cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Afilika
Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira
Ku West Africa, Dhar Tichitt na Oualata ku Mauritania mazuŵa ghano, ni malo ghakwambilira agho ghakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi. Mu chigaŵa icho kale chikachemekanga Sahara muli malo gha malibwe pafupifupi 500. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu ŵakaloŵanga somba na kulima mphoza. Augustin Holl wakasanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Soninke ndiwo ŵakazenga malo agha. Pafupifupi 300 B.C.E., chigaŵa ichi chikakhoma chomene ndipo ŵanthu ŵakamba kuchepa. Ukaboni wa vyakuzengeka na kuyaniska vyakuzengeka vikulongora kuti Dhar Tichitt wakaŵa mu ufumu wa Ghana. Djenné-Djenno (uko sono ni Mali) wakakhalanga ŵanthu pafupifupi 300 B.C.E., ndipo msumba uwu ukaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene ŵa mu nyengo ya Iron Age. Vinthu vyamoyo vikazengeka na mathipa agho ghakawomira pa dazi. Kufika mu 250 B.C.E., Djenné-Djenno wakaŵa kuti wazgoka msumba ukuru wa msika.
Vyaka vya m'ma 800 mpaka m'ma 1800
Mu nyengo iyo vyaru vikaŵa pambere vyaru ivi vindambe kulamulira, mu Africa mukaŵa vyaru na maboma pafupifupi 10,000. Mu vigaŵa ivi mukaŵa ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakakhalanga mu vikaya vya ŵanthu awo ŵakalondezganga mitheto ya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa San ku South Africa; vikaya vikuruvikuru ivyo vikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Bantu ku Central, Southern, na Eastern Africa; vikaya vikuruvikuru ku Horn of Africa; maufumu ghakurughakuru gha ku Sahelian; misumba na maufumu gha ŵanthu ŵakujiyimira ŵekha nga mba Akan; ŵanthu ŵa ku Edo, Yoruba, na Igbo ku West Africa; na matawuni gha Swahili agho ghakaŵa mumphepete mwa nyanja ku Southeast Africa.
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 800 C.E., maufumu ghanandi, kusazgapo maufumu ghakwambilira gha Hausa, ghakathandazgikira mu chipalamba cha Sahara kufuma ku vigaŵa vya kumanjiliro gha dazi m'paka ku Central Sudan. Vyaru ivi vikaŵa Ghana, Gao, na Kanem-Bornu. Ghana wakamara mu vyaka vya m'ma 1100, kweni Ufumu wa Mali ndiwo ukamulongozga. Kanem wakazomera Chisilamu mu vyaka vya m'ma 1100.
Chitsime, Lilongwe
Chitsime ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Vyaka vya m'ma 800 mpaka m'ma 1800
Mu vigaŵa vya nkhorongo ivyo vili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, maufumu ghakaŵa ghakujiyimira payekha ndipo kumpoto kwa Muslim kukaŵavya nkhongono. Ufumu wa Nri ukaŵako mu vyaka vya m'ma 800 C.E. Kweniso ni ufumu wakale comene uwo uli mu Nigeria mazuŵa ghano. Ufumu wa Nri ngwakumanyikwa cifukwa ca malata gha mkuŵa agho ghakasangika mu tawuni ya Igbo-Ukwu. Malibwe agha ghakalembeka mu vyaka vya m'ma 800 C.E.
Ufumu wa Ife, ndiwo ukaŵa wakwamba mu maufumu gha Ŵayoruba, ndipo ukaŵa na boma la ŵasembe awo ŵakachemekanga Ooni of Ife. Ife yikaŵa malo ghakuru gha cisopa na maluso mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, ndipo yikaŵa na mitheto yakuyelezgera yakuŵikapo vinthu vya mkuŵa. Boma la Ife likaŵa la Ufumu wa Oyo, uko ma obas panji mafumu ghake, agho ghakachemekanga Alaafins of Oyo, ghakaŵa na mazaza pa misumba na maufumu ghanandi gha Ŵayoruba. Ŵa Almoravid ŵakaŵa fuko la Ŵaberi ilo likafuma ku Sahara, ilo likaŵa ku chigaŵa chikuru cha kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa na Iberia mu vyaka vya m'ma 1100. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Banu Hilal na Banu Ma'qil ŵakaŵa Ŵabedouin ŵa ku Arabia awo ŵakasamukira ku Eguputo pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1100 na 1300. Ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakamba kusangana na Ŵaarabu na Ŵaberi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakazgoka Ŵaarabu.
Pamanyuma pakuti charu cha Mali chaparanyika, mulongozgi munyake zina lake Sonni Ali (1464-1492) wakambiska ufumu wa Songhai mu chigaŵa cha pakati pa Niger na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Sudan. Sonni Ali wakathereska msumba wa Timbuktu mu 1468 na Jenne mu 1473. Askia Mohammad I (1493-1528) uyo wakamulondezga, wakazgora chisopa cha Chisilamu kuŵa chisopa cha boma, wakazenga misasa, na kwiza na ŵasambizgi ŵa Chisilamu ku Gao, kusazgapo al-Maghili (uyo wakafwa mu 1504), uyo wakambiska chisambizgo cha Chisilamu cha ku Sudan. Kuzakafika m'ma 1100, vyaru vinyake vya Hausa nga ni Kano, Jigawa, Katsina, na Gobir, vikazgoka misumba yakuzingilizgika na viliŵa. M'paka m'ma 1400, vyaru ivi vikaŵa ku mphepete mwa maufumu ghakuru gha ku Sudan.
Kuguliska ŵazga kukaŵa palipose
Ku Africa ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito ŵazga kwa nyengo yitali. Pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1400 na 1800, ŵanthu pafupifupi 712 miliyoni ŵakakoleka na malonda gha ŵazga ku Atlantic. Kweniso pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1500 na 1800, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 1 miliyoni ŵa ku Europe ŵakakoleka na ŵankhungu ŵa ku Barbary na kuguliskika ku North Africa.
Mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, malonda gha ŵazga gha ku Atlantic ghakamara mu 1820 ndipo vinthu vikasintha chomene pa nkhani ya vyachuma. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malonda gha ŵazga mu vyaru vya ku Europe na America, kweniso chifukwa chakuti ŵasilikari ŵa ku Britain ŵakakhalanga kufupi na nyanja za kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Pakati pa 1808 na 1860, gulu la ŵasilikari ŵa ku Britain ilo likalongozganga ŵasilikari ŵa ku West Africa, likakora sitima za ŵazga pafupifupi 1,600 na kufwatura Ŵafrika 150,000 awo ŵakaŵa mu ngalaŵa izi.
Ŵalongozgi ŵa mu Africa awo ŵakakana kuzomerezga vyaru vya ku Britain kuti vileke kuguliska vinyama ŵakachitapo kanthu. Ŵalongozgi ŵakujumpha 50 ŵa mu Africa ŵakakolerana kuti ŵamazge wuzga. Maboma ghakuru chomene gha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa (Asante Confederacy, Kingdom of Dahomey, na Oyo Empire) ghakachita vinthu vyakupambanapambana kuti ghende makora. Asante na Dahomey ŵakaghanaghaniranga chomene vya "malonda ghakwenelera" agho ghakaŵa nga ni mafuta, koko, makuni, na golide. Ufumu wa Oyo ukati watondeka kusintha, ukawira mu nkhondo.
Nkhondo za kujithemba
[[File:Map of Africa in 1939.svg|thumb|Muwuso wa Europe mu 1939
]] Ufumu wa Ŵazungu ukalutilira kuwusa m'paka Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose yikati yamara. Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose yikati yamara, ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Africa ŵakamba kulimbikira kuti ŵajiyimire ŵekha. Mu 1951, charu cha Libya, icho kale chikaŵa pasi pa Italy, chikamba kujiwusa chekha. Mu 1956, charu cha Tunisia na Morocco vikafwatuka ku boma la France. Ghana nayo wakajiyimira yekha mu 1957. Mu vyaka 10 vyakulondezgapo, vyaru vinandi vya pa caru ici vikamba kujiyimira pavyekha.
Charu cha Portugal chikaŵa ku Africa kumwera kwa Sahara (kwamba ku Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, na São Tomé na Príncipe) kwambira m'ma 1500 m'paka mu 1975, apo boma la Estado Novo likadumulika mu Lisbon. Rhodesia yikapharazga kuti njakujiyimira pawekha kufuma ku Britain mu 1965, pasi pa boma la Ian Smith, kweni charu cha Zimbabwe chikazomerezgeka yayi kuŵa na wanangwa uwu m'paka mu 1980, apo ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake ŵakamba kuwusa. Nangauli charu cha South Africa chikaŵa chimoza mwa vyaru vyakwambilira mu Africa kuti chiŵe na wanangwa, kweni chikaŵa pasi pa mazaza gha ŵazungu.
Africa ya ku maiko gha ku mpoto
Mazuŵa ghano, mu Africa muli vyaru 54, ndipo vinandi mwa vyaru ivi vili na mphaka izo zikaŵako mu nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakalamuliranga. Kwambira apo vyaru vya mu Africa vikapokera wanangwa, kanandi vikusuzgika cifukwa ca kutimbanizgika kwa vinthu, vimbundi, nkhaza, na nkhaza. Vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa ni vyaru ivyo vili na muwuso wa pulezidenti. Ndipouli, ni vigaŵa vichoko waka ivyo vikatondeka kuŵa na maboma gha demokilase nyengo zose. Vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa vili na maboma ghanandi agho ghakwambiska viwawa. Kweni pakati pa 1990 na 2018, caru cose ca Africa cikamba kuŵa na muwuso waurunji.
Ŵakati ŵafumako ku wuzga, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Africa ŵakaŵa ŵakavu comene. Charu ichi chikaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa ŵakoloni, ndipo chikaŵa chambura kukhazikika pa nkhani za ndyali. Vyaru vinyake nga ni Kenya vikaŵa na ndalama zichoko chomene ndipo vikaŵa na mwaŵi wakujura misika ya caru cose. Vyaru vicoko waka vya mu Africa ndivyo vikakura luŵiro comene pambere caka ca 1990 cindafike. Vinyake mwa vyaru ivi ni Libya na Equatorial Guinea, ivyo vili na mafuta ghanandi.
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga makora yayi mu charu ichi chifukwa cha vimbundi. Pakukhumba kusanga chandulo cha ndyali, ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵakachitiska kuti paŵe mphindano pakati pa mafuko, ndipo zinyake zikaŵako mu nyengo iyo charu cha Rwandani chikalamuliranga.
Pakuwona kuti nkhaza zikuruzikuru zikucitika, ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinandi ŵakazomera kuti ŵasilikari ndiwo ŵachitenge vinthu mwamahara, ndipo mu vyaka vya m'ma 1970 na 1980, vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa vikaŵa pasi pa mazaza gha ŵasilikari. Mu vyaru vya mu Africa mukaŵaso mphindano za malo na kugaluka kwa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kujiwusa ŵekha. Nkhondo iyi yikaŵa pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Nigeria na boma la ku Igbo ilo likakhumbanga kujipatura. Nkhondo ziŵiri za cikaya izo zikacitika mu Sudan, yakwamba yikacitika mu 1955 m'paka mu 1972 ndipo yachiŵiri mu 1983 m'paka mu 2005, zikakoma ŵanthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni. Pa nkhondo zose izi, ŵanthu ŵakasankhanga mitundu na visopa.
Nkhondo iyo yikaŵa pakati pa United States na Soviet Union nayo yikawovwira kuti vinthu vileke kwenda makora. Boma la Soviet Union na la United States likakhozga comene ŵalongozgi ŵa ndyali na ŵasilikari ŵa mu Africa awo ŵakakolerananga na ŵamazaza ŵa vyaru ivi. Paumaliro wa Nkhondo Yakuzizima, wovwiri wa Soviet na America ukamara mwamabuchi ndipo Soviet Union yikawa.
Mu Ethiopia mukaŵa njara yikuru pakati pa 1983 na 1985, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukwana 1.2 miliyoni ŵakafwa, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakusanda mdauko ŵakuti njara iyi yikamba cifukwa ca ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu minda na kukora vyakurya. Mu 1994, ŵanthu 800,000 ŵakafwa pa mulandu wa kutinkhana ku Rwanda. Ivi vikapangiska kuti nkhondo yakwamba na yachiŵiri ya ku Congo yambe, nkhondo izo zikaŵa zakuparanya comene mu Africa, ndipo ŵanthu pafupifupi 5.5 miliyoni ŵakafwa.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Data mining (applying statistics and pattern recognition to discover knowledge from data)
Hainfeld
Hainfeld ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Afilika
Africa ya ku maiko gha ku mpoto
Nkhondo pakati pa magulu ghakupambanapambana na maboma zikulutilira. Kwambira mu 2003, nkhondo yikulutilira mu Darfur (Sudan) iyo yikakura comene mu 2003 m'paka 2005 ndipo nkhaza zikakwera comene mu 2007 na 2013. Gulu la Boko Haram ilo likulimbana chomene mu Nigeria (pamoza na nkhondo zinandi ku Niger, Chad, na Cameroon) likakoma ŵanthu pafupifupi 350,000 kwambira mu 2009. Nkhondo zinandi za mu Africa zachepako kufika mu 2022. Kweni nkhondo ya Tigray iyo yikamba mu 2020 yikakoma ŵanthu pafupifupi 300,000, chomenechomene chifukwa cha njara.
Chikhutu, Lilongwe
Chikhutu ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Africa ya ku maiko gha ku mpoto
Kweni mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, nkhaza zachepa chomene mu vyaru vya ku Africa. Nkhondo za pawenenawene zikamara mu Angola, Sierra Leone, na Algeria mu 2002, Liberia mu 2003, kweniso Sudan na Burundi mu 2005. Nkhondo yaciŵiri ya ku Congo, iyo yikaŵa na vyaru 9 na magulu ghakupambanapambana gha ŵakugaluka, yikamara mu 2003. Kuchepa kwa nkhaza uku, kukakolerana na kuti vyaru vinandi vikaleka kulongozgeka na boma la chikomyunizimu ndipo vikamba kusintha vinthu pa nkhani ya malonda. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990 na 2000, vyaru ivi vikamba kwenda mwamtende pakati pa vyaru vyapafupi.
Kuŵa na mtende ndiposo kusintha kwa vinthu mu vyaru vya mu Africa kwapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mu vyaru vinyake, comenecomene ŵa ku China, ŵanjire mu vyaru ivi. Pakati pa chaka cha 2000 na 2014, chiŵelengero cha GDP ku sub-Saharan Africa chikaŵa pa 5.02%, ndipo chiŵelengero cha GDP chikakwera kufuma pa $811 Billion kufika pa $1.63 Trillion (Constant 2015 USD). Kumpoto kwa Africa nako kukakura mwakuyana waka. Cigaŵa cikuru ca ciŵelengero ici cikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye vinandi comene vyakukhwaskana na sayansi ya vinthu, comenecomene foni. Nangauli vyaru vinandi vikalutilira kukura, kweni kufuma mu 2014 kukura kwa vyaru ivi kukakhira comene, comenecomene cifukwa ca kukhira kwa mitengo ya vyakurya, kuleka kwambiska vyamalonda, kweniso nthenda ya Ebola na COVID-19.
Hardegg
Hardegg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Afilika
Makhalilo gha chilwa, malo na charu
Charu cha Africa ndicho ntchikuru chomene pa vyaru vitatu ivi. Charu ichi chikupatukana na Europe na Nyanja ya Meditereniyani, ndipo chili na mtunda wa makilomita 163. (Kuyana na umo charu cha Egypt chiliri, chigaŵa cha Sinai icho chili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Suez Canal nacho chikuwoneka kuti chili ku Africa).
Dzama, Lilongwe
Dzama ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Makhalilo gha chilwa, malo na charu
Charu chikuru chomene mu Africa ni Algeria, ndipo chigaŵa chichoko chomene ni Seychelles. Charu chichoko chomene pa charu ichi ni Gambia.
Nyengo
Nyengo ya mu Africa yikupambana chomene na ya mu vyaru vyakututuka. Chigaŵa chakumpoto cha charu ichi chili na mapopa ghanandi, ndipo chigaŵa chapakati na kumwera chili na vyakumera vinandi. Pakati pa malo agha pakaŵa vyakumera nga ni sahel na steppe. Charu cha Africa ndicho chili na chithukivu chikuru chomene pa charu chapasi. Ivyo vikachitika mu 1922 ku Libya ndivyo vikaŵa vyakusuzga chomene kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye apo kukazizima chomene.
Hafnerbach
Hafnerbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Afilika
Ecology and biodiversity
Mu vyaru vya mu Africa muli malo ghakuvikilirika ghakujumpha 3,000. Vinthu vinandi ivyo vikuchitika mu Africa vikupangiska kuti vyamoyo vileke kuŵa vinandi kweniso kuti malo gha kulima ghaleke kuŵa ghawemi. Ŵanthu ŵakunjira mu vyaru vinyake, kusuzgika na ŵanthu, na mitundu yinyake ya vyamoyo ivyo vikusangika mu vyaru ivi, vikupangiska kuti vyamoyo vyambeso kuŵa na umoyo uwemi mu Africa. Vinthu ivi vikusazgikira cifukwa ca masuzgo gha nduna, ŵantchito ŵambura kwenelera, na ndalama.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Data science
Afilika
Ecology and biodiversity
Wupu wa United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ukuti, ku Africa ŵanthu ŵakumazga makuni ghanandi kuluska umo vikuŵira pa caru cose. Kuyana na lipoti la Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania ku Africa, vyakumera 31 pa 100 vya mu Africa na nkhorongo 19 pa 100 zili kunangika. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti makuni pafupifupi 90 pa 100 gha ku West Africa ghali kumara. Makuni ghakujumpha 90% gha ku Madagascar ghakaparanyika kufuma apo ŵanthu ŵakizira mu charu ichi vyaka 2000 ivyo vyajumpha. Pafupifupi 65% ya malo gha vyakurya gha mu Africa ghakunangika na dongo.
Hagenbrunn
Hagenbrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Demography (statistical study of populations)
Haringsee
Haringsee ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kalweya, Mzimba
Kalweya ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaluwe, Mzimba
Kaluwe ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chiwoko, Lilongwe
Chiwoko ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Econometrics (statistical analysis of economic data)
• Energy statistics
Afilika
Fauna
Mu vyaru vya ku Africa muli nyama zinandi zakututuŵa na zakupambanapambana, ndipo nyama zikuruzikuru izo zikurya nyama (nga ni nkhalamu, njati, na mphumphi) na vyakumera (nga ni mbaŵala, zovu, ngamila, na zirafu) vikukhala mwakufwatuka mu vigaŵa vya malo ghambura ŵanthu. Kweniso kuli nyama zinandi za mu nkhorongo, nga ni njoka na vinyama vinyake vya mu maji nga ni ng'ona na vyamoyo vinyake vya mu nyanja. Kweniso mu Africa ndimo muli vyamoyo vinandi chomene ivyo vikukhala mu charu ichi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Engineering statistics
• Epidemiology (statistical analysis of disease)
Afilika
African Union
Regions of the African Union.png:
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Geography and geographic information systems, specifically in spatial analysis
• Image processing
Afilika
African Union
Wupu wa African Union (AU) uli na vyaru 55. Wupu uwu ukaŵako pa Juni 26, 2001, ndipo likuru lake likaŵa ku Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Wupu uwu ukaŵako pa Julayi 9, 2002, ndipo ndiwo ukalondezganga wupu wa African Unity (OAU). Mu Julayi 2004, wupu wa African Union's Pan-African Parliament (PAP) ukasamukira ku Midrand, South Africa, kweni wupu wa African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights ukakhala mu Addis Ababa.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Jurimetrics (law)
Dzenza, Lilongwe
Dzenza ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Medical statistics
Afilika
African Union
Wupu wa African Union (AU), uwo ukwenera kutimbanizgika yayi na wupu wa AU Commission, ukapangika na Dango la African Union (AU), ilo likukhumba kuti wupu wa African Economic Community (AEC), uwo ukaŵa wupu wakukolerana na vyaru vinyake, uŵe wupu wa boma. Wupu wa African Union uli na boma laparamende, lakucemeka African Union Government, ilo lili na wupu wakulongozga, wa vyeruzgo, na wa malango. Likulongozgeka na Mulara wa wupu wa African Union ndiposo mulongozgi wa boma, uyo nayo ni mulongozgi wa wupu wa Pan-African Parliament. Munthu wakuŵa purezidenti wa AU para wasankhika ku PAP, ndipo pamasinda wakusanga wovwiri wa ŵanandi mu PAP. Maluso na mazaza gha purezidenti wa African Parliament ghafuma ku Constitutive Act na Protocol ya Pan-African Parliament, kweniso chiharo cha mazaza gha purezidenti agho ghali kulembeka mu vyaru vya Africa na vyaru vya maiko. Boma la AU lili na maboma gha vigaŵa vyose, gha boma, na gha boma, kweniso maboma ghanandi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Political science
• Psychological statistics
Kalungulu, Mzimba
Kalungulu ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chitukula, Lilongwe
Chitukula ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamwamphimbi, Mzimba
Kamwamphimbi ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kalowa, Mzimba
Kalowa ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamatawo, Mzimba
Kamatawo ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
African Union
Mu vigaŵa vinandi vya mu Africa, ŵanthu ŵachali kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu, ndipo kanandi boma likuŵawona. Vifukwa vinandi ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchitira vinthu ivi ni vya ndyali, ndipo kanandi vikuchitika chifukwa cha nkhondo. Mu vyaru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuswa comene wanangwa wawo, muli vyaru nga ni Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, na Ivory Coast.
Chuma
Ukavu, kuleka kuŵazga na kulemba, kusoŵa chakurya, maji na malo ghakutowa yayi, kweniso umoyo uheni vikukhwaska ŵanthu ŵanandi mu Africa. Mu Ogasiti 2008, Banki ya Charu chose yikapharazga vya ukavu wa pa charu chose, kuyana na fundo ya $1.25 pa zuŵa (kuyaniska na $1.00 pa zuŵa).
Charu cha Sub-Saharan Africa ndicho ntchigaŵa icho ŵanthu ŵakutondeka kuchepeska ukavu (ndalama zakukwana madola 1.25 pa zuŵa); mu 1981 ŵanthu pafupifupi 50% (200 miliyoni) ŵakakhalanga mu ukavu. Munthu mukavu mu vigaŵa vya ku Africa kumwera kwa Sahara wakukhala na ndalama zakukwana masenti 70 pa zuŵa, ndipo wakaŵa mukavu comene mu 2003 kuluska mu 1973, ico cikulongora kuti ukavu ukukura comene mu vigaŵa vinyake. Vinyake mwa vinthu ivi vikucitika cifukwa ca masuzgo agho ghakwiza cifukwa ca ndyali na maboma gha caru cinyake.
Sono caru ca Africa cili pangozi yakuŵaso na ngongoli, comenecomene mu vyaru vya kumwera kwa Sahara. Nkhaza ya ngongoli iyo yikaŵako mu 2005 yikamara na wovwiri wa wupu wa HIPC (Highly Indebted Poor Countries Scheme). Pa nyengo iyi, vinthu vikasintha chomene mu Africa. Pakati pajumpha vilimika pafupifupi 10 kufuma apo suzgo la ngongoli mu caru ca Africa ca kumwera kwa Sahara mu 2005 likamalira, Zambia yikanjiraso mu ngongoli. Chifukwa chaching'ono chikaŵa chifukwa cha kukhira kwa mitengo ya mkuwa mu 2011, kweni chifukwa chikuru chikaŵa chakuti ndalama zinandi izo Zambia yikabwereka zikapambikika panji kupokeka na ŵanthu ŵakuzirwa.
Kufuma mu 1995 m'paka mu 2005, chuma cha mu Africa chikakura chomene, ndipo mu 2005 chikaŵa pa 5%. Vyaru vinyake vikakura comene, comenecomene Angola, Sudan, na Equatorial Guinea, vyose ivi vikaŵa kuti vyambapo sonosono kunozga mafuta panji vyasazgirako nkhongono zawo.
Kamntchenja, Mzimba
Kamntchenja ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Reliability engineering
Afilika
Chuma
Pakuyaniska mtengo wa vinthu pa caru cose ico Tausch wakacita mwakuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakacitika pa caru cose, wakawona kuti pali vinthu vinandi ivyo vikupangiska kuti vinthu viŵe makora: 1. Wupu Wakulondezga Malango 2. Kuwukira boma 3. Kuŵa na mtima wa kuleka nkhaza 4. Kugomezga mabungwe 5. Chimwemwe, umoyo uwemi 6. Kuleka kusopa mwakujikuzga 7. Kuzomera malonda 8. Kuŵa na Nkhongono 9. Kuchitako ndyali 10. Kuŵa na cigomezgo ndiposo kujipeleka 11. Kulije maghanoghano gha wovwiri wa wupu wakuwona vya umoyo wa ŵanthu, ndipo ŵakuzomera kalvinistic work ethic. Tausch wakamalizga na kuyowoya kuti, umo vyaru vya mu Africa vikwendera na maukaboni ghose "nchakuzizika comene". Nangauli munthu wakwenera kuŵa na cigomezgo cikuru pa nkhani ya umo Ghana wazamuŵira na demokilase na cuma ca msika, kweni nkhani iyi yikulongora kuti vinthu vikwenda makora yayi ku Eguputo na Algeria, comenecomene ku South Africa, caru ico cili na cuma cikuru comene mu Africa. Kuyana yayi kwa ŵanthu, nga umo lipoti la UNDP likuyowoyera, kukupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuŵa na mtende. Tausch wakayowoyaso kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakukondwa chomene na vinthu ivyo vikuchitika pa nkhani ya vyachuma na wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Ŵanthu ŵakugomezga kuti mu caru ici ndimo muli cobalti wakukwana 90 peresenti, platinamu wakukwana 90 peresenti, golide wakukwana 50 peresenti, chromium wakukwana 98 peresenti, tantalite wakukwana 70 peresenti, manganese wakukwana 64 peresenti, na uranium wakukwana limoza pa vigaŵa vitatu. Charu cha Democratic Republic of the Congo chili na visulo vya coltan 70 pa 100 pa caru cose. Kweniso charu cha DRC chili na madimondi ghakujumpha 30% pa charu chose. Charu cha Guinea ndicho chikuguliska bauxite yinandi pa charu chose. Pakuti ku Africa, vinthu vikukura comene cifukwa ca mauteŵeti, m'malo mwa kupanga vinthu panji vyakurya, ntheura kulije nchito panji ukavu. Nakuti suzgo la vyakurya ilo likaŵako mu 2008 likati lachitika pamanyuma pa suzgo la vya ndalama pa caru cose, likapangiska kuti ŵanthu 100 miliyoni ŵaleke kusanga vyakurya vyakwenelera.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Social statistics
Afilika
Chuma
Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, caru ca China caŵa paubwezi wakukhora na vyaru vya mu Africa ndipo nchigaŵa cikuru comene ca vyamalonda mu Africa. Mu 2007, makampani gha ku China ghakagwiliskira nchito ndalama zakukwana $1 biliyoni mu Africa.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
In addition, there are particular types of statistical analysis that have also developed their own specialised terminology and methodology: • Bootstrap / jackknife resampling
Afilika
Ŵanthu
Mu vyaka 40 ivyo vyajumpha, ciŵelengero ca ŵanthu ku Africa cakura comene, ntheura nchicoko comene. Mu vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha hafu ŵali na vyaka 25 kukhilira pasi. Unandi wa ŵanthu mu Africa ukakwera kufuma pa 229 miliyoni mu 1950 kufika pa 630 miliyoni mu 1990. Kufika mu chaka cha 2021, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu Africa chikukwana 1.4 billion. Ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu Africa kuluska mu vyaru vinyake; ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu Africa kuluska mu Europe mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, apo ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu America ŵakajumpha mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000; ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu Africa kuluska mu vyaru viŵiri pera ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵanandi. Kuyana na ivyo vikuchitika mu vyaru vinyake, ciŵelengero ca ŵana awo ŵazamubabika mu Africa cizamufika pa 37% mu 2050.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Multivariate statistics
• Statistical classification
Afilika
Ŵanthu
Chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakubabika mu vyaru vya ku Sub-Saharan Africa (ŵana pa mwanakazi yumoza) chikaŵa 4.7 mu 2018. Vyaru vyose vya ku sub-Saharan Africa vikaŵa na TFR (chiŵelengero cha ŵana) kuluska awo ŵakababika mu 2019 ndipo vikaŵa na 27.1% ya awo ŵakababika ŵamoyo pa charu chose. Mu 2021, vyaru vya ku sub-Saharan Africa vikaŵa na 29% vya ŵanthu awo ŵakababika pa charu chose.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Structured data analysis
Afilika
Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya Bantu (viyowoyero vya mu banja la Niger na Congo) ndiwo ŵanandi chomene kumwera, pakati na kumwera kwa Africa. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Sahel awo ŵakayowoyanga ciyowoyero ca Bantu ŵakamba kuthandazgika mu vigaŵa vinandi vya ku Africa. Kweni mu South Sudan na East Africa muli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Nilotic, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Swahili awo ŵakukhala mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Swahili, kweniso ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ŵa mtundu wa Khoisan ("San" panji "Bushmen"). Ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Bantu ŵakusangika chomene ku Gabon na Equatorial Guinea. Mu chipalamba cha Kalahari, kumwera kwa Africa, ŵanthu awo ŵakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Bushmen (panji kuti "San", awo ŵakukolerana chomene na "Hottentots" kweni ŵakupambana na iwo) ŵakakhalako nyengo yitali. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa San ŵakupambana chomene na ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa mu Africa. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Pygmy ndiwo ŵakakhalanga mu Africaa.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Structural equation modelling
Afilika
Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu ŵa ku West Africa ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya Niger na Congo, ndipo ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake. Mtundu wa Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani, Akan, na Wolof ndiwo ni ukuru chomene pa mitundu yose. Mu chigaŵa chapakati cha Sahara, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Mandinka panji Mande ndiwo ŵakumanyikwa chomene. Ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Chadic, kusazgapo Ŵahasa, ŵakukhala kumpoto chomene kwa Sahara, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Nilo-Sahara, nga ni Ŵasonghai, Kanuri, na Zarma, ŵakukhala kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa. [[Image:African_countries_by_HDI_(2019).png|thumb|upright=1.2|left| Ŵanthu ŵa ku North Africa ŵali mu magulu ghatatu: Ŵa Berber kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi, Ŵaeguputo kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi, na ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Nile na Sahara kumafumiro gha dazi. Ŵaarabu awo ŵakafika mu vyaka vya m'ma 700 C.E. ŵakamba kuyowoya Chiarabu na Chisilamu ku North Africa. ŴaFenikiya (awo ŵakakhazikiska msumba wa Carthage) na Ŵahyksos, Ŵaalani ŵa ku Indo-Iran, Ŵagiriki ŵa ku Indo-Europe, Ŵaroma, na Ŵavandali nawo ŵakakhala ku North Africa. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Berber ŵakukhala mu vyaru vya Morocco na Algeria, ndipo mu vyaru vinyake vya ku Tunisia na Libya, ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya chi Berber ŵalipo. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tuareg awo ŵakuyowoya Chiberberberia na ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakukhala mu vigaŵa vinyake, ndiwo ŵakukhala chomene mu chigaŵa cha Sahara ku North Africa. Ku Mauritania, kumpoto kuli ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ŵa mtundu wa Berber awo ŵali kufwa, ndipo kumwera kuli ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Niger na Congo. Ku Sudan, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chiarabu na Chiarabu, kweni ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero ichi mbanandi chomene. Ŵanthu ŵachokoŵachoko ŵa mtundu wa Beja awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha ku Africa na Asia ŵakusangikaso ku Egypt na Sudan.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
• Survey methodology
• Survival analysis
Afilika
Ŵanthu
Ku Africa, ŵanthu ŵa ku Ethiopia na Eritrea (nga mba Amhara na Tigray, awo ŵakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Habesha) ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya ku Semite, apo Ŵa Oromo na Ŵasomali ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya ku Cushitic.
Pambere Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose yindambe, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa vyose vya Africa. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 na 1970, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafumako ku vyaru vinyake, comenecomene ku Algeria na Morocco (1,6 miliyoni ku North Africa), Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, Mozambique na Angola. Pakati pa 1975 na 1977, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 1 miliyoni ŵakawelera ku Portugal. Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵazungu ŵa mu Africa ndiwo ŵachoko chomene mu vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa, chomenechomene mu Zimbabwe, Namibia, Réunion, na South Africa. Charu icho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene ŵazungu mu Africa ni South Africa. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Netherlands na Britain ndiwo ŵali na mbumba zikuru comene za ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
Specialized disciplines
Statistics form a key basis tool in business and manufacturing as well. It is used to understand measurement systems variability, control processes (as in statistical process control or SPC), for summarizing data, and to make data-driven decisions. In these roles, it is a key tool, and perhaps the only reliable tool.
Afilika
Ŵanthu
Kweniso ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Asia, chomenechomene awo ŵakafuma ku India, ŵakiza ku Britain. Ku South Africa kuli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku India, ndipo ku Kenya, Tanzania, na vyaru vinyake vya kumwera na kumwera kwa Africa kuli ŵanthu ŵachoko waka. Mu 1972, Fumu Idi Amin yikachimbizga ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku India mu Uganda, kweni ŵanandi ŵa iwo ŵali kuwelera. Kweniso mu virwa vya mu Nyanja ya Indian mukukhala ŵanthu ŵa ku Asia. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Madagascar mba ku Austronesia, kweni awo ŵakukhala mumphepete mwa nyanja ŵakusazgikana na ŵanthu ŵa ku Bantu, Arabia, India, na Europe. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Malaŵi na ku India ndiwo ŵali mu gulu la ŵanthu awo ku South Africa ŵakuchemeka Cape Coloured (ŵanthu awo ŵali kufuma ku mitundu yiŵiri panji kujumpha apa). Mu virimika vya m'ma 1900, ŵanthu ŵa ku Lebanon na ŵa ku China ŵakakhalanga mu misumba yikuruyikuru iyo yili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa.
Kamilabanthu, Mzimba
Kamilabanthu ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Ŵanyake ŵakuwona kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu Africa ŵakukhala mu vyaru vinandi chomene. (lternative Estimates of African Population, 0–2018 AD (in thousands)
) Ukaboni: Maddison and others. (University of Groningen).
Luwawa, Mzimba
Luwawa ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaundi, Mzimba
Kaundi ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
See also
• Glossary of probability and statistics
• List of academic statistical associations
• List of important publications in statistics
• List of national and international statistical services
• List of statistical packages (software)
• List of statistics articles
• List of university statistical consulting centers
• Notation in probability and statistics
• World Statistics Day • Foundations of statistics
• List of statisticians
Kaso, Mzimba
Kaso ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
See also
• Official statistics
Afilika
Chisopo
Nangauli ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵali na visopa vyakupambanapambana, kweni ŵanandi ŵakuchindika visopa vya ku Africa. Ndipouli, para ŵanthu ŵafumbika panji kupendeka, ŵanandi ŵakujiyaniska na visopa vikuruvikuru ivyo vikafuma ku vyaru vinyake. Pali vifukwa vinandi, ndipo cimoza mwa vifukwa vikuru nchakuti ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake ŵakagomezganga kuti visambizgo na maluso gha cisopa ca ku Africa ni viheni. Ntchakusuzga kusanga maukaboni gha visopa ivyo ŵanthu ŵakugomezga chifukwa kanandi maboma agho ŵanthu ŵakusopa mu visopa vyakupambanapambana ghakughanaghanapo chomene pa nkhani iyi. Buku linyake likuti visopa vikuru comene mu Africa ni Cisilamu na Cikhristu. Buku linyake likuti, ŵanthu 45 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose mu caru ici Mbakhristu, 40 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose Mbasilamu, ndipo 10 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵali mu visopa vyawo. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa mba Chihindu, Chibuda, Chiconfucian, Chibahai, panji Chiyuda. Kweniso mu Africa muli ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakusopa yayi.
Harmannsdorf
Harmannsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kamteteka, Mzimba
Kamteteka ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kapita, Mzimba
Kapita ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Viyowoyelo
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vyakujumpha 1,000 mu Africa (UNESCO yikuti viyowoyero ivi ni 2,000). Ŵanandi ŵali kufuma ku Africa, kweni ŵanyake ŵali kufuma ku Europe panji Asia. Charu cha Africa chili na viyowoyero vinandi chomene pa charu chose chapasi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinandi vya ku Africa:
Kamarambo, Mzimba
Kamarambo ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Umoyo
HIV in Africa 2011.svg)
Kafutwe-Chizumb, Lilongwe
Kafutwe-Chizumb ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kapoli, Mzimba
Kapoli ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Haugschlag
Haugschlag ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Afilika
Umoyo
Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 85% mu Africa ŵakugwiliskira ntchito munkhwala wa maluso gha ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose m'malo mwa munkhwala wakuchemeka allopathic, uwo ukuŵa wakudura chomene. Wupu wa African Unity (OAU) Ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru na maboma ŵati vyaka vya m'ma 2000 ni vyaka vya m'ma 2000 vya vyakurya vya ku Africa mu chilato cha kukhozga fundo ya WHO ya ku Africa ya kuzenga vyakurya vya ku Africa mu vyakurya vya ku Africa. Awo ŵakupanga malango gha boma mu cigaŵa ici ŵakususkika cifukwa ca kuzirwa kwa ndondomeko za umoyo za ŵanthu ŵa ciyowoyero cawo ndiposo usange kuŵapo kwawo pamoza na vyakurya vya mazuŵa ghano kungakhozga urunji na kuŵapo kwa wovwiri wa munkhwala, umoyo wa ŵanthu, ndiposo umo vyaru vya ku sub-Saharan Africa vikukulira.
Nthenda ya AIDS njakuzara comene mu vyaru vya ku Africa. Nangauli mu Africa muli ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 15.2 pa ŵanthu 100 pa caru cose, kweni pa ŵanthu wose awo ŵali na nthenda iyi pa caru cose, ŵanthu 35 miliyoni ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Africa. Mu 2011, mu vyaru vya ku Africa pera, ŵanthu 69 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakaŵa na HIV ndipo 70 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakafwa na AIDS. Mu vyaru vya ku Africa kumwera kwa Sahara, umo nthenda ya AIDS yikusuzga comene, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufwa cifukwa ca nthenda iyi. Kweniso, mu vigaŵa vinandi vya mu Africa, umoyo wa ŵanthu ukukhala pacoko comene cifukwa ca nthenda ya HIV/AIDS.
Kankholi, Mzimba
Kankholi ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kusanthura-Maŵiro
See also
• Multivariate analysis of variance
• :
Makulande, Mzimba
Makulande ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kavinkhama, Mzimba
Kavinkhama ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kazingilira, Mzimba
Kazingilira ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Haunoldstein
Haunoldstein ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kamtete, Mzimba
Kamtete ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Mwambo
Pasono ŵanthu ŵakuyezgayezga chomene kuti ŵamanye makora mitheto ya ku Africa, nga umo vikaŵira na gulu la ŵanthu ŵakuchemeka African Renaissance, awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Thabo Mbeki.
Kaning'a, Lilongwe
Kaning'a ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Afilika
Mwambo
Kuzakafika mu Malichi 2023, malo 98 gha mu Africa ghali kulembeka na UNESCO kuti ni malo gha Charu Chose. Pa malo agha, 54 ni malo ghakusungirako vinthu vyakuthupi, 39 ni malo ghakusungirako vinthu vyakuthupi, ndipo 5 ni malo ghakupambanapambana. Malo 15 gha mu Africa ghali pa Mndandanda wa Vinthu Vya Caru Cose Ivyo Vili pa Suzgo.
Sports
Vyaru 54 vya mu Africa vili na magulu gha mpira mu wupu wa African Football Confederation. Eguputo wali kuthereska nkhonya ya Africa kankhondi na kaŵiri, ndipo wakukwaniska katatu. Cameroon, Nigeria, Morocco, Senegal, Ghana, na Algeria ŵafika ku vigaŵa vyaumaliro vya FIFA World Cup. Morocco yikalemba mbiri pa World Cup ya 2022 ku Qatar pakuŵa chalo chakwamba ku Africa kufika ku semi-final ya FIFA Men's World Cup. Charu cha South Africa chikapokelera maseŵera gha World Cup mu 2010, ndipo chikaŵa charu chakwamba cha ku Africa kuchita nthena. Magulu ghapachanya mu kilabu yiliyose ya mpira wa ku Africa ghakuseŵera mu CAF Champions League, apo magulu ghapasi ghakuseŵera mu CAF Confederation Cup.
Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, caru ca Africa caŵa na malo ghaphya gha maseŵero gha basketball agho ghazengeka mu misumba yakupambanapambana nga ni Cairo, Dakar, Johannesburg, Kigali, Luanda na Rades. Chiŵerengero cha osewera a basketball a ku Africa omwe adalemba ku NBA chakhala chikukula kwambiri m'ma 2010.
Mu vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa, ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene maseŵero gha cricket. Charu cha South Africa na Zimbabwe vili na chigaŵa cha Test, apo charu cha Kenya ndicho chili na chigaŵa chakwamba cha One Day International cricket (ODI). Vyaru vitatu ivi vikachitiska ungano wa Cricket World Cup mu 2003. Charu cha Namibia ndico nchigaŵa cinyake ca mu Africa ico cacitapo maseŵera gha pa caru cose. Charu cha Morocco, icho chili kumpoto kwa Africa, ndicho chikachitiskaso maseŵero gha Morocco Cup mu 2002, kweni charu ichi chindachiteko maseŵero ghakuru.
Mu vyaru vinandi vya kumwera kwa Africa, ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene maseŵero gha rugby. Namibia na Zimbabwe wose ŵaŵapo kanandi waka pa Rugby World Cup, apo South Africa ndiyo yikwenda makora chomene (pamoza na New Zealand) pa Rugby World Cup, pakuti yikawina katatu, mu 1995, 2007, na 2019.
Vigaŵa na malo
Vyaru ivyo vili pa tabuleti iyi vyalembeka kuyana na ndondomeko ya vigaŵa ivyo vikuzunulika na wupu wa United Nations. Para pali mphambano, fundo zikulongosoreka makora.
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
General information
History
News media
Malinyete, Mzimba
Malinyete ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hausbrunn
Hausbrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbwiriwiza, Mzimba
Mbwiriwiza ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mgoza, Mzimba
Mgoza ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hausleiten
Hausleiten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mapanjira, Mzimba
Mapanjira ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Chiyowoyero cha Chimambwe-Lungu
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Mambwe na Lungu awo ŵakukhala kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Tanganyika ku Tanzania na Zambia ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero chimoza. Panyake hafu ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Fipa awo ŵakukhala kumpoto kwawo ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ici. Para ŵanthu ŵa ciyowoyero ici ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ici ŵakucicemaso kuti "Fipa-Mambwe".
Kalolo, Lilongwe
Kalolo ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chiyowoyero cha Chimambwe-Lungu
Chiyowoyero cha Mambwe chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa cha Rukwa, kumwera kwa tawuni ya Sumbawanga. Chiyowoyero ichi ntcha chiyowoyero chimoza mwa viyowoyero vitatu ivyo ŵanthu ŵa ku Rukwa ŵakuyowoya. Ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya Fipa, Mambwe na Kinyiha. Chiyowoyero cha Mambwe chikayowoyeka ku Fipa kweni pali mphambano umo mazgu ghanyake ghakumanyikwa pakati pa awo ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero ivi. Chiyowoyero cha Mambwe chikayowoyeka mu vigaŵa vinyake vya Zambia nga chiyowoyero chawo nangauli ŵakupambana mu umo ŵakuyowoyera. Chiyowoyero ichi chikukolerana na viyowoyero vya Mwanga, Bemba, Kaonde Nyakyusa na Lambya.
Haslau-Maria Ellend
Haslau-Maria Ellend ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kakolo, Lilongwe
Kakolo ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Milala, Mzimba
Milala ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Heidenreichstein
Heidenreichstein ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mchirawengo, Mzimba
Mchirawengo ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mkazimasika, Mzimba
Mkazimasika ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kawalika, Lilongwe
Kawalika ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mkonje, Mzimba
Mkonje ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Swaswa, Mzimba
Swaswa ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mpeni, Mzimba
Mpeni ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Perete, Mzimba
Perete ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hauskirchen
Hauskirchen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mjinge, Mzimba
Mjinge ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamange, Lilongwe
Kamange ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Malo
Kamange ni mu Ward cha Nyang'amire, Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumpoto kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi.
Kaphira, Lilongwe
Kaphira ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Milenje, Mzimba
Milenje ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Vibangalala, Mzimba
Vibangalala ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kapunula, Lilongwe
Kapunula ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Muharawunda, Mzimba
Muharawunda ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Heiligenkreuz, Lower Austria
Heiligenkreuz, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Valaza, Mzimba
Valaza ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kapudzama, Lilongwe
Kapudzama ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Groß-Schweinbarth
Groß-Schweinbarth ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mwanche, Mzimba
Mwanche ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hennersdorf bei Wien
Hennersdorf bei Wien ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Katsumwa, Lilongwe
Katsumwa ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kawanga, Lilongwe
Kawanga ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mongo, Mzimba
Mongo ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Ngoli, Mzimba
Ngoli ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mtenthe, Mzimba
Mtenthe ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Haugsdorf
Haugsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Herrnbaumgarten
Herrnbaumgarten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kaweche, Lilongwe
Kaweche ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ndaba, Mzimba
Ndaba ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hirtenberg
Hirtenberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Himberg
Himberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kasonjola, Lilongwe
Kasonjola ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Msese, Mzimba
Msese ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kasiya, Lilongwe
Kasiya ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Joka, Mzimba
Joka ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Msambanyifwa, Mzimba
Msambanyifwa ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamalibwe,Mzimba
Kamalibwe ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Mtelemuka, Mzimba
Mtelemuka ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Hirschbach, Lower Austria
Hirschbach, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hinterbrühl
Hinterbrühl ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lingadzi, Lilongwe
Lingadzi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamzomera, Mzimba
Kamzomera ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.
Kamphambe, Mzimba
Kamphambe  ni malo agho ghakusangika ku mmwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu cha Malaŵi.