cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Abraveses
Abraveses ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Mwinimutondo, Chama
Mwinimutondo ni msumba mu Boma la Chama, Zambia.
Alfarelos
Alfarelos ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Ravenstein, Germany
Ravenstein, Germany ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Edo State, Nigeria
Edo  ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Almofala
Almofala ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Hantsavichy
Hantsavichy ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rauenberg (Kraichgau)
Rauenberg (Kraichgau) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya. Rauenberg (Kraichgau) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Alpendurada
Alpendurada ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rauschenberg, Hesse
Rauschenberg, Hesse ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Halbenrain
Halbenrain ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ravensburg
Ravensburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Rees, Germany
Rees, Germany ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
A dos Francos
A dos Francos ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Recklinghausen
Recklinghausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zhabinka
Zhabinka ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Regen
Regen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Alvalade (Lisbon)
Alvalade (Lisbon) ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Alpiarça
Alpiarça ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rehau
Rehau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Regis-Breitingen
Regis-Breitingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Almodôvar
Almodôvar ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Byelaazyorsk
Byelaazyorsk ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Augusta County, Virginia
Augusta County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Mikashevichy
Mikashevichy ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hartberg Umgebung
Hartberg Umgebung ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alvaiázere
Alvaiázere ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Hart bei Graz
Hart bei Graz ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Algés Parish
Algés Parish ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Stolin
Stolin ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mapiri ya Chibungwe
Chibungwe ni mapiri gha ku Zimbabwe. Malo agha ghali mu chigaŵa cha Midlands, kumwera kwa charu ichi, makilomita 400 kumwera kwa Harare, msumba ukuru wa charu ichi.
Malo
Nyengo yake njakuthukira na ya chiwuvi. Pafupipafupi kutentha kwake nkhakukwana 24 °C. Mwezi wakotcha chomene ni Okutobala, 30 °C, ndipo wakuzizima chomene ni Juni, 17 °C. Pa avereji, pa chaka kukulokwa maji ghanandi chomene. Mu Janyuwale, kukaŵa vula ya mamita 157, ndipo mu Julayi kukaŵa vula ya mamita 1.
Hartberg
Hartberg ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alvito, Portugal
Alvito, Portugal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rhens
Rhens ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Malaryta
Malaryta ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bedford County, Virginia
Bedford County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Alter do Chão
Alter do Chão ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Alvite (Cabeceiras de Basto)
Alvite (Cabeceiras de Basto) ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Alvor Parish
Alvor Parish ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Haselsdorf-Tobelbad
Haselsdorf-Tobelbad ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chibuna, Chama
Chibuna ni msumba mu Boma la Chama, Zambia.
Rhinow
Rhinow ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Amiais de Baixo
Amiais de Baixo ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Ribnitz-Damgarten
Ribnitz-Damgarten ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Algoz
Algoz ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rehburg-Loccum
Rehburg-Loccum ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Rheinstetten
Rheinstetten ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gwiningi, Chama
Gwiningi ni msumba mu Boma la Chama, Zambia.
Rieneck
Rieneck ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kamyenyets
Kamyenyets ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Richtenberg
Richtenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Lyakhavichy
Lyakhavichy ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Amares, Portugal
Amares, Portugal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Alhandra (Portugal)
Alhandra (Portugal) ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Hausmannstätten
Hausmannstätten ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hartl
Hartl ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Riedstadt
Riedstadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Alhadas
Alhadas ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Ançã
Ançã ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Algueirão-Mem Martins
Algueirão-Mem Martins ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rotenburg an der Wümme
Rotenburg an der Wümme ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Alhos Vedros
Alhos Vedros ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Portal:Burundi
{| width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#F5F5F5; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#C0C090;"
Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi (Repubulika y’Uburundi, ; Swahili: Jamuhuri ya Burundi; French: République du Burundi}}, or ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura, which is also the largest city.
One of the smallest countries in Africa, Burundi's land is used mostly for subsistence agriculture and grazing, which has led to deforestation, soil erosion and habitat loss. As of 2005 the country was almost completely deforested, with less than 6% of its land covered by trees and over half of that being commercial plantations. In addition to poverty, Burundi often suffers from corruption, weak infrastructure, poor access to health and education services, and hunger. Burundi is densely populated and many young people emigrate in search of opportunities elsewhere. The World Happiness Report 2018 ranked the nation as the world's least happy with a rank of 156. Burundi is a member of the African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.
Roth bei Nürnberg
Roth bei Nürnberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Davyd-Haradok
Davyd-Haradok ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rötha
Rötha ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Handenberg
Handenberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Heiligenkreuz am Waasen
Heiligenkreuz am Waasen ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hargelsberg
Hargelsberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alijó
Alijó ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rothenburg, Saxony
Rothenburg, Saxony ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Röthenbach an der Pegnitz
Röthenbach an der Pegnitz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Matonda, Chasefu
Chasefu ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Heimschuh
Heimschuh ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lida
Lida ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hartkirchen
Hartkirchen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Vysokaye
Vysokaye ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kasera, Chasefu
Kasera ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Kajilime, mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Rothenburg ob der Tauber ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kasera, Chasefu
Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.
Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.
Hengsberg
Hengsberg ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kasera, Chasefu
Masambiro
Mu Boma ichi muli masukulu ghanandi mu matawuni na mu vikaya. Koleji yikuru mu cigaŵa ici ni Chasefu Theological College, iyo yili na masambiro gha ulimi kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵasambire umo ŵangagwilira nchito zaulimi.
Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi.
Boma likulongozgaso ntchito ya Chasefu Agricultural Income Generating Activity (AIGA). Chilato cha AIGA nkhusanga ndalama zakukwana vyakukhumbikwa vya sukulu iyi na Chasefu Model Farm. Chifukwa cha mulimo uwu, wupu uwu ukuŵika mtima pa kulima phere, soya na vyakurya vinyake. Chifukwa chakuti boma likukanizga vyakurya ku Zambia, mbuto iyi yikuwoneka nga njakovwira yayi.
Aljubarrota
Aljubarrota ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Aljezur
Aljezur ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rothenfels
Rothenfels ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
San Luis
San Luis wangang'anamula:
Aljustrel
Aljustrel ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Hirschegg-Pack
Hirschegg-Pack ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rottenburg an der Laaber
Rottenburg an der Laaber ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
San Luis, Santiago de Cuba
San Luis ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Almancil
Almancil ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Rottenburg am Neckar
Rottenburg am Neckar ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Fulaza, Chama
Fulaza ni msumba mu Boma la Chama, Zambia.
Röttingen
Röttingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam (kufumila ku Chiarabu: دَار السَّلَام, romanized: Dâr es-Selâm, lit. 'Malo gha Mtende') panji agho ghakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Dar, ni msumba ukuru chomene wa Tanzania. Ni msumba ukuru wa Dar es Salaam. Mu tawuni iyi muli ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 6 miliyoni. Msumba wa Dar es Salaam uli mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Swahili, ndipo ni msumba wakuzirwa comene pa nkhani ya vyachuma.
Msumba uwu ukazengeka na Majid bin Said, themba lakwamba la Zanzibar, mu 1865 panji 1866. Msumba uwu ndiwo ukaŵa msumba ukuru wa vyamalonda wa German East Africa, Tanganyika, na Tanzania. Mu 1974, boma likadumura kuti likusamuskire msumba ukuru ku Dodoma.
Mbiri
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, Mzizima (ilo mu Ciswahili likung'anamura "msumba uwemi") likaŵa muzi wa ŵalovi uwo ukaŵa mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean. Mu 1865 panji 1866, Sultan Majid bin Said wa ku Zanzibar wakamba kuzenga msumba uphya kufupi na Mzizima ndipo wakawuthya Dar es Salaam. Zina ili likufuma ku lizgu la Chiarabic lakuti "malo gha mtende", kufuma ku dar ("nyumba"), na es salaam ("mtende"). Dar es Salaam yikamba kunangika mu 1870, Majid wakati wafwa, kweni yikambaso kugwira ntchito mu 1887 apo kampani ya German East Africa Company yikakhazikiska siteshoni mu msumba uwu. Kukula kwa tawuni iyi kukapangika cifukwa cakuti yikaŵa malo ghakulongozgera na kuguliska vinthu mu German East Africa, kweniso yikakura comene cifukwa ca kuzenga Central Railway Line mu ma 1900.
Mu Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, ŵasilikari ŵa Britain na ŵa Ufumu ŵakakora caru ca German East Africa. Pa Julayi 21, 1916, ŵasilikari ŵa Royal Navy ŵakamba kuwukira msumba uwu na sitima ya Mersey. Pa Seputembala 3, boma la Germany likapeleka msumba uwu. Chigaŵa cha German East Africa chikazgoka British Tanganyika Territory.
Dar es Salaam ndiyo yikaŵa msumba ukuru wa boma kweniso wa malonda. Ku Britain, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe nga ni Oyster Bay na ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa (nga ni Kariakoo na Ilala) ŵakakhalanga kutali na msumba uwu. Mu tawuni iyi mukaŵaso ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku Britain ku India, ndipo ŵanandi ŵakizanga kuzakachita malonda. Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose yikati yamara, Dar es Salaam yikakura comene.
Dar es Salaam mu ma 1930, pamoza na Boma wakale na St. Tchalitchi la Joseph likuwoneka makora
Vinthu vya ndyali ivyo vikacitika, kusazgapo umo gulu la Tanganyika African National Union likapangikira na kukura, vikapangiska kuti Tanganyika wapoke wanangwa wake mu Disembala 1961. Dar es Salaam wakalutilira kuŵa msumba ukuru wa charu ichi nanga ni apo Tanganyika na Zanzibar vikasazgikana mu 1964. Mu 1973, ŵakapanga ndondomeko yakuti likuru la caru ici lisamire ku Dodoma, msumba uwo uli pakati pa caru. Ntchito ya kusamukira ku Dodoma yikamara, nangauli maofesi ghanandi gha boma ghakaŵa ku Dar es Salaam.
Mu 1967, boma la Tanzania likapharazga fundo ya ujamaa, iyo yikapangiska kuti charu cha Tanzania chiŵe na maghanoghano gha kusopa ndyali. Ivi vikapangiska kuti msumba uwu uleke kukura makora chifukwa boma likachiskanga ŵanthu kuti ŵaleke kusamukira mu misumba. Kuzakafika m'ma 1980, ndondomeko iyi yikatondeka kulimbana na ukavu na njara ivyo vikaŵa mu Tanzania. Ivi vikapangiska kuti mu vyaka vya m'ma 1980 mu Tanzania muŵe ndondomeko ya kulekeska vinthu vinyake ivyo vikapangiska kuti chisopa chautesi chimare.
M'paka kuumaliro wa m'ma 1990, Dar es Salaam wakawonekanga kuti wakuyana yayi na misumba yikuru ya mu Africa nga ni Cairo, Nairobi, Johannesburg, Lagos, panji Addis Ababa. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, mabizinesi ghakajura na kukura; mulimo wa kuzenga ukakura, ndipo kukaŵa nyumba ziphya za matayala ghanandi, misewu na misewu; mabanki gha ku Tanzania agho ghakaŵa mu tawuni iyi ghakaŵa na malango ghawemi; ndipo Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange yikakura. Doko ili likumanyikwa chomene chifukwa cha malonda agho ghakuchitika pakati pa vyaru nga ni Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, na chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu cha Democratic Republic of Congo. Mu tawuni iyi muli nyumba zikuruzikuru, nga ni PSPF Tower (iyo yikamara kuzengeka mu 2015) na Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA), iyo njitali chomene mu charu ichi (iyo yikamara kuzengeka mu 2016).
Makhalilo
Dar es Salaam yili pa 6°48' S, 39°17' E (−6.8000, 39.2833), ku malo ghanyake ku East Africa, malo agha ghali na mchenga.
Madera gha Dar es Salaam
Chigaŵa cha Dar es Salaam chili na vigaŵa vinkhondi, ndipo vigaŵa vinayi vikulongozgeka na maboma agho ghakukolerana na mizi yinyake. Mulara wa chigaŵa ni Aboubakar Kunenge.
Kinondoni
Chigaŵa cha Kinondoni ndicho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene. Mu tawuni iyi ndimo muli ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene kweniso ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake.
Ilala
Mu chigaŵa cha Ilala muli maofesi ghose gha boma, maofesi gha munthavi, na chigaŵa cha Central Business District. Ni malo ghakulongozgako ŵanthu mu msumba uwu, pakuti Julius Nyerere International Airport, Central Railway Station na Tazara Railway Station vyose vili mukati mwa chigaŵa ichi. Vigaŵa ivi ni vya ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala na ndalama zinandi.
Temeke
Temeke ni cigaŵa ca nambara vinkhondi mu msumba uwu, umo muli vyakupangira (vyakuzenga vizito na vyakupangiska vinthu vyambura kunono). Kumafumiro gha dazi kuli dowoko la Dar es Salaam, ilo ndikulu comene mu caru ici. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti msumba wa Temeke ndiwo uli na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene awo ŵakukhala mu tawuni iyi. Mu msumba uwu muli ŵasilikari, ŵapolisi, na ŵantchito ŵa pa dowoko.
Ubungo
Malo gha Ubungo ghakukolerana na misumba yinandi ya ku Dar es Salaam. Ku malo agha ndiko kukafuma njanji ya m'mphepete mwa tawuni iyo yikwenda m'paka pakati pa msumba.
Chigaŵa ichi chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakutemwa vinthu vyachuma nga ni mafakitale nga ni Urafiki textile industry, bus station, na maofesi na mayunivesite ghanyake nga ni National Institute of Transportation (NIT).
Kigamboni
Mu msumba wa Kigamboni (uno ukuchemekaso South Beach), uwo uli mumphepete mwa nyanja, muli ŵanthu ŵanandi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakwenda pa boti para ŵakuluta ku chigaŵa ichi.
Nyengo
Mu Dar es Salaam muli nyengo yakuzizima, ndipo nyengo yake yikuthukira comene cifukwa cakuti yili kufupi na equator na nyanja ya Indian Ocean. Malo agha ghali na mphepo yakuzizima na yakuzizima. Mvula iyo yikulokwa pa chaka ni pafupifupi 1,100 mm, ndipo mu chaka chilichose pali nyengo ziŵiri za vula: "mvula yitali" mu Epulero na Meyi, na "mvula yifupi" mu Novembala na Disembala.
Kusintha kwa nyengo
Buku linyake la mu 2019 ilo likalembeka mu magazini ya PLOS One likati para vinthu vyasintha pa nyengo ya 2100, Dar es Salaam mu 2050 yizamuŵa nga ni Barquisimeto ku Venezuela. Ndipo mu myezi yakotcha chomene, ungweru ungakhira na 0.18°F. Kuyana na Climate Action Tracker, nyengo iyo vinthu vikusintha yikukolerana na 2.7 °C (4.9 °F).
Mwakusazgirapo, kuyana na lipoti laciŵiri la IPCC la mu 2022, Dar es Salaam ndi umoza wa misumba yikuruyikuru 12 ya mu Africa (Abidjan, Alexandria, Algiers, Cape Town, Casablanca, Dakar, Dar es Salaam, Durban, Lagos, Lomé, Luanda na Maputo) iyo yikhwaskikenge comene na kukwera kwa nyanja. Likuti para vyafika mu chaka cha 2050, maboma agha ghazamusuzgika ndalama zakukwana madola 65 biliyoni gha ku United States mu ndondomeko ya RCP 4.5 na madola 86.5 biliyoni gha ku United States mu ndondomeko ya RCP 8.5 ya kuphulika kwa vinthu vinandi. Kweniso, RCP 8.5 yikukolerana na masuzgo agho ghakuŵapo chifukwa cha kusunkhunyika kwa maji gha mu nyanja pa nyengo ya kutenthema kukuru, ndipo yingapangiska kuti paŵe vimbundi vyakukwana madola 137.5 biliyoni, apo kughanaghanira "vinthu ivyo vingachitika mwamabuchi na kunanga vinthu vinandi" kungasazgirako ngozi zose kufika pa madola 187 biliyoni pa nyengo ya RCP4.5 "yapakati". Pakuti nyanja zikukwera kwa vyaka pafupifupi 10,000 para vinthu vyasintha pa nyengo iyi, ndipo kunthazi vinthu vikwenda makora yayi.
Boma
Mu 1979 mu magazini yake ya A Modern History of Tanganyika, John Iliffe wakalemba kuti: "Mu 1949 tawuni iyi yikazgoka tawuni...[ndipo] pakaŵa ŵabali ŵanayi awo ŵakasankhanga meya". Buku linyake (Associational Life in African Cities: Popular Responses to the Urban Crisis) ilo likalembeka mu 2001, likuti: "Kufika mu Juni 1996, Dar es Salaam likaŵa pasi pa boma la Dar es Salaam City Council. Kuyambira mu 2017, Paul Makonda akugwira ntchito ngati Commissioner wa Dar es Salaam Region.
Ŵanthu
Msumba wa Dar es Salaam ndiwo uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu Tanzania. Mu 2020, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 6.4 miliyoni.
Pa kalembera uyo wakachitika mu 2012, mu tawuni iyi mukaŵa ŵanthu 4,364,541. Pa ciŵelengero ca mbumba, ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu nyumba za ŵanthu ŵekha ŵakaŵa 3.9, ndipo pa ciŵelengero ca caru cose ŵakaŵa 4.7. Ŵakukwana hafu yayi ya ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵakutora panji kutengwa. Mu tawuni iyi, ŵanthu 96 pa 100 ŵalipo awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba. Pakati pa 2002 na 2012, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu tawuni iyi chikakura chomene pa charu chose.
Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha vigaŵa vitatu pa vigaŵa vinayi vya msumba uwu ŵakukhala mu malo ghambura kuzengeka. Mu 2018, Dar es Salaam yikasanga 0.631 pa Human Development Index (HDI). Kufuma waka mu 1992, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu tawuni iyi chikukwera chaka chilichose.
Dar es Salaam ni msumba waciŵiri uwo ukukura mwaluŵiro comene pa caru, ndipo unandi wa ŵanthu uzamuŵa pa 13.4 miliyoni mu 2035. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu ŵakaŵa 20,000 mu 1900, 93,000 mu 1957 na 273,000 mu 1967.
Chuma na vinthu vinyake
Dar es Salaam ni msumba wakuzirwa comene wa ku Tanzania. Mu tawuni iyi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuguliskana vinthu, ŵakupanga vinthu vinyake, kweniso ŵakupanga vinthu vinyake. Mu tawuni iyi muli mabungwe ghachoko waka, ndipo ghanandi mwa mabungwe agha ni gha ŵamalonda awo ŵali kufuma ku Middle East na ku India.
Chigaŵa cha Dar es Salaam Central Business District ndicho ntchikuru chomene mu Tanzania ndipo chili na vigaŵa vya Kisutu, Kivukoni, Upanga na Kariakoo. Malo agha ghali mu chigaŵa cha Ilala. Ku Kivukoni kuli Banki yikuru ya Tanzania, Banki ya Tanzania, Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange na msika wakuzirwa wa somba wa Magogoni. Mu Kisutu muli maofesi na maofesi, ndipo muli siteshoni ya sitima ya Dar es Salaam, PSPF Towers, na TPA Tower.
Dar es Salaam yili na nyumba zakukwana 35 za PSPF Twin Towers. Msumba uwu uli na masuzgo ghakuru pa nkhani ya vyakuzenga, kusazgapo nthowa zakwendeskera magalimoto izo zindafike pa nyengo yake, kweniso nyengo zinyake ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito makora magesi.
Kuguliska
Mu Dar es Salaam muli malo gha Mlimani City, City Mall mu Kisutu, Quality Center Mall, GSM Pugu Shopping Mall, GSM Msasani Mall, na Dar Free Market Mall.
Local public transport
Mabasi ghakurughakuru gha mabasi (dala dala) ndigho ghakwendeskeka comene mu Dar es Salaam ndipo kanandi ghakusangika pa malo ghakuru gha mabasi gha Makumbusho, Ubungo na malo ghanyake mu msumba uwu. Ndipouli, kufuma waka apo ŵanthu ŵakambira kwenda pa muthuthuthu wakuchemeka "bodaboda", ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa kwenda pa muthuthuthu uwu. Mitundu yinyake ya mitundu iyi ni njinga zamoto na bajaj (ma rickshaw).
Bus
Boma la Dar es Salaam likwendeska mabasi gha pasi pa mtunda (mendo kasi mu Chiswahili). Mabasi gha metro ghakulongozgeka na UDA-RT, gulu ilo likukolerana na boma.
UDA-RT yikamalizga mulimo wa kunozga basi izo zikwenda mwaluŵiro. Cigaŵa cakwamba cikufuma ku Kimara kumpoto ca kumafumiro gha dazi mpaka ku Kivukoni kumpoto kwa dowoko. Ndondomeko yakwamba yikapelekeka na Banki ya Caru Cose, Banki ya vya Vyakusazgirako ya ku Africa na boma la Tanzania.
Metro
Dar es Salaam yizamuŵa na sitima ya pasi pa mtunda, iyo pasono yikulembeka na Mota-Engil na Dar Rapid Transit Agency.
Port
Doko la Dar es Salaam ndilo ndakutangwanika comene mu Tanzania, ndipo likupeleka katundu wakukwana 90 peresenti. Ili mu chigaŵa cha Kurasini mu chigaŵa cha Temeke kumwera cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa chigaŵa cha bizinesi cha msumba. Chifukwa cha katundu uyo wakusangika mwaluŵiro, ŵakazenga dowoko liphya ku Bagamoyo, ilo lili pa mtunda wa makilomita 60 kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Dar es Salaam..
Ferry
Ngalaŵa za MV Kigamboni zikwenda pakati pa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Kivukoni na kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Kigamboni mu Dar es Salaam.
Hitzendorf
Hitzendorf ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Goar
Sankt Goar ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam commuter rail
Mu tawuni iyi muli njanji za Dar es Salaam.
Intra-city railway
Tanzania Railways ikugwira ntchito pa Central Line kuchokera ku Dar es Salaam kumadzulo mpaka Kigoma.
Rottweil
Rottweil ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Dar es Salaam
Airport
Ndege ya Julius Nyerere International Airport ndiyo ni ndege yikuru chomene mu charu ichi. Malo ghakukwelera ndege ghatatu ghali ku Kipawa mu Ilala Municipality. Malo agha ghali kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa msumba wa Dar es Salaam.
Sankt Goarshausen
Sankt Goarshausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Dar es Salaam
Art
Kavwaliro ka Tingatinga kakafuma ku Dar es Salaam. Nyumba ya sanaa ("House of Art") ni malo ghakusungirako vinthu vya ku Tanzania, ndipo yikulongosora na kukhozga luso la ŵanthu ŵa ku Tanzania. George Lilanga, munthu wakumanyikwa comene wa ku Tanzania, wakapeleka milimo yake ku malo agha.
Music
Sumu za ku Dar es Salaam zili na mitundu yakupambanapambana. Sumu izo ŵanthu ŵakutemwa chomene ni izo ŵanthu ŵakulizga pa nyengo iyo ŵakukhala. Taarab, uyo wakaŵa wakumanyikwa comene mu Zanzibar nayo wali kusanga malo. Ndipouli, likukhalilira lichoko pakuyaniska na sumu za kuvina na "Bongo Flava", gulu likuru ilo likwimira sumu za ku Tanzania za hip hop na rhythm and blues izo zazgoka sumu zakutchuka chomene. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa sumu za rap. Sumu za cikaya izo zikuzunulika mu ciyowoyero ici, zikulutilira kwimbika, kweni kanandi pa viphikiro vya mbumba nga ni maukwati.
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1970, Unduna wa Vyakurya na Umoyo wa Ŵawukirano ukakhumbanga kuti pa charu chose paŵe sumu. Dar es Salaam yikazgoka msumba wakuzirwa comene wa sumu mu Tanzania. Chifukwa cha maghanoghano gha ujamaa (mbumba) agho ghakalongozganga maluso gha ŵanthu na sumu, ŵanthu ŵakakolerana, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti kulondezgana na maluso gha hip hop kuŵepo. Kwa vyaka vinandi, wayilesi ya ku Dar es Salaam yikawovwira comene pakupharazga sumu, cifukwa ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵalije TV.
Tourism
DAr es Salaam yili na malo ghaŵiri pa malo ghankhondi agho ghakukolerana na National Museum of Tanzania, agho ni National Museum na Makumbusho Cultural Centre & Village Museum. Nyumba ya National Museum njakupeleka ku mbiri ya Tanzania; chomenechomene, yikulongora viwangwa vya Paranthropus boisei ivyo vikaŵa pakati pa ivyo Louis Leakey wakasanga ku Olduvai. Mu 2016, ku Northern Tanzania, wasayansi munyake wa pa Yunivesite ya Dar es Salaam wakasanga vikhuŵazgo vya ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵako kale chomene pambere ŵanthu ŵandababike. Makumbusho Cultural Centre & Village Museum, iyo yili ku mphepete mwa tawuni iyi pa msewu wakuya ku Bagamoyo, yikulongora nyumba za ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana 16. Paliso viyelezgero vya ŵanthu awo ŵakulima, kweniso ŵakwimba sumu na kuvina. Kufupi na Nyumba Yakusungiramo Vinthu Vyachilendo kuli minda ya vyakumera iyo yili na makuni na vyakumera vya mu vyaru vyamuthondo.
Ku mpoto kwa Dar es Salaam, ku Msasani Peninsula, na kumwera kwa Kigamboni kuli maboma gha nyanja. Ungakafika pa cirwa ca Bongoyo na boti kufuma pa Msasani Slipway.
Ma jotchelo
Mu tawuni iyi muli matchalitchi ghanandi na masisiteri. Mipingo ya mu msumba uwu yili mu visopa vyakupambanapambana; nga ni Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam (Chisopa cha Katolika), Anglican Church of Tanzania (Anglican Communion), Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (Lutheran World Federation), Baptist Convention of Tanzania (Baptist World Alliance), na Assemblies of God.
Chisopa cha Chisilamu ndicho ntchikuru chomene mu Dar es Salaam.
Stadium
Dar es Salaam ni msumba wakuzirwa comene wa vyamaseŵero mu Tanzania. Mu msumba uwu ndimo muli sitediyamu yaciŵiri yikuru comene mu vyaru vya kumafumiro gha dazi na ca pakati pa Africa.
Association football
Padera pa National Stadium, mu tawuni iyi muli malo ghanyake ghaŵiri: Uhuru Stadium, Karume Memorial Stadium na Chamazi Stadium. Sitediyamu ya Uhuru yikugwiliskirika nchito comene pa viphikiro na maungano gha ndyali, apo Sitediyamu ya Karume Memorial yili kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Kurasini ndipo ndiko kuli wupu wa Tanzania Football Federation. Malo gha Azam Complex Chamazi nga Azam Football Club.
Golf
Malo gha gofu gha Gymkhana agho ghali kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa chigaŵa cha Kivukoni (pakati pa msumba uwo ukulaŵiska kumafumiro gha dazi kwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean na Barack Obama Drive), ghali na malo gha tenesi, squash, na malo gha maseŵero. Kunja kwa chigaŵa ichi kuli malo ghakuchemeka Lugalo Military Golf Course agho ghali ku Lugalo Military Barracks.
Acrobatics
Sukulu ya Mama Africa, iyo yikambika mu 2003, yikumanyikwa kuti yikusambizga ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakuchita maseŵero gha maseŵero gha ku Africa.
Boxing
Ku Tanzania, maseŵero gha nkhonya ghakumanyikwa chomene, ndipo ku Dar es Salaam, ŵakuchitiska viphikiro vinandi vya nkhonya. Muviŵala waku Tanzania Francis Checka ndiyo ni nkhwantha ya World Boxing Federation (WBF).
Newspapers
Ku Dar es Salaam, ŵanthu ŵakuguliska manyuzipepara kanandi ŵakwenda mu misewu. Manyuzipepara gha Cingelezi agho ghali pa Intaneti ni The Citizen na The Guardian. Kweniso pali manyuzipepara gha Chiswahili gha Tanzania Daima na Mwananchi. Business Times ni nyuzipepara yimoza pera ya vya ndalama na vyachuma mu msumba uwu. Business Times ndiyo yili na Majira, nyuzipepara yinyake ya Ciswahili.
Television stations
Dar es Salaam ndi kwawo kwa ITV, Sibuka, Channel Ten Television Station (kale Dar es Salaam Television [DTV]) ndi Azam TV, ntchito yolembetsa kuchokera ku gulu la makampani a Azam.
Siteshoni ya TV Ayo TV yili ku Ubungo, Dar es Salaam, nga ni Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation.
Internet access
Mu 2009, pakapangika chingwe chakuchemeka Trans-Indian Ocean Backbone Cable (SEACOM) ndipo ichi chapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Dar es Salaam na ku East Africa wose ŵasange Intaneti. Ndipouli, pasono ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito luŵiro yayi. Mafoni agho ghakupelekeka na kampani ya Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited ghali na ndalama zinandi yayi, ndipo pakukhumbikwa ndalama zinandi kuti ŵantchito ŵachokoŵachoko ŵa pa Intaneti ŵagure bandwidth. Cakulinga ca uthenga wa SEACOM nchakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku East Africa ŵasange ndalama zinandi cifukwa ca malonda gha pa Intaneti.
Kugwiliskira ntchito foni pa Intaneti pa 3G na 3.75G nchakudura comene, kweni 4G yikufika mu misumba yikuruyikuru mu 2015.
Radio
Siteshoni yakwamba ya wayilesi ya Dar es Salaam yikamba kugwira ntchito mu ma 1950, ndipo yikaŵa na "viŵiya vichoko waka kuluska maikolofoni na bulangete ilo likaŵa pa chiliŵa"... Edward Twining ndiyo wakalaŵiliranga mulimo uwu.
Environment
Kwamba m'ma 1990, Dar es Salaam yili na maji ghanandi chifukwa cha vula zinandi. Msumba uwu uli pafupi chomene na maji chifukwa uli mumphepete mwa nyanja ndipo mlonga wa Msimbazi ukujumpha mu msumba uwu. Vinthu vyafika paheni comene cifukwa ca kusintha kwa mphepo na kuthandazgika kwa misewu ya mu misumba.
Mu 2019, ŵanthu 1,215 ŵakachimbira kwawo chifukwa cha kututuka kwa maji. Mu chaka cha 2017 m'paka 2018, mu msumba uwu mukaŵa maji ghanandi. Wupu wa World Bank ukuti ŵanthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni panji kuti 39 peresenti ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Dar es Salaam ŵakakhwaskika na maji. Maji ghakututuka ghakunanga milatho na misewu, ghakutimbanizga mendero, kusazgirako ulwari nga ni kolera na matenda gha pa thupi, kweniso ghakutondeska kuti ukavu uchepe.
Education
Mu tawuni ya Dar es Salaam ndimo muli masukulu ghanandi gha ku Tanzania.
Vinthu vya pa caru cose
Dar es Salaam is sister cities with:
Anta Parish
Anta Parish ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Ansião
Ansião ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
ChiZungu
ChiZungu panji so kuti Chingelezi (English, kwaŵene) ntchiyowoyelo icho chikafumila mu chiWest Germanic mu gulu laviyowoyelo vakuthyeka Indo-European (Vyaku ulaya) icho chikayambika kuyowoyeka ku chirwa cha Britain mu charu cha England.
Apúlia
Apúlia ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Sassnitz
Sassnitz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bland County, Virginia
Bland County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Sarstedt
Sarstedt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sayda, Saxony
Sayda, Saxony ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Arco de Baúlhe
Arco de Baúlhe ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Scheer (Donau)
Scheer (Donau) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Schauenstein
Schauenstein ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Hofstätten an der Raab
Hofstätten an der Raab ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chasefu
Chasefu wangang'anamula:
Botetourt County, Virginia
Botetourt County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Argoncilhe
Argoncilhe ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Kitwe
Kitwe ni msumba ukuru comene wacitatu mu Zambia (panyuma pa Lusaka na Ndola) ndiposo msumba ukuru comene waciŵiri mu Zambia (panyuma pa Lusaka). Mu charu ichi muli ŵanthu 517 543 (2010 census provisional). Ku mpoto na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa msumba uwu kuli migodi yinandi.
Kitwe yili mu chigaŵa cha Copperbelt ndipo yili na matawuni na malo gha ku mizi nga ni Parklands, Riverside, Buchi, Chimwemwe, Kwacha, Nkana East, Nkana West, Garneton, Ndeke, Miseshi, Wusakile, Mindolo, Chachacha na Race Course. Nyengo zinyake msumba uwu ukuchemeka Kitwe-Nkana. Nkana wakafuma ku zina la Mulara Nkana wa ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya chiLamba mu chigaŵa cha Copperbelt. Malo ghake ghakukwana matawuni gha Kitwe, Mufulira, Kalulushi-Chibuluma na Chambishi.
Kitwe yili na masukulu gha boma na ghapadera agho ghakuphatikizapo Lechwe School, Mpelembe Secondary School, Kitwe Boys Secondary School, Parklands Secondary School, Mukuba Secondary School, Nkana Trust School na Helen Kaunda Secondary School. Kweniso ku Zambia kuli yunivesite ya Copperbelt University, iyo ni yunivesite yaciŵiri pa yunivesite zose mu Zambia.
Mbili
Zina lakuti Kitwe likufuma ku lizgu Lachilumba lakuti Ichitwe (mutu ukuru), cifukwa pambere ŵanthu ŵandambe kupanga vinthu mu vyaru ivi, Ŵalumba ŵakasanga mutu wa njovu yakufwa. Msumba wa Kitwe uli mu cigaŵa ca Mulara Nkana. Mu chigaŵa ichi mukaŵavya migodi apo migodi yikambanga mu m'ma 1930.
Kitwe yikapangika mu 1936 kumpoto kwa Zambia apo njanji yikazengekanga na kampani ya Cecil Rhodes. Pakwamba, likapangika kuti liŵe chigaŵa chakusazgako ku malo ghakusangirapo mkuwa ku Nkana. Nkana ndiyo yikaŵa msumba ukuru chomene mu chigaŵa ichi chifukwa cha migodi ya mkuwa iyo yikaŵa pafupi, ndipo Kitwe wakamba kukura chomene mu vyaka ivi. Mu 1937, nthowa yikuru ya Railways ya ku Rhodesia yikafika mu tawuni iyi, ndipo yikendanga m'paka ku Bulawayo, mu charu icho sono chikuchemeka Zimbabwe. Mzere uwu ukafika ku DR Congo, ndipo kufuma kura ukakhwaskana na Benguela Railway ku Atlantic port ya Lobito ku Angola, uko kukaŵa vyakurya vinyake vya mkuwa ivyo Zambia yikaguliskanga kweni sono kulije.
Migodi
Mu Kitwe ndimo muli migodi yinandi, kusazgapo migodi ya mkuwa ya Mopani. Ku Kitwe kuli mkuŵa, cobalt, na smaragd. Mu tawuni iyi ndimo muli Nkana Cobalt Plant, umoza mwa migodi yikuru comene mu Africa. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa 1 km kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Kitwe. Mina ya Nkana ndiyo njakunyang'amira comene mu Zambia. Lili na migodi yiŵiri pasi pa mamita 1,300 na migodi yitatu yakujulika. Pa malo agha, ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mabomba gha cobalt kuti ŵapange visulo vya cobalt. Ku Nkana, mkuwa na cobalt vikupangika kufuma ku malo ghankhondi: migodi yinayi ya pasi, Mindola North Shaft, Mindola Sub Vertical Shaft, Central Shaft, South Ore Body (SOB) Shaft na migodi yakujulika iyo yili mu Nkana Oxide Cap.
Pano pali mazina gha makampani gha migodi mu Kitwe (kufika mu 2019),
Such a concentration of mining companies makes Kitwe the mining hub of Zambia
Ma Kampani
Ku Kitwe kuli makampani ghanandi agho ghakupanga vinthu vinandi. Msumba uwu ukupangiska vinthu vinandi nga ni vyakurya, visulo, vinthu vya magesi na vyamagesi, vinthu vya makemikali, maofesi gha munthavi na vinyake vinandi. Makampani ghanyake agho ghakumanyikwa ni SCAW Limited, Piggot Maskew Limited, na Monarch.
Njanji
Kitwe wali ku mphelerekezgo ya Zambia Railways ya ŵanthu kufuma ku Livingstone, Lusaka na Ndola, kweni katundu wakuluta ku matawuni gha migodi kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi.
Misewu
Msewu ukuru wa Copperbelt (T3 Highway) ukufuma kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi kuya kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi mu msumba uwu, m'paka ku Ndola (mwakuyana na msewu unyake) kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi, na Chingola (mwakuyana na msewu unyake) na Chililabombwe kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi. Msewu wa laterite (M7 Road) ukufika kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Kalulushi na Kasempa.
Malo gha Ndege
Malo gha ndege gha Southdowns ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita 12 kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa tawuni iyi kweni ghakupokelera maulendo ghanandi yayi. Mu 2005, ndege iyi yikajalika kuti yinozgeke, ndipo yikajulika mu 2008. Ndege ya Ndola yili pa mtunda wa makilomita 50 kumwera cha kumafumiro gha dazi ndipo yikwenda maulendo gha ndege kufuma ku Lusaka, Solwezi, Addis Ababa, Nairobi, na Johannesburg.
Sukulu
A student and teacher exchange programme was introduced in 1999 with teacher exchange visits by Kingsmead Community School in Wiveliscombe, England with two Kitwe schools – Helen Kaunda High School and Mukuba High School. This started a series of partnerships between Zambian schools such as Chamboli, Mukuba, Ndeke Secondary, Ndeke Basic, Kitwe Boys, Kitwe Basic, Wesely Nyerenda, Fatima, Nkana High, etc. and UK schools, and there are now over 30 such school partnerships. Students from Kingsmead paid a visit to the Kitwe schools in 2005. Kitwe has a number of private schools, six being:
Kitwe International School is a privately owned international school with a campus in Nkana West at plot 10, 9th Avenue, off Boma Street. It offers quality tuition in sciences and arts. It also offers tuition for degree programs especially to students studying by distance. It offers consultancy services in project proposals and dissertation writeup. The school became operational on 1 June 2012:
Lechwe School ni sukulu yikuru comene mu msumba uwu. Ili ni sukulu ya caru cose, ndipo likusambizga ŵana ŵa sukulu, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakwambilira, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa sekondare, na ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa masambiro ghapachanya. Sukulu ya Lechwe yili na visopa vinandi, ntheura palije visambizgo vinandi vya cisopa, kweni pali masambiro ghanandi gha masambiro gha ku sekondare. Sukulu iyi yikumanyikwa na ndondomeko yiweme ya kulanga ŵana na milimo yinandi yakufumapo pa sukulu nga ni chess, table tennis, volleyball, basketball, tennis, squash, rugby, hockey, football, cricket, athletics, swimming, softball, netball, handball, baseball, rounders, a Duke of Edinburgh program, and martial arts. Sukulu ya Lechwe yikumanyikwa chifukwa cha maluso gha ŵana ŵake: wakuseŵera Ellen Hight wakayimira Zambia pa maseŵera gha ku Summer Olympic mu 2000, ŵakuseŵera Andre na Ursula Kuenzli ŵakayimira Zambia pa maseŵera gha Commonwealth mu England mu Julayi 2002, Jacob Mulenga wakaseŵera pa timu ya mpira wa ku Zambia, ndipo wakuseŵera Jade Howard wakayimira Zambia pa FINA World Championship. Eppa Tembo, uyo wakuchita maseŵero gha chesi, wakayimira charu cha Zambia pa maseŵero gha pa charu chose mu 2008.
Mpelembe Secondary School Sukulu iyi njimoza mwa masukulu ghakurughakuru mu msumba uwu. Likupeleka masambiro gha ku Zambia na masambiro gha ku Cambridge. Pa sukulu 10 zakwamba chomene mu Zambia, Mpelembe yili na masukulu ghanandi chomene agho ghakupokelera ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa kilasi la 8 na 10. Caka cilicose, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakujipeleka ndipo ŵakulembeka ŵakujumpha 150. Mpelembe wali na mapulogiramu gha viyezgelero vya Cambridge Local Examination Syndicate. Ŵasambiri awo ŵakufiska masambiro agha ŵakuluta ku yunivesite za ku United Kingdom, United States, Canada, South Africa, na vyaru vinyake vyakutukuka. Ŵasambiri ŵa ku Mpelembe ŵakutemwa chomene masukulu agha: University of Manchester, Birmingham, UMIST, Imperial College, Leeds University. Sukulu ya Migodi ya ku Camborne ndiyo yikovwira ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakusambira vya migodi. Pa sukulu iyi pakaŵa ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakasambiranga makora chomene. Ŵasambiri aŵa ŵali na wupu wakuchemeka MESA [Mpelembe Ex-Students Association] uwo ukupeleka wovwiri ku ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakukhumba kusambira mu kilasi la 10 na 12. Ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa ku Mpelembe ŵali palipose pa caru cose ndipo ŵakuteŵetera mabungwe ghakupambanapambana, kwambira ku maboma mpaka ku Google.
Nkana Trust School ni sukulu iyo yikupeleka masambiro gha ku sukulu, ya pulayimale, na ya sekondare. Likupeleka masambiro gha ku Zambia. Sukulu ya Nkana Trust School yikumanyikwa kuti njimoza mwa masukulu gha maseŵero na masambiro ghapachanya chomene mu msumba uwu na mu charu chose. Ŵana ŵa sukulu za Nkana Trust ŵakuŵa na vilato viwemi chomene pa viyezgelero vyaumaliro vya kilasi la nambara 7 kweniso vya kilasi la nambara 10 na 12. Nkana trust, panji kuti Kitana trust, yikupangiska kuti paŵe ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa nga ni themba la Zambia la vyakusekeska na mulongozgi wa mafilimu, Bob Nkosha.