cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Butembo
IButembo yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se North Kivu, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Bondo Constituency
IBondo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Siaya, eKhenya.
Hammam Sousse Delegation
IHammam Sousse yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
El Hamool
I-El Hamool yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kafr El Sheikh, eGibhithe.
Hamba, Nja. Hamba!
'Hamba, Nja. Hamba!' (Go, Dog. Go!) iwuchungechunge lwethelevishini olusakazwayo lwezingane olusakazwa ngekhompyutha olusekelwe encwadini yezingane yango-1961 enegama elifanayo ka-P. D. Eastman, eyathuthukiswa i-Netflix ngu-Adam Peltzman.
Ididiyelwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-DreamWorks Animation Television kanye neWildBrain Studios, uchungechunge lwaboniswa kuqala ngoJanuwari 26, 2021. Isizini yesibili yakhululwa ngoDisemba 7, 2021.
Umlando
Izindaba ziphathelene no-Tag Barker, inja enobungani eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala ethanda ukuhamba, hamba, hamba. Ukhuluma ngokushesha, ushayela ngokushesha, futhi ufuna ukwenza abangane abasha ngokushesha okukhulu. Uyi-tinkerer othanda ukulungisa isithuthuthu sakhe nokuqamba ama-contraption amasha. U-Tag uhlala edolobheni lase-Pawston nomndeni wakhe -- uMa, uPaw, uGogo, umkhulu, kanye nezingane zakubo. Umngani wakhe omkhulu u-Scooch Pooch uhlala kwamakhelwane, kanye nokuzidela kwe-duo kulo lonke elase-Pawston ngesithuthuthu sika-Tag nenqola eseceleni. Abalingisi abahlanganisiwe bahlanganisa abalingisi abaningi abahle abaletha ubuwula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kukhona u-Lady Lydia ohlale ekhombisa isigqoko esisha, i-Manhole Dog ehlala emigodini futhi ivela ukuze ikhulume ngendlela yasePawston, kanye neqembu le-capella i-AmaBarkapella elilandisa yonke into ngengoma. I-Tag ne-Scooch izama ukuxazulula izinkinga, njengokubhekana nesiminyaminya ukuze ufike ephathini yenja noma ukusiza inja entsha yomphathi wemeyili ilethe imeyili. Endleleni, u-Tag ufunda ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuhamba kancane futhi ubekezele.
Ukukhiqiza
Lolu chungechunge lwamenyezelwa okokuqala ngo-2019 njengengxenye yemidlalo eyisikhombisa ye-Netflix Original Preschool eqondiswe kwabaneminyaka engu-2-6 ubudala. Ekuqaleni yayizokhishwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, kodwa yahlehliswa kuze kube uJanuwari ngonyaka olandelayo. Isizini yokuqala ineziqephu eziyisishiyagalolunye, ngasinye siyimizuzu engama-24 ubude. Zonke iziqephu zinezindaba ezi-2 zemizuzu eyi-11-12, nakuba iziqephu 6, 9 kanye ne-18 zingabahlanganyeli abangu-2 kanti isiqephu se-10 siyisiqephu sobude obugcwele.
Ukwamukela okubalulekile
U-Ashley Moulton we-Common Sense Media uthole uchungechunge lwethelevishini izinkanyezi ezingu-4/5 wathi "Hamba, Nja. Hamba! izokitaza amathambo ahlekisayo ezingane zasenkulisa kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo". Isayithi lesinema yesi-Fulansi i-AlloCiné inikeze uchungechunge lwethelevishini isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-3.0/5 ngokusekelwe kumanothi angu-3.
Qarxis
IQarxis yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Nugal, eSomaliya.
Chora Botor
IChora Botor yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Nofaliya
INofaliya yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sirte, eLibhiya.
Aïn Tallout
I-Aïn Tallout ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Rosh Pinah
IRosh Pinah yisigodi esincane esikwisifundazwe se ǁKaras, eNamibhiya.
Cankuzo Province
ICankuzo yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Cankuzo.
Taougrit District
ITaougrit yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Chlef, e-Aljeriya.
Mitsinjo District
IMitsinjo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Boeny, eMadagasika.
In Salah District
I-In Salah yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se In Salah, e-Aljeriya.
Debarwa Subregion
IDebarwa yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Debub, e-Eritrea.
Dekese
IDekese yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kasaï, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
El Hamam
I-El Hamam yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Matrouh, eGibhithe.
Hergla Delegation
IHergla yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
UJean-Joseph Sanfourche
UJean-Joseph Sanfourche, owaziwa nje ngeSanfourche, ungumdwebi waseFrance, imbongi, umklami nomqophi, owazalwa ngoJuni 25, 1929 eBordeaux, futhi ushone ngoMashi 13, 2010 eSaint-Léonard-de-Noblat.
Morafenobe District
IMorafenobe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Melaky, eMadagasika.
Vuzu
Vuzu (eliqoshiwe njengoba VUZU) kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika bentsha isiteshi sethelevishini ezivezwa -M-Net nodadewabo pay platform ithelevishini DStv.IVuzu ifana nezinye iziteshi ezithandwayo ze-American TV ezifana neBravo, FX, BET, The CW, NBC, TNT nezinye eziningi.
El Hawamdeya
I-El Hawamdeya yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Giza, eGibhithe.
Vuzu
Sibutsetelo
Lesi siteshi sikhipha izinhlelo ezintsha nyangazonke futhi sizenze sibe yisiteshi sentsha esezingeni lomhlaba esikhaleni se-African Television and Broadcasting. Isiteshi sisakaza esiteshini se-116 ku- Dstv sixuba izinhlelo zombili zakuleli nezakwamanye amazwe.Isiteshi sisakazwa i-Afrika yonkana kubabhalisi beDStv Family, Compact, Compact Plus & Premium.Lesi siteshi besine-premium esithe xaxa yesiteshi esibizwa nge-Vuzu Amp ukusakaza esiteshini se-DStv 103 kubabhalisele ama-premium kuphela, sikhombisa kakhulu ama-HD Programs athile ngqo ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kwe-US okwaziwa nge- "Express From The US". Lokhu kwafakwa i- One Magic.
Umlando
Isiteshi sethulwa ngo-1 Agasti 2003 njenge-  'Channel go okubhekiswe kuyo intsha nentsha njengomncintiswano weMTV.Isiteshi besitholakala kusiteshi se-DStv 84. Ithuthele esiteshini se-123 ngomhlaka 1 Meyi 2008.
NgoMashi 2009, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iChannel go izoba yiVuzu ngomhlaka 1 Julayi 2009 njengengxenye yebinzana lesibili lezinguquko ezenziwa eziteshini zalo zentsha.IVuzu ijwayele ukubhekisa kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-14-23.
Ukwethulwa kwaso kuphinde kwaqondana nokwethulwa kwenethiwekhi yomphakathi i-vuzu.tv ngomzamo wokwenza lesi siteshi sisebenzisane kakhulu kunangaphambili.Uhlelo lokuqala ukusakaza kwaba uhlelo oludumile olwaziwa ngeTouch TV, olwalusakazwa ngo-16: 00 (phambilini bekungu-17: 00).Ababukeli abaningi beGo bakhononda ngokwethulwa kwalesi siteshi njengoba kudale ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi ze-go zithuthele isikhathi, iziteshi noma zinyamalale ngokuphelele.
Ngo-2012, lesi siteshi saphinde senza ushintsho njengoba isiteshi saso sendabuko esingu-123 sashintsha saba ngu-116.Ngo-2014, kwasungulwa isiteshi esihambisana nayo esikhundleni seM-Net Series Showcase eyaphinde yabizwa ngeVuzu Amp.
Mhla ziyi-12 kuZibandlela wezi-2017, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iVuzu Amp izobe isaziwa kabusha njenge- One Magic kusukela ngomhlaka-29 Januwari 2018, isasakaza okuqukethwe okufanayo, kepha izoba nendlela yasendaweni ethe xaxa.
Ngomhlaka 1 Septhemba 2018, iVuzu yathola uphawu olusha futhi manje seluqondiswe emndenini ngohlu lwayo ikakhulu olunamaqiniso kanye nama-sitcom anama-series ambalwa.
Ngomhlaka 1 Julayi 2019, iVuzu igubhe iminyaka eyi-10 yasungulwa.
Moramanga District
IMoramanga yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Alaotra-Mangoro, eMadagasika.
Gitega Province
IGitega yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Gitega.
Qansahdhere
IQansahdhere yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bay, eSomaliya.
Dedo (woreda)
IDedo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Kalaa Seghira Delegation
IKalaa Seghira yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
In Guezzam District
I-In Guezzam yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se In Guezzam, e-Aljeriya.
Morombe District
IMorombe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Atsimo-Andrefana, eMadagasika.
Snyfontein
ISnyfontein yisigodi esincane esikwisifundazwe se ǁKaras, eNamibhiya. Lesigodi singaphansi kwesifunda se-Berseba.
Qaan Dhoole
IQaan Dhoole yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Lower Shabelle, eSomaliya.
Zee World
IZee World iyisiteshi esiyi-English-Bollywood eNingizimu Afrika esethulwe ngomhlaka 3 Febhuwari 2015 futhi sisebenza kuphela kwi- DStv.Iphethe izinhlelo zasekhaya ezivela eNdiya eziqanjwe ngesiHindi nesiMarathi ziye esiNgisini.Lesi siteshi siphethwe yiZee Entertainment Enterprises futhi sinamahhovisi eGoli.
Inethiwekhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo ezivela kumanethiwekhi asekhaya aseZee TV, imvamisa kusheduli ebambezelekile yokuphendula ngokushaywa kwemibono nezinye izingxabano zamalungelo.
Aïn Youcef
I-Aïn Youcef ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Ouled Farès District
I-Ouled Farès yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Chlef, e-Aljeriya.
Dibaya
IDibaya yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Kasaï-Central, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Warmbad, Namibhiya
IWarmbad yisigodi esincane esikwisifundazwe se ǁKaras, eNamibhiya.
Rutana Province
IRutana yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Rutana.
Umelo (isbongo)
Umelo yisibongo. Abantu abaphawulekayo abanezibongo bahlanganisa
IsiTsotsitaal
Tsotsitaal ulimi abahumushela kulo ethathwe ezihlukahlukene ngezilimi okuxubile ikakhulu akhulunywa emalokishini of Gauteng isifundazwe (ezifana eSoweto ), kodwa nakwezinye agglomerations wonke eNingizimu Afrika .Tsotsi kuyinto Sesotho, Pedi noma IsiTswana isitsotsi Ligama linye esikhundleni "Thug" noma "isigebengu" noma "uyisigebengu", mhlawumbe kusukela Isenzo "lotsa ho" "alole", ogama incazelo kushintshiwe ezikhathini zanamuhla ukufaka "ukuze con "; noma kusuka empukeni ye -tsetse, njengoba ulimi lwalwaziwa okokuqala  njengoFlytaal, yize i- flaai isho nokuthi "okupholile" noma "okuhlakaniphile emgwaqweni".Igama elithi taal ngesiBhunu lisho "ulimi".
I-tsotsitaal yakhelwe phezu kohlelo lolimi olulodwa noma lwezilimi eziningi, lapho amagama angeziwe kusuka kwezinye izilimi noma amagama athile akhiwe umphakathi wezikhulumi engezwa.Kungumsebenzi waphakade wokuxubeka kolimi, wokushintsha ulimi, nowokuqanjwa kwamagama.
Umlando
I tsotsitaal mkhuba usuka nomunye ezihlukahlukene eyaziwa ngokuthi Flaaitaal noma Flytaal, bese Tsotsitaal, okuyinto kwaduma ngaphansi kwaleli gama yokugcina elokishini freehold ka eSophiatown, entshonalanga neGoli, ngo-1940 futhi 1950s. I-Tsotsitaal, inhlobonhlobo yoqobo, isuselwa kusiBhunu, lapho ekuqaleni kwanezelwa khona amagama esiTswana, namatemu kamuva avela esiZulwini nakwezinye izilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika.I-Tsotsitaal yasakazeka kuqala njengolimi lobugebengu, njengoba yayinamandla okuqinisekisa imfihlo enkulumweni: ekuqaleni kwakuyizigebengu kuphela ezazikuqonda.
Kamuva, njengesibonakaliso esivelele sokuvukela umbuso namaphoyisa awo, futhi njengoba izigelekeqe zazinconywa yintsha eyayizobona kuzo izibonelo zempumelelo, uTsotsitaal waba yintsha nolimi lwasemgwaqweni.Ngaleso sikhathi, yayizwakala ngokukhethekile emakhaya, njengoba isiko lalingavumi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ulimi lwezigelekeqe endlini.Kepha yasheshe yaba uphawu lwamasiko ahlanganisiwe eSophiatown ngokobuhlanga, ngokwesiko nangokwezilimi.ITsotsitaal manje isiyinhlobonhlobo yokufa emalokishini abantu abamnyama, njengoba izikhulumi zayo zingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70.Kodwa-ke, igcine ngezindlela ezihluke kancane njengolimi lwasejele naphakathi kwemiphakathi yabamnyama abakhuluma isiBhunu.
Tin Zaouatine District
ITin Zaouatine yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se In Guezzam, e-Aljeriya.
IsiTsotsitaal
Umlando
Kususelwa kuTsotsitaal yoqobo, ibizo elithi tsotsitaal laqala ukubhekisa kunoma yiliphi iqembu lezigelekeqe noma ulimi lomgwaqo eNingizimu Afrika.Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukahluka okukodwa ngemuva kwaleli gama kungancika ezilimini empeleni ezikhona endaweni ethile yasemadolobheni lapho kuvela i-tsotsitaal eyodwa.I-tsotsitaal ebaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku eNingizimu Afrika yileso esivela elokishini laseSoweto, ilokishi elikhulu kunawo wonke kanye nendawo ekhombisa ukwakheka kwezilimi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ezweni.
Ekuqaleni yayaziwa njenge- Iscamtho noma i- Isicamtho  (okuvela esiZulwini, kuyinhlanganisela yesiqalo sesigaba 7 sesi- lapha esimele ulimi - bheka ubulili bohlelo lolimi namabizo esiSuthu ; etholakala nge-ukuqamunda [uk'u! amunda], okusho ukuthi “khuluma ngokuzithandela”), kepha manje okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiRingas (kusuka kuma-English ringers, njengoba abantu benza iringi ukuze baxoxe).Amanye amagama zokwelapha ngaphandle kwegazi Isitsoti noma Setsotsi (ulimi Tsotsi ngesiZulu noma Sotho), Sekasi (ulimi elokishini, kusukela Iscamtho izwi Kasi incazelo elokishini, uqobo ethathwe Afrikaans lokasie), noma nje i-ulimi, ulimi.
Kodwa-ke, i-Iscamtho yehluke kakhulu kuneTsotsitaal yasekuqaleni. Kusuka engxoxweni yobugebengu ehlukile eyadalwa ngeminyaka yo-1920 yiqembu lezigelekeqe zaMaLaita futhi laziwa njengoShalambombo.Akususelwa esiBeleni, kepha kuhlelo lolimi lwesiBantu, ikakhulukazi isiZulu nesiSuthu.Izinhlobo ezinzinze esiZulwini kanye nesiSuthu yizo ezisabalele kakhulu eSoweto, kepha umuntu angakha iScamtho ngaphezu kwanoma iluphi uhlelo lolimi lwezilimi zaseBantu zaseNingizimu Afrika, njengesiXhosa, isiTsonga, isiTswana, isiVenda nezinye.Kodwa njengoba isiZulu siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu eSoweto, futhi njengoba abeSuthu eSoweto bevame ukuhlanganisa isiSuthu, iSetswana neSepedi kuhlobo olulodwa futhi olulwimi lwesibili oludume kakhulu elokishini, isi-Iscamtho sisetshenziswa kakhulu "ku" Zulu noma "ku" AbeSuthu.
UTsotsitaal ubeyisibonelo eScamtho, ngenxa yesithunzi saseSophiatown.Kodwa intsha yayiyeka ngeminyaka yama-1970, lapho isiBhunu sasingasahlangene namandla ombuso, njengoba sasikade sikhona kuze kube manje, kepha saziwa njengolimi lobandlululo kanye nengcindezelo (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvukela eSoweto ngo-1976).Iscamtho yabe isiwulimi olulodwa lwentsha eSoweto.
Isakhiwo
Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye-Afrikaans imigomo kusukela Tsotsitaal baye balondoloza ubunye e Iscamtho (ezifana niks, vandag, goed, maat, "Daso", "darr", vrou, vriendin, Mooi).Futhi, ukunambitheka kwezikhulumi zeTsotsitaal zokuguqulwa kwamagama, ukuhlanganiswa kolimi nokwakhiwa kwamagama sekudluliselwe kuzikhulumi ze-Iscamtho.Ngakho-ke, ubuciko bolimi luyisici esiyinhloko sezikhulumi zolimi lwesiSowetan.Futhi yize inezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, i-Iscamtho iphatha ubunikazi obubodwa bazo zonke izikhulumi zayo, ezikubona njengokuhlukahluka okukodwa, noma ngabe kuthini.
Lokhu kungenxa yendlela ulimi olusebenza ngayo:kusuka kuhlelo lolimi olulodwa olusebenza njenge-matrix, isikhulumi sengeza amagama avela kwezinye izilimi (kufaka phakathi isiNgisi, isiBhunu, nezilimi ezahlukahlukene zeBantu) noma amagama esi-Iscamtho.Umuntu angakha futhi amagama ngokuguqula akhona noma ngokuqamba amagama amasha ngokuphelele.Ngakho-ke, i-Iscamtho namanye ama-tsotsitaal ahlangabezana nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo.Kwesinye isikhathi, amagama amasha enziwe adume abaculi abadumile angasabalala ngokushesha okukhulu futhi afake amanye amagama amadala.
I-Iscamtho neTsotsitaal ziyefana kakhulu ngesimo nasencwadini eyakha ulwazimagama lwazo.Kepha kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa nangenxa yezizathu zezepolitiki, ukusetshenziswa kwesiBhunu njenge-matrix kuyakhishwa e-Iscamtho.Ngenxa ukuthandwa eSoweto entsheni abamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika, futhi ngenxa futhi ukubaluleka abaculi eSoweto ezisekelwe e ophambili wobandlululo isiko, kwaito, Iscamtho iye esakaza kwezinye intsha elokishini kuleli zwe, futhi tsotsitaals ezahlukene bebelokhu ahlanganiswe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Iscamtho.Ngakho-ke uhlobo "lokumiswa ngokomthetho" kwama-tsotsitaals azungeze inkambiso ye-Iscamtho kungenzeka lusendleleni.Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuwumphumela wobukhona be-Iscamtho emsakazweni (ngomculo kepha futhi ngoba imisakazo eminingi kazwelonke izinze eSoweto naseGoli), kuthelevishini (ochungechungeni nakwezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa) nakwisiko lekwaito.
Incazelo yomphakathi kaTsotsitaal no-Iscamtho
Njengolimi lweqembu lezigelekeqe, ekuqaleni uTsotsitaal kwakuwulimi lwabesilisa kuphela.Okufanayo kusebenza ku-Iscamtho.Isikhulumi sowesifazane bese sikhonjwa njengentombi yesigelekeqe noma isifebe.Kwezikhulumi zesilisa nokho, lolu limi lwasheshe lwathola incazelo yokuxega kwedolobha nokuhlakanipha emigwaqweni, futhi ukubazi kahle kwakuwubufakazi bokuthi umuntu wayazi kahle imvelo yasemadolobheni ukuthi angabhekana nayo futhi angesatshiswa.Kodwa-ke, njengoba iTsotsitaal yaba uphawu lwempilo yamasiko eSophiatown (ngaphambi kokuba indawo isuswe izakhamuzi zayo phakathi nawo-1950) yamukelwa ngabesifazane abaningi.Kepha ngabesifazane abazimele nabazethembayo kuphela abebezoba yizikhulumi zeTsotsitaal.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kobugebengu eSoweto cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amane futhi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lentsha yaseSowetan eyabhekana nejele ngenxa yezenzo zobugebengu noma ezepolitiki emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule obandlululo, isimo se-Iscamtho sashintsha: sisuka olimini lomgwaqo, saba ulimi oluyinhloko lwentsha eningi, lwaqala ukukhulunywa emindenini phakathi kwentsha, lwabe seluphakathi kwentsha nabantu abadala.Esikhathini sama-1980s sakamuva, u-Iscamtho wafinyelela ezingeni lolimi lwebele ezinkulungwaneni zentsha yaseSowetan, okusho ukuthi izingane zifunde isi-Iscamtho esibelethweni kubazali bazo kanye nezinye izilimi zomndeni wazo.Namuhla, umehluko phakathi kwe-Iscamtho nesiZulu sasemadolobheni noma abeSuthu basemadolobheni eSoweto uvame ukuba mncane njengoba amakhulu ezinkulungwane zentsha empeleni ekhuluma isi-Iscamtho njengolimi lokuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwangemva kobandlululo kube ukwamukelwa kwe-Iscamtho namanye ama-tsotsitaal yizikhulumi eziningi zesifazane.Ikakhulukazi, amantombazane amaningi aseSoweto ajulile manje anama-Iscamtho njengolunye (izilimi) zawo zomdabu.I-Iscamtho njengophawu lwentsha, ukushelela emadolobheni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilimi ezehlukene entandweni yeningi yaseNingizimu Afrika (ulimi ngalunye lumelwe e-Iscamtho) seluphenduke ulimi olufanelekile kuzo zombili izikhulumi zesilisa nezesifazane yize kunezindlela ezithile zokuziphatha ezilandelwayo kanye nokubhekelelwa kwezikhulumi zesifazane.Ikakhulu phakathi komphakathi wobungqingili obuncane.I-Iscamtho ivame ukusetshenziswa njengophawu oluqinile lobunikazi, futhi iningi lesbians abasebasha bayayazisa futhi bayisebenzise njengolimi lwabo olukhulu.
Iscamtho futhi sesiphenduke ulimi olusetshenziswa ekushintshaneni nabantu asebekhulile, phambilini abebengacasulwa ukuthi kukhulunywe nabo ngolimi lwatsotsi.Kepha njengoba izikhulumi zomdabu zase-Iscamtho zenqaba ukubandlululwa, bavame ukuphoqelela ulimi lwabo ngokushintshana, futhi bakuthathe njengokuhlonipha njenganoma yikuphi okunye.
Iscamtho kwabezindaba
Ngemuva kokuqedwa kobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika ngo-1994, ikwaito, eyayivele iyindlela eyaziwayo yomculo eNingizimu Afrika, nabaculi bayo beza bakwamukela ukusetshenziswa kwe-tsotsitaal kokuqukethwe okunomsindo.Ngoba zihlotshaniswa nezigilamkhuba zasemadolobheni kanye ne-subculture yobugebengu, ama-tsotsitaals kanye ne-Iscamtho abonwa ngabaningi njengendlela yaseNingizimu Afrika ye-gangsta slang.Kodwa-ke, lolu limi lungaphezu kwesitsotsi nje, futhi izikhulumi zalo zibizwa ngalo ngokuthi "ulimi lwethu".Ngokufika kwabamnyama abasezingeni eliphakathi kanye nabamnyama eNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kobandlululo kanye nokubaluleka kwegolide emlandweni nasemasikweni aseNingizimu Afrika, izimo zengqondo ezivame kakhulu emculweni wekwaito zifanele igolide emibonweni yempumelelo kanye nengcebo.Ngenxa yesimo sasemadolobheni nesimo sawo, ama-tsotsitaals abe yisibonakaliso sezimo zentsha yabantu baseNingizimu Afrika abampofu abangaphansi kobandlululo eyayingabandlululi kakhulu, eyayithinta kakhulu ukumelwa kwempumelelo kanye nengcebo.
Namuhla, umculo wekwaito osebenzisa i-tsotsitaal futhi ikakhulukazi i-Iscamtho ungezwakala emisakazweni kazwelonke efana ne-YFM (ye-Youth FM).Abanye abaculi abaqavile njengoZola7 bakhuluma Iscamtho uma bevela kwabezindaba (iZola7 ikakhulukazi inohlelo lwayo lweTV olujwayelekile).I-Iscamtho nayo iyasetshenziswa ekukhangiseni, kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ehlose intsha. Ekugcineni, i-Iscamtho isabalale kuthelevishini, ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zentsha ezifana nochungechunge (ikakhulukazi iYizo Yizo ), ama-soapie ( iRhythm City noma iGenerations ) nemibukiso yezokungcebeleka.Ukusuka ngo-2007, kwavulwa isiteshi sethelevishini sendawo e-Orlando West, eSoweto. Sibizwa ngeSowetoTV, lesi siteshi sisebenzisa Iscamtho njengezinye zezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, sihlangene nesiNgisi, isiZulu nesiSotho. Izinhlelo eziningi zentsha zise-Iscamtho kuphela, njengeDlalangeringas (okusho ukuthi “Masikhulume Iscamtho”).
Ngemithombo yezindaba, futhi ngokubheka amandla angokomfanekiso eSoweto ngentsha yasemalokishini amnyama, i-Iscamtho inethonya kwizikhulumi ezisencane zama-tsotsitaal eNingizimu Afrika, futhi abaningi bamukela amagama noma izinkulumo abazithola kuthelevishini noma kwi-kwaito. Ngakho-ke, i-Iscamtho inethonya ngqo futhi ibumba kabusha ama-tsotsitaal endawo.
Imiphakathi yabantu abakhuluma isi-Iscamtho nemiphumela yayo
Kulezi zinsuku eSoweto, mhlawumbe kuze kufike ku-500,000 yentsha ekhuluma isi-Iscamtho njengolimi lwabo olukhulu noma olunye lwezilimi zabo ezinkulu.Abanye babo bakufunde kwasekuzalweni, futhi bazi kahle u-Iscamtho kunezinye izilimi.Njengoba uMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika uhlinzekela ukuthi wonke umuntu afundiswe ngolimi lwakhe, izinkinga zolimi ohlelweni lwezemfundo ziyinkinga ebalulekile eSoweto: izingane ezithathwa yiziphathimandla njengabantu abakhuluma isiZulu noma abeSuthu bafundiswa ngalezo zilimi.Kepha izilimi ezisetshenziswa esikoleni yizona ezijwayelekile.Ngenxa yalokhu, abafundi abaningi babhekana nezinkinga zokuqonda, ngoba abazi ngempela lawo mazinga asezindaweni zasemakhaya.Abanye bangaphuthelwa kufikela kuma-30% wolwazi abalutholayo.Futhi othisha kuze kube manje abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-Iscamtho, yize iningi labo likwenza ngokwethukela.
Futhi, inkinga yolimi ohlelweni lokwahlulela ihlushwa ukungabonwa kwe-Iscamtho.Izakhamizi zaseNingizimu Afrika zinelungelo lokuvivinywa ngolimi lwazo, kepha izimo zinikezwa kuphela izilimi eziyi-11 ezisemthethweni zezwe.Ngenxa yalokho, abakhuluma izilimi zokuqala ama-Iscamtho babhekana nokungalingani uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abantu, njengoba bengazanywa ngolimi okungelona abalwazi kahle kakhulu.Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho bezama ukusebenzisa ulimi “lwabo” enkantolo, kuyaqabukela benethuba lokuxhaswa ngumhumushi olwaziyo lolu limi, njengoba abahumushi beqashwa ngokwazi kwabo ulimi olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezingu-11 ezisemthethweni.
Umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi okwenzeka emiphakathini ekhuluma isi-Iscamtho kungasebenza nakweminye imiphakathi ekhuluma isiTsotsitaal eNingizimu Afrika, emalokishini abaMnyama kanye nasemalokishini amaKhaladi, lapho abantu abakhuluma isiBhunu benama-tsotsitaal abo.
Kaningi kunalokho, lapho kugujwa emkhakheni wezokuxhumana noma esikhaleni, izikhulumi ze-tsotsi taal zethulwa ngendlela lapho izizukulwane ezindala zesiko elinjalo zingachazwa khona; enobudlova, ekhonondayo futhi engahlaliseki.Lolu hlobo lokuvezwa kwemidiya kuvamise ukusabalalisa umqondo; njengazo zonke izilimi ezikhishwa inyumbazane futhi ezingekho emthethweni; ukuthi alikho noma alikwazi ukuba nezwi lokucabanga, ubuhlakani, uthando noma inhlonipho phakathi kwezikhulumi zalo.Lokhu-ke, kungaba yisizathu nje sokuthi kungani lolu limi lungaziwa yimiphakathi nezikhungo eziningi.Kunezinga elihlukile kakhulu lenhlonipho elihambisana nolimi abaningi abangase bangaluqondi.Lapho isikhulumi esikhuluma naye sikatsotsi sibona sihlangane nomunye; umuzwa ojulile wenhlonipho nokuba ngowakho ungafakazelwa.Igama elithi "ka" lilandelwa yilokho izwe lasentshonalanga ebelivele likubize ngokuthi iqhubu lesibhakela ngokwesiko kwakuyigama elifushanisiwe elichazwe ngokuthi "kasi" elisho ilokishi - okuyinkulumo yokuziqhenya ekhombisa ukuthi umuntu uvelaphi - emalokishini.
Gera (woreda)
IGera yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Morondava District
IMorondava yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Menabe, eMadagasika.
Kalaa Kebira Delegation
IKalaa Kebira yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
Grace Umelo
UGrace Umelo (owazalwa ngo-10 Julayi 1978) ungumsubathi waseNigeria osethathe umhlalaphansi owayegxile ekugxumeni okude.Uwine izindondo ezimbalwa ezingeni lesifunda.
Okungcono kakhulu kwakhe kulo mcimbi ngamamitha ayi-6.60 abekwe eLagos ngo-1999.
Mogadishu
IMogadishu yidolobha eliyisiqongo sezwe lase eSomaliya. Leli dolobha lingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Banaadir.
Mai-Mne Subregion
IMai-Mne yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Debub, e-Eritrea.
Nosy Be
INosy Be yindawo engaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Diana, eMadagasika.
Mzansi Magic
UMzansi Magic uyisiteshi sedijithali saseNingizimu Afrika nesiteshi esijwayelekile sokuzijabulisa esidalwe ngabakwaMultichoice futhi esiphethwe ngabakwaM -Net abanenzalo yendawo, futhi sisakazwa kuDStv.
Umlando
Isiteshi esethulwe maphakathi noJulayi 2010 esiteshini se-107 njengesikhulumi se-M-Net sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwendawo kanye nokukhangisa ngobumnandi eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokuthuthuka kweziteshi, abakwaM-Net bazobambisana nabadidiyeli bakuleli, babambisane nabenzi bamafilimu baseNingizimu Afrika ukudala okuqukethwe okuthokozisayo okukhanga wonke umuntu ngenkathi kunikwa amandla ithalente elisha nelizayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhono abalulekile adluliselwa embonini.
Isiteshi sethulwe ngebhulokhi yohlelo lwamahora ayisithupha ngochungechunge lwasekhaya lokuxuba nama-movie aphesheya.Beyiphethwe ngumakadebona wefilimu uLebone Maema. Isiteshi saqala ukusakaza nge- HD ngomhla ka-24 Julayi 2015.
Dibaya-Lubwe
IDibaya-Lubwe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kwilu, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Mzansi Magic
Ukuhlela
UMzansi Magic ugxile kakhulu emikhiqizweni yasekuqaleni yakhona nakumafilimu aqhamuka eNingizimu Afrika, ngokunezelwa okumbalwa kokuqukethwe kwamazwe omhlaba.
Ruyigi Province
IRuyigi yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Ruyigi.
Ténès District
ITénès yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Chlef, e-Aljeriya.
Telemundo
I-Telemundo (phambilini obuwaziwa NetSpan) kuyinto American -ulimi lweSpanishi eliwumhlaba ithelevishini inethiwekhi okungewakho NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, a division of NBCUniversal, nakho is owned by Comcast.nikeza okuqukethwe kuzwelonke ngohlelo oluhlanganiswe emhlabeni wonke emazweni angaphezu kwekhulu ngezilimi ezingaphezu kwama-35.
Amieur
I-Amieur ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Mzansi Magic
Izinsipho, amaDrama namaTelenovelas
Isiteshi siphethe uchungechunge lwedrama lwangempela nama-telenovelas. Izihloko zihlanganisa iThe Queen, iGomora, Isibaya neThe Republic. Lesi siteshi siphethe nochungechunge lwedrama oluvela eziteshini zodadewabo nakwamanye ama-productions avela ku- Showmax njengeJacob 's Cross, The River, Grassroots neTrackers.
Iqiniso, i-Talk kanye neMagazini
Lesi siteshi sigxile kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe-reality oludume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi iDate My Family, Our Perfect Wedding, uMnakwethu, Idols South Africa, iLiving The Dream noSomizi noBeing Bonang phakathi kwezinye. Kubandakanya nezinkulumo zezinkulumo zomhlaba jikelele ezifana neThe Talk neThe Doctors.
Umculo
Isiteshi sinezici zomculo nezingxoxo nabaculi bendawo.
Ama-movie
Ekuqaleni, lesi siteshi besiphethe izihloko eziningi zama-movie zomhlaba wonke futhi njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka besisebenza nabakhiqizi abasha abasha kanye nomakadebona embonini.Isiteshi sesifikile ezigabeni lezi zihloko zama-movie ezenzelwe i-TV njenge-'Lokshin Bioskop 'futhi zabonakala zithandwa phakathi kwababhalisile be-DStv.
I-hyaluronic acid
I-Hyaluronic acid (/ˌhaɪ.əljʊəˈrɒnɪk/; i-HA efushanisiwe; i-conjugate base hyaluronate), ebizwa nangokuthi i-hyaluronan, iyi-anionic, i-non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan esakazeke kabanzi kuzo zonke izicubu zokuxhuma, i-epithelial, ne-neural. Iyingqayizivele phakathi kwama-glycosaminoglycans njengoba ingena-sulfated, ibunjwa emthonjeni we-plasma esikhundleni somshini we-Golgi, futhi ingaba nkulu kakhulu: i-HA yesintu ihlanganisa ama-Da ayizigidi ezingu-7 nge-molecule, noma ama-monomer e-disaccharide angaba ngu-20,000. Kuyilapho eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngama-Da ayi ayizigidi ezingu-3.4.
Umvelinqangi
UMvelinqangi igama lesiNguni elihunyushwa ngokuthi "oPhezukonke" noma "Ukuqaphela Kwaphezulu"; lokho kuthathwa njengomthombo wakho konke okuke kwaba khona, okukhona kanye nakho konke okuyoba khona.
UMvelinqangi, ngokuphambene nenkolelo esabalele awenziwa samuntu.Umvelinqangi uchazwa ngokunembe kakhulu njengokukhanya kwangaphakathi kwendalo.
I-hyaluronic acid
Umuntu ovamile ongamakhilogremu angu-70 (150 lb) unamagremu angaba ngu-15 e-hyaluronan emzimbeni, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo iphendulwa (okungukuthi, ihlakazekile futhi yenziwe) ngosuku.
Njengenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-extracellular matrix, i-Hyaluronic acid inikela kakhulu ekwandeni nasekuthutheni kwamangqamuzana. Ithuthukisa indlela yokunikeza amalutha, iqiniso nokuvumela ukubambisana kwamahlaya. Njengexenye yeqembu le-streptococcal extracellular capsule, i-Hyaluronic acid ihilelekile kakhulu futhi ikhuthaza indlela yokukhula kwezimila eziningi ezimbi. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Hyaluronic acid idlala indima ebuthuthukiseni amalutha.
Umlando
I-Hyaluronic acid yatholakala okokuqala nguKarl Meyer noJohn Palmer ngo-1934 emzimbeni we-vitreous emehlweni enkomo. Umkhiqizo wokuqala we-hyaluronan biomedical, i-Healon, wasungulwa ngawo-1970 nawo-1980 yi-Pharmacia, futhi wavunyelwa ukusetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwamehlo (okungukuthi, ukufakelwa kwe-cornea, ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, ukuhlinziwa kwe-glaucoma, kanye nokuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal). Ezinye izinkampani ze-biomedical nazo zikhiqiza izinhlobo ze-hyaluronan zokuhlinzwa kwe-ophthalmic.
I-hyaluronic acid engokwemvelo inesikhathi esifushane sokuphila (okuboniswe konogwaja) ngakho-ke izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ziye zasetshenziswa ukwelula ubude beketanga nokuqinisa i-molecule ukuze isetshenziswe kwezokwelapha. Ukungeniswa kwe-cross-links esekelwe kumaprotheni, ukungeniswa kwama-molecule ahlanzayo akhululekile njenge-sorbitol, kanye nokusimama okuncane kwamaketanga e-HA ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali afana ne-NASHA (i-non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid) zonke izindlela ezisetshenziselwe ukulondoloza ukuphila kwayo.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, ukufakelwa kwe-intraocular lens kwakuvame ukulandelwa yi-corneal edema embi, ngenxa yokulimala kwe-endothelial cell ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kwaba sobala ukuthi kwakudingeka i-lubricant enamathelayo, ecacile, ye-physiologic ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlakazeka okunjalo kwamangqamuzana e-endothelial.
Igama elithi "hyaluronan" liphinde lisetshenziselwe usawoti.
Nosy Boraha
I-Île Sainte-Marie noma INosy Boraha yindawo engaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Analanjirofo, eMadagasika.
Gomma (woreda)
IGomma yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Dilolo
IDilolo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Lualaba, eKhongo-Kinshasa. Ukuphakama kwaledolobha ngamamitha ayi-1,069 (3,510 ft).
Mendefera Subregion
IMendefera yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Debub, e-Eritrea.
Kondar Delegation
IKondar yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
Merca
IMerca yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Lower Shabelle, eSomaliya.
Nosy Varika District
INosy Varika yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Analanjirofo, eMadagasika.
Azails
I-Azails ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Sakaraha District
ISakaraha yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Atsimo-Andrefana, eMadagasika.
Iulian Boiko
U-Iulian Boiko (owazalwa ngomhlaka-22 Septhemba 2005 eKyiv, e-Ukraine ) ungumdlali odlala ngobuhlakani wase-Ukraine.
Umsebenzi
NgoMeyi 2019, uBoiko wabhalisa ikhefu lakhe lokuqala elisemthethweni ngesikhathi ehlulwa ngo-4-3 bedlala noBilly Joe Castle eQ School 2019 - Umcimbi 2.
Karuzi Province
IKaruzi yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Karuzi.
Izifunda zase Zimbabwe
IZimbabwe inezifunda ezingama-59.
Segheneyti Subregion
ISegheneyti yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Debub, e-Eritrea.
Dungu, Khongo-Kinshasa
IDungu yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Uélé, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Guma (woreda)
IGuma yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
M'Saken Delegation
IM'Saken yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
Mareeg
IMareeg yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Galguduud, eSomaliya.
Zeboudja District
IZeboudja yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Chlef, e-Aljeriya.
Imali
Imali iyiphi into noma irekhodi aqinisekiswe olwamukelwa njengoba ukukhokhelwa ngoba izimpahla namasevisi kanye ukubuyiswa kwemali of izikweletu, ezifana izintela, ezweni elithile noma izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho umongo.Imisebenzi esemqoka yemali ihlukaniswa njenge: indlela yokushintshanisa, iyunithi ye-akhawunti, isitolo senani futhi kwesinye isikhathi, izinga lokukhokha elihlehlisiwe .Noma iyiphi into noma irekhodi eliqinisekisiwe eligcwalisa le misebenzi lingathathwa njengemali.
Izici
Ukufeza imisebenzi yayo ehlukahlukene, imali kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ezithile:
Ukudalwa kwemali
Kuzinhlelo zamanje zezomnotho, imali idalwa ngezinqubo ezimbili:
Ithenda yezomthetho, noma imali encane (M0) yimali eyenziwe yiCentral Bank ngokudweba izinhlamvu zemali nokuphrinta imali engamaphepha.
Imali yasebhange, noma imali ebanzi (M1 / M2) yimali eyenziwe ngamabhange azimele ngokuqoshwa kwemali mboleko njengamadiphozi amaklayenti abolekayo, ngokuxhaswa okuyingxenye okukhonjiswe isilinganiso semali.Njengamanje, imali yasebhange yenziwa njengemali ye-elektroniki.
Ukuthengiswa kwemali emakethe
"Ukuthengiswa kwemali emakethe" kuchaza ukuthi into ingathengiswa kalula kanjani ngenye into, noma ibe yimali efanayo ngaphakathi komnotho.Imali iyimpahla ewuketshezi kakhulu ngoba yaziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi yamukelwa njengemali ejwayelekile.Ngale ndlela, imali inika abathengi inkululeko yokuhweba izimpahla nezinsizakalo kalula ngaphandle kokuhwebelana.
Okokusebenza kwezezimali okungamanzi kuyathengiseka kalula futhi kunezindleko zokuthenga eziphansi.Akufanele kube khona ukusabalalisa (noma okuncane) phakathi kwamanani ukuthenga nokuthengisa ithuluzi elisetshenziswa njengemali.
Ummeleli
Ngo-1875, isazi sezomnotho saseBrithani uWilliam Stanley Jevons wachaza imali eyayisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi njenge " mali emele ".Imali emele imali equkethe izinhlamvu zemali zamathokheni, imali yamaphepha noma amanye amathokheni aphathekayo njengezitifiketi, angashintshelwa ngokuthembekile ngenani elinqunyiwe lezimpahla ezifana negolide noma isiliva. Inani lemali emele limi maqondana ngqo futhi elingaguquki nempahla elisekelayo, kuyilapho lingelona uqobo lwalo lakhiwa leyo mpahla.
Fiat
Imali ye-Fiat noma imali ye-fiat yimali enenani elingasuselwa kunoma yiliphi inani elingaphakathi noma isiqinisekiso sokuthi lingaguqulwa libe impahla ebalulekile (njengegolide).Esikhundleni salokho, inenani kuphela nge-oda likahulumeni (fiat).Imvamisa, uhulumeni umemezela ukuthi imali ye-fiat (imanothi ejwayelekile kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezivela ebhange elikhulu, njengeFederal Reserve System e-US) iyithenda elisemthethweni, okwenza kungabi semthethweni ukungayemukeli imali ye-fiat njengendlela yokukhokha zonke izikweletu, yomphakathi neyangasese.
Ezinye izinhlamvu zemali ezifana ne- Australian Gold Nugget ne- American Eagle ziyithenda elisemthethweni, kepha, zidayisa ngokususelwa enanini lentengo lokuqukethwe kwensimbi njengempahla, kunenani lobuso bethenda elisemthethweni (okuvamise ukuba yingxenyana encane yabo inani le-bullion).
Imali ye-Fiat, uma imelwe ngokomzimba ngendlela yemali (iphepha noma izinhlamvu zemali), ingalimala ngephutha noma icekelwe phansi.Kodwa-ke, imali ye-fiat inenzuzo ngaphezu kwemali emele noma yempahla, ngoba leyo mithetho efanayo eyenze imali ingachaza nemithetho yokuyishintsha uma kwenzeka umonakalo noma umonakalo. Isibonelo, uhulumeni wase-US uzothatha isikhundla seFederal Reserve Notes (imali ye-US fiat) uma okungenani uhhafu wenothi ungakhiwa kabusha, noma uma kungafakazelwa ngenye indlela ukuthi ubhujisiwe. Ngokuphambene, imali yempahla elahlekile noma eyonakalisiwe ayinakutholwa.
Imali ehlwezi
Lezi zinto zaholela ekushintsheni kwesitolo senani kuyinsimbi uqobo lwayo: ekuqaleni isiliva, kwase kuthi kokubili isiliva negolide, futhi ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona nethusi.Manje sinezinhlamvu zemali zethusi nezinye izinsimbi ezingabalulekile njengezinhlamvu zemali. Izinsimbi zazigaywa, zilinganiswe, futhi zifakwe ezinhlamvwini zemali.Lokhu kwakungukuqinisekisa lowo owayethatha uhlamvu lwemali ukuthi wayethola isisindo esithile esaziwayo sensimbi eyigugu.Izinhlamvu zemali zingaba ngumkokotelo, kepha futhi zakha neyunithi entsha ye-akhawunti, esize yaholela ekubhangeni.Isisekelo sika-Archimedes sinikeze isixhumanisi esilandelayo: izinhlamvu zemali manje sezingavivinywa kalula ngesisindo sayo esihle sensimbi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inani lohlamvu lwemali lalinganqunywa, noma ngabe laliphuciwe, lonakalisiwe noma laphazanyiswa ngenye indlela (bheka iNumismatics ).
Indawo
Incazelo yemali ithi yimali kuphela "ezweni elithile noma kumongo wezenhlalo nezomnotho".Ngokuvamile, imiphakathi isebenzisa kuphela isilinganiso esisodwa senani, esingakhonjwa kumanani ezimpahla ezifakwe kuhlu ezithengiswayo.Kungaba nemidiya eminingi yokushintshisana, engabonwa yilokho okunikezwayo ukuthenga izimpahla ("indlela yokushintshanisa"), njll. .Emazweni amaningi, uhulumeni uthatha isinyathelo sokukhuthaza izinhlobo ezithile zemali, njengokuyidinga intela nokujezisa ukukhwabanisa.
Ezinye izindawo zigcina ezimbili noma zezimali, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni asemngceleni noma ezindaweni ezihamba kakhulu.Izitolo ezikulezi zindawo zingahle zibhale izintengo futhi zamukele inkokhelo ngezimali eziningi.Ngaphandle kwalokho, imali yakwamanye amazwe iphathwa njengempahla yezezimali emakethe yendawo.Imali yakwamanye amazwe ivame ukuthengwa noma ukuthengiswa ezimakethe zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ngabahambi nabahwebi.
Kungenzeka futhi ngokuzenzekelayo, lapho abantu benqaba ukwamukela imali ehlangabezana ne- hyperinflation (noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhuthazwa uhulumeni).
Fungurume
IFungurume yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Lualaba, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Africa Magic
I-Africa Magic iqoqo leziteshi zokuzijabulisa zePay TV ezigxile ezinhlelweni zase-Afrika,okuthandwa kakhulu uchungechunge namabhayisikobho aseNigeria I-Africa Magic, eyaqala njengesiteshi esisodwa esinegama elifanayo, iwumkhiqizo wakwaM-Net futhi manje uneziteshi eziyisikhombisa.
Umlando
I-Africa Magic yethulwa ngoJulayi 2003 njengesiteshi samabhayisikobho nesokuzijabulisa esijwayele ukukhombisa ithalente le-nollywood namasiko ase-Afrika. Ngesikhathi yethulwa ithole ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwababhalisile be-DStv, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Afrika naseNigeria. Ngakho-ke ukwethulwa kwesiteshi esingudade, i-Africa Magic Plus, kwenziwa kwaba nokwenzeka.Lezi ziteshi zadlulela kolunye uhlobo lomkhiqizo futhi eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, lo mkhiqizo wakhula wafaka ezinye iziteshi eziyisikhombisa ezibandakanya ama-movie, izinhlelo zethelevishini nokuzijabulisa okujwayelekile.I-Africa Magic isakaza emazweni angaphezu kwama-50 ase-Afrika.Lezi ziteshi kubalwa i- Africa Magic Family, Africa Magic Showcase, Africa Magic Yoruba, Africa Magic Igbo, Africa Magic Hausa. I-Africa Magic Epic ne- Africa Magic Urban.I-Africa Magic ibuye ibhekane nemiklomelo yaminyaka yonke ye-Africa Magic Viewers 'Choice Awards (AMVCAs), umgubho omkhulu kunayo yonke wethalente lamafilimu nethelevishini e-Afrika.
Zalambessa Subregion
IZalambessa yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Debub, e-Eritrea.
Senafe Subregion
ISenafe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Debub, e-Eritrea.
Sidi Bou Ali Delegation
ISidi Bou Ali yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
E
U-E, noma u- e, uhlamvu lwesihlanu nohlamvu lwenkamisa lwesibili ku- alfabhethi lesiNgisi lanamuhla kanye ne- ISO eyisisekelo yama-Latin alfabhethi. Igama layo Singisi <i id="mwFw">e</i> (liphinyiselwe /i / ), ubuningi <i id="mwGg">EES</i> .Yincwadi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezilimini eziningi, kufaka phakathi isiCzech, isiDanish, isiDashi, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiHungary, isiLatin, isiLatvia, isiNorway, iSpanish nesiSweden.
Bab El Assa
IBab El Assa ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Aflou District
I-Aflou yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Laghouat, e-Aljeriya.
Ukumomonyaliza
Ukumomonyaliza wubuchule obenza ukuhamba kwemisebe kuqhoshwe ngenhloso yokuphinde kwakhiwe kamuva. Ukumomonyaliza kwaziwa kangcono njengendlelasu yokuphehla izithombe zangempela zemiyinge emithathu, kodwa kusetshenziswa nakwezinye izinto ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokwesimiselo, kuyinto elula ukuba kukhandwe ummomonyali nganoma yiliphi uhlobo lwamaza.
IsiMalay
IsiMalay ulimi olukhulunywa e Malaysia, e-Indonesia
Beni Bahdel
IBeni Bahdel ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Kersa, Jimma
IKersa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Gandajika
IGandajika yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Lomami, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Sidi El Heni Delegation
ISidi El Heni yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
Kirundo Province
IKirundo yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Kirundo.
Gomora
Isiza
Lolu chungechunge lukhuluma ngemindeni emibili, omunye womuntu ozenzele ingcebo nempumelelo ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni ezivela ebhange analo, elinye elendoda ehlonishwayo emphakathini elwela ukuziphilisa.Amazwe abo amabili ahlangana emzamweni oduniwe wokudunwa kwemigwaqo obeka imihlaba yabo ekuwohlokeni okuphelele.
Abalingisi
Abalingisi banenqwaba yomakadebona emkhakheni wezokulingisa waseNingizimu Afrika, kanti kunezelwe ezimbalwa ezintsha.
Umthelela weCovid-19 ekukhiqizeni
Ngemuva kwenyanga nje uhlelo ludlalile, uGomora ubengomunye wemidlalo yokuqala ye-TV yakuleli ukukhishwa ekusakazeni ngemuva kwekhefu lokukhiqiza ngenxa yemithetho yokuvala i-COVID-19 eNingizimu Afrika.
El Husseiniya
I-El Husseiniya yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sharqia, eGibhithe. Leli dolobha laqanjwa emva kweNkosi uHussein Kamel.
M-Net Movies
IM-Net Movies iyiqembu leziteshi zethelevishini ezizinze eNingizimu Afrika ezethulwe njenge-Movie Magic ngo-1995 futhi zisakazwa kulo lonke elase- Sub-Saharan Africa kumasevisi ezethelevishini akhokhelwayo e-TV iDStv neGOTV .Iziteshi zisakaza amafilimu / ama-movie asuselwa ohlotsheni kanye neziqeshana ezibonisa ngemuva-kwe-izigcawu kubukeka kumabhayisikobho angaphambili, amanje nawesikhathi esizayo ebhokisini lokuphuma ehhovisi.
Umlando
IMultiChoice ngokusebenzisa uM-Net yethule iziteshi ezimbili zeM-Net zamafilimu / ama-movie, i-Movie Magic 1 ne-Movie Magic 2 ngemuva kosuku kwethulwe insizakalo yesathelayithi ekhokhelwayo yethelevishini iDStv.Ukuze kuhlanganiswe / kwandiswe uhlobo lweM-Net, iziteshi zaqanjwa kabusha ngokulandelana ngokuthi iM-Net Movies 1 neM-Net Movies 2 ngo-2005.Iziteshi ezimbili ezengeziwe zamafilimu, iM-Net Stars neM-Net Movies Action (okwathi lapho yethulwa yathatha isikhundla seM-Net Action (ngaleso sikhathi i-actionX) eyasungulwa ngo-2006), zabuye zamenyezelwa kamuva.Ngo-Okthoba 2012, iziteshi zamafilimu ezedlule zanwetshwa zaba iziteshi eziyisithupha ezahlanganisa amafilimu ngokohlobo oluthile.Lezi ziteshi, kanye ne-Action, Stars neZone ekhona, yenzelwe iziteshi ezingama-movie eziyisishiyagalolunye. NgoJuni iM-Net Movies Action yenziwa isiteshi se-HD, yalandelwa iM-Net Movies All Stars, womabili kuphela aseNingizimu ye-Afrika, ngo-Okthoba 2016.
Kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Septhemba 2020, abakwaM-Net bayeka ukunika amagama eziteshi zabo zama-movie futhi bahamba nohlelo lokubala izinombolo futhi banciphisa inani leziteshi zama-movie kusuka eziteshini ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-4.Ama-M-Net Movies nawo anesici se-Add Movies esivumela ababhalisile abangewona ama-premium ukuthi bakhokhele iziteshi zama-movie ze-premium kubandakanya neziteshi ze-pop-up ezizayo.
Iziteshi
Lezi kwakuyiziteshi abazinikeza ngaphambi kukaSepthemba 2020 nezinombolo zayo:
Isiteshi sesikhombisa se- M-Net Movies Showcase ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakhishwa yi-M-Net ngomhlaka 1 Ephreli 2017 ngenhloso yokwakha iziteshi ezilinganiselwe ze-run-up, ukusakaza amafilimu asukela kulawo alingisa uTom Cruise, uSylvester Stallone noWill Smith .Ngo-1 Juni 2017 kwafakwa iSundance TV.Ngomhlaka 1 Disemba 2017, iM-Net Movies Zone yenziwa yatholakala nge-HD kuyo yonke imizi eyayine-HD decoder ekwaziyo njenge-DStv Explora, HD Decoder, HD PVR futhi yayikuwo wonke amaphakheji we-DStv.IM-Net Movies Zone ukuphela kwesiteshi esidlala kwisevisi yeGOTV ngamaphakeji ayo akwaMax ne-Plus.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba 2020, ama-M-Net Movies ayeka ukunikeza amagama eziteshi zawo zama-movie futhi abuyela ekungezeni izinombolo eziteshini eceleni kokunciphisa inani leziteshi zama-movie zaba ezine.Kusukela manje, kuneziteshi ezingama-4 ze-Movie, izinombolo, izimfanelo namaphakheji.
Ama-movie we-M-Net 1
Isiteshi esihamba phambili seM-Net Movies esiqukethe ama-movie okuqala aqala ukusebenza ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokutholakala kwinsizakalo yokuqasha i-DStv BoxOffice, kanye nezici zokugqwayiza.Lesi siteshi siwumphumela weM-Net Movies Premiere neM-Net Movies Smile (Smile okuyinhlanganisela yeM-Net Movies Comedy neM-Net Movies Family).
Njengenhlanganisela yeM-Net Movies Premiere & M-Net Movies Smile, lesi siteshi sitholakala kuphela kwi-DStv Premium njengengxenye yokunikezwa yi-M-Net ngemuva kokukhipha i-movie esiteshini sokuqala.
Muyinga Province
IMuyinga yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Muyinga.
Soavinandriana District
ISoavinandriana yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Itasy, eMadagasika.
M-Net Movies
Iziteshi
Ama-movie we-M-Net 2
Central European Time
I-Central European Time noma CET wuhlobo lwesikhathi sendawo esisetshenziswa ngamazwe ase-Yurophu kanye nedlanzana lamazwe aseNyakatho ye-Afrika. i-CET ingaphambili ngehora elilodwa esikhathini somhlaba (UTC+01:00). Loluhlobo lwesikhathi sendawo saziwa nge-Middle European Time (MET), Berlin Time, Warsaw Time, Paris Time noma yi-Rome Time.
Limmu Kosa
ILimmu Kosa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Sambava District
ISambava yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Sava, eMadagasika.
El Idwa
I-El Idwa yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Minya, eGibhithe.
M-Net Movies
Iziteshi
Isiteshi se-movie yesenzo se-premium sigxile kuma-thrillers nama-movie wesabekayo.Kuyinhlanganisela yeM-Net Movies Action neM-Net Movies Action +.
Isiteshi sitholakala kuphela kwi-DStv Premium ngokunikezwa kwaso ekhaya laso langaphambili iM-Net Movies Action Plus.
Ama-movie we-M-Net 3
Lesi yisiteshi esijwayelekile sokuzijabulisa esigxile kuzinkanyezi ezithandwa kakhulu, ezitholwe ngabazandulelayo beM-Net Movies Action & M-Net Movies Allstars.Ngenxa yokuthi izinkanyezi eziningi zingama-voiceovers, isiteshi sinamafilimu / ama-movie agqamile, ngokuhlanganiswa kwamahlaya nezothando nezenzo ezithile.
Isiteshi sitholakalela iDStv Compact Plus neDStv Compact.
Ama-movie we-M-Net 4
Isiteshi se-M-Net Movie Pop-Up
Isiteshi se-pop-up nesiteshi sokuqala sama-movie ukusakaza ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24 ngosuku.Ekuqaleni, lesi siteshi sasibizwa nge-M-Net Movies Showcase.Ngo-2015, ngawo lowo nyaka kwasungulwa iM-Net Movies Smile, kwafakwa esinye isiteshi, iM-Net Movies Romance kwi-Showcase, ngokuphendula ngqo kwizikhalazo zababukeli zokuphindwa okuningi kakhulu.Imikhosi eminingi yama-movie efana ne-Star Wars, uHarry Potter, uJames Bond, njll.
Lesi siteshi sivame ukutholakala ku-DStv Premium kanti kulo Januwari, lesi siteshi asizange sethulwe iPrimiyamu, sasungulelwa iCompact neCompact +.Ama-M-Net Movies nawo anesici se-Add Movies esivumela ababhalisile abangakhokhelwa ukuthi babuke iziteshi zama-movie ze-premium ngemali ekhokhelwayo efaka iziteshi ezizayo ezingaqala ezethula kuma-M-Net Movies.
Luuq
ILuuq yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Gedo, eSomaliya.
Ariana Governorate
I-Ariana yisifundazwe sase Thuniziya.