cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mário Soares
Mário Soares (1924–2017)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma March 9, 1991	 mpaka March 9, 1996.
M'methiwa,Thyolo
M'methiwa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mapingo,Thyolo
Mapingo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
António de Oliveira Salazar
António de Oliveira Salazar (1889–1970)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma April 18, 1951	 mpaka July 21, 1951.
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (kubabika 1948)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma March 9, 2021.
Minihof-Liebau
Minihof-Liebau ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Namileme,Thyolo
Namileme ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mpinji,Thyolo
Mpinji ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nor Kesaria
Nor Kesaria ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Marz, Austria
Marz, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Baghramyan, Parakar
Baghramyan, Parakar ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Faure Gnassingbé
Faure Gnassingbé (kubabika 1966)  ni mlala wa chalo cha  Togo kufuma 4 May 2005.
Mphedzu,Thyolo
Mphedzu ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Gnassingbé Eyadéma
Gnassingbé Eyadéma (1935–2005)   wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Togo kufuma 14 April 1967	 mpaka 5 February 2005.
Garrard County, Kentucky
Garrard County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mulambala,Thyolo
Mulambala ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Jackson County, Kentucky
Jackson County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Nickelsdorf
Nickelsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nicolas Grunitzky
Nicolas Grunitzky (1913–1969)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Togo kufuma 16 January 1963	 mpaka 13 January 1967.
Mulonda, Thyolo
Mulonda ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Voskehat, Armavir
Voskehat, Armavir ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Sylvanus Olympio
Sylvanus Olympio (1902–1963)  wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba cha  Togo kufuma 27 April 1960	 mpaka 13 January 1963.
Merdzavan
Merdzavan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Aníbal Cavaco Silva
Aníbal Cavaco Silva (kubabika 1939)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma March 9, 2011	 mpaka March 9, 2016.
Naming'omba,Thyolo
Naming'omba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mattersburg
Mattersburg ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1865–1952)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 26 July 1919	 mpaka 2 March 1925.
Mischendorf
Mischendorf ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Namitete, Thyolo
Namitete ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Floyd County, Kentucky
Floyd County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mogersdorf
Mogersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Harrison County, Kentucky
Harrison County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mörbisch am See
Mörbisch am See ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Namachila,Thyolo
Namachila ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Grant County, Kentucky
Grant County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Christian County, Kentucky
Christian County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mühlgraben
Mühlgraben ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Didier Ratsiraka
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–2021)   wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Madagascar kufuma 30 December 1975	 mpaka 12 January 1992.
Nachipere,Thyolo
Nachipere ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lauri Kristian Relander
Lauri Kristian Relander (1883–1942)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 2 March 1925	 mpaka 2 March 1931.
Müllendorf
Müllendorf ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Muwanya,Thyolo
Muwanya ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kyösti Kallio
Kyösti Kallio (1873–1940)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 1937	 mpaka 19 December 1940.
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1861–1944)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 2 March 1931	 mpaka 1 March 1937.
Neckenmarkt
Neckenmarkt ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Risto Ryti
Risto Ryti (1889–1956)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 19 December 1940	 mpaka 4 August 1944.
Matchisa
Matchisa ni muyaski wakwambiska moto.
Mwalo,Thyolo
Mwalo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Fayette County, Kentucky
Fayette County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Hart County, Kentucky
Hart County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Getashen, Armavir
Getashen, Armavir ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1867–1951) wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Finland kufuma 4 August 1944 mpaka 11 March 1946.
Urho Kekkonen
Urho Kekkonen (1900–1986)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 1956	 mpaka 27 January 1982.
Juho Kusti Paasikivi
Juho Kusti Paasikivi (1870–1956)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 11 March 1946	 mpaka 1 March 1956.
Haykavan, Armavir
Haykavan, Armavir ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Neuberg im Burgenland
Neuberg im Burgenland ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mwitere,Thyolo
Mwitere ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nansadi,Thyolo
Nansadi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Neudörfl
Neudörfl ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Henry County, Kentucky
Henry County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Nankhulumbo,Thyolo
Nankhulumbo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Fulton County, Kentucky
Fulton County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mwabvi,Thyolo
Mwabvi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nchima,Thyolo
Nchima ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Tarja Halonen
Tarja Halonen (kubabika 1943)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 2000	 mpaka 1 March 2012.
Neufeld an der Leitha
Neufeld an der Leitha ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Carroll County, Kentucky
Carroll County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Norapat
Norapat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Ngomani,Thyolo
Ngomani ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nkoma,Thyolo
Nkoma ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nkhwangwa,Thyolo
Nkhwangwa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Hopkins County, Kentucky
Hopkins County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Musaler
Musaler ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Neuhaus am Klausenbach
Neuhaus am Klausenbach ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ntambanyama,Thyolo
Ntambanyama ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Neusiedl am See
Neusiedl am See ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neustift bei Güssing
Neustift bei Güssing ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nsuwazi,Thyolo
Nsuwazi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mönchhof
Mönchhof ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hickman County, Kentucky
Hickman County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Nansato,Thyolo
Nansato ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nthulo,Thyolo
Nthulo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Sauli Niinistö
Sauli Niinistö (kubabika 1948)  ni mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 2012.
Njale,Thyolo
Njale ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Letcher County, Kentucky
Letcher County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Lincoln County, Kentucky
Lincoln County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Neustift an der Lafnitz
Neustift an der Lafnitz ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lewis County, Kentucky
Lewis County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Jerry Rawlings
Jerry Rawlings (1947–2020)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 7 January 1993	 mpaka 7 January 2001.
Kwame Nkrumah
Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 1 July 1960	 mpaka 26 February 1966.
Nyambalo,Thyolo
Nyambalo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
John Atta Mills
John Atta Mills (1944–2012)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 7 January 2009	 mpaka 24 July 2012.
Neutal
Neutal ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Pshatavan
Pshatavan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Janfida
Janfida ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Nzimbiri,Thyolo
Nzimbiri ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nikitsch
Nikitsch ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Satemwa,Thyolo
Satemwa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Thabva, Thyolo
Thabva ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nyodola,Thyolo
Nyodola ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
John Mahama
John Dramani Mahama (kubabika 1958)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 24 July 2012	 mpaka 7 January 2017.
Thekerani,Thyolo
Thekerani ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Jrashen, Armavir
Jrashen, Armavir ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Rohr im Burgenland
Rohr im Burgenland ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Luís Cabral
Luís Cabral (1931–2009)  wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 24 September 1973	 mpaka 14 November 1980.
Mikundi,Thyolo
Mikundi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
João Bernardo Vieira
João Bernardo Vieira (1939–2009) wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 	14 November 1980	14 May 1984 kweneso 16 May 1984	mpaka 7 May 1999.
Oberdorf im Burgenland
Oberdorf im Burgenland ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Leslie County,Kentucky
Leslie County,Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Thunga,Thyolo
Thunga ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ritzing
Ritzing ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
José Mário Vaz
José Mário Vaz (kubabika 1957) wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 23 June 2014 mpaka 	27 February 2020.
Fulgencio Batista
Fulgencio Batista (wakababika pa January 14, 1901) ngwa ndale,uyoso wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  Cuba kufuma March 10, 1952 mpaka January 1, 1959 a October 10, 1940 mpaka October 10, 1944 .
Chikolombe,Thyolo
Chikolombe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Rechnitz
Rechnitz ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kumba Ialá
Kumba Ialá (1953–2014) wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 17 February 2000	mpaka 14 September 2003.
Marshall County, Kentucky
Marshall County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Lee County, Kentucky
Lee County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Camajuaní
Camajuaní (Municipio de Camajuaní, panji Msumba wa Camajuaní)  ni  msumba na maboma uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa  cha Villa Clara na mu charu cha Cuba.
Naphiyo,Thyolo
Naphiyo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Camajuaní
Misumba
Misumba yikuruyikuru (yakuti yikumanyikwa na dango):
Chisawani,Thyolo
Chisawani ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Malam Bacai Sanhá
Malam Bacai Sanhá (1947–2012) wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 8 September 2009 mpaka 	9 January 2012.
Mbuyemwana,Thyolo
Mbuyemwana ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Margara
Margara ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Rauchwart
Rauchwart ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chigaŵa cha Matanzas
Matanzas (Provincia de Matanzas, panji Chigaŵa cha Matanzas ) ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Matanzas.
Menifee County, Kentucky
Menifee County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Lipho, Thyolo
Lipho ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos
Cienfuegos (Provincia de Cienfuegos, panji Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos ) ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Cienfuegos.
Chinkwende,Thyolo
Chinkwende ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Martin County, Kentucky
Martin County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mibanga, Chitipa
Mibanga ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mbili ya South Africa
Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga ku South Africa ŵakaŵa Khoisan, Khoekhoe, na San. Kufuma waka mu 1000 B.C.E., ŵanthu awo ŵakafuma ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi na vyapakati ku Africa ŵakamba kusama. Ŵanyake ŵakakhalanga kwaŵekha, kweni ŵanyake ŵakaŵa mu gulu la ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵa mitundu yiŵiri panji kujumpha apa: Khoisan, Bantu, English, Afrikaners, Austronesians, East Asians na South Asians.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakamba kusanda mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Africa mu ma 1300. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1400 na 1500, ŵanthu ŵa ku Portugal ŵakenda mumphepete mwa nyanja ya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, ŵakalemba na kupanga mapu gha mumphepete mwa nyanja. Mu 1488, ŵakazingilira Cape of Good Hope. Mu 1652, kampani ya Dutch East India Company yikakhazikiska malo gha malonda mu tawuni ya Cape Town pasi pa muwuso wa Jan van Riebeeck. Ŵantchito ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakakhazikika mu tawuni iyi ŵakamba kumanyikwa na zina lakuti Free Burghers.
Powell County, Kentucky
Powell County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mbili ya South Africa
Pamanyuma pakuti ŵa ku Britain ŵanjira mu charu cha Cape Colony mu 1795 na 1806, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakasamukira mu vyaru vinyake. Vinthu ivyo vikasangika mu chigaŵa ichi mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 vikawovwira kuti chigaŵa ichi chiŵe pa malo ghapacanya pa caru cose. Kweniso vinthu ivi vikapangiska kuti paŵe nkhondo pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa ku Boer na Ufumu wa Britain.
Potzneusiedl
Potzneusiedl ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbula, Chitipa
Mbula ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Purbach am Neusiedlersee
Purbach am Neusiedlersee ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya South Africa
Pamanyuma pa kutondeka kwa ma Boers mu Nkhondo ya Anglo-Boer panji South African War (1899-1902), Union of South Africa yikapangika nga ni boma la Britain pa 31 May 1910 mu ndondomeko ya South Africa Act 1909, iyo yikasazga maboma ghanayi gha Britain: Cape Colony, Colony of Natal, Transvaal Colony, na Orange River Colony. Mu 1934, charu ichi chikaŵa pasi pa Ufumu wa Britain. Ufumu wa ufumu uwu ukamara pa 31 May 1961, ndipo ukasinthika na boma la republic.
Kwamba mu 1948 mpaka mu 1994, ndyali za ku South Africa zikayendeskeka na mtundu wa Afrikaner. Mu 1948, boma likakhazikiska vyakuti ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambana na mitundu yinyake ŵachitenge vinthu mwakupambana. Pa Epulero 27, 1994, pamanyuma pa vilimika vinandi vya kulimbana, kulimbana na ŵasilikari, na ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose awo ŵakasuskanga apartheid, chipani chakwamba cha ŵanthu ŵafipa, African National Congress (ANC) chikathereska ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose pa chisankho chakwamba cha demokilase mu charu ichi. Kufuma waka pa nyengo iyi, African National Congress ndiyo yikulongozga charu cha South Africa, pamoza na South African Communist Party na Congress of South African Trade Unions.
Nkhani za mu nyengo yakale
Ŵasayansi awo ŵakufufuza ivyo vikachitika pambere ŵanthu ŵandambe kulemba mbiri yawo, ŵamanya kuti charu icho sono chikuchemeka South Africa chikaŵa pakati pa malo agho ŵanthu ŵakasambira. Vinthu ivi vikaŵako vyaka 2.5 miliyoni ivyo vyajumpha. Ŵanthu ŵakamba kukhala mu malo agha vyaka pafupifupi 125,000 ivyo vyajumpha mu nyengo ya malibwe, nga umo vikulongosorekera na ivyo ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵali kusanga mu mphanji za mu mlonga wa Klasies. Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa DNA awo ŵakafuma ku chigaŵa cha kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Kumwera kwa Africa kukaŵa ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Bantu, awo ŵakafuma ku chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa.
Pulofesa Raymond Dart wakabowozga chiwangwa cha mwana munyake wa vyaka 2.51 mu 1924, uyo wakaŵa wakwamba kusanga Australopithecus africanus. Mu 1938, Robert Broom wakasanga hominid munyake wakukhora chomene, zina lake Paranthropus robustus, ku Kromdraai, ndipo mu 1947, wakasanga vinyama vinyake vya Australopithecus africanus ku Sterkfontein. Mu 2002, ku mphanji ya Blombos, ŵakasanga malibwe agho ghakaŵa na vithuzithuzi vyakupambanapambana ivyo vikalembeka vyaka 70,000 ivyo vyajumpha. Ici cikulongosoreka kuti nchakuwonerapo cakwambilira ca luso lwakupatulika panji luso lwaciyelezgelo ilo likaŵako na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Homo sapiens.
Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, vyamoyo vinyake vinandi vya mtundu uwu vyawoneka. Cinyake ico nchakale comene ni Little Foot, cinthu ca viwangwa vya malundi vya munthu uyo wali na vyaka vyapakati pa 2.2 na 3.3 miliyoni. Clarke. - Kasi? Cinyake ico ŵakasanga ni Australopithecus sediba uyo wali na vyaka 1.9 miliyoni. Mu 2015, ŵanthu ŵakamanya kuti kuli mtundu unyake wa Homo naledi uwo ukasangika kufupi na Johannesburg. Ŵanji ŵakuti ni cinthu cakuzirwa comene ico ŵasayansi ŵasanga mazuŵa ghano.
San na Khoikhoi
Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalako mu nyengo iyi ŵakamanyikwanga kuti mba fuko la San na Khoikhoi. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakucemeka Khoisan, zina ilo ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakulemba kufuma ku mazina gha mafuko agha. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Khoisan awo ŵakakhalanga kumwera kwa Africa ndiwo ŵakamba kupatukana na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Homo sapiens awo ŵalipo sono. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakumanya kuti ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto cha kumwera kwa Africa.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa San na Khoikhoi ŵakupambana chomene na ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake chifukwa cha ntchito izo ŵakuchita. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa San ŵakakhalanga mu mizi, kweni Khoikhoi ŵakaliskanga viŵeto. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Khoikhoi ŵakumanya yayi uko ŵakafuma.
Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵali kusanga mu malo agha vikulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Khoikhoi ŵakamba kukhala mu malo agha vyaka pafupifupi 2,000 ivyo vyajumpha. Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1500 na kukwambilira kwa m'ma 1600, ŵanthu ŵakwamba ŵa ku Europe kufika ku Cape, ŵakakumana na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Khoikhoi. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, ŵanthu ŵa ku England na ku Netherlands awo ŵakendanga pa nyanja, ŵakamba kusinthiska visulo na ng'ombe na mberere. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti cifukwa cakuti pakaŵa viŵeto vinandi, mu ma 1700, kampani ya Dutch East India Company yikakhazikiska malo agho sono ni msumba wa Cape Town.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ndiwo ŵakamba kusama mu charu cha Africa. Ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Bantu ŵakafika kumwera kwa Africa kufuma ku Congo cha m'ma 400 B.C.E. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakiza mu chigaŵa cha Khoikhoi, ndipo ŵakachichizga ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi kuti ŵasamire ku malo ghakomira. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵali kufuma ku mitundu ya Nguni (Ŵazulu, Ŵachixhosa, Ŵaswazi, na Ŵandebele) ŵakakhalanga kufupi na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu icho sono chikuchemeka South Africa. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo sono ŵakuchemeka Ŵasotho na Ŵatswana (Ŵatswana, Ŵapedi, na Ŵasotho) ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa cha Highveld, apo ŵanthu ŵa ku Venda, Lemba, na Tsonga ŵakakhalanga kumpoto kwa charu cha South Africa.
Meade County, Kentucky
Meade County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mbili ya South Africa
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu
Ufumu wa Mapungubwe, uwo ukaŵa kufupi na mphaka ya kumpoto kwa charu cha South Africa, apo milonga ya Limpopo na Shashe yikukumana na Zimbabwe na Botswana, ukaŵa ufumu wakwamba wa ŵanthu ŵakwambilira ku Southern Africa pakati pa AD 900 na 1300. Ufumu uwu ndiwo ukaŵa ukuru comene pa caru cose pambere ukanalekeka cifukwa ca kusintha kwa nyengo mu vyaka vya m'ma 1400. Ŵakuzenga ŵakacitanga vinthu vyachisulo, mkuŵa, na golide kuti ŵajitozgere pakukongozga na malonda. Ufumu uwu ukaŵa na mazaza pa malonda agho ghakachitikanga mu vipata vya kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa, ku Arabia, India na China, kweniso kumwera kwa Africa, ndipo ukaŵa usambazi chifukwa cha kusinthana golide na njovu na vinthu vinyake nga ni vyakununkhira vya ku China na malibwe gha ku Persia.
Minguni,Thyolo
Minguni ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nsanje,Thyolo
Nsanje ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mbili ya South Africa
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu
Ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Bantu na chiyowoyero cha Khoisan ŵakamanyanga yayi umo ŵanthu aŵa ŵakenderananga, nangauli pali ukaboni wakuti ŵanthu aŵa ŵakakolerana na chiyowoyero chawo.
Perry County, Kentucky
Perry County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mbili ya South Africa
Ntchito ya Portugal
Munthu munyake wa ku Portugal, zina lake Bartolomeu Dias, ndiyo wakaŵa munthu wakwamba wa ku Europe kusanda mumphepete mwa nyanja ya South Africa mu 1488, apo wakakhumbanga kusanga nthowa yakwendera ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Mu Novembala 1497, ngalaŵa za ku Portugal, izo vikalongozgekanga na Vasco da Gama, zikenda pa mtunda wa mtunda utali chomene. Pa Disembala 16, ŵasilikari aŵa ŵakajumpha mu Mlonga wa Great Fish mumphepete mwa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa South Africa, uko Dias wakawerako. Da Gama wakathya nyanja iyo wakajumphangapo kuti Natal, kung'anamura Khisimasi. Ngalaŵa ya Da Gama yikalutanga kumpoto ku Zanzibar ndipo pamanyuma yikafika kumafumiro gha dazi. Many Portuguese words are still found along the coast of South Africa including Saldanha, Algoa, Natal, Agulhas, Benguela and Lucia.
Chikoloni cha Dutch (1652–1815)
Mu 1652, kampani ya Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, panji VOC) yikadumura kuti yikhazikiske malo ghakukhazikika ku Cape. VOC, yimoza mwa vyaru vikuruvikuru vya ku Europe ivyo vikendanga mu nthowa ya vyakununkhira, yikaŵa na khumbo la kuzenga malo agha yayi. Pa chifukwa ichi, gulu lichoko waka la VOC ilo likalongozgekanga na Jan van Riebeeck likafika ku Table Bay pa 6 Epulero 1652.
Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵa tchalitchi la Dutch Reformed Church, kweni pakaŵaso Ŵachijeremani ŵanyake awo ŵakaŵa ŵa tchalitchi la Lutheran. Mu 1688, Ŵachidachi na Ŵachijeremani ŵakalongozgana na Ŵaguenot ŵa ku France, Ŵaprotesitanti ŵa chisopa cha Calvin awo ŵakacimbiranga nthambuzgo za cisopa mu France mu nyengo ya Fumu ya Katolika, Fumu Louis XIV.
Mrgashat
Mrgashat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Mbili ya South Africa
Chikoloni cha Dutch (1652–1815)
Van Riebeeck wakawonanga kuti ntchiheni chomene kugwiliskira ntchito ŵazga awo ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa vya Khoi na San, ntheura VOC yikamba kutolera ŵazga ŵanandi chomene kufuma ku vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa Indonesia. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, van Riebeeck na VOC ŵakamba kugwiliskira ntchito ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Khoikhoi na San. Ŵana awo ŵakababika pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa ku Netherlands na ŵazga ŵa ku Khoi-San na ku Malaŵi ŵakachemekanga kuti Cape Coloureds na Cape Malays. Ŵanandi awo ŵakababika na ŵazga aŵa ŵakazgoka ŵazungu. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku South Africa awo ŵakuchemeka kuti "ŵatuŵa" ŵali kufuma ku mitundu yakupambanapambana, ndipo ŵakamba kukhala ku Cape pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe na ŵazga ŵa ku Asia na ku Africa. Simon van der Stel, kazembe wakwamba wa caru ca Dutch, uyo wakaŵa wakumanyikwa comene cifukwa ca kupanga vinyo la ku South Africa, nayo wakaŵa wa mafuko ghakupambanapambana.
Britain ku Cape
Mu 1787, pambere Nkhondo Yakwamba ya ku France yindachitike, gulu linyake la ku Netherlands ilo likamanyikwanga na zina lakuti Patriot Party, likayezga kuwuskapo boma la William V. Nangauli chigaluka ichi chikaphyoka, kweni chikaŵaso na nkhongono pamanyuma pakuti France yanjira mu Netherlands mu 1794/1795. Ŵalwani aŵa ŵakapharazga kuti charu cha Batavia chili pafupi na France. Pakuzgora, mulara wa boma uyo wakakhalanga ku England, wakalemba Makalata gha Kew, ndipo wakaphalira ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa kuti ŵajipeleke ku ŵasilikari ŵa Britain. Kufuma apo, mu 1795 Ŵanung'una ŵakakora Cape kuti ŵaleke kunjira mu mawoko gha Ŵafarisi. Mu 1803, ŵa ku Netherlands ŵakawezga msumba uwu. Mu 1805, ŵa ku Britain ŵakatora Cape iyi mu nyengo ya Nkhondo za Napoleon.
Kamba,Thyolo
Kamba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mbili ya South Africa
Britain ku Cape
Nga mba Dutch awo ŵakaŵa pambere iwo ŵandaŵeko, Ŵabritishi nawo ŵakakhumbanga yayi kuluta ku Cape Colony. Mulimo wawo wakwamba ukaŵa wakuti mu 1806 ŵakanjizge ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe mu ciyowoyero na mitheto ya ku Britain. Mu 1806, dango la ku Cape likazomerezga kuti charu ichi chikhalilire na "wenelero na wanangwa uwo chikaŵa nawo", ndipo ichi chikapangiska kuti charu cha South Africa chileke kwendera fundo za Ufumu wa Britain. Mu 1815, pa ungano wa ku Vienna, Britain yikazomera kuti ndiyo yili na mazaza pa chigaŵa ichi. Ici cikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Netherlands ŵafumeko ku Britain. Pakati pajumpha nyengo, mu 1820, boma la Britain likaciska ŵanthu pafupifupi 5,000 awo ŵakasamukira ku Britain (ŵanandi ŵakaŵa awo ŵakagwiranga nchito ya malonda) kuti ŵafume mu Britain. Ŵanandi awo ŵakakhazikika mu 1820 ŵakakhala ku Grahamstown na Port Elizabeth.
Ndondomeko ya Britain yakukhwaskana na South Africa yikasintha apo maboma ghakalondezgana, kweni mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 vyose vikakhumbikwanga kuvikilira nthowa ya malonda iyo yikalutanga ku India. Kweni cifukwa ca nkhondo izo zikacitika pa mphaka na Ŵaburu, ŵanthu aŵa ŵakamba kutinkha boma la Britain.
Ku Europe, ŵanthu ŵakasanda malo gha mukati
Mulara wa ŵasilikari ŵa Dutch East India Company, zina lake Robert Jacob Gordon, wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵakwambilira ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakendera mu vigaŵa vinyake vya mu charu ichi apo wakalongozganga ŵasilikari ŵa Dutch pa Cape of Good Hope, kufuma mu 1780 m'paka mu 1795. Ivyo Gordon wakacita pakati pa 1777 na 1786, vili kulembeka mu mabuku gha masausandi ghanandi agho ghakucemeka Gordon Atlas, kweniso mu magazini ghake agho ghakasangika mu 1964.
Pakwamba, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakakhalanga mwamtende na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Xhosa. Ndipouli, pakaŵa mphindano ya malo, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti mu 1779 paŵe nkhondo ya viŵeto.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain, David Livingstone na William Oswell, ndiwo ŵakayamba kwendera mu chipalamba cha Kalahari mu 1849. Pamanyuma, wupu wa Royal Geographical Society ukamupa mendulo ya golide Livingstone cifukwa ca kusanga Nyanja ya Ngami mu mapopa.
Nkhondo na kusazgikira kwa vinthu mu caru ca Zulu
Ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya vinandi vyakukhwaskana na ivyo vikupangiska nthenda iyi. Fundo yinyake njakuti ŵanthu ŵakaguliskanga ŵazga kufuma ku Delgoa Bay ku Mozambique, kumpoto kwa Zululand. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakusanda mdauko ŵakumanya kuti Mfecane yikaŵa nkhani ya vinthu ivyo vikacitika pambere Ufumu wa Zulu undaŵeko. Kweni pakaŵa vinthu vinandi ivyo vikacitika pambere Shaka Zulu wandafike pa mazaza.
Mu 1818, mafuko gha Nguni mu charu cha Zululand ghakazenga ufumu pakati pa Mlonga wa Tugela na Pongola. Shaka wakazenga ŵasilikari ŵanandi, ndipo wakaleka kulondezga mitheto ya mafuko. Kufuma apo, wakambiska ntchito yikuru yakupharazga, kukoma panji kuzgora ŵazga awo ŵakamususkanga mu vigaŵa ivyo wakapoka. Ŵasilikari ŵake ŵakalangika chomene.
Shaka Zulu mu vyakuvwara vya nkhondo vya Ŵazulu
Ŵazulu ŵakapangiska kuti mafuko ghanandi gha ku mizi ghafumemo mu vigaŵa vyawo na kwamba kuwusa vigaŵa vinyake. Ivi vikapangiska kuti paŵe vyaru vinandi, chomenechomene vya Sotho (lero ni Lesotho) na Swaziland. Ivi vikapangiska kuti mitundu yinyake nga ni Matebele, Mfengu, na Makololo yikanjire pamoza.
Mu 1828 Shaka wakakomeka na ŵakuru ŵake Dingaan na Umhlangana. Dingaan uyo wakaŵa na maluso ghacoko waka, wakazgoka fumu, ndipo wakalutilira kulamulira ŵanthu. Kweniso Dingaan wakayezga kukolerana na ŵamalonda ŵa ku Britain awo ŵakakhalanga mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Natal, kweni vinthu vikamba kunangika. Ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya kuti ŵanthu 1 miliyoni panji 2 miliyoni ŵakafwa na mphepo ya Mfecane.
Ŵanthu ŵa Boer na vyaru vyawo
Mu 1806, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Cape Colony awo ŵakayowoyanga Ciholanji ŵakamba kwenda mu tumagulu. Paumaliro, mu ma 1830, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Boer ŵakasamukira ku malo ghanyake. Cifukwa cimoza ico ŵakafumira mu cigaŵa ca Cape ni cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga Cingelezi. Chisopa chikaŵa chakuzirwa comene mu mitheto ya ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici, ndipo Baibolo na maungano gha mpingo vikacitikanga mu Ciholandi. Mwakuyana waka, sukulu, makhoti, na malonda mpaka apo ŵa ku Britain ŵakiza, vyose vikacitikanga mu ciyowoyero ca ku Netherlands. Dango la ciyowoyero likapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kugomezgana, kweniso kuti ŵaleke kukhorwa.
Nkhani ya ŵanthu ŵakwambilira ŵa ku trekboers
Cifukwa cinyake ico ŵalimi ŵazungu awo ŵakayowoyeranga Ciholanji ŵakafumiranga ku Cape ni cifukwa cakuti boma la Britain likamazga wuzga pa Zuŵa la Kufwatuka, pa Disembala 1, 1838. Ŵalimi ŵakadandawuranga kuti ŵangakwaniska yayi kuwezgerapo ŵazga ŵawo kwambura kutaya ndalama zinandi. Ŵalimi ŵakaguliska ŵazga ndalama zinandi. Ŵenecho ŵa ŵazga awo ŵakagura ŵazga pa ngongoli panji kuŵapeleka nga mbukaboni wa ngongoli, ŵakasuzgikanga comene. Britain yikapeleka ndalama zakukwana 1 200 000 British Pounds ku ŵakukhazikika ŵa ku Netherlands, pa cigaŵa cakuti ŵalimi ŵa ku Netherlands ŵapeleke ivyo ŵakukhumba ku Britain ndiposo kuti mtengo wa ŵazga uŵe wakukwana kanandi waka na ndalama izo ŵakapika. Ici cikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Netherlands ŵaleke kukhorwa. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakagomezganga kuti boma la Cape Colony likapoka ndalama izo ŵakeneranga kupeleka kuti ŵazga ŵawo ŵafwatuke. Awo ŵakapika ndalama, ŵakeneranga kukapempha ku Britain mwekha panji kwizira mwa munthu munyake. Ndalama izo ŵantchito ŵakatoranga zikaŵa zakuyana waka na za muzga yumoza, ntheura awo ŵakakhumbanga muzga yumoza pera ŵakapokeranga kanthu yayi.
Charu cha South Africa
Charu cha South Africa (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek panji ZAR, kuti chileke kupambanika na charu cha South Africa), kanandi chikuchemeka Transvaal ndipo nyengo zinyake Republic of Transvaal. Chikaŵa boma lakujiyimira palokha ndipo ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake ŵakalimanya. Ufumu wa Britain ukazomera kuti charu ichi ntchakujiyimira paŵekha apo ukachita phangano la Sand River Convention pa 17 January 1852. Boma ili likathereska ŵasilikari ŵa Britain pa Nkhondo Yakwamba ya ku Boer ndipo likalutilira kuŵa lakujiyimira palokha m'paka pa 31 May 1902. Pamanyuma pa nkhondo iyi, caru ca South Africa cikacemeka Transvaal Colony.
Boma la Free State
Boma la Orange Free State likafuma mu ufumu wa Britain uwo ukaŵa na mazaza pa Mlonga wa Orange. Britain, cifukwa ca masuzgo agho yikaŵa nagho cifukwa ca Nkhondo ya ku Crimean ku Europe, yikawezga ŵasilikari ŵake mu 1854, apo Boers ŵakayowoya kuti malo agha pamoza na malo ghanyake gha mu cigaŵa ici ni caru ca Boer, ico ŵakacema Orange Free State. Mu Malichi 1858, pamanyuma pa kulimbana pa malo, kwiba viŵeto, na kuwukira, boma la Orange Free State likapharazga nkhondo ku ufumu wa Basotho. Nkhondo zinandi zikacitika pakati pa Ŵaburu na Ŵasotho mu vilimika 10 vyakulondezgapo. Zina lakuti Orange Free State likasinthikaso kuŵa Orange River Colony, ilo likapangika na Britain pamanyuma pakuti likapoka charu ichi mu 1900. Mu 1904, chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 400,000. Kweni mu 1910, chikaŵa pasi pa boma la Orange Free State.
Natalia
Natalia yikaŵa boma la ŵanthu ŵa ku Boer ilo likamara nyengo yichoko waka, ndipo likakhazikiskika mu 1839 na ŵanthu ŵa ku Boer Voortrekkers awo ŵakafuma ku Cape Colony. Mu 1824, gulu la ŵanalume 25 awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Mulara F. G. Farewell, ŵakafuma ku Cape Colony ndipo ŵakakhazikika kumpoto kwa nyanja ya Bay of Natal. Mu 1838, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Boer Voortrekkers ŵakakhazikiska boma la Natalia mu chigaŵa ichi. Mu usiku wa pa 23 m'ma 1842, ŵasilikari ŵa Britain ŵakawukira msasa wa Voortrekker ku Congella. Ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Britain ŵakawelera ku Durban, uko ŵakazingilizga. Munthu munyake wakwendeska malonda, zina lake Dick King, na muteŵeti wake, Ndongeni, awo pamasinda ŵakazgoka vinkhara vya ŵanthu, ŵakachimbira na kuluta ku Grahamstown, mtunda wa makilomita 600 mu mazuŵa 14 kuti ŵakakhozge ŵasilikari ŵa Britain. Ŵasilikari ŵakiza ku Durban pati pajumpha mazuŵa 20, ndipo ŵasilikari ŵakathera. Mu 1844, ŵa Boer ŵakazomera kuti ŵanjireso mu ufumu wa Britain. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Natalia Boers awo ŵakakana kuzomerezga Ufumu wa Britain, ŵakenda mu mapiri gha Drakensberg kuti ŵakakhale mu vigaŵa vya Orange Free State na Transvaal.
Cape Colony
Pakati pa 1847 na 1854, Harry Smith, kazembe wa Cape Colony, wakapoka malo agho ghakaŵa kumpoto kwa malo agho ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain na Dutch ŵakakhalanga.
Pöttsching
Pöttsching ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya South Africa
Cape Colony
Mu 1872, pamanyuma pa kulimbana kwa nyengo yitali, boma ili likaŵa na ŵalara na nduna yikuru. Kweni Cape Cape yikaŵa chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa Britain, nangauli yikaŵa yakujiyimira.
Charu cha Cape Colony chikaŵa chachilendo chomene kumwera kwa Africa chifukwa malango ghake ghakakanizganga ŵanthu kusankhana mitundu, ndipo mwakupambana na vyaru vya Boer, ŵanthu ŵakasankhiranga mu vyaru vinyake.
Pakwamba, vinthu vikamba kwenda makora pa nkhani ya vyachuma. Ndipouli, cifukwa cakuti ŵa ku Britain ŵakakhumbanga kuti caru ca kumwera kwa Africa ciŵe mu wupu wa Britain, ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana ŵakamba kutinkhana. Pa nyengo yeneyira, ŵanthu ŵakasanga malibwe gha dayamondi pafupi na Kimberley na golide mu Transvaal, ndipo pamasinda vinthu vikamba kwenda makora yayi. Pakuŵa Nduna Yikuru ya Cape, Rhodes wakathereska ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana, ndipo ndyali zake zikambiska Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya ku Boer.
Natal
Mu 1654, ŵazga ŵa ku India awo ŵakakhalanga mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa boma la Dutch, ŵakiza ku South Africa.
Kuumaliro wa 1847, apo boma la Britain likakolerana na boma la Boer la Natalia, pafupifupi ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Boer ŵakafumamo mu charu ichi. Ŵanji awo ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa ivi ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Britain, ndipo pakati pa 1849 na 1851 pakafika ŵanthu 5,000.
Kuzakafika mu 1860, ŵazga ŵakalekeka mu 1834, ndipo mu 1843, ŵakati ŵanjira mu charu cha Natal (lero ni KwaZulu-Natal), ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain ŵakawelera ku India kuti ŵamazge suzgo la ŵantchito. Mu caka ici, ngaraŵa yakucemeka SS Truro yikafika mu dowoko la Durban na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 300.
Mu vilimika 50 vyakulondezgapo, ŵateŵeti na ŵantchito ŵa ku India ŵakukwana 150,000 ŵakafika, kweniso "Ŵaindiya ŵanandi" awo ŵakaŵa na wanangwa wa kwenda.
Kuzakafika mu 1893, apo loya kweniso munthu wakulimbikira vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu, Mahatma Gandhi, wakafika mu tawuni ya Durban, mu Natal mukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku India kuluska ŵazungu. Nkhondo ya Gandhi yakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu yikaŵa yakutondeka; m'paka mu 1994, apo boma la South Africa likamba kulamulira ŵanthu mwaurunji, ŵanthu ŵa ku India ŵakasuzgikanga na malango ghanandi agho ghakaŵasuzganga.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Griqua
Kuumaliro wa ma 1700, ŵanthu ŵa ku Cape Colony ŵakamba kuŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana awo ŵakachemekanga "ŵanthu ŵa mitundu" awo ŵakaŵa ŵana ŵa ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana pakati pa ŵanalume ŵa ku Dutch, ŵanakazi ŵa Khoikhoi, na ŵazga ŵanakazi awo ŵakafuma ku vyaru vya ku Dutch. Ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana aŵa ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵakwamba ŵa mtundu wa Griqua.
Ŵakaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa muzga munyake zina lake Adam Kok, ndipo "ŵanthu ŵa mitundu" aŵa ŵakamba kwenda kumpoto, kujumpha mu chigaŵa icho sono chikuchemeka Northern Cape Province. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ulendo wa vikoko vya Griqua uwu "njimoza mwa vinthu vyakuzizwiska chomene vya m'ma 1800". Pa ulendo wawo utali, ŵakalongozgana na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa San na Khoikhoi, ŵanthu ŵa mafuko gha ku Africa, kweniso ŵazungu ŵanyake awo ŵakagaluka. Mu 1800, ŵakamba kwambuka mphaka ya kumpoto iyo yikaŵa mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Orange, ndipo ŵakafika ku malo ghambura ŵanthu, agho ŵakaghacemanga kuti Griqualand.
Mu 1825, Dr. John Philip, uyo wakaŵa mulaŵiliri wa London Missionary Society ku Southern Africa, wakakhuŵilizga gulu la ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Griqua kuti ŵasamire ku malo ghakucemeka Philippolis, agho ghakaŵa malo gha upharazgi ku San. Philip wakakhumbanga kuti ŵamunyumba ya Griqua ŵavikilire ofesi ya ŵamishonale ku vigeŵenga vya mu chigaŵa ichi. Kweniso ŵakakhumbanga kuti iyi yiŵe linga lakukhora kuti ŵanthu ŵatuŵa awo ŵakakhalanga ku Cape Colony ŵaleke kwiza kumpoto. Cifukwa ca mphindano pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Griqua na awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha, ŵasilikari ŵa Britain ŵakatumika ku malo agha mu 1845. Ici cikaŵa kwamba kwa vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri vya kucitako vinthu vya ku Britain mu cigaŵa ici.
Mu 1861, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Philippolis Griquas ŵakaluta ku malo ghanyake kuti ŵaleke kukakika na boma la Orange Free State. Ŵakasamukira kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Quathlamba (uko sono ni mapiri gha Drakensberg), ndipo ŵakakhala mu malo ghakucemeka "Nomansland". Kufuma apo, mu 1874 charu cha East Griqualand chikapokeka na Britain, ndipo mu 1879 chikazgoka chigaŵa cha Cape Colony.
Pulaski County, Kentucky
Pulaski County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mbili ya South Africa
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Griqua
Griqualand wakwambilira, kumpoto kwa Mlonga wa Orange, wakatoleka na Britain ndipo wakacemeka Griqualand West pamanyuma pakuti mu 1871 ŵakasanga malibwe gha daimondi ghanandi ku Kimberley.
Nangauli pakaŵavya mphaka izo zikalembeka, kweni mulongozgi wa Griqua, Nicolaas Waterboer, wakati malo agha ghakaŵa gha Griqua. Maboma gha Boer gha Transvaal na Orange Free State nagho ghakakwesananga kuti ghaŵe na malo agha, kweni Britain ndiyo yikaŵa na mazaza pa malo agha. Mu 1878, Waterboer wakalongozga gulu lakugalukira maboma, ndipo ŵakamukora na kumujalira mu caru cinyake.
Nahache,Thyolo
Nahache ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nalbandyan, Armenia
Nalbandyan, Armenia ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Armavir, mu charu cha Armenia.
Miyombo, Chitipa
Miyombo ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mbili ya South Africa
Nkhondo na Ŵachixhosa
Mu nyengo yakwambilira, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakamanyanga yayi mphaka za charu chawo na malo agho ŵakakhalanga. Kwa Moshoeshoe, mulongozgi wa BaSotho wa ku Lesotho, ntchawanangwa cha mahachi na viŵeto. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakakhalanga kumwera kwa Africa ŵakagomezganga kuti munthu uyo wakupeleka msonkho uwu ndiyo wakugura na kuŵa mweneko wa malo.
Piringsdorf
Piringsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Burgenland mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Pendleton County, Kentucky
Pendleton County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mbili ya South Africa
Nkhondo na Ŵachixhosa
Apo ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakambanga kupanga minda yikuruyikuru mu charu chose kuti ŵasange malo ghakutowa ghakuryapo, ŵanthu ŵa ku Bantu awo ŵakasamukira kumwera kufuma ku Central Africa, ŵakaŵasuska. Nkhondo izo zikacitika pa mphaka zikamanyikwa kuti Nkhondo za Xhosa (izo zikayowoyeka mu nyengo yira kuti Nkhondo za Kafir panji Nkhondo za Cape Frontier). Ku chigaŵa cha kumwera kwa South Africa, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Boer na ŵa mtundu wa Xhosa ŵakalimbananga mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Great Fish, ndipo mu 1779 Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Ŵa Xhosa yikamba. Kwa vyaka pafupifupi 100, Ŵachixhosa ŵakarwa nkhondo na ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu ichi. Mu Nkhondo yacinayi ya Ŵa Xhosa, iyo yikacitika kwambira mu 1811 m'paka mu 1812, ŵamazaza ŵa Britain ŵakacicizga Ŵa Xhosa kuti ŵambuke Mlonga Ukuru wa Somba na kuzenga vigongwe mumphepete mwa mphaka iyi.
Kuŵikapo mtima kwa ŵasilikari ŵa Britain pa vyachuma mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Africa kwambira mu 1820, ndipo comenecomene pamanyuma pa kusanga dayamondi yakwamba ku Kimberley na golide mu Transvaal, kukacitiska kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kukhumba malo na ŵantchito ŵa ku Africa.
Mu 1818 mphindano pakati pa ŵalongozgi ŵa Xhosa ŵaŵiri, Ndlambe na Ngqika, zikamara apo Ngqika wakathereskeka, kweni ŵa ku Britain ŵakalutilira kumumanya Ngqika kuŵa mulongozgi mukuru. Wakalomba wovwiri ku Britain kuti wawovwire Ndlambe, uyo wakawezgera mu 1819 pa Nkhondo ya Cinkhondi ya ku Frontier.
Nkhondo na Ŵazulu
Ku chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu cha South Africa, mu chigaŵa icho ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Boer ŵakachemanga kuti Natalia. Ŵanthu ŵakamba kwiba ng'ombe, ndipo gulu la ŵanthu ŵa ku Boer awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Piet Retief ŵakakomeka.
Pike County, Kentucky
Pike County, Kentucky ni malo/komboni panji nkhalwe (county) yakusangika mu boma/nthavwa (state) ya Kentucky mu charu cha United States of America ku Amelika.
Mbili ya South Africa
Nkhondo na Ŵazulu
Pamanyuma pakuti ŵasilikari ŵa Retief ŵakomeka, Ŵaburu ŵakajivikilira ku Ŵazulu pa Mlonga wa Ncome pa Disembala 16, 1838. Ŵasilikari ŵakukwana 5,000 ŵa mtundu wa Zulu ndiwo ŵakaŵa pa nkhondo iyi. Ŵaburu ŵakamba kujikora pa mtunda pa Mlonga wa Ncome, ndipo ŵakakanizgika na magaleta ghawo. Ŵasilikari ŵa mtundu wa Zulu pafupifupi 3,000 ŵakafwa pa nkhondo iyo yikachemeka kuti Nkhondo ya Mlonga wa Ndopa.
Mu 1879, ufumu wa Zulu ukatoleka na ufumu wa Britain. Fumu Carnarvon yikati yafika makora pa Canada, ŵanthu ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ndyali izo zikachitanga nthena, pamoza na ŵasilikari, zingawovwira maufumu gha mu Africa, vigaŵa vya mafuko, na vyaru vya Ŵaburu mu South Africa.
Thengele
Thengele ni malo ghakumela makuni kwizila mwachilengiwa panji mwakuchita kupanda.
Namfukwe,Thyolo
Namfukwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Thyolo,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mbili ya South Africa
Nkhondo na Ŵazulu
Mu 1874, Henry Bartle Frere wakatumika ku South Africa kuŵa mwimiliri wa Ufumu wa Britain kuti wakacite mulimo uwu. Pa masuzgo agha pakaŵa boma la South Africa na ufumu wa Zululand. Frere, kwambura kuzomerezgeka na boma la Britain, ndipo wakakhumbanga kutimbanizga nkhondo na Ŵazulu, wakapeleka ulongozgi kwa Themba Cetshwayo pa Disembala 11, 1878. Kufuma apo, Bartle Frere wakatuma Fumu Chelmsford kuti yikawukire caru ca Zululand. Nkhondo iyi yikumanyikwa cifukwa ca nkhondo zinandi zakuthiska ndopa, kusazgapo kutonda kwa Ŵazulu pa Nkhondo ya ku Isandlwana, kweniso cifukwa cakuti yikaŵa cinthu cakuzirwa comene mu nyengo ya ufumu wa caru cose.