cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Eritrea
Foreign relations
Charu cha Eritrea chili mu wupu wa United Nations na African Union. Charu ichi chili mu wupu wa vyaru vya maarabu pamoza na Brazil, Venezuela, na Turkey. Charu ichi chili na mpando mu wupu wa United Nations Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ). Charu cha Eritrea chili mu wupu wa International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Non-Aligned Movement, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Permanent Court of Arbitration, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, na World Customs Organization.
Boma la Eritrea likafumiska nthumwi yake ku African Union pakususkana na umo wupu wa African Union ukutondekera kufiska ivyo likukhumba pa m'paka wa Eritrea na Ethiopia. Kwambira mu Janyuwale 2011, boma la Eritrea lasankha thenga, Tesfa-Alem Tekle, ku AU.
Ubwezi wawo na Djibouti na Yemen uli palipose chifukwa cha mphindano za vigaŵa vya Doumeira Islands na Hanish Islands.
Pa Meyi 28, 2019, boma la United States likafumiska charu cha Eritrea pa "Chikalata cha Awo Ŵakuleka Kovwira pa Nkhani ya Kuthana na Vigeŵenga". Kweniso myezi yiŵiri kumasinda, ŵimiliri ŵa boma la United States ŵakiza ku Eritrea, ndipo aka kakaŵa kakwamba mu vyaka 14.
Pamoza na Belarus, Syria, na North Korea, Eritrea yikaŵa yimoza mwa vyaru vinayi pera kwambura Russia ivyo vikavoterapo ku United Nations General Assembly kuti vikususka ivyo Russia yikacita ku Ukraine mu 2022.
Relations with Ethiopia
Mphepete mwa charu cha Eritrea na Ethiopia ndiko kuli suzgo likuru. Nkhondo ya vyaka 30 iyo yikachitika pakati pa Eritrea na Ethiopia yikati yamara, ubwezi wawo ukakhora chomene. Nkhondo ya pa mphaka yikananga ndalama zinandi.
Cifukwa ca kugaŵikana uko kukacitika pamanyuma pa nkhondo iyi, ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu suzgo yikuru ndipo nyengo zinyake ŵakasuzgikanga comene na nkhondo. Pa cifukwa ici, pulezidenti wa Eritrea wakaciska wupu wa UN kuti ucitengepo kanthu pa nkhani ya Ethiopia na makalata 11 agho pulezidenti wakalembera wupu wa United Nations Security Council. Vinthu vikulutilira kuhenipa cifukwa cakuti ŵalongozgi ŵa Eritrea na Ethiopia ŵakulutilira kovwirana mu vyaru vinyake. Mu 2011, Etiyopiya wakapa mulandu Eritrea kuti wakazenga mabomba pa ungano wa wupu wa African Union ku Addis Ababa. Kweni charu cha Eritrea chikakana.
Pa Julayi 8, 2018, ŵakalayizga kuti ŵaŵenge pa mtende. Zuŵa lakulondezgapo, ŵakasayina chikalata chakulongosora umo nkhondo ya pa mphaka ya Eritrea na Ethiopia yikamalira.
Legal profession
Kuyana na sukulu ya malango ya NYU, komiti ya malango ya Unduna wa vya Malango yikulaŵilira ivyo vikukhumbikwa kuti munthu waŵe loya mu Eritrea. Nangauli dango la 88/96 likukanizga yayi kukhazikiska wupu wakuyimira pawekha, kweni palije wupu uwu. Ŵeruzgi ŵa khoti ili ŵakusankhika na ŵanthu ŵa mu vigaŵa ivyo khoti ili lili na mazaza. Pa nkhani ya ŵanakazi awo ŵakugwira nchito ya kuzenga milandu, khoti likumanya makora yayi.
Human rights
Eritrea ni boma la chipani cimoza ndipo maungano gha vyaru vyakupambanapambana ghakusintha nyengo zinandi. Wupu wa Human Rights Watch ukati boma ili lili na wanangwa ukuru chomene pa charu chose. Vyaru vinandi vikususka boma la Eritrea kuti likukora na kukaka ŵanthu mwambura kwenelera, kweniso kuti likujalira ŵanthu ŵanandi kwambura kuŵapa mulandu cifukwa ca ivyo ŵakucita. Mu Eritrea, ŵanalume na ŵanakazi awo ŵakugonana na ŵanalume ŵanyawo mbambura kuzomerezgeka.
Gulu lakuzirwa la ŵanthu 15 ŵa ku Eritrea, lakucemeka G-15, kusazgapo mamembala ghatatu gha nduna, ŵakakakika mu Seputembala 2001 pamanyuma pa kufumiska kalata yakupharazga ku boma na pulezidenti Isaias Afewerki yakuchema kuti paŵe kudumbiskana kwa demokilase. Gulu ili na ŵanyake ŵanandi awo ŵakayowoyeka kuti ŵali mu gulu ili, ŵali mu jele kwambura mulandu, mulandu, panji cheruzgo.
Kufuma waka apo Eritrea yikakumanira na Ethiopia mu 1998-2001, wupu wa United Nations ukadandawura chomene pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Ŵanthu ŵakuti kanandi boma ndilo likuphwanya wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Wanangwa wa kuyowoya, wa kulemba nkhani, kuwungana, na kuwungana uli na mphaka. Awo ŵali mu visopa ivyo "vindalembeke", awo ŵakukhumba kucimbira mu caru, panji awo ŵakukhumba yayi kunjira usilikari, ŵakukakika na kujalirika mu jere. Mu 2009, ciŵelengero ca ŵakayidi ŵa ndyali cikaŵa pakati pa 10,000 na 30,000, kukaŵa nthambuzgo zinandi ndiposo kukoma ŵanthu kwambura mulandu, ndipo "waliyose" pa "cifukwa cilicose panji cara", kusazgapo ŵana ŵa vyaka 8, ŵanthu ŵa vyaka vyakujumpha 80, na ŵalwari, ŵakakakikanga, ndipo Eritrea wakaŵa "imoza mwa vyaru ivyo vili na muwuso wankhongono comene na kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu". Pa nyengo ya nkhondo ya ku Eritrea na Nkhondo ya ku Eritrea na Ethiopia mu 1998, boma la Ethiopia likachitira nkhaza ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵambura vilwero.
Mu Juni 2016, lipoti la wupu wa United Nations Human Rights Council la mapeji 500 likati boma la Eritrea likuchita vinthu nga nkhupeleka ŵanthu ku khoti yayi, kutambuzga, kugwira ntchito ya usilikari kwa nyengo yitali (pa avereji vyaka 6.5), na kuchichizga ŵanthu kugwira ntchito. Barbara Lochbihler wa mu Komiti ya Malango gha Ŵanthu mu Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Europe wakati lipoti ili likulongosora "vinthu viheni comene ivyo vikucitika pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu". Unduna wa vya Kunja wa Eritrea ukazgora na kuyowoya kuti lipoti la komiti iyi ni "vinthu vyambura kupulikikwa" ivyo "ni vyambura maukaboni". Awo ŵakwimira boma la United States na China ŵakasuska umo lipoti ili likayowoyekera.
Ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Eritrea awo ŵali na vyaka vyapakati pa 18 na 40 ŵakwenera kugwira ntchito zausilikari. Dango ili likakhazikiskika apo charu cha Eritrea chikapokera wanangwa kufuma ku Ethiopia. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakufumamo mu charu ichi kuti ŵaleke kunjira usilikari.
Pakukhumba kunozga vinthu, mu 2006, ŵalara ŵa boma la Eritrea na ŵimiliri ŵa mawupu ghambura vya boma ŵakawungana na kudumbiskana. Pa maungano agha, ŵakazgoranga mafumbo ghakuzirwa nga ni agha: "Kasi wanangwa wa munthu ni vichi?", "Kasi ni njani uyo wakumanya wanangwa wa munthu?", ndiposo "Kasi wanangwa wa munthu panji wa ŵanthu wose ni vichi?"
Mu 2007, boma la Eritrea likakanizga kuti ŵanakazi ŵaleke kupika minthumbo. Mu maungano gha vigaŵa na mu visopa, ŵanthu ŵa ku Eritrea ŵakususka comene ukotoli wa ŵanakazi. Para ŵakuyowoya nthena, ŵakuyowoya kuti chakuzirwa comene ni umoyo wawo ndiposo wanangwa wawo. Kweniso ŵakuŵeyelera ŵanthu ŵa ku mizi kuti ŵaleke kucita vinthu ivi.
Mu Julayi 2019, mathenga gha vyaru 37, kusazgapo Eritrea, ghakasayina kalata yakuyana na iyi ku UNHRC kuvikilira umo China yikucitira na ma Uyghur na visopo vinyake mu chigaŵa cha Xinjiang.
Media freedom
Mu 2017 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders yikati vyalo vya ku Eritrea vili pasi pa vyalo 180. Kuyana na BBC, "Eritrea ndiyo ni caru cimoza pera ca ku Africa ico cilije wayilesi", ndipo wupu wa Reporters Without Borders ukayowoya za wayilesi za boma kuti, "[Ŵakucita] cinthu cilicose cara kweni kutandazga nkhani za nkhondo na za kutinkha caru za boma... Palije nanga njumoza [munyamata wakufuma ku vyaru vinyake] uyo sono wakukhala mu Asmara". Wupu wakuwona vya makani wa boma ukuŵa na mazaza pa nkhani za vinthu ivyo vikucitika kuwaro kwa caru. Ŵapharazgi ŵakujiyimira ŵekha ŵakukanizgika kwambira mu 2001. Malipoti ghakulongora kuti boma la Eritrea ndilo lili na ŵapharazgi ŵanandi chomene mu jele kuluska vyaru vinyake.
Administrative divisions
Charu cha Eritrea chili na vigaŵa 6. Vigaŵa ivi vili kugaŵika vigaŵa 58.
Vyaru vya Eritrea ni vyaru ivyo boma likwendeskera. Mu vigaŵa vyose vinkhondi na cimoza, muli vigaŵa vya Maekel/Central, Anseba, Gash-Barka, Debub/Southern, Northern Red Sea na Southern Red Sea. Apo charu cha Eritrea chikamba kujiwusa chekha mu 1993, chikaŵa na vigaŵa 10. Vigaŵa ivi vikaŵa vyakuyana na vigaŵa 9 ivyo vikaŵa mu nyengo ya ukoloni. Mu 1996, vigaŵa ivi vikagaŵikana mu vigaŵa vinkhondi na cimoza (zobas). Malire gha vigaŵa ivi ghakukolerana na malo agho maji ghakusangika.
Transportation
Mu charu ichi muli misewu yikuruyikuru, maofesi gha ndege, njanji, na madoko.
Misewu yikuruyikuru ya mu Eritrea yikucemeka kuyana na umo misewu yili kupangikira. Vinthu ivi ni: vyakwamba (P), vyaciŵiri (S), na vyaciŵiri (T). Msewu wapasi chomene ni wacigaŵa caciŵiri ndipo ukuteŵetera ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha. Kanandi misewu iyi yikuŵa yakutowa chomene ndipo nyengo zinyake yikuŵa yakutowa. Mu nyengo ya vula, misewu iyi yikuŵa yambura kwenda.
Msewu wakulondezgapo uwo uli pachanya ni msewu waciŵiri ndipo kanandi ni msewu wa asphalt wa chigaŵa cimoza. Misewu iyo yikuwoneka nga ni misewu yikuru ni iyo yili kuzengeka na asphalt (mu utali wake wose) ndipo yikwendeska magalimoto pakati pa misumba yikuruyikuru na matawuni mu Eritrea. Mu 1999, mu Eritrea mukaŵa njanji ya mtunda wa makilomita 317. Sitima ya ku Eritrea yikazengeka pakati pa 1887 na 1932. Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya pa Charu Chose na nkhondo zinyake izo zikachitika pamasinda, ŵakajara chigaŵa na chigaŵa, ndipo ŵakajara mu 1978. Ŵakati ŵafumako ku wuzga, ŵakamba kuzengaso, ndipo chigaŵa chakwamba chikajulika mu 2003. Mu 2009, chigaŵa chakufuma ku Massawa kuya ku Asmara chikazengekaso.
Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, viŵaro vyakukhalapo na vya magalimoto vyazengekaso. Ntchito iyo yikuchitika sono njakudumura comene cifukwa ca unandi wa vinthu vya njanji ivyo viliko sono ndiposo cifukwa cakuti vikusangika bweka yayi. Ŵakunozgekera kuzengaso. Sitima ya pa mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 5 iyo yikayaniskanga Agordat na Asmara na dowoko la Massawa yikaleka kugwira ntchito mu 1978. Kale njanji yikendanga kufuma ku Massawa kuluta ku Bishia kwizira ku Asmara, ndipo pasono yikuzengekaso.
Nanga ni mu nyengo ya nkhondo, charu cha Eritrea chikamba kupanga misewu yiphya, kunozga madoko, na kunozga misewu iyo yikanangika na nkhondo. Ntchito yikuru comene njakuti kuzenga msewu wa makilomita ghakujumpha 500 uwo ukakolerananga Massawa na Asseb, kweniso kunozga njanji ya Eritrea. Msewu wa njanji pakati pa dowoko la Massawa na msumba wa Asmara uli kuzengekaso, kweni ŵanthu ŵakwendamo viŵi yayi. Nyengo zinyake ŵakugwiliskira nchito magalimoto gha nthukumusi.
Economy
Mu 2020, IMF yikati GDP ya Eritrea ni $2.1 billion, panji $6.4 billion pa PPP. Kufumira mu 2009, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakutumizga kufuma ku vyaru vinyake zikaŵa 32 peresenti ya GDP.
Mining
Mu 2013, chiŵelengero chikakwera chomene chifukwa chakuti kampani ya Canadian Nevsun Resources yikamba kugwiliskira ntchito migodi ya golide na siliva ya Bisha, yikamba kupanga simenti kufuma ku fakitare ya simenti ku Massawa, kweniso chifukwa cha ndalama izo makampani gha Australia na China ghakugwiliskira ntchito mu migodi ya mkuwa, zinki, na potashi ya Colluli ku Eritrea.
Ethnic composition
Ku Eritrea kuli mitundu 9 ya ŵanthu awo boma likuŵamanya makora. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakuchemeka Tigrinya. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha ku Asia. Kweniso ku Eritrea kuli mitundu yinyake ya ŵanthu ŵakuchemeka Kunama na Nara. Mtundu uliwose ukuyowoya ciyowoyero cakupambana kweni kanandi ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinandi. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Rashaida awo mba Cirabu ŵalipo pafupifupi 2% pa ŵanthu wose ŵa mu Eritrea. Ŵakukhala mu vigaŵa vyamumphepete mwa nyanja vya kumpoto kwa Eritrea na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Sudan. Ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Rashaida ŵakiza ku Eritrea mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 kufuma ku Hejaz.
Kweniso ku Asmara kuli ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Eritrea awo ŵakukhala ku Italy. Ŵakuŵa ŵenekaya yayi kwambura kutora panji kutengwa panji usange boma likuŵapa wanangwa uwu. Mu 1941, mu Eritrea mukaŵa ŵanthu pafupifupi 760,000, ndipo 70,000 ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Italy. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Italy ŵakafumako ku Eritrea ŵakati ŵajiyimira ŵekha. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵanthu 100,000 ŵa ku Eritrea ŵali kufuma ku Italy.
Languages
Charu cha Eritrea chikuyowoya viyowoyero vinandi. Charu ichi chilije chiyowoyero cha boma, chifukwa Dango la charu ichi likuti "viyowoyero vyose vya ku Eritrea ni vyakuyana". Eritrea yili na viyowoyero vinkhondi na viŵiri: Tigrinya, Tigre, Afar, Beja, Bilen, Kunama, Nara, na Saho. ChiTigrinya, Chiarabu, na Chingelezi ni viyowoyero ivyo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito pa sukulu za ku yunivesite. Nangauli Chiitaliya, chiyowoyero icho kale chikaŵa pasi pa maboma, chikumanyikwa na boma yayi mu Eritrea, kweni ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ndiwo ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero ichi. Kweniso, ŵanthu ŵa ku Eritrea ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha ku Italy ndipo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha ku Italy.
Viyowoyero vinandi ivyo vikuyowoyeka ku Eritrea ni vya mu banja la viyowoyero vya ku Asia. Viyowoyero vinyake vya ku Asia ivyo vikuzunulika mu Cushitic navyo vikuyowoyeka chomene mu charu ichi. Ŵanyake mwa ŵanthu aŵa ni Afar, Beja, Blin, na Saho. Kweniso viyowoyero vya ku Nilo-Sahara (Kunama na Nara) vikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Kunama na Nara awo ŵakukhala ku chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu ichi.
Magulu ghachoko waka ghakuyowoya viyowoyero vinyake vya ku Afroasiatic, nga ni Dahlik na Chiarabic (viyowoyero vya Hejazi na Hadhrami ivyo Rashaida na Hadhrami ŵakuyowoya).
Religion
Visopa vikuruvikuru mu Eritrea ni Chikhristu na Chisilamu. Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵakususkana pa nkhani ya unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵali mu cisopa cilicose. Kuyana na lipoti la Pew Research Center, mu 2010, ŵanthu 62.9% ku Eritrea ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu, 36.6% ŵakaŵa Ŵasilamu, ndipo 0.4% ŵakaŵa mu visopa vya ku Africa. Ŵanyake wose ŵakasopanga vya Chiyuda, Chihindu, Chibuda, na visopa vinyake (<0.1%), panji ŵakasopanga vyautesi (0.1%). U.S. Dipatimenti ya vya Charu ya ku Eritrea yikati mu 2011, ŵanthu 50 pa 100 ŵaliwose ku Eritrea ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu, 48 pa 100 ŵakaŵa Ŵasilamu, ndipo 2 pa 100 ŵakaŵa ŵavisopa vinyake. Chikhristu ndicho ntchisopa chakale chomene mu charu ichi, ndipo nyumba yakwamba ya cisopa ya Debre Sina yikazengeka mu vyaka vya m'ma 300.
Kwambira mu Meyi 2002, boma la Eritrea likuzomerezga tchalitchi la Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo (Oriental Orthodox), Sunni Islam, Eritrean Catholic Church (a Metropolitanate sui juris), na Evangelical Lutheran church. Visopa vinyake vyose vikwenera kulembeska. Mwaciyelezgero, boma likukhumba kuti ŵanthu awo ŵali mu cisopa cilicose ŵapeleke maukaboni gha umo ŵaliri kuti ŵaŵe ŵakwenelera kusopa.
Boma la Eritrea likususka ivyo likuwona kuti ni visopa "vyakusintha" panji "vyakukolerana na visopa vinyake". Ntheura, visopa ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuti ni visopa vya Cisilamu na Cikhristu, Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova, na visopa vinyake vinandi ivyo ni vyacipharazgi yayi, ni vyambura kuzomerezgeka kusopa. Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵatatu ŵakumanyikwa kuti ŵali mu jele kwambira mu 1994 pamoza na ŵanji 51. Boma likuŵacitira nkhaza comene Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova, likuŵakanira makadi gha vyakurya na vikalata vya nchito. Mu Okutobala 1994, pulezidenti wakazomerezga kuti Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵaleke kuŵa ŵenekaya ŵa charu ichi.
Lipoti la 2017 la U.S. Dipatimenti Yakuwona vya Vyaru yikati caru ca Eritrea nchakuzirwa comene.
Health care
Wupu wa vyaumoyo pa charu chose (WHO) mu 2008 ukasanga kuti munthu wakukhala vyaka vyakukwana 63, ndipo mu 2020 wakukhala vyaka 66.44. Wupu wakuwona vya maleriya ku charu chose wa Unduna wa vya Umoyo ukawona kuti kufuma mu 1998 m'paka mu 2006, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakufwa na maleriya chikakhira kufika pa 85%. Boma la Eritrea lazomerezga yayi kuti ŵanakazi ŵakomeke, chifukwa likuyowoya kuti nkharo iyi njakupweteka ndipo yikuŵika umoyo wa ŵanakazi pangozi.
Ndipouli, ku Eritrea kuli masuzgo ghanandi. Nangauli chiŵelengero cha ŵadokotala chikakwera kufuma pa 0.2 mu 1993 kufika pa 0.5 mu 2004 pa ŵanthu 1,000, kweni chichali chichoko chomene. Matenda gha maleriya na chibabira ghakukata yayi. Ŵana ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 49 ŵali na HIV. Pa mwanakazi yumoza, ŵakubaba ŵana pafupifupi 4.1. Kufwa kwa ŵamama kukakhira comene kufuma mu 1995 kufika mu 2002, kweni ni viŵi yayi. Mwakuyana waka, kufuma mu 1995 m'paka mu 2002, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakubabika na ŵantchito awo ŵakumanya vya munkhwala chikakwera kaŵiri. Cinthu cimoza ico cikukoma comene ŵana awo ŵababika waka ni nthenda yikuru. Ndalama izo munthu waliyose wakugwiliskira nchito pa umoyo ni zicoko.
Education
Ku Eritrea kuli masukulu gha vigaŵa vinkhondi. Ŵana ŵa sukulu pafupifupi 1,270,000 ŵakusambira mu masukulu gha pulayimale, gha sekondale, na gha sekondale. Pali masukulu pafupifupi 824, mayunivesite ghaŵiri, (Yunivesite ya Asmara na Eritrea Institute of Technology), na makoleji ghachoko na masukulu gha vyaumisiri.
Ku Eritrea, sukulu njakukakamizga ŵana ŵa vyaka 6 m'paka 13.
Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikutondeska ŵanthu kusambira ku Eritrea ni vyakuti ŵanthu ŵakutemwa yayi kusambira, malipiro gha sukulu (ghakukwana pakulembeska na kupeleka vinthu vyakukhumbikwa pa sukulu), kweniso ndalama izo mabanja ghachoko ghalipiranga.
Eritrea Institute of Technology (EIT) ni sukulu ya tekinoloje iyo yili kufupi na tawuni ya Himbrti, Mai Nefhi kufupi na Asmara. Sukulu iyi yili na makoleji ghatatu: Science, Engineering and Technology, and Education. Sukulu iyi yikamba na ŵana ŵa sukulu pafupifupi 5,500 mu chaka cha masambiro cha 2003-2004. EIT yikajulika pamanyuma pakuti Yunivesite ya Asmara yasinthika. Kuyana na Unduna wa vya Masambiro, sukulu iyi yikapangika kuti ŵanthu wose ŵasambirenge mwakuyana mu vigaŵa vyakutali na msumba wa Asmara. Ntheura, masukulu ghanyake ghakuyana waka ghakusangika mu vigaŵa vinyake vya caru ici. Eritrea Institute of Technology ni sukulu yikuru ya sayansi, injiniya, na masambiro. Yunivesite ya Asmara ndiyo ni yakale comene mu caru ici ndipo yikajulika mu 1958. Pa nyengo yasono yikugwira nchito yayi.
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Eritrea ŵakumanya kulemba na kulemba. Pa ŵawukirano ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 24, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kulemba na kulemba ni 93.3% (93.8% ku ŵanalume na 92.7% ku ŵanakazi).
Mwambo
One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Ŵanthu ŵakumwa khofi (Ge'ez ቡን būn) para ŵaluta kukacezga na ŵabwezi ŵawo, pa viphikiro, panji pa vinthu vinyake. Pa nyengo ya ciphikiro ca khofi, ŵanthu ŵakulondezga mitheto yinyake. Khofi uyu wakupeleka mu vigaŵa vitatu: chigaŵa chakwamba chikuchemeka awel mu Chitigrinya (kung'anamura "wakwamba"), chigaŵa chachiŵiri chikuchemeka kalaay (kung'anamura "chachiŵiri"), ndipo chigaŵa chachitatu chikuchemeka bereka (kung'anamura "wakutumbikika").
Kavwaliro ka ŵanthu ŵa ku Eritrea kakupambana chomene. Mu matawuni ghakurughakuru, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuvwara vyakuvwara vya ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Mu maofesi, ŵanalume na ŵanakazi wuwo ŵakuvwara masuti. Ŵanakazi awo ŵakukhala mu vigaŵa vya mapiri vya Tigrinya ŵakuvwara malaya ghatuŵa ghakuchemeka zurias, ndipo ŵanalume ŵakuvwara mashati ghatuŵa. Mu vigaŵa vya ku Eritrea, uko kuli Ŵasilamu, ŵanakazi ŵakuvwara vyakuvwara vya mitundu yakutowa. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Eritrea ŵakutemwa chomene sumu na mazgu gha sumu, majowelo, mafuta ghakununkhira, na vyakuvwara nga umo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuchitira mu charu ichi.
Kuphika
Cakurya cikuru comene ca ku Eritrea ni injera, ndipo kanandi ŵakurya nyama ya ng'ombe, nkhuku, mberere, panji somba. Vyakurya vya ku Eritrea vikuyana chomene na vya ku Ethiopia, nangauli vyakurya vya ku Eritrea vikuŵa na vyakurya vya mu nyanja kuluska vya ku Ethiopia chifukwa cha malo agho ghali mumphepete mwa nyanja. Kweniso vyakurya vya ku Eritrea kanandi vikuŵa "vyambura kunono" kuluska vya ku Ethiopia. Kweniso ŵakugwiliskira nchito batala na vyakununkhira viŵi yayi, ndipo ŵakugwiliskira nchito tomato comene, nga umo ŵakucitira na tsebhi dorho.
Kweniso chifukwa chakuti charu cha Eritrea chikaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa ŵasilikari, vyakurya vya ku Eritrea vikukolerana chomene na vya ku Italy kuluska vya ku Ethiopia. Vyakurya vya ku Italy na Eritrea vikamba kupangika mu nyengo iyo Ufumu wa Italy ukalamuliranga charu ichi. Iwo ndiwo ŵakamba kugwiliskira nchito makaroni mu caru ca Eritrea, ndipo ni cakurya cikuru comene mu Asmara. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa kurya vyakurya vya ku Eritrea, nga ni "pasta al sugo e berbere" (vyakurya vya ku Eritrea ivyo vili na msuzi wa tomato na vyakununkhira vya berbere), lasagna, na "cotoletta alla Milanese" (mbuzi ya ku Milan).
Padera pa khofi, ŵanthu ŵakumwa moŵa. Vinyake mwa vyakurya ivi ni sowa, chakumwa chakukali icho ŵakupanga na balere wakusazgako mafuta, na mies, vinyo la uchi wakusazgako mafuta.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Pa Julayi 8, 2017, msumba wose wa Asmara ukalembeka pa UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Mu tawuni iyi muli nyumba zinandi za Art Deco, zamunthazi, za mazuŵa ghano, na za ku Eritrea. Msumba wa Asmara, uwo ukaŵa mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ukamba kukura mwaluŵiro mu 1889. Kweniso msumba uwu ukaŵa malo ghakugwiliskira ntchito vinthu vyakupambanapambana, chomenechomene vya ku malo ghakusungirako vinthu vyamunthazi. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakapanganga mapulani gha msumba, ŵakuzenga nyumba, na mainjiniya ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Europe, kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ndiwo ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kuzenga, kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku Asmarino ŵakumanya kuti msumba wawo ngwakuzirwa.
Msumba uwu uli na nyumba zinandi za m'ma 1900. Nyumba zinyake zikuwoneka nga ni tchalitchi la Our Lady of the Rosary. Mu msumba wose muli vinthu vya Art Deco. Mu Africa Pension Building na mu nyumba zinyake, muli vinthu vinyake ivyo vikulongora umo vinthu vikaŵira. Nyumba ya Fiat Tagliero yikulongora umo vinthu vikaŵira mu nyengo yakale. Mazuŵa ghano, nyumba zinyake zazengeka makora chomene, ndipo nyengo zinyake zikunanga umo misumba yinyake yikuwonekera.
Mu nyengo iyi, ŵakazenga nyumba zinandi, nga ni mahotelo na mafilimu. Nyumba zinyake zakuzirwa ni Art Deco Cinema Impero (iyo yikajulika mu 1937 ndipo ŵanthu ŵakuyiwona kuti ni yimoza mwa nyumba zakutowa chomene pa charu chose) Cubist Africa Pension, Eritrean Orthodox Enda Mariam Cathedral na Asmara Opera, Fiat Tagliero Building, neoclassical Asmara city hall.
A statement from UNESCO read:
It is an exceptional example of early modernist urbanism at the beginning of the 20th century and its application in an African context.
Music
Mtundu uliwose ku Eritrea uli na sumu na kuvina kwake. Mu chiyowoyero cha Tigrinya, sumu iyo yikumanyikwa chomene ni guaila. Vyakwimbira vya ŵanthu vya ku Eritrea ni krar, kebero, begena, masenqo na wata (mwana wa m'bale wa viyuni). Muwimbi munyake wakumanyikwa chomene wa ku Eritrea ni Helen Meles, uyo wakumanyikwa na mazgu ghake ghakuru. Ŵakwimba ŵanyake ŵakumanyikwa ŵa ku Kunama ni Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Ghebremichael na Abraham Afewerki.
Sports
Mu charu cha Eritrea, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa maseŵero gha bola na njinga.
Cycling
Mu charu cha Eritrea, ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kwenda pa njinga ndipo ŵakamba kuchita nthena mu nyengo iyo charu ichi chikaŵa pasi pa ufumu wa Eritrea.
Magulu gha vyalo vya ŵanalume na ŵanakazi ŵakwenda pa njinga ŵali pa malo ghakwamba mu Africa, ndipo gulu la ŵanalume lili pa malo 16 pa charu chose mu February 2023.
Gulu la ŵanthu ŵakwenda pa njinga la ku Eritrea laŵa na viwemi vinandi, ndipo vyaka vinandi laŵa pa chiphalizgano cha ku Africa. Mu chaka cha 2013, timu ya ŵanakazi yikapokera mendulo ya golide mu African Continental Cycling Championships kakwamba, ndipo kachiŵiri mu 2015 ndipo kachitatu mu 2019. Gulu la ŵanalume lawina golide kankhondi na kaŵiri mu vyaka 12 ivyo vyajumpha mu Africa continental cycling championships, pakati pa 2010 na 2022.
Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 6 ŵakufuma ku Eritrea ŵali kusaina mapangano na magulu gha pa caru cose, kusazgapo Natnael Berhane na Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane wakachemeka African Sportsman of the Year mu 2013, apo Teklehaimanot wakaŵa munthu wakwamba wa ku Eritrea kukwera Vuelta a España mu 2012. Mu 2015, Teklehaimanot wakathereska chiphalizgano cha King of the Mountains mu Critérium du Dauphiné. Teklehaimanot na Merhawi Kudus wa ku Eritrea ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵakwendeska njinga ŵakwamba ŵa ku Africa kuti ŵapikisane pa Tour de France, apo ŵakasoleka na timu ya Template:Ct pa mpikisano wa 2015. Mu Julayi wa chaka chenechichi, Teklehaimanot wakaŵa wakwamba kufuma ku timu ya ku Africa kuvwara malaya gha polka dot pa Tour de France.
Mosana Debesay wakazgoka mwanakazi wakudanga waku Africa uyo wakwendeska njinga wakudanga kupikisana pa Olimpiki, wakwimira Eritrea pa Olimpiki ya Tokyo 2020. Ni mwanakazi uyo wakathereska ma African Continental Cycling Championships mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana.
Mu chaka cha 2022, Biniam Girmay wakaŵa munthu wakudanga wa ku Africa uyo wakathereska Gent-Wevelgem na stage mu Grand Tours. Ndipouli, zuŵa lakulondezgapo wakaleka kuchimbira chifukwa wakabisama mu jiso lake..
Other sports
Ŵaseŵera ŵa ku Eritrea ŵakutumbikika chomene pa maseŵero ghanyake. Zersenay Tadese wa ku Eritrea, wakaŵa na mbiri ya kucimbira mu mtunda wa mamarafoni. Ghirmay Ghebreslassie ndiyo wakaŵa munthu wakwamba wa ku Eritrea kutora mendulo ya golide pa maseŵero gha ku charu chose. Charu cha Eritrea chikamba kuseŵera pa maseŵera gha Winter Olympic pa 25 February, 2018, apo chikaŵa pa maseŵera gha Winter Olympics mu Pyeongchang, South Korea. Munthu uyo wakimiranga timu ya ku Eritrea wakaŵa Shannon-Ogbnai Abeda, uyo wakathereskanga ŵanthu pa chiphalizgano ichi.
Girma Wolde-Giorgis
Girma Wolde-Giorgis (1924–2018)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ethiopia kufuma pa 8 October 2001	 mpaka pa 7 October 2013.
Kwamasambilo ghakudanga
Kwamasambilo ghakudanga ndiko ku wupu lililose ilo likusambizga ŵanthu masambilo ghakudanga
Mulatu Teshome
Mulatu Teshome (kubabika 1957)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ethiopia kufuma pa 7 October 2013	 mpaka pa 25 October 2018.
Mawingomara, Rumphi
Mawingomara ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ebenthal in Kärnten
Ebenthal in Kärnten ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Eberndorf
Eberndorf ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Malira, Chitipa
Malirani zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Jamaica
Jamaica ntchalo icho nkhakuzingilizgika na maji(island) gha nyanja ya Caribbean Sea .
Muselema, Chitipa
Muselemani zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Fipa
Fipa ni mtundu wa chisi kuluska mitundu yose. Apo palije ungweru pakuŵa ufipa.
Eberstein, Austria
Eberstein, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chiwungumile, Chitipa
Chiwungumileni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Pungwe
Pungwe (Tapanuli orangutan) ni mtundu wa mnkhwele wa orangutan uwo wuli ku chaku mpto kwa Tapanuli mu chigawa chakuzilizgika na maji cha Sumatra ku Indonesia. :
Kanyawu, Rumphi
Kanyawu ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nalingula, Phalombe
Nalingula ni zina la malo kweneso sukulu yakwamba iyo ikusangika mu boma la Phalombe,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Miguel Eusebio Bustamante
Miguel Eusebio Bustamante (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 11 November 1827 mpaka pa 	26 November 1827.
Luchezi, Rumphi
Luchezi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
José Jeronimo Zelaya
José Jeronimo Zelaya (kubabika pa:???,siku lakufwila:???)   wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 October 1827	 mpaka pa 11 November 1827.
Betha, Rumphi
Betha ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Diego Vigil Cocaña
Diego Vigil Cocaña (1799–1845)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 30 June 1828	 mpaka pa 2 December 1829.
Mitundu (kawonekelo)
Mitundu ni makonekero gha vinthu. Nde kuchesama, kutuŵa na kubiliŵila. Mitundu yili na mazina yakupambana pambana. Ughu ndigho mndandanda wa mitundu kwendela nkhongono za mizgezge yawo.
Swesi
Tuŵa Ngebilinganya Ngenthochi
ngemlengalenga
Ngekhofi
Siyani
Fipapadoo
Jose Justo Millia
Jose Justo Millia (1794–1838)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 10 May 1827	 mpaka pa 13 September 1827.
Mitundu (kawonekelo)
Biliŵi
Ngelalanje
Ngelulimi
Ngebilinganya
Feistritz an der Gail
Feistritz an der Gail ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Eisenkappel-Vellach
Eisenkappel-Vellach ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Feistritz im Rosental
Feistritz im Rosental ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nandanga, Chitipa
Nandangani zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mwanda, Rumphi
Mwanda ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Francisco Morazán
Francisco Morazán (1792–1842)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 2 December 1829 mpaka pa 	24 December 1829.
Juan Angel Arias
Juan Angel Arias (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 24 December 1829	 mpaka pa 22 April 1830.
Jata Foundation, Rumphi
Jata Foundation ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Jose Antonio Marquez
Jose Antonio Marquez (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 12 March 1831 mpaka pa 	22 March 1832.
Feistritz ob Bleiburg
Feistritz ob Bleiburg ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Feld am See
Feld am See ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Jose Francisco Milla Guevara
Jose Francisco Milla Guevara (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 22 March 1832	 mpaka pa 7 January 1833.
Justo Herrera
Justo Herrera (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 28 May 1837 mpaka pa 	3 September 1838.
Joaquín Rivera
Joaquín Rivera (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 7 January 1833	 mpaka pa 31 December 1836.
Feldkirchen in Kärnten
Feldkirchen in Kärnten ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
José María Martinez Salinas
José María Martinez Salinas (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa September 1838 mpaka pa 	12 November 1838.
Nasato, Chitipa
Nasatoni zina la msumba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ŵanthu
Chiyowoyero icho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya ku Nasato ni chiNdali.
Sukulu Yakwamba ya Nasato
Sukulu Yakwamba ya Nasato ni sukulu 131 ya Chikhristu mu Nasato. Mu malo mwa ŵasambizgi Sukulu Yakwamba ya Nasato yili na ŵaliska.
Nsambo, Chitipa
Nsamboni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Msikizi, Rumphi
Msikizi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Juan Francisco de Molina
Juan Francisco de Molina (-) wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 11 January 1839	 mpaka pa 13 April 1839.
Mahuwi, Rumphi
Mahuwi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Katochi, Rumphi
Katochi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
José Lino Matute
José Lino Matute (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 12 November 1838 mpaka pa 	9 January 1839.
Mukule, Chitipa
Mukuleni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Francisco Ferrera
Francisco Ferrera (1794–1851)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 January 1841 mpaka pa 	31 December 1842.
Kadole, Chitipa
Kadoleni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Bangwe, Blantyre
Bangwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Coronado Chávez
Coronado Chávez (1807–1881)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 8 January 1845 mpaka pa 	1 January 1847.
Ferlach
Ferlach ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chichiri, Blantyre
Chichiri ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Juan Lindo
Juan Lindo (1790–1857)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 12 February 1847	mpaka pa 1 February 1852.
Chimwamkango, Mchinji
Chimwamkango ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ferndorf
Ferndorf ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
José Santos Guardiola
José Santos Guardiola (1816–1862)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 17 February 1856 mpaka pa 	11 January 1862.
Mphula, Rumphi
Mphula ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ilema, Chitipa
Ilemani zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ponciano Leiva
Ponciano Leiva (1821–1896)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 13 January 1874 mpaka pa 	8 June 1876.
José Trinidad Cabañas
José Trinidad Cabañas (1805–1871)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 March 1852 mpaka pa 	18 October 1855.
Chirimba, Blantyre
Chirimba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Flattach
Flattach ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chitawira, Blantyre
Chitawira ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Domingo Vásquez
Domingo Vásquez (1846–1909)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 7 August 1893	 mpaka pa 22 February 1894.
Chilomoni, Blantyre
Chilomoni ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nakabanjira, Chitipa
Nakabanjirani zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Sierra Morena, Cuba
Sierra Morena ntchalo icho Cuban msumba and consejo popular ("Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale") mafumilo Corralillo, Villa Clara, Cuba.
Chimwankhunda, Blantyre
Chimwankhunda ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Frauenstein, Austria
Frauenstein, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chitsime, Blantyre
Chitsime ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nanyiru, Chitipa
Nanyiruni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Luis Bográn
Luis Bográn (1849–1895)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 30 November 1883 mpaka pa 	30 November 1891.
Finkenstein am Faaker See
Finkenstein am Faaker See ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
HHI, Blantyre
HHI ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Terencio Sierra
Terencio Sierra (1839–1907)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 February 1899 mpaka pa 	1 February 1903.
Mambwe, Chitipa
Mambweni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chigumula, Blantyre
Chigumula ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Policarpo Bonilla
Policarpo Bonilla (1858–1926)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 22 February 1894 mpaka pa 	1 February 1899.
Kanjedza, Blantyre
Kanjedza ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Zulueta, Cuba
Zulueta ntchalo icho Cuban msumba and consejo popular ("Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale") mafumilo Remedios, Villa Clara.
Juan Ángel Arias Boquín
Juan Ángel Arias Boquín (1859–1927)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa February 1903 mpaka pa 	13 April 1903.
Marco Aurelio Soto
Marco Aurelio Soto (1846–1908)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 August 1876	 mpaka pa 19 October 1883.
Manuel Bonilla
Manuel Bonilla (1849–1913)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 13 April 1903	 mpaka pa 25 February 1907.
Friesach
Friesach ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Haiti
Haiti ntchalo chakuzingilizguika na maji pa Hispaniola mu  Greater Antilles archipelago mu nyanja ikulu  ya  Caribbean.
Likhubula, Blantyre
Likhubula ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Guáimaro
Guáimaro (Spanish pronunciation: [eŋkɾusiˈxaða]) ntchalo icho Maboma and msumba mafumilo Camagüey, Cuba.
Miguel R. Dávila
Miguel R. Dávila (1856–1927)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 18 April 1907 mpaka pa 	28 March 1911.
Fresach
Fresach ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rafael López Gutiérrez
Rafael López Gutiérrez (1854–1924)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 February 1920 mpaka pa 	10 March 1924.
Francisco Bertrand
Francisco Bertrand (1866–1926)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 21 March 1913	 mpaka pa 9 September 1919.
Juan Manuel Gálvez
Juan Manuel Gálvez (1887–1972)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 January 1949	 mpaka pa 5 December 1954.
Limbe, Blantyre
Limbe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Regla
Regla (Spanish mathanilo : [eŋkɾusiˈxaða]) ni msumba umoza wa misumba 15 panji mphanda  (municipios mu Spanish)  izo zikusangika mu msumba ukulu wa Havana, Cuba.
Honduras
Honduras ntchalo icho chikusangika pa chigawa cha pakati cha Amerika.
Vicente Mejía Colindres
Vicente Mejía Colindres (1878–1966)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 February 1929 mpaka pa 	1 February 1933.
Chaba, Chitipa
Chaba zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Tondola, Chitipa
Tondolani zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Tiburcio Carías Andino
Tiburcio Carías Andino (1876–1969)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 February 1933 mpaka pa 	1 January 1949.
Globasnitz
Globasnitz ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ramón Villeda Morales
Ramón Villeda Morales (1909–1971)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 21 December 1957 mpaka pa 	3 October 1963.
Manja, Blantyre
Manja ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lumbira, Blantyre
Lumbira ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Makhawani, Phalombe
Makhawani ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Miguel Paz Barahona
Miguel Paz Barahona (1863–1937)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 February 1925	 mpaka pa 1 February 1929.
Glanegg
Glanegg ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Misesa, Blantyre
Misesa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Gallizien
Gallizien ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés
Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés (1903–1985)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 7 June 1971 mpaka pa 	4 December 1972.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ni tauni kweneso malo gha paghekha agho ghakulamulilika na chalo cha China.
Ukaboni
External links
Nasiyaya, Phalombe
Nasiyaya ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Roberto Suazo Córdova
Roberto Suazo Córdova (1927–2018)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 1982	 mpaka pa 27 January 1986.
Makata, Blantyre
Makata ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
José Azcona del Hoyo
José Azcona del Hoyo (1927–2005)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 1986 mpaka pa 	27 January 1990.
Chimwemwe, Chitipa
Chimwemwe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nambiti, Phalombe
Nambiti ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Yamba, Chitipa
-9.68722°N, 33.35307°W
Yamba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu, Chigaŵa cha Pakati, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Malo ghakupambanapambana
Yamba yili mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Kaseye ndipo yili pa msewu wa T302 wa ku Malawi. Yamba wali mukati mwa Central Constituency, mu Chitipa.
Masambiro
Masukulu mu Yamba ni:
Chiguza, Chitipa
Chiguzani zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mpingwe, Blantyre
Mpingwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Carlos Roberto Flores
Carlos Roberto Flores (kubabika 1950)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 1998 mpaka pa 	27 January 2002.
Nyezelera, Phalombe
Nyezelera ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Manuel Zelaya
Manuel Zelaya (kubabika 1952)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2006	 mpaka pa 28 June 2009.
Namilango, Blantyre
Namilango ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Großkirchheim
Großkirchheim ni msumba mu boma la Carinthia mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Naminga, Phalombe
Naminga ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Namame, Blantyre
Namame ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Juan Orlando Hernández
Juan Orlando Hernández (born 1968)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2014	 mpaka pa 27 January 2022.
Nanyowa, Phalombe
Nanyowa ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Porfirio Lobo Sosa
Porfirio Lobo Sosa (kubabika 1947)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2010 mpaka pa 	27 January 2014.
Nkhulambe, Phalombe
Nkhulambe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kayanike, Chitipa
Kayanike ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Miami
Miami (Mayami) mwalamulo City of Miami, ni msumba m'mphepete mwa nyanja na malo gha Miami-Dade County ku South Florida, United States of America. Ŵanthu ŵakukwana 442,241 pa census ya 2020, ni msumba waciŵiri uwo uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene mu Florida, pamanyuma pa Jacksonville. Ni msumba ukuru comene uwo uli na ŵanthu 6.14 miliyoni, ndipo ni msumba ukuru wacitatu pa misumba yinandi ya ku Southeast kweniso wacinayi pa misumba yinandi mu United States. Msumba uwu uli na nyumba zakudikanya zakujumpha 300, ndipo 58 mwa nyumba izi ni zakudikanya mamita 150.
Miami ni msumba ukuru wa vya ndalama, malonda, mitheto, na malonda gha pa caru cose. Chigaŵa cha Miami ndicho chili na ndalama zinandi chomene mu Florida, ndipo chiŵelengero cha ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska mu charu ichi ni madola 344.9 biliyoni mu 2017. Kuyana na kafukufuku wa UBS wa 2018 wa misumba 77 ya pa caru cose, Miami ni msumba wacitatu wakuzirwa comene mu U.S. na wacitatu wakuzirwa comene pa caru cose pa nkhani ya nkhongono zakugulira. Miami ni msumba wa ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Hispanic na Latino ŵalipo 310,472, panji 70.2 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose ŵa mu msumba uwu.
Msumba wa Miami uli na mabanki ghanandi comene mu U.S. ndipo muli makampani ghanandi ghakurughakuru. Chigaŵa cha Umoyo chili na vipatala vikuruvikuru na maofesi gha vyaumoyo agho ghakukolerana na Yunivesite ya Miami, kusazgapo Jackson Memorial Hospital, chipatala chikuru chomene mu charu ichi. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami's academic medical center and teaching hospital, and others engaged in health-related care and research. Ku PortMiami, uko kuli dowoko la msumba uwu, ndiko ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakwendako pa charu chose. Ku Miami ndiko ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuluta ku malo agha. Nyengo zinyake msumba wa Miami ukuchemeka "Mulyango wa ku Latin America" cifukwa ca malonda na mitheto iyo yikukolerana na caru ici.
Mu 2022, msumba wa Miami ukaŵa wa nambara 7 mu United States pa nkhani ya bizinesi, ndalama za ŵanthu, kusinthana na ŵanthu, kusangwa na vinthu vyakuthupi, na ndyali. Ni msumba waciŵiri uwo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuwungana mu U.S. pamanyuma pa New York City na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 5 miliyoni.
Mazina gha malo
Zina la msumba uwu lili kufuma ku lizgu lakuti Mayaimi, ilo likung'anamura Nyanja ya Okeechobee, na zina la ŵanthu ŵa ku America awo ŵakakhalanga kufupi na Nyanja iyi. Nyengo zinyake ŵanthu ŵakuchema Miami kuti The 305, Magic City, Gateway to Americas, Gateway to Latin America, Capital of Latin America na Vice City.
Mbili
Ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Tequesta ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa cha Miami kwa vyaka pafupifupi 2,000 pambere ŵandafike ku Europe. Mu muzi uwu mukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene, ndipo ukaŵa wa m'ma 500-600 B.C.E. Ukaŵa pa mlomo wa mlonga wa Miami. Ŵanthu ŵakugomezga kuti fuko lose ili likaluta ku Cuba m'ma 1700.
Settlement
Mu 1566, mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari ŵa ku Florida, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, wakati malo agha nga Spain. Pakati pajumpha chaka chimoza, ŵakazenga ofesi yinyake ya ku Spain. Spain na Britain ŵakalutilira kulamulira Florida m'paka mu 1821, apo Spain yikapeleka charu ichi ku United States. Mu 1836, boma la United States likazenga Fort Dallas mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Miami, kuti likhazikiske chigaŵa cha Florida, kweniso kuti likanizge na kufumiska ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Seminole. Ici cikapangiska kuti ku Miami kuŵe nkhondo yaciŵiri ya Seminole.
Ricardo Maduro
Ricardo Maduro (kubabika 1946)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2002	 mpaka pa 27 January 2006.
Xiomara Castro
Xiomara Castro (kubabika 1959)  ni mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2022.
Mulunguzi, Blantyre
Mulunguzi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.