cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sitima ya MV Viphya
Nkhani za awo ŵakapona
Nkhani zinandi zakukhwaskana na cingalaŵa ico cikaparanyika zikuyowoya za cingalaŵa ici. Nkhani ya ulendo uwu yikayowoyeka mu nkhani yinyake ya pa BBC iyo yikaŵa na nkhani ya Norton Thindwa, uyo pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa mwana wa sukulu ya Blantyre Secondary School. Mulara waciŵiri wa ngaraŵa, R.C. Underwood, wakaŵapo yayi pa ngaraŵa zuŵa lira..
Nkhani ya Rowland Ngosi
Nkhani ya wantchito wa boma Rowland Samuel Ngosi yikalongosoreka mu Malaŵi nga ni ciyelezgero ca nkharo yiwemi ya mu uteŵeti wa boma. Mwachiyelezgero, wapampando wa chalo uyu Saulos Chilima, wakalongosora pa Institute of Chartered Accountant ku Malawi pa 16 September 2021. Ngosi, uyo wakaŵa mulembi wa ndalama wa boma, wakaŵa pa sitima iyo yikaŵa na ndalama izo zikapelekekanga ku ŵateŵeti ŵa boma ŵa vigaŵa vitatu. Ngalaŵa yikati yabira, Ngosi wakaswera m'paka ku Florence Bay na thumba la ndalama, ndipo wakawoneseska kuti muteŵeti waliyose wa boma mu Rumphi, Karonga, na Chitipa wapokera malipiro ghake.
Ŵana ŵa sukulu ya Luwazi Mission School
Patrick Ziba, muliska uyo wali kupumura pa nchito, wakalongosora nkhani ya ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa ku Sukulu ya Uteŵeti wa Umishonale ya ku Luwazi. Ziba wakagwiranga nchito ya kusambizga pa sukulu ya ŵamishonale ndipo wakakumbuka umo ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵanayi ŵa sukulu ya ŵa Seventh-day Adventist ŵakafwira pa Viphya. Pambere ŵandanyamuke ulendo uwu, mu Julayi 1946, ŵana ŵa sukulu 14 ŵakakoleka uku ŵakwiba phere mu chiŵaya cha sukulu. Ŵakapika chilango chakuti ŵajimbe chimbuzi panji ŵasezgeke mu charu. Ŵasambiri wose 14 ŵakasankha kuwelera ku vikaya vyawo nangauli Ziba na ŵanji ŵakaŵaphalira kuti ŵapulikire cilango. Ŵasambiri 6 ŵakagura matikiti na kukwera ngalaŵa, ndipo ŵanyake 8 ŵakagwiranga ntchito zinyake kuti ŵasange ndalama zakugulira matikiti. Ŵana ŵanayi pa ŵana ŵamasukulu ŵankhondi na yumoza ŵakafwa apo ŵaŵiri ŵakapona.
Kufufuza na kuzenga mulandu
Mulara wa ŵasilikari, Hawke, wakachita kafukufuku pa ngozi iyi, ndipo wakasanga vifukwa viŵiri ivyo sitima yikabira. Cifukwa cakwamba cikaŵa cakuti Kaputeni Farguhanson wakaleka kupulikira ulongozgi wa ŵanthu ŵake. Ŵalendo ŵanyake ŵakawonaso kuti nyengo yikaŵa yiheni. Mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari na awo ŵakendeskanga ndege ŵakamba kususkana cifukwa ca suzgo la nyengo, kweni mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari wakalangura kuti ŵalutilire ulendo wawo. AKuyana na upharazgi uwu, wakalanguraso kuti chipata chikuru cha katundu chijurike mwakutendekera kweniso wakacita vinthu vinyake viheni. Mubali Bemba Mpali, uyo wakalemba nkhani iyi mu nkhani ya pa BBC, wakayowoya kuti uyo wakendeskanga ngaraŵa uyu wakwenera kuti wakamwanga moŵa..
Cinthu caciŵiri ico cikapangiska ngozi iyi nchakuti ngaraŵa yikaŵa yambura kupangika makora. Khoti likafumba maofesala, majenerali, na ŵalaŵiliri ŵa sitima. Mu ceruzgo ico Mulara Hawke wakaŵazga, wakalongosora umo ngaraŵa iyi yikapangikira na umo yikapangikira. Iwo ŵakatenge awo ŵakazenganga ngalaŵa ŵakakanizganga maji kunjira mu vipata. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakaŵa mu boti ili na awo ŵakendangamo nawo ŵakakayikanga usange likwenda makora. Ŵanyake ŵakatenge khuni ili ndakunono chomene, apo ŵanyake ŵakatenge ndakwenelera yayi.
Kuzenga mulandu na kususka
Mbumba ya mulara wa sitima iyi na kampani ya Nyasaland Railway Company ŵakadandawura ku khoti. Cifukwa ca vifukwa vyambura kumanyikwa, nkhani ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakapona yikasintha mwaluŵiro, ndipo khoti likakanizga kafukufuku. Mwantheura, Mulara Furghanson, ŵakamuwuskapo mulandu wa kuleka kulaŵilira makora ngalaŵa ku khoti la ku East Africa. Pasono palije uyo wakumanya cifukwa ico ngaraŵa yiphya iyi yikabira. Kufuma waka pa nyengo iyi, ŵanthu ŵamba kuyowoyapo vinandi vyakukhwaskana na ivyo vikayambiska ngozi iyi.
Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya
Nkhani zinandi zakukhwaskana na cingalaŵa ico cikaparanyika zikuyowoya za cingalaŵa ici.
Ukaboni
<references group="" responsive="1">
Farsund (town)
Farsund (town) ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal
Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal, in the West Midlands county, England, is part of the Birmingham Canal Navigations, (BCN). It was constructed at a 453–foot elevation, the Wednesbury or Birmingham level; it has no locks. The total length of the branch canal is 2.4 mi and the canal tunnel is 9081 ft long.
Netherton Tunnel was the last canal tunnel to be built in Britain during the Canal Age. The first sod was turned by the Lord Ward on 31 December 1855 and the canal opened on 20 August 1858, providing a waterway connection between the Black Country towns of Netherton and Tipton. It was built to relieve the bottleneck of the adjacent Dudley Tunnel which is very narrow, has alternating blocks of one-way working, and had waiting times of eight hours or more, and sometimes several days.
The Netherton tunnel was built with a width of 27 ft to allow two-way working of narrowboats; and is brick lined throughout. It has towpaths running through it, one on each side, which enabled horse-drawn narrowboats to be pulled through it. Chainage (distance) markers are still visible on the Eastern wall. The tunnel was fitted, from the start, with gas lighting over the towpaths, though this was later converted to electricity and it is now unlit.
The air vents that run along the line of the tunnel and provide ventilation, and a shaft of light into the canal, are known by the locals as "pepper pots", because of their shape. They are brick-lined and the openings are covered by an iron frame or grill. The wide bore and good ventilation mean that boats using the tunnel today are allowed to use the power of their internal combustion engines, which is prohibited in the narrower Dudley Tunnel.
The tunnel cost £302,000 as opposed to the £238,000 estimate prior to construction. The main reason for the project being overbudget was the extra works necessitated by the condition of the ground through which the tunnel passes.
Route
The canal runs south-west from the BCN New Main Line at Dudley Port Junction and under the Old Main Line at Tividale Aqueduct. The northern mouth of the tunnel is near Dudley Road West, close to Tipton's border with Oldbury. An air-vent stands in the middle of Aston Road; another stands between two houses in Regent Road, both in the Tividale Hall estate near Dudley. The southern mouth of the tunnel is in Warrens Hall Park on the border of Dudley and Rowley Regis - the Bumble Hole and Cobb's Engine House are nearby. The Bumble Hole is a landscaped man made lake on the site of a former clay pit. The Dudley No. 2 Canal and the Boshboil Canal Arm are joined at Windmill End Junction. The Boshboil Arm was once part of a loop of the original Dudley Canal which went around Bumble Hole. This loop ceased to be part of the main line when a more direct line was cut. The loop became severed into two arms as a result of subsidence. The northern arm is the Boshboil Arm the southern is the Bumble Hole Branch.
Grimstad (town)
Grimstad (town) ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Moncalieri
Moncalieri ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Piedmont, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Sanremo
Sanremo ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Liguria, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Savona
Savona ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Liguria, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kakoma
Kakoma wangang'anamula:
Genoa
Genoa ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Liguria, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Ancona
Ancona ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Marche, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Fano
Fano ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Marche, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Flekkefjord
Flekkefjord ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Pesaro
Pesaro ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Marche, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
La Spezia
La Spezia ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Liguria, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Chipatala cha Kamuzu
Malo
Chipatala ichi chili mu chigaŵa cha Lilongwe icho chikuchemeka Area 33 (nangwagwa), kumwera kwa Lingazi Namilomba Forest Reserve na Lilongwe Wildlife Centre; pafupi na Kamuzu College of Nursing. Malo gha chipatala agha ni:13°58'37.0"S, 33°47'11.0"E (Latitude:-13.976944; Longitude:33.786389).
Mwakudumula
Chipatala cha Kamuzu Central ni chipatala chikuru icho chikovwira chipatala cha Central Region of Malawi. Ni cipatala ico ŵanthu pafupifupi 5 miliyoni ŵakuluta. Mu Meyi 2020, pakaŵa ŵadokotala pafupifupi 60 na manesi pafupifupi 300. Mu 2019, chipatala ichi chikapokeleranga ŵana 25,000 pa chaka. Pa avereji, ŵana 70 ŵakufwa zuŵa lililose.
Mu mwezi wa Epulero chaka cha 2012, Bingu wa Mutharika (24 February 1934 - 5 April 2012), purezidenti wachitatu wa Malawi, wakalaŵiskika ku Kamuzu Central Hospital ndipo ŵakamusanga na nthenda ya mtima.
Mbili
Chipatala ichi chikazengeka mu 1977 na Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), na ndalama izo boma la Denmark likapeleka. Kweni pambere chipatala ichi chindazengeke, pakaŵa masuzgo gha ndyali. Cigaŵa cakwamba pera ndico cikamara.
Ŵadokotala awo ŵakaŵaleka ŵakaŵa (a) awo ŵakumanya vya nthumbo na matenda gha ŵanakazi (Gynecology) kusazgapo awo ŵakovwira ŵanthu ŵati ŵababa.
Kufuma mu 1977 mpaka mu 2004, chipatala ichi chikachemekanga Lilongwe Central Hospital. Mu 2004, likasintha zina lake na kucemeka.
Kugwilira lumoza na kucitirana vinthu pamoza
Chipatala cha Kamuzu Central chili na ubwezi na Yunivesite ya North Carolina. Chilato cha ntchito iyi nkhupenja nthowa ziphya zakovwira ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi kuti ŵaŵe na umoyo uwemi.
Chipatala ichi chikovwirikaso na Baylor Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI). Wupu wa German Hospital Partnership MAGNET, uwo ukwendeskeka na German Corporation for International Cooperation GmbH (GIZ), nawo ukawovwira. Ndalama izo ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito zikalutilira m'paka mu 2015, ndipo zikamba mu 2008.
Sitima ya MV Chilembwe
Ukaboni
<references group="" responsive="1">
Flekkefjord (town)
Flekkefjord (town) ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Quartu Sant'Elena
Quartu Sant'Elena ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sardinia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Olbia
Olbia ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sardinia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Rho (Italy)
Rho (Italy) ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Lombardy, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Cagliari
Cagliari ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sardinia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Esther Lungu
Esther Nyawa Lungu (wakababika pa 2 Juni 1961) ni munthu wakumanyikwa chomene wa ku Zambia, uyo wakaŵa First Lady wa chalo ichi kwambira pa 25 January 2015 mpaka 24 August 2021.Wakaŵa muwoli wa pulezidenti wakale wa Zambia, Edgar Lungu, ndipo ŵali na ŵana 6. Wakababika pa 2 June 1956, ŵapapi ŵake ŵakafuma ku Eastern Province ku Zambia.
Nangauli wakakulira mu Katolika, kweni sono Esther Nyawa Lungu na mfumu wake Mbakaboni ŵa Baptist. Mu 2015, wakaluta ku United States kuti wakachiteko viphikiro vinandi, kusazgapo maungano gha First Ladies' na Women's Summits pa George W. Bush Institute mu Dallas, Texas, na United Nations mu msumba wa New York. Pa ungano wa Invest in Women ku Dallas, Esther Nyawa Lungu wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu awo ŵakadumbiskanapo, ndipo Cherie Blair ndiyo wakadumbiskanapo.
Pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa mwanakazi wakwamba wa Zambia, Esther Nyawa Lungu wakaŵa wakususka nthengwa za ŵana. Mu Disembala 2015, wakambiska Esther Lungu Foundation, uko wakuteŵetera nga ni chairman na mentor. Cakulinga cikuru ca wupu uwu nkovwira ŵanakazi na ŵana mu Zambia.
Umoyo wakwamba
Esther Phiri wakababika pa 2 June, kwa Agnes na Island Phiri, awo ŵakafuma ku Eastern Province. Wakakulira mu Katolika, kweni sono iyo na mfumu wake Mbakaboni ŵa Baptist. Iyo wakati: "Apo tikakumana kakwamba, Edgar wakaŵa na mabuku ghake gha sumu za ku UCZ apo ine nkhaŵa na mabuku ghane gha katekisimu wa Katolika.
Kuyendela boma
Edgar Lungu wakazgoka nduna yikuru mu 2011, nduna ya vya mukati pa 9 July 2012 na nduna ya vya kuvikilira pa 24 December 2013 kufuma ku United Party for National Development. Lungu wakatoleka kuŵa mulongozgi wa chipani cha Patriotic Front mu nyengo ya mavoti gha mu Janyuwale 2015, pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya Sata. Wakathereska mwankhaza uyo wakakhumbanga kumususka ndipo wakalapizga kuŵa purezidenti wa Zambia pa 25 January 2015 ndipo muwoli wake Esther wakazgoka First Lady wa Zambia.
Pakuŵa Mufumukazi, Esther wakaluta ku maungano ghanandi pamoza na pulezidenti. Mu 2015, wakaluta ku ungano unyake ku United States of America ndipo wakacemeka na George W. Bush. Bush Institute kuti ŵachiteko ungano wa First Lady na kudumbiskana nkhani za ŵanakazi, umoyo na sayansi. Iyo wakacemeka na nduna ya vyaumoyo ya Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia na Princess Latifa Bint Abulazis Al Saud kuti ŵakadumbiskane vya wovwiri wa mapulogiramu ghakovwira ŵanakazi na ŵana mu Zambia. Monga gawo la ntchito yake yopitilirabe yothandiza anthu, adakhazikitsa Esther Lungu Foundation mu Disembala 2015.
Ntchito zachitukuko
Lungu wakambiska thumba la trust ilo likukhumba kuchepeska suzgo la ŵanthu ŵakusoŵa pakugwiliskira nchito nthowa za kugonana, za kucitako vinthu na za umoyo wawo wose. Gulu la Esther Lungu Foundation Trust (ELFT) likukhumba kovwira ŵanthu pa nkhani ya ndalama, kubaba, ŵana, umoyo wa ŵana awo ŵababa waka, na maji.
Wupu wa ELFT, pamoza na Muslim Social and Welfare Trust, ŵakaŵika mapampu gha mawoko na mabowo mu malo ghanandi mu chigaŵa cha Chongwe. Chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa na suzgo la maji chifukwa maji gha mu Mlonga wa Chongwe ghakamara. Wakamba kuwona mbumba zakusuzgika, apo ŵanakazi ŵangamazga ukavu mu caru. Wakapangana na unduna wa vya umoyo wa ŵanthu na wa masambiro kuti ulembe ŵana ŵa sukulu.
Lungu wakayowoya kuti sopo wakovwira kuchepeska nthenda ya kusulura pa ŵana ŵatatu. Wakovwira kuti umoyo wa ŵanakazi ŵacekuru mu Zambia uŵe uwemi, ndipo wakapeleka 30,000K ku mawupu 6 gha ŵanakazi mu Chilanga. Wakamuwonga mfumu wake cifukwa cakuti wakasankha mwanakazi kuti waŵe mulondezgi wake. Ŵapharazgi ŵanyake ŵakuwona kuti mulimo wake wa kovwira ŵanthu ni kampeni ya mfumu wake pa maungano gha boma agho ghaŵengeko.
Special Olympics yikamupa Lungu udindo wa 50th Anniversary Ambassador for the African Region, mu September 2017, pa 50th Anniversary of the Special Olympics Leadership Academy, iyo yikachitikira ku Zambia ku Olympic Youth Development Centre.
Farsund
Farsund ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mandal (municipality)
Mandal (municipality) ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Venice
Venice ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Veneto, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Verona
Verona ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Veneto, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Sassari
Sassari ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sardinia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Grimstad
Grimstad ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Treviso
Treviso ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Veneto, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Padua
Padua ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Veneto, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mandal, Norway
Mandal, Norway ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Risør
Risør ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Risør (town)
Risør (town) ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Terni
Terni ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Umbria, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Innlandet
Innlandet ni msumba mu boma la Innlandet mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gjøvik (town)
Gjøvik (town) ni msumba mu boma la Innlandet mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sitima ya MV Ilala
Ilala, panji kuti Ilala II, ni boti ilo likwenda mu nyanja ya Malawi kufuma mu 1951. Sabata yiliyose wakwambukira nyanja iyi m'paka ku Chilumba, Malawi, kufupi na Tanzania (pafupifupi makilomita 480 kufuma ku Monkey Bay) na kuwelera ku Monkey Bay. Likwendeska ŵanthu na katundu, ndipo likufika mu matawuni ghakuru gha ku Malawi na Mozambique, kweniso ku virwa viŵiri vya mu nyanja (Likoma na Chizumulu).
Kongsvinger (town)
Kongsvinger (town) ni msumba mu boma la Innlandet mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sitima ya MV Ilala
Mbili
Mu 1949, kampani ya Yarrow Shipbuilders ku Scotstoun kufupi na msumba wa Glasgow, ku Scotland, yikazenga boti la Ilala. Pakuti yikaŵa boti laciŵiri kuzenga pa Nyanja ya Malawi (lakwamba likazengeka mu 1875 ku Poplar), ndipo ilo likaŵa panthazi pake likacemekanga Ilala, kweni sono likucemeka Ilala II. Ndipo Ilala wakwamba wakacemeka kuyana na cigaŵa ca Ilala mu Zambia, uko Davide Livingstone wakasungika kakwamba.
Para ŵamara kuzenga ngalaŵa iyi, ŵakayiphwasura na kuluta nayo ku Malaŵi (Nyasaland) mu vigaŵa vichoko waka.. Sitimayi yikugwira ntchito na Malawi Lake Services ndipo yikukhala ku Monkey Bay, Malawi (kumwera kwa nyanja iyi). Kweniso wakapona ku majele ghanandi. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, ŵakamunozgeraso injini.. Para Ilala waleka kugwiraso nchito, kanandi wakaloŵanga malo na boti linyake liphya lakucemeka Ferry (ilo likung'anamura "mtende" mu Chichewa). Chitsanzo:Ship chikuperekanso chivundikiro chowonjezera cha Ilala.
Kuyowoya za visopa
Oliver Ransford, wakulemba mbiri wa ku Britain, wakwendakwenda na mulembi, wakulongosora umo umoyo ukaŵira pa boti la MV Ilala mu buku lake lakuti Malawi, Livingstone's Lake:"Zuŵa lililose para tili mu boti, ŵanthu ŵakulira chomene, kulira kwa mbata, kulira kwa sireni, na kulira kwa mbata. Ŵakuŵatolera ku mtunda mu boti la matayala na kuwerako pakati pajumpha ora limoza panji kujumphirapo. Vyose ivi vikuwoneka nga ni umo ŵanthu ŵakuchitira pa holide ya ku banki ku Hampstead Heath na pa msika wa ku Eastern, kweni para ngaraŵa yikwambaso kunyamura nangauli kuli chiwawa, ndipo ŵanthu awo ŵakwenda mu kilasi lakwamba ŵakulutilira na mabuku ghawo, vitanda vyawo na kusopa kwawo dazi."
- O. Ransford, Malawi, Livingstone's Lake, 1977
Cingalaŵa ici cikulongoreka pa tumatampu tunandi twa ku Nyasaland/Malawi. Mu 2009, BBC Radio 4 na BBC World Service ŵakayowoyapo vya ulendo wa Ilala, ndipo ŵakadumbiskana na ŵalaŵiliri, ŵanthu awo ŵakendanga nawo, na ŵalendo..
Nthowa
Ngalaŵa ya MV Ilala yikwenda mu malo agha sabata yiliyose (para yafika kumpoto, yikwenda mu ndondomeko iyi, ndipo para yawerako kumwera yikwenda mu ndondomeko iyi):
Kale, ngalaŵa iyi yikendanga kumpoto comene m'paka ku Karonga na ku mphepete mwa nyanja iyo yili ku Tanzania, kweni pasono njara iyi yikulutilira yayi.
Ukaboni<references group="" responsive="1">
Sitima ya SS Gwendolen
Cingalaŵa ici cikaŵa na matani 350 ndipo cikanyamulika pa nyanja ku Fort Johnston mu 1899. Mu 1907, Gwendolen ndiyo yikaŵa yikuru comene pa ngaraŵa zitatu izo zikagwiranga nchito nga ni boti la gunboat..
Mu ma 1920, boma la Nyasaland likendeskanga boti la Gwendolen kufuma ku Fort Johnston, ilo likendeskanga katundu na ŵanthu.
Ukaboni
<references group="" responsive="1">
Udine
Udine ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Friuli Venezia Giulia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Trieste
Trieste ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Friuli Venezia Giulia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Foligno
Foligno ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Umbria, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Vicenza
Vicenza ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Veneto, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Trento
Trento ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Misumba ikulu na idoko ku Norway
Pano pali mazina gha matawuni gha ku Norway. Lizgu la ChiNorway ilo likung'anamura msumba ni by. Kale, misumba yikamanyikwanga kuti kjøpstad (msika) panji ladested (malo gha ku nyanja). Mu 1857 ŵakalekeska wanangwa wa malonda ku misumba, ndipo mu 1952 ŵakalekerathu kuŵika ŵanthu mu vigaŵa ivi.
Mwakudumula
Kwambira pa Janyuwale 1, 1965, ŵakawoneseskanga kuti tawuni yiliyose yili na malo ghake. Mu Norway, ŵanthu ŵakasankhanga matawuni kuŵa bykommune panji herredskommune. Dango la Boma la mu 1992 likamazga upusikizgi uwu. Ŵakamanyikwanga na mazina gha vigaŵa vya msumba, panji kuti manambara ghanayi ghakuyana na ISO 3166-2:NO. Mu matawuni ghanyake, nambala ya tawuni yikaŵanga zero.
Pakati pa 1960 na 1965, maboma ghanandi gha ku Norway ghakakolerana. Mwachiyelezgero, apo tawuni ya Brevik yikasazgikana na tawuni ya Porsgrunn na tawuni ya Eidanger, tawuni yiphya iyi yikachemekanga Porsgrunn ndipo yikaŵa na nambara yake. Ntheura, Brevik wakawonekaso nga ni tawuni yayi. Pa nkhani yinyake, apo tawuni ya Hønefoss yikasazgikana na mizi ya Hole, Norderhov, Tyristrand na Ådal kuti yipange tawuni yiphya ya Ringerike, tawuni ya Ringerike yikalutilira kuŵa na nambara yakale ya tawuni ya Hønefoss. Ndimo vikaŵira na Egersund na Florø.
Pambere chaka cha 1996 chindafike, boma likapelekanga mazaza gha msumba uwu ku Unduna wa Vyaru na wa Vyaru. Sono fundo iyi yikweruzgika na boma ndipo boma likuzomerezga. Kwambira mu 1997, msumba ukwenera kuŵa na ŵanthu 5,000 kuti uŵe msumba. Mu 1999, boma la Bardu likaphalira msumba wa Setermoen kuti uŵe msumba, kweni likakana chifukwa chakuti ŵanthu ŵakukwana yayi. Malo ghanyake agho ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵacoko comene ni Honningsvåg, ku Nordkapp, uko kuli ŵanthu ŵacoko comene kuluska 5,000, kweni malo agha ghakaŵa kuti ghamanyikwa na boma pambere dango ili lindambe kugwira nchito mu 1997.
Svolvær
Svolvær ni msumba mu boma la Nordland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Misumba ikulu na idoko ku Norway
Mwakudumula
Chifukwa cha malango ghaphya agha, msumba wa Norway ukakura comene kwambira mu 1996. Mazuŵa ghano, malo ghanyake ghachoko waka ghakuchemeka Brekstad, agho ghali na ŵanthu 1,828 na Kolvereid, awo ŵali na ŵanthu 1,448. Pakati pa misumba iyo yikaŵa na malo agha pambere chaka cha 1996 chindafike, tawuni ya Tvedestrand ndiyo njicoko comene. Pa nkhani yinyake, malango gha mu 1996 ghakazomerezga kuti malo ghanyake agho ghakataya malo gha msumba mu m'ma 1960 ghaweleremo.
Msumba wa Oslo, uwo ukazengeka mu 1000, ndiwo ni msumba ukuru chomene wa Norway.
Hamar Municipality
Hamar Municipality ni msumba mu boma la Innlandet mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bolzano
Bolzano ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Misumba ikulu na idoko ku Norway
Misumba na matawuni mu Norway
Manyani kuti mu vigaŵa vinandi, ŵanthu awo ŵali pa chithuzithuzi ichi ni awo ŵakukhala mu tawuni iyo, kusazgapo mizi yinyake.
Mu 2017, boma likadumura kuti likanizge vigaŵa vinyake na kuvikolerana na vigaŵa vinyake kuti viŵe vikuruvikuru.
Rovigo
Rovigo ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Veneto, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Ålesund (town)
Ålesund (town) ni msumba mu boma la Møre og Romsdal mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kristiansund (town)
Kristiansund (town) ni msumba mu boma la Møre og Romsdal mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Narvik (town)
Narvik (town) ni msumba mu boma la Nordland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lillehammer (town)
Lillehammer (town) ni msumba mu boma la Innlandet mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Molde (town)
Molde (town) ni msumba mu boma la Møre og Romsdal mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nordland
Nordland ni msumba mu boma la Nordland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gjøvik
Gjøvik ni msumba mu boma la Innlandet mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Malo ghakusungilako vinyama ku Lilongwe
Malo gha vyachilengiwa ghaku Lilongwe, panji kuti Lilongwe Wildlife Centre ni malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo ku Lilongwe, Malawi. Likakhazikiskika mu 2007 na Lilongwe Wildlife Trust (LWT), na wovwiri wa Born Free Foundation. Wupu uwu uli mu wupu wa Pan African Sanctuary Alliance.
Narvik
Narvik ni msumba mu boma la Nordland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Malo ghakusungilako vinyama ku Lilongwe
Vilato
Ntchito ya Lilongwe Wildlife Trust ni "Kuvikilira vyamoyo vya ku Malawi mwa kovwira vyamoyo ivyo vikukhumbikwira wovwiri, kulimbana na vigeŵenga vya ku malo agha na kovwira awo ŵakuvikilira vyamoyo". Wupu uwu ukugwira ntchito zinayi: kuponoska na kupwelelera vyamoyo, kusambizga na kuvikilira ŵanthu, kulondezga malango ghakukhwaskana na vyamoyo, na kupenjerezga vyamoyo.
Lilongwe Wildlife Center yili pasi pa wupu wakuwona vya chivikiliro na umoyo wa vinyama. Malo ghakusungirako vinyama ghakupokelera vinyama ivyo vyawombokwa, ivyo vyatoleka, ivyo vyazgoka ŵalanda, na ivyo vyapwetekeka. PASA & GFAS). Viŵeto ivyo vikusangika ku malo agha vikuweleraso ku malo ghakuvikilirika para vingaŵa makora. Kweniso, Wupu wa Vinyama na Umoyo wa Vinyama ukovwira kuti vinyama na vinyama vyamuthengere visungike na kovwira ŵamazaza.
Kuponoska na Kuwezgerapo Vinyama
Lilongwe Wildlife Centre yikakhazikiskika na LWT, na wovwiri wa Born Free Foundation, mu 2007 nga ni malo ghakusungirako viŵeto vya ku Malawi ivyo vyapwetekeka, kuŵa vyokoro, na kupokeka. Ŵanandi ŵakuwungana pa malo agha. Malo agha ndigho ni malo ghekha gha viyuni ivyo vikusungirako viyuni mu Malaŵi. Ŵanandi awo ŵakufika ku malo agha ŵakuŵa ŵalanda kweniso ŵakukomeka chifukwa cha malonda ghambura kuzomerezgeka gha viŵeto na nyama za mu nkhorongo, ivyo vichali kuchitika mu Malawi. Viŵeto vinandi ivyo ŵali kuwezgerapo vikuweleraso mu ciŵaya, ndipo para vindaweleremo, vikukhala mu malo ghakuru. Lilongwe Wildlife Centre yikovwirika na mawupu ghakuwona vya umoyo wa vinyama nga ni Born Free Foundation, Stitching AAP, Tusk Trust, International Primate Society na International Primate Protection League. Mu 2011, Lilongwe Wildlife Centre yikapokera chawanangwa cha Responsible Tourism Award for Best Organization for Wildlife Conservation.
Kweniso, LWT yikuŵa na gulu la ŵadokotala awo ŵakovwira pa nyengo ya suzgo la vinyama. WERU ni gulu la boma la Malawi na LWT.
Kuwoneseska Kuti Vinyama Vyamuthondo Vikuvikilirika
LWT yikambiska kampeni yakuchemeka 'Stop Wildlife Crime - Protect Malawi's Wildlife' mu 2014 pamoza na boma la Malawi, kupempha kusintha kawonekero na kachitiro ka ŵanthu, kuchenjezga ŵanthu, awo ŵakupanga vyeruzgo na maboma. Ntchito zinyake za kuvikilira na kukhazikiska malango zikusazgapo: kulongozga ndondomeko ya kuwunika umo malonda gha vyamoyo vyambura kuzomerezgeka mu Malaŵi ghaliri na umo ghaliri; kulongozga na boma kuweleramo na kukhozga National Parks and Wildlife Act of Malawi (NPWA); kwimilira maboma gha vyamoyo vyambura kuzomerezgeka mu komiti ya Malawi National Elephant Action Plan; kupeleka wupu wakuyimira banthu ku Inter-Agency Committee on Combating Wildlife Crime (IACCWC) mu Malaŵi; na kukhozgera chomene kafukufuku wa vyamoyo vyambura kuzomerezgeka mu Malaŵi.
Mu 2018, LWT yikapeleka wovwiri ku boma la Malawi pakwambiska ntcheŵe zakuwona vyamoyo vyamuthengere ku ma airport gha Malawi.
LWT ndiyo yikwimira Malawi yekha pa bungwe la Species Survival Network ndipo njimoza mwa mabungwe agho ghakambiska bungwe la ICCF ku Malawi.
Kusambizga Ŵanthu
LWT's Lilongwe Environmental Education Programme (LEEP) yikukhumba kuti nyengo zose ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa ku malo agha ŵachitengepo kanthu pa nkhani za vigeŵenga, nkhondo pakati pa ŵanthu na vigeŵenga, umoyo wa vigeŵenga na vyamoyo vinyake. Pulogiramu yinyake yakuchemeka PEEP, yikovwira ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala kufupi na malo ghakuvikilirika. Mapulogiramu gha LWT ghakovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵamanye kuŵazga na kulemba, kuŵeta njuchi, kuzenga makuni, kulima makuni, na vyakurya vinyake.
Kafukufuku wa Vinyama
Bungwe la Lilongwe Wildlife Trust likuchita kafukufuku pa nkhani ya umoyo wa vinyama, kulongozga vinyama na vyakumera. Vinthu vyakuzirwa ivyo vikuchitika ni vyakuti viŵeto ivi viweleremo mu misumba, kusintha kwa nyama izo zikuluta ku vyaru vinyake, na kuyezga viŵeto ivyo vili mu jele.
Ukaboni
<references group="" responsive="1">
Pordenone
Pordenone ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Friuli Venezia Giulia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Sitima ya MV Chambo
Ukaboni
<references group="" responsive="1">
Sandnes
Sandnes ni msumba mu boma la Rogaland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Vågan
Vågan ni msumba mu boma la Nordland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bodø (town)
Bodø (town) ni msumba mu boma la Nordland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rogaland
Rogaland ni msumba mu boma la Rogaland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Haugesund (town)
Haugesund (town) ni msumba mu boma la Rogaland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Brandfort, Free State
Brandfort, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Masambiro gha ku Malaŵi
Sukulu ya pulayimale
Masukulu ghakupambana mu vigaŵa viŵiri: gha boma na gha ŵekha. Mu mizi na vikaya vinandi mu caru cose muli masukulu agha. Kuzakafika mu 1970, kukaŵa masukulu ghakwambilira pafupifupi 2,000 agho ghakaŵanga na ŵana 35 pa ŵana 100 ŵaliwose. Pa ŵana wose ŵa sukulu za pulayimare, 12 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵakasambiranga mu masukulu ghapadera agho ghakaŵa gha tchalitchi.
Sukulu ya sekondare
Mu masambiro agha, ŵana wose ŵakwenera kusambira vya ulimi. Ŵanyamata ŵakuchiskika kuti ŵagwirenge nchito za makuni, visulo, na kupenta, ndipo ŵasungwana ŵakuchiskika kuti ŵagwirenge nchito za panyumba. Chimoza mwa vinthu vikuru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakususka pa masukulu gha sekondare mu Malawi ntchakuti ghakusambizga chomene masambiro gha ku yunivesite. Ŵasambiri ŵanandi ŵakwamba kugwira nchito mwaluŵiro ndipo ŵakukhumbikwira kuŵasambizga vinthu vinyake. Ntheura, masukulu gha sekondare ghakuŵa na ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵacoko comene. Nakuti pa ŵawukirano wose ŵa ku Malawi, yumoza pera pa ŵawukirano ŵanayi ndiyo wakumalizga sukulu.
Troms og Finnmark
Troms og Finnmark ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Masambiro gha ku Malaŵi
System ya Sukulu za boma
Wupu wa UNICEF ukati mu 1994, boma likakhazikiska sukulu zaulere za ŵana wose. Mu 1994, ciŵelengero ca ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro gha ku pulayimale cikaŵa 133.9 peresenti, ndipo 102.6 peresenti. Mu 1995, ŵana 62 pa 100 ŵaliwose awo ŵakamba sukulu ya pulayimale ŵakafika mu kilasi laciŵiri, ndipo 34 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵakafika mu kilasi lacinayi. Ŵasungwana ŵanandi ŵakuleka sukulu kuluska ŵanyamata.
Tromsø (city)
Tromsø (city) ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hammerfest (town)
Hammerfest (town) ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Vadsø (town)
Vadsø (town) ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Masambiro gha ku Malaŵi
System ya Sukulu zaŵene
Masukulu gha ŵanthu ŵekha ghafuma mu Malaŵi ndipo ghakovwira kuti sukulu za boma zileke kwenda. Masukulu ghaŵene ghakusazgapo masukulu nga ni tukombo private girls secondary school, Bedir IS, Phungu, Lilongwe Girls, Hossana private School na Sunnyside School. Masukulu ghanyake ghakusambizgika na boma.
Egersund
Egersund ni msumba mu boma la Rogaland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Masambiro gha ku Malaŵi
System ya Sukulu zaŵene
Wupu wa Bedir Foundation, uwo ukambika mu 2000, uli na masukulu ghaŵiri: Bedir Star International School, Lilongwe na Bedir International School, Blantyre. Vyose viŵiri vikugwiliskira nchito masambiro gha Cambridge International Examinations, kweniso MANEB.
Sukulu za Charitable Foundation
Masukulu ghanandi gha kujikora ghapangika mu Malawi nga ni mawupu gha vyawanangwa na ŵana ŵa sukulu:
System ya Yunivesite
Masukulu ghapachanya mu Malawi ghali na masukulu ghanayi gha boma na ghanyake ghapachanya. Palije yunivesite ya ku Malawi iyo yili pa chigaŵa cha Times Higher panji QS World University Rankings. Malaŵi ni yimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵacoko comene pa caru cose awo ŵakusambira pa yunivesite. Ŵakuyezgayezga kuti ŵasambire masambiro ghapachanya, comenecomene ŵanakazi awo kanandi ŵakuŵavya mwaŵi.
Masukulu gha boma ni agha (mwakuyana na umo ghakaŵirako):
Masukulu ghapachanya gha ku Malawi ni agha:
Ntchito ya kusambizga na kusambizga
Unduna wa vya masambiro ndiwo ukulemba mapulogiramu gha masukulu gha ku Malawi na kulaŵilira masambiro gha ŵasambizgi. Ŵasambizgi ŵakusambira masambiro gha ku sukulu na masambiro ghanyake. Pakusambizga munthu payekha, pakukhumbikwira kuti walongozgekenge. Ŵasambizgi ŵanandi ŵakwamba kusambizga pa sukulu za pulayimale mu sukulu iyo yili pafupi na malo ghakusambizgira ŵasambizgi. Pamanyuma pake, ŵakusambizga pa gulu ndipo msambizgi uyo wakusambira wakusambizga yekha kilasi kwa masabata 6. Pali mitundu yitatu ya ŵasambizgi awo ŵakusambizga ŵanthu. Ŵasambizgi awo ŵali kumalizga masambiro agha ndiwo ŵakulongozga dipatimenti zinandi, ndipo ŵakovwirika na ŵantchito awo ŵali na maudindo ghapachanya panji ghapachanya.
Hammerfest
Hammerfest ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Masambiro gha ku Malaŵi
Ŵasambizgi ŵa ku pulayimale
Malawi wali na masukulu ghanayi ghakusambizga masambiro gha ku pulayimale. Msambizgi wa PT4 wali na chiphaso cha Malawi School Certificate of Education (MSCE) icho ni vyaka vinayi vya masambiro gha ku sekondare, na chiphaso cha ŵasambizgi cha vyaka viŵiri. Para munthu wafika pa msinkhu wa PT3, wakuŵa na mwaŵi wa kufumba mafumbo. Para munthu wakughanaghana kuti wakumanya vinandi pa nkhani iyi, wakwenera kufumba fumbo. Ndipouli, PT2 ni digiri ya boma (Muteŵeti wa msambizgi mulara) apo PT1 njakovwira kwa msambizgi mulara, ŵasambizgi ŵa pulayimale na awo ŵakulaŵilira ntchito.
Ŵasambizgi ŵa sukulu za sekondare
Ŵasambizgi ŵa masukulu gha sekondare ŵakusambizgika pa sukulu ya masambiro. Sukulu iyi yikupeleka masambiro gha mitundu yitatu: Diploma of Education, Bachelor of Education na University Certificate of Education.
Wasambizgi ŵa pa yunivesite
Ŵasambizgi ŵa pa yunivesite iyi ŵalipo 30 peresenti. Mu 1977, pa ŵasambizgi 199, 87 ŵakaŵa ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Pa ŵasambizgi aŵa, 27 ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Malawi, ndipo ŵanyake 48 ŵakasambiranga masambiro ghapachanya ku vyaru vinyake. Pali kukhumbikwa kuti ŵanthu awo pasono ŵakuteŵetera nga ni ŵasambizgi ŵalutilire kuŵa na maluso kweniso kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Malawi ŵasambizgike.
Wupu wa mawupu gha boma yayi
Wungwero Book Foundation yikusambizga ŵasambizgi ŵa mabuku pa sukulu ya DAPP. Wupu unyake ukuru uwo uli ku Malawi, ndipo ukucemeka AYISE, ukupeleka masambiro ku masukulu gha mu cigaŵa ici.
Harstad (town)
Harstad (town) ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Vardø
Vardø ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Vadsø
Vadsø ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ikgomotseng, Free State
Ikgomotseng, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Eigersund
Eigersund ni msumba mu boma la Rogaland mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Vardø (town)
Vardø (town) ni msumba mu boma la Troms og Finnmark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Majemasweu, Free State
Majemasweu, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Notodden
Notodden ni msumba mu boma la Vestfold og Telemark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Masilo
Masilo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Holmestrand
Holmestrand ni msumba mu boma la Vestfold og Telemark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Makeleketle, Free State
Makeleketle, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Viken (county)
Viken (county) ni msumba mu boma la Viken mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lilongwe
Lilongwe ni msumba ukuru wa Malaŵi, mu Africa. Chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu tawuni iyi chikaŵa 989,318. In 2020 that figure was 1,122,000. Msumba uwu uli mu chigaŵa chapakati cha Malawi, kufupi na mphaka na Mozambique na Zambia. Zina la msumba uwu lili kufuma ku mlonga wa Lilongwe.
Mbili
Mu 1902, mulongozgi wa mu msumba uwu, Njewa, ndiyo wakambiska boma la Lilongwe. Mu 1904, msumba uwu ukazgoka msumba ukuru. Mu ma 1920, msumba uwu ukaŵa pa nthowa zikuruzikuru ndipo ukaŵa wakuzirwa comene pakuŵa msika wa vyakurya.
Lilongwe yikaŵa msumba wa malonda, ndipo mu 1947 yikaŵa msumba ukuru. Wakati waŵa wakujiyimira yekha, msumba uwu ukazgoka msumba wakuzirwa comene wa malonda mu chigaŵa chapakati pa Malawi.
Mu 1965, pulezidenti wakwamba wa Malaŵi, Hastings Kamuzu Banda, wakasankha malo agha kuŵa malo ghakusangira ndalama kumpoto na pakati pa Malaŵi.
Mu 1975, Lilongwe likazgoka msumba ukuru wa Malawi, ndipo likatora malo gha Zomba. Maofesi ghaumaliro gha boma ghakasamukira ku Lilongwe mu 2005.
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1970 na 1980, ŵakazenga chiŵanja cha ndege cha Lilongwe International Airport, icho chikugwira ntchito mu msumba uwu. Ŵakazenga njanji yakuya ku Salima kumafumiro gha dazi na ku mphaka ya Zambia kumanjiliro gha dazi. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Lilongwe ŵakulutilira kusazgikira.
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu tawuni iyi, ndipo ŵakusazgikira pa chaka pa ciŵelengero ca 4.3%.
Planning history
Ndondomeko yakwamba ya Lilongwe yikalembeka mu 1955, pambere ŵandambe kusamuskira msumba wa Zomba ku Lilongwe mu 1965. Chilato cha ndondomeko iyi chikaŵa chakuti boma liŵe na nkhongono zinandi mwa kuŵika boma mu msumba umoza, kweniso kuti likhwimiske vinthu mu vigaŵa vyapakati na vya kumpoto mwa kuzenga malo ghakurughakuru mu charu. Ŵakapika ntchito ya kunozga pulani ya Lilongwe, iyo yikamara mu 1968. Fundo zinandi izo zikalembeka mu pulani yikuru iyi zikapokelereka mu mapulani ghanyake agho ghakaŵako pamanyuma. Cakwamba cikaŵa ndondomeko ya ku Lilongwe mu 1969. Likanozgeka kuti lipulikiske fundo zikuruzikuru za mu pulani iyi na kusintha vinthu ivyo boma likaghanaghananga kuti ni vyambura kwenelera.
Ndondomeko ya Lilongwe Outline Zoning ndiyo yikawovwira kuti msumba uwu uŵe wakutowa. Mu tawuni iyi mukaŵa mizi yinandi kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kunjira mu misewu. Chilato chikaŵa chakuti malo ghakukhalamo, ntchito, na maofesi gha munthavi ghazengekenge pa malo agha kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kwenda mtunda utali. Kukaŵa malo ghanayi ghanthena agha, ndipo cilicose cikaŵa cigaŵa ca msumba.
(a) Old Town Primary Commercial Center, iyo yili na malo ghaŵiri agho ghali mu Area 2 (Bwalonjobyu) na Area 3 (Kang'ombe)
(b) Msumba, uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha Capital Hill
(c) Kanengo Primary Commercial Center mu Area 25/2 (Bvunguti)
(d) Lumbadzi Primary Commercial Center, yakujintha pa malo ghakuguliskirako mu Area 53/2 (Kalimbakatha).
Chilato chake chikaŵa chakuti ŵanthu ŵakhalenge makora, kupanga vinthu, na malonda. Cinthu cinyake ico cikapangiska kuti msumba uwu uŵe wakutowa ni malo agho ghakaŵa na maluŵaza. Kufuma waka pakwamba, ŵanthu ŵakakhumbanga kuti mu msumba ukuru muŵe malo ghawemi ghakukhalamo. Kuzakafika pakati pa ma 1970, ŵanthu ŵakaghanaghana kuti pakwenera kuŵa pulani yiphya iyo yikulongosora umo msumba uwu uŵirenge. Ivi vikapangiska kuti paŵe pulani ya Lilongwe Urban Structure Plan ya 1978. Ivi vikapangiska kuti malo gha Lumbadzi na Kamuzu International Airport ghasinthe. Ndondomeko iyi ndiyo yikawovwira comene pakunozga vinthu.
Ndondomeko ya Lilongwe Outline Zoning Scheme yikalongosora umo msumba uphya uwu uzamugwilira ntchito. Ndondomeko iyi yikasinthika ndipo chigaŵa cha msumba uwu chikasazgikira na kusazgako chigaŵa cha 56 na 57. Kufuma apo, chigaŵa cha 58 chikasazgikako ku chigaŵa cha msumba uwu kuyana na kalembera wa ŵanthu na nyumba wa 2008. Ndondomeko ya malo ya mu 1986 yikakhumbanga kukhozga ndondomeko ya vinthu vya mu matawuni na kugwiliskira nchito malo mwakukwana pa msewu na vinyake. Ndondomeko iyi yikagwira ntchito m'paka mu 2000, kweni yikamara yayi mu 2000 chifukwa cha suzgo la ndalama, luso, na ŵanthu.
Pakuzgora pempho la boma la Malaŵi, boma la Japan likadumura kuti licitenge "Ndondomeko ya Kupanga Vinthu mu Matawuni gha Lilongwe", iyo yikapelekeka ku wupu wa Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), mwakuyana na phangano lakukhwaskana na luso pakati pa boma la Malawi na boma la Japan ilo likalembeka pa Novembala 15, 2008. Kafukufuku uyu wakachitika pamoza na gulu la JICA na wupu unyake wa Malawi kwa myezi 14, kwamba Juni 2009 m'paka Seputembala 2010. Pa Julayi 20, 2011, nduna ya vyalo, nyumba na vyalo yikazomerezga lipoti la kafukufuku wa ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha matawuni mu msumba wa Lilongwe.
Ntchito ya Urban Planning and Development Management of Lilongwe City yikamba mu Novembala 2012 mpaka sono na wovwiri wa JICA. Ŵadokotala ŵa JICA ŵakawovwira boma la Lilongwe kunozgaso ndondomeko yakuzenga misumba.
Chigaŵa cha Lilongwe City, kusazgapo Area 58, chili na 393 km2 ndipo chili na ŵanthu pafupifupi 989,318 kuyana na Census ya 2018 Population and Housing. Nangauli mu ndondomeko ya malo ghakupangirako tawuni mukaŵa vigaŵa vinayi: (1) Old Town Sector, (2) Capital Hill Sector, (3) Kanengo Sector, na (4) Lumbadzi Sector. Mu vigaŵa vinandi, ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu malo ghambura kunozgekera. Mu vigaŵa vinyake, ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mwambura kuzomerezgeka ŵakukhala pa malo agho ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito. Ntchakukhumbikwa nadi kusanga malo ghakukwana kuti ŵanthu ŵakhalengemo.
Local government
Lilongwe is governed by Lilongwe City Council, which is dominated by Malawi Congress Party.
Parliament
The Malawian parliament is in Lilongwe.
Religion
Chisopa chikuru chomene mu msumba wa Lilongwe ni cha Central African Presbyterian Church icho chili na 23.15%. Chisopa chikuru chomene mu tawuni iyi ntcha Chikatolika, ndipo ŵanthu 17.28%. Visopa vinyake vikuruvikuru ni vya Chi Adventist, Baptist, na Apostolic (vyose pamoza ni 10.35%), Pentecostal (vyose pamoza ni 8.6%), Anglican (vyose pamoza ni 2.31%), visopa vinyake vya Chikhristu (vyose pamoza ni 21.67%), Islam (vyose pamoza ni 11.12%), Traditional (vyose pamoza ni 0.34%), visopa vinyake (vyose pamoza ni 3.38%) na vyakusopa yayi (vyose pamoza ni 1.73% ya ŵanthu).
Topography
Lilongwe ili pa chigaŵa cha Malaŵi, ndipo lili ku chigaŵa cha East African Rift Valley.
Divisions
Msumba wa Lilongwe uli kugaŵika mu chigaŵa chiphya na chakale. Mu vyaru ivi muli mahotelo, maofesi gha maboma, maboma, na maofesi, ndipo mu vyaru ivi muli misika, masiteshoni gha basi, malo ghakurya, na malo ghanyake. Mu tawuni iyi muli mashopu gha mazuŵa ghano agho ghakupambana na misika ya mu misewu na ya mu msumba wakale.
Residential
Mu chigaŵa cha 12 muli malo ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵachoko. Mu 2030, mu vigaŵa vinyake mu malo gha 3, 9, 10, 11, 38, 42, 43, 45, 59 na 61 muli malo ghanyake.
Mu chigaŵa cha 15 muli malo ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵanandi. Mu 2030, mu vigaŵa ivi muŵenge vigaŵa 2, 6, 14, 41, 43, 47, 52, 54, 55 na 58.
Skien
Skien ni msumba mu boma la Vestfold og Telemark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lilongwe
Residential
Mu vigaŵa vya 7, 18 na 21 ndimo muli malo ghanandi ghakukhalamo ŵanthu ŵanandi. Mu 2030, mu vigaŵa vinyake pali vigaŵa 1, 8, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 38, 39, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 58 na 61.
Malo ghanandi gha nyumba zakudikanya ghali mu 17. Mu 2030, mu vigaŵa vinyake mu malo gha 3, 9, 26, 33, 37, 42 na 52 muli malo ghanyake.
Malo ghanandi ghakukhala ŵanthu ghali mu vigaŵa vya 36, 50, 56 na 57. Mu 2030, mu vigaŵa vinyake mu chigaŵa cha 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 35, 38, 43, 44, 49, 51, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61 na 62 muli malo ghanyake. 10.2 Kugwiliskira nchito caru pa malonda
Commercial
Pakwamba, mu ndondomeko ya kuzenga malo ya mu 1986, malo agha ghakaŵanga na malo gha malonda pera. Kuti malo ghakugwiliskirika ntchito ghaŵe ghakutowa kweniso kuti msumba uwu uŵe wakutowa kweniso wakutowa, ndondomeko iyi yikusazgapo malo ghanyake ghakuchemeka "Vipinda Vyakudura". Chigaŵa ichi chikugwiriskirika ntchito ku chigaŵa cha City Center.
Malo ghakugwilira nchito gha mu Msumba Wakale ghaŵenge gha malonda. Chifukwa chakuti malo agha ghakugwiliskirika ntchito mwakukolerana, ŵanthu ŵakuguliska vinthu mu malo ghakupambanapambana. Malo ghakugwilira nchito ghakwenera kupambanako na malo ghakugwilira nchito mu cigaŵa ca pakati.
Malo agho ghakukhumbikwira kunozgekerathu ni malo 4, 5 na chigaŵa chinyake cha malo 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 22, 27, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 43, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 58, 60 na 61 mu 2030.
Malo agho ghakugwiliskirika nchito nga ni malo ghakurughakuru ghakwendeskeka na malonda ni Malo 13, 16, 19, na vigaŵa vinyake vya Malo 31, 32 na 42 mu 2030. 10.3 Kugwiliskira nchito malo gha viŵeto.
Industrial
There are the whole areas for heavy/large–scale industrial area in Area 28 and 29. There are some areas in Area 26, 27, 39, 50, 51 and 52 in 2030.
Government use
Maofesi gha boma ghakugwiliskira nchito malo ghanandi. Mwaciyelezgero, malo gha nyumba ya boma mu cigaŵa ca 44 ghali na mahekitala pafupifupi 555. Capital Hill ni malo ghakupambanapambana agho muli maboma. Malo agha ghali pa malo ghakuru comene mu cigaŵa ca 20. Pa nyengo iyi, ofesi ya ŵapolisi yili mu cigaŵa ca 30. Ndondomeko iyi yikati malo agha ndigho ghakwenera kuzengeka na maboma. Fundo iyi njakukhumbikwa comene cifukwa nchito ya kuzenga na kunozga nyumba njakusuzga yayi. Ndipouli, chigaŵa cha 35, uko kuli msasa wa ŵasilikari na vinthu vyakwendeskera vinthu, chikwenera kuŵa cha ŵasilikari pera.
Malo ghakulondezgapo agha ghali kupika ku boma mu Area 40. Mu 2030, boma lizamutora malo ghanandi mu chigaŵa cha 30, 35 na vigaŵa vinyake vya chigaŵa cha 3, 20, 31 na 44.