cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kanyanga, Chasefu
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Wadilika, Chasefu
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Yolamu, Chasefu
Masambiro
Mu Boma ichi muli masukulu ghanandi mu matawuni na mu vikaya. Koleji yikuru mu cigaŵa ici ni Chasefu Theological College, iyo yili na masambiro gha ulimi kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵasambire umo ŵangagwilira nchito zaulimi.
Kusankhana mafuko mu mbiri ya ndyali ya Malaŵi
Kweni mu nthowa zinandi, kawonekero kakwambilira ka kaghanaghaniro ka mpingo kakukhalilira. Mu Malaŵi muli mphindano chifukwa cha mtundu, nga umo viliri mu vigaŵa vinyake, ndipo zawoneka kuti ni zaunenesko. Kuti tipulikiske cifukwa ico iwo ŵaliri na nkhongono izi, tikwenera kujumpha mu mabuku ghakale agho ghakulongosora vya mdauko wa ŵanthu, na kuŵika mtima comene pa mtundu wa ŵanthu awo ŵakususkana na ufumu wa ŵakoloni. M'malo mwake munthu wakwenera kupenjerezga umo ŵanthu ŵa mafuko na vigaŵa vyawo ŵakuwonera vinthu mu caru ici. Malaŵi ni caru cakwenelera comene kucita nthena. Kwambira mu 1921, caru ici cagaŵika mu vigaŵa vya kumpoto, pakati na kumwera. Kugaŵikana uku kukulongora kuti vinthu vikaŵa makora waka yayi, kweniso kukaŵa vinthu vyakupambanapambana pa nkhani ya vyachuma, umoyo wa ŵanthu, na vinjeru. Ntheura ŵakovwira chomene pakusanda umo ndyali zikupambanirana mu vigaŵa na mu nyengo.
Chakwera, Chasefu
Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Kuma, Chasefu
Chuma
Boma likulongozgaso ntchito ya Chasefu Agricultural Income Generating Activity (AIGA). Chilato cha AIGA nkhusanga ndalama zakukwana vyakukhumbikwa vya sukulu iyi na Chasefu Model Farm. Chifukwa cha mulimo uwu, wupu uwu ukuŵika mtima pa kulima phere, soya na vyakurya vinyake. Chifukwa chakuti boma likukanizga vyakurya ku Zambia, mbuto iyi yikuwoneka nga njakovwira yayi.
Shepherd Bushiri
Ntchito
Sono Bushiri wakumanyikwa kuti ni muliska musambazi comene pa caru cose ndiposo yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵasambazi comene mu Africa.
Shepherd Bushiri Investments
Kampani ya Bushiri, Shepherd Bushiri Investments, ni kampani yakususkana iyo yikukhwaskika na upusikizgi, kunanga ndalama, kunjilirapo pa msonkho na ma Ponzi. Wapolisi wa ku South Africa wakakora katundu na maakaunti gha banki gha kampani iyi pamanyuma pakumanya kuti yikupusika ŵanthu awo ŵali na ndalama zakukwana $6 million USD. Kampani iyi yikujiyowoya kuti ni kampani ya vyamalonda iyo yili ku Sandton kufupi na Johannesburg, ndipo yikugwira ntchito mu vyamalonda nga ni mafuta, migodi, katundu, mendero, na vyamalonda. Pa 20 February 2018, Bushiri wakambiska umoza wa ma hotel investment ghake, property ya mamiliyoni ghanandi mu South Africa. Hotelo iyi njimoza mwa malo agho ŵapolisi ŵa South Africa ŵakayora pamanyuma pakuti Bushiri watondeka kufumapo na kuwelera kukwake. SBI yikukhumbisiska comene kovwira maboma, kusazgapo vyaru ivyo muli masuzgo gha vyachuma. Mu chaka cha 2017, Bushiri wakasangika na Vice President wa South Sudan Dr. Mubali James Igga, uyo ni kazembe wa Reserve Bank na nduna ya vya ndalama, nayo wakalembeska phangano la bizinesi pa nkhani ya vyakuzenga na vyakutukuka. Mu chaka cha 2018 Shepherd Bushiri wakapokera chawanangwa chapadera na kunjira mu CEO Hall of Fame na magazini ya African Leadership.
Investment schemes
The investment scheme appears to be linked to Palambano Investments as six congregants from Bushiri's church claim they were told that the money they donated would be invested in Zambia in "gold minerals" as part of a Palamabo investment scheme. The congregants provided proof that the money had been paid into the ECG's First National Bank account. East London, Eastern Cape police spokesperson Captain Mluleki Mbi confirmed that a case had been opened against Palambano Investments and its directors in response to a complaint by Nombeko Dwesini, one of Bushiri's congregants.
Alleged infidelity
Bushiri responded to the allegations, saying that he had not left South Africa in the past 13 months and therefore could not have met with Rachel Mukupe. He also claimed that he had not used WhatsApp or iMessage for the past 3 years and hence could not have sent her the messages Terence Mukupe claimed to have found. Bushiri also said that he had engaged his lawyers in Zimbabwe to "urgently seek legal recours".
On 3 March, Rachel (known as Rachel J) responded to the allegations between Bushiri and Mukupe. In her statement, released via her family, it was stated that:
Arrest
On 14 November 2020, reports surfaced that Bushiri and his wife had fled back to Malawi, breaking bail conditions due to fears for their safety. On November 20, Bushiri and his wife, who were arrested in their native country on November 18, were released from a Malawi prison after their arrest was deemed unprocedural.
Chiuzhya, Chasefu
Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.
Bamingui-Bangoran
Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve chili mu chigaŵa ichi.
Viviliri, Chasefu
Viviliri ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Fürstenberg/Havel
Fürstenberg/Havel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kambewa, Chasefu
Masambiro
Mu Boma ichi muli masukulu ghanandi mu matawuni na mu vikaya. Koleji yikuru mu cigaŵa ici ni Chasefu Theological College, iyo yili na masambiro gha ulimi kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵasambire umo ŵangagwilira nchito zaulimi.
Freystadt
Freystadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mada ntema, Chasefu
Chuma
Boma likulongozgaso ntchito ya Chasefu Agricultural Income Generating Activity (AIGA). Chilato cha AIGA nkhusanga ndalama zakukwana vyakukhumbikwa vya sukulu iyi na Chasefu Model Farm. Chifukwa cha mulimo uwu, wupu uwu ukuŵika mtima pa kulima phere, soya na vyakurya vinyake. Chifukwa chakuti boma likukanizga vyakurya ku Zambia, mbuto iyi yikuwoneka nga njakovwira yayi.
Chule, Chasefu
Masambiro
Mu Boma ichi muli masukulu ghanandi mu matawuni na mu vikaya. Koleji yikuru mu cigaŵa ici ni Chasefu Theological College, iyo yili na masambiro gha ulimi kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵasambire umo ŵangagwilira nchito zaulimi.
Frankenberg (Eder)
Frankenberg (Eder) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Magodi (msumba), Chasefu
Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Chulu, Chasefu
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Boma likulongozgaso ntchito ya Chasefu Agricultural Income Generating Activity (AIGA). Chilato cha AIGA nkhusanga ndalama zakukwana vyakukhumbikwa vya sukulu iyi na Chasefu Model Farm. Chifukwa cha mulimo uwu, wupu uwu ukuŵika mtima pa kulima phere, soya na vyakurya vinyake. Chifukwa chakuti boma likukanizga vyakurya ku Zambia, mbuto iyi yikuwoneka nga njakovwira yayi.
Kazengela, Chasefu
Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.
Ginsheim-Gustavsburg
Ginsheim-Gustavsburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mlonga wa Susalupitila
Mlonga wa Susalupitila ni mlonga wa Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Glauchau
Glauchau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Lusaka
Makhalilo
Malo gha ku Zambia ghali na mapiri ghanandi. Lusaka ili pa chigaŵa cha kumwera kwa Zambia pa 15°25′S 28°17′E, pa mtunda wa mamita 1,280 (4,200 ft). Ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 472 (293 mi) kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa likuru la vyalo, Livingstone, na makilomita 362 (225 mi) kufuma ku Kitwe pa Copperbelt, msumba ukuru waciŵiri mu Zambia. Mpulungu, tawuni yikuru ya Zambia iyo yili kutali comene na Lusaka, yili pa mtunda wa makilomita 1,074 (667 mi) mumphepete mwa Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Msumba wa Lusaka uli pafupi na chigaŵa cha Lusaka, ndipo ndiwo msumba ukuru wa chigaŵa cha Lusaka, icho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu Zambia. Chigaŵa cha Lusaka chili na mphaka na chigaŵa cha Chilanga kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumwera, chigaŵa cha Kafue kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi na chigaŵa cha Chongwe kumafumiro gha dazi, vyose vili mu chigaŵa cha Lusaka. Kweniso lili na mphaka na chigaŵa cha Chibombo kumpoto.
Mkati mwa msumba
Vimanyikwiro na vimanyikwiro vya chalo mu Lusaka vikusazgapo National Museum, nyumba za boma kuzingilizga CBD, African Freedom statue na chikumbusko ku ŵanthu awo ŵakakomeka na ndege iyo yikawa mu 1993 ku Zambia, iyo yili pa National Heroes Stadium.
Chuma
Mwakupambana na Zambia yose, umo kulimilira na migodi ni vyakuzirwa comene, mu Lusaka vinthu vikwenda makora comene cifukwa ca malonda. Mu tawuni iyi muli nchito zinandi, nga ni ndalama, inshuwalansi, katundu, kwendeska, kwendeska mawoko, kwendeska mawoko, nkhongono, kuzenga, na kupanga vinthu vinyake. Mu msumba uwu ndimo muli maofesi gha mabanki gha ku Zambia, kweniso Lusaka Stock Exchange, iyo yikamba kugwira ntchito mu 1993.
Großbreitenbach
Großbreitenbach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Garz/Rügen
Garz/Rügen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Lazaralere, Chasefu
Lazaralere ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Mahowa, Chasefu
Mahowa ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Chinkolongo Mkandawire, Mzimba
Chinkolongo Mkandawire ni msumba mu Boma la Mzimba, Malawi.
Goch
Goch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Glückstadt
Glückstadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Shemu, Chasefu
Shemu ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Kamsosomole, Chasefu
Kamsosomole ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Mawande, Chasefu
Masambiro
Mu Boma ichi muli masukulu ghanandi mu matawuni na mu vikaya. Koleji yikuru mu cigaŵa ici ni Chasefu Theological College, iyo yili na masambiro gha ulimi kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵasambire umo ŵangagwilira nchito zaulimi.
Geislingen an der Steige
Geislingen an der Steige ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bonga, Chasefu
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Hermsdorf (Thuringia)
Hermsdorf (Thuringia) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chipiei, Chasefu
Chipiei (panji Chipierelo) ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Egypt
Prehistory and Ancient Egypt
Mu nyengo iyi, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuyowoya vya cisopa cimoza ca Ciuta. Ufumu uphya ukaŵa na maghanoghano ghaphya cifukwa ca kukolerana na mitundu yinyake. Pamanyuma, ŵanthu ŵa ku Libya, Nubians, na Asiriya ŵakanjira na kuwukira caru ici, kweni paumaliro Ŵaeguputo ŵakaŵachimbizga na kuwusa caru cawo.
Early modern period: Ottoman Egypt (1517–1867)
Mu 1517, Ŵaotomu ŵakathereska Eguputo, ndipo pamanyuma pake wakaŵa chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa Ottoman. Kujivikilira kwa ŵasilikari kukapweteka ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici kweniso vinthu vyawo. Cifukwa ca suzgo la vya cuma ndiposo nthenda ya miliri, caru ca Eguputo cikaŵa cakusuzgika comene ku ŵalwani. Ŵamalonda ŵa ku Portugal ndiwo ŵakamba kuchita malonda agha. Pakati pa 1687 na 1731, mu Eguputo mukaŵa njara zinkhondi na yimoza. Mu 1784 njara yikakoma pafupifupi cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa vinkhondi na cimoza vya ŵanthu.
Khedivate of Egypt (1867–1914)
Mu 1906, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Eguputo ŵakakolerana na gulu la Denshawai.
Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)
Pa 22-23 July 1952, gulu la Free Officers Movement, ilo likalongozgekanga na Muhammad Naguib na Gamal Abdel Nasser, likambiska boma la Egypt (Egypt Revolution of 1952) kwimikana na fumu. Farouk I wakalekera ufumu mwana wake Fouad II, uyo pa nyengo iyi wakaŵa na myezi 7. Mbumba yacifumu yikafumamo mu Egupto pamanyuma pa mazuŵa ghacoko waka ndipo Council of Regency, yakulongozgeka na Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim yikapangika.
President Nasser (1956–1970)
Mu Okutobala 1954, Eguputo na Britain ŵakakolerana kuti ŵamazge phangano la Anglo-Egypt Condominium Agreement la 1899 na kupeleka wanangwa ku Sudan.
President Morsi (2012–2013)
Magulu gha ŵanthu ŵakutemwa vya wanangwa na vyaru ghakafumamo mu wumba uwu cifukwa ŵakagomezganga kuti uzamunjira mu malango gha Chisilamu, apo awo ŵakukhozgera gulu la Muslim Brotherhood ŵakakolerana na Morsi. Pa Novembala 22, 2012, Pulezidenti Morsi wakalemba chikalata icho chikapeleka wanangwa wa kususka malango ghake na kuvikilira ntchito ya wupu wakulongozga.
Homberg (Ohm)
Homberg (Ohm) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Nyoka, Chasefu
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Egypt
President el-Sisi (2014–present)
Mu 2016, Eguputo wakanjira mu suzgo la ndyali na Italy pamasinda pa kukoma mufufuzi Giulio Regeni: mu Epulero 2016, Prime Minister Matteo Renzi wakacema kazembe wa Italy kufuma ku Cairo cifukwa cakuti boma la Egypt likakolerana yayi na kafukufuku. Mulara uyu wakawelera ku Eguputo mu 2017 na nduna yikuru Paolo Gentiloni.
Heideck
Heideck ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Egypt
Makhalilo gha charu
Charu cha Egypt chili kumafumiro gha dazi na charu cha Libya, kumwera na Sudan, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi na Gaza na Israyeli. Ntchito yakuzirwa iyo Eguputo wakuchita pa nkhani za ndyali yikuthemba pa umo waliri: ni charu icho chili pa mtunda wa makuni ghanandi, ndipo chili na mlatho pakati pa Africa na Asia (Suez Isthmus).
Biodiversity
Ndondomeko iyi yikati mu Eguputo mukaŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana ya vyakumera: visomba (1483), vinyama (vikoko pafupifupi 15,000, ndipo vikoko vyakujumpha 10,000), tusomba (vikoko vyakujumpha 627), viyuni (319), vyakumera (vikoko 2426), na vinyama (vikoko 371). Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakumanya yayi chiŵelengero cha viyuni ivi. Padera pa viŵeto vichoko waka nga ni viyuni, somba, vyamoyo vyakukhwaŵa, na vyamoyo vinyake ivyo vikwenda pasi na pasi, viŵeto ivi vikulutilira kusazgikira para vyamoyo vinyake vya ku Eguputo vyalembeka. Mwaciyelezgero, pa nkhani ya fungi, kusazgapo mitundu yinyake iyo yikupanga viswaswa, milimo iyo yikacitika pamasinda yikulongora kuti mitundu yakujumpha 2200 ya fungi yili kulembeka mu Eguputo, ndipo ciŵelengero ca mafungi ghose agho ghalipo mu caru ici nchakukwana yayi. Pa vyakumera ivi, vyakumera vyamuthengere na vyamuthengere 284 vikumanyikwa na kulembeka mu Eguputo.
David, Chasefu
Chuma
Boma likulongozgaso ntchito ya Chasefu Agricultural Income Generating Activity (AIGA). Chilato cha AIGA nkhusanga ndalama zakukwana vyakukhumbikwa vya sukulu iyi na Chasefu Model Farm. Chifukwa cha mulimo uwu, wupu uwu ukuŵika mtima pa kulima phere, soya na vyakurya vinyake. Chifukwa chakuti boma likukanizga vyakurya ku Zambia, mbuto iyi yikuwoneka nga njakovwira yayi.
Kaluso, Chasefu
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Knittlingen
Knittlingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Garissa
Garissa ni msumba ukulu mu boma la Garissa mu charu cha Kenya mu chilwa chikulu cha Afilika..
Egypt
Military and foreign relations
Mu 2008, ku Egypt kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵakuchimbira kwawo ŵa ku Africa ŵakujumpha 2 miliyoni, kusazgapo ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 20,000 ŵa ku Sudan awo ŵakalembeka na UNHCR kuti mbachimbizgi chifukwa cha nkhondo panji awo ŵakupenja malo ghakubisamamo. Ŵaeguputo ŵakagwiliskira ntchito nthowa "zikuru, ndipo nyengo zinyake zakukoma" pakulinda mphaka.
Malango
Pa Disembala 26, 2012, gulu la Muslim Brotherhood likayezga kukhazikiska dango liphya ilo likaŵa lakusuzga. Ŵanthu ŵakakolerana na fundo iyi pa ungano wa ŵanthu wose uwo ukachitika pa 15-22 Disembala 2012 ndipo ŵanthu 64% ŵakakolerana nayo. Chikaŵa nga ni Dango lakwamba la 2011 ilo likapelekeka ku Eguputo.
Ufulu wa munthu
Wupu wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu wa ku Eguputo ni wupu uwo wakhalapo nyengo yitali chomene. Mu 2003, boma likakhazikiska wupu wakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka kufuma apo wupu uwu ukapangikira, ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵakasuskanga comene wupu uwu, awo ŵakayowoya kuti ukaŵa ciŵiya ca upharazgi wa boma kuti liphepiske viheni ivyo likacitanga na kupeleka wanangwa ku malango ghakukanizga ŵanthu nga ni dango la kucitako vinthu vyamabuci.
Siaya
Siaya ni msumba ukulu mu boma la Siaya mu charu cha Kenya mu chilwa chikulu cha Afilika..
Egypt
Magesi
Mu Eguputo muli magesi, mafuta, malasha, na maji. Ku chigaŵa cha kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Sinayi, ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito malibwe gha mkuyu ghakukwana matani 600,000 pa chaka. Mafuta na gasi vikusangika mu vigaŵa vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa mapopa, mu Gulf of Suez, na Nile Delta. Eguputo wali na mafuta ghanandi chomene, ndipo ghakukwana 2,180 cubic kilometres (520 cu mi). Mu 2013, wupu wa Egyptian General Petroleum Co (EGPC) ukati caru ici cizamudumura vyakurya vya gasi na kuphalira mabungwe ghakurughakuru kuti ghachepeske vyakurya vyawo mu chihanya chino kuti ŵaleke kunjira mu suzgo la magesi na kulekeska vivulupi vya ndyali. Egypt yikughanaghana kuti Qatar ndiyo yikuguliska mafuta gha LNG mu chihanya, ndipo yikukhozga mafakitale kuti ghapange ndondomeko ya kunozga mafuta agha mu myezi iyi. Eguputo wakujipangira yekha magesi, kweni kufuma mu 2008, wakuguliska mafuta.
Bomet
Bomet ni msumba ukulu mu boma la Bomet mu charu cha Kenya mu chilwa chikulu cha Afilika..
Egypt
Transport
Ku Eguputo, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu mizi yakuzungulira msumba wa Cairo. Mzere waukulu wa njanji ya mtundu wa 40,800-kilometre (25,400 mi) ukuchokera ku Alexandria kupita ku Aswan ndipo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Egyptian National Railways. Mtundu wa misewu ya magalimoto wafika pa mtunda wa makilomita ghakujumpha 34,000, ndipo uli na misewu 28, masiteshoni 796, na sitima zakujumpha 1,800 izo zikwenda mu Dambo la Nayelo na Nile Delta, ku Meditereniyani na ku Nyanja Yiswesi, ku Sinai, na ku Western oases.
Umoyo
Mu 2011, ŵanthu ŵa ku Eguputo ŵakakhazganga kuti ŵazamukhala vyaka 73.20 pa kubabika. Ŵaeguputo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito ndalama zakukwana 3.7 peresenti ya GDP yawo pa vya umoyo. Mu 2010, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pa vya umoyo zikaŵa 4.66% ya GDP. Mu 2009, pa ŵanthu 10,000, pakaŵa ŵadokotala 16.04 na ŵantchito ŵa munesi 33.80.
Wayilesi
Vyalo vya ku Egypt vili na mazaza chomene mu vyaru vya ma Arab, chifukwa cha ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuvipulika kweniso kuti vikuleka kulamulirika na boma. Dango la caru likunjizga wanangwa wa vyakupharazga, kweni malango ghanandi ghakukanizga wanangwa uwu.
Sumo
Sumu za Ŵaeguputo zikusazgapo sumu za ku Africa, Mediterranean, na za ku Western. Vinthu ivi vikaŵa vyakuzirwa comene mu mitheto ya Ŵaeguputo kwamba kale comene. Ŵaegupto ŵakale ŵakatenge Ciuta wawo Hathor ndiyo wakapangiska sumu, ndipo Osiris ndiyo wakapangiska sumu izi. Ŵaeguputo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito vyakwimbira kwamba kale.
Konstanz
Konstanz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)
Kelbra (Kyffhäuser) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kiel
Kiel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kirchberg (Saxony)
Kirchberg (Saxony) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kirchen (Sieg)
Kirchen (Sieg) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Laage
Laage ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Old Magodi, Chasefu
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Kirn
Kirn ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Lage, North Rhine-Westphalia
Lage, North Rhine-Westphalia ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Neuruppin
Neuruppin ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Neustadt an der Aisch
Neustadt an der Aisch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chidiamero, Chasefu
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Niemegk
Niemegk ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Naila
Naila ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Raúl Torres Acosta
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Wakababika ku Remedios pa 19 Janyuwale, 1937 ndipo kufuma apo wakaŵa na vilimika vinayi wakakhalanga mu muzi wa Camajuaní.
Frederick Chiluba
Vya ndale
Pamanyuma wakatora mwanakazi wa MMD, Regina Mwanza. Nangauli chipani chake chikaŵa na wanandi wa ŵanthu mu nyumba ya malango, kweni wakatondeka kusanga wovwiri pa ivyo wakakhumbanga kuchita kuti wasinthe malango gha boma. Pakaŵavya munthu uyo wakadandawurapo pa nkhani iyi, boma likadandawurapo yayi pa nkhani iyi, ndipo pakaŵavya ŵanthu awo ŵakadandawurapo. Mu nyengo yachitatu, ŵanthu ŵakadumbiskana pa nkhani za mu MMD na kuwaro kwake. Chiluba nayo wakaleka kuyowoyapo. Wakafumapo pa nyengo yake pa 2 Janyuwale 2002, ndipo wakasankhika na Levy Mwanawasa, wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wake. Pakwamba Chiluba wakaŵa wacisoshalisiti, kweni wakazomera kusintha vinthu vinyake.
Chasefu, Chasefu
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Mthwalo, Chasefu
Boma la Chasefu
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Kenneth Kaunda
Ndondomeko ya vyaru vinyake
Pa Ogasiti 26, 1975, Kaunda wakacita nga ni muphemaniski pamoza na nduna yikuru ya South Africa, B. J. Wakayama Vorster, pa Ungano wa Victoria Falls kuti wadumbiskane na Ian Smith na ŵanthu ŵa fuko la ŵanthu ŵabuluu za umo ŵangamazgira suzgo la ku Southern Rhodesia. Pamanyuma pa phangano la nyumba ya Lancaster, Kaunda wakayezgayezga kuti waŵe na mazaza ghakuyana waka ku South West Africa. Wakakumana na P. W. Botha ku Botswana mu 1982 kuti ŵakadumbiskane fundo iyi, kweni vikuwoneka kuti ŵakatondeka kucita makora. Pa nyengo yeneyira, nkhondo izo ŵanthu ŵacokoŵacoko ŵakacitanga kumwera kwa Africa zikalutilira kunanga cuma ca Zambia cifukwa boma la ŵanthu ŵacokoŵacoko ŵakaŵa ŵabwezi ŵa caru ici. Pakuzgora, Kaunda wakadumbiskana za nthowa ya TAZARA Railway (Tanzam) iyo yikakhwaskananga Kapiri Mposhi mu Zambia Copperbelt na dowoko la Tanzania la Dar-es-Salaam ku Indian Ocean. Msewu uwu ukamara kuzengeka mu 1975, ndipo ndiwo ukaŵa wekha uwo ŵanthu ŵakendangamo kwambura kuluta mu vigaŵa ivyo ŵanthu ŵazungu ndiwo ŵakendangamo. Vinthu vikaŵa makora yayi kwa vyaka vyakujumpha 20, m'paka apo boma la apartheid likamalira mu South Africa.
El Purial, Camajuaní
Nyumba
Mu El Purial muli nyumba zinandi za mu tawuni. Pali masukulu ghaŵiri, ni sukulu ya Leoncio Vidal, Zina ili lili kupokera kufuma kwa Leoncio Vidal wa ku Cuba, and Sukulu Yakwamba ya Celestino Pacheco. Chipatala mu chigaŵa ichi ni Consultorio Médico 17.
Kenneth Kaunda
Ndondomeko ya vyaru vinyake
Pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa pulezidenti, Kaunda wakakhozganga chomene gulu lakususkana na apartheid ndipo wakasuskanga muwuso wa ŵanthu ŵatuŵa ku Southern Rhodesia. Nangauli boma lake likakanizga kugwiliskira nchito migodi ya mkuwa mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 na kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya mkuwa pa caru cose, kweni vinthu vikasazgikira cifukwa ca wovwiri wake ku magulu gha ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake mu Rhodesia, South West Africa, Angola, na Mozambique. Boma la Kaunda likayezga kuti liŵe mupayiniya pakati pa maboma gha ŵazungu na maboma gha ŵakoloni. Kwamba mu ma 1970, wakayamba kuzomerezga mabungwe gha banthu ŵakumanyikwa chomene, nga ni ZANU ya ku Rhodesia na African National Congress, kugwiliskira nchito Zambia nga ni malo ghawo ghakucitira milimo yawo. Oliver Tambo, uyo kale wakaŵa pulezidenti wa ANC, wakakhala vyaka vinandi ku Zambia. Joshua Nkomo, mulongozgi wa ZAPU, nayo wakazenga misasa ya ŵasilikari, nga ni umo wakacitira SWAPO na gulu lake la ŵasilikari, la People's Liberation Army of Namibia. Mu vyaka 20 vyakwambilira vya muwuso wa Kaunda, iyo na ŵabali ŵake ŵakayezgapo kanandi waka kusanga vilwero vya mazuŵa ghano ku United States. Mu kalata iyo wakalembera pulezidenti wa ku America Lyndon B. Mu 1967, Kaunda wakafumba usange boma la United States lingamupa mabomba gha misili ghatali. Pakukhumba vilwero vya mazuŵa ghano pakaŵaso mabomba gha nyukiliya. Boma la United States likakana kupempha vilwero vyamahara. Mu 1980, Kaunda wakagura ndege 16 za MiG-21 ku Soviet Union, ndipo paumaliro United States yikakwiya. Kaunda wakazgora ku United States, wakati wati watondeka kugura vilwero vinandi, kugura ku Soviet kukaŵa kwaurunji cifukwa ca mulimo wake wa kuvikilira ŵanthu ŵake na kuvikilira wanangwa wa Zambia. Wakayezga kugura vilwero vya mazuŵa ghano vya ku America kuti wawovwirepo pa ndyali.
Vyakupeleka na malumbo
Foreign honours
Post-presidency
Mu Seputembala 2019, Kaunda wakayowoya kuti nchakukwiyiska kuti pulezidenti Robert Mugabe wakasuzgika na ŵanthu ŵanyake pa caru, awo ŵakasuskanga ivyo wakacita kuti waŵike urunji na urunji mu Zimbabwe.
Nyumba ya Ufumu ya Windsor
Ŵana ŵa Elizabeth II
Pa February 8, 1960, pati pajumpha vyaka vichoko waka kufuma apo Fumukazi Mary na Churchill ŵakafwira, Fumukazi yikati iyo na ŵana ŵake ŵalutilirenge kumanyikwa na zina lakuti "Nyumba na Mbumba ya Windsor", nga umo vikaŵira na mphapu zinyake izo zikulondezga fumu panji fumukazi. Ndipouli, Elizabeti wakalanguraso kuti ŵana ŵake awo ŵalije zina ili, ŵaŵenge na zina lakuti Mountbatten-Windsor.
Kenneth Kaunda
Umoyo na nyifwa
Kaunda wakatora Betty Banda mu 1946, ndipo ŵakaŵa na ŵana 8. Wakafwa pa Seputembala 19, 2012, wali na vyaka 84, apo wakalutanga kukawona mwana wawo msungwana ku Harare, Zimbabwe. Pakuti Kenneth Kaunda wakavwaranga malaya gha safari (jacket ya safari pamoza na mathalauza) nyengo zose, malaya agha ghakumanyikwa kuti "kaunda suit" mu vyaru vya ku sub-Saharan Africa.
El Purial, Camajuaní
Kumwera kwa tawuni iyi kuli tumapiri uto tukucemeka Lomas El Purial panji Hills El Purial mu Cingelezi. Kumafumiro gha dazi kwa tawuni iyi kuli Aguada de Moya, kumwera kwa tawuni iyi kuli La Piedra. Kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa tawuni iyi kuli La Luz, CPA "Benito Ramírez", na Guerrero.
Chikhalidwe
Chikondwelero chakukhora chomene mu chigaŵa chose ichi ni parranda, chiphikiro icho chikuchitika mu chigaŵa cha pakati pa Cuba, icho chikababikira ku Remedios, ndipo lero ni chiphikiro chakukondweska chomene ku ŵanthu wose ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi, uko kuli sumu, kuvina, vyakusanguluska vya pulasitiki na vyakuponya moto.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Magomero
Pambere wandafwe mu Novembala 1893, Bruce wakasora ŵantchito ŵaŵiri kuti ŵalaŵilirenge malo ghake mu Nyasaland. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa William Jervis Livingstone, uyo wakatora malo gha Magomero (Chigaŵa cha Chiradzulu) na D. B. Kuŵa na umoyo uwemi. Ritchie ndiyo wakalaŵiliranga malo gha Likulezi ku Mlanje. Pakwamba, Agnes ndiyo wakalaŵiliranga ofesi ya A. L. Wakayama Bruce Trust m'paka apo ŵahaliri ŵa Bruce, David na Alexander, ŵakafikira pa msinkhu wakwenelera, apo ŵakamba kuwulongozga, ndipo mwanakazi uyu wakalutilira kuŵa mulaŵiliri wawo m'paka apo wakafwira. Ŵadada ŵawo ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵana ŵawo ŵachitenge vinthu nga mbalara ŵa nyumba zawo.
Kuwukira kwa Chilembwe
Nkhondo ya ku Karonga iyo yikacitika mu Seputembala 1914 yikapangiska Chilembwe kuti wasuske nkhondo, wakati ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa mu caru cake "ŵali kuthiska kale ndopa zawo", ŵanyake "ŵali kupwetekeka umoyo wawo wose" ndipo "ŵali kupempheka kuti ŵafwire cifukwa ca cifukwa cinyake". Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka, wakawunganya ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakaŵa na masambiro ghapacanya. Cigaŵa cakwamba ca ndondomeko iyi cikaŵa ca kuwukira maofesi gha boma mu usiku wa pa 23 m'paka pa 24 Janyuwale 1915 kuti ŵasange vilwero na vilwero, ndipo caciŵiri cikaŵa ca kuwukira malo gha ku Europe nyengo yeneyiyo. Ŵanalume ŵake 200 ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Providence Industrial Missions ku Chiradzulu na Mlanje, ndipo wakagomezganga kuti ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakakondwa yayi nawo ŵanganjira. Chigaŵa chakwamba cha pulani iyi chikamara yayi, chifukwa ŵasilikari ŵanyake ŵakaleka kuwukira, ntheura ŵakaŵavya vilwero vinandi.
Chorrerón, Cuba
Mbili
Chigaluka chakwamba mu vyaru ivi chikachitika pa Febuluwale 14, 1869, ndipo mulongozgi wake wakaŵa Salome Hernández wa ku Venezuela, uyo wakagwiranga nchito mu caru ici, ndipo wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakamanyikwa na nkhondo iyi ŵakaŵa Jesús del Sol, Aquilino Tuñón, na Diego Dorado.
Uganda
Ubale na vyaru vinyake
Charu cha Uganda chili ku East African Community (EAC), pamoza na vyaru vya Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, na South Sudan. Mwakuyana na ndondomeko ya 2010 yakuyowoya za msika wa East African Common Market, ŵanthu ŵali na wanangwa wa kusama na kusama, kusazgapo wanangwa wa kukhala mu caru cinyake. Ndipouli, ndondomeko iyi yindakhazikiskike cifukwa ca kupeleŵera kwa mwaŵi wa kugwira nchito na masuzgo ghanyake gha ndyali, malango, na ndalama. Boma la Uganda ndilo likayambiska bungwe la Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), ilo lili na vyaru 8 ivyo vikusazgapo maboma gha mu Africa, Nile Valley, na Great Lakes. Likulu lake lili ku Djibouti City. Kweniso charu cha Uganda chili mu wupu wa Islamic Cooperation Organization.
1979–mpaka pano
Mu 1993, Papa Yohane Paul II wakaluta ku Uganda pa ulendo wake wa mazuŵa 6 kuti wakaciske ŵanthu ŵa ku Uganda kuti ŵaphemane. Pa nyengo ya viphikiro, wakacindikanga Ŵakhristu awo ŵakakomeka cifukwa ca cipulikano cawo.
Uganda Protectorate (1894–1962)
Mu 1894, boma la Uganda likakhazikiskika, ndipo chigaŵa ichi chikasazgikira kujumpha mphaka za Buganda mwa kusazga mapangano ghanandi na maufumu ghanyake (Toro mu 1900, Ankole mu 1901, na Bunyoro mu 1933) ku chigaŵa icho chikuyana waka na cha Uganda wa mazuŵa ghano.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Discretization and numerical integration
Well-conditioned problem: By contrast, evaluating the same function
Generation and propagation of errors
The study of errors forms an important part of numerical analysis. There are several ways in which error can be introduced in the solution of the problem.
Discretization and numerical integration
Direct methods compute the solution to a problem in a finite number of steps. These methods would give the precise answer if they were performed in infinite precision arithmetic. Examples include Gaussian elimination, the QR factorization method for solving systems of linear equations, and the simplex method of linear programming. In practice, finite precision is used and the result is an approximation of the true solution (assuming stability).
Uganda
Mwambo
Chifukwa cha unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu charu ichi, ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵali na mitheto yakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Asia (ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku India) awo ŵakachimbizgika mu nyengo ya Idi Amin ŵawelera ku Uganda.
Maseŵera
Mu mpira wa cricket, charu cha Uganda chikaŵa mu timu ya East Africa iyo yikaluta ku Cricket World Cup mu 1975.
Uganda Iyo Pakaŵa Kale
Mwakuyana na ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya na ŵasayansi ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵakuyowoya, Ufumu wa Kitara ukaŵa na vigaŵa vikuruvikuru mu chigaŵa cha nyanja zikuruzikuru, kufuma ku nyanja za Albert na Kyoga kumpoto m'paka ku nyanja za Victoria na Tanganyika kumwera. Ŵanthu ŵakuti Bunyoro-Kitara ndiyo yikaŵa ufumu wakwambilira wa mafumu gha Toro, Ankole, na Busoga.
Magesi
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1980, nkhongono zinandi mu Uganda zikafumanga ku malasha na makuni. Ndipouli, mu chigaŵa cha Lake Albert ŵakasanga mafuta ghakukwana 95 miliyoni gha cubic metres (3.4×109 cu ft). Heritage Oil yikasanga mafuta ghanandi chomene mu Uganda, ndipo yikulutilira kugwira nchito kwenekura.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Truncation and discretization error
Truncation errors are committed when an iterative method is terminated or a mathematical procedure is approximated and the approximate solution differs from the exact solution. Similarly, discretization induces a discretization error because the solution of the discrete problem does not coincide with the solution of the continuous problem. In the example above to compute the solution of 3x^3+4=28, after ten iterations, the calculated root is roughly 1.99. Therefore, the truncation error is roughly 0.01.
Uganda
Nkhaza ya Buganda (1962-1966)
Pa nyengo iyi pakaŵa mphindano pakati pa Buganda na boma lapakati. Ŵakumanya vya mdauko ŵakususka usange vinthu ivi mphanyi vikachitika yayi. Ivi vikaŵa vyakuti vingachitika yayi chifukwa Obote wakawona kuti Themba ili ndakulopwa. Nakuti Themba Kabaka likati lazomera kuŵa pulezidenti vyaka vinayi kumasinda, likakolerana na UPC. Mu vyaru vya Buganda, visopa vikamba kulimbana ndipo ŵanthu ŵakakhumbanga waka vinthu vyawo. Themba ili likamanyikwanga kuti ndakujipatura ndipo likapulikiranga yayi ulongozgi wa ŵandyali ŵachinyamata ŵa Buganda awo ŵakamanyanga makora ndyali ziphya izo zikaŵako pamanyuma pa Kujiyimira paŵekha. Themba ili likakondwanga na ŵanthu awo ŵakalondezganga mitheto yiphya.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Optimization
The field of optimization is further split in several subfields, depending on the form of the objective function and the constraint. For instance, linear programming deals with the case that both the objective function and the constraints are linear. A famous method in linear programming is the simplex method.
Solving equations and systems of equations
Root-finding algorithms are used to solve nonlinear equations (they are so named since a root of a function is an argument for which the function yields zero). If the function is differentiable and the derivative is known, then Newton's method is a popular choice. Linearization is another technique for solving nonlinear equations.
Areas of study
The field of numerical analysis includes many sub-disciplines. Some of the major ones are:
Uganda
Wanangwa wa ŵa LGBT
Mu 2007, nyuzipepara yinyake yikalemba mazina gha ŵanalume ŵanandi awo ŵakatenge ŵakutemwa kugonana na ŵanalume ŵanyawo.
Ukavu
Kuleka kuyana kwa ŵanakazi na ŵanakazi ni suzgo likuru chomene pa nkhani ya kuchepeska ukavu. Ŵanakazi ŵali na udindo wapasi kuluska ŵanalume. Ŵanakazi ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti ici cikovwira kuti ŵaleke kujiyimira paŵekha, kuti ŵaleke kusuzgika na ŵanalume awo ŵakuŵachitira nkhaza..
Makhalilo gha charu
Uganda yili kumwera kwa Africa pakati pa 1o S na 4o N latitude, na pakati pa 30o E na 35o E longitude. Malo agha ghali na mapiri, nyanja, na tumapiri. Charu ichi chili pa mtunda wa mamita 900. Malire gha kumafumiro gha dazi na kumanjiliro gha dazi gha Uganda ghali na mapiri. Mu mapiri gha Ruwenzori muli phiri likuru comene mu Uganda, zina lake Alexandra, ilo lili na mamita 5,094.
Kusanthula Vipendero
History
To facilitate computations by hand, large books were produced with formulas and tables of data such as interpolation points and function coefficients. Using these tables, often calculated out to 16 decimal places or more for some functions, one could look up values to plug into the formulas given and achieve very good numerical estimates of some functions. The canonical work in the field is the NIST publication edited by Abramowitz and Stegun, a 1000-plus page book of a very large number of commonly used formulas and functions and their values at many points. The function values are no longer very useful when a computer is available, but the large listing of formulas can still be very handy.
The field of numerical analysis predates the invention of modern computers by many centuries. Linear interpolation was already in use more than 2000 years ago. Many great mathematicians of the past were preoccupied by numerical analysis, as is obvious from the names of important algorithms like Newton's method, Lagrange interpolation polynomial, Gaussian elimination, or Euler's method. The origins of modern numerical analysis are often linked to a 1947 paper by John von Neumann and Herman Goldstine, but others consider modern numerical analysis to go back to work by E. T. Whittaker in 1912.
Uganda
Kupeleka maji na maji ghakumwa
Nangauli charu chose chawona kuti ŵanthu ŵakukhumba kusintha vinthu vinyake pa nkhani iyi, kweni mu 2010, ŵanthu 38 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakaŵavya maji ghawemi. Pa nkhani ya malo ghawemi ghakukhala, ŵanthu ŵakupambana comene. Kuyana na maukaboni gha boma, mu 2011, ŵanthu 70 pa 100 ŵakaŵa ku mizi ndipo 81 pa 100 ŵakaŵa mu misumba.
YouTube
Mbiri yaposachedwapa (2019~pano)
Pa Febuluwale 16, 2023, Wojcicki wakapharazga kuti wafumenge pa udindo wake wa CEO, ndipo Neal Mohan ndiyo wamupenge malo. Wojcicki wazamovwira Google na Alphabet.
Kukhazikiska na kukura kwapakwamba (2005~2006)
YouTube yikamba kuŵa kampani iyo yikagwiliskiranga nchito vinthu vya teknoloji. Pakati pa Novembala 2005 na Epulero 2006, kampani iyi yikasanga ndalama kufuma ku ŵamalonda ŵakupambanapambana, ndipo Sequoia Capital, $11.5 miliyoni, na Artis Capital Management, $8 miliyoni, ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵakuru chomene. Malo ghakwambilira gha YouTube ghakaŵa pachanya pa malo gha pizza na malo gha vyakurya gha ku Japan mu San Mateo, California. Mu Febuluwale 2005, kampani iyi yikajura webusayiti ya www.youtube.com. Vidiyo yakwamba yikaŵa pa Epulero 23, 2005. Chithunzichi chili ndi mutu wakuti "Ine ku zoo" ndipo chikusonyeza woyambitsa mnzake Jawed Karim ku San Diego Zoo ndipo chikhoza kuwonedwabe pa webusaitiyi. Mu Meyi, kampani iyi yikambiska beta ya ŵanthu wose ndipo mu Novembala, chipharazgo cha Nike icho muli Ronaldinho chikaŵa vidiyo yakwamba kuwoneka pa intaneti. Webusayiti iyi yikamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 15, 2005, ndipo pa nyengo iyi ŵanthu 8 miliyoni ŵakayiwonanga zuŵa lililose. Pa nyengo iyo, vithuzithuzi ivi vikaŵa vya mameghabayiti 100, panji kuti masekondi 30.
YouTube ngati chida cholimbikitsira malingaliro a chiwembu ndi zokhutira ndi ufulu
Mu 2017, vikavumbukwa kuti ŵanthu ŵakaguliskanga mavidiyo gha ŵanthu ŵakutemwa vinthu vyakututuzga. Pamanyuma pa nkhani iyi, makampani ghakamba kuleka kutandazga pa YouTube, ndipo YouTube yikadandawura na kuyowoya kuti yingawovwira makampani kuti ghaŵe na mazaza pa malo agho ghakutandazgira.
Kutinkhana na ŵanthu ŵanyawo
Mu Juni 2022, Media Matters, gulu ilo likuwona vya vyapa media, likati nkhani za ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kugonana na ŵanthu ŵanyawo (homophobic and transphobic content) izo zikuphalira ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa LGBT kuti "predators" na "groomers" zikulutilira kusangika pa YouTube..
April Fools gags
Pa YouTube pakaŵa nkhani ya ŵanthu ŵakujikuzga pa April Fools pa April 1, chaka chilichose kufuma mu 2008 m'paka 2016. Mu 2008, mavidiyo ghose agho ghakaŵa pa peji lakwamba ghakaŵa na vidiyo ya Rick Astley ya sumu yakuti "Never Gonna Give You Up". Chaka chakulondezgapo, para munthu wakudodoliska pa vidiyo pa peji lakwamba, peji lose likazgoka, ndipo YouTube yikati ni "ndondomeko yiphya". Mu 2010, YouTube yikafumiska nthowa ya "TEXTp" iyo yikung'anamura vithuzi mu ASCII kuti "vichepeske mtengo wa bandwidth na $1 pa sekondi".
YouTube Premium
Nkhani ikulu: YouTube Premium
Chuma cha Afilika
Wovwiri wa ku vyaru vinyake
Kweni nga umo Amartya Sen wakalongolera, njara zinandi zikucitika cifukwa ca kusoŵa cakurya yayi kweni cifukwa ca kusoŵa ndalama. Para vyaŵa nthena, wovwiri wa vyakurya ‒ mwakupambana na wovwiri wa ndalama ‒ ukuparanya vyakurya mu vyaru ivi ndipo ukuwovwira chomene makampani gha vyakurya gha ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi, agho ghakupanga vyakurya vinandi comene cifukwa ca wovwiri wa vyakurya.
Nthazi
Mu Julayi 2013, apo pulezidenti wa United States, Barack Obama, wakaluta ku Africa, wakapharazga vya ndalama zakukwana madola mabiliyoni 7 za ku Africa kuti viwovwire ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru ivi. Obama nayo wakavumbura pulogiramu yiphya yakucemeka Trade Africa, iyo yikovwira kuti malonda gha pa caru cose ndiposo pakati pa Africa na United States ghalutilire.
YouTube
Nyengo ya Broadcast Yourself (2006~2013)
Pa nyengo iyi, gulu likasintha vinthu vinyake. Mu Okutobala 2006, YouTube wakasamira ku ofesi yiphya ku San Bruno, California. Hurley wakapharazga kuti wafumengepo pa udindo wa CEO wa YouTube kuti waŵe na udindo wa kuphalira ŵanthu vya YouTube.
Chuma cha Afilika
Vyakuzenga
Pa nkhani ya ulimi wa milonga, vyaru vya ku South Africa vikugwiliskira nchito ndalama zinandi; pa nkhani ya vyakwendeskera vinthu na magesi, ndalama zinandi zikufuma ku boma; pa nkhani ya matekinoloje gha vyamasalamusi na maji, na maofesi gha vyaumoyo, ndalama zinandi zikufuma ku vyaru vya ŵekha. Pafupifupi, wovwiri wa boma, wa ŵanthu ŵekha na wa ŵanthu ŵambura kukolerana na OECD, ukujumpha ndalama izo boma likupeleka. Ndalama izo maboma ghakupeleka ku makampani ghapachanya, zikuyana waka na izo boma likupeleka ku maboma ghanyake. Ndalama zakufuma ku vyaru vinyake zikakwera kufuma pa 7 biliyoni (2002) kufika pa 27 biliyoni (2009). Mwaciyerezgero, caru ca China caŵa na ndalama zinandi.
YouTube
Environmental impacts
YouTube yikovwira kuti vinthu viŵe makora. Mphamvu ya YouTube yikufuma ku Google Data Centers, iyo yikugwiliskirika nchito na magesi gha Renewable Energy kufuma mu 2017. Pa nyengo yasono, kampani iyi yapanga vyakukwana "kuti vileke kunanga vyakumera vyose kufuma apo tikambira mu 1998". Mu Ogasiti 2023, kampani iyi yikapeleka ngongole zakukwana madola 5.75 biliyoni. Google yikukhumba "kuŵa kampani yikuru comene iyo yizamupeleka magesi kwambura vyakununkhira mu 2030".
Chuma cha Afilika
Kupanga vinthu
Vigaŵa vya vyakupangira vinthu ni vichoko kweni vikukura mu vyaru vya kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa. Vigaŵa vikuruvikuru ni vyakuvwara na vyakuvwara, kupanga vikumba, vyakurya, vyakumera, vinthu vya makemikari, vinthu vya magesi na magalimoto. Vyaru vya kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa nga ni Uganda navyo vikupanga njinga zamoto za mu vyaru vyawo.
Investment and banking
Charu cha China na India vikulongora kuti vikukhumba comene kuti vyaru vya ku Africa viŵe na cuma mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000. Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa na China ŵakugwiliskira nchito zakwera comene cifukwa ca suzgo la vya ndalama.
YouTube
Susan Wojcicki and going mainstream (2014–2018)
Kampaniyi idaukiridwa pa Epulo 3, 2018, pomwe kuwombera kunachitika ku likulu la YouTube ku San Bruno, California, komwe kudavulaza anayi ndikupangitsa munthu m'modzi kufa (womenya).
Chuma cha Afilika
Ndipouli, mu 2013 caru ca Africa cikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene pa caru cose, ndipo ciŵelengero ici cikukwera na 5.6% pa caka. Mu 2017, African Development Bank yikati Africa ndiyo yikaŵa yaciŵiri pa vyaru ivyo vyakurya vikukura mwaluŵiro comene, ndipo yikati mu 2017, caru ici cizamukulirakulira pa 3,4%. Vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa vikukura, ndipo vyaru vyakujumpha pacitatu vya mu Africa vikukura na ciŵelengero ca 6% panji kujumpha apa. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuwona vya malonda pa caru cose ŵakuti caru ca Africa ndico cizamuŵa cakukhumbikwa comene pa caru cose.
Kukula kwa malonda
Vinthu vya malonda ndivyo vyawovwira chomene kuti chuma cha mu Africa chikure mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000. Charu cha China na India ni vyaru vyakuzirwa comene pa malonda; 12,5% ya vyakurya ivyo vyatumizgika ku Africa vikuluta ku China, ndipo 4% vikuluta ku India, uko kuli 5% ya vyakurya ivyo vyatumizgika ku China na 8% ya vyakurya ivyo vyatumizgika ku India. Gulu la vyaru vinkhondi (Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, na United Arab Emirates) ni msika unyake wakuzirwa comene wa vyakurya vya ku Africa.
Vyakuzenga
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti pakati pa 1990 na 2005, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito pa kupanga vinthu vikovwira kuti vinthu viŵe makora mu Africa. Ndalama izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pakugwiliskira nchito nthowa zakwendeskera vinthu ni zinandi comene.
YouTube
Censorship and bans
Kufumira mu 2018, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito YouTube mu vyaru vinandi, kusazgapo China, North Korea, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Eritrea, Sudan na South Sudan. Mu vyaru vinyake, YouTube yikujalika kwa nyengo yichoko waka, nga ni para kuli vivulupi, pambere mavoti ghandambe, panji chifukwa cha viphikiro vya ndyali. Para webusayiti yose ya YouTube yalekeskeka chifukwa cha vidiyo yimoza, kanandi YouTube yikuzomerezga kuwuskamo panji kuchepeska nthowa yakugwiliskira ntchito vidiyo iyi.
Chuma cha Afilika
Nkhondo za m'ma 1900
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900, mu vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa mukaŵa masuzgo gha vyachuma, ndyali, na vya ndyali. Ndipouli, mu vyaru vinyake vinthu vyamba kwenda makora mu vyaka vyasonosono apa.
YouTube
Malo ghakuliskako ŵanthu
Mu Julayi 2008, TiVo yikasintha ntchito yake ndipo yikatora mavidiyo gha pa YouTube.
Ma vidiyo
Mu Disembala 2012, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 2 biliyoni ŵakawonelera mavidiyo gha sumu gha Universal na Sony pa YouTube. Billboard yikasuska fundo iyi, yikati mavidiyo agho ŵanthu ŵakawonelera ghakafika pa Vevo, chifukwa pa YouTube pakaŵavya. Pa Ogasiti 5, 2015, YouTube yikamazga suzgo ilo likapangiska kuti vidiyo yiŵe na vithuzi 301 (panyuma pake "301+") m'paka apo yikapelekekera. Ŵakuwonelera pa YouTube ŵakuŵerenga nyengo yeneyiyo.