cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ulwandle olumnyama
Imbali
Kwiintsomi zesiGrike, iiArgonaut zikhenketha elwandle. AmaGrike abeka amakoloni ukuze ajikeleze ulwandle kuba kwakubalulekile ukuthengiselana namazwe amaninzi kwimbali kwiimbali zakudala. iphulo leGallipoli ngemfazwe yoku-1 yayikukulwela ukungena kuLwandle olumNyama. Lwalubalulekile kwiMfazwe yesi-11 kwiHlabathi.
Ulwimi lwezandla lwase Mzantsi Afrika
lulwimi esilusebenzisa mihla yonke singaqondi
U-FW de Klerk
}UFrederik Willem de Klerk nguMpolitiki waseMzantsi Afrika. U-De Klerk wazalwa eGoli, ngomhla we-18 ekwindla ngo-1936. . WayenguMongameli waseMzantsi Afrika ukusukela ngo-1989 de kwango-1994. Ngo-1993, wawongwa ngembasa yeNobel Prize ngokuba noxolo noNelson Mandela. bathi bawongwa ngembasa ngokuphelisa ingcinezelo ngoxolo nangokuseka urhulumente omtsha wentando yesininzi eMzantsi Afrika. Ukusukela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-1996 wayengusekela-mongameli waseMzantsi Afrika. Ngo-1997, wadla umhlala-phantsi kwezopolotiko. Ngo-2004, wayishiya iNew National Party, kwakuthi kanti ifuna ukuzimanya ne-African National Congre ukuze zibe ngumbutho omnye. u-De Klerk wafundela ubugqwetha. waziphothula izifundo zakhe ngo-1958. Njengomfundi, wajoyina iNational Party. Emva kokuba ethweswe isidanga, waaba ngumcebisi wabo ngokwezomthetho, de kwango-1972. Kumtshato wakhe wokuqala noMarile Willemse balizwa ngabantwana abathathu. Okokoko kwango-1998, utshate noElita Georgiades.
Ibhola yombhoxo
Ibhola yombhoxo eMzantsi Afrika
Ekufikeni kukaCanon George Ogilive kwiDiocesan College eKapa ngo1861, ufike wayintloko-mpathi wazisa ibhola yombhoxo edlalwa nase Winchester College. IBhola yombhoxo iqale kwiphupha lokudlalisa umnyazi kwizikolo zokufundisa umbhoxo, kwaye ibiliphupha lokuqala lokudlalisa umnyazi kwizikolo iEnglish public schools kwiminyka edlulileyo.
USatyajit Ray
USatyajit Ray wazalwa ngomhla wesi-(2 May 1921–23 April 1992) wayengumqondisi wee-movie weBenngali laseIndiya. Abantu abaninzi bambona njengomemzi wefilim'' omkhulu kwi[[imovie zomnyaka wenkulungwane yama-of 20.
Wazalelwa kwisixeko Subscript textyasePresidency nakwidyunivesithi yaseVisva-Bharati. Ubizo lwakhe waluqala ngokuba ligcisa kwezentengiso. URay waba nom dla wokwenza iifilim nangexa wathi wadibana nomenzi zifilim waseFransi uJean Renoir namhla wabona imovie eyayiyifilm yomhlaba iBicycle Thieves xa wayendwendwele eLondon.
URay ubengumqondi weemovie ezingamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe. Ezi movie ziquka iimovie ezidlala ixesha elide, ezidlalwa kwinto eyinyaniso nezimfutshane. Imovie yokuqala kaRay, ithiPather Panchali, awawina iimbasa zehlabathi ezilishumi elinanye, kuquka iBest Human Document kwimibhiyozo yefilim yaseCannes. Le movie kunye neAparajito neApur Sansar zeenza iApu trilogy. URay yena weenza umbhalo wefilim.
Ifiziki
Ifiziki, lisebe lezenzululwazi, sisifundo samandla okutyhala into kunye nefuthe elenziwa ngala mandla endalweni. Ifiziki yanamhla idibanisa ulwazi lweengcaphephe kwezenzululwazi ngemithetho yesymmetry nogcino mandla (amandla, amendu, ukubasa, kunye ne-parity). Igama elithi fiziki lisuka kwigama lesigrike elithi ἡ φύσις "indalo".
ICompany Gardens
Kufuneka wonke ubani atyelele igadi ebizwa iCompany Gardens ebudala bungama-350 eminyaka ekumbindi weSexieko seKapa nakanjani na. Inengca enomthunzi, imithi yakudala engaqhelekanga, igadi yeentyatyambo zothando, igadi yamachiza negumbi lokuphungela. Igadi le ijikelezwe zizakhiwo ezininzi ezineenkcubeko nembali eninzi ebalulekileyo, ezibandakanya iimyuziyam neplanethariyam. I-Company Gardens ikwasindleka nomboniso owenziwa ngamachule asakhulayo aphuma kwihlabathi lonke.
IBhayi
iBhayi (IsiNgesi: Port Elizabeth) yidolophu eMzantsi Afrika, imi kwiPhondo laseMpuma Koloni, kumgama ongangama 770 yeekhilomitha (478 i-mile) ngasempumalanga kwiKapa. Isixeko esisoloko sishwankathelwa njengePE yaye iteketiswa ngokuba "ISixeko esinoBubele" okanye "ISixeko soMoya oVuthuzayo, sinaba kangange 16 yeekhilomitha kufutshane kwi-Algoa Bay, yaye yenye yeendawo ezimandla eMzantsi Afrika yokuma kweenqanawa. Ikwabizwa njengeKomkhulu loMdlalo waseManzini kwi-Afrika yonke.
IBhayi laqanjwa njengedolophu ngo1820 ukuze kuhlaliswe amaSetlane aseBritane njengendlela yokuqinisa ingingqi ekummandla ophakathi kweKoloni namaXhosa. Ngoku yakha inxenye yoMasipala iNelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality enabantu abahlalayo abali-1.3 yezigidi zamawaka.
Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2021, igama likaGqeberha, elivela kwigama lesiXhosa kwilokishi yaseWalmer, lenziwe labhengezwa ngurhulumente woMzantsi Afrika ukuba anyule isixeko saseBhayi.
Ulwandle i-Arctica
UThe lwandle iArctica lulwandle olukwiPali esemaNtla. Ezona ndawo zisemaNtla eEurasia naseMntla Melika zingakulwandle lwaseArctica. Isixwexwe somkhenkce obekeleleneyo kunye neliqhwa zilogquma phantse lonke olu lwandle ebusika, kunye noninzi lwalo luyogqunywa nasehlotyeni. Umqhekezi-mkhenkce okanye isichukumisi mandla se-nuclear esiyinqwelo esebenza ngaphantsi kwamanzi singasebenzisa ulwandle iarctica xa lihamba phakathi kweelwandle iPacific kunye neAtlantic.
Iinkundla zolwandle zimalunga ne14.056 lezigidi zeekhilomitha million km 2, nekuyeyona yakhe yancinane kumalwandle ama-5 ehlabathi, kwaye inama-45389 eekm zonxweme. Umphezulu wolwandle owogqunywe ngesikhaxa somkhenkce umalunga neemitha ezi-3 ubungqindilili. Ibioloji kukho ezibaluleke ngakumbi. Iintsapho zezilwanya ezisengozini zibandakanya iiwalrus, iiwhales kunye n amabhere epali. Ngokuya kuhamba iminyaka ulwandle iArctica luyalunyibilika ngokunyibilika, ngenxa yobushushu bomhlaba.
Umyinge wobunzulu bolwandle iArctica buziimitha ezi1038. Ubunzulu balo bukwisitya seEurasian,ubunzulu beemitha ezi5450.
IJografi
Ulwandle iArctica lugquma indawo emalunga14,056,000 eekm2. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezi45,390 ubude Irhangqwe yiEurasia, umNtla Melika, iGreenland, kunye neziqithi eziliqela.
Ngokubanzi luthathwa njengoluquka iBaffin Bay, ulwandle iBarents, ulwandle iBeaufort, ulwandle iChukchi, ulwandle olumpuma-Siberia, ulwandle iGreenland, iHudson Bay, iHudson Strait, ulwandle iKara, ulwandle iLaptev, Ulwandle olumHlophe kunye nezinye iziza zamanzi. luqhagamshelene kulwandle iPacific ngeBering Strait nakulwandle iAtlantic ngolwandle iGreenland nolwandle iLabrador.
Amazwe akwibhoda yeolwandle lweArctica ngala: iRussia, iNorway, iIceland, iGreenland, iCanada kunye neUnited States.
Ilizwekazi
Ilizwekazi yindawo enkulu yomhlaba edibeneyo apha emhlabeni. kuyavunyelwana okokuba asixhenxe amazwekazi: yi-Africa, yi-Antarctica, yi-Asia, yiYurophu, yiNorth America, yi-Australasia okanye i-Oceania, kunye neSouth America.
Ilizwekazi yindawo enkulu yomhlaba apha emhlabeni eqokoleleneyo yaba yinto enye. ngokwesithethe kwavunyelwana okokuba asixhenxe amazwekazi: yi-Africa, yi-Antarctica, yi-Asia, yiYurohu, Ngumntla Melika, yi-Australasia okanye yi-Oceania, and South America.
i-Australia
Babakho abathi iAustralia yenye yamazwekazi asixhenxe. abanye bathi iAustralia yinxalenye ye-Oceania. i-Oceania yingingqi ebandakanya ii-Australia, iNew Zealand kunye nePacific Islands. Eyesithathu indlela indlela ligama elithi Australasia, lona liquka onke amazwe ubuncinane kwilizwekazi eAustralian. Oku kuquka isiqithi sase saseNew Guinea, eTasmania, eNew Zealand kunye neqela leziqithana. Lingakwicala langasemntla-mpuma weWallace Line, linomahluko omkhulu kunobo baseAsia.
UmNtla nomZantsi Melika
Umntla Melika kunye nomZantsi Melika ngamazwekazi asoloko echazwa ngelithi ngama "NgamaAmerika". Oku kunika ithuba lokubandakanya imelika esembindini kunye neziqithi zeCaribbean. Ngaphaya koko iMelika ekumbindi Melika ibalwa nje ngelinye ilizwekazi laseMntla Melika.
I-Democracy
Yintoni i-Democracy I-Democracy yindlela yonyulo apho wonke umntu oyinzalelwane okanye ummi welo lizwe anikwa ithuba lukuthabatha inxaxheba ngokulinganayo.
INigeria
iNigeria lilizwe eAfrika
I-Nigeria lelinye lamazwe elizwekazi laseAfrika.
IMayini
imayini yinkqubo yokuthatha izinto ngaphantsi emhlabeni. Nayiphi na into enganakukhula mayisetyenzwe ngokwasezimayini. Ukusebenza ngezinto zisemathunjini omhlaba kuthiwa kuyembiwa. Ukusebenza ezimayini kungabandakanya ukwembiwa kweemetal kunye neetyuwa zomhlaba, ezinje ngamalahle, idayimani, igolide, isilivere, iplatinum, icopper, kunye neiron. Ukusebenza ngemigodi kungabandakanya nezinye izinto ezifana ne-oli negesi yemveli.
Ezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi wezimbiwa ziquka ukuhlubula umhlaba apha ngaphezulu. Lo ke kuthiwa kukubhantwa kwezimbiwa]]. Olunye uhlobo lokusebenza ngezimbiwa lwenziwa ngokuthi kwembiwe kude kuyo kutsho emathumnjini omhlaba de kuye kufikwa   ekupheleni kwesimbiwa eso. Olu ke kuthiwa ngumsebenzi wezimbiwa owenziwa emathunjini omhlaba. Olunye uhlobo lokusebenza ngezimbiwa, olufana nezimbiwa zegolide, lwenziwa ngezinye iindlela. Igolide ingembiwa ngokuthi ikhangelwe apho kukho khona umlambo okanye kwezinye iingxangxasi zamanzi ukuze kususwe iqendu zegolide. Oku kuthiwa kukuyisefa okanye umsebenzi wezimbiwa owenziwa ngokusefa.
umsebenzi wasezimayini kuthiwa ngumembi mgodini. Ukwemba izimbiwa emathunjini omhlaba kuyingozi umsebenzi. Imigodi emininzi innengozi. amakhulu abasebenzi migodini bafa minyaka le ngenxa yeengozi, ingakumbi kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo. imithetho yokhuseleko neyokhuseleko olungxamisekileyo izixhobo isetyenziselwa ukukhusela abembi migodini kwiingozi. umsebenzi wezimbiwa zamalahle ngaphantsi emathunjini omhlaba kokona kunobungozi ngakumbi kuba amalahle angatyekeza ityhefu kunye neegesi ezidubulayo.
Inxalenye yeedolophu ziidolophu zomsebenzi wezimbiwa. Abantu bahlala phaya kuba bayakwazi ukwenza imali njengoosozimayini okanye benze izinto besenzela osozimayini.
I-discourse
Yintoni i-discourse?
Igama elithi discourse lithetha ngamagama okanye intetho yemihla ngemihla esetyenziswa ngabahlali ekuhlaleni. Kanti ke ngokwakwa-science, i-discourse ibhekiswa kumagama okanye kwintetho esetyinziswayo kweso sifundo kuthethwa ngaso. Siyazi okokuba izifundo ezininzi ziqhutywa ngesiNgesi, kodwa amagama esiNgesi asetyenziswayo ayahluka ngokwezifundo eziqhutywayo. Umzekelo, amagama esingesi asetyenziswa kwezomthetho (kwa-Law) ahlukile kumagama asetyenziswa kwezempilo (kwa-Health). Yhiyo le nto abantu bomthetho abafana namagqwetha, oomantyi, njalo najlo kwiinkundla zamatyala okanye xa bezincokolela bebodwa besebenzisa i-discourse yakwa-Law. Kananjalo, kwezempilo (kwa-Health) amanesi, oogqirha, njalo njalo, basebenzisa amagama akwa-Health xa bencokola okanye bethetha bebodwa. Nanku umzekelo, xa esithi amanesi'Le patient izakufakwa i-PoP meaning "plaster of Paris", umntu ongasebenzi kwezempilo nongayaziyo kwaphela intsingiselo yeli gama, uyakusuka acinge nge-plaster ekunokuba yeyaseParis, axakwe okokuba ingena phi ke ngoku le plaster eseNgqushwa nje yena. Kuba nzima kakhulu ke xa sele kusithiwa makaliguqulele esiXhoseni okanye alitolike eli gama. Inye into eyakunceda kukuthi kanti lo mntu utolika eli gama uyayazi ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yalo kuba usebenza kwisebe lezempilo. Uyakulichaza kakuhle athi lithetha 'isamente efakelwa kumntu owaphuke ithambo'.
Ibaluleke ngolo hlobo ke i-discourse. Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ngowokokuba, kutheni le nto kusetyenziswe amagama esiNgesi (anje ngo-Health; "Law", njalo njalo) sibe sisithi le Wikipedia yeyesiXhosa. Okokuqala qaphela okokuba amagama esingesi abhalwe bukekela ukubonisa okokuba akasingowakwaXhosa ngawolunye ulwimi, isiNgesi ke ukutsho. Eyona nto kaloku kukuba abantwana bamaXhosa abafunda ezikolweni zamaXhosa apho isiXhosa ilolona lwimi lusetyenziswayo bafunda iincwadi ze-science ezibhalwe ngesiNgesi. Ngoku okokoko aba bantwana befunda sele bewaqhele la magama ebhalwe ngesiNgesi. Igama elithi science, umzekelo, laziwa ngabafundi libhalwa ngolu-hlobo "Science", kuba kaloku okokoko bafunda imihla ngemihla xa kuthetha ngescience bazakubona lo "science" obhalwe ngolu hlobo, umzekelo, Physical science, life Science, social science, Agricultural science, nezinye. Xa ke ngoku ezakudibana neli gama selibhalwe ngolu hlobo "Sayenisi", inene siyakube siyababulala abantwana, kuba abasayikuqhelana lula neli gama. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ndlela kugqitywe kuyo emakubhalwe ngayo laa magama akwa-science. Nanku umzekelo apha kwa-Wikipedia. Igama elithi "Biology" libhalwe ngeendlela ezahlukileyo Bayoloji, Bhayoloji.
I-Graf
Igraf ngumfanekiso oyilelwe ukuba uchaze okuthethwa ngamagama, ingakumbi unxulumano oluphakathi kwenani lezinto ezimbini nangaphezulu. ungayibona igraf ngasekunene.
Igraf elula ibonisa nje ubudlellwane phakathi kwamanani amabini  okanye  phakathi kwemilinganiselo yonke le nto isenziwa ngegrid. Ukuba ngaba le yigraf eluhlobo lwerectangular, le milinganiselo mibini iyakucwangciswa ibe yimigca emibini eyahlukeneyo kwiiright angles zayo yomibini le migca. Omnye ungca kule migca mibini uyakubheka phezulu (the vertical axis). Ukanti omnye umgca uyakuya ngasekunene (the horizontal axis). Le migca ke (okanye le-axes, xa zininzi kuthiwa zii-axis) zidibana apho iphela khona, emazantsi ekona ngasekhohlo kwalapha kule graf.
zombini ke ezi-axes zinophawu olubonakalayo apha ebudeni bayo. Khawucinge nge-axis nganye, uthathe nje iruler ezotywe ephepheni. uyabona ke, umlinganiselo ngamnye uboniswe ngobude bophawu onxulunyaniswa nalo kanye apha kubude bomgca.
elinye igama legraf yitshathi okanye idiagram. kodwa ke ngoku, itshathi okanye idiagram isenokungayinxulumanisi le nnezinye izinto ezimbini nangaphezulu. I-Flowcharts ne-tree diagrams ziyimizekelo yeetshathi okanye yeediagrams ezingezograf.
Ungayizoba njani itshathi engantsokothanga
Umzekelo, masithi ubude bakho babuziisentimitha ezingama-60  xa kanye wawunonyaka omnye ubudala, baza bonyuka baziisentimitha ezingama-85 xa wawuneminyaka emi-2 uzelwe,  baphinda bonyuka ubude bakho baziisentimitha ezingama-95 xa uminyaka mi-3 uzelwe. Apha engqondweni yakho ungazikrwelela umgca ongqalileyo onqumla kuphawu lwesentimitha ezingama-50  ubude kumgca obheka phezulu. uphinde uzobe owesibini umgca onqumla uphawu olubonakalisa umnyaka om-1 ubudala kumgca oxwesileyo oya ngasekunene. Apho idibana khona le migca mibini ikumfanekiso-ngqondweni wakho (masithi  kusemdibanisweni wayo), ungabeka ichaphaza njengophawu lwakho. Inene, le migca ikumfanekiso-ngqondweni wakho, idla ngokwenziwa kwiphepha legraf (khawujonge apha ngezantsi). Ukuzotywa kwalo mdibaniso kuthiwa "luphawu lwamanqaku eesentimitha ezingama-50 ngonyaka om-1  .  ''
UMzantsi Afrika
UMzantsi Afrika, ngokusesikweni ubizwa ngokuba yirhiphabhlikhi yaseMzantsi Afrika (RSA), lilizwe elibuthume kwincakami yeAfrika. Ubukhulu bawo buziikhilomitha ezingama-2,798 kunxweme olunwebela lunxusa umzantsi wolwandle iAtlantika kunye nolwandle iIndiya. Emantla nango ethe natya amazwe asebumelwaneni anjengeNamibia, i Botswana kunye neZimbabwe; ukuya empuma yiMozambique kunye naseSwazini; phakathi kwala mazwe kukho ilizwe laseLuSuthu, ingingqi engqongwe ziziphaluka zasemZantsi Afrika. UmZantsi Afrika lilizwe elikhulu kakhulu kangangokuba libambe indawo yama-25 ngobukhulu bomhlaba kwihlabathi lonke jikelele, kwaye phantse zizigidi ezingama-53 zoluntu, lilizwe elibambe indawo yama-25 ukuba lelona lizwe laziwayo.
UmZantsi Afrika sisizwe leentlanga-ngeentlanga elididiyelwe ngamasiko ngamasiko, ngeelwimi-ngeelwimi, nangeenkolo-ngeenkolo. Njengelizwe elingunozala weentlanga-ngeentlanga, oku kubonakala kakhulu xa umgaqo siseko ukwamkela ngokungazenzisiyo ummiselo wokusetyenziswa kweelwimi ezili-11 nje ngeelwimi ezisemthethweni kwiinkonzo zaseburhulumenteni, nekuzezona zinenani eliphakamileyo kunawo onke amazwe emhlabeni. Ezimbini kwezi lwimi imvelaphi yazo iseYurophu: isiNgesi nesiBhulu, isiBhulu lisiDatshi olusetyenziswa njengolwimi lweenkobe luninzi lwabamhlophe kunye nabebala kweli laseMzantsi Afrika. Nangona isiNgesi ilulwimi olusetyenziswa imihla-ngemihla kwiinkonzo zikawonke-wonke nakwiintengiso, lulwimi lwesine olusetyenziswa njengolwimi lweenkobe. [9]
Abantu abamalunga nama-80% kubemi boMzantsi Afrika ngabantu abantsundu nekungabantu abaziinzalelwane zeli, [3] baziintlanga-ngeentlanga, bathetha iilwimi-ngeelwimi zakwaNtu, eziluthoba kuzo zinikwe isidima sokokuba zibe ziilwimi zaseburhulumenteni ngokusesikweni. ezinye iintlanga ezingekho kweli nani ngabahlali bezixekokazi zaseAfrika ngamaYurophu, ngamaamaAsia, kunye nabamvelaphi yabo ikwiintlanga-ngeentlanga. Onke amaqela ezi ntlanga-ngeentlanga neelwimi-ngeelwimi amelwe ngokwezopolitiko kweli lizwe, kumgaqo siseko osekwe ngokwentando yabantu, opalamente yawo uyiRhiphablikhi, nawo osithoba amaphondo. Okoko kwathi kwaphela urhulumente wocalu-calulo, ubumbejembeje ngamasiko-ngamasiko boMzantsi afrika bulenze bangumahluko eli lizwe latsho laziwa de labaluleka ngakumbi, njengoko bubonakalisiwe kwintetho enguMmnyama weSizwe omabala-bala.
Ngokwezoqoqosho ingeniso yaseMzantsi Afrika ibekwe kwinqanaba elingaphezu kwesiqingatha yiBhanki yeHlabathi, kwaye uMzantsi Afrika uthathwa nje ngelizwe elithi liseyimveku libe sele liphuhle ngokupheleleyo kwezoqoqosho. Uqoqosho lwayo lubambe indawo yesibini eAfrika, kwaye ngobukhulu libambe indawo yama-28 kwihlabathi. Xa kuthethwa ngokuthelekiswa kwamndla okuthenga oMzantsi Afrika kunye nawamanye amazwe, uMzantsi Afrika lilizwe lesixhenxe kwathenga kakhulu ngokwengeniso yonyaka eAfrika, nangona ubuhlwempu nokungalingani kwabantu ngokobuhlwempu nobutyebi busahamba phambili kweli lizwe, njengoko ikota yabantu ingaphangeli ibe iphila ngemali engaphantsi kwe-US$1,25 (R21,23) ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, uMzantsi Afrika uthe wachongwa njeamandla akwizinga eliphezulu ngokwehlabathi, yaza yahlala iliziko elinomfutho kwingingqi.
Igama elithi Mzansi, lisuka esiXhoseni kwisibizo esithi umzantsi, oko kuthetha ukuthi "mzantsi", igama elisetyenziswa ekuhlaleni mihla le eMzantsi Afrika.
iJografi
Umzantsi Afrika umi kanye ezantsi kwingingqi esingathi kusezinyaweni zelizwekazi i-Afrika, nonxweme lwayo olude nolugama walo utsaleke ngokungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-2,500 nolugudla iilwandle ezimbini (i-South Atlantic kunye nolwase-India)
IKrikhethi
Ikrikhethi ngumdlalo. Ngumdlalo ophakathi kwamaqela amabini anabadlali abalishumi elinanye emnye kubo uzama ukungenisa amanqaku ngokuthi abaleke phakathi kweesethi ezimbini eziyingqokolela yeenkunana ezintathu ekuthiwa ziiwicket. Iwicke nganye isekupheleni kwengca elapha enkundleni emile okoxande nekuthiwa yipitch. Le pitch ijikelezwe yingca ende emile okweqanda nekuthiwa yinkundla yekrikhethi.
IsiZulu
isiZulu lulwimi olubalwa esiXhoseni. Izigidi zabantu ziyayithetha. Abantu abaninzi abasithetha isiZulu bahlala kuKwaZulu-Natal, iRhawuti no Mpumalanga.
I-Career guidance\ Ufundela ukuba yintoni?
Xa sisesesikolweni sithetha ngee-Subjects. Sakupasa imatriki siya kwiindawo ngeendawo ezinje ngeeKholeji, umzekelo: ikholeji yokuqeqeshela ubunesi; ikholeji yokuqeqeshela ubutitshala; ikholeji yokuqeqeshela ubupolisa; ikholeji yokuqeqeshela ubulimi, nezinye. Kanti ke abanye bapasa nje imatriki bangqale eYunivesithi apho bafike kuthethwa nge-academic discipline okanye ngeField of study.
EUNITRA
Igama elithi UNITRA limele i-'University of Transkei'. Kungoku nje laatshintshwa elo gama kwathiwa yiWalter Sisulu University iWsu ngokufutshane. Le University yayitshila eTranskei ukusukela ngomnyaka ka1976.
IsiBhulu
IsiBhulu (Afrikaans) silulwimi oluthethwayo eMzantsi Afrika naseNamibia. Sithethwa luninzi lwabantu baseMntla Koloni naseNtshona Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Sivela kusapho lweelwimi zaseJamani.
Mthatha
Mthatha (ngaphambili yaziwa ngokuba uMtata) - yeyona dolophu enkulu kuMasipala iNkosi Sabata Dalindyebo eMpuma-Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Le dolophu inesikhululo seenqwelo-moya esasaziwa ngokuba yi K.D. Matanzima Airport ebizwa ngenkokheli eyayinguKaiser Matanzima. Idolophu yaseMthatha yenye yedolophu eyayiphantsi kwengcinezelo ngexesha locinezeleko apha eMzantsi Afrika kuba kaloku ingqongwe ziilali kunye namaplasi.
Amabhulu ayefuna ukuyiphatha ledolophu kuba kaloku yona inomhlaba omhle wokutyala futhi inamaplasi amanintsi. Enye yeedolophu ezikufutshanwe eMthatha yiMonti, eBhayi, eNgcobo kunye ne Port St Johns.
Utata u Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela wazelalwa kwenye yeelali zasemtata ebizwa ngokuba yiQunu waze wakhulela khona. Mthatha yenye yeelali enembali kakhulu kweli lomzantsi Afrika njengoko ezinye inkokheli zalapha eMzantsi Afrika ziphuma khona.
Ii-Subjects
Nazi ii-subjects ezifundwa esikolweni;
Ziilwimi; yi-Accounting; yi-Agricultural Science; yi-Agricultural Technology;
Ii-investors
I-investor singathi ngumntu oza nento anayo ngeenjongo zokufumana imali.
Ibhola ekhatywayo
Intshayelelo ngebhola ekhatywayo
Ibhola ekhatywayo ngomnye umdlalo othi udlalwe kwibala eline kona ezine kuphela. Lomdlalo waqala, ngesiqikelelo, kunyaka ka-1860 eqalwa ngamadoda aseNgilane. Ibhola ekhatywayo ukuze idlalwe kufuneka kubekho amaqela amabini, iqembu ngalinye kufuneka libenabadlali abalishumi elinanye ebaleni ukuze kuqalwe umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo. Kwibhola ekhatywayo sibano sompempe lo umntu ngulo uye angcine ixesha lomdlalo wonke kwaye ubana makhadi amabini elibomvu nelityheli, apho awakhuphe xa umdlali edlale omnye umdlali kakubi. Siye sifumane nabancedisi sompempe ababini, omnye uma kwelinye icala lebala nomnye kunjalo. Abancedisi sompempe owabo umsebenzi kuku jonga ibhola ephumayo ebaleni kunye nokunjonga abadlali abalalelayo.
Okubanzi ngebhola ekhatywayo
Lo mdlalo udlalwa imizuzu elishumi elinethoba. Kodwa kuye kwenzeke kudlalwe imizuzu engapha koko xa kungekho qela liphumelelayo kumdlalo oqhubekekayo. Lo mizuzu iye ibeyimizuzu engama-30 ubude. Ukuba kuye kwenzeka ukuba iphele le mizuzu ingekho iqembu eliphumelelayo kuye kuyiwe emapenal'thini, apho kuye kubonakale iqembu eliphumelelayo. Sinaye nonozindi lo umdlali ngulo uhlala ezipalini, nguye oqinisekisa ukuba akungeni bhola ezipalini. Encediswa ngabadlali abane emva, abobathi bangxininise xa elinye iqembu liqhubela ibhola kwicala labo.
I-Economic entities
I-Economic entitiesKwi-Accounting ii-Economic entities zezo zamkelekileyo ngokwemigaqo yakwa-Accounting. Kodwa ke singathi nawuphi na umbutho ekuhlaleni ungayiyo i-Economic entity. Nantsi imizekelo eqingqiweyo: Izibhedlele, iinkampani, ooMasipala, kunye nemibutho yaseburhulumenteni.
Ikarati
iKarate (空手) bubugcisa bamaJapane. Yaqala kwindawo eyayisaya kuba bubukumkani bamaRyūkyū kwindawo ebizwa namhlanje nje ngeOkinawa Prefecture.
IKarati isebenzisa onke amalungu omzimba njengesixhobo esifana nesandla, inqindi, ingqiniba, umlenze kunye nedolo. Mathathu amacandelo okuqeqesha kwikarati:
Inkwenkwezi
Pismis 24.jpg sikwinebula NGC 6357. Inenxalenye yeenkwenkwezi ezakhe zankulu. IPismis 24-1 inobunzima obungaphindwa-phindwa kanganga-300 kobo belanga. Yinkqubo yeenkwenkwezi ezintathu ubuncinane nephindwa-phindwayo.
Ikarati
imbali ngekarati
UGichin Funakoshi, utitshala wesikolo owayesuka kwisiqithi saseOkinawa, waqala le karati emainland eJapan ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo1900. Ikarati yemveli yahlukile emanqindini, kwiwrestling nakwi kickboxing: kwikarati, okubalulekileyo ngamandla engqondo nembeko njengoko zikumandla omzimba.
Inkwenkwezi
indlela engaqhelekanga ezibonakala zimile ngayo iinkwenkwezi kungenxa yemitha exananazileyo ekhutshwa zezi ziinkwenkwezi ezinkulu, nezitshisayo. Lo mfanekiso uxuba olo lwazi lomfanekiso kunye nezihluzi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo obukude babo buyimitha yetelescope e-1.5 Danish kwiESO La Silla Observatory eChile.]]
Inkwenkwezi is a massive ball of plasma (very hot gas) held together by gravity. It radiates energy because of the nuclear reactions inside it
Ikarati
imbali ngekarati
zininzi izikolo neentlobo zekarati, nazi ezinye zazo:
Inkwenkwezi
It radiates heat and light, and every other part of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as radio waves, micro-waves, X-rays, gamma-rays and ultra-violet radiation. The proportions vary according to the mass and age of the star.
Ikarati
imbali ngekarati
umntu odlala ikarati kuthiwa yi"karateka". Abantu bekarati abaziwayo baquka aba: uGichin Funakoshi, uYoshitaka Funakoshi, uShigeru Egami, uMasutatsu Oyama, kunye noFumio Demura.
Inkwenkwezi
The energy of stars comes from nuclear fusion. This is a process that turns a light Ikhemikali into another heavier element. Stars are mostly made of hydrogen and helium. They turn the hydrogen into helium by fusion. When a star is near the end of its life, it begins to change the helium into other heavier chemical elements, like I-carbon and I-oxygen. Fusion produces a lot of energy. The energy makes the star very hot. The energy produced by stars radiates away from them. The energy leaves as electromagnetic radiation.
Ikarati
Impahla yeKarati
xa abantu befunda ikarati, banxiba impahla elungiselelwe oko ekuthiwa yikarategi. Ikarategi iba ngumntla omhlophe kunye nomzantsi omhlophe. Abantu abafunda ukudlala ikarati nabo banxiba ibhanti elimibala-bala, mibala leyo ixelela abantu okokuba ukwiliphi na inqanaba, ixeli okokuba ukwazi kangakanani na. Abantu ababini abanxibe amabhanti anemibala eyahlukeneyo akuthethi kuba banexesha elingakanani bedlala ikarati kodwa baqeqeshwe kangakanani na kwikarati.
Inkwenkwezi
Birth of a star
A star begins as a collapsing cloud of material made mostly of hydrogen, with helium and tiny amounts of heavier elements. Once the stellar core is dense enough, some of the hydrogen is changed into helium through nuclear fusion. The energy moves away from the core by a combination of radiation and convection. The star's radiation stops it from collapsing further under its own gravity. Once the hydrogen fuel at the core has been used up, those stars with at least 0.4 times the mass of the Sun expand to become a red giant.
Isoka
Umbutho webhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo, odlalwa phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Kwamanye amazwe, anje ngeUnited Kingdom, ubizwa ngokuba yisoka okanye ibhola ekhatywayo, kodwa kwamanye amazwe, anje ngeUnited States neCanada, kuthiwa isoka. EAustralia, eNew Zealand, Ireland, eMzantsi Afrika, kunye neJapan, asoloko esetyenziswa omabini laa magama.
Bristol Britannia
I-Bristol 175 Britannia yaba injini-emine turboprop moya eliphakathi uluhlu piston, izithuthi zikawonkewonke, iveliswayo The Bristol Aeroplane Company, i-UK emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Isoka
Iqela ngalinye line-11 labadlali enkundleni. Omnye wabadlali ngunozinti, baze abanye abadlali abalishumi baziwe ngokuba "ngabadlali basebaleni." umdlalo udlalwa ngokuthi kukhatywe ibhola ikhatyelwe ezipalini zeqela ekukhutshiswana nalo. Uwonke umdlalo udlalwa ngemizuzu engama-90 emizuzu, kodwa phakathi keale mizuzu kumane kubakho i-15 lemizuzu elibekelwe okokuba bakhe baphumle abadlali. Ixesha lokuphumla kuthiwa sisiqingatha.
Ikarati
Impahla yeKarati
Izikolo ngezikolo zekarati zinemibala yamabhanti eyahlukeneyo ngokwamanqanaba abo. Awunakuze wazi okokuba badlala kangakanani na de ubabuze okanye wazi okokuba ingaba izikolo zabo ziyicwangcisa njani na imibala yamabhanti yazo ngokwamanqanaba abo. Ngokwesiqhelo ibhanti elimnyama lelabafundi abazama ngako konke abanakho ukuba babe ngabona bona ixesha elide. time.
Umlinganiselo osetyenziswa kwa-Accounting
apha kwa-Accounting kukho I-concept ethi 'The money measurement' ligxininisa umba wokokuba kwa-Accounting, nsiphi na isenzeko esithe sashicilelwa okanye sabhalwa phantsi sibekwa kumlinganiselo okanye sibekwa esikalini ngokwemali echithiweyo okanye engenileyo kweso senzeko. Xa kusetyenziswa lo mgqaliselo, nantonina ethe yenzeka ibe ingenakuchazwa ngokwemali Nkcitho-Ngeniso, ayishicilelwa konke-konke kwiincwadi zakwa-Accounting. Ngoko ke, akuvumelekanga ukushicilelwa izinto ezingenakubalwa ngalo mgqaliselo wakwa-Accounting, izinto ezifana nomgangatho wesakhono somqeshwa okanye indlela abaphethwe ngayo abaxhasi kwinkampani ethile.
Ikarati
Impahla yeKarati
Ezinye izikolo zimabhanti amnyama akumazinga amaninzi. Oku zikubonakalisa ngokuthi zibenemigcana emifutshane emhlophe, ebizwa ngokuba ziiDan, kanye ekupheleni kwelinye icala lebhanti, ukuze umntu abe kwizinga lebhanti elimnyama kufuneka, umzekelo, aben"amabhanti eDan amnyama abema-3" uyakuba nebhanti elimnyama eliphawulwe ngemigcana emifutshane emhlophe, kwaye uyakuba kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kunalowo "unebhanti elimnyama eliphawulwe nmgca omnye weDan ".
Isoka
Ukhuphiswano
luninzi ukhuphiswano lwebhola ekhatywayo, lolwamaqela esoka asekuhlaleni, kunye nolwezizwe. Amaqela ebhola ekhatywayo avamise ukudlala namanye amaqela kwisizwe sawo, ngaphandle nje ke kwemeko ezithile nezizezimbalwa. I-Cardiff City F.C. kunye ne  Swansea City F.C zaseWales umzekelo, zidlala kwiitumente zaseNgilane nakwezesiNgesiiFA Cup.
Umlinganiselo osetyenziswa kwa-Accounting
Omnye wemibandela ehamba phambili kwimigqaliselo yakwa-Accounting yi"-Measuring Unit Principle. lo mthetho womlinganiselo umela into yokokuba umlinganiselo mawube usekelezelwe phantsi kwezinga lemali elifanelekileyo. Umzekelo umlinganiselo wemali ekubalwa phantsi kwawo mawungqamane nexesha ekubalwa ngalo loo mali. Ukuba indlu yayiyi R20 000 ngo 1984, makubalwe okokuba ngokwelixesha langoku yimalini na.
Isoka
Ukhuphiswano
amaqela afana neUEFA kunye neFIFA ziququzelela ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi phakathi kwamaqela kunye nezizwe. Amaqela adlala kukhuphiswano olufana netumente yeUEFA Champions  okanye itumente yeUEFA Europa, kwaye amazwe adlalela indebe yeHlabathi okanye indebe yelizwekazi efana neyobuntshatsheli kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseYurophu ebizwa ngokuba yiUEFA.
Umdlalo wendebe yehlabathi udlalwa qho kumnyaka wesine phakathi kwamaqela ezizwe, kwaye iba ngowona mdlalo wehlabathi othandwa kakhulu, uthandwa nangaphezu kwalo wemidlalo yeOlympic. Kwisoka, zimbini iintlobo zokhuphiswano. Kwi"tumente", onke amaqela adlala inani lemidlalo efanayo, kodwa "kwindebe", amaqela ayalushiya ukhuphiswano xa athe akaphumelela okanye xa athe abethwa, de kube kushiyeka amaqela amabini okugqibela ibe ngawo azakudlala, ze ke ngoku kukhutshwe intshatheli kula maqela mabini.
Ngubani odlala lo mdlalo wesoka?
Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo othandwa kakhulu lihlabathi. Ngumdlalo odlalwa kumazwe amaninzi kuneminye imidlalo. Singathi nje iFIFA (the Federation Internationale de Football Association) inamalungu amaninzi kunalawo eZizwe ezimanyeneyo. Udlalwa ngamadoda nabafazi.
eYurophu, olona khuphiswano luphambili lwenziwa lube lolona lona lolweentshatsheli zeLeague kumaqela asencochoyini nakwiitumente eziphambilikwisizwe ngasinye eYurophu. kube ke ngoku sele kusibakho iUEFA Europa League nekuyeyawona maqela agqwesileyo kwilungu ngalinye leUEFA.
EGeneva
IGeneva sisixeko sesibini ngobukhulu kwilizwe laseSwitzerland. YiZürich kuphela enkulu kunaso. IGeneva sesona sixeko sikhulu eRomandy (indawo yabantu abantetho isisiFrentshi eSwitzerland).
Sizinze kanye apho kukho umlambo iRhône iLake yaseGeneva (isiFrench iLac Léman) kwaye sikwangundlunkulu iRepublic nesixeko saseGeneva.
Mininzi imibutho yehlabathi eGeneva, kunye noondlunkulu babathunywa bezizwe ezimanyeneyo neyoMnqamlezo Obomvu. Kuphando lwango-2007 kwafumaniseka okokuba iGeneva sisixeko sesibini esikumgangatho ophakamileyo ngokwentlalo nangendlela ekuphilwa ngayo kwihlabathi jikelele (isogqithwa ngokucacileyo yiZürich kuphela).
Ngokwezizwe, iGeneva yayanyaniswa ngokumandla nezivumelwano zaseGeneva.
Imbali
Kwaqalwa ukubhalwa ngeGeneva mhla kwakuthethwa ngomda wayo wedolophu, nowawenzelwe ukukhusela ubukumkani bamaRoma ukuze ingahlaselwa yiHelvetii. AmaRoma asithabathela kuso esi sixeko ngo-120 B.C. Ngo-A.D. 443 soxuthwa yiBurgundy, yaza yawela ezandleni zeFranks ngo-534. Ngo-888 le dolophu yaba yinxalenye yobuKumkani baseBurgundy, yaza yathi yakuba lapha yathatyathwa ngo-1033 bubuKumakani baseJamani. Ukusukela ngo-1154 oobhishobhu baseGeneva babamba isikhundla sokuba ziinkosi zobuKumkani baseRoma engwele okokoko kwango-1154, kodwa iinkosi zaseGeneva kwaza kamva kwaziinkosi zaseSavoy babe"ngabameli", basoloko belungele ukuluthathela kuye ulawulo looBhishobhu. Ngo-1290 iinkosi zaseSavoy zafumana ilungelo lokuchonga isekela-ntloko(isandla sentloko elawulayo) yolawulo, isihloko esithi iVidame yaseGeneva sathi sanikezelwa kusapho lenkosi uFrançois de Candie weChambéry-Le-Vieux inkosikasi elawula eSavoy. Isekela-ntloko linobunganga obuthile kule dolophu.
I-Accounting
Yintoni i-Accounting?
Isibhakabhaka
isibhakabhaka yile nto sithi xa siyibiza yimbonakalo yeliphakade eliphezu kweentloko zethu. Xa izulu lizolile likwacwengile, lona libaluhlaza ngombala. Ubunzulu balo mbala uluhlaza buyanda ngokuya zijonga phezu kweentloko zethu. Isibhakabhaka, senziwe ngegesi ezizimolecule, siluhlaza ngenxa yokuthi saa kokukhanya kwelanga kusenziwa zezi molecules. iRayleigh scattering zichaza isixa sokusasazeka kokukhanya kwemitha yelanga. Kuthi kuba yonke imibala yomnyama omabalabala idala ukukhanya okumhlophe simelwe kukubona isibhakabhaka esimhlophe, kodwa ukukhanya okuluhlaza kusasazeke ngaphezu kokukhanya okubomvu. Yiyo le nto isibhakabhaka sibonakala siluhlaza (ngosuku olungenamafu).
Umlomo awunasiziba
Umlomo akanasiziba: Eliqhalo lelinye lamaqhalo amnandi kakhulu esiXhoseni. Eliqhalo lithetha ukuthi: okusekutyhiliwe kwathethwa akunobasakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngemva. Kungako ke kufuneka uyicinge into phambi kokuba uyithethe.
Ukufika kweLizwi kwaXhosa
Ngokubhalwa ngu-John M. Vimbe
Ndivuyiswa lixesha lokuvela kwam kweli lizwe, kuba ethe uMnini-Ntozonke ukundibumba kwakhe wandibumba ngexesha lokuthumela kwakhe iLizwi lakhe ezweni lakowethu. Ekuthe ke ekufikeni kwalo nabafundisi aza amakhosi ethu alamkela; ndithi ke ndiyinkwenkwe, bekuthe ngaphambi kokufika komfundisi lowo kwavuka uNxele umfo kauBhalala}Bhalala, noGaba umfo kaNtsikana; kwabe ikukuqala kokubona kwam iLizwe, endicinga ukuba iminyaka yobuprofethi baloo madoda, kususela ku-1816 kuze kulo we-1905, oko kuthetha okokuba ayenamashumi asibhozo anethoba, 89, engabaprofethi loo madoda. Umfundisi wokuqala ayesithi amadoda ngu-Sodyoyi, wafika wakha kwaSihota. Emva kwakhe kwafika uRev. John Brownlee ngo-1820. Mandingene ekuqaleni kwa ukuliva iLizwi. Kwaafika uNtsikana evela eGqorha. Waafika wema kwaMankazana. Waandiqhelisa uMa ukuya nam ecaweni, ngeCawa kwaNtsikana. ITyalike kaNtsikana ibisenzelwa ngaphantsi komqonchi, izitulo ingamatye. Ngelo xesha ekuboneni kwam, sasingathi sintanganye noDukwana, uKobe emkhulu kuthi. Akahlalanga kakhulu uNtsikana kwaMankazana. Kuthe ngo-1824 wesuka ubawo Nongxe kwaMankazana, beza esikolweni eGwali. Waafikela ubawo lo kwaMatshaya. Ngelo xesha amaNtsikana ayese wonke, aye ephethwe ngu: Phalaza, Hogu, Xelewa, Rwexwana, Mazaleni, Noyi, Matshaya, Pheyi, Mtyhobile, Nginya, Thamo, nabanye. Onke ke ayephethwe nguKobe, into kaNtsikana, umfo olunge kunene phezu kokuba abantu belo xesha babengcole kakhulu. Afika aMantsikana, eGwali, uBhuluneli ephahlwe ngamalawu akwaSihota. Bekusithiwa icala lamalawu eGwali ngumzi wasemagwangqeni, kuthiwe elinye icala lalo mzi lelaMantsikana. Waahlala ke apho umfo kaGaba, wabe elishumayela ilizwi likaThixo, kwatsho kwagqobhoka abantu abaninzi.
Isilwanyana
Njengoko sisazi, zimbini iintlobo zezilwanyana esinazo, kukho ezo zasekhaya ezinje ngeegusha, inkomo, inkukhu, izinja, ikati nezinye. Kuphinde kubekho ezi zasendle ezifana neengada, neemfene, indlovu njalo njalo.
Izembe
Ihloka - lisetshenziswa ukugawula/gamula
Amafu
Ilifu ngamanzi emoyeni (umoya) esinokuwabona ngamehlo. kulapho imvula kunye nenkungu zivela khona.
Umoya usoloko enentwana yomphunga wamanzi ongenakubonwa ngamehlo enyama. amafu enzeka xa umoya lo ungasenakuwubamba wonke lo mphunga wamanzi ubonakalyo. Omnye umphushu wamanzi uyadibana usongane ubengamaqabaza amanzi amancinane kakhulu. Yiloo nto kanye ke le kuthiwa lilifu.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngesondo
Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngesondo
Zininzi iindlela zokuchaza ubunjani bomntu onokuxhaphaza abantwana bethu ngokwesondo. Awona magama axhaphakileyo babizwa ngawo ngala: izidlwengu okanye abaxhaphazi beentsana ngokwesondo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba umntu omdala okanye umntu omtsha osele ebuqina xa ethe waphula umthetho ngokuxhaphaza umntwana ngokwesondo, akukwazeki ukuba banganyangeka kweso simo. Nangona zikho iinkqubo zokuzama ukunyanga la marhamncwa, uninzi lwazo aijolise ekususeni ixhoba [umntwana wakho] kulo mphembeleli [isidlwengu]. Niengenxila ntywaleni, xa la marhamncwa ekwiindawo ezinabantwana bethu, aye angakwazi ukuzibamba kumnqweno wokuxhaphaza nokudlwengula abantwana bethu izihlandlo ngezihlandlo. Ubukhulu becala, izidlwengu nabaxhaphazi babantwana bayaziwa ngabantwana naziintsapho.
Kutheni besenza oku?
Izidlwengu nabaxhaphazi babantwana batsalwa ngumnqweno wesondo kubantwana bethu kwaye bafumana ukwaneliseka kwizenzo zabo. Basoloko behenda abantwana bethu ngokubanika isihoyo nezipho – oku kubizwa ngokuba lugegesho. Kukwakho naloo marhamncwa alimaza abantwana bethu kuba bekhuthazwa ubukhulu becalangamandla abanawo ngaphezu kweemfuno zesondo. Kukwakho nabo benzakalisa abantwana bethu ngoburheletya nokuhenyuzisa abantwana kuba befumana inzuzo eyimali. La marhamncwa oku akwenza kuba kwiimeko ezininzi enamandla okulawula abantwana bethu kwaye banawo amathuba kwaneendawo zabucala ezivumela ezi zenzo. Kufuneka ibe lubizo lomntu wonke onomntwana okanye owazi umntwana, ukuba kususwe amathuba, ubomi babucala obuvumela izenzo ezibi, amandla kwanolawulo lwala marhamncwa. Izidlwengu nabaxhaphazi babantwana bakhangela amathuba okuxhaphaza abantwana bethu – banakho nokuwaqulunqa la mathuba – kwiindawo zabo zabucala abazikhethele zona, ngexesha labo nongokuthanda kwabo. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba siyazazi iimeko nezimo ezifumanekayo nesinokuzikhangela kubantu abanokuxhaphaza abantwana bethu ngokwesondo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba la marhamncwa ngabakhohlisis. Bayakwazi ukukuxelela nantoni na ukuze ukholelwe kubo kwaye ubaxhase koko bakuxelela kona. Bakujonga ngqo emehlweni bakwenze ukholelwe ukuba iinjongo zabo zezilungileyo.
Bakwenza njani oku?
Izidlwengu zineendlela ezahlukileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyamlawula umntwana wakho ukuze zikwazi ukumxhaphaza ngokwesondo. Imizekelo yolu qeqesho nokuhenda okwenziwa zizidlwengu ukuxhaphaza abantwana bethu ngokwesondo: Ububele – benze ngathi banenkathalo ngexhoba nangosapho lwalo. Uncedo – bacele ukuncedwa ngento lixhoba. Isinyobo – ngezinto ezingqinelana nobudala bomntwana ezifana neelekese, izinto zokudlala, ukutya, utywala, imali. Igunya lokuphata – ukusebenzisa igunya labo lobuqeqeshi, inkokheli yooVulindlela umzekelo, ukuthibaza amandla okuzikhusela exhoba. Ingxakeko engekhoyo – bavakalisa ukuba kukho ukuxakeka ekhaya. Ulonwabo nemidlalo – ebandakanya ukuphatha-phatha. Ukuzigwagwisa / ukubalasela / imisebenzi – ukwenza imiboniso yeempahla, ukhuphiswano loonobuhle, uvavanyo labucala, apho abantwana baxelelwa ukuba okwenzekileyo bakugcine kuyimfihlo. Ukunakana igama – ukusebenzisa amagama amaxhoba abanakaliswe kwizinto zabantu njengezingxobo zokuphatha zesikolo, njalo-njalo ngeenjongo zokwenza ukuba ixhoba lizive likhululekile. Izoyikiso / ukoyika – ukoyikisa ixhoba ukuba lingaxeli. Amaqhawe – banxiba ngokufanayo notata wekresimesi, iyolisa ukuze batsalele abantwana kubo. Umlingo namatiletile – bazanelisa ngokuxhaphaza abantwana kubumsulwa babo. Uburheletya – basebenzisa izinto zoburheletya ukuthibaza amandla okunqanda izenzo zokubi baze benze abantwana ukuba bazive behlelelekile kwaye bengalufanelanga uthando lwabo Bantu babakhathalele ngenene nangenyaniso. Ngoobani abajolisa kubo njengamaxhoba abo? Oku kunika inkcazo ebanzi kungezizo iimpawu zamaxhoba. Abantwana abasandul`ukuzalwa ukuya kwabo baziimveku bangangamaxhoba okukhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Abantwana abangalufumaniyo uthando ngokwasemizinjeni [ukwangiwa nokuwolana] nangokwemvakalelo kumakhaya abo. Abantwana abangenakuzithemba. Abantwana abashiywe bodwa okanye abashiywe ukuze bazijonge. Abantwana abakwiimeko apho kungekho Bantu bakhulu abafanelekileyo abanokubanjonga. Abantwana abahlala kumakhaya asebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo iziyobisi. Nawuphi na umntwana. Abantwana bethu… Yintoni esinokuyenza ngoku, ukunqanda ukuba oku kungenzeki kubantwana bethu? Basuse abantwana bakho kwiindawo apho izidlwengu zinokufumana amathuba, iindawo zabucala kunye nolawulo kubantwana bakho, iindawo apho zinokwenza ezifuna ukukwenza ngohuthanda, naphi na apho zifuna ukukwenza khona nangokuthanda kwazo. Kufuneka sibafundise rhoqo abantwana bethu besebancinci oku kulandelayo, nako sikufundisa kwiminyaka efanelekileyo nangohlobo olungoyikisiyo… phambi kwamehlo kawonke-wonke. Abano kuya kuyo. okanye umsebenzi wasekhawuntareni evenkileni; xa uthe wahlukana nabo. Kufu neka babuze kubanye abantu abadala ngokuchazelwa ngendlela. ukuze afumane into yakhe, kungakuhle ukuba asuke ajike abaleke aze kuxelela wean ngoko kwenzekileyo. Ubax elele ukuba uza kubonzakalisa ukuba bathe baveza imfihlo kuwe. isizathu. kude kubekho ubani ophulaphulayo. sukuba injalo ngenene. Kufuneka ezi mvakalelo bazithathele ingqalelo kwaye bemke ngoko nangoko kuloo meko. okanye bedide kile, mabemke ngokukhawuleza kulo mntu mdala kwaye bakuchazele ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
IJerusalem
IJerusalem yenye yezixeko ezindala apha emhlabeni apho abantu bathe bahlala khona ngokusisigxina. Kwiinkolo ezininzi sibaluleke kakhulu esi sixeko. amaJuda ayibona iJerusalem njengesixeko esingcwele kuba ibisaya kuba liziko lenkolo yabo kunye nezopolotiko ngamaxesha eBhayibhile. Kukwayindawo apho iTempile kaThixo imikhona. AmaKhrestu ayibona iJerusalem njengendawo eNgcwele kuba zonke izinto ezazisenzeka neziganeko ngobomi bukaYesu Khrestu zeenzeka phaya. amaMoslem akholelwa ekubeni umProfethi uMuhammad wavuka esuka kwakule ndawo waya ezulwini.
Omabini la mazwe, kwaSirayeliIsrael nasePalestine abanga iJerusalem njengeikomkhulu lelizwe. Onke amanye amazwe kunye nezizwe ezimanyeneyo, masithi Umntla-weJerusalem inxalenye yakwaSirayeli ize impuma Jerusalem yona ibe yinxalenye ye Palestina. Kuba ingabonwa nje ngelizwe eliphantsi kwalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe okwaku, esi sixeko asinawo amaziko ozakuzo. amazwe amaninzi anamaziko awo ozakuzo eTel Aviv naseRamallah. ikumkani
Ezolimo
Ezolimo, sisenokuthi kukufuya, le nto athi amaNgesi wona yi-farming, okanye singathi xa kuthethwa nge-Agriculture kuthethwa ngezolimo, athi ke yena ontetho isisiNgesi yi-husbandry.
Ngokupheleleyo i-Agriculture kukufuywa kwezilwanyana; kukutyalwa kwezityalo nokukhuliswa kwazo, ukunonotshelwa kwesityalo ekuthiwa yi-fungi, kunye nezinye indlela zokuxhasa ubomi ezinje ngokutya, I-fiber ekutyeni, i-biofuel, nezibuyezarha kunye nezinye iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukugcina nokuphucula impilo yomntu. I-Agriculture yayingundoqo kuphuhliso ngethuba apho kwakusanda khona ukufuduka kwabantu kwiindawo zabo zemveli ngenxa yokuzingela nagezinye izizathu de baye kuzinza kwelinye ilizwe babe ngabalapho umphelo. Ngesingesi ke kuthiwa le mfuduko yi- sedentary human civilization. Apha ke kulapho kwatsho kwanda ukufuywa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya nokutyalwa kwezityalo ezikukutya eluntwini, okwaba luncedo olukhulu kwatsho kwakho umdliva wokutya. Le ntlutha yenza okokuba luye luphuhla ngokuphuhla i-civilisation.
Isifundo esenziwa ngale-Agriculture kuthiwa yi-Agricultural science. Imbali ngale Agriculture singayilanda emva ukusuka kumawaka-ngamawaka eminyaka, apho ukukhula kolimo bekusoloko kuqhubeka phambili kusenziwa kukwachazwa ngokubanzi kukwahlukana kwemo yezulu, kwamasiko, kunye ne-technologies.
ULeonardo da Vinci
ULeonardo da Vinci wazalwa ngomhla we-(15 kuTshazimpuzi ngo1452 – waza wasweleka ngomhla wesi-2 kuCanzibe ngo1519) wayeyindoda yomTaliyane owayephila ngexesha le Renaissance. Wayeyincutshe kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa ubukhulu becala wayedume ngokuba ngumzobi. wayekwanguphicothi wamalungu angaphakathi komzimba wesidalwa esiphefumlayo, umntu wezibalo, eyinjineli, ekwangumyili wezinto ezintsha, ingumxhonkxi okanye umqingqi, iarchitect, ibotanist, imvumi kunye nombhali. ULeonardo wayesoloko ethanda ukwazi ngayo yonke into endalweni. Wayefuna ukwazi okokuba zisebenza njani na izinto. Wayeyincuthse xa kuthethwa ngokufunda, eyila, esenza zonke izinto ezinika umdla.
abantu abaniniz bacinga okokuba uLeonardo wayengomnye wabapeyinti abakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Abanye abantu becinga okokuba ngoyena mntu unephiwo kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo. . Igcisa kwezembali uHelen Gardner waathi, ''Akukho namnye ofana naye kuba wayenomdla kwizinto ezininzi, wayebonakala enengqondo yesigebenga, nangoku sisambona njengomntu owayemangalisa.
ULeonardo uzalwa eVinci idolophana kufuphi naseFlorence, eItaly. Wayeqeqeshelwe ukuba ligcisa eqeqeshwa ngumxhonkxi (umqingqi) nokwangumzobi uVerrocchio. Uninzi lweminyaka yakhe uluchithe esebenzela isinhanha saseItaly. Kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela, wayehlala kwindlu entle awayinikwa yiKumkani yaseFransi.
ULeonardo wayesenza zonke izinto zengqondo, kodwa wayedume njengomzobi. emibini kwimifanekiso yakhe iphakathi kwemizobo eyaziwa kakhulu ehlabathini: iMona Lisa kunye neLast Supper. Wazoba imizobo emininzi. Owona mzobo waziwayo yiVitruvian Man. ULeonardo wayesoloko ecinga ngokwenza izinto ezintsha. Izinto zakhe awayeziyilile zange zenziwe mntu. Nangona kunjalo siyayazi imibono yakhe, kuba kaloku wayesoloko ezigcina ngokuzibhala encwadini. Wayebhala azobe kuzo rhoqo. Eminye imibono awayenayo yayingophephela, itanki, icalculator, iparachute, irobot, umnxeba, inguquko, kunye namandla elanga.
Ebuntwaneni bakhe, ngo1452 ukuya ku1466
Isenokufumaneka kuvimba wezobugcisa iffizi
Ukudibanisa/Ukongeza
Ukongeza yindlela yakwamathematika ekuqokolelwa izinto zibe ndawonye.
IZIBALO
Kwizibalo, xa kudityaniswa kuyongezwa. Oko kukuthi xa kusongezwa inani kwinani elikhoyo, kuphuma inani elinye, nanku umzekelo, xa u-5 ( esongezwa ku-4 . Kuphuma inani elilingana nala manani omabini xa edibene. Nalu uphawu olubonisa ukongeza inani kwinani elikhoyo + enye into kwenyeinto kwenye into kufunyanwa inani elisisiphumo laxa kudityaniswe amanani  amabini nangaphezulu. uphawu lokudibanisa nali "+". Igama loluphawu lithi "+" is "dibanisa". Elinye igama lesiphumo samanani adityanisiweyo kuthiwa y-isum.
Imizekelo yokubala
Umzekelo, kukho ii-[//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/object objects] kumaqela amabini. Ezi objects zizangqa ezincinane: "o". Ezi-5 kwezi zangqa zekwelinye iqela. Ukanti ezi-3 zikwelinye iqela. Ukuze sifumane inani elufumaneka lezi-objects kula maqela mabini, kufuneka zibalwe ezi objects. Enye indlela yokufumana inani lee-objects kumaqela omabini, kukudibanisa laa manani eqela ngalinye.
Ukudibanisa
Enye indlela kukudibanisa amanani ezi-objects kwiqela A nakwiqela B, kuba sele zibaliwe. Kwezi mpawu: 5 + 3
kukho imigaqo elandelwayo xa kudityaniswa amanani afundwa ngabantu. Kukwakho nemigaqo yokudibanisa amanani akhelwe koomathsini. (binary adder). Le migaqo ithi:
komnye umzekelo wokubala, uSally noBill banabantwana aba-2. U-Sally no-Bill baye baphinda balizwa ngabantwana aba-3. U-Sally noBill bongeze abantwana abathathu kubantwana babo ababini. Ngoku banabantwana abahlanu.
Le animation engasentla ibonisa udityaniswa  kwamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asibhozo anesithandathu kunye namakhulu amane anamashumi amathandathu anesixhenxe, ii-digits ezikulomdibaniso wokubala zahlulwahlulwe zazii-units, zangamashumi kunye namakhulu, (i-place value). Okokuqala ii-units u-6 no-7 bayadityaniswa benze u-13, oko kuthetha okokuba benza ishumi eli-1 kunye nee-units ezi-3, u-3 ubhalwa ngaphantsi aze ke yena u-1 olishumi athwalwe aye kubekwa kwikholam yamashumi. Okulandelayo, kwikholam yamashumi kukho u-1, 8 no-6 bathi badityaniswe benze i-15 yamashumi, goko ke i-1 yekhulu kunye nesi-5 samashumi,  isi-5 sibhalwa ngaphantsi lize ikhulu eli-1 lithwalwe liye kubekwa kwikholam yamakhulu. Okokugqibela, kwikholam yamakhulu engu 1, 7 kunye no-4 bayadityaniswa baze benze i-12 lamakhulu, ngoko ke iwaka eli-1 kunye namakhulu ama-2, u-2 ubhalwa ngaphantsi aze u-1 wewaka athwalwe aye kubekwa phantsi kwekholam yamawaka. Nasi ke isiphumo soku kubala liwaka namakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu anesithathu.