cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
IV. ABAKWAMGODELI
Efikile ekhaya, ukhawuleze wamema iphulo, khon'ukuze aze akwazi ukubagqiba.
Okunene weenje njalo, wayimema impi ngegama likaMhlomi.
UThamaye (Thamae) indlalifa kaMgodeli, uvumele phezulu, nabakowabo baye balisabela eli phulo. Baya balalisa kwaMhlomi komkhulu. Ibe nguThamaye yedwa oye akafikelela apho. Ulalise endleleni.
Ekuvukeni kwakhe udibene nomntu wakwaTonyane, ngokusuka aphambukele emzini wakhe. Umbuzile apho aya khona, uthe uya ephulo.
Athi lo mfo, "Akukho phulo lwalutho, kuya kubulawa nina, kuba nisoloko niphikele ukukroba phezu kwamawa nandule nithuke uTonyane." Emva koko usinge ephulo sel'endwebile. Amaqela aye aqukana ngeentloko, aza awuqala umcimbi wokunga ayazingela, azirhangqa iinyamakazi.
Ngomqondiso ababese bewuqukumbele, bawuthi jwi njeya loo mgquba, baza bakhawuleza babangqinga, bengabalindele babumpi. Babenza into embi, ngangokude esi senzo bathi ukusibiza "Isihluku somgquba."
UMgodeli ubhubhe ewafincile amashumi alithoba eminyaka walibonayo ilanga. Isidumbu sakhe saangcwatywa eMalokong.
Emva kwalo eli xesha unyana kaPete uMkhatshane ukhe wahlaselwa ngabakwaSekake. Bazithimba iinkomo zakhe, baza yena bambamba bamenza umbanjwa kwikomkhulu labo eMawa-mafobelu.
Ukuzukisa olu loyiso lwabo, baaxhela inkabi yenkomo, kwadudwa kwanje, elixa uMkhatshane evalelwe entangeni - elindisele ukubulawa ngosuku olulandelayo.
Uthe kanti umnyanya wakowabo uhleli awulalanga.
Makuthi besabanjezelwe ziziyolo, kufike ngebhaqo mfazi uthile oye wasikwa yimfesane, wabe ebevile ngento eza kwenziwa; wagqobhoza indlu leyo yodaka abefakwe kuyo. Kwaale ngokukodwa nje ukuba kuvele isithuba esilingeneyo, suka weephundlu ngaphandle uMkhatshane, naanko ebhebhetheka esinga kwingxingwana ethile, iinyawo zakhe zanga azisawuchukumisi umhlaba. Ufike wabona ndawana eye yamkholisa, wasel'eziqhusheka kuyo.
Bamfune, bamfuna abaza bamfumana abo babemsukela, baye beegwiqi bencamile.
Ngentsasa elandelayo ubonwe efika kowabo ephile qete, kwaluvuyo kwizihlobo zakhe kuba bezise zimncamile ukuba zobuya zimbone esaphila.
Badplaas
Badplaas yidolophu efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
Ii-electrons
Ielectron yintwana nje yento ntwana encinane ye-matter ne-energy. uphawu lwayo yi-e−.
I-electron iphuma kw-i-subatomic particle. Kukholelwa okokuba yielementary particle kuba ayinakuhlahleleka okanye ayinakucukucezeka ibe yiyo nantonina encinane ngaphezu kokuba ingako. |Itshajwa ngophawu olu-negative ngokozibuthe, kwaye intshukumo yazo phantse ibesisantya sokuqhwanyaza kombane.
Ii-Electrons zithabatha inxaxheba kwi-gravitational, i-electromagnetic nakwiweak interactions. I-electricity enika amandla ee-radios, ee-moto, nezinye izinto ezininzi zenziwe ngee-electrons ezininzi nezihamba ngeengcingo okanye ngezinye iizinto ahamba ngazo amandla ombane zinto ezo kuthiwa zii-conductors.
Inkcazo
Bohr atom model English.svg model ye-atom. Amaqweqwe amathathu e-electron ange-nucleus, ane-electron ehamba isuka kwinqanaba lesibini nelokuqala ihamba ikhiqiza ii-photon. Ii-Electrons zinetshaji yombane encinane kuzo zonke. Le tshaji yombane ilingana netshaji ye-proton, kodwa yona eye-electon inophawu oluchaseneyo nolweproton. ngenxa yoko, ii-electrons zibanombizelane kw-iiprotons ze-atomic atoms ezikwii-nuclei zitsho zenze ii-atoms. i-electron inobunzima bayo obuphindaphindwe ka-1/1836 kunobo be-proton. Inye indlela ongacinga ngayo malunga nokkokuba zifumaneka phi na ii-electrons kwi-atom kukuba zijikeleza ndawoninye ukusuka kwinucleus. ngale ndlela, ii-electrons ezikwi-atom zihlala ku-kumaqokobhe e-electrons ajikeleze umphakathi kwisizikithi se- nucleus. Iqokobhe le-electron ngalinye linikwa inombolo ethi 1, 2, 3, njalo, njalo, ukusuka kuleyo ifufutshane kunazo zonke kwi-nucleus (kanye kumphakathi wesikhumba esiliqokobhe). Iqokobhe ngalinye lingagcina inani elithile lee-electrons. Isenzo sokwabiwakwee-electrons zisabelwa kumaqokobhe-ngamaqokobhe kuthiwa kwenziwa i-electronic arrangement (okanye luhlobo emile ngayo i-electronic). Ukucwangciswa kwe-electronic kungaboniswa ngokuthi inonjolwe ngamanani okanye ngeelectron diagram. (indlela eyahlukileyo yokucinga ngendawo ezifumaneka kuyo ii-electrons kukusebenzisa ii-quantum mechanics ukuze kubalwe ii-atomic orbitals zazo)
I-electron yenye is one of a class of subatomic particles called leptons. The electron has a negative electric charge. The electron has another property, called spin. Its spin value is 1/2, which makes it a fermion.
An object can be described as 'negatively charged' if there are more electrons than protons in an object, or 'positively charged' when there are more protons than electrons. Electrons can move from one object to another when touched. They may be attracted to another object with opposite charge, or repelled when they both have the same charge. When an object is 'grounded', electrons from the charged object go into the ground, making the object neutral. This is what lightning conductors do.
Chemical reactions
Electrons in their shells round an atom are the basis of chemical reactions. Complete outer shells, with maximum electrons, are less reactive. Outer shells with less than maximum electrons are reactive. The number of electrons in atoms is the underlying basis of the chemical periodic table.
Measurement
Electric charge can be directly measured with a device called an electrometer. Electric current can be directly measured with a galvanometer. The measurement given off by a galvanometer is different from the measurement given off by an electrometer. Today laboratory instruments are capable of containing and observing individual electrons.
'Seeing' an electron
In laboratory conditions, the interactions of individual electrons can be observed by means of particle detectors, which allow measurement of specific properties such as energy, spin and charge. In one instance a Penning trap was used to contain a single electron for 10 months. The magnetic moment of the electron was measured to a precision of eleven digits, which, in 1980, was a greater accuracy than for any other physical constant.
The first video images of an electron's energy distribution were captured by a team at Lund University in Sweden, February 2008. The scientists used extremely short flashes of light, called attosecond pulses, which allowed an electron's motion to be observed for the first time. The distribution of the electrons in solid materials can also be visualized.
History of its discovery
The effects of electrons were known long before it could be explained. The Ancient Greeks knew that rubbing amber against fur attracted small objects. Now we know the rubbing strips off electrons, and that gives an electric charge to the amber. Many physicists worked on the electron. J.J. Thomson proved it existed, in 1897, but another man gave it the name 'electron'.
I-Autism
I-Autism kukukhubazeka ngokwasemphefumlweni, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi bomntu. Oku kusilela kubonakaliswa ziimpawu zokurhoxa komntu okanye umntwana ekudibaneni nabanye abantu. Atsho ke ngoku abe yinkomo edla yodwa. Aphinde aphinda-phinde yonke into ayenzayo, abengumntu oloyikayo utshintsho olwenzekayo kwizinto ezimngqongileyo nasekuhlaleni.
Ukukhubazeka ngokwasemphefumlweni kuchaphazela ukusebenza kobuchopho ukuze bungakwazi ukwamkela nokuphonononga ulwazi ekufuneka luhlalutyiwe yingqondo. Abantu abanale Autism bafumana kunzima ukusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo abanye abantu abacinga ngayo. Bafumana kunzima ukuvula izifuba zabo bezivulela kwabanye abantu. Ngamanye amazwi kunzima kubo ukuthetha nabanye abantu, bafumane kunzima ukujonga abanye abantu kwaye abathandi kwaphela ukuphathwa ngezandla ngabanye abantu. umntu okhubazeke ngolu hlobo ubangumntu yedwa, nothanda ukuthetha yedwa, azonwabise eyedwa, ehle esenyuka, asuke ke ngoku ahleke yedwa kwizinto azingayo eyedwa. Umntu onje ke akalufuni nokulubona utshintsho, kuye nje makungatshintshi kwanto ekuhlaleni, nakwizinto ezimngqongileyo. Ubukhulu becala abantwana abakhubazeke ngolu hlobo bafumana kunzima kakhulu ukufunda into entsha enje ngokuya ngasese nokuya esikolweni.
IBulgariya
IBulgariya lelinye lamazwe aseYurophu. Ikomkhulu: Sofia.
Ulwimi Portuguese
Portuguese (Português okanye, ngokupheleleyo, língua portuguesa) lulwimi Romance kunye ulwimi kuphela esemthethweni Portugal, Brasil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, kunye São Tomé and Príncipe. Kuye kwakhona co-esemthethweni status ulwimi e East Timor, Equatorial Guinea kunye Macau. Ngenxa yokwanda ngamaxesha colonial, kukho khona kwesiko labantu abathetha isiCreole IsiPhuthukezi kunye Portuguese nazo zifumaneka Goa, Daman and Diu in India; e Batticaloa kunxweme olusempuma Sri Lanka; esiqithini Indonesian ka Flores; e Malacca of Malaysia; kwaye iziqithi ABC kwi zeCaribbean apho kuthethwa isiPapiamento, ngoxa Cape Verde sisiCreole i lwesiCreole kuthethwa ngokubanzi isiPhuthukezi-based.
Portuguese yinxalenye yeqela Ibero-Romance ukuba bavela iziyelelane eziliqela yobukrwada Latin eBukumkanini zamaxesha aphakathi kwe Compostela, wamnqanda ezinye Celtic phonology. Abamalunga nama-215 ukuya kwizigidi 220 bathetha zomthonyama kunye nezigidi 260 izithethi zizonke, isiPhuthukezi ngokuqhelekileyo lubalwa yesithandathu njengolona lwimi natively ezithethwa ehlabathini, ulwimi yaseYurophu lwesithathu-ezithethwa ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo ezithethi zomthonyama, kwaye ulwimi engundoqo Southern saseNtla. Kubalulekile kwakhona njengolona lwimi oluthethwayo Umzantsi Melika kunye yesibini ezithethwa Latin America emva iSpanish, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni European Union, Mercosul, OAS, ECOWAS kunye African Union.
Umbhali Spanish Miguel de ingawenzi ngokuthi Portuguese "ulwimi kamnandi nobabalo", lo gama i-imbongi Brazilian Olavo Bilac wayichaza njengokuba uFlor última ukwenza Lácio, inculta e Bela (intyatyambo yokugqibela Latium, esindayo, ezintle). Portuguese waziwa ngokuthi "ulwimi Camões", emva uLuís Vaz de Camões, omnye amanani ezinkulu zoncwadi kulwimi Portuguese kunye nombhali umbongo Portuguese eyindumasi, Os Lusíadas.
NgoMatshi 2006, i-Museum of the Portuguese Language, i imyuziyam interactive malunga ulwimi Portuguese, yasekwa e São Paulo, Brazil, umzi kunye nani likhulu labantu abathetha ulwimi isiPhuthukezi ehlabathini. Le myuziyam ke yokuqala hlobo yayo ehlabathini. Ngo-2015 i-myuziyam yatshatyalaliswa emlilweni, kodwa kukho izicwangciso ukuyilandelela kuyo.
Ii-substances
Substance may refer to:
IConservatory yaseBari
I- Niccolò Piccinni Conservatory ( Conservatorio Niccolò Piccinni : Conservatorio Niccolò Piccinni
le Conservatory ibekwe eBari, ikomkhulu lengingqi yePuglia yelizwe laseItali
David Guetta
UPierre David Guetta ngumculi womculo wesiFrentshi.
IKhimbali
IKhimbali yeyona dolophu inkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu kwiMntla-Koloni eMzantsi Afrika
Carolina, Mpumalanga
Carolina yidolophu efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
Tjakastad
Tjakastad yidolophu encinci efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
Uhlobo lolutya
Uhlobo lokutya luthetha u:
Steynsdorp
Steynsdorp yidolophu encinci efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
URajnath Singh
URajnath Singh (owazalwa nge-10 Julayi 1951) ngumpolitiki wase-India osebenza njengo-Mphathiswa Wezomkhosi e-India.
Mooiplaas, Mpumalanga
Mooiplaas, Mpumalanga yidolophu encinci efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
I-omnivore
I-omnivore luhlobo lwesilwanyana olufumana oluphila ngokufumana amandla kwii-iintlobo-ntlobo zokutya eziquka izityalo, izilwanyana, i-algae, i-fungi nakwi-bacteria.
Duathlon
Duathlon ngumcimbi lweembaleki entlantlu inxalenye yokuqala ugqatso, ilandelwe yinxalenye ibhayisikile kwaye isebenza kwakhona kwenye, ngendlela efana netrayethloni. I-International netrayethloni Union cwangcisa imithetho ngamazwe kunye nomiselo lo mdlalo.
I-omnivore
Eli gama lithatha ukuthi 'udla zonke' nge (Latini, omnes, omnia, othetha "zonke" okanye "yonke into" ne- vorare ethetha ukuthi "mimba"),
Duathlon
Relations kunye neminye imidlalo
Le duathlon unalo zifana ukuya Biathlon nje into yokuba ibandakanya imidlalo ezimbini, ezahlukeneyo ukususela oku ukuba umdlalo ebusika. omkhulu ukufana yalo kunye netrayethloni, nangenxa bako iintlanga ezintathu, ngokubuyisela inxalenye yokudada ukuba uhlanga olutsha uhlanga. Eminye imidlalo kwakhona livela netrayethloni na Aquathlon, okuhlanganisa ukuqubha kwaye isebenza ngaphandle inxalenye ebandakanya ibhayisikile ubuhlanga kunye aquabike, ezibandakanya ukuqubha nangebhayisekile, hayi ubuhlanga.
Obona bungqina onwabe duathlon noququzelelwa i NY netrayethloni Club kummandla kwiSixeko saseNew York, eUnited States.
Moddergat, Mpumalanga
Moddergat, Mpumalanga yidolophu encinci efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
Hartebeeskop
Hartebeeskop yidolophu encinci efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
Ii-hops
Ii-hops ziintyatyambo zesityalo esifukufuku ziintyatyambo nesifumaneka kwi-humulus genus. Ii-Hops zibonakala ngokungathi zii-cones okanye izikhongozeli ezincinane,  kwaye kwenziwa ngazo utywala. Zizo ezenza okokuba utywala bube nelaa grangqa [//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/bitter likrakrayo] xa ubungcamla. Kwiinkulungwane ngeenkulungwane zeminyaka kusoloko  kusenziwa ngazo utywala, kwaye zazisoloko zesetyenziswa ngamaRoma kubuKumnkani bamaRoma.
I-Predator
Kwi-ecosystem i-predation kusebenza kwe-biological apho i-predator (isilwanyana esizingela esinye) izondla ngexhoba layo (isilwanyana esihlaselwayo). Ii-zisenokulibulala okanye zingalibulali ixhoba lazo phambi kokuba zilitye, kodwa ke indlela esebenza ngayo i-predation isoloko iba nesiphumo sokufa kwexhoba layo, ize ke ngoku yakuba ilosele okanye ilifumene sele lifile izityele itheko kwizihlunu zalo. Kubonakala ngokungathi ke i-predation iyakusoloko isebenza ngokwecarnivory nangona ngamanye amaxesha kungenjalo.
Mkhondo Local Municipality
Mkhondo umasipala waseMpumalanga.
Intsholongwane i-Zika
Umkhuhlane i-Zika (ekwaziwa njengesifo sentsholongwane i-Zika) isisigulo esibangelwa yintsholongwane i-Zika. Kwiimeko ezininzi ayinazo iimpawu, kodwa xa zikhona zidla ngokuba ngaphakathi kwaye zingafana nomkhuhlane i-dengue. Iimpawu zingaquka umkhuhlane, amehlo abomvu, ukuqaqanjelwa ngamalungu omzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kwanerhashalala ye-maculopapular. Iimpawu zithatha ngaphantsi kuneentsuku ezisixhenxe. Akukabikho kufa kuxeliweyo ngexesha lokuqalisa kosuleleko. Usuleleko lwayanyaniswa ne-Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS).
Umkhuhlane i-Zika idla ngokusasazeka ngenxa yokulunywa ziingcongconi zohlobo lweAedes. Isenokubangelwa lulosuleleko lwezifo zesondo ezihanjiswa ngesondo ukusuka emntwini ukuya kumntu atshate naye kwaye zikwanokusasazwa kukutsalwa kw(ama)egazi. Izifo ezosulelayo kubafazi abakhululweyo nazo zingalosulela usana kwaye oku kudityaniswa nokuphuma kwezisu kunye ne-microcephaly. Uxilongo lungokuvavanya igazi, umchamo, okanye amathe ukuqonda ubukho bentsholongwane ye-Zika RNA xa umntu egula.
Uthintelo luquka ukunciphisa ukulunywa ziingcongconi kwimimandla apho senzeka khona isifo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweekhondom. Imizamo yokuthintela ukulunywa iquka ukusetyenziswa kwezigxothi-zinambuzane, ukugquma ubuninzi bomzimba ngesinxibo, iinethi zeengcongconi, kunye nokususa amanzi awomileyo apho zinokuzala khona ngokutsha iingcongconi. Alukho olusebenzayo ugonyo. Abasebenzi bezempilo bacebisa ukuba abafazi abakwimimandla echaphazelwa 2015–16 uqhambuko lwe-Zika bakhe bathi xhaa ngokumitha kwaye abafazi abamithiyo bangatyeleli kule mimandla. Ngelixa kungekho lunyango luthile, i-paracetamol (acetaminophen) inganceda ngeempawu. Ukulaliswa esibhedlele akuyo mfuneko ixhaphakileyo.
Group work
Imiba ethile eyayitshisa ibunzi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1950, yaye yathimba umbutho wotitshala besiNtu waseNtshona (CATA). Yayijikeleza ekugwebeni umthetho wocalucalulo ngokwentlalo  ka-1950 (Group areas Act of 1950), umthetho wempatho yeBantu womnyaka ka 1951 (Bantu Authorities Act of 1951) kunye nomthetho wemfundo yeBantu ngomnyaka ka 1953 (Bantu Education Act of 1953). Ngomnyaka wama-1950 ICATA yayiphantsi kwempembelelo yepolitiki yomanyano lwentshukumo yabo babengengobase Yurophu, owabambelela kwintetho ethi “Yala ukusebenzisana njengesixhobo sokuqhankqalaza”.
Ngomnyaka wama-1957 ugqirha Ntantala-Jordan wacelwa ukuba athabathe inxaxheba kwimagazini eyayibizwa ngokuba yiMzantsi Afrika kumabhinqa aseAfrika (Africa South on African women). Waye wakhetha ukubhala “ngamanye amabhinqa ekungekho mntu uke ave ngawo,  anamabali angazange  ake abaliswa ngoba ‘engezontsika’ zoluntu lwabo”. Ngokokwakhe la “yayingamanye wamantombazana endandikhule nawo, atshatileyo ngoku naphila impilo yabahlolokazi nanjengokuba amadoda wabo angekho esixekweni” (1992:164). Inqaku lakhe lesibini lalinesihloko esithi “Abahlolokazi bamayebeyebe”
Kwangaxeshanye mayelana nophuhliso ezilalini ezazisukuba zaBantu apho kwakukho inkcaso ekunyinweni kwesitoko  kwanokubekwa kweenkosi   kunye noosibonda  phantsi komthetho wempatho yeBantu  ka-1951 (Bantu Authorities of 1951). Ugqrirha Ntantala waye wacelwa ukuba aguqule incwadana eyayibhalwe ngu I.B. Tabata wentshukumo engeyoyaseYurophu,  enesihloko esithi: Yala ukusebenzisana njengesixhobo sokuqhankqalaza. Ngokuka gqirha uNtantala, Inguqulelo yesiXhosa yalencwadana yaye yathathwa ngoonolali baseTranskayi njengebhayibhile yabo (1992: 167).
Le nto ingentla yimbonakaliso ecace gca yendlela ugqirha uNtantala-Jordan athe wanikezela ngobutyebi bakhe, watshintsha isimo, wazibandakanya nentlupheko yabantu bakhe.
Inkqubela kwezopolitiko ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950 ukuya ekuqaleni kweyama-1960 phantsi kwexesha lengcinezelo, yaye yafaka uxinzelelo kubemi boMzantsi Afrika abaninzi ababechasene nengcinezelo. Ngenxa yesi sinikezelo, zintathu izinto ezifanele kakhulu ukuvezwa : umthetho wocalucalulo ngokwentlalo ka-1950 (Group Areas Act of 1950), umthetho wokwandiswa kweedyunivesithi  womnyaka wama-1959 kunye nokucinezelwa kombuso kulandela uqhankqalazo lase Sharpville nase Langa ngosuku lwamashumi amabini ananye, kwinyanga yoKwindla ngomnyaka wama-1960 (21 March 1960). Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960, ukusetyenziswa kwalemithetho kunye nengcinezelo yezepolitiki ngokuchasene nocalucalulo kuzwelonke  yaye yabeka umthwalo onzima ku Jordan. Oko kwaphelela ekuthabatheni isigqibo sokuthatha iphemithi  (incwadana) yokuphuma. Yasebenza kakuhle le nto, yabenza abagxothwa  abangazange baze babuye ekhaya. Iintsalela zabo ngoku zibekwe kumhlaba welinye ilizwe eMelika (United States of America).
Umthetho wacalucalulo ngokwentlalo wathi kusenokwenzeka ukuba uJordan anganyanzelwa ahlale endaweni awayeyicaphukela kakhulu ugqirha Ntantala- Jordan. Umthetho wokwandisa iidyunivesithi waba nomcelimngeni wokuba abantwana babo, abanomlandu wesiXhosa, bazonyanzelwa ukuba bafunde kwidyunivesithi yase Fort Hare kunaleyo yaziwayo eyi UCT. Ekugqibeleni, isibhengezo esasingxamisekile ngenxa yoqhankqalazo lwase Sharpeville  nase Langa olwenzeka ngomhla wama 21 kweyoKwindla ngowama-1960 ,kwaye kwakho ukuhlukunyezwa ngokubanzi kwabantu abamnyama. Kwenzeka ukuba u-A.C Jordan abengomnye wamaxhoba. Waye wavalelwa futhi wabethwa ngomhla wesine kwekaTshazimpunzi ngomnyaka wama-1960 (4 April 1960), emva kwentsuku ezintlanu kwesibhengezo esingxamiseileyo sombuso. Kwakhona lomlandu uyaqondeka abo bakwa Jordan baphelela elubhacweni.
Amanyathelo okuqala obomi bokubhaca ekuqaleni komnyaka wama-1961, u-A.C Jordan wanikwa iCarnegie Travel Grant ukuze atyelele iidyunivesithi kunye neekholeji eMelika. Wathi akungayinikwa incwadana yokundwendwela wancamela kwincwadana yokuphuma. Usapho lwakhe lwamlandela ngomnyaka wama-1962 baze baphetha bese Melika (United States  of America),  njengokuba sekutshiwo kulapho baye bangcwatyelwa khona. Ngenene ugqirha uNtantala wayeyingqondi ebalaseleyo, umbhali kunye nowezopoliyiko othetha kakhulu. Waye waguqulela  ngesilungu inoveli yomyeni wakhe ethi Ingqumbo Yeminyanya, wathetha kwiimfundiso ezisesidlangalaleni eziliqela, wabhala izincoko, amanqaku ngaphezu konke wabhala ibali eliyolisayo ngobomi bakhe elineshihloko esithi :”A Life’s Mosaic: ubomi buka Phyllis Ntantala.
De jure
Kumthetho nakurhulumente, de jure (dē iūre ,    ) ichaza izenzo ezamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, kungakhathaliseki nokuba isenzo sikho ngokwenyani. Ngokwahlukileyo, ("enyanisweni") ichaza iimeko ezikhoyo ngokwenyani, nokuba akukho jit ngokusemthethweni.
isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa naleyo yamazwe: de jure ukuba urhulumente uyintoni na ephepheni kunye ne-facto ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
I-humulus
I-Humulus (okanye i-hop) sisityalo seentyatyambo. Sifumaneka kuMantla eHlabathi. Amathokazi ale ntyatyambo abizwa ngokuba zii-cones. I-hop kudidiyelwa ngayo utywala.
I-phosphine
I-phosphine yi-compund yekhemikhali (umdibaniso weekhemikhali). Igama layo lobukhemikhali yi-phosphorus hydride. Ifomula yayo yongokobukhemikhali yi-PH3. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-phosphane ne-phosphamine. Ine-phosphide ne-hydrogen ions kuyo.
Iimpawu zayo
Ayinambala, inamalangatye. Iyityhefu; ingabulala lula, nditsho sele ubukho bayo buphantsi okanye bungengakanani. Inuka ngathi yintlanzi. ingasuke ivuthe nje ingaqhwithwanga. Xa ivutha, yenza ilifu elimhlophe le-phosphorus(V) oxide, nto leyo icaphukisayo.
Ukwenziwa kwayo
Yenziwa xa i-hypophosphites ne-phosphites zitshiswa. Ikwenzeka xa i-phosphorus emhlophe ishukunyiswa yi-alkali eshushu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo
Le gesi isetyenziselwa ukupnqanda imibundani. Ikwasetyenziswa ukwenza i-semiconductors.
Govan Mbeki Local Municipality
Govan Mbeki umasipala waseMpumalanga.
Icawa
Icawa yindawo yokuhlanganisana yamaKristu, nokuba angamaKatolika, amaOthodoki okanye amaProtestanti
Iinyoka ze-vine
Iinyoka ze-vine zingabhekisa kwiqela leentlobo zeenyoka ukusuka kusapho tloluhlu lakwa-Colubridae:
Ingxuba kaxaka
Ingxuba kaxaka okanye ingxaki yimeko ekunzima kakhulu ukumelana nayo. Eli gama libhekisa kwinto eng"umqobo" (into emi endleleni yakho). Ukuba abantu banengxaki, kufuneka bazame ukufumana indlela yokuyisombulula loo ngxaki. indlela yokuyisombulula ke kuthiwa sisisombululo.
Imizekelo
"UJohn utshixele izitshixo zakhe ngaphakathi emotweni yakhe, khon'ukuze angakwazi ukuzifumana. Ngoko ke uJohn unengxaki".
Ingxaki zasekuhlaleni
Singathetha ngomntwana onee"ngxaki ezinxulumene nesimilo" sakhe. Oko kuyakuthetha okokuba abantwana abalolu hlobo benza izinto ngeendlela ezithi zikhube zide zivuse umnyele kwabanye abantu kanti basenokuzilimaza nabo ngokwabo ngenxa yesimilo sabo esibi, kungenjalo badale inyakanyaka nezivungu-vungu entlalweni yabantu.
Imizekelo yokuzonwabis
ezinye iingxaki zenzelwa ukonwaba. Ezi ke zifana nee-puzzles. Ezinye zazo zingasonjululwa ngelogic, ukanti ke ezinye zingasonjululwa ngofunisela okanye nge-heuristic.
Imizekelo ye-Mathematika
Nanku umzekelo wengxaki ye-mathematika: "Ubudala bukaJohn buphinda-phinda kathathu obukaMary. Kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, uJohn uyakube emdala ngokuphindaphindwe kabini kubudala bukaMary. Ingaba badala kangakanani uJohn noMary?" Impendulo kule ngxaki ithi uJohn mdala ngeminyaka elu-9 abe yena uMary eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
abantwana bayathanda ukusoloko benikana iingxaki ezinokusonjululwa "ngokusebenzisa ingqondo". oku kuthatha okokuba ukusebenzisa imibono endaweni yokusebenzisa ingqiqo ngokupheleleyo. Nanku umzekelo:
"UPeter, uRuth, uSamuel kunye noJessica bahlala endwini enye. uPeter kunye noRuth baphuma baya ngaphandle. Xa bebuya bafumana uJessica ethe natya sele ebanda, engqongwe zii-glasi. Babeqinisekile okokuba ngene nguSamuel owenze oku. Kwakutheni ukuze bangabizi mapolisa?" Impendulo yile: USamuel wayeyikati kanti yena uJessica wayeyintlanzi yegolide.
Umzekelo owaziwayo wengxaki engenakusonjululwa ngowokwenza isangqa sijike sime okoxande - square - singafumaneka njani i-square esimphakathi waso okanye i-area yaso ilingana okanye ifana neyesangqa esinikiweyo, kusetyenziswa i-geometri.
Dipaleseng Local Municipality
Dipaleseng umasipala waseMpumalanga.
IBalfour sisixeko esikhulu.
Pixley ka Seme Local Municipality
Pixley ka Seme umasipala waseMpumalanga.
Volksrust sisixeko esikhulu.
IMahikeng
Mahikeng (owayefudula eyiMafeking, kamva iMafikeng) ikomkhulu lePhondo Mntla-Ntshona, uMzantsi Afrika, unabemi abamalunga nama-49,300 ngo-2001.
Kufuphi nomda woMzantsi Afrika neBotswana, iMafikeng yi-1,400 km (870 mi) kumntla-mpuma weKapa kunye nama-260 km (160 mi) kwintshona yeRhawuti. Ngo-2001 ibinabemi abangama-49,300. Ngo-2007 iMafikeng yaxelwa ukuba inabemi abangama-250,000, apho i-CBD iphakathi kwama-69,000 nama-75,000. Yakhiwe kwithafa elivulekileyo kumphakamo oyi-1,500 m (4,921 ft), ngasendongeni yoMlambo i-Upper Molopo. Iindawo zegolide zaseMadibi zimalunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 (9.3 mi) kumazantsi edolophu.
African National Congress
African National Congress Nelson Mandela ukuphuma kwakhe etilongweni.
UMshweshwe
Ibhakwe nguHenry Ndawo Msila
UMshweshwe yilaa nkosi yabeSuthu idume phi na phi.
Ibali elingaye lifunyanwa kwincwadi esihloko sayo sithi "History of The Bantu", ebhalwe ngumfundisi uD. UFred. Ellenberger]] ngesiFrentshi, yaza yaguqulelwa esiNgesini nguMnumzana [[uJ. C.Macgregor]] owayeseLeribe ngelo xesha. UDr. J.J Grobbelaar, lo owayekhe wangumhloli-zikolo eMatatiele, naye ulibhalile ibali likaMShweshwe ngolwimi lwesiBhulu (ngesi-Afrikaans).
Umfundisi uEdward Motsamai oseBeria, P.O Mayara, eluSuthu, naye ube nenyhweba yokulibala ngesiSuthu esilulwimi lwakowabo. Uhambe enyula iindawo apha naphaya kuyo le ncwadi kaEllenberger, nekaUSir Godfrey Lagden, nezabanye. Ubuye walongezelela ngokusuka abuzisise kunene inkcazelo eyiyo kumaxhego akowabo awayemazi kakuhle uMShweshwe.
Nam ke nto ingeni yani, ndibe se ndivumbuluka equndeni ndingakwalathelwanga oko, ndaase ndisuka nditsiba ndibekeka ekhondweni laaba banumzana ngokwenja yokuzingela.
ndibe neendawana endiye ndazicaphula kanobom kwiincwadi zaba babhali; ndiba ngokwenje njalo ndizama ilinga lokuphakela abo bangengabo abeLungu. Ndiye ke andahamba ngokuthe ngqo, koko ndihambe ndiphambuka ngokwenciniba, ngenjongo nethemba lokuba ndobehle ndifike apho kuyiwa khona, entlanganweni yeendlela.
Msukaligwa Local Municipality
Msukaligwa umasipala waseMpumalanga.
Ermelo sisixeko esikhulu.
UMshweshwe
Andazi ke bethu, mhlawumbi kothi kanti ndiligqibezele ukulona oku eli bali ngokwenje njalo.
Lekwa Local Municipality
Lekwa umasipala waseMpumalanga.
UMshweshwe
Lugada E. C. School, P.O Sigoga Matatiele Umhla wama-30 kweyomSintsi kowe-1944
Lekwa Local Municipality
Standerton sisixeko esikhulu.
Isiziba siviwa ngodolo
Udondolo luswazi olude noluthi abantu balisebenzise ukuva ubunzulu besiziba phambi kokuwela INTSINGISELO: Izinto zibuzwa kwabanolwazi
Imbila
I-Imbila nekwabizwa ngesiNgesi ngegama elithi dassie lulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesilwanyana olukwiqela lesine lwezilwanyana ezincinane nezinoboya, izilwanyana zasendle sayo ezincancisayo ngokokulandelelana kwe-Hyracoidea,  naziphi na iintlobo ezintandathu zezilwanyanana zemveli eAfrica nezininzi kakhulu kumzantsi-ntshona e-Eshiya.
Ii-Hyraxes zizidalwa ezingqukuva nezinoboya nezinomsila omfutshane. umlinganiselo woninzi lwazo ezibude bazo buphakathi kwee-cm ezingama-30–70 kwanobunzima bazo obuphakathi kwee-kg ezi-2–5 kg. Ii-hyraxes zikhankanyiwe kwiThestamente eNdala yeBhayibhile kwaye isenokuba yinyaniso into yokokuba igama elithi imbila ngesiHebhere lisuka kwigama elisetyenziswa e-Spain kule mihla siphila kuyo. Nangoku sele iimbila zingezozilwanyana zemveli e-Spain, iimpuku, kwaye ithiyori ixela okokuba abahloli bamaHebhere okuqala bazibona njengeentlobo ngeentlobo zeempuku ze-hyrax.
I-Carnivore
I-carnivore ithetha ukuthi 'isidlanyama' ngesi(Latini, caro ithetha 'inyama' or 'inyama' aze uvorare athethe ukuthi 'ginya') sisidalwa esiphilayo esifumana amandla nezakhamzimba ezifunekayo kuhlobo lokutya okwenziwe kuphela nangokukodwa ngeIsihlunu|zihlunu zesilwanyana nokokuba zizilwanyana eziphilayo okanye ezifileyo ezithi zibanjwe luhlobo lwezilwanyana oluzii-carnivores nee-herbivores. Ziyakuthi ke izilwanyana eziphilayo  zakubanjwa zityiwe ii-carnivores kanti zona ezibhaqwe sele zifile zityiwa zii-herbivores. Ezi zilwanyana zizii-carnivores kuthiwa xa zibizwa zii-predators. Ukanti isenzo esi senziwa zii-carnovores kuthiwa yi-predation. Ii-herbivores zona kuthiwa zii-scavengers, ukanti isenzo sazo sokutya izilwanyana esele zifile kuthiwa sisi-scavenging]]. Uhlobo lwezilwanyana oluxhomekeke kwinyama yezinye izilwanyana ukuze ifumane izakha mzimba kuthiwa lubizwa ngokuba zii- obligate carnivores, ngeli lixa ezi zingatyi kutya kuyinyama kuthiwa zii- facultative carnivores. Ii-Omnivores zona zitya inyama yezilwanyana kunye nokutya okungeyonyama kwaphela, ngaphandle koku kuqikelela kwinkcaza equkayo, akukho myinge uqingqiweyo wezityalo ezityiwayo nenyama ekukutya onokwahlula ii- facultative carnivore kwii-omnivore. I-carnivore ethe ngcu kwincakam yefoodchain kuthiwa yi-apex predator.
I-endogeny (yakwa-biology)
Ii-substances okanye izinto kwaneenkqubo ezi-endogenous zezo zisuka ngaphakathi kuloo nto kuthethwa ngayo, njenge-tissue, okanye i-cell.
I-cannibalism
Kwi-zoology, i-cannibalism kuxa isilwanyana sizondla ngesinye isilwanyana esikwafana naso. Ukuzondla ngesilwanyana esifana kwaneso sizondlayo okanye singathi ukubonakalisa ubu-cannibalism yinto exhaphakileyo kwintlalo yendalo yezilwanyana kwaye li-1,500 lezilwanyana ezilolu hlobo eselithe lashicilelwa. Oku akwenziwa kukushokoxeka kokutya okanye yindlala, njengoko bekukholelwa njalo ngaphambili, koko kuxhaphakile phantsi kweemeko zendalo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana. Cannibalism seems to be especially prevalent in aquatic communities, in which up to approximately 90% of the organisms engage in cannibalism at some point of the life cycle. Cannibalism is also not restricted to carnivorous species, but is commonly found in herbivores and detritivores.
I-endogeny (yakwa-biology)
Kwiinkqubo ezithile zakwa-biology, i-endogeneity ibhekisa kwezo zidalwa zifumana i-DNA (kwii-prokaryotes ubukhulu becala). Ngangona kunjalo, ngenxa ye-homeostasis, ukwahlula phakathi kwezo zenzeka ngaphandle ngaphakathi kusoloko kunzima.
I-endogenous transcription factors zibhekisa kwezo zenziwa yi-cell,  zona azifani nezo zizii-cloned transcription factors.
Imvelaphi yeli gama
igama elithi endogenous  /<span title="/ɛ/ short 'e' in 'bed'">ɛ n <span title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ d <span title="/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body'">ɒ <span title="/dʒ/ 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ <span title="/ɪ/ short 'i' in 'bid'">ɪ n <span title="/ə/ 'a' in 'about'">ə s /   livela kulwimi lwesiGrike sakudala ἐνδο-, "ngaphakathi" and -γενής, "vela nga-".
Polokwane
Yayisesinye sezixeko ezazibanjelwe indebe yeHlabathi yeBhola eKhatywayo yeFIFA ka-2010.
De facto umgangatho
Umgangatho we-de facto sisithethe okanye isivumelwano esifumene isikhundla esiphezulu ngokwamkelwa koluntu okanye amandla emarike (umzekelo, ngokungena kwangoko kwimarike ). De facto is a Latin phrase (literally "in fact"), here meaning "in practice but not necessarily ordained by law" or "in practice or actuality, but not officially established".
Igama elithi de facto standard lisetyenziswa ngokuchaseneyo nemigangatho echazwa yimibutho okanye emiselwe ngumthetho (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi -de jure standards ), okanye ukuvakalisa umgangatho obalaseleyo wokuzithandela xa kukho umgangatho omnye okhoyo wokusetyenziswa okufanayo.
ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe kumxholo welizwe: i-de jure ichongiwe njengento ekwiphepha, kodwa i-facto i-state ayinalo uhlobo lwe-republic okanye uhlobo lombuso.
Ukungalingani (ngokwezibalo)
Kwi - mathematics, i-inequality lunxulumano oludibanisa noluqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwee-values xa zithe zahlukana zaziintsalu.
Ukuba kuye kwathi kanti ezi values kuthethwa ngazo zingamalungu engqokolela yamanani ekuthiwa yi-ordered set, efana nee-intergers okanye ii-real numbers, zisenokuthelekiswa ngokobukhulu bazo.
Ukanti ke xa sithelekisa nokungalingani okungqalileyo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zobudlelwane obungekho ngqingqwa ezibonakalisa ukungalingani.
Kwinjineli yee-sciences,izinga eliphantsi lokusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni kombhalo kukucacisa okokuba i-quantity enye "inkulu ngakumbi" kunenye, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zii-orders of magnitude eziliqela.
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Iimpawu
Ezi ntlobo zokungalingani zilawulwa zezi mpawu zilandelayo. Zonke ke ezi mpawu ziyakuthi ukuze zivakale okanye zibambeke kuthi kanti endaweni yazo  zonke iintlobo zokungalingani okungekho ngqingwqa ezinjengezi (≤ and ≥) kubekwe oogxa bazo abangqingqwa abanjengaba
INANI
Inani ligama elisisigama esisuka kwa-mathematika, elisetyenziswa xa kubalwa okanye kusenziwa umlinganiselo.
Igama elithi nani lingachazwa ngeendlela ngeendlela,  elisetyenziswe ngalo nakwiliphi na isebe lakwamathe lakwamathe.
amanani asetyenziswa nakwezinye izinto ezingengomanani. amanani asetyenziswa xa kusenziwa umlinganiselo wezinto. Amanani asetyenziswa xa kufundwa okokuba lisebenza kanjani na ihlabathi. Izibalo yindlela yokusetyenziswa kwamanani ukuze kufundwe ngehlabathi kwenziwe nezinto. Isifundo ngemithetho yehlabathi kuthiwa zizifundo zenzululwazi. umsebenzi owenziwa ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amanani ukuze kwenziwe izinto kuthiwa zizifundo zobunjineli.
Amanani akwasetyenziswa nakwezinye izinto ngaphandle kokubala. kusetyenziswa amanani xa kusenziwa umlinganiselo wezinto okanye xa kumentwa izinto. Amanani asetyenziswa xa kuphandwa ngendlela elisebenza ngayo ihlabathi. I-Mathematics yindlela ekusetyenziswa ngayo amanani xa kufundwa ngehlabathi naxa kusenziwa izinto. Isifundo okanye uphando ngemithetho nemigaqo yehlabathi lemveli lubizwa ngokuba yi-science. Umsebenzi osebenzisa amanani xa kusenziwa into ubizwa ngokuba yi-  engineering.
Ukunikwa kwamanani iimpawu ezithile kwenziwa ngeendlela-ngeendlela. Ezi ndlela ke zibizwa ngokuba zii-number systems. Eyona-number system ethanda ukusetyenziswa ngabantu yi-base ten number system. I-base ten number system ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-decimal number system. I-base ten number system ixhaphakile kuba abantu baneminwe elishumi neenzwane ezilishumi. Zili-10 iimpawu  zamanani {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, kunye no-9} ezisetyenziswa kwi-base ten number system. Ezimpawu zilishumi zibizwa ngokuba zii-digits.
Inani labantu
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeendlela ekunikwa ngazo iimpawu zamanani. Ezi ndlela zibizwa ngokuba zii-number systems. Olona hlobo luxhaphake kakhulu nelusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu lolu kuthiwa yi-base ten number system. I-base ten number system ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-decimal number system. I-base ten number system ixhaphakile kuba abantu baneminwe elishumi, kwaneenzwane ezikwalishumi. Ngoko ke kukho iimpawu ezili-10 ngokwahlukana kwazo, nazi: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9} zisetyenziswa kwi-base ten number system. Ezi mpawu zilishumi zibizwa ngokuba zii-digits.
Enye i-number system ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimatshini. I-machine number system ibizwa ngokuba yi-binary number system. I-binary number system isoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi-base two number system. Zimbini ke iimpawu, (nazi: ngu-0 no-1) ezisetyenziswa kwi-base two number system. Ezi mpawu zimbini zibizwa ngokuba zii-bits.
Back Yard Burgers
Back Yard Burgers, Inc., i zengingqi franchise American chain wabaphilileyo ukukhonza yokutyela s.
I-scavenger
Ukuzondla ngezinto ezifileyo kubhekisa kwiintlobo ezimbini zokuzondla ezizii- carnivorous kunye nee- herbivorous apho i-scavenger ziphila ngokuzondla ngezilwanyana nezityalo. Isilwanyana esitya inyama yesilwana esifana naso eso senzo sibizwa ngokuba yi-cannibalism. I-Scavengers sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kw[i-ecosystem]] ngokutya izilwanyana nezityalo ezifileyo. Izichumisi kunye nemibungu edla izinto ezifileyo enje ngeempethu zithi zigqibezele ezo zilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezifileyo, ngokuthi ziqwele amalungwana okanye nantoni engatyiwanga sisi-scarvenger kweso silwanyana okanye kweso sityalo.
INANI
Inani labantu
I-simboli okanye uphawu lwe-binary number lwenziwe ngezi-bit symbols zimbini. indawo ezikuyo ezi-bit symbols zibonisa ubukhulu benani. Umzekelo, eyona nto ithethwa linani elingu-10 kwi-binary number system kukuba u-1 xa ephindwa-phindwa ka-2 kongezwe u-0, kunye no-101 uthetha ukuba u-1 xa ephindwa-phindwe kane (=4) kongezwa u-0 kuphinda-phindwe kabini (=0) kongezwe u-1 kuphinda-phindwe ka-1 (=1). I-binary number 10 iyinto enye ne-decimal number 2. I-binary number 101 iyinto enye ne-decimal number 5.
Numbers for machines
Another number system is more common for machines. The machine number system is called the binary number system. The binary number system is also called the base two number system. There are two different symbols (0 and 1) used in the base two number system. These two symbols are called bits.
IsiNgesi sinamagama akhethekileyo abekelwe bucala ukuze asetyenziswe kumanani athile akwi-decimal number system nabizwa ngokuba ngamanani e--"powers of ten". onke ke laa manani e-power of ten kwi-decimal number system asebenzisa isimboli engu-"1" kunye nesimboli engu-"0" kuphela. Umzekelo, ishumi lamashumi yinto enye neshumi eliphinda-phindwe kalishumi, okanye lilkhulu elinye. Ngokweesimboli, iba ngu-"10x10=100". Kananjalo, ishumi lamakhulu liyinto enye neshumi eliphinda-phindwe ngekhulu, okanye singathi liwaka elinye. Ngokweesimboli ke sithi ngu- "10 × 100 = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1000". Namanye amanani e-power of ten numbers anamagama awo akhethekileyo.
Xa usebenza ngamanani amakhulu kangaka, esiNgesini zimbini iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubiza laa manani. Phantsi kwe-"long scale" inani linikwa igama elitsha ngalo lonke ixesha lilikhulu ngesigidi kune nani lokugqibela esele linikwe igama. lo ke ubizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho waseBritani. Esi sikali sasidla ngokuxhaphaka eBritani, kodwa asisetyenziswa njalo kumazwe antetho yawo isisingesi kule mihla. Nangona kunjalo sisasetyenziswa kwezinye izizwe zaseYurophu. Esinye isikali sisi-"short scale" apho ke igama elitsha linikwa qho xa inani lilikhulu ngokuphindaphindwe kaliwaka ngaphezulu kwenani lokugqibela esele linegama. Esi sikali sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi antetho yawo isisiNgesi namhlanje. Amanani a-natural angamanani esihlala siwasebenzisa xa sibala, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 etc. Abanye abantu bathi u-0 naye ukwalinani eli-natural.
Elinye igama lala manani kuthiwa angamanani a-positive. ngamanye amaxesha laa manani abhalwa njengo-+1 ukubonisa okokuba ahlukile kwamanye amanani waziwa ngokuba ngamanani a-negative numbers. Nangona kunjalo qaphela okokuba akusingawo onke amanani a-positive abanatural. Inani lisenokuba positive kodwa lingabikho natural (Umzekelo, i- \frac{1}{2} linani eli-positive, kodwa alikho natural).
Ukuba u-0 ubizwa ngokuba linani eli-natural, ngoko ke amanani a-natural ayafana namanani azii-whole numbers. Ukuba u-0 akabizwa ngokuba linani eli-natural,  oko kuyakuthetha okokuba amanani a-natural ayinto enye namanani okubala (counting numbers ngesiNgesi). Ukuba amagama athi "amanani a-natural" "natural numbers" ngesiNgesi, akasetyenziswa, kuyakweza ukubhideka ekubeni ingaba u-0 uyabandakanyeka na okanye hai. Kodwa ngelishwa, abanye abantu bathi u-O akalonani lipheleleyo (akayo-whole number, ngesiNgesi),   bakwathi abanye amanani apheleleyo (iiwhole numbers) zisenokuba negative. "ii-Positive integers" nee-"non-negative integers" ziyenye indlela yokubandakanya okanye yokukhuphela ngaphandle u-zero, kodwa oko kungenzeka kuphela xa abantu bewazi loo magama.
Amanani a-negative ngamanani angaphantsi kuka-zero.
Enye indlela yokucinga ngamanani a-negative, kukusebenzisa umgca-manani. kulo mgca-manani ke kukho indawo esiyibiza u-zero. Size ke emva koko sibhale ukubonisa (senze i-label)  (sibhale igama) yonke i-point esemgceni sijonge okokuba ingaba ikude kangakanani na kwicala langasekunene ukusuka kwi-point akuyo u--0, umzekelo, i-point engu-inye (u-point one)  uyi-centimeter enye ngokomgama ukuya ngasekunene, i-point engu-zimbini (u-point two) uzisentimitha ezimbini ukuya ngasekunene.
Ngoku cinga nge-point eyi-centimeter enye ukuya kwicala langasekhohlo le-point engu-zero. Asinakuthi le yi-point u-inye (ngu-point one), njengoko kukho u-point osele ebizwa ngokuba ngu-point inye (ngu-point one). Lo ke siyakumbiza njengo-point minus 1 (−1) (njengoko ikude nge-centimeter enye ku-0, kodwa lo mgama ukwelinye icala eli lingasekhohlo, icala elichaseneyo ke neliya lasekunene sele silibonile ngasentla apha).
Umzobo weomgca-manani nanku ngezantsi.
Yonke imisebenzi yokubala eyenzeka ngokufanelekileyo kwamathematika ingenzeka ngamanani a-negative:
Ukuba abantu bongeza inani eli-negative kwelinye inani, oko kuyinto enye nokususa okanye ukuthabatha kweli nani li-positive ngokwale ndlela alandelelana ngayo amanani (ukulandelelana kwamanani kubizwa ngokuba zii-numerals). Umzekelo, 5 + (−3) is the same as 5− 3, and equals 2. Khumbula ke, xa inani lingenaphawu lungu +, loo nto ithetha ukuba inani li-positive. Kodwa lona eli-negative liyakuhlala linophawu elingu -
Ukuba bathabatha inani eli-negative kwelinye inani eli-negative, oko kufana nqwa nokudibanisa okanye ukongeza inani eli-positive ngokokulandelelana kwawo laa manani (Khumbula, amanani alandelelanayo azii-numerals). Umzekelo, 5 − (−3) ufana nqwa no-5 + 3, abenza u-8. Xa amanani engoo-negative omabini, xa edityaniswa enza u-positive omnye.
Xa bephinda-phinda amanani amabini a-negative, sisiphumo iyakuba linani eli-positive. Umzekelo, −5 xa simphinda-phinda ngo −3 kuyakwenzeka inani elingu- 15.
Ukuba baphinda-phinda inani eli-negative ngeli-positive, okanye baphinda-phinde inani eli-positive ngeli-negative. Bayakufumana iziphumo ezi-negative  umzekelo, u-5 xa ephindwa-phindwa ngo- −3 kuphuma u- −15.
Njengokuba ukufumana i-square root senani eli-negative kuyinto engenakwenzeka, kuba kaloku u-negative xa ephinda-phindwe ngomnye u-negative wenza okanye ulingana no-positive. siye ke sisinike uphawu olungu-i  i-square root senani eli-negative. Ngoko ke u-i luphawu lwe-square root senani eli-negative.
Ii-integers ngawo onke amanani a-natural. Khumbula ke okokuba amanani a-natural ngala sihlala sibala ngawo imihla nezolo, sisithi 1,2,3, njalo njalo. Onke ke amanye amanani anje kwelinye icala lomgca manani anje ngala -1, -2, -3, njalo njalo; kwanenani elingu-zero. Akazizo ii-intergers. Kanti nawo amanani a-decimal, oko kukuthi ii-decimal numbers kunye neefractions akazo-intergers.
Amanani a-rational, ii-Rational numbers ke ngesiNgesi ngamanani anokubhalwa njenee-fractions. Oku kuthetha ukuthi asenokubhalwa njengamanani anokohlulwa-hlulwa ngo-b, kodwa oko kunokwenzeka kuphela xa amanani angu- a no- b ezii-integers, kuyo yonke loo nto siqiniseke okokuba u-b akalingani no-0.
Amanye amanani a-rational (ii-rational numbers), afana no-1/10, zidinga inani eli-finite (i-finite number) lee-digits emva kwe-decimal point ukuze abhalwe ngendlela e-decimal. Ishumi lokuqala (ebizwa ngokuba yi-number one tenth, ngesiNgesi) ibhalwa ngokwe-decimal ibe ngu-0.1. Amanani abhalwe ngokwendlela ye-finite decimal ngala aba-rational. Amanye amanani a-ratiinal  (azi-rational numbers), afana no-1/11, adinga inani eli-finate (i-infinite number)  lee-digits emva kwe-decimal point ukuze zibhalwe ngokwendlela ye-decimal. kukho ukuphindaphindwa kwe-pattern yee-digits okulandela emva kwe-decimal point. Inani leshumi elinanye lokuqala (i-number one eleventh) ibhalwa ngendlela ye-decimal eyile 0.0909090909 ... .
I-percentage isenokubizwa ngokuba ilinani eli-rational libe ke yi-rational number, kuba i-percentage efana no-7% isenokubhalwa njenge-fraction 7/100. Kananjalo isenokubhalwa njenge-decimal engu-0.07. Maxa wambi, i-ratio thathwa njengenani eli-rational i-rational number ke ngesiNgesi.
Amanani a-rational  ngamanani angenakubhalwa njenee-fractions, kodwa abe engenazo iindawo ezi- imaginary (kuyakucaciswa kamva). Amanani a-Irrational asoloko esenzeka kwi-geometry. Umzekelo, ukuba sine-square esinecala eliyimitha enye ngobude,  umgama okwiikona engaphesheya kwenye okanye ekwelinye icala, kwi-square-root sezi kona zimbini, ezilingana no-1.414213 ... . Le ke linani eli-irrational. I-Mathematika iye yabonakalisa okokuba i-square root salo naliphi na inani eli-natural lisenokuba yi-integer okanye sibe linani eli-irrational.
Inani elaziwa kakhulu ngokuba irrational ngu-pi. Le y-i-circumference (umgama ojikeleze) yesangqa yahlulwahlulwe nge-diameter yaso (umgama onqumla kwisangqa). Inani linye kuzo zonke izangqa. Inani eliyi-pi lingaphantse lithi 3.1415926535 ... .
inani eli-irrational alinakubhalwa phantsi ngokuphelelyo ngendlela ekubhalwa ngayo i-decimal. Liyakuba nenani elinee-digits ezi-infinite emva kwe-decimal point. Umahluko ophakathi kuka-0.333333 ..., ezi digits azinakuphinda-phina into engenasiphelo.
Sebhiya
ISerbia,  ; IsiSerbian : Србија, Srbija,    ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseSerbia ( Serbian : Република Србија, Republika Srbija,    ), lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma nakuMbindi Yurophu, emi ekudibaneni kweendlela zePannonian Basin kunye neeBalkans . Yabelana ngemida yomhlaba kunye neHungary ukuya emantla, iRomania ukuya emantla-mpuma, iBulgaria ukuya empuma-mpuma, kuMantla eMacedonia ukuya emazantsi, iCroatia kunye neBosnia kunye neHerzegovina ngasentshona, kunye neMontenegro kumazantsi-ntshona, kwaye ibango lomda kunye neAlbania ngokusebenzisa ingxabano. ummandla waseKosovo .  I-Serbia ngaphandle kwe-Kosovo inabemi malunga ne-6.7 yezigidi, malunga ne-8.4 yezigidi ukuba i-Kosovo ifakiwe.
INANI
Numbers for machines
Amanani a-real abhekisa kuzo zonke ingqokolela zamanani ezidweliswe apha ngasentla:
Laa ke ngawo onke amanani angabandakanyi amanani azii-imaginary.
Amanani azii-imaginary are formed by real numbers multiplied by the number i. Eli nani lisi-square root sika minus one (−1).
Akukho nani eliyi-real number elinokuthi xa iphindaphindiwe lenze inani elingu--1. There is no number in the real numbers which when squared makes the number −1. Therefore, mathematicians invented a number. They called this number i, or the imaginary unit.
VI. UBUKHWENKWE BUKAlEPOQO
Le nkwenkwe uLepoqo ifikelele ngoku kubuntanga bokuwashiya amathole, iye kwalusa iinkomo.
Izinyo
Uninzi ekuyo babe amazinyo. Iintaka lelona qela zingayifumaniyo. eZingenamqolo abaninzi nabo babe amazinyo. iZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amazinyo kuba ukudla ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izilwanyana ziwasebenzisela amazinyo nje isixhobo. Kwabantu abadala idla ngokuba amazinyo-32. Abantwana idla ngokuba amazinyo -20.
VI. UBUKHWENKWE BUKAlEPOQO
Oko kutsho ke ifikele kwibakala elidumileyo kuneliya lamathole, kuba wona abengaziwa kulishiya kakhulu ikhaya, abedla ngokuba semboniselweni yaabo bahleliyo ekhaya; kanti zona iinkomo zokha zinge ziyemka kakhulu ekhaya ziye kusithela lee kweleentaba.