cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Chamba mu Malaŵi
Nkhani za malango zakukhwaskana na kugwiliskira nchito
Kulima, kuguliska, kugwiliskira nchito, panji kuŵa na cannabis kuti munthu wakondwenge nayo ni mulandu ku Malawi. Nangauli ku Malawi kukwendera njuga nkhukanizgika, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakughanaghana kuti nkhunjizga munkhwala uwu mu vyaru vinyake. Chifukwa cha unandi wa vyakurya ivyo vikuguliskika, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuliska munkhwala uwu mwambura kuzomerezgeka mu Malawi. Ndipouli, kafukufuku uyo wakacitika sonosono apa na Banki ya Caru Cose, wakalongora kuti ŵalimi ŵa ku Malawi ŵakupokera malipiro ghacoko comene cifukwa ca nchito yawo. Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, vyakurya vya chamba vikusangika comene mu Malawi. Ŵakuyezgayezga kuti ŵaleke kupanga na kuguliska munkhwala uwu. Wupu wakulimbana na minkhwala yakuzweteska wongo, uwo ukulongozgeka na ŵapolisi ŵa ku Malawi, ukakora makilogiramu pafupifupi 70,000 gha munkhwala wa cannabis mu 2010.
Nambara ya United Nations yakukhwaskana na unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakakoleka munkhwala wa cannabis mu Malawi kufuma mu 1995 m'paka mu 2000, yili kulembeka mu lipoti la Institute for Security Studies Report 2003:
Bob Marley
When reggae musician Bob Marley visited Zimbabwe during his Zimbabwe Independence Tour concert in 1980, he smoked Malawi Gold in Harare with his art director, Neville Garrick. It was wrapped in a banana leaf and had a lasting effect on him. He liked it so much that he commented to reporters that Malawi Gold made him "feel invisible".
Fresh Air Fiend (Book)
Malawi cannabis was mentioned in the New York Times Notable list book, Fresh air Fiend: Travel Writing 1985-2000 by American travel writer and author Paul Theroux. Theroux writes about the usage of Malawi by peacecorps volunteers and hippies when he lived in Malawi. He notes that hippies, backpackers and peacecorps volunteers had the same experience visiting Malawi and smoking marijuana like the hippies who went on the Hippie trail in Asia.
Marley Natural
In 2021 the weed brand Marley Natural launched a limited edition sativa edition inspired by Malawi Gold, called "Gold". Artist and photographer Neville Garrick, who was also Bob Marley's art director, designed the bottle with an image of African mask, banana leaves, and the Malawi flag. He had first tried Malawi gold with Bob Marley on his trip to Zimbabwe where it was given to them by Zimbabwean soldiers.
Excelsior, Free State
Excelsior, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Chamba mu Malaŵi
Mike Tyson
Former heavy weight champion boxing champion Mike Tyson was asked to be the Malawian Cannabis Ambassador in 2021 to help promote Malawian Marijuana sales.
Bad Friedrichshall
Bad Friedrichshall ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chamba mu Malaŵi
Strain Hunters Malawi Expedition (2010)
On an episode of strain hunters international, "Strain Hunters Malawi Expedition" (2010) by Green House Seed Company from Netherlands featured an episode on finding the source of Malawi Gold, which is popular in Netherlands, their country of origin. It features Franco Loja, Arjan Roskam, Simon and Dust.
Phumelela, Free State
Phumelela, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Chamba mu Malaŵi
Ukaboni
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Borwa, Free State
Borwa, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Bad Windsheim
Bad Windsheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Ndola ni msumba ukuru comene wacitatu mu Zambia ndipo ni wacitatu pa unandi wa ŵanthu, na ŵanthu 475,194 (kuyana na kalembera wa 2010), pamanyuma pa msumba ukuru wa Lusaka na Kitwe. Msumba uwu ndiwo ni msumba ukuru wa Copperbelt, ndipo ndiwo ukukolerana na migodi ya mkuwa. Ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 10 kufuma ku mphaka na DR Congo. Mu tawuni iyi ndimo muli sitediyamu ya Levy Mwanawasa.
Marseilles, Free State
Marseilles, Free State ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Ndola
Mbili
Malo agho sono ni Ndola ghakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa Lamba awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Chief Chiwala. Ŵanthu ŵa Lamba ŵakafuma mu ufumu wa Luba-Lunda cha m'ma 1600 ndipo tawuni ya Ndola yikaŵa pasi pa Chief Mushili kwa nyengo yitali kweni sono yili pasi pa Chief Chiwala uyo wakiza ku Lambaland pa nyengo ya malonda gha ŵazga kufuma ku Malawi. Zina lakuti Ndola lili kufuma ku mlonga uwo ukufuma mu mapiri gha Kaloko na kuthira mu mlonga wa Kafubu.
Bargteheide
Bargteheide ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Mbili
Msumba wa Ndola ukazengeka mu 1904, na John Edward "Chiripula" Stephenson myezi 6 pera pamanyuma pa Livingstone. Pakwamba yikaŵa boma kweniso malo ghakuguliskirako malonda.
Bodenwerder
Bodenwerder ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Mbili
Mu 1907, misewu yikuru ya Railways ya ku Rhodesia yikafika mu tawuni iyi, ndipo yikendanga na ŵanthu m'paka ku Bulawayo kumwera. Mzere uwu ukafika ku DR Congo ndipo kufuma kwenekuko ukakhwaskika na Benguela Railway ku Atlantic port ya Lobito (iyo yikatora katundu munyake wa mkuwa wa Zambia kwa vyaka vinandi na kulekeskeka kwa nyengo yichoko waka chifukwa cha kujara. Mzinda wa Ndola ndiwo ukapangiska kuti msumba uwu uŵe malo ghakupharazgirako. Pambere msewu uwu undazengeke mu m'ma 1930, msewu wakufuma ku Ndola kuluta ku Kapalala pa Mlonga wa Luapula, na kwendera boti kufuma kura kuya ku Mlonga wa Chambeshi ukaŵa nthowa yikuru yakwendeskera malonda ku Northern Province.
Bad Urach
Bad Urach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Mbili
Mu 1961, ndege iyo yikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakuzirwa ŵa wupu wa United Nations, kusazgapo mulembi mukuru waŵiri wa wupu uwu, Dag Hammarskjöld, yikawa pafupi na Ndola.
Bogen (Stadt)
Bogen (Stadt) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Nyengo
Malo gha ku Ndola ghali na mphepo yakuzizima (Köppen Cwa).
Legacy
Pa nyengo iyo, msumba uwu ukaŵa msumba ukuru comene wa Zambia, ndipo pakati pa malo ghanandi agho ghakaŵa na nkhongono zikuruzikuru, pakaŵa malo ghakusonkherapo magalimoto gha Land Rover, Dunlop Tire, Johnson & Johnson, na Unilever. Mu tawuni iyi muli mafakitale ghanandi agho ghali kujara. Makampani ghanyake agho ghakaŵa ghakupanga vyakuvwara na magalimoto ghamara. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti Ndola ni tawuni ya mizimu yayi, kweni yikwenera kuzakaŵa na chuma chakukhora nga umo vikaŵira pambere 1980.
Refining
Ku Ndola kulije migodi, kweni migodi ya Bwana Mkubwa yili pa mtunda wa makilomita 10 pera kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi kwa msumba uwu. Pambere ŵandajare, mkuwa na visulo vyakuzirwa vikizanga kufuma ku malo ghanyake mu Copperbelt kuti vikatozgeke pa Ndola Copper Refinery and Precious Metals Refinery. Vinthu vya mkuwa ivyo vikuguliskika ku Zambia vikovwira kuti charu ichi chiŵe na ndalama zinandi.
Malo ghakupangira mafuta gha Indeni ku Ndola, ghakovwira kuti charu chose chiŵe na mafuta ghakutowa. Nyumba iyi yikanangika na moto mu 1999, ndipo yikanozgeka mu 2001. GL Africa Energy, kwizira mu kampani yake ya Ndola Energy Company Limited, yikupereka 105MW ya nkhongono ku National Grid ya Zambia. Magesi ghakupangika kufuma ku mafuta ghakunonkheska agho ghakupelekeka na kampani ya Indeni Petroleum.
Commercial
Ku Ndola ndiko kuli nyuzipepara yinyake ya ku Zambia, yakucemeka The Times of Zambia, kweniso ku malo agha ndiko kuli nyumba yakusindikizgira mabuku yakucemeka Printpak. Mabuku agha ghakulembeka na kampani yinyake yakucemeka TimesPrintpak. Kweniso ku Ndola ndiko kuli nyumba yakusindikizgira mabuku iyo yikwendeskeka na tchalitchi la Katolika. Mission Press yikucita malonda.
Limestone
Ndola wali na malibwe ghakurughakuru agho ŵanthu ŵakugomezga kuti ndigho ghakupambanapambana chomene pa charu chose.
Pakati pa 1974 na 2009, Ndola wakapanganga simenti yakujumpha 50% ya Zambia kufuma ku fakitare iyo yikaŵa pa mtunda wa makilomita 5 kumwera kwa msumba uwu. Fakitale iyi yikacemekanga Chilanga Cement, Ndola Works. Pa nyengo iyi, kampani iyi yikaŵa Chilanga Cement plc. Chilanga Cement yikaŵa na mafakitale ghaŵiri mu Zambia: limoza likazengeka mu 1949 ku Chilanga (pantheura zina la kampani iyi) ndipo linyake likazengeka mu 1969 ku Ndola. Mu 2008, kampani yiphya yakuchemeka Lafarge Cement Zambia, yikamalizga kuzenga fakitare yiphya ku Chilanga, iyo yikeneranga kupanga vinthu vinandi kuluska ivyo vikaŵa ku Ndola Works. Kuzakafika pakati pa caka ca 2009, nchito yiphya iyi yikaŵa kuti yaluta panthazi comene, ndipo Ndola wakaŵa kuti wachali kucitako nchito ya simenti mu cigaŵa ici. Ndipouli, cifukwa ca malibwe ghakurughakuru agho ghakusangika mu msumba uwu kweniso nthowa za mendero izo zikwenda mu Ndola, msumba uwu ukuŵa wakukondweska comene ku ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kugura simenti.
Mu 2008 ŵakuzenga sitimanti yachiŵiri. Mu Juni 2009, ŵapharazgi ŵa mu charu chose ŵakalemba makalata ghakulongosora umo ŵangasangira ŵanthu ŵakukwana kuti ŵagwirenge ntchito mu fakitare iyi.
Malo ghanyake ghakupangira malibwe agha ni Ndola Lime. Ndico cikupangiska Lime [Pakukhumbika ukaboni apa] mu Zambia. Malo agha ghali pafupi na malo ghaŵiri ghakupangira simenti. Likovwira ŵanthu awo ŵakuchita migodi kweniso ŵalimi awo ŵakukhumbikwira visulo. Kampani ya Ndola Lime yili na ZCCM Investment Holdings, kampani ya boma iyo boma la Zambia likugwiliskira nchito kuti likondweske migodi ya mu charu ichi.
Cultural Interactions
Makampani ghanayi (makampani ghakupangira simenti, makampani ghakupangira visulo na Bwana Mkubwa) ghali na wanangwa wakugwilira nchito migodi pa malo agho ghali pafupi comene na chigaŵa cha Chiwala. Ntheura Chief Chiwala ni munthu wakuzirwa chomene mu vyamalonda na chuma cha Ndola.
Magesi
Kampani ya ku Egypt Elsewedy Electric yikajibatika ku wupu wa makampani gha ku Zambia (ZESCO Ltd) ndipo yikakhazikiska kampani ya kupanga ma transformer na ma electrical meter ku Zambia mu 2008. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita 5 kumwera kwa msumba wa Ndola.
Mayendelo
Msumba uwu uli na vigaŵa vya Cape to Cairo Railway. Boma la Zambia Railways lili na siteshoni ya njanji ku Ndola, ndipo likwendeska katundu na ŵanthu ku msumba wa Kitwe kumpoto kwa charu ichi. Sitima za katundu (Cape to Cairo Railway) zikudukira ku matauni ghanyake gha Copperbelt na kufuma ku Ndola kuya ku Lubumbashi mu DR Congo kwizira ku Sakania.
Ndola wali pa mseu wa T3, uwo ukukolerana na Kitwe kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi (nga ni mseu wa magalimoto ghaŵiri) na Kapiri Mposhi na Lusaka kumwera. Msewu wa M4 ukuyaniska Ndola na Mufulira (na Congo Pedicle) kumpoto. Msumba uwu uli mu vigaŵa vya Cape to Cairo Railway. Boma la Zambia Railways lili na siteshoni ya njanji ku Ndola, ndipo yikutumizga katundu na ŵanthu ku msumba wa Kitwe kumpoto kwa charu ichi. Sitima za katundu (Cape to Cairo Railway) zikuluta ku matawuni ghanyake gha ku Copperbelt na kufuma ku Ndola kuluta ku Lubumbashi mu DR Congo kwizira ku Sakania
Bad Griesbach im Rottal
Bad Griesbach im Rottal ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Sport and recreation
Nga umo vikaŵira na matawuni ghanandi gha ku Copperbelt, umoyo wa vyamaseŵera na vyakusanguluska wa Ndola ukakhozgeka chomene na kampani ya migodi yakuchemeka Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Ltd (ZCCM). ZCCM yikati yamara, malo ghanandi ghakanangika luŵiro. Ndipouli, malo ghakuzirwa gha maseŵero agha ni Ndola Tennis Club (membership), Ndola Swimming Pool (public), malo gha Kanini (pafupifupi makilomita 3 kufuma ku msumba ndipo kuli maseŵero ghanandi gha maseŵero gha maseŵero na malo ghaseŵero nga Ndola Wanderers Football Club, rugby club, na ghanyake). Pafupi na mtunda wa makilomita 10 kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa msumba uwu, pali msewu uwo ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kwenda pa njinga za moto. Mu tawuni iyi muli malo ghanandi ghakupumulirapo agho ghali na malo ghakutowa chomene ndipo ŵanthu ŵangasendelera. Malo ghakuzirwa chomene agha ni Dag Hammarskjöld Crash Site Memorial, agho ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita 10 kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumpoto kwa msumba wa Ndola. Sitediyamu ya Dag Hammarskjöld, iyo yikaŵa mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Kafubu kumwera kwa msumba uwu, yikaparanyika mu ma 1980. Mu malo ghake, kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa msumba uwu, mukuŵa Sitediyamu ya Levy Mwanawasa, iyo yikukwana ŵanthu 50,000. Ndola ni muzi wa Zesco United, timu ya ku Zambia Premier League. Zesco FC ŵakumucema kuti "team ya ziko", panji kuti timu ya caru mu ciyowoyero ca Nyanja.
Bad Tölz
Bad Tölz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Masambilo
Yunivesite ya Northrise yikambika mu 2003.
Bad Wilsnack
Bad Wilsnack ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndola
Masambilo
Maofesi ghanyake agho ghali mu Ndola ni agha:
Mwambo
Nyumba Yakusungiramo Vinthu Vyakupatulika ya Copperbelt, iyo yili na vinthu vyakuzirwa vya ku Copperbelt.
Malo ghachoko waka agho ghakusangika na madamu pa milonga ya Kafubu na Itawa agho ghakwenda kumwera kwa tawuni iyi, ghakugwiliskirika ntchito pakukwera boti na vyakusanguluska.
Malo ghakukhazikiskira magesi agho ghakaŵa pafupi na siteshoni ya sitima, ghakaleka kugwira ntchito mu ma 1960 apo ŵakazenganga Kariba Dam.
Malo ghakusoperapo
Pa malo agha pali visopa vinandi vya Cikhristu: Roman Catholic Diocese of Ndola (Chisopa ca Katolika), United Church in Zambia (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Reformed Church in Zambia (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Baptist Fellowship of Zambia (Baptist World Alliance), Assemblies of God. Paliso masisiteri gha Cisilamu.
Ukaboni
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Bad Wildbad
Bad Wildbad ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Tennstedt
Bad Tennstedt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Barsinghausen
Barsinghausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Barntrup
Barntrup ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bärnau
Bärnau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Freienwalde (Oder)
Bad Freienwalde (Oder) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Barmstedt
Barmstedt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bassum
Bassum ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Wörishofen
Bad Wörishofen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Barth, Germany
Barth, Germany ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Dürkheim
Bad Dürkheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Jaunpur District, India
Jaunpur District, India ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Barby (Elbe)
Barby (Elbe) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Baruth/Mark
Baruth/Mark ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Gandersheim
Bad Gandersheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Dürrenberg
Bad Dürrenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Wünnenberg
Bad Wünnenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Wurzach
Bad Wurzach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Brand-Erbisdorf
Brand-Erbisdorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Ems
Bad Ems ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bonn
Bonn ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Brandis, Germany
Brandis, Germany ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Dürrheim
Bad Dürrheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Wimpfen
Bad Wimpfen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Düben
Bad Düben ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bernkastel-Kues
Bernkastel-Kues ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Nauheim
Bad Nauheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Elster
Bad Elster ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bonndorf im Schwarzwald
Bonndorf im Schwarzwald ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Braunfels
Braunfels ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Orb
Bad Orb ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Fallingbostel
Bad Fallingbostel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bernburg
Bernburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Frankenhausen/Kyffhäuser
Bad Frankenhausen/Kyffhäuser ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Rodach
Bad Rodach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Rappenau
Bad Rappenau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Säckingen
Bad Säckingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bernstadt a. d. Eigen
Bernstadt a. d. Eigen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bernau bei Berlin
Bernau bei Berlin ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bersenbrück
Bersenbrück ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Betzenstein
Betzenstein ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Besigheim
Besigheim ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Driburg
Bad Driburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bernsdorf, Upper Lusatia
Bernsdorf, Upper Lusatia ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Betzdorf (Sieg)
Betzdorf (Sieg) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Battenberg, Hesse
Battenberg, Hesse ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bexbach
Bexbach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Sachsa
Bad Sachsa ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Oeynhausen
Bad Oeynhausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Nenndorf
Bad Nenndorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Pyrmont
Bad Pyrmont ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Beverungen
Beverungen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Reichenhall
Bad Reichenhall ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chigaŵa cha Mapamba, Chama
Mapamba ni malo ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha Kumafumiro gha dazi mu boma la Chama mu charu cha Zambia. Unandi wa ŵanthu mu chaka cha 2010 ukaŵa 4,182. Ukulu wa malo ni 718.2 km². Boma la Chama mu 2010 likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 103,894, wose kusazga pamoza.
Chigumula cha Chama (2020)
Nyumba 37 mu chigaŵa cha Chikonta, Kazembe, Mulilo Central, na Mapanba zikaswa ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaŵavya pakukhala chifukwa cha chivula cha maji.
Braubach
Braubach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndege ya Malaŵi
Air Malawi Limited yikaŵa ndege ya boma ya Malawi, iyo yikaŵa na ofesi yake mu Blantyre, ndipo yikendeskanga ndege za ŵanthu. Boma la Malawi likapharazga mu Novembala 2012 kuti chifukwa cha ndalama izo likagwiliskiranga ntchito, ndege iyi yikaleka kugwira ntchito mu Febuluwale 2013.
Ndege iyi yikamba kugwira ntchito mu 1964 nga nkhamwana ka Central African Airways, ndipo yikatora wanangwa na kuŵa ndege ya chalo cha Malawi. Kupatulapo maulendo ghachoko waka gha mtunda utali ku London mu ma 1970, ndege iyi yikwenda pa ndege za mu charu na za mu vigaŵa, kufuma ku chipatala cha Chileka International Airport, Blantyre.
Nyengo zinandi, ndege ya Air Malawi yikasuzgikanga na ndalama, ndipo boma la Malawi likayezgapo kaŵiri kose kuti liwezgere kampani iyi ku boma. Mu 2003, ŵakayezgapo kankhondi, kweni ŵakatondeka chifukwa munthu uyo wakawina, pamoza na South African Airways, wakatondeka kupeleka ndalama. Mu 2007, ndege iyi yikatondeka cifukwa ca kupambana maghanoghano na Comair wa ku South Africa. Boma, kwizira mu wupu wake wa privatization commission, likapharazga mu Seputembala 2012 kuti liyambeso kupenja munthu munyake uyo wangaŵa mweneko wa Air Malawi,
ndipo mu Julayi 2013 Ethiopian Airlines yikakhazikiskika kuŵa munyawo wa ndege yiphya yakuchemeka Malawi Airlines.
Vyaka vyakwambilira (1964-1967)
Air Malawi yikamba kugwira nchito mu 1964 nga nkhamwana ka Central African Airways (CAA), iyo yikapangaso Air Rhodesia na Zambia Airways. CAA yikapeleka ndege ziŵiri za Douglas DC-3 na zitatu za de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beavers ku Air Malawi kuti zikwambe kugwira nchito, kweniso yikapeleka wovwiri wa luso, vinthu na ŵanthu. Pa 1 Ogasiti 1964, ndege iyi yikamba kwenda pakati pa Blantyre-Salima-Ndola, na Beira ku Mozambique. Ntchito ya Beira yikagwiranga lumoza na DETA. Kampani iyi yikamba kwendera ndege za DC-3 ku Mzuzu, ndipo pa 18 February 1965 yikamba kwendera ndege za Salisbury-Mauritius.
Mu 1967, CAA yikamara ntchito yake, ndipo ndege ya Air Malawi yikamba kujilongozga yekha. Kampani iyi yikapeleka ndege ziŵiri za Vickers Viscounts, ndipo ndege yinyake ya Beech C55 Baron yikaŵa mu ndege iyi. Kuumaliro wa 1967, ndege ya DC-3 yikendanga pa ndege zose za ku Malawi. Central African Airways yikamara pa 31 Disembala 1967, ndipo mulimo wa maulendo ghose ukaluta ku ma airlines ghatatu (Zambia Airways, Air Malawi na Air Rhodesia), agho Air Malawi yikakhazikiskika na parliament Act mu 1967. Wupu wa International Air Transport Association ukaŵa na mamembara pa Janyuwale 1, 1968.
Independent operations (1968–1999)
Nkhondo iyi yikamba pa 2 Epulero 1968 pa msewu wa Blantyre kuya ku Johannesburg, ndipo pamanyuma pake msewu uwu ukaŵa wa Blantyre-Salisbury, na Salisbury-Mauritius kwizira ku Blantyre na Nampula. Paumaliro wa m'ma 1960 na kukwambilira kwa m'ma 1970, ndege izi zikaŵa zapanyengo yake ndipo zikaŵa za mtundu unyake. Ndege ziŵiri za HS-748 zikapika mu Meyi 1969, ndipo ndege iyi yikapika ndege ziŵiri za Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander mu Julayi 1969. Mu Disembala 1969 na Janyuwale 1970, ndege za HS-748 zikapelekeka, ndipo mu Novembala 1969 na Seputembala 1970, ndege za Islanders zikapelekeka. Wupu uwu ukaguliska ndege yaumaliro ya DC-3 mu Malichi 1970, ndipo mu Novembala 1970 ukagura ndege ya BAC One-Eleven ku Zambia Airways kwa vyaka viŵiri. Pakuŵa na ndege za BAC One-Eleven, Nairobi na Johannesburg nazo zikasazgikako ku ndege izi.
Mu Febuluwale 1972, ndege iyi yikachita lenti ndege ya Vickers VC-10 ku British Caledonian, ndipo yikenda pa msewu kufuma ku Blantyre kuya ku London. British Caledonian yikaguliska ndege iyi ku Air Malawi mu Novembala 1974, ndipo ndege iyi yikamba kwendera ndege ku London ku Gatwick Airport, kwizira ku Nairobi pa 3 December 1974. Mu 1974, ndege iyi yikamba kwendera ndege za HS-748 kufuma ku Blantyre kuya ku Manzini ku Swaziland. Kuumaliro wa 1975, ndege iyi yikagwiranga nchito ndege ya VC-10, One-Elevens, HS-748 na Islanders, pa nthowa izo zikuphatikizapo Amsterdam, Beira, Harare, Johannesburg, Lusaka, Manzini, Ndola, Nairobi, Salisbury na Seychelles. Mu Seputembala 1978, ndege ya VC-10 yikafumiskika mu ndege chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ndalama zakwendeskera ndege izo zikaŵa zakusuzga pa ndalama za ndege iyi. Mu 1980, ŵakagura magalimoto ghatatu gha Short Shorts Skyvans na Beechcraft King Air. Ndege iyi yikaluta ku Lilongwe mu 1983 kufuma ku Blantyre apo Kamuzu International Airport yikajulika.
Buchloe
Buchloe ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Biedenkopf
Biedenkopf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndege ya Malaŵi
Independent operations (1968–1999)
Mu April 1985, ndege iyi yikagura ndege ya Boeing 747SP ku South African Airways na kupenta ndege iyi mu mtundu wa Air Malawi. Ndege iyi yikagwiliskirika nchito pa ulendo wa Pulezidenti Hastings Banda wa ku London, ndipo yikakhala mu rejisiti ya ndege za ŵanthu wose kwa mazuŵa 40 pera. Pa Novembala 6, 1987, ndege ya Shorts Skyvan yikadumulika na ŵasilikari ŵa Mozambique ndipo ŵanthu wose 10 awo ŵakaŵa mu ndege iyi ŵakafwa. Ndege iyi yikendanga mu charu, nangauli ŵasilikari ŵa Mozambike ŵakatenge ndege iyi yikanjira mu malo gha Mozambique. Mu Juni 1989, ndege iyi yikapempha ndege ziŵiri za mtundu wa Boeing 737-500, kweni pambere ŵandazipeleke, yikapeleka ndege ya mtundu wa Boeing 737-300. Mu Epulero 1991, ndege iyi yikapempha ndege ziŵiri za Boeing 737-300 mu mtengo wa madola 65 miliyoni. Mu 1991, ndege ya HS-748 yikasinthikaso na ndege ya ATR 42, ndipo mu Disembala 1993, ndege ya Dornier 228 yikanjira mu ndege izi.
Vyakusuzga vya ndalama na vyakukhwaskana na mweneko wa katundu (2000~2011)
Mu Epulero 2000, vikayowoyeka kuti Air Malawi yikaŵa mu suzgo la ndalama, ndipo yikwenera kuti yikeneranga kuguliska katundu kuti yikhalilire pa maji, kweni dipatimenti yakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu yikakana kuyowoyapo. Boma la Malaŵi likaghanaghana kuti likanizgirethu kampani ya Air Malawi mu chaka cha 2000. Mu mwezi wa Malichi chaka cha 2002, ŵantchito 110 ŵakalekeskeka ntchito mwakuti ndalama zileke kunangika.
Boma la Malawi likati lazomerezga kuti South African Airways (SAA) na Crown Aviation ŵatore masheya mu kampani ya Air Malawi, mu Epulero 2003, mgwirizano na SAA kuti wawovwire ndege iyi ukamara. Komiti ya Malawi Privatization Committee yikati awo ŵakakhumbanga kupeleka ndalama zakukwana US$250,000, ndipo boma likakhumbanga kuti SAA yikwanepo masheya mu ndege iyi, apo mulara wa SAA wakayowoya kuti ndege iyi yikukhumba kovwira Air Malawi, kweni nchakuzirwa comene kuti ndege iyi yikwanepo ndalama mu ndege iyi.
Mu Novembala 2007, boma la Malaŵi likapharazga kuti likuyowoya na Comair wa ku South Africa kuti ŵagomezgane na Air Malawi. Mgwirizanowu ukati Comair watora wanangwa wa ndege wa Air Malawi, katundu munyake uyo wakusazgapo ndege ya Boeing 737-300, na kukhazikiska ndege yiphya yakuchemeka Comair Malawi. Mu chaka cha ndalama cha 2007, kampani ya Air Malawi yikasanga phindu la K135 miliyoni, ilo likukwera chomene pakuyaniska na K854 miliyoni izo yikaŵa nazo mu 2006. Mu 2008, maboma gha Malaŵi ghakatemwa kuti ŵaŵe ŵamoza apo boma la Malaŵi likakhumbanga kuti Comair liŵe na 80% ya kampani iyi.
Mu Seputembala 2008, boma la Malawi likapharazga kuti lizomelezgenge kuguliska 49% ya masheya gha Air Malawi ku Comair, apo Roy Commsy, Deputy Minister of Transport of Malawi wakati boma likukhumba kuti 49% ya masheya agha ghaŵe ghakovwira ku chalo. Vikavumbukwa kuti Comair yikugura 49% ya masheya gha Air Malawi pa K490,000 (pafupifupi US$3,500), na mwaŵi wakusazgirako masheya agha kufika pa 80%.
Bühl (Baden)
Bühl (Baden) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ndege ya Malaŵi
Vyakusuzga vya ndalama na vyakukhwaskana na mweneko wa katundu (2000~2011)
Mu Okutobala 2009, ndege ya Air Malawi yikamba ntchito ya e-commerce kuti yichepeske ndalama na kupeleka mwaŵi ku ŵakwendakwenda ŵa pa intaneti.
Kulekeska Air Malawi na kupanga Malawi Airlines (2012~2013)
Ethiopian Airlines yikayowoyeka kuti yili pafupi kupoka 49% ya masheya mu Air Malawi, pamanyuma pakuti komiti ya Private Public Partnership (PPP) ya Malawi yikati ndiyo "wakutemwa kupika masheya" kuti waŵe munyawo wa Malawi Airlines uyo wali pafupi kuzgoreka, ndipo wakukhumba kuti waŵe chigaŵa cha pulani yake yakuzenga chigaŵa cha kumwera kwa Africa, kuyana na mulara wa Ethiopian Airlines.
Mu Julayi 2013, kampani ya Ethiopian Airlines yikakhazikiskika kuti ndiyo yiŵe munyake wa kampani iyi. Kampani yiphya iyi yikenera kucemeka kuti Malawi Airlines kuti yileke kuŵa na mbiri yiheni, kweniso kuti yileke kuŵa na "ŵakweruzgi ŵaheni awo ŵakukhumba kuyuyura kampani iyi".
Ŵenecho na ŵana ŵawo
Chifukwa chakuti ndege iyi yikaŵa mu suzgo, kwizira mu komiti ya privatization Commission (PC), boma likapangaso kampani yinyake ya Air Malawi; yikapanga kampani yiphya, Air Malawi (2012) Limited, nga ni nthowa yakusankhira munyawo wakwenelera (SEP) kuti watore masheya ghaphya mu Air Malawi kwizira mu ndondomeko ya recapitalization, wakayowoya Jimmy Lipunga, mulara wa PC. Wakayowoya kuti kuti vinthu viŵe makora mu vyaru ivi, ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakwenera kuŵa na chiŵelengero cha 51 peresenti.
Pa cifukwa ici, wupu uphya uwu uzamulekerathu mawupu ghanyake agho ghalipo, nga ni Air Cargo Limited na Lilongwe Handling Company Limited, agho ghakughanaghana kuti ngakovwira.
Makhaliro gha bizinesi
Nyengo zose ndege ya Air Malawi yikaŵanga na masuzgo. Viŵelengero ivyo vikaŵapo mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, comenecomene mu Malipoti gha Vyachuma gha Boma la Malawi panji mu mauthenga gha ŵalara ŵa boma, vili pasi apa (kwa vyaka vya ndarama ivyo vikamara pa Juni 30):
Malo agho ŵakuluta
Mu Novembala 2011, ndege za Air Malawi zikendanga ku malo agha:
Historic fleet
The Air Malawi fleet had previously included the following aircraft:
Ukaboni
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Bünde
Bünde ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Büdingen
Büdingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Burgau (Schwaben)
Burgau (Schwaben) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Home pages
DOFYANI PANO KUTI MUIKEPO MUTU UPHYA (CLICK HERE FOR NEW TOPIC)
Pano ndipo palembekenge ma page agho ghakusangika pa Home page.
Büdelsdorf
Büdelsdorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Malichi 24
Ni dazi la nambala 24 mu mwezi wa Malichi. Malichi ni mwezi wachitatu mu miyezi 12 iyo ikupanga chaka.
Biberach an der Riß
Biberach an der Riß ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Oldesloe
Bad Oldesloe ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Malichi 23
Malichi 23:
Bückeburg
Bückeburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Malichi 23
Ni dazi la nambala 23 mu mwezi wa Malichi. Malichi ni mwezi wachitatu mu miyezi 12 iyo ikupanga chaka.
Burg bei Magdeburg
Burg bei Magdeburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Büren (Westfalen)
Büren (Westfalen) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Buckow
Buckow ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Malichi 26
Malichi 26:
Ni dazi la nambala 26 mu mwezi wa Malichi. Malichi ni mwezi wachitatu mu miyezi 12 iyo ikupanga chaka.
Malichi 27
Malichi 27:
Ni dazi la nambala 27 mu mwezi wa Malichi. Malichi ni mwezi wachitatu mu miyezi 12 iyo ikupanga chaka.
Malichi 22
Malichi 22:
Ni dazi la nambala 22 mu mwezi wa Malichi. Malichi ni mwezi wachitatu mu miyezi 12 iyo ikupanga chaka.
Caribbean
Coordinates: <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 14°31′32″N 75°49′06″W﻿ / ﻿14.52556°N 75.81833°W﻿ / 14.52556; -75.81833The Caribbean (/ˌkærɪˈbiːən, kəˈrɪbiən/ KARR-ib-EE-ən, kə-RIB-ee-ən, locally /ˈkærɪbiæn/ KARR-ib-ee-an; Spanish: el Caribe; French: les Caraïbes; Haitian Creole: Karayib; Dutch: de Caraïben)ni chigaŵa cha ku America icho chili na Nyanja ya Caribbean na virwa vyake (vigaŵa vinyake ivyo vili kuzingilizgika na Nyanja ya Caribbean Ndipo ghanyake ghakukolerana na Nyanja ya Caribbean na North Atlantic Ocean.) Kweniso malo gha mumphepete mwa nyanja agho ghali pafupi na charu ichi ghangasangikamo. Chigaŵa ichi chili kumwera kwa Gulf of Mexico na Amelika wa Kumpoto, kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Central America, na kumpoto kwa Amelika wa Kummwela.
Chigaŵa ichi chili pa Caribbean Plate, ndipo chili na virwa vyakujumpha 700. Virwa ivi vikupanga mphaka ya kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Nyanja ya Caribbean: Virwa vya Greater Antilles kumpoto na Virwa vya Lesser Antilles (ivyo vikusazgapo Virwa vya Leeward) kumafumiro gha dazi na kumwera. Chirwa cha Lucayan Archipelago, icho chili pafupi na Bahamas, na Turks and Caicos Islands, chikuwoneka kuti chili ku Caribbean nangauli chili kutali na Nyanja ya Caribbean. Virwa vyose vya ku Antilles pamoza na Lucayan Archipelago vikuchemeka West Indies, ndipo kanandi ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya kuti Caribbean. Pa caru cikuru, Belize, Guyana, na Suriname kanandi vikusangika mu vyaru vya Caribbean cifukwa ca ndyali na mitheto yawo.
Wonani
Geography:
Malichi 25
Malichi 25:
Ni dazi la nambala 26 mu mwezi wa Malichi. Malichi ni mwezi wachitatu mu miyezi 12 iyo ikupanga chaka.
Baunach
Baunach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Iburg
Bad Iburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Karlshafen
Bad Karlshafen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Köstritz
Bad Köstritz ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Baumholder
Baumholder ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Kissingen
Bad Kissingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Kreuznach
Bad Kreuznach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Hönningen
Bad Hönningen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad König
Bad König ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Laasphe
Bad Laasphe ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chingola
Chingola ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha Copperbel t mu Zambia, chigaŵa icho ŵanthu ŵakukagwirako ntchito ya migodi ya mkuwa. Mu msumba uwu ndimo muli migodi ya mkuŵa ya Nchanga, iyo yikaŵa na migodi yinandi ya mkuŵa, ndipo pamasinda (mu ma 1960s) mukaŵa migodi yiŵiri yakujulika, Chingola Open Pit na Nchanga Open Pit.
Mbili
Chingola wakapangika mu 1943, ndipo wakapangika pamasinda pakuyaniska na matawuni ghanyake gha ku Copperbelt. Chingola wakazengeka kuti wawovwire migodi ya mkuŵa ya Nchanga iyo yikajulika waka. Ku Chingola kuli tawuni yakucemeka Luanshya (iyo yikucemeka kuti "Mzinda wa Minda ya Mkuŵa").
Migodi
Malo agha ghali kumpoto kwa chigaŵa cha Copperbelt, ndipo ghakukwana makilomita 11. Chigaŵa chakunyang'amira chomene cha mbuna iyi chili pasi mamita 400.
Mimbula Copper Project ni malo gha copper oxide na sulphide, agho ghali ku Chingola ndipo ghali na layisensi ya migodi iyo yili na kampani ya Moxico Resources. Moxico Resources ni kampani ya migodi iyo yikugwira nchito ya kunozga na kusanda vinthu. Mu 2021, Moxico Resources yikamba kuzenga Leach Pad, Solvent Extraction and Electrowinning Plant ya matani 10,000. Chomerachi chikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito mu Q2 2022 ndipo chikuyembekezeka kukulirakulira.
Kuyowoya
Mu tawuni iyi mukuŵa ofesi ya Zambia Railways iyo yikwendeska katundu pera. Munthavi uwu muli mulimo wakwendeska mkuwa ku malo ghakusungiramo mkuwa ku Nkana, Kitwe.
Bad Krozingen
Bad Krozingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chingola
Kuyowoya
Mu 2013, ŵakapeleka ulongozgi wakuti paŵe nthowa yakuya ku Benguela Railway ku Angola.
Chingola wali pa Copperbelt Highway (T3 Road) iyo yikwenda kumpoto kwa Lubumbashi mu DR Congo kujumpha Chililabombwe na Konkola na kujumpha kumwera kwa mpumalanga kwa Kapiri Mposhi kujumpha Kitwe na Ndola. Likusangikaso pa msewu wa T5, uwo ukufuma kumanjiliro gha dazi kuya kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi m'paka ku Solwezi na Mwinilunga.
Chingola wakwendeskeka na Kasompe Airport, IATA code CGJ. Chingola wali pa malo gha nambara 5 pa misumba iyo yili kukura comene mu Zambia. Vigaŵa ivyo vikukura comene ni Nchanga South & River Side. Chingola wakumanyikwa kuŵa umoza mwa misumba ya Zambia iyo yili na Intaneti yiwemi chomene. Kweniso pali malo ghaŵiri ghakugulira: The Park Mall na Motherland Shopping Mall.
Vipinda vya boma
Mu tawuni iyi muli vipatala viŵiri: Nchanga North General Hospital (ya boma, malo ghakukwana 283) na Nchanga South Hospital (ya KCM (Konkola Copper Mines Plc), malo ghakukwana 100). Mu tawuni iyi muli malo gha maseŵero agho ghakaŵa gha Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Limited, Nchanga Division. Vipinda vyose ivi vili pa Fern Avenue, padera pa malo gha gofu. Mu Chingola muli ma lodge ghanandi na hotelo yakucemeka Protea by Marriott Chingola iyo yili mumphepete mwa msewu wa Kabundi. Mpira wa mpira wa Nchanga Rangers ndi mpira waukulu kwambiri m'tawuniyi ndipo umasewera pa bwalo lalikulu kwambiri la mpira lomwe lili pafupi ndi madera a Nchanga North.
M'ma 1960, 1970, na 1980, Chingola wakacemekanga msumba wakutowa comene na wakutowa comene mu Zambia. Chifukwa chimoza ntchakuti kampani iyi yikagwiranga ntchito ya kupwelelera ŵanthu mu tawuni iyi, chomenechomene mu malo agho mukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi. Wupu wa migodi wa ZCCM Limited na mawupu ghanyake nga Nchanga Division, nawo ŵakaŵa na ndondomeko yikuru ya CSR iyo yikakhwaskanga vigaŵa vya ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu migodi yayi.
Ukaboni
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Braunlage
Braunlage ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Kötzting
Bad Kötzting ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bedburg
Bedburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bebra
Bebra ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Beelitz (Mark)
Beelitz (Mark) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Baunatal
Baunatal ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bautzen
Bautzen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Beilngries
Beilngries ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Beckum, Germany
Beckum, Germany ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bayreuth
Bayreuth ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bergen auf Rügen
Bergen auf Rügen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Berga, Thuringia
Berga, Thuringia ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Liebenwerda
Bad Liebenwerda ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bergen (Landkreis Celle)
Bergen (Landkreis Celle) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Liebenzell
Bad Liebenzell ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bad Lippspringe
Bad Lippspringe ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Livingstone, Zambia
Livingstone ni msumba wa Zambia. M'paka mu 1935, msumba uwu ndiwo ukaŵa msumba ukuru wa Zambia. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita 10 kumpoto kwa Mlonga wa Zambezi  ndipo ni tawuni iyo yili ku mphaka na Zimbabwe, iyo yili ku sirya linyake la Victoria Falls. Msumba uwu ukaŵako mu nyengo ya ufumu wa Britain. Mu 2010, ŵanthu 134,349 ndiwo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu. Zina la msumba uwu lili kufuma kwa David Livingstone, uyo wakaŵa mishonale wa ku Scotland.
Bad Marienberg
Bad Marienberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Livingstone, Zambia
Mdauko wa Pambere Charu Chindambe
Mukuni, uwo uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 9.6 kumwera kwa Livingstone, ndiwo ukaŵa muzi ukuru comene mu cigaŵa ici pambere Livingstone wandazengeke. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu tawuni ya Baleya, awo ŵakafuma mu fuko la Rozwi ku Zimbabwe, ŵakathereskeka na Mulara Mukuni uyo wakafuma ku Congo mu ma 1500. Gulu linyake la Ŵaleya ilo likaŵa pasi pa Mulara Sekute likakhalanga kufupi na mlonga kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa tawuni iyi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakaŵa Ŵabatoka awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Mulara Musokotwane uyo wakakhalanga ku Senkobo, mtunda wa makilomita 30 kumpoto. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakukhala kumwera kwa Tonga kweni ŵali na mitheto yakuyana na ya Ŵaleya. Subiya wakapeleka msonkho ku ŵa Lozi ŵa ku Barotseland kweni mu 1838 Ŵakololo, fuko la Ŵasotho kufuma ku South Africa, awo ŵakasuzgika na nkhondo za Ŵazulu, ŵakaluta kumpoto na kuthereska ŵa Lozi. Ŵanthu ŵa Kololo ŵakaŵika ŵalongozgi ŵa ŵanthu ŵa Subiya ŵa ku Sesheke pa Tokaleya. Mu 1855 mishonale munyake wa ku Scotland, zina lake David Livingstone, ndiyo wakaŵa munthu wakwamba wa ku Europe kuwona maji gha Victoria Falls, agho ghakaŵa kufupi na Zambezi..
Colonial history
Mu ma 1890, kampani ya British South Africa Company ya Cecil Rhodes yikakhazikiska boma la Britain kumpoto kwa Zambezi ndipo yikambiska ntchito ya kupenja na kupenja vinthu vyamunyengo na vinthu vinyake nga ni makuni, njovu na vikumba vya nyama mu chigaŵa chakuchemeka North-Western Rhodesia. Pakwamba ŵakendanga mu boti la visulo ilo likendeskekanga na ŵanthu 8 ŵa mtundu wa Lozi. Chigodobu cha Batoka na chigodobu chakunyang'amira na vigodobu vya pakati pa Zambezi (sono vili na maji ghanandi chifukwa cha chigodobu cha Kariba) vikang'anamuranga kuti pakaŵavya malo ghawemi ghakwambukirako pakati pa maji na chigodobu cha Kariba, 483 km (300 mi) kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi. Apo nthowa ya Old Drift yikamba kugwiliskirika ntchito, ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain ŵakamba kukhazikika mu malo agha. Chifukwa chakuti malo agha ghakaŵa pafupi na malo agho nyerere zikuberekako, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafwanga na maleriya, ndipo pamanyuma pa 1900, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakasamukira ku malo ghapacanya agho ghakachemekanga Constitution Hill panji Sandbelt Post Office.
Pakati pa ma 1890, Railways ya ku Rhodesia yikafika ku Bulawayo ku Southern Rhodesia ndipo yikapangiska kuti ku malo agha kuŵe vyamaseŵera, ivyo vikapangika na migodi ya malasha ku Hwange (iyo yikachemekanga Wankie) makilomita 110 kumwera kwa Mosi-oa-Tunya. Njanji iyi ŵakayizingilizga ku Hwange cifukwa ca malasha, kweni Rhodes wakakhumbanga kuti walutilire kwenda kumpoto kuti wakhozge ufumu wa Britain. Mu 1904, njanji yikafika ku Falls kumwera ndipo ŵakamba kuzenga Victoria Falls Bridge. Cifukwa cakuti ŵakalindiliranga yayi kuti ŵamalizge kuzenga, Rhodes wakazenga msewu kufuma ku Livingstone m'paka ku Kalomo, ndipo ŵakamba kugwiliskira nchito njinga yimoza iyo ŵakayegha pakudumura mlatho.
Msumba uwu ukazengeka mu 1905. Mu 1907, kampani ya British South Africa Company yikasamuskira msumba ukuru wa charu ichi ku malo agha. Mu 1911, kampani iyi yikasazga chigaŵa ichi na Northern Rhodesia. Msumba wa Livingstone ukaŵa wakutowa cifukwa cakuti ukendanga pakati pa kumpoto na kumwera kwa Mlonga wa Zambezi. Kweniso ukaŵa wakutowa cifukwa ca ulimi uwo ukacitikanga mu cigaŵa ca kumwera kwa Mlonga uwu. Ŵakazenga nyumba zinandi izo zilipo m'paka sono. Nangauli likuru la caru ici likasamukira ku Lusaka mu 1935 kuti likhalenge kufupi na msumba wa Copperbelt, kweni makuni, vikumba, hona, katoni (mwakusazgapo vyakuvwara) na vyakurya vinyake vikakura. Ŵakazenga malo ghakuzenga magesi agho ghakatoranga maji kufuma ku chiziŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi. Mu tawuni ya Victoria Falls ku Southern Rhodesia ndimo ŵanthu ŵakendanga, kweni vinthu vinandi ŵakaguranga kwa Livingstone.
Mu matawuni ghose gha ku Northern Rhodesia, tawuni ya Livingstone ndiyo yikaŵa yakumanyikwa comene ku Britain. Pakuti yikazingilizgika na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Africa, yikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakupambanako comene, ndipo nangauli yikaŵa dango la apartheid yayi, kweni yikaŵa na vyakucitika vyakuyana waka. Malo gha kumpoto na kumanjiliro gha dazi gha tawuni iyi na pakati pake ghakaŵa gha maboma gha ŵazungu na mabizinezi gha ŵazungu, ndipo malo agha ghakaŵa ghakukhalako. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Asia na ŵa mitundu yinyake ŵakaŵa na mabizinezi pakati pa msumba uwu, kumafumiro gha dazi.
Apo boma la Britain likamba kudumbiskana vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kopa kuti boma la Britain lingaŵaleka. Ntheura, ŵanandi ŵakamba kusamira kumwera ku Southern Rhodesia panji South Africa. Apo Northern Rhodesia yikapokera wanangwa kuŵa Zambia, ŵazungu ŵanandi ŵakalutilira kuluta. Paumaliro wa muwuso wa Britain mu 1964, ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakapika caru ico mukaŵa waka ŵanthu 100 ŵa mitundu yakufipa awo ŵakamalizga masambiro gha ku koleji, ndipo pafupifupi wose ŵakaŵa ŵasambizgi ŵa sayansi ya vya umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa pa Yunivesite ya Fort Hare mu South Africa. Mu 1968, boma la chipani cimoza likakhazikiskika ilo likapoka katundu wa ŵanthu ŵambura kuwira, comenecomene wa ŵazungu. Ntheura, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Northern Rhodesia awo ŵakakhalako ŵakafumako ku Zambia.
Post-independence
Nyumba zinyake za ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa zikabwangandulika na kuzgoka nyumba za ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa, nangauli msumba wa Livingstone ndiwo ukaŵa malo gha tawuni ya ku Rhodesia ya m'ma 1950 mu filimu ya mu 1981 yakuchemeka The Grass Is Singing (iyo yikukolerana na buku la Doris Lessing). Pa nyengo yeneyiyo pera, ndalama zinandi izo boma la Britain likapeleka ku Zambia apo likapokera wanangwa, zikagwiliskirika nchito ku Livingstone. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1970, vinthu vikamba kunangika mu tawuni ya Livingstone cifukwa cakuti mafakitale ghakaŵa mu vyaru vinyake, ndipo pamasinda boma la Zambia na la Rhodesia likamazga mphaka.
Mu vyaka 10 ivyo vyajumpha, Mu tawuni ya Livingstone muli ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuluta kukawona malo agha. Mu tawuni ya Livingstone muli ndalama zinandi izo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mu makampani agha, kufuma ku mahotelo gha mazuŵa ghano nga ni Sun International, na malo ghanyake ghakugulira. Padera pa vyalo vyakukwelera ŵanthu, vinthu vinyake ivyo Livingstone wakulindizga ni vyakuti walondezge nthowa ya Walvis Bay Corridor, iyo yikovwira kuti chipata cha Katima Mulilo chijinthe na kumalizga Trans-Caprivi Highway, iyo yili pa mtunda wa makilomita 200 kumanjiliro gha dazi.
Nyengo
Mu tawuni ya Livingstone muli nyengo yakuzizima chomene (Köppen: BSh), nyengo yakuzizima na yakuzura na vula, nyengo yakuzizima chomene na nyengo yakuzizima.