cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Equatorial Guinea
Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Equatorial Guinea mba fuko la Bantu. Mtundu ukuru chomene wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi ni Ŵafang, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakasamira ku chirwa cha Bioko kwambira m'ma 1900, ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Fang ŵalipo 80 peresenti ndipo ŵali na mafuko pafupifupi 67. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala kumpoto kwa Río Muni ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Fang-Ntumu, ndipo awo ŵakukhala kumwera ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Fang-Okah. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero ichi mu vigaŵa vinyake vya charu cha Cameroon na Gabon. Nangauli viyowoyero ivi vikupulikikwa makora, kweni vikupambana chomene. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bubi, awo ŵalipo 15 pa 100 pa caru cose, ndiwo ŵakukhala pa cirwa ca Bioko. Mzere wakupatula pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Fang na ŵa mtundu wa "Beach" (m'nthaka) ukaŵa muzi wa Niefang (m'paka wa Fang), kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Bata.
Sports
Ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene maseŵero gha basketball.
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
1.5°N, 10°W
Vallfogona de Balaguer
Vallfogona de Balaguer ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Vilamòs
Vilamòs ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Altaussee
Altaussee ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gambia
1994 Yahya Jammeh coup; kubwerera ku demokalase ya chisankho
Pa Disembala 11, 2015, Pulezidenti Jammeh wakapharazga kuti Gambia ni charu cha Chisilamu, ndipo wakati ni charu icho chili kutali na ufumu wa Chisilamu.
Since 2017
Mu Janyuwale 2017, Pulezidenti Barrow wakawuskamo zina lakuti "Islamic" mu zina la Gambia.
Mbiri ya ndale
Pa nyengo iyo Jammeh wakaŵa na mazaza, ŵanthu ŵakususkana nawo ŵakambaso kugaŵikana. Mwaciyelezgero, pakaŵa nkhondo pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa mu gulu la National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD) ilo likapangika mu 2005. Jammeh wakagwiliskiranga nchito ŵapolisi kusuzga ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake. Jammeh wakasoleka na mulandu wa kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu, comenecomene ku ŵanthu awo ŵakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu, mawupu gha wupu wa ŵanthu, ŵakususka ndyali, na ŵapharazgi. Ŵakatumizgika ku caru cinyake, ŵakatambuzgika, ŵakakakika mwambura mulandu, ŵakakomeka, kweniso ŵakazgeŵa. Viyelezgero vinyake ni ivyo vikachitika mu 2004, apo Deyda Hydara uyo wakaŵa mulembi wa nyuzipepara wakakomeka. Mu 2000, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakasuskanga ŵasambizgi pa ungano wa kususka. Kweniso, Jammeh wakawofyanga wanangwa wa cisopa wa ŵanthu awo Mbacikhristu yayi, wakagwiliskiranga nchito 'ŵeruzgi ŵakugwilira nchito ŵekha' kuti watimbanizge wupu wa vyeruzgi, ndipo wakasuskika kanandi waka kuti wakasuzga pa mavoti.
Sumo
Sumu ya ku Gambia yikukolerana comene na ya ku Senegal. Mu sumu iyi mukuŵa sumu na kuvina kwa ŵanthu ŵa ku Western, pamoza na sumu ya Sabar, sumu ya ŵanthu ŵa Wolof na Serer ŵa ku Senegal.
Wayilesi
Wupu wa Reporters Without Borders (Ŵapharazgi Ŵambura Mphepete mwa Malire) walemba kuti boma la ŵapolisi la Pulezidenti Yahya Jammeh likuphalira ŵanthu kuti ŵakukoma ŵanthu, kuŵawotcha, kuŵakaka kwambura mulandu, na kuŵachimbizga.
Vilanova de Bellpuig
Vilanova de Bellpuig ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Ardning
Ardning ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Anguilla
Anguilla ntchigawa cha malo icho chili mukati mwa nyanja ya Caribbean ndipo chikulongozgeka na chlo chikulu cha Britain.
Kane County
Kane County ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Utah, mu charu cha United States of America.
Salt Lake County
Salt Lake County ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Utah, mu charu cha United States of America.
Morgan County
Morgan County ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Utah, mu charu cha United States of America.
Rango (2011 film)
Rango ni filimu ya mu chaka cha 2011 ya ku America iyo ni filimu ya wakadoli (computer-animated ) yakulongozgeka na Gore Verbinski ndipo screenplay ikapangika na John Logan. Filimu iyi ikapangika kwizila mwakukolelanako kwa wapangi Verbinski na Graham King na  John B. Carls.Filimu iyi watola mbali wakulu ni mazgo agho  ghakafumila kwa   Johnny Depp, Isla Fisher, Abigail Breslin, Ned Beatty, Alfred Molina, Bill Nighy, Stephen Root, Harry Dean Stanton, Ray Winstone, na Timothy Olyphant.
Kumafumilo ya zuba
Kumafumilo ya zuba ni malongolelo gha malo agho pachingerezi wakughathya East panji Easten.Manjililo gha zuba panji dazi ni West pani Western.
Somalia
Antiquity and classical era
Vinthu vyakale nga ni mapiramidi, ma mausoleum, misumba iyo yili kubwanganduka, na viliŵa vya malibwe nga ni linga la Wargaade, mbukaboni wakuti kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakakhalanga makora ku Somali. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaguliskanga vinthu ku Eguputo na Greece kufuma mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000 B.C.E., ivyo vikukhozgera fundo yakuti ku Somalia panji ku vigaŵa vinyake kukaŵa charu cha Punt. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Punt, awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi, ŵakaguliskanga mure, vyakununkhira, golide, eboni, ng'ombe za masengwe ghafupi, njovu, na lubani na Ŵaeguputo, Ŵafoinike, Ŵababuloni, Ŵahindi, Ŵachinayi, na Ŵaroma. Pa visimi vya mu tempile la Deir el-Bahari, pakalembeka vya ulendo wa ku Eguputo wa ku Punt uwo wakacita Fumukazi Hatshepsut. Mu 2015, ŵasayansi ŵakasanda minthumbo ya vikoko vya ku Punt ivyo ŵakiza navyo ku Eguputo nga ntchawanangwa.
Birth of Islam and the Middle Ages
Mu 1332, Themba la Adal ilo likaŵa ku Zeila, likakomeka pa nkhondo iyo yikaŵa na cilato ca kukanizga Amda Seyon I, themba la ku Abyssinia, kunjira mu msumba uwu. Mu 1410, Themba Dawit I likakoma Sa'ad ad-Din II, themba la Ifat. Kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1500, msumba ukuru wa Adal ukasamukira ku tawuni ya Dakkar, uko Sabr ad-Din II, mwana mulara wa Sa'ad ad-Din II, wakambiska msasa uphya wati wawerako ku Yemen.
Early modern era and the scramble for Africa
Gulu la ŵasilikari ŵa Britain, kusazgapo ŵasilikari ŵa vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa, ŵakamba nkhondo mu Janyuwale 1941 kufuma ku Kenya kuti ŵafwature Somaliland na Ethiopia. Kuzakafika mu Febuluwale, chigaŵa chikuru cha Somaliland cha ku Italy chikaŵa kuti chazengeka, ndipo mu Malichi, chigaŵa cha British Somaliland chikazengeka. Ŵasilikari ŵa ufumu wa Britain awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu Somaliland ŵakaŵa ŵasilikari ŵa ku South Africa, West Africa, na East Africa. Ŵakawovwirika na ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Somalia awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Abdulahi Hassan, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa mu fuko la Isaaq, Dhulbahante, na Warsangali ndiwo ŵakawovwirapo. Chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu ŵa ku Italy awo ŵakakhalanga ku Somalia chikamba kuchepa Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose yikati yamara, ndipo mu 1960 chikaŵa pasi pa 10,000.
Independence (1960–1969)
Ŵanandi awo ŵakazomera yayi ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Somalia awo ŵakakolerana na fundo ya umo boma la Somalia lingakhalira pamoza, nga umo Mahmoud Harbi, wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wa boma wakacitira. Pakati pajumpha vyaka viŵiri, Harbi wakafwa pa ngozi ya ndege. Mu 1977, Djibouti wakafwatuka ku France, ndipo Hassan Gouled Aptidon, wa ku Somalia uyo wakachitanga kampeni kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵavomerepo pa referendum ya mu 1976, wakazgoka pulezidenti wakwamba wa Djibouti.
Somalia Civil War
Mu 1990, mu msumba wa Mogadishu, ŵanthu ŵakakanizgika kuwungana pa wumba wa ŵanthu ŵakujumpha ŵatatu panji ŵanayi. Chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa mafuta, magalimoto ghakaŵa mu mizere yitali pa malo ghakuŵikapo mafuta. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ndalama, mtengo wa tchizi (tchizi wakomira wa ku Italy, uwo ukaŵa wakukhumbikwa chomene pa nyengo iyo) ukakwera kufika pa madola 5 pa kilogalamu. Mtengo wa khat, uyo ŵakamuguliskanga zuŵa lililose kufuma ku Kenya, nawo ukaŵa madola ghankhondi gha ku America. Ndalama za mapepara zikaŵa za mtengo ucoko comene mwakuti pakakhumbikwanga ndalama zinandi kuti munthu wapeleke cakurya.
Al Shabaab insurgency
Pa 29 Disembala, 2008, Yusuf wakapharazga panthazi pa pharalamende yakukolerana mu Baidoa kuti wafumengepo pa udindo wa Pulezidenti wa Somalia. Mu kayowoyero kake, ako kakapharazgika pa wayilesi ya caru cose, Yusuf wakayowoya kuti wakaŵa na citima cifukwa ca kutondeka kumazga nkhondo iyo yacitika mu caru ici kwa vilimika 17, nga umo boma lake likalangulira. Wakasuskaso wupu wa vyaru vyakupambanapambana cifukwa ca kutondeka kovwira boma, ndipo wakati speaker wa nyumba ya ma parliament ndiyo wazamunjira mu malo ghake kuyana na chitupa cha Transitional Federal Government.
End of transitional period
Na wovwiri wa gulu licoko waka la ŵasilikari ŵa African Union, TFG yikamba kucitapo kanthu mu Febuluwale 2009 kuti yambe kuwusa chigaŵa ca kumwera kwa caru ici. Kuti yikhozge muwuso wake, TFG yikapangiska mgwirizano na Islamic Courts Union, mamembala ghanyake gha Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia, na Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a, gulu la ma Sufi. Kweniso, Al-Shabaab na Hezbol Islam, magulu ghaŵiri ghakurughakuru gha Islamist agho ghakwimikana, ghakamba kurwa nkhondo pakati pawo mu 2009. Mu Malichi 2009, boma la TFG likapharazga kuti lizamuwezgerapo dango la Sharia kuŵa dango lakuzomerezgeka. Ndipouli, nkhondo yikalutilira kumwera na pakati pa caru ici. Mu myezi yichoko waka, boma la TFG likamba kulamulira vigaŵa 70 pa vigaŵa 70 vya kumwera na pakati kwa Somalia, ndipo likaluza vigaŵa vyakujumpha 80 pa vigaŵa vyose ivyo vikaŵa na mphindano.
Habitat
Kumpoto kwa charu ichi kuli mapopa ghanandi agho ghakumara yayi. Cikaŵa na usani wa makilomita 12 kumanjiliro gha dazi na makilomita ghaŵiri kumafumiro gha dazi. Para vula yalokwa, makuni na utheka vikusintha na kuŵa vyakumera. Mphepete mwa nyanja iyi muli vyakumera vya ku Ethiopia.
Foreign relations
Kuonjezera apo, Somalia ili na maofesi gha vyaru vinyake. Paliso maboma na mawupu gha vyaru vinyake mu Mogadishu, msumba ukuru wa charu ichi.
Chuma
Kuyana na banki ya ku Somalia, GDP ya munthu yumoza mu charu ichi mu 2012 yikaŵa $226, ndipo yikakhira pachoko kufuma mu 1990. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 43% ŵakukhala na ndalama zakuchepera dola limoza pa zuŵa, ndipo ŵanthu pafupifupi 24% ŵakukhala mu matawuni ndipo 54% ŵakukhala ku mizi.
Agriculture
Ŵamalonda ŵa ku Somalia ŵakulimbana na boma la Australia chifukwa chakuti lili pafupi na chirwa cha Arabia. Pa cifukwa ici, vyaru vya ku Gulf vyamba kupanga ndalama mu caru ici, ndipo Saudi Arabia yikuzenga malo ghakuliskako viŵeto ndipo United Arab Emirates yikugura malo ghakurughakuru. Charu cha Somalia ndicho chikupanga lubani na mure. Makampani gha vyakurya agho ghakupanga vyakurya, ghakupanga 10% ya GDP ya Somalia. Kuyana na wupu wakuwona vya malonda na vyamakampani ku Somalia, makampani gha ndege ghakujumpha 6 ghakupeleka maulendo gha ndege ku vyaru vinyake, nga ni Daallo Airlines, Jubba Airways, African Express Airways, East Africa 540, Central Air na Hajara. Mu 2008, boma la Puntland likasaina phangano la madola mamiliyoni ghanandi na Lootah Group wa ku Dubai, gulu la vyamalonda ilo likugwira ntchito ku Middle East na Africa. Mwakuyana na phangano ili, cigaŵa cakwamba ca ndalama izi cili na ndalama zakukwana 170 million Dhs. Wupu wa Bosaso Airport Company ndiwo uzamunozga chiŵanja cha ndege ichi kuti chikolerane na fundo za pa charu chose.
Demographics
Palije maukaboni ghakugomezgeka ghakulongora kuti mu Somalia muli misumba yinandi. Ŵakuwona kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu matawuni ghakurughakuru ndipo ŵakukwaniska 4.79% pa chaka. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mafuko ghachoko ŵali kusama kufuma ku mizi kuluta ku misumba kufuma apo nkhondo yikambira, comenecomene ku Mogadishu na Kismaayo. Mu 2008, ŵanthu 37.7% mu charu ichi ŵakakhalanga mu matawuni.
Languages
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya na kusambizga Cingelezi. Chiyowoyero ichi chikaŵa chiyowoyero cha boma mu chigaŵa cha British Somaliland ndipo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa vinthu pa charu chose, sono chikuyowoyeka chomene mu Somalia. Chingelezi ndicho chikusambizgika pa ma yunivesite ghanandi mu Somalia, ndipo ni chiyowoyero chimoza mwa viyowoyero vikuruvikuru ivyo mabungwe ghambura vya boma ghakuchita mu Somalia. Chiitaliya chikaŵa chiyowoyero cha boma mu chigaŵa cha Italian Somaliland kweniso mu nyengo ya muwuso wa boma, kweni chikamba kuchepa chomene. Mazuŵa ghano, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya mazgu agha, kusazgapo ŵalaraŵalara ŵa boma na ŵanthu ŵakusambira.
Religion
Kweniso, mu vyaka vinandi ivyo vyajumpha, ŵanthu ŵa ku Somalia ŵali kusambizga ŵanthu ŵa chisopa cha Cisilamu, ndipo ŵanandi ŵa iwo ŵali kusintha chomene masambiro gha Cisilamu mu caru ca Horn of Africa, Arabia, na kunyake. Pakati pa ŵasambizgi aŵa pakaŵa Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i wa ku Zeila, uyo wakalembako buku lakuzirwa chomene pa nkhani ya chisopa cha Chisilamu.
Riyadh
Riyadh ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Saudi Arabia.
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu chalo cha South Africa.
Lima
Lima ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Peru.
Kuwait City
Kuwait City ni mumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Kuwait.
Moroni
Moroni ni msumba ukulu wa chalo cha Union of the Comoros.
Mogadishu
Mogadishu ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Somalia.
Freetown
Freetown ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Sierra Leone.
Guatemala City
Guatemala City ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Guatemala.
Pyongyang
Pyongyang ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha North Korea.
Hamilton, Bermuda
Hamilton, Bermuda ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Bermuda.
Ljubljana
Ljubljana ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Slovenia.
Road Town
Road Town ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha British Virgin Islands.
South Tarawa
South Tarawa  ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Kiribati.
Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean ni nyanja ikulu chomene kweneso iyo njakumila chomene pa vigawa vinkhondi va nyanja zikulu zikulu za chalo cha pasi.
Palikir
Palikir ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Federated States of Micronesia.
Providence, Rhode Island
Providence ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Rhode Island  chalo cha United States.
Charleston, West Virginia
Charleston ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya West Virginia chalo cha United States.
Olympia, Washington
Olympia ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Washington  chalo cha United States.
Atlanta
Atlanta ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Georgia  chalo cha United States.
Augusta, Maine
Augusta ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Maine chalo cha United States.
Basseterre
Basseterre ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chigawa cha Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Sydney
Sydney ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya New South Wales, Australia na Oceania.
John Tyler
John Tyler (1790–1862) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States kufuma April 4, 1841 mpaka March 4, 1845.
Annapolis, Maryland
Annapolis ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Maryland chalo cha United States.
Benjamin Harrison
Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901)  wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1889 mpaka March 4, 1893.
Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1885 mpaka March 4, 1889.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1933 mpaka April 12, 1945.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump (wakababika pa June 14, 1946) ngwa ndale,uyoso wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 2017 mpaka January 20, 2021.
Kauhajoki
Kauhajoki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Majuro
Majuro ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Marshall Islands
Copeland, Cumbria
Copeland, Cumbria ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Naantali
Naantali ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cambridge
Cambridge ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Pudasjärvi
Pudasjärvi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sastamala
Sastamala ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cheshire West and Chester
Cheshire West and Chester ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
London Borough of Hackney
London Borough of Hackney ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Rauma, Finland
Rauma, Finland ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Äänekoski
Äänekoski ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead
Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Vantaa
Vantaa ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Orimattila
Orimattila ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Guinea
Mbili
Charu icho sono chikuchemeka Guinea chili kufupi na maufumu ghanyake gha ku Africa pambere Ŵafarisi ŵandafike mu ma 1890. Pa Okutobala 2, 1958, charu cha Guinea chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha. Kufuma apo charu cha Guinea chikapokera wanangwa wake m'paka pa nyengo ya maungano gha boma mu 2010, chikaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa ŵamazaza ŵanandi.
Maufumu na maufumu gha ku West Africa
Ufumu wa Songhai ukakura kufuma mu 1460 ndipo pamasinda ukajumpha ufumu wa Mali. Msumba uwu ukalutilira kukura m'paka apo Askia Daoud wakafwira mu 1582. Ufumu uwu ukathereskeka na ŵasilikari ŵa ku Morocco pa Nkhondo ya Tondibi vilimika vitatu pamanyuma pake. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakatondeka kuwusa makora ufumu uwu ndipo ukagaŵikana mu maufumu ghacoko.
Hartlepool (borough)
Hartlepool (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Guinea
Maufumu na maufumu gha ku West Africa
Ufumu unyake wa ku West Africa ukati wabwanganduka, maufumu ghakupambanapambana ghakawuka mu charu icho sono chikuchemeka Guinea. Ŵasilamu ŵa Fulani ŵakasamira ku Futa Jallon ku Central Guinea, ndipo ŵakakhazikiska boma la Chisilamu kufuma mu 1727 m'paka 1896, ilo likaŵa na dango lakulembeka na ŵalongozgi ŵanyake. Ufumu wa Wassoulou panji Wassulu (1878-1898) ukalongozgekanga na Samori Toure mu chigaŵa cha Malinké icho sono ni Upper Guinea na kumwera kwa Mali (Wassoulou). Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, charu ichi chikasamira ku Ivory Coast.
Nkhondo Yakumaliro gha Chikoloni (1958 ̇)
Mu Febuluwale 2013, nkhaza za ndyali zikawuka pamanyuma pa viwawa vya mu misewu vyakususkana na mavoti gha mu Meyi. Ŵanthu 9 ŵakakomeka pa viphikiro ivi ndipo ŵanthu pafupifupi 220 ŵakapwetekeka. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakafwa na kupwetekeka cifukwa cakuti ŵasilikari ŵakagwiliskira nchito vilwero vyakofya. Nkhondo iyi yikapangiska kuti paŵe kulimbana pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Malinke na Fula. Pa 26 March 2013, chipani chakususka chikafumamo mu viphikiro na boma pa nkhani ya chisankho, ŵakati boma lindasungilire ivyo likayowoya, ndipo laswa mapangano ghose. Pa Malichi 25, 2014, wupu wakuwona vya umoyo pa charu chose (WHO) ukati ku Guinea kuli nthenda ya Ebola. Mu nyengo yakwamba iyi, ŵanthu 86 ŵakafwa, ndipo 59 ŵakafwa. Pa Meyi 28, ŵanthu 281 ŵakaŵa na nthenda iyi ndipo 186 ŵakafwa. Munthu wakwamba uyo ŵakagomezga kuti wakafwa wakaŵa Emile Ouamouno, msepuka wa vyaka viŵiri wa ku Meliandou. Wakalwara pa 2 Disembala 2013 ndipo wakafwa pa 6 Disembala. Pa Seputembala 18, 2014, ŵanthu 8 ŵa gulu la ŵapharazgi ŵa Ebola ŵakakomeka na ŵanthu ŵa mu muzi wa Womey. Pa Novembala 1, 2015, ku Guinea kukaŵa ŵanthu 3,810 awo ŵakalwara nthenda iyi ndipo 2,536 ŵakafwa.
Vyamoyo
Vinyama ivi ni ivi:
Makutu
Makutu ni viŵaro vya kapulikiro mu vinyama vya maŵere.
Guinea
Regions and prefectures
Charu cha Guinea chili na vigaŵa 8 ivyo vili na vigaŵa 33. Msumba ukuru wa Conakry, uwo uli na ŵanthu 1,675,069, uli mu chigaŵa chapadera.
Ndale
Charu cha Guinea ni charu cha Republic. Pulezidenti wakusankhika na ŵanthu ndipo ni mulara wa boma. Nyumba ya Malango ya caru cose iyo yili na nyumba yimoza ndiyo yikupanga malango mu caru, ndipo ŵanthu ndiwo ŵakusankha ŵanthu awo ŵali mu nyumba iyi. Khoti Likuru Chomene mu Guinea ndilo lili na mazaza pa milandu yose.
Ŵankhondo
Ŵasilikari aŵa ŵali na ŵasilikari pafupifupi 15,000, ndipo ni gulu likuru comene la ŵasilikari. Ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo ŵakujumpha 700. Vinthu vyake vikusazgapo ndege zinandi zakulwera nkhondo na vyakurya vya ku Russia. Ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo ŵali na ŵantchito pafupifupi 900 ndipo ŵakwendeska maboti na maboti ghachoko.
Ulimi
Pa nyengo yinyake, vyakurya vikagwiranga nchito ŵanthu pafupifupi 75%. Mpunga uwu ukulimika mu malo agho kuli maji ghanandi pakati pa milonga. Chifukwa chakuti mpunga uwo ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakupanga ngwakukwana yayi, ŵakuguliska kufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakuliska mphonje za khofi, anase, maperekisi, vipasi, mango, malalanje, mabhanana, mbatata, matumato, macucumber, malibwe, na vyakurya vinyake. Charu cha Guinea nchimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vikupanga maapulo na mapeyala. Pali minda ya mpheska, ya makomamanga, ndipo mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, vyakumera vya makomamanga vyamba kukura.
Mafuta
Mu 2006, charu cha Guinea chikachita phangano na Hyperdynamics Corporation ku Houston kuti ŵapenje malo ghakutali na nyanja. Chibuŵa chakwamba, Sabu-1, chikeneranga kwambika mu Okutobala 2011, pa malo agho ghakaŵa pasi pa maji mamita pafupifupi 700. Sabu-1 yikaŵa na vigaŵa vinayi vya mchenga wa Cretaceous, ndipo yikaghanaghananga kuti yifwenge mamita 3,600.
Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Guinea ŵali mu mafuko pafupifupi 24. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Mandinka, awo ŵakumanyikwaso kuti Mandingo panji Malinké, ŵalipo 29.4% ndipo ŵakukhala ku chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Guinea. TŴafula panji Ŵafula, ŵalipo 33.4% ndipo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa cha Futa Djallon. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Soussou ŵalipo 21.2% ndipo ŵakukhala ku chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa msumba wa Conakry, Forécariah, na Kindia. Ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ndiwo ŵakukhala pa chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu 16%, kusazgapo Kpelle, Kissi, Zialo, Toma na ŵanyake. Ku Guinea kuli ŵanthu 10,000 awo mba ku Africa yayi, ndipo ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa mba ku Lebanon, France, na vyaru vinyake vya ku Europe.
Ebola
Nthenda iyi yikamba mu Disembala mu muzi wa Meliandou, kumwera kwa Guinea, kufupi na mphaka na Liberia na Sierra Leone. Munthu wakwamba uyo ŵakamupima wakaŵa mwana wa vyaka viŵiri, ndipo wakafwa pa 6 Disembala, chifukwa cha nthenda ya malungo, kuputa, na vyoto vyaswesi. Pakati pajumpha sabata yimoza, amama ŵa mwana uyu ŵakafwa, ndipo pamanyuma mudumbu na abuya ŵake ŵakafwa. Pamanyuma, nthenda iyi yikathandazgikira ku mizi yinyake cifukwa ca ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵapweleleranga.
"Malo ghakusungirako ŵakufwa" ndigho ghakwambiska nthenda iyi. Wupu wa vyaumoyo pa caru cose (WHO) ukati cifukwa ca kuleka kucezga na ŵanthu ŵa mu cigaŵa ici, ŵantchito ŵa vyaumoyo ŵakatondeka kusanga uko kukafuma nthenda iyi.
Ebola yikwambaso ku Guinea mu January/February 2021.
HIV/AIDS
Matenda gha HIV ghakuthandazgika comene para munthu wakugonana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵanyake. Ŵanalume na ŵanakazi ŵakuŵa na nthenda ya HIV mwakuyana waka, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 24 ndiwo ŵakusuzgika comene. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira ntchito za kugonana (42%), ŵasilikari (6.6%), ŵakwendeska magalimoto na matekisi (7.3%), ŵanthu ŵakugwira ntchito mu migodi (4.7%) na ŵanthu ŵakukhwima awo ŵali na TB (8.6%), viŵelengero ivi vikulongora kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira ntchito za kugonana (42%).
Akaa
Akaa ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
London Borough of Sutton
London Borough of Sutton ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
London Borough of Harrow
London Borough of Harrow ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
City of Newcastle upon Tyne
City of Newcastle upon Tyne ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Rother District
Rother District ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Ribble Valley
Ribble Valley ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Nthowa zakuyowoyeskelana mu Malaŵi
Telefoni
- makina gha pa caru cose gha waya wakujura, ma microwave radio relay link na ma radiotelephone
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Chitipa
Pakati ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Chitipa, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi. Chigawochi chikuyimiridwa ndi MP wa Chipani cha Democratic Progressive, Clement Fukumele Mukumbwa.
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Karonga
Pakati ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Karonga, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Hora
Hora ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Mzimba, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Likoma Virwa
Likoma Virwa ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Likoma, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi. Chigawochi chikuyimiridwa ndi DPP MP George Kamwanja.
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumafumiro gha dazi, Mzimba
Kumafumiro gha dazi ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Mzimba, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa cha Henga
Henga ni Chigaŵa (ward) #8 mu Rumphi, Malawi.
Malo
Malire a ward amayambira pa 604322E, 8798074N, m'mphepete mwa malire a TA Mwahenga ndi Nyika National Park. Kufuma apo, kumpoto kwa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa mphaka m'paka pa malo agho malango gha Mwahenga na Mwalweni na Nyika National Park ghakukumana, kufuma apo, kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa mphaka ya Mwahenga na Mwalweni m'paka pa malo agho malango gha Mwahenga, Mwankhunikira na Mwalweni ghakukumana pa Mlonga wa South Rukuru.
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Luwerezi
Luwerezi ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Mzimba, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.
Comoros
Settlement
Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga mu virwa vya Comoro ŵakamanyikwa kuti ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵa ku Austronesia awo ŵakendanga pa boti kufuma ku virwa vya ku Southeast Asia. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakafika mu vyaka vya m'ma 700 C.E., apo pakaŵa malo ghakale chomene agho ŵakasanga ku Mayotte.
Medieval Comoros
Mu 933, ŵanthu ŵa ku Oman ŵakamba kuchema Comoros kuti Virwa vya Mafuta.
European contact and French colonisation
Nyengo yeneyiyo, Ndzwani (panji Johanna nga umo ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain ŵakamumanyiranga) wakalutilira kuŵa malo ghakwenderako ŵamalonda ŵa ku England awo ŵakalutanga ku India na ku Far East, kweniso ŵalovi ŵa vikoko ŵa ku America. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikatoleka ku Comoros ni ŵazga, kokosoni, makuni, ng'ombe, na viŵiya vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵa ku France, makampani gha ku France, na ŵamalonda ŵasambazi ŵa ku Arabia ŵakamba kulima minda. Pamasinda pakuti Mayotte wapokeka na France, charu ichi chikazgoka malo ghakupandamo shuga. Virwa vinyake navyo vikasintha, ndipo vyakurya vikuruvikuru nga ni ylang-ylang, vanilla, cloves, vyakumera vyakununkhira, khofi, mbuto za koko, na sisal vikamba kulima.
Kujilamulila (1975)
Colonel Mohammed Bacar, uyo wakasambizgika ku France ndipo wakaŵa kazembe wa Ndzwani mu 2001, wakakana kufumapo pa udindo wake. Wakachita voti mu Juni 2007 kuti wakhazikiske muwuso wake uwo ukazomerezgeka yayi na boma la Comoros na African Union. Pa 25 Malichi 2008 ŵasilikari ŵanandi ŵa African Union na Comoros ŵakakora Ndzwani uyo wakaŵa mu mawoko gha ŵasilikari, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakamuzomera. Ŵalwani ŵanyake ŵakafwa na kupwetekeka, kweni palije maukaboni agho ghakulongora. Ŵanthu 11 ŵakapwetekeka. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵanyake ŵa boma ŵakakakika. Bacar wakacimbilira ku Mayotte na boti la matayala kuti wakapemphe cisungusungu. Ku Comoros kukachitika viwawa vyakwimikana na France (wonani Anjouan). Paumaliro, Bacar wakapika wanangwa wa kukhala ku Benin.
Biodiversity
Virwa vya Comoros ni malo agho ghali na nkhorongo. Mu 2018, charu ichi chikaŵa pa nambara 33 pa vyaru 172.
Boma
Boma ndilo likuŵa na mazaza pa boma. Boma na pharalamende ndivyo vili na mazaza ghakulongozga. Mu ndime yakwamba ya dango ili muli fundo yakuti boma likwenera kulongozgeka na chisopa cha Cisilamu, kweniso kuti ŵanthu wose ŵa mu Comoros ŵakwenera kuŵa na wanangwa wakusankha. Chirwa chilichose (kuyana na mutu waciŵiri wa Dango) cili na wanangwa ukuru wa kujilongozga mu wupu wa European Union, kusazgapo kuŵa na malango ghaco ( panji Dango lakwamba), pulezidenti, na Nyumba ya Malamulo. Ngazidja ndiyo wali na udindo uwu, ndipo Azali ndiyo ni purezidenti wa wupu uwu.
Foreign relations
Mu 2000, ciŵelengero ca ŵanthu awo ŵakafumanga mu caru cawo cikaŵa 21.2%.
Military
Boma liphya likati lakhazikiskika mu Meyi/Juni 2011, wupu wa UNREC (Lomé) ukaluta ku Comoros ndipo ukalemba ulongozgi wakukhwaskana na ndondomeko ya kuvikilira chalo. Paumaliro wa ndondomeko iyi, ku umaliro wa Malichi 2012, ndondomeko ya malango iyo yikukolerana na mabungwe ghose agho ghakucitako mulimo wa SSR yizamuŵa kuti yakhazikika. Pa nyengo iyi, boma likwenera kuzomerezga fundo iyi na kuyilondezga.
Chuma
Charu cha Comoros chili mu wupu wa Organisation for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA).
Media
Ku Comoros kuli manyuzipepara ghaŵiri gha zuŵa na zuŵa, la boma la Al-Watwan, na la boma la La Gazette des Comores. Paliso manyuzipepara ghanyake agho ghakulembeka mwambura kwenelera kweniso mawebusayiti ghanyake. Wupu wa boma wa ORTC (Office de Radio et Télévision des Comores) ndiwo ukupeleka mauthenga gha pa wayilesi na pa wayilesi. Pa virwa vya Grande Comore na Anjouan pali TV iyo yikwendeskeka na boma la chigaŵa cha Anjouan. Paliso mawayilesi ghacoko waka gha wayilesi gha ku Grande Comore na Mohéli, ndipo pa virwa ivi pali wayilesi ya Mayotte Radio na French TV.
Eastleigh (borough)
Eastleigh (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Mindou
Mindou ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Boston (borough)
Boston (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Mndandanda wa misumba na matauni ghaku Estonia
Tallinn ni msumba ukuru wa Estonia. Ku Estonia kuli misumba na matawuni ghanyake 46 (kwambira mu 2022). Lizgu lakuti linn likung'anamura "msumba". Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 70% mu caru ici ŵakukhala mu misumba.
Rafiq Hajat
Rafiq Hajat (14 September 1955 - 13 September 2021) wakaŵa wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu wa ku Malawi. Wakababikira ku Blantyre. Wakaŵa mulara wa Institute for Policy Interaction (IPI) ku Malawi.
Nondweni A, KwaZulu Natal
Nondweni A, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Epping Forest (district)
Epping Forest (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Mhlungwane A, KwaZulu Natal
Mhlungwane A, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Ezingulubeni, KwaZulu Natal
Ezingulubeni, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Dr JS Moroka, Mpumalanga
Dr JS Moroka, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Emakhazeni, Mpumalanga
Emakhazeni, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Kagiso, Gauteng
Kagiso, Gauteng ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la West Rand District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa.
Cuba
Nyengo yakwamba ya Columbia
Ŵapapi ŵa mtundu wa ŵanthu wa Taino wakafuma ku malo ghakulu gha Amelika Wakumpoto,kale chomene mu nyengo ya 5,000 BP(Siku lambula kukhazikiskika makola).Ŵa Taino ŵakiza kufuma ku Hispaniola mu nyengo inyake mu chikwi chachitatu A.D.(Fumu Yesu Yati Yafwa).Columbus wati wakafika wakasanga chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu aŵa chakukwana 150,000 mu Cuba.
Ulamulilo wa Spanish (1492–1898)
Pati pajumpha vyaka 100,mtundu wa ŵanthu vakuchita kuŵasanga ukamala wose na vifukwa vingapo chomene matenda ghakuchita kwiza na ŵazungu,na kugwiliskana ntchito mwa ukapolo.
Herefordshire
Herefordshire ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
St Mathews
St Mathews ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
London Borough of Hounslow
London Borough of Hounslow ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Oberholzer, Gauteng
Oberholzer, Gauteng ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la West Rand District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa.
Mendip District
Mendip District ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kenneth Thindwa
Ukaboni
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Hermannsburg, KwaZulu Natal
Hermannsburg, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Magaliesburg, Gauteng
Magaliesburg, Gauteng ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la West Rand District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa.
Tallinn
Tallinn ni msumba mu boma la Harju mu charu cha Estonia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ngwempisi, KwaZulu Natal
Ngwempisi, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
South Tyneside
South Tyneside ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
KwaZiba, KwaZulu Natal
KwaZiba, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Hitesh Anadkat
Hitesh Anadkat ni munthu wa bizinesi wa ku Malawi, wakusunga ndalama na wakupeleka vyawanangwa. Iyo ndiyo wakambiska gulu la banki la ku Africa la FMB Capital Holdings.
Beaconsfield, Kimberley
Beaconsfield, Kimberley ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Frances Baard District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Northern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Guqa
Guqa ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Stevenage
Stevenage ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kärdla
Kärdla ni msumba mu boma la Hiiu mu charu cha Estonia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
South Cambridgeshire
South Cambridgeshire ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Diki
Diki ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Somerset West and Taunton
Somerset West and Taunton ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Yvonne Mhango
Ntchito
Mu Juni 2016, pamanyuma pakuti banki yikuru ya ku Nigeria yazomerezga kuti niara yikhalenge mwakufwatuka pakuyaniska na ndalama zinyake, Mhango wakayowoya kuti para naira yikhalenge mwakufwatuka, mbwenu "mbukaboni wa suzgo la chuma", ndipo "mbukaboni wakuti chuma chikwamba kuchepa ndipo mphukira ziwemi zikwamba kufuma mu chaka chimoza kufuma sono". Mhango, pamoza na ŵanyake ŵakayowoyerathu kuti ndalama ya naira yizamuchepa mtengo, pamanyuma pakuti ndalama ya Kazakhstan yikwambiska malonda mu Ogasiti 2015..
Vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵakafiska
Yvonne Mhango ndiyo wakalemba buku lakuti The Fastest Billion, ilo likulongosora za kusintha kwa chuma mu Africa.
South Gloucestershire
South Gloucestershire ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kehra
Kehra ni msumba mu boma la Harju mu charu cha Estonia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Logical disjunction
Semantics
In the semantics of logic, classical disjunction is a truth functional operation which returns the truth value "true" unless both of its arguments are "false". Its semantic entry is standardly given as follows:
Longlands, Northern Cape
Longlands, Northern Cape ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Frances Baard District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Northern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Püssi
Püssi ni msumba mu boma la Ida-Viru mu charu cha Estonia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maphundlwane, Mpumalanga
Maphundlwane, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Kiviõli
Kiviõli ni msumba mu boma la Ida-Viru mu charu cha Estonia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mustvee
Mustvee ni msumba mu boma la Jõgeva mu charu cha Estonia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maclear, Eastern Cape
Maclear, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha  South Africa.
Iswepe, Mpumalanga
Iswepe, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Borough of Wokingham
Borough of Wokingham ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Felix Mlusu
NICO Holdings Plc
Pa nyengo iyo Mlusu wakalamuliranga, kampani ya NICO Holdings Limited (iyo yikachemekanga National Insurance Company Limited) yikaŵa yakwamba kulembeka pa Malawi Stock Exchange. Wakalongozga kampani ya NICO Holdings kuti yambe kupanga ndalama zakwendakwenda za kampani ya ku Malawi.
Nduna ya vya Ndalama
Wapampando wa Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts (ICSOE), 27th Session (2021)
Albert Falls, KwaZulu Natal
Albert Falls, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la uMgungundlovu District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Haapsalu
Haapsalu ni msumba mu boma la Lääne mu charu cha Estonia mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Dalton, KwaZulu Natal
Dalton, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la uMgungundlovu District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Carolina, Mpumalanga
Carolina, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Asif Aziz
Ntchito
Nyumba ya London Trocadero, iyo Asif Aziz wakagura mu 2005
Kupeleka vyawanangwa
Mu 2015, Aziz wakambiska The Aziz Foundation kuti wawovwire ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika chomene mu Britain. Pasono, wupu uwu ukuŵawovwira kuti ŵasambire makora masambiro ghapachanya. Kwizira mu kusambizga ŵanthu, pulogiramu iyi yikovwira ŵanthu awo ŵakusambira kuti ŵaŵe na maluso na ndalama izo zingaŵawovwira kuti ŵafiske vilato vyawo na kusintha vinthu. Kufika sono, wupu wa Aziz Foundation wapeleka ndalama zakujumpha 350 ku ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain awo ŵakusintha vinthu mu Chisilamu.
Mayflower Gate
Mayflower Gate ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Wartburg
Wartburg ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la uMgungundlovu District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Borough of Wyre
Borough of Wyre ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
City of Winchester
City of Winchester ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead
Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Ugie, Eastern Cape
Ugie, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Borough of Warrington
Borough of Warrington ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Steve Tshwete, Lady Grey
Steve Tshwete, Lady Grey ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Watford
Watford ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Derbyshire Dales
Derbyshire Dales ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Mndandanda wa misumba na matauni ghaku Andorra
Uwu ni mndandanda wa misumba yaku Andorra.
Meyie, Eastern Cape
Meyie, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Rossouwe, Eastern Cape
Rossouwe, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Bolsover (district)
Bolsover (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Skroone, Eastern Cape
Skroone, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
New Rest, Senqu
New Rest, Senqu ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Basildon (district)
Basildon (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Grau Roig
Grau Roig ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Encamp mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Encamp
Encamp ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Encamp mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Perdekop, Mpumalanga
Perdekop, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Erts
Erts ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hillcrest, KwaZulu Natal
Hillcrest, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Redhill, Mpumalanga
Redhill, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Middeldrift, Limpopo
Middeldrift, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Santa Coloma d'Andorra
Santa Coloma d'Andorra ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Andorra la Vella mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Teebuse, Eastern Cape
Teebuse, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Swartklip, Limpopo
Swartklip, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Mookgophong (Naboomspruit), Limpopo
Mookgophong (Naboomspruit), Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Bixessarri
Bixessarri ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bebezae, Eastern Cape
Bebezae, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ntcharu icho chili pakati pa milonga ya Zambezi na Limpopo, kumwera na South Africa, kumwera na Botswana, kumpoto na Zambia. Msumba ukuru chomene wa Harare, ndipo waciŵiri ni Bulawayo. Mu charu ichi muli ŵanthu pafupifupi 15 miliyoni. Mtundu ukuru chomene mu Zimbabwe ni wa Shona, uwo uli na ŵanthu 82% pa charu chose. Ku Zimbabwe kuli viyowoyero 16, ndipo viyowoyero vikuru ni Cingelezi, Cishona, na Ndebele.
Kwiza kwa zina
Zina lakuti "Zimbabwe" likufuma ku lizgu la ChiShona ilo likung'anamura Great Zimbabwe, msumba wa ku Middle Ages (Masvingo) uwo uli kumwera kwa charu ichi. Pali vigomezgo viŵiri vyakukhwaskana na umo lizgu ili likambira. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti lizgu lakuti "Zimbabwe" lili kufuma ku lizgu lakuti dzimba-dza-mabwe, ilo lili kung'anamulika kufuma ku lizgu la Chishona la Karanga kuti "nyumba za malibwe".. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Shona awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Karanga ŵakakhalanga kufupi na Great Zimbabwe, mu chigaŵa icho sono chikuchemeka Masvingo. Munthu munyake uyo wakusanda vinthu vyakale, zina lake Peter Garlake, wakati lizgu lakuti "Zimbabwe" likung'anamura lizgu lakuti dzimba-hwe.
It was initially unclear how the chosen term was to be used—a letter written by Mawema in 1961 refers to "Zimbabweland" — but "Zimbabwe" was sufficiently established by 1962 to become the generally preferred term of the black nationalist movement. Mu 2001, Eddison Zvobgo, uyo wakaŵa wakuwona vya charu, wakayowoya kuti Mawema wakazunura zina ili pa ungano wa ndyali. Gulu la ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito zina ili pa nyengo ya kampeni yaciŵiri ya Chimurenga yakwimikana na boma la Rhodesia mu nyengo ya Nkhondo ya ku Rhodesia ya 1964-1979. Gulu likuru mu kampu iyi likaŵa la Zimbabwe African National Union (lakuwusika na Robert Mugabe kwambira mu 1975), na Zimbabwe African People's Union (lakuwusika na Joshua Nkomo kwambira apo likakhazikiskikira mu 1960s).
Makhalilo
Charu cha Zimbabwe chili kumwera kwa Africa, ndipo chili pakati pa latitude 15° na 23°S, kweniso longitude 25° na 34°E. Charu ichi chili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa South Africa, kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumwera kwa charu cha Botswana, kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Zambia, kumafumiro gha dazi na kumpoto kwa Mozambique. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 150 kufuma ku Namibia. Chigaŵa chikuru cha charu ichi chili pachanya chomene, ndipo chili na malo ghatali chomene (high veld) agho ghakutambazga kufuma kumwera cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kuya kumpoto. Chigaŵa chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi chili na mapiri, ndipo chili na mapiri ghanandi chomene.