cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ucwaningo
Izinjongo eziyinhloko zocwaningo oluyisiseko (olungafani nocwaningo olusetshenziswayo) ukubhala kwemibhalo, ukuvubukulwa, ukuhlakahlwa, kanye nocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlelasu nezimiso zentuthukiso yolwazi lomuntu. Izindlela zokucwaninga zincike kwimichazalwazi, ehlukayo kokubili ngaphakathi nasenqekeni yezabantu nezenzululwazi. Kukhona izinhlobo zocwaningo eziningana: lwenzululwazi, lwezabantu, lwezobuciko, lwezomnotho, lwezomphakathi, lwezezihwebi, lwezokuhuhisa, ucwaningo lwezochwepheshe, lwempilo, lwezobuchwepheshe, njll. Isifundo senzululwazi socwaningo saziwa ngokuthi ucwaningo-ngqo.
MrBeast
Kusukela ngoSepthemba 14, 2021, isiteshi esiyinhloko se-YouTube sikaDonaldson "MrBeast" sinababhalisile abayizigidi ezingama-69.2 kanye nokubukwa okuphelele okungu-12.5 billion.Yisiteshi se -11 esibhaliswe kakhulu ku-YouTube, kanye nesiteshi sesibili esibhaliswe kakhulu nge-YouTuber, futhi esabhaliswa kakhulu nge-YouTuber evela e- United States.Ngaphandle kwesiteshi sakhe esikhulu, uDonaldson unezinye iziteshi eziyisikhombisa ze-YouTube, kufaka phakathi i-MrBeast Shorts neMrBeast Gaming, lena efinyelela ngaphezu kwababhalisi abayizigidi eziyi-10 esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka.Eziteshini zakhe eziyisishiyagalombili, uDonaldson unababhalisile abayizigidi eziyi-121, kanye nokubukwa okuhlanganisiwe okuyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17.3 kuzo zonke lezi ziteshi eziyisishiyagalombili.
Ucwaningo
uMsuka
Ibizo elithi ucwaningo livela esenzweni sokucwaninga, esisho 'ukucusumbula, ukuhlukanisa ngemininingwane,' lihlobene nelinye ibizo elithi 'ukuhlwaya', umuntu ocwaningayo kungashiwo kuthiwe uyahlwaya, okungukuthi ufuna into ethile ngokuphenya aze ayithole.
MrBeast
Ngo-2019, uDonaldson uwine i-Breakout Creator ngama- Streamy AwardsKuma- 12th Annual Shorty Awards ngo-2020, wawina i-YouTuber of the Year.Ube engumlobi njalo omunye phezulu 10 YouTubers ezilinganiselwa ikhokhwe ka 2020, ngokuhambisana namanye ubuntu ezifana Markiplier, Umhlaba Ryan sika futhi Blippi.
Fernando Alonso
Fernando Alonso (29 ngoNtulikazi, 1981 - ) ungumshayeli waFormula 1 eSpeyini manje yena joyina na McLaren-Honda. Kusuka 2005 kuya 2006, Alonso ungumhlaba ushampeni na Renault F1. O-2007 yena joyina na McLaren, selokhu 2008 kuya 2009 yena joyina na Renault F1. Kusuka 2010 kuya 2014, Alonso ungumhlaba ushampeni na Scuderia Ferrari.
Ucwaningo
Izincasiselo
Ucwaningo luye lwachasiswa ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukene, nakuba zonke zinokufana okuthile, kubonakala ingekho incasiselo eyodwa ehlanganisa kwasani neyamukelwa yibo bonke abenza ucwaningo.
MrBeast
Umsebenzi wokuqala (2012-2017)
UDonaldson ulayishe ividiyo yakhe yokuqala ngqa ye-YouTube ngoFebhuwari 2012, eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, ngaphansi kwesibambo esithi "MrBeast6000"; okuqukethwe kwakhe kwasekuqaleni kwakusukela ku- Let Plays (kugxilwe kakhulu kwi- Minecraft ne- Call of Duty ),amavidiyo alinganisa ingcebo yamanye ama-YouTubers,amavidiyo anikezela ngamathiphu kubadali be-YouTube abazayo, namazwana ngomdlalo we-YouTube.Ngalesi sikhathi sokuqala kwesiteshi sakhe, uDonaldson ngokwakhe uvele okumbalwa kumavidiyo akhe.
IsiPhathanzuba
Iziphathanzuba zinesidlakalasi esicacile esiphansi uma ziqhathaniswa nezivuthisi ezivamile ezifana namafuthetshe.
Izifundazwe zase Nkabazwe Gini
INkabazwe Gini yakhiwe yizingxenye ezimbili okuyingxenye ye-Insular kanye nengxenye ye-Río Muni okuyingxenye ehlangene nomhlaba wezwekazi le-Afrika.
MrBeast
Umsebenzi wokuqala (2012-2017)
Kusukela ngoJulayi 2013, isibalo sababhalisile besiteshi sakhe, esasibizwa nge- "That-dude", sasicishe sibe ngu-240.
Izifundazwe zase Nkabazwe Gini
Izifundazwe
INkabazwe Gini inezifundazwe eziyi-8. Ngezansi uhlu lwalezozifundazwe.
Ucwaningo
Izincasiselo
Ucwaningo ngamazwi alula kuwukuhlwaya iqiniso nokuhlwaya ulwazi. Ngomqondo osemthethweni, kuwukufundwa okuhleliwe kwenkinga ehlangatshezwa ngeqhingasu elikhethiwe okuleka ngokuqoma insondelo yokulungisa umklamo nokwenza okushoyo ngokuklama isihlawumbiselo socwaningo, ukukhetha izindlelasu nobunyoninco, ukukhetha noma ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi wokuqoqa imininingo, ukuhidanisa imininingo, ukuhlakahla nokupheza ngokwethula isixazululo saleyo nkinga.
Bubembe Island
IBubembe yisiqhingi esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central, eYuganda. Lesiqhingi singaphansi kwesifunda se Kalangala.
Ukufudumala kwembulunga
Umusho othi ukufudumala komhlaba ochazisa ukuqubuka kwesimo sezulu — ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okushisa kwembulunga — nemithelela yako esimisweni sesimo sezulu somhlaba. Ukufudumala kwembulunga ngomqondo obanzi kuhilela ushintsho lwasendulo lwesikhathi eside lesimo sezulu somhlaba. Ukuqubuka kwesilinganiso samazinga okushisa embulunga akhona manje kusheshisa kakhulu kunoshintsho lwangaphambili, futhi ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ukushisa izivuthisi zentshicwa ngabantu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezivuthisi zentshicwa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye neminye imikhuba yezolimo neyezimboni kwandisa uhowo lomshaboshisayo (greenhouse gases), ikakhulu umCalahle ontuhlambili kanye nejawani (methane). Uhowo lomshaboshisayo lugwinqa ingxenye yomchadamezo oyonzwa uNomkhubulwane emva kokufudumezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Isamba esikhulu salohowo sivimba iningi lomchadamo kumoyambulunga osenzansi kaNomkhubulwane, okudala ukuba kube nokufudimala kwembulunga.
Umchazamhlaba
Izinhlobo zoMhlabasiqu
iziThambeka ("slopes")
INewcastle
INewcastle yidolobha elikhulu eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Umchazamhlaba
Izinhlobo zoMhlabasiqu
amaZabazaba ("tectonic plates")
iziNtshaba/iziNtabamlilo ("volcanoes")
uKhazenza ("cryogenic weathering")
uZulenza ("weathering")
Damba Island
IDamba yisiqhingi esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central, eYuganda. Lesiqhingi singaphansi kwesifunda se Mukono.
Tsiombe
ITsiombe noma Tsihombe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Androy, eMadagasika.
Corbin Bleu
Corbin Bleu Reivers (21 ngoNhlolanja 1989) unguhlabeleli eMelika.
MrBeast
Umsebenzi wokuqala (2012-2017)
Ngo-2015 nango-2016, uDonaldson waqala ukuzitholela udumo emsamo ngenxa yochungechunge lwamavidiyo wakhe “amabi kakhulu,” aqoqa futhi ahlekisa ngezethulo ze-YouTuber azithola kusayithi.Maphakathi no-2016, uDonaldson wayenababhalisile ababalelwa ku-30,000.Ekwindla ngo-2016, uDonaldson waphuma e- East Carolina University ngaphandle kokutshela (okwathiwa nguDonaldson kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuphela elapho) ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele njenge-YouTuber.Ngenxa yalokho, umama wakhe wamkhipha ekhaya.
Teamgeist
UAdidas +Teamgeist kwakuyibhola elivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni elisetshenziselwa iNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2006 FIFA eJalimani.
MrBeast
Rise to udumo (2017-present)
NgoJanuwari 2017, uDonaldson washicilela ividiyo ecishe ithathe usuku lonke ebala abayi-100,000. I-stunt imthathe amahora angama-40, ezinye izingxenye zahamba ngokushesha "ukuyigcina ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24".Ividiyo okwalandela onesihloko esithi "Ukubala ukuze 200,000 (Road Mil)" silayishwe ngenyanga ezayo, nakuba, ngokusho Donaldson, nakho, kwadingeka ukuba washesha ngoba egcwele amahora amahlanu nanhlanu ka nokubala kudlulwe umkhawulo wokulayisha-YouTube.UDonaldson uphinde wazuza ukuthandwa ngalesi sikhathi ngama-stunts, njengokuzama ukuphula ingilazi kusetshenziswa ama- megaphones ayikhulu, ukubuka upende womile ihora lonke,ukuzama ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi amahora angama-24 (agcine ehluleka ngenxa yezinkinga zezempilo), kanye umzamo ongaphumelelanga wokujikeleza i- fidget spinner yosuku.Ngo-2018 uDonaldson wayesekhiphe u- $ 1 million ngezigqoko zakhe ezingajwayelekile, okwamenza waba yisihloko esithi “Umusa omkhulu kunabo bonke wakwa-YouTube”.
Dulecha (woreda)
IDulecha yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
MrBeast
Rise to udumo (2017-present)
Ngesikhathi sePewDiePie vs T-Series ngo-2018, umncintiswano wokuba isiteshi esibhaliswe kakhulu ku-YouTube, uDonaldson wathenga amabhodi amakhulu, izikhangiso eziningi nezikhangiso zomsakazo ukusiza iPewDiePie ukuthi ithole ababhalisile abaningi kune- T-Series ; eSuper Bowl LIII, uthengele yena neqembu lakhe izihlalo eziningi ezinamahembe abhalwe ukuthi, "Sub 2 PewDiePie".UDonaldson usho ukuthi usebenzisa isiteshi esikhulu ngokulahlekelwa.
Ngo-Mashi 2019, uDonaldson wahlela futhi waqopha umncintiswano wempi wangempela we-royale eLos Angeles ngomklomelo wama- $ 200,000 (imidlalo emibili yadlalwa, okwenza inzuzo yemidlalo engu- $ 100,000 ngomdlalo ngamunye) ngokubambisana ne- Apex Legends.Umcimbi nedamu lomklomelo uxhaswe ngumshicileli we- Apex Legends Electronic Arts.
Ukuxhumana
Ukuxhumana noma ukucobelelana, ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi ukudluliswa kokwaziswa phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ukweqa, kusukela kumthumeli kuya kumthunyelwa/abathunyelwa ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilandelayo zokuxhumana.
MrBeast
Rise to udumo (2017-present)
Ngo-Ephreli 2020, uDonaldson wenza umqhudelwano wamadwala, iphepha, isikele owawunabagqugquzeli abangama-32 nomklomelo omkhulu wama- $ 250,000, ngaleso sikhathi owaba ngumcimbi obukhoma obukwa kakhulu we-YouTube ngezibukeli ezihambisanayo ezingama-662,000.Umcimbi ugcine unqotshwe nguNadeshot.
Ukuxhumana
• Ukuxhumana okubonwayo (ngokusebenzisa ukuma komzimba nezandla) • Ukuxhumana ngemisindo (njengolimi lwabantu, kodwa kungaba nangokukhonkotha kwenja) • Ukuxhumana ngokuthinta • Ngokusebenzisa iphunga • Ngokubhala
MrBeast
Rise to udumo (2017-present)
NgoJanuwari 1, 2021, uDonaldson wakhipha ividiyo ethi " Youtube [  Buyisela emuva u-2020, Siyabonga uNkulunkulu Kuphelile ".Phambilini umemezele ngoNovemba 2020 ukuthi uzobe enza uRewind ngemuva kwezinsuku i-YouTube imemezele ukuthi abazukuyenza.Ku-video kaDonaldson, uyachaza ukuthi ubelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi i-YouTubers "kufanele ikhulume kakhulu ku-Rewind", futhi ngalokhu engqondweni, wanquma ukubiza "amakhulu ama-YouTubers".Ekupheleni kwevidiyo, uDonaldson unxenxa uPewDiePie, ecaphuna yena noRewind wakhe ka-2018 njengogqugquzelo lukaDonaldson's Rewind (womabili amaRewinds aqukethe abahleli iFlyingKitty, iDolan Dark, neGrandayy, nengoma kaPhathi Emuva Kwezindlu).
Mubarek (woreda)
IMubarek yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
MrBeast
Rise to udumo (2017-present)
NgoFebhuwari 2021, uDonaldson wavela njengesihambeli kuhlelo lokusebenza lweClubhouse olwenza lwadilika.
Ukuxhumana
Ukuxhumana kungaba okukhulunywayo (izwi) noma okungakhulunywa (ukumoyizela). Ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi ngazikhathi zonke. Akubona abantu kuphela abaxhumanayo, iningi lezilwane nazo ziyaxhumana.
IsiPhathanzuba
Iziqambo
Eminyakeni yowe-1930s, umqondisi weNgcinamagugu yase-Bagdad noMnyango wezaNguna e-Iraq u-Wilhelm König, wabika ukuthi sekuvubukulwe isiphathanzuba sase- Baghdad, inguxa yangekhulu lokuqala equkethe ikhamba le-ceramic, usokhele, nensimbi. Waqazikela ukuthi sasisetshenziselwa inqubo ye-electroplating, kodwa imibono yakamuva isikisela ukuthi kwakuyinguxa esetshenziswa ukulapha ngamazuba.
Umfanekiso wezezibhangqiwe
Umfanekiso wezezibhangqiwe umfanekiso owakhiwa izici zesithombe, ezaziwa nangokuthi imiqavo, ngasinye sinenani elilinganiselwe, elilubandlu esinokuqina nezinga elithuthu okumelelwa izibalo okuyiziphumo zensebenzo yaso yemiyinge emibili ephakelwa njengokufakwayo ngezixhumanisi zaso zesikhala ezichazwe ngokuthi x, y amachopho ka-x kanye namachopho, ngokulandelanayo.
MrBeast
Rise to udumo (2017-present)
NgoMashi 2021, uDonaldson wasayina isivumelwano noJellysmack esivumela inkampani ukuthi ilawule kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe kwevidiyo yakhe kuSnapchat nakuFacebook.
Okuqukethwe nesitayela
Amavidiyo kaDonaldson ngokuvamile afaka izigaxa ezibamba ukunaka.Uvame ukwenza amavidiyo lapho anikela khona ngemali enkulu kubantu ngabanye, iningi lalawa mavidiyo axhaswa yizinkampani ezahlukahlukene.Futhi kwesinye isikhathi ubamba imincintiswano emidlalweni, efana neMinecraft, yemiklomelo emikhulu yemali ebandakanya ukunikela ngendlu kwenye yamavidiyo wakhe wokudlala.
Ividiyo ejwayelekile ifaka uDonaldson enikeza izizumbulu zemali,njengokunikeza izinto ezingabiza u- $ 100,000 ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya ngoDisemba 2018,enikela ngama- $ 32,000 kuhlelo lweVeterans Army Wounded Warrior Programme, $ 70,000 kuSt. Isibhedlela Sezingane Sokucwaninga, kanye ne- $ 10,000 endaweni yokukhosela izilwane eLos Angeles.Amavidiyo akhe abizayo e-YouTube axhaswa kakhulu futhi axhaswe ngamadili amakhulu emikhiqizo avela njengezikhangiso zevidiyo kumavidiyo akhe.Ngo-2021, uDonaldson wathi usebenzisa isiteshi sakhe esikhulu ngokulahleka.
Qedani Mahlangu
UQedani Dorothy Mahlangu (wazalwa ngomhla ka 12 Meyi ngo 1968, eBethal, eMpumalanga ) wayenguMEC wezeMpilo neNthuthuko yabantu eGauteng wesula esikhundleni ngemuva kokuba kukhishwe umbiko, ukhishwa ngu-ombudsman wezempilo, ngesimo sokushona kweziguli ezingu 94 ezazigula ngengqondo kanti lo mbiko wabuye waziwa njengamanyala ezempilo esidimeni waziwa ngokuthi yi-The Life Healthcare Esidimeni Scandal. Ube sezikhundleni ezehlkene kuhulumeni wase-Gauteng ukusukela ngo 2004, ezibandakanya ukba nguMEC wezeMpilo, kanti waqokwa kulesi sikhundla phakathi kweminyaka ka 2009 - 2010 kanti futhi wabuyela kulesi sikhundla ngonyaka ka 2014 ukuya kunyaka ka 2017.
MrBeast
Okuqukethwe nesitayela
UMrBeast unikezwe udumo ngokwethula isitayela esisha samavidiyo abiza kakhulu ku-YouTube, lapho abadali besusa khona izinselelo eziningiliziwe kanye nezipho ezinkulu ezixhasiwe.
Qedani Mahlangu
Ngisho noma esule esikhundleni sokuba yiLungu Lesigungu esiphethe (Member of Executive Committee) kanye neLUngu leSishayamthetho seProvinsi, uMahlangu uselokhu eyilunga lesiGungu esiphethe se-ANC eGauteng.
Impilo yakhe ekuqaleni kanye nemfundo
UQedani Mahlangu wazalwa ngomhla ka 12 Meyi 1968 eBethal, edolobheni lepulazi eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Ngemuva kokuqeda iimfundo yesikole sesekondari, wakhwalifaya njengotThisha wase eyofundela idiploma ye-Advanced Diploma in Economics e-University of the Western Cape. Futhi phezu kwalokho, wayokwenza ikhosi yediploma ephakeme eLondon School of Economics kanye nohlelo lwediploma ye-economics eWilliams College eMassachusetts, USA. Wanikezwa i-Honours Degree in Economics eUniversity of the Western Cape.
I-career kwezePolitiki
UMahlangu wajoyina i-South African Youth Congress ngeminyaka yoma 1980, kanti emuva kwalokho wajoyina i-ANC Youth League ngeminyaka yokuqala koma 1990. Waqhubekela phambili kwizikhundla ze-ANC Youth League esezikhundleni ezehlukene, ukusukela emagatsheni ukuya emkhakheni kazwelonke. Ubulunga bakhe baqhubeka busuka ku-ANC Youth League ukuya kwi- African National Congress waba yilungu ngokuphelele, kanti emuva kwalokho waba yiLunga lePhalamende ngonyaka ka 1998, esebenze njengosotshwebhu (Whip) weGauteng ku-National Council of Provinces. Ngemuva kokhetho lonyaka ka 1999, waqokwa ukuba nguSihlalo we-Select Committee on Finance ku-National Council of Provinces, isikhundla aba kuso ukufikela ngonyaka ka 2004.
Rihanna
Robyn Rihanna Fenty (wazalwa 20 ngoNhlolanja 1988), waziwa kangcono ngo Rihanna uvela eBarbados ungumculi futhi ungumbali wezingoma ze RnB. ozalelwe eSaint Michael, Barbados, waya eUnited States ngenkathi eneminyaka elishumi nesithupha ukuyofeza iphupho lakhe lokuba ngumculi ngaphantsi kwenakekelo lomrekhodi uEvan Rogers. Ngemuva wasayina ikontraki ne Def Jam Recordings ngemuva kokukethwa nguJay-Z. uJay-Z wayeyinhloko yalelabeli.
IGeorge, INtshonalanga Kapa
IGeorge yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
MrBeast
Okuqukethwe nesitayela
Njengoba isiteshi sakhe sesikhulile uDonaldson ukwazile ukuqasha abangani bakhe abane abasebuntwaneni - uChris, Chandler, Garrett noJake - ukuba basebenzele yena nesiteshi, okuholele ekutheni bakhonjiswe njalo kumavidiyo akhe.
El Idrissia District
I-El Idrissia yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Djelfa, e-Aljeriya.
Isibhakela
Isibhakela ukumisa kwesandla lapho iminwe igobele phakathi entendeni futhi ibanjwe ngokuqinile. Ukwenza noma ukugoqa isibhakela ukusonga iminwe ngokuqinile phakathi nendawo yesundu bese ubambelela isithupha phezu kwamaphalange aphakathi nendawo; ngokungafani nalesi isibhakela "esivaliwe", umuntu ugcina isibhakela "sivuleke" ngokubamba isithupha ngasohlangothini lomunwe wenkomba. Umuntu usebenzisa isibhakela esivaliwe ukushaya ama-phalanges aphansi phezulu, noma ukushaya ngohlangothi oluncane lwesithende sesandla; umuntu usebenzisa isibhakela esivulekile ukungqongqoza ngesigaxa esiphakathi somunwe ophakathi.
uChazomzimba
Okungenani ucwaningo olulodwa luye lwasho ukuthi ukuvalwa kwengqindi yomuntu kungasetshenziswa ukukhumbula imininingwane.
Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukwenza izibhakela kungasiza abantu ukuthi babhekane nengcindezi noma ukukhathazeka ngoba ingqondo iba matasa ngokuqina kwemisipha ukugxila odabeni olusondele.
El Mourouj
I-El Mourouj ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ben Arous, eThuniziya.
IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika
IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika liyisishayamthetho sokuqala saseNingizimu Afrika. Inezindlu ezimbili, iSishayamthetho sikaZwelonke (indlu engezansi) kanye UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe (indlu ephezulu). Iphalamende yama-27 kumanje lisemhlanganweni, kusukela ngoMeyi 2019.
MrBeast
Ukutshalwa kwezimali nokubambisana
UDonaldson ungumtshali-zimali we-tech startup Backbone okhiqiza i-Backbone One, isilawuli esenza ama-smartphones avele afane kakhulu nabalawuli beNintendo switchch, kanye ne-Backbone app, ukudala okuqukethwe kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwamathuluzi omphakathi kubasebenzisi bayo
NgoMashi 2021, uDonaldson wabambisana nenethiwekhi yezezimali yeClassic Juice ukwethula amaJuice Funds, isikhwama sokutshala imali esingu- $ 2 million esinikeza abadali imali efinyelela ku- $ 250,000 ukushintshanisa ukulingana eziteshini zabo ze-YouTube.
Ngo-Ephreli 2021, uDonaldson waba ngumtshalizimali wesikhathi eside nomlingani wenkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezezimali i-Current.Ngenyanga efanayo, uDonaldson wathola ukuhlaselwa ngemuva kokuthi abalandeli belahlekelwe yimali eningi ohlelweni lwe- cryptocurrency uDonaldson ayelufake futhi wakhuthaza.
Izihlahla Zethimba
Ngo-Okthoba 25, 2019, uDonaldson nowayengunjiniyela we- NASA kanye no-YouTuber uMark Rober bahlele umcimbi wokubambisana wokuphonswa kwemali ku-YouTube obizwa nge- #TeamTrees. Inhloso yale phrojekthi bekuwukuqongelela u- $ 20 million we- Arbor Day Foundation ngoJanuwari 1, 2020 bese utshala izihlahla "kungakadluli uDisemba 2022".Yonke iminikelo iya kwi-Arbor Day Foundation ethembisa ukutshala umuthi owodwa ngedola ngalinye.Abakwa-YouTubers abaziwayo abanjengoRhett &amp; Link, Marshmello, iJustine, Marques Brownlee, The Slow Mo Guys, Ninja, Simone Giertz, Jacksepticeye, noSmarter Every Day baletha lo mbono. Izihlahla zaqala ukutshalwa ngo-Okthoba 2019 emapaki kazwelonke ase-United States.NgoDisemba 19 walowo nyaka, umgomo wama- $ 20,000,000 weqiwa,futhi kusukela ngoMeyi 27, 2020, iphrojekthi yafinyelela ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-22 zamaRandi.Le phrojekthi ithole neminikelo emikhulu evela kubaphathi bezinkampani uJack Dorsey, uSusan Wojcicki, u-Elon Musk,noTobias Lütke.Izinkampani ezifana Ukutholwa, Verizon futhi Izitshalo vs. AmaZombi nawo afake ukusiza.
Isipho sokuphana
NgoSepthemba 17, 2020, kwakhiwa isiteshi se-YouTube iBeast Philanthropy.NgoMashi 26, 2021, lesi siteshi safaka ividiyo yaso yokuqala esihloko sithi "I Opened My Own Charity!" lapho uDonaldson amemezele khona abantulayo, ibhange lokudla kanye noDarren kusuka kumavidiyo angaphambilini njengoMqondisi Omkhulu.
Qedani Mahlangu
I-career kwezePolitiki
Usebambe izikhundla kwizakhiwo ze-ANC ezehlukene, ezibandakanya ukuba yilunga lesiGungu esiphethe se-ANC seprovinsi ye-Gauteng ukusukela ngonyaka ka 2002. Ukusukela ngonyaka ka 2003 ukufikela ngo-Epreli ka 2004, wabekwa ukuba ngomunye wababhekene nokhetho ku-ANC eGauteng kanye nakuzwelonke.
UMahlangu ubekwe njengomxhumanisi we- Constituency Contact endaweni ye-Kliptown kanye ne-Midvaal ANC Constituency Offices kwisishayamthetho seGauteng Provincial Legislature.
Ukuba nguMEC wohulumeni bezindawo
UMahlangu waqokwa ukuba yiLungu lesiGungu esiphethe i-Member of Executive Council ngo 2004 kanti waba kulesi sikhundla esisha sohulumeni bezindawo ukufikela ngonyaka ka 2009, lapho ayengamele khona omasipala kwiprovinsi. Ngesikhathi ekulesi sikhundla, waqala umkhankaso owawubizwa ngokuthi yi-"Operation Consolidate" owawunenhloso yokuthuthukisa inqubo yezimali zomasipala ngemuva kokuba umcwaningi omkhulu wezimali u-Auditor-General ekhombise ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuphathwa komasipala. UMahlangu wamemezela ukuthi kunqunywe amasevisi kwiminyango kahulumeni weprovinsi kanye neminyango kahulumeni kazwelonke, leyo engakhokheli ama-rate namassevisi, lokhu ekwenzela ukuthuthukisa isimo sokulawula izikweledu emkhakheni womasipala.
UMahlangu watholakala ethinteka kuphenyisiso lweforensiki, olwenziwa yifemu ye-Pasco, eyathola ukuthi kube nezitende ezimbili e-Meyersdal Nature Estate ezazithengwe nokuthengiswa ngungqongqoshe wohulumeni bezindawo weGauteng. Ngokusho kwabaphenyisisi beforensiki, lokhu kuthengiswa nokuthengwa kwakwenziwe ngenqubo engaqondile (“irregularly”). Ukhomishina wezobuqotho wesishayamthetho seGauteng, uJules Browde, wacelwa yii-Democratic Alliance tukuphenyisisa ngalokhu kuthengiswa kwezitende, kanti wathola ukuthi, ukuthengiswa kwakwenziwe ngendlela efanele kwenziwa ngu-MEC.
U-MEC Wokuthuthukiswa koMnotho
UMahlangu waqokwa kwiphotfoliyo yokuba yiLungu lesiGungu esiphethe kwezokuthuthuthukiswa komnotho (Economic Development as a member of Executive Committee) ngo 2010, ngaphansi kukaPremiya uNomvula Mokonyane. Ngonyaka ka 2012 wahola ukusungulwa kwama-Township Enterprise Hubs eSebokeng; eSharpville; eKagiso; eKatlehong; eWinterveld, nase-Tembisa. I-hub ne-hub yayizohlinzeka ngama-Automotive cluster; Services cluster kanye ne-Light manufacturing cluster. La ma-hub emuva kwalokho emukelwa nguhulumeni weprovinsi ngokusetshenziswa kwezimali kuwo ukufinyelela ku 5% webhajethi elinganiselwa uR10bhiliyoni ye-procurement, ukuthi uhulumeni athenge kuwo impahla namasevisi, kumabhizinisi asemalokishini, lokhu kwakuzofinyelelwa ekupheleni konyaka ka 2015.
Phakathi konyaka ka 2011 no 2013, uMahlangu wasebenza ukusungula inqubo yemitheshwana yolawulo ngamalayisense eyayaziwa ngokuthi yi-Gauteng Liquor Regulations on Shebeen Licences, ngokulandela umthetho wezotshwala we-Gauteng Liquor Act,2003. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlaka lomtheshwana wolawulo, Izimvume zamashebhini isikhundla sazo sasizothathwa ngamlayisense amashebhini, amalayisense ayenikezwa yibhodi lezotshwala laseGauteng i-Gauteng Liquor Board. Lolu hlaka lwamalayisense lwalunenhloso yokuqeda ukuthengiswa kotshwala ngamaSonto kanye namaholidi ezenkolo, kanye nokuvimbela ukuthi kungabi namashebhini noma amathaveni ebangeni elungu 500 wamamitha eduzane nesikole noma eduzane nendawo okukhonzwa kuyo. Lolu hlaka lwamukelwa emiphakathini, kodwa kunabanye abathintekayo abaphikisana nalo, futhi basho nokuthi kuzoba nzima ukusebenza ngokulandela lolu hlaka. Eminye yezinto ezafakelwa kulolu hlaka, yagcina isixegisiwe, okwaxegiswa kubandakanya udaba lokuthengiswa kotshwala ngamaSonto.
UMahlangu waxosha ibhodi nosihlalo wayo uPrince Mafojane, ngo 2012 lapho ibhodi liphikisa isinqumo sakhe sokuthi amahhovisi alo asuke eBramley aye ebhilidini elisha lomnyango wezentuthuko yomnotho, ibhilidi elalitholakala emaphakathi nedolobhakazi le-Johannesburg. Amallunga ebhodi ahambisa loludaba enkantolo ephakeme i-the Supreme Court of Appeals South Africa kanti futhi anqoba kulolu daba ngomhla ka 27 Meyi 2013. Inkantolo yanquma ukuthi, uMahlangu uthathe isinyathelo ngenhloso engaqondile, ukucindezela iBhodi ukuthi liye ebhilidini uhulumeni ayengumnikazi walo, kanti futhi, inkantolo yabuye yanquma nokuthi isinqumo sakhe sokuxosha ibhodi, sihlehliswe sibekelwe eceleni, kanti ifuthi inkantolo yabonisa ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngendlela uMEC ayeziphathe ngayo yokungahloniphi ibhodi.
Tsiroanomandidy
ITsiroanomandidy yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bongolava, eMadagasika.
Qedani Mahlangu
Ukuba ngu-MEC Wokuthuthukiswa kwezingqalasizinda
Ngo 2014, uPrimiya uNomvula Mokonyane, u-MEC wezezimali, uMandla Nkomfe kanye noMEC wezingqalazizinda, uQedani Mahlangu, batholakala benganecala, yikomidi lenkambiso yokuziphatha kahle i-Gauteng legislature's privileges and ethics standing committee ngemuva kokuba ikhomishana yokuziphatha ngokuqotho (integrity commission) iphenyisise ngokusetshenziswa kwemali ngendlela yenkwabaniso maqondananabo. UMahlangu wayalelwa ukuthi akhokhe imali engu- R7309 ayeyisebenzise ukuzithengela izimpahla zakhe ngokusebenzisa i-credit card yombuso, lapho evakashele e-Istanbul, eTurkey, ngesikhathi evakashele lapho ngonyaka ka 2013.
2009 - 2010
NgoJuni 2007 uMnyango wezeMpilo, eGauteng, waphetha isivumelwano senqubo yokusebenza nenkampani ye-Baoki Consortium and 3P Consultants kanti ngalesi sivumelwano, inkampani ye- 3P Consulting yayinesibopho sokusungula iyunithi ye-Project Management Unit fyoMnyango, ukuqala inqubo ye-Health Information System and Electronic Health Records ezibhedlela namakliniki aseGauteng. Ngomhla ka 23 Mashi 2009 isivumelwano sabuye sanwetshwa eminye iminyaka emithathu, lokhu kwenziwa nguMEC wezempilo wangaleso sikhathi u-Brian Hlongwa. UMahlangu wathatha isikhundla sikaHlongwa njengoMEC wezeMpilo ngomhla ka 8 Meyi, ngemuva koKhetho Lukazwelonke, njengengxenye yekhabhinethi yeprovinsi yokuqala kaNomvula Mokonyane. Emuva kwalokho, uMahlangu wabuyekeza amaprojekthi, kwathi ngomhla ka 1 kuJulayi 2009, wabhala incwadi eyibhalela abe 3P Consulting echaza ukuthi umnyango ukhansela ukunwetshwa kwesivumelwano nenkampani ye 3P Consulting. Ngokusho kwe-afiidevithi kaMahlangu, lokhu kwakungoba kunezinsolo ezinkulu kanye nokubonisa ukungahanjiswanga kahle ekunwetshweni kwesivumelwano. Kwaba nokuphikisana kakhulu ezinkantolo phakathi kwenkampani nomnyango, kwathi ngomhla ka 18 Februrwari 2010, inkantolo ephakeme ye-South Gauteng High Court (Lamont J) gyakhipha isinqumo sokuthi isivumelwano phakathi komnyango nabenkampani ye 3P Consulting sasiphethwe ngokusemthethweni futhi sanwetshwa ngokufanele. Umyango wenza i-aphili ngesinqumo senkantolo, kanti awangaphumelela kwi-aphili, kanti futhi ngomhla ka 7 Februwari 2011, inkantolo yomthethosisekelo i-Constitutional Court yanqabela umnyango ukwenza enye i-aphili. Ngomhla ka 13 Okthoba, abe 3P Consulting, bafaka isicelo enkantolo ukuthi umnyango ubakhokhele imali engu-R99miliyino, engabandakanyi inzalo nezindleko. Lesi sicelo senkampani saphikiswa abomnyango, bathi lolu daba kumele luye enkantolo. Ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenzeke, inkampani ye 3P yafakelwa kwilikhwideshini okusho ukuthi yawa. Kanti isicelo semali kumnyango kwakuyiyona kuphela impahla yenkampanii. Abavali bezinkamp;ani eziwayo, benza isicelo sokuthi kuqokwe umkhomishina ukuphenyisisa ngenkampani, kanye nokubona ukuthi ngabe kufanele yini ikwazi ukukleyima imali kumnyango ukuthola imali eyayikleyima kumnyango. NgoJulayi 2014, abophiki lukazwelonke lokushushisa i-National Prosecuting Authority benza isicelo eNkantolo ephakeme yaseNingizimu ne-Gauteng, somyalelo wokugcina impahla ekleyimiwa yinkampani ye 3P Consulting kumnyango wezeMpilo waseGauteng, lokhu okwenza ukuthi leyo kleyimi ithathwe njengekho emthethweni, kanti futhi nokuthi impahla yenkampani ithathwe njengetholakale ngokungekho emthethweni, lokhu okwabangela ukuthi impahla engumuzi  wezinga eliphezulu kaHlongwa idliwe umthetho.
Ngomhla ka 19 Meyi 2010, izingane eziyisithupha ezizalwa singakafiki isikhathi  zafa zibulawa wuhhudo (ekuqaleni kwabikwa uuthi kushone izingane ezinhlanu) izingane zabulawa wuhhudo esibhedlela se-Charlotte Maxeke Academic hospital  eJohannesburg. UMahlangu wakwamukela ukuthi kukhona  abangakwemukela emahlombe abo ngokushona kwezingane, kodwa waphika uuthi kube nobudedengu ngasohlangothini lwesibhedlela noma abasebenzi besibhedlela. UProfessor Keith Bolton, owayeyinhloko yezifo zezingane i-paediatrics esibhedlela seRahima Moosa Hospital, wasiza ukwenza umbiko owabonisa ukuthi lesi simo kwakuyisimo esingavamile. Imindeni ayizange ithole isinxephezelo ngokushona kwezingane kwabomnyango wezempilo.
Faidh El Botma District
IFaidh El Botma yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Djelfa, e-Aljeriya.
Qedani Mahlangu
2009 - 2010
NgoSeptemba 2010, uMahlangu wengamela ukuvalwa kwezibhedlela ezingu 3 zesifo sofuba i-TB kwiprovinsi yaseGauteng, amagama ezibhedlela okuyilezi, i-Charles Hurwitz TB Hospital eSoweto, i-Tshepong TB Hospital eTshwane, kanye ne-East Rand TB Hospital Ekurhuleni. UMahlangu wavikela isinqumo sakhe sokuvalwa kwezibhedlela ezintathu zesifo sofuba eGauteng, njengento efanele ukonga imali kanye nokuthi imithombo yosizo izofakelwa lapho edingeka khona kakhulu, lapho okwakulinganiselwa ukuthi ngokuvalwa kwalezi zibhedlela kuzokongeka imali elinganiselwa ku-R3 Million ngonyaka
Vangaindrano
IVangaindrano yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Atsimo-Atsinanana, eMadagasika.
Amaholide omphakathi eNingizimu Afrika
Uhlu lwamholide omphakathi agujwa eNingizimu Afrika.
Qedani Mahlangu
2014 - 2017
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ku 2010, ukuya ekupheleni konyaka ka 2014/15, umnyango wezempilo weprovinsi wakhokha imali elinganiselwa ku-R544miliyoni ngokulinyalelwa kwabantu ezibhedlelal, kanye nokukhokhela amacala obudedengu kwezokwelashwa. UMahlangu wayalelwa nguPrimiya Makhura ukuthi azame ukubheka ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula amacala obudedengu kunokusebenzisa izinkantolo lapho khona umnyango otholakele unecala kudaba lwabantu lwesibalo sika 168 ngaleso sikhathi. Amanye amacala obudedengu kwezokwelashwa, abandakanya onogada abavimbela iziguli ukungena emakliniki, lokhu okwaholela ekushoneni kweziguli ezimbili ngo 2015, kanye nokulimala ngengqondo okwabangela isifo se-cerebral palsy, enganeni yomfana, lapho khona abasebenzi basesibhedlela abehluleka ukuqaphela kahle, le ngane ngemuva kokuba izelwe ngonyaka ka 2007.
Ngo 2015, uMahlangu wamemezela isinqumo somnyango wakhe sokukhansela ikontraki nabezibhedlela zangasese ze-Life Healthcare kanye namafasilithi yabo yeziguli ezigula ngengqondo i-Life Esidimeni psychiatric facilities lokhu, wathi ukwenzela ukonga imali, njengoba umnyango usebenzisa imali elinganiselwa ku-R320 ngosuku kwisiguli nesiguli esibhedlela se-Life Esidimeni. Iziguli eziningi zazizohanjiswa zisiwe ezindaweni zonakekelo emiphakathini ezingabizi kakhulu ngemali. UMahlangu waphikiswa kakhulu ngesinqumo nesenzo sakhe ngabantu basemphakathini, kodwa yena waphikelela nesinqumo sakhe. Ochwepheshe, imindeni kanye namashanhliziyo, baxwayisa ukuthi lezi zinhlangano zemiphakathi okwakuhanjiswa kuzo iziguli ngengqondo, ngeke zakwazi uunakekela iziguli ngendlela ezazinakekelwa ngayo esibhedlela sase-Life Esidimeni ngonakekelo eziludingayo. Ngomhla ka 13 Septemba 2016, kudaba olwaziwa ngokuthi amanyala onakekelo lwezempilo, udaba olwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Life Healthcare Esidimeni Scandal, uMahlangu lapho ephendula umbuso womolo kwisishayamthetho, umbuzo owabuzwa nguJack Bloom, waphendula wathi ziguli ezingu 36 ezigula ngengqondo ezisusiwe endaweni yonakekelo ye-Life Healthcare Esidimeni, ezishonile ngo 2016 ngesikhathi zifakelwe kwizinhlangano zama-NGO. Lokhu kwabangela ukuthi uNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo u-Aaron Motsoaledi ukuthi acela u-ombudsman wezempilo u-Professor Malegapuru W Makgoba ukuthi aphenyisise ngokufa kweziguli, ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuba uMahlangu edalule ngalokhu kushona kweziguli. Umbiko owacelwa nguNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo wakhishwa ngomhla ka 1 kuFebrurwari 2017, ngemuva kokuba umbiko ubanjezelwe nguMahlangu ngoba ethi ufuna ukuba nesikhathi esenele sokufunda umbiko, kanti futhi uMahlangu efuna nokuthi kungezelwe isikhathi sokuthi aziphendulele kumbiko. Umbiko waphetha ngokuthi kuneziguli ezingaphezulu kwesibalo sika 36 ezifile, kanti futhi umbiko wancoma ukuthi isimo sikaMahlangu sokuba ngu-MEC kumele sibuyekezwe ngoba uMahlangu obonakala engafanele ukuba ngu-MEC wezempilo.
Nyirol County
INyirol yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Jonglei, eNingizimu Sudan.
Qedani Mahlangu
2014 - 2017
Uphenyisiso ngokufa kweziguli, lwatshelwa ukuthi uMahlangu wayezimisele uunikeza ubufakazi, kodwa akatholakali ngoba ubhala izivivinyo zezifundo e- London School of Economics. Abalesi sikhungo, bathi akukho zivivinyo ezibhalwa nguMahlangu lokhu kwakungamampunge wodwa.
Impilo yakhe siqu
UQedani Mahlangu akashadile, kanti unengane eyodwa, egama layo kungu-Nkululeko Chris Skhosana owazalwa ngonyaka ka 1996.
IFicksburg
IFicksburg yidolobha eliseFuleyisitata, eNingizimu Afrika.
Iklabishi
Iklabishi, elihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zesilinywa se- Brassica oleracea, isitshalwa kabili esinamaqabunga aluhlaza, abomvu (abukhwebezane), noma amhlophe (aluhlaza okotshani), esilinywa njalo ngonyaka njengesilimo semifino  ngenxa yamakhanda aso amaqabunga aminyene.
IClarens, IFuleyisitata
IClarens yidolobha elincane eliseFuleyisitata, eNingizimu Afrika.
Imithombo
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Buikwe District
IBuikwe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central, eYuganda. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Buikwe.
Ukukhanya
Ukukhanya noma isokhanya / isonkanya buyimiyonzi yenzubawonga ngaphakathi kwesinaba somungco wenzubawonga esibonwa ngeso lenyama. Isokhanya imvama lichasiswa njengelinebangacuphi eliphakathi kwamamithancu angama-400–700 (nm), aqondene nomjinge wamahazakhulu angama-750–420, maphakathi nensibomvu (enamabangacuphi amade) kanye nezukhwithi (enamabangacuphi amafushane).
Had Sahary District
IHad Sahary yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Djelfa, e-Aljeriya.
Ukukhanya
Umthombo oyinhloko wokukhanya kwemvelo emhlabeni ilanga. Ngokomlando, omunye umthombo wokukhanya kubantu bekungumlilo, kusuka kumathezi asendulo kufika ezibanini zanamuhla zamafutha. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zamazuba nohlelo lwesidlakathii, ukukhanyisa ngamazuba sekuthathe isikhundla sokukhanya komlilo ngokufanele.
uMungco wenzubawonga nesokhanya
Ngokuvamile, imiyonzi yenzubawonga ijinjwa ngebangacuphi phakathi kwamaza omsakazo, amachadaza, insibomvu, umungco obonakalayo esiwushwayiza njengokukhanya, uzukhwithi, amagu-X nemisebentathu. Igama elithi "imiyonzi" lishiya ngaphandle Umzuba, ubuwonga nezinkundla esiseduze.
Inkunzi yexoxo
Inkunzi yexoxo (Pyxicephalus edulis) yiselesele.
IBulwer
IBulwer yidolobha elincane eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Hammam-Lif
IHammam-Lif ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ben Arous, eThuniziya.
Uhlakalwazi
Uhlakalwazi igama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza indlela umuntu awazi ngayo umhlaba. Kucubungula imibono, izinjulalwazi, nezinto azazi ngokuzizwa ekuphileni komuntu. Imvamisa wukuthi uhlakalwazi lunye olutholakele emphakathini othile ngenxa yokuthi abantu abahlala bendawonye bejwayele ukuba nezinhlobo zenhlalo ezifanayo okusho ukuthi banemikhuba yokwazi engase ifana kancane.
NgesiNgisi kuthiwa yi-“epistemology”.
Gewane (woreda)
IGewane yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Namayumba
INamayumba yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Central, eYuganda.
Bukomansimbi District
IBukomansimbi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central, eYuganda. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Bukomansimbi.
I-Andora
I-Andora iyizwe eYurobhu.
Ukuluthuzeka (amaza)
Ukuluthezeka noma ukuluthuza kuyisakhi esisebenza kumaza alutsheku (tranverse waves) ukucacisa ukumisa kwemicikazo (oscillations). Elizeni elilutsheku, ukuqombotha kokucikaza kuqhiyeme nokuqombotha komdiki weza. Isibonelo esilula seza elilutsheku eliluthuziwe imiqhikizeko ekhenketha eduze nentambo eqinile; ngokwesibonelo, ensimbini yomculo efana nesiginxi. Imiqhikizeko ingaqombotha lukeke (horizontal) noma iqombothe mveku (vertical), noma ibe ingoni eqhiyeme nentambo, kuncike ekutheni intambo iyocwa kanjani. Ngokuphambene, amaza ajijekile (longitudinal waves), afana namaza womsindo aphakathi koketshezi noma uhowo, ukukhwebuka kwezinhlayiya emcikazweni kuhlale kusekuqombotheni kokusabalala, ngalokho lamaza awakuvezi ukuluthuzeka. Amaza alutsheku aveza ukuluthuzeka ahlanganisa amaza wenzubawonga afana nokukhanya, namaza womsakazo, amaza womnyondo, kanye namaza omsindo alutsheku ezintweni ezikhumenqe.
UmZinyambo
ImZinyambo, ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi abatatamisi abampunga noma omahlikihliki, bangoshaka abawomakelele kumndeni womZinyambo. Itholakala emHlabeni jikelele emanzini apholile nasemanzini ashisayo. Lolu uQunalo oluthathu lutholakala kwizizalo ezimbili.
Incazelo
Umzimba uvame ukuba nsundu futhi uhwanqazeke kuhlangothi olungenhla. Lezi izihwanqeko ziyanyamalala nokukhula kwemZinyambo. Amazinyo ayo afana neNaliti enzelwe khona ukuxhoma iziNhlanzi, okuyisona isilo sayo esikhulu. Amazinyo awo amhohombe, acijile, abukhali, bese eba nezinhlangothi ezibushelelezi, kwesinye isikhathi bese eba nondane olulodwa noma ezimbili manxa womabili. ImZinyambo inesigwedle somqolo sesibili esikhulu. ImZinyambo ingakhula ize ifinyelele ebudeni obungamamitha ama-3.2 ubude (amafithi ayi-10), kanti futhi abadala abaningi bangaba nesisindo esingamakhilo ama-200. Umumo weminyaka ephilwa ubulili bobubili ulinganiselwe kwisi-7 kuphela, nakuba zingaphila isikhathi eside ekufukamelweni.
Ukuziphatha
UmZinyombo uwodwana endleleni ozingela ngayo. Ukwazi ukugobela umoya ngaphezulu kobusa bamanzi uphinde iwugcine esiswini sawo. Lokhu kuwuvumela ukuthi ube buhelesi futhi isondele kwisilo sawo icishe ngaphandle kokunyakazi. Emini, umZinyombo uyafundamana, kodwa ebusuku, uyakhupheza uqhubeke nokuzingela kwawo. Isisekelo sawo izinhlanzi ezincane, imigqelwane kanye neTsakayinki. Ngezinye izikhathi ziye izingele ziyiqembu (insungulo), futhi yaziwa ngokuhlasela izikhukhulo zokudoba ezigcwele.
Ukuzalana
ImZinyombo ikhiqiza imibungu emibili kuphela, eyodwa esibelethweni ngasinye. Imibungu emikhulu futhi enamandla kunayo yonke idla lena emincane esibelethweni ( ubuzimuzimu bemibungu ) ngaphambi kokuba umdlwane ngamunye osaphila uzalwe. Izalana kancane kunabo bonake oshaka kanti futhi uyavukwa ngisho nakwingcindezelo encane eqhamuka kwinani lwabo, ngakho-ke ibalwa njenga leyo  esengozini futhi ivikelwe kakhulu ebangeni eliwuhambayo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwabantu
ImZinyombo abaziwa ukuhlasela abantu. Uma umuntu engase awuchukuluze umZinyombo, ungase uziphindiselele ngenhloso yokuzivikela. ImZinyombo ayisiyona imihhahhameli, kodwa ukuhlupha abatshuzi abadoba ngemikhonto. EMelikha, abatshuzi bajwayele ukuvakashela izimvithi zemikhumbi eMpini Yomhlaba yesibili  ukuze batshuze noshaka abenza lezi izimvithi ikhaya labo.
Izinhlobo zoShaka
Lomndeni uqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu zoShaka asebashabalala, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi esezashabalala kwizizalo ezimbalwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwakamuva koDlelo lofuzo lesikhiqizi mandla amalunga asaphila sekuthungulule ukuthi amalunga amabili asaphila awasilo ozalo olulodwa. Kepha asuselwa Ngakho-ke lo mndeni kwizizalo ezahlukahlukene futhi udinga ukubuyekezwa.
Amaphatho
1. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Odontaspididae" in FishBase. January 2009 version.
2. Bigelow, Henry B.; Schroeder, William C. (1953). Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. United States Government Printing Office. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 3. National Geographic. "Sand Tiger Sharks". National Geographic. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
4. the-shark-side-of-life.com. "Sand Sharks". The Shark Side of life.
5. "Sand Tiger Shark Profile". National Geographic. National Geographic. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
6. Martin, Aidan. "Intrauterine Cannibalism in Sharks". elasmo-research.org. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
7. Rigby, C.L.; Carlson, J.; Derrick, D.; Dicken, M.; Pacoureau, N.; Simpfendorfer, C. (2021). "Carcharias taurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3854A2876505. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T3854A2876505.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
8. Decker, Robert. "Ghosts in the Graveyard: N.C. Shark Diving". ScubaDiving.com. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
9. "Considering Shark Biology in Management". pewtrusts.org. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
10. Vella, Noel; Vella, Adriana (2020-07-02). "The complete mitogenome of the Critically Endangered smalltooth sand tiger shark, Odontaspis ferox (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 5 (3): 3319–3322. doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1814886. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7782878/ PMC 7782878. PMID 33458146.]
13. "SHIMADA, K. & POPOV, E.V. & SIVERSSON, M. & WELTON, B.J. & LONG, D.L. (2015) | Literature | Shark-References". shark-references.com. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
IGouritsmond
IGouritsmond yidolobha elincane eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Filtu (woreda)
IFiltu yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
Ibane
Ibane liyinhlayiyana eyisisekelo engumngako wewonga, okuhlanganisa nemiyonzi yenzubawonga efana namaza okukhanya namaza omsakazo, kanye nesithwali siphoqi sesiphoqi senzubawonga. Amabane ayizinhlayiyana ezifufukisa ukukhanya. Ngamanye amazwi, ukukhanya buthwalwa amabane lapho buhamba emkhathini. Kwezobunguxa bomngako (quantum mechanics) ibane ngalinye linesici sempekumpeku yomngako encike emjingeni: Ibane eliyamaniswa nokukhanya emjingeni ophezulu lizoba nesidlakalasi esiningi (futhi lizoyamaniswa nokukhanya kubangacuphi elifuphi).
Njengezinye ezinhlayiyana eziyisiseko, amabane achazwa ingqanda ngezobunguxa bomngako futhi akhipha ububili benhlayiya-maza, ukucondoza kwawo kunolwangu lwezakhi zakho kokubili izinhlayiyana namaza. Isicabango sanamuhla sebane sadabuka eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 ngomsebenzi owawenziwa ngu-Albert Einstein, owakade akhela phezu kocwaningo luka-Max Planck. Ngesikhathi ezama ukuchaza ukuthi kuza kanjani ukuba uTho nemiyonzi yenzubawonga zibe sekulinganeni komchadamezo (thermal equilibrium) ndawonye, u-Planck waphakamisa ukuthi isidlakathi esigcinwe ngaphakathi kwesithako kufanele sithathwe njengesakhiwa izingxenye ezilingana ubungako, ezilubandlu. Ukuze achaze umthelela wenzubabane, u-Einstein wavela nesu lokuthi ukukhanya ngokwako kwakhiwa izingxenye ezincane zesidlakathi. Ngokomphumela eminye imigcanso eminingi yaqinisekisa incazelo ka-Einstein.
KuNongo oluyiNdinganiso lomchazandalo wezinhlayiyana, amabane nezinye izinhlayiyana eziyisisekelo achaziswa njengomphumela oyindingeko wemithetho yendalo onesilinganiso esithile emkhathini. Izakhi eziyizakhi eziyingxenye yezinhlayiyana, ezifana nomlelesa, isisindo nokumpimpiliza, zinqunywa umlinganiso (guage symmetry). Isicabango sebane siye saholela ekuphuculweni kweqophelo eliphezulu lomchazandalo wemigcanso nemibono, kuhlanganisa izicwazi, imijiyo kaBose-Einstein, umbono wenkundla yomngako, nokuhlakahlwa ngamanani kwezobunguxa yomngako. Ngaphezu kwalokho amabane sewacwaningwe njengezinhlwa zezicikizi zomngako, nasekuswtshenzisweni ekufaniseni ngokukhanya (optical imaging) nasekuxhumaneni ngokukhanya okufana nomchazanyandla wokukhanya ( quantum cryptography).
Picsou
UBalthazar Picsou McDuck [baltazaʁ piksu] n 1 (Picsou [skɹuːdʒ məkˈdʌk] n 2 kwinguqulo yoqobo) ungumlingiswa oqanjiwe ovela ezweni lamadada asezitudiyo zeDisney ezakhiwe ngo-1947 ngumlobi-wekhathuni uCarl Barksn 3. Umalume kamama UDonald Duck, yingakho igama lakhe lesidlaliso elithi “Uncle Picsou” n 4 (“Uncle Scrooge” ngesiNgisi), leli “dada elicebe kunawo wonke emhlabeni” lidume ngokuba ne-avarice nohlangothi lwayo lokuzijabulisa.
uPicsou, liphefumulelwe ngumlingiswa kaCharles Dickens u-Ebenezer Scrooge ku-A Christmas Carol. "UMc" (isifinyezo seMac) enamathiselwe egameni lomndeni wakhe ukhumbula imvelaphi yakhe yaseScotland.
abaculi bebefuna ukuhlonipha le khathuni ngemisebenzi efana naleyo yomculi u-Alessio Cacciatore (tableau picsou)
Ibutho laseningizimu afrika
Umbutho Wezempi waseNingizimu Afrika uyigatsha lempi yangaphansi kweSouth African National Defence Force. Izimpande zawo zingalandelwa ekwakhekeni kwayo ngemuva kokudalwa kweNyunyana yaseNingizimu Afrika ngo-1910. Amasosha aseNingizimu Afrika aguquka ngokwesiko lempi yasemngceleni eyalwelwa ngamabutho amaBoer Commando ( amasosha ), aqiniswa ukungathembeki komlando wamaBhunu ngamabutho amakhulu ayemi. Yabe isilwa njengengxenye yomzamo obanzi waseBrithani kuyo yomibili iMpi Yezwe I kanye neMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, kepha ngemuva kwalokho yanqanyulwa ebudlelwaneni bayo obabunesikhathi eside be-Commonwealth nokukhuphukela emandleni eNational Party eNingizimu Afrika ngo-1948. Ibutho lalibambe iqhaza emkhankasweni omude futhi omubi wokulwa nabavukeli eNamibia kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1990. Iphinde yadlala indima enkulu ekulawuleni udlame lwamaqembu ezepolitiki ngaphakathi eNingizimu Afrika ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980 kanye nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990.
Picsou
EFrance, kungaphansi kwegama likaMalume Harpagon1, eliphefumulelwe ngumlingiswa ophakathi we-L'Avare nguMolière ngenxa ye-avarice yakhe, lapho avele khona okokuqala kuDonald et le Secret du donjon2 ngo-1949.
Ibutho laseningizimu afrika
Indima Yombutho yashintshwa ngokuyisisekelo yiziyaluyalu zokuqala kweminyaka yama-1990 kwathi ngemuva kuka1994 Amasosha aba yingxenye yeSANDF entsha.Manje iya ngokuya ibandakanyeka emizamweni yokugcina ukuthula eningizimu ye-Afrika, imvamisa njengengxenye yemisebenzi ebanzi ye- African Union .I-Army yakhiwa cishe yizi-40,100 zabasebenzi abafake umfaniswano njalo, okwengezwe ngabasebenzi be-reserve abali-12 300. Isakhiwo isikhundla/yobudala ibutho, okuyinto sawohloka ngokuphuthumayo ngesikhathi 1990,liyathuthuka kakhulu ngokusebenzisa Military Skills Development (MSDS) yokuzithandela kazwelonke uhlelo service.Ngalolu hlelo, amalungu amasha aphilile afakwa emikhakheni ejwayelekile futhi egcinwayo minyaka yonke.
Boane District
IBoane yisifunda se Maputo, eMozambiki.
Picsou
Ngama-1950s, wabizwa ngo-Uncle Edgar1 emigqeni eminingi yamahlaya3 noma uMalume uJérémie McDuck1 eBelgium4 ngaphambi kokugcina amukele uBalthazar Scrooge McDuck endabeni evela kuMickey's Diary eyashicilelwa ngoDisemba 21, 1952, uDonald et la Lettre au Père Noël5 (Incwadi eya ku Santa).
Ibutho laseningizimu afrika
Umlando
Ekuqaleni, i-Permanent Force yayiqukethe imibuso emihlanu yeSouth African Mounted Riflemen (SAMR), ngamunye unebhethri lezikhali ezifakiwe. UDorning uthi 'i-SAMR empeleni ibiyisigungu samasosha esifana neCape Mounted Riflemen, esinikezwe umsebenzi wamaphoyisa ezindaweni zawo.' : 3 Ngo-1913 nango-1914, iCitizen Force entsha eyayinamalungu angama-23 400 yacelwa ukuba icindezele iziteleka eziningi zezimboni eWitwatersrand.
Picsou
Leli gama belizokhethwa nguRaymond Calame, umhleli oyinhloko weJenali de Mickey ngaleso sikhathi6. Igama lokuqala lika-Omer noma kunjalo lizokhonjwa kuye endabeni eyashicilelwa ngo-1956 ku-Journal of Mickey, uMalume Scrooge uhlala ezuza i-7 (The Tuckered Tiger).
Ibutho laseningizimu afrika
Umlando
Ngokuya ngomthetho wezokuVikela wango-1912, i-Active Citizen Force yasungulwa ngaphansi kukaBrig. Gen. I-CF Beyers ngomhlaka 1 Julayi 1913. Amandla agunyaziwe e-ACF ne-Coast Garrison Force kwakungu-25,155 kwathi ngo-31 Disemba amandla uqobo ayemi kuma-23,462.
Pigi County
IPigi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Jonglei, eNingizimu Sudan.
Hassi Bahbah District
IHassi Bahbah yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Djelfa, e-Aljeriya.
Ibutho laseningizimu afrika
Impi Yezwe Yokuqala
Ngemuva kwesimemezelo saseBrithani sokulwa neJalimane ngomhla ka-4 Agasti 1914, iNingizimu Afrika yangezelela umzamo wempi waseBrithani ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe sokuba yiDominance ngaphakathi koMbuso. Yize yayizibusa, iNingizimu Afrika, kanye namanye amaDolobha afana ne-Australia, Canada kanye neNew Zealand, babezimele ngaphandle kweBrithani.
Picsou
ELa Montre de famille8, sifunda ukuthi kwathi lapho efika eMelika lapho uScrooge, owayebizwa ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi uBalthazar McPicsou, anquma ukususa inhlayiyana "Mac" egameni lakhe. Uhlobo lwesiFulentshi lwesihlahla somndeni nguDon Rosa uqinisekisa ukuthi uScrooge nodadewabo ababili, uMatilda noHortense, bangabokuqala emndenini ukuthi “benze abeMelika” isibongo sabo9. KuLa Jeunesse de Picsou, uDon Rosa unikeza uPicsou isidlaliso sikaBuck McDuck, esihunyushwe ngezinguqulo zesiFulentshi nguBuck Picsou, phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokuqala eMelika.
EQuebec, kuzincwadi zamahlaya ezihumusha uHéritage, igama lakhe ngu- “Picsou” kuyilapho u- “Scrooge” esetshenziswa esembozweni10.