cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ukwenda
Okokuqala nje xa sithetha ngokubonwa kwentombi yomntu yindoda efuna ukuthatha umfazi, okanye xa kuthethwa ngokwenda kwentombi isendela mzini uthile, eyona nto ibalulekileyo bubuhlobo obakhekayo phakathi kwekhaya lentombi ebonelwa ukwenda nekhaya lendoda le ebone le ntombi njengomfazi wayo. Qaphela ke xa sithetha ngekhaya kwaNtu asithethi ngeendonga, iifestile kunye nophahla kuphela, sithetha ngabo bonke abantu abaphantsi kwesiduko esinye. Umzekelo xa intombi yasemaBheleni ibonwe ngumfo wasemaTolweni, ubuhlobo budalekile kuye wonke umntu wezi ziduko zombini. Nokokuba wena Tolo udibana nomnye umntu ongamaziyo nditsho sele niphesheya kweelwandle, akuthi uliBhele, ngumntu wasebukhweni bakho lowo, nawe ntombi ngokunjalo, ngumntu wasemzini wakho lowo. Wena ntombi eyendele kulo mzi kufuneka wazi okokuba obu buhlobo bukhuselwe bakhiwa nguwe. Obu buhlobo bunciphisa kanobom ubutshaba phakathi komzi omnyama.
Okwesibini, eli siko alithathwa kancinane kwaNtu kuba litshayelela ukuza kwemiphefumlo.Umphefumlo ke ngowomDali. Le miphefumlo ke ithwalwa yile ntombi ezekwenda ekhapha.
Ukwenda kuxa intombi yasemzini isiya kuqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwekhaya layo naloo mzi yendele kuyo. Xa yendile ke le ntombi yandisa usapho lwalo mzi yendele kuwo ngokuzala, ngokusombulula ingxaki nangokujongana neentsapho, nditsho nezinja zalo mzi yendele kuwo le ntombi.
Madrid
Madrid iDolophu ikomkhulu eSpain.
IMilan
IMilan sisixeko esikhulu kunye nekomkhulu lommandla weLombardy eItali
ezinye izixeko
ICuneo
ICuneo
ICuneo liphondo kwingingqi yasePiedmont, ummandla waseItali
ezinye izixeko
ICerignola
IAmsterdam
IAmsterdam sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye nekomkhulu laseNetherlands, kwiphondo laseNorth Holland
ISwitzerland
ISwitzerland lelinye lamazwe aseYurophu.
Iiprinciples
Sithetha ngantoni xa sithetha ngeeprinciples?
I-principle ngumthetho okanye umgaqo obekiweyo omawulandelwe okanye ubanjwe ngabo bantu ubekelwe bona. I-principle isenokuba sisiphumo sento elindelekileyo nefanelekileyo ukuba yenzeke, njengemigaqo ezenzekelayo endalweni, okanye indlela eyakhiwe ngayo loo nto kuthethwa ngayo. Iiprinciples okanye imigaqo yaloo nto kuthethwa ngayo ingaqondwa ngabo bantu bayisebenzisayo okanye ngabo bantu bakwicandelo layo nje ngolona phawu lwenkqubo yabo. Zibonisa eyona njongo yokwakhiwa kwaloo nkqubo okanye loo nto kufundwa ngayo, kutsho kujongwe okokuba ziyasebenza na, okanye zingasebenziseka na,  nto leyo engenakwenzeka xa kuye kwathi kanti kukho enye yeeprinciples okanye yemithetho, okanye yemigaqo ethe ayahoywa okanye ayasetyenziswa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo nge-logic yeyokokuba yona ijongene neeprinciples ze-correct reasoning. Ukuze siqonde kakuhle ngentsingiselo nendlela esebenza ngayo i-logic, makhe siyithelekise neye-psychology of reasoning. Ngamanye amazwi, makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwe-'logic' ne-psychology of reasining. Phambi kokuba senze oko masazi okokuba umntu ofunde nzulu nge-logic reasoning ubizwa ngokuba yi-logician, kanti lowo ufunde nzulu nge-''psychology of reasoning ubizwa ngokuba yi-psychologist.'
Umahluko phakathi kwe-logic ne-psychology of reasoning
{| class="wikitable" ! I-logic!! I-psychology of reasoning
Daveyton
Daveyton ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
I-Transkei
I-Transkei neCeskei yayingamaphandle awayehlala amaXhosa. Sizakuqwalasela iphandle eliyi-Transkei kweli phepha.
Recopa Sul-Brasileira
2007
Kwi-2007, ezi zinto zilandelayo njengesiqhelo yathatha inxaxheba ka-yokhuphiswano:
2008
Ngo-2008, ezi zinto zilandelayo njengesiqhelo yathatha inxaxheba ka-yokhuphiswano:
Ngo-2009
Ngo-2009, ezi zinto zilandelayo njengesiqhelo yathatha inxaxheba ka-yokhuphiswano:
2010
Ngo-2010, i-zilandelayo njengesiqhelo yathatha inxaxheba ka-yokhuphiswano:
I-Transkei
ITranskei yayisakuba lelinye lamaphandle awathi amiselwa ngurhulumente owayephethe phambi ko1994 nje ngamazwe azimeleyo apha emZantsi Afrika. Ngaloo minyaka eli phandle lalinezixeko ezingama-28 ezizezi zilandelayo: eMthatha, kuTsolo, eMount Fletcher, kuQumbu, eMount frere (kwaBhaca), eMount Aylif, eBhizana, eFlagstaff (eSiphaqeni), eLusikisiki, ePort St Johns, eLibode, Ngqeleni, eNgcobo, eTsomo, eCofimvaba, Cala, eDutywa, eGcuwa, kuCentane, eMqanduli, eXhorha, kuGatyana, eTabankulu, eMzimkhulu, eMaluti, nezinye.
ITranskei yahlulwe ziintlanga ngeentlanga ezinje ngamaBomvana, amaMpondo, abaThembu, amaMfengu, amaBhaca, nezinye. Uhlanga ngalunye kwezi lunentetho yalo. Umzekelo, amaMpondo athetha isiMpondo, amaBhaca athetha isiBhaca, abaThembu namaBomvana bathetha isiXhosa. Kodwa zonke ezi lwimi ziyazalana kakhulu, kuba ingcambu eziphuma kuyo inye. Bathi khona besakuhlalelana bavane kakhulu ngentetho. Njengoko ingabantu abanye namasiko abo ebuyelelana, kukho apho nalapho bohluka khona. Kodwa ke ubukhulu becala ngabantu abanye benza izinto kunye. Umzekelo amaMpondo nabaThembu bebesendiselana. Umfazi wokuqala kaMandela yintombi yasemaQwathini. Owesibini yena Limpondokazi. I-Transkei (oku kuthetha okokuba le yindawo ephesheya komlambo i-Kei), ngokwaseburhulumenteni bangaphambili le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Riphabliki yeTranskei, kusithiwa yi-Bantustan—an, ingingqi ekuMzantsiMmpuma weSouth Afrika eyayibekelwe ecaleni ukuze ihlale amalungu ohlanga (oluntsundu) olwaluhlala kule ngingqi ukuze lube norhulumente walo othandwa lulo kwakunye nepalamente yalo. Ikomkhulu lale ngingqi kwakungUmtata nowatshintshwa ngo-2004 wabizwa ngokuba nguMthatha. I-Transkei yamfumana uzimele-geqe ngomnyaka ka1976. Abantu abaninzi bayakuyikhumbula imibhiyozo eyayibanjiwe kubhiyozelwa inkululeko yasetranskei ngalo nyaka ka1976. Kwabakho nekhakhakazi elikhulu apho kwakukhutshiswana ngelona culo elaliphambili kulo mbhizoyozo, culo elo lalisithi "ETranskei kuluvuyo, uzimele ufikile. siyavuya, siyagcoba, uzimele ufikile. Aa Dalinwonga!! A! Thole lesilo, sikuthule'umnqwazi, sithi wuntshu...".
Makhe silande emva unobangela wokokuba kubhiyozwe ngalo nyaka eTranskei.
Ithi imbali, urhulumente owayephethe ngaphambili kuka1994 wasebenzisa iilwimi zabantu abantsundu ukuze akwazi ukubacinezela, abacalucalule, ngokuthi abohlule abalawule bekwezo ndawo bakuzo bengadibani nabamhlophe ngokuthi abekela bucala ezo ndawo bakuzo, ukuze zonke ezo ndawo zibe phantsi kweliso lalo rhulumente wabamhlophe. Iilwimi zaseMzantsi Afrika ezazisaziwa nguloo rhulumente, phofu ke nangoku, zezo zifundwa ezikolweni, ezinye ilwimi azithathwa ngokuba ziilwimi zaseMzantsi Afrika okanye ziilwimi ezikhoyo kweli lizwe, nditsho nokokuba baninzi kangakanani na abantu abazithethayo, ukuba nje azikho ezikolweni, zithathwa ngokuba akuzolwimi zifanelekileyo. Nabantu bazo ke benziwa intlekisa. Yaya ivuthwa ngokuvuthwa ke lento, kangangokuba xa kwakusenziwa laa maphandle ngurhulumente wocalu-calulo, wenza amaphandle amane, amabini kuwo yaba ngawamaXhosa, iTranskei neCeskei njengoko sele kutshiwo apha ngasentla. Omabini laa maphandle kwathiwa akwiCape Province. ITranskei yamfuna umaziphathe ngo-1976, waza uKaizer Daliwonga Mathanzima wangu-president wayo ngo1978 de kwangu1987. Le nkululeko yaseTranskei zange ihoywe ngamazwe amaninzi, ithatyathwa njengesixhobo sokucinezela abantu abantsundu emZantsi Afrika. Yaba ngurhulumente wengcinezelo kuphela kunye namanye amaphandle afana nayo iTranskei awayemxhasa urhulumente kaMathanzima.
URhulumente wasemZantsi afrika wabekela bucala iindawo ezimbini kwiPhondo laseKapa waza wazenza amaphandle abantu abantetho isisiXhosa, elinye iphandle yaba yiCeskei; laza elinye kwaba yiTranskei neyathi yanikwa umaziphathe okanye uzimele-geqe ngo-1963. Nangona kunyulo lokuqala kwabakho abagqatswa kwaza kwaphumelela umbutho wabantu ababesinininzi i-Demokrasi ke ukutsho, umseki walo mbutho kwakungunkosi uVictor Poto, waphikiswa kummba welizwe elizimeleyo ngolawulo. Urhulumente waba ngumbutho ozimeleyo wesizwe sase (i-Transkei the Transkei National Independence Party). Kumalungu aweyeli-109 kurhulumente wengingqi, angama-45 awonyulwayo; ezinye izihlalo zabekelwa bucala zibekelwa iinkosi ezivela zaseburhulumenteni.
Lo rhulumente wabasisizwe esizimele ngokupheleleyo ngo-1976 phantsi kwekomkhulu laso eUmtata (nekungoku nje kuthiwa ngumThatha), nangona eli lizwe lalisaziwa ngumZantnsi Afrika kuphela laza ke ngokuhamba kwexesha laziwa nangamanye amaphandle awayekwangoorhulumente abazimeleyo kwinkqubo ye-TBVC-system. UNkosi uKaiser Daliwonga Matanzima wabayintloko yokuqala yeli lizwe de kwangumnyaka we-1978, lo ngunyaka awaqala ngawo ukuba ngumongameli, wasibamba esi sikhundla de kwangumnyaka wama-1987.
Diepkloof
Diepkloof ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
ICerignola
ICerignola sisixeko esikwiphondo laseFoggia, iphondo elikummandla wePuglia, ummandla wase-Itali
ezinye izixeko
IAmsterdam
IZenzo
Kwincwadi yam iyandulela le, Theophilus, ndibhale ngako konke akwenzileyo nakufundisileyo uYesu,kude kuyotsho kumhla athe wanyuselwa ezulwini, emveni kokuba ebayalele abafundi ngoMoya Oyingcwele. Emva kokungcungcutheka kwakhe uye wazibonakalisa kubo ebanika ubungqina obungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ngenene uyaphila. Wabonakala kubo ithuba elingangentsuku ezingamashumi amane, ethetha ngobukumkani bukaYehova. Ngesinye isihlandlo xeshikweni esidla nabo, wabanika lo myalelo "hlalani ningemki eYerusalema nilinde isipho eso uBawo ebenithembise ngaso, enindivileyo ndithetha ngaso".
Ngokuba uYohane wabhaptiza ngamanzi,kodwa kungentsuku zatywala niyakubhaptizwa ngoMoya Oyingcwele. Badibaniselana kuye bambuza bathi "Nkosi, ingaba uzobubuyisa kwangoku ubukumkani bamaSirayeli?" wathi yena kubo; "ayikokwenu ukwazi ilixa nomhla uBawo alimisileyo ngegunya lakhe. Kodwa niya kwamkela amandla xa athe wahlela kuni Umoya Oyingcwela, yaye niyakuba ngamanqgina wam eYerusalem,kwaYuda, eSamaria ukuya kutsho eiphelweni sehlabathi.
Emva kokuba ethethe oku waxhwilwa phambi kwamehlo abo waze wafihlwa lilifu emehlweni abo. Baye beqwalasele esibhakabhakeni njenkoko wayenyuka, kwathi ngesiquphe kwabonakala amadoda amabini enxibe ezimhlophe eme ecaleni kwabo. Athi "madoda aseGalili nama najonga esibhakabhakeni? lo Yesu uthwathwe kuni waya ezulwini uyakuphinde abuye kwangalendlela nimbone ehamba ngayo."
I-CNN
Iindaba ezihamba ngobuxhakaxhaka bee-Cable zaapapashwa okokuqala emoyeni kumabonakude ngomhla woku-1 kwinyanga yesSilimela ngo-1980. Iindaba zokuqala ezaapapashwa ngobuxhakaxhaka be-Cable zaphehlelelwa ngu-David Walker nomkakhe uLois Hart. Kunyaka wayo wokuqala i-CNN iqeshe iingcali zopolitiko ezininzi, eziquka u-Rowland Evans noRobert Novak. ONgomhla woku-1 kweyomQungu ngo-1982 i-CNN yaaphehlelela umzila omtsha wokusasaza iindaba okwazalana nayo kodwa wonalo iqonga leengxoxo okanye iqonga lokuphawula libizwa ngokuba yi-CNN2. Iinkqubo zosasazo ezikumakomkhulu e-ziko leCNN eAtlanta, okanye, okanye kwi-Time Warner Center kwisixeko sase-New York, okanye kwi-studios e-Washington, D.C., nase-Los Angeles. I-CNN yeye-Time Warner, kunye nomzila weendaba zase-U.S. ukwayinxalenye ye-nkqubo yosasazo yakwa-Turner.
I-CNN ibisoloko igxijwa rliZiko langasekunene eliphanda ngoSasazo ngokuthi i-CNN yenzelelela iphiko langasekhohlo. Ngokwela ziko, alikho kangako kwicala langasekhohlo xa kuthelekiswa nezahlulo nesahlulo seendaba zakwa ABC, NBC, kunye nakwa-CBS. Ibisoloko igxijwa ngamaArabhu ngokukhokhelisa ukwenzelelelela imelika. .
Šiprage
Šiprage (Шипраге), iBosnia.
Idemography
+ Indawo Šiprage
Duduza
Duduza ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Isikizi
Isikizi okanye isiqebheyi yinto eyenzekileyo nepapashwa kuwonke-wonke ingakumbi xa yenziwe ngumntu obalulekileyo okanye usaziwayo ibe kanti eso senzo asilunganga, silihlazo, okanye sisityholo esingokuziphatha kakubi. Isiqebheyi sisenokuba yinto eyenzeke ngokwenyaniso, isenokuba bubuxoki, (esihlala sibizwa ngokuba ) okanye zisenokuba zizo zombini. Ezinye zeziqebheyi kuthiwa xa zichazwa zii-scandalous.
George W. Bush
uGeorge Walker Bush (ngoJulayi 6, 1946) ngokwemeko yezopolitiko yaseMelika ababekhonza njengoko 43 uMongameli eUnited States ukususela 2001 ukuya 2009. Kwakhona i 46th iRhuluneli Texas ukusuka ku-1995 ukuya ku-2000.
Isikizi
Iziqebheyi zisenokuxelwa, ezikwaziyo ukuva amahlebo baze bawathubelezise kuwonke-wonke. Esona siqebheyi saziwayo seseWatergate, apho umongameli waseUS  u-Richard Nixon wafunyanwa exhasa ekwaqhuseheke izigilamkhuba zabaqhekezi.
Izityholo ezingenabunyani zisoloko zokhikelela ekulahlekeni kwesidima salowo utyholwayo, kwaye zingalitshabalalisa Ikamva lakhe loo mntu. Ngamanya amaxesha iinzame zokogqumap isikizi kuye kudale elinye isikizi elingaphezu kwelo logqunywayo ingakumbi xa oko kogquma kungaphumeleli. Maxa wambi abakho amasikizi athi achaphazele abasebenzi abasebenzela umongameli, abafana nabexesha lolawulo lukaGrant. I- Iran-Contra affair nayo kwakulisikizi elaziwayo elalichaphazela uRonald Reagan nabasebenzi bakhe. Bonke aba babengazange babekwa sityholo salwaphulo mthetho.
Bebeto
José Roberto Gama de Oliveira, ebizwa ngokuba bebeto ( Salvador, 16 ka Februwari ukuya 1964) kuba i ex - footballer Brasileiro owaba umhlaseli. Kwakhona ndasebenza Umqeqeshi, kwaye ngoku yezopolitiko. Yena waba lilungu leBhodi yabaLawuli Local Organising Committee iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA ka-Brazil 2014.
ILondon
ILondon sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye nekomkhulu laseUnited Kingdom
Iindaba
Iindaba zenzeka xa abantu bethetha ngeziganeko ezisematheni (izinto ezenzeka ngoku sithethayo). Iindaba zisenokuza ngamaphepha-ndaba, ngoomabonakude, ngeemagazini, okanye ngoonomathotholo.
I-sign (yakwamathematika)
KwaMathematika, igama elithi sign libhekisa kuyo yonke into ebonakalisa ukuba-positive (ukwanda okanye ukuba negative (ukuncipha). Naliphi na inani  eliyi-real number (inani elingengo-0) linga-pisitive okanye libe-negative, lithi ke ngoko libe ne-sign. UZero yena eyedwa akanayo i-sign, singathi mhlawumbi. Ukongeza kwi-sign ebekwa kwii-real numbers (kumanani angengozero), igama elithi sign lisetyenziswa kwimathematika yonke iphela ukubonisa iindima ngeendima zemathemathika ezithetha ubu-positivity kwanobu-negativity. into eqhele ukwenzeka, kukuba xa amanani ebonakala engaphandle kwe-sign, abonakala engamanani a-positive (kuthiwe zii-positive numbers).
I-UNESCO
I-UNESCO  ngumbutho obizwa ngesiNgesi esigcweleyo ngelithi yi-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ngesiFrentshi: L'Organisation des Nations unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture . Usisithunywa sombutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ekuthiwa  ziZizwe eziManyeneyo.
I-sign (yakwamathematika)
Igama elithi sign maxa wambi lisoloko lisetyenziswa xa kubhekiswa kwiintlobo-ntlobo zee-signs zakwamathematika, ezinjengo-plus kunye no-minus kunye ne-sign yo-kuphindaphinda (ekuthiwa yimultiplication sign).
Coyhaique
Coyhaique- iDolophu, eChile.
I-sign (yakwamathematika)
I-Sign yenani
I-real number kuthiwa i-positive ukuba ingaphezulu ko-zero, ize ibe-negative ukuba ingaphantsi ko-zero. Uphawu lokuba positive nokuba negative kuthiwa yi-sign yenani. U-Zero xa eyedwa akafanelekanga kuba na-sign.
I-UNESCO
I-UNESCO ine-195 lamazwe angamalungu. Kutsha nje yongeze iPalestine kweyomNga ngo-2011. Ngokuhambelana nePalestine, amanye amazwe asibhozo abe ngamalungu nawo.
I-sign (yakwamathematika)
I-Sign yenani
Kwiarithmetic, i-sign yenani isoloko iboniswa ngokubeka i-sign okanye uphawu luka-plus okanye oluka-minus phambi kwenani. umzekelo, u- +3 uthetha u 3 opositive, aze u −3 athethe u 3 o-negative. ukuba akukho sign engu-plus okanye engu-minus enikiweyo, inye kuphela indlela elingabonwa ngayo eli nani yeyokokuba li-positive.
Edenvale, Gauteng
Edenvale idolophu kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
2018 FIFuRoni da Futboll
INdebe yeHlabathi 2018 okanye World Cup yeBhola eKhatywayo yeFIFA yowama-2018 iza kuba uhlelo lwamashumi amabini analunye ngesi siganeko wezemidlalo, i-International itumente yebhola zabantu eziququzelelwe yi-International Football Federation (FIFA), eya kuthabatha indawo eRashiya, kukhuphiswano ukusingatha yokuqala ixesha. Ophumelele wayenguFransi kwindawo yesibili yiCroatia, kwindawo yesithathu yiBelgium kunye neyesine yiNgilandi. Umqhubi ophezulu kule nguqulelo wayengumNgesi uHarry Kane owafumana iinjongo ezi-6
I-UNESCO
I-UNESCO izamile ukufezekisa into ebisoloko ifuna ukuyenza ngeenkqubo ezintandathu:  imfundo, ninzululwazi ngezendalo, intlalo kunye nehuman sciences, inkcubeko, nothethwathwano kunye nolwazi. Eminye imisebenzi exhaswe ngu-UNESCO, kukufunda nokukubhala,  kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqesha iitishala. I-UNESCO isoloko isenza isigqibo sokokuba ngawaphi na amaziko anokuba ngawamasiko neNkcubeko yeHlabathi. IZiko leNkcubeko yeHlabathi yindawo ebalulekileyo,  enomtsalane ngokukodwa okanye entle. Ukuba indawo iliZiko lesiko neNkcubeko, ayinakutshatyalaliswa,  kuba inganika ulwazi olunokusetyenziswa kwixa elizayo. I-Uluru, umzekelo, inika ulwazi oluninzi ngesiko lama-Aborigines. I-UNESCO ikwalilungu leQela leZizwe eziManyeneyo elijongene nophuhliso. kwaye isebenzeka i-Millennium Development Goals.
I-sign (yakwamathematika)
I-Sign yenani
I-sign yenani elingengo-zero isengatshintshwa ibe positive xa kusetyenziswa iabsolute value function. Umzekelo, i-absolute value ka−3 kunye ne-absolute value ka 3 zombini ziyalingana no-3. Ngokwee-symbols, oku kungabhalwa ngolu hlobo |−3| = 3 and |3| = 3.
I-Sign ka-zero
Inani u-zero alikwazi ukuba -positive nokuba-negative, ngoko ke alinayo isign. Kwa-arithmetic,u +0 no −0 omabini athetha inani elinye elingu-0.
Intsingiselo yee-signs
Kwale ngcaciso inye iyasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza iifunctions ezithatha i-real numbers okanye ii-integer values. Umzekelo, i-function ingabizwa ngokuba i-positive ukuba zonke ii-values zayo zi-positive, okanye kungathiwa i-non-negative ukuba zonke iivalues zayo zi-non-negative.
I-Sign ye-angle (yegophe)
Kwimibhalo emininzi, kuxhaphakile ukubona i-sign ikunye nomlinganiselo we-angle, ingakumbi i-angle e-located okanye i-angle ye-rotation. kulo meko injalo, i-sign iyaxela ukuba i-angle ikwi-clockwise okanye i-counterclockwise direction. Nangona zikho ezinye indlela ngendlela ezinokusetyenziswa, kuxhaphakile kwi-mathematika ukuba kubekho ii-angles ezizii-counterclockwise ezibala njenge-positive, neeangles ezizii-clockwise ezibala njenge-negative.
Kwakhona kuyenzeka okokuba kubekwe i-sign kwi-angle ye-rotation ngee-dimensions ezintathu, uqikelelwa okokuba i-axis of rotation has been oriented. Xa sigqalisela, igophe elijikelezela ngasekunene lijikeleze i-axis lisoloko libala njengeli-positive, ngeli lixa lijikelezela ngasekhohlo libala njngeli-negative.
I-Sign ye-direction
Kwi-Cartesian plane, ii-directions ziya ngasekunene nezibheka phezulu kusoloko kucingwa okokuba zi-positive, kuba ukubheka ngasekunene kuba-positive, i-x-direction, nokubheka phezulu kukuba-positive i-y-direction.
Ezinye iintsingiselo
Ukongeza kwi-sign ye-real number, igama elithi sign likwasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kodwa zikwasengela thungeni linye kwiMathematika iphela nakwizifundo ze-science ngokubanzi:
Imalariya
Imalariya sisifo esisuka kwiingcongconi esosulelayo esiba sebantwini nakwezinye izilwanyana esibangelwa zizimfimfithi-gazi (uhlobo lweseli enye izinambuzane) zePlasmodiyam. Imalariya ibangela iimpawu ezidla ngokuquka ifiva, ukudinwa, ukugabha intloko ebuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezimandla inokubangela ulusu olutyheli, ukugula, ikoma okanye ukufa. Ezi mpawu zidla ngokuqala kwiintsuku ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesihlanu emva kokuba ulunyiwe. Kwabo bangakhange banyangwe kakuhle isifo sinokuphinda sibuye kwiinyanga kamva. Kwabo basandul' ukusinda kwisifo, ukosuleleka kwakhona kudla ngokubangela iimpawu ezingekho mandla noko. Oku kukhuseleka kwexeshana kudla ngokuplhela ngokuhamba kweenyanga ukuya kwiminyaka ukuba akuchanabeki ngokuqhubekayo kwimalariya.
Ii-protons
Iiprotons zizinto ezithile ezifumaneka kw-atom. Zifumaneka kwi-nucleus ye-atom zihamba nee-neutrons. I-periodic table yamaqela ee-atoms ebonakalisa okokuba ezi atoms zinee-protons ezingaphi na. I-atom enye kwi-hydrogen (olona hlobo lwe-atom lwakhe lwalula) yenziwe nge-electron ezingqonge nezijikeleze i-proton. Ubukhulu becala ubunzima bale atom benziwa bukwi-proton, kuba kaloku yona ubunzima bayo phantse buphinda-phindwe kangangama-2000 kunobo be-electron. Ii-Protons nee-neutrons zizo ezenza i-nucleus yalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-atom. Kuyo nayiphi na i-element, inani lee- protons lisoloko lifana. Inani eli-atomic kwi-atom lilingana nenani lee-protons kuloo-atom.
ILondon
esi sixeko sesinye sezona zixeko zikhulu eYurophu
Imalariya
Ingozi yezifo inokuncitshiswa ngokuthintela ukulunywa yingcongconi ngokusebenzisa inethi yengcongconi kunye nezinto zokugxotha izinambuzane, okanye ngeendlela zokulawula iingcongoni njengokutsutsuza zinto zokubulala izinambuzane nokuvula iidreyini zamanzi amileyo. Kukho amayeza awahlukeneyo okuthintela imalariya kubakhenkethi abaya kwiindawo ezigcwele esi sifo. Ukufumana la mayeza ngamaxesha athile sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine kuyanconyelwa kwiintsana nasemva kwekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwiindawo ezinengozi enkulu yemalariya. Nakuba kukho imfuneko, asikho isitofu esisebenzayo, nakuba kuqhubeka kusenziwa imigudu yokusivelisa. Unyango olunconyelwayo lwemalariya ngumxube wamayeza alwa nemalariya aquka i-artemisinin. Iyeza lesibini linokuba yimefloquine, ilumefantrine, okanye isulfadoxine/pyrimethamine. Quinine kwakunye nedoxycycline inokusetyenziswa ukuba i-artemisinin ayifumaneki. Kunconyelwa ukuba kwiindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo, imalariya iqinisekiswe ukuba kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukunyangwa ngenxa yenkxalabo yokwanda kokuxhathisa amayeza. Amayeza amaninzi alwa nemalariya sele iwaxhathisa; ngokomzekelo, exhathisa ichloroquine P. falciparum sele inwenwele kwiindawo ezininzi ezinemalariya, yaye ukuxhathiswa kwe-artemisinin sele kuyingxaki kwezinye iindawo zoMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
ILondon
ezinye izixeko
IOslo
Ii-protons
Ii-Protons zenziwe ngee-quarks. I-proton inye kukholelwa okokuba yenziwe ngee-quarks ezintathu, ezimbini ziiquarks-eziphezulu ize enye ibeyi-quark esezantsi. i-quark esezantsi inetshaji okanye uzibuthe we-1/3, zize zona ii-quarks eziphezulu zibenetshaji ye-+2/3 inye. Oku kongeza ye-+1. I-proton ine-mass encinane. Ubunzima be-proton bumalunga ne-atomic mass unit enye. Ubunzima be-neutron nabo bumalunga ne-atomic mass unit enye. Ubukhulu be-proton bubonakala ngokungcangcazela kwee-quarks ezikuyo, kwaye ezi-quarks zenza ilifu. Oko kuthetha okokuba i-proton akuyo bhola iqine kangako xa ithelekiswa nendawo equlethe ii-quarks.
Diepsloot
Diepsloot ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
UZahara
Zahara (wazalwa Bulelwa Mkutukana, ngomhla we9 kweyeNkanga ngo1988) ngumlonjikazi ekwambhali weengoma, yimbongikazi, is a South African singer-songwriter, poet, ukwaluphawu lomzekelo wesithunya kwisibhedlele sabantwana iNelson Mandela Children's Hospital. Waqala ukucula kwikwayala yasesikolweni sakhe eneminyaka emithandathu qwaba ubudala, waza wathi xa aminyaka iluthoba ubudala wayalelwa ukuba acule kwikwayala yabadala ngenxa yelizwi lakhe elivakala ligqamile.
Iindaba
Iliqela imizila yeendaba k-ubuxhaka-xhaka beengcingo zoomabonakude abasoloko bephokoza iindaba imini yonke, iindaba ezifana ne-Fox News kunye ne-CNN. ziliqela iindaba zemagazini ezifana ne- Time, i-The Economist, kunye ne-Newsweek. Unondaba ngumntu onceda abaphulaphuli ngeendaba. Umzekelo, uBrian Gotter ngunondaba.
Khutsong
Khutsong ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Igazi
Igazi lingamanz’ abomvu asemizimbeni yabantu nakwimizimba yezilwanyana. Igazi lityhalwa zizinto ezincinane kakhulu eziphilayo neziqumbene ndawoninye ezikhutshwa yintliziyo, ngeenjongo zokokuba igazi lizise izakha-mzimba kunye nomoya ococekileyo kwizihlunu zemizimba yethu. Ikwaligazi eligutyula konke ukungcola okuvela emzimbeni kunye nomoya ongcolileyo, lowo uvela emzimbeni ngamanye amazwi.
=Lenziwe ngantoni igazi= Igazi lenziwe ngengamanzi atyheli-buphatsha nangawona adibanisa [[blood cells|iimbewu zegazi zitsho zikwazi ukuhlala zidibene zisebenzisana ndawonye kunye nezinye iintlobo-ntlobo zeembewu zegazi — iimbewu zegazi ezibomvu, iimbewu zegazi ezimhlophe kunye neembewu zegazi ezimisa ukopha okanye ukumpompoza kwegazi ekuthiwa ziiplatelets. Iiplatelets zinceda ngokunqamla ukopha. Iigazi elinesakhamzimba i-iron eneproteni ifumaneka kwiimbewu zegazi ezibomvu. Iimbewu ezimhlophe apha egazini zona ziluncedo ekulweni nosuleleko zize ziphinde zinyange amanxeba.
Nge-Plasma
Iplasma yegazi yinto engamanzi atyheli adada apha egazini. Nayo ke yenziwe ngezakha-mzimba, iityuwa zomzimba ezinyibilikayo, umoya ohlaziya nongcolisa umzimba, amagatya alawula ukusebenza komzimba engasebenzisi ziproteni, ukungcola okungaphakathi emzimbeni, izakhamzimba zendalo ezingamafutha omzimba, kunye neeproteni.
Ezi proteni zibaziinqwelo zokuthutha ezinye izakha-mzimba ezincinane kakhulu ngegazi, zibengantibodies| amajoni omzimba (nabizwa ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins), zijongana neziganeko zokwenzeka kwamahlwili, kunye namagatya eeproteni. I-Plasma ayinayo iproteni eyenza amahlwili yiyo le nto kuthiwa xa ibizwa yi-serum kwaye ayinakubalihlwili. Zi-3 iilitha zeplasma ezinokufumaneka kubantu abadala. IPlasma ingamanzi, singathi amanzi akuyo amalunga nama-(90%). Kananjalo iplasma inobunzima begazi obunokude bubengama-55%.
iimbewu ezibomvu egazini
Elinye igama leembewu zibomvu egazini kuthiwa zii-erythrocyte. 'i-Erythro' ithetha ukuthi bomvu; elithi cyte lithetha ukuthi mbewu. Aba nobumba bathi BGM basis ishunqulelo ngolu hlobo ‘’’b’’’omvu ’’’g’’’azi mbewu.
Imbewu ebomvu egazini ithwala umoya ococekileyo kunye nomoya ongcolileyo ziwusa kuwo wonke umzimba. Iimbewu zemizimba yethu zifuna umoya ococekileyo ukuze siphile. Kwakhona ezi mbewu ziyawenza umoya ongcolileyo sitsho sithi ke kukungcola oko. Imbewu ebomvu egazini izisa umoya ococekileyo othe xaxe kuwo wonke umzimba. Iphinde kwale mbewu, iwuthwale iwukhuphele ngaphandle emzimbeni umoya ongcolileyo.
IiBGM zizaliswe yiiron eneproteni kwimbewu ebomvu yegazi. Ngesingesi ke kuthiwa yihaemoglobin. Singatsho ngelipheleleyo okokuba yiproteni. Yenzelwe ukuba ithwale umoya omninzi ococekileyo iwusasaze kuwo wonke umzimba. Njengoko sele sitshilo, le haemoglobin ineiron kuyo. Xa zizombini ke iiiron kunye nalo moya ucocekileyo ziyitsho ibebomvu le haemoglobin ngombala. Yhiyo le nto igazi silibona libomvu nje. Kukho into ekuthiwa yiErythropoietin ekuyeyona ikhuthaza ukwenzeka kwale mbewu ibomvu egazini. Uhlobo lwegazi amajoni akhutshwa yinkqubo yangaphakathi emzimbeni ukuba alwe nokuyingozi okungena emzimbeni athwalwa apha kumphezulu wembewu yegazi ebomvu.
IBGM ikwanceda ukuba igazi lihlale likwimo efanelekileyo pH. Kufuneka uze ube uphilile kakuhle ngokwasegazini libe kwizinga le-ph ka 7.4. Ukuba nje likhe langaphezulwana okanye langaneno kuno-7.4, umntu usenokugula kakhulu okanye angade abe uyasweleka. IiBGM zizo ezilawula ipH yegazi. Ibuffer yiyo emisa utshintsho kwipH. Iiproteni kunye nomoya ongcolileyo kwiBGM zimisa utshintsho olwenzeka egazini. Ukuba kuthe kanti awunayo imbewu ebomvu egazini lakho, uyakufa.
Imbewu emhlophe egazini
imbewu emhlophe egazini idlala indima enkulu kukhuselo lweentsholongwane emzimbeni. Le mbewu ihlasela yonke into engena emzimbeni ibe ingafanelekanga kungena. Ibulala iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane ezosulelayo kunye nee ntsholongwane ezifana nezefiva, nekagawulayo, njalo, njalo.. Ibulala nembewu yomhlaza. Imbewu emhlophe egazini iluncedo kakhulu kuba ilwa nezinye izinto eziyityhefu emzimbeni.
Le mbewu imhlophe egazini izibhaqa nokokuba ziphi na ezi ntsholongwane apha emzimbeni, emva koko yonde ngazo, zizitshabalalise. IiMGM ziyafika egazini. Ziyakwazi nokuphuma egazini zenjenjeya ukuya kwiindawo apho usuleleko lukhoyo. IiMGM zenza oku ukuze zilwe neentsholongwane ezidala usuleleko. Ukuba ziye zaphumela ngaphandle egazini zisiya kulwa  nosuleleko, zisenokuphindela kwigazi elityhutyha-tyhutyha umzimba. Ngoko ke iiMGM zikumajelo egazi elijikeleza emzimbeni.
Elinye igama lembewu emhlophe egazini kuthiwa yileukocyte. U-Leuko uthetha ukuthi ‘mhlophe’. u-cyte uthetha ukuthi ‘cell’. Oonobumba abathi MGM bashunqulela ngolu hlobo  ’’’m’’’hlophe ’’’g’’’azi ’’’m’’’bewu. Zintathu ezona ndidi zeMGM. Kukho ezelymphocytes, ezegranulocytes kunye neemonocytes. Inxalenye yeeMGM zivuthelwa kwiimbewu ezenza umsebenzi ofanayo kwizihlunu zomzimba.
IiMGM zisebenza ngeendlela-ngeendlela. Ezinye zazo zibulala ziphinde zitye iintsholongwane kunye nembewu zentsholongwane yomhlaza. Ezinye zenza amagosa alwa neentsholongwane. Ezi proteni ziiproteni ezincamathela kwezinye iimbewu zize ziyalele ezinye iiMGM ukuba zibulale. Ezinye iiMGM zenza iikhemikhali. Zithi zikhuphe iikhemikhali eziyakulwa nezinto ezingafanelekanga kuba semzimbeni. Ezi khemikhali zidala ukutsha kwindawo ethile apha emzimbeni. Xa intsholongwane ikugulisa, umzimba uyakubonakalisa oko. Ukuba intsholongwane iziqhusheka ngaphantsi kwesikhumba somntu ize yenze  usuleleko, siyajika sibebomvu isikhumba sakhe, sitshise, sibebuhlungu kunjalo nje. Oku kubabomvu kwesikhumba, ukutshisa kwaso, kunye neentlungu, zonke ezi ziimpawu zo kutsha okanye ukurhawuka. Oku kubonakalisa okokuba iiMGM zilwa nosuleleko kwaye zibulala intsholongwane.
Ii-Platelets
IiPlatelets zinceda ekwenzeni amahlwili egazi. Ihlwili kuxa igazi lithi belingamanzi lisuke lijiye. Umzimba wenza ihlwili legazi xa isikhumba esi siye sasikeka. Oku kunqanda ukopha kakhulu ukuze igazi elininzi lingachithekeli ngaphandle.
Kubalulekile okokuba igazi lijiye. Kodwa ngamaxesha athile amahlwili egazi angaba mabi okanye abe neziqhamo ezimbi. Ukuba ukujiya kwegazi kuyenzeka ku[blood vessel|mbhobho wegazi]] apha emzimbeni, kungadala istroke. Ukuba igazi lijiya xa kanye lihamba ngombhobho wegazi oya entliziyweni, oko kungadala isifo sentliziyo (heart attack). Oku ke akuqhelekanga kubantu abatsha nabanempilo.
UZahara
Ngo2011 uZahara wakhupha icwecwe lakhe lodumo elithi Loliwe, elabonakalisa yimpumelelo enkulu; yaba kwizinga leplatinum kwiintsuku nje ezili-13 laza lalatyuza emva nje kweentsuku ezili-17 laba sele likwizinha ledouble platinum, lathisa ngaphaya kwama100,000 eekopi eMzantsi Afrika. Umboniso wengoma yakhe yodumo, "uLoliwe", ufunxe i-1.3 yezigidi zabaphulaphuli ngokuboniswe kwi YouTube. Ngomhla woku-1 kwinyanga kaCanzibe ngo2012, kumnyhadala wonyaka wokunikezelwa kweembasa owawubizwa ngokuba yiSouth African Music Awards, uZahara waphumelela iimbasa ezisibhozo, kuquka eyelona gcisa langasegoqweni i"Best Female Artist" nobhazabhaza wecwecwe lonyaka i"Album of the Year". phambi kwezi mbasa, kwagqabhuka ingxwabangxwaba ngosasazo malunga nobume bezezimali zakhe ezaziphethwe gwenxa ngabashicileli benkampani yakhe. Inkampani yakhe yoshicilelo i-TS, yazikhaba ngawo omane ezo zityholo.
Early life
Igama lakhe leenkobe uZahara nguBulelwa Mkutukana wakumatyotyombe asePhumlani cebu nje ngaphandle kweMonti eMpuma Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika, apho wayehlala khona kunye nabazali bakhe uNokhaya kunye noMlamli Mkutukana. ungumntana wesithandathu kwabasixhenxe. walubonakalisa uthando lwakhe lomculo eseneminyaka emi-6 kuphela ezelwe. Waqala ukutsala amehlo abantu mhla wachongwa ukuba akhokhele iqela lomculo wesikolo secawa ePhumlani. Igama lakhe leqonga lithetha ukuthi "Intyantyambo edubulayo"; njengomntwana wayesaziwa ngegama lakhe lesiteketiso elithi Spinach.
Ubizo lwakhe njengemvumi
Umculo wakhe ubekwa kwicandelo le"Afrosoul" kwaye ucula ngolwimi lwakhe lweenkobe, isiXhosa, nagesiNgesi. Iingoma zakhe bezisoloko zichazwa njengomxube wohlobo lomculo odunyiswe nguTracy Chapman, kunye noIndia.Arie.
Ubhazabhaza wecwecwe lakhe lodumo uZahara elithi Loliwe lakhutshwa ngo-2011. Ukukhutshwa kwalo okokuqala laba sele lithengisile kwisithuba nje esingephi seeyure ezingama 72 likho, and 19 days later, the album reached double platinum status in South Africa by surpassing the 100,000 sales mark. Oku kwamenza okokuba abeyimvumi yesibini emva koBrenda Fassie, owayengumXhosa onomtsalane kakhulu, nowafikelela kweli nani ngelo xesha lifutshane kangako. UZahara wakhupha icwecwe lakhe lokuqala lomboniso bhanyabhanya (iDVD)ecula ngokungathi nguX-Factor umngeneli waseUSA LeRoy Bell. I-DVD yafikelela kumgangatho weplatinum (ngokomgangatho obekwe ngabashicileli bamacwecwe baseMzantsi Afrika) ngosuku olunye nje kuphela.
IMadrid
IMadrid likomkhulu laseSpain. Bamalunga nezigidi ezi-3.2 abantu abahlala eMadrid, kodwa kuyo yonke idolophu abantu beza. 7.5 yezigidi zabantu.
ezinye izixeko
IRoma
Igazi
Ii-Platelets
Ii-Platelets akukuphela kwento eyenza amahlwili. Zikho neeproteni egazini ezenza amahlwili. Iiplatelets kunye "neeproteni zamahlwili" ziyafuneka ukuze zenze amahlwili alungileyo emzimbeni.
Livelaphi igazi eli?
. Imbewu yegazi yenziwa ngumongo wethambo nakw"'ispleen". Umongo yinto ethambileyo ngaphakathi ethanjeni. Bambi ke bade bathi bayahleza, laanto ifunxwayo ke xa kuhlezwa kuthiwa ngumongo. Kukho iimbewu ezikhethekileyo apha kulo mongo, kwaye ubukhulu becala le mbewu yiyo eyenza iimbewu zegazi emzimbeni wakho.
Iiproteni zeplasma zona zenziwa sisibindi. Amanzi kunye neetyuwa ezinyibilikayo kwi-"plasma" zivela ekutyeni esikutyayo nasemanzini esiwaselayo.
Nangona igazi lingamanzi, ngezinye iindlela likwaluhlobo  lokunxulumanisa amalungu angaphakathi omzimba. Imbewu yegazi isuka kumongo wethambonakwispleen, kwaye egazini kukwakho ne"micu yeenwebu" ebalulekileyo eluhlobo lwe"fibrinogen". Zonke ezi zisebenza xa kusenzeka ihlwili legazi.
ILisbon
ILisbon likomkhulu lasePortugal, likhaya labantu abamalunga nama-500,000. Inommandla ongaphezulu nje kweekhilomitha ezili-100 zesikwere
IRoma
IRoma likomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi e-Itali. IRoma yayisisixeko esibalulekileyo embalini kuba yayilikomkhulu loBukhosi baseRoma.
Kagiso
Kagiso ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Busisiwe Mkhwebane
Imvelaphi nemfundo yakhe
UMkhwebane wazalelwa eBethal eMpumalanga ngomhla wesi-2 kweyoMdumba ngo-1970, waza waphumelela ibanga leshumi kwisikolo iMkhephula Sekondari ngo-1988. Waphumelela nge-BPro, walandelisa nge -LLB kwiDyunivesithi yasemaNtla (neyaziwa ngokuba yiDyunivesithi yaseLimpopo kule mihla). Emva koko, wafumana idiploma yomthetho wobumbano kunye nediploma ephezulu kwirhafu kwiYunivesithi yaseRand Afrikaans (ngoku eyiYunivesithi yaseGoli). Ngo-2010 wagqiba iMasters kwiNkokheli yoShishino kwiYunivesithi yoMzantsi Afrika.
Germiston
Germiston idolophu kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Busisiwe Mkhwebane
Umsebenzi
Ngo-1994 uMkhwebane wajoyina iSebe lezoBulungisa njengoMtshutshisi woLuntu emva koko ukusukela ngo-1996 njengeGosa lezoLawulo loMthetho kwiCandelo leMicimbi yeHlabathi. Ngo-1998 wazibandakanya neKhomishini yamaLungelo oluNtu yoMzantsi Afrika njengomphandi omkhulu. Kunyaka olandelayo wazibandakanya ne - ofisi yoMkhuseli Woluntu njengomphenyi omkhulu kunye nokubambela njengommeli wephondo Ngo-2005 wayeka ukujoyina iSebe leMicimbi yezeKhaya njengomlawuli kwimicimbi yeembacu, wabambela umphathi oyintloko kubaphathi abafuna ukukhusela ngo-2009.
Ukusukela ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2014 usebenze njengoMcebisi ngokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu kwindlu yozakuzo yoMzantsi Afrika e China. Ingxelo ye- Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project yathi ngeli xesha i-akhawunti yebhanki kaMkhwebane ibhalwe yi- HSBC ngokufumana i-US $ 5000 ehlawulwa lusapho lakwa - Gupta ngokunxulumene nekhontrakthi yeziporo zikaloliwe ne China South Rail. UMkhwebane wasikhaba ngaw 'omane isityholo sokuba wafumana imali kusapho lakwaGupta.
Ngo-2014 wabuyela eMzantsi Afrika wayokusebenza njengomlawuli kulawulo lwengcaciso lwelizwe kunye nentsebenziswano kwiSebe lezeKhaya. UMkhwebane emva koko wasebenza njengomhlalutyi we- Arhente yoKhuseleko lukaRhulumente ukusukela ngeyeKhala yowama-2016 ukuya kweyeDwarha yowama-2016 phambi kokuba achongwe njengoMkhuseli Woluntu ngo-Okthobha ka-2016. Ngethuba lokutyunjwa kwakhe kwaziswa ukuba wayenobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye noMongameli uJacob Zuma ngelo xesha.
Usebenze njengelungu lebhodi yeNgxowa-mali yeembacu, apho iintlawulo zoncedo lwezezimali zenziwa kwiimbacu ezisengxakini. Usebenza njengoMlawuli woPhuhliso lweShishini eIyanilla Bricks.
Iimpikiswano njengoMkhuseli Woluntu
Iqela leempikiswano kunye nezigwebo ezinxulumene noko ezikhusela uMkhuseli Woluntu zenzeka ngexesha lokuphatha kukaMkhwebane. Amaqela ezopolitiko iDemocratic Alliance kunye neCongress of the People bacele ukuba uMkhwebane asuswe njengoMkhuseli Woluntu ngelixa imibutho yoluntu efana ne- COSATU kunye ne- Organisation Undoing Reuse Abuse ifuna ukuba kufanelekile ukuba abambe isikhundla.
Midrand
Midrand idolophu kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Busisiwe Mkhwebane
Iimpikiswano njengoMkhuseli Woluntu
NgoJuni ka-2017, ngokucebisana nowayesakuba ngumlawuli weBhanki enguVimba yoMzantsi Afrika (i-SARB) (2003-2012), uStephen Goodson, nangaphandle kokubonisana noochwephesha bakarhulumente okanye abaphengululi bezomthetho, uMkhwebane wayila utshintsho kuMgaqo-siseko ukuze kubuzwe kwaye kususwe inkululeko ye-SARB kunye negunya lebhanki lokugcina ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulawula; emva koko wayalela iPalamente ukuba yenze olo tshintsho kuMgaqo-siseko. Ukuphulukana nokuzithemba kwizibophelelo zikarhulumente woMzantsi Afrika kubangele ukulahleka kwezigidi zeerandi. NgeyeThupha ka-2017 i-Reserve Bank yaphumelela kummangalelwa uMkhwebane yaza yashiya umyalelo wayo njengophula umthetho wokwahlula-hlulwa kwegunya, nalapho uMkhwebane wabhena khona.
INkundla ePhakamileyo yagweba ngokuchasene noMkhuseli Woluntu yaze yabeka bucala iziphumo zikaMkhwebane ngokuchasene nabantu abamele uluntu lwaseBapo ba Mogale befumanisa ukuba indlela yokuqokelela ingxelo ineziphene ezininzi.
Ngenyanga yeSilimela ngowama-2022, uMongameli Cyril Ramaphosa waye wanqumamisa uMlamli weRiphabhliki uBusisiwe Mkhwebane, owayechongwe ukuba abe yintloko yequmrhu elichasene norhwaphilizo ngowayesakuba nguMongameli uJacob Zuma nosoloko etyholwa ngokuthatha icala.
FC Barcelona
Futbol Club Barcelona, eyaziwa njenge Barcelona kwaye popularly eyaziwa njenge Barça, yi name club elinolwazi, esekelwe kwi - Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
IZagreb
IZagreb likomkhulu laseCroatia. malunga ne-7,7 yezigidi zabantu abahlala apho. ithatha indawo ye-641 square metres.
FC Barcelona
Waseka ngowe-1899 ngokuthi iqela footballers, swiss, isingesi kwaye isicatala ebelikhokelwa Joan Gamper, club sele kuba uphawu ka-isicatala inkcubeko kunye nationalism isicatala. Ngokungafaniyo ne-eyona nto name njengesiqhelo, ukuthelekisa ifeni kukho okkt abo ukusebenza owenziwayo le club, apho isizathu isebenzisa motto "Més ukuba un club" (ngaphezu a club). Barcelona ingaba yesibini club name exabisekileyo kakhulu ehlabathini, kunye yayo ixabiso eliqikelelwa $3.2 bhiliyoni, kwaye igumbi of the name club ye-richest ngokomthetho ingeniso, kunye ingxelo yonyaka turnover ka - $484.6 million.
Domestically, Barcelona sele uphumelele 24 phinda-phinda ngo La Liga 29 we - Copa amaqela okhetho Rey, 12 kwi - Supercopa de españa, 3 Copa Kalle Duarte kwaye 2 Copa Liga, ekubeni holder ka-nani likhulu inani trophies kwi-yokugqibela ezine competitions ezikhankanyiweyo. Kwi-malunga ngamazwe name, club waba ophumeleleyo ye - UEFA Champions League kwi-5 amathuba, nge-5 uphumelele kwi - Super indebe ye-UEFA, 4 kwi - uefa Indebe Winners ' Indebe, ekubeni ukuba oku kwaba wemiceli-ophumeleleyo; iqela kanjalo umdla oyena isixa-mali amaphawu kwi - i-Izixeko Fairs Indebe, 3, elinye inani achievements kwi - Club FIFA World Cup, wokuba ngowama-2015 wemiceli-ophumeleleyo ye-tournament. Barcelona babebaninzi lokuqala indawo ehlabathini ranking ka-clubs ye - IFFHS ngowe-1997, ngo-2009, ngo-2011, 2012 kwaye ngowama-2015, kwaye ngoku luthathe iifama yesibini indawo kwi - ranking ka-clubs kwi-UEFA. Eyona rivalry ye-iqela ngu kunye Real i-madrid, apho yemidlalo edlaliweyo phakathi ezimbini njengesiqhelo ubizwa ngokuba El Clásico.
Barcelona sesinye clubs kunye nani likhulu inani ifeni jikelele ehlabathini, ngokuba iqela kunye kakhulu inani abalandeli kwimicimbi yasekuhlalweni networks phakathi kwabo bonke emidlalo. I-Barcelona abadlali kuba mbali kuba liphezulu inani achievements le mbasa kuba Footballer Lonyaka Aseyurophu, kunye nesixhenxe victories, ngokunjalo the Best umdlali ehlabathini yi-FIFA, nabane ewonke elinanye victories. Ngo-2010, i-club wenza imbali xa ezintathu yakhe abadlali competed kuba iwonga eyona umdlali ehlabathini (Messi, Iniesta kwaye Xavi) bonyulwa njengoko ezintathu eyona abadlali ehlabathini kwi - FIFA Ballon d'or 2010.
Primeiros anos (1899-1908)
Kangangokuba, Name Club Barcelona wazalwa ngoko ke cosmopolitan, ukuba paradoxically ubuya characterize kubo kunye umoya isicatala ukuba club kuphela exaltaria kamva. igama kwi - isixhosa, ulwimi ilizwe ekudalweni name, England, kwaba ngokufanayo ngexesha. Imibala ingaba kanjalo kuba wangaphandle influences: the legend ithi Gamper ange iphenjelelwe kwi-i-ka - Basel, iqela okokuba ngaphandle umphathi-mikhosi, khetha omtsha club.izakuba, ke ngoko, bomvu kwaye okwesibhakabhaka. I-red izakuba endaweni yi - grená, ngenxa yokuba lo umbala ukuba designer of the shield kokuba nokungcwatywa.
Amaphawu
<...>
Kempton Park, Gauteng
Kempton Park idolophu kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Meadowlands, Gauteng
Meadowlands, Gauteng ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
KwaThema
KwaThema ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Amanzi
Ngokwendalo yawo amanzi acwengile, yonke into esemanzini ibonakala ngobunjalo bayo. Esi sidalwa singamanzi senza iingxangxasi zemifula, amadwala, iilwandle kunye nemvula, asesona siseko simanzi eziphila ngaso imbumba yeekhemikhali zezinto zendalo eziphefumlayo, kanye nezona zinto ezisetyenziselwa zonke izinyibilikisi. Imolectyhuli enye yamanzi ine-oksijini enye nee-atom zehydrojini ezimbini, zizonke zithi zixhumane ngezixhumanisi ekuthiwa zii-covalent. Amanzi abubumanzi Amanzi abobona bumanzi buxhaphakileyo apha emhlabeni. Ubuninzi bamanzi bungama-71% emhlabeni. Amanzi angangxengwanga nganto akanavumba, akanancasa, engenawo nombala. Amadwala, iilwandle kunye nemilambo zezinwe ngamanzi. Imvula ngamanzi aza avela emafini esibhakabhaka. Ukuba ke amanzi aye abanda kakhulu, (abe kwiqondo elingaphantsi kwe-0), ayaqina abe ngumkhenkce. Imvula engamatye isenokuba ngumkhenkce okanye ibe liliqhwa xa iimeko zivuma. Ukuba ke amanzi aye ashushu kakhulu (mhlawumbi iqondo lobushushu bawo bubengaphezulu kwe-100), avele abile abe ngumophu ke ngoku. Abaluleke kakhulu amanzi ebomini. [2] Nangona kunjalo, kukho uphando oluthi kuya kuthi kubetha umnyaka ka-2025 bangaphezulu kwesiqingatha abantu abayakube benganamanzi ngokwaneleyo apha emhlabeni. [3]
Amanzi abubumanzi ngendalo. Amanzi akuphela kwento apha emhlabeni ephila ngobunjalo bayo ikwiimo ezintathu. Zingaphezulu kwama-40 izinto ezaziwa ngabantu nezinomahluko ezenzeka emanzini.[4][5] Xa amanzi esiba ngumkhenkce, ayanda ngee-% ezi-9.[6][7][8] Oku kwanda kungadala uqhekeko lwemibhobho xa kunokwenzeka laa manzi abengumkhenkce esengaphakathi kuloo mibhobho.
Umsebenzi wamanzi
Izityalo nditsho nezilwanyana zimanzi ubukhulu becala apha ngaphakathi emizimbeni, kunjalo nje kufuneka zombini ezi zidalwa zisele amanzi ukuze ziphile. Emanzini kulapho iityuwa zomzimba zisebenza khona, kunjalo eyonanto ininzi egazini ngamanzi. Igcina ubushushu bomzimba bukwizinga elifanayo ngokubila, kutsho kuphume ukungcola ngesikhumba somzimba. Amanzi anceda igazi ukuze lithwale izakha-mzimba ezisuka esiswini lizise kuwo onke amalungu omzimba, utsho udlamke uphile umzimba. Amanzi akwanceda igazi ukuba lithathe i-oksijin ekwimiphunga liyise kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. Amathe, anceda izilwanyana nabantu ukuze bakwazi ukwetyisa ukutya, angamanzi ubukhulu becala. Amanzi enza umchamo. Umchamo unceda kakhulu kuba ususa zonke iityuwa ezingafunekiyo emzimbeni. umzimba womntu unamanzi angama-60 nama-70 ee-%.
umthetho wamanzi,nengxaki zamanzi
uqikelelo lwabantu abayihafu kumazwe aphucukileyo baye banenywe okuba namanzi aselwayo ngomnyaka wama-1970–2000 Water politics is politics affected by water and water resources. For this reason, water is a strategic resource in the globe and an important element in many political conflicts. It causes health impacts and damage to biodiversity.
UMarvin Gay Sr
umFundisi uMarvin Pentz Gayes Sr. (wazalwa ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha ngo1914 – waza wasweleka ngomhla we-10 kwakweyeDwarha ngo1998) wayengumfundisi waseMelika phantsi kwebandla leHouse of God. Waye enguyise wegcisa lomculo laseMelika elalishicilela umculo uMarvin Gaye waza waduma kakubi emva kokumdubula ambulale unyana wakhe lo ngomhla woku-1 kwinyanga kaTshazimpuzi ngo1984, emva koxambuliswano olwalukwikhaya lakhe eLos Angeles.
Eselula
UMarvin Gay ungumntwana weshumi elinesihlanu kuGeorge nakuMamie Gay wazalwa ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha ngo914 kwifama enxuse induli ekuthiwa yiCatnip eJessamine County, eKentucky waza wakhuliswa eLexington. Ngokutsho kwenkosikazi yakhe, uAlberta, ubomi bosapho lwakwaGay babusoloko buzele ubundlobongela obubandakanya amatyeli ngamatyeli ilikhaya lokuxhatshazwa nokuphatheka kakubi kwanodubulwano. "AbakwaGay besilwa bodwa, yamxelela njalo le nkosikazi umbhali ong uDavid Ritz. Esengumntwana uGay, wayesiya nonina kwicawa yamaPentecosti, kwibandla leHouse of God. UGay wafudukela eWashington, D.C. eseyinkwenkwana ekwinqanaba lokonakalelwa lilizwi ngeenjongo zokuqhubela phambili nezifundo zakhe zobufundisi kwibandla leHouse of God'' kwalapho.
La Cerena
La Cerena - iDolophu, eChile.
Baskin-Robbins
Baskin-Robbins uthotho ezithuba ice cream oko lunqgukuva ngokwendalo, Burt Baskin is kunye Irv Robbins yasekwa ngo-1953. kele Iveliswe ngokuba ice cream Glendale, California. Le nkampani ke uluhlu abaziingcali ezininzi elimiweyo iindawo ice cream ka-5,800, 2,800 apho amasebe zazingafumaneki eUnited States enkulu. Baskin Robbins uye distribution ice cream kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 ehlabathini lonke. Le nkampani izinze kwi Canton, Massachusetts.
Umlambo iAmazon
Ubungakanani nendlela yawo
Yeminye yemilambo eyakhe yamide emhlabeni. Ziziintlobo ngeentlobo izifundo ezithe zabanjwa ngeenjongo zokuzama ukwenza umlinganiso wawo ochanekileyo. Njengoko izifundo zithe zaza namanani ahlukeneyo, kunzima ke ngoko ukunika elona nani lililo. Ubude nabo buyatshintsha ngexesha lemvula. Izifundo ezininzi ezenziwe eBrazil, eSpain naseChile zithi ngoyena mlambo mde emhlabeni, Mde nangaphezu kweNile. I-Nile ubude beNile bu ngama-6,571 eekm. IAmazon inganobude obungama-6,937 eekilometha, iyodlula iNile 140 yeekm ngobude. Iphephandaba lemihlangemihla labantetho isiSpanish El País ubude balo bungama 6.850 eekhilomitha. Oku kunokwenza okokuba ubemde ngeekhilomitha ezingama-40 kuneNile. Ngo2007, iingcali zasePeru naseBrazil zibale ubude bama-6,800 km.
Isifundo esathi senziwa ngo1969 sithi iAmazon inobude obungama-6,448 eekm. Oku kwathi kwathi kwenziwa umlinganiselo wendawo yomlambo iApurimac. De kwangeminyaka yoo1970, kwakucingwa okokuba umlambo iMarañón kwakuyintsusa yeAmazon. <!--Ngo2001, an expedition found that Nevado Mismi was in fact the source of the Amazon. Another document of the Geographic society of Lima gives the length of the Amazon at over 7,000 km.
The source of the Amazon is in the Andes Mountains of western South America. It flows east from there to the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the huge river and its many tributaries are in the country of Brazil. There are many places on the Amazon where a person on one side of the river cannot see the other side. The Brazilians call the Amazon the "River Sea." The Amazon is navigable from the ocean to Peru. Ocean ships can travel on the Amazon all the way across Brazil, and most of South America, to the city of Iquitos in Peru.
One characteristic of the Amazon river is the Brazo Casiquiare, a water connection to the Orinoco river, that connects the two basins.