cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Central Denkalya Subregion
ICentral Denkalya yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Southern Red Sea, e-Eritrea.
Sousse Jaouhara Delegation
ISousse Jaouhara yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
M-Net
IM-Net (isifinyezo se-Electronic Media Network) isiteshi sethelevishini esikhokhelwayo saseNingizimu Afrika esasungulwa yiNaspers ngo-1986.Isiteshi sisakaza izinhlelo zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya, kufaka phakathi ezokuzijabulisa jikelele, uchungechunge lwezingane, ezemidlalo nama-movie. Ngenkathi isignali ye-TV ivame ukubethelwa, uM-Net ukhombise ezinye izinhlelo 'ezikhululekile ukungena emoyeni' endaweni yayo "Yesikhathi Esivulekile" phakathi kuka-5 ntambama no-7 pm, kuze kuvalwe indawo ngomhla ka-1 Ephreli 2007.
Beni Boussaid
IBeni Boussaid ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Ngozi Province
INgozi yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Ngozi.
Imithetho eyishumi
IMITHETHO ELITJHUMI ( Hebrew , Aseret ha'Dibrot), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Decalogue, kukhona iqoqo waseBhayibhelini izimiso eziphathelene izimiso zokuhle futhi yokukhulekela ukuthi adlale indima ayisisekelo UbuJuda futhi ubuKristu. Umbhalo weMiyalo Eyishumi uvela kabili eBhayibhelini lesiHeberu : kuEksodusi 20:2–17 nakuDuteronomi 5:6–21.
Izazi ziyaphikisana mayelana iMiyalo Eyishumi ngesikhathi kulotshwa nokuthi ubani, nge ezinye izazi zanamuhla esikisela ukuthi iMiyalo Eyishumi cishe abalingisa umHeti futhi yaseMesophothamiya imithetho kanye nezivumelwano. Ngokwencwadi kaEksodusi kwiTorah, iMiyalo Eyishumi yembulwa kuMose eNtabeni iSinayi
Kayanza Province
IKanyaza yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Kayanza.
Taolanaro District
ITaolanaro yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Anosy, eMadagasika.
Are'eta Subregion
I-Are'eta yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Southern Red Sea, e-Eritrea.
Ukumomonyaliza
Ummomonyali wenziwa ngokubeka imisebe yesibili phezu kwemisebe yokuqala, ngokwenza lokho kuphehleka isifaniselo somphazamo esiqoshwa kwinsizakuxhaman yoqobo. Lapho imisebe yesibili iqala ukukhanyisa isifaniselo somphazamo, uyahlakazeka ukuze kwakheke kabusha imisebe yendabuko. Immomonyali ingaphehlwa nangesiCikizi ngokunonga imisebe yomibili bese ihlanganiswa ngokwezezibhangqiwe. Isithombe sezezibhangqiwe esizokwakheka lapho sizoshicilelwa kwifilimu bese sikhanyiswa umthombo ofanele ukuze kwakheke kabusha imisebe yokuqala.
Aïn Madhi District
I-Aïn Madhi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Laghouat, e-Aljeriya.
Bururi Province
IBururi yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Bururi.
Southern Denkalya Subregion
ISouthern Denkalya yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Southern Red Sea, e-Eritrea.
Super Mario Bros.
Super Mario Bros. (スーパーマリオブラザーズ, Sūpā Mario Burazāzu) iyigeyimu yeplatifomu eyenziwe futhi yashicilelwa yiNintendo yeNintendo Entertainment System. Ikhishwe ngoSepthemba 13, 1985 eJaphani.
Jillian Ward
Jhyllianne "Jillian" Wardë (owazalwa ngoFebhuwari 23, 2005) ungumlingisi osemusha wasePhilippines - waseMelika, imodeli yezentengiso, i- video blogger nomculi.Uyaziwa ngokulingisa indawo ka Gertrudis "Trudis" Capili kwi- GMA Network's Sine Novela Trudis Liit no Donna Marie "Mayi" Madreal / Claveria emdlalweni wantambama Prima Donnas.
Limmu Sakka
ILimmu Sakka yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Toamasina
IToamasina yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Atsinanana, eMadagasika.
Soanierana-Ivongo District
ISoanierana-Ivongo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Analanjirofo, eMadagasika.
Soalala District
ISoalala yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Boeny, eMadagasika.
Gwane
IGwane yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bas-Uélé, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Buhera District
IBuhera yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Manicaland, eZimbabwe.
Béja Governorate
IBéja yisifundazwe sase Thuniziya.
Wang Yichun
UWang Yichun (owazalwa ngomhla ka-4 Ephreli 2005) uyabhukudi waseChina.Ubencintisana emcimbini wabamvemvane besifazane obungamamitha angama-50 kuma- 2018 Asian Games, ngokuwina indondo yesiliva.
El M'Ghair District
I-El M'Ghair yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se El M'Ghair, e-Aljeriya.
Chipinge District
IChipinge yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Manicaland, eZimbabwe.
Beni Khellad
IBeni Khellad ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Kulan Xagay
IKulan Xagay yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Hiran, eSomaliya.
Goma, Khongo-Kinshasa
IGoma yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se North Kivu, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Jilyaale
IJilyaale yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Middle Shabelle, eSomaliya. Leli dolobha lisentshonalanga ye Jowhar futhi lasungulwa ngu-Sheikh Hassan Barsane.
Rosina Umelo
U-Rosina Umelo (owazalwa uRosina Martin, 1930) ungumbhali waseNigeria.Waziwa ngezindaba zakhe ezimfushane, izincwadi zezingane kanye nenganekwane yakhe yabantu abadala.Ubuye washicilela ngaphansi kwegama elithi Adaeze Madu.
Impilo
URosina "Rose" Martin wazalelwa eCheshire, eNgilandi, futhi wafunda eBedford College, University of London. Washada noJohn Umelo waseNigeria ngo-1961, wahlangana naye eLondon Underground.Ngo-1965, bobabili bathuthela eNigeria. Ufundise isiLatini eQueens School, e- Enugu, kwaze kwaba yilapho kugqashuka iMpi Yombango yaseNigeria (1967-70).Waba yisakhamuzi saseNigeria ngo-1971 ngomshado.Wayengummeli oyinhloko futhi wadala lesiNgisi lwezifundo izinto. Kamuva, u-Umelo waba umqondisi wesikole. Umelo unezingane okungenani ezine.
Umelo uqoqe izindaba zakhe ezimfushane ezingu-12 zabantu abadala engomeni ethi The Man Who Ate the Money (1978), ezinhlanu zazo zawina izindondo. U-Nancy J. Schmidt, ebhalela i- Africa Today, ubize incwadi ka-Umelo kwethi The Man Who Ate the Money ngokuthi “kusha,” nakuba isihloko sakhe sasiphathelene nezindikimba ezivamile ezinganekwaneni zase-Afrika. Umelo uphinde wabhalela uchungechunge oludumile lwabantu abadala olushicilelwe uMacmillan, olubizwa ngePacesetters Series. U-Umelo uphinde wadalela abantu abasha imisebenzi yochungechunge oluthi "Heart Beats", olwanyatheliswa ngabashicileli be-Chelsea House ngeminyaka yawo-1990.
Ngo-1967, Isifunda SaseMpumalanga yeNigeria, inhloko-dolobha yaso kwakuyi- Enugu, sahlukaniswa njengesizwe esisanda kumenyezelwa saseBiafra. Umndeni wakwa-Umelo wabaleka emzini wabo ose-Enugu waya esigodini sakubo ka-John Umelo enkabeni ye-Biafra. Phakathi nempi, uRosina wayegcina amanothi kulokho ayekubonile, awabhala njengendaba ngokushesha ngemva kwempi, eyaphela ngo-1970 kwafa okungenani isigidi. Le akhawunti, ebizwa ngokuthi "A World of our Own," ayizange ishicilelwe kwaze kwaba ngu-2018, lapho yakha umnyombo wencwadi ethi, "Surviving Biafra: A Nigerwife's Story," (Hurst Publishers, London), eyabhalwa ngokuhlanganyela nesazi sesayensi yabantu uS. Elizabeth. Inyoni.
Kamuva empilweni yakhe, u-Umelo wasebenza e- International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan.Ngo-2018, wayehlala eduze kwaseLondon e- United Kingdom.
Omhajer Subregion
I-Omhajer yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Gash-Barka, e-Eritrea.
IHydroquinone
I-Hydroquinone, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-benzene-1,4-diol, noma i-quinol, iyisakhi esiphunga elimnandi eliyisikhombisa sengathi ilawuliwe wasebenzisa i-phenol, okuvela kubenzine, esinendlela yokuthi i-C6H4(OH)2. Iminyaka eminingi edlule, kwakucatshangelwa ukuthi imboni abanzi lama-hydroxyl enezindlu ezithathu zahlanganiswe ngendandatho ye-benzene kuqala phakathi. Iyinhlayiya eqinile emhlophe. Izakhiwe ezikhundleni zomzali wazo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hydroquinones. Igama "hydroquinone" lasungulwa nguFriedrich Wöhler ngo-1843.
Toamasina II District
IToamasina II yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Atsinanana, eMadagasika.
IHydroquinone
Ukukhiqizwa
I-Hydroquinone ikhiqizwa ezimbonini ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Ezinye izindlela ezingavamile zihlanganisa:
Ukusabela
Ukusabela kwamaqembu e-hydroquinone e-hydroidxyl kufana nokwezinye ama-phenols, njengoba kunesibindzi esiphansi. Isisekelo esiwumphumela esihlanganisiwe sibhekana ne-O-alkylation elula ukunikeza i-mono- ne-diethers. Ngokufanayo, i-hydroquinone ithinteka kakhulu ekushayweni kwendandatho yizinqubo ze-FriedelʹCrafts ezifana ne-alkylation. Le nqubo isetshenziswa endleleni ye-antioxidants ethandwayo njenge-2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol (BHA). Udayi oyisibonakaliso we-quinizarin ukhiqizwa nge-diacylation ye-hydroquinone nge-phthalic anhydride.
I-Redox
I-hydroquinone ihlangana ne-oxidation ngaphansi kwezimo ezincane ukuze inikeze i-benzoquinone. Le nqubo ingashintshwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydroquinone ezivela ngokwemvelo zibonisa lolu hlobo lokusabela, esinye isibonelo yi-coenzyme Q. Ezimbonini le nqubo isetshenziswa kokubili nge-hydrochinone uqobo kodwa kaningi ngezakhi zayo lapho i-OH eyodwa ithathelwe indawo yi-amine.
Lapho i-hydroquinone engenambala ne-benzoquinone, okuqinile okuphuzi okukhanyayo, kuhlanganiswa ngesilinganiso se-1:1, kwakheka i-dark-green crystalline charge-transfer complex (indawo yokuncibilikisa i-171 °C) ebizwa ngokuthi i-quinhydrone (C6H6O2·C6H4O2). Le nkimbinkimbi incibilika emanzini ashisayo, lapho ama-molecule amabili ehlukana khona ngenhlanganisela.
Ukuvuselelwa
Ukusabela okubalulekile ukuguqulwa kwe-hydroquinone ibe yi-mono- ne-diamine derivatives. I-Methylaminophenol, esetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni izithombe, ikhiqizwa ngale ndlela:
Ama-diamines, awusizo embonini yenjoloba njenge-antiozone agents, akhiqizwa ngokufanayo nge-aniline:
Ukusetshenziswa
I-Hydroquinone inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okuhlobene ngokuyinhloko nokusebenza kwayo njengento yokunciphisa encibilikayo encibilekayo emanzini. Kuyingxenye eyinhloko kubathuthukisi abaningi bezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zefilimu nephepha lapho, nge-metol eyingxube, inciphisa ama-halides esiliva abe yi-elemental silver.
Iqembu lebhola lezinyawo likazwelonke lase-Vietnam
Ibhola lalilandela amaFrance abethulwa eVietnam ngo-19 ku-19. Kodwa, ngenxa yezingxabano eziningi ezazenzeka ezweni phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ukuthuthukiswa kwebhola laseVietnam kwaphazamiseka kakhulu. Ngenkathi iVietnam yahlukaniswa phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili zokubuthana amasosha eNyakatho naseNingizimu ngo-1954, amaqembu esizwe amabili ayekhona futhi omabili ayephethwe futhi eqhutshwa yizindikimba ezibusayo ezihlukene ezivela ku-Football Association. Ishi laseVietnam eNyakatho kanye neNhlangano yaseCaucasian eNingizimu. Ngemuva kokuthi lezi zifunda ezimbili ziphinde zahlangana ngo-1976, kwasungulwa i-Vietnam Football Federation ngokusekelwe kumanduleli we-Vietnam Football Association. Kusukela eminyakeni ka-1990, iVietnam iphinde yahlangana neqembu lebhola lesizwe elilodwa, futhi lelidlalo lisebenzele isizwe saseVietnam. Lokhu sekwenza iqembu leli bhekelele elingumkhandlu wesizwe saseVietnam futhi selikhokhwa ngabalandeli abaningi abathandekayo, abaphila ngezingqinamba zabo ezikhulu phambi kwezinye izinkampani zeqembu. Leqembu libhekelele nangomunye umlando omusha kufanana no-U-23 / U-22 noma U-19.
IHydroquinone
Ukusetshenziswa
Kuneminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlobene namandla ayo anciphisa. Njenge-inhibitor ye-polymerization, esebenzisa izakhiwo zayo ze-antioxidant, i-hydroquinone ivimbela i-polymerisation ye-acrylic acid, i-methyl methacrylate, i-cyanoacrylate, namanye ama-monomers athinteka kalula ku-radical-initiated polymerization. Ngokusebenza njenge-free radical scavenger, i-hydroquinone isebenza ukwelula isikhathi sokulondoloza inhlaka ezwela ukukhanya njenge-preceramic polymers.
I-Hydroquinone ingalahlekelwa yi-hydrogen cation kuwo womabili amaqembu e-hydroxyl ukuze yakhe i-diphenolate ion. Usawoti we-disodium diphenolate we-hydroquinone usetshenziswa njenge-comonomer unit eshintshanayo ekukhiqizeni i-polymer PEEK.
Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba
I-Hydroquinone isetshenziswa njengendlela yokwenziwa kwesikhumba sibe mhlophe ukuze kuncishiswe umbala wesikhumba. Ayinawo amathuba afanayo okubangela i-dermatitis njenge-metol. Lesi yisithako esivela emithethweni yokwelapha kuphela kwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi amazwe angamalungu e-European Union ngaphansi kwe-Directives 76/768/EEC:1976.
Ngo-2006, i-United States Food and Drug Administration yahoxisa ukuvunyelwa kwayo kwangaphambili kwe-hydroquinone futhi yahlongoza ukuvinjelwa kwazo zonke izindlela zokulungiselela ezisemakethe. I-FDA yavimbela ngokusemthethweni i-hydroquinone ngo-2020 njengengxenye yenguquko enkulu yenqubo yokubuyekezwa kwemithi ngaphandle kwe-counter. I-FDA yathi i-hydroquinone ayikwazi ukukhipha njengento engase ibangele umdlavuza. Lesi siphetho safinyelelwa ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokumunca kubantu kanye nokwenzeka kwe-neoplasms emagundeni ocwaningweni oluningana lapho amagundane amadala atholakala khona enezinga eliphakeme lezimila, kufaka phakathi i-thyroid follicular cell hyperplasias, i-anisokaryosis (ukuguquguquka kobukhulu be-nucleus), i-mononuclear cell leukemia, i-hepatocellular adenomas kanye ne-renal tubule cell adenomas. Umkhankaso Wezimonyo Ezingaphephile nawo ugcizelele ukukhathazeka.
Basiswar Sen
U-Basiswar "Boshi" Sen (1887 - 31 Agasti 1971) wayengusosayensi wezolimo waseNdiya.Wayeyingqalabutho yenhlangano yeGreen Revolution eyashintsha isimo sokudla saseNdiya ngokutshala inala yokusanhlamvu, ngaleyo ndlela yehlisa amathuba okuba nanoma iyiphi indlala ezweni. Umkakhe kwakunguGertrude Emerson Sen, umbhali waseMelika kanye nochwepheshe wase-Asia. Wasungula i- Vivekananda Laboratory esifundeni sase-Almora e-Himalayas. Wayengumngane wabantu abaningi abaphawulekayo, njengoNdunankulu waseNdiya uJawaharlal Nehru, imbongi uRabindranath Tagore, uJulian Huxley, kanye noDH Lawrence.USen uphinde wahlotshaniswa ne- Ramakrishna Order kanye nenhlangano kaRamakrishna Vivekananda, kanye no- Jagadish Chandra Bose, usosayensi waseNdiya, kanye noDade Nivedita, umbhali, isikhulumi, umlweli wenkululeko kanye nomfundi oqondile kaSwami Vivekananda. Uhulumeni waseNdiya wamklomelisa ngendondo yesithathu ephakeme kakhulu yezakhamuzi zasePadma Bhushan ngo-1957.
IHydroquinone
Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba
Ucwaningo oluningi luveze ukuthi i-hydroquinone, uma ithathwa ngomlomo, ingabangela i-exogenous ochronosis, isifo esiphazamisa lapho umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama ufakwa esikhunjeni. Nokho, amalungiselelo esikhumba aqukethe isithako anikezwa endaweni. I-FDA yahlukanisa i-hydroquinone ngo-1982 njengomkhiqizo ophephile - ngokuvamile owaziwa njengophephile futhi osebenzayo (i-GRASE). Ngokubhekisela kwezinqumo ze-National Toxicology Program (i-NTP), ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngaphansi kwalo lwaphakanyiswa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ngabe kunengozi kubantu ngokusetshenziswa kwe-hydroquinone. Ukuhlolwa kwe-NTP kwabonisa ubufakazi obuthile bemiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-carcinogenic ne-genotoxic
Basiswar Sen
Isiqalo sokuphila
USen wazalelwa endaweni yaseBishnupur eBengal ngo-1887. Igama likayise kwakunguRameswar Sen, owayengumfundi wokuqala e-Calcutta University wase- Bankura esifundeni sase-Bengal. Igama likanina kwakunguPrasannamoyi Devi.Umfowabo omdala kaSens u-Sureswar Sen wayezinikele ngokushiseka kuMama Ongcwele uSri Sarada Devi .Ngenxa yokushona okungazelelwe kukaRameshwar, umndeni wakwaSen wawusenkingeni yezimali. USen (noma uBoshi njengoba aziwa kanjalo ekuphileni kwakhe kwakamuva), waqeda imfundo yakhe yesikole ngokuhlala nodade eRanchi. Uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-BSc e- St. Xavier's College eCalcutta. Wethulwa ku- Ramakrishna Order ngumngane wakhe u-Bibhuti Bhushon Ghosh. USen wayehlotshaniswa kakhulu no- Swami Sadananda, obuye abizwe ngoGupta Maharaj, umfundi wezindela oqondile we- Swami Vivekananda.U-Boshi uphinde wathatha izithombe ezimbalwa zikaMama Ongcwele u- Sri Sarada Devi.
IHydroquinone
Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba
Ngenkathi i-hydroquinone isala inikezwa kabanzi ukwelashwa kwe-hyperpigmentation, imibuzo ephakamwe mayelana nesimo sayo sokuphepha ngama-ejensi alawulayo e-EU, eJapane, nase-USA ikhuthaza ukufunwa kwamanye ama-agent anokusebenza okufana. Amaningana anjalo asevele etholakala noma acwaningwe, kufaka phakathi i-azelaic acid, i-kojic acid, i'retinoids, i-cysteamine, i-topical steroids, i'glycolic acid, nezinye izinto. Enye yalezi, i-4-butylresorcinol, kuboniswe ukuthi isebenza kangcono ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba ezihlobene ne-melanin ngamanani amakhulu, kanye nokuphephile ngokwanele ukuba itholakale phezu kwe-counter.
Basiswar Sen
Isiqalo sokuphila
Ngalesi sikhathi waphinde wahlangana noDade Nivedita owamethula ku-Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose, usosayensi odumile waseNdiya, isazi sezinto eziphilayo kanye nesazi sezitshalo. UBoshi usebenze noSir Jagadish Chandra Bose iminyaka eminingana e- Bose Institute waze wamphelezela eLondon. Ngo-1923, waya e-United States ecelwe usosayensi waseMelika, uGlen Overton. Ngemva kokubuyela e-India, u-Boshi wayefuna ukwenza ucwaningo oluzimele, futhi wahlukana noDkt. JC Bose futhi wasungula ilabhorethri yakhe ekhishini elincane e-Bosepara Lane, e-Baghbazar, lapho ayehlala khona. Ilabhorethri yaqanjwa ngoSwami Vivekananda. U-Boshi wahlangana no- Romain Rolland ngo-1928 futhi waba nengxoxo ngempilo kaRamakrishna noVivekananda naye. Wahlangana no- Albert Einstein ngo-1930 eBerlin futhi waba nezingxoxo ngeSayensi Nezenkolo.
IHydroquinone
Izenzakalo ezingokwemvelo
Ama-hydroquinones angenye ye-reactants emibili eyinhloko ezindlaleni zokuzivikela zamabhungane ama-bombardier, kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide (futhi mhlawumbe nezinye izakhi, kuye ngezinhlobo), eziqoqa emthonjeni. I-tank ivula nge-valve elawulwa imisipha iye egunjini lokusabela elinezindonga eziwugqinsi. Leli gumbi ligcwele amangqamuzana akhipha ama-catalases nama-peroxidases. Lapho okuqukethwe kuleli thange kuphoqelelwa ukuba kungene egunjini lokuhlangana, ama-catalases nama-peroxidases ngokushesha abulala i-hydrogen peroxide futhi akhuthaze i-oxidation yama-hydroquinones abe ama-p-quinones. Lezi zinguquko zikhipha umoya-mpilo okhululekile futhi zikhiqize ukushisa okwanele ukuletha ingxube endaweni yokubila. Bese ihwamuka cishe ingxenye yesihlanu yayo, ikhiqize ukufafaza okushisayo esiswini sebhungane.
I-Hydroquinone kucatshangwa ukuthi iyisihlungu esinamandla kumakhowe e-Agaricus hondensis.
Basiswar Sen
Ucwaningo lwesayensi
I-Great Bengal Famine yango-1943 yayiwushintshile umbono kaSen mayelana nocwaningo futhi kusukela ocwaningweni lweseli yezitshalo ukugxila kwakhe wagxila ekusebenziseni ucwaningo lwezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa kokusanhlamvu kokudla.Kulolu daba wathonywa kakhulu yimizamo yabantu kanye nemiyalezo kaSwami Vivekananda owahlonza inkinga yokudla njengenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezikhungethe iBritish India. Ucwaningo lwakhe kwezolimo ezisebenzayo nezisetshenziswayo lwaluhlanganisa ukwethulwa kwezitshalo, ukuzalaniswa kwezitshalo nokukhiqizwa kwembewu eyingxube yommbila, i-jowar, i-bajra, no-anyanisi. Walandela izimangalo zikaTrofim Lysenko zokuthuthukisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibizwa nge-vernalized. Elabhorethri yakhe iVivekananda, uphumelele ekukhiqizeni imbewu yommbila oyingxube kanye no-anyanisi oyingxube. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuphayona owamemezela iGreen Revolution eNdiya, waklonyeliswa ngePadma Bhushan ngo-1957 kanye nendondo yeWatmull ngo-1962. Wabelwa umhlaba ukuze andise umsebenzi wakhe nguHulumeni wase-Uttar Pradesh eHawalbagh. Ngo-1959 iLabhorethri yakhe yadluliselwa kuHulumeni we-UP, futhi yabelwa ngama-215 indawo eyi-acre yocwaningo lwesayensi.
IHydroquinone
Izenzakalo ezingokwemvelo
I-Hydroquinone iboniswe ukuthi ingenye yezakhi zamakhemikhali zomkhiqizo wemvelo we-propolis.
Basiswar Sen
Eminye imisebenzi
Ngo-1939, uSen noGertrude bathatha isinyathelo sokusungula i-Uday Shankar Cultural Centre e-Almora. Kodwa lesi sikhungo sahlala iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. USen naye wayenemvelo ejulile ngokomoya. Wagqugquzelwa izindela zaseRamakrishna MathUke wancelisa uSwami Sadananda ngezinsuku zakhe zokugcina futhi waqalwa nguye. USen wayesondelene no- Swami Brahmananda, umongameli wokuqala we-Ramakrishna Mission. Wabhala okungenani isihloko esisodwa, esinesihloko esithi “Isayensi Nenkolo”.
IHydroquinone
Izenzakalo ezingokwemvelo
Futhi ingenye yezakhi zamakhemikhali ezitholakala ku-castoreum. Lesi sakhiwo siqoqwa ezikhwameni ze-beaver.
Izithombe zomshado
Ukuthwebula izithombe zomshado kuwumkhakha wokuthwebula izigxile kakhulu ekuthwebula izenzakalo nemisebenzi ehlobene nemishado. Kungase kufake ezinye izinhlobo zokuthwebula izithombe zombhangqwana ngaphambi kosuku lomshado olusemthethweni, njengohlelo lwesivumelwano sangaphambi komshado (izithombe kamuva zisetshenziselwa izimemo zomshado wombhangqwana). Ngosuku lomshado, umthwebuli wezithombe uzonikeza izithombe kanye nezithombe ze-documentary ukufakazela izenzakalo ezahlukahlukene zomshado nemikhuba kulo lonke usuku lomshado
Umlando
Ngokwemibono yakho, umkhuba wokuthwebula izithombe yomshado wathinta indlela futhi wakhula kusukela ekusungulweni kohlobo lobuciko bokuthwebela izithombe ngo-1826 nguJoseph Nicéphore Niépce. Kuzosweleka ukuthi isithombe sokuqala esiqoshwe kwi-14 ngemuva kweqiniso, seliboniswa kakhulu njengomdlali wekhamera yomshado ka-1840 uNdlovukazi Victoria nePrince Albert. Kepha kwesikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe ekuqaleni, abathwebuli abaningi abakwazi ukuthatha izithombe zomshado ezivamile ngaphansi kwenkonzo. Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-19, abantu abaningi abangathathi izithombe zomshado ngokomthetho ngesikhathi somshado. Ngakho, abathwebuli abasebenzisa isithombe esivamile babekhangisa izingubo zabo ezingcono kakhulu phambi noma ngemuva komshado. Ngakuphela kwawo-1860, abathwebuli abaningi bayathatha izithombe ngokusebenzisa izingubo zomshado noma izindlela ezinye, ekubeni bavumela umthwebuli wezithombe ukuthi aqophe umshado wangempela uqobo. (Bheka i-gallery emshadweni kaWhite.) and the photographs often use saturated colors. Ngenxa yesimo semishini emikhulu nezinkinga zokukhanyisa, ukuthatha izithombe zomshado kwakuwumkhuba we-studio ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bathuthuka, kodwa imibhangqwana eminingi yayisahlala ithwebula isithombe esisodwa somshado. Ama-albhamu omshado aqala ukujwayelekile ngawo-1880, futhi umthwebuli wezithombe ngezinye izikhathi wayefaka idili lomshado ezithombeni. Ngokuvamile izipho zomshado zazibekwa futhi zibhalwe ezithombeni.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izithombe ezinombala zaqala ukutholakala, kodwa zazingathembekile futhi zibize, ngakho izithombe eziningi zomshado zazisenziwa ngamnyama nomhlophe. Umqondo wokuthatha "isenzakalo" somshado wavela ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-film roll kanye namasu okukhanya athuthukisiwe atholakalayo ngokusungulwa kwe-flash bulb, abathwebuli bezithombe babevame ukuvela emshadweni futhi bazame ukuthengisa izithombe kamuva. Naphezu kwezithombe zokuqala ezisezingeni eliphansi ezazivame ukuvela, umncintiswano waphoqelela abathwebuli bezithombe be-studio ukuba baqale ukusebenza endaweni.
Ekuqaleni, abathwebuli bezithombe abaqeqeshiwe bangaletha imishini eminingi enkulu, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ikhono labo lokuqopha sonke isenzakalo. Ngisho nezithombe "eziqondile" zazivame ukubekwa ngemuva komkhosi. Ngawo-1970, indlela yesimanje yokuqopha yonke isenzakalo somshado yaqala ukuguquka yaba umkhuba njengoba sikwazi namuhla, kufaka phakathi isitayela sokuthwebula izithombe se-"Documentary photography". [citation needed]
Idiofa
I-Idiofa yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kwilu, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Sousse Riadh Delegation
ISousse Riadh yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
Makamba Province
IMakamba yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Makamba.
Brida District
IBrida yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Laghouat, e-Aljeriya.
Ingqwangqwa
Ingqwangqwa ingumkhwishizo nenzululwazi yokujinja noma umjinjo.
El Mahmoudiyah
I-El Mahmoudiyah yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Beheira, eGibhithe.
Mana (woreda)
IMana yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Jiifyarey
IJiifyarey noma Jiif Yarey yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Hiran, eSomaliya.
Idjwi
I-Idjwi yisiqhingi esikwisifundazwe se South Kivu, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Ptolemais Hermiou
IPtolemais Hermiou yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sohag, eGibhithe.
Haykota
IHaykota yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Gash-Barka, Eritrea.
Sousse Sidi Abdelhamid Delegation
ISousse Sidi Abdelhamid yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
Toliara
IToliara yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se-Atsimo-Andrefana, eMadagasika.
Makoni District
IMakoni yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Manicaland, eZimbabwe.
Toliara II District
IToliara II yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Atsimo-Andrefana, eMadagasika.
Igugu lenani elikhulu(ubumomoni)
IPhere Lenani Elikhulu liyingxenye yezincwadi ezijwayelekile ezisemthethweni zeBandla likaJesu Kristu Labangcwele Bezinsuku Zokugcina (LDS Church) kanye namanye amahlelo abaNgcwele Bezinsuku Zokugcina.
Isigaba sokuqala seNcwadi Yesethulo kushicilelo lwe-LDS lweGugu Lenani eliKhulu lithi: “IGugu Lenani Elikhulu liyikhethelo lempahla ethinta izici eziningi ezibalulekile zokholo kanye nemfundiso yeBandla likaJesu Kristu Lezinsuku Zokugcina.Abangcwele.Lezi zinto zakhiqizwa uJoseph Smith futhi zanyatheliswa ezincwadini zeBandla zosuku lwakhe.”
Igama lencwadi lithathwe eMfanekisweni weGugu owashiwo nguJesu kuMathewu 13.
Ikhophi yeGugu Lenani Elikhulu lomthwebuli wezithombe we-NASA unkosikazi ka-M. Edward Thomas u-Ruth C. Thomas wahamba waya eNyangeni futhi wabuyela emuva ngo-1972 nosonkanyezi u- John Young begibele i- Apollo 16.
Okuqukethwe
IPhere Lenani Elikhulu liqukethe izigaba ezinhlanu:
Incwadi kaMose
Incwadi kaMose iqala “ngeMibono kaMose,” isethulo sendaba yendalo kanye nokuwa komuntu (uMose isahluko 1), futhi iqhubeka nemininingwane ehambisana nenguqulo kaSmith (JST) yezahluko eziyisithupha zokuqala zencwadi kaMose. Incwadi kaGenesise ( UMose izahluko 2–5, 8 ), yaphazanyiswa izahluko ezimbili “zezingcaphuno zesiphrofetho sika-Enoke” ( uMose izahluko 6–7 ).izingxenye zeNcwadi kaMose ekuqaleni zashicilelwa ngokwehlukana yiBandla le-LDS ngo-1851, kodwa kamuva zahlanganiswa futhi zanyatheliswa njengeNcwadi kaMose ePhareleni Lenani eliKhulu. Izinto ezifanayo zinyatheliswa uMphakathi KaKrestu njengezingxenye zeMfundiso neziVumelwano kanye ne- Inspired Version yeBhayibheli.
Tsaratanana District
ITsaratanana yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Betsiboka, eMadagasika.
Igugu lenani elikhulu(ubumomoni)
Incwadi ka-Abrahama
Incwadi ka-Abrahama ingumsebenzi wango-1835 owakhiqizwa uJoseph Smith athi wawusekelwe kuma- papyrus aseGibhithe athengwa embukisweni womama ohambahambayo. Ngokusho kukaSmith, le ncwadi "yayingukuhunyushwa kwamanye amarekhodi asendulo ... okuhloswe ukuthi kube imibhalo ka- Abrahama, ngenkathi eseGibhithe, ebizwa ngokuthi iNcwadi ka-Abrahama, eyabhalwa ngesandla sakhe siqu, phezu kwe- papyrus ".Umbhalo owakhishwa uSmith uchaza indaba yokuphila kuka-Abrahama esemncane, kuhlanganise nombono wendawo yonke.
Incwadi ka-Abrahama yenziwa yaba ngcwele ngo-1880 yiBandla le-LDS njengengxenye yeGugu Lenani Elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwakha isisekelo semfundiso yeSonto le-LDS kanye namahlelo amaMormon ayisisekelo se- Latter Day Saint movement .Awubhekwa njengombhalo wenkolo nguMphakathi kaKristu. Amanye amahlelo eNkathini Yezinsuku Zokugcina anemibono eyahlukene mayelana neNcwadi ka-Abrahama, amanye ayenqaba futhi amanye amukela umbhalo njengombhalo ophefumlelwe. Le ncwadi iqukethe izimfundiso eziningana ezihlukile kumaMormonism, njengomqondo wokuthi uNkulunkulu uhlela izinto zaphakade, ezikhona ngaphambili ukuze adale indawo yonke esikhundleni sokuyidala ex nihilo.
The Great Mouse Detective
The Great Mouse Detective iyifilimu Disney yomculo (1986).
Igugu lenani elikhulu(ubumomoni)
Incwadi ka-Abrahama
Incwadi ka-Abrahama papyri kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ilahleka eMlilo Omkhulu WaseChicago ngo-1871 Nokho, ngo-1966, izingcezu ezimbalwa zama- papyri zatholakala endaweni yokugcina umlando yeMetropolitan Museum of Art eNew York, nasezindaweni ezigcina umlando zeSonto le-LDS. Manje sebebizwa ngokuthi yiJoseph Smith Papyri. Ngemva kokuhlolwa ochwepheshe bamaMormon kanye nabangewona amaMormon Egyptologists, lezi zingcezu zatholakala ukuthi azifani neze nencazelo kaSmith, futhi zahlonzwa njengemibhalo evamile yaseGibhithe yomngcwabo, eyaqala cishe ngekhulu lokuqala BC. Ngenxa yalokho, iNcwadi ka-Abrahama ibe ngumthombo wezingxabano ezibalulekile, ngokugxekwa kwezazi zase-Egypt kanye nabaxolisi bamaMormon bevikela ubuqiniso bayo.
Jowhar
IJowhar yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Middle Shabelle, eSomaliya.
Igugu lenani elikhulu(ubumomoni)
Joseph Smith–Matthew
UJoseph Smith–Matthew (efushaniswe ngokuthi JS–M) uyingcaphuno evela “ ekuhumusheni kabusha ” kukaJoseph Smith kwezingxenye zeVangeli likaMathewu.Yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1831 eKirtland, e-Ohio, ku- broadsheet elingabhalwanga isikhathi ngokuthi "Ingcaphuno Evela Kunguqulo Entsha YeBhayibheli".
Omo Nada
I-Omo Nada yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Igugu lenani elikhulu(ubumomoni)
Joseph Smith–Umlando
UJoseph Smith–Umlando (efushaniswe ngokuthi JS–H) uyingcaphuno erekhodini le-autobiographical yezinye zezehlakalo zakuqala empilweni kaJoseph Smith. Njengemibhalo eminingi kaSmith, yayibizelwa umbhali.
Izehlakalo ezichazwe kuJoseph Smith–Umlando zihlanganisa uMbono WokuQala kanye nokuhanjelwa yingelosi uMoroni Ngendlela yakhona yamanje, ukulandisa kugcina ngokuthi uSmith ahumushe Incwadi kaMormoni, ngaphambi nje kokusungulwa kweSmith's Church of Christ, nakuba uchungechunge lwangempela lweTimes and Seasons lusekelwe ekuqhubekiseni indaba kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1830s.
Izihloko Zokholo
I-Articles of Faith iyisivumokholo esakhiwe nguJoseph Smith njengengxenye yencwadi ye-1842 eyathunyelwa ku- "Long" uJohn Wentworth, umhleli we- Chicago Democrat, futhi yaqala ukushicilelwa ephephandabeni le-Latter Day Saint i- Times and Seasons .Kuwuhlu olufushane lwezimfundiso eziyisisekelo eziyishumi nantathu zamaMormonism .Iningi lamahlelo abaNgcwele beSuku Lokugcina libheka lezi zihloko njengesitatimende esinegunya semfundiso yenkolo eyisisekelo. Kwamanye amahlelo, aziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi "I-Epitome of Faith and Doctrine".
Izinguquko
Okuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni kweGugu Lenani Elikhulu kwakuhluke kakhulu, kuphinda kukhiqizwe izinto ezitholakala kuMfundiso neziVumelwano kanye nenkondlo enesihloko esithi "Oh Say What Is Truth?" (manje etholakala ku- LDS Church hymnal ).Ngo-1878, kwafakwa okuthile eNcwadini kaMose. IPhere Lenani Elikhulu lagcotshwa yiBandla le-LDS ngo-1880.Ngo-1902, izinto ezaphinde zakhiqizwa kuMfundiso neziVumelwano zasuswa. Eminye imibhalo emibili, Umbono Wombuso Wasezulwini kanye Nombono Wokuhlengwa Kwabafileyo, yengezwa eGungwini Lenani Elikhulu ngo-1976 futhi yayiswa enguqulweni yeBandla le-LDS ye-Doctrine and Covenants (izigaba 137 kanye ne-138) 1979.
1851 inguqulo
IPhere Lenani Elikhulu lahlanganiswa okokuqala nguFranklin D. Richards eLiverpool, eNgilandi.Ezinye izinto ziyimpinda yombhalo owawuvele utholakala kuMfundiso neziVumelwano. Yayiqukethe okufakiwe okulandelayo (ukubekwa kombhalo ezincwadini zanamuhla zeBandla le-LDS kuphawulwe kubakaki):
INgengamehlo
Izingengamehlo ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe zaba iminxa yalezo zenguxa nalezo zegqalo. Njengoba sekuvele indlela yokwenza amafilimu ngokwezezibhangqiwe sekunomuhluko phakathi kwengengamehlo kanye nokulumba isibukelwa, ngoba ukulumba isibukelwa kubhekisela kokwenziwa ngokwezezibhangqiwe kamuva nakulokho okwenziwa ngokwegqalo, kuyilapho "ingengamehlo" ibhekisela kokwenziwa ngokoqobo.
El Ghicha District
I-El Ghicha yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Laghouat, e-Aljeriya.
El Manzala
I-El Manzala yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Dakahlia, eGibhithe.
Ikela
I-Ikela yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tshuapa, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Golluj
IGolluj yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Gash-Barka, Eritrea.
Tsihombe District
ITsihombe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Androy, eMadagasika.
Tsiroanomandidy District
ITsiroanomandidy yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Bongolava, eMadagasika.
Glow TV
|owner=NisMedia|launch_date=October 13, 2013|logo_size=|logo_caption=|image=|sat_chan_2=Channel 570}}IGlow TV yisiteshi saseNingizimu Afrika esikhombisa imibukiso yamaNdiya. Yethulwe ngo-Okthoba 2013.Isiteshi ekuqaleni sasakaza imibukiso yamaHindi futhi ngokushesha saqala ukubhuqa ngesiNgisi.Isakaza uchungechunge oluthi This is Love, True Love nethi Young Love. Isiteshi sinikela ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezisuka kweminye imikhiqizo efana ne- Colors TV ne- Sony Entertainment Television.
Umlando
Isiteshi sethulwe nge-Urban Brew Studios kusukela ngomhlaka 13 Okthoba 2013 ku- Openview futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sangezwa kuDStv nakuStarSat.Ngo-2018, yasuswa ku-DStv.
Umubi bezwe
What is are load shedding
Vladimir Davydov
UVladimir Davydov ( December 14 [   - December 27 1906 )wayeyindodana yesibili ka-Lev no-Alexandra Davydov, nomshana womqambi uPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, owayembiza ngokuthi "Bob".
Ukunikezelwa
UTchaikovsky unikele ngeSithupha Symphony, iPathétique,kuDavydov, kanye ne-Children's Album yakhe yomculo wepiyano, u-Op. 39.
Bubanza Province
IBubanza yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Bubanza.
Gabès Governorate
IGabès yisifundazwe sase Thuniziya.
El Maragha
I-El Maragha yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sohag, eGibhithe.
Mutare District
IMutare yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Manicaland, eZimbabwe.
Nina Bari
Nina Karlovna Bari (19 Novemba 1901 - 15 Julayi 1961) wayeyisazi sezibalo saseSoviet esaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ochungechungeni lwe-trigonometric.
DStv
I-DStv (isifinyezo seDigital Satellite Television ) isevisi ye- satellite esakazwa yi- Sub-Saharan Africa ngqo ephethwe yiMultiChoice.Isevisi eyethulwe ngo-1995 inikeza iziteshi eziningi nezinsiza kubabhalisile.Ababhalisile abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika naseNigeria, neKenya, iGhana, i- Angola, iNamibia, iZimbabwe, iZambia, i- Uganda, iMauritius, iMozambique, iMalawi, iTanzania, iLesotho, i- Ethiopia, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, iDemocratic Republic of Congo, iGabon, I-Eswatini neBotswana nazo ziphakelwa yile nkampani.
Nina Bari
Impilo yokuqala nemfundo
UNina Bari wazalelwa eRussia ngomhlaka 19 Novemba 1901, indodakazi ka-Olga noKarl Adolfovich Bari, ongudokotela.Ngo-1918, waba ngomunye wabesifazane bokuqala ukwamukelwa eMnyangweni Wezemvelo Nezibalo eMoscow State University.Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1921 — eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela ngemuva kokungena eyunivesithi. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, uBari waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa. Ufundise eMoscow Forestry Institute, eMoscow Polytechnic Institute, naseSverdlov Communist Institute .UBari wafaka isicelo futhi wathola okuwukuphela kobudlelwano bokucwaninga obukhokhelwe obunikezwe yi- Research Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics esanda kudalwa. Njengomfundi, uBari wayedonswa eqenjini eliphakeme elalibizwa ngeLuzitania — inhlangano engakahleleki yezemfundo nezenhlalo.Wafunda uchungechunge lwe-trigonometric nemisebenzi ngaphansi kokuqeqeshwa kukaNikolai Luzin, eba ngomunye wabafundi bakhe bezinkanyezi. Wethula imiphumela esemqoka yocwaningo lwakhe kuMoscow Mathematical Society ngo-1922 — owesifazane wokuqala ukukhuluma nomphakathi.
DStv
Umlando
Ngo-1986 ithelevishini ekhokhelwayo yafika eNingizimu Afrika ngenkathi kwethulwa i-analogue, isiteshi esisodwa, iM-Net, yethulwa yiNaspers.Cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa, yonke imisebenzi yakwa-M-Net ibisingathwa yinkampani eyodwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1993 lapho inkampani yesibili engaphansi kwayo, iMultichoice, yadalwa yiNaspers.Ukuthengiswa kwama-decoder, izinsizakalo zababhalisile, ukuphathwa kwama-akhawunti nezinye izindaba eziphathelene namabhizinisi ziphathwe ngabakwaMultichoice.
Nina Bari
Ukufa
Ngo-15 Julayi 1961, uBari wazibulala ngokweqa phambi kwesitimela esasiza eMoscow.
DStv
Umlando
Ngo-1995 kwamenyezelwa insiza yesathelayithi yedijithali eNingizimu Afrika ngabakwaMultichoice kwathi ngomhlaka 6 Okthoba 1995 iDStv yasebenza ngokusemthethweni kwababhalisile. Ukukhethwa kwasekuqaleni kweziteshi kubalwa iM-Net, MGM, TNT, Sci-Fi Universal, SuperSport, ESPN, Cartoon Network, BBC World News, CNN International kanye neSky News phakathi kokunye.
Lokhu kwalandelwa ukwethulwa kwezinsizakalo ezintsha ezibandakanya: Isathelayithi i-W4 Eutelsat enezinsizakalo ze-Ku-band emazweni ase-sub-Saharan Africa nase-Indian Ocean Islands ngo-2000, i-Interactive Television ngo-2002, i-Dual View decoder ngo-2003, ne-DStv PVR decoder ne-DStv Ihlanganisiwe ngo-2005.
Sergei Bobokhov
USergei Nikolaevich Bobokhov (1858-16 Novemba 1889) wayengumshisekeli wezinguquko waseRussia,owazibulala njengombhikisho wokushaywa kowesifazane waseSiberia.
Jilib
IJilib yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Middle Juba, eSomaliya.
DStv
Umlando
Ngo-2010, kwethulwe iDVB over IP (Digital Video Broadcast over Internet Protocol) neDStv on Demand services. Idecoder ye-HD PVR 2P yethulwe ngonyaka ofanayo kwathi iM-NET Movies 1 HD yasakazwa okokuqala ngqa.IDStv BoxOffice (i-movie on demand service) neDStv Mobile yethulwe ngo-2011.
Sergei Bobokhov
Wazalelwa emndenini ocebile waseRussia, wafundiswa esikhungweni sokuvivinya umzimba eSaratov, futhi ngesikhathi esemusha wajoyina inhlangano 'yabantu' lapho abantu abasebancane abaphakathi nendawo bevakashela amadolobhana benethemba lokuthuthukisa isimo sabalimi baseRussia.Ngokungafani nabanye abaningi, wayegwema ukuboshwa, kwathi ngo-1875 wangena eyunivesithi eSt-Petersburg, kodwa waxoshwa ngo-1876 wabuyiselwa eSaratov ngokuhlanganyela embhikishweni wabafundi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wadingiselwa e- Arkhangelsk ngenxa yokusabalalisa inkulumo-ze yabantu.Uzamile ukweqa, kodwa wabanjwa emgwaqeni.Wayesolwa ngokudubula emaphoyiseni ngesikhathi eboshwa, yize athi wayedubule emoyeni, enethemba lokuthi uzoqulwa phambi kwabantu futhi azokwazi ukusebenzisa icala lakhe ukudalula ubushiqela bomthetho wamaTsarist.Ugwetshwe intambo yinkantolo yamasosha e-Arkhangel, kodwa ngenxa yobusha bakhe - wayeneminyaka engu-19 - isigwebo sehliselwa eminyakeni engu-20 besebenza kanzima eKara katorga .Uchithe iminyaka eyishumi endaweni yamacala eKara, esebenza ezimayini.Lapho ezwa ngokufa kwesiboshwa sezombusazwe uNadezhda Sigida, owayeshaywe imivimbo eyikhulu, wayengomunye weziboshwa zesilisa ezingama-20 ezazifaka ushevu ngokubhikisha, ngomhlaka 15 Novemba 1889.Iningi lasinda, kepha uBobokhov usweleke ngosuku olulandelayo.
Vangaindrano District
IVangaindrano yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Atsimo-Atsinanana, eMadagasika.
UmNulundu
UmNulundu uyinhlwa yevanga enophawu u- Eu kanye nenani lobuchwe elingama-63.
Bir Lahmar Delegation
IBir Lahmar yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tataouine, eThuniziya.
DStv
Imishini yokwamukela
I-DStv inamabhokisi ayo asethelwe phezulu akhiqizwa yinkampani yasekhaya i-Altech UEC, kanye ne- Arris International. Ukukhethwa kwamabhokisi kufaka ibhokisi elijwayelekile elinekhono le- "XtraView", isiqophi sevidiyo esidala, nebhokisi elisha sha le-PVR elaziwa nge-Explora. Idikhoda eyengeziwe eyaziwa njengeDrifta (inqanyuliwe) ivumela ukuguqulwa kwesiginali ye-DStv DVB-H kwenye idivaysi yedijithali enjenge-laptop, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone yokubukwa ekhaya.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-DStv
I-DStv iphinde inikeze ngohlelo lokusebenza leselula leselula lamadivayisi eselula namathebulethi, kanye ne-PC ukulawula ama-DVR nezilawuli zabazali futhi ivumela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okurekhodiwe nevidiyo kumasevisi okudingwa.
Zaouia Ksiba Thrayat Delegation
IZaouia Ksiba Thrayat yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Sousse, eThuniziya.
Vatomandry District
IVatomandry yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Atsinanana, eMadagasika.
Bujumbura Mairie Province
IBujumbura Mairie yisifundazwe sase Bhurundi. Isiqongo salesifundazwe sise Bujumbura.
Ilebo
I-Ilebo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kasaï, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Beni Ouarsous
IBeni Ouarsous ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
URoberto Carlos
URoberto Carlos da Silva Rocha (owazalwa ngo-10 April 1973), ngokuvamile owaziwa ngokuthi uRoberto Carlos, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi yi-RC3, ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseBrazil owayengumdlayi webhayisikobho oqeqeshiwe manje osebenza njengenxusa lebhola. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali oholayo eBrazil, kodwa wachitha isikhathi esiningi njengomgqugquzeli wesokunxele. Uchazwe njengomgxugcuteli wesobunxande onengqondo yokuhlasela kakhulu emhlabeni womdlalo. Unguchwepheshe we-free kick ngesikhathi esinye sakhe, ama-bending shots akhe aye akhomba ubuningi ngaphezu kwabanye abadlali, amabili ayafika kumdlalo wesikhathi angu-105 ngehora (169 km/h). Ngo-1997, wathola isikhundla sesibili ku-FIFA World Player of the Year. Uyabhekwa kakhulu njengomunye wemigqa yabaphambili kanye ne-left-back enkulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2004, uqokwa nguPelé ohlwini lwe-FIFA 100 lwabadlali abakhulu abasaphila emhlabeni.
Gueltet Sidi Saâd District
IGueltet Sidi Saâd yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Laghouat, e-Aljeriya.
URoberto Carlos
URoberto Carlos waqala ukudlala eqenjini lesizwe laseBrazil ngo-1992. Udlale emidlalweni emithathu yeNdebe Yomhlaba, wathinta iqembu ukuba lifinyelele emdlalwa wokugcina ngo-1998 eFrance, futhi wathola umncintiswano ka-2002 eNingizimu Korea naseJapane. Wabizwa eqenjini le-FIFA World Cup All-Star Team ngo-1998 nango-2002. NgeBrazil, uqondene kakhulu ngokudlala i-bending 40-yard free kick ngenxa yomdlalo wokuqala we-Tournoi de France ka-1997 phansi kohlelo lweFrance. Ngakho, wavela njengeyodwa kumabonakude amathathu ngenxa yezinhlamvu ezingu-125 zakhe ezidlalwa eqenjini lakhe lesizwe. Wakhethwa eqenjini le-FIFA World Cup Dream Team ekuhloleni kwe- FIFA ngo-2002.
Wathatha ubuphathi futhi waqokwa njengomphathi weSivasspor eTurkish Süper Lig ngoJuni 2013. Wasula njengomqeqeshi oyinhloko ngoDisemba 2014. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2015, wayengumphathi we-Akhisarspor. Yize uRoberto Carlos amemezela ukuthatha kwakhe umhlalaphansi ekudlaleni eneminyaka engu-39 ngo-2012, ngoJulayi 2015 wathatha indawo njengomdlali / umphathi weqembu le-Indian Super League i-Delhi Dynamos, ayezovela naye kathathu.
IScambi
IScambi yinhlwa yevanga enophawu Sc kanye nenani lobuchwe elingama-21.
Beni Semiel
IBeni Semiel ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
ENCA
Ukutholakala
I-eNCA iyatholakala esiteshini seDStv 403.
Ngo-Agasti 2012, lesi siteshi saqala ukuhlola kusethelayithi i-Eutelsat 28A, ekhululekile ukuyonqamula iYurophu.I-eNCA yethulwe ngokusemthethweni esifundeni ngenkathi ingezwa eSky e- UK nase- Ireland ngomhla ka-20 Agasti 2012, yize yavalwa mhla zingama-31 kuMfumfu 2014.
Umlando
Izimpawu zokuqala zokuzalwa zalesi siteshi kwaba lapho u-e osanda kwakhiwa. ISat TV ifake isicelo selayisense le-pay-TV ngesikhathi sePay TV Regulation ngonyaka ka-2007. Ngasekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, banikezwa ilayisense kanye neMultichoice Africa esivele isebenza, igatsha lezindaba kwaTelkom SA iTelkom Media, isiteshi samaKristu iWalk on Water kanjalo neDigital Media. Noma kunjalo, e. ISat TV ibe ngeyokuqala ukudela yathi imakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika inkulu kuphela ngokwanele ukuthi isebenze kubashayeli ababili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bamemezele ukuthi kunalokho bazosebenza njengabahlinzeki besiteshi emsamo osevele usebenza weMultichoice DSTV. Ngo-1 Juni 2008, lesi siteshi saqala ukusakaza emoyeni ngo-19: 00 senza uhlelo olukhethekile lohlelo lwaso olwaziwa kakhulu i-News Night. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isiteshi siqhubekile nokukhulisa inani lemibukiso, abethuli, nefomethi yokusakaza ukuheha nokwandisa ababukeli.
Ngomhlaka 19 Agasti 2012, i-eNews Channel yaphinde yaqanjwa kabusha njenge-eNCA (eNews Channel Africa) ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwayo e-UK, ngoba yayingafuni ukushayisana nemikhiqizo ekhona emhlabeni jikelele njengo- E! Ezokuzijabulisa iThelevishini futhi befuna igama lesizinda elifushane nelilula njengoba bezilungiselela ukungena ku-inthanethi. Isiteshi sithole nophawu olusha lwe-mosaic olubonisa izwekazi lase-Afrika.
Ngo-1 Juni 2018, lesi siteshi sagubha iminyaka engu-10 sasungulwa. Isiteshi sigubhe ingqophamlando ngokwethula ama-studio amasha, ukubukeka okusha, nokuhlelwa okusha ngomhlaka 16 Julayi 2018. Isiteshi sethule nohlu olusha lwangempelasonto ngomhlaka 1 Disemba 2018.
Ngo-29 Julayi 2019, i-eNCA yethule uhlelo olusha sha.
eNCA.com
Yethulwe ngoMeyi 2013, i-eCACA.com ukunwetshwa komkhiqizo we-eNCA kuzinkundla ezidijithali ukuvumela abathengi ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola ukusakazwa kwezindaba zokusayinda kunoma iyiphi into. NgoSepthemba, i-ECA.com yadlulisa ingqophamlando yeziphequluli eziyingxenye yesigidi, ngeziphequluli ezingama-538,000 sezizonke kanye neziphequluli zasekhaya ezingama-395,000.
, the unique browsers for eNCA.com were 2.4 million, 2 million of which were domestic.
Imakethe ehlosiwe
I-eNCA.com ine-userbase yabasebenzisi besilisa abangama-51.67% nabasebenzisi besifazane abangama-48.33%; Abasebenzisi ikakhulu bakubakaki beminyaka engu-25–29 (14.42%), 60+ (13.93%), no-30-34 (13.86%). Abasebenzisi be-NCA.com ikakhulu bavela eGauteng (44.6%), eNtshonalanga Kapa (22.07), kanye naKwaZulu-Natal (18.87%). Izilimi ezintathu eziphezulu zabasebenzisi be-ECA.com isiNgisi (73.69%), isiBhunu (30.16%), nesiZulu (11.23%). Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukufakwa kwezindaba jikelele ngezihloko ezisematheni nangezinhlelo eziyinhloko ze-eNCA: First Take, Live at Lunchtime, and South Africa Tonight. Le mibukiso ibivame ukufuduswa yizindaba ezigoqekayo kufaka phakathi imibiko ebukhoma, izindaba ezihamba phambili, nezindaba zebhizinisi.
Okokuqala Thatha
UXoli Mngambi uphakamisa amahange Okokuqala Thatha. Uhlelo luqoqa imicimbi yezindaba ezenzeka ebusuku, kubhekwe i-ajenda yezindaba zosuku, kubuye kubuyekezwe ezemidlalo nesimo sezulu sosuku. Isakazwa phakathi nezinsuku 06: 00–07: 00.
Ukusa kwaseNingizimu Afrika
UXoli Mngambi ujoyinwa nguJane Dutton weThe South African Morning. Lolu hlelo lubonisa ukuwela bukhoma kuzintatheli, izingxoxo zezingxoxo, nemibiko enemininingwane yezemidlalo neyezulu. Kusakazwa ngo-07: 00–08: 00.
Ihora likaJane Dutton
UJane Dutton ubamba ihora eligcwele lezindaba, ezemidlalo nesimo sezulu esibizwa ngeThe Jane Dutton Hour. Uhlelo luletha zonke izindaba ngenkathi luhlola izihloko ezithokozisayo nabantu baseNingizimu Afrika abathandekayo. Isakaza ngo-08: 00–09: 00.
Namuhla
Namuhla, ihlelwe nguDan Moyane, iletha ababukeli izindaba ezisathuthuka, imibiko ebukhoma evela eNingizimu Afrika nakuMhlaba, izindaba zebhizinisi, nemibiko yezemidlalo neyezulu. Isakazwa ngo-09: 00–11: 00.
IRundown ifakwe ihange nguMichelle Craig iqukethe izindaba ezithuthukisayo zosuku, ukusakazwa bukhoma ngokubikwa okujulile kwezinsimu, izindaba zebhizinisi, nemibiko yezemidlalo neyezulu. Isakazwa ngo-11: 00–13: 00.
Ngo-2014, kwakhishwa idokhumentari eyayikhombisa ukuthi ithimba lisebenza kanjani ukumboza ukudlula emhlabeni kukaNelson Mandela.
Ama- Olimpiki Asehlobo ngo-2012 abona iqembu lamadoda amabili, intatheli uPeter Stemmet kanye nomthwebuli wezithombe uNeil Raath, ebika impumelelo yaseNingizimu Afrika emidlalweni eyayiseLondon,kubalwa nezingxoxo nezingqwele zompetha bakuleli bama-Olympic uCameron van der Burgh, uChad le Clos, kanye negolide iqembu laseNingizimu Afrika eligwedla izindondo.
Impikiswano
NgoFebhuwari 2021, intatheli ye-eNCA uLindsay Dentlinger wasolwa ngokuba nobandlululo ngemuva kokuphoqa abaholi bezepolitiki abamnyama be-UDM ne-IFP ukuthi bagqoke izifihla-buso ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe- COVID-19 kodwa bavumela ozakwabo abamhlophe beDemocratic Alliance kanye ne- Afrikaner Freedom IFront Plus ezoxoxwa nayo ingagqokiwe izifihla-buso.
Iqiniso langempela
Ngomhlaka 22 Novemba 2015, i-eNCA yashicilela indaba yokuqala yaseNingizimu Afrika yezindaba ezingokoqobo, eyabikwa nguYusuf Omar futhi yakhiqizwa ngokubambisana nenkampani yangempela yaseNingizimu Afrika, i- Deep VR. Le vidiyo engu-360 ° iqale ukuvela ekhasini le-eNCA kuFacebook futhi isithole ukubukwa okuningi kunamanye ama-eNCA.
IChembe
AmaChembe ayimiqhinqa yendeni engafani yenhlwa efanayo. Anenani lobuchwe elifanayo (inani leziNelesi endeni) kanye nesikhundla esifanayo ecansini lezinhlwa (ingakho angawenhlwa yevanga efanayo), kodwana ayhluka ngenani lesisindo sendeni ngenxa yenani elihlukile leziNtunge endeni yazo. Nakuba wonke amachembe enhlwa ethile cishe anezakhi zevanga ezifanayo, anezisindo zobuchwe ezihlukile nezakhi zoqobo ezihlukile.
Jamame
IJamame yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Lower Juba, eSomaliya.