cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Khulamayembe, Chasefu
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Johnson County, Georgia
Johnson County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
CCS Benito Ramírez
CCS Benito Ramírez nkha CCS na Msumba kachoko mu malo gha Council Lakumanyikwa ya Taguayabón, Cuba.
Mbiri
Benito Ramirez wakaŵa yumoza wa CCS ŵa mu Camajuani kunjira mu gulu la "el movimiento agroecológico del territorio de 1997".
Mazina gha United States
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mazina gha vyaru vya ku United States. Zina linyake la zina ili ni "United States", "the U.S". na "the U.S.A". kweniso "America".
Tattnall County, Georgia
Tattnall County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Mazina gha United States
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuzomerezga kuti zina lakuti "America" lili kufuma kwa Amerigo Vespucci, uyo wakaŵa mulendo wa ku Italy. Lizgu ili likalembeka mu 1507, apo Martin Waldseemüller wakalemba pa mapu gha caru cose. Zina lakuti "United States of America" likamba kugwiliskirika ntchito pa nyengo ya Nkhondo ya ku America, nangauli ŵanthu ŵakususka umo likambira. Gulu liphya ili likamba kumanyikwa na zina lakuti "United Colonies", ndipo zina ili likamba kulembeka pa Janyuwale 2, 1776, pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵaŵiri. Mu buku la Confederation, ilo likalembeka na John Dickinson, na mu buku la Declaration of Independence, ilo likalembeka na Thomas Jefferson, muli mazgu ghakuti "United States of America". Pa Seputembala 9, 1776, pa ungano waciŵiri wa ku Continental Congress, ŵakazomera zina la caru ici.
America
Zina lakuti "America" likamba kuzunulika mu 1505, apo mulembi munyake wa ku Germany, zina lake Matthias Ringmann, wakalemba sumu yakulongosora vya caru ciphya. Lizgu ili lili kufuma ku zina la munthu munyake wa ku Italy, Amerigo Vespucci, uyo wakamba kuyowoya kuti vyaru vya ku West Indies ivyo vikasangika na Christopher Columbus mu 1492 vikaŵa ku chigaŵa chinyake icho pakaŵavya. Pa Epulero 25, 1507, mapu gha Universalis Cosmographia, agho ghakalembeka na Martin Waldseemüller, wakalemba pamoza na sumu iyi. Pa mapu agha pali mazgu ghakuti "America", kung'anamura charu icho sono chikuchemeka South America. Mu 1538, Gerardus Mercator, uyo wakaŵa wakulemba mapu wa ku Flanders, wakalemba zina lakuti "America" pa mapu ghake gha caru cose.
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti lizgu lakuti "America" lili kufuma ku mapiri gha Amerrisque ku Nicaragua, panji ku zina la Richard Amerike, wamalonda musambazi wa ku England na Wales.
United States of America
Ukaboni wakwamba wakulongora kuti mazgu ghakuti "United States of America" ghakalembeka pa Janyuwale 2, 1776, mu kalata iyo Stephen Moylan wakalembera Joseph Reed, uyo wakaŵa movwiri wa George Washington. Mu nyengo iyo Reed wakaŵavya, Moylan ndiyo wakacitanga mulimo wake. Moylan wakayowoya kuti wakukhumba kuluta "ku Spain na mazaza ghose kufuma ku United States of America" kuti wakawovwirepo pa Nkhondo ya ku America. TMazgu ghakuti "United States of America" ghakalembeka kakwamba mu nyuzipepara ya The Virginia Gazette mu Williamsburg, Virginia, pa Epulero 6, 1776. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakughanaghana kuti Thomas Paine ndiyo wakambiska lizgu ili mu kabuku kake ka Common Sense, ako kakalembeka mu Janyuwale 1776, kweni wakalizunura yayi.
Mbili
Mu nyengo yakwambilira ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya ku America, vyaru ivi vikachemekanga "United Colonies". Mwaciyelezgero, mu Juni 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee, pulezidenti wa Congress, wakalemba kuti: "Vyaru vya United Colonies ni vyawanangwa ndipo vikwenera kuŵa vyambura mazaza". Pambere chaka cha 1776 chindafike, maboma agha ghakaŵa na mazina ghakupambanapambana. Pa Seputembala 9, 1776, wupu wa Second Continental Congress ukasintha zina la charu ichi kuŵa "United States of America". Ndipouli, mu vyaka vyakwambilira vya ku United States, ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kupambaniska umo ŵakayowoyeranga. Mu phangano ilo ŵakachita na France mu 1778, ŵakagwiliskira ntchito lizgu lakuti "United States of North America". Kuyana na kaluso aka, pa Meyi 19, 1778, apo ŵimiliri ŵa boma la France ŵakalembanga ndalama, ŵakagwiliskira ntchito lizgu ili. Henry Laurens, pulezidenti wa Continental Congress, wakalemba kuti: "Congress yili kukolerana na fundo ya ku Paris, yakuti 'United States of North America.'" Ndipouli, pa Julayi 11, 1778, ŵapositole ŵakaghanaghanirapo pa fundo iyi ndipo ŵakaghanaghana kuti ŵaleke kulembapo zina lakuti "North" pa ndalama izo ŵakalemba mu 1776. Kufuma waka apo ŵakalemberanga chikalata cha Confederation, fundo yakuti "Perpetual Union" yikaŵapo pakati pa vyaru ivi, ndipo "Union" yikazgoka "United States". Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo ya pa Caru, mazgu agha ghakaŵa ghakuzirwa comene ku vyaru vya ku mpoto ivyo vikaŵa vyakukolerana na boma.
Lizgu lakuti "America" likagwiranga ntchito viŵi yayi mu United States pambere vyaka vya m'ma 1890 vindafike, ndipo likaŵanga na mazina ghachoko waka gha ŵalongozgi ŵa charu pambere Theodore Roosevelt wandaŵepo. Lizgu ili likuzunulika yayi mu sumu za kutemwera caru izo zikalembeka mu virimika vya m'ma 1700 na 1900, kusazgapo "The Star-Spangled Banner", "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", na "Battle Hymn of the Republic"; likuzunulika mu "America the Beautiful" ya 1895 ndipo likuzunulika comene mu sumu za mu virimika vya m'ma 1900 nga ni "God Bless America". Zina lakuti "Columbia", ilo likamanyikwa chomene mu sumu za ku America m'ma 1800, lili kufuma kwa Christopher Columbus. Vinthu vinandi vya ku Western Hemisphere vili na zina lake, kusazgapo charu cha Colombia na District of Columbia.
Mu 1810, mazgu ghakuti Uncle Sam ghakaŵa "mazgu ghambura kuzirwa mu ŵasilikari ŵa United States", mwakuyana na magazini ya 1810 ya Niles' Weekly Register. Sono ŵakuti Uncle Sam ni munthu uyo wakwimira caru ca United States.
Jandalala, Mzimba
Jandalala ni malo agho ghakusangika chaku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mazina gha United States
Usage as a singular noun
Lizgu lakuti "United States" pakwamba likaŵa mu unandi, kung'anamura vyaru vyakujiyimira vyekha, nga ni "United States are" (the United States are) mu ndime 13 ya Dango la United States, ilo likalembeka mu 1865. Mazgu agha ghakatchuka chomene pamanyuma pa Nkhondo ya ku Europe. Ndipouli, lizgu lakuti "United States" lili na lizgu la unandi. Mphambano iyi njakuzirwa comene kuluska umo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito mazgu agha.
Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, ŵanthu ŵakamba kusintha. Pa Meyi 4, 1901, mu nyuzipepara ya New York Times mukaŵa nkhani ya mutu wakuti: "Kasi Ŵaliko Nadi? Kuwona usange lizgu lakuti United States likuyana na lizgu lakuti plural panji singular". Foster wakalemba kuti ŵanthu ŵakwambilira nga ni Alexander Hamilton na Daniel Webster ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito mazgu agha, nga umo vikaŵira na phangano la Paris (1898) na la Hay ̊ Pauncefote la 1900. Iyo wakati "kwambira waka pa nyengo ya nkhondo ya pawenenawene, ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mazgu agha". Mark Liberman wa pa Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania wakasanga kuti mu khoti likuru chomene la ku America, ŵanthu ŵakamba kugwiliskira ntchito chiyowoyero chimoza mu ma 1900. Pa mabuku gha Cingelezi, buku ili likamba kulembeka mu 1880.
Polk County, Georgia
Polk County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Mazina gha United States
Magwiliskilo ntchito
Zina lakuti "United States" ndakupulikikwa makora. Ndipouli, "United States" na "U.S". vingayowoyeka nga ni vimanyikwiro, kweni zina lose lingayowoyeka yayi. Mu Cingelezi, lizgu lakuti "America" likuyowoya viŵi yayi za vinthu ivyo vikukolerana yayi na United States. Mu viyowoyero vinyake ŵakuchemeka "U.S. of A". ndipo pa charu chose ŵakuchemeka "States". Mazina ghanyake ghambura kuzirwa nga ni "Murica" na "Merica", agho ghakulongora kuti munthu wakutemwa kuseka.
Wupu wa U.S. Buku la Government Publishing Office Style Manual likulongosora umo "U.S". na "United States" ghakugwilira ntchito. Mu mapangano, malango gha boma, na vinyake, kanandi ŵakulemba kuti "United States". Mu sentesi iyo muli zina la caru cinyake, "United States" yikwenera kuŵa. Usange yayi, "U.S". yikuŵa panthazi pa wupu wa boma panji nga ni lizgu lakuyowoya, kweni "United States" yikuŵa panthazi pa wupu wa boma yayi (nga ni United States Steel Corporation).
Ŵalongozgi ŵa visopa ŵakususkana pa umo ŵangalondezgera mazina ghakupambanapambana gha boma la United States. Buku lakucemeka Chicago Manual of Style, mpaka mu Baibolo la nambara 17, likakhumbanga kuti lizgu lakuti "U.S". na "U.S". ghaŵe lizgu limoza; sono likuzomerezga kuti ghaŵe lizgu limoza, nangauli mu nkhani iyi lizgu lakuti "United States" ndilo ndakwenelera. Buku la Associated Press Stylebook likuzomerezga kugwiliskira ntchito mazgu ghakuti "US" na "U.S". Kweni APA Style yikuzomerezga waka kuti "U.S". ndiyo yiŵe lizgu lakuchemeka kuti adjective.
Viyowoyero vinyake
Mu Cisipanishi, caru ca United States cikucemeka Estados Unidos, kung'anamura "United States". Vyaru vya ku America vikucemeka America. Cisipanishi cikugwiliskira nchito lizgu lakuti americana na lizgu lakuti americano, ndipo lizgu laciŵiri ili ndakukanizgika. Mu Cichinese, U.S. yikucemeka 美国 (pinyin: měiguó, traditional: 美國). Lizgu ili likung'anamura "charu chakutowa", ndipo likufuma ku lizgu laciŵiri ilo likulembeka kuti "亚美利加" (pinyin: yàměilìjiā, traditional: 亞美利加). Vyaru vya ku America vikucemeka kuti 美洲 (pinyin: měizhōu), na mazgu ghakuyana waka. Mu Chijapanizi, U.S. yikumanyikwa na mazina ghakuti アメリカ (Hepburn: amerika) na 米国 (Hepburn: beikoku), kufuma ku Chitchayinizi. Mu Chihindi, United States of America yikung'anamulika kuti Amerika wa United States (amērikā kē saṁyukta rājya). Mu ciyowoyero ca Esperanto, caru ca United States of America cikucemeka "Usono", kufuma ku ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi cakuti Usonia. Mu ciyowoyero ca ku Burma, caru ca United States of America cikucemeka kuti アメリカ合衆国 (amerikan pyedaungsu), kung'anamura "Ubungwe wa ku America". Mu Cikanada, caru ca United States cikucemeka Ameriãdã ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ (amerikada saṁyukta saṁsthāna), kung'anamura kuti "Ubungwe wa vyaru vya America".
Jandalala, Mzimba
Sukulu Yakwamba ya Jandalala
Sukulu ya Jandalala yili ku Jandalala, ndipo ŵana ŵa sukulu 360 ndiwo ŵakasambiranga sukulu iyi. Gulu ili likuwovwirika na African Education Aid na Every Last Drop Foundation.
Kam'banga,Mzimba
Kam'banga ni malo agho ghakusangika chaku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Bumthang
Bumthang ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Likoma (msumba)
Likoma  ni msumba ukulu wa boma la Likoma, ilo likusangika ku mmwela mu charu cha Malawi.
Malo agho mukwenera kukawona
Cinyake ico cikumanyikwa comene mu Likoma ni tchalitchi la Anglican Cathedral of Likoma. Tchalitchi ili lili kupelekeka kwa Petrosi Mutuŵa, uyo wali na chikozgo icho chikalazga ku Nyanja ya Malawi. Nyumba iyi yikazengeka na malibwe. Libwe lapakwamba la tchalitchi ili likaŵikika na Bishop Gerard Trower pa 27 January 1903 pa Novembala 14, 1911.
Pickens County, Georgia
Pickens County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Kamwankhuku, Mzimba
Kamwankhuku ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Zozo, Chasefu
Zozo ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Phikamalaza, Chasefu
Phikamalaza ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Kamwe, Mzimba
Kamwe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Phikamalaza, Chasefu
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Primero de Enero (Placetas)
Primero de Enero (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Kaponga, Chasefu
Kaponga ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Kanyankhunde, Mzimba
Kanyankhunde ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Dalar, Armenia
Dalar, Armenia ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kankhukwe, Mzimba
Kankhukwe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kapando, Mzimba
Kapando ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kapangamawe, Mzimba
Kapangamawe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kapembelwa, Mzimba
Kapembelwa ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Orlando, Soweto
Orlando, Soweto ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa D), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Boma la Chiradzulu
Chiradzulu ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya census ya Malaŵi ya 2018, chigaŵa cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Chiradzulu kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
Chukha
Chhukha ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Gasa
Gasa ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Las Puntas (Placetas)
Las Puntas (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Kamzoole, Chasefu
Kamzoole ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Haa
Haa ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Dagana
Dagana ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Quitman County, Georgia
Quitman County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Kapiringo, Mzimba
Kapiringo ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kasuma, Mzimba
Kasuma ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kasenga, Mzimba
Kasenga ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Pulaski County, Georgia
Pulaski County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Aygezard
Aygezard ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kavululanga, Mzimba
Kavululanga ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kavula, Mzimba
Kavula ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Aygestan
Aygestan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kavuwa, Mzimba
Kavuwa ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Phiri, Soweto
Phiri, Soweto ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa D), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Kasalu, Mzimba
Kasalu ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Lusuntha, Chasefu
Lusuntha ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Laurens County, Georgia
Laurens County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Lusuntha, Chasefu
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Katope, Mzimba
Katope ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kawiruwiru, Mzimba
Kawiruwiru ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Greene County, Georgia
Greene County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Kakoma, Chasefu
Kakoma ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Boma la Likoma
Likoma ni boma ilo likusangika ku mpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi, iloso ndakuzingilizgika na maji (nyanja).
Mbiri
Apo ŵamishonale ŵa ku Portugal ŵakakhazikika mu vigaŵa vya mukati mwa Angola na Mozambique mu vilimika vya m'ma 1800, ŵamishonale ŵa ku England ŵakakhazikika mu Malaŵi, kusazgapo virwa vya mu Nyanja ya Malaŵi.
Mu 1954, pakaŵa phangano lakuti pakati pa Nyanja ya Malaŵi paŵe mphaka pakati pa Malaŵi na Mozambique; kweni virwa vya Likoma na Chizumulu vikasungika.
Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malaŵi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Likoma kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:[2]
Chikhalidwe
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Likoma mbanonono chomene ndipo ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Nkamanga. Pa virwa vyose viŵiri pali vikaya vichoko, kupatulako Mbamba na tchalitchi la Anglican. Pali magalimoto ghachoko waka kweni magalimoto ghanandi gha matayala ghanayi, ghakupangiska kuti paŵe vyakusanguluska vyakupambanapambana.
Malo ghakupambanapambana
Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 20 km2 ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukwana 14,527 pa kalembera wa 2018. Chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu chili pafupifupi 726 pa square kilometre. Ni cigaŵa cicoko comene mu Malaŵi. Pa chirwa chikuru pali chiŵanja chimoza cha ndege.
Habersham County, Georgia
Habersham County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Boma la Likoma
Maofesi gha boma
Pali chigaŵa chimoza cha National Assembly icho chikwimira Likoma Islands: Kuyambira pa chisankho cha 2009 wakhala akugwira ntchito ndi O. A. Wakutemweka wane. Thundu wa Democratic Progressive Party.
Ndyali
Mu chigaŵa ichi mukaŵavya uyo wakaluta ku mavoti pa chisankho cha 2014.
Nyengo
Cirwa ici cili na vyakumera vinandi, ndipo makuni agho ghakumera comene ni baobab na mango. Viŵeto ivi ni viyuni, viyuni, na somba zinandi za ku Malaŵi.
Azatavan
Azatavan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Treutlen County, Georgia
Treutlen County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Chitipa (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Chitipa wangang'anamula:
Ekwendeni, Mzimba
Ekwendeni ni malo kweneso tauni ikulu iyo ikusangika ku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba,kumpoto kwa chalo cha Malawi.
Mu 1889, Walter Angus Elmslie wakajura ofesi ya umishonale ku eKwendeni. Mu tawuni iyi muli tchalitchi linyake lakale chomene ku Malawi ilo lili mu tchalitchi la Central African Presbyterian (CCAP).
Chipatala ichi chikamba mu ma 1890, ndipo chikaŵa cha tchalitchi la Free Church of Scotland. Chipatala cha Ekwendeni chikwendeskeka na mpingo wa Presbyterian Church of Central Africa Synod of Livingstonia, pamoza na mpingo wa Presbyterian Church (USA), Church of Scotland na Presbyterian Church of Ireland.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Ekwendeni ŵakuyowoya chiTumbuka kweni ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinyake chifukwa cha ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakufuma ku vigaŵa vinyake vya Malawi. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Ekwendeni ŵakatemwanga kuluta ku malo agha cifukwa ca cipatala ici, sukulu ya vya cisopa, sukulu ya unesi, na sukulu yakusambizgira nchito za mawoko.
Ku Ekwendeni kuli mabizinesi ghacoko waka. Awo ŵakupeleka vyawanangwa kufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakovwira kuti chigaŵa ichi chiŵe makora. Msumba uwu uli na malo ghakutowa chomene agho ghakovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵakwendakwenda ŵakondwenge.
Berdik
Berdik ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Boma la Lhuntse
Lhuntse ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Baghramyan, Ararat
Baghramyan, Ararat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Protea Glen
Protea Glen ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa D), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Las Marías (Placetas)
Las Marías (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Roberto Rodríguez (Placetas)
Roberto Rodríguez (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Kazuni, Mzimba
Kazuni ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Malo
Kazuni wali pa mphaka wa Ward ya Emscisweni mu Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumanjiliro gha dazi na Ward ya Kasito West mu Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumpoto.
Masambiro
Masukulu gha ku Kazuni ni agha:
Bardzrashen, Ararat
Bardzrashen, Ararat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Troup County, Georgia
Troup County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Mongar
Mongar ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Nkhata Bay (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Nkhata Bay wangang'anamula:
Mzimba (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Mzimba wangang'anamula:
Rumphi (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Rumphi wangang'anamula:
Kaviyombo, Mzimba
Kaviyombo ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Falero (Placetas)
Falero (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Lukwelukwe, Mzimba
Lukwelukwe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Paro
Paro ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Luhomero, Mzimba
Luhomero ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Lusangazi, Mzimba
Lusangazi ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Soweto
Soweto ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa D), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Trashi Yangtse
Trashi Yangtse ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Kapembele, Chasefu
Kapembele ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi, Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Punakha
Punakha ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Union County, Georgia
Union County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Khuyu, Mzimba
Khuyu ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hovtashen
Hovtashen ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Trashigang
Trashigang ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Ponda, Chasefu
Ponda ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Chamusolo, Chasefu
Chamusolo ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi, Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Wayne County, Georgia
Wayne County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Chijokeni, Chasefu
Chijokeni ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Chuma
Chijokeni, Munyathe, Mnyoka, Mthwalo na Ponda ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakadumuranga makuni kuti ŵapange makara ghanandi.
Jesús Menéndez CPA (Placetas)
Jesús Menéndez CPA (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Mnyoka, Chasefu
Mnyoka ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Chuma
Chijokeni, Munyathe, Mnyoka, Mthwalo na Ponda ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakadumuranga makuni kuti ŵapange makara ghanandi.
Upson County, Georgia
Upson County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Khufyu, Chasefu
Khufyu ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Mrgavan
Mrgavan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Luvwere, Mzimba
Luvwere ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamusisi, Chasefu
Kamusis ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya.
Edgar de Wahl
Edgar Alexei Robert von Wahl panji de Wahl (23 Ogasiti 1867 – 9 Malichi 1948) ŵakaŵa msambizi wakufumila ku Baltic German wakusambizga masamu na viyowoyelo. wakamanyikwa nakupanga chiyowoyelo chakuchita kuyata chakuchemeka kuti Interlingue (chakumanyikwaso kuti Occidental mu umoyo wake), chiyowoyelo chakupangika mwakusazga viyowoyelo vya Indo-European, ivo vikayamba kulemeka mu1922. De Wahl wakababikila ku Olwiopol (vinyake vikuti Bohopil, msumba wa pafupi na, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire (sono ni Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine). Banja lake likakhala vyaka vingapo ku Ukraine, apo awiske ŵakaŵa ŵakunozga sitima pa pa mtunda.Banja lake lati lakhala vyaka vingapo ku Tallinn nakuluta ku Saint Petersburg. Wahl wakasambila kwenekuko nakuyamba ntchito ku Imperial Russian Navy. Kuyambila mu 1894, de Wahl ŵakayamba ngati ni msambiziku Tallinn.
De Wahl wakayamba kuŵa ngati ngwakuvwila ku Volapük wati waphalilika zaklutiu kuli chiyowoyelo chinyake na Waldemar Rosenberger (mnyake wa awiske ŵa de Wahl), nakuyamba kulemba vakukhwaskana na vya mu maji.Mwezi idoko yati yajumphapo mu 1888 wkasanga kabuku kadoko mu Esperantomu shopu ndipo wayamba kuvazga nakuva mulondezi wa chiyowoyelo chiphya ichi. Yumoza wa ŵagwiliski ŵa Esperanto,wakalangiza L. L. Zamenhof za kaembelo na malemba.Pati pajumpha vyaka vingapo wakaleka Esperanto wati watondeka kukhazikiska chiyowoyelo mu 1894 (de Wahl ndiye wakava wakuvota zakuti chiyowoyelo chilute panthazi), ndipo mu vyaka makhumi ghangapo waymba kunozga na kuika chiyowoyelo ichi panthazi. Mu 1922 de Wahl wakalemba "key" ku chiyowoyelo chiphya cha Occidental, ndipo chikayamba na Kosmoglott (paumalilo Cosmoglotta), icho chikalembeka mu chiyowoyelo chenechicho. Mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo, de Wahl wakatolapo luwande mu vyakudumbizgan chiyowoyelo Occidental.Nkhondo ikulu ya World War II yati yajumpha, mu 1939, wakayamba kupanga mabungwe ghakutchukiska Occidentalist movement,icho chikaŵa chiyowoyelo chikulu ku Switzerland. Wakaŵa yumoza wa Committee of Linguistic Advisors, mbali ya International Auxiliary Language Association, icho chikayimila Interlingua mu 1951.
Vyaka vinyake vya Wahl wakakhala ku chipatala ku Tallinn, Estonia, uko wakatumika mu 1944. Chikaya chake kuTallinn chikanangika na mabomba mu chaka cha 1943, ndipo wakaphililika kutin wasamuke na ŵasilikali ŵachi Nazi ku Germany ngati ni German, ndipo paumalillo wakasuskika na ŵanyake kuti wakhale mu chipatala. Chikaya chake chati chanangika, wakaymba kukhala ku chipatla cha ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika maganizo na mutu mpaka kufwa kwake mu 1948. Paumalilo mu 1949,zina lakuti Occidental liksinthika kuti Interlingue. Paumalilo mu 1951, Interlingua chikaŵa chiyowyelo chakumanyikwa ndipo chikadokizga ŵanthu ŵakuchisambilila ngati ni Ric Berger na André Schild.
Umoyo wake
Edgar von Wahl wakaŵa wa mu mbumba ya Ŵahls (Haus Assick) iyo yikaŵa mu mbumba ya Päinurme. Sekuru wa Edgar von Wahl wakaŵa Carl Gustav von Wahl, uyo wakagura nyumba za Pajusi, Tapik, na Kavastu ndipo nyengo yichoko waka wakaŵa mweneko wa Kaave Manor. Carl Gustav von Wahl wakaŵa na ŵana 14 kufuma pa nthengwa ziŵiri, ndipo kufuma pa ŵana aŵa pakafuma mbumba zinandi za Wahl. Yumoza wawo wakaŵa asekuru ŵa Edgar von Wahl, Alexei von Wahl, uyo wakagura Päinurme mu 1837. Kweniso wakakhalanga mu nyumba ya Taevere Manor, uko awiske Edgar von Wahl, Oskar von Wahl (1841-1906) ŵakababikira.
Edgar von Wahl wakaŵa na misisi mu England. Yumoza wa abuya ŵake, Henriette Edwards, muwoli wakwamba wa Carl Gustav von Wahl, wakaŵa mwana wa George Edwards, uyo wakaŵa wamalonda wa ku England. Agogo ŵake ŵanyake, Kornelia Elisabeth Knirsch, muwoli wa Alexei von Wahl, ŵakaŵa amama ŵa Marie Turner wa ku England.
Mrganush
Mrganush ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Edgar de Wahl
Umoyo wake
Dada wa Edgar von Wahl, Oskar von Wahl, wakaŵa injiniya wa njanji ndipo wakatora Lydia Amalie Marie von Husen (1845-1907) mu 1866 ku Tallin.
Luweya, Mzimba
Luweya ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Edgar de Wahl
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Mbumba iyi yikasamukira ku St. Petersburg mu 1876 pamanyuma pa kukhala ku Tallinn. Mu chaka chenechichi, Edgar von Wahl wakamba kusambira pa sukulu ya 3rd Gymnasium ku St. Petersburg. Pamanyuma wakasambira vyakuzenga ndipo pamanyuma wakasambira kupenta pa Yunivesite ya St. Petersburg. Wakati wanjira yunivesite mu 1886, Wahl wakanjira mu kampani yakuchemeka Baltic German Nevania, iyo yikagwiranga nchito ku St. Petersburg, uko nayo wakaŵa na udindo wa usambazi mu nyengo ya mu 1891. Wahl wakamalizga masambiro ghake pa Yunivesite ya St. Petersburg mu 1891 ndipo wakapokera diploma ya kusambizga kujambura pa Sukulu Yakwamba ya Academy of Arts mu 1893. Wakati wamalizga masambiro ghake gha ku koleji, Wahl wakagwiranga nchito kwa nyengo yicoko waka nga ni msambizgi wakwimilira mu msumba wa St. Petersburg mu cihanya ca 1891, kuti wakanjire usilikari.
Ntchito ya usilikali
Mu 1892, Wahl wakajipeleka kuti wateŵetere ku Russia. Apo wakaŵa mu jele, de Wahl wakenda chomene, wakaluta ku virwa vya ku Caribbean na ku United States. Kukwambilira kwa chaka cha 1894, wakapika udindo wa mitchman ndipo pamanyuma wakafumapo. Mu cihanya ca 1904, Wahl wakacemekaso ku nchito. Wakateŵeteranga mu boti la Baltic Fleet m'paka mu Okutobala 1905. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo pera, wakachitako yayi nkhondo ya ku Russia na Japan.
Mwakuyana na ivyo wakalemba Olev Mikiver, mulembi munyake wa ku Estonia uyo wakamanyanga makora de Wahl apo wakaŵa muwukirano, wakajikuzganga chomene na yunifomu yake ya usilikari ya mu nyengo ya ufumu wa Russia.
"E. von Wahl wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari ŵa ku Russia ndipo wakayowoya kuti wakawuskapo ŵanthu ŵakugaluka mu msumba wa Sveaborg, mu 1905 panji 1906. Wakwenera kuti wakawonanga nyengo iyi kuŵa yakupatulika, chifukwa pakati pajumpha vyaka vinandi, pa ukwati wa mudumbu wane, wakawoneka mu yunifomu ya themba."
- Memoirs of Olev Mikiver, wakafumiskika mu 1993.
Ndipouli, vikaŵa vyambura machitiko kuti von Wahl wawovwirepo pa kukanizga kugaluka kwa Viapor, cifukwa wakaŵa kuti wafumiskikapo kale pa nchito. Malipoti ghanyake ghakulongora kuti mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, de Wahl wakaweleraso ku nchito.
Apo wakaŵa mu mawoko gha ŵasilikari ŵa ku Russia, von Wahl wakapika vimanyikwiro viŵiri vya St. Stanislav na vimanyikwiro vitatu vya St. Anne.
Kwambira mu 1921, Wahl wakaŵaso mulara wa boma la Estonia.
Fundo za mu nyengo ya Tallinn
Kuumaliro wa 1894, Wahl wakasamira ku Tallin, uko wakakhala umoyo wake wose. Mu kuumaliro wa chaka chenechicho, nkhapika ntchito ya kusambizga masamu na fizikiya ku St. Peter's High School of Science ku Tallinn. Wakalutizga kusambizga ku Sukulu ya Ŵanakazi ya Baronesa von der Howen, ku Sukulu ya Hanseatic, ku Sukulu ya Cathedral, na kunyake. Wakasambizgika mu usilikari. Nthowa iyo Wahl wakasambizgiranga ŵanthu yikulongosoreka mu buku lake la mdauko la Aleksander Veiderma, uyo wakasambira pa sukulu ya Royal St. Peter's School mu 1906 m'paka 1909:
"Edgar von Wahl, uyo wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari ŵa ku nyanja, ndiyo wakasambizganga masamu na sayansi. Nkhaŵanga mukavu chomene para nkhuchita kafukufuku wa vya sayansi. Kanandi vinthu na magalasi vikabwangasuka. Wakachitanga vinthu mwamahara na ŵana ŵa sukulu."
- Ivyo Alexander Oddma Wakukumbuka
Kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1900, Wahl wakamba kupharazga chomene. Iyo wakalemba nkhani zakukhwaskana na visambizgo vya viyowoyero mu mabuku ghakulongosora vya visambizgo vya viyowoyero, kweniso wakalemba nkhani mu manyuzipepara na magazini gha mu Tallinn.
Wupu Wakulongozga wa msumba uwu pambere Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yindambe
Padera pa kusambizga, de Wahl wakanjira ndyali pambere Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yindambe. Mu 1913, wakasankhika kuŵa mulara wa boma la Tallinn. Mu chaka chenechichi, wakaŵa mu komiti ya Council for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Monuments. Nangauli wakaŵa msambizgi, kweni wakasuzgikanga yayi pa nkhani ya masambiro pa Nyumba ya Ufumu. Nkhaŵapo pa maungano gha wupu uwu, kweni nkhatemwanga yayi kuyowoya.
Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikati yayamba, Ŵaciroma awo ŵakakhalanga mu Ufumu wa Russia ŵakasuzgika comene, kweni de Wahl nayo wakasuzgika. Mwaciyelezgero, gulu la ku Tallinn lakucemeka Noble Club, ilo Wahl wakaŵa yumoza wawo, likajalika. Mu 1914, mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, ŵanthu ŵakamba kupharazga kuti ŵasinthe mazina gha malo gha ku Germany. Apo wakaŵa mulaŵiliri wa msumba uwu, wakachitako kudumbiskana za zina la msumba wa Tallin, ilo likalondezgana na ivyo meya Jaan Poska wakayowoya kuti 'Revel' uyo wakayowoyanga Chijeremani wasinthike na 'Kolyvan' uyo wakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha ku Russia. Kweniso wakakhumbanga kumanya mtengo wa kusintha zina lake, ilo likayowoyekanga kuti likapokelereka na "kuseka kukuru" mu khoti. Paumaliro, mavoti agho ghakakhumbikwanga kuti zina ili lisinthe ghakasangika mu wupu uwu, kweni ŵakasintha yayi.
Wahl wakasankhikaso kuŵa mulara wa tawuni mu 1917 pa ungano uwo ukachitika pambere Nkhondo ya February yindambe. Pa wupu uphya, wakaŵa mu wupu wa bomba, wa masambiro gha ŵanthu, na wa vinthu vya nyumba za chikaya, ndipo wakalutilira kuŵa mu wupu wa vyakuzenga vya chikumbusko. Ndipouli, mu Ogasiti 1917, wupu uphya ukasankhika, ndipo de Wahl wakaleka milimo yake ya ndyali.
Umoyo mu Estonia
Mu Febuluwale 1918, apo boma likapharazga kuti liŵe lakujiyimira pawekha, Wahl wakayowoya kuti wakukhumba kuŵa mu gulu lakuvikilira malango. Munthu uyo wakamulembera chikalata ichi ni msambiri wake.
"Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kupanga vilwero, nkhukumbuka yumoza pera: Msambizgi wane wa sayansi, Von Wahl. Nkhughanaghana kuti nkhumukumbuka cifukwa ca mtima uwo ungaŵa mu mtima wa mwana wa sukulu para msambizgi wake wamupempha kuti waŵe na futi."
- N. Rg. Wakaŵa msambiri wa Royal School mu 1934
Wakaŵa wambura kusunkhunyika, ntheura wakasangananga na ŵasambizgi ŵanyake. Mwaciyelezgero, wakatinkhanga luso lwa mazuŵa ghano, ndipo wakavumbura fundo iyi apo wakalutanga ku chiphikiro cha luso. Wakayaniska luso la mazuŵa ghano na Chikomyunizimu:
- Mazgu agho ghakayowoyeka pa nyengo na malo ghambura kumanyikwa na Edgar von Wahl
Wahl wakafumapo pa ntchito mu vyaka vya m'ma 1920, kweni wakalutilira kusambizga nyengo yichoko waka m'paka mu 1933. Wakati wawerako ku ntchito, wakalutilira kuchita vinthu vinyake ivyo wakachitanga nyengo zose, chomenechomene viyowoyero vyakupangika. Kweniso wakaŵa mulembi wa magazini ya 'Estländische Wochenschau' kufuma mu 1929 m'paka mu 1930. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo pera, wakamba kutemwa chomene Nostradamus uyo wakaŵako mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500.
Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya pa Charu Chose
Mu 1939, mwakupambana na ŵakutemweka ŵake, de Wahl wakaluta yayi ku malo agha ndipo wakasankha kukhala mu Estonia. Wakayowoya kuti boma la Germany ni "thermite state". Chifukwa chinyake icho wakakhalira ku Estonia ntchakuti apo wakafumanga, wakeneranga kusida mabuku ghake ghanandi, ndipo pangozi ya kukhala mu nyumba ya ŵanthu ŵachekuru ku Germany nayo yikwenera kuti yikamovwira.
Wahl nayo wakaleka kusamukira ku malo ghanyake mu 1941. Ndipouli, wakamanya kuti ŵakamuŵika ku malo ghanyake, chifukwa wakati wafumbika ivyo wakakhumbanga kuchita, wakazgora kuti:
- Edgar von Wahl mu nyengo yakuzizima ya 1941
Mu chaka chakwamba cha nkhaza za Soviet, de Wahl wakachimbira. De Wahl wakakakika pa Ogasiti 12, 1943, cifukwa ca makalata agho wakatumizga ku Posen, mulamu wake, kweni wakasangana na suzgo la censorship ku Königsberg mu Julayi wa caka ici. :
"Tikwenera kumanya kuti mu 1944, apo ŵasilikari ŵa Germany na ŵanyawo ŵakalutanga kumpoto ku Asia Minor kuti ŵakome Ŵarabu, ŵanthu ŵa ku Poland ŵakakhumbanga kwamba kuwukira (pakuti ŵakaŵa kale na vilwero vyakubisika). Ŵanthu ŵa ku Baltic ŵali mu suzgo. Ntheura nkhukhumba kumucenjezgani imwe na ŵanji wose awo ŵali mu suzgo yeneyiyi na kuŵapempha kuti ŵafumemo mu Wartegau usange nchamacitiko, panji kuti ŵafumemo mu msumba uwu para Ŵaarabu ŵamba kuwukira. Muŵike Reich pa nyengo yakwenelera. Nkhukhumba kuti kalata iyi, iyo nkhamulemberani mu Julayi 1943, yisungike na kupelekeka ku ŵanji kuti ŵayiwone."
- Kalata ya Edgar von Wahl kwa Lieselotte Riesenkampff ku Tallinn pa Julayi 18, 1943
Mu kalata yeneyiyi, Wahl wakati wakayowoyerathu kuti nkhondo yizamuchitika pakati pa United States na Japan. Wahl wakakananga yayi ivyo wakalemba pa nyengo iyo ŵakamupulikizganga ndipo wakawerezgapo ivyo ŵakamuphalira, "wakagomezganga chomene" kuti ivyo wakayowoya vikaŵa vyaunenesko. Ŵakamuphalira kuti wali na suzgo la uchekuru ndipo ŵakamuŵika mu chipatala cha ŵanthu ŵakulwara maghanoghano. Wahl wakavikilirikaso na ŵabali ŵake na ŵabwezi ŵake awo ŵakayowoya kuti wakaŵa na mulandu yayi.
Mu 1944, apo boma likaponya mabomba pa msumba uwu, vikachitika kuti mabuku gha von Wahl ghathereskeke. Pakati pajumpha vyaka vitatu, wakalembera kalata munthu munyake wa ku Finland zina lake A. Z. Ramstedt, wakukumbuka kuti ico cikacitika cikaŵa cinthu cakofya comene, ico cikapangiska kuti vinthu vinandi vyambura kuyana na vinyake vileke kusangika.
Mazuŵa ghaumaliro na nyifwa
Mu Febuluwale 1945, pa ndondomeko ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Germany awo ŵakatolekera ku caru cinyake, pakaŵa zina la von Wahl, pamoza na ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa ku Germany awo ŵakakhalanga mu Estonia. Pa nyengo iyo ŵakamufumiskiranga mu charu ichi mu Ogasiti, Wahl wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu 12 awo ŵakaleka kufumiskika panji awo ŵakamanyikwa yayi uko ŵali. Nangauli vifukwa vyakuti von Wahl wachimbire vikumanyikwa makora yayi, kweni vikumanyikwa kuti mu vigaŵa vinyake, mulongozgi wa gulu ilo likachitiska mulimo uwu wakasankha kuleka kutora ŵalwari panji ŵakupendera. Ntheura, wakaŵa mu cipatala ca ŵanthu ŵakulwara maghanoghano ico cikaponoska Wahl kachiŵiri.
Wakati wachimbira, Wahl wakalutilira kulemberana makalata na ŵabali ŵake ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵadokotala ŵa Seewald ŵakwenera kuti ŵakamanya kuti wakalimbikiranga chomene ntchito ya kusambizga ŵanthu Baibolo.
Wahl wakafwa pa 3 koloko mise pa Malichi 9, 1948. Wakasungika pa Malichi 14 pa dindi la Alexander Nevsky ku Tallinn. Mu 1996, viwangwa vya von Wahl vikatolekera ku dindi la Pajus, uko kukaŵaso chalichi la mbumba ya Wahl.
Ivyo vikachitika
Los esfuerzos de Wahl para crear un idioma nuevo e ideal para la comunicación internacional comenzaron con un interés generalizado en los idiomas artificiales en el Imperio ruso a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. En San Petersburgo, de Wahl se interesó primero en el volapük recientemente creado, y luego por el esperanto. En algún momento entre 1887 y 1888, Wahl, a través de su padre, conoció a su colega Waldemar Rosenberger, que estaba comprometido con el volapük en ese momento, por lo que Wahl inicialmente se adhirió a este mismo idioma. Se convirtió en un activo defensor del volapük, pero muy pronto, en la primera mitad de 1888, conoció el esperanto y cambió a él. Paul Ariste wakalemba kuti Wahl wakazgoka wakuvikilira Ludwik Zamenhof na mulimo wake mwaluŵiro wati wasambira buku lakwamba la Esperanto ilo likafuma mu 1887. Wakaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakambiska gulu lakwamba la Esperanto ku Russia, la 'Espero' ilo likakhazikiskika ku St. Petersburg mu 1891, ndipo wakaŵaso mulembi wa magazini ya 'La Esperantisto.' Wakang'anamura mabuku gha ku Russia mu Esperanto na kulemba dikishonare ya Esperanto na Chisipanishi. Se dice que incluso viajó a Varsovia para visitar a Zamenhof.
Ndipouli, Wahl wakazomera yayi Esperanto, kweni wakamba kupenja chiyowoyero chiphya.
"Wakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi yayi, nyengo zose wakachitanga vinthu viphya. Cifukwa ca ici, apo wakaŵa muwukirano, wakatemwanga comene kupanga viyowoyero viphya..."
Mwakuyana na Jaan Ojalo, Wahl wakafumako ku Esperanto pamanyuma pakuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukana kusintha ciyowoyero ici mu 1894. Mubali Wahl ndiyo wakalemba fundo zakovwira pa nkhani iyi. Mu maghanoghano gha Ojalo, Wahl wakawonanga kuti Esperanto nayo yikaŵa "a priori". Iyo wakawona kuti chiyowoyero chiwemi chomene pa charu chose chikwenera kuŵa chachilendo kweniso chakupulikikwa makora nanga ni para munthu wandachipulikiske. Mu maghanoghano gha Ojalo, Wahl nayo wakawonanga kuti Esperanto njakudemelera chomene ku demokilase.