cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Isakhono nge-Statistics
Ukukhuthaza isakhono sokubala ngokwe-statistics
Iziphumo zophando ngezimvo zabantu zikwakhankanywa nakwimibutho yeendaba, kodwa ukusulungeka nomgangatho wophando olunje ngolu kuyahluka nje geqe. Kangangokuba, olunye uhlobo ekuqondwa ngalo ukusebenza kwe-statistics kwimizekelo yezinto ezicatshulwe kuloo nto iphandwayo ukuze kwenziwe kuzo uphando. (ezo zinto ke zimele ezinye kuphando kuthiwa ziyi-sampling). Zifuneka kakhulu ke  ukuze kulungiswe ezo ziphumo zithe azahlalutyeka ngendlela eyiyo. Kananjalo, ezi sample zisenokuba ncinane kakhulu kangangokuba iziphumo zophando eziphuma kuzo azinakuba nantsingiselo iyiyo, kananjalo kwa ukukhethwa kwazo kunenzelwa ebuqhingeni. Indlela le abekwe ngayo amagama kwiphepha eliqulethe imibuzo yophando angabekwa ngendlela enegobe, angasetyenziswa enjalo kanye xa injongo ikukufumana iziphumo zobuqhinga. Uphando olufanelekileyo lolo lusebenzisa indlela ezingenabuqhophololo, apho ke ixesha elininzi neenzame lichithwa ekuqhulunqeni imibuzo kwaneendlela zokuphanda ezizizo. Ubuchule be-statistics buyimfuneko ukuze kuqondwe okokuba yintoni na kanye le yenza ukuba uphando luthembeke, kwaye umntu akwazi ukulibeka esikalini ixabiso  leziphumo zophando kunye nezigqibo ezithathwe kwezo ziphumo.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kunye nezinye ezingakhankanywanga apha, kuye kwayilwa iinkqubo ezininzi ukuze kuphuculwe isakhona sokusebenzisa i-statistics (i-statistics literacy) kwihlabathi jikelele. Umzekelo, Amaziko e-statistics aseburhulumenteni afana ne-Statistics saseKhanada kunye ne-Statistics esilawulwa ngurhulumente wase-Australia, bonke aba rhulumente baneenkqubo zokufundisa abafundi ezikolweni ngendlela esisebenza ngayo i-statistics. Kukho iziko leprojekthi elijongene nokufundisa nge-statistics kula mazwe mabini. Eli ziko likukuphela kombutho oquka laa mazwe mabini, onjongo yalo ikukuphakamisa iinkqubo zala mazwe eziyakuthi ziqhubele phambili ukwandisa ukufundwa kwe-statistics ngawo onke amalungu asekuhlaleni. Izixhobo eziliqela kunye nezinto ezenziwayo, kuquka neengcaphephe zala mazwe mabini zimaxhaphetshu zizama ukugcina eli phulo liyimpumelelo kuwo onke amazwekazi eli hlabathi. Ikomishini yezizwe ezimanyeneyo kuqoqosho lwelizwekazi laseYurophu, ize nombono wokuqala izifundo ezingesakhono se-stastistics, zifundo ezo eziyakuqalisa kwibanga lesi-2 (u-grade 4), ukuze kwenziwe naluphi na ulwazi ngaloo nto kufundwa ngayo ibe lulwazi oluphathekayo.
IIndlela zokufunda ngesi sakhono se-statistics
IIi-experiments ezeziwa kwi-sciences, iindlela zoshishino kunye neengxelo ezenziwayo, zonke zisebenzisa i-statistics. Abantu abathe bangenazulu kwezi zifundo, bafunde ngentsingiselo yezibalo ezingestatistics, ezifana nomyinge (i-avarage) kunye ne-standard deviation. Iikholeji ezininzi kunye neeYunivesithi zifuna kubekho isifundo sokuqala esingenisa abafundi kwi-statistics, kwaye esi sifundo siyakuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokunyusa izinga lemfundo yomntu ngokwemfundo nangokwekamva lakhe.
Ulwazi lwentelekelelo lunganegalelo ekuqondeni okanye athi kanti umntu uluqonda ngenye indlela ekungeyiyo le ifanelekileyo, kathi ke olu lwazi lukwasetyenziswa ukuluxovula ngengxoxo-mpikiswano. .
Ukugembula yenye yeendlela ezikhoyo ekubhenelwa kuzo, apho ke kuye kube yilahleko enkulu xa kungasetyenziswanga uhlobo lokubala lwestatistics Umbono okanye ithiyori elula yokuqikelela inceda umntu ukuze akwazi ukuqikelela okanye akwazi ukubala okubandakanywe kolu qikelelo lukwimidlalo yokugembula. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu  luyasilela ukwenza olu qikelelo, umzekelo, uqikelelo lokuqubisana nendlu ephelelyo, kumdlalo wamakhadi owaziwa ngokuba yi-porker. Ukungaqondi ezi ntlobo zokuqikelela kwenza okokuba umntu afunisele  ngokugqithisileyo okanye abuye nganeno ekufuniseleni kwakhe, kunaxa bebenokwazi nokokuba ke kukuqikelela oko kufanelekileyo. Ukwandisa ulwazi nesakhono somntu kwi-statistics, ukuze akwazi ukufunisela ngokufanelekileyo, oko ekufunds kumagumbi okufundela okanye eklasini, kwincwadi zokufundisa ezinemizekelo ye-statistics, kwakunye nezinye iindlela, ezinokukhokelela ekubeni abemi beli lizwe babenolwazi oluthe chatha, nto leyo eyakwenza okokuba batsho bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe phezu kolwazi, okanye ngaphandle kolwazi olufanelekileyo.
Inkcazelo malunga nesakhono nge-statistics kunye neengcinga ngayo yinto ebisoloko ichazwa ngeendle-ngeendlela. Phambi komnyaka ka-1940, ezinye izakhono ze-statistics zaye zagqithiselwa kwizifundo zenzululwazi. Ukanti inxalenye yezakhono ze-statistics zaye zafundiswa kumabanga esikolo, "Ngoko ke inqanaba lesakhono se-statistics liyakubekwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwixa elizayo ...". . Kutsha nje, bekulindwe lukhulu. "Isakhono se-statistics lulwazi ngezibalo ze-statistics, athi enalo nje umntu, abe ekwathi nokuhlalutya iziphumo zalo eziyakuthi zichaphazele iimpilo zethu.  Imvelaphi yezo ziphumo ze-statistics, idla ngokukwiindlela eziye zasetyenziswa ezithi zifikelele kwiincwadi ze-statistics ezisetyenziswa kwiikholeji ngoo-1940. I-statistics siqhubela phambili ngokuxhobisa abantu ngolwazi. Ukungabikho kwesakhono se-statistics bekusoloko kugxekwa phantsi kwezihloko ezininzi.   H. G. UWels ebesoloko ecatshulwa kwiintetho zakhe esithi Ngenye imini, ulwazi nge-statistics luyakuze lubaluleke kanye njengokubaluleka kokufunda nokubhala. kodwa ke usenokuba ubhekisa kulwazi olunxulumene nezibalo zepolitiki endaweni yezibalo zangoku.
Makosi Consulting
UMakosi uqashe ngaphezu kwe-1,500 lababhali-mali e-United Kingdom, e-United States of America, eMzantsi Afrika, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe alishumi elinesibini.
Isixhobo sokuhamba kombane -
i-conductor sisixhobo sokuhamba umbane, ubushushu okanye isandi caukuze ezi zinto ziye kuphumela kwenye indawo.
Inkoliso yee-metals, ezifana ne-iron kunye ne-copper, zii-conductor zombane. Ezi metals zisetyenziswa ukwenza iingcingo ezithwala   eukuhamba okanye ukuletsheza kombane. I-Plasma yeyona yakhe yabalasela ekuthwaleni umbane kwaye isetyenziswa ukufezekisa iinjongo ezininzi kodwa zona ii-metals zisetyenziswa ngaphezu kwezinye.
Thomas Edison
UThomas Alva Edison, owazalwa ngoFebruwari 11, 1847 eMilan, eOhio waza wafa ngo-Oktobha 18, 1931 eWest Orange, eNew Jersey, wayengumqambi waseMelika, usosayensi kunye nosomashishini.
Isixhobo sokuhamba kombane -
Ezinye izixhobo zii-resistors. oku kuthatha okokuba ezi zenza kubenzima kakhulu ukuba umbane ungahamba ngazo.
Thomas Edison
Umseki woMbane kaWonke-wonke, elinye lamagunya aphambili kwezoshishino, wayengumyili ochumileyo (ngaphezu kwe-1,000 patent3). Uvulindlela wombane, umsasazi, umsasazi, wayengomnye wabavelisi abaphambili be-cinema (ekunye, phakathi kwabanye, uWilliam Kennedy Laurie Dickson, u-Émile Reynaud, uAuguste noLouis Lumière, uJules Carpentier)4,5,6 kunye nokurekhoda kwesandi (kunye Charles Cross). Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba "yi-wizard yaseMenlo Park", idolophu yaseNew Jersey ebizwa ngokuba yi "Edison" ngembeko yakhe ngo-1954.
Isixhobo sokuhamba kombane -
Ezinye izixhobo zii-insulators. Oku kuthatha okokuba zikumisa kume ngxi ukuhamba kombane. Iingcingo zogqunywe ngee-insulators ezinjenge-plastic ukuze umbane ungakwazi ukuhamba ushiye ucingo.
Thomas Edison
UThomas Alva7 Edison ngumntwana wesixhenxe kunye nowokugqibela8 kaSamuel Edison (1804-1896), waseKhanada wemvelaphi yaseDatshi, owabaleka eCanada ngenxa yokuba wathatha inxaxheba kwimvukelo ye-1837-18389 kwaye ngubani owaba ngumthengisi wesibini. , igrocer, umthengisi wezindlu, uMchweli. Umama wakhe, uNancy Elliot (1810-1871), owayesakuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho, naye wayengowaseKhanada kodwa enemvelaphi yaseScotland. Utata kaNancy wayeligorha leMfazwe yoTshintsho lwaseMelika. UThomas Alva Edison ungoyena mncinci kusapho oluthobekileyo olumkhuthaza ngokwengqondo nakwezopolitiko.
Izimelabizo
Isimelabizo: Ligama elime endaweni yesibizo.Izimelabizo zizindidi ngeendidi. Isimelabizo soqobo                                                   Umz:Hlelo 17 ba+o+na. Kumntu 1 ingcambu ngu-i ize kumnt wesi 2 no wesi 3 ingcambu ibe ngu-e. Hlelo:1. Wena>yena. 2.bona. 3 .wona. 4.yona. 5.lona. 6.wona\ona. 7.sona. 8.zona. 9.yona. 10.zona. 11.lona. 14.bona. 15.kona. 17.kona. Isimelabizo sokukhomba. Udidi lokuqala. Ihlelo. 1.lo. 2.aba. 3.lo. 4.le.. 5.eli               6.la. 7.esi. 8.ezi. 9.le. 10.ezi. 11.olu. 14.obu. 15.oku. 17.oku. Isimelabizo soquko. Sineziqu ezithathu u dwa, nke namanani. Ungathi isimelabizo soquko sinezakhi ezingaphii?
Isixhobo sokuhamba kombane -
Ezinye izixhobo zithi xa kubanda kakhulu zibe zii-superconductors. Aziniki nkxaso ekubambeni umbane ukuba ungahambi.
Izimelabizo
Izimelabizo zokukhomba okanye sonkwalatha. Masiqaphele ukuba kukho iindidi ezintathu kwesisimelabizo
Thomas Edison
Ngomnyaka we-1854, xa wayeneminyaka eyi-7 ubudala, intsapho yakhe yafudukela ePort Huron, eMichigan apho uyise wafumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumchweli. Umfundisi-ntsapho wakhe, uMfundisi uEngle, umgqala njengesidenge ngenxa yokuba unomdla kakhulu, ubuza imibuzo emininzi kwaye akafundi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu zezifundo, wagxothwa esikolweni sakhe. Encediswa ngumama wakhe owamnika izifundo ekhaya, emva koko wagqiba uqeqesho lwakhe olusisiseko njenge-autodidact egqibeleleyo, efunda ababhali ababalaseleyo abanjengoCharles Dickens okanye uShakespeare, kwaye watya zonke iincwadi zesayensi awayeziswe ngumama wakhe, ngakumbi umsebenzi wokulinga. Isikolo sefiziksi yeFilosofi yeNdalo nguRichard Green Parker11. Ngenzondelelo uquqa kwithala leencwadi laseDetroit: “Ukuba ndikhumbula kakuhle, ndandiqala ngencwadi yokuqala kwishelufu esezantsi ndaza ndaqwenga zonke ezinye, enye emva kwenye. Andizange ndifunde iincwadi ezimbalwa; Ndalifunda lonke ithala leencwadi. »
Izimelabizo
Written by Melinkosi Tshuma from Bridgetown High umhla 05/01/2021
Thomas Edison
Luluhlu lwezinto ezininzi apha zimbalwa:
Ubuhlanga eMzantsi Afrika
Ubuhlanga, ukwahlulela okanye ubandlululo eMzantsi Afrika kwaye inemiphumela emibi eluntwini ,ubuhlanga okanye ukwahlulela bunokulandwa emva kwiingxelo zasembo zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu baseAfrika, baseAsia nabaseYurophu kunxweme lwaseMzantsi eAfrika. Ikho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi kwimbali yoMzantsi Afrika, isukela emva  yamaDatshi yaseMazantsi eAfrika eyaqala ngo-1652  Phambi kokuba kuphunyezwe ilungelo lehlabathi jikelele ngo-1994, abemi baseMzantsi Afrika abaMhlophe, ingakumbi amaBhunu ngexesha localucalulo, babexhamla kumalungelo namalungelo awahlukeneyo avunywe ngumthetho okanye avunywe ngokwasentlalweni awayevinjwe abantu bomthonyama baseAfrika. Imizekelo yobuhlanga obucwangcisiweyo ngexesha lembali yoMzantsi Afrika iquka ukugxothwa ngenkani, ubukhulu nobuncinane ngokobuhlanga, nocalucalulo, ulwabiwo olungalinganiyo lwezibonelelo, nokungavunyelwa. Iingxwabangxwaba zobuhlanga nezopolitiko zihlala ziyinto ephambili kweli lizwe.
Ubuhlanga bobukoloniyali
Ummandla owawuza kuba nguMzantsi Afrika wale mihla wawukwindawo yoncedo kubarhwebi baseYurophu ababefuna ukuququzelela nokwenza urhwebo e- East Indies, ingakumbi amakholoniyali angamaPhuthukezi namaDatshi. Ngowe-1652, iNkampani yaseDutch East India yaseka iKoloni yaseCape eCape of Good Hope. Injongo yale koloni yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa zamaDatshi eziya nokubuya eBatavia zaziza kuba nomthombo wezinto ezintsha, njengoko ukufa yindlala kwabanga inani elikhulu labakhweli. Ngexesha lolawulo lwamaDatshi, abahlali baseDatshi (ekugqibeleni baziwa ngokuba ngamaBhunu ) baqalisa ukufudukela kwikoloni, besungula iindawo zokuhlala kulo mmandla wonke.
Ostreliya
IOstreliya (Australia) lilizwe eliseOceania. Inabantu abangaphezu kwe-26,000,000 ukusukela ngo-2021. Ikomkhulu laseOstreliya yiKhanberra kwaye esona sixeko sikhulu yiSidni.
Ukohluka, ukulingana, kunye nokufakwa
Ukohluka,ukulingana, kunye nokufakwa yingcamango ekhuthaza ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo ko luntu ingakumbi kwiindawo zokusebenzela.Kukwa bandakanywa nabantu abaye babane mbali yokubonakaliswa ngaphantsi kocalucalulo ngenxa yemvelaphi yabo, isazisi, ukukhubazeka, njalo njalo.
Ostreliya
IJografi
IOstreliya inemimandla esibhozo; UMzantsi Omtsha Wales (New South Wales), Viktoria (Victoria), Kwinsland (Queensland), KwiNtshona yeOstreliya (Western Australia), UMzantsi Ostreliya (South Australia), Ummandla Wekomkhulu laseOstreliya (Australian Capital Territory), Tasmaniya kwaye Ummandla osemantla (Northern Territory).
Izilwanyana
I-Ostreliya ineentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zasendle, kuquka iikhangaru, iikoala, iiemu kunye nezinye ezahlukeneyo.
P
P (p) oweshumi elinesithandathu ileta ye - Latin alphabet.
Imbali
I - "pe" phoenician waba mhlawumbi omnye kuphela iileta ye - alphabet i-phoenician, ogama lakhe, oko kuthetha ukuthi "umlomo", ngaphandle kokuba naluphi na ngokunxulumene ne - uphawu. Ngenxa yoko yaba ukuba omnye ngakumbi itshintshile kunye ukuphunyezwa ixesha. Phakathi greeks leta ukuba uninzi resembled zethu p waba rô kwaye represented isandi ka - r, kwaye p waba bemelwe i pi, ngokunjalo ezaziwayo kwi - Mathematics. I - kwabaseroma njengelifa ukususela etruscans, a uzoba ngakumbi yamandulo kunokuba ileta "pi", kwaye wamnika ifomu ukuze sibe sebenzisa namhlanje.
Phonetics kwaye codes
P yi consonant bilabial occlusive kwaye zezithulu.
Psyduck
Psyduck kwiDada (isiJapan: コ ダ ッ ク, isiNgesi: Psyduck, iHong Kong inguqulelo yakudala yedada) sesinye sezidalwa eziyintsomi "Pokémon" kuthotho lwe "Pokémon" oluphethwe yiNintendo kunye neGame Freak. Yaziswa okokuqala kwiPokémon Red kunye nePokémon Green, kwaye ibonakale ekulandeleni kunye nokulungelelaniswa kolu chungechunge. UKodak, okhangeleka okwedada, kudala eqaqanjelwa yintloko. Xa inamanqaku amava aneleyo, iya kuguqukela kwiDada leGotha.
UAshoka Omkhulu
Ulawulo lwakhe lwalususela ku-269 BC ukuya ku-232 BC kwiIndiya yakudala. Ubukhosi buka-Emperor Ashoka babukwimimandla emininzi yeIndiya, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal kunye neBangladesh yanamhlanje. Obu bukhosi bukhulu baseMaurya bubobona bukhosi bukhulu baseIndiya ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Emva kokuphumelela imfazwe yaseKalinga, wayeyithiyile imfazwe waza wamkela ubuBhuda. Wazama ukusasaza ubuBhuda kulo lonke elaseAsiya. Wakha amawaka eetempile zamaBhuda. UAshoka uthathwa njengomnye wabalawuli abakhulu kwihlabathi.
U-Emperor Ashoka naye uyaziwa ngolawulo olungcono kunye nolusebenzayo. Wayesenza izinto ezininzi enceda abantu bakhe. I'Emblem' yeRiphabhlikhi yaseIndiya ithathwe kwiNtsika yoMlawuli uAshoka. 'I-Ashoka Chakra' inikwe indawo kwiflegi yesizwe yaseIndiya. U-Ashoka uthathwa njengoyena mlawuli mkhulu kwaye uthandwa kakhulu kwi-subcontinent yaseIndiya.
Helsinki
IHelsinki likomkhulu, inkawu, nesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi Finland. Imi kunxweme lwe Gulf of Finland, sisihlalo sommandla Uusimaa kumazantsi eFinland, yaye inabemi abangama-658,864.
Hamba, Nja. Hamba! (incwadi)
'Hamba, Nja. Hamba!' (Go, Dog. Go!) yincwadi yabantwana yowe-1961 eyabhalwa yaza yaboniswa nguP. D. Eastman. Ichaza izenzo kunye nentsebenziswano yeqela lezinja ezihamba kakhulu, eziqhuba iimoto kunye nezinye izinto zokuthutha ekusukeleni umsebenzi, ukudlala, kunye nenjongo yokugqibela engaqondakaliyo: iqela lenja.
Bhutan
Iintaba zeHimalayan ezikumantla ziphuma kumathafa ashinyeneyo elizwe asemazantsi. Kwiintaba ze-Himalaya zaseBhutan, kukho iincopho ezingaphezulu kwe ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. IGangkhar Puensum yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo yaseBhutan kwaye yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo emhlabeni. Izilwanyana zasendle zaseBhutan ziphawuleka ngokwahlukana kwazo, kuquka i- Himalayan takin kunye ne- golden langur. Ikomkhulu kunye nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke Thimphu, ebambe kufutshane ne-1/7th yabemi.
Ukunqumla kweendlela
Ukunqumla Kweendlela yinkqubo yokuhlalutya yokuqonda indlela abantu abahlukeneyo, bezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko ezidibanisa ngayo ukwenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zocalucalulo kunye nelungelo. Ukudibana kweendlela kuchonga izinto ezininzi eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo. Imizekelo yale miba ibandakanya isini, uhlanga, umgangatho, inkolo, isiphene, ubunzima kunye nenkangeleko yomzimba. Ezi mpawu zentlalo zidibanayo kunye nezinxibelelanayo zinokuxhobisa kwaye zicinezele.
Ukunqumla kweendlela kwandisa umda wamaza okuqala kunye namaza obufazi, egxininise kakhulu kumava amabhinqa amhlophe, aphakathi kunye nengxubano yosini, ukubandakanya amava ahlukeneyo amabhinqa anemibala, abafazi abangamahlwempu, abafazi abasuka kwamanye amazwe, kunye namanye amaqela. Ukunqumla kweendlela okuhambelana kunye nobubhinqa kujolise ekuzahluleni kububhinqa obumhlophe ngokuvuma amava ahlukeneyo kunye nobunikazi babasetyhini.
Gugu Dlamini
Phambikwaba abulwawe uDlamini wayezinikela kwimisebenzi kwizakhiwo zokunceda abantu abaphila nentsholongwane ka gawulayo.
Ukunqumla kweendlela
Igama elithi ukunqumla kweendlela layilwa nguKimberlé Crenshaw ngo-1989. [7] chaza indlela iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zamagunya ezibachaphazela ngayo abo bajongelwe phantsi eluntwini. [7] Amatshantliziyo asebenzisa isakhelo ukukhuthaza ukulingana kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ukunqumla kweendlela kuchasene neenkqubo zohlalutyo eziphatha i-axis nganye yengcinezelo ngokuzimeleyo. Kulo mgaqo-sikhokelo, umzekelo, ukucalucalulwa kwabasetyhini abamnyama akunakuchazwa njengento elula yenzondo kubantu basetyhini kunye nobuhlanga, kodwa njengento enzima ngakumbi. I-Intersectionality ibandakanyeka kwimixholo efana nocinezelo oluphindaphindwe kathathu, ingcinezelo ehambelana nokuba ngumfazi ohluphekileyo okanye ovela kwelinye ilizwe. Uhlalutyo lonqumananiso lweendlela lungqamanisa ngokusondeleyo kunye nocalucalulo lwamabhinqa yohlalutyo lwamandla.
Ukugxekwa kuquka utyekelo lwenkqubo-sikhokelo yokunciphisa abantu kwiinkalo ezithile zabantu, nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesixhobo sokucinga esichasene nezinye iinkqubo zolwazi lwabasetyhini. Abagxeki baye babonakalisa isakhelo njengento engaqondakaliyo kwaye engenazo iinjongo ezichaziweyo. Njengoko isekelwe kwimo yolwazi, abagxeki bathi ukugxila kumava ezihloko kunokukhokelela ekuchaseni kunye nokungakwazi ukuchonga izizathu eziqhelekileyo zengcinezelo. Uhlalutyo lwamanqaku emfundo apapashwe ngenyanga yoMnga ka-2019 lufumanise ukuba akukho ndlela zamkelwe ngokubanzi zobungakanani bokuphanda imibuzo yophando esekelwe ekudibaneni kweendlela kwaye inike iingcebiso malunga neendlela ezingcono zohlalutyo kuphando lwexesha elizayo. Uhlalutyo lwamanqaku emfundo olupapashwe ngenyanga KaCanzibe ka-2020 lufumanise ukuba ukudibana kweendlela kuhlala kungaqondwa kakuhle xa kusahlulwa ulwazi kwindlela yobungakanani.
Ingqikelelo yokuhlangana kweendlela yaziswa kwinkalo yezifundo zomthetho ngumphengululi omnyama wabasetyhini uKimberlé Crenshaw, osebenzise eli gama kwizincoko ezimbini. yapapashwa ngo-1989 nango-1991. Ngelixa ithiyori ngokuyintloko yaqala njengokuphononongwa kwengcinezelo yabasetyhini abamnyama kuluntu kunye neendlela abafumana ngayo ukuhlangana kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zengcinezelo, uhlalutyo luye lwanda ukuze lubandakanye iinkalo ezininzi zobuntu bentlalontle. Izazisi ezidla ngokubhekiswa kwi -feminism yesine ziquka ubuhlanga, isini, isini, isini, udidi, isakhono, ubuzwe, ubumi, inkolo, kunye nohlobo lomzimba. Eli gama alizange lamkelwe ngokubanzi ngabasetyhini kude kube ngama-2000 kwaye liye lakhula ukususela ngelo xesha.
Thabo Mbeki
UThabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki wazalwa ngo 1942 EyeSilimela 18 eMbewuleni eDutywa ezalwa ngu Govan no Nomaka Mbeki.
Wabangumongameli wase Mzantsi Afrika emva ko Nelson Mandela ngo 1999–2008.
Umatshini wokwenza ivasi
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla ngungumatshini ohlamba impahla emdaka onomgqomo wokufaka impahla. Lo mgqomo uzaliswa ngamanzi,  uze kuthi emva koko ujikeleziswe ngamandla ukuze amanzi akwazi ukukhucula ukungcola empahleni. Uninzi lwezi matshini zokwenz ivasi zenzilwe ukuze  iisepha zokuhlamba impahla ezibizwa ngokuba zii-detergent (ezingamanzi okanye  pezingumgubo) nazo zigalelwe kwakulo matshini. ezi zinto ke zinganceda ukuze impahla icoceke ngokuqaqambileyo.
Maxa wambi umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nomatshini wokomisa impahla babekwa ndawonye. Ommatshini bokuhlamba impahla basoloko besetyenziswa nge-teknoloji ukuze ukwazi ukuwutshintsha usebenze ngendlela ofuna ukuhlamba ngayo.
Ucalucalulo lwamaziko
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I
Ngaphambilini, igama elithi “ubuhlanga” lalidla ngokusetyenziswa ngendlela elungileyo nelithi “umkhethe,” lisenza uluvo lomnye umntu olusekelwe kulwazi olungaphelelanga. Kwikota yokugqibela yeNkulungwane yama-20, ubuhlanga buye banxulunyaniswa neenkqubo endaweni yabantu. Ngowe-1977, uMnumzana David Wellman kwincwadi yakhe ethi Portraits of White Racism, wachaza ubuhlanga “njengenkqubo yenzuzo esekelwe kubuhlanga,” ebonisa le ngcaciso ngemizekelo emininzi yabantu abamhlophe abaxhasa amaziko obuhlanga ngoxa bekhanyela ukuba banocalucalulo. Abantu abamhlophe banokuba nobubele kubantu abamnyama lo gama beqhubeka bexhasa ucalucalulo olucwangcisiweyo oluluncedo kubo, njengeendlela zokubolekisa ngemali, izikolo ezixhaswa ngemali entle, kunye namathuba emisebenzi. Ingqikelelo yocalucalulo ngokweziko yaphinda yavela kwiingxoxo zezopolitiko phakathi nasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1990, kodwa ihleli ingumbono ekuphikiswana ngawo. Ubuhlanga bamaziko kulapho uhlanga lubangela inqanaba engafaniyo lokufikelela kwiimpahla,ndibala ntoni.
Muriaé
IMuriaé i-a umasipala emzantsi mpuma weMinas Gerais isimo, Ebrazil. Okuqondene nabo bonke abenza umsebenzi wabo Zona da Mata ingingqi kunye nabemi bayo kwi-2020 (IBGE) babemalunga ne-109,392 yabemi.
Izibakala ezibalulekileyo
Imizi-mveliso, ezolimo (ikhokhonathi nekofu), iinkonzo, nokufuya iinkomo
Ime ekudibaneni koohola beendlela ezimbini, i-BR-116 (Rio-Bahia) kunye ne-BR-393.
Imfundo
Esi sixeko sinamaziko amathathu emfundo ephakamileyo:
I-FAFISM – Kwikholeji yeNfilosofi, IiNzululwazi kunye neeleta uSanta Marcelina –
FAMINAS – IKholeji yaseMinas –
UNIPAC UMongameli weYunivesithi u-Antonio Carlos
Anne Boleyn
Ifashoni, ifashoni, ifashoni
Uzalelwe kwintsapho yeengcungcu ngo-1501, u-Anne Boleyn wakhulela eFrance, kwinkundla ka-François I, apho wayedlala khona njengentokazi enguKumkanikazi uClaude. Oku kulapho ingqondo yakhe yesitayile izalwa khona, ayibuyisayo xa ebuyela ekhaya. NgoJanuwari 25, 1533, watshata noHenry VIII (owayekade esusa umfazi wakhe wokuqala), kwaye kwangaxeshanye waba ngumkanikazi. Akukho nto intle kakhulu kulo mlawuli uchitha imali eninzi kumalaphu nakwizincedisi, kwaye uzama ukumisela isitayile sakhe santlandlolo. "Ngefashoni okanye ngobuhle, wayephikisana nemithetho yoluntu," uxelela iTelegraph uJodie Turner-Smith, odlala naye kwiscreen kuthotho lwe-mini u-Anne Boleyn, kwaye wongeza athi: "wayengekho kuhlobo ngelo xesha. Iminqweno yakhe kunye nekhwele lakhe limenza ukuba athandwe ngakumbi enkundleni kwaye kungekudala yayinguHenry VIII ngokwakhe owayengasenakuphinda ayithathe. Nangona wamnika intombi, uElizabeth, yayininzi kuye. Ke, kwezi ntsuku, intliziyo yakhe ixhomekeke ngakumbi kuJeanne Seymour. Ngelitye elinye, umangalela u-Anne ngokukrexeza, ubuqhetseba kunye nokulalana, wanqunyulwa intloko kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, uSeymour waba yinkosikazi ukumkanikazi naye. Ulawulo lwakhe lwaluhlala lonke kwaye lonke, iminyaka emithathu, ukusuka ngo-1533 ukuya ku-1536.
Imbali ithi u-Anne wanika udade wabo uMary Boleyn i-jewel kungekudala ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe, ngelixa wayevalelwe kwiNqaba yaseLondon. Konke oku ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba intombi yakhe, uKumkanikazi wexesha elizayo u-Elisabeth I, angazifumana izandla zakhe ngenye imini ... Lo mva ngewayebuzile ukuba iiperile zikanina, zixhonywe kwisangqa esimile njengo "B", Yongezwe kwi-Imperial Crown ukuyikhumbula ngonaphakade. Ukuba eli bali liyakukholelwa, basesezandleni zosapho lwasebukhosini lwaseBritane namhlanje. Ngokuphathelele ubucwebe bakhe obuseleyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo zithengisiwe okanye zatshatyalaliswa.
Namhlanje, iimpapasho eziluhlaza zentsimbi yomqala ka-Anne Boleyn ziyathengiswa kwi-Intanethi. Kwisandla esinee-euro, nabani na angatyibilika angene kwizicathulo zalo kumkanikazi, ukujonga kunye nentlekele ebuhlungu.
Ubeba uyakwendel'enkosini kanti uyakwendela kumfokazana
Amaqhalo
Doraemon
Doraemon (IsiJapan: ドラえもん) luchungechunge lukamabonakude opopayi weiJapani.
Chernobyl
IChernobyl yi isixeko esilahliwe ngokuyinxenye iNdawo eKhethekileyo yaseChernobyl, ime Vyshhorod Raion emantla Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. IChernobyl imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 kumntla weKyiv, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-160 kumzantsi-ntshona wesixeko saseBelarusian eGomel. Phambi kokufuduswa kwaso, esi sixeko sasinabahlali abamalunga ne-14,000 (umlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwabamelwane Pripyat). Ngelixa uhlala naphina ngaphakathi kweChernobyl Exclusion Zone akukho mthethweni namhlanje, abasemagunyeni bayabanyamezela abo bakhetha ukuhlala kwezinye zeendawo ezingarhaxwanga, kwaye malunga ne-1,000 yabantu bahlala ePripyat namhlanje.
Shovon Ahmed
Md Mehedi hasan, (owazalwa ngo-Epreli 08, 2003) owaziwa ngokuba ngu Shovon Ahmed. UnguSomashishini waseBangladeshi, uMthengisi weDijithali, ingcali ye-SEO, iNgcali yoLwazi lwePhaneli, uMbhali, umyili weWebhusayithi kunye nomdali womxholo. Waziwa kakhulu njengomseki weRaw Marketer. I-platform ye-intanethi ye-digital marketing enikezela zonke iinkonzo zentengiso yedijithali kunye nezisombululo malunga ne-SEO, i-SMM, i-SEM njl njl. Ungomnye wabantu abanempembelelo e-Bangladesh.
Imiphunga
Umphunga yi-organ ekuyo nayiphi na ii-vertebrate (izilwanyana ezinomnqonqo, okanye ithambo lomqolo). Ngumphunga onika igazi i-oxygen evela emoyeni, uze umke ne-carbon dioxide. Uninzi lwee-vertebrates lunemiphuna emi-2.
Ii-alveoli zifumile ukuze zivumele i-oksijini ukuba ihambe isuke kwimiphunga ihamba kwangazo ii-alveoli iye kungena kwimithambo yegazi engoonobuyisa nakwii-cells zegazi elibomvu. I-Carbon dioxide idlula ivela egazini iye kungena kwii-alveoli. I-oksijini ithi yakubaninzi egazini ihambe ibuyele entliziyweni ize ke yona i-carbon dioxide ekwi-alveoli ityhilizelwe ngaphandle kwemiphunga ibe ngumoya esiwuphefumlela ngaphandle.
Imiphunga yentaka
Imiphunga yeentaka ayinayo i-alveoli, endaweni yoko zinezigidi ngezigidi zee-para-bronchi. Ezi-para-bronchi ziphela kwiintwana ezincinane zee-capillaries okanye kwiimfikimfelane zemithambo yegazi zize zigqithe kufuphi nemithambo yomzimba ethwala igazi, ukuze i-diffusion ikwazi ukwenzeka zitsho zitshintshiselane ii-oksijini ne-carbon dioxide. I-oksijini ne-carbon dioxide kwimiphunga yeentaka zisoloko zisasazeka egazini nangaphandle kulo, akunjalo kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo kuba i-diffusion yenzeka kuphela kwi-alveoli.
Umphunga we-Amphibian
Imiphunga yesele ilula kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neminye imiphunga emininzi,  iziibhaluni nje, ezinobumanzi ngaphandle ezivumela ukusasazeka komoya eziwuphefumlayo. Kodwa amasele akahambahambi kangako, ngako oko ke azidingi oksijini ininzi, kodwa asenokuyithatha i-oksijini ngesikhumba sawo esimanzi manzi ngaphandle xa kukho imfuneko ye-oksijini eninzi. (umzekelo, xa esilwa okanye etsiba-tsiba ebaleka).
Dr. Minoo Ghamari
Ngobuchule bakhe bokudala umxholo wedijithali kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokusebenzisa izibambo zakhe ezahlukeneyo zemidiya yoluntu, uGqr Ghamari uzuze abathengi abaninzi kwaye uqokelele amawaka abalandeli kwiiakhawunti zakhe zentlalo [4] Kutshanje unikwe imbeko ngeAustralian Achievers Awards kwaye uboniswe kwiVogue Australia ngomsebenzi wakhe ebaleni.
Ubomi bokuqala kunye nemfundo
UGqr. Ghamari wazalwa ngoSeptemba 23, 1989, eRasht, eIran. Kwi-2013, wathuthela e-Australia kunye nomama wakhe uDkt May Balaei, ongudokotela wamazinyo. UGqr. Ghamari ufumene isidanga sakhe sobuGqirha kutyando lwamazinyo kwiDyunivesithi yaseDebrecen, eHungary. Emva kwexesha walucoca uviwo lwase-Australia lwamazinyo ukuze abe ngugqirha wamazinyo oqinisekisiweyo e-Australia.
Umsebenzi
UGqr. Ghamari kunye nomama wakhe baye baseka iGorgeous Smiles Dentistry ngonyaka ka-2014. [7] [8] Kwisithuba seminyaka esi-8, i-ofisi yamazinyo iye yaphumela kwimicelimngeni yokuziseka kwaye ijongene nobhubhane we-covid kwaye iye yavela njengeyona kliniki iphambili kagqirha wamazinyo e-Australia. [9][10]
UGqr. Ghamari usebenzisa amaqonga akhe eendaba zoluntu ukuze ahlale eqhagamshelwe kwaye ezibandakanye nabalandeli bakhe be-intanethi.[11] Ngokusebenzisa izibambo zakhe ezahlukeneyo zemidiya yoluntu, uGqr. Ghamari uhlala ebelana ngeengcebiso zococeko lwamazinyo, umxholo wokwazisa, ukubonisana simahla, iiseshini ezibukhoma, izipho, kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye oogqirha bamazinyo.[12] Izakhono zakhe zokudala umxholo ziye zamnceda ukuba akhulise ishishini lakhe ngokuphindwe kabini kwaye ngenxa yale Gorgeous Smiles Dentistry ibambe ithuba lokwandisa imisebenzi yayo kulo lonke elaseOstreliya.
IIran
iIran lilizwe eI-Eshiya.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSão Paulo-Congonhas
Ngethuba lexesha lenguqu, isikhumulo sezindiza sisebenza ngokudibeneyo yi -Infraero kunye ne-AENA.
Michael Schumacher
Michael Schumacher (January 3, 1969) nguqondisindiswe ngokuba yintomtom yezikhothane ezintsha eGermany. Ezenziwe kwiphondo leFormula 1 kwisi-1991 kuze kube ngowama-2006 kwaye kwisi-2010 kuze kube ngowama-2012. Kwelinye igalelo lwakhe, wabizwa ngokubiza 91 Grand Prix kwaye wafikelela amaqela amahlanu ayibhalwe (1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, kwaye 2004).
I-plastiki
Iplastiki sisixhobo esitshintshayo ngokwendlela esime ngayo, ngoko ke izinto ezininzi zisenokwenziwa ngeplastiki. zininzi iintlobo zeplastiki. Ezinye zazo zinokuma ngendlela ethile kuphela xa zigqitywa kwenziwa; zize ke emva koko ziqine. Ezinye zingatshintsha ngokuthi zitshiswe okanye zide zinyibilikiswe.
Uninzi lweplastiki zenziwe ngezandla;  azenzeki ngokwendalo. zivamise ukwenziwa nge-oyile evela emhlabeni. Inkqubo yokwenza iiplastiki intsokothile. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiplastiki zizii- polymers. Ii-Polymers ngamatsheyini amade ee-atoms aphingeneyo.
Abantu basebenze ngeeplastiki  ezenziwe ngee-polymers ixesha elide. U-Alexander Parkes, umcebisi weNgesi (1813-1890), wenza uhlobo lweplaski yokuqala ngo-1855. Yayiqinile kodwa isebenziseka kwaye ikhaya, waza wayibiza ngokuba yi- "Parkesine."
I-Helsinki
IHelsinki likomkhulu, inkawu, nesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi Finland. Imi kunxweme lwe Gulf of Finland, sisihlalo sommandla Uusimaa kumazantsi eFinland, yaye inabemi abangama-658,864.
I-plastiki
Ukwenziwa kwe-Plastic
Iiplastiki zivamise ukuba-petrochemicals, zenziwa kwi-petroleum, uhlobo lwe-oyile. Iinjineli zithi ziyicole i-petroleum ehamba ngenkqubo yobushushu. Ivelisa i-ethylene ne-propylene, eziziseko zokwakha iikhemikali zeeplastiki ezininzi. Ezi khemikhali ziye zidityaniswe ukuze zikhuphe i- polymer.
Hamba, Nja. Hamba!
'Hamba, Nja. Hamba!' (Go, Dog. Go!) luchungechunge lukamabonakude opopayi weNetflix.
Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje
USolomon Tshekisho Plaatje (waazalwa ngomhla wesi-9 October 1876 – wasweleka ngomhla we-19 June 1932) wayeyinkcubabuchopho yasemZantsi Afrika, ekwayintatheli, eyingcali kwizifundo eziphicotha iilwimi, engusopolitiki, ekwayitoliki ekwaziyo ukuyibeka ngolunye ulwimi intetho eyenziweyo okanye ebhaliweyo. Loo mfo wayekwangumbhali ophum'izandla. UPlaatje wayelelinye lamalungu kwanososiba jikelele wokuqala wombutho weenzalelwane zeSizwe sasemZantsi Afrika (SANNC), mbutho lowo ungukhongolose (ANC) namhlanje. UMasipalathi ongurhulumente wengingqi iSol Plaatje, ubandakanya isixeko saseKimberley, ubizwe ngegama lakhe, nje ngeYunivesithi iSol Plaatje kwakwesi siXeko, esavulwa ngokusesikweni ngo-2014.
Ebuntwaneni bakhe
Lo kaPlaatje waazalelwa eDoornfontein kufuphi neBoshof, eOrange Free State (neseyibizwa ngokuba liphondo laseFree State, emZantsi Africa), ungunyana wesithandathu koonyana bakayise abasibhozo. Uyise mkhulu wayebizwa ngokuba nguSelogilwe Mogodi (owazalwa ngo-1836-wabhubha ngo1881) kodwa ngo1856, umqeshi wakhe, owayelibhulu leplazi laseGroenewald, wamthiya igama lesiteketiso elithi Plaatje, lwaza ke nosapho ngokubanzi lwaqala ukulisebenzisa eligama njengefani yosapho. Abazali bakhe uJohannes kunye noMartha babengabelizwe lasebuTswana. BabengamaKrestu besebenza kwisitishi sasemishini, besebenzela amamishinari emZantsi Afrika. Waathi xa aminyaka mine uSolomon, usapho lwakhe lwafudukela ePniel kufuphi naseKimberly emNtla koloni weKapa lusiya kusebenzela ummishinari waseJamani, uErnst Westphal, nenkosikazi yakhe uWilhelmine. Kulapho wafumana khona imfundo yasemishini. Waathi akuqgwesa bonke abafundi, waanikwa uchatha wezifundo zabucala ezinikwa nguNkosikazi Westphal, ikwayile nkosikazi eyamfundisa ukudlala i-piano kunye ne-violini, waba sele emnika nezifundo zomculo. Ngenyanga yomDumba ngo-1892, wayene-15 leminyaka ubudala, wabangutishala efundisa abantwana, isikhundla awasibamba iminyaka emibini.
Emva kokuba eshiyile esikolweni, waafudukela eKimberley ngo-1894, apho wayakuba ng|unoposi owayeqeshwe yi-Ofisi yePosi ukuba ahambise iimbalelwano zocingo (iitelegram). . Ngokufutshane nje emva koko waphumelela uviwo lokuba ngumabhalane. Waaba ngoyena ufumana amanqaku aphezulu ukodlula wonke umntu owabhala olo viwo kule Koloni elubhala ngolwimi lwesiDatshi aze aphinde abhale ngo kuchwetheza (ngokwengxelo eyanikwa nguNeil Parsons kumazwi akhe okuvula kwincwadi ethiUbomi beenzalelwane zasemZantsi Afrika, Phambi nangeminyaka okoko kwangeemfazwe zaseYurophu novukelo lwamabhulu).. Ngelo xesha, ikoloni yaseKapa yayise inikele ngeziqinisekiso zorhwebo kuwo onke amadoda awayeneminyaka engama-21 nangaphezulu, esi siqinisekiso sasinikwa umntu okwaziyo ukufunda nokubhala isiNgesi kunye nesiDatshi. Lowo ke wayesamkela iiponti ezingama-50 ngonyaka. Wathi xa egqiba ama-21 eminyaka ubudala ngo-1897, wakwazi ukuvota, lungelo elo awathi kamva waliphucwa, ukuphela kolawulo lwaseBritane.
Ngokufutshane emvakoko, waabayitoliki yeenkundla zamatyala zoosomagunya baseBritane ngexesha lokuvingcelwa kweMafeking waza wazibhala kwincwadana yakhe awayezazi ngokwamava akhe, nezathi zapapashwa kamva. {sfn|Van Wyk|2003|p=}}
Emva kwemfazwe, wayeqinisekile okokuba amaBritane ayakuqhubeka ezikhupha iziqinisekiso ezinika onke amadoda, kodwa wona amaBritatane awanika abamhlophe kuphela amalungelo ezopolitiko ngo-1910 UManyano lomZantsi Afrika. UPlaatje waawagxeka amaBritane kuxwebhu olwalungapapashwanga lwango-1909, olwalusihloko salo sithi,"Sekgoma – Ukucalucalulwa kwabamnyama."
Igalelo ngokwesiphiwo sakhe
Njengetshantliziyo kwezopolitiko, phantse bonke ubomi bakhe ubuchithe ekulwelweni iziqinisekiso nenkululeko yeenzalelwane zaseAfrika. Waba lelinye lamalungu elaqala umButho weeNzalelwane zeSizwe sasemZantsi Afrika waza waba ngusosiba jikelele wawo lo mbutho, owathi ekuhambeni kwethuba emva kweminyaka elishumi wabizwa ngokuba nguKhongolose UMbutho wesizwe saseAfrika (ANC). Njengelungu elaliphakathi kwabathunywa, waahamba waya e-Ngilani esiyakuqhankqalazela Umthetho womhlaba weenzalelwane, wango-1913, wathi kamva waya eKhanada nasenakumazwe aseMelika apho waadibana khona noMarcus Garvey noW. E. B. Du Bois.
njengokuba wayekhule ethetha ulwimi lwesiTswana, uPlaatje wayethetha iilwimi ngeelwimi. Ezithetha ngokusulungekileyo iilwimi ezisixhenxe, waasebenza njengetoliki yeenkundla zamatyala ngexesha lokurhangqwa kweMafeking, waza wayibeka ngolwimi lwesiTswana imisebenzi kaWilliam Shakespeare. Esi sakhona nesiphiwo sakhe sokwazi iilwimi okaPlaatji sasingambeka kwinqanaba lobuntatheli nokubhala. Wayekwangumhleli ekwabambisene ngokuba ngumnikazi we'Kuranta ya Becoana (Bechuana Gazette) eMahikeng, naseKimberley Tsala ya Becoana (Bechuana Friend) kunye neTsala ya Batho (Umhlobo wabantu'').
UPlaatje wabangumntu wokuqala omnyama emZantsi afrika ukubhala inoveli ngolwimi lwesiNgesi – Mhudi. wayibhala le noveli ngo-1919, kodwa yaapapashwa ngo-1930 (ngo-1928 umbhali ngolwimi lwesiZulu uR. R. R. Dhlomo naye waapapasha inoveli ebhalwe ngolwimi lwesiNgesi, esihloko sayo sithi An African Tragedy/Intlekele yase Afrika, kwindawo yoshicilelo ekuyimishini yaseLovedale, eAlice; oku kweenza ukuba inoveli kaDlomo kube yinoveli yokuqala emZantsi Afrika ukupapashwa ngesiNgesi, ngoku kanye inoveli kaPlaatjie ethiMhudi yayibhalwe kuqala kuna le. Waaphinda wabhala incwadi esihloko sayo sithiNative Life in South Africa - Ubomi benzalelwane emZantsi Afrika, ncwadi leyo eyanconywa nguNeil Parsons, eyichaza njenge"nye yeencwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu eAfrika, ebhalwe ngomnye wababhali abahlonitshwayo kwilizwekazi laseAfrika", kunye nencwadi yeenkcukacha zemfazwe yamabbhulu eyapapashwa okokuqala emva kwama-40 eminyaka walandulelayo eli.
Indima yakhe nje ngomdlali weqonga
UPlaatje waandwendwela eBritani izihlandlo ezintathu. Kulapho wadibana khona nabantu abaninzi ababenezimvo ezifana nezakhe. Omnye wayenguququzeleli wemidlalo yoomabonakuthe uGeorge Lattimore owathi ngo-1923 waququzelela umboniso bhanya-bhanya oyi-Pathé, Cradle of the World, "owona mdlalo wakhe wonwabisa nonika umdla kwimidlalo eyakhe yashicilelwa". Kwincwadi eyayisiya kumbutho wamaAfrika kwihlabathi jikelele uW. E. B. Du Bois, uLattimore echaza okokuba unommsebenzi oyimpumelelo kwiholo lasePhilharmonic elondon. Umboniso, owawuneempawu zomnyhadala, owawuquka ukudlalwa kweengoma nomculo. UPlaatje waakhwetywa nguLattimore ukuba azekudlala indawo yokuba yindoda yomAfrika evela ezilalini.
Ubomi bakhe
UPlaatje wayengumKrestu ozinikeleyo, ikwanguye owayila iqela labalandeli elalibizwa ngokuba ngaBazalwane bamaKrestu aseKimberley. wayetshate noElizabeth Lilith M'belle, umanyano olwavelisa abantwana abathandathu – uFrederick York St Leger, uHalley, uRichard, Violet, uOlive kunye noJohannes Gutenberg. Wasutywa kukufa ngenxa yokungenwa yingqele ePimville, eGoli ngomhla we-19 kweSilimela, ngo-1932, eminyaka ingama-56, waangcwatyelwa eKimberley. Babengaphaya kwewaka abantu ababezimase loo mngcwabo.
Imbeko awayinikwayo nomzila awawushiyayo
Kwaaqala kwadlula amashumi ngamashumi eminyaka phambi kokuba lo kaPlaatji anikwe iwonga elimfaneleyo. "Inkoliso yezinto awazilwelayo zabekwa eaweni," ebhala ngobomi bakhe uBrian Willan, "Ikamva lakhe negalelo lakhe kwezepolitiko beselisiya lilibaleka, imisebenzi yakhe awayibhalayo yaalahleka eminye yatshatyalaliswa, iincwadi zakhe ezapapashwayo azifundwa ubukhulu becala. Inoveli yakhe ethiMhudi ayikho kuluhlu lwencwadi ezingesithethe sakwantu, kwaye ithuba elide le ncwadi yayithathwa nje ngencwadi yeendaba zomgosi."
Iincwadi ezazibhalwe ngesiNgesi waza waziguqulela kwisiTswana
Both of these were called "remarkably good" translations in a 1949 study.
Ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni
I-circulatory system kuxa igazi lijikeleza lityhutyha-tyhutyha umzimba. Oku kuhamba-hamba kwegazi lijikeleza emzimbeni kwenziwa yintliziyo nayo yonke imithambo bnemibhobho ehamba angalo igazi.
Imithambo yegazi esebenza njengomzila okanye indlela yegazi eliphuma entliziyweni ibizwa ngokuba ngoo-nothumela. Aba nothumela ke baya bencipha ngokuya bebhekela beyishiya intliziyo. Bathi ke bakubabancinane ngokugqibeleleyo bajike ngoku babe zii-arterioles. Xa bezii-arterioles kulapho bathi baxhumane khona  nemithanjana yomzimba ebizwa ngokuba zii-cappilaries.
Imithambo yegazi ekuhamba kuyo igazi ilise entliziyweni ngoonobuyisa. Yona imithambo iya ivuleka isiba mikhulu xa isiya isondela entliziyweni. Xa kubuyiselwa igazi entliziyweni le mithambo ingoonobuyisa iya ivuleka ngokuya isondela entliziyweni, ize iye incipha ngokuya isiba kude nentliziyo, le ndawo inciphileyo ke apha koonobuyisa kuthiwa zii-venules.
Imithanjana ezii-Capillaries yona ihamba phakathi kwoonothumela noonobuyisa. Kodwa ke yona le mithanjana ye-capillaries ithande ukuncipha, yhiyo le nto negama layo livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi capillus okuthetha "iinwele."
Igazi ke lihamba ngolu hlobo:  liqala entliziyweni→liye kunothumela-→liye kwimithanjana kanothumela→liye kwi-capillary→liyekumthanjana omncinane kanobuyisa i-venule→liye koonobuyisa→ ligqibele entliziyweni. Oku ke kukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni okubizwa ngokuba yi-circulation ngesiNgesi. Zimbini ke iintlobo zee-circulations kule nkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-circulatory system ngesiNgesi. Eyokuqala yi-systemic circulation yindlela elihamba ngayo igazi kumalungu omzimba amaninzi. Eyesibini inkqubo yi-pulmonary circulation yindlela igazi elityhutyhatyhutyha ngayo nge-miphunga. (I-Pulmonary iththa ukuthi ¨okumalunga nemiphunga¨). Igazi lisebenza kanje ke kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuquka nabantu. Le nkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni iyohluka kwezinye izilwanyana ezinethambo lomqolo ngandlelana ithile. Izilwanyana ezingenalo ithambo lomqolo  zahluke kakhulu ke zona.
I-Systemic circulation
Igazi elisuka ngakwikhohlo lentliziyo lizele yi-oksijin ne-zakha-mzimba. Izakha-mzimba zizinto ezifunwa ngumzimba wakho ukuze ube nokuphila, izinto ezinje ngee-proteni, amafutha, iikhabhorhidrate, ivithamini, kunye nee-minerali zokutya. Apha phantsi kwale  systematic circulation ke kulapho igazi lizisa khona i-oksijin nezakha-mzimba emzimbeni wakho.
Eyona systemic artery yakhe yankulu emzimbeni yi-aorta. Lo ke ngowona mthambo mkhulu emzimbeni othatha igazi elicocekileyo elimpontshwe yintliziyo lilise emzimbeni. Kule aorta ke kumile amasetyana ee-arteries axananazileyo. Kanti kwakula masetyana ee-arteries axananazileyo, kumile ezinye imfikimfelane zee-arteries. Singathi xa sizijonga zizisizukulwana se-aorta esibizwa ngokuba zii-arterioles.
Kananjalo, eyona mibhobho yegazi yakha yamincinane yimithanjana eyaziwa ngokuba zii-capillaries. Ii-systemic arterioles zijika zingene kwii-capillaries. Igazi elikwii-arterioles liziphokozela kwii-capillaries. Kulapho ke i-oksijini nezakha-mzimba zithi ziphume khona egazini zingene kwi-tissue ejikeleze ii-capillaries. Kwakhona eli gazi naloo lichola-chola ikhabhorndioxide enokugcola kwegazi okuvela kwi-tissue okanye emzimbeni. Ubuxhaka-xhaka bee- capillaries ezisa igazi kule ndawo kuthiwa yi-capillary bed.
Persepolis F.C.
Persepolis Futbol Club (Fa:باشگاه فوتبال پرسپولیس), eyaziwa njenge Persepolis kwaye popularly eyaziwa njenge Perspolis, yi name club elinolwazi, esekelwe kwi - Tehran, Iran.
Ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni
I-Pulmonary circulation
Le ntshukumo yegazi echazwe apha ngasentla yenzeka ngemiphunga kwi-pulmonary circulation.
Igazi elithathwa ngunobuyisa womthambo i-vena cava ilisa entliziyweni ligcwele i-kharbhondioxide. I-oksijin yayo inganeno kunaleyo ikunothumela (oyi-systemic arterial blood). Icala langasekunene lentliziyo lityhala igazi elikunobuyisa kwi-pulmonary artery. Ize ke yona i-pulmonary artery ithathe igazi ilise emiphungeni. Lisakufika emiphungeni, igazi lihamba nge-pulmonary capillary bed. (Imithanjana yee-cappilaries esemiphungeni). Apha kulapho lifumana i-oksijini ethe eninzi. Kukwalapha apho ishiya khona i-kharbhondioxide eninzi. (Le nto yenzeka apha ichasene nale yenzeka kwimithanjana yee-capillary beds emzimbeni wonke. Kwi-systemic circulation igazi lishiya i-oksijini lize lithathe ikharbhondioxide).
Emva kokuba lingene kwi-capillary bed, nalo igazi lisiya koo-nobuyisa abazii-pulmonary Eli gazi liphuma kunobuyisa oyi-pulmonary ligcwele yi-oksijin. Oonobuyisa be-pulmonary bathatha igazi balise kwicala langasekunene lentliziyo. Lize ke ngoko igazi liphinde libuyele kwi-systematic circulation kwakhona.
I-shunt
Oonobuyisa be-gut bagqitha esibindini phambi kokuba babuyele kwi-atrium nakwi-ventricle yangasekunene. Le shunt ibizwa ngokuba ngunobuyisa we-hepatic portal.
Okuthethwa yiyo yonke le nto naku:  Isibindi siyeyona fecthri yeekhemikhali zomzimba. Ithatha izakhamzimba ezikwi-gut, ize izilungiselele okufunwa ngumzimba. Isenokugcina intsalela yezakha-mzimba, okanye ikhulule izakhamzimba ezithe chatha nezikuvimba. Isenokutshintsha ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali zezakha mzimba ezininzi. Ngale ndlela yenza okokuba kube lula ukuba iintlobo-ntlobo zokutya zibe zinokusileka.
Kuxhelw' eXhukwana
Xa kusithiwa kuxhelel' exhukwane kuthethwa ukuba konwatyiwe.
Norton Flats
INorton Flats yayiyindawo yembali yaseSpain yokuVuselela ubuKholoniyadi eLos Angeles, eCalifornia. Yayilwa ngumyili wezakhiwo waseSan Francisco uLeonard L. Jones kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1924 no-1926.
I-Geometry Dash
I-Geometry Dash luluhlu lwemidlalo yevidiyo yeqonga yomculo ephuhliswe nguMphuhlisi waseSweden uRobert "RobTop" iTopala. Umdlalo wokuqala, iGeometry Dash, yakhululwa ngomhla we-13 Agasti 2013 kwi-iOS kunye ne-Android, kunye nenguqulo ye-Steam ngomhla we-22 kaDisemba 2014. Kwi-Geometry Dash, abadlali balawula ukuhamba kwe-icon kwaye bahambe ngamanqanaba asekelwe kumculo, ngelixa bephepha imiqobo enjalo. njengezikhonkwane ezithi ngoko nangoko Zitshabalalise i icon kwimpembelelo.
Isantya
Isantya ngumgama [//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/object ohanjwa yinto] ngexesha elithile nelibekiweyo. Isantya ngumlinganiselo obonakalisa okokuba ingaba into ihamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na. Umyinge wokuhamba kwesantya sento ngelo xesha limisiweyo ngumgama ohamjwa yiloo nto uze  ducukucezwe okanye wohlulwahlulwe ngexesha.
Ukufumana isantya
Isantya sifumaneka ngo-s,
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseRio de Janeiro/Galeão International
I-Rio de Janeiro/Galeão – Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama layo lokuqala elithi Galeão International Airport, sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sisebenza eRio de Janeiro, eBrazil. Ngo-2019, yayiyeyesine isikhululo seenqwelomoya esixakeke kakhulu ngokugcwala kwabantu. Ithiywe ngegama lengingqi yaseGaleão. I-Praia do Galeão (i-Galleon Beach) iphambi kwetheminali yabahambi yoqobo (itheminali yangoku yabakhweli yoMkhosi woMoya waseBrazil ) nalapho igaleyini iPadre Eterno yakhiwa ngo-1663. Ukususela kwi-5 kaJanuwari 1999, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumculi waseBrazil uAntonio Carlos Jobim. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseGaleão sichazwe ngokucacileyo ekuqulunqweni kwakhe iSamba do Avião . Yeyona ndawo inkulu yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngokwendawo yaseBrazil.
Isantya
Ukufumana isantya
s =d \over t
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseRio de Janeiro/Galeão International
Ukususela ngo-12 Agasti 2014 iqhutywe yi- Concessionary Rio Galeão, i-consortium eyenziwe ngumtyali-mali waseBrazil u-Odebrecht kunye ne-Changi Airport Group, kunye nenxaxheba encinci yenkampani ephantsi kukarhulumente Infraero, umqhubi wangaphambili. I-concessionary entsha isebenzise igama elithi brand RIOgaleão - Aeroporto Internacional Tom Jobim.
Ezinye zezibonelelo zayo kwabelwana ngazo kunye neGaleão Air Force Base yeBrazilian Air Force.
Isantya
Ii-units zomlinganiselo wesantya
Zininzi ii-units zomlinganiselo wesantya. Umzekelo, isantya sokuhamba kwento singalinganiswa ngee
Canva
I-Canva iyi-website yesixhobo se-graphic design yasimahla, eyafunyanwa ngo-2012. Luhlobo lwegraphic design ekulula ukulusebenzisa kuba uyakwazi ukuluthatha ngokulurhuqa kuloo ndawo lukuyo uze ulubeke kuloo ndawo othanda ukuba ulibeke kwi-interface, itsho ibonwe  sisigidi sbatsho bayifumane kwaye le i-website yenza okokuba Oko sele i-kulula abafoti, kwii-graphics, nakwii-fonts. ukuyisebenzisa tsala i-faka ujongano kwaye ibonelela ukufikelela phezu a million iifoto, imizobo, ubungakanani bamagama. isetyenziswa lisebe i-non-designers ngokunjalo iingcali. izixhobo zingasetyenziswa kuba zombini web kwaye shicilela media uyilo kwaye imizobo.
Inkampani yaafunyanwa ngomhla woku-1 kweyomQungu ngomnyaka ka-2012 e-Austalia. I-website yakhawuleza yabangundabamlonyeni, isetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphaya kwezididi ezingaphezu kwama-750,000 kunyaka wokuqala ikho. Iingcali yezentlalo-ne-media kwakunye neteknoloji u- Guy Kawasaki waayijoyina naye le nkampani njengmvangeli oyintloko ngoTshazimpuzi kumnyaka ka-.
Canva yi software ye graphic design