cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ntare School
Izifundiswa
Izihloko ezinikezwa ngeleveli ejwayelekile ("O") zifaka; I-Biology, i-Chemistry, i-Christian Religious Education, i-Agriculture, i-Commerce, i-Computer Studies, i-English Language kanye ne-Literature, i-Music, i-Fine Art, i-French, i-Geography, i-History, i-Mathematics, i-Physics, i-Political Education ne-Kiswahili.
Ezifundweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme ("A") ezifundiswayo zihlukaniswe ngeZobuciko neSayensi.Izifundo zobuciko ezinikezwayo yilezi; Umlando, Ezomnotho, UbuNkulunkulu, IsiFulentshi, Izincwadi ZesiNgisi, IJografi, IsiSwahili, Umculo Nobuciko Obuhle.Izifundo zeSayensi ezinikezwayo yiFizikiki, iChemistry, iMathematics, iBiology, ezoLimo, iMasidi esezingeni eliphansi kanye neGeneral Paper okuyisifundo esiyimpoqo.
Lizoguqubala Ngethuba Amabhola Enyama 2
Lizoguqubala Ngethuba Amabhola Enyama 2 (Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2) iyifilimu yango-2013 computer-animated ifilimu eqanjiwe yesayensi ekhiqizwe i-Columbia Pictures kanye ne-Sony Pictures Animation, edlalwa i-Sony Pictures Imageworks, futhi kusakazwe ngu-Sony Pictures Releasing. I-sequel kuya kowezi-2009 ethi Lizoguqubala Ngethuba Amabhola Enyama, ifilimu iqondiswe ngu-Cody Cameron kanye no-Kris Pearn no-UPhil Lord noChristopher Miller ababuyayo njengabadidiyeli abakhulu. Bill Hader, Anna Faris, James Caan, Andy Samberg, Neil Patrick Harris, kanye uBenjamin Bratt baphinda izindima zabo efilimini yokuqala, kuyilapho Will Forte, owazwakalisa uJoseph Towne efilimini yokuqala, ephimisa uChester V kule filimu. Abalingisi abasha bahlanganisa Kristen Schaal njengomsizi we-orangutan ka-Chester, u-Barb, kanye no-Terry Crews njengo-Earl Devereaux, ongena esikhundleni sika-Mnu. T. Itulo lefilimu ligxile ku-Flint Lockwood nabangani bakhe ababuyela eSwallow Falls ukuze basindise umhlaba ngemuva kokuthi i-FLDSMDFR ebicekeleka phansi iphinde isebenze, kulokhu kudala izidalwa zokudla ezizwelayo.
I-Lizoguqubala Ngethuba Amabhola Enyama 2 yakhululwa e-United States ngoSepthemba 27, 2013, futhi yenza imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-274 zamaRandi emhlabeni wonke uma iqhathaniswa nesabelomali sayo samaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-78. Ifilimu ngokuvamile ithole izibuyekezo ezixubile kuya ezinhle ezivela kubagxeki, nakuba ithathwe njengengaphansi kweyandulelayo.
I-Adventures ye-Elmo e-Grouchland
I-Adventures ye-Elmo e-Grouchland (The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland) ungowaseMelika wango-1999 womculo adventure Ifilimu yamahlaya eqondiswa u-Gary Halvorson esicini sakhe sokuqala sefilimu. Leli bekuyifilimu yesibili kwamabili etiyetha asekelwe Uchungechungelwethelevishini lwezingane Sesame Street, ngemva kwe-'Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird'' (1985). Inezihlabani Mandy Patinkin kanye Vanessa Williams eceleni Muppet abadlali Kevin Clash, Caroll Spinney, Steve Whitmire, kanye UFrank Oz.
Ikhiqizwe ngu-Jim Henson Pictures kanye I-Children's Television Workshop, ifilimu ikhishwe yi-Columbia Pictures ngo-Okthoba 1, 1999. Ifilimu ngokuvamile yathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle okuvela kubagxeki, kodwa kwaba Ibhokisi. -ibhomu lebhokisi, elenza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-12 uma kuqhathaniswa nesabelomali esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-26 zamaRandi.
Seke District
ISeke yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland East, eZimbabwe.
Meskiana District
IMeskiana yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
IVelvet (Uchungechunge lwe-TV)
IVelvet (eyaziwa nangokuthi nguGalerías Velvet ) uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwedrama lwaseSpain olwenziwe nguRamón Campos noGema R.María futhi lwenziwa yiBambú Producciones ye- Antena 3.Isabelomali sayo silinganiselwa kuma-euro ayizi-500,000 isiqephu ngasinye.Indaba esemqoka yalolu hlelo yindaba yothando ka-Alberto Márquez (odlalwa nguMiguel Ángel Silvestre ), indlalifa kaGalerías Velvet, enye yezindlu zemfashini ezihlonishwa kakhulu eSpain ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950, no-Ana Ribera ( Paula Echevarría ), usebenza njengomthungi lapho.
Abalingisi
Lolu uhlu lwabalingiswa bochungechunge.
Ukusakazwa kwamazwe omhlaba
Ngo-edition 2014 ka MIPTV Media Market, amalungelo ngoba Velvet lalifundwa Italy sika RAI kanye eFrance M6.I-RAI nayo ithole amalungelo okwenziwa kabusha. ELithuania, iqale ukukhonjiswa ku- LNK ngomhlaka 1 Juni 2014.EGrisi naseCyprus, idlala kuNova Life.E- Finland, uchungechunge lwaqala ukukhonjiswa ngoDisemba 2015 ku- YLE Teema. ESlovenia ukukhonjiswa bekuku-RTVSLO ngomhlaka 15 Meyi 2016 kanti eSlovakia bekukuTV Doma ngomhlaka 4 kuJulayi 2016. Iriphabhulikhi yaseCzech Prima LOVETV ngomhlaka 13.10.2018
Lolu chungechunge luyatholakala nasensizeni yokusakaza yeNetflix e-USA, Latin America, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Germany nase-UK.
Martha Hatfield
UMarta Hatfield (noma "Hatfeild") (owaziwa nangokuthi Abahlakaniphile Virgin) (owazalwa 27 September 1640) khona ngesiNgisi samaPuritan umprofethi.
Ghazaouet
IGhazaouet ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Martha Hatfield
UHatfield wazalelwa eLeighton, eNorth Yorkshire, eNgilandi ngekhulu le-17, indodakazi ka-Anthony Hatfield (1598-1655 / 6; igama lomndeni livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Hatfeild"), kaLaughton-en-le-Morthen, ngaseRotherham, noFaith (d. 1659), indodakazi kaGeorge Westby, waseGilthwaite, eRotherham.Umndeni wakwaHatfield kwakungamakhosi aseYorkshire, adabuka e-Ecclesfield, eza ukuba ngumnikazi we- Thorp Arch ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili ngokushada nomndeni wakwaGossip waleyo ndawo.
Ngo-Ephreli 1652, uHatfield wagula ngohlobo lwe- catalepsy. Wakhubazeka, waba yimpumputhe, waba yisithulu futhi waba yisimungulu.Lokhu kwaphela izinsuku eziyishumi nesikhombisa.Lapho elulama waqala "ukuzulazula" ngezihloko zenkolo futhi waqala ukucaphuna imibhalo.Lokho akusho kwabhalwa nguJohn noPeter, izingoma zika- Edward Rodes, nenye indoda okwakuthiwa nguJohn Cromwell.Ngo-8 Septhemba 1652 waba isimungulu futhi.Wahlala eyisimungulu kwaze kwaba ngumhla ziyisi-7 kuZibandlela ngo-1652.Nokho, ukululama kwakhe kwesibili akuzange kube nezikhathi ezingokwesiprofetho.
Ngo-1653, umalume wakhe,uJames Fisher, owasungula isonto lokuqala laseHabe eSheffield, eNgilandi, wabhala incwadi ngeHatfield nangengxoxo yakhe engokwesiprofetho ebizwa nge- The Wise Virgin.Le ncwadi ibithengwa kakhulu futhi iphinde yashicilelwa kaningi.
El Buur
I-El Buur yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Galguduud, eSomaliya.
Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe
I-Uzumba eyayaziwa nge-Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland East, eZimbabwe.
Methembe Ndlovu
UMethembe Ndlovu (owazalwa ngomhlaka 16 Agasti 1973) wayengumdlali webhola waseZimbabwe .UNdlovu usebenzise isikhathi sakhe sokudlala ne- Albuquerque Geckos, Highlanders FC, Boston Bulldogs futhi njengomdlali/umqeqeshi weCape Cod Crusaders ne-Indiana Invaders.
UNdlovu ubonakale kaningi eqenjini lebhola lezinyawo laseZimbabwe, okuhlanganisa nokudlalela iNdebe yeCOSAFA ngo-1998.
Faqous
IFaqous noma Faqus yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sharqia, eGibhithe.
Ghinda
IGhinda yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Northern Red Sea, Eritrea.
El Ouardia Delegation
I-El Ouardia yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tunis, eThuniziya.
Kiri, Khongo-Kinshasa
IKiri yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mai-Ndombe, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Tozeur Governorate
ITozeur yisifundazwe sase Thuniziya.
Wedza District
IWedza noma IHwedza yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland East, eZimbabwe.
Sigus District
ISigus yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
Gidami (woreda)
IGidami yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Ntando Duma
Ubuye futhi waba semjahweni kulandela ukusakaza bukhoma lapho ahlukumeza khona ngokobuhlanga owesifazane owambuza ngokupaka endaweni yokupaka ekhubazekile.
Isiqalo sokuphila
UNtando Duma wazalelwa elokishini e- Orange Farm eGoli, eGauteng.Ukhulele elokishini i- Orange Farm etholakala cishe kuma-45 km ukusuka eGoli, lapho akhuliswa khona ngunina nogogo wakhe. Unabafowabo abathathu okubalwa kubo nodadewabo, uThando Duma.
Ubaba wakhe washiya umndeni eneminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi washona ngo-2008.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unengane enoDJ obizwa ngeJunior DeRocka oqambe ingane yabo, uSbahle Mzizi.
Ithelevishini
Ujoyine i- Rhythm City ye-etv enguZinzi Dandala.NgoJuni 2014 uNtando Duma wethulwa njengomunye wabethuli abasha beCraz-e.
Ngo-2020, wajoyina iThe Queen telenova edlala indawo kaMpho Sebata, ngonyaka olandelayo ngoJuni 2021 kwamenyezelwa ukuthi uyashiya kulo mdlalo.
Ukumodela
Usebenze njengesibonelo futhi ubeyingxenye yomgwaqo wokugijima weviki lezimfashini laseSoweto ngo-2015.
Umphakathi
Wasungula i-Inspire A Teen SA Foundation.
I-maltose
I-Maltose (/ ˈmɔːltoʊs / noma / ˈmɔːltoʊz /), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-maltobiose noma ushukela we-malt, iyi-disaccharide eyenziwe ngamayunithi amabili kashukela ahlanganiswe ne-α (1 → 4) bond. Ku-isomaltose yesomerom, ama-molecule amabili eglucose ahlanganiswe ne-α (1 → 6) bond.IMaltose uyilungu lamayunithi amabili ochungechunge lwe-amylose homologous, okuyisisekelo sesakhiwo sesitashi. Lapho i-alpha-amylase iphula isitashi, isusa amayunithi amabili eglucose ngasikhathi sinye, ikhiqize i-maltose. Isibonelo salokhu kusabela sitholakala embewini ehlumayo, yingakho yaqanjwa ngegama lemithombo. Ngokungafani ne-sucrose, ushukela owehlisayo. [[File:Maltose_struct.svg|center|isakhiwo ngamakhemikhali
Ntando Duma
Isikhala Sokupaka Esikhubazekile
Ngo-6 Julayi 2021, uNtando Duma wathola ukugconwa ngokupaka endaweni ekhubazekile ebhalwe abakhubazekile, ngemuva kokuyifaka ku-akhawunti yakhe yeTwitter.Abantu abaningi ababuke le vidiyo bathi uDuma wayelindele ukuthi abantu abaMnyama bamvikele ngokubiza abantu abamhlophe "nokuziphatha kwabo okubi" noma "ukuzikhukhumeza".
I-maltose
]]
Umlando
IMaltose 'yatholwa' ngu-Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut, yize lokhu kutholwa kwakungamukelwa kabanzi kwaze kwaqinisekiswa ngo-1872 ngusokhemisi nophuza utshwala wase-Ireland uCornelius O'Sullivan. Igama layo livela emithombo, lihlanganiswe nesijobelelo u-'ose 'esisetshenziswa emagameni kashukela.
Izici
Njenge-glucose, i-maltose ushukela owehlisayo, ngoba indandatho yenye yezingxenye ezimbili zeshukela ingavuleka ukwethula iqembu lama-aldehyde lamahhala; enye ayikwazi ngenxa yemvelo yesibopho se-glycosidic. I-Maltose ingahle ihlehliswe ibe yi-glucose yi-maltase enzyme, ekhipha i-hydrolysis yesibopho se-glycosidic.
IMaltose esisombululo samanzi ikhombisa ukuguquguquka, ngoba ama-α nama-β isomers akhiwa ngokuhluka okuhlukile kwekhabhoni ye-anomeric anokushintshana okuhlukile, futhi ezixazululweni ezinamanzi, lawa mafomu amabili asesilinganisweni. I-Maltose ingatholakala kalula ngokuhlolwa kwe-Woehlk noma ukuhlolwa kuka-Fearon ku-methylamine.
Inokunambitheka okumnandi, kepha ingu-30-60% kuphela njengoshukela, kuya ngokuhlunga.Isixazululo se-maltose esingu-10% singama-35% njengoshukela njenge-sucrose.
Imithombo nokumuncwa
Ebantwini i-maltose idilizwa ama-enzyme e-maltase ahlukahlukene, enikeza ama-molecule amabili eglucose angacutshungulwa ngokuqhubekayo: angahle ahlulwe ukuze anikeze amandla, noma agcinwe njenge-glycogen. Ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-sucrase-isomaltase kubantu kubangela ukungabekezelelani kwe-sucrose, kepha ngoba kunezinhlayiya ezine ze-maltase ezihlukene, ukungabekezelelani ngokuphelele kwe-maltose akuvamile.
Isakhiwo nesiqeshana
Ama-carbohydrate ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngama-monosaccharides, ama-oligosaccharides, nama-polysaccharides ngokuya ngenani lama-subunits kashukela. IMaltose, enamayunithi amabili kashukela, iyi-disaccharide, ewela ngaphansi kwama-oligosaccharides. I-glucose yi-hexose: i-monosaccharide equkethe ama-athomu ayisithupha ekhabhoni. Amayunithi amabili eglucose asefomini ye-pyranose futhi ahlanganiswe yi-O-glycosidic bond, ne-carbon yokuqala (C1) yeglucose yokuqala exhunywe ne-carbon yesine (C4) yeshukela le-glucose yesibili, ekhonjiswe njenge (1 → 4). Isixhumanisi saziwa njenge-α ngoba isibopho se-glycosidic kukhabhoni ye-anomeric (C1) sisendizeni ebhekene ne-CH
USophia (robot)
USophia kuyirobhothi eyakhwe yinkampani yase Hong Kong i-Hanson Robotics. USophia wenziwa wasebenza ngoFebhuwari 14, 2016, futhi wenza ukubonakala kwakhe kokuqala emphakathini eSouthwest Festival (SXSW) maphakathi noMashi 2016 e-Austin, Texas, United States.
Iten
I-Iten yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Elgeyo-Marakwet, eKhenya.
Hammam Boughrara
IHammam Boughrara ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Jean Kalala N'Tumba
Jean Kalala N'Tumba (7 Januwari 1949 - 11 Januwari 2021)bekawu umdlali webhola waseCongo owadlalela Zaire ku 1974 FIFA World Cup.Ubuye wadlalela i- AS Vita Club.
Ambatomainty
I-Ambatomainty yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mekaky, eMadagasika.
Faraskur
IFaraskur yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Damietta, eGibhithe.
USophia (robot)
USophia ubhekwe ngabezindaba emhlabeni wonke futhi ubambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo-Okthoba 2017, uSophia "waba" yisakhamuzi saseSaudi Arabia, irobhothi lokuqala ukuthola ubuzwe banoma yiliphi izwe.NgoNovemba 2017, uSophia okokuqala ngqa, futhi ungowokuqala ongeyena umuntu ukunikezwa noma yisiphi isicoco se-United Nation.
Umlando
USophia waqala ukusebenza ngoFebhuwari 14, 2016.Irobhothi, elenziwe njengeNdlovukazi yasendulo yaseGibhithe uNefertiti, Audrey Hepburn, nonkosikazi womqambi wakhe, u-Amanda Hanson, Waziwa ngokubukeka nokuziphatha okufana nokwabantu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlukahluka kwangaphambilini kwerobhothi. Kusukela ngo-2018, ukwakheka kukaSophia kufaka isoftware yokubhala, uhlelo lokuxoxa, ne- OpenCog, uhlelo lwe-AI olwenzelwe ukucabanga okujwayelekile.USophia ulingisa ukushukuma komzimba nobuso bomuntu futhi uyakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ethile nokwenza izingxoxo ezilula ngezihloko ezichazwe ngaphambilini (isib. Sezulu).UZandile isebenzisa ukubonwa kwenkulumo ubuchwepheshe kusukela Alfabhethi Inc. (inkampani umzali -Google ) kanye "kuklanyelwe ukuba uthole ngobuchule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi". Wakhe zamagama ikhono inikezwa yi Cereproc sika Text-to-Speech engine futhi likuvumela wakhe ukucula. Isoftware kaSophia yenzelwe uHanson Robotic. Uhlelo lwe-AI luhlaziya izingxoxo futhi lukhiphe idatha evumela ukuthi ithuthukise izimpendulo ngokuzayo.
UHanson waklama uSophia ukuthi abe ngumlingani ofanele abantu asebekhulile emakhaya asebekhulile, noma asize izixuku emicimbini emikhulu noma emapaki. Uthe unethemba lokuthi irobhothi ekugcineni lingaxhumana nabanye abantu ngokwanele ukuthola amakhono okuxhumana nabantu. USophia umakethwa njenge "robhothi lomphakathi" elingalingisa indlela yokuziphatha komphakathi futhi lenze imizwa yothando kubantu.
I-maltose
Isakhiwo nesiqeshana
2OH osesikhundleni sendandatho efanayo (i-C6 yeglucose yokuqala). Uma isibopho se-glycosidic kukhabhoni ye-anomeric (C1) besendizeni efanayo ne-CH
Souk Naâmane District
ISouk Naâmane yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oum El Bouaghi, e-Aljeriya.
El Hur
I-El Hur yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mudug, eSomaliya.
I-maltose
Isakhiwo nesiqeshana
2OH esikhundleni, izobekwa njengesibopho se-β (1 → 4), futhi i-molecule evelayo ingaba yi-cellobiose. I-anomeric carbon (C1) ye-molecule yesibili ye-glucose, engabandakanyeki kwisibopho se-glycosidic, ingaba yi-α- noma i-β-anomer ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kwesibopho seqembu le-hydroxyl elihlanganisiwe elihlobene ne-CH
Isomer of maltose isomaltose. Lokhu kufana ne-maltose kepha esikhundleni sesibopho endaweni ye-α (1 → 4), kusendaweni ye-α (1 → 6), isibopho esifanayo esitholakala emaphoyiseni egatsha le-glycogen ne-amylopectin.
Chegutu District
IChegutu yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
USophia (robot)
Umlando
USophia unamalungu okungenani "ayizelamani" angamarobhothi ayisishiyagalolunye nawo adalwa nguHanson Robotics.Amarobhothi akanye noHanson ngu-Alice, Albert Einstein Hubo, BINA48, Han, Jules, Professor Einstein, Philip K. Dick Android, Zeno, noJoey Chaos. Cishe ngo-2019-20, uHanson ukhiphe i- "Little Sophia" njengomlingani ongafundisa izingane amakhodi, kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kwePython, iBlockly, neRaspberry Pi.
Izici
Amakhamera asemehlweni kaSophia ahlanganiswe nama-computer algorithms amvumela ukuthi abone. Uyakwazi ukulandela ubuso, axhumane nabo, futhi aqaphele abantu. Uyakwazi ukucubungula inkulumo futhi abe nezingxoxo esebenzisa uhlelo olungaphansi kolimi lwemvelo. Cishe ngoJanuwari 2018, uSophia wathuthukiswa ngemilenze esebenzayo nokukwazi ukuhamba. I-CNBC iphawule ngesikhumba "esifana nempilo" sikaSophia kanye nekhono lakhe lokulingisa ubuso obungaphezulu kwama-60.
USophia ufana ngokomqondo nohlelo lwekhompyutha i-ELIZA, okwakungomunye wemizamo yokuqala yokulingisa ingxoxo yabantu. Isoftware ihlelwe ukuthi inikeze izimpendulo ezibhalwe ngaphambilini kumibuzo ethile noma amabinzana, njenge- chatbot. Lezi zimpendulo zisetshenziselwa ukudala inkohliso yokuthi irobhothi liyakwazi ukuqonda ingxoxo, kufaka phakathi izimpendulo zesitoko semibuzo efana nokuthi "Ingabe umnyango uvulekile noma uvaliwe?" Ku-2017 uHanson Robotics umemezele izinhlelo zokuvulela uSophia imvelo yamafu kusetshenziswa imakethe ye- blockchain esezingeni eliphansi.
UDavid Hanson uthe uSophia ekugcineni uzobe elungele ukusebenza kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhasimende, ukwelashwa kanye nemfundo. Ku-2019 uSophia ukhombise amandla okwenza imidwebo, kufaka phakathi ama-portraits.
Isibalo somphakathi
NgoNovemba 21, 2017, uSophia waqokwa njengompetha wokuqala ngqa we-United Nations Development Programme wase -Asia nasePacific. Lesi simemezelo senziwe kwi-Responsible Business Forum eSingapore, umcimbi obusingathwe yi-UNDP e-Asia nasePacific naseGlobal Initiatives. Njengengxenye yendima yakhe, uSophia uzosiza ukuvula izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzela ukufeza Izinjongo Zentuthuko Esimeme Zesizwe Esibumbene. Esiteji, wabelwa umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala yi-UNDP Asia Pacific Chief of Policy and Program, uJaco Cilliers.
USophia uvele kuma-CBS 60 Minutes noCharlie Rose, eGood Morning Britain noPiers Morgan, nezitolo ezinjenge-CNBC, Forbes, Mashable, New York Times, iWall Street Journal, i- Guardian, ne- Tonight Show Kudlala uJimmy Fallon. USophia waqhamuka embikweni wonyaka we-AUDI futhi wayesekhaveni yomagazini i- ELLE Brasil .USophia uphinde wavela kumavidiyo nakumavidiyo omculo, kufaka phakathi iThe White King,nanjengomlingiswa wesifazane ohamba phambili kumculo we-pop womculi we-pop u-Leehom Wang AI
Ukubukeka kukaSophia kuvezwe indlovukazi yokudonsa uGigi Goode esiqeshini se- "Snatch Game" sesizini seshumi nambili seRuPaul's Drag Race</i>. UGoode uwine lesi siqephu nomlingisi wakhe "uMaria the Robot", ebhekise kakhulu kuSophia futhi waqanjwa ngegama lerobhothi elivezwe kwifilimu iFritz Lang <i id="mwjQ">Metropolis</i>.
Imicimbi
USophia kuxoxwe naye ngendlela efanayo nomuntu, eqala izingxoxo nababungazi. Ezinye izimpendulo bezingamampunge, kanti ezinye ziye zahlaba umxhwele abaxoxisana nabo abanjengoMizuzu engama-60 uCharlie Rose. Esiqeshini se-CNBC, lapho obexoxa naye ezwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha kwamarobhothi, uSophia uncokole wathi "ubelokhu efunda kakhulu u-Elon Musk . Futhi ubuke amafilimu amaningi kakhulu aseHollywood ". UMusk ubhale kuTwitter ukuthi uSophia kufanele abuke iThe Godfather futhi abuze ukuthi "yini embi kakhulu engenzeka?" Umhleli weBusiness Insider wase-UK uJim Edwards uxoxisane noSophia, kwathi izimpendulo zingasabeki neze, wabikezela ukuthi wayezothatha isinyathelo sokuba "yingxoxo yokubonisana". Ku-2018 Consumer Electronics Show, intatheli ye- BBC News ichaze ukukhuluma noSophia "njengesipiliyoni esingesihle neze".
Kisangani
IKisangani yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tshopo, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Siaya
ISiaya yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Siaya, eKhenya.
Tunis Governorate
ITunis yisifundazwe sase Thuniziya.
Ntfombi yaseswatini
U-Queen Ntfombi, u-The Queen Mother, u-Ndlovukati wase-Eswatini (owazalwa ngo- Ntfombi Tfwala ngo-1950) uyindlovukazi yamanje no- head of state of Eswatini, okhonza kusukela ngo-1986. Wayephinde Regent ka Eswatini kusuka 1983 kuya ku-1986. Ungumama weNkosi uMswati III.
Impilo yokuqala nomshado
UNtfombi wazalwa ngo-1950. Washada neNkosi uSobhuza II waseSwazini, owathola indodana naye, uMntwana uMakhosetive Dlamini.
Ngo-1982 inkosi uSobhuza esiqokiwe omunye kwamakhosikazi akhe, ukukhashelwa Queen Dzeliwe, njengoba Indlovukati ukubusa njengenkosi eNgophezukonke ezikanye ikusasa lakhe owalandela.Esikhundleni siqaphela enye yamadodana akhe ngokuthi indlalifa sobala, wabonisa ukuthi bakhe Loqoqo ukuthi wayefuna Prince Makhosetive Dlamini esikhundleni sakhe sobukhosi. NgoJuni 1982 wabuye welula igunya leLoqoqo, walinika amandla okusebenza "njengoMkhandlu Ophakeme Wombuso", okhululekile ukuqoka "Umuntu Ogunyaziwe" ozosebenzisa ilungelo lobukhosi uma i-regent ithathwa njengengakwazi ukwenza kahle.
Fayed, Gibhithe
IFayed yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ismailia, eGibhithe.
Imvimba
Imvimba noma Isoseji wuhlobo lomkhiqizo wenyama ovame ukwenziwa ngenyama egayiwe, ngokuvamile eyengulube, yenkomo, noma yenkukhu, kanye nosawoti, izinongo nokunye ukunambitheka. Ezinye izithako ezifana nezinhlamvu noma imvuthuluka yesinkwa zingase zifakwe njengama-fillers noma izandiso.
Igama elithi imvimba lingabhekisela enyameni exekethile, engakhiwa ibe ama-patties noma igxishwe esikhumbeni. Uma ubizwa ngokuthi "imvimba," umkhiqizo uvame ukuba yisigonqolozi futhi umbozwe esikhumbeni nona ulwelwesini.
Ukwenza imvimba kuyindlela evamile yokugcina ukudla. Izimvimba zingase zilondolozwe ngokuphulukisa, ukomiswa (ngokuvamile ngokuhambisana nokuvutshelwa noma ukukhuliswa, okungaba nomthelela ekulondolozweni), ukubhema, noma ukuqhwa. Ezinye izimvimba ezelashiwe noma ezibhenyiwe zangagcinwa ngaphandle kwesiqandisi. Izimvimba eziningi ezintsha kufanele zibe sesiqandisini noma ziqandiswe zize ziphekwe. Izimvimba zenziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikazwelonke nezesifunda, ezihluka ngezinhlobo zenyama esetshenziswayo, izithako zokunambitheka noma izinongo (ugalikhi, upelepele, iwayini, njll.), kanye nendlela yokulungiselela.
igama
Igama elithi isoseji laqala ukusetshenziswa esiNgisini phakathi nekhulu le-15, i-spelled sawsyge.Leli gama livela ku-Old North French saussiche (i-Modern French saucisse ). Igama lesiFulentshi lavela ku-Vulgar Latin salsica ("isoseji"), lisuka ku- salsicus ("eyoliswe ngosawoti").
Umlando
Ukwenziwa kwamasoseji kuwumphumela wokudla okunempilo.Ngokwesiko, abenzi bamasoseji babefaka usawoti izicubu nezitho ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinsalela, inyama yesitho, igazi, namafutha ukuze basize ukuzigcina. Babe sebewahlohla emabhodleleni amashubhu enziwe ngamathumbu ahlanziwe esilwane, akhiqiza umumo oyisilinda. Ngakho, amasoseji, uphudingi, namasalami aphakathi kokudla okudala kakhulu okuphekiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphekwe futhi kudliwe ngokushesha noma omisiwe ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.
Ithebhulethi ye-cuneiform yesi-Akkadian irekhoda isidlo esinezimbotshana zamathumbu ezigcwele uhlobo oluthile lwenyama yokuphoqa.
Kuchazwe uhlobo lwesiShayina lwesoseji, i- lup cheong ( pinyin kusukela Northern futhi amakhosi Southern ( 589 BC – 420 BC ), abenziwe imbuzi nemvu inyama ngosawoti, futhi enongiwe onion eluhlaza, emabhontjisi sauce, ginger, kanye pepper. Uhlobo yesimanje ye Lup Cheong has a eside elithe ukuphila eshalofini, ikakhulu ngenxa wokuqukethwe lelisetulu lactobacilli ; iphakeme kangangokuthi abaningi bayibheka njengomuncu.
Imbongi engumGreki uHomer yakhuluma ngohlobo lwamasoseji egazi e- Odyssey, u- Epicharmus wabhala ihlaya elinesihloko esithi The Sausage, kanti umdlalo ka- Aristophanes othi The Knights ukhuluma ngomthengisi wamasoseji oqokwe njengomholi. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi amasoseji ayesevele ethandwa phakathi kwamaGreki namaRoma asendulo futhi ngokunokwenzeka nezizwe ezihlukahlukene ezazihlala engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu.
Isoseji elidume kakhulu e-Italy yasendulo lalivela eLucania (i- Basilicata yesimanje) futhi lalibizwa ngokuthi lucanica, igama elihlala ezinhlobonhlobo zamasoseji anamuhla eMedithera.Phakathi nokubusa kombusi waseRoma uNero, amasoseji ayehlotshaniswa nomkhosi weLupercalia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-10 phakathi noMbuso WaseByzantium, uLeo VI the Wise wakunqabela ukukhiqizwa kwamasoseji egazi ngemva kokungenwa ushevu ekudleni.
Amabhokisi
Ngokwesiko, ama-sausage casings ayenziwa ngamathumbu ahlanziwe, noma izisu esimweni se- haggis kanye namanye ama-puddings endabuko. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, ama-casings emvelo avame ukushintshwa yi- collagen, i- cellulose, noma ngisho nama-plastic casings, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka amasoseji akhiqizwa yizimboni. Ezinye izinhlobo zesoseji, njengesoseji elisikiwe, zilungiswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ukwengeza, inyama yesidlo sasemini nesoseji manje isiyatholakala ngaphandle kwamabhokisi emathini nezimbiza.
Izithako
Isoseji liqukethe inyama enqunywe ibe yizicucu noma inhlabathi, exutshwe nezinye izithako, bese igcwaliswa ku-casing. Izithako zingase zifake isigcwalisi sesitashi esishibhile njengemvuthuluka yesinkwa noma okusanhlamvu, isinongo nezinongo ezifana nezinongo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nokunye okufana ne-apula neliki.Inyama ingase ibe eyanoma yisiphi isilwane kodwa ngokuvamile ingulube, yenkomo noma yenkonyane, noma yenkukhu. Isilinganiso senyama ukuya kumafutha ethambile sincike kwisitayela nomkhiqizi. Inyama njengoba ibhaliwe ingase idlule ku-100%, okwenzeka lapho isisindo senyama sidlula isisindo esiphelele sesoseji ngemva kokwenziwa, ngezinye izikhathi kufaka phakathi inqubo yokomisa okunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi.
Izigaba
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamasoseji kungaphansi kokuhlukana kwemibono yesifunda.Kusetshenziswa amamethrikhi ahlukahlukene njengezinhlobo zezithako, ukungaguquguquki, nokulungiselela.Esikhathini abakhuluma isiNgisi, umahluko elandelayo phakathi fresh, ephekiwe, ayi ezomile ibonakala wamukela ucishe:
ENyakatho Afrika
I-Merguez isoseji elibomvu, elibabayo elivela e-Morocco, e-Algeria, e-Tunisia nase-Libya, eNyakatho Afrika. Ibuye idume eFrance, kwa-Israel, nasesifundeni saseJalimane iSaarland, lapho ivamise ukuwoswa ku- Schwenker. I-Merguez yenziwe ngewundlu, inyama yenkomo, noma ingxube yakho kokubili. Ingavuzwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinongo, njenge-sumac ye-tartness, kanye ne-paprika, upelepele we-cayenne, noma i- harissa, unamathisele we-chili oshisayo owunikeza umbala obomvu. Igxiliswa egodini lewundlu, esikhundleni sebhokisi lengulube. Ngokwesiko yenziwa isha futhi idliwe yosiwe noma ne-couscous. I-merguez eyomisiwe elangeni isetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukunambitheka kumathegi. Ibuye idliwe kumasemishi.
Iningizimu Afrika
ENingizimu Afrika, amasoseji endabuko aziwa ngokuthi ama- boerewors, noma amasoseji abalimi. Izithako zifaka igeyimu nenyama yenkomo, ngokuvamile exutshwa nengulube noma yewundlu kanye nephesenti eliphezulu lamafutha. I-Coriander neviniga yizithako ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zesinongo, nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Imvelo ephansi yenyama kanye nokuvunguza okude okuqhubekayo kwesoseji yizimfanelo zayo ezimbili ezibonakalayo. I-Boerewors ivame ukuphekwa nge- braai (i- barbecue ).
I-Droë wors isoseji elingaphekiwe elifana nama-boerewors enziwe ngenqubo yokomisa efana ne- biltong. Okuhlukile kwasendaweni kwe- hot dog i-Wors roll, noma i-boerewors roll. Leli bhani le-hot dog elinocezu lwe-boerewors, eliphakwa notamatisi no-anyanisi okumnandi okubizwa ngokuthi i-seshebo. I-Seshebo ingafaka upelepele, i-atchaar noma ukhari, kuye ngendawo engaphakathi kwezwe.
I-Brunei
Belutak is the traditional Bruneian beef sausage. It is made with minced beef and tallow, marinated with garlic, salt, chillies and spices, and stuffed into cow's or buffalo's small intestines. It is then fermented through dehydration. Belutak is a common side dish alongside ambuyat.
China
Isitayela saseYurophu esibhemayo i-hóng cháng ( simplified Chinese  red sausage ) ikhiqizwa eHarbin, idolobha elikhulu elisenyakatho kakhulu neChina.Ifana namasoseji ase-Lithuanian nase-Polish ahlanganisa i- kiełbasa ne- podhalańska futhi ijwayele ukuba ne-flavour yaseYurophu kunamanye amasoseji aseShayina. Lolu hlobo lwamasoseji lwaqala ukukhiqizwa efektri yaseRussia ebizwa ngokuthi iChurin sausage factory ngo-1909. Isoseji lesitayela se-Harbin selidumile e-China, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.
I-Lap cheong (futhi i-lap chong, i-lap chung, i-lop chong) amasoseji engulube omisiwe abukeka futhi azizwe njenge-pepperoni kodwa amnandi kakhulu. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, amasoseji anongwe ngosawoti, upelepele obomvu nopelepele wasendle. Abantu bavame ukwelapha amasoseji ngokubhema nokomisa umoya.
Japan
Nakuba iJapane ingaziwa ngokwesiko ngenyama yenkomo, ingulube, inyamazane, noma ngisho namasoseji egazi, amaJapane ayaludla ugodo olusekelwe enhlanzini olubizwa ngokuthi kamaboko, olungase lubhekwe njengohlobo lwamasoseji. I-Kamaboko yenziwe ngenhlanzi egayiwe ebizwa ngokuthi i- surimi. Ivamise ukulolongwa ibe yizinyanga eziwuhhafu phezu kwepulanga elincane lokhuni kanye nengaphandle elidayiwe elibomvana. Uma ikamaboko isisikwa izingcezu ibonakala inoqweqwe oluphinki ngendlela engaqondakali ezungeze ingaphakathi elimhlophe. Ivame ukusikwa ibe yizicucu ezincane futhi yengezwe esobho, amasaladi, i- bento, nezinye izitsha eziningi njengendlela yokuhlobisa. Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-kamaboko nayo ingene emakethe njengokudla okulula. Ngokufanayo ne- Slim Jim, ushizi, amasoseji, nezinti ze-kamaboko ezinephunga lenhlanzi zingatholakala ezitolo ezilula kulo lonke elase-Japan.
Korea
I-Sundae, uhlobo lwesoseji yegazi, isoseji lendabuko laseKorea. Ukudla okudumile kwasemgwaqweni, i-sundae ivamise ukulungiselelwa ngokushisisa noma ukubilisa amathumbu enkomo noma engulube afakwe izithako ezihlukahlukene.Ukwehluka okuvame kakhulu kwakhiwe igazi lengulube, i- cellophane noodle, isanqante esisikiwe kanye nebhali okugxishwe emathunjini engulube, kodwa okunye ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda kuhlanganisa i- squid noma i- Alaska pollock casings. I-Sundae idliwa nje ngosawoti, isitshulu, noma njengengxenye yokuthosa.
Thailand
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasoseji ezaziwa yi- Thai cuisine, ezinye zazo eziyisipesheli sesifunda esithile saseThailand. Kusuka enyakatho yeThailand kufika i- sai ua, isoseji lengulube egayiwe elinongwe nge- curry namakhambi amasha. Elinye isoseji elosiwe libizwa ngokuthi i- sai krok Isan, isoseji elibilile elinokunambitheka okumuncu okuhlukile okuvela enyakatho-mpumalanga yeThailand (isifunda esaziwa nangokuthi i- Isan ). Womabili amasoseji avame ukudliwa nerayisi elinamathelayo, imifino emisha, kanye ne- nam phrik entsha (i-Thai chilli paste) noma upelepele wamehlo wenyoni eluhlaza. Angase futhi anikezwe kanye nesaladi eqabulayo yase-Thai njenge- som tum ( isaladi lepapaya eliluhlaza ).
ithekhi
ETurkey, isoseji yaziwa ngokuthi i- sosis, eyenziwe ngenyama yenkomo. Sucuk (tsudjuck evelele noma sujuk ne njengabantu ku ilunga lokugcina) uhlobo isoseji eyenziwe Turkey kanye nomakhelwane lamazwe aseBalkan. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-sucuk, kodwa ngokuvamile zenziwe ngenyama yenkomo. Ivutshiwe, inongwe (ngogaliki kanye nopelepele) bese igcwaliswa egodini elingadliwayo elidinga ukuxetshulwa ngaphambi kokudliwa. I-sucuk ebhenywa kancane ibhekwa njengephakeme. Ukunambitheka kuyababa, kunosawoti futhi kuluhlaza kancane, kufana ne-pepperoni. Ezinye izinhlobo zishisa kakhulu futhi/noma zinamafutha. Ezinye zixutshwe ne-turkey, inyama yenyathi yamanzi, amafutha ezimvu noma inkukhu. Kukhona izitsha eziningi ezenziwe nge-sucuk, kodwa i-sucuk eyosiwe isalokhu idume kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezomisiwe zentuthu zidliwa ziluhlaza kumasemishi. I-loop yamathumbu i-sucuk eyodwa. I-sucuk ebhenyiwe ngokuvamile iqondile.
eMexico
Isoseji elivame kakhulu laseMexico yi- chorizo. Isha futhi ivamise ukujula ngombala obomvu (eningini le-Latin America, i-chorizo ayinambala futhi iqoshwe ngamaqhafu). Enye i-chorizo ixega kangangokuthi iphuma emgodini wayo ngokushesha nje lapho isikwa; le chorizo echotshoziwe iwukugcwalisa okudumile kwamasemishi e-torta, amaqanda, ama-burritos asekuseni nama- tacos. I-Salchichas, i- longaniza (isoseji yengulube ende, ezacile, efakwe izinongo kancane, eqoshwe emahhadlaweni), i- moronga (uhlobo lwe-blood pudding) kanye noshizi wekhanda nakho kudliwa kakhulu.
Izinguqulo ze-Vegetarian
Amasoseji emifino kanye ne- vegan ayatholakala kwamanye amazwe, noma angenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni ekhaya.Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka ku- tofu, seitan, amantongomane, amapulses, mycoprotein, soya protein, imifino nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezithako ezifanayo ezizobambana ngesikhathi sokupheka.Lamasoseji, njengemikhiqizo eminingi eshintsha inyama, ngokuvamile awela ezigabeni ezimbili: amanye anokwakheka, anombala, anongwe, futhi anongwe ukuze aphindaphinde ukunambitheka nokuthungwa kwenyama ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka; amanye anjengamasoseji e- Glamorgan athembele kuzinongo nemifino ukuze abolekise ukunambitheka kwawo kwemvelo emkhiqizweni futhi akukho mzamo owenziwayo wokulingisa inyam.Nakuba ingeyona imifino, isoseji lesoya lasungulwa ngo-1916 eJalimane. Okokuqala eyaziwa ngokuthi u- Kölner Wurst ("Isoseji lase-Cologne") nguShansela waseJalimane kamuva u- Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967).
Hennaya
IHennaya ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Karoi District
IKaroi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Aïn Djasser District
I-Aïn Djasser yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Migori
IMigori yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Migori, eKhenya.
Zaghouan Governorate
IZaghouan yisifundazwe sase Thuniziya.
Gihanga Commune
IGihanga yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bubanza, eBhurundi. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Gihanga.
Edd, Eritrea
I-Edd yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Southern Red Sea, Eritrea.
Hawa Gelan
IHawa Gelan yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Makonde District
IMakonde yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe. Ngonyaka wezi-2010, lesifunda sasinabantu abalinganiselwa ku-167,436.
Burhakaba
IBurhakaba yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bay, eSomaliya.
Mhondoro-Ngezi
IMhondoro-Ngezi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Kariba District
IKariba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Aïn Touta District
I-Aïn Touta yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Kolwezi
IKolwezi yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Lualaba, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Ambatondrazaka
I-Ambatondrazaka yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Alaotra-Mangoro, eMadagasika.
Sanyati District
ISanyati yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Kasserine Governorate
IKasserine yisifundazwe sase Thuniziya.
Burdhubo
IBurdhubo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Gedo, eSomaliya.
Musigati Commune
IMusigati yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bubanza, eBhurundi. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Musigati.
Ezzouhour Delegation (Tunis)
I-Ezzouhour yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tunis, eThuniziya.
Faiyum
IFaiyum yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Faiyum, eGibhithe.
Arris District
I-Arris yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Lee Aaker
U-Lee William Aaker (Septhemba 25, 1943 - Mandulo 1, 2021) wayengumlingisi wezingane waseMelika, umkhiqizi, umbazi, futhi ofundisa nge-ski owaziwa ngokubonakala kwakhe njengoRusty we "B-Company" kuhlelo lwethelevishini lwango-1950 i- The Adventures of I-Rin Tin Tin. Wayeyilungu lokugcina labadlali abasindile kulolu chungechunge. Ngo-1952, u-Lee Aker wavela ku “Desperate Search” eno Howard Keel no Keenan Wynn.
Iminyaka yokuqala
Unina ka-Aaker, uNkk. UMyles Wilbour, wayengumnikazi wesikole sokudansa eLos Angeles. Omunye umthombo uthi "wayeqhuba isikole sezingane zemidlalo yaseshashalazini" nokuthi lapho u-Aaker eneminyaka engu-4, wayemenza "acule futhi adanse emakilabhini endawo."
Barentu, Eritrea
IBarentu yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Gash-Barka, e-Eritrea.
Lalo Kile
ILalo Kile yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Beilul
IBeilul noma "Beylul' yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Southern Red Sea, Eritrea.
Mtwapa
IMtwapa yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kilifi, eKhenya.
Honaine
IHonaine ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Girga
IGirga yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sohag, eGibhithe.
Likasi
ILikasi yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Katanga, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
El Tahrir Delegation
I-El Tahrir yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tunis, eThuniziya.
Taleh (SSC-Khatumo, Somalia)
ITaleh yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sool, ISomaliya.
Eldama Ravine
I-Eldama Ravine yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Baringo, eKhenya.
Mpanda Commune
IMpanda yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bubanza, eBhurundi. Isiqongo salesifunda yi-Mpanda.
Barika District
IBarika yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Yemalogi Welele
IYemalogi Welele yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Zvimba District
IZvimba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Giza
IGiza yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Giza, eGibhithe.
Ambenja
I-Ambenja yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Boeny, eMadagasika.
Burane
IBurane yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Middle Shabelle, eSomaliya.
Bikita District
IBikita yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Masvingo, eZimbabwe.
Rugazi Commune
IRugazi yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bubanza, eBhurundi.
Lodja, Khongo-Kinshasa
ILodja yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sankuru, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
Amasulumane
AmaSulumane ( مسلم   ) ngabantu abalandela noma abenza i- Islam, inkolo ka -Abraham monotheistic. Ukutholwa kwe- "Muslim" kusuka egameni lesi- Arabhu elisho ukuthi "ozithoba (kuNkulunkulu)".AmaSulumane cabanga Quran, abo incwadi engcwele, ukuba izwi izwi nezwi ka Nkulunkulu njengoba ivezwe Islamic umprofethi isithunywa Muhammad.Iningi lamaSulumane libuye lilandele izinhlobo zalo zokuhlanganiswa ezithi ziyizimfundiso nemikhuba kaMuhammad ( sunnah ) njengoba kubhaliwe kuma-akhawunti wendabuko ( hadith ).
Izinkolelo amaSulumane zihlanganisa: ukuthi uNkulunkulu ( الله  U-Allah ) ungowaphakade, odlulele futhi munye ngokuphelele ( tawhid ); ukuthi uNkulunkulu akanakuqhathaniswa, uyazondla futhi akazali futhi akazalwanga; ukuthi i-Islam inguhlobo oluphelele nolusendaweni yonke lokholo lokuqala olwembulwe ngaphambili ngabaprofethi abaningi kubandakanya u-Abrahama, u-Ishmayeli, u-Isaka, uMose noJesu ;  ukuthi le milayezo yangaphambilini nezambulo zishintshiwe ngokwengxenye noma zonakaliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ( tahrif )  nokuthi iKurani yisambulo sokugcina esingashintshiwe esivela kuNkulunkulu.
Watamu
IWatamu yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kilifi, eKhenya.
Amasulumane
Kusukela ngo-2015, ama-1.8 billion noma cishe ama-24.1% omhlaba wonke angamaSulumane.Ngokwephesenti labantu sebonke esifundeni abazibheka njengamaSulumane, ama-91% eMiddle East - eNyakatho Afrika ( MENA ),81% e- Asia Ephakathi, 65% eCaucasus,40% eSoutheast Asia, 31% eSouth Asia,30% e- Sub-Saharan Africa,25% e- Asia nase- Oceania bebonke,cishe ama-6% eYurophu, no-1% emazweni aseMelika.
Iningi lamaSulumane lingelinye lamahlelo amabili; ISunni (75-90%) neShia (12-17%).Cishe ama-12% amaSulumane ahlala e- Indonesia, izwe elikhulu kunawo lonke elinamaSulumane amaningi;31 % amaSulumane ahlala eSouth Asia,inani elikhulu lamaSulumane emhlabeni; 20 % eMiddle East – North Africa,lapho kuyinkolo evelele khona;no-15% e -Afrika eseNingizimu yeSahara.AmaSulumane angabaningi kakhulu e- Asia Ephakathi, iningi laseCaucasus futhi asabalele eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-India yizwe elinabantu abaningi abangamaSulumane ngaphandle kwamazwe amaningi amaSulumane.Imiphakathi emikhulu yamaSulumane nayo iyatholakala emazweni aseMelika, eChina naseYurophu. I-Islam iyinkolo enkulu ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni.
Isiqu
Ukuze ube ngumSulumane futhi uguqukele enkolweni yobuSulumane, kubalulekile ukukhuluma iShahada, enye yezinsika ezinhlanu zobuSulumane, isimemezelo sokholo nokwethembela ukuthi kukhona uNkulunkulu oyedwa kuphela (u- Allah ) nokuthi uMuhammad uyisithunywa sikaNkulunkulu.Isitatimende esibekiwe esivame ukufundwa ngesi-Arabhu: ašhadu ʾal-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llhuhu wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llh ( أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله "Ngiyafakaza ukuthi akekho unkulunkulu [ofanelwe ukukhonzwa] ngaphandle kuka-Allah, futhi uMuhammad uyisithunywa sika-Allah."
Ku- Sunni Islam, i-degree inezingxenye ezimbili: la ilaha illa'llah (akekho unkulunkulu ngaphandle kuka- Allah ), noMuhammadun rasul Allah ( uMuhammad uyisithunywa sikaNkulunkulu), kwesinye isikhathi okuthiwa yi- degree yokuqala futhi eyesibili degree. Isitatimende sokuqala se-degree saziwa nangokuthi yi- tahlīl.
Ku- Shia Islam, i-degree nayo inengxenye yesithathu, ibinzana eliphathelene no- Ali, owokuqala uShia Imam kanye no calid wesine we- Rashid weSunni Islam : وعليٌ وليُّ الله wa ʿalīyyun walīyyu-llāh okungama-"Ali iyona wali kaNkulunkulu".
Ku- Quranist Islam, i-shahada iwubufakazi bokuthi akekho unkulunkulu ngaphandle kuka- Allah ( la ilaha illa'llah ).
Imikhuba yenkolo yamaSulumane ibaluliwe eziNsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane : isimemezelo sokholo ( shahadah ), imithandazo yansuku zonke ( salah ), ukunikela ngezipho ( zakat ), ukuzila ukudla phakathi nenyanga kaRamadan ( sawm ), nokuhambela eMecca ( hajj) ) okungenani kanye empilweni.
I-Etymology
Igama muslim ( مسلم , IPA: [ˈMʊslɪm] ; English:  / m ʌ z l ɪ m /, /m ʊ z l ɪ m /, /m ʊ s l ɪ m / noma Moslem /m ɒ z l ə m /, /m ɒ s l ə m /  ) iyona esithi asebenzayo zesenzo segama elifanayo zazo Islam iyi ngamazwi ibizo, esekelwe triliteral SLM "ukuba wonke, njengoba yayinjalo." A adherent besifazane kuyinto muslima ( مسلمة  ) (ibuye ihunyushwe ngokuthi "Muslimah"  ). Isimo sobuningi ngesi-Arabhu yi- muslimūn ( مسلمون ) noma muslimīn ( مسلمين ), futhi okufana nayo njengowesifazane yi- muslimāt ( مسلمات ).
Igama elijwayelekile esiNgisini lithi "Muslim". Igama Mosalman ( Persian , Kungenjalo Mussalman) kuyinto okulingana ezivamile Muslim elisetshenziswa Central kanye naseNingizimu Asia.EsiNgisini kwesinye isikhathi bekubhalwa ukuthi Mussulman futhi sekuyinto yakudala ekusetshenzisweni.Kuze kube okungenani maphakathi nawo-1960, ababhali abaningi abakhuluma isiNgisi basebenzise igama elithi Mohammedans noma Mahometans. Yize amagama anjalo ayengahloselwe ukubandlulula, amaSulumane athi lawo magama ayacasula ngoba kuthiwa asho ukuthi amaSulumane akhonza uMuhammad kunokuthi akhulekele uNkulunkulu.Amanye amagama angasasebenzi kanye namaSulumane.
Jebel Jelloud Delegation
IJebel Jelloud yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tunis, eThuniziya.
Amasulumane
Abanye abaprofethi
Kushiwo ku-hadith evela ku-Imam Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha ukuthi uMprofethi wamaSulumane wathi: "UNkulunkulu wadala abaprofethi abayizinkulungwane eziyi-124, engibathandayo kuNkulunkulu, ngasikhathi sinye angiziqhayisi (futhi angibonisi ukuziqhenya) futhi uNkulunkulu wadala amafa ayizinkulungwane eziyi-124, u-Ali ahlonishwa futhi aphakeme kunoNkulunkulu kunabo bonke."I-Qur'an ichaza abaprofethi nezithunywa eziningi ngaphakathi kobuJuda nobuKristu, kanye nabalandeli babo, njengamaSulumane: u-Adam, uNowa, u-Abrahama, u-Ishmayeli, uJakobe, uMose, noJesu nabaphostoli bakhe bonke babhekwa njengamaSulumane iKurani.I-Qur'an ithi la madoda ayengamaSulumane ngoba ayethobela uNkulunkulu, ashumayela umyalezo waKhe futhi agcina izimiso zaKhe, ezibandakanya ukuthandaza, isisa senhliziyo, ukuzila ukudla nokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele.Ngakho-ke, kuSurah 3:52 yeQur'an, abafundi bakaJesu bayamtshela, "Siyakholelwa kuNkulunkulu; futhi ube ngufakazi wethu ukuthi singamaSulumane (wa-shahad be anna muslimūn )."Ngokwenkolelo yamaMuslim, ngaphambi kweKurani, uNkulunkulu wayenikeze iTawrat ( Torah ) kuMose, iZabur ( AmaHubo ) kuDavid ne- Injil ( iVangeli ) kuJesu, bonke ababhekwa njengabaprofethi abangamaSulumane ababalulekile.
Maghnia
IMaghnia ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.
Amasulumane
Izibalo zabantu
AmaSulumane angaphezu kwama-75-90% angamaSunni.Ihlelo lesibili nelesithathu ngobukhulu, iShia ne- Ahmadiyya, bakha u-10-20%, no-1%  ngokulandelana.
Muha Commune
IMuha yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Bujumbura Mairie, eBhurundi.
Amasulumane
Izibalo zabantu
Ucwaningo lwePew Center e2016 luthole ukuthi amaSulumane anesibalo esiphezulu sabalandeli abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 (34% yenani lamaSulumane lonke) yanoma iyiphi inkolo enkulu, kuyilapho bangu-7% kuphela abaneminyaka engama-60 + (amaphesenti amancane kunayo yonke inkolo enkulu ).Ngokusho kocwaningo olufanayo, amaSulumane anamazinga aphezulu okuzala (3.1) kunoma yiliphi iqembu elikhulu lenkolo.Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi amaSulumane (aboshwe namaHindu ) anezinga eliphansi kakhulu lemfundo ngesilinganiso seminyaka engu-5.6 yokufunda, yize womabili la maqembu enze inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ekufinyeleleni kwezemfundo emashumini eminyaka amuva phakathi kwezinkolo ezinkulu. Cishe ama-36% awo wonke amaSulumane awanayo imfundo esemthethweni, kanti amaSulumane anamazinga aphansi aphansi emfundo ephakeme yanoma yiliphi iqembu lezenkolo elikhulu, kanti ama-8% kuphela aneziqu zokuthweswa iziqu nezokuphothula.
Amasiko
Isiko lamaSulumane noma isiko lamaSulumane amagama asetshenziswa ukuchaza imikhuba yamasiko ejwayelekile kumaSulumane nakubantu abangamaSulumane ngokomlando.Izinhlobo zokuqala zesiko lamaSulumane, kusukela eRashidun Caliphate kuya esikhathini sokuqala se- Umayyad, kwakungu- Arabhu kakhulu, iByzantine, iPersian neLevantine .Ngokwanda okusheshayo kwemibuso yamaSulumane, isiko lamaSulumane lithonye futhi lafaka okuningi emasikweni asePheresiya, eGibhithe, eCaucasian, eTurkic, eMongolia, eSouth Asia, eMalay, eSomalia, eBerber, e- Indonesia, naseMoro.
Binga District
IBinga yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Matabeleland North, eZimbabwe.
Sayo (woreda)
ISayo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Hihya
IHihya yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sharqia, eGibhithe.
Thomas kanye ne-Magic Railroad
Thomas kanye ne-Magic Railroad (Thomas and the Magic Railroad) ingu-2000 yezingane inganekwane ifilimu ye-adventure ebhalwe futhi yaqondiswa ngu-Britt Allcroft futhi yakhiqizwa u-Allcroft no-Phil Fehrle. Iwukuphela kwefilimu yetiyetha ye-live-action/opopayi ethi Thomas & Friends ku-franchise. Izihlabani zefilimu Alec Baldwin njengoMnu. Conductor, Peter Fonda, Mara Wilson, Didi Conn, Russell Means, Cody McMains, Michael E. Rodgers, kanye namazwi ka-Eddie Glen kanye no-Neil Crone. Le filimu isuselwe ochungechungeni lwezincwadi zezingane zase-British The Railway Series ngu-Reverend W. Awdry, eguqulelwe kuthelevishini ethi Thomas & Friends ka- I-Allcroft, nochungechunge lwethelevishini lwaseMelika Shining Time Station ka-Allcroft no-Rick Siggelkow. Le filimu ixoxa ngendaba ka-Lily Stone (Wilson), umzukulu womnakekeli (Fonda) we-steam engine entula amalahle afanelekile, kanye noMnu. Conductor (Baldwin) we-Shining Isiteshi Sesikhathi, esinezinhlinzeko zothuli lwegolide oluwumlingo ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. U-Lily noMnu. Conductor bacela usizo luka-Thomas the Tank Engine (Glen), obhekana nonya, ozonda injini yesitimu Diesel 10 (Crone) endleleni.
Bur Salah
IBur Salah yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mudug, eSomaliya.
Lubao, Khongo-Kinshasa
ILubao yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Lomami, eKhongo-Kinshasa. Leli dolobha lingaphansi kwesifunda se Lodja.
Bouzina District
IBouzina yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Kabaria Delegation
IKabaria yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tunis, eThuniziya.
Matuu, Khenya
IMatuu yidolobha futhi ngumasipala okwisifundazwe se Nairobi.
Hosh Essa
IHosh Essa yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Beheira, eGibhithe.
Adi Keyh
I-Adi Keyh yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Debub, Eritrea.
Batna District
IBatna yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Batna, e-Aljeriya.
Luanda, Khenya
ILuanda yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Vihiga, eKhenya. Ukuphakama kwaledolobha kungamamitha angama-1,501. Inani labantu abahlala kuledolobha yizi-13,319.
Sadi Chanka
ISadi Chanka yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Xudun (SSC-Khatumo, Somalia)
IXudun yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sool, ISomaliya.