cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Thuthukani, Mpumalanga
Thuthukani, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Herschel, Kapa Bohlabela
Herschel, Kapa Bohlabela ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Rhodes, Kapa Bohlabela
Rhodes, Kapa Bohlabela ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Escàs
Escàs ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Arinsal
Arinsal ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nthorwane, Mpumalanga
Nthorwane, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Mas de Ribafeta
Mas de Ribafeta ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Palmietfontein, Mpumalanga
Palmietfontein, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Standerton, Mpumalanga
Standerton, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
El Pui
El Pui ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Aliwal Northe, Eastern Cape
Aliwal Northe, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Amandelbult, Limpopo
Amandelbult, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal
Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Dukatholee, Eastern Cape
Dukatholee, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Burgersdorpe, Eastern Cape
Burgersdorpe, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Balfour, Mpumalanga
Balfour, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp
Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Pal, Andorra
Pal, Andorra ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ovistone, Eastern Cape
Ovistone, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Durban North, KwaZulu-Natal
Durban North, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
EkuPhakameni, KwaZulu-Natal
EkuPhakameni, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Cato Manor, KwaZulu-Natal
Cato Manor, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Puiol del Piu
Puiol del Piu ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
L'Aldosa de la Massana
L'Aldosa de la Massana ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Steynsburge, Eastern Cape
Steynsburge, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Volksrust, Mpumalanga
Volksrust, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Nozizwe
Nozizwe ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal
Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Windermere, KwaZulu-Natal
Windermere, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Khayamnandi, Steynsburg
Khayamnandi, Steynsburg ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Inchanga, KwaZulu-Natal
Inchanga, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Wakkerstroom, Mpumalanga
Wakkerstroom, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Umbumbulu, KwaZulu-Natal
Umbumbulu, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Xixerella
Xixerella ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Abbotspoort, Limpopo
Abbotspoort, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Siyathemba, Mpumalanga
Siyathemba, Mpumalanga ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Gert Sibande District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Kingsburgh, KwaZulu-Natal
Kingsburgh, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Sispony
Sispony ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha La Massana mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Northam, Limpopo
Northam, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Onverwacht, Limpopo
Onverwacht, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Jamestowne, Eastern Cape
Jamestowne, Eastern Cape ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Venterstad
Venterstad ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Mndandanda waŵa bulaula ŵamu Malaŵi
Uwu ni mndandanda wa mazina gha viyuni vya ku Malawi. Vinyama ivi vilipo mitundu pafupifupi 488 mu Malaŵi. 16 mwa vyakuti vingasowa.
Ukaboni
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Tembisa, Burgersdorp
Tembisa, Burgersdorp ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Thabazimbi, Limpopo
Thabazimbi, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Rooiberg, Limpopo
Rooiberg, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Pinetown
Pinetown ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Ntuzuma, KwaZulu-Natal
Ntuzuma, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Lephalale (Ellisras), Limpopo
Lephalale (Ellisras), Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
La Margineda
La Margineda ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Andorra la Vella mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Phoenix, KwaZulu Natal
Phoenix, KwaZulu Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Canolich
Canolich ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tongaat, KwaZulu-Natal
Tongaat, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
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Umbogintwini, KwaZulu-Natal
Umbogintwini, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Umkomaas, KwaZulu-Natal
Umkomaas, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Sant Julià de Lòria
Sant Julià de Lòria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Aixàs
Aixàs ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Roedtan, Limpopo
Roedtan, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Thusang, Limpopo
Thusang, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Villa Nora, Limpopo
Villa Nora, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Canaan Banana
Canaan Sodindo Banana (5 March 1936 - 10 November 2003) wakaŵa wasembe wa Zimbabwe, wasembe, na wandale uyo wakaŵa purezidenti wakwamba wa Zimbabwe kufuma 1980 mpaka 1987. Wakaŵa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Zimbabwe (Ceremonial President) pamanyuma pa phangano la Lancaster House ilo likapangiska kuti chalo ichi chiŵe na wanangwa. Mu 1987, wakafumapo pa udindo wake ndipo wakimikika na nduna yikuru Robert Mugabe. Mu 1997, Banana ŵakamupa mulandu wa kugonana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha.
Banana wakababikira ku Essexvale (uko sono ni Esigodini), mu muzi wa Matabeleland, ku Southern Rhodesia. Wakasambira pa sukulu ya ŵamishonale pambere wandafike ku Epworth Theological College ku Salisbury (uko sono ni Harare). Wakaŵa muliska wa tchalitchi la Methodist, ndipo pakati pa 1963 na 1966, wakaŵa mulara wa sukulu. Mu 1969, wakasankhika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa wupu wa Bulawayo Council of Churches. Kufuma mu 1971 kufika mu 1973, wakagwiranga nchito mu wupu wa All Africa Conference of Churches ndipo wakaŵa mu komiti ya World Council of Churches. Wakamba kuchita ndyali, ndipo wakasuska boma la Rhodesia ilo likaŵa pasi pa Ian Smith, ilo likayowoya kuti charu ichi chili na wanangwa mu 1965. Wakazgoka wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wa African National Congress, kweni mwaluŵiro wakacimbira ku Rhodesia. Pakwamba wakaluta ku Japan, pamanyuma wakasamira ku Washington, D.C., United States, uko wakasambira pa Wesley Theological Seminary.
Wakati wawelera ku Rhodesia mu 1975, wakakakika mpaka mu 1976. Mu chaka chenechicho, wakaluta na Mugabe ku ungano wa Geneva, ndipo mu 1979, wakaluta ku ungano wa Lancaster House ku London, uwo ukapangiska kuti Zimbabwe yiŵe na wanangwa. Mu 1980, wakazgoka pulezidenti wakwamba wa caru ici, ndipo wakafumapo mu 1987 mwakuti Mugabe, uyo wakasintha mauteŵeti gha pulezidenti kufuma ku mauteŵeti gha pa ciphikiro kuya ku mauteŵeti gha pa wupu wakulongozga, watore malo ghake. Banana wakachitanga ntchito ya umishonale ku Organisation of African Unity ndipo wakasambizgaso pa University of Zimbabwe. Wakagwiraso nchito yikuru pakunozga umo magulu ghaŵiri ghakurughakuru gha Zimbabwe ghakazgokera ku vipani vya ndyali, ZAPU na ZANU yake, ivyo vikasazgikana mu 1988 kuti vipangike ZANU-PF, iyo ni chipani chakulongozga mu chalo.
Mu 1997, Banana wakakakika ku Zimbabwe cifukwa ca mulandu wa kugonana na ŵanalume ŵambura kutemwana, pamanyuma pa mulandu wa kukoma munthu munyake uyo wakaŵa mulinda wake, uyo wakakoma msilikari munyake uyo wakamunenanga kuti ni "muwoli wa Banana". Ŵakamuphalira kuti Banana wakagwiliskira nchito uheni mazaza ghake apo wakaŵa pulezidenti kuti wacizge ŵanalume ŵanandi kuti ŵagone nayo. Nangauli wakakananga ivyo ŵakamuphalira, kweni mu 1998 ŵakamusanga na mulandu wa kugonana na mwanalume mwanalume panji mwanakazi munthengwa. Wakakhala myezi 6 mu jere, ndipo ŵakamufumiskaso mu jele. Wakafwa na kansa mu 2003, ndipo malo agho wakafwira ghakupambana.
Banana wakaŵa munthu wakususka comene, comenecomene pamanyuma pa mulandu uwo wakeruzgika. Pakuŵa Pulezidenti, nyengo zose wakachindikikanga yayi (dango likapelekeka mu 1982, lakukanizga ŵanthu ŵa ku Zimbabwe kuti ŵaleke kuseka zina lake). Ndipouli, ŵanji ŵakamuzirwiska cifukwa ca kovwirapo pa nkhondo yakuwombora Zimbabwe ndipo pamanyuma pake cifukwa ca mulimo wake wa kukolerana kwa ZANU na ZAPU, ico cikamazga kukoma ŵanthu ku Gukurahundi. Wakati wafwa, Mugabe wakamuchema kuti "chawanangwa chachilendo ku mtundu".
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Banana wakababika pa 5 March 1936, kufupi na Essexvale (sono ni Esigodini), Matabeleland, Southern Rhodesia. Amama ŵake ŵakaŵa ŵa fuko la Ndebele, ndipo awiske ŵakaŵa ŵa fuko la Basotho awo ŵakafuma ku Lesotho. Wakasambira ku sukulu ya Mzinyati, pambere wandamalizge masambiro ghake gha sekondare ku Tegwani High School ku Plumtree. Pamasinda wakasambira ku sukulu ya ŵasambizgi pambere wandapoke digiri ya vya cisopa pa Epworth Theological College mu Salisbury (uko sono ni Harare). Mu 1962, wakimikika kuŵa muliska wa United Methodist. Pakati pa 1962 na 1966, wakateŵeteranga nga ni muliska, muliska wakwendakwenda, na mulaŵiliri wa sukulu ku Wankie (lero ni Hwange) na Plumtree. Mu 1969, wakasankhika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa wupu wa Bulawayo Council of Churches, mulimo uwo wakacita mpaka mu 1971. Pakati pa 1970 na 1973, wakalongozga gulu la Southern Africa Content Group, ilo likaŵa mu wupu wa All Africa Conference of Churches. Mu uteŵeti uwu, wakawovwiranga matchalitchi gha kumwera kwa Africa apo ghakachitanga vinthu mwakukolerana na umo vinthu vikaŵira ku malo agha. Pa nyengo iyi, wakaŵaso mu Wupu Wakulongozga wa World Council of Churches.
Ntchito ya ndale
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 na 1970, Banana wakachitanga ndyali. Kufuma pa pulatifomu, wakamba kususka muwuso wa ŵazungu ŵa ku Rhodesia na kupharazga vya cisopa ca ŵanthu ŵafipa. Wakafumiska buku la mutu wakuti The Gospel According to the Ghetto, ilo mukaŵa pemphero la Fumu ilo likamba na mazgu ghakuti "Ŵadada Ŵithu imwe muli mu Ghetto". Iyo wakapulikira cisambizgo ca Cikristu, ndipo wakati "para nkhuwona munthu wakurwa nkhondo, nkhuwona Yesu Khristu".
Mu 1971, boma la Britain likakolerana na nduna yikuru ya ku Rhodesia, Ian Smith, kuti ŵalute ku boma la ŵanthu ŵanandi. Ntheura Banana wakakolerana na Bishop Abel Muzorewa, uyo nayo wakaŵa muliska wa tchalitchi la Methodist, ndipo ŵakambiska gulu la United African National Council (UANC). Ndondomeko iyi yikazomerezgeka yayi, ndipo UANC yikamba kumanyikwa chomene. Pakwamba, Zimbabwe African National Union ya Ndabaningi Sithole na Zimbabwe African People's Union ya Joshua Nkomo ŵakajibatika ku UANC. Chifukwa chakuti ZANU na ZAPU ŵakawungana pamoza na ŵasilikari mu Nkhondo ya ku Rhodesia, UANC yikaŵa chipani cha ŵanthu ŵafipa pera mu Rhodesia. Banana wakaŵa Vice-President wa UANC kufuma 1971 mpaka 1973.
Nangauli Banana na UANC ŵakaŵa ŵakuzika kuluska ZANU panji ZAPU, kweni boma likaŵasuzganga. Apo ŵalongozgi ŵanyake ŵa UANC ŵakakakika, wakacimbira ku Rhodesia pamoza na muwoli wake na ŵana ŵake. Pakwamba, wakaluta ku Botswana, uko wakakhalanga na mubwezi wake Ben Hopkinson. Kufuma apo, wakaluta ku Japan uko wakasambira pa Yunivesite ya Kansai ku Osaka. Paumaliro, wakasamira ku United States, ndipo wakakhala ku Washington, D.C. kwamba mu 1973 m'paka 1975. Wakateŵeteranga nga ni mwimiliri wa UANC ku United States na United Nations, ndipo wakasambira pa Wesley Theological Seminary kufuma mu 1974 mpaka 1975, wakapokera digiri ya Master of Theology.
Wupu Wakulongozga wa Zimbabwe
Apo ŵabali ŵanandi ŵa mu wupu uwu ŵakakakika kuumaliro wa m'ma 1960, Banana na mbumba yake ŵakachimbilira ku United States ndipo ŵakawelera yayi m'paka mu 1975. Banana wakakakika wati wawerako, kweni ŵakamufumiska pakati pajumpha chaka chimoza, ŵakamujalira pa nyumba, ndipo pamanyuma pake ŵakamuzomerezga kuti wanjire mu mapulani gha Abel Muzorewa. Ndipouli, wakaleka mulimo uwu na kunjira gulu la ZANU (lakulongozgeka na Robert Mugabe), ilo likakhumbanga kuwuskapo boma la Smith. Wakati wawelera ku Rhodesia mu Disembala 1976, Banana wakakakikaso cifukwa ca kukhozgera ZANU.
Mu 1980, Banana wakaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba wa charu ichi. Mu 1982, dango likapelekeka lakuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kutuka zina lake. Mu 1987, Mugabe ndiyo wakatora malo agha, ndipo wakajizgora yekha pulezidenti. Pamanyuma, Banana wakaŵa mulara wa wupu wakuwona vya visopa pa yunivesite ya Zimbabwe. Wakachitapo kanthu pakukhozga magulu ghaŵiri ghakurughakuru gha awo ŵakakhumbanga kujithemba, ZANU na ZAPU, kuti ŵapange Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front.
Ŵakapika mulandu wa kugonana na ŵanalume ŵambura kwenelera na kujalirika mu jele
Mu 1997, Banana wakakakika ku Zimbabwe chifukwa cha mulandu wa kugonana na mwanalume munyakhe. Dube, mpolisi, wakakoma Patrick Mashiri, uyo wakamunenanga kuti ni "muwoli wa Banana uyo ni mutesi". Mulandu uwu ukakhwaskana na ivyo wapolisi wa boma wakayowoya vyakuti Banana wakagwiliskira ntchito uheni mazaza ghake apo wakaŵa pulezidenti kuti wacicizge ŵanalume ŵanandi awo ŵakaŵa na maudindo (kwambira ku ŵateŵeti ŵa mu nyumba mpaka ŵavikiliri, na ŵanthu ŵa mu magulu gha maseŵero agho wakaŵa mweruzgi wawo) kuti ŵapulikirenge vya kugonana mu nyumba ya boma. Banana wakasangika na mulandu wa milandu 11 ya kugonana na mwanalume mwanalume, kuyezga kugonana na mwanalume, na kunanga mwanalume mu 1998. Wakakana milandu yose, wakati kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha "nkhuheni, nkhuseluska, ndiposo nkhuheni", ndipo ivyo ŵakamuyowoyera vikaŵa "utesi" uwo ukaŵa na cilato ca kuparanya umoyo wake wa ndyali. Pamanyuma, Janet Banana wakayowoyapo kuti mfumu wake ni mwanalume uyo wakugonana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha.
Auvinyà
Auvinyà ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Canaan Banana
Ŵakapika mulandu wa kugonana na ŵanalume ŵambura kwenelera na kujalirika mu jele
Wakacimbilira ku South Africa apo wakafwatulika pa cauti pambere wandajalirike mu jere, cifukwa wakagomezganga kuti Mugabe wakakhumbanga kumukoma. Wakawelera ku Zimbabwe mu Disembala 1998, wati wakumana na Nelson Mandela, uyo wakamuciska kuti wazomerezge mulandu uwu. Pa 18 January, 1999, Banana wakalangika vyaka 10 mu jele, vyaka 9 vikamara. Wakaŵa mu jele myezi 6 pambere wandafwatulike mu Janyuwale 2001. Muwoli wake wakapempha malo ghakuponerako ku Britain mu Okutobala 2000, mwakuyana na phangano ilo likaŵapo kale. Mwana wake Michael Thabo (wakafwa pa 17 November 2020) na muwoli wa Michael Caroline Banana ŵakaŵa nkhani ya 2013 BBC documentary Britain on the Fiddle kufufuza za upusikizgi wa welfare benefits mu United Kingdom.
Kufwa
Pa Novembala 10, 2003, Banana wakafwa na kansa ku London mwakuyana na lipoti ilo likapelekeka na wupu wa Zimbabwe. The Guardian, nyuzipepara ya ku London, yikati Banana wakaluta ku South Africa, uko wakafwira, kuti wakapike munkhwala wakwenelera wa kansa. Kweni fundo iyi yikuthemba pa ukaboni wa ŵanthu ŵambura kugomezgeka. Wakasungika ku Zimbabwe kuumaliro wa Novembala 2003. Mu upharazgi wa pa wayilesi, Pulezidenti Robert Mugabe wakati wakaŵa "chawanangwa chapadera ku mtundu uwu". Banana wakasungika kwambura ntchindi izo zikwenera kupelekeka ku ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru. Kweniso wakapokeranga yayi ndalama zose izo pulezidenti wakale wakapokeranga nga ni penshoni. Nathan Shamuyarira, Secretary of the Politburo for Information and Publicity, wakaphalira wayilesi ya boma kuti "iwo (politburo) ŵangakwaniska yayi kumupa Banana udindo wa ngwazi".
Umoyo wa munthu
Banana wakatora Janet Mbuyazwe mu 1961.
Fontaneda, Andorra
Fontaneda, Andorra ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Aixovall
Aixovall ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Phagameng, Limpopo
Phagameng, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Umhlanga Rocks, KwaZulu-Natal
Umhlanga Rocks, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Alma, Limpopo
Alma, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Zimbabwe
Kwamba mu ma 900 C.E., ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu (awo ŵakaŵa mtundu wa Shona) ndiwo ŵakazenga msumba wa Great Zimbabwe. Mu ma 1000 C.E., msumba uwu ukaŵa umoza mwa misumba yikuru ya ku Africa iyo yikaguliskanga vinthu. Kuzakafika m'ma 1400, msumba uwu ukaŵa kuti walekeka. Kufuma apo, ufumu wa Zimbabwe ukapangika, ndipo pamanyuma pake ufumu wa Rozvi na Mutapa.
Modimolle (Nylstroom), Limpopo
Modimolle (Nylstroom), Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Winklespruit, KwaZulu-Natal
Winklespruit, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
SportyBet
SportyBet ni webusayiti ya kubetcha pa intaneti iyo yikugwiliskirika nchito chomene mu Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Brazil, na Kenya.
Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal
Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Zimbabwe
British South Africa Company ya Cecil Rhodes yikamba kulamulira chigaŵa cha Rhodesia mu 1890 apo ŵakathereska Mashonaland ndipo pamanyuma mu 1893 ŵakathereska Matabeleland pamanyuma pakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Matabele ŵakakana. Mu 1923, boma la South Rhodesia likamba kulamulirika na boma la Britain. Mu 1965, boma la ŵanthu ŵatuŵa likapharazga kuti ni Rhodesia. Boma ili likaŵa kutali na ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake ndipo likaŵa na nkhondo ya ŵasilikari ya vyaka 15 na ŵasilikari ŵa mitundu yinyake. Kufuma apo, charu cha Zimbabwe chikaŵa mu wupu wa Commonwealth of Nations, ndipo chikafumamo mu 2002 chifukwa cha kuswa malango gha vyaru vinyake.
Mugabe wakazgoka nduna yikuru ya Zimbabwe mu 1980, apo chipani chake cha ZANU-PF chikaluska pa chisankho chikuru pamanyuma pa umaliro wa muwuso wa ŵanthu ŵatuŵa. Wakaŵa nduna yikuru ya Zimbabwe kufuma mu 1987 mpaka apo wakafumako mu 2017. Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Mugabe, wupu wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu ndiwo ukaŵa na mazaza pa charu chose ndipo ndiwo ukachitanga viheni vinandi. Kufuma mu 2000 mpaka mu 2009, chuma chikamba kunangika na kukhuŵara chomene pambere chindawelere nyuma apo ndalama zinyake padera pa dola ya ku Zimbabwe zikazomerezgekanga. Pa 15 Novembala 2017, pamanyuma pa chaka chimoza cha viwawa vyakususkana na boma lake kweniso chuma cha Zimbabwe icho chikukhilira pasi, Mugabe wakajalirika mu nyumba na ŵasilikari ŵa charu ichi mu boma, ndipo Mugabe wakafumapo pati pajumpha mazuŵa 6. Emmerson Mnangagwa ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Zimbabwe.
Charu cha Zimbabwe chili mu wupu wa United Nations, Southern African Development Community, African Union, na Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.
Warner Beach, KwaZulu-Natal
Warner Beach, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Nagol
Nagol ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zimbabwe
Kwiza kwa zina
Kale, charu cha Zimbabwe chikachemekanga Southern Rhodesia (1898), Rhodesia (1965), na Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979). Mu 1960 munthu munyake wakuchemeka Michael Mawema ndiyo wakambiska zina lakuti "Zimbabwe". Lizgu lakuti "Rhodesia", ilo lili kufuma ku zina la Cecil Rhodes, uyo wakambiska kuti ku Britain kukhalenge ŵanthu ŵa ku Rhodesia m'ma 1800, ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakaliwonanga kuti ndakwenelera yayi.
Lamontville, KwaZulu-Natal
Lamontville, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Juberri
Juberri ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Aixirivall
Aixirivall ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zimbabwe
Kwiza kwa zina
Mawema wakati mu 1960, ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake ŵakachita ungano kuti ŵasankhe zina linyake la charu ichi. Ŵalongozgi ŵa charu cha Matabeleland ŵakayowoyaso kuti "Matopos", kung'anamura mapiri gha Matopos kumwera kwa Bulawayo.
Nga ni vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa ivyo vikajiyimira mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakuzizima, charu cha Zimbabwe nacho chilije mtundu. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya ChiShona, kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku Zimbabwe awo ŵalipo pa chiŵerengero ichi ŵalipo 80 peresenti. Dango ili likuzomerezga viyowoyero 16, kweni viŵiri pera ndivyo vikuyowoyeka pa charu chose, chiShona na Chingelezi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakusambira Chishona mu masukulu. Kweniso mu charu cha Zimbabwe mulije mulongozgi uyo ni Mushona yayi.
Nyengo ya pambere charu chindambe kulamulira
Ŵanthu awo ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵakumanya kuti ŵanthu ŵakamba kukhala mu charu cha Zimbabwe vyaka 500,000 ivyo vyajumpha. Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu ichi ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa San, awo ŵakasunga mivi na vithuzithuzi vya mu mphanji. Pafupifupi vyaka 2,000 ivyo vyajumpha, ŵalimi ŵakwambilira awo ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero ichi ŵakafika mu charu ichi.
Ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vya ku Shona ŵakamba kuŵako mu chigaŵa chapakati cha mlonga wa Limpopo mu vyaka vya m'ma 900 C.E. pambere ŵandalute ku malo gha mapiri gha ku Zimbabwe. Charu cha Zimbabwe chikaŵa pakatikati pa vyaru vinyake vya Shona, kwamba mu ma 1000 C.E. Paumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1000, ŵanthu ŵakamba kwenda na ŵamalonda ŵa ku India, ndipo ŵakamba kwenda na ŵanthu ŵa ku Mapungubwe. Ichi chikaŵa chakwamba kuti ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Shona ŵambe kukhala mu chigaŵa ichi kufuma mu 13 m'paka mu 15 C.E. Vinthu ivi vikuwoneka mu malo agho ghakaŵa ku Great Zimbabwe, kufupi na Masvingo, kweniso mu malo ghanyake ghachoko. Pa malo agha pakaŵa nyumba zakuzengeka na malibwe ghakukhoma. Ufumu wa Mapungubwe ndiwo ukaŵa wakwamba mu vyaru vinandi ivyo vikaguliskana vinthu mu Zimbabwe apo ŵanthu ŵakwamba ŵa ku Europe ŵakafikanga kufuma ku Portugal. Vyaru ivi vikaguliskanga golide, njovu, na mkuŵa na kugura salu na gilasi.
Kuzakafika mu 1220, ufumu wa Zimbabwe ukaŵa kuti wajumpha wa Mapungubwe. Boma la Shona likasazgirako na kusazgirako maofesi gha malibwe gha ku Mapungubwe, agho ghachalipo m'paka sono pa malo agho ghakaŵa msumba ukuru wa ufumu wa Great Zimbabwe. Kufuma mu 1450 m'paka mu 1760, Ufumu wa Mutapa ukawusa chigaŵa chikuru cha Zimbabwe, kweniso vigaŵa vinyake vya Mozambiki. Charu ichi chikachemekangaso Ufumu wa Mutapa, panji Mwene Mutapa panji Monomotapa kweniso "Munhumutapa". Ŵapwitikizi ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵalutilire kuŵa na mazaza pa ufumu uwu ndipo ŵakambiska nkhondo zinandi izo zikapangiska kuti ufumu wawo uparanyike kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1700.
Pakuzgora ku ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa vya mukati mwa charu ichi, boma liphya la Ŵashona likawuka. Pakuthemba pa umo ŵasilikari, ŵandyali, na chisopa ŵakendera kwa vyaka vinandi, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Rozwi (kung'anamura "ŵakuparanya") ŵakachimbizga Ŵapwitikizi mu charu cha Zimbabwe mu 1683. Mu 1821, mulara wa ŵasilikari ŵa mtundu wa Khumalo, zina lake Mzilikazi, wakawukira Themba Shaka na kukhazikiska mtundu wake wa Ndebele. Ŵanthu ŵa Ndebele ŵakaluta kumpoto ku Transvaal, ndipo ŵakasakaza vinthu vinandi chomene. Mu 1836, ŵanthu ŵa ku Netherlands awo ŵakendanga mu chigaŵa cha Transvaal ŵakaŵachimbizga kumpoto chomene na wovwiri wa ŵasilikari ŵa Tswana Barolong na ŵa Griqua. Kuzakafika mu 1838, Ŵandebele ŵakathereska Ufumu wa Rozwi pamoza na vyaru vinyake vichoko vya Shona.
Mu 1840, Mzilikazi na fuko lake ŵakati ŵafumako ku vyaru vyawo ku South Africa, ŵakakhazikika kumwera cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu icho sono chikuchemeka Zimbabwe. Pamanyuma, Mzilikazi wakambiska gulu la ŵasilikari lakuyana na la Shaka. Mubali Mzilikazi wakafwa mu 1868; pamanyuma pa kulimbana na mwana wake Lobengula.
Nyengo ya Chikoloni na Rhodesia (1888~1964)
Mu ma 1880, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakiza na kampani ya Cecil Rhodes yakuchemeka British South Africa Company (iyo yikalembeka mu 1889). Mu 1888, Themba Lobengula la ŵanthu ŵa Ndebele, likapeleka wanangwa wa kunozga migodi ku charu cha Rhodes. Iyo wakapeleka mwaŵi uwu kuti wakhuŵilizge boma la Britain kuti lipeleke wanangwa wa kuwusa Matabeleland na vyaru vinyake nga ni Mashonaland. Rhodes wakagwiliskira ntchito chikalata ichi mu 1890 kuti walongosore makora chifukwa icho wakatumira gulu la ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakavikilirikanga na ŵapolisi ŵa ku Britain (British South Africa Police - BSAP) awo ŵakaŵa na vilwero vinandi. Mu 1893 na 1894, ŵasilikari ŵa BSAP ŵakathereska Ŵandebele mu Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Matabele. Rhodes wakapemphaso kuti waŵape wanangwa wakuchita vinthu nga umo ŵakachitiranga ku Limpopo na Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Kuyana na fundo izo zikaŵa mu mapangano agha, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa ivi, ndipo Ŵanung'una ŵakalutilira kulamulira ŵantchito, visulo vyakuzirwa, na vinthu vinyake.
Mu 1895, BSAC yikapeleka zina lakuti "Rhodesia" ku malo agha. Mu 1898, "Southern Rhodesia" likazgoka zina la chigaŵa icho chili kumwera kwa Mlonga wa Zambezi. Chigaŵa cha kumpoto, icho chikaŵa na boma lapadera, pamanyuma chikachemeka Northern Rhodesia (sono ni Zambia). Pakati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka kufuma apo ŵabali ŵa ku Rhodes ŵakachitira nkhondo ya Jameson (Disembala 1895 m'paka Janyuwale 1896) pa charu cha South Africa, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ndebele ŵakagalukira ŵalongozgi ŵatuŵa. Nkhondo yachiŵiri ya Matabele ya 1896-1897 yikamara mu Matabeleland mpaka mu 1896, apo Mlimo wakakomeka na Frederick Russell Burnham. Mu 1896 na 1897, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Shona ŵakagalukira boma la boma la Shona. Pamanyuma pa kugaluka uku, boma la Rhodes likathereska ŵanthu ŵa mitundu ya Ndebele na Shona ndipo likanozga vyaru kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ndiwo ŵakhalengepo.
Pa Seputembala 12, 1923, Ufumu wa United Kingdom ukakolerana na charu cha Southern Rhodesia. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka kufuma apo charu ichi chikapokelereka, pa Okutobala 1, 1923, dango lakwamba la Southern Rhodesia likamba kugwira ntchito. Kuyana na dango liphya ili, charu cha Southern Rhodesia chikaŵa na wanangwa wa kwendera malango gha Britain. Ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose ŵa ku Rhodesia ŵakateŵeteranga ku United Kingdom pa Nkhondo za Caru Cose ziŵiri izo zikacitika kukwambilira kwa vilimika vya m'ma 1900. Kuyana na unandi wa ŵazungu, caru ca Southern Rhodesia cikapeleka ndalama zinandi comene pa munthu yumoza pa Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose kuluska cigaŵa cilicose ca ufumu uwu, kusazgapo Britain.
Mu 1930, dango la kugaŵa malo likakanizga ŵanthu ŵafipa kuŵa na malo mu vigaŵa vinyake vya charu ichi. Ndondomeko iyi yikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuyana, ntheura nyengo zinandi ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga vya kusintha kwa malo. Mu 1953, cifukwa ca kugaluka kwa vyaru vya ku Africa, Britain wakakolerana na vyaru viŵiri vya Rhodesia pamoza na Nyasaland (Malawi) mu Central African Federation. Ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vya ku Africa ŵakamba kutinkhana chomene, chomenechomene ku Nyasaland. Apo ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana ŵakamba kulamulira ku Northern Rhodesia na Nyasaland, ŵanthu ŵa ku Southern Rhodesia awo ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Europe ŵakalutilira kulamulira.
Pamanyuma pa wanangwa wa Zambia (kufumila mu Okutobala 1964), boma la Rhodesian Front la Ian Smith mu Salisbury likathereska zina lakuti "Southern" mu 1964 (para Northern Rhodesia yikasintha zina lake kuŵa Zambia, lizgu lakuti Southern pambere zina la Rhodesia lindambe kuzunulika likamba kuŵa lakukhumbikwa yayi ndipo charu chikamba kumanyikwa kuti Rhodesia pamanyuma). Smith wakakana fundo ya Britain yakuti "kuŵa na wanangwa yayi pambere ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵandambe kulamulira". Uwu ukaŵa ulendo wakwamba uwo ŵakugaluka ŵa ku Britain ŵakacita kufuma waka mu 1776.
Kupharazga wanangwa na nkhondo ya mukati (1965-1980)
Ufumu wa United Kingdom ukawona kuti dango la Rhodesia likaŵa la kugaluka, kweni ukathereska yayi boma ili. Boma la Britain likapempha wupu wa United Nations kuti uŵike vyeruzgo pa caru ca Rhodesia cifukwa ca kudumbiskana na boma la Smith mu 1966 na 1968. Mu Disembala 1966, wupu uwu ukachita ivyo ukayowoya, ndipo ukakanizga boma la Georgia kuti licitenge malonda. Mu 1968, ŵakawovwiraso pa nkhani iyi.
Nkhondo ya pawenenawene yikamba apo gulu la Joshua Nkomo la Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) na la Robert Mugabe la Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), ilo likakhozgeka na ŵamazaza ŵa Chikomyunizimu na vyaru vya mu Africa, likamba nkhondo ya kuwukira boma la Rhodesia ilo likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵatuŵa. ZAPU yikakhozgeka na Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact na vyaru vinyake nga ni Cuba, ndipo yikamba kulondezga fundo za Marxist-Leninist. Mu 1970, Smith wakapharazga kuti Rhodesia ni charu cha ŵanthu wose, kweni charu chose chikamukana. Nyengo yeneyiyo, nkhondo ya mukati mu Rhodesia yikakura comene, ndipo pamanyuma pake wakeneranga kudumbiskana na ŵasilikari ŵa cikomyunizimu. Mu Malichi 1978, Smith wakakolerana na ŵalongozgi ŵatatu ŵa mu Africa, awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Bishop Abel Muzorewa, awo ŵakapeleka mwaŵi wakuti ŵazungu ŵakhalenge makora mu malo agha. Paumaliro wa ndondomeko iyi, mu Epulero 1979, pakaŵa mavoti ndipo United African National Council (UANC) ndiyo yikaŵa na vithuzithuzi vinandi mu nyumba ya malango. Pa 1 Juni 1979, Muzorewa, mulongozgi wa UANC, wakaŵa nduna yikuru ndipo zina la chalo likasinthika kuŵa Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Pa ndondomeko iyi, Ŵazungu ndiwo ŵakaŵa na mazaza pa ŵasilikari ŵa ku Rhodesia, ŵantchito ŵa boma, makhoti, na pa vigaŵa vitatu vya nyumba za malango. Pa Juni 12, wupu wa United States Senate ukazomerezga kuti caru ca Rhodesia cileke kusuzgika na vinthu vya cuma.
Pamanyuma pa ungano wa vigaŵa vya Commonwealth uwo ukacitikira ku Lusaka, Zambia, kwambira pa Ogasiti 1 m'paka 7, 1979, boma la Britain likacemera Muzorewa, Mugabe, na Nkomo kuti ŵize ku ungano wa malango ku Lancaster House. Chilato cha ungano uwu chikaŵa chakuti ŵadumbiskane na kukolerana pa fundo zakukhwaskana na dango la boma lakujiyimira pawekha, kweniso kuti paŵe maungano gha boma agho ghazamuwoneseskeka na Britain. Pa ungano uwu pakaŵa Lord Carrington, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs wa ku United Kingdom. Pa Disembala 21, 1979, ŵimiliri ŵa vyaru vyose ŵakakolerana pa phangano la Lancaster House, ndipo nkhondo ya ŵasilikari yikamara.
Pa Disembala 11, 1979, Nyumba ya Maungano ya Rhodesia yikavota na mavoti 90 kuti yilute ku malo gha Britain (Ian Smith nayo wakazomera). Kufuma apo, boma likapokelera fundo iyi. Christopher Soames, uyo wakaŵa kazembe muphya, wakati wiza pa Disembala 12, 1979, Britain yikamba kulamulira charu cha Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Britain wakawuskapo vyeruzgo pa Disembala 12 ndipo United Nations pa Disembala 16.
Pa viwoneskero vya mu Febuluwale 1980, Mugabe na chipani cha ZANU ŵakathereska ŵanthu ŵanandi. Themba Charles, ilo likaŵa mwimiliri wa Britain, likapeleka wanangwa ku caru ciphya ca Zimbabwe pa ciphikiro ico cikacitikira mu Harare mu Epulero 1980.
Certers
Certers ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sant Julià de Lòria mu charu cha Andorra mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zimbabwe
Nyengo ya kujithemba (1980-paka sono)
Pulezidenti wakwamba wa Zimbabwe wati wapokera wanangwa wakaŵa Canaan Banan a, uyo pakwamba wakaŵa mutu wa boma. Mugabe wakaŵa nduna yikuru na mulara wa boma. Mu 1980, Samora Machel wakaphalira Mugabe kuti Zimbabwe ni "Jewel of Africa" kweni wakasazgirapo kuti: "Mungayifipiskanga yayi!".
Nyengo yeneyiyo, ŵanthu ŵa ku Matabeleland ŵakamba kulimbana na ivyo Ŵashona ŵakawonanga kuti ni kuwukira boma. Nkhondo ya ku Matabele yikapangiska kuti paŵe suzgo ilo likuchemeka Gukurahundi (Shona:'mvula yakwamba iyo yikugeziska duru pambere vula ya mu chihanya yindize'). Gulu la Cinkhondi, gulu la ŵasilikari awo ŵakasambizgika na North Korea ndipo ŵakaphalirika na Mugabe, ŵakanjira mu Matabeleland na kukoma ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakasuskika kuti ŵakovwira "ŵakupambana maghanoghano". Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵanthu awo ŵakafwa pa nkhondo ya Gukurahundi iyo yikatora vyaka vinkhondi ŵakaŵa pakati pa 3,750 na 80,000. Ŵanandi ŵakasuzgika mu misasa ya ŵasilikari. Nkhondo iyi yikamara mu 1987 pamanyuma pakuti Nkomo na Mugabe ŵafika pa phangano la umoza ilo likasazga vipani vyawo na kupanga Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU-PF). Pa mavoti gha mu Malichi 1990, Mugabe na chipani chake cha ZANU-PF ŵakathereskaso ŵanyawo, ndipo ŵakatora vithuzithuzi 117.
SportyBet
Kupeleka vyawanangwa
SportyBet na Real Madrid CF ŵasaina phangano la ubali wa vyaka vinandi ilo likukhwaska caru ca Afilika, uko SportyBet ni wupu wakulongozga mu caru ici, ndipo uli na malayisensi mu vyaru vinandi nga ni Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Zambia, Tanzania na Uganda.
Settlers
Settlers ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Zimbabwe
Nyengo ya kujithemba (1980-paka sono)
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, ŵana ŵa sukulu, ŵamalonda, na ŵantchito ŵanyake kanandi ŵakalongoranga kuti ŵakukondwa yayi na ivyo Mugabe na ZANU-PF ŵakachitanga. Mu 1996, ŵantchito ŵa boma, ŵasilikari, na ŵadokotala ŵakaleka ntchito cifukwa ca suzgo la malipiro. Kweniso umoyo wa ŵanthu ukamba kunangika comene. Mu 1997, ŵanthu pafupifupi 25% ŵakaŵa na HIV.
Mu 1997, boma la ZANU-PF likambaso kudandawura chomene pa nkhani ya kugaŵa malo. Nangauli pakaŵa pulogiramu ya kunozga malo kufuma mu ma 1980, kweni ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ŵa ku Zimbabwe awo ŵakaŵa ŵazungu ŵakakhalanga pa malo ghakukwana 0.6 peresenti.
Maxeba
Maxeba ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Zimbabwe
Nyengo ya kujithemba (1980-paka sono)
Mu 2000, boma likalutilira na ndondomeko yake ya kusintha malo mwaluŵiro. Ndondomeko iyi yikasazgapo kutora malo mwakucicizgika kuti ŵanthu ŵazakagaŵireso malo ku ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake. Kuwombokwa kwa malo gha vyakurya, chilangalanga, na kuchepa kwa ndalama zakufuma ku vyaru vinyake na wovwiri unyake, vikapangiska kuti vyakurya vyakunjilira ku vyaru vinyake vichepe chomene. Kufuma nyengo yira, ŵalimi ŵa fuko la ŵanthu ŵafipa ŵakujumpha 58,000 ŵamba kunozgaso vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikumara.
Pulezidenti Mugabe na ŵalongozgi ŵa chipani cha ZANU-PF ŵakasangana na masuzgo ghakupambanapambana. Mu 2002, caru ici cikafumiskika mu wupu wa Commonwealth cifukwa ca kupoka minda mwambura kucenjera ndiposo kunanga mavoti. Chaka chakulondezgapo, ŵalara ŵa boma la Zimbabwe ŵakaleka kujipeleka ku Commonwealth. Mu 2001, boma la United States likakhazikiska dango lakuti Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act (ZDERA). Phangano ili likamba kugwira ntchito mu 2002 ndipo likakanizga boma la Zimbabwe kupeleka ngongoli. Bill Frist ndiyo wakalemba dango ili, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakalembako ni Hillary Clinton, Joe Biden, Russ Feingold, na Jesse Helms. Kwizira mu cipaturo 4C ca ZDERA ("Multilateral Financing Restriction"), Secretary of the Treasury wakulangulika kuti walongozge U.S. Ŵalaŵiliri ŵa mabungwe gha vya ndalama gha pa caru cose agho ghali kulembeka mu cipaturo 3 "ŵakususka na kuvota kwimikana na-- (1) kunjizga ngongoli yiliyose, ngongoli, panji cisimikizgo ku boma la Zimbabwe; panji (2) kulekeska panji kucepeskako ngongoli iyo boma la Zimbabwe lili nayo ku United States panji ku mabungwe ghanyake gha vya ndalama".
Kuzakafika mu 2003, chuma cha charu ichi chikaŵa kuti chathika. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵanthu pafupifupi 25 pa ŵanthu 11 miliyoni ŵa ku Zimbabwe ŵakachimbira. Ŵanthu ŵatatu pa ŵanayi ŵa mu Zimbabwe ŵakakhalanga na ndalama zakukwana dola limoza pera pa zuŵa.
Pamanyuma pa mavoti mu 2005, boma likambiska "Operation Murambatsvina", mulimo wa kukanizga misika yambura kuzomerezgeka na mizi iyo yikaŵa mu misumba. Boma la Zimbabwe likuyowoya kuti mulimo uwu ni nthowa yakupelekera nyumba ziwemi ku ŵanthu, nangauli ŵanthu awo ŵakususka nga ni Amnesty International ŵakuti ŵamazaza ŵandalongosorepo ivyo ŵakugomezga.
Pa Malichi 29, 2008, Zimbabwe yikachita chisankho cha pulezidenti pamoza na chisankho cha pa nyumba ya malango. Pa mavoti gha mavoti agha ŵakasungapo kwa masabata ghaŵiri, pamanyuma pake ŵanthu ŵakamanya kuti Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) ndiyo yili na mpando umoza mu nyumba ya malango.
Pa Julayi 10, 2008, Russia na China ŵakakanira ivyo United Nations yikachita ku Zimbabwe. Boma la United States ndilo likalemba chikalata ichi, icho mphanyi chikaŵa chakukanizga boma la Mugabe kugura vilwero. Ndipouli, vyaru 9 pa vyaru 15 ivyo vili mu wupu wa UN Security Council vikasuska, kusazgapo Vietnam, South Africa, na Libya, ivyo vikati Zimbabwe ni 'ciyezgo yayi ku mtende na civikiliro ca caru cose.'
Kuumaliro wa chaka cha 2008, masuzgo gha ku Zimbabwe ghakafika paheni chomene pa nkhani ya umoyo, umoyo wa ŵanthu (pakawuka nthenda ya kolera mu Disembala) na vinthu vinyake. Mu nyengo iyi, mawupu ghambura vya boma ghakatora malo gha boma pakupeleka vyakurya ku Zimbabwe.
Mu Seputembala 2008, pakaŵa phangano la kugaŵikana mazaza pakati pa Tsvangirai na Pulezidenti Mugabe, ilo likazomerezga Mugabe kuŵa nduna yikuru. Chifukwa cha mphindano pakati pa ŵaliska ŵa vipani vyawo, phangano ili likafiskika yayi m'paka pa Febuluwale 13, 2009. Kufika mu Disembala 2010, Mugabe wakawofyanga kuti wazamupoka makampani ghose agho ghakhalako mu Zimbabwe kwambura kuti "malango gha ku Western" ghalekeskeka.
Kafukufuku uyo wakachitika mu 2011 na wupu wa Freedom House, wakalongora kuti umoyo wa ŵanthu ukwenda makora chomene kufuma apo ŵakakolerana kuti ŵagaŵane mazaza. Ofesi ya Wupu wa United Nations yakuwona vya wovwiri wa ŵanthu (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) yikati: "Vinthu vikwenda makora chomene mu Zimbabwe kufuma mu 2009, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵachali mu suzgo".
Pa 17 January 2013, Mubali John Nkomo wakafwa na kansa ku St Anne's Hospital, Harare, wali na vyaka 78. Dango liphya ilo likapokelereka mu 2013 ku Zimbabwe likuchepeska mazaza gha pulezidenti.
Mugabe wakasankhikaso kuŵa purezidenti mu mavoti gha mu Julayi 2013 mu Zimbabwe agho The Economist yikati "ghakaŵa ghakupusika" ndipo Daily Telegraph yikati "ghakaŵa ghakubisika". Gulu la Movement for Democratic Change likati kuli upusikizgi ukuru ndipo likayezga kupempha wovwiri ku khoti. Mu nyengo yakuzizika pa ungano wa ZANU-PF mu Disembala 2014, President Robert Mugabe mwangozi wakaleka kuti opposition ndiyo yikaluska pa kafukufuku wa 2008 na 73%. Boma la Mugabe la ZANU-PF likati lathereska pa chisankho, likambaso kulamulira na chipani chimoza, likasazgirako maofesi gha boma, ndipo kuyana na magazini ya The Economist, likamba "kuchita vinthu viheni chomene". Kafukufuku munyake uyo wakachitika mu 2017 na Institute for Security Studies (ISS) wakati chifukwa cha kunangika kwa boma na vyachuma, "boma likukhozga vimbundi kuti liwezge suzgo la kutondeka kupeleka ndalama ku maboma ghake".
Pa 22 Okutobala 2015, pulezidenti Robert Mugabe wakapokera chawanangwa cha Confucius Peace Prize, icho chili nga ni chawanangwa cha Nobel Peace Prize ku China chifukwa cha kujipeleka kwake pa ndyali na vyachuma.
Mu Julayi 2016, ŵanthu ŵakamba kususka ivyo vikachitikanga mu charu chifukwa cha suzgo la vyachuma. Mu Novembala 2017, ŵasilikari ŵakalongozga chipani cha coup d'état pamanyuma pa kufumiska mulara wa boma Emmerson Mnangagwa, ndipo ŵakaŵika Mugabe mu jele. Gulu la ŵasilikari likakana kuti ivyo ŵakacita vikaŵa vya kuwukira boma. Pa Novembala 19, 2017, ZANU-PF yikachimbizga Robert Mugabe pakuŵa mulongozgi wa chipani ndipo yikimika muwusi mulara Emmerson Mnangagwa mu malo ghake. Pa Novembala 21, 2017, Mugabe wakapeleka chipika chake pambere ndondomeko yakususka yindamalizgike. Nangauli mu malango gha Zimbabwe Mugabe wakwenera kulondezgeka na Vice-president Phelekezela Mphoko, uyo wakukolerana na Grace Mugabe, kweni mulara wa ZANU-PF, Lovemore Matuke wakaphalira wupu wa Reuters kuti Mnangagwa ndiyo wazamwimikika kuŵa president.
Pa 30 Julayi 2018 Zimbabwe yikachita mavoti, ndipo chipani cha ZANU-PF icho chikulongozgeka na Mnangagwa ndicho chikaluska. Nelson Chamisa uyo wakalongozganga chipani chikuru chakususkana na boma cha MDC Alliance wakasuska ivyo vikachitika pa mavoti chifukwa cha upusikizgi, ndipo pamasinda wakapeleka mulandu ku khoti la Constitution Court of Zimbabwe. Khoti likakhozga kuti Mnangagwa watonda, ndipo ndiyo waŵenge pulezidenti muphya pamanyuma pa Mugabe.
Mu Disembala 2017 webusayiti ya Zimbabwe News, pakupenda mtengo wa nyengo ya Mugabe pakugwiliskira nchito maukaboni ghakupambanapambana, yikati pa nyengo iyo charu chikapokera wanangwa mu 1980, caru cikakuranga pa ciŵelengero ca pafupifupi 5 peresenti pa caka. Usange vinthu vyendenge makora mu charu ichi kwa vyaka 37, mu 2016 Zimbabwe yizamuŵa na GDP ya madola 52 biliyoni. M'malo mwake yikaŵa na GDP ya US$14 biliyoni pera, ndipo yikakhumba ndalama zakukwana US$38 biliyoni. Mu 1980, ciŵelengero ca ŵanthu cikakura comene mu Africa, pafupifupi 3.5 peresenti pa caka, ndipo cikasazgikiranga kaŵiri pa vilimika 21. Ŵanandi aŵa ŵaŵenge kuti ŵakalutilira kukura, mphanyi ŵakaŵa 31 miliyoni. Kweni mu 2018, ŵalipo pafupifupi 13 miliyoni. Ŵanthu ŵakagomezganga kuti pali mphambano chifukwa cha njara na matenda, kweniso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ŵana. Kufuma mu 1980, ŵanthu ŵakufwa na nkhaza izo zikuchitika chifukwa cha ndyali ŵakujumpha 200,000. Boma la Mugabe ndilo lapangiska kuti ŵanthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ŵa ku Zimbabwe ŵafwe mu vilimika 37. Wupu wa World Food Programme ukuti ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 2 miliyoni ŵali pafupi kufwa na njara cifukwa ca chilangalanga ico cacitika mu caru ici.
Mu chaka cha 2018, President Mnangagwa wakapharazga kuti boma lake lizamukhumba kuwelera ku Commonwealth, ndipo kufuma mu chaka cha 2023, lizamupanga upharazgi wakumanya unenesko pambere wandapemphe Secretary General kuti wapeleke ulongozgi.
Umdloti, KwaZulu-Natal
Umdloti, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Zimbabwe
Nyengo ya kujithemba (1980-paka sono)
Pa 6 September 2019, pulezidenti wakale Robert Mugabe wakafwa ku Singapore, wali na vyaka 95.
Karridene, KwaZulu-Natal
Karridene, KwaZulu-Natal ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Vaalwater, Limpopo
Vaalwater, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.