cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Angola
Nyengo
Chikhalidwe cha ku Angola chakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Chipwitikizi, makamaka chilankhulo ndi chipembedzo, ndi chikhalidwe cha mafuko a ku Angola, makamaka chikhalidwe cha Bantu.
Ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghakupambanapambana - Ovimbundu, Ambundu, Bakongo, Chokwe, Mbunda na ŵanthu ŵanyake - ŵakukhala mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana, kweni mu misumba, umo ŵanthu ŵakujumpha hafu ŵakukhala, ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghakupambanapambana ŵakufuma mu nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu vyaru vinyake.
Lyme Park
Lyme Park ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Angola
Nyengo
Mu mizi iyi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku Portugal. Sumu na kuvina ivyo vikuchitika mu charu ichi vikulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakutemwa chomene Chiphwitikizi. Ivi vikulongosoreka makora mu mabuku gha ku Angola, chomenechomene mu mabuku gha ŵanthu ŵa ku Angola.
Mu 2014, Angola yikambaso ungano wa National Festival of Angolan Culture pamanyuma pa vilimika 25. Ungano uwu ukachitika mu misumba yikuru yose ya vigaŵa ndipo ukenda mazuŵa 20, ndipo mutu wake ukaŵa wakuti "Vikaya ni Vinthu Vyakovwira Kuti Paŵe Mtende na Kukura".
Tripoli, Greece
Tripoli, Greece ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Peloponnese, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Akkaya, Feke
Akkaya, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Angola
Maseŵera
Mu Angola, maseŵero gha basketball ndigho ngakutchuka comene. Gulu lake la mafuko lakhala likutonda Africa Basket 11 ndipo lili na mbiri ya ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene. Monga timu yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa, imagwira nawo ntchito pa Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe ndi FIBA World Cup. Ku Angola ndiko kukaŵa timu yakwamba ku Africa.
Konakkuran, Feke
Konakkuran, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kovukçınar, Feke
Kovukçınar, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Preveza
Preveza ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Epirus, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Itabashi
Itabashi, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 547,279.
Mbulumbuzi,Chiradzulu
Mbulumbuzi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Angola
Maseŵera
Mu mpira, charu cha Angola chikapokelera nkhonya ya Africa ya 2010. Gulu la mpira wa ku Angola likafika ku mpikisano wa FIFA World Cup wa chaka cha 2006. Ŵakaŵa kuti ŵafumapo waka mu magulu ghaŵiri. Ŵakatora viphalizgano vitatu vya COSAFA Cup ndipo ŵakaŵa ŵaciŵiri pa 2011 African Nations Championship.
Kwa vyaka vinandi, charu cha Angola chikuchitako maseŵero gha ku charu chose gha maseŵero gha ku mawoko gha ŵanakazi. Charu ichi chilipo pa maseŵero gha Olympic kwa vyaka vinkhondi na viŵiri ndipo nyengo zose chikuchitako maseŵero agha. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti charu cha Angola chili na mizu mu maluso gha nkhondo gha "Capoeira Angola" na "Batuque".
Katsushika
Katsushika, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 444,356.
Koçyazı, Feke
Koçyazı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Jerusalem, Sekhukhune
Jerusalem, Sekhukhune ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Loutraki
Loutraki ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Peloponnese, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Tarek Wafik
Tarek Wafik Mohamedni munthu uyo wakalembanga mapulani gha umo vinthu viŵirenge mu msumba wa Egypt ndipo wakaŵa nduna ya vya nyumba mu boma la Qandil. Wakaŵa nduna yakwamba ya nyumba ku Egypt iyo yikamanyanga comene umo misumba yikwenera kucitira.
Akoluk, Feke
Akoluk, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tarek Wafik
Masambilo
Wafik wakasambira vya kuzenga pa yunivesite ya Cairo. Wakasambira masambiro gha udokotala ku yunivesite ya Colorado.
Ntchito
Wafik ni nkhwantha ya vya mdauko wa msumba na ya vya ndalama. Wakasambizganga vya kunozga vinthu mu tawuni ku yunivesite ya Cairo. Wakagwirangaso nchito za bizinesi ndipo wakalongozganga kampani ya Eco Plan Consulting, iyo yikaŵa ku Giza. Ndi membala wa chipani cha Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) ndipo ndi membala wa gulu la chipani ichi. Wafik wakapangiska kuti gulu la Muslim Brotherhood likhazikiske malo ghakukhala ŵanthu na malo ghakukhala ŵanthu. Wakulongozga gulu la FJP ilo likuwona vya nyumba. Kweniso wakaŵa yumoza wa mamembara gha Engineers Syndicate pamanyuma pakuti gulu la Muslim Brotherhood lapoka mipando yinandi. Iyo ndiyo wakadangiliranga nchito ya kuzenga nyumba mu nyengo ya kampeni ya Mursi.
Wakasoleka kuŵa nduna ya nyumba mu Ogasiti 2012, m'malo mwa Fathi El Baradie. Wakaŵa yumoza wa mamembala a FJP mu boma la Qandil. Nyengo ya Wafik yikamara pa 16 July 2013 apo boma la kanyengo kakulongozgeka na Hazem Al Beblawi likapangika.
Sparta, Peloponnese
Sparta, Peloponnese ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Peloponnese, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Lassen County, California
Lassen County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Kaşaltı, Feke
Kaşaltı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kırıkuşağı, Feke
Kırıkuşağı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Santa Clara County, California
Santa Clara County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Nishitōkyō
Nishitōkyō, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 197,366.
Nafplio
Nafplio ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Peloponnese, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Linden
Linden ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Sevaberd
Sevaberd ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Rokone al Arab
Rokone al Arab ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Five Morgan, Limpopo
Five Morgan, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Elandsdoring
Elandsdoring ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Western Greece
Western Greece ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Greece, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Makuwa,Chiradzulu
Makuwa ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kısacıklı, Feke
Kısacıklı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kunitachi
Kunitachi, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 74,623.
Kgobokwane
Kgobokwane ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Mitaka
Mitaka, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 176,737.
Bunkyō
Bunkyō, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 217,743.
George Washington (Santo Domingo)
George Washington (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Santa Cruz County, California
Santa Cruz County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Santo Domingo (Santo Domingo)
Santo Domingo (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Mlinde,Chiradzulu
Mlinde ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Amaliada
Amaliada ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Greece, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Komae
Komae, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 78,368.
Musashimurayama
Musashimurayama, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 66,150.
Muluma,Chiradzulu
Muluma ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Los Angeles County, California
Los Angeles County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Aigio
Aigio ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Greece, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Machida
Machida, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 426,349.
Mansurlu, Feke
Mansurlu, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Missolonghi
Missolonghi ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Greece, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Patras
Patras ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Greece, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kiyose
Kiyose, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 73,974.
Pata, Central African Republic
Pata, Central African Republic ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Nor Gyugh
Nor Gyugh ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kodaira
Kodaira, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 180,049.
Nafpaktos
Nafpaktos ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Greece, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Pyrgos, Elis
Pyrgos, Elis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Greece, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kensington B
Kensington B ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Luckau, Limpopo
Luckau, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Nalanda,Chiradzulu
Nalanda ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kızılyer, Feke
Kızılyer, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tuolumne County, California
Tuolumne County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Lehwelere, Limpopo
Lehwelere, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Magakadimeng
Magakadimeng ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Paşalı, Feke
Paşalı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Oruçlu, Feke
Oruçlu, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
El Jagüey (Santo Domingo)
El Jagüey (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Klipbank, Limpopo
Klipbank, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Hyde Park, Gauteng
Hyde Park, Gauteng ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Inagi
Inagi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu charu cha Japani ndipo muli ŵanthu pafupi-fupi.
Mwanje,Chiradzulu
Mwanje ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kozani
Kozani ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Macedonia, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Plantada Uno (Santo Domingo)
Plantada Uno (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Higashiyamato
Higashiyamato, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 82,195.
Süphandere, Feke
Süphandere, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Namadidi,Chiradzulu
Namadidi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Higashimurayama
Higashimurayama, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 151,279.
Mohamed Bahaa Eldin
Mohamed Bahaa Eldin ni injiniya wa ku Egypt ndipo ni wandale uyo wakacitanga nchito ya nduna ya maji na ulimi wa maji kufuma pa Ogasiti 2, 2012 mpaka Julayi 2013, mu kabati ka Qandil.
Umoyo na masambiro
Eldin wakababika pa 26 July 1947. Wakapokera digiri ya bachelor mu civil engineering ku Ain Shams University mu 1970. Iyo wali na digiri ya masters, iyo wakapokera ku yunivesite ya Southampton mu 1980, ndipo wali na digiri ya PhD mu engineering iyo wakapokera ku yunivesite yeneyiyi mu 1986.
Ntchito
Eldin wakagwiranga nchito ku unduna wa vya maji na ulimi wa maji. Wakamba nchito yake nga ni mulembi mukuru wa wupu wa National Water Research Center mu 1992 ndipo wakagwira nchito iyi mpaka mu 1994. Kwambira mu 1995 m'paka mu 2001, wakaŵa mulara wa dipatimenti yakupenjerezga umo maji ghakwendera. Pamanyuma wakasankhika kuŵa mulara wa dipatimenti ya kunozga vinthu ndipo wakagwira ntchito iyi kwa chaka chimoza, kufuma mu 2001 kufika mu 2002. Mu 2007, wakasankhika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa ndondomeko ya kunozga maji na ulimi wa maji. Kufuma apo, wakagwiranga nchito mu maofesi ghakupambanapambana mpaka mu 2011. Paumaliro, ŵakamusankha kuŵa wachiŵiri kwa nduna ya vya maji na ulimi wa maji. Pa 2 Ogasiti 2012, wakasankhika kuŵa nduna ya vya maji na ulimi wa maji. Ndi membala wa nduna ya nduna ya nduna yayikulu Hisham Qandil, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa nduna. Eldin ndi boma la Qandil linatha mu July 2013. Eldin wakasinthika na Ayman Abu Hadid mu post.
Umoyo wake
Eldin wali na muwoli na ŵana.
Ouihi-Goutehoko
Ouihi-Goutehoko ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Kastoria
Kastoria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Macedonia, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Hachiōji
Hachiōji ni malo agho ghakusangika mu charu cha Japani ndipo muli ŵanthu pafupi-fupi.
Tokmanaklı, Feke
Tokmanaklı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Florina
Florina ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Macedonia, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Fussa
Fussa, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 59,761.
Grevena
Grevena ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Macedonia, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Namadzi,Chiradzulu
Namadzi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Hamura
Hamura, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 57,145.
Parkhurst
Parkhurst ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
San Pedro (Santo Domingo)
San Pedro (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Chōfu
Chōfu, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 224,878.
Uğurlubağ, Feke
Uğurlubağ, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ptolemaida
Ptolemaida ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Western Macedonia, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Namikate,Chiradzulu
Namikate ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Tenkerli, Feke
Tenkerli, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Volos
Volos ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Thessaly, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Akishima
Akishima ni malo agho ghakusangika mu charu cha Japani ndipo muli ŵanthu pafupi-fupi.
Ialysos
Ialysos ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Thessaly, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Urasoe
Urasoe, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 113,992.
Niiza
Niiza, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 159,741.
Tortulu, Feke
Tortulu, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Trikala
Trikala ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Thessaly, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Punta Felipe (Santo Domingo)
Punta Felipe (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Namitambo,Chiradzulu
Namitambo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ginowan
Ginowan, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 94,405.
Tehama County, California
Tehama County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Financial accounting ni nthavi ya accounting yakukhwaska kufupikiska, kusanthura na kupharazga vya kusintha mawoko kwa chuma mu ma wupu gha malonda. Ichi chikukhwaska kunozga ma financial statements ghakugwiriskika na ŵanthu. Stockholders, suppliers, mabank, maemployees, magovernment agencies, mabusiness owners, na mastakeholder ghanyakhe niviyezgero vya ŵanthu aŵa ŵakukhumbanga kumanya vinandi vyanthe ivi kuni viŵa vwire kusola chakuchita.
Yaylapınar, Feke
Yaylapınar, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Financial accountancy yikulamulika na vyose mwa malango gha chikaya na malango gha vyaru vinandi. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) ni malango gha agho ghakudangizga financial accounting yakugwiriskika mu malo ghalighose agho ghalipo. mukati mwakhe muli nthe vikhazikisko, vizgoŵero na malango agho ma accountant ghakulondezga pa kujambula na kufupikizga na pa kanozgero ka ma financial statement.
Paunyakheso, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) ni chibwayila cha vikhazikisko vya accounting kulongosola umo ma transactions ghanji na vyakuchitika vinyakhe vikwenera kuphalilikira mu ma financial statements. ma IFRS ghakupelekeka na International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Ndipo na IFRS kuzgoka yakutandazgika chomene pa charu chose, kuyana mu kupharazga vya Chuma kulikukula pakati pa zi wupu za vyaru vyose.
apo financial accounting yikugwiriskika kuŵanozgera ŵanthu uthenga wa accounting kuwalo kwa wupu aŵo ŵakukhwaskika na kwendeska kwa wupu kwa dazi na dazi, managerial accounting yikupa uthenga wakovwira ma bwana kusola vyochita pokwendeska wupu wa malonda.
Hurlingham Gardens
Hurlingham Gardens ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Vya kurata
1. Mwakuyana na vikhazikisko vya kupharazga vya chuma vya International Financial Reporting Standards: vyakurata vya financial reporting ni:
"Kupa uthenga wa vya chuma uwo ngwakuzirwa ku ŵakupanda-ndalama aŵa ŵalipo na kale na aŵa ŵangizapo na ŵakubweleka ndalama mu kusola vyakuchita pa kupeleka vinthu vya ŵakupharazga ŵo."
"Capital maintenance ndiyo ni chakurata cha financial reporting."
Financial accounting ni kunozga kwa ma financial statements agho ghangaŵelengeka na ŵanthu bweka na ŵanthu ŵose ŵakukhwaskika. Uthenga wa vya chuma Financial information ngwakuzirwa ku ŵakugwiriska pala maunenesko gha uwemi ghalipapo. Pakupanga ma financial statements, ivi vikwenela kufiskika: maUnenesko gha uwemi ghakudangira: Kukuzga ma unenesko gha uwemi:
Statement ya cash flows (Chineno cha cash flow (ndiyo cash flow statement))
The statement of cash flows considers the inputs and outputs in concrete cash within a stated period. The general template of a cash flow statement is as follows: Cash Inflow - Cash Outflow + Opening Balance = Closing Balance
Example 1 : in the beginning of September, Ellen started out with $5 in her bank account. During that same month, Ellen borrowed $20 from Tom. At the end of the month, Ellen bought a pair of shoes for $7. Ellen's cash flow statement for the month of September looks like this:
Important: the cash flow statement only considers the exchange of actual cash, and ignores what the person in question owes or is owed.
Chineno cha financial perfomance (ndiyo Statement ya financial performance) (income statement, profit & loss (p&l) statement, or statement of operations)
The statement of profit or income statement represents the changes in value of a company's accounts over a set period (most commonly one fiscal year), and may compare the changes to changes in the same accounts over the previous period. All changes are summarized on the "bottom line" as net income, often reported as "net loss" when income is less than zero.
Karditsa
Karditsa ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Thessaly, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Chineno cha financial perfomance (ndiyo Statement ya financial performance) (income statement, profit & loss (p&l) statement, or statement of operations)
Sales (revenue)
Vrededorp
Vrededorp ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Tomigusuku
Tomigusuku, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 59,625.
Yukuhashi
Yukuhashi, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 72,005.
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Chineno cha financial perfomance (ndiyo Statement ya financial performance) (income statement, profit & loss (p&l) statement, or statement of operations)
– cost of goods sold
Marapong, Limpopo
Marapong, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Chineno cha financial perfomance (ndiyo Statement ya financial performance) (income statement, profit & loss (p&l) statement, or statement of operations)
– selling, general, administrative expenses (SGA)
Bağdatlı, Feke
Bağdatlı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Manyanga, Limpopo
Manyanga, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Chineno cha financial perfomance (ndiyo Statement ya financial performance) (income statement, profit & loss (p&l) statement, or statement of operations)
– depreciation/ amortization
Değirmenciuşağı, Feke
Değirmenciuşağı, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Chineno cha financial perfomance (ndiyo Statement ya financial performance) (income statement, profit & loss (p&l) statement, or statement of operations)
= earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
Tyrnavos
Tyrnavos ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Thessaly, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Nea Ionia, Magnesia
Nea Ionia, Magnesia ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Thessaly, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Chineno cha financial perfomance (ndiyo Statement ya financial performance) (income statement, profit & loss (p&l) statement, or statement of operations)
= profit/loss
Empalme (Santo Domingo)
Empalme (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Chineno cha financial position ndicho(Statement of financial position ) (panjiso kuti balance sheet)
The balance sheet is the financial statement showing a firm's assets, liabilities and equity (capital) at a set point in time, usually the end of the fiscal year reported on the accompanying income statement. The total assets always equal the total combined liabilities and equity. This statement best demonstrates the basic accounting equation: Ma'aseti = Vyakulemeska + vyaŵene The statement can be used to help show the financial position of a company because liability accounts are external claims on the firm's assets while equity accounts are internal claims on the firm's assets.
Accounting standards often set out a general format that companies are expected to follow when presenting their balance sheets. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) normally require that companies report current assets and liabilities separately from non-current amounts. A GAAP-compliant balance sheet must list assets and liabilities based on decreasing liquidity, from most liquid to least liquid. As a result, current assets/liabilities are listed first followed by non-current assets/liabilities. However, an IFRS-compliant balance sheet must list assets/liabilities based on increasing liquidity, from least liquid to most liquid. As a result, non-current assets/liabilities are listed first followed by current assets/liabilities.
Current assets are the most liquid assets of a firm, which are expected to be realized within a 12-month period. Current assets include:
Non-current assets include fixed or long-term assets and intangible assets:
Liabilities include:
Itoman
Itoman, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 59,605.
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Statement of retained earnings (statement of changes in equity)
This statement is additional to the three main statements described above. It shows how the distribution of income and transfer of dividends affects the wealth of shareholders in the company. The concept of retained earnings means profits of previous years that are accumulated till current period. Basic proforma for this statement is as follows:
Zar, Armenia
Zar, Armenia ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Parkmore
Parkmore ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Rhodes (city)
Rhodes (city) ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha South Aegean, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Njoko
Njoko ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Himi
Himi, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 52,731.
Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Naganeng, Limpopo
Naganeng, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Nankhundi,Chiradzulu
Nankhundi ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
Statement of retained earnings (statement of changes in equity)
Retained earnings at the beginning of period
+ Net Income for the period
- Dividends
Sacramento County, California
Sacramento County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Kuŵerengeskera Chuma
The stable measuring assumption
One of the basic principles in accounting is "The Measuring Unit principle": "The unit of measure in accounting shall be the base money unit of the most relevant currency. This principle also assumes the unit of measure is stable; that is, changes in its general purchasing power are not considered sufficiently important to require adjustments to the basic financial statements.'"
Historical Cost Accounting, i.e., financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units, is based on the stable measuring unit assumption under which accountants simply assume that money, the monetary unit of measure, is perfectly stable in real value for the purpose of measuring (1) monetary items not inflation-indexed daily in terms of the Daily CPI and (2) constant real value non-monetary items not updated daily in terms of the Daily CPI during low and high inflation and deflation.
Units of constant purchasing power
The stable monetary unit assumption is not applied during hyperinflation. IFRS requires entities to implement capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power in terms of IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies.
Financial accountants produce financial statements based on the accounting standards in a given jurisdiction. These standards may be the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of a respective country, which are typically issued by a national standard setter, or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Financial accounting serves the following purposes:
Graphic definition
The accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity) and financial statements are the main topics of financial accounting.
Asset, expense, and dividend accounts have normal debit balances (i.e., debiting these types of accounts increases them).
Liability, revenue, and equity accounts have normal credit balances (i.e., crediting these types of accounts increases them). 0 = Dr Assets                           Cr Owners' Equity                Cr Liabilities .      _____________________________/\____________________________       .           .      /    Cr Retained Earnings (profit)         Cr Common Stock  \. .   _________________/\_______________________________      .            .           .   / Dr Expenses       Cr Beginning Retained Earnings \. .          .     Dr Dividends      Cr Revenue. .      \________________________/  \______________________________________________________/        increased by debits           increased by credits Crediting a credit Thus -> account increases its absolute value (balance) Debiting a debit Debiting a credit Thus -> account decreases its absolute value (balance) Crediting a debit
When the same thing is done to an account as its normal balance it increases; when the opposite is done, it will decrease. Much like signs in math: two positive numbers are added and two negative numbers are also added. It is only when there is one positive and one negative (opposites) that you will subtract.
Related qualification
Many professional accountancy qualifications cover the field of financial accountancy, including Certified Public Accountant CPA, Chartered Accountant (CA or other national designations, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants AICPA and Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA).
Kurobe
Kurobe, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 42,613.
Kos
Kos ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha South Aegean, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Feke
Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Namipingo,Chiradzulu
Namipingo ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ermoupoli
Ermoupoli ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha South Aegean, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Kalymnos
Kalymnos ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha South Aegean, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
San Diego County, California
San Diego County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Maleoskop, Limpopo
Umoyo
Ku malo agha kuli mphepo zakotcha. Kutentha kwapakati ndi 21 °C. Mwezi wakotcha chomene ni Novembala, ndipo wakuzizima chomene ni Juni, ndipo wakuzizima chomene ni Novembala. Ku malo agha, kukulokwa maji ghanandi chomene. Mwezi uwo kuli vula zinandi comene ni Disembala, ndipo ukuŵa na vula ya mamita 173.
La Criolla (Santo Domingo)
La Criolla (Santo Domingo) ni msumba mu boma la Santo Domingo, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, charu cha Cuba.
New Brighton, Johannesburg
New Brighton, Johannesburg ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Sutter County, California
Sutter County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Sehlakwane
Sehlakwane ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Kings County, California
Kings County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Kern County, California
Kern County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Namitembe,Chiradzulu
Namitembe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Tonami
Tonami, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 49,470.
Imizu
Akitakata ni malo agho ghakusangika mu charu cha Japani ndipo muli ŵanthu pafupi-fupi 225,266.
Göbelli, Feke
Göbelli, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gedikli, Feke
Gedikli, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Zovashen, Kotayk
Zovashen, Kotayk ni muzi mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Kotayk, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kainan
Kainan, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 55,763.
Saaiplaas, Limpopo
Saaiplaas, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Humboldt County, California
Humboldt County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Ndunde,Chiradzulu
Ndunde ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chiradzulu,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Glenn County, California
Glenn County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Ten Morgan, Limpopo
Ten Morgan, Limpopo ni muzi mu msumba wa Elias Motsoaledi, mu boma likulu la Sekhukhune District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, mu charu cha South Africa.
Hesham Qandil
Hesham Mohamed Qandil (also spelled: Hisham Kandil; هشام محمد قنديل ; born 17 September 1962) ni munjiniya wa ku Egypt ndipo ni wantchito wa boma uyo wakaŵa nduna yikuru ya Egypt kufuma 2012 mpaka 2013. Qandil adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister ndi Purezidenti Mohamed Morsi pa 24 Julayi 2012 ndipo adalumbira pa 2 Ogasiti 2012. Qandil adagwiranso ntchito ngati Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2012.
Reuters yikalemba kuti Qandil wakaŵa wantchito wa boma mu boma la Morsi, kweni ŵanthu ŵakamuwonanga kuti wangaŵa yayi nduna yikuru. Qandil wakaŵa nduna yikuru ya Egypt kufuma apo Gamal Abdel Nasser wakimikikira mu 1954. Apo Mursi wakathereskeka na ŵasilikari, Qandil wakalutilira kuŵa nduna yikuru mpaka apo boma liphya likapangikira, ndipo pa 8 Julayi 2013 wakafumapo pa udindo wake kuti wakane ivyo ŵasilikari ŵakachita pakukoma ŵanthu 61 awo ŵakakhomanga ŵanthu pa ofesi ya ŵasilikari ŵa Republican Guard. Wakakakika pa 24 Disembala 2013 ndipo wakafwatulika myezi 7 pamanyuma pa 15 Julayi 2014 pamanyuma pakuti Khoti la Cassation lamulengere mulandu, ndipo likapokelera apilu wake na kulekeska mulandu wa chaka chimoza.
Umoyo na masambiro
Qandil wakababika mu 1962. Iyo wali na digiri ya bachelor mu engineering, iyo wakapokera ku Cairo University mu 1984. Mu 1988 wakasanga digiri ya masters pa masambiro gha ulimi wa maji ku Utah State University ndipo mu 1993 wakasanga digiri ya PhD pa masambiro gha sayansi ya vyamoyo na ulimi.
Ntchito
Wati wamalizga masambiro ghake, mu 1985, Qandil wakamba kugwira nchito mu boma la Egypt. Mu 1995, wakapika mphotho ya pulezidenti chifukwa cha kovwira pa ulimi wa maji, ndipo kufuma mu 1999 m'paka mu 2005, wakaŵa mulara wa ofesi ya nduna ya vya maji. Wakagwira nawo nchito ya Nile Basin Initiative, wakaŵa muteŵeti wakuwona vya maji wa Joint Egyptian-Sudanese Water Authority, ndipo wakawovwirapo pakukhazikiska African Water Council. Wakaŵaso Mulara wa Vyakusangirapo Maji ku African Development Bank, nchito iyo wakagwira kwa vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza, kufuma mu 2004 mpaka kukwambilira kwa 2011. Wakati wawelera ku Eguputo, wakawovwira kuzenga caru ici. Mu 2011, wakasankhika kuŵa nduna ya vya maji na ulimi wa maji mu boma la Essam Sharaf.
Nduna yikuru ya Egypt
Pa 24 Julayi 2012, Qandil adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister ndi Purezidenti Mohamed Morsi. Ŵapharazgi ŵa ku Arabia, kusazgapo The Majalla, ŵakakondwa comene na ivyo vikacitika. Pa 2 Ogasiti 2012, boma la Egypt likapangika na boma la ma technocrats, na vipani vichoko waka (Freedom and Justice Party, Al-Wasat Party, na Renaissance Party).
First Qandil Cabinet
Nduna yakwamba ya Qandil yikaŵa na nduna 35, kusazgapo ŵa chipani cha Freedom and Justice Party, Al-Wasat Party, na Renaissance Party.
Second Qandil Cabinet
Pa 6 January 2013, nduna khumi mu nduna yoyamba ya Qandil anasintha. Mu wupu uwu muli maofesi gha nduna ya vya ndalama, maofesi gha chitukuko, maofesi gha vya mayendedwe, maofesi gha malango na maofesi gha maparamende, maofesi gha vya magesi, maofesi gha vya mukati, maofesi gha vya katundu na vya umoyo, maofesi gha vya malo, maofesi gha vyamkuzi na maofesi gha za ndege. Pamanyuma pa kusinthika kwa nduna, chiŵelengero cha nduna izo zikaŵa za chipani cha Freedom and Justice Party chikakwera kufika pa 8 mu boma.
Cabinet Resignations
Pa 1 July 2013, mamembara ghankhondi gha boma ghakafumapo; Hisham Zazou, nduna ya vya maulendo, Atef Helmi, nduna ya vya mauthenga, Hatem Bagato, nduna ya vya malango, Abdel Qawi Khalifa, nduna ya vya maji, na Khaled Abdel Aal, nduna ya vya malo. Mohamed Kamel Amr, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya vyakuwaro, nayo wakaleka nchito. Nduna ya zamasewera, El Amry Farouk, adasiya ntchito pa 2 Julayi 2013.
Resignation
Pa 3 July 2013, khoti la apilu ku Egypt likakolerana na ivyo khoti ili likadumura kuti Qandil waleke kugwira ntchito yake na kukakika kwa chaka chimoza chifukwa cha kuleka kupulikira ivyo khoti likadumura kuti likhazikiskeso kampani ya Tanta Flax and Oil Company. Pa zuŵa lenelira, ŵasilikari ŵakamuwuskapo Morsi pa udindo wake. Pa 8 July 2013, Prime Minister Qandil adasiya ntchito chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa ochita zionetsero 61 ndi asitikali ku likulu la Republican Guard. Pakwamba wakazomera kuti wakhalengepo pa udindo wake nga ni nduna ya boma mpaka apo boma liphya lizamunozgekera. Mu mwezi wa Seputembala mu chaka cha 2013, khoti la ku Cairo likadumura kuti Qandil wakomeke ndipo wakakakika pa 24 Disembala mu chaka cha 2013. Pa 13 July 2014, khoti la Cassation likapokelera apilu ya Qandil ndipo likawuskapo chilango chakuti wagwire jele kwa chaka chimoza, kumulekeska ntchito na kumupa ndalama zakukwana 2,000 Egyptian pounds ($285). Pamanyuma ŵakamufumiska pa 15 July 2014.
Umoyo wake
Qandil wali kutengwa ndipo wali na ŵana ŵanakazi ŵankhondi.
Görbeyaz, Feke
Görbeyaz, Feke ni msumba mu boma la Feke mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Adana mu charu cha Turkey mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mill Hill
Mill Hill ni ni msumba udoko mu msumba ukulu wa Johannesburg (Chigaŵa B), mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa, ku mmwela kwa chilwa chikulu cha Afilika.
Riverside County, California
Riverside County, California ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la California mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la California lina tumisumba 58 mukwati mwake (counties).
Rizine Mzikamanda
Rizine Robert Mzikamanda ni Mulara wa Ŵeruzgi mu Malaŵi. Wakasankhika pa 7 January 2022 na mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malawi Lazarus Chakwera.
Ntchito
Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa Khoti Likuru la Malawi ŵakasankha Mulongozgi wa Khoti Likuru la Malaŵ i, Rizine Mzikamanda, pa Janyuwale 7, 2022. Mwakuyana na dango la chalo cha Malaŵi, iyo wakeneranga kusimikizgika na wupu wa National Assembly, ndipo kakaŵa kakwamba kuti mulara wa ŵeruzgi wazomerezgeke na wupu wa Malawi National Assembly.
Pambere wandasankhike, wakaŵa Justice wa khoti likuru la apilu kufuma mu mwezi wa Meyi mu chaka cha 2012 ndipo wakaŵa Judge wa khoti likuru la Malawi kufuma mu chaka cha 1997. Wakapokera digiri ya Bachelor of Laws (Honours) ku University of Malawi (1983) ndipo wakapokera Masters ku University of Hull, England (1992). Iyo wali na ma satifiketi mu Judicial Administration; Leadership; Judicial Control and Corruption ndipo wali na ma Humphrey Hubert Fellow.
Mubali uyu wakamba nchito yake mu khoti mu 1983 apo wakaŵa Magistrati ndipo wakaluta ku khoti likuru na ku khoti la apilu. Mu 1997 ŵakamusankha kuŵa Judge of the High Court ndipo wakaŵa Judge in Charge for Mzuzu Registry pambere wandalute ku Lilongwe Registry. Mu 2012 wakasankhika kuŵa Justice of Appeal.
Wateŵetera mu khoti kwa vilimika vinayi. Wakapika udindo wa kulongozga Komiti Yakusambizga na Ndondomeko Yakusambizga Ŵeruzgi kwa vyaka vinandi. Iyo wakuchindikika nga ni mulongozgi wakuzirwa uyo wali na maluso ghakupambanapambana gha kulongozga na kuwona vinthu patali mu makhoti na kunyake.
Padera pa mulimo wake wa kweruzga milandu, wakasoleka kuŵa mweruzgi wa United Nations Special Tribunal kuti wakeruzge Charles Taylor, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Liberia. Wakaŵa Director-General wa Malawi Anti-Corruption Bureau; Secretary for Commission of Inquiry for Mwanza Accident for Malawi Ministers; Chairman for Malawi Judiciary Development Programme; Chairman for Training Committee, Conditions of Service Committee, Budget, Audit, and Finance Committee pakati pa ma portfolio ghanyake ghanandi. Iyo wali kulemba nkhani zinandi na mabuku ghanandi, ndipo wakadumbiskanapo nkhani zinandi pa maungano gha vyamalango. Ni Mkhristu ndipo wali na mbumba ndipo wali na muwoli wake, Mary, uyo wali na ŵana ŵankhondi na yumoza.
Vigaŵa vya London
Vigaŵa vya London ni vigaŵa 32 ivyo pamoza na msumba wa London vikupanga Greater London. Vigaŵa vyose vya London ivyo vilipo sono vikapangika pamoza na Greater London pa 1 Epulero 1965 na London Government Act 1963 ndipo ni vigaŵa vya boma. Vigaŵa 12 vikachemekanga vigaŵa vya mukati mwa London ndipo 20 vikachemekanga vigaŵa vya kuwaro kwa London. Msumba wa London, uwo uli pakati pa msumba uwu, ni cigaŵa ca malo ghakupambanapambana ndipo uli na milimo yakupambana na ya cigaŵa ca London. Ndipouli, vigaŵa viŵiri ivi pamoza vikupanga chigaŵa cha Greater London kweniso chigaŵa cha London.
Mu vigaŵa vya London muli ŵanthu pakati pa 150,000 na 400,000. Mu vigaŵa vya mukati mwa msumba wa London muli ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene, kweniso ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene kuluska mu vigaŵa vya kuwaro kwa msumba. Vigaŵa vya London vikapangika na kuwunganya maboma ghakale. Mu 1987 m'paka 1992, boma likasintha vigaŵa vinyake. Maboma gha mu tawuni ya London ghakupeleka mauteŵeti ghanandi gha boma (masukulu, maofesi ghakusungirako vinthu, maofesi ghakusungiramo mabuku), mwakupambana na boma la Greater London Authority, ilo lili na mazaza ghachoko pa msumba wose wa London.
Makonsili agha ghakasankhika kakwamba mu 1964, ndipo ghakaŵa na mazaza ghakulongozga m'paka pa Epulero 1, 1965. Chigaŵa chilichose chili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa vyakusankhira, ndipo nyengo na nyengo ŵakuwonerapo kuti ŵasankhenge ŵanthu ŵa mu wumba. Pa vilimika vinayi vilivyose pakuŵa maungano gha ŵalara, ndipo ghaumaliro mu 2022, ndipo ghaumaliro mu 2026. Mu vigaŵa vinandi vya London, ŵandyali ŵa Conservative, Labour, na Liberal Democrat ndiwo ŵakulongozga. Mipingo 28 yikulondezga ndondomeko ya mulongozgi na nduna za boma, ndipo yinyake 5 yili na meya uyo wakusankhika mwakudunjika. Mzinda wa London ukulamulirika na City of London Corporation (na Inner na Middle Temples, ivyo vikulongozgeka na City of London Corporation yayi).
Mndandanda
Pali maboma ghanayi agho ghalije "London Borough" mu mazina ghawo: City of Westminster, na Royal Boroughs of Kingston upon Thames, Kensington na Chelsea, na Greenwich.
Kupangika
Kwambira m'ma 1930, mu Greater London mukaŵa maboma ghanayi. Kukaŵa vigaŵa vya vigaŵa, vya mizi, vya mizi, na vya misumba. Maboma ghakurughakuru ghakapelekanga mauteŵeti ghose gha boma ndipo ghakaŵa na mazaza ghakuyana na gha maboma. Maboma gha mu tawuni iyi ghakaŵa na mazaza ghachoko. Vinthu vikaŵa makora yayi chifukwa chakuti maboma gha vigaŵa ghakapelekanga milimo nga nkhusambizga ŵana vya ku pulayimale na mabuku ku maboma gha vigaŵa. Ku London, boma likakhumbanga kusintha vinthu ivi.
Wupu wa Royal Commission on Local Government mu Greater London ukakhazikiskika mu 1957 ndipo lipoti lake likalembeka pa 19 Okutobala 1960. Mu tawuni iyi mukaŵa vigaŵa 52 vya "Greater London Boroughs" ivyo vikaŵa na ŵanthu 100,000 m'paka 250,000. Malo agha ghakaŵa gha vigaŵa viŵiri panji vitatu ivyo vikaŵapo kale, ndipo ghakaŵa gha vigaŵa viŵiri. Mu Disembala 1961, boma likayowoya kuti mu vigaŵa ivi muŵe vigaŵa 34 m'malo mwa 52, ndipo likalongosora makora mphaka zake. Mu 1962, chiŵelengero cha awo ŵakakhumbikwiranga kuŵapo chikakhira kufika pa 32.