cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hoat-kok
Le̍k-sú
Tī hiān-sî Hoat-kok só͘ hoat-hiān ê siāng kó͘ ê jîn-lūi tāi-iok chûn-chāi tī 1,800,000 nî chêng.
Duncansville (Pennsylvania)
Duncansville sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Blair kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Hoat-kok
Le̍k-sú
Tī chêng 600 nî, Ionia-lâng tī Tē-tiong-hái kiàn-li̍p siâⁿ-chhī. Tông-sī, Gallia-lâng mā chìn-ji̍p liáu Hoat-kok.
Skelka
Skelka (Ukraina-gí: Скелька) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Sumy Chiu Okhtyrka Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Duncansville (Pennsylvania)
Lūi-pia̍t:Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
Skelka
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu
Ú-hō͘ Kiau-iông
Ián-gôan
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-sī ê tiān-sī-kio̍k
Coshocton Kūn (Ohio)
Coshocton Kūn (Eng-gí: Coshocton County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 36760.
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Holmes Kūn, Muskingum Kūn.
Jîn-kháu
Coshocton Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 36,910 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 36,760.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Ohio ê kūn
Borowa (Przedbórz Kong-siā)
Borowa sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Łódź Séng Radomsko Kūn Przedbórz Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Radomsko Kūn ê chng-thâu
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 373-hō
Kok-tō 373-hō (Hàn-jī: 国道373号; Kana: こくどう373ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
373
Puerto Rico (Meta)
Puerto Rico sī Colombia Meta séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Chhí
Chhí (chhú, chhír) sī chi̍t-kóa Rodentia-ba̍k ê chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê thong-chheng, ū chhan-chhiūⁿ Mus,Rattus, phòng-chhí (Sciuridae) téng-téng. Ū chi̍t pō͘-hūn khah phó͘-phiàn ê chhí hōng kiò chò niáu-chhí.
Puerto Rico (Meta)
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Meta ê chū-tī-thé
Bân-gí
Bân-gí (閩語), tī Tiong-kok mā thang kiò chò Hok-kiàn-ōe (福建話), sī gí-giân-ha̍k-ka tùi Hok-kiàn toā-pō͘-hūn Hàn-gí gí-giân ê thóng-ching, pau-koat Bân-lâm-gí, Bân-tang-gí, Phô͘-sian-gí, Bân-tiong-gí kap Bân-pak-gí. Tiong-kok ê Kńg-tang, Hái-lâm kah Sin-ka-pho, Má-lâi-se-á, Tâi-oân iā ū lâng kóng chiah oē.
Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Tolombeh-ye Askar Akbari
Tolombeh-ye Askar Akbari (Pho-su-gí: تلمبه عسكراكبري) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Fars Séng Firuzabad Kūn Meymand Koān Par Zeytun Hiong ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Firuzabad Kūn ê chng-thâu
Khomutove
Khomutove (Ukraina-gí: Хомутове) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Novoazovsk Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Ban-de-Laveline
Ban-de-Laveline sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Vosges koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Beluru Koān
Beluru sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Le Chalange
Le Chalange sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie toā-khu Orne koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Beluru Koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Le Chalange
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Orne ê commune
Gümüşyazı (Karataş)
Gümüşyazı sī chi̍t ê tī Türkiye Adana séng Karataş koān ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Adana Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Karataş
Degerfors
Degerfors sī Sūi-tián Örebro Koān Degerfors Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Degerfors ū 7160-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Örebro Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Olonzac
Olonzac sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Hérault séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Olonzac ê sì-ûi ū Argens-Minervois, Azille, Homps, Paraza, Pépieux, Pouzols-Minervois, Roubia, Tourouzelle, Azillanet, Beaufort, Cesseras, kap Oupia téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Ong Cheng-oē
Ong Tiāu-bêng (汪兆銘; ), pit-miâ Cheng-oē (精衛), sī Tiong-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, sī Sun Tiong-san tī kek-bēng sî-kî ê chō͘-chhiú, mā-sī Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k tī chèng-tī-siōng chú-iàu ê kēng-cheng-chiá chi it. I ū chò-koè Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê hêng-chèng-īⁿ-tiúⁿ, mā-sī āu-lāi Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lâm-kiaⁿ Kok-bîn Chèng-hú (Ji̍t-pún ê ka-lé chèng-kôan) ê hêng-chèng-īⁿ-tiúⁿ kap Kok-bîn Chèng-hú chú-se̍k.
Oupia
Oupia sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Hérault séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Oupia ê sì-ûi ū Mailhac, Pouzols-Minervois, Aigne, Beaufort, kap Olonzac téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Puerto Rondón
Puerto Rondón sī Colombia Arauca séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Arauca ê chū-tī-thé
Kielce Kūn
Kielecki Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat kielecki) sī Pho-lân Świętokrzyskie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 19 ê gmina.
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Kielce, Konecki Kūn, Skarżyski Kūn, Starachowicki Kūn, Ostrowiecki Kūn, Opatowski Kūn, Staszowski Kūn, Buski Kūn, Pińczowski Kūn, Jędrzejowski Kūn, kap Włoszczowski Kūn.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Świętokrzyskie Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Rogówek (Masovia Séng)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Petro-Mykolaivka
Petro-Mykolaivka (Ukraina-gí: Петро-Миколаївка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Luhansk Chiu Lutuhyne Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Hàn-gí Koaⁿ-ōe
Hàn-gí Koaⁿ-ōe (漢語官話) mā kiò chòe Koaⁿ-ōe (官話), sī Hàn-Chōng gí-hē Hàn-gí ê 1 ê gí-giân. Chiah ōe tī Hok-kiàn iā hō͘ lâng kiò chòe Pak-hng-ōe (北方話).
Hiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí sī Koaⁿ-ōe ē-té ê 1 ê hong-giân.
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê gí-giân Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê giân-gí
La Bruère-sur-Loir
La Bruère-sur-Loir sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī La Bruère-sur-Loir ê sì-ûi ū Vaas, Chenu, Montabon, Nogent-sur-Loir, kap Saint-Germain-d'Arcé téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê commune
Capodrise
Capodrise (Italia-bûn: Comune di Capodrise) sī Italia Campania toā-khu Caserta Séng ê chi̍t ê comune.
Tē-lí
Tī Capodrise ê sì-ûi ū Marcianise, Portico di Caserta, Recale, San Marco Evangelista, kap San Nicola la Strada téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Caserta Séng ê kong-siā
Le Plessis-Gassot
Tē-lí
Tī Le Plessis-Gassot ê sì-ûi ū Fontenay-en-Parisis, Villiers-le-Bel, Bouqueval, Écouen, kap Le Mesnil-Aubry téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Val-d'Oise ê commune
Jetis (Mojokerto)
Jetis sī Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a Tang Jawa Séng Mojokerto Koān ê chi̍t ê hiong (kecamatan).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa ê hiong Lūi-pia̍t:Mojokerto Koān ê hiong
Schleswig-Flensburg Kūn
Schleswig-Flensburg sī Tek-kok Schleswig-Holstein Liân-pang-chiu ê chi̍t ê kūn (Kreis). Chóng bīn-chek 2,072 pêng-hong kong-lí, jîn-kháu tāi-iok 198,800 lâng, siú-hú tī Schleswig.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Schleswig-Holstein ê kūn
Gündoğan (Ceyhan)
Gündoğan sī chi̍t ê tī Türkiye Adana séng Ceyhan koān ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Adana Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Ceyhan
Soodevahe (Harju Koān)
Soodevahe sī chi̍t ê tī Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok Harju Koān Rae Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu (küla).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Harju Koān ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Rae Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu
Hâm-pau-io̍k-tūi ê Múi Chi̍t Thian
Hâm-pau-io̍k-tūi ê Múi Chi̍t Thian (Hàn-jī: 含苞欲墜的每一天, Eng-gí: Falling) sī liân-sio̍k-kio̍k. Tùi 2012 nî 12 goe̍h 30 ji̍t kàu 2013 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t tī Kong-sī tāi-seng pò-chhut.
Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-sī ê tiān-sī-kio̍k
Puerto Salgar
Puerto Salgar sī Colombia Cundinamarca séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Cundinamarca ê chū-tī-thé
Moutier-Rozeille
Tē-lí
Tī Moutier-Rozeille ê sì-ûi ū Aubusson, Felletin, Néoux, Sainte-Feyre-la-Montagne, Saint-Frion, Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf, kap Saint-Quentin-la-Chabanne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Betong Koān (Sarawak)
Betong sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Skliarivka
Skliarivka (Ukraina-gí: Склярівка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Sumy Chiu Sumy Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu
1972 nî im-ga̍k
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:20 sè-kí im-ga̍k
Summit Kūn (Ohio)
Summit Kūn (Eng-gí: Summit County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 541824.
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Cuyahoga Kūn.
Jîn-kháu
Summit Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 541,599 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 541,824.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Ohio ê kūn
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 374-hō
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
374
Dunellen (New Jersey)
Dunellen sī Bí-kok New Jersey chiu Middlesex kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū North Plainfield, Middlesex, South Plainfield, kap Plainfield.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 7,227 lâng.
Lūi-pia̍t:New Jersey ê chng-thâu
Borowa (Piotrków Kūn)
Borowa sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Łódź Séng Piotrków Kūn Wola Krzysztoporska Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Puerto Santander (Amazonas)
Puerto Santander sī Colombia Amazonas séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Lūi-pia̍t:Amazonas ê chū-tī-thé
Svartå
Svartå sī Sūi-tián Örebro Koān Degerfors Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Svartå ū 495-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Örebro Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Badraq-e Molla
Badraq-e Molla (Pho-su-gí: بدراق ملا) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Golestan Séng Aqqala Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Sheykh Musa Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 1,020 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 199 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Bintulu Koān
Bintulu sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Brûlon
Brûlon sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Brûlon ê sì-ûi ū Joué-en-Charnie, Avessé, Chevillé, Mareil-en-Champagne, Saint-Denis-d'Orques, kap Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chambois
Chambois sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie toā-khu Orne koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Brûlon
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê commune
Chambois
Tē-lí
Tī Chambois ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Lambert-sur-Dive, Fel, Aubry-en-Exmes, Coudehard, kap Omméel téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Orne ê commune
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 375-hō
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
375
Dunlevy (Pennsylvania)
Dunlevy sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Washington kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Lūi-pia̍t:Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
Jetis (Ponorogo)
Jetis sī Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a Tang Jawa Séng Ponorogo Koān ê chi̍t ê hiong (kecamatan).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa ê hiong Lūi-pia̍t:Ponorogo Koān ê hiong
Planck siông-sò͘
Planck siông-sò͘ (Planck constant; siá-chò
h
Planck siông-sò͘ ê sò͘-ta̍t tāi-iok sī:
Le Plessis-Luzarches
Tē-lí
Tī Le Plessis-Luzarches ê sì-ûi ū Bellefontaine, Lassy, kap Jagny-sous-Bois téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Segeberg Kūn
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Schleswig-Holstein ê kūn
Le Plessis-Luzarches
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Val-d'Oise ê commune
Kłobuck Kūn
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Częstochowa, Częstochowski Kūn, Lubliniecki Kūn, Oleski Kūn, Wieluński Kūn, kap Pajęczański Kūn.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Silesia Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Rogowo-Folwark
Rogowo-Folwark sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Masovia Séng Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn Stary Lubotyń Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Güneri (Kozan)
Güneri sī chi̍t ê tī Türkiye Adana séng Kozan koān ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Adana Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Kozan (Adana)
Soodla
Soodla sī chi̍t ê tī Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok Harju Koān Anija Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu (küla).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Harju Koān ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Anija Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu
Ban-de-Sapt
Ban-de-Sapt sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Vosges koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Ban-de-Sapt ê sì-ûi ū Ménil-de-Senones, Moyenmoutier, Nayemont-les-Fosses, La Petite-Fosse, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Saint-Jean-d'Ormont, Châtas, Denipaire, kap La Grande-Fosse téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Kłodzko Kūn
Kłodzki Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat kłodzki) sī Pho-lân Dolnośląskie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 14 ê gmina.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Ē Silesia Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Pailhès (Hérault)
Pailhès sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Hérault séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Pailhès ê sì-ûi ū Corneilhan, Murviel-lès-Béziers, Puimisson, Saint-Geniès-de-Fontedit, kap Thézan-lès-Béziers téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Petrovenky
Petrovenky (Ukraina-gí: Петровеньки) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Luhansk Chiu Slovianoserbsk Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Naillat
Naillat sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin tōa-khu Creuse séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Creuse ê commune
Puerto Santander (Norte de Santander)
Puerto Santander sī Colombia Norte de Santander séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Åtorp
Åtorp sī Sūi-tián Örebro Koān Degerfors Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Puerto Santander (Norte de Santander)
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Norte de Santander ê chū-tī-thé
Åtorp
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Åtorp ū 212-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Örebro Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 376-hō
Kok-tō 376-hō (Hàn-jī: 国道376号; Kana: こくどう376ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
376
Khreshchatytske
Khreshchatytske (Ukraina-gí: Хрещатицьке) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Novoazovsk Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Capriati a Volturno
Capriati a Volturno (Italia-bûn: Comune di Capriati a Volturno) sī Italia Campania toā-khu Caserta Séng ê chi̍t ê comune.
Tē-lí
Tī Capriati a Volturno ê sì-ûi ū Ciorlano, Fontegreca, Gallo Matese, Monteroduni, Pozzilli, kap Venafro téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Caserta Séng ê kong-siā
Oa̍t-lâm-gú
Oa̍t-lâm-gí (tiếng Việt) sī 1-khoán siaⁿ-tiāu giân-gú. I tùi Hàn-gí chioh chiâⁿ chē sû-lūi, kòe-khì mā bat iōng hàn-jī kap hóng hàn-jī ê bûn-jī su-siá. Chóng--sī giân-gú ha̍k-ka jīn-ûi Oa̍t-lâm-gí sio̍k-î "Lâm A-chiu gí-hē" (Austroasiatic) ê 1-chióng – kap Hàn-gí bô kâng ka-chok – jī-chhiáⁿ sī ka-chok-lāi siōng chē sú-iōng jîn-kháu ê sêng-oân, pí tē-2-tōa ê Khmer-gí chē-10 pōe.
Bukit Mabong Koān
Bukit Mabong sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Oa̍t-lâm-gú
Oa̍t-lâm-gí sī Oa̍t-lâm ê kok-chok kiam koaⁿ-hong gí-giân, sī 87% ê Oa̍t-lâm-lâng ê bó-gí. Tī kok-gōa koh ū 2-pah-bān ê sú-iōng-chiá, iû-kî tī Bí-kok, Hoat-kok, sīm-chí Tâi-oân.
Hun-lūi
Hiān-tāi ê hun-lūi-ha̍k kā Oa̍t-lâm-gí pâi tòa Lâm-a-chiu giân-gú ka-chok ê Mon-Khmer hun-ki ē-kha ê Viet-Muong lūi.
Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi
Oa̍t-lâm-gí sī Oa̍t-lâm ê koaⁿ-hong-gí.
Hong-giân
Hong-giân chi-kan ē-tit sio-thong. Chú-iàu ū 3 chióng: Hà Nội (Pak Oa̍t-lâm-gí), Huế (Tiong Oa̍t-lâm-gí), Sài Gòn (Lâm Oa̍t-lâm-gí). In ê siaⁿ-tiāu sió-khoá ū cheng-chha, Huế hong-giân te̍k-pia̍t bô kâng. Pak Oa̍t-lâm-gí ê hỏi kap ngã ê tiāu pí lâm-pō· hong-giân khu-pia̍t khah bêng-hián.
Hiān-tāi ê phiau-chún-gí (hoat-im kap phèng-im) sī tòe Hà Nội ê tì-sek kai-chân ê khiuⁿ-kháu.
Siaⁿ-ūn
Oa̍t-lâm-gí ū 6 ê siang-tiāu: ngang, huyền, sắc, hỏi, ngã, nặng.
Bûn-jī
Chú-iàu ê bûn-chiuⁿ: Oa̍t-lâm iōng Latin-jī ê le̍k-sú
Hiān-tāi Oa̍t-lâm-bûn sī lô-má-jī ê 1-chióng.
Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Fulton Kūn (Ohio)
Fulton Kūn (Eng-gí: Fulton County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 42488.
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Lenawee Kūn, Henry Kūn.
Jîn-kháu
Fulton Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 42,663 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 42,488.
Puerto Tejada
Puerto Tejada sī Colombia Cauca séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Cauca ê chū-tī-thé
Boltzmann siông-sò͘
Boltzmann siông-sò͘ (Boltzmann constant) sī chi̍t ê chham un-tō͘ kap lêng-liōng siong-koan ê bu̍t-lí siông-sò͘, chia̍p-chia̍p ēng k ia̍h-sī kB lâi piáu-sī.
Boltzmann siông-sò͘ tī kong-chè hē-thóng ê bu̍t-lí tan-ūi sī:
Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy
Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Vosges koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Palavas-les-Flots
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Skobychivske
Skobychivske (Ukraina-gí: Скобичівське) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Sumy Chiu Yampil Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu
1973 nî im-ga̍k
Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1973 nî im-ga̍k léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê im-ga̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ kap jîn-bu̍t.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:1973 nî im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:20 sè-kí im-ga̍k
Dorotea
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Dorotea ū 1543-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Västerbotten Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Kluczbork Kūn
Kluczborski Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat kluczborski) sī Pho-lân Opolskie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 4 ê gmina.
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Oleski Kūn, Namysłowski Kūn, Kępiński Kūn, kap Wieruszowski Kūn.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Opole Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 377-hō
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
377
Dalat Koān
Dalat sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Tolombeh-ye Askary va Morady
Tolombeh-ye Askary va Morady (Pho-su-gí: تلمبه عسكرئ و مرادئ) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Fars Séng Marvdasht Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Ramjerd-e Yek Hiong ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvdasht Kūn ê chng-thâu
Dunmore (Pennsylvania)
Dunmore sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Lackawanna kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Throop.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
Puerto Triunfo
Puerto Triunfo sī Colombia Antioquia séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Antioquia ê chū-tī-thé
Barbey-Seroux
Barbey-Seroux sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Vosges koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Barbey-Seroux ê sì-ûi ū Arrentès-de-Corcieux, La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères, Gérardmer, kap Granges-Aumontzey téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Jiwan (Madiun)
Jiwan sī Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a Tang Jawa Séng Madiun Chhī ê chi̍t ê hiong (kecamatan).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa ê hiong Lūi-pia̍t:Madiun Chhī ê hiong
Rogóźnia (Masovia Séng)
Rogóźnia sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Masovia Séng Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn Ostrów Mazowiecka Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Steinburg Kūn
Steinburg sī Tek-kok Schleswig-Holstein Liân-pang-chiu ê chi̍t ê kūn (Kreis). Chóng bīn-chek 1,056 pêng-hong kong-lí, jîn-kháu tāi-iok 136,800 lâng, siú-hú tī Itzehoe.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Schleswig-Holstein ê kūn
Champcerie
Champcerie sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie toā-khu Orne koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Champcerie ê sì-ûi ū Bazoches-au-Houlme, Giel-Courteilles, Habloville, Neuvy-au-Houlme, Putanges-le-Lac, kap Les Rotours téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Néoux
Néoux sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin tōa-khu Creuse séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Néoux ê sì-ûi ū Moutier-Rozeille, Pontcharraud, Saint-Alpinien, Saint-Avit-de-Tardes, Sainte-Feyre-la-Montagne, Saint-Frion, Saint-Maurice-près-Crocq, Saint-Pardoux-d'Arnet, Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf, kap Saint-Silvain-Bellegarde téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Creuse ê commune
Borowa (Łódź East Kūn)
Borowa sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Łódź Séng Łódź East Kūn Koluszki Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Łódź East Kūn ê chng-thâu
Sookaera
Sookaera sī chi̍t ê tī Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok Harju Koān Kiili Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu (küla).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Harju Koān ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Kiili Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 378-hō
Kok-tō 378-hō (Hàn-jī: 国道378号; Kana: こくどう378ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
378
Sandusky Kūn (Ohio)
Sandusky Kūn (Eng-gí: Sandusky County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 60098.
Cérans-Foulletourte
Cérans-Foulletourte sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Sandusky Kūn (Ohio)
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ottawa Kūn, Seneca Kūn.
Cérans-Foulletourte
Tē-lí
Tī Cérans-Foulletourte ê sì-ûi ū Roézé-sur-Sarthe, La Suze-sur-Sarthe, Yvré-le-Pôlin, La Fontaine-Saint-Martin, Mézeray, Oizé, kap Parigné-le-Pôlin téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê commune
Sandusky Kūn (Ohio)
Jîn-kháu
Sandusky Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 60,909 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 60,098.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Ohio ê kūn
Günlüce (Ceyhan)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Adana Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Ceyhan
Chū-jiân tùi-sò͘
Chū-jiân tùi-sò͘ (自然對數; natural logarithm) sī í e ûi té-sò͘ ê tùi-sò͘ hâm-sò͘, piáu-sī chò ln(x) ia̍h-sī loge(x); i-ê ge̍k-hâm-sò͘ sī chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ ex.
Pontoise
Pontoise sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France toā-khu Val-d'Oise koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Pontoise ê sì-ûi ū Ennery, Auvers-sur-Oise, Cergy, Éragny-sur-Oise, Osny, kap Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Val-d'Oise ê commune
Piatyhorivka
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Puerto Wilches
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Santander ê chū-tī-thé
Daro Koān
Daro sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Khrestyshche (Kramatorsk Koān)
Khrestyshche (Ukraina-gí: Хрестище) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Kramatorsk Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Chahaignes
Chahaignes sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Chahaignes ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Pierre-du-Lorouër, Flée, Thoiré-sur-Dinan, Marçon, kap Lhomme téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Borowiec (Piotrków Kūn)
Borowiec sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Łódź Séng Piotrków Kūn Aleksandrów Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Piotrków Kūn ê chng-thâu
Skriahivka
Skriahivka (Ukraina-gí: Скрягівка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Sumy Chiu Trostianets Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu
Charlottenberg
Charlottenberg sī Sūi-tián Värmland Koān Eda Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Charlottenberg ū 2215-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Värmland Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Pardailhan
Pardailhan sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Hérault séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Pardailhan ê sì-ûi ū Assignan, Babeau-Bouldoux, Ferrières-Poussarou, Riols, kap Saint-Jean-de-Minervois téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Hô-lân
Hô-lân( /, Nederland, ì-sù: "Kē-tē") ah O-lân   sī kun-chú li̍p-hiàn kok-ka Hô-lân Ông-kok (Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)--ê kò͘-sêng-kok. "Kē-tē Kok-ka" (Low Countries/Benelux) ê 1 hūn-chú. I sī tī sai-pak Au-chiu, kap Pak Hái, Pe̍k-ní-gī, Tek-kok sio-liâm.
Hô-lân pau-koat Hô-lân; in-ūi Hô-lân sī kó·-chá O-lân 7 Séng Liân-ha̍p (1581 nî kàu 1795 nî) ê keng-chè niá-thâu ê séng, só·-í lâng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kā Nederland kap Hô-lân lām chò-hóe; taⁿ sı̍t-chāi Hô-lân sī Hô-lân ê 2 ê séng: Pak Hô-lân kap Lâm Hô-lân.
Hô-lân sī Au-chiu Liân-bêng ê hōe-ôan kok-ka, mā ū iōng euro.
Hêng-chèng-khu
Hô-lân hun chò 12 ê séng.
Chù-kái
Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân
Dupont (Pennsylvania)
Dupont sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Luzerne kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Hughestown, kap Avoca.
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,711 lâng.
Lūi-pia̍t:Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
Siông-iōng tùi-sò͘
Siông-iōng tùi-sò͘ (常用對數; common logarithm) sī í 10 ûi té-sò͘ ê tùi-sò͘ hâm-sò͘. I-ê ge̍k-hâm-sò͘ sī í 10 chò-ûi ki-sò͘ ê chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘.
Krypton
Krypton sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 36, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Kr.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 379-hō
Kok-tō 379-hō (Hàn-jī: 国道379号; Kana: こくどう379ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
379
Kolbuszowa Kūn
Kolbuszowski Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat kolbuszowski) sī Pho-lân Podkarpackie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 6 ê gmina.
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Tarnobrzeski Kūn, Stalowowolski Kūn, Niżański Kūn, Rzeszowski Kūn, Ropczycko-sędziszowski Kūn, kap Mielecki Kūn.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Podkarpackie Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Badraq-e Nuri
Badraq-e Nuri (Pho-su-gí: بدراق نوري) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Golestan Séng Aliabad Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Katul Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 2,039 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 397 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Aliabad Kūn ê chng-thâu
Tolombeh-ye Avaz Karimi
Tolombeh-ye Avaz Karimi (Pho-su-gí: تلمبه عوض كريمي) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Fars Séng Farashband Kūn Dehram Koān Dehram Hiong ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Farashband Kūn ê chng-thâu
Pulí
Pulí sī Colombia Cundinamarca séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Cundinamarca ê chū-tī-thé
Jogorogo (Ngawi)
Jogorogo sī Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a Tang Jawa Séng Ngawi Koān ê chi̍t ê hiong (kecamatan).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa ê hiong Lūi-pia̍t:Ngawi Koān ê hiong
Presles (Val-d'Oise)
Presles sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France toā-khu Val-d'Oise koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Presles ê sì-ûi ū Nointel, Beaumont-sur-Oise, L'Isle-Adam, Maffliers, Mours, Nerville-la-Forêt, kap Saint-Martin-du-Tertre téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Val-d'Oise ê commune
Mercer Kūn (Ohio)
Mercer Kūn (Eng-gí: Mercer County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 40784.
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Van Wert Kūn, Darke Kūn, Auglaize Kūn, Shelby Kūn, Jay Kūn, Adams Kūn.
Jîn-kháu
Mercer Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 40,765 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 40,784.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Ohio ê kūn
Kabong Koān
Kabong sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Capua
Tē-lí
Tī Capua ê sì-ûi ū Bellona, Caserta, Castel di Sasso, Castel Morrone, Grazzanise, Pontelatone, San Prisco, San Tammaro, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Santa Maria la Fossa, Vitulazio, kap Casagiove téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Rososz (Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn)
Rososz sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Masovia Séng Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn Wąsewo Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn ê chng-thâu
1974 nî im-ga̍k
Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1974 nî im-ga̍k léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê im-ga̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ kap jîn-bu̍t.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:1974 nî im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:20 sè-kí im-ga̍k
Kolno Kūn
Kolneński Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat kolneński) sī Pho-lân Podlaskie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 6 ê gmina.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Podlaskie Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Eda glasbruk
Eda glasbruk sī Sūi-tián Värmland Koān Eda Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Eda glasbruk ū 233-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Värmland Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Oa̍t-lâm iōng Latin-jī ê le̍k-sú
Oa̍t-lâm iōng Latin-jī ê le̍k-sú
1600 nî chhe - Hoat-kok lâng thoân-kàu-sū khai-sí tōa-liōng lâi tī Oa̍t-lâm.
1624 nî - Hoat-kok Iâ-so·-hoē thoân-kàu-sū Alexandre de Rhodes lâi kàu Oa̍t-lâm. Hit sî-chūn í-keng ū Oa̍t-lâm-oē ê lô-má-jī.
1864 nî - Hái-kun su-lēng de la Grandiere bēng-lēng só·-ū tī Hoat-kok lâng thóng-tī hōan-ûi í-lāi ê sió-ha̍k lóng ài kà lô-má-jī. (Thóng-tī hōan-ûi chú-iàu sī Oa̍t-lâm lâm-pō·)
1865 nî - Hoat-kok thóng-tī-chiá hùi-tiāu Tiong-kok thoân lâi ê kho-kí chè-tō·.
1860 - 1870 nî-tāi - Ūi beh chhui-kóng Oa̍t-lâm lô-má-jī, Trương Vĩnh Ký (1837-1898) iōng 10-gōa-tang ê sî-kan khì siá 70-pún í-siōng ê chheh. Hit sî-chūn lô-má-jī í-keng ū 1 ê miâ, hō·-chò Quốc Ngữ, ì-sù sī kok-gí. Truong só· siá ê chheh pau-koat jī-tián, it-poaⁿ kàu-châi, bûn-hoat kàu-châi kap hoan-e̍k ê gōa-kok chheh; lāi-iông pau-koat le̍k-sú, bûn-ha̍k, thiat-ha̍k. Àn-sǹg beh hō· Quốc Ngữ piàn-sêng Oa̍t-lâm chú-iàu ê bûn-jī; i kám-kak Hoat-kok-jī kap Tiong-kok-jī lóng bōe-tàng chò Oa̍t-lâm ê bûn-jī. Siâng-hit-sî ū pa̍t-lâng teh chò kî-thaⁿ ê khang-khòe, pau-koat kā kó·-chá ê kò·-sū kap koa-iâu iōng lô-má-jī têng siá--kòe. Bûn-hiàn kap Sèng-keng mā ū iōng lô-má-jī têng siá--kòe. Tān-sī tī tāi-chiòng ê sim-koaⁿ-lāi, Quốc Ngữ ê tē-ūi iu-goân sī chin kē. Iōng beh chheng-nî ê Tiong-kok-jī chiah sī chiàⁿ-káng ê bûn-jī (sui-jiân chin chē lâng pēng m̄-bat hàn-jī).
1882 nî - Hoat-kok thóng-tī-chiá chí-tēng só·-ū ê koaⁿ-hong bûn-hiàn lóng tio̍h ū Quốc Ngữ pán. (Tāi-pō·-hūn ê Oa̍t-lâm-lâng iu-goân sī kā Quốc Ngữ tòng-chò sī thóng-tī-chiá ê kang-khū.)
1907 nî - Hoán si̍t-bîn ê léng-tō-chiá chi-it Phau Boi Chau siá 1-phiⁿ sàn-bûn kiò chò "Sin ê Oa̍t-lâm". I tī bûn-chiong lāi-bīn chi-chhî iōng Quốc Ngữ lâi chò ki-pún kàu-io̍k. Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ tāi-piáu tì-sek hūn-chú tùi Quốc Ngữ ê sin khòaⁿ-hoat, mā tāi-piáu lô-má-jī tī bîn-cho̍k ūn-tōng lāi-bīn ê sin kak-sek. Phau siá kóng: "Oa̍t-lâm nā kè-sio̍k iōng Tiong-kok-jī chiū bô oa̍h-lō·" ["Vietnam cannot be saved without getting rid of Chinese characters."]
1905~1918 nî - 16-hūn sin ê lô-má-jī khan-bu̍t chhòng-khan. Chìn-chêng kan-na ū 5-hūn sin khan-bu̍t.
1925~1930 nî - 35-chióng lô-má-jī khan-bu̍t chhut-pán ah; tē it-pún lô-má-jī sió-soat chhut-pán.
1930 nî - Khan-bu̍t í-keng ū 75-hūn í-siōng.
1945 nî - Oa̍t-lâm to̍k-li̍p. Kàu-taⁿ ū 490-hūn khan-bu̍t hām 400-pún í-siōng ê sió-soat. (Kāng-toāⁿ sî-kan ū 780-pún Hoat-gí ê sió-soat.) Sin ê Kiōng-sán chèng-hú chhui-sak lô-má-jī.
1945 nî í-aū - Hàn-jī kan-na chió pō·-hūn ê ha̍k-chiá khòaⁿ bat, chóng--sī oan-na ū pó-chûn hàn-jī lâi chò ge̍-su̍t-phín. Kū bûn-ha̍k (hàn-bûn) í-keng hòng-khì. Quốc Ngữ sú-iōng tī múi 1-ê kàu-io̍k kái-chân. Chin chē sin ê miâ-sû oan-na kè-sio̍k tùi Tiong-bûn chioh kòe lâi iōng.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê le̍k-sú Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-jī
Seneca Kūn (Ohio)
Seneca Kūn (Eng-gí: Seneca County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 55914.
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Sandusky Kūn, Crawford Kūn.
Jîn-kháu
Seneca Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 56,621 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 55,914.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Ohio ê kūn
Noth (Creuse)
Noth sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin tōa-khu Creuse séng ê chi̍t-ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Noth ê sì-ûi ū Lizières, Naillat, La Souterraine, Saint-Agnant-de-Versillat, Saint-Léger-Bridereix, kap Saint-Priest-la-Plaine téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Khromivka
Khromivka (Ukraina-gí: Хромівка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Bakhmut Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Noth (Creuse)
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Creuse ê commune
Chho͘-téng hâm-sò͘
Tī sò͘-ha̍k tiong, chho͘-téng hâm-sò͘ (初等函數; elementary function) sī iû siông-sò͘ hâm-sò͘, be̍k-hâm-sò͘, chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘, tùi-sò͘ hâm-sò͘, saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘ kap ge̍k-saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘ keng-kòe iú-hān chhù ê iú-lí ūn-sǹg kap iú-hān chhù ê hâm-sò͘ ha̍p-sêng liáu-āu só͘ sán-seng ê ē-ēng tī tēng-gī-he̍k téng í chi̍t ê hong-têng-sek lâi piáu-sī ê hâm-sò͘. It-poaⁿ lâi kóng, hun-toāⁿ hâm-sò͘ m̄-sī chho͘-téng hâm-sò͘, in-ūi tī chia-ê hun-toāⁿ hâm-sò͘ ê tēng-gī-he̍k téng, bô-hoat-tō͘ iōng chi̍t ê kái-sek-sek lâi piáu-ta̍t in.
Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm-sò͘ Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sò͘
Pupiales
Pupiales sī Colombia Nariño séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Günyazı (Ceyhan)
Günyazı sī chi̍t ê tī Türkiye Adana séng Ceyhan koān ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Adana Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Ceyhan
Le Champ-de-la-Pierre
Le Champ-de-la-Pierre sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie toā-khu Orne koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Le Champ-de-la-Pierre ê sì-ûi ū Rânes, Joué-du-Bois, kap Saint-Martin-l'Aiguillon téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Orne ê commune
Paulhan
Paulhan sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Hérault séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Paulhan ê sì-ûi ū Adissan, Aspiran, Bélarga, Campagnan, Cazouls-d'Hérault, Nizas, Saint-Pargoire, Tressan, kap Usclas-d'Hérault téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Carinaro
Carinaro (Italia-bûn: Comune di Carinaro) sī Italia Campania toā-khu Caserta Séng ê chi̍t ê comune.
Tē-lí
Tī Carinaro ê sì-ûi ū Aversa, Gricignano di Aversa, Marcianise, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, kap Teverola téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Caserta Séng ê kong-siā
Chhit-phit-lông
Chhit-phit-lông (七匹狼) ū-khó-lêng sī ē-bīn kúi-ê ì-sù:
Sookaera-Metsanurga
Sookaera-Metsanurga sī chi̍t ê tī Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok Harju Koān Saku Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu (küla).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Harju Koān ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Saku Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu
Kuching Koān
Kuching sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Stormarn Kūn
Stormarn sī Tek-kok Schleswig-Holstein Liân-pang-chiu ê chi̍t ê kūn (Kreis). Chóng bīn-chek 766 pêng-hong kong-lí, jîn-kháu tāi-iok 220,400 lâng, siú-hú tī Bad Oldesloe.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Schleswig-Holstein ê kūn
Barville (Vosges)
Tē-lí
Tī Barville ê sì-ûi ū Houéville, Rollainville, Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe, Vouxey, Attignéville, Autigny-la-Tour, kap Harchéchamp téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Bagh-e Golbon
Bagh-e Golbon (Pho-su-gí: باغ گلبن) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Golestan Séng Gorgan Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Estarabad-e Jonubi Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 924 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 226 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Gorgan Kūn ê chng-thâu
Kołobrzeg Kūn
Kołobrzeski Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat kołobrzeski) sī Pho-lân Zachodniopomorskie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 7 ê gmina.
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Koszaliński Kūn, Łobeski Kūn, kap Gryficki Kūn.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Sai Pomerania Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Thui-kóng Phó͘-thong-ōe
Thui-kóng Phó͘-thong-oē (推廣普通話) sī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú tī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k choè ê sài kok-chióng chhiú-toāⁿ tui-kóng Hiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí (hit pîng kiò choè „Phó͘-thong-oē“) ê tāi-chì. Kin-á-ji̍t Tiong-kok toā-pō͘-hūn ê muî-thé bē khíng sài „Hàn-gí hong-giân“ lâi pò͘-im, to̍k-to̍k ē khíng sài „Phó͘-thong-oē“. Chin chē ê Tiong-kok lâm-hong ê lâng bē bat kóng ka-kī ê bó-gí.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê chèng-tī Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-koân Lūi-pia̍t:Hôa-gí
Skrypali
Skrypali (Ukraina-gí: Скрипалі) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Sumy Chiu Romny Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu
Puracé (gemeente)
Puracé sī Colombia Cauca séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Cauca ê chū-tī-thé
Pidhirne (Krasnodon Koān)
Pidhirne (Ukraina-gí: Підгірне) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Luhansk Chiu Krasnodon Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Puiseux-en-France
Puiseux-en-France sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France toā-khu Val-d'Oise koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Puiseux-en-France ê sì-ûi ū Bellefontaine, Châtenay-en-France, Fontenay-en-Parisis, Louvres, kap Marly-la-Ville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Val-d'Oise ê commune
Borowiec (Radomsko Kūn)
Borowiec sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Łódź Séng Radomsko Kūn Wielgomłyny Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Radomsko Kūn ê chng-thâu
Clark Kūn (Ohio)
Clark Kūn (Eng-gí: Clark County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 136167.
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 380-hō
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
380
Clark Kūn (Ohio)
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Champaign Kūn.
Be̍k-hâm-sò͘
Tī sò͘-ha̍k tiong, be̍k-hâm-sò͘ (冪函數; power function) sī chi̍t chióng hêng-sek chhin-chhiūⁿ f(x) = x^r ê hâm-sò͘; kî-tiong, chí-sò͘ r ē-ēng sī chū-jiân-sò͘ kap iú-lí-sò͘, iā thang sī jīm-hô si̍t-sò͘ ia̍h-sī ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘.
Clark Kūn (Ohio)
Jîn-kháu
Clark Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 138,943 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 136,167.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Ohio ê kūn
Jogoroto (Jombang)
Jogoroto sī Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a Tang Jawa Séng Jombang Koān ê chi̍t ê hiong (kecamatan).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa ê hiong Lūi-pia̍t:Jombang Koān ê hiong
Limbang Koān
Limbang sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Koppom
Koppom sī Sūi-tián Värmland Koān Eda Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Koppom ū 643-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Värmland Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Purificación
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Tolima ê chū-tī-thé
Kindrativka (Kramatorsk Koān)
Kindrativka (Ukraina-gí: Кіндратівка) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Kostiantynivka Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Challes (Sarthe)
Challes sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Challes ê sì-ûi ū Ardenay-sur-Mérize, Surfonds, Villaines-sous-Lucé, Volnay, Le Grand-Lucé, Parigné-l'Évêque, kap Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê commune
Dushore (Pennsylvania)
Dushore sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Sullivan kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 381-hō
Kok-tō 381-hō (Hàn-jī: 国道381号; Kana: こくどう381ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
381
Champagné (Sarthe)
Champagné sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Champagné ê sì-ûi ū Fatines, Yvré-l'Évêque, Changé, kap Saint-Mars-la-Brière téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê commune
Pégairolles-de-Buèges
Pégairolles-de-Buèges sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Hérault séng ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Pégairolles-de-Buèges ê sì-ûi ū Causse-de-la-Selle, Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, Saint-Jean-de-Buèges, kap Saint-Maurice-Navacelles téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Duryea (Pennsylvania)
Duryea sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Luzerne kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Åmotfors
Åmotfors sī Sūi-tián Värmland Koān Eda Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Duryea (Pennsylvania)
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Old Forge, Exeter, Pittston, West Pittston, Hughestown, kap Avoca.
Åmotfors
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Åmotfors ū 1410-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Värmland Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Duryea (Pennsylvania)
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 4,917 lâng.
Basse-sur-le-Rupt
Basse-sur-le-Rupt sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Vosges koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Duryea (Pennsylvania)
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
Basse-sur-le-Rupt
Tē-lí
Tī Basse-sur-le-Rupt ê sì-ûi ū Gerbamont, Thiéfosse, Vagney, Rochesson, Cornimont, kap Saulxures-sur-Moselotte téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Rostki Wielkie
Rostki Wielkie sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Masovia Séng Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn Małkinia Górna Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Basse-sur-le-Rupt
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Rostki Wielkie
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Ostrów Mazowiecka Kūn ê chng-thâu
Pe̍k-ní-gī
Pe̍k-ní-gī Ông-kok, mā thang kiò chò Pí-lī-sî ia̍h-sī Tāi-pí-kok  (Hô-lân-gí: België, Hoat-gí: Belgique, Tek-gí: Belgien) sī sai Au-chiu ê 1 ê kok-ka, piⁿ--á ū Hô-lân, Tek-kok, Luxembourg, Hoat-kok kap Pak-hái. Pe̍k-ní-gī sī bûn-hòa ê kau-kài: pak-pêng ū kóng Tek-gú-hē ê Vlaams-gú ê lâng; lâm-pêng ū kóng Latin-gú-hē Hoat-gú ê Wallonie-lâng. Pe̍k-ní-gī ê le̍k-sú, hiàn-hoat, kap chèng-tī cho͘-chit hoán-siā chit-ê tia̍t-pia̍t chōng-hóng.
Pe̍k-ní-gī siú-hú tī Brussel. I sī 1 ê ū hiàn-hoat ê ông-kok kap Au-chiu Liân-bêng ê hōe-ôan kok-ka, mā ū iōng euro.
Soorinna
Soorinna sī chi̍t ê tī Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok Harju Koān Kuusalu Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu (küla).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Harju Koān ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Kuusalu Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu
Bagh-e Sheykh Musa
Bagh-e Sheykh Musa (Pho-su-gí: باغه شيخ موسي) sī chi̍t ê tī Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok Golestan Séng Aqqala Kūn Tiong-iong Koān Sheykh Musa Hiong ê chng-thâu. Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū 346 ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū 77 hō͘ jîn-ke.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Aqqala Kūn ê chng-thâu
Carinola
Carinola (Italia-bûn: Comune di Carinola) sī Italia Campania toā-khu Caserta Séng ê chi̍t ê comune.
Tē-lí
Tī Carinola ê sì-ûi ū Falciano del Massico, Francolise, Sessa Aurunca, Teano, kap Cancello e Arnone téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Caserta Séng ê kong-siā
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 382-hō
Kok-tō 382-hō (Hàn-jī: 国道382号; Kana: こくどう382ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
382
La Nouaille
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Creuse ê commune
Purísima
Purísima sī Colombia Córdoba séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Córdoba ê chū-tī-thé
Chhit-phit-lông (hun)
Chhit-phit-lông Hun sī Hok-kiàn ê chi̍t-ê hun ê phín-pâi.
Le̍k-Sú
1995-nî, Lêng-nâ Kńg-hun-chhiúⁿ thui-chhut Chhit-phit-lông hē-lia̍t ê hun.
Phín-chéng
Chit-kú Chhit-phit-lông hun ū tóe-kha kúi-chéng:
Lūi-pia̍t:Chóa-hun Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-kiàn-séng
Butler Kūn (Ohio)
Butler Kūn (Eng-gí: Butler County) sī Bí-kok Ohio chiu ê kūn (county), ū jîn-kháu 371272.
Lubok Antu Koān
Lubok Antu sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Butler Kūn (Ohio)
Tē-lí
Tī pún kūn-koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Preble Kūn, Hamilton Kūn.
Lubok Antu Koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
Butler Kūn (Ohio)
Jîn-kháu
Butler Kūn tī 2010 nî 7 goe̍h sî ê jîn-kháu ū 369,089 lâng; kàu 2013 nî 7 goe̍h ê sî piàn 371,272.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Ohio ê kūn
Koło Kūn
Kolski Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat kolski) sī Pho-lân Wielkopolskie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 11 ê gmina.
Battexey
Battexey sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Vosges koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Koło Kūn
Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Koniński Kūn, Turecki Kūn, Kutnowski Kūn, Łęczycki Kūn, Poddębicki Kūn, Radziejowski Kūn, kap Włocławski Kūn.
Liân-kiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōa Pho-lân Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn
Battexey
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Ho̍k-o̍ah (KBS)
Ho̍k-o̍ah (부활 / Bu-hwal) sī Hân-kok KBS chū 2005 nî 6 go̍eh 1 hō khai-sí pò͘-chhut ê KBS Suí-bo̍k Drama.
Borowiec (Wieluń Kūn)
Borowiec sī chi̍t ê tī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok Łódź Séng Wieluń Kūn Wieluń Kong-siā ê chng-thâu.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Wieluń Kūn ê chng-thâu
Champfleur
Champfleur sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Champfleur ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Paterne, Ancinnes, Arçonnay, Bérus, Béthon, kap Chérisay téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê commune
Drottningholm
Drottningholm sī Sūi-tián Stockholm Koān Ekerö Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng (tätort) siâⁿ-chhī.
Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Drottningholm ū 398-ūi ki-bîn.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê siâⁿ-chhī Lūi-pia̍t:Stockholm Koān ê siâⁿ-chhī
Gürleşen (Saimbeyli)
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Adana Séng ê chng-thâu Lūi-pia̍t:Saimbeyli
Eagles Mere (Pennsylvania)
Eagles Mere sī Bí-kok Pennsylvania chiu Sullivan kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (borough).
Les Champeaux
Les Champeaux sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie toā-khu Orne koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Eagles Mere (Pennsylvania)
Lūi-pia̍t:Pennsylvania ê chng-thâu
Les Champeaux
Tē-lí
Tī Les Champeaux ê sì-ûi ū Crouttes, Camembert, Coudehard, Écorches, Neauphe-sur-Dive, kap Le Renouard téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Orne ê commune
Skunosove
Skunosove (Ukraina-gí: Скуносове) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Sumy Chiu Putyvl Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu
Puiseux-Pontoise
Puiseux-Pontoise sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France toā-khu Val-d'Oise koān ê chi̍t ê commune.
Tē-lí
Tī Puiseux-Pontoise ê sì-ûi ū Montgeroult, Courdimanche, Boissy l'Aillerie, Cergy, Courcelles-sur-Viosne, Osny, kap Sagy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Kliuchove (Nikolske Koān)
Kliuchove (Ukraina-gí: Ключове) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Nikolske Koān ê chng-thâu (selo).
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 383-hō
Kok-tō 383-hō (Hàn-jī: 国道383号; Kana: こくどう383ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.
Wood Kūn
Wood Kūn ū khó-lêng sī kóng:
Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 383-hō
Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
383
Matu Koān
Matu sī Má-lâi-se-a Sarawak Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lūi-pia̍t:Sarawak ê koān
1975 nî im-ga̍k
Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1975 nî im-ga̍k léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê im-ga̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ kap jîn-bu̍t.
Chham-khó
Lūi-pia̍t:1975 nî im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi im-ga̍k Lūi-pia̍t:20 sè-kí im-ga̍k
Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí
Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí (Hàn-jī: 臺灣客家語), sio̍k-chheng Kheh-ōe (客話), sī Tâi-oân ê Kheh-lâng leh kóng ê Kheh-ka-gí, goân-chū Tiong-kok Kńg-tang tang-pō͘, koh ū Hok-kiàn lâm-pō͘ kap sai-pō͘, taⁿ sī Tâi-oân ê kok-ka gí-giân. Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hō-chò Kńg-tang-gí (廣東語), tī hit-chūn ia̍h-ū chiâⁿ chōe Kheh-gí-bûn ê chok-phín. Kin-kù 2020 nî ê pò-kò, Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí ê sú-ēng chêng-hêng, Sì-koān-kiuⁿ--ê chiàm ū 57.5%, Lâm Sì-koān-khiūⁿ--ê chiàm ū 1.3%, Hái-lio̍k-khiuⁿ--ê chiàm ū 35.8%, Tōa-pō͘-khiuⁿ--ê chiàm ū 4.1%, Jiâu-pêng-khiuⁿ--ê chiàm ū 0.6%, koh-ū Chiàu-an-khiuⁿ--ê chiàm ū 0.7%.
Khiuⁿ-kháu
Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí ê khiuⁿ-kháu sī àn-chiàu chó͘-che̍k-tē hō-miâ--ê.
Sì-koān-khiuⁿ
Sì-koān-khiuⁿ (四縣腔; Kheh-pheng: xi ien kiongˊ) lâi-chū Chheng-kok Kńg-tang-séng Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu (嘉應直隸州) Têng-hiong-koān (程鄉縣), Heng-lêng-koān (興寧縣), Tìn-pêng-koān (鎮平縣), Pêng-oán-koān (平遠縣) chit sì koān. Sî-koān-kiuⁿ sī Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí siōng chú-liû ê khiuⁿ-kháu, mā sī kong-chiòng to͘-ha̍p hòng-sàng (thih-lō͘, chia̍t-ūn) só͘ sú-iōng ê phiau-chún.
Sì-koān-kiuⁿ tī Tâi-oân hun-pò͘ ê só͘-chāi ū:
In-ūi Lio̍k-tui Tē-khu ê Sì-koān-khiuⁿ Lâm Sì-koān-khiūⁿ (南四縣腔)
Hái-lio̍k-khiuⁿ
Hái-lio̍k-khiuⁿ (海陸腔; hoiˊ liugˋ kiongˋ) lâi-chū Chheng-kok Kńg-tang-séng Hūi-chiu-hù ê Hái-hong-koān (海豐縣) kap Lio̍k-hong-koān (陸豐縣).