cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hochwolkersdorf
Hochwolkersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kamutanthambwe, Mzimba
Kamutanthambwe ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mawowo, Mzimba
Mawowo  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chikuka, Mzimba
Chikuka ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwera kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hof am Leithaberge
Hof am Leithaberge ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Makazi, Mzimba
Makazi ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hernstein
Hernstein ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Matunduluzi, Lilongwe
Matunduluzi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Khasu, Lilongwe
Khasu ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lunga, Mzimba
Lunga ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kachere, Mzimba
Kachere ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Malili, Lilongwe
Malili ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kasambankholi, Mzimba
Kasambankholi ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamubale, Mzimba
Kamubale  ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Höflein an der Hohen Wand
Höflein an der Hohen Wand ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbwatalika, Lilongwe
Mbwatalika ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mkanda, Lilongwe
Mkanda ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Wozi, Mzimba
Wozi  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chizani, Mzimba
Chizani  ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Malingunde, Lilongwe
Malingunde ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chipombo, Mzimba
Chipombo ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Lwanjazi, Mzimba
Lwanjazi ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chathale, Mzimba
Chathale ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chanjovu, Mzimba
Chanjovu  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mselema, Mzimba
Mselema ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaulusi, Mzimba
Kaulusi ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Zwangendaba, Mzimba
Zwangendaba  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Sukulu yakwamba
Sukulu yakwamba ni sukulu yakwambilila iyo munthu ukulutako kukasambila pala wafuma ku sukulu ya mkaka panji pala nkhakwamba. Pachingelezi ikuchemeka Primary School.
Hofamt Priel
Hofamt Priel ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Malembo, Lilongwe
Malembo ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mtuza, Mzimba
Mtuza ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Malo
Mtuza lili mu Walula, Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumafumiro gha dazi
Wateleka, Mzimba
Wateleka ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mbang'ombe, Lilongwe
Mbang'ombe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Hoheneich
Hoheneich ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Njoka, Mzimba
Njoka ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaulira, Mzimba
Kaulira  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kankholikoli, Mzimba
Kankholikoli ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hohenruppersdorf
Hohenruppersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hochneukirchen-Gschaidt
Hochneukirchen-Gschaidt ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hofstetten-Grünau
Hofstetten-Grünau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mlumbwira, Lilongwe
Mlumbwira ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Hohe Wand
Hohe Wand ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mngwangwa, Lilongwe
Mngwangwa ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Visoyo, Mzimba
Visoyo ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Tchesa, Mzimba
Tchesa  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hollabrunn
Hollabrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hollenthon, Austria
Hollenthon, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kamatimba, Mzimba
Kamatimba  ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Zulanga, Mzimba
Zulanga  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Tchili (Kamwilo), Mzimba
Tchili(Kamwilo) ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hundsheim
Hundsheim ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mphalapala, Mzimba
Mphalapala ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hollenstein an der Ybbs
Hollenstein an der Ybbs ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tigawanenge, Mzimba
Tigawanenge ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Cape Verde
Cape Verde ntchalo icho china malo ghanandi agho ngakuzingilizgika na maji pa chigawa cha pakati cha nyanja ya Atlantic Ocean,icho china malo ghakukwana 10 agho ghakapangika na Vibala va Nthyukumila za chalo (volcano).
Tangatanga, Mzimba
Tangatanga ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hürm
Hürm ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Matopoto, Mzimba
Matopoto ni ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaphuta, Mzimba
Kaphuta ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Irnfritz-Messern
Irnfritz-Messern ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Inzersdorf-Getzersdorf
Inzersdorf-Getzersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kamterwe, Mzimba
Kamterwe ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kalumamba, Mzimba
Kalumamba ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaulankhutu, Mzimba
Kaulankhutu ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Thanthe, Mzimba
Thanthe  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mhana, Mzimba
Mhana ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Thambani, Mzimba
Thambani  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kafuko, Mzimba
Kafuko  ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chankhazi, Mzimba
Chankhazi ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Jaidhof
Jaidhof ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Jedenspeigen
Jedenspeigen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kalwera, Mzimba
Kalwera ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Judenau-Baumgarten
Judenau-Baumgarten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Jeketera, Mzimba
Jeketera ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Matikija, Mzimba
Matikija  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kanjazi, Mzimba
Kanjazi ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Moyoka, Mzimba
Moyoka ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Karlstetten
Karlstetten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kapelln
Kapelln ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Molozi, Mzimba
Molozi ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kachenyu, Mzimba
Kachenyu ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Japons
Japons ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Madosa, Mzimba
Madosa  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Karlstein an der Thaya
Karlstein an der Thaya ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Katzelsdorf
Katzelsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chamkoko, Mzimba
Chamkoko ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Machelechete, Mzimba
Machelechete ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kavitukutu, Mzimba
Kavitukutu ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kavitowo, Mzimba
Kavitowo  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaumberg
Kaumberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kapenga, Mzimba
Kapenga ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Cham'ngulube, Mzimba
Cham'ngulube ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kanyenyezi, Mzimba
Kanyenyezi  ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kautzen
Kautzen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
The Walking Dead (TV Series)
The Walking Dead ni filimu itali iyo ikuwuluskika pa Wayilesi ya Vithuzi Vakwenda(Tv) mu chalo cha Amerika.Filimu iyi njakukhwaskana na umalilo wa chalo kwati kwasangika nthena iyo pala munthu yamukola wakuhangayika(kutaya mutu) ndipo wakuyamba kuyenda mwakugolontha uku wakupenja chinthu chili chose cha moyo  kuti walye,kusazgapo munthu munyake,na viweto.Munthu pala wasangika na nthenda iyi wakuchemeka "Ng'ongo" (Zombie),iloso ni zina la kachibungu kakwambiska nthenda iyi.
Filimu iyi ikapangika kwizila mu book ilo likalembeka na Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, na  Charlie Adlard.
Filimu iyi njakukhwaskana na gulu la wanthu awo wakapona pa nyengo iyo wanandi wakalumika nakufwa na ma Zombies.
Andrew Lincoln uyo mu filimu wakachemekanga Rick Grimes ndiye wakawa mulongozgi wa wanthu awo wakapona mu filimu iyi mpaka kuukako kwake mu chipatulo cha nambala 9 (leading role) Wanyake mwa watola mbali mu filimu iyi ni awa: Norman Reedus, Steven Yeun, Chandler Riggs, Melissa McBride, Lauren Cohan, Danai Gurira, Josh McDermitt, Christian Serratos, Seth Gilliam na Ross Marquand.
Filimu ya The Walking Dead njakupangika na studio ya AMC (AMC Studios) mu malo (state) ya  Georgia, nangauli kujambula kwa filimu kunandi kukachitikila kuwalo kwa Riverwood Studios pafupi na  Senoia, Georgia.
Chamaji, Mzimba
Chamaji ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kematen an der Ybbs
Kematen an der Ybbs ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chasenje, Mzimba
Chasenje  ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Bumbunyika, Mzimba
Bumbunyika ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chasefu, Kummwera kwa Kumanjiliro gha dazi, Mzimba
Chasefu ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chiwondwe, Mzimba
Chiwondwe ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chizimba, Mzimba
Chizimba ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chibembe, Mzimba
Chibembe ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kirchberg am Wechsel
Kirchberg am Wechsel ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kirchberg am Walde
Kirchberg am Walde ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kirchschlag, Zwettl
Kirchschlag, Zwettl ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kirchberg am Wagram
Kirchberg am Wagram ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kilb
Kilb ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chikande, Mzimba
Chikande ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwera kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kirchberg an der Pielach
Kirchberg an der Pielach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fanagalo
Fanagalo, panji Fanakalo, ni chiyowoyero icho ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya chomene mu chiyowoyero cha Zulu. Chiyowoyero ichi chikuyowoyeka chomene mu vyaru vya South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Zambia, na Zimbabwe. Nangauli likuyowoyeka nga ni ciyowoyero caciŵiri pera, kweni mu 1975 ŵanthu "ŵakukwana vikwi vinandi" ndiwo ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ici. Apo charu cha South Africa chikamba kujiyimira pawekha, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kuyowoya Chingelezi, ndipo chikaŵa chiyowoyero icho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakayowoyanga.
Viyowoyero
Zina lakuti "Fanakalo" likufuma ku chiyowoyero cha Nguni icho chikuchemeka fana-ga-lo. Zina linyake la zina ili ni Fanagalo na Fanekolo. Likumanyikwaso kuti Isikula, Lololo panji Isilololo, Piki panji Isipiki, na Silunguboi.
Pakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵakaŵavya ciyowoyero cakulembeka, cilembo ca Fanagalo cikaŵa cakukolerana yayi.
Nga umo vikuŵira na chiyowoyero cha ku Turkey, chiyowoyero cha Fanagalo chikuŵa na mavowel ghanandi. Mu viyowoyero vya Ŵanguni, chilembo chakwamba Mu- panji Ma- chikung'anamura munthu yumoza, apo Bu- panji Ba- chikung'anamura ŵanthu ŵanandi, ntheura Muntu = mwanalume; Bantu = ŵanalume, chomenechomene para ŵakuyowoya za mafuko. Ma-tabele. Mwakuyana waka, chilembo chakwamba Chi- panji Si- chikulongora chiyowoyero icho fuko ili likayowoyanga. Mwachiyelezgero, ŵanalume ŵa fuko la Lozi ŵakuchemeka Ba-rotse (kulemba kwawo nkhuyana yayi), ndipo ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Si-lozi.
Ntheura chi-lapa-lapa ni "chilankhulo" icho chili kufuma ku lapa = "pali", ndipo chikuŵa na mazgu ghakuwerezgawerezga.
Mbiri na kugwiliskira nchito
Fanagalo ni chiyowoyero chimoza mwa viyowoyero vinandi vya ku Africa ivyo vikamba kuyowoyeka mu nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu vyaru vinyake. Chiyowoyero ichi chikuchemekaso kuti chiyowoyero cha migodi icho ŵantchito ŵakayowoyanga kuti ŵamazge suzgo la chiyowoyero. Tikumanya makora yayi umo chiyowoyero ichi chikapangikira chifukwa pali vigomezgo vyakupambanapambana.
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti Fanakalo wakapangika chifukwa cha ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana (awo ŵakafuma ku vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana mu South Africa na vyaru vinyake ivyo vili pafupi na charu ichi) awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito mu migodi ya migodi m'ma 1800. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, viyowoyero ivi vikasazgikana ndipo chiyowoyero chinyake chikamba kusangika kuti ŵagege suzgo la ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito mu migodi. Fanakalo yikathandazgika mu caru cose ndiposo kumwera kwa Africa. Ntheura, chiyowoyero cha Fanakalo chikayowoyekanga nga ni "chiyowoyero cha kukumana nacho" mu migodi pakati pa ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku mafuko ghakupambanapambana mu South Africa na vyaru vyakupambanapambana mu Southern Africa, kweniso pakati pa ŵantchito na ŵantchito [Afirikaans na English speaking] Ŵachizungu, na ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Europe (nga ni Ŵapwitikizi, Ŵapoli na Ŵachijeremani) awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa Fanakalo ŵayowoyenge mu migodi. Kweni ŵasayansi ŵanyake ŵakususka fundo iyi chifukwa chakuti chiyowoyero cha Fanakalo ntcha Chizulu ndipo chikuyowoyeka mu chiyowoyero cha Afrikaans na Chingelezi. Kweni mazgu agho ŵali kuboleka mu viyowoyero vinyake ivyo vikuyowoyeka mu charu ichi na vyaru vinyake ivyo vili pafupi na charu ichi (nga ni Mozambique, Zimbabwe, na vinyake) ghakumanyikwa yayi.
Liberia
Liberia, mwalamulo Ripabuliki ya Laibeliya, ni chalo icho chili mumphepete mwa Africa. Charu ichi chili na mphaka na Sierra Leone kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi, Guinea kumpoto, Ivory Coast kumafumiro gha dazi, na Atlantic Ocean kumwera na kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi. Chigaŵa ichi chili na ŵanthu pafupifupi 5 miliyoni ndipo chili na malo ghakukwana 111,369 km2. Nangauli chiyowoyero chikuru mu charu ichi ni Chingelezi, kweni ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vyakujumpha 20. Msumba ukuru wa charu ichi ni Monrovia.
Fanagalo
Mbiri na kugwiliskira nchito
Fundo yinyake iyo Adendorff na ŵasayansi ŵanyake ŵakayowoya njakuti chiyowoyero cha Fanakalo chikafuma ku Natal. Chiyowoyero ichi chikaŵa chiyowoyero cha ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain awo ŵakakhalanga ku Natal na ŵa ku Afrika ŵakafika ku Natal kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1800. Pakati pajumpha vyaka 10, kukiza ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku England. Ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti chiyowoyero cha Pidgin chikamba chifukwa cha suzgo la kudumbiskana. Ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero ichi na ŵantchito ŵa ku India awo ŵakaŵatolera ku Natal na ŵamazaza ŵa Britain. Kweni tikwenera kumanya kuti chiyowoyero ichi chikukolerana yayi na viyowoyero vinyake vya ku India. Nakuti viyowoyero vya ku India vikaŵa vyambura kuzirwa pa nkhani ya ndalama. Fanakalo wakasambizgikanga mu migodi ya golide apo ŵanalume ŵa ku Zulu ŵakafumanga ku Natal kuluta ku Witwatersrand kukagwira nchito mu migodi. Ŵasayansi ŵanyake ŵakususkana na fundo iyi chifukwa chakuti, kasi vikenda wuli kuti chiyowoyero cha Pidgin kufuma ku Natal chisangike ku migodi ya golide ku Witwatersrand na migodi ya dayamondi ku Kimberly, kweni vikulongora kuti pakaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Zulu (awo ŵakalutilira kukwera) kufuma ku Natal kuluta ku chigaŵa cha Transvaal na Cape (ŵanyake ŵakaluta ku Orange Free State) kukagwirako ntchito mu migodi iyo yikukhozgera fundo iyi chifukwa migodi yinandi mu South Africa yili mu vigaŵa ivyo ŵanthu ŵa ku Sotho na Tswana ndiwo ŵakendeskanga chomene, kweni kulije lizgu nanga ndimoza mu chiyowoyero cha Fanakalo ilo lili kufuma ku viyowoyero viŵiri ivi kweniso ku viyowoyero vinyake vya Bantu kufuma ku South Africa na vyaru vinyake vyapafupi.
Liberia
Liberia yikamba mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 apo wupu wa American Colonization Society (ACS) ukagomezganga kuti ŵanthu ŵafipa ŵazamusanga wanangwa na vinthu vinandi mu Africa kuluska ku United States. Pakati pa 1822 na 1861 apo Nkhondo ya ku America yikambanga, ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Africa awo ŵakababika ŵanangwa ŵakakwana 15,000. Pachoko na pachoko, ŵanthu aŵa ŵakamba kumanyikwa kuti mba ku America na Liberia. Pa Julayi 26, 1847, charu cha Liberia chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha, ndipo boma la United States likamanya yayi kuti ni charu ichi m'paka pa Febuluwale 5, 1862.
Liberia yikaŵa charu chakwambilira ku Africa kuŵa na wanangwa ndipo ndiyo yikaŵa charu chakwambilira na chakale chomene mu Africa. Pamoza na Ethiopia, ni yimoza mwa vyaru viŵiri vya mu Africa ivyo vikalutilira kuŵa na mazaza pa caru ca Africa. Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya pa Charu Chose, charu cha Liberia chikakhozgera nkhondo ya ku United States na Germany, ndipo chikapokera ndalama zinandi za ku America izo zikawovwira kuti charu ichi chiŵe na vinthu vinandi. Pulezidenti William Tubman wakawovwira kuti vinthu visinthe pa nkhani ya vyachuma na ndyali.
Fanagalo
Mbiri na kugwiliskira nchito
Pali vinthu viŵiri ivyo vikapangiska kuti chiyowoyero cha Fanagalo chileke kuŵa chiyowoyero chikuru. Caciŵiri, ŵanakazi na ŵana ŵakazomerezgekanga yayi kuyowoya ciyowoyero ca Fanagalo, ico cikang'anamuranga kuti mu mbumba mukaŵavya ciyowoyero ici ndipo kukaŵavya nthowa zinandi zakupharazgira ŵanthu ŵa ciyowoyero ici. Pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1900 mu South Africa, boma likayezgayezga kukhozga chiyowoyero cha Fanagalo kuti chiŵe chiyowoyero chachiŵiri.
Kweni mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, makampani gha migodi ghakamba kuleka kuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Fanagalo. Kweniso, pakaŵa kuyezgayezga kukhozga ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi mu vigaŵa ivyo Fanagalo yikagwiranga nchito comene. Ravyse (2018) wakulongosora umo Fanagalo wakukanira kususka fundo za boma, nangauli ŵanthu ŵakulutilira kumususka. Fanagalo wali kukolerana na mitheto ya makampani gha migodi, ndipo kuti walutilire, vikuthemba pa ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ici, m'malo mwa ndondomeko ya makampani. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito viŵiya vya Fanagalo viŵi yayi, kweni ŵanthu ŵakuviwona kuti ni vyakuzirwa comene pa nkhani ya migodi. Ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Fangalo ŵakaŵa ŵakukolerana chomene, ntheura ŵakakana kuti chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi chiŵepo.
Liberia
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakakolerananga yayi na ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Kru na Grebo ŵakamba kuwukira malo agha. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia ŵakaŵa ŵachoko chomene ndipo ŵakaŵa na mazaza pa ndyali. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakaŵavya wanangwa wakuŵa ŵenekaya m'paka mu 1904.
Fanagalo
Mbiri na kugwiliskira nchito
Adendorff wakulongosora kuti Fanagalo wali na vilato viheni ku ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku South Africa. Ndipouli, wakuyowoya kuti nyengo zinyake Fanagalo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pakati pa ŵanthu ŵazungu ŵa ku South Africa, comenecomene awo ŵali ku caru cinyake, kulongora kuti ŵali ku South Africa ndiposo kuti ŵakulongora kuti mbakukolerana. Mazuŵa ghano, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Cifurikansi, nanga ni awo ŵakuyowoya Cingelezi. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900, ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Rhodesia ŵakalutanga ku Lourenço Marques ku Mozambique (uko sono ni Maputo).
Liberia
Mu 1980, apo boma la William R. Pa nyengo iyi, boma la Americo-Liberia likamalizga kulamulira charu ichi. Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya ku Liberia yikati yacitika, pakaŵa boma la ŵasilikari la People's Redemption Council. Ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu 250,000 ŵafwe (pafupifupi 8 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose) ndipo ŵanyake ŵanandi ŵakachimbira mu vikaya vyawo. Mu 2003, pakaŵa phangano la mtende ilo likawovwira kuti paŵe maungano gha demokilase mu 2005.
Fanagalo
Mbiri na kugwiliskira nchito
Pali mabuku ghacoko waka, malangizi na madikishonare agho ghalembeka pa nkhani ya Fanagalo. Vikuwoneka kuti ŵantchito Ŵachizungu ndiwo ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito mabuku agha kuluska awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Bantu.
Liberia
Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira
Vinthu vya ku Acheulean (ESA) ivyo vikulongora nyengo iyo vikaŵirako vili kulembeka makora mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakulemba pa nyengo ya Middle Stone Age (MSA) vikulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵakamba kugwiliskira ntchito vinthu vyamabuchi mu nyengo ya Chibanian (~780-126 000 years ago) mu vigaŵa vya kumpoto kwa Sahelian. Ivi vikupangiska kuti ŵaŵe ŵacinyamata comene mu Africa. Kweni pali mphambano yikuru pa nkhani ya umo vyakumera vya mu nkhorongo vikuŵira. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu nyengo ya malibwe ŵakalongora kuti vinthu vikasintha chomene pa nkhani ya tekinoloje.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Fanagalo ya ku South Africa na Zimbabwe yikuthemba pa mazgu gha Chizulu (pafupifupi 70%), na Chingelezi (pafupifupi 25%) na mazgu ghanyake ghakufuma mu ChiAfrikaans (5%). Lizgu ili likuyana yayi na lizgu la Cizulu, ndipo likuyana waka na lizgu la Cingelezi.
Liberia
Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira
Ivyo vili kulembeka vikulongora kuti vinthu vya ku West Africa ivyo vikapangika mu nyengo ya Stone Age (LSA) vikukolerana, ndipo vikulongora kuti mafakitale ghakupambanapambana ghakupanga vinthu ivi kufuma mumphepete mwa nyanja m'paka kumpoto. Vinthu ivi vingaŵa vyakukolerana na umo vinthu viliri pa charu panji umo ŵanthu ŵakutemwera kusangwa na vinthu vinyake.
Klausen-Leopoldsdorf
Klausen-Leopoldsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kirchstetten
Kirchstetten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Liberia
Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira
Mu nyengo ya pakati pa nyengo ya Holocene, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kugwiliskira ntchito vinthu vyakupangira vyakurya. Pakati pa vyaka pafupifupi 4.5 na 3.5 C.E., ŵanthu aŵa ŵakamba kupanga vyakurya, panyake chifukwa cha kukumana na ŵaliska na ŵalimi ŵa kumpoto. Ndipouli, ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa ŵakalutilira kukhala mu nkhorongo m'paka nyengo yikati yajumphapo.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Adendorff wakulongosora kuti Mine Fanagalo na Garden Fanagalo ni viyowoyero vyakuyana waka. Iyo wakuti munda wa Fanagalo ukwenera kuwoneka nga uli ku chigaŵa cha Chingelezi, ndipo Mine Fanagalo wakwenera kuwoneka kufupi na chigaŵa cha Zulu.
Liberia
Kukura kwa mtundu wa ŵanthu ŵa Mande
Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakakhwaskika chomene na kuchepa kwa Ufumu wa Mali mu 1375 na Ufumu wa Songhai mu 1591. Apo vigaŵa vya mukati mwa charu vikazgoka mapopa, ŵanthu ŵakasamukira ku vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakiza na maluso ghanyake nga nkhunjilira katoni, kupanga salu, kusungunura visulo, kulima mpunga na sorghum, kweniso vinthu vinyake vya ndyali ivyo vikafuma ku maufumu gha Mali na Songhai. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka kufuma apo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Mane ŵakapoka chigaŵa ichi, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Vai awo ŵakaŵa mu ufumu wakale wa Mali ŵakasamukira mu chigaŵa cha Grand Cape Mount County. Ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Kru ŵakasuskanga ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Vai, ndipo ŵakachita phangano na ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Mane kuti ŵaleke kwizaso.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Mtundu uwu ku Zimbabwe (Rhodesia) ukuchemeka Chilapalapa ndipo ukukhwaskika na chiyowoyero cha Shona, apo ku Zambia (Northern Rhodesia) ukuchemeka Cikabanga (wakuchemeka Chikabanga), ndipo nyengo zinyake wakuchemeka Bemba.
Liberia
Kukura kwa mtundu wa ŵanthu ŵa Mande
Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mumphepete mwa nyanja ŵakazenganga maboti ndipo ŵakaguliskanga na ŵanthu ŵa ku West Africa kufuma ku Cape Verde m'paka ku Gold Coast.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Pali vinthu vinandi ivyo vikupambaniska chiyowoyero cha Fanagalo na viyowoyero vya Nguni (nga ni Chizulu na Chixhosa). Lo wakuŵa waka chilembo chakulongora umo vinthu viliri mu Chizulu. Lapha likung'anamura "pano", kweniso likung'anamura "pali" para lizgu lakwamba lalembeka, ndipo likuyowoyaso kuti malo. (Ici cikung'anamura kuti "pa", "pafupi", na vinyake.) Kweni mu Cizulu, lizgu lakuti lapha likung'anamura "pano". Kweniso, Fanagalo wakugwiliskira nchito vimanyikwiro vya wanangwa pera: mina, thina, wena, ena, kung'anamura "ine, ise, imwe, iyo/iye/iwo". Ŵazulu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito vimanyikwiro pera pakudidimizgira, ndipo ŵakuthemba vilembo ivyo vikulongora umo mazgu gha chiyowoyero ichi ghakugwilira ntchito.
Liberia
Chikoloni chakuchelezga chakwamba
Ku United States, pakaŵa gulu ilo likakhumbanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakababika ŵanangwa na awo kale ŵakaŵa ŵazga ŵakhalenge mu Africa. Ŵakaŵasuskanga chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, ŵakaŵakananga wanangwa wawo wa ndyali, kweniso ŵakaŵakananga wanangwa wa kusopa. Wupu wa American Colonization Society (ACS), uwo ukaŵako mu 1816, ukaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakaŵa ŵa Quaker kweniso awo ŵakaŵa na ŵazga. ŴaQuaker ŵakagomezganga kuti ŵanthu ŵafipa ŵangaŵa na mwaŵi ukuru wa kufwatuka mu Africa kuluska mu U.S. Nangauli awo ŵakaŵa na ŵazga ŵakasuskanga ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa ŵazga, kweni ŵanyake ŵakawonanga kuti para ŵazga ŵaŵafumiska mu charu chawo, mbwenu ŵazga ŵaleke kugaluka.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Nyengo iyo yajumpha ya viyowoyero vya viyowoyero ivi yikuŵa na lizgu lakuti -ile (hamba "Nkhuluta, nkhuluta!", hambile "Nkhuluta"), ndipo kunthazi kuli lizgu lakuti azi (azi hamba "nkhuluta").
Liberia
Chikoloni chakuchelezga chakwamba
Mu 1822, wupu wa American Colonization Society ukamba kutuma ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana ku Pepper Coast kuti ŵakakhazikiske malo agha. Pa ŵanthu 4,571 awo ŵakiza ku Liberia pakati pa 1820 na 1843, 1,819 pera ndiwo ŵakapona. Kuzakafika mu 1867, wupu wa ACS (na wupu unyake) ukawovwira ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku United States na ku Caribbean kuti ŵalute ku Liberia. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakaŵa ŵanangwa aŵa na ŵana ŵawo ŵakatorana mu cikaya cawo ndipo ŵakacemekanga kuti Americo-Liberians. Ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵa mafuko ghakupambanapambana ndipo ŵakasambira ku America. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa na mitheto iyo yikakolerananga na ivyo ŵanthu ŵa ku America ŵakagomezganga pa nkhani ya ndyali na Chikhristu. Wupu wa ACS, uwo ukawovwirika na ŵandyali ŵakumanyikwa ŵa ku America nga ni Abraham Lincoln, Henry Clay, na James Monroe, ukagomezganga kuti "kuwelera kwawo" nkhuwemi kuluska kuti ŵazga ŵakhale mu United States. Wupu wakuyana waka uwo ukaŵa na boma ukambiska vyaru vinyake ku Mississippi mu Africa, Kentucky mu Africa, na Republic of Maryland, ivyo pamanyuma Liberia yikavitora. Ndipouli, mu 1862 Lincoln wakati Liberia "nkhukondwa waka", ndipo wakapeleka ulongozgi wakuti ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake ŵalute ku Chiriquí, ku Panama.
Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt
Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Wonani viyelezgero viŵiri (makalata ghose ghakuzunulika):-
Liberia
Chikoloni chakuchelezga chakwamba
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakakolerananga yayi na ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha, chomenechomene awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo ghakutali. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Kru na Grebo ndiwo ŵakawukira malo agha. Kanandi para munthu wasangana na ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa mu thengere, wakacitanga nkhaza. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia ŵakagomezganga kuti mbakupambana na ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi, kweniso kuti ŵali na maluso ghanandi kuluska ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi. Pakukhumba kuyezga charu cha South America, ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia ŵakamba kuvwara malaya nga ni masiketi na malaya gha ku msana. Ŵanthu ŵa mu vigaŵa ivi ŵakaŵavya wanangwa wa kuŵa ŵenekaya ŵa charu chawo m'paka mu 1904. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia ŵakaciska mawupu gha cisopa kuti ghaŵike maofesi na masukulu kuti ghaŵasambizge ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Koki Lobin
Liberia
Gulu la ndale
Pa Julayi 26, 1847, ŵanthu aŵa ŵakalemba chikalata chakujiyimira paŵekha ndipo ŵakalemba dango la boma. Likakhazikiska charu chakujiyimira paŵekha cha Liberia. Pa Ogasiti 24, charu cha Liberia chikapeleka ndembera yake ya vigaŵa 11. Boma la United Kingdom ndilo likaŵa lakwamba kuzomerezga kuti Liberia njambura mazaza. Boma la United States likamanya yayi kuti Liberia ni charu cha ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana m'paka mu 1862.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia ndiwo ŵakalongozganga charu chiphya ichi. Pakwamba, ŵanthu aŵa ndiwo ŵakaŵa na mazaza pa nkhani za ndyali na vyachuma mu vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja. Mu 1865, ŵakalemba dango lakuti ŵaleke kwenda na ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Cock Robin
Liberia
Gulu la ndale
Boma la United Kingdom, ilo likaŵa na mazaza pa Sierra Leone kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi, na la France, na ivyo likakhumbanga kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi, vikachitiska kuti charu cha Liberia chileke kuŵa na mazaza pa vigaŵa vinandi. Sierra Leone na Ivory Coast, vyaru ivyo vikaŵa ku chigaŵa ichi vikaŵa vyawo. Ku Liberia kukaŵa kwakusuzga kukopa ŵanthu kuti ŵagwiliskirenge nchito vinthu vyawo vyapasi na kuŵa na cuma cikuru.
Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, vinthu vikamba kunangika ku Liberia, ndipo boma likaŵa na masuzgo gha ndalama. Pa Julayi 16, 1892, Martha Ann Erskine Ricks wakakumana na Fumukazi Victoria ku Windsor Castle ndipo wakayipa bulangete lakupangika na mawoko. Ricks wakati: "Nkhapulika kanandi waka kufuma apo nkhaŵa mwana kuti Fumukazi yikaŵa yiwemi comene ku ŵanthu ŵakwithu.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
All birds of air, they cried, they cried
Liberia
Kukwambilira kwa m'ma 1900
Ŵanthu ŵa ku America na vyaru vinyake ŵakaŵikapo mtima kuti ŵasange vinthu vyakukhumbikwa pa charu chose. Mu 1914, caru ca Germany cikaguliskanga vigaŵa vitatu pa vigaŵa vinayi vya malonda gha ku Liberia. Ici cikapangiska kuti boma la Britain ku Sierra Leone na la France ku French Guinea na Ivory Coast ŵambe kwenjerwa cifukwa cakuti vinthu vikalutilira kuhenipa ku Germany.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Ena izwile ena file lo nyoni Koki Lobin
They heard the death the bird Cock Robin
Liberia
Nkhondo za caru cose na nyengo ya pakati pa nkhondo
Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, caru ca Liberia cikaŵa cambura kunjilirapo pa ndyali mpaka pa Ogasiti 4, 1917, apo cikapharazga nkhondo ku Germany. Pamanyuma, Liberia yikaŵa yimoza mwa vyaru 32 ivyo vikachitako ungano wa Versailles Peace Conference mu 1919, uwo ukamazga nkhondo na kukhazikiska League of Nations.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Ena izwile, ena file, ena izwile ena file Cocky Lobin.
Kubani ena bulalile Koki Lobin?
Who they killed Cock Robin
Liberia
Nkhondo za caru cose na nyengo ya pakati pa nkhondo
Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuyowoya kuti ku Liberia kuli wuzga wa mazuŵa ghano. Ŵakasanga kuti maboma ghakugwirako ntchito zachiwawa. Ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ndiwo ŵakagwiliskirika ntchito mu charu ichi. Pa cifukwa ca lipoti ili, Pulezidenti Charles D. B. Kuŵa na umoyo uwemi. Themba na Wupu Wakulongozga Allen N. Yancy wakaleka nchito.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Mina kruma lo Sparrow
Liberia
Nkhondo za caru cose na nyengo ya pakati pa nkhondo
Nkhondo yikati yamara, pulezidenti William Tubman wakachiska ŵanthu kuti ŵasange ndalama mu vyaru vinyake, ndipo mu ma 1950, Liberia yikaŵa na chuma chakujumpha vyaru vinyake vyose pa charu. Mu vyaru vinyake, wupu uwu ukaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakambiska wupu wa United Nations, ndipo ukasuskanga chomene muwuso wa apartheid wa ku South Africa. Liberia nayo wakawovwirapo pakupeleka ndalama ku wupu wa African Unity Organization.
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Me, said the sparrow
Liberia
Kusintha kwa ndyali m'ma 1900
Pa Epulero 12, 1980, ŵasilikari awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Mubali Samuel Doe ŵakathereska pulezidenti William R. Tolbert Jr. Pamanyuma pake, Doe na ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakakolerana nayo ŵakakoma ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mu nduna ya Tolbert na ŵantchito ŵanyake ŵa boma la Americo-Liberia kweniso ŵa True Whig Party. Ŵalongozgi ŵa boma ŵakambiska wupu wakuchemeka People's Redemption Council (PRC) kuti uwuse caru. Wupu uwu ukaŵa wakukolerana na vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi pa nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakuzizima.
Ku Liberia kukaŵa dango liphya mu 1985, ndipo pamanyuma pake, Doe wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti. Pa Novembala 12, 1985, Thomas Quiwonkpa wakawuskapo boma, ndipo ŵasilikari ŵake ŵakanjira mu siteshoni ya wayilesi. Boma likalutilira kukaka ŵanthu, ndipo ŵasilikari ŵa Doe ŵakaŵakoma ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Gio na Mano mu chigaŵa cha Nimba.
Klein-Neusiedl
Klein-Neusiedl ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fanagalo
Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika mu viyowoyero vinyake
Na lo picannin bow and arrow kamina
With the little bow & arrow of mine
Mina bulalile Koki Lobin.
I killed Cock Robin
TANDAZO'
Tina vuma lo mteto ga wena Lapa mhlaba, fana na pezulu. Niga tina namuhla lo zinkwa yena izwasisa; Give us today etc., etc... Futi, yekelela masono gatina, Loskati tina yekelela masono ga lomunye. Hayi letisa tina lapa lo cala; Kodwa, sindisa tina ku lo bubi, Ndaba Wena kona lo-mteto, lo mandla, na lo dumela, Zonkeskat. Amen.
Ukaboni
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Togo
Togo, mwalamulo, Charu cha Togo (République togolaise), ni caru ico cili ku West Africa. Charu ichi chili kufupi na Ghana, Benin, na Burkina Faso. Charu ichi ntchimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene pa charu chose chapasi, ndipo chili kumwera m'paka ku Nyanja ya Guinea, uko kuli msumba wa Lomé. Charu ichi ntchichoko, chili na malo ghakukwana 56,785 square kilometres (22,000 square miles) ndipo chili na ŵanthu pafupifupi 8 million, ndipo chili na malo ghakukwana 115 km (71 mi) pakati pa Ghana na Benin.
Pakati pa vilimika vya m'ma 1000 na 1500 ŵanthu ŵakupambanapambana ndiwo ŵakakhala mu cigaŵa ico lero ni Togo. Pakati pa virimika vya m'ma 1500 na 1700, cigaŵa ca ku nyanja ici cikaŵa pakwamba pakuguliska ŵazga ku Europe, ndipo ici cikacitiska kuti Togo na cigaŵa ca ku nyanja ici ŵacemeke kuti "Cicirwa ca Ŵazga". Mu 1884, caru ca Germany cikapharazga kuti caru ca Togoland ni cigaŵa ico cili pasi pa boma. Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikati yamara, caru ca Togo cikapika ku France. Charu cha Togo chikamba kujiwusa chekha kufuma ku France mu 1960. Mu 1967, Gnassingbé Eyadéma wakapangiska kuti ŵasilikari ŵamuwuse, ndipo pamanyuma wakaŵa pulezidenti wa boma la chipani chimoza. Mu 1993, Eyadéma wakaluta ku mavoti agho ghakaŵa na vifukwa vyakupambanapambana, ndipo wakathereskeka katatu. Pa nyengo iyo Eyadéma wakafwanga, wakaŵa "mulongozgi uyo wakakhala kwa nyengo yitali comene mu caru ca Africa", pakuti wakaŵa pulezidenti kwa vilimika 38. Mu 2005, mwana wake Faure Gnassingbé wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti.
Liberia
Kusintha kwa ndyali m'ma 1900
Gulu lakugaluka la National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), ilo likulongozgeka na Charles Taylor, likambiska chigaluka mu Disembala 1989 kwimikana na boma la Doe na wovwiri wa vyaru vyapafupi nga ni Burkina Faso na Ivory Coast. Ivi ndivyo vikapangiska kuti paŵe nkhondo yakwamba ya ku Liberia. Kuzakafika mu Seputembala 1990, ŵasilikari ŵa Doe ŵakaŵa na malo ghacoko waka kuwaro kwa msumba ukuru, ndipo mu mwezi wenewura ŵakamukora na kumukoma.
Mwaluŵiro ŵakugaluka aŵa ŵakagaŵikana mu magulu ghakupambanapambana. Wupu wa Economic Community Monitoring Group wa Economic Community of West African States, ukanozga gulu la ŵasilikari kuti liŵawovwire pa suzgo ili. Kufuma mu 1989 mpaka mu 1997, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 60,000 m'paka 80,000 ŵa ku Liberia ŵakafwa, ndipo mu 1996, ŵanthu ŵanyake pafupifupi 700,000 ŵakachimbizgika mu misasa ya ŵanthu ŵakuchimbira kwawo mu vyaru vyapafupi. Mu 1995, ŵasilikari ŵa vyaru vyakupambanapambana ŵakakolerana kuti paŵe mtende.
Mu muwuso wa Taylor, Liberia yikamanyikwa pa caru cose nga ni boma lakuyuyulika cifukwa ca kugwiliskira nchito malibwe gha ndopa na makuni ghambura kuzomerezgeka kuti yivikilire gulu la Revolutionary United Front mu Nkhondo ya ku Sierra Leone. Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya ku Liberia yikamba mu 1999 apo gulu la ŵakugaluka lakucemeka Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, ilo lili kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa caru ici, likambiska kuwukira Taylor.
Vyaka vyamuma 2000
Mu Malichi 2003, gulu laciŵiri la ŵakugaluka, la Movement for Democracy in Liberia, likamba kuwukira Taylor kufuma kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi. Mu Juni wa chaka chenechicho, ku Accra kukamba kudumbiskana vya mtende pakati pa magulu agha, ndipo mu mwezi wenewuwu, khoti lapadera la Sierra Leone likamupa mulandu Taylor chifukwa cha kuswa malango gha boma. Mu Julayi 2003, ŵakugaluka ŵakamba kuwukira msumba wa Monrovia. Mu boma la Malawi, boma la Malawi likapeleka ndalama zinandi chomene ku boma la Malawi. Paumaliro wa mwezi wenewura, ŵakacita phangano la mtende.
Benin
Benin (Bénin, , Benen), mwalamulo Charu cha Benin (République du Bénin), ndipo pakale Dahomey, ni chalo icho chili ku Western Africa. Charu ichi chili kumafumiro gha dazi na Togo, kumafumiro gha dazi na Nigeria, kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi na Burkina Faso, ndipo kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi na Niger. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Benin, iyo yili kumpoto kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Msumba ukuru wa charu ichi ni Porto-Novo, ndipo boma lili ku Cotonou. Charu cha Benin chili na malo ghakukwana 114,763 square kilometres (44,310 sq mi) ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukwana 13 million. Ni caru cicoko comene ca ku malo gha cimphepo. Charu ichi nchimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vikutondeka comene, ndipo cuma cake cikuthemba comene pa vyakurya. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakugwira nchito na kusanga ndalama kufuma ku ulimi.
Kwambira mu 17 m'paka mu 19 C.E., mu chigaŵa ichi mukaŵa ufumu wa Dahomey, msumba wa Porto-Novo, na vyaru vinyake vya kumpoto. Chigaŵa ichi chikachemekanga kuti Slave Coast kwamba mu 17th century chifukwa cha unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakaguliskikanga na kuguliskika mu nyengo ya malonda gha ŵazga ku Atlantic. Mu 1894, France yikatora chigaŵa ichi na kuchiŵika mu French West Africa. Mu 1960, charu cha Dahomey chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha. Pakuŵa caru cakujiyimira, Benin wali na maboma gha demokilase, gha ŵasilikari, na gha ŵasilikari. Boma ilo likamanyikwanga na zina lakuti Republic of Benin likaŵako pakati pa 1975 na 1990. Mu 1991, boma ili likasinthika na boma la Benin.
Chiyowoyero cha boma mu Benin ni Chifurenchi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinyake nga ni Fon, Bariba, Yoruba, na Dendi. Chisopa chikuru chomene mu Benin ni Chikhristu (52.2%), Islamu (24.6%) na visopa vinyake (17.9%). Charu cha Benin chili mu wupu wa United Nations, African Union, Economic Community of West African States, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Francophonie, Community of Sahel  Sahara States, African Petroleum Producers Association na Niger Basin Authority.
Zina
Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa France ndipo pamanyuma pa kujithemba pa Ogasiti 1, 1960, charu ichi chikachemeka Dahomey, pamanyuma pa Ufumu wa Dahomey. Pa Novembala 30, 1975, boma la Benin likasintha zina la charu ichi. Chirwa ichi chili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Benin, ndipo zina la nyanja iyi lili kufuma ku Ufumu wa Benin, uwo uli ku Nigeria.
Liberia
Vyaka vyamuma 2000
Mu 2006, boma likakhazikiska komiti yakuwona vya unenesko na kuwezgerapo mphindano kuti yiwonenge ivyo vikambiska nkhondo iyi. Mu 2011, pulezidenti Ellen Johnson Sirleaf wakapharazga kuti pa Julayi 26 paŵenge Zuŵa la Wanangwa wa Charu. Mu Okutobala 2011, Leymah Gbowee, uyo wakaŵa wakulimbikira mtende, wakapokera chawanangwa cha Nobel cha mtende chifukwa cha mulimo wake wa kulongozga gulu la ŵanakazi awo ŵakakhumbanga mtende. Mu Novembala 2011, pulezidenti Ellen Johnson Sirleaf wakasankhikaso kuti wazakalamulire vyaka 6.
Pamanyuma pa chisankho cha 2017 ku Liberia, George Weah, uyo wakachitanga maseŵero gha mpira, yumoza wa woseŵero ŵakumanyikwa chomene ŵa ku Africa, wakapika mazaza pa 22 Janyuwale 2018. Pa nyengo iyi, charu cha Liberia chikaŵa na demokilase mu vyaka 74. Weah wakayowoya kuti kulimbana na vimbundi, kunozga chuma, kulimbana na kuleka kusambira na kulemba, na kusintha umoyo wa ŵanthu ni vilato vikuru vya muwuso wake.
Benin
Vyaka vyakwambilira
Pambere chaka cha 1600 chindafike, charu cha Benin chikaŵa na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana. Mu vyaru ivi mukaŵa misumba iyo yikaŵa mumphepete mwa nyanja (manyumba agha ghakaŵa gha fuko la Aja, kweniso gha Yoruba na Gbe) kweniso gha mafuko agho ghakaŵa mukati mwa charu. Ufumu wa Oyo, uwo ukaŵa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Benin, ukaŵa ufumu wa ŵasilikari mu chigaŵa ichi. Vinthu vikasintha mu vyaka vya m'ma 1700 na 1800, apo Ufumu wa Dahomey, uwo ukaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa Fon, ukazengeka pa malo gha Abomey ndipo ukamba kupoka vigaŵa vinyake mumphepete mwa nyanja. Kuzakafika mu 1727, Themba Agaja la Ufumu wa Dahomey likapoka misumba ya Allada na Whydah. Dahomey wakaŵa kuti wazgoka chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa Oyo, ndipo wakalimbananga na msumba wa Porto-Novo uwo ukaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Oyo kweni wakawukira yayi. Kuwuka kwa Dahomey, mphindano yake na Porto-Novo, na ndyali za mafuko mu cigaŵa ca kumpoto vikalutilira mu nyengo ya ukoloni na ya pamanyuma pake.
Togo
Mbili
Mu 1884, themba Mlapa III na boma la Germany ŵakasaina phangano ku Togoville lakuti ŵajilamulirenge ku malo ghanyake gha mumphepete mwa nyanja ndipo pamasinda ŵakamba kulamuliraso vyaru vinyake. Mipaka ya caru ici yikamanyikwa pamanyuma pakuti Ŵagiriki na Ŵasiriya ŵapoka caru ca Germany na kukolerana na France na Britain. Mu 1905, caru ici cikazgoka cigaŵa ca Germany ndipo cikacemekanga Togoland. Ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kulima kotoni, khofi, na cacao na kupeleka msonkho. Ŵakazenga njanji na dowoko la Lomé kuti ŵaguliske vyakurya ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵajeremani ndiwo ŵakamba kulima cacao, khofi, na thonje, ndipo ŵakapanga nyumba zinandi.
Klein-Pöchlarn
Klein-Pöchlarn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Togo
Mbili
Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, caru ca Togoland cikatoleka na ŵasilikari ŵa Britain na France. Nkhondo ya ku Togoland yikakhwaska kuti Ŵafalansa na Ŵabritani ŵapoke charu cha Germany cha Togoland pa nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya pa Charu Chose. Ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Germany ŵakathereskeka mu Ogasiti 1914, ndipo boma ili likajipeleka pa Ogasiti 26, 1914. Pa Disembala 7, 1916, boma la Togoland likamara ndipo likapatulika mu vigaŵa vya Britain na France, ivyo vikaŵa British Togoland na French Togoland. Pa Julayi 20, 1922, boma la Great Britain likapika mazaza na wupu wa League of Nations kuti liwusenge chigaŵa chakumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Togo, ndipo la France likapika mazaza kuti liwusenge chigaŵa chakumafumiro gha dazi. Mu 1945, caru ici cikapika wanangwa wa kutuma ŵanthu ŵatatu ku nyumba ya malango ya France.