cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ikhambi lokugoma
Okuyingxenye
Kukhona umuthi wokugoma owakhiwa ngengxenye yegciwane thizeni ukuze kuzoqeqesheka amasosha omzimba.
Okuhlangene
Kukhona amagciwane ambozwe ngento okuthiwa i-polysaccharide edala ukuthi ifihleke kumasosha omzimba. Abacwaningi bakwazi ukuthatha i-polysaccharide emboze igciwane ayihlanganise neprotheni thizeni ezokwenza ukuthi amasosha omzimba akwazi ukulibona igciwane.
I-valence
Imithi yokugoma ingaba isimo sokuba-monovalant noma ibe multivalant. Umuthi wokugoma one simo sokuba-monovalant wakhelwe ukuthi ulwe nomazisi wegciwane elilodwa noma igciwane elilodwa. Umuthi wokugoma one simo sokuba-multivalant ukwazi ukubona ilwe namagciwane amaningi.
I-Heterotypic
Kukhona imithi yokugoma eyakhiwa ngokusebenzisa amagciwane aqhamuka ezilwaneni ukuze asetshenziswe kumuntu noma olunye uhlobo lwesilwane.
Ukuqeqesha amasosha omzimba
Uma amasosha omzimba athola umuthi wokugoma egazini awubona njengento eqhamuka ngaphandle komzimba, ayibulale bese “ayayikhumbula”. Uma sekufika igciwane langempela emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba ayakwazi ukukhumbulu bese:
Okusizayo kanye nokugcinayo
Imithi yokugoma ijwayele ukuhlanganisa nezinto ezisiza ukugoma eziqinisa amasosha omzimba. Kuyenzeka ukuthi imithi yokugoma ixutshwe nezinto ezenza ukuthi umuthi ugcineke ungaboli uma uhlaselwa amanye amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.
Uhlelo
Kufuneka ukuthi abantwana bathole umgomo ngesikhathi lapho khona imizimba yabo isikwazi isikwazi ukuba namasosha omzimba “anamandla aphelele”. Lokhu kuhambisana nohlelo lokugoma oluyinkimbinkimbi. Miningi imithi yokugoma ehambisana nezigaba zokukhula komuntu mpilo yonke. Umzekelo, isimungumungwana, i-tetanus, umkhuhlane, kanye nenyumoniya. Kuvamise ukuthi imithi yokugoma enikwa abantu asebekhulile kakhulu ibhekane nenyumoniya kanye nomkhuhlane.
Umlando
Ngaphambi kokuthi kube khona imithi yokugoma enamacezu aqhamuka kwingxibongo yezinkomo, abantu babekwazi ukuthelelelana ngamabomu ngegciwane lengxibongo. Kunobufakazi emlandweni obutshengisa ukuthi izwe laseShayina laseliqalile ukugomela ingxibongo eminyakeni engu-1000 edlule.
Eminyakeni yangama-1760s, u- Edward Jenner wathola ukuthi abantu abasengayo kwakungenzeki ukuthi bathole ingxibongo ngoba basebetheleleke ngengxibongo yezinkomo. Ngonyaka ka 1796, u-Jenner wabuka ukhunta oluqhamuka esandleni somuntu osengayo otheleleke ngengxibongo yezinkomo, waluhlikihla esandleni somfana oneminyaka eyisi-8 okwatholakala ukuthi usegomekile ekutholeni ingxibongo emva kwamaviki ayisi-6. Kwatholala ukuthi akayitholanga ingxobongo.
U-Jenner waqhubeka nalolucwaningo kwathi ngonyaka ka-1798 wabika ukuthi umuthi wakhe wokugoma usebenza ngokuphelile ezinganeni nakwabadala. Isizukulwane salomuthi wokugoma saqhamuka ngeminyaka yama-1800 ngu-Louis Pasteur.
Iminyaka yama-1900 yabona ukuqala kwemithi yokugoma eminingi, okubalwa kuyo imithi elwa ne-diphtheria, isimungumungwana, i-mumps, kanye ne-rubella. Kwa igxathu elikhulu ukutholakala komgomo we-polio ngeminyaka yo-1950 lapho okwaphinde kwanqotshwa khona ingxibongo eminyakeni yo-1960 no-1970. u-Maurice Hilleman waba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni yalemigomo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhambi okugoma amaningi kuze kube manje ime ngokuxhaswa uhulumeni, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye nabasizi bomphakathi abazimele. Amakhambi okugoma amaningi awabizanga kakhulu aphinde asiza abezempilo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okugoma kunyuke kakhulu eminyakeni eyedlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugonywa kwezilwane kusiza ukuthi zingatholi izifo nokuthi zingatheleli abantu ngezifo.
Amadokodo okuqamba
Isigungu sezempilo umhlaba wonke i-WHO ithi into evimba ukuthi kwenziwe amakhambi okugoma emazweni azathuthuka imali, izinsiza kusebenza nabasebenzi abawaziyo umsebenzi.
Izindlela zokuthumela
Ukuthuuthukiswa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuthumela izinto, kunyusa ithemba lokwakhuwa kwamakhambi okugoma azothunyelwa ngokuphepha bese eyasetshenziswa. Izindlela ezincomekayo zokunikwa kwabantu abakhambi okugoma abala imigomo ethathwa ngomlomo. Ikhambi lokugoma elithathwa ngomlomo labonakala lisebenziseka kalula uma lisetshenziswa abasebenzi abangaqeqeshiwe. Ikhambi lokugoma elingasebinzisi umjovo lisahlolwa ngezilwane okwamanje. Kwakhiwe istembu esincane esifanisa nebhandishi elinamathelayo esinama-microscopic projections angu-20 000.
Kori (woreda)
IKori yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
IziNkentezi zesiCikizi
Izinkentezi zesicikizi, ziyizinkentezi ezithengiswayo ukuze zisetshenziswe ezicikizini, nakuba imvama zingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izidlali zilalelwa, ezifana nezidlali ze-MP3. Iningi lezinkentezi ezinjalo zineziqongisi futhi zidinga umthombo wesidlakathi, imvama ohlinzekwa ngesiphenduzi se-AC (AC adapter), iziphathanzuba, noma isikhenke se-USB. Isixhumi sesigaleli seziyabizo imvama singamamilimitha amathathu nanhlanu; izixhumi ze-RCA nazo ziyasetshenziswa ngezinye izikhathi, futhi isikhenke se-USB singahlinzeka kokubili isiyabizo nesidlakalasi (kudinga intandelo eyengeziwe, futhi kufanele isicikizi kuphela). Izinkentezi zesixhumaduze (bluetooth) esifukuthwa isiphathanzuba azidingi izintambo. Izicikizi eziningi zinezinkentezi zesidlakathi esiphansi nezinga eliphansi ezakhelwe kuzo; lapho izinkentezi zangaphandle zixhunyiwe zijiyeza izinkentezi ezakhelwe phakathi. U-Altec Lansing uyena owokuqala owakha indayi yezinkentezi zesicikizi ngowe-1990.
Izinkentezi zesicikizi ziyahluka ngomgangatho nangentengo. Izinkentezi zesicikizi ezigxishwa nohlelo lesicikizi ngezinye izikhathi ziba ncane, kuba ezimnonfi, futhi nezinomgangatho womsindo ongemuhle. Ezinye izinkentezi zesicikizi zinolwangu lokulinganisela olufana nezilawuli zombodlo, nokunsininiza. Izinkentezi zesixhumaduze (Bluetooth) zingaxhunywa ngokusebenzisa intambo yesicikizi yokuxhuma izilekelelli.
Izinkentezi zesicikizi eziyinkimbinkimbi ziba nesihhohhozi (subwoofer).
Ezinye izinhlobo zesicikizi ziba nezinkentezi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izicikizi eziyizigonwa zinezinkentezi ezididiyelwe ezakhelwe phakathi, imvama zincane ukuze kulondolozwe indawo futhi zikhipha umsindo womgangatho omubi.
Moqhaka Local Municipality
Moqhaka Local Municipality umasipala wase Fuleyisitata.
Chéraga District
IChéraga yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
Massangena District
IMassangena yisifunda se Gaza, eMozambiki.
Elisha Cuthbert
Elisha Cuthbert (30 November 1982), ungumlingisi aphinde abe nguzime waseKhanada. Usedlale kwafilimu amaningi kanye nemidlalo eminingi kumabonakude. Wazakhela idumela emdlalweni kamabonakude osihloko 24 okulapho ayaziwa njengo Kim Bauer.
Mitsinjo
IMitsinjo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Boeny, eMadagasika.
Point Denis
IPoint Denis yindawo esezweni lase Gabhoni.
Massingir District
IMassingir yisifunda se Gaza, eMozambiki.
UMasipala wesiFunda Amajuba
Amajuba umasipala okwisifundazwe seKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika.
IsiCikizi esiyisiBhebhe
IsiCikizi esiyisibhebhe, esivame ukubizwa isiBhebhe, siyisilekeleli esiphathwayo, imvama esinenhleleliso nentandelo yombukiso wesihenqo esithintwayo, kanye nesiphathanzuba esifukuthwabusha, konke okufakwe phakathi kwesigxisho esisodwa esiyisicaba nesilubunda. Izibhebhe, njengoba ziyizicikizi, zenza okwenziwa ezinye izicikizi, kodwa zintula amakhono egalelo/mphumela ezinye ezinawo. Izibhebhe zanamuhla zifuze omakhalipha (smartphones), umehluko okhona owokuthi izibhebhe zinkulu kunomakhalipha, zinezihenqo ezingaba amacentimitha ayi-18 noma ukweqa, uma zilinganiswa bulungangoni, futhi kungenzeka zingabi nofikelelo kuxhoxho lwekhukhu (cellular network). Ngokungafani nezicikizi ezigonwayo (laptops), izibhebhe imvama zisebenza ngenhleleliso efana neyomakhalipha.
Umbukiswano wesihenqo esithintwayo ugidingwa emiqanguzo yezandla egunundwa umunwe noma ipeni lezezibhangqiwe (isicikici), kunokuthi kube nesikhombi (mouse), isibheqe esithintwayo, noqwembe lokuchofoza lwezicikizi ezinkulu. Izicikizi eziphathwayo zingajinjwa ngommomo nokuba khona koqwembe lokuchofoza loqobo. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezibhebhe, ukhethe neNcwajana, azinalo uqwembe lokuchofoza loqobo futhi zivame ukusebenzisa uqwembe lwendwalazo oluvezwa esihwenqweni esithintwayo. Ukuze zivale isikhala sokuntula uqwembe lokuchofoza loqobo, iningi lezibhebhe ziyakwazi ukuxhuma ezibhebheni soqobo esizimele ngamazafuphi (Bluetooth) noma i-USB.
I-Estoniya
I-Estoniya (isiEstoniya: Eesti) izwe laseYurophu. IsiQongo sase-Estoniya ITalini (Tallinn). Ulimi isi-Estoniya.
Ngwathe Local Municipality
Ngwathe Local Municipality umasipala wase Fuleyisitata.
Xai-Xai District
IXai-Xai yisifunda se Gaza, eMozambiki.
Umdloti
Umdloti yidolobha elincane eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Inkunzi
Inkunzi kuyinkomo abephule (ie, hhayi wawungabavumeli ) omdala wesilisa kwezinhlobo Bos taurus.Imisipha futhi inolaka kakhulu kunabesifazane bezinhlobo ezifanayo, izinkomo, izinkunzi sekuyisikhathi eside kuwuphawu olubalulekile emasikweni amaningi, futhi zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekufuyeni inyama yenkomo, ekufuyeni ubisi, nakweminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yamasiko, kufaka phakathi ukulwa nenkunzi ukugibela.
Izici
Ezinkomeni ezinezimpondo, izimpondo zezinkunzi zivame ukuba zincane futhi zibe mfushane ngaphezudlwana kunezo zezinkomo, futhi ezinhlotsheni eziningi, zigobela ngaphandle ku-arc eyisicaba kunokuya phezulu ngesimo sehabhu. Akusilona iqiniso, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile, ke izinkunzi babe izimpondo kanye izinkomo musa: khona izimpondo incike zohlobo, noma izinhlobo zinezimpondo ekutheni izimpondo ziye disbudded.(Kuyiqiniso, nokho, ukuthi ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimvu kuphela abesilisa abanezimpondo. ).Izinkomo ukuthi ngokwemvelo akudingeki izimpondo zibizwa ngokuthi ababuzwa, noma muleys.
Izinkomo zesilisa ezisikiwe ziyafana ngokomzimba nezinsikazi ezakheke futhi zakhiwe ngophondo, yize zivunyelwe ukuthi zikhule, zingaba zinde kakhulu kunezinkunzi noma izinkomo, ezinamahlombe nezintamo ezinemisipha.
Uhlelo lokuzala
Izinkunzi ziyavunda zizungeze izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala.Ukuzala kwabo kuhlobene kakhulu nosayizi wamasende abo, kanti isivivinyo esisodwa esilula sokuzala ukuzungeza ubude besikhungu; inkunzi encane kungenzeka ivunde uma lokhu sekufike 28 cm ; leyo yenkunzi esekhule ngokuphelele ingaba ngaphezu 40 cm .Izinkunzi zinomthondo we-fibroelastic. Njengoba kunikezwe inani elincane lezicubu ze-erectile, ukukhulisa okuncane kwenzeka ngemuva kokwakhiwa.I-penis iqine kakhulu lapho ingami, futhi iba nzima nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokumiswa.Protrusion alithintwa enkulu ngokubhula ukwakhiwa, kodwa eziningi ngokufaka ukuphumula we imisipha retractor umthondo futhi eqondisa we flexure sigmoid.Izinkunzi ziyathinteka ngezikhathi ezithile ngesimo esaziwa nge- "corkscrew penis".Umthondo wenkunzi evuthiwe ucishe ube yi-3-4 cm ububanzi,no-80-100 cm ubude. Umthondo wenkunzi yenkomo unomumo oyindilinga nophakeme.
Imibono eyiphutha
Umbono oyiphutha ovamile ophindaphindwa kabanzi emifanekisweni yokuziphatha kwezinkunzi ukuthi umbala obomvu uthukuthelisa izinkunzi, uzihlohle ukuthi zikhokhise.Eqinisweni, njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, izinkomo zinombala obomvu noluhlaza okotshani.Ekulweni nenkunzi, ukuhamba kwekapa le-matador, hhayi umbala, kubangela ukusabela kule nkunzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenkomo
Ngaphandle kwezinkunzi ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ukuzalanisa, iningi lezinkomo zesilisa liyathenwa bese lihlatshelwa inyama ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu, ngaphandle kwalapho zidingeka khona (njengezithenjiwe) njengezinkabi zomsebenzi wokuthwala.Iningi lalezi zilwane zenyama yenkomo lithengelwe njengezinkonyane ukunciphisa isimilo esinolaka nokuvikela ukukhwelana okungafuneki, yize ezinye zikhuliswa njengenkomo yenkomo engacoliswanga. Inkunzi ivamise ukulungela ukuhlatshwa inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ngokushesha ukwedlula eyeduna noma eyensikazi ethenjiwe, futhi ikhiqiza imisipha ethe xaxa ngokwengeziwe.
Uzimele amaphuzu ayindlela ewusizo yokuchaza ubukhulu bamathambo ezinkunzi nezinye izinkomo.Izikolo zohlaka zingasetshenziswa njengesizo ukubikezela osayizi bezinkomo abavuthiwe kanye nosizo ekukhetheni izinkunzi zenkomo.Zibalwa kusukela ekuphakameni kwe-hip nobudala. Kumakhathalogi wokuthengisa, lesi silinganiso sibikwa njalo ngokungeziwe kusisindo nenye idatha yokusebenza efana nenani lokulinganisa elilinganisiwe.
Isimo nokubamba
Izinkunzi ezindala zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-Iningi liyakwazi ukuziphatha nolaka futhi lidinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu nezinye izilwane.Lezo zinhlobo zobisi zingase zithambekele kakhulu ekuhlaselweni, kuyilapho izinhlobo zenyama yenkomo zinolaka kancane, kepha izinhlobo zenkomo ezinjengeSpanish Fighting Bull nezilwane ezihlobene nazo zaziwa ngokuthambekela okunolaka, okukhuthazwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokuzala okukhethiwe.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-42% wabo bonke abantu ababulawa imfuyo eCanada bangumphumela wokuhlaselwa kwezinkunzi, kanti kusinda izisulu ezingaphansi koyedwa kwabangu-20 ekuhlaselweni yinkunz.Izinkunzi ezifuywayo zobisi ziyingozi ikakhulukazi futhi zingalindelekile; izingozi zokuphathwa kwezinkunzi ziyimbangela ebalulekile yokulimala nokufa kwabalimi bezinkomo zobisi kwezinye izingxenye ze-United States. Isidingo sokufaka inkunzi ngaphandle nangaphandle kwesibaya sayo ukumboza izinkomo kuveza ophethe engcupheni enkulu yempilo nezitho zomzimba. Ukunyathelwa, ukuminyaniswa odongeni, noma ukuqhutshwa yinkunzi kwakuyimbangela eyodwa yokufa kwabantu embonini yobisi ngaphambi kuka-1940. Ngokuphathelene nezingozi ezinjalo, omunye umagazini odumile wezolimo usikisele wathi, "Bamba inkunzi ngenduku futhi ungathathi amashansi.Inkunzi emnene, hhayi enonya, imvamisa iyabulala noma ilimaze umgcini wayo ".
Ukuphatha
Ezindaweni eziningi, ukufaka amasongo emakhaleni ezinkunzi ukusiza ukuzilawula kungokwesiko.Iringi ivamise ukwenziwa ngethusi, bese ifakwa emgodini omncane osikwe engxenyeni yekhala. Isetshenziswa ngokunamathisela intambo yomthofu ngqo kuyo noma igijime kuyo kusuka kukhololo wekhanda, noma ezinkomeni ezinzima kakhulu, isigxobo senkunzi (noma abasebenzi bezinkunzi) singasetshenziswa.Lesi yisigxobo esiqinile cishe 1 m ubude nesiqeshana ngakolunye uhlangothi; lokhu kunamathela eringini futhi kuvumela inkunzi ukuthi iholelwe futhi ibanjelwe kude nomphathi wayo.
Inkunzi enobudlova ingagcinwa ivalelwe esibayeni sezinkunzi, indawo yokukhosela eyakhiwe ngokuqinile kanye nepeni, imvamisa kunelungiselelo lokuvumela inkunzi ukuthi iphiwe ngaphandle kokungena esibayeni.Uma inkunzi enobudlova ivunyelwe ukuba idle ngaphandle, kungahle kudingeke ezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze ingalimazi abantu.Enye indlela isifihla-buso senkunzi, esivala amehlo enkunzi ngokuphelele, noma sivimbele umbono wakhe uwele phansi ngokushesha phambi kwakhe, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukubona umuntu angaba yisisulu sakhe.Enye indlela ukunamathisela ubude beketanga eringini lasekhaleni lenkunzi, ukuze kuthi uma idada ikhanda layo ishaja, inyathele iketango bese ikhuliswa ifushane.Ngenye indlela, inkunzi ingase ibhobokiswe, noma iboshwe ngamaketanga ngendandatho yayo noma ngekhola entweni eqinile enjengendandatho ebekelwe phansi.
Emadlelweni amakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kugcinwa khona inkunzi nezinye izinkomo, izilwane zingamane zondliwe ngeveni noma ngogandaganda, imoto uqobo enikela ukuvikelwa kwabantu abathintekayo.Ngokuvamile, izinkunzi ezigcinwa nezinkomo zivame ukungabi nolaka kakhulu kunalezo ezigcinwa zodwa.Ezimweni zomhlambi, izinkomo ezinamathole amancane zivame ukuba yingozi kubantu.Esikhathini esingaphandle, izinkunzi eziningi zingagcinwa ndawonye "emhlambini we-bachelor".
Ukukhulelwa okungekhona okwangempela
Amapulazi amaningi wezinkomo neziteshi ziqhuba izinkunzi nezinkomo, futhi amapulazi amaningi obisi noma enkomo ngokwesiko ayenezinkunzi okungenani eyodwa, uma kungenjalo, ngenhloso yokugcinwa kwemfuyo. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezihambisana nokuphatha inkunzi (ikakhulukazi lapho izinkomo kufanele zisuswe khona ukuze zisebenze) yenze ukuthi abalimi abaningi bezinkomo bazinqande ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkomo (AI). Isidoda siyasuswa ezinkomeni bese sigcinwa emigqonyeni ye- liquid nitrogen, lapho sigcinwa khona size sithengiswe, ngaleso sikhathi singaba nenzuzo enkulu; empeleni, abafuyi abaningi bagcina izinkunzi ngokukhethekile ngale njongo.I-AI ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomhlambi, noma ukwethula ukuphuma kwamagazi.Abanye abafuyi bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-AI ukuze bavunyelwe ukuba bazalele izinkunzi ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi ethile noma ukuzala imfuyo yabo engcono kakhulu kunkunzi esezingeni eliphakeme kunaleyo abakwazi ukuyithenga ngokuqondile.I-AI nayo ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nokudluliswa kombungu ukuvumela abakhiqizi bezinkomo ukwengeza ukuzalanisa okusha emihlambini yabo.
Ubudlelwano nabantu
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yazo yokuzala, izinkunzi ziyasetshenziswa nakwezemidlalo ethile, kufaka phakathi ukulwa kwezinkunzi nokugibela izinkunzi. Zifakwe futhi emikhosini nasemicimbini yesintu efana nokugijima kwezinkunzi futhi zabonakala emidlalweni yasendulo efana nokuxhuma kwezinkunzi.Nakuba ezivamile esingaphansi kwabesilisa zazithenwa, izinkunzi ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo okusalungiswa izinkabi kwezinye izindawo.Umdlalo owake wathandwa kakhulu wokubamba izinkunzi, lapho inkunzi ihlaselwa yizinja ezifuywa ngokukhethekile futhi eziqeqeshiwe (ezaziwa ngokuthi ama- bulldogs ), wavinjelwa eNgilandi yi- Cruelty to Animals Act 1835.
Njengezinye izilwane, ezinye izinkunzi ziye zabhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Umculi uCharo, ngokwesibonelo, ubenenkunzi yezinkomo egama linguManolo.
Ukubaluleka emasikweni esintu
Izinkunzi ezingcwele zibambe indawo ebalulekile emasikweni esintu kusukela ngaphambi kokuqala komlando oqoshiwe.Zibonakala emidwebweni yemidwebo elinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-17,000 ubudala.I-Bull of the Heavens yezinganekwane idlala indima ku- Epic yasendulo yaseSumerian kaGilgamesh, eyaqala emuva ngo-2150 BC.Ukubaluleka kwenkunzi kubonakala ekubonakaleni kwayo kumzodiac njengeTaurus, kanye nokuvela kwayo okuningi ezinganekwaneni, lapho kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuzala. Bheka futhi neKorban.KubuHindu, inkunzi egama layo linguNandi, evamise ukuboniswa ihleli phansi, ikhonzwa njengemoto kankulunkulu uShiva futhi ikhonjiswe ezithombeni eziningi zalowo nkulunkulu. Ngokomfanekiso, inkunzi ivela ngokujwayelekile ku- heraldry.Bulls selivela amacala futhi crests ku izingalo imikhaya eminingana British.Yezinkunzi ezinamaphiko avele njengoba abasekeli e izingalo okukhulekela Inkampani ye Obhusha. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, inkunzi isetshenziswa njenge- mascot ngamaqembu ezemidlalo amateur nochwepheshe.
UMasipala wesiFunda Umzinyathi
Umzinyathi umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali eNingizimu Afrika.
Budi County
IBudi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Eastern Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Draria District
IDraria yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
UMasipala wesiFunda UThukela
Uthukela umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali eNingizimu Afrika.
Zaba, Khongo-Kinshasa
IZaba yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kwilu, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Judith Mason
UJudith Mason owazalwa uJudith Seelander Menge (10 Okthoba 1938 Pretoria - 28 KUZibandlela 2016 White River) wayengumculi waseNingizimu Afrika obesebenza kwezamafutha, ipensela, ukuprinta ukushicilela nezindaba ezixubile. Umsebenzi wakhe ucebile ngokufanekisela kanye ne-mythology, ekhombisa ubuciko obunqabile bobucwepheshe.
Mayelana noMculi
UJudith Mason wazalelwa ePitoli; eNingizimu Afrika, ngonyaka ka-1938. Ufunde umatikuletsheni ePitoli High School for Girls ngo-1956. Ngo-1960, wanikezwa i-BA Degree in Fine Arts e- University of Witwatersrand. Ufundise ukudweba eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand, eNyuvesi yasePitoli, iMichaelis School of Fine Art eKapa, Scuola Lorenzo de 'Medici eFlorence, e-Italy kusuka ngo-1989 kuya ku-1991 futhi wasebenza njengomhloli wangaphandle wabafundi abangaphothula iziqu kanye nabasebenza ngemuva iziqu ezithweswe iziqu ePitoli, Potchefstrom, Natali, Stellenbosch naseCape Town University. Imisebenzi eminingana kaMason ibhekana nezenzo ezimbi ezembulwe yiKhomishini yeqiniso nokubuyisana. UMason ushone eWhite River 28 kuZibandlela 2016.
Ifilosofi
"Izicucu zikaMason kwesinye isikhathi zithinteka ngemibono ebusayo neyezinkondlo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zitshelwe izinkondlo zikaChristopher Smart noWilfred Owen, esinye isici esibalulekile somsebenzi wakhe ukwakheka akwethula phakathi kobuhle nokubi. Ubuso obudwebe kahle noma obupendiwe buvame ukunika indlela eya esikhaleni esihlasimulisayo, esihlasimulisayo ... Ubuhle / ukungalungi, noma ukuhlukunyezwa, isenzo se-dichotomy emsebenzini kaMason akuyona enye into ngaphandle kokubonisa indlela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngayo. UMason ubuye wathi "Bonke ubuciko buyindlela yokudlala."
"Owesilisa Obe Sang Owesifazane Ogcine Ethule '(owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-" The Blue Dress'); ohlanganisa imidwebo emithathu kanye nesithombe esihlangene semithombho yezindaba, sebehlangene ukuzokwakha ucezu lokusayina kweqoqo leNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo. UJustice Albie Sachs ubheka lokho U-Judith Mason "Indoda Eyafihla kanye Nowesifazane Ogcine Ethule" (1998) ukuba "enye yezingcezu ezinhle zobuciko emhlabeni jikelele wekhulu lama-20"
Funhalouro District
IFunhalouro yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Judith Mason
Ifilosofi
Ucezu lolu luphefumulelwe yizindaba ezimbili uMason azwakala emsakazweni ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kweQiniso nokubuyisana. Batshele ngokubulawa kwezinhlangano ezimbili zenkululeko ngamaphoyisa ezokuphepha. Omunye wabo kwakunguHarold Sefola, njengoba uMason elandisa, "wacela imvumo yokucula uNkosi Sikelel 'iAfrika" ngaphambi kokuba aqushwe; omunye kwakunguPhila Ndwandwe, " owahlushwa wagcina enqunu izinsuku eziyishumi" wabe esebulawa esesimweni sokuguqa ngamadolo. Njengoba i-TRC ithole, ngaphambi kokuthi uNdwandwe abulawe, "wazenzela izimbhambho zamapulasitiki aluhlaza." Lokhu kwashukumisela uMason ukuba enze ingubo yezikhwama zepulasitiki eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebhalwe ngokuqala kombhalo: " Dadewethu, isikhwama sepulasitiki kungenzeka singabi yisikhali sonke sikaNkulunkulu, kepha ubambana nenyama negazi, futhi namandla, ulwa nababusi bobumnyama … "
Uhlu lwezifundazwe zaseYuganda ngokwezinga lentuthuko yabantu
Ngezansi uhlu lwezifundazwe zase Yuganda ngokwezinga lentuthuko yabantu onyakeni wezi-2017.
Judith Mason
Ifilosofi
" Ngidweba ukuze ngenze umqondo wempilo yami, ukusebenzisa izingcezwana zemininingwane ehlukahlukene futhi ngigxilise uhlobo oluthile lokuhleleka, lapho ngikwazi ukubona umbono ongaqondakali. Ngingumuntu ongakholelwa emuntwini onobuhlakani benkolo obhekelela ukwenza imisebenzi yobuciko. njengokusebenzisa i-alchemy. Ukusebenzisa i-inert matter on the inert surface ukudlulisa amandla wangempela nokuba khona kwami kubonakala kimi kuyindlela yemilingo nenhlanhla yokuphila ngezinsuku zami ". UJudith Mason, 2004
Mpigi
IMpigi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Central, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Mpigi.
Judith Mason
Ifilosofi
"Ama- Hyenas njengabaculi abahamba phambili emaphethelweni omphakathi. Ngiyawathanda ama-Hyaenas ngenxa yokuphamba kwabanye, ukungathandeki kwabo kanye" nezinwele zabo ezimbi "(ngabelana ngezici ezimbili zakamuva). Futhi ngithatha lesi silwane njengesihlonzi kakhulu. isithombe esifanelekile 'se-id' esiphikisana ne-ego ne-super-ego, inkawu emhlane wami. Ezincwadini ezintathu zemibhalo ngiveze i-The Muse by Day njengoHyaena ogqoke ingubo ye-Guinea, amabala njengokufihla noma ukuhudula gubha isipho sokulingisa. Kwi-Museum by Night ngigxile kakhulu esilwaneni ngakubona, ngakubona njengasekujuleni kwamabala njengamehlo ansundu. KuMyuzi Ohlukumezekile ngizamile ukugubha isilwane esidelelekile esidabukisayo esinokuhlaselwa okukhona . "UJudith Mason, 2006
Imibukiso
Ukutholwa kabusha okukhulu: UJudith Mason 'Ithemba Lama-Icons' I-Standard Bank Gallery 2 - - 6 Mfumfu Zibandlela 2008 kanye neSasol Art Museum, University of Stellenbosch 14 Masingana to mbasa 2009. Ikhathalogi lashicilelwa ngokubambisana nombukiso. Izincwadi zomculi zikaMason zabuyiselwa eWashington DC eNational Museum for African Art ngombukiso we- 'Artists' and Africa 'uphele ngomhlaka 11 2016.' Izilwane Ezingatholakali 'ngoJuni 2016 kwakuwumbukiso wakhe wokugcina.
UMason ubekhombisa njalo eNingizimu Afrika, esebenza kuyo yonke iqoqo elikhulu lobuciko baseNingizimu Afrika kanye nakumaqoqo angasese nawomphakathi eYurophu nase-United States. Imibukiso yomsebenzi wakhe ibanjelwe eGrisi, e-Italy, e-Netherlands, eBelgium, eChile, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, eNew York naseMiami.
Amakhomishini akhe amakhulu abandakanya umphakathi yi: The Man Who Sang and The Woman Who Kept Silent aka The Blue dress enkantolo yezomthethosisekelo eGoli, South Africa. Amapayipi amakhulu amaningi ngokubambisana neMarguerite Stephens kanye nemiklamo yamawindi enziwe ngengilazi yeGreat Park Synagogue eGoli. Ngo-2008, kusukela mhlaka 2 Okthoba kuya kumhlaka 6 kuzibandlela 2008, iStandard Bank Gallery eJohannesburg, eNingizimu Afrika kwaba nomcimbi omkhulu wokuphinda upende, ukudweba, ukuhlangana, ukufakwa, izincwadi zabadwebi nezindatshana. ISasol Art Museum eNyuvesi yaseStellenbosch yafaka okufanayo okusobala: I-Prospect of Icons ukusuka ngomhlaka 14 kuJanuwari kuya kumhla zingama-28 kuNdasa wezi-2009. Umbukiso wakhe wokuqala wawuseGalari 101, eGoli, ngo-1964 ngemuva kokuthola umklomelo wesibili emncintiswaneni we-UAT ngo-1963. UMason uveze njalo eGoli, eKapa, ePitoli, eStellenbosch, eMpumalanga naseGeorge. Igalari yaseGoodman, igalari yaseChelsea, i-Association of Arts ePitoli, i-Hout Street Gallery, i-Strydom Gallery, iDorp Street Gallery, ubuciko obusePhepha, Igalari ye-Abalone, iSasol Art Museum, i-University of Stellenbosch, i-Standard Bank Museum, uKaren Mackerron Gallery, kanye nama -graphicgraphic, imidwebo kawoyela nemidwebo e-Ombondi Gallery eNew York ngonyaka ka-1990 nangamuva nje, ama-tapestries, imidwebo nemidwebo eDeering Estate, eMiami Dade, ngo-2016 nakwizindikimba e-Art Basel Miami Beach 2010 nango-2015. I-Africa eVenice Biennale, 1986, São Paulo Biennale 1973, eBrazil, uValparaiso Biennale 1979, eChile kanye neHouston Arts Festival 1980, e-USA.
UMasipala wesiFunda Ugu
Ugu umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika.
Morafenobe
IMorafenobe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Melaky, eMadagasika.
Govuro District
IGovuro yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
UmFefenyeko wesiCikizi
Umfefenyeko wesicikizi uyinqubo yonongo lomchazazibalo, eyenziwa esicikizini, eklanyelwe ukubikezela ukucondoza, noma imiphumela, yesimiso sangempela noma esenzeka ngokoqobo. Ukwethembeka konongo lomchazazibalo kunganqunywa ngokuqhathanisa imiphumela yalo kanye nemiphumela eyenzeka ngokoqobo elihlose ukuyiqagula. Imifefenyeko yesicikizi seyiphenduke usizo ekunongeni ngokomchazazibalo izimiso zemvelo eziningi kwezomchazandalo (physics) (umchazandalo wokucikiza), umchazazinyezi (astrophysics), umchazazulu (climatology), umchazatho (chemistry), umchazampilo (biology) nakwezokukhiqiza, kanye nasezimisweni zabantu kwezomnotho, kwezomchazangqondo (psychology), inzululwazi yomphakathi, ezempilo nezobunjiniyela. Umfefenyeko wesimiso umelelwa njengokusebenza konongo lwesimiso. Ungasetshenziswa ukuhlwaya nokuzuza ubuhlakani obusha kwezobuchwepheshe ezintsha, kanye nokuqagela ukugunundwa kwezimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuxazula ngokuhlaziywa.
Imifefenyeko yesicikizi yenziwa ngokugununda izinhleleliso zesicikizi ezingaba zincane, ezigununda ngokushesha ezilekelelini ezincane, noma izinhleleliso ezinkulukazi ezingasebenza amahora noma izinsuku ezinde ezicikizini ezisekwe oxhoxhweni. Umlinganiso wezehlo ezifefenyekwa ngemifefenyeko yesicikizi sewedlule noma yini ebingenziwa noma ifinyelelwe ngonongo lomchazazibalo wephepha nepeni. Ngowe-1997, Imifefenyeko womhlangabezo wogwadule webutho eligasela elinye wabandakanya ukunongiswa kwezinganono (tanks) eziyizi-66,239, amaloli nezinye izithuthi ezweni elifefenyekiwe lase-Kuwait, ngokusebenzisa izicikizikazi eziningana oHlelweni lokuNamuhlisa isiCikizi eziGununda Kakhulu loMnyango wezokuVikela eMelika. Ezinye izibonelo zihilela unongo lamachwe ayisigidigidi okuwohlozeka kwesithako ; unongo lwamachwe ayizigidi ezi-2.64 esicubu esikhiqiza Isakhamzimba esiyinkimbinkimbi sazo zonke IziPhili, ikhingana (ribosome), ngowezi2005; umfefenyeko ophelele womjikelezo wokuphila we-Mycoplasma genitalium ngowezi-2012.
Ngenxa yezindleko zomcikizo womfefenyeko, imigcanso yesicikizi isetshenziswa ukwenza isisuso esifana nokuqagela ukungakanisa.
UMasipala wesiFunda seZululand
Zululand umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika.
Santa Clara, Gabhoni
ISanta Clara yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Estuaire, eGabhoni.
Umgababa
Umgababa yidolobha elikwisifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Abala (woreda)
I-Abala yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
IDenimaki
IDenimaki (isiDenishi: Danmark) izwe laseYurophu. IsiQongo saseDenimaki IKopenhageni. Ulimi isiDenishi.
Homoine District
IHomoine yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Kalâat el-Andalous
IKalâat el-Andalous ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ariana, eThuniziya.
UMasipala wesiFunda sase-Harry Gwala
Harry Gwala umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika.
Ikotos County
I-Ikotos yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Eastern Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Bir Mourad Raïs District
IBir Mourad Raïs yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
Ukuhlaziya Imininingo
Ukuhlaziya Imininingo kuyinqubo yokuhlola, yokuhlanza, yokuguqula, kanye nokwenza unongo lwemininingo ngenhloso yokuvubukula ukwaziswa okuwusizo, ukwazisa iziphetho, kanye nokusekela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo. Ukuhlaziywa kwemininingo kunezici eziningi, ezihlanganisa ubuchule obunhlobonhlobo ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene, futhi kuyasetshenziswa kwizihwebi ezihlukene, kunzululwazi, nasezidlangaleni zenzululwazi yomphakathi. Ezweni lanamuhla lezohwebo, ukuhlaziywa kwemininingo kunendima ekwenzeni izinqumo zibe ezenzululwazi kakhudlwana nasekusizeni izihwebi (businesses) zigidinge ngokufanele.
Ukuvukuza imininingo kungubuchule bokuhlaziywa kwemininingo ngokukhethekile obugxila ekunongeni izibalo nokuvubukukwa kolwazi ngezinjongo yokubikezela kunokuchazisa, kuyilapho ubuhlakani bohwebo buhlanganisa nokuhlaziywa kwemininingo encike kakhulu ekubumbutheni (aggregation), ngokugxila kakhulu ekwazisweni kohwebo. Ekusebenzeni kwezibalo, ukuhlaziywa kwemininingo kungahlukaniswa kube izibalo ezichazisayo (descriptive statistics), ukuhlaziya imininingo okuhlwayayo (exploratory data analysis (EDA)), kanye nokuhlaziya imininingo okuqinisekisayo (confirmatory data analysis (CDA)). i-EDA igxila ekuvubukuleni ulwangu olusha emininingweni kuyilapho i-CDA igxila ekuqinisekiseni noma ekumbuluziseni isihlawumbiselo esikhona. Uhlaziyo olubikezelayo lugxila ekusetshenzisweni konongo lezibalo ukuze kubikezelwe sakubhula noma ukujinjwa kokubikezelwa, kuyilapho ukuhlaziywa kwesilobo kusebenza ubuchule bezibalo, ulimi nohlaka ukugqoba nokujinja ukwaziswa emthonjeni yezilobo, okuwuhlobo lemininingo engahluziwe. Konke okungenhla kuyizinhlobo zokuhlaziywa kwemininingo.
Ukuhlayiza imininingo kuyisandulela sokuhlaziya imininingo, futhi ukuhlaziywa kwemininingo kuxhumene eduze nokubonwa kwemininingo kanye nokuchakalaliswa kwemininingo.
Malkaa Sooddo (woreda)
IMalkaa Sooddo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Inharrime District
I-Inharrime yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
IFulansi
IFulansi (isiFulentshi: France) izwe laseYurophu. Isiqongo saseFulansi iParisi (Paris). Ulimi isiFulentshi.
IStruisbaai
IStruisbaai yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Afdera (woreda)
I-Afdera yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Birtouta District
IBirtouta yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
Freedom Front Plus
Iqembu leFreedom Front Plus kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika kwesokudla-wing pro-Afrikaner party ubuzwe, kwakheka ngo-1993 ngu-Constand Viljoen. Manje iholwa nguPieter Groenewald. Iqembu lisekela ukuzimela kwabantu base-Afrikaner. Iphikisana ne-Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment kanye ne-Affirmative Action.
Zongo, Sud-Ubangi
IZongo yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Sud-Ubangi, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Umhlanga
Emhlanga noma Umhlanga yidolobha elikwisifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Sette Cama
ISette Cama yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Mpondwe
IMpondwe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Western, eYuganda.
African Christian Democratic Party
Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, i-ACDP inamalungu amane ePhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika, ilungu elilodwa kwilungu ngalinye lezishayamthetho zaseWestern Cape, KwaZulu-Natali naseGauteng. Futhi linamakhansela omasipala angama-22 ezweni lonke.
UMasipala wesiFunda UMkhanyakude
Umkhanyakude umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika.
Sidi Thabet
ISidi Thabet ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ariana, eThuniziya.
ISuiderstrand
ISuiderstrand yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Izifundazwe zase Yuganda
IYuganda inezifundazwe ezine (4). Ngezansi uhlu lwalezozifundazwe.
UMasipala wase Mvoti
Umvoti umasipala waKwaZulu-Natali.
Jangamo District
IJangamo yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Suroo (woreda)
ISuroo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
ILamontville
ILamontville noma eLamonti yidolobha elikwisifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro iyisiqongo Rio de Janeiro (isifunda weBrazili).
Kapoeta East County
IKapoeta East yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Eastern Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
UMasipala wase Msinga
Msinga umasipala waKwaZulu-Natal.
Isiro
I-Isiro yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Haut-Uélé, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Bouzaréah District
IBouzaréah yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
Mabote District
IMabote yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
UMasipala wesiFunda seLembe
iLembe (iLembe District Municipality) umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika. Kulomasipala iningi labantu likhuluma ulimu lwesiZulu, bangamaphesenti angama-82 kwabntu abayizi- 606,809 kumasipala abakhuluma lolu limi. Ngaphambilini lomasipala wabe ubizaw ngokuthi King Shaka District Municipality.
Berhale (woreda)
IBerhale yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
ISuurbraak
ISuurbraak yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
UMasipala wase Nquthu
Nquthu umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali.
Kapoeta North County
IKapoeta North yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Eastern Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Economic Freedom Fighters
I-Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) eNingizimu Afrika kuze kwesokunxele-Pan-Africanist iqembu lezombusazwe. Kwasungulwa lowo owayenguMengameli we-African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) owaxoshwa, uJulius Malema, kanye nababambisene naye, ngonyaka ka-2013. UMalema unguMongameli we-EFF, ohola iCentral Command Team esebenza njengengxenye yeqembu.
Kuyinto okwamanje iqembu lesithathu ngobukhulu emasontweni izindlu zombili wePhalamende zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Oliver Tambo
U-Oliver Reginald Tambo wazalwa ngomhlaka-27 kuMfumfu ngonyaka ka-1917 endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi iNkantolo edolobheni laseBizana;ePondoland eseyaziwa ngokuthi y i-Eastern Cape. Lendawo uTambo wavelela kuyo kwakusemapulazini.Ubaba wakhe, uMzimeni Tambo, wayeyindodana yomunini pulazi nomsizi wesitolo esisasiseduze nakubo. Ubaba uMzimeni wayenamakhosikazi amane nezingane eziyishumi, Bonke babengafundile. Umama ka-Oliver wayeyinkosikazi yesithathu, igama lakhe kwakungu Julia Tambo. Babevela emndenini ozimele.Izingane zikababa wakhe kwakumele zibe nemfundo enhle. Wafunda e-Angelican and Methodist Missionary School nase Holly Cross Missionary School nobhuti wakhe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu e-Holy Cross, uTambo wenza kahle ezifundweni zakhe wadlulela eSt Peter, eGoli. UTambo wenza iziqu ngonyaka ka-1938 njengomunye wabafundi abaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho, uTambo wangeniswa eNyuvesi yaseFort Hare kodwa ngo-1940 yena kanye nabanye abaningana kuhlanganisa uNelson Mandela, waxoshwa ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza esitelekeni sabafundi. Ngonyaka ka-1942, uTambo wabuyela esikoleni ayekade efunda kuso esikoleni samazinga aphakeme eGoli ukuyofundisa izifundo zesayensi nezibalo.
Ngonyaka ka-1943, uTambo, uMandela kanye noWalter Sisulu basungula uphiko lwentsha lwe-ANC, lapho uTambo eba nguNobhala wabo wokuqala kazwelonke futhi waba yilungu lesigungu Sikazwelonke ngo-1948. Inhlangano yentsha yahlongoza ukuthi kuguqulwe amaqhinga wenhlangano elwa nobandlululo. Phambilini, i-ANC ibikade ifuna ukuqhubekisela phambili imbangela yayo ngezenzo ezifana nezikhalazo kanye nemiboniso; Uphiko lwentsha lwabona ukuthi lezi zenzo azenele ukufeza izinhloso zeqembu futhi ziphakamisa olwabo "uHlelo Lokusebenza". Lolu hlelo lwalumela emaqhingeni anjengokuqala iziteleka, ukunganakwa kwezidingo zomphakathi kanye nokungabambisani.
Ngonyaka ka-1955, uTambo waba nguNobhala-Jikelele we-ANC ngemuva kokuthi uSisulu enqatshelwe nguhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuqinisa Ubukhomanisi. Ngo-1958, waba yiPhini likaMongameli we-ANC kwathi ngonyaka ka-1959 wanikezwa umyalo wokuxoshwa kweminyaka emihlanu nguhulumeni.
Ngemuva kwezinkinga ngokushaywa kwakhe isifo sohlangothi, uTambo washona ngomhlaka-24 kuMbasa, ngonyaka ka-1993 eneminyaka ewu-75. Ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-14.ngemuva kokubulawa kukaChris Hani nonyaka owodwaAfrican ngaphambi kokhetho lukazwelonke luka-1994 lapho uNelson Mandela aba nguMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika. UMandela, uThabo Mbeki kanye noWalter Sisulu baya emngcwabeni. UTambo wangcwatshwa eBenoni, eGauteng.
Umthalakazi
Umthalakazi uhlelo lwezinkanyezi, izinsalela zezinkanyezi, uhowo lwenqekei, uthunqathunqa, injelwane, zonke ezihlanganiswe ndawonye umnyondo. Imithalakazi enezinkanyezi ezingaba izigidi eziyi-100, ziyahluka ngobukhulu kusuka kuleyo eyizichwe enezinkanyezi ezingaphansi kwezigidi eziyikhulu, kuya kwimithalakazi emikhulu eyaziwayo – amaqhamelakazi anezinkanyezi ezingaba izaca eziyikhulu (one hundred trillion), ezizungeza umnyombo wesisindo womthalakazi wazo. Ingxenye enkulu yesisindo somthalakazi sakhiwa injelwane (dark matter), kuyilapho ingxenye encane yesisindo ibonakala ngesimo sezinkanyezi nemiqongo. Izigwinqa ezinkulu ziwulwangu oluvamile lweminyombo yemithalakazi.
Inxoza
INxoza iyisiqa semvelo noma sokuzakhela (esimbulu) eside ngokuphawulekayo kunokuba banzi. Inxoza ivame ukusetshenziswa uma kukhiqizwa ezinye izithako. Izithako zomngcikisho eziqatha zivame ukuhlanganisa nenxoza, ngokwesibonelo, inxoza yomcalahle kanye namagcezihwe anobunzima bamachembe aphezulu (ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene).
IVerulam
IVerulam yidolobha eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Inxoza
Izinxoza ezididiyelwe zivame ukukhiqizwa ngemali ephansi futhi ngamanani amakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinxoza zemvelo, kodwa endabeni yezambatho, izinxoza zemvelo zinemihlomulo efana nokunethezeka, kunalezo zokuzakhela.
Izinxoza zemvelo
Izinxoza zemvelo zitholakala ngobumo benxoza, futhi zihlanganisa lezo ezikhiqizwa yizitshalo, izilwane, nayimidludlungu yemvelo. Zonke zingajinjwa ngokuphathelene nendabuko yazo:
Ettadhamen-Mnihla
I-Ettadhamen-Mnihla noma At-Tadaman ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ariana, eThuniziya.
UmChiyangqwala
UmChiyangqwala inhlwa yevanga enophawu Cr kanye nenani lobuchwe elingama- 24.
Moramanga
IMoramanga yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Alaotra-Mangoro, eMadagasika. Lelidolobha lingaphansi kwesifunda se-Moramanga.
Sidi M'Hamed District
ISidi M'Hamed yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
UMasipala wase Ndumeni
Endumeni umasipala osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal ongaphansi kwamasipala wesifunda UThukela.
ISwellendam
ISwellendam yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Mutukula, Yuganda
IMutukula yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Central, eYuganda.
Morrumbene District
IMorrumbene yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Tsogni
ITsogni yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Nyanga, eGabhoni.
Bulee Horaa (woreda)
IBulee Horaa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
IWarner Beach
IWarner Beach yidolobha eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Umfomothi
iUmfomothi (Newtonia hildebrandtii var. hildebrandtii; isiNgisi: Lebombo wattle, IsiBhunu: Lebombowattel) wuhlobo oluvikelwe eNingizimu Afrika.
Panda District
IPanda yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Erebti (woreda)
I-Erebti yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Kapoeta South County
IKapoeta South yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Eastern Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Vilanculos District
IVilanculos yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
IsiOsithani
Umlando
A B C D E F G H I J (K) L M N O P Q R S T U (W) X (Y) Z
IVan Dyks Bay
IVan Dyks Bay yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Western Region, Yuganda
IWestern yisifundazwe sase Yuganda.
Congress of the People
ICongress of the People (COPE) iyiqembu lezepolitiki laseNingizimu Afrika elasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2008 ngamalungu e-African National Congress (ANC). Uholwa nguMosiuoa Lekota.
Morombe
IMorombe yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Atsimo-Andrefana, eMadagasika.
Abbayaa (woreda)
I-Abbayaa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Zoula
IZoula yisigodi esincane esikwisifundazwe se Ogooué-Ivindo, eGabhoni.
Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v Prince
UNgqongqoshe wezoBulungiswa nokuThuthukiswa koMthethosisekelo v Prince [ 2018 ] ZACC 30 yisinqumo seNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika esedluliselwa ngomhlaka 18 kuMandulo 2018 esathola ukuthi akukho emthethweni ukuthi umbuso wenze ubugebengu ngokuphatha impahla, ukusetshenziswa noma ukutshala insangu ngabantu abadala ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu ngasese. Inkantolo yanikeza iPhalamende izinyanga ezingama-shumi amabili nane (24) zokuchibiyela imithetho ethintekayo, kodwa futhi yanikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ebinomphumela wokuwenza ngokushesha kube semthethweni ukuthi abantu abadala basebenzise insangu ngasese (endaweni efihlakele) babe ne-cannabis ngasese ukuze isetshenziswe ngumenziswa komuntu siqu.
Izinkomba
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PowerDirector
I-PowerDirector ( Chinese   ) uhlelo lokuhlela ividiyo olwenziwe yiCyberLink. I-PowerDirector isebenza ku-Windows 7, 8, no-10, ngezinguqulo ezingama-64-bit ezinconyiwe
Hussein Dey District
IHussein Dey yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
IMininingo (isayensi yesicikizi)
Emkhakheni wesayensi yesiCikizi, imininingo iyinoma iluphi uchunge lophawu olulodwa noma izimpawu eziningi; umniningo unguphawu olulodwa lwemininingo. Imininingo idinga isikhumusho ukuze ibe ukwaziswa. Imininingo yezezibhangqiwe (digital data) iyimininingo emelelwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamanani amabhangqa ('1' and '0'), esikhundleni sokumelelwa iNzuko (analog). Ezinhlelweni zesiCikizi zanamuhla (emva kowe-1960), yonke imininingo ingeyezezibhangqiwe.
Imininingo itholakala ngezimo ezintathu: Imininingo ephumule, imininingo emdiki, imininingo eqebethayo. Imininingo ephakathi IsiCikizi kwesiCikizi, imvama, ihamba njengemininingo elungene. Imininingo ephumayo noma engenayo esiCikizini, imvama, ihamba njengemininingo eluhidi. Imininingo ethathwe kusiLekelelei senzuko, esifana neNzwi yesilinganisi kushisa, ingaguqulelwa kwezezibhangqiwe ngokusebenzisa isibhensi (modem). Imininingo emelela amanani, izigqabo noma izimpawu ukuze isiCikizi siwenze imigidingo, iyalondolozwa futhi iqoshwa kunzisa yokuqopha yewonga, yeBonanyo, yamazuba noma eyinguxa, futhi izodluliswa ngesimo seziyabizo zezezibhangqiwe zamazuba noma iziyabizo zeBonanyo. Imininingo ingena futhi iphume phakathi kwesiCikizi ngeziLekeleli ezixhunywayo.
Izici zenkumbulo yesiCikizi zoqobo zibandakanya ikheli nencu (byte) yengcinamininingo. Imininingo yezezibhangqiwe imvama igcinwa kwizizindamininingo ezihlobene, futhi ingamelelwa njengamabhangqa ayisicabango. Imininingo ingahlelwa ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zezinhlaka zemininingo, ezihlanganisa uyaca, izithombe, nezinto. Izinhlaka zemininingo zingagcina imininingo yezinhlobo ezihlukene, ezihlanganisa amanani, imicu, kanye nezinye izinhlaka zemininingo.
Merged content from Imininingo (isayensi yesiCikizi to here.
Zavala District
IZavala yisifunda se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Isi-Esperanto
Esperanto kuyinto ulimi international.
Eastern Region, Yuganda
I-Eastern yisifundazwe sase Yuganda.
Báruè District
IBáruè yisifunda se Manica, eMozambiki.
IYukreyini
I-Yukreyini (Isi-Yukreyini: Україна, Ukrayina) izwe eYurophu. Isiqongo sase-Yukreyini iKiyivi (Київ).
Béja
IBéja ngumasipala futhi yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Béja, eThuniziya.
UmQungo
Umqungo umkhiqizo wobisi oluqungiwe olunesithokelo esikahle nenjimbili ewulaza olusamhluzi. Luphinde lwaziwe ngokuthi ingqunge, ihongo.
Melilla
Melilla izwe eAfrika.
El Harrach District
I-El Harrach yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
IVermont, INtshonalanga Kapa
IVermont yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Gondola District
IGondola yisifunda se Manica, eMozambiki.
El Maâgoula
I-El Maâgoula ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Béja, eThuniziya.
Guro, Mozambiki
IGuro yisifunda se Manica, eMozambiki.
IWestville
IWestville yindawo eKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Dallol (woreda)
IDallol yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Lafon County
ILafon yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Eastern Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Nagongera
INagongera yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Eastern, eYuganda.
Baraki District
IBaraki yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Algiers, e-Aljeriya.
Hambalaa (woreda)
IHambalaa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
IMininingo
Ekuphishekeleni ulwazi, imininingo iyiqoqo lamanani ahlukene adlulisa ukwaziswa, achaza ubuningi, izinga, iqiniso, izibalo, eminye imivo eyisisekelo yencazelo, noma uhide lwezimpawu ezingase zikhumushwe ngokuqhubekayo. Umniningo uyisimo ngasinye eqoqweni lemininingo. Imininigo ngokuvamile ihlelwa yaba izinhlaka ezifana namacansi anikeza umongo nencazelo eyengeziwe, futhi zingase zisetshenziswe njengemininigo ezinhlakeni ezinkulu. Imininingo ingasetshenziswa njengeziguquki enqubweni yokucikiza. Iminingo ingase imelele amasu ayizicabango noma izilinganiso eziphathekayo. Imininingo ivame ukusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ezezimali, cishe nakuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zemsebenzi engokwenhlangano yabantu. Izibonelo zamaqoqo emininingo zifaka izintengo zesitoko, amazinga obugebengu, amazinga okungasebenzi, amazinga emfundo, nemininingo yokubalwa kwabantu. Imininingo imelela amaqiniso angahleliwe kanye nezibalo ezingasetshenziswa ngendlela eyenza kugcinwe ukwaziswa okuwusizo kuwo.
Nosy Varika
INosy Varika yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Vatovavy-Fitovinany, eMadagasika.
IMininingo
Imininingo iqoqwa kusetshenziswa ubuchule obufana nokulinganisa, ukuqapha, ukubuza, noma ukuhlaziya, kanye imvama ngokumelelwa amanani noma izimpawu nazo ngokuqhubekayo ezingahidaniswa. Imininingo yasebaleni iyimininingo eqoqwe esimweni esingalawuleki. Imininingo yomgcanso iwumniningo ophehlwe enkambisweni yomgcanso wenzululwazi olawulwayo. Imininingo ihlaziywa ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obufana noqaqululo, ukuhluza, ukuxoxa, ukwethula, ukukhangelisa (visualization), noma ezinye izinhlobo zangemva kwenhlaziyo. Ngaphambi kwenhlaziyo, imininingo engahluziwe imvama iyahlanzwa:
Imininingo ingabukwa njengezingcezu ezincane zokwaziswa okuyisiminya engasetshenziswa njengesiseko sokuqaqulula, ukuhluza, noma ukuxoxa. Imininingo ingahluka kusuka kumasu ayimikhanyango (abstract ideas) kuya ezilinganisweni zoqobo, kuhlanganisa nezibalomniningo (statistics). Imininingo exhunywe ngezihloko eyethulwa ngomongo ofanelekayo ingathathwa njengokwaziswa. Izingcezu zokwaziswa ezixhunywe ngokwengwikithi zingachaziswa ngokuthi ubuhlakani bemininingo. Umqongelelo wobuhlakani obuqoqekayo emva kwesikhathi obuphumela ekudidiyelweni kwemininingo kube ukwaziswa, ungachaziswa ngokuthi ulwazi. Imininingo seyichaziswe "njengamafutha amasha umnotho wezezibhangqiwe". Imininingo, njengesicabango esibanzi, ubhekisela esiminyweni sokuthi kukhona ukwaziswa noma ulwazi olumelelwa noma oluhuqukezelwe esimweni esifanele ukusetshenziswa kangcono.