cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Inanda
Inanda yilokishi eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Leligama elithi "Nanda" lithathelwe egameni elithi "Nandisa". Lelilokishi lilawulwa umasipala weTheku. Abantu abagcwele kulendawo ngamaZulu. Lelilokishi liyindabuko yabantu abanjengo; John Langalibalele Dube kanye no Mahatma Gandhi. Ibandla lamaNazaretha lasungulwa kulendawo.
Dubti (woreda)
IDubti yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Patricia de Lille
UPatricia de Lille usopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika owazalwa mla ziyi-17 kuFebruwari 1951 onguNgqongqoshe Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi Nezingqalasizinda nomholi weqembu lezepolitiki i-Good. Wayengumngane ngaphambilini iMeya yaseKapa kusuka 2011 kuya 2018, futhi Cape uNgqongqoshe wesifundazwe Western weNtuthuko yezeNhlalakahle kusuka 2010 kuya 2011. Wasungula futhi wahola i- Independent Democrats (ID), iqembu lezepolitiki abelisungula ngonyaka ka-2003 ngesikhathi ewindi eliwela indawo ngemuva kokuhlukana nePan Africanist Congress (PAC). Ngo-Agasti 2010, umazisi wahlangana neDemocratic Alliance, iqembu eliphikisayo laseNingizimu Afrika, futhi iqembu lahlakazwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-2014. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2017, ubenguMholi weSifundazwe weDemocratic Alliance eWestern Cape.
Mhla ziyi-8 kuMeyi 2018, Inkantolo Enkulu YaseWestern Cape yamisa UPatricia de Lille esikhundleni sakhe okwesikhashana esincane sokuba imeya. Ngomhlaka 5 Agasti 2018, uDe Lille umemezele inhloso yakhe yokwesula esikhundleni njengeMeya yaseKapa. Ushiye phansi isikhundla sokuba yimeya futhi wanqamula ubulungu beqembu lakhe le-DA ngomhlaka 31 Okthoba 2018.
Ngenxa yalokho, wakhetha uZinhle ngoDisemba 2018, futhi wamenyezelwa njengophakanyiselwe ukuqokwa njengoNdunankulu waseWestern Cape ngoFebhuwari 2019. Wakhethelwa ePhalamende ngoMeyi wezi-2019 futhi wathatha isikhundla sokuba yilungu leLungu mhlaka 22 Meyi 2019. Ngomhlaka 29 Meyi 2019, uDe Lille waqokwa nguMongameli uCyril Ramaphosa njengoNgqongqoshe Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi Nezingqalasizinda.
Mekla District
IMekla yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.
Ntoum
INtoum noma Nkan yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Estuaire, eGabhoni. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Komo-Mondah.
Balama District
IBalama yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
Misuzulu Zulu
UMisuzulu Sinqobile kaZwelithini (owazalwa zingama-23 kuMandulo 1974) uyiNkosi ebusayo yesizwe samaZulu. Nakuba uMisuzulu eyindodana yesithathu endala yeSilo uGoodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, uyindodana yokuqala yeNkosikazi yeSilo uGoodwill Zwelithini iNdlovukazi uMantfombi Dlamini. UMisuzulu waba yindlalifa ngemuva kokushona kukayise mhla ziyi-12 kuNdasa wezi-2021,  nokho nakuba aqokwa ngokusemthethweni njengenkosi yesizwe samaZulu, ukugcotshwa kwakhe ngokwendabuko akuzange kwenzeke kwaze kwaba zingama-20 kuNcwaba wezi-2022 ngemva kokungena ngokwesiko kwesizwe samaZulu. umcimbi wesibaya sezinkomo (owaziwa ngokungena Esibayeni), esibayeni. INkosi yagcotshwa ngokusemthethweni futhi yaqashelwa nguhulumeni ngomhla zingama-29 kuMfumfu wezi-2022.
IHotagterklip
IHotagterklip yidolobha elincane eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Boorracha (woreda)
IBoorracha yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Intwentshe
Intwentshe iyinhlengenhlenge (emulsion) yezinhlayiyancinci zentshogcezi (polymer microparticles) ezisemanzini. Izintwentshe zitholakala emvelweni, kodwa izintwentshe ezikhandiwe nazo zidumile.
Emvelweni, intwentshe itholakala ingumtshoko osabisi ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo ezingaba ishumi ekhulwini. Iyinhlengenhlenge eyinkimbinkimbi eshumanqayo lapho ihlangana nomoya, equkethe Izakhamzimba, alkaloids, starches, Ushukela, Amafutha, tannins, resins, and gums. Uvame ukutshokozwa emva kokulimala. Ezitshalweni eziningi, intwentshe imhlophe sabisi, kodwa kwezinye iphuzi, intshungwa, noma intwentshe emtshezi. Umsebenzi wayo ezitshalweni ukuzivikela izinambuzaneni ezidla Izitshalo. Intwentshe akufanele iphambaniswe nomtshoko wesitshalo (sap); ngoba uyisiqa esihlukile, esikhiqizwa ngokuhlukile futhi esinemisebenzi ehlukile.
Yua Mikami
UMomona Kitō (waseJapan: 鬼頭 桃 菜 UHepburn: UKitō Momona) (ozelwe ngo-Agasti 16, 1993), owaziwa njengo-Yua Mikami (waseJapan: 三 上 悠 亜 UHepburn: uMikami Yua), ungumlingisi waseJapan nomculi wezithombe. Uvele njengelungu leqembu le-SKE48 ngonyaka ka-2009 ngaphambi kokushiya ngonyaka ka-2014. Ungene embonini yezokuzijabulisa yabantu abadala ngonyaka ka-2015 ngaphansi kwelebuli kaMuteki ngempumelelo enkulu. Kusukela ngo-2019, ungomunye wezithombe ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezithengiswa kakhulu zanamuhla ze-AV eziwina imiklomelo eminingana. Njengamanje wenza ngaphansi kwelebuli engu-S1 No. 1 isitayela futhi uvele kumafilimu amadala abantu abadala ayi-100 (kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa nama-VR-based AV's).
Intwentshe
Ngokuvamile imikhiqizo yentwentshe ibizwa ngokuthi ngeyenjoloba, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi intwentshe igama elibuye libhekisele kwinjoloba yemvelo, ikakhulu injoloba engaphekiwe.
Yua Mikami
Ngaphandle kokwenza kumafilimu amadala, uMikami ubuye wasebenza njengomculi nezithombe. Ube yingxenye yeqembu lesithixo i-Ebisu Muscats ngonyaka ka-2015 futhi waphinde wadonswa ngendlebe eSouth Korea njengelungu leqembu lezithombe i-Honey popcorn ngonyaka ka-2018. Ubuye enze ukubukeka kwesivakashi okukhethekile kuYakuza 6 nakuYakuza Kiwami
UMikami wazalwa njengoMamaona Kito ngo-Agasti 16, 1993 eNagoya. Ukuba nezifiso ezicacile zokuba yisithixo, uMikami uhlolelwe isizukulwane sesishiyagalombili saseMorning Musume ngonyaka we-2006, eneminyaka eyi-13, kodwa wasuswa ngesikhathi somzuliswano wokuqala. Ngo-Mashi 2009, waphikisana njengelungu lesizukulwane sesibili seqembu lezithombe i-SKE48 kwiTeam. Umsebenzi wakhe e-SKE48 wabona izithiyo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukwehliswa esikhundleni kukaKenkyuusei (wabaqeqeshwayo) ngoDisemba 2010, kanye nokuphuza / ukuqomisana ngeminyaka engezansi. isihlava esivele ngoJulayi 2013. NgoMashi 16, 2014, wamemezela ukuphothula kwakhe eqenjini futhi ukusebenza kwakhe kokugcina neqembu kwakungu-Ephreli 9, 2014. Ngesikhathi esabambile, wavela ezingomeni eziyisishiyagalombili zeB-SKE, kanye nokuvela eqenjini lodade i-AKB48's B-side single "Gingham Check".
NgoJuni 1, 2015, waba nempikiswano embonini yezokuzijabulisa yabantu abadala ngaphansi kwegama uYua Mikami ngevidiyo yakhe yokuqala, iPrincess Peach, ekhiqizwe nguMuteki, ilebula elalisebenza ngokukhethekile ekucekelweni kwamafilimu kwabantu abadala ngezithombe ezazisuke zikhona kanye nosaziwayo abancane. Ngenkathi uMikami ekuqaleni eyihlelela njengomsebenzi wefilimu elilodwa, iPrincess Peach yaphenduka impumelelo enkulu, yaba ngomunye wamafilimu athengiswa kakhulu uMuteki futhi waba ngumuntu othengisa kakhulu kuma-AV ka-2015. UMikami ukuze azohlala embonini njengomdlali osebenzayo.Novemba 12, 2015, wethula iwebhusayithi yakhe esemthethweni. Ama-akhawunti akhe we-Twitter ne-Instagram nawo adalwa ngosuku olufanayo. Engxoxweni, uMikami uthe: "Ngingene emhlabeni we-AV ngaphandle kokubonisana namuntu, Kuyimpilo yami, ngakho-ke kufanele ngizikhethele."
I-AV yakhe yesibili, i-Pleasure yakhululwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2016. Iziqu zokuqala zikaMikami zazingaphansi kwelebuli yaseMuteki (baba ngabalingisi abambalwa be-AV abenze izihloko ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngaphansi kwesitudiyo), ngaphambi kokudlulisela ku-S1 No. 1 Isitayela ngoNovemba 2016. NgoMeyi 13, 2016, uMikami wawina umklomelo wakhe wokuqala wokuqala kuma-DMM Adult Awadi ka-2016 emkhakheni we- "Best New Actress" owethulwe nguyena umlingisi we-AV uMoe Amatsuka.On 13 Ephreli 2016, wajoyina i-Ebisu Muscats uyi- ilungu lesizukulwane sesibili. Ubeyintombazane e-poster ye-2016 AV Open ehamba noMasami Ichikawa [ja] noRika Hoshimi. Ubeyindodakazi yomkhankaso womcimbi weNational Fan Thanksgiving Festival 2016 kanye noHibiki Ōtsuki.
Ukuthandwa kukaMikami kwaqhubeka kukhula, njengoba eba ngomunye wabalingisi be- "flagship" be-S1, amafilimu akhe avela njalo emashadini athengisa kakhulu. Ngo-2018, ngesikhathi uFanza enza ucwaningo kuma-AV aphezulu kakhulu athengisa kakhulu ngonyaka we-AV, uMikami waphuma e-# 8 ekulandweni kwedijithali, kwathi # 5 ekuthengisweni kwe-DVD / Blu-Ray.UMikami uwine umklomelo wakhe wesibili omkhulu isigaba esithi "Best Actress" kuma 2017 DMM Adult Award. Ubuye wethula umklomelo we- "Best New Actress" kulowo owake waba yisithombe esinqunyiwe kanye nomlingisi we-AV owayedlala ngokuhlukumezeka uLungile Takahashi. Njengoba bobabili bephikisana kwaMuteki futhi bezinze eNagoya, uMikami noTakahashi bakha ubungani obusondelene futhi baqala ukuvela emibukisweni eyahlukahlukene ethi "BONISA IZIMBALI ZAKHO". Okokukhumbula iminyaka eyishumi uMuteki, lo mbhangqwana uvele esihlokweni sawo sokuqala se-AV esihlanganile, Lezi Zimbili Ezingakaze Zilingane ezikhishwe ngoDisemba 1, 2018. Ifilimu elinamahora amane nalo lihambisane nokudedelwa kwabantu abadala okwathatha amahora amabili nge-VR. Iphinde yaba ifilimu lesibili elithengiswa kakhulu laseJapan labadala lango-2018.
UMikami uphinde wavela emhlanganweni okhethekile weminyaka engu-15 ka-S1, kanye nabanye abasebenza kule studio kuphela: Tsukasa Aoi, Ayami Shunka, Moe Amatsuka, Arina Hashimoto, Usa Miharu, kanye noNene Yoshitaka.Ngo-2019, uMikami uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe we-AV kwa-S1 futhi wabonakala ngezihloko ezingaphezu kwekhulu kuze kube manje.
Matugga
IMatugga yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Central, eYuganda.
Chiúre District
IChiúre yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
IKloof
IKloof yidolobha elikwisifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Cyangugu
ICyangugu yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Western, eRuwanda.
Lainya County
ILainya yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Infanta, INtshonalanga Kapa
Infanta yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Macomia District
IMacomia yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
Ibo, Mozambiki
I-Ibo yisifunda se Mozambiki.
IGciwanyane
IGciwanyane liyisenzi esithelelanayo esisimoncinci esizinyalisa kuphela ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana aphilayo eziphili. Amagciwanyane lithelela zonke izinhlobo zempilo, kusuka ezilwaneni nezimila kuya kuziphilincinci, kuhlanganise nezinungwana nezingunazane. Kusukela mhla isibhalwa sikaDimitri Ivanovsky ngowe-1892 sichazisa ngegciwane elingesona isinungwana elalithelela izimilo zogwayi kanye nokuvubukulwa kwegciwane likagwayi lamalobo nguMartinus Beijerinck ngowe-1898, sekube namagciwanyane ayizi-9,000 nokweqa achaziswe ngokuningilza ezigidini zezinhlobo zamagciwanyane asemvelweni. Amagciwanyane atholakala kuwo wonke amaxhaxhamvelo(ecosystem) emhlabeni futhi ayisiphili esanda kunazo zonke eziphilayo. Ukufundwa kwamagciwanyane kubizwa ngokuthi umChazagciwanyane, okuwumkhakha womchazampilonci.
Nkolabona
INkolabona yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
Maroantsetra
IMaroantsetra yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Analanjirofo, eMadagasika.
Isithuthi
Isithuthi siyinguxa ethutha abantu noma impahla. Izithuthi zihlanganisa izinqola (wagons), amasondombili (bicycles), izithuthi eziyizimoto (izithuthuthu, izimoto, amaloli, amabhasi, iziphengezi zokuntinta (mobility scooters) zabakhubazekile), izithuthi zojantshi (izitimela, trams), izimpozamanzi (watercraft) (imikhumbi, izikebhe, nezithuthi zangaphansi kwamanzi), izithuthi izimpilambili, izindiza (amabhanoyi, ophephela), nezindizamkhathi.
Izithuthi zasezweni zijinjwa kabanzi ngento esetshenziswayo ukuzishayela neziphoqi eziziqhuba ngokumelene nephansi: ukuba namasondo, ukuba nojantshi.
Izinhlobo zezithuthi
KunaboSondombili abangaphezu kwenqindi eyodwa (1 billion) asetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngowezi-2002 kwakunezimoto ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-590 nezithuthuthu eziyizigidi ezingama-205 ezisebenzayo emhlabeni. Ngokungenani, sekwenziwe oSondombili abayizigidi ezingama-500 bohlobo lweJuba elindizayo (Flying Pigeon) baseShayina, okuyisibalo esizidlula zonke ezinye izinongo zezithuthi. Unongo lwesithuthi olukhiqizwa ngobuningi yisithuthuthu esibizwa Honda Super Cub, eseqe izigidi ezingama-60 kwesezidayisiwe ngowezi-2008. Unongo lwemoto olukhiqizwa kakhulu lubizwa Toyota Corolla, njengoba sekukhiqizwe izigidi ezingama-35 zalo ngowezi-2010. INdiza enephiko eligxilile eyaziwa kakhulu ibizwa ngokuthi Cessna 172, njengoba seziyizi-44,000 esezikhandiwe ngowezi-2017. Uphephela okhiqizwa kakhulu ngowase-Soviet obizwa ngokuthi Mil Mi-8, osekukhoqizwe izi-17,000 zawo. INdiza ewumzoyizelo wokwenza imali oseqhulwini ubizwa ngokuthi Boeing 737, kubalwa ezingaba yizi-10,000 ngowezi-2018. Ibhasi elaziwa kabanzi yilelo lihlobo lwe-ZiU-9.
Morobo County
IMorobo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
I-Ostriya
I-Ostriya (isiJalimani: Österreich) izwe laseYurophu. IsiQongo sase-Ostriya IViyena. Ulimi isiJalimani.
IKleinbaai
IKleinbaai yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Pigazzano
Pigazzano, idolobha lase ITaliya.
Mecúfi District
IMecúfi yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
Meluco District
IMeluco yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
IsiLithuwaniya
IsiLithuwaniya (lietuvių kalba) singulimi lwaseLithuwaniya. Ayiyona ulimi lwaseBaltiki.
Pitika Ntuli
UPitika Ntuli (wazalwa ngo-1942, eSprings, eGauteng ) ungumqaphi waseNingizimu Afrika, imbongi, umbhali, kanye nomfundi owachitha iminyaka eyi-32 yakhe edingisweni Eswatini nase-UK. Wabambe i-MFA evela ePratt Institute eNew York kanye ne-MA ku-Comparative Industrial Relations kanye ne-Industrial Sociology. Ngenkathi esekudingisweni e-UK, wafundisa eCamberwell College of Art, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, eLondon College of Printing, Middlesex Yunivesithi nase- Yunivesithi yase East London. Selokhu ebuyele eNingizimu Afrika wafundisa eWits nase UKZN.
UPitika Ntuli ukhombise imibukiso eminingi namaqembu emazweni amaningi eYurophu nase-USA, futhi uhlela imicimbi eminingi yobuciko bamanye amazwe namasiko eBrithani. Izithombe zakhe ezibaziwe ziseqoqweni elilodwa elizimele emhlabeni jikelele, lifana lelikaPaul Simon, uPhuthuma Nhleko, no-Edward no-Irene Akufo-Addo. Nezinye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu zakhe ezikhonza umphakathi ezitholakala iSwaziland National Bank, St Mary iSonto LamaKatolika Lobamba, COSATU House, eGoli, kanye Dieploof, eSoweto. Kuze kube ngu-2010 wayengakaze akhombise ezweni lakubo. Waba nombukiso wakhe wokuqala eSouth Africa eMuseum Africa, eGoli ngo-2010, walandelwa yimibukiso eDurban Art Gallery (www.durban.gov.za) nase-UNISA Gallery, ePitoli (www.UNISA.ac.za) ngonyaka ka-2011. . 'Iphunga Lezingabonakali Lezinyawo: ISilo Somfanekiso kaPitika Ntuli' sishicilelwe yi-UNISA ukuhambisana noMboniso wakhe eNingizimu Afrika. Esikhathi esiningi kade embukisa koMthethosisekelo Hill kanye eMelrose Arch ngaseGoli, kwiOliver Tambo yemasiko ekhatsi Ekhuruleni.
UPitika Ntuli ungcwepheshe ezinhlelweni zolwazi lwendabuko zase-Afrika. Ungumhlaziyi ojwayelekile wezepolitiki nosiko ku-TV nakuRadio. Ungumbongi nosomlomo owaziwayo obekade eyisikhulumi esiphambili emicimbini eminingi ephakeme kakhulu futhi ufunde izinkondlo zakhe ezinhlanganweni eziningi zezwe naseSifundweni. Uyisimenywa esivamile kuTV nakuRadio futhi ikakhulukazi emicimbini eminingi iziteshi zakwa-SABC zase-Afrika Zomsakazo, futhi ubambe iqhaza emaqenjini emisebenzi kazwelonke eyezifundazwe kanye namakomidi okululeka ongqongqoshe.
Ubengumahluleli kumaSunday Times Literary Awards (2009). Ubuye waqoka iThimba Labasebenzi lika-2010 eleluleka uNgqongqoshe Wezobuciko Namasiko mayelana nezinhlelo zamasiko ahlobene neNdebe Yomhlaba, kubandakanya nemikhosi yokuvula nokuvala.
UPitika ushade no-Antoinette Ntuli; banamadodana amane, amadodakazi amabili nabazukulu abane.
IKleinmond
IKleinmond yidolobha elincane eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Ouafic District
I-Ouacif yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.
Mocímboa da Praia District
IMocímboa da Praia yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
UXhakaxholo lwezinto
UXhakaxholo lwezinto igama elichazisa izinto ezibonwayo (noma amaqembu ezinto ezinjalo) ezineziNzwi, ikhono lokudludlunga, inhlelokusebenza, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuxhuma futhi babelane ngemininingo nazinye iziLekeleli nezimiso ngoxhakaxholo noma amanye amaxhoxho wokuxhumana. Uxhakaxholo lwezinto luye lathathwa njengegama elidukisayo ngokuba iziLekeleli azidingi ukuxhuma kuxhakaxholo lomphakathi, zidinga nje ukuba zixhunywe kuxhoxho.
Lomkhakha usuthubekile ngenxa yokuhlangana kwezobuchwepheshe eziningana, ezihlanganisa ukucikiza okusabalele, izinzwi zesithengiswa, izimiso ezihlayiziwe eziba namandla, kanye nokufunda kwenguxa. Imikhakha engokwesiko yezimiso ezihlayiziwe, amaxhoxho wezinzwi aswelintambo, izinhlelo zokulawula, inhleleleko (kuhlanganisa nenhleleleko yasekhaya nasembijongweni), zonke zikwazi ukuvumela uxhakaxholo lwezinto ngazodwa nanjengembumba. Endayini yabashwabadeli, ubuchwepheshe boxhakaxholo lwezinto bumqondofana nemikhiqizo ephathelene nesicabango "sekhaya elintwesi", kuhlanganise nezinguxa nezilekeleli (ezifana nezokukhanyisa, isifinamchadamezo, izinhlelo zokuvikela ikhaya, izithwebuli, nezinye iziLekeleli zasekhaya) ezixhasa amaxhaxhahlelo avamile, nezingalawulwa ngezinguxa ezifana nomakhalipha nezinkentezi ezintwesi. Uxhakaxholo lwezinto luyasetshenziswa nasezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Kunezikhalo ezimbalwa mayelana nezingcuphezo zokukhula kwezobuchwepheshe boxhakaxholo lwezinto nemikhiqizo yalo, ikakhulukazi endabeni yengasese nokuvikeleka, futhi ngokomphumela, kube nomdiki owenziwa ngohulumeni nezimboni ekunakeni lezikhalazo, ohlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zomhlabawonke nezasendaweni, iziqondiso, nezinqumo ezilawulayo.
Cyril Ramaphosa
UMatamela Cyril Ramaphosa (owezalwa 17 ngoLwezi 1952) ungumongameli wesihlanu eNingizimu Afrika wephalamende lesi-6 wezi-2014. URamaphosa uphinde abe ngusomabhizinisi ohlonishwayo eNingizimu Afrika.
Mhla ziyi-18 kuZibandlela wezi-2017 wakhethwa ngamalunga e-ANC engqungqutheleni eyabe ibanjelwe eNarsec, eGoli ukuba abe ngumongameli waleli qembu.
Mhla ziyi-19 kuZibandlela wezi-2022 kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-55 ye-ANC ikhethe uRamaphosa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili njengomongameli we-ANC.
INyuzilandi
INyuzilandi (isiNgisi: New Zealand; isiMaori: Aotearoa) izwe lase-Osheaniya. Isiqongo saseNyuzilandi IWelingtoni (Wellington). Ulimi isiNgisi.
Cooraa (woreda)
ICooraa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
ILa Lucia
ILa Lucia yindawo eKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Igama lalendawo lathathelwa egameni lomuntu wesifazane owayebizwa ngo-Lucia Michel. ULucia Michel nomyeni wakhe basungula ifamu lomoba elibizwa nge-La Lucia
Langalibalele
uLangalibalele (isiHlubi: Ilanga liyashisa kakhulu), owaziwa nangokuthi uMthethwa (c1814 - 1889), wayeyinkosi yamaHlubi, isizwe samaBantu esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Wazalwa ngesikhathi sokufika kwabahlali baseYurophu esifundazweni. Ngemuva kokuphikisana neNkosi Zulu Mpande kaSenzangakhona, wabaleka nesizwe sakhe baya eKoloni yaseNatali nge-1848. Phakathi nokuhamba kwedayimane kuma-1870, iningi labesilisa labesilisa lasebenza emayini eKHimbali lapho bethola khona izibhamu. Ngo-1873, iziphathimandla zaseNatali zifuna ukuba izibhamu zibhaliswe, uLangalibalele wenqabe futhi kuvele ukuma, okwaholela ekuqothulweni kwamabutho aseYurophu. ULangalibalele wabaleka ezintabeni waya eBusololand, kodwa wathathwa, wazama futhi waxoshwa eRobben Island. Ekugcineni wabuyela ekhaya, kodwa wahlala endlini.
Ukuboshwa kwakhe kwahlukanisa umphakathi waseNatali futhi kwaba yisisekelo somlando wezombusazwe waseNingizimu Afrika.
Marlene Dumas
UMarlene Dumas (owazalwa ngo-1953) ungumculi nomdwebi waseNingizimu Afrika.
Imidwebo kaDumas ibonwa njengezithombe kepha ayimeli abantu ngesimo esingokomzwelo umuntu angaba kuso. Ubuciko bakhe bugxile ezindabeni ezibucayi nakwizindikimba ezinjengobulili nezobuhlanga, imizwa yecala nobumsulwa, udlame nobumnene. Isitayela sikaDumas yisiko labudala kakhulu lothando. Usebenzisa amabrashi okungeziwe okungeza ukuhlanekezela kepha nemininingwane enhle kubuciko bakhe.
Umbukiso wakhe wokuqala obalulekile waseMnyuziyamu waseMelika, owenziwa kabusha onesihloko esithi "Measuring Your Own Grave", wavula ngoNhlangulana ngonyaka ka 2008 eMnyuziyamu yeContemporary Art, eLos Angeles, waze wathuthela eMnyuziyamu ye-Art eNew York City.
Ukuthengiswa kukaJule-die Vrou kaDumas, ngo-1985, kubeke uDumas njengomunye wabaculi besifazane abathathu abaphilayo ukuhweba ngaphezulu kuka- $ 1 million.
Okondja
I-Okondja yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Ogooué, eGabhoni. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Sebe-Brikolo.
Marlene Dumas
Imidwebo kaDumas yakhonjiswa eVenice Biennale ngonyaka ka-2003.
Umbukiso wemidwebo kaDumas onesihloko esithi 'The Image as Burden' ukhonjiswe eStedelijk Museum e-Amsterdam, Holland kusukela ngomhlaka 6 kuMandulo 2014 ukuya kumhla ka 4 KuMasingana 2015.
ISishayamthetho sikaZwelonke
I-African National Congress inamalungu amaningi, kanti iDemocratic Alliance iyaphikisana. Amaqembu ayishumi nane amelwe egumbini.
UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe
UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe uyindlu ephezulu iPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika. Siqukethe izethameli ezingama-90. Ishumi kwisifundazwe ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye. Usihlalo Amos Masondo futhi uphethwe Sylvia Lucas.
Inezithunywa ezingapheli ezingama-54 nezihambeli ezikhethekile ezingama-36 ndawonye zenza izihambeli ezingama-90.
I-African National Congress inenqwaba, ilandelwa yiDemocratic Alliance bese kuba ne-Economic Freedom Fighters, Freedom Front Plus kanye Inkatha Freedom Party.
Ukucela Imvula
Ukucela Imvula leli isiko alebe lenziwa lapho lomise kakhulu, imvulaingabonwa isikhathi eside. Kwakushaywa izinkomo ezimnyama zodwa ziyiswe kuGuqabadele owayesanyanaga, Nguye kuphela owabe ukunisa izulu. Wayefika uGuqabadele azibulale izinkomo. Emva kwalokho wonke amadoda abefuka kuye aguqe ashaye uhobo.Khona sekunjalo uGuqabadele wayeuska akhulume noMvelinqangi acele imvula. Athi angaqeda-ke livuke ibandla liyokudla inyama yezinkomo ezimnyama. Emva kwaloko kuthiwa izulu lina kakhulu.
Thenjiwe Mtintso
UThenjiwe Mtintso wazalwa mhla ziyisikhombisa kuLwezi ngonyaka ka 1950 elokishini lase Soweto eGoli, lapho akhulela khona. Umama wakhe uHanna Mtintso wayesebenza njengomsizi wasendlini kanti ubaba uGana Makabeni wayengusotswebhu wezinyunyana kanye nelungu le African National Congress. UMtintso wabhekana nezinqinamba zezimali ezamvimbela ekuqhubekeni nezifundo zakhe. Njengomphumela, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikole ayosebenza ngokugcwele ezinkampanini ezahlukene ukukhokhela izifundo zakhe esikoleni samazinga aphakeme kanye naseNyuvesi yase Fort-Hare.
Ukucela Imvula
Ngaphandle kukuthi licelwe kuGuqabadele izulu lalibuye licelwe futhi nasezinyangeni zendawo. Kwezinye izindawo kwabe kuhutshwa amahubo akwaZulu, kuphume nezingane zichwaye zithi:"We Khulukhulwana, We Khulukhulwana, aline izulu, yimi engazalwa kuqala." Kuhtiwa nempela lalina.
Thenjiwe Mtintso
ENyuvesi waba yisishoshovu somfundi kwi South African Student Organisation kanye ne Black Consciousness Movement. Ubushoshovu bakhe njengomfundi kwezepolitiki kwaholela ekuxoshweni kwakhe eNyuvesi yase Fort-Hare. Njengomphumela wobushoshovu bakhe kwezepolitiki, uMtintso wavalelwa izikhathi ezahlukene umbutho wezokuvikela ngonyaka ka 1970. Waphinde wanqatshelwa ukuhlanganyela emibuthwaneni eminingi ngenxa yokuba yisishoshovu, nomdidiyeli, nobuntatheli bephephandaba i Daily Dispatch Newspaper.
Ukucela Imvula
Enye indlela yokucela imvula yilapho kwakuyiwa khona kwaMabelemade. Kuthiwa lenkosikasi kwakunguMjantshi. Abanye babethi lo nkosikazi unamabele amane, kepha beqinisa ngokuthi mabili kodwa made. UMabelemade wayehlala eNyakatho-Ntilasifali. Kwakufika amadoda eqhuba izinkomo, beses emzini kMabalemade kubaswa umlilo omkhulu. Lomlilo wawubaswa yintombi ezingakaqomi. Kuthathwe izimvu ezintathu ezimnyama ezingakakhweli, zishiswe kuwo lomlilo, kuthelwe nomuthi wokunisa izulu. Kubhuqe intuthu yenyukele phezulu. Kubuywe lokho obekwenziwa ekhaya kuyokwenziwa entabeni. Leli siko lalenziwa kubuthene sonke isizwe.
Thenjiwe Mtintso
Emva kokuboshwa nokuhlukunyezwa ngumbutho wezokuphepha, uMtintso waphoqeleka ukuba aye ekudingisweni ngonyaka ka 1978, lapho wazibandakanya nombutho we ANC kanye noMkhonto Wesizwe. Waqeqeshelwa ubusotsha, wazabalaza ngaphezu kwezinqinamba, waba ngumkhuzi woMkhonto Wesizwe. Wathunyelwa eFé del Valle School eCuba ukuyoqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa.
UMtintso wahlala ekudingisweni kwaze kwaba unyaka ka 1992 wayesebuyela eNingizimu Afrika. Waqokelwa ekomidini elikhulu loguquko waba yilungu elisemqoka ku Convention For a Democratic South Africa (CODESA), kwizingxoxo. Emva kokhetho lokuqala lwentando yeningi kuNdasa wonyaka ka 1994, waba yilungu le ANC lase palamende. Wabuye wasebenza njengosihlalo wekhomishana yokulingana kwezobulili ngo 1997, kanye nosihlalo webhodi lwezokuxhumana kwezobulili.
Emva konyaka waqokelwa yisekela likanobhala we ANC. UMtintso waphinde wasebenza njengelungu lekomidi ye South African Communist Party. Ngaleso sikhathi wayenza nezifundo zobuciko eNyuvesi yase Witwatersrand ngonyaka ka 1998. Ngonyaka ka 2007 waqokelwa isikhundla sokuyomelela iNingizimu Afrika eCuba waphinde waqokwa ngo 2010 ukuyomelela iNingizimu Afrika ezweni lase Italy.
Coronavirus disease 2019
Isifo seCoronavirus 2019 ( COVID-19 ) yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukuqina kokuphefumula kwe-acute immune coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Lesi sifo saqala ukubonwa ngonyaka ka-2019 eWuhan, inhloko-dolobha yaseChina iHubei, futhi selusabalale umhlaba wonke, okuholele ekutheni ubhubhane oluqhubekayo lwangonyaka ka-2019 ukuya ku-20 lubone. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuphefumula. Ezinye izinkomba zingafaka ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhwehlela, uhudo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukulahleka kwephunga nobuhlungu besisu. Ngenkathi iningi lamacala liba nezimpawu ezithambile, abanye bathuthukela ku- pneumonia kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi. Ukusuka ngomhla zingama-28 kuNdasa wezi-2020, isilinganiso sokushona kwenani ngalinye lamacala atholakele ngamaphesenti angama-4,6; lisuka kumaphesenti angama-0,2 laya kumaphesenti ayi-15 ngokuya ngeminyaka yobudala nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Uma siqhathanisa inani lokufa kwabantu jikelele le- 1918 Flu yaseSpain ibicishe ibe yi-3% iye ku-5%.
Leli gciwane lisakazeka ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuseduze nangamaconsi omoya wokuphefumula akhiqizwa lapho abantu bekhwehlela noma bezela. Amaconsi okuphefumula kungenzeka akhiqizwe ngenkathi uphefumula kepha igciwane ngokuvamile alikho moya. Abantu bangaphinde banenkontileka ye-COVID-19 ngokuthinta indawo engcolisiwe bese bebhekene nobuso babo. Kuyathathelana kakhulu uma abantu benophawu, yize ukusakazeka kungenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale izimpawu. Igciwane lingaphila ezindaweni ezifika emahoreni angama-72. Isikhathi kusuka ekuchayweni nasekuqalisweni kwezimpawu ngokuvamile siphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili neshumi nane, ngokwesilinganiso sezinsuku ezinhlanu. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuxilonga is reverse transcript polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab. Ukutheleleka kungabuye kutholakale ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu, izici zobungozi kanye nokuhlolwa kwesifuba kwe- CT okubonisa izici ze-pneumonia.
Izindlela ezinconyiwe zokuvimbela ukutheleleka zifaka ukugeza izandla njalo, ukusakazeka emphakathini (ukugcina ibanga elingokomzimba kwabanye, ikakhulukazi kusuka kulezo ezinezimpawu), ukumboza ukukhwehlela nokuthimula ngethiphu noma ngendololondo yangaphakathi, nokugcina izandla ezingagezwanga kude nobuso. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamaski kunconywa kulabo abasola ukuthi banegciwane kanye nalabo ababanakekelayo. Izincomo zokusebenzisa imaski ngumphakathi ojwayelekile ziyahlukahluka kwezinye iziphathimandla ezincoma ukusetshenziswa kwazo, ezinye zincoma ukusetshenziswa kwazo, kanti ezinye zifuna ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Awukho umuthi wokugomela noma ukwelashwa okulapha okungelona iqiniso kwe-COVID-19. Ukuphatha kufaka ukwelashwa kwezimpawu, ukunakekelwa kokusekela, ukwahlukanisa, nezindlela zokuhlola.
I- World Health Organisation (WHO) imemezele ukuqubuka kwesimo esiphuthumayo sonyaka ka-2019 kuya ku-20 kuqubuka iMpi Yezempilo Yomphakathi Yezinkinga Zomhlaba (PHEIC) ngomhlaka 30 Januwari 2020 kanye nobhubhane ngomhlaka 11 Mashi 2020. Ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo kule ndawo kubhalwe emazweni amaningi kuzo zonke izifunda ze-WHO eziyisithupha.
Izimpawu nezimpawu
Labo abangenwe yileli gciwane kungenzeka babe njenge- asymptomatic noma bahlakulele izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala kanye nokuphefumula. Izimpawu eziphuthumayo zifaka ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphikelela kobuhlungu besifuba noma ingcindezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuvuka, nobuso noma izindebe ezimnyama; ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha kuyelulekwa uma lezi zimpawu zikhona. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, engenhla zokuphefumula izimpawu, ezifana sneezing, amakhala yisisu, noma obukhulu emphinjeni kungabonwa. Izimpawu ezinjenge- nausea, ukugabha, nohudo kuye kwabonwa ngamaphesenti ahlukahlukene. Amanye amacala e-China aqale kuvezwa kuphela ngokuqina kwesifuba nangama- palpitations. Ngo-Mashi 2020 kwaba nemibiko eveza ukuthi ukulahleka komqondo wokuhogela (i-anosmia) kungaba uphawu olujwayelekile phakathi kwalabo abanesifo esibuthakathaka, yize bekungajwayelekile njengoba kubikwe ekuqaleni. Kwezinye, lesi sifo singathuthuka sibhekise amabele, ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi, nokufa. Kulabo aba nezimpawu ezibucayi, isikhathi kusuka ekuqaleni kokuqala kwesibonakaliso kuya kokudinga umoya omncane wezinsuku ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili.
Njengokwejwayelekile kwezifo, kukhona ukubambezeleka phakathi komzuzu lapho umuntu etheleleke ngegciwane kanye nesikhathi lapho eba nezimpawu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokufakwa. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwe-COVID-19 ngokujwayelekile izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha kepha zingaqala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-14. 97,5% wabantu abahlakulela izimpawu bazokwenza lokho kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-11.5 zokutheleleka.
Imbangela
Lesi sifo sidalwa yi- acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sisakazeka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuseduze nangeziqubu zokuphefumula ezivela ukukhwehlela nokuthimula. Ucwaningo oluphenya ngezinga lokuwohloka kwaleli gciwane alutholanga gciwane ngemuva kwamahora amane ithusi, amahora angama-24 ekhadibhodi, amahora angama-72 kusimbi engenacala, kanye namahora angama-72 epulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, amanani wokutholwa awafikanga ku-100% futhi ahlukahluka phakathi kwenhlobo engaphezulu (umkhawulo wokutholwa kwakungu-3.33 × 10 0.5 TCID 50 ilitha lomoya kuma-aerosols, i-10 0.5 TCID 50 nge-millilita ephakathi yepulasitiki, insimbi, nekhadibhodi, kanye no-10 I-1.5 TCID 50 millilita ephakathi yethusi). Ukulinganiselwa kwezinga lokuwohloka ngemodeli yokubuyiselwa kweBayesian kusikisela ukuthi ama-virus angahlala esebenza kuze kufinyelele emahoreni angama-18 ethusi, amahora angama-55 ekhadibhodi, amahora angama-90 ngensimbi engenacala, namahora angaphezu kwayikhulu epulasitiki. Leli gciwane laqhubeka lisebenza kuma-aerosols sonke isikhathi sokuhlolwa (amahora amathathu). Leli gciwane selitholakele nemijondolo, futhi nokudluliselwa ngemijovo kuyacwaningwa.
Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha lapho abantu besondelene khona noma behamba phakathi kwezindawo. Imikhawulo yokuhamba inganciphisa inombolo eyisisekelo yokuzala isuka ku-2.35 iye ku-1,05, ivumele ubhubhane ukuba luphathwe kakhudlwana.
Lesi sifo asisakazeki ngezinto zezitolo ezinobizo lwe- "Corona" kuzo futhi imikhiqizo evela eChina ayinasengozini yokusinikeza lesi sifo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-elibukelayo abantu abayisishiyagalolunye abuthole ukudluliswa mpo kusuka kumama owayesanda kuzalwa.
Leli gciwane litholakele emgodini wabantu abaningi ababalelwa ku-53% abantu abalaliswe esibhedlela kanti okutholakele kakhulu ama-anal swab positives kunezifo ezenziwa ngomlomo ezigabeni zakamuva zokutheleleka. Leli gciwane latholakala emalondolo kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi nambili kuya kweziyishumi nambili, kanti amaphesenti ayishumi nesikhombisa eziguli aqhubeka nokuletha leli gciwane emalungeni ngemuva kokungabe esawathola amasampula okuphefumula, okubonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane egazini kanye nokudluliselwa komlomo kungaba khona ngisho nangemva kokuba imvume yegciwane emgudwini wokuphefumula. Ukuqashelwa kwegciwane kutholakele nokutholwa kokuhlaziya okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isiguquli sisuka ekuthetheni ngomlomo ngesikhathi sasesikhathini sokuqala kwesifo siye ekuthini sibe ne-anal ethe xaxa ngezikhathi ezizayo.
S v Makwanyane
U-S v Makwanyane noMunye (i-CCT 3/94) kwakuyisinqumo esiyingqopha-mlando sango-1995 seNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo yaseNingizimu Afrika. Yasungula nokuthi ukujeziswa kwemali eyimali kwakuhambelani nokuzibophezela kwamalungelo abantu okuvezwe kuMthethosisekelo Wethutyana. Isinqumo senkantolo besilahla isigaba 277 (1) (a) soMthetho Wenqubo Yokulwa Nobugebengu, we-517, owabe usuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sigwebo sentambo, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imigomo efanayo kunoma yimuphi omunye umthetho oseNingizimu Afrika. Inkantolo iphinde yenqabe uhulumeni ukuthi akhiphe isigwebo sentambo kunoma yisiphi isiboshwa eselinde ukubulawa, sinqumo sokuthi kumele bahlale ejele kuze kukhutshwe izigwebo ezintsha. Isuswe ngomhlaka-6 Juni, lena bekuyinkantolo entsha esanda kusungulwa "ebaluleke kakhulu kwezombusazwe nasekubambisaneni ngombango."
Ithuba
INkantolo yaphetha ngokuthi, empeleni, kwakukhona into etholakala ithuba kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokusebenzisa isigwebo sentambo: "Umphumela ungahle uxhomeke ezicini ezinjengokuthi indlela icala eliphenywa ngayo ngamaphoyisa, indlela leli cala elethulwa ngayo umshushisi, ukuthi ummangalelwa uvikeleke kangakanani, ubuntu kanye nesimo esithile sokujeziswa kwenhlawulo yecala lelo, uma udaba luqhubeka nokudluliswa kwecala, amajaji athize akhethwe ukuzolalela icala. Ubuhlanga kanye nobuphofu nakho kuthiwa kuyizici."
Amalungelo abantu
Inkantolo ibambe futhi ukuthi amalungelo okuphila nesithunzi abaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungelo abantu futhi ungumthombo wawo wonke amanye amalungelo abantu achazwe kwiSahluko 3 soMthethosisekelo Wokungena. Lapho sezinikele emphakathini owakhelwe ekwamukelweni nasekufezekisweni kwamalungelo abantu, uMbuso kwadingeka ukuthi uwaqakathekise la malungelo amabili ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, futhi ukhombise ukuqaphela kukho konke ekwenzile, kubandakanya nokujeziswa kwezigebengu. Lokhu bekungeke kutholwe ngokuzenza ongeyena nangokukhipha ababulali, noma kungumgoqo kwabanye. Ngaphandle kokuba iqiniso lokuthi ukuziphindisela noma ukubuyisa kwakungelona isela elifanayo nomthethosisekelo nelungelo lokuphila nelungelo lesithunzi, inkantolo ayenelisekanga ukuthi kukhonjisiwe ukuthi isijeziso semali singasebenza kakhulu njengesithiyo kunesigwebo sedilikajele. UChaskalson P, ebhalela iningi, waphetha ngokuthi "" Inkantolo ibuye yagcizelela ukuzibophezela kwayo emgomeni wokumiswa komthethosisekelo, kanye namanani asemthethosisekelo ikakhulukazi njengenkululeko, isithunzi kanye nokulingana, ngokwenqaba imvelo "yokuphikisana nokungathandeki" yesigwebo sentambo. U-Ackermann J wakwenza kwacaca lokhu ekwahlulelweni kwakhe: "Sisuka esikhathini esidlule esasibonakala ngokuningi okwakuphikiswa nokungalingani ekusebenzeni komthetho kuye kwesamanje kanye nekusasa ezweni lesisekelo sombuso lapho isenzo sombuso kufanele sibe sinjalo ukuthi sikwazi ukuhlaziya futhi sibe nezizathu ezizwakalayo. Umbono wombuso womthethosisekelo uphakamisa uhlelo okungasebenza ngalo kungahlolwa ngokweqile noma ngokulandela umthetho. Ukulamula, ngokwemvelo yayo, kuyahambisana nale miqondo ebalulekile yomyalo wethu omusha womthethosisekelo. Akukho zenzo zokuphikisana noma imithetho noma imithetho eye yavela ngokungqubuzana noma okufanele iholele ekusetshenzisweni kokuphikisana nayo, nganoma iyiphi indlela yangempela, ingahlolwa ngokuhambisana nemigomo noma imigomo yoMthethosisekelo." Uqhubekele phambili nokucaphuna uProf. U-Etienne Mureinik kulokhu: "Uma uMthethosisekelo omusha uyibhuloho kude nesiko leziphathimandla, kuyacaca ukuthi kumele kube yibhuloho luni. Kumele iholele kusiko lokuzithethelela-isiko lapho konke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kulindelwe khona [ . . . ] "Uma uMthethosisekelo kufanele ube yibhuloho kulokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi uMthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo kumele ube yinqwaba yawo."
Umbono womphakathi
Yize bekukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi iningi labantu lithanda ukugcinwa kwesigwebo sentambo, inkantolo ikuqinisekisile ukuzibophezela kwayo emisebenzini yayo njengommeleli ozimele woMthethosisekelo. Ngeke kusebenze njengevithamini lokubona komphakathi: "Umbuzo ophambi kwethu, nokho, awukona ukuthi iningi labantu baseNingizimu Afrika bakholelwa yini ukuthi isigwebo esifanele sokubulala kumele sibe yiso. Ukuthi ngabe uMthethosisekelo uyasivumela yini leso sigwebo." Uma umbono womphakathi ubungahle uthathe isinqumo, uChaskalson ubecabanga ukuthi, asikho isidingo sokuhlaziywa komthethosisekelo kanye nokwahlulela. Yize imibono evamile ingahle ibe nomthelela ekucabangeni kwenkantolo, "yona ngokwayo, akuyona indawo yalowo msebenzi ophathiswe izinkantolo ukuthi ahumushe uMthethosisekelo futhi asekele izibonelelo zawo ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukwenzelela." Lokhu bekuhambisana nendima yakamuva yaseNingizimu Afrika ukusuka ebukhosini bePhalamende kuya kokuphakama komthethosisekelo.
Ouaguenoune District
I-Ouaguenoune yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.
Marolambo
IMarolambo yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Atsinanana, eMadagasika.
Xhariep District Municipality
Xhariep District Municipality umasipala omkhulu waseFuleyisitata, eNingizimu Afrika.
Montepuez District
IMontepuez yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
Uhlu lwamadolobha ase Thuniziya
Ngezansi uhlu lwamadolobha kanye nomasipala base Thuniziya.
ILa Mercy
ILa Mercy yindawo eKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. i-King Shaka International Airport ikuyona lendawo.
IBerlini
(isiJalimani: Berlin) isiqongo saseJalimani.
Rwamagana
IRwamagana yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Eastern, eRuwanda.
Letsemeng Local Municipality
Letsemeng Local Municipality umasipala wase Fuleyisitata.
Tito Mboweni
UTito Titus Mboweni (16 ngoNdasa 1959) nguNgqongqoshe wezezimali eNingizimu Afrika. UMboweni wayengumbusi wesishiyagalombili weBhange loMbuso laseNingizimu Afrika (i-South African Reserve Bank) kanye nomuntu wokuqala omnyama waseNingizimu Afrika ukuba abambe lesi sikhundla. Ufungiswe ukuba nguNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseNingizimu Afrika mhla zi-9 kuMfumfu 2018 emva kokumemezelwa kukaNgqongqoshe uNhlanhla Nene ukuthi uNene uye wavakashela umndeni wakwaGupta onegama elibi ngokwenkohlakalo.
UMboweni njengamanje ilunga leMboweni Brothers Investment Holdings kanye nomeluleki wamazwe omhlaba weGoldman Sachs International. Uqokwe njengoMqondisi ongeyena wesigungu esiphethe sabaqondisi weNingizimu Afrika eBhange Lentuthuko Elisha (iBhange Lentuthuko Ye-BRICS).
Umlando
Ongomncane kubantwana abathathu, uTito Mboweni wazalwa ngo-16 Ndasa 1959. [5] Wakhulela eTzaneen esifundazweni saseTransvaal ngaleso sikhathi. Waya eNyuvesi yaseNyakatho phakathi kwe-1979 ne-1980, lapho abhalisela khona ukufundela iziqu ze-Bachelor of Commerce. Akazange aphethe izifundo zakhe lapho futhi washiya iNingizimu Afrika ukuba waya ekudingisweni ngo-1980.
Ngesikhathi esekudingisweni eLesotho, wajoyina i-African National Congress (ANC), iqembu elibusayo laseNingizimu Afrika, futhi wayengumgqugquzeli weqembu ngamakhono amaningi. Wathola isitifiketi se-Bachelor of Arts (i-honors equivalent) kwezezimali kanye nesayensi yezombangazwe evela ku-National University of Lesotho ngo-1985. Ngo-1988 wathola i-Master of Arts degree kwi-Development Economics evela eNyuvesi yase-East Anglia eNgilandi.
Kopanong Local Municipality
Kopanong Local Municipality umasipala wase Fuleyisitata.
Tito Mboweni
Ezombusazwe
Wajoyina iBhange loMbuso laseNingizimu Afrika ngoNtulikazi we-1998 njengoMeluleki kuMbusi. Nge-8 Ncwaba we-1999 walandela uDokotela Chris Stals njengoMbusi weBhange Bhange loMbuso. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwakhe, waqokwa njengoProfesa ohloniphekile wezoMnotho eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika ngo-2000 kuya ku-2003. INyuvesi yaseNatali yanikeza uMbusi izinga lobuDokotela wezoMnotho, i-honoris causa. I-degree yazinikezwa ngo-2001. UMbusi waphinde wakhethwa ukuba kuKhansela weNyuvesi yaseNyakatho-Ntshona futhi wabekwa njengeShansela ngo-23 Febhuwari 2002. IYunivesithi yaseStellenbosch yamminkeza isikhungo sokuhlonishwa njengoProfessor Extraordinary in Economics zi-1 kuMbasa we-2002 kuya kwa-31 kuNdasa we-2005. ISikole seBhizinisi lase-Asiya laqoka uMboweni eBhodini laBabaphathi nge-2015. Walandelwa nguGill Marcus owafaka esikhundleni sakhe njengoMbusi nge-9 Lwezi we-2009. Mhla zi-9 kuMfumfu we-2018, uMboweni umenyezelwe nguMongameli uCyril Ramaphosa njengoNgqongqoshe wezezimali weRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika ngokushesha elandela ukuyeka kulesi sikhundla kukaNhlanhla Nene. Ngo-Agasti 5, 2021, uMboweni wesula njengoNgqongqoshe Wezezimali.
Muidumbe District
IMuidumbe yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
IL'Agulhas
IL'Agulhas yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Dega (woreda)
IDega yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
UXhoxho lwesiCikizi
Amaxhoxho wesicikizi angajinjwa ngezindlela eziningi, kuhlanganise insiza yofufukiso (transmission medium) esetshenziswa ukuthwala iziyabizo, uyacabanzi, imibandela yoqanguzo yokuhlela isinyokotho soxhoxho (network traffic), umumo, izindlela zokulawula isinyokotho, kanye nenhloso yohlelo lonke.
Amaxhoxho wesicikizi aseka izinhlelokusebenza eziningi nezinkonzo, ezifana nofikelelo kusindalwazi somhlaba, izilalelwa zezezibhangqiwe, ukusetshenziswa okwabiwe kwezinhlelokusebenza neziphakeli zokulondoloza, izinguxa zomqhafazo (fax machines), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwencwazuba nezinhlelokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo ngokuphazima.
uMlando
Ukwakha uxhoxho lwesiCikizi kungathathwa njengegatsha lenzululwazi yesicikizi, umNgcikisho wesiCikizi, nezokuxhumana, njengoba kuncike emibonweni nasekusebenzeni koqeqesho oluhlobene nakho. Ukwakha uxhoxho lwesiCikizi kwathonywa uyaca olubanzi lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe nezingqophamlando.
Mohokare Local Municipality
Mohokare Local Municipality umasipala wase Fuleyisitata.
Gcina Mhlophe
Nokugcina Elsie Mhlophe (owazalwa ngomhlaka 24 Okthoba 1958), owaziwa nangokuthi  'Gcina Mhlophe' , Lolu suku Emlandweni | Umlando WaseNingizimu Afrika Ku-inthanethi] ungowaseNingizimu Afrika umlweli olwa nobandlululo, umlingisi, [[ukuxoxa izindaba | umbalisi], imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, umqondisi nombhali.
Umkhombe
Isingeniso: Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zobhejane eNingizimu Afrika, umkhombe (ubhejane omhlope) (Ceratotherium simum) nobhejane omnyama (Diceros bicornis). Le mibala ayachazi obhejane babili bampunga. Ngokumlando, ulimi lwesiBhunu ibiza ubhejane omhlope ngokuthi “weid (lips)” okungukuthi ubhejane onezindebe ezibanzi. AmaNgisi akaqondanga ukuthi leli gama “weid” lithini, acabanga ukuthi lithi “white”. Abanye abantu babiza lobhejane ngokuthi “square-lipped rhinoceros” bese ukuthi omnyama bawubize nge”hook-lipped rhinoceros”. Ubhejane omnyama unegama le ngoba maqondana nobhejane omhlope.
Gcina Mhlophe
Ukuxoxa izindaba kungumkhuba wendabuko ojulile eNingizimu Afrika, kanti uMhlophe ungomunye wababalisi besifazane abambalwa ezweni eliphethwe ngabesilisa. Wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokulingisa okuhehayo, esebenzela ukugcina ukuxoxa izindaba njengendlela yokugcina umlando uphila nokukhuthaza izingane zaseNingizimu Afrika ukuthi zifunde. Uxoxa izindaba zakhe ngezilimi ezine zaseNingizimu Afrika: isiNgisi, Afrikaans, Zulu kanye  Xhosa.
Umkhombe
Izinhlobo zobhejane zahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona obhejane omhlope obizwa ngokuthi imikhombe. Imikhombe ithanda ukuhlala kanye kanye futhi banezinhliziyo ezinkulu. Obhejane obunyama bahlala bodwa futhi kulula ukubathukuthelisa. Imikhonde inamakhanda amakhulu futhi aphansi. Amawundlu abo ahlukene futhi, amawundlu yemikhombe igijima phambi kunina. Amawundlu yobhejane omnyama igijima emuva kunina.
Semera Logiya (woreda)
ISemera Logiya noma Semera Logia yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Gcina Mhlophe
Impilo nomsebenzi
UGcina Mhlope wazalwa ngo-1958 KwaZulu-Natal kuzalwa amaXhosa nomama  amaZulu. Uqale impilo yakhe yokusebenza njengenceku yasekhaya, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wasebenza njengomfundi wezindaba ku- Press Trust naku- [BBC Radio]], wabe esengumbhali we -  Funda Nokufundisa , umagazini kubantu abasanda kufunda.
Umkhombe
Isikhungo: Ngokumlando babebaningi obhejane e-Afrika kodwa abantu base-Asia nase-Middle East bafuna kakhulu izimpondo zabo. Bakholwa ukuthi lezi zimpondo ziwamuthi wokusiza amadoda anamandla. Baningi obhejane ababulawa ngoba abantu befuna ukunquma izimpondo zabo. Namhlanje obhejane bambalwa. Bahlala eKenya eTanzania naseNingizimu Afrika, naseZimbabwe naseNamibia. Obhejane bonke bahlala eziqiwini manje. Abantu bayabazingela nxa beqile eziqiwini. Abanye bahlala eNingizimu Afrika, KwaZulu-Natal. Imikhombe ithanda ukuhlala ehlanzeni kodwa obhejane omnyama bahlala kahle emahlathini.
Walikale
IWalikale yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se North Kivu, eKhongo-Kinshasa. Leli dolobha lingaphansi kwesifunda se Walikale.
Umkhombe
Ukudla Abakudlayo: Imikhombe idla utshani kanti ubhejane omnyama udla amakhasi emithi. Izindebe zabo ziyabasiza uma bedla. Izindebe zibanzi zisiza ukudla utshani kanti futhi izindebe zondile ukusiza obhejane ukunqampuna amakhasi. Bonke obhejane bathanda kwamanzi, kodwa bangahlala izinsuku eziningi amanzi engekho.
Mayuge
IMayuge yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Eastern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Mayuge.
Umkhombe
Obhejane namaSiko amaZulu: Obhejane bakhona ezinganekwaneni zamaZulu futhi babalulekile kakhulu namhlanje emasikweni amaZulu ngoba kukhona obhejane babili baningi bahlalayo endaweni zamaZulu. AmaZulu angasiza ukulondoloza obhejane ngoba izinombolo zabo ziyancipha. Abavakashi bayathanda ukubona obhejane, futhi ukubakhona kobhejane kuyawusiza umnotho nezokuvakasha kwaZulu-Natal.
Gcina Mhlophe
Impilo nomsebenzi
Waqala ukuzwa ukufunwa kwezindaba ngenkathi ese Chicago ngo-1988. Wayedlala emtatsheni wezincwadi endaweni enabantu abamnyama kakhulu, lapho izethameli ezazilokhu zilokhu zimmema. Yize kunjalo, uMhlophe waqala ukucabanga nje ngokuxoxa izindaba njengomsebenzi ngemuva kokuhlangana ne- Imbongi, enye yezimbongi zasenganekwaneni zase-Afrika, nangemuva kokukhuthazwa ngu- Mannie Manim, owayengumqondisi ngaleso sikhathi [weMakethe Itiyetha (eGoli) | I-Market Theatre]], Johannesburg.
Kusukela lapho uMhlophe ubonakale ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi kusuka isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane,  isiSwahili nesiJapane. UMhlophe uhambe amazwe amaningi e-Afrika nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba enikeza imihlangano yokuxoxa izindaba.
Izindaba zikaMhlophe zihlanganisa izinganekwane, ulwazi, izindaba zamanje, iculo kanye [nezaga]. Ukufezekiswa kwamaphupho akhe kuyisikhuthazo esibonakalayo kuye futhi udlulisa umdlandla wakhe osulelayo ngokuthuthukisa ithalente elincane lokuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi wokuxoxa izindaba nge Zanendaba ( Ngilethele indaba ) Initiative. Lesi sinyathelo, esasungulwa ngonyaka we-2002, sisebenzisana neMarket Theatre kanye ne READ, okuyinhlangano kazwelonke yokufunda nokubhala.
UMhlophe njengamanje ungumphathi we-South Africa, i-International Association for Theatre for Children and Young People.
UMhlophe njengamanje ungumphathi we-ASSITEJ South Africa, i-International Association for Theatre for Children and Young People.
Ukubambisana
ongumshayi wesigingci* Anant Singh, umkhiqizi wamavidiyo,  Fudukazi's Magic  (iCD nevidiyo yezethameli zaseJalimane )
Bheka futhi
Poetry Africa