cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mtshengiseni Gcwensa
Umtshengiseni GCwensa wazalwa ngo1972 ezalwa eNtungwini, Ophongolo, Kwazulu. Ube esehola phambili iqembu elikhulu kuwo onke kumaskandi aMageza Amahle. Uqale ngokuthi abengumculi wangasemuva kuMahaukela ngezikathi zamatshitshi amhlophe lapho ube backela amaqembu ahlukene kamahaukela. Kuthe uma eseshona umahukela ngo2001 base beqamba iqembu abalisungule ekunye noMgqumenu bekungu 2003 unyaka abakhiphe iAlbum labo lokuqala ngokuhlanganyela. Iqembu bebelibiza ukuthi Amagcokama.leliqembu likhiphe iAlbum eyodwa vho ababeyibiza ngokuthi "ithe bhuxe". Lisandlondlobala njalo iqembu kwase kuba nombangiswano lase lihlephuka phakathi. UGcwensa use ephuma umuzi okungowakhe lapho ahambe kanye nentsizwa ezimbili okungu Njencane Ngubane kanye noSbongiseni Mpondi Ntombela. Base bezama ukukhangela inkampani abangaqopha kuyona,zabavalela ngaphandle eziningi baze badibana noSxhobo mpungose wasebenzosana nabo bakiphi album labo lokuqala. Bakiphe album labo lesibili elabakhela udumo olumangazayo lapho kunengoma eyisihloko ethi " iphethe umsese". Ube sewola izindondo ubuthaphu thaphu.ubencomfana noMgqumeni njalo kuma album awakhiphayo yize nje ebephendula okushiwo yimbangi. Ithe uma idlula emhlabeni imbangi yakhe ngo2009 wase equbeka nokudlala ingoma awayeyincomfa kuyona basebemvala emicimbini kwaze kwafuneka ukuthi axolise. Sizokhumbula ukuthi ube wumculi wokuqala uwola indodo ezintathi kumncintiswano owodwa kumculo kamaskandi. Ngendlela abethandwa ngayo kuze kwadingeka ukuthi abahleli bemicimbi bavale ngaye icimbini ngoba uma ethe wacula kuqala uma ehamba kusala idlanzana labalandeli. Ugcwensa ubecula ehola phambili amageza amahle abuye abe ithwasa langempela abuye aba indidane aphinde akhiphe ezimbiza Umtshengiseni. Ubekipha kabili njalo enyakeni,ngoGood aphiinde akhiphe ngoDesemba. Ugule iskathi eside abaculi abaningi beneze bakhande amahlaya ngogula kwakhe,lonto ibingamthibazi nakancane ngoba ubeze acule ngako ukugula kwakhe. Ngezi 27 july 2015 sevuswa izindaba zokuthi usehambile emhlabeni.ushone esenizinqwaba zezindodo,ekhiphe ama album amaningi kabi. Iqembu amageza amahle lisale seliholwa owayengumculi wangasemuva uPotso ngobese obemkhonze kakhulu,ubuze umzwe elibiza kaningi igama lakhe ezingomeni zakhe.
El Golâa
I-El Golâa ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kebili, eThuniziya.
Iringa Region
I-Iringa yisifundazwe sase Thanzaniya. Isiqongo salesifundazwe yi-Iringa.
Inhambane
I-Inhambane yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Chiwembe
IChiwembe yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi. Chimwembe,Blantyre
IsAmoshi
IsAmoshi siyinhlwa yevanga edidiyelwe eyonzayo enophawu -Am nenani lobuchwe elingama- 95. Lena inhlwa egaba ishaqantuva (transuranic) neyilungu lochunge lwezinhlwa zesAcagu ecansini lezinhlwa lapho ihlelwe ngaphansi kwenhlwa yomLalamthumbi ebizwa umNulundu.
Molefi Oliphant
UMolefi Nathanael Oliphant (6 Mashi 1952) ungumqondisi wezemidlalo zikanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika. UMolefi usebambe izikhundla ezehlukene ezinhlakeni zebhola zasekhaya nezangaphakathi, okubalwa kuzo iNational Olympic Committe of South Africa, Council of Southern African Football Association ( COSAFA ) kanye ne-International Federation of Football Association ( FIFA ). UMolefi ubengomunye wababambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuletheni iNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA ka -2010 eNingizimu Afrika.
IRiphabhuliki wephalamende
IRiphabhuliki yephalamende igama lohlobo lukahulumeni. Lendlela yokwenza isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi.
Ukwakheka
Kwindlela yasephalamende, izishayamthetho inxenye kahulumeni ebeka imithetho. Izishayamthetho ziphinde zinikezele ngamandla kwi-executive (inxenye kahulumeni eyenza isiqiniseko sokuba imithetho iyalandelwa). Lokhu kungukwakheka okulula kweriphabhuliki yephalamende. Umehluko indlela izishayamthetho ezithola ngayo amandla. Izishayamthetho kaziqokwa ngobusayo noma kusukela ekuzalweni njengamakhosi. Abahlali balelozwe ibona abakhetha izishayamthetho ngokuvota. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-executive ithola amandla wayo kwizishayamthetho, kodwa izishayamthetho zona zithola amandla wazo kubantu.
Isebenza kanjani na?
Abantu baqoka izishayamthetho. Baningi abantu abakwizishayamthetho. Labobantu babe sebehlanganyela baqoke oyedwa ozoba ngumholi wabo. Umholi ujwayele ukuba ilunga lezishayamthetho. Igama la lesisikhundla nguPrime Minister emazweni amaningi. U-Prime Minister ngumholi kahulumeni. Lomuntu nguyena ohola izwe. Ngalendlela, abantu banamandla ngemuva kweriphabhuliki yephalamende. Ibona abakhetha imikhakha ezokwenza uhulumeni asebenze ngendlela efanele.
Lendlela yokwenza ihlukile kwezinye izindlela zasemaphalamende ngoba izishayamthetho ziqokwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kwezinye izindlela zasemaphalamende, amalunga aqokwa ngumholi wezwe, abaholi bomdabu, noma ngokuzalwa. Kwiriphabhuliki yephalamende, ngabantu abaqoka amalunga. Abantu bakwenza lokhu ngokuvota. Kwezinye izikhathi bavotela wonke umuntu osephalamende. Kwezinye izikhathi bavotela abantu bangakubo. Osopolitiki ababavotelile bayahamba beye ephalamende beyobeka imithetho baphinde baqoke umholi wezwe. Lokhu kunikeza abantu amandla okukhetha ukuba ngubani ozongena kuhulumeni.
Cadaadle (woreda)
ICadaadle yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
Izithelo
Kumchazazitshalo, isithelo siwuhlaka oluzala imbewu ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo olubumbeka esizalweni ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Izithelo yizindlela izitshalo eziqhakazayo (ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-angiosperms ) ezisabalalisa imbewu yazo. Izithelo ezidliwayo ikakhulukazi sekuyisikhathi eside zisakazwa kusetshenziswa ukufuduka kwabantu nezilwane ebudlelwaneni obusondelene obuyindlela yokusakazeka kwembewu kweqembu elilodwa nokondleka kwelinye; empeleni, abantu nezilwane eziningi sebencike ezithelweni njengomthombo wokudla .Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zibanga ingxenye enkulu yomkhiqizo wezolimo emhlabeni, kanti ezinye (njenge- iphumezi nehalananda ) zithole izincazelo eziningi zamasiko nezimpawu.
Ekusetshenzisweni kolimi okuvamile, "isithelo" ngokujwayelekile sisho izakhiwo ezihambisana nembewu (noma umkhiqizo) wezitshalo ezivame ukuba mnandi noma zimuncu futhi zidliwe endaweni eluhlaza, njengama- iphumezi, ubhanana, umhleke, umhlina, intshungwa, kanye namaumkomfana. Lapho lisetshenziswa ngokomcazazitshalo igama elithi "izithelo" lifaka izinhlaka eziningi ezingenziwanga ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izithelo", ezifana nati, izindumba zamaqobolondo, izikhwebu zombila, intshelane, kanye nomdloyo okusanhlamvu.
Ezomchazazitshalo vs. Ezokuqitha
Amagama amaningi olimi ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa izithelo nembewu ahlukile ekuhlukanisweni kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, kumchazazitshalo, isithelo yisizalo esivuthiwe esqukethe imbewu; isb. iphumezi noma umhalinandi - noma intshelane (bona umdwebo kaVenn). Amantongomane uhlobo lwesithelo (hhayi imbewu), kanti imbewu iyi- ovule evuthiwe .Ngolimi lokuqitha, <i id="mwVQ">isithelo</i>, esibizwa kanjalo, yisiphuzo esiphundu noma esingemnandi (noma simuncu) sokunambitha kwesitshalo esithile (isb. umthobokala, umganandoda noma umhlina); Amantongomane aqinile, anamafutha, akhiqiza isitshalo esingelamnandi kumagobolondo. Imifino, ebizwa kanjalo, imvamisa ingumkhiqizo onomsoco noma ongewona ushukela (umfulwa, umsenge, UmBumane, nentshelane); kepha amanye angaba mnandi (ubhatata).
Izibonelo zezithelo ezihlukaniswe ngezitshalo ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngemifino zifaka: umtango, ithanga, nesikwashi ( konke kusamtango); amaqobolondo, umkhwili, umqoqo (yonke eyimidumba ); ummbila, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele wensimbi (noma upelepele omnandi), intshelane, (bona isithombe). Izinongo zikapelepele kanye ne- allspice izithelo, uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo.Ngokuphambene nalokho, i- rhubarb ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isithelo lapho isetshenziselwa ukwenza ophaya, kepha umkhiqizo odliwayo we-rhubarb empeleni isiqu seqabunga noma i- petiole yesitshalo.Izinhlamvu ze- gymnosperm ezidliwayo zivame ukunikezwa amagama ezithelo, isb. Amantongomane e- ginkgo namantongomane kaphayini. Amagama wezithelo ngesiZulu.
Otuke District
I-Otuke yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Otuke.
Ndlambe Local Municipality
Ndlambe Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
IChumumbi
IChumumbi liyinhlwa yevanga egabantuva, eyonzayo enophawu Cm nenani lobuchwe elingama- 96.
ImBeke
ImBeke iyinhlwa yevanga egabantuva- (transuranic) neyonzayo enophawu Bk nenani lobuchwe elingama-97.
Domasi
IDomasi yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi. Ngonyaka ka-2004, leli lokishi lalinabantu abayizi-36,000.
Northern (isifundazwe), Sudan
INorthern yisifundazwe sase Sudan.
Sayint
ISayint yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
I-Alexander Bay, INyakatho Kapa
I-Alexander Bay yidolobha eliseNyakatho Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Imidlalo
UmDlalo noma umFeketho uhlobo lokudlala oluhlelekile, ngokuvamile olwenzelwa ukunandisa noma ubumnandi, futhi ngesinye isikhathi lusetshenziswa njengensiza kufundisa. Imifeketho ihlukile kunomsebenzi, ngokuvamile owenzelwa iholo, futhi ihlukile kunobuciko, ngokwenjwayelo obenzelwa umbalazi wawo noma inkolelombono ethile. Kodwa umehluko awucacile kahle, ngoba imifeketho eminingi seyithathwa njengomsebenzi (njengemidlalo ekhokhelwayo noma imidlalo noma imifeketho enezibukeli) nabo ubuciko (njengemifeketho yeBukwa neminye imidlalo yobuciko).
Kouga Local Municipality
Kouga Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Limbe, Malawi
ILimbe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi.
Uanyanisi
Lolu hlobo luqukethe nezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezibizwa ngokuthi u-anyanisi futhi zitshalwe ukuze zidliwe, njenge-anyanisi i-Japanese bunching ( Allium fistulosum ), u- anyanisi wesihlahla ( A. × proliferum ), no-anyanisi waseCanada ( Allium canadense ). Igama "u- anyanisi wasendle " lisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze- Allium, kepha u- A. cepa waziwa kuphela ngokutshalwa.Uhlobo lwayo lokhokho lwasendle alwaziwa, yize ukweqa ekulimeni sekusungulwe kwezinye izifunda.U-anyanisi uvame ukuba yisitshalo esiyiminyaka emibili noma esingapheli, kepha uvame ukuphathwa njengonyaka futhi uvunwe ngenkathi yokuqala yokukhula.
I-anyanisi ebulalayo izwela ubude bosuku; ama-bulb abo aqala ukukhula kuphela ngemuva kokuthi inani lamahora emini seledlule inani elithile elincane. Iningi lo-anyanisi wendabuko wase-Europe kubhekiselwa kulo njengo-anyanisi "wosuku olude", okhiqiza ama-bulbs kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ayi-14 noma ngaphezulu kokukhanya kwelanga. Izinhlobo zaseNingizimu neYurophu nezaseNyakatho ne-Afrika zivame ukubizwa ngezinhlobo ze- "intermediate-day", ezidinga kuphela amahora ayi-12-13 emini ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwakheka kwe-bulb. U-anyanisi "wosuku olufushane", othuthukiswe ezikhathini zakamuva kakhulu, utshalwe ezindaweni ezipholile ebusika ekwindla bese wenza ama-bulbs entwasahlobo, futhi adinga kuphela amahora ayi-11 kuya ku-12 emini ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-bulb. U-anyanisi uyisitshalo sezulu esipholile futhi ungatshalwa ezindaweni ze-USDA 3 uku 9. Amazinga okushisa ashisayo noma ezinye izimo ezicindezelayo zibangela ukuba " umshudo ", okusho ukuthi isiqu sembali siqala ukukhula.
Lichinga
ILichinga yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Niassa, eMozambiki.
El Kef
I-El Kef ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.
Spice TV
ISpice TV (eqanjwe ngokusemthethweni iSpice Fashion Television Channel ) iyisiteshi semfashini sokuqala sase-Afrika esizinikele esikhethekile esiphethwe yiConsolidated Media Associates.Lesi siteshi sisakaza izinhlelo zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya ezihlobene nemfashini, ukumodela, ukuthwebula izithombe, ubuhle, ukunethezeka nempilo esiteshini i- DStv 190.Ngaphambi kokwethulwa njengesiteshi sethelevishini samahora angama-24 kwinsizakalo ye-Multichoice yeziteshi eziningi zedijithali ye-TV, Yayihlanganiswa esiteshini se-TV sasemoyeni i-OnTV Nigeria futhi isasebenza ngamabhulokhi wezinhlelo ezikhethiwe nsuku zonke ku- OnTV Nigeria naku- ONMAX.ISpice TV nayo ibhekele umcimbi waminyaka yonke weSpice Haute Party.
Umthethosisekelo
Umthethosisekelo wezwe (noma kahulumeni) uhlobo lomthetho obalulekile idokhethi elitshela uhulumeni wezwe ukuba asebenze kanjani. Usho ukuba umbusi wezwe noma ababusi bezwe bazoqokwa kanjani nokuba singakanani isikhathi abazosihlala ehhovisi, ukuba imithetho emisha izokubekwa kanjani nokuba imithetho emidala izoguqulwa noma isulwe ngokusemuthethweni, ibaphi abantu abavumeleke ukuvota nokuba imaphi amanye amalungelo abathenjiswa wona, nokuba umthethosisekelo ungaguqulwa kanjani.
Spice TV
Ngobambiswano lwamasu, iSpice TV ikhombe amasonto ezemfashini akuleli nakwamanye amazwe kufaka phakathi isibhamu esivela kuMajor African esinjengeNigeria, iGhana, iNingizimu Afrika kuze kwethulwe amaqoqo ezizini eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Umthethosisekelo
Imibandela ibekiwe ekutheni mangakanani amandla kahulumeni ngokomthethosisekelo. Kolunye uhlangothi, amazwe abuswa nguhulumeni onencindezi noma uhulumeni ongahlelekile avamise ukuwushaya indiva umthethosisekelo wezwe labo, noma babe nomthethosisekelo obandlululayo, onganikezeli abantu inkululeko namalungelo. Loluhlobo lwaziwa ngokuthi i-dictatorship. Ungasho ukuthi umthethosisekelo kuyindlela yokubumbana ngaphakathi kwemibuso ehlangene.
Spice TV
Izinhlelo zokuqala zeSpice TV
UHenry The Not Rich and Famous Boy (Uchungechunge Lwe-TV eNigeria Kamuva Kamuva Ku-Nicktoons Ngo-2011)
Umthethosisekelo
Umthethosisekelo woMbuso oHlangeneyo awulotshiwe kwidokhethi elilodwa njengasemazweni amaningi. Empelweni, umthethosisekelo woMbuso oHlangeneyo awulotshiwe phansi wonke. Inxenye yawo iyatholakala ngokulotshiwe, kuqala nge Magna Carta yangonyaka ka-1215 ne Bill of Rights Act yangonyaka ka-1689 kanye nenye equkethe imithetho yesimanjemanje eyaziwa nge Acts of Parliament. Enye inxenye yawo ithathwa njengomthetho owaziwayo futhi owenziwa yizinqumo zabahluleli kusukela eminyakeni engamakhulu eyendlule kwindlela yokwenza eyaziwa ngokubusa komthetho nezinkantolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu bathi uMbuso oHlangeneyo unomthethosisekelo oyi-de facto noma umthethosisekelo ongalotshiwe.
Spice TV
ISpice TV Runway Fiesta
ISpice TV Runway Fiesta, edume ngelika "Runway Fiesta" umcimbi owenzelwe i-TV ukubungaza umklami oyedwa, umculi oyedwa namamodeli aphezulu.Abaqambi bethule iqoqo elikhethekile elinamamodeli azowagqoka futhi awahambise emgwaqweni njengoba umculi enzela izilaleli.Kusuka kubasiki bengqephu uKinabuti, Wana Sambo, Tzar, Remi Buttons kuya kubaculi abafana noBez, Victoria Kimani neBlack Magic.
I-Spice Haute Party
ISpice Haute Party ingumcimbi waminyaka yonke wokuxhumana nabantu ngezemfashini lapho osaziwayo, abezemfashini kanye nabezenhlalo behlangana khona.
Danan (woreda)
IDanan yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
UMnyango (kahulumeni)
Umnyango noma umnyango kahulumeni ( ihhovisi, noma uphiko ) amagama asetshenziswa izigungu eziphezulu ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni ezilawula umkhakha othile zokuphathwa komphakathi.
Thandeka Zulu
uThandeka Zulu ungumlingisi wakumabonakude aphinde abe ngumculi oyilunga leqembu i-AfroSoul.
UThandeka waduma kakhulu ngendima yakhe ayidlala kumdlalo ohamba phambili kumabonakude Uzalo, lapho ayedlala khona indawo kaNombuso.
Kou-Kamma Local Municipality
Kou-Kamma Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Oyam District
I-Oyam yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Oyam.
Inkinga yesidlakathi yaseNingizimu Afrika
Inkinga yesidlakathi yaseNingizimu Afrika noma Inkinga yamazuba yaseNingizimu Afrika, yinkathi eqhubekayo yokucinywa kwamazuba ezweni lonke. Lenkathi yaqala ezinyangeni zokuphela kowe-2007 futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Inkampani ekhiqiza isidlakathi kahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesiphehli mandla esiyinhloko, i-Eskom, kanye namalunga oMgwamanqa bakhomba ukusilela kwamandla okuphehla amaZuba njengembangela yalenkinga.
Ngokuka-Eskom nezikhulu zikahulumeni, isixazululo sidinga ukuba kwakhiwe ezinye iziphehlimandla ezintsha. Inkohlakalo nokungaphathwa ngokufanele kwe-Eskom, kusuka kusabusa uThabo Mbeki, kwenze yangalungiseka lenkinga; futhi yande ngokwengeziwe lapho sekuphethe uCyril Ramaphosa.
Isizinda senkinga
Embikweni okhishwe ngoZibandlela we-1998, abahlaziyi nabaholi bala-Eskom nohulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika babikezela ukuthi i-Eskom izophelelwa amandla wamazuba agciniwe ngowezi-2007 uma kungathathwa isinyathelo sokuvimbela lokho. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuphakelwa ngamandla nokuthembeka, umbiko wangowe-1998 watusa ukuba kuhlelwe kabusha izinhlaka zika-Eskom ngokuhlukanisa imihwebo yakhe ibe mibili, ukuphehlwa kwamazuba kanye nokufufukiswa kwamazuba. Naphezu kwezixwayiso zombiko wangonyaka we-1998 nezicelo zika-Eskom zokuvunyelwa ukuba wandise ummumatho wakhe, uhulumeni kaZwelonke awuthathanga sinyathelo. Ngaleso sikhathi uhulumeni oholwa ngu-Thabo Mbeki wawucubungula ukusuluza (ukudayisa) ngo-Eskom okwakucashunwa njengesizathu esenza uhulumeni wangathatha sinyathelo. Lokhu kwaphumela ekutheni u-Eskom angasakwazi ukwenezela ngommumatho wokuphehla futhi kanjalo umelane nengqekelelo yezwe ekhulayo yamazuba kusuka ngowezi-2002 kuqhubeke. Uhulumeni wanika u-Eskom isivumelo sokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwesidlakathi ngama-70 ekhulwini ngowezi-2004.
Ingqalasizinda egugayo
Iziphehlimandla eziyi-15 zakhiwa maphakathi kowe-1961 nowe-1996, zenezela ummumatho ohlanganiswe oyizi-35,804 MW. Ekhulwini lama-21, ngummumatho oyizi-9,564 MW kuphela owenezelwe ngeziphehlimandla ezisanda kwakhiwa zaseMedupi naseKusile. Iziphehlimandla eziningi zika-Eskom zineminyaka ecishe ibe ngama-50 ubudala futhi seziphelelwa isikhathi. Kulandela inkathi yokuqala kacimicimi yangowezi-2007 kuya kowezi-2008, u-Eskom wagunyaza ukwakhiwa kweziphehli ezifukuthwa ngamalahle eMedupi naseKusile ukuze andise ukukhiqizwa kwesidlakathi ngama-25 ekhulwini. Ukwakhiwa kwaleziphehli kwadibana nezingqinamba eziningana zobunyoninco nokusaphazwa kwemali kuyilapho ixongo leziphehli ezikhona lalingananwa futhi liqhubeka nokugidinga nangemva kokuphela kwenkathi yazo yokugidinga.
uMlando wensebenzo yeziphehlimandla
Ngezansi kunelandasikhathi seziphehlimandla ezinkulu zika-Eskom
Njombe Region
INjombe yisifundazwe sase Thanzaniya. Isiqongo salesifundazwe yi-Njombe.
Mbhashe Local Municipality
Mbhashe Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
IConcordia, INyakatho Kapa
IConcordia yidolobha eliseNyakatho Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Amathole District Municipality
Amathole District Municipality umasipala omkhulu waseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Mnquma Local Municipality
Mnquma Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Hope Channel
IHope Channel International, Inc.yinethiwekhi yethelevishini yendlela yokuphila yamaKristu futhi iyinkampani engaphansi kweGeneral Conference yamaSeventh-day Adventist.Inethiwekhi isebenza emhlabeni jikelele, ineziteshi ezingama-67 zeThemba emhlabeni jikelele, ngayinye inikela ngezinhlelo ezihambisana nolimi namasiko ezilaleli zazo.Ukugxila ezinhlelweni ezinokulinganisela, zokuphila kobuKristu, zeHope Channel zimboza izihloko ezinjengengqondo, umzimba, umoya, umndeni kanye nomphakathi. I-HopeChannel iyatholakala ku- DirecTV channel 368 e- United States of America, i- Cable television, i-satellite, iziteshi eziningi ziyatholakala nge- Roku, i- Amazon Fire TV, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Hope Channel olutholakala ku- App Store kubasebenzisi be- Apple naku-Google Play Store kubasebenzisi be- Android, ngeFaithStream naku-inthanethi ku-www. IHopeTV.org.
Kassala (isifundazwe)
IKassala yisifundazwe sase Sudan.
Liwonde
ILiwonde noma ILivond yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi.
Manica, Mozambiki
IManica yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Manica, eMozambiki.
Great Kei Local Municipality
Great Kei Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Debre Sina (woreda)
IDebre Sina yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
IGaries, INyakatho Kapa
IGaries yidolobha elincane eliseNyakatho Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Amahlathi Local Municipality
Amahlathi Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Ferfer (woreda)
IFerfer yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
Marracuene
IMarracuene yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Maputo, eMozambiki.
IBalmoral
IBalmoral yidolobha eliseMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Pader District
IPader yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Pader.
Ngqushwa Local Municipality
Ngqushwa Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
IsEntshenye
IsEntshenye siyinhlwa edidiyelwe enophawu Es kanye nenani lobuchwe elingama-99. IsEntshenye siyinhlwa yesikhombisa egabantuva.
IBarberton
IBarberton yidolobha eliseMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
UmNgcalife
UmNgcalife uyinhlwa yevanga eyonzayo enophawu Cf nenani lobuchwe elingama- 98. Lenhlwa yalunjaniswa okokuqala engqalabeni kaZwelonke ebizwa Lawrence Berkeley (okwakuyiNyuvesi yase-Carlifonia yeNgqalaba yemiyonzi). Yalunjaniswa ngokuwulula iChumumbi ngezinhlayiyanqangi (izihonyo seHwelanga-4) Lenhlwa iyi-  actinide, futhi iyinhlwa yesithupha eyalunjaniswa egaba ishaqantuva, futhi ingeyesibili enesisindo seChwe esiphezulu kuzo zonke izinhlwa ezikhiqizwa ngenani elikhulu elanele ukubonwa ngamehlo enyama (ilandela isEntshenye).
Touiref
ITouiref ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.
Tanga Region
ITanga yisifundazwe sase Thanzaniya. Isiqongo salesifundazwe yi-Tanga.
North Darfur
INorth Darfur yisifundazwe sase Sudan.
IKamieskroon
IKamieskroon yidolobha elincane eliseNyakatho Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Luchenza
ILuchenza yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi.
Isitrobheli
I-strawberry engadini (noma nje sitrobheli; Fragaria × ananassa) kuyinto esekhulile kabanzi zinhlobo hybrid bohlobo lwe- Fragaria, bebonke eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-strawberry, okuyinto kutshalwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezithelo zalo. Isithelo lesi sithandwa kakhulu ngephunga laso lesici, umbala obomvu ogqamile, ukuthungwa okunamanzi nobumnandi.Kudliwa ngobuningi, kungaba okusha noma ekudleni okulungiselelwe njengejamu, ujusi, ophaya, u -ayisikhilimu, ukuxubana nobisi noshokoledi.Ukunambitheka kwama-sitrobheli okufakelwa namaphunga nakho kusetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni efana namaswidi, insipho, i- lip gloss, amakha, neminye eminingi.
Aïn Naga
I-Aïn Naga ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Biskra, e-Aljeriya.
Isitrobheli
I-strawberry yensimu yaqala ukukhiqizwa eBrittany, eFrance, ngawo-1750s ngesiphambano seFragaria virginiana esivela empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika naseFragaria chiloensis, esasilethwa sisuka eChile ngu- Amédée-François Frézier ngo-1714.Izinhlobo zeFragaria × ananassa zithathe indawo, ekukhiqizeni ezentengiselwano, sitrobheli yasehlathini (iFragaria vesca ), okwakuyizinhlobo zokuqala ze-sitrobheli ezalinywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17.
Machinga, Malawi
IMachinga yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi. Leli dolobha lingaphansi kwesifunda se Machinga.
Nxuba Local Municipality
Nxuba Local Municipality kwakungumasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Isitrobheli
I-sitrobheli akuyona, ngokubuka kwezitshalo, iberry.Ngokomthetho, kuba aggregate -accessory izithelo, okusho ukuthi esinamanzi ingxenye isuselwe hhayi kusukela amaqanda sitshalo kodwa kusukela ayesisebenzisa ukuthi ubamba amaqanda."Imbewu" ngayinye ebonakalayo (i- achene ) engaphandle kwesithelo empeleni ingenye yamaqanda esimbali, enembewu ngaphakathi kuyo.
Yumbe District
IYumbe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Yumbe.
Isitrobheli
Ngo-2019, ukukhiqizwa komhlaba kwama-strawberry kwakungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-9, eholwa yiChina ngama-40% esewonke.
Umlando
Isitrobheli   yensimu yokuqala yatshalwa eBrittany, eFrance, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ama-strawberry asendle kanye nokukhethwa okulinyiwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni ze-sitrobheli zasendle kwakuwumthombo ovamile wesithelo.
Ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka, izinkomba zokutshalwa kwe-sitrobheli zase zivame kakhulu.Abantu baqala ukuyisebenzisela izinto zayo zokwelapha futhi izazi zezitshalo zaqala ukuqamba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.ENgilandi isidingo sokulima isitrobheli njalo sasesikhuphukile maphakathi nekhulu le-16.
Nkonkobe Local Municipality
Nkonkobe Local Municipality kwakungumasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Kelala (woreda)
IKelala yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
Isitrobheli
Umlando
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-strawberry nokhilimu kwenziwa nguThomas Wolsey enkantolo yeNkosi uHenry VIII.Imiyalo yokutshala nokuvuna ama-strawberry yavela yabhalwa ngo-1578.Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 kwase kucashunwe izinhlobo ezintathu zaseYurophu: F. vesca, F. moschata, no- F. viridis.I-strawberry yensimu yatshalwa ehlathini bese kuthi izitshalo zisakazwe ngokweqile ngokusika abagijimi.
UDuchesne unqume ukuthi uF ananassa abe yinhlanganisela ''kaF. Chiloensis noF''. Virginiana. F. ananassa, okhiqiza izithelo ezinkulu, ubizwa kanjalo ngoba ufana uphayinaphu ngephunga, ukunambitheka kanye nesimo samajikijolo.ENgilandi, izinhlobo eziningi zika- F. ananassa zenziwa, futhi zakha isisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje zama-strawberry ezilinywayo nezidliwayo njengamanje.Ukufuya okwengeziwe kwenziwa naseYurophu naseMelika ukwenza ngcono ukuqina, ukumelana nezifo, usayizi nokunambitheka kwama-strawberry.
Incazelo nokukhula
Amajikijolo avame ukuqoqwa ngokwenqubo yawo yezimbali.Ngokwesiko, lokhu kube nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwama-strawberry "azala uJuni", athela izithelo zawo ekuqaleni kwehlobo kanye nama-strawberry "ahlala ethwala", avame ukuthela izitshalo eziningana zezithelo kuyo yonke inkathi. Isitshalo esisodwa kuyo yonke inkathi singaveza izikhathi ezingama-50 kuya kwezingama-60 noma cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ngo-2001 lwabonisa ukuthi ama-strawberry empeleni avela emikhubeni emithathu eyisisekelo yezimbali: usuku olufushane, usuku olude, nosuku olungathathi hlangothi.Lokhu kubhekisa ekuzweleni kobude besikhathi besitshalo nohlobo lwe- photoperiod elenza ukwakheka kwezimbali.Izilimo ezingathathi hlangothi zosuku zikhiqiza izimbali kungakhathalekile ukuthi zithathwa nini izithombe.
Ukulima
Izinhlobo ze-Strawberry ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi, umbala, ukunambitheka, ukuma, izinga lokuzala, isikhathi sokuvuthwa, isikweletu sesifo kanye nomthethosisekelo wesitshalo.Ngokwesilinganiso, isitrobheli sinezinhlamvu ezingaba ngu-200 kolwelwesi lwangaphandle.Amanye ayahlukahluka emahlamvu, kanti amanye ayahlukahluka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ekukhuleni okulinganayo kwezitho zawo zocansi.Ezimweni eziningi, izimbali zivela njenge-hermaphroditic ngesakhiwo, kepha zisebenza njengowesilisa noma owesifazane.
Ngenhloso yokukhiqiza ukuthengisa, izitshalo zisakazwa zisuka kubagijimi futhi, ngokuvamile, zisatshalaliswa njengezitshalo zezimpande ezingenalutho noma ama-plugs.Ukutshala kulandela eyodwa yamamodeli amabili ajwayelekile — i-plasticulture yonyaka, noma uhlelo olungapheli lwemigqa ehlanganisiwe noma izindunduma.Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zikhiqiza inani elincane lama-strawberry ngenkathi engekho.
Enye indlela enkulu, esebenzisa izitshalo ezifanayo unyaka nonyaka ezikhula emigqeni noma ezindundumeni, zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo.Inezindleko eziphansi zokutshala imali, nezidingo eziphansi zokulungisa.Izithelo zivame ukuba ngaphansi kune-plasticulture.
Ama-Strawberries nawo angasatshalaliswa yimbewu, yize lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, futhi akujwayele ukwenziwa kakhulu kwezentengiso.Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo ezisatshalaliswa ngembewu zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kanti ucwaningo lokukhula lusuka embewini ngokuhweba luyaqhubeka. Imbewu (ama-achenes) itholwa ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki bembewu abathengisayo, noma ngokuyiqoqa nokuyigcina esithelweni.
Ama-strawberry angatshalwa futhi ezindlini ezimbizeni ze-sitrobheli.Yize isitshalo singeke sakhula ngokwemvelo endlini ebusika, ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED kuhlanganiswe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu kungavumela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule phakathi nobusika.Ngokwengeziwe, ezindaweni ezithile njengesifundazwe saseFlorida, ubusika yisikhathi sokukhula kwemvelo lapho ukuvuna kuqala khona maphakathi noNovemba.
I-Kashubian sitrobheli ( iTruskawka kaszubska noma i- Kaszëbskô malëna )isithelo sokuqala sasePoland ukunikezwa ukuvikelwa kokuhweba ngaphansi komthetho we-EU.Ikhiqizwa ezigodini zaseKartuzy, eKościerzyna naseBytów nakomasipala basePrzywidz, Wejherowo, Luzino, Szemud, Linia, Łęczyce naseCewice eKashubia .Izinhlobo ezilandelayo kuphela ezingathengiswa njenge- kaszëbskô malëna : iSenga Sengana, i-Elsanta, i-Honeoye ebekwe njenge-Extra noma i-Class I.
Ukulima nokuvuna
Izitshalo eziningi ze-sitrobheli manje sezondliwa ngamanyolo wokufakelwa, ngaphambi nangemva kokuvuna, futhi kaningi ngaphambi kokutshala ku-plasticulture.
IBelfast
IBelfast yidolobha elincane eliseMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality
Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Sakiet Sidi Youssef
ISakiet Sidi Youssef ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.
Arusha Region
I-Arusha yisifundazwe sase Thanzaniya. Isiqongo salesifundazwe yi-Arusha.
Beer Caano
IBeer Caano yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
KykNET
I-kykNET iyisiteshi sethelevishini saseNingizimu Afrika esikhuluma isiBhunu.Iphethwe ngumqhubi we -TV okhokhelwayo uM-Net, yethulwa ku- satellite ye- DStv ngo-Okthoba 1999.Mhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi 2014 iDStv yamemezela ukuthi i-kykNET izosakazwa ngencazelo ephezulu kusukela ngomhlaka 12 Agasti 2014..
Insizakalo ye-kykNet International iyatholakala online kubabhalisile emazweni akhethiwe eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase- Australasia ngeplatifomu yeShowmax.
Phambilini yayitholakala nase- UK, lapho yethulwa khona kwi- TalkTalk, i- IPTV service, iTalkTalk Plus TV, ngo-Okthoba 2013.Kodwa-ke, yehliswa yiTalkTalk ngoDisemba 2015.
Matola
IMatola yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Maputo, eMozambiki.
Zombo District
IZombo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Zombo.
IBushbuckridge
IBushbuckridge yidolobha eliseMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Tajerouine
ITajerouine ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.
Izinkanyezi
INkanyezi into eyimbulunga enkulu, eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngeHwanzi (Hydrogen) kanti futhi evuthayo ebanjwe umNyondo ukuze ihlale iyimbulunga. Inkanyezi ekuyiyona esondele kuthina nomhlaba wethu ileyo esiyibiza ngeLanga. Into edala ukuthi ezinye izinkanyezi zibonakale zincane kuneLanga kubangelwa ibanga elimaphakathi kwaNomkhubulwane kanye nazo lezo zinkanyezi. Izinkanyezi ekuyizona ezigqame kakhulu kunezinye ilezo eziqoqelene ezakha iziShomo, noma iziNyonta, kanye nezinye iziNkanyezi ezikhanya ukudlula ezinye eziqanjwe amagama thizeni. iziMfundindalo zomkhathi sezihlanganise uqukethomagama leziNkanyezi esizaziyo kanye namagama abavumelana ngawo umhlaba jikelele. Kulokho amehlo ethu akwazi ukukubona kanye nolwazi oseluqoqwe imishini, kukhombisa ukuthi umKhathilibe ungase ube nezinkanyezi ezilinganiselwe kwisi-10^{22} kuya kwisi-10^{24}, kanti iningi lalezi azibonakali ngamehlo nje. Ukuzalwa kwenkanyezi kuqala ngemfingqomNyanda yefulomoya elakhiwe ngeHwanzi, kanye nenani elincane lezinye izakhi. Isisindo seNkanyezi ilonanqoba elikhetha ushintshoshintso kanye nendlela ezofa ngayo leyoNkanyezi. Empilweni yayo, iNkanyezi iqhakaza ngokukuhlanganiswa kweHwanzi ukuthi kwakhiwe iHwelanga kumsuka wayo, okukhiqiza imPekumpeku ehamba ingaphakathi leNkanyezi kuze kube ifinyelela ebusweni bayo, nokuyilapho ikhafulelwa emKhathini. Ezinsukwini zayo zokugcina, umsuka wayo uba insalelankanyezi :isiThomiyana esimhlophe, iNkanyezi entunge, noma lapho inesisindo esikhulu ngempela, ibe isiGwinqa.
Cishe zonke izakhi ezisinda ukwedlula umThanya zakhiwe ubumbanozakhi okwenzeka kumsuka weNkanyezi noma kwizinsalelankanyezi. UTho oluqukethe amaKhemikhali acebile lubuyiselwa kwinqeke ngenkathi iNkanyezi ijikijela ingxhenye yobuhalalazi obutholakala ebusweni bayo emKhathini, noma ngenkathi ifa ngokuqhuma(IsiDangazelakazi noma isiDangazela), lpho loluTho luxubana namafu atholakala kwinqeke ukuzekwakhe isizukulwane esisha seziNkanyezi. IzimFundindalo zomkhathi ziyakwazi ukuthola ulwazi ngobunjalo beziNkanyezi okubandakanya isisindo, iminyaka, ubunsimbi, ushintshoshintso, ibanga(phakathi kwenkanyezi kanye noNomkhubulwane), kanye nokunyakaza emkhathini ngokuthi babuke indlela ukukhanya kweNkanyezi okushintsha ngayo, iWigo, kanye nokushintsha kwendawo iNkanyezi ekuyona ekuhambeni kwesiKhathi. IziNkanyezi ziyakwazi ukwakha izizungezonhlelo nezinye zezinto ezisemkhathini, njengoba sibona kwizizungezonhlelo zemiZulwane kanye nezinye iziNkanyezi. Lapho khona iziNkanyezi ezimbili ezikwizungezonhlelo zizungezana ngokusondelene, ubudlelwano bemNyondo yazo bubanomthelelo ekushintshashintsheni kwazo. IziNkanyezi ziyakwzi ukuba ingxhenye yamaqulo ezinkanyezi abanjwe ndawonye umNyondo. Lamaqulo abizwa ngokuthi Amaqulo eziNkanyezi.
Ngokomlando, izinkanyezi bezibalulekile kwabasemandulo umhlaba jikelele. Zibeyingxenye yezenkolo, ukusetshenziswa njengezitholandlela, njengezibekiso zokuthwasa konyaka, kanye nokuchasisela ikhalenda.
IziMfundindalo zomkhathi zakuqala zaziwuboa umehluko phakathi kwezinkanyezi "eziyizinzonzobala", lezo ezinganyakazi kwisikhuphelo sezinkanyezi, kanye nalezo "ezizulazulayo" (imiZulane), okuyizona ezidikizelayo maziqhathaniswa nalezo eziyizinzonzobala ezinsukwini noma emasontweni.[3] IziMfundindalo zomkhathi zasemandulo eziningi zazikholelwa ukuthi iziNkanyezi zechomeke kwisikhuphele sezinkanyezi nanokuthi zazingashinsthi. IziMfundindalo zomkhathi zaqoqela izinkanyezi kwiziNyonto kanye neziShomo  bazisebenzisa ukuthungatha ukunyukuza kwemizulwane kanye nesishundla seLanga.[1] Ukunyukuza kweLanga mawukubuka ngokwezinkanyezi ezinzonzobele (kanye nomKhathizwe) yayisetshenziswa ukwakha amaKhalenda, okuyiwona ayesetshenziswa ukulawula izenzo zokwelima.[4] Ikhalenda lika-Gregor, ekuyilona elisetshenziswa cishe umHlaba wonke, liyiLangakhalenda elisebenzisa iNgoni kwinsika yomjikezelo wemZulwane mayiqhathaniswa neNkanyezi yayo.
uMsuka
Igama elithi "star" (INkanyezi) lisuselwa olimini i-Proto-Indo-European kwimpande yebizo u-" h₂stḗr" elisho iNkanyezi, kodwa lapho sihlolisisa sithola ukuthi lingabizeka njengo h₂eh₁s -("ukusha", nokuyilapho igama lesingii elisho umlotha "ash" eliqhamuka khona)+ -tēr(isisilazo se-agentive). Mawuqhathanisa negama lesiLathini uStella, elesiGrikhi elithi ustern,kanye nelesiJalimana ustern. Ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi leligama libolekwe olimini isi-Akkadian egameni elithi "istar" (uNokhwezi), yize kunjalo abanye abakholelwa kulombono lo.
Igama elithi "Star" linempande yebizo efanayo kulamagama alandelayo: i-asterisk, i-asteroid (umHlabana), i-astral, iconstellation (isiShomo), kanye ne-Esther.
Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality
Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
IKleinzee
IKleinzee yisigodi esincane esiseNyakatho Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Izinkanyezi
Umlando wobukoMkhathi
Ngokomlando, izinkanyezi bezibalulekile kwabasemandulo umhlaba jikelele. Beziyingxenye yezenkolo, bezisetshenziswa ukuthola indlela ngokusetshenziswa komkhathi, ukukala ukuthwasa kwesikhathi, kanye nokwakha amakhalenda.
Izimfundindalo zomkhathi zasemandulo zakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezinkanyezi "ezimile", lezo ingqwanga yazo eyayingshintshi kwisibekedu somkhathi, kanye nalezo "eziyimuzulane" (imizulane/imihlaba), ezinyakaza ngendlela ecacile mawuziqhathanisa nalezo ezimile esikhathini esingangezinsuku noma amasonto.
Iningi lezimfundindalo lalikholelwa ukuthi izinkanyezi zazinamathiselwe kwisibekedu somkhathi kanti futhi zazingashintshi neze. Ngokujwayelekile, izimfundindalo zaqoqela izinkanyezi kumaqoqo ezinyonta kanye nezishomo baphinde bazisebenzise ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwemizulane kanye nokulandelela ilanga. Ukunyakaza kwelanga lapho kuqhathaniswa nezinkanyezi (kanye nomkhathizwe) kwakusetshenziswa ukwakha amakhalenda, okuyiwona ayesetshenziswa ukulawula izenzo ezaziphathelene nokulima. Ikhalenda likaGrigori, okuyilona elisetshenziswa cishe umhlaba wonke, liyikhalenda lelanga elisuselwa kwingoni yomjikelezo yomhlaba maqondana nelanga.
Ishathi elidala lezinkanyezi laqhamuka ezweni laseGibithe ngonyaka we-1534 BC. Ukukethomagama lwezinkanyezi elidala elaziwayo lahlanganiswa izimfundindalo zasemandulo zamaBhebiloni aseMezophothamiya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yezinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphambi kuka kristu, ngezikhathi sombuso samaKhasithe (c. 1531–1155 BC).
Uqukethomagama lezinkanyezi lokuqala kwezomkhathi wamaGrikhi lahlanganiswa u-Aristillus  cishe ngo-300 BC, ngosizo luka Timocharis. Uqukethomagama lwezinkanyezi luka Hipparchus (ngesenshuri lesibili ngaphambili kokuzalwa kukaJesu) okufakaphakathi izinkanyezi eziyi-1020, kanti futhi lasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa uqukethomagama lwezinkanyezi lukaPtolemy. UHipparchud waziwa ngokuphakamisa isidangazela sokuqala sokuthi silekhodwe. Iningi lezishomo kanye nezinkanyezi lisebenzisa amagama asuselwa kwezomkhathi zaseGrikhi
Nangaphezulu kokungashintshi komkhathi, izimfundindalo zomkhathi zaseShayina zazazi ukuthi izinkanyezi ezintsha zazijwayele ukuvela. Ngonyaka we-185 yankulunkulu wama kristu, babengabokuqala ukuthi babhale ngesidangazelekazi, manje esaziwa nge-SN 185.
Blue Nile (isifundazwe)
IBlue Nile yisifundazwe sase Sudan.
Maxixe
IMaxixe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Inhambane, eMozambiki.
Gode (woreda)
IGode yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
Jama (woreda)
IJama yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
INababeep
INababeep yidolobha eliseNyakatho Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality
Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
IsAlumbe
IsAlumbe (i- aluminium ngesiNgisi saseMelika neseCanada ) iyinhlwa enophawu I-Al kanye nenani lobuchwe 13. IsAlumbe sinogqinsi oluphansi kunolwezinkimbi ezivamile, ecishelweni elilodwa kwamathathu. Linobududu noma uzwano olukhulu nesOhwe, futhi lwakha ungqimba okuvikelayo lwentuhla ebusweni lapho lugalazwe emoyeni. IsAlumbe emehlweni uma ulibuka lifuze iCwebe, kokubili ngokombala nangekhono elikhulu lokukhwentuza ukukhanya.
Biskra
IBiskra ngumasipala futhi yinhlokodolobha yesifundazwe se Biskra, e-Aljeriya.
UBhaqanyezi
UBhanqanyezi yindikimba eyiqhwa, yohlelo lukanozungezilanga efudumalayo futhi eqala ukukhipha uhowo lapho idlula eduze neLanga, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukutshokuhowo. uBhaqanyezi luhluke kakhulu kuMhlabana. Ukuthamhekela kwawo ekuzungezeni kuphezulu, futhi iningi lawo lingamabhaqanyezi wenkathi ende abuya enkatheni.
IShabalalambi
IShabalalalmbi yinhlwa yevanga enophawu Fr nenani lobuchwe elingama- 87.
Emalahleni Local Municipality, Eastern Cape
Emalahleni Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Malosa, Malawi
IMalosa yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi. Leli dolobha lingaphansi kwesifunda se Zomba.
Mangochi
IMangochi yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eMalawi.
Intsika Yethu Local Municipality
Intsika Yethu Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
Ephenduka Ebomvu
Ephenduka Ebomvu (Turning Red) iyifilimu yamahlaya yaseMelika yango-2022 edlalwa yikhompyutha ekhiqizwe yi-Pixar Animation Studios futhi yasatshalaliswa ngabakwa-Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Ifilimu iqondiswe nguDomee Shi (kwisici sakhe sokuqala somhlahlandlela), ebhalwe nguShi noJulia Cho, yakhiqizwa nguLindsey Collins. Idlala ngamazwi kaRosalie Chiang, Sandra Oh, Ava Morse, Hyein Park, Maitreyi Ramakrishnan, Orion Lee, Wai Ching Ho, Tristan Allerick Chen, noJames Hong.
IDelmas, Mpumalanga
IDelmas yidolobha elincane eliseMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuhlonipha (umuzwa)
Ukuhlonipha (/ˈrɛvərəns/) "umuzwa noma isimo sengqondo senhlonipho ejulile esinokwesaba; ukuhlonishwa". Igama elithi "ukuhlonipha" osukwini lwanamuhla livame ukusetshenziswa ebuhlotsheni nenkolo.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkolo ivame ukukhuthaza imizwelo ngokuqaphela unkulunkulu, amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, nokungachazeki.Ukuhlonipha kuhilela ukuzithoba komuntu siqu ekuqapheleni ngenhlonipho okuthile okubonakala kukhulu kunomuntu. Ngakho-ke inkolo ngokuvamile iyindawo lapho kuhlonishwa khona.
Kodwa-ke, ngokufana nokwesaba, ukuhlonipha kungumzwelo ngokwawo, futhi kungazwakala ngaphandle kwendawo yenkolo. Ngenkathi ukwesaba kungabonakala ngokuthi "ukuzwela okukhulu kobukhulu," ukuhlonipha kubonakala kakhulu njengokuvuma ukusabela okungokoqobo kokuthile okuhle kakhulu ngendlela yomuntu siqu (yokuziphatha noma engokomoya), kodwa ngaphezu kwakhe" USolomoni uchaza ukwesaba njengokungenzi lutho, kodwa ukuhlonipha njengokusebenza, ephawula ukuthi umuzwa wokwesaba (okungukuthi, ukumangala) kusho ukukhubazeka, kanti imizwa yokuhlonipha ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo kulokho umuntu akuhloniphayo. Imvelo, isayensi, izincwadi, ifilosofi, izazi zefilosofi ezinkulu, abaholi, abaculi, ubuciko, umculo, ukuhlakanipha, nobuhle ngamunye kungasebenza njengesikhuthazo nokugxila kokuhlonipha.
Inkolo nomculo
Isihloko sikaDavid Pugmire, "The Secular Reception of Religious Music" sihlola okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kokuhlonipha ngomculo.Ikakhulukazi ubheka ukuthi umculo wenkolo unekhono kanjani lokugxilisa imizwelo yokuhlonipha, ukwesaba, ukumangala, nokuhlonishwa kubantu bezwe abantula umongo wokuqonda ngokugcwele okudlulayo ngenkolo."Umculo ongcwele ubonakala unamandla amangalisayo phezu kwabangakholwa hhayi nje ukubasheshisa noma ukubathokozisa njengomunye umculo, kodwa futhi nokubenza, njengoba kuncane okunye okungakwenza, ngalokho okungabizwa ngokuthi imizwa yokuzinikela. "Ngisho noma kunjalo, uPugmire uthi i-secularist ayikwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele isimo sobuciko obungcwele kufaka phakathi umculo ongcwele."Ukuveza kwayo okungangabazeki kungamholela kakhulu ekufinyeleleni kwemizwa, hhayi emizweni ngomqondo ophelele, okungukuthi, imizwelo enezinto ezifanele ezisekelwa izahlulelo ezifanele. "
U-Albert Schweitzer
U-Albert Schweitzer, owazuza uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel futhi ophethe iziqu ezine ze-PhD, wafuna iminyaka eminingi isisekelo sombono omusha wezwe.Ngolunye usuku, ngenkathi esesikebheni emfuleni eGabon, wamshaya ngamandla amakhulu nangokucaca: "Ukuhlonipha impilo" (NgesiJalimane: Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben).
Ukwethuka
Ucwaningo olunzulu lukaKeltner noHaidt ngokwesaba lugxile ekubalulekeni kobukhulu nokuhlala ekubhekaneni nokwesaba. "Ubukhulu bubhekisela kunoma yini ebonwa njengenkulu kakhulu kunomuntu uqobo. "Indawo yokuhlala ibhekisela "Enqubweni yokulungisa izakhiwo zengqondo ezingakwazi ukufanisa okuhlangenwe nakho okusha". Ucwaningo lwabo ngokwesaba, okuyingxenye yokuhlonipha, nokuthi kubonwa kanjani ngezindlela zokuziphatha, ezingokomoya, nezobuhle, lukhanyisa ukuqonda okukhulu kokuhlonipha.Ucwaningo lwabo lubuye luqukethe isifinyezo esiphelele salokho okuye "Kubhalwe ngokwesaba enkolweni, ifilosofi, ezenhlalo, kanye ne-psychology" kanye nokungeza kwabo "Izimo ezihlobene njengokuncoma, ukuphakanyiswa, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-epiphanic".
U-Haidt (2000) uphawula ukuthi kusukela uMaslow (1964) afunda izinguquko okuhlangenwe nakho okungaletha kubunjalo babantu nasezimpilweni zabo zokuziphatha nezingokomoya, ucwaningo oluncane lwenziwe ukuhlola okuhlangenwe nakho okuphezulu nokuguqulwa kokuziphatha okuhlobene nemizwelo emihle yokuziphatha njengokubonga, ukuphakanyiswa, ukwesaba, ukunconywa, nokuhlonipha. Umsebenzi kaHaidt kulezi zindawo uphakamisa ukuthi imizwa enamandla yokuhlonipha ingahlotshaniswa nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphezulu okuhambisana nokuguqulwa kokuziphatha, lapho, "Izikhathi ezinamandla zokuphakama ngezinye izikhathi zibonakala zicindezela inkinobho yengqondo 'yokubuyisela kabusha,' zisusa imizwa yokugxeka futhi ziyifake esikhundleni semizwa yethemba, uthando, nethemba, kanye nomuzwa wokuphefumulelwa kokuziphatha. "
Ubuciko nokufa
Abaculi abakhulu ekudalweni kobuciko babo ngezinye izikhathi banikeza ifomu eliqondile ezinkolelweni ezithathwe emasikweni, amagugu, kanye nobunikazi beqembu obunikeza incazelo nenhloso yokuba khona.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlonipha imidwebo eveza lezi zici eziyinhloko zamasiko kunganikeza indlela yokunciphisa ukukhathazeka okukhona okulandela izikhumbuzo zokungagwenywa kokufa kwabantu. Kuwo wonke umlando, amasiko aye ahlonipha ubuciko njenge "forum yokumela phakathi okuhlala njalo labo bantu abaphakanyiswe njengezifanekiselo zobuhle nokubaluleka okuhlala njalo. "
I-Transpersonality
UThomas noSchlutsmeyer ku, "Indawo ye-Aesthetic ku-Experiential Personal Construct Psychology," babheka ukuhlonishwa ngokusebenzisa i-lens ye-experiential personal construct psychology (EPCP). ULeitner & Pfenninger, ngo-1994, bacabanga ngalolu hlobo lwe-psychology ku-"Sociality and optimal functioning." Ngaphansi kwalesi sambulela se-psychology, "Ukuhlonipha okuzwakalayo ekuxhumaneni okunenjongo phakathi kwabantu kungenye yokuqala ekuthuthukiseni umuzwa omkhulu wokuxhumeka nezwe kanye nabanye abaningi (abantu nabangewona abantu) kuwo. "Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlonishwa komuntu siqu. UThomas noSchlutsmeyer benza icala lokuhlonipha ekwelapheni: "Kwi-EPCP, ukuhlonipha, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kungumgomo wokwelashwa, uphawu lokusebenza kahle. " Umelaphi kufanele ahloniphe isiguli futhi isiguli kufanele sifunde ukuhlonipha abanye kanye naso ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
I-Frot
Frot noma frotting ( sidolobha ngoba frottage ;. Ult kusukela French isenzo frotter, "ukuze deda") iyinhlangano non-penetrative uhlobo umsebenzi wocansi besilisa-to-besilisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kuhilela ngqo umthondo Lokudlulisa umthondo contact.Leli gama lathandwa kakhulu yizishoshovu zamadoda angama-gay ezahlambalaza umkhuba wobulili bendunu, kodwa selokhu lavela ukuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithandwayo ngalesi senzo, okungahle noma kungasho izimo ezithile mayelana neminye imisebenzi yezocansi. Ngenxa yesimo sayo esingangeni, i-frot inenzuzo ephephile yocansi yokunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i- HIV / AIDS ; kodwa-ke, kusenengozi yokutheleleka ngocansi kwesikhumba nesikhumba, njenge- HPV nezintwala ze-pubic (izinkalankala), zombili ezingadluliselwa noma ngabe izilonda zingabonakali.
Sakhisizwe Local Municipality
Sakhisizwe Local Municipality umasipala wase Mpumalanga Kapa.
I-Frot
Umqondo kanye ne-etymology
Incazelo yesimanje ye- frot yavela kumongo wengxoxo mpikiswano ngesimo sobulili bendunu ngaphakathi komphakathi wesilisa oyisitabane; abanye abasenkanjini yokulwa nezidunu, abamelene nobungqabavu baphikelela ekutheni ucansi lwendunu kufanele lugwenywe ngokuphelele.Umbono owodwa wathi ukuthandwa kobulili bendunu kuzokwehla, mhlawumbe ngokwehla okuhambisanayo kwamazinga e-HIV, uma amadoda athandana namanye angancengwa ngandlela-thile ukuba ayeke ukucabanga ngocansi lwangasese njengomkhuba "we- vanilla ", kodwa kunokuthile "kinky" hhayi -ihlonipheke impela-njengoba kwenzeka kuma-1950s naku-1960s, lapho abesilisa abayizitabane ababekhetha ukwenza indlwabu kuphela kanye ne- fallatio kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa igama elichazayo le-slang term brownie for aficionados of anal sex.
UmCanga
UmCanga yinhlwa yecanga enophawu Cs nenani lobuchwe elingama- 55. Uyinkimbi engquba ethambile enombala obucwebe sambedu enokudlidliza okungama-28.5 °C (83.3 °F), okuwenza enye yezinhlwa eziyinkimbi ezinhlanu ezingamanzi emazingeni okushisa egumbi. UmCanga unezakhi zesiqa ezifanayo nezeshaqantuva nomkhosha.
I-Frot
Umqondo kanye ne-etymology
Isishoshovu sezitabane uBill Weintraub waqala ukugqugquzela kakhulu futhi watusa incazelo eqondene nobulili yokuthi "ukugcotshwa umthondo kuya epipi" njengeqhaza kwizithangami ze-Intanethi ngesinye isikhathi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, wathi wasungula leli gama. "Angilisebenzisi igama elithi 'frottage," ngoba yigama lesi-ersatz lesiFulentshi elingakhombisa noma yikuphi ukuhlikihla okuvusa inkanuko, "esho. "UFrot, ngokuqhathanisa, uhlala enza ucansi lwe-phallus-to-phallus." I-Weintraub ikholelwa ukuthi yilokho ucansi lwangempela oluyikho - ukuthintana ngokobulili / isitho sangasese.
Menzel Salem
IMenzel Salem ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.