cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Benin
Chuma
Pakuti ciŵelengero ca GDP ca ŵanthu awo ŵakukura cafika pa 4 na 5 peresenti kwa vyaka vyakujumpha 20, ukavu ukulutilira kusazgikira. Wupu wa National Institute of Statistics and Economic Analysis ku Benin ukati ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala pasi pa ukavu ŵakwera kufuma pa 36.2% mu 2011 kufika pa 40.1% mu 2015.
National policy framework
Unduna wa vya masambiro ghapachanya na kafukufuku wa vya sayansi ndiwo ukuchita milimo ya sayansi. Wupu wa National Directorate of Scientific and Technological Research ndiwo ukucita mulimo wa kunozga na kwendeska vinthu, apo wupu wa National Council for Scientific and Technical Research na National Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters uli na mulimo wa kucenjezga. Wupu wa Benin National Fund for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation ndiwo ukupeleka ndalama. Wupu wa Benin wakuvikilira vinthu vya sayansi na vyakupanga vinthu vinyake, ukupeleka vinthu vya sayansi kwizira mu kupanga na kuthandazga vinthu ivi. Charu cha Benin chili pa malo gha 128 pa Global Innovation Index mu 2021, kufuma pa 123 mu 2019.
Ndondomeko iyi yikwamba kusintha kufuma mu 2006 apo ndondomeko ya sayansi yikanozgeka. Buku ili lasinthika na kusazgikirapo na mabuku ghaphya ghakukhwaskana na sayansi na vyakupanga vinthu vinyake (chaka icho likapelekekera ni pakati pa mabokosi): Equally important are Benin's efforts to integrate science into existing policy documents: Mu 2015, vigaŵa vya Benin ivyo vikaŵa vyakukhumbikwa chomene pa kafukufuku wa sayansi vikaŵa: umoyo, masambiro, vyakuzenga na vinthu vyakuzengera nyumba, mendero na malonda, mitheto, vyakusanguluska na mawoko, makuni gha katoni na vyakuvwara, vyakurya, nkhongono na kusintha kwa nyengo.
Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuchita makora kafukufuku mu Benin ni ivi:
Human and financial investment in research
Yunivesite ya Abomey-Calavi yikasankhika na Banki ya Charu Chose mu 2014 kuti yikateŵeterenge mu mapulojekiti gha Centres of Excellence, chifukwa cha umanyi wake wa masamu. Pa mulimo uwu, Banki ya Caru Cose yili kupeleka ngongoli ya madola 8 miliyoni ku Benin. Wupu wa African Universities uli kupokera ndalama izo zikovwira kuti ukolerane na masukulu 19 gha ku West Africa agho ghakupokelera ntchito iyi.
Palije "maukaboni" ghakukhwaskana na unandi wa ndalama izo Benin wakuŵika pa kafukufuku.
Mu 2013, boma likapeleka 2.5% ya GDP ku vya umoyo. Mu Disembala 2014, ŵanthu ŵakujipeleka 150 ŵakufuma ku Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, na Nigeria, ŵakaluta ku Guinea, Liberia, na Sierra Leone kuti ŵakateŵetere lumoza na wupu wa Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Nthenda ya Ebola yikutikumbuska kuti ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa kulije ndalama zinandi zakovwilira ŵanthu.
Boma la Benin likapeleka ndalama zakukwana 5% ya GDP ku ulimi mu 2010, apo vyaru vya mu Africa vikazomerezga kuti vipelekenge ndalama zakukwana 10% ya GDP ku vyaru ivi mu Maputo Declaration ya 2003. Iwo ŵakakhozga cilato ici mu Malabo Declaration iyo yikazomerezgeka mu Equatorial Guinea mu 2014. Mu mazgu ghaumaliro agha, iwo ŵakakhozga khumbo lawo lakuti "ŵapeleke 10% ya bajeti yawo ya vyalo vyawo kuti viwovwire vyalo vyawo, ndipo ŵakakolerana pa vilato vyakuti vyalo viŵe na vyakurya vinandi, kuchepeskako kuchepa kwa vyakurya na kuchepeskako ku 10% mu vyalo vya mu Africa". Pa ungano wa ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vya ku Africa ku Equatorial Guinea, ŵakutondeka kumazga nkhani ya kuŵika ndondomeko yakuyana ya ivyo ŵanthu ŵakwenera kuchita kuti ŵafiske vilato vya 10 peresenti.
Research output
Benin ndiyo yili na mabuku ghanandi chomene gha sayansi mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Mu 2014, mu database iyi mukaŵa nkhani za sayansi 25.5 pa ŵanthu 1 miliyoni. Ivi vikupambana na 65.0 ku Gambia, 49.6 ku Cape Verde, 23.2 ku Senegal na 21.9 ku Ghana. Kufuma mu 2005 m'paka mu 2014, mabuku agho ghali mu kabuku aka ghakwandana chomene mu Benin. Pakati pa 2008 na 2014, ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga nchito na Benin ŵakaŵa ŵa ku France (529), United States (261), United Kingdom (254), Belgium (198) na Germany (156).
Liberia
Ubale na vyaru vinyake
Kumanyuma uku, vyaru viŵiri ivyo vili pafupi na Liberia, Guinea na Sierra Leone, vikanenanga Liberia kuti vikovwira ŵakugaluka mu vyaru vyawo.
Ndaula, Lilongwe
Ndaula ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Benin
Transportation
Mu Benin, ŵanthu ŵakwenda pa msewu, sitima, maji, na ndege. Mu Benin muli misewu ya makilomita 6,787, ndipo misewu iyi yili na misewu ya makilomita 1,357. Pa misewu yikuruyikuru ya mu caru ici, pali misewu 10 iyo yikwenda mwaluŵiro. Ici cikung'anamura kuti pali misewu ya makilomita 5,430 yambura kujintha. Msewu wa Trans-West African Coastal Highway ukujumpha mu Benin, ndipo ukukolerana na Nigeria kumafumiro gha dazi, na Togo, Ghana, na Ivory Coast kumanjiliro gha dazi. Para mulimo wa kuzenga wa kumalizgika ku Liberia na Sierra Leone, msewu uwu uzamulutilira kulazga kumanjiliro gha dazi ku vyaru vinyake 7 vya ECOWAS. Msewu unyake uwo uli na mathabwa, ukwendera kumpoto kwa Benin m'paka ku Niger.
Liberia
Law enforcement and crime
Ŵapolisi ŵa ku Liberia ndiwo ŵakuvikilira charu. Mu Okutobala 2007, boma ili likaŵa na ŵasilikari 844 mu maofesi 33 mu chigaŵa cha Montserrado, icho chili na msumba wa Monrovia. Sukulu Yakusambizgira Ŵapolisi yili mu msumba wa Paynesville. Para ŵapolisi ŵakuchita vimbundi, ŵanthu ŵakuŵagomezga yayi. Vinthu ivyo vikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuŵa na mtende mu charu ni kuswa malango.
Togo
Viyowoyelo
Kuyana na buku la Ethnologue, mu caru ici mukuyowoyeka viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana 39, ndipo vinyake mwa viyowoyero ivi vikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵambura kukwana 100,000. Pa viyowoyero 39 ivi, ciyowoyero ca Cifurenci ndico cikayowoyeka pa caru cose. Viyowoyero viŵiri ivyo vikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵa mu vigaŵa ivi vikapika mazaza mu 1975 kuti viŵe viyowoyero vya mu charu ichi. Viyowoyero ivi ni Ewé (Template:Lang-ee) na Kabiyé.
Kreuttal
Kreuttal ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kumanjililo gha dazi
Kumanjililo gha dazi uko kukumanyikwaso nakuti West pachingelezi,ni nthowa ya kalongolelo ka malo panji chinthu za malo agho chilikukhalila.
Togo
Viyowoyelo
Nangauli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Cifurenci yayi, kweni cikuyowoyeka mu visambizgo, mu nyumba za malango, mu ma TV, mu maofesi gha boma, na mu malonda. Ciyowoyero ca Ewe cikayowoyekanga comene kumwera. Ku vigaŵa vinyake vya kumpoto kwa caru ici, ciyowoyero ca Tem cikayowoyekanga pakugwiliskira nchito malonda. Kuyana na ivyo vikuyowoyeka ku Togo, viyowoyero ivi ni viyowoyero ivyo vikuyowoyeka pa sukulu na mu manyuzipepara. Ŵanyake ni Gen, Aja, Moba, Ntcham, na Ife. Boma la Togo likati lazomera kuŵa mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa Commonwealth, likawona kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Togo ŵasambirenge Chingelezi.
Kreuzstetten
Kreuzstetten ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Togo
Umoyo
Wupu wa Human Rights Measurement Initiative ukati Togo yikufiska 73.1% ya ivyo yikwenera kufiska pa nkhani ya wanangwa wakuŵa na umoyo uwemi. Pa nkhani ya kulera ŵana, caru ca Togo cikukwaniska 93.8% ya ivyo cikulindizga kuyana na ndalama izo cikusanga. Pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa umoyo pakati pa ŵanthu ŵalara, caru ici cikukwaniska 88.2% ya ivyo vikulindizgika kuyana na unandi wa ndalama izo munthu wakusanga. Pa nkhani ya kulera ŵana, caru ici cili mu gulu la ŵanthu ŵambura kulera makora cifukwa cikukwaniska 37.3 peresenti ya ivyo cikwenera kufiska kuyana na ndalama izo zilipo.
Mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito pa vyaumoyo ku Togo zikaŵa 5.2% za GDP, ndipo caru ici cikukhala pa malo gha 45 pa caru cose. Ŵana awo ŵakufwa na nthenda iyi ŵalipo pafupifupi 43.7 pa ŵana 1,000 mu 2016. Mu 2016, unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhala na umoyo kwa vyaka vinandi ukaŵa 62.3 pa ŵanalume, ndipo wa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhala na umoyo kwa vyaka vinandi ukaŵa 67.7. Kuyana na lipoti la UNICEF la mu 2013, ŵanakazi 4 pa ŵanakazi 100 ŵaliwose ku Togo ŵali kukotoleka.
Benin
Transportation
Mtunda wa njanji mu Benin ni mtunda wa makilomita 578 (359 mi) wa njanji yimoza ya mita 1,000. Ntchito ya kuzenga yikamba pa mizere ya pa caru cose iyo yikukolerana na Benin na Niger na Nigeria. Benin nayo wazamunjira mu AfricaRail.
Ndege za Cadjehoun, izo zili ku Cotonou, zikwenda mwakudunjika ku Accra, Niamey, Monrovia, Lagos, Ouagadougou, Lomé, na Douala, na misumba yinyake ya mu Africa. Ku Cotonou kuli maulendo ghakudunjika ghakuya ku Paris, Brussels, na Istanbul.
Arts
Mabuku gha mu Benin ghakalembeka na mulomo pambere Chifurenchi chindaŵe chiyowoyero chikuru. Mu 1929, Félix Couchoro wakalemba buku lakwamba mu ciyowoyero ca Benin, lakuti L'Esclave (Muzga).
Krumau am Kamp
Krumau am Kamp ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Benin
Arts
Biennale ya Benin, yikulutilira na mapulojekiti gha mawupu ghanyake na ŵantchito, yikamba mu charu ichi mu 2010 nga ni chiphikiro chakuchemeka "Regard Benin". Mu 2012, ntchito iyi yikamba kuchitika pa vigaŵa viŵiri, ndipo yikendeskekanga na wupu wa Consortium, uwo ni wupu wa mawupu gha mu vigaŵa ivi. Abdellah Karroum na gulu lake ndiwo ŵakulongozga chiphikiro ichi.
Liberia
Law enforcement and crime
Ku Liberia, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukoleka na kuyuzgika. Mu charu cha Liberia ndimo muli ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene awo ŵakuchitira nkhaza ŵanakazi. Kucicizga ŵanthu kuti ŵacite uleŵi ni mulandu uwo ukuyowoyeka kanandi comene. Ŵasungwana ndiwo kanandi ŵakusuzgika, ndipo pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya awo ŵakuŵachitira nkhaza mbanalume ŵakukhwima awo ŵakuŵamanya makora.
Benin
Customary names
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa ku Benin awo ŵakukhala kumwera kwa charu ichi ŵali na mazina gha mu chiyowoyero cha Akan agho ghakulongora zuŵa ilo ŵakababikira. Ici nchifukwa ca ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Akan nga ni Akwamu na ŵanji.
Language
Viyowoyero vya mu cigaŵa ici ndivyo vikusambizgika pa masukulu gha pulayimare, ndipo ciyowoyero ca Cifurenci cikamba kusambizgika pamanyuma pa vilimika vinandi. Pa sukulu ya sekondare, ciyowoyero ca ku France ndico cikusambizgika. Viyowoyero vya ku Benin vikulembeka na chilembo chapadera pa lizgu lililose ilo likupulikikwa, m'malo mwa vilembo vyakupambanapambana nga umo viliri mu Chifurenchi panji vilembo vya digraph nga umo viliri mu Chingelezi. Ichi chikusazgapo chiyowoyero cha Beninese Yoruba, icho ku Nigeria chikulembeka na vilembo vyakupambanapambana. Mwachiyelezgero, mu viyowoyero vya ku Benin, mazgu ghapakati gha vwayelo ghakulembeka kuti é, è, ô, o mu Chifurenchi ghakulembeka kuti e, ɛ, o, ɔ, apo mu Chingelezi mazgu gha pa chiŵaya ghakulembeka kuti ng na sh panji ch, ghakulembeka kuti ŋ na c. Ma digraph ghakugwiliskirika nchito pa ma vowel gha mu mphuno na ma consonants gha mu milomo gha kp na gb, nga umo viliri mu zina la ciyowoyero ca Fon Fon gbe /fõ ɡ͡be/, ndipo ma diacritics ghakugwiliskirika nchito nga ni vimanyikwiro. Mu mabuku gha Cifurenci, mazgu gha Cifurenci na Cibenini ghakusangika pamoza.
Liberia
Law enforcement and crime
Ku Liberia, ŵanalume na ŵanakazi awo ŵakugonana ŵekhaŵekha mbambura kuzomerezgeka. Pa Julayi 20, 2012, ŵalara ŵa boma ku Liberia ŵakazomerezga kuti ŵalekeske nthengwa za ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha.
Nambuma, Lilongwe
Nambuma ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Liberia
Corruption
Mu 2010, charu cha Liberia chikaŵa na vimanyikwiro vya vimbundi ivyo vikwendera pa chiŵerengero chakufuma pa 10 (chakutowa chomene) m'paka pa 0 (chakunanga chomene). Ichi chikapangiska kuti charu ichi chiŵe pa malo gha nambara 87 pa vyaru 178 pa charu chose, kweniso pa malo gha nambara 11 pa vyaru 47 mu Africa. Ivi vikulongora kuti vinthu vyasintha chomene kwambira mu 2007, apo charu ichi chikaŵa pa nambara 2.1 ndipo chikaŵa pa nambara 150 pa vyaru 180. Para ŵakuyowoya na ŵalara ŵa boma, ŵanthu 89 pa 100 ŵaliwose mu Liberia ŵakuyowoya kuti ŵali kupokerapo vimbundi.
Benin
Cuisine
Ŵanthu ŵakuti para munthu wakurya wakurya nyama yichoko ndipo wakurya mafuta ghanandi. Para munthu wakuphika nyama mu mafuta gha phura panji gha phesulu, ndipo wakuphika somba mu Benin. Para munthu wakuphika tirigu, wakugwiliskira ntchito mashini ghakupwanthira tirigu. "Chicken on the spit" ni nthowa iyo nkhuku yikuwotchekera pa moto. Nyengo zinyake ŵanthu ŵakuŵika mizu ya khuni la maolive mu chiŵiya na maji gha mchere na adyo kuti yiŵe yituŵa. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuphika na viŵiya vyadongo kuwaro.
Togo
Umoyo
Ku Togo, pa ŵanthu 100,000 awo ŵakababika mu 2015, ŵanthu 368 ndiwo ŵakafwanga, apo mu 2010 ŵakafwanga 350 ndipo mu 1990 ŵakafwanga 539.7. Ciŵelengero ca ŵana ŵa vyaka 5 awo ŵakufwa pa ŵana 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ni 100, ndipo ciŵelengero ca ŵana ŵa vyaka 5 awo ŵakufwa pa ŵana 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ni 32. Ku Togo, pa ŵanakazi 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ŵamoyo, ŵanakazi ŵaŵiri ndiwo ŵakubaba ndipo pa ŵanakazi 67 awo ŵakubaba, yumoza ndiyo wakufwa.
Benin
Sports
Maseŵero ghakurughakuru mu Benin ni bola, basketball, gofu, njinga, baseball, softball, tennis na rugby union. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, mu caru ici mukaŵa maseŵero gha baseball.
Traditional authorities
Charu cha Benin chili na maufumu ghanandi ghambura mazaza, ghanandi mwa maufumu agha ghakafuma ku maufumu agho ghakaŵako pambere charu chindambe kulamulira (nga ni Arda). Mafumu agho ghakuŵa na mazaza pa ŵanthu yayi, ghakuŵa na mazaza yayi, kweni ghakuchita vinthu mwakuyana na dango. Nangauli vili nthena, iwo ŵakuŵa na mazaza pa nkhani za ndyali mu vigaŵa vyawo ndipo kanandi ŵandyali ŵa ku Benin ŵakuŵawovwira. Magulu ghakuvikilira ŵanthu nga ni Wupu wa Mathemba gha ku Benin ndiwo ghakwimira mathemba gha mu charu chose.
Togo
Umoyo
Mu 2016, ku Togo kukaŵa ŵanthu 4100 (2400-6100) awo ŵakasangika na HIV ndipo 5100 (3100-7700) awo ŵakafwa na AIDS. Mu 2016, pakaŵa ŵanthu 100,000 (73,000-130,000) awo ŵakaŵa na HIV, ndipo pa ŵanthu aŵa, 51% (37-67%) ŵakalutanga ku cipatala. Pa ŵanakazi awo ŵakaŵa na nthumbo ndipo ŵakaŵa na HIV, 86% (59% - > 95%) ŵakalutanga ku cipatala panji ku cipatala kuti ŵaleke kuphalizgana nthenda iyi na ŵana ŵawo. Pafupifupi ŵana < 1000 (< 500- 1400) ndiwo ŵakasangika na HIV cifukwa cakuti yikathandazgika kufuma kwa mama kuluta kwa mwana. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa na HIV, pafupifupi 42% (30- 55%) ŵakaŵa na HIV yayi.
Benin
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
Government
Togo
Masambilo
Ku Togo, masambiro ni ghakukhumbikwa kwa vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza. Mu 1996, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeskeka mu sukulu ya pulayimale chikaŵa 119.6%, ndipo chiŵelengero cha awo ŵakalembeskeka mu sukulu ya pulayimale chikaŵa 81.3%. Mu 2011, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskeka pa sukulu iyi chikaŵa 94%. Masambiro gha mu caru ici "ghakusuzgika cifukwa ca kusoŵa ŵasambizgi, masambiro ghaheni comene mu mizi, kweniso ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuweleraso ku sukulu na kuleka sukulu".
Benin
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
News media
Liberia
Chuma
Banki Yikuru ya ku Liberia ndiyo yikupanga na kusunga ndalama za ku Liberia, ndalama yikuru ya ku Liberia (ndalama za ku United States nazo ni ndalama za boma mu Liberia). Liberia ni yimoza mwa vyaru vikavu comene pa caru cose, ndipo ŵanthu 15 pa 100 ŵali na nchito. GDP pa munthu yumoza yikafika pa US$496 mu 1980, apo yikaŵa yakuyana na ya ku Eguputo. Mu 2011, GDP ya charu ichi yikaŵa US$1.154 billion, apo GDP ya munthu yumoza yikaŵa US$297, iyo yikaŵa yachitatu pasi pa yose. Mbiri yikulongora kuti chuma cha ku Liberia chikuthemba chomene pa wovwiri wakufuma ku vyaru vinyake, ndalama zakwendeskeka na vyaru vinyake, na katundu uyo wakusangika ku vyaru vinyake nga ni visulo, ghamusi, na makuni.
Benin
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
Trade
Sports
Mtsukwa, Lilongwe
Mtsukwa ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Liberia
Economic history
Mu 1979, chuma cha ku Liberia chikakura chomene ndipo pamanyuma pa boma kuwukira mu 1980, chikachepa chomene. Kuchepa uku kukakoleskeka comene na nkhondo ya pa cikaya iyo yikacitika mu 1989; GDP yikakhira na 90 peresenti pakati pa 1989 na 1995. Nkhondo yikati yamara mu 2003, ciŵelengero ca GDP cikakwera comene, ndipo cikafika pa 9.4% mu 2007. Mu 2009, suzgo la vya ndalama pa caru cose likapangiska kuti GDP yichepe kufika pa 4.6%, kweni viŵeto vya vyakurya vikakura comene cifukwa ca katundu uyo wakuguliskika ku vyaru vinyake.
Togo
Mwambo
Chikhalidwe chake chikusonyeza zikhalidwe za mafuko, zikuluzikulu mwa izo ndi Ewe, Mina, Tem, Tchamba ndi Kabre. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakulondezga maluso na vigomezgo vya ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha.
Liberia
Economic history
Vinthu ivyo vikutondeska kuti vinthu vileke kwenda makora ni msika uchoko wa mu caru, vinthu vyambura kukwana, ndalama zinandi zakwendeskera vinthu, malonda ghambura kwenda makora na vyaru vyapafupi, kweniso ndalama zinandi izo zikufuma mu ndalama za caru. Liberia yikagwiliskiranga nchito dola ya United States kufuma mu 1943 mpaka mu 1982 ndipo yikulutilira kugwiliskira nchito dola ya U.S. pamoza na dola ya Liberia.
Laab im Walde
Laab im Walde ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ladendorf
Ladendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Liberia
Economic history
Apo vyakurya vinandi vikafumanga mu vyaru vinyake mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990 chifukwa chakuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakachimbira ku nkhondo ya pawenenawene, chuma cha ku Liberia chikamba kunangika chifukwa cha kusanga vyakununkhira. Charu ichi chikaguliskanga chomene malibwe gha daimondi gha ku Sierra Leone, ndipo mu 1999 chikaguliskanga malibwe gha daimondi ghakujumpha madola 300 miliyoni. Ivi vikapangiska kuti wupu wa United Nations ukanizge vyakunjizga dayamondi ku Liberia mu 2001, ndipo mu 2007 likamazga dango ili.
Mu 2003, wupu wa United Nations ukaŵikaso vyeruzgo vinyake pa katundu wa makuni wa ku Liberia, uyo ukakwera kufuma pa madola 5 miliyoni mu 1997 kufika pa madola 100 miliyoni mu 2002. Vyakukanizgika ivi vikawuskikapo mu 2006. Chifukwa cha wovwiri wa vyaru vinyake na ndalama izo zikafuma ku vyaru vinyake pamanyuma pa nkhondo, ku Liberia kuli suzgo likuru la ndalama, ilo likafika pa 60 peresenti mu 2008. Mu 2010, charu cha Liberia chikaŵa na wupu wakuwona vya malonda pa charu chose (WTO).
Togo
Mwambo
Vikozgo vya Ewe vikulongora umo ŵanthu ŵakasopanga viŵeto ivi. Ŵakapanganga vithuzithuzi na vinthu vinyake vyakukopa m'malo mwa vikozgo vya ku Afrika ivyo vikaŵa palipose. Ŵakuŵaja makuni ŵa ku Kloto ŵali na "maunyoro gha nthengwa": Ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵakukolerana na mphete izo ŵajambura ku khuni limoza.
Mtanda, Lilongwe
Mtanda ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Langau
Langau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Togo
Mwambo
Vinthu ivyo ŵakajambura ku Kloto vikulongora umo ŵanthu ŵakacitiranga vinthu mu nyengo yakale. Pali vizwazwa ivyo ŵakuvwara pa chiŵegha ŵakugwiliskira nchito pa viphikiro vya ku Assahoun. Mulembi Sokey Edorh wakalemba vinthu ivyo vikulongora "malo ghambura maji, agho ghakuputwa na mphepo yiheni", ndipo mu malo agha muli vimanyikwiro vya ŵanthu na vinyama. Paul Ahyi, uyo wakagwiranga nchito ya kupanga mapulasitiki, wakacitanga "zota", ndipo vinthu vinandi ivyo wakacita vikukondweska ŵanthu ŵa ku Lomé.
Maseŵero gha basketball ni "maseŵero ghaciŵiri agho ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene" ku Togo. Timu ya Togo yikaŵa na timu ya beach volleyball iyo yikachita mpikisano wa 2018 ⁇ 2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup mu chigaŵa cha ŵanalume.
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
Government
General
Ngowe, Lilongwe
Ngowe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mzumanzi, Lilongwe
Mzumanzi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Liberia
Economic history
Ku Liberia ndiko kuli ndalama zinandi chomene za vyaru vinyake kufuma ku ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska. Pamanyuma pakuti Sirleaf wavumbukwa mu 2006, charu cha Liberia chikachita mapangano gha ndalama mabiliyoni ghanandi mu vyalo vya mafuta na mafuta gha makuni na mabungwe ghanandi, kusazgapo ArcelorMittal, BHP na Sime Darby. Makampani gha mafuta gha makuni gha maolive nga ni Sime Darby (Malaysia) na Golden Veroleum (U.S.A.) ghakususkika kuti ghakuparanya ŵanthu na kufumiska ŵanthu mu vikaya vyawo. Kwambira mu 1926, Firestone ndiyo wakaŵa na munda ukuru chomene wa mphira pa charu chose. Mu 2015, likagwiranga nchito ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 8,000, comenecomene ŵa ku Liberia.
Chizindikiro cha sitima
Cifukwa ca kuŵa na ndembera yiwemi, Liberia ni caru caciŵiri pa vyaru ivyo vili na ndembera yikuru comene pa caru cose. Lili na ngaraŵa 3,500 izo zikuyegha ndembera yake, izo ni 11% ya ngaraŵa zose za pa caru cose.
Telecommunications
Ku Liberia kuli manyuzipepara ghakuru 6, ndipo ŵanthu 65% ŵali na foni. Vinthu vinandi vya ku Liberia vikabwanganduka panji kupokeka mu nyengo ya nkhondo ziŵiri za pa cikaya (1989-1996 na 1999-2003). Cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakumanya yayi kuŵazga na kulemba kweniso ŵakavu mbanandi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira nchito yayi TV na manyuzipepara.
Magesi
Boma la Liberia Electricity Corporation ndilo likupeleka waka magesi ku ŵanthu wose, ndipo likwendeska waka magesi mu chigaŵa cha Greater Monrovia. Ntchito zinandi za magesi zikupelekeka na maboma ghacoko. Mu charu cha Liberia, mtengo wa magesi pa kWh yimoza ngukuru comene pa caru cose. Mu 2013, nchito ya kuzenga yikaŵa na nkhongono ya 20 MW, ndipo yikakhira comene pakuyaniska na 191 MW mu 1989.
Mulimo wa kunozga na kusazgirako mapulaneti gha maji gha Mount Coffee, agho ghali na nkhongono ya 80 MW, ukamara mu 2018. Kuzenga magesi ghatatu gha mafuta gha mafuta ghakuthukira kukwenera kusazgirako nkhongono ya magesi na 38 MW. Mu 2013, charu cha Liberia chikamba kugura magesi kufuma ku vyaru vinyake nga ni Ivory Coast na Guinea.
Ku Liberia ŵamba kupenja mafuta gha mu nyanja. Boma likagaŵa maji gha mumphepete mwa nyanja mu vigaŵa 17 ndipo likamba kuguliska pa lupiya vya vyalo ivi mu 2004, kweniso mu 2007 na 2009. Mu 2011, ŵakajura malo ghanyake 13 agho ghali kutali chomene na nyanja. Makampani ghanyake agho ghakapokera malaisensi ni Repsol YPF, Chevron Corporation, na Woodside Petroleum.
Ŵanthu
Pambere Census ya 2008 yindachitike, Census yaumaliro yikacitika mu 1984 ndipo ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici ŵakaŵa 2,101,628. Mu 1962, mu Liberia mukaŵa ŵanthu 1,016,443 ndipo mu 1974 ŵakakwana 1,503,368. Kufika mu 2006, caru ca Liberia cikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene pa caru cose. Mu 2010, ciŵelengero ca ŵanthu ŵa ku Liberia awo ŵakaŵa na vyaka vya pasi pa 15 cikaŵa 43.5%.
Mtundu wa ŵanthu
Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu tawuni iyi mbanandi comene. Pa ŵanthu wose awo ŵakukhala mu charu ichi, 95 ŵalipo Mbakaboni ŵa Yehova. Ŵanthu ŵa mitundu 16 awo ŵakumanyikwa ni Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Gio panji Dan, Kru, Grebo, Krahn, Vai, Gola, Mandingo panji Mandinka, Mende, Kissi, Gbandi, Loma, Dei panji Dewoin, Belleh, na Americo-Liberians panji ŵanthu ŵa ku Congo (ŵakuchemeka nthena chifukwa ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakafuma ku vyaru vinyake, kusazgapo awo ŵakafwatuka ku ngalaŵa za ŵazga, ŵakafuma ku malo agho kukaŵa mlonga wa Congo).
Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Kpelle ŵakukwana 20% ya ŵanthu wose ŵa mu Liberia. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia, awo mbana ŵa ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa na West Indies, ndipo ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala ku Barbados (Bajan), ŵalipo 2.5%. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Congo, awo mbana ŵa ŵazga ŵa ku Congo na ŵa ku Afro-Caribbean awo ŵakiza mu 1825, ŵalipo 2.5%. Magulu ghaŵiri ghaumaliro agha ghakaŵa na mazaza pa ndyali mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ndipo ghakaŵa na mazaza mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900.
Dango la Liberia likuyowoya kuti munthu uyo wali na wanangwa wa kuŵa mwenekaya wa charu ichi ni "munthu wa mtundu unyake". Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵiza nga ni ŵamalonda ndipo ŵakugwira ntchito mu vyamalonda. Ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana ŵakutorana chomene pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa ku Liberia na ŵa ku Lebanon. Ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ŵa ku Liberia awo mbazungu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵali kufuma ku Europe ndiwo ŵakukhala mu charu ichi.
Viyowoyelo
Chiyowoyero cha ku Liberia ni Chingelezi. Kufika mu 2022, ŵanthu ŵa ku Liberia ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero 27. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Liberia ŵakuyowoyaso viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana vya Cileberia.
Chisopo
Mu 2008, ŵanthu 12.2% ŵakaŵa Ŵasilamu. Ŵasilamu ŵa ku Liberia ŵali kugaŵikana pakati pa Ŵasuni, Ŵachihiya, Ŵaahmadiyya, Ŵasufi, na Ŵasilamu ŵambura kusopa.
Mu 2008, ŵanthu 0.5% ŵakatenge ŵakulondezga visopa vyawo, ndipo 1.5% ŵakatenge ŵalije chisopa. Ŵanthu ŵacoko waka ŵakaŵa Ŵabahai, Ŵahindu, Ŵasikh, panji Ŵabudha.
Dango la ku Liberia likupeleka wanangwa wa kusopa, ndipo boma likuchindika wanangwa uwu. Nangauli Dango likukanizga kuti tchalitchi na boma vipatukane, kweni ku Liberia kuli Ŵakhristu. Ŵana ŵakusambirako Baibolo mu masukulu gha boma, kweni ŵapapi ŵangakana. Dango likukanizga kuguliska vinthu pa zuŵa la Sabata na pa maholide ghakuru gha Ŵakhristu. Boma likuchichizga yayi ŵamalonda panji masukulu kuti ŵaleke kusopa pa Chinkhondi.
Masambilo
Mu 2010, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba mu Liberia chikaŵa 60.8% (64.8% ku ŵanalume na 56.8% ku ŵanakazi). Mu vigaŵa vinyake, sukulu za pulayimare na sekondare ni zaulere ndipo munthu wakwenera kusambira kwambura kulipira para wakwaniska vyaka 6 m'paka 16. Mu vigaŵa vinyake, ŵana ŵakwenera kulipira ndalama kuti ŵasambire. Pa avereji, ŵana ŵakusambira vyaka 10. Masukulu na vinthu vinyake ivyo vikukhumbikwa mu charu ichi ni viŵi yayi, kweniso palije ŵasambizgi ŵakwenelera.
Masambiro ghapacanya ghakupika na maunivesite gha boma na ghapadera. Yunivesite ya Liberia ndiyo yikuru comene na yakale comene mu caru ici. Yunivesite iyi yikaŵa mu msumba wa Monrovia, ndipo yikajulika mu 1862. Mazuŵa ghano, lili na makoleji 6, kusazgapo sukulu ya vyadokotala na sukulu ya malango ya Louis Arthur Grimes.
Mu 2009, Yunivesite ya Tubman ku Harper, Maryland County yikakhazikiskika kuŵa yunivesite yachiŵiri ya boma mu Liberia. Kwambira mu 2006, boma la Japan lajuliraso masukulu ghapachanya ku Buchanan, Sanniquellie, na Voinjama.
Chifukwa cha kususka kwa ŵana ŵa sukulu mu Okutobala 2018, pulezidenti muphya George M. Weah wakawuskapo malipiro gha masambiro gha ku yunivesite ya boma ku Liberia.
Umoyo
Mu vipatala vya ku Liberia muli chipatala cha John F. Kennedy Medical Center mu Monrovia na ghanyake ghanandi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Liberia ŵakulindilira kukhala vyaka 64,4 mu 2020. Mu 2010, pa ŵanakazi 100,000 ŵakababikanga 990 ndipo mu 2017, pa ŵanakazi 100,000 ŵakababikanga 1,072. Matenda ghanyake ghakwambukira ghakuthandazgika chomene, nga ni chikhoso cha TB, nthenda ya kusulura na maleriya. Mu 2007, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa na HIV chikaŵa 2% pa ŵanthu ŵa vyaka 15-49, apo chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa na TB chikaŵa 420 pa ŵanthu 100,000 mu 2008. Pafupifupi ŵanakazi 58.2% na 66% ŵali kupokera nthenda iyi.
Charu cha Liberia chikugura mpunga wakukwana 90 peresenti. Mu 2007, ŵana 20.4% ŵa vyaka vinkhondi kukhilira pasi ŵakaŵa na suzgo la kusoŵa chakurya. Mu 2008, ŵanthu 17% pera ndiwo ŵakaŵa na malo ghawemi ghakusoperapo.
Pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya maofesi gha munthavi gha mu charu ichi ghakabwanganduka apo nkhondo ya pawenenawene yikamalira mu 2003. Mu 2009, ndalama izo boma likagwiliskiranga ntchito pa vyaumoyo zikaŵa madola 22 gha ku United States, panji kuti 10.6% ya GDP. Mu 2008, ku Liberia kukaŵa dokotala yumoza na manesi 27 pa ŵanthu 100,000.
Mu 2014, nthenda ya Ebola yikathandazgikira ku Liberia kufuma ku Guinea. Pa Novembala 17, 2014, ŵanthu 2,812 ŵakafwa na nthenda iyi. Mu Ogasiti 2014, charu cha Guinea chikajara mphaka na charu cha Liberia kuti chileke kuthandazga nthenda iyi. Pa Meyi 9, 2015, charu cha Liberia chikapharazgika kuti chilije Ebola, pamanyuma pa masabata 6 kwambura nthenda yiphya.
Kuyana na lipoti la Overseas Development Institute, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito pa vyakupwelelera umoyo ni 64.1% ya ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito pa vyakupwelelera umoyo.
Mwambo
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Americo-Liberia ŵakakhalanga ku South America pambere nkhondo yindambe. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakavwaranga chisoti chakutowa na mizati ndipo ŵakachitanga nga mbazga ŵa ku South. Ŵanalume ŵanandi ŵa ku Liberia ŵakaŵa ŵa mu gulu la Masonic Order of Liberia, ilo likachitanga ndyali.
Ku Liberia kwajumpha vyaka 100 kufuma apo mabuku ghakambira kulembeka. Edward Wilmot Blyden, Bai T. Moore, Roland T. Dempster na Wilton G. S. Sankawulo wali pakati pa ŵalembi ŵakumanyikwa chomene mu Liberia. Buku la Moore lakuti Murder in the Cassava Patch ndilo ndakumanyikwa comene mu Liberia.
Kutora mitala
Pa ŵanakazi ŵakutora ŵa ku Liberia, ciŵelengero ca awo ŵali na vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 49 ni ŵanakazi ŵatatu pa ŵatatu. Dango la cikaya likuzomerezga mwanalume kutora ŵanakazi ŵanayi.
Kuphika
Mu vyakurya vinandi vya ku Liberia, muli mpunga. Vyakurya vinyake ni maniyu, somba, nthochi, vipasi, vipasi, kokosoni, okra, na mbatata. Vyakurya vyakunowa ivyo vili na vipasi vya habanero na scotch bonnet chili vikumanyikwa chomene. Kweniso ku Liberia kuli mitheto yinyake ya kuphika vyakurya yakufuma ku United States iyo njakupambana na mitundu yinyake ya ku West Africa.
Maseŵera
Ku Liberia, malo ghakucemeka Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex ni sitediyamu. Likunozga maseŵero gha FIFA World Cup qualifying match kusazgapo ma concert gha vyaru vyakupambanapambana na vyakuchitika vya ndyali vya ku chalo.
Measurement system
Charu cha Liberia chindambe kugwiliskira ntchito ndondomeko ya International System of Units. Mu 1988 Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act yikati metric system ni "ndondomeko ya vyakuyegha na vyakuyegha vyakuyegha vya United States trade and commerce", kweni mu practice system iyi yikugwiliskika nchito mwakupambanapambana, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa ma unit na mafakitale agho ghakukolerana na malango gha boma.
Boma la Liberia laleka kugwiliskira ntchito mayuniti gha United States na kwamba kugwiliskira ntchito ma metric. Ndipouli, kusintha uku kukachitika pachokopachoko, ndipo boma likagwiliskiranga ntchito mayuniti gha United States. Mu chaka cha 2018, nduna ya vya malonda na mafakitale ya ku Liberia yikati boma la charu ichi lajipeleka kuti likolerane na ndondomeko ya metric.
Lanzenkirchen
Lanzenkirchen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Phereni, Lilongwe
Phereni ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nakuwawa, Lilongwe
Nakuwawa ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Krumbach, Lower Austria
Krumbach, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mphambano, Lilongwe
Mphambano ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Laxenburg
Laxenburg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Langenrohr
Langenrohr ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mphandula, Lilongwe
Mphandula ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mtemambalame, Lilongwe
Mtemambalame ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Phirilanjuzi, Lilongwe
Phirilanjuzi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mpingu, Lilongwe
Mpingu ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe, mu chigaŵa cha Pakati, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Leitzersdorf
Leitzersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Leiben
Leiben ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zapita, Lilongwe
Zapita ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lanzendorf
Lanzendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lengenfeld, Austria
Lengenfeld, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sendwe, Lilongwe
Sendwe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Leobendorf
Leobendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Leopoldsdorf
Leopoldsdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Thumba, Lilongwe
Thumba ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Leobersdorf
Leobersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mphetsankhuli, Lilongwe
Mphetsankhuli ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lassee
Lassee ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Leopoldsdorf im Marchfelde
Leopoldsdorf im Marchfelde ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kambuyana, Lilongwe
Kambuyana ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lichtenau im Waldviertel
Lichtenau im Waldviertel ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mngongonda, Lilongwe
Mngongonda ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ukwe, Lilongwe
Ukwe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lichtenwörth
Lichtenwörth ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lichtenegg
Lichtenegg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sinumbe, Lilongwe
Sinumbe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nasala, Lilongwe
Nasala ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lilienfeld
Lilienfeld ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge
Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mthang'ombe, Lilongwe
Mthang'ombe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mlezi, Lilongwe
Mlezi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ludweis-Aigen
Ludweis-Aigen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mguwata, Lilongwe
Mguwata ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Lunz am See
Lunz am See ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maissau
Maissau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mannsdorf an der Donau
Mannsdorf an der Donau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mseche (ving'anamulilo vinyake)
Mseche wangang'anamula:
Buwa, Lilongwe
Buwa ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Loich
Loich ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maria Enzersdorf
Maria Enzersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chazozoma, Lilongwe
Chazozoma ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Marbach an der Donau
Marbach an der Donau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Majiga, Lilongwe
Majiga ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kasambwe, Lilongwe
Kasambwe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Tonde, Lilongwe
Tonde ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kaphiri, Lilongwe
Kaphiri ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chitedze II, Lilongwe
Chitedze II ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chikanda, Lilongwe
Chikanda ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Marchegg
Marchegg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mkokota, Lilongwe
Mkokota ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Loosdorf
Loosdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chimbayo, Lilongwe
Chimbayo ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nthulu, Lilongwe
Nthulu ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Markt Piesting
Markt Piesting ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kadyaulendo, Lilongwe
Kadyaulendo ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kalama, Lilongwe
Kalama ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Matzen-Raggendorf
Matzen-Raggendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Litschau
Litschau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maria Laach am Jauerling
Maria Laach am Jauerling ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Dzuwa, Lilongwe
Dzuwa ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mailberg
Mailberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kachule, Lilongwe
Kachule ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Maria Anzbach
Maria Anzbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kaphulika, Lilongwe
Kaphulika ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chifuka, Lilongwe
Chifuka ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Michelbach, Lower Austria
Michelbach, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mauerbach
Mauerbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maria Lanzendorf
Maria Lanzendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Diez de Octubre
Diez de Octubre ni msumba umoza wa misumba 15 panji mphanda (municipios mu Spanish) izo zikusangika mu msumba ukulu wa Havana, Cuba.
Matzendorf-Hölles
Matzendorf-Hölles ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Martinsberg
Martinsberg ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Michelhausen
Michelhausen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Melk
Melk ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo, Kituba: Repubilika ya Kôngo), kweneso kumanyikwaso nakuti Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic panji waka Congo, ntchalo icho chili ku manjililo gha dazi mumphepete mwa chilwa cha Afilika cha Pakati mpaka ku majililo gha dazi gha dambo la Congo.
Mdzobwe, Lilongwe
Mdzobwe ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika ku kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Markersdorf-Haindorf
Markersdorf-Haindorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Agullana
Agullana ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Miesenbach, Lower Austria
Miesenbach, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Aiguaviva
Aiguaviva ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain. Muli ŵanthu ŵakukwana mu usani wa malo gha.
Mistelbach
Mistelbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alp (Spain)
Alp ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Fiji
Fiji ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na maji mu chigawa cha Melanesia cha kummwera kwa nyanja ikulu ya Pacific.
Mitterndorf an der Fischa
Mitterndorf an der Fischa ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mitterbach am Erlaufsee
Mitterbach am Erlaufsee ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mödling
Mödling ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Albons
Albons ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Amer
Amer ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Moosbrunn
Moosbrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Moorbad Harbach
Moorbad Harbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Muggendorf
Muggendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mönichkirchen
Mönichkirchen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Albanyà
Albanyà ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Münichreith-Laimbach
Münichreith-Laimbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Arbúcies
Arbúcies ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Neidling
Neidling ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neudorf bei Staatz
Neudorf bei Staatz ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Natschbach-Loipersbach
Natschbach-Loipersbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Muckendorf-Wipfing
Muckendorf-Wipfing ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neuhofen an der Ybbs
Neuhofen an der Ybbs ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nappersdorf-Kammersdorf
Nappersdorf-Kammersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neulengbach
Neulengbach ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mühldorf, Lower Austria
Mühldorf, Lower Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neumarkt an der Ybbs
Neumarkt an der Ybbs ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neustadtl an der Donau
Neustadtl an der Donau ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neustift-Innermanzing
Neustift-Innermanzing ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Niederleis
Niederleis ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neunkirchen, Austria
Neunkirchen, Austria ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Niederhollabrunn
Niederhollabrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nußdorf ob der Traisen
Nußdorf ob der Traisen ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ober-Grafendorf
Ober-Grafendorf ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Banyoles
Banyoles ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Avinyonet de Puigventós
Avinyonet de Puigventós ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Obersiebenbrunn
Obersiebenbrunn ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Obritzberg-Rust
Obritzberg-Rust ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Begur
Begur ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Besalú
Besalú ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Oed-Öhling
Oed-Öhling ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bellcaire d'Empordà
Bellcaire d'Empordà ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Bescanó
Bescanó ni muzi uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Girona mu malo ghakulu gha Catalonia mu charu cha Spain.
Otterthal
Otterthal ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ottenthal
Ottenthal ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Opponitz
Opponitz ni msumba mu boma la Lower Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).