UNelson_Mandela
Ukuboshwa kanye necala le-Rivonia: 1962–64
Ngomhla ka 5 Agaust 1962, amaphoyisa abamba uMandela kanye nomlingani wakhe u-Cecil Williams eduzane nase-Howick.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986116.E2.80.93117Meer1988201.E2.80.93202Mandela1994435.E2.80.93435Meredith2010215.E2.80.93216Smith2010275.E2.80.93276Sampson2011170.E2.80.93172_127-0" rel="dc:references"> [127]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986116.E2.80.93117Meer1988201.E2.80.93202Mandela1994435.E2.80.93435Meredith2010215.E2.80.93216Smith2010275.E2.80.93276Sampson2011170.E2.80.93172_127-0" rel="dc:references"> Kukhona amahlebezi okuthi iziphathimandla zanikezwa ulwazi ngokuthi ukuphi uMandela, kodwa uMandela yena akawanakanga kakhulu la mahlebezi.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994278.E2.80.93279Meredith2010216Sampson2011172_128-0" rel="dc:references"> [128]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994278.E2.80.93279Meredith2010216Sampson2011172_128-0" rel="dc:references"> Omunye umbono uthi ukwaziwa komkhondo wakhe wokuthi ukuphi, kwanikezwa amaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika, yinhlangano yezobunhloli yase-United States, i-Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), eyayinovalo lokuthi uMandela uyikhomanisi, kanti le-claim yasekelwa yilowo owayeyinxusa noma i-diplomat ye-US, owadalula ukluthi ube nesandla kudaba lokuboshwa kukaMandela.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010216.E2.80.93217Sampson2011172_129-0" rel="dc:references"> [129]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010216.E2.80.93217Sampson2011172_129-0" rel="dc:references"> Wabosha ejele laseJohannesburg Marshall Square, kanti uMandela wabekwa icala lokuthi ugqugquzele abasebenzi ukuthi bateleke kanye nokuphuma ezweni ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngokuzimele ecaleni nokulekelelwa nguSlovo njengomeluleki wakhe, uMandela wayefuna ukusebenzisa icala ukubonisa umoya we-ANC wokulwisa ubandlululo ngokwebala, kanti ngaleso sikhathi abasekeli bakhe bebhikishe ngaphandle kwenkundla.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994456.E2.80.93459Sampson2011172.E2.80.93173_131-0" rel="dc:references"> [131]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994456.E2.80.93459Sampson2011172.E2.80.93173_131-0" rel="dc:references"> Wasuswa wasiya ejele lasePitori lapho uWinnie ayekwazi ukumvakashela khona, lapho esesitokisini waqala ukufundela iziqu zomthetho ngokukhoresponda, iziqu ze-Bachelor of Laws (LLB) efunda ne-University of London.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994463.E2.80.93465Smith2010292.E2.80.93293Sampson2011173.E2.80.93174_132-0" rel="dc:references"> [132]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994463.E2.80.93465Smith2010292.E2.80.93293Sampson2011173.E2.80.93174_132-0" rel="dc:references"> Icala lakhe laqala ukuqulwa ngo-Okthoba, kodwa waphazamisa inkundla ngokugqoka imvunulo yosiko lwakhe,i-kaross, futhi wenqaba ukubiza ofakazi, kanti futhi waphendula ithuba lobufakazi bokuzikhalela (plea of mitigation) ukuba yinkulumo yezepolitiki. Lapho elahlwa yicala, wagetshwa iminyaka emihlanu esejele, kanti lapho ephuma enkundleni, abasekeli bacula ihhubo lesizwe i-"Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika".<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986120.E2.80.93134Meer1988210.E2.80.93213Mandela1994468.E2.80.93482Meredith2010218.E2.80.93426Sampson2011174.E2.80.93176_133-0" rel="dc:references"> [133]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986120.E2.80.93134Meer1988210.E2.80.93213Mandela1994468.E2.80.93482Meredith2010218.E2.80.93426Sampson2011174.E2.80.93176_133-0" rel="dc:references">