cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Edgar de Wahl
Kupanga na Kuyambiska
Wahl wakamba kupanga chiyowoyero chiphya mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800. Mu 1896 na 1897 wakalemba nkhani ziŵiri mu magazini ya 'Linguist' iyo yikafumanga ku Hannover. Pa nyengo yeneyira, Rosenberger, uyo wakamanyana na Wahl mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900 ndipo pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa sukulu ya St. Petersburg Academy of Volapük, wakapeleka chiyowoyero chinyake ku ŵanthu ŵa sukulu iyi. Kwambira mu 1906, Rosenberger wakafumiskaso magazini ya Progres mu chiyowoyero chiphya mu St. Petersburg. Mu buku lenelili, Wahl wakalemba fundo zake mu 1906 kuti wasinthe chiyowoyero, ndipo Rosenberg nayo wakazomera chaka chimoza pamanyuma. Nangauli pakaŵa kusintha, kweni chiyowoyero ichi chikamba kutchuka yayi. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, Wahl wakambiska AULI ('Auxiliari Lingue International'), iyo yikajintha pa viyowoyero vya Chiromane, ndipo yikazgoka chigaŵa chapakati pa viyowoyero vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Mu 1911, Wahl wakalemba dango la umo mazgu ghakupangikira.
Mu 1916, ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa chiyowoyero cha ku Russia ŵakambiska wupu wa Cosmoglot Association ku St. Petersburg. Wahl wakaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakambiska wupu uwu yayi, kweni pamanyuma wakajibatika, nga umo wakachitira nkhwantha ya visambizgo ya ku Estonia, Jakob Linzbach. Wahl wakazgoka muyowoyeri wa "sukulu ya cisisi" mu ŵanthu; ntheura wakambiska vyakusanguluska vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Mu 1917, gulu ili likaleka kugwira ntchito mu St. Petersburg, ndipo mu 1921, likaweleraso ku Tallinn. Wahl pamoza na Linzbach ŵakambaso milimo ya wupu uwu, ndipo zina la wupu uwu likasinthika kuŵa Cosmoglott. Kweniso ŵakalutilira kukolerana na ŵabali awo ŵakaŵa mu wupu uwu. Wahl wakaŵaso mulembi wa magazini ya Cosmoglott iyo yikalembeka na wupu uwu kufuma mu 1922 m'paka 1926. Mu magazini yeneyiyi, Wahl wakambiska chiyowoyero cha ku Western. Kufuma mu 1923 m'paka 1928, wakambiska chiyowoyero ichi mu magazini ya 'Occidental, unic natural, vermen neutral e max facil e comprensible lingue por international relationes.' Wahl wakalemba buku mu 1925 lakucemeka kuti Radicarium directiv del lingue International (Occidental). Mu viyowoyero 8.'
Kufalikira
Mu magazini yakwamba, ŵakalembapo ivyo vikawovwira kuti gulu ili limanyikwe pa charu chose. Pa Seputembala 5, 1921, ŵakalemba kalata ku wupu wa League of Nations, iyo yikayowoya kuti ntchiwemi kuti ŵanthu ŵayowoyeskanenge makora. Kuti ŵasange chiyowoyero chiwemi, ŵakaŵaphalira kuti ŵachitenge chiyezgelero na kupima awo ŵakukhumba kusambira. Wupu wa League of Nations ukakana fundo iyi.
Nangauli vikaŵa makora yayi kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake ŵambe kuyowoya Chiesperanto, kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi ŵakalutilira kuyowoya chiyowoyero chawo. Paul Ariste wakayowoya kuti pakaŵa mphindano pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa chisopa cha Idist, ndipo Wahl wakati waŵachiska kuti ŵambe kusambizga chisopa cha Chisilamu. Apo chiyowoyero ichi chikakuranga, ntchito ya Cosmoglotta yikakhira, ndipo ivyo vikachitika mu Disembala 1928 pakukumbukira Rosenberger, uyo wakafwa vyaka 10 kumasinda, vikamanyikwa kuti ndivyo vikachitika pamanyuma.
Kweni mu ma 1920, ŵanthu ŵa ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi ŵakamba kuzgoka. Mu 1927, wupu wa International Cosmoglotta Association ukapangika, ndipo pakati pajumpha chaka chimoza ukamba kuchemeka Occidental-Union. Kwambira mu 1927, magazini ya Cosmoglott yikamba kufumiskika mu Vienna m'malo mwa ku Tallinn. Mu magazini yaumaliro iyo yikafuma mu Tallinn, Wahl wakalemba sumu ya Lydia Koidula ya mutu wakuti "Max car donation". Kwa Wahl, kutchuka kwa chiyowoyero chiphya ichi kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose ŵamanye chiyowoyero ichi. Wakayowoyanga nkhani mu vyaru vinandi vya ku Europe ndipo wakadumbiskananga na ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya vya viyowoyero. Mu 1939, wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Estonia awo ŵakachemeka ku ungano wa viyowoyero wa nambara 5 ku Brussels. Ndipouli, de Wahl wakalutilira kutemwera. Ivyo wakachitanga pa nkhani ya viyowoyero vikapambananga yayi na vinyake.
Chiyowoyero cha ku Western chikaŵa chakutchuka yayi nga ni chiyowoyero cha Esperanto, nangauli de Wahl wakakhumbanga kuti chiŵe chiyowoyero chiwemi kuti ŵanthu ŵayowoyeskanenge. Mwakupambana na chiyowoyero cha Esperanto, icho chikazgoka chiyowoyero chakutchuka chomene pakati pa ŵantchito, ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero ichi mu nyengo ya pakati pa nkhondo ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Europe.
Mu 1949, Wahl wakati wafwa, ŵanthu ŵa ku Western ŵakamba kuchema chiyowoyero ichi kuti Interlingue. Kuyana na Pekka Erelt, zina lakuti "Vyaru vya Kumanjiliro gha Dazi" likapangiska kuti chiyowoyero ichi chileke kuthandazgika chomene ku Eastern Bloc. Pamanyuma pa kusintha zina la chiyowoyero ichi, chiyowoyero cha ku Western Union chikazgoka Interlingue Union nga umo viliri mazuŵa ghano. Wupu uwu uli na sukulu yake ndipo ukufumiska magazini ya Cosmoglotta.
Mbumba
Wahl wakatora Maria von Hübbenet (1871-1933), mwana wa dokotala wa Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, ku St. Petersburg mu 1894. Ŵakaŵa na ŵana ŵankhondi: Johann panji Hans (1895-1968), Guido (1896-?), Ellen (wakababika na kufwa mu 1900), Anatol (1903-1972) na Lydia Maria (1907-1989). Mu 1913, nthengwa yikamara ndipo Johann, Guido, na Lydia ŵakakhala na adada ŵa Maria. Anatol wakakhala na anyina awo ŵakasamira ku Finland. Ŵana ŵaŵiri ŵakuru ŵa de Wahl ŵakasamira ku Germany apo Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikambanga ndipo ŵakaŵa mu gulu la ŵasilikari ŵa Germany. Guido wakakhalako kanyengo kacoko waka mu tawuni ya Tallinn apo caru cikaŵa pasi pa Germany, kweni ku umaliro wa caka ici wakazgeŵa. Kuyana na maukaboni ghanyake, wakafwa mu 1919 pa nkhondo na Bolshevik kufupi na Tukums, Latvia. Ŵana ŵaŵiri ŵa mwana mulara wa Wahl, Johann, Volker (wakababika mu 1935) na Asko (wakababika mu 1937), ŵakukhala ku Germany ndipo ŵakuchitako milimo ya Baltic Cavalry Association kwenekura.
Mu 1914, Wahl wakatora Agnes Riesenkampff. Nga ni mfumu wake, Agnes nayo wakaŵa msambizgi, ndipo wakasambizganga maseŵero ghakukhozga thupi mu masukulu ghanandi mu Tallinn. Mu 1917, ŵakaŵa na mwana msungwana, Veronika. Nthengwa yaciŵiri ya Wahl yikatora nyengo yitali m'paka mu 1941, apo Agnes wakakakika na kukomeka na NKVD.
Vyakusanguluska
Padera pa kusambira viyowoyero, Edgar de Wahl wakasambirangaso kwenda pa nyanja. Mu 1895, wakazgoka muteŵeti wa Royal Estonian Maritime Yacht Club, ndipo mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo wakachitako milimo yake. Kweniso wakalemba buku la chaka ilo likalongosora ivyo vikachitika mu 1913. Mu 1922, de Wahl wakazgoka muteŵeti wakuchindikika. Wakaŵa na maboti ghanandi, ndipo yimoza mwa maboti agha ni 'Auli' ndipo ŵanthu ŵakuti ndiyo wakalipanga.
Luzi, Mzimba
Luzi ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba,kumpoto kwa chalo cha Malawi.
ŴaTumbuka
Ŵatumbuka (panji, ŵaKamanga, Batumbuka na Matumbuka) ni fuko la Bantu ilo likusangika mu Malaŵi, Zambia na Tanzania. Chiyowoyero cha chiTumbuka chili mu gulu la viyowoyero vya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu, ndipo chili kufuma ku chigaŵa icho chili pakati pa Mlonga wa Dwangwa kumwera, Mlonga wa North Rukuru kumpoto, Nyanja ya Malawi kumafumiro gha dazi, na Mlonga wa Luangwa. Ŵakusangika mu vidika kufupi na milonga, nyanja kweniso mu malo gha mapiri gha Nyika Plateau, uko kanandi ŵakuchemeka Henga nangauli ili ndilo zina la chigaŵa.
Blantyre (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Blantyre  wangang'anamula:
ŴaTumbuka
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka ŵakumanyikwa na mafuko ghachoko waka agho ghali na mitheto yakupambana. Ŵanthu aŵa ni Henga, Phoka, na Kamanga.
Kuti tipulikiske makora, fuko la Tumbuka likaŵa limoza mwa mafuko ghachoko agho ghakafuma ku Luba mu charu icho sono chikuchemeka Democratic Republic of Congo. Ivi vikacitika pambere boma lindakhazikiskike, ndipo ŵakakhala mu caru ici kwa vilimika vinandi comene pamanyuma pakuti ŵafumako ku mafuko gha Bantu mu cigaŵa ca ku mpoto kwa Africa.
Munyathe, Chasefu
Munyathe ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Walker County, Georgia
Walker County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Munyathe, Chasefu
Chuma
Chijokeni, Munyathe, Mnyoka, Mthwalo na Ponda ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakadumuranga makuni kuti ŵapange makara ghanandi.
ŴaTumbuka
Fuko la Tumbuka na mafuko ghanyake ghachoko ghakachimbizgika mu Luba na fuko la Worrior ilo likamanyikwa na zina lakuti fuko la Kongolo.
Hoya, Chasefu
Hoya ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
ŴaTumbuka
Ŵanthu na viyowoyero
Chiyowoyero cha Tumbuka, icho chikuchemekaso chiTumbuka, chiyowoyero cha ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu, chikuyana na viyowoyero vinyake vinandi vya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu. Chiyowoyero ichi chili mu gulu la viyowoyero vya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu, ndipo chili na viyowoyero vinandi. Ŵanthu ŵa Tumbuka ŵakucemeka ŵaTumbuka ndipo yumoza wakucemeka "mutumbuka" kung'anamura yumoza wa fuko la Tumbuka. Chiyowoyero cha Tumbuka chikukolerana chomene na chiyowoyero cha ku Tonga. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti pakwamba ŵanthu aŵa ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana.
Pambere boma la Britain lindambe kulamulira charu cha Nyasaland, mu chigaŵa icho sono chikuchemeka Northern Region of Malawi mukaŵa mafuko ghanandi. Ŵamishonale kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ŵakagaŵa viyowoyero ivi mu magulu ghachoko waka, ndipo ŵakasankha chiyowoyero cha Tumbuka kuŵa chiyowoyero icho ŵakasambizgiranga ŵanthu kumpoto kwa charu ichi. Kuuyambiro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1900, viyowoyero vya Chigongoni na Chigongonde vikaŵa kuti vikumara.
Mu 1968, chiyowoyero cha Tumbuka chikalekeka kuŵa chiyowoyero cha boma, ndipo masambiro na viyezgelero vikasinthika. Ŵanyake awo ŵakasuskanga dango la kukanizga kuyowoya Chitumbuka ŵakakakika panji kutambuzgika, kweni Tchalitchi la Presbyterian la ku Central Africa na la Katolika likalutilira kupharazga na kulemba mabuku mu Chitumbuka ku Northern Region.
Hoya, Chasefu
Ntchito zaumoyo
Mu msumba ya Hoya, Chasefu, Mthwalo, Malandula, na Munyuka muli malo ghakupwelelera umoyo agho ghali na Kanyanga ZHC.
ŴaTumbuka
Mbili
Zovu zikuruzikuru zamu cigaŵa ici zikakopanga ŵanthu ŵa ku Swahili awo ŵakalondezganga awo ŵakaguliskanga njovu. Mu ma 1840, Ŵaarabu ŵa ku Swahili ŵakanjira kumpoto kwa Malaŵi, pamoza na Jumbe Salim bin Abdallah Wakakhazikiska malo gha malonda ku Nkhotakota kufupi na Nyanja ya Malawi. Jumbe Abdallah wakaguliskanga ŵazga kuti wakhorweske ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga ŵazga pa minda ya zinandi ya ku Zanzibar na ku Middle East. Muzga mwanalume wakacemekanga muzga panji kapolo, ndipo chituntulu wakang'anamuranga muzga mwanakazi muwukirano. Chifukwa chakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakakhumbanga chomene njovu, ŵakamba kulimbana na ŵanyawo pa nkhani ya malonda. Gulu ili likamara mu 1855, apo ŵasilikari ŵa mtundu wa Ngoni ŵakufuma ku South Africa ŵakiza kuzakapenja ŵazga na ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito zaulimi.
Lwankhozi, Mzimba
Lwankhozi ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
ŴaTumbuka
Mbili
Ŵamalonda ŵa ku Swahili ŵakazenga malo ghanandi mu chigaŵa icho ŵanthu ŵa ku Henga ŵakakhalanga, ndipo apo kampani ya African Lakes Company yikakhazikiskanga msika ku Karonga, ŵanthu ŵa ku Ngoni ŵakamba kutondeka kuŵawukira. Magulu ghose ghaŵiri agha ghakaŵa ghacilendo pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ngonde, ndipo ghakakayikiranga kuti gulu la Ngonde likukolerana nawo. Ŵa Swahili na ŵa Henga ŵakasangana na mphindano pakati pa ŵa Ngonde na ŵa African Lakes Company. Nkhondo iyi yikapangiska kuti paŵe nkhondo ya Karonga pakati pawo.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ngoni ŵakamba kuparanya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka. Ŵakafwa, ŵakaparanyika, ŵabali ŵawo ŵakafwa, malo agho ŵakakhalanga ghakalekeka, ndipo ŵalimi ŵakasuzgika chomene. Kweniso vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka na ŵa ku Ngoni ŵatorane.
Zola, Gauteng
Zola, Gauteng ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa D), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Hnaberd, Ararat
Hnaberd, Ararat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
ŴaTumbuka
Mbili
Mu 1858, David Livingstone wakalemba vya chigaŵa cha Nyanja ya Malawi, ndipo wakazunurapo za wuzga wa Ŵatumbuka. Ŵamishonale ŵakafika mu cigaŵa ici mu ma 1870.
Mu 1895, ŵasilikari ŵa Britain ŵakathereska Mlozi uyo wakaguliskanga ŵazga ku Karonga, ndipo ivi vikamazga malonda gha ŵazga. Nangauli mu 1891 boma la Britain likapharazga kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Northern Ngoni ndiwo ŵazamuŵa na mazaza pa charu icho sono chikuchemeka Malawi, kweni ŵakazomera waka muwuso wa Britain mu 1904. Mu 1907, mulongozgi munyake wa Chikulamayembe wakambaso kuwusa, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵakambaso kusopa. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka na Tonga ŵakakondwa chomene na masambiro agho ŵakaŵanga nagho awo ŵakendeskekanga na ŵanthu ŵa ku Scotland. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka na ŵa ku Tonga ndiwo ŵakasuzgikanga chomene chifukwa cha kusuzgika na ŵazga kweniso ŵanthu ŵa ku Ngoni. Masukulu agha ghakaŵa na ŵana ŵanandi, kweniso ghakaŵa ghawemi chomene kuluska ghanyake agho ghakaŵa mu vigaŵa vinyake vya charu ichi. Ŵanthu awo ŵakasambizgika na ŵasilikari aŵa ŵakazgoka ŵanthu ŵakusambira chomene ŵa ku Africa, awo ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kusambizga, ya uteŵeti wa boma, panji ya malonda. Kweni ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Yao awo ŵakakhalanga kumwera, awo ŵakaŵa na Ŵasilamu ŵanandi awo ŵakaŵavya mwaŵi wa kusambira Chikhristu, kweniso ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Chewa awo ŵakakhalanga pakati, awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo ghachoko waka, ŵakakhwaskika viŵi yayi na maghanoghano agha.
Mu nyengo iyo vinthu vikendanga makora yayi, ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka, nga umo vikaŵira na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Nyasaland, ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kulima kuti ŵasange vyakukhumbikwa pa umoyo wawo. Mu vyaka 30 vyakwambilira vya muwuso wa maboma agha, vyakurya vya malonda vikaŵa vinandi mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe kweniso mu vigaŵa vya kumwera na vyapakati vya charu ichi. Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵakayezgayezga kuti ŵambe kulima vyakurya vya malonda mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, kweni ŵakakhuŵara chifukwa cha kusoŵa vyakurya vyakwenelera na ndalama zinandi zakwendeskera vinthu. Mu ma 1880, ŵanalume ŵa ku Tumbuka na Tonga ŵakamba kufumamo mu chigaŵa ichi kuti ŵakagwirenge nchito ya kunyamura katundu na kuzenga katundu mu chigaŵa cha Nyasaland. Ŵanalume ŵa ku Tumbuka awo ŵakasambizgika ku misasa ŵakaluta ku Southern Rhodesia na South Africa uko ŵakasanga ndalama zinandi kuluska izo ŵakasanganga mu charu cha Nyasaland. Nangauli boma likadandawuranga comene na unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakasamanga, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga kumpoto kwa caru ici, uko kukaŵavya nthowa zinyake. Boma la Ŵakoroni likafipanga mtima kuti vigaŵa ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya Chitumbuka vyazgoka "Mumpoto Wakufwa" wa charu ichi, kweni likagwiliskira ntchito ndalama zichoko waka pakupanga vinthu vyakukhumbikwa panji kukhozga vyakurya
Munthu munyake uyo wakugomezga kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya Chitumbuka ŵalije chitukuko wakuyowoya kuti suzgo ili likamba pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1800 apo ŵanthu ŵakamba kupenja vinthu vyakukhumbikwa mu vyaru vinyake. Ivi vikasazgikira pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, apo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ngoni ŵakanjira mu charu ichi. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ngoni ŵakulima viŵeto vinandi chomene, ndipo ivi vikupangiska kuti dongo lileke kuŵa liwemi. Kuyana na Vail, masuzgo gha ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ngoni ghakakura comene mu nyengo ya muwuso wa ŵakoloni m'paka mu 1939, cifukwa ŵanalume ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakakhalanga ku "North Dead" ya Nyasaland ŵakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kugwira nchito mu migodi, minda, na mabwana ghanyake gha ku Southern Rhodesia na South Africa.
Vinthu vinandi ivyo Vail wakalemba vyakukhwaskana na kunangika kwa vinthu ku Northern Nyasaland vikukolerana na ivyo ŵamishonale ŵa mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 ŵakagomezganga kuti kulima kwa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ngoni nkhukuparanya vinthu, nkhwananga, kweniso nkhwananga. Ivyo wakayowoya vyakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵakachichizgikanga kusanga ŵantchito na kugura katundu wa ku vyaru vinyake, vikulongora kuti vikaŵa vyakutalulira. Kufuma waka apo ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵakafwatukira, vinthu vikwenda makora yayi pa nkhani ya vyachuma, ndipo nkhongono zawo za ndyali ni zichoko chomene chifukwa cha mitundu yinandi iyo yili mu chigaŵa ichi.
Zhemgang
Zhemgang ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
ŴaTumbuka
Mbili
Levi Mumba, Charles Chinula na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakumanyikwa mu mawupu agho pamasinda ghakazgoka chigaŵa cha Nyasaland African Congress, panji cha Congress yeneyiyi, ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya chiTumbuka awo ŵakakhalanga kumpoto panji awo ŵakamalizga masambiro ghawo ku Blantyre Mission. Paumaliro, gulu ili likapangiska kuti Malawi wapokere wanangwa mu 1964.
Mu 1963, pakunozgekera kuti ŵaŵe ŵakujiyimira pawekha, ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga Chitumbuka ŵakamba kuŵa na maudindo ghanandi mu boma la Hastings Banda. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka kufuma apo boma likapokera wanangwa wake, mu 1964 Cabinet Crisis, ivyo ŵalaŵiliri aŵa ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu Africa ŵacitenge mwaluŵiro, ivyo vikaŵa vyakukhumbikwa comene ku ŵanthu awo ŵakasambizgika mu misioni, vikapangiska kuti ŵaleke nchito panji kufumiskika pa nchito. Pamanyuma pa ivi, Banda wakawuskapo ŵanthu awo ŵakakolerana nawo na ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakayowoyanga ChiTumbuka pa maudindo ghawo ndipo wakaŵawuskapo na ŵanthu ŵa Chichewa ŵakufuma ku Central Region.
Ŵanthu, chisopa na mitheto
Pambere ufumu wa koloni yindakhazikike, ŵamishonale ŵa Chikhristu ŵakiza pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka. Thomas Cullen Young wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵamishonale ŵakwamba kulemba vya cithuzithuzi mu buku la Notes on the history of the Tumbuka-Kamanga peoples in the Northern Province of Nyasaland. Mazuŵa ghano, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka ŵakucemeka Ŵakhristu, kweni ŵakulutilira na vigomezgo vyawo.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka ŵali na cisopa cawo. Mu Baibolo ili mukaŵa fundo yakuti Chiuta ndiyo wakalenga vinthu vyose ndipo wakwimira dazi. Cisambizgo ca cisopa ici capangiska kuti paŵe nkhani zinandi zautesi. Nga umo vikuŵira mu vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa, Ŵatumbuka nawo ŵakusopa ŵasekuru ŵawo, ŵakutemwa mizimu, kuwuka, na vinyake. Ŵakuyowoya kuti ŵanthu aŵa ŵakulwara na mizimu ndiposo kuti ŵakuchita vyamizimu. Ku malo agha, ŵanthu ŵakuchema sumu iyi kuti Vimbuza, ndipo yikusazgapo kuvina uko ŵanthu awo ŵali na mzimu uheni ŵakuvina.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵakakhalanga ku mizi panji mu nyumba za mathabwa. Mu nyumba yiliyose mukaŵanga malo ghakusungiramo vyakurya na khichini. Ŵanalume ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa cha nyumba chakuchemeka Mpara ndipo ŵanakazi ŵakakhalanga mu Ntanganini. Nyengo ya kuvuna yikati yakwana, ŵanthu ŵakambininikanga, ndipo nyengo zinyake ŵakakhalanga mu nyumba za matete kufupi na malo agho ŵakakulimamo.
Mazuŵa ghano, ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵakuthemba chomene vyakurya nga ni chimanga, mani, mphoza, na nyungu, pamoza na vipasi, mphangwe, na vipambi. Ŵanalume ndiwo ŵakutemwa kugwira nchito ku caru cinyake. Kale, ŵalimi ŵakalimanga na mawoko. Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa ŵasilikari, ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito viŵiya vyakulimira. Citemene, panji kuti kulima kwa ŵalimi ŵachokoŵachoko, ni kaluso ka mazuŵa ghano ndipo kakulutilira pakati pa Ŵatumbuka.
Vimbuza
Vimbuza (pl. of Chimbuza) ni lizgu ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵa ku Malaŵi kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Zambia. Vimbuza ni nthowa yinyake yakuchizgira matenda iyo yikumanyikwa kuti ngoma. Janzen na ŵanyake, kweniso Victor Turner mu mabuku ghake ghakukhwaskana na viŵiya vya Ndembu.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵakugomezga kuti mizimu iyi yikupangiska matenda, ndipo James Peoples na Garrick Bailey ŵakuti mizimu iyi yikuyana waka na mizimu iyo yikuzunulika mu mabuku gha ku Europe. Vimbuza yikupangiska kuti thupi la munthu lileke kuŵa na nkhongono zakuzizima na zakuzizima, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵakutemwa kuvina na kwimba sumu. .Mu 2008, wupu wa UNESCO ukalemba vya kuvina kwa Vimbuza kuŵa chiharo cha ŵanthu. Vyakuyimbira ivyo vikwendera lumoza na Vimbuza vikusazgapo ngoma panji viŵiya vya chitima. Munthu uyo wakuchizga wakuwona kuti mulwari wali na mizimu, ndipo wakuchita nayo viphikiro vya kuvina kwa masabata ghanandi panji myezi. Ŵanalume nawo ŵakwimba maseŵero agha. Wupu wa UNESCO ukuti Vimbuza ni "malo agho ŵalwari ŵakwimbira nthenda yawo."
Vimbuza ni nthowa yakuchizgira nthenda za mu maghanoghano na kufumiska viŵanda. Mu vigaŵa vinyake ŵakucichema kuti mkhalachitatu Vimbuza. Mkhalachitatu Vimbuza ni zina linyake la kuvina kwa Vimbuza uko ŵakucita nga ni kaluso ka kufumiska viŵanda para munthu wali na viŵanda panji mizimu yiheni.
Ŵakuchita maseŵero agha ku Rumphi, kweni sono ŵakusangikaso ku Mzimba, Karonga, Kasungu na vigaŵa vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵakwimba sumu iyi ku Nkhata Bay uko yikuchemeka masyabi.
Ŵanthu Ŵakumanyikwa Ŵakutumbuka
See main article:List of Tumbukas
Dowa (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Dowa wangang'anamula:
Chikwawa (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Chikwawa wangang'anamula:
Balaka (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Balaka wangang'anamula:
Walton County, Georgia
Walton County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
La Pastora (Placetas)
La Pastora (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Stewart County, Georgia
Stewart County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Getazat
Getazat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kasungu (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Kasungu wangang'anamula:
Dvin, Armenia
Dvin, Armenia ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Madise, Mzimba
Madise ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chahiro, Chasefu
Chahiro ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi, Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Malo Ghakuguliskirako
Malo Ghakuguliskirako mu msumba:
Malangazi, Mzimba
Malangazi ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Cardiff
Cardiff, mzinda kwa Great Britain. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 366,903 (2017).
Samtse
Samtse ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Sandhurst
Sandhurst ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Sarpang
Sarpang ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Manoro, Mzimba
Manoro ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Munyukwa, Chasefu
Munyukwa ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi, Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Malo Ghakuguliskirako
Malo Ghakuguliskirako mu msumba:
Thimphu
Thimphu ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Chidolo, Chasefu
Chidolo ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi, Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Malo Ghakuguliskirako
Malo Ghakuguliskirako mu msumba:
Salima (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Salima wangang'anamula:
Samdrup Jongkhar
Kugawikana kwa boma
Chigaŵa cha Samdrup Jongkhar chili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa khumi na cimoza (kwimira gewogs):
Vigaŵa vyakutozgeka
Mu Samdrup Jongkhar muli malo ghakuvikilirika. Kumwera kwa chigaŵa cha Samdrup Jongkhar (kwene kukaŵa vigaŵa vya Langchenphu, Pemathang, Samrang na Serthi) kuli malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo gha Khaling, agho ghakukolerana na malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo gha Sakteng kumpoto (chigaŵa cha Trashigang) na Royal Manas National Park kumanjiliro gha dazi (vigaŵa vinandi). Chigaŵa chichoko waka cha kumpoto kwa Lauri Gewog chili mu malo ghakuvikilirako vinyama gha Sakteng.
Malivenje, Mzimba
Malivenje ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Pemagatshel
Pemagatshel ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Wangdue Phodrang
Wangdue Phodrang ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Caicaje (Placetas)
Caicaje (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Nsanje (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Nsanje wangang'anamula:
Mbalachanda, Mzimba
Mbalachanda ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Newport
Newport, mzinda kwa Great Britain. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 145,700 (2011).
Dimitrov, Armenia
Dimitrov, Armenia ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Masindila, Chasefu
Masindila ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi, Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Malo Ghakuguliskirako
Malo Ghakuguliskirako mu msumba:
Manthulu, Mzimba
Manthulu ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Bristol
Bristol, mzinda kwa Great Britain. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 463,400 (2017).
Paris
Paris ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Deghdzut
Deghdzut ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Matuli, Mzimba
Matuli ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Thyolo (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Thyolo wangang'anamula:
Moliya, Mzimba
Moliya ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mangochi (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Mangochi wangang'anamula:
Wynberg, Gauteng
Wynberg, Gauteng ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa E), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Lyon
Lyon, mzinda kwa France. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 516,092 (2017).
Mchinkhula, Mzimba
Mchinkhula ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Lupitila, Chasefu
Lupitila ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi, Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
Marseille
Marseille, mzinda kwa France. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 869,815 (2017).
Mulanje (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Mulanje wangang'anamula:
Nthumba, Mzimba
Nthumba ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Matala, Mzimba
Matala ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mlimo, Mzimba
Mlimo ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Placetas (Placetas)
Placetas (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Mtende, Mzimba
Mtende ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Muyobe, Mzimba
Muyobe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mzambazi, Mzimba
Mzambazi ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Talbot County, Georgia
Talbot County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Kanachut
Kanachut ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Mzalangwe, Mzimba
Mzalangwe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Canada
Canada, ni chalo icho chili kwa Amelika wa Kumpoto. Pali anthu pafupifupi 35,151,728 m'dzikoli (2016).
Oliver (Placetas)
Oliver (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Boma la Tsirang
Tsirang ndimoza mwa maboma 20 ghakusangika mu charu cha Bhutan, Asia.Charu cha Bhutan chili ku Mafumilo gha dazi gha Himalayas, icho chilikhala  Kummwela kwa chilwa cha Asia pakati pa  China na India.
Aeroton
Aeroton ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa F), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Phala, Mzimba
Phala ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Rukuru, Mzimba
Rukuru ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Nthengwe, Mzimba
Nthengwe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Boma la Dedza
Dedza ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pakati mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Malo ghakupambanapambana
Chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa chigaŵa ichi chili pa mapiri gha ku Central Africa, ndipo chili pa mtunda wa mamita 1,200 m'paka 1,600. Mapiri ghapachanya ghakupatura malo agha ku nyanja ya Malaŵi mu Rift Valley pa mtunda wa mamita 500. Malo agha ghali na vyakumera vinandi vya granite, nkhorongo, na maluŵa ghanyake agho ghali pafupi na nyanja. Nyengo ya vula ni Novembala m'paka Epulero ndipo nyengo zinyake kukuwa yayi vula. Ku malo agha, kuthukira kukulu comene ndipo mu Juni na Julayi kukuzizima comene.
Msumba ukuru ni Dedza Township uwo uli pa msewu wa M1 makilomita 85 kumwera kwa Lilongwe. Mu tawuni iyi muli mabanki, maposita, malo ghakusungiramo mafuta, malo ghakugona, na mashopu ghanandi. Pali matawuni ghachoko waka agho ghali na ofesi ya ŵapolisi, mashopu, na msika. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu mizi ya ku mizi.
Ŵanthu
Chiwerengero cha anthu a m'chigawochi chikufika pa 830,512, ndipo chikuwonjezeka ndi 33% kuposa chiwerengero cha 2008.
Mtundu wa ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malaŵi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Dedza kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
Alajärvi
Alajärvi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Boma la Dedza
Maofesi gha boma
Mu Dedza muli vigaŵa vinkhondi na viŵiri vya National Assembly:
Kufuma mu 2009 mavoti ghose agha ghakaŵa gha Malawi Congress Party.
Kweniso chigaŵa ichi chili na vigaŵa 32 ivyo vikusora ŵanthu ŵa mu Dedza District Assembly. Mu vigaŵa ivi muli vigaŵa 8 ivyo vikulongozgeka na ŵalongozgi.
Vinthu Vyakwendeskeka
Msewu wa M1 uwo ukuyaniska Lilongwe na Blantyre ukujumpha pakati pa chigaŵa ichi. Msewu wa M5 Salima mpaka Balaka ukuyendera lumoza na Nyanja iyi ndipo msewu wa S126 Masasa mpaka Golomoti ukukumana nawo kumwera kwa mphaka ya chigaŵa. Ku chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa chigaŵa ichi kulije misewu yikuruyikuru.
Chuma
Padera pa kulima mpunga mumphepete mwa Nyanja ya Malaŵi, kulimilira mu minda yichoko. Makampani ghanyake ghakurughakuru ni Paragon Ceramics (matayala gha pasi na gha mtenje, Dedza Pottery ceramics), WICO Sawmill na Rose.
Ulendo
Mu chigaŵa ichi muli malo ghanandi agho ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kuluta. Pali malo ghanayi ghakusungirako nkhorongo: Dedza-Salima, Chongoni, Dedza Mountain na Mua-Livulezi. Malo ghakuchemeka Chongoni Rock Art Area ghali pa malo agho ghali kulembeka na UNESCO. Dedza Pottery yikumanyikwa na malo ghake gha khofi na vyakupangira. Kungoni Cultural Centre ku Mua yili na nyumba yakuwonelera vinthu ivyo vikulongora mitheto ya mafuko gha ku Malaŵi, sukulu ya kusema makuni na malo ghakukhala.
Vinyake
Theresa Kachindamoto ni mulongozgi mukuru wa chigaŵa cha Dedza. Wakumanyikwa na ivyo wakachitanga pakumazga nthengwa za ŵana.
Chigaŵa cha Dedza chikukolerana na Norwich, UK na bungwe la vyawanangwa la UK la Norwich-Dedza Partnership. Ubwezi uwu ukuwovwira pa nkhani ya masambiro, umoyo, vyakurya, vyakusanguluska, na mawupu gha boma kwizira mu ŵanthu ŵakujipeleka, makompyuta na vinthu vinyake, kweniso ndalama.
Washington County, Georgia
Washington County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Lanjazat
Lanjazat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Sumter County, Georgia
Sumter County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Hermanos Ameijeiras (Placetas)
Hermanos Ameijeiras (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
La Yuca (Placetas)
La Yuca (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Taliaferro County, Georgia
Taliaferro County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Mkhchyan
Mkhchyan ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
St Michaels, Mzimba
St Michaels ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa Ward ya Luwinga, Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Mzuzu Msumba, boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Boma la Nkhotakota
Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya census ya 2018 ya Malawi, ŵanthu ŵa Nkhotakota District ŵakayananga mu mafuko agha:
Maofesi gha boma
Ku Nkhotakota kuli vigaŵa vinkhondi vya National Assembly:
Alavus
Alavus ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Thunduwike, Mzimba
Thunduwike ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Vongo, Mzimba
Vongo ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
St Vincent, Mzimba
St Vincent ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Benito Juárez (Placetas)
Benito Juárez (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Al Kufrah
Al Kufrah ndimoza mwa maboma ghakusangika mu charu cha Libya.Charu cha Libya chilikhla mu chigaŵa cha Maghreb ku Mpoto kwa chilwa cha Afilika. Chilipanga malile na Nyanja ya Mediterranean ku mpoto, Egypt kumafumilo gha dazi, Sudan kummwela cha kumafumilo gha dazi, Chad ku mmwela, Niger ku mpoto chakumanjililo gha dazi, Algeria ku manjililo gha dazi, na Tunisia ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi.
Alan Manor
Alan Manor ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa F), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Mndandanda wa misumba yaku Finland
Pano pali mazina gha misumba ya ku Finland. Mu 1977, boma likamazga mphambano pakati pa matawuni na matawuni. Mazuŵa ghano, vyose ivi ni vikaya, ndipo vinyake vikuchemeka misumba. Msumba uliwose ukuŵa na wanangwa wa kusankha usange uzamuchemeka msumba panji msumba.
kweni suurkaupunki (~ msumba ukuru) ŵakugwiliskira nchito ku misumba yicoko waka mu Finland. Ivi vikukolerana na umo EU yikulongosolera msumba, uwo uli na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 50,000 na ŵanthu 500 pa kilomita yimoza. Para boma la msumba (kunta) lazomera waka kuzenga tawuni (kaupunki) pakukhumbikwira waka fundo yakufuma ku boma. Ku misumba iyo yikaŵako pambere 1960 yindafike, ndondomeko iyi yikusazgapo caka ico msumba uwu ukalembeka.
Mu Finland muli maboma ghanandi agho ghasazgikamo (pakuti boma la Finland lili kunozga vyakuti maboma ghaŵiri ghaŵe pamoza). Para ŵanthu ŵasazgikana, chikuŵa chakusuzga kuti ŵamanye uko kuli misumba chifukwa ŵanthu ŵakusazgikira pachoko, kweni ŵakusazgikira. Mwaciyelezgero, kuyana na umo EU yikulongosolera, tawuni ya Tampere njumoza yayi cifukwa cakuti tawuni iyi yikasazgikana na tawuni za Messukylä, Aitolahti, na Teisko. Ku Finland, chigaŵa chose icho chili mukati mwa tawuni chikuchemeka msumba.
Zina ilo likugwiliskirika nchito mu buku ili kanandi likuŵa mu Cifinishi panji Cizungu, kupaturako para kuli zina la Cingelezi.
Thumbi, Mzimba
Thumbi ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Darnah
Darna ndimoza mwa maboma ghakusangika mu charu cha Libya.Charu cha Libya chilikhla mu chigaŵa cha Maghreb ku Mpoto kwa chilwa cha Afilika. Chilipanga malile na Nyanja ya Mediterranean ku mpoto, Egypt kumafumilo gha dazi, Sudan kummwela cha kumafumilo gha dazi, Chad ku mmwela, Niger ku mpoto chakumanjililo gha dazi, Algeria ku manjililo gha dazi, na Tunisia ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi.
Zowe, Mzimba
Zowe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Visenthe, Mzimba
Visenthe ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Benrose
Benrose ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa F), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Mrgavet
Mrgavet ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kavitengo, Mzimba
Kavitengo ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Cuba (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Cuba ni charu ca Caribbean.
Cuba wangang'anamula:
Irwin County, Georgia
Irwin County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Bwabwa, Mzimba
Bwabwa ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, kumpoto kwa chalo cha Malawi.
Huittinen
Huittinen ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Heinola
Heinola ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Forssa
Forssa ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hanko, Finland
Hanko, Finland ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hyvinkää
Hyvinkää ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Harris County, Georgia
Harris County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Narek, Ararat
Narek, Ararat ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Al Jabal al Akhdar
Al Jabal al Akhdar ndimoza mwa maboma ghakusangika mu charu cha Libya.Charu cha Libya chilikhla mu chigaŵa cha Maghreb ku Mpoto kwa chilwa cha Afilika. Chilipanga malile na Nyanja ya Mediterranean ku mpoto, Egypt kumafumilo gha dazi, Sudan kummwela cha kumafumilo gha dazi, Chad ku mmwela, Niger ku mpoto chakumanjililo gha dazi, Algeria ku manjililo gha dazi, na Tunisia ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi.
Hart County, Georgia
Hart County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Tukuyu, Mzimba
Tukuyu ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Katondo, Mzimba
Katondo ni malo agho ghakusangika kumpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hämeenlinna
Hämeenlinna ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Arbat, Armenia
Arbat, Armenia ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Ararat, mu charu cha Armenia.
Perotty (Placetas)
Perotty (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Bellevue
Bellevue ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa F), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Al Marj
Al Marj ndimoza mwa maboma ghakusangika mu charu cha Libya.Charu cha Libya chilikhla mu chigaŵa cha Maghreb ku Mpoto kwa chilwa cha Afilika. Chilipanga malile na Nyanja ya Mediterranean ku mpoto, Egypt kumafumilo gha dazi, Sudan kummwela cha kumafumilo gha dazi, Chad ku mmwela, Niger ku mpoto chakumanjililo gha dazi, Algeria ku manjililo gha dazi, na Tunisia ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi.
Harjavalta
Harjavalta ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chankhanga, Mzimba
Chankhanga ni malo agho ghakusangika chaku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Lambwe, Chama
Lambwe ni msumba mu Boma la Chama, Zambia.
Nalut
Nalut ndimoza mwa maboma ghakusangika mu charu cha Libya.Charu cha Libya chilikhla mu chigaŵa cha Maghreb ku Mpoto kwa chilwa cha Afilika. Chilipanga malile na Nyanja ya Mediterranean ku mpoto, Egypt kumafumilo gha dazi, Sudan kummwela cha kumafumilo gha dazi, Chad ku mmwela, Niger ku mpoto chakumanjililo gha dazi, Algeria ku manjililo gha dazi, na Tunisia ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi.
Lambwe, Chama
Malo
Kumwera kwa Lambwe kuli Kalasa.
Samuzi
Samuzi ni sayansi iyo yikulongosora vinthu nga ni manambara, malemba, na unandi. Likugaŵikana mu vigaŵa viŵiri: nthavi ya manambara, alijebra, jiometre, na analisisi. Kweni ŵasayansi ŵose ŵakukolerana yayi pa fundo yakuti Samuzi ni vichi.
Al Butnan
Al Butnan ndimoza mwa maboma ghakusangika mu charu cha Libya. Charu cha Libya chilikhla mu chigaŵa cha Maghreb ku Mpoto kwa chilwa cha Afilika. Chilipanga malile na Nyanja ya Mediterranean ku mpoto, Egypt kumafumilo gha dazi, Sudan kummwela cha kumafumilo gha dazi, Chad ku mmwela, Niger ku mpoto chakumanjililo gha dazi, Algeria ku manjililo gha dazi, na Tunisia ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi.
Samuzi
Ntchito zinandi za Samuzi zikusazgapo kusanga maunenesko gha vinthu vakukoleka pakuviyimiliska na malembo. Vinthu ivi vikuŵa vyakufumira ku cilengiwa panji vinthu ivyo vikulongosoreka na vinthu vinyake, ivyo vikucemeka kuti axioms. Ukaboni mu Samuzi ukuŵa na nthowa zinandi izo zikugwiliskira nchito vifukwa vyakwambilira nga ni fundo izo zili kulongosoreka kale.
Samuzi zikugwiliskirika nchito mu vigaŵa vinandi nga ni sayansi, susanda vyozenga-zenga, munkhwala, ndalama, na sayansi ya kompyuta. Nangauli ŵakugwiliskira ntchito maukaboni agha pakulondezga vinthu vyaunenesko, kweni unenesko wa masamu ukuyana yayi na ivyo vikuchitika nadi. Vigaŵa vinyake vya masamu, nga ni manambara na chiphunzitso cha maseŵero, vikukolerana chomene na masuzgo agho ghakuchitika nadi ndipo vikuchemeka masamu ghakupangika. Vigaŵa vinyake, ivyo vikuchemeka masamu ghaunenesko, vikupangika kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye makora masamu. Kweni nyengo zinyake vinthu ivi vikugwiliskirika nchito para pajumpha nyengo. Mwaciyelezgero, cipinda ca RSA ico cikugwiliskirika nchito pa kompyuta cikuthemba pa suzgo la masamu ilo Euclid wakasambira mu 300 B.C.E.
Cuatro Caminos (Placetas)
Cuatro Caminos (Placetas) ni msumba mu boma la Placetas, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Samuzi
Mbiri la lizgo
Lizgu lakuti masamu lili kufuma ku Chigiriki chakale, kufuma ku lizgu lakuti "máthēma", kung'anamura "chinthu icho munthu wakusambira". Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, likamba kwendera chomene masamu. Lizgu Lachigiriki lakuti "mathēmatikós" likung'anamura "kusambira" panji "kusambira", ndipo likung'anamuraso "masamu". Mazgu ghakuti "mathēmatik?? tékhnē" ghakung'anamura "masamu". Mu Pythagoreanism, mathemēmatikoi ŵakang'anamuranga "ŵakusambira", ndipo paumaliro ŵakang'anamuranga "ŵasayansi ŵa masamu".
Mu Cilatini na Cingelezi mpaka mu ma 1700, lizgu lakuti mathematics likang'anamuranga "astrology" panji "astronomy". Fundo iyi yikasintha pakati pa 1500 na 1800. Kusintha uku kwapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kupulikiska fundo iyi, nga umo wakachitira Augustine.
In Latin, and in English until around 1700, the term mathematics more commonly meant "astrology" (or sometimes "astronomy") rather than "mathematics"; the meaning gradually changed to its present one from about 1500 to 1800. This change has resulted in several mistranslations: For example, Saint Augustine's warning that Christians should beware of mathematici, meaning "astrologers", is sometimes mistranslated as a condemnation of mathematicians.
Lizgu la Chingelezi lakuti mathematics, ilo lili mu unandi, lili kufuma ku lizgu Lachilatini lakuti neuter plural mathematica. Vingachitika kuti Cingelezi cikaŵa na lizgu lakuti mathematical (al) pera, ndipo cikaŵa na lizgu lakuti mathematics, ilo likukolerana na visambizgo vya Cigiriki. Mu Cingelezi, lizgu lakuti mathematics lili na lizgu limoza ndipo kanandi likuzgoreka kuti "maths" panji "math" mu North America.
Vigaŵa vya samuzi
Pambere nyengo ya Renaissance yindize, masamu ghakagaŵikanga mu vigaŵa viŵiri: masamu, agho ghakukhwaskana na manambara, na masamu, agho ghakukhwaskana na umo vinthu viliri. Ndipouli, mitundu yinyake ya sayansi yautesi, nga ni manambara na vyamunthazi, yikaŵa yakupambana yayi na masamu.
Mu nyengo ya Renaissance, masamu ghakaŵaso ghaŵiri. Algebra, iyo yikusazgapo kusambira na kupanga malemba, yikamba chifukwa cha umo masamu ghakalembekera. Kuwerengera, uko kuli vigaŵa viŵiri vyakuchemeka kuwerengera kwa mphambano na kuwerengera kwa umoza, nkhusambira milimo yakulutilira iyo yikulongora umo vinthu vikupambanirana. Ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kuchita nthena m'paka kuumaliro wa m'ma 1800. Pa nyengo iyo, ŵasayansi ŵakamba kusambira vya maselo nga ni mechanics na solid mechanics, kweni mazuŵa ghano maselo agha ghakuchemeka physics.
Masamu ghakwendera lumoza, agho ghakusambira kupenda na kuŵika vinthu mu ndondomeko, ghakaŵako kwa nyengo yitali, kweni ghakazgoka chigaŵa cha masamu yayi m'paka m'ma 1700. Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, masamu ghakasintha chomene, ndipo ichi chikapangiska kuti paŵe vinandi mu masamu. Mu 2020 Mathematics Subject Classification muli vigaŵa 63, kusazgapo chiŵerengero cha manambara (zina la mazuŵa ghano la masamu ghapachanya) na geometry. Nangauli vigaŵa vinyake vinandi vya chigaŵa chakwamba vili na zina lakuti "geometry", kweni algebra na calculus ni vigaŵa vya chigaŵa chakwamba yayi. Vinthu vinyake vya mu chigaŵa chakwamba, nga ni mathematical logic na foundations, vikawoneka mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900 panji vikawonekanga kuti ni mathematical yayi.