cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Schönau im Schwarzwald
Schönau im Schwarzwald ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Muzi wa Dannhauser
Muzi wa Dannhauser ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Schönwald, Bavaria
Schönwald, Bavaria ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chisuthu
Chisuthu ntchiyowoyelo cha charu cha South Africa. Chisuthu ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo 11 vya boma mu charu cha South Africa. Chisuthu chikuyowoyeka mu chigaŵa cha Limpopo na mu charu cha Zimbabwe.
Guisa
Guisa ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Granma, Cuba.
Chisuthu
Chisuthu mu South Africa na viyowoyelo vinyake
Mu chaka cha 2011 chiŵelengelo cha viyowoyelo chikaŵa ntheula:
Camilo Cienfuegos, Villa Clara
Camilo Cienfuegos nkhamusumba kachoko mu malo gha Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba na Council Lakumanyikwa.
Schöningen
Schöningen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
EDumbe
EDumbe ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Chigaŵa cha Camagüey
Chigaŵa cha Camagüey  (Spanish mathanilo: [kamaˈ(ɣ)wej]) ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Camagüey.
Manzanillo
Manzanillo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Granma, Cuba.
Schönsee
Schönsee ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Feldbach, Styria
Feldbach, Styria ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Media Luna
Media Luna ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Granma, Cuba.
Zakazaka, Ntcheu
Zakazaka ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Schongau, Bavaria
Schongau, Bavaria ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Feldkirchen an der Donau
Feldkirchen an der Donau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ntchera, Ntcheu
Ntchera ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mokhotho, Ntcheu
Mokhotho ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Pilón
Niquero ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Granma, Cuba.
Schönewalde
Schönewalde ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas
Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas  ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Las Tunas. Msumba ukuru vikusazgapo Puerto Padre & Amancio
Schöneck/Vogtl.
Schöneck/Vogtl. ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Río Cauto
Río Cauto  ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Granma, Cuba.
Schönebeck
Schönebeck ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Feldkirchen bei Graz
Feldkirchen bei Graz ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Yara
Yara ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Granma, Cuba.
Luis Arcos Bergnes, Cuba
Luis Arcos Bergnes uyo wakumanyikwaso na zina lakuti Carmita, ni tawuni ya Camajuani, Villa Clara, Cuba. Mu tawuni iyi muli ŵanthu 2,279.
Malo
Wards of Cuba ni malo gha tawuni na matawuni ghanyake ghapafupi. Matawuni gha mu ward cha Luis Arcos Bergnes ni:
Senzani, Ntcheu
Senzani ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Luis Arcos Bergnes, Cuba
Chuma
Kuyana na DMPF (Departamento de control de la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física) ya Camajuani, Luis Arcos Bergnes ni malo gha ŵanthu awo ŵakusangika pa ntchito panji kuzenga.
Kuti mupange makala mu Camajuani mukwenera kukhala mu Luis Arcos Bergnes panji Taguayabón.
Charu ichi chili na vyakurya vinandi, viŵeto, nkhumba, na makuni gha shuga.
Vinthu Vyakwendeskeka
Carmita wakwenda pa njanji kufuma ku Santa Clara, kuluta ku Crucero Margot, Luis Arcos Bergnes, Vega Alta, Canoa, Tuinicu, Constancia, Encrucijada, Mata, El Vaquerito, Aguada la Piedra, Cifuentes, San Diego del Valle, Conyedo, na kuwerako ku Santa Clara.
Masambiro
Mu ward iyi muli masukulu ghacoko waka, agha ni:
Luis A. Bergnes Primary
Mu 1969, apo Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Charu Chose yikamara, sukulu ya “Luis Arcos Bergnes” yikazengeka, na nyumba ya malibwe na malibwe, ya vipinda viŵiri na malo ghakuzingilizgika makora, uko ŵana ŵa mu muzi uwu ŵakusambira kwambira pa sukulu ya ŵana ŵa sukulu mpaka kilasi la 6.
Malo agha ghakukwana ŵana pafupifupi 200. Ŵasambizgi ŵa sukulu iyi ŵali na masambiro ghakupambanapambana nga ni Primary, Preschool, English, Computer Science na Physical Culture.
Kweniso lili na ŵantchito ŵakovwira kusambizga, ŵa mu layibulare, na ŵasambizgi ŵa vya maluso awo ŵakusambizga ŵanthu vinthu vyakupambanapambana. Lili na kompyuta na makompyuta ghachokoghachoko agho ŵana, ŵasambizgi, ŵantchito, na ŵanthu wose ŵakughagwiliskira nchito. Ŵali kuŵikamo pulogiramu ya masambiro iyo yikukolerana na nkhani izo ŵasambizgi ŵawo ŵakusambizga.
Mu kilasi lililose muli TV kuti muwone masambiro gha pa TV, agho ghakulongosoreka ku ŵanthu wose mu caru. Paliso mavidiyo ghaŵiri agho mungagwiliskira ntchito pa sukulu.
Tony Alomá (Fuste)
Mu 1938, ku Finca Fusté, sukulu ya malibwe yakuchemeka Fusté  yikazengeka na boma la Carmita sugar mill, ndipo ŵantchito ŵakupambanapambana ŵakazenga malibwe agha. Iyi yikaŵa sukulu ya ŵasilikari, ndipo yikapelekeka na Senator Germán López kwa Colonel Batista.
Nongoma
Nongoma ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Luis Arcos Bergnes, Cuba
Tony Alomá (Fuste)
Pakuti ku Fusté kukaŵa nkhondo, sukulu iyi yikamba kusambizga ŵana ŵa ku Fusté, ndipo yikalutilira kuzenga nyumba za malibwe. Mu sukulu iyi muli ŵasambizgi awo ŵakumanya chomene vya masambiro gha ku pulayimale.
Maseŵera
Mu ward ichi muli sitediyamu ya baseball iyo yikuchitikiramo maseŵero ghakurughakuru pakati pa magulu gha boma, gha vigaŵa, na gha caru cose gha Sugar League.
Ulundi
Ulundi ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Chitswana
Chitswana ntchiyowoyelo cha charu cha Botswana na South Africa. Chitswana ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo 11 vya boma mu charu cha South Africa.
Chitswana mu South Africa na viyowoyelo vinyake
Mu chaka cha 2011 chiŵelengelo cha viyowoyelo chikaŵa ntheula:
Matchereza, Ntcheu
Matchereza ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Adams County, Colorado
Adams ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Schönberg (Mecklenburg)
Schönberg (Mecklenburg) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Caimanera
Caimanera ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Schorndorf
Schorndorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Stutsman County, North Dakota
Stutsman County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Delta County, Colorado
Delta ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Khomba, Ntcheu
Khomba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
El Salvador
El Salvador ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen
Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Schortens
Schortens ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Abaqulusi
Abaqulusi ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Kalande, Ntcheu
Kalande ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Big Five Hlabisa
Big Five Hlabisa ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Fernitz-Mellach
Fernitz-Mellach ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mdeza, Ntcheu
Mdeza ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Custer County, Colorado
Custer ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Pheza, Ntcheu
Pheza ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Baracoa
Baracoa ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Mapondera, Ntcheu
Mapondera ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Schotten (Stadt)
Schotten (Stadt) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chakudza, Ntcheu
Chakudza ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Fischlham
Fischlham ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Imías
Imías ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Alamosa County, Colorado
Alamosa ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Guantánamo
Guantánamo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Index of Burundi-related articles
These are some of the articles related to Burundi on the English Wikipedia:
Thierry Charlier, "L'armee burundaise aujourd'hui", RAIDS magazine No 317, October 2012, pp 28 a 30. No ISSN 0769-4814.
Mercer County, North Dakota
Mercer County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Rupiah Banda
Rupiah Bwezani Banda (19 February 1937 - 11 March 2022) wakaŵa wandale wa ku Zambia uyo wakachitanga nga ni purezidenti wachinayi wa Zambia kufuma mu 2008 mpaka 2011, ndipo wakatora malo gha Levy Mwanawasa, uyo wakafwa pakuŵa purezidenti. Banda wakachitanga ndyali kufuma waka apo Kenneth Kaunda wakaŵa pulezidenti.
Mu Okutobala 2006, Mwanawasa wakamwimika kuŵa wachiŵiri wa purezidenti. Mwanawasa wakati wapwetekeka na sitiroko mu Juni 2008 ndipo wakafwa mu chaka chenechichi, wakazgoka pulezidenti wakwimilira. Pa chisankho cha 2008, wakathereska mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition Michael Sata wa Patriotic Front. Wakathereskeka pa mavoti gha 2011 ndipo wakatora malo gha Sata.
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Banda wakababikira mu tawuni ya Miko, Gwanda, Southern Rhodesia (sono ni Zimbabwe); ŵapapi ŵake ŵakafuma ku Northern Rhodesia kuti ŵazakasange nchito pambere wandababike. R. Naik, wa ku India) kuti walutilire kusambira m'paka waŵe mulara. Wakamba kunjilirapo pa ndyali apo wakanjira gulu la ŵawukirano la UNIP mu 1960. Banda wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa pa Rusangu University, Zambia.
Kuŵa na Maluso
RLupiah Banda wakaŵa mwimiliri wa UNIP ku Northern Europe mu 1960 ndipo mu 1965 wakasankhika kuŵa kazembe wa Zambia ku Egypt (United Arab Republic). Apo wakaŵa ku Lusaka, wakaŵa mubwezi wa Jonas Savimbi, mulongozgi wa UNITA, ndipo fundo yakuti UNITA yijure maofesi mu Lusaka pa nyengo iyi yikulongora kuti Banda ndiyo wakawovwira. Banda wakaŵa kazembe wa United States pa 7 April 1967.
Wakateŵeteranga nga ni kazembe ku U.S. kwa vyaka viŵiri, ndipo wakawelera ku Zambia kuti wakaŵe Chief Executive of the Rural Development Corporation kwa vyaka viŵiri ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa General Manager wa National Agriculture Marketing Board kwa nyengo yakuyana waka.
Pamanyuma wakasankhika kuŵa mwimiliri wa United Nations, ndipo apo wakaŵa pa udindo uwu wakalongozgaso UN. Wupu wa Namibia. Pakati pajumpha cilimika cimoza ku UN, wakasankhika kuŵa nduna ya vyaru vya kuwaro ya Zambia. Pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa nduna ya vyalo (1975-1976), Banda wakatangwanika na kuyezgayezga kuti paŵe mtende mu Angola.
Ndyali
Banda wakasankhika kuŵa mphala ya malango kufuma mu chigaŵa cha Munali mu 1978 ndipo wakataya mphala iyi kwa Simeon Kampata mu 1983. Nangauli wakathereskeka pa ungano uwo ukacitika mu 1988, kweni wakaluta ku khoti. Wakateŵeteraso kwa nyengo yicoko waka nga ni nduna ya vya migodi.
Mu 1991, wakathereskeka mu chigaŵa cha Munali na uyo wakadangira ku chigaŵa cha Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) Ronald Penza. Nangauli pakwamba wakakhumbanga kuti wazakaŵepo pa mavoti gha 1996, kweni wakawovwira kuti UNIP yileke kuwungana pa mavoti.
Pambuyo pa Purezidenti Mwanawasa kusankhidwanso mu Seputembala 2006, adasankha Banda wachiwiri kwa purezidenti pa Okutobala 9, 2006, limodzi ndi nduna yatsopano. Pamanyuma pake wakati wasankhika, wakanjira gulu la MMD. Kusankhika kwa Banda kukawonekanga nga ni nthowa yakupa njombe ŵanthu ŵa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Zambia chifukwa cha kukhozgera MMD pa chisankho, pakuti aka kakaŵa kakwamba kuti ŵanthu ŵa kumafumiro gha dazi ŵachite nthena.
Pambere ungano wa chalo cha Southern African Development Community (SADC) undachitike mu mwezi wa Ogasiti 2007, Mwanawasa wakatuma Banda kuti wakambiske ubwezi na chalo cha Zimbabwe..
Acting capacity
Mwanawasa wakati wapwetekeka na sitiroko apo wakalutanga ku ungano wa African Union ku Egypt pa 29 June, 2008, Banda wakazgoka president wakuchitapo kanthu. Pamanyuma pake wakapeleka nkhani zakukhorweska kweni zambura kupulikikwa za umoyo wa Mwanawasa. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakayika, kweni Banda wakati walije "chifukwa cha kutolera utesi".
Pakuŵa wachiŵiri wa purezidenti, Banda wakaŵaso mulongozgi wa milimo ya boma mu National Assembly; ndipouli, apo National Assembly yikakumana pa 5 August 2008, pamanyuma pa sitiroko ya Mwanawasa, Banda wakasankha nduna ya vya vimbundi, George Mpombo, kuti ndiyo walongozge milimo ya boma.
Mwanawasa wakawelerapo yayi ku nthenda iyi ndipo wakafwa apo wakaŵa mu chipatala ku Paris pa 19 August 2008. Pakulongosora "chitima chikuru na chitima chikuru", Banda wakapharazga nyifwa yake ku mtundu wose ndipo wakapharazga nyengo ya mazuŵa ghankhondi na ghaŵiri ya kulira kwa fuko lose, ndipo wakaciska ŵanthu ŵa ku Zambia kuti "ŵalutilire kuŵa ŵakuzika na kulira pulezidenti withu mwantchindi". Banda wakayamba nadi kuwusa nga ni purezidenti pamaso pa mavoti gha purezidenti ghaphya, agho kuyana na dango la chalo ghakwenera kuchitika mu mazuŵa 90 kufuma apo Mwanawasa wakafwira. Pa Ogasiti 26, 2008, Banda wakalemba pempho lakuti waŵe wakwimilira wa MMD. Pa zuŵa lenelili, MMD mu chigaŵa cha Eastern yikafumiska chikalata chakukhozgera candidacy ya Banda. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakagomezganga kuti watondekenge, ndipo wakapokera mavoti 47 kwimikana na 11 gha Ng'andu Magande, nduna ya vya ndalama. Pa nyengo iyi, Banda wakalayizga kuti "wazamukolerana na chipani na mtundu wose" ndiposo kuti "wazamulutilira kufiska mapulogiramu gha [Mwanawasa]".
Chiwerengero choyambirira chikusonyeza kuti mdani wamkulu wa Banda, Michael Sata wa Patriotic Front (PF), akutsogolera, koma pamene mavoti ochokera kumadera akumidzi adawerengedwa, Banda adatseka mpatawo ndipo pamapeto pake adadutsa Sata. Pa Novembala 2, chiŵerengero cha mavoti chikulongora kuti Banda wakapokera mavoti 40 peresenti. Banda wakalapizga pa State House pa zuŵa lenelili, ndipo wakayowoyapo kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵe ŵakukolerana.
Kusankhika na kutondeka
Pakuŵa purezidenti, Rupiah Banda wakalaŵiskanga chomene pa vyachuma, wakendanga mu vyaru vinyake kuti wakhozge malonda gha Zambia ku ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vinyake. Mu Disembala 2010 wakaluta ku Egypt kukakumana na President Hosni Mubarak.
Pakati pa chaka cha 2009 chikapharazgika kuti komiti ya MMD National Executive Committee yikasankha Banda kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa chipani ichi pa chisankho cha 2011. Ŵanyake ŵakasuska fundo iyi, ŵakati ndondomeko ya kusora ŵanthu yikwenera kuŵa yakuzomerezgeka ku ŵanthu ŵanyake; Mpombo, nduna ya vyavikiliro, wakafumapo pa udindo wake mu Julayi 2009 apo wakasuskanga ndondomeko iyi kuti njambura demokilase. Pulezidenti Banda wakazomelezga ŵanthu ŵanyake kuti ŵamususke pa maungano gha MMD agho ghakuchitika mu chalo chose.
Banda wakati wafika pa udindo wake, wakawuskapo vinthu vinandi vyakususkana na vimbundi ivyo vikacitika na Mwanawasa.
Michael Sata, mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition cha Patriotic Front, wakathereska Banda pa chisankho cha pulezidenti cha mu September 2011, ndipo wakamalizga mavoti ghake gha vyaka vitatu.
Umoyo wakunthazi
Pa 15 March 2013, Banda wakazgoka mulongozgi waciŵiri wa chalo mu mbiri ya Zambia kuti wanjire mu wupu. Ivi vikacitika cifukwa ca kususkika na Sata kuti wakugwiliskira nchito uheni mazaza ghake, ni vimbundi, ndiposo kuti wakugwiliskira nchito uheni ndalama za mafuta.
Kufwa
Banda wakafwira pa nyumba yake ku Lusaka ku nthenda ya kansa ya mu nthumbo pa 11 March 2022, wali na vyaka 85.. Pamanyuma pa nyifwa yake, boma la Zambia likapharazga mazuŵa 7 gha kulira kwa fuko lose uku ndembera zili pasi ndipo Namibia wakapharazga mazuŵa ghatatu gha kulira.
Mbumba
Rupiah Banda wakatora muwoli wake wakwamba, Hope Mwansa Makulu (29 August 1941 - 11 October 2000), mu 1966 ndipo banalume aŵa ŵakaŵa na ŵana ŵatatu. Makulu wakafwira ku South Africa, wali na vyaka 59. Wakasungika mu dindi la Leopards Hill.
Muwoli wake waciŵiri, Thandiwe Banda, msambizgi wa sayansi ya ndyali, wakaŵa mucoko kwa Banda na vilimika vyakujumpha 30. TThandiwe Banda wakaŵa First Lady wa Zambia pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa President kufuma 2008 mpaka 2011.
Ukaboni
<references group="" responsive="1">
Boma la Chitipa
Boma la Chitipa ni boma ilo lili kumpoto chomene kwa charu cha Malaŵi. Msumba ukuru ni Chitipa (uyo pakwamba wakachemekanga Fort Hill). Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 4,288 km2, ndipo chili na ŵanthu 234,927. Chitipa wali na mphaka na vigaŵa vya Karonga na Rumphi, kweniso na vyaru vya Tanzania na Zambia. Chigaŵa ichi chili na vigaŵa vinkhondi: Misuku kumafumiro gha dazi, Kameme kumpoto, Bulambia pakatikati, ndipo Wenya na Nthalire kumwera..
Maofesi gha boma
Pali vigaŵa vinkhondi vya National Assembly mu Chitipa:
Kwambira mu 2009, vigaŵa vyose ivi vili na ŵanthu ŵa Democratic Progressive Party. Wupu wa Chigaŵa cha CHITIPA: Chigaŵa ichi chili na maboma ghaŵiri. Chipani cha ndale chikulongozgeka na wapampando wakusankhika, ((Isaac Mwepa -2014 mpaka lero Chipani cha boma chikulongozgeka na commissaire wa chigawo Chigawo chili na makhansala 10 wakusankhika, 1, Isaac Mwepa uyo nayo ni wapampando wa chigaŵa 2. Newton Sibale 3. James Ng'ambi 4. Maxwell Kayira 5. Christopher Munyenyembe 6. Chitatata Chunda 7. Ginilon Mulungu 8. Davie Silwimba 9. Osman Kanyika 10. Ambokire Chiona. Isaac Mwepa ndiyo yekha mulongozgi muwukirano mu nyumba iyi.
Mtundu wa ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa 2018 wa Malawi, ŵanthu ŵa chigaŵa cha Chitipa kuyana na mafuko ŵakaŵa:
Viyowoyero
Viyowoyero vinandi ivyo vikuyowoyeka mu chigaŵa ichi. Kuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakacitika mu 2006 na Yunivesite ya Malawi, viyowoyero vikuru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya ni ivi:
Magulu ghatatu ghakwambilira ghali pafupi comene, ndipo ghose ghali mu cigaŵa ca M mu gulu la Guthrie la viyowoyero vya Bantu. Chibemba nayo wali mu cigaŵa ca M, kweni mu gulu linyake, apo Chitumbuka wali kutali comene ndipo wali mu chigaŵa ca N.
Chiyowoyero cha Nyiha (Chinyiha panji Cinyiha) chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto kwa chigaŵa ichi, kweniso kumwera kwa chigaŵa cha Chisenga. Pakati pa vigaŵa ivi, mu tawuni ya Chitipa, chiyowoyero cha Lambya ndicho chikuluska, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Chinamwanga, Mambwe, na Bemba. Kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Chitipa, kumwera kwa mphaka na Tanzania, kuli ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya Chisukwa na Chindali. Kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chitumbuka. Kweniso ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero ichi ŵali mu chigaŵa cha Karonga.
Mtubatuba
Mtubatuba ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Nankokota, Ntcheu
Nankokota ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Singen
Singen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Fischbach, Styria
Fischbach, Styria ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sinsheim
Sinsheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
El Paso County, Colorado
El Paso County, Colorado ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Chimvano, Ntcheu
Chimvano ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mbonambi
Mbonambi ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
UMhlathuze
UMhlathuze ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
UMhlabuyalingana
UMhlabuyalingana ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Arapahoe County, Colorado
Arapahoe ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Chikhamwazi, Ntcheu
Chikhamwazi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chiswati
Chiswati (Mu Chiswati: siSwati) ntchiyowoyelo cha charu cha South Africa. Chiswati ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo 11 vya boma mu charu cha South Africa. Chiswati chikuyowoyekaso mu vyaru ngati ni Mozambique na Lesotho.
Chiswati mu South Africa na viyowoyelo vinyake
Mu chaka cha 2011 chiŵelengelo cha viyowoyelo chikaŵa ntheula:
Mdauko wa charu cha Malaŵi
Viwangwa vya ŵanthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 Yesu wandaweko.
BaPwitikizi ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga David Livingstone m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha 1859. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta baku Scotland bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha 1879 bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku Glasgow ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi.
Mu chaka cha 1883 myimiliri wa boma la baNgerezi wakasoleka kuba yumoza wa balongozgi ba Nyasaland ndipo mu chaka cha 1891 Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha 1915 John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku Amerika na mliska Joseph Booth wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma.
Mu chaka cha 1944 banthu ngati ba Levi Ziliro Mumba bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema Nyasaland African Congress na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu 1953 basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono Zambia) na Southern Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe), Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa 6 July mu chaka cha 1958, wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu 1959 bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu 1960 bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku London.
Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu 1961 chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu 1962 baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa 1963 Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December) Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha 1964 Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu 1966 mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira.
Mu 1970 Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu 1971 bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose.
Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu 1992 Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani.
Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu 1994 chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. Bakili Muluzi bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi).
Pa chisankho cha mu 1999 Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba.
Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga).
Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha Bingu wa Mutharika kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu 2004 wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa European Union nawo bakayowoya nthena.
Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti.
Gwauya, Ntcheu
Gwauya ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ntambanana
Ntambanana ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Elbert County, Colorado
Elbert ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Soest, Germany
Soest, Germany ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
UMlalazi
UMlalazi ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Schopfheim
Schopfheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Malimwe, Ntcheu
Malimwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Fornach
Fornach ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chibonga, Ntcheu
Chibonga ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Fladnitz an der Teichalm
Fladnitz an der Teichalm ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mthonjaneni
Mthonjaneni ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Floing, Styria
Floing, Styria ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gunnison County, Colorado
Gunnison ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Cheyenne County, Colorado
Cheyenne ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Endumeni
Endumeni ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
ChiXhosa
ChiXhosa ntchiyowoyelo cha charu cha South Africa. ChiXhosa ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo 11 vya boma mu charu cha South Africa.
ChiXhosa mu South Africa na viyowoyelo vinyake
Mu chaka cha 2011 chiŵelengelo cha viyowoyelo chikaŵa ntheula:
Ngongomwa, Ntcheu
Ngongomwa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Namanyenyezi, Ntcheu
Namanyenyezi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chingodzi, Ntcheu
Chingodzi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Phillips County, Colorado
Phillips ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Nkhongwe, Ntcheu
Nkhongwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Msinga
Msinga ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Nquthu
Nquthu ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Alfred Duma
Alfred Duma ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Sioux County, North Dakota
Sioux County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Garfield County, Colorado
Garfield ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Kalira, Ntcheu
Kalira ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Umvoti
Umvoti ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Maisí
Maisí ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Kanyimbo, Ntcheu
Kanyimbo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Pueblo County, Colorado
Pueblo ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Chuma cha Malaŵi
Chuma cha Malawi chili na ndalama zakukwana $7.522 billion pa GDP pa chaka cha 2019, ndipo chikupangika chomene na ulimi, ndipo ŵanthu pafupifupi 80% ŵakukhala ku mizi. Charu ichi chili kumwera kwa Africa, ndipo chili pakati pa vyaru ivyo vindapulikiske makora. Mu 2017, vyakurya vikapangiska pafupifupi chigaŵa chimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya GDP na pafupifupi 80% ya ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska. Chuma cha charu ichi chikuthemba pa ndalama zinandi izo zikufuma ku wupu wa IMF, World Bank, na vyaru vinyake. Boma lili na masuzgo ghakuru comene: kukhozga vyakurya ivyo vikuguliskika ku vyaru vinyake, kunozga masukulu na maofesi gha munkhwala, kumazga masuzgo gha makuni, na HIV/AIDS mu Africa. Malaŵi ni caru cambura kukura comene kuyana na wupu wa United Nations.
Clear Creek County, Colorado
Clear Creek ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Chuma cha Malaŵi
Ulimi
Cinthu cakuzirwa comene ico Malawi wakuguliska ku vyaru vinyake ni hona, uyo wakapangiska pafupifupi cigaŵa cacitatu (30%) ca ndalama izo ŵakaguliskanga ku vyaru vinyake mu 2012. Mu 2000, caru ici cikaŵa pa nambara 10 pa vyakurya vikuruvikuru pa caru cose. Cifukwa cakuti caru ici cikuthemba comene hona, cuma cikusuzgika comene cifukwa cakuti mitengo ya hona pa caru cose yikukhizga ndipo caru cose cikuphalira ŵanthu kuti ŵaleke kukhweŵa comene. Malaŵi wakuthemba chomene hona, ndipo kufuma mu 2007 m'paka 2008, hona wakwera kufuma pa 53% kufika pa 70% pa ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska. Charu ichi chikuthemba chomene pa tiyi, mkaka na khofi, ndipo vyakurya ivi pamoza na hona vikupangiska kuti Malawi wapokere ndalama zinandi chomene. Mu 1878, ŵanthu ŵakamba kumwa tiyi. Viŵeto vinandi vikulimika mu Mulanje na Thyolo. Vyakumera vinyake ni katoni, mbuto, mbuto za mbuto, ng'ombe na mbuzi. Makampani gha hona na gha shuga ndigho ghakupanga vinthu vinandi.
Kwamba kale, charu cha Malawi chikuthemba chomene pa vyakurya, ndipo mu ma 1980, chikaguliskanga vyakurya vinandi ku vyaru vinyake ivyo vikaŵa pafupi na charu ichi. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 90 pa 100 ŵali mu vyaru ivi ŵakulima. Ŵalimi ŵachokoŵachoko ŵakupanda vyakurya vyakupambanapambana, nga ni chimanga, nyungu, mpunga, maniyu, hona, na phere. Usambazi wa ndalama ukuŵa mu mawoko gha ŵanthu ŵachoko waka. Vinthu vinandi ivyo vikupangika mu Malawi vili kuzingilizga msumba wa Blantyre.
Nyanja ya Malawi na ya Chilwa ni zinandi chomene mu chigaŵa ichi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Malawi ŵakutemwa chomene somba. Somba zakomira zikupelekekaso ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuloŵa somba na mawoko. Ndipouli, Maldeco Fisheries yili na maboti ghanandi ghakuloŵeska somba ndipo yikuliska viŵeto vya somba kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Malawi.
Somba zakomira pa cirwa ca Likoma
Malaŵi walije vinthu vinandi vyakuthupi. Wupu unyake wa ku South Africa na Australia ukulima uranium mu migodi kufupi na Karonga. Ku chigaŵa cha Mzimba, ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito malasha. Charu cha Malawi chikuthemba chomene pa vyakurya ivyo vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ndalama zinandi izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pakuguliska vinthu, izo zingaŵa kuti ni 30 peresenti ya ndalama izo ŵakuguliska, zikovwira kuti vinthu vileke kwenda makora. Malaŵi wakwenera kwiza na mafuta ghose agho wakuguliska. Vinyake ivyo vikusuzga ni ukavu wa ŵantchito ŵakumanya nchito, suzgo la kusanga vyakuzomerezga ŵanthu awo ŵafuma ku vyaru vinyake kuti ŵagwirenge nchito, maburoko, vimbundi, kweniso misewu, magesi, maji, na mawupu agho ghakovwira kuti vinthu vileke kwenda makora mu Malawi. Ndipouli, vinthu ivyo boma lacita sonosono apa kuti liŵawovwire kunozga misewu, pamoza na cigaŵa ca ŵekha mu vyalo vya njanji na vya kwendera matelefoni, vyapangiska kuti malo gha ndalama ghaŵe ghakutowa comene.
Munthu wakuguliska vinthu mumphepete mwa msewu ku Blantyre
Ivi ni vigaŵa 20 vya viŵelengero vya vyakurya vya ku Malawi mu 2009. (Maukaboni ghambura kuzomerezgeka ghafuma ku FAO) Key: F : FAO estimate, Im: FAO data based on imputation methodology, P : Provisional official data
Kachimbililo ka malonda
Pa chithuzithuzi ichi pali vinthu vikuruvikuru ivyo vikachitika mu 1980 na 2017.
Industry
Mu 2013, viŵaro vya Malawi vikaŵa 10.7% pa GDP. Vigaŵa vikuruvikuru ni vyakurya, vyakuzenga, vinthu vyakugwiliskira nchito, simenti, vyakurya vyakuguliska vyakurya, kupanga vinthu vyakuguliska vyakurya, kupanga vinthu vya mu nyumba na hona.
Ivyo boma likucita kuti liŵike vinthu vinandi mu vyakurya na kwambiska malonda pa caru cose, vikutimbanizgika comene cifukwa ca vinthu viheni ivyo vikucitika, ŵanthu ŵambura kusambira makora, ndiposo suzgo la malonda. Kuti viŵawovwire kuti ŵagwiliskirenge ntchito nthowa na matekinoloje ghaphya, ndondomeko ya vyamalonda iyo yikapelekeka mu 2013, yikovwira kuti ŵagwirenge makora ntchito pa kafukufuku wa pa charu chose kweniso kuti ŵamanye makora vya matekinoloje agho ghalipo. Pa nyengo yeneiyo pera, boma la Russia lakwezga ndalama izo likugwiliskira nchito pa kafukufuku na vyakupangapanga kufika pa 1% ya GDP.
Food and beverages
Vipasi na vipasi vinandi vikuguliskika ku vyaru vinyake, kweni vyakurya vyakunozgeka vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Mu 1965, Carlsberg yikajura kampani yake yakwamba ya kupanga moŵa kuwaro kwa Denmark mu msumba wa Blantyre. Kweniso kampani iyi yikupanga mabotolo gha vyakurya vya Coca-Cola. Mu 2013, ku Salima kukajulika malo ghakupangira mango kuti ghapange vipasi. Universal Industries yikugwira nchito mu mafakitale ghanandi gha vyakurya mu Blantyre, uko yikupanga maswiti, chips, mabisiketi, mkaka, vyakurya vya soya na vyakurya vya ŵana. Khofi na tiyi vikupangika na makampani ghaŵiri mu vigaŵa vya Thyolo, Mulanje na kuzingilizga Mzuzu.
Pharmaceutical companies
Malaŵi wali na makampani ghanayi gha vyakurya. Ŵakupanga minkhwala yinandi yayi, comenecomene iyo yikukhumbikwa comene pa msika. Makampani agha ni Pharmanova Ltd., agho ndigho ghakupanga munkhwala ukuru comene mu Malawi, ndipo ghakulondezgapo ni SADM, Malawi Pharmacies (Pharmaceuticals Limited) na Kentam Products Limited.
Forestry
Nkhorongo zikuruzikuru izo ŵanthu ŵakuzenga zili mu mapiri gha Viphya, kuzingilizga Mulanje na Zomba. Makuni agho ghakugwiliskirika nchito pakuzenga na kupanga vinthu vya mu nyumba ni nchito yakuzirwa comene mu vigaŵa ivi. Ndipouli, vigaŵa vinandi mu Malaŵi vikuparanyika cifukwa ca kukora makuni mwambura kuzomerezgeka na boma kuti ŵapange malasha.
Electricity
Boma la Malawi ndilo likupeleka magesi ku charu ichi. Malire agho ghalipo ghali pafupifupi 351MW. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 12 pa 100 ŵali na magesi, kuyana na ivyo vikalembeka na World Bank mu 2014.
Charu ichi chikuŵa na suzgo la kuŵavya magesi chifukwa cha chilangalanga icho chapangiska kuti magesi ghachepe chomene. Mlonga uwu ukupangiska magesi ghakukwana 300MW, ndipo ukupeleka 98 peresenti ya magesi ghose gha mu Malawi. Ndipouli, kuyana na fundo za wupu wa ESCOM, chilangalanga chikapangiska kuti nkhongono iyi yichepe kufika pa 160 MW..
Services
Vigaŵa vya mautumiki vikupangiska 51.7% ya GDP ya Malawi. Makampani agho ghakumanyikwa comene ni gha vyaulendo, malonda, kwendeska vinthu, masambiro, maofesi gha munkhwala, kwendera mawoko, na mabanki. Boma la Malawi lili na masheya mu makampani ghanandi ghakuzirwa, nga ni Malawian Airlines (51%) na Press Corporation Limited. Press Corporation Ltd. ni kampani yikuru comene ya mu caru ici, ndipo yili na mabungwe ghanyake mu vyaru nga ni hona, banki, shuga, somba, kupanga ethanol, kupanga njere, malonda, kwendera mawoko na mafuta.
International support
Kwambira mu 1981, Malawi wachita ndondomeko ya kunozga vinthu mu vyaru ivyo vili na ndalama zinandi. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikukhumbikwa pa ndondomeko iyi ni kukhwimiska nchito za boma na kucitako vinthu vinyake mwa kulekeska kwendeska mitengo na kupeleka malayisensi ku makampani, kulekeska malonda gha vyamalonda na kusinthiska ndalama, kunozga misonkho, kupanikizgira mabungwe gha boma, na kunozga uteŵeti wa boma. Malaŵi wakeneranga kupokera wovwiri wa kuchepeska ngongoli ya vyaru vikavu ivyo vili na ngongoli zinandi (HIPC) ndipo pasono wakunozgaso ndondomeko yake ya kuchepeska ukavu.
Malaŵi wali na mapangano gha malonda na vyaru viŵiri vikuruvikuru, vya South Africa na Zimbabwe. Boma likukumana na masuzgo nga nkhupanga makora masukulu na maofesi gha vyaumoyo mu Malaŵi - ivyo ni vyakuzirwa comene cifukwa ca kuthandazgika kwa HIV/AIDS - kweniso masuzgo gha cilengiwa nga nkhutema makuni, kunangika kwa dongo, na dongo ilo ndakughanda.
Move towards economic independence
Mu 2006, cifukwa ca kucepa kwa vyakurya, Malawi, kwizira mwa pulezidenti Bingu Mutharika, uyo wakaŵa nkhwantha ya vya cuma, wakambiska pulogiramu ya kupeleka vyakurya vyakovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵambeso kulima. Ŵanyake ŵakuti ndondomeko iyi, iyo yikukhozgeka na pulezidenti wa caru ici, yikovwira kuti ulimi wa ku Malawi uŵe uwemi comene, ndipo yikupangiska kuti Malawi waŵe wakuguliska vyakurya ku vyaru vyapafupi.
Ndipouli, masuzgo gha vyachuma ghakachepa chomene mu nyengo ya Mutharika. Vyakudandawura vya vyachuma ndivyo vikapangiska kuti mu Julayi 2011, ku Malawi kuŵe vivulupi vya vyachuma.
Economic indicators
Viŵelengero ivi vyafuma mu buku la CIA World Factbook, pekha usange pali vinyake.
GDP: purchasing power parity = $22.37 billion (2017 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 4% (2017 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $1200 (2017 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 28.1%
industry: 15.8%
services: 56.1% (2016 est.)
Population below poverty line: 50.7% (2010 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 23% (2014 est.)
Labor force: 7 million (2013 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 76.9%, industry and services 23.1% (2013 est.)
Budget:
expenditures: $1.556 billion (2017 est.)
Public Debt 59.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
Industries: tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods, cotton, consumer goods, uranium and coal mining
Industrial production growth rate: 2.8% (2013 est.)
Electricity - production: 1.973 billion kWh (2010 est.)
Electricity - consumption: 1.835 billion kWh (2010 est.)
Agriculture - products: tobacco, sugar cane, cotton, tea, maize, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sorghum, pulses; cattle, goats
Jolene Purdy
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Amama ŵake mba ku Japan ndipo adada ŵake mba ku America. Mwanakazi uyu ni Yonsei, muzukuru wa ŵapapi ŵa ku Japan. Iyo wali na ŵadumbu. Iyo na mfumu wake, Chuck, ŵali na mwana msungwana.
Chuma cha Malaŵi
Economic indicators
Exports: $1.427 billion (2013 est.)
Jolene Purdy
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Kuyambira 2017, wakukhala ku Southern California.
Chuma cha Malaŵi
Economic indicators
Exports - commodities: tobacco, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel, uranium and its compounds
Exports - partners: Canada 10.6%, Zimbabwe 9.3%, Germany 7.3%, South Africa 6.6%, Russia 6.5%, US 6.1%, China 4.2% (2012)
Imports: $2.42 billion (2013 est.)
Imports - commodities: food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment
Imports - partners: South Africa 27%, China 16.6%, India 8.7%, Zambia 8.5%, Tanzania 5.1%, US 4.3% (2012)
Current account balance - $280.1 million (2013 est.)
Debt - external: $1.556 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
$575.3 million (2005)
Foreign direct investment - inflow $129.5 million (2014)
Currency: 1 Malawian kwacha (MK) = 100 tambala
Exchange rates: Malawian kwachas per US dollar -730.00 (20/June/2016), 460.00 (20/Jan/2015), 360.00 (6/Feb/2013), 165.961 (1/Sep/2011), 145.179 (2009), 135.96 (2006), 108.894 (2005), 108.898 (2004), 97.433 (2003), 76.687 (2002)
Fiscal year: 1 July - 30 June
Ukaboni
<references group="" responsive="1">
Chibweya, Ntcheu
Chibweya ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chitungu, Ntcheu
Chitungu ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Inkosi Langalibalele
Inkosi Langalibalele ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Guy Scott
Guy Lindsay Scott (wakababika pa 1 Juni 1944) ni ndyali wa ku Zambia, uyo wakachitanga mulimo wa President wa Zambia kufuma mu 2014-15, ndipo wakaŵa Vice President kufuma mu 2011-14.
Chipedi
Chipedi ntchiyowoyelo cha charu cha South Africa. Chipedi ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo 11 vya boma mu charu cha South Africa.
Guy Scott
Scott wakazgoka President wakuchitapo kanthu pa nyifwa ya Michael Sata pa 28 October 2014. Ici cikapangiska kuti waŵe mulongozgi wakwamba wa caru wa ku Europe mu Africa kwambira pa F. W. de Klerk mu 1989, ndipo ndiyo wakaŵa wakwamba kuŵa na boma lakusoleka mwa demokilase.
Chipedi
Chipedi mu South Africa na viyowoyelo vinyake
Mu chaka cha 2011 chiŵelengelo cha viyowoyelo chikaŵa ntheula:
Guy Scott
Umoyo na masambiro
Guy Lindsay Scott wakababika pa Juni 1, 1944, mu tawuni ya Livingstone, iyo yikaŵa ku mphepete mwa charu cha Northern Rhodesia (sono ni Zambia). Awiske, Alec Scott, ŵakaŵa dokotala uyo wakafumako ku Glasgow, Scotland, UK mu 1927 na kuluta ku Northern Rhodesia kukagwira nchito pa njanji ya Cecil Rhodes, apo amama ŵake Grace, ŵakafuma ku England mu 1940. Scott ni munung'una wa Alexander "Sandy" Scott, wasayansi wakumanyikwa, uyo wakapokera chawanangwa cha Beverton Medal cha Fisheries Society of the British Isles mu 2014 chifukwa cha ivyo wakachita pa sayansi ya somba. Mu ma 1950, adada ŵake ŵakaŵa mamembala gha pharalamende ya Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, ŵakimiranga Lusaka nga ndi Independent. Ivyo Scott wakachitanga pa nkhani za ndyali vikakhwaskika comene na adada ŵake, awo ŵakaŵa ŵabwezi ŵa ŵanthu ŵa ku Zambia ndipo ŵakambiska manyuzipepara ghanandi agho ghakalweranga wanangwa wa charu.
Paumaliro, Scott wakawelera ku England kuti wakalutilire masambiro ghake pa Yunivesite ya Sussex, uko wakasambira vya umanyi na vinjeru vya ŵanthu. Nkhani yake ya udokotala yikaŵa ya mutu wakuti "Local and global interpretation of moving images". Pamanyuma wakasambira vya maroboto pa yunivesite ya Oxford.
Ntchito ya ndale
Mu 1990, Scott wakanjira mu gulu la Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa Chairman wa Agriculture Committee pa ungano wakwamba wa chipani.