cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Joyce Banda
Wupu wa Joyce Banda
Pambere wandaŵe vice-president, wakaŵa mweneko wa Joyce Banda Foundation for Better Education, wupu uwo ukovwira ŵana na ŵana ŵalanda ŵa ku Malawi. Ni sukulu ya primary na secondary mu chigaŵa cha Chimwankhunda ku Blantyre. Pa malo agha pali malo ghakusungirako ŵana ŵalanda agho ghali na ŵana 6. Kweniso likovwira ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi yapafupi mwa kupeleka ngongoli ku ŵanakazi 40 na magulu 10 gha ŵawukirano. Wakapeleka mbuto ku ŵalimi ŵakujumpha 10,000 na vyawanangwa vinyake. Wupu uwu uli kuzenga ma clinic ghanayi mu mizi yinayi pa mizi 200 iyo ukuwovwira. Wupu uwu ukovwiraso pa mulimo wa kuzenga vikaya. Yili na ubali na Jack Brewer Foundation, wupu wa pa caru cose uwo ukayambiskika na Jack Brewer.
National Association of Business Women
Banda ndiyo wakambiska bungwe la National Association of Business Women ku Malawi ilo likakhazikiskika mu 1990. Ni wupu wakuwona vya ndalama yayi uwo uli kulembeka mu Malawi. Wupu uwu uli na cilato cakuti ŵanakazi ŵafumemo mu ukavu mwa kukhozga maluso ghawo na kuŵapa nkhongono pa vya cuma. Iyi ni Intaneti ya ŵanakazi 30,000, ndipo yikovwira ŵanakazi awo ŵakukhumba kuchita bizinesi. Ntchito zake zikusazgapo masambiro gha bizinesi, masambiro gha maluso, kusungilira mabuku na maluso gha kuwusa. Ŵakuyezgayezga kuti ŵambiskane maungano na ŵanthu awo ŵakupanga malango kuti ŵanakazi awo ŵali na mabizinezi ŵasange chandulo. Mulara wake sono ni Mary Malunga. Kufuma mu 2003, wupu uwu uli kukolerana na Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation (Hivos) ku The Hague, Netherlands.
Philanthropy and development initiatives
Wakateŵeteranga nga ni mwimiliri wa "Bridging a World Divided" pamoza na ŵanthu nga ni Bishop Desmond Tutu, na United Nations Human Rights Commissioner, Mary Robinson. Banda wakaŵaso mu gulu la ŵapharazgi ŵa vya masambiro ku Washington, D.C., kweniso mu gulu la ŵapharazgi ŵa Federation of World Peace and Love ku Taiwan (China).
Mu Okutobala 2012, boma likadumura malipiro ghake na 30%. Kweniso wakapharazga kuti ndege ya pulezidenti yizamuguliskika.
Global Leaders Council for Reproductive Health
Mu 2010, Banda wakazgoka yumoza wa Global Leaders Council for Reproductive Health, gulu la ŵanthu 16 awo ŵalipo kale na ŵalara ŵa vyaru, ŵalaraŵalara ŵa boma na ŵalongozgi ŵanyake awo ŵakulimbikira kovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵe na umoyo uwemi. Ŵalongozgi aŵa, awo ŵakulongozgeka na Mary Robinson, uyo wakaŵa purezidenti wa Ireland, ŵakukhumba kukhozga khumbo la ŵandyali na kusanga ndalama zakukhumbikwa kuti ŵanthu wose ŵasange wovwiri pa nkhani ya umoyo wa ŵana m'paka mu 2015.
Ukaboni
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Maekgwe, Limpopo
Maekgwe, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Sitediyamu ya Independence
Sitediyamu ya Independence ni sitediyamu ya ntchito zinandi iyo yili ku Lusaka, Zambia. Nyumba iyi yikazengeka pakati pa ma 1960 kuti ŵanthu ŵakondwelerenge wanangwa wa charu ichi. Pasono yikugwiliskirika nchito comene pa maseŵera gha bola. Sitediyamu iyi yili na ŵanthu 30,000. Malo agha ghali pafupi na Sitediyamu ya National Heroes. Mu 2004, munthavi uwu ukajalika na nduna ya vya maseŵero pa nyengo iyo cifukwa ca kucenjezgeka cifukwa ca kucekura kwa nyumba iyi. Mu 2005, dango ili likafumiskikapo, kweni pakaŵa vyakutimbanizga. Kufumira mu 2007, sitediyamu iyi yikwenera kunozgekaso kuti yikolerane na malango gha pa caru cose kweniso kuti yiŵe yakukhora. Malo ghakusoperapo gha kumanjiliro gha dazi gha sitediyamu iyi ghakabwangandulika kuumaliro wa 2007.
Sitediyamu yiphya ya ŵanthu 70,000, iyo sono yikuchemeka Sitediyamu ya New Lusaka, yikeneranga kuzengeka pafupi na Independence Stadium kuti Lusaka ndiyo yizakachitenge maseŵero gha All-Africa Games mu 2011 pambere Lusaka wandaleke kuchitiska maseŵero agha chifukwa cha kusoŵa ndalama. Maputo ndiyo yikaŵa na maseŵera agha.
Ghandlanani, Limpopo
Ghandlanani, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Sephatwene, Limpopo
Sephatwene, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
KaHomu, Limpopo
KaHomu, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Dwarsfontein
Dwarsfontein ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Makgakgapatse, Limpopo
Makgakgapatse, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Uwu ni mdauko wa viyuni ivyo vikusangika mu Malaŵi. Viyuni vya ku Malawi vili na mitundu 683, ndipo mitundu yiŵiri ya viyuni ivi ŵanthu ndiwo ŵali kwiza navyo.
Pa ndondomeko iyi, mazina gha viyuni (mazina na ndondomeko ya viyuni, mbumba na vyamoyo) na mazina (mazina ghakumanyikwa na gha sayansi) ghakulondezga ndondomeko ya The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. Nkhani za mbumba izo zili pakwamba pa mutu uliwose zikuyowoya za ndondomeko iyi, kweniso za mitundu ya vinyama iyo yili pa mutu uliwose. Viyuni ivyo vikusangika mu vyaru vinyake na ivyo vikusangika mwangozi vikusangika mu chiŵelengero chose cha vyamoyo vya ku Malawi.
Viyuni vyakupambanapambana vili kulembeka mu vigaŵa ivi. Viyuni ivyo vikukhala mu malo agha ni vyekha yayi.
Viyuni vya mu maji
Order: AnseriformesFamily: Anatidae Vinyama ivi ni viyuni vya mu maji nga ni viyuni vya mu nyanja. Viyuni ivi vikukhala mu maji chifukwa vili na malundi ghakututuŵa, matama ghakututuŵa, na nthenga zakutowa.
Nkhanga
Order: GalliformesFamily: Numididae Viyuni ivi vikuyana waka na viyuni vya mu Africa ivyo vikurya mbuto na kuzenga vivwimbo.
Grebes
Order: PodicipediformesFamily: Podicipedidae Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vichoko na vikuruvikuru. Ŵali na minwe ya ku malundi ndipo ŵakumanya chomene kuskamba. Kweni malundi ghawo ghali kumanyuma chomene, ntheura ŵakukhala makora yayi pa mtunda.
Sandgrouse
Order: PterocliformesFamily: Pteroclidae
Sandgrouse have small, pigeon like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Their legs are feathered down to the toes.
Bustards
Order: OtidiformesFamily: Otididae
Mooketsi, Limpopo
Mooketsi, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Bustards
Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.
Turacos
Order: CuculiformesFamily: Musophagidae The turacos, plantain eaters and go-away-birds make up the bird family Musophagidae. They are medium-sized arboreal birds. The turacos and plantain eaters are brightly coloured, usually in blue, green or purple. The go-away birds are mostly grey and white.
Cuckoos
Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.
Nightjars and allies
Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Caprimulgidae
Swifts
Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Apodidae Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
Flufftails
Order: GruiformesFamily: Sarothruridae
The flufftails are a small family of ground-dwelling birds found only in Madagascar and sub-Saharan Africa.
Rails, gallinules and coots
Order: GruiformesFamily: Rallidae Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.
Finfoots
Order: GruiformesFamily: Heliornithidae
Heliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots.
Cranes
Order: GruiformesFamily: Gruidae Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".
Thick-knees
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Burhinidae The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.
Stilts and avocets
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Recurvirostridae
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.
Plovers and lapwings
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.
Painted-snipes
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Rostratulidae Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured.
Jacanas
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Jacanidae The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.
Sandpipers and allies
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Scolopacidae Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
Mutale Nalumango
W.K. Mutale Nalumango (wakababika pa 1 Janyuwale 1955) ni nkhwantha ya masambiro na ndyali wa ku Zambia. Pasono wakuteŵetera nga ni Vice President wa 14 wa Zambia, wati wasankhika mu August 2021. Nalumango ni mwanakazi waciŵiri waka kuŵa na udindo uwu, uwo ukuwoneka kuti ngwapacanya comene mu ndyali.
Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Buttonquail
The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.
Pratincoles and coursers
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Glareolidae Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
Mutale Nalumango
Pambere wandafike ku ndyali, Nalumango wakagwiranga nchito ya kusambizga ndipo wakaŵa Vice-President wa Secondary Schools' Teachers Union of Zambia. Pamanyuma wakaleka udindo wake kuti wachite ndyali ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa mphala ya chalo mu chaka cha 2001, kwimilira chigaŵa cha Kaputa pa tikiti ya Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD).
Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Gulls, terns, and skimmers
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.
Storks
Order: CiconiiformesFamily: Ciconiidae Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
Mutale Nalumango
Nalumango wali na maudindo ghanandi mu ndyali ya Zambia, kusazgapo muteŵeti wa Deputy Minister of Information na Deputy Speaker mu Parliament. Wakaŵa mwanakazi wakwamba kuŵa wachiŵiri wa Speaker, ndipo wakawovwira chomene pakusintha ndondomeko ya malango mu charu.
Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Anhingas
Order: SuliformesFamily: Anhingidae Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving.
Mutale Nalumango
Ntchito
Mutale wakababika mu 1955, ndipo ni msambizgi. Wakateŵeteranga nga ni vice-president wa Secondary Schools Teachers Union of Zambia pambere wandafike ku ndyali mu chaka cha 2001.
Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Cormorants and shags
Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae
Mutale Nalumango
Ntchito
Wakateŵeteraso nga nduna ya vyaumoyo na vyakupharazga mu boma la Levy Mwanawasa. Monga nduna yowona za nkhani ndi mawailesi, zochita zake zidadzutsa nkhawa pa ufulu wa atolankhani ku Zambia pambuyo poti apolisi awukira Omega TV ya a Richard Sakala pambuyo pa kalata yolembedwa ndi loya wamkulu wa nthawiyo a Sunday Nkonde momwe adanenera kuti TV ikugwira ntchito mosaloledwa ndipo ikuyenera kutsekedwa. Mu chaka cha 2006 apo wakaŵa mu mphala ya malango ku Kaputa, wakasankhika kuŵa wachiŵiri wa speaker wa National Assembly of Zambia ndipo wakathereskeka. Pambuyo pa zisankho za 2011 adataya mpando wake wa nyumba yamalamulo kwa Maxas Ng'onga wa PF. Wakaluta ku chipani cha UPND uko wakasankhika kuŵa wapampando wa chipani ichi mu chaka cha 2013, udindo uwo wakachita mpaka mu mwezi wa February 2021 apo wakazgoka vice president wa chipani ichi..
Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Cormorants and shags
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful.
Mutale Nalumango
Ukaboni
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Mndandanda wa viyuni vyamu Malaŵi
Pelicans
Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes.
Hamerkop
Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Scopidae The hamerkop is a medium-sized bird with a long shaggy crest. The shape of its head with a curved bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, hence its name. Its plumage is drab-brown all over.
Herons, egrets, and bitterns
Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.
Ibises and spoonbills
Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Threskiornithidae
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.
Secretarybird
Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Sagittariidae
The secretarybird is a bird of prey in the order Accipitriformes but is easily distinguished from other raptors by its long crane-like legs.
Osprey
Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Pandionidae The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
Hawks, eagles, and kites
Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Accipitridae Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.
Barn-owls
Order: StrigiformesFamily: Tytonidae Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
Owls
Order: StrigiformesFamily: Strigidae The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
Mousebirds
Order: ColiiformesFamily: Coliidae The mousebirds are slender greyish or brown birds with soft, hairlike body feathers and very long thin tails. They are arboreal and scurry through the leaves like rodents in search of berries, fruit and buds. They are acrobatic and can feed upside down. All species have strong claws and reversible outer toes. They also have crests and stubby bills.
Trogons
Order: TrogoniformesFamily: Trogonidae The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.
Hoopoes
Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head.
Woodhoopoes and scimitarbills
Order: BucerotiformesFamily: Phoeniculidae The woodhoopoes are related to the kingfishers, rollers and hoopoes. They most resemble the hoopoes with their long curved bills, used to probe for insects, and short rounded wings. However, they differ in that they have metallic plumage, often blue, green or purple, and lack an erectile crest.
Ground-hornbills
Order:Bucerotiformes Family: Bucorvidae
The ground-hornbills are terrestrial birds which feed almost entirely on insects, other birds, snakes, and amphibians.
Hornbills
Order: BucerotiformesFamily: Bucerotidae Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.
Kingfishers
Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.
Bee-eaters
Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Meropidae The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
Rollers
Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Coraciidae Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
Honeyguides
Order: PiciformesFamily: Indicatoridae
Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.
Woodpeckers
Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
Falcons
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
Old World parrots
Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittaculidae
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from 8 cm to 1 m in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
African and New World parrots
Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittacidae Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from 8 cm to 1 m in length. Most of the species in this family are found in the New World.
African and green broadbills
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Calyptomenidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
Pittas
Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates. There are 32 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Malawi.
Cuckooshrikes
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Campephagidae
The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured.
Old World orioles
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Oriolidae
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.
Wattle-eyes and batises
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Platysteiridae
The wattle-eyes, or puffback flycatchers, are small stout passerine birds of the African tropics. They get their name from the brightly coloured fleshy eye decorations found in most species in this group.
Bushshrikes and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Malaconotidae Bushshrikes are similar in habits to shrikes, hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush. Although similar in build to the shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black; some species are quite secretive.
Drongos
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Dicruridae
The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.
Monarch flycatchers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Monarchidae
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching.
Shrikes
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Laniidae Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.
Crows, jays, and magpies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Corvidae The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
Hyliotas
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hyliotidae
The members of this small family, all of genus Hyliota, are birds of the forest canopy. They tend to feed in mixed-species flocks.
Fairy flycatchers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Stenostiridae
Tits, chickadees, and titmice
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Paridae
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
Penduline-tits
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Remizidae
Larks
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Alaudidae
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
Nicators
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Nicatoridae
African warblers
African warblers are small to medium-sized insectivores which are found in a wide variety of habitats south of the Sahara.
Cisticolas and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cisticolidae The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
Reed warblers and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Acrocephalidae The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
Grassbirds and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Locustellidae
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
Swallows
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
Bulbuls
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pycnonotidae Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
Bush warblers and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Scotocercidae
Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sylviidae Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vichoko ivyo vikurya vyamoyo. Vinyama ivi vikusangika mu vyaru vya ku Europe, Asia, na ku Africa. Vinthu vinandi vikuwoneka makora yayi, kweni vinandi vili na sumu zakupambana.
White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Zosteropidae
Viyuni ivi ni vichoko ndipo vikuwoneka makora yayi. Viyuni vinyake vikuŵa na mphonje zakufipirwa nga ni za olive. Nga umo zina lawo likulongolera, mitundu yinandi ya viyuni vili na mphete yituŵa kuzingilizga jiso lililose.
Ground babblers and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pellorneidae
Viyuni ivi ni vichoko chomene, kweni vikupambana mitundu. Viyuni vya mtundu wa Illadopsis vikusangika mu nkhorongo, kweni vinyake ni vyamoyo vya mu viŵaya.
Laughingthrushes and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Leiothrichidae
Ŵanthu ŵa mu mbumba iyi ŵali na mitundu yakupambanapambana, nangauli ŵa mu mbumba ya Turdoides ŵakutemwa kuŵa ŵabuluu. Mbumba iyi yikusangika mu vyaru vya ku Africa, India, na kumwera kwa Asia.
Treecreepers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Certhiidae
Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vichoko ivyo vikuŵa vyakutchaya ndipo vili na mtundu wa bulauni kusi. Ŵali na mphonje zifinyi zakukokonyara, izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito kuti ŵafumiske vinyama mu chikumba. Ŵali na nthumphwe zakukhora nga ni za viyuni vya nkhonyo, izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pakukhazikika pa makuni.
Oxpeckers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Buphagidae Nga ni umo zina la viyuni ivi likuyowoyera, vikurya viyuni vinyake ivyo vikukhala mu viŵeto vikuruvikuru.
Starlings
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sturnidae
Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vikuruvikuru. Ŵakwenda mwaluŵiro ndipo ŵakutemwa kuwungana. Ŵakutemwa chomene malo ghakupasuka. Ŵakurya viyuni na vipambi. Kaŵirikaŵiri nthenga zake zimakhala zakuda ndipo zikuwala ngati chitsulo.
Thrushes and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Turdidae Viyuni ivi vikusangika mu vyaru vinandi. Vinyama ivi ni vikoko vikuruvikuru ivyo vikurya vibenene. Ŵanandi ŵali na sumu ziwemi.
Old World flycatchers
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Muscicapidae Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vichokovichoko ivyo vikukhala mu vyaru vinyake. Kanandi vikurya tuviyuni tuchoko waka. Viyuni ivi vikuwoneka vyakupambanapambana, kweni kanandi vikuŵa na sumu zakulopwa kweniso zikuchemerezga chomene.
Dapple-throat and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Modulatricidae
Mtundu uwu pamoza na mitundu yinyake yiŵiri, vyose vikaŵa vyakupambana.
Sunbirds and spiderhunters
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Nectariniidae Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vichoko chomene ivyo vikurya mankhwaŵa. Para zili pa mapapindo ghafupi zikuwuluka luŵiro. Viyuni vinandi vikutora mankhwaŵa para vikwenda nga ni viyuni vyakuchemeka hummingbirds.
Weavers and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Ploceidae The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.
Waxbills and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Estrildidae Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vichoko ivyo vikukhala mu vyaru vyamuthondo na ku Australasia. Kanandi vikurya mbuto za viyuni ivi. Viyuni vyose ivi vikuyana waka, kweni vikupambana mitundu.
Indigobirds
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Viduidae Viyuni ivi vikuyana waka na viyuni vya finch, ndipo kanandi vikukhala na nthenga zakufipa panji za indigo. Vinyama vyose ivi ni viyuni ivyo vikuvunda, ndipo vikuseŵa mu vivwimbo vya viyuni vinyake.
Old World sparrows
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passeridae Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vichoko chomene. Kanandi mpheta ni viyuni vichoko, vyakukhoma, vyafipa panji vyafipa. Viyuni ivi vikurya mbuto, kweni vikurya tuviyuni tuchokotuchoko.
Wagtails and pipits
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae Motacillidae ni mbumba ya viyuni vichokovichoko ivyo vili na michira yitali. Vinyake mwa vinyama ivi ni viyuni vyamalibwe (wagtails), viyuni vyamalibwe (longclaws), na viyuni vyamalibwe (pipit). Vinyama ivi ni vyamoyo vyakudyerera vinyama ivyo vikurya vyamoyo vinyake. Mountain wagtail, Motacilla clara
Finches, euphonias, and allies
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
Old World buntings
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Emberizidae
Viyuni vya mtundu uwu ni viyuni vikuruvikuru. Ni viyuni vyakurya mbuto ivyo vili na mphuno zakupambanapambana. Mitundu yinandi ya ŵanthu yili na mitu yakupambanapambana.
Ukaboni
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Wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Zambia
Dango la Zambia likuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Ndipouli, lipoti la United States Department of State lakuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu ku Zambia mu 2012 (ilo ni limoza la malipoti gha United States ghakukhwaskana na wanangwa wa ŵanthu) likati boma likulutilira kusuzga pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Lipoti la 2021 likulongora kuti vinthu vyasintha mu vigaŵa vinandi.
Kucita vinthu mwambura kwenelera
Lipoti la Dipatimenti ya Vyaru ya ku United States lakuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu ku Zambia mu 2012 likati ŵanthu ŵakuswa wanangwa uwu:
Wanangwa mu Charu
Ivi ndivyo vyalongosoreka kufuma mu 1972 mu lipoti la Freedom in the World, ilo likupharazgika chaka chilichose na Freedom House.
Wanangwa wa vyakupharazga
Mu Zambia muli wanangwa wa kuyowoya na wa manyuzipepara, kweni kanandi boma likukanizga wanangwa uwu. Nangauli chipani cha Patriotic Front icho chili kuwusa chalo ichi chalayizga kuti vipatala vya boma ivyo ni Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) na Zambia Daily Mail na Times of Zambia ivyo vikupharazgika chomene vizamupokeka na boma yayi, kweni vipatala ivi vikulutilira kulemba nkhani za boma. Ŵapharazgi ŵanandi ŵakujighanaghanira ŵekha, chifukwa manyuzipepara ghanandi gha boma ghakuŵerenga pambere ghandalembeke. ZNBC ndiyo yikupharazga chomene, nangauli masiteshoni ghanyake ghapachanya ghakupharazgira ŵanthu ŵanandi.
Mokwasele, Limpopo
Mokwasele, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Bordeaux, Limpopo
Bordeaux, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Mathipane, Limpopo
Mathipane, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Matshoboko
Matshoboko ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Babanana, Limpopo
Babanana, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Dan, Limpopo
Dan, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Gabaza, Limpopo
Gabaza, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Magoboya, Limpopo
Magoboya, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Ga-Mokgwathi, Limpopo
Ga-Mokgwathi, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Chanya la Eris
Chanya la Eris (chimanyikwiro: ) ni chanya la Zuŵa. Ni muchoko chomene pakuyaniska na machanya ghanyake ndipo ghakucemeka "chanya chachoko".
Nakampe, Limpopo
Nakampe, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Khujwana, Limpopo
Khujwana, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Medingeng, Limpopo
Medingeng, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Shotong
Shotong ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Sephukubje, Limpopo
Sephukubje, Limpopo ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Namibia
The driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia has been inhabited since pre-historic times by the San, Damara and Nama people. Around the 14th century, immigrating Bantu peoples arrived as part of the Bantu expansion. Since then, the Bantu groups, the largest being the Ovambo, have dominated the population of the country; since the late 19th century, they have constituted a majority. Today Namibia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world.
It has a population of 2.55 million people and is a stable multi-party parliamentary democracy. Agriculture, tourism and the mining industry – including mining for gem diamonds, uranium, gold, silver and base metals – form the basis of its economy, while the manufacturing sector is comparatively small.
In 1884, the German Empire established rule over most of the territory, forming a colony known as German South West Africa. Between 1904 and 1908, it perpetrated a genocide against the Herero and Nama people. German rule ended in 1915 with a defeat by South African forces. In 1920, after the end of World War I, the League of Nations mandated administration of the colony to South Africa. As mandatory power, South Africa imposed its laws, including racial classifications and rules. From 1948, with the National Party elected to power, this included South Africa applying apartheid to what was then known as South West Africa. In the later 20th century, uprisings and demands for political representation by native African political activists seeking independence resulted in the UN assuming direct responsibility over the territory in 1966, but the country of South Africa maintained de facto rule. In 1973, the UN recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people. Following continued guerrilla warfare, Namibia obtained independence in 1990. However, Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands remained under South African control until 1994.
Etymology
The name of the country is derived from the Namib desert, the oldest desert in the world. The name Namib itself is of Nama origin and means "vast place". That word for the country was chosen by Mburumba Kerina, who originally proposed the name the "Republic of Namib". Before its independence in 1990, the area was known first as German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika), then as South West Africa, reflecting the colonial occupation by the Germans and South Africans.
Pre-colonial period
The dry lands of Namibia have been inhabited since prehistoric times by the San, Damara, and Nama. For thousands of years, the Khoisan peoples of Southern Africa maintained a nomadic life, the Khoikhoi as pastoralists and the San people as hunter-gatherers. Around the 14th century, immigrating Bantu people began to arrive during the Bantu expansion from central Africa.
From the late 18th century onward, Oorlam people from Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. They received the missionaries accompanying the Oorlam very well, granting them the right to use waterholes and grazing against an annual payment. On their way further north, however, the Oorlam encountered clans of the OvaHerero at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja, who resisted their encroachment. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only after the German Empire deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo among the Nama, Oorlam, and Herero.
The first Europeans to disembark and explore the region were the Portuguese navigators Diogo Cão in 1485 and Bartolomeu Dias in 1486, but the Portuguese did not try to claim the area. Like most of the interior of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century. At that time traders and settlers came principally from Germany and Sweden. In 1870, Finnish missionaries came to the northern part of Namibia to spread the Lutheran religion among the Ovambo and Kavango people. In the late 19th century, Dorsland Trekkers crossed the area on their way from the Transvaal to Angola. Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey.
German rule
Namibia became a German colony in 1884 under Otto von Bismarck to forestall perceived British encroachment and was known as German South West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika). The Palgrave Commission by the British governor in Cape Town determined that only the natural deep-water harbour of Walvis Bay was worth occupying and thus annexed it to the Cape province of British South Africa.
In 1897, a rinderpest epidemic caused massive cattle die-offs of an estimated 95% of cattle in southern & central Namibia. In response the German colonizers set up a veterinary cordon fence known as the Red Line. In 1907 this fence then broadly defined the boundaries for the first Police Zone.
From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against brutal German colonialism. In a calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, government officials ordered the extinction of the natives in the OvaHerero and Namaqua genocide. In what has been called the "first genocide of the 20th century", the Germans systematically killed 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Herero (about 80% of the population). The survivors, when finally released from detention, were subjected to a policy of dispossession, deportation, forced labour, racial segregation, and discrimination in a system that in many ways foreshadowed the apartheid established by South Africa in 1948.
Most Africans were confined to so-called native territories, which under South African rule after 1949 were turned into "homelands" (Bantustans). Some historians have speculated that the German genocide in Namibia was a model for the Nazis in the Holocaust. The memory of genocide remains relevant to ethnic identity in independent Namibia and to relations with Germany. The German minister for aid development apologised for the Namibian genocide in 2004, however, the German government distanced itself from this apology.