cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
SABC 3
Ezabantwanatwana nezemfundo
Ijelo linomxholo wabantwana basekuhlaleni njengoChallenge SOS, iTalente on Track, i-Yum.Me kunye neHectic on 3, kunye nekhathalogu yamanye amazwe yabantwana kunye nolutsha kulonwabo oluvela kwiDisney neNickelodeon. Oku kubandakanya abantwana babonisa iMickey Mouse Clubhouse kunye nabahlobo bam uTigger noPooh, kunye nemiboniso yolutsha eyoyisayo, iWizards of Waverly Place, iCarly, Shake It Up, Cory In The House, Girl Meets World, K.C. Undercover, Sam & Cat, Violetta kunye neHectic on 3 .Ngokungafaniyo namajelo odade wabo, i-SABC 3 ineenkqubo ezimbalwa ezivela kwisibhengezo semfundo se-SABC Education.
Uluhlu
I-SABC3 yayiqhele ukwenza ilayisensi kwaye ivelise iinguqulelo zalapha ekhaya zamazwe aphesheya ezinje nge-NBC The Apprentice, i-BBC The Weakest Link kunye n Top Chef ku Bravo. Ukuziqhelanisa noMzantsi Afrika kwe-The Apprentice kunye ne-Weakest Link bekungekho semoyeni kwaye kuphume nemveliso ixesha elingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Ngo-2017, uHlaudi Motsoeneng nowayesakuba ngu-COO we-SABC, wayalela ukuba izikhululo ze-SABC ze-TV kufuneka zisasaze i-90% yomxholo walapha ekhaya. Ummiselo ufumaneke ungaphumelelanga, njengoko iimveliso zasekuhlaleni bezingabukelwanga kangako kwisitishi. Emva kwexesha elithile, uthotho lwabo lwamazwe aphesheya lubuyile, njenge Survivor kunye neAmazing Race. Umjelo okwangoku unochungechunge lwenyani olunje nge Judge Faith, Ready For Love kunye noChristina Milian. Ijelo likwabonelela ngamaxwebhu endalo avela kwi-National Geographic nakwi-BBC Earth.
Umculo
Eli jelo likwajolisa kumculo wabantu abadala wangoku kunye nasezidolophini kwaye linomculo okhethekileyo kubaculi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Imiboniso efana ne The Mic, iBase3 kunye neTapestry ziyahanjiswa kwisiteshi.
Intetha kunye neMagazini
I-SABC 3 ijolise kakhulu kwiintetho zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya kunye neemagazini ezinje ngomboniso wesidlo sakusasa i-Expresso, i-Afternoon Express, i-The Real, i The Scoop kunye no Harry
Ezemidlalo
I-SABC3 yayisasaza imidlalo yeNkulumbuso yeNkulumbuso ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2018 kude kube ngu-Agasti 2019 kwaye yayingumsasazi osemthethweni wayo yonke imidlalo ye-38 PL yeqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseChelsea. Iminyaka i-SABC 3 ibisasaza imidlalo yeqakamba efana ne-T20, ODI, uthotho lweeMvavanyo, iNdebe yeHlabathi kunye nemidlalo yeNdebe yeZizwe zaseAfrika, njl.njl. Eli jelo linamalungelo okusasaza imidlalo yobugcisa bemfazwe evela kwi-Extreme Fighting Championships. I-2020, iSabc 3 isasaza iBundesliga njengoyena msasazi woMzantsi Afrika kumaxesha amabini
IiMovie
Ijelo libonelela ngesenzo, umdlalo weqonga kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya emnandi ngexesha lokuqala. I-SABC 3 iyaziwa ngokusasaza iimovie ezithandwayo ze-Bollywood ngolwimi lwazo lwesiHindi.
"''Akukho Nkwal'iphandel'el'enye, ephandel'enye yenethole''"
Eli qhalo lelona lisekuhleni, kuba lelona lihlala libonakala ngemisebenzi yalo nakwezi zasekhaya iinkwalisithi ukuzibiza ziinkukhu. Yonke inkukhu uhlobo lwayo kukuziphandela. Kuthi ukuze iphandele ezinye ibe kuxa ingumdlezana, kuba yonke into eyivumbulula emazaleni, nokuba kuphi na, iyibizela amantshontsho ayo. Kukwanjalo nakwezasendle. Ke eli qhalo lisetyenziswa ngabantu ngohlobo lokuba nakomkhulu kudala umntu ubephandela abakhe oonyana izikhundla zobuphakathi; kuthethwe ngokuba bona ngababuselweyo nguyise, babizwe ngokuba "ngabantwana bogaga," ibe oko ikukuthi ugaga obelusandlalwa nguyise lubafanele, ubuphakathi kwanewonga likayise. Bekungenxa yakhe nangabakowabo, abafake emicimbini elunge naye, abagosise, babeyimisila, abe ngokwenjenjalo ebaphandela kuba esele eyinkwali enkulu yena, esel'iwazi amazala, bona bengamathole akhe. Sekunjalo ngoku nakwabasebenza emlungwini. Ulowo xa engumfo ophambili, nokuba kukuwuphi na umsebenzi, iindawo ezilungileyo uziphandela abakowabo phambi kokuba azinike abanye, kuba eyinkwal'enkulu kuloo ndawo. Waye ngokwenjenjalo uphandela amantshontsho asekeleze yena, ngobugosa bakhe kubelungu bakhe. Livele kwiindawo ezinjalo eli qhalo, lithandwa kunene zizo zonke izizwe ezintsundu.
I-Burger King
I-Burger King yayiyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe okutya ayethengisa s. Ivenkile yokuqala yokuvula 1954, Miami, Florida.
Xa uBurger King enqwenela ukwandisa umsebenzi wabo eAstreliya, beyazi ukuba ishishini labo sele lithengiswa ngumqhubi wesitolo esincinci sokutya. Enyanisweni, i-franchise yokuqala yase-Australia ye-Burger King Coporation, eyasungulwa e Perth, yayibhalwe ngokungafanelekanga Matelaina Jack, yabizwa igama kunye nokuvakalelwa kwe-franchise UJack Cowin. Qinisekisa ukuba uJack uthengisa i-burgers yangoku, kunye neengcali zase-Australia, i-Burger Aussie. Le burger isekelwe kwintlanzi yaseAustralia intandokazi nentlanzi, kuquka amaqanda, i-Bacon, anyanisi kunye ne-beetroot kunye nenyama, i-sauce kunye ne-tomato.
Yegusha
Skaap / Sheep (Ovis aries)
IsiGrike sakudala
IsiGrike sakudala sibandakanya iindlela ekwakusetyenziswa ngayo isiGrike kumaxesha amandulo eGreece nakumaxesha akudala-dala kwihlabathi kwisithuba seminyaka yenkulungwane ye-9 phambi kokuba kufike uKristu (BC) ukuya kumnyaka wenkulungwane yesi-6th emva kokuba uKristu elishiyile eli (AD). Esi siGrike sidla ngokwahlulwa ngokwamaxesha amathathu akudala-dala angala: esokuqala sesangexesha eli-archaic (ixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka yenkulungwane yesi-9 ukuya kweyesi-6 Phambi kokuba azalwe uKristu, ixesha elaziwa ngokuba yi-BC ngesiNgesi), esesibini isiGrike sesangexesha eli-archaic (ixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka yenkulungwane yesi-5 ukuya kweyesi-4 phambi kokuba azalwe uKristu, i-BC ngesiNgesi), esesithathu isiGrike sakudala sesangexesha eli-Hellenistic (ixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka yenkulungwane yesi-3 phambi kokuba azalwe uKristu, ukuya kweyesi-6 emva kokuba ezelwe uKristu, ixesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-after death okanye i-AD ngesiNgesi). Saqalwa ngu-Mycenaean Greek phambi kwenkulungwane yesibini phambi kokuba kuzalwe uKristu (i-BC nesiNgesi)
Hernán Darío Burbano
UHernán Darío Burbano (ozalelwa ngo-Matshi 5, 1988 e-Santander de Quilichao) ngumdlali webhola e-Colombia odlala kwiLiga MX yeLeón. Ungummi oqhelekileyo waseMexico.
Indlu ye satyagraha
Satyagraha eyaziwa nje nge ndlu ka Gandhi iyiMuseum ne ndlu yaba vakashi ifumaneka eJohannesburg. lendlu yeyeka Mahatma Gandhi waye hlala futhi esebenza khona ngonyaka ka 1908 kuze kbe ngu 1909. Yabaliswa ukuba yhi ngenye ye lifa lembali. Satyagraha uthetuku ngcwaliselwa kwi nyani. lendlu ya zotywa ngumculi uHerman Kallenbach ezobela uGandhi ngokwakhe.
Imbali
uGandhi wacita iminyaka eyi 21 uqala ngo 1893 kude kube ngu 1914, nokuba wahamba wavelela iIndia nelizwe lamangesi (UK) ngelo xhesha. kutiwa waqala ufunda ngoku calucalulwa kwabantu ngebala ngemini, ebanjwa estishini sololiwe ePietermaritzburg ngenxayokuba ehamba kwiinqwelo yabantu abamhlophe bodwa.
Ngo 1904 uGandhi wadibana noHerman Kallenbach, omzobi wezindlu wayeliGermaan neJuda owafika kwelilizwe ngo 1896. ngo 1907, uKallenbach wazoba indlu ngomzekeliso woronta ababini kodwa wayenza ngendlela yokokhiwa ngendlela zesi Ngesi (Europe). yabizwa ithango(Kraal). Lendlu inamakriwa ne ndawo yokudlala imidlalo yeTennis (Tennis Court), kodwa zombini zaquba kwi mpilo yokumcanga noku velela. uGandhi wayelala kwikamire ephezulu wesiya kuyo ngo kwela ileli, kodwa yena noKallenbach babelana ikitshi bavelela abavakashi babo kwi kamire yokuhlala. izindlu zezingena mnyango owudibanisayo, kudingeka uphume kuze uyongena komnye umzi. Ubomi buka Kallenbach kwaba nenguqulo ngoku bebe phila ndawonye. imali weyisebenzisa yahla nendlela emangazayo. bawushiya umzi ngo 1909 indlu yaba naba pathi abaninsi bambikoba ithengwe lishishini lase France iVoyageurs du Monde yalungiswa yavulwa ngo 2011
Lendlu iphetwe nguLauren Segal ophethe ezinye imuseums nje nge Apartheid Museum eligama leSatyagraha letheta ukuba inyani enyanzelekileyo lisuka kwincgebo zika Gandhi ngoku wehlala eMzantsi Afrika
U-Muhammad Ahmed (ibhola lebhola, uzalwe ngo-1988)
U-Muhammad Ahmad (isi-Urdu: محمد أحمد; owazalwa ngo-3 kuJanuwari 1988 ) ngumdlali webhola lebhola lasePakistan odlala njengeziko elibuyiselwe kwiiKhanethi zeeKhanjis zoPhando kunye neqela lelizwe lasePakistan.
Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez
Autódromo de Buenos Aires Juan y Oscar Gálvez (igama elisemthethweni) 45,000 I-Argentina eyakhiwe ngo-1952 phantsi komongameli uJuan Perón, ogama lingu-Austóromromo 17 de Octubre de de decrow ( Ngo-Oktobha 17 (Usuku lokuthembeka) kwakuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwiqela lezopolitiko likaPerón). Igama lalo langoku lithathwe kubazalwana abaqhuba umqhubi wase-Argentina, Juan Gálvez kunye no-Oscar Alfredo Gálvez.
Inani eli-positive
Inani eli-positive linani elikhulu kngaphezu kuka-zero.
Inani eli-positive lingabhalwa ngophawu olungu-"+" phambi kwalo, okanye libhalwe nje ngenani kuphela.
Amanani a-positive abhalwa ngasekunene kuka-zero okumgca-manani:
E-UNISA
Iphi le Yunivesithi?
Ikomkhulu lase-unisa lizinze eMuckleneuk eseTshwane, kunjalo nje sesona sakhiwo sithathe umhlaba omkhulu kwesi sixekokazi. I-UNISA yafudukela eMuckleneuk Ridge ngo-1972 isuka kwindawo endala neyayixhwarhe kuyo kumbindi wedolophu yaseTshwane. Ubugoci-goci bezakhiwo zayo ezinkulu bazotywa benziwa ngabazobuchule ii-Architects zakwa-Bryan Sandrock. Ngeminyaka yoo-1960s iinjineli zadinanisa iintloko ziceba esi sakhiwo sehlabathi sohlobo olulodwa. Eyona nto yenza umtsalane ngakumbi kwesi sakhiwo kukuba sithe ngcu phezu kwentaba.
Kungoku nje i-Unisa inamasebe ayo eSunnyside, apho ziqhutya khona iinkquno zezifundo zabafundi yonke imihla. Elinye isebe liseFlorida eGoli. Lona ke lijongene nokusingatha imisebenzi yeNzululwazi. Ikholeji yezoLimo, eyeNjineli kunye neyobuCwephetshe sele ziphaya ngoku sithethayo.
Zisixhenxe iingingqi zamaziko ale yunivesithi apha emZantsi Afrika. Iinjongo zala maziko kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabafundi xa befunda mihla le kuwo osithoba amaPhondo eli. Nanga ke lama ziko: EMpuma koloni(eMonti, eMthatha, EBhayi) ERhawutini(Ekurhuleni, eFlorida, eGoli, eTshwane, naseVaal Triangle) Kwazulu-Natal (e-thekwini, e-New Castle, e-Mgungundlovu, e-Richards Bay, nase-Wild Coast) ELimpopo (eGiyani, eMakhado, ePolokwane) EMidlands (eBloemfontein, eKimberley, eKroonstad, eMafikeng, ePotchefstroom, eRustenburg) EMpumalanga (EMiddelburg, ENelspruit) EWestern Cape (EKapa, eGeorge)
Clyde kunye Willis
Clyde kunye Willis (IsiNgesi sasemerika : The Clyde and Willis Show) ngumboniso waseMerika waseBritish Chinese 3D kunye ne-Flash animated show comedy show owaqala ngoJanuwari 31, 2017 kwiNickelodeon.com. Uchungechunge lwama comedy oludalwa ludalwa lwakhiwa yiNgcali kunye nezobugcisa be-3D, u-Andrew Wilson ngoNickelodeon.com kunye ne-YouTube.
U ku velisa
Okokuqala yenze i-Nickelodeon.com ngoJanuwari 31, 2017, kwaye yachithwa ngexesha elikhawulezayo ngoFebruwari 20, 2017, kuphela evulelwe kwiNickelodeon.com kwiintsuku ezili-10. Enye yeNickelodeon ibonisa ukuba ayiphumelelanga kwaye ayizange imnandi ukubukela kubalandeli, kodwa yayimangalisa kakhulu.
Ifilimu
Ngomhla wama-23, ngo-2017, umdali womboniso, u-Andrew Wilson wamemezela ukuba kuya kubakho i-movie entsha malunga nomboniso kwaye ibizwa ngokuthi: "Clyde kwaye Willis: Ukuhamba Kwexesha"
Umntu asint'izityand' igila
Ukuzibika imbilini yakho, emntwini uchaza ukuba uziva kanjani ngaye  okanye ngaloo nto
Umthetho
Umthetho yingqokolela yemithetho yaseburhulumenteni emiselwe ukuba ithotyelwe okanye ilandelwe ngabantu. Iinkundla zamatyala kunye nemisebenzi yabupolisa yiyo esingatha le nkqubo yemigaqo ize yohlwaye abo bantu bophula imithetho, ngokuthi umzekelo babahlawulise imali okanye nge-penalty okanye bathunyelwe ejele. Kwintlalo yamandulo, imithetho ibisaya kubhalwa ziinkokheli, zimise imithetho emakuhlaliswane ngayo ngabahlali, kusetyenzwe kude kushishinelwane. Namhlanje kumazwe amaninzi, imithetho ibhalwa ivotelwe ngamaqela ezoplitiko anyuliweyo kurhulumente ophetheyo, amaqela afana nepalamente okanye urhulumente. Ukulandela imithetho yasekuhlaleni kukwenza into esemthethweni. Nantoni na eyenziwayo ayikho mthethweni xa isophula umthetho okanye xa ingenziwa ngokomthetho.
EGoli
iGoli sisisixeko esiseMzantsi Afrika. Likomkhulu lePhondo laseRhawutini. Esi sixeko saafunyanwa ngomhla wesi-4 kweyeDwarha, ngo-1886 kwaye inentengiso ekukhuseleko oluphezulu kwezentengiso, nto leyo eyenza okokuba ine yeyona inentengiso enkulu kwi-afrika iphela.
Soshanguve
Soshanguve idolophu/ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
EGoli
Igoli linemozulu etshinatshintayo.
uNelson Mandela walishiya eli phakade elapha eGoli ngomhla wesi-5 kweyoMnga ngo-2013, eneminyaka engama-95 ubudala. Wayewongwe ngembasa "yokukhululeka kwesi Sixeko".
USteve Kekana
UTebogo Steve Kekana (wazalwa ngeyeThupha ngomhla wesi-4 ka1958 eZebediela, eTransvaal) uyimvumi ekwangumbhali weengoma waseMzantsi Afrika. UKekana waphulukana nokubona eminyaka mihlanu ubudala, waza waya kwisikolo seemfama ePietersburg. ngexesha engumntwana wesikolo, ube engumntu okuthandayo ukucula, waza ke ngoko wabalilungu leqela labasaqalayo ukucula kwiminyaka yakhe yobukhwenkwe.
Ngo1979 nango1980, uKekana waphumelela into eyayisaya kwaziwa njengeMbasa SABC Black Music Award yendoda ethe yagqwesa onke amadoda ngelizwi lokucula. Ingoma kaKekana ethi Raising My Family yiyona yabanodumo olukhulu eEurope ngo1980. Ewonke amacwecwe kaKekana athi ashicilelwa angaphezulu kwamashumi amane. Iingoma zakhe ezifana no"The Bushman" kunye no"Feel So Strong" (ezazivutha)ziingoma ezazihamba phambili kwitshathi yeSpringbok Radiyo (Itshathi eyayingekho sesikweni ngokupheleleyo ngelo xesha) eyayifikelela kwi#13 nakwi#6 ngo1982 nango1983 ngokulandelelana kwayo le minyaka.
USteve Kekana sisifundiswa saseDyunivesithi esinezidanga ezimbini eseB Juris neseLLB degrees. UnguAdvocate ukwafunsia izifundo zeLabour Law kwiDyunivesithi yaseMzantsi Afrika.
U-Thuli Madonsela
U-Thulisile "Thuli" Nomkhosi Madonsela, oligqwetha elingungondo-ngqondo nochwepheshe kwezamalungelo oluntu. Ukwangumkhuseli wabemi beli. Wayengomnye weengcaphephe owathi wancedisa kumagqibela kankqoyi oqhulunkqo lomgaqo siseko loMzantsi Afrika kwiminyaka yoo1994-5.
Ngowaphi
Wazalelwa eGoli ngomnyaka ka1962 waza wakhulela eSowetho. Izalwa ngubani le nzwakazi? Uzalwa nguBafana, uyise kunye nonina uNomasonto,abantu ababephila ngesirhoxwana sabo sokuthengisa. Ucawa phi? U-Thuli NgumSabatha wacawe yamaSabatha ezinze eSowetho.
Ubizo lwakhe ngokwasenkonzweni/ngokwemisebenzi yakhe ayifundeleyo
UThuli wangena emsebenzini njengetitshalakazi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Uthe esuka apho wazibandakanya nemisebenzi yeemanyano njengomcebisi kwiManyano kaZwelonke yee-Printers kunye neeManyano zabasebenzi. -
Imisebenzi adume ngayo njengegqwetha nomkhuseli woluntu
Ukuqala kwakhe ngo-2012, uMadonsela uqwalasele isikrokro sokokuba kungahle kuthi kanti inkuntyula yemali yabarhafi iphambukiselwe ngokungekho mthethweni ekuhlawuleleni iindleko zezinto zika Mongameli waseMzantsi Afrika, uJacob Zuma, kwakunye nokwakhiwa kwe"Zumaville", eqikelelwa kwisizumbulu semali engangama-206 ezigidi zeerandi. Kwangaloo nyaka ka-2012, uye wenza uphando ngamahumhum athi uJulius Malema unyengezelwe isinyamfu semali ngamaqhinga athi aphekwa kumsebenzi wexeshana webunjineli owathi wakhutshwa kwisebe lezothutho, waza wanikwa umnntu ekwakucingeleka okokuba ungaphandle kweli sebe.
Ixhama litolwe ngabaThwa
Abathwa ngabantu abathanda ukutya inqweme eludityaniswe negazi. Batye ke oonkabi babe ngamagiyogiyo ukuhlutha oku
Ukungondleki
Ukungondleki kudla ngokubangelwa ubukhulu becala kukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kokutya okukumgangatho ophezulu. Ixesha elininzi oku kunxulumene namaxabiso aphezulu okutya nendlala. Ukungancanciswa kunokuba negalelo, kanye njengeqela lezifo ezosulelayo ezifana: [nokudumba kwesisu namathumbu]], inyumoniya, imalariya nemasisi nto leyo eyandisa imfuneko yezondlo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokungondleki: ukungondleki kokuswela iprotini namandla nokuswela izondlo. Ukungondleki kokuswela iprotini namandla kuneendidi ezimbini ezimandla: imarasmus (nokuswela iprotini neekhalori) kwakunye nekwashiyoko (ukuswela nje iprotini). Ukuswela iimicronutrient eziqhelekileyo kuquka: ukuswela iayon, iayodin kunye ivitamin A. Ebudeni bokukhulelwa, ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuneko, ziba ninzi izinto oziswelayo. Kwamanye amazwe asakhasayo ukondleka okugqithiseleyo okubonakala ngokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kubonakala kubakho kwiindawo ezifanayo nokungondleki. Abanye oonobangela bokungondleki baquka ianorexia nervosa nebariatric surgery. Kubantu abasele bekhulile ukungondleki kuxhaphaka kakhulu ngenxa yenkalo zomzimba, ezengqondo nezokuhlala.
Imigudu yokuphucula izondlo iyenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zoncedo lophuhliso. Ukuncancisa kunokunciphisa imilinganiselo yokungondleki nokufa kwabantwana, nemigudu yokukhuthaza olu qheliselo iyanda. Kubantwana abancinane ukubanika ukutya ukongezelela kubisi lwebele phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu neminyaka emibini kuphucula imiphumo. Kukwakho nobungqina obuhle obuxhasa ukongezelela inani lezondlo ezincinane ebudeni bokukhulelwa nakubantwana abancinane kumazwe asakhasayo. Ukusa ukutya kubantu abakudinga kakhulu ukukuthuthela kubo nokubanika imali ukuze abantu bathenge ukutya kwimarike ezikufutshane nabo kunceda kakhulu. Ukusuka nje utyise abantu ezikolweni akwanelanga. Ukulawulwa kokungondleki okumandla emakhayeni abantu ukutya okulungele ukusetyenziswa okondlayo kuyenzeka amaxesha amaninzi. Kwabo banokungondleki okumandla okwenziwa kuthi kratya zezinye izigulo unyango luyanconyelwa. Oku kusoloko kuquka ukulawula umlinganiselo ophantsi weswekile, ubushushu bomzimba, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nokutya ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo kwee-antibhayotiki kudla ngokunconyelwa ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokosulelwa. Amanyathelo exesha elide aquka: ukuphucula ezolimo, ukunciphisa ubuhlwempu, ukuphucula ugutyulo, kunye ukunikwa kwamabhinqa amandla.
I-computer hardware
I-Computer hardware okanye i-hardware ibhekisa kwizixhobo zekhompyutha ezibonakalayo nonokuziphatha ngezandla.
eminye imizekelo yezi zixhobo iquka; I-hardware idinga i-software kuba yiyo exelela ihardware ukuba yenze ntoni na. ukuba ayinakubakho i-software, i-hardware ayinakusetyenziswa okanye ayinakusebenza.
Ubudoda
Inkunzi yenye yesini kwizini ezimbini ezifumaneka kwizilwanyana eziphefumlayo. Inkunzi yenye  yesini kwizini ezimbini  ezifumaneka kuninzi lwaso nasiphi na isidalwa esikwaziyo ukuzishukumela  nokuphefumla. Inkoliso yazo ke zinezini ezimbini -  inkunzi kunye nethokazi/mazi. Ebantwini endaweni yenkunzi sithi ngabantu basesibayeni ekuthiwa ngamadoda namakhwenkwe; ize endaweni yemazi okanye ithokazi, sibenabantu bangasegoqweni ekuthiwa ngabafazi namantombazana. Zombini ke ezi zini zineentlobo-ntlobo zee-organs zokuzala, kunye neentlobo-ntlobo mpawu zeempawu ezixhasa isizalo. zikwaneentlobo-ntlobo zemisebenzi yakwabhayoloji. Abafazi bazala  abantwana ngokuthi bafumane i-semen evela  emadodeni. Kwiindawo zoluntu ezininzi, abafazi basoloko bebandakanyeka kwiindibano, ngeli lixa wona amadoda esoloko ezingela.
Sandton
Sandton idolophu kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.
Tshisa nyama
Tshisa nyama (Afrikaans: Braai) na isiko kwezentlalo apho ukutya (idla inyama) kokupheka kwi amukerile okanye kwiindawo phezu kwamalahle avuthayo, Zingatyabuki. Isithethe ekuqaleni yaqala maBhulu, kodwa ukususela ukusasazeka kwabanye Southern Africa, kuquka eButswana, eNamibia, Lesotho, Zimbabwe kunye Zambia.
Ngaphandle ezihlohlwe inyama, umbona, iitapile ezenziwe neenkowane okroqiweyo ngokubanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo njengokuba izitya icala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ulungisiwe isidlo imifuno.
National Braai Day
National Braai Day ibhiyozelwa Heritage Day ngonyaka ngomhla we-24 kuSeptemba. Bonke abemi boMzantsi Afrika kwihlabathi jikelele bayakhuthazwa ukuba ukukhanyisa imililo ngomhla kunye lamarile into. Ngosuku lokukhunjulwa Mzantsi Afrika izityebi ilifa layo kunye yokuzonwabisa yaso eyodwa, le ibrayi. Abantu onke amaqela abazalwayo neenkolo inxaxheba
Braai Day okokuqala ngo-2005 eyayiququzelelwa Mzansi Braai Institute, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2008 oko ethengisiweyo phantsi kwesihloko Qhotsa leMveli (Braai4Heritage), iphulo engenzi-nzuzo. NgoSeptemba 5, 2007, Archbishop Desmond Tutu banqulwa elimisiweyo imihla. inyathelo zazifumanayo ngo-2008 imvume esemthethweni yaseMzantsi Afrika National Heritage Council.
Iindlela Qhotsa nezixhobo
Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo kosuku enokusetyenziswa, kwakunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcada nezixhobo kwiindawo ezifana:
Grill phezu kwamalahle evulekileyo
Indlela uqhelekileyo kosuku eMzantsi Afrika inyama yokupheka zokupheka okanye enye yokutya amukerile ukuba sibekwe phezu komthombo ubushushu wamalahle, iinkuni okanye lokwenene briquettes.
Kettle Grills
The Kettle Grills kwi 1952 Wesuka xa George Stephen Omkhulu, umqeshwa eWeber Brothers Metal Works kwi eChicago, Illinois, ivele kunye umenzi neebhoyi zaselwandle, ngoluvo kuba nokojiwa. kwepensile wakhe nokojiwa angqukuva kuba neqweqwe ukukhusela ukutya iziqalelo, lo gama amukerile lenza (zitywine kwi incasa). uGeorge Stefano wagawula udada phakathi, ebonakalisa wenza kuyo, kwaye yenziwe, bekunjalo baqala le Weber zeBBQ
Gas Braai
Zegesi ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa lwepetroliyam (LP) okanye irhasi yendalo (NG) njengomthombo zabo zibe kukudla lilangatye esetyenziswayo ukupheka inyama okanye ezinye ukutya by zokufudumeza ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Zegesi ziyafumaneka kwi ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ezincinane restaurantbraaiers ezinkulu nezamashishini nowayefudula ukuphekela amaqela amakhulu abantu.
Lo kojiwa igesi yangaphandle phantsi 1950 ekuqaleni yi Don McGlaughlin, umnini Chicago Combustion Corporation, omashini, yaye yaziwa namhlanje "LazyMan". Uyilo ekuqaleni McGlaughlin ngayo siquke kwaye 1954 Chicago Combustion Corporation zokoja yehlabathi yokuqala device, "LazyMan Model AP" obubhenqwe.
Skottel Braai
The Skottel Braai iquka olukhuni obekwe kwi isitovu igesi, kwaye ethandwayo ngakumbi ukwenza isidlo sakusasa, ummandla ingakumbi doped eza bamisa.
UBilly Ocean
Ngo2002, iUniversity yase Westminster, eLondon, yamwonga lo kaOcean ngesidanga sokuba ngugqirha womculo. Ngo2010, uOcean wathiwa jize ngembeko yeNkqubela eBomini ngokuthi anikwe imbasa yeMOBO. Ngomhla wama-29 kweYekhala, ngo2011, uOcean waba ngumxhasi weziko leLiverpool elalizakubonisa ngobugcisa balo eqongeni, elinikwa nguSir Paul McCartney. Ulilungu lentshukumo yeRastafari.
Hepatitis A
Inqanawa Iliwa
Ufudo
Ufudo sisilwanyana esirhubuluzayo ngokokulandelelana kosapho lwakwa  Testudines oluhlala emhlabeni. Kanye njengabazala balo abahlala emanzini,   ooqongqothwane bolwandle, amafudo bakhuselwe ngoqweqwe kwiintshaba zabo ezibazingelayo ezifuna ukuwabulala. Ayacothoza xa ehamba, aze atye uhlaza. Uninzi lwawo mancinane kakhulu, kodwa ooqongqothwane bomhlaba bayakwazi ukuzolula amaxesha amaninzi atsho abemakhulu : laa aseGalapagos athandwa kakhulu. UDarwin wenza enye yeempazamo ezinqabileyo xa angazange aqonde okokuba ingaba isilwanyana ngasinye kwez sivela kwisiphi na isiqithi. Kwathi kamva kwabonakala ngokucacileyo okokuba zinawo umahluko othile ngokweziqithi ezihlala kuzo ngokwahlukana kwazo.
Oofudo abahlalayo eMzantsi Afrika
Hepatitis A
IHepatitis A (eyayidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yihepatitis eyosulelayo) emandla isifo esosulelayo sesibindi esibangelwa yintsholongwane yehepatitis A (HAV). Iimeko ezininzi ziba neempawu ezincinci okanye zingabikho kwaphela ingakumbi kwabaselula. Ixesha eliphakathi kokusuleleka neempawu, kwabo bazifumanayo, liphakathi kweeveki ezimbini nezintandathu. Xa kukho iimpawu ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala iiveki ezisibhozo yaye zinokuquka isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, utyatyazo, ulusu olutyheli, ifiva, nesisu esibuhlungu. Abantu abamalunga ne-10–15% bayabuyelwa kwakhona ziimpawu ebudeni beenyanga ezintandathu emva kokusulelwa okokuqala. Ukoyisakala okumandla kwesibindi akunakufane kubekho yaye oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isasazeka ngokutya okanye ukusela ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lilindle elinesi sifo. Oonokrwece abangaphekwanga ngokwaneleyo idla ngokuba ngoyena nobangela. Kanti inokusasazwa ngokusondelelana nomntu onokukosulela. Ngoxa abantwana bengabi nazimpawu xa basulelwa banokubosulela abanye. Emva kokosulelwa kanye, umntu akaphinde asuleleke ubomi bakhe bonke. Ukuze ifunyaniswe kufuneka kuhlolwe igazi njengoko iimpawu zifana nezo zezinye izifo. Yenye yeevayirasi ezintlanu ezaziwayo zehepatitis: A, B, C, D, kunye E.
Ihepatitis A vaccine iyanceda ekukhuseleni. Amanye amazwe ayincomela ngokuqhubekayo ebantwaneni nakwabo basengozini enkulu abangazange bagonywe ngaphambili. Lubonakal lusebenza. Ezinye iindlela zokuyithintela ziquka ukuhlamba izandla ukukupheka kakuhle ukutya. akukho nyango lukhethekileyo, uphumle yaye amayeza isicaphucaphu okanye utyatyazo akhutshwa njengoko efuneka. Ukosuleleka kudla ngokusuka ngokupheleleyo nangaphandle kwesifo esiqhubekayo sesibindi. Unyango lokoyisakala ngokupheleleyo kwesibindi, ukuba kuyavela, uqhaqho-fakelo lwesibindi.
Ehlabathini lonke malunga neemeko ezineempawu eziyi-1.5 lezigidi zibakho nyaka ngamnye yaye lilonke bamalunga namashumi ezigidi abanokosuleleka. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla yehlabathi enogutyulo olukumgangatho ophantsi nalapho kungekho manzi akhuselekileyo aneleyo. Kumazwe asakhasayo malunga ne-90% yabantwana baye bosuleleleka beneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala yaye bayakhuseleka xa sele bebadala. Idla ngokuqhambuka kumazwe ahambele phambili noko apho abantwana bengachanabekanga ngoxa beselula yaye bengagonywa kakhulu. Ngo-2010, ihepatitis A emandla yaphumela ekufeni kwabantu abayi-102,000. Usuku Lwehlabathi Lwehepatitis ibakho nyaka ngamnye ngoJulayi 28 ukwazisa ngeviral hepatitis.
Idolophu
Idolophu idla ngokuba yindawo enenyambalala yezindlu, kodwa singenakuthi sisixeko. Kaloku kwizixeko, zininzi iindlela zokuchaza okokuba iyintoni na kanye idolophu, uchaza ngokwamazwe-ngamazwe. Kwezinye iindawo, ziluhlobo oluthile lukarhulumente wengingqi.
NgesiNgesi, amaNgesi alisebenzisa eli gama lithi 'dolophu' njengegama elisetyenziswa mihla le xa kubhekiswa kwiindawo ezinentaphane yezindlu (kwanezixeko ngokunjalo). Xa bethetha ngegama elithi "dolophu" basuka bacinge ngendawo enkulu nebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, iLondon sisixeko, kodwa abantu bayibiza njenge"dolophu yaseLondon" ("isixeko saseLondon" yindawo yaseLondon apho kukho inqwaba yeebhanki). Kananjalo, xa uvela ngaphandle ungena ngaphakathi kanye kumbindi weLondon "uya edolophini"
Xa sithetha ngokuphangaleleyo, umahluko phakathi kwedolophu neelali, zizinto ezifumaneka ngemali abanazo, nemithombo yemali abayifumanayo. abantu ezidolophini bahlala befumana imali kumashishini (kwimizi yemveliso, njalo njalo), kwintengiso (ezivenkileni njalo njalo) nokusebenzela uwonke-wonke (ukusebenzela idolophu) ungasebenzeli ezolimo (utyale imifuno neziqhamo).
Inani labantu abahlala kuloo ndawo ithile alisixeleli okokuba yidolophu okanye yilali le bahlala kuyo. Kwindawo ezininzi apha ehlabathini, umzekelo, eIndia, ilali enkulu inganabantu abaninzi ngokuthe chatha kunabantu abakwilali encinane. Kananjalo kunzima ukutsho ugqibelele okokuba indawo yidolophu kuba kwezi ntsuku siphila kuzo, ezinye iidolophu ziya zisibankulu ngokuba nkulu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo abantu bahlala ezilalini okanye kufuphi nedolophu babe besebenza edolophini.
Ngamanye amaxesha indawo iba yidolophu kuba inegama elithi "sixeko" ngokwasemthethweni. Ngangona kunjalo, abantu people basoloko besithi yidolophu kuba incinane. Kwiminyaka yamandulo,  indawo ibisaya kuba yidolophu ngokommiselo, ize ke ngoko ibekwinqanaba lokuba yidolophu.
The United States
KubuRhulumente bezizwe zaseMelika ezimanyeneyo, intsingiselo yegama elithi 'dolophu' yahlukile kwisizwe ngasinye, ezinye izizwe, idolophu yidolophu xa isizwe sisithi yidolophu. Kanti kwezinye ezinye izizwe, umzekelo, iWisconsin, idolophu  sisahlulo sePhondo ("kanye njenge "parish" eLouisiana). Kwezinye izizwe, umzekelo eMichigan, igama elithi "dolophu" alinayo intsingiselo ngokwaseburhulumenteni kwaye abantu balisebenzisa nakweyophi na indawo enabantu abaninzi.
Kuburhulumente besithandathu baseNew England, idolophu yindawana nje kwiphondo, kwaye kobu burhulumente, yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kunephondo. Kwisiqithi saseConnecticut nase Rhode, amaphondo abonakala nje kwiimephu kodwa akanagunya. Kwamanye amazwe amane ngokwaseburhulumenteni, amaphondo ziindawo ezinamagunya ubukhulu becala. Amaphondo aneminye imisebenzi axhaphake kwiNew Hampshire naseVermont. Kuzo zontandathu, iidolophu zenza izinto ezenziwa kuninzi lwamanye amaphondo. Kuninzi lwezi dolophu, iindibano zedolophu zingundoqo wohlobo lukarhulumente, ngoko ke abahlali bayakwazi ukuxela into eyenzekileyo kwiindawo abahlala kuzo ngokwendlela ekhululekileyo nangokwesininzi sabo ngqo.
E-New York, idolophu isoloko iyindawana encinane yesizwe, kodwa ayibalulekanga kangako eNew England. E-New York, idolophu inika abantu amandla ngokubanzi kunakwiphondo lalyo, iziza phantse zonke inkonzo zasezidolophini kwindawo ezingezodolophu, ezibizwa ngokuba ziilali, kanti ezinye iinkonzo zisiwa kwiindawo ezisedolophini, nezibizwa ngokuba ziivillages. E-New York, idolophu idla ngokuba neehamlets kunye neevillages. Kodwa, kuba iivillages zinamandla ngaphandle kweedolophu   (zizimele) zingakwiidolophu ezimbini okanye kumaphondo amabini. Wonke umntu kurhulumente waseNew York  ongahlali kwindawo ebekelwe amaIndiya  (indawo ebekelwe amaNdiya aseMelika ngokukodwa) okanye isixeko uhlaa edolophini, kwaye mhlawumbi angahlal kwenye yeehamlets okanye yeevillages zasedolophini.
I-Virginia, yidolophu efanayo nesixeko, kodwa isenokuba nenani labantu elinganeno kuyo. Ngokomthetho wezixeko zaseVirginia ziingingqi ezizimeleyo (zinamagunya okanye amandla ngaphandle kwamaphondo), iidolophu ziyinxalenye zamaphondo.
E-Ngilane naseWales
E-Ngilane naseWales, igama elithi i"sixeko" leleendawo ezinommiselo weKomkhulu kuphela (iphepha elibalulekileyo) lithi zinganalo elo gama. ngaphambili phaya, izixeko bezihlala zisiba necathedral.
Ngaphambili indawo ibisaya kuba yidolophu ingabiyolali, xa isoloko isiba neentengiso (xa isiba nentengiso ngamaxesha athile). Kukho ezinye iilali zamaNgesi (umzekelo, iKidlington, eOxfordshire) ezinkulu kakhulu kunezinye iidolophana (umzekelo eMiddleham, eNorth Yorkshire).
I-keyboard
Ii-keyboards zizintlobo ngentlobo, kwaye namaqhosha azo zibekwe alandelelaniswa  ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Olona hlobo lwaziwayo lolulusisakhiwo esiyi- lwe-QWERTY, nolusekwe kwibhodi yamaqhosha ekhompyutha yokubhala ngokuchwetheza. Uhlobo lwe-QWERTY yeenziwa ngolu hlobo ukuze oonobumba abasoloko besetyenziswa bangaxingi kumatshini wokuchwetheza. Kungoku nje abakho abanye abachwethezi  kodwa lona olu hlobo lusekho kuba abantu babesele beluqhelile. Ibhodi enamaqhosha okuchwetheza i-ergonomic iyenzelwe ukuba kubelula ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu, ngaphandle kokuba bazenzakalise ezandleni okanye kwiingalo zabo. Ibhodi enamaqhosa okuchwetheza ingabhala ngokuchwetheza oonobumba, amanani kunye neziphawuli eziziziphumlisi, ize ikwenze ukwazi ukulawula ikhompyutha, usebenzisa amaqhosha awodwa ashe ngeqhosha elithi QALISA (START), kunye namaqhosha okwalatha. Ibhodi yamaqhosha ekhompyutha i-Dvorak lolunye uhlobo olungasetyenziswa endaweni yolu.
Ibhodi yamaqhosa ekhompyutha isoloko ixhunyaniswa kwikhompyutha ngesiza se-USB.
I-Keystroke yoku-logga inqakula ukushicilelwa kweqhosha ngalinye elithe lacofwa. I-Keystroke yokulogga ingasetyenziswa ukhangela okanye ukumenta iintshukumo zabasebenzi. Ii-Hackers nazo zisenokusebenzisa i-keystroke yokulogga. Iingcali zaafumanisa okokuba uninzi lwezitshixo zebhodi yekhompyutha zikhupha i-electromagnetic radiation enokusetyenziswa ukuze zintame amaqhosha acofiweyo. Iimpukane eziluhlaza zingabona okokuba yintoni na eye yachwethezwa ngobhulisa loo maqhosha zikuloo ndawo zikuyo.
Abaphandi bafunda bekwaphicotha into yokokuba ingaba amaqhosha ebhodi yephompyutha angazisasaza na izifo zekhompyutha ezikumila kunje. amanye amaqhosha ebhodi yekhompyutha aafunyanwa eneentsholongwane ezingaphezulu ngokuphindaphindwe kahlanu kunezo zikwisihlalo sendlu yangasese.
Iimpawu ezikwibhodi yolwimi lwesiNgesi zezi:  1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,-,=,q,w,e,r,t,y,u,i,o,p,[,],a,s,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,;,',#,\,z,x,c,v,b,n,m,.,/,!,",£,$,%,^,&,*,,_,+,Q,W,E,R,T,Y,U,I,O,P,{,},A,S,D,F,G,H,J,K,L,:,@,~,|,Z,X,C,V,B,N,M,<,>,? kwaye amanye amaqhosha akenzelwanga ezi mpawu.
UNokhonya into kaNyanga
Ngu-W.K.N
Bekunga ulutsha lwakowethu lungayifunda lude luyiqonde, kanti mhlawumbi lungathungulula luwazi amaqhinga okuphumelela kuyo le ntlango yobu bomi.
Ngemihla kaNgqika, phakathi kwengcobo yephakathi ebelibusa, ubungafika ubone into eyenziwe isihlambezo, egama belinguNokhonya into kaNyanga. Bekusithi kwakuxhelwa ayithuthe yonke loo nyama, ayise kwiindawo ngeendawo zayo, aman'ukufuthafutheka epheka isifuba, kanti namanzi laa uyakuzikhelela ngokwakhe. Yeema ke loo nto imi, wade waxola naye ekubonakaleni kwakhe esenza loo duntsu-duntsu akakhathala.
Ingxoxo ngemfazwe yamaXhosa
Iimfazwe zamaXhosa (nezikwabizwa njengeemfazwe zencakam yekapa okanye iimfazwe zeminyaka elikhulu kwilizwekazi iAfrika), olu ke yayiluthotho lweemfazwe eziluthoba (ukusuka kwiminyaka yoo-1779 ukuya kweyo-1879) phakathi kweentlanga zamaXhosa nakubavukeli baseYurophu kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yimpuma Koloni emZantsi Afrika kungoku nje. Laa ngamaxesha amade eentshukumo zomkhosi kwimbali yokuthinjwa kweAfrika.
Amapolisa
Isipolisa liqela labantu abamsebenzi wabo ikukunyanzelisa imithetho, ukunceda kwiingxaki ezixheshileyo, ukusombulula ulwaphulo mthetho kunye nokuprotection|khusela impahla. abantu abasebenzela isipolisa babizwa ngokuba ngamagosa amapolisa okanye ngamapolisa. Asebenzela kwisikhululo samapolisa. Amapolisa aqeqeshwe kuncedo lokuqala kwaye ayasindisa, kuba amagosa amapolisa asoloko ephakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukufumanisa indawo apho abantu bagulela khona okanye abonzakeleyo, ezifana nengozi yemoto okanye umlilo.
Igunya/amandla
Amapolisa anegunya ngokwahlukeneyo elibanceda ekwenzeni umsebenzi. La mandla ahlukene ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. Uninzi lwamagosa amapolisa anegunya lokubamba abantu, hlola abantu, kunye nokuhlola imizi/iimpahla]]. Maxa wambi aphatha izixhobo ezifana nemipu, ii-batons kunye ne-pepper spray. indawo apho igosa lepolisa linokusebenzisa laa magunya zibizwa ngokuba yi-jurisdiction yawo. Ukuba igosa lamapolisa liphumela ngaphandle kwe-jurisdiction yalo, akavumelekanga ukuba asebenzise igunya lawo. Elinye ipolisa ke ngoko kufuneka liwuthathele kulo lo msebenzi.
Imisebenzi
Amapolisa asebenza ngolu hlobo;
Iindawo zamasebe amapolisa
Uninzi lwamasebe amapolisa linamagosa alo amaninzi ami kumaqela amabini: iqela le-"patrol" amagosa alo anxiba impahla efanayo, elinye iqela lele-"detective" amagosa alo anxiba impahla eqhelekileyo.
Akusingawo onke amazwe asebenzisa laa magama xa echaza laa maqela amapolisa. E-United Kingdom, umzekelo, amagosa amapolisa azulazulayo enza ''isebe le-uniform branch", ngeli lixa abachuphi bona besebenza ngaphakathi kwi-CID ("Isebe elijongene nokuphanda ngolwaphulo mthetho"). Amapolisa e-uniforms, ezixhobo nezendlela ekusetyenzwa ngazo angaguquka ngakumbi, kuxhomekeke ngokwelizwe elo. Kwezinye iindawo, amaqela amapolisa aqeqeshelwe imisebenzi ekhethekileyo enjengokusebenza ngobundlobongela, okanye xa imeko imbi kakhulu.
Amapolisa kumazwe ngamazwe
Amazwe ngokwahlukana kwawo anamagama ahlukeneyo abiza ngawo amapolisa awo. E-Ireland, abizwa ngokuba zii-Garda. E-Russia, ayebizwa ngokuba zii-Militsiyer de kwango-2012; ngoku, abizwa ngokuba zii-Politsiyer, abusondela kwindlela abizwa ngayo ngesiNgesi ethi "police". Amanye amagama eenkonzo zobupolisa nanga: i-ofisi yesherif, i-ofisi ye-marshal, okanye isebe lokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Kwakweli lizwe linye kusenokubakho iintlobo-ntlobo zamagosa ezobupolisa ezinamagunya ngamagunya kwiindawo nakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezifana norhulumente wesipolisa, umkhosi wamapolisa kunye namapolisa engingqi. Kwihlabathi lonke liphela, inani lamapolisa liligcunnabo ngokweenkonzo zobupolisa. Ngokomyinge, angama-303.3 amagosa amapolisa kuluntu olungama-100,000.
Izixhobo
kumazwe amaninzi, amagosa amapolisa athi alolongwe eqeqeshelwa ukuphatha izabham. Nditso nakumazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, eNew Zealand nakwiRhiphabhlikhi yase Ireland apho uninzi lwamagosa amapolisa lungaphathi zibham, aya esiba maninzi ngoku amapolisa aqeqeshelwe ukwenza oko kuba luya lusanda ulwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nezibham. Kuqeqesho ngokusebenzisa Izibham kufundiswa okokuba imipu isetyenziswa kuphela xa ubomi busemngciphekweni.
UYvonne Chaka Chaka
UYvonne Chaka Chaka (wazalwa enguYvonne Machaka ngo1965) yimvumi yaseMzantsi Afrika.
Le ngoma ithi "Umqombothi" yadlalwa kwisiqendu sokuvula umdlalo wango2004 othiHotel Rwanda.
Imbali ngobomi bakhe
UChaka Chaka wazalelwa eDobsonville eSoweto. Waba ngumntwana wesibini ukuvela kumabonakude waseMzantsi Afrka. Ngo1981 "uSugar Shack", owayengumboniso wokuchonga abantu abaneziphiwo nezakhono,wamazisa kuluntu lwaseMzantsi Afrika ngokubanzi.
UChaka Chaka waqala ukucula ene-19 ngo-1985 xa uPhil Hollis wabashicileli bakwaDephon wathi wambhaqa e Goli. Ngokufutshane emva koko, icwecwe lakhe lodumo elithi "I’m in Love With a DJ", lakhupha amacwecwe angama-35,000 awathi athengiswa, yaza ke itayitile yale ngoma yaduma izwe lonke.
Ukhule nzima ke uChaka Chaka. Uyise wasutywa kukufa xa wayeneminyaka eli-11 wabe yena unina, owayeng umsebenzi wasemakhitshini, ekwakhulisa iintombi zakhe ezintathu ngentwana yomvuzo wama-40eeRand ngenyanga.
Uneediploma ezimbini azifumene kwiDyunivesithi yomMzantsi Afrika, enye uyifumene kwiMfundo yabadala, enye wayifumana kkuburhulumente bengingqi, kulawulo management nemsebenzi. Ufunde nendlela yokuthetha kwiqonga lemidlalo kwikholeji yaseTrinity, eLondon, waza wasifumana isiqinisekiso ngo1997.
Ekhupha amacwecwe ancamisa umxhelo, elinye emva kwelinye, imbasa eyalandela le mpumelelo yamacwecwe akhe iquka iingoma ezifana noo"Burning Up", i"Sangoma", "Who’s The Boss", "Motherland", " Be Proud to be African", "Thank You Mr DJ", "Back on my Feet", "Rhythm of Life", "Who's got the Power", "Bombani ( Tiko Rahini), "Power of Afrika", "Yvonne and Friends" and "Kwenzenjani".
Isidima sikaChaka Chaka njenge"Nkosazana yaseAfrika" bubungqina bokunxhumana kwakhe nabantu basekuhlaleni kwakunye neziphatha-mandla. Nokokuba sele eculela iiKumkani, iNkosazana, ooMongameli kunye namakhosikazi abo okanye neekhonshathi zamashishini; uyakusoloko ebuyela kwabo abathandayo - abalandeli bakhe kunye neentsapho zabaphulaphuli bezixeko ezinkulu zaseMzantsi Afrika, ezilokishini nakumaphandle okanye ezilalini.
U"Mama Africa", uMiriam Makeba wayethetha athi ngaye "Ngumntwana wam!", uHugh Masekela ongeze ngelithi uYvonne ng"umtshana wam oligeza". Amagqala anje ngoDolly Rathebe kunye noDorothy Masuka bamchaza umculo kaYvonne nje "ngento bonke abantu abamelwe kukuyimanmela".
Xa wayebuzwa ngoyena mntu amthamda kakhulu, uChaka Chaka Chaka wathi "Ngumama kuba ubesoloko enam. Umama ukhulise intombi zakhe ezintathu eyedwa ngomvuzo womsebenzi wasemakhitshini. Oko kwaxabisa inkuthazo kunye namandla angummangaliso. Unguxhasi kunye negorha lam. Ukuzalwa kwa ngo1965 eSoweto, kwakungexesha localucalulo ngobuhlanga, lawo kwakungamaxesha okunyuk' umnqantsa, kunzima, kutshis'ibunzi. Utata wayephum'izandla kwezomculo kodwa zange nakancinane akwazi ukuliphumeza iphupha lakhe. Wasweleka xa kanye ndine-11 leminyaka ubudala. Ndifuze abazali bam ngesi siphiwo somculo, ngoko ke umculo yinto ebisoloko isegazini lam. Ndisemncinane ndandibetha inkonkxa engenanto, ndivuthele nentonga yomtshayelo ndiyenza umboko wokucula. Ndandicula kwiikwayala zecawa. Ndiyawuthanda umculo. Ndisikelelekile ngoku sele ndide ndabe ndilusabele ndaluphumeza ubizo lwam, kwaye ndiye ndanakho ukwenza oko utata angazange abenakho ukukwenza." Wendele kuTiny Mhinga ozalana noMavivi Myakayaka Manzini nongumalume kaLebohang Manzini.
UMargaret Msengana
UMargaret Singana (uMargaret Mcingana, wazalwa ngo1938 eQueenstown, kwiPhondo laseMpuma-Koloniwayeyimvumi yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ngeminyaka yo1950, wemka eQueenstown, iPhondo laseMpuma waye eGoli eyayisaya kuba kwiPhondo laseTransvaal, apho wathi waqeshwa waba ngumsebenzi wasemakhitshini.
Indoda
Indoda ngumokhi ngumonwabisi wekhaya umfudumezi wabantwana, othi xa ￼exakene nento ekhayeni ayilungise ngokwakhe. Indoda ngumntu othatha uxanduva alulungise, xa abantwana belambile aphume ayozingela abuye abeke into etafuleni. Lento kuthiwa yindoda inzulu kuba neligama lithetha lukhulu, jonga ukuba uyakhumbula abanye baye bathi xa izinto zibaxakile bathi “Yabona ke le into inzima nje ifuna amadoda anesondlo” kusube kuthethwa ngamadoda anomqolo, amadoda akwaziyo ukumelana negama lobudoda kuba lento iyindoda ihlukene kaninzi.
UMargaret Msengana
Wathi xa kanye esacoca imizi yabantu ngabantu kwa'bhaqwa' okokuba ungubani na kanye uMargaret Msingana. Wayesoloko ecula ngeli lixa ecoca. Abaqeshi bakhe boneliseka kakhulu ngumculo wakhe de bamshicilela ngeli ecula baza bawathumela kwiinkampani zabashicileli-macwecwe iingoma zakhe. Abaqambi bengoma ethi Sponono, ebhalwe nguAlan Paton, bamnika indawo yakhe apho wayecula ikhorasi layo ngo1964.
Indoda
Amakhona amadoda azibiza ngamadoda kodwa iimpawu zobudoda engenazo. Iimpawu zobudoda nazi:
UMargaret Msengana
Ngeminyaka yo1970 uSingana waqala ukuma ukucula ngemiqondiso. ngo1972 wenza iculo elithi "Good Feelings" kunye neband, eli cwecwe labamba indawo yesi-2 kwiLM Hit Parade endala. ngo1973, okaSingana wamenyezelwa njengemvumi eyinkokheli kwiculo elithi, Iphi intombi, kwathi ngokukhawuleza wazenzela udumo ngengoma ethi "Mama Tembu's Wedding". Ngo1977, ingoma yalo kaSingana ethi "I Never Loved a Man the Way I Loved You" yaba yetshisayo. Ngo1980 wahlaselwa sistroke and suffered from bad health for many years but, in 1986, she made a comeback with the song "We Are Growing", which was the theme song from the television series, Shaka Zulu.
Indoda
Indoda yindoda ngemisebenzi yayo
UMargaret Msengana
Singana received many awards, including the 1976/1977 critics award from the British magazine, Music Week. She was known as "Lady Africa" in Southern Africa.
Unxweme
A Beach kukho yokwakheka kunxweme ye yolwandle okanye elwandle, okanye ngohlangothi echibini okanye umlambo. Lidla iqulathe amasuntswana umkhala, adla eyakhiwe elulwalweni, ezifana nesanti, igrabile, shingle, iingqalutye, okanye cobblestones. Amasuntswana equka Beach wambi zebhayoloji kwanemvelaphi, ezifana amaqokobhe mollusc okanye coralline ezimdaka.
"Umkhomb'ubhembesile"
Eli qhalo asiqhalo belifumane lisetyenziswe yinto yonke, nakuba ekuhambeni kwamaxesha lasuke lasisibongo seenkosi zendlu kaGwili, kuba kuthi xa kunqulwayo yile ndlu kaNtaba, oonyana boonyana bakaGwali, kuthiwe, :- Amabandla kaNtuli, kaNtaba, kaMkhomb'ubhembesile."
Indoda
Indoda yindoda nngokuthatha uxanduva ekhayeni ilungise apho kufanelekileyo khona
Unxweme
Ezinye kumanxweme kuba indoda-eyenziwe kwizibonelelo, ezifana izithuba ekusindiseni, amagumbi, yaye uthandazel naziimvula. Kungafuneka kwakhona iindawo iindwendwe (ezifana iiholide, kwiinkampu, iihotele, yaye zokutyela) ekufutshane. iilwandle Wild, okwabizwa ngokuba elwandle ongaphuhliswanga okanye ukuphanda, hayi siphuhliswa ngale ndlela. iilwandle Wild unako ixatyiswe ngenxa yobuhle zingabanjwanga yaye indalo zombini.
Indoda
Indoda ngumasindwa ezama kodwa ixhathise sekumnyama entla
Unxweme
Beaches ngokokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiindawo kunxweme apho yomtshangatshangiso okanye lentshukumo iidiphozithi izitakantlantsi neetyuwa.
Indoda
Indoda ngumkhuseli umondli wekhaya
...Ozithobileyo: Tyhala Ngesihobe
Like most other male mammals, a man inherits an X chromosome from his mother and a Y chromosome from his father.
Biology and gender
Biology is not the only thing which makes people feel they are men, or that other people are men. Perhaps one in 100,000 men were born without a male body. We call these transgender or transsexual men. Some men can have a hormone or chromosomal difference (for example "androgen insensitivity syndrome"). Some men have other intersex conditions. Some of those intersex people who people said were female (girls) when they were born want to change this later in their lives.
1955 I-Argentine Grand Prix
I-1955 yaseArgentine Grand Prix yayingumqhubi we-Formula One oqhutywe eBuenos Aires ngoJanuwari 16, 1955. Kwakubuhlanga 1 kwi-7 kwi-World Championship Championship.
Imikhwa yakwaNtu
Ibhalwe ngu-H.C
1955 I-Argentine Grand Prix
The race was won from third on the grid by Juan Manuel Fangio for Mercedes. Ferrari drivers Nino Farina and Maurice Trintignant finished both second and third in two three-way shared drives with José Froilán González and Umberto Maglioli respectively.
Imikhwa yakwaNtu
=Imikhwa=
Ukunyaniseka
Le nto ikukunyaniseka, yinto entle nebukeka kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlanga. Nangona ibukeka ngathi inelahleko okwexeshana kumntu oyibambileyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni iba lelona tyholo angazimela ngalo umntu, ukuze abenomahluko kwabanye okanye abenguye kwanye abantu, athenjwe, aphumelele, abe negama eliyakuhlala liqaqambile, athi nokokuba sele kuyiminyaka walishiyayo eli, libe igama lakhe lakhe lisathetha. UThixo wasipha ulwimi lokuthetha inyaniso. Yinto embi kakhulu into yokuxoka komntwana, ize iqandusele ukubambi kumntu omdala into yokuthetha into engeyiyo inyaniso. Ukuxoka ngumkhwa othi wakumqhela umntu, usuke ungabi sahlukana naye, athi kanti naye akasazazi nokuba ehamba nje ulixoki. ngalo lonke ixesha ethetha ucinga okokuba uthetha njengabanye abantu abaqhele ukuthetha inyaniso, aze athi xa ethetha nje, kanti abantu bengathi baphulaphule nje, bamthele nqa kuba bayazi okokuba uyaxoka.
Ukungabinasifuba
Kukuthi uxelelwe into wayalwa ukuba ungayithethi nakubani na, uz'usuke wena uyithethe komnye umntu wesithathu, ngelithi uyamhlebela. Kukuxoka ke oko kuba kukwaphula idinga nomnqophiso phakathi kwakho nowenu, kwaye usenjenjalo nje ufuna ukubambisa abantu ngolwimi lwakho, ongenakho ukuliqhobosha.
Ukongeza kwintetho
Ukongezelela kwinto oyithethayo ngaphezu kokuba ibinjalo, kokunye ukuxoka ke oko.Omnye ude aluteketise olo ngezelelo ngelithi ukhulisa inyaniso. ngaloo ndlela wongezelela kwa obunye ubuxoki. Ithi imbongi yasemlungwini, (uTennyson0, "Inyaniso eyenziwe isizekevu ukuxelwa, obo bobona buxoki budlulisileyo."
Ukubuka udwendwe xa luphambi kwakho ze luthi xa lungekho phambi kwakho uluhlebe
Ukulubuka udwendwe, ulubonise ubuso obuhle, uthethe kakuhle nalo xa lusephambi kwakho, kanti uzakulusika iimpundu, uluhlebe kwalusathi tshiki, kukungabi nakunyaniseka oko. Kuyinto elungileyo ukuyixela ngobunjalo bayo into oyaziyo wakubuzwa ngayo; kodwa yinto eyahlukileyo nembi ukuhamba upololoza, ugxeka uthetha into ongayibuzwanga. Isimilo sexoki senzakalisa lona ngaphezu kokwenzakalisa abo lihamba lithetha ngabo, lixoka. Yehla! Akwaba uQamata angawapha amadodana neentombi amehlo zethu amehlo, nesipho sokuba bazibone njengoko bebonwa ngako ngabanye abantu.
Imibuliso
Imibuliso efanelwe ukugcinwa ngabantu yile: Le mibuliswana ibubuvuvu ingoo-Royinani! noo-Royindara! Molweni!. Ibifanelwe ukulahlwa kuba yeyasemzini, yaye ingenanto iyithethayo kuthi bamnyama. Akunani nani ukuthi, - "Yitshoni."
Izibulo
Izibulo ngumntwana wamazibulo ozalwa ngumfazi oqalayo ukumitha ngaye lo. Njengokuba ebekhuliswa ngenyameko enkulu engazani nandoda, eyintombi nto, ebesithi ke esakwenda kube kukudibana kwakhe nendoda engumyeni wakhe okokuqala ebomini bakhe. Umzimba womfazi ubusithi njengokuba usothuswe sesi sehlo sokudibana nendoda, into angazange adibane nayo ngaphambili, abe sele emitha ngoko nangoko. Ngenxa yezi nguquko zenzeka kulo mzimba walo mfazi, ebemitha umntwana oneempawu ezizodwa ezibonakalisa okokuba umithe ngokophuka kobuntombi bukanina. Loo nto ibimenza loo mntwana ahluke kwabanye abazelwe mva, kuba le ndlela amithwe ngayo imenze abengumntu oyinkokheli esoloko ijonge abanye abantu. Abantu abanolwazi bebesithi bakumjonga bazibone iimpawu zezibulo apha kuye, ngakumbi imisebenzi yakhe.