cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Soshanghana
Kusimekiwa ka mfumo wa Gaza
Kusuka kwalano Soshanghana usungule ku aka mfumo wakwe waku vutla wa vangoni lowu tiviweke hi mfumo wa Gaza, lowu a wuthyeke hi vito ra kokwa wakwe Gasa ka Langa, lowu ndlandlamukeke kufunengeta ndzhawu ya dzonga bya tiko ra Mozambhiki wa namunthla, na swiyenge swa nambu wa Limpopo ekusuhi na Mandlakazi. Mfumo wa Gzaa, awusimekiwe hi kuhlula hi tinyimpi, laha wuhluleke na ku khonzisa  Vahlengwe, Vadjonga, Vahlave na VaNdawu, lava veke va akatiko va mfumo lowu wa Vangoni. Soshanghana uthlele a sungula tsima ro tumbuluxa ririmi na ndhavuko wuntswa lowu awu thyeke hi vito rakwe. Uthlele a sungula na kuavanyisa mfumo hikuya hi swiyenge swa mfumo wakwe. VaNdawu, Vakhosa, na Vahlave lava vahluriweke ava aka xiyenge na mavuthu ya Mavulandlela, naswona vadyondzisiwe tindlela to lwa ta xingoni. Hi lembe ra 1828, Shaka urhumele phumba ra mavuthu yo xupula, leswaku vaya herisa nava rakwe leri nge en'walungu, kambe hikwalaho ka mavabyi bya Dzedzedze na ndlala, va hluriwile hi Soshanghana. Mavuthu ya Soshangana ma tlumbanile na vafiki va maphutukezi eribuweni ra Delagowa, e Nyembane na Sena, naswona uhlengeletile swibhalo eka vafiki lava vamaphutukezi. Soshanghana i un'wana wa tindhuna ta nyimpi leti nga tiveka ngopfu hinkarhi wa tinyimpi ta Matiwana (Mfecane).
Czech Republic
Czech Republic a tiko ra Yuropa.
Finland
Finland a tiko ra Yuropa.
Coscurita
Coscurita i muganga lowu kumekaka e Xifundzeni xa Soria, Castile na León, e Spain. Hi kuya hi Nhlayo wa vanhu wa 2006 (INE), muganga lowu, wu hlayisa Va aki va 124.
North Macedonia
North Macedonia (formerly Republic of Macedonia) a tiko ra Yuropa.
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein a tiko ra Yuropa.
Montenegro
Montenegro a tiko ra Yuropa.
Serbia
Serbia a tiko ra Yuropa.
Slovakia
Slovakia a tiko ra Yuropa.
Cyprus
i tiko ra Yuropa.
Netherlands
Netherlands a tiko ra Yuropa.
Cyprus
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Etienne Penyisi Ndhambi
Etienne Penyisi Ndhambi (9 Hukuri 1912 - † 09 Ndzhati 1986) A ari mutsari wa tibuku ta xitsonga leti hlanganisaka swiphato, swithlokovetselo na tinovele to hlaya, naswona utiveka ngopfu hi novhele ya yena leyi ayitsheke "Mambuxu". U tlakusile ta ririmi ra Xitsonga hi ku va xirho xa Huvo ya ririmi ra Xitsonga ku sukela hi 1960 ku fikela 1972. U tekiwa tani hi un'wana wa vatswari va matsalwa ya xitsonga naswona u gingirikele matswalwa ya Xitsonga kuya fikela emakumu ka vutomi bya yena laha misaveni. Ndhambi u hoxe xandla ekutsariweni ka matsalwa ya Xitsonga evuton'wini byakwe ku fikela loko ata hundza emisaveni.
Malembe yosungula
Ndhambi u velekiwile hi ti 09 ta Hukuri hi 1912 e Tlangelani, etikweni ra ka Mudabula. U dyondzile exikolweni xa Valdezia emelembeni ya va makume-nharhu, hi leswaku hi va (1930’s).
Switzerland
Switzerland a tiko ra Yuropa.
Luxembourg
Luxembourg a tiko ra Yuropa.
Etienne Penyisi Ndhambi
Tidyondzo tale henhla na vudyondzisi: 1937 - 1975
Ku suka eValdezia, u yisile tidyondzo takwe ekhale ka Lemana Training Institution ku ya dyondzela ku va mudyondzisi. Xikolo lexi a xi fambisiwa hi kereke ya Swiss Mission eAfrika Dzonga. U hetile ku dyondzela vudyondzisi hi lembe ra 1937. U dyondzisile exikolweni xa Valdezia nkarhinyana. U tlakusiwile ku va nhloko ya xikolo xa Tlangelani eka Mudabula hi 1941. U yisiwile hi valawuri va swa dyondzo nkarhi wolowo ku ya va nhloko ya xikolo eka Mashamba ku sukela 1942 ku fikela 1944. Ku sukela 1945 ku fikela 1958 u vile nhloko ya xikolo xa Ribolla. Hi 1959 u tlakusiwile a va mukamberi wa swikolo (Kumbe wa dyondzo) hi 1959. U vile mukamberi ku sukela nkarhi walowo ku fikela loko a khumuka entirhweni hi 1975.
Monaco
Monaco a tiko ra Yuropa.
Etienne Penyisi Ndhambi
Vukati na Vana
Tatana Ndhambi a a tekanile na Hendrika “N’wa Abel” Makaukau, naswona Vukati bya vona byi katekisiwile hi majaha ya ntlhanu: Isaiah Penyisi Etienne Ndhambi, Oscar Mahuntsi Ndhambi, Amos Ndhambi, Shisiwana Frank Ndhambi, Shibule Raymond Ndhambi na tintombhi timbirhi: Bihamhirhi Kate Ndhambi na Mihloti Marlene Mabasa. U hundzile emisaveni hi to 09 ta Ndzati 1986.
San Marino
San Marino a tiko ra Yuropa.
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Slovenia
Slovenia a tiko ra Yuropa.
Sweden
Sweden a tiko ra Yuropa.
La Riba de Escalote
La Riba de Escalote i muganga lowu kumekaka e Xifundzeni xa Soria, Castile na León, e Spain. Hi kuya hi Nhlayo wa vanhu wa 2006 (INE), muganga lowu, wu hlayisa Va aki va 24.
Equetorial Guinea
Equetorial Guinea a tiko ra Afrika.
Etienne Penyisi Ndhambi
Vutsari
Tatana Ndhambi tlakusile ta ririmi ra Xitsonga hi ku va xirho xa Xitsonga Langauge Board ku sukela hi 1960 ku fikela 1972 a thlela a va mutsari wa tibuku ta ririmi ra Xitsonga leti landzelaka.
Vatican City
Vatican City a tiko ra Yuropa.
Reunion
Reunion a tiko ra Afrika (France).
Western Sahara
Western Sahara a tiko ra Afrika.
Bhutan
i tiko ra Axiya.
Portal:Spain
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Ndzikombe ti mhaka leti tahaku hlawuriwaka
Ntivo-mbangu
Ntivo-mbangu i dyondzo ya mbangu, ku anama, kumanyana, kuhambeta na ku akelana loku nga kona exikarhi ka vanhu na ndhzawu la ha Misaveni, ngopfu-ngopfu swi hlawulekisi ku hlanganisa na ku hangalaka ka swivumbiwa leswi hanyaka laha misaveni, kuhlanganisa vanhu na mbuyelo wa migingiriko ya vona e ka ndhzawu leyi va akeke eka yona. Riviti geography ri tekiwa e ka Xigiriki γη (ge) kumbe γαια (gaia) ("Misava") na γραφειν (graphein) ("mbhonya"). Mbangu-vu ako byi langutisa Ntivo-vuthlarhi hi Misava (leswi nkarhi wu nwana swi vuriwaka Ntivo-vuthllarhi hi ntumbuluko wa misava). Leswi swi nyika vutivi hi, Maxelo na Vuako bya misava. Ntivo-mbangu wa vanhu wu hlanganisa vufuwi, tipolotiki na mindhzavuko hi ku yelana na mbangu naswona byi langutisa Ntivo-vuthlarhi hi mahanyele ya vanhu kumba swi hlawulekisi leswingariki swa vu ako bya misava. Byi hlahluva ndlela leyi vanhu va tolovelaka no tirhisa mbangu/vuako hayona. Vativi-mbangu va thlela va dyondza hi misava kuyelana na Ndzendzeleko wa misava na vuako hinkwabyo na leswi misava yi khumbekake hakona(kufana na Maxelo, Mimoya ya le lwandle na mabhubhutsa).
Vutsari bya Xitsonga
Vutsari bya Xitsonga byi sungula eka malembe ya va 1920, naswona abyi taleriwe hi vuhundzuluxeri na tibuku tavuleteri. Makulele ya vutsari bya xitsonga, mayelana na vutsari bya tidzimi tin'wana ta vantuma laha Afrika Dzonga, kufana na Vutsari bya ririmi ra Xipedi. Endzaku ka sweswo ku landzele nguva ya vutsari lebyi abyi talele eku tasleni hi matimu ya munhu n'wini (Autobiographies) kumbe matimu ya vutomi bya munhu un'wana (Biography). Hixikombiso, matsalwa yo sungula ya xitsonga lama hlanganisaka "David Livingstone" hi D.C Marivate (1941); "Kuhluvuka ku huma evuhlongeni ka Booket T. Washington" vuhundzuluxeri hi S.J. Baloyi (1953); "Agrrey wa Afrika" hi F.M. Maboko (1956), "Hosi Muhlaba" hi H.E. Ntsanwisi (1957); "Julius Ceasar" hi S.J. Baloyi (1957) na "Mufundhisi John Mboweni" hi H.A. Junod (1958). Matimu makomba leswaku, vutsari lebyi tolovelekeke bya xitsonga byi sungule ku pfelela endzhaku ka lembe ra 1960.
Mabunda
Ku vuriwa leswaku xivongo xa ka Mabunda xi ni ti nyimba to hlaya; tin'wana ta tona I nyimba ya ka Nyavani kumbe Nyabane na nyimba ya ka Hlayuki kumbe Hlaluki. Nyimba yaka Hlaluki hi yona hinga ta hlaya hi yona vuenti laha hansi:
Matimu ya Muti waka hlayuku mabunda
kutshembewi leswaku vaka Mabunda-hlayuku ava ake e St Lucia Bay kusuhi swinene na tiko ra Ka Zulu, leri tivekaka namunthla hi vito ra KwaZulu Natal kumbe Zululand. Ava tiveka ngopfu hi xivongo xaka Mazibuko, kwalomu ka malembe ya 1200 kuya ka 1300, naswona ava akelane na vaka Maswanganyi. Va sukile kwalomu ka 1700 kumbe 1730 vakongoma e Delagoa Bay(maputsuland) e tikweni ra Muzambhiki thlelo ra nambu wa Savi wale henhla, laha vanga ncica xivongo xaka Mazibuko xiva xaka Mabunda (Vahlavi), ava chava leswaku loko MaZulu vo va kuma ava ta va dlaya, kutani va ncica Xivongo. MaZulu I rixaka ro loko vanhu vava balekela va swi kota ku va sala endzaku kutani vava dlaya. Vanhu hinkwavo loko va baleka va suka etikweni ra MaZulu ava fanele va ncica xivongo leswaku vata pona ku dlayiwa hi MaZulu. Vatsonga vo tala va ncice swivongo swa vona eAfrika Dzonga hikokwalaho ku chava ku dlayiwa hi Mazulu.
Eku sunguleni ka malembe ya vo 1800, ku fikile tinyimpi etikweni ra Mozambiki, tinyimpi leti ati tiveka hi tinyimpi ta Soshangane, laha vaka Mabunda va nga hluriwa hi Soshangane kutani va balekela etikweni ra VhaVenda laha va nga fika va aka kona hi malembe ya 1820 to fika 1830. Hi kuya ka minkarhi, va ka Mabunda va vile na vuxaka bya kahle swinene na hosi ya VhaVenda leyi ayi tiveka hi vito ra Davhani tshimbufhe.
Hosi yaka Mabunda leyi nga endla vunghana bya kahle na Hosi Davhani wa VaVhenda i loyi a tivekaka namunthla hi vito ra Hosi Bungeni, loyi ari mu akelani wa Hosi Davhani. Vanwani vaka Mabunda va hangalake na matiko yo hambana hambana, vanwani vayile vaya aka a xivhalwini ka hosi Mutshumukulu Mabunda laha namuthla kutiviwaka kuri hile  Mbebule-jokweni bolobedi. Van'wana va sukile a Xivalwini hi lembe ra 1946 vaya aka e Muswanama river kufikela hi 1968. Hi lembe rero, Van'wana va rhurhele ka Mnghoghoma ka Mark Mdzadzameri, vanwana ka mageba. Hi lembe ra 1971 van'wana va sukile vaya tshama ka Mbhendle ka Shilowa.
Lexi hi xona xi thopo lexi tivekaka xa muti lowu. Kuni ku hambana-nyana eka swi mutana swa ka Mabunda loko swiri karhi swi thopa xivongo lexi.
Rhavi e ka swiyenge swa rixaka ra Vatsonga
Hi ku ya hi Henri Junod va ka Mabunda, va hlayiwa eka rhavi ra Va djonga va Vahlavi e ka rixaka ra Vatsonga.
Portal:Contents
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Ha ku amukela laha wikipediyeni ya xitsonga. Laha u ta kuma vuxoko-xoko bya leswi nga ndzeni ka Wikipediya leyi. Hi lehisele mbilu, tluka leri ri ta thsamela ku cinca loko matsalwa e ka wikipediya leyi maya ma kula. Tivisa varindzi loko u lava ku engetela swinwana eka tluka leri. tluka leri ri sirheleriwile.
Kuta fika e nkarhini lowu, ku na matsalwa ya Special:Statistics na minyangwa-nkulu ya 3.
Add text here!
Cuma
Muti waka Cuma i muti lowu kumekaka eka tindzimi ta ku tala emisaveni, laha hi ta hlamusela muti wa ka Cuma lowu kumekaka eka ririmi ra Xitsonga. eka Xitsonga muti lowu wu tiveka hi swi vongo swimbirhi, kunga Cuma na Moyane.
Xithopo xa muti
Xithopo lexi xi tirhisiwa ngopfu hi va Tsonga va ka Cuma lava tumbulukaka le ka Mabalani e Musambiki kunga vona va Cuma vo sungula eka vaTsonga.
Lexi hi xona xi thopo lexi tivekaka xa muti lowu e ka ririmi ra xiTsonga.
Matimu ya muti
Muti wa ka Cuma wu tumbuluka e n'wa lungu wa Afrika, aku na vumbhoni lebyi kombaka tiko ro sungula kwale n'wa lungu. Va hangalake na matiko ya Afrika hi tindzimi to hambana hambana. Vo tala va tsala xivongo lexi hi ndlela leyi yi pfumelelanaka na ririmi leri va ri vulavulaka. Kambe vo tala va ha xi hlayisa xi ri Chuma (Cuma).
Va Tsonga va ka Cuma vona va huma eka Ntshinani le Musambiki, hi lomu va Cuma vo sungula loko va huma n'wa lungu wa Afrika va nga fikela kona. Ivi va pela nambu wa Lipompo (Miminthi) va ya tshama eka Mangende, leri i tiko ra vanhu va ka Cuma ntsena,xi vongo xin'wana lexi kumekaka eka tiko leri xi lo luvela. Tiko ra Ntshinani na Mangende ma le hansi ka xi fundza xa ka Mabalani.
Hi ko kwalaho ka tinyimpi na ku famba va handza ndlala, va Cuma (Chuma) va hangalake na matiko. Van'wana hi va kuma eka Maputsu (Maputo), va n'wana eka Xokwe, Afrika Dzonga (Malamulele, Giyani,Bushbuckridge, Elim na Joni).
Kuna va'wana va Chuma lava hi va vonaka va huma Nigeria, Malawi,Mali na matiko ma n'wana. Lava hi vona va Cuma vo rhanga eka tinxaka ta ka Cuma e misaveni.Va Tsonga va muti wa ka Cuma va vuriwa va le vuxeni ka misinya ya kutswala byala na nyama, hi kwalaho ka ku xonga ka tiko ra vona, leri nga na minala leyi humesaka vucema (palm wine),mikanyi leyi humesaka vukanyi(Marula),mimova leyi humesaka Thonthontho na makalavatla lama humesaka xikalavatlani. Kasi misinya leyi tswalaka nyama i magungu(mixanatsi) leyi tswalaka matomani(maxonje).
Rhavi eka swiyenge swa rixaka ra Vatsonga
Hi ku ya hi Henri Junod va ka Cuma, va hlayiwa eka rhavi ra Va Vandau  eka rixaka ra Vatsonga. Leri i rhavi Leri kulu eka ma rhavi ya mune lawa Junod a tsaleke ha wona.
Makhosi Khoza
Makhosi Busisiwe Khozai Mu-Afrika Dzonga wa n'watipolitiki na loyi a a ri Xirho xa Palamende xa vandla ra ANC loyi a nga tirha tani hi mutshama-xitulu wa Portfolio ya Vutirhela-Mfumo na swa Tihofisi (Public Service and Administration). Khoza u tirhe eka Portfolio Committee ya Economic Development (Nhluvuko wa swa Ikhonomi). U tiveke ngopfu hi ku byela mupresidente Jacob Zuma leswo a suka eka xiyimo.
Dyondzo na khariya (ntirho)
U na digri ya PhD eka Public Administration na digri ya master's eka Social Science (Policy and Developmental Studies) yo huma eUniversity of Witwatersrand. I fellow eka nhlangano wa Aspen Global Leadership Institute.
Thomas Howard Khosa
Matimu
Thomas Howard Khosa u tswariwile hi 27 eka Khotavuxika hi 1953 a Pfukani Misssion Station, etikweni ra ka Mtititi (leri namunthla ritiviwaka hi ra Vuwani) e xifundzeni xa n'walungu (Limpopo). U hetile tidyondzo ta le hansi e Pfukani Lower Primary na le Schiel Higher Primary, naswona tidyondzo tale henlha u tihetise e Douglas Laing Smit laha a thlomiweke risiva ra xitifiketi xa Matriki hi lembe ra 1972. U yisile tidyondzo ta yena e mahlweni laha kumeke Digri yakwe eka tidyondzo ta Vutshila (Batchelor of Arts) eka Dyondzo ya mihleketo na Mahanyelo (Psychology and Sociology), e Yunivhesithi ya N'walungu.
Makhosi Khoza
Dyondzo na khariya (ntirho)
Hi ku va na xipiriyoni eka mfumo na tikhampani, Khoza u tirhe eka Portfolio Committee ya Economic Development tani hi xirho xa Palamende ku sukela  hi ti  4 Septembere 2017 ku fikela hi ti 21 Septembere ta lembe relero. Na swona a a ri xirho xa African National Congress (ANC), National Assembly, na xirho xa AdHoc Committee xa ku langutana na ku langiwa ka Musirheleri wa Vanhu ku nga Public Protector. Hi ti 21 ta Septembere 2017, Khoza u tivisile ku rhizayina ka yena eka ANC leswo a ta joyina matshalatshala yo lwa na mikhuva yo bola eka swa timali ta mfumo eAfrika Dzonga.
Thomas Howard Khosa
Matimu
Hi nkarhi wa kutirhela mfumo wa Gazankulu, usungurile phepha-hungu ra xitsonga leri nge "Mhalamhala", leri a rikongomisiwa hi mfumo wa tiko. Naswona hi yena loyi a sunguleke ku tsala Dayari na Buku ya lembe, ya Gazankulu. Naswona a thlela ava mutsalri-nkulu wa tinkulumo ta tinhloko ta mfumo hi ta Xipolotiki.
Makhosi Khoza
Dyondzo na khariya (ntirho)
Hi ti 1 ta Disemba 2017, Khoza u tivisile leswo u ta sungula vandla lerintshwa ra tipolitiki, vito ra rona ku nga African Democratic Change leri a ri ta vumbiwa hi mintlawa ya 16 mintlwa leyitsongoya tipolitiki. Khoza u ve a rhizayina eka vandla ra African Democratic Change hi ti 22 Epreli 2018.
Portal:Arts
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Makhosi Khoza
Ubantu alfabete ya ririmi ra XiZulu
Khoza i musunguri wa ririmi ra alfabete hi ku landza sisteme ya nandzeleriso leyi yi pfunaka ku dyondza ririmi ra XiZulu. Khoza u tsarile buku ya textbook leyi yi tirhaka ku va xiseketelo xo tiya xa vutiviti eka swa lingwistiki hi ku tivisa mimpfumawulo yintshwa leyi landzelelanaku ku nga, Ubantu isiZulu Alphabetical Logic Order (UZALO). Buku ya yena ya textbook yi tirha tani hi makombandlela na thulusi ra tindzimi timbirhi leyi yi nga tirhisiwaka tani hi ndlela yo twisisa tindzimi ta Bantu to hambana-hambana.
Portal:Arts
Vusini(composition) i mpaluxo wa vuswikoti kumbe nyiko ya miehleketo yo tumbuluxa vu xongi. Vito art ritekiwa e ka Xilatini ars, leri hundzuluxeriwaka hiku kongoma kuri, "kuhleleka". vuqambhi byi twisisiwa kuri ku endla mintirho leyi lavaka vuswikoti bya munhu lebyi yeke hala ka mhlamuselo. Hambi lewsi vuqambhi byi hambanisiwaka na vuswikoti(craft) na vuti-olori(recreation), ndzelakano lowu wa byiharile. Viti vusini-vuxongi(creative arts) i nhlengeleto wa vuleteri byo yelana na leswi endleriweke ku tsakisa va hlaleri kumbe vayingiseri leswaku va anakanyisisa haswona. Hikwalaho vuqambi byi hlanganisa swilo leswi tsariwaka(Swithopo Vutsari na Vuthlokovetseri); leswi tlangiwaka (Kucina, Mintlango, na Vuyimbeleri); Leswi hlaleriwaka(mpfapfarhuto ,Vuvatli, Ku teka swinepe, Vufanisi); kuya eka vuswikoti lebyi tirhisiwaka siku na siku ku hlanganisa na Vuaki byo sasekisa na ku rhunga swi ambalo. Vuqambhi bya ha ye lana nakambe na kunyikiwa, Vuxongi na ku pfuxa switwi(emotions).
Thomas Howard Khosa
Matimu
ka Mfumo wa Gazankulu. U tlhele a tirha eka “Gateway International Aiport” tanihi Mulawuri. Thomas Khosa i n’wa mabindzu eka nkarhi wa sweswi.
Portal:Arts
Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...
Minceka
Nceka kumbe Minceka i tinguvu leti bohiwaka hi vavasati va matsonga. Hakanyingi n'wansati wa mutsonga u boha minceka yimbirhi emakatleni yi hingakanya, leswaku yi funengeta makatla, nhlana na kuthlela yi funengeta ndzhaku ka xibelani. Tinguvu ta minceka itamihlovo yo saseka naswona yo vonikela, kuhlanganisa mihlovo ya rihlaza; Wasi; xitshopani; halandi; Vangazi na Ncingwa. Vavasati va sasekisa minceka ya vona hi ku rhungela vuhlalu kumbe xiyimo xa xiluva kumbe xivumbeko xokarhi hi mivala lama rhandziwaka hi murhungi. Minceka yimbariwa ngopfu hi minkarhi ya minkhuvo yofana na malovolo; micato; rifu kumbe yin'wana minkhuvo ya ndhavuko. Yinwani minceka yi mbariwa kungari na nkhuvo kova ntolovelo kuwu ambala siku na siku va cinca cinca hi yona- vakokwani.
Letta Mbulu
Letta Mbulu (tshariwile hiti 23 ta Mhawuri hi lembe ra 1942) i muyimbeleri wa Jazz etikweni ra Afrika Dzonga, loyi a yimbeleleke ku sukela hi lembe ra 1960.
Loloka Block 29E ka Dzumeri , Giyani
Loloka Block 29E is a small larger beautiful Village under Dzumeri Tribal Authority in Greater Giyani Municipality Mopani District in Limpopo Province
Loloka Block 29E yi wela eka ward 24 laha ehansi ka vurhangeri bya Giyani naswona ku fumaka vandla ra ANC were known as Ka- Gidiya or  GIJA  it changed its name to Loloka  its under the leadership of cheif Dzumeri
Loloka Block 29E is very beautiful small place to live in it has Bvuma Primary School and Health Centre
Ti phurojeke
Loloka Block 29E has many projects. Ti phurojete to fana na
□ Loloka Drop in Centre □ Loloka Poultry farm □ Loloka Feeding Skeam □ Bvuma Old age well known as 'Avakheguleni'
na ti n'wani ti phurojete to tala to hambana hambana
Eka ti phurojete hinkwato ti sunguriwile hi vamanana va muganga wa Loloka
the involvement of women in these projects is making Loloka a good big village.
It has a small larger population
▪ Yi tsariwe hi Benny Makamu eLoloka Block 29E
Xibelani
Xibelani (ndhindhani) i x'ambalo xa vasati va vatsonga, lexi mbariwaka eka munkhuvo, kumbe mincino ya xitsonga yo fana na Mkhinyavezo, Minchachulo, Makhwaya na Minchongolo. Xibelani loko xi mbariwile, xifika ematsolweni naswona xibohiwa emasengeni. Xibelani ix'ambalo lexi hlawulekisaka Vatsonga naswona ximbariwa hivona ntsena emisaveni. Masiku lawa, Xibelani xikumeka xixavisiwa nale dorobheni ra Joni.
Matimu
Xibelani aximbariwa na tinguvu hi vavasati va vatsonga, eka minkarhi yakhale, kambe manguwa lawa, ximbariwa ngopfu eka minkhuvo ya ndhavuko na mincino ya xitsonga. Vana vavanhwana va vatsonga, vadyondza kumbala no cina Xibelani, vahari vatsongo. Xibelani hakanyingi ximbariwa na Xigejo enhenhla kaxona, kasi minkarhi yin'wana xibohiwa na nguvu ntsena.
Ncino wa Xibelani
Xibelani xicinisiwa hi ku chukuvanyisa masenge, leswaku xibhelani naxona xi jika-jika, naswona mucini anga thlela a byekerisa no cinisa nenge, kuya hivutshila bya yena.
Muvala
Muvala i xihlawulekisi xa ku vona ka matihlo ya munhu lexi hambanisaka leswivoniwaka, hi ku hambanisa mavala hi maviti yo fana na muvala wo tshwuka, wa wasi, wa xitshopani, wa rihlaza, wa tshopi, wa vhangazi kumbe wa ntima. Mavala ma endliwa hi miseve ya rivoningo leyi thlerisiwaka yiya nghena e matihlweni.
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS i nxaxamelo wa swikombiso swa vuvabyi lebyi vangiwaka hi xitsongwatsongwana xa HIV. Endzhaku ko tluleriwa, munhu anga vona angarina swikombiso, kumbe avona swikombiso swo fana na swa vuvabyu bya mukhuhlwana. Hakanyingi nkarhi wo tluleriwa, wu landzela hi nkarhi woleha kuri hava swikombiso swa vuvabyi. Loko vuvabyi byi karhi byi kula, byi kavanyeta masocha ya miri, naswona byi kurisa marhengu yo hlaseriwa hi mavabyi man'wana lama fanaka na vuvabyi bya xifuva (TB), swirhangana na marhumba, kukatsa na man'wana mavabyi lama tsongo. Swikombiso leswi swo hetelela swivuriwa vuvabyi bya AIDS. Xiyenge lexi xa vuvabyi xifambelana na ku ondza emirini.
Xitsongwatsongwana xa HIV hakanyingi xitlulelana loko vanhu va hlanganela timhaka ta masangu vanga tirirhisi swisirheleri, kumbe ku cheriwa ngati leyi ngana xitsongwatsongwana lexi, kumbe ku tirhisa nayithi leyi ngana xitsongwatsongwana lexi, kumbe kutluletiwa ka nyimba hi manana loyi atikeke, kuhlanganisa na kuveleka kumbe ku mamisa. Swilo swo fana na marha kumbe mihloti ya munhu aswi tluleti xitsongwatsongwana xa HIV. Tindlela to sivela vuvabyi lebyi tihlanganisa kuhlanganela masangu loku sirhelelekeke, kunga tirhisi tinayithi ta swarihanyo na van'wana, kutshungula lava tluletiweke, na ku yimba ka vaxinuna. Vuvabyi eka vana byi nga siveriwa hi ku nyika manana na n'wana mirhi ya vuvabyi lebyi. Kuhava nthlavelo kumbe nthsungulo wa vuvabyi lebyi, hambi swiritano kuna mirhi leyi kotaka ku antswisa swikombiso swa vuvabyi lebyi, naswona yi endla leswaku munhu ahanya vutomi byo antswa. Kububumabumeriwa leswaku vanhu va sungula kudya mirhi endzhaku ka ku tiyisisa leswaku vana vuvabyi lebyi. Handle ka mirhi ya vutshunguri, vanhu lava tluleriweke hixitalo vahanya kwalomu ka hansi ka malembe ya khume-n'we.
HIV/AIDS yi vange nsusumeto wukulu eka nhlangano wavanhu, tanihi hi vuvyi byo kariha na xivangelo xa xihlahu-hlawu. Vuvabyi lebyi byi thlela byi vangela ntshikelelo eka timhaka ta ikhonomi ya misava. Kuna mavonelo yo tala lama hoxekeke mayelana na vuvabyi lebyi, kufana na leswaku vuvabyi lebyi byinga tlulelana hi ku khumba munhu kunene. Vuvabyi lebyi byi vange minjhekanjhekisano ya vukhongeri kuhlanganisa na xiboho xa Vukhongeri bya vu Katolika byo ala ku seketela kutirhisiwa ka ti khondhomu eku sirheleleni vuvabyi lebyi. Byi kokele kutekeriwa enhlokweni hi tindzawulo ta vutshunguri na Tipoliki ta misava, kuhlanganisa na ku seketeriwa hi timali ka migingiriko yo lwisana na byona kusukela loko byi hlavuteriwa hi malembe ya va 1980.
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Portal:Science
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Ntivo-vuthlarhi, hiku angarha, i xiyimiso xo hlengeleta vutivi hindlela leyi hlahluvekaka. Hi ku kongoma ntivo-vuthlarhi i ndlela yo hlengeleta vutivi hi ku pima, kuringeta, na hi ku dyondza ntumbuluko, ku hlanganisa na marungula ya vu tivi lebyi hlengeletiweke hi vanhu hi ku hlahluva.
Va nwa-vuthlarhi seketela ku ti thsega hi tindlela ta ntivo-vuthlarhi, leswaku va vumba no hlela tinhlamuselo to ntumbuluko hi ku tirhisa ku pima no tiyisekisa mbuyelo wa kuhlahluva no ringeta. Hikwalaho Ntivo vuthlarhi(Science) byi ringeta ku papalata tinhlamuselo leti sekeriweke aka mimoya kufekela laha tinhlamuselo hinkwato ti hlahluviwa no tiyisekisiwa, naswona byi ala tinhlamuselo ta vukhale bya ma endlelo.
Marhavi ya ntivo-vuthlarhi ma hambanisiwa hi mintlawa yimbirhi: Ntivo-ntumbuluko(Natural sciences), vu kambisisi bya mafamisele ya ntumbuluko; Ntivo-ntumbuluko(Social sciences), vukambisisi bya ma hanyele ya vanhu. Leswaku dyondzo ya Tinhlayo yi tekiwa tani hi rhavi ra ntivo-vuthlarhi, swi le eka loyi a swi bumabumelaka.
Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...
Russel Marivate
Russel Marivate (23 Nhlangula 1930 - † Dzivamusoko 2018), a kuri dokodela loyi a tirheke ngopfu e Garankuwa, Winterveldt na le Soshanguvhe, naswona i n'wana wa mufundhisi D.C Marivate loyi a ari Mutsari wa ndhuma wa novhele yo sungula ya Xitsonga. Hofisi yakwe ya vutshunguri yi cinciwe yiva xibhedlele xo amukela vavabyi lava vapfumalaka vutshunguri, naswona xithlela xiva na xirhapa xo byala swimilana na mihandzu yo hambana hambana.
Mpisana I
Hosi Mpisana Nxumalo (Mpisana I) († 1927) a kuri hosi ya mfumo wa Gaza naswona kuri malume wa hosi Nghunghunyana. Mpisana u vekiwile kuva hosi ya xikhomela, endzhaku ka ku khomiwa ka Nghunghunyana, n'wana wa makwavo (Mzila), tani hileswi Thulamahashe a a hari ntsongo leswaku a fuma. Mpisana u fumile kusukela hi lembe ra 1897 ku ya eka 1910. Mpisana u rhurhile ku suka eMandlakazi leyinge ka Gaza etikweni ra Mozambhiki ata e Afrika Dzonga laha a fikeke a aka eBushbuckridge, endzhawini elyi namunthla yi vuriwaka Thulamahashe. Mpisana uyile mahlweni ari mutsundzuxi wa Thulamahashe ku fikela loko ata lova hi lembe ra 1927.
Thulamahashe
Hosi Thulamahashe Msinganyela Nxumalo († ca 1942) a kuri hosi ya mfumo wa Gaza, naswona ari n'wana wa hosi Nghunghunyana loyi a poneke ku khomiwa hi maphutukezi. Thulamahashe utsutsumile na kokwa wakwe Mpisana I, laha vayeke vaya aka eBushbuckridge endzhawini leyi namunthla yivuriwaka Thulamahashe. Hosi Thulamahashe u fumile ro sungula ku sukela hi 1910 loko kokwa wakwe ahundzisela mfumo eka yena, kukondza hi lembe ra 1922 loko ata nyizela buti wakwe Buyisonto loyi a vuyeke kusuka ePhocugali. Thulamahashe uvitaniwe hi mfumo wa mabhunu epitori kuta fungha leswaku a a ngari na xikongomelo xo taka rixaka rakwe leswkau vathlelela eka Gaza e Mozambhiki hi lembe ra 1912. Thulamahashe uthlele a va hosi endhzaku ka kulova ka Buyisonto hi lembe ra 1932, ku kondza loko ata lova hi lembe ra 1942, laha a landzeriweke hi n'wana wakwe Kheto loyi a khomeleke Mafemani.
Bertha Marivate
Bertha Marivate (N'wa Manhengeni) a kuri nghamu ya Mufundhisi D.C. Marivate. Vukati bya vona a byi katekisiwe hi vana va nkombo kunga Charles Marivate(Dokodela), Cornelius Tennyson Daniel Marivate (Phurofesa wa tidyondzo ta ririmi e yunivhesithi ya Afrika Dzonga), Russel Marivate(Dokodela), Cecil Roy Marivate (Thicara), Martin Marivate (Dokodela), Desiree N'wamhamba Marivate (Nese) na Maseve Richard Marivate (Thicara wa tidyondzo ta Tinhlayo, loyi a thlomiweke tinsiva to hlaya).
Charles Marivate
Charles Marivate (11 Mawuwani 1924 – † 02 N'wendzamhala 2019 ), akuri dokodela loyi a tirheke ngopfu e Garankuwa,na le Mabopane kwalomu ka malembe ya 25, naswona i n'wana wa mufundhisi D.C Marivate loyi a ari Mutsari wa ndhuma wa novhele yo sungula ya Xitsonga. Marivate u thlele a pfula ofisi ya vutshunguri a Valdezia laha a a thsungula vanhu va muganga hambi loko vapfumala mali yo hakela. Marivate uthlele ava nadza wa huvo ya vurhangeri bya Medical University of South Africa (MEDUNSA) leyi hoxiweke ehansi ka yunivhesithi ya Limpopo, a thlela ava mutshami wa xitulu xa huvo leyi kusukela hi 1995 kuya eka 1999.
Cecil Roy Marivate
Cecil Roy Marivate ( 4 Sunguti 1933 ), a kuri thicara na nhloko ya xikolo, naswona i n'wana wa mufundhisi D.C Marivate loyi a ari Mutsari wa ndhuma wa novhele yo sungula ya Xitsonga.
Martin Marivate
Martin Marivate (8 Hukuri 1934 – † 4 Mhawuri 2020 ), a kuri phurofese wa swatarihanyo a thlela ava dokodela, naswona i n'wana wa mufundhisi D.C Marivate loyi a ari Mutsari wa ndhuma wa novhele yo sungula ya Xitsonga. Marivate a ari munhu wo rahndza tidyondzo na vulavisisi bya vuongori, naswona u tsarile maphephe yo hlaya yo hlamusela mhaka ya kutika hi kulandzelelana ka vavasati. Uthlele ava xandla xa mufambisis wa xibhedlel ya vuvelekeri xale King Edwards exifundzeni xa Natala, kusukela kona utirhile kwalomu ka malembe ya. Marivate u tirhe ngopfu eka pfhumba ra ku rhamba madokodela yale tikweni ra Cuba kuta tirha laha Afrika Dzonga.
Pfhumba ra madokodela ya valungu, ma bumabumele leswaku Marivate a thsikisiwa ku hlahluva vavasati va valungu exibhedle xa King Edwards laha a a tirha kona, hikwalaho keleswi a ari muntima.
Desiree N'wamhamba Marivate
Desiree N'wamhamba Marivate, i Muongori wa xisati wa mutsonga, naswona i n'wana wa mufundhisi D.C Marivate loyi a ari Mutsari wa ndhuma wa novhele yo sungula ya Xitsonga. N'wa-Marivate uhetile tidyondzo takwe ta matriki exikolweni xa Lemana naswona a thlela aya dyondzela tidyondzo ta vunese e McCords a dorobheni ra Dhebheni.
Dyondzo-Tinhlayo
Dyondzo-Tinhlayo (Mathematics) (Kusuka exiGrikini μάθημα máthēma, “Vutivi, kuhlahluva, kudyondza”) idyondzo ya tinhloko-mhaka to fana ni Ntsengo (tinomboro), vuhleri, vundhawu, na macincele. kuni kuhambanahabana ka mavonele exikarhi kavan'wa-Tinhlayo na van'wa-Filisofi mayelana na nhlamuselo ya Dyondzo-Tinhlayo.
Dyondzo-Tinhlayo iyankoka ngopfu eswiyengeni swamitirho, kuhlanganisa na ntivo-ntumbuluko, enjhiniyeringi, mirhi yavuongori, swatima kuhlanganisa na ntivo-vutomi. Kuhava ndzilakano lowuvonakalaka exikarhi ka ntivo-tinhlayo lowu tengeke na ntivo-tinhlayo lowu tirhisiwaka.
Maseve Richard Marivate
Maseve Richard Marivate (1936 - † 19 Nyenyenyani 2016), a kuri thicara wa xikolo wa mutsonga, naswona i n'wana wa mufundhisi D.C Marivate loyi a ari Mutsari wa ndhuma wa novhele yo sungula ya Xitsonga. Marivate uthlomiwe risiva eka sagwati ra Aggrey Klaaste Maths, Science and Technology Educator of the Year hi lembe ra 2004, naswona tikhompuyuta leti a tikumeke u nyiketele hatona eswikolweni swale Bushbuckridge hi lembe ra 2005.
Dyondzo-Tinhlayo
Matimu
Ehenhleni kokota ku hlaya swilo leswivonakaka, vanhu vakhale avaswikota kuhlaya naleswi vangaswivoniki, kufana na nkarhi, masiku, tinguva namalembe.
Kuhava vumboni bya dyondzo-tinhlayo kufikela eka lembe ra 3000 BC, loko va aki vaBabilona na va aki va Gibhita vasungula to tirhisa aritimatiki (Nhlayo-Vunyingi), aljebra (Nhlayo-vuringanisi) na Jiyometiri (Nhlayo-Vuaki) leswaku vahlengeleta xibhalo, kuhlaya mali, naku aka, kuhlanganisa na ntivo-tinyeleti. The earliest uses of mathematics were in trading, land measurement, painting and weaving patterns and the recording of time.
Buyisonto
Hosi Buyisonto Nxumalo († 1932) akuri n'wana wa Nghunghunyana, mufumi wohetelela wa mfumo wa Gaza, naswona hi yena ntsena loyi a poneke vutomi bya vukhomiwa e phochugali a thlela a vuyela eka rikwavo eBushbuckridge. Buyisonto unghenerile vusocha bya Phochugali naswona hi lembe 1921 u tirhile e tikweni Nambiya eku heleni ka nyimpi yo sungula ya misava. Buyisonto u tsarile papila a rirhumela e Bushbuckridge laha makwavo Thulamahashe a ari hosi kona hi lembe ra 1921, naswona pfhumba ra yena ri sungurile hi lembe rero. Buyisonto us sukile e dorobheni ra Windhoek hi 1922 naswona a kongoma eJoni, laha a hundzeke hi xitimela a kongoma eLouis Trichardt, kusuka kona ahundzela e Bushbuckridge, laha a fikeke avekiwa Hosi ya mfumo wa Gaza lowu anase wu tiviwa hi ra Machangana Tribal Authority. Buyisonto ufumile kufikela loko ata lova hi lembe ra 1932, laha Thulamahashe a thleleke a teka vukosi.
Xigugu
Xigugu xirhandziwa ngopfu hi vana loko va hayimela ku fihlula. Xigugu xinga dyiwa xiri xoxe, kumbe xitirhisiwa tani hi botere eku swekeni. Xigugu xa hlwela ku bola, naswona hi xona xivangelo xa lexi a xiendla vanhu va xilonga loko va ta teka ri endzo ro leha. Botere ya timanga i hleketeleriwa leswaku vanhu vasungule ku yitirhisa hikwalomo ka 1000 wa malembe kungasi tswariwa hosi yesu.
Thani
Thani i mpimo wa vunyingi-swilo lowu kulukumba. Ntsengo lowu wu na matimu yo leha naswona wu hlamusele swilo swo hambana hambana eka tinguva to hambana hambana. Matirhisele yo pima ntalo ya haya e mahlweni eka tingalava ta vu tleketli. Ri thlela ri tirhisiwa ku pima matimba ya ti thiraka to tleketla ti nhundzu.
Riviti thani ri sukela eka diramu leri a rikota ku khoma ntalo wa kwalomu ka 970 wa ti litara, naswona ri tika kwalomu ka 910 wa ti khilogiramu.
Khilogiramu
Khilogiram i ntsengo wo pima vunyingi-swilo nswona mfungo wa rona i kg. Ntsengo lowu wo pima, wu tirhisiwa ngopfu eka sayensi, vunjhiniyera na leka mabinzu e misaveni hi nkwayo. Khilogiramu yi lave ku ringana na litara yin'we ya mati.
Khilogiramu yi hlamuseriwe ro sungula hi lembe ra 1795 tana hi vunyingi-swilo bya litara yin'we ya mati. Nhlamuseolo leyi yo olova, ayi nononhwa ku yi fikelela. Hi lembe ra 1799, nsimbhi ya platinamu leyi ngana vunyingi bya khilogiramu yin'we yi tirhisiwile eka swikalo ku ringanisa. Kasi hi lembe ra 1879 nsimbhi ya platinamu yu siviwe hi nsimbhi yo pfanganyiwa ya Platinamu na Iridhiyamu kuri wona ntsengo wa khilogiramu yin'we kufikela loko yi ta cinciwa hi 20 mudyaxihi 2019.
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Xitichi xavurhumiwa xa Valdezia
Xitichi xavurhumiwa xa Valdezia xisimekiwe hi lembe ra 1875 hi Varhumiwa va Vukhongeri bya vu Phresbethari, naswona vutomi bya ximutana lexi abyi kongomisiwa no hlohloteriwa hi ripfumelo ra vukreste. Xitchi lexi a xiri na Kereke, Xikolo na Xibhedle leswi a swi kongomisiwa hi varhumiwa va vukhongeri va Swisi. Xitchi lexi xi tekiwa tani hi vuvelekeri bya vutsari bya ririmi ra Xitsonga.
Felix Alois Thuketana
Felix Alois Thuketana (5 N'wendzamhala 1933 - † 02 Nhlangula 2013''), a ari mutsari na muhundzuluxeri wa ririmi ra Xitsonga loyi  a xiximiwaka ngopfu. Hi lembe ra 1989, Thuketana u hlurile no nyikiwa sagwadi ra "H.P. Junod Literary Prize" eka xiyenge xa matsalwa ya ndhavuko, hi tsalwa rakwe leri nge "N'wambilu Makokorho". Hambiswiritano, "Xisomisana" i buku leyi nga endla leswaku a va mutsari wa ndhuma swinene etikweni ra Afrika Dzonga, na le matikweni man’wana. Hi lembe ra 2007 u xiximiwe hi sagwadi ra Lifetime Achievement Literary Award leri a nyikiweke hi va ka South African Literary Awards, lava va seketeriwaka hi Ndzawulo ya Vutshila ni Mfuwo, Phephahungu ra Sowetan na Nutrend Publishing. Thuketana u hoxe xandla eku tsariweni ka matsalwa ya Xitsonga evuton'wini byakwe ku fikela loko a ta hundza emisaveni.''
Malembe yo sungula
Thuketana i n'wana wa vumbirhi na swona a tlhela a va xiguma-ndzeni xa Mufundhisi J.W. Thuketana, loyi a a ri mufundhisi wa kereke ya Swiss Mission. U velekiwile hi siku ra 5 N’wendzamhala 1933, eBurgersdorp (Shiluvane) – Letaba District. Hikwalaho ka vutihlamuleri bya vufundhisi, ndyangu waka Thuketana a wu tshamela ku rhurha. Thuketana u kulele eLadyselborne le Pitori laha tatana wa yena a tirhela kona ntirho wa vufundhisi. U pasile tidyondzo ta yena ta purayimari na ta le sekondari kwale Ladyselborne. Muti wa ka vona wu tlhele wu ya tshama eDoornfontein ejoni.
Tidyondzo tale henhla na vudyondzisi: 1950 - 1997
U pasile tidyondzo ta yena ta vudyondzisi eLemana Institute. Hikokwalaho ka ku pfumeleka ka poso ya vudyondzisi endzhaku ka loko a hetile eLemana Institute, u xambirile ku tirha efemeni ya Pretoria Light Industry hi lembe ra 1954. Endzhaku ka nkarinyana, u kumile poso ya vudyondzisi exikolweni xa Bordeaux, kwale makaya hi lembe ra 1956. U hlanganisile khwayere ya vuyimbeleri ya xikolo, naswona u humelele ngopfu na khwaya ya yena leswi endleke leswaku a xiximiwa ngopfu eka miphikizano ya vuyimbeleri bya tikhwayere. Thuketana u dyondzisile eswikolweni swo hambanahambana, ku kondza a ya kuma ntirho wo va nhloko ya xikolo eGavaza Combined School, laha a nga hetelela a huma pecheni a ri kona hi lembe ra 1997.
Vutsari na maphepha-hungu: 1958 - 1980
Hi 1958 Thuketana na kokwa-wakwe DZJ Mathebule va simekile phepha-hungu ra "Pusela" leri a risekeriwa hi Masonia Products, leyi akuri khampani yo xavisa mirhi ya vutshunguri eTzaneen. Xikongomelo xa Phepha-hungu leri akuri ku tivisa vanhu hileswi endlekaka e xifundzeni xavona. Mphakelo wa vona awufikelele na le Sibasa. Thuketana a a tirha tani hi muteki-mahungu naswona a thlela ava mupfapfarhuti wa phephe-hungu leri, kufikela laha rithyiweke vito rintshwa ra "Marungula". Hi lembe ra 1964 Mufundhisi Theo Schneider wa kerke ya Swiss Mission, u tsakele ntirho wa Thuketa naswona a n'wirhumela e xikolweni xa vufundhisi xa Mindolo, e Kitwe, e tikweni ra Zambiya. Thuketa u kumile Diploma ya yena eka Matsalwa ya xikreste. Nhlohlotelo lowu wu tikombe hi kuhetelela eka tsalwa ra yena ra "Xisomisana".
Vutsari na vuhundzuluxi
Thuketana u tikombile ku va mutsari wa ntokoto hi ku hamba a tsala swihungwahungwana swa mafenya leswi loko a ri karhi a swi hlayela vanghana xikan’we ni tintangha takwe a vo dzumbela ro dlawa hi ku hleka. U xambirile ku humesa tsalwa ra yena ro sungula loko ku kandzisiwile buku ya “Kheleni ra Tihele” leyi a yi lo hundzuluxiwa ku suka eka ririmi ra Xisuthu (buku ya “Sekoting sa Lihele”) ku ya eka Xitsonga.
U tsarile tibuku leti landzelaka:
Thuketana u yile emahlweni a hundzuluxa tibuku leti landzelaka ku ta eka Xitsonga:
Thuketana u vile un’wana wa ntlawa lowu nga hundzuluxa tsalwa ra Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha ku ta eka ririmi ra Xitsonga ehansi ka vulawuri bya South African Council of Bishops, laha athleleke a endzela tiko ra Israyele tani himurhumiwa wa huvo leyi.
Freddy Mzilikazi Rikhotso
Matimu
Freddy Rikhotso u velekiwile eKeulen laha namuntlha ku tiviwaka hi vito ra Mafarana, eMopani Distric eka xifundza nkulu xa Limpopo, etikweni ra Hosi Muhlaba. Vatswari va yena i Jamela na James Rikhotso. Freddy Rikhotso u sungurile tidyondzo ta yena ta phurayimari exikolweni leswi landzelaka: Calais, Borddeaux na Mafarana hi 1960. U thlela a ngena e swikolweni swa borden na mafarana primary School. U pasile standard 6 hi 1969 First class laha a nga pasa giredi ya 4. Rikhotso u endlile tidyondzo ta yena ta sekondari exikolweni xa Phangasasa hi 1970 ku fikela 1972.
Vutsari:
Loko a ri eka giredi ya 8, ePhangasasa hi 1970, u endlile matimu hi ku tsala buku ya ntlangu: Hlamalani wa  ka  Gulatino, leyi nga kandziyisi wa hi vaka Sasavona Publishers and Booksellers. Buku leyi yi landzeriwile hi yin’wana ya ntlangu yi nga Mavondzo a ya hakeri leyi a nga yi tsala a ri eka giredi ya 10 Phangasasa hi  malembe  ya  1970-1972. Vutsari bya yena byi sukela loko a hamba a tsala switori eka magazine ya Wamba, munghana wa vana. Rikhotso u pasile giredi ya 12 hi 1973-1974 exikolweni xa le henhla xa Bankuna. U sungurile ku tirha etihofisini ta mfumo hi 1976 laha a nga sungula ku va muhleri wo sungula wa Mhalamhala eGiyani. U yisile tidyondzo ta yena emahlweni hi ku tidyondzela a ri ekaya, a ri karhi a tirha etiyunivhesiti to hambanahambana. Hi 1976 u pasile Journalism Diploma eUnion College. U yisile tidyondzo ta yena emahlweni eyunivhesiti ya N’walungu laha a nga pasa digiri ya B.A. hi 1988. U gimetile tidyondzo ta yena hi Higher Education Diploma(HED) eyunivhesiti ya Unisa hi 1992 hi 2015 honorary Doctorate of Philosophy in literature
Vuhaxi:
Hi 1979 u thoriwile hi SABC ku va muhaxi wa khale ka Radio Tsonga, leyi sweswi yi tivekaka hi vito ra Munghana Lonene FM ePolokwane. Ku sukela hi lembe ra 1981 ku fikela hi lembe ra 1996 u thoriwile eka xiyenge xa mahungu ya Radio Tsonga laha a a tirha tanihi muhlengeleti wa mahungu. Hi rona lembe leri ra 1996, u tlhele a tlhelela ePolokwane ku ya va muhlayi wa mahungu ya Munghana Lonene FM. Hi 2012 a swi endla 33 wa malembe a ri karhi a tirha kona ka Munghana Lonene FM.
Tibuku leti a ti tsaleke
Tin’wana ta tibuku leti a ti tsaleke ti tirhisiwile eswikolweni swa tisekondari, swikolo swa le henhla ni tiyunivhesiti. Rikhotso u tsarile tibuku ta mitlangu leti katsaka:
Eka swirungulwana u tsarile buku yin’we ntsena ya Xirimela.
Tibuku ta mintsheketo leti a ti tsaleke ti katsa:
U tsarile na tibuku ta matimu ti nga leti landzelaka:
Masangwati
Hikowalaho ko tikarhata ni ku tiyimisela ka yena ni vutshila lebyi a ri na byona ni migingiriko ya yena u kumile masagwati ya vutsari ni yan’wana. Masagwati ya yena hi lama landzelaka:
ATHLETICS
Rikhotso is also a current South Africa champion in the in the 200m during Golden Games in Port Elizabeth. At the age of (69) he is also A 100m n 200m champion during Gauten North Masters Athletics in (2019)
Burgersdorp, Limpopo
Burgersdorp i muti lowu kumekaka e ka masipala wa xifundza xa Mopani e xifundzeni-nkulu xa Limpopo e Afrika Dzonga. Muti lowu wule kule hi 32 wa tikhilomitara kusuka e dzongeni bya vuxa bya doroba ra Tzaneen e patwini ra R36 ro ya e Phalaborwa.
Ku tirhisiwa ka swidzdziharisi hi ndlela ya vusopfa
Xana i ncini lexi endlaka leswaku vanhu va ti kuma va tirhisa swidzidziharisi hi ndlela ya vusopfa?
Xinwana xa swilo leswi endla leswaku vanhu va tikuma vari eku dzaheni siku na siku i ku va se va toloverile naswona miri wa vona wu twa onge swidzidziharisi i swilo swa ntolovelo.
Kereke ya Evangheli ya vu Presbethari e Afrika Dzonga
Kereke ya Evangheli ya vu Presbethari e Afrika Dzonga ( kumbe Vurhumiwa bya Swisi ) i kereke ya vukhongeri bya vukreste eka xi yenge xa vu phurotestanti.
Kereke leyi yi na vuxaka na tikereke leti hundzulukeke e tikweni ra Switzerland. Kereke leyi yi vumbiwa hi marhavi manharhu: Kereke ya muganga, Ntlawa wa Vafundhisi va xifundza, Huvo leyi fumaka ya kereke. Kereke leyi yi na mintlwa ya nkombo ya swi fundza.
Kereke leyi i xirho xa Vukwetsimi bya ti kereke ta misava leti hundzulukeke (World Communion of Reformed Churches). Kereke leyi yi tshunelene no tirhisana na Kereke ya Presbetari ya Muzambhiki na Kereke ya evangheli ya Lesotho.
Kereke leyi yi tiyisa Xiboho xa va Apostola (kumbe vunharhu vun'we) na xiboho xa Naysini (Vupfumeri bya vukreste).
Hi lembe ra 2004, kereke leyi a yiri na 30,000 wa malandza, 37 wa tinhlengeletano na 7 wa miti ya vugandzeri. Ririmi ra ximfumo ra kereke leyi i xitsonga.
Vuwani
Vuwani i doroba leri nga xiyenge xa Masipala wa Vhembe e xifundzheni xa Limpopo e tikweni ra Afrika Dzonga.
Madzolonga ya ndzelekano
Hi lembe ra 2015, bodo ya mindzelekano ya va masipala va tiko, yi teke xiboho xo susa miganga wa Mashau na Masakona eka masipala wa Makhado, ivi yi hlanganisiwa na miganga ya Malamulele, Tshikonelo, Mulenzhe, Pietboy, na Khakhanwa leyi ayiri eka masipala wa Thulamela leswaku ku vumbiwa masipala wuntshwa.
Hi lembe ra 2016, va akatiko lava ava nyamisiwile hi ku ahlula ka ka huvo ya nawu loku kondleteleke xiboho xa bodo ya va masipala, va sungule nhlungo na ku onheteriwa ka nhundzu ku hlanganisa na swikolo swa makume-nharhu endzeni ka tinhweti ta mune,  leswi kavanyeteke vukorhokeri bya mfumo na tidyondzo.
Va aka tiko va thlele va nghenela pfhumba ro ala ku nghenelela nhlawulo wa miganga wa lembe ra 2016, laha nhlayo ya vanhu lava va hlawuleke yi chike kuya fika eka 1,600 ntsena, hambiswiritano vandla ra ANC rithlele ri hlawuriwa ku rhangela masipala wa muganga.
Ku onhiwa ka swi akiwo swa hulumendhe na ku kavanyetiwa ka tidyondzo swi yele e mahlweni ku fikela hi Dzivamusoko wa lembe ra 2017, nswona swi yise eku dlaweni ka vanhu vambirhi.
Cauke
Chauke i xivongo lexi kumekaka eka tindzimi ta laha Afrika Dzonga, ku hlanganisa Xitsonga, Xipedi na Xipulana, laha hi ta hlamusela muti wa ka Cauke lowu kumekaka eka ririmi ra Xitsonga. eka Xitsonga muti lowu wu tiveka hi swi vongo swinharhu, kunga Chauke; Mabasa kumbe Xikwalakwala.
Xithopo xa muti
Xiphato/ Nhlawutelo ni Nkatsakanyo wo komba vunwe.
Vahlwengwe! <BR> vata hiku famba <BR> Xinyori xa humba vinyi va Mati <BR> Xisaka xa Mipfi Mana wa misava, <BR> Nyoxi ya Malwandla. <BR>
Xikoveleeeeeee!'' <BR> Xigombe!'' <BR>
leyi indlela yo kombisa kuti ntsongahata, Ku gimeta xivongo kumbe ku vuya e hansi.
Frene Ginwala
Frene Noshir Ginwala (u velekiwe hi ti 25 Dzivamisoko 1932) a a ri mutsari wa mahungu (jenalisti) wa Afrika Dzonga a tlhela a va n'wapolitiki loyi a nga va Xipikara xa Huvo ya Palamede ya Afrika Dzonga ku sukela hi 1994 kuya eka 2004. Ginwala i Mu-Indiya wa Afrika Dzonga loyi a a ri wa vaaki va Parsi-Indian va le vupeladyambu bya Indiya. U dyondzerile tidyondzo ta DPhil eLinacre College, Oxford.
Ginwala u ve a langiwa ku va muchanselara wa University of KwaZulu-Natal hi Epreli 2005. Hi wun'wana wa vamanana va mune ntsena va nga Tichanselara eAfrika Dzonga.
Matimu ya yena
Ginwala u tsale tibuku to hlayanyana leti langutanaka na swa muzavalazo wo lwa na nkala vululami. Hikokwalaho ka matshalatshala ya yena, u xiximiwe hi tiinstituxini to tala ta matiko ya misava na ta kwala na mimfumo.
Hi ku tirhisa ku ka a nga tiveki, u tlange ndzima ya nkoka swinene ekusunguleni tindlela to baleka ta xihundla ta varhangeri va ANC na tikheyidara eka nkarhi wa ndzhakunyana ka ku dlayeteriwa ka vanhu eSharpeville na ku humesiwa ka nawu wa mfumo wa xihlawuhlawu wa xiyimo xa xihatla ku nga State of Emergency (SOE) hi 1960. Varhangeri lava a va katsa Xandla xa Presidente wa ANC ku nga Oliver Tambo na Yusuf Dadoo, varhangeri vambirhi va mapfhumba ya ntshunxeko. U ve a kondletela na tiyindlu kumbe tindhawu to tshama ta xihundla to sirheleleka eka lava a va fanele ku sala endzeni ka tiko. Ginwala a hamba a chayela movha wa varhangeri va NIC (Natal Indian Congress) ku nga Monty Naicker na J. N. Singh, lava a va tirha hi xihundla endzhaku ka loko va balekele ku khomiwa hi maphorisa. Swileriso swa vona a ku ri ku famba-famba na tiko eka xifundzhankulu (provhinsi) ku lavana na timali to seketela mindyangu leyi a yi sele evuswetini endzhaku ka loko ku khomiwe vawundli va yona ehansi ka nawu wa SOE lowu wu nga va etikweni tin'hweti ta ntlhanu.
Emakumu na yena u boheke ku sukela Afrika Dzonga ekuheleni ka lembe ra 1960, hi ku tirhisana na Tambo na Dadoo, va sungule hofisi ya ANC eDar es Salaam, Tanganyika leyi a yi ri hansi ka mfumo wa Vukoloni bya Brithani ku fikela hi ti 9 Disemba 1961. Ku susiwa ka mfumo wa Zanzibar hi 1963 swi pfule ndlela ya leswo ku sunguriwa mfumo wun'we lowu hlanganeke wa United Republic of Tanzania hi 1964. Na le handle ka ANC, u ve a endla na mintirho yin'wana yo anama eka migingiriko yo tala. A a dyondzisa valeteriwa va tidiplomati eOxford University, u tlhele a dyondza, a tsalela va midiya vo hlayanyana eUK vo fana na BBC. Frene Ginwala u pfunete ngopfu eka ku sunguriwa ka sisteme ya vuhlanganisi eRiphabuliki leyintshwa ya Tanzania na Zanzibar. Hi ku komberiwa hi Presidente Julius Nyerere, u ve muhleri wa le henhla wa nyuziphepha ya masiku ku nga Standard, na Sunday News. Eka nkharhi hinkwawo lowu a a ri evuhlongoriweni (eka exile) laha (a nga vuya kona eAfrika Dzonga hi 1991) a famba na matiko ya misava a va byela hi maxangu ya ku xanisiwa ka vantima hi mfumo wa xihlawuhlawu na pfhumba ro lwa na xihlawuhlawu.
Ginwala u na titayitela ta xiakhademiki to huma eka tiyunivhesiti to hlayanyana ta Afrika na matiko ya muxe ka malwandle. U ve barrister eka nawu, a va n'wamatimu, n'wasayense eka tipolitiki, no va na doctorate ya filosofi leyi a nga yi kuma eOxford University.
Eka nhlawulo wo sungula wa tiko wa xidimokrasi wa 1994 eAfrika Dzonga, Frene Ginwala u hlawuriwe ku ya ePalamende. U langiwe hi khokhasi ya ANC ku va Xipikara xo sungula xa munhu xa xisati eka Yindlu ya palamende. U ve eka xiyimo lexi exikarhi ka 1994 ku fikela 2004. Endzhaku ka loko a tekile mpecheni eka ku va xipikara, u ye emahlweni no tirha eka minhlangano yo hambana hambana ya matiko ya misava. ku katsa na minhlangano leyi nga hansi ka UN, ku va Trustee ya Nelson Mandela Foundation na ku va Muchanselara wa University of KwaZulu Natal.
Presidente Thabo Mbeki u lange Ginwala hi ti 30 ta Septembere 2007 ku endla ndzavisiso hi ku faneleka ka Vusi Pikoli's ku va eka xiyimo xa ku va Mudayirektara wa Vuchuchisi bya tiko. . U ve a kuma Pikoli a ri eka xiyimo lexinene, kambe u sorile swinene Dayirektara Jenerali wa Ndzawulo ya Vululami na Vumbiwa, Muadvhoketi Menzi Simelane, loyi a nga kuma vumbhoni bya yena byi ri lebyi kanatanaka na lebyi byi nga ri ku ntiyiso no va e nawini.