cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Morocco
Makhalilo gha charu
Morocco wakwimira mu ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical coding standard na chimanyikwiro MA. Kode iyi ndiyo yikapangiska kuti paŵe chigaŵa cha pa Intaneti cha.ma.
Climate
Kuyana na malo agho kuli charu ichi, charu cha Morocco chili na vyaru vya "nyengo yakuzizima ya chihanya" (Csa) na "nyengo yakuzizima ya mu mapopa" (BWh).
Mapiri ghapakati na maji ghakuzizima gha ku Canary, agho ghali kufupi na nyanja ya Atlantic, ni vinthu vyakuzirwa comene pa malo ghakupambanapambana gha vyakumera mu Morocco. Mu vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja ku Morocco, mu nyengo ya chihanya vinthu vikuŵa makora yayi. Nyengo iyi yikuyana waka na ya ku Southern California.
Mu mapiri gha Rif, Middle, na High Atlas, muli nyengo zakupambanapambana: ku Mediterranean mu vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo nyengo yakuzizima na yakuzizima yikwenda makora chomene. Mu vidika, dongo lakututuŵa na vula zinandi vikupangiska kuti makuni ghakututuŵa ghaŵeko. Nkhorongo za mabingu zili kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa mapiri gha Rif na Middle Atlas. Ku malo ghapachanya chomene, malo agha ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵa ku Alps.
Kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi kwa mapiri gha Atlas, kufupi na mphaka ya Algeria, nyengo yikuŵa yakomira comene, ndipo cihanya cikuŵa citali ndiposo cakotcha. Ŵanthu ŵakutemwa chomene kutenthema na kuthukira mu mapiri chifukwa cha chisi. Ku vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Morocco uko kuli kotcha chomene, kuli mapopa ghanandi gha Sahara, agho ghali na dambo na majalawe.
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Biodiversity
Vinthu vyakupambanapambana vya mu vyaru vya Morocco ni vinandi. Chigaŵa ichi chili mu nyanja ya Meditereniyani, ndipo pali vyamoyo vinandi chomene ivyo vikukhala mu malo agha. Viyuni vyakupambanapambana vikupambana. Viyuni vya ku Morocco vili na vyamoyo 454, ndipo vinkhondi mwa vyamoyo ivi vikwiza na ŵanthu.
Nyama ya Barbary macaque, iyo yikukhala ku Morocco na Algeria, nayo yili pafupi kumara cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵakumazga malonda ghake, ŵanthu ŵakwenda mu matawuni ghanandi, makuni na malo ghakurughakuru ghakusakazika.
Kuguliska vinyama na vyakumera kuti viŵe chakurya, vinyama vyakukhala navyo, munkhwala, vinthu vyakukumbukirapo, na vyakujambura vithuzi ni vyakuzara chomene mu Morocco. Kuguliska viŵeto uku kulije malango ndipo kukupangiska kuti vinyama vyamuthengere vichepeko. Chifukwa chakuti kumpoto kwa Morocco kuli kufupi na Europe, vyamoyo nga ni viyuni vya cacti, visomba, vikumba vya vyamoyo vyakukhwaŵa, na viyuni vyakuzirwa chomene (viyuni vya nkhonyo na viyuni vya nkhonyo) vikukoreka mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana vya charu ichi na kutumizgika ku vyaru vinyake.
Ku Morocco kuli vyaru vinkhondi na cimoza ivyo vili na vyakumera vyakupambanapambana: vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean conifer na vyakumera vyakupambanapambana, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean acacia-argania dry forests and succulent thickets, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean dry forests and steppe, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean dry forests and steppe, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean Mediterranean woodlands and forests, na vyakumera vya ku North Sahara steppe and woodlands. Chigaŵa ichi chili na chigaŵa cha 6.74/10, ndipo chili pa malo 66 pa vyaru 172.
Ndale
Ku Morocco kukaŵa muwuso wankhongono chomene kuyana na Democracy Index ya 2014. Lipoti la 2014 la Freedom of the Press likati "Ndilo Lambura Ufulu". Kweni ivi vyasintha, ndipo charu cha Morocco chalembeka kuti ni charu cha "hybrid regime" na Democracy Index kwambira mu 2015; apo lipoti la Freedom of the Press mu 2017 likalutizga kuwona kuti nyuzipepara ya ku Morocco yikalutilira kuŵa "yambura wanangwa", kweni yikati "nkhwa wanangwa yayi" chifukwa cha "Net Freedom" na "Freedom in the World".
Pamanyuma pa mavoti gha mu Malichi 1998, boma la wupu wakulongozga likapangika na mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition Abderrahmane Youssoufi ndipo likapangika na nduna izo zikafuma ku vipani vya opposition. Boma la Prime Minister Youssoufi likaŵa boma lakwamba ilo likapangika kufuma ku vyaru vyakwimikana na boma, ndipo likaŵa mwaŵi wakwamba kuti maboma gha Socialists, Center-of-left, na Nationalist ghaŵepo mu boma mpaka mu Okutobala 2002. Aka kakaŵa kakwamba mu mdauko wa ndyali wa mazuŵa ghano mu vyaru vya Ŵaarabu kuti ŵakususka ŵambe kuwusa. Boma ili likulongozgeka na Aziz Akhannouch.
Ndondomeko ya malango ya Morocco yikulongosora za muwuso wa ufumu uwo uli na Nyumba ya Malamulo na makhoti ghakujiyimira. Mu 2011, Themba la Morocco likalutilira kuŵa na mazaza ghachoko waka, apo nduna yikuru yikalutilira kuŵa na mazaza ghanandi.
Ndondomeko iyi yikovwira kuti themba liŵe na mazaza ghakupambanapambana. Wakulongozga wupu wa nduna; wakusora nduna yikuru kufuma mu chipani icho capokera vithuzithuzi vinandi pa ma parliamentary election, ndipo pa ulongozgi wa wupu uwu, wakusora mamembala gha boma.
Ndondomeko ya malango ya mu 1996 yikatenge themba lingamazga nduna yiliyose, ndipo para lakumana na ŵalongozgi ŵa Nyumba za Ufumu, lingamazga Nyumba ya Malamulo, kulekeska malango gha boma, kuchema ŵanthu kuti ŵachitenge mavoti, panji kulamulira na dango. Ici cikacitika mu 1965. Themba ndilo ni mulara wa ŵasilikari.
Legislative branch
Kufuma waka apo boma likasinthira malango mu 1996, wupu wakulongozga uli na nyumba ziŵiri. Nyumba ya Wupu Wakulongozga ya Morocco (Majlis an-Nuwwâb/Assemblée des Représentants) yili na mamembara 325 agho ghakusankhika kwa nyengo ya vilimika vinkhondi, 295 ŵakusankhika mu vigaŵa vinandi ndipo 30 mu vyaru vyose. Nyumba ya Malango (Majlis al-Mustasharin) yili na mamembara 270, agho ghakusankhika kwa vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri.
Maluso gha Nyumba ya Malamulo, nangauli ghakaŵa ghakukanizgika, ghakathandazgika mu 1992 na 1996 kweniso mu 2011 ndipo ghakusazgapo nkhani za bajeti, kuzomerezga malango, kufumba ma minisitara, na kukhazikiska makomiti gha ad hoc ghakufufuza ivyo boma likucita. Nyumba ya mafumu yingawuskapo boma mwa kususka.
Pa 8 September, 2021 pakachitika chisankho chapulezidenti. Kuvota pa mavoti agha kukaŵa 50.35% ya ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeka.
Ŵankhondo
Gulu la ŵasilikari la Morocco lili na ŵasilikari ŵa ufumu (Royal Armed Forces). Vinthu vya mukati mwa charu vikuŵa makora, ndipo nkhaza za ndyali zikuchitika viŵi yayi (pakuleka kuphulika kwa bomba ku Casablanca mu 2003 uko kukakoma ŵanthu 45).
Wupu wa UN uli na ŵalaŵiliri ŵachoko waka mu Western Sahara, uko kuli ŵasilikari ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco. Gulu la Saharawi Polisario lili na ŵasilikari pafupifupi 5,000 mu Western Sahara ndipo likulimbana na ŵasilikari ŵa Morocco kwambira mu ma 1970.
Foreign relations
Charu cha Morocco chili mu wupu wa United Nations ndipo chili mu wupu wa African Union (AU), Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Movement of Non-Aligned and the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN_SAD). Vinthu vikupambana comene pakati pa vyaru vya ku Africa, vyaru vya ku Arab, na vyaru vya ku Western. Morocco wali na ubwezi wakukhora na vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kuti wasangepo candulo pa vya cuma na ndyali. France na Spain ndiwo ŵakwendera lumoza malonda, kweniso ndiwo ŵali na ngongoli zinandi na ndalama za ku vyaru vinyake mu Morocco. Pa ndalama zose izo ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakugwiliskira nchito mu Morocco, ciŵelengero ca caru ca Europe ni 73.5%, apo ca caru ca Arabia ni 19.3%. Vyaru vinandi vya ku Persian Gulf na Maghreb vikunjilirapo comene pa milimo yikuru ya kuzenga mu Morocco.
Morocco yikaŵa chalo cimoza pera cha mu Africa icho cikaŵa ciŵaro ca African Union yayi cifukwa ca kufumamo kwake pa 12 Novembala 1984 cifukwa ca kupokelereka kwa Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic mu 1982 na African Union (iyo yikacemekanga Organisation of African Unity) nga ni ciŵaro cakufikapo kwambura kunozga referendum ya kujisankhirathu mu chigaŵa ca Western Sahara. Morocco wakawelera ku AU pa 30 January 2017. Mu Ogasiti 2021, charu cha Algeria chikadumura ubwezi wake na Morocco.
Mu 2002, pakaŵa mphindano na Spain pa cirwa cicoko ca Perejil. Vyaru ivi vili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Meditereniyani ndipo vili kuzingilizgika na Morocco.
Boma la George W. Bush likapa Morocco udindo wa kuŵa mubwezi wake wa pa caru cose. Boma la Bush mu 2004. Charu cha Morocco ndicho chikaŵa chakwamba kuzomerezga muwuso wa United States (mu 1777).
Charu cha Morocco chili mu ndondomeko ya European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) ya European Union, iyo yikukhumba kusendelera comene ku vyaru vyapafupi.
Western Sahara status
Chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Western Sahara, malo gha Saguia el-Hamra na Río de Oro ghakukayikira. Nkhondo ya ku Western Sahara yikapangiska kuti gulu la Polisario, gulu lakuwukira boma la Sahara, limaranenge na Morocco na Mauritania pakati pa 1976 na 1991. Wupu wa United Nations, MINURSO, uli na mulimo wa kunozga referendum ya usange malo agha ghaŵe ghakujiyimira payekha panji kughawona kuŵa chigaŵa cha Morocco.
Chigaŵa chinyake cha chigaŵa ichi, ni malo ghambura ŵanthu ndipo Polisario Front ndiyo yikuwusa. Malo ghake ghakulongozgera ghali ku Tindouf, Algeria. Kuzakafika mu 2006, pakaŵavya boma la UN ilo likazomera kuti Morocco ndiyo yili na mazaza pa chigaŵa cha Western Sahara. Mu 2020, United States pasi pa muwuso wa Trump yikaŵa chalo chakwambilira cha ku Western icho chikakhozgera mazaza gha Morocco pa chigaŵa cha Western Sahara, pa phangano lakuti Morocco yikambeso kukolerana na Israel.
Mu 2006, boma la Morocco likasachizga kuti chigaŵa ichi chiŵe na wanangwa wa kujilongozga, kwizira mu wupu wa Royal Advisory Council for Sahara Affairs (CORCAS). Ntchito iyi yikapelekeka ku wupu wa United Nations Security Council pakati pa Epulero 2007. Ŵabwezi ŵa Morocco nga ni United States, France, na Spain ŵakakondwa comene na fundo iyi. Wupu wakuvikilira wamuchema vyaru kuti viyambiske kudumbiskana mwakudunjika na kwambura fundo kuti vifike pa nthowa yakuzomerezgana.
Administrative divisions
Morocco wali kugaŵika vigaŵa 12, ndipo vigaŵa ivi vili kugaŵika vigaŵa 62 na vigaŵa 13.
Regions
Human rights
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 m'paka m'ma 1980, mu muwuso wa Hassan II, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa na wanangwa wa ŵanthu uheni comene mu Africa na caru cose. Boma likakanizganga ŵanthu awo ŵakususka ivyo boma likusankha, ndipo likaŵa na mazaza pa ŵanthu wose mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Hassan II, m'paka apo likamalira mu 1990. Vyaka ivyo ŵanthu ŵakasuzgikiranga ŵanyawo vikachemekanga kuti "Vyaka vya Plomb" (Les Années de Plomb). Kuti ŵamanye uheni uwo ukacitikanga mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Themba Hassan II (1961-1999), boma la Themba Mohammed likakhazikiska Komiti ya Mtende na Kuphemana.
Kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha kweniso kugonana pambere munthu wandatorane ni kwaukazuzi mu Morocco, ndipo munthu wangakakika kwa myezi 6 m'paka vyaka vitatu. Ntchakuzomerezgeka yayi kusopa chisopa chinyake padera pa Chisilamu (Ndime 220 ya Dango la Maroko), ndipo mulandu uwu ukulangika na jele vyaka 15. Kucitira nkhaza ŵanakazi na kuŵatimbanizga vya kugonana kwaŵa mulandu. Ŵangaŵa na cilango ca mwezi umoza mpaka vilimika vinkhondi, kweniso ndalama zakukwana madola 200 mpaka 1,000.
Mu Meyi 2020, ŵantchito ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵakakhala mu Spain chifukwa cha suzgo la COVID-19. Boma la Spain likati likudumbiskana na boma la Morocco vya kuwezga ŵantchito awo ŵafuma ku vyaru vinyake mu caru cawo kwizira mu "ndondomeko ya wovwiri wa ŵanthu".
Chuma
Boma likasintha vinthu ndipo kufuma mu 2000 m'paka mu 2007, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu charu ichi chikakwera chomene pa chaka. Pa chaka cha 2012, Banki ya Caru Cose yikayowoyerathu kuti caru ca Morocco cizamukulirako na 4%, ndipo mu 2013 cizamukulirako na 4.2%.
Vigaŵa vya uteŵeti vikupanga pafupifupi hafu ya GDP, ndipo vigaŵa vya migodi, vyakuzenga, na vyakupangira, vikupanga vigaŵa vinyake vinayi. Vigaŵa ivyo vikakura comene ni vyakusanguluska, vyamafoni, vyakupangapanga, na vyakuvwara.
Tourism
Ulendo ni cimoza mwa vyaru vyakuzirwa comene mu caru ca Morocco. Msumba uwu uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakwendakwenda awo ŵakutemwa chomene vyakumera, mitheto, na mbiri ya charu ichi. Mu 2019, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 13 miliyoni ŵakiza ku Morocco. Vinthu ivi vikupangiska kuti ku Morocco kuŵe ndalama zinandi. Boma la Morocco likuŵika ndalama zinandi pa vyaulendo, mu 2010 boma likamba ntchito ya Vision 2020 iyo yikukhumba kuti Morocco yiŵe yimoza mwa vyalo 20 vyakwendakwenda chomene pa charu chose na kusazgirako kaŵiri chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakwiza kufuma ku vyaru vyakupambanapambana kufika pa 20 miliyoni kufika mu 2020, na chigomezgo kuti pa nyengo iyo, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakwendakwenda chizamukwera kufika pa 20% ya GDP.
Kufuma waka apo maulendo gha ndege ghakambira pakati pa Morocco na Algeria, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Algeria ŵakuluta ku Morocco kukagura vinthu na kukawona ŵabali na ŵabwezi ŵawo. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wa dirhamu na kukwera kwa mitengo ya mahotelo ku Spain, malo agha ghalije ndalama zinandi. Morocco wali na misewu yiwemi chomene na njanji izo zikovwira kuti misumba yikuru na malo agho ŵanthu ŵakuluta kukawona vyalo viŵe na virwa. Makampani gha ndege ghakurughakuru ghakupeleka ndege zakudura ku charu ichi. Ŵalendo ŵanandi ŵakutemwa chomene vinthu vya ku Morocco nga ni misumba yakale. Makampani ghakwendakwenda ghakugwiliskira nchito malo ghakale gha ku Morocco agho ŵanthu ŵa ku Berber, Ŵaroma, na Ŵasilamu ŵakakhalanga. Agadir ni malo ghakurughakuru agho ŵanthu ŵakugona usiku. Ku malo agha ndiko ŵanthu ŵakuluta kukawona mapiri gha Atlas. Malo ghanyake ghakucezgera agho ghali kumpoto kwa Morocco ngakumanyikwa comene.
Casablanca ni dowoko likuru la maulendo gha mu nyanja mu Morocco, ndipo lili na msika wakunozgekera makora wa ŵalendo mu Morocco. Munda wa Majorelle uwo uli ku Marrakech ndiwo ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kuluta kukawona. Mu 1980, Yves Saint-Laurent na Pierre Bergé ŵakagura. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakakhozga chomene msumba uwu kuti uŵe wakutowa ku ŵalendo.
Kufumira mu 2006, malo agho ŵanthu ŵakwendakwenda mu mapiri gha Atlas na Rif ndigho ghakwendakwenda mwaluŵiro comene mu Morocco. Ku malo agha, ŵanthu ŵakwenda na kwenda kufuma kuumaliro wa Malichi m'paka pakati pa Novembala. Boma likuŵika ndalama zinandi pa vyaru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakwenda. Kweniso ŵakucita vyakusanguluska mu mapopa kuti ŵacimbanenge na vyaru vya ku Tunisia.
Infrastructure
Kuyana na lipoti la Global Competitiveness Report la 2019, Morocco wali pa nambara 32 pa caru cose pa nkhani ya misewu, nambara 16 pa nyanja, nambara 45 pa mlengalenga na nambara 64 pa njanji. Ici cikupangiska Morocco kuŵa pa malo ghapacanya comene pa vyaru vya mu Africa.
Boma likuŵika mtima comene pa kupanga vinthu vyamahara, nga ni madoko, viŵanja vya ndege, na njanji. Kuti boma la Morocco lipulikiske ivyo ŵanthu ŵakukhumba, likagwiliskira ntchito ndalama zakukwana madola 15 biliyoni kufuma mu 2010 m'paka mu 2015 pakunozga vinthu vya mu charu ichi.
Morocco wali na misewu yiwemi comene pa caru cose. Mu vyaka 20 ivyo vyajumpha, boma la Japan lazenga misewu ya makilomita pafupifupi 1,770 iyo yikukolerana na misumba yikuruyikuru. Unduna wa Vyakovwira Ŵanthu ku Morocco, wa Vyakwendeskera Vinthu, na Maji, ukukhumba kuzengaso misewu yinyake ya makilomita 3380 na misewu yinyake ya makilomita 2100 m'paka mu 2030, pa mtengo wa madola mabiliyoni 9.6. Ntchito iyi yikovwira kuti vigaŵa vya kumwera, chomenechomene misumba ya Laayoune na Dakhla, viŵe paubwezi na vigaŵa vinyake vya Morocco.
Mu 2014, Morocco wakamba kuzenga njanji yakwamba ya mu Africa iyo yikudumura tawuni ya Tangiers na Casablanca. Wakajulika mu 2018 na fumu pamanyuma pakunozga na kuzenga kwa vyaka 10 na kampani ya sitima ya ONCF. Ni cigaŵa cakwamba ca cigaŵa ca sitima ya pa liŵiro likuru mu Morocco. Pasono ŵakunozgekera kusazgirako msewu uwu m'paka ku Marrakesh.
Kweniso ku Morocco kuli dowoko likuru comene mu Africa na Mediterranean lakucemeka Tanger-Med, ilo lili pa nambara 18 pa caru cose na katundu wakukwana makontena ghakujumpha 9 miliyoni. Malo agha ghali mu chigaŵa cha Tangiers Free Economic Zone, ndipo ni malo ghakwendeskera vinthu ku Africa na vyaru vinyake.
Energy
Mu 2008, mafuta ghakukwana 56% gha magesi gha ku Morocco ghakafuma ku malasha. Ndipouli, pakuti vyaru vya Morocco vikukhumba nkhongono zinandi pa chaka kufuma mu 2012 m'paka 2050, dango liphya likukhozga ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi kuti ŵapenje nthowa zakupambanapambana zakupangira nkhongono. Boma la Morocco layambiska mulimo wa kuzenga malo ghakupangira magesi ghakufuma ku nkhongono za dazi.
Morocco wamba kuzenga mapulagi ghakurughakuru gha magesi gha dazi kuti ghaleke kugwiliskira nchito mafuta ghakusunkhunyika, kweniso kuti ghapeleke magesi ku Europe.
Pa 17 April, 2022, Rabat- wupu wa Morocco wakuwona vya nkhongono ya dazi (Masen) na unduna wa vya nkhongono na chitukuko chakukhazikika ukati wazakambiska chigaŵa chakwamba cha projekiti yikuru ya Nor II, iyo ni projekiti ya nkhongono ya dazi ya malo ghanandi na nkhongono yakujumpha 400 megawatts (MN).
Narcotics
Kufuma mu vyaka vya m'ma 700 C.E., ŵanthu ŵakamba kulima munkhwala wa cannabis mu chigaŵa cha Rif. Mu 2004, kuyana na lipoti la UN World Drugs Report, kulima na kusinthiska cannabis kukaŵa 0.57% ya GDP ya Morocco mu 2002. Kuyana na lipoti la Unduna wa Vyamukati mwa France la mu 2006, 80% ya thovu la cannabis (hashish) ilo likugwiliskirika nchito mu Europe likufuma ku chigaŵa cha Rif ku Morocco, uko kuli mapiri ghanandi kumpoto kwa Morocco, kweniso malo ghakutowa comene agho ghakuthandazgikira kufuma ku mlonga wa Melwiyya na Ras Kebdana kumafumiro gha dazi mpaka ku Tanger na Cape Spartel kumanjiliro gha dazi. Kweniso chigaŵa ichi chili kufuma ku nyanja ya Mediterranean kumwera, uko kuli Mlonga wa Wergha. Kweniso, Morocco ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakwendakwenda kufuma ku South America kuluta ku Western Europe.
Water supply and sanitation
Mu Morocco, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito maofesi ghakupambanapambana. Vinthu ivi vikusazgapo makampani ghapachanya gha mu tawuni yikuru ya Casablanca, Rabat, na misumba yinyake yiŵiri. Wupu uwu ndiwo ukupeleka maji ghanandi ku mawupu agho ghakuzunurika, ukupeleka maji mu matawuni ghachoko waka pafupifupi 500, kweniso ukupeleka maji ghakwenda makora mu matawuni 60.
Mu vyaka 15 ivyo vyajumpha, vinthu vyasintha comene pa nkhani ya maji na malo ghakutowa. Vyakusuzga vinyake ni vyakuti maji ghakwenda makora yayi (pa maji ghakwenda makora 13 peresenti pera), nyumba zikwenda makora yayi mu vikaya vikavu chomene, kweniso vyakumera vikwenda makora yayi (20 peresenti ya vyakumera vikwenda makora yayi). Mu 2005, ŵakazomerezga kuti paŵe pulogiramu ya kuzenga maji ghakwenda makora mu misumba iyo yikukhumba kumazga maji ghakubinkha 60 pa 100 gha mu misumba yose. Nkhani ya kusoŵa maji ku ŵanthu ŵakavu mu matawuni yikuyowoyeka mu ndondomeko ya National Human Development Initiative, iyo yikovwira kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu malo ghambura kuzengeka makora ŵapokere katundu wa malo na kulekerathu kulipira ndalama izo ŵakupeleka ku ŵanthu awo ŵakupeleka maji.
Sayansi na tekinoloji
Boma la Morocco likuchita vinthu vinyake kuti lisambizge makora ŵanthu na kuŵawovwira kuti ŵasambirenge makora. Mu Meyi 2009, nduna yikuru ya Morocco, Abbas El Fassi, yikapharazga vya wovwiri ukuru ku sayansi pa ungano uwo ukachitikira ku National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research. Cilato cake cikaŵa cakuti maunivesite ghaŵe na wanangwa ukuru wa kusama ku boma mwakuti ghapulikiske makora ivyo vikukhumbikwa pakucita kafukufuku ndiposo kuti ghaŵe na mwaŵi wakukhozga ubwezi wawo na wupu wa ŵekha. Iyo wakapharazga kuti ndalama zakugwilira nchito mu sayansi na vyakupangapanga zizamukulirakulira kufuma pa 620,000 USD mu 2008 kufika pa 8.5 million USD (69 million Moroccan dirhams) mu 2009, mwakuti zakovwire kunozga na kuzenga ma laboratories, masukulu ghakusambizga ŵasayansi mu vya ndalama, pulogiramu ya masambiro gha masambiro gha ku yunivesite na vyakukhuŵirizga mabungwe agho ghakukhumba kupeleka ndalama zakugwilira nchito, nga nkhuŵapa mwaŵi wa kusanga ivyo ŵasayansi ŵasanga kuti ŵagwiliskirenge nchito pakupanga vinthu viphya. Dziko la Morocco lili pa nambala 77 pa Global Innovation Index mu 2021, kuchokera pa 74 mu 2019.
Ndondomeko ya ku Morocco ya Kupanga Vinthu Viphya yikambiskika pa ungano wakwamba wa ku Morocco uwo ukacitika mu Juni 2009. Ndondomeko ya Maroko ya Kupanga Vinthu Viphya yikayowoya kuti mu 2014, paŵe mapatenti 1,000 gha ku Morocco na kupanga makampani ghaphya gha 200. Mu 2012, ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakapempha mapatenti 197, apo vyaka viŵiri kumasinda ŵakaŵa 152. Mu 2011, Unduna wa vya Makampani, Malonda na Maluso Ghaphya ukayambiska gulu la ku Morocco la Kupanga Vinthu Viphya, mwakukolerana na ofesi ya ku Morocco yakuwona vya malonda. Fundo iyi njakuti ŵanthu awo ŵakuchita vinthu vyakupambanapambana, kusazgapo ŵasayansi, ŵamalonda, ŵana ŵa sukulu, na ŵasambizgi, ŵawovwirepo pakupanga mapulojekiti ghaphya.
Unduna wa vya Masambiro ghapacanya na Kupenjerezga vya Sayansi ukuwovwira kafukufuku wa vyakupangapanga vyapacanya na kuzenga matawuni ghaphya gha Fez, Rabat na Marrakesh. Boma likuciska maboma kuti ghacitenge vinthu viphya pamoza na ŵanthu. Chiyelezgero chimoza ni Ofesi ya ku Morocco yakuwona vya Phosphate (Office chérifien des phosphates), iyo yikagwiliskira nchito ndalama zakukwana DH 4.7 biliyoni (pafupifupi USD 479 miliyoni) pa mulimo wakuzenga msumba wa King Mohammed VI Green City, kuzingilizga Yunivesite ya Mohammed VI iyo yili pakati pa Casablanca na Marrakesh.
Mu 2015, ku Morocco kukaŵa mapariki ghatatu. Kufuma waka apo paki yakwamba yikambira ku Rabat mu 2005, paki yachiŵiri yikambira ku Casablanca, ndipo mu 2015, paki yachitatu yikambira ku Tanger. Mu malo agha, mukuŵa makampani ghaphya na ghachoko na gha pakati, agho ghakusanga nchito mu vyakupanga vinthu vya pa Intaneti (ICT), vyakupanga vinthu vyamahara (green technologies) na vyakusanguluska.
Mu 2012, wupu wa Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology ukawona vigaŵa vinandi ivyo Morocco wali na mwaŵi wa kupambanako na vyaru vinyake kweniso ŵanthu awo ŵali na maluso, kusazgapo migodi, somba, vyakurya na vyakupangapanga. Kweniso likulongosora vyaru vinyake ivyo ni vyakuzirwa, nga ni vyamagetsi, ndipo vikovwira chomene vyamagetsi nga ni photovoltaic, thermal solar energy, mphepo na biomass.
Pa Meyi 20, 2015, pati pajumpha chaka chimoza kufuma apo likambira ntchito yake, Wupu Wakulongozga pa Nkhani za Masambiro, Kusambizga na Kupenjerezga vya Sayansi ukapeleka lipoti kwa themba. Lipoti ili likati masambiro ghaŵe ghakuyana waka, mwakuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵasambirenge. Pakuti kuwongolera masambiro kukwendera lumoza na kukhozga kafukufuku na vyakupangiska vinthu, lipoti ili likayowoyeraso kuti paŵe ndondomeko yikuru yakupanga vinthu vyakupangiska vinthu viphya mu vyaru vyose.
Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu charu ichi ŵalipo 37,076,584 (2021 est.). Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵanthu ŵa mu tawuni iyi ŵalipo 44% m'paka 67%. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ni Ŵaharati na Ŵanawa (panji Gnaoua), awo ŵali kufuma ku ŵazga ŵa ku West Africa, kweniso Ŵamorisco, Ŵasilamu ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakachimbizgika ku Spain na Portugal mu ma 1700. Kwamba mu ma 700 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵakasamukira ku vyaru vya Maghreb.
Kuyana na kalembera wa ŵanthu wa mu 2014, mu Morocco mukaŵa ŵanthu pafupifupi 84,000 awo ŵakafuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵakafuma ku France, ndipo ŵanyake ŵakafuma ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa na Algeria. Paliso ŵalendo ŵanandi ŵa ku Spain. Ŵanyake mwa ŵanthu aŵa mbana ŵa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu vyaru vinyake, ndipo ŵakugwira nchito ku makampani gha ku Europe. Pambere Maroko wandaŵe na wanangwa, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakukwana hafu ya miliyoni ŵakakhalanga mu caru ici. Kweniso pambere charu cha Morocco chindapoke wanangwa wake, mu caru ici mukaŵa ŵanthu 250,000 ŵa ku Spain. Ŵayuda awo ŵakakhalanga ku Morocco ŵakukwana 265,000 mu 1948, kweni sono ŵakukwana 2,500.
Morocco yili na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake, ndipo ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵali ku France. Kweniso ku Spain kuli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco (ŵanthu pafupifupi 700,000), Netherlands (360,000), na Belgium (300,000). Ŵayuda ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu vyaru vya Italy, Canada, United States, na Israel, uko Ŵayuda ŵa ku Morocco ndiwo ni fuko laciŵiri likuru comene.
Religion
Pambere Maroko wandaŵe na wanangwa, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 500,000 ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu (ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Spain na France). Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu ŵakaluta ku Spain panji France mu 1956. Ŵakhristu awo ŵakukhala mu vyaru vinyake, comenecomene Ŵakatolika na Ŵaprotesitanti, ŵalipo pafupifupi 40,000. Ŵakhristu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakukhala mu matawuni gha Casablanca, Tangier, na Rabat. Ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵa Chikhristu ŵakuyowoya kuti pakati pa 2005 na 2010 pakaŵa Ŵakhristu 5,000 awo ŵakang'anamukira ku Chikhristu. Ŵalongozgi ŵanyake ŵa Cikhristu ŵakuwona kuti mu caru cose muli Ŵakhristu pafupifupi 8,000, kweni ŵanandi ŵakuwungana mwakukhazikika yayi cifukwa ca kopa boma na kutambuzgika. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco awo ŵakazgoka Ŵakhristu (ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵakusopa mwakubisilizga) ŵalipo pakati pa 8,000 na 50,000.
Ŵayuda ŵa ku Casablanca ŵakaŵa pafupifupi 2,500, ndipo ŵa ku Rabat na Marrakesh ŵakaŵa pafupifupi 100. Ŵayuda awo ŵakakhalako ŵakambininikira mu caru cose. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala mu caru ici mbacekuru, ndipo ciŵelengero ca ŵawukirano cikumara. Ŵanthu ŵa cisopa ca Bahá'í, awo ŵakukhala mu misumba, ŵalipo 350 m'paka 400.
Languages
Viyowoyero vya boma vya ku Morocco ni Chiarabic na Chiberberber. Chiyowoyero cha ku Morocco icho chikuyowoyeka mu charu ichi chikuchemeka Darija. Pafupifupi ŵanthu 89.8% ŵakuyowoya Chiarabu. Chiyowoyero ichi chili na viyowoyero vitatu (Tarifit, Tashelhit, na Central Atlas Tamazight). Mu 2008, Frédéric Deroche wakati ŵanthu 12 miliyoni ŵakayowoyanga Chiberberi. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeka mu 2004, ŵanthu 28.1% ŵakayowoyanga Chiberberi.
Chifalansa chikugwiliskirika ntchito chomene mu maboma, mu vyakupharazga, mu makampani ghakuru na gha pakati, mu malonda gha pa charu chose na vyaru ivyo vikuyowoya Chifalansa. Cifurenci cikusambizgika nga ni ciyowoyero cakukhumbikwa mu masukulu ghose. Mu 2010, ku Morocco kukaŵa ŵanthu 10,366,000 awo ŵakayowoyanga Cifurenci, panji kuti 32 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose.
Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2004, ŵanthu 2.19 miliyoni ku Morocco ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero chinyake padera pa Chifurenchi. Nangauli ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi cikuluska comene Cifurenci pa nkhani ya ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ici, kweni cikuŵa ciyowoyero cacilendo cakwamba, cifukwa ici nchakukhumbikwa comene ku ŵawukirano na ŵantchito.
Kuyana na Ethnologue, mu 2016, ŵanthu 1,536,590 (panji kuti pafupifupi 4.5% ya ŵanthu) mu Morocco ŵakuyowoya Cisipanishi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Cisipanishi kumpoto kwa Morocco na mu caru ico kale cikacemekanga Sahara. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, kafukufuku uyo wakachitika mu 2018 na Instituto Cervantes wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 1.7 miliyoni ŵa ku Morocco ŵakayowoyanga makora Cisipanishi. Chigaŵa chikuru cha kumpoto kwa Morocco chikupokera mawayilesi gha Cisipanishi, mawayilesi gha pa wayilesi na pa wayilesi.
Nkhwantha za visopa zikati zawona kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chifurenchi na Chiarabu, ŵakamba kusopa mu viyowoyero vinyake.
Education
Yunivesite ya al-Qarawiyin, iyo yikazengeka na Fatima al-Fihri mu msumba wa Fez mu 859 nga ni madrasa, ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuyiwona kuti ni "yunivesite yakale chomene pa charu chose". Morocco nayo yili na masukulu gha masambiro ghapachanya, nga ni: Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, l'Institut national des postes et télécommunications [fr; ar], École Nationale Supérieure d'Électricité et de Mecanique (ENSEM), EMI, ISCAE, INSEA, National School of Mineral Industry, École Hassania des Travaux Publics, Les Écoles nationales de commerce et de management, École supérieure de technologie de Casablanca.
Health
Vyaru vinandi vya pa caru capasi, kusazgapo Morocco, vikuyezgayezga kumazga matenda. Umoyo wa ŵana, wa ŵamama, na matenda ni vyakuzirwa comene pa umoyo. Morocco ni caru cakusuzgikira nchito ico cacitapo vinandi kuti viŵe makora. Ndipouli, caru ca Morocco cili na masuzgo ghanandi ghakukhwaskana na umoyo. Kuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakalembeka, mu 2005, ŵanthu 16 pera pa ŵanthu 100 wose ŵa ku Morocco ŵakaŵa na ndopa. Ku Morocco, ŵana ŵanandi ŵakufwa para ŵababa waka.
Boma la Morocco likuŵika ndondomeko ya kulaŵilira umoyo wa ŵanthu kuti liwonenge na kuwunganya vinthu. Masukulu gha ku Morocco ghakusambizga ŵanthu mwakukwana vya utozi. Mu 2005, boma la Morocco likazomerezga kusintha vinthu viŵiri kuti paŵe wovwiri wa munkhwala. Ndondomeko yakwamba yikaŵa yakuti ŵapharazgi ŵa boma na ŵantchito ŵa boma ŵaŵikengepo inshuwalansi ya munkhwala. Ndondomeko yaciŵiri yikapangiska kuti paŵe thumba la wovwiri ku ŵakavu. Vinthu viŵiri ivi vikawovwira kuti ŵapokerenge wovwiri wa munkhwala uwemi. Kufwa kwa ŵana kwachepa comene kwambira mu 1960 apo ŵanthu 144 ŵakafwanga pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakababika ŵamoyo. Mu 2000, ŵanthu 42 ŵakafwanga pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakababika ŵamoyo. Chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakufwa na nthenda iyi chikakhira na 60 peresenti pakati pa 1990 na 2011.
Wupu wa World Bank ukati ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufwa cifukwa ca matenda agha. Mu 2014, charu cha Morocco chikapanga pulani yakovwira kuti ŵamama na ŵana ŵalutilire kuŵa na umoyo uwemi. Ndondomeko ya ku Morocco yikamba pa 13 November 2013 ku Rabat na nduna ya vyaumoyo ya ku Morocco, El Houssaine Louardi, na Ala Alwan, mulara wa WHO ku Eastern Mediterranean Region. Morocco wachita vinandi comene pa nkhani ya kuchepeska nyifwa ya ŵana na ya ŵamama. Kuyana na ivyo Banki ya Charu Chose yikayowoya, chiŵelengero cha ŵanakazi awo ŵakufwa para ŵababa chikakhira na 67% pakati pa 1990 na 2010. Mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pa vya umoyo zikaŵa 5.9% ya GDP. Kwambira mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito pa nkhani ya vyaumoyo zachepa. Ndipouli, kufuma mu 2000, ndalama izo munthu waliyose wakugwiliskira nchito pa vya umoyo zakwera comene. Mu 2015, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pa vya umoyo zikaŵa $435.29 pa munthu yumoza. Mu 2016, ŵanthu 74.3 ŵakafwanga, ŵanalume 73.3, ŵanakazi 75.4, ndipo pa ŵanthu 10,000, pakaŵa ŵadokotala 6.3, ŵantchito ŵa munesi na ŵasungwana 8.9. Mu 2017, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa pa nambara 16 pa vyaru 29 pa Global Youth Wellbeing Index. Ŵawukirano ŵa ku Morocco ŵakujipweteka ŵekha pachokopachoko kuluska umo vikuŵira pa caru cose, ndipo ŵakukumana na masuzgo pafupifupi 4 pa caka.
Mwambo
Morocco ni caru ca mitheto na civilisation. Mu mdauko wa Morocco, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafuma ku mafumiro gha dazi (Ŵafoinike, Ŵayuda na Ŵaarabu), kumwera (Ŵafrika ŵa ku Sub-Sahara) na kumpoto (Ŵaroma, Ŵandaluzi). Ŵanthu wose aŵa ŵakakhwaska comene umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco.
Kufuma waka apo charu chikapokera wanangwa, vyakujambula na vyakuŵaja, sumu zakutchuka, vyakusanguluska, na mafilimu vikukura comene. Malo ghakusungirako vyakusanguluska gha ku Morocco (ghakaŵako mu 1956) ghakusungirako vyakusanguluska vya ku Morocco na France. Mu nyengo ya chihanya, mu caru cose mukucitika viphikiro vya sumu na vyakusanguluska.
Kuyana na kakhaliro ka ŵanthu, caru ca Morocco cikuŵa cakukhorweska comene pakusazgapo cikaya cake ca Ciberber, Ciyuda, na Cirabu na vinthu vinyake nga ni Cifurenci na Cisipanishi, kweniso mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain na America.
Literature
Mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakulembeka chomene mu Chiarabic, Chiberber, Chihebere, na Chifurenchi. Makamaka mu ufumu wa Almoravid na Almohad, mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakaŵa ghakukolerana na mabuku gha ku Al-Andalus, ndipo ghakaŵa na vilembo vyakuzirwa nga zajal, muwashshah, na maqama. Mabuku gha Chisilamu nga ni Koran na mabuku ghanyake gha chisopa nga ni Al-Shifa gha Qadi Ayyad ghakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi. Yunivesite ya al-Qarawiyyin ku Fes yikaŵa malo ghakuzirwa ghakusambizgirako mabuku agho ghakakopanga ŵasambizgi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake, nga ni Maimonides, Ibn al-Khatib, na Ibn Khaldun.
Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Almohad, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa cakutowa comene. Ŵa Almohad ŵakazenga Mosque wa Kutubiyya ku Marrakesh, uwo ukaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 25,000, kweni ukaŵa wakumanyikwa na mabuku, mipukutu, malaibulale, na mashopu gha mabuku. Caliph Abu Yakub wakatemwanga comene mabuku. Wakazenga layibulare yikuru, iyo pamanyuma yikatolekera ku Casbah na kuzgoka layibulare ya ŵanthu wose.
Mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakamba mu ma 1930. Pali vinthu viŵiri ivyo vikawovwira kuti mabuku gha mazuŵa ghano ghaŵeko mu Morocco. Ku Morocco, uko kukaŵa boma la France na Spain, ŵanthu ŵavinjeru ŵa ku Morocco ŵakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kusinthana na kupanga mabuku. Miwiro yitatu ya ŵalembi yikapangiska mabuku gha ku Morocco gha m'ma 1900. Cakwamba cikaŵa muwiro uwo ukakhalako na kulemba mu nyengo ya muwuso wa boma la Britain (Protectorate) (1912-1956), ndipo munthu wakuzirwa comene uyo wakawovwira ni Mohammed Ben Brahim (1897-1955).
Mbadwo wachiŵiri ndiwo ukaŵa wakuzirwa comene pakusintha kuti uŵe wakujiyimira pawekha pamoza na ŵalembi nga ni Abdelkrim Ghallab (1919~2006), Allal al-Fassi (1910~1974) na Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi (1900~1963). Muwiro wacitatu ni wa ŵalembi ŵa m'ma 1960. Kufuma apo, mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakaŵa na ŵalembi nga ni Mohamed Choukri, Driss Chraïbi, Mohamed Zafzaf na Driss El Khouri. Awo ŵakalemba mabuku agha ndiwo ŵakakhwaska chomene ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco awo ŵakalembanga mabuku, ŵamasalmo, na ŵalembi ŵa maseŵero.
Music
Sumu za ku Morocco zikufuma ku vigaŵa vya ku Arabia, Berber, na ku sub-Saharan. Magulu gha chaabi agho ghakukolerana na sumu za rock ghali palipose, nga umo viliri na sumu za trance izo zili kufuma ku sumu za Cisilamu.
Ku Morocco ndiko kuli sumu za ku Andalusia izo zikusangika mu vyaru vinandi vya kumpoto kwa Africa. Vikuwoneka kuti sumu iyi yikamba kulizgika na Ŵamor ku Cordoba. Sumu iyi yikumanyikwa kuti Contemporary Andalusian Music and art. Aita ni sumu ya Ŵabedouin iyo ŵakwimba mu mizi.
Chaabi ("popular") ni sumu iyo yili na mitundu yakupambanapambana iyo yili kufuma ku mitundu yakupambanapambana ya sumu za ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco. Pakwamba, Chaabi ŵakamwimbanga mu misika, kweni sono ŵakumuwonaso pa viphikiro panji pa maungano.
Vyakwimba vya ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi vikuŵa vyakumanyikwa comene mu Morocco, nga ni fusion, rock, country, metal, na hip hop.
Mu 1980, charu cha Morocco chikapokelera sumu za Eurovision Song Contest.
Media
Sinema ya ku Morocco yili na mdauko utali comene, ndipo yikwamba mu vyaka vyakujumpha 100 kufuma apo Louis Lumière wakawoneskera filimu ya Le chevrier Marocain ("Mucemi wa mbuzi wa ku Morocco") mu 1897. Pakati pa nyengo iyi na 1944, mafilimu ghanandi gha ku vyaru vinyake ghakaŵa mu charu ichi, comenecomene mu Ouarzazate. Mu 1944, wupu wakuwona vya mafilimu wa ku Morocco (Moroccan Cinematographic Center, CCM) ndiwo ukambiska filimu iyi. Kweniso ŵakajura mastudio mu Rabat.
Mu 1952, Othello wa Orson Welles wakatora Palme d'Or pa Cannes Film Festival pasi pa ndembera ya Morocco. Ndipouli, ŵakwimba ŵakayimba yayi sumu ya fuko la Morocco, cifukwa pakaŵavya uyo wakamanya umo yikuzunulikira. Pakati pajumpha vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza, Mohammed Ousfour wakalenga filimu yakwamba ya ku Morocco, Le fils maudit ("Mwana Wakutembeka").
Mu 1968, ŵakacitiska ungano wakwamba wa Mediterranean Film Festival mu Tanger. Pa nyengo yasono, ungano uwu ukuchitikira ku Tetouan. Mu 1982, ŵakachitaso chiphikiro chakwamba cha mafilimu ku Rabat. Mu 2001, Chiphikiro chakwamba cha Mafilimu ku Marrakech (FIFM) chikachitikaso ku Marrakech.
Cuisine
Vyakurya vya ku Morocco ni vyakupambanapambana chomene pa charu chose. Ici nchifukwa cakuti caru ca Morocco cikukolerana na caru cinyake. Vyakurya vya ku Morocco vikusazga vyakurya vya ku Moorish, Europe, na Mediterranean.
Vyakununkhira vikusangika chomene mu vyakurya vya ku Morocco. Nangauli vyakununkhira vikwiza mu Morocco kwa vyaka vinandi, kweni viŵiya vinandi nga ni safuroni wakufuma ku Tiliouine, minthi na maolive ghakufuma ku Meknes, na malalanje na mandimu ghakufuma ku Fez, vikufuma mu charu ichi. Nkhuku ni nyama iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakurya mu Morocco. Mu Morocco, ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kurya nyama ya ng'ombe. Cakurya cikuru comene ca ku Morocco ico ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakucimanya ni couscous, cakurya cakuzirwa comene.
Nyama ya ng'ombe ni nyama yakufipirwa iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakurya mu Morocco. Nkhuku nayo yikugwiliskirika nchito comene mu Tagines, pakumanya kuti yimoza mwa tagines yakumanyikwa comene ni Tagine ya Nkhuku, mbatata na maolive. Kweniso ŵanthu ŵakurya mberere, kweni pakuti mberere za ku Northwest Africa zikusunga mafuta ghanandi mu michira yawo, mberere za ku Morocco zikunowa yayi nga umo ziliri mberere za ku Western. Viyuni navyo vikusangika comene, ndipo vyakurya vya mu nyanja vikusangika comene mu vyakurya vya ku Morocco. Kweniso pali nyama zakomira zakomira na zakomira nga ni kliia/khlia na "g'did" izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pakunozga tagine panji mu "el ghraif" panji kuti "el ghraif", cikhuku ca ku Morocco.
Vyakurya vinyake vya ku Morocco ni Couscous, Pastilla, Tajine, Tanjia, na Harira. Nangauli cakumanyuma ici ni supu, kweni cikuwoneka nga ni cakurya cacekha ndipo cikupelekeka nga ni cakurya ici panji pamoza na vikondwelero, comenecomene mu mwezi wa Ramadan. Kulyera nyama ya nkhumba nkhukanizgika mwakuyana na Sharia, malango gha cisopa ca Cisilamu.
Cakurya cikuru comene pa zuŵa ni cingwa. Mu Morocco, chingwa chikupangika na tirigu wakuchemeka khobz. Mu Morocco mose muli vyakurya vinandi, ndipo chingwa chiphya ni chakukhumbikwa chomene mu msumba uliwose. Chakurya icho ŵanthu ŵakutemwa chomene ni chingwa cha tirigu panji cha ufu. Paliso vingwa vinyake vyambura nthukumusi.
Cakunwa ico cikumanyikwa comene ni "atai", tiyi wambura nthukumusi uwo uli na mahamba gha minthi na vinyake. Mu Morocco, tiyi njakuzirwa comene ndipo yikuwoneka nga ni luso. Ŵakumwapo pa nyengo ya cakurya pera yayi, kweni zuŵa lose. Ŵalendo ndiwo ŵakurya, ndipo ntchiheni kukana.
Maseŵera
Mu charu ichi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa maseŵero gha bola, comenecomene ŵawukirano awo ŵakukhala mu misumba. Mu 1986, Morocco yikaŵa caru cakwamba ca Ŵaarabu na ca ku Africa kuti ciŵe mu cigaŵa caciŵiri ca FIFA World Cup. Pakwamba Morocco ndiyo yikeneranga kuchitiska Africa Cup of Nations mu 2015, kweni yikakana pa nyengo iyo yikanozgekera chifukwa cha wofi kuti ku Africa kukwambirenge nthenda ya Ebola. Morocco wakayezgapo kankhondi kuti wakachitire FIFA World Cup kweni wakataya kankhondi ku United States, France, Germany, South Africa na Canada-Mexico-United States. Mu chaka cha 2022, Morocco ndiyo yikaŵa timu yakwamba ya ku Africa na Arabia kufika ku semifinal ndipo yikamalizga pa malo ghachinayi.
Pa maseŵero gha Olimpiki gha mu 1984, ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵa ku Morocco ŵakatora mendulo ya golide pa maseŵero gha kucimbira. Nawal El Moutawakel wakathereska pa 400 metres hurdles. Wakaŵa mwanakazi wakwamba kufuma ku chalo cha Arab panji Islamic uyo wakatora mendulo ya golide ku Olimpiki. Saïd Aïdouita ndiyo wakathereska pa mtunda wa mamita 5000 pa maseŵero agha. Hicham El Guerrouj wakatora mendulo za golide kwa Morocco pa maseŵera gha Olimpiki gha mu chihanya cha 2004 pa mamita 1500 na 5000 ndipo wali na ma world records ghanandi pa mtunda wa kilomita.
Maseŵero gha ŵanthu awo ŵakuwonelera mu Morocco ghakaŵa gha ŵanthu awo ŵakwera pa mahachi, m'paka apo maseŵero gha ku Europe nga ni bola, polo, kuskamba, na tenisi ghakambira mu ma 1800. Tennis na gofu vyazara comene. Ŵaseŵero ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵali kucitako maseŵero gha pa caru cose, ndipo caru ici cikaŵa na timu yake yakwamba ya Davis Cup mu 1999. Charu cha Morocco chikaŵa cimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pakwamba kuchita maseŵero gha basketball. Mpira wa rugby ukiza ku Morocco mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900, comenecomene na Ŵacifurenci awo ŵakakhalira mu caru ici. Ntheura, maseŵera gha rugby gha ku Morocco ghakakolerana na gha ku France pa Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose. Nga ni vyaru vinyake vinandi vya ku Maghreb, mpira wa rugby wa ku Morocco ukafumanga ku vyaru vya ku Europe.
Ku Morocco, maseŵero gha nkhonya ghakumanyikwa chomene. Badr Hari wa ku Morocco-Dutch, heavyweight kickboxer and martial artist, ndi wakale wa K-1 heavyweight champion ndipo K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 and 2009 finalist.
Imola
Imola ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Emilia-Romagna, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Carpi (Modena)
Carpi (Modena) ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Emilia-Romagna, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Cesena
Cesena ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Emilia-Romagna, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Forlì
Forlì ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Emilia-Romagna, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Peter Mutharika
Arthur Peter Mutharika (wakababika pa 18 July 1940)  ngwa vya ndyali na loya wa ku Malawi uyo wakaŵa purezidenti wa Malawi kwambira Meyi 2014 mpaka Juni 2020. Mutharika wagwira ntchito mu chigaŵa cha urunji wa vyaru vyakupambanapambana, wakumanya za malango gha vyaru vyakupambanapambana. Wakateŵeteranga nga ni mulaŵiliri wa mukuru wake, Pulezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika, pa nkhani za vyaru vya kuwaro na mukati kufuma apo wakamba kampeni yake ya kuvota mpaka apo Pulezidenti wakafwira pa 5 Epulero 2012.
Wakateŵeterapo nga ni Nduna ya vya Malango ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa Nduna ya vya Masambiro, Sayansi na Maukadaulo. Mutharika wakaŵaso nduna ya vyaru vya kuwaro kufuma mu 2011 mpaka 2012. Wakaŵa na udindo wa kovwira kunjizga ubwezi pakati pa Malawi na United Kingdom chifukwa cha kunangika kwa maboma ghaŵiri agha pamanyuma pa suzgo la Cochrane-Dyet. Peter Mutharika wakasankhika kuŵa purezidenti wa chalo cha Malawi mu chaka cha 2014.
Early career
Mutharika wakapokera digiri ya malango kufuma ku yunivesite ya London mu 1965. Pamanyuma wakapokera digiri ya LL.M. na J.S.D. ku Yale University mu 1966 na 1969. Mutharika wali kuzomerezgeka kuŵa loya wa ku Tanzania kwambira mu 1971. Pakuŵa pulofesa, wasambizga pa University of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), Haile Selassie University (Ethiopia), Rutgers University (USA), United Nations Institute for Training and Research Program for Foreign Service Officers from Africa and Asia pa Makerere University (Uganda), na kwa vyaka 37 pa Washington University (USA), ndipo wateŵetera nga Academic Visitor pa London School of Economics (UK). Wakateŵeteraso nga ni mulaŵiliri wa American Bar Association's Rule of Law Initiative for Africa.
Late career
Wakawovwiranga nga ni pharazgi la mubali wake, Bingu wa Mutharika kuti waweleremo pa udindo wa purezidenti mu 2009. Mu 1995 wakadandawura kuti wanjizge mazaza gha pulezidenti mu Malawi. Pamanyuma wakatora malo mu ndyali ya Malawi uko wakazgoka nduna mu kabini iyo wakawovwira kupanga. Wakalutizga kuteŵetera nga ni mupelekani wa ulongozgi kwa purezidenti mpaka apo purezidenti wakafwira mu 2012 pa nkhani za vyalo na vyalo.
ICSID Arbitration Tribunal
Mutharika wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵatatu awo ŵakeruzganga milandu ya caru cose. Mu Ogasiti 2011, Mutharika wakasankha kufumapo pa milandu yiŵiri ya ku khoti ku International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes iyo wakachitanga pa Zimbabwe apo ŵamalonda ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakazenga mulandu boma la Zimbabwe chifukwa cha kuswa mapangano gha vyamalonda. Ivi vikacitika cifukwa ca kufipa mtima cifukwa ca umo Bingu Mutharika wakenderananga na boma la Mugabe.
DPP Factions
Mu chaka cha 2010, masuzgo ghakawuka chifukwa cha kuyowoya kuti President Bingu wa Mutharika wakakhumbanga kusora Peter Mutharika, munung'una wake, kuŵa mulondezgi wa chipani cha Joyce Banda. Wapampando uyu wakafumiskika ku DPP ndipo wakambiska chipani chake, People's Party (PP). Ŵanthu ŵanyake mu DPP ŵakaleka ntchito chifukwa cha kufumiska mulara wa boma. Kuyana na malango gha Malawi, Joyce Banda wakalutilira kuŵa Vice-President wa chalo ichi nangauli wakachimbizgika ku DPP.
DPP Presidential Endorsement
Mu Ogasiti 2011, DPP National Governing Council (NGC) yikakolerana na Peter Mutharika kuŵa mulongozgi wa chalo pa chisankho cha 2014. Chipharazgo ichi chikwiza mazuŵa ghachoko waka pamanyuma pa chipharazgo cha pa 20 Julayi 2011, apo ŵakachitiska ma strike pa charu chose chenechichi kwimikana na boma la Bingu Mutharika. Chipani cha DPP cha DPP NGC chikakolerana nayo chifukwa chipani ichi chindachiteko ungano wakusankha ŵalongozgi ŵaphya. Wakuda Kamanga, Secretary General, wakayowoya kuti fundo iyi yikapelekeka nangauli pakaŵa ŵanthu ŵakususka chifukwa chipani chikagomezganga kuti "mkwiyo uwu uzamumara". Kuzomerezgeka uku kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakasuskanga ndondomeko ya kupika maudindo mu chipani ichi, kusazgapo Joyce Banda, wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti wa chipani ichi na Khumbo Kachali, wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti wa chipani ichi, ŵafumiskike.
US citizenship controversy
Kuyimilira kwa Peter Mutharika pa udindo wa nduna ya boma na kuyenerera kwake pa udindo wa purezidenti kukaŵa kwamaseŵera chifukwa cha kukayika na kukayika pa wanangwa wake wa kukhala wa Malawi. Mubali Mustapha Hussein, uyo wakusambizga vya ndyali na boma pa Yunivesite ya Malawi, wakati: "Munthu uyu wakwenera kuŵa wa ku Malawi chifukwa chakuti wazamuŵa na vyaka vyakujumpha 35 mu 2014, ndipo wandaŵikepo mulandu wa kuswa malango kwa vyaka 7. Kweni malango gha Malawi ghakukana kuŵa na wanangwa wa kukhala ku chalo chimoza ndipo ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti wakaba wanangwa wa kukhala ku chalo chimoza apo wakakhalanga ku chalo chimoza ndipo wakaleka wanangwa wa kukhala ku chalo chimoza nga umo malango ghakukhumbira. Ndipouli, ofesi ya nthumwi ya United States ku Lilongwe yikati iyo ni mwenekaya wa charu yayi kweni wali na green card. Chipani cha DPP icho chili na mazaza pa chalo ichi chayowoya kuti Mutharika ni mwenekaya wa chalo cha Malawi ndipo wangasankhika kuŵa purezidenti wa chalo ichi. Pakaŵa mphindano yakuti, pakuŵa mweneco wa Green Card wa ku United States, wakaŵa wakugomezgeka ku United States. Ntheura, ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu misewu ŵakuwona kuti caru cingawusikika yayi na munthu uyo wakukhala ku United States kwa myezi yitatu pa caka kuti waŵe na malo ghakukhala. Mu Febuluwale 2014, wakaleka green card na malo ghakukhalamo.
2014 election
Peter Mutharika wakasankhika kuŵa purezidenti pa chisankho cha 2014. Wakapika kuŵa purezidenti pa 31 May 2014. Mu Juni 2014, Mutharika wakasankha nduna zake ndipo ndiyo wakaŵa na udindo wa kuvikilira chalo. Wakasora munthu wakumanya vya chuma, Goodall Gondwe kuŵa Minisita wa vya Ndalama ndipo wakasora Atupele Muluzi, yumoza wa awo ŵakathereskeka, kuŵa Minisita wa vya Chilengiwa, Magesi na Migodi.
Mu Juni 2014, wakakhozgera kuti kulimilira vyakurya vinyake padera pa hona.
Nyengo yake yakwamba yikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukwenyelera cifukwa ca vimbundi, kusoŵa cakurya ndiposo kuŵavya magesi. Mu 2018, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaluta mu misewu mu misumba yinandi ya mu charu ichi kuti ŵakane vimbundi. Mutharika wakasoleka na mulandu wa kupoka vimbundi, wakukayika kuti wakapokera ndalama zakujumpha $200,000 kufuma kwa munthu munyake wa bizinesi uyo wakapanga phangano la madola mamiliyoni ghanandi na ŵapolisi. Bungwe la Malawi Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) lazomera kuti Muthatika walije mulandu pa mulandu wa kugura chakurya ku ŵapolisi. ACB yikayowoya kuti kafukufuku uyo wakachitika pa chiphikiro cha vyakurya cha Malawi Police Service (MPS) wavumbura kuti Pulezidenti Peter Mutharika wakawovwirika yayi na ndalama zakukwana $200,000 izo zikaŵikika pa akaunti ya Democratic Progressive Party.