cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuRoma Katolika
Imagisterium yeSonto LamaKatolika ihumusha uMathewu 5: 27-28 ukuthi kusho ukuthi njengoba inhloso yezithombe zocansi ukudala inkanuko, kuyisono, ngoba ukukhanuka kufana nokuphinga. Njengoba iCatechism of the Catholic Church ichaza:"Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziqukethe ukususa izenzo zangempela noma ezenziwe ngokocansi ebuhlotsheni babalingani, ukuze uziveze ngamabomu kubantu besithathu. Kuyacasula ubumsulwa ngoba kuguqula isenzo sokuhlangana, ukunikelana okusondelene kwabashadile komunye nomunye. Kulimaza kakhulu isithunzi sabahlanganyeli bayo (abalingisi, abathengisi, umphakathi), njengoba ngamunye eba yinto yokuthokozisa nenzuzo engekho emthethweni kwabanye. Icwilisa bonke ababandakanyeka ekukhohlisweni komhlaba wamaphupho. Kuyicala elikhulu. Iziphathimandla zomphakathi kufanele zivimbele ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezinocansi."UKhadinali Karol Wojtyla, ngaphambi kokuba abe uPapa John Paul II, wabhala ku- Love and Responsibility : "Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile wumkhuba ogqamile wokugcizelela ubulili lapho kukhiqizwa kabusha umzimba womuntu noma uthando lomuntu emsebenzini wobuciko, ngenhloso yokuheha umfundi noma umbukeli akholelwe ukuthi izindinganiso zocansi zingukuphela kwezindinganiso zangempela zomuntu, nokuthi uthando aluyilutho olunye ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, okukodwa noma okwabelwana ngakho, kwalezo zimiso kuphela. " U-Edward Sri uchaza ngesihloko sobuciko nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuxoxwa ngaso encwadini ngokuqhathanisa imisebenzi kaMichelangelo noPlayboy, ngokuthi "ubuciko obuhle busiholela ekucabangeni ngokuthula kweqiniso, okuhle nokuhle, kufaka phakathi iqiniso, ubuhle nobuhle bomzimba womuntu ", kuyilapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile" zisikhuthaza ukuthi silangazelele umzimba womunye umuntu njengento okufanele isetshenziswe ukuze sijabulele thina "futhi, uma iyekwa ingalawulwa," sizoba yizigqila kukho konke okuvuselela isifiso sethu senyama ".Lapho umuntu ehlale ebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ezigxile kuphela "kokubonwayo nokuvusa inkanuko yengqondo", futhi kwehlise umuntu ongumuntu kulokho okubonakalayo ngamehlo, uzoba nobunzima obuhlobene nabantu bobulili obuhlukile empilweni yangempela,ngoba noma wayezojwayela ukuzibona "njengezinto ezizosetshenziswa".
Izitayela zocansi
Umlando
•Umling
Okungangeni
Iminwe yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sangasese noma indunu.
I-Shocker: ukunwebeka ngasikhathi sinye kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nendunu usebenzisa isandla esisodwa. Inkomba nomunwe ophakathi kufakwa esithweni sangasese, kanye no-pinky endunu. Ukwehlukahluka okuningi kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yeminwe ehlukahlukene ku-orifice ngayinye.
Ucansi njengeQembu
•Abantu abathathu benza ucansi lomlomo / lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane / sangasese ngasikhathi sinye, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uchungechunge lwe-daisy.
Okungangeni
Umamukeli ulele ngomhlane ngenkathi umlingani elele eceleni kwemilenze yabo.
Owamukelayo uhlala esihlalweni umlingani eguqa phambi kwabo phakathi kwemilenze yabo.
•Umlingani osebenzayo ulele ngomhlane ngenkathi umamukeli eguqa ngemilenze ezinhlangothini zabo kanye nezitho zabo zobulili emlonyeni. Ngamanye amagama, umamukeli uhlala ebusweni bomlingani wakhe.
Umlando
•Umlingabili.
Okungangeni
Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo ukugqugquzela izitho zangasese ngomlomo. Kungaba okungena ngaphakathi noma okungangeni, futhi kungenzeka ngaphambi, phakathi, noma, noma ngokuya ocansini. Kungase futhi kwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye (ngokwesibonelo, lapho omunye uzakwethu enza i-cunnilingus, ngenkathi omunye enza i-fallatio), noma umlingani oyedwa kuphela angenza komunye; lokhu kudala inqwaba yokwahluka.
Owamukelayo umile ngenkathi umlingani, naye emi, egoba phambili okhalweni.
Okungenayo
Ukukhulelwa kungumphumela ongaba khona wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wezocansi lapho isidoda sihlangana khona nesitho sangasese sowesifazane; lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi socansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kepha ukukhulelwa kungavela ocansini lwangemuva, ocansini lwedijithali (ukuthwalwa ngomunwe), ucansi lomlomo, noma ngenye ingxenye yomzimba, uma isidoda sidluliswa sisuswa endaweni eyodwa siye esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ovundile nowesilisa ovundile. Abesilisa nabesifazane ngokuvamile bavundile ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Yize izikhundla ezithile zocansi kukholakala ukuthi ziveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu kunezinye, azikho kulezi zindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela inzalo.
Umlingani owamukelayo angaguqa ngenkathi egudla umlingani ongena ngaphakathi, ababambiqhaza babhekane.
Ucansi njengeQembu
I-469 yindawo yabantu abane yocansi lapho abantu ababili benza ucansi lomlomo olungu-69 kanti umuntu wesithathu nowesine bobabili bazibeka ohlangothini ngalunye ukuze bangene kulaba bobabili ababandakanyeka ocansini lomlomo ngasikhathi sinye; ifana ne-369, ngokungezwa komuntu wesine.
Okungangeni
Izikhundla zobulili bomlomo
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuLuthela
Esitatimendeni ngeqhaza labezindaba, isigungu se-EKD sango-1997 sathi, "Ngokwamasonto, ukusakazwa komphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inkululeko yemibono nokuthola imininingwane ehlukahlukene eJalimane. Ukugcina nokuqinisa lolu hlelo, "olwehlukile" emhlabeni, "kubalulekile", kusho uMbhishobhi Engelhardt. . . Ngenxa yenkululeko yayo enkulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlelo, "inesibopho esikhethekile sokulawula ngokuzithandela".Manje njengoba "ukwephulwa kwamathebhu nemikhuba" kukhula njalo, ukulawula komphakathi nokuzilawula kwabezindaba kumele kukhuliswe. Lokhu kusebenza nasekuvikelweni "kwezinkolelo zenkolo", kusho uMbhishobhi Lehmann. Imizamo yokuqala eyenziwe abahlinzeki be-Intanethi baseJalimane yokwethula ukuzilawula ngokuzithandela idinga ukwenziwa ngcono. Akukho lutho oludumisa ubudlova, olubangela inzondo yobuhlanga, olwephula isithunzi somuntu, oluqhakambisa impi noma izithombe zocansi okufanele lutholakale ku-inthanethi. . . "
Izitayela zocansi
Okungenayo
Izikhundla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Inqubo yokuqondanisa kokuhlangana, isikhundla lapho owesifazane engenwa khona ngowesilisa yindoda, bese kuthi umlingani ongena phakathi anyukele phezulu emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane kuze kube yilapho ipipi likhomba phansi, uhlangothi olungasemuva lomthondo manje seluzihlikihla ku-clitoris.
Umlando
eceleni.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuProthestani
U-Oboler uphawula nokuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zacutshungulwa eGeneva nasePuritan New England ngenhloso yokuvikela "inkanuko yokungamhloniphi uNkulunkulu".
Izitayela zocansi
Ucansi njengeQembu
•Iqembu labesilisa elishaya indlwabu futhi likhipha umchamo ebusweni bomuntu oyedwa laziwa ngokuthi yi-bukkake.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuProthestani
UMartin E. Marty uphawula ukuthi, namuhla, amaProthestani ajwayelekile futhi ashumayela ivangeli aphikisana kakhulu nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokuthi uzothola "izincazelo ezimbalwa kakhulu zezenkolo eziveza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile."
UbuLuthela
Ngo-1990, iSonto LaseLuthela lase-Australia lalahla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokushicilela isikhundla esisemthethweni "kumavidiyo alinganiselwe i-X".
Izitayela zocansi
Ucansi njengeQembu
Ngababambiqhaza abaningi
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuJuda
Lolu daba futhi, ngokusho kwe-Chabad.org, lunokulawulwa komuntu siqu ekunxenxeni komuntu, okususwa yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Izitayela zocansi
Umlando
Eziningizezinkomo.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
AmaSulumane
Evesini le-151 elidumile lalesi sahluko elibizwa nge-An'am, phakathi kwemiyalo emihlanu eyinhloko, kowesine u-Allah uthi, "futhi ungadonsi ngisho nasezintweni eziyihlazo - kungaba zivulekile noma ziyimfihlo."
Izitayela zocansi
Okungenayo
•Umlingani ongena ngaphakathi ubeka izinyawo zakhe ohlangothini ngalunye lozakwethu otholayo ngenkathi egcina amadolo egobile futhi ephakamisa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi egcina ukungena. Izandla zomlingani ongena ngokuvamisile kufanele zibekwe emhlane womlingani owamukelayo ukuze angawi phambili.
Ucansi njengeQembu
•Abalingani abathathu balale noma bame ngokufana, omunye phakathi kwabanye ababili. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa isamishi. Leli gama lingabhekisa ngqo ekungeneni kabili kowesifazane, onepipi elilodwa endunu yakhe, kanti elinye lisesiswini sakhe noma kowesilisa, elinemithondo emibili endunu yakhe.
Okungangeni
Umamukeli umi ngenkathi umlingani eguqa phambi kwabo noma ehleli (esihlalweni noma onqenqemeni lombhede, njll.) Bese eguqa phambili.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuLuthela
I- Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) iyazigxeka izithombe zocansi.ISonto liyenqaba ukufaka imali kunoma iyiphi inkampani ekhiqiza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, lathi, "Isithunzi somuntu sincike enkolelweni yokuthi abesifazane nabesilisa badalwe ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu.Lokhu kubangela ukuthunywa ukuvikela lesi sithunzi ekubonisweni okwehlisayo, okwehlisayo, noma okwehlisa isithunzi.Ukuhlaziywa kwalo mbandela akumele kubhekwe kuphela imikhiqizo yezocansi, kepha futhi nabakhiqizi bamavidiyo abonisa udlame kanjalo nemidlalo yekhompyutha ekhombisa ubudlova. "
Izitayela zocansi
Okungangeni
•Umamukeli umi, mhlawumbe ukuziqinisa odongeni. Umlingani osebenzayo uguqa phambi kwabo.
•Umemukeli uhlala embhedeni naye evulekile, umlingani osebenzayo uguqa phambi kwabo.
Umlando
ngaphakathi.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuJuda
UMichael Coogan uthe iTanakh ayinayo imithetho ethile ephathelene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi ubuJuda buhlale bunesimo esihle kwezocansi. Eqinisweni, abanye abahlaziyi baphawula, iBhayibheli ngokwalo liqukethe inkanuko, njengeNgoma Yezingoma.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile isuselwa emibonweni ebanzi yezenkolo ngesizotha, isithunzi somuntu, ezocansi nezinye izimfanelo ezinhle ezingakhonjiswa noma ezinciphiselwe abantu abenza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Amaqembu ezenkolo ahlukene abuka izithombe zocansi nezocansi ngokwehlukile.
Izitayela zocansi
Okungangeni
•Umlingani ongenzi lutho ukuzo zonke izinyawo ezisesimweni sokufundisa nozakwabo osebenzayo ngemuva.
•Uzakwethu osebenzayo uhlala. Umamukeli umi ubheke kude futhi ugoba okhalweni.
Okungenayo
•Obengenayo nowemukelayo balala ngomhlane, amakhanda akhomba kude. Ngamunye ubeka umlenze owodwa ehlombe lomunye (njenge-brace) nomunye umlenze uphumele eceleni.
Okungangeni
Owamukelayo ulele ngomhlane ngenkathi umlingani eguqa phakathi kwemilenze yakhe.
Umlando
Eeka:
Okungangeni
Ukulala
•Umamukeli umi ngezandla, uphumuza umlenze ngamunye ngapha nangapha kwekhanda lozakwethu osebenzayo, umlingani osebenzayo emi noma eguqile ebheke kubo. Ngokuya ngokuthi umamukeli ubheke ngakuphi, ukukhuthazeka okuhlukile namazinga enduduzo angatholakala.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuJuda
Ngokwengeziwe, imithetho yamaJuda yesizotha nokuthobeka ( tzniut ) idinga ukuthi amadoda nabesifazane abangamaJuda bagqoke ngendlela efanele. Umthetho wamaJuda ngakho-ke uvimbela amadoda nabesifazane abangamaJuda ekuzibandakanyeni ekulingiseni noma ekwenzeni izinto zocansi, ngaphandle kwezinye izenzo zokungabi nasizotha.
Izitayela zocansi
Okungangeni
Ezinye izikhundla
Okungenayo
Lezi zikhundla zibandakanya ukufakwa kwento (yezitho zobulili) (njengepipi, i-strap-on dildo, ipulagi, noma enye into (izinto) engafakwanga ebufazini, endunu noma emlonyeni.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuHindu
Abanye abazinikele kuVaishnava bakholelwa ukuthi uma ikhompiyutha isetshenziselwa ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, iba ngokungcolile ngokwesiko, ngakho-ke ayinakusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokukhulekela ( <i id="mwAV8">puja</i> ).
Isifundo seBhayibheli
UKen Stone ucaphuna amazwi ka-Origen athi ukufunda iNgoma Yezingoma kungashukumisa inkanuko yabafundi 'benyama': "Kodwa uma noma yimuphi umuntu ophila kuphela ngokwenyama esondela [kwiNgoma Yezingoma], ukufundelwa onjalo kwalo mBhalo kuzoba yisikhathi sengozi encane nobungozi. Ngoba yena, engazi ukuzwa ulimi lothando ngokuhlanzeka nangezindlebe ezimsulwa, uzosontisa yonke indlela yokuzwa kwakhe kude nomuntu ongaphakathi ongokomoya futhi aye ngaphandle nangokwenyama; futhi uzosuswa emoyeni aye enyameni, futhi azokhuthaza izifiso zenyama kuye, futhi kuzobukeka sengathi yimiBhalo Engcwele lena emnxenxa futhi imqhubela enkanukweni yenyama! " UStone wengeza ngokuthi "ukusetshenziswa okunzima kwezithombe zokudla encwadini akusona isithiyo ekuchazeni kahle" izithombe zocansi "."
Izitayela zocansi
Okungangeni
•Umamukeli uhlala kuzo zonke izinyawo ezine njengokuma kwesitayela senja. Uzakwethu ulele ngomhlane nekhanda ngaphansi kwesitho sangasese. Izinyawo zazo zingase zisuke embhedeni futhi zihlale phansi.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
Indlela
I- Uniting Church yase-Australia ethanda inkululeko iyalahla nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi isebenza emphakathini ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Izitayela zocansi
Okungenayo
Umlingani otholayo ulele ngomhlane. Umlingani ongena ngaphakathi uyama futhi aphakamise isifuba sozakwethu esamukelayo ukuze singene. Okuhlukile ngukuthi umlingani owamukelayo abeke imilenze yakhe emahlombe omlingani ongene.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
Isifundo seBhayibheli
URichard Hess uchaza umbono kaCarey E. Walsh ngokuthi: "UWalsh unqume ukuthi ukugcizelelwa kwale ngoma kulele ekuvezeni isifiso phakathi kwabathandi ababili. Akusikho ukuphela kocansi okubaluleke kakhulu, kepha isifiso uqobo esiqhubela abathandi ndawonye. Kulokhu uhlukanisa inkanuko yezocansi. Lesi sakamuva sithinta ubulili kuphela, futhi kulokhu sihluke ngokweziqu ngokweNgoma. Lapha ucansi ludlala indima yesibili ukufisa. Noma ngabe kukhona nhlobo ucansi enkondlweni — futhi njengenganekwane kungenzeka kungabikho iqiniso elinjalo lapha — ukhiye weNgoma uhlala unesifiso esenza umfundi afunde isikhathi sokulinda. Nakho-Hebrew ibekwe obuyigugu kakhulu ku nogqozi.Esho ukuthi iNgoma Yezingoma "yi-erotica", hhayi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, uthi bobabili bahlukile okungenani ngezindlela ezintathu: (1) I-Erotica ithambekele "emizweni nasemhlabeni wangaphakathi" wendaba yokufuna uzwela, kuyilapho "ukuthambekela kwemizwa kocansi" "ihlose ukuzanelisa ngokocansi;I-Erotica igxile ekulangazelelekeni ukufinyelela "ukuphela", okungenzeka "ekubambezelekeni okunzima", kanti izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zimayelana "nezenzo" zokuzifinyelela ngokushesha okukhulu kanye "nokuxokozela kokuphindaphinda"; U-Erotica usebenzisa umcabango njengomuntu obambe iqhaza "ongabonakali nosebenza njalo" ngaphandle kokuveza "imfihlakalo yothando", kuyilapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyindaba nje ecacile yocansi.
Akukho ukuvinjelwa okuqondile kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eBhayibhelini. Kodwa-ke, amaKristu amaningi asekela imibono yawo ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile kuMathewu 5: 27-28 (ingxenye ye- Expounding of the Law ):"Nizwile kwathiwa kwabasendulo : 'Ungaphingi.' Kepha mina ngithi kini: Yilowo nalowo obuka owesifazane, amkhanuke, usephingile naye enhliziyweni yakhe."Iqukethe owodwa weMiyalo Eyishumi,u-Eksodusi 20:14 noma uDuteronomi 5:18, obuye usetshenziswe kaningi njengevesi elisekelayo lokulahla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Inkolo KaCalvin
Ngawo-1980, iSonto Elikhululekile lasePresbyterian (USA) laveza umbiko owawunesihloko esithi, Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile: Kude neNgoma Yezingoma, ethi, "Ngamazwi nangemifanekiso, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zehlisa izipho zikaNkulunkulu ezihlosiwe zothando nesithunzi kwezocansi zabantu ... siphila enkathini ebuye yaphawulwa ngokuchithwa kwemikhuba eminingi yokuziphatha kanye nokulahlekelwa okulandelayo kokuzibamba kokuziphatha. Esikhathini esinjalo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile sezandile. Iqembu elijutshiwe likholelwa ukuthi isonto libizelwe ukuthi libhekisise lolu daba. . . Okukhonjisiwe esihlokweni salo mbiko ukukholwa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zimelela ukungezwani kwabantu, kude nentokozo yezocansi eboniswa eBhayibhelini engomeni yezingoma. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziwuphawu oluphawulekayo lokuphuka komuntu nokuhlukaniswa noNkulunkulu nakwabanye. . . Ngokombono wokuqondwa kweBhayibheli kanye nesiko lamaReformed, izithombe zocansi zimele ukubonakaliswa okucacile kokuhlukaniswa kwabantu: kusuka kumdali uNkulunkulu owenza izivumelwano futhi omunye komunye njengabalingani besivumelwano sikaNkulunkulu. "
UbuRoma Katolika
Ochungechungeni lwezinkulumo ezibizwa ngeTheology of the Body, uPapa John Paul II uthi eminye imisebenzi yobuciko iveza abantu abanqunu ngaphandle kokuvusa inkanuko, kodwa "yenza kube nokwenzeka ukugxila, ngandlela thile, kulo lonke iqiniso lomuntu, kanye isithunzi nobuhle - futhi nobuhle 'obungenakuqhathaniswa' - bobudoda nobufazi bakhe ", nokuthi imisebenzi enjalo" ithwala ngaphakathi kubo, cishe kufihliwe, isici se-sublimation ". Ugcizelela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyinkinga ngoba "yehluleka ukuveza konke okungabantu".
Izitayela zocansi
Okungenayo
Esimweni sezipuni bobabili abalingani balale ngohlangothi, babheke ngakuyo leyo ndlela. Izinhlobonhlobo zale nqubo zifaka okulandelayo:
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
AmaSulumane
I-Qur'an 24:31 ithi "Futhi tshela abesifazane abakholwayo ukuthi behlise amehlo abo futhi baqhubeke bemboze izitho zabo zangasese, nokuthi bangabukisi ngobuhle babo ngaphandle kwalokhu okusobala, futhi mabaphonse amashawuli phezu komklamo wabo. Futhi mabangabukisi ngobuhle babo ngaphandle kwabayeni babo. . . " Ngakho-ke, izazi ezingamaSulumane zisho ukuthi umuntu angabheka ngokukhanuka ubunqunu noma umzimba womuntu oshade naye, futhi uma umSulumane ebona umuntu noma okuthile okubavusayo, kufaka phakathi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kufanele bagweme ukubuka kuso.Ngakho-ke, isizathu sokumemezela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze- haram e-Islam.
UbuSikh
Yize kungekho ukuvinjelwa okuqondile kwezithombe zocansi eSikhism, amaSikh aphikisa ngokuthi izincwadi namafilimu ezocansi, ukuthengisa ngomzimba nenkanuko kuholela ekuphingeni. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuthiwa zikhuthaza inkanuko ( Kaam ), okuwumqondo ochazwe njengokuthambekela okungenampilo kocansi nokwenza ucansi. UKaam ubalwa njengomunye ' Wezinswelaboya Ezinhlanu ', okuyizici zobuntu ezidangele kakhulu kumaSikh, ngoba "angakha imigoqo emelene noNkulunkulu ezimpilweni zabo".
UbuProthestani
UHarry Reid uphawula ukuthi, ngesikhathi seNguquko, " inhloso kaCalvin yayiqonde ngqo, uma ifuna ukuvelela; wayefuna ukwakha umphakathi wamaKrestu ophelele lapho wonke umuntu ebheka wonke umuntu. . . Unxenxe umkhandlu ukuthi ushaye umthetho wokuphinga, ukuthengisa ngomzimba, izithombe zocansi, ukugembula, ukudakwa nokunye okuningi. "
Izitayela zocansi
Ucansi njengeQembu
•Ukungena ngasikhathi sinye kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngamapipi amabili noma ezinye izinto. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukungena kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kabili (i-DVP) noma ukugxusha okuphindwe kabili.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuProthestani
Ngokusho kukaManetsch,iGenevan Consistory yayijwayele ukugxeka izincwadi ezibona ziyingozi ekuziphatheni komphakathi, kubandakanya nezithombe zocansi.
AmaSulumane
I-Qur'an 24:30 ithi, "Tshela amadoda avumayo ukuthi ehlise amehlo awo futhi aqaphe izitho zawo zangasese, ngoba lokho kuhlanzekile kubo. UNkulunkulu wazi kahle okwenzayo. "
Izitayela zocansi
Umlando
Umlii.
Okungenayo
Umlingani owamukelayo angacasula (esikhundleni sokuguqa) ebheke kumlingani ongena ngaphakathi.
Okungangeni
Umamukeli umi noma uqoshama onqenqemeni lombhede, ubheke embhedeni. Uzakwethu osebenzayo ulele embhedeni ikhanda labo lilenga onqenqemeni lombhede ubuyela emuva. Umamukeli ufaka ipipi lakhe emlonyeni womlingani, imvamisa ukufeza ukungena komphimbo ojulile.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
Inkolo KaCalvin
I- United Protestant Church of France (EPUdf) ifundisa ukuthi izithombe zocansi ziyisono. Ngokusho kukaMfundisi Gilles Boucomont, "IBhayibheli alikhulumi ngezithombe zocansi. Ithi ezocansi ziphilwa ngendlela efanele njengengxenye yokuzibophezela, umshado. Ngaphandle kwalo mongo, ezocansi ukuphinga uma umuntu eseshadile noma ukungaziphathi kahle kwezocansi uma engakashadi. Ukungaziphathi kahle nokuphinga kuphula ubunye uNkulunkulu abufunayo kowesilisa nowesifazane abashadile (1 KwabaseKorinte 6 no 7, Marku 10: 1-12). . . Ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile akwenzi isenzo sobulili nanoma ubani, impela. Kodwa-ke, uJesu ubheka ukuthi ukuphinga kuqala esweni (Mathewu 5,28). Akunasidingo futhi sedisensi enkulu yokuchaza ukuthi ukubuka amafilimu anjalo akuvuni ukwakheka noma ukuqhubeka kwemibhangqwana ezinzile. Isici sesibili senkinga yethu silele ekubhekaneni kwethu nabantu abashutha amafilimu anjalo. UJesu usicela ukuba sithande umakhelwane wethu njengoba sizithanda thina. Uma singacabangi ukuthi kufanele sinikele ngemizimba yethu ngemali, ngoba lokho akuyona intando enhle kaNkulunkulu ngomuntu, asikwazi ukuwusekela lo mkhuba. " Ukushaya indlwabu nakho kubhekwa njengesono.
Izitayela zocansi
Okungenayo
•Uzakwethu otholayo ungaphansi. Uzakwethu ongena ngaphakathi ulele ngaphezulu ngokungathi kubo.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
Abantu abazikhomba njengabakholelwa kakhulu enkolweni futhi abadla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile banamathuba amaningi okuzibheka njengomlutha wezocansi (umlutha ongaziwa encwadini yezengqondo i-DSM-5 )kuneqembu lesethenjwa elingeyona inkolo ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-2013, kepha cha Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinga lokuzinikela ngokwenkolo kanye nenani le-porn elidliwe kuboniswe kuleso sifundo.
Ubusathane
I-Contemporary Satanism ivame ukusekela ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, futhi amaSathane nawo abambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni amafilimu ezocansi. Kodwa-ke, amalungu amaningi eSonto likaSathane agxeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezivamile, kepha ngobuhle hhayi ngezizathu zokuziphatha.
UbuLuthela
Isigungu se-EKD sika-1997 naso "sakhuluma ngokulwa nezithombe zocansi ezinganeni kwi-Intanethi. Zonke izindlela zomthetho kumele zisetshenziswe ukulwa nazo. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni waseJalimane kufanele aqhubeke nokuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala zobugebengu ezibhekiswe kubantu abahambisa abantu besifazane. "
Izitayela zocansi
Okungenayo
Umlingani owamukelayo angaletha amadolo akhe phansi.
Ucansi njengeQembu
•Ukungena ngasikhathi sinye kwe-anus ngamapipi amabili noma ezinye izinto. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokungena kabili kwe-anal (DAP) noma ukugxusha okuphindwe kabili.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
UbuHindu
Yize kungekho ukusekelwa, noma ukudikibala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (ezinkulu noma ezincane), kepha zikhona ezinye izici ezikukhubaza ngokuqinile ukuhlangana, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezindaba ezingezona ezibonakalayo zombhangqwana oshadile noma zombili.Noma kunjalo, lesi sihloko singatholakala naku- vedas, puranas, njll.
Isifundo seBhayibheli
UMichael Coogan ubika ukuthi, ngokususelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwangaphambilini,umkhankaso wokulwa nemicabango yenkanuko waba nomphumela wokuqothula iNgoma Yezingoma emaBhayibhelini atholakalela abafundela ubufundisi.
Izitayela zocansi
Umlando
ku-orgasm.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
I-Eastern Orthodox
ISonto Lase-Eastern Orthodox liyazenqabela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nobulili ngaphambi komshado. Ukubheka ngenkanuko kulingana nokuphinga ngemfundiso kaKristu, futhi kuxhumene nobufebe.
Indlela
I- United Methodist Church ifundisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile "zimayelana nodlame, ukwehliswa kwesithunzi, ukuxhashazwa, nokuphoqelelwa" futhi "zihlambalaza zonke izinhlobo zokuhweba, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokuxhashazwa kwezocansi", futhi ichaza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuthi "izinto ezibeka obala ezocansi ezibonisa ubudlova, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuphoqelelwa, ukubuswa, ukuthotshiswa, noma ukwehliswa isithunzi ngenhloso yokuvuka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ikuphi okwezocansi okukhombisa izingane kuyizithombe zocansi ".I-Sexual Ethics Task Force ye-United Methodist Church ithi "Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi [izithombe zocansi] akuyona 'into engenacala.' Iyingozi futhi ngokuvamile iyalutha.Abantu abayimilutha yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bayashintsha ngokomzimba, njengombono wabo, ubudlelwano namakholwa kanye nomndeni, kanye nemibono yabo ngamantombazane nabesifazane. "
UbuJuda
UMaimonides, encwadini yakhe iMishneh Torah, ubhala, ngokususelwa kwiTalmud, ukuthi "Umuntu ogqolozela ngisho umunwe omncane wowesifazane ngenhloso yokuthola injabulo uthathwa sengathi ubheka isitho sakhe sangasese. Kuvinjelwe ngisho ukuzwa izwi lowesifazane okungavunyelwe ukuba nobulili naye, noma ukubheka izinwele zakhe.Lokhu kubuye kuhlanganiswe kwiKhodi Yomthetho WamaJuda, okubandakanya okunye ukwenqatshelwa (okususelwa kwiTalmud) njengokuthi "ukubukela abesifazane njengoba benza ilondolo." Ngakho-ke, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazingavunyelwe i-fortiori.
Inkolo KaCalvin
ISonto LamaProthestani LaseSwitzerland nalo liyazilahla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Umfundisi uJean-Charles Bichet uyabhala, "Izithombe zocansi ... zinikeza isithombe esonakele ngobulili. Kungadala izinkinga eziningi kunokuzixazulula. . . Futhi into ebuhlungu ngakho konke lokhu ukuthi inika ithuba lokuhweba okumnandi. Abantu abavuma ukufaka izithombe noma ukudlala izigcawu ezilinganisiwe ze-X abakhethi bonke ukwenza lokho. Ngokusebenzisa i-porn, abantu nabo bathatha umthwalo walolu hlobo lokushushumbisa. Ngalo mqondo, siyizoni ngoba sizithola sibandakanyeka kule nkinga ejwayelekile yomphakathi. IBhayibheli alikhulumi ngokukhethekile ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kodwa livame ukwenza izahlulelo ezinokhahlo ngokuxhashazwa kwabantu nobufebe. Kusikhumbuza ukuthi sonke sidalwe ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu, ukuthi singabafowabo nodadewabo abancane bakaJesu, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, sihlala kubantu abakhululiwe futhi abajabulayo. IBhayibheli lisikhumbuza njalo ukuthi akekho kithi oyigugu. Akekho kithi okufanele aphathwe njengehembe elilahlwayo. "
UbuLuthela
UDokotela John Kleinig, uMfundisi Emeritus e- Australian Lutheran College, uthi, "Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ukushaya indlwabu uhlobo oluthile lokulutha ngokocansi. Lapho uPaul ekhuluma ngokungcola nokuhaha ngokocansi njengokukhonza izithombe kwabase-Efesu 5: 3-7 nakweyabaseKolose 3: 5, uchaza ngokunembile ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Kuqala ngokungcola ngokobulili, ukungcoliswa komcabango wethu ngokukhonjiswa kocansi okuveza imizimba enqunu njengezithixo esizithandayo. Ukugxila kwethu kulezi zithombe kuvusa izifiso ezingakhubazeki futhi kusenze sihahele ngokwengeziwe ukwaneliseka ngokocansi ezintweni uNkulunkulu angasinikanga zona ukuze sizijabulele. Noma kunjalo behluleka ukusanelisa futhi basebenzela kuphela ukondla isifiso sethu esikhulayo ngabo. . . Lapho kuhileleke khona ukushaya indlwabu ... lapho siba namahloni ngokwengeziwe, siba nemfihlo eyengeziwe; lapho siba nemfihlo ngokwengeziwe futhi lapho sicasha ngokwengeziwe ebumnyameni, kulapho siba sengozini kakhulu ekumangalelweni nasekulahlweni nguSathane. . . Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uSathane angahlanekezeli umbono wakho ngokukukhohlisa futhi akwenze ugxile kokungalungile. Akukho ndawo eBhayibhelini lapho ukushaya indlwabu kungavunyelwe khona. Kunesizathu esihle salokhu ngoba inkinga ayiveli ekushayeni indlwabu, yona ngokwayo ayilungile noma imbi, kepha imicabango yokuphinga ehambisana nayo, njengoba uKristu enza kucace kuMathewu 5:28. Leyo yinkinga ngokomoya! . . . USathane usibamba kanjalo ngemicabango yethu. Uma usebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukushaya indlwabu, ubeka omunye umuntu wesifazane, isithixo esithembisa izulu futhi esikunikeza isihogo, ngokocansi, esikhundleni somkakho. Kuvusa ukuhahela kwakho lokho ongenakho, ukuhahela okunganikwanga uNkulunkulu ukuba ukujabulele, ukuhaha okwandayo njengoba unikezela kukho. Lapho uzitika kakhulu, kulapho ungagculiseki futhi ungabi nalutho ngokwengeziwe. "
ISonto LaseSweden limemezele, "Akuvumelekile [kithina] ukutshala imali ezinkampanini zabezindaba ezinokuxhumana okucacile nezithombe zocansi."
Izitayela zocansi
Ucansi njengeQembu
Lezi zikhundla zinganwetshwa ukuze zamukele noma yiliphi inani labahlanganyeli:
•Ukungena kanyekanye kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nendunu.Uma lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imithondo kanye / ne-strap-on dildos, kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kubizwa nge-sandwich noma i-BigMac. I-shocker (bheka ngenhla) ikwenza lokhu isebenzisa iminwe eminingana yesandla esisodwa.
Njengalezi zikhundla ezibalwe ngenhla, izikhundla eziningi zocansi lwamaqembu ziyasebenza uma kusetshenziswa ifenisha evusa inkanuko.
Imibono yezenkolo ezithombeni ezingcolile
Inkolo KaCalvin
Kumagazini walo wesonto, iSonto LasePresbyterian eCanada liphikisana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngesizathu sokuthi ziyalutha, ziguqula ubuchopho, ukuthi abathwebuli bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bazama ukwenza le mboni ibe yinto ejwayelekile nokuthi ingaphazamisa amaKristu azama ukukhonza ebusuku.
Izitayela zocansi
Okungangeni
Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo ngasikhathi sinye
Uzakwethu osebenzayo (onamabele) ulele ngomhlane, futhi owemukelayo ufaka ipipi labo phakathi kwamabele, nasemlonyeni.
Ucansi njengeQembu
•Umuntu oyedwa wenza ucansi lomlomo kumlingani oyedwa ngenkathi behlanganyela ocansini olwamukelayo noma lobulili nomunye lo mlingani. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa yi-spit roast.
Anime
Izinhlamvu
Umhlangano ovamile wokuklanywa komlingiswa we-anime usayizi wamehlo owenziwe ihaba. Ukugqwayiza kwezinhlamvu ezinamehlo amakhulu ku-anime kungalandelwa emuva ku-Osamu Tezuka, owayethonywe ngokujulile ngabalingiswa bakuqala bezithombe ezinjengoBetty Boop, owadonswa ngamehlo amakhulu ngokungalingani. [50] UTezuka ungumuntu ophakathi nomlando we-anime nowama manga, onesitayela sobuciko nesakhiwo sakhe somlingiswa esivumela lonke uhla lwemizwa yomuntu ukuthi luboniswe ngamehlo kuphela. [51] Umdwebi ungeza ukuguquguquka kombala okuguquguqukayo emehlweni futhi ikakhulukazi kwi-cornea ukuze ubanikeze ukujula okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa ingxube yomthunzi okhanyayo, umbala wethoni, nomthunzi omnyama. Isazi semvelaphi yesintu uMatt Thorn uthi ama-animators aseJapane nezethameli awawaboni lawo mehlo anezitayela njengakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlamvu ze-anime ezinamehlo amakhulu. Isibonelo, imisebenzi kaHayao Miyazaki yaziwa ngokuba namehlo alinganiselwe ngokweqiniso, kanye nemibala yezinwele engokoqobo kubalingiswa babo.
Izinwele ku-anime imvamisa zinempilo futhi zinemibala ehlukile noma zakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile. Ukunyakaziswa kwezinwele ku-anime kunehaba futhi "isenzo sezinwele" sisetshenziselwa ukugcizelela isenzo nemizwa yabalingiswa ngomphumela wokubuka ongeziwe. Poitras ilanda umbala wesitayela sokumboza imifanekiso ekwi-manga, lapho ubuciko obudonsa amehlo namathoni amibalabala eheha ama-manga ezingane. Yize ikhiqizelwa imakethe yasekhaya, i-anime ifaka abalingiswa ubuhlanga noma ubuzwe babo abuchazwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lokhu kaningi kuyisinqumo sangamabomu, njengakuchungechunge lwe- Pokémon animated.
Imboni
Ama-Anime kufanele anikezwe ilayisense yizinkampani ezikwamanye amazwe ukuze akhululwe ngokusemthethweni. Nakuba anime kugunyazwe ilayisensi elikhishwe kubanikazi bayo Japanese ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwase-Japan njengoba okungenani 1960, umkhuba baba ezimisiwe e-United States ngawo-1970 sekwephuzile 1980 zakuqala, lapho ezinjalo uchungechunge TV njengoba Gatchaman futhi uCaptain Harlock abangu ilayisense kusukela zabo Izinkampani zabazali baseJapan zokusatshalaliswa emakethe yase-US. Lo mkhuba maqondana nokusakazwa American anime zadlulela 1980 nge kwamalayisensi izihloko ezifana Voltron kanye 'ukudalwa' uchungechunge ezintsha ezifana Robotech ngokusebenzisa umthombo wendaba kusuka ochungechungeni eziningana yasekuqaleni. [84]
Umkhakha ubulokhu unconywa futhi ulahlwa abalandeli, ukwengezwa kokuhumusha okungekho emthethweni nokungekho emthethweni kochungechunge lwama-anime noma amafilimu. [92] Fansubs, ekuqaleni ayesatshalaliswa kumakhasethi we-VHS bootlegged ngawo-1980, atholakale ngokukhululekile futhi asatshalaliswa online kusukela ngawo-1990. Njengoba lo mkhuba uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngezindaba ze-copyright nokugebenga, abalandeli be-fansubers bavame ukulandela ikhodi yokuziphatha engabhalwanga yokucekela phansi noma ukungabe besasabalalisa i-anime uma inguqulo esemthethweni ehunyushiwe noma enesihloko isiba nelayisense. Baphinde bazame ukukhuthaza ababukeli ukuthi bathenge ikhophi esemthethweni yokukhishwa uma iphuma ngesiNgisi, yize abalandeli abalandeli beqhubeka nokujikeleza ngamanethiwekhi okwabelana ngamafayela. [93] Noma kunjalo, imithethonqubo eyehlisiwe yemboni yokugqwayiza yaseJapan ijwayele ukungazinaki lezi zinkinga, iyivumele ukuthi ikhule ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ngaleyo ndlela inyuse ukuthandwa kuze kube kunesidingo sokukhishwa okusemthethweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezinkampani zama-animation. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kokuthandwa komhlaba wonke ngemifanekiso yaseJapan, kufinyelela ku- $ 40 kuthengiswa ngo-2004.
Amafomethi
Ukusatshalaliswa kwasekhaya kokukhishwa kwe-anime kwathandwa kakhulu ngawo-1980 ngamafomethi we-VHS neLaserDisc. [ yevidiyo ye-VHS NTSC esetshenziswe eJapan nase-United States ibizwa ngokuthi isiza ukuthandwa okwandayo kwe-anime ngawo-1990. Amafomethi we-LaserDisc ne-VHS adluliswa yifomethi ye-DVD enikeze izinzuzo ezihlukile; kufaka phakathi amathrekhi amaningi we-subtitling nokudubbing kudiski efanayo. yeDVD nayo inezithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kokufaka amakhodi esifundeni ; yamukelwa yimboni ukuxazulula izinkinga zelayisense, ubugebengu kanye nokuthekelisa kanye nesifunda esivinjelwe esikhonjiswe ku-DVD player. ye- Video CD (VCD) yayithandwa eHong Kong naseTaiwan, kodwa yaba ifomethi encane kuphela e-United States eyayihlobene kakhulu namakhophi e- bootleg.
I-Etymology
Njengohlobo lokugqwayiza, i-anime ifomu lobuciko eliqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezitholakala kwamanye ama-mediums; kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswa ngephutha njengohlobo uqobo lwayo. [5] NgesiJapane, igama elithi anime lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kuyo yonke imisebenzi enopopayi, ngaphandle kwesitayela noma imvelaphi. LesiNgisi izichazamazwi ngokuvamile ichaze anime ( US : / AE n ə m eɪ /, UK : / AE n ɪ m eɪ / ) ngokuthi "isitayela Japanese izithombe" noma ngokuthi "isitayela ukugqwayiza okuvela eJapane ".Ezinye izincazelo zisuselwa kumsuka, okwenza ukukhiqizwa eJapan kube yinto edingekayo ukuze umsebenzi ubhekwe njenge- "anime".
I-Anime iyindlela eyahlukahlukene enezindlela zokukhiqiza ezihlukile eziguqukele ekuphenduleni kubuchwepheshe obuvelayo. Ihlanganisa ubuciko bokuqhafaza, ukwakheka, i-cinematography, nezinye izinhlobo zamasu okucabanga nokuzenzela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokugqwayiza kwaseNtshonalanga, ukukhiqizwa kwe-anime ngokuvamile kugxila ekunyakazeni, futhi kuningi emininingwaneni yezisetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa "kwemiphumela yekhamera", njengokukhulisa, ukusondeza isithombe, nama-angle shots. Izitayela zobuciko ezahlukahlukene zisetshenzisiwe, futhi ubukhulu bezimpawu nezici zingahlukahluka kakhulu, ngesici sesici esifanayo kube ngamehlo amakhulu futhi athinta imizwa.
Imboni ye-anime inezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kuka-430, kufaka phakathi ama-studio amakhulu afana ne- Studio Ghibli, i- Sunrise, ne- Toei Animation. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1980, umthombo kubonakala impumelelo international nge ukuvelela angaphandle awakholelwa futhi ezansi izinhlelo. Kusukela ngo-2016, i-anime yaseJapane yaba ne-60% yemidlalo yethelevishini epopayiwe.
I-Etymology
NgesiNgisi, anime, lapho zisebenzisa esetshenziswa njengeselelesi esivamile Ibizo -normally imisebenzi njengoba ibizo mass. (Isibonelo: "Uyayibuka i-anime?" Noma "Uqoqe i-anime engakanani?" ) Njengamanye amagama ambalwa aseJapane, anjengelithi saké nelithi Pokémon, imibhalo yesiNgisi kwesinye isikhathi ibhala i- anime njenge- animé (njengesiFulentshi), enezimpawu ezigqamile ngaphezulu kwe- e yokugcina, ukunxenxa umfundi ukuthi aphimisele incwadi, hhayi ukuyishiya ithule njengoba ukubhala kweNgisi kungasikisela. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe- anime, igama elithi Japanimation laligcwele kuwo wonke ama-1970 nawo-1980. Maphakathi nawo-1980, igama elithi anime laqala ukufaka esikhundleni seJapanimation ; ngokujwayelekile, igama lokugcina manje livela kuphela enkathini yokusebenza lapho lisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa futhi likhombe ukugqwayiza kwaseJapan.
Amafomethi
Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-anime yenzelwa ukubukwa kweshashalazi, futhi kwakudingeka izinto zomculo ezidlalwayo ngaphambi kokufakwa komsindo nezwi ekukhiqizeni. Ngo-1958, iNippon Television yasakaza iMogura no Abanchūru (" Mole's Adventure "), zombili i-anime yokuqala yethelevishini nombala wokuqala. Kuze kwaba ngawo-1960 lapho kusakazwa uchungechunge lokuqala lwethelevishini futhi selokhu lwahlala luyinto edumile kusukela lapho. Imisebenzi ekhishwe ngqo kufomethi yevidiyo ibizwa nge- " original video animation " (OVA) noma "original animation video" (OAV); futhi ngokuvamile azikhishwa kumidlalo yaseshashalazini noma kuthelevishini ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwemidiya yasekhaya. Ukuqhamuka kwe-Intanethi kuholele abanye bama-animators ukusabalalisa imisebenzi online ngefomethi ebizwa nge- " original net anime " (ONA).
Izimakethe
IJapan External Trade Organisation (JETRO) ilinganise imakethe ye-anime yasekhaya eJapan ngo- ¥2.4 trillion ( $24 billion ), kufaka phakathi ¥2 trillion kusuka kumikhiqizo enelayisense, ngo-2005. IJETRO ibike ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-anime phesheya ngo-2004 kwaba ngu- ¥2 trillion ( $18 billion ). IJETRO ibalule imakethe yama-anime eMelika ngo- ¥520 billion ( $5.2 billion ), kufaka $500 million ekuthengisweni kwamavidiyo asekhaya $4 billion kusuka kumikhiqizo enamalayisense, ngo-2005. IJETRO yaqagula ngo-2005 ukuthi imakethe ye-anime emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo enamalayisense, izokhula ibe ¥10 trillion ( $100 billion ). Imakethe ye-anime eChina yayibiza $21 billion ngo-2017, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele $31 billion ngo-2020. INetflix ibike ukuthi, phakathi kuka-Okthoba 2019 noSepthemba 2020, 100 million emhlabeni wonke ibike okungenani isihloko esisodwa se-anime endaweni yesikhulumi.
Isikhathi sanamuhla
Ngawo-1960, umculi wama-manga nomenzi we-animator u- Osamu Tezuka waguqula futhi wenza lula amasu wokugqwayiza weDisney ukunciphisa izindleko nokukhawulela ukubalwa kohlaka kwimikhiqizo yakhe. Ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe njengezinyathelo zesikhashana zokumvumela ukuthi akhiqize okokusebenza ngesikhathi esiminyene nabasebenzi abangenalwazi, imikhuba yakhe eminingi yokulingisa enqunyelwe yafika ekuchazeni isitayela salowo osebenzisayo. I-Three Tales (1960) kwakuyifilimu yokuqala ye-anime esakazwa kuthelevishini; [28] uchungechunge lwe-anime lokuqala lwethelevishini kwakungu- Instant History (1961-64). [29] Impumelelo yokuqala neyaba nethonya kwaba ngu- Astro Boy (1963-66), uchungechunge lwethelevishini oluqondiswa nguTezuka olususelwa kumanga wakhe wegama elifanayo. Ama-animators amaningi eTezuka's Mushi Production ngokuhamba kwesikhathi asungula ama-studio amakhulu e-anime (afaka iMadhouse, iSunrise, nePierrot ).
Ama-1970 abona ukukhula ekuthandweni kwama-manga, amaningi awo kamuva aphiliswa. Umsebenzi kaTezuka — kanye nowamanye amaphayona asensimini — ukhuthaze izici nezinhlobo ezihlala ziyizinto eziyisisekelo ze-anime namuhla. Uhlobo olukhulu lwerobhothi (olubizwa nangokuthi " mecha "), ngokwesibonelo, lwakhiwa ngaphansi kukaTezuka, lwakhula lwaba uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwamarobhothi ngaphansi kukaGo Nagai nabanye, futhi lwenziwa uguquko ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi nguYoshiyuki Tomino, owathuthukisa okwangempela irobhothi uhlobo. Robot anime uchungechunge ezifana Gundam futhi Super Dimension Fortress Macross baba osheshayo zabuna in the 1980, futhi uhlobo wahlala omunye ethandwa kakhulu Emashumini eminyaka alandela. [31] Umnotho we-bubble we-1980s wakhuthaza inkathi entsha yamafilimu e-anime asezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokuhlola, kufaka phakathi uNausicaä we-Valley of the Wind (1984), iRoyal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise (1987), no- Akira (1988 ).
Imboni
Imboni yokugqwayiza inezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-430 zokukhiqiza ezinama-studio amakhulu okubalwa kuwo iToei Animation, Gainax, Madhouse, Gonzo, Sunrise, Bones, TMS Entertainment, Nippon Animation, PAWorks, Studio Pierrot neStudio Ghibli. [78] Izitudiyo eziningi zihlelwe zaba inhlangano yezohwebo, i- The Association of Japanese Animations. Kukhona nenyunyana yabasebenzi kule mboni, iJapan Animation Creators Association. Izitudiyo zihlala zisebenza ndawonye ukukhiqiza amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi abiza kakhulu, njengoba kwenziwa ngeStudio Ghibli's Spirited Away. [78] Isiqephu se-anime singabiza phakathi kuka-US $ 100,000 kuya ku-US $ 300,000 ukukhiqiza. Ngo-2001, ukugqwayiza kwaba ne-7% yemakethe yamafilimu yaseJapan, ngaphezu kwesabelo semakethe esingu-4.6% semisebenzi yezenzo ezibukhoma. Ukuthandwa nempumelelo ye-anime kubonakala ngokuzuza kwemakethe ye-DVD, okufaka isandla cishe ku-70% wokuthengiswa okuphelele. Ngokuya ngendatshana yango-2016 ekhuluma ngeNikkei Asian Review, iziteshi zikamabonakude zaseJapan zithenge ngaphezu ¥60 billion i-anime ebiza izinkampani zokukhiqiza "kule minyaka embalwa eyedlule", uma kuqhathaniswa ¥20 billion kusuka phesheya kwezilwandle. Kube nokukhuphuka kokuthengiswa kwemidlalo eziteshini zethelevishini eJapan, okubangelwe yi- anime yasebusuku nabantu abadala njengabantu ababhekiwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-anime aluthandi kangako ngaphandle kweJapan, lubhekwa "njengomkhiqizo omningi we- niche ". ISpirited Away (2001) yifilimu enesilinganiso esiphakeme kunazo zonke eJapane. Bekubuye futhi kube yifilimu ye-anime eyakha kakhulu emhlabeni wonke yaze yeqiwa yifilimu kaMakoto Shinkai ka-2016 Igama Lakho. Amafilimu ama-Anime amelela ingxenye enkulu yamafilimu aseJapan ahola kakhulu minyaka yonke eJapan, anaba-6 kwabangu-10 abahamba phambili ngo-2014, ngo-2015 nango- 2016.
Izinhlobo
Ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwama-Anime kuyahluka kwezinye izinhlobo zoopopayi futhi akubolekisi ngezigaba ezilula. UGilles Poitras waqhathanisa ilebuli ethi Gundam 0080 kanye nenkomba yayo eyinkimbinkimbi yempi njenge "anime enkulu" efana nokubiza nje iMpi nokuthula ngokuthi "inoveli yempi". Isayensi eqanjiwe uhlobo olukhulu lwe-anime futhi ifaka imisebenzi ebalulekile yomlando efana neTezuka's Astro Boy neYokoyama 's Tetsujin 28-go. A subgenre ezinkulu yesayensi kuyinto Mecha, ne Gundam metaseries kokuba yisakhiwo sodumo. Uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwenganekwane lubandakanya imisebenzi esuselwa kumasiko ase-Asia nawaseNtshonalanga nezinganekwane; izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-feudal fairytale InuYasha, kanye nokuboniswa konkulunkulukazi baseScandinavia abathuthela eJapan ukugcina ikhompyutha ebizwa ngeYggdrasil ku- ''Ah! Unkulunkulukazi wami''. [68] Ukuwela ngohlobo lwe-anime nakho kudlangile, njengokuhlanganiswa kwenganekwane namahlaya kuDrako Half, kanye nokufakwa kwamahlaya e-slapstick kwifilimu ye-anime yobugebengu iCastle of Cagliostro. Amanye ama-subgenres atholakala ku-anime afaka intombazane enomlingo, i-harem, ezemidlalo, ubuciko bempi, ukuzivumelanisa nemibhalo, inkathi ephakathi, nempi.
Amasu
Imiphumela yesinema ye-anime iyazihlukanisa nemidlalo yasesiteji etholakala kwezithombe zaseMelika. I-Anime idutshulwa ngesinema ngokungathi yenziwa ngekhamera, kufaka phakathi ukucwayiza, ukusondeza, ibanga nama-angle shots kuma-shots ashukumisayo anzima angaba nzima ukukhiqiza empeleni. Ku-anime, ukugqwayiza kukhiqizwa ngaphambi kokulingiswa kwezwi, okuphambene nokugqwayiza kwaseMelika okwenza izwi lisebenze kuqala.
Izinhlobo
Ama-Anime ajwayele ukuhlukaniswa ngabantu ababhekiswe kubo, kufaka phakathi children's, girls' , boys' nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezibhekiswe kuzethameli zabantu abadala. I-Shoujo ne-shounen anime kwesinye isikhathi iqukethe izinto ezithandwa yizingane zabo bobabili ubulili ngomzamo wokuthola isikhalazo se-crossover. I-anime yabantu abadala ingahle ifake ijubane elihamba kancane noma ubunzima bendawo enkulu izethameli ezincane ezingakuthola kungathandeki, kanye nezindikimba nezimo zabantu abadala. [62] Iqoqo elincane le-anime yabantu abadala elisebenza ngezici zezithombe zocansi libhalwe ukuthi "R18" eJapan, futhi laziwa umhlaba wonke njenge- hentai (kusuka pervert ). Ngokuphambene, amanye ama-anime subgenres afaka i- ecchi, izingqikithi zocansi noma imisindo engezansi ngaphandle kokuboniswa kokuya ocansini, njengoba kufanekiselwa izinhlobo zamahlaya noma zabesifazane; ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabathandi be-anime abasebasha nabadala, ukufakwa kwezinto ezinjalo kubhekwa njengohlobo lwenkonzo yabalandeli. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlola ukuthandana kwabantu bobulili obufanayo, njenge- yaoi (ubungqingili besilisa) ne- yuri (ubungqingili besifazane). Ngenkathi isetshenziswa kakhulu kumongo wezithombe zocansi, amagama athi yaoi no- yuri angasetshenziswa kabanzi kumongo obanzi ukuchaza noma ukugxila kuzingqikithi noma ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano uqobo.
Izinhlamvu
Abaculi bama-anime nabama-manga bavame ukudweba kusuka ku-canon ejwayelekile yemifanekiso yobuso besithonjana ukukhombisa izimo nemicabango ethile. Lezi zindlela ngokuvamile ezahlukene ifomu kuka nabalingani bawo base-Western izithombe, futhi zihlanganisa ezihleliwe iconography esetshenziswa njengoba ifasitela lokuzula imizwelo ethile futhi uhlale. Isibonelo, umlingiswa wesilisa angakhula ngegazi uma evuswa. Kusetshenziswa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zokubukwa, kufaka phakathi amathonsi izithukuthuku ukukhombisa ukwethuka, ukufiphaza okubonakalayo kokujabha, noma amehlo akhanyayo ngokukhanya okukhulu. [60] Okunye ukubona okuphindaphindwayo ukusetshenziswa kwe- chibi (okhubazekile, owenziwe lula wabalingiswa) izibalo ukufaka uphawu lokuhlekisa ngemizwa efana nokudideka noma amahloni.
Imboni
Imakethe ye-anime yase-United States ibifanele cishe ama- $ 2.74 billion ngo-2009. Izithombe ezifakiwe zaqala ukusakazwa e-United States ngo-2000 kumanethiwekhi afana neThe WB neCartoon Network 's Adult Swim. Ngo-2005, lokhu kwaholela ezihlokweni eziyisihlanu kwezingu-10 eziphezulu ezake zasakazwa ngaphambilini kuCartoon Network. [89] Njengengxenye yokwenziwa kwendawo, okunye ukuhlelwa kwezinkomba zamasiko kungenzeka ukulandela kangcono izinkomba zesiko elingelona elaseJapane. Izindleko zokwenziwa kwasendaweni ngesiNgisi zilinganiselwa ezi-US $ 10,000 ngesiqephu ngasinye. Kukhona nemikhiqizo yokugqoka ephefumulelwe yi-anime efana ne-Not For All: Anime Clothing.
Amaphayona
Ukugqwayiza eJapan kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho abenzi bamafilimu beqala ukuzama amasu aphayona eFrance, eJalimane, e-United States naseRussia. [10] Isimangalo sopopayi bokuqala baseJapan uKatsudō Shashin ( c. 1907 ), umsebenzi wangasese womdali ongaziwa. [16] Ngo-1917, imisebenzi yokuqala yobungcweti neyakhonjiswa esidlangalaleni yaqala ukuvela; abagqwayizi abafana no- Ōten Shimokawa, Seitarō Kitayama, noJun'ichi Kōuchi (ababhekwa "njengobaba be-anime") bakhiqiza amafilimu amaningi, okudala kunawo wonke okuyiNamakura Gatana yaseKōuchi. Imisebenzi eminingi yokuqala yalahleka ngokucekelwa phansi kwempahla kaShimokawa ngesikhathi kuzamazama umhlaba iGreat Kantō ngo-1923.
Imboni
Ukutholakala kwezomthetho emhlabeni jikelele kwe-anime kwi-Intanethi sekuguqukile eminyakeni yamuva, nama- simulcast ochungechunge atholakala kumawebhusayithi afana neCrunchyroll. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo ezinjalo zisakhawulelwe kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga, akhuluma isiNgisi, okuholela ekutheni abalandeli abaningi emazweni asathuthuka baphendukele ebugebengwini be-inthanethi.