cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Morocco
Makhalilo gha charu
Charu cha Spain icho chili kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, icho chili pafupi na Morocco, chili na vigaŵa vinkhondi pa nyanja ya Meditereniyani: Ceuta, Melilla, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, Peñón de Alhucemas, virwa vya Chafarinas, na Perejil. Ku mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, virwa vya Canary ni vya Spain, apo kumpoto kwa Madeira ni vya Portugal. Kumpoto, Morocco wali na mphaka na Strait of Gibraltar, uko ŵanthu ŵakwenda pa nyanja za Atlantic na Mediterranean.
Climate
Mwakupambana na chigaŵa cha Sahara kumwera, vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja ni vyakututuŵa comene mu vigaŵa vya pakati na kumpoto kwa caru ici, ndipo ni malo agho kulimilira ŵanthu ŵanandi comene. Chifukwa chakuti kumpoto kwa charu ichi kuli nyanja ya Atlantic, chili pafupi na Europe, kweniso kuli mapiri gha Rif na Atlas. Ici cikupangiska Morocco kuŵa caru ca mphambano. Malo gha nkhorongo ghakukwana pafupifupi 12 peresenti ya caru, ndipo malo ghakupwanthira ghakukwana 18 peresenti. Pa caru cose ca Morocco, pafupifupi 5% ya malo agha ghakuseŵereskeka. Kwambura kupambaniska na vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa caru ici (malo agho ghakaŵa pambere Sahara yindambe na mapopa), caru ca Morocco cili na mtende na malo ghakupambanapambana. Ntheura Morocco wali na malo agha:
Biodiversity
Nkhalamu za ku Barbary, izo zikupwetekeka chomene mu thengere, zikufuma ku Morocco. Nkhalamu ya Barbary yaumaliro iyo yikaŵa mu thengere yikakomeka mu mapiri gha Atlas mu 1922. Viyuni vinyake viŵiri ivyo vikurya nyama mu kumpoto kwa Africa, ni nkhalamira ya ku Atlas na nyalubwe wa ku Barbary. Viyuni vinyake vya ku West Africa vikaŵa mu mlonga wa Draa m'paka mu ma 1900.
Human rights
Kuyana na lipoti lapachaka la Human Rights Watch mu 2016, boma la Morocco likakanizga wanangwa wa kuyowoya vyamtende, kuwungana na kuwungana kwizira mu malango ghanandi. Ŵalara ŵa boma ŵakulutilira kweruzga ŵanthu awo ŵakususka boma panji themba (panji banja lacifumu). Kweniso pali maukaboni ghakukhwaskana na nkhaza izo zikucitikira ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kuti caru ca Sahara ciŵe cakukolerana na boma kweniso awo ŵakukolerana na gulu la Polisario ku Western Sahara. Morocco wakususkika kuti wakusunga ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kuti Sahara yikhale yekha nga ni ŵakayidi ŵa njuŵi.
Chuma
Chuma cha Morocco chikuwoneka kuti ntchawanangwa ndipo chikulongozgeka na dango la kupempha na kupeleka. Kwambira mu 1993, caru ici cikulondezga ndondomeko ya kusaska vinthu vinyake ivyo vikaŵa mu mawoko gha boma. Charu cha Morocco chazgoka chigaŵa chikuru mu vyakusanguluska vya mu Africa, ndipo ni caru ca nambara 5 mu vyakusanguluska vya mu Africa. Charu cha Morocco ndicho chikaŵa chakwamba mu Africa kuŵa na umoyo uwemi kuyana na Economist Intelligence Unit. However, in the years since that first-place ranking was given, Morocco has slipped into fourth place behind Egypt.
Tourism
Maboma ghakupharazga kuti charu cha Morocco ntchiwemi kukendera, kweni ntchiwemi yayi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuluta ku Morocco mba ku Europe, ndipo pafupifupi 20% ya awo ŵakuluta ku Morocco mba ku France. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Europe ŵakuluta ku charu ichi mu Epulero na Ogasiti. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuluta ku malo agha chifukwa cha malo agho ghalipo. Cifukwa cakuti caru ca Morocco cili pafupi na Spain, ŵanthu awo ŵakuluta ku virwa vya kumwera kwa Spain ŵakuluta ku caru ici kwa zuŵa limoza panji ghatatu.
Religion
Mu 2010, bungwe la Pew Forum likati visopa vyose mu charu ichi ni vya Chisilamu ndipo visopa vyose ivyo vikukhala mu charu ichi ni vya Chisilamu. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakulondezga chisopa cha Ciisilamu, pafupifupi wose Mbakhristu ŵa chisopa ca Sunni, ndipo Ŵasilamu ŵa Cihiya ŵalipo 0.1%. Ndipouli, ŵanthu pafupifupi 15 pa 100 awo ŵakafumbika ŵakajiwonanga kuti Mbakhristu yayi. Kafukufuku munyake uyo wakachitika mu chaka cha 2021 wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 67.8% ŵa ku Morocco ŵakaŵa na chisopa, 29.1% ŵakaŵa na chisopa, ndipo 3.1% ŵakaŵa ŵambura chisopa. Kafukufuku uyo Gallup International wakachita mu 2015, wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 93% ku Morocco ŵakujiwona kuti ŵakusopa.
Education
Masambiro gha ku Morocco ngambura kulipira ndipo ngakukhumbikwa m'paka ku pulayimale. Mu 2012, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikaŵa 72%. Mu Seputembala 2006, UNESCO yikapeleka chawanangwa ku Morocco pamoza na vyaru vinyake nga ni Cuba, Pakistan, India na Turkey.
Mwambo
Cigaŵa cilicose cili na mikhaliro yake, ntheura cikovwira kuti cikaya cawo ciŵe cakutowa ndiposo kuti ŵanthu ŵakhalenge makora. Chinyake mwa vinthu vyakuzirwa chomene ivyo Morocco wakuchita nkhusungilira vinthu vyakupambanapambana ivyo vili mu caru ici.
Literature
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1950 na 1960, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa malo ghakubisamamo na ghakusanguluskira ndipo cikakopanga ŵalembi nga ni Paul Bowles, Tennessee Williams na William S. Burroughs. Mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵavinjeru nga ni Mohamed Zafzaf na Mohamed Choukri, awo ŵakalembanga mu Chiarabu, kweniso Driss Chraïbi na Tahar Ben Jelloun awo ŵakalembanga mu Chifurenchi. Ŵalembi ŵanyake ŵakuzirwa ŵa ku Morocco ni Abdellatif Laabi, Abdelkrim Ghallab, Fouad Laroui, Mohammed Berrada na Leila Abouzeid. Orature (mabuku ghakulembeka na mulomo) ntchigaŵa chakukhumbikwa chomene mu mitheto ya ku Morocco.
Peter Mutharika
Umoyo wa ndyali
Ni purezidenti wa DPP mu Malawi. Mu Meyi 2009, wakasankhika ku Malawi Parliament, ndipo pamanyuma wakasankhika na munung'una wake Bingu wa Mutharika ku Malawi Cabinet nga ni Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs. Kufuma apo, wakaŵa nduna ya vya masambiro, sayansi na vyakupangapanga ndipo pa 8 Seputembala 2011 wakaŵa nduna ya vyamafumilo gha chalo mu "kabineti ka nkhondo".
Mozambique
Mu 1498 apo Vasco da Gama wakaluta ku Spain, Ŵapwitikizi ŵakiza. Pakati pajumpha vyaka vyakujumpha 400 kufuma apo charu cha Portugal chikambira kulamulira, charu cha Mozambique chikajiyimira paŵekha mu 1975. Pakati pajumpha vyaka viŵiri pera kufuma apo charu ichi chikapokera wanangwa, pakaŵa nkhondo ya pawenenawene iyo yikamara mu 1977 m'paka 1992. Mu 1994, Mozambiki wakacita viwoneskero vyakwambilira vya vyaru vinandi ndipo kufuma nyengo yira, chalo ici nchakukhora comene, nangauli nchali na ŵanthu awo ŵakuwukira boma.
Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu charu ichi ŵakukwana 30 miliyoni, ndipo ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa mba Bantu. Kweni chiyowoyero cha ku Mozambique ntchiyowoyero cha Chiphwitikizi, icho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya mu matawuni. Viyowoyero vyakuzirwa comene ni Chitsonga, Makhuwa, Sena, Chichewa, na Chiswahili. Pa mabuku agha, pali viyowoyero 46 ivyo vikuyowoyeka mu charu ichi.
Mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Swahili
Kwambira m'ma 1000 C.E., ŵanthu ŵakendanga chomene mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean m'paka ku Mozambique. Kwambira mu ma 800 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kuchita malonda mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, ndipo ŵakazenga matawuni ghanandi mumphepete mwa nyanja ya East Africa. Ŵanthu ŵa mu matawuni agha ŵakaŵa ŵakujiyimira ŵekha, ndipo ŵakasambizganga chiyowoyero cha Chiswahili. Kanandi ŵanthu ŵa mu matawuni ndiwo ŵakasopanga chisopa cha Ciisilamu. Ku Mozambique, Sofala, Angoche, na Chirwa cha Mozambique vikaŵa vyaru ivyo vikaŵa na mazaza mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500.
Kujiyimira (1975)
FRELIMO yikapoka mazaza pa cigaŵa ici pamanyuma pa vilimika 10 vya nkhondo, kweniso apo caru ca Portugal cikawelera ku demokilase pamanyuma pa kuwa kwa boma la Estado Novo mu April 1974 na kupoka boma pa Novembala 25, 1975. Mu caka cimoza, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Portugal ŵakukwana 250,000 ŵakafumako ku Mozambique. Ŵanyake ŵakacimbizgika na boma la caru ici, ŵanyake ŵakafumamo mu caru ici kuti ŵaleke kukomeka na boma la ku Mozambique. Dango likapelekeka na Armando Guebuza wa chipani cha FRELIMO, uyo wakaŵa wambura kumanyikwa chomene. Ŵakati ŵatondeka kusanga ndalama, ŵanandi ŵakawelera ku Portugal kwambura ndalama.
Nkhondo Yachikaya ku Mozambique (1977-1992)
Joaquim Chissano uyo wakanjira m'malo mwa Machel, wakasintha vinthu vinandi mu charu ichi, ndipo wakamba kusintha vinthu nga nkhufumako ku visambizgo vya Marxist kuya ku vya capitalism. Ndondomeko yiphya ya boma iyo yikaŵako mu 1990 yikati pali maboma ghanandi, chuma cha msika, kweniso mavoti gha wanangwa. Nkhondo iyi yikamara mu Okutobala 1992 apo ŵakacita phangano la mtende la Rome General Peace Accords. Mu Mozambique mukaŵaso mtende, ndipo ŵasilikari ŵa United Nations ndiwo ŵakalongozganga.
Steven Smith Mijiga
Ukaboni
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Mozambique
Ubale na vyaru vinyake
Mozambique njumoza wa vyaru ivyo vikwendera lumoza yayi na vyaru vinyake ivyo vili ku Africa. Mozambique nayo wali mu wupu wa African Union na Southern African Development Community. Mu 1994, boma la Iran likazgoka ciŵaro ca wupu wa Islamic Conference, kuti likhozgere ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose, kweniso kuti likondweske Ŵasilamu ŵanandi ŵa mu caru ici. Mwakuyana waka, mu 1995, Mozambique nayo wakajibatika ku vyaru vinyake ivyo vikuyowoya Cingelezi. Pa nyengo iyo, ndiyo yikaŵa yimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vikaŵa mu Commonwealth kweni vikaŵa vigaŵa vya Ufumu wa Britain yayi. Mu chaka chenechichi, Mozambique yikaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakambiska na kuŵa pulezidenti wakwamba wa Wupu Wakulongozga wa vyaru ivyo vikuyowoya Ciphwitikizi.
Chuma
Ndalama ya boma ya Mozambique ni metical (kufuma mu Disembala 2022, US$1 yikukolerana na 64 meticals). Ndalama za US dollar, South African rand, na euro vikupokelereka na kugwiliskirika nchito mu bizinesi. Malipiro ghapachanya agho boma likuzomerezga ni $60 pa mwezi. Charu cha Mozambique chili mu wupu wa Southern African Development Community (SADC). Pulogiramu ya SADC yakuyowoya za malonda gha mwawanangwa yikovwira kuti caru ca kumwera kwa Africa ciŵe cakupambana na vyaru vinyake mwa kuwuskapo ndondo na mphindano zinyake. Mu 2007, Banki ya Caru Cose yikayowoya kuti caru ca Mozambique cikukura comene. Kafukufuku uyo ŵakacita pamoza na maboma gha awo ŵakovwira ŵanthu mu 2007 wakati: "Mozambiki wakuwoneka kuti ni caru ico cakovwira comene".
Umoyo
Ŵanakazi ŵakubaba ŵana pafupifupi 5.5. Ndalama za boma zakwendeskera vyaumoyo zikaŵa 2.7 peresenti ya GDP mu 2004, apo ndalama za wanangwa wa ŵanthu zikaŵa 1.3 peresenti mu caka ceneci. Ndalama izo munthu waliyose wakugwiliskira nchito pa umoyo wake zikaŵa 42 US$ (PPP) mu 2004. Kuuyambiro wa vyaka vya m'ma 2000, ku caru ici kukaŵa ŵadokotala ŵatatu pa ŵanthu 100,000. Mu 2005, ŵana 100 pa ŵana 1,000 ŵakafwanga. Mu 2010, pa ŵana 100,000 awo ŵakubabika, ŵanakazi 550 ndiwo ŵakafwanga. Pa ciŵelengero ici, mu 2008 kukaŵa 598.8 ndipo mu 1990 kukaŵa 385. Ŵana awo ŵakufwa para ŵandafike vyaka vinkhondi ŵakufwa pa ŵana 1,000, ndipo chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakufwa para ŵandafike vyaka vinkhondi chikuŵa 147. Ku Mozambique, pa ŵanakazi 1,000 awo ŵakubabika, ŵanakazi ŵatatu ndiwo ŵakuŵa ŵasungwana, ndipo mwanakazi yumoza pa ŵanakazi 37 waliyose wakufwa.
Mu 2011, pa ŵanthu wose ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 49, 11,5% ŵakaŵa na HIV. Mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Mozambique  Maputo na vigaŵa vya Gaza kweniso mu msumba wa Maputo  chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakufwa chikujumpha kaŵiri unandi wa ŵanthu wose. Mu 2011, boma likati ŵanthu pafupifupi 1.7 miliyoni ŵa ku Mozambique ŵakaŵa na HIV, ndipo 600,000 ŵakakhumbikwiranga munkhwala wakukoma majeremusi. Kuzakafika mu Disembala 2011, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 240,000 ndiwo ŵakalwaranga nthenda iyi.
Monza
Monza ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Lombardy, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mozambique
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
Vyakulemba vinyake:
Busto Arsizio
Busto Arsizio ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Lombardy, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Tchalitchi la Maula
Ukaboni
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Marsala
Marsala ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sicily, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mcwilliam Lunguzi
Maximiano Mcwilliam Lunguzi wakaŵa Inspector General of Police mu Malawi. Wapresident Bakili Muluzi wakamuwuskapo pa udindo wake na kumwimikaso nga ni mulara wa vyaru vinyake kwambura kumulongosolera. Khoti likususka fundo iyi ndipo likati njakususkana na dango. Wakaŵa na mulandu wa kupangana kuti wakome pamoza na John Tembo, Cecilia Kadzamira kweni ŵakamufumiska.
Harry Thomson (wandale)
Ntchito za boma na wupu wa UDF
Wakasoleka kuŵa Chairman wa National Chamber of Commerce of Malawi kwa vyaka 10 ndipo wakaŵaso Chairman wa Southern Regional Business Council kwa vyaka 6. Pakuŵa Chairman of the local Chamber of Commerce iyo wakendanga ndipo wakaŵa chigaŵa cha underground movement iyo yikaŵa na Bakili Muluzi uyo wakakhumbanga kukana muwuso wa chipani chimoza wa Kamuzu Banda. Muluzi wakaŵa mulongozgi wa Transport Association, ndipo wakazgoka chiŵaro cha nyumba iyi wati wafumamo mu nduna ya Kamuzu Banda. Nyumba iyi ndiyo yikapangiska kuti UDF yiŵepo. Iwo ŵakamba kukhuŵazga boma la MCP chifukwa cha kukarwa na ŵanthu ŵanandi pa charu chose chifukwa cha muwuso wa Banda ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵanyawo ŵakakike panji kutumizgika. Ŵanthu ŵakasuska apo Banda wakazomerezga kuti paŵe referendum ya charu chose kuti ŵawone usange boma la chipani chimoza likwenera kulutilira panji usange likwenera kuŵa na vipani vinandi. Wakendera caru cose na kuphalirako ŵanthu uwemi wa vyaru vinandi na uheni wake pambere maungano gha 1994 ghandambe. Mu Meyi 1994, UDF ndiyo yikaluska pa mavoti, ndipo Bakili Muluzi ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba wa Malawi.i.
Syracuse, Sicily
Syracuse, Sicily ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sicily, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Harry Thomson (wandale)
Mafwilo
Thomson wakafwira ku Johannesburg, South Africa pa 6 June 2019.
Chipani cha Patriotic Front (Zambia)
Kupangika
Sata wakazgokaso mulongozgi wa chipani ichi pa mavoti gha 2006 ndipo pa nyengo iyi wakakhala wachiŵiri kwa Levy Patrick Mwanawasa na mavoti 29%. Chipani ichi chikapokera vithuzi 43 ndipo chikaŵa chipani chikuru chomene pa chipani cha opposition. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mwanawasa, chisankho cha pulezidenti chinachitika mu 2008. Sata wakakhala wachiŵiri kwa munthu wa MMD Rupiah Banda na 38% ya mavoti kwa Banda 40%.
Hawa Ndilowe
Ntchito
Wakachita digiri ya bachelor mu social science na concentration mu economics na mathematics ku University of Malawi, Chancellor College. Pamanyuma, wakasanga digiri ya masisitere mu vya umanyi ku London School of Economics. Nyengo yichoko waka, wakamba kugwira ntchito ya kusanda vinthu vya mu Malawi, ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa Secretary Permanent mu boma. Iyo ni muteŵeti wa boma kwambira mu 1981. Wakaŵa kazembe wa Malawi ku United States mu chaka cha 2006 ndipo wakalembeka ku Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba na Mexico. Pamanyuma wakamba kugwira nchito nga Chief Secretary for e-Government pamanyuma pa uteŵeti wake ku Washington, D.C. Pamanyuma pake wakasankhika kuŵa Deputy Chief Secretary ndipo pamanyuma wakazgoka Chief Secretary wa President and Cabinet. Mu chaka cha 2015 wakasankhika kuŵa kazembe wa Malawi mu chalo cha Tanzania mpaka mu mwezi wa December 2017. Mayi Hawa Olga Ndilowe adachoka pantchito zaboma mu Marichi 2020.
Agrigento
Agrigento ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sicily, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Chipani cha Forum for Democracy and Development (Zambia)
Mbili
Chipani cha FDD chikapeleka yayi munthu kuti wakhalepo pa mavoti gha 2008 kweni chikapeleka Nawakwi pa mavoti gha 2011. Wakaŵa na mavoti 0.2%, ndipo wakaŵa wa nambara 7 pa mavoti 9. Chipani ichi chikapoka mpando umoza waka mu Nyumba ya malango, Chifumu Banda ku Chasefu. Nawakwi wakathereskeka pa chisankho cha 2015 ndipo wakakhala wachitatu na mavoti 0.9%.
Alessandria
Alessandria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Piedmont, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Geography of the United States
Area
From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as 9372610 km2 (land + inland water only). The listed total area changed to 9629091 km2 in 1997 (Great Lakes area and coastal waters added), to 9631418 km2 in 2004, to 9631420 km2 in 2006, and to 9826630 km2 in 2007 (territorial waters added). Currently, the CIA World Factbook gives 9826675 km2, the United Nations Statistics Division gives 9629091 km2, and the Encyclopedia Britannica gives 9522055 km2 (Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters). These sources consider only the 50 states and the Federal District and exclude overseas territories. The US has the 2nd largest Exclusive Economic Zone of 11,351,000 km2.
Physiographic divisions
The Great Plains come to an abrupt end at the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico. The Rocky Mountain region is the highest region of the United States by average elevation. The Rocky Mountains generally contain fairly mild slopes and wider peaks compared to some of the other great mountain ranges, with a few exceptions (such as the Teton Mountains in Wyoming and the Sawatch Range in Colorado). The highest peaks of the Rockies are found in Colorado, the tallest peak being Mount Elbert at 14440 ft. In addition, instead of being one generally continuous and solid mountain range, it is broken up into a number of smaller, intermittent mountain ranges, forming a large series of basins and valleys.
These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada is a series of valleys, such as the Central Valley in California and the Willamette Valley in Oregon. Along the coast is a series of low mountain ranges known as the Pacific Coast Ranges.
Climate
The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau (the Intermontane Plateaus) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada. Precipitation averages less than 15 in. The Southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 °F for several weeks at a time in summer. The Southwest and the Great Basin are also affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California from July to September, which brings localized but often severe thunderstorms to the region.
Other natural disasters
Other natural disasters include tsunamis around the Pacific Basin, mudslides in California, and forest fires in the western half of the contiguous U.S. Although drought is relatively rare, it has occasionally caused major economic and social disruption, such as during the Dust Bowl (1931–1942), which resulted in widespread crop failures and dust storms, beginning in the southern Great Plains and reaching to the Atlantic Ocean.
Public lands
The United States holds many areas for the use and enjoyment of the public. These include national parks, national monuments, national forests, wilderness areas, and other areas. For lists of areas, see the following articles:
Human
In terms of human geography, the United States is inhabited by a diverse set of ethnicities and cultures.
Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal
Repairs
In 1983, the British Waterways Board had 80 yd of the brick invert replaced with concrete as a result of the invert rising sufficiently to impede navigation.
In 2011, significant cracks were found in part of the tunnel lining. Traffic through the tunnel was limited, as a result. Repair work began early in 2013.
Cuneo
Cuneo ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Piedmont, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Chipatala cha Kamuzu
Chipatala cha Kamuzu Central ni chipatala cha tertiary referral mu msumba wa Lilongwe, (likulu la Malawi). Pa malo agha pali mabedi 780, kweni unandi wa ŵalwari ukujumpha unandi wa mabedi. Likuteŵetera ŵanthu pafupifupi 5 miliyoni, ŵakufuma ku vipatala vinkhondi vya mu vigaŵa na vigaŵa vinyake vya Malawi na vigaŵa vinyake vya Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique na Zimbabwe.
Ukaboni
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Sitima ya MV Ilala
Nangauli kaŵirikaŵiri ngalaŵa yikuchedwa (panji yingachedwa maora 24 panji kujumpha apa) ndipo nyengo zinyake yikuŵa kuti yikanangika, kweni ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mumphepete mwa nyanja iyi ŵakuyitemwa comene. Ngalaŵa iyi yili na utali wa mamita 52, matani 620 ndipo yikutolera ŵanthu ŵakukwana 365 na matani 100 gha katundu.
Sitima ya SS Gwendolen
Kwambira mu 1914, Kaputeni Edmund Rhoades ndiyo wakalamuliranga, ndipo wakawukira Hermann von Wissman, ngalaŵa ya mubwezi wake, Kaputeni Berndt. Pamanyuma, William Percival Johnson wakakumbuka kuti Kaputeni Berndt, uyo wakaŵa mweneko wa boti la ku Germany ilo likagwiranga ntchito yakwimikana na wuzga mu vyaka vya m'ma 1890, wakaŵa mubwezi muwemi wa ŵamishonale ŵa ku Britain mu nyengo ya Chauncy Maples.
Kongsvinger
Kongsvinger ni msumba mu boma la Innlandet mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Perugia
Perugia ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Umbria, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Masambiro gha ku Malaŵi
Masambiro gha ku Malawi ghakovwira munthu kuti waŵe wakunozgeka kuluta ku masukulu gha sekondare na mayunivesite. Ndipouli, mbanthu ŵacoko comene awo ŵakuluta ku sukulu ya sekondare panji ku yunivesite. Ŵana ŵanandi ŵakuleka sukulu, comenecomene awo ŵakusambira pulayimale.
Sukulu ya sekondare
Masambiro gha ku sekondare ghakaŵa ghacedwa comene ku Malawi, cifukwa cakuti mu nyengo ya ukoloni, masambiro gha ku sekondare ghakaŵavya mahara. Mu Malaŵi muli masukulu ghasekondale gha mitundu yinkhondi. Vinyake mwa vinthu ivi ni masukulu ghakusambizgirako ŵanthu, masukulu gha zuŵa, masukulu gha boma, masukulu gha ku sekondare, na masukulu ghapachanya. Ŵasambizgi ŵanandi ŵa masambiro ghaciŵiri ŵali na madigiri panji madipuloma.
Harstad
Harstad ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Masambiro gha ku Malaŵi
System ya Sukulu zaŵene
Sukulu yakwamba ya ŵasungwana ya Tukombo yikamba mu 1998, ndipo yikwendeskeka na NY nkhatabay development trust.
System ya Yunivesite
Kumpoto kwa Malaŵi ni malo ghakavu comene, ndipo ŵana wose ŵakuseŵera ndipo ŵanthu ŵalara ŵakulima. Ŵana ŵanyake ŵakovwira ŵalara pa ulimi, kweni ŵanandi ŵakuluta ku sukulu.
Møre og Romsdal
Møre og Romsdal ni msumba mu boma la Møre og Romsdal mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Horten
Horten ni msumba mu boma la Vestfold og Telemark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Soutpan, Free State
Soutpan, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Lilongwe
Planning history
Mu 1986, msumba uwu ukaŵa kuti wafika pa malo ghakwenelera, ndipo ukaŵa kuti ukukura. Mbali yikuru ya misewu yikaŵa kuti yazengeka, ndipo kukaŵa maji na magesi. Mu vigaŵa vyose vinayi vya msumba uwu, ŵanthu ŵakasuzgikanga chomene. Chigaŵa cha Old Town chikaŵa pafupi kuzengeka; chigaŵa cha Capital Hill chikaŵa pafupifupi hafu; ndipo chigaŵa cha Kanengo na Lumbadzi chikaŵa pafupifupi hafu.
Historical population
Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu msumba wa Lilongwe ŵakukwera kufuma pa 20,000 mu 1966 kufika pa ŵanthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni mu 2018. Ivi vikapangiska kuti mu tawuni iyi muŵe mizi yinandi.
Ethnic groups
Kuyana na kalembera wa 2018, ŵanthu 42.28% ŵa mu msumba wa Lilongwe ŵakaŵa ŵa Chewa awo ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene. Gulu likuru comene la ŵanthu ŵa mtundu uwu ni Ŵangoni, ndipo ŵanthu 17.13% ŵa mu tawuni iyi. Mitundu yinyake yikaŵa Lomwe na 14.48% ya ŵanthu, Yao na 12.11%, Tumbuka na 6.46%, Mang'anja na 1.86%, Sena na 1.78%, Tonga na 1.56%, Nyanja na 0.67%, Nkhonde na 0.63%, Lambya na 0.35%, Sukwa na 0.04% pera, na mitundu yinyake na 0.64% ya ŵanthu.
Vestfold og Telemark
Vestfold og Telemark ni msumba mu boma la Vestfold og Telemark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lilongwe
Industrial
The term "industrial" used to be the only category of industrial land use in the 1986 Zoning Scheme. In view of upgrading and diversification of industries, industrial land use shall be classified into two categories. One is "heavy/large-scale industries" located in the Kanengo area. The other is "light industries".
There are some areas for light industrial areas in Area 38, 46, 47, 49, 60 and 61 in 2030.
Masambiro
Mu Lilongwe muli masukulu 38 ghapadera (Bedir Star International School, Bishop Mackenzie International school etc.) na 66 gha boma agho ghali na ŵana 103,602.
Lillestrøm (town)
Lillestrøm (town) ni msumba mu boma la Viken mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lazarus Chakwera
Masambilo
Chakwera wakamalizga masambiro ghake pa University of Malawi mu 1977. Wakasambira vya cisopa ndipo wakapokera digirii yakufuma ku University of the North mu South Africa ndipo wakapokera digirii ya masters (MTh) ku University of South Africa mu 1991. Yunivesite ya Trinity International ku United States yikamupa digiri ya ucimi (D. Min) mu 2000. Mu 2005, wakazgoka pulofesa pa sukulu yakuchemeka Pan-African Theological Seminary.
Winburg, Free State
Winburg, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Mauritius
Mbili yakwambilila
Cirwa ca Mauritius cikaŵa cambura ŵanthu pambere ŵanthu ŵa ku Portugal ŵandambe kwiza ku malo agha mu ma 1500. Zina lakuti Dina Arobi likukolerana na awo ŵakamba kusanga cirwa ici.
1830–1835: British rule and reform
Mu 1832, d'Épinay wakambiska nyuzipepara yakwamba ya ku Mauritius (Le Cernéen). Mu caka ceneco, loya wa boma wakakhumbanga kuti wuzga uleke kuŵako kwambura kulipira ŵeneco. Ici cikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kukhorwa, ndipo boma likalangura ŵanthu wose kuti ŵajipeleke. Kweniso ŵakazenga linga la malibwe, Fort Adelaide, pa kaphiri (uko sono ni Citadel hill) mu msumba wa Port Louis kuti ŵathereske ŵanthu awo ŵakagalukira boma.
1920–1939: Liberalisation and reaction
Raoul Rivet, mulembi wa nyuzipepara ya Le Mauricien, wakakhumbanga kuti boma lisinthe malango gha caru kuti ŵanthu ŵa m'maumba ghaciŵiri ŵambe kwendeska vinthu mu caru. Fundo za Arya Samaj zikamba kujintha mu ŵanthu ŵa chisopa cha Chihindu, awo ŵakakhumbanga urunji.
Republic (since 1992)
Mu 1999, mu Febuluwale na Meyi mukaŵa viwawa. Pamanyuma pa vivulupi vya ku Kaya, Pulezidenti Cassam Uteem na Cardinal Jean Margéot ŵakendera caru cose ndipo mtende ukawelerapo pamanyuma pa mazuŵa ghanayi gha vivulupi. Pakaŵaso komiti yakudumbiskana kuti yamanye ivyo vikambiska suzgo ili. Lipoti ili likalongosora ivyo vikupangiska ukavu ndipo likati visambizgo vinandi vyautesi ni vyautesi. Mu Janyuwale 2000, Rajen Sabapathee, uyo wakaŵa wakulimbikira vya ndyali, wakakomeka na vilwero wati wafumamo mu jele la La Bastille.
Makhalilo gha charu
Chigaŵa chose cha charu ichi ni 2,040 km2 (790 sq mi). Ni caru ca nambara 170 pa vyaru vikuruvikuru pa caru cose. Chirwa cha Mauritius chili na virwa vinandi. Chigaŵa cha chuma cha charu ichi chili na malo ghakujumpha 2.3 miliyoni km2 (890,000 sq mi) mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, kusazgapo malo ghakujumpha 400,000 km2 (150,000 sq mi) agho ghakwendeskeka pamoza na Seychelles.
Chagos Archipelago territorial dispute
Chilumba cha Mauritius chikuwona kuti nyanja ya Chagos Archipelago na chirwa cha Tromelin ni chigaŵa cha malo ghake gha vyamalonda.
Environment and climate
Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth wakapharazga kuti pali suzgo la vyalo pamanyuma pa ngozi ya mafuta ya MV Wakashio pa 25 July 2020. France wakatumizga ndege na ŵantchito ŵakufuma ku Réunion ndipo Greenpeace yikati nthenda iyi yikananga vyamoyo vikuruvikuru, ivyo "vingafwa mu nyanja ya ukazuzi".
Boma na ndale
Chirwa cha Mauritius chili na vigaŵa 20, ndipo chigaŵa chilichose chili na ŵanthu ŵatatu. Chirwa cha Rodrigues chili na chigaŵa chimoza icho chili na ŵanthu ŵaŵiri.
Chuma
Kufuma apo charu cha Mauritius chikapokera wanangwa kufuma ku Britain mu 1968, chikaŵa na ndalama zichoko chomene ndipo chikaŵa pa ulimi. Kweni sono chili na ndalama zinandi chomene. Mbiri ya vyachuma ya charu cha Mauritius kufuma apo chikapokera wanangwa yikuchemeka "Cakuzizwiska cha ku Mauritius" kweniso "Cakuzizwiska cha mu Africa".
Information and communications technology
Kweniso, wupu wa African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC) (Ubungwe wa pa Intaneti ku Africa) uli na ofesi yake mu Ebene.
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
Geography
Sukulu ya Bishop Mackenzie Yavyaru
Masambilo
Mapulogiramu gha Dipuloma ya International Baccalaureate® (IB): Mapulogiramu agha ghali kupangikira ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 16 na 19. Pulogiramu iyi yili na nkhani zinkhondi na ziŵiri izo zili na vigaŵa vitatu: 1) luso, vyakucita, na uteŵeti; 2) kulemba nkhani zinandi; na 3) cisambizgo ca umanyi.
Stjørdalshalsen
Wonaniso
Verdalsøra
Verdalsøra ni msumba mu boma la Trøndelag mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Allanridge, Free State
Allanridge, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Chigaŵa cha Lusaka
Mu chigaŵa ichi muli vigaŵa 6. Mu 2004, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikaŵa 83% ndipo chambura ntchito chikaŵa 31%. Mu 2008, ciŵelengero ca ŵawukirano awo ŵakaŵavya nchito cikaŵa 52%. Malo gha ndege gha Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (ghakufuma ku Lusaka, nangauli ni chigaŵa cha Chongwe District) na Lusaka City Airport (mu Lusaka) ni malo gha ndege ghaŵiri mu chigaŵa ichi.
Yunivesite ya Mzuzu
Masukulu na Maofesi
Wupu wakuwona vya masambiro (Centre for Open and Distance E-Learning, CODeL) ndiwo ukupeleka masambiro ghakufumira kuwaro kwa sukulu, kusazgapo masambiro ghakulondezgapo.
Faculty of Health Sciences
United States of America
Nyengo ya Columbian (pambere 1492)
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga ku North America ŵakafuma ku Siberia na kuluta pa Bering land bridge ndipo ŵakafika vyaka 12,000 ivyo vyajumpha. Ŵanthu ŵakugomezga kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Clovis ndiwo ŵakamba kukhala mu vyaru vya ku America. Ichi chikwenera kuti chikaŵa chakwamba pa ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakaluta ku North America.
Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, ŵanthu ŵa ku North America ŵakamba kuŵa na maluso ghanandi, ndipo ŵanyake, nga ni ŵanthu ŵa ku Mississippian kumwera kwa charu ichi, ŵakamba kulima, kuzenga, na kupanga vinthu vinandi. Msumba wa Cahokia ndiwo ni malo ghakuru comene na ghakupambanapambana agho ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵakuwona mu United States. Mu chigaŵa cha Four Corners, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Puebloan ŵakamba kuchita ulimi kwa vyaka vinandi. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Algonquian ndiwo mbanandi chomene mu North America. Gulu ili lili na ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya Algonquian. Kale ŵanthu aŵa ŵakakhalanga mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic na mu vigaŵa vya mukati mwa charu mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Saint Lawrence na kuzingilizga Nyanja Yikuru. Pambere ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵandambe kukumana nawo, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Algonquian ŵakakhalanga mwa kuvina na kuloŵa somba, nangauli ŵanandi ŵakakuranga chomene vyakurya nga ni chimanga, nyungu, na ma squash. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ojibwe ŵakaliskanga mpunga. Gulu la Haudenosaunee la ŵanthu ŵa ku Iroquois, ilo lili kumwera kwa chigaŵa cha Great Lakes, likaŵako pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1200 na 1500.
Vyakufula pasi vyakale mu Malaŵi
Uraha
Uraha ni malo agho ghakaŵako mu nyengo yakwambilira ya malibwe ku Uraha Hill, kumpoto kwa Malawi. Malo agha ghakaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Chiwondo Beds uko ŵakasangako viswaswa. Malo agha ghakumanyikwa comene cifukwa cakuti ŵakasanga chiwangwa ca munthu munyake uyo wakaŵako vyaka 2.4 miliyoni ivyo vyajumpha. Cinthu ici nchimoza mwa vinthu vyakale comene ivyo vikusangika mu mtundu wa Homo, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti ni vya mtundu wa Homo rudolfensis. Ŵakati ŵasanga chiwangwa ichi, ŵakasanga kuti pali kukolerana pakati pa vyaru vya kumafumiro gha dazi na kumwera kwa Africa. Pakaŵavya viŵiya vyakupangira vinthu vyakuzengeka na malibwe ivyo vikasangika, kweni visomba vya nyama vikulongora kuti malo agho ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga ghakasintha pakati pa vyaka 4 na 1.5 miliyoni ivyo vyajumpha..
United States of America
Nyengo ya Ŵakoloni (1492-1763)
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakususka kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Scandinavia ndiwo ŵakambiska charu cha New England. Christopher Columbus wakaluta ku Puerto Rico mu 1493, ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka 10, ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain ŵakamba kukhala ku San Juan. Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakafika ku United States ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Spain nga ni Juan Ponce de León, uyo wakaluta kakwamba ku Florida mu 1513. Munthu munyake wa ku Italy, zina lake Giovanni da Verrazzano, uyo wakatumika na France ku New World mu 1525, wakakumana na ŵanthu ŵa ku America awo ŵakakhalanga mu malo agho sono ghakuchemeka New York Bay. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain ndiwo ŵakambiska malo ghakwamba ku Florida na New Mexico, nga ni Saint Augustine, msumba wakale chomene mu charu ichi, na Santa Fe. Ŵafarisi ŵakakhazikiska mizi yawo mumphepete mwa mlonga wa Mississippi na Gulf of Mexico, chomenechomene ku New Orleans na Mobile.
Kgotsong, Free State
Kgotsong, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
United States of America
Nyengo ya Ŵakoloni (1492-1763)
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe nawo ŵakamba kuguliska ŵazga ŵa ku Africa mu vyaru vya ku America. Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ŵazga ndiwo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu vyaru vya kumwera kwa America. Mu vyaru vinyake, ŵanthu ŵakagaŵikana pa nkhani ya kusopa na nkharo ya ŵazga.
Vyakufula pasi vyakale mu Malaŵi
The White Zoomorphic tradition
Ŵanthu ŵakasoranga vinthu ivi na minwe. Vinthu ivi ni vinyama na ŵanthu. Kanandi vithuzithuzi ivi ŵakavipanganga na utoto utuŵa kweni nyengo zinyake ŵakavipanganga na makala. Vinthu ivi ni vya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Chewa, vikulongora ŵanalume na vinyama vyakubenekelereka kufuma ku viphikiro ivyo vikacitikanga na gulu la Nyau pa viphikiro vya chiphikiro cha Chinamwali na viphikiro vya nyifwa..
United States of America
Early national period (1789–1849)
U.S. Ndondomeko iyi ndiyo njakukhora comene pa vyose ivyo vili kulembeka mu malango gha caru cose. Mu 1789, dango ili likamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo likapangiska kuti boma liŵe na maofesi ghatatu (ghawemi, ghaulamuliri, na ghakusora malango). George Washington, uyo wakalongozga ŵasilikari ŵa ku America kuti ŵathereske ŵasilikari ŵa ku America ndipo pamanyuma wakaleka mazaza ghake, ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba uyo wakasankhika mwakuyana na dango liphya. Mu 1791, ŵakalemba chikalata chakuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu, icho chikakanizga boma kukanizga wanangwa wa munthu waliyose. Mu 1803 apo boma la Louisiana likagura charu ichi, chigaŵa chake chikakwera pafupifupi kaŵiri. Nkhondo ya ku Britain yikalutilira, ndipo yikapangiska kuti paŵe Nkhondo ya 1812, iyo yikaŵa yambura umaliro. Spain wakapeleka Florida na vigaŵa vinyake vya ku Gulf Coast mu 1819.
Mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo, ŵanthu ŵakamba kupambana maghanoghano pa nkhani ya wuzga. Ku North, ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa chomene nga ni John Adams, Roger Sherman, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, na Benjamin Franklin, ŵakazomerezga kuti ŵazga ŵaleke kugwira ntchito, ndipo mu 1810 boma lililose mu chigaŵa ichi likazomerezga. Mu 1820 Missouri Compromise yikazomerezga Missouri kuŵa boma la ŵazga na Maine kuŵa boma lakufwatuka ndipo yikayowoya kuti ŵazga ŵaleke kuŵa ŵazga mu vyaru vinyake ivyo vikaŵa kumpoto kwa 36°30′. Ivyo vikachitika vikapangiska kuti charu chigaŵike vigaŵa viŵiri: vyaru vya wanangwa, ivyo vikakanizganga wuzga; na vyaru vya ŵazga, ivyo vikavikiliranga wuzga.
Vyakufula pasi vyakale mu Malaŵi
Mwambo wa Nkope
Nkope ni malo agho ghakaŵako mu nyengo ya Iron Age ndipo ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita 20 kumwera kwa Monkey Bay na makilomita 40 kumpoto kwa Mangochi. Malo agha ghakaŵako pakati pa 250 na 1000 C.E. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Nkope ŵakumanyikwa na vinthu vyawo vyakuzengeka. Vinthu ivi kanandi vikuŵa vikuru chomene, ndipo vili na mphaka zakutowa. Viŵiya ivi ni viŵiya vyakuŵa nga ni mphika ivyo vili na mphonje zakusintha na viŵiya vinyake ivyo vili na mphonje zakusanuzgika. Viŵiya ivi vikusangika mu vigaŵa vyose vya kumwera kwa Malawi kweniso mu vigaŵa vinyake vya pakati na kumpoto kwa Malawi. Kweniso likusangikaso kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Zambia na Mozambique. Vigaŵa vinandi vya Nkope vili mumphepete mwa chigaŵa chakumwera kwa Nyanja ya Malawi, mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Shire na milonga yake.
United States of America
Early national period (1789–1849)
Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku America ŵakamba kusamira kumanjiliro gha dazi. Mu 1803 boma la Spain likagura malo ghaŵiri gha charu ichi. Mu 1819, charu cha Spain chikapeleka Florida na vigaŵa vinyake vya ku Gulf Coast. Mu 1845, boma la Texas likapokeka na boma la United States.
Vyakufula pasi vyakale mu Malaŵi
Mankhamba
Mankhamba ni malo agho ghakaŵako mu nyengo ya Iron Age kumwera kwa Malawi. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikasangika pa malo agha ni vyakupangira vinthu vya ku malo agha na vyakunjizga, vinthu vyachisulo na mkuwa, mphete, na vinyake.
Faunal remains
Pa malo agha, pali visomba na viyuni vyakofya. Ŵanthu ŵakakhumbanga comene viŵeto vikuruvikuru na vyapakati kuluska vichoko. Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vya mtundu wa impala, buffalo, na njovu. Ŵanandi ŵakaŵa na viwangwa ivyo vikulongora kuti ŵakagwiranga nchito na njovu. Viŵeto ivi ni ng'ombe, mberere, mbuzi, nkhumba, ntcheŵe, nkhuku, na nkhunda. Viwangwa vyakujumpha 30 peresenti vikawotcheka ndipo vikaŵa na mtundu wa buluu cifukwa ca vinthu vya mkuŵa.
United States of America
Geography
The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area of 3,119,885 sqmi. Of this area, 2,959,064 sqmi is contiguous land, composing 83.65% of total U.S. land area. About 15% is occupied by Alaska, a state in northwestern North America, with the remainder in Hawaii, a state and archipelago in the central Pacific, and the five populated but unincorporated insular territories of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, and just ahead of Canada.
The United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest nation by total area (land and water), ranking behind Russia and Canada and nearly equal to China. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and India are counted, and how the total size of the United States is measured.
Climate
Extreme weather has become more frequent in the U.S., with three times the number of reported heat waves as in the 1960s. Of the ten warmest years ever recorded in the 48 contiguous states, eight have occurred since 1998. In the American Southwest, droughts have become more persistent and more severe.
Political subdivisions
Each of the 50 states holds jurisdiction over a geographic territory, where it shares sovereignty with the federal government. They are subdivided into counties or county equivalents, and further divided into municipalities. The District of Columbia is a federal district that contains the capital of the United States, the city of Washington. Each state has an amount of presidential electors equal to the number of their representatives plus senators in Congress, and the District of Columbia has three electors. Territories of the United States do not have presidential electors, therefore people there cannot vote for the president.
Foreign relations
The United States has a "Special Relationship" with the United Kingdom and strong ties with Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Japan, South Korea, Israel, and several European Union countries (France, Italy, Germany, Spain, and Poland). The U.S. works closely with its NATO allies on military and national security issues, and with nations in the Americas through the Organization of American States and the United States–Mexico–Canada Free Trade Agreement. In South America, Colombia is traditionally considered to be the closest ally of the United States. The U.S. exercises full international defense authority and responsibility for Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau through the Compact of Free Association. It has increasingly conducted strategic cooperation with India, and its ties with China have steadily deteriorated. The U.S. has become a key ally of Ukraine since Russia annexed Crimea in 2014 and began an invasion of Ukraine in 2022, significantly deteriorating relations with Russia in the process.
Income and poverty
There were about 567,715 sheltered and unsheltered homeless persons in the U.S. in January 2019, with almost two-thirds staying in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program. Attempts to combat homelessness include the Section 8 housing voucher program and implementation of the Housing First strategy across all levels of government.
Transportation
Personal transportation is dominated by automobiles, which operate on a network of 4 e6mi of public roads, making it the longest network in the world. The United States became the first country in the world to have a mass market for vehicle production and sales, and mass market production process. As of 2022, the United States is the second-largest manufacturer of motor vehicles and is home to Tesla, the world's most valuable car company. General Motors held the title of the world's best-selling automaker from 1931 to 2008. Currently, the U.S. has the world's second-largest automobile market by sales and the highest vehicle ownership per capita in the world, with 816.4 vehicles per 1,000 Americans (2014). In 2017, there were 255 million non-two wheel motor vehicles, or about 910 vehicles per 1,000 people.
Language
While many languages are spoken in the United States, English is the most common. Although there is no official language at the federal level, some laws—such as U.S. naturalization requirements—standardize English, and most states have declared English as the official language. Three states and four U.S. territories have recognized local or indigenous languages in addition to English, including Hawaii (Hawaiian), Alaska (twenty Native languages), South Dakota (Sioux), American Samoa (Samoan), Puerto Rico (Spanish), Guam (Chamorro), and the Northern Mariana Islands (Carolinian and Chamorro).
The most widely taught foreign languages in the United States, in terms of enrollment numbers from kindergarten through university undergraduate education, are Spanish, French, and German. Other commonly taught languages include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese.
Literature and visual arts
The most notable American architectural innovation has been the skyscraper. By some measures, what came to be known as a "skyscraper" in the modern world, first appeared in Chicago with the 1885 completion of the world's first largely steel-frame structure, the Home Insurance Building. One culturally significant early skyscraper was New York City's Woolworth Building designed by architect Cass Gilbert. Raising previous technological advances to new heights, 793 ft (233 m), it was the world's tallest building in 1913–1930.
Cinema and theater
The United States movie industry has a worldwide influence and following. Hollywood, a northern district of Los Angeles, California, is the leader in motion picture production and the most recognizable movie industry in the world. The major film studios of the United States are the primary source of the most commercially successful and most ticket selling movies in the world.
Music
American popular music, as part of the wider U.S. pop culture, has a worldwide influence and following. Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, Miley Cyrus, Ariana Grande, Eminem, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, and many other contemporary artists dominate global streaming rankings.
Mass media
The four major broadcasters in the U.S. are the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX). The four major broadcast television networks are all commercial entities. Cable television offers hundreds of channels catering to a variety of niches. , about 83% of Americans over age 12 listen to broadcast radio, while about 41% listen to podcasts. , there are 15,433 licensed full-power radio stations in the U.S. according to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Much of the public radio broadcasting is supplied by NPR, incorporated in February 1970 under the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967.
Sports
American football is by several measures the most popular spectator sport in the United States; the National Football League (NFL) has the highest average attendance of any sports league in the world, and the Super Bowl is watched by tens of millions globally. Baseball has been regarded as the U.S. national sport since the late 19th century, with Major League Baseball being the top league. Basketball and ice hockey are the country's next two most popular professional team sports, with the top leagues being the National Basketball Association and the National Hockey League, which are also the premier leagues worldwide for these sports. The most-watched individual sports in the U.S. are golf and auto racing, particularly NASCAR and IndyCar. On the collegiate level, earnings for the member institutions exceed $1 billion annually, and college football and basketball attract large audiences, as the NCAA Final Four is one of the most watched national sporting events.
Eight Olympic Games have taken place in the United States. The 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri, were the first-ever Olympic Games held outside of Europe. The Olympic Games will be held in the U.S. for a ninth time when Los Angeles hosts the 2028 Summer Olympics. U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,959 medals (1,173 gold) at the Olympic Games, by far the most of any country.
Sitima ya MV Chauncy Maples
David Livingstone
David Livingstone, munthu wakwamba wa ku Europe kufika pa nyanja iyi, ndipo wakaŵa mupharazgi wa maulendo gha pa boti la nthukumusi. Mu 1859, Livingstone wakacitapo kanthu mwaluŵiro comene, ndipo wakakhumbanga kuti malo ghanandi agho ghakazingilizga nyanja iyi ghaŵe gha Ufumu wa Britain. Nangauli caru ca Portugal cikamba kuwusa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa nyanja iyi, kweni ŵa mishonale ŵa ku Scotland ndiwo ŵakakhazikiska virwa vya Likoma na Chizumulu.
Kuŵikaso
Kuŵikaso  Ŵakapulikiska kuti para ŵafika ku malo agha, ŵakeneranga kuŵika manambara pa vigaŵa vyose pambere ŵandambe kugwiliskira ntchito vyakupimira. Vikatora vyaka viŵiri kuti ŵanozgeso. Mu 1901, ŵakafumiska boti ili mu nyanja. Mu 1895, apo wakaŵa pa ulendo wakuluta ku nchito yake, boti lake likabwangasuka pa Nyanja ya Nyasa apo kukaŵa chimphepo ndipo wakafwa na maji cifukwa ca kuzura kwa salu yake..
KwaMhlanga, Mpumalanga
KwaMhlanga, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Waterval Boven, Mpumalanga
Waterval Boven, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Allemansdrift
Allemansdrift ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Mathys Zyn Loop, Mpumalanga
Mathys Zyn Loop, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Pankop, Mpumalanga
Pankop, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Sundra, Mpumalanga
Sundra, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Vyakurya vya ku Malaŵi
Nsima ni cakurya cakuzirwa ico ŵakupanga na mbuto zakusazgako ndipo ŵakupeleka pamoza na nyama, mphangwe na mphangwe. Mungarya pa nyengo ya chakurya cha mise na chakurya cha mise.
Mzuzu
Malo ghanyake agho ghakumanyikwa chomene mu msumba uwu ni Chibavi, Luwinga, Area 1B, Chibanja, Katoto, Zolozolo, Masasa, Mchenga-utuba, Chimaliro, Kaning'ina na Katawa.