cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Afurika
Afurika.
Muunga
Muunga (Acacia)
Tshimela
Tshimela
Apuḽikoso
Apuḽikoso (Prunus armeniaca)
Tshilidzini
Ndi Mukhethwa Merry Rakhivhani. Ndi mutshudeni wa grade 12, ndi kha lutamo lwo diwana ndi mutshudeni wa nursing nwaha udaho(2015).
Vhanga kwama kha lutingo 076 952 0125. kana nga mail ( rakhivhanicethy@gmail.com )
Apula
Apula (Malus domestica)
Aḽibetrosi
Aḽibetrosi (Diomedeidae)
Vhakwevho vha luonde lwa hamatidza nyangovhe nyangala
Vhakwevho vha Luonde hamatidza nyangovhe nyangala Vha ri thavha khulu dzi a rendana, Luvhola yo renda Luonde aha vhone vha vhuhosi ha lunanga lwa guluvhe vhaluvha guluvhe tshena vha Ila tshivhindi tsha nguluvhe aha
Vhakwevho vha Tshiendeulu
Ulumelisa ha Tshivenda
Aa for the Ladies- havha vhathu vha vhasadzi Ndaa for the Gentle Man- ha vhathu vha vhanna
Ndi matsheloni avhudi - Good Morning Ndi masiari avhudi- Good Afternoon
Vhubvo ha lushaka lwa vhalaudzi
The Vhalaudzi people are said to be originally from Ethiopia, oral history has said it the Vhalaudzi were a senior royal family that were deployed to mine the South by Queen Makeda. The Vhalaudzi has led the group including the Lemba people.
Ngovhi
Nengovhela Lesley, ane a divhea sa Ngovhi, ndi duka-duka la Vho-Elisa na Vho-Rambani u bva kha la Tshakhuma. Dzina la ngovhi li tovha u khau tshedza tshifani.
Uyu muthannga u funesa u dzula a phanda ha Computer a tshi cou tamba dzi Games ,u programer kana u silinga zwithu zwa minwe mifuda kha computer.
Nga nnda hau funesa zwa dzi computer, zwau thoma muthannga hoyu u funesa na u takalela u fhedza tshifhinga ana Mashaka na dzi Khonani dzawe. Uya nga phungo, muthannga uyu o talifha lwau talifha na hone u takalela zwithu zwa Thekiniki nga maanda.
Nyimbo
Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha kona u bvisela vhudipfi havho khagala nga u tou imbelela. Nyimbo dzavho dzo ya nga u fhambana. Huna nyimbo dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takalwa, hu tshi khou shumiwa, dza ngomani, vhurereli, ho tungufhalwa na musi hu na vhutambo. hu dovha hafhu ha vha na nyimbo dza musi muimbi e muthihi. Muimbi u yo u vhidzwa tshilombe na hone u mvumvusa vhathu a tshi khou lidza zwilidzo a tshi di bvumela. Hu do vha ha vha na nyimbo dzi imbiwaho nga madekwana musi vhathu vho dzula afha mutani sa dzingano, thai na zwidade. Kanzhi nyimbo idzi dzi vha dzo livhiswa kha ndayo na u talutshedza zwithu zwo vhuyaho zwa itea kale.
Nyimbo na u tshina zwi tshimbila zwothe. Zwina tshiga tshihulwane vhukuma kha lushaka lwa Vha
Dza madakalo Nyimbo kha Vhavenda dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takaliwa, ndi dzine dza katela Malende na Tshigombela khathihi na dza Tshikona. Nyimbo idzi dzifheletshedzwa nga Mitshino na mirumba.Afha u wana murumba u tshitambela tshanda.
Dza u gungula Nyimbo idzi dzau gungula dzi a wanala-vho na kha Malende na Tshigombela.Afha u wana ho tanganedzana zwigodo .Na henefha murumba u divha wo tambela tshanda.
Dza u shuma
Vhutalu
Vhutalu ndi kushango kune kwavha kha la ha tshivhasa ha khosi vho Moses Gandamipfe, ndi shango la vhudi line lavha ntha ha dzi thavha mudagasi u do thama u shuma husi kale kha la Vhatalu.
Ri livhuwa vhadzulapo vha Vhutalu nga upfana havho uri mudagasi u swike khavho.
Musanda vho-Moses Gandamipfe na vhadzulapo vhothe vha vhutalu.
Manavhela
Vha Ha-Manavhela, holu ndi lushaka ludzula kha mashango ofhambanaho sa izi e mahosi; hu na manavhela ha kutama, manavhela ha mufeba, manavhela ha pietboi na manavhela ha tshiwisa mukonde known as Manavhela Benlavin; ha dovha havha na Manavhela tsini na vuwani.
Manavhela, Sinthumule, Rambau na Malisha ndi lofha lithihi, fhedzi tshifani tshihulwane ndi Manamela saizwi luambo lwa uthoma lwovha lusi tshivenda, ngazwo shango lawe lovha li lihulwane. zwazwino Mahosi othe aha manavhela a a divhana na utanganyiswa nga u waniwa ha shango linwe murahu (tshiwisa mukonde tshitandani).
(manavhela - Na marangaranga mashati, takuwa uime rovhone uri muhulwane ndinnyi, navha rivhone mulapfu ndinnyi iwe rambau, ramovha, Luruli; Mailausumbwa Ndaa).
Mikwa
Nga mvelele ya Tshivenda vhana vha tea u pfumbudzwa kha maitele a thompho vha tshi kha divha vhatuku,u thonifha vhathu vha hulwane na vhathu vhothe nga u angaredza.Izwi zwi ita uri vhana vha divhe milayo yo teaho musi vha tshi khou aluwa. Ndayo ithoma mutani. Izwi zwi tutuwedzwa nga ndila ine vhathu vhahulwane vha gudisa ngayo vhana vhavho. Nwana ane a aluwa mutani wa mulayo u dovha a sumbedza thompho na kha vhanwe vhathu nnda. Vhana vha guda u losha na manwe maitele a sumbedzaho thompho musi vha tshe vhatuku. Musi nwana a tshi amba na muthu muhulwane uya nga mvelele ya tshivenda u fanela u khotha arali e musidzana ngeno mutukana a tshi fhanela u ya fhasi lu sumbedzaho thonipho.
Hu dovha ha vha na ndila ine vhana vha sumbedza ngayo thonipho musi vha tshi vhidzwa nga vhathu vhahulwane.
Nwana wa musidzana musi a tshi vhidzwa nga muthu muhulwane a tshi aravha uri aa! ngeno nwana wa mutukana ari ndaa!. Na ngei ngomani dza Tshivenda vhana vha a gudiswa u thonifha vhahulwane vhavho. Hu a vha na milayo ine ya vha yo livhiswa kha uri mutuku a di dzula a tshi thonifha muhulwane na vhanwe vhathu ngau angaredza.
Nzulele
Muta wa vhavenda ndi une nzulele yawo ya katela khotsi, mme, vhana, vho makhulu, vho makhadzi na vho malume. Nga tshivenda nwana asi wa muthu muthihi ndi wa vhothe, vha muta, vha dzula tsini na vhothe henefho tshitshavhani.
Murado munwe na munwe wa mutani u na mushumo wa wo. Sa tsumbo vho Makhadzi mushumo wa vho ndi u tandulula thaidzo i fhio na i fhio ngomu mutani zwi tshi katela na u phasa ngeno makhotsimunene vha tshi lavhelesa kualutshele kwa vhana vha vha tukana na u nga ha fha mutani. Vhomakhulu vhone vha shuma u lela vhana na u vha gudisa milayo ya vhudifari na thompho. Izwi vha zwi ita nga u anetshela dzingano, dzithai na manwe maitele a sialala a no ita uri nwana a divhe vhubvo hawe.
Vhana vha gudiswa thonifho. Izwi zwi tutuwedzwa nga zwikolo zwa sialala kana ngoma dzine vhana vhothe vha tea u dzi tshina. Nwana wa musidza a tshi thoma u thanya uya musevhethoni, hafha ndi musi a tshi khadivha kha zwila zwine nga tshivenda ha pfi ndi thunga mamu. Musi atshi vha khomba ndi hune a iswa vhushani, ubva afho udo dzena kha tshikanda u swika kha ngoma ya ufhedzisela ya vhasidzana ya Domba.
Vhathannga vhone vhana ngoma dzavho naho vha tshinga diya musevhethoni na dombani. Muthannga uri ono aluwa a iswa kha ngoma ya musanda ine ya vhidzwa vhutamba vhutuka, fhedzi heyi ngoma a i tsheho. Ndi inwe ya ngoma dzine dza khou tea u vusuludzwa kha sialala la vhavenda.
Muthannga wa musiwana kha vhavenda ndi ene anoya hogoni kana murundi. Vhakolo vhone avha fumbi sa izwi i tshipfi a si ya vhavenda huno ndi ngoma i sili. Ipfi ndi ya sili sa izwi hu tshipfi yo wanala ubva kha dzinwe tshaka dzine dzi sivhe Vhavenda.
Vho-makhadzi, vhane vhavha khaladzi dza khotsi, kana khaladzi dza muthannga mutani wa vhavenda vhana mushumo muhulwane vhukuma. Vha dzhiiwa vhe vhone amba dzi fhele kana vhone mutandululi wa dzi thaidzo mutani. Nwana arali o khakha avhuya aya kha Vho-makhadzi zwofhela, zwo ralo-vho na kha muhulwane.
Vho makahadzi vha dovha hafhu vha dzhena kha tshipida tsha u mala mufumakadzi wa henefho mutani. Mufumakadzi ovhuyaho mutani nga kholomo dza vho makhadzi upfi ndi muvhuye.
Miṱupo
Vhadau Vhavenḓa vha khethekanywa na u fhambanywa nga Mitupo, Thavha, Vhubvo, Zwikhodo, Muano, Tshiilwa na Mavhulungele. Mitupo yeneyo i katela VhaDzanani, VhaDau, Masingo, Dzindou, Vhambedzi, Makwinda, Vhaluvhu, Vhakwevho na vhaṅwe vhanzhi uya ngau fhambana havho.
Sa tsumbo huna Vhakwevho vho fhambananaho . vhakwevho vha luvhola • Vhakwevho vha Luonde (Matidze) • Vhakwevho vha Tshiendeulu • Vhakwevho vha Ngwenani ya ha Lambani vhane vha vha Vhangona.
Vhanyai-vhakalanga vha ha nya mutsa nga davhi(ndi vha lembetu)nga- Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni(ndi gandamipfe la ha manenzhe ndi tshikwashila tsha ha manenzhe tshi sa dali nga mvula una tshi no dala nga mavhilivhili)
VhaVenda/Vhangona oral history states that the capital of Vhangona was Mapungubwe with the Raphulu Royal House as the most senior royal house of the Vhangona. According to this version the Vhangona Kingdom had approximately 145 chiefdoms and a King (Thovhele). It is said that the Kingdom was divided into seven districts: These districts were ruled by District Paramount Chiefs (Mahosi Mahulu), as follows:
Here are some of the VheVenda clan names or mitupo.
Songozwi
The VhaDzanani are the Paramount Chiefs of Dzanani, who were displaced from their land by the apartheid government. The capital of Dzanani district is Songozwi. After forceful removal by the apartheid government they relocated to Nzhelele valley, the currently Dzanani area. They scattered afterwards since Nzhelele was not as fertile as their original Dzanani/Songozwi. They have their sacred site in mount Songozwi. There are currently several sub surnames that are all part of MuDzanani, surnames like Nyadzhiwa, Netshipale, Malala, NeLuvhada, NeTshilite, NeMuungadi, Mapasa, Mukambako, and many more. But no matter what the sub-surname is, but all these people know or relate to each other by their mutupo (MuDzanani), mountain (which is Songozwi) and what they forbid (gwanda/gumbo la kholomo/Mbidi). Here is VhaDzanani's praise:
Dzulani zwanu MuDzanani, muila furi, wa vhulungu vhutete, vhu no lunzhedzwa nga a na nzhele, a sina nzhele a fhaladza. Vha ha tshidudu tsho bika vowa, matshelo tshi do bika mphapha. Vhataulu vhaila Mbidi, vha ha-Rambidi pandalalani; ahe muila gumbo, mukhwagovha. Vha tshisima tshi no bva nga fhasi ha thavha, tsha madi a u fhisa. Vha thavha ya Songozwi ine vha thelemusa. Vho Nemashango, mabuka mahulu ndi a Dzanani.
'Dzulani zwanu MuDzanani, mukhwa vhusuto, mukhwa mulavhu, mukhwa govha, mutaulu muila gumbo. Songozwi thavha ya Dzanani.
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Soweto
Soweto ndi tshipida tsh dorobo ya Johannesburg hune ho vha hu tshi dzula vhathu vhatsu fhedzi nga tshihinga tsha khethululo nga muvhala.
Mukumbani
Mukumbani ndi musanda wa ha Tshivhase. Musanda uyu wo dzula nga fhasi ha thavha wo sedza thungo dza Sibasa na Thohoyandou.
Lituania
Lituania (lithuanian: Lietuva) ndi shango. Musanda wa Lituania ndi Vilnius. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.869.690 (2016).
Cyril Ramaphosa
Cyril Ramaphosa vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1952 lara 15. Vha mulwela mbofholowo wa shango la Afurika Tshipembe zwino ndi muranga phanda wa shango la Afurika Tshipembe vho vha muranga phanda wa shango nga nga murahu ha muphuresident vho Jacob Zuma vho lwela mbofholo ya fhano shangoni lashu. Vho Cyril Ramaphosa vha tou vha muvenda wa vhukuma nahone ndi ngoho vho phasa kha tshikolo tsha mbilwi nangei Turfloop gudedzini ya buligwane vho wana pfunzo ya nntha vhukuma. Vhadura 55 miliyoni, vhana vhana vhatanu, vho mala vhana mufumakadzi. Vho Ramaphosa ndi vho rambindu muhuluwene vhukuma vha divhea shango lothe nga vhu phara, tshe vha thoma u shuma sa muphuresidente vhono disa tshanduko shangoni lashu vha saina dzi dili na mashango annda kha tshi pitshi tshavho vho amba ngaha ulwa na vhu shayi shangoni lashu, vha amba na nga u lwa ngana vhugevhenge, na u disela vhaswa mishumo. Minwedzini yo fhiraho vho amba na nga mavhngo mahuhulu a kwamaho u tambuzwa na vhvha. Vho Ramaphosa vha vhidziwa sa muthu onokana umba na vhulavhukanyi vha dovha vha vha na tshikili tsha u kona u ambedzana na mashango manwe na u wana vhu mbindudzi. Vho Ramaphosa vho wana tshiphuga tsha u vhusa mabindu manwe hafha Afurika Tshipembe sa McDonald, mudzula tshidulo wa MTN na munwe wa khaphani ya Lonmin. Nga nnda ha izwi zwa vhudi zwe aita o sasaladziwa nga tshiho tsha marikana ngei mainini na nga kulangele kwa mabidu awe.
Tshikolo tsha Luphai
Tshikolo tsha Luphai tshi wanala kha kusi kwa Maranzhe. Tshi thungo ya devhala-vhukovhela ha muḓi wa Thohoyanḓou. Tshikolo itshi tshi vhidzwa Luphai nga murau ha khosi vho-Luphai Nemaranzhe vha henefhala Maranzhe.
Vhathu vhanzhi vha a takalela tshikolo itshi nga uri hua phasiwa zwavhuḓi kha thsikolo isthi musi hu tshi vhambedzwa na zwiṅwe zwikolo. Vhana vha no dzhena afha ndi vha Maranzhe, Murangoni, Mukumbani, Vondo, Phiphidi, Lunungwi, Gondeni na na kha zwishang zwa tsini.
Ireland
Ireland (ga: Éire) ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha Brittanyia. Musanda wa Ireland ndi Dublin. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6 378 000 (2011).
Elim
Sibadela tsha Elim tshodzula vhukati ha dorobo ya Louis Trichardt na waterfal kha ndila ya uya Giyani.
Boksburg
Boksburg ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 260.321 (2011).
Pietermaritzburg
Pietermaritzburg ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya KwaZulu-Natal kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Nigel, Gauteng
Nigel ndi dorobo ino wanala Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Siligo
Siligo ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya Sardegna, Italy. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 891 (2014).
Daveyton
Daveyton ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 127 967 (2011).
Hartbeesfontein
Hartbeesfontein ndi dorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.467 (2011).
Springs, Gauteng
Springs ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Kempton Park
Kempton Park ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 171.575 (2011).
Pigazzano
Pigazzano ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 20 (2009).
Trojany
Trojany ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya Poland.
Ottosdal
Ottosdal ndi dorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Schweizer-Reneke
Schweizer-Reneke ndi dorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
English
English ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
Mateo
Evangeli ya Mateo (nga lwa thevhedzaipfi, "u ya nga Mateo"; Lugerika, Κατά Μαθθαίον kana Κατά Ματθαίον, Kata Maththaion kana Kata Matthaion) ndi inwe ya Evangeli nna dza mafhungo a Thestamennde Ntswa. I anetshela nga ha mafhungo a vhutshilo na vhudinda ha Yesu, u bva kha Vhubvo ha Lushaka lwawe u swika kha tshifhinga tsha musi a tshi bvelela nga murahu ha mvuwo yawe musi a tshi laedza Vhaapostola vhawe uri vha "ye u ita vhathu vha tshaka dzothe vhafunziwa."
Minnie Mouse
Minnie Mouse lovha li la vhu sa kha pfunzo dza Mickey Mouse shango The Walt Disney Company.
Osasko
Osasko (Osasco) ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe Brazil, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 718.646 (2009).
Brakpan
Brakpan ndi dorobo ino wanala Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 73.080 (2011).
Maambele na Mirero
Sa tsumbo; ntsa hu tshenzhela phoswa: zwine zwa amba uri kanzhi ha itea tshithu kha vhutshilo ha muthu u a guda lune a kona uri zwisa tsha dovha zwa itea.
Ntsa
Nguluvhe
Ndou
Gwitha/Funguvhu
Mmbwa Kholomo
Nzie
Khovhe
Mbidi/Didinngwe
nowa
Pfene Mbevha
Mirero ya vhathu
Nwana
Dora
Fhungo
Kule
Miri
Tombo liya lemela
Livhuwani manavhela
dopeni ndi tsini na tshikombani ndi hune nda wana la hone tshikolo tsha primary tshi pfi mutuwafhethu hu dovha hafhu havha na secondary ya tshilogoni musanda wa hone ndi vho:khakhathi ralinala ndi khosi ya la dopeni ndi vho ne vhe vhatshena vho ri vha tshiswika nga nwaha wa 1923 vha wana vhone ndi zwone zwoitaho uri huvhe vhone vha vhusaho la dopeni ndi shango lirena vhudi fari vhukuma
Maambele na Mirero
NA Milubi Ngoma ya Vhatei second edition 1984
Harare
Harare ndi musanda wa Zimbabwe. Harare hu dovha ha vha dorobo khulwanesa kha la Zimbabwe. Hanefha hu wanala Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 606 000 (2009).
Vhanwali
Ri na vhanwali vhanzhi vhukuma vha luambo lwa TshiVenda. Huna Vhanwali vha nganea, nganea pfufhi, vhurendi, miswaswo na luambo.Kha manwalwa ane avha o nwalwa hu vha huna milaedza ine vhanwali vha khou lingedza u i swikisa kha vhavhali kana vhathetshelesi.
Wolmaransstad
Wolmaransstad ndi dorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Vhanwali
Milaedza iyo i katela u kaidza vhathu kha zwiito zwi songo daho, sa tsumbo, vhuvhava, vhuvemu, u vhulaha, vhupombwe na zwinwe zwinzhi. Kha linwe sia manwalwa enea a dovha hafhu a mvumvusa na u funza vhathu zwithu zwine zwa nga vha thusa vhutshiloni Zwi khodo ndi manwalwa ane ha vha hu tshi khou tou khodiwa zwithu kana vhathu, tsumbo: Hu nga khodiwa mahosi,milambo, na dzi thavha.
Wolmaransstad
Wolmaransstad is 96 km west of Klerksdorp.
Tsenguluso
Musi manwalwa a Luvenda a tshi senguluswa hu vha ho sedzwa ndunzhendunzhe ya mafhungo, mathomo, mathakheni na mafhedzo. Hezwi zwi wanala kha manwalwa a ganea, nganea pfufhi na miswaswo. Hu sedzwa mvumbo ya vhaanewa hune kanzhi ha sedzeswa muanewa dendele, mupikisi na mulutanyi.
Kha vhurendi hu sedzwa kushumiselwe kwa maipfi, tshifhinga tshe vhurendi honoho ha nwalwa ngatsho. Sa tsumbo, tshifhingani tsha muvhuso wa khethululo nga muvhala vhanwali vhanzhi vho nwala manwalwa avho vho sedza u wisa muvhuso wa tshenetshila tshifhinga. Henefho vho shumisa maipfi o dzumbamaho sa muthu, miri, zwiliwa na zwinwe zwi tshi livhanywa na muvhuso wa tshenetshila tshifhinga.
Zwinepe zwa venda
Tshaulu tsha ha Bohwana tsha khosi ya mufumakadzi
Mvelele
Luambo lwa Luvenda luna nyaluwo yalwo. Nyaluwo yeneyo i katela u sikiwa ha maipfi maswa; zwihulwane siani la zwa tekhinologi. Luvenda na lwone lu tea u vha na maipfi ane a tea u shumiswa sa a TshiVenḓa u amba tshithu tsho bveledzwaho. Sa tsumbo Telephone hune Vhavenda vho tendelana uri ndi lutingo, cellphone ine ranga i vhidza lutingo thendeleki na manwe maipfi manzhi.
Namibia
Musanda wa Namibia ndi Windhoek. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.113.077 (2011).
Maranzhe
Maranzhe ndi kusi ku no wanala devhula-vhukovhela ha Thohoyanḓou. Ndi fhethu hune vhathu vha hone vha tshila nga vhulimi u tundela mita ya vho. Vhamusanda vha hone ndi Vho-Nemaranzhe.
Maranzhe ndi tsini na Mukumbani, Murangoni, Vondo na Tshikunda.
Zwikolo ndi zwivhili, zwenezwo ndi Tshikolo tsha Murangoni na Tshikolo tsha Luphai. Vhana vha izwi zwikolo vha bvisa mvelelo dza vhudi nga maanda.
Thimu ya bola ya milenzhe ipfi Maranzhe Hungry Lion. I ofhiwa govha lothe la ha Tshivhase nga mulandu wa u konesa. Yo dzhia zwiphuga zwo vhalaho nga maanda.
Muphaso
Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vhavha na zwine vha tenda khazwo.U phasa ndi inwe ya ndila dzine Vhavenda vha i shumisa musi vha tshi rerela midzimu yavho.I vha ndila ya u suma zwine vha khou tangana nazwo kana yau isa dzindivhuwo.
Musi hu tshi phasiwa hu shumiswa madi na fola,vharalo vha tshi khou nwa madi vha khuba nga mulomo vha fhedza ngau a pfela fhasi vha tshi ambelela uri nainwi vho makhulukuku,na vhane ri sa ni divhe.Vhaita izwo vha tota fola vha shela fhasi vhari dahisanani ni sielane.Vharalo vha tshi khou di ambelela zwenezwo zwine vhangavha vha tshi khou tama zwi tshi bvelela.
Kanzhi kha lushaka hu phasa makhadzi fhedzi na malume u a phasa na makhulu.
Pfanelo dza vhuthu
Tsha u thoma, hu na u di kumedzela kha ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu. Ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu, sa tsumbo, ndi u vha na pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa, ya vhutshilo, u vhofholowa kha vhupuli, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhurereli, u vhofholowa kha zwa lutendo, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhukonani na zwinwe. Inwe na inwe ya dzipfanelo dza vhathu idzi i a talutshedzwa u itela u kona u ita a tsheo yauri zwavhudi-vhudi i amba mini: pfanelo ya u vhofholowa kha vhupuli ndi pfanelo ine i nga si vhetshelwe mukano.
Hone ni ri mini nga pfanelo ya u dibula? Tsumbo yo doweleaho kha u vhea mukano afha ndi yauri ri nga si tendele vhathu u huwelela ‘mulilo’ ngomu thiyetha yo dalaho ngeno hu si na mulilo. U ita ngauralo zwi do vhanga ndado nahone vhathu vha do vhaisala musi vha tshi lingedza u bva. Hone-ha, vha-dzia-mbofholowo (maliberali) vha kudana na u vhea mukano (kanula) kha mbofholowo ya u dibula, ngauri i anzela u shumiswa nga mivhuso u tsikeledza vhathu na dzikhumbulo dzi fhambanaho na zwine muvhuso wa toda vhathu vha tshi tenda khazwo kana u zwi amba.
Tshaulu
Tshaulu tsha Ha-Bohwana tsha Khosi ya Mufumakadzi,ndi amba Mavu Vho-Bohwana.
Tshaulu hayani ha musununu.
Tshaulu shango lo dalaho vhurereli ha tshikhiresite
Thevhula
Thevhula ndi ipfi line la khou bva kha u 'tevhula' ndi uri hu kho u shelwa madi fhasi. Thevhula dzo fhambana. Misanda a i fani, zwenezwo ha vho do wanwa kha minwe misanda hu tshi pfi o ya ho dakani(mulani) ha fari thungu. Nga u pfufhifhadza muthu o yaho mulani; zwitunguloni zwa musanda o vha a sa tendelwi uvha tsini nazwo. Kha thevhula dzinwe dza mahosi ri wana uri a vha tsha tou tevhela zwa kale zwothe, i zwi zwiitea hune vhakololo vhothe vhe vhathu vho yaho mulani.
Tshifhinga tsha thevhula u wana hu na mahalwa o ingiwaho e manzhi. Halwa vhu vha tshipida tshine vha Vhavenda vha tshi fhirisa kha thevhula
U lingana
Tsha ndeme kha ndayotheo ya dzipfanelo dza vhuthu ndi pfanelo kha u lingana. Sa kha dzinwe pfanelo-ndayotheo, hu na khanedzano nga ha uri zwavhudi-vhudi u lingana zwi amba mini. Vhothev ha-dzia-mbofholowo (maliberali) vha do tendelana uri u lingana zwi amba uri a ho ngo tea u vha na khethululo. Kha khothe ya mulayo, sa tsumbo, a ho ngo tea u vha na khethululo nga muvhala/tsinde (mutswu kana mutshena) kana mbeu (tshinduna kana tshisadzi) kana vhurereli (Mukreste kana Mumuslim).
Mbofholowo ya muthu
Mutheo wa u tenda uhu ha vha-dzia-mbofholowo ndi ndeme ine vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha i vhea kha muthu na pfanelo na vhudifhinduleli hawe. Muthu munwe na munwe ndi wa vhuthogwa. Vhadzia-mbofholowo vha tenda uri vhathu vha u diitela tsheo na u sa vhudzwa zwine vha tea u ita tshifhinga tshothe. Vha tea u vhofholowa u tevhela vhutshilo vhune vha tama u vhu tevhela, tenda kha u ita ngauralo, vha sa do fhungudza/vhea mukano kha mbofholowo ya munwe muthu. Nga inwe ndila, pfanelo yanu ya u tandavhudza zwanda nga u vhofholowa i guma hune na thoma u kwama/thula munwe muthu.
U lingana
Hu kha di vha na fhethu hune, sa tsumbo, zwine musadzi a amba khothe zwi vhalwa hafu zwi tshi vhambedzwa na zwine munna a amba. Izwi zwi sumbedza u farwa nga hu sa lingani. Hone u lingana zwi nga vha zwi tshi amba hafhu uri munwe u tea u wana muholo u fanaho kana u dzula nduni dzi fanaho? Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha nga ri ‘hai’, fhedzi vha nga ita muvhilo wauri vhathu vhothe vha tea u vha na zwikhala zwi fanaho u khwinifhadza matshilo avho - ngauralo hu ombedzelwa kha u khwinifhadza pfunzo ya vhothe vhadzulapo vha Afrika Tshipembe.
Mbofholowo ya muthu
U tenda uhu kha mbofholowo ya muthu zwi adzela minwe milayo yothe yo no dodombedzwaho. Hafhu, vhuliberali vhu toda u kondelelana ha mihumbulo yo fhambanaho, na, tshi kondaho u fhira zwothe, mihumbulo yo fhambanaho na yashu. Munwali a divheaho o vhuya ari, “A thi tendelani na zwine na amba, fhedzi ndi do tsireledza u swika lufuni pfanelo yanu ya u zwi amba.”
U lingana
Vha-dzia-mbofholowo, nga u pfufhifhadza, vha tenda kha u lingana phanda ha mulayo na u lingana ha zwikhala.
Limpopo
Limpopo ndi dzina la mulambo wa Afurika.
Limpopo i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe (Univesithi ya Limpopo).
Tshaka
Vhavenda vha amba luambo luno pfi TshiVenda lubvaho kana zwavhudi-vhudi ndi Tshikalanga,fhedzi-ha,lwo no dzhenelelwa nga manwe maipfi o pambwaho kha dzinwe dzinyambo. Vhunzhi ha vhathu vhane vha divhiwa kana u vhidzwa upfi ndi VhaVenda namusi ndi vhangona,vhasenzi na vharonga.Tshaka dzo delaho na u dzula kha la Venda dzo fhedza dzi tshi vho amba luambo lwa vhadzulapo vha u ranga vha la Venda.A vha vha katela Vhasedzi, Vhalemba na vhanwe.Vhangona vha fhambanyisea na vha di ngauri vhana na zwifho,nga maanda vha vhuhosini,ngeno vhunzhi ha vhanwe  vhathu vha vhuhosini vha na zwiendeulu.Vhangona vha dovha vha vhonalesa nga zwifani zwino thoma nga Ne kana Ra,zwine zwa amba mune wa shango.
Izwi a zwi ambi uri manwe matavhi a TshiVenda a si TshiVenda,ndi tsumbo ya uri TshiVenda tsho pfuma sa Luambo.
2.Tshiilafuri ndi tavhi la TshiVenda tshi ambiwaho thungo ya Dzanani,hu katelaho,Nzhelele,na Muungadi kana Ha Kutama na Ha-Sinthumule na Ha-Manavhela u swika Vuu kana Vuwani. Luambo ulu lwo tutuwedzwa nga u dzulelana na Vhabeli.
3.Tshilembetu tshine tsha ambiwa wa Niani,Ha–Manenzhe,Masisi,Ha-Gumbu, Folovhodwe,Sagole,Ha-Mukununde na kha tshipida tsha ha Tshikundamalema.
Tshone tsho tutuwedzwa nga luambo lwa [Zimbagwe] vhunga vhathu avha vho dzula mukanoni wa Vhembe.Vhone vhari u gala vha tshi amba zwine nga Tshiphani hapfi u dzula.
5.Tshironga,tshi ambiwa Vuwani, Tshimbupfe,Tshitungulwane,na Tshino.Tshone tsho tutuwedzwa nga Tshi tsonga kana Tshitshangana.
Malombo
Malombo ndi tshithu tshiswa Venda. Malombo ndi zwithu zwo bvaho thungo dza ha Mutele na Ha-Makahane.Ndi zwine na pfa vha tshi ri 'ka Mutele a ku endi nwana a kalu kalula lulembethu' Izwi zwi amba uri wa dalela ha -Mutele kana ha-Makahane u vhuya u na mudzimu wa malombo. Nga u pfufhifhadza malombo o dzhena Venda a tshi bva kha Vhalembethu vha Vhukalanga a taha kha Vhalembethu vha ha-Mutele na vha ha-Makahane fhano Venda.
Vho hwelwaho nga malombo a vha ambi Tshivenda vha ambaT tshikalanga.
Vhatshini vha malombo vha ambara malabi a no pfi Matongo. Vha tshi tshina hu vha hu na ngoma dze vha dzi wana musanda. Dzi tshi fhalala, vhatshini(malombe) na mune wa ngoma vhaya musanda u livhuwa vhamusanda duvha lenelo ndi hone ngoma dzi tshi lidzwa musanda fhedzi.
Malombo a tshinelwa hezwi: Musi muthu a tshi kho u lwala, ṅanga i ari vhakale vha khou nyaga tshauri na tshauri. Tshenetsho tsha phethiwa mulwadze hupfi u a fhola.
Masase
Masase ndi Ṋaledzi ine ya ḓivhea nga maanḓa. Masase ndi dzina ḽa Tshivenḓa ḽo rinwaho ṋaledzi
Vhurereli
Uya nga vhurereli ha TshiVenḓa Vhadzimu kana midzimu i dzula madini, muyani kana thavhani. Afho fhethu hu vhidzwa upfi ndi zwifhoni. Sa tsumbo, Dzivha Fundudzi, hu dzhiwa hu zwifhoni zwa vha ha Netshiavha. Zwifhoni izwi zwa Fundudzi hu wanala nowa tshena ine ha tendwa upfi yo fara mbebo.
Uya nga vhutanzi ha dzinwe thodisiso vhu sumbedza uri nowa iyo yo vha i tshi dzekana na vhafumakadzi vha mudi wa Tshiavha. Madaka ane a wanala tsini na Dzivha Fundudzi naone a vhidzwa upfi ndi zwifho. Zwifho zwi wanala fhethu ho fhambananaho. Sa tsumbo, hu na zwifho zwa Thathe, Lwamondo na Phiphidi.
Lushaka lwa Vhavenda lu amba na vhadzimu vhalwo nga u phasa na nga malombo. U phasa uho hu a fhambana zwi tshi ya nga u fhambana ha mitupo.
Mitupo iyi nga u fhambana hayo i shumisa mbudzi, khuhu, madi na fola zwi tshi ya nga lutendo lwa lwonolwo lushaka. Kanzhi Vhavenda vha amba na vhadzimu musi hu na zwavhudi na zwi si zwavhudi zwo bvelelaho mutani. Sa musi muthu o wana mushumo, ho bebiwa nwana, hu na luvhi na musi vha tshi humbela u tsheniselwa ndila musi vha tshi tanga lwendo.
Kha sedze zwitevhelaho: Malombo, Muphaso, Thevhula, Tshele, Vhuloi
Tshele
Musi mudini hu tshi pfi hu na tshele ndi musi hu tshi khou wisisiwa mudzimu fhedzi hu so ngo tikiwa ngoma. Tshele dzi vha hone arali huna muthu ano khou vhaisala fhedzi ene a songo tea u tshina nga tshifhinga tshetsho. Arali mudini huna mulwadze vha hawe vhaya ha vho maine vha yo suma muthu wavho ano khou lwala.Arali vho maine vha tshi sedza mulwadze vha vhona o tea u lidzelwa tshele vha vhudza vhane vha mulwadze uri mulwadze u khou fanelwa u lidzelwa tshele.Hu a kuvhanganywa vhathu vha da vha imbelela musi hu tshi khou wisisiwa mudzimu. Tshele a dzo ngo tou fhambanesa na ngom ngauri hu tshi tikwa ngoma tshele dzi a lidzwa namusi hu tshi khou wisiswa mudzimu nga maine tshele dzi a lidzwa. Tshinwe tshifhinga ri wana uri tshele dza vhuya dza fhela, hu mbo di thoma ngoma. Tshifhinga itshi maine o no dzula o ramba malombe awe.
Vhuriha
Vhuriha ndi khalanwaha ino da nga murahu ha tshifhefho. Khalanwaha iyi i vha i tshi rothola lune na zwilinwa zwine zwa limiwa zwo fhambana na zwa tshilimo. Kha vhaswa huvha ho vuwa gadagada la u ita dzingade na zwiraba. Vhunzhi ha miroho ino tavhiwa vhuriha i vha i tshi kona u tshila na ho hu sina mvula. Miroho ino nga mitshaeni, khavhitshi, nyala, matamatisi na minwe vho ndi yone ine ya kona u tshila kha khalanwaha iyi.
Vhuriha hu vha hu tshi khou rothola lune vhathu vhavha vho ambara zwiambaro zwa u dudela. Hezwi hu Vhuriha, ndi tshone tshifhinga tshine Vhakalaha na Vhathannga vha vuwa nga matsheloni-tsheloni vha dzula muliloni ngau shavha phepho.
Vhuloi
Muloi nga Tshivenda ndi muthu ane a enda a tshi lowa vhanwe vhathu vhusiku vho lala vha sa zwi pfi. Huna vhuloi ha u tou bebelwa ha vha na vhuloi ha u rengwa. Hau bebelwa ndi vhula hune hapfi o vhu wana kha vhabebi vhawe kanzhisa hu tou pfi o vhu wana kha mme awe. Vhaloi vhanzhi hupfi ndi vhasadzi. Munna a ne a lowa hupfi ndi tshivhimbili.
Muvhuso wa zwino a u tsha tenda zwa vhuloi. Ane a pomoka munwe uri ndi muloi u a fariwa a sengisiwa. Kale vhaloi vho vha vha tshi pandelwa shangoni kana vha tshi vhulaiwa. Huno nga Mbilwi ha-Mphaphuli tshinwe tshifhinga vho vha vha tshi vhulaha muloi nga u mu vhofha milenzhe na zwanda vha mu posa tivhani la Mavhuvhi.Tivha ili li kha mulambo wa Mutshindudi.
Arali nwana a tshi do vha muloi hupfi u vhonalisa hani? Musi mutani wa u loiwa hu tshi vha na nwana, nwana uyu u a lingwa arali a tshido vha muloi. Nwana u lingwa nga u poswa kha luvhondo lwa tshitanga kana a poswa ntha ha thanga. Arali nwana uyo a nambatela zwi amba uri u do lowa, huno a wa zwi vha zwi tshi amba uri nwana onoyo zwa Vhuloi a nga si zwi kone. Vhuloi uhu ndi ha mbebo.
Vhuriha
Tshifhinga itshi tshi vha tshone tshifhinga tshine vhatukana vha wela mulani vhasidzana vha tshi ya zwivhamboni.
Manowa na dzimbenzhelele zwi vha zwo dzumbama nga uri na zwone a zwi tshili zwavhudi phephoni. Musi vhuriha vhu tshi fhela hu vha hu tshi khou sendela khalanwaha ya lutavula.
Mutsho
Naledzi nga Tshivenda Khala Ṅwaha Tshaka dza Mvula[Mbvula]
Ndzumbululo
Mudzimu o sika litadulu na lifhasi ui tela uri vhathu vhadiphine ngalo zwino litadulu linga si fhele hu do fhela vha ita zwivhi.
Zwiliwa
Vhavenda sa dzinwe tshakha ri wana uri zwiḽiwa zwavho zwo tutuwedzwa nga vhupo he vha vha vha tshidzula khaho. Tsumbo: Vhakale vhovha vha tshila mitada, Hori u da mavhele na vhone vha vho thoma ula-vho mavhele. Zwinwe zwe vha vha vha tshi zwi shumisa kha u da kana u nwa halwa havho ndi hezwi: Mufhoho, Luvhele, Makhaha, Murambo, thungolifha, Mashonzha, na mitshelo yothe ye ya vha i tshi wanala vhuponi havho.
Zwilwiwa zwavho zwi itwa nga mufhoho, luvhele na makhaha. Zwinwe zwine vhanwa ndi hezwi: mabundu na mukumbi na halwa. Hu dovha hafhu ha vha na madzanga sa mabvani, mafhuri, dzinawa na nduhu.
Mitshelo yavho ndi ya daka naya hayani,tsumbo:ya mitshelo ya daka: mahuhuma,thawi,mavhungo, thanzwa, matamvu, mahuyu, nombelo, mazwilu, maramba, makolokote,thungulu, maembe, khwakhwa, nii na zwinwe zwinzhi. Tsumbo ya mitshelo ya hayani: a manngo, maafukhada kana magadaphele, maswiri,zwinerengisi, maberegisi na minwe minzhi
Tshilimo
Tshifhefho
Vhuriha
Luṱabvula
Thihi
Thihi
Tshifhefho
Tshifhefho ndi khalanwaha ine ya da nga murahu ha tshilimo. Tshifhinga itshi vhathu vhavha vha tshi khou lavhelesa uri khano yavho i dovha yo tou itisahani. Nga madekwana musi ho dzulwa mililoni u wana vhathu vha tshi khou gotsha tshikoli na nduhu ho dzulwa hu tshi khou dzedziwa. Tshikoli tshi a dovha tsha liwa nga u tou bikiwa, mathuthu kana tsho tou thathiwa. Nduhu na dzone dzi nga tou bikwa, u gotshiwa na makanda kana dza tou hadzingiwa.
Tshifhefho tshi do vha tsha vha tshone tshifhinga tshine ha vha hu khou bikwa zwiliwa zwino nga zwidzimba. Tshidzimba kanzhi tshi vha tsho bikwa nga nduhu, mavhele, phonda na nawa. Vhane vha la thophi na vhone u wana vha tshi fhala mafhuri vha tshi a lugisela u bika. Mafhuri a dovha a liwa nga u tou itwa dzimbavhi.
Vredendal
Vredendal ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Dorobo ya Musina
Ndi khou da u amba nga ha dorobo ya Musina
Dorobo iyi I wanala kha zhango la Afurika shangoni la Afurika Tshipembe. Dorobo iyi yo ita masakha na shango la Zibabwe devhula ha Afurika Tshipembe. Huna vhathu vho no Tshitaliana. Dzina ili lo da nge Makhuwa vha balelelwa nga u bula ipfi lo no ri "Musina" vha vho tou ri "Messina". Dzina la Musina li amba zwila zwine Vhatshena vha ri ndi "Copper"
Ndayo ya mulayo
U di kumedzela uhu kha ndayotheo dza pfanelo dza vhuthu zwi tshimbilelana na zwi tsireledzaho kha vhutshinne (u sa tevhela mulayo) na u sa farwa zwavhudi nga vhavhusi. Khothe, sa tsumbo, muhatuli u tea u sa vha na sia nahone a nga si dovhe hafhu a vha mutshutshisi (nga manwe maipfi a nga si vhe mutambi na mulanguli nga tshifhinga tshithihi). Munwe na munwe, zwi tshi angaredza na muvhoso, u tea u lingana phanda ha mulayo - a hu khathalei uri ndi vho nnyi. Munwe na munwe a vhewaho mulandu wa u pfuka mulayo u tea u vhudzwa uri zwavhudi-vhudi u khou vhewa mulandu wa mini uri a do kona u ditsireledza.
Muthu munwe na munwe ha na mulandu u swiekela hu tshi vha na vhutanzi ha u wanala a na mulandu. Vhahatuli vha tea u diimela nga vhothe, hu nga muvhuso kana munwe muthu a songo lingedza u vha vhudza zwine vha tea u ita, kana u vha shushedza. Tsheo i itwaho nga dzikhothe i tea u tendelana/tshimbilelana, zwi amba uri milandu i fanaho i tea u vha na mvelele dzi fanaho. Nga u pfufhifhadza, hu tea u vha na ndila kwayo ine vhathu vha farwa ngayo nga vhavhusi.
Zwothe izwi zwi tshimbilelana na lutendo lwa vha-dzia-mbofholowo lwa uri muvhuso na shango vha tea u shuma nga u tevhela mulayo na uri dzinwe ndayotheo dza mulayo dzi nga si shandukiswe naho muvhuso u tshi nga toda u dzi shandukisa (sa tsumbo, pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa). Ndayotheo dza mulayo dzo raloho dzi anzela, hu si misi yothe u nwalwa kha mulayotewa wa shango.
Worcester
Worcester ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Clanwilliam
Clanwilliam ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 674 (2011).
Laingsburg
Laingsburg ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 667 (2011).
Yunivesithi ya Cape Town
Yunivesithi ya Cape Town ndi univesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe ino wanala Cape Town kha vundu la Kapa Vhukovhela.
Tshumelo ya Nyambo dza Lushaka
Tshumelo ya Nyambo dza Lushaka (National Language Services "NLS") i isa phanda na u tshimbidza vhudavhidzano kha nyambo dzoṱhe. NLS I tshi khou tevhedza ṱhodea dza Mulayotewa, i langula u fhambana ha nyambo kha tshitshavha tshashu nahone I na vhuḓifhinduleli ha u shumisa nyambo dzoṱhe dza vhathu vha hashu nga u tevhedza maga a mbekanyamaitele ine ndivho yayo ya vha u alusa u shumiswa ha idzi nyambo, na idzo nyambo dze kale dza vha dzo thudzelwa kule.
Mushumo muhulwane wa (NLS) ndi u swikelela ṱhodea dza Mulayotewa nga u tshimbidza, phuromotha na u ṋetshedza tshumelo ya vhufhinduleli na vhukhakhulili nga nyambo dzoṱhe dza tshiofisi nga u langula vhunzhi ha nyambo nga u shumisa dzithandela dza u pulana luambo na dza theminolodzhi.
NLS i shuma sa sisiteme ya Muvhuso ya phurofeshinala ya u tikedza luambo nga u fhindulela manwalo a tshiofisi a tshi ya kha nyambo dzoṱhe dza tshiofisi. Tshumelo yayo ya theminolodzhi i thusa nga u bveledza na u khwinisa ḓivhaipfi ya thekhinikhala kha nyambo dza tshiofisi. Mushumo wa u pulana nyambo u angaredza u eletshedza Muvhuso nga ha mvelaphanḓa ya mbekanyamaitele ya nyambo na nḓila dza kushumisele kwayo.
Netshaulu Phathutshedzo
Witbank
Witbank ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Balfour
Balfour ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.201 (2011).
Knysna
Knysna ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 51 078 (2011).
Delmas
Delmas ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 399 (2011).
Oudtshoorn
Oudshoorn ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Lydenburg
Lydenburg ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 37.258 (2011).
Greylingstad
Greylingstad ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 839 (2011).
Calitzdorp
Calitzdorp ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4 284 (2011).
Standerton
Standerton ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Barberton
Barberton ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.997 (2011).
Vondwe
Vondwe ḽiṅwe ḽa mashango o shudufhadzwaho nga vhathu vhanzhi vhukuma.vondwe li wanala kha la ha tshivhase. Vondwe ndi fhethu hu sina thavha. li wela kha mashango ane avha tsini na thohoyandou. shango la vondwe li vhuswa nga vhamusanda vho-Rammbuda Gumani. lina zwikolo zwa dzi phuraimari zwivhili, zwine zwavha mutshalingana primary school tshine princepal watsho ndi vho-Gavhig ladys tshitwa. Tshinwe ndi vondwe primary school. princepal watsho ndi vho-Daswa. Tsha kona uvha na Gumani technical high school.
Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe
Heyi inwe ya dziyunivesithi dza Zimbabwe. Ndi yone yunivesithi khulwanesa kha la Zimbabwe. I wanala ḓoroboni ya Harare.
Alldays
Alldays ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.987 (2011).
Vivo
Vivo ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Tshiga
Malungu one ndi tshinwe tsha tshiga tshi talusaho vhavenda kha dzinwe tshakha. Malungu, Vhavenda vha a di tama na u di tongisa ngao. Malungu aya oya nga u fhambanana zwi tshi bva khauri muthu o ambara zwiambaro zwo tou itisaho hani. Huna malungu ane a ambariwa kha khana ane avhidzwa Tshithivhavivho. Vhavenda vha dovha vha vha na malungu ane vha a tumanya na midzimu, vhulungu honoho vhari ndi ha Madi. Huna malungu ane one ambarwa nga khomba na vhabvana eneo vha a vhidza uri ndi Tshiphinisa. Hu dovha hafhu havha na ntha dza vhulungu dzi no ima ntha ha mutsinga dzine vhe ndi Mapala. Kanzhi vhafumakadzi vha tshi tshina tshigombela vhavha vho ambara vhulungu kha thoho huno pfi Tshitomolatsie. Vhulungu ha kha khundu, zwandani na milenzheni vhu pfi ndi Thuthu. Vhunwe vhulungu vhune hone hu ambarwa kha khundu fhedzi vhu pfi ndi Mukhethengwa.
Vaalwater
Vaalwater ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Morgenzon
Morgenzon ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.893 (2011).
Tshiga
Izwi zwiga zwivhili zwi kona u fhambanya lushaka lwa Vhavenda na dzinwe tshakha. Zi dovha hafhu zwa ita uri Vhavenda vha di wane vha vhathu vhane vha tumanywa na vhudele na vhuhali.
Yunivesithi ya Venḓa
Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ndi yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe ino wanala Thohoyanḓou kha vundu ḽa Limpopo. Vhaṅwe vha i vhidza Yuniven (Univen). Dzina ḽa yo ḽo fhelela ndi Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ya Saintsi na Thekhonoḽodzhi. Yo thomiwa nga 1982 sa yunivesithi ya vha-Venḓa. yo thomiwa nga muvhuso wa riphabuliki ya venda.
Bethal
Bethal ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 60.779 (2011).
Yunivesithi ya Venḓa
Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ina dzi ngudo nnzhi nga maanḓa (Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe). yunivesithi ya venḓa yo vhumbwa nga zwikolo zwa sumbe zwine zwavha tshikolo tsha zwa pfunzo, tshikolo tsha zwa mulayo, tshikolo tsha mbalo na saintsi, tshikolo tsha zwa mupo, tshikolo tsha saintsi ya vhulanguli, na tshikolo tsha zwa mutakalo, na tshikolo tsha yumanithi.
Tzaneen
Tzaneen ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Bloemhof
Bloemhof ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 27.904 (2011).
Carletonville
Carletonville ndi mining ḓorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 23 000 (2011).
Wikipedia
Wikipedia ndi tshiko tsha ndivho kana ngeletshedzo ya zwithu ya mahala ire muyani yo nwalwaho nga dzinyambo dza dzitshakatshaka, yo itwa nga Jimbo Wales nga nwaha wa 2001.
Welkom
Welkom ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Free State kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Devhula-Vhukovhela
Devhula-Vhukovhela i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe.
Naledzi nga TshiVenḓa
Ṋaledzi dzi vhonala Vhusiku dzo alama kha Lukole
Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela
Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela i wanala doroboni ya Potchefstroom le Mahikeng. Ndi inwe ya dzi yunivesithi khulwane kha la Devhula-Vhukovhela la Afurika Tshipembe.
Naledzi nga TshiVenḓa
Madzina a dzo ane nda a divha ndi
Masase Tshilimela Mulalavhungu
Nga Tshikhuwa ndi zwine vha zwi vhidza "stars"
Aliwal North
Aliwal North ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Rustenburg
Rustenburg ndi mining ḓorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Hayani
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Rustenburg
Rustenburg is 115 km west of Johannesburg.
Mbili
Mbili
Raru
Raru
Ina
Ina
Kimberley
Kimberley ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya Kapa Devhula kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 225.160 (2011).
Kapa Devhula
Kapa Devhula i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe.
Ṱhanu
Ṱhanu
Butterworth
Butterworth ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 44 039 (2011).
Komani
Komani (Queenstown) ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Komani ndi musanda wa Chris Hani Distict Municipality.
Vhufa
Muri muhulu (Big tree)
Muri uyu u no vhidzwa upfi “big tree” ndi munwe wa miri mihulwanesa Afrika wa dovha wa vha wa vhuraru lifhasini lothe nga vhuphara nga u hula hawo. Musi u tshi kalwa muelo wao u vha mithara dza fuina thanu ngeno hu na khumbulelo ya uri vhukale hawo ndi vhukati ha minwaha ya zwigidi zwiraru na madana mitanu na zwigidi zwitanu. Miri ya mivhuyu yo fhambana na minwe miri, Ngauri matanda ayo ha ngo khwatha, miri iyi i dovha hafhu ya nga ndi raba. Mivhuyu ndi minwe ya miri ire na maanda a uri i dovhe i aluwe arali yo tshinyadzwa nga dzindou na dzinwe phukha. Zwa zwino ri kho amba muri uyu wowa. Ngainwe ndila ringari muri uyu a u tsheho. Hoto sa dzina na divha zwa kale ya uri hovha huna muri muhulwane sa wo no u.
Ermelo
Ermelo ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Mpumalanga kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 83 865 (2011).
Vhufa
Zwifhoni zwa Thathe
Venda ndi shango la madaka na madamu mahulu. Afha Thathe ndi hone-hone tshivhindini tsha lunako tsha shango ili la Vhavenda. Madaka aya madala a wanala ndilani ya R523 vhukati ha Thohoyandou na Nzhelele. Dakani ili hu wanala fhethu hu no limiwa tie, fhethu ha zwifho, Mahovhohovhoni a Phiphidi, damu la Mukumbani khathihi na dzivha Fundudzi. Miri iyi mihulu ino wanala afha Thathe i vhonala yokhwatha.
Vhaambi vhari afha zwifhoni, a hu tendelwi uri hu tshimbile muthu munwe na munwe a si wa hanengei zwifhoni. Hu tendiwa uri afha fhethu hu dzhena vhathu vha ha Thathe fhedzi vhunga hu hone hune vha vhulunga hone mahosi avho. Hupfi vho Nethathe vho vha vhe khosi ya ndeme vhukuma nahone vha tshi lovha muya wavho wo mbo di shavhela kha ndau tshena ine ya tshimbila tshimbila afha dakani ili i tshi linda vhulalo ha khosi iyi.
Łobez
Łobez ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya Zachodniopomorskie, Poland. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 10.066 (2019).
Vanderbijlpark
Vanderbijlpark ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Grahamstown
Grahamstown ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 67 264 (2011).
Paltoga
Paltoga ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi Vologda ya Rashia.
Vhufa
Mudi wa Dzata
Dzata ndi mudi we Dimbanyika khosi ya Vhavenda a di fhatela wone musi a tshi da u dzula kha shango ili la Venda. Afha ho vha ho fhatwa nga matombo ano pfi mbaba. A ya matombo ha wanali kha lino la Afurika Tshipembe. Aya matombo ndi one o itaho mudi wa Dzata uri u fhambane na minwe midi yeya vha i tshi wanala kha lino.
Nga tshifhinga tsha khosi Thohoyandou, o do ruma vhathu uri vhayo hwala matombo ngei Vhukalanga. Mutsheto uyu wo vha wo fhatwa u fana na Dzata ha ngei Zimbagwe. Na namusi hu tshe ho sala mashubi a u sumbedza nzulele ya musanda uyu.
Namusi uyu musanda wa kale wa Vhavenda kana Dzata hu khou bveledzwa nahone arali vha tshi toda u hu dalela vha nga fara ndila ya R523 ire vhukati ha Thohoyandou na Makhado.
Tsianda na Ha-mutsha
Haya ndi mashango mavhili ane a wanala kha la venda. Vhupo u vhu vhuwanala kha bada ya R523 vhukovhela ha venda. Vhupo u vhu huna mitshelo yavhudi ya venda kha thihi na vha dzulapo ngau angaredza. Mashango are tsini na vhupo uvhu hu katelwa Tshakhuma, tshifulanani, lwamondo, vuwani, mvelaphanda, zwavhavhili,itsani, tshisaulu, shayandima na levubu. Vhupo ha tsianda vhu kho u vhuswa nga vho thovhele mavu Vho-Netsianda ngeno vhupo ha Ha-mutsha vhu fhasi ha mavu Vho-Mugivhi. Huna zwithu zwi takadzaho zwine zwanga kunga vhaendela mashango kha vhupo u vhu. Zwiko zwenezwo ri ngari ndi dzithavha dzire khala tsianda khathihi na damu na mahovhohovho khala tsianda. La tsianda lo pfuma lina mabulasi a miri na dzi tsimu dza miroho na mavhele.
Thulamela
Vhupo ha Thulamela vhu wanala Phafuri musi ri tshi livha ngei Kruger National Park kha lino. Hu dovha ha vha ho dzulelaho devhula ha lino tsini na mukano wa Zimbagwe na Mozambikwi. Hu dovha ha vha na mulambo wa Luvuvhu u elelaho u tshi dzhenela kha mulambo wa Limpopo. Mulambo uyu wa Limpopo wone u vha wone u kanukanaho Afurika Tshipembe na Zimbagwe hune wone wa elela u tshi dzhena Indian ocean kilomithara dza madana mavhili devhula ha Maputo. Vhanwe vha vhatodulusi vha zwithu zwa divhazwakale vha amba uri vha tshi dalela afha Thulamela vho wana ho nwalwa ipfi li no amba uri “mbebo” la TshiVenda. Uya nga vho Sidney Miller vhane vha vha munwe wa mutodulusi, vho wana malungu a musuku, darata ya musuku, na khali i sumbedzaho uri ho vha hu tshi fhiselwa hone musuku daledaleni la henefha tsini. Ho vha hu na munwalo kha luvhondo u sumbedza C14 wo nwalwaho nga nwaha wa 1240 AD u swikela 1630 AD. Vhanwe vhari henefha Thulamela, ho vha hu tshi nokiswa uyu musuku minwahani ya 1300 AD devhula ha Kruger National park.
Vho Sidney Miller vho kona u fhatulula mbondo dze vha dzi wana dzo wa tsini na vhida le vha li wana lo vulea. Naho hu na vhunwe vhupo ho fhatwaho, Thulamela ndi vhupo ha u thoma u fhatululwa hu tshi shumiswa zwithu zwa vhukuma-kuma zwa henefha. Uya nga vha bodo ya dziphakha vha ri vha na mihumbulo wa uri vha bveledzise fhethu afha.
Tombo la u fema/Tswime
Tombo ili la u fema li wanala Nzhelele hanefha Limpopo. Siloam kaleni madi a hone o vha a tshi fhisa. Zwa zwino vhathu vha a di ya vha tamba na ho a si tsha fhisa u fana na kale. Afha fhethu ndi tsini na thavha ya tswime. Arali wa nga posa tshithu afho tsini na tombo li vhonala u nga li khou fema.
Nandoni ya Tshimbupfe
Tshimbupfe ndi vhupo hu no wanala kha la Vuwani. Afha hu na fhethu he ha vha hu tshi fulwa hone tsimbi. Uya nga divhazwakale ya afha fhethu hu pfi hovha hu tshi vhaswa nando khulu ya mulilo uri hu fhiswe idzi tsimbi. Zwithu izwi zwo thoma minwahani ya 1250 AD.
Mapungubwe
Mapungubwe hu dzhiwa u musanda wo hangwiwaho. Uya nga vhadivhi vha divhazwakale vhanwe vhavho vha amba uri Mapungubwe ho tumbulwa vhukati ha minwaha ya 1000 na 1300 AD tsini na mulambo wa Limpopo River na wa Shashe tsini na mukano wa namusi wa lino la Afrika Tshipembe, Botswana na Zimbagwe. Hu pfala upfi ho vha hu tshi vhonala midi mivhili yo dzula tsini na govha hune ndi hone hune vhathu vha sumba hone musi vha tshi amba nga vhubvo Mapungubwe na vhadzulapo vhaho.
Mthatha
Mthatha ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 96.114 (2011).
Vhufa
Mapungubwe
Nga duvha la vhutanu na vhuraru la nwedzi wa Lambamai vha gurannda ya “Illustrated London News” vho vhiga uri ho tumbulwa vhida li sa divhei vhubvo halo kha vhupo ha Transvaal la kale. Hu pfi vhida ilo lo vha lo fhomwa nga musuku nahone lo wanala tsini na tombo fhethu ho itaho daka. Izwi wo vha mishumo wo tumbulwaho nga mutodulusi wa zwithu khathihi na u thoma ha thandela bulasini ya Greefswald.