cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
I-Afrika
Ipolitiki
Umbutho wezizwe ezimanyeneyo zaseAfrika The Umbutho womanyano lwelizwekazi i-Afrika (ngesiNgesi ushunqulwa ube ngu-AU) ngumbutho welizwekazi jikelele oyingqokolela yawo onke amazwe ase-Afrika, ngaphandle kweMorocco. Injongo yalo mbutho kukuphucula uqoqosho kwintlalo yaseAfrika,   amalungu olu manyano lwe-commonwealth, lube kuhulumente ophantsi kweenguquko ezifunyaniswe kwihlabathi. Umbutho wamazwe aseAfrika unepalamente yaseburhulumenteni, eyaziwa ngokuba nguRhulumente wamazwe Afrika emanyeneyo. ekukho kuye i-legislative, inkundla yomthetho, kunye nee-executive organs. Ikhokelwa ngumongameli nayinkokeli yesizwe, nokwanguMongameli we-Pan African Parliament. Umntu uba nguMongameli we-AU ngokonyulelwa kwi-PAP, aze abe ufumane inkxaso emandla kwi-PAP.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu kusenzeka nangoku kwiindawo eziliqela apha e-Afrika, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphosanayo neliso likarhulumente. Obo bundlobongela obunjalo benzeka ngenxa yezopolitiko,  budla ngokuba ngunozala wengxaki yemfazwe yobukhaya. Amazwe athe axelwa kutsha nje njengawona mazwe atyeshela amalungelo abantu ngala alandelayo:  i-Uganda, i-Sierra Leone, i-Liberia, i-Sudan, i-Zimbabwe, kunye ne-Côte d'Ivoire.
Abantu
Abantu abavela e-Afrika babizwa ngokuba ngama-Afrika. Abantu abavela entshona - Afrika we-Sahara babizwa ngokuba ngama-Maghrebis baze bona abavela emzantsi babizwe ngokuba ngama-Subsaharans. Iilwimi ezisemazantsi e-Afrika ziquka isiSwahili, isi-Oromo kunye nesi-Amharic. Iilwimi ezisetyenziswa emantla e-Afrika ziquka isiLingala, isi-Igbo kunye neziFulani. Elona lizwe linabantu abaninzi e-Afrika yiNigeria.
Imithombo
2
Kungaf'intak'enkulu amaqand'ayabola
Intsingiselo: ithi lentetha, kungasweleka umntu omdala eKhayeni kusokola abancinane ingakumbi xa bebeka isonka etafileni.
Umvundl'uzek'indlela
Intsusa: umvundla sisilwanyana sasendle esisoloko sihamba sikhangela ukutya. Uyathanda ukuba lixhoba lezinye izilwanyana zasendle ubaleke kanobom. Intsingiselo: Xa uMntu ethanda ukuhamba kakhulu kuye kuthiwe Umvundl'uzekindlela.
Ungalahl'imbo yakho ngoPhoyiyana, kuba uphoyiyana uyemka ngomso
Intsingiselo: musa ukuphulukana nobuwena bakho ngenxa yezinto ezidlulayo. Umzekelo isiXhosa yimbo kuthi maXhosa kodwa isiNgesi nguphoyiyana.
URenate Franz
URenate Franz, owazalwa ngo-18 Novemba 1954 eSolingen, ungumlobi weendaba waseJamani kunye nomlobi onguchwepheshe wengxelo yomlando wezemidlalo.
Tembeka Ngcukaitobi
Thembeka Ngcukaitobi (25 December 1979) Indoda le yayiliqwetha loMzantsi Afrika,engumthethi sidlangalaleni,engumbali wencwadi,elwela nenkulo yelizwe .Ebekwalilungu le South African Land Reform.Kunencwadi awayibhalayo ethi The land is ours (umhlaba ngowethu) apho athetha ngolawulo leqela eliphetheyo iANC .Uphinda umve unkabi ethetha ngamagqwetha okuqala amnyama nangendle ayeziphathe ngayo.Utembeka lo waye lilungu leqela labaphikisayo iEconomic Freedom Fighter.Wayekhona ngexesha iqela leEFF lifuna kutshutshiswe abantu enkantolo ephakamileyo yeaseMantla Rhawuti.Wayenesidanga seLLB(Unitra),LLM(Rhodes),LLM(London school of economics).Ngoku ungumpha wamagqwetha amakhulu angaphandle alwela amlungelo abantu abavotayo baseZwimbmbwe .Ukwangomnye wabantu abakha iqela eliphikisayo iEconomic Freedom Fighter.
Tsada
ITsáda yidolophu encinci kumazantsi eSipro. Ikwisithili sase-Eparchía Páfou, kwicala lasentshona lelizwe, iikhilomitha ezingama-90 ngasentshona kwikomkhulu iNicosia kunye neekhilomitha ezisi-8 kumantla ePafo. I-Tsáda ziimitha ezingama-619 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inabemi abayi-1,043.
Fatima Meer
UFatima Meer (nge-12 ka-Agasti ka-1928 ukuya kowe-12 ku-Matshi ka-2010) wayengumbhali wase Mzantsi Afrika, ezemfundo, umbhali wesikrini, kunye neqela labalweli-mthetho babalaseleyo. Unina, uRakeli, wayeyinkedama yohlanga lwamaYuda nesiPhuthukezi, kodwa ke waguqukela kubuSilamsi wathatha igama elithi Amina. Utata kaFatima Meer, uMoosa, wazalelwa e-Surat, Gujarat kwaye wayevela kuluntu oluncinci lwaseSunni Bhora. Nangona wayengafundiswanga ngokusemthethweni kwi-theology yamaSilamsi, wayefundeka ngokubanzi kwaye ehlonitshwa ngolwazi kwakhe olukhulu ngobuSilamsi, ubuHindu nobuKristu. Wadlulisa kuthando lakhe lolwimi, isifundi, ukunyamezelana kwezenkolo kunye nokuchasa ngokungakhathali ucalucalulo ebantwaneni bakhe. U-Moosa wayengumhleli nomshicileli we-Indian Views [ngo-1914 ukuya ngo-1965], ushicilelo lweveki ejolise kuluntu lwamaSulumane athetha isiGujarati kumazantsi e-Afrika. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo ephepheni yayingumlo ochasene nolawulo lwabambalwa abamhlophe, kodwa yayinokuma ngokuchaseneyo nekoloniyali, ngakumbi ukutsala ingqalelo kumzabalazo waseIndiya wokulwa nama-impiriya wase-Bhritane.UFatima wayevela kwintsapho enkulu. Yayilikhaya elalibonisa isimilo senkcubeko eyomeleleyo yamaGujarati-Indiya kunye namaSilamsi kwimvelaphi yesizukulwana sokuqala sosukelo esisokolayo ukuze siphile kwindawo enobuhlanga.
Pallo Jordan
Zweledinga Jordan yazalwa nge-22 kaMeyi ngo-1942 eB B Indawo, eKroonstad, kwiLizwe lase-Orange Free State. Utata wakhe, uGqr Archibald Campbell Jordan, wayengumntu wasenoveli, umntu onolwimi kunye noziphathamandla kwaye umama wakhe, uGqirha Priscilla Phyllis Jordan (wazalwa, uNtantala), wayengutitshala, umphandi kunye nomhlohli. Bobabini abazali bakhe babengamalungu asebenzayo e-Un-European Unity Movement (NEUM). Usapho lakwaJordane lwalupolitika kakhulu kwaye ulandela emanyathelweni abo. Waqala eneminyaka esixhenxe ngokuthengisa iikopi zeTorch, iphephandaba eliveliswa yi-NEUM. Wayengumfundi okhutheleyo. Ukugqiba kwakhe ukufunda, waya kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika, eMelika naseMelika. Walishiya ilizwe ngo-1962 esiya kufunda kwiDyunivesithi yaseWisconsin.
UJordani wasebenza eLondon kwi-African National Congress (ANC) ngokusisigxina kwi-ofisi yayo yaseLondon ngo-1975 njengomphengululi kwiSebe le-ANC lezoLwazi kunye noLuntu. Kwangalo nyaka uphinde wabandakanyeka kwiiprogram zoqeqesho zokuqesha abantu abatsha eMkhonto weSizwe, esebenzisa imbali yakhe yezemfundo kwimbali ukwenza isilabhasi yoqeqesho kwezopolitiko. Ngo-1979, ngesindululo sikaOliver Tambo, wonyulwa njengomlawuli wokuqala we-ANC Iphulo lenkcaso yeninzi yangaphakathi, unyaka we-Spear, ophawula umlo wekhulu leMfazwe yase-Isandhlwana yowe-1879. I-Jordan kwi-helm i-ANC ivelise inani elikhulu lezixhobo zonxibelelwano zokucinga kubandakanya iiposta, amakhadi eposi, iidiski zecoppy, oomatshini abancinci, Iikipa, iincwadi ezihlekisayo kunye namaphepha eendaba ngenjongo yokuvuselela inkumbulo ethandwayo ngezithethe zokulwa ukuxhathisa kulawulo lobukoloniyali. Ngo-1980, iJordani yaphakanyiswa ukuba yintloko yeCandelo loPhando le-ANC leSebe lezeNkcukacha kunye noluntu. Ukutyunjwa kwamfuna ukuba afudukele kwikomkhulu lombutho eLusaka, eZambia.Xa ivoti yomfundi waseJordani yaphelelwa eLondon kwaye phakathi kweminyaka yo-1970 waqala ukusebenza njengomphenyi kwiofisi ye-ANC yaseLondon.Ngumlawuli weRadio Freedom ukusukela ngo-1977 ukuya ku-1979, e-Luanda, kunye nokufika kwabantu befika eSoweto kwiinkampu ze-Angolan ze-ANC, yena wayehamba.Ukususela ngo-1979 ukuya ku-1988 wakhokela icandelo lophando lwe-ANC kwiCandelo loLwazi kunye noluntu i-DIP, esebenza ekuqaleni eMaputo ngokubambisana. noRuth kuqala.
Fatima Meer
Uninszi lwamadoda kusapho lakwaFatima oluye lwadlala indima ekhokelayo eNatal nakwi-South African Indian Congress.Ukusukela ebuntwaneni uFatima waqala ukwenza imisebenzi engaqhelekanga ukuncedisa ekuveliseni iphephandaba elilelolosapho, i-Indian Views. Ufundile amandla ebhaliwe nelizwi elithethwayo besebancinci, kwaye kwiminyaka edlulileyo waqulunqa umyalelo oqinileyo wolwimi lwesiNgesi, olwalunceda umsebenzi wakhe njengezifundiswa, umbhali, Itshantliziyo lamaLungelo oLuntu kunye nomzabalazo wezopolitiko.Ukuzimisela kukaFatima kwezopolitiko kwaqala kwangoko. Ngo-1944, xa wayeneminyaka eyi-16 kwaye wayengumfundi weSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseDurban, wancedisa ukukhulisa i-1000 yeedola zokunceda indlala e-Bengal. Nangona imfutshane kwaye incinci, uMerer waba ngumntu onamandla eluntwini. Wayenobuhle, ekrelekrele, enengqondo ngokukhawuleza, ebukhali, enamandla kwaye enamandla. Ngo-1946 uFatima, njengamawakawaka abantu baseIndiya, watshutshiswa ngephulo le-1946 Indian Passive Resistance Campaign, olwalubonisa kakhulu umdlalo olwa nomkhosi olwa nomkhosi kurhulumente kwimbali yoMzantsi Afrika. UFatima waseka iKomiti yabaPhathi abaPhasileyo yokuXhasa abafundi ukuze axhase eli phulo kwaye oku kwamphembelela eluntwini. Umenyelwe ukuba athethe kwezinye zeenkomfa zasesininzi kwaye wabelane ngeqonga neenkokheli eziphambili ezichasene nocalucalulo, ukuthanda kukaGqr uYosuf Dadoo Ukusukela emtshatweni wakhe ukuya ku-Ismail Meer ngo-1951 kwazalwa abantwana abathathu, uShamin, uShehnaz noRashid, abo kamva basweleka kabuhlungu. UFatima Meer ngokwakhe wasweleka nge-12 Matshi 2010 eneminyaka engama-81. Wangcwatyelwa kwindawo yamangcwaba aseBrooke Street eThekwini.
David Woodard
uDavid Woodard (IPA: /ˈdeɪvɪd ˈwʊdərd/; owazalwa ngo-6 uEpreli 1964, eSanta Barbara, eCalifornia) ungumlobi waseMerika kunye nomculi.
Moscou
Moscou — (IziRus. Москва) Ikomkhulu IRashiya {Россия} Gimk kunxweme 1240 y
Lilishwa lomhluzi wamanqina
Intsingiselo: ukufika sele into ebekumele iyenziwa sele idlule, ufike mva ke wena kuthiwe ngelishwa lomhluzi wamanqina.
Nelson Mandela University
Nelson Mandela University(NMU ngamafuphi) liziko lemfundo ephakamileyo lase Mzantsi Afrika elizinze kunxweme lwase Bhayi(Port Elizabeth wena khumsha).
Eliziko lemfundo lilo kuphela emhlabeni elibizwa ngegama les'bavubavu sezopolitiko, itsha ntliziyo lomzabalazo ubawo uNelson Rholihlahla Mandela Ahh! Dalibhunga. Le Dyunivesithi yasungulwa ngonyaka ka 2005 emva kwendibanisela yamaziko emfundo amathathu aquka i Port Elizabeth Technikon, University of Port Elizabeth kunye ne Vista University.
Ngaphambili phaya leDyunivesithi yayisaziwa ngokuba yi Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU), kuthe ngomhla wama 20 kweyeKhala 2017 lalahlwa eligama i "Metropolitan" zee yabizwa ngokuba yi Nelson Mandela University.
I NMU yenye yeeDyunivesithi etsala umdla wabafundi abathwabuluka kwinkalo ngeenkalo zehlabathi, lonto ingqinwa kukuba ngaphezulu kwe 3000 yabafundi iphuma kumanye amazwe aquka i France, Germany, Belgium namanye amaninzi.
Ruth Mompati
URuth Mompati (nge-14 kaSeptemba 1925- nge-12 kaMeyi ngo-2015) wayengusopolitiki waseMzantsi Afrika kwaye enye yeenkokheli zoMbutho wooMama nge-9 Agasti 1956.
Indaba yotyelo ayikholi
Intsingiselo: into xa uyiva ngokuyibaliselwa ayonelisi, inga ungazibonela ngokwakho ize ikonelise. Intsusa yeliqhalo ize ibhekise kumntu otyelwayo abe esiva ngabantu angakholelwa kunene kodwa athi wakuzibonela atsho oneliseke.
Umyinge
Umyinge linani eliphuma xa kubalwe iqela lamanani axutyiweyo.
Kwimathematika, umyinge ubizwa ngokuba yi-mean. Le mean ke ingafunyanwa ngokudibanisa amanani, uze uthi elo nani ulifumene kuloo mdibaniso ulahlula-hlule ngenani laloo manani uwadibanisileyo. Nanku umzekelo:
Nanga amanani amahlanu: 3+7+9+8+5+3
La manani xa edityanisiwe enza u-35
Ngoku sinamanani amabini; u-5 kunye no-35
Bangaphi oo-5 ku-35? = 7
ngoko ke i-mean ngu-7
Zikwakho nezinye iintlobo ze-mean., kwanezinye izinto ekucingwa okokuba zikwang'umyinge', izinto ezinfana ne-meadian okanye i-mode (kwa-statistics)
Imidlalo
Kweminye imidlalo, efana nomdlalo wentenetya, kunye nebaseball, imiyinge isetyenziselwa ukubonisa isakhono somdlali (isakhono esifana nomyinge wokubetha ibhola). Kukho imithetho eyodwa emidlalweni emiselwe ukulawula imiyinge.
Leona Theron
U-Leona Valerie Theron (owazalwa nge-7 kaNovemba ka-1966 eThekwini) ngumgwebi kwiNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko yoMzantsi Afrika kunye nowayesakuba kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yeziBheno.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Umkhatshane uzeke uTodu (Kholu) intombi kaNtsukynyane.
Ngumthi nexolo
Intsingiselo: le ntetha ijolise kubantu abevanayo, ongenako ukubehlukanisa. Ithetha into enye naxa usithi " ngumtya nethunga".
Inehibi yamanzi ifa ngamanzi, eyezikhali ifa ngezikhali
Intsingiselo: umntu ufa ngalonto alikroti kuyo. Ukuba ubulala abantu ngokubahlaba nawe uzofa ngokuhlatywa.
Pitika Ntuli
UPitika Ntuli (owazalwa ngo-1942, e-Springs, eGauteng) ngumkroli wase-Mzantsi Afrika, imbongi, umbhali, kunye nesifundi esachitha iminyaka engama-32 yobomi bakhe ekuthinjweni eSwaziland nase-UK. Ubambe i-MFA evela kwiZiko le-Pratt eNew York kunye ne-MA kuDityaniso loBudlelwane boMzi-mveliso kunye nezoLimo kwezobuNzululwazi. Ngexesha lokuthinjelwa e-UK wafundisa eCamberwell College of Art, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London College of Printing, Middlesex University and the University of East London. Ukusukela ukubuyela eMzantsi Afrika ufundise eWits nase UKZN.
UPitika Ntuli ubonakalise kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo yabantu neqela kumazwe amaninzi e-Europe nase-USA, kwaye waququzelela ubugcisa behlabathi kunye neminyhadala yenkcubeko eBritane. Imifanekiso yakhe eqingqiweyo ikumqokelelo wabucala aliqela kwilizwe jikelele, kubandakanya la kaPaul Simon, uPhuthuma Nhleko, kunye no-Edward no-Irene Akufo-Addo. Eminye yemifanekiso yakhe eqingqiweyo yoluntu inokufumaneka kwiBhanki yeSizwe yaseSwaziland, iSt Mary's Catholic Church eLobamba, eCOSATU House, eRhawutini, naseDieploof, eSoweto. Kude kube ngu-2010 wayengazange abonise kwilizwe lakhe. Wayenomboniso wakhe wokuqala eMzantsi Afrika eMuseum Africa, eRhawutini ngo-2010, elandelwa yimiboniso kwiDurban Art Gallery (www.durban.gov.za) kunye negalari yeUNISA, ePitoli (www.UNISA.ac.za) ngo-2011. 'The Scent of Invisible Footprints: The Sculptor of Pitika Ntuli' wapapashwa yi-UNISA ukuba ahambe noMboniso wakhe weMyuziyam yase-Afrika. Uye emva kwexesha wabonakalisa kwi-Constitutional Hill naseMelrose Arch eRhawutini kunye neZiko iNkcubeko le-Oliver Tambo e-Ekhuruleni.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Kuthelekelelwa ukuba kukweli thuba kanye iqela labaFukeni lafikayo, ukuza kuma kwiintili zomlambo uMrhugwane (Caledon Valley) livela ngasentla.
Pitika Ntuli
UPitika Ntuli yingcali kwiinkqubo zolwazi lwemveli lwaseAfrika. Ungumhlalutyi oqhelekileyo wezopolitiko nenkcubeko kwiTV nakwiRadio. Uyimbongi kunye nesithethi esaziwayo esibe sisithethi esiphambili kwimisitho emininzi enezinto eziphakamileyo kwaye efundile isihobe kwimibongo emininzi kweli lizwe kunye noMmandla. Ungundwendwe oluhlala rhoqo kumabonwakude nakunomathotholo kwaye ngakumbi kwizinto ezininzi Izikhululo zonomathotholo zoLwimi lweSABC zaseAfrika, kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kwiikomiti zemisebenzi kuzwelonke nakwiphondo nakwiikomiti zokucebisa zabaphathiswa.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Babesoloko benxulumene nabaKwena aaba baseNtshwana-tsati.
Pitika Ntuli
Wayeligwebe kumabhaso eSunday Times Literary Awards (ka-2009). Utyhola iQela loMsebenzi lowama-2010 elacebisa uMphathiswa wezoBugcisa neNkcubeko malunga neenkqubo zenkcubeko ezinxulumene neNdebe yeHlabathi, kubandakanya iminyhadala yokuvula nokuvala.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Isiphiwo anaso umntu akasifumani bumini, koko usifumana ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ngalinye uzalwa sel'enaso.
Pitika Ntuli
UPitika utshatele ku-Antoinette Ntuli; Banoonyana abane, iintombi ezimbini kunye nabazukulwana abane.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Ngamanye amaxesha zibakho zona ezinye izinto azenziwayo umntu ebuntwaneni engazi nto ngazo, athi ekhula nje zibe sezithene mba naye angabinakho ukuyichaza indlela azizuze ngayo.
IsiKorea
IsiKorea yilwimi esetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu baseKorea. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwePeninsula yaseKorea, iPeninsula yaseKorea.
Dementia
I-Dementia yinkalo ebanzi yezifo zengqondo ezenza ixesha elide kwaye ngokukhawuleza linciphise ngokukwazi ukucinga nokukhumbula ukuba lukhulu kakhulu ukuchaphazela ukusebenza komntu kwansuku zonke. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka iingxaki zengqondo, ubunzima ngolwimi kunye nokunciphisa ngokubakhuthaza. Ukuqonda komntu akuxhaphaki. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sengqondo kudinga ukutshintsha kwindlela yokusebenza yengqondo yomntu kunye nokuhla kwezinga elingaphezulu kunokuba umntu alindele ngenxa yokuguga. Ezi zifo nazo zinempembelelo enkulu kumntu onoxhatha.
Mandisa Maya
UMandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya (owazalwa nge-20 kaMatshi ngo-1964) ngumgwebi wase Mzantsi-Afrika osebenze njengo Mongameli weNkundla ePhakamileyo yeZibongozo zoMzantsi Afrika (i-SCA) ukusukela nge-26 kaMeyi ngo-2017.
Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea (isiKorea: 대한민국) isizwe esahlukileyo esizalwe kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yoMkhosi.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Sidla ngokubona amaBhaca, amaZizi nabeSuthukazi bechaza ubuso babo okanye beenze intlangana, ingqithi neendlebe ezimaholo-holo kwezinye izizwe, ungade uthi wena wakubabona sebeyile nto, ufuman'ucinge okokuba bavele benjalo kwasekuzalweni kwabo, kanti hayi luphawu nje lwabumini.
Bakho ababehlutshezwa ngamarhamncwa anomsindo nakhaliphileyo, baze bathi xa base bekhulile, bangayenzi le nto ikukusaba edabini, kanti benziwa yinto yokuba baadliswa amayeza okanye iinyama ezithile zala marhamncwa aziwa ngokukhalipha, ize emva koko kudume ukuba loo nzala yasekuthini yonke, asikuko nokukhalipha; phofu bona bengenakho ukuzilanda, kuba baasetyenzwa ngabazali babo bezintsana bengazi nto.
Kukho izinja ezikhe zibenoburhalarhume gqitha, zilume abantu. Nakuleyo into sifumana zenziwe ngabomi.
Kuye kunqunqelwe ndawonye oozigcawu, oozibawu nezinye izilwanyana ezinobuhlungu nobukhali, zisilwe zibengumgubo owothi ugalelwe elubisini zandul'ukuxhatshiswa zingekakwazi ukutya okutyiwa ngoonina, kuba kaloku ooyise abaziwa, ngalaa mahilihili zingazanga zawalama loo mhla zazalwa.
Kukho bathile abajonge ubusela obu nje ngento yobulumko nentle, kuba naaba oongxawu bokupheka, bengasashenxi eziko. Ukuze le ntsebenzo ichume yomelele kwenziwa iinzame zokuba maze ingabuye inqamke nakwisizukulwana sabo esilandelayo. Aba ke kuthiwa iintsana zabo babesakuzisika ngobuchule apha entanyeni ezantsi koqhoqhoqho kancinci, bafake impukane kwelo nxetyana, bandul'ukulithunga. Lo mntwana ekusetyenzwe lo mcimbi onje kuye, woba yinkunzi yesela engenakuze ibuye isongwe mntu.
Umntu wolu hlobo akayazi le nto wayifakwayo, uzibona sel'eyile ngxaki ayiyo. Ngako oko ke asikuko nokuba baninzi abathi bezalwa nje babe sebezambethe kade iziphiwo zabo; kanti kusekwakho nabanye abazinikwayo ngabanye abantu, zibavume nje ngokungathi badalwe nazo kwasebuntwaneni. Baye bekho kanobomi aba ekuthi bakuba beshwatyulelwe bashwabuleleke, ngokungathi bavele sebenjalo kwasekuzalweni kwabo.
Amazwi laa odwa aphuma emlonyeni womnye umntu, kungekho yeza lenziweyo, abeya ngamanye amaxesha azaliseke kube njengoko kuthethiweyo. Le nto iqhelekile phakathi kwabaNtsundu, ngeso sizathu ke ayibothusi kuyaphi.
Minecraft
"I-Minecraft" (iMicecraft) ngumdlalo we-sandbox ophuhliswe ngu-Notch (uMarx · Abantu) kunye nenkampani ayenzile • Abasebenzi baseMojang AB. Umdlalo wekhompyutheni onokuyonwabela ubomi bokuphila, unokulungiselela izibhloko ngokukhululekile kwaye ujabulele ukwakha njl njl.
NguMgungundlovu
NguMgungundlovu (isiZulu: umGungundlovu; IsiNgesi & IsiBhulu: Pietermaritzburg, eyaziwa nangokuthi iMaritzburg; PMB) yinkunzi yePhondo yaKwaZulu-Natala, eMzantsi Afrika. Isixeko, esinamamitha angama-596 ngaphaya kwezinga elwandle entliziyweni yaseZululand, kwakungowokuqala kwinkunzi yokuqala yeRiphabliki yaseBoer yaseNatalia. Nangona kunjalo, isixeko namhlanje sinesimo esiqinileyo seNgesi. Ngenxa yokulondolozwa kwezakhiwo zayo zembali, iPietermaritzburg idlalwa ngokuba yinto yezona zixeko ezintle kakhulu zase-Victori eAfrika.
GROUP WORK
INTLALO NEZIFUNDO ZAKHE
Ngokokutsho kommfazi wakhe, uArchibald Campbell (AC) Mzolisa Jordan wathi “Ndiya kwidyunivesithi yeNtshona Koloni ukuya kuvula iingcango ukuze abantu abantsundu nabo bangene kule dyunivesithi. Idyunivesithi yeNtshona Koloni ikumhlaba weAfrika ngoko ke yeyamaAfrika. Waqhuba wathi, “le dyunivesithi iya kuze ibeyidyunivesithi ngokupheleleyo mhla ivumela abantu abantsundu baye kufunda khona.”
NguMgungundlovu
Imbali
The city was founded by the Voortrekkers, following the defeat of Dingane at the Battle of Blood River, and was the capital of the short-lived Boer republic, Natalia. Britain took over Pietermaritzburg in 1843 and it became the seat of the Natal Colony's administration with the first lieutenant-governor, Martin West, making it his home. Fort Napier, named after the governor of the Cape Colony, Sir George Thomas Napier, was built to house a garrison. In 1893, Natal received responsibility for their own government and an assembly building was built along with the city hall.
Sibongile Khumalo
USibongile Khumalo wazalwa eSoweto eRhawutini, eMzantsi Afrika, ekhokelwa nguyise, Khabi Mngoma, unjingalwazi kwezomculo, wafunda ivinol, ecula, edlala kunye nomdaniso.
NguMgungundlovu
Name
Retief in fact never reached Pietermaritzburg and was killed by Dingane, the successor to Shaka, king of the Zulus. Maritz died of illness on 23 September 1838 near the present-day town of Estcourt, some hundreds of kilometres northwest of Pietermaritzburg. This was after the battle with the Zulus at Bloukranz, and Maritz did not ever reach the Pietermaritzburg area. In 1938, however, the city announced officially that the second element Maritz should also honour Gerrit Maritz.
At the time of the rise of the Zulu Empire, the site that was to become Pietermaritzburg was called Umgungundlovu. This is popularly translated from the Zulu as "Place of the Elephant", although it could also be translated to mean "The elephant wins". Umgungundlovu is thus thought to be the site of some Zulu king's victory since "Elephant" (Indlovu) is a name traditionally taken by the Zulu monarch. Legend has it that Shaka had his warriors hunt elephant there to sell the ivory to English traders at Durban (then called Port Natal). Today, the town is still called by its Voortrekker name, although the municipality of which it is part bears the Zulu name.
University
The University of Natal was founded in 1910 as the Natal University College and extended to Durban in 1922. The two campuses were incorporated into the University of Natal in March 1949. It became a major voice in the struggle against apartheid and was one of the first universities in the country to provide education to black students. It became the University of KwaZulu-Natal on 1 January 2004.
GROUP WORK
INTLALO NEZIFUNDO ZAKHE
Phakathi kwabo bathi baxhamla kwesi sigqibo sikaJordan, yabangowakwakhe. Ngonyaka we-1957 ugqirha Ntantala-Jordan wabhalisela ukufunda iHigher Diploma in Native Law and Administration kule dyunivesithi yeNtshona Koloni nalapho wafunda iminyaka yamibini phambi kokuba ayeke engagqibanga. Ukusuka apho, wafunda wafumana izingqini ezahlukileyo kwiindawo ezahlukileyo ukuquka  isidanga kwidyunivesithi yoMzantsi Afrika, iMadison Area Technical College, nesidinga sewonga kwidyunivesithi yaseFort Hare neyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba kukwaNokholeji.
IsiJapane
IsiJapane sisetyenziswa kakhulu eJapan kunye phakathi kweJapan.
GROUP WORK
INTLALO NEZIFUNDO ZAKHE
Ngexesha eseNtshona Koloni, UAC Jordan wafumana  indawo yokuhlala eMoshesh Avenue kwilokishi yakwaLanga kwalapho eNtshona Koloni. Ngeso sithuba, usapho lwakhe lwalusahlala eMpuma Koloni. Emva kwexesha usapho lwakhe lwabuya eMpuma Koloni lweza kweli laseNtshona Koloni nalapho ugqirha Ntantala- Jordan awafika wabonakalisa ukungathandi kwakhe le ndawo UAC Jordan wayehlala kuyo. Ngokokutsho kukaNtantala- Jordan, wayengakuthandi ukuhlala elokishini kwayena, nangeli xesha wayeseKroonstad. Waqaphela ukuba, impilo eKroonstad ke kodwa yayingcono kunale yayiphilwa kwaLanga. Lo kaNtantala-Jordan wathi,indlu wayehlala kuyo eKroonstad yayigqamile iphuma yodwa ngeli xesha le yakwaLanga yayifana nazo zonke ezinye izindlu nento leyo yamenza ukuba angafuni abantwana bakhe bakhulele kuyo loo ndawo.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Ndisakhumbula into eyakha yenziwa lelinye lamaxhegokazi kwintwazana ekwacaca ukuba iphangelwe ngamabele, ingekabiyiyo intanga eyayifanele ukuba inganjalo kuba iintanga zayo zazingekacingelwa ngalo ndlela. Lafika eli xhegokazi livela kuhlakula emini emaqanda ngexa kanye igqatsane yelanga imandla kwimini yehlobo. Ndaye nam ndibe ndikho ngenkqu. Lathula iqhiya ebisentloko laza lawabhula ngayo lithetha laa mazwi, "Tyhu! lo mntwana nide nathi unantoni bethuni? Yintoni le imhlileyo? Tshonani, tshonani mabele!" Athe emva kweentsuku ezingephi, ee shwaka kungekho yeza lakhe lasetyenziswa; alinda aweentanga zayo.
GROUP WORK
INTLALO NEZIFUNDO ZAKHE
Umyeni wakhe wazifumana ebuza lo wakwakhe ngeengcinga zakhe ngabo bahlala elokishini, impendulo awayifumanayo kowakwakhe yeyokuba, yena Ntantala-Jordan akangabo abanye abantu, zange abengabo kwaye wayengazuqala ngoko ukubangabo. Kukwesi sigaba ke apho baye baqala ukukhangela indawo yokuhlala kumahlomela eedolophu zaseNtshona Koloni. Ngonyaka we-1947, bafumana inxiwa lama-83 kwi ‘’European’’ guttman, kwisitalato iFreur,iLincoln estate eCrawford. NgekaCanzibe kwakulo nyaka, lwaqala ulwakhiwo lwendlu nalapho baye bangena bahlala kweyeThupha. Le ndlu yabo bayithiya ngegama elithi Thabisano nelithetha indawo yolonwabo macala onke.
Eminem
uMarshall Bruce Mathers III (eng. Marshall Bruce Mathers III; 17 oktobha 1972, St. Ujoseph, Emissouri, e-USA), ngcono ezaziwayo ngomoya wakhe iqonga igama Eminem (eng. Eminem; stylized njengoko EMINƎM) kwaye alter-ego Slim Shady (ngokuzingisileyo. Slim Shady) — i-american rapper, imbali wonke, umqambi kwaye actor. Ukongeza yakhe solo career, Marshall kanjalo kwi-lamasoldati D12 kwaye hip ngcileza Duo Engalunganga Meets Ububi. Eminem sesinye best-uthengisa umculo abazobi ehlabathini, ngokunjalo eyona-uthengisa imvumi ye-2000s. Yena ufumana igama elinye elikhulu musicians bonke ixesha ngokufowunela ezininzi iimagazini, kuquka Rolling Ilitye, athe wabeka Eminem e inani 83 kwi uluhlu i-100 likhulu abazobi. Enye magazine wabhengeza kuye Ukumkani hip-ngcileza. Ukubala i-Studio umsebenzi zakhe ngamakhamandela, Eminem sele 12 albums ukuze ufikelele phezulu ndawo kwi ibhodi yezaziso 200. Njengokuba solo imvumi, Eminem sele zithengiswe phezu 100 zeerandi albums kwihlabathi liphela kwaye phezu 107 yezigidi yakhe recordings kwaye 44 yezigidi iikopi yakhe albums eamerika yedwa.
Madie Hall Xuma
U-Madie Hall Xuma (ngamanye amaxesha wanikwa njenge-Hall-Xuma) (1894-1982) wayengumntu olwela ilizwe laseMelika eMzantsi Afrika.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Izizwe zomnye umbala bezingaphantse zithi ngumprofethi umntu wolu hlobo, kanti abaNtsundu kuuphela kwento abangayi bekelanga ngqondweni yabo nakancinci, kuba lisiko lawo onke amaxhegokazi kwelakwaNtu, ukuthetha laa mazwi kulungile. Sesimke kakhulu masikhe sijike amabombo sigoduke.
IsiJapane
Nangona iJapane ayigcini isigama esisemthethweni ngokomthetho, zonke izivakalisi ezisemthethweni zibhalwa ngesiJapan, kuthiwa ukusebenzisa iJapan kwimimiselo nemimiselo, ukufunda kunikwa kwimfundo, njl.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
UTodu lo oyinkosikazi kaMkhatshane wayekhe ngemvumelwano ethile wanga uzakwendela kuLisiya (Lesia) owayelunge kwakwisizwe sakowabo. Kulo eli thuba uvele uMkhatshane wanga uthe phithi ingqondo eyifuna nkqi le ntombi, ude waphetha ngokuyihlutha ngamandla kuLisiya, yangumkakhe.
Umntwana wabo wamazibulo yintombi uMatshwewunyana. Emva koko baye bazala inkwenkwe, yathiywa igama elinguLepoqo. Izalelwe eMenkhoaneng kwaMkhatshane.
Ngexa le nkwenkwe yayiselusana olungeni, kubonwe kufika amadoda amathathu kowayo. Yayingamadoda ayelunge kwisizwe sabaFukeni, ayesisizukulwana saabaya bantu baseNtshwana-tsatsi.
Aye ezingcamevu zamagqirha, ingengawo la siqhele ukuwabona ehamba ethwele ubungxowana bamayeza, adla ngokwenza iintlanga emalungwini emizimbeni yabantu, aze andule ukuhlikihlela kuzo umgubo nemisizi xa anyangayo, mhlawumbi aqinisa umntu, ukuze angangenwa ngamathumelo.
Imasi elibekhoyo ekufikeni kwawo kweli khaya libe ngummangaliso.
UMkhatshane uye akawathathela ngqalelo ingako, waza wathi kunjalo akawananza kuyaphi. Xa sukuba esiya etywaleni mhlawumbi ehambela izihlobo zakhe, ibimka mpela ingqondo yakhe, alibale shici ukuba unabantu abakhoyo abangabahambi kumzi lowo wakhe.
Olu sana lube ludla ngokuzibhija, nokutefa kube lapha, phofu unina lo ebengayiphakamiselanga mehlo le ndawo, kuba ilisiko leentsana zonke ukwenjenjalo.
Eminem
Emva releasing yakhe elizimeleyo debut album Okungenasiphelo ngo-1996, Eminem kwenzeka immense popularity kwi-1999 kunye ukukhutshwa Slim Shady LP kwi enkulu umbhalo. Oku longplay earned Eminem yakhe yokuqala Grammy kweelwimi kuba eyona i-rap album. Yakhe elandelayo ezimbini iimbali, I-Marshall Mathers LP kwaye Eminem Bonisa, kanjalo uphumelele a Grammy enye incwadi, ukwenza Eminem lokuqala imvumi ukuphumelela le mbasa kuba eyona i-rap album phinda-phinda kathathu kumqolo. Oku kwaba yalandelwa Encore kwi-2004 kwaye utyelelo naye, emva kokuba Eminem wathabatha a creative isithuba ngenxa yakhe drug addiction. Ngomhla we-meyi 15, 2009, lowo bakhululwe yakhe yokuqala album kwi-5 ezayo, enesihloko Relapse. Ngo-2010, ukukhutshwa wesixhenxe Studio album Imali, esibizwa celebrated kwihlabathi liphela impumelelo kwaye sathiywa eyona uthengisa album lonyaka, I-Eminem Bonisa kwi-2002. Eminem onayo a Grammy kuba zombini album ka-Relapse kwaye Imali. Ngonovemba 5, 2013, Eminem bakhululwe wakhe wesibhozo Studio album, i-Marshall Mathers LP 2, awathi kanjalo uphumelele a Grammy kweelwimi, kuba kuqhutywe 15 career mbasa. Ngonovemba 24, 2014, ShadyXV, yesibini okuqhelekileyo nge-i-american ilebhile Shady Iimbali, waba bakhululwe kwi Shady kwaye Interscope. Ngomhla we-15 disemba, ngowama-2017, Eminem bakhululwe i-album Revival, yalandela ezintandathu kamva ngo Kamikaze.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Athe kanti laa madoda iwakhathazile le nto yolu sana, aza ngoko ngolunye usuku engekho uMkhatshane ekhaya abhunga, agqiba ngokuya kuzingela iyeza lokunceda olu sana.
Eminem
Eminem ngu owenza ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi: unabo eyiyeyakhe imbali ilebhile, athe lilawula iilwandle kunye wakhe Umphathi Upawulos Rosenberg, kwaye sele eyiyeyakhe radio station, Umthunzi 45 kwi Sirius XM Kanomathotholo. Kwi-2002, Eminem starred kwi-semi-autobiographical hip-ngcileza-imeyl i-Wesibhozo mile. Yena uphumelele Academy kweelwimi kuba eyona ngoma kuba wefilim, ngokuba kuqala i-rap imvumi ukuphumelela le mbasa. Kanjalo wabonakala cameo kwi-imiboniso "Moika "(2001)," Pranksters "(2009)," enze udliwano-ndlebe "(2014) kwaye lwethelevijini uphawu "Beauties".
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Kuuphela kwendlela ababencedana ngayo le abaNtsundu ekufundisaneni amayeza ngaphandle kwexabiso. Koofika umhambi ngebhaqo kowakho umzi kufiwa ingamadaka-daka odwa, aze acebise ngeyeza elinokuhlangula, athi esitsho abe ekubonisa negqabi lalo. Yiloo nto umhambi ebesakwamkelwa nje angagxothwa, kuba esiza neendaba, namavo, namayeza nokucebisa.
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
UPhumzile Mlambo Ngcuka ngusopolitiki wase Mzantsi-Afrika kunye negosa leZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwaye ngoku usebenza njengoMlawuli oLawulayo we-UN Women kwisikhundla sika-Nobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo.
GROUP WORK
INTLALO NEZIFUNDO ZAKHE
Emva kwazo zonke ezi ziganeko, kwabakho umbuzo wokuba ngaba, ukungathandi ilokishi kukaNtantala-Jordan kwakuthetha ukuba ngumntu owayeziphakamisile kusini na? Lo kaNtantala- Jordan ke wathi, yena wayengaboni ngasonye naloongcamango. Ukuze ubani aqonde le ndlela lo kaNtantala-Jordan wayebona ngayo xa kuthetwa ngelokishi, kwakumele aqale aqonde imvelaphi kaNtantala-Jordan kunye nobume bezobupolitiko kuqala.
Kwimbaliso ngobomi bakhe, uNtantala-Jordan wazichaza ngengomtnu osuka kusapho olunendyebo,. Oku kuye kwambonisa eyona ndlela isemgangathweni yokuphila kwaye wayengalungelanga kuthatha nayiphi na enye engaphantsi kwale wayeyiqhelile. Ngokubona kwakhe, iilokishi zaziqinisa umbono weyantlukwano wokuba kukho oo’thina’ noo’bona’. Le yantlukwano lo kaNtantala wayixela njengesixhobo sokucinezela nesokulawula abantsundu, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Oku kuko okwakhokelela ekubeni angafuni ukuhlala elokishini.
Ngeli xesha wayesiya eNtshona Koloni, uNtantala-Jordan wayexhotyisiwe ngolwazi lobungozi bomgangatho ophezulu wokuphila. Ngokokutsho kwakhe, wayeziqonda izizathu zabantu abantsundu zokunyusela umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila kananjalo wayeqonda ukuba kutheni abo babekwiqela lokuqala ukuthweswa izidanga kwabantsundu kwidyunivesithi yaseFort Hare babeziphathe ngohlobo ababeziphatha ngalo, eli lokubangabantu abahila ubomi bomgangatho ophezulu. Noxa wayeyazi ukuba uzalwe wakhulelwa kule meko injalo, wayeyazi ukuba wayenako ukususa le ndlela yokuziphatha abeyinxalenye nabantu abantsundu kananjalo abancedise ukulwa iingxaki ababenjongane nazo.
Lo kaNtantala- Jordan wathi, noxa amava akhe awayewafumene eFree State, neyayifudula ibizwa njenge Orange Free State, avusa isazela sakhe soko kwakumngqongile kodwa kuseNtshona Koloni apho wafumana khona okona kuqonda kupheleleyo ngesimo soMzantsi Afrika. Phakathi lweminyaka yama-1940 neyama-1950 uNtantala-Jordan wayegqiba iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala ekwelaseNtshona Koloni kwaye ngeli xesha wayezahlule kubini emisebenzini yakhe. Wayejongene nomsebenzi wokukhulisa abantwana bakhe ngaxesha nye ehoye umsebenzi wezoPolitiko ngaxesha nye ekwaququzelela nomsebenzi wakhe kwiCape African Teacher’s Association.
Imiba ethile eyayitshisa ibunzi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1950, yaye yathimba umbutho wotitshala besiNtu waseNtshona (CATA). Yayijikeleza ekugwebeni umthetho wocalucalulo ngokwentlalo ka-1950 (Group areas Act of 1950), umthetho wempatho yeBantu womnyaka ka 1951 (Bantu Authorities Act of 1951) kunye nomthetho wemfundo yeBantu ngomnyaka ka 1953 (Bantu Education Act of 1953). Ngomnyaka wama-1950 ICATA yayiphantsi kwempembelelo yepolitiki yomanyano lwentshukumo yabo babengengobase Yurophu, owabambelela kwintetho ethi “Yala ukusebenzisana njengesixhobo sokuqhankqalaza”.
Ngomnyaka wama-1957 ugqirha Ntantala-Jordan wacelwa ukuba athabathe inxaxheba kwimagazini eyayibizwa ngokuba yiMzantsi Afrika kumabhinqa aseAfrika (Africa South on African women). Waye wakhetha ukubhala “ngamanye amabhinqa ekungekho mntu uke ave ngawo, anamabali angazange  ake abaliswa ngoba ‘engezontsika’ zoluntu lwabo”. Ngokokwakhe la “yayingamanye wamantombazana endandikhule nawo, atshatileyo ngoku naphila impilo yabahlolokazi nanjengokuba amadoda wabo angekho esixekweni” (1992:164). Inqaku lakhe lesibini lalinesihloko esithi “Abahlolokazi bamayebeyebe”
Kwangaxeshanye mayelana nophuhliso ezilalini ezazisukuba zaBantu apho kwakukho inkcaso ekunyinweni kwesitoko kwanokubekwa kweenkosi   kunye noosibonda  phantsi komthetho wempatho yeBantu  ka-1951 (Bantu Authorities of 1951). Ugqrirha Ntantala waye wacelwa ukuba aguqule incwadana eyayibhalwe ngu I.B. Tabata wentshukumo engeyoyaseYurophu, enesihloko esithi: Yala ukusebenzisana njengesixhobo sokuqhankqalaza. Ngokuka gqirha uNtantala, Inguqulelo yesiXhosa yalencwadana yaye yathathwa ngoonolali baseTranskayi njengebhayibhile yabo (1992: 167).
Le nto ingentla yimbonakaliso ecace gca yendlela ugqirha uNtantala-Jordan athe wanikezela ngobutyebi bakhe, watshintsha isimo, wazibandakanya nentlupheko yabantu bakhe.
Inkqubela kwezopolitiko ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950 ukuya ekuqaleni kweyama-1960 phantsi kwexesha lengcinezelo, yaye yafaka uxinzelelo kubemi boMzantsi Afrika abaninzi ababechasene nengcinezelo. Ngenxa yesi sinikezelo, zintathu izinto ezifanele kakhulu ukuvezwa : umthetho wocalucalulo ngokwentlalo ka-1950 (Group Areas Act of 1950), umthetho wokwandiswa kweedyunivesithi womnyaka wama-1959 kunye nokucinezelwa kombuso kulandela uqhankqalazo lase Sharpville nase Langa ngosuku lwamashumi amabini ananye, kwinyanga yoKwindla ngomnyaka wama-1960 (21 March 1960). Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960, ukusetyenziswa kwalemithetho kunye nengcinezelo yezepolitiki ngokuchasene nocalucalulo kuzwelonke yaye yabeka umthwalo onzima ku Jordan. Oko kwaphelela ekuthabatheni isigqibo sokuthatha iphemithi (incwadana) yokuphuma. Yasebenza kakuhle le nto, yabenza abagxothwa abangazange baze babuye ekhaya. Iintsalela zabo ngoku zibekwe kumhlaba welinye ilizwe eMelika (United States of America).
Umthetho wacalucalulo ngokwentlalo wathi kusenokwenzeka ukuba uJordan anganyanzelwa ahlale endaweni awayeyicaphukela kakhulu ugqirha Ntantala- Jordan. Umthetho wokwandisa iidyunivesithi waba nomcelimngeni wokuba abantwana babo, abanomlandu wesiXhosa, bazonyanzelwa ukuba bafunde kwidyunivesithi yase Fort Hare kunaleyo yaziwayo eyi UCT. Ekugqibeleni, isibhengezo esasingxamisekile ngenxa yoqhankqalazo lwase Sharpeville nase Langa olwenzeka ngomhla wama 21 kweyoKwindla ngowama-1960 ,kwaye kwakho ukuhlukunyezwa ngokubanzi kwabantu abamnyama. Kwenzeka ukuba u-A.C Jordan abengomnye wamaxhoba. Waye wavalelwa futhi wabethwa ngomhla wesine kwekaTshazimpunzi ngomnyaka wama-1960 (4 April 1960), emva kwentsuku ezintlanu kwesibhengezo esingxamiseileyo sombuso. Kwakhona lomlandu uyaqondeka abo bakwa Jordan baphelela elubhacweni.
Mozulu
IsiNgesi Isimo sezulu: isimo sezulu) yimeko yomoya ochaphazela umhlaba emhlabeni ngexesha elithile okanye ixesha elithile kwindawo ethile.
I-Phosphorus
I-Phosphorus inophawu lwekhemikhali    elingu-P, njengelungu le-atom ikwane-nombolo ye-atom ye-15. Inombolo yobunzima bayo (i-mass number) ngama- 30.97. Ayifumaneki apha endalweni njenge-element enye ezimeleyo, koko ifumaneka ingumdibaniso wee-elements obizwa ngokuba zii-compounds, njenge-phosphates. Isenokuba ligaqa okanye into ejiyileyo ebomvu okanye emhlophe.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Aye alibhaqa andul'ulisebenzisa ngemilingo awayeyazi, abuya alishiya, akalimba.
Microsoft Windows
I-Microsoft Windows (i-Microsoft Windows) yinkqubo yemveliso yeenkqubo zokusebenza (OS) eziphuhlisiwe kwaye zithengiswa yiMicrosoft. Yamukela umsebenzisi womfanekiso wesicacisi (i-GUI).
IHalloween
I-Halloween (isiNgesi: iHalloween) ngumthendeleko ocingelwa ukuba uvela kumaCelt adala, abanjwe ngomhla we-31 Oktobha ngamnye ngonyaka.
Umnikelo kugqirha Ntantala Jordan
UGqirha Phyllis Priscilla ‘Nogqaza’ Ntantala-Jordan wazalwa ngomhla we-7, kweyoMdumba ngonyaka we-1920, ezalelwa ngakunxweme lomlambo iNqabarha, Dutywa|eDutywa. Uqale ukufunda eselula kakhulu, ukanti emva kweenyanga ezintandathu uye waswelekelwa ngumama wakhe. Uthe xa eneminyaka elishumi-nambini wayokufundela isitifikethi semfundo ephakamileyo yamabanga-neno kwisikolo I Healdtown. Inqununu yalapho wayefunde khona amabanga aphantsi, yayicebise kakhulu utata wakhe ukuba ze amse e Healdtown kunokuba afunde eLovedale. Xa ekwiminyaka elishumi nesihlanu, waye wayokenza imatriki kwidyunivesithi I Fort Hare, neyayibizwa nge South African Native College ngoko. Nangona I Fort Hare yayinikezela ngezidanga zasedyunivesithi, kodwa yayisakubathatha nabafundi bematriki. Emva kokugqiba umatriki, waye waqhubeka nokufundela isidanga sobutitshalakazi othe wasifumana ngonyaka we 1937.
Emma Mashinini
U-Emma Mashinini (nge-21 Agasti 1929 - nge-10 kaJulayi ngo-2017) wayeyimanyano yabasebenzi eMzantsi Afrika kunye nenkokeli yezopolitiko. Ukuhlala eRhawutini, usapho lwayo lwagxothwa ekhaya kangangezihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha lobuntwana.
Graça Machel
UGraça Machel (owazalwa nge-17 ka-Okthobha ngo-1945) ngusopolitiki waseMozambiki kunye noluntu. Ungumhlolokazi wabo bobabini bangongameli beMozambiki naseMzantsi Afrika; Umongameli waseMozambiki uSamora Machel kunye nomongameli waseMzantsi Afrika uNelson Mandela.
Umnikelo kugqirha Ntantala Jordan
Omnye wabafundisi-ntsapho e Bantu yayingu Archibald Campbell Jordan|A.C Jordan, nowaye waba ngumyeni wakhe,ukanti esisibini sasingaqali ukubonana. Okokuqala badibana edyunivesithi iFort Hare ngelixa uGqirha Ntantala eyokuqala izifundo zakhe, ukanti yena uA.C Jordan wayesele engumfundi omdala effort Hare. Kwangeloxesha,u A.C Jordan, ‘wabonisa ukuba nomdla’ kulowo wayesakuba yinkosikazi yakhe. Kumbhalo ongobomi bakhe, ugqirha Ntantala-Jordan ukhumbula indlela owaziva ngayo ngesicelo sobuhlobo sika A.C Jordan ngokulandelayo: "Ndandothukile. Indoda endala kangaka! Wayecinga ndifanelwe yindoda endala kakade? Zange ndichithe xesha,ndamxelela makandilibale. Waye, washiya ndedwa. Wayemdala kakhulu; sele kudala ekulommandla wokufundisa;selebuya nokuyogqibezela izifundo zakhe kwaye wayengomnye wabafundi abakwinqanaba elingentla e -Fort Hare ngelixa ndineminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe qwaba, ndisenza unyaka wokuqala (sic)" (1992:72)
"Nangona engamkelwanga u A.C Jordan kodwa zange ancame. Ebunyaniseni, kuthe kanti iyakwa ngu A.C Jordan owaphembelela ekubeni abe uGqirha Ntantala-Jordan uyachongwa ukuba aze kufundisa e Bantu. Wayemshiya ngeminyaka elishumi esithathu yonke lowo wayesakuba yinkosikazi yakhe,ezalwe ngonyaka we 1906, ngomhla wesithathu kweyeDwarha. Umonde kunye nokuzingisa kwakhe kwabanenzuzo njengoko emva indibano yabo emfutshane eFort Hare kwaye beneminyaka emithathu betitsha ndawonye, ngonyaka we 1939 bazimanya ngeqhina lomtshato abathe bawonwabela de wabe ufikelela ekugqibeleni ngenxa yokusweleka kuka A.C Jordan kwelaseMelika ngonyaka we-1968."
Emva kokuba u A.C Jordan onyulwe njengomhlohli weelwimi zesiNtu kwi dyunivesithi yaseFort Hare 1945, aba bakwa Jordan basele benabantwana ababini omnye esendleleni ukanti kwafuneka basuke Kroonstad|eKroonstad babhekise eMpuma Koloni. Ingcaciso ka Gqirha Ntantala yonxulumano loluntu eFort Hare ekubuyeni kwabo yayigxeka kakhulu. Wachaza “abo bambalwa bangabasebenzi baseFort Hare nabangama-Afrika, njengabona boyikayo newakhe wanelishwa lokuba adibane nabo”. Babengaluthandi ucalulo olwaluqhubeka kodwa babethela phantsi ngalo ngenxa yoloyiko lokuphelelwa yimisebenzi yabo.” (1992: 122). Uluvo lwakhe malunga nabafundi “ubachaza ngokuba bakwangumfanekiso wabasebenzi abo” (1992:123)
Nangoko ke zange bahlale xesha lide eFort Hare,ngonyaka we 1947
Intlalo nezifundo zakhe
Imiba ethile eyayitshisa ibunzi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1950, yaye yathimba umbutho wotitshala besiNtu waseNtshona (CATA). Yayijikeleza ekugwebeni umthetho wocalucalulo ngokwentlalo ka-1950 (Group areas Act of 1950), umthetho wempatho yeBantu womnyaka ka 1951 (Bantu Authorities Act of 1951) kunye nomthetho wemfundo yeBantu ngomnyaka ka 1953 (Bantu Education Act of 1953). Ngomnyaka wama-1950 ICATA yayiphantsi kwempembelelo yepolitiki yomanyano lwentshukumo yabo babengengobase Yurophu, owabambelela kwintetho ethi “Yala ukusebenzisana njengesixhobo sokuqhankqalaza”.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Ekuvukeni kwakhe uthabathe ulugxa, naanko enyathela umhlaba, amabombo ewabhekisa ngasemathambekeni. Ufike wabona amagqabi eyeza afana kakhulu nalawa ebewabona ephupheni.
Umnikelo kugqirha Ntantala Jordan
Intlalo nezifundo zakhe
Ngomnyaka wama-1957 ugqirha Ntantala-Jordan wacelwa ukuba athabathe inxaxheba kwimagazini eyayibizwa ngokuba yiMzantsi Afrika kumabhinqa aseAfrika (Africa South on African women). Waye wakhetha ukubhala “ngamanye amabhinqa ekungekho mntu uke ave ngawo, anamabali angazange  ake abaliswa ngoba ‘engezontsika’ zoluntu lwabo”. Ngokokwakhe la “yayingamanye wamantombazana endandikhule nawo, atshatileyo ngoku naphila impilo yabahlolokazi nanjengokuba amadoda wabo angekho esixekweni” (1992:164). Inqaku lakhe lesibini lalinesihloko esithi “Abahlolokazi bamayebeyebe”
Kwangaxeshanye mayelana nophuhliso ezilalini ezazisukuba zaBantu apho kwakukho inkcaso ekunyinweni kwesitoko kwanokubekwa kweenkosi   kunye noosibonda  phantsi komthetho wempatho yeBantu  ka-1951 (Bantu Authorities of 1951). Ugqrirha Ntantala waye wacelwa ukuba aguqule incwadana eyayibhalwe ngu I.B. Tabata wentshukumo engeyoyaseYurophu, enesihloko esithi: Yala ukusebenzisana njengesixhobo sokuqhankqalaza. Ngokuka gqirha uNtantala, Inguqulelo yesiXhosa yalencwadana yaye yathathwa ngoonolali baseTranskayi njengebhayibhile yabo (1992: 167).
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Aabanomtsalane ongummangaliso, kangangokude asuke kwa oko alimbe agoduke neengcambu zalo. Uthe kanti engazi nje umba elaa yeza amagqirha aye afika aphelelisa zonke iintsikelelo zawo azaziyo kulo.
Umnikelo kugqirha Ntantala Jordan
Intlalo nezifundo zakhe
Inkqubela kwezopolitiko ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950 ukuya ekuqaleni kweyama-1960 phantsi kwexesha lengcinezelo, yaye yafaka uxinzelelo kubemi boMzantsi Afrika abaninzi ababechasene nengcinezelo. Ngenxa yesi sinikezelo, zintathu izinto ezifanele kakhulu ukuvezwa : umthetho wocalucalulo ngokwentlalo ka-1950 (Group Areas Act of 1950), umthetho wokwandiswa kweedyunivesithi womnyaka wama-1959 kunye nokucinezelwa kombuso kulandela uqhankqalazo lase Sharpville nase Langa ngosuku lwamashumi amabini ananye, kwinyanga yoKwindla ngomnyaka wama-1960 (21 March 1960). Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960, ukusetyenziswa kwalemithetho kunye nengcinezelo yezepolitiki ngokuchasene nocalucalulo kuzwelonke yaye yabeka umthwalo onzima ku Jordan. Oko kwaphelela ekuthabatheni isigqibo sokuthatha iphemithi (incwadana) yokuphuma. Yasebenza kakuhle le nto, yabenza abagxothwa abangazange baze babuye ekhaya. Iintsalela zabo ngoku zibekwe kumhlaba welinye ilizwe eMelika (United States of America).
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Ekufikeni kwakhe ekhaya, uye walipheka layimbiza yokuselwa lolu sana, nokumana luhlanjwa ngalo. Wenjenjalo ukuluseza nokuluhlamba, yonke imihla, lukhawuleze lwadlamka, lwampilo-ntle, alwasoleka.
Kaloku uthe yena uMkhatshane kuba eyindoda zathi kanti ezinye izinto ezibe zisenziwa ngumfazi elusaneni ezinje ngonyango lolu hlobo akazinabela kangako.
Umnikelo kugqirha Ntantala Jordan
Intlalo nezifundo zakhe
Amanyathelo okuqala obomi bokubhaca ekuqaleni komnyaka wama-1961, u-A.C Jordan wanikwa iCarnegie Travel Grant ukuze atyelele iidyunivesithi kunye neekholeji eMelika. Wathi akungayinikwa incwadana yokundwendwela wancamela kwincwadana yokuphuma. Usapho lwakhe lwamlandela ngomnyaka wama-1962 baze baphetha bese Melika (United States of America),  njengokuba sekutshiwo kulapho baye bangcwatyelwa khona. Ngenene ugqirha uNtantala wayeyingqondi ebalaseleyo, umbhali kunye nowezopoliyiko othetha kakhulu. Waye waguqulela ngesilungu inoveli yomyeni wakhe ethi Ingqumbo Yeminyanya, wathetha kwiimfundiso ezisesidlangalaleni eziliqela, wabhala izincoko, amanqaku ngaphezu konke wabhala ibali eliyolisayo ngobomi bakhe elineshihloko esithi :”A Life’s Mosaic: ubomi buka Phyllis Ntantala.
V. UKUZALWA KUKALEPOQO
Abuya emka laa madoda, akwaze kuhlale kuqondakala okokuba ayekhe akho ngekhaya elo. Suka kwanje ngephupha lona ungewulandi kakuhle umkhondo walo.