cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ethiopia
Rural and urban life
Nangauli mu misumba vinthu vili makora comene, kweni mu Ethiopia mose muli ukavu na ukotoli uheni. Ndipouli, ukavu ku Ethiopia ukakhira kufuma pa 44% kufika pa 29.6% mu 2000-2011, kuyana na World Bank. Mu Addis Ababa, msumba ukuru wa charu ichi, ŵanthu 55% ŵakakhalanga mu vikaya vya ŵanthu ŵachoko. Kweni sono, cifukwa cakuti nchito ya kuzenga yikukura comene mu misumba yikuruyikuru, comenecomene mu Addis Ababa. Mu tawuni iyi muli nyumba zinandi za boma izo ŵanthu pafupifupi 600,000 ŵakukhala. Mu tawuni iyi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhumbikwira nadi maji ghawemi, chifukwa ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵalije malo ghakutozgera viswaswa. Ici cikupangiska kuti matenda ghasazgikire cifukwa ca maji ghaheni. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵakukhala makora mu misumba, kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku Addis Ababa ŵakukhala makora kuluska ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu vyaru vya ŵanthu ŵa viŵeto. Mwakupambana na ŵana ŵa ku mizi, ŵana 69% ŵa mu matawuni ŵakusambira pulayimale, ndipo 35 peresenti ya ŵana aŵa ŵakusambira sekondare. Msumba wa Addis Ababa uli na yunivesite yake kweniso masukulu ghanyake ghanandi gha sekondare. Ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kulemba na kulemba ŵalipo 82%.
Umoyo
Lipoti la Wupu wa vya Umoyo pa Caru Cose la mu 2006 likulongora kuti mu 2003, kukaŵa ŵadokotala 1,936 ndipo pa ŵanthu 100,000, pakaŵa ŵadokotala 2.6 pera. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya kuti charu cha Ethiopia chili mu suzgo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa vinthu pa charu.
Umoyo wa ŵanthu mu misumba ni uwemi comene. Ŵana awo ŵakubabika, ŵana awo ŵakufwa, na awo ŵakufwa ni ŵachoko chomene mu matawuni kuluska mu mizi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu misumba kuluska ku mizi, kweni mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, vinthu vyamba kwenda makora mu charu chose. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika na maji, kweni ŵakugwiliskira nchito maji ghanandi. Mu misumba, ŵanthu 81% ŵakugwiliskira nchito maji agha. Nga umo viliri mu vigaŵa vinyake vya mu Africa, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuluta ku misumba kuti ŵakakhalenge makora.
Kukwambilira kwa 2005, wupu wa WHO ukati ku Ethiopia kukaŵa vipatala 119 (12 ku Addis Ababa) na maofesi gha munkhwala 412. Ŵana awo ŵakufwa para ŵababa mbachoko chomene, ndipo pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakubabika, 41 ŵakufwa. Kufuma mu 1990 m'paka mu 2012, charu cha Ethiopia chikakwaniska kuchepeska chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakufwa para ŵandafike vyaka 5. Nangauli chiŵelengero ichi chachepa chomene, kweni ŵanakazi ŵanandi mu charu ichi ŵakusuzgika na masuzgo agho ghakuŵapo para ŵababa.
HIV/AIDS mu Ethiopia yikaŵa pa 1.1% mu 2014, ndipo yikakhira chomene kufuma pa 4.5% vyaka 15 ivyo vyajumpha. Ŵanthu awo ŵakusuzgika comene ni ŵanthu ŵakavu na ŵanakazi, cifukwa ca kupeleŵera kwa masambiro gha vyaumoyo, kuŵawovwira, kuŵamanya makora ŵanthu, ndiposo kuleka kuŵa na umoyo uwemi. Boma la Ethiopia na mawupu gha vyaru vinandi nga ni World Health Organization (WHO), na United Nations, ŵakwambiska kampeni ndipo ŵakugwira nchito mwakukwana kuti ŵawovwire kuti umoyo wa ŵanthu ku Ethiopia uŵe uwemi kweniso kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye makora za matenda gha AIDS na matenda ghanyake agho ghakuthandazgika. Charu cha Ethiopia chili na ŵana ŵanandi awo ŵakufwa pa nthumbo. Nangauli Ethiopia wakakwaniska yayi kufiska chilato cha MDG cha kuchepeska nyifwa ya ŵamama na vigaŵa viŵiri pa vigaŵa vitatu mu 2015, kweni vinthu vikwenda makora. Mwachiyelezgero, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakugonana pambere ŵandababike chikakwera kufuma pa 8.1% mu 2000 kufika pa 41.8% mu 2014, ndipo chiŵelengero cha awo ŵakugonana pambere ŵandababike chikakwera kufuma pa 29% kufika pa 98.1% mu nyengo yeneyiyi. Mazuŵa ghano, pa ŵana 100,000, ŵanakazi 420 ndiwo ŵakufwa. Ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ku Ethiopia ndiwo ŵakubabikira mu vipatala, ndipo ŵanandi ŵakubabikira mu vikaya. Ŵanakazi ŵacekuru awo ŵakulindizgika kuti ŵababe pa nyumba ndiwo ŵakuŵawovwira. "Wupu wa vyaumoyo wa pa caru cose ukuti para ŵanakazi ŵangababika mu maofesi gha munkhwala agho ghali na wovwiri wakukwana ndiposo awo ŵali kusambizgika makora, ŵangaleka kufwa na kulwara".
Mabitši, Limpopo
Mabitši, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Šiprage
Šiprage, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Bosnia na Herzegovina. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 788 (2013).
Ethiopia
Umoyo
Cifukwa cakuti palije ŵantchito ŵanandi ŵa munkhwala awo ŵakumanya vya munkhwala, kweniso palije ndalama zakovwilira ŵantchito aŵa, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga yayi ŵanthu awo ŵakuchizga matenda.
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (siku lakubabikila September 4, 1981) ngwakwimba kweneso ngwakukita ma filimu uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Ethiopia
Umoyo
Kweniso mu charu ichi ŵanthu ŵakukotora ŵanalume, ndipo pafupifupi 76% ya ŵanalume ŵa mu Ethiopia ŵakukotoreka.
Boma la Ethiopia lili kusaina mapangano ghakupambanapambana agho ghakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanakazi na ŵana. Dango la caru ici likupeleka wanangwa wa ŵanakazi. Ŵakuyezga kukhozga umoyo wa ŵanakazi mwa kumazga malango na maluso ghose agho ghakutondeska ŵanakazi kuti ŵachitenge vinthu mwakuyana na wanangwa wawo.
Périgueux
Périgueux ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Nicki Minaj
Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty (siku lakubabikila December 8, 1982) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha Trinidad kwene pasono wakukhala mu chalo cha United States of Amerika.
Malebitša, Limpopo
Malebitša, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Lil Wayne
Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (siku lakubabikila September 27, 1982) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Chattooga County, Georgia
Chattooga County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Bryan Adams
Bryan Guy Adams  (siku lakubabikila   5 November 1959) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha Canada.
Altmünster
Altmünster ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Châtellerault
Châtellerault ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Altschwendt
Altschwendt ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Šiprage
Chiwerengero cha anthu
♦ Chigawo Šiprage
Ethiopia
Masambilo
Charu cha Ethiopia chikaŵa na chisopa cha Orthodox cha Tewahedo kufuma mu nyengo ya Ŵakhristu ŵa ku Axum mu 330 C.E. Ŵaliska ndiwo ŵakasambizganga Ŵakhristu ŵa ku Etiyopiya visambizgo vyaunenesko. Para ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵamalizga masambiro ghawo, ŵakuŵa ŵasofi kweniso ŵakusambira chomene. Masambiro gha mazuŵa ghano ghakamba mu 1908 apo Fumu Menelik II yikajura sukulu yakwamba mu Addis Ababa. Kweniso, Themba Haile Selassie I likawovwira kuti paŵe yunivesite yakwamba, yunivesite ya Addis Ababa, iyo yikazengeka mu 1950. Sonosono apa, boma likunozga masukulu ghapachanya gha vigaŵa vinandi. Ndondomeko iyo yilipo sono yikukolerana na ndondomeko ya kusazgirako masukulu, iyo yikuyana comene na umo vikaŵira mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi mu vyaka vya m'ma 1980, ndipo yikusazgapo kuti ŵanthu ŵa vigaŵa ivi ŵalutilire kusambizgika mu viyowoyero vyawo. Masambiro gha ku pulayimale ngambura kulipira ndipo kanandi ŵanthu ŵakusambira para ŵali na vyaka vyapakati pa 7 na 12. Masambiro gha ku sekondare mu Ethiopia ghakukhala vyaka vinkhondi na cimoza, kufuma apo vyaka vinayi vya masambiro gha ku sekondare. Masambiro gha ku Ethiopia ghakulongozgeka na Unduna wa vya masambiro ndipo ndondomeko yake ni 4+4+2+2 system; masambiro gha ku pulayimale ghakukhala vyaka vinkhondi na viŵiri, ndipo gha vyaka vinayi gha masambiro gha ku sekondare ghakukhala vyaka viŵiri. Wupu wakuwona vya masambiro (National Education Assessment and Examination Agency) ndiwo ukuchita viyezgelero vya boma. Kuyambira chaka cha 2018, pali mayeso awiri a boma: Ethiopian General Secondary Education Certificate Examination (EGSECE), omwe amadziwikanso kuti Grade 10 national exam ndi Grade 12 national exam.
Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikakwera chomene. Mu 2007, chiŵelengero ichi chikaŵa 39% (ŵanalume 49.1% na ŵanakazi 28.9%). Lipoti la UNDP mu 2011 likulongora kuti ŵanthu 46.7% mu Ethiopia ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba. Lipoti lenelili likayowoyaso kuti chiŵelengero cha ŵanakazi awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikakwera kufuma pa 27 kufika pa 39 peresenti kufuma mu 2004 m'paka mu 2011, ndipo cha ŵanalume kufuma pa 49 kufika pa 59 peresenti. Mu 2015, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikakwera chomene, chikafika pa 49.1% (57.2% ŵanalume na 41.1% ŵanakazi).
Mwambo
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Ethiopia ŵakakhalanga ku chigaŵa ichi, ndipo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha ChiSemiti, Chicushiti, na chiyowoyero cha Nilo-Saharan. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tigray na Amhara, awo ŵakalongozganga ndyali kumasinda, ŵakupambana na ŵanthu ŵanyake chifukwa cha ndondomeko yawo na umo ŵakakhalanga. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵali kufuma ku Kaffa, Sidamo, na Afar.
Cinthu ico cikumanyikwa comene pa vyakucitika vya khofi. Mwakupambana na vyaru vinandi, khofi wakupelekeka pa ungano wa mbumba, wa ŵabwezi, panji wa mu muzi. Pali mitundu yitatu ya kumwa khofi: yimoza yakuchemeka "awol", yachiŵiri "tona" (ቶና) na yachitatu "baraka" (ባርካ). Nthano ya khofi yikamba na Kaldi, muliska wa mbuzi wa ku Keffa Zone uyo wakawona kuti mbuzi yake yikamba kuŵa na nthenda ya nthenda ya kutenthema cifukwa ca kurya vivwati ivyo vikapangiska kuti yimbenge mwambura kujikora. Wakati waŵa na vipasi, ŵakamuphalira kuti wavipeleke ku ŵasembe ŵa ku nyumba ya ŵasofi. Wasembe munyake wakati Kaldi ni "muzga wa Dyabulosi". Ŵanthu ŵakugomezga kuti Kaldi wakaŵako mu 850 C.E., ndipo ŵakugomezga kuti ndiyo wakamba kulima khofi ku Ethiopia mu vyaka vya m'ma 900.
Maluso
Vinthu vya ku Ethiopia vikakhwaskika chomene na vithuzithuzi vya Ŵakhristu. Vinthu ivi vikaŵa mipukutu, vithuzithuzi, mphinjika, vikozgo, na vinthu vinyake vya visulo nga ni mphumphu. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakalembako mabuku agha ŵakaŵa ŵa tchalitchi la Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo, ilo likaŵa la boma kwa vyaka vinandi. Mu nyengo ya Aksumite, ŵanthu ŵakaŵikangamo vinthu vyakuŵaja mu malibwe, nangauli palije vinthu vya Chikhristu ivyo vikusangika mu nyengo iyi. Apo Chikhristu chikambanga, ŵanthu ŵa ku Byzantium ndiwo ŵakambiska visambizgo vyake. Vinthu vinandi ivyo vikaŵako pambere nyengo ya mazuŵa ghano yindize vikabwanganduka chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa ufumu wa Adal mu vigaŵa vya mapiri vya ku Ethiopia, kweni ŵakatumizgika na ŵapositole ŵa Katolika. Ŵanji ŵakamba kunjilirapo pa luso lwa ku Ethiopia mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900.
Kuzenga
Panji nyumba zakutowa comene izo zikazengeka mu nyengo yakale zikazengeka mu nyengo ya Dʿmt. Kuzenga kwa Ashlar kukaŵa kwa mtundu unyake wa ku South Arabia.
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Aksum ŵakalutilira kuzenga mu vyaka vya m'ma 400 C.E. Pa malibwe agha ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito libwe limoza. Dindi la Chijaro chautesi ilo likazengera mafumu gha ku Aksumite, likaŵa la mtundu umoza. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Lalibela ŵakakhalanga ku malo ghanyake agho ghakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa ku Aksum, kweni malo ghanyake ghakaŵa na malibwe panji makuni ghakupambana.
Mu nyengo ya Gondarine, vyakuzengeka vya ku Ethiopia vikaŵa vya Baroque, Arabic, Turkish na Gujarati. Chiyelezgero ni linga la ufumu la Fasil Ghebbi, ilo lili na vyakuvwara viŵiri ivi. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 na 1900, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuchema nyumba izi kuti Nyumba za Ufumu.
Visambizgo
Visambizgo vya ŵanthu ŵa ku Etiyopiya vikaŵa vyakukondweska comene mu Africa kwamba kale comene, nangauli vikaŵa vyakupambana na visambizgo vya ŵanthu ŵa ku Greece na ku Patristic. Ŵanthu awo ŵakamanyikwa chomene chifukwa cha vinjeru vya ŵanthu ŵakaŵa nga ni Zera Yacob (1599-1692) na Walda Heywat, uyo wakalemba buku lakuti Hatata mu 1667.
Kulemba mabuku
Mabuku gha mu Ethiopia ghakalembeka mu nyengo ya Ŵaakshumi mu vyaka vya m'ma 300 C.E. Ghanandi mwa mabuku agha ghakulongosora vya cisopa. Mu malemba ghacifumu, ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito ciyowoyero ca Ge'ez na Cigiriki. Mwakupambana na vyaru vinandi vya ku Africa, mu Ethiopia muli chiyowoyero cha Ge'ez, icho chikayowoyeka chomene pa nkhani za ndyali na masambiro. Nangauli pasono vinthu vikwenda makora yayi mu caru ici, kweni mulimo wa kuvikilira vinthu uwu wafika paheni comene.
Mabuku ghanandi gha ku Ethiopia ghakalembeka na mawoko (branna, panji ብራና mu Ciamharic). Pakunozga khuni ili, ŵakuwunjika mapepara gha vikumba na kughaphaka kuti ghaŵe ghakukolerana. Utali wa mupukutu uwu ukuthemba pa umo ukalembekera. Mwachiyelezgero, buku lapakompyuta ilo likusangika mu thumba lili na utali wa masentimita 45, ndipo ndilo lizito chomene. Ŵakulemba mdauko ŵakughanaghana kuti mu Ethiopia mukaŵa mipukutu yakale. Mazuŵa ghano napo, malemba ghakale agho ghakaŵa nga ni codex ghachalipo, ndipo ghakusangika pa mapepara gha vikumba.
Buku linyake lakumanyikwa ilo ŵanthu ŵakulemba ni mupukutu uwo ukuŵavikilira. Vinyake mwa vyakurya ivi vikaŵa vya masalamusi. Mipukutu iyo yikulembeka na ŵaliska ŵambura kusankhika awo ŵakumanya vya kufumiska viŵanda na kuchizga. Para munthu wakunyamura mpukutu wa masentimita 30, kanandi wakuwupinda na kukhomeka pa chiliŵa cha nyumba. Ŵanthu ŵakususkana chomene na mipukutu iyo yikuyana na mabuku gha ku Ethiopia. Mu viyowoyero vinyake, ŵanthu ŵa ku Etiyopiya ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito mabuku ghakulembeka pa vilembo (ghakuchemeka sensul) agho ghakalembeka kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1500 panji 1600. Mabuku agha kanandi ghakulongosora umoyo na nyifwa ya ŵanthu ŵa chisopa..
Coldplay
Coldplay ni gulu la band la chalo cha Britain ilo likapangika ku London mu 1996.
Ethiopia
Calendar
Ku Ethiopia kuli makalendala ghanandi. Kalendala yakumanyikwa comene ni ya ku Etiyopiya, iyo yikucemekaso Ge'ez calendar, ndipo yikulembeka na cilembo ca Ge'ez, ico nchimoza mwa vilembo vyakale comene pa caru cose. Likuthemba pa kalendara yakale ya ku Alexandria panji ya ku Coptic, iyo nayo yikafuma ku kalendara ya ku Eguputo. Nga ni kalendara ya Ŵacoptic, kalendara ya Ŵaetiyopiya nayo yili na myezi 12 ya mazuŵa 30 na mazuŵa 5 panji 6. Miyezi ya ku Ethiopia yikwamba pa zuŵa limoza na ya ku Coptic, kweni mazina ghawo ghali kulembeka mu Chigeez
Nga umo vikaŵira na kalendara ya Julian, zuŵa la nambara sikisi la epagomenal, ilo ni zuŵa lakwamba, likuŵikika pa 29 Ogasiti, myezi 6 pambere zuŵa lakwamba la Julian lindafike. Ntheura, zuŵa lakwamba la chaka cha Ethiopia, 1 Mäskäräm, kwa vyaka vya pakati pa 1901 na 2099 (kuphatikizapo), kanandi ni Seputembala 11 (Gregorian), kweni likuŵa pa Seputembala 12 mu vyaka ivyo vyajumpha chaka cha Gregorian. Pa kalendara ya Gregorian, nyengo iyi yili kunthazi kwa vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri na myezi yitatu cifukwa ca umo ŵanthu ŵakupima zuŵa ilo Yesu wakababikira.
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Oromo ndiwo ŵakambiska kalendara yinyake cha m'ma 300 B.C.E. Kalendala iyi yikuthemba pa ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuwona pa mwezi. Miyezi ya Oromo (nyenyezi/miyezi ya mwezi) ni Bittottessa (Iangulum), Camsa (Pleiades), Bufa (Aldebarran), Waxabajjii (Belletrix), Obora Gudda (Central Orion-Saiph), Obora Dikka (Sirius), Birra (mwezi wakuzura), Cikawa (gibbous moon), Sadasaa (quarter moon), Abrasa (large crescent), Ammaji (medium crescent), and Gurrandala (small crescent).
Cuisine
The best-known Ethiopian cuisine consists of various types of thick meat stews, known as wat in Ethiopian culture, and vegetable side dishes served on top of injera, a large sourdough flatbread made of teff flour. This is not eaten with utensils, but instead the injera is used to scoop up the entrées and side dishes. Almost universally in Ethiopia, it is common to eat from the same dish in the middle of the table with a group of people. It is also a common custom to feed others within a group or own hands—a tradition referred to as "gursha".Mu vyakurya vya ku Ethiopia mulije nyama ya nkhumba panji viŵeto vya mtundu uliwose, pakuti vyose ivi ni vyakukanizgika mu visopa vya Orthodox, Chikhristu, Chisilamu na Chiyuda.
Chechebsa, Marqa, Chukko, Michirra na Dhanga ni vyakurya vyakumanyikwa chomene ku Oromo. Kitfo ni cakurya ico ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Gurage ŵakutemwa comene. Kweniso, Doro Wot (ዶሮ ወጥ mu chiAmharic) na Tsebehi Derho (ጽብሒ ድርሆ mu chiTigrinya), ni vyakurya vinyake vyakumanyikwa chomene, ivyo vikufuma kumpoto kwa Ethiopia. Tihlo (ጥሕሎ) ni mtundu wa cakurya ico cikupangika na ufu wa balere wakukaŵa. Tihlo sono yikumanyikwa chomene mu Amhara ndipo yikupharazgika kumwera.
Holidays
Most holidays are belonged to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo, and secondly of Islam. Secular holidays espouse national or historical chronicles.
Secular holidays are follows with date of celebration: Ethiopian Orthodox holidays are:
Islamic holidays are:
Media
The Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC), formerly known as ETV, is the state media. Radio broadcasting was commenced earlier in 1935 before the television service began in 1962 with assistance of British firm Thomson and Emperor Haile Selassie. Since 2015, EBC has upgraded its studios with modernized transmission.
Kana TV is the most popular TV channel in Ethiopia. It is mainly known for dubbing foreign content into Amharic. Over several decades, the state television has served as the major mass media until in the late 2000s, when EBS TV launched as the first private television channel. Moreover, numerous private channels were commenced in 2016, culminating in the growth of privately owned media companies in the country. As an example, Fana TV has been the largest TV network since its launch in 2017.
The most widely circulated newspapers in Ethiopia are Addis Fortune, Capital Ethiopia, Ethiopian Reporter, Addis Zemen (Amharic) and Ethiopian Herald.
The sole internet service provider is the national telecommunications firm Ethio telecom. A large portion of users in the country access the internet through mobile devices. , there are around 4.29 million people who have internet access at their home as compared to a quarter of a million users a decade before that. The Ethiopian government has at times intentionally shut down internet service in the country or restricted access to certain social media sites during periods of political unrest. In August 2016, following protest and demonstration in the Oromia Region, all access to the internet was shut down for a period of two days. In June 2017, the government shut down access to the internet for mobile users during a period that coincided with the administration of university entrance examination. Although the reason for the restriction was not confirmed by the government, the move was similar to a measure taken during the same period in 2016, after a leak of test questions.
Science and technology
Science and technology in Ethiopia emerging as progressive due to lack of organized institutions. Manufacturing and service providers often place themselves in competitive programming in order to advance innovative and technological solutions through in-house arenas. The Ethiopian Space Science and Technology is responsible for conducting multifaceted tasks regarding space and technology. In addition, Ethiopia also launched 70 kg ET-RSS1 multi-spectral remote sensing satellite in December 2019. The President Sahle-Work Zewde told prior in October 2019 that "the satellite will provide all the necessary data on changes in climate and weather-related phenomena that would be used for the country's key targets in agriculture, forestry as well as natural resources protection initiatives." By January 2020, satellite manufacturing, assembling, integrating and testing began. This would also incremented facility built by French company funded by European Investment Bank (EIB). The main observatory Entoto Observatory and Space Science Research Center (EORC) allocated space programmes. The Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute is a part of Scientific Research & Development Services Industry, responsible for environmental and climate conservation. Numerous profound scientists have contributed degree of honours and reputations. Some are Kitaw Ejigu, Mulugeta Bekele, Aklilu Lemma, Gebisa Ejeta and Melaku Worede.
Ethiopia is known for use of traditional medicine since millennia. The first epidemic occurred in Ethiopia was in 849, causing the Aksumite Emperor Abba Yohannes evicted from place due to "God's punishment for misdeeds". The first traditional medicine was claimed to be derived from this catastrophe, but the exact source is debated. Though differ from ethnic groups, traditional medicine often implements herbs, spiritual healing, bone-setting and minor surgical procedures in treating disease. Others fields include conventional mathematics used to measure astrology, calendar and unit of measurement.
Ethiopia was ranked 126th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021.
Music
The music of Ethiopia is extremely diverse, with each of the country's 80 ethnic groups being associated with unique sounds. Ethiopian music uses a distinct modal system that is pentatonic, with characteristically long intervals between some notes. As with many other aspects of Ethiopian culture and tradition, tastes in music and lyrics are strongly linked with those in neighbouring Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, and Sudan. Traditional singing in Ethiopia presents diverse styles of polyphony, (heterophony, drone, imitation, and counterpoint). Traditionally, lyricism in Ethiopian song writing is strongly associated with views of patriotism or national pride, romance, friendship, and a unique type of memoire known as tizita.
Saint Yared, a 6th-century Aksumite composer, is widely regarded as the forerunner of traditional music of Eritrea and Ethiopia, creating liturgical music of the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. He also composed Zema, subdivided into three chants: Ge'ez, Ezel and Araray. Yared life thought to have been "failure and success" where his was poor performance in education. Yared then fired from the school and went to his uncle birthplace Murade Qal. There his saw caterpillar endeavours to reach a tree's peak. He epitomized to his real life and returned to the school with good spirit, later became prominent to political sphere. During the remaining of his lifetime, he was a friend of Aksumite Emperor Gebre Meskel and the exiled Nine Saints.
Modern music traced back to the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, where 40 Armenian orphans called Arba Lijoch arrived from Jerusalem to Addis Ababa. By 1924, the band was almost established as orchestral; but after World War II, several similar bands emerged such as Imperial Bodyguard Band, Army Band, and Police Band. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 na 1970, sumu za ku Ethiopia zikamba kwambaso. Ŵalendo ŵanandi ŵakumanyikwa ŵakafuma, nga ni Tilahun Gessesse, Alemayehu Eshete, Bizunesh Bekele, Muluken Melesse na Mahmoud Ahmed. Kweniso ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito kaluso ako ŵakachemanga tizita. Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Derg, ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵakanizga kuchita maseŵero mu caru ici ndipo kanandi ŵakasuzgikanga kuluta ku caru ca North America na Europe, ndipo ŵakasangananga na sumu za jazz na za funk. Mwaciyelezgero, Roha Band, Walias Band, na Ethio Stars. Pa nyengo iyi, Neway Debebe wakasuskanga boma la Derg.
Sumu za mazuŵa ghano zikamba mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990 na 2000. Mu nyengo iyi, ŵanthu awo ŵakamanyikwanga chomene ŵakaŵa Aster Aweke, Gigi na Teddy Afro. Sumu za ku Etiyopiya zikamba kuwoneka makora mu vyaka 10 vyakulondezgapo. DJ Rophnan wakaŵa wakumanyikwa chifukwa cha kupanga EDM pamanyuma pa kufumiska album yake yakwamba Reflection mu 2018.
Vyakuonelela
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, mafilimu gha ku Ethiopia ghakathandazgika chomene pa charu chose. Ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi chomene mu nyengo iyi ŵakaŵa Haile Gerima, Salem Mekuria, Yemane Demissie, na Teshome Gabriel.
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, mafilimu ghakamba kusinthika ndipo ghakaŵa na chiyowoyero cha Chiamhari. Mafilimu agho ghakapanga ndalama zinandi pa caru cose ni Selanchi, Difret, Lamb, Prince of Love na Lambadina. Mu nyengo yasono, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakwimba, kusazgapo Selam Tesfaye, Fryat Yemane, Hanan Tarik, Mahder Assefa, Amleset Muchie na Ruth Negga. Yimoza mwa masambiro gha mafilimu ghakuzirwa chomene ni Gumma Film Awards agho ghakuchitikira mu Addis Ababa. Mphoto iyi yikamba kupelekeka mu 2014. Pa viphikiro vinyake, nga ni Addis International Film Festival na Ethiopian International Film Festival, ŵakuwoneska mafilimu gha ŵanthu awo ŵakuchita maseŵero ghakusanguluska. Iwo ŵakakhazikiskika mu 2007 na 2005.
Maseŵera
Maseŵero ghakurughakuru mu Ethiopia ni maseŵero gha kuthamanga (makamaka kuthamanga mtunda utali) na bola. Ŵaseŵera ŵa ku Ethiopia ŵali kutora mendulo zinandi za golide pa maseŵero gha maseŵero gha ku malo ghakutali. Abebe Bikila wakazgoka wamaseŵera wakwamba kufuma ku chalo cha Sub-Saharan uyo wakatora mendulo ya golide pa maseŵero gha Olympic apo wakatchova marathon pa maseŵero gha Olympic mu 1960 ku Rome mu nyengo ya 2:15:16. Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele, na Tirunesh Dibaba, wose mbalwani ŵakumanyikwa pa charu chose. Letesenbet Gidey ndiyo wali na mbiri ya pa caru cose pa kuthamanga mamita 5,000 na mamita 10,000. Ŵalendo ŵanyake ŵakuzirwa ŵa ku Ethiopia ni Mamo Wolde, Miruts Yifter, Derartu Tulu, Meseret Defar, Birhane Adere, Tiki Gelana, Genzebe Dibaba, Tariku Bekele, Gelete Burka, na Yomif Kejelcha.
Mu chaka cha 2012 na 2013, timu ya mpira ya ku Ethiopia (iyo yikumanyikwa na zina lakuti Walayia Antelopes) yikalemba mbiri pakunjira mu Africa Cup of Nations ya 2012 ndipo yikafika mu timu 10 zakumalizira za mpira wa ku Africa mu chigaŵa chaumaliro cha FIFA World Cup ya 2014. Ŵaseŵera ŵakumanyikwa chomene ni Adane Girma uyo wakaŵa kapitawo wa timu iyi na Saladin Said uyo wakaŵa na vilato vinandi.
Charu cha Ethiopia chili na mitheto yitali chomene ya mpira wa basketball mu vyaru vya ku Sub-Saharan Africa.
Linkin Park
Linkin Park ni gulu la band ilo likufumila mu chalo cha USA.
San Joaquín (Ranchuelo)
San Joaquín (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Britney Spears
Britney Jean Spears (siku lakubabikila December 2, 1981) ngwakwimba kweneso ngwakuvina uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha  USA.
Yaffo, Central African Republic
Yaffo, Central African Republic ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Layal Abboud
Layal Abboud (Arabic: ليال عبود; alizaliwa 15 Mei 1982) ngwakwimba waku Lebanoni uyo wakwimba pop, mtunzi wa muziki wa wimbo, mshairi wa sauti, mchezaji wa tamasha, mtindo mzuri, mwanadamu wa kibinadamu na mfanyabiashara.
Biarritz
Biarritz ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Barrow County, Georgia
Barrow County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Driefontein, Limpopo
Driefontein, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Andrichsfurt
Andrichsfurt ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
El Roble (Ranchuelo)
El Roble (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Ampflwang im Hausruckwald
Ampflwang im Hausruckwald ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kabwato,Chiradzulu
Kabwato ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Quince y Medio (Ranchuelo)
Quince y Medio (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Gradignan
Gradignan ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Andorf
Andorf ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Angoulême
Angoulême ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Talence
Talence ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Douglas County, Georgia
Douglas County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
GaMakharankana
GaMakharankana ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Ecuador
Ecuador ntchalo icho chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la kummwera kwa Amerika,icho chlil panga malile na chalo cha Colombia ku mpoto, Peru ku mafumilo gha dazi na kummwera,na nyanja ya Pacific ku manjililo gha dazi.Tauni ikulu ni Quito.
Lormont
Lormont ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Elandskraal, Limpopo
Elandskraal, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Malimba,Chiradzulu
Malimba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Anna Netrebko
Anna Netrebko (18 Seputembala 1971) ngwakupanga masewela gha opera ku Russia.
San Juan de los Yeras (Ranchuelo)
San Juan de los Yeras (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Geghadir, Kotayk
Geghadir, Kotayk ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Ansfelden
Ansfelden ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale
Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Altheim, Austria
Altheim, Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Pitbull (rapper)
Armando Christian Pérez (siku lakubabikila January 15, 1981) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Anglet
Anglet ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Wiz Khalifa
Cameron Jibril Thomaz (siku lakubabikila September 8, 1987), ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Gujan-Mestras
Gujan-Mestras ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Jamaica, Mayabeque
Jamaica nkhamusumba kachoko mu malo gha San José de las Lajas, Mayabeque, Cuba na Council Lakumanyikwa.
Offenbach
Offenbach / Offenbach am Main, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 124.589 (2016).
Namatete,Chiradzulu
Namatete ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Gryfice
Gryfice, mzinda kwa Poland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 16,872.
Edirne
Edirne, mzinda kwa Turkey. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 165,979.
Marble Hall
Marble Hall ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Christina Aguilera
Christina María Aguilera (siku lakubabikila December 18, 1980) ngwakwimba kweneso ni muuluski wa p TV uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha United States.
Kesha
Kesha Rose Sebert (siku lakubabikila March 1, 1987) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Samikwa,Chiradzulu
Samikwa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
San Antonio de las Vegas
San Antonio de las Vegas nkhamusumba kachoko mu malo gha San Jose de las Lajas, Mayabeque, Cuba na Council Lakumanyikwa.
Mamphokgo, Limpopo
Mamphokgo, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Alkoven
Alkoven ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chigoti,Chiradzulu
Chigoti ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Villeneuve-sur-Lot ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Dax, Landes
Dax, Landes ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Aschach an der Donau
Aschach an der Donau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Saintes, Charente-Maritime
Saintes, Charente-Maritime ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Vougba
Vougba ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Mmotwaneng, Limpopo
Mmotwaneng, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Antiesenhofen
Antiesenhofen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Diez de Octubre (Ranchuelo)
Diez de Octubre (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Dougherty County, Georgia
Dougherty County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Westcliff
Westcliff ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Aschach an der Steyr
Aschach an der Steyr ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Arbing
Arbing ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Manapsane, Limpopo
Manapsane, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Virginia (Ranchuelo)
Virginia (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Pink (wakwimba)
Alecia Beth Moore (siku lakubabikila September 8, 1979), ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
San José de las Lajas
San José de las Lajas ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Mayabeque, mu charu cha Cuba.
Libourne
Libourne ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
50 Cent
Curtis James Jackson III (Zuŵa lakubabikila Julayi 6, 1975) ngwakwimba,ngwakupanga ma filimu kweneso ngwamalonda uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Chattahoochee County, Georgia
Chattahoochee County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Busta Rhymes
Trevor George Smith Jr. (siku lakubabikila May 20, 1972) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
OneRepublic
OneRepublic ni gulu la Pop Rock ilo likufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Eysines
Eysines ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mulirankhwali,Chiradzulu
Mulirankhwali ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mary View,Chiradzulu
Mary View ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Northcliff
Northcliff ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Moganyaka, Limpopo
Moganyaka, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Attnang-Puchheim
Attnang-Puchheim ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Black Eyed Peas
Black Eyed Peas ni gulu la wakwimb ilo muli will.i.am, apl.de.ap,Taboo na J. Rey Soul.
Yangou Brindji
Yangou Brindji ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Castaño (Ranchuelo)
Castaño (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Khoromana,Chiradzulu
Khoromana ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ifraín Alfonso (Ranchuelo)
Ifraín Alfonso (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Le Bouscat
Le Bouscat ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Newlands, Johannesburg
Newlands, Johannesburg ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Metšanangwana
Metšanangwana ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Rochefort, Charente-Maritime
Rochefort, Charente-Maritime ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mooihoek, Ephraim Mogale
Mooihoek, Ephraim Mogale ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Môômane, Limpopo
Môômane, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Dodge County, Georgia
Dodge County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Nîmes
Nîmes ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Aspach, Upper Austria
Aspach, Upper Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cenon
Cenon ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia ni buku panji malo agho mukusangika zeru na ving'anamulo va vinthu vakupambana pambana.
Strijdom Park
Strijdom Park ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Asten, Austria
Asten, Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Dolores Jabonillar (Ranchuelo)
Dolores Jabonillar (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Horqueta - Tocino (Ranchuelo)
Horqueta - Tocino (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Mbuzini, Ephraim Mogale
Mbuzini, Ephraim Mogale ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Auerbach, Upper Austria
Auerbach, Upper Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
N'Délé
N'Délé ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Aurach am Hongar
Aurach am Hongar ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tšantšabela, Limpopo
Tšantšabela, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Beijing
Beijing (北京市), ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu China.
Colombia
Colombia, ni chalo icho chili kwa Amelika wa Kummwela.
Pedroso (Ranchuelo)
Pedroso (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Narbonne
Narbonne ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Albi
Albi ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Catoosa County, Georgia
Catoosa County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Soler (Ranchuelo)
Soler (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Morarela, Limpopo
Morarela, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Kanje,Chiradzulu
Kanje ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chuma
Msika wa Kanje ni msika wa Kanje. Ŵakuguliska vyakumera vyakupambanapambana, mphasa, na vinyake.
Kanje nayo wali na komiti ya bizinesi, Kanje Business Committee.
Masambiro
Masukulu gha mu Kanje ni agha:
Maseŵera
Kanje FC ndi gulu lalikulu la bola wa Kanje.
Béziers
Béziers ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mombo,Chiradzulu
Mombo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Auberg
Auberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tšimanyane
Tšimanyane ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Attersee am Attersee
Attersee am Attersee ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lanier County, Georgia
Lanier County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Christina Perri
Christina Judith Perri (siku lakubabikila Ogasiti 19, 1986) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Montauban
Montauban ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Atzbach
Atzbach ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Malowa,Chiradzulu
Malowa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Geghard, Armenia
Geghard, Armenia ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Rodez
Rodez ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Spitspunt, Limpopo
Spitspunt, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Arnreit
Arnreit ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bad Goisern am Hallstättersee
Bad Goisern am Hallstättersee ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tarbes
Tarbes ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Nasulu,Chiradzulu
Nasulu ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ngwalemong, Limpopo
Ngwalemong, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Schley County, Georgia
Schley County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Dawson County, Georgia
Dawson County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Uitvlugt, Ephraim Mogale
Uitvlugt, Ephraim Mogale ni muzi mu msumba wa Ephraim Mogale, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Rockdale County, Georgia
Rockdale County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Randpark Ridge
Randpark Ridge ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Perpignan
Perpignan ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Atzesberg
Atzesberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gilmer County, Georgia
Gilmer County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Glascock County, Georgia
Glascock County, Georgia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Georgia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Georgia lina tumisumba 159 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 24 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala  8 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Ranchuelo (Ranchuelo)
Ranchuelo (Ranchuelo) ni msumba mu boma la Ranchuelo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Calvin Harris
Adam Richard Wiles (siku lakubabikila 17 Janyuwale1984),ngwakwimba,ni DJ kweneso ngwakupanga sumo uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha Scotland.
Sète
Sète ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Occitania, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Keri Hilson
Keri Lynn Hilson (siku lakubabikila Desembala 5, 1982) ngwakwimba kweneso ngwakukita ma filimu uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.
Baden-Baden
Baden-Baden, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 55,123 (2018).
Bachmanning
Bachmanning ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kelly Clarkson
Kelly Brianne Clarkson (siku lakubabikila Epulelo 24, 1982) ngwakwimba uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha USA.