cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Confucius
Makhaliro
Yimoza mwa visambizgo vyake yikaŵa fundo yinyake ya mu Baibolo iyo yikumanyikwa na zina lakuti Golden Rule. "子貢問曰：有一言而可以終身行之者乎？子曰：其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人.
Malo ghakukumbukirako
Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka kufuma apo Confucius wakafwira, msumba wa Qufu, uwo ukaŵa kukwake, ukazgoka malo ghakusoperako na kukumbuka ŵanthu. Mu buku la Han Dynasty Records of the Grand Historian muli nkhani izo zikulongora kuti msumba uwu ukaŵa kale malo ghakusoperapo ŵasembe. Ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuluta kukawona visopa. Mu visopa vya Cinic, muli visopa vinandi ivyo vili na vikozgo vya Buddha, Laozi, na Confucius. Paliso matempile ghanandi agho ghakazunulika kwa iyo.
Aachen
Aachen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Altenberg (Saxony)
Altenberg (Saxony) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Viyowoyero vya ku South Africa
Chiyowoyero cha ŵanthu
Viyowoyero vya ku South Africa ivyo ni vyakuzomerezgeka, ndipo ntheura ni vyakuzirwa, vingagaŵika mu vigaŵa viŵiri, viyowoyero vya Nguni vikusangika mu chigaŵa chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi (m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean) ndipo viyowoyero vya Chisotho na Chitswana vikusangika mu chigaŵa chakumpoto cha charu ichi. Gauteng ni chigaŵa icho chili na viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana, ndipo ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya Nguni, Sotho-Tswana, na Indo-European ŵakuyana waka. Ivi vikapangiska kuti chiyowoyero cha ku tawuni, cha Tsotsitaal panji S'Camtho/Ringas, chambe kumanyikwa mu misumba yikuru ya mu chigaŵa ichi.
Viyowoyero vinyake vyakuzirwa mu South Africa
Viyowoyero vinandi vyambura kuzomerezgeka vikayowoyeka kuti ni viyowoyero vya boma, ivyo vikukolerana na ivyo ŵanthu ŵa mu bantustan ŵakachitanga.
Ndondomeko za mu Dango
Dango ili likuyowoya za chiyowoyero cha mawoko cha ku South Africa.
Dango la Charu cha South Africa mu Viyowoyero Vyakupambanapambana
Mazgu agha ghali mu ndime yakwamba ya Dango la ku South Africa:
Firozabad District, India
Firozabad District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India.
Petrus Steyn, Free State
Petrus Steyn, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Mainpuri District, India
Mainpuri District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Boitekong, Free State
Boitekong, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Faizabad District, India
Faizabad District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Andernach
Andernach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Annaberg-Buchholz
Annaberg-Buchholz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Matshidiso, Maluti-a-Phofung
Matshidiso, Maluti-a-Phofung ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Kasama, Zambia
Kasama ni msumba wa kumpoto kwa Zambia. Ni msumba ukuru wa chigaŵa cha Kasama..
Mtunda
Msewu wa TAZARA Railway ukukumana na Tanzania kumpoto-kumafumiro gha dazi kwizira ku Kasama, na Zambia Railways ku Kapiri Mposhi kumwera-kumanjiliro gha dazi.
Madambo
Chigaŵa cha Kasama chili na milonga yikuru yinkhondi, Chambeshi, Lukulu, Lukupa, Lubansenshi na Luombe. Maji gha Chishimba ghakusangika kusirya linyake la Mlonga wa Luombe ndipo ndigho ghakopa ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Zambia. Mu maji agha ndimo muli maji gha Chishimba agho ghali na nkhongono ya ma megawati 15.
Ukaboni
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Bulandshahar District, India
Bulandshahar District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Matsikeng, Free State
Matsikeng, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Monontsha, Free State
Monontsha, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Mangaung, Maluti-a-Phofung
Mangaung, Maluti-a-Phofung ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Amberg
Amberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Lucknow District, India
Lucknow District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Saharanpur District, India
Saharanpur District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Tlholong, Free State
Tlholong, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Mirzapur District, India
Mirzapur District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Asperg
Asperg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Alsdorf
Alsdorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Amroha District, India
Amroha District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Bad Berka
Bad Berka ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mabuku mu Interlingue
Nyengo Yakwamba (1921-1927)
Mu 'Supplement al Cosmoglotta 7' (1927), muli kung'anamulika kwa 'Persian Sentences' ya Saadi, ndipo mu 'Supplement al Cosmoglotta 8' (March 1927), muli 'Li Francia depos li guerre' ya Hermann Keyserling, na chigaŵa cha 'Suicide' ya Tomáš Masaryk. G. Masaryk]].
Kweniso mu 1930 ŵakafumiska buku lakuti 'Ú es mi hem?', lakulembeka na Konstanti Balmont. Ŵakutora pamoza na M. Gilbert, A. Wakayama Deminger na E. de Wahl.
Sonbhadra District, India
Sonbhadra District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Ahlen
Ahlen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Sulza
Bad Sulza ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Nketoana, Free State
Nketoana, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Bad Bevensen
Bad Bevensen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bobingen
Bobingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Blieskastel
Blieskastel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Manyatseng, Free State
Manyatseng, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Dipelaneng, Free State
Dipelaneng, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Bad Blankenburg
Bad Blankenburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mufulira
Chuma
Mgodi wa Mufulira sono uli mu mawoko gha Mopani Copper Mines, uwo uli na ŵantchito 10,000 ndipo mu 2007 ukapanga matani pafupifupi 300,000 (330,693) gha mkuwa. SMEC South Africa ndiyo yikanozga malo ghakusungiramo mkuŵa gha Mufulira. Vinthu vikamba kunangika mu charu ichi mu 1969 apo charu cha Zambia chikaŵa pa nambara 4 pa vyaru ivyo vikapanganga mkuwa.
Chamba mu Malaŵi
Kulima
Ŵanakazi ndiwo ŵakulima chomene chamba, ndipo ŵanalume ndiwo ŵakuguliska. Mu Malaŵi, mbanje izo zafuma mu mbanje zikuŵa makora para zavungika makora mu makuni gha banane panji mbuto. Vinthu ivi ŵakuviguliska mu vigaŵa vyakuchemeka 'cobs' ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuvichema kuti'mfani' panji 'bola' mu Chichewa.
Campaign to legalize cannabis
Malawi wali kuzomerezga kuti golide la Malawi liŵe la munkhwala na la vyamalonda pamanyuma pa kampeni iyo yikachitika mu nyumba ya malango mu 2015 na Boniface Kadzamira, uyo ni munthu wakujiyimira yekha mu nyumba ya malango. Ŵarastafari mu Malaŵi ŵaluta ku khoti kuti ŵakasange wanangwa wawo wa kukhweŵa hona. Mu 2000, boma likadumbiskanapo mwakudumura za kuzomerezga hemp ya ku India, nangauli ŵapolisi ŵakachenjezga kuti ŵalimi ŵa cannabis ŵangagwiliskira ntchito uheni hemp. Mubali Joe Manduwa, uyo wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa nduna ya vyaulimi, wakawovwirapo pa nkhani iyi. Munthu munyake wa ku parliament na dokotala, Hetherwick Ntaba, wakakhozgera fundo iyi.
Bad Doberan
Bad Doberan ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel
Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chigaŵa cha Mapamba, Chama
Kuzura kwa Maji ku Maamba (2019)
Mu chaka cha 2019, nyumba 11 mu chigaŵa cha Chifunda na Mapamba nazo zikanangika chifukwa cha chivula cha maji ndipo mbumba zinandi zikaŵa zambura pakukhala chifukwa cha chivula cha maji cha Maamba icho chikazura mu mlonga wa Luangwa.
Ndege ya Malaŵi
Vyakusuzga vya ndalama na vyakukhwaskana na mweneko wa katundu (2000~2011)
Mu Ogasiti 2009, yikapharazgika kuti Air Malawi yikudumbiskana na Zambezi Airlines za ubali wawo.
Ŵenecho na ŵana ŵawo
Gulu la Air Malawi likaŵa la boma la Malawi.
Malichi 24
Malichi 24:
Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld
Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bräunlingen
Bräunlingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Beeskow
Beeskow ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Münstereifel
Bad Münstereifel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Brüel
Brüel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Muskau
Bad Muskau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bruchsal
Bruchsal ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chiyowoyero cha Chimbunda
Ma nambala
22 - Makumi avali na vivali.
30 - Makumi atatu.
40 - Makumi awana.
55 - Makumi atatu na vitanu.
66 - Makumi atanu na limo na vitanu na chimo.
77 - Makumi atanu na avali na vitanu na vivali.
174 - Chiita na makumi atanu na availi na tuwana.
Bad Neustadt an der Saale
Bad Neustadt an der Saale ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chiyowoyero cha Chimbunda
Ma nambala
9,000 - Makulukathzi atanu na awana.
800,000 - viita vitanu na vitatu vya makulukathzi.
Mazina na ng'anamuro lake
16. Chimbali meaning the slave of a white person.
25. Chinyundu meaning a beehive smoker (to rid the hive of bees).
42. Kailu meaning the child born after five children's death, regarded as a "returned" person.
45. Kalimbwe (vulimbwe) meaning a person using birdlime to catch birds.
46. Kalumbu, for females, meaning a stray person who has lost her good character.
48. Kaliangu (Kalyangu) meaning a kind of jester or masked dancer.
50. Kanjengo meaning white cloth.
56. Kaxweka (Kashweka) meaning a hidden thing.
Beilstein (Württemberg)
Beilstein (Württemberg) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Lauchstädt
Bad Lauchstädt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mgaŵano wa Afilika
Africa na vyaru vya caru cose
Kanandi ndalama izo ŵakasanganga mu vyaru vinyake zikaŵanga zakovwira comene, cifukwa vinthu vyapacanya, mpikisano, na vinthu vinandi ivyo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito vikapangiska kuti ŵasange ndalama zinandi. Cinthu cinyake ico cikapangiska kuti ŵathemba ŵambeso kuwusa caru cikaŵa kukhumba vinthu vyakukhumbikwa comene, comenecomene njovu, mphira, mafuta, koko, dayamondi, tiyi, na thini. Kweniso, Britain wakakhumbanga kuwusa vigaŵa vinyake vya kumwera na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa uko ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga para ŵakuluta ku Asia na ku India. Kweni kupaturako cigaŵa ico cikazgoka South Africa mu 1910, vyaru vya ku Europe vikagwiliskira nchito ndalama zicoko comene mu Africa pakuyaniska na vyaru vinyake. Ntheura, makampani agho ghakacitanga malonda mu vyaru vya mu Africa ghakaŵa ghacoko comene, kupaturako De Beers Mining Company ya Cecil Rhodes. Rhodes wakaŵa kuti wapanga Rhodesia kuŵa wake. Leopold II wa ku Belgium wakambiska boma lakucemeka Congo Free State kuti lipangire mphira na vinthu vinyake.
Ŵanthu awo ŵakakolerananga na boma la Germany, nga ni Alldeutscher Verband, Francesco Crispi na Jules Ferry, ŵakatenge usange vyaru vya ku Africa vingaŵa na misika yakuvikilirika, mbwenu vimazgenge suzgo la kuguliska vinthu pa mtengo wapasi. John A. Hobson wakayowoya mu buku lake lakuti Imperialism kuti kuchepa kwa misika ya mu vyaru ivi ndiko kukawovwira kuti nyengo ya "New Imperialism" yifike pa charu chose. Ndipouli, William Easterly wakususka fundo yakuti capitalism na imperialism vikukolerana yayi. Iyo wakuti kolonialism yikovwira chomene kuti ŵanthu ŵasambire vya boma m'malo mwa makampani. Iyo wakayowoya kuti "ufumu wa ŵamitundu uli wakukolerana yayi na capitalism na misika ya wanangwa... m'paka sono pali kukolerana pakati pa ufumu wa ŵamitundu na umo boma likucitira vinthu".
Chiyowoyero cha Chimbunda
Mazina na ng'anamuro lake
66. Kawengo meaning the spirit of a deceased woman.
68. Kayawe meaning a cunning person.
Mgaŵano wa Afilika
Congo
Kuzakafika mu 1890, boma la Congo Free State likaŵa kuti laŵika mazaza ghake pakati pa Leopoldville na Stanleyville, ndipo likakhumbanga kunjilira kumwera kwa mlonga wa Lualaba kufuma ku Stanleyville. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, kampani ya British South Africa Company ya Cecil Rhodes yikamba kwenda kumpoto kufuma ku mlonga wa Limpopo, na kutuma ŵapayiniya (ŵakulongozgeka na Frederick Selous) kujumpha mu Matabeleland, na kwamba kukhazikika mu Mashonaland.
Breisach
Breisach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mgaŵano wa Afilika
Boma la Britain ku Egypt na South Africa
Britain wakakhumbanga kusazgirako ufumu wake wa ku East Africa kufuma ku Cairo m'paka ku Cape of Good Hope, apo France wakakhumbanga kusazgirako ufumu wake kufuma ku Dakar m'paka ku Sudan. Usange munthu wangayora mzere kufuma ku Cape Town kuya ku Cairo (loto la Rhodes), na unyake kufuma ku Dakar kuya ku Horn of Africa (luso la France), mizere yiŵiri iyi yikudumura ku malo ghanyake ku mafumiro gha dazi kwa Sudan kufupi na Fashoda, kulongosora kuzirwa kwake.
Dervish resistance
Pamanyuma pa ungano wa ku Berlin, ŵasilikari ŵa Britain, Italy, na Ethiopia, ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵaŵe na mazaza pa malo agho kukaŵa Ŵasomali. Gulu la Dervish, ilo likalongozgekanga na Sayid Muhammed Abdullah Hassan, likaŵako vyaka 21, kwamba mu 1899 m'paka mu 1920. Gulu la Dervish likathereska ufumu wa Britain maulendo ghanayi ndipo likapangiska kuti uwelere ku vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja. Cifukwa ca maulendo agha, ufumu wa Ottoman na German ukamanya kuti gulu la Dervish ni mubwezi wawo. Ŵa Turkiya ŵakamuthya Hassan kuti ni fumu ya mtundu wa Somali, ndipo Ŵajeremani ŵakalayizga kuti ŵamanyenge vigaŵa vyose ivyo ŵa Dervish ŵasanga. Pakati pajumpha vilimika 25 kufuma apo ŵasilikari ŵa Britain ŵakaŵasuzganga, mu 1920 ŵasilikari ŵa Dervish ŵakathereskeka cifukwa cakuti Britain yikagwiliskira nchito ndege.
Nkhondo za Ŵaherero na Kuwukira kwa Maji Maji
Ŵasilikari ŵa Germany ŵakayezgayezga kuti ŵafumiske ŵanthu mu vyaru vya kumwera kwa Africa. Pa ŵanthu wose awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi, ŵanthu 65,000 (80% ya ŵanthu wose ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi) na 10,000 (50% ya ŵanthu wose ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi) ŵakafwa na njara, nyota, panji ŵakagwiranga nchito mu misasa yakuyuzgirako ŵanthu nga ni Shark Island pakati pa 1904 na 1908. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Herero ŵakukwana 24,000 m'paka 100,000, Ŵanaama 10,000, na ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa San ŵakafwa. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakafwa na njara, nyota, panji chifukwa cha kununkhira maji mu visimi apo ŵakaŵa mu mapopa gha Namib.
Ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa
Ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake ŵakamba kulimbana na ŵasilikari ŵa vyaru vinyake kuti ŵaŵe na mazaza pa nkhondo ya ku Africa. Ku Germany, France, na Britain, ŵanthu ŵa m'maumba ghapakati ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵalutilire kukolerana na ŵanyawo kuti ŵalutilire kukura. Nanga ni mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa na mazaza ghacoko, ŵanthu nga ni Enrico Corradini ŵakayowoya kuti "vyaru vya ŵanthu ŵambura nchito" vikwenera kuŵa na "malo ghakutowa" mu caru.
Boppard
Boppard ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Borkum
Borkum ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chiyowoyero cha Chimbunda
Mazina na ng'anamuro lake
92. Matheka (Maseka), see Makayi.
Ballenstedt
Ballenstedt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Simba Sports Club
Mtundu wa Continental
CECAFA Club Championship CAF Cup
Bad Schandau
Bad Schandau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chiyowoyero cha Chimbunda
Mazina na ng'anamuro lake
117. Muwae (f) meaning beauty.
118. Muyeva, see Katongo.
130. Nyumbu meaning a type of swamp reed.
Chipata
Boma
Mulara wa msumba wa Chipata ndiyo ni mulongozgi wa boma.
Ŵanthu
Mu 2010, mu tawuni iyi mukaŵa ŵanthu 455,783, Chigaŵa cha Chipata ndicho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu charu ichi. Mu 2010, mu tawuni ya Chipata mukaŵa ŵanthu 116,600. Ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu tawuni iyi mba Chichewa, Tumbuka, Ngoni, na Nsenga.
Cottbus
Cottbus ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Crimmitschau
Crimmitschau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chipata
Kupokelera ŵalendo
• Dredel Lodge
• Golf Rest House
• Mama Rula's campsite
• Mwana Chanda Lodge
• Fort Young's Lodge
• Calmrest Lodge
• Eastlands Lodge
Crailsheim
Crailsheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Aguada de Moya
Chuma
Wupu wa La Estrella uli na vigaŵa ku La Quinta, Camajuani, Aguada de Moya, San Antonio de las Vueltas, na Taguayabón.
Guajén, Cuba
CCS "Julio Antonio Mella"
Guajen wali na CCS ya "Julio Antonio Mella".
Chuma
Msumba uwu uli mu malo gha vyakumera, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakulima. Vinthu vikuru comene vya mu caru ici ni: vyakurya vya shuga, hona, vyakurya vyakupambanapambana na viŵeto. Mu vigaŵa vyapafupi na msumba uwu muli mafakitale ghakujumpha 20, kusazgapo nyama na moŵa, kweniso fakitare yakupangiramo vinthu vyaulimi.
Chikhalidwe
Msumba uwu uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala mu malo agha, nga ni Raúl Planas, Omar González, Juan Manuel García, kweniso Leoncio Yanes na Ruperto Delgado Limendux. Wovwirani kuti muzi uwu uŵe na gulu la vyakusanguluska, makhoti gha ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kuvina, malo ghakusungirako vinthu vyakale, na vinyake.
Ganderbal District
Makhalilo
Harmukh ni phiri likuru comene mu cigaŵa ici ndipo Gangbal ni nyanja yikuru comene ya mu mapiri.
Illertissen
Illertissen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Guerrero, Cuba
Malo
Mlonga wa Sagua la Chica na Mlonga wa Camajuaní ndiwo ni misewu yikuru comene mu tawuni iyi. Malo agha ghakaŵa ghambura kwenda makora, ndipo ghakaŵa na madambo ghanandi.
Nkhani za Umoyo
Pakuti caru ca Guerrero cili ku mizi, vinthu vili makora yayi. Para kwawa vula ku Guerrero, mlatho wakuya ku Vega Alta na msewu wakuya ku Vueltas vikuzura na maji, ndipo vikusuzga kuyowoyeskana na caru.
Ilshofen
Ilshofen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Immenhausen
Immenhausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Herzberg (Elster)
Herzberg (Elster) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ŵanthu ŵachi Buwa
Lizgu lakuti Ŵafrikaans panji ŵanthu ŵa Afrikaans likugwiliskirika nchito mu nyengo yithu yino ku South Africa pakuyowoya za ŵanthu ŵazungu awo ŵakayowoyanga ciyowoyero ca ciAfrikaans (wo ni gulu likuru comene la ŵanthu ŵazungu ŵa ku South Africa) kweniso ŵana ŵanyake ŵa ŵanthu ŵa ku Cape Dutch awo ŵakaluta yayi ku Africa. Ndipouli, lizgu ili likusazgapo yayi ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Boer awo ŵakujiwona kuti mbanthu ŵa mtundu unyake.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Trekboers
Nyengo na nyengo, ŵateŵeti ŵa VOC awo ŵakagwiranga nchito pa nchito ŵakaŵanga na wanangwa wa kuŵa ŵanthu ŵakufwatuka, kweni VOC yikaŵa na mazaza gha kuŵakanizga kuti ŵambeso kuteŵetera para ŵacita nthena. Wanangwa uwu wa kuŵagwiliska nchito ŵanthu awo ŵakamukwiyiska kazembe panji ŵalara ŵa boma, ukaŵa wa ŵanthu ŵekha yayi. Kweni boma likayowoyanga kuti ŵana ŵawo nawo ŵakeneranga kugwiliskirika nchito. Nanga ni apo ŵanthu ŵakamba kwenda mu 1700 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kukhuŵara chifukwa cha nkhaza. Mu 1780, Joachim van Plettenberg, kazembe wa cigaŵa ici, wakapharazga kuti Sneeuberge ndiyo ni mphaka ya kumpoto ya cigaŵa ici, ndipo wakayowoya kuti "wakulindilira kuti cigaŵa ici cileke kusazgikaso, kweniso kuti ŵalimi ŵambura kwenelera ŵalangike comene". Mu 1789, ŵanthu ŵa mu msumba uwu ŵakakwiya comene mwakuti ŵakatuma ŵanthu kufuma ku Cape kuti ŵakayowoye na ŵalara ŵa boma ku Amsterdam. Pamanyuma pakuti ŵafumiskapo, ŵakasintha vinthu vinyake.
Wakutinkha Ufumu wa Britain
Nangauli malo agha ghakaŵa ghakutowa, kweni ŵalimi ŵanandi ŵa ku Netherlands ŵakakondwa yayi na boma la Britain nga umo ŵakaŵira na boma la VOC. Mu 1792, ku Moravia kukaŵa ŵamishonale awo ŵakakhumbanga kovwira ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Khoikhoi, ndipo mu 1799 gulu la London Missionary Society likamba kovwira ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Khoikhoi na Bantu. Ŵamishonale ŵakakwiya chomene na ivyo Ŵakoyokoy ŵakachitanga. Mu 1812 dango likapelekeka ilo likapeleka mazaza ku ŵeruzgi kuti ŵakake ŵana ŵa Ŵakoyokoy kuŵa ŵana ŵa sukulu. Nyengo yeneyiyo, gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵazga ŵaleke kugwira ntchito ku England likakura chomene.
Kuwukira kwa Ŵabuwa mu 1914
Kuwukira kwa Maritz (uko kukumanyikwaso na zina lakuti Boer Revolt, Five Shilling Rebellion panji Third Boer War) kukacitika mu 1914 pakwamba Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose.
Robert Mugabe
Umwana: 1924–1945
Loubière wakafwa nyengo yicoko waka, ndipo wakaloŵeskeka mu malo na Father Jerome O'Hea wa ku Ireland, uyo wakazomera kuti mbumba ya Mugabe yiwelere ku Kutama. Mwakupambana na kusankhana mitundu uko kukaŵa mu vyaru vya kumwera kwa Rhodesia, pa nyengo iyo O'Hea wakalongozganga, Gulu la Kutama likapharazganga kuti ŵanthu wose mbakuyana waka. O'Hea ndiyo wakasambizganga Mugabe; pambere wandafwe mu 1970, wakayowoya kuti wakaŵa na "mtima na maghanoghano ghapadera". O'Hea wakamovwira kuti wasambire vya Chikhristu, kweniso wakamuphalira vya Nkhondo ya Kujiyimira paŵekha ya ku Ireland. Wakati wasambira vyaka vinkhondi na cimoza, mu 1941 Mugabe wakapika malo pa sukulu ya kusambizga ŵasambizgi ku Kutama College. Amama ŵa Mugabe ŵakatondekanga kulipira ndalama za masambiro, izo zikapelekekanga na abuya ŵake kweniso O'Hea. Pakuŵa cigaŵa ca masambiro agha, Mugabe wakamba kusambizga pa sukulu yake yakale, ndipo wakapokeranga mapaundi ghaŵiri pa mwezi. Mu 1944, Gabriel wakawelera ku Kutama pamoza na ŵana ŵake ŵatatu, kweni wakafwa nyengo yicoko waka, ndipo Robert ndiyo wakaŵa na udindo wa kupwelelera mbumba yake. Having attained a teaching diploma, Mugabe left Kutama in 1945.
Ŵanthu ŵachi Buwa
Mwambo
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Boer ŵakakhumbanga kujithemba, ndipo ŵakambapo kale kupharazga vya charu chawo pambere ŵa ku Britain ŵandafike.
Robert Mugabe
Wakajalirika mu jele: 1963-1975
Apo Mugabe wakaŵa mu jere, mu Ogasiti 1964, boma la Rhodesian Front - ilo sono likulongozgeka na Ian Smith - likakanizga ZANU na ZAPU na kukora ŵalongozgi wose ŵa gulu la African nationalist mu caru ici. Boma la Smith likapharazga kuti lijiyimire palekha kufuma ku Britain mu Novembala 1965, ndipo likasintha zina la Southern Rhodesia kuŵa Rhodesia.
Mu 1972, ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakamba kurwa nkhondo na boma la Smith. Ŵalwani ŵa boma ŵakachemanga kuti Chimurenga wachiŵiri. Magulu gha ŵasilikari ghakaŵa mu vyaru vyapafupi nga ni Tanzania na Zambia. Ŵasilikari ŵawo ŵanandi ŵakaŵa na vilwero vyakukwana yayi. Gulu la nkhondo la ZANU, Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA), likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Shona. Gulu ili likaŵa ku Mozambique, ndipo likapokera ndalama kufuma ku China. Gulu la nkhondo la ZAPU, la Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), likagwiliskirika nchito na boma la Soviet Union.
Phangano la Nyumba ya Lancaster: 1979
Maungano agha ghakacitikira mu nyumba ya Lancaster House mu msumba wa London, ndipo wakadangiliranga ni Peter Carington wa mu chipani cha Conservative. Mubali Mugabe wakakana kuluta ku maungano agha, chifukwa wakatinkhanga fundo yakuti nkhondo ya ku Rhodesia yimalenge pa mtende. Machel wakadandawura kuti wakwenera kucita nthena, ndipo wakawofya kuti walekeskenge wovwiri wa Mozambique ku ZANU-PF usange waleka kucita nthena. Mu September 1979, Mugabe wakafika ku London. Kwenekura, iyo na Nkomo ŵakajiphara nga ni gulu la "Patriotic Front" kweni ŵakakhazikiska ofesi yawo mu msumba uwu. Pa ungano uwu ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵakaŵa na maghanoghano ghakupambana; Nkomo wakakhumbanga kujilongora nga ni munthu wakujiyuyura apo Mugabe wakayezga kujilongora nga ni munthu wakugaluka wa Marxist, ndipo Carington wakagwiliskira nchito kugaŵikana uku. Mu nyengo yose iyo ŵakadumbiskananga, Mugabe wakagomezganga Ŵanung'una yayi ndipo wakagomezganga kuti ŵakwendeska vinthu kuti ŵasangepo candulo.
Ŵanthu ŵachi Buwa
Kugwiliskira nchito mazuŵa ghano
Awo ŵakukhozgera zina la Chiburu ŵakuwona kuti lizgu lakuti Afrikaner ni lizgu la ndyali ilo likovwira ŵanthu kumanya mbiri yawo na mitheto yawo. Iwo ŵakughanaghana kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Western Cape awo ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa ivi, awo ŵasekuru ŵawo ŵakendanga yayi kumafumiro gha dazi panji kumpoto, ŵakagwiliskira ntchito uheni uwo Ŵaburu ŵakakumana nawo. Pa nyengo iyi, ŵanthu ŵa ku Afrika ŵakayezga kuti ŵaŵasange ŵanthu ŵa mtundu uwu.
Hückelhoven
Hückelhoven ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ŵanthu ŵachi Buwa
Kugwiliskira nchito mazuŵa ghano
Mu nyengo ya apartheid, ŵanthu awo ŵakasuskanga apartheid ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito lizgu lakuti Boer mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana, kung'anamura mabungwe nga ni National Party; panji magulu gha ŵanthu nga ni ŵapolisi, ŵasilikari, ŵanthu ŵa ku Afrika, panji ŵazungu ŵa ku South Africa. Kanandi ŵanthu ŵakuwona kuti mazgu agha ghakukhuŵazga ŵanthu mu South Africa.
Robert Mugabe
Kusintha kwa malango na vya cuma: 1987-1995
Kuzakafika mu 1990, mbumba za ŵanthu ŵafipa 52,000 zikaŵa kuti zakhazikika pa malo ghakukwana mahekita 6.5 miliyoni. Ivi vikaŵa vyakukwana yayi kuti ŵamazge suzgo la ŵanthu ŵanandi mu caru ici, cifukwa ca unandi wa ŵanthu ŵafipa. Mu caka ici, nyumba ya malango ya ku Zimbabwe yikapokelera dango ilo likazomerezganga boma kupoka malo pa mtengo wakukwana uku likuleka kupeleka wanangwa ku awo ŵali na malo. Boma likagomezganga kuti para licitenge nthena, lizamukhazikiska mbumba 110,000 za ŵanthu ŵafipa pa malo ghakukwana maekala 13 miliyoni. Wupu wa Commercial Farmers Union wa ku Zimbabwe ukati ndondomeko iyi yingananga cuma ca caru ici, ndipo ukaciska boma kuti lizakakhazikiske ŵanthu ŵafipa awo ŵalije caru pa malo ghakukwana hafu ya miliyoni ya mahekita agho ghakaŵa ghambura kupambika panji ghakaŵa gha boma.
Kuchepa kwa chuma: 1995~2000
Mubali Mugabe wakamba kuyowoya kuti masuzgo gha vyachuma gha mu charu ichi ghali kufuma ku vyaru vya ku Western kweniso ku ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ŵa ku Zimbabwe awo ŵakaŵa na malonda, migodi, na mafakitale. Wakacema ŵalondezgi ŵake kuti "ŵawopenge ŵazungu, awo ni ŵalwani ŵithu", ndipo wakaŵapa mulandu awo ŵakasuskanga ŵazungu. Nangauli boma likamususkanga, kweni wakalutilira kuwusa. Wakambaso kuyowoya mazgu ghacigaluka ndipo wakayezga kulongora kuti wakaŵa mulongozgi wakuzirwa wa cigaluka.
Kuwukira caru na kususka: 2000-2008
Mu Malichi 2000, Khoti Likuru la ku Zimbabwe likadumura kuti vinthu ivi vikaŵa vyambura kuzomerezgeka; kweni ŵakalutilira, ndipo Mugabe wakamba kususka ŵeruzgi ŵa ku Zimbabwe. Khoti Likuru Chomene nalo likati ladumura nthena, boma likapempha ŵeruzgi ŵake kuti ŵafumepo pa udindo wawo. Mubali Godfrey Chidyausiku, wa ZANU-PF, wakasankhika kuti wanjire mu malo ghake, ndipo ŵeruzgi ŵa khoti likuru ŵakasazgikira kufuma pa ŵankhondi kufika pa ŵankhondi na ŵatatu. Khoti Likuru Chomene likasintha ivyo likayowoya kale. Mu Novembala 2001, Mugabe wakafumiska dango ilo likazomerezga kuti minda yose iyo yikaŵa ya ŵazungu mu Zimbabwe yipokeke kwambura kulipira. Kanandi ŵakachitanga nkhaza chomene para ŵafumiska minda yawo. Mu 2006, ŵakapharazga kuti ŵalimi ŵazungu ŵakukwana 60 ŵakakomeka. Ŵantchito ŵawo ŵanandi ŵakawofyeka na kutambuzgika. Mafamu ghanandi agho ghakapokeka ghakaŵa ghambula munthu, ndipo ghanandi agho ghakapelekeka ku ŵalimi ŵa fuko la ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake ghakatondeka kupanga vyakurya chifukwa chakuti ŵakasanganga yayi vyakurya vyakukwana.
Mu Okutobala 2000, ŵa MP ŵa MDC ŵakayezga kumususka Mugabe, kweni ŵakakanizgika na Speaker wa House, Emmerson Mnangagwa wakugomezgeka kwa Mugabe. ZANU-PF yikamba kujilongora kuti njumoza wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Zimbabwe awo ŵakutemwa charu chawo. Chipani ichi chikayowoya kuti chili ku chigaŵa cha mdauko, apo MDC yikimiranga gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kutimbanizga vinthu ivyo vikachitika mu nyengo ya ZANU-PF. Mubali Mugabe wakayowoya kuti ivyo vikachitika pambere chisankho cha mu 2002 chindachitike ni "chimurenga wacitatu" ndipo viwovwirenge kuti charu cha Zimbabwe chileke kukolerana na ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi. Pakulindilira mavoti, boma lasintha malango gha mavoti kuti Mugabe watonde. Dango liphya lakukhwaskana na kuvikilira ŵanthu likapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kususka pulezidenti. Mulara wa ŵasilikari, Jenerale Vitalis Zvinavashe, wakayowoya kuti ŵasilikari ŵazamumanya yayi mavoti ghanyake padera pa kupambana kwa Mugabe. Wupu wa EU ukafumiska ŵalinda ŵake mu caru ici, ndipo ukati mavoti agha ghakaŵa ghambura kuzomerezgeka. Pa mavoti agha, Mugabe wakapokera 56% ya mavoti ndipo Tsvangirai wakapokera 42%. Mu nyengo ya chisankho, Mugabe wakayowoya kuti boma la Grain Marketing Board ndilo likwenera kupeleka vyakurya ku ŵanthu awo ŵakukolerana na ZANU-PF. Mu 2005, Mugabe wakambiska ntchito ya Operation Murambatsvina ("Operation Drive Out the Rubbish"), mulimo wa kufumiska ŵanthu mu vikaya vyambura ŵanthu ŵanandi. Cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakasankha MDC, ŵanandi ŵakaghanaghananga kuti boma ndilo likapangiska kuti nyumba iyi yipankhike.
Ŵanthu ŵachi Buwa
Mu mabuku gha mazuŵa ghano
Mu 1980, mulembi munyake wa ku America zina lake James A. Michener.
Wonaniso
• Boerehaat
Kuukila kwa Chilembwe
Chilembwe na Tchalitchi lake
Nangauli wakaŵa Mkhristu wakutemwa mtende kweniso wakughanaghana vinthu mwamahara, kweni wakatinkhanga chomene maboma agho ghakalamuliranga charu cha Nyasaland. Wakaŵatinkhanga comene ŵamishonale ŵa Church of Scotland ku Blantyre, ndipo wakasuskanga umoyo wawo uwemi pakuyaniska na ukavu wa ŵalimi ŵa ku malo agha. Boma la ku malo agha na ŵamishonale ŵa mpingo wa Presbyterian ŵakafipanga mtima na "mzimu wakofya wa kuyana kwa ŵanthu" uwo Booth wakaŵa nawo. Kweniso Booth wakakhumbanga chomene kuti waŵeso na ntchito yinyake ya m'munda, ndipo wakagura malo ghakukwana mahekita 26,537 ku Mitsidi. Nangauli Booth wakaŵa wakususka comene boma la Scotland ndipo Johnston wakavikiliranga boma la Scotland, kweni wose ŵakakolerananga cifukwa ca kuyuyura mpingo wa Church of Scotland. Mulimo wa Booth ukaŵa wakuti "ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakaŵa na masambiro ghapachanya ndiwo ŵajilamulirenge ŵekha, ndipo ŵakaghanaghaniranga chomene vya ulimi na mafakitale". Ŵacifurika ndiwo ŵakeneranga kovwira ŵanthu aŵa, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ndiwo ŵakeneranga kuŵa ŵalongozgi na ŵapharazgi. Booth wakaŵa na mazaza pa Chilembwe, ndipo maghanoghano ghake ghakukhwaskana na wanangwa wa ŵanthu ghakawovwira chomene Chilembwe kweniso chisopa chake cha Baptist.
Ŵanthu ŵachi Buwa
Wonaniso
• Great Trek
Kuukila kwa Chilembwe
Vyakunozgekela
Preparations for the uprising had begun kuumaliro wa 1914. Vinthu ivyo Chilembwe wakakhumbanga vikumanyikwa makora yayi, kweni ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakagomezganga kuti wakakhumbanga kujizgora yekha "Themba la Nyasaland". Nyengo yichoko waka, wakasanga buku lakusambizgira vya usilikari ndipo wakamba kuwunganya ŵalondezgi ŵake na kuŵawovwira. Wakakhozga ubwezi wake na Filipo Chinyama ku Ncheu, mtunda wa makilomita 180 kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi, ndipo wakasimikizgika kuti wazamovwira ŵalondezgi ŵake kuti nawo ŵanjire mu gulu la ŵakugaluka.
Luanshya
Ntchito zaumoyo
Msumba uwu uli na vipatala vitatu:
Ndyali
Kwa nyengo yitali, tawuni iyi yikaŵa malo ghakukhora gha chipani cha Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). Ndipouli, pa nyengo ya kusintha uko kukacitika mu chalo chose mu viwoneskelo vya General Elections, Patriotic Front yikasanga vitumbiko viŵiri vikuru apo munthu wakumanyikwa wa bizinesi Steve Chungu wakasankhika kuŵa M.P. wa Lunshya Central apo nduna ya vya maseŵero Chishimba Kambwili wakasankhika ku malo gha Roan.
Hennef (Sieg)
Hennef (Sieg) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Helmstedt
Helmstedt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Robert Mugabe
Maghanoghano
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1980, Mugabe wakalongora kuti wakukhumba kusintha charu cha Zimbabwe kufuma ku chipani chimoza kuya ku chipani chimoza. Mu 1984 wakayowoya kuti "mboma ya chipani cimoza yikukolerana comene na mitheto ya ku Africa. Ici cikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵe ŵakukolerana. Likovwira kuti maghanoghano ghose gha ŵanthu ghaŵe ghamoza". Msayansi wa vya ndyali, Sue Onslow na Sean Redding, ŵakayowoya kuti vinthu vikaŵa makora yayi mu Zimbabwe, kweni "mbanthu awo ŵakaŵanga na maghanoghano ghakupambana". Mubali Mugabe wakachindikanga comene Nicolae Ceaușescu wa ku Romania, ndipo wakamulumba pambere wandathereskeke mu Disembala 1989.
Umoyo wa munthu
Colin Legum, mulembi wa nyuzipepara ya The Observer, wakati Mugabe wakaŵa na "munthu wakusuzgika maghanoghano", nangauli wakasuzgikanga yayi, kweni wakachitanga vinthu mwakutalulira para wali pasi pa suzgo. Andrew Norman, uyo wakalemba mbiri ya umoyo wa Mugabe, wakayowoya kuti wakwenera kuti wakasuzgikanga na suzgo la kutinkhana. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakulemba mbiri ya Mugabe ŵakayowoya kuti wakajighanaghaniranga waka kuti waŵe na mazaza. Kuyana na Meredith, "mphamvu ya Mugabe yikaŵa nthowa yakufiskira cilato yayi, kweni cilato ico". Mwakupambana, Onslow na Redding ŵakayowoya kuti khumbo la Mugabe lakuti waŵe na mazaza likafuma ku "vifukwa vya mu maghanoghano na vya iyomwene" ndiposo kugomezga kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakumususkana nayo ŵalije mazaza. Denis Norman, wandale wakuyera uyo wakateŵeterapo mu nduna ya Mugabe kwa virimika vinandi, wakati "Mugabe ni munthu wakuwoneka makora yayi uyo wakwendeskeka na usambazi kweni wakukondwa na mazaza. Ivi ndivyo vikamupangiska kuti wacite nthena".
Kawonekero ka wumba na chiharo
Pa nyengo iyo wakawovwilirapo pa vyaru vinyake mu 1980, ŵanthu ŵakamba kumuchindika chomene chifukwa cha kusintha kwa vinthu. David Blair wakayowoya kuti nangauli Mugabe wakalongora "mtende" pakati pa Malichi 1980 na Febuluwale 1982, boma lake "likalongozgekanga na kukhumba kuswa ŵalwani ŵake na kulutilira kuŵa pa udindo wake". Mu 2011, nkhwantha yinyake zina lake Blessing-Miles Tendi yikati: "Kanandi ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya kuti Mugabe ni mulongozgi wa ŵanthu wose uyo wakachita viheni chomene. Tendi wakayowoya kuti uwu ukaŵa upusikizgi cifukwa Mugabe wakalongora nkharo ya kukanizga ŵanthu kufuma waka apo wakaŵa pa udindo wake, comenecomene apo wakakananga ZAPU mu Matabeleland. Abiodun Alao wakakolerana nayo, ndipo wakayowoya kuti kaghanaghaniro ka Mugabe kakasintha yayi pa nyengo yose iyo wakaŵira mulongozgi wa caru, kweni waka kuti ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose ŵakamba kughanaghanira comene nkhani iyi mu vilimika vya m'ma 1900. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Africa ŵakaghanaghananga kuti Mugabe wakavumbura kuti vyaru vya ku Western vikuchita vinthu mwakupambanako. Vyaru ivi vikazerezga ivyo vikacitikira ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 20,000 ŵa mtundu wa Ndebele ku Gukarakundi, kweni vikasuska comene boma la Zimbabwe apo ŵalimi ŵacoko waka ŵakafwa pa nyengo iyo ŵakajikoranga malo ghawo. Mu nyengo ya nkhondo ya vigeŵenga, Ian Smith wakacemanga Mugabe kuti "mpositole wa Satana". George Shire wakalongosora kuti mu Zimbabwe mukaŵa "ŵanthu ŵakususkana chomene" na Mugabe, ndipo kanandi ŵanthu ŵa ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi ŵakaŵikako mahara yayi. Mubali Mugabe nayo ŵakamupa mulandu wa kusankhana mitundu; John Sentamu, bishopu mulara wa ku York, ku United Kingdom, wakati Mubali Mugabe ni "munthu wankhaza comene", cifukwa cakuti "wakasuzganga ŵazungu cifukwa ca usambazi wawo". Desmond Tutu wakayowoya kuti Mugabe "wakamba kujiwona kuti ngwambura kuvikilirika, ndipo wakaleka. Munthu wakukhumba waka kulira. Ici nchakucitiska citima comene". Pulezidenti wa ku South Africa, Nelson Mandela, nayo wakasuska Mugabe, wakati ni munthu uyo "wakunyoza ŵanthu awo ŵakamuŵika pa mazaza ndipo wakuwona kuti ni mwaŵi ukuru kuŵa pa mazaza kwamuyirayira".
Luanshya
Ndyali
Kalussa wakudandawura kuti ici caŵakhwaska comene ŵawukirano ŵanandi awo ŵali pakati pa kusoŵa nchito na ukavu. Sonosono apa, Luanshya wakalemba unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakumwa chomene moŵa na minkhwala yakuzweteska wongo. Mulara wa msumba uwu ni Chola Magaret. Wakababika mu 1975.
Malo
Misewu yinandi ya mu tawuni ya Luanshya yili na mazina gha makuni, ntheura lizgu lakwamba la makuni mu vilembo vya alifabeti ndilo likuzunulika chomene pa misewu iyi. Msewu wa Datura ukazgoka D Avenue. Eucalyptus Ave wakazgoka E Ave etc... Misewu yinandi yili kulembeka mu ndondomeko ya alifabeti mwakuti misewu ya A, B, C, D, E, na F yili mu ndondomeko ya alifabeti. Magulu ghanyake gha vilembo agha nagho ghakusangika pamoza mu mizere yakuyana H, G, J na l mu malo ghakucemeka New Town nangauli K, O, P, W avenue yili ku sirya linyake la tawuni ndipo yikuyana waka na N avenue.
Njara ya ku Nyasaland mu 1949
Access to land
Ŵalimi ŵanyake 30 pa 100 awo ŵakaŵa ku Africa, ŵakakhalanga mu malo gha ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe. Malo agha ghakaŵa pafupifupi maekala 700,000 (makilomita 280,000) mu malo gha Shire Highlands panji pafupifupi 50% ya malo agho ghakaŵapo, kusazgapo malo ghanandi ghakutowa chomene mu chigaŵa ichi. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu malo agha ŵakeneranga kulipira renti, ndipo pakwamba ŵakagwiranga ntchito yakuchemeka thangata. Kweni mu 1949, ŵakalipanga ndalama zanthena izi mu ndalama panji para ŵapeleka hona panji vyakurya vinyake kwa mweneko wa malo. Nangauli malo agha ghakaŵa ghanandi chomene ndipo ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga viŵi yayi mu mizi iyo mukaŵavya vyakurya, kweni chifukwa chakuti ŵakeneranga kulima vyakurya kuti ŵapeleke renti, malo ghakaŵa ghachoko chomene ndipo ŵakagwiranga ntchito zinandi.
Narrative
The 1949 famine occurred in an area of NyasaMu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose, vinthu vikasintha comene mu caru. Chigaŵa cha Blantyre chikaŵa waka chigaŵa cha kulima yayi, kweni chikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu matawuni gha Blantyre na Limbe, mu minda ya hona panji tiyi iyo yikaŵa ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe, ndiposo mu vyaru vya Rhodesia na South Africa. Ŵalimi ŵachokoŵacoko ŵa ku Africa ŵakakuranga vyakurya vinandi, comenecomene hona. Ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa cha Blantyre ŵakamba kupambanako, ndipo ŵanandi, ŵa mu matawuni na ku mizi, ŵakathembanga ndalama izo ŵakasanganga kuti ŵagure vyakurya.
Coping strategies
Chifukwa cha njara iyo yikaŵapo pambere charu chindambe kulamulira, ŵanthu ŵakaghanaghana nthowa zinandi zakumazgira njara. Mu vyaru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mwakufwasa, ŵalimi ŵakakuranga vyakurya ivyo vikakhumbikwiranga mbumba zawo, ndipo viŵaro vichoko waka ivyo vikaŵapo ŵakavisunganga, kuvisinthiska na viŵeto, panji kuvipeleka ku ŵanthu awo ŵakathembanga. Njira zakale zikasazgikiranga na kugwiliskira nchito ndarama zakukwana kuti munthu wasange cakurya cakukwana, kwali wakasanganga mwakudunjika, kwali wakuluta na ŵabali ŵake awo ŵakugwira nchito ku caru cinyake panji wakubwereka.
Magulu ghambura kuvikilirika
Ndipouli, mu 1949, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakathembanga chomene ulimi, vyakurya yayi panji ndalama. Mu vyaka vyakumanyuma, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kopa kuti malo ghaŵenge ghakusuzga kulima. Nangauli vikaŵa nthena, kweni mu vyaka 30 pamanyuma pa njara, ŵalimi ŵachoko ŵakamba kulima minda yichoko waka na kusazgirako chomene vyakurya vya mbuto. Ici cikung'anamura kuti caru cikaŵa cakukwana yayi panji kuti cikendeskekanga makora yayi.
Haigerloch
Haigerloch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Heimbach
Heimbach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Heitersheim
Heitersheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Hildburghausen
Hildburghausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Halver
Halver ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Heldburg
Heldburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Großschirma
Großschirma ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Görlitz
Görlitz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Döbeln
Döbeln ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Golßen
Golßen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Demmin
Demmin ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Goslar
Goslar ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Duderstadt
Duderstadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gundelfingen an der Donau
Gundelfingen an der Donau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Deidesheim
Deidesheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Damme (Landkreis Vechta)
Damme (Landkreis Vechta) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Endingen am Kaiserstuhl
Endingen am Kaiserstuhl ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mndandanda wa anthu a ku Zambia
Bola
• Andrew Sinkala
• Dennis Lota
• Emmanuel Zulu
• Enock Mwepu
Grafenau, Bavaria
Grafenau, Bavaria ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Eschweiler
Eschweiler ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mndandanda wa anthu a ku Zambia
Bola
• George Kolala
• Gift Kampamba
Esens, Lower Saxony
Esens, Lower Saxony ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mndandanda wa anthu a ku Zambia
Bola
• Jones Chilengi
• Kaiser Kalambo
• Kapambwe Mulenga
• Mumamba Numba
Ŵalendo
• Fackson Nkandu
• Godfrey Siamusiye
Gadebusch
Gadebusch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Grafenwöhr
Grafenwöhr ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gützkow
Gützkow ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Thangali, Chasefu
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Grebenstein
Grebenstein ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gernsheim
Gernsheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Geseke
Geseke ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Greiz
Greiz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Erftstadt
Erftstadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Erkelenz
Erkelenz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Erkrath
Erkrath ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kapekesia, Chasefu
Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.
Pfarrkirchen
Pfarrkirchen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Oranienburg
Oranienburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Orlamünde
Orlamünde ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Pondo, Chasefu
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Pfullingen
Pfullingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Otterndorf
Otterndorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chikalonga, Chasefu
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Chibomi, Chasefu
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Tangwanika, Chasefu
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.