cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Arkansas
Military
Chipatala cha Strategic Air Command ku Little Rock Air Force Base chikaŵa chimoza mwa vipatala 18 vya 308th Strategic Missile Wing (308th SMW), ndipo chimoza mwa vipatala 9 vya 374th Strategic Missile Squadron (374th SMS). Gulu la asilikari ili ndilo likagwiranga nchito ya Launch Complex 374 ⁇ 7, uko mu 1980 kukawa bomba la Titan II Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) ku Damascus, Arkansas.
Taxation
Dipatimenti ya Arkansas ya Vyachuma na ya Vyakupwelelera Boma ndiyo yikusonkheska misonkho.
Umoyo
Mu 2006, boma la Arkansas likakanizga ŵanthu kusumba hona mu nyumba zawo, kweni mu malo ghanyake yayi.
Mu Arkansas, chipatala chilichose icho chili mu gulu la chipatala cha Arkansas Hospital Association ndicho chikupeleka wovwiri wa vyaumoyo. Vinthu vikuru ivyo vikuŵa na maofesi ghakupambanapambana ni Baptist Health, Community Health Systems, na HealthSouth. Yunivesite ya Arkansas ya Medical Sciences (UAMS) ku Little Rock yili na UAMS Medical Center, chipatala icho chikusambizga vya kansa na nthenda ya misipa. Dipatimenti ya vya ŵana ya UAMS Medical Center yikumanyikwa kuti Arkansas Children's Hospital, ndipo yikumanyikwa chomene pa nkhani ya nthenda ya mtima na opareshoni ya mtima. Vipatala viŵiri ivi ni vyekha ivyo vili na malo ghakuponerako ŵalwari.
Masambiro
Ku Arkansas kuli vipatala vyakukwana 1,064 ivyo vikusanga ndalama kufuma ku boma, kweniso masukulu gha pulayimale, gha junior na gha sekondare.
Boma likugwiliska nchito yunivesite na makoleji gha boma, kusazgapo yunivesite ziŵiri zikuruzikuru: Arkansas State University System na University of Arkansas System. Yunivesite ya Arkansas, iyo yili ku Fayetteville, yikaŵa pa malo gha 63 pa masukulu gha boma mu charu chose cha United States. News & World Report. Maunivesite ghanyake ni University of Arkansas ku Pine Bluff, Arkansas Tech University, Henderson State University, Southern Arkansas University, na University of Central Arkansas. Kweniso mu tawuni iyi muli makoleji na mayunivesite ghakukwana 11, kusazgapo Hendrix College, limoza mwa makoleji 100 gha maluso agho ghakusangika mu charu ichi. News & World Report.
Mu ma 1920, boma likalangura kuti ŵana wose ŵanjire sukulu za boma. Chaka cha sukulu chikaŵa na mazuŵa 131, nangauli vigaŵa vinyake vikaŵavya mazuŵa agha.
Ku Arkansas, ŵana ŵa sukulu 20,083 ŵali kukomeka pa sukulu ya boma, kuyana na ivyo boma likayowoya mu 2011-12. Ciŵerengero ca ŵana awo ŵakutambuzgika mu masukulu gha boma cikuluska mu Mississippi pera.
Educational attainment
Arkansas ni limoza mwa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵambura kusambira comene. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵali na digiri ya ku sekondare panji ya ku koleji, caru ici cili pa malo ghaumaliro. Boma ili likutondeka kupeleka ndalama zakukwana ku sukulu, malipiro gha ŵasambizgi ngakudokeka, kweniso ndyali zikunjilirapo pa masambiro.
Malipoti ghakukhwaskana na masambiro mu nyengo yakale ghakaŵa ghambura kukolerana ndipo ghakaŵa ghakugomezgeka yayi. Maofesi ghanandi gha boma ghakapelekanga lipoti lose yayi kwa nduna ya boma, iyo yikaŵanga nga ni mulara wa masukulu gha boma. Kweni ciŵerengero ca ŵazungu ŵa vyaka vyakujumpha 20 awo ŵakamanyanga yayi kuŵazga na kulemba cikaŵa:
Mu 2010, ŵana ŵa sukulu ku Arkansas ŵakalemba 20.3 pa mayeso gha ACT, ndipo pa charu chose ŵakalemba 21. Ivi vikacitika cifukwa ca kusazgikira kwa unandi wa ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakalemba mayeso kufuma apo ŵakambiskira sukulu ya Academic Challenge. Masukulu ghapachanya ghakumanyikwa na U.S. Nkhani & World Report zikupharazgika mu chigaŵa chose, kusazgapo Haas Hall Academy mu Fayetteville, KIPP Delta Collegiate mu Helena-West Helena, Bentonville, Rogers, Rogers Heritage, Valley Springs, Searcy, na McCrory. Sukulu zose za ku Arkansas zikaŵa 81 ndipo zikaŵa pa malo ghakwamba. Lipoti la mu 2012 la News & World.
Arkansas wali pa malo gha 32 pa malo gha Morgan Quitno Smartest State Award, 44 pa malo gha ŵanthu awo ŵali na diploma ya high school, na 48 pa malo gha ŵanthu awo ŵali na degree ya bachelor's degree. Boma la Arkansas lacita makora comene pa nkhani ya kusintha masambiro. Mlungu wa Masambililo walumba boma ili, likukhala pa malo 10 pachanya pa Quality Counts Education Rankings chaka chilichose kufuma mu 2009 apo likukhala pa malo 5 pachanya mu 2012 na 2013. Boma la Arkansas likapokera A pa nkhani ya kusintha vinthu na kulondezga malango gha boma pa nkhani ya sukulu za ŵana ŵachoko, masambiro gha ku koleji, na ntchito. Kazembe Mike Beebe wakuyezgayezga kuti waŵike ndalama zinandi pa masambiro, ndipo ivi vyawovwira kuti masambiro ghaŵeko ghawemi. Boma ili ndilo likwamba kusintha masukulu kuti ghaŵe na masukulu ghakukonkhera ŵana ŵa sukulu kuti ŵalute ku masukulu gha sekondare, ndipo likutumbika ŵasambizgi awo ŵakufiska makora masambiro ghawo, kweniso likutumbika ŵalongozgi ŵa masukulu awo ŵakugwira nchito mu masukulu gha pasi pa sekondare.
Funding
Mu 1867, ŵamazaza ŵa boma ŵakaŵa ŵa Confederate. Likapeleka dango la masukulu agho ghakazomerezganga kuti masukulu gha ŵanthu wose ghaŵe gha ŵazungu pera.
Mu 1868, wupu wa malango ukakanizga ŵanthu awo ŵakakolerananga na Confederate kuti ŵaleke kunjira usilikari, ndipo ukapeleka dango likuru chomene ilo likalongosoranga vya ndalama na vinthu vinyake, na kuzomerezga ŵana ŵa ŵanthu ŵafipa kuti ŵalute ku sukulu. Kuti ivi vicitike, mu 1868 boma likapeleka dango lakuti munthu waliyose wapelekenge msonkho wa ndalama zakwendeskera masukulu. Mu 1868, ŵanthu ŵakamba kulongozga masukulu gha mu County.
Media
Mu 2010, manyuzipepara gha ku Arkansas ghakaŵa gha WEHCO Media, Lancaster Management, Paxton Media Group, Rust Communications, Stephens Media, na GateHouse Media.
Culture
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Arkansas ŵakutemwa kurya vyakurya vyakupambanapambana, kuyowoya viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana, na viphikiro vyawo. Maseŵero nagho ngakuzirwa comene ku ŵanthu aŵa, kusazgapo bola, baseball, basketball, kuvina, na ulovi. Cinthu cinyake ico cikumanyikwa comene mu cikaya ca ku Arkansas nchakuti ŵanthu ŵa mu cikaya ici mbanthu awo ŵakukhala mu mapiri. Zina ili likamba kumanyikwa apo ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakendanga mu vyaru vinyake ŵakayowoya kuti malo agha ghakaŵa nga ni mapopa ghakofya agho mukaŵa vigeŵenga na ŵankhungu. Chinthu chinyake icho chikulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Arkansas ŵakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi ni buku la The Arkansas Traveller, ilo likulongosora nkhani ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Arkansas mu vyaka vya m'ma 1840. Nangauli mazgu agha ghakayowoyanga vya ŵanthu ŵasambazi ŵa ku Arkansas na ŵanthu ŵakavu ŵa ku mapiri gha kumpoto kwa Arkansas, kweni ghakazgoka waka mazgu gha munthu wa ku mpoto uyo wali mu mapiri gha Ozarks pa hachi lituŵa. Boma ili likusuzgikaso cifukwa ca kusankhana mitundu uko kukacitikanga mu vyaru ivyo kale vikaŵa pasi pa Confederate, ndipo vinthu vyapadera nga ni ivyo vikacitika ku Little Rock vikawovwira kuti zina la Arkansas liŵe likuru.
Mu nyumba zakuwoneskeramo vinthu vyakale muli vinthu vyakuzirwa ivyo ŵanthu ŵa ku Arkansas na ŵalendo ŵakukondwa navyo. Mu 2012, ŵanthu 604,000 ŵakaluta ku Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art ku Bentonville. Mu nyumba iyi muli nthowa zakwenda na malo ghakusambizgirapo, kweniso muli vinthu vyakujumpha 450 ivyo vikulongora luso la ku America lwa vyaka 500 ivyo vyajumpha. Mzinda wa Arkansas uli na malo ghanandi agho ghakusungirako vinthu vyakale. Ghanyake mwa malo agha ni Historic Washington State Park, Powhatan Historic State Park na Davidsonville Historic State Park.
Mu Arkansas muli nyimbo zakupambanapambana za ŵanthu ŵa ku West Memphis, Pine Bluff, Helena ⁇ West Helena, rockabilly, bluegrass, na nyimbo za ku Ozarks. Vyakukondwelera nga ni King Biscuit Blues Festival na Bikes, Blues, na BBQ vikulumba mbiri ya blues mu boma ili. Ozark Folk Festival ku Mountain View ndi chikondwerero cha chikhalidwe cha Ozark ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi oimba a folk ndi bluegrass. Mabuku gha ku Arkansas nga ni I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings gha Maya Angelou na A Painted House gha John Grisham ghakulongosora umo ŵanthu ŵakakhaliranga mu nyengo zakupambanapambana.
Sports and recreation
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Arkansas ŵakutemwa comene maseŵero, ndipo ŵakukondwa kuŵapo pa maseŵero ghakupambanapambana na kuwona ivyo vikucitika.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Arkansas ŵakutemwa maseŵero gha pa timu, comenecomene maseŵero gha pa koleji. Mpira wa pa koleji ku Arkansas ukayamba mu 1894. Kwa vyaka vinandi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Arkansas ŵakuwona kuti timu ya Arkansas Razorbacks ndiyo yikulongora kuti boma ili ndakuzirwa. Nangauli Yunivesite ya Arkansas yili ku Fayetteville, kweni timu ya Razorbacks yikaseŵereskanga kamoza pa nyengo yiliyose pa War Memorial Stadium ku Little Rock kuti yikondweske ŵanthu ŵa ku Arkansas.
Arkansas State University ndiyo yikaŵa timu yaciŵiri ya NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) (iyo pa nyengo iyo yikamanyikwanga kuti Division I-A) mu boma ili mu 1992 pamanyuma pakuseŵera mu vigaŵa vya pasi kwa vilimika pafupifupi makumi ghaŵiri. Masukulu ghaŵiri agha ghakaŵa kuti ghandachitepo maseŵero agha chifukwa cha dango la Yunivesite ya Arkansas lakuti ŵaleke kuseŵera maseŵero gha mu vigaŵa vinyake. Masukulu ghanyake ghaŵiri gha ku Yunivesite ya Arkansas ghakaŵa mu gulu la I. Yunivesite ya Arkansas ku Pine Bluff ndi membala wa Southwestern Athletic Conference, ligi yomwe mamembala ake onse amasewera mpira mu Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). Yunivesite ya Arkansas ku Little Rock, iyo yikumanyikwa na zina lakuti Little Rock, yikamba kuseŵera mu Sun Belt Conference, ndipo yikamba kuseŵera mu Ohio Valley Conference mu 2022. Wina wa chigawo I membala wa boma ndi University of Central Arkansas (UCA), amene anagwirizana ndi ASUN Conference mu 2021 atachoka ku FCS Southland Conference. Chifukwa chakuti ASUN sikukonzekera kuyamba mpikisano wa mpira wa FCS mpaka chaka cha 2022, mpira wa UCA ukuchita mpikisano ku Western Athletic Conference ngati gawo la mgwirizano wapakati pa masewera awiriwa. Ma koleji ghanayi gha ku Arkansas ghakwimba mu NCAA Division II, ghanayi mu Great American Conference ndipo limoza mu Lone Star Conference. Masukulu ghanyake ghaŵiri gha ku Arkansas ghakuseŵera mu NCAA Division III, uko masukulu gha maseŵero ghakukanizgika. Maseŵero gha mpira mu masukulu gha ku sekondare ghakamba kutchuka ku Arkansas mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900.
Maseŵero gha baseball ghakaŵako ku Arkansas ndipo ghakatemwekanga chomene pambere charu ichi chindambe kuchitiska maseŵero gha baseball ku Hot Springs kwambira mu 1886 m'paka m'ma 1920. Timu ziŵiri za ku Little League zili mu chigaŵa ichi. Gulu la Arkansas Travelers likusewera ku Dickey  ⁇  Stephens Park ku North Little Rock, ndipo Northwest Arkansas Naturals ikusewera ku Arvest Ballpark ku Springdale. Timu yiliyose yikupambana mu Double-A Central.
Ŵalwani ŵakulutilira kupenja nyama mu caru ici. Mu 1915, boma la Arkansas likakhazikiska wupu wakuwona vya somba na nyama. Mazuŵa ghano, ŵanthu ŵanandi mu Arkansas ŵakutemwa kupenja nkhunda mu mlonga wa Mississippi, kweniso mbaŵala mu chigaŵa chose. Wupu wa Ducks Unlimited ukati msumba wa Stuttgart, ku Arkansas, "ni malo ghakupambanapambana pa caru cose". Ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kupenja vilwero na mauta ŵali na malo ghakukwana mahekitala ghanandi.
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Arkansas ŵakutemwa chomene kukoma somba, ndipo boma la Arkansas nalo likovwirika chifukwa cha kuzenga madamu ghanandi mu chigaŵa ichi. Ŵasambiri ŵa Baibolo ŵakamba kupenja nthowa zakovwilira ŵanthu kuti ŵasambire unenesko wa mu Baibolo. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakukhala mu nyumba za ŵacekuru, nga ni Bull Shoals, Hot Springs Village, na Fairfield Bay, ŵakukondwa comene cifukwa cakuti ŵali pafupi na nyanja ya somba. Wupu wa National Park Service ukasungilira Mlonga wa Buffalo National River kuti uleke kunangika, ndipo ŵalovi ŵakuluta kukawuwona chaka chilichose.
Attractions
Ku Arkansas kuli malo ghanandi agho ghakusungika na National Park System. Zina mwa izo ni izi:
Anras
Anras ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Müncheberg
Müncheberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sarımsaklı, Karataş
Sarımsaklı, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Putnam County, Missouri
Putnam County, Missouri ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Missouri mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Missouri lina tumisumba 115 mukwati mwake (counties).
Münchenbernsdorf
Münchenbernsdorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Pregarten
Pregarten ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Matandani, Neno
Matandani ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mchena, Neno
Mchena ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Munderkingen
Munderkingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Münnerstadt
Münnerstadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Miltenberg
Miltenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mchenga, Neno
Mchenga ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Vau i Dejës
Vau i Dejës ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sobreda
Sobreda ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Germany
Germany (als, de & pfl: Deutschland, bar & pdc: Deitschland, ksh: Dütschland), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 82 800 000 m'dzikoli (2017).
Arzl im Pitztal
Arzl im Pitztal ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Berlin
Berlin, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 3.520.031 (2015).
Minden
Minden ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mindelheim
Mindelheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Yuen Long, Hong Kong
Yuen Long ni limoza mwa maboma 18 ghamu charu cha Hong Kong.Boma ili lili mu chigaŵa cha New Territories  (Malo ghaphya), icho ntchigaŵa cha Hong Kong kufuma mu chaka cha 1898.
Sham Shui Po, Hong Kong
Sham Shui Po ni limoza mwa maboma 18 ghamu charu cha Hong Kong.Boma ili lili mu chigaŵa cha Kowloon, icho ntchigaŵa cha Hong Kong kufuma mu chaka cha 1898.
Mchokadala, Neno
Mchokadala ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Sirkenli, Karataş
Sirkenli, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kamëz
Kamëz ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ankara
Ankara, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Turkey. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 4,306,105.
Wong, Hong Kong
Wong ni limoza mwa maboma 18 ghamu charu cha Hong Kong.Boma ili lili mu chigaŵa cha Kowloon, icho ntchigaŵa cha Hong Kong kufuma mu chaka cha 1898.
Mirow
Mirow ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Krrabë
Krrabë ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lincoln County, Missouri
Lincoln County, Missouri ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Missouri mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Missouri lina tumisumba 115 mukwati mwake (counties).
Kwun Tong, Hong Kong
Kwun Tong ni limoza mwa maboma 18 ghamu charu cha Hong Kong.Boma ili lili mu chigaŵa cha Kowloon, icho ntchigaŵa cha Hong Kong kufuma mu chaka cha 1898.
Mlemeka, Neno
Mlemeka ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ralls County, Missouri
Ralls County, Missouri ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Missouri mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Missouri lina tumisumba 115 mukwati mwake (counties).
Aschau im Zillertal
Aschau im Zillertal ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mulungushi
Mulungushi ni mlonga (na tawuni yichoko iyo yili pafupi) mu Zambia uwo uli na ng'anamuro lakwimira wanangwa wa mtundu uwu. Zina ili lapelekeka ku vinthu vinandi, malo, nyumba na mawupu, kusazgapo:
Yunivesite ya Mulungushi;
Mkavu, Neno
Mkavu ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Puchkirchen am Trattberg
Puchkirchen am Trattberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hamburg
Hamburg, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1,787,408 (2015).
Midzemba, Neno
Midzemba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Assling
Assling ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lewis County, Missouri
Lewis County, Missouri ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Missouri mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Missouri lina tumisumba 115 mukwati mwake (counties).
Puchenau
Puchenau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rrogozhinë
Rrogozhinë ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Pucking
Pucking ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mittweida
Mittweida ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mitterteich
Mitterteich ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Katekisma wa Heidelberg
Katekisma wa Heidelberg wakalembeka mu msumba wa Heidelberg mwakupempheka na mlongozgi walumbiri lwake uyo wakachemekanga Fredrick wachitatu wa chigaba cha Palatinate mu charu cha German, mvyaka vya pakati pa 1559 na 1576. Fumu iyi, iyo yikaba yikhristu yikasankha Zacharius Ursinus uyo wakaba na Virimika 28, msambizgi wa mazgu gha Chiuta pa sukulu ya unkhwantha ya Heidelberg na Caspar Olevianus wa Virimika 26, uyo wakaba m’phurazgi ku nyumba ya ufumu, kuti balembe buku la Katekisma lakusambizgira baukirano kweniso kuvwira baliska na basambizgi.
Aurach bei Kitzbühel
Aurach bei Kitzbühel ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Abrantes
Abrantes ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Tabaklar, Karataş
Tabaklar, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Montgomery County, Missouri
Montgomery County, Missouri ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Missouri mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Missouri lina tumisumba 115 mukwati mwake (counties).
Mwanza (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Mwanza wangang'anamula:
Sabugal
Sabugal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Mittenwalde
Mittenwalde ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Blantyre (msumba)
Blantyre  ni  ndiwo msumba ukulu wa boma la Blantyre, ilo likusangika ku mmwela mu charu cha Malawi.
Liwonde
Liwonde, mzinda kwa Malaŵi. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 29,489 (2008).
Yau Tsim Mong, Hong Kong
Yau Tsim Mong ni limoza mwa maboma 18 ghamu charu cha Hong Kong.Boma ili lili mu chigaŵa cha Kowloon, icho ntchigaŵa cha Hong Kong kufuma mu chaka cha 1898.
Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong
Wong Tai Sin ni limoza mwa maboma 18 ghamu charu cha Hong Kong.Boma ili lili mu chigaŵa cha Kowloon, icho ntchigaŵa cha Hong Kong kufuma mu chaka cha 1898.
Sousel Municipality
Sousel Municipality ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Lawrence County, Missouri
Lawrence County, Missouri ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Missouri mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Missouri lina tumisumba 115 mukwati mwake (counties).
Nyimbo
Nyimbo (Culicidae), vinyama.
Pühret
Pühret ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fort-de-France
Fort-de-France ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Martinique, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Außervillgraten
Außervillgraten ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Münsingen (Württemberg)
Münsingen (Württemberg) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Souto (Abrantes)
Souto (Abrantes) ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Himarë
Himarë ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Souto (Sabugal)
Souto (Sabugal) ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Munster, Lower Saxony
Munster, Lower Saxony ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Le Lamentin
Le Lamentin ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Martinique, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kavajë
Kavajë ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Munich
Munich / München, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1,450,381 (2015).
Möckern
Möckern ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Orikum
Orikum ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Terliksiz, Karataş
Terliksiz, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tuzla
Tuzla, mzinda kwa Bosnia na Herzegovina. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 174,558.
Tábua, Portugal
Tábua, Portugal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Boma la Kawambwa
Boma la Kawambwa ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula muli maboma 12.
Topraklı, Karataş
Topraklı, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bremen
Bremen, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 557,464 (2015).
Münster (Westfalen)
Münster (Westfalen) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Pupping
Pupping ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Konispol
Konispol ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbala
Mbala panji M’bala wangang'anamula:
Gölkaya, Karataş
Gölkaya, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Münstermaifeld
Münstermaifeld ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Torrão
Torrão ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Mjilira mtali
Mjilira mtali ni lilaya lakuchanya kwa thupi (kufuma mu singo m'paka mu chiuno).
Boma la Chiengi
Boma la Chiengi ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula mu charu cha Zambia. Mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula muli maboma 12.
Putzleinsdorf
Putzleinsdorf ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Boma la Lunga
Boma la Lunga ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula muli maboma 12.
Tabur, Karataş
Tabur, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Raab
Raab ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Le Robert
Le Robert ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Martinique, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Gökçeli, Karataş
Gökçeli, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ufumu wa Lunda
Umo Vikaŵirako
Pakwamba, mu Lunda mukaŵa chigaŵa chakuchemeka N'Gaange. Mu nyengo yira, ufumu uwu ukawusikanga na fuko la Mwane-a-n'Gaange. Yumoza wa mafumu agha, Ilunga Tshibinda, wakafuma mu fuko la Luba uko mukuru wake wakawusanga ndipo wakatora mwanakazi wa fuko linyake kumwera. Mwana wawo wakaŵa fumu yakwamba ya Lunda, ndipo wakachemeka Mwane-a-Yamvu (c. 1665).
Usani
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Lunda ŵakakhazikika mu vigaŵa vinyake, ndipo ŵakamba kuthandazga ufumu wawo kujumpha kumwera cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Katanga kuya ku Angola na kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Zambia. Ufumu uwu ukaŵa wa mafumu ghanandi agho ghakaŵa na wanangwa wa kujilongozga (panthazi pakuti ŵakapelekanga mithulo), ndipo Mwata Yamvo ndiyo wakaŵa mulongozgi mukuru.
Frankfurt
Frankfurt / Frankfurt am Main, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 2,319,029 (2015).
Ufumu wa Lunda
Kuwa
Ufumu wa Lunda ukamara mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, apo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Chokwe awo ŵakaŵa na vilwero ŵakamba kuwukira. Kufuma apo, Ŵachokwe ŵakamba kuwusa mu ufumu wawo na chiyowoyero chawo kweniso mitheto yawo. Ŵalongozgi na ŵanthu ŵa ku Lunda ŵakalutilira kukhala ku Lunda, kweni nkhongono zawo zikakhira.
Pakwamba nyengo ya ukoloni (1884), chigaŵa cha Lunda chikagaŵika pakati pa Portugal Angola, King Leopold II wa ku Belgium Congo Free State na British ku North-Western Rhodesia, iyo yikazgoka Angola, DR Congo na Zambia. Gulu la Lunda ku Northern Rhodesia likalongozgekanga na ŵalongozgi ŵaŵiri ŵakumanyikwa; Ishindi na Kazembe Kazembi), ndipo Ishindi wakambiska ufumu wake kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa caru na Kazembe kumpoto kwa kumafumiro gha dazi. Pa ŵakaronga ŵaŵiri ŵakumanyikwa, Ishindi wakaŵa wakwamba kubabika kwa Mwanta Yamvo uyo Kazembe wakimikika kuŵa fumu chifukwa cha kugomezgeka kwa Mwanta Yamvo.
Boma la Mansa
Boma la Mansa ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula mu charu cha Zambia.Mu Chigaŵa cha Luapula muli maboma 12.
Boma la Chembe
Boma la Chembe ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto kwa manjililo gha Dazi mu charu cha Zambia. Mu chigaŵa ichi muli maboma 11.
Stuttgart
Stuttgart, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 623,738 (2015).
Sumu za Malaŵi
Sumu za ku Malawi zikufuma ku ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain, Africa, na America. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakendanga nyengo yitali ndipo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu vyaru vinyake. Cimoza mwa vinthu ivyo vikapangiska kuti sumu za ku Malawi zikwane ni Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose. Paumaliro wa nkhondo, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakondwanga na magulu gha ŵakwimba gitala na banjo. Vyakuimbira vyose viŵiri vikafuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu migodi ya ku South Africa na Mozambique nawo ŵakasangananga na kwimba sumu zakupambanapambana.
Concepción
Concepción ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Chile. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 216,061 (2002).
Bach, Austria
Bach, Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kampani ya British South Africa
Kampani ya British South Africa Company''' (BSAC panji BSACo) yikalembeka mu 1889 pamanyuma pa kuwungana kwa Central Search Association ya Cecil Rhodes na Exploring Company Ltd ya ku London, iyo pakwamba yikakwesananga kuti yisangirepo ndalama pa usambazi wa mashonaland kweni yikakolerana cifukwa ca kukhumba vinthu vyakuthupi. Kampani iyi yikapokera chikalata chakuzomerezgeka na boma chakuyana na cha British East India Company. Ŵalongozgi ŵake ŵakwamba ŵakaŵa The 2nd Duke of Abercorn, Rhodes mweneco, na Alfred Beit wa ku South Africa. Rhodes wakagomezganga kuti BSAC yingawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu vigaŵa vinandi vya kumwera na pakati pa Africa ŵakhalenge mwakufwasa. Ndipouli, wakadodoliskanga comene kumwera kwa Mlonga wa Zambezi, ku Mashonaland na vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja kumafumiro gha dazi, uko wakagomezganga kuti Ŵapwitikizi ŵangaŵafumiskamo na ndalama panji nkhongono, kweniso ku Transvaal, uko wakagomezganga kuti kuwelerenge ku Britain.
Shapato
Shapato, malaya.
Gümüşyazı, Karataş
Gümüşyazı, Karataş ni msumba mu boma la Karataş mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sumu za Malaŵi
Mu nyengo ya Pulezidenti Hastings Banda, boma la Malawi likakanizga sumu izo likati ni za kugonana panji za ndyali. Ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakamanyikwanga pa charu chose ŵanjire mu vyaru ivi kufuma mu 1964 m'paka 1994. Ndipouli, pamanyuma pa mavoti ghakwamba gha vyaru vinandi mu 1994, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kwimba pa wumba.
Kampani ya British South Africa
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti Rhodes wakakhumbanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain ŵambe kuchita malonda kufuma ku Cape m'paka ku Cairo, kweni ivi vikaŵa vyambura machitiko. Bungwe la BSAC likaghanaghananga kuti malo gha golide gha ku Mashonaland ghapelekenge ndalama zakwendeskera vinthu mu vigaŵa vinyake vya ku Central Africa, kusazgapo malo gha Katanga. Apo chuma icho ŵakakhazganga cha Mashonaland chikamara yayi ndipo charu cha Katanga chikagura na boma la Congo Free State, kampani iyi yikaŵa na ndalama zichoko chomene zakwendeskera ntchito yakuzenga njanji, chomenechomene kumpoto kwa mlonga wa Zambezi. BSAC yikawonanga kuti malo agho ghakaŵa kumpoto kwa Mlonga wa Zambezi ghakaŵa ghapachoko chomene kuti ghazakaŵeko kunthazi.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Kwambira mu 1994, ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene sumu kweniso ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa. Chifukwa cha nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵakakanizganga sumu, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Malawi awo ŵakamba kwimba ŵakaŵa ŵawukirano. Ŵalendo nga ni Young Kay ŵakukhozgeka na ŵantchito ŵaphya ndipo ŵakugwira nchito pamoza kupeleka umanyi uphya ku Malawi.
Finiq
Finiq ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sumu za Malaŵi
Ŵaluso ŵanandi ŵa ku malo agha ŵakumanyikwa pa caru cose. Ŵalendo awo ŵakumanyikwa chomene ku Malawi ni Wambali Mkandawire, Erik Paliani, Lucius Banda, Tay Grin, Esau Mwamwaya, Tsar Leo, Lawrence Khwisa (LULU). Mu 2015 sumu ya Malawi yikamanyikwa pa 58th Grammy Awards kwa nyengo yakwamba, na kusankhika kwa Zomba Prison Project I Have No Everything Here kwa Best World Music Album.
Münzenberg (Hesse)
Münzenberg (Hesse) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Murrhardt
Murrhardt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kampani ya British South Africa
Pakuŵa chigaŵa cha boma la Southern Rhodesia m'paka mu 1923 na Northern Rhodesia m'paka mu 1924, BSAC yikapangiska ma paramilitary forces, kweni pamasinda ghakaŵa na ma police. Padera pa boma la Southern na Northern Rhodesia, BSAC yikayowoya kuti yili na malo ghanandi na malango gha migodi mu vyaru vyose viŵiri vya Rhodesia ndipo, nangauli ivyo yikayowoya vya migodi mu Southern Rhodesia vikamara mu 1918, migodi yake mu Northern Rhodesia na migodi yake mu Southern Rhodesia yikagulika mu 1924 na 1933, ndipo migodi yake mu Northern Rhodesia yikamara mu 1964. Wupu wa BSAC ukapangaso njanji za ku Rhodesia ndipo ukaŵa na njanji izi m'paka mu 1947.
Royal charter
Chikalata cha Royal Charter of the British South Africa Company (BSAC) chikamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 20, 1889. Pakwamba chikaŵa cha vilimika 25, ndipo pamanyuma chikasazgikirako vyaka vinyake 10, ntheura chikaleka kugwira ntchito mu 1924.
Board divisions
Bungwe la BSAC likapangika na gulu ilo likaŵa ku London, ilo likalongozgekanga na Lord Gifford na George Cawston, ndipo likaŵa na wovwiri wa Baron Nathan de Rothschild, kweniso Rhodes na ŵantchito ŵake ŵa ku South Africa, kusazgapo Alfred Beit. Pakwamba magulu ghaŵiri agha ghakakolerananga, kweni ghakakolerana cifukwa ca kukhumba vinthu vyakuyana. Gifford na Cawston ŵakimiranga kampani yakuchemeka Bechuanaland Exploration Company. Rhodes na ŵabwezi ŵake ŵakapoka Rudd Concession kufuma kwa themba la Ndebele, Lobengula, ndipo ŵakaluta nayo ku Central Search Association (iyo pamasinda ŵakayithya United Concession Company). Kampani ya British South Africa Company yikachita lenti ku Central Search Association, ndipo yikalipanga hafu ya ndalama izo yikasanganga.
Kufuma waka pakwamba, Gifford wakatinkhanga Rhodes, uyo wakaghanaghananga kuti wali na nkhongono zinandi mu BSAC ndipo wakamususka. Cawston wakawovwiranga Rhodes pa vinthu vya malonda pera ivyo vikaŵa vyakovwira. Ŵabali ŵanyake ŵanayi awo ŵakaŵa mu wupu wakulongozga ŵakimikika kuti ŵimilire ŵanyawo. Ŵakaronga ŵa ku Abercorn na Fife, awo ŵakaŵa pulezidenti na wachiŵiri wake, ŵakimikika kuti ŵapeleke ntchindi ku kampani iyi, kweni ŵakachitako viŵi yayi. Waliyose wa iwo wakaŵa kuti wandasambirepo vya ku Africa ndipo Fife nayo wakaŵavya ntchito. Albert Grey, uyo pamasinda wakachemeka Earl Grey, wakacitanga milimo yinonono ya kukolerana pakati pa Rhodes mu South Africa na ŵalara ŵa boma mu London. Iyo na Horace Farquhar, uyo wakaŵa banki mu London, ndiwo ŵakambiska gulu lakwamba.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Nyimbo za Kwela
In the late 1960s, South African kwela music was popular in Malawi. The country produced its own kwela stars that were not as popular as the South African counterparts, but contemporary Kwela artists like Daniel Kachamba & His Kwela Band have enjoyed popularity. South African Kwela music was first created by Malawian immigrants who, upon moving to South Africa, fused their music with local sounds. The word, 'Kwela', in Chichewa means 'to climb' which is similar to the South African definition, which means to "get up" or "rise".
Kampani ya British South Africa
The Jameson Raid and after
Sir Henry Loch, uyo wakaŵa mulara wa boma la kumwera kwa Africa, wakanozga vyakuti boma la Transvaal limare usange ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain ŵakwamba kuwukira boma la Johannesburg. Pakulondezga Loch kuŵa mulara wa boma kufuma mu 1895, Sir Hercules Robinson wakatora ndondomeko iyi, kweni pakaŵavya munthu wa ku Loch, Robinson, panji Ripon uyo wakacitapo kanthu kuti wawovwirepo. Joseph Chamberlain, uyo wakanjira mu malo gha Ripon mu 1895, wakamanyanga kuti Rhodes wakakhumbanga kuwukira boma, kweni wakamanyanga vinandi yayi. Rhodes na Jameson ŵakanozga vyakuti ŵawovwirepo pa kuwukira kwa Johannesburg. Earl Grey wakaŵa yekha mulongozgi wa boma wa ku London uyo wakamanyanga ivyo ŵakaghanaghananga kuchita pa nkhondo ya Jameson. Grey wakaphalira Joseph Chamberlain ivyo wakakhumbanga kucita, kweni iyo wakakana kuzomerezga.
Nabburg
Nabburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kampani ya British South Africa
The Jameson Raid and after
Ŵalara ŵa BSAC ŵakazizwa comene na ivyo vikacitika. Pakwamba, Rhodes wakakana ivyo Jameson wakacita, kweni wati wapulika vinandi, wakazomera. Wupu wa BSAC ukamanya kuti kampani iyi yizamuwukirika, ndipo ukapempha Rhodes kuti wize ku London kuti wakakumane nawo. Pa ungano uwo ukacitika pa Febuluwale 5, 1896, Rhodes wakayowoya kuti wakapeleka wanangwa kwa Jameson kuti wawovwire waka kuwukira boma, kuti wambiske yayi kuwukira boma. Wakakhumbanga kufumapo pa udindo wake, kweni Cawston na Gifford ŵakakhumbanga kuti waleke. Ndipouli, pamanyuma pa mulandu wa Jameson Raiders, Rhodes wakakhwaskika comene ndipo pamanyuma pa kukakamizgika na Chamberlain, Rhodes na Beit ŵakafumiskika pa udindo wawo mu Juni 1896.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Jazz ya ku Malawi
Contemporary Malawian jazz artists include Wambali Mkandawire, South-Africa-based Ray Phiri and US-based Masauko Chipembere Jr.
Delvinë
Delvinë ni msumba mu charu cha Albania mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sumu za Malaŵi
Jazz ya ku Malawi
Jazz concerts can be seen throughout Malawi. Many Malawian Jazz band perform regularly at local hotels and clubs. Sunday Jazz is a popular event in many lodges and hotels in Malawi, where it is a social event for people in the suburban areas to meet and listen to Jazz music on Sundays.
Tabuaço
Tabuaço ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Nagold
Nagold ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kampani ya British South Africa
The Jameson Raid and after
Pamanyuma pa kufumiskika kwake, Rhodes wakalutilira kuŵa na masheya ghanandi mu BSAC ndipo wakalutilira kunjilirapo mu vinthu vya kampani iyi. Mu 1898, Duke wa ku Fife na Lord Farquhar wose ŵakaleka milimo yawo; Rhodes na Beit ŵakaŵanjira m'malo ndipo munthu munyake uyo wakakolerana na Rhodes nayo wakanjira. Apo Rhodes wakambaso kuwusa kampani iyi, Cawston wakaleka. Ndipouli, Fumu Gifford yikalutilira kuŵa mu Komiti, ndipo Rhodes ndiyo wakalamuliranga m'paka apo wakafwira.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Malawi kwasa kwasa
Influenced by the 1980s music from the Congo, Malawi's own kwasa kwasa music grew. The 1980s saw soukous from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Zaire) become popular, and result in a Malawian variety called kwasa kwasa.
Rainbach im Mühlkreis
Rainbach im Mühlkreis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rechberg, Austria
Rechberg, Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bad Häring
Bad Häring ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sumu za Malaŵi
Hip-hop/rap ya Malaŵi
Kwamba mu 1994, sumu za rap zazara chomene mu Malaŵi kufuma ku misumba yakutali nga ni Blantyre na Lilongwe m'paka ku mizi yakutali nga Nkhata Bay panji Chitipa. Vinthu vya rap mu Malawi vikukolerana na wayilesi na manyuzipepara. Ŵanthu ŵa ku United States, South Africa, United Kingdom, na Caribbean ŵakamba kulondezga mitheto ya hip hop pa wayilesi na mavidiyo. Sumu za ku Malaŵi zikamba na gulu la Real Elements, awo ŵakiza na sumu za ku America ku Malaŵi. Ŵakaŵa pa channel O ndipo ŵakachitanga mu Malaŵi ndipo ŵakamba ku UK kwa banthu ŵa hip hop nga ni Blak Twang. Ŵakapanga mtundu uphya wa sumu za ku Malawi mu nthowa ya hip-hop na rap.
Kufuma waka mu nyengo ya Real Elements, mtundu wa Malawi wa hip-hop wakura comene. Ici cikusazgapo Young Kay, Third Eye. Mandela Mwanza, Phyzix, Dominant 1, Incyt, Cyclone, A.B, The Basement, Pittie Boyz, The Daredevilz, Lomwe, the Legendary Barryone, Nthumwi Pixy, Biriwiri, Renegade & Pilgrim, Jay-T Pius Parsley pamoza na nyenyezi za pa caru cose nga ni Tay Grin, Gwamba, South African based St Bosseratti. [Pakukhumbika ukaboni apa]
Chiwonetsero cha hip hop ku Malawi chikupitilira kusintha ndi ojambula atsopano a sukulu monga Gwamba ndi Marste. Ŵa Africa ŵa ku Africa, Tsar Leo na Lxrry ndiwo ŵakutimbanizga chomene nkhani za hip hop. Makomiti gha rap na ragga agho ghakucitiskika na mawupu gha ŵanthu ŵekha ghakumanyikwa comene na ŵawukirano.
Cingelezi ndico cikuyowoyeka comene mu sumu za rap za ku Malawi, kusazgapo nkhani za mu manyuzipepara, kudumbiskana na ŵawukirano, na pa wayilesi. Ndipouli, mu vigaŵa vinyake, Chichewa chikuwoneka kuŵa chiyowoyero chiwemi.
Torre de Moncorvo
Torre de Moncorvo ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Nyimbo za Chiuta za ku Malawi
Sumu ya Gospel njimoza mwa sumu izo zikumanyikwa chomene mu Malawi. Vinthu ivi vikamba kumanyikwa mu ma 1990. Apo Papa Yohane Paul II wakaluta mu caru ici mu 1989, sumu za Gospel zikamba kuwoneka comene. Ŵalendo ŵakumanyikwa ŵa Malawi ŵa gospel ni Ndirande Anglican Voices, Ethel Kamwendo-Banda, Grace Chinga, Lloyd Phiri, George Mkandawire na Chitheka Family.
Apo ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakuchita vyakusanguluska ŵakamba 'kubabikaso,' mu Malaŵi muli sumu zinandi za Gospel, comenecomene za mu matawuni. Ŵanyamata ŵakwambilira awo ŵakamanyikwanga na sumu za rap ni Chart Rock na The Strategy. Pasono,Template:When David (uyo kale wakaŵa Stix wa Real Elements, KBG uyo wakambiska NyaLimuziK na Gosple (Aubrey Mvula) sono ndiwo ŵakulongozga mu mtundu uwu wa gospel rap.
Kampani ya British South Africa
After Rhodes
Rhodes wakalutilira kuwusa BSAC m'paka apo wakafwira mu 1902, kweni pamanyuma pa nkhondo ya Jameson, ubwezi wa kampani iyi na ofesi ya Colonial Office ku Rhodesia ukaŵa wakusuzga, cifukwa ofesi ya Colonial Office yikakhumba yayi kuzomerezga kuti kampani iyi yikwenera kuŵika pakwamba vyakukhumba vyawo vya malonda kuluska vya boma. Rhodes wakati wafwa, ŵalara ŵa BSAC ŵakayezgayezga kuti kampani iyi yiŵe na phindu, kweni m'paka mu 1924, yikaŵa yambura phindu chifukwa chakuti ndalama izo yikagwiliskiranga ntchito zikaluskanga ndalama izo yikasanganga. Pamanyuma pa suzgo la ndalama ku Britain mu 1908, mtengo wa masheya ghake ukakhira comene: pakati pa 1908 na 1912, likati lakhala na ndalama zakukwana mapaundi 6 miliyoni, likakhumbikwiranga ndalama zakukwana mapaundi 12 miliyoni. Pakuti ndalama izo ŵakaguliskanga zikakuranga, mtengo wa masheya ukakhiranga m'paka m'ma 1920.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Nyimbo za Chiuta za ku Malawi
Apo tikulutizga kusanda umo gospel hip hop panji music ya mu muzi yikukulira, tingaleka yayi kuzunura ŵanthu ŵaŵiri awo ŵakwiza mu chigaŵa ichi.
Kampani ya British South Africa
After Rhodes
Kwambira mu 1920, kampani iyi yikakhumbanga kuti charu cha Southern na Northern Rhodesia chiŵe mu umoza, ndipo pamanyuma ŵakamba kudumbiskana na ŵalongozgi ŵa ku South Africa. Boma la South Africa likapeleka ulongozgi uwemi kuti likagure katundu wa BSAC, ndipo likapeleka mwaŵi wakuti kampani iyi yileke kulipira ndalama zakwendeskera vinthu. Bungwe la BSAC likakhumba yayi kuti liŵe na udindo wa kwendeska vyaru vya kumpoto kwa Rhodesia para vyaru vya kumwera kwa Rhodesia vyamba kulamulira makora. Kuti ivi vicitike, boma la Britain likapangana kuti lipeleke malo ghaŵiri agha. Vyaru viŵiri ivi vikamba kudumbiskana paumaliro wa 1922, kweni pa Seputembala 29, 1923, vikazomerezgana kuti vifumiskengepo mafumbo ghose ghakukhwaskana na Southern na Northern Rhodesia.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Malawia R&B
Mtundu wa R&B wa ku Malawi ukukura chomene ndipo wafika pakumanyikwa na ŵanthu nga Maskal, Theo Thomson, Sonye na Dan Lu. Paliso ŵantchito ŵanyake ŵaphya nga ni Kumbu, Bucci, na Kell Kay, Tremone Trun.
Kampani ya British South Africa
After Rhodes
Kufuma mu 1925 m'paka apo wakafwira mu 1937, Sir Henry Birchenough, uyo wakaŵa mulara wa kampani iyi, wakaŵa pulezidenti.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Nyimbo za reggae za ku Malawi
Mu Malaŵi, sumu ya reggae yikutemweka comene. Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, sumu ya reggae ya ku Malawi yaluta panthazi chomene, comenecomene pakati pa ŵalondezgi ŵa Rasta ku Malawi na mumphepete mwa nyanja iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakwiza. Magulu gha sumu nga ni Black Missionaries ghazgoka ghamanyikwiro comene mu Malawi. Ŵalendo nga ni Lucius Banda, na Evison Matafale ŵakawovwira kuti sumu za ku Malawi zikwane pa charu chose. Kweniso pali magulu ghanyake gha rock reggae agho ghakuŵa na sumu zawo nga ni Fostered Legacy, Soul Raiders, na Wailing Brothers. Sumu za reggae za ku Malawi ni sumu za kulimbana. Nkhani zinandi za mu sumu iyi zikuyowoya za vinthu vyambura urunji, vimbundi na kuyana kwa ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Malawi.
Kampani ya British South Africa
After Rhodes
Pamasinda pa 1924, BSAC yikapokera ndalama zinandi chomene kufuma ku Northern Rhodesian Copperbelt, kwamba m'ma 1920 m'paka apo boma la Zambia likamalizgira kupanga migodi. Mu m'ma 1930, BSAC yikapokanga ndalama pa mkuwa wose uwo ŵakagumanga ndipo yikaŵa na masheya ghanandi mu makampani ghakuru gha migodi. Ntheura, m'paka apo boma likamazgira kukoloneska caru, kampani iyi yikaŵa yakovwira comene pakugwiliskira nchito ndalama.
Berwang
Berwang ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kampani ya British South Africa
Rhodesia
Cinthu cakwamba ico ŵakeneranga kucita pakugura caru cikaŵa kucita mapangano na mafumu gha mu caru ico. Nangauli themba la Ndebele, Lobengula, likazomera kuti lileke kukolerana na ufumu unyake kwambura kuzomerezgeka na Britain, ndipo likapeleka mwaŵi ku kampani ya BSAC kuti yivikilire migodi. Kweni likakana kupeleka mazaza ghose ku kampani ya British South Africa Company. Ndipouli, BSAC yikakhorweska ofesi ya Colonial Office kuti yikhazikiske boma ilo likulongozgeka na Louis Adendorff. Pa Meyi 9, 1891, dango la mu wupu likapharazga kuti charu ichi chiŵenge chivikiliro. Gulu la Adendorff likayezga kwambuka mlonga wa Limpopo mu Juni 1891, kweni ŵasilikari ŵa BSAC ŵakaŵachimbizga.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Malawian traditional music and dances
Sumu za ku Malawi nazo zikwenda makora chomene, nga ni za ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakuchemeka Pamtondo, awo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito sumu za ŵanthu ŵa ku Lomwe, Makuwa na Mang'anja. Pakaŵaso ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakalondezganga mitheto ya kale nga ni Alan Namoko, Micheal Yekha, Ndingo brothers, Millennium Sound Checks na Waliko Makhala. Mu Malaŵi, ŵanthu ŵakwimba makora chomene nga ni Manganje, Mganda, Tchopa, Beni, Malipenga, Ngoma, Chitelera, Likwata, Chiwoda, Masewe, Chimtali, Visekese, Khunju, Gule wa Mkulu na Chisamba.
Bosplaas, North West
Bosplaas, North West ni muzi mu msumba wa Moretele, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Sumu za Malaŵi
Kupanga nyimbo
Pambere chaka cha 1968 chindafike, ku Malawi ŵakacitanga vyakujambulira pa mafoni, kweniso ku Federal Broadcasting Studios ku Lusaka, Zambia. Nzeru Record Company (NRC), yikakhazikiskika mu 1968, ndipo yikaŵa studio yakwamba ku Malawi. Ndipouli, studio iyi yikamara mu 1972 cifukwa ca suzgo la malonda..
Kwambira mu 1972 m'paka mu 1989, malekodi ghanandi ghakaŵa pa wayilesi ya Radio Malawi, iyo pamasinda yikacemekanga Malawi Broadcasting Corporation. Pakuti boma ndilo likalamuliranga wayilesi iyi, mastudio agha ghakawovwiranga kuti sumu ziŵe zakutowa. Sumu izo ŵakalemba zikaŵa za pa tepi ndipo zikafumiskikanga yayi pa vinyl.
Kampani ya British South Africa
Rhodesia
Kufika mu 1899, Northern Rhodesia iyo yikaŵa kuwaro kwa Barotseland yikalongozgekanga mwakuyana na dango ilo likapelekeka pa Meyi 9, 1891. Pambere chaka cha 1911 chindafike, charu cha Northern Rhodesia chikaŵa na vigaŵa viŵiri, North-Western Rhodesia na North-Eastern Rhodesia. Chigaŵa chakwambilira chikazomerezgeka kuŵa chigaŵa cha Britain na Barotseland na North-Western Rhodesia Order-in-Council mu 1899 ndipo chigaŵa chakumafumiro gha dazi cha Rhodesia Order-in-Council mu 1900. Malango ghaŵiri agha ghakaŵa ghakovwira kuti ŵalaŵiliri ŵa BSAC ŵalutilire kuŵa ŵamahara. Mu North-Western Rhodesia Mulara wakwamba wakasankhika ku Barotseland mu 1897, ndipo wakazgoka Mulara wa North-Western Rhodesia yose mu 1900.
Torre de Dona Chama
Torre de Dona Chama ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Kampani ya British South Africa
Other areas
IMu 1890, Alfred Sharpe wakaluta ku caru ca Katanga. Wakacita waka mapangano na ŵalongozgi ŵa ku North-Eastern Rhodesia, ndipo ŵanji ŵakati ivyo vikaŵa mu mapangano agha vikaŵa vyautesi. Katanga wakazgoka chigaŵa cha Congo Free State. Mphaka pakati pa charu cha Congo na Britain yikakhazikiskika mu 1894. Pamasinda pa phangano ili ndipo mu 1895, boma la Rhodesia likimika Mulara wa kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi.