cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Teide
Teide i-volcano ehlala kwisiqithi saseTenerife (Iziqithi zeCanary). Ngamamitha angama-3,718 yintaba ephakamileyo e-ISpain, ngaphezu kwee-7,500 zamitha ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle yiyona ndawo ephakamileyo yeziqithi ze-Atlantic Ocean kunye neyesithathu ephakamileyo intaba-mlilo ehlabathini ukusuka kwisiseko sayo kwi-bed, i-Mauna Kea kunye iMauna Loa eHawaii.
Imbila yaswel'umsila ngokuyalezela
Iqhalo elithi imbila yaswel'umsila ngokuyalezela lisukela kwibali okanye intsomi edumileyo, eyayisaziwa ngawo onke aAmaXhosa,intsomi ethetha ngezilwanyana ezazingenamisila kanye xa zizonke. Zaxelelwa zonke ukuba zize kuthatha imisila eziyithunyelelwe nguMdali ngeenjongo zokuba zibethe ngazo izinambuzane njengoko bekubonakala ukuba ziyahlupheka kukutyiwa zizinambuzane.
Imbila yathi ngenxa yokonqena yayaleza inkawu ukuba ize iyiphathele umsila. Inkawu yasuka yathi yakunikwa umsila wembila suke yawudibanisa nalowo wawuphiwe yona. Yiyo ke loo nto eyyabangela ukuba inkawu ibenomsila omde kwaye imbila ingekabinamsila wokuhesha izinamuzane nangoku.
Eli qhalo lithetha ukuba singabo thumela sibo ziyela......
Intliziyo
References
Zilandelelana ngolu hlobo: I-Sino-Atrial Node → i-Atria (systole) → i-Atrio-Ventricular Node → i-Bundle of His → i-Bundle branches → i-Purkinje Fibers → i-Ventricles (systole)
i-ECG
I-ECG ligama aelisisishunqulelo segama elithi-ElectroCardioGram. likwabhalwa ngolu hlobo EKG igama elithetha i-ElectroKardioGram ngeJamani. I-ECG ibonisa okokuba wenzani ntonina umbane osentliziyweni. I-ECG yenzeka ngokubeka ii-electrodes esikhumbeni somntu. Ii-electrodes zibona i-electricity ihamba ngentliziyo. oku kubhalwe ephepheni ngomatshini. lo mbhalo usephepheni yi-ECG.
Oogqirha xa befunda ngeentliziyo zabantu bajonga i-ECG. I-ECG ibonisa iintsholongwane zentliziyo ezithile ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye iingxaki ezingesingqi sokubetha kwentliziyo (indlela ohamba ngayo umbane xa uhamba ngee-conduction system zentliziyo). I-ECG ibonisa i-atrial systole. oku ke kubizwa ngokuba yi-P-wave. Emva koko kwenzeka i-nentricular systole. Oku ke kubizwa ngokuba kuyi-QRS okanye i-QRS-complex. Ikuthiwa yi-complex kuba kukho amaza aziintlobo ezintathu ngokwahlukana kwazo. Iliza eliyi- Q-wave, i-R-wave, kunye ne-S-wave. emva koko i-ECG ibonisa i-ventricular diastole. Le ke ibizwa ngokuba yi-T-wave. I-Atrial diastole yenzeka ngoko nayo. kodwa ayibonakali yahlukene kwi-ventricular diastole.
I-PR-Interval isisithuba phakathi kwe-atrial systole (P) ne-ventricular systole (QRS). I- QT-Interval isuka apho iqala khona i-QRS iye kuma apho i-T iphela khona. I-ST-segment isisithuba esiphakathi kwe-QRS ne-T.
Hilde Holger
UHilde Bohmer-Behram (igama ekuzalweni Hilde Sofer, igama lesigaba Hilde Holger; 18 Eyedwarha 1905, Vienna – 24 Eyomsintsi 2001, London) wayengumdanisi waseAustria. Wabalekela eBrithani ukuba abalekele intshutshiso yamaNazi.
Nephal
INepal ngokusemthethweni iFederal Democratic Republic of Nepal, lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi Asia. Ifumaneka ikakhulu kwii -Himalayas, kodwa ikwabandakanya iindawo ze -Indo-Gangetic Plain. Umda weTibet Autonomous Region yaseChina ukuya emantla, kunye neIndiya emazantsi, empuma, nasentshona, ngelixa yahlulwe kancinane eBangladesh yiSiliguri Corridor, kwaye isuka eBhutan yilizwe laseIndiya iSikkim. INepal inejografi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amathafa achumileyo, iinduli ezinamahlathi akwi-subalpine, kunye neentaba ezisibhozo kwezona zide zehlabathi, kubandakanya iMount Everest, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo emhlabeni. IKathmandu likomkhulu lesizwe kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu. INepal lilizwe lezizwe ngezizwe, iilwimi ezininzi, iinkonzo ezininzi kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi, kunye nesiNepali njengolwimi olusemthethweni.
Igama elithi "Nepal" libhalwe okokuqala kwimibhalo ukusuka kwixesha leVedic ye- Indian subcontinent, ixesha laseNepal yamandulo xa kwasekwa ubuHindu, inkolo ephambili yelizwe. Embindini wenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC, uGautama Buddha, umsunguli weBuddhism, wazalelwa eLumbini kumazantsi eNepal. Imimandla ekumantla eNepal yayixubene nenkcubeko yaseTibet. Intlambo yaseKathmandu esembindini idibene nenkcubeko yama-Indo-Aryans, kwaye yayisisihlalo somanyano lwaseNewar olwaziwa ngokuba yiNepal Mandala. Isebe laseHimalaya leNdlela yeSilika yamandulo yayilawulwa ngabarhwebi bale ntlambo. Ummandla wecosmopolitan uphuhlise ubugcisa bemveli obahlukileyo kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, uBukumkani baseGorkha bafikelela ekumanyeni iNepal. Ubukhosi bukaShah baseka uBukumkani baseNepal kwaye kamva benza umanyano kunye noBukhosi baseBritane, phantsi komnombo wabo weenkulumbuso zikaRana. Ilizwe alizange libe lithanga kodwa lasebenza njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo phakathi kwe -Imperial China kunye neBritish India. Idemokhrasi yasePalamente yaziswa ngo-1951 kodwa yanqunyanyiswa kabini ngookumkani baseNepal, ngo-1960 kunye no-2005. Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseNepal ngeminyaka yoo-1990s nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000 yakhokelela ekusekweni kweriphabliki yehlabathi ngo-2008, yaphelisa ubukhosi bokugqibela bamaHindu ehlabathini.
Isi-Interlingue
Isi-Interlingue, eyayisakuba yi-Isi-Occidental, lulwimi oluncedisayo lwamazwe ngamazwe olwayilwa ngu-Edgar de Wahl lwaza lwapapashwa ngo-1922.
I-Haiti
Haiti, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseHaiti ( neyayifudula yaziwa ngokuba yiHayti, lilizwe elibekwe kwisiqithi sase- Hispaniola kwi- Greater Antilles archipelago yoLwandle lweCaribbean, ukuya kwimpuma yeCuba kunye neJamaica nakumazantsi eBahamas kunye namaTurks kunye. Iziqithi zaseCaicos . Ihlala kwintshona yesithathu-esibhozo yesiqithi esabelana ngayo neDominican Republic . To emazantsi-ntshona ubuxoki bayo ezincinane Navassa Island, apho ibango yi Haiti kodwa uphikise njenge United States ummandla phantsi kolawulo federal.  IHaiti IHaiti yi-27,750 km2 (10,714 sq mi) ngobukhulu, ilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu kwiCaribbean ngokommandla, kwaye inabemi kuqikelelwa 11.4 million, [6]  iyenza ibe lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi kwiCaribbean. Ikomkhulu yiPort-au-Prince.
Ngumtya nethunga
Umtya nethunga ke zinto ezi ngohlukaniyo kuba ize umtya uhlale kakuhle ufakwe ethungeni. Ngokoke xa umntu esithi abantu ngumtya nethunga kusube kutheth' uba indlela abavana ngayo okanye ngenxa yento ebahlanganisayo akuna kuba lula ukubahlukanisa ngoba behlangene.Ngamazwi angqalileyo aba ngabantu abanobuhlobo obuluqilima.
Imbewu: The Seed
Umxholo
UZimele “Ngcolosi” Bhengu uzakhele ishishini i-Maluju Oil, ngenjongo yokuba abe ngowokuwala umntu ontsundu waseMzantsi Afrika osebenza ng-oli ekrwada, ilifa afuna ukulishiyela abantwana bakhe aba ne. Ufumanisa ukuba akanayo inzalo, yaye abantwana ngabaka bhuti nomfazi wakhe, iqhinga elenziwe ngumamezala. Inyani yehlukanisa usapho.
== Abalinganiswa ==
Incukacha
<references group="" responsive="1">
Du Noon
Du Noon yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Parklands
Parklands yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Table View
Table View yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Melkbosstrand
Melkbosstrand yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Athlone
Athlone yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Iyunivesithi yaseMzantsi Afrika
IYunivesithi yaseMzantsi Afrika (iYUNISA'), neyaziwa njengokuba yiYunisa, yeyona yunivesithi yamkela abafundi abaninzi kweli loMzantsi Afrika nakwilizwekazi i-Afrika liphela. Unobangela woko kukuba le Yunivesithi yaasekelezelwa phezu kwenkqubo yokuzisa imfundo kubafundi kwezo ndawo bakuzo. Ngoko ke inani labafundi abafunda kule Yunivesithi alixhomekekanga kubukhulu bamagumbi ekufundelwa kuwo. Yiyo le nto ikwaziyo ukumelana nomthamo omkhulu wabafundi ababhalisela ukufunda kuyo. Yile ndlela ke le yenza umtsalane ongummangaliso kubo bonke abafundi beli loMzantsi Afrika abangaphezu kwesiqingatha.
Uninzi lwabafundi ababhalisela ukufunda eYunisa, ngabo bafundi abathi benqwenela ukubhalisela imfundo kwamanye amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, babe bengakwazi ngenxa yeemeko-ngeemeko abaphila phantsi kwazo. Eyona nto imandla, yeyokokuba inkqubo yezinye iiyunivesithi inyanzelisa ukuba umfundi asoloko ekumagumbi okufundela, mihla nezolo. Ibe nemali ebhatalwayo kwezi yunivesithi benegnakumelana nayo aba bafundi. Ukanti ke yona inkqubo yaseYunisa iluncedo kwabo bangathathi ntweni.
Le Yunivesithi ime ngeekholeji ezahlukeneyo ngokwezifundo eziqulethwe kuzo. Kananjalo, ikwasebenzisana namanye amacandelo ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngempumelelo nangokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yala masebe nezi kholeji, iYUNISA itsho ibenabafundi abangaphaya kwama-300 000, xa sibala nabafundi abafunda bekwamanye amazwe angama-130 kwihlabathi jikelele. Loo nto itsho iyenze le Yunivesithi ibe yenye yeeyunivesithi ezinkulu kwihlabathi, ikwakukuphela kweyunivesithi elolu hlobo kwi-Afrika iphela.
Nanje ngeYunivesithi ekwaziyo ukumelana nezifundo ezibalulekileyo zomfundi ngamnye, abafundi eYUNISA bathi befunda izifundo zabo, bekhokhelwa ziititshala zabo ngembalelwano, babe bekwazi ukukusebenzisa ekuhlaleni oko bakufundileyo. Ngenxa yoku ke, abaninzi kwaba bafundi, bafumene iziqinisekiso ezivunywa kumazwe ngamazwe jikelele, kuba kaloku baphum'izandla ngezakhono abanazo. Kangangokuba sele beshiye imizila eqaqambileyo kwiingingi ngeengingqi. Yonke loo nto yenza okokuba abafundi baseYunisa batsho baziwe ngakumbi. Kananjalo bachongelwe imisebenzi kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Imbali
IYunisa yiyunivesithi yokuqala emZantsi Afrika - igama eyaqala ukusenza ngalo le yunivesithi ngonyaka we-1873, lithi iYunivesithi yaseCape of Good Hope, phantsi kweKoloni yaseKapa. Indlela eyayiqhuba ngayo le Yunivesithi yayilandela indlela ekwakuqhutywa ngayo yiYunivesithi yaseLondon, apho kwakungatitshwa ngohlobo lokujongana kwetitshala nomfundi kwigumbi lokufundela. Koko kwakubekelwa iikholeji ezayamene nale Yunivesithi, imiqathango emayilandelwe xa kufundwa naxa kuhlalelwa iimviwo. Ixesha layo elininzi ilichithe kwimbali yayo yokuqala njengesetyana elimele iYunivesithi yaseOxford nezaseCambridge, njengemveku efukanyelweyo apho uninzi lwezinye iiYunivesithi zaseMzantsi Afrika luyakuvela khona.
Bloubergstrand
Bloubergstrand yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Iyunivesithi yaseMzantsi Afrika
Imbali
Emva komanyano lweekoloni zasemZantsi Afrika, phantsi korhulumente omnye ngowe-1910, iYunivesithi yaseCape of Good Hope yanikwa igunya lokujongana nazo zonke iikholeji zeYunivesithi kwilizwe lonke liphela. Yathi yakuphinde ithiywe igama lokuba yiYunivesithi yasemZantsi Afrika, ngomnyaka we-1916, yafuduselwa ePitoli ngowe-1918. Yaza ke ngoku yaba liziko leemviwo elithembekileyo kumaziko ame njengeeYunivesithi ezinkulu nezizimeleyo emZantsi Afrika.
Ngomnyaka ka-1946, le yunivesithi yaanikwa uxanduva olutsha kwathiwa makube yiyunivesithi efundisa ngokubhalelana nabafundi bayo. Nanhlanje le Yunivesithi ikhupha iziqinisekiso okanye izetifikethi kwizifundo ezikumanqanaba e-diploma nawesidanga sokuqala ukuya kwisidanga kwinqaba lobuGqirha.
Ngenyanga yomqungu kumnyaka wama-2004, iYunisa yaamanyana neTechnikon yamaZantsi e-Afrika (neyayisayakwaziwa njengeTechnikon SA), yaza yathi kolu manyano yamkela umbono wemfundo ezizwa kubafundi kwiindawo abakuzo (i-distance education), uhlobo lwemfundo olwalusenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseVista. Le manyano yeziko lemfundo, yahlala iphantsi kwegama elithi iYunivesithi yasemZantsi Afrika. Kungoku nje imi ngeekholeji nezikolo; jonga apha below.
Izinze phi le Yunivesithi
Unisa's Muckleneuk Campus is located in Pretoria and is a major landmark of the capital city. It was in 1972 that Unisa moved into its new home on Muckleneuk Ridge having vacated the old quarters in central Pretoria. The complex of buildings was designed by Bryan Sandrock Architects in the 1960s and expresses an international style characterised by monumental proportions and engineering feats like the cantilevered structures. The most striking feature is the long projection from the brow of the hill, supported by a giant steel girder resting on a massive column.
Also in Pretoria is the Sunnyside campus, the main area of student activity. The Florida campus in Johannesburg is Unisa's science campus. The College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences and some departments of the College of Science, Engineering and Technology is housed here. The science campus contains 12 buildings, a library, two auditoriums and a large study area. It also includes a horticultural centre and a multipurpose research and training facility designed to meet the education and research needs of students in a range of programmes including agriculture, ornamental horticulture and nature conservation.
The university has seven regional centres in South Africa, servicing students in all nine provinces. These are:
Students and staff
According to data extracted from the final audited Higher Education Management Information System (HEMIS) submissions to the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), Unisa had 355,240 students enrolled in 2013 from South Africa, Africa, and other international states. The largest portion of these students are South African, being 91.4% (324,607) of the sum of the student enrollments. The College of Economic and Management Sciences (CEMS) is the largest of the eight colleges, with 26.7% (94,972) of the total student enrollments.
According to the same HEMIS submission, Unisa had 5,575 staff members in 2013. The staff complement consisted of 3,261 females (55.7%) and 2,593 (44.3%) males. 2011 figures from the Department of Institutional Statistics and Analysis (DISA) at the university show that the majority of the staff employed are non-professional administrative staff, being 56.8% (3,164). The number of institutional/research professionals are 33.2% (1,846) of the sum of the staff employed.
Academic community
As one of the world's mega universities, Unisa presents academic offerings associated with both technological and traditional universities. These include, but are not limited to, a combination of career-orientated courses usually associated with a university of technology, and formative academic programmes typically linked to a traditional university.
In addition to the eight colleges and SBL, Unisa has numerous bureaus, centres, institutes, museums and units supporting academic development and research.
Ranking
In 2015, the University of South Africa was ranked the 6th best university in South Africa by the Times Higher Education. This makes the university the 6th best university in Africa, out of 30.
Accreditation
Unisa received a Royal Charter in 1877. It currently operates under the Statute of the University of South Africa issued in terms of the Higher Education Act (No. 101 of 1997), and is accredited by the South African Department of Education and the Council on Higher Education (CHE). Its qualifications (including those of the SBL) are registered with the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA).
International accreditation of Unisa's qualifications
Unisa is inter alia listed in the following publications: International Handbook of Universities published by the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and officially verified by the International Association of Universities.
In other cases the publication of an institution’s name in specific authoritative publications forms the basis of accreditation. Students must however enquire from the specific foreign country/university whether Unisa’s qualifications are accredited/recognised.
Entrance requirements
Students need a school-leaving qualification that would entitle them to enter a university or college in their own country.
Culture
Unisa has been promoting and promulgating culture in all its manifestations since its inception in 1873. Apart from the academic courses offered by Unisa's College of Humanities, practical language, art and music skills have been actively pursued through the setting of curricula and the implementation of special courses and examinations.
Unisa Foundation
The Unisa Foundation was established in 1966 and now has approximately 280 active donors, many of them individual alumni with the desire to give back to the communities, South African and international, with a sense of social responsibility. Equally vital is the role played by the Board of Trustees, whose members not only oversee the affairs of the Unisa Foundation but who also lend the weight of their professional and personal reputations in a drive to reach potential donors, without financial reward to themselves.
Unisa Press
Unisa Press is the largest university press in South Africa, with the biggest publication list.
Bishop Lavis
Bishop Lavis yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAmsterdam Schiphol
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAmsterdam Schiphol,        ngesiDatshi iLuchthaven Amsterdam-Schiphol (ebizwa ngokuba  ), sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya eNetherlands. Ifumaneka kumazantsi e - Amsterdam, kumasipala wase Haarlemmermeer. I-Schiphol yenye yezona zikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseYurophu kubakhweli kunye nokuhamba kwempahla. Kwaye ikwayenye yezikhululo zeenqwelo moya zokuqala emhlabeni ngenani lemigaqo yeenqwelomoya. Kwi -2010, kunye ne 45,211,749 abakhweli abahambayo, i-Schiphol yisikhululo seenqwelomoya sesihlanu esikhulu kwilizwekazi ngokugcwala kwabahambi ngasemva kweLondon-Heathrow, eParis-Roissy, eFrankfurt naseMadrid .Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2012 yaba sisikhululo seenqwelomoya sesine esixakekileyo eYurophu esinabakhweli abangama 51,035,590 abadlulayo.
oku kufumaneka e-netherlands, ilizwe laseYurophu
Maltha
Malta ,  ,  ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseMalta , lilizwe lesiqithi kuMazantsi Yurophu, ekuLwandle lweMeditera . Iqulathe ichwebakazi, phakathi kweItali neLibya . Ihlala kuma 80 km emazantsi eSicily ( eItali ), 284 km kwimpuma yeTunisia, kunye ne 333 km emantla eLibya.
Iilwimi ezisemthethweni ziziMalta kunye nesiNgesi, kwaye i-66% yabemi baseMalta yangoku banolwazi ubuncinane ngolwimi lwesiTaliyane.
IMalta ibimiwe ukusukela malunga ne5900 BC. Indawo yayo embindini weMeditera ngokwembali iyinike ukubaluleka kobuchule njengesiseko somkhosi waselwandle, ngokulandelelana kwamagunya akhuphisanayo kwaye alawula iziqithi, kubandakanya amaFenike kunye namaCarthaginians, amaRoma, amaGrike, ama-Arabhu, amaNorman, amaAragonese., Knights of St. John, French, and British, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngabantu abamalunga nama-516,000 kummandla wama- 316 km2 ,  iMalta lilizwe leshumi-elincinci kwihlabathi ngokwengingqi  kunye nesine ilizwe elinabantu abaninzi elizimeleyo. Ikomkhulu layo yiValletta, eyona mali incinci yelizwe kwi- European Union ngokwengingqi nabemi. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-2020 yi -Eurostat, i-Functional Urban Area kunye nommandla we-metropolitan wagubungela sonke isiqithi kwaye unabemi be-480,134, kwaye ngokutsho kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, i- ESPON kunye ne-EU Commission, "indawo yonke IMalta yenza idolophu enye". I-Malta ngokunyukayo ibizwa ngokuba yi- city-state,  kwaye ikwadweliswe kuluhlu olubhekiselele kwizixeko  okanye imimandla yemetropolitan. IMalta yaba yikoloni yaseBritane ngo-1813, isebenza njengesikhululo sendlela yeenqanawa kunye nekomkhulu leBritish Mediterranean Fleet. Yayirhangqwe ngamagunya e-Axis ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwaye yayisisiseko esibalulekileyo se-Allied ekusebenzeni eMntla Afrika nakwiMeditera. Ipalamente yaseBritane yapasisa uMthetho wokuzimela kweMalta ngo-1964, inika iMalta inkululeko kwi-United Kingdom njengeLizwe laseMalta, kunye no -Elizabeth II njengokumkanikazi wayo. Eli lizwe laba yiriphabliki ngowe-1974. Ibe lilungu leManyano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo ukusukela ekufumaneni inkululeko, yaza yajoyina i -European Union ngo-2004; yaba yinxalenye yomanyano lwemali lwe-eurozone ngo-2008.
IMalta inamaKristu ukusukela ngexesha lobuKristu bokuqala, nangona ubukhulu becala yayingamaSilamsi ngelixa yayiphantsi kolawulo lwama-Arabhu, ngelo xesha amaKristu ayenyanyezelwa. Ulawulo lwamaSilamsi lwaphela ngokuhlasela kukaNorman eMalta nguRoger I ngo-1091. Namhlanje, ubuKatolika yinkolo yaseburhulumenteni, kodwa uMgaqo-siseko waseMalta uqinisekisa inkululeko yesazela neyonqulo. Uqoqosho lwaseMalta luxhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho, kwaye ilizwe lizikhuthaza njengendawo yokuya eMeditera kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo xa kuthelekiswa neYurophu iphela, iindawo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, kunye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo kunye nembali, kubandakanywa iindawo ezintathu zeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO : Ħal Saflieni. IHypogeum, iValletta, kunye neetempile ezisixhenxe ze-megalithic ezizezinye zezakhiwo ezindala ezikhululekileyo kwihlabathi.
IZimbabwe
IZimbabwe, ngokusesikweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseZimbabwe, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma Afrika, phakathi kweZambezi kunye neLimpopo Rivers, ijikelezwe nguMzantsi Afrika emazantsi, iBotswana
kumazantsi-ntshona, iZambia emantla, kunye neMozambique ngasempuma. Ikomkhulu nesixeko esikhulu yiHarare. Isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu yiBulawayo. Ilizwe elinabantu abamalunga ne-15 lezigidi, iZimbabwe ineelwimi ezili-16 ezisemthethweni, isiNgesi, isiShona nesiNdebele zezona zixhaphakileyo.
Ityala lamawele
Ityala lamawele yincwadi ebhalwe nguSamuel Edward Krune Mqhayi (1875-1945). Le yinoveli yokuqala eyaziwayo ebhaliwe ngesiXhosa. Yapapashwa ngo-1914.
IZimbabwe
Ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-11, ummandla ngoku obizwa ngokuba yiZimbabwe ubuyindawo yamazwe aliqela alungelelanisiweyo kunye nezikumkani ezifana nezikumkani zamaRozvi, iMutapa kunye noMthwakazi, kunye nendlela enkulu yokufuduka kunye norhwebo. Inkampani yaseBritane yoMzantsi Afrika iCecil Rhodes yaqala ukucanda umhlaba okhoyo ngo-1890 xa yoyisa iMashonaland kwaye kamva ngo-1893 iMatabeleland emva kochaso oluqatha lwamaMatabele awaziwa njengeMfazwe yokuQala yaseMatabele. Ulawulo lwenkampani lwaphela ngo-1923 ngokusekwa kwe-Southern Rhodesia njengekoloni laseBritane elizilawulayo. Ngo-1965, urhulumente wabamhlophe abambalwa wabhengeza inkululeko njengeRhodesia.
Ityala lamawele
ingabula zigcawu
Eli bali lisekwe kwixesha lodumileyo uKumkani uHintsa kaKhawuta (1789-1835), lingempikiswano phakathi kwamawele asebalini uWele noBabini ngelifa likayise. Ingxoxo yeyokuba ngowuphi ofanele ukujonga izinto zomzi, nanjengokuba bezalwe ngemini enye. Lempikiswano isonjululwa enkundleni yamatyala eyayichotshelwe nguKumkani uHintsa ngenqu.
IZimbabwe
Urhulumente wanyamezela ukubekwa yedwa kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemfazwe yeminyaka eli-15 yabanqolobi kunye nemikhosi yamazwe amnyama; oku kwafikelela kuvuthondaba kwisivumelwano soxolo esathi samisela ugunyaziso lwehlabathi jikelele kunye ne de jure sovereignty njengeZimbabwe ngoAprili 1980. IZimbabwe emva koko yazimanya neCommonwealth of Nations, nalapho yanqunyanyiswa khona ngo 2002 ngenxa yokwaphulwa komthetho wezizwe ngezizwe ngurhulumente wayo ngelo xesha phantsi kukaRobert Mugabe. eyarhoxa kuyo ngoDisemba 2003. Urhulumente ozimeleyo lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo, uMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazwe aseMazantsi e-Afrika (i-SADC), iManyano ye-Afrika (i-AU), kunye neMarike ePhakamileyo yaseMpuma nakumaZantsi e-Afrika (COMESA). Yayikade yaziwa ngokuba yi "Jewel of Africa" ​​ngenxa yempumelelo yayo enkulu.
Ityala lamawele
ingabula zigcawu
Abantu-ngabantu beza nobungqina, abaphambili phakathi kwabo nguKhulile oliiyange- umthobo wesithethe semveli, kunye nabazalisikazi ababekhona ngomhla wokuzalwa kwamawele.
Ami faku
U-Amanda Nomqhutsu Faku (owazalwa nge-28 kuCanzibe, 1993) yimvumi yaseMzantsi Afrika, yimvumi nombhali weengoma. Uzalelwe wakhulela kwilokishi yase-Ezinyoka, eGqeberha, uFaku uye waduma njengentshatsheli kwiThe Voice SA kwisizini yesi-2 ngo-2017 waza waqala ukuwongwa kwishishini lomculo.
Ityala lamawele
ingabula zigcawu
Ibali likwangesithethe sengqithi apho umntwana asikwa umnwe. Umzalisikazi uTeyase unako ukunika ubungqina ukuba ngubani imvelatanci ngokujonga ingqithi (linye iwele elinengqithi, leli lizalwe mva). UKhulile uphawula athi isizathu sokuba imvelatanci anikwe ubukhulu, yenziwe indlalifa kungokuba inamava angaphaya kunawabaninawa bayo, kodwa kwimeko yamawele akunjalo.
Ami faku
Emva kokuba etyikitye isivumelwano sokurekhoda neThe Vth Season, u-Ami wakhupha ingoma yakhe yokuqala ethi, "Ndikhethe Wena", eyakhululwa kwicwecwe lakhe lokuqala elithi Imali (2019), elaphuma kwindawo yokuqala eMzantsi Afrika.
Ityala lamawele
ingabula zigcawu
Ekupheleni kwetyala bobabini abanakwe bayathobelana, ingulo avume ubukhulu bomnye.
Ami faku
Ubuntwana bokuqala
Xa wayeneminyaka emi-6 ubudala, uFaku wayewuthanda kakhulu umculo. Waqala ukucula kwicawe yasekhaya eyayifundiswa ngutata wakhe kwaye ephenjelelwa yicawe, ireggae kunye nehip hop. Kamva waqala ukurekhoda umculo ekuqaleni kuka-2012 apho umvelisi wakhe wayehlala kuphela iibhloko ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindlu yakhe.
Nomfundo Moh
UNomfundo Ngcobo (owazalwa ngo-2000), owaziwa njengoNomfundoh Moh yimvumi yaseMzantsi Afrika. Uzalelwe wakhulela eNdwendwe, KwaZulu-Natal, umsebenzi wakhe waqala eneminyaka eyi-16 ngo-2016.[1][2] UMoh waqala ukuqondwa emva kokukhulula "uLilizela" ngo-2021. Emva kokuba etyikitye isivumelwano serekhodi kunye ne-Universal Music, uye waphakama waya kwisikhundla esiphezulu ngo-Amagama wakhe wokuqala (2022), owaphuma netshati ebalaseleyo "Phakade Lami".
IZimbabwe
URobert Mugabe waba yiNkulumbuso yaseZimbabwe ngo-1980, ngethuba iqela lakhe iZANU–PF laphumelela unyulo emva kokuphela kolawulo lwabamhlophe abambalwa; wayenguMongameli waseZimbabwe ukusuka ngo-1987 de washiya isikhundla sakhe ngo-2017. Phantsi kolawulo lukaMugabe, iziko lokhuseleko lombuso lalilawula ilizwe kwaye lalijongene nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu. Ilizwe liye lehla kwezoqoqosho ukusukela ngoo-1990, lijongene nokuntlitheka okuliqela kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto endleleni.
Ami faku
Ukuqala komsebenzi (2017-2019)
Ngo-2017, wakhuphisana kumboniso wetalente kamabonakude, iVoice SA, eyaba yinkqubela yakhe enkulu kushishino lomculo. Nangona engazange aphumelele, watyikitywa yileyibhile yerekhodi yeVth Season.
IZimbabwe
Ngomhla we-15 kweyeNkanga yowama-2017, emva koqhanqalazo olungaphaya konyaka oluchasene norhulumente wakhe kwakunye nokudodobala koqoqosho lwaseZimbabwe, uMugabe wavalelwa eluvalelweni ngumkhosi wesizwe welizwe kubhukuqo-mbuso waza ekugqibeleni warhoxa emva kweentsuku ezintandathu. U-Emmerson Mnangagwa sele esebenze njengomongameli waseZimbabwe.
Ami faku
2019-ngoku: Imali, EA Wave Reimagines
Ukulandela impumelelo yakhe kwiThe Voice SA, uye waphehlelela ingoma yakhe yokuqala enesihloko esithi "Ndikhethe Wena". Kamva uFaku wasebenza noDe Mogul SA kwingoma ethi “Ungowam”. NgoJanuwari 31, 2020, omnye u-"uWrongo" ka-DJ waseMzantsi Afrika u-Prince Kaybee wakhululwa eneempawu zika-Ami Faku, uShimza kunye no-Black Motion. Ingoma yaqinisekiswa ngesiqinisekiso segolide kuShishino lokuRekhoda loMzantsi Afrika ngentengiso yeeyunithi ezingama-25 000. UFaku usebenzisane no-DJ waseMzantsi Afrika kunye nomvelisi we-Sun-El Musician kwingoma enesihloko esithi "Into Ingawe", waqinisekiswa nge-3× yeplatinam nguShishino lokuRekhoda laseMzantsi Afrika (RiSA). Ngomhla weshumi elinesithandathu ku-Agasti, kwakhululwa ingoma yakhe ethi "Inde Lendlela". Ingoma kamva yaqinisekiswa ngeplatinam. Nge-26 kaSeptemba 2020, wakhupha enye ethi "Imali" enoBlaq Diamond. Ingoma yaqinisekiswa ngeplatinam lishishini lokuRekhoda laseMzantsi Afrika. Ngomhla wama-27 kuSeptemba, 2020, icwecwe lakhe lokuqala elithi Imali lakhululwa. Icwecwe kamva laqinisekiswa ngegolide. Iveliswe nguBlaq Diamond, Sun-El Musician, 37MPH Eternal Africa kunye noWilson. NgeyeNkanga ka-2020, wachongwa kweyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yabasetyhini baseMazantsi e-Afrika kunye neNgqwesa eNtsha kwi-African Muzik Magazine Awards. Ngo-2020, wathiywa njengelona gcisa labasetyhini elasasazwa eMzantsi Afrika nguDeezer. Nge-21 ka-Agasti, wakhupha i-EP yakhe ebizwa ngokuba yi-EA Wave Reimagines. Ngomhla wama-31 ku-Okthobha, 2020, omnye wakhe kunye noWichi 1080 "Ungaze Akuyeke uhambe" wakhululwa.
2021-ngoku: iiprojekthi ezintsha
Ngomhla wama-22 kuJanyuwari, ukhuphe ingoma ethi "Lala Ngoxolo" edibene nerap yoMzantsi Afrika u-Emtee. NgoSeptemba ka-2021, uAmi waboniswa kwi-"Abalele" nguKabza de Small kunye noDJ Maphorisa. Ingoma yaqala ngenombolo yesi-4 kwi-Spotify Charts. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha ka-2021, waboniswa nemvumi yaseZimbabwe eyazalelwa u-Sha Sha kuNomfundo Moh ongatshatanga "Phakade Lami". Kwangaloo nyanga inye, u-Ami wenza intsebenziswano kwi-African Lullabies Icandelo loku-1 lokuqulunqa icwecwe likaPlatoon. Kwinyanga elandelayo wenze intsebenziswano noKabza de Small kunye noDJ Maphorisa kwingoma ethi "Asibe Happy" eyakhutshwa ngoNovemba ka-2021.
Blue Downs
Blue Downs yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Yakutsk
Yakutsk ( Якутск  ; Дьокуускай   ,  ) sisixeko esilikomkhulu saseSakha, eRashiya, esimi malunga 450 km kumzantsi weArctic Circle. Ikhuthazwe lishishini lemigodi, iYakutsk iye yaba sesinye sezona zixeko zengingqi zaseRussia ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, enabemi abangama-355,443 kuBalo luka-2021.
Yakutsk — apho ubushushu bonyaka obuphakathi ngu -8.0 C, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ebusika ahlala engaphantsi -20 C, kwaye irekhodi lisezantsi ngu- -64.4 C, — sesona sixeko sibandayo ehlabathini. I-Yakutsk ikwasesona sixeko sikhulu sikwi -permafrost eqhubekayo ; ekuphela kwesixeko esikhulu yiNorilsk, ekwaseSiberia. I-Yakutsk ibekwe kwi -Central Yakutian Lowland kwaye iyizibuko elikhulu kuMlambo waseLena. Ikhonzwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYakutsk kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya esincinci saseMagan.
Bonteheuwel
Bonteheuwel yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
I-crate
I-crate luhlobo lwebhokisi okanye lwesitya sokuphatha esidla ngokusetyenziswa xa kuhanjiswa izinto ngeenqanawa. Isenokwenziwa ngowkhunu, kodwa ii-crate ezenzelwe ukuthwala iibhotile zidla ngokuba ziiplastiki. Iicrates ze-steel kunye ne-aluminium nazi zisoloko zisetyenziswa.
Imbali
Igama elithi crate livela kwigama: lesiLatini: cratis. Iipakethe ekwakupakishelwa kuzo iimpahla mandulo zazenziwe ngo-khuni akunye no-msonto owenza ukhuni. Ii-crates zokuqala nezazidla ngokuhambisa nantonina kwakuzii-hampers okanye iibhaskithi. Zazenziwe ngee-twigs, izi-strips zokhuni, ezeengcambu, kunye nezeereeds. Nantoni na eyayinokungxalwa kwibhokisi okanye kwisitya sokuphatha. Iibhaskithi zazisetyenziswa ukuze zikhongozele ziphinde zihambise ukutya kunye neempahla. Kamva  igilasi kunye neejagi ze-ceramic zazikhuselwe ziibhaskithi.
Umbhalo wokuqala ngokubhekiselele kwi-crate ehamba ngenqanawa e-United States ukwincwana eyapapashwa ngo-1930, ethi Technical Bulletin No. 171 ngokubhalwe ngu-C. A. Plaskett wesebe leZolimo lase-US. Imibhalo yakhe ibonisa okokuba ii-crates yayisele ichaziwe phambi kwelo xesha sele likhankanyiwe apha ngasentla. U-C. A. Plasket wayesaziwa ngokubanzi ngolu vavanyo nangokuchaza amacandelo ngamacandelo empahla ezihamnjiswa ngeenqwelo.
Isakhiwo
Nangona zisenokusetyenziswa zombini kwinqwelo zolwandle, i-crate yahlukile kwibhokisi. I-crate ino[//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/frame mququmbelo] ngeli lixa ibhokisi ingenawo. Ii-crates zizikhongozeli ezi[//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/rigid ngqindilili] zakhiwe ngeenjongo zokokuba  [//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/protect zikhusele] oko [//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/content zikuqulathile]. Ii-crates zisenokuba zenziwe ngokhuni, ngeplastiki, nge-metal okanye ngezinye izinto. Ii-crates zidla ngokuyilwa ukuze zilingane gingci loo nto ziyikhuselayo. Ukuba kuphindwe kwasetyenziswa kwalaa-crate inye ibisetyenziswe kwenye into ngaphambili, kungakukumosha i-space, kwaye oko kungazophula okanye kuzonakalise iimpahla eziqulethwe yiyo.
Burundi
Burundi, ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseBurundi (IsiSwahili : IJamuhuri yaseBurundi ; IsiFrentshi : République du Burundi  ), lilizwe elivaliweyo kwiNtlambo enguMwonyo eNkulu ekudibaneni kommandla wamaChibi Amakhulu aseAfrika kunye neMpuma Afrika . Umda weRwanda ngasemantla, iTanzania ngasempuma nasemzantsi-mpuma, kunye neDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngasentshona; ILake Tanganyika ilele kumda wayo osemazantsi-ntshona. Izixeko ezingamakomkhulu yiGitega kunye neBujumbura, esona sixeko sikhulu selizwe.
AmaTwa, amaHutu namaTutsi aye ahlala eBurundi ubuncinane iminyaka engama-500. Ngaphezu kwama-200 aloo minyaka, iBurundi yayibubukumkani obuzimeleyo, de kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa yaba lithanga laseJamani. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweJamani, i- League of Nations "yayalela" indawo eBelgium. Emva kweMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi, oku kwaguquka kwaba yiNgxowa-mali yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Omabini amaJamani namaBelgian alawula iBurundi neRwanda njengethanga laseYurophu elaziwa ngokuba yiRuanda-Urundi. IBurundi neRwanda azizange zibe phantsi kolawulo olufanayo de kwalixesha lobuthanga baseYurophu eAfrika.
IBurundi yafumana inkululeko ngo-1962 kwaye ekuqaleni yayinobukhosi, kodwa uthotho lokubulala, ukubhukuqa kunye nemozulu jikelele yokungazinzi kwengingqi yafikelela incopho ekusekweni kweriphabliki kunye nelizwe elinye ngo-1966. Iziganeko zokuhlanjululwa kobuhlanga ekugqibeleni kwaneemfazwe ezimbini zamakhaya nokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi ngeminyaka yee -1970 nangeminyaka yee -1990 kwakhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abangamakhulu amawaka, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba uqoqosho lungabi nankqubela yaye abemi bangabona bangamahlwempu ehlabathini. Kunyaka ka-2015 kukho ukruthakruthwano olukhulu lwezopolitiko njengoko umongameli uPierre Nkurunziza wakhetha ukungenela isihlandlo sesithathu, iinzame zokubhukuqa aziphumelelanga kwaye unyulo lwepalamente nomongameli welizwe lwagxekwa ngokubanzi ngamalungu oluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ilizwe elizimeleyo lenkqubo yezopolitiko yaseBurundi lelo lommeli womongameli weriphabliki yedemokhrasi esekwe phezu kwelizwe elinamaqela ngamaqela. Umongameli waseBurundi yintloko yelizwe kunye nentloko karhulumente. Ngoku kukho amaqela angama-21 abhalisiweyo eBurundi. Ngomhla we-13 kweyoKwindla ka-1992, inkokeli yobhukuqo-mbuso yamaTutsi uPierre Buyoya waseka umgaqo-siseko, owawubonelela ngenkqubo yamaqela amaninzi ezopolitiko kwaye ubonakalisa ukhuphiswano lwamaqela amaninzi. Kwiminyaka emithandathu emva koko, ngomhla wesi-6 kuJuni ka-1998, umgaqo-siseko watshintshwa, wandiswa izihlalo zeNdlu yoWiso-mthetho kwaye wenza amalungiselelo oosekela-mongameli ababini. Ngenxa yeSivumelwano sase-Arusha, iBurundi yamisela urhulumente wethutyana ngowama-2000 Ngo-Oktobha 2016, iBurundi yazisa i-UN ngenjongo yayo yokuhoxisa kwiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Burundi ihleli ikakhulu iluluntu lwasemaphandleni, kunye ne-13.4% kuphela yabemi abahlala ezidolophini ngo-2019 Ukuxinana kwabantu malunga nama-315 abantu ngekhilomitha nganye yesikwere (753 nge sq mi) lelesibini ngobukhulu kwi -Afrika ekwi-Sub-Saharan. Malunga nama-85% abemi bangamaHutu, i-15% ngamaTutsi, yaye ngaphantsi kwe-1% ngabemi bomthonyama bamaTwa. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseBurundi sisiKirundi, isiFrentshi, kunye nesiNgesi, isiKirundi samkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolwimi olulodwa lwesizwe.
Crossroads, Cape Town
Crossroads yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Delft, Cape Town
Delft yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Crawford
Crawford yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Dominikha
IDenmark lilizwe eliyinxalenye yeNordic kuMntla Yurophu. Yidolophu enkulu kunye neyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi kuBukumkani baseDenmark, ilizwe elimanyeneyo ngokomgaqo-siseko elibandakanya imimandla ezimeleyo yeZiqithi zeFaroe kunye neGreenland kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki eseMantla. I-Metropolitan Denmark yeyona ndawo isemazantsi amazwe aseScandinavia, ilele kumazantsi-ntshona nasezantsi ( Bornholm kunye ne- Ertholmene ) yaseSweden, emazantsi eNorway, nakumantla eJamani, apho yabelana nomhlaba omfutshane kunye nokuphela kwawo. umda.
Ukusukela ngo-2013, uBukumkani baseDenmark, kubandakanywa neZiqithi zaseFaroe kunye neGreenland, ineziqithi ezili-1,419 ezingaphezulu kwe 100 m2 ; Ama-443 kuwo abiziweyo kwaye angama-78 kuwo ahlala. Ithatha indawo yonke engama- 42943 km2. _ _ _ Kwezi, esona siqithi sinabantu abaninzi yiZealand, apho ikomkhulu iCopenhagen ikhona, ilandelwa nguFunen, iSiqithi saseJutlandic esiMantla, kunye neAmager. Ijografi yaseDenmark ibonakaliswa ngumhlaba othe tyaba, olimekayo, unxweme olunesanti, ukuphakama okuphantsi, kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Yayinabemi be-5.935 yezigidi (1 February 2023), apho i-800,000 (i-2 yezigidi kwindawo ebanzi) ihlala kwikomkhulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu, iCopenhagen. IDenmark isebenzisa impembelelo ye-hegemonic kwi- Realm yaseDenmark, inikezela amandla okuphatha imicimbi yangaphakathi. Ulawulo lwasekhaya lwasekwa kwii-Faroe Islands kwi-1948 naseGreenland ngo-1979; lo mva wafumana ukuzimela ngakumbi ngo-2009.
UBukumkani obumanyeneyo baseDenmark bavela ngenkulungwane yesibhozo njengamandla olwandle anobuchule phakathi komzabalazo wolawulo loLwandle lweBaltic. K
Kwi-1397, yajoyina iNorway kunye neSweden ukwenza i- Kalmar Union, eyaqhubeka de yaphela i-secession ngo-1523. UBukumkani obuseleyo baseDenmark-Norway banyamezele uthotho lweemfazwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 ezakhokelela ekuyekisweni kommandla woBukhosi baseSweden. Emva kweeMfazwe zeNapoleonic, iNorway yafakwa eSweden, ishiya iDenmark kunye neZiqithi zaseFaroe, iGreenland, neIceland. Ukwanda kweentshukumo zobuzwe kwinkulungwane ye-19 yoyiswa kwiMfazwe yokuQala yeSchleswig ye-1848, nangona iMfazwe yesiBini yeSchleswig yowe-1864 yakhokelela kwilahleko eyongezelelekileyo yomhlaba kwiPrusia. Ixesha labona ukwamkelwa koMgaqo -siseko waseDenmark nge-5 kaJuni 1849, ephelisa ubukhosi obupheleleyo obasekwa ngo-1660 kunye nokwazisa inkqubo yepalamente yangoku.
Umrhwebi othengisa ngaphandle kwemveliso yezolimo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, iDenmark yazisa uhlaziyo lwentlalo kunye nentengiso yabasebenzi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, eyathi yaseka imodeli yangoku yentlalontle kunye noqoqosho oluxubeneyo oluphambili. IDenmark ayizange ithabathe cala ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I kodwa yaphinda yafumana isiqingatha esisemantla seSchleswig ngowe-1920. Ubundilele baseDenmark kwaphulwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II emva kohlaselo olukhawulezileyo lwamaJamani ngoAprili 1940. Ngethuba lokuhlala, umbutho wokuchasa wavela kwi-1943 ngelixa i-Iceland yazisa ukuzimela ngo-1944; IDenmark yakhululwa ngoMeyi 1945. Imikhosi yaseSoviet yaphuma eBornholm nge-5 ka-Aprili 1946. Ngo-1973, iDenmark, kunye neGreenland kodwa ingeyiyo iFaroes, yaba lilungu lento ngoku eyi- European Union, kodwa yathethathethana ngeendlela ezithile zokuphuma, ezifana nokugcina imali yayo, ikrone.
Skalbmierz
ISkalbmierz ngumasipala wasePoland wasezidolophini-semaphandleni kwiSithili seKazimierza Wielka, iHoly Cross Voivodeship.Ithatha indawo eyi-86.21 km² kwaye ngo- 2004 yayinabemi abangama-6,957.
Brenda and the Big Dudes
Brenda and the Big Dudes liqela laseMzantsi Afrika lokurekhoda elasekwa ngo-1983. Abadlali beqela lakudala baquka uBrenda Fassie (Amazwi), uDesmond Malotana (Izitshixo), uDumisane Ngubeni (Izitshixo), uJob “Fats” Mlangeni (iDrums), David Mabaso (iBasi) noRufus Klaas (Isiginci). Eli qela lenyuke laduma emva kokukhululwa kwe- Weekend Special yabo yokuqala ngo-1983. Eyodwa yaba yeyona rekhodi yathengiswa kakhulu eMzantsi Afrika ngentengiso yeekopi ezingaphezulu kwama-200,000. Eli qela ekuqaleni beliliqela elixhasa elinye iqela elidumileyo eMzantsi Afrika uBlondie & Pappa de kwangeniswa uBrenda Fassie oselula njengemvumi ephambili. Eli qela lafumana udumo kumazwe ngamazwe emva kokuba iWeekend Special yaphinda yaxutywa nguVan Gibbs ngo-1986. Le nguqulelo yangena kwitshathi yeeNgoma zeR&amp;B/Hip-Hop ezishushu apho yafikelela incopho yenombolo 72 ngoAprili 12, 1986 yaza yachitha iiveki ezisi-8 kwitshati.
Eerste River, Cape Town
Eerste River yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Grassy Park
Grassy Park yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Gugulethu
Gugulethu ngummandla omkhulu yase Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Umbutho weRhafu yeeNtengiselwano zeZimali kunye neNtshukumo yaBemi
I -Association pour la Taxation des Transactions financières et pour l'Action Citoyenne ( Umbutho weRhafu yeeNtengiselwano zemali kunye neNtshukumo yabemi, i- ATTAC ) ngumbutho wamatshantliziyo owadalwa ekuqaleni ukukhuthaza ukusekwa kwerhafu kwiintengiselwano zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
UNontando Jabavu
Umbhali nentatheli uHelen Nontando (Noni) Jabavu wazalelwa kusapho lwezifundiswa eMpuma Koloni ngama-1919. Wathi akubaneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu, wafunda eNgilandi, waqhubeka ehlala khona iminyaka emininzi. Waba ngomnye wababhali neentatheli zase-Afrika ezingamanina. Ngo-1955 uNoni Jabavu wabuyela eMzantsi Afrika wahlala iinyanga ezintathu. Watyelela uyise uNjingalwazi D.D.T. Jabavu waseForthare, nezizalwane eMpuma Koloni naseGoli. i’The Ochre People’ eyapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1963 yingxelo ecacileyo yohambo lwakhe nequlathe iinkumbulo ezicace gca zelizwe awayelithanda nabantu awadibana nabo.
“Ilizwi lombhali” kuDrawn in Colour nalo lingabangumdla: “Ndingowamazwe amabini endinyaniseke kuwo: UMzantsi Afrika apho ndazalelwa khona neNgilandi apho ndafunda khona. Ndithe xa ndifumana umnxeba ovela kutata, ndabhabha ndabuyela eMzantsi Afrika ukuze ndibephakathi kwaBantu bakuthi, ndishiya umyeni wam onguMngesi emva eLondon. Ekupheleni kwala nyaka, mna naye saya kuhlala eMpuma Afrika, ukusondelela udadewethu ekukuphela kwakhe owayetshatele apho. Apha ndibalise nto ngemvelaphi neemeko endisuka kuzo. Le yingxelo yam ngamava neendlela zokubona umahluko phakathi kweMpuma noMzantsi Afrika ekungeniseni kwazo intlalo yaseNtshona.
UJabavu wasweleka nge-19 kweyeSilimela ngo-2008 eneminyaka engama-88. Lo mqolo ulandelayo obhalwe yimbongi uMakhosazana Xaba yimbeko emfaneleyo lo kaJabavungenxa yesakhono sakhe sokubhala nobuntatheli.
Isigqibo sam sokubhala ibali ngobomi bukaNoni Jabavu siqhutywe kukufuna ukwazi nokucaphuka okungazenzisiyo ngenxa yento ebibonakala kum njengokungaqatshelwa kwendima yakhe yokuqala njengombhali nentatheli. Ubani kufuneka afunde nje iincwadi zakhe ezimbini (uDrawn in Colour noThe Ochre People) ukuze abone ukuba wayenesiphiwo kangakanani njengombhali weziganeko zobomi. Iikholamu zomhleli zakhe zobuntathetheli zibonakalisa isimbo sokuchaza esakha umfanekiso-ngqonweni ebekufanele ukuba besingaqhelekanga ngexesha lakhe. Ngelixa bendinodliwano-ndlebe noWally Serote owayehlala eBotswana ngokuya uNoni wayehlala khona naye, ndifunde nto eqinisekise iingcinga zam zokuqala ngaye.
“Wayesithi thina madoda asikwazi ukunxulumana naye (uNoni). Wayelinina elaliphila ngaphaya kwamaxesha ethu.” Le nto ithetha lukhulu nangakumbi kuba uSerote yingcali yoncwadi nezenkcubeko yena kuqala.
Belhar
Belhar yindawo Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
Montenegro
Montenegro ;   ,   Црна Гора,  '  Intaba Emnyama ' )  lilizwe elikuMzantsi -mpuma weYurophu . Iyinxalenye yeeBalkans kwaye ijikelezwe yiBosnia kunye neHerzegovina ukuya emantla-ntshona, iSerbia ukuya emantla-mpuma, iKosovo ngasempuma, iAlbania emazantsi-mpuma, iCroatia ukuya emazantsi-ntshona, kunye noLwandle lweAdriatic emazantsi kunye nonxweme oluyi-293.5 km. I-Podgorica, idolophu enkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu, igubungela i-10.4% yommandla waseMontenegro we- 13812 km2, kwaye ilikhaya malunga ne-31% yabemi bayo bebonke abangama-621,000. I-Cetinje yayilikomkhulu langaphambili lasebukhosini  yaseMontenegro kwaye yindawo yamaziko aliqela kazwelonke, kubandakanywa nendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kamongameli waseMontenegro.
Ngexesha le- Early Medieval, iinqununu ezintathu zazibekwe kwintsimi yeMontenegro yanamhlanje: iDuklja, ngokumalunga nesiqingatha esisezantsi; Travunia, ngasentshona; kunye neRascia efanelekileyo, emantla. Inqununu yeZeta yavela kwi-14th kunye ne-15th inkulungwane. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, imimandla emikhulu yaseMontenegro yayilawulwa yiRiphabliki yaseVenetian yaza yafakwa kwiAlbania yaseVenetian. Igama elithi Montenegro laqala ukusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kweli lizwe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15. Emva kokuwa phantsi kolawulo loBukhosi base-Ottoman, iMontenegro yafumana ukuzimela kwayo okwesibini ngo-1696 phantsi kolawulo lweNdlu yasePetrović-Njegoš, okokuqala njengolawulo lobuthixo kwaye kamva njengolawulo lwehlabathi. Ukuzimela kweMontenegro kwaqatshelwa ngamaGunya amakhulu kwiNkongolo yaseBerlin ngowe-1878. Ngowe-1910, eli lizwe laba bubukumkani.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ubukumkani baba yinxalenye yeYugoslavia. Emva kokuqhekeka kweYugoslavia, iiriphabliki zaseSerbia nezaseMontenegro zidibene zamisela umanyano. Ukulandela ireferendamu yenkululeko eyayibanjwe ngoMeyi ka-2006, iMontenegro yabhengeza ukuzimela kwayo ngoJuni ka-2006 kwaye umanyano lwachithwa.
I-Montenegro inoqoqosho oluphezulu lwengeniso ephakathi kwaye ibeka i-48 kwi- Index yoPhuhliso loLuntu. Lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-NATO, uMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi, uMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu, iBhunga laseYurophu, kunye neSivumelwano soRhwebo esiKhululwa kuMbindi Yurophu. IMontenegro ikwalilungu eliseka iManyano yeMeditera, kwaye ikwinkqubo yokujoyina i-European Union.
Canosa di Puglia
ICanosa di Puglia, eyaziwa ngokuba yiCanosa, yidolophu kunye nedolophu kwiphondo laseBarletta-Andria-Trani, eApulia, kumazantsi e-Itali. Itholakala phakathi kweBari kunye neFoggia, kumda osemntla-ntshona we-plateau ye- Murgia elawula i- Ofanto Valley kunye namathafa abanzi aseTavoliere delle Puglie, ukusuka kwiNtaba yeVulture e- Gargano, ukuya kunxweme lwase -Adriatic. ICanosa, iCanusium yaseRoma, ithathwa njengeziko eliphambili lezakudala lase-Apulia, kwaye sesinye sezona zixeko zidala ezihlala abantu e-Itali. Inani leevazi kunye nezinye izinto ezifunyenweyo ze-archaeological zifumaneka kwiimyuziyam zasekhaya kunye neengqokelela zabucala. Akukude kwisikhundla soMlambo i-Ofanto apho amaRoma afumana indawo yokusabela emva kokoyiswa kweMfazwe yaseCannae kwaye yindawo yokungcwaba yaseBohemund I yaseAntiyokwe.
Khayelitsha
Khayelitsha ngummandla omkhulu yase Cape Flats, eMzantsi Afrika.
IsiSwazi
Ulwimi lwesiSwazi okanye isiSwati lulwimi lwesiNtu lweqela lesiNguni elithethwa eSwatini naseMzantsi Afrika ngamaSwati. Inani lezithethi liqikelelwa ukuba likwingingqi ye-2.4 yezigidi. Olu lwimi lufundiswa eSwatini nakwizikolo ezithile zaseMzantsi Afrika eMpumalanga, ngakumbi iindawo ezazisakuba yiKaNgwane. IsiSwati lulwimi olusemthethweni lwase-Eswatini (kunye nesiNgesi), kwaye sesinye seelwimi ezilishumi elinanye ezisemthethweni eMzantsi Afrika.
Igama elisemthethweni lithi "siSwati" phakathi kwezithethi zomthonyama; ngesiNgesi, isiZulu, isiNdebele okanye isiXhosa ingabizwa ngokuba yiSwazi. IsiSwati sihlobene kakhulu nezinye iilwimi zesiTekela, njengesiPhuthi kunye noMntla weTransvaal (iSumayela) Ndebele, kodwa sikwasondelelene kakhulu neelwimi zesiZunda: isiZulu, isiNdebele saseMzantsi, isiNdebele saseMntla, nesiXhosa.
Iilwimi zezizwana
IsiSwati esithethwa e-Eswatini sinokwahlulwa sibe ziziyelelane ezine ezihambelana nemimandla emine yolawulo yelizwe: isiHhohho, isiLubombo, iManzini, neShiselweni.
IsiSwati sineentlobo ezimbini ubuncinci: umgangatho, umgangatho wodumo oluthethwa ikakhulu emantla, embindini nasemzantsi-ntshona welizwe, kunye nendidi engabekekanga kangako ethethwa kwenye indawo.
Kumazantsi akude, ngakumbi kwiidolophu ezifana neNhlangano neHlatikhulu, iindidi zolwimi ezithethwayo zichatshazelwa kakhulu sisiZulu. Uninzi lwamaSwazi (isininzi samaSwati, isinye isiSwati), kuquka nabo basemazantsi abathetha olu hlobo, abayithathi njengeSwazi 'efanelekileyo'. Le yinto ekunokuthiwa isiyelelane sesibini kweli lizwe. Inani elikhulu labantu abathetha isiSwazi eMzantsi Afrika (ingakumbi kwiphondo laseMpumalanga, naseSoweto) lithathwa ngabantu abathetha isiSwazi saseSwatini ukuba bathethe ulwimi olungekho semgangathweni.