cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
John Flamsteed
Umoyo
Wakati wafika ku London pa Febuluwale 2, 1675, ndipo wakakhalanga na Jonas Moore ku Tower of London, Flamsteed wakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kukumana na Themba. Pamanyuma pake wakazomerezgeka kuŵa movwiri wa Royal Commission ndipo wakalembapo fundo kuti wawone ivyo St. Pierre wakayowoya. Komiti iyi yikati nangauli fundo ya St. Pierre yikaŵa yakuzirwa yayi, kweni Themba likwenera kughanaghanira za kuzenga malo ghakuwonera nyenyezi na kwimika munthu wakuwona vinthu kuti walongosore makora nyenyezi na umo mwezi ukuŵira.
Pa 4 Malichi 1675 Flamsteed wakasankhika kuŵa "The King's Astronomical Observer" (The King's Astronomical Observer) - Mulembi wa nyenyezi wakwamba wa ku England. Mu kalata iyi mukalembeka kuti ntchito yake yikaŵa "kuweleramo mu malo agho nyenyezi zikwenda, kuti wasange malo agho ghangawovwira kuti vinthu viŵe makora pa nyanja". Mu Juni 1675, themba likapeleka dango lakuti paŵe Royal Greenwich Observatory.
Mu Febuluwale 1676, wakazomerezgeka kuŵa mu Wupu wa Royal Society, ndipo mu Julayi, wakasamira ku Observatory uko wakakhalanga m'paka mu 1684, apo "wakakwezgeka kuŵa wasembe ndipo wakimikika kuŵa mulongozgi" wa muzi wa Burstow, kufupi na Crawley mu Surrey. Wakaŵa na udindo uwu m'paka apo wakafwira. Ndivyo wakacita.
Billie Zangewa
Billie Zangewa (wakababika mu 1973 ku Blantyre, Malawi) ni mwanakazi wa ku Malaŵi, wa ku South Africa uyo wakukhomera malaya gha silika kuti wapange ma collage tapestries. Kwambira mu 2004, luso lake likulongosoreka mu viwoneskero vya pa caru cose kusazgapo pa Paris Art Fair ku Grand Palais ku Paris.
John Flamsteed
Ntchito ya sayansi
Flamsteed wakamanya makora umo zuŵa likabira mu 1666 na 1668. Wakawona pulaneti la Uranus, ilo wakaliwona kuti ni nyenyezi ndipo wakalilemba kuti 34 Tauri. Cakwamba cikacitika mu Disembala 1690, ndipo ni nyengo yakwambilira comene apo Uranus wakawoneka na ŵasayansi.
Geinberg
Geinberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Billie Zangewa
Ntchito ya Zangewa njakudumura umoyo wake ndipo yikulongosora za ŵanakazi ŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Black kweniso za umoyo wa zuŵa na zuŵa. Ivyo wakachita vikulongora kuti wakajighanaghaniranga yekha.
John Flamsteed
Ntchito ya sayansi
Mu Okutobala 1672, apo Mars wakaŵa mu mphatukano, Flamsteed wakagwiliskira ntchito viswaswa vya maso ivyo vikaŵa na vithuzithuzi viŵiri vyambura kuwoneka makora. Kuti ivi vichitike, Flamsteed wakayaniska umo nyenyezi zinyake zikuzgokera usiku, ndipo wakayaniska umo nyenyezi zinyake zikuzgokera usiku.
Pa Ogasiti 16, 1680, Flamsteed wakalemba nyenyezi yinyake yakuchemeka 3 Cassiopeiae. Pakati pajumpha vyaka 300, William Ashworth, wakulemba mdauko wa vya mu mlengalenga wa ku America, wakayowoya kuti ivyo Flamsteed wakawona vikaŵa vya sonosono chomene mu mlengalenga. Chifukwa chakuti malo gha nyenyezi iyi ghakukolerana yayi na gha Cassiopeia A, kweniso chifukwa chakuti umo nyenyezi iyi yikapangikira vikulongora kuti yikaŵa mu 1667 m'malo mwa 1680.
Limonar
Limonar ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Billie Zangewa
Vyakovwira
Nangauli pakwamba Zangewa wakagwiliskiranga nchito vyakuvwara cifukwa ca ndalama izo wakasanganga, kweni salu iyo wakagwiliskiranga nchito yikasintha yayi. Zangewa wakuwona kuti vyakuvwara vya zuŵa na zuŵa ni vyakuzirwa chomene ndipo vikovwira kuti ntchito yake yiŵe yakumanyikwa. Munthu uyu wakukondwa comene na mulimo wa kunozga silika cifukwa cakuti wakughawona kuti ghakusintha.
John Flamsteed
Ntchito ya sayansi
Mu 1681, Flamsteed wakayowoya kuti nyenyezi ziŵiri zikuruzikuru izo zikawoneka mu Novembala na Disembala 1680 zikaŵa zakupambana yayi, kweni ni nyenyezi yimoza iyo yikendanga pakwamba kulazga ku Dazi ndipo pamanyuma yikufumako. Nangauli pakwamba Isaac Newton wakakolerana yayi na ivyo Flamsteed wakayowoya, kweni pamasinda wakazomerezgana nayo ndipo wakayowoya kuti nyenyezi zakututuka, nga ni mapulaneti, zikuzingilira Dazi. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, Flamsteed wakamanya kuti Newton wakasanga ivyo wakawonanga kwizira mwa Edmond Halley, uyo wakaŵa movwiri wake.
Billie Zangewa
Vyakovwira
Vinthu ivyo Zangewa wakajambura vikulongora kuti wakaŵa wambura kufikapo. Nthowa iyi yikovwiraso kuti munthu waleke kughanaghana kuti ivyo wakujambura vili pa salu.
John Flamsteed
Ntchito ya sayansi
Pakuŵa wasembe wa vya nyenyezi, Flamsteed wakakhala vyaka pafupifupi 40 pakuwona na kulemba vinthu vyakukhwaskana na nyenyezi. Pakuti wakakhumbanga yayi kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye kuti wali na mbiri yiwemi, wakasunga mabuku ghambura kukwana mu Greenwich. Mu 1712, Isaac Newton, uyo pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Royal Society, na Edmond Halley, ŵakapokaso ivyo Flamsteed wakalemba ndipo ŵakafumiska buku la nyenyezi. Flamsteed wakasanga mabuku 300 pa mabuku 400 agha na kughawotcha. "Usange Sir I.N. wangawona kuti nchamahara, ine na Dr. Wakalembera kalata movwiri wake Abraham Sharp. Munthu munyake wakulemba mapu wa ku London, zina lake John Senex, wakagwiliskira ntchito ivyo vikaŵa mu kabuku aka kuti wapange mapu gha nyenyezi mu 1720, pambere Flamsteed wandapange mapu ghake.
Billie Zangewa
Mbiri na ntchito
Wakababika mu chaka cha 1973 ku Blantyre, Malawi, ndipo wakamalizga masambiro gha Fine Arts ku Rhodes University, South Africa pamanyuma pakusambira kujambula. Amama ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kusona na kusona. Apo wakaŵa mwana, wakawonanga umo amama ŵake ŵakakumananga na ŵanakazi ŵanyake apo ŵakasungananga pamoza na milimo yinyake ya pa nyumba. Apo wakasambizgikanga luso, wakayezga nthowa zakupambanapambana zakuyowoyera, kweni paumaliro wakamba kutemwa chomene ntchito ya silika, cifukwa ca kutemwa salu, ungweru wake, na umo zikuwonekera. Wakayowoya kuti: "Silika yikulongora makora chomene umo vinthu viliri, kweni nyengo yeneyiyo, nkhuwona kuti ni yamasono chomene ndipo njakutowa chomene".
John Flamsteed
Ntchito ya sayansi
Mu 1725 buku la Flamsteed lakuti Historia Coelestis Britannica likalembeka pamanyuma pakuti wafwa. Mu buku ili mukaŵa ivyo Flamsteed wakawona, ndipo mukaŵa mabuku gha nyenyezi 2,935 agho ghakaŵa ghakugomezgeka chomene kuluska mabuku ghanyake. Chikaŵa chakuzirwa chomene pa ivyo Greenwich Observatory yikachita, ndipo viŵelengero vya nyenyezi vyakuchemeka Flamsteed, ivyo vikasazgikako mu Baibolo la Chifurenchi, vichali kugwira ntchito. Mu 1729, muwoli wake wakafumiska buku lake la Atlas Coelestis, ndipo Joseph Crosthwait na Abraham Sharp ŵakamovwiranga.
Billie Zangewa
Mbiri na ntchito
Wakagwiranga nchito ku Gaborone, Botswana, ndipo pamasinda ku Johannesburg kweniso ku London. Wakayowoyanga umo wakukhumbira kujambula vinthu vya mafashoni kweniso umo Ellen von Unwerth wakulongosolera nkhani zake. Zangewa wakambanga kupanga matumba ghakupambanapambana, ndipo wakapanganga vinthu vyakufuma ku msumba wa Johannesburg. Apo mwanakazi uyu wakambanga kupanga vithuzithuzi vikuruvikuru ivyo sono wakumanyikwa navyo, wakagwiliskiranga ntchito malemba, vithuzithuzi ivyo vikaŵa na nkharo ya ŵanthu, ndipo nyengo zinyake wakagwiliskiranga ntchito vinthu vinyake nga ni vyakujambulira, mphete, na mphasa.
John Flamsteed
Kulemekezgeka
Mzinda wa Derby ukazenga chiphambano cha Blue Plaque ku Queen Street uko kukaŵa kale Clock Works ku Derby.
Billie Zangewa
Mbiri na ntchito
Zangewa wakamalizga mulimo wake wa "The Rebirth of Black Venus" mu 2010, ndipo uwu ukaŵa ukaboni wakuti vinthu vikasintha. Pa salu iyi pali vithuzithuzi vya mu tawuni ya Johannesburg, ivyo vikuyana waka na vithuzithuzi vya Zangewa. Ntchito iyi yikamba apo Zangewa wakaleka kupempha mwanalume munyake kuti ŵatorane, ndipo yikulongora kuti wakajipeleka comene, kutemwa iyomwene uko kukaŵako na kuwoneka mu milimo yake yinandi kufuma nyengo yira..
Kuwoneska na Kumanyikwa
Mu 2020, Templon ku Paris wakapeleka chiwonetsero cha yekha cha mulimo wa waluso, wakuchemeka Soldier of Love, uyo wakawonanga nkhani za nyumba, ukazi, na chitemwa. Pakuyowoya na Jareh Das mu magazini ya Ocula, mulembi uyu wakalongosora kuti, 'Ine nkhuwona kuti pasono tikukhala mu nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵakusuzgirana na kuswa malango. Zuŵa lililose tikupulika nkhani iyi pa wayilesi. Nkhugomezga kuti nchifukwa cakuti tikutemwa ŵanji yayi, ndipo usange tingatemwa ŵanji, masuzgo ghanandi gha pa caru ghamalenge ndipo tizamupona.'
Ntchito ya Zangewa ya 2014 Constant Gardener yili na Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art ku Washington, DC. Papayipi lakusindikizgira likamovwira kuti watemwenge chomene vinthu vyakuthupi. Iyo wakugwiliskira nchito kujighanaghanira yekha nga ni fundo iyo yikovwira kuti mwanakazi wa ku Africa wa mazuŵa ghano waŵe nga ni munthu wa mu nyengo iyo. Nangauli vinthu ivyo wakalemba vikaŵa vya umoyo wake, kweni wakugwiliskira ntchito fundo izo zikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye umo waliri. Mwanakazi wa ku Africa uyo wakulongosoreka mu vyakuvwara vya Zangewa, uyo "wakukumana na mazuŵa ghano" mu mazgu gha Yinka Shonibare MBE, wakeneranga kujiwombora yekha: wakujiŵika waka pasi na makhumbiro gha ŵanalume, ndipo wazgoka munonthondwe wa kukopa.
Mu 2018, Zangewa wakaŵa waluso pa FNB JoburgArtFair. Mu chaka cha 2019, Zangewa wakalembeka mu chiwonetsero cha I Am... Contemporary Women Artists of Africa ku National Museum of African Art.
Zangewa wali kulembeka mu buku la Vitamini T: Threads and Textiles in Contemporary Art (Phaidon, 2019), ISBN 0714876615.
Kuumaliro wa 2021 mpaka kukwambilira kwa 2022, chiwonetsero cha Zangewa cha Billie Zangewa: Thread for a Web Begun chinachitikira ku Museum of the African Diaspora ku San Francisco..
Maukaboni
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Wolfhagen
Wolfhagen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zossen
Zossen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Los Arabos
Los Arabos ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Wörth am Main
Wörth am Main ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Martí
Martí ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Pedro Betancourt
Pedro Betancourt ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Mbili ya ŵina Mpoto ku Malaŵi
Mudauko wa ŵaTumbuka
Bena Luhanga, Mkandawire na ba mitundu yinyakhe ndibo bene chalo cha Nkhamanga. Bina Gondwe mbalendo ku Nkhamanga, bakafumira ku Tanzania.
Mudauko wa ŵa Ngoni
Mu Malaŵi, baNgoni bakukhala mu maboma gha Mzimba, Mchinji, Dowa na Ntcheu/Dedza. BaNgoni abo bakuyoboya chiNgoni lero mbachoko chomene chifukwa bali kutola viyowoyelo vya banthu awo bakabasanga mumalo yose ayo bakukhala. BaNgoni ba ku Mzimba bakuyoboya chiTumbuka nanga uli mumalo ghanyakhe ngati kwaMpherembe bachali kuyoboya chiNgoni. Chomene-chomene chiwoboyelo chili kusintha chifukwa cha kunjililana kwa zinthengwa pakati pa mitundu yinandi, kusazgirapo pa upusu pakuyowoya kwa viyowoyelo vinyakhe. BaNgoni ba ku Mchinji bakuyowoya chiCheŵa na ChiSenga ndipo ba Ku Ntcheu/Dedza nawo bakuyowoya chiCheŵa.
Zwenkau
Zwenkau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Michael Smith (kaswili wavyakugwaza)
Michael Smith ni kaswili wa vyakugwaza uyo wakawina mpikisano wa PDC World Darts Championship.
Zschopau
Zschopau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zwickau
Zwickau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zweibrücken
Zweibrücken ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mlonga wa Kasito, Mzimba
Mlonga wa Kasito ni mlonga wa Boma la Mzimba, Malawi.
Zwönitz
Zwönitz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
TA Chiseka
TA Chiseka ni TA mu Boma la Lilongwe, Malawi.
Gmunden
Gmunden ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zwingenberg, Hesse
Zwingenberg, Hesse ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Unión de Reyes
Unión de Reyes ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Traill County, North Dakota
Traill County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Gilgenberg am Weilhart
Gilgenberg am Weilhart ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Walsh County, North Dakota
Walsh County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Consolación del Sur
Consolación del Sur ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Goldwörth
Goldwörth ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
La Palma, Cuba
La Palma ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
[[Category:Pinar del Rio
Guane
Guane ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
John Olver
John Walter Olver (3 September 1936 - 23 February 2023) wakaŵa wandale wa ku America ndipo wakaŵa kazembe wa United States wa chigaŵa chakwamba cha Massachusetts kufuma mu 1991 mpaka 2013. Olver wakakulira ku famu ku Pennsylvania, ndipo wakamalizga masambiro ghake gha ku koleji apo wakaŵa na vyaka 18.
Olver wakapharazga kuti wazamusankhikaso yayi mu 2012 ndipo wakafumapo paumaliro wa nyengo yake ya 11 mu Congress.
Los Palacios
La Palma ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
[[Category:Pinar del Rio
Zahna-Elster
Zahna-Elster ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mantua
MantuavMinas de Matahambre ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
[[Category:Pinar del Rio
Zarrentin am Schaalsee
Zarrentin am Schaalsee ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mapiri ya Uvuzi
Mapiri ya Uvuzi ni phiri mu Boma la Mzimba, Malawi.
Pinar del Río
Pinar del Río ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
[[Category:Pinar del Rio
Gleinstätten
Gleinstätten ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zehdenick
Zehdenick ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gleisdorf
Gleisdorf ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cherykaw
Cherykaw ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zeil am Main
Zeil am Main ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zeven
Zeven ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gnas, Styria
Gnas, Styria ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gramastetten
Gramastetten ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Grein, Austria
Grein, Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
San Luis, Pinar del Rio
San Luis ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Sandino
Sandino ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río, Cuba.
Mbiri
Maboma Kufuma ku mazina Nicaraguan ŵakaŵawoneranga Augusto César Sandino.
Ukaboni
Municipalities of Cuba
2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality
Viñales
Viñales ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Zierenberg
Zierenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
San Juan y Martínez
San Juan y Martínez ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Batabanó
Batabanó ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Bejucal
Bejucal ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Westerburg
Westerburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kirawsk
Kirawsk ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Westerstede
Westerstede ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gössendorf
Gössendorf ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Großraming
Großraming ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Guane I
Uko chili chalo cha Guane I
Ni malo agho ghalikupanga malile cha kumpoto na Los Portales Popular Council. Ku mmwela na Guane II Popular Council & Isabel Rubío Popular Council. Ku mfumilo gha dazi na Molina - El Valle Popular Council.
Ukaboni
Guane 1 (Consejo Popular) Guane 1
James Abourezk
James George Abourezk ( February 24, 1931 - February 24, 2023) wakaŵa loya na wandale wa ku South Dakota. Abourezk wakaŵa wa chipani cha Democratic Party, ndipo wakaŵa Senator wa United States na Representative wa United States nyengo yimoza. Wupu Wakulongozga. Kweniso ndiyo wakambiska wupu wakulimbana na sankho wa ku America.
Wakaŵa Mkhristu wakwamba wa Chigiriki Orthodox wa ku Lebanon uyo wakafuma ku Antiochite kuteŵetera mu U.S. Wupu Wakulongozga. Wakawonekanga kuti wakususka chomene ndyali za ku United States ku Middle East na North Africa (MENA), chomenechomene ku Palestina na Israel.
Abourezk wakimilira South Dakota mu United States Senate kufuma mu 1973 mpaka 1979. Iyo ndiyo wakalemba dango lakuvikilira ŵana ku ŵanthu ŵa ku India, ilo likapelekeka na Congress mu 1978 kuti livikilire mbumba za ŵanthu ŵa ku America na mitheto yawo. Likutemwa makhoti gha mafuko agho ghakuŵa na ŵana ŵa ŵanthu ŵa ku America awo ŵakukhala mu malo ghakusungirako ŵanthu.
[[Category:Ŵaloŵezgi ŵa ku America ŵa m'ma 1900
[[Category:Ŵakuvikilira demokilase
[[Category:Awo ŵakugwira ntchito mu South Dakota
Grieskirchen
Grieskirchen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wetter (Ruhr)
Wetter (Ruhr) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Güines
Güines ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Jaruco
Jaruco ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Zakaza, Ntcheu
Zakaza ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Edith Roger
Edith Roger (wakababika pa Meyi 29, 1922 m'paka Febuluwale 24, 2023) wakaŵa mweneko wa vyakuvina, choreographer, na director.
Wakamba kuvina pa Ny Norsk Ballet kufuma waka apo yikambira, ndipo pamanyuma wakavinira pa Norwegian National Opera and Ballet. Pamanyuma pa uteŵeti wake wa kuvina, wakatumika ku Nationaltheatret kuŵa mulongozgi wa maseŵero kwa vilimika pafupifupi 30. Wakaŵa wakupokera chawanangwa cha Arts Council Norway Honorary Award, ndipo wakapika chawanangwa ichi chifukwa cha ivyo wakachita pa kuvina, kweniso chifukwa cha ivyo wakachita pa maseŵero.
Umoyo wa munthu
Roger wakababika mu Son (lero ni Vestby) pa Meyi 29, 1922, mwana wa Conrad Hansen na Sigrid Larsen. Wakaŵa wakutengwa kwa Ole-Carl Øien kufuma mu 1950 mpaka 1975.
Ntchito
Wakati wasamukira ku Oslo na mbumba yake, Roger wakasambira kuvina ballet na Rita Tori, ndipo mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose wakasambiraso kuvina na Gerd Kjølaas. Wakamba kuvina pa pulatifomu ya Rogaland Theatre mu 1945. Kweniso wakaseŵeranga pa chigaŵa cha Chat Noir, ndipo wakavinanga pa Svenska Dansteatern. Kwambira mu 1948, wakaluta ku Ny Norsk Ballet, ndipo wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa chomene pa gulu ili. Kufuma mu 1958 m'paka mu 1962, wakachitanga ntchito ya ku Norway National Opera and Ballet.
Ntchito zake zikuru zikusazgapo "Maria" mu filimu ya Bibliska bilder ya Ivo Cramér mu 1951, Medea, iyo yikapangika na Birgit Cullberg mu 1955, na "Columbine" mu ballet Carnaval ya Michel Fokine mu 1958.
Wakamba kuchita maseŵero gha kuvina mu 1954, apo wakawovwira kupanga The Saint Olav Drama, maseŵero ghakukumbukira Nkhondo ya ku Stiklestad mu 1030. Mu 1958, wakalemba sumu ya Haugtussa, yakufuma mu buku la Arne Garborg, ndipo mu 1959, wakalemba sumu ya Dans ropte fela, iyo yikaŵa na sumu na kuvina. Mu 1969, wakalemba Mot Solen, chiwonetsero cholimbikitsidwa ndi umoyo wa Edvard Munch.
Kufuma mu 1967 m'paka mu 1999, Roger wakagwiranga nchito ku Nationaltheatret. Ntchito yake yakwamba yikaŵa yakuti Peter Weiss wachitenge seŵero lakuti Sangen om utyske pa pulatifomu ya Amfiscenen, ndipo Ludvig Holberg wakachita seŵero lakuti Den stundesløse pa pulatifomu yikuru. Apo wakaŵa ku Nationaltheatret wakalongosora maseŵero pafupifupi 50. Vinthu ivi ni seŵero la Ibsen lakuti A Doll's House (1971), Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1973), Ibsen's Peer Gynt (1975 na 1985), na Ballerina (1976), Further, Konsert for lukket avdeling (1979), kusinthika kwa seŵero la Tom Stoppard lakuti Every Good Boy Deserves Favour, Fra regnormenes liv (1982), na Hedda Gabler (1988).
Mu 2005 wakawelera ku ntchito yake ya kuvina, apo wakachitanga mu Memento Mori, uyo wakalemba na Sølvi Edvardsen.
Mu Meyi 2022, Roger wakafiska vyaka 100, ndipo wakafwa pa Febuluwale 24, 2023.
Ujamaa
Maghanoghano na vyakucita
Nyerere wakagwiliskira nchito Ujamaa pakuzenga pulogiramu ya caru cose. Iyo wakang'anamura fundo ya Ujamaa kuŵa fundo yakovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵe ŵakuyana pa vinthu vya umoyo, vyachuma, na ndyali.
Ulongozgi wa Julius Nyerere mu Tanzania ukakondweska ŵanthu pa caru cose ndipo ŵanthu ŵakamuchindikanga cifukwa cakuti wakalutilira kudidimizga fundo za makhaliro ghawemi. Pa nyengo ya muwuso wa Nyerere, caru ca Tanzania cikanjira panthazi comene pa vinthu vyakuzirwa pa umoyo wa ŵanthu: unandi wa ŵana awo ŵakafwanga ukakhira kufuma pa 138 pa ŵanthu 1000 awo ŵakababika mu 1965 kufika pa 110 mu 1985; unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakafwanga mu 1960 ukakwera kufuma pa 37 kufika pa 52 mu 1984; unandi wa ŵana awo ŵakasambiranga sukulu za pulayimare ukakwera kufuma pa 25% mu 1960 kufika pa 72% mu 1985 (panji kuti unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakafwanga ukaŵa ukuru comene). Ndipouli, Ujamaa wakadumulizga vyakupangira, ndipo ici cikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵakayikenge usange nchito iyi yingawovwira kuti vinthu visinthe.
Pakati pajumpha chaka chimoza kufuma apo boma la Nyerere likapokera wanangwa wake, likapeleka dango lakuti ŵanthu ŵakakike kwambura mulandu.
Mu 1967, boma likaŵa na nchito yikuru comene mu caru ici cifukwa ca kucitiska kuti caru cose ciŵe cawo. Ŵasayansi ŵa ku World Bank ŵakayowoya kuti misonkho yikuru na maburokocrasi vikapangiska kuti ŵamalonda ŵaleke kuguliska ndalama. Mu 1973, boma likamba kukakamiza ŵanthu kuti ŵakhalenge mu vikaya vyawo.
Ndondomeko za ndyali mu Tanzania
Ndondomeko ya ndyali ya Tanzania iyo yikapangika pamanyuma pa kujithemba mu 1961 yikaŵa zgoro lakuzirwa ku vinthu vya ukoloni. Ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga mu caru ca Tanzania cifukwa ca mphambano izo zikaŵapo pakati pa caru ca East Africa na caru ca Tanzania mu Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose. Boma ili likapangika mu nyengo ya ufumu wa Britain nga ni Tanganyika Territory. Mu 1960, mawupu ghanandi agho ghakalongozganga ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ghakamba kuŵa na mazaza pa vinthu vya boma. Magulu agha ghakaŵako mu vikaya vichoko kuti ghaŵe na ŵanthu ŵachoko waka mu nyengo ya muwuso wa ŵakoloni. Maufumu agha ghakawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakhalenge mu mizi. Nakuti pa nyengo iyi, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakwiza ku maungano gha mwezi uliwose chikakwera kufika pa 75%.
Pa Disembala 9, 1961, boma la Tanzania likati lapokera wanangwa kufuma ku Britain, likakhumbikwiranga ndondomeko yiphya ya ndyali. Pa nyengo iyo ufumu wa Britain ukaparanyikiranga, gulu la Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene. TANU yikapanga ndondomeko ya ndyali iyo yikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi ŵayimilire. Ivi vikapangiska kuti chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakakolerananga na TANU chikure kufuma pa 100,000 kufika pa 1,000,000,000 mu vilimika vinkhondi pera.
TANU yikakwaniska kunjizga mabungwe ghakupambanapambana gha ŵantchito na vyakurya mu chipani cawo kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu caru ici ŵimilire. Ŵalongozgi ŵa chipani ŵakakumananga na ŵalongozgi ŵa mu muzi (kanandi ŵalara ŵa mu muzi) mwa kwenda maulendo ghakucemeka "Safari" na kudumbiskana nkhani za mu muzi. Para mphaka za chigaŵa ichi zaŵa zakukhora, ŵanthu ŵakasankhikanga kuti ŵimilire chigaŵa. Nga ni umo Gerrit Huizer wakayowoyera, ŵanthu aŵa ŵakacemekanga "Cell Boundary Commissions".
Kulemba na kufiska fundo za Ujamaa
TANU yikugomezga kuti ni mulimo wa boma kunjilirapo comene mu umoyo wa ndyali wa caru kuti ŵanthu wose ŵakondwenge, kuti munthu munyake panji gulu linyake lileke kumugwiriska nchito, ndiposo kuti munthu waleke kuŵa na usambazi unandi comene.
Ideology of self-reliance and the Five Year Plan
Ndalama zinandi izo boma likagwiliskiranga nchito zikapelekeka mu ndondomeko ya Arusha. Ndondomeko izi zikayowoyerathu kuti vyakurya na vyakupangira vyakurya vizamuŵa vinandi, comenecomene ku mizi. Nthowa yakumazgira suzgo ili yikaŵa ya kupanga "Midzi ya Ujamaa".
Nangauli chikaŵa chakukhumbikwa kuti charu cha Tanzania chiŵe na chuma chakujiyimira paŵekha, kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku Ujamaa ŵakagomezganga chomene ŵanthu. Kuyana na maghanoghano gha Ujamaa, cigaŵa cakuzirwa comene ca ŵanthu nchakuti ŵanthu ŵa mu cikaya. Munthu uyu wakaŵa waciŵiri. Kweniso, fundo ya Ujamaa yikawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵakhalenge pamoza na kusintha vinthu pa nkhani ya vyakurya. Ujamaa yikaŵa nchito ya mu caru pera yayi, kweni ukaŵa ukaboni ku caru cose kuti cisopa ca ku Africa cingafiskika na kuzakasanga candulo na kupanga cuma cakujiyimira.
Misumba ya Ujamaa na ŵanthu ŵa ku Tanzania
Fundo ya Ujamaa iyo yikayowoyeka mu ndondomeko ya Arusha iyo yikayowoyeka na TANU, kweniso iyo yikayowoyeka na Pulezidenti Nyerere, yikakhwaska comene ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya vyaka vinkhondi yakwamba. Cigaŵa ca Ruvuma, mu cigaŵa ca Songea, ku Tanzania, ndico cikaŵa cakwamba kwa ciyezgo ici.
Ungano wa Litowa ukathandazgika makora ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaluta ku malo agha. Munthu munyake wakusanda ŵanthu, zina lake John Shaw, wakati: "Mwakuyana na ivyo wakayowoya Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere, kwamba mu Seputembala 1973 m'paka Juni 1975, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 7 miliyoni ŵakasamukira ku malo ghanyake, ndipo kufuma mu Juni 1975 m'paka kuumaliro wa 1976, ŵanthu ŵanyake 4 miliyoni ŵakasamukira ku malo ghanyake".
Kavwaliro ka muzi wa Ujamaa
Ŵakazenga mizi ya Ujamaa mu nthowa yakuti ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi iyi ŵajikorenge. Mu muzi uwu mukaŵa nyumba zakupambanapambana mu msumba uwu. Midzi iyi yikazingilizgika na minda yikuruyikuru. Mbumba yiliyose yikapika malo ghakukwana ekara limoza kuti yikolere vyakurya vyawo. Kweni minda iyo yikazingilizga yikaŵa yakukhumbikwa kuti ŵanthu ŵasange ndalama.
Mu muzi wa Ujamaa, vinthu vikasinthanga kuyana na umo muzi uliri. Mu mizi iyo muli vyakurya vichoko na ŵanthu ŵachoko, ŵanthu ŵakugaŵikana chomene. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kulima na kulima vyakurya. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakasuzgikanga na kugaŵikana kwa ntchito. Apo vikaya vikuruvikuru vya Ujamaa vikakuranga, pakaŵaso suzgo la vyakurya pera yayi, kweniso ntchito. Apo mizi ya Ujamaa yikakuranga, ŵanthu ŵakagwiranga ntchito zinandi yayi ndipo kanandi ŵakakanizgikanga kugwira maora ghanandi.
Gulu ili likawovwira comene ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi ya Ujamaa. TANU yikapeleka ndalama zinandi, nga ni maji ghawemi, vyakuzenga, na vyakukhumbikwa vinyake. Kweniso, TANU yikawovwira ŵanthu ŵa mu cigaŵa ici mwa kupanga maungano gha vyaru vinyake.
Ntchito ya Vijiji
Ntchito ya Vijiji yikaŵa ya Ujamaa, iyo yikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵakhalenge makora mu vikaya. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa pa projekiti iyi ŵakawoneseska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi ya Ujamaa ŵafike pa mbumba zakukwana 250, ndipo viŵaro vya ulimi vikagaŵikana mu viŵaro 10 ivyo vikawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵakhalenge pamoza. Mulimo wa Vijiji ukapangiska misumba kuŵa na maghanoghano gha mazuŵa ghano. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakusambira ŵasambira vya Vijiji Project ku Tanzania. Priya Lal wakalongosora kuti mizi iyi yikaŵa na nyumba izo zikaŵa pafupi na msewu uwo ukalutanga ku msumba.
Nangauli ivi vingawoneka nga ni vyacilendo yayi, kweni ni kusintha kukuru uko kukacitika mu vyaru vya ku mizi. Ntheura, ndondomeko ya Ujamaa yikagwiliskira nchito ndondomeko ya Vijiji mu ndondomeko ya vilimika vinkhondi kuŵa ciyerezgero kuti yilongore kuti vyakurya vikupambika makora mukati mwa umoyo wa cikaya. Chimoza mwa vinthu vikuru ivyo vikapangiska kuti Vijiji Project yileke kwenda makora chikaŵa kupuluska ŵanthu. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa TANU kanandi ŵakalembanga vikaya vya Ujamaa ivyo vikaŵako kale kuŵa vikaya viphya kuti ŵasazgireko unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakafiska.
Ujamaa na wanakazi na wanalume
Gulu la Ujamaa likasintha vinthu vinandi mu Tanzania kweniso likasintha umo mbumba zikenderanga mu charu ichi. Mulimo wa Ujamaa ukakhozgera fundo ya mbumba ya nyukiliya.
Mbumba yikuru mukati mwa vikaya ivyo vikamba kuwoneka pamanyuma, yikadodoliska comene pa mbumba m'malo mwa ubwezi na ubwezi wa cikaya, ico cikapangiska kuti paŵe mphindano pakati pa maghanoghano gha Ujamaa. Nakuti pamasinda, ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi ya Ujamaa ŵakamba kulimbana kuti ŵatore mazaza. Ndipouli, chipani cha TANU chikapanga chigaŵa chose cha boma icho chikimiranga wanangwa wa ŵanakazi na kuyana kwa ŵanthu. Dipatimenti iyi yikacemekanga Umoja wa Wanawke wa Tanganyika (UWT).
UWT, nga umo Priya wakulongosolera, yikapangika kuti yiwonenge nkhani zakukhwaskana na kunjizga ŵanakazi mu chalo cha socialist; kweni vikawoneka kuti ŵantchito ŵa dipatimenti iyi ŵakaŵa ŵawoli ŵa ŵantchito ŵakuzirwa ŵa TANU ndipo ŵakakhozgeranga fundo za ŵafumu. Wupu wa UWT ukacitanga vinthu vinandi kuti ŵanakazi ŵa Tanzania ŵamanye kuŵazga na kulemba. Ndipouli, masukulu agha ghakasambizganga ŵanakazi umo ŵangaŵira "awoli ŵawemi" na kovwira ŵanthu. Mwaciyelezgero, Lal wakupeleka ciyelezgero cakuti masambiro nga ni "Kupwelelera Ŵana + Vyakurya na Masuzgo gha Umoyo mu Msumba" ghakasambizgika mu masukulu agha. Nangauli pamasinda UWT yikamba kusambizga ŵanakazi fundo zakukhwaskana na vinthu vya mu nyumba, kweni ŵakasambizgikanga vya ndalama.
Ndipouli, ŵanalume na ŵanakazi mu vyaru vya ku mizi vya ku Tanzania ŵakalutilira kulima minda yawo kuti ŵasange vyakurya vyakukhumbikwa na ndalama zakovwilira mbumba zawo ("makamaka minda yawo ya cashew". ).
Vinthu vyakuthupi
Mu nyengo ya projekiti ya Ujamaa, kukaŵa vinthu vinandi ivyo vikakhwaska umoyo wa ŵanthu. Ŵasayansi nga ni John Shao ŵakulongora kuti vinthu vikususkana chomene na ivyo Ujamaa wakachitanga pa nkhani za ndyali na vyendende.
Ziegenrück
Ziegenrück ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ujamaa
Vinthu vyakuthupi
Pa nyengo iyi, vinthu vikasuzga chomene mu Tanzania chifukwa cha boma la TANU na pulezidenti Nyerere. Pa nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa ivi, TANU yikapelekanga wovwiri wa vyakurya mwakupambanapambana uku yikukanizga vyakurya. Caru cikagwiriskirika nchito yayi mwakukwana, ntheura vyakurya vikaŵa vyambura kupambika makora, kweniso vyamoyo vinandi vikaŵa vyambura kupambika makora.
Kupereŵera na umaliro wa Ujamaa Project
Pakaŵaso vinthu vinyake ivyo vikapangiska kuti ndondomeko ya Ujamaa yileke kwenda makora. Cakwamba, ŵanthu ŵakakana. Mu m'ma 1970, ŵalimi ŵakakana kuleka minda yawo na kwamba kukhala mu vikaya vyawo chifukwa cha kusoŵerwa kwa ndalama. Ivi vikapangiska kuti Pulezidenti Nyerere waŵape dango lakuti ŵafumemo mu vikaya vya Ujamaa.
Mu mitheto
Ujamaa ni zina la nyumba ziŵiri za ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa ku Africa ku Cornell University na Stanford University.
Ukaboni
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Madzanje, Ntcheu
Madzanje ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Zell am Harmersbach
Zell am Harmersbach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zell im Wiesental
Zell im Wiesental ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gordon Pinsent
Gordon Edward Pinsent CC FRSC (12 July 1930 - 25 February 2023) wakaŵa mlongozgi mafilimu, mulembi na wakwimba wa ku Canada. Wakamanyikwa na maudindo ghake mu vigaŵa vinandi, kusazgapo Away from Her, The Rowdyman, John and the Missus, A Gift to Last, Due South, The Red Green Show, na Quentin Durgens, M.P. Wakaŵa lizgu la Babar the Elephant mu TV na mafilimu kufuma mu 1989 mpaka 2015.
Sophocles
Sophocles (/ˈsɒfəkliːz/; Chigiliki Cha Chiyamwaka: Σοφοκλῆς, machemelo [so.pʰo.klɛ̂ːs]; c. 497/6 – mu nyengo yakuzizila 406/5 BC) wakaŵa yumoza mwa ŵalembi ŵatatu ŵakufumila mu chalo cha Greek awo nkhani zaŵo izo ŵakalembang zichali kuŵazgika na kupulikikwa mpaka mwahuno.Nkhani zake zikalembeka mumasinda ,kujumpha za Aeschylus; ndiposo pambele za Euripides zindalembeke. Sophocles wakalemba nkhani zakuchezga zakujumpha 120,ndipo nkhani zinkhondi na ziwili zekha ndipo zili kuponapo (7),ndipo nkhani izi ni : Ajax, Antigone, Ŵanakazi ŵa Trachis, Oedipus Rex, Electra, Philoctetes na Oedipus pa Colonus.
Ricou Browning
Ricou Browning (wakababika pa February 16, 1930 - February 27, 2023) wakaŵa director, actor, producer, screenwriter, underwater cinematographer, na stuntman wa ku America. Wakumanyikwa chomene cifukwa ca milimo yake ya kunjilira pasi pa maji, comenecomene mu filimu ya mu 1954 yakucemeka Creature from the Black Lagoon, umo wakacitiranga munthu wakucemeka Gill-man pa nyengo ya vyakucitika vya pasi pa maji (Ben Chapman wakacitanga mulimo wa Creature pa caru capasi). Browning wakawoneseskaso pa vithuzithuzi vya pasi pa maji mu filimu ya Revenge of the Creature (1955) na The Creature Walks Among Us (1956). Browning wakapangaso Flipper pamoza na Jack Cowden, ndipo wakalongosora vigaŵa vinandi vya TV mu ma 1960.
Gordon Pinsent
Ntchito
Ntchito ya Pinsent yikayamba mu 1957 ku Winnipeg's Theatre 77 (yeneyi yikamanyikwa kuti Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre) pasi pa muwuso wa John Hirsch. Mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo, wakawoneska maseŵero ghanandi ku Winnipeg, Toronto na ku Stratford Festival.
Ricou Browning
Browning wakayamba kuwoneska mafilimu na Salty (1973), iyo wakalemba pamoza na Cowden, ndipo wakalutizga kuwoneska Mr. Palije Malundi (1978). Browning ndiyo wakapangiska filimu ya Thunderball ya mu 1965, filimu yacinayi ya James Bond ya Eon Productions, kweniso filimu ya Bond ya Never Say Never Again (1983). Wakalongozgaso vithuzithuzi vya pasi pa maji mu mafilimu ghakusekeska gha Hello Down There (1969) na Caddyshack (1980). Browning wakababikira ku Florida, ndipo mu 2012 wakanjira mu Florida Artists Hall of Fame. Mu chaka cha 2019, wakalembeka mu Monster Kid Hall of Fame ya Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards.
Sophocles
Aeschylus wakaphala miphalizgano 13, ndipo nyengo zinyake wakathelanga na Sophocles;Euripides wakaphala miphalizgano inayi. Nkhani zapachanya chomene za Sophoclesni Oedipus na Antigone: ndipo zikumanyikwa na zina lakuti Nkhani za Theban, nangauli nkhani ii mwa iliyose zikaŵa zakujiyimila pazekha kufuma mu vigaŵa vinyake.
Ricou Browning
Pambere wandafwe, Browning wakawonekanga nga ni munthu waumaliro uyo wakawoneleranga viŵanda vya pa TV.
Gordon Pinsent
Ntchito
Kukwambilira kwa m'ma 1960, wakawonekera mu Scarlett Hill na The Forest Rangers. Pamanyuma pake wakazgoka munthu wakuzirwa comene pa wayilesi ya pa caru ca Canada na maudindo agho ghakaŵapo mu nkhani za Quentin Durgens, M.P., A Gift to Last (iyo wakalenga), The Red Green Show, Due South, Wind at My Back, na Power Play.
Ricou Browning
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Browning wakababikira ku Fort Pierce, Florida, pa Febuluwale 16, 1930. Iyo wakasambira vya maseŵero pa Florida State University..
Gordon Pinsent
Ntchito
Pinsent wakachitako mafilimu nga The Rowdyman, Who Has Seen the Wind, John and the Missus, The Shipping News na Away from Her. Wakalemba nkhani za The Rowdyman na John and the Missus. Panyake ntchito yake yakumanyikwa comene pa mafilimu yikaŵa ya pulezidenti wa United States mu filimu ya 1970 ya sayansi ya Colossus: The Forbin Project.
Ricou Browning
Ntchito
Browning wakamba kucita maseŵero gha mu maji, ndipo wakalutilira kupanga maseŵero agha. Browning wakagwiranga nchito ku Wakulla Springs mu vyaka vya m'ma 1940 ndipo wakasambira kuvina mu mafilimu gha pa maji agho ghakalembeka na Newt Perry, uyo pamanyuma wakatora Browning apo wakajura Weeki Wachee Springs.
Apo wakagwiranga nchito ku Wakulla Springs mu 1953, Browning wakapempheka kuti wawonelepo ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kupanga mafilimu. Browning wakati: "Munthu uyo wakapanganga vithuzi wakanipempha usange ningakwaniska kuskamba panthazi pa vithuzi kuti ŵawonenge umo munthu wakuwonekera na somba na utheka. Ntheura nkhacita nthena". Pakati pajumpha mazuŵa ghachoko waka, ŵanthu ŵakamupa ntchito ya Gill-man mu filimu ya Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954). Browning wakazomera, ndipo wakacitanga mulimo wa Gill-man mu vithuzithuzi vya pasi pa maji, apo Ben Chapman wakacitanga mulimo wa cinyama cakofya pa caru. Pa nyengo iyo ŵakacitiranga mafilimu agha, Browning wakaleka kuthuta kwa maminiti ghanayi. Browning wakawoneseskaso udindo wake pakuŵa Gill-man uyo wakaŵa pasi pa maji mu vigaŵa viŵiri, Revenge of the Creature (1955) na The Creature Walks Among Us (1956).
Browning wakalutilira kupanga mafilimu ndipo wakanjira mu studio ya Ivan Tors ku Florida, uko wakalemba na kupanga filimu ya Flipper ya mu 1963 (yakukhwaskana na dolfini wa mu mphuno ya botolo); Browning wakalongosoraso vithuzithuzi vya mu maji vya filimu iyi. Browning wakalutilira kulemba nkhani za pa TV za Flipper izo zikamba mu 1964. Wakalongozga mafilimu gha pasi pa maji mu Hello Down There (1969), ndipo wakalongozga filimu ya mbumba ya Salty (1973) na filimu ya Mr. Palije Malundi (1978). Wakagwiraso nchito nga ni director wa second unit, stunt coordinator na underwater sequence director pa mafilimu ghanandi, kusazgapo Thunderball (1965), Around the World Under the Sea (1966), Island of the Lost (1967), Caddyshack (1980), and Never Say Never Again (1983).
Umoyo na nyifwa
Browning wakaŵa na mwana mwanalume, Ricou Browning, Jr., uyo nayo ni mulaŵiliri wa mawoko gha ŵasilikari, wakuchita maseŵero, ndiposo wakuchita maseŵero ghakukhozga. Wakaŵa na ŵana ŵanakazi ŵatatu, Renee, Kelly, na Kim, kweniso ŵazukuru 10 na ŵazukuruŵana 11. Muwoli wake, Fran, wakafwa mu Malichi 2020.
Browning wakafwa pa nyumba yake ku Southwest Ranches, Florida, pa Febuluwale 27, 2023, apo wakaŵa na vyaka 93..
Zell (Mosel)
Zell (Mosel) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ziesar
Ziesar ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Grünbach, Upper Austria
Grünbach, Upper Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Accomack County, Virginia
Accomack County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Zella-Mehlis
Zella-Mehlis ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zittau
Zittau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zirndorf
Zirndorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Buda-Kashalyova
Buda-Kashalyova ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Madruga
Madruga ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Melena del Sur
Melena del Sur ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Gralla (municipality)
Gralla (municipality) ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zörbig
Zörbig ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Warin
Warin ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Warendorf
Warendorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Nueva Paz
Nueva Paz ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Santa Cruz del Norte
Santa Cruz del Norte ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
San Nicolás de Bari
San Nicolás de Bari ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Matundu, Ntcheu
Matundu ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Grünburg
Grünburg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wasserburg am Inn
Wasserburg am Inn ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Warstein
Warstein ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wassenberg
Wassenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gratwein-Straßengel
Gratwein-Straßengel ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gratkorn
Gratkorn ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wassertrüdingen
Wassertrüdingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Quivicán
Quivicán ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, Cuba.
Wasungen
Wasungen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Cabaiguán
Cabaiguán ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Zaunda, Ntcheu
Zaunda ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Wegeleben
Wegeleben ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Machira, Ntcheu
Machira ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Satemwa, Ntcheu
Satemwa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Gschwandt
Gschwandt ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fomento
Fomento ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Nkhani izo zikukhumbika pano pa Wikipediya
= Nkhani izo zikukhumbika pano pa Wikipedia/Kuwelezga kwa 1.1 = Version 1.1 of List of articles every Wikipedia should have refers to the revision done on November 15, 2008 at 18:35. It has a total of 1000 articles.
Chonde kusintha jani ili yayi.Any modifications to the list should be made here.
Umo Mungagwiliskira Ntchito Ndondomeko Iyi
Pali nthowa zakupambanapambana izo tingagwiliskira nchito ndondomeko iyi. Cakwamba, mungang'anamura mu ciyowoyero ico muli naco pa Wikipedia na kuwona usange muli na nkhani izo zikulongosora nkhani izi. Nkhani izi zose zizamuŵa na nkhani izo zili mu Baibolo la Chingelezi. Usange mulije nkhani yinyake, panji mukwamba kusambira chiyowoyero chinyake, mungakhumbikwira kung'anamura nkhani izi. Mungawonaso nkhani izo zili mu Chingelezi Chiphya kuti mumanye vinandi pa nkhani izi.
Mbiri yake
Chigaŵa ichi ntcha ŵanthu. Ŵani na ndime yimoza yakulongosora vya ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵako kale.
Mbili
This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on:
Malati
This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places.
Continents and major regions
At least three sentences on each.
Countries
Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are:
Culture
At least three sentences on:
Vyazeru zapatali
At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields.
Weener
Weener ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chachersk
Chachersk ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chigaŵa cha Bengo, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Bengo, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Vigaŵa vya Angola
Angola walikugawika mu vigawa 18,ndipo mu chi Phwitikizi vikuchemeka kuti províncias: {| style="width:100%; background:transparent;"
La Sierpe
La Sierpe ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Wehr (Baden)
Wehr (Baden) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Graz
Graz ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kanyungwi, Ntcheu
Kanyungwi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa cha Bié, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Bié, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Muuso I, Ntcheu
Muuso I ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Jatibonico
Jatibonico ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Weiden in der Oberpfalz
Weiden in der Oberpfalz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Dzoole, Ntcheu
Dzoole ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Weida (Thuringia)
Weida (Thuringia) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Weikersheim
Weikersheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gunskirchen
Gunskirchen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chigaŵa cha Cabinda, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Cabinda, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Naroulia
Naroulia ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Masunda, Ntcheu
Masunda ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Weil am Rhein
Weil am Rhein ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mphepozinai, Ntcheu
Mphepozinai ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa cha Benguela, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Benguela, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Greinbach
Greinbach ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gurten, Upper Austria
Gurten, Upper Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weilburg
Weilburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Albemarle County, Virginia
Albemarle County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Visankho mu Malaŵi
Malaŵi wakusora mulongozgi wa boma na wa boma (Malawi Constitution, 1994 p 27) ️ pulezidenti ️ na wupu wakuwusa. Pulezidenti na mamembala gha National Assembly, ŵakusankhika nyengo yimoza pa Chisankho, pamoza ŵakupangiska Malawi Parliament chifukwa cha maudindo ghaŵiri gha pulezidenti nga mutu wa boma na mutu wa chalo. Ndipouli, mu vyakucitika vyakucitika, Nyumba ya Malango yikuyana waka na wupu wakulongozga ndipo yikucita milimo ya kulaŵilira vinthu kwizira mu kafukufuku na maungano gha ŵanthu wose pa nkhani zakupambanapambana.