cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Visankho mu Malaŵi
Pulezidenti na wachiŵiri wake ŵakusankhika pamoza kuti ŵateŵetere vyaka vinkhondi. Kuti munthu wasankhike kuŵa pulezidenti, wakwenera kuŵa na mavoti ghakujumpha 50 peresenti. Usange palije uyo wafika pa malo agha, pajumphenge mazuŵa 60 ndipo pazamusankhika ŵanthu ŵaŵiri. Chigamulo ichi chikapelekeka na khoti likuru la Malawi ndipo khoti likuru la Malawi Supreme Court of Appeal mu 2020 pamasinda pa pempho lakususkana na ivyo vikachitika pa chisankho cha 2019.
Nyumba ya malango yikati yakolerana na makhoti ghose ghaŵiri, yikasintha na kuzomerezga dango la mavoti gha purezidenti, nyumba za malango na maboma gha chigaŵa mu 2022, ndipo pulezidenti wa sono, Lazarus Chakwera, wakazomerezga mu Febuluwale 2023. Padera pa malango ghakwendeskera mavoti, dango ili likulongosoraso umo mavoti ghakwendeskekera, kwambira pa kupempha ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵepo pa mavoti, kupharazga, kupenda mavoti na kupharazga ivyo vyachitika. Likulongosoraso nthowa zakusangira wovwiri wa malango pa nkhani ya kudandawura na kuswa malango, kusazgapo mazaza gha Khoti Likuru pa nkhani ya kusanda mavoti. Pa nyengo yasono, dango ili ndakovwira.
Pa nyengo yasono, wupu wa National Assembly uli na mamembara 193. Komiti ya Malawi Electoral Commission yikamalizga kaumaliro kawonekero ka vigaŵa ivyo vikapelekeka na dango la chalo ndipo yikaphalira pharalamende kuti yikwezge chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu Nyumba ya Malango ya chalo ichi kuyana na umo ŵanthu ŵakukhalira, umo ŵanthu ŵakukhalamo, umo ŵanthu ŵangasankhira, na vinyake ivyo vikukhumbikwa mu dango la chalo. Likwenera kuti lizamuzomera na kukhozgera fundo iyi.
Ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Malawi awo ŵali na vyaka 18 panji kujumphirapo ŵali na wanangwa wa kuvota. Ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake awo ŵakhala mu Malawi kwa vyaka 7 nawo ŵangasora.
2019 Malawian general election
Chisankho cha boma chachitika ku Malawi pa 21 Meyi 2019 kusankhira purezidenti, National Assembly ndi alangizi a boma. Pulezidenti Peter Mutharika wa Democratic Progressive Party wakasankhikaso, ndipo chipani chake chikalutilira kuŵa chikuru mu National Assembly. Kweni pa 3 February 2020, Khoti la malango likati mavoti gha pa chisankho cha pulezidenti ghaleke kugwira ntchito chifukwa pali ukaboni wakuti pakaŵa vinthu vyambura kwenelera.
2020 Malawian presidential election
Chisankho cha purezidenti chachitika ku Malawi pa 23 June 2020, pakwamba chikaŵa cha pa 19 May ndipo pamanyuma pa 2 July. Chilato cha mavoti ghakaŵa cha Lazarus Chakwera wa Malawi Congress Party, uyo wakathereska Mutharika pa 59% na 40%.
Chigaŵa cha Cuando Cubango, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Cuando Cubango, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Makhalilo gha charu cha Malaŵi
Malaŵi ntcharu icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuŵa chakumwelako kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo ngati ni Tanzania icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha Zambia kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha Mozambique kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. Indange ilawana eryelo hensili.
Vigaba na maboma
Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela.
Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe.
Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi Dr. H Kamuzu Banda, Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million.
Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, Elesoni Bakili Muluzi ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa Chiuta wakufuma ku Scotland, Dr. David Livingstone wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha Fumukazi Elizabeth ya baNgerezi. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million.
Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million.
Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma
Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) (economy). Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe.
Vyakulya
Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg.
Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi
Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni chiTumbuka, ChiChewa, Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko.
Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako.
Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje.
Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota.
Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala
Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe.
Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe.
Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros).
Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe.
Chigaŵa cha Cuanza Norte, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Cuanza Norte, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Nsesedzi, Ntcheu
Nsesedzi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kakhobwe, Ntcheu
Kakhobwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Sancti Spíritus
Sancti Spíritus ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Gröbming
Gröbming ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chigaŵa cha Cunene, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Cunene, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Vietka
Vietka ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weilheim in Oberbayern
Weilheim in Oberbayern ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Alleghany County, Virginia
Alleghany County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Taguasco
Taguasco ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Chigaŵa cha Cuanza Sul, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Cuanza Sul, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Trinidad
Trinidad ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Gutau
Gutau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chigaŵa cha Huíla, Angola
Chigaŵa cha Huíla, Angola ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa 18 ivyo vili mu charu cha Angola.
Wiehl
Wiehl ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Contramaestre
Contramaestre ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Yaguajay
Yaguajay ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spiritus, Cuba.
Wetzlar
Wetzlar ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Haag am Hausruck
Haag am Hausruck ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Groß Sankt Florian
Groß Sankt Florian ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Widdern
Widdern ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wiesensteig
Wiesensteig ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wiesloch
Wiesloch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mella
Mella ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Wiesmoor
Wiesmoor ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Guamá
Guamá ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Palma Soriano
Palma Soriano ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
USS Indiana (BB-1)
USS Indiana ndiyo yikaŵa yakwamba mu gulu lake ndipo yikaŵa yakwamba kuyana na sitima za nkhondo za ku vyaru vinyake. Sitimayi yikalembeka mu 1890 ndipo yikamba kugwira ntchito pakati pajumpha vyaka vinkhondi. Kweniso boti ili likaŵa lakwamba kugwiliskira nchito batire. Ngalaŵa iyi yikapangika kuti yivikilirenge virwa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja.
Indiana wakateŵetera mu Nkhondo ya ku Spain na America (1898) nga ni chigaŵa cha North Atlantic Squadron. Chikaŵaso mu Nkhondo ya ku Santiago de Cuba, iyo yikachitika apo ŵasilikari ŵa ku Spain ŵakayezga kuti ŵajumphe. Nangauli yikaleka kulondezga sitima za ku Spain, kweni yikaparanya sitima za ku Spain za Plutón na Furor. Nkhondo yikati yamara, yikaleka kugwira ntchito nangauli yikaŵa kuti yikasintha vinandi. Mu Janyuwale 1919, ŵakamuleka kachitatu na kaumaliro. Mu 1920, ŵakamubwangandura mu maji ghambura kukwera chomene, ndipo mu 1924 ŵakamuguliska.
Wildau
Wildau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Santiago de Cuba
Santiago de Cuba ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Hagenberg im Mühlkreis
Hagenberg im Mühlkreis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Segundo Frente
Segundo Frente ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Cyclone Dumazile
Chimphepo chikuru cha Dumazile chikaŵa chimphepo chikuru icho chikachitiska kututuka kwa maji mu charu cha Madagascar na Réunion mu Malichi 2018. Dumazile wakafuma ku malo gha low pressure agho ghakaŵa kumwera kwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean kufupi na Agaléga pa February 27. Chimphepo ichi chikamba kuzgoka chimphepo chikuru pa Malichi 2 ndipo chikapika zina zuŵa lakulondezgapo. Pakati pa vinthu vyakukhozga, Dumazile wakakhwima mu mazuŵa ghaŵiri ghakulondezgapo ndipo wakafika pachanya pa Malichi 5 nga ni chimphepo cha tropical cyclone, na mphepo ya maminiti 10 ya 165 km/h (105 mph), mphepo ya maminiti 1 ya 205 km/h (125 mph), na pressure ya 945 hPa (27.91 inHg). Mu mazuŵa ghacoko waka ghakulondezgapo, cimphepo ici cikamba kucepa comene cifukwa ca mphepo iyo yikaputa kufuma kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi. Dumazile wakazgoka post-tropical pa 7 March ndipo pa 10 March wakasama kufupi na Kerguelen Islands.
Cigumula ca Dumazile cikakhwaska msumba wa Réunion myezi yiŵiri yayi pamanyuma pa Cigumula ca Berguitta. Ku Salazie, kukawa vula zinandi chomene. Maji ghakututuka, kututuka kwa charu, na makuni ghakupwetekeka vikapweteka comene misewu ya ku Réunion, comenecomene mu malo gha mumphepete mwa nyanja na mu mapiri. Ntchito yakunozga msewu pakati pa Îlet Furçy na Cilaos yikadumulika comene. Mafunde ghakuru agho ghakaŵa mumphepete mwa nyanja ghakachitiska kuti malo gha pa nyanja ghasweke. Maboti ghanyake ghakanangika na majigha, ndipo doko la Saint-Gilles likazura na viswaswa. Chigaŵa cha ulimi chikapwetekeka ndalama zakukwana 3 miliyoni (US$3.73 miliyoni; yakuyana na $4.03 miliyoni mu 2021) chifukwa cha kututuka kwa maji na mphepo. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, mu mwezi wa Epulero, chimphepo cha Fakir chikapangiska kuti malo gha Réunion ghaleke kwenda makora.
Wildeshausen
Wildeshausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Amelia County, Virginia
Amelia County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Großklein
Großklein ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wildenfels
Wildenfels ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Songo – La Maya
Songo – La Maya ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Tercer Frente
Tercer Frente ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Chigaŵa cha Chilenje
Chilenje ni malo ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha pakati mu boma la Chama mu charu cha Zambia. Unandi wa ŵanthu mu chaka cha 2010 ukaŵa 6,052. Ukulu wa malo ni 912.6 km². Boma la Chama mu 2010 likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 103,894, wose kusazga pamoza.
Wegberg
Wegberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wuppertal
Wuppertal ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Nigel (bishop of Ely)
Nigel, uyo wakababika cha m'ma 1100 m'paka mu 1169, wakaŵa muliska wa ku England. Wakafuma mu mbumba ya cisopa; asibweni ŵake a Roger ŵa ku Salisbury ŵakaŵa bishopu na nduna ya boma ya Themba Henry I, ndipo ŵabali ŵake ŵanyake nawo ŵakaŵa na maudindo mu Tchalitchi na boma la England. Nigel wakawoneseskanga kuti wafika pa udindo uwu kwa asibweni ŵake, nga umo vikaŵira na mukuru wake Alexander. Nigel wakasambira pa caru cikuru pambere wandaŵe muteŵeti wa ufumu. Wakateŵeteranga nga ni Mulara wa Ndalama wa ku England mu nyengo ya Themba Henry, pambere wandaŵe bishopu wa ku Ely mu 1133. Nyengo yose iyo wakaŵira pa udindo wake, wakakumananga na ŵasembe awo ŵakasopanga mu tchalitchi lake.
Mu 1135, Themba Stephen, ilo likamulondezga, likati lakhala pa uthemba, Nigel wakalutilira kuŵa mulara wa ndalama kwa nyengo yicoko waka. Nigel wakagaluka na kuluta kwa Matilda, uyo wakaŵa mulwani wa Stephen, kweni pamanyuma wakaweleraso kwa Stephen. Nangauli pamasinda wakaŵa na maudindo ghacoko waka, kweni wakaweleraso yayi ku malo ghapacanya mu nyengo ya Stefano. Fumu yiphya, Henry II, yikamuwezgera Nigel pa udindo wake apo themba likafwa mu 1154. Mu nyengo yaciŵiri iyo Nigel wakaŵira mulaŵiliri wa ndarama, wakawezgera milimo ya Henry I. Wakaleka milimo yake yinandi ya pa wumba mu 1164, wati wafwa nthenda yakuchemeka paralysis. Mwana wake, Richard FitzNeal, ndiyo wakimikika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa ndalama. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakulemba mdauko ŵakughanaghana kuti Nigel wakaŵa muwusi muwemi comene.
Misumba ikulu na idoko ya Portugal
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatística
Kafumbata, Ntcheu
Kafumbata ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Pietrykaw
Pietrykaw ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Haibach im Mühlkreis
Haibach im Mühlkreis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kaonda, Ntcheu
Kaonda ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Wurzbach
Wurzbach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
A dos Cunhados
A dos Cunhados ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu icho chili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo charu ichi chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Sagua la Grande
Sagua la Grande ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Waddesdon Bequest
Mu 1898, Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wakapeleka ku British Museum vinthu ivyo vikaŵa mu chipinda chake cha New Smoking ku Waddesdon Manor. Mu nyumba iyi mukaŵa vinthu vinandi vya maluso na maluso pafupifupi 300, kusazgapo majuda, mbale, visulo, vyakuŵaja, magalasi, na vinthu vinyake. Chimoza mwa vinthu vyakwambilira ivi ni malo ghakuchemeka Holy Thorn Reliquary, agho ghakwenera kuti ghakaŵako mu 1390 ku Paris kwa John, Duke of Berry. Vinthu ivi vili nga umo vikaŵira mu nyumba ya usambazi, nga umo vikaŵira na ŵakaronga ŵa mu nyengo ya Renaissance ku Europe.
Kuyana na ndondomeko ya manambara gha mu kabuku ka museyamu, ndipo na nambara yakwamba ya chigaŵa chilichose, chiharo ichi chili na vinthu ivi: "viŵiya vya mkuŵa", vyakuyegheramo na chakukandira (WB.1); vilwero, vyakuvwara na visulo (WB.5); visulo (WB.19); gilasi (WB.53); maolica gha ku Italy (WB.60); "viŵiya na vinyake mu golide na libwe" (WB.66); mbale ya siliva (WB.87); majoya (WB.147); vyakuvwara (WB.201); "mabokosi, na vinyake" (WB.217); vyakuŵaja mu khuni na libwe (WB.231 ̇265). Palije gulu la vithuzithuzi, ndipo WB.174, vithuzithuzi vyakutowa pa visalu vya makuni, vikusangika pamoza na majuda.
Vinthu ivi vikapangika kuti viwovwire pa malo ghanyake, kweniso kuti viwovwire munthu kuti waŵe na maghanoghano ghakwenelera. Vinthu vinyake ivyo Ferdinand Rothschild wakasanganga vikupambana chomene na ivyo wakakhumbanga. Apa, ivyo vikakondweska Ferdinand Rothschild ni vinthu vyakutowa, vyakuzengeka makora, vyakutowa comene, na vyakuwoneka makora vya mu nyengo ya kuumaliro ya ku Gothic, Renaissance, na Mannerist. Vinthu vichoko waka ivyo ŵakavwara vikaŵa vyambura kusuzga kuvwara panji vyakuvwara vya Baroque. Nyumba yiphya iyo yikulongora vinthu ivi, yikamba kusangika pa 11 Juni 2015.
Luba, Ntcheu
Luba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Wurzen
Wurzen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
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Wustrow (Wendland)
Wustrow (Wendland) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Amherst County, Virginia
Amherst County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Santo Domingo, Cuba
Santo Domingo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Gulu, Ntcheu
Gulu ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Wyk auf Föhr
Wyk auf Föhr ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Águas Santas
Águas Santas ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Kandoma, Ntcheu
Kandoma ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Bula, Ntcheu
Bula ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Malo
Bula wali pa msewu wa Balaka-Ntcheu Ml, msewu ukuru uwo ŵanthu ŵakwendamo pakati pa Balaka na Ntcheu.
Wettin-Löbejün
Wettin-Löbejün ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bula, Ntcheu
Malo
Bula wali mu ward cha Makwangwala.
Jumbe, Ntcheu
Jumbe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Wunsiedel
Wunsiedel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Großsteinbach
Großsteinbach ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine mu 2022
Pa Febuluwale 24, 2022, Russia yikawukira Ukraine mu nkhondo yikuru ya Russia na Ukraine iyo yikamba mu 2014. Nkhondo iyi yikakoma ŵanthu ŵanandi comene ku vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana ndipo yikambiska suzgo likuru comene la ŵanthu ŵakucimbira kwawo kufuma apo Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose yikambira. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 8 miliyoni ŵa ku Ukraine ŵakacimbira mu caru cawo mu Juni, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 8 miliyoni ŵakacimbira mu February 2023.
Pamanyuma pa Revolution of Dignity mu 2014, Russia yikanjizga Crimea ndipo ŵasilikari awo ŵakukhozgeka na Russia ŵakakora vigaŵa vya Luhansk na Donetsk mu chigaŵa cha Donbas ku Ukraine, ndipo ivi vikambiska nkhondo ya ku chigaŵa. Mu Malichi 2021, Russia yikamba kuŵika ŵasilikari ŵakukwana 190,000 pa mphaka za Ukraine. Ŵalara ŵa boma la Russia ŵakakana kuti ŵakukhumba kuwukira Ukraine. Pa 21 February 2022, Russia yikazomera Donetsk People's Republic na Luhansk People's Republic, vyaru viŵiri ivyo vikanjilira vyekha mu Donbas. Zuŵa lakulondezgapo, Wupu wa Russian Federation Council ukazomerezga kuti ŵasilikari ŵanjire mu vigaŵa vyose viŵiri.
Nkhondo iyi yikamba mulenji wa pa 24 February 2022 apo Vladimir Putin, mulongozgi wa Russia, wakapharazga za "ntchito yapadera ya ŵasilikari" iyo yikukhumba kuti Ukraine "yileke kuŵa na ŵasilikari". Mu upharazgi wake, Putin wakayowoyapo vya kusuzga ŵanthu, kususka wanangwa wa Ukraine wa kuŵa na boma, na kuyowoya utesi wakuti Ukraine yikulongozgeka na Ŵanazi awo ŵakatambuzganga ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ŵa ku Russia. Pakati pajumpha maminiti ghacoko waka, ŵasilikari ŵa Russia ŵakamba kuwukira caru ca Russia kufuma ku Belarus kuya ku Kyiv, kumpoto ca kumafumiro gha dazi kuya ku Kharkiv, kumwera kwa Crimea, na kumwera kwa Donetsk na Luhansk. Pakuzgora, pulezidenti wa ku Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy wakapeleka dango la nkhondo na kukolerana.
Kuzakafika mu Epulero, ŵasilikari ŵa Russia ŵakawerako ku kumpoto. Ku vigaŵa vya kumwera na kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi, Russia wakapoka msumba wa Kherson mu Malichi na Mariupol mu Meyi. Pa Epulero 18, Russia yikambaso nkhondo ya Donbas. Ŵasilikari ŵa Russia ŵakalutilira kuwombera ŵasilikari na ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa kutali na nkhondo. Kukwambilira kwa 2022, Ukraine yikamba kucitira nkhondo kumwera na kumafumiro gha dazi. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka, Russia yikapharazga kuti yikatora vigaŵa vinayi ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa boma. Mu Novembala, Ukraine yikapoka Kherson.
Kuwukira uku kukasuskika chomene pa caru cose. Wupu wa United Nations General Assembly ukazomerezga fundo yakuti ŵasilikari ŵa Russia ŵafumemo mu charu ichi. Khoti la pa Charu Chose likadumura kuti Russia lileke kurwa nkhondo, ndipo Wupu wa ku Europe ukachimbizga Russia. Vyaru vinandi vikaŵika vyeruzgo pa Russia, na pa mubwezi wake Belarus, na kupeleka wovwiri ku Ukraine. Pa caru cose capasi pakaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakasuskanga boma la Russia. Makampani ghakujumpha 1,000 ghakafumamo mu Russia na Belarus cifukwa ca nkhondo iyi. Khoti la International Criminal Court lajulira kafukufuku pa milandu iyo yingachitika ku Ukraine kwambira mu 2013, kusazgapo milandu yakwimikana na wanangwa wa wanthu, milandu ya nkhondo, na kukoma ŵanthu mu nyengo ya nkhondo.
Aguiar da Beira
Aguiar da Beira ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Wetter (Hesse)
Wetter (Hesse) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Corralillo
Corralillo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Satumba, Ntcheu
Satumba ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa cha Vilimukulu
Vilimukulu ni malo ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha pakati mu boma la Chama mu charu cha Zambia. Unandi wa ŵanthu mu chaka cha 2010 ukaŵa 5,513. Ukulu wa malo ni 1,066 km². Boma la Chama mu 2010 likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 103,894, wose kusazga pamoza.
Thipe, Ntcheu
Thipe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lusape, Ntcheu
Lusape ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Caibarién
Caibarién ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Alandroal
Alandroal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Golimchimanga, Ntcheu
Golimchimanga ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Wunstorf
Wunstorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Alcains
Alcains ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Khoyniki
Khoyniki ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chimbani, Ntcheu
Chimbani ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Werne
Werne ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wolfenbüttel
Wolfenbüttel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Waltershausen
Waltershausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Aguada de Cima
Aguada de Cima ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Wülfrath
Wülfrath ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wadern
Wadern ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kuyenda, Ntcheu
Kuyenda ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Alcanena
Alcanena ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Placetas
Placetas ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Abia State, Nigeria
Abia State (Igbo: Ȯha Abia) ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika kummwela kwa mafumilo gha dazi mu malo gha ndalemu charu cha Nigeria,ku mpoto kwa nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Waghäusel
Waghäusel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Waltrop
Waltrop ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mbwerera, Ntcheu
Mbwerera ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Großwilfersdorf
Großwilfersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ranchuelo
Ranchuelo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Mawira, Ntcheu
Mawira ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Quemado de Güines
Quemado de Güines ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Werneuchen
Werneuchen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Grundlsee
Grundlsee ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kadambwe, Ntcheu
Kadambwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Albergaria-a-Velha
Albergaria-a-Velha ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Mstsislaw
Mstsislaw ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Remedios, Cuba
Remedios ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.
Alcochete
Alcochete ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Alcanhões
Alcanhões ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Alcobertas
Alcobertas ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Baranavichy
Baranavichy ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Aldeia do Carvalho
Aldeia do Carvalho ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Bauchi State, Nigeria
Bauchi ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Borno State, Nigeria
Borno  ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Akwa Ibom  ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Gutenberg-Stenzengreith
Gutenberg-Stenzengreith ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Arlington County, Virginia
Arlington County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Pinsk
Pinsk ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Benue State, Nigeria
Benue   ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Alcantarilha
Alcantarilha ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Adamawa State, Nigeria
Adamawa ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Appomattox County, Virginia
Appomattox County, Virginia ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la Virginia mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la Virginia lina tumisumba 133 mukwati mwake (counties).
Bola Tinubu
Bola Ahmed Adekunle Tinubu (wakubabika 29 Malichi 1952) ni nkhwantha ya vya ndalama, ndyali na purezidenti wa Nigeria. Wakaŵa kazembe wa boma la Lagos kufuma mu 1999 mpaka 2007 ndipo wakaŵa Senator wa Lagos West mu nyengo ya boma la Third Republic.
Tinubu wakakhala ku South West Nigeria apo wakaŵa muchoko ndipo pamanyuma wakasamira ku United States uko wakasambira Accounting ku Chicago State University. Wakawelera ku Nigeria mu vyaka vya m'ma 1980 ndipo wakagwiranga nchito ku kampani ya Mobil Nigeria nga ni accountant, pambere wandafike ku ndyali nga ni Senator wa Lagos West mu 1992 pasi pa Social Democratic Party. M'paka apo Sani Abacha wakapangiska kuti Nyumba ya Malamulo yileke kugwira ntchito mu 1993, Tinubu wakamba kulimbikira kuti boma liwelere ku demokilase. Nangauli wakacimbizgika mu 1994, Tinubu wakawelera pamanyuma pakuti Abacha wafwa mu 1998, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti boma la France liŵe na boma la Republic.
Mu chisankho chakwamba cha boma la Lagos, Tinubu wakathereska Dapo Sarumi wa chipani cha People Democratic Party na Nosirudeen Kekere-Ekun wa chipani cha All People's Party. Pakati pajumpha vyaka vinayi, wakathereska Funsho Williams wa chipani cha PDP. Nyengo ziŵiri izo Tinubu wakalamuliranga zikaŵa za kuyezga kunozga msumba wa Lagos na mphindano zake na boma la boma ilo likulongozgeka na PDP. Wakati wafumapo pa udindo wake mu chaka cha 2007, wakawovwira chomene pakukhazikiska chipani cha All Progressives Congress mu chaka cha 2013. Ntchito ya Tinubu yikaŵa yitali kweniso yakusuzga, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakamuyowoyeranga kuti ni munthu wankhaza.
Umoyo na masambiro
Mwakuyana na mauthenga agho ŵakayowoya, Tinubu wakababika pa 29 Malichi 1952. Amama ŵake, Abibatu Mogaji, ŵakaŵa ŵamalonda ndipo pamanyuma ŵakazgoka Iyaloja wa ku Lagos State. Wakasambira ku St. John's Primary School, Aroloya, Lagos na Children's Home School ku Ibadan. Tinubu wakaluta ku United States mu 1975, uko wakasambira ku Richard J. Nkhaluta ku koleji ya Daley ku Chicago ndipo pamanyuma nkhasambira pa yunivesite ya Chicago State. Wakamalizga masambiro ghake mu 1979 na digiri ya Bachelor of Science mu Accounting.
Ntchito yake yakwambilira na kukolerana na malonda gha minkhwala
Tinubu wakagwiranga nchito ku makampani gha ku America Arthur Andersen, Deloitte na GTE Services Corporation. Wati wawelera ku Nigeria mu 1983, wakanjira kampani ya Mobil Oil Nigeria, ndipo pamanyuma wakazgoka mulara wa kampani iyi.
Pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa ku United States, Tinubu wakamanyikwanga cifukwa ca ndalama zake zikuru comene pambere boma la United States lindambe kumufumba; paumaliro katundu wake wakakhira mu 1993 cifukwa ca mulandu uwo boma la United States likati likaŵa na "cifukwa cakupulikikwa" ca kugomezga kuti ndalama izo Tinubu wakaguliskanga mu mabanki gha ku America zikaŵa za heroin. Wakakolerana na boma ndipo pamanyuma pa chaka chenechichi wakaleka ndalama zakukwana madola 460,000. Makalata gha ku khoti ndiposo nkhani zinyake izo zikalembeka pa mulandu uwu zikulongora kuti wakaŵa mupayiniya wa ŵamalonda ŵaŵiri ŵa heroin ku Chicago mu ma 1990.
Vya ndale vyakwambilila
Ntchito yake ya ndale idayamba mu 1992, pomwe adalowa nawo chipani cha Social Democratic pomwe anali membala wa gulu la People's Front lotsogozedwa ndi Shehu Musa Yar'Adua ndipo adapanga andale ena monga Umaru Yar'Adua, Atiku Abubakar, Baba Gana Kingibe, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, Magaji Abdullahi, Dapo Sarumi ndi Yomi Edu. Wakasankhika ku Nyumba ya Mafumu, kwimira chigaŵa cha Lagos West mu charu cha Nigeria icho chikaŵa na boma lachitatu.
Pamanyuma pakuti vyandulo vya mavoti gha pa 12 Juni 1993 vyakanangika, Tinubu wakazgoka yumoza wa awo ŵakambiska chipani cha pro-democracy National Democratic Coalition, gulu ilo likakhozga ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵawovwire kuwezgerapo demokilase na kuzomerezga Moshood Abiola kuti ndiyo watonda pa mavoti gha pa 12 Juni. Pamanyuma pakutora mazaza nga ni mulongozgi wa boma wa ŵasilikari wa Jenerale Sani Abacha, wakaluta ku ukapolo mu 1994 ndipo wakawelera ku chalo mu 1998 pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari, icho chikayambiska kusintha kwa chalo cha Nigeria.
Mu nyengo ya viwoneskero vya 1999, Bola Tinubu wakaŵa munthu uyo wakendeskeka na ŵalongozgi ŵa Alliance for Democracy (AD) Abraham Adesanya na Ayo Adebanjo. Wakalutizga kuwina ma primaries gha AD pa mavoti gha boma la Lagos pakuthereska Funsho Williams na Wahab Dosunmu, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya milimo na nyumba. Mu Janyuwale 1999, wakasankha kuŵa kazembe wa boma la Lagos pa tikiti ya AD ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa kazembe.
Kazembe wa boma la Lagos
Wakati wamba kuwusa mu Meyi 1999, Tinubu wakapeleka nyumba zinandi ku ŵanthu ŵakavu ku Lagos. Mu vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri ivyo wakaŵira pa udindo wake, wakaŵika ndalama zinandi pa nkhani ya masambiro mu boma ili. Wakambaso kuzenga misewu yiphya kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu cigaŵa ici ŵakure mwaluŵiro.
Tinubu, pamoza na wachiŵiri wa kazembe muphya, Femi Pedro, ŵakathereskeka mu April 2003. Vyaru vinyake vyose vya kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi vikathereskeka na chipani ca People's Democratic Party pa vigaŵa ivi. Wakachitanga kulimbana na boma la Olusegun Obasanjo pa nkhani ya usange boma la Lagos lili na wanangwa wa kupanga malo gha Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) kuti ghakwaniske vyakukhumba vya ŵanthu ŵanandi. Ivi vikapangiska kuti boma la United States likore ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito mu boma ili. Mu nyengo yaumaliro wa nyengo yake mu ofesi, wakachitanga kulimbana na banthu ba PDP nga ni Adeseye Ogunlewe, uyo wakaŵa Senator wa boma la Lagos uyo wakazgoka Minister of Works, na Bode George, uyo wakaŵa Chairman wa PDP.
Ubwezi pakati pa Tinubu na wachiŵiri wa kazembe Femi Pedro ukaŵa wakusuzga comene pamanyuma pakuti Pedro wapharazga kuti wakukhumba kwimilira pa mavoti gha kazembe. Pedro wakathereskeka kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa chipani cha AC mu mavoti gha 2007, kweni wakaleka kunjira mu chipani ichi. Wakathera ku chipani cha Labour apo wakalutilira kuŵa movwiri wa kazembe. Nyengo iyo Tinubu wakaŵa kazembe wa boma la Lagos yikamara pa 29 Meyi 2007, apo uyo wakamulondezganga Babatunde Fashola wa Action Congress wakamba kuwusa.
Post-governorship
Mu chaka cha 2006, Tinubu wakayezga kukhuŵilizga Atiku Abubakar uyo wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wa Nigeria kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa chipani chake, Action Congress (AC). Abubakar uyo wakaŵa wa chipani cha People's Democratic Party (PDP), wakasangana na President Olusegun Obasanjo chifukwa cha kukhumba kwa Abubakar kutolera Obasanjo pa udindo wa purezidenti. Tinubu wakapeleka mwaŵi kwa Abubakar kuti wasinthe chipani na kunjira chipani cha AC, kumuphalira kuti wapokere udindo wa chipani chakhe, na fundo yakuti iyo, Tinubu, waŵe mulwani wa Atiku Abubakar. Atiku wakakana ndipo wakasankha Senator Ben Obi uyo wakaŵa wa South East. Nangauli Atiku wakajipeleka ku thumba la Tinubu, kweni chipani cha PDP chikalutilira kuwina.
Mu 2009, pamanyuma pa kutonda kwa chipani cha People's Democratic Party (PDP) mu mavoti gha mu mwezi wa Epulero 2007, Tinubu wakakhwaskika na vyamalonda kuti wawunjikane maboma ghakwimikana nagho mu "chipani chikuru" icho chingalimbana na chipani cha PDP. Mu February 2013, Tinubu wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵapolitiki awo ŵakapanga chipani cha "mega opposition" na kusangana kwa maphwando ghakuru ghatatu gha chipani cha opposition ku Nigeria ∙ Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), chipani cha All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) na chipani chiphya cha PDP (nPDP), chipani cha People's Democratic Party (PPD) ∙ mu All Progressives Congress (APC).
Mu chaka cha 2014, Tinubu wakakhozgera wapampando wa boma wakale wa ŵasilikari General Muhammadu Buhari, mulongozgi wa chipani cha CPC cha APC uyo wakaŵa na ŵalondezgi ŵanandi ku Northern Nigeria. Pakwamba Tinubu wakakhumbanga kuŵa wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti wa Buhari kweni pamasinda wakazomera kwa Yemi Osibanjo, mubwezi wake ndipo kale wakaŵa Commissioner wa Justice. Mu chaka cha 2015, Buhari wakathereska chipani cha APC, kumalizga muwuso wa vyaka 16 wa chipani cha PDP, ndipo aka kakaŵa kakwamba kuti pulezidenti wa ku Nigeria wathereskeke na munthu wakususka.
Tinubu wakulutilira kugwira nchito yakuzirwa mu boma la Buhari, wakovwira ndondomeko za boma na kukora mphingilizgo za mu chipani, m'malo mwa kukhumba kwake kwa kukhala pulezidenti. Mu chaka cha 2019, wakakhozgera kampeni ya Buhari ya kuweleraso ku mavoti pakuthereska uyo wakatenge wafumengepo pa chipani cha PDP Atiku Abubakar. Mu 2020, pamanyuma pa suzgo la mukati mwa chipani ilo likapangiska kuti Adams Oshiomole uyo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa chipani cha Tinubu wafumiskike pa udindo..
Makampeni gha purezidenti wa 2023
Pa 10 January, 2022, Tinubu wakapharazga kuti wazamwimilira.
Kugwira ntchito mwambura kuzomerezgeka kwa maakaunti gha mu vyaru vinyake
Mu Epulero 2007, pamanyuma pa mavoti gha boma, kweni pambere Babatunde Fashola wandaŵe kazembe, boma la feduro likamutolera Tinubu panthazi pa Code of Conduct Bureau kuti wakeruzgike pa mulandu wa kugwiriska nchito mwakususkana na malango ya ma akaunti 16 gha ku vyaru vinyake..
Kugwiliskira nchito ndalama za Lagos pakugura masheya gha Econet
Mu Janyuwale 2009, Commission for Economic and Financial Crimes yikati Tinubu na maboma James Ibori wa ku Delta State na Obong Victor Attah wa ku Akwa Ibom State ŵalije mulandu wa uryarya, kuphanga ndarama, kusuzga milimo yawo na vimbundi vyakukhwaskana na kuguliska masheya gha Vmobile mu 2004. Mu Malichi 2009, pakaŵa malipoti ghakuti ŵanthu ŵakakhumbanga kukoma Tinubu. Wupu wa Alliance for Democracy ukachema Inspector General of Police, Mike Okiro, kuti wachite kafukufuku mwakukwana. Mu Seputembala 2009, pakaŵa malipoti ghakuti ŵapolisi ŵa ku Britain ŵakufufuza umo boma la Lagos likagwilira ntchito mu kampani ya Econet (iyo sono ni Airtel). Tinubu wakati malonda agha ghakaŵa ghapusu ndiposo ghakapelekanga candulo ku boma, ndipo pakaŵavya wakunjilirapo. Boma likakana pempho la Britain lakuti lipeleke ukaboni wakukhumbikwa pakufufuza na kweruzga ŵabali ŵatatu ŵa ku Nigeria ku khoti la ku London..
Umoyo wa munthu
Tinubu wakatorana na Oluremi Tinubu mu chaka cha 1987, ndipo ni senator uyo wakwimira chigaŵa cha Lagos Central. Wakaba na ŵana ŵatatu kufuma ku ubwezi wakudanga, Kazeem Olajide Tinubu (12 Okutobala 1974 - 31 Okutobala 2017), Folashade Tinubu (wakababika pa 17 Juni 1976) na Oluwaseyi Tinubu (wakababika pa 13 Okutobala 1985), uyo mama wake wakuyowoyeka kuti wakaŵa muteŵeti wa ndege na nchimi Bunmi Oshonike..
Amama ŵa Tinubu, Abibatu Mogaji, ŵakafwa pa 15 Juni 2013 apo ŵakaŵa na vyaka 96. Pa 31 Okutobala 2017, mwana wake, Jide Tinubu, wakafwira ku London. Tinubu ni Muslamu.
Maufumu
Tinubu wali na maudindo ghaŵiri; ni "Asiwaju" wa ku Lagos na "Jagaban" wa Borgu Emirate ku Niger State.
Maukaboni
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Pruzhany
Pruzhany ni msumba mu charu cha Belarus mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Abragão
Abragão ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Ekiti State, Nigeria
Ekiti  ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Alenquer Municipality, Portugal
Alenquer Municipality, Portugal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.
Cross River State, Nigeria
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Almeida, Portugal
Almeida, Portugal ni msumba mu charu cha Portugal. Portugal ntcharu ico cili ku Iberian Peninsula, kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ndipo caru ici chikusazgapo vyaru vya Azores, Madeira, na Virwa vya Savage.