cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umnikelo kugqirha Ntantala Jordan
Ukunika imbeko kumyeni
UGqirha Ntatala-Jordan http://www.groundup.org.za/article/phyllis-ntantala-jordan-dies-96/ ubhale amazwi akhe okugqibela okunika imbeko kumyeni wakhe, nothe wamphuhlisa ngengqiqo nolwazi. Ubhale ngoluhlobo: Ubomi bam noA. C Jordan[] ibububomi bengqiqo nolwazi yaye ebendibandakanya kwiinzame zakhe zokuphuhlisa ulwazi. Njengabahlobo nabalingane, ebendikhuthaza ndikhule naye njengoko ekhula. Ekugqibeleni besingeyondoda nomfazi kuphela koko besingabahlobo abakhangela ulwazi nengqiqo yaye loo nto siyenza kunye. Ngoko oko, ndiyohlala ndinombulelo (1992:77). Njengenxalenye yokuhlonipha umzila nobomi buka A.C Jordan, ngowe-1993 iYunivesithi yaseKapa [] yathiya isihlalo seeLwimi zesiNtu http://www.africanstudies.uct.ac.za/cas/projects/ac_jordan_chair ngegama lika A.C Jordan yaye ngonyaka wama-2015 bathiye ibloko yenkcubeko, Arts Block ngabula makhumsha ekwiFakhalithi yezoLuntu http://www.humanities.uct.ac.za/. Zozobini ezi zihlandlu, iintsikelelo nobukho bukaGq. Ntantala-Jordan bezifunwa kakhulu. Ngomhla wama-30 kweyoMsintsi ngonyaka we-1993, uGq. Ntantala-Jordan wabhala ileta ebhalela lowo wayenguSekela Ngqonyela weYunivesithi yaseKapa, uGq. Mampela Rampela [] enikezela imvume yokuba isihlalo seeLwimi zesiNtu abizwe emva komyeni wakhe. Wabhala wenjenje: Mna nabantwana bam siziva sibalulekile kuba isihlalo esibalulekileyo nesinikwa izihandiba neemfundimani emhlabeni jikelele sizakubiza emva kuka A.C Jordan., imfundimani nesinxiba-mxaka esinikezele ngobomi baso sifuna ulwazi. Lena yimbeko emfaneleyo, hayi kuba esebenzisene kakhulu nesiKolo seeLwimi zesiNtu seYunivesithi yaseKapa, kodwa ngenxa yegalelo lakhe lolwazi kuLwimi noNcwadi eYurophu [] naseMelika []. Waqhuba wenjenje: “Lithemba nomqweno wethu ukuba ngenxa yesisihlalo nale nkqubo, kuyakuthi kanti kukuzalwa kokuba ama-Afrika aqondwe kakuhle nabantu bonke bamkeleke.” Wayiqukumbela ileta yakhe ngamzwi athi, “Owenu enkululekweni nakumzabalazo we-Afrika” http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/liberation-struggle-south-africa. Ugq. Phyllis Priscilla “Nogqaza” Ntatala-Jordan ulandulele eli ngeCawa, umhla we-17 kweyeKhala ngonyaka wama-2016. Ubeneminyaka engama-96 ubudala. Ushiye ngasemva unyana wakhe ekuphela kwakhe ophilayo, usopolitiki waseMzantsi Afrika nowayefudula enguMphathiswa weKhabinethi [], uZweledinga Pallo Jordan [] kunye nabazukulwana bakhe uThuli, Samantha noNandipha.
Esi sishwankathelo ngobomi bukaGq. Phyllis Priscilla Ntantala-Jordan siqulunqwe nguNjingalwazi Lungile Ntsebeza ongusihlalo we A. C Jordan kwiCandelo leeLwimi zesiNtu kwiYunivesithi yaseKapa [].
I-Phosphorus
Iimpawu ze-phophorus ezibonakalayo
I-phosphorus iziintlobo ngee-ntlobo. I-phosphorus emhlophe nebomvu zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. I-phosphorus emhlophe ligaqa okanye yinto emhlophe ejiyileyo ngamanye amazwi yinto e-solid. xa ingaxutywanga nanto iba yinnto engenambala. Ayinyibiliki emanzini, kodwa iyanyibilika kwi-carbon disulphide, isinyibilikisi esi-organic. Ijika ibebutyheli obubukhanya xa isemoyeni. Iyaqaqamba ebumnyameni kuba xa isemoyeni ithi chu ithatha ixesha elide "isitsha".
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Emva koku, umzalikazi uye wamdlalisa, wamhlekisa, wamteketisa, nkqi lo mntwana wakhe, ephatha kumxhumisa esithi, "Morena."
Simphiwe Dana
USimphiwe Dana (ozelwe ngo-1980) yimbaleki nesixhosa esingumXhosa eMzantsi Afrika. Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwakhe yedwa kweJazz, Afro-umphefumlo, Rap kunye nomculo wesintu.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Igama elo abengeze alichaze apho alizeke khona, phofu ebesuka azive sel'etshilo. Ubeya angxole uyise athi makangasoloko ethetha laa mazwi emntwaneni. Ubethotha okwaloo mzuzwana, aale ngokukodwa nje ukuba athi khwitshi uyise, umve sel'esithi, "Lo mntwana wam yinkosi - Nguana eena oa ka ke morena."
Uye wawazi onke amagama awo. Ubonisele izindlu zeentaka ezizintlobo ngeentlobo, waphawula kakuhle nenani lamaqanda ezibe ziwazalela ngokwemvelo yazo.
I-Phosphorus
Iimpawu ze-phophorus ezibonakalayo
Xa iselangeni, okanye xa iye yatshiswa ngomphuna wobushushu obu ngama-  250 °C, ijika ibe ngumxube obomvu. Olu hlobo ke aluzivutheli ngokwalo kwaye alunabungozi kangako, lungenamalangatye makhulu kune-phosphorus emhlophe. Umxube obomvu uzinzile kwaye unomtsalane woxinzelelo lomophu  we-atmosphere e-1 kwizinga elingama-  417 °C.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Amagama ezi ntaka ube ewazi cace.
Isikolo
Isikolo liziko elidlala indima yemfundo kwinkqubo yabantwana, abantwana, abafundi, abafundi kunye nabanye. Izikolo ze-Academy, izikolo kunye nezinto ezinjalo ziphantse ezifanayo.
I-Phosphorus
Iimpawu zeKhemikhali
Nangona i-phosphorus ishukuma ngokukhawuleza kune-phosphorus ebomvu. Ukubamba kwayo umlilo emoyeni kuyazenzekela akulawulwa nto, kutsho kuvuthe ukuze kwenzeke umsi we-phosphorus(V) oxide. Ivutha kumoyana nje ongephi, itsho ikhuphe iphosphorus(III) oxide.esityhefu. Xa le phosphorus imhlophe ithe yatshiswa kwi-alkali, iyakumana isibankulu iphinde ibencinane divuleka iphinde inciphe kutsho kuphume i-hypophosphites ne-phosphine. I-phosphorus ebomvu ingavutha kodwa kuphela xa ithe yaqhwithwa. I-Phosphorus iyanyakaziswa  yi-halogens kutsho kwenzeke  ii-halides zephosphorus. Inyakaziswa zii-metals ezithile ukuze kwenzeke ii-phosphides.
Ii-compounds zekhemikhali
Ii-compounds ze-phosphorus (okanye imidibaniso we-phosphorus) yimidibaniso yekhemikhali ene-phosphorus. Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi zinenzinye zeempawu zazo. I-phosphorus iza izii-oxidation states, eziliqela, inani lee-electrons elisuswayo ngexesha le-redox reaction. -3 ibangamalangatye, isebenza njengesithunywa esinamandla ekuphunguleni, sikwayityhefu: +1 isebenza njengesithunywa esiphungulayo akwaye ke sinqabile; +3 sisebenza njengesithunywa esiyityhefu nesinganeno ekuphunguleni; +5 sisithunywa esingaphunguliyo kwaye sona sixhaphake kakhulu.
Ukwenzeka kwayo
Iyinto ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla yezinto eziphefumlayo okanye izinto ezinobom kwaye ifumaneka njenge-phosphate kwi-nervous tissue, emathanjeni  nakwi-protoplasm ye-cell. Ikwafumaneka emhlabeni njenge-phosphate rock. I-Phosphate rock ke yona ingowona mthombo we-phosphorus ne-phosphorus compounds. Iitissues ezininzi emzimbeni zine-calcium phosphates kuzo.
Ukwenziwa kwayo
I-Phosphorus yaqala ukwenziwa ngokutshiswa komxube we-phosphates ne- carbon kwimbiza yentsimbi. Ii-phosphates zeenziwa ngokuthi kunyityilikiswe amathambo enyibilikiswa kwii-acids ezazimandla kwaye zikwazi ukuphuma zingumxube ongumphushu.
Kungoku nje i-Phosphorus yenziwa ngokuthi kutshiswe i-calcium phosphate, i-carbon, kunye ne-silicon dioxide kwi-onti -yombane. Ubushushu bale mbiza yombane bunyibilikisa lo mxube wezi zinto, ize ke i-gas ye-phosphorus iphume. Ifunxwe ngaphantsi kwamanzi. oku ke kwenza i-phosphorus emhlophe.
Isebenza njenge-element
I-phosphorus emhlophe isetyenziswa kwizixhopo ze-incendiary nakwii-grenades zokutshaya. Ikwasetyenziswa ukwenza ii-organic compounds ezine-phosphorus kuzo. I-Phosphorus isetyenziswa ukuba zilungise ii-semiconductors. I-Phosphorus isetyenziswa ukususa i-oxygen kwi-copper. Ikwasetyenziswa  ukwenza ii-alloys. I-phosphorus ebomvu isetyenziswa kwii-matshisi nakumadangatye.
Njengee-chemical compounds
Ii-phosphorus compounds zisetyenziswa kumanyola okanye kwizichumisi, kwiziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, kwintlama yokuxukuxa, nakwiizicoci. Uninzi lwazo zii-phosphates. Ii-phosphides zisenokusetyenziswa ukubulala ii-rodents.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Ngeli xesha ingqondo yakhe uyibekele ekwazini abantu nokuswela uhloni ukuba athi izinto ezimxakayo akhe azibuze.
ETokyo
ETokyo (i-UK: iTokyo) yinqanaba elikhulu lehlabathi elijongene neTokyo Bay ephakathi kweKannto kwaye liyinkunzi yaseJapan. Ekuqaleni isixeko sase-Edo saqanjwa ngokuthi "Tokyo" ngoSeptemba 1868. Ngo-Matshi 28, ngo-1869, isixeko saseJapan sathunyelwa sisuka eKyoto siye "eTokyo". Njengoko inani labantu lahlile, inani labantu baseTokyo lamashumi angama-23 kwathiwa liye lahla ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2.8 ngexesha nje emva kweMfazwe yasePacific. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwemfazwe, iTokyo iye yavuselela ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye inani labantu liye laqhubeka landa, ngowe-2000, lenyuke ukuya kwizigidi ezili-12 eTokyo kunye nezigidi ezingama-29.36 kwindawo ebizwa ngokuthi "indawo yaseTokyo" (indawo yaseTokyo).
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Ngolunye usuku umntu wakwaSekake waabulala uwabo. Inkosi ikhuphe igqiza lamadoda akowayo ukuba aye kubulala umbulali lowo.
Aba bantu badlule kuLepoqo esalusa amathole. Ubabuzile engenaloyiko lwalutho apho baya khona bexhobe bephelele nje.
Abamphendulanga ngokumdela kuba eyinkwenkwe, into engazelwe ntweni.
Kulapho kanye uLepoqo akhuze akalibala esithi, "njengokuba niya kubulala umntu obulele omnye, makube nina nothiwani na?" Baye bacacelwa okokuba nabo boba sesichengeni sokubulawa. Ibe sekuhleni indawo yokuba isizwe singaphela pam okokuba kungaqhutywa ngeli khondo. Baye beexhwenene, baye besithi, "Le nkwenkwe ithini?" Baye babuza kuye icebo elifanelwe kukwenziwa.
Impendulo yathi ngekuthuthuzelwa aabo bafelweyo ngeshumi leenkomo. Bajikile ukuya kubikela inkosi yabo isimanga esithethwa nguLepoqo.
Imthumele kwaoko ukuba akhe eze kuyo. Efikile, uthethe kwalaa ntetho abeyinike laa madoda.
Laa mazwi achukumise intliziyo yayo, yasel'ihamba ngokwecebo lakhe.
Bekusithi kwakuthi nkqi ngento ekusukuba kubanjenwe ngayo ematyaleni kugidinywe kuyiwe kuLepoqo kuye kufunwa icebo.
Inzala
Ngokwe-biology, inzala sisiqhamo sokwanda kwesidalwa esiphefumlayo siqhanyiswa sesinye okanye, xakusenzeka i-sexual reproduction,  abazali ababini. Ingqokolela yenzalo isenokwaziwa njenge-brood okanye i-progeny ngokwesiqhelo. Oku kunokubhekisa kwingqokolela yesizalo esivela ngaxeshanye, esifana namantshontso enkukhu aqanduselweyo kwingqokolela enye yamaqanda, okanye kuzo zonke kuyo yonke inzalo njengakubusi beenyosi.
Inzalo yabantu (isizukulwana) babizwa ngokuba  ngabantwana (kungajingwanga minyaka yabydala,  kusenokuthiwa kumzali womntwana omncinci, okanye '' abantwana abadala" okanye  "iimveku" okanye "abantwana abaselula"); abantwana abangamakhwenkwe ngoonyana baze abangamantombazana bona babeziintombi (jonga kwii-kinship and descent). Inzalo isenokwenzeka emva kokuba abazali bobabini bethe badibana okanye emva kokuba kwenzeke i- artificial insemination.
Inzalo yomntu ngamnye inamalungu kwaneempawu zokuzala ezininzi, ezenza okokuba zicace gca futhi zingathandabuzeki izinto ezakhiwe ngazo, nengcagciso ngazo. Njengoko isizalo sohlobo olutsha lwesidalwa esiphilayo,  sikwabizwa ngokuba ngumntwana okanye yi-sisizukulwana se-f1, sisenziwa zii-genes zikanina noyise, nabakwaziwa ngokuba sisizukulwana esingabazali. Isizukulwana ngasinye kwezi sinenqwaba yee-genes nezinophawu ngomsebebzi ngamnye nangeempawu zazo. Iinkunzi neemazi zombini zinenkxaso elinganayo kwii-genotypes zabantwa bazo abaziziqhamo zokudibana kwabo, apho ii-gametes zidi zidibane zimanyane kuze kubekho into eyenzekayo. umba obaluleke kakhulu ekwenzekeni kwesizalo somzali yi-chromosome, nesisakhiwo se-DNA esinee-genes ezininzi.
Ukuqwalasela ngakumbi kwisizalo nasekubeni senzeka njani na  isizalo sesizukulwana se-f1, lufuzo olubizwa ngokuba yi- sex-linkage, nekuyi-gene ebuthume phaya kwi-sex chromosome kwaye izakhiwo zolu fuzo zahlukile kwinkunzi nakwimazi. Inkcazo ebonisa itheori ye-offspring inee-genes kwizizukulwana macala omabaini abazali, iye yafezekiswa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-crossing-over, apho ke kuthathwa ii-genes kwii-chromosomes zenkunzi nee-genes kwii-chromosomes zethokazi, ize ke isiqhamo saloo nto ibe yinkqubo ye-meiosis ethi yenzeke, loo nto ikhokhelela ekubeni ziqhekeke kubini ke ii-chromosomes ngokulinganayo. Kuyakuthi ke kusakubonakala okokuba ziziphi ii-genes ezizingqonyela ngobukho kwi-chromosomes kucace isini saloo nto izakuzalwa. Ithokazi liyakukhupha i-chromosome engu-X, ngeli lixa yona inkunzi isenokukhupha i-chromosome engu-X okanye engu-Y. Ukuba kuye kwazalwa inkunzi, i-gene iyakuba nee-chromosomes ezingu-X no-Y. Ukuba ii-chromosomes zibe ngoo-X zombini, kuyakuzalwa ithokazi.
I-Cloning kukuzalwa kwe-offspring emele ii-genes ezifana nqwa nomzali wazo. Inzala ye-cloning iqala ngokususwa kwe-nucleus eqandeni, nekuyeyona nto ilawula ubuni bee-genes. Ukuze kwenzeke inkqubo ye-clone kwi-organ, kwenzeka isiqu se-cell  ze sisetyenziselwe ukuba zi-clon-e loo organ. Impazamo  exhaphakileyo kwinkqubo ye-cloning yeyokuba kuzalwa kuyo isidalwa esifana nqwa nomzali lowo kwenzeke kuye le nkqubo ye-cloned. I-Cloning ikopa ii-DNA/genes zomzali ize ke ngoko yenze iikopi ze-genes ezo. I-clone ayinakuba ngumceph'ucandiwe njengoko isayakukhula kwiindawo ngeendawo ezijikeleze i-clone kwaye esenokufumana amathuba ngamathuba kwakunye namava. Nangona uninzi lwazo zii-positive, i-cloning isoloko ijongene nemingeni ngokwee-ethics nangokwempilo yoluntu.
Nangona ukwahlulwa-hlulwa kwe-cell nokuphindwa-phindwa kwe-DNA izezona zinto zidlala indima enkulu empilweni yomntu, maninzi amanyathelo abandakanyekayo anjengee-enzymes nee-proteins. Oko kuthetha okokuba ziininzi iimpazamo, neengxaki ezisenokwenzeka, nezibizwa ngokuba zii-mutations. I-mutation lulo naluphi na utshintsho olusisigxina kwi-organism ye-DNA kwaye olo tshintsho lukwi-offspring ye-DNA. Ezinye ii-mutations zingazezilungileyo kuba zivela kumaxesha e-random evolution nezisenokulungela ezinye iintlobo,  kodwa uninzi lwee-mutations zimbi njengoko zisenokutshintsha ii-genotypes zenzala, nokunokuthi kwenze utshintsho olunokungoza ezinye iintlobo zendalo.
Jonga
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokufumana ixesha kunye nokulinganisa ixesha.
Mac Maharaj
Sathyandranath Ragunanan "Mac" Maharaj (kuzalwa 22 apreli 1935 kwi - Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal) ingaba i - Umzantsi Afrika kwezopolito afilisiwe a ne - umbutho op     hethe ilizwe kwezemfundo nakwishishini ye India lemveli. Nguye yangaphambili esemthethweni esilibambela Kamongameli of umzantsi Africa Ujacob Zuma.
Inxaxheba koluntu umzabalazo ngokuchasene wengcinezelo
Maharaj yaba ezopolitiko activist kwaye ilungu le - umkomanisi wase mzanzi Afrika Cot Iqela, abo isebenza ngendlela mfondini iintlobo kwi-antayi-wengcinezelo imisebenzi kunye Unelson Mandela. ngojulayi 1964, Maharaj wabanjwa kwi-Johannesburg, ibe igcwalisiwe kwaye ugwetyiwe nabane abanye kwi imirhumo ye sabotage kwi - abancinane Rivonia yovavanyo, kwaye waba kuvalelwe kwi - isiqithi se robben kunye Mandela. entolongweni yena ikhutshlwe ngases Mandela ke memoir Elide Ukuhamba ukuba Inkululeko kwaye uthungisiwe ngayo baphuma entolongweni ngowe-1976.
NgoFebruwari 2003 iphephandaba laseMzantsi Afrika, I-Su amaxesha esunday, lapapasha izityholo zokuba uMac Maharaj nenkosikazi yakhe uZarina babefumene ngaphezulu kwe-R500,000 phakathi kukaMeyi ka-1998 nangoFebruwari ka-1999 kusomashishini, uSchabir Shaik, owayesebenzisane kwizigidi ezibini zeerandi Izivumelwano ezibonelelwe liCandelo loMphathiswa Wezothutho ngeli xesha uMaharaj wayenguMphathiswa. [8] Ngomhla ka-Agasti ka-2003 uMaharaj wayeka emsebenzini kwi-ibhanki yokuqala kulandela imithombo yeendaba ejikeleze izityholo zenkohlakalo. [9]
Waba emva kowe-1994 Emzantsi Afrika's kuqala Umphathiswa Wezothutho, i-posa wathabatha ngomhla we-11 Kucanzibe ngowe-1994 kwaye agcina de konyulo jikelele we-1999.
Emva wesizwe unyulo 1999, Mac Maharaj inyathelwe phantsi ukususela politics kwaye abaziwayo Firs tRand Bank kwaye waba yayo ephezulu ihlawulwe ongekho.
Ingwe idla ngamabala
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zamarhamncwa eziyelele kunene kwiingwe ezi, nangemigqumo, nangoburhamncwa bazo, de abantu bangazicoseleli kakuhle ukuziqonda iindawo ezahluke ngazo, ubuqu bengwe nobehlosi, bagqibe mpela ukuba ihlosi yingwe, okanye ingwe lihlosi. Ke ingwe le bekufuneka iqondwe kakuhle ukuba iyintoni na, neempawu eyahluke ngazo. Iminweba yengwe ibifudula isambathwa ziinkosi namaphakathi anamagama; ke ngoko ulusu lwengwe yinto ebisiwa komkhulu kuba ibingafane yambathwe ngabantu nje kodwa; ke ngoko ibikhangelwa kakhulu ukuba yiyo asiyiyo kusini na. Olunye ke uphawu ibingamabala ayo. Bekuthi xa kuthe kanti kukho nezamahlosi izintsu, zibehle zikhethwe kwezengwe ngenxa yohlobo lwamabala azo, zifumane inani elingaphezulu ke ngoko kunezamahlosi. Lavela apho ke elo qhalo.
Ifoni yefowuni
Iifowuni zefowuni zixhobo ezinxibelelwano ezincinane Kwiminyaka yamuva i-intanethi isenokusetyenziswa.
Letta Mbulu
ULetta Mbulu (ozalwe nge-24 kaSeptemba 1942) yimbaleki yaseMzantsi Afrika yejazz ebisasebenza ukusukela kwiminyaka yo-1960, eseluthsha nabanye abavumi base Mzantsi Afrika, be zimela iqela le zomculo kwi kwithiyetha kwenzwa isenzo sika King Kong. ULetta walijongisa eMelika ngo nyaka ka 1965 ebaleka ubucalucalu base ningizim afrika.
Ekuhlaleni kwakhe emelika wayese New York kulapho wa dibana nabanye abantu bokuqxothwa emzantsi afrika aba fana no Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela kanye no Jonas Gwangwa. ULetta waye phangela Cannonball Adderley, David Axelrod no Harry Belafonte.
Kumabona kude weya cula kwimi boniso ehlukahlukene enjenge Roots, The Color Purple (1985), kanye kwi 1973 film ''A Warm December. Waphinde wavela ku mboniso wase melika eSoul Train. UMbuli waye ngumculi kwi ngoma ecula ngesi Swahili kwi ngoma ka Michael Jackson's, "Liberian Girl". Umvelisi uQuincy Jones wathi ngo Mbuli ngesi esithi "Mbulu is the roots lady, projecting a sophistication and warmth which stirs hope for attaining pure love, beauty, and unity in the world."''
Sinhalese
IziSinhalese (iSinhalese: සිංහල ජාතිය; IsiNgesi: iSinhalese) sisizwe sakwaSri Lanka. Abantu bomthonyama baxutywa ngamaqela.
Dimpho Hani
UDimpho Hani ngumtshutshisi wase Mzantsi Afrika kunye nenkosikazi yomlo wokugqibela wenkululeko uChris Hani.
I-Smartphone
I-smartphone iyisisombululo esincinane esinomsebenzi ofanayo nekhompyutheni yakho
IsiEsperanto
I-Esperanto yilwimi eyenziwe nguLudovico Zamenhof kunye nabasebenzi bayo. Lulwimi oluye lwabonakala emhlabeni wonke njengoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenjongo yokuthetha phakathi kwabantu abaneelwimi ezahlukeneyo zoomama kwaye uphumelele kwiziphumo zokusabalalisa [....
Barbara Masekela
UBarbara Mosima Joyce Masekela (owazalwa nge-18 kaJulayi ngo-1941) imbongi, utitshala, kunye netshantliziyo obambe isikhundla sobunkokeli kubugcisa kwi-African National Congress (ANC).
Apple
I-Apple ingundoqo kwiCalifornia, eU.SA. Liyinkampani yelizwe lonke ekhula kwaye ithengise iimveliso zesofthiwe ezinxulumene neemveliso zedijithali. Yabizwa ngokuba yi-Apple Computer, Inc. ngoJanuwari 9, 2007. Yinkampani enkulu ye-IT e-United States.
Imoto
Imoto ithwala abantu ngokubanzi usebenzisa amandla kagesi.Iimvume ziyimfuneko ukuba zifike kumazwe amaninzi.
Unikoniko
UNico Nico Douga uyinkonzo yevidiyo yeDwango. Iinkonzo ezininzi ngaphaya kwesi sikhokelo seenkonzo zevidiyo ezifana ne-NicoNico Broadcast ukusakaza kunye ne-Nikoniko.
IsiNgesi i wikipedia
IsiNgesi i-Wikipedia yinkonzo yesichazi-magama esaqala ngo-2001. Ngoku sele idume kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Inqweme lenkawu lidliwa babini, owesithathu ngumnqakathi
Inqweme lenkawu lidliwa ngababini owesithathu ngumqakathi.
Eli liqhalo elixela ukuba into yababini ayingenwa.
Cecile Lynette Palmer
Cecile Lynette Palmer wayengumntu olwela amalungelo abantu baseMzantsi Afrika.
IsiXeko saseKapa (Masepala sa Metro)
IsiXeko saseKapa e Masepala sa Metro ya UMzantsi Afrika.
Geography
The munisipality has an area of 2455 km².
Seoul
I-Seoul iyinkunzi-dolophu yaseRiphabhliki yaseKorea. 9, 904, 312 abantu.
Wikipedia
I-Wikipedia yi-encyclopedia enokuthenjwa yamahhala e-intanethi, iprojekti ejolise ekudaleni umsebenzi wokusebenzisana kunye neyona encyclopedia enkulu kwimbali kunye nobungakanani, kunye ne-encyclopedia ngokwayo eyiphumo.
I-Japanese version ye-Wikipedia
I-Japanese version ye-Wikipedia yinkonzo yesichazamazwi esaqala ngo-2002
Wikipedia
Xanduva
Asinalo uxanduva lomonakalo obangelwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa.
Xa ukukhanya imithetho nemimiselo isicelo sakho, ukusetyenziswa le sayithi akusosiqinisekiso sokuba yi esemthethweni.
Zonke isigwebo Ilungiselelwe umxholo, umfanekiso, ulwazi odiyo, semthethweni, ukuchaneka, ukhuseleko kunye ezifana umxholo, oko akusosiqinisekiso kuzo zonke iinkalo.
Umfanekiso ngamnye oboniswe kunye kunye nesicatshulwa uya kunikwa ngokusekelwe kwilayisenisi eyahlukileyo kwisivakalisi.
Kukhona ithuba lokuyeka ukubonelela umxholo ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili.
I-valve
I-valve sisixhobo esisetyenziswa xa kucuthwa kuvalwa isantya sokubaleka kwento engamanzi (ezinjengee-gases, izinto ezingamanzi, izinto ezinamanzi kuzo, okanye ii-slurries). Isenokufakwa kwimibhobho okanye kwisitya.
zininzi iindidi zee-valves. Imizekelo yazo nantsi: Zingasetyenzwa ngezandla okanye ngomatshini.
Imineral ekukutya
Iiminerali zokutya zingamalungu ekhemikhali ekufuneka zibeyinxalenye yezidlo ezidliwa zizinto eziphilayo, ukongeza kumalungu amane angala: ekhabhorni i-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-oksijini la malungu sele exhaphake kakhulu kwizinto eziphefumlayo.
Omnye wemizekelo eyaziwayo yi-calcium, efuneka kakhulu ebantwini nakwezinye  izilwanyana ezininzi ukuze zakhe amathambo namazinyo awomeleleyo. Inyama ebomvu ine-iron eninzi, nekuyimineral ethandwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba sibenayo i-iron njengoko isenza ii-cells ezibombu egazini.
IItaly
IItaly lelinye lamazwe aseYurophu. Ikomkhulu: Rome.
Imibhobho yokuhamba kwegazi
Umbhobho wegazi yityhubhu engumthambo ethwala igazi xa lihamba lijikeleza umzimba. Imithambo yegazi ethatha igazi entliziyweni ingoonothumela. Ize imithambo yegazi ebuyisela igazi entliziyweni ibengoonobuyisa. Imithambo ezii-Capillaries yona iphakathi koonobuyisa noonothumela kwaye ezi-capillaries zondla igazi nge-tissue.
Intliziyo xa idibene nayo yonke imithambo esemzimbeni ibizwa ngokuba yi-circulatory system. igazi lihamba ngokumpompa kwentliziyo lize lithwale ioksijini liyise kwii- tissues.
Isenzo sokuya ivuleka imithambo yegazi sibizwa ngokuba yi-vasodilation, oku kwenzeka kunceda ukuba umzimba ukwazi ukugxotha amandla obushushu  (igama elingu-vas- ngesiLatini lithetha ukuthi  "isitya sokukhongozela" okanye "isikhongozeli" ). Ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi kubizwa ngokuba yi-vasoconstriction, inqanda ukuba umzimba ungaphulukani nobushushu.
I-Erizona
I-Erizona yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yase-Erizona yiPhoenix.
I-Alaskha
I-Alaskha yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yase-Alaskha yiJuneau. Esona isixeko sikhulu e-Alaskha siAnchorage. Iphondo anomda nephondo linye leMelika. Entshonalanga likhona ilizwe iKanada. Empuma likhona ilizwe iRashiya.
I-Alaskha yikunxweme olusentshonalanga yaseMntla Melika.
IKhonethikhati
IKhonethikhati yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseKhonethikhati yiHartford.
IFlorida
IFlorida yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseFlorida yiTallahassee.
IKholorado
IKholorado yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseKholorado yiDenver.
I-Indiyana
I-Indiyana yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yase-Indiyana yiIndianapolis.
IJojiya
IJojiya yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseJojiya yi-Atlanta.
IHawayi
IHawayi yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseHawayi yiHonolulu.
IDelaweri
IDelaweri yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseDelaweri yiDover.
IKhanzasi
IKhanzasi yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseKhanzasi yiTopeka.
IMarilandi
IMarilandi yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseMarilandi yiAnnapolis.
I-Ayidaho
I-Ayidaho yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yase-Ayidaho yiBoise.
I-Ayowa
I-Ayowa yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yase-Ayowa yiDes Moines.
I-tissue
Ii-tissues zinendawo eziyenzayo kwi-organ. Ii-tissues ngamaqela ee-cells asebenzisanayo xa zisenza umsebenzi emzimbeni. Zingamaqela ee-cells ezimvelaphi yazo ifanayo, indlela ezimile ngayo, kunye nomsebenzi wazo. Ii-cells ziyafana okanye ziphantse zifane. umzebenzi owenziwa zii-cells ukwangumsebenzi ofanayo okanye phantse ufane. ezi ntlobo-ntlobo ziquka izihlunu, i-uscles, ii-nerves, kunye nee-connective tissues.
Ii-Organs zeziwe ngeentlobo ze-tissue ezimbini nangaphezulu. Intliziyo iyi-organ. Yenziwe ziintlobo-ntlobo zee-tissues. inesihlunu se-tissue esibizwa ngokuba yi-myocardium. ine-connective tissue ngaphakathi kuyo (eyi-endocardium), ize ngaphandle ibe ne(pericardium). Intliziyo inee-valves eziqinisekisa okokuba igazi lihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo xa zihamba ngentliziyo. Ngoko ke intliziyo yi-organ eyenziwe kwii-tissues eziliqela.
Izifundo ezingokumila okanye ukwakheka kwee-tissues ezenziwa ngaphantsi kwe-microscope zibizwa ngokuba yi-histology.
I-Berlin
Berlin — iDolophu ikomkhulu IJamani. Ithathe umhlaba ongangama-891.7 eekhilomitha.
Berlin sesona sixeko kuzo kwimpuma eJamani. Okunye imizi ebalulekileyo: Dresden, Leipzig, Erfurt, Rostock, Magdeburg, Halle (Saale), Chemnitz, Potsdam.
Izibongo zikaNtsikana Gaba
Yimbongi yakwaGompo
IKhentakhi
IKhentakhi yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseKhentakhi yiFrankfort.
IMishigeni
IMishigeni yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yiLansing.
I-velocity
I-velocity ngu-mlinganiselo obonisa isantya ekhawuleza ngaso into ehamba ngomkhondo othile. ngamanye amazwi, i-velocity sisantya esikumkhondo ekuhanjwa ngawo yiloo nto ihambayo.
IMasetshusethi
IMasetshusethi yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseMasetshusethi yiBoston.
IMinasotha
IMinasotha yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseMinasotha yiSaint Paul.
IMizuri
IMizuri yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseMizuri yiJefferson City.
IMontana
IMontana yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseMontana yiHelena.
INabraskha
INabraskha yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseNabraskha yiLincoln.
IMisisiphi
IMisisiphi yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseMisisiphi yiJackson.
I-Oregoni
I-Oregoni luphondo kumaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eYunathedi Steyithi elizwekazi uMntla Melika. Idolophu elikomkhulu lwe-Oregoni yiSalemi. Esona sixeko sikhulu e-Oregoni yiPortlandi.
Oluphondo lwahlulwe yimida namaphondo emelene nawo amane:
The Carpenters
The Carpenters yayiliqela laseMelika. Amalungu ayo yayinguRichard noKaren Carpenter.
I-Oregoni
I-Oregoni ikunxweme lwentshona Mntla Melika. Abantu base-Oregoni babizwa ama-Oregoni (Oregonians ngesiNgesi). IPortlandi, iSalemi, i-Yujini kunye neKorvalisi zizixeko ezikummandla obizwa “The Valley” (intlambo ngesiXhosa). Abona bantu baninzi bahlala apha kule ntlambo. Le ntlambo inamahlathi, iingxangxasi, amachibi kunye nemilambo. Empuma yalentlambo yi-High Desert (intlango aphakamileyo ngesiNgesi).
Kwakweli phondo kukho iqela lomdlalo webhola yebhaskithi elibalukekileyo nelibalaseleyo nelixhaswa kakhulu ngabemi bephondo. Igama lalo libizwa ukuba zi Portland Trail Blazers, gama elo elithetha ukuba zingcali nentlola ezazisa ikhondo elitsha.
Kukwakho iYunivesithi eziliqela kweli lase-Oregoni.
Imbali yakudala
Iintabamlilo zenza kwakheka umhlaba we-Oregoni. Oku kuyilwa komhlaba zintabamlilo kwenzeka kudala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo phambi kokuba kufike abantu. Inkcazo-bungcali ngemvelaphi yoluntu lwaseMelika ichaza ngabantu abavela e-Eyijiya bafika eMntla-Melika bewela ngokunqumla ibholorho yomhlaba. Ukunqunyulwa kwebhulorho yomhlaba ngabantu kwenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kodwa oku ke kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emininzi yayilwayo ibhulorho yomhlaba.
Inkcazo-bungcali ihambisa ithi oku kwakheka kwebholorho yomhlaba phakathi kwe-Eyijiya noMntla Melika kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhla komlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle owabangelwa kukuhla ngamandla kobushushu beplanethi. Njengoko umlinganiselo wolwandle usiya usihla ngakumbi umhlaba waya uvela udibanisa la mazwekazi mabini i-Eyijiya nomntla Melika nto leyo yenzeka okokuqala embalini yoluntu. Izinyanya zakudala zabemi bokuqala be-Oregoni beza ngokuwela le bhulorho yomhlaba.
Emva kwexesha elithile ukuhla kobushushu beplanethi kwathoba isantya kwade kwama ekugqibeleni. Emva koko imozulu yaqala ukufudumeza nto eyabangela ukuba umlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle unyuke ude uphuphumela kwicala le Eyijiya noMntla-Melika. Ngokuya amanzi olwandle enyuka aphuphuma yade yagutyungelwa ibhulorho yomhlaba edibanisa la mazwekazi. Amanzi ngoku awahlula lamazwekazi angamaqela ngamaqela abantu: abantu belizwekazi iiMelika kwaye abantu belizwekazi i-Afrika, i-Eyijiya, i-Ostreliya neYurophu. Izinyanya zakudala zoluntu lokuqala lwase-Oregoni lulapha phakathi kwabantu bemveli.
Ngokuya ixesha lihamba abantu bazifumanela indawo zokuhlala ngesemiqolombeni kufutshane namanzi. Uninzi lwabantu lwahlala ecaleni lomlambo iKholumbiya, entlango nangakunxweme lolwande.
INyujezi
INyujezi yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseNyujezi yiTrenton.
INyumeksikho
INyumeksikho yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseNyumeksikho yiSanta Fe.
ESwitzerland ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi
EiSwitzerland lilizwe elikumbindi weYurophu
Ulwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo
Itekhnoloji kaloliwe ethi kwesinye isitokhwe esiqengqelekayo ivumela ukuthambekela kokujikeleza okuzenzekelayo komzimba ngokubhekiselele kwiibhogi xa uhamba kwiigophe kuchazwa njenge -trim, for ukuba ukuze kuvumeleke isantya esiphezulu xa ukuba ngeendlela ze-curvilinear.
I-Alabhama
I-Alabhama luphondo kumaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eYunayithedi Steyitsi elizwekazi uMntla Melika. Idolophu elikomkhulu lwe-Alabhama yiMontgomeri. Esona sixeko sikhulu e-Alabhama yiBirminghami.
Oluphondo lwahlulwe yimida namaphondo emelene nawo a
Oluphondo lwahlulwe yimida namaphondo emelene nawo amane:
I-Oregoni ikunxweme lwentshona Mntla Melika. Abantu base-Oregoni babizwa ama-Oregoni (Oregonians ngesiNgesi). IPortlandi, iSalemi, i-Yujini kunye neKorvalisi zizixeko ezikummandla obizwa “The Valley” (intlambo ngesiXhosa). Abona bantu baninzi bahlala apha kule ntlambo. Le ntlambo inamahlathi, iingxangxasi, amachibi kunye nemilambo. Empuma yalentlambo yi-High Desert (intlango aphakamileyo ngesiNgesi).
Kwakweli phondo kukho iqela lomdlalo webhola yebhaskithi elibalukekileyo nelibalaseleyo nelixhaswa kakhulu ngabemi bephondo. Igama lalo libizwa ukuba zi Portland Trail Blazers, gama elo elithetha ukuba zingcali nentlola ezazisa ikhondo elitsha.
Kukwakho iYunivesithi eziliqela kweli lase-Oregoni.
Imbali yakudala
Iintabamlilo zenza kwakheka umhlaba we-Oregoni. Oku kuyilwa komhlaba zintabamlilo kwenzeka kudala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo phambi kokuba kufike abantu. Inkcazo-bungcali ngemvelaphi yoluntu lwaseMelika ichaza ngabantu abavela e-Eyijiya bafika eMntla-Melika bewela ngokunqumla ibholorho yomhlaba. Ukunqunyulwa kwebhulorho yomhlaba ngabantu kwenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kodwa oku ke kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emininzi yayilwayo ibhulorho yomhlaba.
Inkcazo-bungcali ihambisa ithi oku kwakheka kwebholorho yomhlaba phakathi kwe-Eyijiya noMntla Melika kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhla komlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle owabangelwa kukuhla ngamandla kobushushu beplanethi. Njengoko umlinganiselo wolwandle usiya usihla ngakumbi umhlaba waya uvela udibanisa la mazwekazi mabini i-Eyijiya nomntla Melika nto leyo yenzeka okokuqala embalini yoluntu. Izinyanya zakudala zabemi bokuqala be-Oregoni beza ngokuwela le bhulorho yomhlaba.
Emva kwexesha elithile ukuhla kobushushu beplanethi kwathoba isantya kwade kwama ekugqibeleni. Emva koko imozulu yaqala ukufudumeza nto eyabangela ukuba umlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle unyuke ude uphuphumela kwicala le Eyijiya noMntla-Melika. Ngokuya amanzi olwandle enyuka aphuphuma yade yagutyungelwa ibhulorho yomhlaba edibanisa la mazwekazi. Amanzi ngoku awahlula lamazwekazi angamaqela ngamaqela abantu: abantu belizwekazi iiMelika kwaye abantu belizwekazi i-Afrika, i-Eyijiya, i-Ostreliya neYurophu. Izinyanya zakudala zoluntu lokuqala lwase-Oregoni lulapha phakathi kwabantu bemveli.
Ngokuya ixesha lihamba abantu bazifumanela indawo zokuhlala ngesemiqolombeni kufutshane namanzi. Uninzi lwabantu lwahlala ecaleni lomlambo iKholumbiya, entlango nangakunxweme lolwande.
Ibala lezemidlalo laseDomenico Monterisi
Ibala lezemidlalo laseDomenico Monterisi, elalisakuba yiCampo Littorio, libala lemidlalo yesixeko saseCerignola. Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo le -Audace Cerignola lidlala imidlalo yalo yangaphakathi apho.
Ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuba ibe nomthamo wezihlalo ze-3,000, iye yangenelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokwandisa kwiminyaka yokufikelela kwizihlalo zangoku ze-7,500, zinikwe amabhongo kunye neziphumo eziphunyeziweyo Cerignola, ekubeni inkampani ithathwe kwi-2014 yintsapho yaseGrieco, umnini we uphawu lweProshop.
Ihlonipha zonke iimpawu eziza kuthathwa njengebala le -UEFA lodidi lwesi-3.
Ucalucalulo oluxhomekeke kumbala
Uphando lufumene ubungqina obuninzi bocalucalulo oluxhokeke kumbala wolusu kubulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho, ishishini, uqoqosho, izindlu, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imidiya kunye nezopolitiko eUnited States naseYurophu. Izikhumba ezikhanyayo zibonwe njengazona zikhethekileyo kumazwe amaninzi eAfrika, eAsia naseMzantsi Melika.
ilizwe jikelele
Ubuhlanga buchaphazela phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi ngemihle ngemihla. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu bebala elintsundu banikwa abathuba amancinane ukuba bafumane imfundo ephakamileyo nakwingqesho kunabamhlophe. Abantu abantsundu baphathwa gxadalala kunabamhlophe. Njengabalingani bothando, bajongwa njengabantu abangathandekiyo kwaye abantu abamhlophe babajongwa njengento enqwenelekayo. Bakwafumana unyango lwezamayeza olubuthathaka.
I-Ammeter
I-ammeter (ampere meter) sisixhobo sokwenza umlinganiselo nesisetyenziswa ukujonga ukuhamba okanye ukuletshe kombane oyi-electric current kwi- circuit. I-electric current ilinganiswa ngokwee- amperes; ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanye abantu bazibiza ii-ammeters ngee- ampmeters, oko bekwenza ngempazamo. Isenokujonga okokuba ibambelela okanye ihlala ixesha elingakanani na i-current, engakanani na amendu ayo i-current,  ize ijonge namandla ayo (ii-units ezisetyenziswayo zii-ohms, ii-amperes, kunye nee-volts).
Iziganeko kaGui kunye noEstopa
Iziganeko kaGui kunye noEstopa (IsiPhuthukezi: As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa) luthotho lweekhathuni zaseBrasil ezenziwe ngumlingisi kunye nombhali uMariana Caltabiano. Olu ngcelele lwaboniswa kwiCartoon Network ngo-2009.
Umdyarho weNdlela eSaint Silvester
Ugqatso lweNdlela eSaint Silvester ngumsitho wokubaleka umgama omde, olona gqatso ludala nolona ludumileyo lwasesitalatweni eBrazil.
Ithathwa njengowona mnyhadala uphambili wamazwe ngamazwe kwiimbaleki zaseLatin America, ukhuphiswano lwaseBrazil lubanjwa minyaka le kwisixeko São Paulo nge-31 kaDisemba.
Umdyarho waseSão Paulo kwantlandlolo wawusaziwa ngokuba yi "marathon", nangona umdyarho, ubude bawo buye bahluka kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, ayizange ibe yimbaleki epheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho ekugqibeleni waliyeka igama elithi "marathon", liqala ukubhekisa kulo msitho ngokuthi "ugqatso", "ugqatso lwamazwe ngamazwe" okanye "ugqatso lwendlela". Akuzange kubekho nzame esemthethweni kwicala lombutho lokujongana notshintsho kuluhlu lwamagama, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uninzi, kuquka namanye amaziko eendaba,
I-input
Kwa-computing, i-input/ne-output, okanye i-I/O, ibhekisa kuxhumano phakathi kwe-digital processing system (efana ne-computer okanye i-embedded system), kunye noxhumano lwayo nehlabathi – kulindeleke umntu ke kulo mba, enye i-processing system okanye i-device.
Ii-inputs lulwazi okanye yimiqondiso ofunyanwa yi-system, kunye neziphumo ezizii-outputs yimiqondiso okanye i-data evela kuyo.
Ii-I/O devices zisetyenziswa ngumntu (okanye yenye i-system) ukuze ixhumane nge-digital processing system. Umzekelo, ii-keyboards nee-mice zaziwa ngokuba zii-input devices zekhompyutha, ngeli lixa ii-monitors kunye nee-printers zisaziwa ngokuba zii-output devices zekhompyutha. Ii-devices zoxhumano oluphakathi kweekhompyutha, ezifana nee-computers, ezifana nee-modems kunye namakhadi e-network, asetyenziswa kwi-input ne-output.
Qaphela okokuba inkcazo nge-device njenge-input okanye i-output ixhokeke ekubeni iviwa njani na. Ii-Mouses kunye nee-keyboards zixhobo ezenza intshukumo ebonakalayo ye-input esetyenziswa ngumntu ukuza akhuphe i-output (isiphumo esilulwazi) ethi iguqulelwe kwii-signals ezinokuqondwa zii-understand. I-output eyenziwe zezi devices ibayi-input yekhompyutha. Ngokufanayo, ii-printers nee-monitors zikwazii-signals ze-input ezenziwa iyikhompyutha ukuba zibe zii-outputs. Ziyakuthi ke ngoko ziguqule ezi signals zibe yinto enokubonwa okanye enokufundwa ngabantu abazisebenzisayo. (Kumntu oyisebenzisayo oku kufunda nokubona amagama kukufumana i-input.)
Iikhompyutha zisebenza ngolwazi olu-digital kuphela, nayiphi na i-input efunyanwa yikhompyutha kufuneka ibe-digitalised.
Indian Premier League
I-Indian Premier League (IPL) yiligi yamadoda eqeqeshelweyo yeqakamba, ebandakanya amaqela alishumi azinze kwizixeko ezilishumi zaseIndiya. Le ligi yasekwa yiBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) ngo2007.
I-IPL yeyona ligi yeqakamba ekuyiyo abantu abaninzi ehlabathini kwaye ngo-2014 yabekwa kwindawo yesithandathu ngokomndilili wokuzimasa kuzo zonke iiligi zemidlalo. Ngo-2010, i-IPL yaba ngumsitho wokuqala wezemidlalo emhlabeni ukuba usasazwe ngqo kuYouTube.
Ulutsha lwe-Titans Hamba!
Ulutsha lwe-Titans Hamba! (Teen Titans Go!) luchungechunge lukamabonakude opopayi waseMelika ophuhliswe nguAaron Horvath kunye noMichael Jelenic weCartoon Network. Yaqala ngo-Aprili 23, 2013 kwaye isekwe kwiqela le-DC Comics fictional superhero. Olu ngcelele lwabhengezwa emva kokuthandwa kweeshoti ezimfutshane ze-DC Nation's New Teen Titans.
Isiziba siviwa ngodondolo
Eli qhalo lisetyenziswa ekulumkiseni umntu ukuba aqale aphonononge iingcinga zakhe phambi kokuziphosa entweni.
Eli qhalo lichaza ukuba uyayizama into, ithi xa ingavumi ubuye uzame de kube iyaphumelela.
IsiSpain
IsiCastilian (castellano) okanye IsiSpanish (español) lulwimi Romance kwiqela Ibero-Romance ukuba bavela iziyelelane eziliqela Latin oluthethwa emntla wombindi Iberia ehlabathini ngenkulungwane yesithoba. saa ngcembe nokwandiswa loBukumkani Castile (langoku kumntla Spain) ukuya kumbindi nakumzantsi saseIberia ngamaXesha Aphakathi.
Inguqu ukusuka aphakathi ukuya Spanish mihla yabalasela utshintsho kunye oonobumba ngokuca- ikhwela ulwimi yamandulo, apho yaqala ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Ekuqaleni ngembali yaso, isigama Spanish iye natyetyiswa qhagamshelana yayo Basque kunye Arabic kunye ulwimi iyaqhubeka ukuba basebenzise amagama eelwimi zasemzini ezahlukahlukeneyo nezinye iilwimi, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa amagama amatsha. YaseSpain becala kuziswa Melika kwakunye Afrika Asia Pacific, kunye nokwandiswa koBukhosi baseSpeyin phakathi kwiinkulungwane elinesihlanu kwaye yeshumi elinesithoba, ezaba ulwimi ibaluleke kakhulu kurhulumente kunye nezorhwebo.
Ngo-1999 kwakukho, ngokutsho Ethnologue, yezigidi 358 abantu abathetha iSpanish njengolwimi lweenkobe kunye lilonke labantu abathetha million 417 ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, le amaxabiso ukuya ku 400 kunye nabantu million 500 ngokulandelelanayo. Spanish lelona lwimi ezithethwa yesibini ehlabathini, emva Mandarin. Mexico iqulethe inabantu abaninzi ulwimi-ukuthetha. Spanish yenye kwiilwimi ezintandathu ezisemthethweni yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN) yaye usetyenziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni European Union, Mercosur kunye Union of South American yeZizwe (UNASUR).
Ngenxa yokuba khona layo bekhula ngobuhlanga kunye nenkcubeko ezithandwayo eUnited States, ingakumbi kwiimo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwi Sun Belt, iSpanish wesibini ulwimi bafunda luninzi zizithethi IsiNgesi lweenkobe. Elikhulayo nozinzo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ezininzi iintlanga ezinkulu iSpanish abathetha, ubungakanani enkulu geographical yolwimi in Latin America naseYurophu lokhenketho ukuthandwa nokukhula yezindawo siphila ngokwenkcubeko zifumaneka kwihlabathi kokufika ziye negalelo elibonakalayo ekukhuleni ukufunda iSpanishi njengoko ulwimi angaphandle emhlabeni. Okwangoku, isiSpanish ulwimi lwesithathu lusetyenziswa kwi Internet emva IsiNgesi kunye Mandarin. Kubalulekile kwakhona lwimi kakhulu kufundwa lwesibini nolwimi lwesibini nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, emva IsiNgesi, ehlabathini lonke.
Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa
IGini eNtsha yasePapuwa (Papua New Guinea, isiTok Pisin: Papua Niugini, isiHiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini) lilizwe eliseOceania. Ikufuphi neOstreliya. Ikomkhulu layo yiIzibuko Morsbi.
I-Astrolabe
I-astrolabe sisixhobo esisebenzisa indawo apho zimikhona iinkwenkwezi okanye ilanga. Yayisetyenziswa ngokusesikweni kwi- navigation ukunceda iintloli nabakhenkethi baselwandle ukuze babone okokuba baphi na kanye. Umgama phakathi komntla nomzantsi we-equator bawufumana ngomlinganiselo womgama ophakathi kwelanga neenkwenkwezi ngaphaya kwe-horizon. Ii-Astronomers zisebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zee- astrolabes, ezidla ngokuba zezinkulu kunezinye.
I-astrolabe yokuqala yeenziwa kwilizwe le-Hellenistic ngo-150 BC. Isoloko isayanyaniswa ne-Hipparchus. I-astrolabe yayingumtshato we-planisphere (Isixhobo se-compyuting esiyitshathi efana nenkwenkwezi) ne-dioptra (isixhobo sokwenza umlinganiselo we-angles). Kwakuyi-calculator ekwaziyo ukuza nezisombululo kwiintlobo-ntlobo zeengxaki kwi--astronomy. U-Theon wase-Alexandria waabhala incwadi entsokothileyo kwi-astrolabe. U-Lewis uthi u-Ptolemy usebenzise i-astrolabe ukuze enze  ouphando relwe-astronomy lube lolushicilelweyo kwi-Tetrabiblos.
Sidni
ISidni (Sydney) sesona sixeko sikhulu eOstreliya. Sisixeko esilikomkhulu saseMzantsi Omtsha Wales. Inabantu abangaphezu kwe-5,300,000 ukusukela ngo-2021.
Nyu Zilend
INyu Zilend (New Zealand, isiMaori: Aotearoa) lilizwe eliseOceania. Ikufuphi neOstreliya. Ikomkhulu layo yiWelington isixeko sayo esikhulu yiOkland.
Madagascar (ifilimu ka-2005)
I-Madagascar yifilim ka-2005 yaseMelika ehlekisayo eyenziwe ngekhompyutha eveliswe yiDreamWorks Animation yaze yasasazwa yi-DreamWorks Pictures. Yayilawulwa ngu-Eric Darnell noTom McGrath kwaye ibhalwe nguMark Burton, uBilly Frolick, uDarnell, noMcGrath. Iinkwenkwezi zefilimu uBen Stiller, uChris Rock, uDavid Schwimmer, kunye noJada Pinkett Smith, bevakalisa iqela lezilwanyana ezisuka kwiCentral Park Zoo ezizifumana zixakeke kwisiqithi saseMadagascar.
I-Decolonization
I-Decolonization (isiNgesi saseMelika) okanye i-decolonisation (isiNgesi saseBrithani) kukuchithwa kwekoloniyalizimu, le nkqubo yokugqibela yinkqubo apho isizwe sakha kwaye sigcine ukulawula okanye ezinye iindawo. Le ngcamango isebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni, ngexesha lesibini kwinkulungwane ye-20 yeminyaka, yolawulo lwamakoloniyali olusekwe ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala kwihlabathi lonke.
Madagascar (ifilimu ka-2005)
Ikhutshwe ngoMeyi 27, 2005, iMadagascar yafumana uphononongo oluxubeneyo kubagxeki kodwa yaba yimpumelelo kwibhokisi yebhokisi, yaba yifilim yesithandathu ngokugqwesa imali eninzi ngo-2005.
I-arithmetic
I-Arithmetic ligama elisetyenziswa xa kusetyenzwa ngamanani. Ikwayinxalenye ye-mathematics. Iindlela ezine zokuqala zokusebenza kwe-arithmetic nazi: akukudibanisa okanye ukongeza,  ukuthabatha okanye ukuphungula, ukuphinda-phinda inani lento ngenani, kwanokwa-hlula-hlula.
Abantu abaninzi bafunda i-arithmetic kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, kodwa abanye abantu abayifundi i-arithmetic abanye bayayilibala i-arithmetic abayifundayo. Imisebenzi ifuna ulwazi lwe-arithmetic, kwaye abaqeshi abaninzi bakhala ngelithi kunzima ukufumana abantu abayazi ngokwaneleyo i-arithmetic. Imisebenzi embalwa efuna i-arithmetic iquka ii-carpenters, ii-plumbers, ii-auto mechanics, ii-accountants, ii-architects, oogqirha, kunye namanesi. I-arithmetic ifuneka kuzo zonke iziphaluka ze-mathematics, i-science, nenjineli.
I-calculator isengasetyenziswa ukwenza i-arithmetic. Iikhompyutha isenokubala lula, nekusesinye sezizathu izamkeli ze-Global Positioning System zinekhompyutha encinane ngaphakathi kuzo.
Isakhono nge-Statistics
Isakhono sokuhlalutya ubungqina bophando obubonakaliswa ngamanani (I-statistical literacy) siyenye indlela yokuqonda ebandakanya uhlobo lokubala ekuthiwa si-statistics, ukuze ngalo olu hlobo kuhlalutywe ubungqina obuqokolelweyo (obaziwa ngokuba yi-data). Xa kusetyenziswa esi sakhono sokuhlalutya esenziwa ngamanani, ubungqina obuqokolelweyo buyaxovulwa ukuze kuzathuzwe  ngabo, de kuziwe neziphumo zophando eziphume kobo bungqina bunikiweyo (obuyi-data). Esi sakhono sokuqonda nokuzathuza ngamanani kubungqina obunikiweyo (obuyi-data), okanye iingxoxo ekuphicothwa ngazo ngokuthi kusetyenziswe kwa obu bungqina, zibalulekile kubahlali ukuze bakuqonde okuqulethwe kwizipapashi ezinje ngamaphepandaba, koomabonakude, nakwi-internet. Kodwa ke kukwafuneka okokuba iingcali zisiphuhlise esi sakhono sokubala ngeenjongo zokuhlalutya ubungqina  (obusi-statistical literacy), ukuze zithi zombini, (olu hlobo lokubala kunye nobungqina) zivelise uphando oluluqilima noluyakuphinde lukwazi ukuzala olunye uphando oluziphumo zalo ziyakuba luncedo kwakuzo iingcali, kuba ziyakuphinda zisisebenzise isiphumo solo phando. Ukubala kukwasisakhono soku kubala ngohlobo lwe-statistics. kwezinye iindlela zoku kubala, singathi xa kubalwa ngokwe-statistical, kusetyenziswa ubungqina obufumaneka kwi-population (loo nto kuphandwa kuyo) kulapho kufunyanwa khona obu bungqina, (Umzekelo, ngabafundi abasaqalayo ukuya kubafundi bebanga le-12 okanye ke singathi ukuya kwabo bagqibezela inqanaba le-sekondari okanye abakwinqanaba lokugqibela kwimfundo esisiseko), esi sesona sakhono sokuqala ekufuneka unaso  xa usenza uphando. Xa unesi sakhono, uthathwa njengomntu okwaziyo ukuhlalutya, ukwenza oku ngokuhlaba amadlala, ugxeke uncoma obu bungqina. Lilonke, ubuhla amahlongwane phezulu obu bungqina. Yonke loo nto uyenza usebenzisa i-statistics, ukwancoma indima entle edlalwa kukubandakanywa kwe-statistics kuyo yonke imiba yobomi jikelele okanye ukuhlolwa, uyilo, kwaye/okanye imveliso zobunzululwazi umsebenzi.
Ukukhuthaza isakhono sokubala ngokwe-statistics
Abantu basoloko behlohlwa ngobungqina be-statistics kupapasho olwenziwa mihla le (uyakusoloko usiva kusithiwa "koogqirha bamazinyo aba-5 ba-4 abancomayo), kwiingxelo ezenziwa ngeendaba ("uluvo lwabantu lubonisa okokuba isithunywa okanye umgqatswa ukhokhele ngamanqaku amane"), kanti kuyenzeka oku nakwiingxo zemihla ngemihla ("Ubukhulu becala andiyazi eyonanto uthetha ngayo"). Ingcali  ezingoompondo zihlanjiwe kunye namagqwetha aphum'izandla, asoloko esebenzisa ukubala xa zizathuza ngeenjongo zokutyebisa ubungqina obuthiwa thaca kwiingxoxo zasemthethweni.  Kulapho ke sibaluncedo khona esi statistics. ikwa sesi sakhono se-statistics esinceda umntu ukuba azi okokuba lo mpondo zihlanjiwe uthetha ukuthini na andule ukwenza isigqibo ngento ayaziyo, atsho azi okokuba makholelwe liphi na igqwetha lomthetho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke oku, kuba kaloku i-statistics sisenokwenziwa ukuba sivelise ubungqina obuhlalutye engeyiyo le ifunekayo, kunjalo nje kungade kucingwe okokuba olu hlalutyo lusemgangathwei okanye lufanelekile. Injongo yokuphakanyiswa kwesakhono kwistatistics (i-statistical literacy) kukuphucula indlela aziwa ngayo amanani neempawu zamanani luluntu jikelele.
Izigqibo ngezempilo zisoloko zibonakala njengeengxaki ezisekwe kwizigqibo ezithathwe ngokwe-statistics, kodwa bambalwa oogqirha okanye izigulana ezixhotyiswe ngezakhono zesi-statistics, ukuze nabo bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kubungqina (kwi-data) obukhoyo.