cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
IMorokho
I-Etymology
Igama eliphelele lama-Arabhu u-al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyyah (الممUL. yize "iNtshonalanga" ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu ingama-الغeshe Al-Gharb. Igama futhi lingabhekisa kusihlwa. Mayelana nezinkomba zomlando, izazi-mlando zama-Arabhu nezazi zesayensi yama-medieval ngesinye isikhathi zazibiza iMorocco ngokuthi i-al-Maghrib al-Aqṣá (المغرب الأقصى, okusho ukuthi "The Farthest West") ukuyihlukanisa ezifundeni zomlando ezingomakhelwane ezibizwa nge-al-Maghrib al-Awsaṭ (المغرب الأوسط, okusho ukuthi "Middle West") kanye ne-al-Maghrib al-Adná (المغرب الأدنى, okusho ukuthi "The West Eduze").
Igama lesiNgisi laseMoriya lisuselwa eMarrakesh, inhlokodolobha yalo ngaphansi kozalo lwe-Almoravid ne-Almohad Caliphate.Imvelaphi yegama elithi Marrakesh iyaphikiswa, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi isuka kumagama ama-Berber amur (n) akush (ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ) noma athi "Land of God". Igama lesimanje lesiBerber ngoMarrakesh yi-Mṛṛakc (embhalweni wesi-Berber Latin). ETurkey, iMorocco yaziwa ngokuthi iFas, igama elithathwe enhlokodolobha yakudala yeFes. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekungenjalo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba wezwe lamaSulumane: kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, igama elijwayelekile laseMorussia ezincwadini zama-Arabhu zaseGibhithe naseMiddle East kwakunguMarrakesh (مراكش); [kucashunwa edingekayo] leli gama lisasetshenziswa kwezinye izilimi ezifana nesiPersian, isi-Urdu nesiPunjabi. Igama lesiNgisi elithi Mororome lingumqondo wobukhosi baseSpain "Marruecos", lapho kutholakala khona neTuscan "Morrocco", imvelaphi yase-Italy.
Umlando
INyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika neMorocco yaholwa kancane kancane yangena ezweni laseMedithera elibanzi abasubathi baseFenike, ababesungula izindawo zokuhweba nezindawo zokuhlala ngesikhathi sokuqala Classical. Izindawo zokuhlala abaseFenike ezinkulu zaziseChellah, eLixus naseMogador. IMogador yayiyikoloni lamaFenikeya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-6 leminyaka BC. [ikhasi elidingekayo]
IMorocco yabuye yaba indawo yezempucuko zasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ne-Afrika yeCarthage yasendulo njengengxenye yombuso wayo. Umbuso wokuqala wokuqala owaziwa ngokuzimela weMorocco wawungumbuso waseBerber waseMauretania ngaphansi kwenkosi uBaga. Lo mbuso wasendulo (hhayi ukuthi ungadidaniswa nesimo samanje seMauritania) waqala cishe kwaba ngu-225 BC.
UMauretania waba umbuso wamakhasimende oMbuso WaseRoma ngo-33 BC. UMbusi uClaudius walengisa iMauretania ngqo njengesifundazwe saseRoma ngonyaka ka-44 AD, ngaphansi kombusi wombusi (kungaba undunankulu u-Augusti, noma i-legatus Augusti pro praetore).
Ngesikhathi senhlupheko yekhulu lesi-3, izingxenye zaseMauretania zaphinde zakhiwa yizizwe zakwaBerber. Ukubusa okuqondile kwamaRoma kwavalelwa emadolobheni ambalwa asogwini, njenge-Sepum (Ceuta) eMauretania Tingitana neCherchell eMauretania Cesariensis, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesithathu. UMbuso WaseRoma ulahlekelwe yizinto zawo ezazisele eMauretania ngemuva kokuba le ndawo ichithwe yiVandals ngo-AD 429. Ngemuva kwaleli phuzu, amakhosi endawo aseMauro-amaRoma aqala ukulawula (bona umbuso kaMauro-wamaRoma). UMbuso WaseRoma WaseMpumalanga ngaphansi kokulawulwa yiByzantine waphinda wamisa ukubusa okuqondile kombuso kweSepum noTingi ngeminyaka engama-530. UTingis waqiniswa futhi kwakhiwa isonto.
I-Geography
enyakatho (umngcele wamanzi enqamula eStrait nemingcele yomhlaba enezicaba ezintathu ezincane ezilawulwa yiSpain, uCeuta, uMelilla, kanye noPeñon de Vélez de la Gomera), i-Algeria empumalanga, kanye neNtshonalanga yeSahara eningizimu. Njengoba iMorocco ilawula iningi leSahara eseNtshonalanga, umngcele wayo oseningizimu ne-Mauritania.
Imingcele yezwe ehlonishwa umhlaba wonke iphakathi kokutholakala kwama-27 ° no-36 ° N, kanye nobude obungu-1 no-14 ° W. Ukungezelela i-Western Sahara, iMorocco ilala phakathi kwama-21 ° kanye nama-36 ° N, kanye no-1 ° no-17 ° W (iphenathi leRas Nouadhibou liseningizimu ne-21 ° kanye ntshonalanga ne-17 °).
Ingxenye enkulu yeMorocco inezintaba. Izintaba ze-Atlas zitholakala ikakhulu enkabeni naseningizimu yezwe. Izintaba zeRif zitholakala enyakatho yezwe. Womabili la mabanga ahlalwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu beBerber. Ku-446,550 km2 (172,414 sq mi), iMorobha ngaphandle kweSahara eseNtshonalanga iyizwe elikhulukazi ngamashumi amahlanu nesikhombisa emhlabeni. I-Algeria ihlanganisa iMorocco ngasempumalanga nasempumalanga eseningizimu, yize umngcele phakathi kwala mazwe amabili uvaliwe kusukela ngo-1994.
Indawo yaseSpain eNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika engomakhelwane iMorocco inezindawo ezinhlanu ezigudle ugu lwaseMedithera: iCeuta, iMelilla, iPeñon de Vélez de la Gomera, i-Peñón de Alhucemas, iziqhingi zaseChafarinas kanye nesiqhingi esiphikisayo iPerejil. Ngasogwini lwe-Atlantic iziqhingi zaseCanary zingeSpain, kanti uM Madeira ngasenyakatho uyiPutukezi. Ngasenyakatho, iMorobha ihlukaniswe yi-Strait of Gibraltar, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamazwe omhlaba kuye kwangaphumeleli khona lapho kudlula phakathi kwe-Atlantic neMedithera.
Izintaba zeRif zeluka esifundeni esisemngceleni weMedithera kusuka enyakatho-nentshonalanga kuye enyakatho-empumalanga. Izintaba ze-Atlas zehla ngomgogodla wezwe, ukusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga kuye eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Iningi lengxenye eseningizimu mpumalanga yezwe isehlane laseSahara futhi ngenxa yalokho imvamisa inabantu abaningi futhi abakhiqizi ngokwezomnotho. Iningi labantu lihlala enyakatho yalezi zintaba, kanti ngaseningizimu kukhona iNtshonalanga yeSahara, ikoloni langaphambili laseSpain elamiswa i-Morocco ngo-1975 (bona i-Green March). IMorocco ithi iNtshonalanga Sahara iyingxenye yendawo yayo futhi ibiza lokho njengezifundazwe zayo zaseNingizimu.
Chifunabuli District
IChifunabuli yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
IGoli (idolobha)
iGoli (Johannesburg) yisidlavela esikhulu esisesifundazweni sase Gauteng, IGoli libuye libizwe ngokuthi iKwandongaziyaduma' noma eMsawawa. Liyisidkaveka esikhulu kunazo zonke kwelaseNingizimu Afrika. Igama elithi iGoli noma eGoli lisuselwe egameni lesilungu elithi "Gold" noma igolide ngesiZulu, lisho ukuthi KwaGolide. EGoli yilapho umnotho omningi waseNingizimu Afrika uzinze khona.
Peru
Peru iyizwe IMelika Eningizimu.
INigeria
iNigeria iyizwe eAfrika.
Musese Constituency
IMusese yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango West, eNamibhiya.
Ncuncuni Constituency
INcuncuni yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango West, eNamibhiya. Lesifunda sinabantu abayizi-8,541.
Quimbele
IQuimbele yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Uíge, e-Angola.
Tahtay Adiyabo
ITahtay Adiyabo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
IMoritaniya
iMoritaniya izwe eAfrika.
Kapako Constituency
IKapako yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango West, eNamibhiya.
Lunga District
ILunga yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
IFiji
iFiji iyizwe e-Osheaniya.
Quitexe
IQuitexe yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Uíge, e-Angola.
El Amiria
I-El Amiria ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Nkurenkuru Constituency
INkurenkuru yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango West, eNamibhiya. Lesifunda sasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2013.
Rundu Rural West
IRundu Rural West yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango West, eNamibhiya. Ngonyaka ka-2011, lesifunda sasinabantu abayizi-38,281.
Mansa District, Zambiya
IMansa yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
Congress of South African Trade Unions
ICongress of South African Trade Unions ngamafuphi iCOSATU yinhlangano enkulu yabasebenzi eNingizimu Afrika eyasungulwa ngonyaka we-1985. Lenhlangano imele abasebenzi abayi-1.8 million, ibuye ibe nezinhlano zabasebenzi ezingama-21 ngaphansi kwayo. ICOSATU ibuye ibe nobuhlobo neqembu lezombusazwe iANC kanye neqembu lakhomanisi iSouth African Commmunist Party (SACP).
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. (nome District of Columbia) iyinhloko-dolobha yase-Izifundazwe Ezihlangene zaseMelika. Akuyona isifunda, futhi akusikho esifunda. Umongameli we-Amelika uhlala lapho. Futhi izikhungo eziningi zikahulumeni ezinkulu zikhona kuleli dolobha. Yisikhungo sezombusazwe saseMelika.
Kawambwa District
IKawambwa yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
Washington (isifunda eMelika)
Washington iyisifunda eMelika.
Babes Wodumo
UBongekile Mildred Simelane (owazalwa ngenyanga kaMashi, zingu 25, ngonyaka ka-1994), owaziwa kakhulu ngelikaBabes Wodumo ungumculi waseNingizimu Afrika wohlobo lomculo owaziwa ngegqomu kanye nomdidiyeli wokucula.
Mahlathini
Simon 'Mahlathini' Nkabinde (1938 - 27 ngoNtulikazi 1999) ngumculi mbaqanga.
Tahtay Koraro
ITahtay Koraro noma Tahtai Koraro yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Usuku lwaMalungelo Esintu
Usuku lwaMalungelo Esintu (eng:Freedom Day)yiholide lomphakathi elisemthethweni lase Ningizimu Afrika eligujwa  mhla zingama-21 uNdasa minyaka yonke. Ngalolu suku kusuke kubungazwa amagxathu asethathwe izwe lase Ningizimu Afrika ekuthuthekiseni nasekuvikeleni Amalungelo Esintu kusukela lel langabadi lathola inkululeko Ngalolu suku kubuye kukhunjulwe bonke abaqothwa eSharpvile ngamaphoyisa obandlululo bemasha ngoxolo, mhla zingama-21 uNdasa wezi-1960 (Sharpville Massacre). Leli holide laba semthethweni ngonyaka we-1994 lagujwa okokuqala mhla ziyi-21 uNdasa we-1994. Minyaka yonke leli holide lugujwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eNingizimu Afrika lapho uMongameli wezwe ethula inkulumo eyibhekise esizweni sonke emayelana nokubaluleka kwalolusuku.
Umsuka
Ngonyaka we-1948 iqembu lezombusazwe i-National Party yanikwa amandla okuphatha iNingizimu Afrika. Leli qembu lafika nemithetho eyenzelwe ukuhlukanisa kanye nokucindezela ngokobuhlanga. Lokhu okwaninka uhulumeni wangaleso sikhathi amandla okwenza imithetho elawula ukuhamba kwabantu abansundu (ama-Afrika) ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Inguqulo yoMthetho wezaseKhaya ngonyaka we-1952 (Native Laws Amendment Act of 1952) wawugunyaza ukuthi ama-Afrika ukuthi awavunyelwe ukuthi ashiye izndawo zasemaphandleni ngaphandle kwemvume esuka kwabezomthetho bendawo. Wabe uqhubeka uthi uma efika endaweni yasedolobheni kumele athole enye imvume emahoreni angama-72 ukubheka umsebenzi. Lencwadi yabe yaziwa ngePasi labe linalemininingwane: labe liba nesithombe, indawo lapho umuntu esuka khona, ukukhokhwa kwentela, ukuhlangana namaphoyisa kanye neminingwane ngomsebenzi.
Mhla zingama-21 uNdasa we-1961 inhlangano i-Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) wahlongoza umkhankaso wokuba kulowe nemithetho yamapasi. Ngalolu suku ama-Afrika aqoqana eSharpville engawaphethe amapasi azinikela empahoyiseni ukuba aboshwe. Amaphoyisa akhipha umyalelo wokuba bahlakazeke, emva kwalokho avulela ngenhlamvu kuso leso sixuku samadoda, abasefizana kanye nezingane. Abantu amaphoyisa adubula abulala abantu ababengahlomile abangama-69 balimaza abangama-180, abaningi babo bdutshulwa bebaaleka. Ukulandela lokhu kuqothwa kwabantu eSharpville uHulumeni we-National Party wavala zonke izinhlangano zombusazwe ezabe zilwa nengcindezelo. Yize zavalwa kodwa umzabalazao zawuqhuba umshosha phansi zilwa nalohulumeni. Lolu suku lwaziwa nge-Sharpville Massacre emhlabeni wonke, lwaveza ngokusobala ukuthi uhulumeni wobandlululo wabe ewahlukumeza kanjani amalungelo esintu eNingizimu Afrika.
Emva kwe-1994
Leli holide lagujwa okukuqala ngonyaka we-1995 ukukhumbula labo abalahlekelwa yizimiplo zabo belwa nohulumeni wobandlululo, belwela ukuthi wonke umuntu waseNingizimu Afrika abe namalungelo ngokulingene. UMthetho Sisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika uqala uveze UMthetho Omkhulu wamaLungelo (Bill of Rights) lapho kulothshwe khona wonke amalungelo abo bonke abantu bakuleli langabadi. UMthetho Sisekelo iwona osesiqhingini esiphezulu emthethweni ezweni, iwona obekelwe ukuvikela wonke amaLungelo eSintu ayekade enganikezelwe eningingini ngesikhathi sobandlululo.
Ukubaluleka
Lolu suku lugujwa ukuveza ukuzibiphezela kuMthetho Omkhulu wamaLungelo (eng|Bill of Rights) njengoba uyinxenye yoMthetho Sisekelo yase Ningizimu Afrika. Ngalolu suku nomangenyanga yonka kaNdasa kuske kuqhakambiswa ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwamalungelo kubo bonke abantu abahlala eNingizimu Afrika. Ngemiyalelo kaMongameli wezwe, izwe liba nemigido eminingi ngenyanga kaNdasa lapho kususke kukhunjuzwa isizwe ukuthi sisebenzisane ndawonye ekuvikeleni nasekuqhakambiseni amalungelo esintu. Wonke umuntu wakulelizwe unesipbophezelo sokuba imtithetho yalelilizwe igcinwe. Sonke sinesibophezelo sokuba amalungelo esintu kanye nomlando kugcinwe sikugcinele isizukulwane esizayo lokhu kwenzelwa ikusasa lezwe lethu. Nakuba sisemsbenzini, ezikoleni, sinesibathandayo kanye nezingane, kumele siveze ukuzibophezela eukvilekeleni amulungelo esintu kanye nomlando wesizwe, ukuze lelizwe liqhubekela phambili.
Marsabit
IMarsabit yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Marsabit, eKhenya.
Tondoro Constituency
ITondoro yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango West, eNamibhiya. Lesifunda sasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2013.
IMalawi
iMalawi izwe eAfrika.
Santa Cruz, Angola
ISanta Cruz yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Uíge, e-Angola.
Milenge District
IMilenge yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
El Belala
I-El Belala ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
2001: A Space Odyssey
2001: A Space Odyssey iyifilimu.
Mwansabombwe District
IMwansabombwe yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
Martin Luther
(10 ngoLwezi 1483 – 18 ngoNhlolanja 1546) ubengumfundisi useJalimani. umchazithixo (theologian), umbhali, umqambi wamahubo (hymnwriter), kanye noSolwazi. Umzalwane wangaphambili wama-Augustinian, waziwa njengomholi oqavile eziNguqukweni zabaNqathuzi kanye nokuqanjwe ngaye ibandla lamaLuthela.
I-Intanethi
uXhakaxholo uhlelo lwembulunga yonke lwamaxhoxho ezicikizi axhumene olusebenzisa iGumelo loxhakaxholo (Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) ukuze kube nokuxhumana okulula phakathi kwamaxhoxho nezilekeleli. Lunguxhoxho lwamaxhoxho oluqukethe amaxhoxho asisulu, awomphakathi, awamanyuvesi, awemihwebo, nawohulumeni bezindawo nawembulunga, wonke ahlanganiswe ndawonye ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amazuba, obungenazo izindophi kanye nobezinxoza zokukhanya (fibre optics). UXhakaxholo luqukethe izinsiza zokwaziswa eziningi kanye nezinkonzo, okubalwa kuzo imiqulu exhumene ngesiqakaqulu (hypertext) kanye namahlelokusebenza oLwebu Lomhlaba Wonke (WWW), umbikombani, ucingo lokuxhumana, kanye nokwabelana ngamahele.
Mukwe Constituency
IMukwe yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango East, eNamibhiya.
I-Intanethi
ukuchazwa kwebizo
Ibizo elithi "uxhakaxholo" lihumusha kahle elithi internet elinomsuka ochaza into exhakaxhene, noma exhoxhene (cishe lafana nelithi uxhoxho) kodwa lisho into ephithene, yaxhoxhelana ngendlela exakayo. Liyafaneleka ngoba uxhakaxholo namuhla luyisimiso sembulunga samaxhoxho esicikizi axhakaxhumene.
Nawa amanye amagama ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kukaxhakaxholo:
Nakuba abantu lapho bevakashela uLwebu LoMhlaba Wonke bevamise ukuthi bakuxhakaxholo, basuka beshaya eceleni ngoba abakwenzayo ukusebenzisa isiphequluli ukubuka amakhasi wolwebu. ULwebu loMhlaba Wonke luyingxenye eyodwa yezinkonzo eziningi zoxhakaxholo, luyiqoqoq lwemibhalo (amakhasi wolwebu) nezinye izinsiza zolwebu, ezikhongcwe ngamakhongcokazi namakheli wolwebu.
uMlando
Eminyakeni ye-1960, inhlangano ebizwa Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) engaphansi koMnyango wezoVikela waseMelika, yaxhasa ucwaningo lokucobelela-ngesikhathi kwezicikizi. Kulapho okwavelq khona nesu loxhoxho lomhlaba. Emva kokuvela lobuchwepheshe bokuqhebeza ngamapakethe, kwahlanganiswa amaxhoxho amaningana afana NPL, eyahlanganiswa noxhoxho lwe-ARPANET nezinye izinsizakusebenza wokwabelana ngamaxhoxho ezifana ne-Merit Network kanye ne-CYCLADES.
UkuBaluleka koXhakaxholo
UXhakaxholo lubalulekile esikhathini samanje ngoba ulwazi oluningi luqukethwe kulo. Abantu akusadingeki ukuthi baye kobheka ulwazi emtapweni wolwazi noma bathenge amaphephandaba ukuze bathole ulwazi, sekulula manje umuntu ungena kuxhakaxholo athole lokho akufunayo noma ikuphi esebenzisa isicikizi noma umakhalekhukhwini. UXhakaxholo futhi lwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu emhlabeni jikelele kube lula futhi kungambi eqolo. Usukwazi ukuxhumana nomuntu okwelinye izwe nixoxe indaba yenu niyiqede nibukana, lobu ubuchwephese be-video calling.
UbuNgozi boXhakaxholo
UXhakaxholo lwenza ukuxhumana kwabantu kube lula, kanti ukuxhumana nako kunobungozi babo. Abantu bavame ukuthumela imininingwano yangasese, abanye abantu bayakwazi ukuyeba leyomininingwano. Bangasebenzisa uxhakaxholo ukubhebhethekisa amanga noma izimfihlo ezebiwe noma izeluleko ezinobungozi. Ngokomzekelo, uXhoxho lomphakathi olwaziwa ngo-Facebook lwake lwaba sezinkingeni ngokungavikeli imininingwano yabantu yangasese.
Nevada
Nevada iyisifunda eMelika.
Kiwifruit
A = A. i-arguta, C = A. i-chinensis, uD = A. i-deliciosa, i-E = A. eriantha, mina = A. indochinensis, P = A. polygama, S = A. setosa .]] Kiwifruit (ngokuvamile saba ikiwi e eNyakatho neMelika futhi ezwekazini laseYurophu ) noma ugqumugqumu Chinese iyona ezidliwayo berry of Kunezinhlobo eziningi bok imivini e uhlobo lwe Actinidia.Iqembu lesilimo esivame kakhulu le-kiwifruit (i- Actinidia deliciosa 'Hayward') liyi-oval, elilingana neqanda lesikhukhukazi esikhulu:bude nobubanzi.Inesikhumba esincanyana, esintofontofo, esinemicu emifushane, esishubile kodwa esidliwayo kodwa esinombala onsundu futhi esidliwayo futhi nenyama eluhlaza okotshani noma egolide enemigqa yezimbewu ezincane, ezimnyama, ezidliwayo.Izithelo zinokuthungwa okuthambile okunephunga elimnandi nelihlukile. Ngo-2018, iChina yakhiqiza uhhafu wenani lomkhiqizo we-kiwifruit.
I-Etymology
Izinhlobo okuqala uchazwa 1904 nursery ikhathalogi ukuba '... izithelo ezidliwayo usayizi walnuts, nokunambitheka kwe ezivuthiwe gooseberries ", okuholela igama ugqumugqumu Chinese. Ngo-1962, abalimi baseNew Zealand baqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi "i-kiwifruit" yokumaketha kwamanye amazwe, igama elamukelwa ezentengiselwano ngo-1974. E-New Zealand nase-Australia, igama elithi "kiwi" lilodwa lisho inyoni ye- kiwi noma lisetshenziswa njengesidlaliso sabaseNew Zealand ; cishe ayikaze isetshenziselwe ukubhekisa esithelweni.I-Kiwifruit selibe igama elijwayelekile layo yonke i-kiwifruit eluhlaza okhiqizwe ngokuthengisa kusuka kuhlobo lwe- Actinidia.E-United States naseCanada, igama elifushanisiwe elithi kiwi lisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kubhekiswa kwisithelo.
Ndiyona Constituency
INdiyona yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango East, eNamibhiya.
Maryland
Maryland iyisifunda eMelika.
Mwense District
IMwense yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
Der Diktator
I-Der Diktator ( The Dictator ) iyi- opera edabukisayo ngesenzo esisodwa ngamagama nangomculo ngu- Ernst Krenek, i- Op yakhe. 49 nowokuqala wabalingisi abathathu ( noDas geheime Königreich noSchwergewicht, oder Die Ehre der Nation ) eyaqala ukukhonjiswa ngomhlaka 6 Meyi 1928 eHessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden njengengxenye yeFestspiele Wiesbaden.Amaphuzu abhalwe usuku lokuqedwa, ngomhlaka-28 Agasti 1926.
Umlingisi wesihloko ususelwe ngokukhululekile kuBenito Mussolini, yize le ndaba ingeyona eyepolitiki ngamabomu;UKrenek kamuva wayichaza njenge- "anecdote evela empilweni yangasese 'yendoda enamandla'."Kuphela kulokho okungenangqondo lapho ehlehla khona, hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yokwesaba kepha ngoba akukho angakwenza ngakho, ngeke akwazi ukubusa."
Umculo ngowasePuccinian ngesisho, ikakhulukazi ekusebenziseni kwawo izwi, futhi usebenzisa kakhulu ama- leitmotives afana ne- triplet encane yesithathu eqale ukuzwa kuma-bass njengoba kukhulunywa ngetelegram yempi, eba ukuphela kokuhambisana nendaba yesikhulu.
Amazwibela
Ikhethini likhuphuka kumhlaba ophakathi kwehhotela iGrand Palace nesibhedlela, esibheke eLake Geneva.UMaria ubabaza ukuhlwa kwehlobo esibhedlela, lapho uDictator ehambisa isithunywa ephuma ehhotela, emyala ukuthi ahambise isimemezelo sempi.UMaria uyafikelwa, kodwa uyamthakazelisa.UCharlotte uyaphuma, ecasukile yilezi zindaba: "Usuvele unezitha eziningi kakhulu"; umtshela ukuthi ukwesaba kwakhe ngaye kuyindlela yesikhwele futhi uphonsa ukunqoba okuzayo ngenkathi abesifazane bejoyina abathathu, uMaria ekhala ngamehlo akhe angabekezeleleki noCharlotte ecula ukuthi lapho inhlanhla yakhe isiphelile uzophinde abe ngowakhe futhi.
Bonke bangena ngaphakathi, iphoyisa likhishwa ngamasondo, likhalela umoya nokukhanya.Utshela uMaria, olandela, indaba yokuphuphuthekiswa kwakhe yigesi enobuthi.Uthembisa ukuziphindiselela ngokubulala umphathi wakhe futhi bacula i-duet: "..nalezi zandla, ziphoqelelwe ukuba zichithe igazi elingenacala eliningi, ake ngizicwilise egazini lalowo onecala." (bona isibonelo esingezansi).
Nchelenge District
INchelenge yisifunda sesifundazwe se Luapula, eZambiya.
Virginia
Virginia iyisifunda eMelika.
Tselemti
ITselemti yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania iyisifunda eMelika.
New York (idolobha)
New York iyidolobha elisesifundeni saseNew York.
Sanza Pombo
ISanza Pombo yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Uíge, e-Angola.
New Jersey
New Jersey iyisifunda eMelika.
Onan
I-Onan ( Hebrew
Ukulandisa kweBhayibheli
Ngemuva kokuthi umfowabo ka-Onan u-Eri abulawe nguNkulunkulu, ubaba wakhe uJudah wamtshela ukuthi afeze isibopho sakhe kumfowabo ngokungena emshadweni ongavumelekile nomfelokazi womfowabo uTamar ukuze amnike inzalo yakhe.Uprofesa wezenkolo uTikva Frymer-Kensky uveze imiphumela yezomnotho yomshado ovumayo: noma iyiphi indodana ezalwa nguTamar izothathwa njengendlalifa kamufi u-Er, futhi ikwazi ukuthola isabelo esiphindwe kabili sefa.Kodwa-ke, ukube u-Er ubengenabantwana, noma ebenamadodakazi kuphela, u-Onan ubeyozuza njengendodana endala kunazo zonke esaphila.
Ngenkathi u-Onan enza ucansi noTamar, wahoxa ngaphambi kokukhipha umuthi futhi "wathela imbewu yakhe phansi", ngoba noma iyiphi ingane ezelwe yayingeke ibhekwe njengendlalifa yayo ngokusemthethweni.Isitatimende esilandelayo eBhayibhelini sithi u-Onan wenza okubi nokuthi uNkulunkulu wambulala.
Ukuhunyushwa
Okushiwo okulandiswayo ukuthi isenzo sika-Onan njengoba kuchaziwe yiso esadala ukudinwa kukaNkulunkulu, kepha noma ngabe kunjalo, akucaci ukuthi ngabe isenzo sakhe esibuhlungu bekungukwenqaba ukuqeda isibopho sokuphakela isidoda somfelokazi womfowabo isidoda aqhubeke negama lomfowabo (kanye namalungelo omndeni) noma "ukuchitha imbewu ngeze", noma ngisho nokuya ocansini noTamar (obevame ukuvinjelwa kuye njengodadewabo womkakhe) ngaphandle kwesibopho esibi kakhulu semali.
Imibono yokuqala yamaJuda
Omunye umbono ovezwe kwiTalmud uthi kulapho kwavela khona ukuphoqelelwa kwesigwebo sentambo. Kodwa-ke, imithethonqubo yamaLevi ephathelene nokujula, noma ngabe kungenxa yocansi noma cha, imisa nje ukugezwa okuyisiko, nokuhlala ungcolile ngokwesiko kuze kube usuku olulandelayo luqale kusihlwa olulandelayo.
Ukubukwa kobuKristu obudala
Ababhali abangamaKrestu okuqala kwesinye isikhathi bake bagxile ekuchithekeni kwembewu, futhi isenzo socansi sisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezingezona ezokuzala.Le ncazelo yayiphethwe abalweli bokholo bokuqala abangamaKristu.Ngokwesibonelo, uJerome waphikisa:
U-Epiphanius waseSalamis wabhala ngokumelene nabahlubuki ababesebenzisa i- coitus interruptus, eyibiza ngokuthi isono sika-Οnan:
Imibono yamaRoma Katolika
Umbhalo wobupapa uCasti connubii (1930) ubiza lo mbhalo weBhayibheli ukusekela imfundiso yeSonto LamaKatolika ngokumelene nobulili obuvimbelwe.
Imibono yokuqala yamaProthestani
Ekhuluma ngecala lika-Onan ukukhomba ukushaya indlwabu njengesono, kwiCommentary on Genesis yakhe, uJohn Calvin wabhala ukuthi "ukuchitheka ngokuzithandela kwesidoda ngaphandle kocansi phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane kuyinto embi kakhulu.Ukuhoxa ngamabomu kwi-coitus ukuze isidoda singawela phansi kuyinto embi kakhulu. "Methodism umsunguli uJohn Wesley, ngokuvumelana Bryan C. Hodge, "wayekholelwa ukuthi iyiphi imfucuza isidoda e isenzo socansi ongatheli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele sibe ngohlobo indlwabu noma interruptus coitus, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-Onani, wabhubhisa imiphefumulo abantu abakwenzayo ".Ubhala imicabango yakhe ngesono sika-Onan (1767), eyaphinde yakhiqizwa njenge- A Word to Whom it May Concern ngo-1779, njengomzamo wokuhlola umsebenzi kaSamuel-Auguste Tissot .Kulowo mbhalo, uWesley uxwayisa "ngobungozi bokungcoliswa kwakho", imiphumela emibi yomzimba nengqondo yokushaya indlwabu, ubhala amacala amaningi anjalo kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.
Izingxabano
Ngokwabagxeki beBhayibheli abathile abafunda le ndima ngokwengqikithi, incazelo ka-Onan iyinsumansumane yemvelaphi ephathelene nokushintshashintsha kwesifunda sakwaJuda, ngokufa kuka-Onan okukhombisa ukufa komndeni ; Er no- Onan babhekwa njengabameleli bomndeni ngamunye, okungenzeka ukuthi u-Onan umele umndeni wakwa -Edomi ogama lakhe lingu-Onam, okukhulunywa ngaye ohlwini lozalo lwabakwa-Edomi kuGenesise.
I-Onanism
Igama elithi onanism selize lakhomba "ukushaya indlwabu" ngezilimi eziningi zesimanje - ngokwesibonelo isiHeberu (אוננות, onanút), isiJalimane ( Onanie ), isiGreki (αυνανισμός, avnanismós ), nesiJapane (オ ナ ニ ー, onanī )) ngokuya ngokuhunyushwa indaba ka-Onan.
Epworth, Zimbabwe
I-Epworth yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Harare, eZimbabwe.
Chirundu District
IChirundu yisifunda sesifundazwe se Lusaka, eZambiya.
Mateur Delegation
IMateur yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bizerte, eThuniziya.
Kirinyaga Central Constituency
IKirinyaga Central yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kirinyaga, eKhenya.
Rundu Rural East
IRundu Rural East yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango East, eNamibhiya. Ngonyaka ka-2011, lesifunda sasinabantu abayizi-22,538.
Usuku Lwabasebenzi
Usuku lwabasebenzi (IsiNgisi:Workers Day) yiholide lomphakathi lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngonyaka we-1994 ligujwa mhla zi-1 uNhlaba minyaka yonke. Leli holide ligujwa emazweni angama-80 lapho libizwa khona nge-International Workers Day kwezinye izindawo laziwa nge-May Day. Ngalolu suku kususuke kugujwa iqhaza elibanjwa ngabasebenzi ezweni lilonkana, lugqugquzelwa Izinhlangano Zabasebenzi. Ngalolu suku kusuke kukhunjulwa abasebenzi abalahlekelwa izimpilo zabo esehlakalweni esaziwa ngeHaymarket Affair ngonyaka we-1886 lapho babebhikishela ukuthi kwehliswe amahora okusebenza abe yi-8. ENingizimu Afrika kusuke kukhunjulwa uqhaza elibanjwa abasebenzi ezweni laseNingizimu Afrika, okuyibo abadlala indima enkulu ekuqhubeni umnotho walelizwe.
Umlando
Umlando waleli holide ubhekiwas umuva kwi-Haymarket Affair eyenzeka endaweni yaseChicago ezweni laseMelika lapho amaphoyisa ayezama ukuhlukanisa iqulu labhikishi ngonyaka we-1886. Abasebenzi babebhikishele ukuthi kwehliswe amahora okusebenza osukwini, abe yi-8. Lombhikisho wabe ungenelo udlame kodwa kwaba khona umhlaseli ongaziwa owaphosa ibhomu emaphoyiseni, amaphoyisa aphendula ngokudubula ababhikishi bengahlomile ngezinhlamvu eziphilayo. Lesi sehlakalo saholela ekutheni kufe abasebenzi abayi-8, kwalimala amaphoyisa angama-60 kanye nesibalo esingaziwa sabalimala nabafa sabebebukela. Yize lesi sibhicongo senzeka ngonyaka we-1886 kodwa kodwa usuku le-1 Nhlaba laqala ukubizwa ngeholide ngonyaka we-1891 emva kwemibhikisho eminingi eyabanjwa emazweni ahlukhlukene yizinhlangano ezinigi zabasebenzi ezahlukahlukene. ENingizimu Afrika kusuuke kugujwa iqhaza elabanjwa izinhlangano zabasebenzi kanye nezinyunyana ekulweni nohulumeni wobandlululo ngeminyaka yama-80.
Umlando woSuku Lwabasebenzi eNingizimu Afrika
Ngonyaka we-1922 kwaba khona imibhikosho emikhulu eNingizimu Afrika yenziwa ngabasebenzi basezimayini kodwa yabe ithola ingcindezi enkulu kuhulumeni. Ushintso lwaba khona ngonyaka we-1973 lapho kwaba khona imobhikisho eminingi eThekwini eyaholela emzabalazweni, eyaholela ekuvumbukeni kwezinhlangano ezimele abasebenzi. Lokhu kwaholela ekubunjweni kwenhlangano yabasebenzi basezimayini eyqanajwa mgokuthi i-National Union of Mineworkers ngonyaka we-1982. Lenhlanagano yabe inobudlelwano obukhulu neqembu le-iCongress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) yona eyabunjwa ngonyaka we-1985 nayo eyabe inobuhlobo obukhu neqembu le-United Democratic Front (UDF) lamaqembu ayehlangen engenhloso yokuyoqeda ubandlululo.
Ususku Lwabasebenzi emva kwe-1994
Ngonyaka we-1994 emva kokhetho lokuwqala lwentando yeningi usuku loku-1 uNhlaba labekwa njengeholide, elaziwa njengoSuku Lwabasebenzi. Ngalolu suku inhlangano enkulu emele abasebenzi iCongress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) ibamba amamshi kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuba khona kwemithetho evikela abasebezi. Imashi enkulu ibanjwa eThekwini eCurries Fountain Staa`dium, okuyilapho imibhikisho emikhulu ngonyaka we-1973 yahlanganaisa khona izinkumbi zabasebenzi. Kulombhikisho kwahlanaga abasebenzi abalinganiselwa kwabayizi-100,000 beshamela amholo angcono. kulamamashi asuke ebanjwe ngalolu suku abasebenzi basuke bemashela inhlalakahle kanye nezimo ezisemgangathweni zokusukebenzela.
John Pandeni Constituency
IJohn Pandeni yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya.
Ukubingelela
Ukubingelela Ukubingelela ngesiZulu akufani no kweSingisi okuhambisana nosuku kodwa ngesiZulu sithi Sawubona uma umuntu eyedwa kodwa uma bebabili noma ngaphezulu sithi Sanibona nabo noma naye uzophendula ngokuthi Sawubona ngaphansi uzobona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani
Rundu Urban
IRundu Urban yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kavango East, eNamibhiya. Ngonyaka ka-2011, lesifunda sasinabantu abayizi-20,953.
Katutura Central
IKatutura Central yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya. Ngonyaka ka-2011, lesifunda sasinabantu abayizi-24,608.
New York Isifunda
New York Isifunda iyisifunda eMelika.
Chilanga District
IChilanga yisifunda sesifundazwe se Lusaka, eZambiya.
INkabazwe Gini
INkabazwe Gini yizwe lase Afrika.
Mutare
IMutare yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Manicaland, eZimbabwe.
Isaga wesizwe
iAljiriya: بالشعب و للشعب (isi-Arabhu, By the people and for the people) iAngola: República de Angola (isiPutukezi, Republic of Angola) iBahrain: Abanasaga wesizwe. iButswana: Pula (Tswana, Rain) iBukhina Faso: Unité, Progrès, Justice (isiFulentshi, Unity, Progress, Justice) iBurundi: Unité, Travail, Progrès (isiFulentshi, Unity, Work, Progress) iKameruni: Paix - Travail - Patrie (isiFulentshi, Peace, Work, Fatherland) iKhanada: A mari usque ad mare (iLatin, From sea to sea) Iziqhingi iKhaneli: Oceano (isiSpeyini, Ocean) iKhepi Vedhi: República de Cabo Verde (isiPutukezi, Republic of Cape Verde) Central African Republic: Unité, Dignité, Travail (isiFulentshi, Unity, Dignity, Work) iTshedi: Unité, Travail, Progrès (isiFulentshi, Unity, Work, Progress) isiKhomorosi: Unité, Justice, Progrès (isiFulentshi, Unity, justice, progress) iRiphabliki Labantu weKongo: Justice - Paix - Travail (isiFulentshi, Justice, Peace, Work) iRiphabliki weKongo: Unité, Travail, Progrès (isiFulentshi, Unity, Work, Progress)
El Djazia
I-El Djazia ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Katutura East
IKatutura East yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya.
Ntando
Ntando Bangani ngumculi weMzansi. Unerekhodi Uhambo lwam ngo-2007. Ubezuza ama-NnSouMusiAwards amabili ngo-2009, neculo Dali Wami erekhodi Imvelaphi.
Ubezuza iSAMA ngo-2010, Best Pop Album (African): Inqubenko.
IJibhuthi
IJibhuthi yizwe lase Afrika. Lezwe lathola inkululeko ngomhlaka 27 kuNhlangulala onyakeni we-1977.
Umlando
Umhlabathi enyakatho yesa(Gulf of Tadjoura) wabiza ngokuthi Obock futhi Obock wabusa ngAfar naSomali.
Wacile (woreda)
IWacile yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Khomasdal North
IKhomasdal North yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya. Ngonyaka ka-2011, lesifunda sasinabantu abayizi-43,921.
Maquela do Zombo
IMaquela do Zombo yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Uíge, e-Angola.
Enoch Sontonga
Enoch Mankayi Sontonga (ca. 1873 - 18 ngoMbasa 1905) ngumbhali weNkosi Sikelel' iAfrika.
Louis-Nicolas Clérambault
Louis-Nicolas Clérambault (19 ngoZibandlela 1676 – 26 ngoMfumfu 1749) ubengumculo useFulansi, umdlali wogubhu. Ubezalwa futhi ubefa eParisi.
Songo, Angola
ISongo yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Uíge, e-Angola.
Tobias Hainyeko constituency
ITobias Hainyeko yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya.
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (ubezalwa 6 ngoNtulikazi 1946) ngumongameli wezolo weMelika, 2001 - 2009.
South African Music Awards
South African Music Awards ngo-18 (2012)
iMTN South African Music Awards yenzeka 29-30 ngoMbaso eSun City.
True Jesus Church
i- lisonto laqala eBeijing, eShayina ngo-1917. Namhlanje, linamalunga ama-1,500,000 ezizwe zingamashumi amane namhlanu. Isonto lingxenye kaPentecostal-Protestant kabuKhrestu, ukuthi laqala iminyaka imikhulu kade. Isonto alivumi ngemkhankanyo wa-Trinity futhi lilandela umkhankanyo waseJesu. Laqala eNingizimu Afrika ngo 1997. Isonto aligubhi uKhisimusi nePhasika ngoba lawo maholide anemdabu lamhedeni. Izinkolo zeSonto eziyishumi ezinkulu ngu:
Kafue District
IKafue yisifunda sesifundazwe se Lusaka, eZambiya.
Coole (woreda)
ICoole yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Usuku Lwabasebenzi
Ususku Lwabasebenzi emva kwe-1994
Usuku lwabasebenzi libuye lisetshenziswe njengendawo lapho lapho kuveza izinkinga ezibheke nezwe laseNingizimu Afrika okubalwa kuzo ukuntuleka kwamathuba emisabenzi, ukungelingani ngokomnotho, kanye nezinkinga zokucwasana ngokobhlanga nozo zonke izindlela zokubandlululana.
I-Itiyopiya
i-Itiyopiya yizwe lase Afrika.
Moses ǁGaroëb Constituency
IMoses ǁGaroëb yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya.
Ingoma Yesizwe YaseNingizimu Afrika Endala "Die Stem"
Ukujula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Ekujuleni kolwandle, Kude phezu kwezintaba Lapho amagquma aphendula khona lapho sibiza. Emathafeni angenalutho lapho inqola yezinkomo ibubula khona-- Sizwa amazwi othandekayo wethu, Nezwi laseNingizimu Afrika. Sizophendula uma ushaya ucingo, Sizokunikeza okucelayo: Sizokuphila, sizokufela - Sinikela ngempilo yethu ngenxa yakho Mzantsi Afrika.
Menzel Bourguiba Delegation
IMenzel Bourguiba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bizerte, eThuniziya.
Kangema Constituency
IKangema yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Muranga, eKhenya.
Elowaye (woreda)
I-Elowaye yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Luangwa District
ILuangwa yisifunda sesifundazwe se Lusaka, eZambiya.
Chongwe District
IChongwe yisifunda sesifundazwe se Lusaka, eZambiya.
Gweru
IGweru yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Windhoek Rural
IWindhoek Rural yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya. Ngonyaka ka-2011, lesifunda sasinabantu abayizi-22,254.
IsiHawayi
IsiHawayi (ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi) singulimi lwaseHawayi.
Uíge
I-Uíge yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Uíge, e-Angola.
Teide
Intaba iThidi yigquma eladalwa wukuqhuma kwe volcano elise Theneri yona eseziqhingini zaseKhaneli ezingaphansi kwezwe lase Speyni. Isicongo sayo silinganiselwa ku 3,718m, nokuyenza ibe yilona gquma eliphakeme kunawowonke eSpeyni. Iphinde futhi ibe yisicongco esiphakeme kunazozonke uma ikalwa kusukela phansi olwandle.
Uma ikalwa kusukela phansi olwandle ilinganiselwa ku 7,500m. Lokho kuyenza ibe yi volcano ephakeme kunawowonke ama volcano angaphandle kweziqhingi zase Hawayi. u-NASA no-UNESCO bathi ngokokuphakama iyigquma lesithathu emagqumeni adalwa yi volcano emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kweThidi kwenza iTheneri ibe yigquma leshumi ngokokuphaka emhlabeni. i-Thidi iyi volcano engakapholi nesangaqhuma noma yinini. Yagcina ukuqhuma ngo 1909. Ngenxa yomlando wayo wokuqhuna okudala izinhlekelele nangokusondela kakhulu kwayo emadolobheni amakhulu, iKomidi leNhlangano yeZizwe elibhekele Izinhlekelele seliyibale njengenye yama volcano abizwa ngokuthi phecelezi Decade Volcano. Isondelene namadokobha afana no Garachico, Icod de los Vinos kanye ne Puerto de la Cruz.
Le volcano isondelene nesiqiwi i[Thidi National Park]], nesakhethwa yi-UNESCO njengelinye laMagugu oMhlaba mhlaka June 28, 2007. iThidi yaphuma phambili njengesinye seZimanga Zemvelo esivakashelwa kakhulu eSpeyni kanye nase Yurophu jikelele. Ngenxa yezivakashi ezevile ezigidini ezine, ngo 2015 yaba eyesishiyagalolunye ezindaweni eziyiZimanga Zemvelo ezivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni, nokwaba yingqophamlando. Kweminye yemiqansa yaleligquma kutholakala indawo lapho okubukelwa khona izinkanyezi, phecelezi, Teide Observatory, nokungenye yezindawo zokubukela izinkanyezi ezinkulu emhlabeni.
IGambia
iGambia izwe eAfrika.
I-Antatika
i-Antaktika lizwekazi.
Lusaka District
ILusaka yisifunda sesifundazwe se Lusaka, eZambiya.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts iyisifunda eMelika.
Seshego
Seshego yidolobha elisesifundazweni sase Limpopo, eNingizimu Afrika.
Rufunsa District
IRufunsa yisifunda sesifundazwe se Lusaka, eZambiya.
Rolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo
URolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo (1906 – 1971) wayengumlobi waseNingizimu Afrika, intatheli, nosomlando ozalwa eSiyamu, Edendale esifundazweni saKwaZulu. Incwadi yakhe An African Tragedy, eyashicilelwa ngowe-1928, yayiwumsebenzi wokuqala wokuqamba olotshwe ngowomdabu waseNingizimu Afrika ukuba uvele njengencwadi. Kanye nomfowabo uHerbert, wasebenzela njengentatheli nomhleli amaphephandaba i-Bantu World neLanga laseNatali. Wabhala amanoveli akhe alandelayo ngesiZulu.
UNkulunkulu
UNkulunkulu noma uThixo noma uSomandla noma uSimakade noma uMvelinqangi. Ngokwemfundiso ethi uThixomunye, uThixo ubonwa njengophakeme, uMdali, nalowo okufanelwe kukholelwe kuye. UThixo uchazwa njengonaMandlawonke, onoLwazilonke, oNdawozonke, onoBuhlebonke futhi nanjengo nobuphakade nokudingekile ukuba abekhona. Ngokuvamile uThixo uthathwa njengongenamzimba, nonezici eziyamaniswa nemibono yokungaQondakali noma ukuDlelana nabantu.
Rolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo
Wabhala izincwadi ezinhlanu zomlando mayelana namakhosi akwaZulu, zasetshenziswa kakhulu njengemithombo yezomlando waseNingizimu Afrika kubafundi besikole ngesikhathi sobandlululo, kuze kube manje.
I-Eritrea
I-Eritrea ( noma ; Ge'ez:, isi-Arabhu: إرتريا Iritrīyā) yizwe lase Afrika.
Rolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo
i-Selected Short Stories yakhe yashicilelwa kuqala ngowe-1975 yi-Institute for the Study of English in Africa. Ushicilelo olwalubuyekezwa lwashicilelwa eNingizimu Afrika yileyiya-Institute for the Study of English in Africa, e-Rhodes University, ngowe-1996 ISBN 0-86810-307-1
UNkulunkulu
Ezinye izinkolo zichazisa uThixo ngaphandle kokuphatha ubulili, kuyilapho ezinye zisebenzisa amabizo acacisa ubulili noma akhetha ubulili obuthile. UThixo uthathwa njengomuntu noma njengokungemuntu. Ekukholweni kuThixo, uNkulunkulu ungumdali nomlondolozi womkhathilibe, kuyilapho enkolweni kaThixo ofulathele, uNkulunkulu ungumdali, kodwa akeyena umlondolozi womkhathilibe. Enkolweni kaThixoyikonke, uNkulunkulu ungumkhathilibe ngokwawo, kuyilapho enkolweni kaThixonxanye, uNkulunkulu uyingxenye yomkhathilibe. Ukungakholwa kuThixo kuwukuswela ukholo kuNkulunkulu, kuyilapho ukuNgazi kuyinkolo yokuthi ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu abaziwa noma abunakwaziwa. UThixo uphinde athathwe njengomthombo waso sonke isibopho sesimilo, nangokuthi "uyisikhona esikhulu esingacatshangwa".
Iningi labachazithixo abaziwayo kanye nabosonjulalwazi baqhamuke nezimpikiswano ezimelene kanye nezivuna ubukhona bukaThixo. UThixo kubhekiselwa kuye ngamagama amaningi kuye ngolimi nesikompilo nezithakazo ezisetshenziswa ekubhekisela ezimfanelweni zikaThixo.
El Fedjoudj Boughrara Saoudi
I-El Fedjoudj Boughrara Saoudi ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Debra Libanos (woreda)
IDebra Libanos yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Chama District
IChama yisifunda sesifundazwe se Muchinga, eZambiya.
IGini Bisawu
iGini Bisawu izwe eAfrika.
Ukudla kwabantwana
Ukulungela
Kusukela ngo-2011, i- World Health Organization, i- UNICEF nezinhlangano eziningi zezempilo zikazwelonke zancoma ukulinda kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuqala ingane ekudleni; izingane ngazinye zingahluka kakhulu kulesi siqondiso ngokuya ngentuthuko yazo eyingqayizivele.Ukudla kwezingane kunganikezwa lapho ingane ikulungele ukudla.Izimpawu zokulungela zifaka amandla okuhlala ngaphandle kosizo, ukulahleka kolimi, nokukhombisa intshisekelo esebenzayo ekudleni okudliwa abanye.
Ezempilo
Njengesincomo sempilo yomphakathi yomhlaba wonke, i- World Health Organisation incoma ukuthi izinsana kufanele zinceliswe ibele kuphela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila ukuze zikhule kahle, zikhule futhi zibe nempilo.Iningi lezinsana ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala zikulungele ngokomzimba nangokwentuthuko ukudla okusha, ukwakheka nezindlela zokondla.Ochwepheshe abeluleka i- World Health Assembly banikeze ubufakazi bokuthi ukwethula okuqinile ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kwandisa amathuba okugula ezingane, ngaphandle kokukhulisa ukukhula.
ECanada sodium okuqukethwe kwezingane ukudla ngokomthetho; Izithelo ezihlungiwe, ijusi yezithelo, isiphuzo sezithelo, nezinhlamvu azikwazi ukuthengiswa uma i-sodium ingeziwe (ngaphandle kwama-dessert ahluziwe).Ukudla ngokwemvelo okuqukethe i-sodium kukhawulwe ku-0.05 - 0.25 amagremu ngamagremu ayi-100 wokudla, kuya ngohlobo lokudla kwezinsana.
Uma kunomlando wokungezwani komzimba nomndeni, umuntu angafisa ukwethula ukudla okukodwa okukodwa ngasikhathi, ashiye izinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi ukuze abone noma yikuphi ukusabela okungakhombisa ukungezwani kokudla noma ukuzwela.Ngale ndlela, uma ingane ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukudla okuthile, kunganqunywa ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okubangela ukusabela.
Izidingo zokudla okunempilo kanye nenani lokudla
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zidinga ukudla ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebele. Cishe u-40% wamandla okudla kulawa mabisi avela kuma-carbohydrate, ikakhulukazi ushukela olulula obizwa nge- lactose.
I-World Health Organisation incoma ukuqala ngamanani amancane akhula kancane kancane njengoba ingane ikhula: Ukudla okungu-2 kuya koku-3 ngosuku ezinganeni ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-8 kanye nokudla okungu-3 kuya ku-4 ngosuku ezinganeni ezinezinyanga eziyisi-9 kuya kwezingama-23, kanti 1 noma ama-snacks ama-2 engeziwe njengoba kudingeka.
Izinhlobo
Ngonyaka wokuqala, ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebele lungumthombo oyinhloko wama-calories nezakhi.
Izingane zingaqaliswa ngqo ekudleni komndeni okujwayelekile uma kunakwa izingozi zokuklinya; lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukulunyulwa okuholwa yizingane .Ngoba ubisi lwebele luthatha ukunambitheka kokudla okudliwe ngumama, lokhu kudla kuyizinqumo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukudla kwezingane
Ezinye izinkampani ezidayisa ukudla kwezingane ziye zandisa imigqa yazo ukuze zikhiqize ukudla okukhethekile kwabancane kusukela eminyakeni engaba yizinyanga eziyi-12 kuye eminyakeni emibili nengxenye ubudala.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ujusi, okusanhlamvu, ukudla okuncane okungenwa ngama-microwaveable, izimpahla ezibhakiwe, nokunye ukudla okwenziwe futhi kwathengiselwa izingane ezisacathula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Geriatric
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1940, iGerber Products Company neBeech-Nut bakhiqiza izincwadi zokupheka ezikhethekile ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kokudla kwezingane okuthengiswayo okusetshenziswa ngabantu asebekhulile, abagulayo noma abakhubazekile.
Ukudla okukhethiwe
Abazali kanye / noma abanakekeli bangabona kuze kube uhhafu wezingane ezisencane njengabantu "abathanda izinto" noma "abadumile", ngenani eliphakeme lezinyanga ezingama-24. Abantu abadala abaphethe lo mbono bavame ukuyeka ukunikeza ingane ukudla okusha ngemuva kwemizamo emithathu kuya kwemihlanu kuphela, kunokuqhubeka nokunikela ngokudla kuze kube yilapho ingane isikunambithe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu.Bangase futhi bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni okungakhiqizi, njengokunikeza ubisi olucindezela isifiso sokudla noma okunye ukudla okuthandayo njengenye indlela, noma ukuzama ukuphoqa noma ukufumbathisa ingane ukuthi idle.
Ezomlando namasiko
Ukudla kwezingane kuyahlukahluka kuye ngamasiko.Emasikweni amaningi, ama-pastes okusanhlamvu neziphuzo angukudla kokuqala kwezingane.Emlandweni wesintu futhi njengamanje ngamasiko amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, izingane zondliwa ngokudla ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngumgcini wengane ukuze zikuphuze ukudla ziqale inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Ukuluma kokuqala kosana ukudla okuqinile kungokwesiko futhi kubalulekile ezinkolweni eziningi.Isibonelo salokhu yi- annaprashan, isiko lamaHindu lapho usana lunikezwa khona iphalishi lelayisi elinoshukela, ngokuvamile elibusiswa, yilungu lomndeni elidala.Imikhuba efanayo yokudlula yenziwa kulo lonke elase-Asia, kufaka phakathi isifunda saseBengal, iVietnam, neThailand.
Izimpikiswano
Okunye ukudla kwezingane okuthengiswayo kugxekiwe ngokuqukethwe kanye nezindleko.
Maralal
IMaralal yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Samburu, eKhenya.
Ukudla kwabantwana
Izimpikiswano
Emashumini amaningi eminyaka, kube nezikhumbuzo eziningi zokudla kwezingane ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokungcoliswa noma ukonakala.Ngo-1984 nango-1986, uGerber wayebandakanyeka ehlazweni lezimbiza zokudla kwengilazi ezazigqekeza, okwakuthinta kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwayo nenzuzo yayo, yize i-US Food and Drug Administration kamuva yaphetha ngokuthi inkampani yayingenaphutha.Ngo-1987, iBeechnut yakhokha amadola ayizigidi ezingama-25 zamaRandi ukuxazulula amacala okuthengisa ujusi wama-apula ongcolile ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Ngo-2011, iNestlé France yanquma ukukhumbula inqwaba yokudla kwezingane iP'tit pot njengendlela yokuzivikela ngemuva kokuba ikhasimende kubikwa ukuthi lithole izingilazi zengilazi kwesinye sezimbiza zalo.Uphenyo mayelana nobubanzi besigameko luholele ekutheni inkampani iphethe ngokuthi bekuyinto eyenzeka yodwa nokuthi le nqwaba yenqwaba ayithintekanga.
Imakethe
Ngokuya ngeZion Market Research, usayizi wemakethe wokudla kwezingane e-United States ulinganiselwa ku- $ 53 billion ngonyaka ka-2018 futhi ukhule ufike ku- $ 76 billion ngo-2021.
Ingelosi
noma ingelosi ebhekayo
Chinsali District
IChinsali yisifunda sesifundazwe se Muchinga, eZambiya.
Ukudla kwabantwana
Imakethe
Ukudla kwezingane kwezentengiselwano e-United States kubuswa yiGerber, eyayinama-70% emakethe yaseMelika ngonyaka we-1996.I-Beechnut yayine-15% yemakethe, kanti i-Heinz yayine-10%.Okuhamba phambili kukaHeinz's Earth, uhlobo olukhulu lokudla kwezingane eziphilayo, lwalunamaphesenti angaba ngu-2 wesabelo semakethe yaseMelika.
Cuimba
ICuimba yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Zaire, e-Angola.
Ukudla kwabantwana
Imakethe
E- Australia, eCanada, naseNew Zealand, uHeinz wayenama-90% esabelo semakethe ngo-1996. UHeinz ubuye abe ngumholi wemakethe e-UK, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe amaningi asempumalanga ye-Europe.
Mathioya Constituency
IMathioya yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Muranga, eKhenya.
Chilinda District
IChilinda yisifunda sesifundazwe se Muchinga, eZambiya.
Uitenhage
Uitenhage iyidolobha esifunda Mpumalanga Kapa eMzansi.
El Harmilia
I-El Harmilia ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Kwekwe
IKwekwe yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Menzel Jemil Delegation
IMenzel Jemil yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bizerte, eThuniziya.
I-eliki
I-eliki (Alces alces) uhlobo wenyamazane.
Kamanjab Constituency
IKamanjab yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kunene, eNamibhiya.
Windhoek West Constituency
IWindhoek West yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Khomas, eNamibhiya.
Khorixas Constituency
IKhorixas yisifunda esikwisifundazwe se Kunene, eNamibhiya.
Kanchibiya District
IKanchibiya yisifunda sesifundazwe se Muchinga, eZambiya.
IKhenya
IKhenya yizwe eliseduze ne-Nkabazwe yezwekazi lase Afrika.
Noqui
INoqui yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Zaire, e-Angola.
Fkirina
IFkirina ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Lavushimanda District
ILavushimanda yisifunda sesifundazwe se Muchinga, eZambiya.
Kadoma, Zimbabwe
IKadoma yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Kiharu Constituency
IKiharu yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Muranga, eKhenya.