cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
2 Johane
2 Johane iyincwadi eTestamente Elisha eBhayibhelini elingcwele.
Nagero County
INagero yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Western Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
IPhothugali
IPhothugali (isiPutukezi: Portugal) izwe laseYurophu. Isiqongo sasePhothugali Lisboa. Ulimi isiPutukezi.
IStokholmu
IStokholmu (isiSwidi: Stockholm) isiqongo saseSwidi.
Marin County
Marin County iyidolobha eCalifornia Isifunda.
3 Johane
3 Johane iyincwadi eTestamente Elisha eBhayibhelini elingcwele.
EkaJuda
EkaJuda iyincwadi eTestamente Elisha eBhayibhelini elingcwele.
Momo, Gabhoni
IMomo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Woleu-Ntem, eGabhoni.
UMbumbulu
UMbumbulu idolobha eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Lelidolobha lilawulwa umasipala weTheku.
Edmond Debeaumarché
Edmond Debeaumarché (15 ngoZibandlela 1906 – 28 ngoNdasa 1959) iqhawe of the ukumelana ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.
IsiCibazulu
IsiCibazulu, noma isiKhafulimlilo isithuthi esisebenzisa impokozo yomzoyizelo ukuze ziphangise ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umoya osizungezile. Injini yesiCibazulu ikhiqiza ukuphokoza kokulumbana kohowo okukhishwa isiphafuzisi ngejubane elikhulu. Izinjini zesicibazulu zisebenza ngokugcwele ngeziphokozisi ezithwalwa phakathi kwazo; ngalokho isicibazulu singandiza phakathi kwelinya lomkhathi. Eqinisweni izicibazulu zisebenza ngokufanele elinyeni futhi zibhekana nenhluluko yokuphokoza ngenxa yengcindezi/umfutho womoyambulunga ozivimbayo.
IsAmbulo
IsAmbulo iyincwadi eTestamente Elisha eBhayibhelini elingcwele.
IFisherhaven
'IFisherhaven yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
IFranskraalstrand
IFrankskraalstrand yisigodi esiseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Umdlwane
Umdlwane yinja encane. Eminye imidlwane ingaba nesisindo esingu-1-1,5 kg (1-3 lb), kanti yona emikhulu ingahle ibe nesisindo esingama-7-11 kg (15-23 lb). Yonke imidlwane enempilo ikhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Umbala wejazi lomdlwane ungashintsha njengoba imveku ikhula, njengoba kuvame ukubonakala ezinhlotsheni ezinjengeJ Yorkshire Terrier. I-Puppy ibhekisisa ngqo ezinjeni ezincane, ngenkathi imidlwane ingahle isetshenziselwe ezinye izilwane ezinjengezimpisi, uphawu, izindlulamthi, izingulube ezisegazini, amagundane noma oshaka.
Intuthuko
Izalelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-63 zokumitha, imidlwane ivela emgodini olunywe bese idliwe yinja yenja. Izingane ziqala ukuncela ngokushesha. Uma udoti udlula imidlwane eyisithupha, ikakhulukazi uma kunamamaki eyodwa noma amaningi asobala, ukungenelela komuntu ekondleni imidlwane enamandla kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abagijimayo bathola ukondliwa okufanele nokunakwa okuvela kumama. Njengoba zifinyelela inyanga eyodwa yobudala, imidlwane kancane kancane ilunyulwa bese iqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Umama angahle akhiphe ukudla okugaywe ngokwengxenye noma akuyeke kudle okuqinile. Umama uvama ukwenqaba ngalesi sikhathi, yize kwesinye isikhathi angavumela ukuba anikeze induduzo.
Ekuqaleni, imidlwane isebenzisa isikhathi sayo esiningi sokulala nokuphumula kokudla. Ngokwemvelo bahlanganisa ndawonye babe yinqwaba futhi bakhathazeke uma behlukaniswa nokuxhumana nabantu ababambele nabo, kude nebanga elifushane.
Imidlwane izalwa inomqondo osebenza ngokugcwele wephunga. Bahluleka ukuvula amehlo abo. Emavikini abo okuqala, izinzwa zezinyaneve zonke zikhula ngokushesha. Ngalesi sigaba, ekhaleni kungumqondo oyinhloko osetshenziswa imidlwane ukuthola izifuba zikanina, futhi kutholakale ababambeli bazo, uma behlukaniswa buqamama. Imidlwane ivula amehlo ayo cishe ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kwezilishumi nanye emva kokuzalwa. Ekuqaleni, ama-retinas abo athuthukiswe kabi futhi umbono wabo mubi. Imidlwane ayikwazi ukubona kanye nezinja ezindala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlebe zezimveku zihlala zivalwe kuze kube cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi nantathu kuya kweziyishumi nesikhombisa emva kokuzalwa, emva kwalokho ziphendule ngokwengeziwe emisindo. Phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane, imidlwane iqala ukuquma, ilume, igobise imisila yayo, namagxolo. Imidlwane ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuba amehlo nezindlebe zivulekile futhi ayisancike kunina ngokuphelele. Ukuxhumana namandla abo kuyathuthuka, bavele kanye nabashonile, bese beqala ukuhlola umhlaba ngaphandle kwesidleke. Badlala imidlalo yokulwa, ukujaha, ukubusa, nemidlalo yokulwa impi....
Ukuhlalisana
Imidlwane iyizilwane ezinenhlalo kakhulu futhi zichitha amahora amaningi okuvuka kwayo zisebenzisana nonina noma ilitha. Lapho imidlwane ihlotshaniswa nabantu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili neshumi nambili, bakhulisa amakhono okuhlala nabantu. Lezo ezingatholi ukuthula okwenele ngalesi sikhathi zingakhombisa indlela ezesabekayo ezungeze abantu noma ezinye izinja njengabantu abadala. Isikhathi esikhulu sokuhlangana komphakathi siphakathi kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili nambili; abaqeqeshi bezilwane abaqeqeshiwe kanye ne-American Kennel Club yeluleka imidlwane kufanele ingeniswe "Kubantu abayi-100 ngamaviki ayi-12" futhi ihlangane nabantu abaningi nezindawo ezahlukahlukene.
Nzara County
INzara yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Western Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Ledumahadi
i-Ledumahadi (okusho ukuthi "umdumo omkhulu" ngeSiSotho) inguhlobo lwezilwane zasemandulo oluthiwa lessemsaurid sauropodomorph eyatholwa esifundazweni saseFree State eMzansi Afrika. i-Ledumahadi mafube iyisidalwa sodwa esaziwa ukuba yingxenye yalolu hlobo lwe-Ledumahadi. Lesi silwane sabe sinemilenze emine.
Imithombo
Biyela, Sibusiso. (2018). "Ososayensi bathole isilwane sasemandulo esandisa umlando wohlu lwezilwane". Sci Braai.
Larbaâ Nath Irathen District
ILarbaâ Nath Irathen yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.
Manica (Isifundazwe)
IManica yisifundazwe sase Mozambiki.
Mandritsara
IMandritsara yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Sofia, eMadagasika.
Vivi, Khongo-Kinshasa
IVivi yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Kongo Central, eKhongo-Kinshasa.
IMakwassie
IMakwassie yidolobha eliseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Aïn Merane
I-Aïn Merane ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Chlef, e-Aljeriya.
Ngembazo
Ngembazo ucezu ekhethekile ithuluzi esandleni ngokujwayelekile ukugawula izihlahla noma izingodo, efana a pickaxe. Ngokuvamile e ikhanda oluqinile isibambo eside noma esifushane. Izinhlobonhlobo nge isibambo eside izisebenzi kanzima esetshenziswa ukuncintisana ngolaka kwemithi yehlathi.
Labo nge isibambo emifushane ngokuyinhloko elisetshenziswa amatende, abazingeli uhamba ukuqoqa zokubasa nokwenza amagatsha esihlahla zibe izicucu ezincane.
Mounana
IMounana yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Haut-Ogooué, eGabhoni.
Maputo (Isifundazwe)
IMaputo yisifundazwe sase Mozambiki.
The Prodigy
The Prodigy bayibhendi kw Umbuso Ohlangeneyo.
Ukubhoboza impumulo
Ukubhoboza impumulo ukubhobozwa kwesikhumba noma i-cartilage eyakha noma iyiphi ingxenye yempumulo, imvamisa ngenhloso yokugqoka ubucwebe, obubizwa ngokuthi i-nose-jewelry. Kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene zokubhoboza impumulo, ukubhoboza impumulo yikhona okuvame kakhulu. Ukubhoboza impumulo kunguhlobo lwesithathu oluvame kakhulu lokubhobozwa ngemuva kokubhobozwa kwe-earlobe nokubhoboza izilimi. [Kucashunwa edingekayo]
EkuPhakameni
EkuPhakameni yidolobha elincane eliKwaZulu-Natal, eNingizimu Afrika. Lelidolobha lasungulwa ibandla lama-Nazaretha. U-Isaiah Shembe wangcwatshelwa kulona lelidolobha.
Ukubhoboza impumulo
Ukubhoboza uNostril
Ukubhoboza uNostril kuwumkhuba wokubhoboza umzimba ngenhloso yokugqoka ubucwebe, kufana nokubhoboza impumulo, okuyiwona ngokuyinhloko ohlotshaniswa kakhulu namasiko nemfashini yamaNdiya kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi kutholakala kakhulu eNdiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, futhi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu ngisho naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukubhobozwa kukaNostril kubuye kube yingxenye yesiko lendabuko lase-Australia lase-Australia namasiko ama-Ilocano, isizwe ePhilippines. Ngokuvela, ukuvezwa, kanye nokusakazeka kwemfashini namasiko amaNdiya, ukubhoboza okungenamsoco emashumini eminyaka amuva nje sekuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, njengoba kunezinye izindlela zokubhoboza umzimba, ngemuva kwezinkomba namasiko wentsha alandelayo 'ngeminyaka yama-80s' nama-90s okwamukele lokhu uhlobo lokubhoboza. Namuhla, ukubhoboza kwempumulo kudumile emhlabeni obanzi kufaka phakathi iNingizimu Melika, i-United States of America, iCanada, iCaribbean, i-Australia, i-Afrika, iJapan kanye ne-Europe, kanti ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngakwesokunxele noma kwesokunxele. Kwamanye amasiko, lokhu kwenziwa kumhlobiso, kanti nakwabanye kuyimikhuba yenkolo. Ekuqaleni eMelika, lo mkhuba wawenzelwe ama-subcultures futhi wabonwa ukuthi uhlotshaniswa nentsha encane.
Gachii (woreda)
IGachii yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Ukubhoboza impumulo
Ukubhoboza uNostril
Ngo-1990s, ukubhoboza impumulo kwakuhlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nobucayi bobuzwe. Namuhla, lo mkhuba usabalale kuleli qembu eMelika futhi emhlabeni wonke usaqhubeka usetshenziselwa izizathu eziningi. Naphezu kokuba kusabalele, lokhu kubhoboza kusaxhunyaniswa nemininingwane engemihle. Isibonelo, ocwaningweni olwenziwe embonini yezihambi, ama-81% abaphathi abaqashiwe athi ukubhoboza kanye nama-tattoos kuthinta ukubona kwabo okhethwayo kabi.
Ngokomlando ku-Indian Subcontinent, ukubhoboza impumulo kwenziwa ngabesifazane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwale ndlela sekudale ukuthi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane babe nokubhoboza okungekho embonweni emhlabeni obanzi. Izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukahlukene zamasongo wasemakhaleni ziyatholakala. Phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu yi-loop, i-stud enovalwa nge-L-bar, isudi evaliwe ngebhola, kanye ne-stud enokwethenjwa okuyisicaba.
ENdiya, ingaphandle lengxenye yomzimba wesobunxele [ukukhonishwa okudingekayo] yisikhundla esithandwayo sokubhobozwa. Lokhu kulandelwa abanye abantu abangama-orlando futhi ngoba umuthi we-Ayurvedic uhlobanisa le ndawo nezitho zokuzala zabesifazane. ENdiya, njenganoma yimuphi omunye ubucwebe, ukubhoboza ubucwebe nobucwebecwecwa kubhekwa njengophawu lobuhle nokuma komphakathi kanye nokuhlonipha umHindu kuParvati, unkulunkulukazi womshado. Ukubhoboza impumulo kusathandwa eNdiya nase subcontinent. Ukubhoboza imvamisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yobucwebe bomshado baseNdiya. EMaharashtra, abesifazane bagqoka izingcezu ezinkulu zekhala eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivame ukumboza umlomo noma uhlangothi lobuso.
Lo mkhuba uvame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane baseBangali nabesifazane baseNingizimu Indian. Abesifazane abangamaTamil ngokwesiko bayihlaba ikhala labo lokunene. Amasiko amaningi ahambisana nawo. Abesifazane abaningi abavela e-Indian subcontinent bashiswa ngezikopelo zabo zekhala njengoba ubucwebe bususwa ngaphambi komngcwabo. Abafelokazi baseNdiya bavame ukukhipha izikopelo zempumulo zabo njengesibonakaliso senhlonipho. Ukubhoboza impumulo bekungavunyelwe ngokomthetho kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele emindenini eminingi yaseKashmiris eyakwaButt, iDar, iLone neMiri izinze ePakistan, njengoba ukubhoboza kwakhala kokhokho babo kuhlangene nabantu bezizukulwane zakudala zomphakathi waseKashmiri.
Ukubhoboza impumulo kungabhalwa ngezikhathi zangaphambi kuka-Columbian kanye nelamakoloni kuyo yonke iNyakatho neNingizimu Melika. Imikhosi eminingi yesimo ihlelwe eThempelini Eliphezulu leBallcourt enkulu eChichin Itza. Enye yalezi zinkundla umcimbi wokugobhoza impumulo okukhonjiswe eNyakatho Temple egumbini. Esikhundleni sokubonisa umhlatshelo, ingqikithi ejwayelekile yemidwebo yasethempelini, isithombe esiyisisekelo sikhonjiswa sihlose lokho okungenzeka ukuthi kuyisihluthulelo sethambo ukubhoboza ekhaleni lomfanekiso. Isiko lokugwazwa kwempumulo libonisa isimo esiphakeme salesi sibalo. Indawo yakhe emphakathini ifanekiselwa ukubhobozwa kwakhala. Ngokufanayo, ukubhoboza impumulo kwakufanekisela isimo esiphakeme eColombia Maya. Amakhosi amabili aqavile, u-Ajpop no-Ajpop K'ama, wakwaK'iche, agwazwa ekhaleni endaweni ephakeme yomkhosi obabazekayo. Ngokufana nokugcotshwa kwenkosi umqhele, ukubhoboza ekhaleni kwakukhombisa ubuholi babo obusha bukaK'iche.
E-Yucatan, abahloli bamazwe u-Oviedo y Valdes, uHerrera y Tordesillas, u-Diego de Landa noJeronimo de Aguilar bonke baphawula ukubhoboza ekhaleni okuhlukile abakuqaphele eMayans nakwamanye amasiko eYucatan bebonke. Babika ukuthi amatshe ahlukene angaba nezincazelo ezihlukile ngaphakathi kwempucuko ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa nobukhulu obuhlukile nokwakheka kobuhlalu kungasho umphakathi othize umuntu avela kuwo. AbakwaToltec kwakukholakala ukuthi babhoboze i-ala yempumulo eyayigcotshwe ngensimbi. Ngenkathi abakwaMeyi behlaba phakathi kwe-septum futhi bekubandakanya ubuhlalu obukhulu kunokuba bube nobubanzi.
Ukubhoboza i-Sepumi
I-septum yamanxeba udonga oluhlukanisa i-cartilaginous phakathi kwamakhala. Ngokuvamile, i-cartilage ngokwayo ayihlatshwa, kepha kunalokho igebe elincane eliphakathi kwenqobelo kanye nekhala lekhala (kwesinye isikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi "indawo emnandi"), ngokujwayelekile ku-14ga (1.6 mm) yize livame ukwelulwa kugeji enkulu ( usayizi). Lokhu kubhoboza kuphulukisa kungakapheli inyanga nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi kuya ngomuntu ngamunye. Kufanele welulwe ngu-1mm kuphela ngasikhathi, futhi ulinde okungenani inyanga phakathi kokunwebeka kuyalulekwa. [Kucashunwa edingekayo] Uma iphuzu elithile lidlulisiwe, imvamisa cishe nge-8mm, i-cartilage iphoqelelwa iye phezulu kwempumulo, engakwazi ungakhululeki.
Enye inketho isitoreji septum, esibunjiweyo. Lolu hlobo lokubhoboza impumulo kulula kakhulu ukulufihla lapho lufiswa, ngokwesibonelo ukuhambisana nekhodi yokugqoka. Isilondolozi septum senza sikwazi ukuguqula ubucwebe buse ekhaleni, ngaleyo ndlela sikufihle. Ngobucwebe obumnyama obufakwe emakhaleni, lokhu kubhoboza kungenziwa kungabonakali. Imikhiqizo eyindilinga futhi ingafihlwa ngokuyicindezela ingemuva ekhaleni, kepha ingahle ingakhululeki.
Ukubhobozwa kweSumum kuwumkhuba odumile phakathi kwabadansi baseSouth Indian (Kuchipudi, Bharatnatyam) naphakathi kwabantu bomdabu baseMelika emlandweni; abaholi bamaShawnee uTecumseh noTenskwatawa, ngokwesibonelo, babenokubhoboza okunjalo.
Ukubhobozwa kwe-septum kuyathandwa emaphandleni aseNdiya, eNepal, naseBangladesh. ENdiya, ukubhoboza okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi yi- 'Nathori' futhi kuthandwa nezinhlanga zamaBanjara kanye nezizwe zakwa-Adivasi. U-Lord Krishna nozakwabo onguRadharani bavame ukuboniswa begqoka izingcezu zekhala lika-Nathori.
Abesifazane abangamaBengali ngokwesiko babegqoka i-nathori njengophawu lokuthi ungumfazi oshadile. I-nathori yayiba igolide nge-teardrop eyayihamba eceleni kwendandatho. Abesifazane abaningi abanamabanga aphansi ezindaweni zasemakhaya zaseBengal basaligcina leli siko. Lo mkhuba manje uyehla njengoba abesifazane abaningi bethanda izikopelo zempumulo.
Eningizimu yeNepal, ukubhoboza i-septum kusavamile. Abesifazane abaningi asebekhulile basahlobisa amakhala abo ngawo womabili amasongo e-septum nawesokunxele. Abesifazane abaningi banezimbobo zegolide zegolide ukukhombisa isimo sabo senhlalo, yobuzwe, nenkolo emphakathini.
ECentral Australia, ukubhoboza impumulo kwakuphakathi nentuthuko yomfana endodeni. I-Arunta, isizwe esingumdabu eCentral Australia, isiko lokudlula komfana. Umkhosi wokudlulela waqala ngemiculo yokudansa futhi wakhula waba umfana wangena ekamu lamadoda futhi wafunda ukuzingela. Abafana bavame ukuba phakathi kweminyaka eyishumi nanye nantathu. Abesifazane ekuqaleni baphonsa umfana emoyeni abese enikezwa amadoda ukuba amjikijele emoyeni ukufanekisela umfana womuntu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye phambili. Umfana ufunda ukudoba izilwane ezinkulu ezidinga isethi yekhono lobuhlakani ezazingadingeki imidlalo emincane. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umthungo womlomo womfana wagwazwa wafakwa ngethambo nguyise noma umkhulu wakhe ukuthambisa ikhala ngokusho kwe-aesthetics.
Ngokufanayo, uphawu lwamantombazane lokufika eminyakeni yobudala kwakugwazwa kwakhala kodwa kwenziwa ngumyeni wakhe ngemuva komshado. Ngokwesiko, ukubhoboza kwakukhombisa isimo senhlalo somuntu kanye nelungelo labo lokuthola eminye imikhosi. Kwabesifazane, kwabonisa amandla abo okuthola umyeni. Ngoba umyeni ubonisiwe ungumnini futhi ilungelo kumkakhe. Kwabesilisa, kwethula umfana manje njengendoda nendawo yakhe emphakathini enamadoda. Wayengaseyena neze wezingane nabesifazane abamkhulisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje wayesenelungelo lemikhosi efana nokusoka nokuzithoba kanye nesikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini.
Izingozi
I-septum noma i-pua septum udonga lwe-cartilaginous oluhlukanisa emakhaleni amabili. I-cartilage, nokho, imvamisa ayihlatshwa. Umucu omncane wesikhumba esithambile kakhulu futhi oguquguqukayo, phakathi kwe-cartilage nangaphansi kwempumulo, lapho ukubhoboza i-septum kwenziwa kakhulu. Ukubhoboza isikhumba esikhundleni se-cartilage kungabunciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu, kanye nezinye izinto ezihlukumezeka ezihambisana nalolu hlobo lokugwazwa komzimba. Lokhu kubhoboza kufanele kwenziwe ngenaliti kuphela. Ngokuphathelene nobucwebecwebe, izindandatho ze-bead ezithunjiwe, i-barbells eyindilinga, ama-plugs, ama-tile, ama-curls, kanye ne-septum retainers zingasetshenziswa. Ezinye izinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa izindandatho zempumulo ziphephile kepha zingadala i-allergies noma uzwela. Ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane nayo ikhona echibini lokubhukuda, izidumbu zamanzi nokugeza.
IsiPholisi
IsiPholisi (Polszczyzna) siwuhlobo lolimi lwe Silaviki olukhulunywa ezweni lasePholandi. IsiPholisi singulimi oluyingxenye yezilimi ezikhululunywa kwiNyunyana yeYurophu (European Union). IsiPholisi sikhulunyewa ngabantu abayizi-40.000.000 umhlaba winke (idatha yangonyaka we- 2007).
SliTaz
SliTaz umsebenzi uhlelo ikhompyutha (GNU/Linux).
Ukubhoboza impumulo
Izingozi
Zonke izinhlobo zokubhobozwa komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukubhoboza i-septum, kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokuthola izifo ezithile ezibangwa yigazi, njenge-hepatitis, kusuka ezinalwaneni nasezihlolweni zokubhoboza ezisetshenziswa inqubo. Le ngozi ingancishiswa ngokwenza ukuthi ukubhobozwa kwenziwe ngumbhobozi ohlonishwayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lowo obhoboza usebenzisa izinaliti ezingasebenzisi loyedwa kuphela. Ingozi elandelayo ejwayelekile ehambisana cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zokubhoboza ubungozi bokutheleleka nobuhlungu. Lezi zingqinamba zingancishiswa kakhulu uma ukubhoboza kwenziwa esikhunjeni esithambile futhi esiguquguqukayo esiphakathi kwe-cartilage nangaphansi kwempumulo. Ngokuqondene nezingozi zokutheleleka ezithintekayo, zingalawulwa ngokubhoboza okufanele ngemuva kokunakekelwa.
Afambo (woreda)
I-Afambo yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Ukubhoboza impumulo
Ukubhobozwa kwebhuloho
Ukubhobozwa kwebhuloho kufakwa esikhunjeni ngaphezulu kwakhala, phakathi kwamehlo. Izithonjana ezingama-curved kanye nama-software aqondile yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kulokhu kubhoboza, kanti izindandatho ezingenamthungo nezithunjwa azinconywa. Ukwenza ukubhobozwa kwebhuloho kuyingozi kakhulu kunezinye ukubhoboza ekhaleni, kuvame ukuba nenkinga, kuthutha, futhi kubangele ukunqaphaza lapho kunganakekelwa kahle. Ukubhobozwa kwebhuloho kudinga ama-anatomy acacisiwe kakhulu, ukugcinwa ngokucophelela nokugcinwa, futhi kaningi izinguquko eziningi zobucwebe. Ukubhobozwa kwebhuloho kufakwa engxenyeni emincanyana yebhuloho lekhala, izicubu ezithambile ngaphezu kwe-cartilage enzima. Kuvame ukubhobozwa ngenaliti engu-14 yejiji, kube nobucwebecwebe obuyi-14, ngokuya ngokuthandwa yichobo kanye ne-anatomy.
Ukwemukelwa komphakathi kokubhoboza impumulo
Izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe emsebenzini ziye zanekeka kakhulu ezindabeni ezinjengokubhoboza kanye nekhodi yokugqoka.
Ukwemukelwa kokuguqulwa okwengeziwe komzimba kubonakaliswa ukuthi yinto eyejwayelekile emphakathini. Uma izinkampani zingazange ziqashe abasebenzi nge-tattoo noma ukubhoboza impumulo, inani labasebenzi besikhathi esizayo izinkampani abangaziqasha lizoba nomkhawulo.
Ndendé, Gabhoni
INdendé yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Ngounié, eGabhoni.
Tambura County
ITambura yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Western Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Isipingo
Isipingo yidolobha eliKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Kuledolobha kukhona; Isipingo Rail, IMalaba Hills, Isipingo Hills, ILotus Park, I-Orient Hills, IMalukazi kanye neSiPingo Beach.
Nampula (Isifundazwe)
INampula yisifundazwe sase Mozambiki.
I-Orkney, INyakatho-Ntshonalanga
I-Orkney yidolobha eliseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Inkanyezi
Inkanyezi yinto esemkhathini ebandakanya imbulunga ekhanyayo yonyazani ehlanganiswe ndawonye umnyondo.
IGenadendal
IGenadendal yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Beni Bouateb
IBeni Bouateb ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Chlef, e-Aljeriya.
Maâtka District
IMaâtka yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.
Manafwa
IManafwa yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Eastern, eYuganda. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Manafwa.
IHillcrest
IHillcrest yindawo ecebile eKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Isiyabizo senzuko
Ngokuphambene, isiyabizo sezezibhangqiwe simelela umgangatho wesikhathi ohlukayo njengoba usuke unguthunge olusangulwayo lwamanani angakanisiwe. Ukusangula kwezezibhangqiwe kuphoqelela uyacabanzi oluthile.
Ibizo elithi isiyabizo senzuko imvama libhekisela kwiziyabizo zamazuba; kodwana, nezobunguxa, ezohowo, nezamajilimba, kanye nezinye izimiso ziyakwazi ukudlulisa noma ukuthathwa njengeziyabizo zenzuko.
Bedele (woreda)
IBedele yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Yambio County
IYambio yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Western Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Injoloba
Injoloba ebizwa nangokuthi intwentshe, iwumkhiqizo oqukethe amagcezi (polymers) womxube we-isoprene yemvelo, enezisihla ezincane zeminye imixube yemvelo. Amazwe iZwe lamaThayi, iMalashiya kanye neNdoneshiya angamazwe amathathu ahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni injoloba.
ILithuwaniya
ILithuwaniya (Lietuva, Lietuvos Respublika) izwe laseYurophu. IsiQongo saseLithuwaniya IVilnyusi. Ulimi isiLithuwaniya.
Niassa (Isifundazwe)
INiassa yisifundazwe sase Mozambiki.
Bhaca people
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Bhaca people or amaBhaca are eMbo  ethnic group in South Africa.
isithupha | Uhlu lozalo lukaWushe noZelemu abahlangana bakha AmaBhaca
Europa Tower
Europa Tower (lt. - Europos bokštas) - izwe ini Vilnius, ILithuwaniya.
Bhaca people
== Isendlalelo
= AmaBhaca phambilini ayaziwa ngokuthi amaZelemus noma AbakwaZelemu phakathi kweminyaka yo-1700 kuya kowe-1830 lapho babebizwa ngokusemthethweni AmaBhaca. Bayinzalo yenkosi uZelemu eyayihlala oPhongolo yabe isibusa abantu bayo ababeyingxenye yabantu abaMbo. Inkosi u-Zelemu wabelana ngedlozi elilodwa neNkosi u-Wushe egama linguLufulwenja. UZelemu noWushe bahlukana ngezindlela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1700 kanti inzalo yabo bobabili babizwa ngama-AmaWushe no-AbakwaZelemu. Kwakungowe-1730 lapho abazukulu babo (uKhalimeshe noMjoli) behlangana futhi bakha isizwe esisodwa esagcina sifudukele eningizimu ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMadzikane ka Khalimeshe.
Ncapayi
UNcapayi kuthiwa wayengesabi i-freebooter, futhi usomaqhinga owabonisa ukuhlakanipha okukhulu kunoyise uMadzikane.
Ngokusho kukaMfu Soga, ngonyaka owabulawa ngawo uMadzikane, uNcapayi wangena Thembuland ezoziphindiselela ngalokhu kufa. Abantu Thembus ngaphansi kweNkosi Ngubengcuka benza ukuma okungenampumelelo futhi abakwaBhaca bakhukhula inqwaba yezinkomo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uMadzikane ashone futhi ngenxa ubudlelwano bakhe neNkosi uFaku, weluleka indodana yakhe ukuthi ibe yiNkosi ekhokhayo okwesikhashana eMampondweni. UNcapayi wasithatha iseluleko futhi uFaku wamukela abakwaBhaca, okwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo nokufika kukaNqetho, iNduna yamaQwabes owayesuke eNatal ebalekela ibutho leNkosi uTshaka ngoba wayengeke akhonze ngaphansi [[kweNkosi uDingane] ]. Ngenkathi engena eMampondweni futhi ezama ukuthola umhlaba ngodlame, uFaku wayenesifiso sokumxosha ngosizo lukaNcapayi. AmaBhaca abaqhuba babuyele eNatal futhi uDingane wakhipha umyalelo wokuthi kubulawe uNqetho.
Ukuhlulwa kukaThembus ngamaBhaca, uFaku ukwenza isivumelwano noNcapayi ngenkathi amaMpondo efuna ukuhlasela amaNazi. UThembus. Bangene eThembuland amahlandla amathathu futhi isikhathi ngasinye baphumelela.
USoga wagomela ukuthi inkomishi amandla ahlanganisa uFaku noNcapayi ndawonye nokuthi babuqede ubudlelwano babo emuva kwesikhathi. Ngo-1845 uNcapayi wahlasela iNyanda, ingxenye yesandla sokudla yamaMpondo ngaphansi kukaNdamase, indodana kaFaku. Wagasela uNyanda ngempumelelo. INkosi uFaku yaqoqa ibutho yahlasela amaBhaca, yawahlasela nxazonke. Washayela amaBhaca phambi kwakhe emmangweni kuNowalala. UNcapayi walimala futhi waphoqeleka ukuba aphume emmangweni, wehla onqenqemeni. Ubesesimeni sokungenakuzisiza njengoba izingalo zombili ziphukile futhi enenxeba elibi assegai. Walala lapho izinsuku, ebuza labo ababeze bezombuka ukuthi baqede usizi lwakhe. Ngemuva kokuthi iNkosi uFaku ikhiphe umyalelo, wabulawa.
Ukungqubuzana kwamaBhunu namaNgisi
ngonyaka we-
Cishe1837 iBhunu lafika eNatal nemihlambi yezinkomo. Phakathi kuka-1837/39/40, amabhunu alwa nabakwaBhaca abahlanganyela namaBushman ukuhlasela imihlambi.
Cishe ngoFebhuwari 1838 amabhunu azinza enyakatho yeNatal futhi aqala ukudala iRiphabhliki yaseNatalia. Ngemuva kokunqoba kwabo uDingane, badlulela ngasenyakatho eMfolozi naseSt Lucia Bay. Amabhunu enza amalungiselelo namanye amakhosi ngakho-ke awazange awathathe njengezitha. Isibonelo, babebheka inkosi uFaku njengenkosi enobungani futhi babala uNcapayi njengombutho wezempi onamandla futhi njengosongo.
Juba County
I-Juba yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
Bhaca people
Ukungqubuzana kwamaBhunu namaNgisi
Lapho amabhunu ebuya, ahlasela amaBhaca futhi ahlasela amahhashi angama-700 nama-50. Lokhu kuthiwa kwaletha inhlansi yokungenelela kwamaNgisi umhlaba wakwaBhaca (owawusuyingxenye yeNatal). Indawo eseduze Maclear ibizwa ngokuthi umhlaba weNcapayi (umhlaba waseKapayi - ngoba bebengakwazi ukuphimisa igama elithi “Nca”).
Izixhumanisi zangaphandle
Isigaba: Abantu abakhuluma isiXhosa
Jali
A Jali noma jaali, (Jali, okusho "inetha") leli gama ngoba itshe perforated noma latticed isikrini, ngokuvamile iphathini Ornamental icanjwe ngokusebenzisa calligraphy, i-geometry noma amaphethini zemvelo.Leli fomu lokuhlobisa ngokwakha livamile ekwakhiweni kwe- Indo-Islamic futhi ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwamaSulumane.
Ngokusho kuka-Yatin Pandya, i- jali ivumela ukukhanya nomoya ngenkathi inciphisa ilanga nemvula.Futhi lapho umoya udlula kulokhu kuvuleka, isivinini sawo sandisa ukwanda okukhulu. Izimbobo zivame ukuba cishe ngobubanzi obufanayo noma zibe ncane kunokushuba kwetshe, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze amandla ezakhiwo.Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama efana Kerala futhi Konkan zinemigodi ezinkudlwana jikelele opacity ngaphansana eqhathaniswa ezifundeni ezomile sezulu Gujarat futhi Rajasthan.
Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwengilazi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kanye nokuxinana kwezindawo zokuhlala eNdiya yanamuhla, i- jalis yehla kakhulu ezindabeni zobumfihlo nezokuphepha.
Umlando
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo wamatshe ayizinxande waseJali ubonakala ngesikhathi samaGupta amathempeli amaNachna wamaHindu kanye namathempeli aseGupta Pattadakal.Emsebenzini waseChina owenziwe ngokhuni owakhiwe ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaHan, leli siko liqhubekile nokwakhiwa kwamanje kwamaShayina. Imibhalo yesiSanskrit ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo uSilpa (650 AD), uSamarangana-Sutradhara weNkosi uBhoja (1018-1054 AD), uKāśyapā-Śilpā (1300) no-pilpā-Ratnam wekhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka bakhuluma noma baxoxa ngejalis.
Umsebenzi wokuqala we- jali onobujamo bejiyometri obuningi wakhiwa ngokuqoshwa etsheni, ngamaphethini wejometri, \ kuqala kuvela ku- Alai Darwaza ka-1305 eDelhi ngaphandle kweQutub Minar, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abakwaMughal basebenzisa imiklamo eqoshwe kahle yezitshalo, njengase UTaj Mahal.Babuye kaningi bangeze i- pietra dura inlay kokuzungezile, besebenzisa amatshe emabula namatshe ayigugu.
Enqabeni yaseGwalior, eduze kwesango lase-Urwahi, kunombhalo oqoshiwe olayini abangu-17 obhalwe ngo-Samvat 1553, obalula amagama abanye babakhandi nemisebenzi yabo.Omunye wabo nguKhedu, owayeyisazi se- "Gwaliyai jhilmili" okungukuthi i-jali screen esenziwe ngesitayela seGwalior. Ithuna likaMughal lesikhathi sikaMuhammad Ghaus elakhiwa ngo-1565 AD eGwalior liphawuleka ngama-jalis alo amatshe. Izindlu eziningi zeGwalior zekhulu le-19 leminyaka zazisebenzisa ama-jalis amatshe.AmaJalis asetshenziswa kakhulu eGwalior's Usha Kiran Palace Hotel, okwakuyindlu yezivakashi yaseScindia.
IPotchefstroom
IPotchefstroom yidolobha eliseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Jali
Amaqoqo eMyuziyamu
Amanye ama-jali aseminyuziyamu emikhulu e-USA nase-Europe.Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Indianapolis Museum of Art neMetropolitan Museum of Art neVictoria ne-Albert Museum.
IVilnyusi
IVilnyusi isiqongo saseLithuwaniya.
IStilfontein
IStilfontein yidolobha eliseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
Isitabane
Isitabane umuntu onobudlelwane nobulili obufana nobakhe. Ukuthandana komuntu wesilisa kanye nomunye umuntu wesilisa kubizwa ngobutabane lokho. Noma izinkolo namasiko amaningi emhlabeni ajwayezile ukucwaswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwabo abantu abathandana, akukho lutho okufakaza ukuthi kuyinto engalungile. Umlando uveza ukuthi kudala emhlabeni wonke jikelele uthando nobudlelwane lwaba khona phakathi kwabantu noma benobuphi ubulili futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile.
Asayita (woreda)
I-Asayita yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Manja, Madagasika
IManja yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Menabe, eMadagasika.
IGrabouw
IGrabouw yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Illovo Beach
Illovo Beach yidolobha elikwisifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Leligama lale dolobha lithathelwa egameni lomfula owaqanjwa NgamaZulu "Illovo River" ngenxa yezihlahla ezibizwa nge "Mlovo" ezikhula kulendawo.
Albert Luthuli
Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli wazalelwa e Solusi mission station e Zimbabwe. Wazalwa ngo 1898, ubabawakhe ngu John Bunye Luthuli. u-Albert John wayeyi ngane ye nkosi eGroutville e Mvoti Mission Reserve ngase stanger, eNatali. Waba yi christian missionary nge langa lesikhombisa esontweni elibizwa nge-adventist. Wayengumtoliki endaweni yase Matabele eRhosedia. umama wakhe kwaku ngu-Mtonya Gumede futhi wayechitha isikhathi esiningi endlini kaCetshwayo ka Mpande. Wayeyi nkosi yombuso waKwaZulu kodwa futhi wayeyingane yesithathu.
Ubaba wakhe kwakungu-John Bunyan Luthuli, owayechitha kakhulu isikhathi naye kanye no mama wakhe kusukela onyakeni ka-1906 kuya ku-1908 endaweni yase Groutville. Babehlala no malume owayebizwa ngo Marthin Luthuli ngonyaka ka-1911. u-Albert wafunda esikoleni esibizwa nge-Local Congregationalist Mission School.
Albert wayakofunda e-Ohlange Institution Boarding School eyayiphethwe ngu-John Dube owayenguhulumeni we-South African Native National Council (SANNC). u-Albert wathuthelwa e-Edendale ngase Mgungundlovu ukuze aqhubeke izifundo zakhe zobuthisha. Washona ngo-Ntulikazi 21, 1967.
Tete (Isifundazwe)
ITete yisifundazwe sase Mozambiki.
Byumba
IByumba yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Northern, eRuwanda.
Sofala (Isifundazwe)
ISofala yisifundazwe sase Mozambiki.
K.E Masinga
King Edward Masinga (1904- 1990) owayebuye aziwe ngokuthi Shobane ka Mangethe abuye azinwe ngokuthi Umfana weKheshi  wabe enguthisha owaphenduka owom-Afrika wokuqala ukwethula izinhlelo izinhlelo emsakazweni emlandweni waseNingizimu Afrika. UMasinga ungomunye wabasakazi bokuqala ukusakaza esiteshini sesiZulu asabe saziwa ngokuthi i-Radio Zulu. Ngaphandle kokusakaza wayebuye abe ngumqambi wamaculo ayewabhala ngolimi lwesiZulu.Wayebuye abe ngumbhidisi weqembu lomculo (ikwaya) alabe lisungulwe nguye ukuze licule amaculo ayewaqambile.
Isiqalo sempilo nemfundo
UMasinga wazalelwa endaweni yasendaweni yaseMzumbe ngonyaka wezi-1904. Wazalwa ngabazali abangamakholwa, amaKhrestu. Ngenxa yokugejana kwamsiko esiZulu kanye nenkolo yobu Khrestu ubaba wakhe owabe engumakhi wezindelu kwamphoqa ukuba abaleke endweni ayehlala kuyo ukuze abe yisithunywa senkolo. Wazinza eMzumbe lapho ayeshumayela aphinde afundise ngenkolo yobuKhrestu.
Kwathi lapho K.E Masinga eseniminyaka eyisi-6 waqala welusa izimbuzi kanye nezinkomo zikayise. Lomsebenzi wabe ewuqala ngehora lesi-5 ekuseni ngovivi njalo. Kwakuthi ngehora lesi-8 adle is isidlo sasekuseni okwakuba ngumdokwe aphinde abuyele ukuyobheka izinkomo nezimbuzi. Kwakuthi njalo ngehora lesithathu ntambama alibangise esikoleni. Kwathi eseneminyaka engama-11 uyise wadlula emhlabeni, lapho umndeni wakhe waphoqeleka ukuba uthuthele endaweni yaseNanda.
Umndeni usuthuthele endaweni yaseNanda, uMasinga waqala ukufunda esikoleni esasungulwa ngu Mfu John Dube nowakwakhe uNokutela Dube esibizwa ngokuthi Ohlange Institute. Umama wakhe wayebaba amatoho ukuze akwazi ukuthi akahokhele imfundo yakhe. Umama wakhe owaneminyaka engama-60 wabemaba amatoho okuwasha izingubo abuye athole amatoho owkulima emasimini, yena wadlula emhlabeni eseneminyaka engama-83. UMasinga waqeda Ohlange Institute wabe sedlulela e-Adams College lapho afunda khona umatikuletsheni kanye neziqu zobuthisha.
Umsebenzi
UHugh Tracy waqala wangabaza ukumqasha njengoba wabe engum-Afrika ofundile. Emva kokuxoxa isikhashana uHugh wawabona ukutji isikhala som-Afrika ofundile sabe sikhona emsakazweni okuyilapho amqasha khona ukuba azokwethula izinhlelo ngolimi lwesiZulu. Ngalo lolo suku ngehora lesi-7 uMasinga waqopha umlando ngokuthi abe ngu-Afrika wokuqala ukuthi asakaze umbiko wezindaba ngesiZulu emsakazweni abantu babengakukholwa lokhu ababekuzwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi walandelwa ngamanye amavulindela kwezomsakazo okubalwa kuwo oHubert Sishi kanye noGuybon Mpanza-bobathathu bagcina sebaziwa ngokuthi i-"the threesome".
Mhla zi-1 kuNhlangulana wangonyaka we-1960 umskakazo wesiZulu wasungulwa, uMasinga waba ngabakuqala ukusakaza kuwo lomsakazo owabe ubizwa ngokuthi i-Radio Bantu. Ngonyaka wezi-1975 igama lalomsakazo laguqulwa labizwa ngokuthi i-Radio Zulu. Ngenxa yemithetho yobandluluo eyabe ikhona ngalesi sikhathi Muasinga nabanye abasakazi uhulumeni wabe ebaqaphe ngeso lokhozi konke ababakusho emsakazweni, ngalokhu kwakumele bawakhethe amagama abo emoyeni okungenjalo umsebenzi wabe uzophela. Washiya phansi umsebenzi esiteshini somphakathi eseneminyaka engama-65 ngonyaka we-1989, kodwa waphinde waqashwa kabusha kwa-SABC lapho aqhubeka nokusakaza waze wadlula emhlabeni.
Impilo yangasese
UMasinga washada izikhathi eziyi-8 kuyo leyomishado wathola amadodakazi amahlanu. Wonke amadodakazi akhe ayehlala na naye, wabe enemithetho eqinile kiwo amadodakazi akhe negankathi esakhula. Kodwa wabe ungubaba onamahlaya, ehlezi eneme futhi ehlezi ewahayela izinkondlo amadodakazi akhe.
Ngoba wabe ungumuntu ozikhululekele futhi wabe ekhonzile ukukhuluma, ngalokhu wayehlezi emenywa emicimbini kanye nasemishadweni eminingi ukuzokwethula izinkulumo. Kuyo leyomicimbi wabe engazilungiseleli izinkulumo wayevele ahlale endabeni. Wayekuhkonzile ukucula uma kukhona odlala isigingci .UMasinga wabe eyigcokama wayebonaka ngedlela ayagqoka ngayo, wabe e...... Igceke lomuzi wakhe owabe usendaweni yaseLamontville wabe unengadi enhle yezimbali, ngoba ukutshala nokulungisela izimbali kwabe kuyinto ayikhonze kakhulu.
Ukugula nokudlula emhlabeni
Eseneminyaka engama-67 uMasinga waqalwa isifo esamhlasela emehlweni lapho ahlinzwa khona izikhathi eziningi, nokwaholela ekutheni agcine engasaboni. UK.E Masinga wadlula emhlabeni eseneminyaka engama-86 ngonyaka we-1990.
Ukuhlonishwa
Umgwaqo wasedolobheni laseThekwini owabe ubizwa ngokuthi u-Old Fort Road waguqulwa wabizwa ngokuthi uK.E Masinga Road, ukuhlonipha leqhawe kwezomsakazo. Ukhozi FM lunezindondo ezibizwa ngokuthi Amaqhawe Okhozi Achiever Awards, kulezindondo, indondo ephezulu kunazo zonke iqanjwe ngaleli qhawe.
Bheka futhi
Ukhozi FM
Masindi Port
IMasindi Port yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Western, eYuganda.
IHawston
IHawston yisigodi esiseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
IGreyton
IGreyton yidolobha elincane eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
IVentersdorp
IVentersdorp yidolobha eliseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
IThailande
IThailande izwe lase-Eshiya. Isiqongo saseThailande IBangkok. Ulimi isiThailande.
Makouda District
IMakouda yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.
UMdali
Unkulunkulu ongoMdali (ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi uMdali ) ungunkulunkulu okunguye owadala Umhlaba, nomkhathilibe enkolweni yabantu nasezinganekwaneni.
Chifra (woreda)
IChifra yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Afar, e-Itiyopiya.
Dhidheessa (woreda)
IDhidheessa yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
IGreki
IGreki (noma IGriki, noma IGrisi; isiGreki: Ελλάδα Elláda / Ελλάς Ellás) izwe laseYurophu. IsiQongo saseGreki i-Athene. Ulimi isiGreki.
IMalta
IMalta (isiMalta: Malta) izwe laseYurophu. Isiqongo saseMalta iValeta (Valletta). Ulimi isiMalta nesiNgisi.
Isifo
Isifo siyisimo esixakile ezijiyeza kabi ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye noma ingexenye ethile yesiphili, futhi lokhu kusuke kungabangelwa ukulimala noma ikuphi kwangaphandle. Izifo zaziwa ngokuba izimo zokugula eziyamaniswa nezimpawu noma izinkomba ezicacile.
Jan van Riebeeck
uJohan Anthoniszoon "Jan" van Riebeeck kwaba umsunguli waleli koloni lokuqala eNingizimu Afrika ngo umyalo isiDashi iMpumalanga iNdiya Inkampani (VOC). Ukumiswa kwawo eKapa we Themba (Kaap die Goeie Hoop) ikhula endle, Ukuhlangana yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi manje iRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Oum Drou
I-Oum Drou ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Chlef, e-Aljeriya.
Headman Shabalala
U-Headman uNksongelwa Shabalala (10 Okthoba 1945 - 10 Disemba 1991) wayeyilungu leLadysmith Black Mambazo, iqembu lomculo wesicathimaya laseNingizimu Afrika elasungulwe futhi liholwa ngumfowabo uJoseph Shabalala.
Masulita
IMasulita yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Central, eYuganda.
Headman Shabalala
Ebuncaneni
U-Headman wazalelwa eLadysmith, eMnambithi futhi wakhula nabafowabo uJoseph, Jockey, Enoch, Makhosini noBen. Ngonyaka we-1960, wajoyina iqembu lokuqala lomfowabo uJoseph futhi waba yilungu elicgcwele eceleni komfowabo u-Enoch kanye nomzala wakhe kanye nezihlobo zakhe. Ukuhlabelela njengomsindo we-bass, u-Headman wanezela umsindo kumaculo azofana nomculo weqembu; amahlumela aphansi kanye nezikhukhula kanye nokukhala "kokuchofoza" (namuhla, bazwakala nguRussel Mthembu noSibongiseni Shabalala ngokulandelana).
Maphakathi nawo-1980, lo mkhakha wawushintshile ngokushesha futhi uMongameli, kanye nomfowabo uJosefa nomzala wakhe u-Albert Mazibuko, babengamalungu kuphela okuqala kusukela ngawo-1960.
Ukubulawa
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, i-Ladysmith Black Mambazo yayidume emhlabeni kabanzi. Ngomhla ka-10 Disemba 1991, ngesikhathi ehamba ekhaya evela emndenini wabantu KwaZulu-Natali, u-Headman wadutshulwa wabulawa ngumqaphi omhlophe, ongekho emsebenzini ekubulaweni okubangelwa ngokobuhlanga.
Ukubulawa kuka-Headman kuboniswe engoma ethi "Emhlabeni Wonke" yiqembu Adam Again ku-album yabo Dig.
Zambezia (Isifundazwe)
IZambezia yisifundazwe sase Mozambiki.
Izifundazwe zase Mozambiki
IMozambiki inezifundazwe eziyishumi nanye.
IKarridene
IKarridene yindawo encane eKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Lendawo iphakathi kwellovo Beach no Mkomaas.
IWolmaransstad
IWolmaransstad yidolobha eliseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika.
IHermanus
IHermanus yidolobha eliseNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Kibuye, Ruwanda
IKibuye yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Western, eRuwanda.
Isidlidli
Isidlidli (noma inxuluma) yindawo yokuhlala yabantu. Izidlidli ngokuvamile zinkulu kunemizana futhi zincane kunezidlavela, nakuba inqubo yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezindawo ihluka kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukile zomhlaba.
Umsuka nokusetshenziswa
Ngolimi lwesiZulu, indawo okuhlala kuyo abantu abaningi, neyakhe imizi eminingi ibizwa ngokuthi "isidlidli" noma 'inxuluma. Lawa amagama wakudala wesizulu achaza indawo enkulu okuhlala umphakathi omkhulu wabantu.
Nakuba namuhla kusetshenziswa igama eliwumfakela elithi "idolobha" elinemvelaphi negama lesiJalimane elithi Zaun, igama lesiDashi elithi tuin , kanye ne- Old Norse tún.Igama lokuqala lamaProto-Germanic, * tūnan, kucatshangwa ukuthi liboleka kusenesikhathi kuProto -Celtic * dūnom (cf. dún esidala sase-Ireland , I- Welsh din ).
Ndjolé
INdjolé yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Moyen-Ogooué, eGabhoni. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Abanga-Bigne.
Isidlidli
Umsuka nokusetshenziswa
Umqondo wokuqala wegama kuzo zombili iziJalimane nesiCeltic wawungowenqaba noma indawo ebiyelwe.Izinkomba ze- "town" ngezilimi eziningi zesimanje zaseJalimane zisho uthango noma uthango.NgesiNgisi nangesiDashi, incazelo yaleli gama yathatha umqondo wesikhala lalezi zicingo ezivalekile, futhi lapho kufanele kugijime khona ithrekhi.ENgilandi, idolobha lalingahambisani umphakathi omncane ukuthi ababengenamandla okukuthola noma ubekade angavunyelwe Yakha izindonga noma ezinye izinqaba ezinkulu, wakha udonga, amaqembu noma stockade esikhundleni. ENetherlands, lesi sikhala kwakuyinsimu, ikakhulukazi leyo yabacebile, eyayinocingo oluphakeme noma udonga olubazungezile (njengensimu yesigodlo saseHet Loo e- Apeldoorn, okwakuyisibonelo se ingadi kaWilliam III noMary II eHampton Court ).Ku-Old Norse tún lisho indawo (enotshani) phakathi kwezindawo zokulima, futhi leli gama lisasetshenziswa linencazelo efanayo ngesiNorway sanamuhla.
I-Old English tūn yaba yisijobelelo esivamile segama lendawo eNgilandi naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeScotland ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwama-Anglo-Saxon. Ku- Old English naku-Early and Middle Scots, amagama athi ton, ibizo, njll.Angabhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezindawo eziqhamuka ezindaweni zezolimo kanye nasekubambeni, ngokwengxenye ethatha umqondo weNorse (njengakwiScots word fermtoun ) ekugcineni kwesikali, komasipala abaqinisiwe.Ezinye izijobelelo ezijwayelekile ze-Anglo-Saxon zifaka i- ham 'home', i- stede 'stead', ne- burh 'burury, borough, burgh'.
Kwezinye izimo, igama elithi "isidlidli" lishintshaniswa negama elithi "inxuluma" noma "isigodi" (ikakhulukazi isigodi esikhulu okwakhiwe kuso). Kwesinye isikhathi, igama elithi "inxuluma" lisebenza njengegama elithi "ilokishi". Ngokuvamile, izidlidli zanamuhla ziyahluko kumalokishi (amanxuluma) noma  emizaneni eyakhiwe esigodini, noma imizana ngesisekelo uhlamvu yabo zomnotho, ukuthi iningi labantu edolobheni sika azothanda okuzuza baziphilise kusukela yokukhiqiza umkhakha, commerce, futhi izinkonzo zomphakathi kunokuba wemboni eyinhloko izimboni njengezolimo noma imisebenzi ehlobene.
Usayizi wesibalo sendawo akuyona into enokwethenjelwa yohlamvu lwasemadolobheni.Ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, isb. ENdiya okungenani kuze kube yizikhathi zakamuva nje, idolobhana elikhulu lingaqukatha abantu abaphindwe kaningana kunedolobha elincane.E- United Kingdom, kunamadolobha omlando amancane kakhulu kunamadolobha amakhulu. Umkhuba wanamuhla wokukhula okukhulu kwamadolobha, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasayithi ngamasayimane, kanye nokufudukela kwabahlali emadolobheni kuye kwayenza yanzima incazelo yamadolobha, kudala imiphakathi yasemadolobheni ngezici zayo zezomnotho nezamasiko kepha ingenazo ezinye izici zezindawo ezisemadolobheni.
Ezinye izindlela zokuhlala okungezona ezasemaphandleni, njengezindawo zezimayini zesikhashana, kungabonakala zingezona ezasemakhaya, kepha okungenani kunesicelo esingabazekayo sokubizwa ngedolobha.
Amatemu wezibalo
Amazwe ayi-193 abambe iqhaza emzameni ofanayo wokuvumelana ngencazelo efanayo yezibalo zale mikhakha emithathu: amadolobha, amadolobha nezindawo zasemakhaya.
Uhlelo lweminyaka yamadolobha
Isazi sokuma komhlaba sase-Australia uThomas Griffith Taylor uphakamise ukuhlukaniswa kwamadolobha ngokuya ngeminyaka yawo nendlela yokusebenzisa umhlaba.Uhlonze izinhlobo ezinhlanu zedolobha:
I-Albania
E- Albania "qytezë" kusho idolobha, elifana kakhulu negama ledolobha ( "qytet" ). Noma kungekho ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwaleli gama kunoma yikuphi ukukhokhelwa.Ngesi-Albania i- "qytezë" isho ukuthi "idolobha elincane" noma "idolobha elisha", kanti ezikhathini zasendulo "indawo yokuhlala encane ngaphakathi kwezindonga zenqaba".
E-Australia
E- Australia, izikhungo eziningi zasemakhaya nezesifunda zabantu zingabizwa ngamadolobha; amadolobha amaningi amancane anabantu abangaphansi kwama-200. Okuncane kakhulu kungachazwa njengamalokishi.
I-Austria
Uhlelo lwezomthetho lwase-Austrian alwehlukanisi phakathi kwamadolobhana, amadolobha namadolobha. Izwe lihlukaniswe laba ngomasipala abangama-2098 ( German  ) wezinga elilinganayo ngokuyisisekelo.Omasipala abakhulu baqokwa njengamadolobha ezimakethe ( German   ) noma amadolobha ( iStädte ), kepha lokhu kwehlukaniswa kungokomfanekiso futhi akuniki izibopho ezengeziwe zomthetho.Kunemiphakathi emincane emincane ebizwa ngamadolobha ngoba yayijwayele ukuba yizikhungo zabantu besikhathi esedlule.Idolobha laseRattenberg ngokwesibonelo linabantu ababalelwa ku-400.Idolobha laseHardegg linezakhamizi ezingaba ngu-1200, yize idolobha eliyingqophamlando - iHardegg efanele ngaphandle kwalezi ebezikade ziyizindawo ezizungezile - likhaya lemiphefumulo engama-80 kuphela.
IBulgaria
Abantu baseBulgaria, ngokujwayelekile, abahlukanisi phakathi 'kwedolobha' nelithi 'idolobha'.Kodwa-ke, ngolimi lwansuku zonke nakwabezindaba amagama athi "amadolobha amakhulu" kanye "namadolobhana amancane" ayasetshenziswa."Amadolobha amakhulu" imvamisa abhekise eSofia, Plovdiv, Varna naseBurgas, anabantu abangaphezu kwama-200,000.URuse noStara Zagora bavame ukufakwa futhi ngenxa yokuba khona kwengqalasizinda ethuthuke kakhulu kanye nenani labantu ngaphezulu komngcele we-100,000.Kunzima ukubiza onhlokodolobha besifundazwe abasele ngokuthi "amadolobha amakhulu" njengoba, ngokuvamile, engathuthukile kangako futhi enabantu abanciphayo, amanye anabantu abambalwa njengokufika kwabangu-30,000.
I-Chile
EChile, amadolobha (iSpanishi: pueblos ) achazwa yiNational Statistics Institute (INE) njengenhlangano yasemadolobheni enabantu abavela ku-2001 kuya ku-5000 noma indawo enabantu abavela ku-1001 kuya ku-2000 nomsebenzi osungulwe kwezomnotho.
India
Ukubalwa kwabantu eNdiya ngo-2011 kuchaza amadolobha ezinhlobo ezimbili: idolobha elisemthethweni kanye nedolobha lokubala abantu.Edolobheni emithetho kuchazwa njenganoma zonke izindawo nge umasipala, inkampani, Cantonment ibhodi noma aziswe ekomidini edolobheni endaweni.Amadolobha wokubalwa kwabantu achazwa njengezindawo ezanelisa le mibandela elandelayo:
Onke amadolobha asemthethweni, amadolobha okubalwa kwabantu kanye nokukhula okuphuma ngaphandle kubhekwa njengezindawo zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zasemakhaya.
I-Iran
Emibhalweni yangaleso sikhathi yasePheresiya, akukho mehluko owenziwe phakathi "kwedolobha" nelithi "idolobha"; womabili ahumusha ngokuthi "Shahr" (شهر).Emibhalweni emidala yasePheresiya (kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20), igama lesi-Arabhu elithi "Qasabeh" (قصبه) lalisetshenziselwa idolobha.Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, leli gama selingasasebenzi.
IKingsburgh
IKingsburgh yindawo eKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.
Ancuabe District
I-Ancuabe yisifunda se Cabo Delgado, eMozambiki.
Kajo Keji County
IKajo Keji yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Central Equatoria, eNingizimu Sudan.
ISlovaki
ISlovaki (Slovensko) izwe laseYurophu. IsiQongo saseSlovaki IBratislava. Ulimi isiSlovaki.