cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Guy Scott
Ntchito ya ndale
Wakasankhika kuŵa mphala ya malango ya Mpika Central pa tikiti ya MMD ku National Assembly pa chisankho cha 1991 ndipo pamanyuma wakasankhika kuŵa Minister of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries. Wakalongozga ndondomeko zinandi zakunozga vinthu ndipo wakaŵa na mulimo wa kumazga "civuŵa ca mu vilimika 100" mu Janyuwale na Febuluwale 1992. Mu Zambia mukaŵavya vyakurya vyakukwana, kweniso mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Africa, ntheura pakakhumbikwanga kunozga mwaluŵiro vyakurya ivi kuti vifike mu Zambia. Wakalongozgaso mulimo wa kunozga vyakurya mu 1992-93. Kweni pa Epulero 15, 1993, pulezidenti Chiluba wakamuchimbizga.
Mu 1996, Scott wakafumapo mu MMD kuti wapange chipani cha Lima pamoza na Ben Kapita, purezidenti wa ZNFU. Wakachitiska kuti chipani cha Lima na vipani vinyake vyasazgikane pamoza, kusazgapo chipani cha Zambia Democratic Congress cha Dean Mungomba. Mu 2001, wakawelera ku ndyali na kunjira chipani cha Patriotic Front, wakawelera ku National Assembly wati wasankhika kuŵa MP wa Lusaka Central mu 2006 general election..
Wapampando Wachiŵili kwa mlongozgi charu
Chisankho cha purezidenti chinachitika pa 20 September 2011, ndipo zotsatira zomaliza zomwe zidatulutsidwa pa 23 September 2011 zidawonetsa kuti mtsogoleri wa Patriot Front, Michael Sata, adapambana pa MMD's Rupiah Banda ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Scott wakalapizga kuŵa Vice-President wa Republic of Zambia pa 29 September 2011, mulongozgi wakwamba wa mzungu wa Zambia kufuma apo charu chikapokera wanangwa.
Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka kufuma apo wakasankhikira, nyuzipepara ya The Guardian yikati Scott wakati: "Nkhaŵa kuti nkhugomezga kale kuti caru ca Zambia cikuzgoka caru ca ŵanthu ŵanandi. Maghanoghano gha ŵanthu ghakusintha: ŵakukhalapo waka yayi na kughanaghanira ivyo vikaŵa viheni mu muwuso wa ŵanthu". Wakayowoyapo pa ungano uwo wakacita mu 2012 na mulara munyake wa boma la United States. Pulezidenti George W. Bush (uyo wakupeleka wovwiri ku mawupu ghakupambanapambana mu Zambia), wakati, "para ŵakanilongora kuti ndine wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti, wakaghanaghananga kuti ŵakuteta".
Acting President
Pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya Michael Sata pa 28 Okutobala 2014, Scott wakazgoka mulongozgi wa chalo kwa nyengo yakujumpha mazuŵa 90 mpaka apo mavoti ghaphya ghachitikirenge kuti ofesi iyi yikwane, nga umo fundo ya 38 ya Dango la Zambia yikukhumbira.
Pa Novembala 3, 2014, Scott wakamuchimbizga Edgar Lungu pa udindo wa Secretary General wa Patriotic Front; kweni wakamuwezgerapo zuŵa lakulondezgapo, pamanyuma pa viwawa vya mu misewu ku Lusaka. Pa Disembala 17, 2014, Scott wakakana mafoni kufuma ku mamembala gha nduna za boma agho ghakamupempha kuti wafumeko pa udindo wake.
Lungu, uyo wakaŵa wakwimilira wa PF, wakathereska pa chisankho cha mu Janyuwale 2015 ndipo wakasankha Scott kuŵa purezidenti wa 6 wa Zambia pa 25 Janyuwale 2015.
Post-Presidency
Scott wakaleka chipani cha PF pambere mavoti gha 2016 ghandambe. Mu chaka cha 2021, wakanjira chipani cha United Party for National Development.
Mu chaka cha 2019 Scott wakafumiska buku la Adventures in Zambian Politics: A Story in Black and White, buku lakulongosora mbiri ya Zambia na umoyo wake wa ndyali.
Umoyo wa munthu
Scott wakatora dokotala wakubabika ku Britain, Charlotte Harland Scott, mu viphikiro ivyo vikachitikira ku Lusaka Civic Centre mu 1994. Sono ŵakukhala ku Lusaka. Scott wali na nthenda ya Parkinson.
Ukaboni
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Sabwela, Ntcheu
Sabwela ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Niceto Pérez
Niceto Pérez ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Okhahlamba
Okhahlamba ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
UMshwathi
UMshwathi ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Morgan County, Colorado
Morgan ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Dolores County, Colorado
Dolores  ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Nelson County, North Dakota
Nelson County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Khokwe, Ntcheu
Khokwe ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mpofana
Mpofana ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Antilla
Antilla ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
UMngeni
UMngeni ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Baca County, Colorado
Baca ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Mpalale, Ntcheu
Mpalale ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
San Antonio del Sur
San Antonio del Sur ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Frankenburg am Hausruck
Frankenburg am Hausruck ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Manuel Tames
Manuel Tames ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Friedberg, Styria
Friedberg, Styria ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Báguanos
Báguanos ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Sumo ya Malaŵi
Chiuta dangililani Malaŵi ni sumu ya fuko la Malaŵi. Sumu iyi yikalembeka na Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka ndipo yikapelekeka mu 1964.
Mbili
Pambere charu chindambe kujiwusa chekha mu 1964, pakaŵa mpikisano wa sumu ya fuko. Ŵakapokera mabuku kufuma ku vyaru vya ku Europe, America, na vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa. Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka wa ku Malawi wakatuma mabuku ghanayi. Sauka wakaŵa muteŵeti wa Dipatimenti Yakulaŵilira Ndalama ya ku Nyasaland ndipo wakasambizganga sumu ku St. Sukulu ya Ŵasungwana ya Mary ku Zomba. Kweniso wakaŵa wakwimba viŵeya mu tchalitchi la Katolika ku Zomba. Cinyake mwa vinthu ivyo wakalemba cikaŵa cacimwemwe ndipo cikaŵa sumu ya fuko.
Bent County, Colorado
Bent ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Banes
Banes ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Impendle
Impendle ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Msunduzi
Msunduzi ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Calixto García
Calixto García ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Denver County, Colorado
Denver ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Mkhambathini
Mkhambathini ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Unseen (filimu)
Unseen ni filimu ya ku America ya chaka cha 2023 iyo yikulongosoreka na Yoko Okumura ndipo yikulembeka na Salvatore Cardoni na Brian Rawlins. Mu filimu iyi muli Midori Francis, Jolene Purdy na Missi Pyle. Jason Blum wakuŵa mulembi wa filimu iyi.
Kanema uyu wakafumiskika pa March 7, 2023 na MGM+ na Paramount Home Entertainment ndipo wazamuwoneka pa MGM+ pa May 19, 2023.
Nkhani
Muteŵeti wa pa malo ghakusungiramo mafuta, zina lake Sam, wakupokera foni kufuma kwa Emily, mwanakazi wachibulumutira uyo wakuchimbira mfumu wake wakale mu nkhorongo. Emily wakwenera kuzizipizga suzgo la Sam uyo ni maso ghake kufuma patali..
Kupanga
Mu Malichi 2022, Unseen yikamanyikwa nga ni chigaŵa cha Blumhouse Television na Epix's TV film deal, na Yoko Okumura uyo wakulongozga pamoza na Salvatore Cardoni na Brian Rawlins uyo wakulemba script na Midori Francis, Jolene Purdy na Michael Patrick Lane. Jason Blum wakuŵa mulembi wa filimu iyi.
Kujambula
Kujambula filimu iyi kukayamba mu Janyuwale mu chaka cha 2022 ku New Orleans.
Kufumiska
Kanema uyu wakafumiskika pa March 7, 2023 na MGM+ kweneso Paramount Home Entertainment ndipo ikaonekeska pa MGM+ pa Meyi 19, 2023.
Chitsonga
Chitsonga ntchiyowoyelo cha charu cha South Africa. Chitsonga ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo 11 vya boma mu charu cha South Africa.
Chitsonga mu South Africa na viyowoyelo vinyake
Mu chaka cha 2011 chiŵelengelo cha viyowoyelo chikaŵa ntheula:
Frohnleiten
Frohnleiten ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
KwaDukuza
KwaDukuza ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Enlightened Christian Gathering
Enlightened Christian Gathering ni mpingo wakwambika na Sherpherd Bushiri.
Yateras
Yateras ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Guantanamo, Cuba.
Cacocum
Cacocum ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (/ɡaʊs/; German: Gauß [kaʁl ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈɡaʊs] Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 Epulo  1777 – 23 Febuluwale 1855) wakaŵa wamasamu kweneso wavyakuyezga magesi uyo walikuovwila chomene ku nkhani yavya magesi na umo chalo chikwendela.
Fürstenfeld
Fürstenfeld ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Maphumulo
Maphumulo ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Mandeni
Mandeni ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Frank País
Frank País ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Oliver County, North Dakota
Oliver County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Kit Carson County, Colorado
Kit Carson ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Mesa County, Colorado
Mesa ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Cueto
Cueto ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Chipeli
Chipeli ntchiyowoyelo cha charu cha South Africa. Chipeli ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo 11 vya boma mu charu cha South Africa.
Chipeli mu South Africa na viyowoyelo vinyake
Mu chaka cha 2011 chiŵelengelo cha viyowoyelo chikaŵa ntheula:
Vulamehlo
Vulamehlo ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Holguín
Holguín ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Women Suffrage Procession
Women Suffrage Procession ni chiphikiro icho chikachitika mu msumba wa Washington, D.C., pa March 3, 1913, zuŵa limoza pambere Woodrow Wilson wandapike mazaza. Alice Paul ndiyo wakachitiska ungano uwu. Ŵanandi ŵakaluta ku Pennsylvania Avenue "mwakulimbana na ndondomeko ya ndyali iyo ŵanakazi ŵakuzomerezgeka yayi". Ungano uwu ukawovwira chomene kuti ŵanakazi ŵaŵe na wanangwa wa kusankha. Chithunzichi chikuonetsa chivundikiro cha pulogalamu ya Women Suffrage Procession, yojambulidwa ndi Benjamin Moran Dale. Cikuyowoya vya mwanakazi uyo wavwara makora uyo wakulizga mbata na banner ya "Votes for Women" uku wakwera pa haci panthazi pa Nyumba ya Ufumu.
Mayarí
Mayarí ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Yuma County, Colorado
Yuma ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Gibara
Gibara ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Ray Nkonyeni
Ray Nkonyeni ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Weld County, Colorado
Weld ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Umzumbe
Umzumbe ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
UMuziwabantu
UMuziwabantu ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Moa
Moa ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Umzimkhulu
Umzimkhulu ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Mwenembilima, Chitipa
Mwenembilima ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Pembina County, North Dakota
Pembina County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Gaal, Styria
Gaal, Styria ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ubuhlebezwe
Ubuhlebezwe ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Freyre
Freyre ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Gabersdorf
Gabersdorf ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Antonio Maceo
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Cuba ŵakamuchemanga kuti "The Bronze Titan" (ChiSpanish: El Titán de Bronce). Ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain ŵakatenge Maceo ni "Nkhalamu Yikuru". Maceo wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵalongozgi ŵakumanyikwa comene ŵa ŵasilikari ŵa ku Latin America, ndipo wakaŵa nga ni José Antonio Páez wa ku Venezuela.
Archuleta County, Colorado
Archuleta ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Greater Kokstad
Greater Kokstad ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Solms
Solms ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
St. Wendel
St. Wendel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Grand County, Colorado
Grand ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Frankenmarkt
Frankenmarkt ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Südliches Anhalt
Südliches Anhalt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Amajuba
Amajuba ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Soltau
Soltau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Boulder County, Colorado
Boulder ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Sagua de Tánamo
Sagua de Tánamo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Holguín, Cuba.
Sonneberg
Sonneberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Boma la chigaŵa cha Mkhanyakude
Boma la chigaŵa cha Mkhanyakude ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Centro Habana
Centro Habana ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Mtitima, Chitipa
Mtitima ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Boyeros
Boyeros ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Cerro
Cerro ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Arroyo Naranjo
Arroyo Naranjo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Gaishorn am See
Gaishorn am See ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Sömmerda
Sömmerda ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
King Cetshwayo
King Cetshwayo ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Sonthofen
Sonthofen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sondershausen
Sondershausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Guanabacoa
Guanabacoa ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Zululand
Zululand ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Sonnewalde
Sonnewalde ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
ILembe
ILembe ni msumba uwo uli mu chigaŵa cha KwaZulu Natal ku South Africa.
Sontra
Sontra ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zingalupiri (9°30'03.5"S 33°11'35.1"E), Chitipa
Zingalupiri ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Cotorro
Cotorro ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Stutensee
Stutensee ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Chikopa cha boma cha Malaŵi
Chimanyikwilo cha Malaŵi chikugwirizana na chimanyikwilo cha Nyasaland. Pa cikhwangwani ici pali nkharamu na nyalubwe, ndipo pachanya pake pali mupukutu wa mutu wakuti "Umoza na Wanangwa". Pa ndembera ya Malaŵi pali dazi lakufuma mu malo ghafipa, nga ni umo viliri mu malo ghapasi pa chiskango.
Blazon
Chimanyikwilo cha Malaŵi chili mwa ntheula:
Ukaboni
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Gasen
Gasen ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chaffee County, Colorado
Chaffee ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Jefferson County, Colorado
Jefferson ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Freinberg
Freinberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hastings Kamuzu Banda
Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1896 [?] - 25 Novembala 1997) wakaŵa mlongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi kwambira 1964 paka 1994.
Moyo Wa Ngwazi
Kamuzu Banda wakababika m’boma la Kasungu ku Malawi (ilo kale likachemekanga kuti British Central Africa) kwa a Mphonongo Banda na ŵawoli ŵaŵo a kupingamnyama ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Paka mwahuno dazi lake lenecho lobabika lilije kumanyikwa chifukwa chakuti kukaŵevya kulembeska kwa kubabika kwa ŵana nyengo izo.
Aŵo ŵakalemba vya moyo wakhe ŵa Phillip Short ŵakati a Banda ŵakwenela kuti ŵakababika mu chaka cha 1898. Nangawuli vili nthe, a Banda ŵakamanyikwa kuti ŵakabakika pa 14 Meyi 1906 ndipo ilo ndilo dazi ilo likulembeka chomene m'mabukhu. Chipepala chonena vya nyifwa yawo chikuti iwo Ŵakaŵa na vyaka 99, nangawuli ŵanyakhe ŵakuti 101. Palije umboni wenecho kweni. Iwo ŵakatola zina la Chikhirisitu la Hastings pakubatizika mu mpingo wa Church of Scotland cha m’ma 1905.
Mu vyaka vyam'ma 1915-1916, a Banda ŵakafumako kwawo na kwenda na ŵa Hannock Msokera Phiri, a ‘malume’ ŵaŵo aŵo ŵakasambizga ku sukulu ya Livingstonia cha kufupi na kukaya kwawo kwa a Banda ndipo iwo ŵakayenda pasi kuluta ku Zimbabwe, dela la Hartley. Pati pajumpha chaka chimoza, a Banda ŵakayendaso pasi kuluta ku Johannesburg, charu cha South Africa. Iŵo ŵakagwila ntchito zopambana-pambana ku mgodi wa Witwatersrand kwa vyaka vinandiko. Mu 1925 ŵakaluta ku New York, mcharu cha America na ovwilo wa ŵaliska a W.T. Vernon ŵa mpingo wa African Methodist.
Moyo wawo wa kuwalo (1925-1958)
Mu 1946, chifukwa cha amfumu a Mwase ŵa ku Kasungu aŵo a Banda ŵakakumana nawo ku England mu 1936, ndiposo chifukwa cha pempho la ŵa Malawi ŵanyakhe awo Ŵakaŵa na chidwi ku nkhani ya ndale, a Banda ŵakaimira chipani cha Nyasaland African Congress (NAC) ku Manchester. Kuyambira pa nyengo iyi, iwo ŵakawoneska chidwi chomene ku makani yokhwaska uko ŵakafuma ndipo ŵakapempha Congress yi kuti iŵapase ndalama na ovwilo ŵa ŵanthu ŵanyakhe ŵaku England iŵo ŵakavwila kuyowoya makani gha Nyasaland ku London. Iwo ŵakasuska ivyo a Roy Welensky aŵk ŵakadangilanga South Rhodesia, kuti ŵapange federeshoni ya charu cha Nyasaland, Northern na Southern Rhodesia icho iwo ŵakagomezga chingananga ufulu wa ŵanthu ŵafipa ŵa charu cha Nyasaland. “Chitaganya chopusacho’’(umo ŵaka yowoyela) chikapangika mu 1953. Vikatchuka mu 1951 kuti iwo ŵawelelaso ku Nyasaland kweni m’malo mwake ŵakaluta ku Gold Coast (Ghana). Iye wakaŵa wankhaza wakakoma ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene apo watola ulamuliro wa charu la Malawi.
Fremont County, Colorado
Fremont  ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Suhl
Suhl ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Franking, Austria
Franking, Austria ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
La Habana Vieja
La Habana Vieja ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Sulz am Neckar
Sulz am Neckar ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sundern
Sundern ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Freistadt
Freistadt ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
La Quinta, Cuba
La Quinta, wakucemekaso Quinta, Quinto, na Poblado la Quinta ni tawuni yichoko iyo muli ŵanthu 1,026 mu Camajuani, Villa Clara, Cuba. Matawuni ghapafupi agha ni Romano, La Mano, Piedra, Aguijón, Matilde Blanquizal, na La Flora.
Gersdorf an der Feistritz
Gersdorf an der Feistritz ni msumba mu boma la Styria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
La Quinta, Cuba
Mbili
Juan Bruno Zayas, uyo wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakupambana na Boma ya ku Cuba, wakakhalanga mu La Quinta, ndipo pamanyuma wakamba kukhala mu Vega Alta.
Kufikira 1976 La Quinta wakaŵa San Antonio de las Vueltas Municipality.
Masambiro
La Quinta wali na sukulu yimoza:
Chuma
Kuyana na DMPF (Departamento de control de la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física) ya Camajuani, La Quinta ni malo agho ghakovwira ŵanthu kusanga nchito panji kuti vinthu vyendenge makora.
Wupu wa La Estrella uli na Villa Clara ku La Quinta, Camajuani, Aguada de Moya, San Antonio de las Vueltas, na Taguayabón.
Ku La Quinta, Taguayabón, San Antonio de las Vueltas, na Vega de Palma, kuli malo ghakukwana 13 ghakusonkherako ndalama. Kweniso ku La Quinta kuli fakitare yinyake ya Twisted Factory na malo ghakusungiramo mazira. Munthu uyo wakaŵa mweneko wa malo agha wakaŵa Carlos Quintanal Feito.
Sulingen
Sulingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sulzbach-Rosenberg
Sulzbach-Rosenberg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Sulzburg
Sulzburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Jumbe, Chitipa
Jumbe ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Gallneukirchen
Gallneukirchen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gaflenz
Gaflenz ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Süßen
Süßen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gilpin County, Colorado
Gilpin  ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Conejos County, Colorado
Conejos' ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Wangen im Allgäu
Wangen im Allgäu ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wanfried
Wanfried ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Pierce County, North Dakota
Pierce County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Wanzleben-Börde
Wanzleben-Börde ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Syke
Syke ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Zingalupiri (9°29'21.3"S 33°13'54.0"E), Chitipa
Zingalupiri ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Edgar Lungu
Edgar Chagwa Lungu (wakababika pa 11 Novembala 1956) ni wandale wa ku Zambia uyo wakaŵa purezidenti wa 6 wa Zambia kwambira pa 25 Janyuwale 2015 mpaka 24 Ogasiti 2021. Pa nyengo ya Pulezidenti Michael Sata, Lungu wakaŵa Minisita wa vya Malango na Minisita wa vya Chitetezo. Pamasinda pa nyifwa ya Sata mu Okutobala 2014, Lungu wakapokeleleka ngati wakuyimira wa Patriotic Front ku Convention of the Patriotic Front ku Kabwe, pa chisankho chapulezidenti cha Januware 2015, icho chikawa kumanya uyo wazamutumikila ku mbali ya Sata. Mu chisankho, wakathereska mwaluŵiro munthu wakususka Hakainde Hichilema ndipo wakamba kuwusa pa 25 January 2015.
Lungu wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti mu mavoti gha mu Ogasiti 2016, wakathereska Hichilema. Pakwamba Hichilema wakasuska ivyo vikachitika ndipo wakachita apilu ku Khoti la Vyamalango. Kweni pa Seputembala 5, khoti likakana mulandu uwu. Lungu wakapika mazaza ghakwamba pa 13 September 2016.
Mu chaka cha 2021, Lungu wakathereskeka na mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition uyo wakawungana nyengo yitali Hakainde Hichilema (uyo wakaŵa mulwani wake mu 2015 na 2016), pamanyuma pakuti wupu wa Electoral Commission of Zambia wapharazga kuti Hichilema watonda pa chisankho cha president chaka chenechicho.
Umoyo wakwambilira
Lungu wakababika pa 11 November 1956 ku Ndola Central Hospital. Wakati wamalizga masambiro ghake pa yunivesite ya Zambia mu 1981, wakalembeska ku kampani ya malango ya Andrea Masiye and Company ku Lusaka. Pamanyuma pake wakasambira vya usilikari ku Miltez ku Kabwe pasi pa Zambia National Service (ZNS). Kufuma apo, wakawelera ku nchito yake. Pamanyuma wakamba kuchita ndyali.
Ntchito ya ndale
Pambuyo poti chipani cha PF chiwine chisankho cha 2011, Lungu adakhala nduna yaying'ono mu ofesi ya Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti. Pamanyuma pake wakakwezgeka kuŵa Minister of Home Affairs pa 9 July 2012. Wakazgoka Minister of Defence pa 24 December 2013 pamanyuma pakuti Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba wafumapo pa udindo wake, ndipo wakachitanga mulimo wa acting President apo President Michael Sata wakalwara nyengo yitali mu 2013-14. Wakaŵaso na maudindo ghakupambanapambana mu chipani chake, kusazgapo mulongozgi wa Komiti yikuru ya PF pa Discipline, ndipo wakazgoka Secretary General wa PF na Minister of Justice pa 28 August 2014 kuti wanjire mu malo mwa Wynter Kabimba, uyo wakachimbizgika. Maofesi agha ghakaŵa ghaciŵiri pa gha vya kuvikilira.
Pa 19 Okutobala 2014, Sata wakaluta ku caru cinyake kuti wakapwelelereke, ndipo Lungu ndiyo wakalaŵiliranga caru uku iyo kulije. Sata wakafwa pa 28 Okutobala 2014. Wupu Wakulongozga Dr. Guy Scott wakatora udindo wa President Acting, ndipo Lungu wakawonekanga nga ni yumoza wa awo ŵakakhumbanga kutolera malo gha Sata pa chisankho cha president.
Pa Novembala 3, 2014, Mubali Dr. Guy Scott wakamuchimbizga Lungu pa udindo wa Secretary General wa PF. Wakamusintha na Davis Mwila, mulara wa Chipili. Zuŵa lakulondezgapo, Scott wakawezgerapo Lungu. Pa Novembala 30, Lungu wakasankhika kuŵa purezidenti wa Patriotic Front pa ungano wa chalo wa chipani ichi uwo ukachitikira ku Kabwe, Zambia. Ndipouli, ungano uwu ukaŵa wapadera cifukwa kukaŵavya kuvota. M'malo mwake, ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa ŵambura kuzomerezgeka ŵakamusora mwa kuwuska mawoko.
Umo mzinda ukawonekeranga pa ungano wa kujura
Pa 20 Janyuwale 2015, Lungu wakathereska Hakainde Hichilema wa chipani cha United Party for National Development na mavoti ghakukwana 27,757 (1.66%), apo 32.36% ya ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeska ŵakachitako. Wakasoleka na wupu wakuwona vya mavoti wa Zambia pa 24 January.
Kumalizga nyengo ya Sata (2015~2016)
Lungu wakapika udindo wa President wa Zambia pa 25 January 2015 pa National Heroes Stadium ku Lusaka.
Mwezi wakulondezgapo, Lungu wakacicizga mulongozgi wa banki ya ku caru cose kuti waleke nchito na kulayizga kuti wapikenge ndalama zinandi. Wakasora Inonge Wina kuŵa Vice-President wakudanga wa mwanakazi wa Zambia.
Mu Malichi 2015 Lungu wakawa apo wakachitanga nkhani yakukumbukira Zuŵa la Ŵanakazi ku Lusaka. Wakati wakhalamo nyengo yicoko waka mu cipatala ca ku Zambia, wakacitika opareshoni mu Pretoria, South Africa.
Lungu wakasintha vyeruzgo vya nyifwa vya ŵakayidi 332 kuŵa vyeruzgo vya umoyo wose pa 16 Julayi 2015 ndipo wakadandawura chifukwa cha unandi wa ŵakayidi mu jele la Mukobeko, ndipo wakati "ntchimbundi ku ŵanthu".
Mu Okutobala 2015, Lungu wakalangura kuti paŵe zuŵa la lurombo kuti ŵaleke kunanga chomene chuma. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa visopa na ŵandyali nawo ŵakiza, ndipo maungano ghanyake ghakaleka.
Nyengo yakwamba (2016~2021)
Lungu wakaluta ku mavoti gha mu mwezi wa Ogasiti 2016 ndipo wakawina pa mavoti gha mu 2015 pakati pa Lungu na Hakainde Hichilema. Lungu wakathereska mavoti 50.32% pa mavoti ghose agho wakapokera. Kweniso wakathereska Hichilema na mavoti 100,530, panji 2.72%. Hichilema wakakana kuzomera kuti wathereskeka pamanyuma pakuti ma results gha boma ghapharazgika ndipo wakalemba petition ku Constitutional Court, kupempha kuti ma results ghaleke kugwira nchito cifukwa ca viheni ivyo vikacitika. Khoti likadumura mulandu uwu pa 5 September 2016 ndipo Lungu wakasankhika pa 13 September kuti waŵe na nyengo yakufiska vyaka vinkhondi.
Mu Disembala 2019, Lungu wakayowoya mazgu ghakwimikana na LGBT, wakati "Nanga ni vinyama vikuchita yayi, chifukwa wuli ise tikwenera kuchichizgika kuchita nthena?... chifukwa tikukhumba kuwoneka nga ndise ŵamahara, ŵasambizgi, na ŵakusazgikira".
Umoyo wa munthu
Lungu wakatorana na Esther Lungu mu 1986 ndipo wali na ŵana 6, kusazgapo Tasila Lungu, uyo ni mphala ya malango ya Chawama (wakasoleka mu 2021). Iyo na mbumba yake Mbakatolika ŵakugomezgeka.
Mabuku
Against All Odds, buku la Lungu ilo wakalemba Anthony Mukwita, mulembi wa nkhani wa ku Zambia, wakalilemba pa 5 January 2017.
Buku ili likaŵa lakwamba kuguliskika ku Barnes & Noble ndipo likaŵa buku lakwamba la ku Zambia lakukhwaskana na mulongozgi wa boma ilo likaŵa pa London Book Fair ku Hammersmith.
Maukaboni
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Warburg
Warburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Broomfield County, Colorado
Broomfield ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Towner County, North Dakota
Towner County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Schöppenstedt
Schöppenstedt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
ChiSpanish mu vyaru vinyake
Uwu ni mndandanda wa umo chiyowoyelo cha Spanish chikuyowoyekela mu vyaru vinyake.
Crowley County, Colorado
Crowley' ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Plaza de la Revolución
Plaza de la Revolución ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Mwakapenda, Chitipa
Mwakapenda ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Polok, Chitipa
Polok panji Mwanjalati ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Douglas County, Colorado
Douglas' ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Wertheim am Main
Wertheim am Main ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Eagle County, Colorado
Eagle' ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
San Miguel del Padrón
San Miguel del Padrón ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Werther (Westf.)
Werther (Westf.) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Williams County, North Dakota
Williams County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Werra-Suhl-Tal
Werra-Suhl-Tal ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Mwamkumbwa Nyondo, Chitipa
Mwamkumbwa Nyondo ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
La Habana del Este
La Habana del Este ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Havana, Cuba.
Jobabo
Jobabo ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas, Cuba.
Wesel
Wesel ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Irving Wardle
John Irving Wardle (20 July 1929 - 23 February 2023) wakaŵa wakulemba mabuku wa ku England. Wakalemba vya maseŵero gha vyamuvipatala kwa The Observer kufuma mu 1959 mpaka 1963, kwa The Times kufuma mu 1963 mpaka 1989, na kwa The Independent pa Sabata kufuma mu 1989 mpaka 1995.
Umoyo Wakwambilira
Wardle wakababika pa 20 July 1929 ku Manchester, Lancashire, mwana wa John Wardle na muwoli wake Nellie (Partington). Adada ŵake ŵakaŵa ŵakwimba, ndipo ŵakamba kulemba nkhani mu nyuzipepara ya Bolton Evening News. Apo wakaŵa ku Oxford, Wardle wakachitanga maseŵero gha vyamaseŵero, wakachitanga mu filimu ya The Tempest pamoza na ŵakwimba Nigel Davenport na Jack May, John Schlesinger na Bill Gaskill, kweniso Mary Moore, uyo wakaŵa mulara wa St Hilda's College, Oxford.
Mlonga Mkisi, Chitipa
Mlonga Mkisi ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Irving Wardle
Ntchito
Mu 1958, Wardle wakamba kulemba nkhani pa Bolton Evening News. Wakagwiranga nchito nga ni mulembi wa The Times Literary Supplement, nga ni mulembi wa theatre (kwa Kenneth Tynan) pa The Observer, kufuma mu 1959 mpaka mu 1963, nga ni mulembi wa drama wa The Times kufuma mu 1963 mpaka mu 1989, mulembi wa Gambit 1973 mpaka mu 1975, ndiposo nga ni mulembi wa theatre wa The Independent on Sunday kufuma mu 1990 mpaka mu 1995, apo udindo wake ukafumiskika cifukwa ca kucepa kwa ndalama. Kufuma apo, wakamba kugwira ntchito yakujiyimira payekha, ndipo ivyo wakalemba vikalembeka mu magazini nga ni Prospect na The Oldie.
Las Tunas
Las Tunas ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas, Cuba.
Irving Wardle
Ntchito
Wakalemba mabuku ghaŵiri; buku la mbiri ya umoyo wake lakuti The Theatres of George Devine (Jonathan Cape, 1978) na Theatre Criticism (Routledge, 1992). Seŵero lake lakwamba, lakuti The Houseboy, likayowoyeka ku Open Space Theatre mu 1973. Seŵero ili lili na nkhani za mu umoyo wa munthu, ndipo likuyowoya ivyo vikachitikira Wardle apo wakagwiranga ntchito yakugeza mbale mu nyumba ya ŵalendo ku London. Mubali Charles Marowitz ndiyo wakapangiska filimu iyi. Mu nyengo ya ITV's Playhouse, ŵakajambura filimu ya pa TV pa Julayi 3, 1982, ndipo ŵakayilongora na Christopher Hodson. Mu filimu iyi mukaŵa Stephen Garlick, Geoffrey Palmer, Richard Pasco na Earl Rhodes.
Umoyo wa munthu
Nthengwa ziŵiri zakwambilira za Wardle, na Joan Notkin mu 1958 na Fay Crowder mu 1963, zose zikamara mu kupatana. Iyo na Crowder ŵakaŵa na ŵana ŵaŵiri. Mu 1975, Wardle wakatora Elizabeth Grist. Ŵakaŵa na ŵana ŵaŵiri ndipo ŵakakhalira lumoza m'paka apo wakafwira pa Febuluwale 23, 2023, apo wakaŵa na vyaka 93.
Malo na vyachilengiwa vya Cuba
Uwu ni mndandanda wa malo na vinyake vyakusangika mu charu cha Cuba.
Irving Wardle
Umoyo wa munthu
Wardle wakaŵa mubwezi wa Harold Pinter, ndipo wakalemba mazgu ghakuti "vyakusekeska vyakofya". Ŵanalume ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵakakumana pamanyuma pakuti Wardle waŵazga buku la Pinter lakuti The Birthday Party mu 1958, ndipo Pinter wakalemba kalata kuti wamulumbenge cifukwa ca mtima wake wa kususka.
Wesenberg, Mecklenburg
Wesenberg, Mecklenburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Ramsey County, North Dakota
Ramsey County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Malo na vyachilengiwa vya Cuba
Malo na vyachilengiwa vya Cuba
Wonaniso : Council Lakumanyikwa (Cuba)
Irving Wardle
Mphotho
Mu 2004, wakapokera ntchindi pa Cairo International Festival of Experimental Theatre.
Manatí
Manatí ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas, Cuba.
Irving Wardle
Ukaboni
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Wertingen
Wertingen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Majibacoa
Majibacoa ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas, Cuba.
Mwalupanga, Chitipa
Mwalupanga ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Costilla County, Colorado
Costilla' ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa (state) ya Colorado, mu charu cha United States of America.
Wesselburen
Wesselburen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wesseling
Wesseling ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wolframs-Eschenbach
Wolframs-Eschenbach ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Gallspach
Gallspach ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Gaspoltshofen
Gaspoltshofen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ward County, North Dakota
Ward County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Mshembere, Chitipa
Mshembere ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Garsten
Garsten ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wolfratshausen
Wolfratshausen ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Labani Nyondo, Chitipa
Labani Nyondo ni malo mu TA Mwabulambya, Boma la Chitipa, Malawi.
Griggs County, North Dakota
Griggs County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Grant County, North Dakota
Grant County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Geboltskirchen
Geboltskirchen ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Edesi (AIDS)
Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS
Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya AIDS yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa makina yayi ako pa chiNgelezi bakukachema kuti vayirasi (virus), panji titi ka chibungu kadoko, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgelezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, HIV. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome.
Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimbana nayo.
Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS
•	Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgelezi bakuti condom ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka.
•	Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale.
•	Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene).
•	Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako.
Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV
•	Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka
•	Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili.
Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya
Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose.
Vyakuti timanye makola
Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musambazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila.
Kuchimbilira kuyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugundana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikumukhumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!
Wolfsburg
Wolfsburg ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wolfstein, Rhineland-Palatinate
Wolfstein, Rhineland-Palatinate ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wolgast
Wolgast ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Geiersberg
Geiersberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Puerto Padre
Puerto Padre ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas, Cuba.
Renville County, North Dakota
Renville County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
Worms, Germany
Worms, Germany ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wolmirstedt
Wolmirstedt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wolkenstein (Erzgebirge)
Wolkenstein (Erzgebirge) ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Calimete
Calimete ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Ciénaga de Zapata
Ciénaga de Zapata ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Geretsberg
Geretsberg ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Upper Austria mu charu cha Austria mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Wörrstadt
Wörrstadt ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Wörth am Rhein
Wörth am Rhein ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.
Colón
Colón ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Matanzas, Cuba.
Wells County, North Dakota
Wells County, North Dakota ni msumba uchoko panji nkhalwe (county pachingelezi) iyo ikusangika mu boma likulu la North Dakota mu charu cha United States of America. Boma likulu la North Dakota lina tumisumba 53 mukwati mwake (counties) ndipo ni boma la nambala 19 mu ukulu wa malo kweneso nda nambala 4 pa mndandanda wa maboma gha United States agho ghana ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.
John Flamsteed
John Flamsteed FRS (19 August 1646 - 31 December 1719) wakaŵa mulembi wa vya mu mlengalenga wa ku England. Ivyo wakachita chomene ni kulemba buku la nyenyezi 3,000 (Catalogus Britannicus) na Atlas Coelestis. Kweniso ndiyo wakawona nyenyezi ya Ureni, nangauli wakalemba kuti ni nyenyezi yayi.
Umoyo
Flamsteed wakababikira ku Denby, Derbyshire, England, mwana yekha wa Stephen Flamsteed na muwoli wake wakwamba, Mary Spadman. Wakasambira pa sukulu yakuchemeka Free School of Derby na Derby School, ku St Peter's Churchyard, Derby, kufupi na uko awiske ŵakagwiranga nchito ya malting. Pa nyengo iyi, ŵasambizgi ŵanandi ŵa sukulu iyi ŵakaŵa ŵa cisopa ca Puritan. Flamsteed wakamanyanga makora Cilatini, ico cikaŵa cakukhumbikwa comene pakusambira mabuku gha sayansi gha nyengo yira, kweniso wakatemwanga comene mdauko.
Wakaluta ku koleji ya Jesus College, ku Cambridge, uko wakasambizgika na msambizgi wa sukulu ya Derby School. Mu vyaka ivi, Flamsteed wakawovwiranga adada ŵake pa bizinesi yawo, ndipo adada ŵake ŵakamusambizganga masamu na kugwiliskira ntchito manambara ghakupambanapambana. Mu Julayi 1662, wakazizwa na buku la De sphaera mundi, ilo Johannes de Sacrobosco wakalemba mu vyaka vya m'ma 1300. Kukwambilira kwa 1663, wakaŵazga buku la Thomas Fale lakuti Horologiographia: The Art of Dialling, ilo likamovwira kuti watemwenge chomene mawoko gha dazi. Mu 1663, wakaŵazga buku la Wingate's Canon, William Oughtred's Canon, na Thomas Stirrup's Art of Dialling. Pa nyengo yeneyira, wakasanga buku la Thomas Street lakuti Astronomia Carolina, or A New Theory of the Celestial Motions (Caroline Tables). Wakaŵa na ŵantchito ŵa ku malo agha, kusazgapo William Litchford, uyo mu layibulare yake mukaŵa mabuku gha John Gadbury. Flamsteed wakakondwa chomene na mulimo wa Horrocks.
Mu Ogasiti 1665, apo wakaŵa na vyaka 19, Flamsteed wakalemba nkhani yake yakwamba yakukhwaskana na sayansi ya vya mu mlengalenga, yakucemeka Mathematical Essays. Mu Seputembala 1670, Flamsteed wakaluta ku Cambridge ndipo wakalembeska zina lake pa Yesu College. Nangauli vikulongora kuti wakakhalako yayi, kweni mu 1674 wakakhalako myezi yiŵiri ndipo wakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kupulika nkhani ya Isaac Newton yakucemeka Lucasian Lectures.
Wörth an der Donau
Wörth an der Donau ni msumba wakusangika mu charu cha Germany, cha pakati mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya.