cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Khaya Majola
UKhaya Majola (17 Meyi 1953 - 28 Agasti 2000) wayengumdlali nekhilikithi waseNingizimu Afrika. Umuntu omnyama wase-Afrika, [lower-alpha 1] uMajola wayedlala ikhilikithi ngesikhathi sobandlululo- eNingizimu Afrika. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudlala, wanikezwa amathuba yiSouth African Cricket Board (SAACB) ukuthi adlale nabadlali abamhlophe emidlalweni yombukiso, futhi ayodlala phesheya kwezilwandle e-England. Ngokushesha wenqaba okunye ukunikezwa okuvela kwi-SAACB, ezwa ukuthi le midlalo kwakuyizimpawu zamathokheni, nokuthi babesebenzisa abadlali abamnyama njengethuluzi lokuguqula ukuduba kwezemidlalo kobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, nokwenza ukuthi iqembu lesizwe, eliqukethe kuphela abadlali abamhlophe, libe uphinde wangeniswa kukhilikithi yamazwe omhlaba. Lesi sinqumo besisho ukuthi uMajola udlale cishe yonke ikhilikithi yakhe eHow Bowl phakathi kowe-1973 nowe-1991, umqhudelwano ongacwasi ngokobuhlanga owawuhlelwe yiSouth African Cricket Board of Control (SACBOC), owawusekela ukuduba. Ukufana bekuvame ukudlalwa kuma-wickets wokuvivinya ezimeni ezimbi zazingathathwa njengezingezesigaba sokuqala ngaleso sikhathi, kepha ngemuva kwalokho zengezwa kumarekhodi.
UMajola ubengomunye wabadlali abahamba phambili kwiHowa Bowl;udlale ngokulingana kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye umdlali, wathola ama-runs wesibili, waphinde wathatha amawikhethi wesihlanu.Yize azichaze njengomdlali wekhilikithi, hhayi usopolitiki, uqhubekile nomkhankaso wokulwa nokuthambiswa kwabadlali bekhilikithi abamnyama, futhi wanxenxa ukuvakasha kwamavukelambuso eNingizimu Afrika. Kokubili ubandlululo nokuduba kwezemidlalo kwaphela ngo-1991,kwathi ngawo lowo nyaka,uMajola wajoyina i- United Cricket Board phezu kwesisekelo sayo. Njengomqondisi wekhilikithi yama-amateur, wayebhekele ukusungula uhlelo lokuthuthukisa izwe, futhi wafuna ukudala izindlela zokuthi abantu abamnyama base-Afrika bakwazi ukudlala ikhilikithi kuwo wonke amazinga omdlalo. Ushone ngomdlavuza wamathumbu, eneminyaka engama-47, ngo-2000.
UbuChwepheshe boKwaziswa
Nakuba abantu kudala baqala ukugcina, ukulanda, ukulumba, nokuxhumana ngokwabelana ngokwaziswa kusuka ekuthuthukisweni kwezimiso zokuloba zangaphambili, ibizo ubuchwepheshe bokwaziswa ngomqondo walo wanamuhla laqala ukuvela esibhalweni sangowe-1958 esashicilelwa kwi-Harvard Business Review; ababhali u-Harold J. Leavitt no-Thomas L. Whisler baphawuka ukuthi "ubuchwepheshe obusha abunalo igama elilodwa elimisiwe. Sizobubiza ngokuthi Ubuchwepheshe bokwaziswa." Incasiselo yabo iqukethe iminxa emithathu: ubunyoninco bokudludlunga, ukusebenza kwezindlelasu zezibalomininingo nomchazazibalo ekuthatyeni izinqumo, nokufefenyeka kokucabanga kohlelo oluphakeme ngezinhleleliso zesicikizi.
Khaya Majola
Isiqalo sokuphila
UKhaya Majola wazalwa ngomhlaka 17 Meyi 1953 elokishini laseNew Brighton ePort Elizabeth, eNingizimu Afrikaizibulo ezinganeni ezinhlanu zika- Eric noMilase Majola. [4] Umndeni wakhe kwakungabantu abamnyama base-Afrika eNingizimu Afrika yobandlululo; ubaba wakhe wayengowohlanga lwakwaZulu, kanti umama wakhe wayenefa elixubekile; IScotland neSotho .Bobabili abazali bakhe basebenza njengothisha, futhi babebambe iqhaza elikhulu kwezemidlalo; U-Eric wadlalela iqembu lesizwe lase-Afrika ebholeni lombhoxo nekhilikithi, futhi babengamakholwa aqinile emphakathini kanye nezinzuzo ezakha abalingiswa zezemidlalo ezinganeni zabo. UMilase ukhumbule ukuthi uKhaya wayedlala ikhilikithi noyise esemncane; "UKhaya uzophuma ngomnyango wangaphambili ngaleli bhethi ebelilikhulu kunaye."Yize abafowabo bakaKhaya babedlala imidlalo enhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi ibhola lokuzihlanganisa, ubaba kaKhaya wamgcina egxile kwikhilikithi. Ubebhekwa njengonekhono kunabo bonke ezinganeni zikaMajola, kanti kwesinye isikhathi umndeni uvuka ube ngu-5 am to bow at Khaya. Njengomuntu osemncane, uKhaya wayedlalela i-New Brighton Cricket Club kayise lapho beswele abadlali.
UbuChwepheshe boKwaziswa
Lebizo livame ukusetshenziswa njengomqondofana wezicikizi namaxhoxho wesicikizi, kodwa lihlanganisa nezinye ezobuchwepheshe zokusabalalisa ukwaziswa ezifana ngomabonakude nezincingo. Imikhiqizo embalwa nezinkonzo eziyingxenye yomnotho ziyamaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokwaziswa, zihlanganisa izingxenye zesicikizi, amahlelokusebenza, izizubisi, izidlulisinzuba , uxhakaxholo, nezokuthengiselana ngamazuba.
Sekuru Kaguvi
Igama elithi "Kaguvi" liphinde lanikwa owesilisa obizwa ngoGumboreshumba (c1870-1898), owathi ukhulumela umoya wokuqala kaKaguvi.UGumboreshumba wayengomunye wabantu abaningi ababethi bangamadlozi omuntu owaziwayo uFirst Chimurenga ngesikhathi sokubizwa nge-Second Chimurenga. Gumboreshumba (elisho ukuthi: "esidladleni sengonyama"), babehlala esigodini Chikwaka ngumhlinzeki Goromonzi Hill, Zimbabwe. Wayenabafazi abane, omunye wabo kwakuyindodakazi yenduna uMashonganyika. Abanye abafazi abathathu batholwa yinduna egama layo linguGondo. Kusolwa ukuthi uGumboreshumba Kaguvi wayaziwa njengomthombo wenhlanhla ekuzingeleni nokuthi wayekwazi ukukhuluma nezihlahla namatshe. Wayelethwa okukholakala ukuthi umyeni umoya nezinye ezinkulu Shona svikiro, Nehanda.
Khaya Majola
Isiqalo sokuphila
UMajola uqale wafunda eJarvis Gqamlana Lower, waphinde wafunda nezikole iJohnson Marwanqa Higher; akekho futhi owayenezinhlelo zemidlalo ezibalulekile, kanti uMajola uqhubekile nokukhulisa ikhono lakhe lekhilikithi ekhaya nomndeni wakhe. Ngeminyaka eyi-11, wayesevele echazwa yi- Evening Post "njengenkanyezi ePort Elizabeth"; ngeminyaka yakhe yobusha ukwenza kwakhe kwakuphawuleka ngaphezu kwamasonto. Ufunde eCowan High School, lapho badlale khona uhlelo lwekhilikithi phakathi kwezikole nezinye izikole ezinhlanu. UKhaya ukhumbule ukuthi ngesikhathi eseCowan, emasontweni amaningi “wayeshaya amawikhethi angamashumi amahlanu noma ethatha amawikhethi,” edlalela isikole nekilabhu. [9] Ngaphandle kwethalente lakhe nempumelelo, uKhaya waqala ukungawuthandi lo mdlalo, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuqina kukayise maqondana nokukhula kwakhe.
UbuChwepheshe boKwaziswa
Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa ko-CK zimi kanje: ngaphambi kwezinguxa (3000 BC — 1450 AD), inkathi yezinguxa (1450—1840), izinguxazamazuba (1840—1940), nezizubisi (1940 kuze kube manje).
Ubuchwepheshe bokwaziswa buyigatsha lenzululwazi yesicikizi, olungachasiswa njengokufundwa okukhulu kwenkambiso, uhlaka, nokudludlungwa, kwezinhlobo zemininingo. Njengoba lomkhakha uqhubeka nokuthubeka emazweni omhlaba, ukubaluleka kwawo sekukhulile, okuyilapha esiqala esibona khona ukungeniswa kwezifundo ezihlobene nenzululwazi yesicikizi emfundweni ye-K12.
Sidi Ameur District
ISidi Ameur yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se M'Sila, e-Aljeriya.
Ukulinganisa kwamasiko
Ukulinganisa kwamasiko kuyinqubo lapho iqembu elincane noma isiko lifika lifane neqembu leningi lomphakathi noma lihlanganise izindinganiso, ukuziphatha, nezinkolelo zelinye iqembu ngokugcwele noma kancane.
Izinhlobo ezehlukene ezokulinganisa amasiko zihlanganisa ukufanisa ngokugcwele futhi nokufanisa ngempoqo.Ukufanisa ngokugcwele iyo evame kakhulu phakathi kwazo zombili,ngoba kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalayo.
Sennar District
ISennar yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sennar, eSudan.
Hammamet, Thuniziya
IHammmet ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Nabeul, eThuniziya.
IsiTumbuka
Ithoni
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamaphethini amathoni zitholakala kuma- ideophones (amagama avezayo) esiTumbuka; isibonelo uLow ( yoyoyo 'ukwahlukana kube izingcezu ezincane'), High ( fyá: 'swooping low (wezinyoni)'), High-Low ( phúli 'umsindo wento eqhumayo'), kanye ne-Low-High ( yií 'ukunyamalala okungazelelwe'), njll.
Amathoni wezizwe nawo asetshenziswa esiTumbuka; isibonelo, emibuzweni ka-yebo-cha kuvame ukuwa okuPhezulu kuya Phansi kuhlamvu lwemibuzo lombuzo:
Kubonakala sengathi akukho ukuhlangana okungaguquguquki, okuqondile phakathi kwethoni ngesiTumbuka nokugxila.
Izigaba zamabizo
Njengenjwayelo ezilimini zeBantu, amabizo esiTumbuka ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zamabizo ngokweziqalo zawo ezisebunyeni nasebuningini.Isigaba ngasinye sebizo sineziphawulo zazo, izabizwana, nezivumelwano zezenzo, ezaziwa ngokuthi 'izivumelwano' Lapho izivumelwano zingavumelani nesiqalo, izivumelwano zihamba phambili ekuthathweni kwesigaba sebizo. Isibonelo, ibizo katundu 'impahla', yize inesiqalo ka-, ibekwa ekilasini 1, ngoba umuntu uthi katundu uyu 'lezi zinto' kusetshenziswa umboniso we-class 1 uyu .AbaseMalawi uqobo (isib. Esichazamazwini seCitumbuka sase-University of Malawi) babhekisa ezigabeni zamabizo ngamagama endabuko anjenge "Mu-isimoa-";Ochwepheshe beBantu, nokho, babhekisa ezigabeni ngezinombolo (1/2 njll.)Ezihambelana nezigaba zamabizo zezinye izilimi zeBantu. Ngezikhathi ezithile amabizo awahambelani nezigaba ezingezansi, isb. fumu 'induna' (isigaba 9) ngokungafanele ine- mafumu yobuningi ekilasini 6.
Ukulinganisa kwamasiko
Ngesikhathi sokulinganisa kwamasiko, amaqembu amancane kulindeleke ukuthi azivumelanise nezinqubo zansuku zonke zesiko elivelele ngolimi nokubukeka kanye nezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zenhlalomnotho ezifana ,nokungena emphakathini wendawo wamasiko nokuqashwa.
Ebo, Angola
I-Ebo yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cuanza Sul, e-Angola.
Ukulinganisa kwamasiko
Iqembu elincane noma isiko lingena ngokuphelele esikweni elibusayo lapho izici ezichazayo zesiko ledlanzana zingaxabene kangako noma zinyamalale ngokuphelele; kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlobo zokutholwa kwamasiko njengokuhlanganiswa kwamasiko okutholakala kakhulu emiphakathini enamasiko amaningi, iqembu elincane emphakathini othile lamukela izici zesiko elibusayo ngokusanokuhlanganisa
Yambe Island
IYambe yisiqhingi sase Thanzaniya.
Intutho
Intutho noma ezokuthutha, kuwukuhanjiswa okuhlosiwe kwabantu, izilwane, kanye nezingudla ukusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwenye.
Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha iqukethe kokubili izakhiwo ezingenakususwa, ezihlanganisa imigwaqo, imigudu esemoyeni, ujantshi, imigudu esemanzini, imisele, nemigudu yamathumbu, kanye nezikhumulo ezifana nezikhumulo zezindiza, izikhumulo zezitimela, izikhumulo zamabhasi, imitapo, izikhumulo zamaloli, izikhumulo zokuthela isivuthisi, kanye nezikhumulo zolwandle. Izikhumulo zingasetshenziselwa kokubili ukunanisela abagibeli nomthwalo kanye nokunakekela izithuthi.
Izindlela zokuthutha yinoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokuthutha ezisetshenziselwa ukuthwala abantu noma imithwalo. Zingase zihlanganise izithuthi, izilwane ezigitshelwayo, kanye nezilwane ezithwalayo. Izithuthi zingase zihlanganisa izinqola, izimoto, amasondombili, amabhasi, izitimela, amaloli, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izindiza zamanzi, imikhumbi-mkhathi nezindiza.
Umlando
Ngo-1903 izelamani zakwaWright zabonisa indiza yokuqala elawulekayo ephumelelayo, futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I (1914-1918) indiza yaba indlela esheshayo yokuthutha abantu nokuhambisa izimpahla emabangeni amade.
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II (1939-1945) izimoto nezindiza zathatha amasheya aphezulu ezokuthutha, zehlisa ujantshi namanzi kwaba yimpahla kanye nezinsiza zabagibeli abahamba isikhashana.
Udoti wondlebe zikhanya ilanga
Leli gama liye lamukelwa kubantu abahlala emikhawulweni yenhlalakahle yomphakathi, ababonakala beyingozi ngenxa yokuthi bangase babe nezigebengu, ezingalindelekile,engeqageleki futhi ngaphandle kokuhlonipha igunya lezombangazwe, lezomthetho, noma lokuziphatha. Nakuba leli gama lisetshenziswa kakhulu yizindawo zasemadolobheni  neziphakathi nendawo ehlazisayo ngabamhlophe basemadolobheni nabasezingeni eliphakathi njengesibonakaliso sesigaba,  abanye abaculi abamhlophe bazichaza ngokuthi "udoti omhlophe", bakubheka njengebheji lokuhlonipha, futhi babungaze imibono ehlukene engavamile kanye nezinhlalo zangaphansi kokumhlophe.
Izazi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 zahlola izizukulwane zemindeni ezazibhekwa "njengezihlambalazi", njengomndeni wakwaJukes kanye nomndeni wakwaKallikak, womabili amagama mbumbulu emindeni yangempela.
udoti wosindlebe zikhanya ilanga ohluphekile, igama elisetshenziselwa kokubi okuhluphekile ", hhayi ukuyhandiswa "izicukuthwane nokusebenza kanzima" kokuhle okuhluphekile. Igama elilodwa elisetshenziswa kubantu abanjalo lalithi "tackeys" noma "tackies".  Ngokwe-Oxford Dictionaries, yake yasetshenziswa kumahhashi enani  elincane noma elingenagugu, yase idluliselwa kubantu ababonakala benenani elincane noma abangenalo igugu. Kungase kube nesikhathi esimaphakathi lapho lalisetshenziswa khona ukuchaza labo okungenzeka babedla izambane likapondo kodwa bengenazo izimpande zomndeni noma inkuliso enhle. yona manje ngokuvamile ibhekisa kunoma yini eshibhile, edubulayo, engadubuli, eyimbewu, noma enganambitheki.
Kudoti wondlebe zikhanyilanga: amakhulu amane ngokweminya angatsheliwe kumlando wekilasi emelika usazi mlando  uNancy Isenberg uhlanganise uhlu olude, kodwa olungacacile, lwamagama ahlekisayo asetshenzisiwe ukubhekisa kubantu abamhlophe abadla imbuya ngothi
Ighram
'I-Ighram ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Mbama District, Khongo-Brazzaville
IMbama yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Cuvette-Ouest, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
IHankey
IHankey yidolobha elincane eliseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Imithombo
n
Loma (woreda)
ILoma yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Alebtong
I-Alebtong yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Alebtong.
Vusi Shongwe
UVusi Robert Shongwe (owazalwa ngo-22 Ephreli 1958), owaziwa ngoVusi Shongwe, ungusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika owake waba yibamba likaNdunankulu waseMpumalanga phakathi kuka-Agasti noNovemba 2015 ngenkathi enguNdunankulu futhi manje eyiPhini likaMengameli uDavid Mabuza elashelwa icala ukudla okunoshevu. Unezingane ezi-3, eyodwa yazo yaziwa ngoNaledi Shongwe.
Nhamo
UNhamo yifilimu emfushane yango-2011 ebhalwe futhi yaqondiswa ngu-Eunice Chiweshe Goldstein. Igijima cishe imizuzu eyishumi nanye namasekhondi angamashumi amahlanu nesikhombisa ubude. Amazwe okukhiqiza yiMelika, iNingizimu Afrika kanye neZimbabwe.Le filimu iqokwe kuma- Africa Movie Academy Awards Best Short Film.
Vusi Shongwe
Umndeni nokuphila komuntu siqu
UShongwe uhlala e- Ermelo, kuMasipala wesiFunda iGert Sibande. Ushade noCharmaine Zwane futhi banezingane ezintathu.
Bambasi (woreda)
IBambasi yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Vusi Shongwe
Umndeni nokuphila komuntu siqu
Enye yezingane ezintathu zalezi zithandani, indodakazi eyizibulo, uSethu Thandiswa Shongwe, washona ngomhlaka-15 Ephreli 2015 ngesikhathi imoto eyayihamba ngesivinini esikhulu yamshaya ngesikhathi ewela u-Ermelo's Pet Street eduze nomuzi wakhe ngabo-4 ntambama.
UShongwe wazalelwa eBreyten, empumalanga ye-Ermelo, eMpumalanga ngomhlaka 22 Ephreli 1958.
Umsebenzi
UShongwe uyilungu lesiShayamthetho sesiFundazwe saseMpumalanga se- African National Congress (ANC).
WayenguNgqongqoshe woMnyango wezokuPhepha koMphakathi, ukuPhepha nokuXhumana eMpumalanga ngesikhathi evotelwa ukuba eme esikhundleni sikaMabuza ngenkathi egula.
UShongwe wayesebenza njengoNgqongqoshe wezoLimo, ukuThuthukiswa kweziNdawo zaseMakhaya,ezeMvelo nezeMvelo eMpumalanga,isikhundla asithatha ngemuva kokhetho lohulumeni basekhaya lwangomhla ziyi-3 Agasti 2016 lapho uMabuza eshintsha khona iKhabhinethi lakhe futhi emsusa esigungwini sokuphepha waba nguNgqongqoshe omusha wezoLimo.
Njengamanje ungungqongqoshe wezokuphepha komphakathi, ezokuphepha kanye nokuxhumana eMpumalanga.
NjengoNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha koMphakathi,ukuPhepha nokuXhumana, uShongwe wayeyinhloko yezepolitiki yohlaka lwezokuphepha esifundazweni.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2015, uShongwe wakhethwa waba ngumgcinimafa wesifundazwe we-ANC esifundazweni iMpumalanga ngesikhathi kunengqungquthela yokukhetha ubuholi eyakhetha uMabuza ihlandla lesithathu njengoSihlalo wesifundazwe we-ANC. Ngaphambi kwalokhu uShongwe wayekade engusihlalo wesifunda se- Gert Sibande ANC.
Ngomhlaka-24 Febhuwari 2021, uShongwe wabuyiselwa esigungwini esiphezulu sezokuphepha komphakathi, ezokuphepha kanye nokuxhumana.
Umholi webhizinisi likahulumeni
UShongwe wabelwa ngoFebhuwari 2020 nguNdunankulu uRefilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane ukuhlangana noNgqongqoshe wesifunda saseRussia iSverdlovsk wezomnotho wamazwe omhlaba kanye nowangaphandle, uVisiliy Kozlov, ezingxoxweni ezazimayelana nokusebenzisana. Kozlov ayeze eMbombela namahhovisi kahulumeni.
UShongwe ungowesibili ophethe izintambo eMtsweni-Tsipane, nokuba ngumholi wezamabhizinisi kahulumeni eMpumalanga.
Izingadi zokudla zeCovid-19
Ngo-Ephreli 2020, uShongwe wanxusa imindeni eMpumalanga ukuthi icabangele ukuqala izingadi zemifino ukubhekana nokuqubuka kwesifo i-Covid-19 eNingizimu Afrika wathi ukusebenzisa amagceke ukutshala ukudla kungcono kunokulindela usizo kubaxhasi.
UShongwe uphinde wanxenxa omasipala ukuthi bacabangele ukuba nezingadi zemifino esifundazweni sonke "ukondla labo abangakwazi ukuzikhokhela".
"Ngenkathi silwa negciwane le-Covid-19 nezinye izifo ezibulalayo esandleni kufanele [silwe] nendlala nendlala kakhulu ngoba imiphakathi yethu nayo ingabulawa ukungondleki," esho
Libolo
ILibolo yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cuanza Sul, e-Angola.
Sakiet Ezzit
ISakiet Ezzit ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Aïn Farès District
I-Aïn Farès yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Singa District, Sudan
ISinga yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sennar, eSudan.
Izingudla
Kwezomnotho, izingudla ziyimpahla eyanelisa izimfuno zabantu futhi zibahlinzeka ngosizo, ngokwesibonelo, njengomkhozi noma ikhasimende elithenga umkhiqizo ozomanelisa. Kunomehluko ovamile phakathi kwezingudla ezidlulisekayo, kanye nezinkonzo, ezingadluliseki nakancane.
Kendira
IKendira ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Kakamega County
IKakamega yisifundazwe sase Khenya.
Izingudla
Ingudla eqinisweni "iyingudla yezomnotho" uma inosizo kubantu kodwa iyivelakancane ngokuqondene nengqekelelo yayo okwenza kudingeke umzamo womuntu ukuze ayithole. Ngokuphambene, izingudla zamahhala (free goods), ezifana nomoya, zihlinzekwe zaba yinala ngokwemvelo futhi aziwudingi umzamo otheni wokuzithola. Izingudla ezisisulu (Private goods), ziyizinto zabantu, ezifana nempahla yasendlini, omabonakude, imixhaka, omakhalekhukhwini, cishe noma yini okungeyabantu noma esetshenziswa nsukuzonke engekhona ukudla.
Ingudla yomshwabadeli (consumer good) noma "ingudla ephelele" iyinoma yini ezoshwabadelwa ekugcineni, kunokuba isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni enye ingudla. Ngokwesibonelo, iziko lechadaza (microwave oven) noma usondombili (bicycle) okuthengiselwa umshwabadeli njengengudla ephelele noma ingudla yomshwabadeli, kodwa izigcoyi ezidayiselwa ukusetshenziswa kulezo zingudla zibizwa izingudla eziphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, iziphicwa (textiles) zingasetshenziswa ekukhandeni ngokuqhubekayo ezinye izingudla.
Igama elithi Izithengiswa (Commodities) lingasetshenziswa njengomqondofana nelithi izingudla zomnotho, kodwa livame ukubhekisela ezithakweni zemvelo ezihuhisekayo (marketable) nasemikhiqizweni eyinhloko.
Nakuba izingudla ezivamile ziphatheka, ezinye izigaba zezingudla, ezifana nokwaziswa, zisesimweni esingaphatheki. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezinye izingudla iphumezi liyinto ephathekayo, kuyilapho izindaba zisesigabeni sezingudla ezingaphatheki futhi perceived ngensiza efana nesishocilelwa noma umabonakude.
Mokéko District
IMokéko yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sangha, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
IJoubertina
IJoubertina yidolobha elincane eliseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Chihia
IChihia ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Komesha
IKomesha yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Bomet County
IBomet yisifundazwe sase Khenya.
Mareka (woreda)
IMareka yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Toten Island
IToten yisiqhingi esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tanga, eThanzaniya.
Kherrata
IKherrata ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Mussende
IMussende yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cuanza Sul, e-Angola.
Amolatar
I-Amolatar yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Amolatar.
Sembé District
ISembé yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sangha, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Sakiet Eddaïer
ISakiet Eddaïer ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Quibala
IQuibala yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cuanza Sul, e-Angola.
Kas District
IKas yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se South Darfur, eSudan.
IKareedouw
IKareedouw yidolobha eliseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Aïn Fekan District
I-Aïn Fekan yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Kormuk (woreda)
IKormuk yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Melbou
IMelbou ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Gremda
IGremda ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Makueni County
IMakueni yisifundazwe sase Khenya.
Thapelo Morena
UThapelo James Morena (owazalwa ngo-6 Agasti 1993) ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo waseNingizimu Afrika odlala njengomdlali wasemuva noma umdlali wasesiswini weqembu laseNingizimu Afrika iMamelodi Sundowns.
Quilenda
IQuilenda yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cuanza Sul, e-Angola.
Ubumpumputhe bebala lobuhlanga
Ubumpumputhe bokucwasa ngokwebala
ubumpumputhe bokucwasa ngokwebala kusho ukucwasa kanye nokubandlulula ngokwebala kanye ngokwehlanga  ekutheni kube nobandlululo ngokwemibala  nokungafani kwabantu abakhona la eningizimu indlela abantu  abaphathwa ngayo ngenxa yobuhllanga kanye nemibala yabo okuxabanisa abantu futhi kubahlukumeze ngenxa yokutshenwa ukuthi akubona abala eningizimu noma bashaywe ngenxa yemibala yabo  kanye nobuhlanga  njengokubamba inkolelo yokuthi uhlanga noma ubuzwe bomuntu akufanele buthonye okuwukuthi indlela lowo muntu aphathwa ngayo emphakathini. ..
ezinkathini ezendlule abantu baseningimu benza isivumelwano sokuthi leli gama kuzofanele lisetsenziswe njengaga lokugwema ukucwasa kanye nokubandlulula  phakathi kwabantu basemzanzi abcwasana ngokwebala kanye ngokubuhlanga.
Emibonweni yeNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US
ngonyaka ka-1896 kwaba khona uphikiswano lapho khona  uJustice wabhala ngokuthi umthethosisekelo  wukuleli awuboni ubandlululo phakathi kwemibala wathi zonke izakhamuzi ziyalingana ngokwamalungelo futhi phambi komthetho akekho umuntu ongaphezulu komunye sonke siyalingana noma ngabe umuntu enjani lokho akusho ukuthi lowo muntu akuyena owakuleli singabuntu sakhiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. ungahunyushwa ngokuthi imithetho akumele ihlukanise abantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene.
Souanké District
ISouanké yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sangha, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Amuria
I-Amuria yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Eastern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Amuria.
Menge (woreda)
IMenge yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Amuru, Yuganda
I-Amuru yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Amuru.
Tocha (woreda)
ITocha yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
UMkhandlusidlidli
UMkhandlusidlidli noma Umasipala noma uMkhandludolobha uvamise ukuba wuphiko olulodwa lwempathelo (administration) oluhleliwe nolunamandla okuzibusa noma amagunya njengoba kuvuma imithetho kazwelonke neyesifunda ongaphansi kwayo.
UMkhandlusidlidli kungaba inoma iliphi igunya lezombusazwe, kusuka esifundeni esiziphethe esifana nesiGunya sase-Monaco, kuya emuzini omncane ofana ne-West Hampton Dunes, e-New York.
Amandla wezombusazwe
Amandla wemikhandlu iyahlula kusuka ekuzibuseni kuya ekuthobeleni ngokuphelele umbuso. Imikhandlusidlidli ingaba negunya lokuthelisa bantu ngabanye nasemishumanqa ngemalingeniso, intela yempahla, nentela yemishumanqa, kodwa ingabuye yamukele uxhaso olukhulu embusweni. Kwamanye amazwe wase-Yurophu, afana neJalimani, kanjalo nakweminye imikhandlusidlidli yaseNingizimu Afrika, imikhandlusidlidli inelungelo elingokomthethosisekelo lokuhlinzeka ngezidingongqangi ngokusebenzisa imishumanqa ephethwe sobala.
uMkhandlu
Amabizo ahlobene nelithi "UMkhandlusidlidli", iningi lawo abhekisela ohlakeni lomingcele noma kwezombusazwe.
Oued Ghir
I-Oued Ghir ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Kwela
I- Kwela Umculo wasemgwaqeni osulwe ku-pennywhistle waseNingizimu Africa onamaphinifa e-jazzy kanye nesigqi esihlukile, esifana ne-skiffle. Yavela e,sindweni wemarabi futhi yaletha umculo waseNingizimu Afrika ukugqama emhlabeni wonke ngeminyaka yawo-1950
Umculo unezinpande zawo eningzimu ye-Afrika kodwa kamuza ukuzivumelanisa nalokhu kanye nezinye i-idioms eziningi zesintu zase-Afrika baye bagcwala umculo waseNtshonalanga (lalela ama-albhamu a-A Swingin 'Safari yi-Bert Kaempfert Orchestra(1962) noGraceland nguPaul Simon (1986), ukunikeza umculo wanamuhla waseNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi i-jazz, okuningi yomsindo wayo ohlukile kanye ne-lilting swagger. I-Piranha's 1982 UK Top Ten hit 'Tom Hark' yayisekelwe ingoma yangaphambilini kaKwela ka-1950.
Esinye isizathu sokusetshenziswa kwe-pennywhistle ukuthi ishibhile futhi iyaphatheka, kodwa futhi iboleka njenge-solo noma insimbi ye-ensemble. Ukuthandwa kwe- pennywhistlekungenzeka ukuthi kwakusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ama-flutes we izinhlobo ezahlukene sekuyisikhathi eside izinsimbi zendabuko phakathi kwabantu bezingxenye ezisenyakatho kakhulu ze INingizimu Afrika, kanye ne-pennywhistle ngaleyo ndlela yenza ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwezingoma zesintu zibe umculo omusha othonywe yi-marabi
Umsuka
Incazelo ejwayelekile yegama elithi "khwela" ukuthi lithathwa esiZulu elithi "Climb", noma kunjalo elokishini slang iphinde yabhekisela kumaveni amaphoyisa, i"khwela-khwela". Ngakho, kungaba isimemo sokuba joyina umdanso, kanye nokukhonza njengesixwayiso. Kuthiwa izinsizwa ezazidlala isentiwhistle emakhoneni emigwaqo nayo yasebenza njengokubheka ukuxwayisa labo abazijabulisa ku-shebeens yokufika kwe amaphoyisa. Abantu abamhlophe, bengazi ngencazelo yayo, bese becabanga ukuthi ubhekise emculweni uma bebezwa abantu bememeza bethi "Lapha kuza kwela, kwela!" bexwayisa ngokuba khona kwamaphoyisa. Umculo weKwela wathonywa ukuhlanganisa umculo wabafuduki baseMalawi eNingizimu Afrika, kanye imisindo yendawo yaseNingizimu Afrika. eChichewa, igama elithi Khwela linencazelo efanayo kakhulu neNingizimu Incazelo yase-Afrika: "ukukhuphuka". Umculo wathandwa eNingizimu Afrika wabe eselethwa eMalawi, lapho abaculi baseMalawi besikhathi samanje nabo sebeqalile ukukhiqiza umculo kaKhwela.
Umculo we-Kwela wathonywa ukuhlanganisa umculo wabokufika baseMalawi eNingizimu Afrika, kanye nemisindo yaseNingizimu Afrika. NgesiChewa, igama elithi Khwela linencazelo efanayo kakhulu nencazelo yaseNingizimu Afrika: "ukukhuphuka". Lo mculo waduma eNingizimu Afrika wabe usulethwa eMalawi, lapho abaculi besimanje baseMalawi nabo sebeqalile ukukhiqiza umculo weKhwela. Nakuba kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi umculo kaKhwela usebenzisa kuphela inqubekela phambili ye-chord I-IV-I -V., abanye bagcina ngokuthi ayikho inqubekela phambili eqondile ye-Khwela chord, nokuthi i-I-IV-V-I ne-I-IV-V yi ikakhulukazi ukusabalala.
Abaculi
Abaculi abafana noLemmy Mabaso babedume ngabaculi babo amakhono pennywhistle, futhi uSpokes Mashiyane wayengomunye kakhulu evelele ngezingoma zakhe ze-kwela pennywhistle. Abanye abaculi zihlanganisa The Skylarks, Jack Lerole, Aaron Lerole, The Solven Whistlers, Kippie Moeketsi, Donald Kachamba noGwigwi Mrwebe.
Izinkomba
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Thandolwethu Mnyaka
UThandolwethu Mnyaka (owazalwa ngomhlaka 15 Januwari 1993) ungumdlali wekhilikithi waseNingizimu Afrika odlalela iqembu lekhilikithi lamaWarriors. Nguyena owayehola phambili ngokuthatha ama-wicket ku- 2017-18 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup yeNorthern Cape, ngokuxoshwa okungama-20 emidlalweni eyisishiyagalombili.
El Ain, Thuniziya
I-El Ain noma El Aïn ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Edd al Fursan District
I-Edd al Fursan yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se South Darfur, eSudan.
Aouf District
I-Aouf yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Boitumelo Moiloa
UBoitumelo Theodora Moiloa ngusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika ovela eNorth West osebenza njengoNgqongqoshe (Ilungu loMkhandlu Ophethe) Wezenhlalakahle kusukela ngoMeyi 2019. Wafungiswa njengeLungu lesiShayamthetho sesiFundazwe saseNorth West ngo-Agasti 2013. UMoiloa uyilungu le- African National Congress kanye neSouth African Communist Party.
UMoiloa waqala ubushoshovu bezepolitiki ngesikhathi sakhe sokufunda ngeminyaka yama-1980 kanye nawo-1990. Ubeyisishoshovu se- African National Congress. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wajoyina iSouth African Communist Party futhi waba ngumgcinimafa weqembu esifundeni sikaDkt Ruth Mompatsi. UMoiloa ubuye wasebenza nasesigungwini esiphezulu se-ANC. Waqokelwa esigungwini esiphezulu se-ANC esifundazweni ngo-2011.
UMoiloa ufungiswe njengelungu lesiShayamthetho sesiFundazwe saseNyakatho Ntshonalanga ngomhlaka 13 Agasti 2013, wangena esikhundleni sikaVeronica Kekesi. Wakhethwa ukuba asebenze ngokugcwele okhethweni lwesifundazwe lowezi-2014. Ngo-Ephreli 2018, uMoiloa wakhuluma ngokumelene noNdunankulu uSupra Mahumapelo wamnxusa ukuba asule esikhundleni.Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwakhe kabusha okhethweni lwesifundazwe olwalungo-8 Meyi 2019, uNdunankulu uJob Mokgoro waqoka iLungu lakhe loMkhandlu oPhethe wezokuThuthukiswa koMphakathi ngomhlaka 28 Meyi 2019. Wafungiswa ngalo lolo suku wathatha izintambo kuFenny Gaolaolwe.
Sherkole
ISherkole yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Meru District
IMeru yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Arusha, eThanzaniya. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Usa River.
Arba Minch
I-Arba Minch yidolobha futhi yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Kitui County
IKitui yisifundazwe sase Khenya.
Pikounda District
IPikounda yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sangha, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Bouhanifia District
IBouhanifia yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Okunye (ifilosofi)
ku-phenomenology amagama athi omunye kanye nomunye osisekelo akhomba omunye umuntu nokwehlukana kwabo.Enye ihlukile futhi iphambene nobuthina bethu kanye nokufanayo. ubudlelwano phakathi kobuntu nomuntu ukuhlobana kwezici ezibalulekile.
isimo kanye nokulingana kobunye isimo sokuhluka nokungwajwayelekile kubumnini bomphakathi bomuntu
kanye nobunikazi bobuqu
isimo sokunye ukungahambisani komuntu kanye nezinkambiso zomphakathi.igama elithi okunye liphinde lichaze isenzo sokunephisa sokubizwa nokuchaza umuntu ngomuntu oyingxenye yesigaba esingaphansi komphakathi somunye
igama elithi Omunye lichaza isenzo sokunciphisa sokubizwa nokuchaza umuntu njengomuntu ongowokuzalwa endaweni engaphansi, njengomuntu oyingxenye yesigaba esingaphansi komphakathi somunye. Umkhuba Wokungahlangani ungabandakanyi abantu abangahambisani nenkambiso yeqembu lomphakathi, okuyinguqulo yobuwena ngokufanayo, endaweni yomuntu, umkhuba wabanye abantu usho ukubakhipha kanye nokubasusa eqenjini lenhlalakahle baye emaphethelweni omphakathi, lapho izinkambiso zomphakathi ezivamile zingasebenzi kubo, ngenxa yokuba ngomunye.
Oda Buldigilu (woreda)
I-Oda Buldigilu yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Thyna
IThyna ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Apac
I-Apac yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Northern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Apac.
El Bordj District
I-El Bordj yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Seddouk
ISeddouk ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Sumbe, Angola
ISumbe yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Cuanza Sul, e-Angola.
Bombo, Yuganda
IBombo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Central, eYuganda.
Nyala District
INyala yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se South Darfur, eSudan.
Semaoune
ISemaoune ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
IKenton-on-Sea
IKenton-on-Sea yidolobha elincane eliseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
N'gbala District
IN'gbala yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sangha, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Shearia District
IShearia yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se South Darfur, eSudan.
Arba Minch Zuria
I-Arba Minch Zuria yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Umchazanyandla
Umchazanyandla noma umchazansitho umkhuba nesifundo sobunyoninco bezokuxhumana eziphephile lapho kunosongo lwezitha ezincondayo. Ngobubanzi jikelele, umchazanyandla lumayelana nokwakha kanye nokuhlaziya izinyathelo ezingavimbela abanye abangenamvume noma umphakathi ukuba bafunde imiyalezo yangasese, esisulu. Umchazanyandla wanamuhla useyanhlukwaneni yemikhakha yomchazazibalo, inzululwazi yesicikizi, ezokuvikela ukwaziswa, Ubunjiniyela bamazuba, ukuhidanisa isiyabizo sezezibhangqiwe, umchazandalo, nezinye. Izicabango ezijulile ezihlobene nezokuvikela ukwaziswa (ubumfihlo bemininingo, ukuthembeka kwemininingo, ukuqinisekiswa, nokungaphikwa kwesivumelwano) nazo zisemnyombweni womchazanyandla. Ukusetshenziswa komchazanyandla okusebenzayo kuhlanganisa ezentengiselwano zenzuba, amakhadi wokukhokha asekwe kumazubela, izinkece zezibhangqiwe, imithopho yesiCikizi, kanye nezokuxhumana zemibutho yezempi.
Ukunyandla
Kumchazanyandla, Unyandla noma ukunyandla inqubo yokuguqukezela (encoding) ukwaziswa. Lenqubo iphendula ukuloba okuyindabuko kokwaziswa, okwaziwa ngokuthi isiqakaqo esicacile (plaintext), ikuphendule kube isiqakaqo esiguqukezelwe (ciphertext). Ngokwemfuneko, yilabo abagunyaziwe kuphela abangakwazi ukusithalula (decipher) isiqakaqo esiguqukezelwe sibe isiqakaqo esicacile futhi ukuze bafikelele ekwazisweni okuyindabuko. Ukunyandla ngokwakho akukuvinbeli ukukhubezwa kodwa kulandula lowo ofuna ukweqela isiqikili esiqondekayo.
Ngokwezizathu zobuchule, ukhwatha lokunyandla luvame ukusebenzisa isihluthulelo sonyandla sesithukakalanyali (pseudo-random) esiphehlwa umkholezima. Kuyinto engenzeka ukunyandlulula umyalezo ngaphandle kwesihluthulelo, kodwa okhwatheni lonyandla oluklanywe kahle, kuzodingeka amakhono nezinsiza zomcikizo. Umphiwa ogunyaziwe angawunyandlulula kalula umyalezo ngesihluthulelo asihlinzekwe umsunguli kubaphiwa abagunyaziwe kuphela.
Ngokomlando, izinhlobonhlobo ezingafani zokunyandla ziye zasetshenziswa ukusiza kumchazanyandla. Ubunyoninco bokunyandla bangaohambili babusetshenziswa ekuthumeleni imiyalezo empini. Kusuka lapho, sekuvele ubunyoninco obusha osebusetshenziswa ndawo zonke ekucikizeni kwanamuhla. Ukhwatha lokunyandla lwanamuhla lusebenzisa izicabango zesihluthulelo-somphakathi ngesihluthulelo esifanayo. Ubunyoninco bokunyandla banamuhla buqinisekisa ukuvikela ngokuba iziCikizi zanamuhla ziyehluleka ukugegema unyandla.
Sfax
ISfax ngumasipala futhi yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Cahama
ICahama yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cunene, e-Angola.
Agalo Mite
I-Agalo Mite yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Belo Jegonfoy
IBelo Jegonfoy yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Ghriss District
IGhriss yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Impfondo District
Impfondo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Likouala, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Isiyinga
Kwezomdiki womtshoko, isiyinga siyindawo lapho umtshoko uyingiliza uzungeze ngathi uzungeza okuthile, okungaba okuqonda uqombothe noma ngokunkumbela. Iziyinga zibumbeka emtshokweni ogoqoziwe, futhi ziyabonakala nasemayondweni entuthu, nasezivungwini ezizungeze isishingushane, noma uthuli.
IKirkwood, IMpumalanga Kapa
IKirkwood yidolobha eliseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Budaka, Idolobha
IBudaka yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Eastern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Budaka.
Sidi Aïch
ISidi Aïch ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Bonke (woreda)
IBonke yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Jebiniana
IJebiniana ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Epena District
I-Epena yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Likouala, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Arusha Urban District
I-Arusha Urban yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Arusha, eThanzaniya. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Arusha.
Hachem District
IHachem yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Cuanhama
ICuanhama yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cunene, e-Angola.
Al Deain District
I-Al Deain yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se South Darfur, eSudan.
Curoca
ICuroca yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cunene, e-Angola.
Bugembe
IBugembe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Eastern, eYuganda.
Boreda
IBoreda yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Sidi-Ayad
ISidi-Ayad ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Kamashi (woreda)
IKamashi yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Ukuhlelelisa isiCikizi
Imisebenzi ehlobene nehambisana nokuhlelelisa ihlanganisa ukuvivinya, ukuntwalalula (debugging), ukunakekela umkitizo, ukugununda izinhlelo zokwakha, kanye nokuphathwa kwezichule (artifact), ezifana nomkitizo wenguxa wezinhleleliso sezicikizi. Lezi zinto zingathathwa njengengxenye yenqubo yokuhlelelisa, Kodwa imvama kusetshenziswa ibizo elithi ukuthuthukiswa kwehlelokusebenza ukuchaza lenqubo enkulu kuyilapho amabizo athi ukuhlelelisa, ukugununda, noma ukukitiza akhwezelelwa ukulotshwa komkitizo. Ubunjiniyela behlelokusebenza buhlanganisa ubuchule bobunjiniyela nezenzo zokuthuthukisa inhlelokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela obugushayo buhlobene nenqubo esetshenziswa abaklami, abahlaziyi, nabahlelelisi ukuze baqonde Inhleleliso ekhona futhi bagununde kabushe insebenzo yayo.
Arusha Rural District
I-Arusha Rural yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Arusha, eThanzaniya. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Arusha.
Inzondo ebhekiswe kwabathandana nobulili obufanayo
Lesi sinciphiso magama esisetshenzisiwe lapha i-LGBT sisibonisa amagama ahlukahlukene achaza kabanzi ngaloluhlobo lokuziphatha kwabantu. 19,3 phesenti lyabantu asebebandakanyeka kulokhu kuthandana ngobuliili obufanayo e-United State." Khona futhi e-United State uma kutholakala ukuthi uyabandakanyeka kulaba abahlukumeza labo abanobulili obufanayo wawuthweswa noma wawubekwa icala.
ukufunda ngemvelaphi yamagama
Nakuba izimo zengqondo zobulili zibuyela emuva eGreece Yasendulo - kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 kuya kwelesi-6 BC kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yasendulo ( c. 600 AD ) - izazi ziye zabizwa nge -homophobia, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukungabekezelelani kwabantu bobulili obufanayo kanye nongqingili okwakhula ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi abalandeli benkolo yobuSulumane nobuKhrestu, leli gama ngokwalo lisha.
Leli gama elisentshenziswa ukubiza laba athandana nobulili obufanayo laqhamuka nodokotela osebenza ngenqondo uGeorge Weinberg ngonyaka we-1960s. U-Weinberg nguyena owaba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa leligama. Igama elithi ukuzonda abantu bobulili obufanayo laqala ukuvela ephephandabeni elalishicilelwe ku magazini yaseMelika yezithombe ezingcolile zobulili, i- Screw, ka-May 23, 1969, lapho leli gama lalisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ekwesabeni kwamadoda anobulili obuhlukile ukuthi abanye bangase bacabange ukuthi bayizitabane
EYurophu yasendulo, ubungqingili babubhekwa njengesodomy futhi bajeziswa ngokuthi babulawe. Ushushiso lwafinyelela umvuthwandaba phakathi nokuQulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki Enkathini Ephakathi, lapho amahlelo amaCathar namaWaldens esolwa ngobufebe nobungqingili, kanye nokumangalelwa ngokukhulekelwa kukaSathane. Ngo-1307, ukumangalelwa kobulili obubili obufanayo nobungqingili kwakungamacala amakhulu abekwa ngesikhathi seTrial of the Knights Templar. Isazi semfundiso yenkolo uThomas Aquinas wayenogqozi ekuhlobaniseni ukulahlwa kobungqingili nombono womthetho wemvelo, ephikisa ngokuthi "izono ezikhethekile eziphambene nemvelo, isibonelo, lezo eziphikisana nobuhlobo bobulili bowesilisa nowesifazane ngokwemvelo ezilwaneni,kanti futhi kunjalo. ofaneleka ngokukhethekile njengezenzo ezimbi ezingezona ezemvelo."
Nakuba ubutabane kwamukelwa njengokuziphatha komuntu okuvamile eShayina Yasendulo, inzondo yabantu abathandana nabantu bobulili obufanayo yagxila ekupheleni kwe -Qing Dynasty kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ngenxa yokusebenzelana neChristian West, kanye nokuziphatha kobungqingili kwenqatshelwe ngo-1740  Ngesikhathi se- Cultural Revolution, ubungqingili baphathwa nguhulumeni ngokuthi "ihlazo emphakathini noma uhlobo lokugula ngokwenqondo", futhi abantu ababengongqingili babhekana nokushushiswa kabanzi. Nakuba ibingekho imithetho emelene ngqo nobungqingili, eminye imithetho yasetshenziswa ukushushisa abantu abathandana nobulili obufanayo futhi "babekwa amacala okuhlukumeza noma ukuphazamisa ukuhleleka komphakathi."
Tendai Chatara
UTendai Larry Chatara (owazalwa ngomhlaka 28 Nhlolanja 1991) ungumdlali wekhilikithi wamazwe omele iqembu lesizwe lekhilikithi laseZimbabwe. A ubude, obuqinile Bowler okusheshayo nge ijubane appreciable futhi ikhono ukuhambisa ibhola kude kwesokudla hander,Chatara uvukile ngokushesha nokuvelela kusukela unqambothi yakhe DEBUT ngoba Mountaineers ngo-2009. Yize wayengekho kahle ezifundweni esikoleni, ungomunye wamathemba anamandla kakhulu wezwe lakhe.
UChatara udlala ngokwemvelo. Ubemele idolobha lasekhaya iManicaland emicimbini ka-200 no-400 m, ngaphambi kokuthola ikhilikithi.
IKrakeel River
IKrakeel River yidolobha eliseMpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Tendai Chatara
Umsebenzi wasekhaya
UChatara wadlalela iZimbabwe ezingeni lika-U-19 Level futhi usedlale umdlalo owodwa eqenjini elikhulu lekhilikithi. Ubuye wabadlalela e- ICC Intercontinental Cup njengengxenye yeZimbabwe XI ngo- 2009.
UChatara udlale umdlalo wakhe wokuqala we- List A kuMountaineers bedlala neMashonaland Eagles. Emdlalweni, wathola i-wicket yakhe yokuqala ku-List A ngokuxoshwa kukaCephas Zhuwao.
Chatara wenza yakhe Twenty20 aseqala ngoba Mountaineers ngokumelene Mid West Obhejane ngo-2010, ethatha 1 wicket, intombi yakhe Twenty20 wicket, nge ukuxoshwa eZimbabwe wicket umgcini-batsman, Brendan Taylor.
NgoDisemba 2020, uChatara wakhethwa ukuthi azodlalela iMountaineers kwi- Logan Cup ka-2020–21.
Umsebenzi wamazwe omhlaba
Ukudlala kahle kwasekhaya kukaChatara kuholele ekutheni abakhethi baseZimbabwe bamkhethele umdlalo weqembu lekhilikithi elikhulu iTwenty20 International bedlala ne- India, ongukaputeni kaSuresh Raina .Uqale ukubonakala kwi-T20I yesibili lapho ethathe khona i-wicket yakhe yobusha ezingeni eliphakeme lomhlaba ngokuxoshwa kuka- Yusuf Pathan.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uChatara wayemele izwe lakhe, kwiNdebe Yomhlaba Yekhilikithi Yangaphansi Kweminyaka Engaphansi Kwengu-19 ye-ICC, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-2011, waqokelwa umdlalo we-Zimbabwe owawudlalela amazwe amathathu ezowudlala ne-Australia neqembu laseNingizimu Afrika A lekhilikithi.
NgoJanuwari 2015, uChatara waqokwa eqenjini labadlali abangu-15 baseZimbabwe kwiNdebe Yomhlaba Yekhilikithi ka-2015.
NgoFebhuwari 2016, uChatara waqokwa eqenjini labadlali abangu-15 baseZimbabwe abazodlalela iNdebe yoMhlaba ka- 2016 yeT20.
NgoJuni 2018,uChatara waqokwa eqenjini leBhodi XI lokulungiselela imidlalo yokulungiselela ngaphambi kwe- 2018 Zimbabwe Tri-Nation Series.
NgoMeyi 2021,uChatara waqokwa njengokaputeni eqenjini leZimbabwe A elalizodlala neNingizimu Afrika.
NgoJulayi 2021,uChatara waqokwa eqenjini labadlali abangama-20 baseZimbabwe abazodlala umdlalo owodwa kwiTest bedlala neBangladesh. Kwakungukubuyela kukaChatara eqenjini lamaTest ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu egcine ukudlala iTest ebhekene nabaphikisi abafanayo ngoNovemba 2018 ngaleso sikhathi.
Adayala District
I-Adayala yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se South Darfur, eSudan.
Namacunde
INamacunde yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cunene, e-Angola.
Mohammedia District
IMohammedia yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Mascara, e-Aljeriya.
Yaso (woreda)
IYaso yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
El Hencha
I-El Hencha ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sfax, eThuniziya.
Sirba Abbay
ISirba Abbay yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Benishangul-Gumuz, e-Itiyopiya.
Cuvelai
ICuvelai yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Cunene, e-Angola.
Chencha (woreda)
IChencha yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Mecisna
IMecisna noma Sidi-Saïd ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bejaia, e-Aljeriya.
Bétou District
IBétou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Likouala, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Dongou District
IDongou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Likouala, eKhongo-Brazzaville.
Software design pattern
Ebunjiniyela be-software, ubunjiniyela, iphethini yokwakheka kwesoftware iyisisombululo esijwayelekile, esisebenzisekayo senkinga evame ukwenzeka ngaphakathi komongo inikezwe ekwakhiweni kwesoftware. Akuyona iphethini eqediwe engaguqulwa ngqo ibe ngumthombo noma ikhodi yomshini. Esikhundleni salokho, yincazelo noma isifanekiso sendlela yokuxazulula inkinga engasetshenziswa ezimeni eziningi ezihlukile. Amaphethini wokuqamba enza izinto ezihlelekile okuhlelekile ongazisebenzisa umxazululi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho kuklanywa isakhiwo noma uhlelo.
Amaphethini wokuklanywa okwenzelwe izinto ngokuvamile akhombisa ubudlelwane nokuxhumana phakathi kwamakilasi noma izinto, ngaphandle kokucacisa amakilasi wokugcina wesicelo noma izinto ezibandakanyekile. Amaphethini asho ukuthi isimo esingaguquki angahle afakelwe izilimi ezisebenzayo, amanye amaphethini angahunyushwa ngokungadingekile ngezilimi ezakhekile ukusekela ukuxazulula inkinga abazama ukuyixazulula, futhi amaphethini aqondiswe entweni awafaneleki ezintweni ezingahambisani nezilwimi zezinto ezenzelwene (Object-oriented)
Amaphethini wokuqamba angabukwa njengendlela ehlelekile yohlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha phakathi kwamazinga we- paradigm yohlelo kanye ne- algorithm yekhonkrithi.
Umlando
Amaphethini aqala njengomqondo wokwakha ngu -Christopher Alexander ekuqaleni konyaka we-1966 (cf "Isibonelo Semikhonto," JOURNAL OF AIP, Septhemba, 1966, Vol. 32, No. 3, iphe. 273-278). Ngo-1987, uKent Beck noWard Cunningham baqala ukuzama ngomqondo wokusebenzisa amaphethini ezinhlelweni - ngokukhethekile amaphethini ezilimi - futhi bethula imiphumela yabo engqungqutheleni ye- OOPSLA ngalowo nyaka. Eminyakeni elandelayo, u-Beck, uCunningham nabanye balandela lo msebenzi.
Amaphethini okuklama athola ukuthandwa kusayensi yamakhompiyutha ngemuva kokuba incwadi <i id="mwJQ">Design Designs: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software</i> yashicilelwa ngonyaka we-1994 ngababizwa nge- "Gang of Four" (Gamma et al.), Esivame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi "GoF". Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwaqhutshwa inkomfa yokuqala yezilimi ezihleliwe, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kwasungulwa iPortland Pattern Repository ukuze kube yimibhalo yamaphethini wokuqamba. Isilinganiso sethemu sihlala siyindaba yokuphikisana. Izincwadi eziphawuleka kunhlobo lwephethini yoyilo zifaka:
Yize amakhethini wokuqamba esetshenziswe isikhathi eside, ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni komqondo wamaphethini wokuqamba kwehle iminyaka eminingi.