cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Connie Ferguson
UConstance Ferguson (née Masilo ; owazalwa ngomhlaka 10 Juni 1970  ) ungumlingisi waseNingizimu Afrika, umenzi wamafilimu, uphrojusa futhi ungusomabhizinisi wesifazane, odume ngelikaConnie Ferguson.Waziwa kakhulu ngendima yakhe njengoKarabo Moroka emdlalweni owuchungechunge owaziwa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, iGenerations. Walingisa kulo mdlalo kusukela uqala ngo-1994 waze waphuma ngo-2010.Ngo-2014, wavuma ukuphinda abambe iqhaza lakhe kulo mdlalo ngemuva kokungabikho kweminyaka engu-4 bese kushiywe unomphela ngo-2016.
N2
U-N2 ngumzila kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika osuka eKapa udlule eGqeberha, East London, Mthatha naseThekwini uye e-Ermelo. Umgwaqo omkhulu omkhulu ogudla ugu lwe-Indian Ocean ezweni.
Bo-Kaap
IBo-Kaap yindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Gibeon, Namibhiya
IGibeon yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Hardap, eNamibhiya.
Gola Oda (woreda)
IGola Oda yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Peter Ndlovu
UPeter Ndlovu (owazalwa ngomhlaka 25 kuFebhuwari 1973) ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo laseZimbabwe futhi njengamanje uyiTeam Manager eMamelodi Sundowns FC ikilabhu yePremier Soccer League eNingizimu Afrika.
UPeter Ndlovu udabuka esifundeni iBinga eNyakatho Ntshonalanga, eSiabuwa Zimbabwe.Wayelethwa Nokho owazalwa ngo Bulawayo, futhi wadlala efanele njengoba Umgadli kusukela 1988 kuze 2011. Udlale iHighlanders yaseZimbabwe, iCoventry City kwiPremier League kanye neFootball League iBirmingham City, Huddersfield Town neSheffield United. ENingizimu Afrika ubedlalela iMamelodi Sundowns, Thanda Royal Zulu, Highfield United neBlack Mambas.Ubebanjelwe izwe lakhe amahlandla angama-81, eshaya amagoli angama-37.
ICoventry City
UNdlovu wabonwa okokuqala nguJohn Sillett, ngaphambi kokusayina ngokusemthethweni kuHighlanders nguTerry Butcher ngoNtulikazi 199.Waba nomthelela osheshayo ngokushaya amagoli e-Arsenal wabe esephenduka ithoyizi likaHighfield Road ngokuwina kwezulu bedlala ne-Aston Villa ngoNovemba 1991, kwamenza wathandeka kubalandeli beSky Blues.
Yize ezoqhubeka nokudlala indima enkulu emakilabhini amaningi kwiChampionship, yisikhathi sakhe kuCoventry waziwa kakhulu ngokunikwa isikhundla esiphezulu sendiza ngaleso sikhathi.Ubezodlala indima enkulu emaqenjini amabili amakhulu, iqembu likaBobby Gould lika-1992/93 kanye neqembu elibanzi maphakathi nasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, ngaleso sikhathi uRon Atkinson noGordon Strachan babephethe ikilabhu. Iqembu likaBobby Gould ngo-1992–93 libhekwe ngabaningi njengabangenzi kahle, liqede endaweni ka-15 kusizini yokuqala yePremier League, lisebenzise isikhathi esiningi lisendaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Ngo-19 Agasti 1992, uNdlovu waqopha umlando ngokuba ngumdlali webhola wokuqala wase-Afrika ukudlala ku-English Premier League entsha. Sebethole umgadli uMicky Quinn ngoNovemba 1992 baqhubeka nalokho obekuvele kuyisiqalo sokuqala, ngokunqoba ekuhambeni eTottenham Hotspur (2–0) eSheffield ngoLwesithathu (2-1) naseWimbledon (2–1) ukunezela kumanqoba asevele ehlaba umxhwele ekhaya ngokumelene neMiddlesbrough (2-1).Ngekwindla yokuqala iSky Blues yaphakamisa i-Premier League kafushane futhi izokwehlulwa kuphela imidlalo emihlanu yeligi ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Ukwengezwa kukaMicky Quinn eqenjini kuholele ekuwineni eminye imidlalo evelele bedlala ne- Aston Villa (3-0) neLiverpool (5-1).NgoNhlolanja1993, banqoba ama-4-2 bephikisana nesihloko, bechitha imali enkulu iBlackburn Rovers. Kodwa-ke, amaviki wokugcina angenalutho wesizini nokugijima okuzobuyisa imidlalo emuva neMan United, iLiverpool, iChelsea neLeeds United kubabone beshibilika kusuka kowesihlanu kuligi ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-15 etafuleni lokugcina. Isizini iqede ngomdlalo omnandi ovela kuNdlovu ngokulingana ngo 3-3 bedlala neLeeds United.UNdlovu ubeyingxenye ebalulekile kuyo yonke isizini emdlalweni wejubane osheshayo kaGould obebandakanya uJohn Williams, uKevin Gallacher (kuze kube uya eBlackburn) noRobert Rosario, abenze ubudlelwano obufanele noMicky Quinn.Igoli likaNdlovu bedlala neNorwich City, ngokulingana ngo-1-1 ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kwaba wuphawu lukaNdlovu olwasayinisa olwamenza waba ngumncintiswano weMatch of Day 'Goal of the month'.
Narok West Constituency
INarok West yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Narok, eKhenya.
Peter Ndlovu
ICoventry City
Kodwa-ke uNdlovu wasala kodwa ukuqeda endaweni yeshumi nanye kwaqinisekisa leyo sizini akuzange kuphindwe emkhankasweni ka-1994-95. UPhil Neal ungene esikhundleni sikaRon Atkinson ngoFebhuwari. UBig Ron wanconywa ngokusindisa ikilabhu ezembeni lentwasahlobo yango-1995, waletha uGordon Strachan njengomsizi wakhe. Lesi sigaba sesibili sikaNdlovu sizophinda sithembise okuningi - 'inkathi entsha' yokusayinwa kwemali enkulu eyamenyezelwa ukuqokwa kuka-Atkinson yabona ukufika kukaHuckerby, Whelan, Salako noMcAllister kanye noDion Dublin osayine u- £ 2million. IBig Ron inikeze umfutho obalulekile kusenesikhathi, kodwa ngesizini elandelayo ishidi lakhe leqembu lesitayela futhi elisezingeni eliphezulu akuvamile ukuthi 'lichofoze' ngomqondo wendabuko. Kodwa-ke, uNdlovu usashayele iSky Blues amagoli angalibaleki ngalesi sikhathi, kufaka phakathi umdlali wokuqala ohambe phambili ukuthola i-hat-trick e-Anfield iminyaka engama-30. Eminye imigomo engalibaleki eSky Blue ifake igoli elibalulekile lokuwina eWimbledon ekuhlulweni kwamaphuzu ayisithupha nomnqobi wesibhamu oshisayo ngomzuliswano wokugcina ku-3rd Round FA Cup eWest Bromwich Albion.
UNdlovu wahlupheka kancane kancane ngenxa yokungaguquguquki. Uhlangothi olukhulu nolubanzi lweGordon Strachan olutholwe njengefa, luhlonyiswe kahle ngezinketho zokuhlasela, lubone ukuncintisana okunzima kwezindawo ezivela eWhelan, Huckerby, Salako naseTelfer. Iligi yePremier League eya ngokuya yanda emhlabeni wonke nayo ekugcineni izobona uCoventry ephendukela kuSteve Froggatt nakwamanye amazwe aseMorocco uMustapha Hadji noYoussef Chippo eminyakeni eyalandela ukuhamba kukaNdlovu. Wayaziwa njengo-'Nuddy 'ngabalandeli beCoventry City nezinye izibongo zakhe kungu-'The Bulawayo Bullet' kanye no'Nsukuzonke 'igama lesiNdebele elisho amandla akhe okuvula isitayela njalo / ngosuku kudlalwe.
Sabelo Nhlapo
Intsha
UNhlapo umele uhlangothi olusekelwe eGoli IGolden Lions emqhudelwaneni we-Under-18 Academy Week ngo-2006, okwaholela ekutheni afakwe emqhudelwaneni we-CAR Under-18 ngalowo nyaka.
Ngemuva kwalokho wajoyina ISharks Academy, lapho ayedlala khona ezingeni lika-Under-19 ngo-2007 nasezingeni lika-Under-21 ngo-2008 nango-2009.Waphinde futhi wathola inhlonipho yokumelwa ngalesi sikhathi, edlalela iqembu laseNingizimu Afrika labaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-19 ku- 2007 Under 19 Rugby World Championship nangohlangothi lwabo lwe-U20 ku-2008 IRB Junior World Championship.
Oshaka
Wenze ibanga lakhe lokuqala ekilasini le- Oshaka XV ngesikhathi somncintiswano weVodacom Cup ngo-2009, emdlalweni wabo womzuliswano wokuqala bedlala ne- IBoland Cavaliers.Ubuye imidlalo engamashumi amabili emncintiswaneni weVodacom Cup kumasizini amathathu alandelayo, kepha wehluleka ukungena eqenjini labo leCurrie Cup, yize eqokwe esikwatini sabo esinqobe isicoco se -2010 Currie Cup Premier Division futhi wafakwa i Isikwati seSharks Super Rugby sesizini yeSuper 15 ka-2011.
Gochas
IGochas yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Hardap, eNamibhiya.
Sabelo Nhlapo
Indebe yeVarsity
Ngo-2012, ubuyele eGauteng wajoyina iqembu laseVarsity Cup elisuselwa ePitoli I-UP Tuks yaphinde yabonakala kubo izikhathi eziyishumi nane ngesizini ka- 2012 nango- 2013.I-UP Tuks iwine lo mncintiswano kuzona zombili lezi zikhathi,uNhlapo wadlala kuyona yomibili imidlalo yamanqamu.
Tsotsi
UTsotsi ungumfilimu we-2005 oqondiswa uGavin Hood kanti umkhiqizi nguPeter Fudakowski. Indaba ivela encwadini inoveli uTsotsi, ebhaliwe ngumlobi waseNingizimu Afrika u-Athol Fugard. I-soundtrack iveza umculo we-Kwaito owenziwa ngumculi owaziwayo waseNingizimu Afrika uZola kanye nomculo owenziwe uMark Kilian noPaul Hepker beqokomisa ukucula umculi / umbongi waseNingizimu Afrika uVusi Mahlasela.
Sabelo Nhlapo
IBoland Cavaliers
Ingxenye yokugcina ka-2013 yambona ethuthela eWellington eyojoyina i- IBoland Cavaliers yomncintiswano weCurrie Cup First Division ka-2013.Wenze ukubonakala okuyisikhombisa kubo kulowo mncintiswano.
Bafwasende
IBafwasende yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tshopo, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Bekoji
IBekoji yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Sabelo Nhlapo
IPumas
Ube esefudukela eNelspruit ukuyojoyina i- AmaPuma ka-2014.Ubeyilungu leqembu iPumas elidle umhlanganiso kwiVodacom Cup okokuqala ngo- 2015, eshaya I-Western Province ingu-24-7 kowamanqamu.UNhlapo ubonakale izikhathi ezine ngesizini.
Hiran, Somaliya
IHiran yisifundazwe sase Somaliya.
Tsotsi
Imiklomelo
UTsotsi wanikezwa noma ukhethwa ngemiklomelo yomhlaba wonke:
Sabelo Mlangeni
USabelo Mlangeni (owazalwa ngo-1980) ungumthwebuli zithombe waseNingizimu Afrika ohlala futhi osebenza eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika.Umsebenzi wakhe ubanjelwe emaqoqweni e- Art Institute of Chicago,eSan Francisco Museum of Modern Art,naseWalther Collection.
Impilo
USabelo Mlangeni wazalwa ngo-1980 eDriefontein,isigodi esiseduze naseWakkerstroom eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Amaqoqo
Umsebenzi kaMlangeni wenziwa kula maqoqo omphakathi nawezikhungo alandelayo:
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (wazalwa 15 ngoMandulo 1977) ungumbhali waseNigeria obhala incwadi emfushane kanye nanoveli. Uyisikhulumi kwi TED Talk.
Empress Mine Township, Zimbabwe
I-Empress Mine yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
IsiFulentshi
IsiFulentshi (français, la langue française) ulimi waseFulansi.
IsiFulentshi isi njengoba indaba uthando. Okokuqala, isiFulentshi kube indlela eFrance, eBelgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Canada, Central Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius naseRéunion kodwa lamuhla bantfu labatigidzi letingu-300 abangahle zabantu emhlabeni wonke (Amaningi ayatholakala emazweni masomehlanonne) isiFulentshi.
N3
I-N3 ingumzila kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika oxhuma iGoli neTheku, ngokulandelana amadolobha amakhulu aseNingizimu Afrika futhi elesithathu ngobukhulu. IGoli liyisizinda sezimali nezentengiselwano eNingizimu Afrika, kuyilapho iTheku liyitheku elisemqoka laseNingizimu Afrika futhi lingenye yamachweba amatasa kakhulu eSeningizimu Nenkabazwe futhi liyindawo yamaholide. ITheku liyitheku lapho iGoli lingenisa futhi lithumele khona impahla yalo eningi. Ngenxa yalokho, u-N3 umgwaqo omkhulu omatasa kakhulu futhi unethrafikhi ephezulu.
IPraha
IPraha isiqongo waseTsheki.
Merahna District
IMerahna yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Souk Ahras, e-Aljeriya.
I-Athene
I-Athene isiqongo waseGreki. Ubungako bendawo 389 km², inani labantu wedolobha 655 780 (2011).
Kajiado North Constituency
IKajiado North yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kajiado, eKhenya.
Damietta Governorate
IDamietta yisifundazwe sase Gibhithe.
Kishapu District
IKishapu yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Shinyanga, eThanzaniya.
District Six
District Six iyindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Djibouti Region
IDjibouti yisifundazwe sase Jibhuthi.
UMasingana (uJanuwari)
UMasingana (uJanuwari) yinyanga yokuqala yonyaka.
Kef East Delegation
IKef East yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.
Ceramics
I-ceramic yinto engajwayelekile Ama-athomu nama-molecule angomsuka ongaphili (ongewona owendalo).
Mvuma, Zimbabwe
IMvuma yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Ibhande elijiyile
Kanye ne- frenulum yepenisi, kubhekwa njengengxenye ebucayi kakhulu yomthondo ukuthinta-kahle.Kutholwe ngudokotela wezifo zokugula waseCanada kanye nomcwaningi wezokwelapha uJohn Taylor ngo-1991. Isakhiwo kunenkolelo evamile ukuba ezibalulekile besilisa ukuzwa ngokobulili futhi elisheshayo. Iningi noma lonke iqembu eliqotshiwe lisuswa ngokusokwa kwabesilisa ngenxa yesikhundla salo kwi-prepuce.
Ucwaningo lwe-1996
UTaylor uqale wasebenzisa igama elithi "ridged band" esikhundleni selithi "isikhumba esishwabene" futhi wachaza isakhiwo kwi- Second International Symposium on Circumcision, ehlelwe yi- NOCIRC eSan Francisco, ngo-1991, ngemuva kokuhlola amajwabu abantu abadala abangama-22 abatholakala kuhlolwa isidumbu.Igama elithi ridged band labe selisetshenziswa nguye esifundweni se-anatomical and histological of ijwabu elashicilelwa kwiBritish Journal of Urology ngo-1996. Iminyaka yobudala kusho iminyaka engu-37, ububanzi 22-58.Ama-prepuces afundwe kakhulu futhi ngokomlando.
2021 isifundo
Ngo-Agasti 2021, inkampani yezokwelapha yase-Italy i-Foregen yamemezela ukuthi izokwenza ucwaningo lwe-histological lwe-band ridged, kanye nezinye izingxenye zejwabu, emizameni yayo yokuyivuselela, i-frenulum, ne- mucus preutial of the prepuce.
Isakhiwo
UTaylor uchaze leli bhande eliqhekekile njengeqembu elihlukanisiwe elicwengekile lezicubu ze-mucosal, elitholakala ngaphakathi kuphela kwephambili lejwabu eduze komngcele we-mucocutaneous, owaziwa nangokuthi i- preputial sphincter.Uveze leli bhande elinezinhlayiya ezinamandla futhi elingenakuqhathaniswa, wathi "liqukethe izidumbu eziningi zikaMeissner kunaleyo ebushelelezi", futhi waphawula ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu ezithintekayo zitholakala kuphela ezinqoleni zemikhawulo.
Umsebenzi
Isimemezelo, kufaka phakathi i-ridged band, indawo ethize erogenous.
UTaylor (1996) ukugcizelela ukuthi "ibhendi enesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ama-corpuscle athintekayo nezinye izinzwa, ikakhulukazi izicubu zezinzwa". Ukhohlisa (2007) ukuthi izidumbu zikaMeissner eqenjini eligwebile zishintshiwe ukuthola ukwelula:
UTaylor uthi umsebenzi omkhulu webhendi eliqotshiwe ukuqala izingqondo zobulili.Encwadini ayibhalela umhleli weBJU International, 2007, uTaylor uyabhala:
Bagata Territory
IBagata yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kwilu, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Ibhande elijiyile
Umsebenzi
Umphumela wokusoka ekusebenzeni kocansi kuyisihloko senkulumo mpikiswano enkulu.Umbono kaTaylor uthi "cishe impela, ukususwa kwesibambiso nebhendi yaso kuhlanekezela imisebenzi ye-penile reflexogenic kepha ukuthi kusazobonakala kanjani futhi ngezinga elingakanani".Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lukhombisile ukuthi i- bulbocavernosus reflex ebalulekile emtholampilo ayikho kuma-73% wamadoda asokile ngokusobala ngenxa yokususwa kokuphela kwezinzwa ezithintekayo eqenjini eliqediwe.
Ukubuka konke ngezinkinga eziphathelene nokusoka kwabesilisa nokusebenza kocansi, bheka imiphumela yezocansi ekusokeni.
Ceramics
okuqinile okungewona okwensimbi okwenziwe ngenhlanganisela yensimbi noma engeyona eyensimbi eyenziwe futhi yenziwa lukhuni ngokushisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngokuvamile, aqinile, amelana nokugqwala futhi aqhekekile.Ceramic 'livela egameni lesiGreki elisho' ubumba '. Izimpahla zasekhaya ezakhiwe ngobumba, izinto zobuciko kanye nemikhiqizo yokwakha siyazijwayela sonke, kepha izitsha zobumba ziyingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-ceramic.
Esikhathini samanje igama elithi 'ceramic' linencazelo ebanzi futhi lifaka izinto ezifana nengilazi, izinto zobumba ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nezinhlelo ezithile zikasimende.
Izinto zobumba zendabuko - izitsha zobumba Ubumba bungenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezindala kakhulu zabantu. Izingcezu zobumba zobumba ezitholwe muva nje esifundazweni saseHunan eChina zenziwe nge-carbon ezineminyaka eyi-17 500-18,300 ubudala. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zobumba zichazwa njengobumba, itshe kanye nobumba.
Ubumba lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni ezenziwe ngetafula lezitsha zobumba nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ingenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kubumba.
ILondon
ILondon iyinhlokodolobha yoMbuso Ohlangeneyo. Ngesikhathi pambuso iRhomani babiza ngokuthi "Londinium".
Ceramics
Ubumba lwe-Stoneware lushiswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme (cishe ngo-1,200 ° C) lize lenziwe lifane nengilazi (livrified). Ngenxa yokuthi i-stoneware ayisebenzi, i-glaze isetshenziselwa umhlobiso kuphela. Kuyinto eqinile, emelana ne-chip futhi ehlala isikhathi eside efanelekile ukusetshenziswa ekhishini ukupheka, ukubhaka, ukugcina uketshezi kanye nokuphaka izitsha.
ILondon
Umlando wegama
Umlando wegama "iLondon" ungabaza. Iyigama idaladala: Yatholakala kungaba 121 AD kwa-Londinium, okhombisa umdabu weRhomani. Incasiselo ilinga ukuqala, idelela manje, kwa-Geoffrey weMonmouth e-Historia Regum Britanniae. Yacabanga Inkosi Lud, yaqamba idolobha Kaerlud.
Emuva kwa-1899 yamukela igama unendabuko waCeltic yisho indawo ngendoda uqamba *Londinos. Richard Coates usho ngo-1998 okhombisa umdabu we-Yurobhu Idaladala *(p)lowonida, yisho 'umfula ubanzi ngokweqile ukuwela'.
Ceramics
I-porcelain iyi-ceramic emhlophe eqinile kakhulu. Izinhlobo zokuqala zobumba zavela eChina cishe ngonyaka we-1600BC, kwathi ngo-600AD, ubumba lwaseChina lwaluyinto eyigugu nabathengisi base-Arabia. Ngoba i-porcelain yayihlotshaniswa neChina futhi yayijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amapuleti, izinkomishi, izitsha zokuhlobisa kanye neminye imisebenzi yobuciko obuhle, ivame ukuhamba ngegama elithi 'fine china'.
ILondon
Umlando wegama
Phambile kwa-1889 igama "London" ngokusemthethweni Idolobha weLondon kodwa manje upheca Isifunda weLondon na manje ILondon Kakhulu.
IWarshawa
IWarshawa isiqongo wasePolandi. Ubungako bendawo 517 km², inani labantu wedolobha 1 735 442 (31.12.2014).
Ceramics
Ukwenza i-porcelain, amanani amancane engilazi, i-granite kanye ne-feldspar amaminerali agaywa ngobumba olumhlophe lwe-kaolin. Amanzi abe esenezelwa kumpuphu omhlophe ocolekileyo ovelayo ukuze uxoveke futhi usebenze kahle. Lokhu kudonswa kuhhavini kuya phakathi kuka-1,200-1,450 ° C. Kusetshenziswa ama-glazes okuhlobisa alandelwe ukudubula okuqhubekayo.
Galguduud
IGalguduud yisifundazwe sase Somaliya.
Ceramics
I-Bone china - okulula ukuyenza, enzima ukuyipheka futhi iqine kune-porcelain - yenziwa ngokungeza umlotha kusuka emathanjeni ezinkomo kubumba, amaminerali e-feldspar nesihlabathi esihle se-silica.
Abayizithulu
Ukuzwa ukungakhuli, ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa noma izithulu, ukungakwazi ngokwengxenye noma ingqikithi ukuzwa.
N4
U-N4 ngumzila kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika osuka eSkilpadshek emngceleni weBotswana, udlule eRustenburg, ePitoli, eMalahleni naseMbombela, uye eKomatipoort emngceleni weMozambique.
Avatar
Avatar iyifilimu (2009).
Lower Gwelo, Zimbabwe
ILower Gwelo yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Bambesa Territory
IBambesa yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bas-Uélé, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Kalkrand
IKalkrand yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Hardap, eNamibhiya.
Ali Sabieh Region
I-Ali Sabieh yisifundazwe sase Jibhuthi.
Kajiado Central Constituency
IKajiado Central yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kajiado, eKhenya.
Silobela, Zimbabwe
ISilobela yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Ouled Driss District
I-Ouled Driss yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Souk Ahras, e-Aljeriya.
Ubhiya
Ubhiya ngenye yeziphuzo ezindala kakhulu ezidakayo emhlabeni, isiphuzo sesithathu esithandwa kakhulu emva kwamanzi kanye netiye.
Bichena
IBichena yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo se-woreda i-Enemay.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka iyizwe I-Eshiya.
Stampriet
IStampriet yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Hardap, eNamibhiya.
Sisi Ntombela
Sefora Hixsonia "Sisi" Ntombela (owazalwa 16 Apreli 1957) ungusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika onguNdunankulu wesithupha waseFree State futhi oyilungu lesiShayamthetho sesiFundazwe saseFreyistata.Uke wasebenza njengoNgqongqoshe Wezokubusa Ngokubambisana Nezendabuko kanye Nezokuhlaliswa Kwabantu eFree State. Wayephinde abe nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi eFree State.UNtombela uyiPhini likaMengameli we-African National Congress Women's League futhi ungumgcinimafa we-ANC yaseFree State.
N5
I-N5 ingumzila kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika oxhuma u-N1 eWinburg no-N3 eHarrismith, udlule eSenekal, Paul Roux naseBethlehem.
Sisi Ntombela
Impilo yokuqala nomsebenzi
Enye yezingane eziyisithupha, uSefora Hixsonia Ntombela wazalelwa edolobheni elincane laseTweeling eFree State. Wanikwa igama lesidlaliso elithi "Sisi" esemncane. Ufunde eTweeling Combine School wenza umatikuletsheni waseKganyeng Secondary School. Uqhubekile wafunda eBonamelo Training College wabuyela eTweeling Combine School njengothisha.
Ngenxa yobandlululo kanye nesimo sezombusazwe esasishubile ngaleso sikhathi, wafundisa abafundi bakhe ngasese ngoNelson Mandela.Omunye wabafundi bekuyingane kathishanhloko futhi wambikela ngezifundo eziyimfihlo. Washiya umsebenzi wobuthisha ngenxa yalolu daba.
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
UNtombela wayesebenzela uMnyango wezeMpilo njengomhleli wezemindeni nongumeluleki wentsha.
Kamuva, uNtombela waba yilungu le- African National Congress futhi wakhethwa njengosihlalo wegatsha leTweeling African National Congress Women's League.Ngokushesha waba uSihlalo weSifunda.Ngemuva kokhetho lwango-1994, uNtombela waqokwa njengemeya kaMasipala waseTweeling futhi wasebenza kulesi sikhundla waze wakhethwa esiShayamthetho sesiFundazwe saseFree State ngo-1999. Uhlale esishayamthetho waze waqokelwa ePhalamende likaZwelonke ngo-2001. Ubuyele esiShayamthetho sesifundazwe ngo-2004 waqokwa njengoSihlalo wawo womabili amaKomidi Ezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi kanye Nezempilo.
NgoMeyi 2009, uNdunankulu omusha waseFree State u- Ace Magashule wamemezela ukuthi uNtombela uzongena esikhundleni sokuba nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi.UNtombela wakhethwa njengePhini likaMongameli we-African National Congress Women's League ngo-Agasti 2015. UMagashule wenze izinguquko kuMkhandlu oPhethe ngo-Okthoba 2016 waqoka uNtombela esikhundleni somkhandlu wezokuBusa ngokuBambisana nezoMdabu nokuHlaliswa kwaBantu woMkhandlu oPhethe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNtombela ushade nelungu lePhalamende le-ANC, uMadala Louis David Ntombela.Uhlole ukuthi une-COVID-19 ngo-Okthoba 2020.
Ubisi
Ubisi into esamanzi akhiqizwa ngama-mammary glands atholakala ezilwaneni ezingama-mammals. Lokhu kuwukudla kokuqala kwezilwanyana nezingane ngaphambi kokwazi ukudla okunye ukudla. Ubusi lokuqala olubizwa ngokuthi yi-lactation luqukethe i-colustrum, elihambisa ama-antibodies kamama aye enganeni futhi lokhu kungehlisa ubungozi bezifo eziningi enganeni.
Ngolimi lwezandla
A lwezandla (godu wasayina kolimi noma ukumane asayine) siwulimi esebenzisa Ukukhulumisana manual kanye komzimba ukuze adlulisele incazelo, ubone acoustically wadlulisela amaphethini sound. Lokhu kungaba yinoma kanyekanye ahlanganiswe bobunjwa isandla, ukuma kanye nokunyakaza izandla, izingalo noma umgwamanda, nobuso ukuze fluidly ukuveza imicabango lesikhulumi. Bahlanganyela ezifanayo eziningi nge ezikhulunywa (ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa "izilimi ngomlomo", okusho ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni umsindo), yingakho izazi zezilimi bacabangele kokubili ukuba abe izilimi zemvelo, kodwa kunezindlela nokungafani okukhulu phakathi izilimi esayiniwe futhi ezikhulunywa.
Kajiado East Constituency
IKajiado East yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kajiado, eKhenya.
Devil's Peak Estate
Devil's Peak Estate iyindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Goro Gutu (woreda)
IGoro Gutu yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Banalia Territory
IBanalia yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tshopo, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Sabelo Nyembe
Sabelo uPhumlani Nyembe (owazalwa 24 Disemba 1991) umdlali webhola lezinyawo odlala njengoba mdlali ngoba eNingizimu Afrika Premier Division ohlangothini Highlands Park.
Foreshore, Cape Town
Foreshore, Cape Town iyindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Chencha
IChencha noma Dincha yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
Marada, Libhiya
IMarada yisifunda futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Al Wahat, eLibhiya.
Somabhula
ISomabhula yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Sabelo Phama
USabelo Victor Phama wayeyisishoshovu se-Anti-Aparthaid, uMkhuzi Wezempi we- Azanian People's Liberation Army APLA kanye noNobhala Wezokuvikela kwi- Pan African Congress PAC.Wayengumvukeli waseNingizimu Afrika.
Isiqalo sokuphila
USabelo Phama [owazalwa anguSabelo Gqwetha ] (31 Mashi 1949 - 9 Nhlolanja 1994) wazalelwa e- Eastern Cape, eMthatha, eNingizimu Afrika.Wazalelwa eBaziya, indawo esemaphandleni emaphethelweni eMthatha.Wayeyindodana kaCyril Thozama Gqweta noThembani (Nee Mlambo) Gqweta. Ingxenye enkulu yobuntwana bakhe wayichitha nogogo nomkhulu wakhe ababengothisha ngomsebenzi.USabelo waqala imfundo yakhe yamabanga aphansi eBaziya Mission School eneminyaka eyisithupha ngo-1955.USabelo wayexhumana nabaholi be-PAC abangaphansi komhlaba eneminyaka engu-12 no-13, futhi wayefaka ingcindezi kubaholi begatsha nabamaseli ukuthi baye eLesotho ukuyothola umcabango wezinguquko.Ngokwethimba le-PAC lama-1960s okuqala, usuku olwalubhekiswe kowe-1963 lwenkululeko enkulu nenkululeko lwalulindelwe ngokomzwelo nangenshisekelo yintsha yase-Afrika.
Es'kia Mphahlele
Es’kia Mphahlele (owezalwa Ezekiel Mphahlele; 17 ngoZibandlela 1919, Marabastad - 27 ngoMfumfu 2008, Lebowakgomo), wayengumbhali, umshicileli, umgqugquzeli wamasiko, nothisha.
Maltahöhe
IMaltahöhe yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Hardap, eNamibhiya.
Oum El Adhaïm District
I-Oum El Adhaïm yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Souk Ahras, e-Aljeriya.
Jalu
IJalu yisifunda futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Al Wahat, eLibhiya.
Shinyanga Rural District
IShinyanga Rural yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Shinyanga, eThanzaniya.
Sibusiso
USibusiso igama anikezwe lona. Abantu abaziwayo abanegama bafaka:
Faiyum Governorate
IFaiyum yisifundazwe sase Gibhithe.
Euro
Euro (€) iyimali eYurobhu.
Haromaya (woreda)
IHaromaya yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
N6
U-N6 ngumzila kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika oxhumanisa i-East London neBloemfontein, odlula eKomani naseMaletswai. Ihamba cishe ukusuka enyakatho iye eningizimu, ixhumanisa uN1 no-N2.
Radio Studio 54 Network
Abasebenzi Esidlule
Memmo Minniti, Tommaso Massara, Clementina Parretta, Enzo Gatto, Francesca Ritorto, Pino Martelli, Espedita Rechichi, Sergio Minniti, Gianluca Laganà, Rossana Pedullà, Ugo La Macchia, Paolo Guerrieri, Antonio Lombardo, Rosy Carelli, Giuseppe Galluzzo, Peppe Lentini, Paolo Guerrieri, Chiara Mearelli, Luca Filippone, Enrico Ventrice, Valentina Ammirato, Massimo Apa, Emily and Debora LoGiacco,  Barbara Costa, Pasquale Fragomeni, Roberta Rupo, Veronica De Biase, Valentina Geracitano, Francesco Cunsolo, Francesco Parasporo, Antonella Romeo, Eleonora Femia, Rosana and Regina Garofalo, Debora Sainato, Ugo Lully Tommaselli, Pino Trecozzi, Luigi Grandinetti, Eddy and Ottavia Lombardo, Antony Greco, Sandro Pascuzzo, Giuseppe Evalto, Stefania Morabito.
Lindani Ndwandwe
ULindani Ndwandwe 26 kuNhlolanja 1975)ungumdlali wegalofu osezingeni eliphezulu waseNingizimu Afrika.
Ksour Delegation
IKsour yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.
Lindani Ndwandwe
Umsebenzi wegalofu
UNdwandwe ukhulele KwaNongoma, KwaZulu-Natal.Waziswa ngalo mdlalo ngumfowabo uMandla owayezosebenzisa izinduku namabhodlela njengezindawo zegalufu namabhola egalufu.Ucije ikhono lakhe lokuba ngumpetha eDurban Country Club naseBeachwood Golf Club.
Ngo-1997, uNdwandwe wawina imicimbi emibili yezimfundamakhwela, oweNatal Match Play noweNatal Stroke Play.Uguquke waba ngumsebenzi ngemuva kweminyaka emibili walungela iSunshine Tour ngo-2000.
UNdwandwe unqobe iWestern Cape Classic ngo-2001 ngokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi ngoRichard Kaplan. Ubengumuntu wesibili omnyama ukunqoba kwiSunshine Tour. Uqophe inqwaba yabaphume isibili phakathi neminyaka eyishumi kodwa ubengeke anqobe futhi kuze kube yiHighveld Classic yango- 2009.
Ukunqoba kweSunshine Tour (2)
I-Sunshine Tour playoff irekhodi (1-1)
Basankusu Territory
IBasankusu yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Équateur, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Divundu
IDivundu yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Kavango East, eNamibhiya.
N7
I-N7 ingumzila kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika osuka eKapa ubheke enyakatho udabule izifunda zaseNtshonalanga noNamaqualand uye emngceleni weNamibia eVioolsdrif.
Kajiado West Constituency
IKajiado West yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kajiado, eKhenya.
Helena Ranaldi
Helena Ranaldi Nogueira (24 ngoNhlaba 1966) ungumlingisi waseBhrazili.
U-Helena washada nomqondisi uRicardo Waddington owahlala naye iminyaka eyishumi wazala indodana, uPedro. Lo mbhangqwana uhlukaniswe ngoJanuwari 2004.
Maitê Proença
Maitê Proença Gallo (28 ngoMasingana 1958) umgumlingisi wase Brazili.
Adam noEva
UAdam ( ngesiHeberu :  Isi-Aramu : ܐܕܡ; آدَم   ; Greek    ; Latin   no- Eva (   حَوَّاء    ; Greek    ; Latin   ; ܚܰܘܳܐ Syriac : ܚܰܘܳܐ i- ḥawâ : ḥawâ) ngokwenganekwane yendalo yezinkolo zika -Abrahama,kwakuyindoda nowesifazane bokuqala. Zisemqoka enkolelweni yokuthi isintu empeleni siwumndeni owodwa, nawo wonke umuntu wehla kubokhokho ababili bokuqala.Ziphinde zinikeze isisekelo sezimfundiso zokuwa komuntu nesono sokuqala okuyizinkolelo ezibalulekile ebuKristwini, yize zingabanjwanga ebuJudeni noma e- Islam.
Sedrata District
ISedrata yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Souk Ahras, e-Aljeriya.
Tamboerskloof
Tamboerskloof iyindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Gharbia Governorate
IGharbia yisifundazwe sase Gibhithe.
Adriana Birolli
Adriana Birolli Ferreira (ubezalwa 20 ngoLwezi 1986) umgumlingisi wase Brazili.
Zhombe
IZhombe yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Nebeur Delegation
INebeur yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kef, eThuniziya.
Jarso (woreda)
IJarso yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Arta Region
I-Arta yisifundazwe sase Jibhuthi.
Schotsche Kloof
Schotsche Kloof iyindawo esemaphethelweni aseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Dikhil Region
IDikhil yisifundazwe sase Jibhuthi.
ITheki
Itheki, iyisizwe e-Eshiya kanye e-Yurophu.
Kipkelion East Constituency
IKipkelion East yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kericho, eKhenya.
Souk Ahras District
ISouk Ahras yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Souk Ahras, e-Aljeriya.
Debarq
IDebarq noma Dabareq yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
Zhombe Joel
IZhombe Joel yilokishi esikwisifundazwe se Midlands, eZimbabwe.
Kamanjab
IKamanjab yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Kunene, eNamibhiya.
Kajiado South Constituency
IKajiado South yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kajiado, eKhenya.
Dabat
IDabat yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Amhara, e-Itiyopiya.
Upondo
Upondo iyimali wOmbuso Ohlangeneyo.
Sirte
ISirte yisifunda futhi yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Sirte, eLibhiya.
Zamzam, Libhiya
IZamzam yisifunda futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sirte, eLibhiya.
Shona Ferguson
Umsebenzi wokuqala
UFerguson waqala uhambo lwakhe lokuya kwezokungcebeleka eLesotho njengeDJ yeklabhu eThe Palace Hotel Night Club ngo-1992. Ngemuva kokubuyela emuva eBotswana ukugxila kwakhe kudlulele emhlabeni wobumbano futhi wagcina ebhizinisini le-IT. Njengoba eqale njengomthengisi, wasebenza waze waba ngusomabhizinisi ohlonishwayo lapho athola khona izindondo eziningi zempumelelo, kufaka phakathi iTop Sales Manager Award 1998-99 ngenkathi esebenza e-EDUTECH.
Umsebenzi oyibamba
Uqale umsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa njengo-Ace emdlalweni owuchungechunge waseNingizimu Afrika owuchungechunge iGenerations. Ngo-Ephreli 2006, waqala ukulingisa emdlalweni weshashalazi waseNingizimu Afrika we-venda uMuvhango njengoDkt Leabua futhi wazitholela udumo kule ndima. Ushiye umbukiso ngoMashi 2007. Ube esedlala indawo ka-Itumeleng kusuka ngo-2011–2013 kuThe Wild, umdlalo owuchungechunge weM-Net.
Yena, kanye nonkosikazi uConnie Ferguson, basungula iFerguson Films futhi bobabili balingisa ochungechungeni lwabo lokuqala lokukhiqiza amafilimu iRockville. Ulingise njengoJB kusuka ngo-2013 kuya esiqeshini sokugcina ngo-2016. Ubuye walingisa emdlalweni ka-2014 iThe Gift, uchungechunge lweFerguson Films, futhi wadlala indawo kaJerry Maake kuThe Queen, naye owuchungechunge lweFerguson Films oqale ngo-2016. Eminye imidlalo abonakale kuyona iTV ihlanganisa Isidingo: Isidingo njengoTyson neScandal! njengo-Alex.
Amafilimu kaFerguson
Uqale iFerguson Films nonkosikazi, umlingisi uConnie Ferguson. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2021, base yayikhiphe Rockville, iGazi, Isipho, The Throne, I Herd, Indlovukazi, The River kany neThe Imposter.
Ama-movie
UFerguson walingiswa kwifilimu ka-2010 uNkk. UMandela.
Imiklomelo kanye neziphakamiso
Uthole i- Golden Horn Award for Best Actor in a TV Soap and Golden Horn Award for Best Achievement by the Lead Actor in a Made for TV Movie.
Ukufa
Ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi 2021, ngemuva kokukhononda ngezinhlungu esifubeni wabe esengeniswa esibhedlela iMilpark, uFerguson wahlinzwa inhliziyo. Ntambama ngomhlaka 30 Julayi, ngokwesitatimende esikhishwe ku- akhawunti kaFerguson Film ku-Instagram, ushonile. Isizathu sakhe sokufa sanikezwa njengezinkinga ezihlobene ne-COVID-19.
Ubusha
Ubusha yisikhathi sempilo lapho umuntu esemncane, futhi kuvame ukusho isikhathi esiphakathi kobuntwana nobudala ( ukuvuthwa ). Kuchazwa futhi ngokuthi "ukubukeka, ukuqabuleka, ubungqabavu, umoya, njll., Uphawu lomuntu osemncane".Izincazelo zayo zobubanzi obuthile beminyaka ziyahlukahluka, njengoba intsha ingachazwa ngokulandelana kwesikhathi njengesiteji esingahlanganiswa neminyaka ethile yobudala; futhi iphuzu laso lokugcina alinakuxhunyaniswa nemisebenzi ethile, njengokuthatha umsebenzi ongakhokhelwa noma ukuya ocansini.
Intsha ingokuhlangenwe nakho okungakha izinga lokuncika komuntu, okungamakwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngemibono ehlukene yamasiko.Personal nakho kugcwele nenkambiso yamasiko komuntu noma amasiko, kuyilapho level yentsha ye ukuncika kusho elingakanani benza basathembele zabo umndeni ngokomzwelo futhi kwezomnotho.
Jikelele
Emhlabeni jikelele, amagama esiNgisi athi yintsha, eyeve eshumini nambili, eyeve eshumini nambili, eyengane, nentsha ayashintshaniswa, okuvame ukusho into efanayo, kepha ahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile.Intsha kungabhekiswa kuyo njengesikhathi sempilo lapho umuntu esemncane. Lokhu kufaka ubuntwana, nesikhathi sempilo okungebona ubuntwana noma ukuba mdala, kepha kunalokho phakathi nendawo. Intsha ibuye ikhombe umqondo othile wesimo sengqondo, njengokuthi "He is very young ful".Ukuze uthole ukusebenziswa ezithile, ezifana izibalo umsebenzi, igama elithi futhi ngezinye izikhathi libhekisela kubantu ngabanye kusuka kwengu-14 kuya 21.Kodwa-ke, igama elithi ubusha lisho ibanga elithile leminyaka ngesikhathi esithile sentuthuko empilweni yomuntu, ngokungafani nentsha okuyisigaba esakhiwe ngokwenhlalo.
IZizwe Ezihlangene zichaza intsha njengabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-24 nazo zonke izibalo ze-UN ezincike kulolu hlu, i-UN ithi imfundo ingumthombo walezi zibalo.I- UN iyabona futhi ukuthi lokhu kuyehluka ngaphandle kokubandlulula kwamanye amaqembu wobudala afakwe ohlwini lwamazwe angamalungu afana no-18-30. Umehluko owusizo ngaphakathi kwe-UN uqobo ungenziwa phakathi kwentsha (okusho leyo eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-13 no-19) nabantu abadala (labo abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-29). Ngenkathi ifuna ukubeka ukufana okuthile ezindleleni zezibalo, i-UN uqobo iyakwazi ukuphikisana phakathi kwezindlela ezimisweni zayo.Ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwencazelo engu-15-24 (eyethulwa ngo-1981) izingane zichazwa njengalezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ngenkathi zingaphansi kweSivumelwano Samalungelo Engane sango-1979, labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 bathathwa njengezingane.I-UN futhi ithi bayazi ukuthi kunezincazelo eziningana ezikhona ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinhlangano ze-UN ezifana ne- Youth Habitat 15-32 ne-African Youth Charter 15-35.
NgoNovemba 11, 2020, uMbuso Duma weRussian Federation wagunyaza iphrojekthi yokwenyusa ikephi eminyakeni yobudala yabantu abasha kusuka eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-35 (ibanga manje elisukela eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengama-35).
Yize kuxhunyaniswe nezinqubo zebhayoloji zokukhula nokuguga, ubusha buchazwa futhi njengesikhundla senhlalo esibonisa izincazelo amasiko nemiphakathi eyahlukene enikezwa abantu phakathi kobuntwana nokuba mdala.Igama ngokwalo uma kubhekiswe kulo ngendlela yesimo senhlalo lingaba mbumbulu uma lisetshenziswa kothile osemdala onesikhundla esiphansi kakhulu senhlalo; kungenzeka lapho kusencike kubanakekeli babo.Izazi zithi izincazelo ezisuselwa eminyakeni yobudala bezingaguquguquki kumasiko noma ezikhathini ezithile futhi ngenxa yalokho kunembe kakhudlwana ukugxila kuzinqubo zomphakathi ekuguqukeleni kwinkululeko yabantu abadala ekuchazeni intsha.
Intsha yisigaba sokwakha umqondo wokuzimela.Umbono wokuzimela wobusha uthonywe okuguqukayo okufana nontanga, indlela yokuphila, ubulili namasiko. Yisikhathi sempilo yomuntu lapho ukukhetha kwakhe kungathinta ikusasa lakhe.
Ezinye izincazelo
Engxenyeni enkulu ye-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, igama elithi "intsha" lihlotshaniswa nezinsizwa ezisukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kwengama-30 noma engama-35.Intsha yaseNigeria ifaka wonke amalungu eFederal Republic of Nigeria aneminyaka eyi-18-35.Amantombazane amaningi ase-Afrika abhekana nentsha njengesiphazamiso esifushane phakathi kokuqala kokuthomba nokushada nokuba ngumama.Kepha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, abesifazane abahlwempu bavame ukubhekwa njengabasha isikhathi eside, noma ngabe bathola izingane ngaphandle komshado.Ngokushintshashintsha ngokwesiko, ukwakhiwa kobulili kwentsha eLatin America naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kwehlukile kokwase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara.EVietnam, imibono evamile yentsha iyizakhiwo zenhlalo yabantu bobulili obuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-35.
EBrazil, igama elithi intsha lisho abantu bobulili bobabili abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 kuye kwengama-29.Le bracket yobudala ikhombisa ithonya emthethweni waseBrazil wezinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba njengeWorld Health Organisation (WHO).Iphinde yakhiwa ngumqondo wobusha obangena empilweni yansuku zonke eBrazil ngenkulumo ngamalungelo ezingane.
Inhlangano eyehlukene kohulumeni i- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ichaza intsha ngokuthi "yilezo ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 nengama-29 ubudala".
Umhla ka-12 ku-Agasti wamenyezelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe ngoSuku Lomhlaba Lwentsha.
Amalungelo abantu abasha
Amalungelo ezingane ahlanganisa wonke amalungelo angawezingane.Lapho bekhula banikezwa amalungelo amasha (njengokuvota, imvume, ukushayela, njll.) Nemisebenzi (ukuphendula ngobugebengu, njll. ).Kunemikhawulo emincane ehlukene yobudala lapho intsha ingakhululekile, izimele noma inekhono ngokomthetho lokuthatha izinqumo noma ukwenza okuthile.Eminye yale mikhawulo yile: iminyaka yokuvota, iminyaka yokhetho, iminyaka yokuvuma, iminyaka yobuningi, iminyaka yokuba necala lobugebengu, iminyaka yokuphuza, iminyaka yokushayela, njll.Ngemuva kokuthi intsha ifinyelele kule mikhawulo ikhululekile ukuvota, ukuya ocansini, ukuthenga noma ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo noma ukushayela izimoto, njll.
Iminyaka yokuvota
Iminyaka yokuvota ubuncane beminyaka esungulwe ngumthetho umuntu okufanele ayithole ukuze afanelekele ukuvota okhethweni lomphakathi.Imvamisa, iminyaka isethwe eminyakeni eyi-18; kodwa-ke, iminyaka ephansi njenge-16 futhi ephezulu njenge-21 ikhona (bona uhlu olungezansi).Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-21% abo bonke abaneminyaka engu-18 abanolwazi lokuvota.Leli yilungelo elibalulekile ngoba, ngokuvota, bangasekela ezombusazwe ezikhethwe yibo hhayi abantu bezizukulwane ezindala kuphela.
Iminyaka yokuzimela
Iminyaka yobandlululo ubuncane beminyaka umuntu angafaneleka ngayo ngokusemthethweni ukuba namahhovisi athile kahulumeni akhethiwe.Ezimweni eziningi, kubuye kunqume iminyaka umuntu angafaneleka ngayo ukumela ukhetho noma anikezwe ukufinyelela kuvoti.
Iminyaka yokuvuma
Iminyaka yokuvuma yiminyaka lapho umuntu ethathwa njengonelungelo ngokomthetho ukuthi avume ezenzweni zocansi, ngakho-ke ubuncane beminyaka yomuntu ovunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuhlanganyela naye ocansini.Isici esihlukanisayo seminyaka yemithetho yemvume ukuthi umuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka ephansi yobudala uthathwa njengesisulu, nozakwabo wobulili njengomuntu owonile.
Iminyaka yokuphuza
Iminyaka yokuphuza esemthethweni yiminyaka umuntu angaphuza noma athenge ngayo iziphuzo ezidakayo .Le mithetho ihlanganisa izingqinamba eziningi nezindlela zokuziphatha, ibhekise ukuthi utshwala bungaphuzwa nini futhi kuphi.Ubuncane beminyaka yobudakwa obungasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni bungahluka kuneminyaka lapho buthengwa kwamanye amazwe.Le mithetho iyehluka phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene futhi imithetho eminingi inokukhululwa noma izimo ezikhethekile. Imithetho eminingi isebenza kuphela ekuphuzeni utshwala ezindaweni zomphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ekhaya okungalawulwa kakhulu (okuhlukile ukuthi yi-UK, eneminyaka okungenani emihlanu esemthethweni yokusetshenziswa okugadiwe ezindaweni ezizimele).Amanye amazwe futhi anemikhawulo yeminyaka ehlukene yezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphuzo ezidakayo.
Iminyaka yokushayela
Iminyaka yokushayela yiminyaka umuntu angafaka ngayo isicelo selayisense yokushayela.Amazwe aneminyaka yobudala ephansi yokushayela (ngaphansi kuka-17) yi-Argentina, Australia, Canada, El Salvador, Iceland, Israel, Estonia, Macedonia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Sweden, United Kingdom. (Mainland) nase-United States.Isifundazwe saseCanada i-Alberta kanye nezifundazwe eziningi zase-US zivumela intsha ukuthi ishayele amabanga aphansi njenge-14.INiger inesikhathi esiphakeme kunazo zonke sokushayela emhlabeni eminyakeni engama-23.ENdiya, ukushayela kusemthethweni ngemuva kokuthola ilayisense uneminyaka engu-18.
Amalungelo abafundi emfundweni ephakeme
Amalungelo abafundi ngalawo malungelo, njengamalungelo omphakathi, omthethosisekelo, awenkontileka nawabathengi, alawula amalungelo nenkululeko yabafundi futhi avumela abafundi ukuthi basebenzise utshalomali lwabo kwezemfundo.Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezinjengelungelo lokukhuluma ngokukhululeka nokuhlangana, ukwenza inqubo efanele, ukulingana, ukuzimela, ukuphepha nobumfihlo, kanye nokuziphendulela kwizivumelwano nokukhangisa, okulawula ukuphathwa kwabafundi ngothisha nabaphathi.
Iminyaka yokubhema
Iminyaka yokubhema iminyaka ephansi umuntu angayithenga ugwayi kanye / noma ukubhema emphakathini.Amazwe amaningi alawula lo mthetho ezingeni likazwelonke kanti kwesinye isikhathi wenziwa nguhulumeni noma yisifundazwe.
Isikole nemfundo
Abantu abasha basebenzisa iningi lempilo yabo ezimweni zemfundo, futhi amava abo ezikoleni, emakolishi nasemanyuvesi angakha impilo yabo elandelayo.Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ubumpofu nemali etholakalayo kuthinta amathuba okuthi kuqedwe isikole esiphakeme.Lezi zinto zikhulisa namathuba okuthi intsha ingayi ekolishi noma enyuvesi. E-United States, amaphesenti ayi-12.3 wabantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-24 anqanyuliwe, okusho ukuthi abekho esikoleni futhi abasebenza.
Impilo nokufa
Izimbangela ezihamba phambili zokugula nokufa phakathi kwentsha nabantu abadala kungenxa yokuziphatha okuthile okuyingozi engozini.Lokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukusungulwa ngesikhathi sobusha futhi kudlulele ebudaleni.Njengoba izindlela zokubeka engcupheni ebudaleni nasebusheni zihlobene, izinkinga ebudaleni ziyavikeleka ngokuthonya indlela yokuziphatha kwentsha.
Ucwaningo lokufa kwabantu abasha lwango-2004 (oluchazwe kulolu cwaningo njengabantu abaneminyaka eyi-10 kuya kwengu-24) lokufa emhlabeni wonke luthole ukuthi u-97% wabantu abafayo kwenzeka emazweni aphansi kuya kwabangenayo ephakathi, iningi labo liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara.Lokubhekela impilo yomama zaba 15% abantu ababulawa esifazane khashana -HIV / AIDS kanye nesifo sofuba ababenomthwalo wemfanelo 11% nokufa ; U-14% wabesilisa nabangu-5% wokushona kwabantu besifazane kubangelwe yizingozi zomgwaqo, okuyimbangela enkulu kunazo zonke.Udlame lube yi-12% lokufa kwabantu besilisa. Ukuzibulala kwakuyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abangu-6%.
Izikhungo ze- US zokuLawulwa nokuVinjelwa kwezifo zithuthukise uhlelo lwazo lokuhlola ubungozi bokuziphatha kwabantu abasha (YRBSS) ngo-2003 ukusiza ukuhlola indlela yokuziphatha okuyingozi.I-YRBSS iqaphe izigaba eziyisithupha zokuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu kwezempilo phakathi kwentsha nasebancane.Lezi yizindlela zokuziphatha ezinomthelela ekulimaleni okungahlosiwe nodlame ;
I-YRBSS ifaka phakathi ucwaningo lukazwelonke olususelwa ezikoleni olwenziwe yiCDC kanye nocwaningo olwenziwe ezikoleni nasemakhaya olwenziwa yizinhlaka zezemfundo nezempilo.
Ukungenelela okwenziwa ezikoleni jikelele okufana nezifundo ezihlelekile zasekilasini, izindlela zokuziphatha, ukudlala indima, nokubeka izinhloso kungasebenza ekuvimbeleni ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ukungaziphathi kahle kwabantu, nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komzimba kwabantu abasha.
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
Ukukhuluphala manje kuthinta ingane eyodwa kwezinhlanu e-United States, futhi yisifo esondla kakhulu sezingane nentsha e-United States.Yize izifo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala zivela kaningi kubantu abadala, imiphumela ebalulekile yokukhuluphala kanye nokuphikiswa kwesifo sabantu abadala kwenzeka ezinganeni nasezintweni ezikhuluphele ngokweqile.
Ukucwaswa kubantwana abakhuluphele ngokweqile kuqala zisencane futhi kuyaqhubeka kube sesikhungweni.Izingane ezikhuluphele zingaba zinde kunezontanga ezingakhuluphalako, lapho-ke zikulungele ukubukwa njengezikhulile ngokwedlulele.Ukulindela okungafanele okuvelayo okungaba nomthelela omubi ekuzihlanganiseni kwabo.
AbAfrika baseningizimu
AbAfrika baseNingizimu iyigama elethwa abantu weRiphabliki waseNingizimu Afrika.
Ubusha
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
Imiphumela eminingi yenhliziyo ebonakalisa ukukhuluphala kokuqala kwabantu abadala yandulelwa yizinto ezingezizo eziqala ebuntwaneni. I-Hyperlipidemia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokubekezelelana okungavamile kwe-glucose kwenzeka ngokuvama okwandayo ezinganeni ezikhuluphele kakhulu nasebusheni. Ubudlelwano bezinto ezinobungozi benhliziyo nemithambo ye-visceral ezimele kumafutha womzimba aphelele abukacaci. I-apnea yokulala, i- pseudotumor cerebri, nesifo sikaBlount zimele imithombo emikhulu yokugula okudinga ukunciphisa isisindo ngokushesha nangokusimama. Yize izinkathi eziningana zobungozi obandayo zivela ebuntwaneni, akucaci ukuthi ukukhuluphala ngokuqala ekuqaleni kobuntwana kunengozi enkulu yokugula kwabantu abadala nokufa.
Ukuqinela abanye
Ukuxhashazwa phakathi kwentsha esesikoleni kuya ngokuya kuthathwa njengenkinga ebalulekile ethinta inhlalakahle nokusebenza komphakathi.Ngenkathi inani elithile lokungqubuzana nokuhlukunyezwa kuyinto ejwayelekile ebudlelwaneni bontanga bentsha, ukuxhashazwa kubeka engcupheni enkulu kakhulu ekukhuleni kwentsha enempilo.Incazelo yokuhlukumeza kuvunyelwene kabanzi ngayo ezincwadini ngokuhlukumeza. Iningi locwaningo mayelana nokuxhashazwa lwenziwe eYurophu nase-Australia.Ukwehlukahluka okubonakalayo phakathi kwamazwe ekusakazeni kokuxhashazwa kubikiwe.Ocwaningweni lwamazwe omhlaba lokuziphatha okuhlobene nempilo kwentsha, iphesenti labafundi ababike ukuthi bahlukunyezwa okungenani kanye phakathi nesikhathi samanje lisuka kokuphansi okungu-15% kuya ku-20% kwamanye amazwe kuya kuma-70% kokunye. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuxhashazwa okuvamile, okuchazwa njengokuhlukumeza okwenzeka kanye ngesonto noma ngaphezulu.Ukudlanga kokuxhashazwa okuvamile kubikwa kumabanga omhlaba kusuka kokuphansi okungu-1.9% phakathi kwesampula eyodwa yase-Ireland kuye phezulu ku-19% esifundweni saseMalta.
Ucwaningo oluhlola izici zentsha ebandakanyeka ekuhlukumezeni luhlale luthola ukuthi bobabili abahlukumezi nalabo abahlukunyezwayo bakhombisa ukusebenza kwengqondo empofu kunontanga yabo abangabandakanyeki.Intsha ehlukumeza abanye ijwayele ukukhombisa amazinga aphezulu okuziphatha futhi ingasithandi isikole, kanti intsha ehlukunyezwayo ngokuvamile ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu okungazethembi, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, isizungu, ukungajabuli, izimpawu zomzimba nezengqondo, nokuzethemba okuphansi .Abesilisa abaxhashazwa bavame nokuba buthakathaka ngokomzimba kunabesilisa ngokujwayelekile.Izifundo ezimbalwa ezihlolisise izici zentsha ezihlukumezayo nezihlukunyezwayo zithole ukuthi laba bantu babonisa ukusebenza kwengqondo okuntenga kakhulu ngokomqondo.