cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
AmaMpondo
Ikumkani yamaMpondo
UFaku yikumnkani yamaMpondo. AmaMpondo aye madolwanzima ekwamkeleni ingqobhoko eyayize namaBritane. Kaloku iikumkani zamaMpondo zazingavumi kwaphela ukugob'uphondo. engazange ade abe ayabandakanyeka ngokupheleleyo kwimilo yeengingqi eyayiphakathi kwabamelwane babo ababezinze kumhlaba osezantsi kubo kunye namaKoloni aseKapa, abazange bakwazi ukusinda ekudunga-dungweni kwintlalo yabo ngenkqubo yobukoloni eyayitshila ngayo iYurophu. Ngo-1945 uFaku, ikumkani yamaMpondo, yatyikitya isivumelwano esasibizwa ngokuba yi-"Maitland Treaty" apho wavuma okokuba impahla ejongene nezemisebenzi ayinakothulwa kunxweme lwamaMpondo ngaphandle kwemvume yobukoloni bukaRhulumente waseBritane. Le mvume yayilindeleke ukuba yenziwe nje ngompoposho ovela eyakuthi ikhutshwe ngokupapashwa. NgeyoKwindla kumnyaka ka-1861 ezona ndawo zazinefuthe kummntla-ntshona wamaMpondo, ezazisaziwa njengo-"no-mans-land", nazo zanikezelwa nguFaku eKapa, kwaza kwathi kumnyaka olandelayo zasetyenziswa yiKapa kumlo namaGriqua.
Iingingqi zasemaMpondweni
eeBhizana, eLibode, eNgqeleni, ePort St John's, eTabankulu, nengingqiuMsikaba. Ngo1899 kwenziwa ummiselo wama-314 ngokusesikweni owawusithi uMmsikaba mawahlulwe ube ziingingqi ezimbini, eyaseLusikisiki neyaseFlagstaff.
Ngexesha lamatye
Ixesha lamatye kwakulixesha lakudala apho abantu ababesenza izixhobo ngamatye, ngeenkuni, ngamathambo nangezinye izinto azazikwasetyenziswa njengezixhobo, kodwa ilitye (ingakumbi uhlobo lwelitye olwalubizwa ngokuba y iflint)  lwalusetyenziswa ukunqumla izinto. Eli xesha laqala ngezixhobo zokuqala ezingamatye, malunga ne2.7 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Amanye amaqela abantu ayesekwixesha lamatye nakwinkulungwane yama20th yeminyaka. Babekwabulala izilwanyana ukuze bafumane into etyiwayo kunye nempahla yokunxiba. Ixesha elilandela ixesha lamatye yaba lixesha leBronze, eyathiwa eli gama emva kokuvela kweinkcenkce bronze. Ixesha lelitye laaphelelwa mhla abantu bafumanisa ubuchule bokunyibilikisa (bokwenza iinkcenkce). Inkcenkce yokuqala kwaba yicopper, yaza yalandelwa yibronze. Baqala ngoku abantu basebenzisa ibronze endaweni yelitye ku Mbindi-Mpuma phaya kwiminyaka yoo3000 ne2000 BC.
Hamburg
Hamburg (isiJamani). Idolophu eJamani
Idolophu ekuthiwa yi-Hamburg yenye yeedolophu zaseJamani.
Intlalo kwaXhosa
Intlalo kwaXhosa
AmaXhosa ngabantu abathanda amasiko abo kakhulu.Amaxhosa akholelwa kuQamatha uthixo wamaxhosa.zikho zininzi iintlanga eziyeleleneyo esixhoseni ezifana namampondomise,amahlubi
I-integer
{...-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4,...}\,\!
Intlalo kwaXhosa
Intlalo kwaXhosa
IsiXhosa lulwimi olwaluthethwa mandulo kwindawo ezithile eTranskei kwakunye nase ciskie.xa kungoku ke ezo ndawo zaye zadityaniswa zakhupha lento kuthiwa yiMpuma Koloni.AmaXhosa ngabantun abawathanda kakhulu amasiko
I-integer
u-Zero naye uyi-integer kodwa akakho-positive engekho na-negative. i-"integer" ligama elithetha into enye neli lithi ngokupheleleyo.o- I-integer linani eli-rational nelingena"fraction", okanye inxalenye yayo. I-integer linani eliyi-decimal nabo bonke oo-zero emva kwesahluleli se-decimal. (umzekelo, i-integer 17 iyafana nedecimal 17.0 okanye 17.0000.)
Intlalo kwaXhosa
Indlela yonkunqula
indlela yokunqula kwaxhosa yahlukile abanye bakhonza uthixo wakwa xhosa UQamatha,abanye omishologu,kunqulwa iminyanya,izintio apho kuthiwa kuyadityanwa nazo,zabe (ngabula bona)zinamandla okubabulala abanganyanisekiyo kwanonokuthamsanqelisa abasakuba bekholekile ekunquleni oothixo beseluHlangeni.Lo Thixo wenyaniso uthethwa ngamakholwa 0lo menzi weenkwenkwezi noozilimela (ngabula baProfeti) ingenkosi noko boku ngade kugotywe kuthiwe "bawo wethu osezulwini" kwakungento yanto yabe ifuna elisuku leSabatha yeNKosi umhla wokuphumla kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho.bekusuke kungqunganye emisebenzini yemihla nge mihla ngokuzilela ofileyo elapho,mhlawumbi ngokuyibikelwa ngumntu ohamba ngenyawo ukuba makakhwele qegwini lakho ,kuba kaloku iposi le izalise ilizwi ngoluhlobo  lwangokun yabe ingento ikhoyo. UThixo lo kwakuthiwa ukubizwa kwakhe ngumdali-uQamatha.athe asaziwa ngale ndlela phofu,suka nako kukhonzwa oomilambo,ndibala ntoni.
Idami
Idami ludonga olukhulu okanye umqobo onqanda okanye onqamla ukuhamba kwamanzi, kutsho kwenzeke ireservoir okanye ilake. Amadami amaninzi anesiqendu ekuthiwa yispillway or weir over which, or through which, water flows, either sometimes or always. Amadami anomsebenzi onjongo yawo yokuqala ikukugcina amanzi. Elona dami lide emhlabeni lingama-300 eemitha ukuphakama lidama iNurek eTajikistan.
I-integer
I-integer isoloko ilandelwa linani elincinane nelikhulu. Akukho integer ekuthiwa yeyona yakhe yancinane, kungekho na-integer kungathiwa yeyona inkulu. I-inteher nganye ingasuka ibenkulu kunenye, okanye suke ilingane nenye, okanye inencinane kunenye. Ii-Consecutive integers zezi zilanela emva kwezinye, njengo{3, 4, 5, 6.}\,\!
Intlalo kwaXhosa
Intonjane
eli lisiko lisiko elingentwana nje kumanyange,koko ibisisinqulo elikhulu.umntwana anikelwe komama abasele bekhulile ukumkhunga.ezintombini yinto efana nolwaluko kumakhwenkwe.ngumcimbi obukhutshelwa abantu abakhulu nabanamava.yonke into, kude kuse kwinkomo yokuxhela,ibisemandleni abo.ewe lobakho nolunye usapho olu lukhungileyo ekuthiwa 'lijaka' ngegama.zaye zonke iintombi zakwantonjane,kunye nayo ngokwayo,zingenakutya masi nolubisi njengesithethe sabafazi antsundu xa esemaxesheni awo esifo senyanga.koqala kuvunywe ingonyana ethile ngabafazi xa litshonayo ilanga,nakusasa ekuphumeni kwalo;kanti ke iyangeniswa.angene axele ke umnini-ni ntoyo.yohlala iqela lwentsukwana iphume okokuqala, emva koxhelwa kwenkomo yomdudo wentonjane.intombazana ihlaliswa yodwa kumanye amalungu osapho,apho efundiswa khona ngezinto zobufazi nendlela yoziphatha,nokulungiselela umtshato.amantombazana afundiswa amaxanduva namalungelo .Igusha exhelwayo ibizwa ngoba ngumngena ndlini.igusha zisixhenxe ezixhelwayo ngosuku lokugqibela lomcimbi,inkomo iyaxhelwa ukutshatela intonjane.emini maqanda ngayo imini leyo yetheko,ukuhambisana nesiko,intombazana kufuneka ihambe ngaze ijikeleze amasango ephethe imbiza.wonke amaxesha xa kuhlwayo amakhwenkwe namantombazana asekuhlaleni ayadibana ukwenza imidaniso yesixhosa ngokwesiko labo,beveza izakhono zabo.ngesuku lesumi intombazana inxityiswa imibhaco,iqhiya emnyama nje ngoku phantsi kwendlelwe isikhumba senkomo,ngaphandle ingca itshisiwe,xa kuhlwayo uingca entsha ibekwa phantsi nje ngoba intomb ikhulula impahla zakhe ebuyela eluzileni.Ngesuku lokugqibela,abadala kuye bamsa ekhayeni lakhe ukuyonika ingxelo kwabantu bakokwabo kunye namanye amalungu osapho ukuyonika inkcazo.
I-integer
\mathbf{Z} or \mathbb{Z} ligamama lengqokolela yee-interger. (\mathbf{Z}, +, 0) liqela le-abelian.
Intlalo kwaXhosa
Imbeleko
Imbeleko ngumcimbi owenzelwa abantwana abasebancinci ngenjongo zokubazisa kwabaphantsi bakwisapho.abantwana bonke bakweli sapho bayayenzelwa imbeleko.Nangona yenzelwe abantwana,nabantwana abasebekhulile sele belulutsha bayalenza elisiko.Kunganzima ukuba umntwana aye kwelinye isiko njenge suiko lolwaluko ukuba abalenzanga elui siko. kuye kuxhelwe igusha ngenge phawu ukunikezela kwabaphantsi.Unina kumele atye inyama esikwe emlenzeni wegusha leyo.Abadale bathi benze intetho kwabadela bacela bamamkele,bayibonise kwaye balu khusele usana.lento ivanyiswa ngokwenziwa apha kwa xhosa.
Idami
Imbali
Inxalenye yamadami yakhiwa eMesopotamia ukuya kwiminyaka engama-7,000 eyadlulayo. Amadama anamhlanje akhiwe ngeendonga zebhlorho yentsimbi exutywe nokhuni olomeleleyo. Udonga lwebhlorho oluneziginqki lomelele kakhulu lulo olunceda okokuba udonga lukwazi ukumelana nobunzima bamanzi.
I-integer
Inani lee-integers alinasiphelo. The cardinal number of \mathbf{Z} is \aleph_0. The ordinal number of \mathbf{Z} is ^*\omega + \omega.
Amanani a-rational
Kwi mathematika, irational number lilo naliphi na inani elinokubizwa ngokuba yiquotient okanye yifraction p/q yee integer ezimbini,  up no q, libe linedenominator engu-q engalinganiyo no-zero. kuba ke u-q esenokulingana no- 1, yonke i-integer iba linani eli-rational. Ingqokolela yawo onke amanani a-rational ihlala ibonakalisa ngobhalo ongqindilili u Q (okanye umbhalo obhalwe ngqindilili kwibhodi emnyama \mathbb{Q}, i-Unicode ); wamiselwa ngo-1895 nguPeano emva kwe quoziente, igama lesiTaliyane elithetha i"quotient".
Idami
Izizathu zokwakha amadama
Zininzi izizathu ezenza okokuba abantu bakhe amadami. Amanye amazwe akha amadami ukunqanda ukuhamba kwamanzi angehli akhukhuliseke ehle ngomsinga mlambo, nokunqanda izikhukhula. Amanye amazwe akha amadami ngeenjongo zokwenza umbane zisebenzisa iinjini zejeneratha yehydroelectric turbine, Amanye amazwe asebenzisa amadama ukugcina amanzi azakusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela (okanye ukufuya).
Ipolisa (igosa)
Igosa lepolisa ngumntu osebenzela isipolisa.
Igunya/amandla kunye nemisebenzi yalo
Umsebenzi wegosa lepolisa kukuqinisekisa okokuba abantu bathobela umthetho. Akusingawo onke amapolisa anxiba impahla efanayo (i-uniform) nazulazulayo. Amanye amagosa amapolisa anemisebenzi eyodwa, efana neyobucuphi, amagosa ezendlela, okanye ajongene nokulawula izinja. Kwamanye amazwe, akungawo onke amapolisa aphatha imipu, ngoko ke igosa lepolisa lingazikhethela ukuba lisebenzise umpu emva kokuba sele linamava ngokwaneleyo. Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi yabo, amagosa ezobupolisa anamalungelo angaxhamlwayo ngumntu ongelopolisa. Oku kuquka igunya lokubamba umntu abacinga okokuba wophule umthetho, igunya lokusetsha umntu, igunya lokumisa iinqwelo mafutha liphile lizilawule, igunya lokubuza umntu ukuba ungubani na igama lakhe nokokuba ithini na idilesi yakhe, igunya lokukhupha amatikiti liwanike abantu okanye igunya lokuhlawulisa abantu okanye lokubenza beze kwinkundla yamatyala. ngaphandle kwala magunya ipolisa alinakubanakho ukulawula ekuhlaleni.
ukuba ligosa lezobupolisa kunganobungozi. Amagosa amapolisa ayabulawa okanye alinyazwe zizikrelemnqa ngamanye amaxesha xa ethe athunyelwa kwiziganeko ezithile. Yhiyo le nto kufuneka ephethe izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze bazikhusele. Amagosa ezebupolisa anelungelo lokuphatha izixhobo, ezifana nemipu okanye i-baton ukuze balumise ulwaphulo mthetho nokokuba sele umthetho ojongene nezikhali sele ungqingqwa kangakanani na kwaye uphelele kuluntu lonke.
Izixhobo
Kumazwe ngamazwe, amagosa ezobupolisa anikwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze akwazi ukuhlangabezana nolwaphulo mthetho okwilizwe labo. Onke amagosa ezobupolisa axhobe ngezikhali anokuzisebenzisa ukuze bazikhusele okanye bakhusele abanye abantu abadinga uncedo. Uninzi lwamagosa ezobupolisa aphatha ezi zinto zilandelayo:
amagosa amapolisa kufuneka ajikeleze ebaze amehlo abukhali aze aphinde aphendule kwiziganeko ezingxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Amanye amagosa amapolisa ayakuzulazula ngeezikatshiwo, kodwa ke uninzi lwamapolisa azulazula ngemoto okanye inqwelo yamapolisa. Oku bakwenza ukuze bakwazi ukufumana iziganeko ezenzeka ngokungxmisekileyo ngokukhawuleza bexhobe befe amacala. ngamanye amaxesha amagosa azulazula ngeebhayisikili, ngezithuthuthu, okanye ngamahashe kuba bakhethelwe ukuba basebenze kuloo ndawo.
Amanani a-rational
I- decimal expression ye-rational number isoloko inokuphelelwa emva kwenani lokugqibela kuludwe lwamanani okanye iqalise ukuphinda-phinda kwa olo ludwe lolandelelwano kwinani lokugqibela loo nto isenzeka ngokuya isenzeka ngokuphundaphindeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, naluphi na uphinda-phindo okanye ukupheliswa kwe-decimal kumele inani eli-rational. Ezi zivakalisi ziyinyaniso, kodwa zingeyonyaniso yebase 10 kuphela, kodwa zikwayinyaniso yayo nayohi na enye i-integer base (umzekelo ibinary, ihexadecimal).
Desmond Tutu
{Nobelprize|Peace}} u-Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu (owazalwa ngomhla wesixhenxe 7 kweyeDwarha ngo-1931 - NgoDisemba 26, 2021) litshalentliziyo laseMzantsi Afrika elilwela amalungelo abantu. Wathi wawonga ngembasa yoxolo ngo-1984 ngomsebenzi wakhe wokulwa ukucalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika. UnguArchBishop wokuqala uBishop omkhuluwamaTshetshi eKapa.
Amanani a-rational
I real number engekho rational ibizwa ngokuba yi-irrational. Amanani azii-iIrrational aquka √2, π, e, kunye neφ. I-decimal expansion yenani eli-irrational iyaqhuba ingaphindwa-phindwanga. Kuba ingqokolela yamanani a- rational numbers ikwazi ukubaleka countable, ibe yona ingqokolela yamanani angawo  (iireal numbers)  ingenakho ukuba ingabalwa, phantse onke ii-real numbers zi-irrational.
Desmond Tutu
Ebutsheni bakhe
UTutu waazalelwa eKlerksdorp, eTransvaal. Wathi xa aneminyaka eyishumi nambini usapho lwakhe batutela eGoli.
Utata wakhe wayengu tishala umamakhe engumpheki kwiskolo sabantu abanga boniyo. Kulapho wadibana nomPriest uTrevor Huddleston eSophiatown. Uthi wothuka xa wabona umlungu ebulisa wakhe ngo khulula umnqwazi wakhe ebulisa umama wakhe olibhinqa womntu omnyama
Intlalo kaXhosa
Baninzi ababhali bamandulo abayibeka icace gca intlalo kaXhosa. Omnye wabo likhwahla nonjinga-lwazi uTiyo Soga.
Desmond Tutu
Ebutsheni bakhe
Wayengumntu owayenqwenela ukuba ngugqirha esemncinci. Baza ke abazali bakhe boyiswa kukungabinazintsiba abakwazi ukumsa kwisikolo sokufundela ubugqurha, waza ke okaTutu wafunda kwikholeji i-Pretoria Bantu Normal watsho wangutitshala. Waafundisa kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo i"Johannesburg Bantu High" nakwisikolo i"Munsienville High" kwisixeko saseMogale.Wayeka ubutishala emva kwoku zizwa umtheto owaziwa njenge Bantu Education Act eqanqalazela imfundiso yabantu abamnyama base Mzantsi-Afrika. Waqhubeka ke kwizifundo zobufundisi ePeter's Theological College kwindawu yase Rosettenville, ngeyuoMnga (December) ka 1961 walawulwa ukuba ngumPriest kwiTshetshi elandela isikhokheli sakhe, uTrevor
Ngobomi bakhe
OkaTutu wathi wazimanya ngeqhina lomtshato noNomalizo Leah Shenxane ngomhla wesibini Wekhala (July) ngo-1955. Banabantwana ababane: Trevor Thamsanqa Tutu, Theresa Thandeka Tutu, Naomi Nontombi Tutu and Mpho Andrea Tutu,bonke bafunda kwiskolo iWaterford Kamhlaba saseSwaziland. Ngo-1975 waafudukela kwindlu eyaziwa ngoku njenge Tutu House eSoweto. Kwinginqi apho uNelson Mandela's naye wayehlala khona. Wahlala apho nosapho lwakhe istrato iVilakazi siso sodwa kwilizwe jikelele apho abantu abazuza imbhaso yeNobel Prize ababini.
Steenberg
Steenberg yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Mateyu
Wikisource Mateyu
I-decimal
Idecimal yindlela yokulawula amanani e lishumi njengesiqalo, okanye sisiseko. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yinkqubo yamanani ibase ten okanye yidenary. Igama elithi "decimal" likwasetyenziswa endaweni yegama elithi "period" ukubonisa ichaphaza elithi maxa wambi lisetyenziselwe indawo ami kuyo amanani ngokwale nkqubo. Phantse wonke umntu usebenzisa le nkqubo kula maxesha siphila kuwo kwaye bakhetha ukusebenzisa yona kuba isoloko ibonakala kwiicalculationns kwindalo kwaye zine ‘’sinye’’ ookanye u "one" njengesiqalo sale nkqubo. Inani elinithi inye’ okanye one lidla ngokuba lelona nani kulula ukusebenza ngalo xa kubalwa.
I-Decimal notation
I-Decimal notation kukubhalwa kwamanani kwinkqubo yamanani i- base-ten, esebenzisa iimpawu ezininzi (ekuthiwa ziidigits) zingasetyenziswa ngaphezu kwee-values ezi zezi (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9) ukumela naliphi na inani, nokokuba sele zinkulu kangakanani na. ezi digitszisoloko zisetyenziswa nge decimal separator ebonisa apho kuqala khona ukuqhekeka, kunye nenye yeempawu zomqondiso + (positive) or − (negative) Kanye phambi kwamanani ukubonisa uphawu.
IPhondo yaFreyistata
uPhondo yaseFreyistata nguPhondo waseMzantsi Afrika.
uKhapitali wets yiBlomfanteni.
abaNtu 2.706.776 bahlala phaya.
abaNtu abaninzi bathetha isiSotho (62%), nesiBhulu (14%), nesiXhosa (9,5%) phaya.
ITopiya
iTopiya lilizwe I-Afrika.
IHanoveri (eJamani)
iHanoveri (isiJamani : Hannover) idolophu eJamani.
IJamani
IJamani lelinye lamazwe aseYurophu.
i-Jamani ngokwasesikweni lilizwe leengqokolela zamaphondo eRiphabhlikhi azilawula phantsi kwekomkhulu iJamani (IsiJamani: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, libizwa ngolu hlobo ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant), yipalamente yeriphabhlikhi ezimeleyo kumbindi-ntshona waseYurophu. eli "lizwe" linamazwana ali-16 ize ikomkhulu lalo nesona sixeko sikhulu ibe yi-Berlin. I-Jamani ithathe umhlaba ongangama-357,385 eekhilomitha (137,903 sq mi) kwaye imozulu itshintsha qho. Linabahlali abazizigidi ezingama-82.5, nto leyo yenza okokuba libe lelona lizwe laziwayo kwiManyano yaseYurophu. I-Jamani yongamele ngamandla kwezoqoqosho nakwezopolitiko lwelizwekazi laseYurophu kwaye yinkokheli kwezembali kumasiko amanizni, ulwazi, nakwimiba yobuchwepheshe. Intlanga-ngeentlanga zamaJamani zizinze kwindawo kungoku nje ebizwa ngokuba yiJamani esemaNtla kunye nomzantsi Scandinavia ukususela kwiminyaka yakudala-dala. Ingingqi ekuthiwa yi-Jamaniya yaashicilelwa ngamaRoma phambi ko-AD 100. Ngexesha lokuFuduka elathi langqamana ukuphela kobuKumkani bamaRomanokuphela kobuKumkani bamaRoma]], iintlanga zamaJamani zathi zanda ngakumazantsi de azifumanela izikumkani kwiindawo ezininzi eYurophu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10, iingingqi zaseJamani zenza iziko lobukumkani bamaRoma aNgcwele. [16] Ngenkulungwane ye-16, iingqi zasentshona Jamani zaba l[[iziko labaqhankqalazela ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kobuKristu. Uzinzo kwiminyaka yeeMfazwe zikaNapoleon, ukuvela kwe-  Pan-Germanism  ngaphakathi kuManyano lwamaJamani kwaba ngunozala womanyano lwamazwe amaninzi aseJamani kubuKumkani bamaJamani ngo-1871, phantsi kolawulo lwase-Prussia.
Emva koVukelo-mBuso lwaseJamani ngo-1918–1919 nangokunikezela komkhosi okwakulandelelana kwiMfazwe yoku-1 yeHlabathi, ubuKumkani basuswa kwafakwa ipalamente yeriphabhlikhi kaWeimer ngo-1918 yaza yalahlekelwa yinxalenye yeengingqi zayo kwisivumelwano soxolelwaniso saseVersailles. Nangona ngeli xesha yayitshila phambili kwimibandela yophando nakweyamasiko, iJamani yathi yathwaxwa kanobom kukugungqa kwezoqoqosho nakwezopolitiko kwathi kona ngexesha lembandezelo eNkulu kwanga kuthelwe ityuwa enxebeni. Ukufumaneka kwesiZwe sesiThathu okanye koburhulumente baseNazi]] ngo-1933 ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela kwiMfazwe yesi-2 yeHlabathi nakwi  Holocaust . emva ko-1945, iJamani yahlulwa-hlulwa yaza yahlalwa zizizwe zeMvisiswano kumazwe amabini, Kwimpuma-Jamani nakwiNtshona-Jamani. Ngo-1990, ilizwe laphinda lamanyana.
I-Jamani ililizwe lesi-ne ngoqoqosho oluphezulu ngokwe-nominal GDP kwihlabathi lonke liphela ize iphinde ibelilizwe lesihlanu elinamandla okuthenga athe chatha. Njengentshali yehlabathi kwiinkampani zemveliso nezeteknoloji lilizwe lesibini ubukhulu ekuthumeleni iimpahla kwamanye amazwe iphinde ibe lelesithathu ubukhulu ilizwe elirhweba impahla kwamanye amazwe lize nayo ekhaya. Lilizwe eliphuhlileyo kunjalo umgangatho wentlalo yakhona uxhomile, uneempawu zokhuseleko lwentalo oluluqilima olubandakanya inkqubo ejongene nezempilo nekuyinkqubo yakudala yehlabathi lonke jikelele. Laziwa ngokutyeba kwezamasiko nakwezembali yezopolitiko, iJamani ibisakuba likhaya leengcali ezinefuthe, abadidiyeli beengoma, abaphandi, kunye nabayili. I-Jamani yayililungu labaphandi ekuhlaleni kwaseYurophu ngo-1957, apho yaba yi-EU ngo-1993. Ikwayinxalenye yengingqi [iSchengen|yaseSchengen]], kwaye ibe ililungu le-eurozone ukususela ngo-1999. I-Jamani ingamandla amakhulu, ikwalilungu leziZwe eziManyeneyo, le-NATO, le-G8, le-G20, e-OECD kunye nososiba waseYurophu.
Imfundo ngemvelaphi yamagama nokutshintsha-tshintsha kwentsingiselo ywo ngokuhamba kweminyaka
Igama elibhalwe ngesiNgesi elithi Germany lisuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi Germania, gama elo elaqala ukusetyenziswa emva kokuba uJulius Ceasar wathi waliphakamisela abantu basempuma yeRhine. Eyona icacileyo, yoyokokuba ngu-Gauls owaqalayo ukubiza abantu ukuba bawele impuma yeRhine Germani (neyathi yasetyenziswa ngamaRoma) njengoko uhlanga lwemveli lwamaJamani lwalungazibizi ngamaGermanus okanye amaGermani. Ngoko ke eli gama lasetyenziswa kuphela kumhlaba wamaRoma kwaye lanika intsingiselo ethe chatha kubantu ababeyixhasa impuma yeRhine kunye/okanye umntla weDanube. Igama lesiJamani elithi Deutschland (ngokwemveli diutisciu land, "umhlaba wamaDatshi") lisuka kwisiDatshi, isizukulwana esisuka kuluntu lwamaDatshi akudala olwaziwayo(i.e. bengamaDiot okanye "amaDiota"), lisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ulwimi lwabantu nje kwisilatini nakwisizukulwana samaRoma. Kwakhona kusukwa kuluntu lwama-Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (jonga nakwindlela yesiLatini i-Theodiscus), isuka kuhlanga lwamaYurophu olungama-Proto-Indo, abantetho isisiProto-Indo-European.
Imbali
Elona phepha: Imbali yaseJamani
Iintlanga zaseJamani nezasebukumkanini bamaFranki
Awona maphepha: Ixesha lokufuduka kwamaJamaniya Kwinkulungwane yesibini - kweyesihlanu kufudukwa eYurophu
I-Jamani yathi yabaluleka yaziwa ngokokuba bubuKukumkani babaRoma aNgcwele kwisiZwe samaJamani, yaba ke 'isisizwe' sokuqala, igama elithi 'isizwe' sihlandlo lithetha 'ubuKumkani'. Laqalwa ngumfo ka-Charlemagne nowaba yiKumkani yokuqala yamaRoma aNgcwele kwiminyaka engama-800 yandulukayo iNkosi (800 AD), lagcinwa ke de kwayiminyaka engama-1806, elo ke lixesha leeMfazwe zikaNapoliyoni.
Isivumelwano somanyano senziwa emva kokuba iJamani iphumelele kwiMfazwe eyayiphakathi kwe-Fransi ne-Prussia ngo-1871. KwiMfazwe yokuQala kwiHlabathi, iJamani yajoyina i-Austriya-ne-Hungari, nazo zathi makuliwe ne-France. Imfazwe yayihamba okonyawo lonwabu ngakwicala lasentshona kunjalo nje uqhutywa ngokwembiwa kwemisele ukuze oyele khona amaqela ekwakusiliwa nawo, amajoni ayezikhusela ngokumba imingxuma apha emhlabeni. Abamaninzi amadoda awawayo macala omabini. Empuma amajoni ayesilwa amadabi awo namaRussia aza amaJamani aluphumelela elo dabi lwasemntla emva kokuba amaRussia enikezele. Imfazwe yaphela ngo-918 kuba iJamani yayingenakuyiphumelela imfazwe entshona ngoko ke yayingafuni ukusoloko ithumela amajoni ayo ukuba aye kufa, baza ke ubuKumkani baseJamani banikezela ngamandla abo. IJamani yabanemiqathango eqatha ngakumbi, yaza ke ngoko iFransi yayithabathela kuyo i-Alsace iyixutha kwi-Jamani. Emva koqhankqalazo novukelo, ubuKumkani besibini baphela kwabe sele kuqalisa iRhiphabhlikhi yorhulumente wesininzi yase-Weimar.
Emva kweMfazwe, zabaninzi iingxaki zemali eJamani ngenxa yesivumelwano soxolelwaniso lwase-Versailles (xolelwaniso olo olwenza okokuba iJamani ihlawule iindleko zeMfazwe yokuQala kwiHlabathi) kunye nesoxinzelelo olukhulu lweHlabathi.
Obesithathu ubuKumkani yaba bobombutho waseJamani iNazi; owathatha iminyaka eli-12, ukusukela ngomyaka ka-1933 ukuya kumnyaka ka-1945. Baqala emva kokuba uHitler wathi wabekwa njengentloko kaRhulumente. Ngomhla wama-23 kuMatshi ngo-1933, ipalamente (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Reichstag) yamisa umthetho ekwakusithiwa yi-Enabling Act, yile mithetho eyenza okokuba urhulumente kaHitler enze imithetho yayo ngokwayo ngaphandle kkokonganyelwa yi-Reichstag. Oku kwamenza okokuba abenegunya lolawulo lolupheleleyo lwalo rhulumente. singatsho ngokupheleleyo okokuba uHitler wabanguzwilakhe kulawulo lwakhe.
UHitler wafuna ukuwamanya onke amazwe aseJamani abesisizwe esinye, wakwenza oku kuzo zonke iindawo ezihlala amaJamani, ezifana ne-Austria kunye ne-Czechoslovakia, enye yeendawo zeRhipublikhi zase Jamani; kwakhona nanko uUHitler efuna umhlaba wasePoland Poland, umhlaba owawukhe waphantsi kolawulo lwaseJamani phambi ko-1918. Yala i-Poland ukuwuuyisela kuye umhlaba. Ukuhlaselwa kwePoland kwaqala kwimfazwe yesBini eyaba ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMsintsi ngowe-1939. Ukuqala kweMfazwe, Yayibonakalisa impumelelo iJamani. Yakwazi ukuthabathela kuyo uninzi lomhlaba osemantla nasentshona Yurophu. Kodwa ke, iJaamani yathi yahlasela ibhunga elimanyeneyo laseSoviet ngo-1941 kwaza, emva kwedabi laseKursk, iwela ekumntla Jamani laqala lachul'ukunyathela de kwaba iya esiphelweni imfazwe. Ngomhla we-8 kuCanzibe ngo-1945,iJamani yanikezela emva kokuba iBerlin yathi yafunyanwa, kwiveki engambi koko uHitler wazibulala. ngenxa yeMfazwe, iJamani yaphulukana noninzi lomhlaba wayo osempuma kumgca omdala oseNeiße, waza wathi kwiminyaka engama-45, iJamani yahlukana kubini kwabakho iJamani eseNtshona neJamani eseMpuma.
Ngo-1999 kwabakho inkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kumntla Jamani, neyathi yakhokhelela ekubeni kuvulwe indawo eyayibizwa ngokuba luDonga lwaseBerlin nasekupheleni komthetho wentlalo eJamani. Ezi ziganeko zaziwa ngokokuba lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwe Wende okanye iFriedliche (utshintsho olungoxolo)eJamani. Emva koko, umNtla-Jamani waamanyana neNtshona Jamani ngo-17 Ijamani entsha yinxalenye yombutho waseYurophu.
imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala
Imvula
Imvula  ngamaqabaza amanzi ehla evela emafini asesibhakabhakeni angaphezu kwe-0.5 mm ubukhulu bawo. amaqabaza amanzi amalungane-0.2mm ukuya kwi-0.45mm ubukhulu kuthiwa ziidrizzle. Imvula luhlobo lokuphefumla Rain is a kind of precipitation. Precipitation is any kind of water that falls from clouds in the sky, like rain, hail, sleet and snow. It is measured by a rain gauge. Rain is part of the water cycle.
Ukwenzeka kwemvula
When the Sun heats the ground surface, the ground heats the air. This air rises and cools. When it cools to the dew point, clouds form and rain follows. This type of rainfall often causes summer showers and thunderstorms.
imvula ekhwazwa zintaba
Relief or orographic rain is formed when air is forced to cool when it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. As it rises it cools, condenses and forms rain. The highest annual rainfall totals occur in mountain areas. There is often a rain shadow effect whereby the leeward (downwind) slope receives a relatively small amount of rain.
Isisu esihambisayo
I-Edinburgh
I-Diarrhea okanye isisu esihambisayo yimeko yokuba nelindle elikhululekileyo nokuba kukathathu okanye elimanzi ukuzithumangosuku ngalunye. Oko kuqhuba iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye kungakhokelela ekomeni ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi. Iimpawu zokoma zidlalngokuqala ngokulahleka kokutwebeka okuqhelekileyo kolusu kunye neenguqu kubuqu. Oku kungaqhuba kuye kuhlise komchamo, ukulahleka kobuthuthu kombala wolusu, a isantya sokubetha kwentlizizyo, kunye ukuhla kwindlela yokuphendula njengoko iba mandundu ngakumbi. Ilindle elikhululekileyo kodwa elingekho manzi kwiintsana ezincanciswayo, kanti, lingaba liqhelekile.
Oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo lusuleleko lwamathumbungenxa nokuba yintsholongwane, ibacteria, inkcukuthu, okanye imeko eyaziwa i-gastroenteritis. Olu suleleleko ludla ngokufumaneka ekutyeni okanye amanzi asulelekilwe lilindle, okanye ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu owasulelekileyo. IKungohlulwa kube ziindidi ezintathu: ubude bexesha elifutshane besisu esihambisa amanzi, ubude bexesha elifutshane besisu segazi, kwaye ukuba siqhuba kude kube ziiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, isisu esihambisa oko. Ubude bexesha elifutshane besisu esihambisa amanzi kungenzeka ngenxa yolwasuleleko yi-cholera. Ukuba kukho negazi oko kwaziwa njenge dysentery. Inani lokungosuleleki lingakhokelele kwisisu eshambisayo kuquka: i-hyperthyroidism, ukungavumelani neswekile yobisi, isifo sokukrala kwamathumbu, inani lamayeza, kunye nesindrom yokutyabuka kwamathumbu phakathi kwezinye. Kwizehlo ezininzi iintsholongwange zelindle aziyomfuneko ukuqinisekisa oyena nobangela.
Ukuthintela isisu esihambisayo esosulelayo kungokuphuculwa kogutyulo lwelindle, ucoceko lwamanzi aselwayo, kunye nokuhlanjwa kwezandla. Ukuncacnisa ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu kuyacetyiswa njengoko kuyi vaccination kwi-rotavirus. Umxube oselwayo wokuphelisa ukoma (ORS), ongamanzi acocekileyo ngemithamo emincinane yetyiwa neswekile, lunyango lokuzithandela. iipilisi ze-Zinc nazo ziyacetyiswa. Olu nyango luye lwaqikelelwa ukuba luncede abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-50 kwiminyaka engama-25 edlulileyo. Xa abantu benesisu esihambisayo kucetyiswa ukuba kufuneka baqhubeke batye ukutya okusempilweni ze abantwana baqhubeke nokuncanca. Ukuba urhwebo lwe-ORS alukho, imixube eyenziwe ekhaya ingasetyenziswa. Kwabo abanokoma okumandundu, i-intravenous fluids zingaba yimfuneko. Kwizehlo ezininzi; nokuba, kungalawulwa kakuhle ngamanzi aselwa ngomlomo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (Antibiotic, ngelixa esetyenziswa ngokunqabileyo, angacetyiswa kwizehlo ezimbalwa ezifana nezo zabanesisu esihambisa igazi nomkhuhlane omkhulu, kwabo izisu ezilandela emva kohambo ezimandla, nabo abakhula intsholongwane ethile kwilindle labo okanye iinkcukuthu. i-Loperamide inganceda ukunciphisa inani lokuzithuma kodwa ayicetyiswa kwabo basesifo esimandundu.
Malunga ne-1.7 ukuya 5 kwizehlo ezizizigidi sezigidi zokubakho kwesisu esihambisayo ngonyaka. Kuqhelekile kakhulu kumazwe asahlumayo, apho abantwana abancinci babanesisu esihambisayo kumyinge ongamaxesha amathathu enyakeni. Kwihlabathi jikelele, ukususela ngo-2012, ngunobangela wesibini ongoyena uqhelekileyo ukufa kubantwana abancinci kuneminyaka emihlanu (0.76 yezigidi okanye 11%). Izehlo zesisu segazi ezininzi zingunobangela oqhelekileyo wokungondleki komzimba kunye nonobangela oqhelekileyo kwabo abancinci kuneminyaka emihlanu. Ezinye iingxaki ezingunobangela kuquka ukungakhuli kakuhle komzimba nokwengqondo.
IKapa
iKapa (ngesiNgesi: Cape Town, ngesiBhulu: Kaapstad) yeyona dolophu inkulu kwiPhondo lasentshona-Koloni.
Abantu abakule ndawo bazizigidi ezintathu.
Zintathu ezona dolophu zakhe zankulu nezaziwayo apha eMzantsi Afrika. eyokuqala yidolophu yaseGoli ezinze kwiphondo laseGauteng, kulandele eyaseKapa yona iphaya kwiPhondo laseNtshona-Koloni, kugqibele idolophu yaseThekwini yona ikwiPhondo lakwaZulu-Natal.
Minas Gerais ngunyana wam lizwe
Iimayinegenericname Gerais é meu Lizwe (Iimayinegenericname Gerais ngu-wam pais, isispanish) yi - hamba kweempahla separatists besilwa kuba ukuzimela ye-Iimayinegenericname Ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo ngokwakhe ukusuka bubonke Brazil.
IKapa
Le dolophu yaseKapa ngqongwe lulwandle I-Atlantic ikapa iququnjelwe ngolwandleiKapa lesiiphethelo ulwandle oluAtlantic.
12 de Octubre Football Club
Iqela le-12 lase-Octubre liqela lebhola lebhola laseParaguay elisuka kwisixeko saseItauguá esasungulwa ngowama-1914. Iqela likhuthazwe kwi-Primera División yeligi leParaguay ngo-2013 emva kokugqiba i-2 kwiCandelo lesiBili.
IKapa
iKapa ke iqulathe izinto ezinika umdla nezithi zibenomntsalane nakubemi bamanye amazwe. Lo nto ke ithi yenze ungeniso olumandla kwisizwe somzantsi Afrika. Ndothi ndikhankanye nje iznto ezimbalwa ezifana nolwandle, intaba
12 de Octubre Football Club
Imbali
Iqela likhuthazwe kwiqela lokuqala ngo-1997. Ngo-2002 baphumelele ukuphumelela umdlalo weClausura kodwa balahlekelwa ekupheleni kwe-Libertad. Baye kabini kwinqanaba lokuqala kwiCopa Libertadores, ngo-2002 no-2003.
Salt River
Salt River yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
IKapa
iKapa yeyona ndawo intle elizweni liphela yaziwa njenge ntshona-koloni ilizwe lentlantsi, ikapaa lendawo ezibukekayo kakhulu kubakhenkethi bangaphandle kukho iNtaba yeTafile (Table Mountain) kwaye likwanaso nesiqithi esaziwa ngokuba yiRobben island esikwincami yekapa enxwemeni lwelwandle kuhlala zonke intlanga kukho abaXhosa, mangesi, abeSuthu nabanye nabanye basemaphandleni kukho namasebe wezemfundo aphambili jikelele UCT (University of Cape Town), CPUT (Cape Peninsula University of Cape Town) nezinye ke zkhna endingazikhankanyanga ezinje nge stellenbocsh kunye ne UWC.
Ikapa yindawo ethandwa ngabantu abaninzi kunye ziya thandeka  izinto zapha.
IPhondo yaNtshona-Koloni
UPhondo lwaseNtshona-Koloni luPhondo lwaseMzantsi Afrika. Ulwimi olusetyenziswa nagabantu abaninzi sisiBhulu kweli phondo, lize lilandelwe sisiXhosa. Ezi zizona lwimi zinamandla kakhulu ekuthi kulindeleke ukuba ummi weli phondo aziqonde kuba zizona zistyenziswayo kunxibelelwano lwasemakhaya nakwintetho yasesidlangalaleni.
Idolophu yalo enkulu yiKapa.
Kuqikelelwa kwinani labantu abazi 4 524 335 (zigidi ezine zinamawaka angamakhulu amahlanu anamashumi amabini ane sine, namakhulu amathathu anamashumi amathathu anesihlanu) abahlala kulo.
Abantu abaninzi kweli phondo bathetha isiBhulu (55,3%), isiXhosa (23,7%), nesiNgesi (19,3%).
IBhayibhile
iBhayibhile ivela kwigama lesiGrike, yiyo nayiphi na yeengqokelela zezibhalo zenkolo yamaJuda namaKristu. IBhayibhile ayifumaneki ngohlobo olunye njengoko okubhaliweyo okweencwadi ngeencwadi kuyahlukahlukana kwiimvaba ngeemvaba.
Rosebank, Cape Town
Rosebank, Cape Town yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Ukwazisa ngamazwe ngamazwe ase-Abkhazia kunye ne-South Ossetia
I-Abkhazia kunye ne-South Ossetia ziqaphele iiphabliki kwiCaucasus, zifuna ukuzimela kwi-Georgia. [1] Ukuqwalaselwa kokuqala kweRashiya yokuzimela kwe-Abkhazia kunye neSouth Ossetia kwenzeka emva kweMfazwe yaseRussia-Georgian, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuqaphela kwentshona ye-unilateral declaration of independence yiKosovo yaseSerbia ngoFebruwari 2008. [2] Oku, kunye nokungahlonwanga kwe-Abkhazia kunye neSouth Ossetia ngeNtshona, kuye kwakhokelela kubango bobuzenzisi kunye nemigangatho emibini kwimida yamacala omabini okuhlula ukwahlula. [3] [4] Kuphela, i-Abkhazia kunye neSouth Ossetia ziye zaqatshelwa ngamalungu ayisithupha kunye nantlanu e-UN ngokulandelanayo, nangona iVanuatu yashiya ukuqaphela kwayo i-Abkhazia ngo-2013 njengoko kwenza iTuvalu bobabini ngo-2014. [5] [6] [7] Iimimandla ezimbini ziyabonisana, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuqwalaselwa kwamanye amazwe angama-UN. IGeorgia kunye neninzi lamazwe ehlabathi ababazi njengezimeleyo. [8] IGeorgia ngokusemthethweni libajonga njengenxalenye yelizwe laseGeorgia phantsi kwezempi zaseRashiya. [9]
Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi
Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi (S. E. K. Mqhayi, 1 eyoMonga 1875 - 29 eyeKhala 1945) wayeyimbongi yesiXhosa ekwanguye nombhali wembali.
U-Mqhayi (Mzima) wazalelwa eMpuma koloni, waze wafundela ubutishala e-Lovedale. Ngaphandle kobutishala ebekwancedisa ekuhleleni ijenali zesiXhosa. Waye watyunjelwa kwibhodi yokuhlaziya iBhayibhile yesiXhosa ngonyaka we1905. Emva koko waye wancedisa ukuhambelelanisa umgangatho wencwadi no bhalo lwesiXhosa. waze wabuya waba ngumbhali ngokupheleleyo [1]
Phakathi konyaka we 1896 nowe 1944 waba yintatheli ebhala nakafuthi iphepha lesiXhosa. Ngowe 1907 wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala yesiXhosa U-Samson, neseyalahlekayo.Ngowe 1914 washicilela incwadi ethi Ityala lamawele , neyaba nempembelelo ezimandla ekukhuseleni imithetho yesintu nezithethe zakwaXhosa .[2] Wazifumanela ukwaziwa nodumo ngendima awayidlalayo ekubhaleni umbongo othii  "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika," nowaye wababuya wabandakanywa kumhobe wesizwe selizwe elikhululekileyo lomZantsi Afrika. Incwadi yembali ngobomi bakhe ithi UMqhayi waseNtab'ozuko.[3] Ngowe 1929 wabhala incwadi esihloko esithi - Utopia nethi UDon Jadu. Ngowe 1935 wamkela ibhaso le May Ester Bedford kuncwadi.
Ebuncincaneni bakhe u- Nelson Mandela, wamhlonipha lokaMqhayi njengembongi yabantu baseAfrika,"[5] nawathi wanecham lokumbona amatyeli amabini ngeliso lenyama, noyolo olungenasiphelo lokumva ecengceleza.?
MZima! kaNtoyi; kaCeduma; kaMguti; kaNtogakazi uDunakazi; kaBhomoyi; kaNdilo; kaThembu kaMalandela; kaNjanye; kaMbulali... uNyakwezi uTimane uSheshegu Dlwedlwe uNgxwalinyamakazi!
Izikhombisi
Smith, David James. Young Mandela. Kent: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2010.
Amagqabantshintshi okukhula kwakhe
USamuel Edward Krune Mqhayi ngumbhali weencwadi nemibongo yesiNtu eliqela eyaziwayo nethandwayo kakhulu ngabantu.Wathi wazalelwa kwiNtili yeTyhume, kwaGqumahashe ngomhla wokuqala kweyoMnga ngomnyaka wamawaka alishumi elinesibhozo namashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu (1 Disemba 1875) .Ukhule engumfana okrelekrele nosithandayo kakhulu isikolo. Uthe xa enethoba leminyaka wayokuihlala nomalume wakhe, uNzanzana Mqhayi, kwiilali zakuKhobonqane, kuCentane. Apho ke ufike wafunda kakhulu ngamasiko, iindlela zesiNtu nehlobo ephila ngalo imiDaka yakowethu. Ebehamba iinkundla zakomkhulu efunda lukhulu ngamasiko. Nothando lwakhe lokubhala ke luvele ngeli lixa kuba ebethi naxa esalusa namanye amakhwenkwe athi akubona incwadi okanye iphepha elibhaliweyo alichole alifunde. Wakunonophela ke ukubhala ekuxabise ngolona hlobo lumangalisayo de wayokuqabelisa amabanga akhe ophakamileyo emfundo, waqeqeshelwa ubutitshala eLovedale, eDikeni. Uxelenge kwalapho eLovedale njengomhlohli okwethutyane ze wemka wayokuxelenga kwelaseMonti. Nangona wayehlohla nje okaMqhayi wayengayithando kuyaphi imfundiso yaseNtshona, ebethelela ngamandla ukufundiswa kwembali yabaNtsundu. Uqale ukubhala ngokuthi emana ethumela amanqaku kwiphephandaba lesiXhosa, IZwi Labantu. Amanqaku akhe okuqala aquka abe “Ngelizwe lamaNdlambe” nango “Ntsikana” namanye aninzi. Waziwe ngabaninzi nje nge "Mbongi yeSizwe" njengoko ebongwa ngumfo kaJolobe kwincadi yabafundi bebanga leshumi, u"Vukani Madoda Kusile". Emva koko ubhale uthotho lwemibongo kunye neenoveli ezakhayo nezizele ziimfundiso. Umqulu wakhe wokuqala wemibongo obizwa "Imihobe nemiBongo" uphume ngowe- 1927 uquka kuwo nomhobe weli uNkosi sikelel'iAfrika.
Ulandulele eli ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithoba kweyeKhala ngomnyaka wamawaka alishumi elinesithoba namashumi amane anesihlanu (29 Julayi 1945)ze wayokubekwa kwikhaya lakhe lokugqibela kuNtab'ozuko kude kufuphi, eQonce. Ushiye ngasemva uthotho lwemiqulu neemfundiso eziyokuhlala zingumzila ongenakulibaleka noyakulandelwa zizizukulwana nezizukulwana eziNtsundu.
IPhondo laseMpuma-Koloni
IPhondo laseMpuma-Koloni lelinye lamaPhondo oMzantsi Afrika. IKomkhulu yalo yiBhisho.
Injengele esesihlalweni ukususela ngowamawaka amabini anesithoba (2015) nguPhumulo Masualle wombutho ophethe isizwe iAfrican National Congress, iANC ngamafutshane.
Inani labantu abahlala kulo liqikelelwa kuma – 6.786.900.
Iilwimi ezithethwa koluPhondo zimi ngoluhlobo: isiXhosa (78.9%), isiBhulu (10,6%), isiNgesi (5,6%) kwakunye nesiSuthu. Kumagorha athi awela edabini kwiimfazwe zokulwela umhlaba weMpuma Koloni singabala iingwevu zakwa Phalo ezifana no Hintsa, uNgqika, uNxele, uMaqoma no Sarhili, babe ziinkosi zesi sizwe.
IMpuma Koloni ikwalikhaya lamaqhawe omzabalazo wenkululeko afana no Robert Sobukwe, uNelson Mandela, uGovan Mbeki, uRaymond Mhlaba, uThabo Mbeki, uChris Hani, uWalter Sisulu, uClerence Makwethu, uKaiser Matanzima, uSteve Biko nabanye abaninzi.
Zininzi iindawo esingazikhankanya ezizidolophu zabantu abaziwayo jikelele ezikolu phondo.
IMpuma Koloni luphondo oluneentlanga neenkolo ezininzi, nabantu abane nkosi ngenkosi ngobobuhlanga babo njengama Gcaleka, ama Rharhabe, abaThembu, amaBomvana, ama Hlubi, ama Mpondo, aba Thembu, ama Gqunukhwebe, ama Bhaca, ama Mfengu nama Mpondomise.
Ifilosofi
Ifilosofi  yindlela yokucinga okanye yokuqiqa ngehlabathi, ngephakade, kwanangasekuhlaleni. Ifilosofi yingqokolela yezimvo, ezithe zaphicothwa yifilosofa (umntu ophande nzulu ngeendlela zokucinga ngehlabathi). Apha kwafilosofi, izimvo kuthiwa zilulwazi oluvela noluhlalutywa ngamathamb’engqondo, into ethetha okokuba lulwazi ngezinto ezingenakuphatheka ngezandla okanye zizinto ezingenakubonwa ngamehlo enyama kodwa zinokubonwa ngahlo engqondo". Kodwa ke oku akuthethi kuthi ifilosofi ayinanto yakwenza nezinto esizibona ngeliso lenyama. Umzekelo, indlela emasiziphathe ngayo,  ibuza okokuba yintoni na esimelwe kukuyenza kwimpilo yethu yemihla ngemihla,  ngokunjalo nemetaphysics ibuza okokuba lisebenza kanjani na ihlabathi, lenziwe ngantoni.
Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathetha ngendlela abathe banayo ngayo "indlela aqhuba ngayo umntu, nento akholelwa kuyo", into ethetha okokuba yindlela acinga ngayo umntu ngehlabathi. Eli phepha alithethi nga"ndlela abaqhuba ngayo abantu, nezinto abakholelwa kuzo". Koko limalunga nezimvo ekuthe kwacingwa ngazo ziifilosofa (abantu abacinga babhale ngeendlela zokucinga) beyenza loo nto ixesha elide. Amawaka eminyaka iifilosofa bezisoloko zibuza imibuzo, efana nale: "Ingaba lukho ulwazi kakade apha emhlabeni ekunokuqinisekwa ngalo ngokokude ingathandabuzwa nakancinane yindoda ekwaziyo ukuqiqa it?".
Końskowola
(IPA [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) yidolophu esempuma yase ePoland.
Oonobumba
Kwezinye iilwimi, umzekelo Isingesi, sibhala ileta kwilungu ngalinye likanobumba. Iileta zibonisa izandi ezahlukeneyo xa ulwimi luthethwa.
Ezinye iilwimi azibasebenzisi nobumba kwimibhalo yazo: isiTshayina, umzekelo, sisebenzisa ii-"ideograms".
KwisiNgesi nakwezinye iilwimi, eyonanto incinane kwimibhalo ngunobumba. sisebenzisa oonobumba ukwenza amagama. Kwezinye iilwimi, umzekelo, iSipanish, kusoloko kukho unobumba omnye kwisandi ngasinye (okanye singathi: kwi-phoneme nganye, esona sakhiwo sentetho nesakhe sasincinane xa kusekwa intetho). Kulula ukukufunda oku. Kwezinye iilwimi, umzekelo, kwisiNgesi, singasebenzisa oonobumba abaninzi kwisandi esinye, okanye unobumba omnye kwizandi eziliqela. kubanzima ke kubafundi ukufunda oku. Nantsi emizekelo:
IsiNgesi, isiFrentshi, iSipanishi kwaye ezinye iilwimi ezininzi zisebenzisa oonobumba besiLatini xa zibhalwa. kule alphabet kusoloko kukho iintlobo ezimbini zoonobumba kwisandi ngasinye. Umzekelo, "A" and "a". Kwezinye ii-alphabets, umzekelo i-alphabet yesiCyrillic, kukho unobumba omnye kuphela kwisandi ngasinye (ngaphandle kwesiCyrillic esibhalwe ngesandla, apho unobumba omkhulu ungumbhalo owahlukileyo - aze ke ngoko angabinakwahluleka phakathi koonobumba abancinane ahamba nabo kuloo mbhalo). Naba aba nobumba: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Rondebosch
Rondebosch yindawo eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika.
Intyatyambo
intyatyambo lolunye uhlobo lwesityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ziibloom okanye ziiblossom zesityalo. Isityalo sikhula kwiThe plant grow on a stalk – a thin node – which supports the flower. Flowers have petals. Inside the petals are the parts which produce seeds.
Flowers are the reproductive structure of flowering plants, which are plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called the Angiosperms.
In many plants, a flower is its most colourful part. We say the plant 'flowers', 'is flowering' or 'is in flower' when this colourful part begins to grow bigger and open out. There are many different kinds of flowers in different areas in the world. Even in the coldest places, for example the Arctic, flowers can grow during a few months.
Flowers may grow separately on the plant, or they may grow together in an inflorescence.
Indlela ezimile ngayo iintyatyambo
In botany, flowers are the key evolutionary advance made by flowering plants. To investigate the structure of a flower, it must be dissected, examined under a binocular microscope, and its structure summarised by a floral diagram or a floral formula. Then its family can be identified with the aid of a flora, which is a book designed to help you identify plants.
Flowers contain the reproductive organs of a plant. Some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species. Many others rely on insects or birds to move pollen. The role of flowers is to produce seeds or fruit (fruits contain seeds). Fruits and seeds are a means of dispersal. Plants do not move, but wind, animals and birds spread the plants across the landscape.
imvelaphi yeentyatyambo
Iintyatyambo ngamagqabi enziwe ngokutsha aphantsi kweqela elaziwa ngokuba ziiangiosperm, navela kade kwi- fossil record.
The flowering plants have long been assumed to have evolved from within the gymnosperms; but gymnosperms form a clade which is distinct from the angiosperms. The two clades diverging some 300 million years ago.
Since the ovules are protected by carpels and integuments, it takes something special for fertilisation to happen. Angiosperms have pollen grains comprising just three cells. One cell is responsible for drilling down through the integuments, and creating a passage for the two sperm cells to flow down. The megagametophyte has just seven cells; of these, one fuses with a sperm cell, forming the nucleus of the egg itself, and another other joins with the other sperm, and dedicates itself to forming a nutrient-rich endosperm. The other cells take auxiliary roles. This process of "double fertilisation" is unique and common to all angiosperms.
Flowers and flowering plants first appeared about 130 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous.
As decoration
Flowers have long been admired and used by humans. Most people think that flowers are beautiful. Many people also love flowers for their fragrances (scents). People enjoy seeing flowers growing in gardens. People also enjoy growing flowers in their backyards, outside their homes. People often wear flowers on their clothes or give flowers as a gift during special occasions, holidays, or rituals, such as the birth of a new baby (or a Christening), at weddings (marriages), at funerals (when a person dies). People often buy flowers from businesses called florists.
As a name
Some parents name their girl children after a flower. Some common flower names are: Rose, Lily, Daisy, Holly, Hyacinth, Jasmine, Blossom.
As food
People also eat some types of flowers. Flower vegetables include broccoli, cauliflower and artichoke. The most expensive spice, saffron, comes from the crocus flower. Other flower spices are cloves and capers. Hops flowers are used to flavor beer. Dandelion flowers are often made into wine.
Honey is flower nectar that has been collected and processed by bees. Honey is often named for the type of flower that the bees are using (for example, clover honey). Some people put flowers from nasturtiums, chrysanthemums, or carnations in their food. Flowers can also be made into tea. Dried flowers such as chrysanthemum, rose, jasmine are used to make tea.
Special meanings
Flowers were used to signal meanings in the time when social meetings between men and women was difficult. Lilies make people think of life. Red roses make people think of love, beauty, and passion. In Britain, Australia and Canada, poppies are worn on Memorial Day as a mark of respect for those who served and died in wars. Daisies make people think of children and innocence.
Ababhali besiXhosa
Kweli phepha sizakudwelisa amagama ababhali besiXhosa abaqaqambileyo ngokweminyaka yokubhala kwabo. Amagama abhalwa kolu luhlu ngamagama abantu abancwadi zabo ziye zapapashwa ngokusemthethweni. Sikwakhuthaza iintsapho zaba babhali ezikhoyo namhlanje   ukuba nazo zizekwe mzekweni. Siyakuqala ngababhali abathabatha inxaxheba kwiminyaka yoo-1800-1899; Siphinde sijonge ababebalasele kwiminyaka yoo-1900-1950. kwiminyakaYhini bantu bakuthi!!! Apho sithe sashiya khona izikhewu sithi ngxe! siyakuthi gqolo sizivala.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1840-1899
Aba babhali balandelayo ngabo abavula indlela kubhalo ngolwimi lwesiXhosa. {|class="wikitable" ! Umbhali !! Ubhale ntoni?!! Itayitile !! Unyaka ekupapashwe ngawo lo mbhalo
IYunayithedi Steyitsi
Amaphondo angamashumi amahlanu:
i-Alabhama
i-Alaskha
i-Ayidaho
i-Ayowa
iDelaweri
i-Erizona
iFlorida
iHawayi
i-Ilinoyi
i-Indiyana
iJojiya
iKhalifoniya
iKholorado
iKhonethikhati
iKhanzasi
iKhentakhi
iLuwiziyana
iMayini
iMarilandi
iMasetshusethi
iMishigeni
iMisisiphi
iMizuri
iMontana
UKurt Gödel
UKurt Gödel wazalwa ngomhla mwama(28 kuTshazimpuzi ngo1906 eBrno, neyayisakuba yiAustria-Hungary]], ngoku yirhiphabhlikhi yaseCzech waza wasweleka ngomhla we-14 kweyomQungu ngo1978 ePrinceton, New Jersey) wayengumlogician, ekwayimathematician, nefilosofa
IYunayithedi Steyitsi
iNabraskha