cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gabon
Chuma
Ndalama izo charu cha Gabon chikusanga chifukwa cha mafuta, zikovwira kuti munthu waliyose wasange ndalama zakukwana madola 8,600. "Kugaŵikana kwa ndalama" na "vinthu viheni ivyo vikuchitika pa umoyo wa ŵanthu" ni "vyakuwonekerathu". Ŵanthu ŵasambazi comene ŵa mu Gabon ŵali na ndalama zakujumpha 90 peresenti, ndipo pafupifupi cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya ŵanthu ŵa mu Gabon mbakavu.
Chuma cha charu ichi chikuthemba pa vyakumera. Pambere mafuta ghandasangike, ŵanthu ŵa ku Gabon ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kukora makuni. Pa vigaŵa vinyake, makuni na manganese ndivyo vikupangiska ndalama zinandi. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵali kusanga malo ghakuru chomene gha visulo. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakukhala ku mizi ndipo ŵakuŵavya mwaŵi wa kusanga nchito mu vyaru vya migodi, ndalama izo ŵabali ŵawo ŵakuŵatumizga ku mizi zikovwira.
Mont-ras
Mont-ras ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Gabon
Chuma
Ŵanthu ŵakuwona vinthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake na ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakudandawura kuti mu charu cha Gabon mulije vinthu vyakupambanapambana. Vinthu ivyo vyapangiska kuti "makampani ghaphya ghaleke kukura" ni ivi:
Kuŵaso na ndalama zinandi mu vigaŵa vya vyakurya na vyakukwelera vikusuzgika cifukwa ca vinthu viheni ivyo vikucitika. Vigaŵa vinyake vya kunozga vinthu na kupeleka mauteŵeti "vikulongozgeka na ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵali na maudindo mu vyaru ivi".
Pa kukhumbisiska kwa Banki ya Caru Cose na IMF, boma likamba mu ma 1990 ndondomeko ya kupanikizgira makampani gha boma na kusintha vinthu, kusazgapo kuchepeska nchito za boma na kukwezga malipiro. Boma layowoya kuti lichitengepo kanthu kuti vinthu visinthe mu charu.
Ŵanthu
Muli ŵanthu pafupifupi 2.3 miliyoni. Vinthu ivyo vikachitikanga kale na ivyo vikachitikanga kunthazi ndivyo vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵachepeko pakati pa 1900 na 1940. Charu ichi chili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene pa vyaru vyose vya mu Africa.
Mtundu wa ŵanthu
Mu charu cha Gabon muli mafuko pafupifupi 40, kusazgapo Fang, Myènè, Punu-Échira, Nzebi-Adouma, Teke-Mbete, Mèmbè, Kota, Akélé. Pali ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakuchemeka Bungu na Baka. Ŵanthu aŵa ndiwo ŵakayowoyanga ciyowoyero cimoza pera mu Gabon. Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 10,000 ŵa ku France ŵakukhala mu Gabon, kusazgapo ŵanthu 2,000 awo ŵali na caru cawo.
Viyowoyelo
Cifurenci ndiyo ni ciyowoyero cimoza pera ca boma. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chifurenchi, ndipo ŵanthu 30 pa ŵanthu 100 awo ŵakukhala mu msumba uwu ŵakuyowoya Chifurenchi.
Chisopo
Visopa ivyo vikuchitika mu Gabon ni Chikhristu (Chisopa cha Katolika na Chiprotesitanti), Chisilamu, na visopa vinyake vya ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakulondezga visambizgo vya Chikhristu na visambizgo vya cisopa ca ku malo agha. Pafupifupi 79% ya ŵanthu (53% Mbakatolika) ŵakusopa visopa vinyake; 10% ŵakusopa chisopa cha Chisilamu (kanandi Ŵasuni); ndipo ŵanyake ŵakusopa visopa vinyake.
Umoyo
Mu 2000, ŵanthu 70% ŵakaŵa na "maji ghawemi ghakumwa" ndipo 21% ŵakaŵa na "vyakuzenga vyakwenelera". Boma lili na pulogiramu ya munkhwala yakuchizgira nthenda nga ni vyoni, nthenda ya kugona, maleriya, filariasis, nthenda ya nthumbo, na TB. Ŵana ŵa vyaka viŵiri kukhilira pasi pa 1 ŵakaŵa na munkhwala wakulwera TB wakukwana 97% ndipo wa poliyo wakukwana 65%. Ŵanandi awo ŵakacira katemela wa DPT na wa nthomba ŵakaŵa 37% na 56%. Boma la Gabon likuguliska munthavi munthavi munthavi.
Chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakubabika chikakhira kufuma pa 5.8 mu 1960 kufika pa 4.2 pa mama yumoza mu 2000. Kufumira mu 1998, pa ŵanthu 100,000 awo ŵakababika, ŵanakazi 520 ndiwo ŵakafwanga. Mu 2005, ŵana ŵanandi ŵakafwanga para ŵababa ŵana 55.35 pa ŵanthu 1,000. Mu 2002, ŵanthu 17.6 pa ŵanthu 1,000 ŵakafwanga.
Ŵanandi awo ŵali na HIV/AIDS ŵali na vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 49. Mu 2009, ŵanthu pafupifupi 46,000 ŵakaŵa na HIV/AIDS. Mu 2009, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 2,400 ŵakafwa na AIDS, kweni mu 2003 ŵakafwa 3,000.
Masambilo
Boma ili lili na maofesi ghaŵiri: Unduna wa vya masambiro, uwo ukuwona vya masambiro gha ku sukulu za ŵana ŵa sukulu, na Unduna wa vya masambiro ghapachanya na vyakupangapanga.
Boma likugwiliskira ntchito ndalama izo likusanga chifukwa cha mafuta pakuzenga masukulu, kulipira malipiro gha ŵasambizgi, na kukhozgera masambiro, na ku mizi wuwo. Ŵasambizgi ŵakusuzgika chomene chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zakwendeskera sukulu. Mu 2002, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro ghapachanya chikaŵa 132%, ndipo mu 2000, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro ghapachanya chikaŵa 78%. Chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakunjira sukulu iyi chikukolerana na chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakunjira sukulu iyi. Mu 2001, ŵana 69 pa ŵana 100 awo ŵakamba sukulu za pulayimale "ŵakaŵa na mwaŵi" wa kufiska kilasi 5. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikutondeska masambiro ni "mauteŵeti ghaheni na mapulani ghaheni, kusowa kwa ŵalaŵiliri, ŵasambizgi ŵambura kusambizga makora", kweniso "masukulu ghakuzura na ŵanthu".
Mwambo
Charu ichi chikaŵa na mitheto ya pa mulomo m'paka apo ŵanthu ŵakambira kusambira kuŵazga na kulemba. "Raconteurs" ŵakuyezgayezga kuti ŵasungilire mitheto nga ni mvett pakati pa Fangs na ingwala pakati pa Nzebis.
Mu chihema ichi muli visalu vyakumanyikwa pa caru cose nga ni n'goltang (Fang) na vikozgo vya Kota. Gulu lililose likuŵa na visalu vyake. Ŵakuvigwiliskira nchito pa viphikiro nga ni nthengwa, kubabika na nyifwa. Awo ŵakulondezga maluso agha ŵakugwiliskira nchito "makuni ghachilendo na vinthu vinyake vyakuzirwa".
Music
Muli mitundu yakupambanapambana ya ŵanthu. Mu Gabon mukuŵa vyakusanguluska vya rock na hip hop vyakufuma ku United States na United Kingdom, kweniso rumba, makossa na soukous. Vyakwimbira vinyake vya ŵanthu ni obala, ngombi, balafon, na matambula.
Media
Radio-Diffusion Télévision Gabonaise (RTG) iyo njakovwira boma ndipo yikupharazga mu Cifurenci na viyowoyero vinyake. Mu matawuni ghanyake, TV ya mitundu yakupambanapambana yikwambiskika. Mu 1981, wayilesi yinyake yakucemeka Africa No. 1 yikamba kugwira nchito. Boma la France na la Gabon pamoza na maboma ghanyake gha ku Europe ŵakwimirapo.
Schrattenthal
Schrattenthal ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gabon
Media
Mu 2004, boma likaŵa na mawayilesi ghaŵiri ndipo ghanyake 7 ghakaŵa gha ŵanthu ŵekha. Pakaŵa mawayilesi ghaŵiri gha boma na ghanayi gha boma. Mu 2003, pa ŵanthu 1,000, pakaŵa mawayilesi 488 na ma TV 308. Pa ŵanthu 1,000 ŵaliwose, ŵanthu 11.5 ndiwo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito TV ya pa wayilesi. Mu 2003, pa ŵanthu 1,000, pakaŵa makompyuta 22.4 ndipo pa ŵanthu 1,000, 26 ŵakaŵa na Intaneti. Wupu wakuwona vya mdauko wa charu cha Gabon ndiwo ukulemba nyuzipepara ya zuŵa na zuŵa, Gabon-Matin (iyo yikupharazgika mu vigaŵa 18,000 mu 2002).
L'Union mu Libreville, nyuzipepara ya zuŵa na zuŵa iyo boma likulongozga, yikagaŵikanga pafupifupi 40,000 mu 2002. Kabuku ka sabata yiliyose ka Gabon d'Aujourd'hui kakupharazgika na Unduna wa vya Umoyo. Pafupifupi magazini 9 ghakusindikizgika na ŵanthu ŵekha, ndipo ghakusindikizgika na ŵandyali. Mabuku agha ghakufumiskika mwaluŵiro yayi chifukwa cha suzgo la ndalama. Dango la caru ca Gabon likuti ŵanthu ŵakwenera kuyowoya mwakufwatuka kweniso kuŵa na wanangwa wakusindikizga nkhani. Mabuku ghanyake ghakususka boma, ndipo mabuku ghanyake gha ku vyaru vinyake ghalipo.
Montagut i Oix
Montagut i Oix ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Schwadorf
Schwadorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mollet de Peralada
Mollet de Peralada ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Gabon
Kuphika
Vyakurya vya ku Gabon vikukolerana na vya ku France, ndipo vyakurya vikuruvikuru vikusangika.
Maseŵera
Gulu la mpira la ku Gabon likuyimira dzikoli kuyambira 1962. Chikwata cha mpira cha U-23 chikapambana 2011 CAF U-23 Championship ndipo chikakwera ku Olimpiki ya London 2012. Gabon ndiyo yikapokeleranga nkhonya iyi pamoza na Equatorial Guinea.
Chipani cha basketball cha dziko la Gabon, chomwe chili ndi dzina loti Les Panthères, chinamaliza 8th ku AfroBasket 2015.
Dziko la Gabon lakhala likuchita nawo maseŵera a Olimpiki kuyambira mu 1972. Anthony Obame, uyo wakathereskeka pa maseŵero gha Olimpiki mu 2012, ndiyo wakapokera mendulo ya siliva pa maseŵero gha taekwondo.
Ku Gabon, ŵanthu ŵakuloŵa somba za mu nyanja ndipo ni "malo ghawemi comene pa caru cose gha kukolera somba za mu nyanja ya Atlantic".
Vyamoyo vya Gabon
Mu charu cha Gabon muli vyakumera na vinyama vinandi ivyo vili na chivikiliro. Vinthu vyakupambanapambana mu charu ichi ni vyakupambanapambana chomene pa charu chose chapasi.
Vinyama vya Gabon
Kweniso ni malo agho kuli njovu zinandi za ku Africa.
Vyakumela vya Gabon
Mu charu cha Gabon muli vyakumera vyakupambanapambana vyakujumpha 10,000 na makuni 400. Nkhorongo ya ku Gabon ndiyo njakukhoma comene mu Africa. Ndipouli, cifukwa ca unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu caru ici, nkhorongo yikumara comene. Mwakuyana waka, kupenja vinyama mwakupepuka kukuŵika umoyo wa vinyama pangozi. Maluŵa gha caru ca Gabon ni Delonix Regia.
Schwarzenau, Lower Austria
Schwarzenau, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Navata (Spain)
Navata ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Schwarzenbach, Lower Austria
Schwarzenbach, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ogassa
Ogassa ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Schwarzau im Gebirge
Schwarzau im Gebirge ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Schrems, Lower Austria
Schrems, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Schweiggers
Schweiggers ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Schwarzau am Steinfeld
Schwarzau am Steinfeld ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Osor
Osor ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Riudarenes
Riudarenes ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Semmering, Austria
Semmering, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sant Aniol de Finestres
Sant Aniol de Finestres ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sant Joan de les Abadesses
Sant Joan de les Abadesses ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Seitenstetten
Seitenstetten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Olot (Spain)
Olot ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Seibersdorf
Seibersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sant Ferriol
Sant Ferriol ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sierndorf
Sierndorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Schwechat
Schwechat ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sant Joan les Fonts
Sant Joan les Fonts ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Ripoll
Ripoll ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Schwarzenbach an der Pielach
Schwarzenbach an der Pielach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sieghartskirchen
Sieghartskirchen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Senftenberg, Austria
Senftenberg, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sitzenberg-Reidling
Sitzenberg-Reidling ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sollenau
Sollenau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sitzendorf an der Schmida
Sitzendorf an der Schmida ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sigmundsherberg
Sigmundsherberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sant Martí Vell
Sant Martí Vell ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Abella de la Conca
Abella de la Conca ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Ribes de Freser
Ribes de Freser ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sonntagberg
Sonntagberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sommerein
Sommerein ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sooß
Sooß ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Peralada
Peralada ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Palau de Santa Eulàlia
Palau de Santa Eulàlia ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Spillern
Spillern ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Aitona
Aitona ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Àger
Àger ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Agramunt
Agramunt ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Aegyd am Neuwalde
Sankt Aegyd am Neuwalde ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Albatàrrec
Albatàrrec ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Spannberg
Spannberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Anton an der Jeßnitz
Sankt Anton an der Jeßnitz ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Andrä-Wördern
Sankt Andrä-Wördern ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Scharndorf
Scharndorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Seefeld-Kadolz
Seefeld-Kadolz ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alcanó
Alcanó ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Albesa
Albesa ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Alcoletge
Alcoletge ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Corona am Wechsel
Sankt Corona am Wechsel ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alguaire
Alguaire ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Alcarràs
Alcarràs ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Seebenstein
Seebenstein ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alins
Alins ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Egyden am Steinfeld
Sankt Egyden am Steinfeld ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Georgen am Reith
Sankt Georgen am Reith ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Leonhard am Hornerwald
Sankt Leonhard am Hornerwald ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sant Pere Pescador
Sant Pere Pescador ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Georgen am Ybbsfelde
Sankt Georgen am Ybbsfelde ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alfés
Alfés ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Almacelles
Almacelles ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Margarethen an der Sierning
Sankt Margarethen an der Sierning ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alfarràs
Alfarràs ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Oswald, Lower Austria
Sankt Oswald, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Almenar
Almenar ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Alpicat
Alpicat ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Alt Àneu
Alt Àneu ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Martin, Lower Austria
Sankt Martin, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Leonhard am Forst
Sankt Leonhard am Forst ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Bernhard-Frauenhofen
Sankt Bernhard-Frauenhofen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Martin-Karlsbach
Sankt Martin-Karlsbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Almatret
Almatret ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Argelaguer
Argelaguer ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Malo ghakupambanapambana
Argelaguer wali pa malo agho mlonga wa Llierca, Torrent del Vinyot, na Fluvià vikukumana. Lili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa viŵiri. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 183 kuzingilizga tchalitchi la Santa Maria na Sant Dames I Papa wa ku Catalonia, ilo lili mu nyengo ya Romanesque. Yinyake, ni Carrer Major panji Via Anniadels Romans na Camí de Sant Jaume iyo yili na nyumba ziŵiri zakupambanapambana ku chigaŵa chilichose cha msewu wa N-260. Kuseri kwa nyumba izo zili pa mzera uwu, pakati pa muzi uwo uli nga ni malo ghacoko waka, kuli chalichi la Santa Anna d'Argelaguer. Msumba wa Argelaguer uli mu chigaŵa cha Garrotxa mu chigaŵa cha Girona. Kumpoto kwake kuli vigaŵa vya Montagut na Oix, Tortellà na Sales de Llierca. Kumwera na kumafumiro gha dazi kuli Sant Ferriol ndipo kumanjiliro gha dazi kuli Sant Jaume de Llierca. Mzinda uwu uli na malo ghakukwana 12.53 km2, ndipo uli na makuni ghakukwana mahekitala 20. Makuni gha mpheska na maolive agho ghakaŵa ghakukolerana na mitheto yawo, sono ghakulimikaso yayi. Vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakachitanga kale, nga nkhupanga vyakuvwara, vingwe, na vyakuponyera malibwe, vyamara. Mu viŵeto, ŵanthu ŵakuliska mberere na ng'ombe. Vyaru vya Argelaguer vikaŵa na vyakurya vinandi, kweni pachoko na pachoko vikamba kuŵa na vyakurya vichokovichoko. Pakuyowoya za ŵanthu, nchakuzirwa comene kuwona malo gha msewu uwu, ndipo mu msewu ukuru uwo uli pafupi na msewu uwu ndimo muli ŵanthu ŵanandi. Mu cigaŵa ici ndimo muli vinthu vyakuzirwa comene nga ni: Nyumba ya Msumba, Nyumba za Wupu Wakulongozga, pharmacy, mu cigaŵa ca msewu, pa Main Street uko pasono kuli masukulu, khoti la maseŵero na Multipurpose Centre. Pakuyowoya za ŵanthu, nchakuzirwa kumanya kuti malo gha msewu, na misewu yikuru iyo yili pafupi na msewu uwu, ndigho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhalamo. Mu cigaŵa ici ndimo muli vinthu vyakuzirwa comene nga ni: Nyumba ya Msumba iyo yilipo sono, Nyumba ya Wupu Wakulongozga, pharmacy, mu cigaŵa ca msewu, pa Carrer Major uko kuli masukulu, khoti la maseŵero na Multipurpose Center. Pakuyowoya za ŵanthu, nchakuzirwa kumanya kuti malo gha msewu, na misewu yikuru iyo yili pafupi na msewu uwu, ndigho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhalamo. Mu cigaŵa ici ndimo muli vinthu vyakuzirwa comene nga ni: Nyumba ya Msumba iyo yilipo sono, Nyumba ya Wupu Wakulongozga, pharmacy, mu cigaŵa ca msewu, pa Carrer Major uko kuli masukulu, khoti la maseŵero na Multipurpose Center.
Masambiro
Sukulu ya ŵana (3-6 vyaka)
Vyakwamba
Nyumba yakale ya Sukulu
Nyumba iyi yikazengeka mu nyengo ya Repubulika kwizira mu boma la Catalonia. Nyumba iyi yikamba kuzengeka mu 1929 ndipo yikamara kuzengeka mu 1931. Mu 1931, mu nyengo ya boma la Republic, ŵakaghanaghana za kuzenga sukulu iyi nga umo yiliri sono. Vikaŵa makora m'paka paumaliro wa nkhondo. Mu caka caumaliro ca nkhondo, Ŵaci Republican ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito nyumba iyi kuŵa malo ghakusungiramo munkhwala. Pakati pa 1940 na 1941, yikazengekaso. Sukulu iyi yikajalika mu 1977 cifukwa ca kusoŵa ŵana ŵa sukulu. Mu 1987 yikajulika, ndipo yikulutilira kugwira ntchito m'paka sono.
Via Ànnia - Camí Ral - Carrer Major
Nthowa yakunyoloka, iyo yikujumpha mu Carrer Major. Malo agha ghakaŵa ghapacanya comene cifukwa ghakakumaniskanga vigaŵa vya Empordà na Girona na mapiri. Para mukwenda mu nthowa zakuyana waka, mukwendera mu mlonga wa Fluvià. Dambo la Argelaguer lili pa malo ghakwenelera. Kale, ŵanthu ŵa ku Basque, Iberia, na Roma ŵakendanga mu maji gha mu mlonga uwu. Ŵaroma ŵakazenga msewu wakuchemeka Via Ànnia. Pamanyuma, Ŵavisigoth, Ŵaarabu, na Ŵafrank ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito nthowa iyi. Mu nyengo yithu yino, ŵasilikari ŵa Napoleon ŵakajumphamo mu 1808 na ŵasilikari ŵa Carlins. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakasuskananga na ŵanthu ŵakujiyuyura mu chigaŵa cha Barreja. Pamanyuma, mu 1854, ŵakamba kuzenga msewu unyake uwo ukaŵa pafupi na N-260, uwo ukaŵa wakupambana na msewu wa Camino Ral. Msewu wa A26 uwo ulipo sono ukujumpha kumpoto kwa tawuni iyi, ndipo uli na dambo lakunyoloka kuti lileke kuwonekera makora.
Nyumba ya Ufumu ya Montpalau
Ŵasilikari ŵa Visigoth ŵakazenga castrum mu vilimika vya 500-600. Mu 1216, ŵanthu ŵa ku Sales ndiwo ŵakakhalamo, ndipo ŵakazgoka linga la Montpalau. Mazuŵa ghano, viliŵa vya msumba uwu na chigongwe chake vili kusungika makora. Nyumba yakale ya Montpalau yili pa kaphiri panthazi pa malo agho sono kuli muzi wa Sant Jaume de Llierca. Mbumba ya Montpalaus yikaŵa fumu ya Argelaguer ndipo yikakhalanga mu nyumba iyi. Mu nyumba iyi ŵakazengamo chalichi la Santa Magdalena. Mu 1430, mafumu gha ku Montpalau ghakazenga nyumba yiphya mu msumba wa Argelaguer. (Lejarza) Cal Rei ni nyumba yiwemi comene na vipinda vyakutowa comene. Ŵanyake ŵakuti kale kukaŵa migelo iyo yikalongozganga ŵanthu ku nyumba ya themba.
Chapel ya Xivella
Chapel ya Xivella (Sant Sebastià) iyi yikazengeka pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1900. XVI. Pasono ni tchalitchi yayi, ndipo nyumba iyi yikugwiliskirika nchito nga ni nyumba yakusungamo vinthu. Ŵanthu ŵakugomezga kuti mu ma 1800. Pa nyengo ya C. XVI, nthenda iyi yikananga comene misumba ya Girona. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Argelaguer ŵakamulayizga Sant Sebastià, loya na wakuvikilira ŵanthu ku nthenda ya muliri, kuti usange wafika yayi mu tawuni iyi, ŵazamuzenga chalichi lake. Nthenda iyi yikafika ku Besalú ndipo yikamara. Mu 1562 nyumba iyi yikazengeka mwakuyana na umo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakachitiranga. Pakati pajumpha nyengo, pamoza na Sant Sebastià, Santa Llúcia na Sant Grau ŵakasazgikako. Misa ya zuŵa la mutuŵa yikacitikanga mpaka kuumaliro wa m'ma 1960. Mu 1980, chapel iyi yikaleka kugwira ntchito ndipo yikaguliskika kwa mweneko wa famu ya Rafelic. Ŵatuŵa aŵa ŵakaŵatumizga ku malo ghakusoperapo gha ku Guilar.
Chapel ya Santa Anna
Nyumba iyi yili na cipata na cipata, ndipo yili na cijaro cakuŵaja. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Argelaguer ndiwo ŵakanozga nyumba iyi. Chapel ya Santa Anna yili na vinthu vya ku Roma. Tikumanya yayi zuŵa leneko ilo ŵakazengera, kweni cifukwa ca umo ŵakazengera, vikuwoneka kuti ŵakazengera pakati pa 1000 na 1200. Nyumba iyi yikaŵa yambura kusuzga kulima ndipo yikaŵa yakutowa chomene. Cingalaŵa ici cili na cipinda cakusungamo vinthu. Mulyango wa kunjilira ukuŵa kumanjiliro gha dazi ndipo ukulazga ku msewu. Lili na mphuno ziŵiri na hafu.
Nyumba ya Ufumu ya Argelaguer
Nyumba iyi yikazengeka mu 15th century. Nyumba iyi yikaŵa ya makona ghanayi ndipo yikaŵa na viliŵa. Pa luŵaza lukuru, kumanjiliro gha dazi, pali windo la Gothic, visani vitatu vya malibwe ivyo vyapakati vikukolerana na vya banja la Montpalau, kweniso mulyango wakutowa wa ku nyumba. Mbumba ya Montpalau yikasamukira ku malo agha, ndipo ŵakasida nyumba iyo ŵakakhalanga vyaka vinandi. M'paka pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1700, ŵakaŵa mafumu na mafumu gha Argelaguer.
Nyumba ya Santa Magdalena ya ku Montpalau
Tempile la Romanesque ilo lili na mtenje wakukulungika na mawindo ghapasi. Mulyango wa kunjilira ukuŵa kumanjiliro gha dazi ndipo uli na cipinda cikuru. Ŵakaronga ŵa ku Sales ndiwo ŵakazenga nyumba iyi kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1200 C.E. Nyumba iyi yikaŵa yakutowa, yikaŵa na chibenekelero, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi kukaŵa chibenekelero. Mu cipinda ici na mu viliŵa vya mumphepete mwa cipinda ici muli mipanda ya malibwe. Ku chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa nyumba iyi, kukaŵa chipata chikuru. Chipata ichi chili na chigongwe chimoza icho chili na jiso limoza.
Tchalitchi la Santa Maria na Papa Sant Dames I
Chipata cha kunjiramo chikaŵa cha mu nyengo ya Renaissance, ndipo pali kulembeka kuti chikaŵa cha mu 1573. Nyumba iyi yili na mizati yiŵiri iyo yili na likuru la ku Korinte. Tempile ilo lilipo sono likazengeka pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1500 na 1800, chifukwa tempile la Romanesque ilo likazengeka mu vyaka vya m'ma 1200 likavunda chomene pa chindindindi cha m'ma 1500. Mu tempile ili, ŵakagwiliskira ntchito vinthu vinyake nga ni luŵaza. Mu chigaŵa cha pasi, muchali kuwona mizati yiŵiri iyo yikapaturanga chiwangwa. Tempile ili likapelekekaso kwa Sant Dames, mwana wa Argelaguer, uyo wakasankhika kuŵa Papa mu 386. Msana wa apse uli kusungika kufuma ku Romanesque yakwambilira, iyo yikakwezgeka pakati pajumpha vyaka vinandi, uko mungawona visulo vya mizati yiŵiri iyo yikakhozgeranga vipinda vinyake vyakutowa na chijaro chakukondweska mu chiliŵa chakumwera, icho chikubisika na kusazgirako kwa 1645 ndipo chili na chijaro cha makoroni, icho chili na vyakuvwara vya kuyana na vya ku chiziŵa. Linga ili likuwoneka kufuma pa nyumba ya Sant Dames. Chipata cha kunjiramo chikaŵa cha mu nyengo ya Renaissance, ndipo pali kulembeka kuti chikaŵa cha mu 1573.
Viliŵa vya nyumba ya malinga
Viliŵa vyakale vya linga la Montpalau ilo lili pakatikati pa Argelaguer. Mu nyumba iyi mukaŵaso mphingilizgo ndipo palije icho chikukhalira. Chigaŵa icho chili kusungika cha viliŵa ivi chili mu msewu uwo uli kunthazi, wakuchemeka de la Muralla, kweniso mu malo ghacoko agho muli chipata icho chikulongozgera ku luŵaza lwa nyumba yacifumu. Mu 982 ndipo pakalembeka kakwamba kuti Argelagarios ni malo ghakusoperapo. Mu nyengo ya 1400/1492, mu nyengo ya kuumaliro wa vyaka vyapakati (mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500, mbumba ya Montpalau yikazenga nyumba iyi. Pali vigaŵa viŵiri pera ivyo vili kulembeka: Chakwamba chili pafupi na mlonga ndipo chili na msinkhu wa mamita 3.40. Cigaŵa caciŵiri cili pafupi na Carrer de la Muralla ndipo nchitali mamita ghatatu. Pamanyuma pa kusanda vinthu vyakale mu 2001, Valentín Llaguno Lobato ndiyo wakambiska mulimo wa kunozga linga.
Vinthu vyakusangika mu malo ghakusangika kale, vyakufukura vya ku Can Xac
Msumba uwu ukaŵako mu nyengo ya Bronze. Ŵakasanga vinthu vyakupambanapambana, kweniso nyumba za ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku uyo wakachitika mu chigaŵa ichi (umaliro wa 2003-2004), vinthu ivyo vikasangika vikaŵa vinandi chomene. Vinthu ivi ni vigaŵa vikuruvikuru ivyo vikulongora kuti malo agha ghakaŵako mu nyengo yakale. Ni muzi ucoko uwo uli na nyumba zakukhalamo. Ŵakasanga mabowo agho ghakaŵa mu mathabwa agho ŵakakhomanga pasi kuti ŵakhozge viliŵa na mtenje. Nyumba zikaŵa za tovot na minthavi.
Chiziŵa cha maji
Nyumba iyi yikaŵa yakuzengeka na malibwe ndipo yikaŵa yakubisika. Mu Argelaguer tikusanga viŵiya viŵiri ivyo vikuwoneka kuti ni vya m'ma 1700 C.E. Mbwiwi yakwamba yikaŵa kumazere kwa mlonga wa Orriols. Makuni agha ghakaŵa gha malibwe ghakukwana mamita 0.6, ndipo ghakaŵa na m'paka mamita 6. Ku chigaŵa cha kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi, chigaŵa chinyake cha mulyango ukuru mamita 0.9 chilipo.
Mbwiwi yinyake yili kuwaro kwa tawuni iyi, mumphepete mwa mlonga wa Can Palomer, ndipo nayo yili nga ni silinda, ndipo yili na mtunda wa mamita 7.5. Khoma ili likaŵa lakukwana mamita 0.6 ndipo likazengeka na malibwe ghakurughakuru. Kuzenga ayezi kukaŵa kwakukhumbikwa chomene chifukwa kukaŵa nga ni firiji. Ŵakamba kugwira nchito mu nyengo yakuzizima comene m'paka mu Febuluwale, ndipo maji ghakaŵa mu viŵiya vyakudikanya masentimita 20 ndipo para maji ghazira, ŵakasoranga mathabwa ghakulemera makilogiramu 100 na kughaŵika pasi na vingwe.
Malo ghakupatulika gha Santa Maria d'Albis del Guilar
Nyumba iyi yikapangika nga ni capelo la linga la Guilar ilo likakhazikiskika na Simó de Balbs mu 1334 pamasinda pa vilapo, na kulomba kwa Santa Maria. Wakazengeka pakati pa kuumaliro wa 1100 na kukwambilira kwa 1200 kuti walongozge ŵanthu ŵa ku Albis. Chapel iyi njakutowa comene ndipo yikupelekeka kwa Santa Maria. Tikumanya kuti ŵakasazgirako chigaŵa ichi mu ma 17 panji 18. Kunja kwa mulyango wa kunthazi kuli khonde. Pali chikalata icho chikulongora kuti ŵakazenga kale mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 C.E.
Sankt Peter in der Au
Sankt Peter in der Au ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Texingtal
Texingtal ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ternitz
Ternitz ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alòs de Balaguer
Alòs de Balaguer ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Madagascar
Madagascar ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na maji mu nyanja ikulu ya Indian Ocean icho pakale chikachemekanga Malagay Ripabuliki.
Arbeca
Arbeca ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Tattendorf
Tattendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Balaguer
Balaguer ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Teesdorf
Teesdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sulz im Weinviertel
Sulz im Weinviertel ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sant Jordi Desvalls
Sant Jordi Desvalls ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Anglesola
Anglesola ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Stratzing
Stratzing ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Pantaleon-Erla
Sankt Pantaleon-Erla ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Arres
Arres ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Strengberg
Strengberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sankt Pölten
Sankt Pölten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
St. Valentin
St. Valentin ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Stronsdorf
Stronsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Artesa de Lleida
Artesa de Lleida ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Mauritania
Mauritania ntchalo cha ufumu icho chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha Afrika.
Artesa de Segre
Artesa de Segre ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Bassella
Bassella ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Statzendorf
Statzendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bausen
Bausen ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Stetten, Austria
Stetten, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bell-lloc d'Urgell
Bell-lloc d'Urgell ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sant Feliu de Buixalleu
Sant Feliu de Buixalleu ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Bellaguarda
Bellaguarda ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sankt Veit an der Gölsen
Sankt Veit an der Gölsen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Steinakirchen am Forst
Steinakirchen am Forst ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Arsèguel
Arsèguel ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Aspa, Lleida
Aspa ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Alàs i Cerc
Alàs i Cerc ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Staatz
Staatz ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Riudellots de la Selva
Riudellots de la Selva ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Stockerau
Stockerau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bellcaire d'Urgell
Bellcaire d'Urgell ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Straß im Straßertale
Straß im Straßertale ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bellmunt d'Urgell
Bellmunt d'Urgell ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Stössing
Stössing ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bellver de Cerdanya
Bellver de Cerdanya ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Stetteldorf am Wagram
Stetteldorf am Wagram ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Baix Pallars
Baix Pallars ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Straning-Grafenberg
Straning-Grafenberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Strasshof an der Nordbahn
Strasshof an der Nordbahn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Theresienfeld
Theresienfeld ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Traismauer
Traismauer ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Thomasberg
Thomasberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bellvís
Bellvís ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Trattenbach
Trattenbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha
Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waldhausen
Waldhausen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Trumau
Trumau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tulbing
Tulbing ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Traiskirchen
Traiskirchen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Traisen, Austria
Traisen, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tullnerbach
Tullnerbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waldenstein
Waldenstein ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waidhofen an der Ybbs
Waidhofen an der Ybbs ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waidhofen an der Thaya-Land
Waidhofen an der Thaya-Land ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Biosca
Biosca ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Waidmannsfeld
Waidmannsfeld ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bovera
Bovera ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Cabanabona
Cabanabona ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Vitis, Austria
Vitis, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Velm-Götzendorf
Velm-Götzendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Unterstinkenbrunn
Unterstinkenbrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Viehdorf
Viehdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waldkirchen an der Thaya
Waldkirchen an der Thaya ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bossòst
Bossòst ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Canejan
Canejan ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Wallsee-Sindelburg
Wallsee-Sindelburg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cabó
Cabó ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Ulrichskirchen-Schleinbach
Ulrichskirchen-Schleinbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Castellar de la Ribera
Castellar de la Ribera ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Wang, Austria
Wang, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Unserfrau-Altweitra
Unserfrau-Altweitra ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Castellnou de Seana
Castellnou de Seana ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Castell de Mur
Castell de Mur ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Porqueres
Porqueres ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Cava, Lleida
Cava, Lleida ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Warth, Lower Austria
Warth, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Untersiebenbrunn
Untersiebenbrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Castellserà
Castellserà ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Portbou
Portbou ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Castelló de Farfanya
Castelló de Farfanya ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Walpersbach
Walpersbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weinzierl am Walde
Weinzierl am Walde ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lupando Mwape
Lupando Mwape (c. 1950 - 21 Janyuwale 2019) wakaŵa wandale wa Zambia. Wakateŵeteranga nga vice president wa Zambia kufuma mu 2004 mpaka 2006 pasi pa President Levy Mwanawasa, uyo wakalongora kuti, Mwape walekenge kutondeka pa ma parliamentary election gha 2006, mphanyi wakasankhikaso kuŵa vice president. Mwape wakasankhika na Rupiah Banda, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti pa nyifwa ya Mwanawasa mu 2008. Wakafwa mu 2019 apo wakaŵa na vyaka 69. Ndipo zina lake ni Lupando Chipimo.
Riudaura
Riudaura ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Lupando Mwape
Mwape wakafwira ku Johannesburg, South Africa, mu Janyuwale 2019 apo wakaŵa na vyaka 69.
Ukaboni
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Weikendorf
Weikendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weinburg
Weinburg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weißenkirchen in der Wachau
Weißenkirchen in der Wachau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weikersdorf am Steinfelde
Weikersdorf am Steinfelde ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weissenbach an der Triesting
Weissenbach an der Triesting ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weitersfeld
Weitersfeld ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weiten
Weiten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
El Palau d'Anglesola
El Palau d'Anglesola ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Santa Cristina d'Aro
Santa Cristina d'Aro ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
El Cogul
El Cogul ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Wienerwald, Austria
Wienerwald, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
El Vilosell
El Vilosell ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Sant Julià de Ramis
Sant Julià de Ramis ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Wiesmath
Wiesmath ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
El Soleràs
El Soleràs ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Els Alamús
Els Alamús ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Cubells
Cubells ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Wiener Neudorf
Wiener Neudorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weistrach
Weistrach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wieselburg-Land
Wieselburg-Land ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wiener Neustadt
Wiener Neustadt ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wilfersdorf
Wilfersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
El Pont de Suert
El Pont de Suert ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Belianes
Belianes ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Wilhelmsburg, Austria
Wilhelmsburg, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
El Poal
El Poal ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Lleida mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Wieselburg
Wieselburg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Christon Tembo
Mulara Mukuru Wankhondo Christon Tembo (wakababika mu 1944 ndipo wakafwa pa 6 March 2009) wakaŵa ndyali wa Zambia ndipo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari. Wakaŵa nduna ya vyaru vya kuwaro kufuma mu 1995 mpaka 1996 ndipo wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa purezidenti wa Zambia kufuma mu 1997 mpaka 2001. Wakasankha kuŵa pulezidenti pa mavoti gha mu Disembala 2001 ndipo wakatora malo ghacitatu, na mavoti pafupifupi 13%.
Mu 1989, iyo na ŵanyake ŵakakakika kuti ŵakakhumbanga kuwuskapo pulezidenti Kenneth Kaunda. Wakavikilirika na loya Levy Mwanawasa, uyo wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti mu 2002.
Wakaleka usilikari mu 1990 ndipo wakanjira chipani cha Movement for Multiparty Democracy nga ni vice-president wa chipani ichi pasi pa Frederick Chiluba, uyo wakazgoka president mu 1991. Wakakwesana na Chiluba chifukwa chakuti Chiluba wakakhumbanga kuwina manda ghacitatu mu 2001 ndipo wakambiska chipani cha Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD).
Wakafwa pa March 6, 2009, ku Lusaka.
Ukaboni
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Wildendürnbach
Wildendürnbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nevers Mumba
Nevers Mumba (wakababika mu 1960 ku Chitambo ku Chitambo Mission, Zambia) ni wandale wa Zambia na wasembe wa visopo. Iyo ni mulongozgi wa sono wa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy. Wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa purezidenti wa Zambia mu 2003-04 pasi pa Levy Mwanawasa.
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Mumba wakakulira pamoza na ŵapapi ŵake na ŵabali na ŵadumbu ŵake 11 ku Chinsali. Dada wake Sunday Mumba wakaŵa msambizgi kweniso muliska wa United Church of Zambia. Wakabapatizika na Rev. Paul Mushindo.
Mumba wakasambira pa sukulu ya Chinsali Basic School. Wakati waŵa na manambara ghapacanya comene pa ciyezgelero ca kilasi la nambara 7, wakasankhika kuti wakanjire sukulu yinyake yiwemi comene mu caru ici. Apo wakaŵa kwenekura, wakajoyina gulu la Zambia Combined Cadet Force (ZCCF) ndipo wakafika pa udindo wa Provincial Commandant for Southern Province.
Kufuma apo, wakaluta ku Zambia kuti wakasambire usilikari kwa chaka chimoza. Apo wakaŵa kuno, wakakhumbanga kuti waŵe msilikari, kweni wakasintha maghanoghano, wakafumako na kuluta kukagwirako nchito ku migodi mu cigaŵa ca Copperbelt.
Apo wakaŵa na vyaka 19, wakajibatika ku mpingo wa Maranathan Church uko wakaŵa mulara wa mpingo wa Bishop Sky Banda. Chaka chakulondezgapo, mu 1980, wakafumapo na kwamba mpingo wa Victory Bible Church na Victory Ministries International.
Wakaŵa kazembe wa Zambia ku Canada kufuma mu 2009 mpaka 2011.
Ukaboni
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Davies Chama
Davies Chama (wakababika pa 21 August 1964) ni wa ndyali wa ku Zambia. Pasono ni muteŵeti wa wupu wakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu ndipo wakaŵa nduna yakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu.
Umoyo wake
Chama wakaŵa na digiri ya vyaulimi ndipo wakagwiranga nchito ya ulimi. Wakati wanjira chipani cha Patriotic Front, wakathereska Kayula Kakusa wa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy na mavoti 171. Pamanyuma wakazgoka mutu wa chigaŵa cha chipani cha Lusaka, ndipo pamanyuma wakazgoka Secretary General.