cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nii Amaa Ollennu
Amanyɔsɛm
Wɔ ɔman a ɛtɔ so mmienu no mu no, na Ollennu yɛ Ghana Mmarahyɛ Bagua no Kasafoɔ firi Ɔkɔtɔberɛ 1969 kɔsi Ɔpɛpɔn 1972. Ɔsan nso bɛyɛɛ Ghana ɔmampanyin a ɔreyɛ adwuma wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 7, afe 1970. Na ɔyɛ Ɔmampanyin Bagua no guamtrani wɔ aban kwan so. Ɔgyee adwuma no fii asraafoɔ kannifoɔ a ɔdi kan, Lt. Gen. Afrifa nsam na ɔde hyɛɛ Edward Akufo-Addo nsa wɔ 31 Oforisuo 1970 a wɔpaw no wɔ 31 Oforisuo 1970 wɔ abatoɔ kɔlege bi mu. Ɔnyaa abatoɔ 123 maa 35 a Edward Asafu Adjaye na ɔnyaeɛ. Na eyi yɛ amanne kwan so ɔmampanyin dibea efisɛ na ɔmanpanyin, Kofi Abrefa Busia na odi tumidi. Wɔ Ghana Aman a Ɛto so mmienu mu no, Ollennu yɛɛ Ghana Mmarahyɛ Bagua no Kasafo.
Edward Michael Ennin
Nsɛm a wɔde gyinaa so
Nkyekyεmu:Ghana mmrahyɛbadwafoɔ 2005–2009
Nii Amaa Ollennu
Abrabɔmu nsɛm
nii Amaa Ollennu waree mpɛn anan. Ne yere a odi kan ne Emily Jiagge a ofi Keta wɔ Volta Mantam mu a ne nana ne Togbui Tamakloe, Uti Panyin. Ɔne no woo mma baanu: Amerley Ollennu ne Boni-Ashitey Ollennu, mmaranimfo bi a ɔwɔ London. Afei ɔwaree Charlotte Amy Sawyerr (wɔwoo no Mettle), Ɔsɔfo John Josiah Mettle ne Owurayere Marian Anohuma Mettle (wɔwoo no Harvey) babea. Wɔboom woo mma baanu: Noni-Ashitey (Fio) ne Ashitei. Mettle woo mma baanum foforo fii aware foforo mu. Owui wɔ afe 2016 mu, na na wadi mfe 103. Ne yerenom mu baako ne Nana Afua Frema Busia, Wenchi Hemmaa na ɔyɛ Dr. Kofi Abrefa Busia, Ghana Ɔmanpanyin nuabea. Ɔtemmufoɔ Nii Amaa Ollennu ne Nana Afua Frema Busia babaa, Amerley Ollennu Awua-Asamoa, yɛɛ Ghana Ɔnanmusifoɔ wɔ Denmark firi afe 2017 kɔsi afe 2021. Na Ollennu yɛ Ghana District Grand Lodge no muni na na ɔyɛ Legon Lodge no muni a ɔhyehyɛɛ no.
Owuo
Nii Amaa Ollennu wui wɔ Ɔpɛnimaa 1986 mu.
Samira Bawumia
Samira Bawumia (née Ramadan) (wɔwoo no Ɔsanaa bosome da a ɛtɔ so aduonu wɔ afe apem aha-nkron aduowɔtwe (1980) mu). Ɔyɛ Ghana amanyɔni nna ɔsan nso yɛ ɔbaapanin ɔtɔ so mmienu wɔ Ghana. Ne ho kafoɔ ne Ghana manpanin a ɔtɔ so mmienu, Mahamadu Bawumia.
Sukuusɛm
Samira hyɛɛ ne sukuu ase wɔ Answarudeen Islamic sukuu wɔ Fadama ne Alsyd Academy wɔ Nkran, ansana ɔtoa so akɔ 'Akosombo International Sukuu (AIS)' ne Mfantsiman Girls' Secondary Sukuu wɔ Saltpond a ɛwɔ Central Region Ghana man mu. Ɔkɔɔ ne ntoasoɔ sukuu wɔ 'Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), ɔkɔsuaa 'BA. Social Science in Law and Sociology and Technology'. Ɔsan nso toaa so kɔɔ 'Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)' ɛhɔ na onyaa ne 'postgraduate studies', yɛ maa no abaso bɔdeɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔno ne osuanii a ɔbɔɔ ne ho mmɔdene wɔ 'Master of Business Administration (MBA)' mu. Ɔyɛ Ɔbaa bi a ɔte kasa ahodoɔ pii, ebi ne Ewe, Ga, Twi, Fante ne Mamprusi.
Nea yɛ de kae no
Nkyɛɛ biaa na wɔyɛɛ Mrs. Bawumia ambasadɔ wɔ Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves ɛna ɔkɔ kaa UN Secretary General dadaa Kofi Annan a wanya ne baabi kɔ ho, ɛne Academy Award-winning actor Julia Roberts, ɛna  Grammy-nominated Ghanaian musician Rocky Dawuni sɛ to work with the Alliance and its partners to raise awareness of household air pollution and encourage broader adoption of clean cooking solutions in developing countries in a bid to create cleaner environments and eradicate deaths caused by pollution from the burning of solid fuels for cooking. In 2019, she was acknowledged as the first of seven individuals honored by Sustainable Energy for All (SEforAll) in conjunction with Ashden. This was in recognition for her efforts towards the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, which is to ensure access to modern reliable, renewable and affordable energy for all by 2030.
Kɛtɛasehyɛ
Kɛtɛasehyɛ yɛ sɛ wode adeɛ bi te sɛ sika, nnoɔma rema obi anaa woregye saa nnoɔma yi afiri obi hɔ wɔ deɛ worepɛ ho anaa wayɛ ama wo ho de asesa aban dwumayɛni bi nneyɛeɛ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aban adwuma so wɔne dwumadie mu. Ɛwɔ aban dwumadie mu no, kɛtɛasehyɛ yɛ 'Porɔeɛ a wɔde pɛ mmoa, wɔgyeɛ anaa wɔde wɔn ammammerɛ sesa yɛ nneyeɛ foforɔ'. Akyɛdeɛ a ɛyɛ sika anaa nnoɔma a anka ɛwɔ sɛ obiara nsa tumi ka bi no a ɛnyɛ bɔne so no nyɛ kɛtɛasehyɛ. Sɛ woretete adeɛ a woretɔn so anaa wode nnipa binom sika resane ama wɔn wɔ adeɛ a wɔtɔɔ wɔ kwan pa so no nyɛ kɛtɛasehyɛ. Nhwɛsoɔ, ɛyɛ ne kwan so sɛ obia ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ 'Public Utilities Commission' de ne ho bɛhyɛ anyenam nkanea mmra mu agye ntesoɔ ama watua annyenam kanea boɔ ketewa bere a deɛ ɔde di dwuma no nnɔɔ so pii. Nanso sɛ wode ntesoɔ rema ɔdwumayɛfoɔ bi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ na waboa wo na watoto annyenam nkanea boɔ mu yɛ kɛtɛasehyɛ.
Kɛtɛasehyɛ yɛ sɛ wamfa kwan pa so agye akyɛdeɛ anaa adaadaa obi ama no ayɛ nnoɔma/ nneyɛɛ bɔne. Ɛbɛtumiayɛ sika, nnoɔma, akwanyaa agyapadeɛ ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.
United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 16 wɔ botaeɛ a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔtumi te kɛtɛasehyɛ ne Porɔeɛ ahodoɔ nyinaa so wɔ amanaman mmɔdenmɔ a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ na Atɛnteenee, asomdwoeɛ ne nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛmu yɛ den.
Akorafoɔ
Akorafoɔ ne sɛ nnipa mmienu anaa ekuo bi de wɔn ho gye nkitahodie a ɛkyɛ mu. Kora yɛ honhom a ɛda nnipa mmienu a ɔrepere biribi ntam. Saa nkitahodie no wɔfrɛ no koratwe, na nnipa no mu bia anaa ɔbaakofoɔ yɛ kora ma wɔn ho. Ɛtɔ da akorafoɔ no a ɔdi mu tintima no wɔfrɛ no"archrival". Koratwe bɛtumi akyerɛ sɛ "adwene a kwan so a sinitwafoɔ no bisa akansie a ɛyɛ hu". Ɛwɔ sɛ ɛyɛ akansie ma akorafoɔ no mmienu sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a baako nni baako so. Amanyɔni bi a wɔfrɛ no John A. Vasquez kyerɛ mu sɛ sɛ akorafoɔ no tumi yɛ pɛ a ɛyɛ adeɛ a ɛhohia paa ma koratwe no,nanso ebinom mfa no saa. Koratwe fa kwan pii so wɔ mpɔtam mu na "na ɛwɔ nnipa nkitahodie nyinaa mu", a ɛba wɔ nnamfoɔ, sini, bɔɔlo bɔ kuo, sukuu ne suapɔn ntam. Bio, "abusua,amanyɔfoɔ, amanyɔkuo, abusuakuo, ne mantam a ɛwɔ ɔman mu ne nkuro nso de wɔn ho gye koratwe no mu". Sɛ koratwe no yɛ akansie ne amammerɛ wɔ ekuo ahodoɔ mmienu ntam a ɛma no tu mpɔn. Ebi wɔ hɔ a koratwe bɛyɛ "adeɛ a aha adwene a sinitwafoɔ dwene ho sɛ nea wɔreyɛ no bɛha wɔn anaa ɛde mfasoɔ bɛbrɛ akorafoɔ no".
Baabi a ɛfiri ne ne nkyereaseɛ
Koratwe kyerɛ sɛ akansie a ɛkɔ so wɔ nnipa anaa ekuo ntam, a obiara pere sɛ ɔbɛsi nkunim agya ne yɔnko. Mpem pii no sɛ ɛyɛ adeyɛ (rivaled ne rivaling sɛ ɛwɔ America borɔfo mu a, na rivalled ne rivaling wɔ British borɔfo mu) a ɛbɛtumi akyerɛ nkitahodie a ɛyɛ pɛ, wɔ "akorafoɔ a wɔyɛ pɛ", "obi a ɔnni kora", anaa "unrivaled performance". Koratwe firi Middle French ne Latin rivalis na French rivus, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi a ɔnom firi anaa ɔno nnipa baako nom firii asubɔnten baako mu. Edin no wuraa borɔfo kasa mu wɔ 1577 mu na ɛpui wɔ William Shakespeare atwerɛ mu ntɛm paa wɔ 1623 mu, wɔ Two Gentlemen of Verona. Wɔ ne afe apem ahankron ne mmienu Dictionary of Philisophy ne Psychology mu no, James Mark Baldwin kyerɛɛ akorafoɔ ahodoɔ mmiɛnsa:
Ghanaian cuisine
Ghanafo aduane yɛ Ghanafo aduane. Wɔahyehyɛ Ghanafo nnuan atitiriw atwa aduan titiriw bi a starch wom ho ahyia, a ɛne sauce anaa soup a protein fibea wom kɔ. Nneɛma titiriw a wɔde yɛ soup ne stew dodow no ara ne tomato, ɛmo a ɛyɛ hyew ne ayɛyɛde. Ne saa nti, Ghanafo soup ne stew dodow no ara yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma.
Nnuan titiriw a wodi
Nnuan titiriw a wɔtaa di wɔ Ghana kesee fam no bi ne cassava ne plantain. Wɔ atifi fam fã no, nnuan titiriw a wodi ne atoko ne atoko. Wɔde yam, atoko ne bankye di dwuma wɔ Ghana nyinaa sɛ nnuan titiriw. Ɛmo ne cocoyam nso ho hia wɔ Ghanafo aduan ne wɔn aduan mu. Bere a wiase nyinaa ayɔnkofa aba no, wɔde aburow te sɛ aburow ne awi ahyɛ Ghanafo aduan mu kɛse. Nnuan a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi gyina hɔ ma Ghanafoɔ nnuan a wɔde saa nnuan titire yi na ɛyɛ.
Soup ne nnuan a wɔayam
Nnuadewa te sɛ mmɛw, atoko, kokoyam nhaban, ayoyo, akutu, wuram nsenia, okra, turo mu nkesua ( eggplant ), tomato ne atoko ahorow ahorow ne nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde yɛ Ghana soup ne stews na wɔ pulses fam no, ebetumi abɔ mmɔho abien sɛ ade titiriw a wɔde yɛ protein.
Wobetumi de nam, nsenia ne ɛpo mu nnuan ayɛ wusiw, wɔde nkyene ahyɛ mu anaasɛ wɔde ayow de ama dɛ ayɛ kɛse na wɔakora so. Wɔde nkyene mpataa di dwuma kɛse de ma aduan a wɔde mpataa ayɛ no dɛ. Wɔde nnuhuam te sɛ thyme, garlic, onions, ginger, peppers, curry, basil, nutmeg, sumbala, Tetrapleura tetraptera ( prekese ) ne bay ahaban di dwuma fɛfɛɛfɛ de nya dɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ nnuhwam a ɛda adi wɔ Ghanafo aduan mu no.
Palm oil, coconut oil, shea butter, palm kernel oil ne peanut oil yɛ Ghana ngo a ɛho hia a wɔde noa aduane anaa wɔnoa na ɛtɔ da bi a ebia wɔremfa nsi ananmu wɔ Ghana nnuan bi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wɔde mmɛw ngo di dwuma wɔ okro a wɔayam, eto, fante fante, kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ anaa Gabeans, egusi a wɔayam ne mpihu/mpotompoto (a ɛte sɛ poi ) mu. Akutu ngo, nnuadewa ngo ne shea bɔta ahwere wɔn din wɔ aduannoa mu wɔ Ghana esiane ngo a wɔayɛ no yiye a wɔde aba ne Ghana nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo dawurubɔ bɔne a wɔde wɔn ani asi saa ngo no so nti. Mprempren wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ afie kakraa bi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so mu, de yɛ samina ne wɔn a wɔtɔn nnuan a wɔtɔn ( mmɔnten so nnuan ) sɛ nea ne bo nyɛ den a wɔde besi ngo a wɔayam a wɔde noa aduan ananmu.Ghanafo soup a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne groundnut soup, light (tomato) soup, kontomire ( taro nhaban) soup, palm nut soup, ayoyo soup ne okra soup.
Ghana tomato stew anaa gravy yɛ stew a wɔtaa de aburow anaa waakye ka ho. Wɔde kontomire, turo mu nkesua, egusi (akutu aba), akutu, okra, ne nea ɛkeka ho na ɛyɛ nhabannuru afoforo a wɔayam.
Nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ
Mpɔtam hɔ nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde ato nkyɛn esiane nea wɔhwehwɛ pii ne bere tenten a wɔde siesie nti. Ghanafo nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ (anaasɛ nnɔkɔnnɔkɔwade) betumi ayɛ nea wɔayam, wɔayam, anoa, wɔayam, tow anaa wɔayam.
Nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ a wɔayam no bi ne plantain ( kelewele ) a abere a wɔde cubed ne nnuhuam ayɛ a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde atoko ka ho. Koose a wɔde bankye a wɔayiyi ayɛ (ne ne twin twin acarajé anaa akara a wɔde bankye a wɔantutu), maasa, pinkaaso, ne bofrot / Puff-puff (a wɔde awi esiam ayɛ ). ; waakye dzowey ne nkate keeki (a wɔde atokoɔ na ɛyɛ); kaklo ne tatale (plantain fritters a abere ); kube keeki ne kube toffee (a wɔde akutu na ɛyɛ); bankye krakro, gari bisket, ne krakye ayuosu (a wɔde atoko na ɛyɛ); nufusu a wɔayam, toffee, plantain chips (anaasɛ plantain a wɔayam ) ne wagashi ( okuafo kyiisi a wɔayam ) yɛ Ghanafo nnuan a wɔayam a ɛyɛ dɛ (confectionery).
Kebab yɛ barbecue a agye din na wobetumi de nantwinam, abirekyi, mprako nam, soya esiam, soseji ne guinea nnomaa ayɛ. Nnuan afoforo a wɔayam a ɛyɛ dɛ ne plantain a wɔayam, atoko, yam ne cocoyam.
Atoko a wɔayam no foforo, yakeyake, kafa, akyeke, tubani, moimoi (bean keeki), emo dokonu ( aburow keeki ) ne esikyire dokonu ( kenkey a wɔayam no dɛ ) nyinaa yɛ nnuan a wɔayam ne nea wɔanoa bere a wɔde paanoo a ɛyɛ dɛ, (plantain keeki), ne nam ho nhwɛso pie a ɛte sɛ Jamaica patties ne empanadas yɛ nnuan a wɔato a ɛyɛ dɛ. Aprapransa, eto (yam a wɔayam) ne atadwe nufusu ( ɔsebɔ nnuaba nsu) yɛ nnuan afoforo a ɛyɛ dɛ. Gari soakings yɛ nnɛyi ade a wɔpɛ. Ɛyɛ gari (cassava a ayow, a wɔayam), asikre, asase mu nnua (atoko) ne nufusu a wɔde afra.
Tipayɛ
Tipaeɛ yɛ yareɛ a ne nsɛnkyerene de yaw ba anim, ɛti anaasɛ kɔn. Ɛba sɛ a migraine, tension-type headache, anaa cluster headache. Obi a ne ti yɛ no ya paa tumi kɔ ateetee mu. Tipaeɛ bɛtumi afa kwan pii so aba. Yɛwɔ ɔkwan ahodoɔ a yɛfa so kyekyɛ tipaeɛ mu.Nea yɛnim paa yɛ International Headache Society,a ɛkyekyɛ mu ma no boro ahodoɔ bɛyɛ ɔha ne aduonum a ɛyɛ nea ɛdikan ne nea ɛtɔ so mmienu. Nea ɛde tipaeɛ ba no bi ne sɛ woho nsuo twe a, ɔbrɛ, sɛ obi nna a; nsunsuansoɔ a obi nya firi nnuro nom mmorosoɔ ne withdrawal; viral infections; loud noises; head injury; rapid ingestion of a very cold food anaasɛ beverage; ne dental anaasɛ sinus issues (te sɛ sinusitis). Kwan a yɛfa so sa saa yareɛ no gyina ɛkwan ɛfaaso baeɛ, nanso nea yɛtaa hunu ne yaw(ne titire sɛ ɛyɛ migraine anaasɛ cluster headache). Tipaeɛ yɛ a a ɛba nnipa so Sɛ obi ho mfa noa. Mpaninfoɔ no fa no ara yɛ tipaeɛ wɔ afe bi mu. Tipaeɛ a ɛde ateetee ba nso ho nyɛ na, a ɛnya nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem baako akyiripɔ nsia(ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduonu baako akyiripɔ nnwɔtwe) a tipaeɛ a yɛfrɛ no migraine nso nya nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem ahannwɔte ne aduanan nnwɔtwe (ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu du baako akyiripɔ nson).
Kofi Adams
Kofi Iddie Adams (wɔwoo no 2 Kotonimma 1975) yɛ Ghana amanyɔni a ɔyɛ Ɔman Demokrasi Nhyiam Kuw (National Democratic Congress) no muni. Ɔyɛ Mmarahyɛbadwani ma Buem Mmrahyɛbadwam mpɛsoa a ɛwɔ Oti mantam mu. Ɔyɛ kan Ɔman Nhyehyɛefo (National Organizer) ma Ɔman Demokrasi Nhyiam Kuw (National Democratic Congress).
Ne mmofraase abrabɔ ne nhomasua
Wɔwoo Kofi Iddie Adams wɔ 2 Kɔtonima 1975. Ɔfiri Teteman, kuro bi a ɛwɔ Jasikan Mantam mu wɔ Oti Mantam mu wɔ Ghana. Ɔwɔ Bachelor of Science abodin krataa wɔ Mmoa Ho Adesua mu a ɔsi Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases so dua.
Amanyɔsɛm
Adams ayɛ Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin abadiakyiri wɔ bere a atwam no mu ama National Democratic Congress. Wɔ bosome Ɔpɛnimma afe 2014 mu no, wɔpaw no sɛ Ɔman Nhyehyɛefo (National Organizer) ma kuw no wɔ Ɔman Adwumayɛkuw no abatow mu (National Executive elections). Wɔ afe 2016 abatoɔ no mu run-off mu no, wɔpaw no sɛ NDC ɔman ɔsatuo kuo (campaign coordinator of the NDC) a emufoɔ yɛ dunum (15) no ɔsatuo ntamgyinafoɔ (national campaign team), ne nnipa te sɛ oyce Bawah Mogtari, Felix Kwakye Ofosu, Daniel Ohene Agyekum, Dan Abodakpi, Samuel Ofosu-Ampofo nyinaa som sɛ asɔremma na Johnson Asiedu Nketia sɛ oguamtrani (chairman).
Mmarahyɛbadwa mu mmɔdenbɔ
Adams dii nkonim wɔ mmarahyɛbadwa mu mmɔdenbɔ mu sɛ obegyina Ɔman Demokrasi Nhyiam Kuw (National Democratic Congress) ananmu ama Buem Mmrahyɛbadwam mpɛsoa no ansa na afe 2020 abatow no reba. Adams nyaa abatoɔ 388 de yii mmarahyɛbadwani Daniel Kosi Ashaimah a ɔdii tumi seesei a onyaa amba 280 no fii n’ahengua so. Afoforo no Ibrahim Adams Muniru ne Daniel Adeapena nyaa abatoɔ 95 ne nkron (9).
Mmarahyɛbadwani
Adams kaa ntam sɛ ɔbɛyɛ Ɔman Mmarahyɛbadwa a ɛgyina hɔ ma Buem Buem Mmrahyɛbadwam mpɛsoa no wɔ Mmarahyɛbadwa a ɛtɔ so awɔtwe (8) a ɛwɔ Ghana Amansin a ɛtɔ so anan (4) no mu wɔ 7 Ɔpɛpɔn 2021. Ɔsom sɛ Ɔmanfoɔ Akontaabuo Boayikuo (Public Accounts Committee) ne Mmarahyɛbadwa no Bammɔ ne Mfinimfini Boayikuo (Defence and Interior Committee of Parliament) no muni.
N'abrabɔ mu nsɛm
Adams yɛ Kristoni.
Kabi-Ma-Menkabi
Kab-Ma- MenkAbi (ɛwɔ Greek kasa mu δημοκρατία (dēmokratía) dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') yɛ amammuo bi a ɔmanfoɔ no wɔ tumi ka nsɛm a ɛfa wɔn ho bi na wɔtumi nso kyerɛ deɛ wɔpɛ, anaa sɛ wɔtumi ti nnipa a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔdi wɔn soɔ. Deɛ wɔtumi ka sɛ ɔka 'nnipa ho' ne sɛdeɛ wɔkyɛ tumi asesa wɔ mmerɛ yi mu ɛna asesa wɔ aman foforɔ so, mmerɛ rent nanim yi Kabul-Ma-Menkabi aman mu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na abɛka ho. Deɛ ɛkura Kabi ma menkabi amammuo pa ara me sɛ wotumi te kuo biara na wode wo ho dɔm kuo biara wopɛ, wotumi pɛ agyapadeɛ, wotumi dɔm som biara wopɛ ne wotumi kyerɛ wadwene,  wɔbu Nnipa nyinaa pɛ, wotumi kɔka ɔman bi ho, wotumi te amammuo bi ase, wotumi to aba na afei wotumi sesa amammuo bi a worempɛ  anaa ɛtiatia nnipa fawohodie so te sɛ ɔbɛgye obi nkwa afiri ne nsa.
Kabi ma menkabi asesa ne ho pii wɔ mmerɛ a atwam yi. Ahyɛaseɛ no na kabi ma menkabi bi yɛ deɛ wani sɛ mu. Ɛnnɛ yi kabi ma menkabi a yɛtaa hunu pa ara ne sɛ obi regyina amanfoɔ no anan mu, berɛ ɔmanfoɔ no bɛto aba ayi nnipa bi sɛ wɔnnyina wɔ anan mu wɔ mmrahyɛbadwafie anaa Ɔmanpanin Bea
Agyinasie fa kɛseɛ wɔ kabi ma menkabi amammuo mu no gyinaa nnipa dodoɔ nnyetomu so, ɛna nnipa dodoɔ mmorosoɔ anaa nteaseɛ nso ka agyinasie ho wɔ kabi ma menkabi amammuo mu. Yei kyerɛ hia ɛhia sɛ wɔbɛgye obiara adwenekyerɛ ne nnyetom mu wɔ nsɛm a Ɛho hia pa ara - Nnipa dodoɔ nnyetom- Ɛno nti wɔtaa si gyinaeɛ wɔ amammara kwan so. Ɛwɔ kabi ma menkabi a ɛmu nyɛden a dodoɔ nnyetom tumi no taa yɛ adwuma wɔ kabi ma menkabi a ɔbi na ɔgyina ɔmanfoɔ no anan mu Nanso Amammara no de akwansideɛ to Dɔm kɛseɛ ne Dɔm kumaa kyengyeɛ ho. Ɛtaa yɛ ankoreankore fawohodie te sɛ fawohodie wɔ kasa mu anaa fawohodie wɔ ɛkuo teɛ ho.
Asɛmfua Kabi Ma Menkabi firii aseɛ wɔ Afeha a ɛtɔ so num A.Y.B mu a na ɛkyerɛ amammuo a wɔ 'Greek' nkuro mu te sɛ 'Classical Athens'  a ɛna ɛkyerɛ sɛ 'Amanfoɔ Amammuo  a na ɛne wɔn a wɔwɔ sika ne agyapadeɛ amammuo no bɔ Abira. '(ἀριστοκρατία, aristokratía)' Kyerɛ 'Animdefoɔ Amammuo'. Aborɔfo Kabi. Ma,Menka bi yɛ soronko firi kabi ma menka a adikan nyinaa ho. Yɛtaa ka sɛ ɛfirii ase wɔ nkuro akɛseɛ mu te sɛ 'Classical Athens ne Roman Republic' a fawohodie ahodoɔ de ma mmarima  a wɔwɔ hɔ ansa na saa nhyehyɛeɛ no retwam rema  anibue rehyɛ aseɛ. Sɛ yɛhwɛ a Kabi Ma Menkabi amammuo a ɛhyɛɛ aseɛ wɔ teteberɛ mu nyinaa ne nnɛ yi deɛ nyinaa abakwasɛm mu no, na kabi Ma menkabi amammuo foɔ no yɛ Animdefoɔ nko ara ansa na wɔmaa kwan maa ɔman mu no nyinaa de wɔn ho hyɛɛ mu wɔ berɛ a wɔmaa ɔmanfoɔ no nyinaa kwan sɛ wɔnkɔ to aba wɔ Afeha a ɛtɔ so du- nkron ne aduonu mu.
Kabi Ma Menkabi amammuo ne amammuo afoforɔ bɔ abira te sɛ amammuo Nipa baako pɛ kura tumi te sɛ Kaa Nkabi amammuo anaa deɛ tumi kura nnipa ketewa bi.
Human Rights
Human Rights yɛ nneyɛ pa ne mmra ma nnoɔma bi nom ne nnipa suban a ɛsane fa mmra a ɛkyekyerɛ yɛn wɔ yɛn man mu ne amanɔne mmra ho. Yɛ taa te aseɛ sɛ ɛka yɛ ho na ɛyɛ nnipa fa ho die a ɛho hia a nipa biara wɔ ɛfiri sɛ ɔyɛ nipa a ɛsane wɔ nipa biara mu ɛnfa ho ne ne mfeɛ, deɛ ɔfri, deɛ ɔte, ne kasa n'asɔre ne deɛ ɛkeka ho. ɛwɔ babiara ne berɛ bibiara ɛwɔ ɔdasani tirim a ɛyɛ obiara gyidie sɛ ɛyɛ mmra a ɛwɔ nipa biara nyansa mu. Wɔ fa no sɛ ɛhia ahumɔbrɔ ne mmra a yɛde gyina nipa so sɛ ɔbɛbu afoforɔ, na wɔfa ne sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ ɔgye firi obiara nsam gyesɛ nnoɔma bi ho nti.
Gyedie a ɛwɔ nipa fa ho die ne sɛ wafa ne ade keseɛ wɔ amanɔne mmra ne wiase ne mantam nnwuma mu. Anamɔntuo a aban ne atuhoakyɛfoɔ nnwumakuo ayɛ ho nnoɔma bɔ dawuro wɔ wiase afa nan nyinaa mu. Wɔn adwen kyerɛ ne sɛ sɛ wɔn nyinaa wɔ kasa baako na wɔyɛ adwen korɔ deɛ a ɛneɛ na ɛyɛ nipa fa ho die no no. Wɔn gyedie kɛseɛ ne sɛ gyedie a wowɔ wɔnipa fa ho die ho no toa so de hyɛ okyinnyegyefoɔ abufuo ne akyinneyɛ wɔ deɛ ɛkura mu, deɛ ɛteɛ ne anoyie a ɛwɔ nipa fa ho die ho besi nnɛ. Edin fa ho die no ɛyɛ adeɛ a ayɛ bibia ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛhyɛ nyansapɛ ntoasoɔ so akyinnyeyɛ,wɔberɛ a wɔsusu sɛ nipa fa ho die fa nnoɔma bebree ho binom ne fa ho die a ɛfa kɔɔto nsɛm ho, banbɔ de tia nkoayɛ, fa ho die a ɛtia akumkum akumkum ho ne kasa ho anaa nnwomasua ho ɔredwendwen deɛ ɔnfa nka deɛ ɛwɔ hɔ dada no ho, ebinom dwen ho sɛ fa ho die no nnyɛ biribi kakraa bi na anfa nsɛm pii amma na ebinom nso se ɔmfa no ade keseɛ. Yɛ sane hunu no sɛ fa ho die deɛ Onyankopɔn na ɛde ama nipa nyinaa mu nso ɛbinom tia saa asɛm yi.
Nnipa bebree adwen kyerɛ ne sɛ nipa fa ho die no baa so wɔ Ntɔkwa Kɛseɛ a ɛtɔso mmienu no akyi ne nnoɔma a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Holocaust wɔ Universal Declaration Of Human Rights kɛseɛɛ mu wɔ Paris a ɛyɛ United Nations General Assembly na yɛɛ wɔ afe apem ɔha nkron ne aduonan nnwɔtwe. Na tetefoɔ no nni saa din no ma no. Edin ankasa a ɔde maa no yɛ Natural Rights a ɛpuie mu sɛ mfinmfini mu hɔ baabi sɛ Natural Law a ɛbɛyɛ ade hia wɔ European Enlightenment a na John Locke, Francis Hutcheson ne Jean- Jacques Burlamaqui a ɛyɛɛ ade titire wɔ wɔn amanyɔsɛem mu wɔ American Revolution ne French Revolution.
BEAE A MENYAA MMOA FIRIIɛ
1.James Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Human Rights Archived 5 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 August 2014
Lasmid
Ladsmid Nathaniel Owusu a nnipa pii nim no sɛ Lasmid, n'agoprama so din (a.k.a Charger) yɛ Ghana nnwontofo ne nnwom kyerɛwfo a ofi Takoradi. Wɔhyɛɛ no ​​abotiri sɛ nkonimdifo wɔ MTN Hitmaker a ɔtɔ do nwɔtwe (8) mu.
Afidie
Owura bi a ɔfiri Renaissan a ɔyɛ filosofa hunuu mfidie nsia bi a na wɔde fa nnoɔma.
Ɛnnɛ yi mfidie wayɛ no sɛ adeɛ a ɛwɔ nhyehyeɛ ne adeɛ a yɛde hwɛ danedane no wo nadwuma yɛ mu.Nhwɛsoɔ, kaa akɛseɛ bi te sɛ keteke,lɔɔre, kodoɔ ne wiemmuhyɛn; nnoɔma a yɛde yɛ efie nnwuma bi te sɛ, kɔmputa, nnoɔma yɛde yɛ adansie hu nnwuma ne adeɛ a ɛkora nsuo; afei mfidie a yɛde yɛ mfuom nnwuma.
Abɔseɛ
Asɛmfua Afidie wɔ borɔfo kasa mu no ɔnya firii French a ɛfiri Latin kasa machina, ɛna akyire na ɔyi firii  Greek (Doric μαχανά makhana, Ionic μηχανή mekhane 'contrivance, machine, engine', a derivation from μῆχος mekhos 'means, expedient, remedy'). Asɛmfua afidie (Greek: μηχανικός) firi Greek mfitiaseɛ. Na ne nkyerɛase no dɔɔso nanso na wɔmfa nne dwuma gye. Akyire na ɔnyaa nteaseɛ wɔ medieval French, ɔnyaa firii French de kɔɔ Borɔfo kasa mu wɔ afe 16th century mfimfini mu.
Wɔ afe 17th century, asɛmfua afidie nso bɛtumi akyerɛ sɛ scheme or plot. Ɛnnɛ yi nkyerɛaseɛ ma afidie no Sɛdeɛ wasi ahyehyɛ no ayɛ no sɛ ngyen a yɛde hyɛ theater ne asogyafoɔ ngyen 16th ne early 17th centuries nyinaa.
Abakwasɛm
Mfidie nnan no a aka no wɔnyaa no tete apueeɛ fa mu. Afidie a ɛtware ne ho ɔnyaa firii Mesopotamia (Ɛnnɛ yi Irak) Wɔ afe 5th millennium BC. Afidie leva baa kane bɛyɛ mfeɛ 5,000 a atwam wɔ apueeɛ fa mu hɔ na atumi afa nnoɔma akɛseɛ akɛseɛ wɔ tete berɛ mu Egyptfoɔ mfidi nnwuma mu.
Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Ghana fahodie
Ghana nyaa fahodie wɔ Ɔbenim bosome da ɛtɔ so nsia wɔ afe apem ahenkron aduonum-nson(6th March, 1957).
Nkran Basabasayɛ
Accra basabasayɛ no fii ase wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ bosome da ɛtɔ so aduonu -nwɔtwe wɔ afe apem ahenkron aduanan - nwɔtwe (28th February 1948 ) wɔ Nkran, a na ɛyɛ Britania atubraman( British Colony) a na ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no wɔ Gold Coast (mprempren Ghana) no Ahenkro. "Politico" bubuu ɔsɔretia a na kan asraafo a wonni akodeɛ a na wɔreyɛ basabasa sɛ wobɛnya wɔn mfasoɔ sɛ Wiase Ko ɛtɔ so mmienu mu akofoɔ no de kyerɛe, na ɛmaa kuo no akannifo baasa wuwuiɛ. Wɔn a wɔkunkum wɔn no bi ne Ɔsahene Nii Adjetey, a efi saa bere no wɔkae no wɔ Nkran.
Wɔbu asɛm a esii wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ 28, no sɛ "sare a ɛbubuu yoma no akyi", a ɛhyɛ ade titiri a ɛmaa Gold Coast bɛyɛɛ Afrika atubraman a ɛdiI kan nyaa ahofadie a ɛbɛyɛɛ Ghana wɔ Ɔbenim 6, 1957 mu no agyirae.
Akyi Asɛm
Wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn bosome mu wɔ afe apem ahenkron aduanan - nwɔtwe mu no, na Ga panyin, Nii Kwabena Bonne ɔtɔ so mmiɛnsa III, a wɔnim no wɔ kokoam asetena mu sɛ Theodore Taylor (1888–1968), ayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ sɛ wɔbɛpo Europa nnoɔma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa de atua wɔn boɔ a ɛkɔ soro no ano. Na saa "boycott" no botaeɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛhyɛ amannɔne adwadifoɔ a wɔnim wɔn sɛ Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) no ama wɔatete wɔn nnoɔma boɔ a ɛkɔ soro no so. Hyɛ no nso sɛ Basabasayɛ ahodoɔ  a ɛtoatoa so dii "boycot"no akyi wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ1948 no mfiaseɛ.[9] Da a na wɔayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ sɛ wɔde bɛba awieɛ, Ɔgyefoɔ 28,  ne Wiase Ko II mu akofoɔ a wɔadi ako no nanteɛ bi bɛhyiaeɛ.
Ɔpɛpɔn 28 Nanteɛ ne basabasayɛ
Nanteɛ a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ 28, 1948 no yɛ asomdwoeɛ mmɔdenbɔ a kane asraafoɔ bɔeɛ sɛ wɔde adesrɛ bɛkɔ Gold Coast Amrado no nkyɛn a ɛsrɛ sɛ wɔmfa pɛnhyen sika a wɔahyɛ ho bɔ ne akatua foforɔ a wɔde ma wɔ wɔn mmɔdemmɔ wɔ ɔko no mu no mma wɔn. Na wɔn a na anka wɔyɛ asraafo no yɛ Gold Coast Asraafo Kuo no mu foɔ a na wɔka Afrika asraafo a wɔasiesie wɔn ho sen biara no ho, efiri sɛ na wɔne Britania asraafo ako wɔ Burma. Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔhyɛɛ wɔn bɔ sɛ wɔbɛma wɔn pɛnhyen sika ne nnwuma wɔ ɔko no akyi no, bere a saa asraafo yi san baa fie no, na adwuma kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ ma wɔn na wɔantua wɔn pɛnhyen sika.
Bere a ɛkuo no rekɔ Amrado no atenaeɛ a ɛwɔ Christiansborg Abankɛse no mu no, atubrafo polisifo no gyinaa wɔn na wohyiaa wɔn, na wɔapene so sɛ wɔbɛma wɔatwam. Britania polisifo Panyin Colin Imray hyɛɛ n’asefoɔ sɛ wɔntoto tuo ngu wɔn a wɔreyɛ ɔsɔretia no so, nanso mmarima no anyɛ saa ɛsane ɛhu nti,  Ɔhwɛfo Imray faa tuo no na ɔto  guu akannifo no so,  kunkum kane asraafo baasa: Ɔsahene Adjetey, Ɔsraani Panyin Attipoe, ne Ɔsraani Panyin Odartey Lamptey. Saa nnipa mmiɛnsa a wɔwuiɛ no da nkyɛn a, nnipadɔm no mu foɔ pii pirapiraeɛ.
nnipa a wɔwɔ Nkran kɔɔ mmɔnten so yɛɛ basabasa wɔ saa awudie yi ho.[13] Saa da no ara, mpɔtam hɔ amammuo akannifo, United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), a wɔfrɛɛ wɔ "The Big Six" di wɔn anim no de nwoma kɔmaa Ɔman Ɔkyerɛwfo a ɔwɔ London no:
"...gye sɛ wɔsesa Atubrafo Aban na wɔde Aban foforo a ɛyɛ ɔmanfo ne wɔn Mpanimfoɔ si mfinimfini hɔ ntɛm ara, mprempren nnipa pii abrabɔ yɛ nea wɔntumi nni so koraa a adwumayɛfoɔ wɔbɛto hyɛ wɔn so no, ahunahuna wɔ Polisifoɔ yɛ no atra so, na wɔde Polisifo a wɔn ani nnye ahyɛdeɛ ahodoɔ ho no di dwuma na wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ mu no. Polisifoɔ bɛkɔ so na ɛde basabasayɛ ne asɛdeɛ a enni mu , nneyɛeɛ a ɛnyɛ koraa aba a nnipa a wɔntumi nni wɔn so bɛyɛ."[16]
Wɔsan nso de asodie too Amrado Sir Gerald Creasy (a wɔfrɛɛ no "Crazy Creasy") so sɛ ɔnni ɔman no haw ahosoɔ no ho dwuma.[9] UGCC nwoma no san kaa sɛ: "Working Committee United Gold Coast Convention de to dwa sɛ wɔasiesie wɔn ho na wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wɔbɛfa bere tiaa mu Aban no. Yɛsrɛ wɔ nnipa a wɔhyɛ wɔn so, wɔnka wɔn ho asɛm, wɔanni wɔn so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛtene so na wɔanni wɔn so yie ne wɔn Mpanimfoɔ din mu sɛ wɔmfa "Special Commissioner" nkɔ ntɛm ara sɛ ɔmfa Aban nhyɛ bere tiaa mu Aban a ɛwɔ hɔ no nsa Ɔpanyin ne Nnipa na wɔadi adanse sɛ wɔbɛfrɛ Amansan Mmarahyɛbadwa no ntɛm ara."
Nea Ɛfiri Mu Baeɛ
Basabasayɛ a ɛwɔ Accra, ne nkuro ne nkuro afoforo mu no bɛkɔ so nnanu, na ɛno mu no, wɔfow sotɔɔ ne nnwuma a Asiafoɔ ne Europafoɔ na wɔwɔ nyinaa na guguu pii. Ɛduru Ɔbenim 1 no, na Amrado no de tebea a agye ntɛmpɛ too dwa na wɔde Basabasayɛ Mmara foforo sii hɔ.
Britania atubrafoɔ aban no hyehyɛɛ Watson Commission,    a ɛhwehwɛɛ basabasayɛ no tebea mu, na ɛbuee kwan maa amansan mmara mu nsakraeɛ a awieeɛ koraa no ɛkɔ wieeɛ wɔ Ghana ahofadie mu.
Nea ɛfiri basabasayɛ no akyi pɛɛ no ​​bi ne sɛ wɔkyeree "The Big Six" – Kwame Nkrumah ne afoforo a wɔyɛɛ adwumaden wɔ United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) kuo no mu (a wɔne Ebenezer Ako-Adjei, Edward Akufo-Addo, J. B. Danquah) wɔ Ɔbenim bosome 12, 1948, Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey ne William Ofori Atta),  a wɔde asodie too wɔn so sɛ wɔhyehyɛɛ basabasayɛ no , na wɔde wɔn too afiase, ansa na wɔregyaeɛ wɔn bosome  baako akyi. UGCC akannifoɔ a wɔkyee wɔn no maa ɛkuo no din kɔɔ soro wɔ ɔman no mu nyinaa na ɛmaa wɔbɛyɛɛ ɔman mu abrane.
Watson Commission no bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ 1946 amansan mmara no mfata firi mfiriaseɛ, ɛfiri sɛ anni Gold Coast kurom hɔfoɔ haw ahodoɔ no ho dwuma. Aban Asoeɛ no nso kamfo kyereɛ sɛ wɔmma Gold Coast kwan mma wɔnkyekyere wɔn ankasa mmarahyɛbadwa. Wɔhyehyɛɛ boayikuo bi a ɛmu nnipa yɛ 40 sɛ wɔmmɛ kyekyere ɔman no mmara, a UGCC ananmusifo nnum na ɛwɔ mu. Amrado no yii Kwame Nkrumah, ne afoforɔ, firi boayikuo a wɔkyekyere mmarahyɛbadwa no mu, ɛsane sɛ na ɔsuro sɛ ɔbɛkyekyere amansan mmara a ɛbɛhwehwɛ ahofadie koraa ama atubraman no nti.
Ɛduru afe 1949 no, na Nkrumah ate ne ho afiri UGCC ho akɔhyehyɛ Convention People's Party (CPP), a na asɛmti ne "Self-government now", ne ɔsatu a ɛne "Positive Action". Nkrumah tee ne ho esiane nteaseɛ a ɛnni UGCC akannifoɔ ntam nti.
Wɔ 6 Ɔbenim 1957 no, ɔman no nyaa ahofadie na wɔsesaa ne din yɛɛ no Ghana, na Nkrumah na ɔyɛɛ Ɔmanpanin a ɔdi kan.[16]
Nsɛm a Wɔahyɛ no Nso
Efiri saa bere no, AWAM abɛyɛ asɛmfua a ɛne asisie anaa mfasobom a wonya wɔ Ghana no yɛ ade koro.[8]
All People's Congress (APC)
All People's Congress yɛ amanyɔkuo wɔ Ghana ha a ɛtee ne ho firii amanyɔkuo People's National Convention (PNC).
Abakwasɛm
Wɔtee amanyɔkuo yi Mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du-nsia mu a Owura Hassan Ayariga na ɔtee amanyɔkuo yi berɛ ɔfirii amanyɔkuo People's National Convention mu wɔ berɛ a Ɔdii nkoguo maa Owura Edward Mahama bɛyɛɛ amanyɔkuo no frankaatuni wɔ Ɔpɛnimaa bosome mu wɔ Mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du- nsia abatoɔ no mu Amanyɔkuo no botaeɛ wɔ wɔntoa bɔ  mu ne sɛ adwuma bɛba Ghana man mu na ɔman no bɛyɛ yie.
Amanyɔkuo no Nyi mfiri mu
Aka bosome mmienu na Ghanafoɔ akɔ to aba no, Abatoɔ Comisan Awuraa Charlotte Osei na ɔyɛ ɔtitenani ma Abatoɔ Comisan no de frankaatufoɔ du mmiɛnsa din bɛtoo dwa a na  Hassan Ayariga,  ka ho sɛ wayi wɔn afiri abatoɔ akansie no mu ɛfiri sɛ nkrataa a wɔde baeɛ no na mfonsoɔ wɔ ho. Mfonsoɔ ni bi ne sɛ These included failure to declare his hometown or constituency of residence on his forms as well as two of the subscribers on his forms having been named on another candidates forms which are in contravention of the electoral laws. The forms were also alleged to contain forged signatures and were to be referred to the Ghana Police Service for investigation. The subscriber duplication involved someone who had also signed papers for his former party, the PNC's nominee. Ayariga expressed his frustration at this development, questioning why he was still disqualified when all the names were legal.
People's Action Party
People's Action Party (PAP)  na ɛyɛ amanyɔkuo wɔ  Ghana ha wɔ Ghana  Adehyeman mmienu no mu firi afe apem ahenkron aduosia nkron  de kɔ si afe apem ahenkron aduoson mmienu mu. Ɛwɔ Ɔsaana bosome da ɛtɔ so aduonu nkron wɔ afe apem ahenkron aduosia nkron mu abatoɔ no, People's Action Party nyaa mmrahyɛbadwa nkondwa no mmienu firii mmrahyɛbadwa nkondwa ɔha ne aduanan no mu. Na Amanyɔkuo yi panin ne Owura Imoru Ayarna.
Sasabrɔ
Ahodoɔ
Sasabrɔ a ɛyɛ koankorɔ, yaw pii(bi te sɛ wo dwonku, wo kɔn anaa wakyi) pii noa deɛ ɛdeba yɛ yareɛ a yɛde san. Wɔ 20th century mu na yɛhunuu sɛ wɔn etiology no nni hɔ na ɛnyɛ adeɛ yɛtumi sa. Postinfectious arthritis a yɛsane frɛ no reactive arthritis ne sasabrɔ atiridii yɛ nhwɛsoɔ. Wɔ United States, wakyekyɛ sasabrɔ a ɛnkɔ yie mu du a ɛgyina nomenclature ne nkyekyɛmu a American college of Rheumatology (ACR) kaeɛ wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduowɔtwe mmiɛnsa mu.
Nhwehwɛmu
Mmogya ne dwonsɔ bɛma yɛahunu baabi a creatinine ne uric acid no aduro na ama yɛahunu sɛ sawa no yɛ adwuma,sɛ ESR no ne CRP no bɛtumi ayɛ yie a. Sɛ wɔma no fa aduane a wahyɛ no sɛ wɔmfa no wie a, dwonsɔ foforɔ bɛma wahunu sɛ nnipadua no ma uric acid bebree anaasɛ nnipadua no mma uric acid. Rheumatoid agyinaeɛ bɛtumi ayɛ adwuma, ne titire wɔ ekuo bi a ɛbɛtumi de rheumatoloid arthritis aba. Wɔde paneɛ twe nsuo firi dwonku de hwɛ sɛ nsuo bi abobɔ wɔ hɔ a. Uric acid crystal a ɛwɔ nsuo no mu kyerɛ gout. Mpempii no wɔnnyɛ nhwehwɛmu biara, na nea wɔyɛ ara ne sɛ wɔyi tebea foforɔ firi hɔ ansana wanya nhwehwɛmu papa.
Ntotoeɛ
Ayaresa a wɔde sasabrɔ nyarewa pii no ara yɛ analgesic bi te sɛ paracetamol ne non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Steroids, ne titire glucocorticoids ne analgesic a ano yɛ den na wɔde ma wɔn a wɔyareɛ no ano yɛ den.
Abakɔsɛm
Edin Sasabrɔ firi late Latin rheumatismud, a ɛfiri Greekῥευματίζομαι a ɛkyerɛ sɛ "worebɔ afiri flux ho", a rheum no kyerɛ honam nsuo,sɛ mmogya and nsuo firi nnipadua no mu pii a. Ansana 17th century bɛba no, dwonku yaw a na wɔsusu sɛ viscuous humors na ɛde ba a ɛwuraa dwonku no mu a wɔfrɛ no gout, edin a wɔfa firii Middle English firi tete French kasa yiye mu"ko;gout, Sasabrɔ", na ɛnyɛ wonworam wɔ w'ani so fa ɛnɛ din a wɔde frɛ uric acid a ɛdɔɔso no. Borɔfo din a wɔde maa Sasabrɔ no wɔde dii dwuma kɔpem 17th century, a na wɔgyedi sɛ dwonku a ayɛ koankorɔ no nea ɛde ba yɛ rheum a ɛdɔɔso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnipadua no nsuo kɔ dwonku no mu.
Odunsini
Abibiduro yɛ pharmacognosy adesua ne kwan a Yɛfa so de nnua a yɛde yɛ nnuro di dwuma. Yɛnni adanseɛ pii a ɛfa abɔdeɛ nyansapɛ a ɛma nnua a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ 21st century wie pɛyɛ. Nnoɔma wɔde yɛ abibinnuro no bi ne fungal ne wowa bi tesɛ fagudeɛ,Abena ne mmoa binom ho akwaa. Wɔsane frɛ abibinnuro phytomedicine anaasɛ phytotherapy. Paraherbalism kyerɛ ɔkwan foforɔ ne pseudoscientific kwan bi a wɔfa so de nnua ne mmoa ho nnoɔma bi yɛ nnuro bi a wɔnnye ntom anaasɛ baabi a wɔma apomuden ho nnoɔma yi mpɔn. Paraherbalism de ne ho ka a wɔka sɛ sɛ wokora nnoɔma a yɛde yɛ nnuro ahodoɔ pii firi baabi a wɔnyɛ saa nnuro pii a ɛyɛ kyɛn baabi a wɔyɛ nnuro pii, a adanseɛ biara nni mu.
Abakɔsɛm
Wɔn a wɔhwɛ tete nnoɔma kyerɛ sɛ abibinnuro firi paleolithic pɛn so, bɛyɛ mfeɛ mpem aduosia ni. Adanseɛ a wɔatwerɛ ato hɔ fa ahahannuro kyerɛ sɛ ɛfiri Sumerianfoɔ hɔ bɛyɛ mfeɛ mpem num, a ɛboa nnua ahodoɔ ano guu hɔ.Tete amammerɛ no bi twerɛɛ biribi faa nnua ne nea yɛde sa wɔ nwoma a wɔfrɛ no "herbals". Wɔ Egypt mu no, wɔbɔ ahahannuro din wɔ Egyptian Medical papyri, a ɛda amusieɛ bi adi anaasɛ afahyɛ bi a wɔhunu no wɔ aduro toa bi a ɛkura ahahan pii. Wɔ Egypt mmerɛ mu no, na Ebers papyrus baeɛ bɛyɛ 1550BC na ɛfaa baabi bɛyɛ ahanson a na ɛhɔ na nnua firi. Greek ahahannuro a ɛdiikan baeɛ no firi Theoprastus a ɛwɔ Erosos a wɔ 4th century BC mu no, wɔtwerɛ wɔ Greek Historia Plantarum mu, firi Diocles of Carystus a ɔtwerɛɛ wɔ 3rd century BC ne Krateuas a ɛtwerɛɛ wɔ 1st century BC mu. Saa nnwuma yi mu kakraa bi pɛ na ɛtumi gyinaeɛ, nanso nea ɔkaeɛ no, abenfoɔ a wɔtwerɛɛ biribi faa ho no maa Egyptfoɔ ahahannuro no kɔɔ n'anim. Wɔhunuu nnuaba a wɔde yɛ nnuro wɔ Bronze Age china a ɛyɛ beaeɛ a wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ nnoɔma a atwam yɛ wɔ nnwuma firi shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC).Bɛyɛ sɛ baeɛ ahanu ne aduonu nan no mu ɔha a wɔbɔɔ din wɔ Huangdi Neijing, China foɔ nnuro a wɔhwɛ no nyinaa yɛ ahaban. Na ahahan yɛ adeɛ a wɔde yɛ abibinnuro wɔ India, a na nea wɔde saa nyarewa paa yi nnuane. De Materia Medica, yɛ adeɛ Pedanius Dioscorides (c. 40–90 AD) a ɔwɔ Anazarbus twerɛ no wɔ Greek mu, Cicilia, aduroyɛfoɔ ne obi a ɔsua agodideɛ yɛ nhwɛsoɔ ma ahahannuro a wɔdi dii dwuma wɔ mfeɛ bi a atwam bɛpemm 1600s mu.
Ɛnnɛ mmerɛ yi abibinnuro
World Health Organization (WHO) kyerɛɛ mu sɛ nnipa a ɛwɔ Asia ne Abibiman mu no ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduowɔtwe na ɛde abibinnuro sa nyarewa a ano nyɛ den. Nnuro a wɔtwerɛ ma wɔn no bi te sɛ artemisinin, digitalis, quinine ne taxanes yɛ ahahannuro.
Nhyehyɛeɛ ho mpɛnsɛmpɛnsɛmu
Wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du num mu no, Australia aban nkorabata a wɔhwɛ apomuden nsɛm so daa ayaresa ho nhwehwɛmu adi a wɔyɛ de hwɛ sɛ aponkyibaa krataa bɛtumi afa emu biara ho a; ahahannuro ka nsɛm titire  du nson a wayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu a wanya adanseɛ biara wɔ ho sɛ ɛyɛ. Wɔrefiri aseɛ anya akwankyerɛ afa ahahannuro a ano yɛ hye na ɛnni ɔhaw biara no, European Medicines Agency de kwan foforɔ baeɛ wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du nson a ɛhwehwɛ sane ma yɛhunu nhwehwɛmu a ɛdi mu a wɔde yɛ monographs fa abibinnuro ho. Wɔ United States no, National Center for complementary and Integrative Health ma National Institute of Health tua wɔ a na wɔkɔ sɔ abibinnuro ahwɛ no, ɔde nkrataa ɛfa nhwehwɛmu no ho a ɛyɛ nokware baeɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnni haw, ɛyɛ aduro papa ne nnua pii no ara ho nsunsuansoɔ, na wɔmaa nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ faa ahahannuro no kaa hɔ. Cancer Research a ɛwɔ UK kyerɛɛ mu sɛ ɛfiri mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du num mu no, "wɔnni adanseɛ biara fa wɔn adesua ho sɛ abibinnuro bɛtumi asa, anaa asi kokoram ano kwan".
Prevalence of use
Abibinnuro yɛ adeɛ a nnipa de sa yareɛ koankorɔ bi te sɛ kokoram, asikyire yareɛ, ntehyeewa ne sawa mu yareɛ. Aboadeɛ pii bi te sɛ mfeɛ, sɛ obi yɛ ɔbaa anaa barima, abusuakuo bi ne baabi a wɔfiri, nwomasua, ne diberɛ a obi wɔ yɛ adeɛ a ɛma nnipa pii nom abibinnuro.
== Beaeɛa menyaa mmoa firiiɛ ==
Lordina Mahama
Lordina Mahama (née Effah ; wɔwoo no 6 Oforisuo 1963) yɛ Ghanani kan Awuraa a ɔdi kan wɔ Ghana a ɔsom sɛ ɔbaa a ɔdi kan firi afe 2012 kɔsi afe 2017. Ɔwaree Ghana Ɔmanpanyin a ɔto so nnan John Dramani Mahama. Ansa na ɔrebɛyɛ First Lady no, na ɔyɛ Ghana Lady a ɔtɔ so mmienu firi afe 2009 kɔsi afe 2012.
Ansa na Lordina Mahama rebɛyɛ Awuraa a ɔtɔ so mmienu no, na Lordina Mahama kunu yɛɛ Ghana mmrahyɛbagua no muni a ɔgyinaa Bole-Bamboi amansin ananmu firi afe 1997 kɔsi afe 2008.
Wɔtetee no wɔ Brong-Ahafo ne Tamale wɔ Ghana Atifi Mantam mu, Mahama yɛ obi a wɔatete no sɛ ɔyɛ aduanmafo na ɔyɛ Ahɔhoyɛ sohwɛfo. Ɔyɛ obi a wawie Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, baabi a onyaa abodin krataa wɔ Hospitality Management ne Masters wɔ Governance and Leadership mu. Ɔsan nso yɛ obi a wawie De Montfort Sukuupɔn a ɛwɔ United Kingdom.
Mahama bɛkaa ne kunu ho wɔ ɔsatu akwan so ansa na afe 2008 reba bere a na ɔyɛ John Atta Mills yɔnko mmirikatufoɔ ne afe 2013 ne 2017 nyinaa mu nso berɛ a na ɔyɛ frankaa kurafoɔ ma National Democratic Congress, ɔdii nkonim wɔ afe 2013 mu nanso ɔdii nkoguo wɔ afe 2017 mu.
Bere a sɛ́ ɔbea a odi kan no Mahama yɛɛ nhwɛso maa mmea wɔ Ghana na ɔyɛɛ adwuma sɛ obi a ɔkamfo HIV/AIDS ho nimdeɛ, Nufu ne Awotwaa mu Kokoram ho nimdeɛ, nyisaa ne abayifo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ. Mprempren ɔyɛ Lordina Mahama fapem no Titenani, adɔe kuw bi a wɔn asɛmti ne "Dodow a yɛkyɛ no, dodow no ara na yɛwɔ".
Mfitiase asetra
Wɔwoo no Lordina Effah wɔ March 6, 1963, a Owura ne Owurayere a wɔawuwu no na wɔwoo no. Effah. Lordina fi Jema-Ampoma wɔ Nkoranza Mantam mu, a ɛwɔ Brong-Ahafo Mantam mu wɔ Ghana. Ɔno ne mma baasa mu nea otwa to. Ɔnyaa ne nteteeɛ a ɛdi kan wɔ Tamale, Ghana, wɔ Tishigu Anglikan mfitiaseɛ sukuu mu. Afei ɔkɔɔ Ghana Ntoaso Sukuu a ɛwɔ Tamale, na ɔwiee ne GCE adesua. Ɛyɛ Ghana Ntoaso Sukuu mu na Lordina hyiaa ne kunu a ɔbɛware no daakye, John Dramani Mahama.
Nhomasua ne adwumayɛ
Mahama yɛ osuani wɔ Flair Catering Services, na onyaa mfeɛ nnan kɔlege adesua wɔ Hospitality Management mu wɔ Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) Ɔsuaa Masters of Arts wɔ Governance and Leadership mu wɔ Ghana Asoɛe a ɛhwɛ adwumayɛ ne ɔman adwumayɛ so (GIMPA) na owiee sukuu wɔ afe 2012. Mahama wieeɛ ne Master of Laws (LLM) wɔ Adwumayɛ Mmara/Amanaman Ntam Adwumayɛ Mmara mu wɔ De Montfort Suapɔn a ɛwɔ United Kingdom wɔ afe 2019.
Progress Party
Na Progress Party (PP) yɛ amanyɔkuo a ɛbu Ghana man wɔ Adehyeman a ɛtɔ so mmienu no mu ɛfiri afe apem ahenkron aduosia nkron de kɔ si afe apem ahenkron aduoson mmienu mu. Ɛwɔ Ɔsaana bosome da ɛtɔ so aduonu nkron wɔ afe apem ahenkron aduosia nkron abatoɔ no mu no, progress party nyaa mmrahyɛbadwa nkonnwa ɔha ne num firii mmrahyɛbadwa nkonnwa ɔha ne aduanan no mu. .
Lordina Mahama
Ghana Awuraa a Ɔto so Abien
Owurayere. Mahama bɛyɛɛ Awuraa a Ɔtɔ so mmienu berɛ a ne kunu John Dramani Mahama, a na ɔyɛ Ghana Ɔmanpanyin, bɛyɛɛ Ghana ɔmampanyin abadiakyiri maa Ɔmampanyin John Evans Atta-Mills wɔ 7 Ɔbɛnem 2009. Ɔsom sɛ Awuraa a ɔtɔ so mmienu kɔsii July 2012, berɛ a ɔbɛyɛɛ Ghana Awuraa a ɔdi kan.
Ghana ɔbea a odi kan
Nea ɛne Ghana amansan mmara hyia no, ne kunu bɛyɛɛ Ghana Ɔmampanyin wɔ 24 July 2012 wɔ deɛ ɔdii n’anim, John Atta Mills wuo so na ɔkaa ntam wɔ mmrahyɛbagua no mu wɔ July 2012 mu, na ɛno ara na ɛmaa ɔbɛyɛɛ Ghana Ɔmanpanyin a ɔdi kan. Sɛ Awuraa a odi kan no ɔyɛɛ adwuma sɛ HIV/AIDS ho ɔkamfofo, Nufu ne awotwaa mu kokoram ho ɔkamfofo, ɔmaa mmea tumi denam ne fapem ne Mfiridwuma ne Adwumayɛ Ntetee (TVET) so bere a ɔsan nso gyinaa Ghana ananmu wɔ nhyiam ahorow ne nhyiam ahorow ase de susuw nsɛm a ɛfa mmea ne mmofra ho.
OAFLA
Wɔ ne berɛ a ɔyɛ Ɔbaa Panyin no, wɔsan paw Mahama sɛ Afrika Mmea a Wɔdi Kan a Wɔko Tia HIV ne AIDS (OAFLA) Ahyehyɛdeɛ no Titenani wɔ June 2015 mu. Ansa na ɛno reba no, na wayɛ Ɔmampanyin Abadiakyiri ama Afrika Atɔe Fam Mantam a ɛwɔ OAFLA no.
Sɛ Afrika Mmea a Wodi Kan Ahyehyɛde a Ɛko Tia HIV ne AIDS (OAFLA) no Titenani no, wɔhyɛɛ Mahama anuonyam wɔ Amanaman Ntam Mmea Awia Aduan a ɛto so 50 a ɛbaa Rainbow Push Coalition a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Chicago (USA) no mu esiane ne dwumadi ne adwuma a ɛda nsow a ɔyɛe wɔ wɔn a wodi hia a ɔkamfoo wɔn no ho nti ne mmofra a wonni ahobammɔ wɔ Afrika ne ne dwumadi sɛ ɔmampanyin nso a ɔde bɛma mmea tumi ma wɔadi wɔn awo akwahosan hokwan ahorow ho dwuma, na wama HIV a ɛkɔ ɛna mu kɔ abofra mu no aba awiei.
HIV/AIDS ho nsɛm a wɔkamfo kyerɛ
Efi afe 2013 kɔsii sɛ ɔgyaee adwuma no, Mahama ne Ghana AIDS Commission ne nnwumakuo foforɔ yɛɛ adwuma de HIV ne AIDS, Sexual Reproductive health, Nufu ne Awotwaa mu kokoram dwumadie a wɔaka abom baa mpɔtam du a ɛwɔ Ghana saa berɛ no nyinaa mu. Gyinae a wosii sɛ wɔde HIV ne AIDS som bɛka akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe a ɛte saa ho no fi sɛ na wonim sɛ nnipa a wɔanya HIV no tumi nya kokoram kɛse. Esiane ɛno nti wɔ saa nkɔmmɔdie no mu no, kan Awuraa a ɔdi kan no faa hokwan no nso ne akannifoɔ, mpɔtam a ɔkɔɔ hɔ no mufoɔ dii nkitaho tẽẽ de kamfoo sɛ nnipa pii bɛhunu wɔn gyinabea na wɔafi ayaresa ase ntɛm. Ɔkɔɔ so yɛɛ obi a ɔkamfo nsɛm a ɛfa HIV/AIDS ho kyerɛ denneennen bere a na ɔresom sɛ Awuraa a Odi Kan no.
Nufu ne awotwaa mu kokoram ho nsɛm a wɔkamfo kyerɛ
Wɔ ne bere so no, na Mahama yɛ obi a ɔkamfo Nufu ne Awotwaa mu kokoram kyerɛ. Ɛnam ne fapem ne ne dwumadie sɛ Awuraa a Odi kan so no, ɔde nhyehyɛeɛ baeɛ a ɛbɛma wɔahu mmaa ntɛm titire wɔ Ghana nkuraaseɛ de ahwɛ sɛ sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔbɛsa wɔn yareɛ yie.
Ɛnam ne fapem ne mmoa a ɛfiri aban ne ankorankoro ne ahyehyɛdeɛ foforɔ a ɛnyɛ aban de hɔ so no, wɔde GAVI vaccination nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔde siw awotwaa mu kokoram ne nyarewa foforɔ ano ama mmabaa binom a wɔwɔ Ghana. Obu mmea sɛ wɔyɛ mmoa titiriw ma wiase sikasɛm nya nkɔso sɛnea wɔahu wɔ mfe no mu no na ɔkɔɔ so frɛɛ ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛnyɛ aban de sɛ wɔmmoa mma wonsiw akwahosan ho nkɔso ne akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe a wɔde ma mu nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ kokoram ho no ano bere a wɔde sika fibea titiriw ma no ma nnwuma a ɛtete saa a entumi nnyina aban ahorow a ɛde akwahosan ho sika ma no ano.
Ɔgyinaa Ghana ananmu wɔ Stop Cervical, Breast and Prostate Cancer nhyiamu a ɛtɔ so 8, 9, 10 ne 11 no ase. Wɔ nhyiamu a ɛtɔ so 8 no mu no, ɔbɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ Ghana rebɛhyɛ aseɛ de mfeɛ anum Ɔman Nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛfa Kokoram a wɔbɛsi ho no adi dwuma de akɔ nnwuma ahodoɔ a ɛbɛboa ama wɔadi nufu ne awotwaa mu kokoram, ne kokoram foforɔ a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu ho dwuma na wɔadi so.
Wɔ 21 Ɔpɛpɔn 2015 no, ɔfrɛɛ mmaa a wɔdi kan foforɔ wɔ 9th Stop Cervical, Breast and Prostate Cancer (SCCA) nhyiamu a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Nairobi, Kenya, sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔhunu nnwinnadeɛ sɛ adaeɛ na mmom wɔnyɛ nhyehyɛeɛ ne ɔsatuo a wɔbɛyɛ de ahwɛ ahu ntɛm a wobehu na wɔadi ɔsatu a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe, a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ anim na wɔne nnwumakuw ne ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛfa ho ayɛ adwuma de aboa kokoram a wosiw ano ne ne siw ano wɔ Afrika.
Mahama maa wɔdaa no adi sɛ afe biara wohu sɛ mmea bɛyɛ 2,900 na wɔwɔ nufu mu kokoram wɔ Ghana na wogyina nea Wiase Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) hui so no, wobu akontaa sɛ mmea ɔpepem 6.7 a wonnii mfe 15 ne akyi wɔ Ghana wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya awotwaa ne nufu mu kokoram, denam ne nhyehyɛe ne aban ahorow no so no, na wɔwɔ anidaso sɛ wɔbɛma tebea no atu mpɔn wɔ Ghana na wɔatew kokoram a wowuwu no so ɔha biara mu nkyem 30.
Hwɛ wɔn a wonni ahotɔ
Bere a na ɔyɛ Awuraa a Odi Kan no, Mahama dii nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde hwɛɛ wɔn a wonni ahobammɔ wɔ ɔmanfo no anim. Na n 'adwene ne sɛ ɔde nnuan, ofiehwɛ nneɛma, ntade, ne nneɛma atitiriw afoforo bɛma nyisaa atrae ne ''abayifo nsraban' a ɛwɔ Ghana mu.
Ɔnam ne fapem so no, ɔfaa nyisaa atrae asia a wonni ahobammɔ ne abayifo nsraban biako wɔ Ghana sɛ mmeae a wɔde wɔn adwene besi so ama ne ntoboa bere a ɔda so ara reboa nyisaa atrae afoforo. Ná nyisaa atrae ne abayifo nsraban no yɛ abien wɔ Greater Accra Mantam mu ; Osu Mmofra Fie a ɛwɔ Osu ne Christ Faith Forster fie a ɛwɔ Frafraha, abien wɔ Brong Ahafo Mantam mu ; FrankMay Mmofra Fie ne Bethesda Mmofra Fie nyinaa wɔ Techiman, abien wɔ Atifi Fam Mantam mu ; Tamale Mmofra Fie ne Anfaani Mmofra Fie a ɛwɔ Tamale ne Gambaga Abayifo Nsraban a ɛwɔ Atifi Apuei Mantam mu nyinaa. Wɔ bere a ɔsomm no mu no ɔde ntoboa pii maa nyisaa atrae yi ne afoforo pii.
Wɔ May 2014 mu no, ɔkɔɔ Gambaga Witch Camp na ɔde Bags of rice, nkukuo, ntadeɛ asinasin ne nneɛma foforɔ maeɛ maa wɔn up keep. Ofii ase sii dabere maa wɔn a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ abayifo wɔ Gambaga nsraban no mu. Ɔsan nso kɔsraa Nyohini Mmofra Fie ne Anfaani Nyisaa Atrae a ɛwɔ Tamale, faako a ɔne mmofra no dii nkitaho na ɔde ntoboa maa nnuan a aburow nkotoku, asikre, nufusu, nneɛma a wɔde guare ne afoforo ka ho de hwɛɛ mmofra a wɔwɔ nyisaa atrae hɔ.
Wɔ December 2016 mu no, ɔne Nana Oye Lithur, Ɔmanpanyin a ɔhwɛ Bɔbeasu, Mmofra ne Asetra mu Ahobammɔ so no buee dabere a wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa a ne fapem a ɛwɔ Osu Mmofra Fie no de sika boae no ano. Ɔde nnuan ne ntade a wɔde ayɛ bales nso mae de boaa mmofra no ma wodii Buronya no.
Mmea Tumidi denam TVET so
Ɔnam ne mmaa tumidi nhyehyɛeɛ so gyee Gambaga Abayifoɔ Nsraban a ɛwɔ Ghana Atifi Apueeɛ Mantam mu sɛ beaeɛ a ɛhia sɛ wɔhwɛ so. Ɔhyɛɛ nteteeɛ beaeɛ a wɔbɛsi adwuma bi ase wɔ nsraban no mu a wɔfrɛ no Gambaga Nteteeɛ Beaeɛ sɛ wɔde adwumayɛ ho nteteeɛ ne adwumayɛfoɔ ho nimdeɛ foforɔ bɛma de asom mmaa ne mmabaa a wɔwɔ nsraban no mu ne mpɔtam a ɛbɛn hɔ. Na saa ahokokwaw yi boa ma wonya tumi na ɛboa ma wofi wɔn ankasa nnwuma ase bere a wɔawie no. Sɛ́ ntetee beae no fã no na ɔde ahɔhodan bi reto hɔ ama sukuufo a wɔwɔ Gambaga ne ne mpɔtam a wɔbɛpɛ sɛ wɔtete wɔn ho wɔ beae hɔ.
Ɔsan nso de ntoboa pii a ɛyɛ mfitiaseɛ nneɛma maa nsaanodwumayɛfoɔ a wɔwɔ ɔman no mu nyinaa a wɔawie na wɔawie adwumayɛ nteteeɛ mmeaeɛ ne asoɛeɛ ahodoɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wɔbɛkɔ adwumayɛ wiase no mu na aboa wɔn ma wɔn ankasa nnwuma ne, eyinom bi ne ntoboa a wɔde boa China Aban Nnanmusini a ɛwɔ Ghana denam wɔn Aban Asoɛe Sun Baohong so.
Ankorankoro asetra
Lordina aware John Dramani Mahama na wɔabom wɔ mma baanum a wɔfrɛ wɔn Shafik, Shahid, Sharaf, Jesse ne Farida. Ɔka Borɔfo, Hausa, Dagbani ne Twi yiye.
Nnipa mmoa adwuma
N’adɔeɛ kuo, The Lordina Foundation, aka wɔn a wɔnya mu mfasoɔ wɔ Ghana mantam ahodoɔ asetena. Fapem no asɛmti ne "Dodow a yɛkyɛ no, dodow no ara na yɛwɔ". Wɔde ntoboa ma titiriw wɔ Buronya bere mu ne mmere afoforo mu wɔ afe no mu.
Nidi ne agyede a wɔde ma
Kan Awuraa a Odi Kan no wɔ abasobɔde ahorow bi a wɔde ama ne din ne ne ho anuonyam. Eyinom bi ne:
Atɛntenee
Atɛntrenee , wɔ ne ntease a ɛtrɛw mu no, ne nnyinasosɛm a ɛne sɛ nkurɔfo nya nea ɛfata wɔn, a nea afei ɛyɛ "ɛfata" no nkyerɛase a mfuw pii nya so nkɛntɛnso, a adwene ne adwene ahorow pii wom, a abrabɔ pa ho nteɛso ho nsusuwii ahorow a egyina so ka ho abrabɔ pa, ntease, mmara, nyamesom, pɛyɛ ne atɛntrenee. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɔman no bɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛma atɛntrenee ayɛ kɛse denam asennibea ahorow a wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma ne wɔn gyinaesi ahorow a wɔde bedi dwuma no so.
Tete Helafo nyansapɛfo Plato na wɔde atɛntrenee ho nsusuwii ahorow a edi kan sii hɔ wɔ n’adwuma The Republic mu, ne Aristotle wɔ ne Nicomachean Ethics mu.Wɔn a wɔkamfo ɔsoro ahyɛde nkyerɛkyerɛ kyerɛ no aka sɛ atɛntrenee fi Onyankopɔn hɔ. Wɔ 1600 mfe no mu no, nyansapɛfo te sɛ John Locke kae sɛ atɛntrenee fi abɔde mu mmara mu. Social contract theory kae sɛ wonya atɛntrenee fi obiara adwene a ɛne ne ho hyia mu. Wɔ 1800 mfe no mu no, nyansapɛfo a wɔpɛ mfaso te sɛ John Stuart Mill kae sɛ atɛntrenee gyina nea eye sen biara a ebefi mu aba ama nnipa dodow no ara so. Nsusuwii ahorow a ɛfa atɛntrenee a wɔkyekyɛ ho no sua nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyekyɛ, wɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyekyɛ wɔn ntam, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyekyɛ no yiye. Wɔn a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ pɛ no aka sɛ atɛntrenee betumi atra hɔ wɔ pɛyɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow no mu nkutoo. John Rawls de asetra mu apam nsusuwii bi dii dwuma de kae sɛ atɛntrenee, ne titiriw no, atɛntrenee a wɔkyekyɛ no yɛ ɔkwan bi a wɔfa so yɛ atɛntrenee. Robert Nozick ne afoforo kae sɛ agyapade hokwan ahorow, a ɛno nso wɔ atɛntrenee a wɔkyekyɛ ne abɔde mu mmara mu no ma sikasɛm nhyehyɛe bi ahonyade nyinaa yɛ kɛse. Nsusuwii ahorow a ɛfa atɛntrenee a wɔde tua ka ho no ka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtwe nneɛma bɔne aso na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ wobu atɛntrenee. Atɛntrenee a wɔde san ba a ɛne no wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse (a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔsan frɛ no "atɛntrenee a wɔde siesie") yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so bu atɛntrenee a ɛtwe adwene si wɔn a wɔayɛ wɔn basabasa ne wɔn a wɔyɛ mmaratofo no ahiade so.