cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Uganda
Ma kamupani
Boma la Uganda lili pa malo gha nambara 102 pa vyaru vya pasi pa chiŵelengero cha GDP (Gross Domestic Product) na International Monetary Fund na GDP ya 26,349 (US$ million). Banki ya Caru cose yikalongora kuti caru ca Uganda cili pa nambara 99 pa nkhani ya GDP, na GDP ya 25,891 (US$ million). Kuyana na GDP na nkhongono zakugulira, IMF yikaŵika Uganda pa nambara 86 (91,212 million of current Int$) ndipo World Bank yikaŵika Uganda pa nambara 90 (79,889 million of current Int$).
Vimbundi
Dango lakuyowoya za mawupu ghambura kwendera boma (Amendment) Act, ilo likapelekeka mu 2006, likakanizga mawupu agha kuchita vinthu mwamahara. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikupangiska kuti ntchito ya mawupu gha boma yileke kwenda makora ni ndondomeko zakusuzga na za vimbundi izo zikulembeka (kusazgapo kupempha ulongozgi ku ŵalara ŵa boma; kulembeskaso chaka chilichose), malango ghambura kupulikikwa ghakwendeskera vinthu (kusazgapo kupempha boma kuti liŵamanyiske pambere ŵandambe kukumana na ŵanthu awo ŵakukhwaskika na mawupu gha boma yayi), kweniso kuti ndalama zose izo zikufuma ku vyaru vinyake zileke kuluta mu Banki ya Uganda. Kweniso wanangwa wa kuyowoya wa boma ukuyuzgika nyengo zose, ndipo dango liphya lakuti boma liŵe na ndondomeko yiwemi (ilo likukanizga wanangwa wa kuwungana) likusazgirako waka vilwero vya boma.
Kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi pera
Boma la United States likasuska comene fundo iyi. Pa ungano wa White House Press pa March 22, 2023, Karine Jean-Pierre wakayowoya. "Munthu waliyose wali na wanangwa. Palije uyo wakwenera kuyuzgika, kukakika, panji kukomeka cifukwa ca umo waliri panji cifukwa ca uyo wakumutemwa". Mu mazuŵa ghakulondezgapo, boma la United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, na European Union likalutilira kumususka.
Vimbundi
Mu 2014, ŵimiliri ŵa Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Uganda ŵakasanganga ndalama zinandi chomene kuluska za ŵantchito ŵanandi ŵa boma. Ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵayowoye viheni na kususka ivyo vikachitika, kusazgapo kunjira mwakubisilizga twana twa ng'ombe tuŵiri mu Nyumba ya Malango mu Juni 2014 kuti ŵawoneske kuti pali vimbundi pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa mu Nyumba ya Malango. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakakika ŵakayowoya mazgu ghakuti "Vinkhara" kulongora kuti ŵakakwiya.
Vyakuonelela
Nangauli mafilimu gha ku Uganda ghakusintha, kweni ghacali na masuzgo ghakuru. Padera pa masuzgo gha luso nga nkhusintha luso la kuseŵera na kusinthira, paliso masuzgo ghanyake ghakukhwaskana na ndalama na kusoŵa wovwiri wa boma. Mu caru ici mulije masukulu ghakucitira mafilimu, mabanki ghakupeleka ngongoli yayi ku ŵanthu awo ŵakucita mafilimu, ndipo kuguliska na kuguliska mafilimu ni viheni comene.
YouTube
April Fools gags
Mu 2014, YouTube yikapharazga kuti ndiyo yikapangiska mavidiyo ghose agho ghakathandazgika pa Intaneti, ndipo yikavumbura mavidiyo ghanyake nga ni "Clocking", "Kissing Dad", na "Glub Glub Water Dance". Chaka chakulondezgapo, YouTube yikasazgirako batani la sumu ku vidiyo iyo yikaseŵeranga sumu ya Darude ya "Sandstorm". Mu 2016, YouTube yikapeleka mwaŵi wa kuwonelera mavidiyo ghose pa pulatifomu mu 360-degree mode na Snoop Dogg.
Chaka chakulondezgapo, malo agha ghakakondwelera "chaka cha 100" na mafilimu ghanandi ghambura mazgu gha kuuyambiro wa ma 1900, kusazgapo na gha Keyboard Cat. Mu 2012, para munthu wakudumura pa DVD iyo yili pafupi na logo ya webusayiti iyi, wakawonanga vidiyo iyo yikulongosora umo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito YouTube kuti ŵapeleke mavidiyo ghose pa DVD.
Uganda
Chuma na vyakuzenga
Mu 2012, Banki ya Caru Cose yikalutilira kulemba Uganda pa nambara ya vyaru vikavu ivyo vili na ngongoli zinandi.
YouTube
YouTube Premium
YouTube Premium (yomwe kale yikaŵa YouTube Red) ni YouTube's premium subscription service. Yikuŵa yambura malonda, yikutora mavidiyo gha pa foni. YouTube Premium yikayowoyeka pa Novembala 12, 2014, nga ni "Music Key", ntchito ya kusindikiza sumu, ndipo yikaŵa yakuti yinganjilira mu Google Play Music "All Access". Pa Okutobala 28, 2015, YouTube Red yikambaso kupelekeka, ndipo yikupharazga mavidiyo ghose kwambura malonda. Mu Novembala 2016, ŵapharazgi ŵakukwana 1.5 miliyoni, ndipo ŵanyake 1 miliyoni ŵakuchita ivi kwaulere. Mu Juni 2017, nyengo yakwamba ya YouTube Originals yikawoneka na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 250 miliyoni.
Kuŵa na mwaŵi wa kuŵerenga
YouTube yikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵawonenge mavidiyo ghake pa Intaneti. Vidiyo yiliyose ya pa YouTube yili na code ya HTML iyo mungaŵika pa webusayiti yiliyose. Kanandi ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito nthowa iyi kuti ŵaŵikenge mavidiyo gha pa YouTube pa Intaneti. Awo ŵakukhumba kutumizga vidiyo iyo yikulongosora vya munthu munyake, panji iyo yikukolerana na vidiyo yake, ŵangalemba "video response". Chizindikiro cha mavidiyo a YouTube cha zilembo khumi ndi chimodzi (64 zilembo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo aliwonse), zimalola chiwerengero chapamwamba cha 6411 kapena pafupifupi 73.8 quintillion (73.8 biliyoni biliyoni) ma ID apadera.
Pa Ogasiti 27, 2013, YouTube yikapharazga kuti yizamuwuskapo mavidiyo agho ghakulongora ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita. Uyo wali na vidiyo wangatondeska kuŵikamo, kuŵika, na kuzgora. Kanandi YouTube yikupeleka yayi mavidiyo ghake kuti ghaŵikike pa Intaneti, ndipo yikukhumba kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵawone pa webusayiti yake. Mavidiyo ghachoko waka ghangakopereka nga ni MP4. Mawebusayiti ghanandi gha ŵanyawo, na mapulogiramu agho ghakovwira kuti munthu wawonenge mavidiyo gha pa YouTube.
Chuma cha Afilika
Nthazi
Pakuyambiska ndondomeko yiphya ya kukura na kukura kwa cuma iyo yikwiza na mamembara gha African Union, mamembara pafupifupi 27 agho ghali pakati pa vyaru ivyo vikukura comene pa caru ca Africa, ghazamovwira kuti caru ici ciŵe cakukolerana pa nkhani za cuma na ndyali. Malo gha Malonda Ghakupambanapambana gha mu Africa ghazamovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake na mu vyaru vinyake ŵachitenge malonda. Ivi viwovwirenge kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuthemba chomene vyakurya vyakumalizgika na vinthu vinyake vyakukhumbikwa.
YouTube
Comment system <span class="anchor" id="User_comments">
"Panyake ŵanthu ŵakudandawura, kweni fundo ya kunozgaso ndondomeko yakale njakofya yayi.
Chuma cha Afilika
Nthazi
Vikuwoneka kuti mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo, mphambano pakati pa vyaru visambazi na vikavu yizamulutilira kukura.
YouTube
Kuŵa na mwaŵi wa kuŵerenga
Mu Febuluwale 2009, YouTube yikapharazga vya uteŵeti wa kuyezgelera, uwo ukazomerezganga ŵantchito ŵanyake kuti ŵapelekenge mavidiyo kwaulere panji kulipira malipiro kwizira mu Google Checkout. Mu Juni 2012, Google yikatumizga makalata ghakukanizga mawebusaiti ghanyake kuti ghatolere na kusintha mavidiyo gha pa YouTube. Pakuzgora, Zamzar wakawuskapo mwaŵi wa kukopera mavidiyo gha pa YouTube. Awo ŵakugwiliskira nchito YouTube ŵakuŵa na wanangwa wa kugwiliskira nchito vinthu ivyo ŵali navyo mwakuyana na laisensi ya YouTube, kweni ŵangasankha kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vinyake mwakuyana na laisensi yiliyose iyo ŵangasankha.
Chuma cha Afilika
Kucita malonda
Kucita bizinesi nkhwakuzirwa comene kuti munthu wakure. Maboma ghakwenera kuvikilira malango ghakovwira ŵamalonda kuti ŵalutilire kupanga vinthu viphya. Mu 2019, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pakwamba zikakwera kufika pa madola 1.3 biliyoni. Vinthu ivyo vikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵasuzgikenge ni viŵi yayi.
YouTube
Kuŵa na mwaŵi wa kuŵerenga
Kwambira mu Julayi 2012, ŵanthu ŵangasankha Creative Commons kuti ŵaŵe na layisensi yakupangira vinthu.
Kuŵa ŵakuzika na kuyuyura
Vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakususkana navyo ni ivyo vikuyowoya za ŵanthu awo ŵakukana kuti kuli Ciwowota ca Ŵayuda na soka la ku Hillsborough, apo ŵanthu 96 ŵa ku Liverpool ŵakakomeka mu 1989. Mu Julayi 2008, Komiti ya vya Chikhalidwe na Vyakuyowoya ya Nyumba ya Commons ya United Kingdom yikati "yikatondeka kukondwa" na ndondomeko ya YouTube ya kulaŵilira mavidiyo ghake, ndipo yikati "kuweleramo mwakukhazikika pa ivyo vili mu vidiyo kuyenera kuŵa kachitiro kawemi pa malo agho ghakuŵa na mavidiyo gha ŵanthu". YouTube yikazgora kuti:
Uganda
Masambilo
Nangauli masambiro gha ku Uganda ghakaŵa ghambura kuzirwa mu vigaŵa vinandi, kweni ghakasintha chomene kwamba m'ma 1990. Ŵana ŵakusambira vyaka vinkhondi na viŵiri pa sukulu ya pulayimare, vyaka vinkhondi na viŵiri pa sukulu ya sekondare, na vyaka vitatu panji vinkhondi pa sukulu ya sekondare. Mu 1997, boma likati ŵana wose ŵasambirenge kwaulere. Ndondomeko iyi yawovwira comene. Mu 1986, ŵana 2 miliyoni pera ndiwo ŵakasambiranga ku pulayimale. Kuzakafika mu 1999, ŵana mamiliyoni ghankhondi na limoza ŵakaŵa pa sukulu za pulayimale, ndipo ciŵerengero ici cikulutilira kukwera. Kufuma waka mu 1997, apo sukulu ya pulayimale yikambira, charu cha Uganda ndicho chikaŵa chakwamba mu vyaru vya ku Africa kumwera kwa Sahara. Boma la Uganda likati lachita nthena, chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro gha kusekondale chikakwera pafupifupi 25 peresenti pakati pa 2007 na 2012.
Wupu wakukopa ŵalendo
Ŵanthu ŵakutemwa chomene vyalo vya ku Uganda. Ndiwo ukwendeskera ntchito, ndalama na ndalama zakunja, ndipo ukovwira ndalama zakujumpha 4.9 trillion Uganda shillings (US$1.88 billion panji €1.4 billion pa August 2013) ku GDP ya Uganda mu chaka cha ndalama cha 2012. Bungwe la Uganda Tourism Board ndilo likuwona za kusungilira vinthu vyakukhwaskana na maulendo gha ku Uganda. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa kuluta ku malo ghakusungirako nyama. Vinyake ivyo vikukondweska ni Mountain Gorillas ivyo vikusangika mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP) na Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (MGNP). Ku Uganda kuli viyuni vinandi ivyo vili na viyuni vyakujumpha 1073. Mu charu cha Uganda muli mapiri gha Rwenzori na Great Rift Valley.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Direct and iterative methods
For the iterative method, apply the bisection method to f(x) = 3x3 − 24. The initial values are a = 0, b = 3, f(a) = −24, f(b) = 57.
Uganda
Chuma na vyakuzenga
Charu ichi chili na mafuta ghanandi na gasi. Mu 1986, vyakurya ivyo vikagwiranga nchito mu vyaru vinyake vikaŵanga na ciŵelengero ca 56 peresenti, ndipo khofi ndiyo yikaŵa nchito yikuru ya vyakurya ivyo vikagwiranga nchito mu vyaru vinyake. Kweni sono vyakurya ivi vyajumpha pa viŵelengero vya vyakurya ivyo vikagwiranga nchito mu vyaru vinyake. Mu ma 1950, boma la Britain likakhozga ŵalimi pafupifupi 500,000 kuti ŵaŵe na makopanthazi. Kwambira mu 1986, boma (na wovwiri wa vyaru vinyake na mawupu gha pa caru cose) lacita vinthu kuti liwezgepo cuma ico cikaparanyika mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Idi Amin na nkhondo ya pa cikaya iyo yikacitika pamanyuma pake.
Nkhaza ya Buganda (1962-1966)
Ndyali za mu Uganda zikaŵa za mafuko ghanandi. Chipani cha UPC icho pakwamba chikaŵa chipani cha fuko lose chikamba kusweka apo Ibingira wakasuska Obote mu chipani cha UPC. Ŵanthu ŵa mafuko gha kumpoto na kumwera awo ŵakaŵa ŵakupambana pa nkhani za cuma na za umoyo wa ŵanthu, sono ŵakamba kutemwana chomene. Obote wakazingilizgika na ŵanthu ŵa ku mpoto. A. Wakutemweka wane. Neykon, Félix Onama, Alex Ojera, apo awo ŵakakolerana na Ibingira awo ŵakakakika na kujalirika mu jele pamoza na iyo, ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵa ku South. Kirya, Matthias Ngobi. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, magulu ghaŵiri agha ghakaŵa na mazina ghakupambana. Ŵanthu ŵakamba kughanaghana kuti boma lili pa nkhondo na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu apo Obote wakakora na kujalira mu jele ŵaliska awo ŵakakolerananga na Ibingirachimanyikwiro cha Uganda. Vinthu ivi vikawovwira chomene ŵanthu ŵaŵiri. Chakwamba, ŵanthu ŵa ku Buganda mba Bantu ndipo ŵakukolerana na gulu la Ibingira. Gulu la Ŵaibingira likalutilira kususka Obote kuti wakukhumba kuwuskapo Themba. Sono ŵakakolerana na Obote. Caciŵiri nchakuti ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Britain ŵakalemba ŵasilikari na ŵapolisi kufuma ku Northern Uganda cifukwa cakuti ŵakamanyanga kuti ŵangacita milimo iyi. Pa nyengo iyo boma likapokera wanangwa, ŵanthu ŵa ku mizi ya kumpoto, comenecomene ŵa mtundu wa Nilotic, ndiwo ŵakalongozganga ŵasilikari na ŵapolisi. Ŵakajiwonanga kuti ŵali pafupi comene na Obote, ndipo wakawovwira comene kuti wakhozge mazaza ghake. Mu Epulero 1966, Obote wakapeleka ŵasilikari ŵaphya ŵakukwana 800 ku Moroto, ndipo 70 pa 100 ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Northern Region.
Chuma cha Afilika
Maghanoghano ghakukhwaskana na malonda
Fundo iyi yikulongora kuti usambazi wa ŵamazaza na ŵabwezi ŵawo ku Europe, North America, na East Asia vikuthemba pa ukavu wa vyaru vinyake, kusazgapo Africa. Ŵanthu awo ŵakugomezga fundo iyi ŵakugomezga kuti vyaru vikavu vikwenera kuleka kusolerana na vyaru visambazi kuti viŵe makora.
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti vinthu vikwenda makora yayi mu vyaru visambazi. Para vyaru vikusuzgika na vinthu vyakuthupi vyamba kunozga vyakurya pa mtengo uwemi, vikuguliska viŵere vinandi yayi. Ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti nchifukwa cakuti mu vyaru vyakutukuka muli ndalama zinandi izo zikupeleka ku vyakurya vyakupambanapambana, ndipo ku vyaru ivi kuli msonkho ukuru comene wa vinthu ivyo vikunjira mu vyaru vinyake. Nangauli wovwiri uwu na msonkho uwu vyachepeskeka, kweni vichali kukwera.
Vinthu ivyo vikucitika mu vyaru vinyake vikukhwaskaso vyakurya ivyo vikupelekeka ku vyaru vinyake. Kafukufuku uyo wakachitika pa nkhani ya vyachuma wakuyowoya vya ŵanthu nga umo wakachitira Jane Shaw, wakulongora kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kuti vinthu vyendenge makora ŵakuchita vinthu pamoza na boma. Ŵalimi awo ŵali na mphaka pa vyakurya ivyo ŵakuguliska ku vyaru vinyake ŵakuguliska ku malo ghanyake, ndipo ivi vikuŵapangiska kuti ŵaleke kugwiliskira ntchito makora vinthu. Para vinthu vyasintha pa msika, ŵalimi ŵakuchichizga boma kuti liŵawovwire kuti ŵaleke kuphalizgana. Pakuti ŵanthu ŵakuleka kuphalizgana, ŵalimi ŵakuleka kupanga vinthu viphya na kulima vyakurya vinandi.
YouTube
YouTube ya Ŵana
Nkhani ikulu: YouTube Kids
Sexualization of children and pedophilia
Kuyezga kulembapo mavidiyo agho ghakulongosora vya "CP" (chidule cha vithuzithuzi vyamuziro vya ŵana) kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye nkhani zinyake izo zikukolerana yayi na mavidiyo agha. YouTube yikadandawura na kuwezgerapo mavidiyo. Kweniso, ŵanthu awo ŵakuguliska mavidiyo pa Intaneti ŵakukhumba kuti mavidiyo ghawo ghafumiskike panji kuwuskikapo. YouTube yikayowoya kuti yikuchitapo kanthu yayi pa mavidiyo agho ghali na mazgu agha, kweni pa mavidiyo agho ghakulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵakuchita vinthu na ŵana.
Vidiyo
Vidiyo yiliyose yikumanyikwa na alphanumerical Base64 string ya vilembo 11 mu Uniform Resource Locator (URL) iyo yingaŵa na vilembo, manambara, chakukhozgera (_), na dash (-).
Uganda
Chuma na vyakuzenga
Mu 2015, chuma cha Uganda chikapanga ndalama zakufumila ku vyakurya ivi: khofi (US$402.63 million), mafuta (US$131.25 million), visulo na vinthu vinyake (US$120.00 million), somba (US$117.56 million), chimanga (US$90.97 million), simenti (US$80.13 million), hona (US$73.13 million), tiyi (US$69.94 million), shuga (US$66.43 million), vikumba (US$62.71 million), makoko (US$55.67 million), nyemba (US$53.88 million), simsim (US$52.20 million), maluŵa (US$51.44 million), na vinthu vinyake (US$766.77 million). Vyaru ivi vikukura comene. Mu chaka cha ndalama cha 2015-16, charu cha Uganda chikaŵa na chiŵelengero cha vinthu vyakuthupi (GDP) icho chikakura na 4.6 peresenti. Ivi vikupambana na umo vikaŵira mu caka ca 2014 ∙15.
YouTube
Kuŵa ŵakuzika na kuyuyura
Kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kupuluskika na nkhani zautesi pa YouTube, ŵali na ndondomeko yikuru ya umo ŵangachitira na mavidiyo ghakubudika.
Vidiyo
Mu 2018, YouTube yikaŵaso na chigaŵa chakuchemeka Premiere icho chikupeleka uthenga kwa munthu uyo wakugwiliskira ntchito vidiyo. Para nyengo yakutemeka yakwana, vidiyo iyi yikuŵa pa TV ndipo yikutora maminiti ghaŵiri. Para mungakhumba, mungamba kuwonelera nyengo yeneyiyo.
Mulimo wa kuzenga
Malo agho gulu la ŵanthu likugwirako ntchito, ghazamumazga kudumbiskana kwawo, m'malo mwa kukhala pamoza panji kusama.
Uganda
Boma na ndale
Nyumba ya malango yikupangika na wupu wa National Assembly, uwo uli na ŵanthu 449. Ŵanyake mwa iwo ni ŵimiliri ŵa vigaŵa 290, ŵimiliri ŵa ŵanakazi ŵa vigaŵa 116, ŵimiliri 10 ŵa gulu la Uganda People's Defense Forces, ŵimiliri 5 ŵa ŵawukirano, ŵimiliri 5 ŵa ŵantchito, ŵimiliri 5 ŵa ŵanthu ŵakupendera, na ŵimiliri 18 ŵa ofesi..
Chuma cha Afilika
Chikoloni
Ŵakulemba mbiri L. H. Gann na Peter Duignan ŵakayowoya kuti mu Africa mukaŵa vyandulo vinandi chifukwa cha muwuso wa ŵanthu. Nangauli ukakoloni ukaŵa na maubudi ghake, kweni panji ukaŵa "umoza mwa vinthu ivyo vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵambuke mu caru". Ndipouli, maghanoghano agha ngakususkana ndipo ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakughazomera yayi. Nkhwantha ya vya cuma, David Kenneth Fieldhouse, yikayowoya kuti vinthu ivyo vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulamulira caru vikaŵa vyakukwana yayi, ndipo suzgo lawo likuru likaŵa lakuti ŵakalutilira yayi kukura, kweni kuti ŵakatondeka. Niall Ferguson wakukolerana na fundo yake yaumaliro, wakuti mauteciteci gha cikoloni ghakaŵa kwananga kwa kuleka kucita kanthu. Para tawona umo vyaru vya mu Africa vikaŵira, tikuwona kuti vyaru vyakujiyimira vyenevivi nga ni Liberia na Ethiopia vikaŵa makora yayi pa nkhani ya vyachuma kuluska vyaru vinyake. Makamaka vinthu vikenda makora mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa Britain kuluska vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa France.
YouTube
April Fools gags
Mu 2013, YouTube yikakolerana na kampani ya nyuzipepara yakuchemeka The Onion, ndipo yikati pa vidiyo iyo yikaŵa pa webusayiti iyi, yikayowoya kuti yikamba na mpikisano. Mu vidiyo iyi mukaŵa ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa pa YouTube, kusazgapo Antoine Dodson. Vidiyo ya ŵanthu ŵaŵiri awo ŵakapharazga vya mavidiyo agho ghakapelekeka ku ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake, yikalongoreka kwa maora 12.
Susan Wojcicki and going mainstream (2014–2018)
Kweniso kampani iyi yikayezga kupanga vinthu vyakuti viŵawovwire. Mu 2015, YouTube yikafumiska pulogiramu ya pa foni yakuchemeka YouTube Kids. Lili na nthowa yipusu yakugwiliskira ntchito TV iyi, na mavidiyo ghakwenelera ŵana awo ŵafika pa msinkhu wawo. Kweniso mu 2015, YouTube yikambiska YouTube Gaming, app ya mavidiyo na mavidyo gha pa Intaneti.
TestTube
Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikuchitika pa YouTube mungaviwona pa webusayiti iyi.
Chuma cha Afilika
Kulamulira
Nangauli mu ma 1960, vyaru vya ku Africa na Asia vikaŵa na ndalama zakuyana waka, kweni kufuma nyengo yira vyaru vya ku Asia vyajumpha pa vyaru vya ku Africa. Ŵasayansi ŵanyake ŵakuti chuma cha ku Asia chikukura chifukwa cha ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakuŵika mu vyaru ivi. Vimbundi mu vyaru vya ku Africa vikwamba na kupoka ndalama mu vyaru vinyake m'malo mwa kugwiliskira nchito ndalama mu vyaru vyawo. Ŵasayansi ŵa pa Yunivesite ya Massachusetts Amherst, ŵakati kwamba mu 1970 m'paka mu 1996, ndalama izo zikathera mu vyaru 30 ivyo vili kumwera kwa Sahara zikaŵa madola 187 biliyoni. Awo ŵakalemba ni Leonce Ndikumana na James K. Boyce wakati kwamba mu 1970 m'paka mu 2008, ndalama izo zikaluta ku vyaru vinyake kufuma ku vyaru 33 vya ku Sub-Sahara, zikakwana madola 700 biliyoni.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Discretization and numerical integration
. Note that f(1.1) = 10 and f(1.001) = 1000: a change in x of less than 0.1 turns into a change in f(x) of nearly 1000. Evaluating f(x) near x = 1 is an ill-conditioned problem.
YouTube
Comment system <span class="anchor" id="User_comments">
"Ŵawukirano, ŵankhaza, ŵambura kupulikiska makora, ŵakususkana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi, ŵakutemwa ŵanthu ŵanyawo, ŵakukwiya chomene na ivyo vili mu vidiyo ndipo ŵakulongosora mwakupwelelera, ndipo pamasinda ŵakulemba mazgu ghakukhozga soni."
Kusanthula Vipendero
General introduction
The overall goal of the field of numerical analysis is the design and analysis of techniques to give approximate but accurate solutions to hard problems, the variety of which is suggested by the following:
Uganda
Vimbundi
Vimbundi vikuru na vichoko ivyo vikuchitika pakati pa ŵalara ŵa boma na ŵandyali, vyakhwaskaso chomene ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska mu Uganda. Chimoza mwa vigaŵa ivyo vingapangiska vimbundi ni vyakupeleka vya boma, uko kanandi awo ŵakupeleka vyakupeleka ŵakuŵapa ndalama zakubisika.
YouTube
Maonekelo
Mu Juni 2014, YouTube yikamba kovwirapo pa mavidiyo gha vithuzithuzi ivyo vikuŵa na vithuzithuzi vyakukwana vithuzithuzi 60 pa sekondi. YouTube yikati ivi viwovwirenge kuti ŵanthu ŵawonenge makora mavidiyo agho ghali na vithuzithuzi vinandi.
Comment system <span class="anchor" id="User_comments">
Ghanaghanirani waka za vinthu viheni ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya pa YouTube mu vyaka 8 ivyo vyajumpha. Kasi palije cinthu cinyake ico tingacita kuti tileke kusesa ŵanthu? Ndondomeko iyi njambura kufikapo, kweni Google yikwenera kulumbika cifukwa ca kuyezga kuchepeska masuzgo agho ghakwiza cifukwa ca kukwiya kwa ŵanthu ŵa pa YouTubers awo ŵakujibisa na kutondeka kumanyikwa."
Chuma cha Afilika
Mu Malichi 2013, Africa yikamanyikwa kuti ni caru cikavu comene pa caru cose; ndipouli, Banki ya Caru Cose yikukhazga kuti vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa vizamusanga ndalama zakukwana "pakati" (kusanga ndalama zakukwana $1,025 pa munthu yumoza pa cilimika) mu 2025 usange vinthu vikulutilira makora. Pali vifukwa vinandi ivyo vyapangiska kuti Afrika yiŵe na cuma ciheni: Nangauli mu nyengo yakale, caru ca Africa cikaŵa na maufumu ghanandi agho ghakalutanga ku vyaru vinyake, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga ku mizi.
YouTube
TestTube
Mwachiyelezgero, mu Okutobala 2009, pakapangika pulogiramu yakupenja mazgu mu chigaŵa cha /comment_search. Kweni pamasinda ŵakawuskamo.
Mu chaka chenechichi, YouTube Feather yikamba kugwiliskirika ntchito nga ni webusayiti yiphya ku vyaru ivyo vikuŵavya Intaneti.
Chuma cha Afilika
Umo vinthu viliri sono
Charu cha Sub-Saharan Africa chikapwetekeka comene apo ndalama za boma zikakhira kufuma pa 22% ya GDP mu 2011 kufika pa 17% mu 2021. Vyaru 15 vya mu Africa vili na ngongoli zinandi, ndipo vyaru 7 vya mu Africa vili mu suzgo la ndalama. Chigaŵa ichi chikapokera wanangwa wapadera wa IMF wa $23 billion mu 2021 kuti wovwire ndalama za boma.
YouTube
Maonekelo
Mavidiyo gha pa YouTube ghalipo mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu awo ŵakuwonelera ŵakukhwaska waka kawonekero ka vidiyo. Mu mafoni agha, ŵanthu ŵakusankhapo "Auto", iyo yikusintha umo vinthu viliri pa Intaneti, "High Picture Quality" iyo yikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵawonenge makora mavidiyo, "Data saver" iyo yikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵagwiliskirenge ntchito makora mavidiyo, na "Advanced" iyo yikovwira kuti munthu wasankhenge makora. Pa kompyuta, ŵanthu ŵakusankha "Auto" panji mtundu unyake. Munthu uyo wakuwonelera vidiyo iyi wangasankha yayi vithuzi ivyo vili na vithuzi vinandi.
Kuŵa ŵakuzika na kuyuyura
Mu Okutobala 2010, Muwupu wa United States Anthony Weiner wakapempha YouTube kuti yiwuskemo mavidiyo gha Imam Anwar al-Awlaki pa webusayiti yake.
Sexualization of children and pedophilia
Mu Juni 2019, nyuzipepara ya The New York Times yikalemba vya ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakasanga kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakuwonelera mavidiyo gha vyauzeleza ŵangapika mavidiyo gha ŵana. Pa cifukwa ici, Senator Josh Hawley wakayowoya kuti wakukhumba kukhazikiska dango ilo lingakanizga YouTube na mawebusayiti ghanyake kuti ghaleke kulongora mavidiyo agho ghakulongora ŵana ŵacoko waka. YouTube yikayowoya kuti yikukhumba kuwuskamo mavidiyo ghose agho ghakulongora ŵana pa malo ghakuru gha YouTube na kughaŵika pa malo gha YouTube Kids uko ŵangakhozga chomene ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya mavidiyo, kweniso kusintha vinyake vikuru pa malo ghakuru gha YouTube..
Finances
Pambere chaka cha 2020 chindafike, Google yikatondeka kupeleka manambara ghakukhwaskana na ndalama izo YouTube yikagwiliskiranga ntchito, ndipo ndalama izo YouTube yikasanganga mu 2007 zikaŵa zakuzirwa yayi. Mu Juni 2008, magazini ya Forbes yikalemba kuti mu 2008 ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakaguliskanga zikaŵa madola 200 miliyoni. Mu 2012, YouTube yikasanga ndalama zakukwana madola 3.7 biliyoni kufuma ku malonda agho ghakupanga. Mu 2013, ndalama izi zikasazgikira pafupifupi kaŵiri ndipo zikafika pa madola 5.6 biliyoni. Mavidiyo ghanandi gha pa YouTube ni ghaulere ndipo ghakwendeskeka na malonda. Mu Meyi 2013, YouTube yikapeleka nthowa yakuyezgelera ya mathirakiti 53 agho ghakaŵa na mtengo wa madola 0.99 m'paka 6.99 pa mwezi. Ŵanthu ŵakawonanga kuti nthowa iyi yikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye umo ŵangagwilira ntchito pa Intaneti nga ni Netflix, Amazon Prime, na Hulu.
Google yikamba kufumiska ndalama izo yikasanga pa YouTube mu Febuluwale 2020 mu lipoti la ndalama la Alphabet. Kuyana na Google, YouTube yikasanga ndalama zakukwana $15.1 biliyoni mu 2019 pakususkana na $8.1 biliyoni mu 2017 na $11.1 biliyoni mu 2018. Ndalama izo YouTube yikasanga zikaŵa pafupifupi 10% ya ndalama zose izo Alphabet yikasanga mu 2019. Ndalama izi zikawovwira ŵanthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni awo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito YouTube Premium na YouTube Music, kweniso ŵanthu 2 miliyoni awo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito YouTube TV.
YouTube yikasanga ndalama zakukwana $19.8 billion mu 2020.
YouTube Go
YouTube Go yikaŵa app ya Android iyo yikapangika kuti yikovwire ŵanthu kusanga makora YouTube pa mafoni. Vidiyo iyi yikaŵa yakupambana na app yikuru ya Android ndipo yikapelekanga mwaŵi wakuti ŵanthu ŵaŵikengeko mavidiyo. Kweniso yikovwira ŵanthu kuwonelera mavidiyo, kugaŵana mavidiyo agho ŵali kukopera kwizira pa Bluetooth, kweniso yikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵamanye umo ŵangachitira na mavidiyo. Mu Meyi 2022, Google yikapharazga kuti yizamujara YouTube Go mu Ogasiti 2022.
Partnership with corporations
Mu Juni 2006, YouTube yikachita ubwezi na NBC. Mu Malichi 2007, yikapangana na BBC kuti yiŵe na masiteshoni ghatatu, limoza la nkhani ndipo ghanyake ghaŵiri gha vyakusanguluska. Mu Novembala 2008, YouTube yikakolerana na MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, na CBS, ndipo yikapeleka mwaŵi ku makampani agha kuti ghaŵikenge mafilimu na mavidiyo pa webusayiti iyi. Chilato cha ndondomeko iyi chikaŵa chakuti ŵanthu ŵachitenge mpikisano na mawebusayiti nga ni Hulu, agho ghakuŵa na nkhani za pa NBC, Fox, na Disney. Mu Novembala 2009, YouTube yikambiska chigaŵa cha "Shows" icho chikasangika ku ŵanthu ŵa ku UK, ndipo chikapelekanga vigaŵa 4,000 vyakufuma ku ŵabwezi ŵakujumpha 60. Mu Janyuwale 2010, YouTube yikamba kupeleka mavidiyo gha pa Intaneti, agho ghakovwira waka ŵanthu ŵa ku United States, Canada, na United Kingdom. Pa webusayiti iyi pali mafilimu ghakujumpha 6,000.
YouTube Go
YouTube yikapharazga vya pulogiramu iyi mu Seputembala 2016 pa ungano uwo ukacitikira ku India. Iyo yikamba kugwira ntchito ku India mu Febuluwale 2017, ndipo mu Novembala 2017 yikasazgikira mu vyaru vinyake 14, kusazgapo Nigeria, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines, Kenya, na South Africa. Pa Febuluwale 1, 2018, vidiyo iyi yikamba kusangika mu vyaru vyakujumpha 130, kusazgapo Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, na Iraq. Pambere yindaleke kugwira ntchito, ŵanthu pafupifupi 60 pa 100 pa caru cose ŵakaŵa na app iyi.
2017 advertiser boycott
Mu Malichi 2017, boma la United Kingdom likafumiskapo malonda ghake pa YouTube, pamanyuma pakuti ŵapharazgi ŵayowoya kuti malonda agha ghakaŵa pa mavidiyo ghautesi. Boma likakhumbanga kuti ŵapharazgi ŵaŵasimikizgire kuti ŵapharazgi aŵa "ŵapharazgenge makora". Nyuzipepara ya The Guardian, pamoza na maburandi ghanyake ghakurughakuru gha ku Britain na ku America, nawo ŵakakanizga kutandazga pa YouTube cifukwa ca nkhani izo zikaŵa zakukwiyiska. Google yikati "yamba kughanaghanirapo comene pa ndondomeko yithu ya malonda ndipo yaŵikapo mtima kuti yivikilirenge malonda ghawo". Mu Epulero 2017, YouTube channel h3h3Productions yikapeleka ukaboni wakuti nkhani ya mu Wall Street Journal yikaŵa na vithuzithuzi ivyo vikulongora malonda gha vyamaseŵera pa vidiyo iyo yikaŵa na sumu za Johnny Rebel. Vidiyo iyi yikafumiskika pamanyuma pakuti ŵasanga kuti mapulogiramu agha ghakaŵako cifukwa ca kugwiliskira nchito vinthu ivyo vili na copyright.
YouTube Shorts
Mu Seputembala 2020, YouTube yikapharazga kuti yizenge na beta version ya vidiyo ya masekondi 15, yakuyana na TikTok, yakuchemeka YouTube Shorts. Pakwamba, pulogiramu iyi yikayezgeka mu India, kweni mu Malichi 2021 yikasazgikira ku vyaru vinyake nga ni United States. Pulogiramu iyi njekha yayi, kweni yikukolerana na app yikuru ya YouTube. Nga ni TikTok, yikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵagwiliskirenge ntchito vinthu vinyake, kusazgapo kuŵikamo sumu izo zili na laisensi mu mavidiyo ghawo. Mu Julayi 2021, kabuku aka kakamba kusangika pa charu chose.
YouTube ya Ŵana
YouTube Kids ni vidiyo ya ŵana ya ku America iyo yikupangika na YouTube, kampani ya Google. App iyi yikapangika cifukwa cakuti ŵapapi na boma ŵakulaŵilira ivyo ŵana ŵangasambira. App iyi yikovwira ŵana kuti ŵawonenge mavidiyo ghakwenelera yayi, ndipo yikovwira kuti ŵapapi ŵachitenge vinthu mwamahara. Pakwamba yikang'anamulika pa Febuluwale 15, 2015, nga ni app ya Android na iOS, kufuma apo yikang'anamulika pa LG, Samsung, na Sony smart TV, kweniso pa Android TV. Pa Meyi 27, 2020, yikamba kusangika pa Apple TV. Kufika mu Seputembala 2019, app iyi yilipo mu vyaru 69, kusazgapo Hong Kong na Macau, na chigaŵa chimoza. Pa Ogasiti 30, 2019, YouTube yikamba ntchito ya pa intaneti ya YouTube Kids.
Chuma cha Afilika
Kupanga vinthu
Boma la Nigeria mu vyaka vyasonosono apa likamba kupanga magalimoto. Pasono lili na kampani yakuzenga magalimoto ya Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing (IVM) iyo yikupanga mabasi gha Rapid Transit, magalimoto ghakurughakuru na SUV. Mazuŵa ghano, magalimoto gha mitundu yakupambanapambana ghalipo ku Nigeria, Ghana na vyaru vinyake vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Nigeria nayo wali na makompyuta ghachoko waka nga ni Zinox, makompyuta ghakwambilira gha ku Nigeria na vinthu vya makompyuta (nga ni ma tablet PC). Mu 2013, boma la Nigeria likakhazikiska ndondomeko ya kunozga magalimoto kuti likhozge makampani gha kunozga magalimoto mu charu ichi. Pa nkhani iyi, makampani ghanyake agho ghakuzenga magalimoto nga ni Nissan, ghakukhumba kupanga magalimoto mu Nigeria. Padera pa vinthu vya magesi na magalimoto, vinthu vinandi vya ŵanthu, vyakurya vya munkhwala na vyakutoweskera, vyakuzengera, vyakuvwara, vinthu vya pa nyumba, pulasitiki na vinyake vinandi vikupangika mu charu ichi na kutumizgika ku vyaru vinyake vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Boma la Nigeria ndilo likupangiska simenti yikuru chomene mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Sahara mu Africa. Dangote Cement Factory, Obajana ndiyo yikupangiska simenti yikuru chomene mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Sahara mu Africa. Ogun wakuwoneka kuti ni msumba ukuru wa mafakitale wa Nigeria (pakuti mafakitale ghanandi ghali mu Ogun ndipo mabungwe ghanandi ghakusamukira kwenekuko).
YouTube
Nyengo ya Broadcast Yourself (2006~2013)
Mu Disembala 2009, YouTube yikakolerana na Vevo. Mu Epulero 2010, sumu ya Lady Gaga ya "Bad Romance" yikaŵa vidiyo iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakawonelera chomene, ndipo yikaŵa yakwamba kuwonelera ŵanthu mamiliyoni 200 pa Meyi 9, 2010.
Chuma cha Afilika
Investment and banking
Makampani gha vya ndalama gha ku Africa agho ghali na ndalama zakukwana US$107 biliyoni ghazamukura chomene mu vyaka 10 ivyo vyajumpha. Ntchito za banki zakura comene, comenecomene cifukwa ca vinthu vyakupambanapambana ivyo vikucitika pa nkhani ya sayansi.
YouTube
Kuŵa ŵakuzika na kuyuyura
Mu 2018, YouTube yikayambiska ndondomeko iyo yikasazgirako mabokosi gha fundo ku mavidiyo agho ma algorithms ghake ghakasanga kuti ghangaŵikapo fundo za chiwembu na nkhani zinyake zautesi, ndipo yikasazgirapo fundo za mu buku la Encyclopædia Britannica na Wikipedia kuti yikamanyiske ŵanthu kuti ŵaleke kusambizga ŵanthu unenesko kwambura kukhwaska wanangwa wa kuyowoya. Pakumalira moto wa Notre-Dame pa Epulero 15, 2019, ma video ghanandi agho ŵanthu ŵakasungilira gha moto uwu ghakalembeka na ndondomeko ya YouTube.
Chuma cha Afilika
Investment and banking
Ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vya ku Africa ŵakutumizga ku vyaru vinyake na ivyo ŵanthu ŵa ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi ŵakukhumba kuzakaŵika mu vyaru vyawo vizamovwira chomene vyaru vya ku Africa ivyo vikusuzgika chomene nga ni Burundi, Togo na Comoros. Ndipouli, ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya vya ndalama ŵakudandawura kuti ndalama zinandi zikupelekeka para munthu wakutumizga ndalama ku Africa cifukwa cakuti Western Union na MoneyGram ndiwo ŵakulongozga malonda gha ndalama mu Africa. Ŵadokotala ŵanyake ŵakuti ndalama zinandi izo ŵanthu ŵakulipira pakutumizga ndalama ku vyaru vya mu Africa zikovwira kuti vyaru ivi vileke kukura.
Boma la China likukhozga comene ndalama izo likuŵika mu Africa ndipo likovwira kuti ŵa mu vyaru vya ku Europe ŵambe kudumbiskana za ndalama izo zingaŵawovwira. Ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake ŵa ku Africa, comenecomene ŵa mu EU na United States, ŵayezgayezga comene kuti ŵagwiliskirenge nchito bizinesi yawo kuti ŵagulire ndalama mu vyaru vya ku Africa na kukhozga ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vya ku Africa ŵakuguliska mu vyaru vya ku Europe.
Angola wapharazga kuti wakukhumba kucitako vyandulo mu EU, comenecomene mu Portugal. Boma la United States likuwona kuti caru ca South Africa nchakukhumbikwa comene pakucita malonda mu vyaru vya vyamalonda, vya ndalama, na vyamalonda.
Nkhondo za m'ma 1900
Nyengo iyo vinthu vikendanga makora mu vyaru vya ku Africa (kwamba m'ma 2000) yikayaniskika na umo vinthu vikaŵira mu vyaru vya ku China mu vyaka vya m'ma 1970. Mu 2013, mu Africa mukaŵa vyaru vinkhondi na viŵiri ivyo vikaŵa na chuma chikuru chomene.
Investment and banking
Pali maboma ghaŵiri gha mu Africa: West African Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) na Central African Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC). Vyaru vyose viŵiri ivi vikugwiliskira nchito CFA franc. Fundo yakuti mu Africa mose muŵe ndalama yimoza yikayowoyeka kale, ndipo pali vilato vyakuti yiŵeko m'paka mu 2020, nangauli pali vinandi ivyo vikutondeska kuti yiŵeko.
Nkhondo za m'ma 1900
Kufika mu chaka cha 2018, Nigeria ndiyo yikaŵa na chuma chikuru chomene mu Africa pa GDP, ndipo yikulondezgana na South Africa. Charu cha Equatorial Guinea ndicho chili na GDP yikuru chomene pa charu chose cha Africa. Vyaru ivyo vili na mafuta ghanandi nga ni Algeria, Libya na Gabon, na Botswana ivyo vili na vinthu vinandi vyakuthupi vyafuma mu vyaru ivyo vili na cuma cikuru comene kwambira mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, apo Zimbabwe na Democratic Republic of Congo ni vyaru ivyo vili na cuma cikuru comene pa caru cose, kweni vili kunjira mu gulu la vyaru vikavu comene cifukwa ca vimbundi, nkhondo, na kusama. Dziko la Botswana ndakumanyikwa cifukwa ca kukura kwa vinthu kwambura kumara kufuma apo likapokera wanangwa.
Stock exchanges
Kuzakafika mu 2012, mu Africa mukaŵa maburosha 23 agho ghakusinthiska ndalama. Ndipouli, pa caru cose capasi, ndalama izo zikwendeskeka pa masitoro gha ku Africa ni pacoko comene kuluska 1%. Makampani 10 agho ghakusinthiska masheya gha mu Africa (mabiliyoni gha madola gha ku United States) ni agha:
Umo vinthu viliri sono
Wupu wa United Nations ukayowoyerathu kuti chuma cha Africa chizamukura na 3.5% mu 2018 na 3.7% mu 2019. Mu 2007, ciŵelengero ca ŵanthu mu vyaru vya ku Africa cikaluska ca ku East Asia. Malipoti ghakulongora kuti vigaŵa vinyake vya caru ici vikukura luŵiro comene cifukwa ca ivyo vikusanga na kukhazikika kwa ndyali. Wupu wa World Bank ukati chuma cha vyaru vya ku Africa kumwera kwa Sahara chikakura chomene kuluska charu chose. Kuyana na Dipatimenti ya vya Ndalama na Vya Umoyo wa Ŵanthu ya United Nations (UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs), vinthu vikwenda makora comene mu caru ici cifukwa cakuti ku Eguputo, Nigeria, na South Africa, uko ni vyaru vitatu vikuru comene mu Africa, vinthu vikwenda makora.
Uganda
Kugawikana kwa boma
Kuyana na boma, maufumu ghankhondi gha ŵanthu ŵa Bantu ghakukhalapo, ndipo ghakuŵa na wanangwa wa kujilongozga. Maufumu agha ni Toro, Busoga, Bunyoro, Buganda, na Rwenzururu. Kweniso, magulu ghanyake ghakukhumba kuwezgerapo ufumu wa Ankole, kweni palije ico cacitika. Maboma ghanyake ghakumanyikwa na boma, nga ni Alur, Iteso, Lango, na Padhola.
YouTube
Mbiri yaposachedwapa (2019~pano)
Pamasinda pa kudandawura uko kukacitika mu 2018 cifukwa ca kuswa malango gha Child's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), kampani iyi yikapika cilango ca $170 miliyoni na FTC cifukwa ca kupokera fundo za ŵanthu ŵacoko comene. Kweniso boma likalangura kuti YouTube yipange nthowa zakovwilira ŵana kuti ŵaleke kufipa mtima. Pamanyuma pa kususkika cifukwa ca ivyo vikacitika, pa Janyuwale 6, 2020, YouTube yikamba kuwona mavidiyo ghose agho ghakaŵa "ghakupangikira ŵana" nga nga nga nga nga ni malango gha COPPA. Pakunjira mu app ya YouTube Kids, kampani iyi yikapangiska kuti mu 2021 paŵe nthowa yakuwonera, iyo yikunozgekera ŵawukirano. Kweniso kuti yikolere TikTok, YouTube yikamba kupanga vidiyo yifupi yakuchemeka YouTube Shorts.
Chuma cha Afilika
Kulamulira
Mobutu Sese Seko, uyo wakaŵa muwusi wa ku Congo, wakaŵa na mbiri yiheni cifukwa ca vimbundi, kutemwera ŵabali, na kunanga ndalama zakukwana madola 4 panji 15 biliyoni. Maboma gha Socialist agho ghakalongozgekanga na fundo za Marx na kusintha vinthu pa nkhani ya vyaru, nagho ghakatimbanizga vinthu mu Africa. Mwaciyelezgero, muwuso wa Robert Mugabe ku Zimbabwe, comenecomene uwo ukapangiska kuti ŵalimi ŵazungu ŵatore malo ghawo, ukapangiska kuti ciŵelengero ca vyakurya mu caru ici cileke kwenda makora. Charu cha Tanzania chikaŵa chinyake mwa vyaru vikavu chomene pa charu chapasi ndipo chikakhumbikwiranga wovwiri wa ŵanthu ŵanandi. Kufuma apo boma la chipani chimoza likamara mu 1992 ndipo charu cha Tanzania chikaŵa na demokilase, chuma chikukura chomene, ndipo mu 2017 chikakura na 6.5%..
YouTube
Mbiri yaposachedwapa (2019~pano)
Mu nyengo iyi, YouTube yikamba kulimbana na makampani ghanyake gha vya tekinoloje. Kwa chaka chimoza, mu 2018 na 2019, pakaŵavya app ya YouTube iyo yikagwiliskirika pa Amazon Fire. Mu 2020, Roku wakawuskamo app ya YouTube TV mu sitoro yake chifukwa chakuti makampani ghaŵiri agha ghakatondeka kukolerana.
Comment system <span class="anchor" id="User_comments">
Mu Seputembala 2008, nyuzipepara ya Daily Telegraph yikati YouTube "njakumanyikwa chomene" chifukwa cha "mauthenga ghakupambanapambana pa Intaneti". Mu Epulero 2012, nyuzipepara ya Huffington Post yikati ntchakusuzga yayi kusanga mazgu pa YouTube agho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuwona kuti "ngaheni, ngaubendezi, kweniso ngaheni".
Malo ghakuliskako ŵanthu
Mazuŵa ghano, mafoni ghanandi gha m'manja ghangawoneska mavidiyo gha pa YouTube, kwali ni mu app panji pa webusayiti. YouTube Mobile yikamba kugwira ntchito mu Juni 2007, ndipo yikagwiliskiranga ntchito RTSP pakutumizga mavidiyo. Ni mavidiyo ghose yayi gha pa YouTube agho ghali pa foni.
Chuma cha Afilika
Kugwira ntchito za migodi na kubowola
Makampani gha migodi mu Africa ndigho ngakuru comene pa caru cose. Africa ni caru caciŵiri pa vyaru vikuruvikuru pa caru cose capasi, ndipo cili na malo ghakukwana 30 miliyoni km2, ico cikung'anamura kuti kuli vinthu vinandi. Mu vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa, kupenja na kupanga vinthu vyakukhumbikwa ni vyakuzirwa comene pa cuma cawo ndipo ni vyakuzirwa comene kuti vinthu viŵe makora munthazi. Mu Africa muli vinthu vinandi vyakututuŵa, ndipo mu vyaru vinyake muli bauxite, cobalt, diamondi, phosphate, platinamu, vermiculite, na zirconium.
YouTube
Vinthu Vyakovwira Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu na makampani ghakurughakuru ghakugwiliskira nchito YouTube kuti ŵamanye ŵanthu ŵanandi. Ŵanthu awo ŵakulemba nkhani za mu manyuzipepara na pa wayilesi ŵali na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuŵalondezga kwambura kulipira ndalama zinandi. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito pa YouTube ŵakamba kusamira pa webusayiti iyi. Nangauli "Partner Program" ya YouTube yikovwira kuti munthu wasange ndalama zinandi pakuŵa mulembi wa mavidiyo, kweni ŵabwezi ŵake 500 awo waliyose wakusanga ndalama zakujumpha $100,000 pa chaka, kweniso masiteshoni 10 agho ghakusanga ndalama zinandi chomene, ghakusanga ndalama zakukwana $2.5 miliyoni m'paka $12 miliyoni. Mu 2012, mulembi wa nkhani za malonda wa CMU wakalemba kuti YouTube ni "pulogalamu yakupharazgira ŵanthu awo ŵakulemba sumu". Mu 2013, Katheryn Thayer wa pa Forbes wakati ntchito ya ŵanthu ŵavinjeru ŵa mu nyengo ya digito yikwenera kuŵa yapachanya chomene, kweniso yikwenera kukopa ŵanthu pa YouTube na pa Intaneti. Mavidiyo gha ŵanthu 2.5% awo ŵali mu gulu la "mega", "mainstream" na "medium-sized" ghakaŵa na vithuzithuzi 90.3% pa YouTube na Vevo. Kuuyambiro wa 2013, Billboard yikapharazga kuti yikugwiliskira nchito fundo za pa YouTube pakupanga mapu gha Billboard Hot 100 na ghanyake. Pakuwona kuti ŵanthu ŵakudumbiskana maso na maso nga ni umo vikuŵira na mavidiyo gha pa Intaneti, "ŵali kusintha comene kwa vyaka vinandi", Chris Anderson, uyo wakulongozga pa TED, wakazunura ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakulemba pa YouTube ndipo wakati: "Ivyo Gutenberg wakacita pakulemba mabuku, sono mavidiyo gha pa Intaneti ghangatovwira kuti tidumbiskane maso na maso". Anderson wakati ntchakubendera yayi kuyowoya kuti mavidiyo gha pa Intaneti ghapangiskenge kuti sayansi yilute panthazi chomene, ndipo awo ŵakujambura mavidiyo agha ŵangamba "kusambira vinthu vinandi chomene". Mwaciyelezgero, pa nkhani ya masambiro, sukulu ya Khan Academy yikakura kufuma pa vidiyo ya pa YouTube iyo yikasambizgiranga mubali wa Salman Khan ndipo yikamba kucemeka "sukulu yikuru comene pa caru cose". Mu 2008, YouTube wakapokera chawanangwa chakuchemeka George Foster Peabody Award, ndipo webusayiti iyi yikulongosoreka kuti ni malo ghakusambizgirako ŵanthu. Nyuzipepara ya Washington Post yikati pa YouTube pali ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakutemwa kuwonelera ma TV. Kafukufuku munyake uyo wakachitika ku Pew Research Center, wakalongosora kuti "ŵanthu ŵakuwona ivyo vikuchitika mu nyuzipepara", ndipo ŵanthu awo ŵakuwona ivyo vikuchitika kweniso mawupu agho ghakupharazga nkhani, ndiwo ghakupangiska kuti vinthu viŵe makora. Kafukufuku uyu wakalongoraso kuti YouTube yikamba kuŵa nthowa yikuru yakuti ŵanthu ŵamanye nkhani.
YouTuber earnings
Ndondomeko ya YouTube pa nkhani ya "vinthu vyakovwira awo ŵakupharazga" yikukanizga ivyo vingaŵikika mu mavidiyo agho ghakwendeskeka na ndalama; ivi vikusazgapo nkhaza, kayowoyero, vya kugonana, na "vinthu vyakukhuŵazga panji vyakusuzga, kusazgapo vinthu vyakukhwaskana na nkhondo, viwawa vya ndyali, masoka ghacilengiwa na masoka, nangauli vithuzithuzi vyambura kulongosoreka", pekha usange ivyo vili mu mavidiyo "ni vya nkhani panji vyakusekeska ndipo uyo wakuvipanga wakukhumba kumanya panji kusanguluska". Mu Seputembala 2016, pamanyuma pa kukhazikiska ndondomeko yakupharazga yakusazgikira kuti yivumbulire ŵanthu za viheni ivi, malango gha YouTube ghakatambuzgika na ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa, kusazgapo Phillip DeFranco na Vlogbrothers. DeFranco wakati para munthu wakutondeka kusanga ndalama pa mavidiyo agha, ndikuti "wakutondeka kujikora". Muyowoyi wa YouTube wakati nangauli fundo iyi yikaŵa yiphya yayi, kweni iyo "yikasintha ndondomeko ya kupempha wovwiri kuti ŵapharazgi ŵayowoyenge makora". Boing Boing yikalemba mu 2019 kuti mazgu gha LGBT ghakawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kugwiliskira ntchito ndalama.
Vinthu Vyakovwira Ŵanthu
YouTube yawovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵayowoyenge na boma, nga umo vikaŵira pa nkhani ya maungano gha CNN na YouTube (2007) apo ŵanthu ŵakafumbira mafumbo awo ŵakakhumbanga kuŵa ŵalongozgi ŵa boma la United States. Pakulongosora vya nyengo ya Arab Spring (2010~2012), Philip N. Howard wakalemba mazgu gha munthu munyake uyo wakachitanga vinthu mwakukolerana na ivyo vikachitikanga. Mu 2012, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha hafu ku United States Nyumba ya Senate yikapeleka fundo yakususka Joseph Kony pati pajumpha mazuŵa 16 kufuma apo vidiyo ya "Kony 2012" yikapelekeka pa YouTube, ndipo Senator Lindsey Graham uyo wakawovwirapo pa fundo iyi wakati vidiyo iyi "yichitenge vinandi kuti (Kony) wafwe kuluska vyose". Kweniso, YouTube yawovwira boma kuti lipulikiskenge makora ŵanthu. Mu 2012, ofesi ya White House ndiyo yikaŵa pa malo gha nambara 7 pa malo gha nkhani pa YouTube. Mu 2013, kampani yinyake ya vyaumoyo yikapempha munthu munyake uyo wakujiyaniska na Obama, zina lake Iman Crosson, kuti waŵe na vidiyo ya sumu ya pa YouTube. Mu Febuluwale 2014, U.S. Pulezidenti Obama wakachita ungano ku White House na ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa chomene pa YouTube kuti ŵamanyiske ŵanthu vya Obamacare kweniso kuti ŵamanye umo boma lingacitira kuti liŵe paubwezi na ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa YouTube. Nangauli YouTube yikovwira kuti ŵalongozgi ŵa boma ŵaŵe paubwezi na ŵanthu bweka, kweni awo ŵakupangiska vinthu pa YouTube ŵakamanya kuti ntchakukhumbikwa chomene kuti ŵamanye makora umo ŵangapharazgira.
Chuma cha Afilika
Umo vinthu viliri sono
Vyaru vya mu Africa ivyo vikukura luŵiro comene vikakura comene kuluska caru cose. Vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pa malo ghapacanya comene mu 2007 ni Mauritania, uko kukakura pa 19.8%, Angola pa 17.6%, Sudan pa 9.6%, Mozambique pa 7.9% na Malawi pa 7.8%. Vyaru vinyake ivyo vikukura luŵiro ni Rwanda, Mozambique, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, na Ethiopia. Ndipouli, ku vigaŵa vinandi vya mu Africa, kusazgapo Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo na Burundi, vinthu vikwenda makora yayi. Mabungwe ghanandi gha pa caru cose ghakukhumba comene kuti ghaŵikeko ndalama mu vyaru vya ku Africa ivyo vikukura, comenecomene apo caru ici cikulutilira kukura nangauli pasono pa caru cose vinthu vili makora yayi. Pasono ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska mu vyaru vya kumwera.
Aristotle
Kukumbukila
Aristotle wakagomezganga kuti maghanoghano agho ghakumalira pa kukumbuka vinthu vinyake, ghakakolerananga na vinthu vinyake nga ni kuyana, kupambaniska, na kukolerana. Aristotle wakagomezganga kuti vinthu ivyo vikachitika kumanyuma vikubisika mu maghanoghano. Nkhongono yimoza yikuwuska vinthu vyakubisika kuti viwoneke makora. Kuyana na Aristotle, kukolerana ni nkhongono iyo munthu wali nayo mu maghanoghano, iyo yikugwira nchito pa vinthu vyambura kulongosoreka ivyo vikacitika kumasinda, ndipo yikumuzomerezga kuti waŵakumbuke.
Uganda
Misewu
Mtundu wakuzirwa comene wa mendero mu Uganda ni msewu. Mtundu wa misewu ya mu Uganda uli na utali wa makilomita 129,469. Pafupifupi vigaŵa 4 pa vigaŵa vyose vya misewu iyi vili na misewu yakukhoma. Mitundu yakupambanapambana ya misewu ni misewu ya boma (22,009 km (13,676 mi) 17%), misewu ya chigaŵa (33,661 km (20,916 mi) 26%), misewu ya mu matawuni (9,062 km (5,631 mi) 7%), na misewu ya ŵanthu (64,734 km (40,224 mi) 50%). Misewu ya mu vyaru vinandi yikuŵa na malo ghakukwana 17% pa misewu yose, kweni yikwendeska magalimoto ghakujumpha 80%. Mu Uganda muli magalimoto 83,000 agho ghakung'anamura magalimoto 2.94 pa ŵanthu 1000.
Chuma cha Afilika
Kupambana kwa viyowoyero
Vyaru vya mu Africa vikuŵa na suzgo la kuyowoyeskana cifukwa ca viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana. Greenberg wakuwona kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵiri awo ŵakusoleka mwamwaŵi ŵali na viyowoyero vyakupambana. Pa vyaru 25 ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵakupambanapambana, 18 (72%) ni vyaru vya ku Africa. Ivi vikusazgapo vyaru 12 ivyo Greenberg wakuyowoya viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana ivyo vikuluska 0.9, ico cikung'anamura kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵiri awo ŵasoleka mwamwaŵi ŵali na mwaŵi wa viyowoyero vyakuyana yayi. Ndipouli, chiyowoyero chikuru icho ŵanthu ŵakuyowoyera mu boma, mu ndyali, mu masukulu, na mu vyaru vinyake, kanandi chikuŵa Chingelezi, Chifurenchi, panji Ciphwitikizi.
YouTube
2017 advertiser boycott
Pa April 6, 2017, YouTube yikapharazga kuti kuti "yiwoneseskenge kuti ndalama zikwendera waka ku ŵanthu awo ŵakuchita vinthu mwakuyana na malango", yikasinthenge nthowa zake kuti yikhumbiske kuti wayilesi yiŵe na ndondomeko yakuwonerapo, kweniso kuti yiŵe na ŵanthu 10,000 awo ŵayiwonelera pa umoyo wawo wose pambere ŵandaŵepo mu Pulogiramu ya Ŵabali.
Chuma cha Afilika
Mbiri
Cinthu cinyake ico cikapangiska kuti vinthu vyendenge makora mu caru cikaŵa kuti ŵanthu ŵacekuru ŵakasanganga ndalama zinandi. Pakati pa virimika vya m'ma 1400 na 1900, ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa na nkhaza zinandi na kufwa luŵiro, ŵakaŵavya ndalama zinandi zakusambizgira ŵanthu. Ntheura, unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu vyaru ivi (pakuwona unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu vyaru ivi) nguheni comene kuluska mu vyaru vinyake. Ivi vingapangiska kuti mu vyaru vya ku Africa muŵe mphambano ya umo vinthu vikuŵira.
YouTube
YouTuber earnings
Mu Meyi 2007, YouTube yikambiska pulogiramu ya kuchezga nayo (Partner Program) (YPP), ndondomeko iyo yikukolerana na AdSense iyo yikovwira munthu uyo wakujura vidiyo kuti waŵe na mwaŵi wa kugaŵa ndalama izo zikufuma ku malonda pa webusayiti iyi. Kanandi YouTube yikutora 45 peresenti ya ndalama izo yikusangika na ŵanthu awo ŵakujambura mavidiyo.