cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sipho Gumede
1980s
Ngonyaka we-1987 iSakhile yabunjwa kabusha yahambela eSwizalendi, e-Ithali, eBrithani, eJalimani kanye nasemazweni aseAfrika amaningi. ISkahile yabe imele iNingizimu Afrika kwifesyivali lomculo i-"Meeting the World"eyabe ibanjelwe e-Finlandi kanye nase(ngaphambilini) Soviet Union. ISakhile yahambela amazwe ahlukahlukene aseNingizimu Afrika kanye no Abigail Kubheka, yadlala emadolobheni amakhulu aseJalimani. Ngawo lonyaka uSipho wadlala no Caiphus Semenya, Letta Mbulu kanye no Hugh Masekela kwiFestival le-Jazz eMontreux kwi-African Evening ayebe ihlele nguQuincy Jones. ENingizimu Afrika uGumede wabe engayigqizi qakala imithetho kahulumeni wobandlululo, ngokuthi aye kodlala kwamakhonsathi ayexuba zonke izinhlanga.
1990s
Ngonyaka we-1992 wanqoba ngendondo ye-OKTV ngokuba ne alibhamu yakhe ayenza yedwa, esihloko sithi "Thank you for Listening". Ngonyaka we-1995 wahlabana nendondo yempumelelo isukua kwabakwa-Johnny Walker, lapho babeqhakambisa iqhaza elincomekayo abe enalo embonini yomculu yaseNingizimu Afrika. Ngonyaka we-1995 waphinda wakhipa enye i-alibhamu esihloko sithi "Ubuntu (Humanity). Ngonyaka we-1996 wakhipha i-alibhamu esihloko sithi "20 Years of My life", le alibhamu yabe ibheka emuva lapho uGumede aqala khona endimeni yomculo we-jazz . Ngonyaka we-1998 uGumede wakhipha alibhamu esihloko sithi "Blues for My Mother"  ngaphansi kweleyibuli u-Sheer Music okulapho asebenza khona namaciko afana on Mandla Masuku, Paul Hammer kanye no Xoli Nkosi. Ngonyaka we-1999 uGumede wabe yiqembu alabe lidlala ngemuva, ngenkathi umdlali wepiyano wejazz waseMelika uJoe McBride eze eNingizimu Afrika.
2000s
UMcBride kanye nabanye abaculi be jazz okubalwa kubo Andy Narell, Wayne DeLano kanye no Manny Rodriquez baba yinxenye ye-alibhamu kaGumede esihloko sithi "New Era". Ngaso lsesi sikhathi uGuemed wayedlala isingingci sebhazi edlalela iqembu elaziwa njenge "The Sheer All Stars" ayayibunjwe ngu Paul Hanmer, McCoy Mrubata, Errol Dyerskanye no Frank Paco. Ngase lesi iskhathi uGumede wabenzisana no Pops Mohamed ukuqala iKamamzoo eyaba nesasa elikhulu. Yakhethwa njengengoma evelele yejazz yaseSouth Africa yaseKhaya kwizindondo zomculo waseNingizimu Afrika (South African MUsic Awards).
Ngeminyaka yezi-2000 uGumede wabe esebuyele kwaZulu Natali lapho ayefundisa khona umculo aphide awudlalele abantu abasebancane emalokishini. Ngazo lezi zikhathi wasungula indawo yokuqopha emzini wakhe lapho adidiyela khona ama-alibhami amaningi akhe. Ama-alibhamu okugcina awakhipha kubalwa ethi "From Me to You" ayikhipha nge-2004 kanye neye Sakhile ethi "Togetherness". Ngonyaka we-2004 i-alibhamu yakhe ethi "Blues for My Mother" yaba yi-plathinamu.
Ukudlula emhlabeni
Emva kokuxinwa ukugula isikhashana esesibhedlela eThekwini uGumede wadlula emhlabeni mhla zi-26 kuNtulikazi we-2004 eneminyaka engama-47. Washiya emhlabeni unkosikazi wakhe ayesanda kushada naye uFikiswa Pupuma kanye nezingane zakhe ezine okubalwa kuzo uMantombi, Sifiso, Nozipho kanye noNontuthuzelo kanye nomfowabo uQedi.
NESARA
Ijuba Lobunye
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuthi uBarnard akhiphe i-NESARA ku-inthanethi, umsebenzisi owaziwa ngokuthi "Ijuba Lobunye" waqala ukuthumela ngakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ze-inthanethi. "Ijuba Lobunye" kamuva lakhonjwa njengoShaini Candace Goodwin, owayengumfundi wesikole iRamtha's School of Enlightenment, obizwa ngabezindaba "njengendlovukazi yama- cybercult ".Ngokwe- website kaGoodwin, umthethosivivinywa we-NESARA wacwila eCongress ngaphambi kokuthi udluliswe yiseshini eyimfihlo ngoMashi 2000 yasayinwa nguMongameli uBill Clinton .Kuthiwa umthetho omusha wawuzosebenza ngo-10 ekuseni ngoSepthemba 11, 2001, kodwa ukuthi amakhompyutha, nemininingwane (yabazuzi bezigidigidi zamaRandi "zeProsperity Fund") yacekelwa phansi esitezi sesibili yemibhoshongo yeWorld Trade Center eNew York City ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamaphekula .Ngokusobala i- gag oda langaphambilini elakhishwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme lalivimbele noma yimuphi umthombo osemthethweni noma wangasese ukuxoxa ngawo, ngaphansi kwesigwebo sentambo. UGoodwin ubhekise ku "White Knights," iningi labo okuyizikhulu zezempi, esezilokhu zinenkinga yokuthi umthetho usebenze yize bekuphikiswa nguMongameli George W. Bush.UGoodwin kusolwa ukuthi uyakholelwa futhi uthi uBush uhlele ukuhlaselwa kukaSepthemba 11 kanye neMpi yase -Iraq njengeziphazamiso ezivela eNESARA.Incazelo kaGoodwin yeNESARA idlulela ngalé kwesiphakamiso sikaBarnard ngokukhansela zonke izikweletu zomuntu siqu, ukuqeda i- Internal Revenue Service, ukumemezela ukuthula komhlaba, kanye nokudinga ukhetho olusha lukamongameli nolwezingqungquthela.UGoodwin uvame ukusho ukuthi izikhulu zikaBush bezizama ukungena ngenkani ziphinde zehlise iwebhusayithi yakhe ukuze zimvimbele ekwaziseni umthetho.
UGoodwin waqala ukuphawula ngeNESARA mayelana ne- Omega Trust, okuyisikimu sokutshala imali esinomgunyathi lapho umdali waso, uClyde Hood, wayequliswa icala ngaleso sikhathi.Ngokusho kukaGoodwin, abatshalizimali be-Omega Trust bazothola izimbuyiselo zabo ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kweNESARA. UGoodwin wabikezela kaninginingi ukuthi isimemezelo seNESARA sasizokwenzeka maduze nje, yize eminyakeni eyalandela waba nokuzibamba kulezi zibikezelo.
Boukram
IBoukram ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bouïra, e-Aljeriya.
NESARA
Ukugxekwa nokuqhathaniswa nehlelo
UBarnard wayazi incazelo kaGoodwin yeNESARA ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-2005.Waphika ukuthi NESARA ayekade zamisa umthetho noma ngisho inikezwa inamba kokulandela, futhi wagwetshelwa izinsolo Goodwin sika njengoba disinformation mkhankaso.UGoodwin, yena, uyayichitha iNESARA Institute njengephambili lokwazisa ngomndeni wakwaBush.
Abagxeki babheka uNESARA njengehlelo. Bakhomba iqiniso lokuthi uGoodwin, uLee, noNidle babevame ukucela iminikelo kubafundi babo, basola laba baholi ngokuthi banesifiso esikhulu sokuthola imadlana engenayo.UGoodwin, obuye wacela abafundi ukuthi banikele ngama-flyer miles abo, wathi wayedinga futhi wayesebenzise le mali ukuhambela izindawo ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni ukuhlangana ngasese nezikhulu zikahulumeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu mayelana nokumenyezelwa kweNESARA.
Redeyef Delegation
IRedeyef yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Gafsa, eThuniziya.
NESARA
Ukugxekwa nokuqhathaniswa nehlelo
Ukuvelela kwesiprofetho esihlulekile nakho kusekela imfundiso yenkolo.Abalandeli bakaNESARA bavame ukutshela abafundi babo ukuthi isimemezelo seNESARA sizokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.Ngokwedokhumentari ethi Ukulinda i-NESARA, isimangalo saphinde senziwa ngaphambi kukaMashi 2003 sokuthi uGeorge Bush uhlela impi ne-Iraq ukuze aqhubeke nokubambezela isimemezelo se-NESARA.Kwaprofethwa ukuthi izidalwa zokomoya namaUFOs zizongenelela ngezinhlelo zikaBush futhi zivimbele impi.
Isikhalazo sangoJuni 2006 esigabeni sokuvikela abathengi eWashington sisola uGoodwin ngokusebenzisa indaba yeNESARA ukukhwabanisa owesifazane oneminyaka engu-64 ubudala waseSan Francisco okungenani ama- $ 10,000.Indodakazi yowesifazane ithe inani langempela likhulu kakhulu, kumakhulu ezinkulungwane.
Penhalonga
IPenhalonga yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Manicaland, eZimbabwe. Lesigodi singaphansi kwesifunda se-Mutasa. Ngonyaka ka-1982, lesigodi sasinabantu abayizi-4,477.
Umakhalekhukhwini
Umakhalekhukhwini ucingo oluphathwayo olungashaya futhi lwamukele izingcingo ngomhume womjinge wamaza kuyilapho oluphethe ehamba ngaphakathi endaweni enenkonzo yocingo. Umhume womjinge wamaza uxhumana nesimiso sokuqhebeza somGidingi kamakhalekhukhwini, ohlinzeka ngemvume yokusebenzisa uXhoxho locingo lomphakathi oluqhebeziwe (PSTN). Izinkonzo zikamakhalekhukhwini zanamuhla zisebenzisa izakhiwo zoxhoxho olumakhukhu, futhi, ingakho ucingo oluphathwayo lubizwa uMakhalekhukhwini. Lendlela yokuxhumana nabanye abantu ngaphandle kocingo olubonakalayo isebenza ngokuthi umakhalekhukhwini uxhumane nomboshongo oseduze wokhukhu (cell tower), okuyiwona oxhumana noxhoxho lukamakhalekhukhwini (phone network). Lapho umuntu ehamba futhi ebakude nomboshongo wokhukhu akulo, lolokhukhu luthumela umyalezo kolunye ukhukhu angena kulo nemibhoshongo yalo ukuze aqhubeke nokuxhuma futhi aqhubeke esebenzise umakhalekhukhwini. Igama elithi umakhalekhukhwini alisho ikhukhu ofakwa kulo kuphela, kodwa lisho nendawo enemibhoshongo yokuthi uxhume kalula. Umakhalekhukhwini wesimanje akusesiwo owokuthumela imilayezo kanye nokushayela abanye kuphela, kodwa weseka nezinye izinkonzo ezihlukile ezifana nemiyalezo yemiqhafazo, ukuxhuma kuxhakaxholo, ukuthatha izithombe zezibhangqiwe, ukulalela umsakazo, umbikombani, ukusebenzisa inkombandlela, ukuxhumana ngensibomvu nebluetooth, imifeketho yeBukwa, izinsiza zamabhizinisi. UMakhalekhukhwini ophana ngalezi zinsiza nezinye eziningi ubizwa ngokuthi uMakhalipha (smartphone.)
uMakhalekhukhwini uthathwa njengento eqanjwe ngumuntu ebalulekile njengoba kungesetshenziswa kabanzi futhi kungedayiswa kakhulu kubakhozi bezobuchwepheshe. Namuhla omakhalekhukhwini bagcwele ndawozonke emhlabeni, abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 banomakhalekhukhwini okungenani owodwa. Njengoba omakhalekhukhwini beqhubeka nokudla ubhedu, lokhu kwenza ukuba babize kancane futhi kube lula ukuthi abantu abaningi babathenge.
Balanitis
I-Balanitis ukuvuvukala kwepenisi le-glans. Lapho ijwabu libuye lithinteke, igama elifanele yi- balanoposthitis. Balanitis ku abafana namanje namanabukeni kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka ububomvu kubangelwa ammoniacal dermatitis. Igama elithi balanitis livela esiGrekini βάλανος balanos, ngokwezwi nezwi okusho 'i- acorn ', esetshenziswa ngenxa yokufana kokuma kwepenisi ye-glans.
Izinkinga
Ukuqubuka okuvamile kwe-balanitis kungadala ukushaqeka kwe- preutial orifice ; ukunwebeka okuncishisiwe kungaholela ku- pathologic phimosis .Ezinye izinkinga zingafaka:
Imbangela
Ukuvuvukala kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi ukucasuka ngezinto zemvelo, ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba, kanye nokutheleleka okufana negciwane, igciwane noma ukhunta. Ezinye zalezi zifo izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Akuvamile kakhulu kubantu abasokile, njengoba ezimweni eziningi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwejwabu kuyimbangela noma okunomthelela.Kokubili ukuhlanza okungenele nokuhlanza ngokweqile kungadala izinkinga. Isifo sikashukela singenza i-balanitis ibe nokwenzeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ushukela wegazi ungalawulwa kahle.
Kubalulekile ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu ezifanayo njengomdlavuza we- penile.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kungafaka ukuhlonza ngokucophelela imbangela ngosizo lomlando omuhle wesiguli, ama-swabs namasiko, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe- biopsy kwe-pathological.
Zethu Matebeni
UZethu Matebeni yisazi sezenhlalo, isishoshovu, umbhali, umqambi wamafilimu, uSolwazi noSihlalo Wocwaningo waseNingizimu Afrika kwezeCansi, iGenders kanye neQueer Studies e- University of Fort Hare.Uke waba nezikhundla e- University of the Western Cape futhi ubengumcwaningi omkhulu e-Institute for Humanities in Africa (HUMA) e- UCT.Uke waba nguSolwazi Yale University ovakashele futhi uthole ubudlelwane obuningi bokucwaninga obubandakanya labo abavela ku- African Humanities Program, iFord Foundation, iFogarty International Centre neNational Research Foundation.
Impilo yokuqala nemfundo
UMatebeni wazalwa ngoMeyi 1, 1978 e- Eastern Cape, eNingizimu Afrika.
Ufundele iSociology eNelson Mandela Metropolitan University ) waphothula iziqu zakhe zeMaster of Arts in Sociology e-University of Pretoria kanye ne- Phd eyahlukene eyaqedwa eWitwatersrand Institute for Social and Economic Research (WISER).Iphrojekthi yakhe yobudokotela eshicilelwe inesihloko esithi Black Lesbian Sexualities and Identity in South Africa..
Umsebenzi wesishoshovu
UZethu ubelokhu ebambe iqhaza ebushushwini be-LGBTQ kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990. Njengoba bebeyingxenye yeqembu lika-Uthingo Womyn (elinye lamaqembu abambalwa besifazane abathandana nabesifazane eNingizimu Afrika) futhi kamuva laba yingxenye yeFree Gender, inhlangano yabansundu abansundu eKhayelitsha Cape Town.Esikhungweni semfundo ubelokhu ebambe iqhaza nenhlangano i- # RhodesMustFall eNyuvesi yaseKapa kanye nelinye lamalungu asungula iBlack Academic Caucus esikhungweni esifanayo.Amafilimu akhe nemisebenzi ekhethiwe kubandakanya iJo'burg TRACKS: Ezocansi eDolobheni, kanye nephrojekthi yencwadi ethi Reclaiming Afrikan: imibono ehloniphekile yobunikazi bobulili kanye nobulili ngokufanayo ihambisana nobushoshovu be-LGBT.Umdwebo wakhe wokuqala awubumbele iBreaking Out of the Box: Izindaba zabesifazane abansundu (2011) ukhonjiswe ngaphakathi eNingizimu Afrika nakwamanye amazwe.Ukusebenza kwakhe namafilimu abhaliwe kuhlanganisa nokubhala ifilimu emfushane ethi Rise.
Umsebenzi wokufunda nezincwadi
Useshicilele ngezinto ezithinta kakhulu ezocansi, ubulili, ubuhlanga, i- HIV ne-AIDS, ifilimu lase-Afrika, i-cinema nezithombe.Uyilungu elisebenzayo leBlack Academic Caucus lapho ashicilele khona izingcezu ezimbalwa zemicabango, ezinye zazo ezibalwe ngezansi.
Mahandar Nagpal
Mahandar Nagpal (owazalwa ngomhlaka: 17 Ephreli 1959) ungumholi weqembu iBharatiya Janata futhi wayeyilungu lesiShayamthetho saseDelhi. Ngo-1996, wakhethwa njengeKhansela le-MCD. Ngo-2013, wakhethwa waba yilungu lesiShayamthetho saseDelhi esivela esifundeni saseWazirpur.
Windhoek
IWindhoek yidolobhakazi futhi yisiqongo sezwe lase Namibhiya.
Negele Arsi
INegele Arsi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Gede, Khenya
IGede yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kilifi, eKhenya.
Dondo, Angola
IDondo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Cuanza Norte, e-Angola.
El Taref Province
I-El Taref noma El Tarf yisifundazwe sase Aljeriya.
Guruve
IGuruve yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland Central, eZimbabwe.
Kapenguria Constituency
IKapenguria yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se West Pokot, eKhenya.
Parduman Rajput
Parduman Rajput (owazalwa ngo-1963) ungumholi weBharatiya Janata Party futhi owayeyilungu lesiShayamthetho saseDelhi.
Sidi Aich Delegation
ISidi Aich yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Gafsa, eThuniziya.
Dongo, Angola
IDongo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Huíla, e-Angola.
Walvis Bay
IWalvis Bay yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Erongo, eNamibhiya.
Baligubadle
IBaligubadle yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Maroodi Jeex, eSomaliland.
Jufra District
IJufra yisifundazwe sase Libhiya.
Shire Inda Selassie
IShire Inda Selassie yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tigray, e-Itiyopiya.
Mazowe
IMazowe yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland Central, eZimbabwe.
Matepatepa
IMatepatepa yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland Central, eZimbabwe. Lesigodi singaphansi kwesifunda se-Bindura.
Isinengiso
Isinengiso (kusuka esiLatin abominare, "ukwehlisa isithunzi esibi") igama lesiNgisi elisetshenziselwa ukuhumusha amagama esiHeberu aseBhayibhelini athi shiqquts  sheqets  okuyinto zihlobene shâqats noma imigomo  tōʻēḇā noma to'e'va (ibizo) noma  'ta'ev (isenzo). Isinengiso esiNgisini yilokho okunengekayo ngokuhlukile, okunenzondo, okunesono noma okubi
I shiqquts nkulumo ihunyushwe ngokuthi isinengiso cishe zonke izinguqulo zeBhayibheli. Amagama afanayo, sheqets, nama- shâqats, asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukubhekisa ezilwaneni ezingcolile.
Iduna
Ezinganekwaneni zaseNorse,u- Iðunn ungunkulunkulukazi ohlotshaniswa nama- apula nentsha.I-Iðunn ufakazelwa yi- Poetic Edda, eyahlanganiswa ngekhulu le-13 kusuka emithonjeni yendabuko yangaphambili, kanye neProse Edda, eyabhalwa ngekhulu le-13 nguSnorri Sturluson.Kuyo yomibili imithombo, uchazwa njengonkosikazi kankulunkulu wama-skaldic uBragi, naku- Prose Edda, futhi njengomgcini wama-aphula kanye nomnikezeli wobusha obungunaphakade.
Igama
Igama elithi Iðunn lichazwe ngokuhlukahlukene ngokuthi lisho ukuthi "umncane njalo", "umvuseleli", noma "ovuselelayo". Njengoba yesimanje zamagama zesiNgisi awunazo waseMoresheti ( d ) uhlamvu, Iðunn ngezinye izikhathi anglicized njengoba Idun, Idunn noma Ithun. Isijobelelo -a kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziswa ukukhombisa ubufazi, okuholela kumafomu afana ne- Iduna ne- Idunna.
Usonkondlo u-Edda
U-Iðunn wethulwa njengomfazi kaBragi esethulweni sesibongo senkondlo ethi Lokasenna, lapho bobabili beya edilini elenziwa ngu- irgir.Ezingxenyeni ezingu-16, 17 no-18, kuba nengxoxo phakathi kukaLoki no-Iðunn ngemuva kokuthi uLoki ethuke uBragi.Kusigaba 16, u-Iðunn (lapha uchazwe njengo- Idunn ) uthi: Enkondlweni kaHrafnagaldr Óðins, kunikezwa imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana no-Iðunn, noma ngabe lolu lwazi alufakazelwa ngenye indlela.Lapha, u-Iðunn ukhonjwa njengowehla ema- elves, njengomunye "wezingane ezindala zika-Ivaldi " nanjengama- dís ahlala kuma- dales.UStanza 6 ufundeka kanje:
Tindouf District
ITindouf yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tindouf, e-Aljeriya.
Bad Cat
Bad Cat iyifilimu (2016). Izithombe ezikhiqizwa yi-Anima Istanbul. Indaba ivela encwadini inoveli uKötü Kedi Şerafettin, ebhaliwe ngumlobi waseTheki u-Bülent Üstün.
Garissa
IGarissa yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Garissa, eKhenya.
Joshua Bassett
UJoshua Taylor Bassett (owazalwa ngoDisemba 22, 2000) ungumlingisi waseMelika. Waziwa ngendima yakhe eyinkanyezi njengoRicky Bowen eHigh School Musical: The Musical: The Series.
NgoMeyi 2021, waphuma njengelungu lomphakathi we-LGBTQ+.
NgoJanuwari 2021, u-Bassett walaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yokushaqeka kwe-septic kanye nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Xiyo (woreda)
IXiyo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Bordj Okhriss
IBordj Okhriss ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bouïra, e-Aljeriya.
Ukucwiya kwezinkomo
Kusukela ngemibiko yokuqala yokulinywa kwezilwane, kuye kwanikezwa izincazelo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ekubhujisweni kwemvelo kanye nokudla okujwayelekile kuya ezinkolweni nasezinhlanganweni ezizimele zikahulumeni nezamasosha, ekuqageleni okuningana, kufaka phakathi izidlakela ze-cryptid (njenge- chupacabra ) kanye nezinto ezingaphandle.Ukucwiywa kwezidumbu kube yindaba yokuphenywa kwezinhlangano ezimbili ezizimele e- United States.
Umlando
Ukuqubuka kokuqala okubhalwe phansi kokushona kwemfuyo okungaqondakali kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-1606 "... mayelana nedolobha laseLondon kanye namanye ama-shires ahlangana nawo.Ukuhlatshwa okuphelele kwezimvu sekwenziwe, kwezinye izindawo ukuthi kube yikhulu, kwezinye kube ngaphansi, lapho kungathathwa lutho ezimvwini ngaphandle kokuqina kwazo nezinye izingxenye zazo ezingaphakathi, izidumbu zonke, noboya obusasele emuva.Kulezi zingqikithi eziningi, kodwa iningi liyavuma ukuthi lithanda ukwenza iziqhumane ezithile. "Ukuqubuka kwaqashelwa emabhukwini asemthethweni eNkantolo kaJames I waseNgilandi.UCharles Fort uqoqe ama-akhawunti amaningi wokuqothulwa kwezinkomo okwenzeka eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. UJohn Keel ubalule ukuphenya amacala okusokwa kwezilwane ngo-1966 (ngenkathi eno-Ivan T. Sanderson) ayebikwa e-Upper Ohio River Valley, ngaseGallipolis, e-Ohio. Le nto yahlala ingaziwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwemiphakathi efuya izinkomo kwaze kwaba ngo-1967, ngenkathi iPueblo Chieftain ePueblo, eColorado, ishicilela indaba ngehhashi okuthiwa yiLady eduze kwase-Alamosa, eColorado, eyabulawa ngendlela engaqondakali futhi yanqunywa izicubu zomzimba.Le ndaba yashicilelwa kabusha ngabezindaba kabanzi futhi yasatshalaliswa ezweni lonke; leli cala libe ngelokuqala lokufaka ukuqagela kokuthi izidalwa ezingaphandle kwasemhlabeni nezinto ezindizayo ezingaziwa zihlobene nokucwiywa.
Intuthuko yamuva
USenator uFloyd K. Haskell uxhumane ne- FBI ecela usizo ngo-1975 ngenxa yokukhathazeka komphakathi maqondana nalolu daba.Uthe kube nezicubu zomzimba eziyi-130 eColorado kuphela, kanye neminye imibiko ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalolunye. Umbiko we-FBI wango-1979 ukhombise ukuthi, ngokophenyo olwenziwe yiNew Mexico State Police, kube nokulinganiselwa kwabangaba ngu-8 000 eColorado, okwadala umonakalo ongango- $ 1,000,000.
NgoMeyi 2001, izimbuzi ezingama-200 zacwiywa ePanggang District of Gunung Kidul Regency, eYogyakarta, e- Indonesia.
Amacala amaningi okusoka abikiwe emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngesehlakalo sango-1967 iSnippy, ikakhulu emazweni aseMelika nase-Australia.ENingizimu Melika, zilinganiselwa ku-3 500 izehlakalo ezenzekile kusukela ngo-2002, lapho kwabikwa khona amacala angaba ngu-400.Abaphenyi bezitho zokugunda izitho zomzimba bathi inani elikhulu lamacala alikaze libikwe kuziphathimandla, mhlawumbe awekho ngaphezu kwelilodwa kwabayishumi.
Ehlobo lika-2019, izinkunzi ezinhlanu zacwiywa eSilvies Valley Ranch e- Oregon .Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inkabi yenkomo ngayinye engu-2 000 yayingabiza ama-US $ 6,000.I- FBI ayikaze iphawule uma kukhona uphenyo noma cha ngalo mcimbi kodwa iSilvies Valley Ranch inikeze umklomelo wama- $ 25,000 wolwazi ngalesi sihloko.
Izici zomzimba
Ezimweni eziningi, izilonda zokusika zibonakala zihlanzekile futhi zenziwa ngokuhlinzwa.Izilwane ezicwiyiwe kwesinye isikhathi, noma kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubikwa ukuthi zikhishwe igazi futhi azibonisi uphawu lwegazi endaweni eseduze noma ezungeze amanxeba azo.
Abafokazi namaUFO
Ngo-1974, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwesigameko sokuqala sezinsolo zokukhubazeka e-US, abalimi abaningi eNebraska bathi babona amaUFOs ebusuku lapho izinkomo zabo zalimala khona.Omunye uthe wabona into "ebukeka sengathi inokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza ohlangothini ngalunye ngokukhanya okuzungezile."Ukubukwa kwanconywa ngabaphenyi beUFO njengobufakazi bokuqala bomzimba bokuphila kwangaphandle komhlaba.
Ukugxambukela kukahulumeni
Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho imibiko yeUFO yayifakwa kwabomthetho, inani elikhulu labafuyi bathi babona izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezimnyama zizungeze amasimu abo, kwaqondana nokucwiywa kwezinkomo.Yize abanye ekuqaleni babecabanga ukuthi lezi zazisetshenziswa ngabaphangi bezinkomo, izinsolo zasheshe zakhomba ekusebenzeni kwamasosha okuphuma eFort Riley, eKansas.
Ngo-1975, le nkinga yayisidlangile, kangangokuthi abanye abafuyi basungula amaqembu abaqaphi abahlomile azogada amasimu abo ebusuku.Iziphathimandla zigijimise izikhangiso eColorado zikhuthaza abafuyi ukuba bangadubuli izindiza zabo ezinophephela emhlane.
Incazelo yezidalwa ezingaziwa
Izinganekwane zendawo zithi lokhu kucwiywa kubangelwa ama-chupacabras noma izidalwa ezifanayo.
Chris Hani
Chris Hani (28 Nhlangulana 1942 – 10 Mbasa 1993) wazalwa ngelika Martin Thembisile Hani wabe engumholi weqeumbu lamakhomanisi eNingizimu Afrika elaziwa ngokuthi i-South African Communist Party (SACP) aphinde abe ngumsebenzi ophuzulu woMkhonto weSizwe. UHani wabe engumphikisi onolaka wohulumeni wobandlululo, wabulawa isigungu ngonyaka we-1993.
Impilo Yobusha Nemfundo
UThembisile Hani wazalwa mahla zingama-28 kuNhlangulana 1942 edolobheni elincane eCofimvaba, eTranskei. Ngokuzalwa ungowesihlanu ezinganei eziyisithupha. Ngonyaka we-1957 uHani waya kofunda esikoleni i-Lovedale lapho ayeyoqedela khona iminyaka yokugcina emibili. Emfundweni useke waqeda amabanga amabili onyakeni owodwa kabili. Kwathi eseneminyaka eyi-12 emva kokuzwa ubaba wakhe echaza ngohlelo lobandlulo kanye neqembu le-African National Congress waba nexhala lonkungena kwi-ANC kodwa iminyaka yayingamvumeli, wayesemncane kakhulu. Eseneminyaka engama-15 esikoleni saseLovedale uHani wajoyina uPhiko Lwentsha le-ANC (ANC Youth League), yize ukuzibandakanya kwezombuswazwe kwabe kungavumelekile ezikoleni zabamnyaka ngenkathi yobandlulo. Wagqugquzela abanye abufundi ukuba bajoyine iqembu le-ANC.
Ngonyaka we-1959 uHani wafunda isiNgisi, isiLathini, kanye nemibhalo yesimanje neyomdabu eNyuvesi yaseFort Hare endaweni yase-Alice eMpumalanga Kapa and modern and classical literature. . Akazange azibandakanye kwezemidlalo wacshunwa ethi,"Ngincamela ukuzibandakanya ekulweni nobandlulo kunokudlala ezemidlalo". UHani kwingxoxo aba nayo kwiWanki ikhampeni wabalula ukuthi wayethole iziqu zakhe eNyuvesi iRhodes.
Kwezombusazwe kanye nobuSosha
Eseneminyaka engama-15 uHani wajoyina i-ANC Youth league njengesishoshovu sokulwa nholelo lwemfundo i-Bantu Education Act. Emva kokwethweswa iziqu zakhe wajoyina Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) okwabe kuwuphiko lezempi le-ANC. Emva kokuboshwa ngaphansi komtheto weSuppression of Communism Act, okwabe kuwumthetho ocindezela ubukhomanisi, waya ekubhaceni ezweni laseLesotho ngonyaka wezi-1963. Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya noMkhonto weSizwe uHani waphoqwa uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika ukuba aye ekudingisweni okuyilapho alishitsha igama likaTembisile wethiwa elikaChris.
Waqeqeshelwa kwezempi laseSoviet Union waphinda waba kwimkhankaso eMpini yeNkululeko eZimbabwe (Zimbabwe War of Liberation) ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi yi-Rhodesian Bush War. Kulemikhankaso Umkhonto weSizwe wabe usebenzisana neZimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army okwabe kuwuphiko lezempi laseZimbabwe elalilwela inkululeleko ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1960s. Umsebenzi i-Luthuli Detachment waqinesekisa isithunzi sikaHani njengesosha embuthweni omnyama owathatha owangena empini nobandlululo kanye nablingani balo. Indima yakhe njengomulwi.......Ngonyaka we-1969 wabhalisana nabanye abayi-6, i-'Hani Memorandum 'eyayigxeka kakhulu ubuholi bukaJoe Modise, uMoses Kotane namanye amaqabane angabaholi.
ELesotho wahlela umsebenzi wobuphekula we-MK eNingizimu Afrika. Ngowe-1982 uHani wabe esgqame kakhulu kungokuba kwasekhona imizamo yokumbulala, okwathi ekugcineni wathuthela ekomkhulu le-ANC eLusaka, eZambia. Njengenhloko ye-Umkhonto weSizwe, kwakungumsebenzi wakhe ukulwa nobudlova bamvukelambuso ayengahumbisabisani nobukhomanis kwi-ANC emakamu okuboshwa, kodwa wenqaba ukuthi wadlala indima ekuhlumezeni okuhlanganisa ukuzweisa ubuhlungu kanye nokubulala.
Emva kokuchitha isikhathi eside emguhlanganisi wangasese eNingizimu Afrika phakathi neminyaka ye-1970s, wabuyela eNignizimu Afrika ngokugcwele emva kokususwa kwesinqabelo se-ANC ngonyaka we-1990, wathatha izintambo kuJo Slovo njengenhloko yeSouth African Communist Party mhla ziyi-8 kuZibandlela 1991. Wayehambisana nokumiswa komzabalazo wempi we-ANC ukuvumela izingxoxo.
Ukubulawa
UChris Hani wabulawa isigungu mhla zingama-10 kuMbasa 1993 ngaphandle kwekhaya lakhe eDawn Park, okuyindawo esodolobheni laseBoksburg ehlala izinhlanga ezixubile. Wamiswa ngumPholishi onguntamolukhuni wokufika owabe engahambisani nobukhomanisi ogama lakhe nguJanusz Waluś owamdubula ngenkathi ephuma emotweni yakhe. UWalus wabaleka endaweni yesigameko kodwa washeshe waboshwa emva kukuthi uMargareta Harmse, umama wamhlophe wase-Afrikaner, wabona uWalus ngqo ngemuva kwesigameko, ngenkathi edlula ngemoto, wathinta amaphoyisa. Umakhelwane kaChris Hani naye wabona kwenzeka lesi sigameko emva kwesikakathi wakhomba uWaluś kanye nemoto ayeyshayelo ngaleso sikhathi. UClive Derby-Lewis owabe eyilungu eliphezulu ePhalamende leSouth African Conservative Party owayephinde abe nguNgqonqgoshe oyisithunzi weZindaba zoMnotho ngaleso sikhathi, wayesanda kutsheleka uWaluś isibhamu, naye waboshwa ngegalelo lakhe ekubulaweni kukaHani. I-Conservative Party yabe ihlubuke kwi-National Party (NP) eyayibusa ngokuphikisana nezinguquko zikaP.W. Botha. Ngemuva kokukhethwa kuka-1989, kwakuyiqembu lesithathu elinamandla kakhulu eNdlu yeMhlangano, ngemuva kweNP, futhi ephikisana nokuqedwa kobandlululo kukaF.W. de Klerk.
Ukugwetshwa kwabulali kanye nokulalelwa koshwele
Bobabili uJanusz Walus noClive Derby-Lewis bagwetshwa ngesigwebo sentambo ngecala lokubulala. UmkaDerby-Lewis, uGaye, watholakala emsulwa ecaleni lokubulala. Isigwebo salamdoda womabili kwaba ngesikadilikajele ngoba isigwebo sentambo sachithwa emva komyalelo osuka eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ngonyaka we-1995.
Mhla zi-10 kuNdasa 2016, iNkantolo eNkulu yaseNingizimu Afrika eseNyakatho eGauteng, yayala ukuthi uWalus akhishwe ngoshwele futhi inikezwe izimo zebheyili. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa Nezinsizakalo Zokuqondisa Izigwegwe wafaka isikhalo ngesiqumo sashwele, eNkantolo Ephakeme Yokwedlulisa Izikhalazo eBloemfontein. Umnyango wezaseKhaya ungahoxisa ubuzwe bakhe baseNingizimu Afrika. Mhla zili-18 kuNcwaba 2017, iNkantolo ePhakeme yokuDluliswa kwamaCala ehlezi eBloemfontein yaguqula isinqumo sokunika u-Walus ushwele, okwakuyisigqibo esamukelwa inhlangano ye-SACP. NgoMfumfu wezi-2019, u-Waluś wayesalokhu evalelwe, nakuba ummeli wakhe wayethi isigwebo sakhe simguqulile, ubuntu bakhe sebushintshile. Mhla zili-16 kuNdasa 2020, u-Waluś wenqatshelwa ushwele nguNgqongqoshe wezobulungiswa uRonald Lamola.
Imibono ehlukene ngokubulawa
Ukubulawa kukaHani kwaheha amahebezi eminingi amayelana nokubandakanyeka kwabangaphandle. Umbiko wokugcina we-TRC wona wathi, "awukwazanga ukuthola ubufakazi bokuthi laba ababili ababeboshelwe ukubulala uChris Hani babelandela umyalelo ophuma ezinhlanganweni zaphesheya, amaqembu ezokuphepha okanye ovela phezulu embuthweni yontamolukhuni".
Imfundiso
UHano wabe engumholi....futhi onokwesekwa okukhulu yintsha eyabe ilwa nobandlululo. Ngesikhathi edlula emhlabeni wabe engumholi odumeile we-ANC ukulandela uNelson Mandela futhi ngezinye izikhathi wayebhekwa njengesitha ebuholini benhlangano bangaleso sikhathi. Ukulandela ukwenziwa kwe-ANC ibe semthethweni, ukweseka kukaHani inqubo yokuxoxisana nohulumeni wobandlululo kwakubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni amabutho esemqgeni.
Ukuhlonishwa
Ngonyaka we-1993 isazi sefilosofi saseFrance uJacques Derrida wanikezela i-Specter de Marx kuHani. Ngonyaka we-1997 Isibhedlela iBargwanath, okungesinye sezibhedlela ezinkulu emhlabeni, yaqanjwa kabusha yaibazwa ngokuthi yiChris Hani Baragwanath Hospital ukumkhumbula. NgoMandulo we-2004 uHani wakhethwa waba ngowama-20 kwabayi-100 kabakhulu eNingizimu Afrika.
Ezinsukwini emva kokubulwa kwakhe, iqembu lomculo we-rock iDave Matthews Band (omculi ophambili kanye nomshayi wesigcingci ngu Dave Matthews, ongowokudabuka eNgingizimu Afrika) ukudlala kulokho okwagcina kungu "#36". Okuqukethwe kokuqala kwakuqukethe izinhlamvu zomculo ezimayelana nokudutshulwa kukaHani. Izinguqulo zakamuva, uHani wabe esemqondweni kaHani, futhi wayephindaphinda umucu othi:"Hani, Hani come and dance with me" okwagcina sekuyikhorasi yeculo. Kamuva uMatthews wayekholelwa ukuthi iculo laba linokunama okanye injabulo eningi kunendikimba ayeyihlosile, ngalokho walishintsha lathi:"Honey." Laba yintandokazi iminyaka, umculo wasombuluka waba isisekelo sesingili yowezi-2001, "Everyday"Ukwethulwa kwengoma kule fomu yokugcina, yaba ngethandwa ngabantu abaningi nge-2001, iqala ngezihlwele zicula umucu  "Honey" futhi izihlwele kanye neqembu, ngokuvamile basebenzisa ukuvala ingoma futhi.
I-Opera emfushane, Hani eyayibhalwe nguBongani Ndodana-Breen kanye ne-libretto ikhiqizwe ngumkhiqizi wamafilimu uMfundi Vundla banikwa igunya lokuyenza yi-Cape Town Opera kanye neNyuvesi yaseKapa yakhonjiswa okokuqala eBaxter Theatre mhla zi-21 kuLwezi 2010.
UMasipala wesifunda eMpumalanga Kapa wabizwa ngokuthi uMasipala wesiFunda saseChris Hani. Lesi sifunda sihlanganisa i-Queenstown, Cofimvaba no-Lady Frere. UMasipala waseKhaya waseThembisile Hani eMpumalanga nawo ubizwa ngegama lakhe.
Ngezi-2009, ngemuva kokunwetshwa kweCentral Line eKapa, i-terminus entsha ephakela izindawo esizempumalanga yeKhayelitsha yethiwa elikaChris Hani.
Airey Neave
U-Airey Middleton Sheffield Neave, i- DSO, OBE , MC , TD ( /ɛər i N I v / ; 23 Januwari 1916 - 30 Mashi 1979) wayeyisosha laseBrithani, ummeli kanye neLungu lePhalamende (MP) kusuka ngo- 1953 kwaze kwaba ukubulawa kwakhe ngo-1979.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili waba yisiboshwa-sempi sokuqala saseBrithani esaphumelela ukweqa e- Oflag IV-C eColditz Castle, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wasebenzela iMI9.Ngemuva kwempi wasebenza ne- International Military Tribunal emacaleni aseNuremberg.Kamuva waba yilungu le-Conservative MP ye- Abingdon
UNeave wabulawa ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ibhomu emotweni e- House of Commons.I- Irish National Liberation Army yafuna umthwalo.
Isiqalo sokuphila
UNeave wayeyindodana kaSheffield Airey Neave CMG, OBE (1879–1961), isazi sezinambuzane, esasihlala e- Ingatestone, e-Essex, nomkakhe uDorothy (d. 1943), indodakazi ka-Arthur Thomson Middleton.Ubaba wakhe wayengumzukulu kaSheffield Neave, indodana yesithathu kaSir Thomas Neave, uBaronet wesibili (bona amabhagi kaNeave ).
Umndeni wagqama njengabathengisi eWest Indies phakathi nekhulu le-18 futhi bakhuliselwa ebukhoneni ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaRichard Neave, uMbusi weBhange laseNgilandi.UNeave wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokuqala eKnightsbridge eLondon, ngaphambi kokuthuthela eBeaconsfield.UNeave wathunyelwa eSt. Ronan's School, eWorthing, futhi ukusuka lapho, ngo-1929, waya e- Eton College.qhubekile wafunda i- Jurisprudence eMerton College, e-Oxford.
Impi Yezwe II
UNeave wadlulisela ikhomishini yakhe yendawo kumaRoyal Engineers ngomhlaka 2 Meyi 1938 kwathi ngemuva kokugqashuka kwempi wahlanganiswa.Wathunyelwa eFrance ngoFebhuwari 1940 ngebutho lokuqala le-Searchlight, iRoyal Artillery, walimala futhi wabanjwa amaJalimane eCalais ngomhlaka 23 Meyi 1940.Waboshwa e- Oflag IX-A / H eduzane naseSpangenberg kwathi ngoFebhuwari 1941 wathuthela eStalag XX-A ngaseThorn entshonalanga yePoland eyayihlala amaJalimane.Khonamanjalo, ikhomishini kaNeave yadluliselwa eRoyal Artillery ngomhlaka 1 Agasti 1940.
Ngo-Ephreli 1941 weqa eThorn noNorman Forbes.Bona bathunjwa eduze Ilow ngenkathi kuzanywa ukungena Soviet -controlled Poland futhi babe kafushane ezandleni amaGestapo.NgoMeyi, bobabili bathunyelwa e- Oflag IV-C (evame ukubizwa ngeColditz Castle ngenxa yendawo okuyo).
IMpumalanga Kapa
IMpumalanga Kapa (Mpuma-Koloni; Oos-Kaap; Eastern Cape) yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika.
Airey Neave
Impi Yezwe II
UNeave wenza umzamo wakhe wokuqala wokweqa eColditz ngomhlaka-28 Agasti 1941 ezifihle njenge-NCO yaseGerman.Akaphumanga enqabeni njengoba umfaniswano wakhe waseJalimane owenziwe ngokuxhamazela (owenziwe ngengubo yamasosha asePoland nopende owenziwe ngopende womhlaba) wawunikezwa okuluhlaza okotshani ngaphansi kwamalambu okusesha asejele. Ngokubambisana nesikhulu saseDashi u- Anthony Luteyn waphinde wenza umzamo wesibili ngomhlaka 5 Januwari 1942, waphinde wazifihla.
IMpumalanga Kapa
Lesifundazwe sisentshonalanga yeKwaZulu-Natal. Amadolobha amakhulu kulesifundazwe Ibhayi kanye neMonti, kodwa isiqongo siseBhisho. Ngobukhulu bendawo lesifundazwe silandela iNyakatho Kapa.
Airey Neave
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
UNeave umele iqembu leConservative Party okhethweni luka-1950 eThurrock nase- Ealing North ngo-1951.Wakhethwa u- Abingdon okhethweni lokuchibiyela ngoJuni 1953, kepha umsebenzi wakhe wabanjwa yisifo senhliziyo abhekana naso ngo-1959.
IMpumalanga Kapa
Lesifundazwe sinabantu abaphuma kwi-zizwe eziningi ezinamasiko futhi nobukhosi obuhlukene kodwa ezikhuluma ulimi olulodwa lwesiXhosa njengalezi; AmaMpondomise, AbaThembu, AmaBhaca, AmaBomvana, AmaHlubi kanye nezinye.
Airey Neave
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
Wayengumbusi we- Imperial College phakathi kuka-1963 no-1971 futhi wayeyilungu lekomidi elikhethiwe le-House of Commons leSayensi Nobuchwepheshe phakathi kuka-1965 no-1970. Wayesesigungwini esilawulayo se- Abingdon School kusuka ngo-1953 kuya ku-1979.
IMpumalanga Kapa
IMpumalanga Kapa iyikhaya futhi nendabuko yabantu abanjengo; Nelson Mandela, Chris Hani, Steve Biko, Oliver Tambo kanye no Thabo Mbeki.
Airey Neave
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
UNeave wayengumbhali wenqubomgomo entsha neqine yeConservative yokushiya amandla kuhulumeni waseNyakatho ye-Ireland uma ingekho inqubekela phambili kusenesikhathi, futhi egxile ekuguqulweni kohulumeni basekhaya esikhundleni salokho.Le nqubomgomo yokuhlanganiswa kwabantu yalahlwa ngokushesha nguHumphrey Atkins, owaba nguNobhala Wezwe WaseNyakatho ye-Ireland, indima uNeave ayeyicashile.
IMpumalanga Kapa
Amaphethelo
Lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nezifundazwe ezine zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezwe elilodwa iLesotho;
Izilimi
Iningi labantu base Mpumalanga Kapa bakhuluma isiXhosa, abanye bakhuluma isiBhunu, isiSuthu, isiZulu kanye nesiNgisi.
Airey Neave
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
Isazi sezombusazwe uTony Benn uqopha kwidayari yakhe (17 Febhuwari 1981) ukuthi intatheli yaseNew Statesman, uDuncan Campbell, imtshele ukuthi waluthola ulwazi eminyakeni emibili edlule, kummeli wezobunhloli, ukuthi uNeave wayehlele ukuthi uBenn abulawe uma, kulandela ukukhethwa kukahulumeni wezabaSebenzi, umholi wezabaSebenzi uJames Callaghan wesula esikhundleni futhi kwaba nethuba lokuthi uBenn angakhethwa esikhundleni sakhe.
UCampbell uthe i-ejenti yayikulungele ukusho igama layo kanti noNew Statesman wayezophrinta le ndaba.UBenn, nokho, wakushaya indiva ukuba semthethweni kwale ndaba, ebhala encwadini yakhe yezindaba: "Akekho umuntu ozokholwa umzuzwana ukuthi u-Airey Neave ubengenza into enjalo." Iphephabhuku laphrinta lolu daba mhla zingama-20 kuNhlolanja 1981, laqamba umenzeli ngo- Lee Tracey.UTracey uthe uhlangane noNeave, owamcela ukuthi ajoyine ithimba lochwepheshe bezobunhloli nezokuphepha elizokwenza "isiqiniseko sokuthi uBenn uyamiswa".Umhlangano wesibili ohleliwe awuzange ube khona ngoba uNeave wabulawa.
Ukubulawa
U-Airey Neave walimala kabi ngomhlaka-30 Mashi 1979 ngesikhathi ibhomu lemoto kazibuthe lifakwe i-tilt-switch liqhuma ngaphansi kweVauxhall Cavalier yakhe ngo-14: 58 ngesikhathi ephuma eParace of Westminster park park.Walahlekelwa yimilenze yomibili kulokhu kuqhuma futhi washona ngamanxeba akhe esibhedlela iWestminster Hospital ngemuva kwehora esindisiwe emotweni eyayiphukelwe. Wayeneminyaka engama-63.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) yazibophezela ekubulaweni komuntu.UNeave ubelokhu ecindezela ngaphakathi kwemibuthano yeConservative Party nasePhalamende kuzo zonke izingqinamba zokuthi uHulumeni waseBrithani ayeke isu lakhe lokuvikela (kufaka phakathi i- " Ulsterisation ") ye- republicitar yase-Ireland ngaphakathi kwe- Northern Ireland, bese eshintshela kokunye ukuhlasela kwakhe kwezempi.Kukholakala ukuthi yilokhu okuholele ekutheni akhonjwe indlela.
Ukushona kukaNeave kwenzeke ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuvotelwa kokungazethembi okwehlise phansi uhulumeni kaCallaghan kanye namasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokhetho lukazwelonke, olwaletha ukunqoba kwe-Conservative futhi lwabona uThatcher engena esikhundleni njengoNdunankulu.Unkosikazi kaNeave, uDiana, owashada naye ngomhlaka 29 Disemba 1942, wabuye wakhushulelwa endlini yeNkosi njengoBaroness Airey wase Abingdon.
Umbhali womlando kaNeave uPaul Routledge wahlangana nelungu le- Irish Republican Socialist Party (uphiko lwezepolitiki lwe-INLA) owayebandakanyeka ekubulaweni kukaNeave futhi owatshela uRoutledge ukuthi uNeave "wayezophumelela kakhulu kulowo msebenzi [uNobhala we-Northern Ireland].Ubezowuletha phansi umzabalazo wezikhali ".
Ngenxa yokubulawa kukaNeave i-INLA kwathiwa ayikho emthethweni kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom ngomhlaka 2 Julayi 1979.
UNeave wangcwatshwa emathuneni eSonto LaseSt. Margaret eHinton Waldrist, e- Oxfordshire.
Imibono yetulo
Ngenkathi esebenza e- House of Commons njengomsizi wocwaningo lukaPaddy Ashdown, uKevin Cahill uthi ube nezingxoxo ezingaba yisithupha nabasebenzi bezokuphepha lapho.Ukuphawula okuvame kakhulu ukuthi "wonke umuntu ubeyazi" indaba ngemuva kokushona kukaNeave kodwa akekho noyedwa ongakhuluma ngayo kabanzi, ngoba bekungaba yingozi kakhulu.UCahill uthi abakholwa ukuthi u-INLA wabulala uNeave. Esikhundleni salokho, kwakungumsebenzi "wangaphakathi".UCahill uphethe ngokuthi uNeave wabulawa ngabasebenzi be-MI6 abasebenza ne- CIA ngoba uNeave wayefuna ukushushisa abantu abaphezulu enhlanganweni yezobunhloli ngenkohlakalo.
Ngo-18 Okthoba 1986, uPowell wabuyela odabeni lokushona kukaNeave enkulumweni ayethula kubafundi ababelandela umthetho eBirmingham .Ubatshele ukuthi i-INLA ayimbulalanga uNeave, kodwa kunalokho, wabulawa ngu "MI6 nabangane babo".UPowell uthe inqubomgomo kaNeave yaseNyakatho ye-Ireland ibe ngeyokuhlanganiswa ne-UK yonkana futhi abantu baseMelika banovalo lokuthi le nqubo, uma ingaqaliswa nguNeave, ibingeke ihlehliswe.Ukubulawa kwakhe, kusolwa uPowell, kwakuhloselwe ukwenza uhulumeni waseBrithani amukele inqubomgomo eyamukelekayo eMelika ngenhloso yakhe yokuba ne- Ireland ebumbene ngaphakathi kweNATO.
Ukuboniswa okuqanjiwe kokubulala
Ngo-2014, eminyakeni engama-35 ngemuva kokushona kukaNeave, kwabikwa ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa i-akhawunti eqanjiwe yokubulawa kukaNeave emdlalweni weChannel 4 .Umdlalo, i- Utopia, uveza uNeave njengomuntu ophuzayo owayesebenzisana nezinhloli futhi ekhombisa ukubulawa kwakhe njengoba kwakwenziwa yi- MI5.Lokhu kuholele ekulahlweni kwalo msakazi, uNorman Tebbit (umngani nozakwethu wezepolitiki kaNeave) ethi "Ukuhlasela umuntu onje ofile futhi ongakwazi ukuzivikela kuyadeleleka".
Ukuboniswa kwemidiya
UNeave uvezwe nguGeoffrey Pounsett eNuremberg (2000), uDermot Crowley eMargaret (2009), uNicholas Farrell kuThe Iron Lady (2011) noTim McInnerny e- Utopia (2014).
Draâ Ben Khedda
IDraâ Ben Khedda ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.
Tindouf Province
ITindouf noma Tinduf yisifundazwe sase Aljeriya.
Magel Bel Abbès
IMagel Bel Abbès ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kasserine, eThuniziya.
Imvubu yolwandle
Imvubu yolwandle (noma Imanathii noma Idugongu; iLatin: Sirenia) wuhlobo lwamamanathii namadugongu.
FV Gaul
Isikebhe sokudoba iGaul kwakuwumkhumbi wefektri wasolwandle ojulile owawuseHull, e-United Kingdom .Yena lakhiwa 1972 by Brooke Marine ka Lowestoft ngoba Ranger inkampani Ukudoba bhalisiwe e- North Shields njengoba Ranger Castor, SN18 kodwa uqambe kabusha lapho Ranger Ukudoba yathengwa by British United Imikhumbi yokudoba futhi kabusha bhalisiwe e-Hull njengoba eGaul, H243.Wacwila isikhashana ngobusuku bomhla zi-8 kuya ku-9 kuNhlolanja ngo-1974 ezimeni zesiphepho oLwandle iBarents, enyakatho yeNorway.Akukho signali eyatholwa futhi ukulahleka kwakhe akuzange kwenzeke kuze kube ngumhla ziyi-10 kuNhlolanja ngemuva kokuthi ehluleke kabili ukungena.Kwaqaliswa umkhankaso omkhulu wokusesha kodwa awutholanga umkhondo womkhumbi, ngaphandle kwebhokisi elisindiswe ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva. Bonke abasebenzi abangamashumi amathathu nesithupha balahlekile.Umongameli weBritish Trawler Federation uchaze ukulahleka kweGaul "njengenhlekelele embi kunazo zonke ezake zaba khona".
Uhambo lokugcina
UGaul wasuka eHull ngomkhumbi ekuseni ngo-22 Januwari 1974.UMate George Petty wagula wabe esefakwa ogwini eLødingen ngomhlaka 26.UMaurice Spurgeon wajoyina iqembu ngomhla ka-28 eTromsø naseGaul wafika ezindaweni zokudoba ezisogwini olusenyakatho yeNorway ngosuku olulandelayo.Ngomhlaka 8 kuNhlolanja isimo sasolwandle saba nzima.Imibiko evela kubashwibi bezinye izinhlanzi ezidotobele kule ndawo zinikeza ukuphakama kwamaza phakathi kuka-6.5 no-9m, umoya phakathi kuka-7 no-10 esikalini saseBeaufort.
Ngo-09: 30 uGaul wabikela abaseBritish United Trawlers ukuthi "ubekiwe futhi uvika ibhange laseNorth Cape ".Ngo-10: 30, njengenqubomgomo yenkampani, wabika ku- Orsino ku "Skipper's Freezer Schedule" - ukufingqwa kwesimo, izimo zezulu, ukubamba nokunye.Kwakufanele kubikwe omunye umbiko ngo-16: 30 kodwa uGaul, eyedwa emikhunjini eyi-17 yaseBrithani United Trawlers kuleyo ndawo ngaleso sikhathi, wehluleka ukubika.
Owayephethe izindiza i- HMS <i id="mwOg">Hermes</i> wayesendaweni futhi wayalelwa ukuthi aqale ukusesha.Usesho luthinta eminye imikhumbi emine yaseBrithani, imikhumbi emithathu yaseNorway kanye netrw trawlers eziyi-19, edidiyelwe yiHermes .Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi uGaul ulahlekile batholwa kanti ukuseshwa kwamiswa ntambama ngoFebhuwari 15.
Ukuphenya Okuhlelekile Kowe-1970
Uphenyo oluhlelekile lwangempela ngo-1974 lwaphetha ngokuthi isizathu esiningi kakhulu sokulahlekelwa kwakhe ukuthi wayekhungathekile ngokulandelana kwamagagasi amakhulu kakhulu olwandle olunzima futhi aqothuka.I uphenyo kwadingeka kwamaphutha liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni nokugcinwa Chutes, iminyango kanye kubhaklazeka ngomkhumbi udade eGaul ' Kurd, kodwa ukuhlobana le qiniso downplayed ngesikhathi nophenyo esisemthethweni.
IGaul ibingenye yemikhumbi yesimanjemanje emikhunjini yokudoba yase-UK - wayeneminyaka engu-18 kuphela ubudala - nezihlobo zabasebenzi bezinqikaza ukwamukela imiphumela yophenyo.
Ngo-1975 uhlelo lwe-TV lwathi wacwiliswa ngenkathi esahlanganyela kwezobunhloli futhi eminyakeni edlule eminye imibono, kufaka phakathi imibono yetulo, yathuthukiswa:
Kitwe
IKitwe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Copperbelt, eZambiya.
Mount Darwin, Zimbabwe
IMount Darwin yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland Central, eZimbabwe.
Ukudla
Ukudla yinoma iyiphi into esetshenziselwe ukunikeza ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo komzimba.Ukudla ngokuvamile of isitshalo, isilwane noma fungal imvelaphi, futhi iqukethe ebalulekile umsoco, ezifana carbohydrate, amafutha, amaphrotheni, amavithamini, noma amaminerali .Ingqikithi is udle ngumzimba bese kufakwe ngemzimba sika amaseli ukunikeza amandla, sigcine ukuphila, noma ukufukula.Kwezinhlobo ezahlukene izilwane ehlukile ukuziphatha yokudla ukuthi ukwanelisa izidingo zabo esiyingqayizivele metabolisms, ngokuvamile savela ukugcwalisa ethize niche emvelweni ngaphakathi timongcondvo ethize womhlaba.
Abantu abanamandla amakhulu bayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi bakwazile ukuthola ukudla ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene zemvelo. Ngokomlando, abantu babethola ukudla ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuzingela nokuqoqa kanye nezolimo. Ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bukhula, abantu bazinza ezindleleni zokulima ngokudla okwenziwe ngamathuba ezolimo ku-geography yabo. Geographic futhi Emasiko kuye kwaholela ukudalwa eziningi ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi ubuciko Culinary, kuhlanganise nezinto eziningi zezithako, amakhambi, izinongo, amasu, futhi izitsha. Njengoba amasiko axubene ngamandla afana nokuhweba kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nokwenziwa komhlaba wonke, izithako sezitholakala kabanzi ngaphezu kwemvelaphi yazo yezwe namasiko, okwenza kube nokushintshaniswa kwamasiko nemikhuba yokudla ehlukahlukene.
Namuhla, iningi lamandla okudla adingeka emphakathini owandayo womhlaba ahlinzekwa yimboni yezimboni yokudla, ekhiqiza ukudla ngezolimo olunzulu futhi ikusabalalise ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungisa ukudla kanye nokwabiwa kokudla. Lolu hlelo lwezolimo olujwayelekile luthembele kakhulu emafutheni ezimbiwa, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lokudla nolwezolimo lungomunye wababambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, okuphendula ngokufika kwamaphesenti angama-37 okuphelele kokukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa ukushisa. Ukubhekana nokuqina kwekhabhoni kohlelo lokudla kanye nodoti wokudla kuyizindlela zokunciphisa ezibalulekile ekuphenduleni komhlaba wonke ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.
Uhlelo lokudla lunemithelela ebalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izindaba zezenhlalo nezepolitiki ezibandakanya: ukusimama, ukwehluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ezomnotho, ukwanda kwabantu, ukulethwa kwamanzi, kanye nokutholakala kokudla. Ilungelo lokuthola ukudla yilungelo lomuntu elitholakala kwi- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ( ICESCR ), elihlonipha "ilungelo lokuthola izinga elifanele lokuphila, kubandakanya ukudla okwanele", kanye " nelungelo eliyisisekelo lokuba nenkululeko ngendlala ". Ngenxa yala malungelo ayisisekelo, ukuvikeleka kokudla kuvame ukuba ngumsebenzi ophambili wenqubomgomo yamazwe omhlaba; ngokwesibonelo Umgomo Wentuthuko Esimeme 2 "Ukulamba okungekho" kuhloselwe ukuqeda indlala ngo-2030. Ukuphepha kokudla nokuvikeleka kokudla kuhlolwe izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba njenge- International Association for Food Protection, i- World Resources Institute, i- World Food Program, i- Food and Agriculture Organisation, ne- International Food Information Council, futhi zivame ukuba ngaphansi komthetho kazwelonke yizikhungo, njenge- Food kanye Nokulawulwa Kwezidakamizwa e-United States.