cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kampani ya British South Africa
Southern Rhodesia
Although the police force had been created by the BSAC and was at first under the command of a company official, after the Jameson Raid it was renamed the British South Africa Police and ceased to be a company force. From then, it reported to the British High Commissioner for South Africa, not the BSAC, and was commanded by a British-appointed officer. This British South Africa Police had four divisions: two policed the countryside (but not the towns) of Matabeleland and of Mashonaland, another covered "North Zambesia" until the creation of the Barotse Native Police in 1899 and the fourth dealt with Bechuanaland until its own police force was formed in 1903. Also in 1903, the previously separate urban police forces were combined as the Southern Rhodesia Constabulary and handed over to BSAC control. In 1909, the Matabeleland and Mashonaland divisions were handed back to BSAC control and the separate urban police force was amalgamated with the British South Africa Police. Only in 1909 did the British South Africa Police constitute a police force for the whole of Southern Rhodesia and for Southern Rhodesia only. The British South Africa Police was initially formed as a wholly European force, but in 1903 an African unit was organised as the British South African Native Police. In 1909, this was merged into the British South Africa Police, which thereafter had an increasing number of African police officers. The volunteer forces raised for the Matabele wars and Mashona rebellion were disbanded soon after, but the Southern Rhodesia Volunteers, raised for service in the Boer War, remained in being and in 1914 formed the basis of the 1st and 2nd Rhodesia Regiments. Although these were severely reduced in size after the First World War, they formed the basis of the Rhodesian Territorial Force, set up in 1926 after the end of BSAC administration.
Northern Rhodesia
The BSAC considered that its territory north of the Zambezi was more suitable for a largely African police force than a European one. However, at first the British South Africa Police patrolled the north of the Zambezi in North Western Rhodesia, although its European troops were expensive and prone to diseases. This force and its replacements were paramilitaries, although there was a small force of European civil police in the towns. The British South Africa Police were replaced by the Barotse Native Police force, which was formed in 1902 (other sources date this as 1899 or 1901). This had a high proportion of European NCOs as well as all European officers and was merged into the Northern Rhodesia Police in 1911. Initially, Harry Johnson in the British Central Africa Protectorate had responsibility for North Eastern Rhodesia and Central Africa forces, including Sikh and African troops, were used there until 1899. Until 1903, local magistrates recruited their own local police, but in that year a North Eastern Rhodesia Constabulary was formed, which had only a few white officers, all its NCOs and troopers being African. This was also merged into the Northern Rhodesia Police in 1912, which then numbered only 18 European and 775 African in six companies, divided between the headquarters of the various districts. The Northern Rhodesia Police remained after the end of BSAC administration.
The end of BSAC administration
An agreement of 29 September 1923 between the British South Africa Company and the Colonial Secretary settled the outstanding issues relating to Southern and Northern Rhodesia. It terminated the company's administration of Northern Rhodesia by the British South Africa Company as from 1 April 1924: Northern Rhodesia continued to be a protectorate, but now governed by a Governor. All laws were to continue in force, and all rights reserved to indigenous peoples under treaties they had made with BSAC also continued in force. From 1 April 1924, control of all lands that the company claimed in Northern Rhodesia, were taken over by the Northern Rhodesian administration, to administer in the interests of their African populations, but BSAC were to receive half the net rents from these lands.
Merger
In 1993 Charter Consolidated Ltd changed its name to Charter plc, and in 2008 to Charter Limited, which is incorporated in England and Wales, Company Number 02794949. The British South Africa Company still exists, and is registered as a non-trading business incorporated in England and Wales, Company Number ZC000011.
Kupwelelera umoyo mu Malaŵi
Vinthu vya boma
Maofesi gha boma agho ghakupeleka mauteŵeti gha boma ni Unduna wa vya Umoyo (MOH), mawupu gha vigaŵa, gha matawuni, na gha misumba, Unduna wa vya Vyankhondo, na Unduna wa Vyamukati na wa Wovwiri wa Ŵanthu (Police and Prisons). Maofesi agha ghakukolerana na Unduna wa vya Umoyo na Umoyo.
Kupwelelela kwachiŵili
Chipatala ichi chili na vipatala 26 ivyo vili mu vigaŵa vyose vya Malawi. Vipatala ivi vili na vinthu vyakukhumbikwa kuti vipelekenge wovwiri wakuyana waka na wa ku chipatala cha vipatala vyakwambilira (ivyo vyayowoyeka pachanya apa).
Ivyo boma likucita kuti liŵawovwire
Unduna wa vyaumoyo ukuyowoya mwakudumura ivyo vikukhumbikwa kuti wovwiri wa vyaumoyo uŵe uwemi mu Malawi.
Hissène Habré
Munthu uyu wakaŵa Musulumani ndipo wakaŵa wa ku Northern Chad. Chifukwa cha mphindano na Goukouni Oueddei, Habré na gulu lake la ŵasilikari ŵakugaluka ŵakajipeleka kwa Felix Malloum. Kufuma apo, Habré wakapika udindo wa Minisita wa vya Vyankhondo mu boma liphya la Tchad, ndipo Oueddei wakaŵa purezidenti. Mwaluŵiro ubwezi wawo ukamara, ndipo ŵasilikari ŵa Habré ŵakawuskapo Oueddei mu 1982.
Wan Chai, Hong Kong
Wan Chai ni limoza mwa maboma 18 ghamu charu cha Hong Kong.Boma ili lili mu chigaŵa cha Hong Kong Island, icho mu vyaka vya  1839–1842 chikaŵa na chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu chakukwana 3,000 awo ŵakagaŵanika mu mizi ichoko ichoko yakukola somba apo malo ghake ghakakhalika na ŵazungu ŵakufumila ku United Kingdom  mu nkhondo yakwamba ya  Opium (1839–1842).
Hissène Habré
Wovwiri wa United States na France
Mulara munyake wa boma la United States wakati: "Habré wakaŵa munthu wavinjeru comene ndipo wakamanyanga makora umo wangacitira vinthu na ŵanthu ŵa mu caru. Kweniso wakaŵa munthu wankhaza na wakusuzga. Tingayowoya kuti tikamanyanga uyo wakaŵa na ivyo wakachitanga, kweni tikamuleka waka".
Kuyezgeka ku Senegal
Mu Disembala 2012, Nyumba ya Malamulo ya ku Senegal yikapeleka dango lakuti mu Senegal mupangike khoti la ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose kuti limweruzge Habre. Ŵeruzgi ŵa khoti ili ŵakwimikika na wupu wa African Union, ndipo ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa.
Boma la Nchelenge
Boma la Nchelenge ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula muli maboma 12.
Brixen im Thale
Brixen im Thale ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Reichenau im Mühlkreis
Reichenau im Mühlkreis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mlindi, Neno
Mlindi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Normandy, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Boma la Chirundu
Boma la Chirundu ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Lusaka mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Lusaka muli maboma 7.
Malchow
Malchow ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Reichersberg
Reichersberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar (Burma) ntchalo icho chili ku ku mmwera kwa mafumilo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Asia.
References
1.Myanmar Population : http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmar-population/
2.http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf
Magdeburg
Magdeburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Jekete
Jekete ndilo lilaya la kuchanya kwa thupi, ndipo kanandi likufika paka mu chiuno. Jekete likulutilira kukhazikika panthazi panji kumphepete. Jekete kanandi ndakupepuka, ndakukwana makora, ndipo njambura kuvira kuluska laya lakunyoloska. Vyakupimira vinyake ni vya mu fashoni, apo vinyake ni vyakuvwara vyakukhora. Vyakupimira vyambura minjilira ni vikwama.
Mirditë
Mirditë ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rohr im Kremstal
Rohr im Kremstal ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, mu charu cha France mu chilwa cha Yulaya (Europe).
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal (June 19, 1623 - August 19, 1662) wakaŵa nkhwantha ya masamu ya ku France, nkhwantha ya sayansi, wakusanda vinthu, wavinjeru, na mulembi wa Katolika.
Mankhwala, Neno
Mankhwala ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ellbögen
Ellbögen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Walman, North West
Walman, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moretele, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Ngoms, Neno
Ngoms ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ellmau
Ellmau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tladistad, North West
Tladistad, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moretele, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Kilkenny, Ireland
Kilkenny ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Leinster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Eastern and Midland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Kilkenny.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maboma ghanyake ghamu Ireland
Ireland wana ma boma ghakukwana 32.
Longford, Ireland
Longford ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Leinster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Eastern and Midland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Longford.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rutzenham
Rutzenham ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
45 Aquarii
45 Aquarii, nyenyezi.
Bijeljina
Bijeljina, mzinda kwa Bosnia na Herzegovina. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 115,692.
Saint-Priest, Rhône
Saint-Priest, Rhône ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, mu charu cha France mu chilwa cha Yulaya (Europe).
Caluire-et-Cuire
Caluire-et-Cuire ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, mu charu cha France mu chilwa cha Yulaya (Europe).
Meath, Ireland
Meath ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Leinster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Eastern and Midland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Navan.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray
Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Normandy, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Belgium
Belgium ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 11 303 528 m'dzikoli (2017).
Sachsenheim
Sachsenheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sonop, North West
Sonop, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Madibeng, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Louth, Ireland
Louth ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Leinster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Eastern and Midland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Drogheda.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bourg-en-Bresse
Bourg-en-Bresse ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, mu charu cha France mu chilwa cha Yulaya (Europe).
John Wick: Chipatulo 4
Nkhani
John wakabisama ku Osaka Continental, iyo yikendeskeka na mubwezi wake Shimazu Koji. Chidi, uyo wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa Marquis, pamoza na ŵaboma ŵa High Table na Caine, ŵakiza ku hotelo iyi kuti ŵakawone umo vinthu viliri. Mwana wa Koji, Akira, mulinda wa hotelo, wakafumamo mu hotelo pambere High Table "yindayipatulire", ndipo Koji na ŵanalume ŵake ŵakiza kuzakamuvikilira. John wakalimbana na ŵasilikari ŵanandi awo ŵakamukoma. "Bwana. Munthu munyake uyo wakakhumbanga kupenja njombe, wakadumulizga mbembe yawo na kovwira John kuti wachimbire. Koji uyo wapwetekeka, wakuwukira Caine mwakuwerezgawerezga; Caine wakukoma Koji na kuponoska Akira.
Winston wakaphalira Marquis ivyo John wakayowoya. Pakuŵa'muteŵeti waciŵiri' wa John, Winston wakapempha kuti New York Continental yizengekeso, ndipo usange John watonda, iyo waŵengeso manejara. Ku Paris, John na Marquis ŵakudumbiskana umo ŵacitirenge nkhondo iyi. Ŵakudumbiskana vya futi pa zuŵa lakulondezgapo ku Sacré-Cœur. Marquis wakimika munthu munyake zina lake Caine kuti wanjire mu malo ghake; John na Winston ŵazamukomeka usange ŵiza yayi pa nyengo yakwenelera. Themba la ku Bowery likiza ku Paris kuzakapeleka kwa John futi na malaya ghaphya.
Mu cigaŵa ico cikati cajumphapo, Caine wakawelera ku Paris kuti wakakumane na mwana wake mwanakazi, kweni Akira uyo wakaŵa na mtima wa kuwezgera, wakaluta nayo.
Music
Tyler Bates and Joel J. Richard return to compose the score for the film, after doing so for the previous three films. The soundtrack album was released by Lakeshore Records on March 24, 2023.
Release
John Wick: Chapter 4 yikafuma pa Malichi 24, 2023. Lionsgate yikapharazga vya filimu iyi pa sabata yakwamba ya Parabellum, ndipo yikeneranga kufumiskika pa Meyi 21, 2021. Kumanyuma, pa Meyi 1, 2020, IndieWire wakavumbura kuti filimu yachinayi yikasunkhunyika mu Meyi 2022 chifukwa cha nthenda ya COVID-19 na maulamuliro gha Reeves ku The Matrix Resurrections, iyo yikeneranga kufumiskika pa zuŵa limoza na Wick 4. Stahelski wakati: "Matrix 4 yikaŵa kuti yakhala masabata ghanayi pera kufuma apo vyose ivi vikacitikira. Pamanyuma pake tikwenera kunozgekera kuti tizakambe. Ntheura mazuŵa gha kufumiskirako... ni njani wakumanya sono".
Box office
Ku United States na Canada, John Wick: Chapter 4 yikaguliska ndalama zakukwana $6570 miliyoni kufuma ku malo ghakusinthaniramo 3,855 pa sabata yakwamba. Kanema uyu wakapanga ndalama zakukwana $29.4 miliyoni pa zuŵa lake lakwamba, kusazgapo $8.9 million kufuma ku viwonetsero vya pa Chinayi usiku, ndipo iyi ndiyo yikaŵa filimu yiwemi chomene mu filimu iyi. Chikaŵa na ndalama zakukwana madola 73.8 miliyoni, ndipo chikaŵa na ndalama zinandi chomene. Chikaŵaso chiphikiro chakwamba chomene ku Lionsgate na filimu yiliyose ya R-rated kufuma apo kukaŵa nthenda ya COVID-19 mu Malichi 2020. Pa nyengo iyi, iyi yikaŵa seŵero laciŵiri pa seŵero laciŵiri ilo likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene, pamanyuma pa Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania. Kanema uyu wakapanga $28.3 miliyoni mu sabata yakwambilira (kupereŵera kwa 61.6%), wakamalizga wachiŵiri kuseri kwa Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves. Mu sabata yacitatu, filimu iyi yikasanga ndalama zakukwana $14.6 miliyoni, ndipo yikatora malo ghaciŵiri. Mafilimu.
.
Critical response
Frank Scheck wa ku The Hollywood Reporter wakalemba makora chomene filimu iyi, wakati "nkhuru, yiheni chomene, njakukhwima mtima, yitali, kweniso yili na vinthu vinandi ivyo munthu wangakwaniska yayi kuviwona. Tom Jorgensen wa IGN wakapa filimu iyi 10/10, wakayilongosora kuti ni "buku la mazuŵa ghano" ndipo "likuzura na vinthu vyakupambanapambana vya kulenga, vyakusanguluska na vyakusanguluska".
Sequel
Mu 2023, CEO wa Lionsgate, Jon Feltheimer wakasimikizga kuti filimu yacinayi yikupangika pamoza na John Wick: Chapter 4. Nangauli pakwamba ŵakakhumbanga kuti filimu iyi yikwane pamoza na chigaŵa chachinayi, kweni mu Malichi 2021, Lionsgate ŵakasankha kuti ŵaleke kupanga. Mu 2019, Reeves wakayowoya kuti walutilirenge kupanga mafilimu ghakulondezgana, chikuru mafilimu agha ghakukondweska. Stahelski wakati: "Ine na Keanu tili kumalizga waka. Tipelekenge nyengo kuti John Wick wapumure. Nkhugomezga kuti studio yili na pulani. Usange ŵanthu wose ŵakukondwa na nkhani iyi, mbwenu tiŵenge chete".
Válega
Válega ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Boma la Kanchibiya
Boma la Kanchibiya ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Muchinga mu charu cha Zambia. Mu Muchinga muli maboma 9.
Boma la Rufunsa
Boma la Rufunsa ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Lusaka mu charu cha Zambia.
Malo ghakupambanapambana
Mzinda wa Rufunsa uli kugaŵika mu vigaŵa 7:
Banovci (Nijemci)
Banovci ni msumba mu charu cha Croatia.
Rafael Correa
Rafael Correa (1963–) wakaba mlongozgi wa chalo cha Ecuador kufuma 	15 January 2007	 mpaka pa 24 May 2017.
Boma la Shiwang'andu
Boma la Shiwang'andu ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Muchinga mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Muchinga muli maboma 9.
Westmeath, Ireland
Westmeath ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Leinster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Eastern and Midland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Athlone.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Schoemansville, North West
Schoemansville, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Madibeng, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Wexford, Ireland
Wexford ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Leinster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Eastern and Midland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Wexford.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Burundi
Charu cha Burundi chikulutilira kukhala ku mizi, ndipo mu 2019, ŵanthu 13.4% pera ndiwo ŵakakhalanga mu matawuni. Chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu vigaŵa ivi chikukwana 315 pa kilomita yimoza. Pafupifupi 85% ya ŵanthu aŵa mba fuko la Chihutu, 15% mba Tutsi, ndipo ŵankhondi na yumoza pera ndiwo mba fuko la Twa. Viyowoyero vya boma mu Burundi ni Kirundi, Chifurenchi, na Chingelezi.
Mu Burundi muli ŵanthu ŵanandi, ndipo ŵawukirano ŵanandi ŵakusamira ku vyaru vinyake kukapenja nchito. Lipoti la 2018 la umo ŵanthu ŵaliri ŵakukondwa pa charu chose, likati charu ichi chili pa nambara 156. Charu cha Burundi chili mu wupu wa African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, United Nations, East African Community (EAC) na Movement of Non-Aligned.
Ufumu wa Burundi
Pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ufumu wa Ŵatutsi ukakhozga mazaza ghake pa malo, kupanga, na kugaŵira ŵanthu vinthu. Pa nyengo iyi, nyumba ya ufumu yikaŵa ya Ŵatutsi na Ŵanyaruguru. Ŵakaŵa na udindo wapachanya kuluska ŵaliska ŵanyake nga ni Ŵatutsi na Ŵahima. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu uwu ŵakaŵa Ŵahutu, ndipo ŵa mtundu wa Twa ŵakaŵa ŵacigaŵa ca pasi comene. Kweni vinthu vikasintha. Ŵahutu ŵanyake ŵakaŵa ŵa mu gulu la ŵanthu ŵakuzirwa ndipo ŵakayowoyangapo kanthu pa umo boma likenderanga.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Hutu na wa Tutsi ŵakasankhiranga kuyana na mtundu wawo yayi. Ŵakulima Ŵahutu awo ŵakasanga usambazi na viŵeto ŵakaŵanga na udindo wapachanya kuluska Ŵakututsi. Ŵanyake ŵakazgokanga ŵalongozgi ŵa Ŵaganwa. Kweni pali nkhani zinyake izo zikulongora kuti Ŵakututsi ŵakataya viŵeto vyawo vyose ndipo pamasinda ŵakamba kuchemeka Ŵahutu. Ntheura, mphambano pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵakututsi yikaŵa ya cikaya pera yayi. Kweniso pakaŵa nkhani zinandi za ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Hutu na Tutsi awo ŵakatorananga. Mu vyaru vinyake, ŵanthu ŵakutemwa chomene kulimbana na ŵamazaza kuluska mtundu wawo.
Wicklow, Ireland
Wicklow ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Leinster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Eastern and Midland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Bray.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maboma ghanyake ghamu Ireland
Ireland wana ma boma ghakukwana 32.
Burundi
2006 mpaka 2018
Lipoti la wupu wa Amnesty International la mu 2007 likulongora kuti pali vinandi ivyo vikukhumbikwa kunozgekera. Ŵasilikari ŵakusuzgika kanandi waka na nkhaza za FLN. Wachiŵiri uyu wakulemba ŵana ŵasilikari. Ŵanakazi ŵakusuzgika comene. Kanandi awo ŵakuchita viheni ŵakutondeka kweruzgika na boma. Pali kukhumbikwa kukuru kwa kusintha ndondomeko ya vyeruzgo. Ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kukomeka cifukwa ca kuswa malango, kuswa malango gha boma, na kuswa malango gha boma.
Schenkenfelden
Schenkenfelden ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Burundi
Kugaŵanika
Charu cha Burundi chili na vigaŵa 18, vikaya 119, na tumapiri 2,638. Maboma gha vigaŵa ghakwendera mphaka izi.
Vila Praia de Âncora
Vila Praia de Âncora ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Burundi
Makhalilo gha charu
Pali malo ghaŵiri ghakusungirako vyamoyo: Kibira National Park kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi (chigaŵa chichoko cha nkhorongo, icho chili pafupi na Nyungwe Forest National Park mu Rwanda), na Ruvubu National Park kumpoto kwa kumafumiro gha dazi (kuyana na Mlonga wa Rurubu, uwo ukuchemekaso Ruvubu panji Ruvuvu). Vyose viŵiri vikaŵako mu 1982 kuti vivikilire vyamoyo..
Chuma
Vinthu vinyake ivyo vili mu charu ichi ni uranium, nickel, cobalt, mkuwa, na platinamu. Padera pa vyakurya, vyaru vinyake ni ivi: Kupanga vinthu vyakufuma ku vyaru vinyake; kuzenga vinthu vya boma; kupanga vyakurya na vinthu vinyake vyakudura nga ni mabulangete, skapato na sopo.
Sayansi
Ndondomeko iyi yikulaŵiskaso comene pa kusambizga ŵasayansi. Ŵasayansi ŵanandi ŵakagwira ntchito iyi kufuma pa 40 kufika pa 55 pa ŵanthu 1 miliyoni pakati pa 2011 na 2018. Ndalama izo munthu waliyose wakugwiliskira ntchito pakusanda vinthu zikukwera kufuma pa $14,310 (kuyana na ivyo vikachitika mu 2005) kufika pa $22,480, pakuti kufuma mu 2012, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakupeleka pakusanda vinthu mu vyaru vinyake zikukwera kufuma pa 0.11% kufika pa 0.21% ya GDP.
Limerick, Ireland
Maboma ghanyake ghamu Ireland
Ireland wana ma boma ghakukwana 32.
Gaimberg
Gaimberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Vanadzor
Vanadzor ni msumba mu charu cha Armenia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Julayi
Julayi (July) ni 7. mwezi.
Schramberg
Schramberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Aix-les-Bains
Aix-les-Bains ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, mu charu cha France mu chilwa cha Yulaya (Europe).
Sigharting
Sigharting ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fulton
Fulton ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Erie
Erie ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Gouveia Municipality, Portugal
Gouveia Municipality, Portugal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Vila Pouca de Aguiar
Vila Pouca de Aguiar ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Schraplau
Schraplau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Disembala
Disembala (December) ni mwezi wa nambala 12. mwezi.
Gramais
Gramais ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kroondal, North West
Kroondal, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Rustenburg, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Callista Chimombo
Ntchito
Wakagwiranga nchito ku Joyce Banda's Hunger Project pambere wandambe ndyali.
Ntchito ya ndale
Mu 2005, wakaŵa Secretary wa Malawi Women's Caucus. Wakateŵeteranga mu Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Likangala mu chigaŵa cha Zomba. Wakaŵaso yumoza wa mamembala gha chalo cha Pan-African Parliament ndipo wakaŵa Minister of Tourism and Culture ku Malawi. Wakazgoka First Lady wa Malawi wati watora Bingu wa Mutharika.
Schwabach
Schwabach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
St Georgen im Attergau
St Georgen im Attergau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Down, Ireland
Maboma ghanyake ghamu Ireland
Ireland wana ma boma ghakukwana 32.
Häselgehr
Häselgehr ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Boma la Kalomo
Boma la Kalomo ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa Cha Kummwela mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa Cha Kummwela kwa Zambia muli maboma 13.
Speyer
Speyer ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Boma la Kazungula
Boma la Kazungula ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa Cha Kummwela mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa Cha Kummwela kwa Zambia muli maboma 13.
Boma la Siavonga
Boma la Siavonga ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa Cha Kummwela mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa Cha Kummwela kwa Zambia muli maboma 13.
Vouzela
Vouzela ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Hatting, Tyrol
Hatting, Tyrol ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Lorenz
Sankt Lorenz ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hippach
Hippach ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Dwarsberg, North West
Dwarsberg, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moses Kotane, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Monaghan, Ireland
Monaghan ni boma ilo pachingelezi ŵakulichema kuti county (nkhalwe), ilo lili mu chigaŵa  cha Ulster, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha  Northern Ireland mu charu cha Ireland.Msumba wakumanyikwa mu boma ili ni Monaghan.Chalo cha Ireland chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Marienkirchen bei Schärding
Sankt Marienkirchen bei Schärding ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Besançon
Besançon ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kraalhoek, North West
Kraalhoek, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moses Kotane, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Sandfontein, North West
Sandfontein, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moses Kotane, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Aparan
Aparan ni msumba mu charu cha Armenia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Reichenbach (Vogtland)
Reichenbach (Vogtland) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sankt Thomas, Austria
Sankt Thomas, Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Innsbruck
Innsbruck ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sens
Sens ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Rietberg
Rietberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Saulspoort, North West
Saulspoort, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moses Kotane, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Talin, Armenia
Talin, Armenia ni msumba mu charu cha Armenia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ontario
Ontario ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Dole, Jura
Dole, Jura ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Ramokokastad, North West
Ramokokastad, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moses Kotane, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Vila Nova de Oliveirinha
Vila Nova de Oliveirinha ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Lejweleputswa District Municipality
Lejweleputswa ni boma ilo ndimoza mwa maboma 5 ago ghali mu chigaŵa cha  Free State mu charu cha South Africa. Mpando wa boma ili ni Welkom. Unandi wa ŵanthu wa boma ili ukuyowoya chiyowoyelo cha chiSesotho.
Ayrum
Ayrum ni msumba mu charu cha Armenia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Jungholz
Jungholz ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Trojany
Trojany ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Poland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 490 (2014).
Cornelia, Limpopo
Cornelia, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Stadl-Paura
Stadl-Paura ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ruhla
Ruhla ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Rüthen
Rüthen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Richmond
Richmond ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Ga-Ngwetsana
Ga-Ngwetsana ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang Rural District, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Quakenbrück
Quakenbrück ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sun City, North West
Sun City, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moses Kotane, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Santa Cruz da Graciosa
Santa Cruz da Graciosa ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rastenberg
Rastenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Pella, Leboa Bodikela
Pella, Leboa Bodikela ni muzi mu msumba wa Moses Kotane, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Matshamhlophe, KwaZulu Natal
Matshamhlophe, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Boma la Sesheke
Boma la Sesheke ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Manjililo gha Dazi mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Manjililo gha Dazi gha Zambia muli maboma 15.
Ezimbondweni, KwaZulu Natal
Ezimbondweni, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Kauns
Kauns ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ga-Madietane
Ga-Madietane ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang Rural District, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Yates
Yates ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Hlambanyathi, KwaZulu Natal
Hlambanyathi, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Rabenau, Saxony
Rabenau, Saxony ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Rotenburg an der Fulda
Rotenburg an der Fulda ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Guosa
Vokala
Nangauli ciyowoyero ca Guosa cikaŵa na ma vowel 7 nga ni ciyowoyero ca Yoruba, kweni ma vowel agha /ɛ/ na /ɔ/ ghasazgikana na ma vowel ghanyake, ndipo sono ciyowoyero ici cikuŵa na ma vowel ghankhondi. Vokala lingaŵa litali panji lichoko, kweni pakuyowoya za utali wa vokala, vikulongora kuti vikuthemba pa vinthu vinyake yayi, pakuti pali viyuni vichoko waka ivyo vikuŵa na viyuni vichoko. Pali vilembo vinyake ivyo vikulembeka na ⁇ n ⁇, nangauli ni vilembo vyose yayi ivyo vikulongora kuti ni vilembo vya mu mphuno. Vinthu ivi vikuŵavya ntchito yinandi, ndipo mazina ghanandi gha vilembo vya mu mphuno ni ghafupi. Palije mazgu ghaŵiri agho ghali na mazgu ghakupambana pa nkhani ya umo mazgu ghakwendera mu mulomo na utali wake.
Visankho mu Zambia
Pa maungano gha chigaŵa gha mu Zambia, ŵanthu ŵakuŵa na vipani vinandi. Pa nyengo yimoza pera, pulezidenti na wupu wakulongozga ŵakusankhika kuti ŵateŵetere vyaka vinkhondi.
Kitzbühel
Kitzbühel ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Visankho mu Zambia
Pambere kujilamulia
Pambere maungano gha mu 1929 ghandambe, ŵanthu 7 ndiwo ŵakasankhika. Mu 1932, 1935, na 1938, pakaŵaso mavoti ghanyake. Mu 1941, ŵanthu 8 ŵakasankhika, ndipo Northern Rhodesian Labour Party yikapokera vithuzithuzi 5. Ndipouli, ŵakati ŵathereskeka pa vyaru vinyake mu 1944, chipani ichi chikamara. Pambere maungano gha 1948 ghandambe, ŵimiliri ŵa wupu uwu ŵakasazgikira kufika pa 10, ndipo ŵaŵiri ŵa ku Africa ŵakimikika.
Guosa
Kulemba Malemba
Ma digraph agho ghali kukhorwa ni agha:
Visankho mu Zambia
Pamasinda pa ufulu
Mu 1991, boma likambaso kulamulira na vipani vinandi. Kaunda wakathereskeka na Frederick Chiluba wa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) pa mavoti gha purezidenti, ndipo Chiluba wakapokera mavoti 76%. MMD yikapokera vithuzithuzi 125 pa vithuzithuzi 150 ivyo vikasankhika mu wupu wa National Assembly, apo chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakimikika na pulezidenti chikakhira kufika pa 8. Chiluba wakasankhikaso pa mavoti gha mu 1996, apo MMD yikasanga vithuzi 131 ndipo UNIP yikataya vithuzi vyose 25 ivyo yikasanga mu 1991.
Mu 2001, munthu wa MMD Levy Mwanawasa wakathereska pa mavoti gha purezidenti na 29% pera mu malo gha ŵanthu 11. Chipani cha MMD chikaŵa na vithuzithuzi 69 mu Nyumba ya Malango, ndipo vipani vyakususka vikaŵa na vithuzithuzi vinandi. Mwanawasa wakasankhikaso mu 2006 na 43% ya mavoti, nangauli MMD yikatondeka kuwina malo ghanandi mu National Assembly. Mwanawasa wakati wafwa mu 2008, ŵakachita mavoti gha purezidenti kuti munthu uyo wakakhalapo pa nyengo ya mavoti gha vyaka vinkhondi ndiyo waŵepo. Chisankho chinapambana ndi Rupiah Banda wa MMD.
Guosa
Manambara
Vinthu ivyo vikuyana na nambara 10 vikusangika para nambala 10 yakwamba ya nambara yiliyose yikhwaskika.
Kulemba Mazgu
Guosa wakugwiliskira nchito vigaŵa viŵiri kuti wamanye mazgu kufuma ku vinyake. Mwaciyelezgero:
KwaThembeka, KwaZulu Natal
KwaThembeka, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Raguhn-Jeßnitz
Raguhn-Jeßnitz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Jrambar
Jrambar ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aparan Municipality mu  chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha  Armenia.
Kourou
Kourou ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha French Guiana, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Bergen
Bergen, mzinda kwa Norway. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 238,098.
Sudan
Ufumu wa Sennar na Darfur (c. 1500–1821)
Kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Mlonga wa Nayelo, ku Darfur, nyengo ya Chisilamu yikati yakwana, ufumu wa Tunjur ukawuka, uwo ukasintha ufumu wakale wa Daju mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Tunjur ŵakwenera kuti ŵakaŵa Ŵaarabu ŵa mtundu wa Berber ndipo awo ŵakalongozganga ŵakaŵa Ŵasilamu. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1700, ufumu wa Fur Keira ukachimbizga ŵanthu ŵa ku Tunjur. Boma la Keira, ilo likaŵa la Chisilamu kufuma mu nyengo ya Solomoni Solong (uyo wakawusa mu 1660 m'paka mu 1680), likaŵa ufumu uchoko kumpoto kwa Jebel Marra, kweni likakura kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumpoto mu vyaka vya m'ma 1700 na kumafumiro gha dazi mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Muhammad Tayrab (uyo wakawusa mu 1751 m'paka mu 1786). Ufumu uwu ukaŵa ukuru chomene, ndipo ukaŵa ukuru wakuyana na wa Nigeria wa mazuŵa ghano.
Koqhoqhoqho, KwaZulu Natal
Koqhoqhoqho, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Sudan
Turkiyah na Mahdist Sudan (1821-1899)
Mu nyengo ya Khedivial, ŵanthu ŵakamba kususkika chifukwa cha msonkho ukuru uwo ŵakakhomanga pa milimo yinandi. Malipiro gha msonkho pa visimi vya maji na vyakurya ghakaŵa ghanandi comene mwakuti ŵalimi ŵanandi ŵakaleka minda yawo na viŵeto. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1870, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakasuskanga malonda gha ŵazga ŵakakhwaska chomene chuma cha kumpoto kwa Sudan. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, Mahdi (Uyo Wakulongozgeka), wakapeleka mwaŵi ku Ansars (ŵalondezgi ŵake) na awo ŵakamupulikira kuti ŵasankhepo yumoza pakati pa kupokelera cisopa ca Ciisilamu panji kukomeka. Ufumu wa Mahdiyah ukakhazikiska malango gha Chisilamu. Pa Ogasiti 12, 1881, pakacitika cinthu cinyake pa cirwa ca Aba, ico cikapangiska kuti paŵe Nkhondo ya Mahdist.
Remscheid
Remscheid ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Cannes
Cannes ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Weißenkirchen im Attergau
Weißenkirchen im Attergau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sudan
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1899–1956)
Mu Julayi 1936, mulongozgi wa Liberal Constitutional, Muhammed Mahmoud wakanyengelereka kuti wize na nthumwi za Wafd ku London kuti zizakasayine phangano la Anglo-Egypt, "kwamba kwa nyengo yiphya mu ubwezi wa Anglo-Egypt", wakalemba Anthony Eden. Ŵasilikari ŵa Britain ŵakazomerezgeka kuwelera ku Sudan kuti ŵavikilire cigaŵa ca Canal. Ŵakasanga malo ghakusambizgirako ndipo ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo ŵakendanga mwakufwatuka mu Eguputo. Ndipouli, likamazga yayi suzgo la ku Sudan: ŵanthu ŵa ku Sudan ŵakamba kucitiska kuti boma la msumba uwu liwelere, ndipo ŵakakolerana na ŵantchito ŵa ku Germany.
Kujiyimira (1956~pano)
Ŵanthu ŵakakondwa yayi na ivyo vikachitika ndipo pa Meyi 25, 1969, boma likapoka boma laciŵiri. Mulongozgi wa boma, Col. Gaafar Nimeiry, wakazgoka nduna yikuru, ndipo boma liphya likamazga Nyumba ya Malamulo na kukanizga vipani vyose vya ndyali. Mphindano pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa Marxist na ŵambura Marxist mukati mwa ŵasilikari awo ŵakaŵa ku muwuso wa ŵasilikari, zikapangiska kuti boma lipoke boma mu July 1971. Pakati pajumpha mazuŵa ghacoko waka, ŵasilikari awo ŵakasuskanga boma la Communist ŵakawezgerapo Nimeiry ku mazaza.
Climate
Mvula yikukhilira kumwera. Ku chigaŵa chapakati na kumpoto kuli malo ghakomira chomene nga ni chipalamba cha Nubia kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi. Nyengo ya vula ku Sudan yikutora myezi yinayi (June m'paka September) kumpoto, ndipo myezi 6 (May m'paka October) kumwera.
Under al-Bashir
Boma la Sudan lili na khoti la malango ilo lili na ŵeruzgi 9, Khoti Likuru Chomene, Khoti la Cassation, na makhoti ghanyake gha mu charu ichi..
International organisations ku Sudan
Nangauli mawupu ghanandi gha pa caru cose ghali mu vigaŵa vya South Sudan na Darfur, kweni ghanyake ghakugwira nchito mu vigaŵa vya kumpoto. Mwaciyerezgero, wupu wa United Nations Industrial Development Organization ukucita makora nchito yake mu msumba wa Khartoum. Ndimo viliriso na sukulu zinyake za ku Europe. Wupu wa Canada wakuwona vya Vyakusazgirako Vinthu pa Caru Cose ukucitako milimo yinandi kumpoto kwa Sudan.
Darfur
Kalata yakufuma kwa mulara wa wupu wa Human Rights Watch ya pa Ogasiti 14, 2006, yikati boma la Sudan ndakutondeka kuvikilira ŵanthu ŵake mu Darfur kweniso likukhumba yayi kuvikilira ŵanthu ŵake. Kweniso ŵasilikari ŵake ŵali na mulandu wa kuswa malango gha boma. Kalata iyi yikayowoyaso kuti ŵanthu ŵakuswa wanangwa uwu kwambira mu 2004. Malipoti ghanyake ghakulongora kuti ŵakugaluka, boma, na gulu la Janjaweed ndiwo ŵakuswa malango. U.S. Lipoti la Dipatimenti Yakuwona vya Wanangwa wa Ŵanthu ilo likalembeka mu Malichi 2007, likati: "Ŵanthu wose awo ŵakanjilirapo pa nkhondo iyi ŵakachitanga vinthu viheni chomene, kusazgapo kukoma ŵanthu ŵanandi, kuyuzga ŵanalume na ŵanakazi, kutambuzga ŵanthu, kwiba na kulemba ŵana ŵankhondo".
Chuma
Kuti charu cha South Sudan chipeleke mafuta, chikuthemba pa chitoliro icho chikulongozgera ku Port Sudan mumphepete mwa Nyanja Yiswesi. Mu Ogasiti 2012, Sudan na South Sudan ŵakakolerana kuti ŵagulire mafuta ku South Sudan kwizira mu mapaipi gha ku Sudan.
Boma la China ndilo likwendeska malonda ku Sudan, ndipo China yili na masheya 40 pa 100 gha Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company. Charu ichi chikuguliskaso ku Sudan vilwero vichoko, ivyo vyagwiliskirika nchito pa nkhondo nga ni nkhondo za ku Darfur na South Kordofan.
Ethnic groups
Mu mabuku ghanandi agho ghakulongosora umo ŵanthu ŵa ku Sudan ŵakazgoka Ŵaarabu, ŵanthu ŵakusanda mdauko ŵakudumbiskana za umo ŵanthu ŵa ku Arabia ŵakawonekeranga. Mwaciyelezgero, Elena Vezzadini wakulemba mdauko wakuti ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana mu Sudan ŵakuthemba pa umo ŵakulongosolera nkhani iyi. Mwakudumura, iyo wakuti "Ŵanthu awo ŵakasamukira ku vyaru vinyake ŵakaŵako mu nyengo yira, ndipo ŵakazgoka "Ŵanthu ŵa ku Sudan".
Music
Nyengo yeneyiyo, ŵasilikari ŵa ku Europe ŵakayambiska sumu za ku Sudan. Chiyelezgero ni ungano wa Shulkawi No. 1. Kumpoto kwa Sudan kuli sumu zakupambana na zinyake. Mu sumu yinyake iyo yikuchemeka Aldlayib, ŵakugwiliskira nchito cakwimbira cakucemeka Tambur. Chiŵiya ichi chili na vingwe vinkhondi, chili kupangika na khuni ndipo chikulizga sumu pamoza na ŵanthu awo ŵakwimba.
Rodewisch
Rodewisch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Thionville
Thionville ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Grand Est, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Cagnes-sur-Mer
Cagnes-sur-Mer ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Épernay
Épernay ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Grand Est, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Drammen
Drammen ni msumba mu boma la Viken mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tanganeni, KwaZulu Natal
Tanganeni, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Rosbach vor der Höhe
Rosbach vor der Höhe ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ngwenya, KwaZulu Natala
Ngwenya, KwaZulu Natala ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Papasi, KwaZulu Natal
Papasi, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Aubagne
Aubagne ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Boma la Shang'ombo
Boma la Shang'ombo ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Manjililo gha Dazi mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Manjililo gha Dazi gha Zambia muli maboma 15. Kuyana na kalembera wa 2010 wa Zambia, chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa na ŵanthu 84,070. Ntchakuzirwa kumanya kuti chiŵelengero ichi chikusazgikana na chigaŵa cha Sioma icho chikapangika mwakupatura chigaŵa chakwamba. Chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi cha chigaŵa ichi chikulutilira na zina lakuti Shangombo apo chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi chikuchemeka Sioma District.
Vellmar
Vellmar ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Moscow
Moscow, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Russia. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 12,228,685 (2017)
Cyril Ramaphosa
Wakawelera ku ndyali mu Disembala 2012 pa Msonkhano wa 53 wa ANC ndipo wakaŵa wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa South Africa pasi pa purezidenti Jacob Zuma kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2018. Kweniso wakaŵa mulaŵiliri wa National Planning Commission. Pa ungano wa 54 wa ANC pa 18 Disembala 2017, wakasankhika kuŵa purezidenti wa ANC. Pakati pajumpha myezi yiŵiri, zuŵa limoza kufuma apo Zuma wakafumirapo pa 14 February 2018, National Assembly (NA) yikasora Ramaphosa kuŵa purezidenti wa South Africa. Wakamba mulimo wake wakudanga wa kuŵa purezidenti mu mwezi wa Meyi 2019 pamanyuma pakuti chipani cha ANC chawina pa chisankho cha 2019 ku South Africa. Apo wakaŵa purezidenti, Ramaphosa wakaŵa purezidenti wa African Union kufuma mu 2020 mpaka 2021 ndipo wakulongozga ivyo chalo cha South Africa chikucita pa nthenda ya COVID-19.
Kulimbana na apartheid na kulimbikira ntchito
Mu 1985, NUM yikapatuka ku CUSA ndipo yikovwira kukhazikiska Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Apo wupu wa COSATU ukakolerana na wupu wa United Democratic Front (UDF) kwimikana na boma la P. W. Botha, Ramaphosa wakatora udindo wa kulongozga mu ivyo vikamanyikwa kuti Mass Democratic Movement (MDM).
Kukwera kwa ANC (1990-1996)
Pati pajumpha nyengo yitali kufuma apo ANC yikakanizgikira mu 1990, Ramaphosa wakalutilira kuŵa pafupi na gulu ili. Mu Janyuwale 1990, wakaluta na ŵakayidi ŵa ndyali ŵa ANC ku ofesi yikuru ya ANC ku Lusaka, Zambia; ndipo, mu chaka chenechichi, wakaŵa mulongozgi wa komiti ya kupokelera ŵanthu, iyo yikakolerananga na ndondomeko ya kufumiska Nelson Mandela mu jele, kusazgapo maungano gha viphikiro. Ramaphosa wakasankhika kuŵa Secretary General wa ANC pa 48th National Conference ku Durban mu July 1991, ndipo pamasinda wakazgoka mulongozgi wa gulu la ANC ku maungano agho ghakamara apartheid. Kweniso wakaŵa pulofesa wa malango pa Stanford University mu Okutobala 1991.
Banjana, KwaZulu Natal
Banjana, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa. Ili pafupi na tawuni ya Wartburg. Mu chigaŵa ichi muli vyakurya vinandi, ndipo pali viŵeto vinandi.
Cyril Ramaphosa
Ulamuliro wa South Africa (2018~pano)
Msika ukakhira chomene zuŵa lakulondezgapo apo Ramaphosa wakamba kuwusa. Mabondi gha boma nagho ghakakura.
Ndondomeko ya mukati
Mu muwuso wake, African National Congress yikakhumba kusintha dango ilo likuzomerezga boma kuti litorenge minda ya ŵanthu ŵa ku South Africa. Iyo wakati usange boma lili na mazaza gha kupoka katundu kwambura kulipira, likovwira kuti vinthu vyendenge makora. Mu nyengo iyo rand yili pa malo ghapacanya comene mu vilimika viŵiri, ŵasayansi ŵa vya cuma ŵakukayika usange ndondomeko iyi yingaŵa yiwemi.
Broadacres
Broadacres ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa A), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Cyril Ramaphosa
Ndondomeko ya vyaru vinyake
Mu 2022, pulezidenti uyu wakaŵa mulongozgi wakwamba wa caru cinyake uyo wakaluta ku United Kingdom mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Themba Charles III. Themba likamuzgora Knight Grand Cross wa Order of the Bath.