cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sumbawanga Rural District
ISumbawanga Rural yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Rukwa, eThanzaniya.
Wikipedia
Ulimi Amahumusho
Nakuba izinhlelo ezahlukene zolimi aphethwe nemigomo efana 'indawo hlangothi of umbono' global, baba washintsha namanye amaphuzu kwenchubomgomo kanye practice, iningi njengaku ekutheni izithombe ezingasekelwe ilayisense ngokukhululekile lingasetshenziswa ngaphansi isimangalo of ukusetshenziswa engenzeleli.
Kobo, Itiyopiya
IKobo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
Wikipedia
Ulimi Amahumusho
Jimmy Wales uye wachazwa Wikipedia ngokuthi "ukuze adale futhi ukusabalalisa a encyclopedia free of the esezingeni kwenzeke ukuba wonke umuntu ongashadile on planethi ngolimi lwabo siqu". Nakuba ngamunye imisebenzi edition ngolimi ucishe ngokuzimela, ezinye imizamo kwenziwa ukuze aqondise kuzo bonke. Basuke kweLuhlelo ngokwengxenye by Meta-Wiki, Wiki i Wikimedia Foundation enikelwe nokugcina zonke imiklamo yayo (Wikipedia nabanye). Ngokwesibonelo, Meta-Wiki inikeza izibalo ezibalulekile on zonke izibuyekezo ulimi Wikipedia, futhi it ucondza uhlu lwezihloko njalo Wikipedia kumele babe uhlu siphathelene kokuqukethwe eziyisisekelo by subject:. Biography, umlando, amazwe, umphakathi, isiko, isayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye mathematics. Ngokuqondene nazo, akuyona ezingavamile for izihloko ezihlobene kakhulu olimini oluthile hhayi ukuba bangumfuziselo kwenye edition. Ngokwesibonelo, izihloko mayelana emadolobheni amancane e-United States bangase nje khona ngesiNgisi, ngisho nalapho behlangana notability criteria yezinye ngolimi Wikipedia imiklamo.
Ukulinganisa eminikelo amasheya ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene kuleli zwe ukuze ezahlukene Wikipedia editions
Izihloko elihunyushwe bamele nje ingxenye encane athikili yaba izinhlelo iningi, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi translation ngokuzenzakalela lwezihloko is Ayivumeliwe. Izihloko atholakalayo ngolimi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa angase anikele "links interwiki", okuyinto link izihloko uzakwabo kwamanye editions.
Kasserine North Delegation
IKasserine North yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kasserine, eThuniziya.
Wikipedia
Ulimi Amahumusho
Isihloko esanyatheliswa ngo yocwaningo PLoS ONE ngo-2012, besebenzisa amaphethini lomzimba imisebenzi isihloko omphakathi, kulinganiselwa isabelo iminikelo kuya kwizihumusho ezahlukene Wikipedia kusukela ezifundeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, siye libike ukuthi ukulungiswa kusukela North America anqunyelwe pheze 50% in the English Wikipedia futhi lokhu value Sehlile amaphesenti amabili nanhlanu alula English Wikipedia. Lesi sihloko sibuye ihlanganisa ezinye asakazwa ngezilimi ezahlukene. The Wikimedia Foundation uthemba ukwandisa inani abahleli in the Global South kuya amaphesenti amathathu nesikhombisa by 2015.
On 1 March 2014, The Economist esihlokweni esihloko sithi "Ikusasa Wikipedia" labala kuhlaziywa kwezimo ngokuqondene idatha enyatheliswa Wikimedia ngabachazela ukuthi: ". Inani wabahleli the lesiNgisi version uwile ngumuntu wesithathu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa". Izinga attrition for abahleli abakhuthele English Wikipedia kwaba ekhonjiwe by The Economist njengoba kakhulu Ngokungafani izibalo for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia). The Economist libike ukuthi isibalo nomthelela nge-avareji ka emihlanu lezinhlelo ngaphezulu ngenyanga kwaba kuqhathaniswa njalo kusukela 2008 for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi cishe 42,000 abahleli phakathi variances emincane zonyaka ka abahleli phansi noma phezulu mayelana 2,000. Amazinga attrition for abahleli e English Wikipedia, by kuqhathanisa ebukhali, ishiwo njengoba NEKUKHULUMA ngo 2007 at cishe 50,000 abahleli okuyinto usunciphe 30,000 abahleli njengoba of ukuqala 2014 Ngesikhathi ecashunwe mkhuba rate, inani abahleli abakhuthele English Wikipedia ilahlekelwe cishe 20,000 abahleli attrition kusukela 2007, kanti emafayeleni mkhuba rate kubonisa ukulahlekelwa yomunye abahleli 20,000 by 2021, wehlele 10,000 abahleli asebenzayo on English Wikipedia by 2021 Uma kwesokunxele zingancishiswa. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukuhlaziywa mkhuba leyashicilelwa The Economist presents inani abahleli asebenzayo for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia) njengoba osele kuqhathaniswa njalo futhi siphumelele ekusekeleni izinombolo zayo cishe 42,000 abahleli abakhuthele, umehluko uye bakhomba ukuphumelela Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi ukugcina esebenzayo yayo abahleli on nesisekelo nalesebentisa nokuqhubekayo. Akukho ukuphawula senziwa ngokuqondene yikuphi nezindinganiso umahluko edit inqubomgomo kusuka Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia) wayeyonikeza ohlukile kwenzeke ukuba English Wikipedia for ngempumelelo ameliorating eningi umhleli attrition rates on ulimi lwesiNgisi Wikipedia.
Umlando
Isihloko Main: Umlando Wikipedia
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger
Wikipedia odabuka zavela kwenye encyclopedia project, Nupedia.
Wikipedia waqala njengendlela project ayahambelana for Nupedia, a free online lesiNgisi encyclopedia project ogama zihloko ezalotshwa ngu ochwepheshe babuyekeza ngaphansi inqubo esemthethweni. Nupedia yasungulwa ngoMashi 9, 2000, ngaphansi ubunikazi Bomis, yenkampani a web portal. Izibalo zako ezisemqoka babengamadodana CEO Bomis Jimmy Wales no Larry Sanger, umhleli-in-chief for Nupedia futhi kamuva Wikipedia. Nupedia kwaba ilayisense okokuqala ngaphansi Nupedia Open License yaso Content, ziguquka kuya GNU Free Documentation License ngaphambi kokusungulwa Wikipedia sika at ukunxusa Richard Stallman. Sanger naseWales wasungula Wikipedia. Ngenkathi Wales is udumo ngokuchaza umgomo wokwenza encyclopedia obala kuhleleke, Sanger is udumo isu lokusebenzisa Wiki ukufinyelela lowo mgomo. Ngo-January 10, 2001, Sanger ohlongozwayo on the Nupedia sekheli ohlwini ukudala Wiki njengoba project a "feeder" for Nupedia.
Wikipedia lase ngokomthetho umkhankaso on January 15, 2001, njengelungu edition-ngolimi lwesiNgisi single at www.wikipedia.com, futhi umemezele by Sanger on the Nupedia Uhlu lwamaposi ekhompyutha. inqubomgomo Wikipedia of 'phuzu-ka-umbono hlangothi "kwase eyabekwa ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala. Ngale kwalokho, kwakukhona imithetho emibalwa ekuqaleni Wikipedia lasebenza ngokuzimela of Nupedia. Ekuqaleni, Bomis wayehlose ukwenza Wikipedia ibhizinisi inzuzo.
Wikipedia yazuza qhaza zakuqala kusuka Nupedia, Slashdot ezithunyelwe, futhi search engine web indexing. Ngo-August 8, 2001, kwadingeka Wikipedia kuka 8,000 izihloko. On September 25, 2001, kwadingeka Wikipedia kuka 13,000 izihloko. Futhi ngasekupheleni 2001 sase esekhule izihloko cishe 20,000 no 18 olimi editions. Kwase 26 olimi asakazwa by sekwephuzile 2002, 46 ekupheleni 2003, futhi 161 ngu izinsuku okugcina 2004 Nupedia and Wikipedia Bahlala kwaze amaseva yangaphambili sika zathathwa phasi unomphela ngo-2003, futhi okulotshwe kuwo ezahlanganiswa Wikipedia. English Wikipedia wadlula uphawu lwezihloko million ezimbili on September 9, 2007, okusenza le encyclopedia kunazo zonke ezake babuthana, odlulele ngisho 1407 Yongle Encyclopedia, ezazikade aphethwe irekhodi iminyaka 600.
Kokubala ukwesaba of ukukhangisa kwezohwebo kanye nokuntuleka okulawula Wikipedia, abasebenzisi of the Wikipedia Spanish olunjengemfoloko nokunye kusuka Wikipedia ukudala Enciclopedia Khulula ngo February 2002 La liya wakhuthaza Wales ukumemezela ukuthi Wikipedia ngeke sibonise intengiso, futhi ukushintsha domain Wikipedia sika kusukela wikipedia.com ukuze wikipedia.org.
Nakuba English Wikipedia wafinyelela izihloko million ezintathu August 2009, ukwanda kwe-edition, ngokoMthetho izinombolo lwezihloko nesesiphelo nomthelela, kubonakala sengathi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba nxazonke zakuqala 2007. Around nawo-1800 kuya zihloko kwanezelwa nsuku zonke kuze encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 ukuthi isilinganiso kwaba cishe 800. Iqembu at the Palo Alto Research Center isixhazululo le unciphisa sokukhula kuya okwandayo wedwa le project kanye ukumelana ukushintsha. Abanye basikisela ukuthi ukukhula is flattening ngokwemvelo ngenxa izihloko ukuthi kungaba ngokuthi "low-choma izithelo" - izihloko ezisenza ngokucacile isihloko -. kakade zidalwe azakhela kabanzi
Ngo-November 2009, umcwaningi at the Rey Juan Carlos University e Madrid (Spain) lwathola ukuthi English Wikipedia wayengasenaso 49,000 abahleli phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala of 2009; uma kuqhathaniswa, leli project walahlekelwa abahleli 4.900 nje kuphela phakathi nenkathi efanayo ngo-2008. The Wall Street Journal ekhonjiwe uhla imithetho zisetshenziswa kulungisa kanye nezimpikiswano ezihlobene kokuqukethwe okunjalo phakathi izizathu lokhu kuthambekela. Wales baphikisana la izimangalo ngo-2009, bephika ukuwa, singabaze indlela lesifundo. kweminyaka emibili kamuva, Wales wavuma ukuba khona nokwehla okuncane, siphawula ukwehla kusukela "kancane kuka 36,000 abalobi" ngoJuni 2010 kuya 35,800 in June 2011 [138] in the interview efanayo, Wales aphinde athi inani abahleli sasithi "ezinzile futhi esimeme," a isimangalo okuyinto ephenywa mit sika Technology Review esihlokweni 2013 esihloko sithi "ekuncipheni Wikipedia." ngo July 2012, Atlantic libike ukuthi isibalo abaphathi nako ziyancipha. in the 25 November 2013 issue of kamagazini New York, uKatherine Ward sathi "Wikipedia, iwebhusayithi lesithupha-kunazo-kusetshenziswa, elibheke i yangaphakathi esibucayi. Ngo 2013, mit sika Technology Review yembula ukuthi kusukela ngo-2007, le site ilahlekelwe yesithathu abahleli ivolontiya ukuvuselela bese ulungise izigidi le encyclopedia inthanethi of amakhasi nalabo zisekhona abaye egxile ngokuya on minutiae."
Wikipedia blackout wokumelana uSopa ngoJanuwari 18, 2012
Ngo-January 2007, Wikipedia wangena okokuqala uhlu top-eziyishumi amawebhusayithi athandwa kakhulu e-United States, ngokusho comScore Networks. With million 42,9 izivakashi eziyingqayizivele, Wikipedia yayibekwe ezingeni number 9, odlulele iNew York Times (# 10) no Apple (# 11). Lokhu kwasho okukhulu phezu January 2006, lapho ayedla kwaba isibalo 33, kanye Wikipedia ethola azungeze 18.3 million izivakashi eziyingqayizivele. Ngo February 2014, kwaba Wikipedia website lesithupha ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngokusho Alexa Internet, ekutholeni 12 billion zokubukwa kwamakhasi njalo ngenyanga (2.7 billion kusukela United States). On 9 February 2014, The New York Times yabika ukuthi Wikipedia has 18 billion zokubukwa kwamakhasi futhi cishe abayizigidi ezingu-500 izivakashi eziyingqayizivele ngenyanga, "ngokwezinto izilinganiso liqinile comScore."
Ngo-January 18, 2012, i-English Wikipedia iqhaza ochungechungeni imibhikisho Bafunisiswa ngokumelene imithetho emibili ehlongozwayo e-United States Congress-the Stop Online ukudunwa Act (uSopa) kanye uvikele Act IP (PIPA) -ngomusa blacking out amakhasi alo for 24 amahora. Ngaphezu 162 million abantu babebheka blackout Incazelo ikhasi esikhundleni saso Wikipedia nokuqukethwe okwesikhashana.
Loveland and Reagle bathi, ngo nqubo, Wikipedia kulandela isiko omude encyclopedia ezingokomlando ukuthi zanqwabelana ngcono piecemeal ngokusebenzisa 'yokuzuza stigmergic ".
Mhla zingama-20 Masingana 2014, USubodh Varma abikela i "The Economic Times" wabonisa ukuthi hhayi nje kwadingeka Wikipedia ichaza isicaba kodwa "walahlekelwa ngamasenti ali-10 wewalo enamakhasi ukubukwa ngonyaka odlule ngamunye. Yilokho ukwehla ngo-2 billion phakathi kuka-Zibandlela ka 2012 noka 2013. izinguquko ezithandwa kakhulu abahola:. enamakhasi imibono iWikipidiya yesiNgisi yehle ngo-12 senti, labo of version German Ngafaka by 17 cent kanye version Japanese per balahlekelwa 9 angu "Varma wanezela ukuthi,"Njengoba abaphathi be-Wikipidiya bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungaba ngenxa yamaphutha wokubala, abanye osolwazi babona ukuthi iphrojekhi yeGrafu Yolwazi Lweguguli Google's Knowledge Graphs project launched last year may be gobbling up Wikipedia users." When contacted on this matter, Clay Shirky, associate professor at NewYork University and fellow at Harvard's Berkman Center for internet and Security indicated that he suspected much of the page-view decline was due to Knowledge Graphs, stating, "If you can get your question answered from the search page, you don't need to click [any further]."
Indwalazo
Indwalazo ingubungcweti obufefenyekwayo obusebenzisa isithungathi Kumar kanye nomboniso oseduzeneso wemyingemithathu ukunikeza umsebenzisi umuzwa wokucwila endwalifeni. Amahlelokusebenza wendwalazo ehlanganisa awokuzijabulusa, awezemfundo ( njengowokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha nakwezempi) kanye nawezokuhweba (afana nawemihlangano yendwalazo). Ezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe benkobo yendwalazo zihlanganisa ingempela elijotshelelwe, nengempela elididiyelwe, ezibizwa ngokuthi ingempela elijijiwe, nakuba izincasiselo zishintsha ngenxa yokufufusa kwalemboni.
Kasaï-Oriental
IKasaï-Oriental yisifundazwe sase Khongo-Kinshasa.
Isiteshi samaPhoyisa
Isiteshi samaphoyisa (kwesinye isikhathi esibizwa nge- "station house") yisakhiwo esisebenza ukuhlalisa amaphoyisa namanye amalungu abasebenzi. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukuba namahhovisi nendawo yokuhlala abasebenzi nezimoto, kanye namakamelo okhiye, amaseli okubamba okwesikhashana kanye namagumbi okuxoxwa / okuphenywa.
Mathibe Mohlala
UMathibe Rebecca Mohlala ungusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika.Wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende ePhalamende Likazwelonke leqembu le- Economic Freedom Fighters ngo- 2019.
Hippo Valley Estate
IHippo Valley Estate yindawo la kukhiqizwa khona umoba. Lendawo ikwisifundazwe se Masvingo, eZimbabwe.
Isiteshi samaPhoyisa
Amagama
Maningi amagama angahlelekile akhona, njenge "shop shop", "cophouse" noma (e-UK) "nick".
Mathibe Mohlala
Selokhu aba yilungu lePhalamende, usebenze ekomidini elibhekele ezezimali.
Isiteshi samaPhoyisa
Amagama
Indawo esetshenzelwa yisiteshi samaphoyisa inamagama ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, njenge-precinct, isifunda, isigaba nendawo.Kodwa-ke, kweminye yamaphoyisa afana neHampshire Constabulary, iziteshi zamaphoyisa azisebenzi ndawo ethile futhi izikhulu zikwazi ukuguquguquka kakhulu lapho zingasebenza khona.
Izikhungo
Iziteshi ezikhethekile zikhona emazweni amaningi, ngokuvamile eziqukethe okungaphezulu noma okuncane kwalezi zikhungo.Isibonelo sifaka iziteshi zamaphoyisa abesifazane eLatin America.
I-Ireland
Iziteshi zamaphoyisa (noma amabhaleki) eGarda Síochána ziza ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo, ngokukhuphuka kosayizi:
I-United Arab Emirates
Kanye bendabuko, igcwele, iziteshi zamaphoyisa, kukhona eziningi zinsiza e Dubai ngokuvumela osheshayo ukufinyelela amasevisi amaphoyisa nge esithintwayo vidiyo.
Reguiba District
IReguiba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se El Oued, e-Aljeriya.
Maranda, Zimbabwe
IMaranda yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Masvingo, eZimbabwe.
Zwelakhe Sisulu
Umlando wakhe siqu
Umndeni wakwaZwelakhe uSisulu waziwa kakhulu ngomzabalazo wokulwa nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Wayeyindodana yesishoshovu sokulwa nombuso wobandlululo kanye nelungula le-African National Congress uWalter Sisulu no-Albertina Sisulu. Wayengumfowabo kaMax Sisulu, uSomlomo weSishayamthetho Sikazwelonke, noLindiwe Sisulu, uNgqongqoshe Wezabasebenzi bakaHulumeni nezokuphatha. Ubaba wakhe wagwetshelwa ukudilikelwa yijele ngo-1964 ngesikhathi uZwelakhe Sisulu eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala.
USisulu nomkakhe uZodwa babenamadodana amabili nendodakazi eyodwa.
Umsebenzi awufundela
UZwelakhe Sisulu waqala i-career yakhe ye-journalism ngo-1975 lapho esebenza njengemfundamakhwela (intern) kwinhlangano ye-South African Associated Newspapers. Waba yi-journalist kwiphephandaba le-The Rand Daily Mail lapho ayebika khona ngokuqubuka komzabalazo waseSoweto ngo-1976 futhi wasebenza lapho kwaze kwaba ngo-1978. Wayengumhleli wezindaba weSunday Post (eNingizimu Afrika) waze wavalwa umlomo (banned) ngo-1980. Ngesikhathi esebenza e-Sunday Post, wagwetshwa ukuya ejele ngenxa yokwenqaba ukudalula ulwazi mayelana nemithombo yababiki bezindaba bakhe futhi wahola isiteleka sika-1980 esabangela ukuvinjelwa kwakhe ukwenza umsebenzi we-journalism iminyaka embalwa. Ngemva kokuboshwa kwakhe ukuthi ahlale endlini angavunyelwa ukuzibandakanya nabanye abantu, wanikezwa indondo yomfundazwe weNieman Fellow. Emva kokuqeda kwakhe ifellowship ngo-1985, wasebenza kwiphephandaba leSowetan. Ngo-1986, wasungula iphephandaba le-New Nation (eyavalwa ngo-30 Meyi 1997), ngaphambi kokuba aboshwe ngamaphoyisa futhi agqunywe ejele ngaphandle kokuquliswa icala njengengxenye yezimo eziphuthumayo nokuboshwa kwabantu abaningi eNingizimu Afrika ngaleso sikhathi. Leli phephandaba lalihambisana ne-African National Congress, kanti futhi lokhu lalikubekwa ngokusobala kwi-masthead yalo ethi: "The media of the powerless" (iphephandaba labangenamandla). Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyiphephandaba laseNingizimu Afrika elikhulu kunawo onke la maphephendaba abamnyama. Ngemuva kokuthi akhululwe kwiminyaka engu-2 yokuboshwa ngaphandle kokuquliswa icala futhi ngemuva kokuba i-ANC ivulwe umlomo, uSisulu wasebenza njengoNobhala kaNelson Mandela kanye nomqondisi wezolwazi we-African National Congress.
Ngemuva kombuso wobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, uSisulu waba yinhloko ye-South African Broadcast Corporation okuwuphiko lobusakazi baseNingizimu ngo-1994.
Ngemuva kokusebenza e-SABC, uSisulu wasungula i-New African Investments Limited, eyaziwa njengebhizinisi lokuqala abanikazi balo okwakungabantu abamnyama ellabhaliswa neJohannesburg Stock Exchange kanye nokuxhobisa abantu abamnyama. Ukubambisana kwenkampani kubandakanya indlu yokushicilela uDavid Philip, iSoweto TV nePrimedia Broadcasting.
Ukuqalisa ukungenela umzabalazo
UZwelakhe Sisulu wayebandakanya i-journalism kanye nomzabalazo ngesikhathi esebenza e-The Rand Daily Mail. Ngo-1977, waba umongameli wenhlangano yababhali ye-Writers 'Association of South Africa. Njengomongameli, wahola imashi nezinye izintatheli zozakwabo zabamnyama wabe eseboshwa okwesikhashana. Umhleli kaSisulu wamthethisa ngencazelo yakhe ukuthi wayesebenzisa inkululeko yakhe yokuhlanganyela nabanye. Umhleli wakhe wathi kuye, "Ungamashi kumele, ubhale."
USisulu waqala ukuqaphelwa emhlabeni wonke ecaleni elibandakanya ukulandelwa ngobunhloli ababenziwa kwizintatheli zabamnyama kwenziwa ngabombuzo wobandlululo. Ngesikhathi engumhleli weSunday Post ngo-1979, uSisulu wapheqululwa ngemibuzo ziphathimandla zombuzo wobandlululo mayelana nolwazi lwakhe lomuntu owayenguthombo owasetshenziswa ngumlobi wezindaba uThamsanqa Gerald Mkhwanazi. USisulu wagwetshwa izinyanga ezingu-9 ejele ngenxa yokwenqaba ukunikeza ngolwazi lomthombo wezindaba. Kwaba ngokokuqala ngqa, lapho amaphoyisa avuma ukuthi umkhuba wokusebenzisa i-wiretaps kwizingcingo zezintatheli, okwakuvele kusolelwa kabanzi.
Isiteleka nokuboshwa
UZwelakhe Sisulu wayengumholi wenyunyana ngesikhathi sesiteleka se-Mwasa lapho betelekela amaholo afanele kwizintatheli zabamnyama ngo-1980. Kwakuyisiteleka sokuqala sezintatheli zabamnyama. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi siteleka sesiphelile, walahlekelwe umsebenzi wakhe, wavalwa umlomo ekwenzeni umsebenzi wobuntatheli, wabe eseboshelwa endlini (house arrest) iminyaka emithathu kwaze kwaba ngu-1983 ekulesi sigwebo. Ukuboshwa kukaZwelakhe Sisulu mhla zingama-30 kuJuni 1981 kwakuphathelene noMthetho owawubizwa ngokuthi yi-Internal Sercurity Act. Obanye abaholi ababoshwa ngaphansi kwalo mthetho kwakungoPhil Mtimkhulu, uMathatha Tsedu, uSubri Govende kanye noJoe Thloloe.
Wathola umfundaze we-Nieman Fellow kusukela ngo-1984-1985.
Iphephandaba leNew Nation nokuboshwa ngo 1986
UZwelakhe Sisulu waboshwa kabili ngo-1986.
Amaphoyisa ambophela ekhaya okokuqala ngo-27 Juni 1986. USisulu wabe esebabiza ngokuthi "izigebengu ezihlomile." Uhulumeni wamemezele ukuboshwa kwakhe ngemuva kweviki elilodwa. Kwaba khona izimemezelo zaphesheya zokuthi akhululwe abanye balabo abenza izimemezelo zokukhululwa kwakhe kwakuyinhlangano ye-American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE). Wakhululwa ejele ngo-18 Julayi 1986.
UZwelakhe Sisulu wayesevele eqokelwe ukuba ngumqondisi weBhodi yenhlangano entsha i-ARTICLE 19 ngesikhathi eboshwa okwesibili ngo-12 Disemba 1986. Waboshwa wagqunywa ejele le-John Vorster Square lapho okwakuboshwe khona nezinye izishoshovu zomzabalazo. Inhlangano yenza icala lakhe libe ngumkhankaso wokuqala. Wakhululwa ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kodwa akangavunyelwa ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe njengomlobi wezindaba. Eminyakeni eyalandela, waveza inkolelo yakhe yokuthi ukusakazwa ngokuboshwa kwakhe okwenziwa zinhlangano ezinjenge-ARTICLE 19 ngesikhathi sokuboshwa kwakhe yikho okwasindisa impilo yakhe.
I-South African Broadcasting Corporation
Waba yisikhulu esiphezulu esiphethe i-CEO yeNhlangano yaseSouth African Broadcasting kusukela ngo-Septemba 1994 kuya ku-1997. Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaSisulu eNingizimu Afrika yentando yeningi, i-SABC yahlelwa kabusha futhi yaphothulwa kabusha ngomhla ka-4 Febhuwari 1996. Kwaba nezinkulumo zokuphikisana ngokwabiwa kwemithombo yezinsiza kwezinye izilimi ngaphandle kwesiBhunu(i-Afrikaans), okwakuyilona limi elalibonelelwa kakhulu kunezinye ngaphansi kombuso wobandlululo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uSisulu waqokwa njengomkhomishana wokuphenya ngeSABC ngemuva kokuba nezinsolo ezavezwa ngomshoshaphansi nguJohn Perlman.
Imiklomelo
USisulu wanikezwa indondo ye-Order of Mapungubwe - yegolide, ngemuva kokushona kwakhe "ngegalelo lakhe eliyingqayizivele ngeqophelo lakhe leze-journalism noma ubulobi; futhi njengomlobi wezindaba owabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu ngaphansi kombuso wobandlululo kanye nokukhuthaza ubumbano lwabantu bamaqembu nemibono ehlukene kwezepolitiki ngesikhathi sokulwela inkululeko." )
Umfeketho wendwalazo
UMfeketho wendwalazo ungumfeketho wombukiso odlalwa kusetshenziswa izilekeleli zendwalazo. Iningi lemifeketho yendwalazo lisekwe ekucwileni komdlali, imvama okwenziwa ngeziqomondo ezifakwa ekhanda zomboniso wenhlolamiyinge (stereoscopic) kanye nezilawuli zakhona.
Imboni yemifeketho yombukiso yenza iziqabavu zokuqala zendwalazo eminyakeni ye-1989, ikakhulu ngomfeketho we-Mattel obizwa Power Glove kanye nowe-Nintendo obizwa Virtual Boy. Lapho kungeniswa umkhiqizo wendwalazo wokuqala olungele abashwabadi, obizwa Oculus Rift ngowezi-2003, eminye imifeketho yendwalazo yalandela masinyane, kuhlanganisa nemifeketho ebikhona eyaguqulwa ukuze ifekethe emagobongweni wendwalazo, kanye nemifeketho emisha eklanyelwe Indwalazo. Nakuba amagobongo wendwalazo nemifeketho yayo yakhula ngokulinganiselwe ekupheleni kweyezi-2010, kwavela umifeketho wendwalazo obizwa Half-Life: Alyx owathuthukiswa inkampani ebizwa Valve, owawuthathwa ngokuthi ihlelokusebenza elibulalayo lemifeketho yendwalazo.
IsiLingala
IsiLingala (noma isiLingala) siwulimi lwesiNtu ikakhulukazi eDemocratic Republic of the Congo lapho kuwulimi lwesizwe kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseCongo lapho futhi samukelwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuya ngezigaba zikaMalcolm Guthrie zezilimi zesiNtu isiLingala iseqenjini le-C40.
Kukhulunywa kakhulu nguWangala.
Lovers Mohlala
UJetiro Mohlala, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi Lovers Mohlala, (owazalwa 26 Apreli 1975) umdlali waseNingizimu Afrika wangaphambili webhola ababedlala efanele njengoba kwesokunxele-fullback e Greece futhi eNingizimu Afrika.Uthole izicoco eziyisishiyagalolunye eqenjini lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika, waqokelwa esikwatini esizobamba iqhaza kwiCOSAFA Cup ngo-2002.
IsiLingala
Izibonelo kanye ne-Kingala
Mumbuni High School
IMumbuni High School (eyaziwa nangokuthi iMumbuni Secondary School ) isikole eKenya esise-ukusuka edolobheni iMachakos.Ingesinye sezikole ezinkulu eMachakos County esinabafundi abangaphezu kuka-800.
IsiLingala
''Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango''.
Mumbuni High School
Umlando nokusebenza
Isikole saqalwa ngo-1965 ngaphansi koxhaso lwe- Africa Inland Church (AIC) esizeni esiseduze neScott Theological College futhi sathuthela endaweni esikuyo njengamanje ngo-1975.
IsiLingala
ITranstation
Mumbuni High School
Umlando nokusebenza
Lesi sikole besinamakilasi ezinga lika "A" ngesikhathi sohlelo lwangaphambili lwezemfundo.Ikilasi lokugcina lika-A libhale izivivinyo ngo-1989.
IsiLingala
Bonke abantu bazalwa bekhululekile belingana ngesithunzi nangamalungelo. Bahlanganiswe wumcabango nangunembeza futhi kufanele baphathane ngomoya wobunye.
Lovers Mohlala
Umsebenzi
Wazalelwa e- Alexandra, uMohlala waphenduka ubuchwepheshe eWits University ngo-1992.Ngemuva kwamasizini amahlanu neWits, wajoyina iMamelodi Sundowns.Ngemuva kokuhluleka kwe FC FCenhagen, uMohlala uphoqelele ukufudukela kuMaZulu .Ngemuva kwesikhashana, usayine kabusha neWits, ngaphambi kokudlulela kuJomo Cosmos.
Mumbuni High School
Umlando nokusebenza
Lesi sikole sasivame ukuba yisikole esixubekile kodwa ngoFebhuwari 7, 2005, amantombazane adlulela ngaphesheya komgwaqo aya esikoleni sawo, iMumbuni Girls High School.
Lovers Mohlala
Umsebenzi
NgoJanuwari 2004, uMohlala wasayina neqembu laseSuperleague Greece u- Aris Thessaloniki, kodwa wadlala imidlalo emibili kuphela yeligi ngaphambi kokubuyela eNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.Uzodlalela iJomo Cosmos, Silver Stars, Moroka Swallows, AmaZulu neBlack Leopards ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngo-2009.
UMohlala wayemele iNingizimu Afrika kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala.Uqale ukudlala umdlalo wakhe omkhulu emdlalweni weCOSAFA Cup ngo-1999 neBotswana.
Mumbuni High School
Ikhampasi
Isikole sisabalala ngaphezu kwamahektare angama-32.
I-alumni ephawulekayo
UDaniel "Churchill" Ndambuki, ababengamalungu amabili ephalamende laseKenya, uMutinda Mutiso noDaudi Mwanzia.UMercy K. Wambua oyi-Chief Executive Officer ye-Law Society of Kenya, u-Noor Ahmed Mohamed waseMelika wase-Afrika ngo-2030 baphakathi kwabaphangi balo.
Ezemidlalo
Isikole siyasebenza emidlalweni eyahlukene futhi sidlale emazingeni ehlukene emazingeni ezigaba, ezigaba, ezifundeni nakwezesikhashana.
Mbizi
IMbizi yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Masvingo, eZimbabwe.
Al Qubbah
I-Al Qubbah yisifunda futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Derna, eLibhiya.
Kaoma
IKaoma yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Western, eZambiya.
Baringo South Constituency
IBaringo South yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Baringo, eKhenya.
M'Chedallah
IM'Chedallah ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bouïra, e-Aljeriya.
Eenhana
I-Eenhana yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ohangwena, eNamibhiya.
Maniema
IManiema yisifundazwe sase Khongo-Kinshasa.
Dire (woreda)
IDire yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Paramore
Paramore bayibhendi kwUSA.
Sumbawanga Urban District
ISumbawanga Urban yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Rukwa, eThanzaniya.
Nhlanhla Mgaga
Nhlanhla Mgaga (owazalwa 3 April 1996) is a South African lezinyawo odlala njengoba phambili ngoba eNingizimu Afrika Premier Division ohlangothini weBaroka.
Nhlanhla Khuzwayo
Nhlanhla Brilliant Khuzwayo (owazalwa 9 Febhuwari 1990) umdlali webhola waseNingizimu Afrika.
Umsebenzi
UKhuzwayo ujoyine AmaZulu esuka kwiDurban Warriors ngo-2010. Uqale ukubonakala ngo-22 Septhemba 2010 bedlala nePlatinum Stars ngokulingana ngo 2-2.UKhuzwayo udlale eminye imidlalo emibili yeligi ukuqeda esephelele engu-3. Ubolekiswe eqenjini leNational First Division iThanda Royal Zulu. UKhuzwayo ujoyine iChiefs ekupheleni kwesizini ka-2011-12 esayina inkontileka yeminyaka emithathu ephothulwe ngomhlaka-24 Meyi 2012.Ngomhla ka-23 Meyi 2012, ngosuku olwandulela ukusayina kukaKhuzwayo, imenenja jikelele yaMaZulu uPeter O'Connor waphakamisa ukuthi kungokwesifiso salo mdlali ukuthi iqembu livume ukumvumela ajoyine iChiefs. "Ngokubona ukuthi uTapuwa Kapini uneminye iminyaka emithathu nathi, kwavunyelwana ngokuthi sizokhipha u-'Casillas '[Khuzwayo] ngoba ubengeke adlale njengonozinti wokuqala. Ngakho ukuze akwazi ukuthola kabanzi umdlalo yesikhathi sinqume ukuba amvumele ukuba ujoyine Chiefs sebephumile babeza kithi ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, "he seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe mhlaka 28 Apreli 2013 ngokumelene nePlatinum Stars ngesikhathi ePeter Mokaba Stadium. Umdlalo wakhokhiswa njengonquma isihloko kodwa waphela ngo-0-0.Unqobe iligi nenkomishi kabili neChiefs. Ngesizini ka-2013-14 wadlala imidlalo emine. Udlale ekuwineni okungu-2-0 bedlala neGolden Arrows koweligi, omunye u-2-0 bedlala ne-AS Vita kwiCAF Champions League, benqoba ngo 1-0 kuBlack Leopards kwathi ngo-1-2 beshaya i- FC UBuffalo, bobabili kuNedbank Cup. Ngesizini ka-2014-15 wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala weligi benqoba ngo-1-2 behlula i- University of Pretoria bevumela igoli lakhe lokuqala seligi selokhu ejoyine iChiefs. Ngaphambi komdlalo wamanqamu weMTN 8 obhekwe ngabomvu, uKhuzwayo ubeyintandokazi yokuba ngunozinti uma engekho u- Itumeleng Khune. Umqeqeshi uStuart Baxter uthe "u-Itu ungomunye wabadlali bethu abaphambili, futhi nakanjani sizomkhumbula. Uma iLamborghini yami ingasebenzi namuhla mhlawumbe kufanele ngithathe iPorsche endala. Omunye wabagcini bethu manje sekufanele abe yiPorsche, mhlawumbe akayona iLamborghini okwamanje, kepha angaba yiPorsche leyo. Ake sibone ukuthi bayasukuma yini. "Emdlalweni wakhe wokuqala weSoweto derby ngomhla ka-20 Septhemba 2014, yize enqanyulwe njengesixhumanisi "esibuthakathaka", uKhuzwayo wenza ama-saves amaningi ngesikhathi iChiefs inqoba ngo-1-0 ku- Orlando Pirates kowamanqamu weMTN 8 eMoses Mabhida Stadium, eThekwini, idolobha lakubo, futhi ubonge wonke umuntu osekilabhini, ikakhulukazi uKhune, ngemuva kokuthola indondo yoMdlali oMnandi. "Okokuqala futhi ngithanda ukubonga umndeni wami, abafowethu, abangani bami, wonke umuntu obekholelwa kimina, u-Itumeleng Khune, ubengigqugquzela ngaso sonke isikhathi selokhu ngafika kuKaizer Chiefs, uyisikhuthazo nje kimi,"
Ngemuva kokuthi i-ejenti yakhe iqale ukuphika amahlebezi okuthi uzobuya ngenxa yokulimala edolweni ngoJuni 2019, uthathe umhlalaphansi ngenxa yokulimala ngoJulayi 2019, eneminyaka engama-29 futhi engakaze ayimele i-Orlando Pirates emdlalweni weligi. .
Mupandawana
IMupandawana yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Masvingo, eZimbabwe.
Hassi El Ferid Delegation
IHassi El Ferid yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kasserine, eThuniziya.
Manenberg
Manenberg iyindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
In Salah Province
I-In Salah yisifundazwe sase Aljeriya.
Robbah District
IRobbah yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se El Oued, e-Aljeriya.
Indlu ye Satyagraha
Indlu Ye Satyagraha, eyaziwa njengendlu ka Gandhi, itholakala engxenyeni yase Johannesburg. Lendlu ilapho u Mahatma Gandhi ayehlala khona waphinde wasebenzela khona phakathi kweminyaka yabo 1908 kuya ku 1909. yaziwa njenge ndawo yamagugu nobuciko.lendlu beyinendawo yokudlala umphebezo kanye nesibaya sama Hhashi kodwa uGhandi kanye no Kallenbach babengaphili impilo yezigwili baguqula indlu bayenza indawo ebebazophila impilo elula.
uGhandi wayelala kwindawo ebingasenhla lapho begibela khona ngomzila wendlu, ngenca ka Ghandi impilo ka Kallenbach yaba noshintjo olukhulu, bobabili babengadingi imali eningi ukwanelisa izidingo nqanti zabo .indlu bayishiya ngo 1909 yathengwa abantu abaningi ngaphambi kokuthengwa yinkampani yezokuvakasha yase France ebizwa ngokuthi I Voyaguers du Monde , eyabese iyayiguqula iyenza indawo yamasiko neyokulala kanye neyabavakashi Khona manje lendlu inakekelwa u Lauren Segal , onolwazi olunzulu ekunakekelweni kwezindlo zamasiko kanye nezabavakashi , ukulwa ngaphandle kodlame okunye lendlu emele kona eNingizimu ne Afrika
Ndanga, Zimbabwe
INdanga yindawo ekwisifundazwe se Masvingo, eZimbabwe.
South Kivu
ISouth Kivu yisifundazwe sase Khongo-Kinshasa.
Indlu ye Satyagraha
Umlando
Ngo 1904 u Ghandi wahlangana no makhi wezindlu u Hermann Kallenbach owayeyi Juda laseJalimani, wamakhela lendlu ayenza ayisusela esibayeni sezinkomo, kungakho ibizwa ngokuthi isibaya (kraal).
Ezokuvakasha
Lendlu ithola izivakashi eziningi ngonyaka, ezinye zalezo zivakashi yizizukulwane zikaGhandi uEla Ghandhi, noTara Ghandi ngonyaka ka2014.
Jinka
IJinka yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se South Omo.
Chhatrapati Shivaji maharaj
UShivaji Bhonsale I (iphimbo lesiMarathi: c.19 February 1630 - 3 April 1680), obuye abizwe ngoChhatrapati Shivaji, wayengumbusi waseNdiya futhi eyilungu lomndeni wakwaBhonsle Maratha. U-Shivaji waqopha i-enclave kusukela ku-Adilshahi sultanate eyanciphayo yase-Bijapur eyakha i-genesis yoMbuso WaseMaratha. Ngo-1674, wathweswa umqhele ngokusemthethweni iChhatrapati yombuso wakhe eRaigad.
Phakathi nempilo yakhe, uShivaji wahlanganyela kukho kokubili imifelandawonye kanye nobutha noMbuso WaseMughal, iSultanate yaseGolkonda, iSultanate yaseBijapur kanye namandla angamakoloni aseYurophu. Amabutho ezempi kaShivaji andisa umkhakha wethonya laseMaratha, athumba futhi akha izinqaba, futhi enza ibutho lasolwandle laseMaratha. U-Shivaji usungule umthetho womphakathi onekhono futhi oqhubekayo onezinhlangano zokuphatha ezakhiwe kahle. Wavuselela amasiko ezepolitiki amaHindu asendulo, izingqungquthela zasenkantolo futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zesiMarathi nesiSanskrit, wafaka isiPheresiya enkantolo nokuphatha.
John Taylor (Mormon)
UJohn Taylor (1 Novemba 1808 – 25 Julayi 1887) wayengumholi wezenkolo owazalwa ngesiNgisi owayesebenza njengomongameli wesithathu we- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) kusuka ngo-1880 kuya ku-1887.Ungumongameli wokuqala futhi kuze kube manje kuphela ongumongameli weSonto LDS ozalwe ngaphandle kwaseMelika.
Isiqalo sokuphila
UTaylor wazalelwa eMilnthorpe, eWestmorland (manje eyingxenye yeCumbria ), eNgilandi, indodana kaJames no-Agnes Taylor. Wayenezikole ezihlelekile kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nane, wabe esesebenzela ubambiswano lokuqala futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqeqeshwa njengomshintshi wezinkuni nowenza ikhabethe.Uthe ngesikhathi eseyinsizwa, wayenombono "wengelosi emazulwini, iphethe icilongo emlonyeni wayo, izwakalisa umlayezo ezizweni" - leyo eyayizoyikhomba kamuva njengengelosi uMoroni.Wayelethwa christened kule iSonto LaseSheshi, kodwa bajoyine Methodist esontweni elishumi elinamithandathu.Waqokwa njengomshumayeli ojwayelekile ngemuva konyaka, futhi wezwa ubizo lokushumayela eMelika .Abazali bakaTaylor kanye nezingane zakubo bathuthela e- Upper Canada (i- Ontario yanamuhla) e1830.UTaylor wasala eNgilandi ezolahla impahla yomndeni futhi wajoyina umndeni wakhe eToronto ngo-1832.Uhlangane noLeonora Cannon ovela e- Isle of Man ngenkathi ehambela iSonto LaseToronto LaseMethodist futhi, yize ekuqaleni asenqaba isicelo sakhe, wamshada ngomhlaka 28 Januwari 1833.
Chhatrapati Shivaji maharaj
Isiqalo sokuphila
UShivaji wazalelwa egqumeni laseShivneri, eduze nedolobha laseJunnar, manje osesifundeni sasePune. Izazi azivumelani ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa. Uhulumeni waseMaharashtra ubala umhlaka-19 Febhuwari njengeholide lokukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaShivaji (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti ). UShivaji wethiwa ngonkulunkulu wendawo, unkulunkulukazi uShivai.[18] Ubaba kaShivaji uShahaji Bhonsle wayengujenene waseMaratha owayesebenzela amaDeccan Sultanates. Umama wakhe kwakunguJijabai, indodakazi kaLakhuji Jadhavrao waseSindhkhed, isareda esiqondaniswe noMughal othi singowozalo lomndeni wasebukhosini waseYadav waseDevagiri.
John Taylor (Mormon)
Isiqalo sokuphila
Phakathi kuka-1834 no-1836, uJohn noLeonora Taylor babamba iqhaza eqenjini lokufunda ngezenkolo eToronto.Iqembu laxoxa ngezinkinga nokukhathazeka ngenkolo yabo yamaWeseli, futhi ngokushesha laziwa ngokuthi "Abaphikisi."Amanye amalungu afaka phakathi uJoseph Fielding nodadewabo uMary noMercy, ababuye baba nodumo ekuhambeni kweLatter Day Saint.Ngenkathi eseToronto uTaylor wayeqhubeka nokusebenza kwezentengiselwano zakhe njengomuntu osebenzisa izinkuni.
Inkonzo yokuqala yesonto
UTaylor nomkakhe baqala ukuhlangana neChurch of the Latter Day Saints ngo-1836 ngemuva kokuhlangana noParley P. Pratt, umphostoli esontweni, eToronto. ULeonora waba ngowokuqala ukujoyina isonto futhi wancenga uTaylor ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe noPratt. Ngemuva kokubhabhadiswa kwalezi zithandani esontweni, bebekhuthele ekushumayeleni nasekuhleleni isonto e-Upper Canada.UTaylor wesikhashana engamele amagatsha ayisithupha endaweni yaseToronto.NgoJulayi 1837 wayebambe iqhaza ekuxhumaniseni ukuvakasha kukaJoseph Smith endaweni yaseToronto. Babe sebethuthela eFar West, eMissouri, lapho uTaylor agcotshelwa khona ukuba ngumphostoli ngomhlaka 19 Disemba 1838.Usize amanye amalungu esonto njengoba abalekela izingxabano eziya eCommerce, eIllinois (ngemuva nje kokuqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yiNauvoo).
Chhatrapati Shivaji maharaj
Isiqalo sokuphila
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuka-Shivaji, amandla e-Deccan ahlanganyelwa izinduna ezintathu zamaSulumane: i-Bijapur, i-Ahmednagar, ne-Golkonda. U-Shahaji wayevame ukushintsha ukwethembeka kwakhe phakathi kwe-Nizamshahi yase-Ahmadnagar, i-Adilshah yase-Bijapur kanye ne-Mughals, kodwa wayehlale egcina i-jagir (fiefdom) yakhe ePune nebutho lakhe elincane.
John Taylor (Mormon)
Ikhono lomculo
UTaylor kubikwa ukuthi ubenezwi elimangalisayo lokucula.Ngokwesicelo sikaHyrum Smith, wacula kabili ingoma ethi " A Poor Wayfaring Man of Grief " eCarthage Jail ngaphambi nje kokubulawa kwezelamani zakwaSmith.
UTaylor ubhale izingoma emaculweni amaningana, ezinye zazo ezisasetshenziswa yiSonto LDS.Ku-2005, iculo likaTaylor elithi "Joseph the Seer" lahlatshelelwa emcimbini weSonto LDS wokugubha iminyaka engama-200 yokuzalwa kukaJoseph Smith.Uhlelo lwesiNgisi lwango-1985 lwesihlabelelo se- LDS Church lufaka phakathi amaculo amabili anezingoma zikaTaylor, "Go Ye Messengers of Glory" (no. 262) ne- "Go, Ye Messengers of Heaven" (no. 327).
Chhatrapati Shivaji maharaj
Ukufa nokulandelana
Umbuzo wokuthi indlalifa kaShivaji wawuyinkimbinkimbi. UShivaji wavalela indodana yakhe ePanhala ngo-1678, kwathi inkosana yabaleka nonkosikazi wayo futhi yaba nephutha kumaMughals unyaka. USambhaji wabe esebuyela ekhaya, engaphenduki, futhi waphinde wavalelwa ePanhala. UShivaji ushone cishe zi-3-5 ku-Ephreli 1680 eneminyaka engama-50, ngobusuku bangaphambi kukaHanuman Jayanti. Imbangela yokushona kukaShivaji iyaphikiswa. Amarekhodi aseBrithani athi uShivaji wabulawa yi-blood flux egula izinsuku eziyi-12. Encwadini yangaleso sikhathi yesiPutukezi, i-Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, imbangela eqoshiwe yokufa kukaShivaji i-anthrax. Kodwa-ke, uKrishnaji Anant Sabhasad, umbhali weSabhasad Bakhar, umlando weShivaji ukhulume umkhuhlane njengembangela yokufa kukaChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. UPutalabai, omdala ongenabantwana kumakhosikazi aseShivaji ayesaphila wenza i-sati ngokugxumela endaweni yakhe yomngcwabo. Omunye umngane womshado owayesaphila, uSakwarbai, akazange avunyelwe ukulingisa ngoba wayenendodakazi encane. Kwakukhona nezinsolo, nakuba izazi zakamuva zangabaza, ukuthi umkakhe wesibili uSoyarabai wayemdlise ushevu ukuze abeke indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala uRajaram esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Ngemva kokushona kukaShivaji, uSoyarabai wenza izinhlelo nongqongqoshe abahlukahlukene bokuphatha ukuthwesa indodana yakhe uRajaram umqhele esikhundleni sendodana yakhe yokutholwa uSambhaji. Ngomhla zingama-21 kuMbasa 1680, uRajaram oneminyaka eyishumi wabekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kodwa-ke, uSambhaji wathatha iRaigad Fort ngemva kokubulala umkhuzi, kwathi ngoJuni 18 wathola ukulawula uRaigad, wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngokusemthethweni zingama-20 kuJulayi. URajaram, unkosikazi wakhe uJanki Bai, kanye nomama uSoyrabai baboshwa, kwathi uSoyrabai wabulawa ngamacala okwakha uzungu ngo-Okthoba.
John Taylor (Mormon)
Umongameli weSonto
Ngemuva kokushona kukaBrigham Young ngo-1877, iKhoramu labaPhostoli AbayiShumi Nambili lalilawula isonto, noJohn Taylor njengomongameli wekhoramu.UTaylor waba ngumongameli wesithathu webandla ngo-1880.Wakhetha njengabaluleki bakhe uJoseph F. Smith noGeorge Q. Cannon, owokugcina kwaba ngumshana womkakhe, uLeonora.
Al Abraq, Libhiya
I-Al Abraq yisifunda futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Derna, eLibhiya.
John Taylor (Mormon)
Ukufa
UTaylor ushone ngomhlaka-25 Julayi 1887, ebulawa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo eKaysville, e-Utah Territory.UTaylor wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseSalt Lake City e- The Avenues, eSalt Lake City, e-Utah.Kwaphela iminyaka emibili eshonile, isonto laphinde lahlala ngaphandle kukamongameli.Umgwamanda wabaPhostoli AbayiShumi Nambili, noWilford Woodruff njengomongameli wekhoramu, bathatha ubuholi ngalesi sikhathi sesikhashana.Engqungqutheleni yesonto ka-Ephreli 1889, uMongameli Wokuqala wahlelwa kabusha noWilford Woodruff njengomongameli.Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, engqungqutheleni ka-Okthoba, u- Anthon H. Lund wabizelwa ukuzovala isikhala sikaWoodruff kwiKhoramu LabaPhostoli AbayiShumi Nambili.
Izimfundiso zikaTaylor njengomphostoli kwakuyizifundo ze-2003 ezifundweni ze-LDS Church zeSonto Labahlengikazi kanye naseMelkisedeki.
John Cale
John Davies Cale, OBE (ubezalwa 9 ngoNdasa 1942), ungumculi waseWelisi, umqambi, umculi, umbhali wengoma nomkhiqizi womculo, futhi ngumdlali ngebhendi The Velvet Underground.
Galmudug
IGalmudug yingxenye yezwe lase Somaliya.
Mogotio Constituency
IMogotio yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Baringo, eKhenya.
Oshikuku
I-Oshikuku yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Omusati, eNamibhiya.
Kapiri Mposhi
IKapiri Mposhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Central, eZambiya.
Frene Ginwala
U-Frene Noshir Ginwala (wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 25, 1932) ungumlobi kanye nosopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika owayenguSomlomo wePhalamende kazwelonke yaseNingizimu Afrika ukusukela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-2004. U-Ginwala unguMndiya waseNingizimu Afrika womphakathini waseParsi-Indian waseNtshonalanga ne-Indiya. Wafunda i-DPhil e- Linacre College, e-Oxford.
UGinwala waqokwa njengeshansela lokuqala lase-University of KwaZulu-Natali ngo-Ephreli 2005. Ungomunye wabesimame abangamaShansela amane besimame eNyuvesi eNingizimu Afrika.
Umlando wakhe (ibhayografi)
UGinwala ubhale izincwadi eziningi ezibhekene nemikhakha ehlukahlukene yomzabalazo wokulwa nenqubo engenabulungisa. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, uye wahlonishwa ngamazwe omhlaba kanye nezikhungo zendawo nohulumeni.
Esebenzisa ukungaziwa kwakhe, wadlala indima enkulu ekusungulweni kwemizila yokuphepha yomshoshaphansi yabaholi be- ANC kanye nama-cadre e- ANC esikhathini esilandela ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi eSharpeville kanye nangesikhathi sokufakwa komthetho wesimo esibucayi i-State of Emergency (SOE) ngo-1960. Laba baholi babebandakanya iPhini likaMengameli we-ANC u-Oliver Tambo noYusuf Dadoo, abaholi ababili bamaqembu enkululeko. Wabuye wahlela izindlu eziphephile kulabo ababezosala ngaphakathi ezweni. UGinwala waphinde washayela nokuhambisa abaholi beNIC (Natal Indian Congress) uMonty Naicker noJN Singh, ababesebenza ngomshoshaphansi ngemuva kokuzifihla emaphoyiseni. Umyalezo wabo kwakuwuuhamba-hamba ezweni nesifundazwe futhi ukufunana nemali kubanikeli bemfihlo ukuze kusekelwe imindeni eyayisele budedengu ngemuva kuboshwa kwabandli bemindeni ngaphansi komthetho we-SOE owabekwa ezweni ngumbuso wobandlululo izinyanga ezinhlanu.
Ekugcineni kwadingeka ahambe eNingizimu Afrika ngasekupheleni kuka-1960 kanti futhi enoTambo, kanye noDadoo, baqala ihhovisi le-ANC eDar es Salaam, eTanganyika eyayisengaphansi kombuso wobukoloni waseBrithani ukufikela ngomhla ka 9 Disemba 1961. Ukuchithwa kombuso eZanzibar ngo-1963 kwavula indlela yokwakhiwa kweribhaphuliki ehlangene ye-United Republic of Tanzania ngo-1964. Nangaphandle kwe-ANC, wasebenza nasemikhakheni ehlukile. Wayenikeza izinkulumo zokufundisa kubaqeqeshwa bamanxusa e-Oxford University, wafunda, wabhala amaphephandaba amasha e-UK nakwezinye izindawo ezibandakanya ne-BBC. U-Frene Ginwala waba nendima enkulu ekusungulweni kwesistimu yokuxhumana kwi-Republic entsha yaseTanzania naseZanzibar. Ngokucelwa nguMongameli uJulius Nyerere, waba ngumhleli wephephandaba le-English Daily Standard, ne-Sunday News. Ngesikhathi sonke esekudingisweni (wabuyela eNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka ka-1991) wahambela amazwe omhlaba echaza ngobubi bombuso wobandlululo kanye nemizabalazo yokulwa nawo.
U-Ginwala uneziqu zemfundo ezivela emanyuvesi amaningi e-Afrika nakumazwe aphesheya. Ungummmeli emthethweni; isazi-mlando; usosayensi wezepolitiki, kanti futhi une-doctorate yefilosofi yase-Oxford University.
Kukhetho lukazwelonke lwentando yeningi idimokhrasi lwango 1994 eNingizimu Afrika, uFrene Ginwala wakhethwa ukuya ePhalamende. Waqokwa yi-caucus ye-ANC futhi wakhethwa yiPhalamende njengowesifazane wokuqala ukuba nguSomlomo weNdlu. Waba kulesi sikhundla ukusukela ngo-1994 kwaze kwaba ngu-2004. Ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi njengosomlomo, waqhubeka ukusebenza ezinhlanganweni ezmbalwa zamazwe omhlaba, ezibandakanya izinhlangano ezisebenza ngaphansi kwe-UN, njengokuba yi-Truestee yeNelson Mandela Foundation kanye neShansela yeNyuvesi yaKwaZulu Natali.
UMongameli uThabo Mbeki waqoka uGinwala ngo-30 kuSeptemba 2007 ukuqhuba uphenyo kuMqondisi kaZwelonke wezoShushiso lukazwelonke uVusi Pikoli. ukubona ukufaneleka kwakhe ukuba kulesi sikhundla. Wavumelana noPikoli kodwa wagxeka ukuxhumana okungekuhle phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni. Waphinde wagxeka uMqondisi Jikelele woMnyango Wezobulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Komthethosisekelo, uGqwetha Menzi Simelane, ubufakazi bakhe obabuphikisana, futhi bungahambelani nomthetho.
Kanti futhi waba namagama okugxeka kakhulu uJacob Zuma ngokuqoka kwakhe uSimelane njengoMqondisi Kazwelonke Wezoshushiso kuzwelonke.
Lillian Dube
ULillian Dube (owazalwa ngomhlaka 30 Septhemba 1945) ungumlingisi waseNingizimu Afrika.Mhlawumbe waziwa kakhulu ngokulingisa uMasebobe emdlalweni owuchungechunge iGenerations.
The Velvet Underground
The Velvet Underground bayibhendi kwIMelika. Iqembu laqala eNew York (idolobha) ngo-1964. Kwakukhona abaculi abane kuleli qembu: Lou Reed (umculi, isiginci), John Cale (Udlala izinsimbi eziningi zomculo), Sterling Morrison (isiginci), and Angus MacLise (amadubhu; washintshwa nguMoe Tucker ngo-1965).
Lillian Dube
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-2007, uDube watholakala enomdlavuza webele futhi ubelokhu exoxa kusukela ngo-2008.Umdlavuza ubuye futhi ngo-2015.
Imiklomelo nokuphakanyiswa
Ngo-2017, uDube waklonyeliswa ngeziqu zobudokotela ezihloniphekile kwiDrama and Film Production eTshwane University of Technology.
Mbinga District
IMbinga yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Ruvuma, eThanzaniya.
Tim Berners-Lee
UTim Berners-Lee uthathwa njengomsunguli we-HTML ngo-1992. Wasizwa ekuqaleni kwakhe ngunjiniyela kanye nososayensi waseBelgium uRobert Cailliau owasayina naye ngokuphawulekayo, ngoNovemba 1990, umqulu osungene emlandweni futhi enesihloko esithi "WorldWideWeb: Isiphakamiso sephrojekthi ye-hypertext". Nasi isibonelo sewebhusayithi eyenziwe nge-HTML: création de site web.
Mfuleni
Mfuleni iyindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Jedeliane Delegation
IJedeliane yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kasserine, eThuniziya.
Miyu (woreda)
IMiyu yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Renco, Zimbabwe
IRenco yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Masvingo, eZimbabwe. Ngonyaka ka-1982, lesigodi sasinabantu abayizi-3,817.
North Kivu
INorth Kivu yisifundazwe sase Khongo-Kinshasa.
Azmour
I-Azmour ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Nabeul, eThuniziya.
Dangila
IDangila yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
Lou Reed
Lewis Allen "Lou" Reed (02 ngoNdasa 1942 - 27 ngoMfumfu 2013) ngumdlali ngebhendi The Velvet Underground.
Gugulethu
Gugulethu iyisifundazwe esikhulu saseKapa, iNingizimu Afrika.
Ituri Province
I-Ituri yisifundazwe sase Khongo-Kinshasa.
Djanet Province
IDjanet yisifundazwe sase Aljeriya.
Strandfontein, Cape Town
IStrandfontein yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ntshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.