cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Kulima hona
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Europe ŵakamba kulima hona wa ku Virginia. Vyaru ivi vikaŵa na malo ghakukwana maekali 4,507 mu 1911, ndipo mu 1913 vikaŵa na maekali 10,489, ndipo mu 1920 vikaŵa na maekali 14,218. Pambere chaka cha 1920 chindafike, ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ndiwo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito hona, kweni mu 1923, ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito hona wakubisika. Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵambe kupanga makuni gha virginia, kweni nkhondo yikati yamara, boma la United States la Virginia likapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu ufumu wa Britain ŵasangirepo chigaŵa chimoza pa vigaŵa vinkhondi na cimoza pa vigaŵa vinkhondi na cimoza vya msonkho uwo ŵakakhomanga ku vyaru vinyake. Hona uyo wakapangikanga mu vyaru vya ku Europe, comenecomene ku vyaru vichoko, ukaŵa wambura kuzirwa ndipo kanandi ukaguliskikanga yayi. Mu 1921, matani 1,500 pera gha tirigu wa matani 3,500 ghakaŵa kuti ghangaguliskika mwaluŵiro. Mu 1924, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ndiwo ŵakapanga 86% ya hona wa ku Nyasaland, kweni mu 1927 ŵakapanga 57% pera ndipo mu 1933 ŵakapanga 28%.
Magomero
Ndipouli, amama ŵawo ŵakati ŵafwa mu 1912, ndipo malo gha Magomero ghati ghawoneka kuti ghali na nkhongono, David Livingstone Bruce na Alexander Livingstone Bruce ŵakagura katundu wa A. L. Wakayama Bruce Trust mu 1913, wakapeleka ndalama zakujumpha mapaundi 41,000 pa malo agha. Kufuma apo, ŵakamba kugwiliskira nchito A. L. Wakayama Bruce Estates Ltd mu 1913 na capital capital ya £54,000, comene-comene ŵakaŵa na iwo na mudumbu wawo Annie Russell.
Chorrerón, Cuba
Chuma
Kuyana na DMPF (Departamento de control de la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física) ya Camajuani, Chorrerón ni malo agho ghakovwira ŵanthu kusanga nchito panji kutimbanizga vinthu.
Arroyo Chorrerón
Umoyo wa mu savani. Kutentha kwapakati ndi 24 °C. Mwezi wakotcha chomene ni Meyi, ndipo wakuzizima chomene ni Janyuwale, ndipo wakuzizima chomene ni Meyi. Pa avereji, pa chaka kukulokwa maji ghakukwana mamita 1,677. Mwezi uwo kukulokwa maji ghanandi ni Meyi, ndipo kukulokwa maji ghakukwana mamilimita 263.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Vyaka vaumalilo
Kincaid-Smith wakati wafumapo, kampani iyi yikaleka kwendeska malo ghake, ndipo mu 1948 malo agha ghakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kupanga vyakurya. Magomero wakapanganga hona wakukwana makilogiramu 500,000 m'paka 700,000 pa chaka, kweni kampani iyi yikalipira ndalama zinandi chomene, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakondwanga kulima mbuto kuti ŵaguliske mu misika. Mu 1945, A. L. Wakayama Bruce Estates Ltd yikapharazga kuti yikukhumba kuguliska Magomero. Boma likati lafufuza malo agha, likasanga kuti ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito uheni malo agha, ŵakagwerapo nkhorongo, kweniso ŵakachitiranga nkhaza dongo na utheka. Ndipouli, Kazembe wakawona kuti nchiwemi kugura malo agha mwa kudumbiskana na kampani, mwakuphalira munthu kuti wagure yayi. Bruce Estates wakakhumbanga ndalama izo zikamazga masuzgo agho ghakaŵapo kwambira mu 1925, kweni ŵakaghanaghana kuti zikaŵa zinandi chomene, ndipo mu 1947, kampani iyi yikazomera kuguliska Magomero kwa munthu payekha pa mtengo wa mapaundi 80,000. Kweni ŵakaguliska yayi.
Uganda
1979–mpaka pano
Yoweri Museveni wakaŵa purezidenti kwambira waka apo ŵasilikari ŵake ŵakagumura boma lakale mu Janyuwale 1986 paumaliro wa Nkhondo ya ku Uganda.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Discretization and numerical integration
In a two-hour race, the speed of the car is measured at three instants and recorded in the following table.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Vyaka vaumalilo
A. Wakutemweka wane. L. Wakayama Mu 1948 na 1949, Bruce Estates Ltd yikaŵa na masuzgo ghanyake, ndipo yikaŵa pafupifupi yakutondeka. Ndipouli, boma likakhumbikwiranga malo ghakuti likakhalengemo ŵanthu ŵaphya pamanyuma pa njara iyo yikachitika mu 1949. Chigaŵa chinyake cha malo agha chikaguliskika ku ŵanthu ŵanyake, kweni mu 1952, boma likagura malo ghakukwana maekala 75,000. Vinthu ivi vikawovwira kuti ŵaguliske malo agho ghakaŵapo kale, ndipo pamanyuma pa mphindano pakati pa awo ŵakaŵa na masheya, kampani iyi yikamara mu 1959. Alexander Livingstone Bruce wakafwa mu 1954, kweni wakakhala wamoyo m'paka apo nyumba iyo adada ŵake ŵakagura yikamara kuguliskika.
Thangata
Ŵanthu ŵakuti Alexander Livingstone Bruce ndiyo wakambiska thangata. J. Wakayama Livingstone, wakacitanga makora comene apo malo gha Magomero ghakamba kulima katoni. Nangauli W. J. Wakayama Livingstone wakaŵa manejara, ndipo Alexander Livingstone Bruce wakakhalanga mu Nyasaland ndipo ndiyo wakalaŵiliranga vinthu vyose. Pa malo gha Bruce, ndalama izo ŵakeneranga kulipira zikakwana myezi yinayi panji yinkhondi pa chaka, ndipo zinandi zikeneranga kulima mu nyengo ya kulima. Ŵanakazi ŵambura kutengwa na vyokoro awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu nyumba, ŵakeneranga kugwiranga nchito, nangauli pakwamba ŵakakanizgikanga. Ŵanthu ŵakagwiranga nchito mu nyumba za ŵeneko ŵa nyumba izo ŵakaguliskanga, ndipo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu nyumba za ŵene ŵa nyumba izo ŵakagwiranga yayi.
Uganda
Wanangwa wa ŵa LGBT
Mu 2009, Nyumba ya Malamulo ya ku Uganda yikaghanaghanirapo pa dango lakukanizga kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha ilo likatenge liŵikenge chilango cha nyifwa ku ŵanthu awo ŵakususkana na kugonana kwa ŵanthu ŵekhaŵekha. Ndondomeko iyi yikaŵa na fundo izo zikovwira ŵanthu ŵa ku Uganda awo ŵakugonana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha ku caru cinyake, ndipo yikati ŵangawezgeka ku Uganda kuti ŵakalangike. Pa 14 Okutobala 2009, MP David Bahati wakapeleka dango la mamembala gha yekha, ndipo ŵakagomezganga kuti likapokera wovwiri ukuru mu nyumba ya malango ya Uganda. Gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kunanga vinthu la Anonymous likakanjira mu webusayiti ya boma la Uganda kuti lichitire ukaboni dango ili. Chifukwa chakuti charu chose chikasuska fundo iyi, nkhani iyi yikadumulika, kweni paumaliro yikadumulika pa Disembala 20, 2013. Dango laumaliro likalekeska chilango cha nyifwa. Dango ili likasuskika chomene na ŵamitundu yose. Denmark, Netherlands, na Sweden, vikati vilekenge kupeleka wovwiri. Pa 28 February 2014 Banki ya Charu chose yikati yilekeskenge ngongoli ya US$90 million, apo United States yikati yikughanaghanaso za ubwezi wake na Uganda. Pa Ogasiti 1, 2014, Khoti la Dango la Uganda likati dango ili ndakubendera chifukwa likapokelereka yayi. Lipoti la nyuzipepara ilo likalembeka pa 13 August 2014 likati loya mukuru wa boma la Uganda wakaleka ivyo wakakhumbanga kuchita pakudandawura chifukwa cha ulongozgi wa pulezidenti Museveni uyo wakafipanga mtima na umo ŵanthu ŵakuchitira na dango ili. Kufumira mu chaka cha 2019, vinthu vikenda makora yayi mu Africa, ndipo charu cha South Africa ndicho pera icho chikuzomerezga nthengwa za ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Thangata
Kuti ŵagwirenge nchito ŵanthu 3,000 panji 5,000 mu nyengo ya kulima ya myezi yinkhondi na umoza panji yinkhondi na umoza, ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito ŵantchito awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu nyumba za ŵantchito. Lizgu lakuti "thangata" likang'anamuranga milimo iyi. Pakwamba lizgu ili likang'anamuranga wovwiri, nga umo vikuŵira para ŵazengezgani ŵawovwirana, kweni likang'anamuraso ntchito iyo munthu uyo wakukhala mu malo gha ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe wakuchita. Kweniso pakakhumbikwanga ŵantchito ŵanyake m'malo mwa msonkho uwo mweneko wa malo wakalipanga.
Uganda
Ŵankhondo
Ku Uganda, ŵasilikari ŵakucemeka Uganda People's Defence Force. Ŵasilikari ŵa mu Uganda ŵalipo pafupifupi 45,000. Gulu la ŵasilikari la Uganda likugwira nchito zinandi za mtende na nkhondo mu cigaŵa ici, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya kuti ŵasilikari ŵa United States pera ndiwo ŵakutumika mu vyaru vinandi. Boma la Uganda lili na ŵasilikari awo ŵali kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Somalia, na South Sudan.
Uganda Iyo Pakaŵa Kale
Kwambira mu 1886, mu Buganda mukaŵa nkhondo za cisopa, pakwamba pakati pa Ŵasilamu na Ŵakhristu ndipo kufuma mu 1890, pakati pa Ŵaprotesitanti ŵa "ba-Ingleza" na Ŵakatolika ŵa "ba-Fransa", magulu agho ghakacemekanga na mazina gha maufumu agho ghakaŵa nawo lumoza. Chifukwa cha vivulupi na masuzgo gha ndalama, IBEAC yikayowoya kuti yingatondeka kulutilira kugwira ntchito mu chigaŵa ichi. Boma la Britain likakhumbanga chomene kuvikilira nthowa ya ku Nayelo iyo ŵakendangamo, lekani mu 1894 likapoka charu cha Buganda na vyaru vinyake ivyo vikaŵa pafupi na Nayelo..
Uganda (Yuganda mu Viyowoyelo vyaku Yuganda), mwalamulo, Charu cha Yuganda, pachingelezi: Republic of Uganda (Jamhuri ya Uganda ), ntcharu ku Mafumilo gha Dazi gha Africa. Charu ichi chili kumafumiro gha dazi na Kenya, kumpoto na South Sudan, kumanjiliro gha dazi na Democratic Republic of Congo, kumwera na kumanjiliro gha dazi na Rwanda, ndipo kumwera na Tanzania. Chigaŵa chakumwera cha charu ichi chili na chigaŵa chikuru cha Nyanja ya Victoria, iyo yili pakati pa Kenya na Tanzania. Charu cha Uganda chili ku chigaŵa cha Africa uko kuli nyanja zikuruzikuru. Mu charu ichi muli ŵanthu pafupifupi 49.6 miliyoni, ndipo 8.5 miliyoni ŵakukhala mu msumba ukuru wa Kampala.
Chorrerón, Cuba
Mbili
Pa Epulero 25 wa chaka chenechicho, dokotala Juan Bruno Zayas wakawuka kufuma ku munda wapafupi mu Vega Alta, pamoza na gulu lakwamba la ŵasilikari mu Villa Clara ya mazuŵa ghano. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa ku malo agha ŵakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi, nga ni Mubali Leoncio Vidal Caro, kweniso Mubali Roberto Méndez Peñate na Rafael Casallas. Vidal ndiyo wakalongozga kuwukira kwa Santa Clara pa Malichi 23, 1896.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Kusanthula vipendero ni chisambiro cha ndondomeko izo zikugwiliskika kusanga mazgoro agho ghakusendelera waka ku zgoro lenecho (mwakupambana na kuseŵezga manambara mwakuchiti tisange manambara ghenecho nkhanira-nkhanira) pa masuzgo gha [[kusanthula kwa samuzi (Kupambana na samuzu ghapadera). Ntchigaŵa cha masambiro gha manambara agho ghakovwira kusanga nthowa zakumazgira masuzgo m'malo mwa kusanga mazgoro ghakwenelera ghankhanira nkhanira. Kusanthula wakugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyose vya sayansi, Ndipo mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, likugwiliskirika nchito mu umoyo, sayansi, munkhwala, bizinesi na luso wuwo. Kukura kwa nkhongono ya kompyuta hŴakaŵa na mwaŵi wakugwiliskira ntchito nthowa zakusuzga chomene pa Kusanthula, kupeleka vyandulo vya masamu mu sayansi. Viyelezgero vinyake vya 'kusandula' ni ivi: viyanjano vyapadera vya waka nga umo viliri mu makina gha vyakucanya (kumanya umo mapulaneti, nyenyezi, na vipingausiku vikwendera), algebra ya mulingo ya vipendero mu kusanda mauthenga,  na chiyanjano cha upambano cha stokastic na maunyolo gha Markov pakuyelezgera maselo ghamoyo mu vyamankhwala na kusanda-umoyo.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Ivyo Vikachitika vyakwambilila
Khofi wa arabica ndiyo wakaŵa wakwamba kulima mu vigaŵa vinandi vya Shire Highlands, ndipo wakaseŵeka chomene mu ma 1890, m'paka apo mtengo wa khofi ukadukira pa charu chose mu 1903. Kukwambilira kwa chaka cha 1895, ku Magomero kukaŵa makuni gha khofi ghakukwana mahekita 200 m'paka 300. Kweni mu 1898 na 1899, pakati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka, ŵalara ŵa malo agha ŵakamba kupenja chakurya chiwemi. Pamanyuma pakuti mitengo ya khofi yikakhira, mu 1903, malo gha Shire Highlands ghakamba kugwiliskira ntchito makuni gha katoni. Mu chigaŵa cha Shire Highlands, ŵanthu ŵakakhumbanga yayi kulima makuni gha makuni gha makuni gha ku Eguputo, chifukwa ghakaŵa ghakwenelera ku chigaŵa cha Shire Valley. Ndipouli, kwambira mu 1906, W. J. Wakayama Mu 1908, Livingstone wakambiska mtundu unyake wa katoni wakuchemeka Nyasaland Upland. Makuni agha ghakakhumbikwiranga ŵanthu ŵanandi kuti ŵagwirenge nchito nyengo yitali, ndipo ici cikapangiska kuti ŵaganyu ŵagwirenge nchito zinandi.
Thangata
W. J. Wakayama Livingstone wakakomeka mu 1915, apo John Chilembwe wakalongozganga ŵanthu kugaluka. Pamanyuma pa kugaluka, boma likapeleka dango mu 1917, ilo likakhumbanga kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kugwiliskira ntchito ndalama za renti. Ndipouli, Alexander Livingstone Bruce, uyo wakaŵa mu Wupu Wakulongozga wa Kazembe, wakalongozga awo ŵakaŵa na malo ghakusungiramo ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵachimbizge mu malo agha usange ivi vichitikenge. Nanga ni apo Livingstone wakakomeka, mulimo wa kuzenga ukaŵa kuti wandaleke. L. Wakayama Bruce Estates wakakhalako myezi yinkhondi na umoza cifukwa ca msonkho wa thangata na Hut. Ndipouli, pakuti malo agho ghakaŵa pafupi na malo agha ghakaŵa kuti ghazura kale, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakakhalanga mu malo agha ŵakaŵa kuti ŵafuma ku Mozambique. Apo nchito ya kuzenga yikakhira mu ma 1920, ŵeneco ŵa nyumba ŵakayowoya kuti ŵalije nchito yakukwana yakuti ŵeneko ŵa nyumba ŵafiske milimo yawo panji kulipira renti. Iwo ŵakatenge ŵanthu aŵa ŵakukhala mwakufuntha kwambura kulipira renti, ndipo ŵakakhumbanga kuŵachichizga kuti ŵaguliske vyakurya ivyo ŵangaguliska. Nangauli kufuma mu 1925, kampani iyi yikamba kugwiliskira nchito hona panji ndalama m'malo mwa ŵantchito, kweni dango la thangata likamara apo A. L. Wakayama Bruce Estates Ltd. wakaguliska Magamero ndipo ŵakukhalamo ŵakafwatuka ku ivyo ŵakaviwonanga nga ni wuzga.
Uganda
Kujiyimira pawekha (1962-1965)
Charu cha Uganda chikapokera wanangwa kufuma ku Britain pa 9 Okutobala 1962 ndipo Queen Elizabeth II wakaŵa mutu wa boma na Queen of Uganda. Mu Okutobala 1963, charu cha Uganda chikazgoka charu cha demokalase kweni chikalutilira kuŵa mu wupu wa Commonwealth of Nations.
Ma kamupani
Kwamba m'ma 1990, chuma cha Uganda chikukura. Pa nyengo ya 1990-2015, GDP yikakura pa ciŵelengero ca 6.7% pa caka, apo GDP pa munthu yikakura pa ciŵelengero ca 3.3% pa caka.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Kulima hona
Paumaliro wa Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, Major Sanderson wakazgoka W. J. Wakayama Munthu uyo wakazakaŵa mulondezgi wa Livingstone pakuŵa manejara ndipo ndiyo wakamba kulima hona ku Magomero. Mu 1914, Magomero wakaŵa na munda wa makilomita 5,000, kweni mu 1918 ukamba kuŵa wambura phindu, cifukwa ŵalimi ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakakhalanga mu malo gha Native Trust Land, ŵakapanganga makuni gha makuni gha makuni agha mwakudura. Nanga ni para Livingstone wakomeka, dango la thangata pa A. L. Wakayama Malo gha Bruce ghakasinthika pachoko waka, ndipo nyengo zinyake ŵakagwiranga nchito myezi 6 pa caka. Ndipouli, pakuti malo agho ghakaŵa pafupi na malo agha ghakaŵa kuti ghazura kale, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakakhalanga mu malo agha ŵakakhumbanga yayi kukhala mwenemumo. A. L. Wakayama Nkhani ya Bruce Estates Ltd yikalongora kuti yikaŵa na suzgo mu 1920, ndipo Sanderson wakayezga kukanizga kuti ŵaleke kusama, wakati palije ntchito yakukwana yakuti ŵaganyu ŵafiske milimo yawo. Cifukwa cimoza nchakuti mu 1920, munda wa Magomero wa maekala 15,000 pera pa maekala 162,000, ndiwo ukalimikanga na mweneko panji awo ŵakagwiranga lumoza. Sanderson wakayowoya kuti ŵanthu aŵa ŵakukhala kwambura kulipira lenti, ndipo ŵakakhumbanga kuŵachichizga kuti ŵaguliske vyakurya ivyo ŵangaguliska. Ndipouli, ŵalimi ŵa ku Africa ŵakasanganga candulo comene na kulima hona wakuŵala pa malo gha Ufumu. L. Wakayama Bruce Estates wakaŵa na ndalama zinandi yayi.
Ivyo Vikachitika vyakwambilila
Pa nyengo iyo Magomero wakaguliskikira, malo agha ghakaŵa ghambura ŵanthu ndipo ghakaŵa kuti ghandalereskekepo, ntheura pakakhumbikwanga kusanga vyakurya vyakwenelera na ŵantchito. Pakati pa 1895 na 1925, kampani iyi yikayezga kulima khofi, katoni, na hona. Mu malo mwa ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha, ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga nchito ku Magomero ŵakaŵa "Anguru", lizgu ilo ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito kuti ŵalongosore ŵanthu ŵakupambanapambana awo ŵakayowoyanga ciyowoyero ca Lomwe. Ŵanalume aŵa ŵakaŵapokeleranga makora ku Magomero, ndipo pakwamba ŵakeneranga yayi kugwira nchito m'malo mwa kulipira renti. Para nyengo iyi yajumphapo, ŵakeneranga kugwira nchito kwa mwezi umoza pera pa caka. Kuzakafika mu 1915, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Lomwe ndiwo ŵakaŵa pafupifupi hafu ya ŵanthu 4,926 awo ŵakakhalanga ku Magomero.
Uganda
Uganda Iyo Pakaŵa Kale
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa mtundu wa Luo ŵakanjira mu chigaŵa cha Bunyoro na kuzomerezgana na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu, ndipo ŵakambiska ufumu wa Babiito.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Natives on Private Estates Ordinance
Kampani iyi yikamba kunangika cifukwa ca dango la mu 1928 ilo likayowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku India ŵakwenera kulipira renti mu ndalama panji mu nthowa yinyake. Sanderson wakati wafwa, wakatora malo ghake Kaputeni Kincaid-Smith, uyo wakaŵa manejara mu 1931. Kincaid-Smith wakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kugura hona munandi comene, cifukwa pakakhumbikwanga makilogiramu 70 kuti wagulire renti ya chaka na chaka. Kweniso wakaguranga ndalama zinandi kuluska za renti, ndipo wakapelekeranga m'paka apo wakaguliskira hona. Mtengo wa hona uyu ukaŵa ukuru comene kuluska renti ya ndalama, ndipo mu fundo, ŵakuguliska ŵakaguliskanga ku Bruce Estates pera, kweni hona munyake ŵakamuguliskanga pa mtengo uwemi kunyake mwa kuyowoya kuti wakupangika na ŵalimi ŵachoko. Pakakhumbikwanga nkhuni zinandi kuti munthu wapange hona, ndipo mu 1945 nkhorongo yikamara.
Uganda
Wanangwa wa ŵanthu
Pali vigaŵa vinandi ivyo vikulutilira kutipangiska kwenjerwa pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Uganda.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Discretization and numerical integration
In contrast to direct methods, iterative methods are not expected to terminate in a finite number of steps. Starting from an initial guess, iterative methods form successive approximations that converge to the exact solution only in the limit. A convergence test, often involving the residual, is specified in order to decide when a sufficiently accurate solution has (hopefully) been found. Even using infinite precision arithmetic these methods would not reach the solution within a finite number of steps (in general). Examples include Newton's method, the bisection method, and Jacobi iteration. In computational matrix algebra, iterative methods are generally needed for large problems.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Ivyo Vikachitika vyakwambilila
Pa malo gha Lukulesi gha maekala 7,449, A. L. Wakayama Bruce Trust ndiyo wakambiska vyakurya vyakupambanapambana. Kofi nayo wakaŵa wakwenelera yayi mu vigaŵa vya Mulanje ivyo vikaŵa vyakubinkha, kweni ŵakamba kupandamo tiyi. Mu nyengo yira, ŵanthu ŵakamanyanga yayi umo ŵanganozgera tiyi.
Uganda
Wayilesi
Mu charu cha Uganda muli mawayilesi ghanandi agho ghakupharazga pa charu chose. Ŵakupharazga nkhani, magazini, maseŵero, bizinesi, na vyakusanguluska.
Manyuzipepara ghakumanyikwa chomene mu Uganda ni agha:
Mapulogalamu ghakutchuka chomene pa TV ku Uganda ni agha:
Vyose ivyo vikuyowoyeka mu manyuzipepara vikulongozgeka na Uganda Communications Commission (UCC).
Maseŵera
Mpira wa pasi ni maseŵero gha ku Uganda. Chikwata cha mpira cha dziko la Uganda, chotchedwa "The Cranes" chikulamulidwa ndi Federation of Uganda Football Associations. Ŵakaŵavya mwaŵi wakuchitako maseŵero gha pa caru cose. Ŵakaŵa ŵaciŵiri pa maseŵera gha Africa Cup of Nations mu 1978. Pakati pa makalabu, SC Villa ndiyo yikwenda makora chomene, pakuti yikapoka mphaka ya chalo kankhondi na kamoza na kufika paumaliro wa African Cup of Champions Clubs mu 1991, icho chikapangiska kuti Simba SC nayo yikhale na mphaka mu 1972. KCCA yili pa chiŵiri pa kuwina mu ligi ya chalo na 13.
Minda ya A. L. Bruce
Ukaboni
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Uganda
Wanangwa wa ŵa LGBT
Pa March 21, 2023, nyumba ya malango ya ku Uganda yikapeleka dango lakuti munthu uyo wakujiwona kuti ni mwanalume panji mwanakazi munthengwa wangakakika umoyo wake wose.
Nkhaza ya Buganda (1962-1966)
KY yikalongoraso kuti yikumanya kulimbana na Obote kufuma mukati mwa chipani chake pa ungano wa UPC Buganda apo Godfrey Binaisa (laŵiliri wa boma) wakathereskeka na gulu ilo likugomezga kuti likukhozgeka na KY, Ibingira na ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakususka Obote mu Buganda. Mu Febuluwale 1966, Obote wakakakaso Ibingira na nduna zinyake. Mu March 1966, Obote wakapharazgaso kuti maofesi gha pulezidenti na wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti ghalekenge kuŵako. Obote wakapaso Amin nkhongono zinandi ‡ kumupa udindo wa Mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari (Army Commander) kuluska uyo wakaŵa nayo kale (Opolot) uyo wakaŵa paubwezi na Buganda kwizira mu nthengwa (panji kuti wakagomezganga kuti Opolot wangatemwa yayi kuchitapo kanthu ka nkhondo pa Kabaka usange wangakwaniska). Obote wakawuskapo dango liphya na kulekeska maungano agho ghakaŵa pafupi kuchitika. Obote wakaluta pa TV na wayilesi kukususka Kabaka kuti wakuswa malango ghakupambanapambana kusazgapo kupempha ŵasilikari ŵakufumila ku vyaru vinyake ivyo vikuwoneka kuti vikalembeka na Kabaka pamanyuma pa mphindano za Amin kuti wakunozga chiwembu cha kuwukira boma. Obote wakalutizga kusisita mazaza gha Kabaka mwa kupharazga kuti:
1979–mpaka pano
Ndipouli, nyengo iyo wakaŵa pulezidenti yikakhwaskika na nkhondo yaciŵiri ya ku Congo iyo yikakoma ŵanthu pafupifupi 5.4 miliyoni kufuma mu 1998, kweniso nkhondo zinyake izo zikacitika mu caru ca Great Lakes. Iyo wakarwa nkhondo ya pawenenawene kwa vilimika vinandi na gulu la Lord's Resistance Army, ilo lili na mulandu wa kusuzga ŵanthu ŵanandi, kusazgapo ŵazga ŵa ŵana, kukoma ŵanthu ŵa ku Atiak, na kukoma ŵanthu ŵanandi. Nkhondo izo zikucitika kumpoto kwa Uganda zakoma ŵanthu ŵanandi comene ndipo ŵanthu mamiliyoni ghanandi ŵafumapo pa nyumba zawo.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Truncation and discretization error
Once an error is generated, it propagates through the calculation. For example, the operation + on a computer is inexact. A calculation of the type is even more inexact.
Uganda
Maseŵera
Stephen Kiprotich wakathereska pa mpikisano wa marathon pa 2012 Summer Olympics ku London na pa 2013 World Championships, ndipo wakamalizga wachiŵiri pa 2015 Tokyo Marathon. Joshua Cheptegei wakathereska pa mpikisano wa makilomita 10 pa World Championships, World Athletics Cross Country Championships na Commonwealth Games, ndipo wakhazikiska ma world records pa 5 km na 15 km. Halimah Nakaayi wakathereska pa mpikisano wa mamita 800 pa mpikisano wa World Championships wa 2019.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Solving equations and systems of equations
Another fundamental problem is computing the solution of some given equation. Two cases are commonly distinguished, depending on whether the equation is linear or not. For instance, the equation 2x+5=3 is linear while 2x^2+5=3 is not.
Uganda
Maseŵera
Charu ichi chili na timu ya basketball iyo yikwenda makora comene. Chipani ichi chikuchemeka "The Silverbacks", ndipo chikamba kuseŵera pa 2015 FIBA Africa Championship.
Mu Julayi 2011, Kampala, Uganda wakaluta ku 2011 Little League World Series ku Williamsport, Pennsylvania kakwamba, wakathereska timu ya Baseball ya Saudi Arabia Dharan LL, nangauli masuzgo gha visa ghakaŵakanizga kuluta ku viphalizgano ivi. Magulu a Little League ochokera ku Uganda adachita nawo ndipo adapita ku 2012 Little League World Series.
Vyakuonelela
Makampani gha mafilimu gha ku Uganda ngacoko comene. Likukura mwaluŵiro, kweni likuŵa na masuzgo ghanandi. Ŵanthu ŵakovwira chomene pa nkhani ya mafilimu nga ni Amakula, Pearl International Film Festival, Maisha African Film Festival na Manya Human Rights Festival. Ndipouli, awo ŵakupangiska mafilimu ŵakulimbana na ŵamalonda ŵa mu vyaru vinyake nga ni Nigeria na South Africa.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Discretization and numerical integration
f(x) = 1/(x − 1)
Uganda
Nkhaza ya Buganda (1962-1966)
Ŵalwani ŵa UPC ŵakalutilira kugaŵikana apo ŵakamanya kuti Obote ngwakusuzgika. Pa cigaŵa ico UPC ndiyo yikaŵa na mazaza pa mipingo yinandi, ŵanthu ŵakakondwa yayi na ivyo vikacitikanga. Nanga ni mu cigaŵa ico Obote wakakhalanga, ŵanthu ŵakayezga kuti ŵafumiskemo mulongozgi wa wupu wa cigaŵa mu 1966. Cinthu cinyake ico cikapangiska UPC kwenjerwa comene nchakuti mavoti ghaciŵiri gha boma ghakaŵa pafupi kucitika mu 1967 ndipo kwambura wovwiri wa KY (uyo sono wakwenera kuti wakawovwiranga DP), ndiposo cifukwa ca kugaŵikana kwa vigaŵa mu UPC, kukaŵa mwaŵi wakuti UPC yizamuleka kuwusa mu myezi yicoko waka.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Numerical stability and well-posed problems
So an algorithm that solves a well-conditioned problem may be either numerically stable or numerically unstable. An art of numerical analysis is to find a stable algorithm for solving a well-posed mathematical problem. For instance, computing the square root of 2 (which is roughly 1.41421) is a well-posed problem. Many algorithms solve this problem by starting with an initial approximation x0 to \sqrt{2}, for instance x0 = 1.4, and then computing improved guesses x1, x2, etc. One such method is the famous Babylonian method, which is given by xk+1 = xk/2 + 1/xk. Another method, called 'method X', is given by xk+1 = (xk2 − 2)2 + xk. A few iterations of each scheme are calculated in table form below, with initial guesses x0 = 1.4 and x0 = 1.42.
Chorrerón, Cuba
Arroyo Chorrerón
Ili na zina la Arroyo Chorrerón, kumpoto kwa chigawa ya Batalla de Santa Clara.
Uganda
1979–mpaka pano
Kwamba mu caka ici, magulu gha ndyali gha mu Uganda ghakakanizgika kucita milimo yawo, cifukwa ca cilato ca kucepeskako nkhaza za cisopo. Mu boma la "Movement" ilo likaŵavya vipani, vipani vikalutilira kuŵako, kweni vikaŵa na ofesi yikuru pera. Ŵakatondekanga kujura maofesi ghawo, kuchita maungano gha chigaŵa, panji kwimika ŵalongozgi (nangauli ŵalongozgi aŵa ŵakeneranga kuŵa ŵa chipani). Mu Julayi 2005, boma likamazga dango lakuti ŵandyali ŵaŵepo vyaka 19.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Truncation and discretization error
A truncation error is created when a mathematical procedure is approximated. To integrate a function exactly, an infinite sum of regions must be found, but numerically only a finite sum of regions can be found, and hence the approximation of the exact solution. Similarly, to differentiate a function, the differential element approaches zero, but numerically only a nonzero value of the differential element can be chosen.
Chorrerón, Cuba
Mbili
Uthenga wakwamba wakulongosora za malo agha ngwakufuma mu 1703. Mu cigaŵa ici, vinthu vikamba kwenda makora comene ndipo vikafika pa vigaŵa vyose vya umoyo wa cuma, ndyali na wa ŵanthu. Pakuyowoya za zina la cigaŵa ico tawuni iyi yili, Camajuaní, pali Mabaibolo ghakupambanapambana, ndipo ghakuzomerezgeka comene ndigho ghakuyowoya za lizgu ili, ilo likufuma ku ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici, ilo likung'anamura mlonga uwo ukuskamba mu madambo ghake, ndipo likung'anamura, pakati pa vinyake, maji ghakutowa, ghakutowa na ghakwenda.
Malo
Ku tawuni iyi kukulokwa maji ghanandi chomene pa chaka.
Uganda
Uganda Protectorate (1894–1962)
Mu ma 1890, ŵantchito 32,000 ŵakufuma ku Britain ku India ŵakaŵatumizga ku East Africa kuti ŵakazenge Uganda Railway. Ŵanandi awo ŵakapona ŵakawelera kukwawo, kweni ŵanthu 6,724 ŵakasankha kukhala ku East Africa. Pamanyuma, ŵanji ŵakazgoka ŵamalonda ndipo ŵakamba kuguliska makuni gha katoni.
Kwamba mu 1900 m'paka mu 1920, nthenda ya kugona yikakoma ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 250,000 kumwera kwa Uganda, mumphepete mwa Nyanja ya Victoria.
Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose yikapangiska boma la Uganda kuti lilembe ŵasilikari 77,143 kuti ŵateŵetere mu gulu la King's African Rifles. Ŵakaŵapo pa nkhondo ya ku Western Desert, Abyssinia, Madagascar, na Burma.
Uganda Iyo Pakaŵa Kale
Ŵamalonda Ŵachiarabu ŵakanjira mu caru ici kufuma ku mphepete mwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean ku East Africa mu ma 1830 cifukwa ca malonda. Kuumaliro kwa m'ma 1860, Bunyoro ku Mid-Western Uganda wakawona kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Eguputo ŵakuwukira msumba uwu. Mwakupambana na ŵamalonda Ŵachiarabu awo ŵakendanga mumphepete mwa nyanja ku East Africa, awo ŵakakhumbanga kuchita malonda, ŵanthu aŵa ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵanthu ŵambuke mu vyaru vinyake. Mu 1869, Khedive Ismail Pasha wa ku Eguputo, uyo wakakhumbanga kutora vigaŵa ivyo vikaŵa kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Victoria na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Nyanja ya Albert kweniso "kumwera kwa Gondokoro", wakatuma Samuel Baker, uyo wakaŵa mulendo wa ku Britain, kuti wakafike ku Northern Uganda. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Banyoro ŵakasuska Baker, uyo wakeneranga kurwa nkhondo yikuru kuti waŵavikilire. Baker wakawonanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Banyoro ŵakaŵa ŵambura kugomezgeka, ndipo wakaŵasuska mu buku lake lakuti Ismailia A Narrative Of The Expedition To Central Africa For The Suppression Of Slave Trade, Organized By Ismail, Khadive Of Egypt (1874)) ilo likaŵazgika chomene mu Britain. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain ŵakiza ku Uganda na mtima wakususkana na ufumu wa Bunyoro. Ici cikapangiska kuti Bunyoro wapokere hafu ya caru cake, ico cikapelekeka ku Buganda nga ni njombe kufuma ku Britain. Vigaŵa viŵiri ivyo vikaŵa nga ni "vigaŵa vyakubisika" vikaweleraso ku Bunyoro.
Chiyowoyero cha boma ni Cingelezi, nangauli Dango likuti "chiyowoyero cinyake cilicose cingaŵa cakusambizgira mu masukulu panji mu malo ghanyake gha masambiro, panji pa nkhani za malango, malango, panji vyeruzgo". Chiyowoyero cha Luganda chikusangika mu vigaŵa vyapakati na kumwera kwa charu ichi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinyake nga ni Ateso, Lango, Acholi, Runyoro, Runyankole, Rukiga, Luo, Rutooro, Samia, Jopadhola, na Lusoga. Mu 2005, chiyowoyero cha Chiswahili, icho ŵanthu ŵakuchiwona nga ntchilendo, chikapelekeka kuti chiŵe chiyowoyero chachiŵiri ku boma la Uganda, kweni boma likukana. Mu 2022, charu cha Uganda chikapangana kuti chiyowoyelo cha Chiswahili chiŵe mu masukulu.
Magesi
Mu charu cha Uganda muli magesi ghanandi chomene, ndipo ghali palipose. Vinthu ivi ni magesi gha maji, mafuta, zuŵa, geothermal, peat, na mafuta.
Wanangwa wa ŵanthu
Nkhondo mu vigaŵa vya kumpoto kwa charu ichi yikulutilira kutimbanizga ŵanthu ŵa gulu la Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), ilo likulongozgeka na Joseph Kony, kweniso ŵasilikari ŵa Uganda. Mu Febuluwale 2009, mulara wa UN wakapa mulandu LRA kuti "wakucita nkhaza zinandi" mu Democratic Republic of Congo.
Chorrerón, Cuba
Mbili
Kufuma waka apo Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikambira, ŵanthu ŵakujiyuyura ŵa mu tawuni iyi ŵalongora kuti mbakunozgeka kuvikilira tawuni iyi ku ŵasilikari. Ŵakaŵapo pakurwa nkhondo na vigeŵenga, mu Playa Girón na pakuparanya ŵanthu awo ŵakachitanga vivulupi. Ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakovwira ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake pa nkhondo.
Uganda
Zina lakuti Uganda lili kufuma ku ufumu wa Buganda, uwo ukuzingilizga chigaŵa chikuru cha kumwera kwa charu ichi, kusazgapo msumba ukuru wa Kampala. Kwambira mu 1894, charu ichi chikaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa Britain. Charu cha Uganda chikamba kujiyimira pawekha pa 9 Okutobala 1962. Kufuma pa nyengo iyi, pa charu pakaŵa nkhondo zinandi, kusazgapo muwuso wa ŵasilikari uwo ukaŵa na mazaza kwa vyaka 8, uwo ukalongozgekanga na Idi Amin.
Kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi pera
{{legend|darkblue|Countries opposing the bill}} {{legend|lightblue|European Union countries without statements}} {{legend|darkred|Countries supporting the bill}} {{legend|yellow|No statement}} {{legend|black|Uganda}} Pa March 9, 2023 Asuman Basalirwa, mphala ya malango kufuma mu 2018 kufuma ku chipani cha opposition icho chikwimira boma la Bugiri pa chiphikiro cha Justice Forum party ticket, wakalemba ndondomeko ya dango [pdf bill] ilo likukhumba kukanizga kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha ndiposo kusambizga panji kuzomerezga vibwezi vyantheura ndipo wakayowoya kuti: Mu chalo ichi, panji mu charu ichi, tikuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Kweni mbunenesko kuti ŵanthu nawo ŵakubudiska. Nkhukhumba kuyowoya kuti kugonana kwa ŵanalume pera panji ŵanakazi pera nkhwananga uko kukususkana na malango gha mu Uganda ndipo kukususka utuŵa wa mbumba, kuvikilira ŵana ŵithu ndiposo kulutilira kwa ŵanthu kwizira mu kubaba. Mulara wa nyumba ya malango, Annet Anita Among, wakatumizga dango ili ku komiti ya nyumba ya malango kuti liwonekere makora. Mulara wa nyumba ya malango wakayowoyapo kale kuti: "Tikukhumba kuwonga awo ŵakukhozgera kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha cifukwa ca wovwiri uwo ŵapeleka ku caru", pakuyowoya za vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi na awo ŵakupeleka wovwiri. Kweni tikukondwa yayi kuti ŵakukoma ŵanthu. Tikukhumba ndalama zawo yayi, tikukhumba cikaya cithu. Pa nyengo ya kusopa uko kukachitika mu nyumba ya boma ndipo ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵa visopa ŵakiza. Wapampando wakalapa kuti wazamunjira mu dango pa mtengo uliwose kuvikilira cikaya ca Uganda na muwuso wake.
1979–mpaka pano
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi vikalumba Museveni kuti wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵalongozgi ŵa ku Africa.
Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni wali kulamulira chalo ichi kwambira mu chaka cha 1986 ndipo wakasankhikaso mu Januwale 2021. Kuyana na mavoti gha boma, Museveni wakathereska pa mavoti 58% apo Bobi Wine uyo wakaŵa ndyali wakaŵa na 35%. Awo ŵakususka ŵakasuska ivyo vikachitika chifukwa chakuti ŵakayowoya kuti pakaŵa upusikizgi na vinthu vinyake vyambura kwenelera. Munthu munyakeso uyo wakasuskanga wakaŵa John Katumba wa vyaka 24.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Optimization
The method of Lagrange multipliers can be used to reduce optimization problems with constraints to unconstrained optimization problems.
Discretization and numerical integration
near x = 10 is a well-conditioned problem. For instance, f(10) = 1/9 ≈ 0.111 and f(11) = 0.1: a modest change in x leads to a modest change in f(x).
Uganda
Nyanja na milonga
Nangauli charu cha Uganda chili kutali na nyanja, kweni chili na nyanja zinandi zikuruzikuru. Padera pa Nyanja ya Victoria na Kyoga, paliso Nyanja ya Albert, Nyanja ya Edward, na Nyanja ya George. Malo agha ghali pafupi na Mlonga wa Nayelo. Mlonga wa Victoria Nile ukufuma mu Nyanja ya Victoria na kunjira mu Nyanja ya Kyoga, kufuma apo ukunjira mu Nyanja ya Albert pa mphaka ya Congo. Kufuma apo, likuluta kumpoto ku South Sudan. Chigaŵa chinyake cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Uganda chili na maji ghanandi agho ghakwenda mu mlonga wa Suam. Chigaŵa chakutali chomene cha kumpoto kwa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu cha Uganda chikuthira mu malo ghakuchemeka Lotikipi Basin, agho ghali mu charu cha Kenya.
Vyakuonelela
Filimu yakwamba iyo ŵanthu ŵakayimanya kuti yikapangika na ŵanthu ŵa ku Uganda pera ni Feelings Struggle, iyo yikalongozgeka na kulemba na Hajji Ashraf Ssemwogerere mu 2005. Chaka ichi ndicho mafilimu ghakambira kugwira ntchito mu Uganda, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakutemwa mafilimu ŵakamanyanga kuti ŵakugwira ntchito zakupambanapambana.
Wanangwa wa ŵanthu
Komiti ya ku United States yakuwona vya ŵanthu ŵakuchimbira kwawo yikati mu 2007, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaŵachimbizga ku Uganda.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Solving equations and systems of equations
Much effort has been put in the development of methods for solving systems of linear equations. Standard direct methods, i.e., methods that use some matrix decomposition are Gaussian elimination, LU decomposition, Cholesky decomposition for symmetric (or hermitian) and positive-definite matrix, and QR decomposition for non-square matrices. Iterative methods such as the Jacobi method, Gauss–Seidel method, successive over-relaxation and conjugate gradient method are usually preferred for large systems. General iterative methods can be developed using a matrix splitting.
Uganda
Wanangwa wa ŵanthu
Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Uganda ŵakusuzgika na kukomeka kwambura mulandu. Mwachiyelezgero, lipoti la Dipatimenti ya vya Vyaru ya ku United States ilo likalembeka mu 2012, likati: "Chipatala cha African Center for Treatment and Rehabilitation for Torture Victims chikalembapo milandu 170 yakususkana na ŵapolisi, 214 yakususkana na UPDF, yimoza yakususkana na ŵapolisi ŵasilikari, 23 yakususkana na Special Investigations Unit, 361 yakususkana na ŵantchito ŵambura kuzunulika, kweniso 24 yakususkana na ŵalara ŵa jele".
Kusanthula Vipendero
Round-off
Round-off errors arise because it is impossible to represent all real numbers exactly on a machine with finite memory (which is what all practical digital computers are).
Uganda
Nkhaza ya Buganda (1962-1966)
Mu Meyi 1966, Themba Kabaka likacita cinthu cinyake. Iyo wakapempha wovwiri ku vyaru vinyake, ndipo nyumba ya malango ya ku Buganda yikapempha boma la Uganda kuti lifumemo mu charu ichi. Pakuzgora, Obote wakalangura Idi Amin kuti wawukire nyumba ya Themba. Nkhondo ya kutora nyumba ya fumu yikaŵa yankhongono comene. Ŵanalume 120 awo ŵakaŵa na vilwero ŵakakanizga Idi Amin kuti waleke kunjira nkhondo kwa maora 12. Ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya kuti ŵanthu pafupifupi 2,000 ŵakafwa pa nkhondo iyo yikamara apo ŵasilikari ŵakacema vilwero vikuru na kunjira mu nyumba yacifumu. Nkhondo ya ku mizi iyo ŵakayighanaghananga kuti yizamucitika mu Buganda yikacitika yayi ndipo pati pajumpha maora ghacoko waka, Obote wakakumana na ŵapharazgi kuti waŵaphalire vya kutonda kwake. Themba ili likacimbira pa viliŵa vya nyumba yacifumu ndipo likatolekera ku caru cinyake ku London. Pakati pajumpha vyaka vitatu wakafwira kwenekura.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Numerical stability and well-posed problems
Observe that the Babylonian method converges quickly regardless of the initial guess, whereas Method X converges extremely slowly with initial guess x0 = 1.4 and diverges for initial guess x0 = 1.42. Hence, the Babylonian method is numerically stable, while Method X is numerically unstable.
Uganda
Vimbundi
Mu 2015 World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators yikati Uganda yili pa 12 percentile pa vyaru vyose. Lipoti la United States Department of State lakuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu 2012, likati: "Ivyo ofesi ya World Bank yikalemba vikulongora kuti vimbundi ni suzgo likuru chomene".
Kusanthula Vipendero
Computing values of functions
One of the simplest problems is the evaluation of a function at a given point. The most straightforward approach, of just plugging in the number in the formula is sometimes not very efficient. For polynomials, a better approach is using the Horner scheme, since it reduces the necessary number of multiplications and additions. Generally, it is important to estimate and control round-off errors arising from the use of floating-point arithmetic.
Interpolation, extrapolation, and regression
Interpolation solves the following problem: given the value of some unknown function at a number of points, what value does that function have at some other point between the given points?
Optimization
Optimization problems ask for the point at which a given function is maximized (or minimized). Often, the point also has to satisfy some constraints.
Interpolation, extrapolation, and regression
Extrapolation is very similar to interpolation, except that now the value of the unknown function at a point which is outside the given points must be found.
Regression is also similar, but it takes into account that the data are imprecise. Given some points, and a measurement of the value of some function at these points (with an error), the unknown function can be found. The least squares-method is one way to achieve this.
Uganda
Uganda Protectorate (1894–1962)
Malo agha ghakaŵa ghakupambana chomene na malo ghanyake agho ghakaŵa mu charu cha Kenya, chifukwa charu ichi chikaŵa na wanangwa wa kujilongozga.
Uganda Iyo Pakaŵa Kale
Mu ma 1860, apo Ŵaarabu ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa kumpoto ŵaŵawovwire, ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain awo ŵakakhumbanga kumanya uko Nile yikambira ŵakafika ku Uganda. Ŵamishonale ŵa Anglican ŵa ku Britain ŵakiza mu ufumu wa Buganda mu 1877 ndipo ŵamishonale ŵa Katolika ŵa ku France ŵakiza mu 1879. Ivi vikapangiska kuti mu 1885 Muteesa I na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mu nyumba yake ŵajinthe vigomezgo vyawo ndipo mwana wake Mwanga, uyo wakatinkhanga Chikhristu, ndiyo wakimikika.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Discretization and numerical integration
. This would allow us to estimate the total distance traveled as 93.3 km + 100 km + 120 km = 313.3 km, which is an example of numerical integration (see below) using a Riemann sum, because displacement is the integral of velocity.
Uganda
Nkhaza ya Buganda (1962-1966)
Pa nyengo yira, ŵanthu ŵakaghanaghananga kuti boma na mawupu gha vimbundi vikulongozgeka na ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku vigaŵa vya kumpoto, chomenechomene ŵa Acholi. Ku mpoto kwa Uganda kukaŵaso ŵanthu ŵakususkana na Ufumu wa Uganda, comenecomene cifukwa ca "mphapu yapadera" iyo ufumu ukaŵa nayo pambere undapoke wanangwa na pamanyuma pake. "Obote wakiziska ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku mpoto mu chigaŵa chapakati, kwizira mu boma na ŵasilikari. Ndipouli, mazina gha "Bantu" na "Nilotic" ghakupambana. Mwaciyelezgero, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵali na mitundu ya Buganda na Bunyoro. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Lugbara, Acholi, na Langi ndiwo ŵakumanyikwa na zina ili. Nangauli vinthu ivi vikaŵa vyambura kupulikikwa makora, kweni vinthu ivi vikapangiska kuti paŵe kugaŵikana kwa ndyali pakati pa kumpoto na kumwera.
Ndege
Ku Uganda kuli ma eyapoti 35. Makampani ghakwendeskera ndege ghakwendeska ndege za ŵanthu pa ndege zinayi. Pasono ku Uganda kuli chiŵanja chimoza cha ndege cha Entebbe International Airport, icho chili pa mtunda wa makilomita 40 kumwera cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Kampala. Mu 2017, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 1.53 miliyoni ŵakenda pa chiŵanja cha mlengalenga ichi. Malo gha ndege ghaciŵiri, Hoima International Airport, ghali kuzenga.
Magesi
Pa 13 September 2016 charu cha Uganda na Tanzania vikalembeska chiphangano icho chikukhumba kuti vyaru viŵiri ivi vizenge nthowa yakuzenga mafuta ya makilomita 1,445 ya mtengo wa madola 3.5 biliyoni. Uganda-Tanzania Crude Oil Pipeline (UTCOP), iyo yikumanyikwaso kuti East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) yizamuŵa yakwamba ya mtundu uwu ku East Africa, yizamumaniska chigaŵa cha Hoima icho chili na mafuta ghanandi ku Uganda na nyanja ya Indian Ocean kwizira ku doko la Tanga ku Tanzania.
Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu ŵa ku India ŵakaŵa 80,000 mu Uganda pambere Idi Amin wandachimbizge ŵanthu ŵa ku Uganda ŵa ku Asia (ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵa ku India) mu 1972, ndipo ŵanthu aŵa ŵakakwana 7,000. Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku India ŵakawelera ku Uganda mu 1979 apo Amin wakathereskeka. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 90 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵa ku Uganda ŵakukhala ku Kampala.
Kuyana na UNHCR, ku Uganda kuli ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 1.4 miliyoni awo ŵali kuhara mu mwezi wa Ogasiti 2021.. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵakufuma ku vyaru vyapafupi na Africa, chomenechomene South Sudan (68.0 peresenti) na Democratic Republic of Congo (24.6 peresenti). Mu Ogasiti 2021, charu cha Uganda chikapokelera ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuchimbira kwawo kufuma ku Afghanistan pamanyuma pa kuwusa kwa Taliban.
Kusanthula Vipendero
Discretization and numerical integration
Iterative methods are more common than direct methods in numerical analysis. Some methods are direct in principle but are usually used as though they were not, e.g. GMRES and the conjugate gradient method. For these methods the number of steps needed to obtain the exact solution is so large that an approximation is accepted in the same manner as for an iterative method.
Uganda
Viyowoyelo
ChiSwahili, icho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu vigaŵa vya mu Africa, chikazomerezgeka kuŵa chiyowoyero chachiŵiri mu 2005. Cingelezi cikaŵa ciyowoyero cimoza pera mpaka apo dango likasinthira mu 2005. Nangauli ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya Chibantu ŵakutemwa yayi Ciswahili, kweni mu vigaŵa vya kumpoto, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Ciswahili. Kweniso likugwiliskirika nchito comene mu ŵapolisi na ŵasilikari, cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga kumpoto kwa caru ici. Ntheura chiyowoyero cha Chiswahili chikuŵa na maudindo ghakupambanapambana. Mwaciyelezgero, Idi Amin, uyo wakafuma kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi, wakapharazga kuti Ciswahili ni ciyowoyero ca caru cose.
Uganda Iyo Pakaŵa Kale
Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Uganda ŵakaŵa ŵa ciyowoyero ca Central Sudanic na Kuliak, awo ŵakayowoyanga za ŵalimi na ŵaliska ŵa viŵeto pambere ŵanthu ŵa ciyowoyero ca Bantu ŵandafike kumwera na ŵanthu ŵa ciyowoyero ca Nilotic awo ŵakayowoyanga ciyowoyero ca Nilotic kumanjiliro gha dazi. Kuzakafika mu 1500 C.E., ŵanthu aŵa ŵakamba kukhala mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Phiri la Elgon, Mlonga wa Nayelo, na Nyanja ya Kyoga.
Kujiyimira pawekha (1962-1965)
Chisankho chakwamba cha ku Uganda, icho chikachitika mu 1962, chikathereskeka na chipani cha Uganda People's Congress (UPC) na Kabaka Yekka (KY). UPC na KY ŵakapangiska boma lakwamba pamanyuma pa kujithemba na Milton Obote kuŵa nduna yikuru, ndipo Buganda Kabaka (Mfumu) Edward Muteesa II wakaŵa na udindo wa purezidenti.
Nkhaza ya Buganda (1962-1966)
Mu charu cha Buganda, mukaŵa kugaŵikana pakati pa awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti Kabaka walutilire kulamulira na awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵakoleranenge na charu cha Uganda kuti paŵe boma lapadera. Chigaŵa ichi chikapangiska kuti paŵe vipani viŵiri vya Buganda      Kabaka Yekka (Kabaka Only) KY, na Democratic Party (DP) ivyo vikafuma mu Tchalitchi la Katolika. Pa nyengo iyi, pakaŵa mphindano zikuru comene pakati pa magulu ghaŵiri agha, comenecomene apo maungano ghakwamba ghakaŵa pafupi kucitika. Themba ili likakondwa yayi na mulongozgi wa DP, Benedicto Kiwanuka.
1979–mpaka pano
Pa 20 February, 2011, wupu wa Uganda Electoral Commission ukati pulezidenti wa sono Yoweri Kaguta Museveni ndiyo watonda pa chisankho cha 2011. Ndipouli, ŵakususka ŵakakhorwa yayi na ivyo vikacitika, ndipo ŵakavilongora kuti ni vyautesi. Kuyana na mavoti gha boma, Museveni ndiyo wakatonda na mavoti 68 pa 100 gha ŵanthu. Ivi vikapangiska kuti uyo wakamususkiranga chomene, Besigye, uyo wakaŵa dokotala wa Museveni, waleke kuwina ndipo wakaphalira ŵapharazgi kuti iyo na awo ŵakamukhozganga "ŵakuyuyura" ivyo vyachitika kweniso boma la Museveni panji munthu waliyose uyo wangimika. Besigye wakasazgirapo kuti mavoti ghakubendezga ghazamupangiska kuti ŵalongozgi ŵambura kuzomerezgeka ŵaŵepo ndipo ni udindo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Uganda kusanda fundo iyi. Wupu wa European Union's Election Observation Mission ukayowoyapo pa ivyo vyasintha mu ndondomeko ya mavoti mu Uganda. Ndipouli, ndondomeko ya vyakusankha yikasuzgika cifukwa ca vinthu vyambura kwenda makora ivyo vikatondeska ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Uganda kuŵa na wanangwa wa kusankha".
Ukavu
Kuti ŵasangirepo ndalama zinandi, ŵanakazi ŵa ku mizi ŵakuchita bizinesi yichoko waka nga nkhusunga na kuguliska viŵeto vya mu mizi yawo. Ndipouli, cifukwa ca nchito yinandi iyo ŵakucita, ŵalije nyengo yakucitira vinthu ivi. Ŵakavu ŵakutondeka kupeleka ndalama zakovwira ŵana ŵawo ku sukulu, ndipo kanandi ŵasungwana ŵakuleka sukulu kuti ŵateŵetere pa nyumba panji kutengwa. Ŵanakazi ŵanyake ŵakugwira nchito ya kugonana. Pa cifukwa ici, ŵanakazi ŵawukirano ŵakutemwa kuŵa na ŵanyawo ŵalara msinkhu ndiposo ŵakumanya vinandi pa nkhani ya kugonana, ndipo ici cikupangiska kuti ŵanakazi ŵasangike na nthenda ya HIV.
1979–mpaka pano
Kwambira mu Ogasiti 2012, gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kunanga vinthu (hacktivists) lakuchemeka Anonymous, likuwopsya ŵamazaza ŵa ku Uganda na kunanga mawebusayiti gha boma chifukwa cha malango ghake ghakususkana na ŵanthu ŵaviŵaro vyakuyana. Ŵanyake awo ŵakupeleka ndalama ku vyaru vinyake ŵakuti ŵamalenge ndalama izo ŵakupeleka ku caru ici usange ŵakulutilira kususka ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kugonana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵanyawo.
Vinthu vyakuti mwana wa pulezidenti, Muhoozi Kainerugaba ndiyo wazamunjira mu malo gha pulezidenti, vyasazgirako suzgo.
Ukavu
CCharu cha Uganda ntchimoza mwa vyaru vikavu chomene pa charu chose. Mu 2012, pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose, 37.8 ŵakakhalanga na ndalama zichoko chomene pa zuŵa. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵanandi mu charu ichi ŵali kuhara chomene, kweni ŵakavu ŵachali palipose. Ŵanthu ŵa ku mizi ya ku Uganda ŵakuthemba pa ulimi kuti ndiwo uŵape ndalama zinandi, ndipo ŵanakazi 90 pa 100 ŵaliwose ku mizi ŵakugwira nchito ya ulimi. Padera pa mulimo wa kulima, ŵanakazi ŵa ku mizi ndiwo ŵakupwelelera mbumba zawo. Mwanakazi munyake wa ku Uganda wakumalira maora 9 pa zuŵa pa milimo ya pa nyumba, nga nkhuphika na kuvwara, kutolera maji na nkhuni, kupwelelera ŵacekuru, ŵalwari, na ŵalanda. Ntheura, ŵanakazi ŵakugwira nchito maora ghanandi kuluska ŵanalume, maora 12 m'paka 18 pa zuŵa.
Vinthu vyamoyo vyakupambanapambana
Mu charu cha Uganda muli malo ghakuvikilirika 60, kusazgapo malo ghakusungirako vinyama ghakukwana 10. Malo agha ni Bwindi Impenetrable National Park na Rwenzori Mountains National Park (wose ni malo ghakusungirako vinthu vya charu cha UNESCO), Kibale National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Mount Elgon National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, na Semuliki National Park.