cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Marville (Meuse)
Marville sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Marville ê sì-ûi ū Flassigny, Grand-Failly, Petit-Failly, Saint-Jean-lès-Longuyon, Villers-le-Rond, Delut, Iré-le-Sec, Remoiville, kap Rupt-sur-Othain téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Mrowiniec
Mrowiniec sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Tuchola Kūn Tuchola Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Tuchola Kūn ê chng-thâu
Yelyzavetivka (Yakymivka Koān)
Yelyzavetivka (Ukraina-gí: Єлизаветівка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Zaporizhia Chiu Yakymivka Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu
Sanaur
Sanaur sī Ìn-tō͘ Punjab pang Patiala koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Patiala ê chng-thâu
Klein Dorregeest
Klein Dorregeest sī Hô-lân Pak-Holland séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
La Cañada Flintridge (California)
La Cañada Flintridge sī Bí-kok California chiu Los Angeles kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Klein Dorregeest
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-Holland Séng ê chng-thâu
La Cañada Flintridge (California)
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Altadena.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 20,246 lâng.
Lorcy
Lorcy sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire toā-khu Loiret séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
La Cañada Flintridge (California)
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:California ê chng-thâu
Lorcy
Tē-lí
Tī Lorcy ê sì-ûi ū Corbeilles, Chapelon, Juranville, Ladon, kap Mézières-en-Gâtinais téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Loiret ê commune
1859 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1859 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1859 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Grzępy
Grzępy sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Tōa Pho-lân Séng Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn Czarnków Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Omelnyche
Omelnyche (Ukraina-gí: Омельниче) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Poltava Chiu Kozelshchyna Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Quincy (Cher)
Quincy sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire tōa-khu Cher séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Chervone (Zastuhnianska silska rada)
Chervone (Ukraina-gí: Червоне) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Vasylkiv Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Omelnyche
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Poltava Chiu ê chng-thâu
Quincy (Cher)
Tē-lí
Tī Quincy ê sì-ûi ū Brinay, Cerbois, Foëcy, Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Preuilly, kap Sainte-Thorette téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chervone (Zastuhnianska silska rada)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiev Chiu ê chng-thâu
Quincy (Cher)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Cher ê commune
La Center (Kentucky)
La Center sī Bí-kok Kentucky chiu Ballard kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 1,009 lâng.
Lūi-pia̍t:Kentucky ê chng-thâu
Fuente Palmera
Fuente Palmera sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Tē-lí
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Almodóvar del Río, Hornachuelos, Posadas, Guadalcázar, Écija, Palma del Río.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 10,356 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 10,893 lâng.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Appledram
Appledram sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Podlesie (Lubusz Séng)
Podlesie sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Lubusz Séng Gorzów Kūn Lubiszyn Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Gorzów Kūn ê chng-thâu
Pabiržė (Molėtai)
Pabiržė sī chi̍t ê tī Lietuva Kiōng-hô-kok Utena Kūn Molėtai Koān Videniškiai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu ê chng-thâu. Chit-ê chng-thâu tī 2011 nî ê sî-chūn ū 7 ê lâng tòa.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Molėtai Koān Chū-tī-thé ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Videniškiai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu
Klein Garnwerd
Klein Garnwerd sī Hô-lân Groningen séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Groningen Séng ê chng-thâu
Mrozowo
Mrozowo sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Nakło Kūn Sadki Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Nakło Kūn ê chng-thâu
Hatıpkışla (Karpuzlu)
Hatıpkışla sī chi̍t ê tī Türkiye Aydın séng Karpuzlu koān ê chng-thâu.
Ab Amiri
Ab Amiri (Pho-su-gí: اب اميري) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Khuzestan Séng Behbahan Kūn Tashan Koān Tashan-e Gharbi Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 811 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 156 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Behbahan Kūn ê chng-thâu
La Center (Washington)
La Center sī Bí-kok Washington chiu Clark kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Klein Gent
Klein Gent sī Hô-lân Zeeland séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
La Center (Washington)
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,800 lâng.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Washington ê chng-thâu
Klein Gent
Lūi-pia̍t:Zeeland Séng ê chng-thâu
Maucourt-sur-Orne
Maucourt-sur-Orne sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Maucourt-sur-Orne ê sì-ûi ū Bezonvaux, Dieppe-sous-Douaumont, Gincrey, Gremilly, Mogeville, kap Ornes téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Fuente-Tójar
Fuente-Tójar sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Tē-lí
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Priego de Córdoba, Alcaudete.
Courthézon
Courthézon sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Vaucluse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Fuente-Tójar
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 795 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 711 lâng.
Courthézon
Tē-lí
Tī Courthézon ê sì-ûi ū Bédarrides, Orange, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Jonquières, kap Sarrians téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Vaucluse ê commune
Fuente-Tójar
Jîn-kháu
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Sanchi
Sanchi sī Ìn-tō͘ Madhya Pradesh pang Raisen koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Raisen ê chng-thâu
Ardingly
Ardingly sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Dyulevo (Pazardzhik Chiu)
Dyulevo (Bulgaria-gí: Дюлево) sī chi̍t ê tī Bulgaria Kiōng-hô-kok Pazardzhik Chiu Strelcha Koān ê chng-thâu (selo). Chit-ê chng-thâu ū 253 ê lâng tòa.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Pazardzhik Chiu ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Strelcha Koān ê chng-thâu
Chervone Pole (Vasylkiv Koān)
Chervone Pole (Ukraina-gí: Червоне Поле) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Vasylkiv Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiev Chiu ê chng-thâu
Gulcz
Gulcz sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Tōa Pho-lân Séng Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn Wieleń Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Mouchan
Mouchan sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Gers séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Mouchan ê sì-ûi ū Beaumont, Cassaigne, Gondrin, Larressingle, Lauraët, Mansencôme, kap Valence-sur-Baïse téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Gers ê commune
Dyulino
Dyulino (Bulgaria-gí: Дюлино) sī chi̍t ê tī Bulgaria Kiōng-hô-kok Varna Chiu Byala Koān ê chng-thâu (selo). Chit-ê chng-thâu ū 385 ê lâng tòa.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Varna Chiu ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Byala Koān ê chng-thâu
Monreale
Monreale (Italia-bûn: Comune di Monreale) sī Italia Sicilia Tōa-khu Palermo Séng ê chi̍t-ê comune.
Tē-lí
Tī Monreale ê sì-ûi ū Alcamo, Bisacquino, Borgetto, Carini, Corleone, Giardinello, Godrano, Montelepre, Partinico, Piana degli Albanesi, Poggioreale, Roccamena, San Giuseppe Jato, Torretta, Altofonte, Camporeale, Contessa Entellina, Gibellina, Marineo, Palermo, San Cipirello, Santa Cristina Gela, kap Calatafimi-Segesta téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Palermo Séng ê kong-siā Lūi-pia̍t:Sicilia ê siâⁿ-chhī
Yulivka
Yulivka (Ukraina-gí: Юльївка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Zaporizhia Chiu Zaporizhia Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu
Wintzenheim
Wintzenheim sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Haut-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Wintzenheim ê sì-ûi ū Turckheim, Eguisheim, Wettolsheim, Vœgtlinshoffen, Wihr-au-Val, Walbach, Zimmerbach, Ingersheim, kap Colmar téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Haut-Rhin ê commune
Arundel
Arundel sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Omelnyk (Kremenchuk Koān)
Omelnyk (Ukraina-gí: Омельник) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Poltava Chiu Kremenchuk Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Poltava Chiu ê chng-thâu
Sancoale
Lūi-pia̍t:Zuid-Goa ê chng-thâu
La Crescent (Minnesota)
La Crescent sī Bí-kok Minnesota chiu Houston kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Minnesota ê chng-thâu
Rezqabad (Kerman)
Rezqabad (Pho-su-gí: رزق اباد) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Kerman Séng Anbarabad Kūn Esmaili Koān Ganjabad Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 95 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 22 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Mstowo
Mstowo sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Włocławek Kūn Chodecz Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Yurivka (Prymorsk Koān)
Yurivka (Ukraina-gí: Юр'ївка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Zaporizhia Chiu Prymorsk Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu
Rezqabad (Kerman)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Anbarabad Kūn ê chng-thâu
Mstowo
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Włocławek Kūn ê chng-thâu
Klein Harkstede
Lūi-pia̍t:Groningen Séng ê chng-thâu
1861 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1861 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1861 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Siong-koan
Lūi-pia̍t:1861 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:1860 nî-tāi Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:19 sè-kí Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Maulan
Tē-lí
Tī Maulan ê sì-ûi ū Fouchères-aux-Bois, Ligny-en-Barrois, Nant-le-Grand, kap Nant-le-Petit téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Klein Groningen
Klein Groningen sī Hô-lân Friesland séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Friesland Séng ê chng-thâu
Montelepre
Montelepre (Italia-bûn: Comune di Montelepre) sī Italia Sicilia Tōa-khu Palermo Séng ê chi̍t-ê comune.
Tē-lí
Tī Montelepre ê sì-ûi ū Carini, Giardinello, Monreale, kap Borgetto téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Palermo Séng ê kong-siā Lūi-pia̍t:Sicilia ê siâⁿ-chhī
Hamrzysko
Hamrzysko sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Tōa Pho-lân Séng Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn Wieleń Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Klein Hitland
Klein Hitland sī Hô-lân Lâm Holland séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Hamrzysko
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Klein Hitland
Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm Holland Séng ê chng-thâu
1862 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1862 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1862 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Mouchès
Mouchès sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Gers séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Mouchès ê sì-ûi ū Estipouy, L'Isle-de-Noé, Lamazère, Miramont-d'Astarac, kap Mirande téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Gers ê commune
Podlesie (Świebodzin Kūn)
Podlesie sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Lubusz Séng Świebodzin Kūn Świebodzin Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Świebodzin Kūn ê chng-thâu
Chervone Zarichchia
Chervone Zarichchia (Ukraina-gí: Червоне Заріччя) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Yahotyn Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiev Chiu ê chng-thâu
Ab Anar Seyyed Nazer Hoseyni
Ab Anar Seyyed Nazer Hoseyni (Pho-su-gí: آب انارسيدنظرحسيني) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Khuzestan Séng Dezful Kūn Sardasht Koān Ahmadfedaleh Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 26 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 4 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Dezful Kūn ê chng-thâu
Crestet
Crestet sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Vaucluse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Crestet ê sì-ûi ū Vaison-la-Romaine, Entrechaux, Gigondas, Malaucène, Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison, kap Séguret téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Vaucluse ê commune
Padumblė (Suginčiai)
Padumblė sī chi̍t ê tī Lietuva Kiōng-hô-kok Utena Kūn Molėtai Koān Suginčiai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu ê chng-thâu. Chit-ê chng-thâu tī 2011 nî ê sî-chūn bô lâng tòa.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Molėtai Koān Chū-tī-thé ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Suginčiai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu
Mukrz
Mukrz sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Świecie Kūn Lniano Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Świecie Kūn ê chng-thâu
La Crosse (Kansas)
La Crosse sī Bí-kok Kansas chiu Rush kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 1,342 lâng.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Kansas ê chng-thâu
Klein Loo
Klein-Loo sī Hô-lân Pak-Brabant séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-Brabant Séng ê chng-thâu
Ashurst
Ashurst sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Onatske
Onatske (Ukraina-gí: Онацьке) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Poltava Chiu Myrhorod Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Poltava Chiu ê chng-thâu
Lorris
Lorris sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire toā-khu Loiret séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Klein Maarslag
Klein Maarslag sī Hô-lân Groningen séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lorris
Tē-lí
Tī Lorris ê sì-ûi ū Noyers, Les Bordes, Bray-en-Val, Coudroy, La Cour-Marigny, Montereau, kap Vieilles-Maisons-sur-Joudry téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Loiret ê commune
Klein Maarslag
Lūi-pia̍t:Groningen Séng ê chng-thâu
Wittelsheim
Wittelsheim sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Haut-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
1863 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1863 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1863 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Wittelsheim
Tē-lí
Tī Wittelsheim ê sì-ûi ū Pulversheim, Uffholtz, Staffelfelden, Cernay, Lutterbach, Pfastatt, Reiningue, Richwiller, kap Wittenheim téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
La Crosse (Wisconsin)
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Wisconsin ê chng-thâu
Rezvan (Kerman)
Rezvan (Pho-su-gí: رضوان) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Kerman Séng Sirjan Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Chahar Gonbad Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 17 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 9 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Sandi (Ìn-tō͘)
Lūi-pia̍t:Hardoi ê chng-thâu
Murczyn
Murczyn sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Żnin Kūn Żnin Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Podlesiec
Podlesiec sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Lubusz Séng Strzelce-Drezdenko Kūn Dobiegniew Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Strzelce-Drezdenko Kūn ê chng-thâu
Herburtowo
Herburtowo sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Tōa Pho-lân Séng Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn Wieleń Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Yurivka (Yakymivka Koān)
Yurivka (Ukraina-gí: Юр'ївка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Zaporizhia Chiu Yakymivka Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu
Guadalcázar (Córdoba)
Guadalcázar sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Tē-lí
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Córdoba, La Rambla, La Carlota, Fuente Palmera, Almodóvar del Río, Écija.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 1,261 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 1,591 lâng.
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Mourède
Mourède sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Gers séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Mourède ê sì-ûi ū Justian, Lannepax, kap Vic-Fezensac téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Gers ê commune
La Cygne (Kansas)
La Cygne sī Bí-kok Kansas chiu Linn kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Kansas ê chng-thâu
Montemaggiore Belsito
Montemaggiore Belsito (Italia-bûn: Comune di Montemaggiore Belsito) sī Italia Sicilia Tōa-khu Palermo Séng ê chi̍t-ê comune.
Raymond (Cher)
Raymond sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire tōa-khu Cher séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Montemaggiore Belsito
Tē-lí
Tī Montemaggiore Belsito ê sì-ûi ū Aliminusa, Caccamo, Alia, kap Sclafani Bagni téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Raymond (Cher)
Tē-lí
Tī Raymond ê sì-ûi ū Bengy-sur-Craon, Cornusse, Jussy-Champagne, Lugny-Bourbonnais, kap Osmery téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Montemaggiore Belsito
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Palermo Séng ê kong-siā Lūi-pia̍t:Sicilia ê siâⁿ-chhī
Raymond (Cher)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Cher ê commune
Dyulitsa
Dyulitsa (Bulgaria-gí: Дюлица) sī chi̍t ê tī Bulgaria Kiōng-hô-kok Kardzhali Chiu Kirkovo Koān ê chng-thâu (selo). Chit-ê chng-thâu ū 312 ê lâng tòa.
Haydarlı (Koçarlı)
Haydarlı sī chi̍t ê tī Türkiye Aydın séng Koçarlı koān ê chng-thâu.
Dyulitsa
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kardzhali Chiu ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Kirkovo Koān ê chng-thâu
Hinojosa del Duque
Hinojosa del Duque sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 7,546 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 6,989 lâng.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Klein Valkenisse
Klein Valkenisse sī Hô-lân Zeeland séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Ashurst Wood
Ashurst Wood sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Crillon-le-Brave
Crillon-le-Brave sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Vaucluse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Klein Valkenisse
Lūi-pia̍t:Zeeland Séng ê chng-thâu
Crillon-le-Brave
Tē-lí
Tī Crillon-le-Brave ê sì-ûi ū Bédoin, Malaucène, Modène, kap Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Vaucluse ê commune
Chervoni Yary
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiev Chiu ê chng-thâu
Klein Welsden
Lūi-pia̍t:Limburg Séng ê chng-thâu
Ab Anar (Khuzestan)
Ab Anar (Pho-su-gí: آب‌انار) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Khuzestan Séng Andimeshk Kūn Alvar-e Garmsiri Koān Mazu Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 61 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 9 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Andimeshk Kūn ê chng-thâu
Loury
Loury sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire toā-khu Loiret séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Loury ê sì-ûi ū Bougy-lez-Neuville, Chilleurs-aux-Bois, Marigny-les-Usages, Neuville-aux-Bois, Rebréchien, Sully-la-Chapelle, Traînou, kap Vennecy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Loiret ê commune
Onatsky (Dykanka Koān)
Onatsky (Ukraina-gí: Онацьки) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Poltava Chiu Dykanka Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Mauvages
Mauvages sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Onatsky (Dykanka Koān)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Poltava Chiu ê chng-thâu
Mauvages
Tē-lí
Tī Mauvages ê sì-ûi ū Broussey-en-Blois, Bovée-sur-Barboure, Delouze-Rosières, Demange-aux-Eaux, Montigny-lès-Vaucouleurs, Vaucouleurs, kap Villeroy-sur-Méholle téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Chkalovka (Ivankiv Koān)
Chkalovka (Ukraina-gí: Чкаловка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Ivankiv Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiev Chiu ê chng-thâu
1864 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1864 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1864 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Siong-koan
Lūi-pia̍t:1864 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:1860 nî-tāi Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:19 sè-kí Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Haydarlı (Nazilli)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Aydın Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Nazilli ê chng-thâu
Palazzo Adriano
Palazzo Adriano (Italia-bûn: Comune di Palazzo Adriano) sī Italia Sicilia Tōa-khu Palermo Séng ê chi̍t-ê comune.
La Fayette (Alabama)
La Fayette sī Bí-kok Alabama chiu Chambers kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Palazzo Adriano
Tē-lí
Tī Palazzo Adriano ê sì-ûi ū Burgio, Castronovo di Sicilia, Chiusa Sclafani, Corleone, Prizzi, Bivona, kap Lucca Sicula téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
La Fayette (Alabama)
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Alabama ê chng-thâu
Palazzo Adriano
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Palermo Séng ê kong-siā Lūi-pia̍t:Sicilia ê siâⁿ-chhī
Dyulya (selo)
Dyulya (Bulgaria-gí: Дюля) sī chi̍t ê tī Bulgaria Kiōng-hô-kok Burgas Chiu Ruen Koān ê chng-thâu (selo). Chit-ê chng-thâu ū 2 ê lâng tòa.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Burgas Chiu ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Ruen Koān ê chng-thâu
Kałądek
Kałądek sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Tōa Pho-lân Séng Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn Wieleń Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Klein Wierum
Klein Wierum sī Hô-lân Groningen séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Groningen Séng ê chng-thâu
Murczynek
Murczynek sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Żnin Kūn Żnin Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Żnin Kūn ê chng-thâu
Klein-Azewijn
Klein-Azewijn sī Hô-lân Gelderland séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Gelderland Séng ê chng-thâu
Rezvanabad
Rezvanabad (Pho-su-gí: رضوان اباد) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Kerman Séng Sirjan Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Golestan Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 103 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 23 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sirjan Kūn ê chng-thâu
La Fayette (Georgia)
La Fayette sī Bí-kok Georgia chiu Walker kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Georgia ê chng-thâu
Podmokle Małe
Podmokle Małe sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Lubusz Séng Zielona Góra Kūn Babimost Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Padumblė I
Padumblė I sī chi̍t ê tī Lietuva Kiōng-hô-kok Utena Kūn Molėtai Koān Čiulėnai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu ê chng-thâu. Chit-ê chng-thâu tī 2011 nî ê sî-chūn ū 2 ê lâng tòa.
Podmokle Małe
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zielona Góra Kūn ê chng-thâu
Padumblė I
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Molėtai Koān Chū-tī-thé ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Čiulėnai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu
Yurkivka (Orikhiv Koān)
Yurkivka (Ukraina-gí: Юрківка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Zaporizhia Chiu Orikhiv Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu
1865 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1865 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1865 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Siong-koan
Lūi-pia̍t:1865 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:1860 nî-tāi Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:19 sè-kí Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Sandila
Sandila sī Ìn-tō͘ Uttar Pradesh pang Hardoi koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Hardoi ê chng-thâu
Reigny
Reigny sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire tōa-khu Cher séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Reigny ê sì-ûi ū Ardenais, Le Châtelet, Culan, Loye-sur-Arnon, Saint-Christophe-le-Chaudry, kap Saint-Maur téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Cher ê commune
Nizas (Gers)
Nizas sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Gers séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Iznájar
Iznájar sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Nizas (Gers)
Tē-lí
Tī Nizas ê sì-ûi ū Pompiac, Monblanc, Samatan, Savignac-Mona, kap Seysses-Savès téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Iznájar
Tē-lí
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Rute, Priego de Córdoba, Algarinejo, Loja, Villanueva de Tapia, Villanueva de Algaidas, Cuevas de San Marcos.
Nizas (Gers)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Gers ê commune
Iznájar
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 4,865 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 4,461 lâng.
Balcombe
Balcombe sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Maxey-sur-Vaise
Maxey-sur-Vaise sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Iznájar
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Maxey-sur-Vaise
Tē-lí
Tī Maxey-sur-Vaise ê sì-ûi ū Burey-en-Vaux, Amanty, Champougny, Épiez-sur-Meuse, Sepvigny, kap Taillancourt téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Hornachuelos
Hornachuelos sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Sandor (Ìn-tō͘)
Sandor sī Ìn-tō͘ Maharashtra pang Thane koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Hornachuelos
Tē-lí
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Palma del Río, Posadas, Fuente Palmera, Fuente Obejuna, Villanueva del Rey, Espiel, Villaviciosa de Córdoba, Écija, Peñaflor, La Puebla de los Infantes, Las Navas de la Concepción, Alanís, Azuaga, Almodóvar del Río.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 4,662 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 4,598 lâng.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Sandor (Ìn-tō͘)
Lūi-pia̍t:Thane ê chng-thâu
Dzhamuzovtsi
Dzhamuzovtsi (Bulgaria-gí: Джамузовци) sī chi̍t ê tī Bulgaria Kiōng-hô-kok Sofia Chiu Ihtiman Koān ê chng-thâu (selo). Chit-ê chng-thâu ū 8 ê lâng tòa.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sofia Chiu ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Ihtiman Koān ê chng-thâu
Chmyrivka (Bila Tserkva Koān)
Chmyrivka (Ukraina-gí: Чмирівка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Bila Tserkva Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiev Chiu ê chng-thâu
Cucuron
Cucuron sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Vaucluse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Cucuron ê sì-ûi ū Auribeau, Ansouis, Cabrières-d'Aigues, Sannes, Sivergues, kap Vaugines téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
1866 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1866 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1866 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Cucuron
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Vaucluse ê commune
1866 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Siong-koan
Lūi-pia̍t:1866 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:1860 nî-tāi Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:19 sè-kí Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Barlavington
Barlavington sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Zadorozhnie (Vilniansk Koān)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu
Wittersdorf
Wittersdorf sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Haut-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Haut-Rhin ê commune
Onishky
Onishky (Ukraina-gí: Онішки) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Poltava Chiu Orzhytsia Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Poltava Chiu ê chng-thâu
Ab Anari
Ab Anari (Pho-su-gí: اب اناري) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Khuzestan Séng Dezful Kūn Sardasht Koān Mahur Berenji Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 57 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 12 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Dezful Kūn ê chng-thâu
Barlavington
Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Klempicz
Klempicz sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Tōa Pho-lân Séng Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn Lubasz Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Murowaniec (Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng)
Murowaniec sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Bydgoszcz Kūn Białe Błota Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Bydgoszcz Kūn ê chng-thâu
Klempicz
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Palermo
Palermo (Italia-bûn: Comune di Palermo) sī Italia Sicilia Tōa-khu Palermo Séng ê chi̍t-ê comune.
Wittenheim
Wittenheim sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Haut-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Palermo
Tē-lí
Tī Palermo ê sì-ûi ū Bagheria, Belmonte Mezzagno, Ficarazzi, Isola delle Femmine, Monreale, Torretta, Villabate, Altofonte, kap Misilmeri téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Palermo Séng ê kong-siā Lūi-pia̍t:Sicilia ê siâⁿ-chhī
Wittenheim
Tē-lí
Tī Wittenheim ê sì-ûi ū Ruelisheim, Pulversheim, Cernay, Richwiller, Kingersheim, Illzach, Baldersheim, Sausheim, kap Wittelsheim téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Haut-Rhin ê commune
Klein-Bedaf
Klein-Bedaf sī Hô-lân Pak-Brabant séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-Brabant Séng ê chng-thâu
Rezay
Rezay sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire tōa-khu Cher séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Rezay ê sì-ûi ū Maisonnais, Saint-Hilaire-en-Lignières, Touchay, Saint-Christophe-en-Boucherie, kap Vicq-Exemplet téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Cher ê commune
Rezvaniyeh (Fahraj)
Rezvaniyeh (Pho-su-gí: رضوانيه) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Kerman Séng Fahraj Kūn Negin Kavir Koān Chahdegal Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 454 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 118 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Fahraj Kūn ê chng-thâu
Podmokle Wielkie
Podmokle Wielkie sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Lubusz Séng Zielona Góra Kūn Babimost Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zielona Góra Kūn ê chng-thâu
La Carlota (Se-pan-gâ)
La Carlota sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Tē-lí
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Écija, Guadalcázar, La Rambla, Córdoba, La Victoria, San Sebastián de los Ballesteros, Santaella.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 11,906 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 13,936 lâng.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Onyshchenky (Kremenchuk Koān)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Poltava Chiu ê chng-thâu
La Feria (Texas)
La Feria sī Bí-kok Texas chiu Cameron kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 7,302 lâng.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Texas ê chng-thâu
Haydere (Bozdoğan)
Haydere sī chi̍t ê tī Türkiye Aydın séng Bozdoğan koān ê chng-thâu.
Barnham (West Sussex)
Barnham sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Klein-Brabant (Nederland)
Klein-Brabant sī Hô-lân Zeeland séng lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Barnham (West Sussex)
Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Klein-Brabant (Nederland)
Lūi-pia̍t:Zeeland Séng ê chng-thâu
Haydere (Bozdoğan)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Aydın Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Bozdoğan ê chng-thâu
Mursk
Mursk sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Włocławek Kūn Włocławek Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Włocławek Kūn ê chng-thâu
Sandur (Bellary)
Sandur sī Ìn-tō͘ Karnataka pang Bellary koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Bellary ê chng-thâu
Louzouer
Louzouer sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire toā-khu Loiret séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Loiret ê commune
La Follette (Tennessee)
La Follette sī Bí-kok Tennessee chiu Campbell kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Lūi-pia̍t:Tennessee ê chng-thâu
Nogaro
Nogaro sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Gers séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Nogaro ê sì-ûi ū Arblade-le-Haut, Caupenne-d'Armagnac, Loubédat, Sainte-Christie-d'Armagnac, Sion, kap Urgosse téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Gers ê commune
Podośno
Podośno sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Lubusz Séng Słubice Kūn Ośno Lubuskie Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Słubice Kūn ê chng-thâu
Chopylky
Chopylky (Ukraina-gí: Чопилки) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue
Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Vaucluse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Chopylky
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiev Chiu ê chng-thâu
Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue
Tē-lí
Tī Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue ê sì-ûi ū Althen-des-Paluds, Bédarrides, Pernes-les-Fontaines, Saint-Saturnin-lès-Avignon, Sorgues, kap Vedène téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Vaucluse ê commune
La Grande (Oregon)
La Grande sī Bí-kok Oregon chiu Union kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (city).
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Oregon ê chng-thâu
Sangamner
Sangamner sī Ìn-tō͘ Maharashtra pang Ahmednagar koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Lūi-pia̍t:Ahmednagar ê chng-thâu
La Granjuela
La Granjuela sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 501 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 486 lâng.
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba Séng ê municipio
Padumblė II
Padumblė II sī chi̍t ê tī Lietuva Kiōng-hô-kok Utena Kūn Molėtai Koān Čiulėnai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu ê chng-thâu. Chit-ê chng-thâu tī 2001 nî ê sî-chūn ū 4 ê lâng tòa.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Molėtai Koān Chū-tī-thé ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Čiulėnai Tiúⁿ-ló-khu
Ab Anbar-e Pain
Ab Anbar-e Pain (Pho-su-gí: اب انبارپائين) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Khuzestan Séng Andimeshk Kūn Alvar-e Garmsiri Koān Hoseyniyeh Hiong ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Andimeshk Kūn ê chng-thâu
1867 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1867 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1867 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Siong-koan
Lūi-pia̍t:1867 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:1860 nî-tāi Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:19 sè-kí Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Altai gú-hē
Altai gú-hē (Altaic languages) sī chi̍t-ê àn-chiàu gú-giân hē-sio̍k hong-hoat só͘ pun chhut-lâi ê chi̍t-chó͘ ká-siat ê gú-hē, chú-iàu chiong Thut-khoat gú-cho̍k, Bông-kó͘ gú-cho̍k kap Tungus gú-cho̍k hōa-hun ûi chi̍t-ê gú-hē, ū-sî Tiâu-sián-gú, Liû-kiû-gú, Ji̍t-gú kap Ainu-gú iā ōe kui-lūi tī kî-tiong. Chit-ê gú-hē chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī pak-hūi 35 tō͘ í-pak ê A-chiu í-ki̍p Tang-au tē-khu, oa̍h-tāng khu-e̍k chha-put-to tī Ji̍t-pún kap Thó͘-ní-kî chi-kan, pau-koat 60 goa̍h chióng gú-giân. chit-ê gú-hē ê miâ-chheng lâi-chū Tiong-a ê Altai soaⁿ-me̍h. Hiān-kim khah-chōe pí-kàu gú-giân-ha̍k-ka jīn-ûi chit-ê ká-soat pēng-bô sêng-li̍p. Chóng-sī chit-ê ká-soat iû-goân ū chió-sò͘ ê ha̍k-chiá chi-chhî .Nâ-sek: Turk gú-cho̍k; Le̍k-sek: Bông-kó͘ gú-cho̍k; Âng-sek: Tungus gú-cho̍k; N̂g-sek: Tiâu-sián gú-cho̍k; Chí-sek: Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-cho̍k
Chit-ê ká-soat siōng-chá tī 18 sè-kí thê-chhut, tī 1960 nî-tāi hō͘ gú-giân-ha̍k-kài kóng-hoàn chiap-siū, jî-chhiáⁿ pian ji̍p-khì kàu-kho-su kap pah-kho-choân-su lāi-té. Tī 1950 nî-tāi khai-sí, chin-chōe goân-pún jīn-ûi sī tông-goân-sû ê tan-jī pī hoat-hiān pēng-m̄-sī tông-goân, Bông-kó͘-gú hām Thó͘-ní-kî-gú iā pī hoat-hiān sī chhu-tông ián-hòa, jî m̄-sī tùi kāng-chi̍t-ê chó͘-gú ián-piàn chòe kok-chióng hong-giân, gú-giân-ha̍k-chiá khai-sí jīn-ûi chit-ê ká-soat ê chèng-kù bô chhiong-chiok. Hoán-tùi-chiá koh jīn-ûi, che kúi ê gú-cho̍k chi-kan put-chí-á sio-siâng ê goân-in sī cho̍k-kûn chi-kan ê gú-giân chiap-chhiok tòa-lâi ê le̍k-sú kiat-kó.
Khí-thâu, chit-ê ká-soat kā Turk gú-cho̍k, Bông-kó͘ gú-cho̍k kap Tungus gú-cho̍k kui-la̍p chòe-hóe, jīn-ûi in ū kâng-khoán ê khí-goân. Āu-lâi ha̍k-chiá thê-chhut 'Altai chhiau-gú-hē', chiong Tiâu-sián-gú, Ji̍t-gú iā pau-koat tī kî-tiong, tān-sī chit-ê ká-siat tn̂g-kî ū cheng-gī. Chhú-gōa, iā bat ū gú-giân-ha̍k-ka kā i hām Ural gú-hē pun chòe-hóe chó͘-sêng Ural-Altai gú-hē. Сергей Анатольевич Старостин hām kî-thaⁿ gú-giân-ha̍k-chiá tì-le̍k û tiông-kiàn goân-sí Altai-gú (Proto-Altaic language).
Altai gú-hē tiong ū pau-koat 66 chióng gú-giân, ka-ji̍p liáu Liû-kiû-gú, Ji̍t-gú hām Tiâu-sián-gú ê chhiau-Altai gú-hē kèng-ka sī pau-koat liáu 74 chióng gú-giân. chi̍t-kóa kó͘-tāi gú-giân, pí-jû Tiong-kó͘ Bông-kó͘-gú, Kó͘-tiâu-sián-gú hām Kó͘-ji̍t-gú it-poaⁿ bô kè-sǹg tī lāi-bīn.
Ū chi̍t-kóa ha̍k-chiá jīn-ûi Hàn-chòng gú-hē kap Altai gú-hē ū hoat-seng-ha̍k koan-hē. Pí-lūn-kóng, Lāi-bông-kó͘ kàu-siū Mang Muli hoat-hiān Bông-kó͘-gú í-ki̍p Hàn-gú lóng-chóng ū 3000 goa̍h ê sû-lūi. Koh-ū, Turk gú-cho̍k iā kap Hàn-gú sio-siâng: Thó͘-ní-kî-gú ê 'sui' kap Hàn-gú ê 'shui水' sio-siâng. Lēng-gōa, Altai gú-hē ê 'tengri' sio-siâng Hàn-gú ê 'tian天'
Le̍k-sú
1730 nî Sūi-tián kun-koaⁿ Philip Johan von Stahlenberg àn-chiàu gú-giân chi-kan ê siong-sū-sèng chiong gú-giân hun-lūi, kî-tiong pau-hâm chi̍t-kóa āu-lâi hō͘-lâng kui-ji̍p Altai gú-hē ê gú-giân. 1844 nî Matthias Castrén siú-sian thê-chhut Altai gú-hē, tû-liáu pau-koat Turk, Bông-kó͘ hām Tungus-gú, iā la̍p-ji̍p āu-lâi chiâⁿ-chòe Ural gú-hē ê Samoyed gú-cho̍k kap Finno-Ugric gú-cho̍k.
Tī tōa-pòaⁿ ê 19 sè-kí í-ki̍p 20 sè-kí chho͘-kî, Altai gú-hē he̍k-chiá sī Ural-Altai gú-hē ê khài-liām liû-thoân kóng-hoàn. kūn-nî-lâi, iah-ū gú-giân-ha̍k-ka bô-koh chi-chhî chit-ê ká-soat, jīn-ûi Thut-khoat, Bông-kó͘ hām Tungus sī saⁿ-ê bô chhin-iân koan-hē ê gú-cho̍k, in chi-kan ê sio-siâng sī tn̂g-kî chiap-chhiok ê kiat-kó  , jî chiong 'Altai gú-giân' khòaⁿ-choh sī chi̍t-ē gú-giân liân-bêng.
Te̍k-teng
Bô-lūn chiah-ê kám-sī tông-goân koan-hē ê kiat-kó, Thut-khoat gú-cho̍k, Bông-kó͘ gú-cho̍k kap Tungus gú-cho̍k tek-khak ū bōe-chió te̍k-teng, chhiaⁿ khòaⁿ ē-tóe ê hoān-lē:
Cheng-gī
Altai gú-hē kám chiâⁿ-si̍t chûn-chāi, kàu-taⁿ koh ū cheng-gī. Ū ê gú-giân-ha̍k-ka jīn-ûi Turk gú-chio̍k, Bông-kó͘ gú-cho̍k kap Tungus gú-cho̍k saⁿ chióng gú-cho̍k chi-kan bô tông-goân koan-hē, chiah-ê hoán-tùi Altai gú-hē ê ha̍k-chiá jīn-ûi, chiah-ê gú-cho̍k sui-jiân ū chin-chōe sio-kâng ê gú-hoat te̍k-tiám kap kiōng-tông sû-lūi, chóng-sī che sī in-ūi tn̂g-kî ê bîn-cho̍k chiap-chhiok, hō͘-siong iông-ha̍p chiah sán-seng ê, sī chioh-iōng ê kiat-kó, pēng-m̄-sī goân-sí-gú ûi-liû lo̍h-lâi ê goân-sí te̍k-teng. It-poaⁿ jīn-ûi sī Bông-kó͘-gú chioh-iōng Turk-gú ê sû-lūi hām gú-hoat hêng-thài. Bo̍k-chêng chit-ê būn-tôe koh tī gī-lūn chi-tiong.
Lēng-gōa koan-û Ji̍t-gú, Tiâu-sián-gú kám-sī sio̍k-û Altai gú-hē iā chō-sêng liáu chin tōa ê cheng-gī. Chi̍t-kóa ha̍k-chiá jīn-ûi nā-sī kā Ji̍t-gú, Tiâu-sián-gú khǹg tī Altai gú-hē chi-gōa ē-tàng koh-khah khek-koan, mā ōe kiám-chió chit-ê gú-hē chûn-chāi ê cheng-gī.
Altai chhiau-gú-hē ká-soat
Ha̍k-kài phó͘-phiàn jīn-ûi Ji̍t-gú kap Liû-kiû-gú chòe-hōe sio̍k-û bó͘-chi̍t-ê gú-hē. Ká-sú che nn̄g ê gú-giân bô pēng-ji̍p kî-thaⁿ gú-hē, tio̍h to̍k-li̍p chòe chi̍t ê Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē.
Tān-sī Tiâu-sián-gú, Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē ê hē-sio̍k it-ti̍t lóng sī ha̍k-su̍t-kài cheng-lūn ê chiau-tiám. Ki-pún ū 4 lūi koan-tiám.
Tē-it-lūi koan-tiám jīn-ûi Tiâu-sián-gú, Ji̍t-gú, Liû-kiû-gú tio̍h-sǹg sio̍k-û Altai gú-hē, iā kan-ta ē-sái tī Altai chhiau-gú-hē ká-soat (Macro-Altaic theory) ê ki-chhó͘ siōng sêng-li̍p. In-ūi Tiâu-sián-gú ū chi̍t-kóa Altai gú-hē ê te̍k-teng, jî Ji̍t-gú kap Tiâu-sián-gú iū-koh ū bōe-chió lūi-sū ê só͘-chāi.
Tān-sī Tiâu-sián-gú, Ji̍t-gú, Liû-kiû-gú lóng-bô jîn-chheng hiō-tòe, pí-jû Tungus-gú (Hezhen) Mini bithe-i (góa ê chheh), Bi mini bithe-we-i hvla-i (góa tha̍k góa ê chheh). Bithe-we-i tiong ê we sī siū-kek hiō-toè, tông-sî 'i' sī tē-it jîn-chheng léng-sio̍k hiō-tòe. 'hvla-i' tiong ê 'i' sī tōng-sû tē-it jîn-chheng hiō-tòe. Bông-kó͘-gú 'Teguu-d-mini og' (hō͘ góa sió-tī). 'd' sī ú-kek hiō-tòe, 'mini' sī tē-it jîn-chheng léng-sio̍k hiō-tòe.
Tiâu-sián-gú ê che 3 ê gú-giân te̍k-teng ūi chit-ê koan-tiám thê-kiong liáu hui-siông ū-la̍t ê chi-chhî. Tān-sī in-ūi Tiâu-sián-gú hām Altai gú-hē ê kî-thaⁿ gú-giân chi-kan ê tông-goân-sû put-chí-á chió (Ji̍t-gú bô), só͘-í hoán-tùi chit-ê koan-tiám ê ha̍k-chiá it-poaⁿ lóng kā che chok-ûi hoán-pok ê kiông-tāi chèng-kù.
Koan-û goân-im hô-hâi-lu̍t, chit-chióng gú-giân te̍k-teng iá pēng-m̄-sī Altai gú-hē ê choan-lī. Altac gú-hē chiu-piⁿ, Pak-a Chukotko-Kamchatka gú-hē ê Chukotko-gú, Tang-a Chōng-Bián gú-cho̍k (Tibeto-Burma languages) ê Kéng-pho-gú (景頗語), Kiuⁿ-gú (羌語) iā chûn-chāi he̍k-chiá sī chân-liû tio̍h goân-im hô-hâi ê hiān-siōng, jî Hui-chiu Niger-Congo gú-hēê chin-chōe gú-giân, pau-koat Igbo-gú hām chin-choē Bantu gú-cho̍k ê gú-giân, iah-ū í chhùi-chi̍h ê ūi-tì ûi ki-chhó͘ ê goân-im hô-hâi ê hiān-siōng chûn-chāi.
jî-chhiáⁿ liâm-tio̍k-gú ê te̍k-teng kèng-ka m̄ sī kan-ta Altai gú-hē chiah ū. Tī sè-kài kî-thaⁿ gú-hē tiong kóng-hoàn chûn-chāi chit-ê hiān-siōng: Au-chiu kap Pak-a ê Ural gú-hē, Ìn-tō͘ ê Dravidian gú-hē, kóng-hoàn hun-pō͘ tī A-chiu, Ò-chiu kap Hui-chiu ê Lâm-tó gú-hē téng-téng lóng sī í liâm-tio̍k-gú ûi chú-thé ê gú-hē. Kīn-lîn Altai gú-hē ê Chōng-Bián gú-cho̍k iā-sī í liâm-tio̍k-gú kap thè-hòa ê liâm-tio̍k-gú kò͘-sêng ê gú-cho̍k.
Tē-jī-lūi koan-tiám jīn-ûi Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē kap Tiâu-sián-gú kiōng-tông sio̍k-û chi̍t ê sin ê gú-hē. Ū chit-chióng koan-tiám ê ha̍k-chiá jīn-ûi Ji̍t-gú ê bûn-hoat hām Tiâu-sián-gú ê bûn-hoat lóng sī SOV sūn-sī (kî-thaⁿ Altai gú-giân mā sī án-ni), jî-chhiáⁿ lióng-chiá le̍k-sú siōng iū kiōng-tông siū-tio̍h Kó͘-hàn-gú ê kiông-lia̍t éng-hióng. Só͘-í ū ha̍k-chiá jīn-ûi Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē kap Tiâu-sián-gú sī Altai gú-hē kap Sino-Tibetan gú-hē hūn-ha̍p ê sin-gú-hē. Tān-sī Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē kap Tiâu-sián-gú chi-kan kâng-khoán khoeh-chió tông-goân-sû. Che mā sī piàn-sêng hoán-tùi-chiá ū-la̍t ê chèng-kù.
Tē 3 lūi koan-tiám jīn-ûi Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē kap Tiâu-sián-gú kāng-khoán, kè sī ko͘-li̍p gú-giân, in kap bo̍k-chêng sè-kài siōng lán í-keng ū jīn-sek ê gú-giân lóng-bô koan-liân. Chiah-ê ha̍k-chiá ēng 'tông-goân-sû būn-tôe' lâi chi-chhî in ê koan-tiám.
Tē 4 lūi koan-tiám jīn-ûi Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gu-hē eng-tong kui-sio̍k Hàn-Chōng gí-hē Chōng-Bián gú-cho̍k, chú-iàu í Nishida Tatsuo ûi tāi-piáu ê chi̍t-kóa ha̍k-chiá, jīn-ûi Ji̍t-gú ê gú-sī hām Bián-tiān-gú téng choa̍t-tāi-to-sò͘ Chōng-Bián gú (tû Karen-gú hām Bai-gú í-gōa, che nn̄g chióng gú-giân hun-pia̍t siū-tio̍h SVO ê Thài-gú kap Hàn-gú éng-hióng, mā piàn-sêng SVO gú-sī) sio-kāng, jî-chhiáⁿ Ji̍t-gú kò͘-iú-jī-lūi tiong iā ū hām Bián-tiān-gú í-ki̍p Tiong-kok lâm-pō͘ hong-giân chiap-kūn ê jī-lūi, sīm-chì tī im-ūn siōng iā ū bōe-chió sio-siâng ê só͘-chāi, in-chhú chú-tiuⁿ Ji̍t-gú èng-kai sio̍k-û Chōng-Bián gú-cho̍k. Chóng-sī, hoán-tùi ê lâng jīn-ûi, Ji̍t-pún kap Chōng-Bián bîn-cho̍k chi-kan lō͘-tô͘ hn̄g-hn̄g, tiong-kan koh ū Lâm-tó gú-hē kap Tungus bîn-cho̍k ê tōe-khu, in-chhú chit-ê koan-tiám bô tit--tio̍h tiōng-sī. Tān-sī koh ū ha̍k-chiá thê-chhut èng-tong í bîn-cho̍k î-bîn ê le̍k-sú lâi khòaⁿ-thāi chit-ê ká-soat. In kóng: sui-jiân hiān-chú-sî ê bîn-cho̍k hun-pò͘ khòaⁿ-khí-lâi Ji̍t-pún kap Chōng-Bián bîn-cho̍k chi-kan chin hn̄g, tān-sī tī Siong-Chiu sî-kî, chi̍t-kóa Chōng-Bián gú-cho̍k, lâm-chi kó͘-a-chiu-cho̍k (shimada) kap Lâm-tó gú-cho̍k hūn-ha̍p, pēng-chhiáⁿ tī Hàn-Chōng (Chiu) bîn-cho̍k kiông-tāi ê ap-le̍k hā hâng-hái pak-siōng he̍k-chiá lâm-hā keng-kè Tiâu-sián poàn-tó chìn-ji̍p Kiú-chiu-tó tēng-ku. Hit-tong-sî, Tungus-cho̍k (Altai gú-hē) iáu-bōe tī Bông-kó͘ ko-goân kap Pak-chi kó͘-a-chiu-cho̍k (taⁿ ê Chukotko kap Tiâu-sián-cho̍k pak-pō͘ ê goân-sí bîn-cho̍k) kèng-cheng, chit-chióng kóng-hoat iā put-chí-ū tō-lí.
1868 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
1868 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kài-siāu Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tī 1868 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.
Siong-koan
Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:1860 nî-tāi Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lūi-pia̍t:19 sè-kí Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Zahirne (Huliaipole Koān)
Zahirne (Ukraina-gí: Загірне) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Zaporizhia Chiu Huliaipole Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu
Altai gú-hē
Altai chhiau-gú-hē ká-soat
Tû-liáu í-siōng 4 lūi koan-tiám í-gōa, koh ū ha̍k-chiá jīn-ûi Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē èng-tong sio̍k-û Lâm-tó gú-hē, Ji̍t-pún--Liû-kiû gú-hē hām Lâm-tó gú-hē tī kò͘-sû siōng ū sio-siâng ê só͘-chāi, soah kap Altai gú-hē lí-lūn kāng-khoán khoeh-chió tông-goân-sû ê chèng-kù.
Chòe-kūn ū lâng thê-chhut tī Altai gú-hē chi-hā kò͘-kiàn sin-gú-cho̍k (Hân-Ji̍t--Liû-kiû gú-cho̍k) pēng-chhiáⁿ chiong Tiâu-sián-gú, Liû-kiû-gú í-ki̍p Ji̍t-gú lóng kui-ji̍p chit-ê gú-cho̍k chi-lāi. Chit-ê koan-tiám bêng-hián sī tē 1 lūi kap tē 2 lūi ê hūn-ha̍p koan-tiám, tān-sī i iû-goân ài bīn-tùi 'tông-goân-sû būn-tôe'.
Ín-iōng
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-hē
Sangat
Sangat sī Ìn-tō͘ Punjab pang Bathinda koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.
Bepton
Bepton sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (civil parish).
Sangat
Lūi-pia̍t:Bathinda ê chng-thâu
Mécrin
Mécrin sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Onyshchenky (Reshetylivka Koān)
Onyshchenky (Ukraina-gí: Онищенки) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Poltava Chiu Reshetylivka Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Bepton
Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Mécrin
Tē-lí
Tī Mécrin ê sì-ûi ū Apremont-la-Forêt, Boncourt-sur-Meuse, Han-sur-Meuse, Pont-sur-Meuse, Sampigny, kap Vadonville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Kocień Wielki
Kocień Wielki sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Tōa Pho-lân Séng Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn Wieleń Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Czarnków-Trzcianka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Rezvaniyeh (Rudbar-e Jonubi)
Rezvaniyeh (Pho-su-gí: رضوانيه) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Kerman Séng Rudbar-e Jonubi Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Nehzatabad Hiong ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Rudbar-e Jonubi Kūn ê chng-thâu
Méligny-le-Grand
Méligny-le-Grand sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Méligny-le-Grand ê sì-ûi ū Bovée-sur-Barboure, Méligny-le-Petit, Ménil-la-Horgne, Naives-en-Blois, kap Saulvaux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Chornohorodka
Chornohorodka (Ukraina-gí: Чорногородка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Makariv Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Wolfersdorf (Haut-Rhin)
Wolfersdorf sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Haut-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Wolfersdorf ê sì-ûi ū Bréchaumont, Retzwiller, Dannemarie, Gommersdorf, Traubach-le-Bas, Buethwiller, kap Elbach téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Dzhelepsko
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Kardzhali Chiu ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Momchilgrad Koān ê chng-thâu
Mainvilliers (Loiret)
Mainvilliers sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire toā-khu Loiret séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Partinico
Partinico (Italia-bûn: Comune di Partinico) sī Italia Sicilia Tōa-khu Palermo Séng ê chi̍t-ê comune.
Tē-lí
Tī Partinico ê sì-ûi ū Balestrate, Borgetto, Carini, Monreale, Terrasini, Giardinello, Alcamo, kap Trappeto téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Mainvilliers (Loiret)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Loiret ê commune
Partinico
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Palermo Séng ê kong-siā Lūi-pia̍t:Sicilia ê siâⁿ-chhī
Noilhan
Noilhan sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Gers séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Noilhan ê sì-ûi ū Samatan, Bézéril, Castillon-Savès, Cazaux-Savès, Frégouville, Labastide-Savès, kap Lahas téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Gers ê commune
Dzhanka (selo)
Dzhanka (Bulgaria-gí: Джанка) sī chi̍t ê tī Bulgaria Kiōng-hô-kok Kardzhali Chiu Krumovgrad Koān ê chng-thâu (selo). Chit-ê chng-thâu ū 139 ê lâng tòa.
Rians (Cher)
Rians sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire tōa-khu Cher séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Rians ê sì-ûi ū Les Aix-d'Angillon, Aubinges, Azy, Brécy, Étréchy, Montigny, Saint-Céols, kap Sainte-Solange téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Cher ê commune
Podszkle (Lubusz Séng)
Podszkle sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Lubusz Séng Strzelce-Drezdenko Kūn Dobiegniew Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Strzelce-Drezdenko Kūn ê chng-thâu
Wolfgantzen
Wolfgantzen sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Haut-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Wolfgantzen ê sì-ûi ū Widensolen, Biesheim, Volgelsheim, Neuf-Brisach, Weckolsheim, Hettenschlag, Appenwihr, kap Sundhoffen téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Murucin
Murucin sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng Bydgoszcz Kūn Sicienko Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Bydgoszcz Kūn ê chng-thâu
La Rambla (Córdoba)
La Rambla sī tī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía siā-lí Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê municipio.