cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umchazampilo
Abachazimpilo bayakwazi ukufunda ngempilo emazingeni okuhleleka amaningi, kusuka kuMchazampilo wamachembe wamangqamuzana kuya kuMhlakahlo nochazomzimba lwezimila nezilwane, kanye nokuThubeka kwezibalo zabantu. Ingakho kunoqeqesho oluningi oluyiminxa yomchazampilo, ngalunye olucaciswa yisimo semibuzo yocwaningo lwawo kanye namathuluzi eliwasebenzisayo. Njengabanye oSonzululwazi, abachazimpilo basebenzisa indlela-su engokwesayensi ukwenza izingqaphelo, bahlome imibuzo, bakhe izihlawumbiselo, benze imigcanso, futhi bafike esiphethweni mayelana nezwe elibazungezile.
Impilo emhlabeni uNomkhubulwane, eyavela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-3.7 ezedlule, inezinhlobinhlobo ezingafani. Abachazimpilo baye bazimisela ukucwaninga nokujinja izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kusuka eziphilini zezimvelendeni (prokaryotic organisms) ezifana nezingunazana (archaea) nezinungwana kuya eziphilini eziyizinswelandeni (eukaryotic organisms) ezifana nezilokazana (protists), Ukhunta, Izitshalo, Izilwane. Lezinhlobo zeziphili zenza umnikelo kwimpilobanzi (biodiversity) yexhakamvelo (ecosystem), lapho zineqhaza elikhethekile emjikelezweni wemisoco nesidlakathi ngesimo sazo semvelo.
Debub Ari (woreda)
IDebub Ari yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Kibwezi West Constituency
IKibwezi West yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Makueni, eKhenya.
IziPhili
IsiPhili noma IziPhili izinto eziphilayo ngokwemvelo, nezinesimiso sokuphila ngazodwa. Zonke iziPhili zakhiwa amangqamuzana. Iziphili zijinjwa ngokulandela ubungqwangqwa zibe amaqembu omangqamuzana (multicellar) bezilwane, izimila noKhunta; noma onongqamuzana (unicellular) abeyiziphilincinci ezinjengeZinambuluka (protista), iZinungwana (bacteria) neziNgunazane (archae). Zonke izinhlobo zeziphili ziyakwazi ukuzala, ukukhula nokuthuthuka, ukulondoloza, futhi ngezinga elithile ukusabela evusweni. Amabhungane, ama-squid, Imilenzene, amakhowe, nezimila ziyizibonelo zeziphili ezingomangqamuzana ezingahlukanisa izicubu ezikhethekile nezitho lapho zithuthuka.
Gairo District
IGairo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Ras El Aioun
IRas El Aioun ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Isibalo Senkulumo
Isibalo Senkulumo yindlela engaqondile, yokudlulisa umqondo othize. Izibalo zenkulumo eziningi azidalelwe ukuqondwa ngqo ngalendlela ezikhulunywe ngayo: azizona izinto ezinjengoba zinjalo, futhi azizona izinto eziliqiniso. Zisebenzisa ulimi olungaqondile, futhi zisho okuhlukile kulimi olujwayelekile.
Ayikho indlela eyodwa elula yokuhlukanisa inkulumo eqondile nesibalo senkulumo.
Ukufa
Ukufa ngukuphela kwayo yonke imisebenzi engokwempilo okuyiyona elonda isiphili. Ukufa ubuchopho kuyasetshenziswa ngezinye izikhathi njengencazelo engokomthetho yokufa. Umzimba walokho obekuyisiphili ngokuvamile uqala ukubola emva kokufa. Ukufa yinqubo engenakuvinjwa efikela cishe zonke iZiphili.
Ukufa ngokuvamile kwenzeka esiPhilini ngokuphelele; inqubo efanayo ebonakala yenzeka ezingxenyeni ezithile zesiphili ngazinye, njengasemangqamuzaneni, ezicubwini, ibizwa impangalalo. Into engabalwa njengesiphili, njengegciwanyane, ingabhujiswa uqobo lwayo kodwa soze kuthiwe ifile. Kusuka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-150 bayafa nsuku zonke, ngokuguga okuyimbangela yokufa evamile kunazo zonke.
Amasiko amaningi nezinkolo zinomcabango wempilo yangale kwethuna, futhi zibambelela embonweni woKwahlulelwa kwezenzo ezimbi nezinhle zokuphila komuntu (iZulu, isihogo, ikarma).
Izinkinga zencasiselo
Isicabango sokufa simqoka ekuqondeni kwabantu lesimongotho. Kunezindlela eziningana zenzululwazi kanye nezinhlakahlo ezihlukahlukene zalesicabango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufika kwezokwelapha ezilondoloza impilo kanye nezindlela eziningi zokuchasisa ukufa kokubili kwezokwelapha nakwezomthetho, kwenze kwaba nzima ukuba kube nencasiselo eyodwa.
Kibwezi East Constituency
IKibwezi East yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Makueni, eKhenya.
Uhlu lwezifundazwe zaseGibhithe ngokwezinga lentuthuko yabantu
Ngezansi uhlu lwezifundazwe zase Gibhithe ngokwezinga lentuthuko yabantu onyakeni wezi-2017.
Lékabi-Léwolo Department
ILékabi-Léwolo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Haut-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Kilombero District
IKilombero yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Semen Ari (woreda)
ISemen Ari yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Seriana
ISeriana ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Umusho
Umusho inqumbi yamagama eqoqelwe ndawonye ukuze azosho okuthile.
Igama
Igama into ekhulunywa ngomlomo.
Kinangop Constituency
IKinangop yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyandarua, eKhenya.
Kilosa District
IKilosa yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Umlomo
Umlomo ngukuvuleka ebusweni futhi uyinxenye yokuqala kwi-alimentary canal(ukugaya ukudla).
Imvumelwano Siqalo
Imvumelwano Siqalo yilapho umusho noma isisho sinamagama amaningi aqala ngomsindo ofanayo.
Sefiane
ISefiane ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Ol Kalou Constituency
I-Ol Kalou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyandarua, eKhenya.
Kipipiri Constituency
IKipipiri yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyandarua, eKhenya.
Seggana
ISeggana ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Nyangatom (woreda)
INyangatom yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Isikhunta Se-Slime
Isikhunta se-slime, (slime mould ngesiNgisi), uhlobo lwempilo olutholakala phansi emahlathini emvula, nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba.
Ihlathi
Ihlathi yinxenye yomhlaba enezihlahla.
Male (woreda)
IMale noma Maale yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Ihlathi Lemvula
Ihlathi Lemvula yihlathi elithola izimvula ezinkulu.
Morogoro Rural District
IMorogoro Rural yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Isihlahla
Isihlahla noma umuthi yisitshalo eside esinamagatsha namacembe, esakhiwe ngokhuni.
Ingqamuzana
KuMchazampilo, amangqamuzana anguhlaka oluyisisekelo nolungumuvo osebenzayo wezinto eziphilayo. Wonke amangqamuzana aqukethe isakhangqamu ebiyelwe ngaphakathi kolwelwesi, equkethe amachembempilo amaningi afana nezakhamzimba kanye nezimunyundeni. Amangqamuzana angenza imisebenzi ecacile nehlukene ngaphakathi kwengqamuzana njengokunyaliza, ukulungisa impathafuzo, nokulumbanisa isakhamzimba. Amangqamuzana amaningi alinganiswa ngamamithanyana ngenxa yobuncane bawo. Iningi lamangqamuzana ezitshalo nezilwane abonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonancinci sokukhanya, ngobukhulu obuphakathi kwamamithanyana asuka ku-1 kuya ku-100. Ukubuka ngesibonankulu senzuba kuveza umgqamo ophezulu obonisa ngokuningiliziwe uhlaka lwengqamuzana. Iziphili zingahlukaniswa ngokuthi unongqamuzana (unicellular) (siqukethe ingqamuzana elilodwa njengeZinungwana) noma umangqamuzana (multicellular) (kufaka phakathi izitshalo nezilwane). Iningi leziphili ezingumangqamuzana zihlelwe ngokuthi iziphilincinci.
Inani lamangqamuzana ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni liyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane; kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu baqukethe amangqamuzana angaba yizigidigidi ezingama-40 (4 × 1013).
Ingqondo yomuntu ibalelwa kuma-80 billion amangqamuzana.
Amangqamuzana atholwa nguRobert Hooke ngo-1665, owawaqamba ngokufana kwawo namangqamuzana (amagumbana) ahlala izindela ezingamaKrestu esigodlweni sezindela. Umbono wengqamuzana, waqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1839 nguMatthias Jakob Schleiden noTheodor Schwann, ithi zonke izinto eziphilayo zakhiwa elilodwa noma amangqamuzana amaningi, ukuthi amangqamuzana ayingxenye eyisisekelo yokwakheka nokusebenza kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, nokuthi wonke amangqamuzana avela kumangqamuzana akhona kakade.
Amangqamuzana avela eMhlabeni okungenani iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-3.5 edlule.
Ndaragwa Constituency
INdaragwa yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyandarua, eKhenya.
Selamago
ISelamago yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Boloso Bombe
IBoloso Bombe yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Ol Jorok Constituency
I-Ol Jorok yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyandarua, eKhenya.
Morogoro Urban District
IMorogoro Urban yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Abanga-Bigne Department
I-Abanga-Bigne yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Moyen-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Umzimba
Umzimba yinto ebambekayo yomuntu noma yento ephilayo. Usetshenziselwa kuphela kuma-organisms okuyaye kube yinto eyodwa ebumbene noma ephelele. Kunama-organisms ashintsha kusukela kuma seli awodwa kuya kuma-organisms aphelele: ngokomzekelo, isikhunta se-slime.
Mathira Constituency
IMathira yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyeri, eKhenya.
Boumi-Louetsi Department
IBoumi-Louetsi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Egypt Standard Time
I-Egypt Standard Time (EST) wuhlobo lwesikhathi sendawo esisetshenziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Lesikhathi sendawo singaphambili ngamahora amabili (UTC+2) noma (UTC+02:00) esikhathini somhlaba. Loluhlobo lwesikhathi sendawo luyafana ne-South African Standard Time, Central Africa Time kanye ne Eastern European Time.
Ogooué et des Lacs Department
I-Ogooué et des Lacs yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Moyen-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Malinyi District
IMalinyi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Tazoult
ITazoult ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Damot Gale
IDamot Gale yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Ulanga District
I-Ulanga yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Douya-Onoy Department
IDouya-Onoy yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Mvomero District
IMvomero yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Tighanimine
ITighanimine ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Nyeri Town Constituency
INyeri Town yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyeri, eKhenya.
Ubuso
Ubuso yilunga lomzimba ngaphambili kwekhanda olunolwangu olungamehlo, ikhala, nomlomo, futhi ngalo izilwane zikwazi ukuveza imizwa yazo. Ubuso bumqoka kakhulu ebuhlonzini bomuntu, futhi ukulimala okufana nokuhuzuka noma ukugogeka kungaba nomthelela ongemuhle engqondweni.
Louetsi-Wano Department
ILouetsi-Wano yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Ifakara
I-Ifakara yidolobha futhi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Morogoro, eThanzaniya.
Taxlent
ITaxlent ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Masasi District
IMasasi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mtwara, eThanzaniya.
Ndolou Department
INdolou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Damot Weyde
IDamot Weyde yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Damot Pulasa
IDamot Pulasa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Damot Sore
IDamot Sore yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Tetu Constituency
ITetu yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyeri, eKhenya.
Mwea Constituency
IMwea yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kirinyaga, eKhenya.
Boloso Sore
IBoloso Sore yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Dola Department
IDola yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Othaya Constituency
I-Othaya yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyeri, eKhenya.
Teniet El Abed
ITeniet El Abed ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Diguna Fango
IDiguna Fango yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Mtwara Rural District
IMtwara Rural yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mtwara, eThanzaniya.
Ogoulou Department
I-Ogoulou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Ilemela District
I-Ilemela yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mwanza, eThanzaniya.
Kindo Koysha
IKindo Koysha yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Louetsi-Bibaka Department
ILouetsi-Bibaka yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Kieni Constituency
IKieni yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyeri, eKhenya.
Zanat El Beida
IZanat El Beida ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Tigherghar
ITigherghar ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Tsamba-Magotsi Department
ITsamba-Magotsi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Sodo, Itiyopiya
ISodo noma Wolaita Sodo yidolobha futhi yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Newala District
INewala yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mtwara, eThanzaniya.
Mougalaba Department
IMougalaba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Humbo (woreda)
IHumbo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Basse-Banio Department
IBasse-Banio yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyanga, eGabhoni.
Tandahimba District
ITandahimba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mtwara, eThanzaniya.
Timgad
ITimgad kwakuyidolobha elalikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Abela Faracho
I-Abela Faracho yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Haute-Banio Department
IHaute-Banio yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyanga, eGabhoni.
Magu District
IMagu yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mwanza, eThanzaniya.
Offa (woreda)
I-Offa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Tilatou
ITilatou ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Tkoutt
ITkoutt ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Mougoutsi Department
IMougoutsi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyanga, eGabhoni.
Gichugu Constituency
IGichugu yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kirinyaga, eKhenya.
Douigni Department
IDouigni yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyanga, eGabhoni.
Aïn Diss
I-Aïn Diss ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Doutsila Department
IDoutsila yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Nyanga, eGabhoni.
Aïn Kercha
I-Aïn Kercha ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Misungwi District
IMisungwi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mwanza, eThanzaniya.
Ukhuni
Ukhuni iyona substance enkulu ezihlahleni. Lwakhiwe ngama xylem vessels ikakhulukazi, okuyiwona ahambisa amanzi enhla kwesitshalo. Ama substances amabili okuyiwona amakhulu kwizinkuni ngama cellulose nama lignin. Ukhuni lusetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo, ifenisha, ￼￼nobuciko￼￼. Ziphinde zibase umlilo. Iphepha lenziwa ngama fibres atholakala ezinkunini. Ukhuni luyi renewable resource kodwa seliqala ukutholakala kanzima.
Alaje (woreda)
I-Alaje yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Ivindo Department
I-Ivindo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Ivindo, eGabhoni.
Kindo Didaye
IKindo Didaye yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Endamekoni
I-Endamekoni yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Aïn Babouche
I-Aïn Babouche ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Kwimba District
IKwimba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mwanza, eThanzaniya.
Alamata (woreda)
I-Alamata yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Nyamagana District
INyamagana yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mwanza, eThanzaniya.
Aïn Beïda, Oum El Bouaghi
I-Aïn Beïda ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Sodo Zuria
ISodo Zuria yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Sengerema District
ISengerema yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mwanza, eThanzaniya.
Behir Chergui
IBehir Chergui ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Ludewa District
ILudewa yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Njombe, eThanzaniya.
Makete District
IMakete yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Njombe, eThanzaniya.
Makambako Urban District
IMakambako Urban yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Njombe, eThanzaniya.
Njombe Rural District
INjombe Rural yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Njombe, eThanzaniya.
Raya Azebo
IRaya Azebo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Mtwara Urban District
IMtwara Urban yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mtwara, eThanzaniya.
Aïn Zitoun
I-Aïn Zitoun ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Mvoung Department
IMvoung yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Ivindo, eGabhoni.
Ofla (woreda)
I-Ofla yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Makambako
IMakambako yidolobha futhi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Njombe, eThanzaniya.
Ukerewe District
I-Ukerewe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mwanza, eThanzaniya.
Lopé Department
ILopé yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Ivindo, eGabhoni.
Awasa
I-Awasa noma Hawassa yi-woreda futhi yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sezifundazwe ezimbili, okuyi SNNPR kanye ne Sidama, leli dolobha lisezweni lase Itiyopiya.
Maichew
IMaychew noma Maichew yidolobha futhi yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Aïn Fakroun
I-Aïn Fakroun ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Lombo-Bouenguidi Department
ILombo-Bouenguidi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Lolo, eGabhoni.
Abergele (woreda)
I-Abergele noma Tanqua Abergele yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Isenzo sobulili sangaphandle
Ubulili obungangeni ngaphakathi noma isenzo sangaphandle isenzo sobulili ngokuvamile esingafaki ukungena kocansi. Imvamisa ayizifaki izici zokungena ezithweni zobulili sowesifazane, zangasese, noma zomlomo, kepha ifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi wezocansi nowezocansi, njenge-frottage, ukushaya indlwabu, ukuqabulana noma ukugonana. okubizwa ngokuthi yi-outercourse, kufaka phakathi izici zokungena, njengokungena okungavela ezinhlotsheni zokucofa umunwe noma ngomlomo.
Indlwabu nokuhlanganyela
Izinhlobo zokushaya indlwabu ngokuhlanganyela zifaka i-handjob (ukugqugquzela ngokocansi ipipi noma i-scrotum ngumuntu wesilisa) nokufaka iminwe (ukugqugquzela ngokocansi imomozi, i-clitoris noma ezinye izingxenye zesitho sangasese, ngumuntu wesifazane). Ukuvuselelwa ngokocansi kwezitho zangasese ngokusebenzisa izinyawo nakho kungafakwa, kanjalo nokukhuthaza okwenziwa ngesandla kwendunu
Offoué-Onoye Department
I-Offoué-Onoye yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Lolo, eGabhoni.
Isenzo sobulili sangaphandle
Indlwabu nokuhlanganyela
Njengefulethi ngokuvamile, ukushaya indlwabu kungasetshenziswa njengenye indlela yokungena kwe-penile-vaginal, ukugcina ubuntombi noma ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.Kungahle kuholele ekutheni abalingani bobabili bathole i-orgasm. Uma kungekho uketshezi lomzimba olushintshana (njengoba kuvamile), ukushaya indlwabu kuyindlela yocansi oluphephile, futhi kwehlisa kakhulu ingozi yokudluliswa kwezifo zocansi.
Ekushayweni kwezitho zobulili ezihlukanisiwe ukuze kufinyelelwe i-orgasm noma i-orgasm enwetshiwe, bobabili abantu bagxila ekwakheni nasekuhlangabezaneni ne-orgasm kumuntu oyedwa. Imvamisa, umuntu oyedwa ulala phansi engaphefumuli, kanti umlingani wakhe uhlala eceleni kwakhe. Uzakwethu ohlezi usebenzisa izandla neminwe (imvamisa ene-lubricant) ukushaya kancane ipipi noma i-clitoris nezinye izitho zangasese zomlingani. I-orgasm enwetshiwe njengenqubo yokushaya indlwabu ngokuhlanganyela kubikwa ukuthi idala amava e-orgasm asondele kakhulu futhi abanzi kunalokho okungachazwa ngokuthi, noma kufakwe encazelweni ye-orgasm ejwayelekile. Kufaka phakathi imizwa ehlukahlukene ebandakanya ama-orgasms agcwele umzimba, nama-orgasms ahlala kusuka kumaminithi ambalwa kuya emahoreni amaningi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayinabo ubungozi bokuthola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ikakhulukazi i-HIV. Umuntu osebenzisa umunwe wakhe, onenxeba elincane, ukuvusa isitho sangasese sowesifazane angatheleleka nge-HIV etholakala oketshezini lwesitho sakhe sangasese sowesifazane; ngokufanayo maqondana nesidoda sowesilisa esine-HIV, esingahlasela umlingani wakhe onesilonda esincane esivelile esikhunjeni sakhe.
I-General
Amagama okungena nokungena angavinjelwa ekungeneni kwe-penile-vaginal, futhi, ngale ndlela, incazelo ye-outercourse ifaka phakathi ucansi lwendunu lokungena, negama elithi outercourse elisetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa igama elithi ukuya ocansini njengocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. -ukuya ocansini nokungena lapho kwenziwa khona ukungena kwe-penile, noma ezenzweni zocansi ezingangenisi ezingabandakanyi ukushintshaniswa ketshezi lomzimba oluthathelanayo.
Igama elithi petting esindayo lihlanganisa imisebenzi ebanzi ye-foreplay, evame ukufaka ukukhuthazeka kwezitho zobulili, kepha hhayi isenzo esiqondile sokuya ocansini okungena ngaphakathi.
Bendje Department
IBendje yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Maritime, eGabhoni.
Enticho (woreda)
I-Enticho noma Ahferom yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Enderta (woreda)
I-Enderta yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Lolo-Bouenguidi Department
ILolo-Bouenguidi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Lolo, eGabhoni.
Isenzo sobulili sangaphandle
I-Frottage
I-Frottage yigama elijwayelekile lesenzo sokuhlikihla noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kufaka phakathi izinqa, amabele, isisu, amathanga, izinyawo, izandla, imilenze nezitho zocansi ezilwa nelungu lomunye umuntu; lokhu kwenziwa noma unqunu noma ugqokile futhi kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-humping eyomile noma ucansi olomile.Lapho i-frottage ifaka ukugcotshwa izitho zangasese, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-genito-genital noma i-GG rubbing.
Adwa (woreda)
I-Adwa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Mouila
IMouila yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Cocobeach
ICocobeach yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Estuaire, eGabhoni.
Isenzo sobulili sangaphandle
I-Frottage
Imibhangqwana ingahlanganyela efulethini njengendlela yokudlala phambili noma nje njengendlela yokufeza ukwaneliseka ngokocansi ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi ocansini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo, okungabuye kube yindlela yabo yokugcina ubuntombi noma indlela yabo yokwenza ucansi oluphephile. , abantu abasha bazongena efulethini njengesigaba sokuqala socansi ngaphambi kokuba umbono wabo wokuxhumana ngocansi ucace.
Ekata
I-Ekata yisigodi esincane esikwisifundazwe se Ogooué-Ivindo, eGabhoni.
Kafta Humera
IKafta Humera yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Eteke
I-Eteke yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Isenzo sobulili sangaphandle
I-Frottage
Eminye imigomo ehlotshaniswa ne-frottage yile:
Haut-Ntem Department
IHaut-Ntem yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Booué
IBooué yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Ogooué-Ivindo, eGabhoni.
Bongoville
IBongoville yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Lalara
ILalara yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Bifoun
IBifoun yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Moyen-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Mouloundou Department
IMouloundou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Lolo, eGabhoni.
Kango, Gabhoni
IKango yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Estuaire, eGabhoni.
Okano Department
I-Okano yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Etimboue Department
I-Etimboue yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Maritime, eGabhoni.
Libreville
ILibreville yisiqongo futhi yilona dolobhakazi elikhulu kunawo wonke amadolobha asezweni lase Gabhoni.
Aïn M'lila
I-Aïn M'lila ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Gamba, Gabhoni
IGamba yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Ogooué-Maritime, eGabhoni.
Butnan District
IButnan yisifundazwe sase Libhiya.
Izifundazwe zase Libhiya
ILibhiya inezifundazwe ezingama-22. Ngezansi uhlu lwalezozifundazwe.
Ntem Department
INtem yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Fougamou
IFougamou yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Tsamba-Magotsi.
Lambaréné
ILambaréné yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Moyen-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Welkait
IWelkait yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Hintalo Wajirat
IHintalo Wajirat yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Saharti Samre (woreda)
ISaharti Samre yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Derna District
IDerna yisifundazwe sase Libhiya.
Franceville
IFranceville yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Isakhiwo
Isakhiwo siwuhlaka olungungiwe olunophahla nezindonga olumi endaweni eyodwa mlibe, esifana nendlu noma umkhando. Izakhiwo zitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobi zobungako, ukuma, nezinsebenzo zazo, futhi ziye zakhiwa ngezizathu eziningi emlandweni, ngokwezithako zokwakha ezikhona, izimo zezulu zendawo, intengo yomhlaba, izimiselo zomhlabathi, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, kanye nezizathu zombalazi.
Benghazi
IBenghazi yisifundazwe futhi yidolobhakazi lase Libhiya.
Jabal al Akhdar
IJabal al Akhdar yisifundazwe sase Libhiya.
Ibizo
Ibizo uhlobo lwegama elivamise ukuba yigama lento thizeni, kanjengomuntu, indawo, into, isilwane, noma umqondo. EsiZulwini, amabizo kungaba ngasho ubunye noma ubuningi.
Moanda, Gabhoni
IMoanda yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Port-Gentil
IPort-Gentil noma Mandji yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Ogooué-Maritime, eGabhoni.
Oyem
I-Oyem yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Tahtay Maychew
ITahtay Maychew yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Werie Lehe
IWerie Lehe yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Marj District
IMarj yisifundazwe sase Libhiya.
Mereb Lehe
IMereb Lehe yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Makokou, Gabhoni
IMakokou yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Ogooué-Ivindo, eGabhoni.
Akok, Gabhoni
I-Akok yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Haut-Komo Department
IHaut-Komo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Belinga
IBelinga yindawo esezweni lase Gabhoni. Lendawo iqukethe i-Iron ore.
Atsbi Wenberta
I-Atsbi Wenberta yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Bakoumba
IBakoumba yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Koulamoutou
IKoulamoutou yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Ogooué-Lolo, eGabhoni.
Gulomahda
IGulomahda noma Gulomakeda yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Naeder Adet
INaeder Adet yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Isenzo sobulili sangaphandle
I-Frottage
Igama elithi frottage lisuselwa esenzweni sesiFulentshi frotter (okungukuthi, ukugcoba). Amagama amathathu avela ku-frotter. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ifulethi, isenzo socansi esibandakanya ukugcotshwa; i-frot, isenzo socansi esibhekisa kuphela ekuhlikihlweni kwezitho zobulili sowesilisa ngaphandle kokungena (kepha futhi kungabizwa nangokuthi yi-frottage); kanye ne-frotteurism, i-paraphilia ehilela ukukhathazeka nge-frottage noma ukwenza i-frottage ngokungavumelani (isb., ukucindezela isitho sangasese somuntu ngokumelene umfokazi esitimeleni esiminyene)); lokhu kwake kwabizwa nge- "frottage," kepha ukusetshenziswa akusamukeleki.
Izifunda zase Gibhithe
Ngezansi uhlu lwezifunda kanye nomasipala base Gibhithe.
Makueni Constituency
IMakueni yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Makueni, eKhenya.
Ndougou Department
INdougou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ogooué-Maritime, eGabhoni.
Tchibanga
ITchibanga yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Nyanga, eGabhoni.
Al Wahat District
I-Al Wahat yisifundazwe sase Libhiya.
Ganta Afeshum
IGanta Afeshum yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Tsegede
ITsegede yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
INihwe
INihwe iyinhlwa yevanga enophawu N nenani lobuchwe 7. Inihwe ayiyona inkimbi futhi iyilunga leqembu le-15 ecansini lezinhlwa elula kunamanye. Iyinhlwa evamile kumkhathilibe, kuqagelwa ukuba ilele isikhombisa ngokuba inala kumzilafasimbe nasohlelweni lukanozungezilanga. Emfuthweni nasezingeni lokushisa elilingene, amachwe amabili enhlwa azozibhonqa ukwakha N2, uhowo olumachwembili olungenambala nolungenaphunga. INihwe itholakala kuzo zonke iziphili, ngokuyinhloko kuma-amino acid (akha izakhamzimba) kuzimunyundeni (DNA kanye neRNA) kanye nakwamanye amachembe. Umuzimba womuntu uqukethe isisindo esiyisithathu ekhulwini seNihwe, okuyenza ibe inhlwa yesine ngobuningi emzimbeni emva kwesOhwe, umCalahle neHwanzi. Umjikelezo weNihwe uchazisa umdiki wenhlwa kusuka emoyeni, uye kumpilombulunga nasemixubeni yemvelo, bese ubuyela emuva kumoyambulunga.
Isakhiwo
Imixube eminingi ebalulekile ezimbonini, njenge-(ammonia), isimunyu senihwe (nitric acid), ama-(nitrate) aphilayo (iziphokozisi kanye neziqhumane), nama-(cyanides), aqukethe inihwe. Isibhonqi esinamandla aphindwe kathathu kunihwe yobunhlwa (N≡N), isibhonqi sesibili esiqine kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ichembe lechwembili ngemuva komclahle ontuhlanye (carbon monoxide), ilawula ukubumbeka kwenihwe. Lokhu kubangela ubunzima kuzo zombili izinto eziphilayo nezimboni ekuguquleni i-N2 ibe ngamavanga awusizo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kusho ukuthi ukushisa, ukuqhuma, noma ukubola kwamavanga enihwe akha uhowi lwenuhwe kukhipha inani elikhulu lamandla avame ukusebenziseka. Ama-ammonia nama-nitrate akhiqizwe ngokungemthetho angumanyolo osemqoka wezimboni, kanti ama-(nitrate) kamanyolo yizinto ezingcolisa ukhiye ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi kwezinhlelo zamanzi.
Yavubukulwa okokuqala futhi yaqonquswa umelaphi uyisiKotishi uDaniel Rutherford ngowe-1772. Nakuba uCarl Wilhelm Scheele beno Henry Cavendish bakwenza ngokuzinela lokho ngesikhathi esifanayo, uRutherford imvama unikezwa udumo ngoba umsebenzi wakhe washicilelwa kuqala. Ezinye iziqa okuye kwatholakala inihwe kuzo yilezi:  (nitric acid) kanye nama (nitrates). Kodwa ngesizulu ibizwa iNihwe.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo kumanyolo nakwezitolo zamandla, inihwe ingumxube wamavanga aphilayo ahlukahlukene njenge-(Kevlar) asetshenziswa endwangu enamandla amakhulu kanye ne-(cyanoacrylate) esetshenziswa ku-(superglue). Inihwe iyinhlangano yesigaba ngasinye esikhulu semithi yokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ama-(antibiotic). Izidakamizwa eziningi zilingisa noma ziyi-prodrugs yamamolekyu wesiginali aqukethe inihwe yemvelo: ngokwesibonelo, i-(organic nitrate nitroglycerin) ne-(nitroprusside) ilawula umfutho wegazi ngokuxubana nentuhla yenihwe. Izidakamizwa eziningi eziphawulekayo eziqukethe inihwe, njenge-(caffeine) yemvelo kanye ne-(morphine) noma ama-(amphetamines) enziwe, zisebenza kuma-receptors wezilwane ezingama-neurotransmitter.
Intuhla yeNihwe
intuhla yenihwe ibizo elibhekisela kunhlanganisela kanambambili ye-oxygen ne-nitrogen, noma ingxube yamakhemikhali anjalo.
Umlando
Ama-nitrogen compounds anomlando omude kakhulu, i-ammonium chloride yaziwa nguHerodotus. Babaziwa kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ama-Alchemists ayazi i-nitric acid njenge-aqua fortis (amanzi aqinile), kanye namanye ama-nitrogen compounds afana ne-ammonium salts kanye ne-nitrate salts. Ingxube ye-nitric ne-hydrochloric acid yaziwa njenge-aqua regia (amanzi asebukhosini), ebungazwa ngekhono layo lokuqothula igolide, inkosi yezinsimbi.
Ukutholakala kwe-nitrogen kuthiwa kudokotela waseScotland uDaniel Rutherford ngo-1772, owabiza ngokuthi umoya onobungozi. Iqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona ingxenye yomoya engahambisani nomlilo kwacaca kuRutherford, yize ayengazi ukuthi kwakuyinto ethile. I-nitrogen nayo yafundwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye nguCarl Wilhelm Scheele, uHenry Cavendish, noJoseph Priestley, ababebiza ngayo njengomoya oshile noma umoya omile. Isazi samakhemikhali saseFrance u-Antoine Lavoisier ubize igesi ye-nitrogen ngokuthi "umoya we-mephitic" noma i-azote, kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi άζωτικός (azotikos), "akukho kuphila", ngenxa yokuthi iningi lalo alikho. Emkhathini we-nitrogen emsulwa, izilwane zafa futhi amalangabi aqedwa. Yize igama likaLavoisier lingamukelwanga esiNgisini, ngoba kwavezwa ukuthi cishe wonke amagesi (empeleni, ngaphandle komoya-mpilo kuphela) ayimilikhi, lisetshenziswa ezilimini eziningi (isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiPutukezi, isiPolish, isiRussia, isi-Albania, IsiTurkey, njll.; I-German Stickstoff ngokufanayo ibhekisa kusici esifanayo, okuwukuthi. Ersticken "to choke or suffocos") futhi isalokhu ihleli esiNgisini emagameni ajwayelekile ezinhlanganisela eziningi ze-nitrogen, njenge-hydrazine namakhemikhali e-azide ion. Ekugcineni, kwaholela egameni elithi "pnictogens" leqembu eliholwa yi-nitrogen, elivela esiGrekini πνίγειν "to choke".
Igama lesiNgisi i-nitrogen (1794) langena olimini lisuka ku-nitrogène yaseFrance, eyaqanjwa ngo-1790 ngusokhemisi waseFrance uJean-Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832), evela kwi-French nitre (i-potassium nitrate, ebizwa nangokuthi i-saltpeter) kanye nesijobelelo sesiFulentshi -gène, "ukukhiqiza", kusuka esiGrekini -γενής (-genes, "kuzelwe"). Incazelo kaChaptal ukuthi i-nitrogen yingxenye ebalulekile ye-nitric acid, nayo ekhiqizwa nge-nitre. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, i-niter yayididaniswe ne- "natron" yaseGibhithe (i-sodium carbonate) - ebizwa ngokuthi νίτρον (nitron) ngesiGreki - okwathi, ngaphandle kwegama, yayingenayo i-nitrate.
Isikhathi eside, imithombo yamakhemikhali e-nitrogen ayenqunyelwe. Imithombo yemvelo isuselwe ku-biology noma kuma-nitrate akhiqizwa ukuphendula komoya. Ukulungiswa kwe-nitrogen ngezinqubo zezimboni ezifana nenqubo kaFrank – Caro (1895-1899) kanye nenqubo yeHaber – Bosch (1908-1913) yehlisa lokhu kushoda kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogen, kangangoba uhhafu womkhiqizo wokudla emhlabeni (bheka Izicelo) manje usuthembele kuzinto zokwenziwa Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo ye-Ostwald (1902) ukukhiqiza ama-nitrate kusuka ekulungisweni kwe-nitrogen yezimboni kwavumela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezimboni kwama-nitrate njenge-feedstock ekwenziweni kweziqhumane eMpini Yomhlaba yekhulu lama-20.
Izakhiwo
I-athomu ye-nitrogen inama-electron ayisikhombisa. Esimweni somhlaba, zihlelwe ekucushweni kwe-electron 1s2
2s2
2p1
x2p1
y2p1
z. Ngakho-ke inama-elektroni amahlanu e-valence kuma-orbital we-2s no-2p, amathathu awo (ama-p-electron) angakhanjwanga. Inokunye kokuphakanyiswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinto phakathi kwezakhi (i-3.04 esikalini sePauling), kudlule kuphela nge-chlorine (3.16), i-oxygen (3.44), ne-fluorine (3.98). (Amagesi akhanyayo amahle, i-helium, i-neon, ne-argon, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abe namandla amaningi, futhi empeleni asesilinganisweni sika-Allen.) Ukulandela ukuthambekela kwezikhathi ezithile, irediyasi yayo ebophelekayo eyodwa yama-71 pm incane kunaleyo ye-boron ( 84 pm) nekhabhoni (76 pm), ngenkathi inkulu kunaleyo ye-oxygen (66 pm) ne-fluorine (57 pm). I-nitride anion, i-N3−, inkulu kakhulu ngo-146 pm, ifana naleyo ye-oxide (O2−: 140 pm) ne-fluoride (F−: 133 pm) anion. Amandla amathathu okuqala e-nitrogen yi-1.402, 2.856, no-4.577 MJ · mol − 1, futhi isamba sesine nesesihlanu ngu-16.920 MJ · mol − 1. Ngenxa yalezi zibalo eziphakeme kakhulu, i-nitrogen ayinayo i-cationic chemistry elula.
Ukushoda kwama-radial node ku-2p subshell kubhekene ngqo nezakhiwo eziningi ezingathandeki zomugqa wokuqala we-p-block, ikakhulukazi ku-nitrogen, oxygen, ne-fluorine. Isikhwama se-2p sincane kakhulu futhi sinobubanzi obufana kakhulu negobolondo lama-2s, elenza i-orbital hybridisation. Kubuye kube nemiphumela yamandla amakhulu kakhulu wokuheha phakathi kwe-nucleus nama-elektroni e-valence kuma-2s nakuma-2p amagobolondo, okuholele ekuphakameni okukhulu kwe-electronegativities. I-Hypervalency icishe ingaziwa ezintweni ze-2p ngesizathu esifanayo, ngoba i-electronegativity ephezulu yenza kube nzima nge-athomu encane ye-nitrogen ukuthi ibe yi-athomu ephakathi nendawo ene-electron ecebile enezikhungo ezintathu ezine-electron bond ngoba izothanda ukuheha ama-electron ngokuqinile kuyo uqobo. Ngakho-ke, yize isikhundla se-nitrogen sihamba phambili eqenjini le-15 kuthebula lezikhathi ezithile, i-chemistry yayo ikhombisa umehluko omkhulu kunaleyo yeziqalo zayo ezisinda kakhulu i-phosphorus, i-arsenic, i-antimony, ne-bismuth.
I-nitrogen ingaqhathaniswa ngokunenzuzo namakhemikhali ayo avundlile i-carbon ne-oxygen kanye nomakhelwane bayo abame mpo kukholamu ye-pnictogen, i-phosphorus, i-arsenic, i-antimony ne-bismuth. Yize isikhathi ngasinye i-elementi engu-2 kusuka ku-lithium kuya ku-oxygen sikhombisa ukufana okuthile kwenkathi yesi-3 eqenjini elilandelayo (kusuka ku-magnesium kuya ku-chlorine; lawa aziwa njengobudlelwano obuvundlile), iziqu zawo zehla ngokungazelelwe zidlula i-boron – silicon pair. Ukufana kwe-nitrogen nesibabule kukhawulelwe kakhulu kumakhemikhali e-nitride ring lapho izinto zombili zikhona kuphela.
Ifana ne-oksijini ngamandla ayo aphezulu we-electronegativity namandla ahambisanayo we-hydrogen bonding kanye nekhono lokwenza izakhiwo zokuhlanganisa ngokunikela ngazimbili zalo elilodwa lama-electron. Kukhona okunye ukufana phakathi kwamakhemikhali e-ammonia i-NH3 namanzi i-H2O. Isibonelo, amandla womabili amakhemikhali okufanele akhonjiswe ukunikeza i-NH4 + ne-H3O + noma ukukhishwa ukuze kunikezwe i-NH2− ne-OH−, nazo zonke lezi zinto zikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kumakhemikhali aqinile.
Izabelo zeNitrogen zombili omakhelwane bayo abavundlile okuncamelayo ekwakheni ama-bond amaningi, ikakhulukazi nge-carbon, oxygen, noma amanye ama-athomu we-nitrogen, ngokuhlangana kwep-pπ. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-nitrogen yenzeka njengama-molecule e-diatomic ngakho-ke inokuncibilika okuphansi kakhulu (- 210 ° C) namaphoyinti abilayo (-196 ° C) kunalo lonke iqembu lawo, njengoba ama-molecule e-N2 abanjwa kuphela ngokuhlangana okubuthakathaka kwe-van der Waals futhi kunama-electron ambalwa kakhulu atholakalayo ukudala ama-dipoles abalulekile ngokushesha. Lokhu akunakwenzeka komakhelwane bayo abame mpo; ngakho-ke, i-nitrogen oxides, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, i-nitro-, i-nitroso-, i-azo-, ne-diazo-compounds, ama-azides, ama-cyanate, ama-thiocyanate, nama-imino-derivatives awatholi mqondo nge-phosphorus, i-arsenic, i-antimony, noma i-bismuth. Ngendlela efanayo, noma kunjalo, ubunzima be-phosphorus oxoacids abutholi ukuhlangana ne-nitrogen.Ukubeka eceleni umehluko wabo, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kwakha uchungechunge oluningi lwamakhemikhali omunye komunye; lezi zinezakhiwo zamaketanga, izindandatho, nezindlwana
Pridi Banomyong
Pridi Banomyong (1900 - 1983) ungungqongqoshe phezulu Thailand.
Boerewors
Boerewors siqukethe inyama nengulube fura ixubene ngamakhambi kanye nosawoti, futhi wayeka in a emathunjini okuqhubekayo ngomumo ukuthosa noma baking. Ekuqaleni izimvu Amathumbu esetshenziselwa isembozo, kodwa namuhla ninodwa ukusebenzisa amathumbu yokufakelwa. Kuyinto ethandwa ikakhulukazi e Ningizimu Afrika kanye namazwe angomakhelwane.
China 3 Lychee
Lychee izithelo uhlobo China 3. Ososayensi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo ezahlukene litchi, Phakathi kwabo, China 3 'izinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo litchi izithelo nxazonke kahle esikhulu Futhi i Isisindo esivamile mayelana 5-30 amagremu. TSS -10%. Ukudla kanye imbewu abanesibalo 11 kuya ku-1.
Nepal
Nepal iyizwe I-Eshiya.
IBogotaa
Bogotá iyidolobha e IKolombiya.
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (11 ngoMandulo 1917 - 28 ngoMandulo 1989) ngumongameli Philippines, 1965-1986.
Ithayiga
Ithayiga inoboya obusawolintshi kanye nemithende emnyama.
Bhumibol Adulyadej
SAKHE MBANGELA; u sakhe wazalelwa e ningizimu afrika
egoli ngonyaka ka 2004 June 15
ezalwa ngu busisiwe mbangelq]]
.
Marsupialia
Amamasuphiyali (iLatin: Marsupialia) ayizilwane ezincelisayo ezinezikhwama.
Intibane
Izintibane (igama lesayensi: Phacochoerus) ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala e-Afrika.
Inkawu
Izinkawu yizilwane ezincelisayo.
Imvubu
Imvubu (noma ingexe; iLatin: Hippopotamus amphibius) liyisilwane esincelisayo esihlala e-Afrika.
I-amadilo
Ama-amadilo ayizilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala eMelika.
Ishimpanzi
Amashimpanzi (ILatin: Pan troglodytes) ayizilwane ezincelisayo.
Igorila
Amagorila ayizilwane ezincelisayo.
Ingwejeje
Ingwejeje yisilwane esiququdayo esihlala e-Afrika.
Intshindane
Izintshindane yizilwane eziququdayo.
UNdonsakusa
uNdonsakusa (noma uNdosa; uphawu: ) u. uMkhulukhulwana umZulane omkhulu kuneminye esimisweni sikaNozungezilanga. UngumZulane wesihlanu kusuka elangeni. uMkhulukhulwana uyiqhamela lohowo, kokubili ngenxa yokuthi mkhulu futhi wakhiwe ngalo uohowo. Amanye amaqhamela ohowo anguNomaxhama, uNomakhekheba noNolundwa.
Ibhiva
Amabhiva ayizilwane eziququdayo.
UNomaxhama
uNomaxhama, (uphawu: ) ngumzulane wesithupha kusuka eLangeni futhi ungowesibili ngobukhulu ozungezohlelweni lwelanga emva kukaMkhulukhulwana. UyiQhakamela eliluhowo elinomugqazinga ovamile ophindwe izikhathi ezilithoba nengexenye kunolukaNomkhubulwane. Unengxenye eyodwa kweziyisiphohlongo zesiluthi esivamile kuNomkhubulwane; Kodwa, ngomthamo wawo omkhulu, uNomaxhama mkhulu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-95.
Smilodon
Amathayiga anezinyo zezinsabula ayizilwane ezincelisayo ezezaphela emhlabeni.
Iwolvarini
Iwolvarini (noma Insele eyisiminzi) yizilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala amazwe asenyakatho.
Ingungumbane
Izingungumbane (noma inzenga) yizilwane eziququdayo ezinameva.
I-orengithengi
Ama-orengithengi ayizilwane ezincelisayo. Ama-orengithengi ayizinsikazi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-45.
Inja yasamaprerizi
Izinja zasamaprerizi yizilwane eziququdayo.
IValparaiso
IValparaiso idolobha laseTshile.
Inhloli
Izinhloli yizilwane.
Isambane
Isambane (igama lesayensi: Orycteropus afer) siyisilwane esincelisayo esihlala e-Afrika.
Ungoso
Ongoso (noma izingoso) bayizilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, usuku ngalunye ongoso abadla izinambuzane, amaqhimiza neziphungumangathi ezinesisindo esicishe silingane nawo.
Imfene
Izimfene yizilwane ezincelisayo. Emathafeni ase-Afrika, izimfene zivame ukubambisana nezimpala.
T.B. Joshua
UTemitope Balogun Joshua (12 Juni 1963 - 5 Juni 2021) wayengumfundisi waseNigeria owayenekhono, umabonakude, nomphilanthropist. Wayengumholi nomsunguli weSinagoge, iSonto Lazo Zonke Izizwe (SCOAN), [3] isonto elikhulu lamaKristu elilawula isiteshi sethelevishini i-Emmanuel TV sisuka eLagos.
UJoshua unabagxeki abaningi futhi bekwaziwa ukuthi unempikiswano.
Ubudlelwano nabanye abefundisi
UJoshua wagxekwa esidlangalaleni abefundisi abaningi abadumile eNigeria, umgxeki wakhe omkhulu kwaba nguMfundisi uChris Okotie owamchaza 'njengendodana kasathane'. [173] I-Christian Association of Nigeria nePentecostal Fellowship Of Nigeria bobabili bavumile ukuthi uJoshua wayengelona ilungu lale nhlangano futhi bamgxeka 'njengomkhohlisi'. [174] U-Enoch Adeboye, David Oyedepo, Ayo Oritsejafor, Paul Adefarasin noMatthew Ashimolowo baphakathi kwabefundisi abalahla obala uJoshua, njengoba nehlazo lomholi waseMelika uTed Haggard. [175] [176]
Uvinjelwe eCameroon
Uhulumeni waseCameroon ngo-2010 wabizwa ngokuthi `` uvinjelwe '' futhi wabizwa ngokuthi 'yindodana kasathane.
Ukufa kwe-HIV eLondon
Ngo-2011, izindlu zabezindaba eziningana e-UK zabika okungenani abantu abathathu eLondon abane-HIV abashona ngemuva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisindisa impilo ngezeluleko zabefundisi babo. Inhlangano esiza abantulayo yokuvikela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza i-African Health Policy Network (AHPN) ikholelwa ekutheni i-SCOAN "ingase" ibe ngomunye walabo ababandakanyeka kule mikhuba yize laba abathathu okukhulunywa ngabo bengenaso isixhumanisi sokubonisana ne-SCOAN. I-BBC icaphune i-SCOAN ithi "Cha, asiceli abantu ukuthi bayeke ukuphuza imishanguzo yabo". [177]
Jet yangasese
Ngo-14 Septhemba 2015, kwabikwa ukuthi uJoshua "wathenga ngasese i- $ 60 Million Gulfstream G550 Private Jet". [178] La mahemuhemu achithwa njengamanga ngumsizi wezindaba kaJoshua. [179]
ISantiago
ISantiago iyisiqongo saseTshile.
T.B. Joshua
Ukuwa kwendlu yezivakashi
Isihloko esikhulu: Ukuwa kwesakhiwo seSonto leSinagoge lika-2014
Imfinyezi
Izimfinyezi ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala e-Afrika ne-Eshiya.
T.B. Joshua
Ukuwa kwendlu yezivakashi
Ngomhlaka 12 Septhemba 2014, kwawa indlu yezivakashi emagcekeni eSCOAN eLagos kwashona okungenani abantu abayi-115, abangu-84 kubo kungabantu baseNingizimu Afrika. Impikiswano iqhubekile nokuzulazula ngezimo ezaholela ekuweni, lapho owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezindiza waseNigeria uFemi Fani-Kayode esola izinhlaka zezobunhloli zaseNigeria ‘zaqhumisa’ ibhilidi.
Amaphepha ePanama
Iphephandaba laseNigeria i-Premium Times lathi uJoshua wafaka inkampani ebizwa ngeChillon Consultancy Limited eBritish Virgin Islands ngoJuni 2006, ngokususelwa emibikweni evela ekuvuza kwePanama Papers. Ngokushesha uJoshua ukuphikile ukubandakanyeka kwakhe, wathi kuFacebook, "Angiyena usomabhizinisi futhi anginabhizinisi noma yini. Lokho uNkulunkulu anginikeze kona sekwanele."
Isi-Arabhu
Lolu uhlu lamazwe angamashumi amabili nanhlanu anesiSulumane njengolimi olusemthethweni.
T.B. Joshua
Amaphepha ePanama
Usongo ngumfundisi wamaSulumane
IGaborone
IGaborone yisiqongo sezwe lase Butswana futhi yilona dolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni lase Butswana.
T.B. Joshua
Amaphepha ePanama
Umfundisi ovelele wamaSulumane waseNigeria, uSheikh Hussaini Yusuf Mabera, wesabise ngokuhudulela uJoshua enkantolo "ngokuchaza uJesu Kristu njengoNkulunkulu".
Phindile Gwala
Phindile Gwala ungumlingisi kumabonakude, wazalelwa eThekwini waya kuZweli'thini eBhayi.
Ivukuzi
Amavukuzi ayizilwane.
T.B. Joshua
Ukufa
UJoshua wayeshade no-Evelyn Joshua futhi enezingane ezintathu. eLagos, eNigeria, kusasele isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka engama-58. Akunasizathu sokufa esanikezwa.
IYoutube-Channel yakhe.
Ngo-Ephreli 2021, i-YouTube yamisa isiteshi sika-Emmanuel TV ngenxa yenkulumo yezinsolo eyenziwe nguJoshua kumavidiyo akuleso siteshi. Ngesikhathi kumiswa lesi siteshi, sasinababhalisile abangaphezu kuka-1 800 000 kanye nokubukwa okuyizigidi ezingama-400. Izinsolo zenkulumo enenzondo zibhekise kwizimangalo ezenziwe nguJoshua kumavidiyo okungenani ayisikhombisa okuthi ubungqingili bungumphumela wokutholwa yimimoya yamademoni nokuthi ubungqingili bungaphulukiswa ngokuhlengwa ngokomoya. [169] Ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwesiteshi, kwakuyinkonzo yobuKristu ebukwa kakhulu endaweni yesikhulumi. [7] [170]
IGoogle ibeke enye yamavidiyo ka-Emmanuel TV ka-YouTube njengesiqeshana esibonwa kakhulu kunazo zonke ezake zaba khona eNigeria.
Abigail Kubeka
uAbigail Kubeka ungumu tsholi, neAkta kaGenerations. uAbigail izalwe eOrlando East, waya EZulu Land, eKwaZulu Natal.
T.B. Joshua
Zathi iziprofetho
I-SCOAN ithi uJoshua ubikezele ngempumelelo izehlakalo ezimpilweni zabantu abaya ezinkonzweni zesonto lakhe [120] kanye nasemicimbini yomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathi isiprofetho esishiwo ngokufa kukaMichael Jackson, nomphumela we-African Cup of Nations (i-AFCON) ) imidlalo yokugcina, enqotshwe yiZambia neNigeria ngokulandelana. Uvotelwe umphakathi phakathi kwabaprofethi abadume kakhulu.
Isiphrofetho sakhe ngokufa okuzayo komongameli wase-Afrika sabikwa kabanzi emaphephandabeni ase-Afrika. Abalandeli bakaJoshua bakholelwa ukuthi lesi siprofetho sithinta owayengumengameli waseMalawi uBingu wa Mutharika owashona ngo-2012, eneminyaka engama-78.
Marobela
IMarobela yisigodi esikwisifunda se Central, eButswana.
Ivondwe
Amavondwe ayizilwane ezihlala e-Afrika.
T.B. Joshua
Zathi iziprofetho
Ngenkathi uHamza Al-Mustapha, oyiChief Security Officer kaMengameli waseNigeria uSani Abacha, ededelwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nanye eboshiwe, ichweba lakhe lokuqala kwaba esontweni likaJoshua ukwamukela 'isiprofetho' umfundisi okusolwa ukuthi wamnika sona ngenkathi u-Abacha ngamandla.
Abagxeki bathi izibikezelo zikaJoshua azicaci kakhulu.
Kusolwa isiprofetho se-MH370 Abakwa-SCOAN bakhiphe ividiyo ethi uTB Joshua wabikezela ngomcimbi waseMalaysia Airlines MH370. Lesi siprofetho sithole ukunakwa okuningi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nevidiyo yaso ehambisana ne-YouTube yahlanganisa ukubukwa okungaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa.
Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula Ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula okwenziwa izishoshovu ze-ISIS, i-Al-Qaeda kanye nezishoshovu ze-Al-Shabaab kusolakala ukuthi kwabikezelwa nguJoshua, kuhlanganisa nokuhlaselwa kweParis ngoNovemba 2015, ukuhlaselwa kweGarissa University College eKenya, ukuvinjezelwa kwehhotela i-Ouagadougou eBurkina Faso kanye ne-2016 Brussels Bombings. Kuthiwa futhi wabikezela ngokuhlaselwa kwamabhomu eBoston eMelika.