cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ukudibanisa/Ukongeza
Ukudibanisa
Lo mdibaniso ungasentla ubonisa umdibaniso wamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asibhozo anesithandathu kunye namakhulu amane anamashumi amathandathu nesixhenxe, iingxaki yeyokokuba ii-digits zahluliwe zayimivo, amashumi, kunye namakhulu (place value). Okokuqala imivo yesi-6 neyesi-7 idityanisiwe yaza yenza u-13, ibe ke ngoko lishumi eli-1 nemivo emi-3, isi-3 sibhalwe apha ngaphantsi laza lona ishumi eli-1 lathwalwa lasiwa kwikholum yamashumi. Okulandelayo kwikholam yeshumi isi-1, isi-8 nesi-6 zidityanisiwe zize zenze ishumi i-15, ngoko ke ikhulu esli-1 kunye namashumi ama-5, isi-5 sibhalwe ngaphantsi, lize lona ikhulu lithwalwe lisiwe kwikholam yamakhulu. xa sifika kwikhom yokugqibela, ikholam yamakhulu  eli-1, asi-7 nama-4 ayadityaniswa atsho enze amakhulu ali-12, ngoko ke iwaka eli-1 namakhulu ama-2, isi-2 sibhalwa ngaphantsi lize iwaka eli-1 lithwalwe lisiwe kwikholam yamawaka. Sitsho sibe nesiphumo esithi iwaka namakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu anesithathu.
U-Tom ufuna ukwazi umgama ophakathi kwendlu yakhe nendlu ka Sally. Indlu kaBob  ingumgama oziimitha ezingama- 300 kumntla wendlu kaTom. indlu kaSally izimitha ezingama-120 eemitha kumantla endlu kaBob:
umzekelo womlinganiselo
Umgama osuka kwindlu kaTom oya kwindlu kaSally ungafumaneka ngokudibanisa imigama esele ibaliwe imilinganiselo yawo. Umgama osuka kwindlu kaTom ukuya kwindlu kaBob  udityaniswe kumgama osuka kwindlu kaBob usiya kwindlu kaSally uyafana nomgama osuka kwindlu kaTom ukuya kwekaSally. Oko kuthetha ukuthi, iimitha ezingamakhulu amathathu (300) zidityaniswe neemitha ezili-120.
Ukudibanisa kusenokuthatha okokuba wenza nkulu into.
U-Tiyo Soga (1819-1871)
Uzalwa ngubani u-Tiyo?
U-Tiyo Soga uzalelwe e-Eastern Cape ngo-1819, ezalwa nguNosuthu (unina) noJotello (uyise). Ingcaphephe yomphandi waseAfrika. Uyise UJetello wayenguceb'omkhulu wenkosi yamangqika olunye uhlanga lwamaXhosa. Uyise kaTiyo soga wayenesithembu sabafazi abasibhozo nabantwana ababengamashumi amathathu anesithoba.
Imfundo yakhe?
Umfo kaSoga wayefunda kwisikolo sama-missionary, kulapho wabonwa khona ngomnye wama-missionary uWilliam Chalmers okokuba ukrelekrele ngengqondo. Ngenxa yoko wabona uChalmers okokuba makenze iinzame zokokuba uTiyo abhale iimviwo eziyakwenza okokuba akwazi ukungena kwisemina eyayise-Lovedale ngo1844.
Eyona nto yamlaxaza gqitha uSoga kolo viwo kukoyiswa kukuthabatha xa wayebekelwe izibalo ebhodini ezazimnyanzelisa ukuba athabathe, into eyayilula kakhulu. Yamemzela isikhwakhwalala le nto umf'omkhulu. kodwa ke kwathi kuba wayewazi amendu alo mfo uChalmers, akazange aphele mandla, wazama ukumbonisa nokumkhuthaza umphathi waseLovedale owayengu-William Goven ukuba amamkele u-Tiyo. Wathi akwamkelwa apho uTiyo, yasuka yahlala! akapasa wakrazula. Wapasa emagqabini waphuma kwisithathu sokuqala koongqondo-ngqondo awayefunda nabo.
Ukubhabhatizwa kwakhe
Njengomntu owayesele engene ngokupheleleyo kwinkolo yamaKristu, ekhulele kuyo eseyinkwenkwe, uTiyo wathi akufika eScotland wabhabhatizwa ngo1948.
Ukubuyela kwakhe ekhaya
Waphinda wabuya lo mfo ngo1849 sele engumvangeli ovuthiweyo, wakhe wathi ukuvangela ekhaya.
Ukubuyela kwakhe eScotland kwakhona nempumelelo kwizifundo zakhe
Kodwa ke wabuya waphindela kwaseScotland ngeenjongo zokufundela ubufundisi (i-theology). Hayi nalapho, wagqwesa waziphumelela ezi izifundo eneminyaka engama-27. Waza ke ngoku wamkelwa kwinkonzo youbufundisi enjengomfundisi ePresbyterian (e-Rhabe ngesiXhosa) ngomnyaka ka1856. Wathweswa isidanga seTheology eGlasgow Univesithi ngo1856. Wabangowokuqala ukufumana esi sidanga kubo bonke abantu abantsundu ngelo xesha.
Ukuzimanya kwakhe ngeqhina lomtshato
Ngomnyaka ka1857 uTiyo uye wazimanya nentombi yaseScotland u-Janet Burnside. Balizwa ngabantwana abasixhenxe.
Masizingce ngelwimi zethu
kwakutyiwa ntoni kudala
Ukuzingca
Ukuzingca kukuba nebhongo neqhayiya ngento yakho, uzithembe, ungaqweneli izinto zabanye abantu, uncame ngokungafuni ukwahlukana nayo. Iilwimi zemveli zezinye zezinto esizingca kakhulu ngazo singabemi boMzantsi Afrika jikelele, kaloku ulwimi nekcubekho ngamawele lawo.
ISosioloji
enzululwazi ngoluntwini benzakalisa esimnandi iifemeli ....
Masizingce ngelwimi zethu
Intlonipho
Kaloku kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ukuba ungubani,ungowaphi na.Ngokuthetha ulwimi lwakho kusiphuk′izicithi, sukuba ihombela inkcubeko yakho. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka omnye nomnye oluhloniphe ulwimi lomnye, angalijongeli phantsi kulahliswane ngoxolo.Amaxhosa anengxaki yokuthabatheka athetha iilwimi zezinye izizwe elahla, imbo yawo ngophoyiyana, alibale ukuba uphoyoyana uyemka ngomso, loo nto iyodwa iyawahlazisa ze idandalalize elubala ukwaya nokudelela ubuntu bawo. Ezinye izizwe ziye ziwajongele phantsi kunendlwane yeenkukh amaxhosa ngenxa yalo mkhuba awenzayo. Uya kubeva abaye abantu bekhala ngamaxhosa aphaphayo, kube kunjalo ke phofu
Isiko
Xa uthanda ulwimi lwakho, unamathela kakhulu kumasiko neziyhtethe zookhokho bakho. Kukho nenkolo yokuba xa usenjenjalo awusayi kuqunjelwa zizinyanya. ziya kukukhusela zikwandisele namathamsanqa uzibone nawe uqhubela phambili. Abo balahla iilwimi zabo bakhukhuliseke nomfula, baphulukane nobuncwane bokuzithemba ze baphele sele bezindlandiya ezikopa nezenza onke amasiko ezinye intlanga. Abo bantu ke baphelela ekubeni ngosithubeni okanye amalulwane angazaziyo noba aziintaka na okanye azimpuku. Kungenzeka ukuba nelizwe sele liguquke lakhohlakala ngoluhlobo nje kungenxa yendlela esenza ngayo izinto.
Iinkokheli
Khawubukele umbono omhle xa inkokheli yalo naliphi ilizwe indwendwele kwelinye ilizwe ithetha ulwimi lwayo lwenkobe. Loo nto ibonisa intlonipho, ubuthandazwe nokuzidla ngokumela isizwe esikhokhelayo. Wofika iitoliki zipitiliza ziguqula loo ntetho yaloo nkokheli kulwimi lelo lizwe. Isithethi eso maxawambi akuyonto yokuba asilwazi ulwimi lonxibelelwano, koko sinebhongo ngolwimi lwaso lwemveli.
impoxo
Akusebuhlungu xa udibana nomntwana endleleni ehamba nomzali wakhe, ze xa umncokolisa ngolwimi lwakhe lwenkobe kufuneke etolikelwe ngumzali wakhe ukuze akwazi ukukuphendula. Uye uzive uphoxekile kwaye udane umanzi, uzibone sele uqalekisa uvimba wempucuko abadapha kuwo udaka olubavalela iingcango zobuncwane nesidima sobuntu babo. Abo banjalo wobeva bezithethelela ngelithi akukho apho ulwimi lwabo lwenkobe luza kubasa khona. kuba zintloni xa kufuneka umntwana anze isivakalisi esebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe, wofika exuba ezinye iilwimi, ngakumbi olu kuthiwa yitsotsi taal. Balibele ukuba urhulumente weli uxakekile uguqula zonke iincwadi zezifundo zesikolo kwiilwmi zesiNtu ukuze abafundi bazifunde ngelwimi zabo zenkobe. Iqumrhu eliyi-PanSALB nalo liyancedisa ekubuyiseleni isidima seelwimi zesiNtu.
Isicelo
Mzi oNtsundu siyintlekisa kwezinye izizwe. Ndihlaba ikhwelo ndithi masibuyele kundalashe. Masingavumeli nayiphi na imimoya esahlukanisa nemvelaphi yethu. Xa uyazi intsukaphi yakho kubalula ukuba uyibone nentsingiselo yakho. Intsuka phi yakho ke likamva lakho. Masi thathe imboniselo kwezinye izizwe zona zizihloniphayo iilwimi zazo. Laphela ixesha lengcinezelo nathi masigcine amagugu ezizwe zethu. Masime sithi nkqo sizazi ukuba singoobani, sivalaphi, sisingisephi na. Eli siko lidala lezizwe lihonjelwa ligcinwe ngabanjani abantu? Uhlanga olumnyama lulahlekile.
Nkosi sikelel iAfrika
Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika - ingoma
"Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika
Maluphakanyis' uphondo lwayo
Yizwa imithandazo yethu
Usisikelele, usisikele
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
Nkosi sikelela, Thina lusapho Iwayo
Woza Moya (woza, woza)
Woza Moya (Woza, woza)
Woza Moya, oyingcwele
Thina lusapho lwayo
Morena boloka Sechaba sa heso
O fedise dintwa le matswenyeho
O se boloke, o se boloke
Sechaba sa heso, Sechaba sa Afrika
AbaThembu
NjengamaMpondo abaThembu lolunye uhlanga eTranskei olunobukhosi balo. Njengoko sele sithethe kwavokotheka ngokubaluleka kwesiduko kwimidaka yakowethu, naseBathenjini ke kunjalo. Isiduko sabaThembu sithi 'Madiba'. Lukhulu ke usapho lwakwamaDiba. abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi lonke jikelele, bacinga okokuba xa kusithiwa 'Madiba' kubizwa igama likaRholihlahla. Hayi khona! ubizwa ngesiduko xa ebizwa ngokuba nguMadiba. Baninzi ke ooMadiba, nto nje baneefani ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi imizekelo; abanefani ethi 'Mathanzima', Dalindyebo, Mthikrakra, Joyi, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu nezinye iifani, isiduko sabo bonke sithi 'Madiba'. AbaThembu bohluke kubini: Abathembu baseRhode, nabaThembu base... Makhe sinike imbali yabantu bakwamaDiba ngokwahlukana ngokweefani zabo.
Nkosi sikelel iAfrika
O se boloke Morena, o se boloke
O se boloke Sechaba, o se boloke
Ma kube njalo! Ma kube njalo!
Kude kube ngunaphakade
Kude kube ngunaphakade!"
Umhobe_weSizwe_waseMzantsi_Afrika_omdala_"Die_Stem"
CTICC
Le ndawo, iCTICC, ibe yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yeengqungquthela eAfrika. Kunyaka-mali odlulileyo, iCTICC yasingatha imisitho eyi 629 - ama-34 ayo iziinkonfa zamazwe ngamazwe - yenza ingeniso ye R2,3 zeebhilyoni kwixabiso lemveliso yesizwe yoMzantsi Afrika lilonke. IsiXeko saseKapa sinezona zabelo zininzi (50,2% ezigidi) kwiConvenco, engumnini weCTICC. Abanye abanezabelo nguRhulumente wePhondo laseNtshona Koloni (21,1% ezigidi) kunye neSunWest International (24,7% ezigidi). Kwaxabisa izigidi enzingama-R582 ukwakha iCTICC kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo. Inkxaso-mali yanikenezelwa sisi-Xeko (R284 ezigidi) nayiSunWest International (R140 lezigidi).
Qongqothwane
Qongqothwane
Igqirha lendlela nguqongqothwane Sebeqabele gqithapha bathi nguqongqothwane
U-Winnie Madikizela Mandela
U-Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (Owaziwa nanjengo-Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; wazalwa ngomhla wama-26 kweyoMsintsi ngo19366 – wasishiya ngomhla wesi-2 kuTshazimpuzi ngo2018) Igama lakhe lobuntombi nguWinifred Zanyiwe Nomzamo Madikizela, wazalwa ngomhla wama-26 kweyomSintsi (kuSeptemba) ka1936. Xa sithetha ngale nzwakazi sithetha ngetsha-ntliziyo kwezopolitiko elalibambe izikhundla ezininzi kurhulumente wentando yesininzi. Wayekwakhokhele umbutho wamanina kaKhongolose. Wayekwalelinye lamalungu aphambili esigqeba sekomiti yeANC. Wasweleka ngomhlla wesi-2 ku-Epreli ka2018 eGoli okanye eRhawutini.
Ebutsheni bakhe
uMam’uWinnie wazalelwa eMbizana, kwilali yesa Mbongweni eMpuma Koloni ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesi thandathu(26) kweyoMsintsi ngonyaka we-1936. Umama uWinnie wazalwa ngutata uColumbus Kokani nomama uGetrude Nomathamsanqa Madikizela ababe ngabafundisi-ntsapho. Ebutsheni bakhe waye wafudukela eRhawutini nalapho wabangunontlalo-ntle wezempilo ontsundu wokuqala kwisibhedlele saseSoweto iChris Hani Baragwanath esasisaziwa njenge Baragwanath ngoko. Uphando kwizinga lokubhubha kweentsana kwilokisi yase Alexandra eRhawutini kwakunye namanye amava engcinezelo eMzantsi Afrika athi amtsalela ukuba abe litsha-ntliziyo.
Ingcinezelo
uMam’uWinnie umele isizukulwana seenkokheli zeli loMzantsi-Afrika kunye nabantu basetyhini abantsundu abebejongene nenkohlakalo yombuso wengcinezelo ngenxa yezenzo zabo zopolitiko .Wanyamezela ukuxhatshazwa ezandleni zamapolisa okhuseleko engcinezelo ngexa ejongene nokungcungcutheka ngethuba esentolongweni. Noxa wayenyamezele iintlungu ezingenako ukulityalwa, akazange azivumele ukuba zimohlukanisa nobutsha-ntliziyo kunye nobuntu bakhe. Kude kwasekupheleni, uMam’uWinnie ephakamisa ilizwi lakhe ekuxhaseni utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuluntu lwase Mzantsi Afrika. Wayebanga umthetho wentlalo, waphela emela iminqweno namaphupha abo bahluphekayo nabasweleyo belizwe lethu.
Umama uWinnie wazalwa ngutata uColumbus Kokani nomama uGetrude Nomathamsanqa Madikizela ababe ngabafundisi-ntsapho. Ebutsheni bakhe waye wafudukela eRhawutini nalapho wabangunontlalo-ntle wezempilo ontsundu wokuqala kwisibhedlele saseSoweto iChris Hani Baragwanath esasisaziwa njenge Baragwanath ngoko. Uphando kwizinga lokubhubha kweentsana kwilokisi yase Alexandra eRhawutini kwakunye namanye amava engcinezelo eMzantsi Afrika athi amtsalela ukuba abe litsha-ntliziyo. Ngomhla we-14 kwinyanga yeSilimela ngonyaka we-1958 wazimanya ngeqhina lomtshato notata uNelson Rholihlahla Mandela, baza balizwa ngeentombi ezimbini, uZenani noZindziswa. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabo ngamapolisa, iintlanganiso zombutho we ANC, izenzo zoqhankqalazo kwakunye namatyala omthetho yaba zizinto ezathi zaphembelela iingxaki kubomi babo bokuqala emtshatweni.
Ingcinezelo
Kwinyanga yeDwarha kunyaka we-1958, umama uWinnie wathabatha inxaxheba kumngcelele wabantu basetyhini olwaluququzelelwe ngumama uLillian Ngoyi, umama uAlbertina Sisulu kwakunye nabanye. Ngexesha lomngcelele amapolisa aye abamba abantu basetyhini abangaphezulu kwe Waka. Umama uWinnie nabanye bachitha iiveki ezimbini entolongweni nje ngophawu lokuqhubekeka nomngcelele. Yaba sesi siganeko esakhokelelwa ekubeni umama uWinnie abe yinkokheli ephume izandla kwezopolitiko.
Ixesha lengcinezelo
Ebedlala indima yobukhokheli kuphulo lwe ‘We stand by our leaders’ exhasa amabanjwa onyaka we-1956 ukuya kunyaka we-1991. Phakathi kwamathenjwa akhe kwakukho umama uNgoyi ehamba nomama uHelen Joseph ingabo bobabini abantu basetyhini ababebekwe ityala. Ukusukela ngo-1961 ebexhomekeke kwinqubo zemiyalelo ezisemthethweni eziphantse azaphazanyiswa, eziye zamvalela isakhono sakhe sokusebenza nokunxibelelana. Ngo-1962 uye walahlekelwa ngumnyeni wakhe owayevalelwe ixesha elide entilongweni waze wadibana naye ngo-1990. Umama uWinnie wayesoloko exhatshazwa, engcungcuthekiswa. Kwaye abantwana bakhe babengamaxhoba ngo-1962. Wayengavumelekanga phantsi kwe-Suppression of Communission Act, ngexesha wayevalelekile e-Orlando, eSoweto.
Iqela lesine
Le nto yathintela iintshukumo zakhe kwisithili soomantyi sase-Johannesburg, amvalela ekungeneni kwiingcango zemfundo kwakunye nasekuthabatheni inkxaxheba athethe nakweyiphi na intlanganiso akanye imihlangano enabantu abangaphezulu kwesibini.Wasebenzela i-ANC emfihlakalweni ehamba iintlanganiso washicilela ehambisa amaphetshana phantsi kovalelo lwasendlini ngonyaka we-1970. Ngenxa yokuphinda-phinda ukuphikisana nemithetho awayeyinikiwe, ngonyaka we-1965 wabaqatha umthetho omthintela ukuba ahambe aphume e-Orlando West. Iziphumo zale mithetho yabakukuphulukana nomsebenzi wakhe nje ngonontlalontle. Ngobusuku bomhla we-12 kuTshazimpuzi ngonyaka we-1969, uMam’Winnie nosapho lwakhe bavuswa yingxolo eqhelekileyo yokugaleleka kwamapolisa. Amapolisa amohlukanisa nabantwana bakhe phantsi komthetho wonyaka we-1967 wobunqolobi. Waye wohlwaywa ngokubekwa yedwa iintsuku ezingama-491 ( ezizinyanga ezili-17) phantsi komgaqo wobunqolobi.Ngo 1963 emva kokuba uNelson Mandela abanjwe emva kwetyala lase Revonia waba bubusa bakhe esidlangalaleni kwiminyaka engama 27 ewayayichithe etolongweni
Ixesha lengcinezelo
Ngethuba umama uWinnie akhululwe ngalo entolongweni, kubekho imithetho engqingqwa eyayirhintyela iintshukumo zakhe. Ngaphandle kwezithintelo zomthetho, ukwazile ukuyombona umyeni wakhe eRobben island ngexesha elingangemizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Kwinyanga kaCanzibe ngonyaka we-1973, waye wabanjwa wanikwa isigwebo seenyanga ezilishumi elinambini kwintolongo igamalayo liyi Kroonstad Women’s Prison. Uye wakhululwa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ngokothusayo imithetho yorhintyelo ngakuye zange ihlaziywe. Umama uWinnie uye wasebenzisana noGqirha Nthato Motlana ukusuka iSoweto Parents Association ngonyaka we-1976 kwinyanga kaCanzibe. Babexakekile lulutsha kunye nabazali ababebanjiwe, nabalimeleyo kuqhankqalazo kunye nababuleweyo kwinyanga yeSilimela kunyaka we-1976. Emveni kokulandelela uqhankqalazo lwabafundi eSoweto, waye wabaselugcinweni ngaphandle kokubekwa ityala kangangeenyanga ezintlanu, kwaze kweyoMqungu ngonyaka we-1977 wanikwa imithetho emitsha emnyanzelisayo ukuba aye elubhacweni eBredfort kwiphondo lase FreyistatataWayekhokhela umbutho wamanina ka khongolose.
Inguqulelo kwiDemokhrasi
Ngazo zonke iindlela, ukunqunyaniselwa kukamama uWinnie eBrandfort kwabuyelisa umva abacinezeli. Ngethuba wayeseBrandfort wamisela iiprojecti eziliqela kuquka iiprojecti zolimo, ezempilo, ezothungo lwempahla, ezogcino lwabantwana, iprojecti yokuphekela abantu abangathathi ntweni, wavula nekhaya lokugcina abantwana abangenabazali nabantwana abophula imithetho. Umama uWinnie akazange awuthobele umthetho owayewumiselwe, waze wabuyela eSoweto kwiminyaka yama-1980 wadlala indima enkulu kakhulu kumzabalazo ochasa ingcinezelo. Iminyaka yama-1980 yaphawulwa ngumzabalazo woluntu nayimfumba yabantu abathatha inxaxheba kulo mzabalazo kuMzantsi Afrika jikelele, ikhokhelwa ngumama uWinnie ubuqu, eSoweto. uRhulumente wengcinezelo wabuyisela ngobundlobongela obumandla kuba waye wafaka amajoni kwiilokishi wabhengeza izimo zokungxamisiseka ezimbini. Ukuzimisela kukamama uWinne kumzabalazo woluntu ingakumbi owabasetyhini, kwamkhokhela ekubeni onyulwe ngonyaka we-1993 abengumongameli wombutho wamanina we-ANC kwaye emva koko waphinda wonyulwa kwakhona leliqela ngonyaka we-1997 waliphatha de kwafika unyaka wama-2003.
Amawonga neembasa
Emveni konyaka we-1994, wachongwa nje ngosekela Mphathiswa wobugcisa, inkcubeko, nzululwazi nobuchwepheshe. Kunyaka we-1984, washicelela incwadi ethi-Part Of My Soul waphinda ngonyaka wama-2013 washicelela incwadi ethi-491: Prisoner Number 1323/69 eyayibhekiswe kumzukulwana wakhe ongasekhoyo uZenani. Isekelwe kwi-jenali awayibhala ngemfihlo ngexesha lakhe eseluvalelweni. Kule ncwadi, uthetha ngentlungu ngokuhlukaniswa nabantwana bakhe nange ndlela eyambumba ngayo wabanguye. Umama u-Winnie wayelibhinqa lase-Afrika elizingcayo elazondelela ekulweni ukungabikho kobulungisa kwilizwe lakhe. Wayesazi ukuba yayingumsebenzi ongenambulelo kwaye zange anyamezele ubunzima ngeenjongo zokuzuza uzuko, koko wayefuna inkululeko yabantu bakhe. Wazimelisa uninzi lolutsha lamatsha-ntliziyo elalizibandekanye nenkululeko nobulungisa eluntwini. Ngale ndima wawongwa njengoMongameli obekekileyo wanaphakade we-Congress Of South African Students. Umama u-Winnie ushiya ngasemva: IiNkosazana ezibekekileyo uZenani Dlamini noZindziswa Mandela; abazukulwana bakhe: uZaziwe, uZamaswazi, uZinhle, uZoleka, uZondwa, uBambatha, uZozuko and uZwelabo: isizukulwane sakhe: uZiyanda, uZiphokazi, uZwelami, uZamakhosi, uZazi, uZiwelane, uZenkosi, uZanyiwe, uZinokuhle, uZiyalo noZenzelwe.Wayesebenza njengelunga le Palamente ukusukela ngonyaka ka 1994 ukuya ku 2003.
Mgolombane Sandile
Mgolombane Sandile
Brasil
Brasil lilizwe umZantsi Melika.
Amaphondo angamashumi amahlanu:
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras
I-Palmeiras yiklabhu yebhola yaseBrazil.
Imfundo
Imfundo kwenzeka phantsi kweliso kootitshala, kodwa abafundi sibafundise inkqubo yokufunda ebizwa autodidactic. Lapho ukusebenza formative kwindlela enye acinga, avakalelwa, okanye zenzo zemfundo.
IChelsea
iqela lebhola ekhatywayo iChelsea F.C. liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseNgilane elidlala eNgilane, neyaqala ngo-1905. eli qela lidlala kwiPremier League, kwaye badlala ekwibala lemidlalo iStamford Bridge eLondon.
Umnikazi weChelsea sisinhanha sas[e[Russia]] esinezigidi-gidi uRoman Abramovich. IChelsea ibe yeyesithandathu kw iPremier League (kolona didi luphezulu) kumaxesha onyaka eminyaka yoo-2011–12, kodwa yaphumelela ubuntshatsheli beqela laseYurophu, i-UEFA Champions League, kwangelo xesha linye lonyaka.
Imbali
IChelsea yaaqala ngo-1905 yaza yadlalela udidi lwesibini lwe"league". Baaphumelela imbasa yabo yokuqala ngo-1955, xa kanye babeqala ukufumana intshinga yabo kudidi lokuqala. Baaphumelela iFA Cup ngo-1970, no-1997, no-2000 nango 2007. Baaphumelela indebe yeleague ngo-1965, no-1998, no-2005nango-2007. Ngeminyaka yoo-1970 iChelsea ayizange ikwazi ukugcina isikhundla sayo sodidi lokuqala, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. Ngeminyaka yoo-1990 balwela itayitile yePremier League. Bababusondela kodwa abazange bade bayiphumelele de kwangunyaka- 2005 no-2006.
Ngo-2003 isinhanha sezigidi-gidi saserussia, uRoman Abramovich, wathenga iChelsea waza wonga inkunzi eninzi kakhulu ukuze akwazi ukuqesha abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo abatsha. Waaqesha noLuiz Felipe Scolari, njengomaneja weqela. U-Abramovich waaqesha noPeter Kenyon kwisikhundla esiphezulu ukuze ajongane neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwemali yeqela. Oku kwayitha amandla iChelsea nangaphezulu, baza baphumelela iPremier League kwiminyaka elandelelanayo. Eyesithathu neyayingqale ngqo itayitile yeFA Premier League yaphoncuka phakathi kweminwe yeChelsea emva kokuba bewe phantsi ekoyiseni i- Arsenal kumabala aseEmirates oko kuthetha okokuba iManchester United yaaphumelela itayitile yabo ye-thoba kwileague kumalinge alishumi alinesihlanu.
KweyoMsintsi ngomhla wama-20, ngo-2007, oyena manejala owayengophumeleleyo nguJosé Mourinho walishiya iqela "ngokusayina isivumelwano". Oku kuphuma kwakhe kwafika kanye emva kweehlazo ludlala kakubi kakhulu apho bakhutshwa khona bengamajacu ngamanqaku alinganayo macala ngo-1-1 kumdlalo weChampions League apho babebambene khona necala lamaNorweji eRosenborg B.K.. Emva kokuphuma kukaMourinho, iChelsea yoonyula uMqondisi weBhola ekhatywayo [uAvram Grant]], nowayengumanejala wecala lamaSirayeli ukusuka ngo-2002 de kwango-2006, umongameli omtsha weqela, de kwayekaCanzibe ngo-2008. UGrant wathabathela kuye iChelsea ethatha apho ishiye khona i-Premier League "Itayitile yokhuphiswano" emva kweManchester United neArsenal, yaba ke iyakwazi ukuyigcina iChelsea iyigcinela ileague de kwangumdlalo wokugqibela kwixesha lonyaka. Wafumana iChelsea kukhuphiswano lwamagqibela kankqoyi okokuqala kunye namagqibela kankqoyi eCarling Cup, kodwa wadliwa lizembe kanye ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka, kunye nomncedisi wakhe uHenk ten Cate. UGrant wakhunjwa emsebenzini wakhe emva kokuba oyisiwe kumagqibela kankqoyi ngo-5-6 kwipenalty ebethwa yi-Manchester United kwaza kwafakwa uLuiz Felipe Scolari endaweni yakhe, owayengumqeqeshi wePortugal mandulo, ngeyeThupha. Nangona kunjalo, emva komjikelo abathi benza kakubi ngawo uScolari waagxothwa ngeyoMdumba, ngo-2009. UGuus Hiddink wazithabathela kuye iintambozombutho de kwaphela elo xesha lonyaka. Ekuqalekeni kweyeSilimela baadlala kumagqibela kankqoyi endebe yeFA e-Everton, apho iChelsea yaaphumelela ngo-2-1, emva kokuba uFrank Lampard noDidier Drogba bewubhakuzelisile umnatha. Kuloo magqibela kankqoyi, uLouis Saha we Everton wafaka inqaku elalingamatshe ukukhawuleza kwimbali yendebe yeFA, ngemizuzwana engama-25. Kwiveki elandelayo, owasakuba ngumanejala Milan noCarlo Ancelotti wanikwa isikhundla sokuba ngumaneja weChelsea ngokupheleleyo.
2018 IFlorida Cup
2018 iFlorida Cup yayinguhlelo lwesithathu lweFlorida Cup, umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo yebhola ekhatywayo eUnited States. Umcimbi uya kudlalwa phantsi kweefom ezimbini ezihlukeneyo, enye yeendidi ezinikezelwa kumaqela eklabhu ezithatha inxaxheba kunye nomnye umdlalo wokukhwaza umdlalo.
Uluhlu lweendawo eMzantsi Afrika
Olu luluhlu lweendawo kuRiphabliki waseMzantsi Afrika.
IPhondo baseMzantsi Afrika
Kukho uPhondo othoba kuRiphabliki waseMzantsi Afrika.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong, Isixeko yelizwe jikelele phakathi iTshayina
Unonkala
Oononkala bakwiphylum Crustacea. Baziidecapods (banemilenze elishumi), ehambisana nelobsters, iicrayfish kunye neshrimps. Oononkala zenza ulandelelwano kwiidecapods, olo landelelwano kuthiwa yiBrachyura. Umzimba wayo omfutshane wogqunywe ngeexoskeleton engqindilili.
Oononkala baliqela elinempumelelo, bafumaneka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Banokhuseleko oluluqilima ngenxa yeeshell-breakers. Uninzi loononkala luhlala emanini olwandle, kodwa kukho bakwako nabo bahlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo, kanti abanye babo bahlala emhlabeni. Abona nonkala bancinane balingana nokhoza lwephizi; oyena nonkala mkhulu ngunonkala osisigcawu saseJapan ukhula abe nobude beemitha ezi-4. About 7,000 species are known.
Uyakubamb'isisila sehobe
Lentetha ibhekisa,ekubeni uthi ngelakho ubambe ihobe kanti lishiyeka liphuncula kwesosandla sakho ushiyeke wena ubambe isisila sondwa libe limkile ihobe. Lilonke ukhohlisekile wena,ubuyenelize.
Uetersen
Uetersen (isiJamani, IPA: [ˈyːtɐzən]) — iDolophu eJamani.
Mathanzima
UMathanzima wayeyinkosi yendawo ekuthiwa yiCofimvaba efumaneka eMpuma Koloni.
Fortnite
I-Fortnite ngumdlalo wevidiyo ophuhliswa yi-Epic Games.
I-Freedom Front Plus
Imbali ngalo mbutho
IFreedom Front Plus yafunyanwa ngomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla (ngoMatshi) ngomnyaka ka-1994, ufunyanwa ngamalungu azibiza okokuba ngama-Afrikaaner phantsi kukaConstand Viljoen. Into kaViljoen yaabhalisa lo mbutho we-Freedom Front Plus kwikomishini yokhetho ezimeleyo (I-IEC) ngomhla wesi-4 eKwindla (NgoMatshi) ka1994, ukuze amalungu alo mbutho akwazi ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo luka olwaluzakubanjwa ngenyanga kaTshazimpuzi (kaApreli) ka1994. Ngomhla we-12 kweyoKwindla ngo1994, uViljoen wanikezela ngoxwebhu olwalunoluhlu lwamagama abagqatswa bombutho wakhe kwi-IEC, ngeliqinisekisa okokuba umbutho wakhe uyakuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo oluzayo. Ngeli xesha enza yonke le migudu okaViljoen ukwangumsebenzi obambe isikhundla esiphezulu kwi-ofisi yamajoni aseMzantsi Afrika.
Iinkokheli zawo
Okangoku zimbini iinkokheli zalo mbutho.
U-Constand Viljoen
Njengoko sele sichazile apha ngasentla, le kwakuyingqonyela yenkokheli yeFreedom Front Plus. Ngubani kanye lo mfo?
UNjengele Constand Viljoen SSA SD SOE SM wazalwa ngomhla wama-28 kweyeDwarha ngo1933, ezalelwa eStanderton, eMpumalanga E-Mzantsi Afrika. Eli khwahla laye liyiKomanda likwangumpolitiki waseMzantsi Afrika. Kuyo yonke into lo mfo uyanconywa ngokuthintela uqhambuko lomlo nobundlobongela ngezigalo obabulindelekile kwicala labemi abamhlophe ababebonakala bengonelisekanga konke-konke lunyulo olwaluzakubanjwa okokuqala emva korhulumente wengcinezelo. Lo mfo utshate nenzwakazi u-Christina Sussanna Heckroodt, kwaye banabantwana abahlanu kulo mtshato, amadodana amane nentombi enye vo.
Inxaxheba yakhe kwi"Angolan Service"
Lo ka-Viljoen wayebambe isikhundla esiphezulu kwakhona kumkhosi wamaJoni e-SADF owawuthabatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi owawubizwa ngokuba yi"Operation Savannah wango1975. Ukwaziwa kakhulu ngezicwangciso zakhe awazenzayo ngohlaselo lokuqala olwenziwa ngolunya nolubizwa ngokuba yi"major airborne assault hlaselo olo lwalubizwa ngokuba yi"Cassinga. Kaloku olu hlaselo kwakuliphulo lokuhlasela abaqhankqalazi bombutho i-SWAPO. Emkhulu enjalo ngokwesikhundla sakhe emsebenzini, lo kaViljoen wayekho kudushe lomlo, apho wanikezela ngento eyayibizwa ngokuba yi"swashbuckling", iinkokheli ezazimi kumgca wokuqala  front-line leadership which won him the respect of many fellow Afrikaners.[5]
Lusingise phi na ulwimi lwesixhosa?
kweli le Afrika esemaZantsi sineshumi elinanye leelwimiezisetyenziswa mhla nezolo,kunjalo nje zonke ezo lwimi zishicilelwe,ziyaziwa ziziphatha-mandla zeelwimi.Kuzo zonke ezo lwimi ke,zimbini kuphela iilwimi ezisetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni ogqibeleleyo okanyengokwesinya
Donald Trump
uDonald Trump uyi president yase America (2017–2021). uDonald Jr bezalwe eeQueens, eNew York. uTshate ne First Lady, umfazi uMelania Trump, onaba ntwana naye.
U-Ngubengcuka
Aa!! Ngubengcuka!, ukhokho kaRholihlahla.
UNgubengcuka wazalwa ngomhla we-10 ku-Agasti ngomnyaka ka1790 waza wasutywa kukufa ngo1830. Umntwan'omhle lo wayeyikumkani yabaThembu kumzantsi wengingqi yaseTranskei emZantsi Afrika. Wayesaziwa ngokuba yiNkosi eNkulu, eyasimanya sonke isizwe sabaThembu phambi kokuba sibe sisigculelo sobukoloni bamaNgesi aseBritane. Wayesaziwa ngokuphelisa ubukumkani baseNtshona obathi bafika ekugqibeleni.
U-Ngubengcuka wayenabafazi kuNdlu-nkulu, ngasekunene, nowaseXhibeni owayengowendlu encinci indlu yasekhohlo ke ngamanye amazwi. Inkulu yakhe ke yabanguMthikrakra, waza yena uMthikrakra waba nabafazi abahlanu. Apha esintwini indlu nganye (Oko ukuthi, umzi womfazi ngamnye) inomsebenzi wayo. Mandenze umzekelo ngesandla neminwe yaso. Ukuze ubhale kakuhle, awuyisebenzi yonke iminwe xa ubamba usiba, ingakumbi xa sele ubhala. Kukho le ihlalele ukusetyenziswa xa kubhalwa. Kodwa nale ingenamsebenzi wakubhala ibaluleke kakhulu xa kusenziwa eminye. Nanku umzekelo, ungayibamba intambo ngaphendle kokusebenzisa ubhontsi, kodwa akunakuyibamba kakuhle uyisebenzise inaliti ngaphandle kobhontsi. Mininzi imizekelo esingeza nayo elolu hlobo. Ngokunjalo ke nakubafazi beenkosi, eyona njongo yokuba naba bafazi kukwakha indlu yasebukhosini kubanjiswene, kungaliwa. Uthi umfo kaNdima, 'Asingeke siqiniseke okokuba ukuba uNgubengcuka lo wayengazange abe nalo iXhiba (umfazi wesihlanu ngokwale meko ikhoyo ngoku yokubala abafazi), okanye wayenomfazi omnye kuphela, ngewayekho umntu ekuthiwa nguNelson Rholihlahla Mandela.
Kulapho izinze khona inkaba yam
KULAPHO IZINZE KHONA
Ndandiyazi na kanene ukuba ndizobe ndilapha namhlanje? .Ngenxa yoba kwedinini into ka Mnyamana into enebala elimdaka kwedini yayikhona kwamandulo phaya ngelaxesha obawo mkhulu babethi bavuswe yimiqhagi ikhala ime phezu kwesibaya imise amaphiko ingathi iyaqhayisa.
Ibhokhwe
Elona gama lesiNguni esibizwa ngaso esi silwanyana "yimbuzi". Abantu abaninzi bayakuthi eli gama lelesiZulu. Kanti hayi khona, belisayakusetyenziswa ngabo bonke abantu abantetho yabo isisiNguni. Kwathi ke ngenxa yefuthe lolwimi lwesiBhulu kumaXhosa, kwasetyenziswa eli gama lithi 'Ibhokhwe'
Ibhokhwe nenkomo zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu bemveli baseMzantsi Afrika. Bekuhlalwa kusenziwa ngazo imicimbi enje ngamasiko ekuhlaleni. Ubuyakusoloko usiva kuthethwa ngebhokhwe xa kusenziwa imicimbi yekhaya emincinane. Kanti ke yona inkomo ibibaluleke nangaphezulu kuba kaloku ibixhelwa xa kukho imicimbi emikhulu. Iigusha ezi ziyafika zize nabelungu yiyo le nto kuthiwa ngamadlagusha.
Mandulo phaya umntu omnyama wayengayifaki kowakhe umlomo igusha, eyicekisa, kuba kaloku wayengayazi. Nditsho nehagu le iyafika kweli lizwe, yayingekho mandulo. Yibhokhwe negusha ezona zilwanyana bezixhelwa, zityiwe.
na zasendle kuba
Newlands
Newlands yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Ubunto bento
Kwisinye     Kwisininzi into/injongo	izinto/iinjongo
1. Ubunto bento ungakubona ngokuba kube yinto ephathekayo ngezandla, ibe ingeyonto iphilayo. Asiyazi into embuleleyo, kodwa kwakuyinto ebuthelezi nenobunzima. 2. Injongo yokwenza okuthile okanye yokwenza isicwangciso esithile kukuseka isiphumo okanye isizathu sesosenzo. Injongo yesoka kukhabela ibhola emnatheni welinye iqela. 3. Kwigrama yesiNgesi, igatya eliyintloko sisibizo okanye sisivakalisi esinesibizo esidla ngokulandela isenzi. esi sibizo sibayinto ekwenziwa kuyo loo nto ithile. Kwisivakalisi esithi, "U-Yoko watya isonka.", isonka siyinjongo senzi. Isenzi
1. Ukuba uphikisa into ethethwayo, awuvumelani nayo. Abantu abaninzi bayayiphikisa into yokusebenza kakhulu. Amacandelo: •	Izibizo •	Izenzi •	Izenzi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
IAstronomi
ehAstronomi bafunda iinkwenkwezi. Utshitsho uKat.
Astronomy (ngeenkwenkwezi, UK: ngeenkwenkwezi, Germany: Astronomie, Sternkunde, orchid: astronomie (astronomia) sterrenkunde (sterrekunde) French: astronomie), ezifana nesenzeko yasezulwini yaye ngeenkwenkwezi, ukwakhelwa ngezenzeko zendalo ezithe zenzeka kweli Umhlaba ngaphandle komthetho enye indawo lenzululwazi zendalo ukwenza loo izovela. Kwaye ikakhulu lokubeka ngeenkwenkwezi, ukukhanda yasezulwini, baziwa yokuma. Ngokuma kwaye bafunde yonke (theory Amechu, UK: ngokuma) kwaye kunxulumene kakhulu, der ezahlukeneyo zemfundo i Philosophy kunye nemvelaphi.
I-Astronomy yintsimi yokufunda eyenziwa kwimihla yakudala njengoko isayensi yesayensi ihamba phambili. Inkcubeko ngexesha kokubhalwa kwembali, bashiya ilifa ngeenkwenkwezi, ezifana ezikhumbuzo kunye iiphiramidi Nubian yaseYiputa yamandulo. Kwakhona kwenzeka kamsinya emva impucuko, waseBhabhiloni yamandulo yamaGrike, ezifana China yamandulo kunye Indiya yakudala, kwaye nkqu ezifana Iran kunye impucuko yamaMaya, uyiqwalasela kakuhle isibhakabhaka ebusuku iye yenziwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze astronomi kukuba lujoyine bezenzululwazi ayizange kubaluleke kukuba kokusungulwa kweteleskopu. Ngokwembali, kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa ndiyayithanda izikhundla isayensi kakuhle ezohlukeneyo navigation yasezulwini Le ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nekhalenda iinkqubo lokuqwalasela, ngokufuthi waqonda njengoko sesayensi nelithi neengcali ngeenkwenkwezi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Astronomy (isayensi), indawo kunye nehlabathi ngabantu zeziganeko imizimba yasezulwini kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ukuze singabi mazingabhidaniswa ukuvumisa inkqubo yenkolo, nto leyo isekelwe kwibango ukuba kukho unxulumano. Ezi zaye zaphuhliswa ukusuka imvelaphi efanayo, kodwa ngoku eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ishumi elinantathu
← 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, →
IHlobo
IHlobo lixesha lonyaka apho izityalo ziqhamayo, oko kwenza ibe lelona xesha lilungele ukutyalo iziqhamo kwakunye nemifuno.Umzantsi ntsona weAfrika ngelixesha uba namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu kuba ilanga likufutshana, kude kuqikelelwe amaqondo aku mashumi amane emin'emaqanda. Ubushushu bemoyezulu ngemixesha kudala ukuba zonke izilwanyana ingakumbi imfuyo ukuba itye ngokwaneleyo njengoko usuku luba lude. Ilanga livamisa ukuphuma ngensimbi yesihlanu  lize liyokutshona
Imithi
Umthi sisityalo esikhula sibe sinesiqu kunye namasebe aso zonke zenziwe ngokhuni. Ungaphila iminyaka emininzi. Mane amalungu omthi nanga:ziingcambu, ypali, ngamasebe, kunye namagqabi.
Iingcambu zomthi zihlala phantsi komhlaba. Mnye umahluko apho kungenzeki kanjalo kukwiingcambu zomthi imangrove. Umthi omnye uneengcambu ezininzi. Iingcambu zothwala ukutya kunye namanzi emhlabeni usebenzisa umzimba namasebe awo, aze athumele emagqabini omthi. Iyakwazi nokuphefumla umoya. Ngamanye amaxesha, owona msebenzi weengcambu ukwiingcambu zeaerial root, osenokunika inkxaso, njengoko kunjalo kumthi weiBhanyan.
Umzimba sesona siqu sikhulu somthi. Umzimba wogqunywe ngexolo elirhabaxa elilukhuni elikhusela eluwukhuselayo ukuba ungonakali. Amasebe amila apha esiqwini somthi. Anabela ngaphandle emacaleni ukuze amagqabi afumane imitha yelanga.
Imithi kunye nenkanga zifunxa amanzi kunye necarbon dioxide zize sikhuphe ioxygen enokukhanya kwelanga ukuze kwenzeke iswekile. kuyaphikisana ke noko kwenzeka kwizilwanyana xa ziphefumla. Izityalo nazo ziyaphefumla zisebenzisa i- oxygen kanye njengezilwanyana. Ziphila nge-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide.
Amalungu emithi
Amalungu omthi ziingcambu, iziqu, amasebe, izikhondo somthi kunye namagqabi. Iziqu zemithi zenziwe kuphela ngeezakhi ezithwala izakha mzimba (ixylem ne iphloem). Ukhuni lwenziwe ngee"cells" zexylem, nange-bark eyenziwe nge-phloem nezinye izakhi ezingaphandle kwe-vascular cambium.
Ukukhula kwesiqu somthi
Njengokuba umthi ukhula, ungavelisa izangqa ezibonisa ukukhula njengoko ukhuni olutsha lungqengqe phantsi lujikeleze oludala. lungakhula lude lubeneminyaka eliwaka. kwindawo apho kukho imozulu etshintsha-tshintshayo, ukhuni oluveliswayo ngamaxesha onyaka ahlukileyo izangqa zingamane zisiba bukhanya ziohinde zibemdaka. Apho imozulu ishushu, nakwimozulu ekwiingingqi ezikufuphi neEquator enexesha lonyaka elimanzi-nelomileyo ngokutshintshatshintshana kwazo, izangqa zokukhula komthi zibakho ngonyaka, ipere nganye yezazinge ezibukhanya nezimdaka ngombala ibonakalisa okokuba umthi unonyaka omnye ubudala. Kwiindawo apho kukho amaxesha amabini ngonyaka apho kubamanzi okanye kome, kusenokuba kho iipere ezimbini zezazinge ezibukhanya nezimdaka ngebala ngonyaka; kwaye kwezinye (kwiingignqi ezizinkqantosi yimbalela apho imvula ihlala-ihlale ibekho), kungakho isazinge esitsha sokukhula kwimvula nganye.
Kwiingingqi ezingqonge i-Equator amahlathi emvula, ezinemozulu esoloko isina unyaka wonke, oku kukhula kwemithi kuba yinto eqhubekayo. Izazinge zomthi asinto esoloko ibonakala kunjalo nje akukho tshintsho apha emthini. Kwntsapho zemithi ezinezazinge qho ngonyaka, ezi zazinge zingabalwa kutsho kufunyanwe ubudala bomthi. Ngale ndlela, iinkuni ezithathwe emithini kwixesha langaphambili ingaziwa ubudala bayo, kuba ubukhulu bezazinge bahluke kakhulu. Le ke kuthiwa yidendrochronology. Imbalwa kakhulu imithi yetropika engabalelwa iminyaka yayo ngokuchanekileyo.
Iingcambu
Iingcambu zomthi zingaphantsi komhlaba, zinika amalungu omthi angaphandle komhlaba ukomelela, kwaye apha emhlabeni zitsala [[amanzi] kunye neenezakha mzimba ezifunwa ngumthi. Imithi emininzi ifuna uncedo lweenkowane ukuze ikwazi ukuzifunxa kakuhle izakha mzimba ezifunwa ngumthi: le ke kuthiwa yimycorrhiza. Uninzi lweibiomass yomthi luvela kwicarbon dioxide ekuziwe nayo emoyeni (jonga photosynthesis). Ngaphezu komhlaba, isiqu somthi siwunika umphakamo umthi ukuya kumasebe awo ekukhula kuwo amagqabi, ekhuphisana kunye nezinye iintsapho okanye iintlobo ngokufumana iukukhanya kwelanga. Kwimithi emininzi, ukulandelelana kwamasebe kwenza ukuba amagqabi avelele elangeni kangcono.
Nezinye izinto ezingumahluko
Akusiyiyo yonke imithi enala malungu omzimba akhankanywe apha ngasentla. Umzekelo, imithi emininzi ye-palm ayinamasebe, isaguaro cactus zaseMantla eMelika azinamagqabi asebenzayo, umthi wee-  fern  ayivelisi maxolo arhabaxa,  njalo njalo. Xa sijonga ukumila nobukhulu bayo, zonke ezi zityalo zithahwa nje ngemithi xa zizonke. Imithi yahluka-hlukene kakhulu. Isityalo esikumila kunje sifana nqwa nomthi, kodwa sibe sona isisityalo esincinane, esineziqu ezininzi kunye/okanye namasebe akhulela kufuphi nomhlaba, kuthiwa lityholo (okanye inkanga). Nangona oku kuyinyaniso, akukho mahluko ucacileyo phakathi kwamatyholo ne,ithi. Sijonge ubuncinane baso esi sityalo, ibonsai izityalo bezingenakuba 'yimithi', kodwa ke masingabhidanisi indlela ezimile ngayo izinto kunye nobukhulu bazo. Imbewu ye-spruce alingeni ncam kwindlela ochazwa ngayo umthi, kodwa zonke ii-spruces ziyimithi.
Ukwahlulwa kwayo
Umthi luhlobo lwesityalo esingafunyanwa simi ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nosapho lwezityalo. Imithi ibonisa iindlela ezininzi ekhula ngayo, ukumila nohlobo lwegqabi, bark traits and organs.
Indlela emile ngayo imithi itshintshe ngokwahlukeneyo kwintlobo zezityalo ezingazalaniyo, kwimpendulo ebhekisa kwiingxaki ezikwanjalo (ezomthi). malunga nama-100,000 eentlobo zemithi, inani leentlobo zemithi emhlabeni wonke jikelele linga linye lelesine kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Uninzi lwemithi lukhula kwiindawo zetropika kwihlabathi kwaye uninzi lwesi ndawo belungekade luhlolwe ziingcali zezityalo (zaafunda izityalo), besenza umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zezityalo kodwa ukwahlukana kwazo bekungekaqondqa kakuhle.
Eyona mithi yokuqala imithi yefen, umsila wamahashe kunye nelycophytes, ekhula emahlathini ngexesha le-Carboniferous; iifeni ezintathu zisekho, kodwa imithi yemisila yehashe kunye nowelycophytes yiyo kuphela esekhona nayo akasuki kuluhlu lwemithi yefeni. Emva koko, kwixesha leTriassic, iconifers, iginkgos, icycads kunye nezinye iigymnosperm ezibonakala zinwenwa, kunjalo nje zilandela izityalo eziziintyatyambo kwixesha leCretaceous. uninzi lwemithi namhlanje luzizityalo ezineetyatyambo (iiAngiosperms) kunye neconifers.
Igcuntswana lemithi ekhula kunye kuthiwa yigrove okanye icopse, kwaye nomhlaba owogqunywe ngemithi eminyeneyo ekuthiwa ihlathi.
Eyona mithi mikhulu ngesiqu
Eyona mithi mikhulu ngesiqu yiAfrican Baobab: iGlencoe Baobab (umlinganiselo wayo ukufuphi nomhlaba), kwiPhondo laseLimpopo, eMzantsi Afrika. Lo mthi wahlukana kubini ngeyeNkanga ngo-2009 ngoku eyona baobab inkulu kungayiSunland Baobab (eMzantsi Afrika) ngobukhulu bayo obungama-10.64 m kunye nomlinganiselo ongama-33.4 m.
Eminye imithi ihluma iziqu ezininzi umnye (nokuba zisuka kumthi omnye okanye kwimithi emininzi) ekhula kunye. Umthi iSacred Fig ngumzekelo ocacileyo wemithi enje, kongezeleleka 'iziqu' ngokuthi kumile iingcambu ezixananazileyo zisuka phantsi kwamanye amasebe, wona athi atyebe abe makhulu xa iingcambu sezide zafikelela emhlabeni ukuze zenze ezinye iziqu zomthi ezintsha; umthi weSacred Fig unganeziqu ezingamakhulu-khulu.
Ubudala bemithi
Ubomi bomthi buqinisekiswa zizazinge ezibonakalisa ukukhula kwawo. Oku kungabonakala xa umthi ugawuliwe okanye kummongo othathwe ukusuka ekupheleni komthi ukuya esizikithini sawo. Uqikelelo olululo lungakho kuphela kwimithi ekwenze kuyo izazinge zokhulula kwawo, singathi nje ezo zenzeka ngokwemo yezulu ngokwamaxesha onyaka. Imithi esoloko ikhula kwimozulu engatshintshiyo efana neyaseTropika isoloko ikhula kwaye ayinazazinge zibonakalayo zokukhula. Kungenzeka kuphela kwimithi eqinileyo kwisizikithi kwisizikithi semithi; imithi emidala emininzi ihlala ingamaholo njengokhuni olufileyo kodwa lube lungaboli. Inxalenye yezi ntlobo, uqikelelo lobudala luye lwenziwa kujongwe isantya sokukhula komthi esikhoyo. Kodwa iziphumo zisoloko zingconwana kunamaqashiso okanye kunokwenza ngokuqina kwentloko. U-White ucebisa ngendlela ekungaqikelelwa ngayo ubudala bemithi emide nemidala eUnited Kingdom ngokuthi kuqhathaniswe ubukhulu besiqu somthi kunye, nesimbo okhula ngaso umthi kunye nobudala.
Ubudala beyona mithi midala buhlalutyiwe apha ngezanzi:
ezinye iintlobo-ntlobo ezikrokrelwa ukuba zifikelela kwiminyaka yobudala enomahluko, iquka imithi yaseYurophu i-Yew iTaxus baccata (ingangaphaya kweminyaka engama-2,000 ) kunye neRedcedar yasentshona iThuja plicata. Owona mthi mdala iYew waseYurophu nowaziwa kakhulu yiLlangernyw Yew kwiyadi yasecaweni yasekuhlaleni kwaseLlangernyw eMantla eWales noqikelelwa ukuba uphakathi kwama-4,000 ukuya kuma-5,000 ubudala.
Obona budala buchaziweyo bomthi i-angiosperm bungama-2293 eminyaka kwiSri Maha Bodhi iSacred Fig (iFicus religiosa) eyatyalwa ngo-288 BC e-Anuradhapura, eSri Lanka; kuthiwa ke ngowona mthi mdala owathi watyalwa ngesandla somntu nonomhla owatyalwa ngawo owaziwayo.
Uqikelelo lwexabiso lomthi
Uphando sele lubonisile okokuba imithi inegalelo elingama-27% exabiso elibonakalyo kwiintengiso ezithile.
IPhondo yaRhawuti
uPhondo lweRhawuti luPhondo lwaseMzantsi Afrika.
Olu Phondo lasukwa ngokwahlukaniswa nodilizo lwePhondo laseTransvaal.
Isixeko salo yiRhawutini.
Abantu abakulo baqikelelwa kwizigidi ezilishumi elinesibini, amawaka angamakhulu amabini anamanci asixhenxe anesibini namakhulu amabini anamashumi amathandathu anesithathu (12 272.263), kubalwe nje abahlala kulo.
Abantu abaninzi bathetha isiZulu (19,8%), nesiNgesi (13,3%), nesiBhulu (12,4%), nesiSotho (11,6%) nezinye ke iilwimi.
Inani eliluphawu
Inani lophawu (linani lomzimveliso eliluphawu) yikhowudi enomahluko ebekelwe bucala ngeenjongo zokwahlula loo nto ithile kweziye. Nangona ihlala ibizwa ngokuba linani, isenokuquka oonobumba, nangona igqibela ngamanani. Awona manani aluphawu ngokwenene kwimveliso eqhutywayo ngalawo angenakwandiswa lelinye inani, okanye ngomnye umahluko, ukusuka kwelinye inani ukuya kwelinye. Izinto eziphawulwayo ke zingaphawulwa ngeekhowudi zoonobumba manani, kodwa linye kuphela kweli eliyakuba linani lokuphawula; amanye amana ukubizwa ngokuba ngamanani anominal, kwaye ngawo anokubonisa amalungu ezinto, abonakalise ngokungqalileyo okufakelweyo, njalo njalo.
IBrazzaville
IBrazzaville ngundlunkulu wedolophu wesixeko seRhiphabhlikhi yaseCongo. Sisigidi sabantu abahlala apha. IBrazzaville ikwelinye icala lomlambo waseKongo, ize kwelinye icala kube yiKinshasa. IBrazzaville neKinshasa ngoondlunkulu beedolophu zesizwe ezikufutshane kwihlabathi.
Ishumi elinane
Ishumi elinane
← 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, →
Ishumi elinambini
Ishumi elinambini
← 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, →
Mark Viduka
Phawula: Ikomiti Viduka (i-melbourne, 9 okthobha, 1975) umntu owayelilungu umdlali ka - name of Australia ukusuka origins gurmukhi, kwaye i-ukrainian.Sele idlalwe kwi-clubs ezifana Dinamo Zagreb, i-celtic, Leeds United, Middlesbrough kwaye Newcastle United FC.
Career
Viduka represented i Ukhetho Australian Name kwi - 1996 ehlotyeni Olympics kwaye 2000 i-sydney abo wasebenza endlwini.
Viduka waba ukapteni le Ukhetho lomgaqo-Australian kwi - 2006 Indebe Yehlabathi.
Isele
Amasele aziiamphibians ngokulandelelana kwakwaAnura. Akukho mahluko ungakanani phakathi kwamasele nnoonomanhekemfu, kwaye azichazwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Unobangela woku kukuba intlalo yoonomanhekemfu, nezikhumba zabo ezomileyo, ezirhwexayo, yinto eziyifumene ngenxa yokuhlala kwiindawo ezomileyo. Indlela abamile ngayo oonomanhekemfu iye izitshintshela ngokuzitshintshela amaxesha-ngamaxesha, ibe ke ngumzekelo wokuguquka kwezilwanyana zibeneempawu ezifanayo ngenxa yokuhlala ndawonye.
Amasele angahlala emhlabeni nasemanzini ahlaziyekileyo. Akanakuphila emanzini anetyuwa. zikhula ngemetamorphosis. Ziqanduselwa njengezabonkolo ezivela emaqandeni, azalelwa zimazi zamasele. La maqanda ke abizwa ngokuba zii frogspawn. Izabonkolo zinemisila kwaye zinegills. Xa zikhula, le misila kunye neegills ziyaphela kuze kukhule imilenze emine nemide.
Amasele amadala angatsiba ngemilenze yawo. Anamalwimi amade awasebenzisa ukunqakula izinambuzane. Enza isandi ekuthiwa yicroak. Ezinye iintlobo zawo zihlala emithini, zize ezinye iintlobo zamasele zikhuselekile ngokuthi zibenetyhefu. Amasele ahlala kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukuba usapho lwesele oluthile lolwaphesheya kweelwandle luthi luziswe kwelinye ilizwe, iecosystem ingachaphazeleka.
ngamanye amaxesha imilenze yamasele iyatyiwa njengokutya eFrance, eChina, naseMidwest yaseUnited States. Ukubulawa kwamasele kungachaphazela iecosystem. Umzekelo, amasele atya iingcongconi. Ukuba ke ayabulawa amasele, oko kuyakuthetha okokuba ambalwa amasele azakutya iingcongconi, kuze kuye kusanda ngokwanda ukuzalwa kweengcongconi. Ngoko ke, kwezi ndawo, zininzi izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi, kuba zininzi iingcongconi. kodwa ke, ukuze oku kwenzeke, amasele kufuneka abe ngawona ajongene nokubulala iingcongconi. Oku akusayikufane kwenzeke.
IKampala
IKampala ngndlunkulu wedolophu yase Uganda. Bangaphezulu kwe1,800,000 abantu abahlala apho. esi sisixeko sikunxweme lwaseLake Victoria.
Ishumi elinesithandathu
Ishumi elinesithandathu
IKampala
ITheatre yesizwe saseUganda iseKampala. Kukwakho nedyunivesithi kwesi sixeko. Iqela lasekhaya, iqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseKampala City Council (KCC) limelwe ngumdlali weliqela eAfrika kwiFIFA.
Ishumi elinesithandathu
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Ukufuyela ukushishina
Ukufuyela ushishino okanye ushishino ngolimo luhlobo lolimo apho uninzi lwemali eyinkunzi kunye nengqesho zisetyenziswayo ukuze kwandiswe isivuno esinokuzuzwa kuloo ndawo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesixa esikhulu sokubulala izinambuzane kwizityalo nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza emfuyo yezilwanyana kuxhaphakile. Akunjalo ke kulimo lwemveli, olungafumani ngeniso ingako kuloo ndawo lwenzelwa kuyo. Xa ulimo luye lwaloloshishino, oko kuthetha okokuba izinga lokusebenza kufuneka lixhome, de ibe indawo yomsebenzi ithathwa [[ngoomatshini. Kwawuthi ke kusakube kunjalo, kufuneke abasebenzi abambalwa abo bazakusebenzisa oomashini. olu hlobo lokuba ngumfama lusoloko lusenziwa njengokusabela ekukhuliseni umgangatho woluntu. Kuyagxekwa ke oku kuba kaloku izinga lokunonotshelwa kwentlalo yezilwanyana lwehlile. Olu hlobo lolimo lukhokhelela ekwandeni kongcoliseko lomoya kwanakwiimeko zempilo.
E-Chicago
IChicago lelinye lamazwana aseMelika.
Chicago (Listeni / ʃᵻkɑːɡoʊ / okanye / ʃᵻkɔːɡoʊ /) mzi lesithathu ngokuthandwa eUnited States. Nabahlali abangaphezu kwezigidi 2.7, ngumzi ngokuthandwa imo Illinois kunye Midwest. Indawo yaseChicago metropolitan, obizwa ngokuba Chicagoland, inabantu abamalunga nezigidi 10 kwaye wesithathu-likhulu U.S.Chicago ke kwisihlalo Cook County.