UNelson_Mandela
Izinhlelo zangaphakathi zezwe
Ngaphansi koboNgameli bukaMandela, kwanyusa inani lezenhlalakahle ukusukela ku 7% ngo-1997/1998 ukuya ku 13% ku-1998/1999.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoustonMuthien200062_271-0" rel="dc:references"> [271]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoustonMuthien200062_271-0" rel="dc:references"> Uhulumeni wenza isilinganiso kumagranti emixhaso yemiphakathi, okubandakanya amagranti okukhubazeka, amagranti ezondlo zezingane, kanye nezimpesheni zabadala, kanti ngesikhathi esedlule, le mixhaso yayinikwa ngokwehlukana kwezinhlanga zabamnyama nabamhlophe eNingizimu Afrika.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoustonMuthien200062_271-1" rel="dc:references"> [271]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoustonMuthien200062_271-1" rel="dc:references"> Ngo 1994, kwasungulwa uhlelo lonakekelo lwezempilo lwamahhala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha, kanye nabesimame abakhulelwe, kanti lokhu kwahlinzekwa kubo bonke abasebenzisa uhlelo lwezimpilo lukahulumeni ezibhedlela nasemaklliniki kahulumeni lokhu kwenziwa ngonyaka ka 1996.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge2006205Meredith2010521_272-0" rel="dc:references"> [272]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge2006205Meredith2010521_272-0" rel="dc:references"> Ngonyaka ka 1999, i-ANC yase ikwazi ukuziqhenya ngokuthi ngenxa yemigomo yabo, abantu abangama 3 miliyoni base benezingcino zolayini bothelefoni, kanti izingane ezingu 1.5miliyoni zona zafakelwa ezikoleni, kwakhiwa kanye nokuthuthukisa amakliniki angu 500, abantu abantu 2miliyoni bafakelwa ugesi, abantu abangama 3 miliyoni bahlinzekwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kwakhiwa nezindlu ezingu 750 000, ezizihlinzeka abantu abangama 3miliyoni ngenani .<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerbst2003312_274-0" rel="dc:references"> [274]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerbst2003312_274-0" rel="dc:references"> Umthetho wokubuyiswa komhlaba wango 1994, ongu-The Land Restitution Act of 1994 wenza ukuthi abantu abalahlekelwa yimpahla yabo ngenxa yomthetho wobandlululo ngomhlaba, owaphuca abantua bamnyama imihlaba yabo, umthetho ka 1913 we- Natives Land Act, 1913 ukuze bakwazi ukukleyimi ukubuyiselwa imihlaba yabo, wenza ukuthi kubuyisa imihlaba yamakleyimi emihlaba. Umthetho wokuhlela kabusha ezimihlaba ka 1996, we-The Land Reform Act 3 ka 1996 wavikela amalungelo abasebenzi abahlala futhi besebenza emapulazini nabatshala khoma emapulazini kanye nokufuya imfuyo yabo emapulazini. Lo mthetho, waqinisekisa ukuthi labo bahlali basemapulazini bangachithwa emapulazini ngaphandle kokuba kunomyalelo wenkantolo noma uma bengaphezu kweminyaka engu 65. Umthetho wokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono wango 1993, we-Skills Development Act of 1998 wahlinzeka ngokuqalwa kwezinqubo zokuthola izimali kanye nokuqhubela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ezindaweni zemisebenzi. Ngokwamukela ukuthi imboni yomkhiqizo wezikhali eNingizimu Afrika, ibaluleke kakhulu, umandela wavumela udaba lokuhwebelana ngezikhali, ngisho noma kwenziwa imithethe-nqubo eqinile maqondana ne- Armscor ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhali zaseNingizimu Afrika zingathengiselwa imibuso ecindezela izakhamuza zayo.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2004102.E2.80.93194_278-0" rel="dc:references"> [278]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2004102.E2.80.93194_278-0" rel="dc:references"> Ngaphansi kombuso kaMandela, kwakhuthaza umkhakha wezokuvakasha (tourism), lokhu okwenza ukuthi lo mkhakkha ube ngobaluleke kakhulu kumnotho weNingizimu Afrika.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2004130_279-0" rel="dc:references"> [279]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2004130_279-0" rel="dc:references">