cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
340ml
i340ml yiqembu lomculo elidabuka eMaputo, ezweni lase Mozambique, neselizinze eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika. Babuye badlaliswe ngelokuthi "Jozambican". Bacula izinhlobo eziningi zomculo, kubalwa kuzo iJazz, Dub, Ska, Afro-jazz kanye neReggae.[1][2][3] Lokho kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqondanisa leliqembu nohlobo olulodwa lomculo ngoba indlela elenza ngayo ayijwayelekile neze. Indlela abacula ngayo iye ichazwe njengepholile futhi enomuzwa wase Afrikha. Ibuye futhi inongwe kakhulu ngezithako zomculo wase Latin, bese kuthayiselwa kancane ngomculo we Marrabenta. uJean Barker (umgxeki womculo wakwa "Chanel24.co.za") lomculo wabo uye awuchaze ngokuthi "uzwakala kangcono kunomsindo wokuvuleka kukabhiya elangeni elishisayo."
Murewa
IMurewa yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland East, eZimbabwe.
Grootfontein
IGrootfontein yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Otjozondjupa, eNamibhiya.
Luiana
ILuiana yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Cuando Cubango, e-Angola.
Die Antwoord
Die Antwoord (IsiBhunu: impendulo ) iyibhendi weKapa.
Ngo-2022, indodana ka-Ninja no-Yolandi yokutholwa, u-Gabriel "Tokkie" du Preez, wabasola ngokuphatha kabi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kanye nokugqilaza yena nodadewabo uMeisie kuvidiyo efakwe ku-YouTube.
Lutfo Dlamini
ULutfo Ephraim Dlamini (owazalwa ngo-1960) ungusopolitiki waseSwatini.
Djebahia
IDjebahia ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bouïra, e-Aljeriya.
David makhura
Impilo yokuqala nomsebenzi
UMakhura wazalwa ngomhlaka 22 kuNhlolanja ngo-1968 eB Buydorp esifundeni iSoutpansberg eLimpopo.
Phakathi kuka-1984 no-2004 uMakhura wayebambe iqhaza kwezombusazwe zabafundi nentsha ku- Azanian Student Movement, iCongress of South African Students (COSAS), kanye neSouth African Youth Congress, lapho asebenza khona ezikhundleni ezahlukahlukene zobuholi.
Njengoba umfundi isishoshovu, Makhura bajoyine izakhiwo komhlaba uvinjelwe -African National Congress (ANC), kanye iSouth African Communist Party (SACP) ngo-1986 nango-1987. Ngesikhathi esafunda eyunivesithi, uMakhura walwa nokushiywa ngaphandle ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. Ngengcindezi evela ezinhlanganweni zabafundi, njengeSA Student Congress (SASCO), uMakhura ayengunobhala-jikelele wayo, eqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bayaluthola uxhaso.
UMakhura ubengunobhala weSifundazwe we-ANC eGauteng kusuka ngonyaka wezi-2001 kuya kowezi-2014.
UNdunankulu waseGauteng
UMakhura waba nguNdunankulu waseGauteng ngo-2014 ngemuva kokulandela uNomvula Mokonyane owaba ngungqongqoshe kwikhabhinethi kaJacob Zuma. UMakhura wayeyintandokazi kubuholi be-ANC esifundazweni, phambilini obabuphikisana nobuholi bukaMengameli Jacob Zuma.
Ubugebengu
Ngo-2014 ngemuva kokungena esikhundleni uMakhura wathi abantu baseGauteng badinga ukulwa nobugebengu ukuze bavikele izingane zabo ngenkathi bekhuluma emhlanganweni womphakathi eReiger Park njengengxenye yohlelo lukahulumeni, iGauteng Township Economy Revitalisation Programme. UMakhura ukhulume eReiger Park ngemuva kwesigameko sokudutshulwa kukaTaegrin Morris oneminyaka emine owabulawa ngesikhathi kudunwa imoto yakhe ngenyanga edlule.
Ezempilo
Ngo-2014 isibhedlela iNatalspruit esasisanda kwakhiwa savulwa ngokusemthethweni saze sabhabhadiswa njenge "kusasa lezeMpilo eGauteng" nguMakhura.UNgqongqoshe Wezempilo u-Aaron Motsoaledi, naye obehambele ukuvulwa noMakhura, uthe imishini etholwe ngaphakathi esibhedlela phambilini ibitholakala ezibhedlela ezizimele kuphela.Isibhedlela iNatalspruit besibize uR 1.7 billion ukwakhiwa esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi sanikezwa imibhede engu-821.
Uhlsport
I-Uhlsport GmbH ingumkhiqizi wezimpahla zemidlalo waseJalimane. Ekuqaleni yasungulwa ngo-1948 njengo- "Haase & Uhl OHG" futhi kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "Karl Uhl GmbH", inkampani yaba "uhlsport GmbH" ngo-1994.Yinkampani yamazwe omhlaba enekomkhulu layo elihlala njalo eBalingen eBaden-Württemberg, eJalimane.
David makhura
Ezempilo
Ngenkathi kukhulunywa nabaphathi abaphezulu, ama-CEO ezibhedlela zaseGauteng, abasebenzi bezempilo kanye nochwepheshe kuma-Khanyisa Service Excellence Awards ka-2016. UMakhura uthe yize iGauteng ibe yisifundazwe esisebenza kahle kakhulu ngo-2015, isifundazwe singenza kangcono.
Uhlsport
Le nkampani ikhiqiza futhi isakaze imikhiqizo yayo ngemikhiqizo i-Uhlsport neKempa.
David makhura
Ezempilo
Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi abantu abangama-69% eGauteng banelisekile ngezinsizakalo zezempilo esifundazweni. UMakhura uthe ibinganele ngokwenele kanti bebehlose ukuthola u-80% ezingeni eligculisayo ngo-2019.UMakhura uthe uMnyango wezeMpilo eGauteng uzosebenzisa imali engaphezu kuka-R1.2 billion eminyakeni emithathu ekwenzeni ngcono impilo yomphakathi kanye no-R3 billion kwimishini.
Ukuqashwa
UMakhura uthe unezinhloso zokukhulisa umnotho wesifundazwe, okuzodala amathuba emisebenzi ezinkulungwaneni zabantu abangasebenzi eGauteng.
Uhlsport
Umlando
Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1948 nguKarl Uhl.Ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kugxile ekwakhiweni kwezikopelo zesikhumba zamabhuthi ebhola, kwathi ngonyaka we-1953 uhlsport nayo yaqala ukukhiqiza amathe ebhola lezinyawo labakhiqizi bezicathulo zemidlalo.Eminyakeni eyalandela eminye imikhiqizo yengezwa, kufaka phakathi onogada be-shin, amabhandeshi ezemidlalo, izinyawo zebhola kanye namagilavu konozinti, kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni uhlsport GmbH isisungule uhla oluphelele lwemishini yebhola.Kusukela ngo-2002, inkampani abelokhu esebenza ngamasu multi-brand football kanye handball.
Oued Melliz Delegation
I-Oued Melliz yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Jendouba, eThuniziya.
David makhura
Ukuvuselelwa kwamalokishi kabusha
Zonke lezo zintuthuko zizoba nezinzuzo ezinkulu kwezenhlalo nezomnotho maqondana nokuqashwa okuhloniphekile kanye nokufakwa kwezomnotho.
Uhlsport
Imikhiqizo nemikhiqizo
Umkhiqizo "uhlsport" ugxile ebholeni, ikakhulukazi imishini yonozinti. Kusukela ngo-2002, imishini yebhola lesandla iye yathengiswa ngomkhiqizo wenkampani "iKempa".
David makhura
Ukukhethwa kabusha kwe-2019 nehlandla lesibili
Ngemuva kokhetho lwangoMeyi 2019, i-ANC yamemezela ukuthi isigcine uMakhura esikhundleni sakhe sokuba nguNdunankulu waseGauteng.Ithemu lakhe lesibili njengoNdunankulu laqala ngomhlaka 22 Meyi 2019, ngemuva kokuthi ehlule uSolly Msimanga weDemocratic Alliance kulesi sikhundla.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-10 Julayi 2020,uMakhura wamemezela ukuthi uhlolwe ukuthi une-COVID-19, waba nguNdunankulu wesithathu ngesonto elilodwa ukuthola ukuthi unegciwane.
IsiPutukezi
IsiPutukezi (português) singulimi lwasePhothugali neBrazili.
Uhlsport
Imikhiqizo nemikhiqizo
Inkampani yaseJalimane isebenza ngecebo lokusabalalisa ngokungaqondile nezinkampani ezingaphansi kweFrance, eSpain naseSweden kanye nabaphathi bezwe e- UK, Benelux naseSwitzerland .I-Uhlsport inabanye ozakwethu bokusabalalisa abangama-80 emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-1998, inkampani yathengiswa ngumndeni wakwa-Uhl emndenini wakwaDaiss.
Uxhaso
I-Uhlsport ingumhlinzeki wezinsiza ezisemthethweni ku- 1. FC Köln naku- 1. FC Magdeburg, Njengomxhasi webhola osemthethweni uhlsport esekela i-French Ligue 1 ne-French Ligue 2.Onozinti u- Alphonso Areola, u-Oliver Baumann, u- Odysseas Vlachodimos, uLukas Hradecky, uRon-Robert Zieler nabanye badlala ngamagilavu e-uhlsport.
UKampa ungumxhasi osemthethweni ku- HBW Balingen-Weilstetten, TVB 1898 Stuttgart, Bergischer HC, Buxtehuder SV (abesifazane) kanye ne- HSG Bensheim / Auerbach (abesifazane).
Livingstone, Zambiya
ILivingstone yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Southern, eZambiya.
Endebess Constituency
I-Endebess yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Trans-Nzoia, eKhenya.
Dildo
I- dildo iyithoyizi locansi, imvamisa elubala olucace bha, elenzelwe ukungena kocansi noma omunye umsebenzi wezocansi ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu noma nabalingani bobulili .Ama-Dildos angenziwa ngezinto eziningi futhi abunjwe njengendoda yomuntu eqondile.Ngokuvamile zimayelana nobude obumaphakathi benduku eqondile, 4-6 in, kepha ezinye zingaba zinde. Umjikelezo we-dildo ngokuvamile 4-5 in.
Izinto zokwakha
Ama-dildos enjoloba, ngokuvamile afaka isiphethu sensimbi sokuqina, atholakala ngawo-1940.Leli lungiselelo belingagculisi ngenxa yamandla okulimala okusikeka entwasahlobo uma injoloba iqhekekile yaqhekeka.Kamuva, i- PVC dildos ene-PVC filler ethambile yaduma.Iningi lama-dildos angabizi kakhulu athengiswa ngawo-2000 enziwa ngale ndlela.
Ama-PVC namathoyizi e-jelly-rubber ayinkinga ngoba aqukethe ama- phthalates angaphephile, izithambisi ezifakwe kuma-plastiki amaningi atholakala nakwezinye izinto zokuhloba, iziqukathi zokudla, namanye amathoyizi enjoloba athambile.Ama-Phthalates axhumene nezinkinga zempilo ezifana nomdlavuza kanye nezinkinga zokubeletha.Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-PVC noma i-jelly rubber ayikwazi ukwenziwa inzalo.Abakhiqizi batusa ukusebenzisa amakhondomu nalawa mathoyisi uma abasebenzisi bewabelana ngawo.
Ama- dildos enjoloba abicah aziwa kakhulu ngawo-1990.Ekuqaleni kwakubiza, izindleko zama-silicone dildos zehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Abicah amelana nomonakalo wengozi, angathambeki, futhi angafakwa inzalo kalula, okwenza ama-silicone dildos aqine futhi abe nenhlanzeko kunama-dildos enziwe ngezinye izinto ezithambile.Ama-dildos we-Silicone aqhuba ukudlidliza kahle, futhi angasetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ne- vibrator.
Imigomo ngezinye izilimi
I- olisbos (pl. Olisboi) igama eliyisisekelo lesi-dildo, kusuka esiGrekini ὄλισβος, ie i-dildo eyayivame ukwenziwa ngesikhumba. I- godemiché iyi-dildo esime njengendoda enesikhotha.
Ezilimini ezithi azibe ngu yesimanje, amagama dildo kungaba echaza kangcono, okudala noma ezicashile-inothi, ngokwesibonelo, i- Russian фаллоимитатор (ngokwezwi nezwi okusho "umlingisi sowesilisa"), Bengali ডাল্ডা (dalda), Isi-Hindi दर्शिल्दो darśildō, "consoler " waseSpain no- Welsh cala goeg "ipipi mbumbulu".
Umlando
Ama-Dildos ngandlela thile abekhona kakhulu emlandweni.Izinto zobuciko ezivela ku- Upper Paleolithic zohlobo olubizwa nge- bâton de commandement kucatshangwe ukuthi zisetshenziselwe izinhloso zocansi. Bambalwa abavubukuli abathatha lezi zinto njengamathoyizi ocansi, kepha isazi semivubukulo uTimothy Taylor ukubeka, "Uma ubheka ubukhulu, ukuma, futhi — kwezinye izimo - okuwuphawu olucacile lwamabhande we-ice age, kubukeka kungenangqondo ukugwema ukutolika okusobala nokuqonde kakhulu. Kepha kugwenyiwe. "
UDildos akazange asetshenziselwe nje ukuzijabulisa ngokocansi.Izibonelo ezivela ku-Eurasia Ice Age (40,000-10,000 BCE) kanye nesikhathi samaRoma kucatshangelwa ukuthi zazisetshenziselwa amasiko okwehlisa umoya.Lesi akusona ukuphela kwesibonelo sama-dildos asetshenziselwa imikhosi yesiko, njengoba abantu ngonyaka we-4000 BCE iPakistan babasebenzisela ukukhonza unkulunkulu uShiva.
Izinkomba eziningi kuma-dildos zikhona ezincwadini zomlando nezobuhlanga .UHaberlandt, ngokwesibonelo, ukhombisa ama-dildos angashadile n aqedwa kabili kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka iZanzibar .Ngokusungulwa kwezinto zesimanje, ukwenza ama-dildos ezinhlobonhlobo, osayizi, imibala kanye nokwakheka kwaba usizo kakhulu.
IGrisi yasendulo
UDildos angabonakala kwezinye zezibonelo zobuciko be- vase yasendulo yamaGrikhi.Ezinye izingcezu zibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo eqenjini lezocansi noma ekushayeni indlwabu yabesifazane bodwa.Omunye umkhumbi, cishe wekhulu lesithupha BCE, uveza indawo lapho owesifazane egoba khona ukuze enze ucansi lomlomo endodeni, kuyilapho enye indoda isizofaka idilidi endunu yayo.
Kukhulunywa ngabo kaningana kumdlalo wamahlaya ka-Aristophanes wango-411 BCE, eLysistrata.
Herodas play 'iDemo yamahlaya, lwe-Mime VI, kulotshiwe 3rd Century BCE, imayelana owesifazane othile wasishayela ucingo Metro, ukukhathazeka ukuthola esivela kumngane muva lapho yena aluthola dildo.
Ekugcineni uthola ukuthi umenzi abe yindoda ebizwa ngokuthi yiKerdon, ofihla ukuhweba kwakhe ngaphambili kokuba ngumthungi wezinwele, ashiye amfune.IMetro neKerdon ngabalingiswa abaphambili emdlalweni olandelayo ngokulandelana, uMime VII, lapho evakashele esitolo sakhe.
Isikhathi sokuqala sanamuhla
Le ballad yabuye yanezelwa abanye ababhali, futhi yaduma kakhulu kangangokuba iSignor yaba yigama le-dildo.Ku-epilogue to The Mistaken Husband (1674), kaJohn Dryden, umlingisi ukhononda:
USignor Dildo usethelwe emculweni nguMichael Nyman we-biopic ka-2004, i- The Libertine.
Lumbala N'guimbo
ILumbala N'guimbo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Moxico, e-Angola.
Oscar Pistorius
Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius (ubezalwa 22 ngoLwezi 1986), umgijimi usebenzisa i-prosthetics waseNingizimu Afrika.
Dawe Sarar
IDawe Sarar yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Mutoko
IMutoko yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland East, eZimbabwe.
Maphevu Dlamini
UMaphevu Harry Dlamini (31 Mashi 1922 – 25 Okthoba 1979) wayenguNdunankulu waseSwaziland kusukela ngomhlaka 17 Mashi 1976 waze washona ngomhlaka 25 Okthoba 1979.
I-Biography
UDlamini wayeyilungu leNdlu yakwaDlamini, umndeni wasebukhosini baseSwazini, futhi waphinde wasebenza embuthweni wezempi wezwe, lapho anyukela khona esikhundleni sokuba ngumphathi omkhulu.
Ngemuva kokuqokwa kwakhe, wasekela inqubomgomo yeNkosi uSobhuza II, owachitha umbuso wephalamende ngoMashi 25, 1977.UDlamini ushone esemandleni.
Nyamapanda
INyamapanda yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland East, eZimbabwe.
Tabarka Delegation
ITabarka yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Jendouba, eThuniziya.
Mphiwa Dlamini
UMhiwa Dlamini ungusopolitiki waseSwazini.Uyilungu lePhalamende lasePan-Afrika kanye neNdlu Yomhlangano waseSwazini.
Ama-South African Music Awards esi-27
Ama-South African Music Awards esi- 27, okuyimiklomela yeminyaka yonke, kwaba wuhlelo lwesi-27 lwemiklomelo yomculo waseNingizimu Afrika.
Iomega
ILenovoEMC (phambilini eyayiyi- Iomega ),kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngesitayela seLenovo | U-EMC², wayengumkhiqizi wemikhiqizo yokugcina yangaphandle, ephathekayo nenethiwekhi.Isungulwe ngawo-1980 eRoy, eUtah, e-United States njenge-Iomega, iLenovoEMC ithengise ngaphezu kwama-410 wezigidi zokugcina amadrayivu kanye namadiski. Kwakuyinkampani yomphakathi phambilini.I- Zip drive ibingumkhiqizo ophawuleka kakhulu ka-Iomega. Ngo-2018, uLenovo unqamule ulayini womkhiqizo weLenovoEMC.
Ukusebenza
ILenovo yamemezela ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokucwaninga nentuthuko eduze kwaseSão Paulo, eBrazil, ngoNovemba 2013.Lesi sikhungo sizonikezelwa kusoftware yebhizinisi futhi sisekele ukuthuthukiswa kweLenovoEMC yamaseva aphezulu kanye nokugcinwa kwamafu.Ukwakhiwa kungadla amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-100 kanti kuzoqashwa abalinganiselwa ku-100 kulesi sikhungo.Izotholakala e-University of Campinas Science and Technology Park, cishe ngamamayela angama-60 ukusuka eSão Paulo.
Umlando
U-Iomega waqala ibhizinisi eRoy, Utah, e-US ngo-1980 (inkampani yahambisa ikomkhulu layo eSan Diego, eCalifornia ngo-2001).Iminyaka eminingi, le femu yayigama elibalulekile embonini yokugcina idatha.Umkhiqizo odume kakhulu ka-Iomega, iZip Drive, ubuyizinguquko njengoba unikeza inani elikhulu lokugcina kuma-cartridge ahambeka kalula.Umthamo wokuqala we-Zip disk ka-100MB ubungcono omkhulu ngaphezu komkhawulo we-1.44MB wama-disk drive.I-Zip Drive ibe ngumngcele ojwayelekile wangaphakathi nangaphandle wamakhompyutha ahambisana ne-IBM nama-Mac.Kodwa-ke, i-Zip disk cartridges kwesinye isikhathi yehluleka ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, (esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "chofoza ukufa").Le nkinga, ihlanganiswe nomncintiswano ovela kuma-CD-RW drives, idale ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwe-Zip Drive kwehle kakhulu, yize kube nemizamo yakamuva yokwethula izinhlobo ezinkudlwana ezingama-250MB kanye ne-750MB disk.Ekugcineni u-Iomega wethule idrayivu ye-CD-RW.
Ngaphandle kwemali engenayo evela kuma-cartridges ayo okugcina impahla, ukuthengisa kanye nenzuzo ka-Iomega yehle kakhulu.Intengo yamasheya ka-Iomega, eyayingaphezu kwama- $ 100 ekuphakameni kwayo ngawo-1990, yacwila yafika cishe ku- $ 2 maphakathi nawo-2000.Ezama ukuzitholela i-niche, u-Iomega ukhiphe amadivayisi afana nesidlali se-HipZip MP3, i-FotoShow Digital Image Center, nama-hard drive amaningi angaphandle, ama-optical drives nemikhiqizo ye-NAS.Akukho noyedwa wale mikhiqizo ophumelele.
Ngo-2012, intatheli uVincent Verweij womsakazi waseDashi uKatholieke Radio Omroep waveza ukuthi okuqukethwe okungenani amadivayisi ayi-16,000 e-Iomega NAS ayatholakala esidlangalaleni kwi-intanethi.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amadivayisi athengiswa nge-password security akhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalela. Phakathi kwalabo abathintekile kubalwa i-KLM, ING Group, noBallast Nedam, bonke abebenezinto eziyimfihlo eziputshuke ngale ndlela.I-Iomega USA iyivumile le nkinga yathi amamodeli wesikhathi esizayo (aqala ngoFebhuwari 2013) azofika nokuphepha kwephasiwedi kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela.Le nkampani ithe izofundisa ngokusobala abasebenzisi ngezingozezemininingwane engavikelekile.
Mfanzile Dlamini
UMfanzile Dlamini (owazalwa ngomhlaka 18 kuNhlolanja 1983) ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo laseSwazini odlala njengomgadli.Kusukela ngomhla ka-Februwari 2010, adlalele Royal Leopards e- Swazi Premier League futhi unqobile 22 ofeleba futhi amagoli amahlanu izwe lakhe.
Hugh Masekela
U-Hugh Ramopolo Masekela (4 ngoMbasa 1939 - 23 ngoMasingana 2018) uyi-trumpeter, flugelhorn ist, cornet, umculi nomculi. Wayenguyise womethuli waseMelika uSal Masekela. Wayaziwa ngezingoma zakhe ze-jazz, kanye nokubhala owaziwa kakhulu ngezingoma ezazilwa nobandlululo njenge "Soweto Blues" nethi "Bring Him Back Home".
Isiqalo sokuphila
UMasekela wazalwa Kwa-Guqa Township, eWitbank, eNingizimu Afrika. Waqala ukucula nokudlala ipiyano esemncane. Lapho eneminyaka engama-14, ngemva kokubona ifilimu esihloko sithi Young Man with a Horn (lapho u-Kirk Douglas idlala khona umlingiswa ohlongozwayo e-American jazz cornetist Bix Beiderbecke, uMasekela waqala ukudlala icilongo efundiswa U-Archbishop Trevor Huddleston, umfundisi omkhulu owayelwa nobandlululo eSt. Peter's Secondary School.
SABC 2
I-SABC 2 iyisiteshi sethelevishini somphakathi saseNingizimu Afrika esiphethwe yiSouth African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC).ISABC 2 isakaza izinhlelo ngesiNgisi, isiBhunu, isiVenda nesiTsonga.
Hugh Masekela
Isiqalo sokuphila
U-Huddleston ubuze umholi we-"Johannesburg" Owamantombazane "kaMasipala waseBrass Band, uMalume Sauda, ​​ukuthi afundise uMasekela amacilongo okudlala amacilongo. UMasekela washeshe wazi kahle insimbi. Ngokushesha, abanye abafunda naye nabo baqala ukuthakazela ukudlala izinsimbi, okuholela ekwakheni i-Huddleston Jazz Band, eNingizimu Afrika yokuqala ye-orchestra yomusha. Ngo-1956, ngemuva kokuhola ezinye izinhlangano, uMasekela wajoyina i-Alfred Herbert i-African Jazz Revue.
SABC 2
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2018, isiteshi saqala ukusakaza ngencazelo ephezulu.
Umlando
Yasungulwa ngomhlaka 6 Januwari 1976 ngaphansi kwegama elithi SABC TV / SAUK TV.Ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 1981, lashintsha igama laba yi-TV1, ngokwethulwa kwezinsizakalo ezimbili ezintsha:ukusakazwa kwe-TV2 ngesiZulu nangesiXhosa nokusakazwa kwe-TV3 ngesiSuthu nangesiTswana, zombili ezazibhekiswe kuzithameli zabamnyama zasemadolobheni. Isiteshi esikhulu, manje esibizwa nge-TV1, sasihlukaniswe ngokulingana phakathi kwesiNgisi nesiBhunu, njengakuqala.Ngo-1986, kwethulwa insiza entsha ebizwa ngeTV4, iphethe izinhlelo zezemidlalo nezikaqedisizungu, kusetshenziswa isiteshi esabiwe yiTV2 neTV3, esayeka ukusakaza ngo-9: 30 ebusuku.
Hugh Masekela
Isiqalo sokuphila
Kusukela nge-1954, uMasekela waydlala umculo obonisa ngokujulile ukuphila kwakhe. Ukuhlukumeza, ukungqubuzana nokuxhaphaza iNingizimu Afrika ebhekene nayo phakathi neminyaka yezi-1950 ne-1960 yaphefumulelwa futhi yathonya ukuba enze umculo futhi usakaze ushintsho lwezepolitiki. Umculo wakhe wawubeka obala ngokucacile izinkinga nezinsizi, kanye nezinjabulo nezinkanuko zezwe lakhe (Ningizimu Afrika). Umculo wakhe wawulwa nobandlululo, ubugqila, uhulumeni wobadluluo; Izinkinga zabantu babephila ngaphansi kwazo eNingizimu Afrika. UMasekela wafinyelela kubantu abaningi abazizwa becindezelwe ngenxa yesimo sezwe.
SABC 2
Ukuhlela
Ngemuva kokuthi iSABC ihlele kabusha iziteshi zayo zethelevishini, iSABC 2 yathatha indawo yesiteshi esidala se-TV1.Ukuncipha kokuvelela kwesiBhunu kwacasula izikhulumi eziningi zalolu limi, yize lesi siteshi sisenenani elikhulu lezinhlelo zesiBhunu, kufaka phakathi ukusakazwa kwezindaba njalo ngesonto ebusuku ngo-19: 00 nangezimpelasonto ngo-18: 00.
Hugh Masekela
Isiqalo sokuphila
Ngemuva kokuvakasha eNingizimu Afrika nge-1958, uMasekela washaywa e-orchestra yomculo  King Kong, ebhalwe ngu-Todd Matshikiza. "'INkosi Kong' 'yile mpumelelo yaseBrazil yaseNingizimu Afrika, ivakashela izwe ngomnyaka othengisiwe no Miriam Makeba kanye noManhattan Brothers' Nathan Mdledle. Umculo kamuva waya eLondon West End iminyaka emibili.
Olokun
I-Olokun ( Yoruba : Olóòkun ) umoya we- orisha enkolweni yaseYoruba.U-Olokun kukholakala ukuthi ungumzali ka-Aje, i-orisha yengcebo enkulu kanye naphansi kolwandle.U-Olokun uhlonishwa njengomphathi wayo yonke indikimba yamanzi kanye negunya eliphezu kwezinye izithixo zamanzi.U-Olokun udunyiswa kakhulu ngokukwazi kwabo ukunika ingcebo enkulu, impilo nempumelelo kubalandeli babo.Imiphakathi kuzo zombili eNtshonalanga Afrika and abaHlakazekile Afrika ukubuka Olokun ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi owesifazane, owesilisa noma androgynous.
Hugh Masekela
Ukufa kwakhe
Mhla zi-23 ngoMasingana 2018 uMasikela kwabikwa ukuthi udlulie emhlabeni esenimanyaka engama-78 ebulawa isifo somdlavuza esabe sesimxine iminyaka eminingi.
SABC 2
Izinsipho, amaDrama namaTelenovelas
Lesi siteshi sithandwa kakhulu ngama- soapie amabili asebenza isikhathi eside i-7de Laan noMuvhango, amadrama afana no-Erfsonders, Gerramtes ku-die Kas, Roer Jouy Voete no-90 Plein Street, nama-Telenovelas afana ne-Keeping Score, Giyani: Land of Blood ne-Die Senturm.
Olokun
ENtshonalanga Afrika
Izithixo zamanzi "zikuyo yonke indawo futhi zibaluleke kakhulu eningizimu yeNigeria"; Ukukhulekelwa kuka-Olókun kwaziwa kakhulu emadolobheni abantu base- Edo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNigeria.Ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga Afrika ezisondele ngqo ngasogwini, u-Olokun uthatha isimo sowesilisa phakathi kwabakhulekeli bakhe ngenkathi esehinterland, i-Olokun ingunkulunkulu wesifazane.
SABC 2
Inkulumo neMagazini
Isiteshi sinenombolo encane yezinhlelo zezinkulumo, ezokuhamba nezomagazini. Imibukiso ihlanganisa iMotswako, iVusaseki, iNhlalala yaRixaka, 50/50, iVoetspore neTalkAbility.
Olokun
ENtshonalanga Afrika
Ngokwamasiko amaYoruba mayelana nobukhosi babo obungcwele, u-Olokun - esesimweni somuntu wesifazane - wayengunkosikazi omkhulu ka- Emperor Oduduwa.Umbango wakhe nomunye wamakhosikazi akhe kuthiwa yiwona oholele ekutheni akhombise i- Atlantic Ocean.
SABC 2
Umculo
I-SABC 2 idlala umculo we-afro-soul ne-pop wakuleli ongena phakathi kwemidlalo.Iphinde ibe nezinhlelo zomculo ezifana ne-Afro Cafè, iSoul'd Out Sessions, iKliphard, iMusiek Roulette neNoot vir Noot.
Inkolo
Lesi siteshi sinemibukiso yezenkolo ebhekiswe ebuKristwini, ebuJudeni nakumaHindu. Imibukiso yasendaweni ifaka phakathi uhlelo olude kunayo yonke i-It's Gospel Time, i-Gospel Classics, i-Psalted ["Simcha"], i-Derech Erets, ne-Issues of Faith.
Luanshya
ILuanshya yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Copperbelt, eZambiya.
SABC 2
Ezemidlalo
I-SABC 2 ayivamile ukusakaza imidlalo bukhoma ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali, futhi kunalokho igxila kokugqamile kwezemidlalo.Igxile kakhulu kwesibhakela, umbhoxo, ukubhukuda nezokusubatha.
Izindaba Nezindaba Zamanje
Isiteshi inikeza amanqampunqampu ezintathu emini ukuze isiVenda / isiTsonga, ngesiBhunu, futhi Sesotho / Setswana / iSepedi izilimi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinhlelo zezindaba zamanje ezifana noFokus, Ngula Ya Vutivi, Zwa Maramani neLeihlo La Sechaba.Iphinde idlale uhlelo lwasekuseni oludonsa isikhathi eside kakhulu iMorning Live. Kuyaziwa ngemicimbi kazwelonke efana nokuvulwa kukamongameli, Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe, Izinkulumo Zebhajethi, kanye nemicimbi yasePhalamende.
Ama-movie
Isiteshi saziwa ngamabhayisikobho alungele umndeni futhi anomdlandla, ama-autobiographies nama-movie we-animated.
Intsha Nezemfundo
I-SABC 2 inohlu lwezinhlelo ezivela kwi-SABC Education slate yayo, ikakhulukazi iTakalani Sesame, It's For Life, The Epic Hangout, njll.kusuka kuDisney Junior, kungaba kumculo wabo wokuqala wesiNgisi noma kubizwe ngezilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika njengeLion Guard ngesiZulu, uBen 10 ngesiBhunu nakuDoc McStuffins ngesiSuthu.Okwabasakhulayo nasebusheni buhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwamahlaya oluvela kuDisney Channel naseNickelodeon, njenge-ICarly, True Jackson, VP, ANT Farm, Sanjay noCraig, neCookabout, kanye nochungechunge lwasendaweni olufana neSignal High, Snake Park neHectic Nine-9.Okuqukethwe okubhekwe kakhulu phakathi kwentsha i-17: 00 slot, yokudlala uchungechunge lwe-anime kusuka kuToei Animation, Studio Pierrot neTV TV, ikakhulukazi edlala uchungechunge oludumile olunamasiko alandelayo afana ne- Yu-Gi-Oh!, Yu-Gi-Oh! GX, Beyblade, Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball Z Kai, Dragon Ball GT, Naruto Shippuden, One Piece neBleach.
Olokun
UPataki
Ngokusho kweThe Book Of Ifá, u-Olokun wathukuthela wagana unwabu wasukumela phezulu.Njengoba u-Olokun enza lokhu ukucwilisa abantu, ama-orisha aye e- Orunmila ayombuza ukuthi enzeni.U-Orunmila ubatshele ukuthi u- Ogun udinga ukudala uchungechunge olude kunayo yonke angayakha.Ekugcineni kwakungu- Obatala owayenomsebenzi wokubopha u-Olokun endaweni yakhe.Ukwazi lokhu, u-Obatala waya ku-Ogun wamcela ukuthi enze iketanga wenza njalo.U-Obatala wabe esehlela olwandle wabamba u-Olokun ngalo.
Bagamoyo District
IBagamoyo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Pwani, eThanzaniya.
Chipo Tsodzo
UChipo Tsodzo (owazalwa ngomhlaka 6 Meyi 1976) ungumvikeli webhola waseZimbabwe osethathe umhlalaphansi
Saboti Constituency
ISaboti yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Trans-Nzoia, eKhenya.
Hardlife Zvirekwi
Iklabhu
Zvirekwi waqala ibhola lakhe ne Gunners futhi wayinqoba Premier Zimbabwe Soccer League Isihloko 2009 njengoba Gunners eseqedile amaphuzu amahlanu ukusula ka neDynamos.Uhlale engumdlali weGunners iminyaka emine isiyonke waze wahamba ngo-2013 wajoyina iCAPS United.NgoJanuwari 2016, uZvirekwi wasayina isivumelwano seminyaka emithathu neCAPS Utd.
Okwamanye amazwe
UZvirekwi udlale umdlalo wakhe wokuqala eZimbabwe ngowezi-9 kuNhlangulana 2013 ngesikhathi ehlulwa ngo- 2--4 bebhekene ne-Egypt emdlalweni wokuhlungela iNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2014.Eminye imidlalo emibili eyilandele lapho ibhekene neMozambique neNingizimu Afrika ngo-2013.NgoJanuwari 2014, umqeqeshi u-Ian Gorowa, wammema ukuba abe yingxenye yeqembu laseZimbabwe elizodlala ku- 2014 African Nations Championship.Usizile iqembu laqeda endaweni yesine ngemuva kokuhlulwa yiNigeria ngegoli eqandeni.
Ukuvela okuyisithupha kulandelwe ku-2014 African Nations Championship.UZvirekwi kudingeke ukuthi alinde eminye iminyaka emibili kuze kuphele umdlalo wakhe olandelayo eZimbabwe ngesikhathi eqokelwa i- African Nations Championship ngo-2016, wadlala kuyo yomithathu imidlalo yaseZimbabwe kulo mqhudelwano.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
NgoMashi 2018, uZvirekwi wanqunywa isandla sobunxele odokotela abahlinzayo kulandela ukushayisana kwemoto eHarare.
Luremo
ILuremo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Lunda Norte, e-Angola.
Souk Ahras Province
ISouk Ahras yisifundazwe sase Aljeriya.
Irgalem
I-Irgalem noma Diko Dalle yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se SNNPR, e-Itiyopiya.
El Asnam, Bouïra
I-El Asnam ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bouïra, e-Aljeriya.
Motorhead
Motörhead bayibhendi kwOmbuso Ohlangeneyo.
Lardjem District
ILardjem yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tissemsilt, e-Aljeriya.
Malembo
IMalembo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Cabinda, e-Angola.
Farai Vimisayi
Farai Vimisayi (owazalwa 30 Okthoba 1983) esithathe umhlalaphansi Zimbabwean football umgadli.
Dallo Manna
IDallo Manna yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Outjo
I-Outjo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kunene, eNamibhiya.
Leonard Tsipa
ULeonard "Aghahowa" Tsipa (owazalwa ngomhlaka 25 Januwari 1982) ungumgadli webhola lezinyawo waseZimbabwe odlala kuZimbabwe Premier Soccer League kuCAPS United FC.
Iqembu lesizwe
NgoMeyi 2011 uLeonard Tsipa usedlale imidlalo emihlanu eqenjini lesizwe laseZimbabwe washaya igoli elilodwa.
Cherangany Constituency
ICherangany yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Trans-Nzoia, eKhenya.
Alaâ Delegation
I-Alaâ yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kairouan, eThuniziya.
Lazharia District
ILazharia yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tissemsilt, e-Aljeriya.
Sotsha Dlamini
USotsha Ernest Dlamini (27 Meyi 1940 - 7 Febhuwari 2017) wayenguNdunankulu waseSwazini kusukela ngomhlaka 6 Okthoba 1986 kuya kumhlaka 12 Julayi 1989.Wazalelwa eMankayane. UDlamini ushone ngo-7 Febhuwari 2017, eneminyaka engama-76.
Impilo
USotsha Dlamini uzalelwe eMankayane. Waba ngundunankulu ngemuva kokuqokwa nguDzeliwe waseSwazini ngo-1986. Ungene endaweni kaBhekimpi Dlamini, owesula ngo-1986. UDlamini wayenguNdunankulu njengoba kwakwanda uthuthuva lobandlululo. UDlamini ushone ngoFebhuwari 7, 2017, eneminyaka engama-76; waquleka esekhaya eMankayane, eSwazini.
Baki, Awdal
I-Baki yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Awdal, eSomaliland. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo sesifunda se Baki.
IMpumalanga
IMpumalanga (iMpumalanga; isiNdebele; IMpumalanga; isiTsonga: Humadyambu; IsiBhunu, isiNgisi, IsiSuthu: "Mpumalanga") yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika. Sinamaphethelo namazwe amabili, iMozambique kanye naseSwazini.
Lesifundazwe sasungulwa ngo-27 kuNdasa ngo-1994. Ngesikhathi sobandlululo lesifundazwe sasiyingxenye yesifundazwe i-Transvaal. Isiqongo salesifundazwe iMbombela.
Amaphethelo
IMpumalanga inamaphethelo namazwe amabili;
eNingizimu Afrika lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;
Clitoris
I clitoris ( /k l ɪ t ər ɪ s / ( / ) noma /k l ɪ t ɔːr ɪ s / ( / ) ) isitho sobulili sowesifazane esikhona ezincelisayo, izintshe kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lezinye izilwane. Kubantu, ingxenye ebonakalayo - izingilazi - isemphambanweni ongaphambili we- labia minora (izindebe zangaphakathi), ngaphezu kokuvulwa kwe- urethra .Ngokungafani nepipi, i- homologue yesilisa (elingana) ne-clitoris, imvamisa ayinayo ingxenye ye-distal (noma ukuvulwa) kwe-urethra ngakho-ke ayisetshenziselwa ukuchama.I-clitoris nayo ngokuvamile ayinakho umsebenzi wokuzala.Yize zimbalwa izilwane ezichamela i-clitoris noma ziyisebenzise ngokuzala, impisi enamabala, enesigaxa esikhulu ngokukhethekile, iyachama, isizalele futhi izale ngomzimba.Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, ezinjengama- lemurs nezinkawu zesicabucabu, nazo zine-clitoris enkulu. Kwezilwane ezincelisayo, ukwahlukaniswa ngokocansi kunqunywa isidoda esithwala i- X noma i- Y (chromosome) yowesilisa. I-chromosome ka-Y iqukethe isakhi sokunquma sobulili (i-SRY) esifaka into yokubhalwa kweprotheni i-TDF (testis determining factor) futhi ibangele ukwenziwa kwe- testosterone ne- anti-Müllerian hormone yokukhula kombungu ibe owesilisa.Lo mehluko uqala cishe emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili noma ayisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokukhulelwa.Eminye imithombo ithi iyaqhubeka kuze kube yisonto leshumi nambili, kuyilapho eminye ithi kubonakala ngokusobala ngesonto leshumi nantathu nokuthi izitho zocansi zikhule ngokuphelele ngeviki leshumi nesithupha.
Gode, Itiyopiya
IGode noma Godey yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Somali, e-Itiyopiya.
Tipaza Province
ITipaza noma Tipasa yisifundazwe sase Aljeriya.
Charles Yohane
Charles Yohane (owazalwa 26 Agasti 1973) umdlali webhola wangaphambili.
Alaska, Zimbabwe
I-Alaska yidolobha elincane elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Inhlokodolobha
Inhlokodolobha: idolobha elikhulu.
Diinsho (woreda)
IDiinsho yi-woreda engaphansi kwesifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Mulondo, Angola
IMulondo yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Huíla, e-Angola.
Gobabis
IGobabis yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Omaheke, eNamibhiya.
Banket, Zimbabwe
IBanket yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Kiminini Constituency
IKiminini yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Trans-Nzoia, eKhenya.
Foussana
IFoussana ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Kasserine, eThuniziya.
Battlefields, Zimbabwe
IBattlefields yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Chipata
IChipata yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Eastern, eZambiya.
Munhango
IMunhango yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Bié, e-Angola.
Badhan, Sanaag
IBadhan yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Sanaag, ISomaliya.
Chakari, Zimbabwe
IChakari yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
El Hakimia
I-El Hakimia ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bouïra, e-Aljeriya.
Amanguni
Abantu abangamaNguni bayiqembu lezinhlanga zamaBantu ezihlobene kakhulu ezihlala eSouthern Africa .Ngokuyinhloko bahlala eNingizimu Afrika. Abantu baseSwazini bahlala eNingizimu Afrika nase- Eswatini, kanti amaNdebele ahlala eNingizimu Afrika naseZimbabwe .Iqembu lamaNguni ahlala esikhathini samanje iMalawi neZambia futhi aziwa ngokuthi ngamaNgoni.Bobabili amaNdebele aseZimbabwe kanye namaNgoni bathuthela enyakatho baphuma eNingizimu Afrika ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
ENingizimu Afrika, imibuso yamaNguni eyingqophamlando yamaNdebele, amaSwazi, amaXhosa kanye namaZulu isezifundazweni zanamuhla zase- Eastern Cape, eGauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, eLimpopo naseMpumalanga. Okuphawuleka kakhulu kulemibuso ngumbuso wakwaZulu, owawuphethwe nguShaka, inkosi eyiqhawe enamandla eyanqoba ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kanye noMbuso WamaXhosa, owawudume kabi hhayi kuphela ngokunqoba kwawo ezimpini zangaphambi kwekoloniyali kodwa ngezimpi elalilwa neBrithani kanye namakholoni eladonsa iminyaka eyi-100.EZimbabwe amaNdebele ahlala kakhulu ezifundazweni zaseMatabeleland.
Umlando
Okuningi kokukholelwa ngomlando wasendulo wamaNguni kuvela emlandweni wezomlomo nasezinganekwaneni. Ngokwesiko kuthiwa okhokho babo bafudukela esifundeni se-Great Lakes e-Afrika besuka eNyakatho.Ngokobufakazi bezilimi — bodwa — nezazi-mlando (kubandakanya uJohn H. Robertson, uRebecca Bradley, uT Russel, uFabio Silva noJames Steele) okhokho babantu besizwe samaNguni bafuduka besuka entshonalanga ye-Geographic Centre of Africa baya kulezinsuku zanamuhla INingizimu Afrika eminyakeni engama-7000 edlule (5000 BC). Abantu abangamaNguni base bafudukele ngaphakathi eNingizimu Afrika baya KwaZulu-Natal ngekhulu lokuqala AD, futhi babekhona esifundeni saseTransvaal ngasikhathi sinye. Abantu baseNguni bafika nezimvu, izinkomo, izimbuzi kanye nezitshalo ze-horticultural, eziningi zazo ezazingakaze zisetshenziswe eNingizimu Afrika ngaleso sikhathi.
Ezinye izifundazwe eNingizimu Afrika yanamuhla, njenge- Eastern Cape, zabona ukuvela kwezikhulumi zesiNguni ngasikhathi sinye. Amanye amaqembu ahlukana ahlala endleleni, kanti amanye aqhubeka.Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa iphethini elandelayo yokuhlala: amaNdebele aseningizimu enyakatho, amaSwazi enyakatho-mpumalanga, amaXhosa eningizimu namaZulu ngasempumalanga.Ngenxa yokuthi laba bantu banemvelaphi efanayo, izilimi namasiko abo akhombisa ukufana okuphawuleka.Okhokho balezi Nguni ekugcineni wahlangana futhi ihlanganiswe ne -San abazingeli, yimaphi ama-akhawunti ngokusebenzisa kwabo 'chofoza "ngezilimi zabo.
Yize kuthiwa amaNdebele aseNyakatho aqhamuka kubantu beNguni, lokhu kuyiqiniso kwabanye babo kuphela. AmaNdebele aseNingizimu Afrika ( amaNdebele aseningizimu ) yiqembu lokuqala ukwehlukana nezinye izinhlanga zamaNguni, ngemuva kokungena eNingizimu Afrika yanamuhla nokuzinza esifundeni saseTransvaal kusukela ngonyaka we-1500. Imindeni yamaNguni eyayisele yaqhubekela phambili eningizimu. Labo abaya eningizimu-ntshonalanga bagcina sebezibiza ngamaXhosa, kanti iningi lemindeni eyathuthela eningizimu-mpumalanga yagcina ihlanganiswe ngenkani ngaphansi kwamaZulu lapho uShaka (amaZulu akhe ayeyisizwe esincane ngaphansi kwenhlangano yakwaMthethwa eyayiholwa nguDingiswayo, umphathi kaShaka ) wahlasela Ndwandwe umbimbi ngaphansi Zwide Kalanga.Ngaphambi kokwehlulwa kwabo nguShaka Zulu babehlala endaweni esenyakatho yoMfula uMhlathuze naseningizimu yoPhongolo .Emva bo ehlulwa bethuthela yizimbaxa lomfula Nkomati, phakathi kwezinye izindawo (nomunye ojenene Zwide sika, Zwangendaba kaJele aze Malawi / Tanzania).UMzilikazi, inkosi yesizwe sakwaKhumalo, waba ngomunye wojenene abakhulu bukaShaka ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwezigaba.Ebuya ekugaseleni nempi yakhe, wazigcinela ezinye zezinkomo ezebiwe kunokuba azinikeze umphathi wakhe, uShaka, njengokujwayelekile.Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwakujeziswa ngokufa.Kwathunyelwa ibutho ukuzojezisa lo jenene, okwaholela ekubeni abaleke namakhulu abalandeli bakhe, ekugcineni wagcina esesifundeni saseTransvaal lapho bahlangana khona namaMandebele (angahlobene).AmaManala Ndebele ayebuthaka ngokwehlukana kwabo neNzunza Ndebele ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amabili kuya kwamathathu behleli endaweni yaseTransvaal.Ukwehlukaniswa kwaholela ekutheni iningi lesizwe lihambe noNzunza kanye nedlanzana noManala. AmaNzunza Ndebele afudukela enyakatho, kwathi iManala Ndebele, eyayakhiwe kakhulu ngabesifazane, yahlala ePitoli yanamuhla.Ngenkathi uMzilikazi efika, wabulala inkosi yaseManala Ndebele, iNkosi uSilamba, bahlala lapho isikhashana ngaphambi kokudlulela enyakatho, bagcina eZimbabwe yanamuhla cishe ngonyaka we-1839.Ngesikhathi befika eZimbabwe yanamuhla, umndeni wakwaMzilikazi wakwaKhumalo (owawuhlanganiswe nezinye izinhlanga, njengamaSuthu, amaTswana kanye namanye amaNgunisi aseNingizimu Afrika) ayaziwa ngokuthi amaNdebele.Ukunqoba okuqhubekayo nokuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu aseZimbabwe (njengamaKalanga namaRozwi) kwakusho ukuthi amaKhumalo okuqala avela kwaZulu ekugcineni ayeyidlanzana kulesi sizwe esikhulu, esasihlanganiswe ulimi oluvamile lwesiNguni, isiNdebele.
Izizwe eziningi nemindeni kuthiwa zazihlanganiswe ngenkani ngaphansi kukaShaka Zulu.Inhlangano yezepolitiki kaShaka Zulu yayisebenza kahle ekuhlanganiseni izizwe "ezinqotshiwe", ngokwengxenye yeminyaka yobudala, lapho amadoda avela ezigodini ezahlukahlukene ehlangene.
Inhlangano yomphakathi
Ezizweni zamaNguni, umndeni, osuselwe okhokho besilisa, wakha isigaba esiphakeme kakhulu senhlalo .Umndeni ngamunye waholwa yisikhulu.Amadoda anethonya azama ukuthola inkululeko ngokuzakhela imindeni yawo.Amandla enduna ngokuvamile ayexhomeke ekutheni angabamba kahle kanjani umndeni wakhe ndawonye.Kusukela cishe ngonyaka we-1800, ukuvela kwesizwe samaZulu samaNguni, kanye neMfecane eyalandela eyayihambisana nokwanda kwamaZulu ngaphansi kukaShaka, yasiza ekuqhubeni inqubo yokubambisana phakathi nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemindeni eminingi emincane.
Isibonelo, umbuso wase-Eswatini wakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngamaqembu ahlukene esiNguni ahlangana nomndeni wakwaDlamini ekulweni nosongo lokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle.Namuhla, umbuso uhlanganisa imindeni eminingi eyahlukene ekhuluma ulimi lwesiNguni olubizwa ngokuthi amaSwati futhi athembekile enkosini yaseSwatini, futhi eyinhloko yesizwe sakwaDlamini.
Busisiwe Mkhwebane
Impilo yokuqala kanye nemfundo
UMkhwebane wazalelwa eBethal eMpumalanga ngomhlaka 2 Febhuwari 1970, wenza ibanga leshumi eMkhephula Secondary School ngo-1988.Uthole iziqu ze-BProc elandelwa yi-LLB evela e- University of the North (manje eyi-University of Limpopo).Ngemuva kwalokho, wathola idiploma yezomthetho wezamabhizinisi kanye nediploma ephakeme ngentela eRand Afrikaans University (manje eyi-University of Johannesburg).Ngo-2010 waphothula iMasters in Business Leadership e- University of South Africa.
Iphrojekthi yeVrede Dairy
NgoMeyi 2019, umbiko kaMkhwebane ophathelene neVrede Dairy Project kwathiwa awuhambisani noMthethosisekelo futhi wabekelwa eceleni, iNkantolo eNkulu yaseGauteng yathola ukuthi uMvikeli woMphakathi wehlulekile emisebenzini yakhe yokuphenya ngalolu hlelo.Ihhovisi loMvikeli Womphakathi liyalelwe ukuthi likhokhe izindleko zale nselelo, ezinye izindleko zanikezwa uMkhwebane uqobo. NgoJuni 2022, uMengameli uCyril Ramaphosa wamisa uMxazululi weRiphabhulikhi u-Busisiwe Mkhwebane, oqokwe ukuthi aphathe uphiko olulwa nenkohlakalo ngowayenguMengameli uJacob Zuma futhi ohlale esolwa ngokuchema.
Théniet El Had District
IThéniet El Had yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Tissemsilt, e-Aljeriya.
Soy Constituency
ISoy yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Uasin Gishu, eKhenya.
Usain Bolt
The Honourable Usain St. Leo Bolt, OJ, C.D. (owazalwa 21 ngoNcwaba 1986) umgijimi baseJamaica.
Charara
ICharara yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Busia, Khenya
IBusia yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Busia, eKhenya.
The Ambassadors (Holbein)
The Ambassadors (1533) singumdwebo nga-Hans Holbein the Younger e-National Gallery, London.
Bou Hajla Delegation
IBou Hajla yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kairouan, eThuniziya.
The Weather Girls
The Weather Girls bayiBhendi kweMelika.
Meki, Itiyopiya
IMeki noma Maqii yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya. Leli dolobha liyisiqongo se-woreda iDugda.
Chirundu, Zimbabwe
IChirundu yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Nóqui, Zaire
INóqui yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Zaire, e-Angola.
Mila Province
IMila yisifundazwe sase Aljeriya.
Itshe,Iphepha isikelo
Rock iphepha isiyence (kwaziwa futhi nangamanye orderings izinto ezintathu, nge "idwala" ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi "itshe" noma njengoba Rochambeau, roshambo, noma ro-mbumbulu-bo) kuwuumdlalo uvame ukudlalwa phakathi kwabantu ababili, lapho umdlali ngamunye ngasikhathi sinye akha umumo owodwa kwezintathu ngesandla eseluliwe.Lezi zimo "yidwala" (isibhakela esivaliwe), "iphepha" (isandla esiyisicaba), kanye "nezikele" (isibhakela esinomunwe wokukhomba nomunwe ophakathi, okwakha i-V)."Isikele" siyefana nophawu oluneminwe emibili u-V (futhi lukhombisa "ukunqoba" noma "ukuthula") ngaphandle kokuthi kukhonjwe ngokuvundlile esikhundleni sokubanjwa ume mpo emoyeni.
Umdlalo ngasikhathi sinye, zero-sum, unemiphumela emibili kuphela engenzeka: ukudonsa, noma ukuwina komdlali oyedwa nokulahlekelwa komunye.Umdlali othatha isinqumo sokudlala i-rock uzoshaya omunye umdlali okhethe isikele ("isikelo samatshe" noma kwesinye isikhathi "ashunqise isikele" ), kepha uzolahlekelwa yilowo oseke wadlala iphepha ("paper covers rock"); umdlalo wephepha uzolahlekelwa umdlalo wesikele ("isikele usika iphepha").Uma bobabili abadlali bekhetha ukwakheka okufanayo, umdlalo uboshiwe futhi uvame ukuphindwa ngokushesha ukuze wephule uthayi.Uhlobo lomdlalo lwavela eChina futhi lwasakazeka ngokuxhumana okwandayo ne-East Asia, ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa okwehlukile ngokuhlukahluka kwezimpawu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izikele zamaphepha edwala zivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhetha efanele phakathi kwabantu ababili, kufana nokufaka uhlamvu lwemali, ukudweba imicu, noma ukuphonsa amadayisi ukuze kuxazululwe impikiswano noma kuthathwe isinqumo seqembu esingachemile.Ngokungafani nezindlela zokukhetha ezingahleliwe ngempela, noma kunjalo, izikele zamaphepha edwala zingadlalwa ngezinga elithile lekhono ngokubona nokuxhaphaza ukungaziphathi okungahleliwe kubaphikisi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola inzuzo ngaphezu komphikisi ongahleliwe ngempela.Kodwa-ke, ngokuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka bengqondo babaphikisi abangahleliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole inzuzo enkulu. Ngempela, abadlali babantu bavame ukungabi okungahleliwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kube nemincintiswano yohlelo lwama-algorithms adlala isikele.
Ukudlala kwezimfene
EJapan, abacwaningi bafundise izimfene ukukhomba izandla eziwinile ngokwemithetho yesikele sephepha.
Ama-analog design design
Emidlalweni eminingi, kujwayelekile ukuthi iqembu lezinketho ezingaba khona lihlanganyele ngesitayela se-rock paper scissors, lapho ukukhethwa ngakunye kunamandla ngokuqhathanisa nokukhetha okuthile, kepha kubuthakathaka komunye.Omakhenikha abanjalo bangenza umdlalo uzilinganise ngandlela thile, uvimbele i-gameplay ukuthi inganqotshwa isu elilodwa elibusayo nohlobo olulodwa lweyunithi.
Imidlalo eminingi yamavidiyo esekwe ngamakhadi eJapan isebenzisa uhlelo lwesikere se-rock paper njengohlelo lwayo lokulwa, ngokunqoba komzuliswano ngamunye ukwazi ukwenza ukuhlasela kwabo okuqokiwe.Ku- Alex Kidd kwi-Miracle World, umdlali kufanele awine imidlalo yesikele yamaphepha we-rock ngokumelene nomphathi ngamunye ukuze aqhubeke.Abanye basebenzisa okwehluka okulula kwesikele sephepha njenge-subgames.
Amasu okukhwishiza ngesilevu
Isibankwa esivamile esigaxwe ohlangothini ( Uta stansburiana ) sikhombisa iphethini lesikele lephepha le-rock kumasu alo wokukhwelana.Ezinhlotsheni zayo ezintathu zombala womphimbo wabesilisa, "i-orange ishaya okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ishaya okuphuzi, nephuzi ishaya ngokusawolintshi" ngokuncintisana kwabesifazane, okufana nemithetho yesikele-iphepha-sikelo.
Inhlangano ye-World Rock Paper Scissors
Iqale ngo-2015 i-WRPSA isingathe i-Professional Rock Paper Scissors Tournaments emhlabeni wonke.
Imiqhudelwano yase-UK
Imicimbi eminingi ye-RPS ihlelwe e-United Kingdom yiWacky Nation .Umqhudelwano wokuqala wase-UK waba ngomhlaka 13 Julayi 2007, wabe usubanjwa minyaka yonke.Umcimbi ka-2019 unqotshwe ngu-Ellie Mac oqhubeke wayolanda umklomelo wemali engu- £ 20,000 kodwa akakwazanga ukuphinda kabili umholo wakhe ngo-2020 ngenxa yokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus.
Imiqhudelwano ye-USARPS
I-USA Rock Paper Scissors League ixhaswe nguBud Light.U-Leo Bryan Pacis wayengukhomishani wokuqala we-USARPS.UCody Louis Brown wakhethwa njengokhomishani wesibili we-USARPS ngo-2014.
IGuinness Book of World Records
Umqhudelwano omkhulu kunayo yonke weRock Paper Scissors ungu-2,950 futhi utholwe ngu- Oomba, Inc.(USA) eGen Con 2014 e- Indianapolis, e-Indiana, e-United States, ngomhlaka 17 Agasti 2014.
Ukuhluka
Abadlali bakhiqize ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwamasiko nobuntu kulo mdlalo, kusukela ekudlaleni umdlalo ofanayo ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ukunweba babe yizikhali nemithetho eminingi, nokunikeza igama labo kulo mdlalo ngolimi lwabo lwesizwe.
Izikhali ezahlukene
Ohlotsheni lwalo mdlalo waseMalaysia, "isikelo" sithathelwa indawo "yinyoni," emelwe ngamathiphu omunwe weminwe emihlanu ehlanganiswe ukwenza uqhwaku.Isundu elivulekile limele "amanzi".Inyoni ishaya amanzi (ngokuwaphuza); itshe lishaya inyoni (ngokuyishaya); netshe lihluleka ukunisela (ngoba liyacwila kulo). Noma ikuphi ukwahluka kwe-Rock Paper Scissors igrafu egxile kokunye.Ngokwezibalo zethiyori, inani lamagrafu ahlukanisekayo, lawo wonke umdlalo weRock Paper Scissors ongadlalwa, ukhula nenani lezikhali = 3, 4, 5, ... njengokulandelayo:
Kibaha District
IKibaha yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Pwani, eThanzaniya.
AbeLungu
AbeLungu ngabantu abamhlophe (uhlobo).
El Adjiba
I-El Adjiba ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Bouïra, e-Aljeriya.
Bungoma
IBungoma yidolobha eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Bungoma, eKhenya.
UMkhulukhulwana
uMkhulukhulwana, noma iNdonsa/uNdonsa, noma uNdonsakusa, noma uJupitheri (uphawu: ) ngumzulane wesihlanu ozungezohlelweni weLanga. Mkhulu kunayo yonke eminye imizulane yasozungezohlelweni lweLanga.
Chililabombwe
IChililabombwe yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Copperbelt, eZambiya.
Eiffel Flats
I-Eiffel Flats yisigodi esikwisifundazwe se Mashonaland West, eZimbabwe.
Tsumeb
ITsumeb yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oshikoto, eNamibhiya.
Lincoln Zvasiya
ULincoln Zvasiya (owazalwa ngomhla ka- 25 kuNhlolanja 1991) ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo waseZimbabwe, odlala njengomvikeli weCAPS United neqembu lesizwe laseZimbabwe.
Iklabhu
Uzalelwe eHarare, uZvasiya waqala umsebenzi wakhe e- Aces Youth Soccer Academy.Ngemuva kokushiya i-Aces Youth wajoyina iqembu lakhe lokuqala ngesikhathi esayina kwi-Monomotapa United eyanqoba i- Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League ngo-2008.Ngemuva konyaka noMonomotapa, uZvasiya ube nesikhathi esifushane nePlatinum ngaphambi kokubashiya maphakathi no-2013 bajoyina iqembu laseNingizimu Afrika iKaizer Chiefs.
Negele Borana
INegele Borana noma Neghelle yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Oromia, e-Itiyopiya.
Turbo Constituency
ITurbo yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Uasin Gishu, eKhenya.
Chebika Delegation
IChebika yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se Kairouan, eThuniziya.