UNelson_Mandela
I-MK, i-SACP, nokuhambela amazwe eAfrika: 1961–62
I-ANC yathatha isinqumo sokuthumela uMandela njengesithunywa kwinqungquthela yomhlangano omkhulukazi ngo-Februwari 1962, we-Pan-African Freedom Movement for East, Central and Southern Africa (PAFMECSA) umhlangano wabanjelwa e-Addis Ababa, e-Ethiopia.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986111Meer1988171.E2.80.93172.2C_176Mandela1994418.E2.80.93425Smith2010251.E2.80.93254Benneyworth201181Sampson2011160.E2.80.93162_121-0" rel="dc:references"> [121]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986111Meer1988171.E2.80.93172.2C_176Mandela1994418.E2.80.93425Smith2010251.E2.80.93254Benneyworth201181Sampson2011160.E2.80.93162_121-0" rel="dc:references"> Waphuma eNingizimu Afrika ngokuhamba ngendlela edlule e-Bechuanaland, kuhambo lwakho, wavakashela e-Tanganyika kanti khona wahlangano nomengameli wakhona uJulius Nyerere.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeer1988173.E2.80.93175Meredith2010209Benneyworth201181.2C_84_122-0" rel="dc:references"> [122]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeer1988173.E2.80.93175Meredith2010209Benneyworth201181.2C_84_122-0" rel="dc:references"> Lapho efika e-Ethiopia, wahlangana noNkosi u-Emperor Haile Selassie I, kanti futhi wanikeza inkulumo yakhe ngemuva kokukhuluma kuka-Selassie kwikhonferense.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeer1988176.E2.80.93177.2C_180Mandela1994427.E2.80.93432Smith2010255.E2.80.93256Sampson2011163.E2.80.93165_123-0" rel="dc:references"> [123]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeer1988176.E2.80.93177.2C_180Mandela1994427.E2.80.93432Smith2010255.E2.80.93256Sampson2011163.E2.80.93165_123-0" rel="dc:references"> Ngamua kwe-symposium, wahambela e-Cairo, Egypt, lapho abona khona izinguquko ezazenziwa nguMongameli uGamal Abdel Nasser, kanye wayesehambela izwe lase-Tunis, eTunisia, lapho khona uMongameli Habib Bourguiba owamnika isixa semali engu £5000 kanye nezikhali. Waqhubeka wadlulela e-Morocco, eMali, eGuinea, eSierra Leone, eLiberia, kanye nase-Senegal, lapho athola khona imali kuMongameli wase-Liberia, uMongameli u-William Tubman kanye noMengameli weGuinea, uMongmeli u-Ahmed Sékou Touré.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeer1988185.E2.80.93194Mandela1994432.E2.80.93440Meredith2010210Smith2010256.E2.80.93259Sampson2011165.E2.80.93167_124-0" rel="dc:references"> [124]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeer1988185.E2.80.93194Mandela1994432.E2.80.93440Meredith2010210Smith2010256.E2.80.93259Sampson2011165.E2.80.93167_124-0" rel="dc:references"> Owayesuka e-Afrika eya eLondon, eNgilandi, lapho ahlangana khona nabantu bezishukumi zababelwisa umbuso wobandlululo, ababiki bezindaba, kanye nosopolitiki abaziwayo.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986114Meer1988196.E2.80.93197Mandela1994441.E2.80.93443Meredith2010210.E2.80.93211Smith2010259.E2.80.93261Sampson2011167.E2.80.93169_125-0" rel="dc:references"> [125]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1986114Meer1988196.E2.80.93197Mandela1994441.E2.80.93443Meredith2010210.E2.80.93211Smith2010259.E2.80.93261Sampson2011167.E2.80.93169_125-0" rel="dc:references"> Lapho ebuyela e-Ethiopia, waqala uqeqesho lwekhozi yezinyanga eziyisithupha zempi yomshoshaphansi, kodwa waqeda kuphela izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba abizwe ukubuyela eNingizimu Afrika.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994443.E2.80.93445Meredith2010211Smith2010261.E2.80.93262Benneyworth201191.E2.80.9393Sampson2011169.E2.80.93170_126-0" rel="dc:references"> [126]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandela1994443.E2.80.93445Meredith2010211Smith2010261.E2.80.93262Benneyworth201191.E2.80.9393Sampson2011169.E2.80.93170_126-0" rel="dc:references">