cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Richmond, Virginia
Richmond ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Virginia  mu chalo cha United States.
Vermont
Vermont ni imoza mwa nthavwa (state) ya chalo cha United States,ku North Amerika.
Msumba ukulu wa boma wa chalo
Msumba ukulu wa boma wa chalo ni msumba (tauni) ikulu mu chalo iyoso njakukhumbikila chomene  ku boma.Pachingelezi ikuchemeka '' Capital City".
Columbia, South Carolina
Columbia ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  South Carolina chalo cha United States.
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Utah chalo cha United States.
Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi
Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi mbanthu awo wakwendeska chalo cha Malawi.
Wanthu awa mwa iwo ni ma prezident, mafumu na zinduna.
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha United Arab Emirates.
Austin, Texas
Austin ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Texas chalo cha United States.
Stepanakert
Stepanakert ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Republic of Artsakh.
Montpelier, Vermont
Montpelier ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Vermont chalo cha United States na Washington County.
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Wisconsin  chalo cha United States.
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Tennessee  chalo cha United States.
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Cheyenne ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Wyoming  chalo cha United States.
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Harrisburg ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Pennsylvania  chalo cha United States.
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Ohio  chalo cha United States.
Pierre, South Dakota
Pierre ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya South Dakota  chalo cha United States.
Albany, New York
Albany ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya New York  chalo cha United States.
Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Oklahoma  chalo cha United States.
Carson City, Nevada
Carson City ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Nevada  chalo cha United States.
Salem, Oregon
Salem ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Oregon  chalo cha United States.
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Santa Fe ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  New Mexico  chalo cha United States.
Jackson, Mississippi
Jackson ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Mississippi  chalo cha United States.
Helena, Montana
Helena ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Montana  chalo cha United States.
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Connecticut  chalo cha United States.
Lincoln, Nebraska
Lincoln ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  Nebraska chalo cha United States.
Yaoundé
Yaoundé ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Cameroon.
Putrajaya
Putrajaya ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Malaysia.
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Sri Lanka
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Minnesota  chalo cha United States.
Boston
Boston ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Massachusetts  chalo cha United States.
Lansing, Michigan
Lansing ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Michigan  chalo cha United States.
Bismarck, North Dakota
Bismarck ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya North Dakota chalo cha United States.
Georgetown, Ascension Island
Georgetown ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Ascension Island.
Trenton, New Jersey
Trenton ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya  New Jersey  chalo cha United States.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Baton Rouge ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Louisiana  chalo cha United States.
Jefferson City, Missouri
Jefferson City ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Missouri  chalo cha United States.
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Arizona  chalo cha United States.
Oranjestad, Aruba
Oranjestad ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Aruba.
Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands
Adamstown ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chigawa cha Pitcairn Islands.
Des Moines, Iowa
Des Moines ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Iowa chalo cha United States.
Topeka, Kansas
Topeka ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Kansas  chalo cha United States.
Little Rock, Arkansas
Little Rock ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Arkansas  chalo cha United States.
Concord, New Hampshire
Concord ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya New Hampshire  chalo cha United States.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Indiana  chalo cha United States.
Honolulu
Honolulu ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Hawaii chalo cha United States.
James Monroe
James Monroe (1758–1831) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States wachinkhondi kufuma  March 4, 1817 mpaka March 4, 1825.
Papeete
Papeete ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha French Polynesia.
Castries
Castries ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Saint Lucia.
Canberra
Canberra ni msumba ukulu wa boma wa chalo cha Australia.
Martin Van Buren
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States kufuma  March 4, 1837 mpaka March 4, 1841.
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States kufuma   March 4, 1829 mpaka March 4, 1837.
Boise, Idaho
Boise ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Idaho  chalo cha United States.
Juneau, Alaska
Juneau ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Alaska  chalo cha United States.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States wachitatu kufuma March 4, 1801 mpaka March 4, 1809.
Dover, Delaware
Dover ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Delaware  chalo cha United States.
Ngerulmud
Ngerulmud ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Palau.
James K. Polk
James K. Polk (1795–1849) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States kufuma March 4, 1845 mpaka March 4, 1849.
Plymouth, Montserrat
Plymouth ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chigawa cha Montserrat.
Brisbane
Brisbane ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Queensland, Australia.
Denver
Denver ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Colorado  chalo cha United States.
James Madison
James Madison (1751–1836) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States wachinayi kufuma   March 4, 1809 mpaka March 4, 1817.
William Henry Harrison
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States kufuma March 4, 1841 mpaka April 4, 1841.
Springfield, Illinois
Springfield ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Illinois  chalo cha United States.
Cayenne
Cayenne ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha French Guiana, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Darwin, Northern Territory
Darwin ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chigawa cha Northern Territory of Australia
George Washington
George Washington (1732–1799) wakawa prezidenti wakwamba wa chalo cha United States kufuma  April 30, 1789 mpaka March 4, 1797.
Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829– November 18, 1886) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma September 19, 1881 mpaka March 4, 1885.
Raleigh, North Carolina
Raleigh ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya North Carolina  chalo cha United States.
West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
West Island ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chalo cha Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
Millard Fillmore
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) wakawa mlongozgi (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma July 9, 1850 mpaka March 4, 1853.
Tallahassee, Florida
Tallahassee ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Florida  chalo cha United States.
Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma April 15, 1865 mpaka March 4, 1869.
Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1877 mpaka March 4, 1881.
Sacramento, California
Sacramento ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya California  chalo cha United States.
John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 1961 mpaka November 22, 1963.
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1913 mpaka March 4, 1921.
William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1909 mpaka March 4, 1913.
William McKinley
William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United State s kufuma March 4, 1897 mpaka September 14, 1901.
Frankfort, Kentucky
Frankfort ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya Kentucky  chalo cha United States.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma September 14, 1901 mpaka March 4, 1909.
John Adams
John Adams (1735–1826) wakawa prezidenti wachibili wa chalo cha United States kufuma  March 4, 1797 mpaka March 4, 1801.
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma  March 4, 1869 mpaka March 4, 1877.
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States kufuma  March 4, 1825 mpaka March 4, 1829.
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964)  wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1929 mpaka March 4, 1933.
Warren G. Harding
Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1921 mpaka August 2, 1923.
Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma August 2, 1923 mpaka March 4, 1929.
Jimmy Carter
Jimmy Carter (wakababika pa October 1, 1924) ngwa ndale uyoso kale wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 1977 mpaka January 20, 1981.
James Buchanan
James Buchanan (1791–1868) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1857 mpaka March 4, 1861.
Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma August 9, 1974 mpaka January 20, 1977.
Balongozgi ba chalo cha United States of America
Balongozgi ba chalo cha United States of America panji ma prezidenti gha chalo cha United States ni mndandanda wa ma prezident gha chalo cha USA,kufuma 1789 mpaka muhanya uno.
George H. W. Bush
George H. W. Bush (June 12, 1924 – November 30, 2018)  wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 1989 mpaka January 20, 1993.
Chidindo cha vida
Chidindo cha vida ni chithuzithuzi cha uHerald pa vida vya nkhondo vya uvikiliro(nthe, chiskango), pa mjilila, panji pa chibachi (viŵiri vyamthazi ivi ni vyakuvwara vya kuwaro).
James A. Garfield
James A. Garfield (1831–1881) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1881 mpaka September 19, 1881.
Zachary Taylor
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha United States kufuma March 4, 1849 mpaka July 9, 1850.
Kankaanpää
Kankaanpää ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kauhava
Kauhava ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
George W. Bush
George W. Bush (wakababika pa July 6, 1946) ngwa ndale, uyoso wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 2001 mpaka January 20, 2009.
Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma  January 20, 1969 mpaka August 9, 1974.
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma November 22, 1963 mpaka January 20, 1969.
Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma March 4, 1853 mpaka March 4, 1857.
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma April 12, 1945 mpaka January 20, 1953.
Kangasala
Kangasala ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 1953 mpaka January 20, 1961.
Alabama
Alabama ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu chalo cha United States of America.Ndipo msumba ukulu wa boma wa nthavwa la Alabama ni  Montgomery.
Kauniainen
Kauniainen ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kalajoki
Kalajoki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kaskinen
Kaskinen ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton (wakababika pa August 19, 1946) ngwa ndale uyoso wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 1993 mpaka January 20, 2001.
Chichester (district)
Chichester (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Järvenpää
Järvenpää ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kemi
Kemi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kemijärvi
Kemijärvi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
London Borough of Barking and Dagenham ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kokkola
Kokkola ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kiuruvesi
Kiuruvesi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Keuruu
Keuruu ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kitee
Kitee ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kuhmo
Kuhmo ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chorley (borough)
Chorley (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Cornwall
Cornwall ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
City of Coventry
City of Coventry ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kerava
Kerava ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Laitila
Laitila ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Metropolitan Borough of Bolton
Metropolitan Borough of Bolton ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kuusamo
Kuusamo ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Hamina
Hamina ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cotswold (district)
Cotswold (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Haapavesi
Haapavesi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Bassetlaw District
Bassetlaw District ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kokemäki
Kokemäki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kurikka
Kurikka ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mikkeli
Mikkeli ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lapua
Lapua ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Craven District
Craven District ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Nivala
Nivala ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Loimaa
Loimaa ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Mänttä-Vilppula
Mänttä-Vilppula ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Lieksa
Lieksa ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Loviisa
Loviisa ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Orivesi
Orivesi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kouvola
Kouvola ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Oulainen
Oulainen ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
London Borough of Camden
London Borough of Camden ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Nurmes
Nurmes ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
City of Canterbury
City of Canterbury ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Outokumpu, Finland
Outokumpu, Finland ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Nokia, Finland
Nokia, Finland ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Calderdale
Calderdale ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Cannock Chase (district)
Cannock Chase (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Colchester (borough)
Colchester (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
City of Birmingham
City of Birmingham ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Kaŵiro ka Mavwaro
Kaŵiro Ka Mavwaro ni kaŵiro ka viŵaro vya chamoyo uko kukulongora usange munthu chamoyo chikubaba mwa nthowa ya mavwaro panji yayi. Vinyama na vyakumera vya ŵanalume vikuŵa na vipambi vikuruvikuru (mbewu, mbuto, na mungu), apo vinyama vya ŵanakazi vikuŵa na vikuruvikulu chomene (viŵeto ivyo vikuchemeka mazira). Vinthu ivyo vikupangiska kuti viŵe na mitundu yose iyi, vikuchemeka hermaphrodites. Para ŵanalume na ŵanakazi ŵakubaba, ŵakusazgikana na kupanga zygotes, ndipo ŵana aŵa ŵakwiza na kupokera mikhaliro iyo ŵapapi ŵawo ŵali nayo.
City of Chelmsford
City of Chelmsford ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Parkano
Parkano ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Castle Point
Castle Point ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Saarijärvi
Saarijärvi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Charnwood (borough)
Charnwood (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Raahe
Raahe ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cheshire East
Cheshire East ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Raisio
Raisio ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Pieksämäki
Pieksämäki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Riihimäki
Riihimäki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Pyhäjärvi
Pyhäjärvi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
City of Carlisle
City of Carlisle ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Borough of Gedling
Borough of Gedling ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Hambleton District
Hambleton District ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Cherwell (district)
Cherwell (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Bachi lifinyi
Bachi lifinyi (UK na Commonwealth, /ˈweɪs (t) koʊt/ panji /ˈwɛskət/; icho chikuchemeka mwamanyana kuti weskit), panji vesti (US na Canada), ni malaya ghambuka maghoko gha kumtunda. Kanandi ŵakuvivwalika pa malaya na mphonda kweniso kusi ku malaya. Kweniso ni chimoza mwa vyakuvwala mu uyani wa ŵanalume wa utatu. Vibachi vifinyi vyose vingaŵa vyakutoweskeka panji vya nthena pela, panji vya manyanda. Kale, munthu wakeneranga kuvwara chakuvwara chikuru panji kusi ku chakuvwara champhepo chikulu, kutolela nyengo ya mphepo, wakuvwala, na malo ghakukhala.
Central Bedfordshire
Central Bedfordshire ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Munjilira (wa ŵanakazi)
Munjilira wa ŵanakazi ntchakuvwara icho ŵanakazi panji ŵasungwana ŵakuvwara icho chili nga ndi sketi yitali na munjilira ufipi pamoza sokelezgi.
City of Gloucester
City of Gloucester ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Somero
Somero ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Borough of Chesterfield
Borough of Chesterfield ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Borough of Gosport
Borough of Gosport ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Ylöjärvi
Ylöjärvi ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Virrat
Virrat ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Portal:United States
Parent Portals: Geography / North America / United States
Salo, Finland
Salo, Finland ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Uusikaupunki
Uusikaupunki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Viitasaari
Viitasaari ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Cheltenham (borough)
Cheltenham (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Voyizane
Voyizane ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Varkaus
Varkaus ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ähtäri
Ähtäri ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fylde (borough)
Fylde (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Ylivieska
Ylivieska ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Harborough District
Harborough District ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Sketi
Sketi ni chakuvwara icho ni chakusi kwa mnjilira utali wa ŵanakazi chakuwaro icho munthu wakuvwara kufuma pa chiuno kuluta pasi.
Great Yarmouth (borough)
Great Yarmouth (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Index of Nigeria-related articles
Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Nigeria include:
London Borough of Haringey
London Borough of Haringey ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Halton (borough)
Halton (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Gravesham
Gravesham ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Valkeakoski
Valkeakoski ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Savonlinna
Savonlinna ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Guildford (borough)
Guildford (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Sisi
Sisi ni chomela cha protini chomela kufuma mu ma foliko ghosangika mu demisi la thupi la chamoyo.
KaŵiroKaMavwaro
KaŵiroKaMavwaro ndiko ni kaŵiro ako kakuphara para chinthu chamoyo ntchanarume panji chanakazi ndipo para mbuto ya chinthu icho nja unalume panji ya unakazi.
Mariehamn
Mariehamn ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Tornio
Tornio ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Harrogate (borough)
Harrogate (borough) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Närpes
Närpes ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Ulvila
Ulvila ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Raseborg
Raseborg ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Guinea
Guinea, mwalamulo Charu cha Guinea (République de Guinée), ni charu icho chili mumphepete mwa nyanja ku West Africa. Charu ichi chili na mphaka na nyanja ya Atlantic kumanjiliro gha dazi, Guinea-Bissau kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi, Senegal kumpoto, Mali kumpoto kwa kumafumiro gha dazi, Côte d'Ivoire kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi, Sierra Leone na Liberia kumwera. Nyengo zinyake charu ichi chikuchemeka Guinea-Conakry chifukwa cha msumba wake wa Conakry. Mu charu ichi muli ŵanthu 13.5 miliyoni ndipo chigaŵa chake chili na makilomita 245,857.
Paimio
Paimio ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Guinea
Charu ichi kale chikachemekanga French Guinea, kweni chikajiyimira paŵekha mu 1958. Ku Guinea ŵanthu ŵakwamba kuwukira boma. Pakati pajumpha vyaka vinandi kufuma apo boma likamba kulamulira mwaurunji, mu 2010 ŵakachita chisankho chakwamba. Apo boma likalutilira kucita maungano gha vyaru vinandi, ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kutinkhana, vimbundi vikazara, kweniso ŵasilikari na ŵapolisi ŵakacitiranga nkhaza ŵanthu. Mu 2011, boma la United States likati ŵanakazi na ŵana ŵakusuzgika na ŵasilikari kweniso ŵakutambuzgika. Mu 2021, gulu la ŵasilikari likawuskapo pulezidenti Alpha Condé na kukanizga dango la chalo.
Ŵasilamu ŵalipo 85%. Charu ichi chili kugaŵika vigaŵa vinayi: Malire gha Nyanja ya Guinea ku Atlantic Coast, Fouta Djallon panji mapiri gha ku Middle Guinea, chigaŵa cha Upper Guinea savanna kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi, na chigaŵa cha Guinea forestière. Chifurenchi ndicho chikuyowoyeka pa sukulu, mu boma, na mu manyuzipepara. Ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vyakujumpha 24, ndipo viyowoyero vikuru chomene ni Susu, Pular, na Maninka. Chuma cha ku Guinea chikuthemba pa ulimi na vinthu vyakuthupi. Ni caru caciŵiri pa caru cose ico cikupanga bauxite, ndipo muli malibwe gha dayimani na golide. Charu ichi ndicho chikaŵa pakwamba pa nthenda ya Ebola mu 2014.
Zina
Zina lakuti Guinea lili kufuma ku chigaŵa cha Guinea icho chili mumphepete mwa Gulf of Guinea. Likwendera kumpoto mu vigaŵa vyamuthondo na kumalira ku Sahel. Lizgu la Chingelezi lakuti Guinea likufuma ku lizgu la Chiphwitikizi lakuti Guiné ilo likafuma pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1500 kuti likung'anamura malo agho ŵanthu ŵa ku Guinea ŵakakhalanga.
London Borough of Havering
London Borough of Havering ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Guinea
Maufumu na maufumu gha ku West Africa
Charu icho sono chikuchemeka Guinea chikaŵa ku mizi ya maufumu gha ku West Africa. Ufumu wakwambilira, uwo ukaŵa wa Ghana, ukakuranga cifukwa ca malonda ndipo pamasinda ukaparanyika cifukwa ca kuwukira kwa Almoravid. Mu nyengo iyi ndipo chisopa cha Ciisilamu chikambira mu cigaŵa ici kwizira mu ŵamalonda ŵa ku North Africa.
Ufumu wa Sosso (zaka za m'ma 1200 m'paka 13 C.E.) ukakura chomene, ndipo Ufumu wa Mali ukamanyikwa chomene apo Soundiata Kéïta wakatonda Soumangourou Kanté uyo wakaŵa fumu ya Sosso pa Nkhondo ya Kirina, mu c. 1235. Ufumu wa Mali ukalamuliranga na ŵanthu awo ŵakachemekanga Mansa (Mafumu), kusazgapo Kankou Moussa uyo wakachita ulendo wa haji ku Mecca mu 1324. Ufumu wa Mali ukayamba kuchepa mu 1500, ndipo pamasinda ukaleka kulamulira.
Chikoloni
Kwambira mu ma 1700, ŵamalonda ŵa ku Europe ŵakamba kuphalizgana na ŵamalonda ŵa ku Cape. Ŵazga ŵakatumizgikanga ku vyaru vinyake kuti ŵakagwire nchito. Ŵamalonda aŵa ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito ŵazga awo ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa ivi.
Kristinestad
Kristinestad ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Guinea
Chikoloni
Nyengo iyo charu cha Guinea chikaŵa pasi pa mawoko gha ŵasilikari ŵa ku France yikamba m'ma 1800. Mu 1898, ŵasilikari ŵa Samori Touré, uyo wakaŵa themba la ufumu wa Ouassoulou kweniso mulongozgi wa mafuko gha Malinké, ŵakathereskeka.
Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800 na kukwambilira kwa vyaka vya m'ma 1900, charu cha France chikapangana na Britain vya Sierra Leone, Portugal vya Guinea (iyo sono ni Guinea-Bissau), na Liberia. Mu nyengo ya Ŵafarisi, charu ichi chikaŵa mu chigaŵa cha French West Africa. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa boma ndiwo ŵakalongozganga vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa maboma agha. Mu 1958, caru ca France cikawa cifukwa ca masuzgo gha ndyali ndiposo cifukwa ca kutondeka kucita vinthu na maboma ghake, comenecomene Indochina na Algeria. Pa ungano wa ŵanthu wose wa pa Seputembala 28, 1958, boma la France likapeleka wanangwa ku vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa boma ili. Mwakupambana na vyaru vinyake ivyo vikalamulilikanga na boma ili, charu cha Guinea chikapokera wanangwa. Chipani ichi chikalongozgekanga na Ahmed Sékou Touré uyo chipani chake cha Democratic Party of Guinea-African Democratic Rally (PDG) chikapokera vithuzithuzi 56 pa vithuzithuzi 60 mu ma 1957 territorial elections. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku France ŵakafumako, ndipo pa Okutobala 2, 1958, Guinea yikajiphara kuti ni charu chakujiyimira paŵekha, ndipo Sékou Touré ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti.
Nyuzipepara ya Washington Post yikati Ŵafalansa "ŵakofya" ŵakagumura vinthu vyose ivyo ŵakaghanaghananga kuti vyawovwira Guinea. Ŵakawuskamo mababu gha magesi, ŵakawuskamo pulani ya maji gha ku Conakry, msumba ukuru, na kotcha munkhwala m'malo mwa kulekera ŵanthu ŵa ku Guinea".
Nkhondo Yakumaliro gha Chikoloni (1958 ̇)
Pamanyuma, charu cha Guinea chikakolerana na Soviet Union ndipo chikachita vinthu mwakukolerana na fundo za boma. Kufuma apo, yikamba kulondezga fundo za ku China. Likalutilira kupokera ndalama kufuma ku vyaru vinyake nga ni United States. Kuzakafika mu 1960, Touré wakapharazga kuti PDG ndiyo yekha wakaŵa chipani cha ndyali mu caru ici, ndipo kwa vilimika 24 vyakulondezgapo, boma na PDG vikaŵa cimoza. Touré wakasankhika kuŵa purezidenti kwa vyaka 47, ndipo pa vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri, ŵanthu ŵakamuwonanga kuti ni mulongozgi wa boma. Pakulondezga fundo za kusankhana mitundu mu vyaru vya mu Africa na Pan-Africanism mu vyaru vinyake, Touré wakazgoka mulongozgi uyo wakachitiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kupulikana, ndipo boma lake likakanizga ŵanthu ŵanyake kuti ŵaleke kupulikana nayo.
Suonenjoki
Suonenjoki ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Stroud (district)
Stroud (district) ni boma mu charu cha England. Charu cha England chiliso mu chigawa cha United Kingdom, ndipo chili na mphaka na Wales kumanjiliro gha dazi na Scotland kumpoto.
Pargas
Pargas ni msumba wakusangika charu cha Finland mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Guinea
Nkhondo Yakumaliro gha Chikoloni (1958 ̇)
Mu m'ma 1960, boma la Guinea likakanizga ŵanthu kugura malo, likawuskapo ŵalongozgi awo ŵakimikika na ŵa ku France, kweniso likakanizga ubwezi wawo na boma la France na makampani gha ku France. Boma la Touré likathembanga Soviet Union na China kuti liŵawovwire pa vinthu vyakuthupi. Pa Novembala 22, 1970, ŵasilikari ŵa ku Portugal ŵakachita opareshoni yakuchemeka Operation Green Sea. Pakati pa vilato vyawo, ŵasilikari ŵa ku Portugal ŵakakhumbanga kukoma panji kukora Sekou Touré cifukwa ca wovwiri wake wa PAIGC, gulu la ŵanthu ŵakugaluka ilo likacitanga vivulupi mu Guinea kufuma ku misasa yawo mu Guinea. Pamanyuma pa nkhondo, ŵasilikari awo ŵakakhozgekanga na Ŵapwitikizi ŵakawelera, ŵakafwatura ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Portugal awo ŵakaŵa mu jele ku Conakry. Mu vilimika vyakulondezgapo, boma la Touré likaŵawuskamo ŵanthu ŵanandi, ndipo ŵanthu 50,000 ŵakakomeka. Ŵanyake ŵakakakika na kutambuzgika. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakacicizgika kufumamo mu caru ici, cifukwa cakuti ŵakutorana na ŵanthu ŵa ku Guinea ŵakakakika ndipo ŵana ŵawo ŵakaŵapeleka ku boma.
Guinea wakasankhika kuŵa ciŵaro cambura kukhazikika ca wupu wa UN Security Council mu 1972-73.
Mu 1977, chuma chikamba kunangika, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakomeka, ndyali yikakhalanga makora yayi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakazomerezgekanga yayi kuchita malonda. Ici cikapangiska Touré kuti wasinthe comene vinthu. Touré wakaleka kukhozgera Soviet Union na kwamba kukhozgera United States. Paumaliro wa m'ma 1970 na kukwambilira kwa m'ma 1980, vinthu vikasintha chomene pa nkhani ya vyachuma. Pakuyowoya za ubwezi wake na France, pamanyuma pakuti Valéry Giscard d'Estaing wasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti wa France, malonda ghakasazgikira ndipo vyaru viŵiri ivi vikamba kwendera lumoza.
Sékou Touré wakafwa pa 26 March, 1984, pamanyuma pa opareshoni ya mtima mu United States, ndipo wakasinthika na nduna yikuru Louis Lansana Beavogui, uyo wakeneranga kuŵa pulezidenti wa nyengo yeneyiyo, pakulindilira mavoti ghaphya. Pa 3 Epulero 1984, PDG yikeneranga kusankha mulongozgi muphya. Kuyana na dango ili, munthu uyu ndiyo wakeneranga kuŵa yekha mulongozgi wa boma. Maora ghacoko waka pambere ungano uwu undambe, Koloneli Lansana Conté na Diarra Traoré ŵakatora mazaza mwa kuwukira boma kwambura kuthiska ndopa. Conté wakaŵa pulezidenti, ndipo Traoré wakaŵa nduna yikuru m'paka mu Disembala.
Conté wakasuska ivyo boma lakwamba likacita pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu, kufumiska ŵakayidi ŵa ndyali 250 na kukhozga ŵanthu pafupifupi 200,000 kuti ŵawelere kufuma ku wuzga. Wakayowoya mwakupulikikwa makora kuti wafumengepo pa kusopa kwautesi.
Mu 1992, Conté wakapharazga kuti wawelerenge ku boma, ndipo mu 1993, wakachita mavoti gha pulezidenti. Mu Seputembala 2001, mulongozgi wa chipani chinyake, Alpha Condé, ŵakamujalira mu jele cifukwa ca kunanga civikiliro ca boma. Pamanyuma, wakakhalako kanyengo mu caru ca France.
Mu 2001, Conté wakanozga na kutonda pa referendamu ya kusazgirako nyengo ya kuwusa kwa pulezidenti, ndipo mu 2003, wakamba uteŵeti wake wacitatu. Mu Janyuwale 2005, Conté wakapona ku ŵanthu awo ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ŵakukhumba kumukoma apo wakawonekera pa wumba mu msumba wa Conakry. Ŵalwani ŵake ŵakayowoya kuti ni "munthu wakuvuka", ndipo wakeneranga kufumapo, kweni awo ŵakamukhozganga ŵakagomezganga kuti watonda ŵalwani ŵake. Kuyana na magazini ya Foreign Policy, caru ca Guinea cikaŵa pangozi ya kuzgoka caru cakutondeka.
Mu 2000, ku Guinea kukaŵa vivulupi ivyo vikakhwaska vyaru vinyake vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Vikawonekanga nga kuti charu ichi chili pafupi kuparanyika. Conté wakati ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vyapafupi ŵakudokera usambazi wa mu Guinea, kweni ŵanthu ŵakakana. Mu 2003, charu cha Guinea chikakolerana na vyaru vyapafupi kuti chilimbane na ŵakugaluka. Mu 2007, boma la Guinea likasankha nduna yikuru.
Conté wakalutilira kuwusa m'paka apo wakafwira pa Disembala 23, 2008. Maora ghacoko waka pamanyuma pa nyifwa yake, Moussa Dadis Camara wakapoka mazaza mwa kuwukira boma, ndipo wakajiphara kuti ni mulongozgi wa boma la ŵasilikari. Ŵanthu ŵakamba kulimbana na boma ili ndipo ŵanthu 157 ŵakafwa apo pa Seputembala 28, 2009, boma likalangura ŵasilikari ŵake kuti ŵawukire ŵanthu awo ŵakawungana kuti ŵakane ivyo Camara wakachita kuti waŵe pulezidenti. Ŵasilikari ŵakamba kutimba ŵanthu, kuŵapweteka, na kuŵakoma, ndipo boma la Britain likakanizga ŵasilikari ŵanyake kuti ŵaleke kovwira boma liphya.
Pa Disembala 3, 2009, movwiri wake wakamukoma Camara apo ŵakakwesananga pa ivyo vikacitika mu Seputembala. Camara wakaluta ku Morocco kuti wakapwelelereke. Wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti (na nduna ya vya vimbundi) Sékouba Konaté wakafuma ku Lebanon kuti wazakalongozge caru. Pamanyuma pa kukumana ku Ouagadougou pa 13 na 14 January 2010, Camara, Konaté na Blaise Compaoré, Pulezidenti wa Burkina Faso, ŵakapanga ndondomeko ya malango 12 agho ghakulayizga kuti Guinea wawelerenge ku boma la ŵanthu mu myezi 6. Pa 27 Juni, pa ungano wa ŵalara ŵa boma pakaŵa mautesi ghakukhwaskana na upusikizgi, ndipo pa 7 Novembala pakaŵaso ungano unyake. Kuvota kukaŵa "kwapacanya", ndipo mavoti ghakaŵa "ghawemi". Alpha Condé, mulongozgi wa chipani chakususka cha Rally of the Guinean People (RGP), wakathereska mavoti, ndipo wakalayizga kuti wasinthenge vinthu pa nkhani ya kuvikilira na kunozgaso mapangano gha migodi.
Nkhondo ya 2019-2020 ku Guinea yikaŵa mbembe zinandi na vivulupi vya ŵanthu ŵanandi ivyo vikacitika pa Okutobala 14, 2019 kwimikana na boma la Alpha Conde. Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 800 ŵakafwa pa nkhondo iyi. Pambuyo pa chisankho cha pulezidenti cha 2020 ku Guinea, chisankho cha Alpha Condé ku nyengo yachitatu chinatsutsidwa ndi otsutsa, omwe adamunamizira zachinyengo. Condé wakayowoya kuti pa March 2020 pakachitika referendum iyo yikamovwira kuti waŵepo pa mavoti.
Chipendero
Vipendero ni chinthu cha samuzi icho chikugwiliskika pa kupenda, kupima, na kudinda. Mu viyelezgero vyakwambilira muli manambala gha ulengiwa 1, 2, 3, 4, na ghanyakhe gha nthe. Vipendero vinga yimililika mu chiyowoyero na mazgu gha vipendero. Mwanthunthu, vipendero vyakupambanapambana vyikwimililika na vimanyikwiro, vyakuchemeka mafigara; nga ni, "5" icho ni figara lakwimilira chipendero cha Nkhonde. Pakuti vimanyikwiro ni vichoko waka ivyo vingasungililika, kanandi vimanyikwiro vidoko waka vikundandika mwakuti viyimilile chipendero chilichose. Nthowa yakugwiliskira ntchito vipendero iyi ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito manambara gha Chihindu-Chirungwana, icho chikuzomelezga kuti Nambara yiliyose yilembeke na vimanyikwiro vyakudankha vinkhonde, vyakuchemeka minywe. Mu chiyowoyero kanandi, figara chikuyoyeka makola yayi kupambana kwakhe chipendero icho chikwimilira.
Guinea
Nkhondo Yakumaliro gha Chikoloni (1958 ̇)
Pa 5 September 2021, pamanyuma pa kuwombera kwa maora ghanandi kufupi na nyumba ya pulezidenti, Lt. Col. Mamady Doumbouya wakatora mazaza pa TV ya boma ndipo wakapharazga kuti boma la Pulezidenti Alpha Conde lapasuka ndipo mphaka za chalo zajalika. Namise, ŵasilikari ŵa boma ŵakamba kulamulira msumba wa Conakry na ŵasilikari ŵa charu. Kuyana na Guinée Matin, pa Seputembala 6, ŵasilikari ŵakamba kulamulira boma na kwamba kunjizga ŵasilikari mu malo mwa boma. Wupu wa United Nations, European Union, African Union, ECOWAS (iyo yikakanizga Guinea kuŵa mu wupu wa ECOWAS) na La Francophonie ŵakasuska boma ilo likapoka boma ili, ndipo ŵakacema kuti pulezidenti Condé wafwatulike. Vinthu vyakuyana waka vikafumira ku vyaru vinyake vya ŵazengezgani na vyakumanjiliro gha dazi (nga ni United States), kweniso ku China (uko ukugwiliskira ntchito Guinea kuti upange hafu ya visulo vyake vya aluminiyamu. Nangauli vili nthena, pa 1 Okutobala 2021, Mamady Doumbouya wakalapizga kuŵa purezidenti wa nyengo yitali.
Makhalilo gha charu
Guinea yili na mphaka na Guinea-Bissau kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi, Senegal kumpoto, Mali kumpoto ca kumafumiro gha dazi, Ivory Coast kumafumiro gha dazi, Sierra Leone kumwera kwa dazi na Liberia kumwera. Charu ichi chili na chigaŵa chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi, ndipo chikujumphilira kumpoto na kumanjiliro gha dazi m'paka ku mphaka yake ya kumpoto na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Guinea-Bissau. Maji gha Mlonga wa Niger, Gambia, na Senegal, ghose ghali mu chigaŵa cha Guinea Highlands. Mu charu ichi muli vyaru vyakukwana 245,857 km2. Mphepete mwa nyanja muli mtunda wa makilomita 320 (200 mi) na mphaka ya makilomita 3,400 (2,100 mi). Chigaŵa ichi chili pakati pa latitude 7° na 13°N, kweniso longitude 7° na 15°W, ndipo chigaŵa chinyake chili kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa latitude 15°.
Charu cha Guinea chili na vigaŵa vinayi: Charu cha Maritimic Guinea, icho chikuchemekaso kuti Lower Guinea panji Basse-Coté lowlands, icho ŵanthu ŵake mbanandi chomene ŵa fuko la Susu. Charu cha Fouta Djallon chili na mapiri ghanandi ndipo chili kumpoto na kumwera kwa charu ichi. Mu mapiri gha ku Guinea ndimo mukufuma milonga ya Niger, Gambia, na Senegal. Phiri la Nimba ndilo lili pachanya chomene mu Guinea. Apo vigaŵa vya ku Guinea na Ivory Coast vya Nimba Massif ni malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo gha UNESCO, chigaŵa icho chikuchemeka Guinea Backbone chikuluta ku Liberia, uko ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito migodi vyaka vinandi.
Ku Guinea kuli malo 5 agho kuli vyakumera vinandi. Chigaŵa ichi chili na chigaŵa cha 4.9/10, ndipo chili pa nambala 114 pa vyaru 172.
Vyamoyo
Chigaŵa cha kumwera kwa Guinea chili mu nkhorongo ya Guinea ku West Africa. Viyuni vinyake vikukhala mu malo ghakutali chomene na malo ghakuvikilirako ŵanthu.
Regions and prefectures
Charu cha Guinea chili na malo ghakukwana ma kilomita 245,857 mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa. Chigaŵa ichi chili na vigaŵa vinayi ivyo vikupambana na vinyake.
Ndale
Nyumba ya Malango ya ku Guinea, yikaŵavya maungano kufuma mu 2008 m'paka mu 2013, apo yikagaŵirika pamanyuma pa boma kuwukira boma mu Disembala. Kufuma waka mu 2007, mavoti ghakasunkhunyika kanandi waka. Mu Epulero 2012, Pulezidenti Condé wakachedweska mavoti kwamuyirayira, chifukwa cha kukhumbikwa kuti ghaŵe "ghapusu na gha demokilase". Pa Seputembala 24, 2013, ku Guinea kukachitika chisankho chapulezidenti. Chipani cha Pulezidenti Alpha Condé, Rally of the Guinean People (RPG), chikapokera vithuzi vinandi mu Nyumba ya Malango ya ku Guinea, na vithuzi 53 pa vithuzi 114. Maphwando a chipani chakususkana nagho ghakapokera vithuzithuzi 53, ndipo ŵalongozgi ŵa chipani chakususkana nawo ŵakasuska kuti ivyo vikalembeka vikaŵa vyautesi.
Mulara wa boma la Guinea wakusankhika na ŵanthu wose kuti waŵe na vyaka 5. Munthu uyo wawina wakwenera kupokera mavoti ghanandi kuti waŵe mulara wa boma. Pulezidenti ndiyo wakulamulira charu cha Guinea, ndipo wakuwovwirika na ŵalara ŵa boma 25. Boma likwendeska vinthu mu vigaŵa 8, vigaŵa 33, vigaŵa vichokovichoko vyakujumpha 100, na vigaŵa. Ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa ŵakusankhika; pulezidenti wakusora ŵantchito ŵa vigaŵa vinyake vyose. Pulezidenti wakale Alpha Condé wakawovwirika na mtundu waciŵiri ukuru comene mu Guinea, wa Malinke. Ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Fula ndiwo ŵakakolerana na fundo iyi.
Ubale na vyaru vinyake
Charu cha Guinea chili mu wupu wa African Union, Agency for the French-Speaking Community, African Development Bank, Economic Community of West African States, World Bank, Islamic Development Bank, IMF, na United Nations.
Kuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakacitika mu Febuluwale 2009, Kufumira waka mu 1985, ubwezi wa Guinea na vyaru vinyake, kusazgapo vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, ukwenda makora comene. Lipoti la Dipatimenti iyi mu Okutobala 2018 likati nangauli "U.S. yikasuska" boma la Guinea la " 2008 coup d'etat", kweni "U.S". yikaŵa na "ubwezi wakukhora" na Guinea pambere boma la Guinea lindanjire, ndipo pamanyuma pa "mavoti gha pulezidenti wa Guinea mu 2010, United States yikambaso kukolerana na boma". Chikalata ichi chikayowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵakukolerana na "masankhiro gha wupu wakulongozga mu 2013 na chisankho chachiŵiri cha pulezidenti mu 2015". Lipoti la U.S. March 2021 Dipatimenti ya vyaru vya ku America yikanena kuti boma, mawupu gha vimbundi, na mabungwe gha vyamalonda mu Guinea vikutimbanizga wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Lipoti ili likayowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi pa caru cose ŵakususka ivyo vikacitika pa maungano gha boma agho ghakacitika sonosono apa, agho ghakapangiska kuti "Purezidenti Alpha Conde wasankhikeso (nangauli pakaŵa mphindano)... pamanyuma pa kafukufuku uyo wakacitika mu mwezi wa Malichi. Dipatimenti iyi yikadandawura na boma ilo likawuskapo boma mu 2021, ndipo yikachenjezga kuti "nkhaza na viyezgo vyose vyambura kukolerana na dango vizamumara waka mtende, kukhazikika, na kutukuka kwa Guinea, [ndipo] vingapangiska kuti United States na ŵabwezi ŵanyake ŵa Guinea ŵaleke kovwira charu ichi...," Nangauli ŵakayowoyapo yayi kuti pulezidenti Condé wawelere ku mazaza, kweni boma la United States likati "mphapo za charu chose kuti viwovwire kuti vinthu vyende makora mu charu ichi kweniso kuti paŵe mtende".
Wupu wa United Nations ukadandawura mwaluŵiro kuti boma likapoka mazaza mu 2021, ndipo ŵabwezi ŵanyake ŵa Guinea ŵakadandawura. Wupu wa African Union na West Africa's regional bloc (ECOWAS), wose ŵakawopanga kuti ŵaŵikenge vyeruzgo apo ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakughanaghana kuti vyeruzgo ivi viŵenge na nkhongono zichoko chifukwa chakuti Guinea njumoza wa vyeruzgo vya West African currency union yayi. ECOWAS yikatumizga mwaluŵiro wupu wa Guinea, ndipo yikapempha kuti pulezidenti Condé wafwatulike, uku yikutuma mathenga ku Conakry kuti ghasange nthowa yakumazgira suzgo ili. Ku China (uko kukuthemba pa Guinea pa hafu ya aluminiyamu wake, na kukolerana na pulezidenti Condé) kukususkana na boma.
Ŵankhondo
Gulu la ŵasilikari la Guinea lili kugaŵikana mu vigaŵa vinkhondi: ŵasilikari, ŵasilikari ŵa mu nyanja, ŵasilikari ŵa mu mlengalenga, ŵasilikari ŵa National Gendarmerie na ŵasilikari ŵa Republican Guard. Kuonjezerapo, magulu a chitetezo cha boma akuphatikizapo National Police Force (Sûreté Nationale). Gulu la ŵasilikari ilo likuvikilira ŵanthu, lili na ŵanthu masauzandi ghanandi.
Wanangwa wa ŵanthu
Ku Guinea, kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi pera nkhukanizgika. Mu 2010, nduna yikuru yikayowoya kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kugonana ŵalije wanangwa uwu.