UNelson_Mandela
Ukuqala kwezingxoxo: 1990–91
UMandela wanikezwa ihhovisi endlunkulu ye-ANC ebhilidini elalisanda kuthengwa eShell House, maphakathi neJohannesburg, kanti futhi wayohlala noWinnie endlini yakhe enkulu eSoweto.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010409Sampson2011431.2C_448_209-0" rel="dc:references"> [209]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010409Sampson2011431.2C_448_209-0" rel="dc:references"> Umendo wabo awuqhubekanga kahle ngoba wathola nolwazi lokuthi unkosikazi wakhe akathembekile uthandana noDali Mpofu, kodwa waqhubeka nokusekela umkakhe ecaleni ayebekwe lona lokuthumba kanye nokushaya ngokulimaza (kidnapping and assault). Wagqugquzela ukuthola imali yokukhokela abammeli bomkakhe ecaleni, wathola khona imali kwabenhlangano ye-International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa kanye nakumholi wase-Libya uMuammar Gaddafi, kodwa kwathi ngoJuni 1991, umkakhe watholakala enecala, kanti ngalokho wanikezwa isigwebo seminyaka eyisithupha elingisiwe kodwa yaphgungulwa leminyaka ukuba yiminyaka emibili kwi-aphili. Kwathi ngomhlaka 13 Epreli 1992, wamemezela esidlangalaleni ukwehlukana kwakhe noWinnie. I-ANC nayo yathi uWinnie akehle esikhundleni sekomidi lesigungu esiphezulu ngokukhwabanisa imali ye-ANC; uMandela wasuka waphuma wayohlala kwisabhabhu yeJohannesburg ye-Houghton.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010429.E2.80.93436.2C_435.E2.80.93460Sampson2011431.2C_448_210-0" rel="dc:references"> [210]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010429.E2.80.93436.2C_435.E2.80.93460Sampson2011431.2C_448_210-0" rel="dc:references"> Imizamo kaMandela yokuletha izinguquko zokuthula yayisebucayini isikazwa wudlame olwalenzeka emalokishini phakathi kwabantu abamnyama olwalwaziwa kwabezindaba njengokuthi yi-"black-on-black" violence, particularly between ANC and Inkatha supporters in KwaZulu-Natal, in which thousands ikakhulukazi lolu dlame lolubonakala kakhulu phakathi kwabasekeli be-IFP kanye ne-ANC eKwaZulu-Natali, lapho khona okwafa khona izihlwele zabantu. UMandela wahlangana nomholi weNkathu uButhelezi, kodwa abantu be-ANC bavimbela ukuqhubeka kwalezi zingxoxo ngoba zazingasizi ukuletha uxolo, udlame lwalulokhu luphendlekile. UMandela wathi kukhona abengalo yesithathu abaphendla udlame, abaphendli babaziwa ngokuthi yi-"third force" laba baphendli babetholakala kwabophiko namasevisi ezobunhloli ngasohlangothini lukahulumeni wobandlululo, okwakuyibo ababephemba ukubulawa kweningi labantu abamnyama "slaughter of the people") kanti futhi uMandela wakubeka ngokusobala ukuthi uDe Klerk unesandla kudlame olwenzekayo  – waqala ngokuthi angasamethembi uDe Kleerk – ikakhulukazi ngemuva kobulawo lwabantu ngesihluku esikhulu kwi-Sebokeng massacre.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomaselliTomaselli20036Meredith2010418.E2.80.93424Sampson2011436.E2.80.93442_211-0" rel="dc:references"> [211]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomaselliTomaselli20036Meredith2010418.E2.80.93424Sampson2011436.E2.80.93442_211-0" rel="dc:references"> NgoSeptemba ka 1991, kwaba nekhonferense yokubanga ukuthula eyabanjelwa eJohannesburg, lapho khona uMandela, uButhelezi kanye no-de Klerk abasayhina khona isivumelwano soxolo sokuqeda udlame, ngisho noma udlame lwaqhubeka ngemuva kwalesi sivumelwano.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010425.E2.80.93426Sampson2011444_212-0" rel="dc:references"> [212]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010425.E2.80.93426Sampson2011444_212-0" rel="dc:references">