cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mbili ya Sudan
Islamic kingdoms (c. 1500–1821)
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1700, ufumu wa Funj ukakura chomene, kweni mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ukamba kuchepa. Kuwukira boma mu 1718 kukapangiska kuti muwuso wa ufumu usinthe, ndipo mu 1761 m'paka mu 1762, boma la Hamaj likamba kulamulira. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka, ufumu uwu ukamba kupasuka; ndipo kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ukaŵa waka mu chigaŵa cha Gezira. Kuwukira boma kwa mu 1718 kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulondezga chisopa cha Cisilamu, ndipo ichi chikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵambe kuŵa Ŵarabu. Kuti ŵaŵe na mazaza pa ŵanthu ŵa ku Arabia, Ŵafunj ŵakamba kusambizga ŵanthu ŵa ku Umayyad. Kumpoto kwa uko maji gha Blue na White Nile ghakusanganirana, kufupi na Al Dabbah, ŵanthu ŵa ku Nubia ŵakaŵa na fuko la Ŵaarabu ŵa ku Jaalin. M'paka m'ma 1800, Chiarabu ndicho chikaŵa chiyowoyero chikuru chomene mu chigaŵa chapakati pa milonga ya Sudan na mu chigaŵa chikuru cha Kordofan.
Egyptian Conquest
Kwambira mu 1805, Eguputo wakasintha mwaluŵiro chomene apo Muhammad Ali Pasha wakawusanga. Mu vilimika vichoko waka, Muhammad Ali wakasintha caru ca Eguputo kufuma ku cigaŵa ca Ottoman ico cikaŵa cambura kuvikilirika na boma la Ottoman kuya ku caru cakujiyimira. Pakulondezga ivyo ŵanthu ŵa ku Mamluk ŵakachitanga mu nyengo ya ku Middle Ages, Muhammad Ali wakakhumbanga kusazgirako mphaka za Eguputo na kunjilira mu Sudan. Pakati pa 1820 na 1821, ŵasilikari ŵa ku Eguputo awo ŵakalongozgekanga na mwana wa Muhammad Ali, ŵakapoka charu cha Sudan na kukolerana nacho. Cifukwa cakuti Eguputo wakalutilira kugomezgeka kwa themba la Ottoman, boma la Eguputo likamanyikwanga na zina lakuti Turkiyah. Pakwamba, maji ghakututuka gha mu Sudd ghakatondeskanga ŵanthu kusamira kumwera kwa caru ici. Nangauli mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, Eguputo wakapoka chigaŵa chose icho sono chikuchemeka Sudan, ndipo wakambiska chigaŵa cha Equatoria kumwera kwa Sudan. Mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo vya ufumu wa Turkiyah, ŵamishonale ŵa ku Britain ŵakaluta ku Sudan kufuma ku Kenya kuti ŵakakhozge ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha kuŵa Ŵakhristu.
Plato
Plato (/ˈpleɪtoʊ/ PLAY-toe; Greek: Πλάτων Plátōn; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) ŵakaŵa wakuganiza kweneso wa zeru zapachanya wakufumila mu charu cha Greece uyo wakababikila mu msumba wa Athens mu nyengo ya Classical mu vilimika vyakale vya  Greece Wachiyamwaka (Ancient Greece). Wakasanga sukulu ya Platonist ya vyakuganiza na Academy, iyo ikava sukulu yakwamba kweneso yapachanya chomene mu chilwa cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
Mahdism and condominium
IMu 1881, mulongozgi wa cisopa zina lake Muhammad Ahmad wakajiphara kuti ni Mahdi ("uyo wakulongozgeka") ndipo wakamba nkhondo ya kuwunganya mafuko gha kumanjiliro gha dazi na pakati pa Sudan. Ŵalondezgi ŵake ŵakatora zina lakuti "Ansars" ("ŵalondezgi") ilo ŵakulutilira kuligwiliskira nchito mazuŵa ghano, pamoza na gulu likuru comene la ndyali, la Umma Party (ilo likalongozgekanga na muwukirano wa Mahdi, Sadiq al Mahdi). Pakugwiliskira nchito vinthu ivyo vikacitika cifukwa ca kusuzgika na vinthu viheni ivyo vikacitikanga na Ŵaeguputo, Mahdi wakalongozga gulu lakugalukira boma ilo likakoma msumba wa Khartoum pa Janyuwale 26, 1885. Kazembe wa nyengo yichoko wa Sudan, Charles George Gordon, na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mu Khartoum ŵakakomeka.
Dolores (Caibarién)
Dolores ni msumba mu Maboma mu Caibarién, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Charu ya Cuba.
San Marino
San Marino, ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 33 285 m'dzikoli (2016).
Mbili ya Sudan
Mahdism and condominium
Mu 1898, ŵasilikari ŵa Anglo-Egypt awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Lord Kitchener ŵakatumika ku Sudan. Mu 1899, boma la Britain na Egypt likamba kulamulira charu cha Sudan. Mwaciyelezgero, Kazembe Mukuru wa ku Sudan wakasankhika na "Khedival Decree", m'malo mwa ufumu wa Britain, kweni uku wakuwoneka nga wakuwusa lumoza, Ufumu wa Britain ndiwo ukapanganga malango, ndipo ndiwo ukaŵapa ŵalara ŵa boma.
Plato
Pamoza na msambizi wake, Socrates, na msambili wake, Aristotle, Plato wakaŵa mlala wa vyakuganiza mu mbili ya vyakuganiza ya charu cha Greece Wachiyamwaka na Kumanjililo gha dazi na pakati cha Kumafumilo gha Dazi, na pakati chakumafumilo gha dazi ghakafuma kwa iye. Kweneso walikusintha chipembezo na vya uzimu. Vya neoplatonism ivo vikava vya wakung'anamulila wake zina lake Plotinus vyose vikatolapo luwande pakusintha chi Khirisitu kwizila mu vadada va mpingo ngati ni Augustine)na chi Silamu  (kwizila ngati mwa  Al-Farabi). Mu nyengo ziphya, Friedrich Nietzche wakaona ngati mwambo wa  Kumanjililo gha Dazi wose ukunyololeka na Plato (mwakumanyikwa nakuchema chi Khirisitu  "Platonism for the masses"), apo Alfred North Whitehead wakati : "vinandi vyakuchitika mu mwambo waku Ulaya vyose vikuyenda mwa Plato."
Mlonga wa Mbala, Luanda Norte
Mlonga wa Mbala ni mlonga wa Luanda Norte, Angola.
Oulu
Oulu ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Loos, Nord
Loos, Nord ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Marcq-en-Barœul
Marcq-en-Barœul ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Plato
Plato wakaŵa wakulemba nkhani zakuyowoya vanthu ŵaŵili kweneso wakuona vya kayowoyelo mu vyakuganiza. Wkapanga masuzgo agho ghakagwiliskika pakuganiza. Vyakuchitika vyake vyakumanyikwa chomene ni zeru (ganizo)  iyowakapeleka ya  Forms yakumanyikwa na chifukwa, iyo ikulongosola kuti  Plato wakuyimila ngati ni zgolo la vya mlengalenga lakumanyikwa kuti  Platonism (iloso likumanyikwa kuti  Platonic realism panji  Platonic idealism). Ndiyeso ni zina la chitemwa chambula chigololo chakuchemeka Chitemwa cha Plato (Platonic Love) na Platonic solids.
Wittichenau
Wittichenau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein, ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 38 650 m'dzikoli (2019).
Wittstock/Dosse
Wittstock/Dosse ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Plato
Zeru zake za iye Plato, kusazgapo na Socrates zakuganiza zikayamba na kukhumbila vyakuchitika ngati ni  vya pre-Socratics Pythagoras, Heraclitus na  Parmenides, nangauli vinandi vikumanyikwa chala vya ŵanthu aŵa chifukwa vyose ivi tikumanya vikufumilaso kwa iyeso Plato. Vyakulemba vya Plato na zintchito zake zikugomezgeka kuti zilikupona vyaka vyakujumpha 2,400. Ntchito zinandi za Plato zilikulembeka na kusambizgika.
Aragatsotn (village)
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.
Plato
Kubabika na banja
Ni vidoko chomene ivo vikumanyikwa vya mbili yakale ya Plato. Wakaŵa waku banja la aristocrat na banja lakutukuka. Mwakutolela na vyakulemba vya Diogenes Laërtius, awiske ŵa Plato a Ariston ŵakafumilo mu nyumba ya Fumu ya ku Athens, Codrus, na fumu ya  Messenia, Melanthus. Mwakulingana na mwambo wa Hellenic, Codrus vikagomezgeka kuti wakafumila ku banja la chiuta ngoza, Poseidon. Kwizila mu ndopa yakwa nyina, Plato wakaŵa mubala wa Solon.
Kalkspruit A (Ga-Maraba), Limpopo
Kalkspruit A (Ga-Maraba), Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Hlalanathi, KwaZulu Natal
Hlalanathi, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Kuopio
Kuopio ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
British control (1896–1955)
Mu 1896, gulu linyake la ku Belgium likapoka chigaŵa chinyake cha kumwera kwa Sudan icho chikachemekanga Lado Enclave. Malo gha Lado ghakaŵa ku Belgian Congo. Mu 1896, pakati pa Britain na Belgium pakaŵa phangano lakuti malo agha ghapelekekenge ku Britain, Themba Leopold II likati lafwa mu Disembala 1909.
Pa nyengo yeneyira, Ŵafalansa ŵakapoka malo ghanandi: Bahr el Ghazal, na Western Upper Nile m'paka ku Fashoda. Kuzakafika mu 1896, ŵakaŵa na mazaza pa vigaŵa ivi ndipo ŵakakhumbanga kuviŵika mu French West Africa. Nkhondo ya pa caru cose iyo yikamanyikwa kuti Fashoda yikacitika pakati pa France na United Kingdom cifukwa ca malo agha. Mu 1899, caru ca France cikazomera kupeleka caru ici ku ufumu wa Anglo-Egypt.
Kwambira mu 1898, Britain na Egypt ŵakamba kulamulira chigaŵa chose cha Sudan icho sono chikuchemeka Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, kweni kumpoto na kumwera kwa Sudan vikaŵa vigaŵa vyapadera. Kuuyambiro wa m'ma 1920, ŵa ku Britain ŵakakanizga vyaru vinyake kwenda mu vigaŵa ivi.
Kumwera, ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga Chingelezi, Dinka, Bari, Nuer, Latuko, Shilluk, Azande, na Pari (Lafon). Ŵanandi ŵakakhumbanga yayi kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu charu cha Britain ŵambe kusopa chisopa cha Chiisilamu. Ŵalara ŵa boma ku South Sudan ŵakalutanga ku maungano gha vyaru vinyake ku East Africa, ku Khartoum yayi.
Ŵanandi ŵa ku Britain ŵakaŵikapo mtima kuti ŵasange ndalama na vinthu vinyake vyakukhumbikwa kumpoto. Ndyali za kumwera zikalutilira kuŵa nga umo zikaŵira pambere ŵa ku Britain ŵandafike. M'paka m'ma 1920, ŵa ku Britain ŵakaŵa na mazaza ghachoko waka kumwera.
Kuti ŵalutilire kuŵa na mazaza kumpoto, Ŵacigiriki ŵakakhozga Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani, mulongozgi wa gulu la Khatmiyya, na Sayyid Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, mulongozgi wa gulu la Ansar. Gulu la Ansar likazgoka chipani cha Umma, ndipo Khatmiyya wakazgoka chipani cha Democratic Unionist.
Mu 1943, ŵa ku Britain ŵakamba kunozga vyaru vya kumpoto kuti vijilamulirenge vyekha, ndipo ŵakazenga North Sudan Advisory Council kuti yilongozgenge vyaru vya kumpoto kwa Sudan: Khartoum, Kordofan, Darfur, Eastern, Northern, na Blue Nile. Kweni mu 1946, boma la Britain likasintha maghanoghano ghake ndipo likaghanaghana kuti likoleraniske kumpoto na kumwera kwa Sudan. Pa ungano wa ku Juba mu 1947, boma la South Sudan likaphalirika kuti kunthazi liŵenge na boma limoza na kumpoto. Kwambira mu 1948, ŵanthu 13 awo ŵakimikika na boma la Britain ŵakimiranga chigaŵa cha kumwera mu Nyumba ya Malango ya Sudan.
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa kumwera ŵakajiwonanga kuti Ŵanung'una ŵaŵapusikizgira, cifukwa ŵakaŵa kutali na boma liphya. Nangauli boma liphya likayowoyanga Ciarabu, kweni ŵamazaza na ŵandyali ŵanandi ŵa kumwera kwa Sudan ŵakasambizgika Cingelezi. Pa mauteŵeti gha boma 800 agho ghakalekeka na ŵa ku Britain mu 1953, ghanayi pera ndigho ghakapelekeka ku ŵanthu ŵa kumwera.
Kweniso, ndyali za kumwera zikaŵa zakukolerana yayi na za kumpoto, ntheura magulu gha ndyali na vyaru vya kumwera vikaŵa na ŵimiliri yayi pa maungano ghakupambanapambana na kudumbiskana ivyo vikawovwira kuti charu cha Sudan chiŵepo. Ntheura, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa kumwera ŵakawonanga kuti Sudan ni boma lakuzomerezgeka yayi.
Independence and the First Civil War
Mu Febuluwale 1953, caru ca United Kingdom na Eguputo vikacita phangano lakuti caru ca Sudan ciŵe na wanangwa wa kwendeska vinthu vyaco. Nyengo ya kujithemba yikamba mu 1954 apo boma likamba kulamulira. Pa 18 Ogasiti 1955 ku Torit South Sudan kukawuka chigaluka mu ŵasilikari, icho nangauli chikadumulika mwaluŵiro, chikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵakugaluka ŵa ku South Sudan ŵambe kuwukira boma. Pa Disembala 15, 1955, nduna yikuru ya Sudan, Ismail al-Azhari, yikapharazga kuti mu mazuŵa ghanayi, Sudan yizamupharazga kuti njakujiyimira payekha. Pa Disembala 19, 1955, nyumba ya malango ya ku Sudan yikapharazga mwakukolerana kuti charu cha Sudan chili na wanangwa wa kusankha. Pa Janyuwale 1, 1956, boma la Britain na la Egypt likamanya kuti Sudan njakujiyimira payekha. Boma la United States ndilo likaŵa lakwamba kuzomerezga boma liphya ili. Ndipouli, boma la Khartoum ilo likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa ku Arab, likakana kufiska ivyo likaphalira ŵanthu ŵa ku South kuti liŵakhazikiskenge boma la federal. Mu nyengo yakwambilira ya nkhondo, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku mpoto, ŵasambizgi, na ŵamazaza ŵanyake awo ŵakateŵeteranga kumwera ŵakakomeka.
Pori
Pori ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
Independence and the First Civil War
Chipani cha National Unionist Party (NUP), icho chikaŵa pasi pa nduna yikuru Ismail al-Azhari, ndicho chikaŵa na mazaza pa nduna yakwamba, iyo yikasintha mwaluŵiro na wupu wakukolerana wa ŵandyali. Mu 1958, pamanyuma pa masuzgo gha vya cuma na vinthu vya ndyali ivyo vikapangiska kuti boma lileke kugwira ntchito, Mulara wa ŵasilikari, Jenerale Ibrahim Abboud, wakawuskapo boma mu boma.
Wupu Wakulongozga Ndipouli, Abboud wakafiska yayi ivyo wakalayizga kuti wawezgerepo boma la ŵanthu ku Sudan, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakakwiya na boma la ŵasilikari.
Plato
Kubabika na banja
Anyina ŵa Plato ŵakaŵa a Perictione, awo wakanyadiskanga kuti banja lawo lili pa ubale na mpangi malango kweneso wakulemba mazgo gha nyimbo zina lake Solon,yumoza wa ŵanthu 7 ŵavyakulemba malango, uyo wakapanga malango gha Draco (kuuska lango lakukoma munthu pala wananga). Perictione wakaŵa mkulu wa Charmides kweneso muphwa wa Critias. wose ŵawili aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵakumanyikwa ngati mba Thirty Tyrants,ŵakuchemeka Thirty, the brief oligarchic regime (404–403 BC),  uwo ukalondezgapo kuwa kwa Athens  kuumalilo kwa Nkhondo ya  Peloponnesian (431–404 BC). Kwizila mu vyakulemba vinyake, Ariston wakachichizga vilato vykae pa Perictione, kwene wakatondeka; ndipo chiuta wangoza wakale wapanyengo iyo  wakuchemeka Apollo wakamuonekela mu mboniwoni ndipo paumalilo  Aristonwakamuleka Perictione unmolested.
Zwettl an der Rodl
Zwettl an der Rodl ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
Independence and the First Civil War
Boma la Abboud likalondezgana na boma la kanyengo kachoko m'paka apo mavoti gha pa nyumba ya malango mu Epulero 1965 ghakapangiska kuti boma la Umma na National Unionist Parties liŵe pasi pa nduna yikuru Muhammad Ahmad Mahjoub. Pakati pa 1966 na 1969, mu Sudan mukaŵa maboma ghanandi agho ghakatondeka kukolerana pa nkhani ya dango la ndyali panji kumazga masuzgo gha vigaŵa, kusuzgika kwa vinthu pa nkhani ya vyachuma, na kugaŵikana kwa mafuko. Mu nyengo yakwambilira, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakaŵa Ŵasilamu. Nakuti dango lakwamba la Chisilamu ilo lalembeka mu 1968, ndilo likaŵa lakwamba mu Sudan.
Plato
Kubabika na banja
Siku leneko na zuŵa lakubabikila Plato likumanyikwa chala. Kutolela na vyakulemba vyakale, ŵasambili ŵanandi ŵasono ŵakuganiza kuti wakababikila ku Athens panji ku  Aegina pakatipa  429 na 423 BC, Nkhondo ya Peloponnesianyati yayamba waka.
Mlonga wa Mbala, Cuvette
Mlonga wa Mbala ni mlonga mu Republic of the Congo. Mpande yili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi, mtunda wa makilomita 500km gha dazi kwa Brazzaville.
Biva, KwaZulu Natal
Biva, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Mils, Tyrol
Mils, Tyrol ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
The Nimeiry Era
Mphindano pakati pa ŵanthu ŵa Marxist na ŵambura Marxist mukati mwa ŵasilikari awo ŵakaŵa ku muwuso wa ŵasilikari, zikapangiska kuti boma lipoke boma mu July 1971. Pakati pajumpha mazuŵa ghacoko waka, ŵasilikari awo ŵakasuskanga boma la Communist ŵakawezgerapo Nimeiry ku mazaza.
Mu 1972, phangano la Addis Ababa likawovwira kuti nkhondo ya kumpoto na kumwera yimare. Ivi vikapangiska kuti paŵe nkhondo ya pawenenawene ya vyaka 10.
M'paka m'ma 1970, vyakurya vinandi vya ku Sudan vikagwiliskirika ntchito mu charu. Mu 1972, boma la Sudan likamba kutemwera vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi, ndipo likanozga vyakurya na vyakurya vinyake. Kweni mu ma 1970, mitengo ya vinthu yikakhira, ndipo vinthu vikamba kunangika mu Sudan. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo pera, ndalama izo ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pakunozga vyakurya zikakwera. Mu 1978, wupu wa International Monetary Fund (IMF) ukadumbiskana na boma za ndondomeko ya kusintha vinthu. Ici cikakhozga comene vyakurya ivyo vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵaliska ŵa ku Sudan ŵasuzgikenge chomene.
Arms suppliers
Charu cha Sudan chikathembanga vyakurya vya mitundu yakupambanapambana. Kufuma waka apo boma la Britain likapokera wanangwa, ŵasilikari aŵa ŵakasambizgikanga na kupelekeka vyakukhumbikwa na ŵasilikari ŵa Britain, kweni ŵakamara kucezga nawo mu 1967 pamanyuma pa Nkhondo ya Mazuŵa 6 ya Ŵaarabu na Ŵaisrayeli. Pa nyengo iyi, ubwezi wawo na United States na West Germany nawo ukamara. Kwambira mu 1968 m'paka 1971, Soviet Union na vyaru vinyake vya kumafumiro gha dazi vikaguliska vilwero vinandi ku Sudan na kumupa wovwiri na masambiro. Pa nyengo iyi, ŵasilikari ŵakakwana 60,000. Pa nyengo iyi, ŵasilikari ŵakagura matangi ghanandi, ndege, na vilwero vya nkhondo. Pakati pa vyaru viŵiri ivi, vinthu vikamba kunangika mu 1971, ndipo boma la Khartoum likakhumbanga kupangiska vyaru vinyake kuti vipelekenge vinthu vinandi. Mu ma 1970, Eguputo wakaŵa munyithu wa nkhondo wakuzirwa comene, ndipo wakapelekanga mabomba, ndege zakunyamulira ŵanthu, na vinthu vinyake vya nkhondo.
Vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi vikambaso kupeleka vyakurya ku Sudan mu ma 1970. Mu 1976, boma la United States likamba kuguliska vinthu vinandi ku Sudan. Mu 1982, ŵasilikari ŵakaguliska vinthu vinandi chomene, ndipo ndalama izo ŵakaguliskanga zikaŵa madola 101 miliyoni. Ubwezi wawo na United States ukakhora comene mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Ronald Reagan. Wovwiri wa boma la America ukakwera kufuma pa madola 5 miliyoni mu 1979 kufika pa madola 200 miliyoni mu 1983 na kufika pa madola 254 miliyoni mu 1985, comenecomene pa vya nkhondo. Ntheura, Sudan ndiyo yikapokera wovwiri ukuru comene kufuma ku United States ku Africa. Ŵakasankha kuzenga vipatala vinayi vya nkhondo vya ku mphepo kuti viŵe na mawoko gha ŵasilikari ŵa CIA pafupi na Port Sudan.
Iceland
Iceland (is: Ísland), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 338 349 m'dzikoli (2017).
Mbili ya Sudan
Second Civil War
Mu 1983, nkhondo ya pa cikaya ku South yikambaso cifukwa ca ndondomeko ya boma ya kuzgora caru kuŵa Cisilamu. Pakati pajumpha vyaka vinandi, boma likakolerana na magulu gha kumwera. Mu 1984 na 1985, pamanyuma pa chilangalanga, ŵanthu mamiliyoni ghanandi ŵakaŵa pangozi ya njara, comenecomene ku Western Sudan. Boma likuyezga kubisa suzgo ili pa caru cose.
Mu Malichi 1985, ŵapharazgi ŵakamba kudandawura cifukwa ca kukwera kwa mitengo ya vinthu vyakukhumbikwa pa caru cose. Pa Epulero 2, mawupu ghankhondi na ghatatu ghakacema ŵanthu kuti ŵanjire mu nkhondo na kwamba "kurwa nkhondo ya ndyali m'paka boma ili limare". Pa zuŵa lacitatu, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kusunkhunyika mu msumba wa Khartoum kweniso mu misumba yikuru ya mu caru ici. Pa Epulero 6, 1985, gulu la ŵasilikari, awo ŵakalongozgekanga na Lt. General Abd ar Rahman Siwar adh Dhahab, ŵakathereska Nimeiri, uyo wakabisama ku Eguputo. Pakati pajumpha mazuŵa ghatatu, Dhahab wakazomerezga kuti paŵe wupu wa ŵasilikari wa ŵanthu 15 (Transitional Military Council (TMC)) kuti uwuse Sudan.
Isihlangwini, KwaZulu Natal
Isihlangwini, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Mbili ya Sudan
Second Civil War
Mu Juni 1986, Sadiq al Mahdi wakapangiska boma la wupu wakukolerana na Umma Party, Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), National Islamic Front (NIF), na maboma ghanayi gha kumwera. Kweni cacitima nchakuti Sadiq wakaŵa mulongozgi wambura nkhongono ndipo wakatondeka kuwusa Sudan. Muwuso wa Sadiq ukaŵa na vipani, vimbundi, mphindano za ŵanthu, vimbundi, na vinthu vyambura urunji. Pakati pajumpha chaka chimoza, Sadiq al Mahdi wakalekeska boma cifukwa ŵakatondeka kulemba dango liphya la malango gha Sharia, kukolerana na IMF, kumazga nkhondo ya pa cikaya kumwera, panji kunozga ndondomeko ya kukopa ndalama za ŵanthu ŵa ku Sudan. Kuti wasungilire wovwiri wa DUP na vyaru vya kumwera, Sadiq wakapangaso boma linyake lambura nkhongono.
Mu 1989, boma na ŵakugaluka ŵa kumwera ŵakamba kudumbiskana kuti ŵamazge nkhondo, kweni boma likapoka mazaza gha ŵasilikari awo ŵakakhumbanga yayi kuti ŵagomezgane. Mulongozgi wa gulu la ŵasilikari, Omar al-Bashir, wakakhwimiska mazaza ghake mu vilimika vicoko waka vyakulondezgapo, ndipo wakajiphara kuti ni pulezidenti.
Nkhondo ya pawenenawene yachitiska kuti ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 4 miliyoni ŵa ku South Africa ŵafumemo mu vikaya vyawo. Ŵanyake ŵakacimbilira ku misumba ya kumwera, nga ni Juba; ŵanyake ŵakaluta kumpoto kwa Khartoum, na ku Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Egypt, na vyaru vinyake vyapafupi. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakatondekanga kulima vyakurya panji kusanga ndalama zakukwana kuti ŵalyere ŵekha. Cifukwa ca kusoŵa ndalama zakwendeskera vinthu ku vyaru vya kumwera, ŵanthu awo ŵakuwovwira ŵanthu pa caru cose ŵali nga ni "mbumba yakuzgeŵa".
Kukwambilira kwa chaka cha 2003, gulu la Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) na Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) likamba kuwukira mu chigaŵa cha Darfur. Ŵakwimikana na boma ŵakasuska boma lapakati kuti likuzerezga chigaŵa cha Darfur, nangauli pali kukayika pa vilato vya ŵakwimikana na boma ili ndiposo usange ŵakukhumba waka kuti Darfur yiŵe makora mukati mwa Sudan panji kuti ŵafumemo mwaluŵiro. Boma na ŵakugaluka wose ŵakususkika na vinthu viheni ivyo vyacitika mu nkhondo iyi, nangauli ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakususkika ni gulu la nkhondo la Ŵaarabu (Janjaweed). Ŵalwani ŵakuti magulu agha ghakucitiska viwawa mu Darfur, ndipo nkhondo zacitiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵafumemo mu vikaya vyawo. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵakomeka na nkhondo iyi, ndipo ŵakujumpha 20,000 panji kujumpha apa.
IMu 2004, Chadi ndiyo wakadumbiskana nkhani mu N'Djamena, ndipo pa Epulero 8, boma la Sudan, JEM, na SLA ŵakadumura phangano la kuleka nkhondo. Ndipouli, nkhondo yikalutilira nangauli pakaŵa vyakutimbanizga nkhondo. Mu Ogasiti 2004, wupu wa African Union ukatuma ŵasilikari 150 ŵa ku Rwanda kuti ŵakavikilire awo ŵakalondezganga para nkhondo yamara. Ndipouli, vikamanyikwa kuti ŵasilikari 150 ŵakakwana yayi, ntheura ŵasilikari 150 ŵa ku Nigeria ŵakiza.
Pa Seputembala 18, 2004, wupu wa United Nations Security Council ukafumiska Resolution 1564 iyo yikati boma la Sudan lindakwaniriske ivyo likalayizga. Wakapokelera khumbo la African Union lakuti likhozge mulimo wake wa kulaŵilira vinthu mu Darfur ndipo wakaciska vyaru vyose vyamunyumba kuti viwovwirepo. Mu 2005, ŵasilikari ŵa African Union Mission mu Sudan ŵakasazgikira kufika pa 7,000.
Nkhondo ya Chadi na Sudan yikamba pa Disembala 23, 2004, apo boma la Chadi likapharazga kuti kuli nkhondo na Sudan ndipo likachemera ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi kuti ŵawukire gulu la Rally for Democracy and Freedom (RDL) (ŵakwimikana na boma la Sudan) na ŵasilikari ŵa Sudan awo ŵakawukira mizi na matawuni gha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Chad, kwiba viŵeto, kukoma ŵanthu, na kotcha nyumba.
Mu 2003 na kukwambilira kwa 2004, maboma gha ku South Sudan ghakachita vinandi pa nkhani ya mtende. Vigaŵa viŵiri ivi vikakolerana kuti pamanyuma pa phangano la mtende, South Sudan yizamuŵa na wanangwa wa kujilongozga kwa vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza. Kweniso, ndalama za mafuta zizamugaŵikana mwakuyana waka pakati pa boma na ŵakugaluka mu vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza. Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakukayikira usange boma lingakwaniska kufiska malayizgo agha. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakakayikiranga usange ŵanthu ŵakususka ŵa kumpoto ŵangatondeska phangano ili.
Pa Janyuwale 9, 2005, mu msumba wa Nairobi mukalembeka phangano la mtende. Fundo za phangano la mtende ni izi:
Dango la Cisilamu likhalilirenge kumpoto, apo dango la Sharia likeneranga kulondezgana na malango gha boma kumwera.
Islamisation
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuŵika malango ghakukhora gha Chisilamu na maluso gha Chisilamu ghakukolerana na Sharia. Masambiro ghakasintha kuti ghawonenge chomene umo ŵanthu ŵa ku Arabia na Chisilamu ŵakukhalira, nga nkhusambira Koran mu visopa. Ŵapolisi ŵa cisopa ŵakawonanga kuti ŵanakazi ŵakubisa cisko cawo, comenecomene mu maofesi gha boma na maunivesite. Ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kusuzga ŵanyawo, ndipo gulu linyake lakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu likuyowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakusuzgika mu vipinda vyakuti ŵanthu ŵakusuzgikiramo. Nkhondo yakwimikana na vyaru vya kumwera ivyo vikaŵa vya Ŵasilamu yayi yikacemeka jihad. Pa wayilesi ya boma, ŵanthu ŵakayezgeranga "nthengwa" pakati pa ŵanthu awo ŵakafwa chifukwa cha nkhondo ya jihad na ŵamwali ŵakuchanya. [Pakukhumbika ukaboni apa] Turabi wakapelekaso malo ghakubisamamo na wovwiri ku ŵanthu ŵa chisopa cha Islam awo ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Sudan yayi, kusazgapo Osama bin Laden na ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa Al Qaeda.
Recent history (2006 to 2011)
Pa Ogasiti 31, 2006, wupu wa United Nations Security Council ukazomerezga fundo ya 1706 kuti utume ŵasilikari 17,300 ku Darfur. Ndipouli, mu myezi yakulondezgapo, UNMIS yikatondeka kuluta ku Darfur cifukwa cakuti boma la Sudan likakananga kucita mulimo wa mtende uwo ukacitikanga na wupu wa United Nations. Pamasinda, wupu wa UN ukagwiliskira nchito nthowa yinyake kuti ukhazikiske mtende mu cigaŵa ici. Pamanyuma pa kudumbiskana na boma la Sudan kwa nyengo yitali kweniso mwakufwilirapo kweniso kuyuzgika na ŵamitundu, likapokelera kuti caru ca Darfur ciŵe na ŵasilikari.
Mlonga wa Mlonga, Mai-Ndombe
Mlonga wa Mai-Ndombe ni mlonga wa Boma la Mai-Ndombe, DR Congo.
Mbili ya Sudan
Recent history (2006 to 2011)
Mu 2009, khoti la International Criminal Court likapeleka dango lakuti al-Bashir wakomeke. Mu 2009 na 2010, nkhondo zinandi pakati pa mafuko ghakusama mu South Kordofan zikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵafwe na kusama.
Mühlbachl
Mühlbachl ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
Recent history (2006 to 2011)
Pa Janyuwale 15, 2010, charu cha Chad na Sudan vikakolerana kuti viŵeso pamtende. Boma la Sudan na JEM ŵakalembeska phangano lakumazga nkhondo ya ku Darfur mu Febuluwale, 2010.
Zell an der Pram
Zell an der Pram ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
Recent history (2006 to 2011)
Mu Janyuwale 2011, boma la South Sudan likachita referendum kuti liŵe na wanangwa wakujiyimira pawekha. Al-Bashir wakapharazga kuti wazomera ivyo vyalongosoreka, kweni mwaluŵiro nkhaza zikamba mu chigaŵa cha Abyei, icho kumpoto na kumwera kwa charu ichi vikapangana.
Mötz
Mötz ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
Recent history (2006 to 2011)
Pa Juni 6, 2011, nkhondo yikamba ku South Kordofan pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵa kumpoto na kumwera kwa Sudan, pambere charu cha South chindafume ku mazaza ghake pa Julayi 9. Pamanyuma, wose ŵakakolerana kuti ŵafumemo mu Abyei. Pa Juni 20, vyaru ivi vikakolerana kuti vileke kwambiska nkhondo mu chigaŵa cha Abyei, uko ŵasilikari ŵa Ethiopia ŵakeneranga kutumika. Pa Julayi 9, 2011, South Sudan yikajiyimira payekha.
Straß im Attergau
Straß im Attergau ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Creil
Creil ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
After Omar al-Bashir (2019–present)
Mu Epulero 2019, pamanyuma pa myezi yinandi ya viwawa vya mu misewu, pulezidenti wa Sudan Omar al-Bashir wakathereskeka. Kufuma waka apo boma lake likathira, caru ici cikulongozgeka na wupu wa Sudan Sovereignty Council, uwo uli na ŵimiliri ŵa ŵasilikari na ŵasilikari. Kufikira pa Chisankho cha General ku Sudan, chomwe chikukonzekera 2022, dzikoli liyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi Wapampando wa Transitional Sovereign Council, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, ndi Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok.
Jyväskylä
Jyväskylä ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mbili ya Sudan
After Omar al-Bashir (2019–present)
Pamanyuma pa kuwuskika kwa al-Bashir ku mazaza, viwoneskero vya mu misewu ivyo vikanozgeka na wupu wa Sudanese Professionals Association na magulu gha demokilase ghakwimikana navyo vikalutizga, kupempha wupu wa Transitional Military Council (TMC) kuti "mwaluŵiro na kwambura mazgu" uleke kuwusa na boma la ŵanthu, na kukhumba kusintha vinthu vinyake mu Sudan. Maungano pakati pa TMC na chipani chakususkana na boma kuti ŵapange boma lakwendera lumoza ghakacitika mu mwezi wa Epulero na Meyi, kweni ghakaleka apo ŵasilikari ŵa Rapid Support Forces na ŵasilikari ŵanyake ŵa TMC ŵakakoma ŵanthu 128 mu Khartoum pa 3 June 2019.
Mu Okutobala 2020, Sudan yikapangana na Israel kuti yikhazikiske ubwezi wake na chalo ichi, icho chikaŵa chigaŵa cha phangano na United States kuti Sudan yifumiskike pa chigaŵa cha US cha State Sponsors of Terrorism.
2020–2021 Ethiopian wars
Pa nkhondo ya Tigray ya 2020-2021, Sudan nayo yikakhwaskika. Pa 18 Disembala 2020, ŵasilikari ŵa Sudan ŵakeneranga kuti ŵakendanga kulazga ku chigaŵa cha mphaka cha Ethiopia na Sudan. Lipoti la EEPA likati Mulongozgi Mukuru wa Sudan, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, wakaluta ku malo agha. Eguputo wakakanizga kuti Ethiopia watimbane na Sudan, ndipo wakayowoya kuti wali pamoza na Sudan ndipo wakapempha kuti ŵachitengepo kanthu kuti vinthu ivi vileke kucitikaso. Lipoti la EEPA likati pa 18 Disembala 2020, boma la Sudan likaphalira boma la Ethiopia kuti likugwiliskira ntchito futi kwimikana na ŵasilikari ŵa Sudan awo ŵakuchita ntchito mu chigaŵa cha mphaka. Nkhondo pakati pa vyaru viŵiri ivi yikulutilira mu masabata gha sonosono apa, pamanyuma pakuti Sudan yikawuskaso malo agho yikati ghakaŵa gha ŵalimi ŵa ku Ethiopia. Boma la Ethiopia lindayowoyepo kanthu pa nkhani iyi. Pa 18 Disembala 2020, boma la Sudan likalangura ŵanthu ŵakuchimbira kwawo ŵa Tigrayan awo ŵafika sonosono mu msasa wa Hamadyat kuti ŵafumemo na kuluta ku charu cha Sudan chifukwa cha kopa nkhondo pakati pa Ethiopia na Sudan. Pa 19 Disembala 2020, suzgo pakati pa Ethiopia na Sudan yikakuranga. Sudan yatuma ŵasilikari ŵanandi, kusazgapo ŵasilikari ŵa Rapid Support Forces, na vinthu vinyake ku chigaŵa cha mphaka. Wovwiri wakufuma ku mafuko gha Beni Amer na al-Habb mu vigaŵa vya Kassala na Gedaref, kusazgapo vyakurya na ndalama. Kuyowoya na Ethiopia kwamara. Lipoti la EEPA likati pa 19 Disembala 2020, Sudan yikakora ŵasilikari ŵa Eritrea awo ŵakavwara yunifomu ya gulu la Amhara. Pa 20 Disembala 2020, gulu la nkhondo la Sudan likambaso kuwusa Jabal Abu Tayyur, mu chigaŵa chakususkana pa mphaka ya Ethiopia na Sudan. Nkhondo yikuru yikamba pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵa Sudan na ŵasilikari ŵa Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) na ŵasilikari ŵa Amhara ku Metemma kufupi na mphaka ya Ethiopia na Sudan.
2021 coup
Gulu likuru la ŵanthu nga ni Sudanese Professionals Association na Forces of Freedom and Change ŵakacema ŵanthu kuti ŵaleke kupulikira boma na kukana kukolerana na awo ŵakapanga boma.
Pakukumana na ŵanthu ŵa mukati na vyaru vyakupambanapambana, al-Burhan wakapharazga kuti ngwakunozgeka kuwezgerapo boma la Hamdok pa Okutobala 28, nangauli nduna yikuru iyo yikadumulika yikakana, ndipo yikapangiska kuti kudumbiskana kulikose kulutilire para boma laweleramo. Pa Novembala 21, 2021, Hamdok na al-Burhan ŵakasayina phangano la fundo 14 ilo likakhazikiska Hamdok kuŵa nduna yikuru ndipo likati ŵakayidi wose ŵa ndyali ŵazamufwatulika. Magulu gha ŵanthu nga ni Forces for Freedom and Change na Sudanese Professionals Association ŵakakana chiphikiro ichi, ŵakakana kugaŵana mazaza na ŵasilikari.
Mhlekazi, KwaZulu Natal
Mhlekazi, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Mbili ya Sudan
2023 fighting
Pa 15 Epulero, 2023, ŵasilikari ŵa Rapid Support Forces ŵakamba kuwukira boma. Pa 15 Epulero 2023, gulu la RSF na al-Burhan wose ŵakamba kuwusa malo ghanandi gha boma; nkhondo yikalutilira.
Aguascalientes,Mexico
Aguascalientes ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Mexico,ndipo njimoza mwa nthavwa 32 izo zilipanga charu cha Mexico,mu nthunthu (chirwa) chikulu cha Amerika Wakumpoto.
Waldmohr
Waldmohr ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bhokweni, KwaZulu Natal
Bhokweni, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Woldegk
Woldegk ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Madietane, Limpopo
Madietane, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Bruay-la-Buissière
Bruay-la-Buissière ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Grande-Synthe
Grande-Synthe ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Pilsbach
Pilsbach ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Karbi, Armenia
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.
Trins
Trins ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Oaxaca
Oaxaca ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Mexico,ndipo njimoza mwa nthavwa 32 izo zilipanga charu cha Mexico,mu nthunthu (chirwa) chikulu cha Amerika Wakumpoto.
Mlambongwenya, KwaZulu Natal
Mlambongwenya ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Luxembourg
Luxembourg (lb: Lëtzebuerg), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 590 667 m'dzikoli (2017).
La Madeleine, Nord
La Madeleine, Nord ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Joensuu
Joensuu, mzinda kwa Finland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 77,266 (2021).
Lahti
Lahti ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waldmünchen
Waldmünchen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Manhlali, KwaZulu Natal
Manhlali, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Waldsassen
Waldsassen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Colima
Colima ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Mexico,ndipo njimoza mwa nthavwa 32 izo zilipanga charu cha Mexico,mu nthunthu (chirwa) chikulu cha Amerika Wakumpoto.
Latvia
Latvia (lv: Latvija), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 1 953 200 m'dzikoli (2016).
Jozini, KwaZulu Natal
Jozini, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Porvoo
Porvoo ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bhambanani, KwaZulu Natal
Bhambanani, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Guajabana (Caibarién)
Guajabana ni msumba mu Maboma mu Caibarién, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Charu ya Cuba.
Walldorf
Walldorf ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mbala, Central African Republic
Mbala ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
KwaGedle, KwaZulu Natal
KwaGedle, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Mlonga wa Mbala (N 7°10′37″ E 16°42′46″), Ouham-Pendé
Mlonga wa Mbala  ni mlonga wa Ouham-Pendé, Central African Republic.
Mils bei Imst
Mils bei Imst ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hazebrouck
Hazebrouck ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Rojas (Caibarién)
Rojas ni msumba mu Maboma mu Caibarién, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Charu ya Cuba.
Masabe, KwaZulu Natal
Masabe, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Walldürn
Walldürn ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Puebla
Puebla ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Mexico,ndipo njimoza mwa nthavwa 32 izo zilipanga charu cha Mexico,mu nthunthu (chirwa) chikulu cha Amerika Wakumpoto.
Gibraltar
Gibraltar, ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe.
Zacatecas
Zacatecas ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Mexico,ndipo njimoza mwa nthavwa 32 izo zilipanga charu cha Mexico,mu nthunthu (chirwa) chikulu cha Amerika Wakumpoto.
Münster, Tyrol
Münster, Tyrol ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Coudekerque-Branche
Coudekerque-Branche ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mutters
Mutters ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kotka
Kotka ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Matlaleng, Limpopo
Matlaleng, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Waldshut-Tiengen
Waldshut-Tiengen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mamehlabe, Limpopo
Mamehlabe, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Ghazaravan
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.
Wallenfels
Wallenfels ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Macedonia
North Macedonia (mk: Северна Македонија), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 2 100 000 m'dzikoli (2019).
Wasquehal
Wasquehal ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Nor Yedesia
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.
Seinäjoki
Seinäjoki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nogent-sur-Oise
Nogent-sur-Oise ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Vaasa
Vaasa (Vasa), mzinda kwa Finland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 67,631 (2021).
Mjindi, KwaZulu Natal
Mjindi, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Namlos
Namlos ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Neustift im Stubaital
Neustift im Stubaital ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waldbröl
Waldbröl ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Umhausen
Umhausen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nassereith
Nassereith ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Halluin
Halluin ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hauts-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Lappeenranta
Lappeenranta ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Walsrode
Walsrode ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Kameelkop, Limpopo
Kameelkop, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Ancien Village de Gara
Ancien Village de Gara ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Waldenbuch
Waldenbuch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Estonia
Estonia (et: Eesti), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 1,318,705 m'dzikoli (2018).
Waldershof
Waldershof ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Boulogne-Billancourt
Boulogne-Billancourt ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Lepotlako, Limpopo
Lepotlako, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Greece
Greece (el: Ελλάδα, Ellada), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 11,183,716 m'dzikoli (2017).
Waldenburg, Saxony
Waldenburg, Saxony ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Matlala, Limpopo
Matlala, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan (kk: Қазақстан, Qazaqstan), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe, Asia. Pali anthu pafupifupi 17 987 736 m'dzikoli (2016).
Texico (Caibarién)
Texico ni msumba mu Maboma mu Caibarién, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Charu ya Cuba.
Frauental an der Laßnitz
Frauental an der Laßnitz ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
KwaNonjinjikazi, KwaZulu Natal
KwaNonjinjikazi, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Italy
Italy ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 60 507 590 m'dzikoli (2017).
Navis
Navis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mkhuze, KwaZulu Natal
Mkhuze, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Waldeck, Hesse
Waldeck, Hesse ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Verin Sasunik
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.
Kirchbichl
Kirchbichl ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Great Britain
Great Britain (en: United Kingdom, cy: Y Deyrnas Unedig, ga: An Ríocht Aontaithe, gd: An Rìoghachd Aonaichte, kw: Ruwvaneth Unys), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 67,081,000 m'dzikoli (2020).
Ngonyameni, KwaZulu Natal
Ngonyameni, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Waldenburg, Baden-Württemberg
Waldenburg, Baden-Württemberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Niederndorf (Austria)
Niederndorf (Austria) ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Georgia
Georgia (ka: საქართველო, Sakartvelo), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe na Asia. Pali anthu pafupifupi 3,718,200 m'dzikoli (2017).
Argenteuil
Argenteuil ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Ebersdorf, Styria
Ebersdorf, Styria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mujica (Caibarién)
Mujica ni msumba mu Maboma mu Caibarién, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Charu ya Cuba.
Vitry-sur-Seine
Vitry-sur-Seine ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Glen-Roy, Limpopo
Glen-Roy, Limpopo ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Aganang, mu Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Nambulungwana, KwaZulu Natal
Nambulungwana, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Bärnbach
Bärnbach ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nanterre
Nanterre ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Ancien Village Ngouassa, Central Africa
Ancien Village Ngouassa ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Voskehat, Aragatsotn
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.
Waldheim (Saxony)
Waldheim (Saxony) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Nauders
Nauders ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Alberschwende
Alberschwende ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Vorarlberg mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waldkirch
Waldkirch ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Waldkirchen
Waldkirchen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Magugu, KwaZulu Natal
Magugu, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Waldkappel
Waldkappel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ohanavan
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.
Noisy-le-Grand
Noisy-le-Grand ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mbondla, KwaZulu Natal
Mbondla, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Altach
Altach ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Vorarlberg mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Refugio (Caibarién)
Refugio ni msumba mu Maboma mu Caibarién, Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Charu ya Cuba.
Mathenjwa, KwaZulu Natal
Mathenjwa, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Évry-Courcouronnes
Évry-Courcouronnes ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Nikolsdorf
Nikolsdorf ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Tyrol mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Weißenhorn
Weißenhorn ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Bakolekpa, Bamingui
Bakolekpa ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Bamingui-Bangoran kumpoto kwa Central African Republic.
Hungary
Hungary (hu: Magyarország), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 9,797,561 m'dzikoli (2017).
Aulnay-sous-Bois
Aulnay-sous-Bois ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Nondabuya, KwaZulu Natal
Nondabuya, KwaZulu Natal ni muzi mu msumba wa Jozini, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Au, Vorarlberg
Au, Vorarlberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Vorarlberg mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Waldkraiburg
Waldkraiburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Nor Yerznka
Aragatsotn (village) ni muzi mu chigaŵa cha Ashtarak Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Aragatsotn Province, mu charu cha Armenia.