cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ethiopia
Federal Democratic Republic (1991–present)
Chisankho chachitatu cha chipani cha Ethiopia pa 15 Meyi 2005 chikaŵa chakususkana chomene, ndipo magulu ghanandi ghakwimikana nagho ghakati pakaŵa upusikizgi. Nangauli wupu wa Carter Center ukazomerezga ivyo vikachitika pambere maungano ghandambe, kweni ukakondwa yayi na ivyo vikachitika pamanyuma pa maungano. Awo ŵakulaŵilira ivyo vikuchitika pa mavoti mu vyaru vya Europe ŵakayowoya kuti boma likovwira pa kampeni ya EPRDF, kweniso kuti pakaŵa vinthu vinyake ivyo vikachitika mwambura kwenelera pakuŵerenga mavoti na kufumiska mavoti. Maphwando a chipani chakususkana nagho ghakasanga vithuzithuzi vyakujumpha 200 mu Nyumba ya Malamulo, pakuyaniska na vithuzithuzi 12 pera mu 2000 apo pakaŵa mavoti. Nangauli ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵa chipani cha CUD ŵakakana kukhala mu nyumba ya malango, kweni ŵakakakika cifukwa ca kususka vivulupi ivyo vikacitika. Wupu wa Amnesty International ukaŵawona kuti ni "ŵakayidi ŵa njuŵi" ndipo pamasinda ŵakaŵafumiska.
Pa 16 February, 2018, boma la Ethiopia likapharazga nyengo ya suzgo ya myezi sikisi pa charu chose pamanyuma pa kufumiska nduna yikuru Hailemariam Desalegn. Hailemariam ni fumu yakwamba mu mbiri ya Ethiopia ya mazuŵa ghano kufumapo; ŵalongozgi ŵakwambilira ŵali kufwa panji kuwuskika. Iyo wakati wakukhumba kuti vinthu visinthe.
Abiy Ahmed and the Prosperity Party (2018–present)
Gulu la Fano ni gulu la ŵawukirano la Amhara mu Ethiopia, ilo likuwoneka nga ni gulu lakususka panji gulu la ŵasilikari. Mgwirizano pakati pa Fano na Qeerroo, mtundu wawo wa Oromo, ukagwira ntchito yayikulu pakubweretsa kusintha kwa ndale ndi kayendetsedwe kogwirizana ndi utsogoleri wa Abiy Ahmed. Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo ya Tigray, Fano wakawovwira ŵasilikari ŵa boma na ŵa chigaŵa kukarwa na ŵakugaluka awo ŵakaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Tigray People's Liberation Front panji TPLF. Mabungwe a Fano akuimbidwa mlandu wogwira nawo ntchito yakupha anthu, kuphatikiza 58 ya anthu a Qemant ku Metemma pa 10-11 Januware 2019, komanso zochita zankhondo ku Humera mu Novembala 2020. [[File:Ethiopian Civil War (2020-present).svg|thumb|Territorial control as of March 2023: (For a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see here).
Boma la feduro, pasi pa chipani cha Prosperity Party, likapempha kuti National Election Board ya Ethiopia yisinthe mavoti gha 2020 chifukwa cha umoyo na chivikiliro chifukwa cha COVID-19. Pa nyengo iyi pakaŵavya deti ilo likayowoyekerathu kuti mavoti ghaŵengepo, kweni boma likati para katemera wa COVID-19 wafika, mavoti ghaŵengepo. Chipani cha Tigrayan, cha TPLF, chikakanira kuti mavoti ghalekeske ndipo, apo pempho lawo ku boma la federal kuti mavoti ghachitike likakanika, TPLF yikalutizga mavoti pa 9 September 2020. Ŵakacitanga vinthu pamoza na magulu ghakwimikana na boma mu vigaŵa vyawo ndipo ŵakaŵapo na ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 2.7 miliyoni ŵakavota.
Ŵankhondo
Ŵasilikari ŵa Etiyopiya ŵakamba kuzgoka ŵaphya mu nyengo ya Tafari Mekonnen, uyo pamasinda wakaŵa Themba Haile Selassie I. Mu 1917, wakapanga gulu la ŵasilikari ŵakuvikilira ŵanthu ŵa Ufumu, la Kebur Zabagna. Gulu la ŵasilikari aŵa likasambizgika pa sukulu ya ŵasilikari ya ku France ku Saint-Cyr.
Administrative divisions
Ndondomeko iyi yikupeleka mazaza ghakuru ku vigaŵa ivyo vili na boma lawo na demokilase, kweni vikukolerana na malango gha boma. Chigaŵa chilichose chili na wupu wa chigaŵa uwo ŵanthu ŵake ŵakusankhika mwakudunjika kuti ŵimilire vigaŵa. Wupu uwu uli na mazaza gha malango na gha kuwusa.
Makhalilo gha charu
Charu cha Etiyopiya chili na vyakumera vyakupambanapambana. Nyanja ya Tana, iyo yili kumpoto, ndiyo yikupangiska Mlonga wa Blue Nile. Kweniso kuli mitundu yinandi ya viyuni ivyo vikusangika mu charu ichi, chomenechomene chiyuni cha gelada, walia ibex, na chinkhara cha ku Ethiopia. Pakuti charu ichi chili pa mtunda utali, chili na malo ghanandi ghakupambanapambana.
Thuchira,Chiradzulu
Thuchira ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ethiopia
Ulimi
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Etiyopiya ŵakulima chomene. Ŵakulimbikira chomene kulima na kuliska viyuni na vyamoyo vinyake ivyo vindazgokepo chifukwa cha chisopa na mitheto yawo. Ndipouli, vyakurya ndivyo vichali kukolerana na GDP ya charu ichi. Vyaru vya ku Ethiopia vyaŵa na nkhongono zinandi kwa vyaka vinandi, kweni sono vikumara. Charu ichi chikumanyikwa na njara iyo yikuŵapo chifukwa cha chilangalanga, masoka ghacilengiwa, vinyama vyakofya, kusoŵa kwa vula, ndiposo kupeleŵera kwa vinthu vya tekinoloje.
Ŵanthu
Kweniso, ku Ethiopia kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 75,000 ŵa ku Italy awo ŵakakhalanga mu caru ici. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Italy ŵakakhalako kwa vyaka vinandi pamanyuma pakuti Themba Selassie laŵagowokera. Ndipouli, cifukwa ca nkhondo ya mukati mu caru ca Ethiopia mu 1974, ŵanthu pafupifupi 22,000 ŵa ku Italy na Ethiopia ŵakafumamo mu caru ici. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, makampani ghanyake gha ku Italy ghakawelera ku Ethiopia, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Italy awo ŵakugwira ntchito za mawoko na ŵantchito ŵakiza na mbumba zawo.
Grady County, Georgia
Grady County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Seriteng, Limpopo
Seriteng, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Ethiopia
Viyowoyelo
Cingelezi ndico cikuyowoyeka comene pa caru cose, ndipo ndico cikusambizgika mu masukulu gha sekondare na masukulu ghose ghapacanya.
Chisopa
Magulu ghakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu ghakususka boma kuti likukora ŵanthu ŵakuchitapo kanthu, ŵamutolamakani, na ŵalembi ŵa nkhani kuti ŵaleke kususka visopa vinyake. Pa Ogasiti 3, 2015, ŵanthu 17 awo ŵakachitanga vinthu vya chisopa cha Ciislamu ŵakakakika. Ŵakaŵa na mulandu wakuti ŵakakhumbanga kupanga boma la Cisilamu mu caru ico ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu. Ŵanthu wose awo ŵakayuzgika ŵakakana ivyo ŵakayowoya ndipo ŵakayowoya kuti ŵakachitanga viheni pera pakuvikilira wanangwa wawo.
Rural and urban life
Kanandi ŵanthu ŵakuluta ku misumba cifukwa ca kukhumba umoyo uwemi. Mu vyaru ivyo muli ŵanthu ŵanandi, umoyo wa zuŵa na zuŵa ukuyana waka na kulimbana kuti munthu wapone. Pafupifupi 16% ya ŵanthu mu Ethiopia ŵakukhala na ndalama zakukwana dola limoza pa zuŵa (2008). Ŵana ŵa vyaka 5 kukhilira pasi ŵakukwana 42%.
Mbumba zinandi zakusuzgika (75%) zikugona pamoza na viŵeto, ndipo 40% ya ŵana ŵakugona pasi. Mbumba ya ŵanthu 6 panji 7 yikukhala mu nyumba ya mathipa ya mamita 30, ndipo muli vigaŵa viŵiri vyambura kukura. Wupu wa ŵalimi ukusuzgika na ukavu. Pakuti malo agha ngachoko chomene, ŵalimi ŵangazomerezga yayi kuti ghaleke kupambika makora. Chifukwa cha kunangika kwa malo agha, viŵeto vikuleka kupambika vyakurya, ndipo mkaka ukuchepa. Pakuti ŵanthu ŵakotcha vyakumera m'malo mwa kuviwezgera mu dongo, mbwenu vyakurya vikumara. Kuchepa kwa vyakurya kukupangiska kuti ŵalimi ŵaleke kusanga ndalama zinandi, njara, kusoŵa chakurya na matenda. Ŵalimi ŵambura kupwelelera makora ŵakusuzgika kugwira nchito mu minda yawo ndipo vyakurya vikumara.
Mabungwe ghanandi ghambura kwendera boma ghakovwira kuti suzgo ili limare. Kweni ghanandi mwa mabungwe agha ghali kutali chomene, ghakuchita vinthu mwambura kukolerana, ndipo ghakugwira ntchito mwakupambana. Wupu wa mawupu ghambura vya boma ku sub-Saharan Africa ukuyezga kwendera lumoza.
Umoyo
Vinthu vikuru ivyo vikuchitika mu charu cha Ethiopia ni matenda agho ghakuthandazgika na ŵanthu ŵanandi. Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 44 miliyoni (pafupifupi hafu ya ŵanthu wose) ŵalije maji ghawemi. Vinthu ivi vikusazgikira cifukwa ca kusoŵa kwa ŵadokotala na manesi ndiposo malo gha cipatala.
Chinthu chimoza icho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuchita, kwali ŵali mu chisopa wuli panji ŵali na ndalama zinandi, nkhuswa viŵaro vya ŵanakazi (Female Genital Mutilation, panji FGM). Mu 2004, boma la Ethiopia likakanizga kugwiliskira ntchito munkhwala uwu. Kuguliska ŵanakazi ni kaluso ako kakuchitika pambere ŵandatorane ndipo kakusangika mu vyaru vya kumpoto kwa Africa na vigaŵa vinyake vya ku Middle East. Ŵanakazi ndiwo ŵakuchiska ŵanthu kuti ŵaleke kugonana na ŵanalume ŵanyawo. Ku Ethiopia, ŵanakazi ŵanandi ŵakukomeka, kweni ku ŵasungwana yayi. Kafukufuku wakukhwaskana na ŵanthu na umoyo wa ku Ethiopia (Ethiopia's 2005 Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS)) wakalongora kuti pa ŵanakazi ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 49, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakulwara matenda agha chili pa 74%. Mu vigaŵa vya Dire Dawa, Somalia, na Afar, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuchita nthena. Mu vigaŵa vya Oromo na Harari, ŵanakazi na ŵasungwana ŵakujumpha 80 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵakuchita opareshoni iyi. Ŵanakazi awo ŵakusuzgika na nthenda iyi mbachoko chomene mu vigaŵa vya Tigray na Gambela. Kuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakachitika mu 2010, ku Ethiopia, ŵanakazi ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 35 na 39 ŵali na nthenda iyi pa ŵanthu 81 peresenti. Lipoti linyake la UNICEF la mu 2014 likulongora kuti pa ŵasungwana wose ŵa vyaka 14 kukhilira pasi, 24 pera ndiwo ŵakatoleka.
La Teste-de-Buch
La Teste-de-Buch ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Ethiopia
Umoyo
Ndondomeko ya Umoyo wa Maghanoghano iyo yikalembeka mu 2012, yikalongozga kuti paŵe ndondomeko yakovwira kuti umoyo wa maghanoghano uŵe makora mu Ethiopia. Ndondomeko iyi yikayowoya kuti umoyo wa maghanoghano ukwenera kuŵa mu ndyali. Ndipouli, ndondomeko ya umoyo wa maghanoghano ya ku caru cose yikwenda makora yayi. Mwachiyelezgero, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakusuzgika maghanoghano chikasazgikira na 34.2% kufuma mu 2007 m'paka 2017. Kweniso, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuŵa na maghanoghano ghambura kwenelera, ŵakulongozga makora yayi, kweniso ŵakukolerana yayi pa nkhani ya umoyo wa maghanoghano.
Masambilo
Mazuŵa ghano, pali masukulu gha boma 30. Pambere chaka cha 1991 chindafike, ku Ethiopia kukaŵavya masukulu gha masukulu ghapachanya, kweni sono kuli masukulu ghapachanya ghapachanya 61. Chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa masukulu ghapachanya na ghapachanya chikakwera chomene, kufuma pa 34,000 mu 1991 kufika pa 757,000 mu 2014. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Ethiopia ŵasambira makora. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ŵakasambiranga masukulu gha pulayimale mu 1994-95, kweni mu 2008-09, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakasambiranga masukulu gha pulayimale chikakwera kufika pa 15.5 miliyoni. Mu 2013-14, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga sukulu ku Ethiopia chikakwera chomene mu vigaŵa vyose. Pa caru cose, ciŵelengero ca ŵana ŵaciŵelengero ca ŵana ŵaciŵelengero ca ŵanalume cikaŵa 104.8%, ca ŵasungwana 97.8%, na 101.3%.
Poetry
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa kuyowoya vya Ethiopia. Ŵaluso ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya za vinthu ivyo vikacitika kale, kusuzgika kwa ŵanthu, ukavu na njara. Qene ni cigaŵa ico cikugwiliskirika nchito comene mu sumu za ku Ethiopia. Kuti munthu waŵe na vinjeru vyaunenesko wakwenera kuŵa na maghanoghano ghakwenelera. Para munthu wakuyowoya mazgu ghaŵiri ghakupambanapambana, limoza likuŵa na fundo zakupulikikwa makora ndipo linyake ndakusuzga chomene kulipulikiska. Ntheura, ici cikucemeka semena work (golide na sera). Ŵaluso ŵakumanyikwa chomene ni Tsegaye Gebre-Medhin, Kebede Michael na Mengistu Lemma.
Vyakuonelela
Sinema yakwamba yikalongoreka mu 1898, pati pajumpha vyaka vitatu kufuma apo sinema yakwamba yikayowoyekera. Vinthu vya pa sinema ivyo vikalembeka na Federico Ciccodicola [it] uyo wakaŵa nduna ya ku Italy. Kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1900, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuwonelera mafilimu gha nkhani za ŵanthu mu 1909. Au de Menilek ndiyo yikaŵa filimu yakwamba iyo yikalongozgeka na Charles Martel. Filimu yakwamba ya 16mm yakufipa na yituŵa yakuyowoya vya kuwuskika kwa Themba Zewditu, ndipo pamanyuma kuwuskika kwa Themba Haile Selassie.
Bartow County, Georgia
Bartow County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Willowild
Willowild ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Montpellier
Montpellier ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Namwithi,Chiradzulu
Namwithi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Charlton County, Georgia
Charlton County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Chatham County, Georgia
Chatham County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Kanje,Chiradzulu
Malo
Kanje wali ku Ngulugi, Central Constituency.
Nelly
Cornell Iral Haynes Jr (siku lakubabikila Novemba 2, 1974),ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Greenside
Greenside ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Lango la De Wahl
Lango la De Wahl ni lango lakalembelo ka mazgo lakumbeka na Baltic German msilikali na Edgar de Wahl ilo ndakuvwila pakupanga chiiyowoyelo cha Interlingue, ichoso wakayata yekha.Lango ili likavwila kupanga mazgo ghanandi gha chiyowoyelo nagti ni mazgo nga ni mazgo ghakuchita ntchito. Edgar de Wahlwakaonaso za umo mazgo ghakusinthila ka kayowoyekelo (d to s, r to t, etc). Lango ili likapangika kuti chiyowoyelo chikhale chakukolelanako.
Apiesdoring, Limpopo
Apiesdoring, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Fetakgomo Tubatse, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Tournefeuille
Tournefeuille ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Macon County, Georgia
Macon County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Wuhan Jianghan University F.C.
Gulu la sono
Kusinthika: 14 Ogasiti 2022
DeKalb County, Georgia
DeKalb County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting
Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Brooks County, Georgia
Brooks County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Ruiterhof, Gauteng
Ruiterhof, Gauteng ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Rwanda
Mbili
Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu icho sono chikuchemeka Rwanda ŵakamba kukhala mu nyengo ya chiwuvi chaumaliro, mu nyengo ya Neolithic, kuzingilizga chaka cha 8000 B.C.E., panji mu nyengo ya nyengo ya chinyezi iyo yikalondezganga, kuzingilizga chaka cha 3000 B.C.E. Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵali kusanga vikulongora kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakaŵa ŵalovi na ŵakuwunjika viswaswa mu nyengo ya malibwe, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha mu nyengo ya Iron Age.Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵasekuru ŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa, awo ŵakukhala mu charu cha Rwanda mazuŵa ghano. Pakati pa 700 B.C.E. na 1500 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakaluta ku Rwanda, ndipo ŵakamba kulima makuni. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa awo ŵakakhalanga mu nkhorongo ŵakataya malo ghanandi agho ŵakakhalanga. Ŵanthu ŵakumanya mdauko ŵali na vigomezgo vinandi vyakukhwaskana na umo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakasamukiranga ku vyaru vinyake. Fundo yinyake njakuti ŵanthu aŵa ŵakendanga pachokopachoko ndipo ŵakendanga mwakukhazikika. Kuyana na fundo iyi, mphambano pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵatutsi yikaŵako pamanyuma ndipo yikaŵa ya mtundu yayi kweni ya ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghanyake.
Gulu la Tutsi la RPF likambaso nkhondo, ndipo likamba kuwusa charu chose mu mwezi wa Julayi. Vyaru vinandi vikaleka kovwirapo pa nkhondo iyi, cifukwa vyaru vikuruvikuru vikakhumbanga yayi kukhozga ŵasilikari ŵa UN. Apo RPF yikamba kuwusa, Ŵahutu pafupifupi mamiliyoni ghaŵiri ŵakacimbilira ku vyaru vyapafupi, comenecomene Zaire, cifukwa ca kopa kuwezgera nduzga. Mu charu cha Rwanda, pakaŵa mtende na urunji, ndipo khoti la International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) likakhazikiskika. Kufuma mu 2000, chuma cha ku Rwanda, unandi wa ŵalendo, na Human Development Index vikukura mwaluŵiro; pakati pa 2006 na 2011 ukavu ukakhira kufuma pa 57% kufika pa 45%, apo umoyo ukafuma pa 46.6 mu 2000 kufika pa 65.4 mu 2021.
Vyamoyo
Mu charu cha Rwanda muli vigaŵa vitatu: nkhorongo ya Albertine Rift, nkhorongo ya Victoria Basin, na nkhorongo ya Ruwenzori-Virunga. Charu ichi chili na chiŵelengero cha 3.85/10 pa 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index, ndipo chili pa 139 pa vyaru 172.
Vyakuzenga
Kufikira m'ma 2000s, magetsi a ku Rwanda anali opangidwa pafupifupi kuchokera ku magwero a hydroelectric; malo opangira magetsi pa Nyanja ya Burera ndi Ruhondo amapereka 90% ya magetsi a dziko. Kuyana na ivyo vikachitika mu 1990, maji gha mu nyanja ziŵiri izi ghakakhira chomene chifukwa cha kuthuta kwa vula na vinthu ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita. Ivi vikapangiska kuti mu 2004 kuŵe suzgo la ndalama ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaleka ntchito. Pakuŵa cakukhumbikwa ca mwaluŵiro, boma likaŵika mageneretara gha dizilo kumpoto kwa Kigali; mu 2006 agha ghakapanga 56% ya magesi gha mu caru, kweni ghakaŵa ghakudura comene. Boma likakhazikiska nthowa zinandi zakumazgira suzgo ili, kusazgapo kuwezgerapo malo ghakututuŵa gha Rugezi, agho ghakupereka maji ku Burera na Ruhondo, na kugwiliskira nchito ndondomeko ya kupokera gasi wa methane kufuma mu Nyanja ya Kivu, iyo pakwamba yikwenera kusazgirako nkhongono za mu caru na 40%. Mu 2012, ŵanthu 18 pera ndiwo ŵakaŵa na magesi, kweni mu 2009 ŵakaŵa 10.8%. Ndondomeko ya boma ya vyachuma na kuchepeska ukavu ya 2013-18 yikukhumba kuti mu 2017 ŵanthu 70 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵaŵe na magesi. Boma la Rwanda laŵikapo ndalama zinandi pa vinthu vyakwendeskera mendero kwambira waka apo ŵanthu ŵakakomekera mu 1994, na wovwiri wa United States, European Union, Japan, na vyaru vinyake. Mtundu wa magalimoto uwo ulipo ni misewu iyo yili pakati pa Kigali na misumba yinyake yikuruyikuru. Charu cha Rwanda chikukolerana na vyaru vinyake vya East African Community, nga ni Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi na Kenya, kweniso na misumba ya Goma na Bukavu ku mafumiro gha dazi kwa Congo. Mtundu ukuru comene wa kwendeska ŵanthu mu caru ici ni basi, izo zikwendeska ŵanthu ŵanandi. Mabasi ghanyake, chomenechomene mu Kigali, ghakuŵa na magalimoto ghambura kutumphuskika, ndipo ghanyake ghakuŵa na magalimoto gha taxi. Mabasi ghakurughakuru ghanandi ghakukwana yayi, ndipo ghakwenda mu charu chose. Mu 2013, ku Rwanda kukaŵa magalimoto 9,609 agho ghakalembeskeka pa galimoto, ndipo magalimoto 579 pera. Pali mabasi agho ghakwendeska ŵanthu ku vyaru vinyake. Charu ichi chili na chiŵanja cha ndege ku Kigali icho chikwendako ku vyaru vinandi, ndipo nthowa zakwendako chomene ni izo zikuluta ku Nairobi na Entebbe. Mu 2017, mulimo wa kuzenga ndege ya Bugesera International Airport, kumwera kwa Kigali, ukayamba. Gulu la ndege ilo likwendeska ndege mu charu ichi ni RwandAir. Kufumira mu 2015 chalo ichi chilije njanji, kweni pali pulojekiti iyo yikuchitika, pamoza na Burundi na Tanzania, ya kusazgirako Tanzania Central Line mu Rwanda; vyaru vitatu ivi vyachema mabungwe ghapachanya kuti ghaŵe na chilato cha kupanga mgwirizano wa boma na wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Pa nyanja ya Kivu palije maji ghakwendeskera sitima pakati pa misumba iyo yili pa dowoko, nangauli pali nthowa zinyake izo boma likupeleka. Unduna wa vya Vipatala ukuwonaso usange vingachitika kuti charu cha Rwanda chikolerane na Nyanja ya Victoria pa mlonga wa Akagera.
Umoyo
Pulezidenti Kagame wapanga umoyo kuŵa cimoza mwa vinthu vyakuzirwa mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko ya Vision 2020, kukwezga ndalama zakwendeskera umoyo kufika pa 6.5% ya GDP mu 2013, pakuyaniska na 1.9% mu 1996. Boma lili kupeleka ndalama zakovwilira ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu malo agha. Mabungwe agha ghakamba kugwiliskira nchito nthowa iyi mu 1999, ndipo pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 2000, ghakaŵa kuti ghasangika pa caru cose. Pakwamba, ndalama izo ŵakalipiranga zikaŵa madola ghaŵiri pa chaka. Kweni kufuma mu 2011, ndalama izi zikusintha, ndipo ŵakavu ŵakulipira yayi. Mu 2014, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito iyi chikajumpha 90%. Boma la Rwanda lili kukhazikiskaso masukulu gha masambiro, kusazgapo sukulu ya vyaumoyo ya Kigali Health Institute (KHI). Mu 2005, Pulezidenti Kagame nayo wakambiska pulogiramu yakucemeka The Presidents' Malaria Initiative. Cigaŵa ici cikaŵa na cilato ca kupeleka vinthu vyakukhumbikwa comene kuti nthenda ya maleriya yileke kuwira mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi comene mu Rwanda. Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, caru ca Rwanda caŵa na vinthu vinandi ivyo vikovwira kuti umoyo uŵe makora. Kufuma mu 2005 m'paka mu 2013, ŵanthu ŵakukhala vyaka vinandi, kufuma pa 55.2 kufika pa 64.0, ŵana ŵachoko chomene awo ŵakufwa ŵakukwana vyaka 5, kufuma pa 106.4 kufika pa 52.0 pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ŵamoyo. Ŵapharazgi ŵa pa caru cose na mawupu ghakovwira ŵanthu ŵakulongosora umo caru ici cikucitira pa nkhani ya cipwelelerero. Magazini ya The Atlantic yikalemba nkhani ya mutu wakuti, "Kuŵaso na Umoyo Uwemi ku Rwanda". Magazini yinyake yikulongosora umo umoyo wa ŵanthu wasinthira mu vyaka 50 ivyo vyajumpha.
Viyowoyelo
Chiyowoyero chikuru mu charu ichi ni Chikinyarwanda, icho chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu wose (98%). Viyowoyero vikuruvikuru vya ku Europe mu nyengo ya ŵakoloni vikaŵa Chijeremani, nangauli chikasambizgikanga yayi panji kugwiliskirika ntchito chomene, ndipo kufuma apo Chifurenchi, icho chikambiskika na Belgium mu 1916 ndipo chikalutilira kuŵa chiyowoyero cha boma na chakutemweka chomene mu 1962. Kweniso ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga Chidachi. Kuwelera kwa ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Rwanda awo ŵakayowoyanga Chingelezi mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990 kukawovwira kuti chiyowoyero cha mu charu ichi chiŵe makora. Viyowoyero vya boma ni Kinyarwanda, Chingelezi, Chifurenchi, na Chiswahili. Chiyowoyero cha Kinyarwanda ndicho chikuyowoyeka pa charu chose, ndipo Chingelezi ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene pa masambiro gha sekondare na masambiro ghapachanya. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuyowoya CiSwahili, ciyowoyero ca ku East Africa, comenecomene awo ŵakawerako ku Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, na Democratic Republic of Congo. Mu 2015, chiyowoyero cha Chiswahili chikamba kusambizgika pa sukulu za sekondare. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala pa chirwa cha Nkombo ku Rwanda ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Mashi, icho chikukolerana na chiyowoyero cha Kinyarwanda.
Chifalansa chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵacoko waka kujumpha 6% kuyana na kalembera wa 2012 na Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Mu 2009, ŵanthu 15% ŵakayowoyanga Cingelezi, nangauli lipoti lenelili likati ŵanthu 68% ŵakayowoyanga Cifurenci. Ŵanthu ŵacoko comene ndiwo ŵakuyowoya Ciswahili.
Wanangwa wa ŵanthu
Kwambira mu 2006, wupu wa Human Rights Watch walemba kuti boma la Rwanda likukora na kukaka ŵana ŵa mu misewu, ŵamalonda ŵa mu misewu, awo ŵakugwira ntchito za kugonana, ŵanthu ŵambura pakukhala, na ŵakupempheska, kweniso ŵakusuzga ŵanthu mu nyumba zakubisamamo na malo ghanyake nga ni msasa wa ŵasilikari wa Kami, Kwa Gacinya na jele la Gikondo.
Chisese, Machinga
Chisese ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Rwanda
Mwambo
Pa chaka pali maholide ghakukwana 14, ndipo nyengo zinyake boma likusazgirako ghanyake. Sabata yakulondezgapo pa Zuŵa la Kukumbukirako Ŵanandi pa Epulero 7 yikucemeka sabata ya citima. Nkhondo iyo RPF yikathereska Ŵahutu yikukondwelereka pa Julayi 4. Pa Chisulo chaumaliro cha mwezi uliwose pakuŵa umuganda, zuŵa lakwamba la mulimo wakovwira ŵanthu, kufuma pa 8 m'paka 11 koloko mulenji. Pa zuŵa ili, ŵanthu wose ŵakwenelera ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 18 na 65 ŵakuchita milimo ya mu tawuni nga nkhujura misewu panji kuzenga nyumba za ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika. Maulendo ghanandi ghakujalika pa nyengo ya umuganda, ndipo magalimoto ghakwendera waka yayi.
GaNkoana, Limpopo
GaNkoana, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Fetakgomo Tubatse, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Carcassonne
Carcassonne ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Delicias (Ranchuelo)
Delicias (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Juicy J
Jordan Michael Houston III (siku lakubabikila Apulelo 5, 1975), ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Beaupréau-en-Mauges
Beaupréau-en-Mauges ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Pays de la Loire, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mlirankhandwe, Machinga
Mlirankhandwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Osummit
Osummit ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Mtubwi, Machinga
Mtubwi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift (siku lakubabikila Desembala 13, 1989) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Namandanje, Machinga
Namandanje ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nampeya, Machinga
Nampeya ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Vertou
Vertou ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Pays de la Loire, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Jessie J
Jessica Ellen Cornish (siku lakubabikila Malichi 1988), ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha  England.
Nkhongono
Mu fisiks, nkhongono ni chinthu icho chikwenela kupasika na kusinthika kuti ntchito yichitikr. Ŵakuti nkhongono yikutayika cha, kwe yikusinthika waka kuŵa ya mtundu unyakhe. Newton. Nkhongono tikupima m'ma juweli.
Gordon County, Georgia
Gordon County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Chipharazgo cha Lusaka
Chipharazgo cha Lusaka, panji kuti, pa Chingelezi, Lusaka Declaration of the Commonwealth on Racism and Racial Prejudice (mwakudumula: Lusaka Declaration) chikaŵa chikalata cha Commonwealth of Nations pa nkhani ya kusankhana mitundu na kusankhana pakati pa vyaru vya Commonwealth. Likapelekeka pa Ogasiti 7, 1979, ku Lusaka, Zambia, pa ungano waciŵiri wa ŵalongozgi ŵa maboma gha Commonwealth.
Dzoraghbyur
Dzoraghbyur ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Diphagane, Limpopo
Diphagane, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Makhuduthamaga, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Malango gha Ŵina Baha'i
Malango gha Ŵabaha'i ni dango na vilongozgo ivyo vikusangika mu Chisopa cha Ŵina baha'i, ndipo ni vyakuzirwa chomene mu ukahliro wa Ŵina baha'i. Malango agha ghakukhwaskana na ivyo vili kulembeka na Bahá'u'lláh, uyo wakambiska cisopa ca Bahà'í, kweniso ivyo ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakayowoya kufuma kwa 'Abdu'l-Bahá na Shoghi Effendi, ndiposo malango gha Universal House of Justice. Dango la Ŵabaha'i likulongosoreka nga ni fundo na ulongozgi uwo ŵanthu ŵakwenera kulondezga. Nangauli malango ghanyake ghakufiskika na mawupu gha Bahá'í, kweni munthu waliyose wakwenera kulondezga malango agha mwakuyana na njuŵi yake, kupulikiska na kughanaghana kwake. Malango ghakuwoneka nga ni nthowa yakukhazikiskira bata na mtende mu caru.
Jrvezh
Jrvezh ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Mayendelo
Mayendelo, nkhwenda kwa katundu, nyama na ŵanthu kufuma malo gha moza kuluta gha nyakheso na nthowa izi vinthu ivi vikwendela.
Aragyugh
Aragyugh ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Makina ghokwendela magesi
Pali Makina yanyakhe ayo gha kukhumba kuti munthu achite kuyayendeske na thupi lakhe nthe njinga kwe pali yanya ayo Kwambula magesi ghangakola yayi nthe chigayo.
Vigomezgo
Vigomezgo vyopambana pambana vina vimanyikwilo nga, vinthu vyopatulika, chipulikano, ŵachiuta
Dos Sierras (Remedios)
Dos Sierras (Remedios) ni msumba mu boma la Remedios, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Nambala
Nambala ni chinthu chogwiliskika mu Samuzi popenda na kupima.
Vimanyikwilo vya Maŵelengero
11.   Moza-pa-khumi
12.   Ŵili-pa-khumi
16.   Sita-pa-khumi
18.   Nane-pa-khumi
23.   Tatu-pa-khumi-muŵili
31.   Moza-pa-khumi-mutatu
47.   Saba-pa-khumi-munayi
60. Khumi-msita
101. Moza-pa-phambu
107. Saba-pa-phambu
211. moza-pa-khumi-phambu-muŵili
Kori, Central African Republic
Kori, Central African Republic ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Mbiri
Mbiri ni nyengo yojumpha iyo yikulongosoleka m'volemba.
Chiyowoyelo
Pa Charu cha pasi pali viyowoyelo vinandi chomene vyofuma ku ŵanthu ŵanandi waka ŵopambana.
Francisco Pérez (Remedios)
Francisco Pérez (Remedios) ni msumba mu boma la Remedios, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Litelicha
Litelicha, ni vinthu vyolembaka mwakuwoneska luso, kupambana na kulemba kwakuti malinga uthenga upasike.
Jasper County, Georgia
Jasper County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Russia
Kwiza kwa zina
Zina lakuti Russia lili kufuma ku lizgu Lachilatini lakuti Rus' ilo likung'anamura charu icho chikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku East Slavs. Mu mabuku gha mdauko wa mazuŵa ghano, boma ili likuchemeka Kiev Rus' chifukwa cha msumba wake ukuru. Zina lakuti Rus' likufuma ku ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga ku Russia, awo ŵakaŵa ŵamalonda na ŵasilikari ŵa ku Scandinavia awo ŵakafuma ku nyanja ya Baltic na kwamba kukhala ku Novgorod, ndipo pamanyuma ŵakambiska boma la Kiev. Zina linyake la Cilatini ilo likazunulika kuti Rus' likaŵa Ruthenia.
Tsardom wa Russia
Nyifwa ya ŵana ŵa Ivan yikapangiska kuti muwuso wa Rurik umare mu 1598, ndipo njara yikuru iyo yikachitika mu 1601-1603 yikapangiska kuti paŵe nkhondo ya pawenenawene. Boma la Poland na Lithuania likapoka vigaŵa vinyake vya Russia na kufika ku Moscow. Mu 1612, ŵasilikari ŵa ku Russia awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Muwukirano Kuzma Minin na fumu Dmitry Pozharsky, ŵakachimbizga Ŵapoliki. Mu 1613, nyumba ya ŵawusi ya ŵa Romanov yikamba kuwusa, ndipo charu chikamba kuchira.
Kusintha Kwambiri kwa Chikhalidwe ndi Chikapitale
Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ku Russia kukawuka magulu ghakupambanapambana gha ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti vinthu vyende makora. Mu 1881, Alexander II wakakomeka na ŵanthu ŵakugaluka. Muwuso wa mwana wake Alexander III (1881-1894) ukaŵa wambura kujikora kweni wamtende.
Makhalilo gha charu
Russia njimoza mwa vyaru vitatu ivyo vili na nyanja zitatu. Virwa vikuruvikuru vya charu ichi ni Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island, Kuril Islands (vigaŵa vinayi ivyo vikususkana na Japan), na Sakhalin. Virwa vya Diomede, ivyo vili pasi pa boma la Russia na United States, vili pa mtunda wa makilomita 3.8 pera kufuma pa chirwa ichi. Ndipo chirwa cha Kunashir chili pa mtunda wa makilomita 20 pera kufuma ku Hokkaido, Japan.
Boma na ndale
Mu 1993, boma la Russia likaŵa na fundo yakuti boma la Russia likwenera kuŵa na pulezidenti yumoza. Boma ili lili na vigaŵa vitatu:
Foreign relations
Mu 2019, caru ca Russia cikaŵa pa nambara 5 pa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵasilikari ŵanandi. Likukolerana na vyaru 190 ivyo vili mu wupu wa United Nations, vyaru vinayi ivyo vili na wupu uwu, na vyaru vitatu ivyo vili na wupu uwu. Russia njimoza mwa vyaru vinkhondi ivyo vili mu wupu wa United Nations Security Council. Kwamba kale, caru ici nchankhongono comene, ndipo nchakumanyikwa comene pakuŵa cigaŵa cikuru ca Soviet Union. Russia njumoza wa vyaru vya G20, OSCE, na APEC. Russia nayo wakulongozga mu mawupu nga ni CIS, EAEU, CSTO, SCO, na BRICS.
Transport and energy
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, chiŵelengero cha mafuta na gasi mu GDP chikaŵa pafupifupi 20%, ndipo mu 2013 chikaŵa 20~21% ya GDP. Malire gha mafuta na gasi mu vyakurya vya ku Russia (pafupifupi 50%) na ndalama za boma (pafupifupi 50%) ni ghanandi, ndipo GDP ya Russia yikuthemba pa mtengo wa mafuta na gasi, kweni ndalama izo zili mu GDP ni zicoko comene kuluska 50%. Kuyana na kafukufuku wakudumura wakudumura uyu uyo wakalembeka na wupu wa Russian Statistics Agency Rosstat mu 2021, chiŵelengero cha mafuta na gasi mu GDP ya Russia, kusazgapo kunozga mafuta na gasi, kwendeska, kuguliska mafuta na gasi, vinthu vyose ivyo vikugwiliskirika nchito, na milimo yose yakovwira, ni 19.2% mu 2019 na 15.2% mu 2020. Ivi vikuyana waka na GDP ya Norway na Kazakhstan. Ni pacoko comene kuluska GDP ya ku Saudi Arabia na United Arab Emirates.
Agriculture and fishery
Vyaru vya Russia vikupanga pafupifupi 5% ya GDP ya caru ici, nangauli vikugwirapo nchito pafupifupi cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa vinkhondi na cimoza vya ŵanthu wose awo ŵakugwira nchito. Charu ichi chili na malo ghakurughakuru ghachitatu pa charu chose, ghakukwana 1,265,267 sq. km. Ndipouli, cifukwa ca umo caru ici ciliri, pafupifupi 13.1% ya caru ici ni vyakurya, ndipo 7.4% pera ni vyakurya. Malo gha vyakurya gha mu caru ici ghakumanyikwa kuti ni malo gha ku Europe. Malo ghakujumpha hafu gha malo agha ghakupambika vyakurya vya viŵeto. Vipambi vikuru comene mu vyaru vya Russia ni vyakurya vya tirigu, ivyo vikukwana pafupifupi hafu ya malo gha vyakurya. Russia ni caru ico cikuguliska tirigu comene pa caru cose, ndipo ndico cikuguliska balere na buckwheat comene.
Viyowoyelo
Russia ni charu icho ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinandi. Kuyana na kalembera uyo wakachitika mu 2010, ŵanthu 137.5 miliyoni ŵakayowoyanga Chirussia, 4.3 miliyoni ŵakayowoyanga Chitata, ndipo 1.1 miliyoni ŵakayowoyanga Chiukraine. Ndondomeko iyi yikupeleka wanangwa ku vigaŵa vya caru ici kuti viŵe na viyowoyero vyawo vya boma padera pa Cirasha, kweniso yikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵasungilire ciyowoyero cawo na kupanga vinthu vyakukhumbikwa kuti ŵacisambire na kucikura. Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti viyowoyero vinandi vya ku Russia vikumara chifukwa viyowoyero vinandi vili pangozi.
Literature and philosophy
Fundo za ŵanthu ŵa ku Russia zikawovwira chomene. Alexander Herzen wakumanyikwa kuti njumoza wa ŵanthu awo ŵakambiska vyaru. Ŵanthu ŵakuti Mikhail Bakunin ndiyo wakambiska chisambizgo chakuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kulamulira ŵanyawo. Peter Kropotkin wakaŵa munthu wakuzirwa comene pa nkhani ya cikomyunizimu. Ivyo Mikhail Bakhtin wakalemba vyawovwira chomene ŵasayansi. Helena Blavatsky wakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakamulondezganga pa charu chose. Vladimir Lenin, uyo wakaŵa munthu wankhongono comene, wakambiska cisopa ca cikomyunizimu. Kweni Leon Trotsky ndiyo wakambiska cisopa ca Trotsky. Alexander Zinoviev wakaŵa wavinjeru wakuzirwa comene mu hafu yaciŵiri ya vilimika vya m'ma 1900. Alexander Dugin, uyo wakumanyikwa cifukwa ca maghanoghano ghake gha ucigaluka, wakucemeka "mulongozgi wa vyaru vya caru".
Mass media and cinema
Mu Russia, ndipo pamanyuma, mu Soviet Union, ŵanthu ŵakamba kupanga mafilimu ghanandi. Ŵalongozgi ŵa mafilimu ŵa mu nyengo ya Soviet Union, comenecomene Sergei Eisenstein na Andrei Tarkovsky, ŵakaŵa ŵankhongono comene pa caru cose. Eisenstein wakaŵa msambiri wa Lev Kuleshov, uyo wakambiska fundo ya ku Soviet ya kusinthira mafilimu pa sukulu yakwamba ya mafilimu pa charu chose, ya All-Union Institute of Cinematography. Fundo ya Dziga Vertov yakuti "Kino-Eye" yikakhwaska chomene pa nkhani ya kupanga mafilimu ghavidiyo. Mafilimu ghanandi gha Soviet Socialist Realism ghakaŵa ghakovwira chomene, nga ni Chapaev, The Cranes Are Flying, na Ballad of a Soldier.
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 na 1970, mu Soviet Union mukaŵa mafilimu ghanandi. Vyakusanguluska vya Eldar Ryazanov na Leonid Gaidai vya nyengo yira vikaŵa vyakutchuka chomene, ndipo mazgu agha ghachali kugwiliskirika ntchito mazuŵa ghano. Mu 1961-68, Sergey Bondarchuk wakalongosora filimu ya Leo Tolstoy yakuchemeka War and Peace, iyo yikapokera mphotho ya Oscar. Iyi yikaŵa filimu yakuzirwa comene iyo yikaŵako mu Soviet Union. Mu 1969, Vladimir Motyl wakafumiska filimu yakuchemeka White Sun of the Desert. Pamasinda pa kuparanyika kwa Soviet Union, makampani gha mafilimu gha ku Russia ghakaŵa na masuzgo ghakuru, kweni kwamba m'ma 2000, ghakambaso kukura.
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
Vinyake
Mabintwane, Limpopo
Mabintwane, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Makhuduthamaga, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Felipe VI
Felipe VI panji Philip VI (mu Spanish: [feˈlipe]; Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; kubabika pa 30 Janyuwale 1968) ni fumu ya charu cha Spain.Ni mwana wa fumu yakale Fumu Juan Carlos I na Fumukazi Sofía ndipo wana ŵadumbu ŵake ŵaŵili ŵalala,Infanta Elena, Fumukazi idoko ya Lugo, na Infanta Cristina.
Remedios (Remedios)
Remedios (Remedios) ni msumba mu boma la Remedios, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Karashamb
Karashamb ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Koutchikako
Koutchikako ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Teghenik
Teghenik ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Douglasdale, Gauteng
Douglasdale, Gauteng ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa C), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Chisopa mu Eritrea
Chisopa kuyana na malo na mtundu
Lipoti la mu 2018 la Dipatimenti ya vya Charu cha United States likati ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Eritrea ŵali mu chisopa cha Chikhristu. Lipoti lenelili likati ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Tigrinya Mbakhristu, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tigre na Rashaida Mbasilamu.
Tulipán (Remedios)
Tulipán (Remedios) ni msumba mu boma la Remedios, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Chisopa mu Eritrea
Umo Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵakuchitira na visopa vyambura kulembeska
Pa Okutobala 25, 1994, boma likaŵakanira Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova malaisensi gha bizinesi cifukwa ŵakakana kuzomera "boma la pa caru capasi" na kunjilirapo pa kafukufuku wa wanangwa. Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova nawo ŵakukana kugwira nchito za boma. Kuleka kunjilirapo pa ndyali na kukana usilikari cifukwa ca njuŵi ni fundo zikuru za cipulikano ca Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova. Nangauli mu Eritrea muli mulimo wa usilikari, kweni ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Eritrea ŵakwenera kusambira usilikari. Kufuma waka apo dango ili likapelekekera, Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵakukanizgika kupokera chikalata cha boma chakulongora kuti munthu ni Kaboni panji chikalata chakulongora munthu uyo wakwenda nayo (chinthu icho chikukhumbikwa kuti nthengwa zikwane panji munthu wagure malo); kugwira ntchito mu boma; kweniso kupokera laisensi ya bizinesi.
Namisangu, Machinga
Namisangu ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
ChiSpanish
Kwiza kwa zian
Castilian ndicho chiyowyelo chenecho chakuzomelezgeka na boma cha boma. ... Viyowoyelo vinyake vyose vingaŵa chiyowoyelo cha boma mu malo agho vingaŵa (Autonomous Communities)... The Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española),pa woko linyake, ikugwiliska ntchito zina lakuti español mu vyakulemba vyake. Nangauli vili nthena, kufuma mu 1713 mpaka 1923,ikachichema kuti castellano.
Kadoma, Zimbabwe
Kadoma ni tauni iyo ikusangika mu chalo cha Zimbabwe ndipo unandi wa wanthu ni 91,633 (2012).
Meghradzor
Meghradzor ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Hankavan
Hankavan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Lehlakong, Limpopo
Lehlakong, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Makhuduthamaga, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Chankhalamu, Mzimba
Chankhalamu ni malo agho ghakusangika chaku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Clinch County, Georgia
Clinch County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Ojo de Agua (Placetas)
Ojo de Agua (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Msasa, Machinga
Malo
Msasa wali mu Nsanama, ku Central Constituency.
Florida, Gauteng
Florida, Gauteng ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa C), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Cacique (Placetas)
Cacique (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Johannesburg North
Johannesburg North ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa C), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Machinga (msumba)
Machinga ni  ndiwo msumba ukulu wa boma la Machinga, ilo likusangika ku mmwela mu charu cha Malawi.
Noyakert
Noyakert ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Surenavan
Surenavan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Haralson County, Georgia
Haralson County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Urtsalanj
Urtsalanj ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Faro District
Faro District ndimoza mwa maboma 18 ghakusangika mu charu cha Portugal.
Máximo (Placetas)
Máximo (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Arevshat
Arevshat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Madeira District
Madeira District ndimoza mwa maboma 18 ghakusangika mu charu cha Portugal.
Kliptown
Kliptown ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa D), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Kabwafu, Mzimba
Kabwafu ni malo agho ghakusangika chaku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
ChiYao
chiYao ichi chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni mu Malaŵi, kweniso ŵanthu pafupifupi 500,000 mu Tanzania na Mozambique. Ŵanyake ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ici mu Zambia. Mu Malaŵi, chiyowoyero chikuru ni Mangochi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya mu chigaŵa cha Nyanja ya Malawi. Ku Mozambique, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya Makale na Massaninga. Chiyowoyero ichi chili na mazina ghanandi mu Chingelezi, nga ni chiYao panji ciYao (mu chiyowoyero icho chili na vigaŵa), Achawa, Adsawa, Adsoa, Ajawa, Ayawa, Ayo, Ayao, Djao, Haiao, Hiao, Hyao, Jao, Veiao, na waJao.
Kulemba
Nga umo vikuŵira mu Cingelezi, mazgu ghambura kuwoneka makora ghakuchemeka aspirated. Kanandi pakuŵa waka mavowelo ghankhondi 'ghakutowa,' nga ni a, e, i, o, na u, kweni mavowelo ghanyake ghakupambana. Chiyowoyero cha Yao chili na mazgu ghachokoghachoko, nga umo viliri na viyowoyero vinyake vya ku Bantu.
Grammar
Chiyowoyero cha Yao ni chiyowoyero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero ichi. Nga umo vikuŵira na viyowoyero vyose vya ŵanthu ŵa ku Bantu, chiyowoyero cha Yao nacho chili na mazgu ghakupambanapambana. Chigaŵa chilichose chili na chimanyikwiro icho chikovwira kupanga mazina gha viŵaro na viŵaro vyakukolerana.
Mazina gha ŵanthu
Viyowoyero ivi vingaŵa kuti vikukolerana na malango ghanyake gha ŵanthu ŵa ku Bantu ghakukhwaskana na kuzgoka kwa vwayelo.
Mazina gha United States
United States of America
Buku laciŵiri la Confederation Articles, ilo likanozgeka na John Dickinson ndipo likamara pa June 17, 1776, likati "Zina la Confederation ili ndi 'United States of America.'" Paumaliro wa chaka cha 1777, ŵakawoneseska kuti malango gha boma ghazomerezgeka. Mu Juni 1776, Thomas Jefferson wakalemba mazgu ghakuti "United States of America" mu vilembo vikuruvikuru mu mutu wa buku lake la Declaration of Independence. Pa June 21, 1776, chikalembeka waka chikalata ichi, ndipo tikumanya yayi usange chikalembeka pambere Dickinson wandalembepo mazgu agha. Mulimose umo vikaŵira, chikalata cha kujithemba ndicho chikaŵa chakwamba kuzunura zina liphya la boma ili.
Zozo, Chasefu
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Birmingham
Birmingham, mzinda kwa Great Britain. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1,141,816 (2019).
Dalar, Armenia
Ukaboni
v
Aygepat
Aygepat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Boma la Chiradzulu
Maofesi gha boma na gha boma
Mu Chiradzulu muli vigaŵa vinkhondi:
Kwambira pa mavoti gha chalo cha Malaŵi, mavoti ghose agha ghakuyimilirika na banthu ŵa Democratic Progressive Party (Malaŵi).
Ekwendeni, Mzimba
Ku Ekwendeni kuli minda ya hona. Malo agha ndigho ghakutemwa kupumura ŵanthu awo ŵakwenda pa msewu wa M1 pakati pa Malawi na Tanzania, Kenya na vyaru vinyake.
Kapembele, Chasefu
Malo Ghakuguliskirako
Malo Ghakuguliskirako mu msumba:
Ponda, Chasefu
Chuma
Chijokeni, Munyathe, Mnyoka, Mthwalo na Ponda ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakadumuranga makuni kuti ŵapange makara ghanandi.
Trongsa
Trongsa ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Chamusolo, Chasefu
Malo Ghakuguliskirako
Malo Ghakuguliskirako mu msumba:
Karonga (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Karonga wangang'anamula: