cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
quri bhniq 弓箭
祖先seuxal balay ka rudan Truku sbiyaw o mqngal djimaka smluun dha bhniq, lsug o mangal bnuqir, tngraw  ni skuy. Lsug o aga, buji, putus. Musa qrunang dh aka rudan Truku sbiyaw o asi dha saan tluus bi kmeuruy kana ka kgiyig na, saw tgmanu ka qhuni malu ngalan, mnlala ka sqw nii endaan dha qmita do klaun dha balay ka saw manu qhuni ka malu ngalan bhni, kiya o niqan biyax na ka qhuni.saw qsbilaq bi qmita ida nkiya ka Truku o saw bi sklwiun ni pruun bi lmnglung ka kndsaan saw nii.
Boyak
Boyak (山豬)
Boyak nii we camac boro lmiqu, mntena ba babuy tnbugan sapap hnyegan na ma mqalux duri, paru de niqan waqic ka balas na, ririh so babuy lmiqu uxe tnbugan seediq.Ani maanu puqul na ka boyak nii, mekan waso ma gamil grgirin; mekan lmlamu hei qhuni saadux mnhrehur dheran ma qbuwe; mekan lexi bbtakan ini pntena klegan; mekan munang ma bicur boyak.
Haiti
Sofe(社會)
ciauton; ini haten ciauton na Hati, kingan bale eru rru pni dehug 135 konri kndisan na, kndalah taicukan mkri balo dehug bruenuh atiponito alang wereto. Ado ini khbaro taapa ka seedig, kndalah knkawas 1960 ini papa seedig di （knkawas ciida ano na 2,200 seedig paanun na）. Deheran tgubaro ga mhma sibus ma cenma, nikan eyuh eru daun rru pni yebale 120 konri kndisan na. Eru rruwe dehug 3,000 konri kndisan na, nakah daun eru rru na, kmyuh de uka ddaun. Kingan bale eru asuruto lumtu Taicukan dahaka haticiau. Mapa kyukeya dahaka seedig pooda toraku dahaka  rruroba, darin so hhaun de asi kkesa di. Nikan 500 hune mapa kyukeya ssio icirun. Ini keegu ka erru, smumaru mntena kadi mcpecu ka ciaton na Hati, 8 ka hikozio na kana alang. Nikan kocicican ka taicukan （ktai tsan.rwetur kocicican）. Bbrigun alang icin de moda baso icrun Taicukan ka  kana kykeya na Hati, baso icirun hiya dehu 600 koncu knedis na slumeyan sumeto yahun starin hune, smesun srmeyan alang 200 knkawas ciida bnege na kocisanpin ciayife, baka na 4 hune starin, tgudaya baso icirun han starin hune kcurux dahaka hune mapa kyukeya. Haticiau we mpsan palu baso icirun, hopin kan we（Port-de-Paix）rbaban paru baso icirun mapa ripantu brigun alang icin.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Jovenel Moïse, pnaah hngkawas2017 idas 2 jiyax 7pnrajing kmlawa klwaan. cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
Brah na niqan puniq ka rudan Truku o pucing, smbrangan ni bhniq ka pusu bi qngqaya djiyun tsamat rudan Truku sbiyaw, ana yaa ini stama bhniq nii ka saying dga, pruun dha lmnglung ka saw nii qngqaya tmsamat rudan Truku sbiyaw, duru ni naa ta bi ddugun bi tmgsa laqi embbiyax saying saw nii ungat bi mndka qngqaya ruda ta sbiyaw.
Haiti
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料）
Snakun:Tgdaya
Hassan Rouhani
Soto (總統)
Kngkawas 2013 idas 6 diyax 15, Iran Neycngpu pjla ndanan seyngkyo, knkana hyo seyngkyo u 36,704,156, wada mbiyax mangal 18,613,329 hyo ka Hassan Rouhani, wada dmka dnkuhan mi mndungus mangal burah sndhuwan Soto, ana ini uda mntu2 seyngkyo, kiya mi pusu balay pnsung hiya ka Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf pa wana balay 6,077,292 hyo ka mnangal niya. Idas 8 diyax 3 cida, Iran tubaraw bukung Khamenei mdhu bay pkla kari hniwan niya Soto ka Hassan Rouhani, Hassan Rouhani u mniq idas 8 diyax 4 mniq Gikay psdhuwan phiyu, balay bay mdhu phyuwan tu11 Soto Iran. Idas 9 diyax 27, Hassan Rouhani u tuhuy Amirika Soto Barac Obama muda mn1 pprngaw qnawal, niyi ka Soto Amirika mi Iran snpeyyah pstuq pnluban mntxan balay mpprngaw, pprngawan dha kari u rnrnu quri uuda ho uri.
Haiti
Tnduheran seedig Hati we seedig Arawako, kndalah yahun kmremuhu Sipanya wada asi kuuka seedig tnduheran, uka ka seedig pkuepah pkurahan alang mosa lmamu hbaro seedig kurinug kndalah Feco, kiyaka to seedig mkarux tnalang Hati di, deheya ka kmuepah purana nonye cinci. Hati we kinan bale Sekai kndalah seedig kurinug pneyah rtu Feco psu ooda alang, deheyanag peheyui kingan koka, ktaun spegan we mlaale 1 peheyu koka menag Ciaropi. Knkawas 2012, Hati pahakari mesa nikan rnrnngan na suupu kingan heyi menag Fecorenmon.
Cicin(經濟)
Spu kingan menag Scie we lmban truma kaifa na ka Hati. Seedig ga booderan ktaun so plungagan haten na Renhoko kaifacifasu we, 177 snpegan kana koka we ga menag 154 tnbkeyan na Hati. Knkawas 2004, GDP （snpegan knkelun na bnrigan ）na Hati we 120.5 iku pila dame, GDP knkingan seedig we 380 pila dame, tnbkean na we menag 150. Knkawas 2004 tofopncan na Hati we 22%, sakin na ngagu we 14 iku pila dame. 7/10 seedig Hati kingan ali mangan 1,2 yen pila dame bale knpahan na.
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
pnyahan kari
華淑君Yung雜誌 Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
Haiti
Cicin(經濟)
Berah knkawas 1987, baka ppkn belas na Hti han, belas psu bale ppkn na seedig Hati, Sosoto meko kolintun knkawas（1992 - 2000）, sefu kolintun paha kari sefu Hati mesa asika huridun 35％ dehu 3％ zekin na belas meyah lemuh gunbarui Hati mesa, belas kndalah Meko bici brigun, kana ppkn belas seedig Hti we 40 man kontun 3/4 kndalah Meko. Ini phumaka seedig Hati di, korintn wada snberih kari belah na tasu Hati menag Renhoko.
Batbato’an
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
(2) Kumay烏材柿
Qhuni kumay nii o ga hmru tgbaraw tnegkalan dgiyaq paah gsilung, ma sun kumay rudan Truku o yaasa mqalux ka elug qhuni, saw rnengaw rudan Truku Lowsi Rakaw o qhuni nii ga yaan niqan 2,000hngkawas  bitaq 3,000 hngkawas ka knrudan na, kmgaaw hmru tnegkalan dgiyaq paah gsilung ka qhuni nii 中央山脈中高海拔山區林緣，為台灣的莢迷 Qhuni kumay nii ollbu bi ni mgpajiq ka qhuni na,mgrhibung niqan ubal kana ka rnabaw na, hiyi na o mgrhibung niqan ubal uri.7 idas bitaq 8 idas emphpah,paah 10idas kngkawas nii bitaq 2 idas hkawas ka ghiyan na.
Haiti
Tiri(地理)
Ksiya ga kriun deheran. 1,771 konri ka kndisan na ssiyo icirun ka Hati, 360 konri kndisan ayusna dahaka Tominnika. Gana nikan Isupaniaula deheran
Hbun-Qramay
Sngayan Tering(鐵嶺休憩區)
Meniq mquri dehuk hari 2 Kongri hreyan hido Singrecun hiya ka Tering Kcbeyo we Citi pcaping Kuofanpu.
Boyak
Pteumal pptasun
Snakun:Tgdaya
Aangal camac nSeediq (賽德克的狩獵方法)
Egu klegan ka aangal miyan camac yami Seediq, cbeyo bale hayan we phlingun miyan ma scebu nami budi, kiya duri we paha miyan tlenga, snuyuk snyukan ware nuqah ka stlenga daha ciida. Bobo na niqan miyan halung, qnawan tlenga ma qapi xiluy de kiya si paru ba dnyagan na mosa miyan lmiqu. Ini pntena ka qqerac miyan camac, qolic ma qbheni. Tlngaun ka camac, uxe duri we phulingun ma scebu halung; qpiyun qapi btunux ma qapi xiluy ka qlqolic; drangun ka qqbeni. Dmoi halung mosa mgcebu rapic ge hndure hari ka kiya di, bale ba we ini nami kesa ptcamac ka cmebu rapic nii yami Seediq.
Haiti
Risu (歷史)
Knkawas 2010 idas 1 ali 12, nikan Zesu kuemo 7.0 disin ka Hati，16 konri knthiyaun snpegan na disin kndlah truma tunux alang Taicukan, darin hari pnyahan na Disin nii parubeyah snrikan na. Bobo gndregan ali 2 bobo mnekan 4 zi 53 pn. Bobo na dngan peeyah dahag 5.9 ma 5.5 beyah na Disin nii. Egu riun wada mrukeraq sapah menag alang Taicukan, ani wada 10-20 man seedig wada mgedan. 15 man bkers seedig wada han smeku sapah pkurahan，yebale 20 man seedig gagareesun deheran truma nana, pndugusun rmgerun yebale pdehug 35 man seedig wada mgedan.
Hbun kramay
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Tnalang nii nTayal Squreqyacu Marikowa ( Mrqwang).
Haiti
thumb|Flag of Haiti-Haiti-Konhoko kwoci (海地共和國國旗)|alt=Flag of Haiti|406x406px
Hbun kramay
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Spooda patis《Gaya nTayal》, mneniq Nantosen quri tdaya Paran Cuwelan. Bobo knbguran musa mtheruy meniq tiril sipo ruru Marikowan, kesun Ulawse.
Dheran pkdkilan (地理環境)
Ga meniq ruru Yoro tdaya tgnarac ruru, ayus dgiyaq Tahun tdaya.
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Anu knsekuy ba niqul, knkkawas sliqan huda ka pnhmaan, duma seediq mtheruy mquri tdaya Suwetense meniq, 【Sinrecun Censusiyang Sincusen】, ma bobo na miicu yahun kmremux alang nCoawri, kbberih musa mtheruy thunac ruru Marikowan sipo tiril.
Pheyu kingal alang kesun Pasiyo, ma musa mtheruy meniq Sinrocun ruru Yoruwo, tnngayun naq Pasuse nana.
Dheran pkdkilan (地理環境)
Haypa maha hari 600-650 m truma.
Klbangan(範圍)
Sdalih hari saw nyusan Sin-cu nsgan Cyeyn-s alang Sin-re 10 rin, tmhangan dha 「Segak」ka seejiq nealang, kika tgdha ciway na hangan alang Hbun kramay ka hangan alang nii, gaga hari mniq hunac hraan hidaw 2.5km ka nniqan alang Sin-re nii.
Gnyusan alang (範圍)
Nngayan naq alang truma Alang Meyuin Cong.
Kndkilan lnglingay(地理環境)
Gaga mniq narac daya yayung Yo-rwo-si, kska ayug na daya ddgiyaq Ta-hwun-san, hnigan dgiyaq o yabi 600-650 hari ka knjisan.
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Bobo pncbuwan mndaha klangan, anu ppyahun mekuwang ka dheran nniqal, sptenga mlawa alang “Meyen”.
Snnaaxan alang (部落特色)
Ngayan alang “Hbun kramay” ini ba klai ka dungusna nii.
Hassan Rouhani
Kndusan niya (私人生活)
Hassan Rouhani pa tama niya u Asatora Rouhani, sediq snbbari mnniq Iran Semnan Su na Bazaar, kiya mi bubu niya saya u wa mniq Semnan.
Boyak
Lubuy tabuk (狩獵靈袋)
Kana kklegan miyan ptcamac yami Seediq nii we, wano ba tmlenga ka niqan gaya dmoi lubuy tabuk, lubuy tabuk nii ge snais daha benac pada. Utux nbale seediq mosa tmlenga ka lubuy tabuk nii, truma na lubuy tabuk nii we ga daha pqpahan ludux muhing boyak, klabi narac doriq boyaq niqan ubal, ludux narac birac boyak ma puting ngungu boyak niqan ubal.
Hbun kramay
Skari(使用語言)
Kari Atayal ni kari Tlu.
Pnyahan alang(部落由來)
= Alang Meyuin Cong【Hbun kramay】(煤源中部落) = Ngayan alang:Alang Meyuin Cong【Hbun kramay】
Haiti
Tiri(地理)
Daheran cuceka icirun Isupaniaula ga na nikn Hati, deheran kiya ini pntena rumiku Kotirola menag bkui Paoci ma Kcinci rungugiran na smumalu dugiyat Arpesu, baleba kndalah Sincici pneyah deheran mddeka mhebin, rngugiran na bobo deheran kndalah Sinsu, dehug Knpriyug Sinsu gaga moda knpuriyuh na. Dgiyat lmaban knbubalo Pic la Selle, knburawan na we 2,680 mi kndalah icirun smeun.
Hbun kramay
Nniqal alang (所在位置)
Sinrocun Censusiyang Sincusen
Haiti
Cicin(經濟)
Ado ini baka ka nunyen, konye na Hati ini hatacu. Knkawas 1960 nikan hacidenso menag yayun luhengo atiponito dnayo snalu na seedig behege, tunux alang na taicukan nikan mcumici koba soka semento, udon, smalu kcu, tuminun, seken, sumalu iyu, mmahun, abla pkn, soriau, kyukeya sapah, smalu sino, bruenux tgudaya nikan koba cenma, bruenux rekai ga mhuma sibus nikan koba sato. Hbaro uka kpahan ka seedig Hati, seedig meepah 2/3 ini kseesu kpahun daha.
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
(3) Axir 七里香
Klaun ta bi qhuni axir, malu phmaun ngalan qnlang, llbuka qhuni na, bi embhgay hari ka rhiq na, bi bhgay ka phpah na ni suyang knux na, iyi na o bi mtumun ni mhada do embanah ka hiyi na da.
Hbun kramay
Gnyusan alang (範圍)
Ga meniq narac thunac maha hari 2.5 km alang Singro hiya.
Haiti
Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 10,485,800 hiyi.
Tiri(地理)
Egu klegan ka kntutirux karag ka Hati, mdegu hari ka bbulenuh, msemun ka rrumiku, dgiyag Kotiaula balo taun so rumiku msekui kara. knkyuh na asika taun hnyegan deheran，taun so dmueda bgifun de knyehan kyuh dehug 1,905 haumi（ropone hati）, mntena dgiyat ma mtubkui bgihun anona 559 haumi ka knegu kyuh na (konayifu).
Boyak
Gaya lubuy tabuk (狩獵靈袋的規範)
Knkingl seediq mosa lmiqu we niqan lubuy nii kana, niqan naq kari na ka knkingal lubuy nii duri, netun so lubuy mntena pnyahan na de mntena ka kari na kiya, uxe de ini pntena ka kari daha. Mosa lmiqu ma mpaha tgplaale ba tlenga ali ciida de, asi ka psaun bobo ttlngaan ka lubuy nii ma srengo hii ka kari na.
Hbun kramay
Tnealang seejiq(部落所屬族群)
Atayal.
Sprengo kari (使用語言)
Pskari Tayal, Plmukan
Snnaaxan alang (部落特色)
Anu ga bale meniq alang cceka ka Alang Meyuin Cong nii peni.
Haiti
Cuncu (政治)
Rifa; kominyife we pkrahan rmaban paru sapah smumaru gaya, nikan canyiyen ma conyiyen. Canyiyen we meneg 30 giyin, kinagn kkrahan nikan 3 giyin, 2 knkawas pruhun 1/3 ygiyin. Conyieyn nikan 119 giyin, 4 knkawas puruhun tehan.
Hassan Rouhani
Bukung klwaan Iran ta sayang o kiya ka Hassan Rouhani, pnaah hngkawas 2013 idas 8 jiyax 4 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Hbun kramay
Nniqan alang(所在位置)
Nyusan Sin-cu nsgan Ciyeyn-s alang Sing-re.
Haiti
Cicin(經濟)
Meko rmaban palu dnayo na Hati, kndalah knkawas 1995 dehug knkawas 1999, Meko dynayo na Hati we 8.84 iku pila dame, wada na brigun ppkn, haten nonye, tmugesa ndan sense, kegaku ttinraki dahaka kegaku cenkan paucan. Meko hopin tue dahaka kumi gmalu seedig snkagun seedig pdayo meyah Hati. Koci hopicicin dahaka koci kafa ginko mege duyano na Hati duri.
Hbun kramay
Gnyusan alang (範圍)
Quri 10 ring Singrocun Censusiyang Sincusen, splawa “Segak” na seediq Tayal duri.
Haiti
Tiri(地理)
cuceka icrun tgunarat na ssiyo icirun mtukiri bale, ssiyo icirun uka hari deheran ga cceka icirun. Ga cuceka dugiyag mguegun Kotirola ka Hati, asi klayi deheran dugugiyat, kndalas tgunara dehug tguirin ga paasu 4 dgiyat mkuri kingan eru.
Risu (歷史)
Tnalang seedig Intian seedig Arawako tnduheran Hati hii. Knkawas 1492 hne na korunpu dehu hini, tguyangun na deheran Ispaniaula(deheran Sipanya), knkawas 1502 pradin kruhangun na Sipanya. Wada mnarux tenfa, uka menyiri ka seedig Arawako kiya wada mdhedu hukin di. Sipanya kiyaka gunbarui krinut seedig karux, meyah meepah alang nii. knkawas 1697 pnatis daha keyaku rosuweko, wada sbege Fako meyah kmrahan. Knkawas 1791 kbusuran seedig karux Tsan. Ruwetur tmuti seedig Hati knciyug mcucebu peheyu na deheya na kmurahan alang, deheya pradin bale peheyu nana pkurahan. Knkawas 1804, supi mntarin dehug Taicukan, ma pahakari mesa deheya nana peheyu kmurahan, snmaru Konhoko.
Hbun kramay
Snhiyan cung-cyaw(宗教信仰)
Pnrhulan Ci-tu-cyaw ni Teyeyn-cu-cyaw.
Nluwan alang (部落所屬族群)
Tayalcu
Haiti
Cicin(經濟)
Saya knpahun daha psubale ppkn we srkemu （30 mankobu kguheti ga phumaun）dahaka ka kaulian. Tgubaro nikan tikoh paye mdengu, alang atiponi nikan 7 man kobu ka yukeyag. Bnga khuni, bunga, sanyau dahaka blebun we ppkn nag seedig Hati. Ini brigi icin. Pmahaun daha pyahun pila we kafe, 14man kobu knguheti ga daha pmhaun, gunbarui daha alang icin we 2.2 man tun dehug 4 man tun. Snpsan pnyahan na knpahan we sibus ma cenma. Knkawas 2004 kana gnbarui knpahan mosa alang icin na Hati we dehu 3.38 iku pila dame, rumaban egu gnbarui alang icin we Meko （spegun kana gnbarui na Hati dehu 81.8% knegu）. Snpusan we Tominicia dahaka Kanata, ppkn ka psu na bbrigun kndalah icin, snpsan we tninun daka sifepin. Knkawas 2004 bnrigan na kkeya na Hati we dehu 10.85 iku pila dame, psuna bnrigan we kndalah Meko （spegun kana bnrigan na Hati dehu 52.9%）, snpusan we Tominnicia, Nihon dahaka toko.
Sofe(社會)
ppkn; pnhrayun ppkn Hati we paru sneru daha kndalah Fako, anina sokiya we nikan nana snmeyan daha nana. Beroh dahaka paye psbale ppkn daha. Kuhun daha mekan ka ido paye gmahun abra kanlan.soni ka pnhpre na: nnbwa ka ksiya de psanun na ka beras, bobo na de psaun na ka abra kanlan, mahada ka ido de cuwakun na ksiya leetu ma rcuhun na abra dapa, rwahun na pni phraun dehug mdengu ukaksiya. Seedig Hati mndaha mekan kingan ali.
Hbun kramay
Thiyan alang(部落特色)
Ini bi klai pnyahan inu ka alang hangan 「Hbun kramay 」nii, eniq hiya na neseejiq Atayal o thnganan dha 「Segak」，「Segak」dungus na mniq kari Atayal o 「kska」, yasa au bi mniq kska hbaraw bi alang Hbun kramay ka alang nii.
Snnaaxan alang (部落特色)
Tnngayun naq tnalang Tayalcu “Segak”, “Segak”, kari Tayal dungus na ge, “Cceka”.
Haiti
Sofe(社會)
Uyas; seedig Hati snheyi ftuciau mesa karidaha uyas we hako ma mggaru bobo deheran ktansaya dahaka bobo deheran menag rnrnngan, palubale dnoyi na gumaran uyas na Hati, kana so rioko hunyegan na uyas na Hati, mahaso mgugaru hari snsemun ftuciau dahaka gaya ddaun alang.
Hassan Rouhani
= Hassan Rouhani (哈桑·羅哈尼) = Mntucing hngkawas 1992 idas 8 jiyax 1 ka Hassan Rouhani ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Hbun kramay
= Hbun kramay（煤源中部落） = Gaga mniq Sincuseyn Ceynsusyang ka alang Hbun kramay. 109 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 386 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 93% niqan 359 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 7% niqan 27 hiyi koia.
Haiti
Sofe(社會)
knbharo seedig；knkawas 2008 ktaun pnnatis patis na Renhoko, knbharo seedig na Hati we 980 man [7], myuheyuh riun gaga daha nikn. Hbaro ga menag ssioyo ucirun ma bruenus dgiyag. yahari 95% heyi seedig Hati we seedig karux kndalah tguirin Feco, mnungari na hbaro we seedig Morato. 93% seedig Hati we ga menag alang kpahun ma alang pngelah ini hurinas 2,000 heyi seedig. 85% heyi seedig ga meepah nonye. Seedig Morato palu hari nndaan daha, hubaro ga meepah cncu dahaka konsanye menag alang Taicukan, seedig karux we ga menag mntenag alang bici Sife kesn daha Kanpato. Seedig Hati psgan daha nruan dara kndalah seedig karux, 7/8 dara seedig karux we seedig Malapu, 3/4 we Korifu, 1/2 we mrato , 1/4 we kwatoron , 1/4 we domustifu.
= Haiti（海地） = Gaga kska Kska- Hunac Meycow ka Haiti, 19 00 N, 72 25 W ka gaga na nniqan.
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
pnyahan bhniq 弓箭的來源
Musa ska bi dgiyaq mangal mkray ni bi hmut kmpriyux mreyway ka qhuni, gasil o snyukan waray nuquh, buji na o asi ka endaan muduh pslagu skuy ni embiyax bi btaw niya, snalu skuy buji,seusa dha miying mkray bi qhuni ni embiyax bi brbilun ,gasil na o dmuuy gasil nuqih snuyuk ka sbiyaw balay han, yaasa ungat gasil urat ka siida han, saying do kmgaaw dmuuy hari urat ka saying da. Bhniq sbiyaw ni saying ini pndka ha. bhniq rudan Truku sbiyaw o smpung khnu ka biyax su brbil o smpung saw kiya ka biyax bhniq uri, djiyun laqi o mhnuk hari, jiyun rudan o mkary bi kiya.
Haiti
Risu (歷史)
Bobona supooda Senfa Cuekafayen Tafakwan Ponifesu. Yarisanta moda dumoi Rinzi Sosoto, snkagun supi dmayo kmurahan ka Renhoko. Knkawas 2006 idas 2 ali 7，moda senkio Sosoto dahaka Giyin, 33 seedig mosa senkio Sosoto,1300 seedig mosa senkio Giyin maha garun 129 ttrungan Gikai. Idas 2 ali 16, sseki rinzi senkio yiinkai pahakari rmengo, posa ngayan Sosoto Siwatan Prewar wada manga 51.15％ kipu ubeyah manga Sosoto [6], kklahangun na dehu knkawas 2011.
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
(1) Pruxul呂宋莢蒾樹
Qhuni nii o hmnru tgtruma kska tnegkalan dgiyaq paah gsilung rnnaw dgiyaq, bi llbu lala bi sida nib aka bi qthran ka sida na, mnlngu bi smluun bhni ka qhuni nii. Hmru kana ddgiyaq dxgal Taywang, kiya o gaga mniq dgiyaq llbu bi tnegkalan gsilung paah dgiyaq ni rnaaw.tai misan do mtucing ka rnabaw na da, rhiq na niqan bling qtaan bitaq gxiyux, emphpah ka srnabaw ni bhgay ka phpah na, rbagan do mghiyi,embanah ka m hiyi na mhada.
Haiti
Tiri(地理)
Ga menag tguirin deheran icirun Yispaniaula ka Hati, kngurahan deheran we 27,750 pinfankonri, 27,560pinfankori we deheran, 190 pinfankonri we
Hbun kramay
Pnyahan alang(部落由來)
Pnyahan pgkla patas《kndusan na Atayal 》na pntasan ruwan patas o, nniqan dha seuxal o gaga mniq kessiyaw daya Cwey-jwan nuysan Nan-tow hiya, bukuy iyux dha giman saw bgurah dxgal, kiya ni tnhjilan kessiyaw igi yayung Ma-ri-qwo-wan nniqan dha, thnganan dha Wu-raw-se, bukuy yasa mskuy bi ka karac gaga nniqan dha, kngkkawas pusa huda ni snliqan kana ka pnhuma dha pnegalang, duma seejiq nealang o quri daya tnhjil dhuq alang Swey-teyeyn nniqan dha【nyusan Sin-cu nsgan Cyeyn-s alang Sin-re】bukuy yasa sugun dha miyah sbuc ka alang Ce-aw-reyey, kika krinah igi yayung Ma-ri-qwo hiya nniqan dha duri ,hangan alang Cyeyn-yi o Pa-s, （Pasiyo）, bukuy do tnhjil quri alang Sin-re yayung Yow-rwo dungan, thnganan dha alang Pa-s na. Bukuy paru tgdha tnjiyal knlangan, yaasa egu bi nnangal btunux Mey-kwang ka hini, kika klaun dha kana hangan alang nii o「Hbun kramay(煤源)」. Tgdha ciway na hangan alang Hbun kramay ka hangan alang nii.
Haiti
Cicin(經濟)
Unbeyah bale haten tthikan ka Hati, nikan semon sapah kmurahan tthikan. Dehug knkawas1956, nikan 6.6 man seedig meyah teheyag Hati, seedig mneyah tgudaya dame puau meyah teheyag, pnyahan pila na Hati we bnrigan kafe iciban knegu bobo nade seedig meyah teheyag(knkawas 1961 we 1000 man pila dame). Bobo knkawas 1962, mrrdu alang ma nikan mnaruh aicu, wada hmirig ka seedig meyah teheyag.
Hbun kramay
Pnyahan alang(部落由來)
Pusu bi Atayal seejiq Mrqwang ka alang nii.
Bhniq Truku sbiyaw
(5) Sndrimun桬木
Bhangan nkari rudan Truku malu ngalan bhniq ka qhuni tapih nii.
(4) Qtapih 后大石櫟（栲樹）
Malu bi ngalan bhni ka qtapih nii, niqan bi knbrbil nani mkray uri, ida bi Wna Taywang niqan qhuni nii.
Raúl Castro
thumb|Raúl Castro, July 2012-Raúl Castro (勞爾·卡斯楚)|alt=Raúl Castro, July 2012.jpeg
= Raúl Castro (勞爾·卡斯楚) = Mntucing hngkawas 1931 idas 6 jiyax 3 ka Raúl Castro ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan Cuba ta sayang o kiya ka Raúl Castro, pnaah hngkawas 2011 idas 4 jiyax 19 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Ndanan niya cuxal早年經歷
Raúl Castro pa mntuting kngkawas 1931 idas 6 diyax 3, swayi qbsuran niya Peytayr Castro 5 knkawas. Alaw tama niya pa mnduwa balay qmpah, uxay wana sibus ka phmanan niya, msnbari qpahun qqhuni uri, laqi tiping ka kndusan Raúl Castro u so tkkla balay kndusan niya. 5 knkawas cida daw, Raúl Castro pa kiya ka musa muyas sapah pyasan da, kiya mi mtaqi sapah pyasan. Raúl Castro pa snkuxul bay muyas, binaw ini hari trima hiyi, ini hari kla plukus uri, quri so mniq kndusan u kasi ka knttu spuda sediq muda dmayaw. Laqi tiping cida ka Raúl Castro pa msqlinga balay, malix pyasan daw mriq ddeyngsya mrriwaw kddiyax, tblayaq bay mqaras snpeyyah dwiyaq baraw mquri hunac mriq ddeyngsya, Raúl Castro u mncul musa tnksung mstatuk orogang uri, knqbahang hnang mstatuk orogang. Qtan ka so hniwan niya pa, ini bay pntna dqras 2 qbsuran niya ka Raúl Castro. Alaw lipax dqras niya u msdalih balay sediq tunarac, laqi tiping cida u sediq tnsapah niya u thnganan dha hangan adana: ‘sediq Cyokoku’.
Mtdha niya副手
daw wada pskingal lnglungan spuda elu Sya-kay Cu-yi ka Cuba. Raúl Castro pa bsiyaq ngalan Cuba Kyo-sang-to Co-yang Sey-ji-cyu Wey-weyn, Co-yang
Wada mBukung成為領袖
Kngkawas 2013 idas 2 diyax 25, spuda seyng-kyo Knkana Qnlhangan Jn-minCng-cweyn Day-hyo Tay-kay, wada lmutuc Cuba Kwo-wu Wey-weyn-huy Cu-si mi Bu-cyo Kay-gi Cu-si ka Raúl Castro, 5 knkawas ka diyax iyax qpahun. Iyax diyax qpahun niya cida ka Raúl Castro pa mbiyax bay dmudul ‘Plixan Ka Mpdudul Kan-bu Qpahun Uka Spngan Diyax’, Raúl Castro u muda pkla kari niyi ka nhdanan bay iyax diyax qpahun niya. Kngkawas 2016 idas 4 cida, wada lmutuc phyuwan qpahun Cong-yang Wey-weyn-huy Tu1 Su-ki mniq Cuba Kyo-sang-to Tu7 Knkana Day-hyo Tay-kay ka Raúl Castro, muda pkla kari ka Raúl Castro pa mplutuc dmudul knpriyux.
Knrdax niya個人榮譽
Kngkawas 2019 idas 9 diyax 30, alaw muda muda smqaras Raúl Castro hiya ka mbiyax bay muda sndhu Cuba mniq Rating Mey-co mwaya bay tuhuy Cyo-ko-ku cyeyn-cyaw, dmudul, pkdhu Cyo-ko-ku mi Cuba, pkmalu quri pnluban Cyo-ko-ku mi Ra-ting Mey-co ka knmalu bay qnepah niya, Cyo-ko-ku sey-hu pa pdngusan dha ‘Dangi Syun-cang’ ka Raúl Castro.
Mtdha niya副手
Snpeyyah kngkawas 1959 mbiyax dhuq saya ka Cuba Ke-ming, Raúl Castro
pa ida nanaq mktdha qbsuran niya Peytayr Castro, dmayaw hiya dmudul Cuba.
Raúl Castro pa mniq kngkawas 2021 idas 4 diyax 16 dhuq 19 psli dmudul Cuba Kyo-sang-to Tu8 Knkana Qnlhangan Dayhyo Taykay cida mndungus bay msangay malax qpahun, kcka Cong-yang Wey-weyn-huy Tu1 Su-ki na qpahun u mndungus bay subway Mikr Tiyas ka lmutuc qmpah.
Mtdha niya副手
Kngkawas 2006 cida, alaw mnarux mniq byoying ka Peytayr Castro, Raúl Castro u mniq kngkawas cida idas 7 diyax 31 spuda knpriyux biyax qmlahang mangal qpahun Cu-si. Spudakeyngpo Cuba tu94 qnay, Kwo-wu Wey-weyn-huy Cu-si mnarux uxay u mrdang cida daw Hu-ku Cu-si ka rmirih qpahun niya.
Kngkawas 1961 idas 4 diyax 17 cka rabi, snpeyyah Guatemala smrading ka 1000 sngari hiyi heytay snbarux Amirika u spuda qmlahang dhiya ka skoki Amirika mi cyun-cyeyn, mniq 1 ngalan tndhangan Giron-Tan mtmay tndxral hiya, kiyax mntxal wada dha kmrxan umluk uri ka duma msdalih nniqan hiya. Heytay Cuba mi heytay ssediq pa mniq dndulan Raúl Castro cida, wada muda 72 jikang mccbu, wada pkngatun kana ka payis, pstmaqan ka Amirika u-cwang mi qnnaqah pnhnangan stmanan miyah qmhruy quri Kuba.
Pririh qpahun biyax qmlahang 權力交接
Kngkawas 2018 idas 4 diyax 19 cida, Miker Tiyas Kaner ka rmirih qpahun Raúl Castro mniq Knkana Qnlhangan Jn-min Cng-cweyn Day-hyo Tay-kay mi wada phyuwan Cuba Kwo-wu Wey-weyn-huy Cu-si mi Bu-cyo Kay-gi Cu-si. Kngkawas 2021 idas 4 diyax 19 cida, wada 89 kngkawas knrudan ka Raúl Castro u mniq Cuba Kyo-sang-to Tu8 Knkana Qnlhangan Day-hyo Tay-kay malax qpahun Cuba Kyo-sang-to Cong-yang Tu1 Su-ki mi msangay qpahun, Miker Tiyas Kaner ka rmirih lmutuc qpahun, kiya ka ririh sa wisu muda pkla wada mnhdu ka hmrinas 60 knkawas niya ji-day Raúl Castro.
Kndusan niya ke-ming 革命生涯
Raúl Castro mi Peytayr Castro u ini pntna, ini tumal uuda Cng-tong-tang ka Raúl Castro, kiya mi tumal dndulan Jn-min Sya-kay-tang (ida balay Coba Kyo-sang-to ka hangan niya han) na Pnsliyan Mbbiyax ‘Mbbiyax Syakay Cuyi’. Knghkawas 1953 pnrdingan niya, Raúl Castro u musa Vienna (sotu Austria) tumal Qnlangan Mbbiyax Taykay, kiya mi musa Bucharest (sotu Romania tumal T4 kay Qnlangan Mbbiyax Min Laqi Muyas Smsung Msupu Mqaras, musa homung Prague (sotu Czech) uri, wada qmita smnluwan niya Sya-kay Cuyi Tunarac Oco.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Rmirih qbsuran niya接替兄長
Kngkawas 2008 idas 2 diyax 24, Raúl Castro u mniq tu7 kay Knkana Qnlhangan Jn-min Cng-cweyn Day-hyo Tay-kay cida phyuwan Kwo-wu Wey-weyn-huy Cu-si, mniq niyi brah niya idas 2 diyax 19 cida u pkla kari uxay mpangal qpahun Cu-si ka Peytayr Castro.
Mtdha niya副手
Wey-weyn-huy Tu2 Su-ki, Cuba Kwo-wu Wey-weyn-huy Tu2 Su-ki, Cuba Kwo-wu Wey-weyn-huy mi Bu-cyo Kay-gi Tu1 Hu-ku Cu-si cyeyn Ke-ming U-cwangbu Bucyo (kiya ka Kwohwangbu Bucyo).
Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz (Spain: Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz; kngkawas 1931 idas 6 diyax 3－), Cuba ke-ming-cya, sey-ji-cya, cyun-s-cya. Mnngalan Cuba Kyo-sang-to Cong-yang Wey-weyn-huy Tu1 su-ki, Cuba Kwo-wu Wey-weyn-huy Cu-si mi Cuba U-cwang Ri-ryang Cong-s-ring. Kiya u swayi niya Cuba brah mpdudul Fidel Castro, kiya ka 726 Ci-yi mi Cuba Ke-ming na mpdudul uri.
Pririh qpahun biyax qmlahang 權力交接
Kngkawas 2017 idas 12 diyax 21 cida, Cuba Tu8 kay Knkana Qnlhangan Jn-min Cng-cweyn Day-hyo Tay-kay Tu10 Kay-gi key-tey dah ida balay kngkawas 2018 idas 2 diyax 24 ka muda seyng-kyo burah 1 kay bukung qnlhangan pa, hdlan dha bukuy idas 4 diyax 19 muda.
Kndusan niya ke-ming 革命生涯
Raúl Castro pa mntna qbsuran niya Peytayr Castro, Raúl Castro u taxa Ke-ming-ce uri, kiya mi ida tuhuy balay qbsuran niya Peytayr Castro mccbu payis. Laqi tiping ka dhiya u msupu musa muyas, thiti daw msupu musa muyas Pyasan Tubeyhing Havana. Muyas Pyasan Tubeyhing Havana cida ka Raúl Castro cida pa, niqan balay simi niya quri seyji, kiya mi mbiyax bay tumal knkluwan uuda seyji.
Mtdha niya副手
Wada dndulan Raúl Castro mi Cyey Kwara cida, Peytayr Castro tuhiti balay
Wada mBukung成為領袖
Kngkawas 2011idas 4 cida, Raúl Castro pa mniq Cuba Kyo-sang-to Tu6 Knkana Qnlhangan Day-hyo Tay-kay phyuwan Cong-yang Wey-weyn-huy Tu1 Su-ki, mndungus bay rmirih qpahun Peytayr Castro mi wada mBukung balay Cuba. Raúl Castro wada dmuwi biyax qmlahang daw dmudul ou uuda knpriyux key-jay, pkrana key-jay Cuba, pstutuy qnbliqan kndusan ssediq qnlhangan.[9]
Knrdax niya個人榮譽
縮圖|Raúl Castro mi Cyey Kwara, Cuba Awryent Sng, kngkawas 1958.
Alang mu dwiyaq(Toda)
= Alang mu dwiyaq(Toda) = Alang mu way dwiyaq. alang mu way siyaw bbaraw balay yayung. alang mu, niqan hbaraw sediq, niqan ou sapah uri.malu balay qtaan,malu balay nniqan uri. alang Sediq emToda ka alang mu, kiya mi niqan hbaraw bay Sediq emToda way msuupu mniq alang hini.snru ka tama mu rudan“uxay hini ka alang rudan ta cbiyaw, pniyah ta alang emToda miyah thdil alang ta hini sayang,wada niqan maspac kmxalan tru hari knkawas ka nniqan ta hini ”emca Sediq alang ta mdrumuc balay qmpah kana, yabay niqan burah dxral, kiya hmuma so ana manu miyah bay kana, saw ka Payay, wana ita huni niqan payay tbula, basaw, saw bunga, sari, lhngay, sama, ricah, bnuwan, aring, dluloq rungay, qlahi…. ida malu kana ka hru dha,miyah kana ka nhmaan uri. Kiya sayang ana ima miyah kmbaruh dxralnami hmuma beluh, tmato, ucik tbula, lnlamu so sama mi ociya,briyun dha mi pryuhun dha pila. So nii pniyah icil alang sediq way mniq alang nami sayang u wada hbaraw hari mi bsiyaq hari knkawas da. alang mu way pcka bay dwiyaq, cbiyaw uxay alang han u bbuyu ni qhuni harung kana, kiya ka sun dah“alang bbuyu harung qhuni”ka alang hini. qhuni harung u niqan dha kluwan, kingal u harung balay, kingal u harung trabus, qhuni harung balay sun malu bay stahu puniq, qhuni harung trabus u malu bay phyuun sapah, cuxal pradil thdil hini ka rudan sbiyaw u harung trabus ka wada malu bay phyuwan ssapah, ado mkray ka qhuni trabus ni phyuun sapah u ini kridil uri.
Leung Chun-ying
Ryang Cnying u mniq tbrinah brah cida ka Hongkong han pa, mnngalan snkulan Cyokoku na Lxanan Waya Cusyun Yingkay misucang, tumal qpahun mpbatas “Lxanan Waya Hongkong”. Kngkawas  2011 idas 11, Ryang Cnying u pkla  kari tumal seyngkyo kngkawas 2012 Hongkong Tukubeycu Singcng Cyu Singcng Cangkwan, kngkawas 2012 idas 3 diyax 25 mniq seyngkyo yingkay wada mangal 689 hyo mbiyax mangal Hongkong tu4 Singcng Cangkwan, wada mangal Kwowuying Congri Wen Cyapaw Patas Pnsdhuwan Phiyu daw mniq kngkawas 2012 idas 7 idas 1 mndungus  bay muda pnsdhuwan phiyu mangal qpahun.
Mangal qpahun Singcng Huyyi Cngweyn (出任行政會議成員)
Ryang Cnying u knkadax  kngkawas 1997 pusu biyax Hong Kong tbrahun muway daw wada sdurun Singcng Huyyi Uxay Kwanso Giying, kngkawas 1999,  rmirih Cong Sweyn mangal qpahun Hong Kong Tukubeycu Huyying Uxay Kwanso Cngweyn Cawcijn, mntna kngkawas wada ngalan Cangweyn Sapah Cerwey Csyun  Yingkay Ying. Kngkawas 1999, hiya u tuhuy Cushman & Wakefield mi Singgapore Tay Yusyang Cnyey Csyun Kojyo msupu qmpah, kiya mi wada mcitwan kiya na Yatay Cyu cusi. Kngkawas 2000, spuda psriyux kuhwen, tuhuy Ingkoku DTZ mi Singgapore Tay Yusyang Cnyey Csyun Kojyo pspuwan, Ryang Cnying ceryangs hang yiming ka Cushman & Wakefield. Kngkawas 2001, Ryang Cnying mi  duma seymung balay sediq pphiyu Hong Kong seymung huwu. Kngkawas 2003 prading phyuwan tu10, tu11 Knkana Qnlhangan Cngsyey Cangwey.
Ini Sruwa Mangal Swangfey Mchdil Qridin（拒接雙非孕婦）
Kngkawas 2012 idas 4, Hong Kpng mpqpah Singcng Cangkwan, Ryang Cnying ka pkla kari uka brahan sndhu kari mniq  kngkawas 2013 mtuting ka ‘Swangfey Rabu’ malu mangal Hong Kong uka  pstqan cyuryocweyn, kiya mi Hong Kong syakay  pnspuwan dha qmita pa swangfey rabu u ‘Uxay Hong Kong Psbalay Knhbrawan sediq mndungus  hmtur knrudan’. Mntna kngkawas idas 4 diyax 26, byoying qmlahangcyu hmtur  mangal uxay mntndxral mchdil qridin mniq kawas cida mi kawas niya muda yuwey mptlaqi, so  qmlahang tndxral mchdil qridin mniq byoying pnhiyu qnlhangan malu knama dmuwi canke huwu. Spuda muda cngce ‘Ring  Swangfey’, knkana Hong Kong pnhiyu qnlhangan uka spngan diyax hmtur uxay tndxral mchdil qridin yuwey mptuting rabu, swang fey rabu babaw daw wada knbeyhing balay nlihan niya, snpeyyah kngkawas 2011 hbaraw bay cida na hbaraw bay cida na wada knbeyhing bay mlih dhuq  ida niqan duma swangfey mchdil qridin mtmay Hong Kong tmlaqi,  niqan sediq alaw jucing cida mqbling ndan quri mchdil mi wada pshduwan cumi mi wada phmkuwan sapah kung.
Mangal qpahun Singcng Huyyi Cngweyn (出任行政會議成員)
Kngkawas 2011 wada mangal Hong Kong Tukubeycu Singcngcyu muway snadu Taccing Syuncang. Mntana kngkawas, ngalan Hong Kong Cinghuy Jongyu Cancujn. Mntna kngkawas malax qpahun ngalan 12 knkawas na Singcng Huyyi Cowcijn, pkla kari muda seyngkyo Singcng Cangkwan. Kngkawas 2012  idas 3 diyax 25, wada mangal kcka Seyngkyo Yingkay 1200 hyo na 689 hyo mangal Hong Kong Tukubeycu Singcngcyu tu4 Singcng Cakwan, wada mnSingcng Cangkwan tangsweynjn. Kngkawas 2012 idas 6 diyax 21, wada malax qpahun cngsyey tu11 kay Knkana Qnlhangan Yingkay Cangwu Ying. Kngkawas 2012 idas 7 diyax 1,  Ryang Cnying u wada psdhuwan phiyu tu4 kay Singcng Cangkwan, alaw Hong Kong Tukubeycu Singcngcyu Singcng Cangkwan ka muda mangal qpahan hnyuwan kaygi cusi, tbrinah dungan mi muda dmudul singcng kaygi.
Tumal seyngkyo Singcng Cangkwan.( 參選行政長官)
Kngkawas 2008, qmlahang uuda Hong Kong na bukung congyang u tukubaeycu snquri so biyax qqlahang Ryang Cnying smiling kari, kngkawas 2010 idas 7 diyax 15, Ryang Cnying splawa  tumal
Alang mu dwiyaq(Toda)
Snakun:Toda
Leung Chun-ying
Mangal qpahun Singcng Huyyi Cngweyn (出任行政會議成員)
Kngkawas 2006, Ryang Cnying u mntxan Dungan spuda  ppriyux kuhwen, dmuwi kongku kojyo na kuhwen pkrana dhuq 4.61%, wada mtu4 knbeyhing kutong Cushman & Wakefield kongku kojyo, mwaya mtumal citwan tongscyu, mn9 na taxa tongs uri. Kngkawas 2007 prading hiya ka wada snpeyyah Cushman & Wakefield Tudaya Asia Cyu cusi mi wada phyuwan Yatay Cyu cusi. Kngkawas 2010, Ryang Cnying u pusa kari naka balay biqun  snadu Nobel Mtblayaq  ka Tng Syawping,wada balay pprngawan kari.
Tumal seyngkyo Singcng Cangkwan.( 參選行政長官)
Hong Kong Deyntay Treybu Cyeymu “Yis Rwens”, wada slingan cyeymu cucjn Ri Pnghuy ya niqan lnglungan  niya tumal seyngkyo teso ka kari unarang, ini dakar kari ka Ryang Cnying, kiya mi wada cmiyuk kari dungan nasi niqan ddwaun  ka syakay pa, qulung muda knbiyax ka hiya. Kngkawas 2011 idas 9 hana rading, spuda weyci cyeymi pkla, brah Amirika Cukang Congrings Tang Jwowen bnatas niya 1 tyeynwen pkla, Ryang Cnying pa tna mniq kngkawas 2009 daw niqan lnglungan niya mpseyngkyo tso. Kngkawas 2011  idas 5, brah Kangcyu Jnta dayhyo Wu Kangmin pusa kari na nanaq ‘Pnkari Xiluy 3  Hungun’, keynggi spuda Fan Syuritay ka muda  ngalun Singcng Cangkwan nduray niya, Tang Ingnyeyn ka lmutuc nanaq ngalan Cngwus Scang, Ryang Cnying ka ngalan ngalan Caycngs Scang. Kiya mi Tang Ingnyeyn mi Ryang Cnying u tna wada spuda cwanmey qnita dha ya bay musa mpseyngkyo Singcng   Cangkwan jemn jnwu. Mniq kngkawas 2011 idas 7 diyax 9, Fan Syuritay rmangaw wisu lmlung ya muda mpseyngkyo  tso. Bukuy daw, hiya ka mnniq brah hbaraw sediq tndahu quri Tang Ingnyeyn mniq seyhu bsiyaq kngkawas pspaux, rmabang hiya mbiyax quri ndanan niya singcng.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Tnhjil kari seejiq Watan Diro(瓦旦 吉洛) mtabug Snakun:Truku
Hbun kramay
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Alang Meyen Cong ge, meniq alang Meyen truma, kingal ngayan alang biciq ka kiya.
Leung Chun-ying
Pnspuwan Pkla Kari Cyokoku mi Ingkoku (中英聯合聲明)
Kngkawas 1984 “Cyokoku Ingkoku Ryeynho Pkla  Kari” diyax psdhu  pbatas cida, Ryang Cnying.pkla kari keynggi kaykeycu  ayus thdil muway pusu biyax daw ayus elu u tudaya dxral lmutuc psdhu ka quri pnsdhuwan dxral, cida pa seyhu Cyokoku u ini kla burah ayus pnsdhuwan na diyax u mpdhuq kngkawas 1997 idas 6 diyax 30 ka mhdu, alaw qcka dxral u uka murux nanaq nsediq ka jaysang dxral sapah, seyhu Cyokoku pa miyah miying hiya matas patas yikeyng, kiya ka babaw niya daw wada “mnPnspuwan Pkla Kari Cyokoku mi Ingkoku” nmalan patas tu3 na pusu bntasan, babaw niya mkpiya kngkawas, kasi ka ini sangay musa dxral kcka Cyokoku musa tmsa tmnesa niya patas niyi.
Alang mu dwiyaq(Toda)
Brah alang mu niqan bbaraw bay yayung, emca ka bubu mu rudan“cbiyaw musa ku mahu yayung kddiyax, panun mu brunguy ka rutiq lukus dsun mu mahu yayung, nhdu mahu do panun mu brunguy dungan han mu phidaw nganguc sapah. nasi rbawan do, musa nami tmapaq qsiya yayung,musa nami qmraq qcurux,krarang mi bow wlung yayung uri, saw nii malu bay saan ka yayung alang mu dwiyaq. nasi qmuyux deyhing do saw bay uxay hiya da, madas rngcux ni mrutiq ka qsiya, mapa btunux mi qhuni saw hari muutux dmi ktayun na kana ka qnpahan sediq mi hakaw uri da, saw bay smicu.” alang dwiyaq sayang saan balay rmiwaw sediq pniyahh icil alang, yabay niqan nanaq malu day waya ka“sediq tnpusu Taywan”hini, niqan malu so sknxun bihur mi burah balay qsiya mahun uri. Sayang way ta embiyax smluhay kari ta nanaq mi smluhay emdaan rudan ta cbiyaw, saw ka tminun pala, tmsa rri mi uyas Sediq, niqan balay lilix dha kana. Pusu bala lnglungan kana ka sediq alang dwiyaq.
Leung Chun-ying
Kndusan Singcng Cangkwan（行政長官生涯）
Kngkawas 1021 idas 3 diyax 25, Ryang Cnying mniq sweynweyhuy mangal 689 hyo daw, wada mangal 57.4% hyo, wada mangal tu4 kay Hong Kong Tukubeycu Singcngcyu Singcng Cangkwan. Idas 3 diyax 28, congri Wen Cyapaw ka  muda pssli dmudul tu7 Kwowuying knkana kaygi, pbatas “Psdhu Ryang Cnying Ngalun Cyoka Jnmin Konghkwo Hong Kong Tu4 Jn Singcng Cangkwan” na tu616 go Kwowuying ring, psdhu, Ryang Cnying tu4 jn Hong Kong Tukubeycu Singcngcyu Singcng Cangkwan, mntna kngkawas idas 7 diyaqx 1 ka psdhuwan prading qmpah.
Bukung klwaan Hong kong ta sayang o kiya ka Leung Chun-ying, pnaah hngkawas 2012 idas 7 jiyax 1 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
= Leung Chun-ying = Mntucing hngkawas 1954 idas 8 jiyax 12 ka Leung Chun-ying ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Yemen
thumb|Flag of Yemen-Kwo-ci Yemen Arapo Knghkwo(葉門阿拉伯共和國國旗)|alt=Flag of Yemen|379x379像素
= Yemen（葉門） = Gaga kska Yacow ka Yemen, 15 00 N, 48 00 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 527,968 sq km（hangan na o Tg50） (knlbanga dxgal o 527,968 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 0 sq km). Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 27,392,779 hiyi. Gaga Sanaa ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 22 idas 5 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Yemen ga wada sugan 44.50% ka dxgal qpahan, 1% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 54.50% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, pnaah hngkawas2012 idas 2 jiyax 27pnrajing kmlawa klwaan. cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
Ri-s (歷史)
Burah bukung heytay seyhu u alaw knmniq mbiyax mi kanimoci na siyaw qnlhangan Arapo brah pkdhu dukuricu dhiya nanaq, smatang muda duma knpriyux, msupu Tuhunac Yemen snbarah pprngaw kari Dungan, meysa dnyawan knhbrawan quri nganguc. Binaw, kngkawas 1977 Hamuti soto u wada dha phqilun da mi mphing ka sntangan qcahur uuda cngce niyi.
Kngkawas 1978 idas 2, lmutuc soto ka Ayhamayt Haysan Kasemi soto u pssli burah gikay, kcka gikay pa bukung tnualang mi burah mnbari cucan cyeyci ka hbaraw niya. Kngkawas 1978 idas 6 diyax 24 Cyasemi soto u ka wada dha phqilun uri. Sanah u tmiyu Tuhunac Yemen soto Rupayi ka sediq bnku dnmudul pphuqil. Ndan niyi mi tmiyu quri Tuhunac Yemen pa, wada pcida mpqlahang niya Tuhunac Pemen. Ddha qnlhangan niyi u wada so ini mtduwa ka pnluban dha Dungan, ini sangay mtdiyal ka dxral tnuayus dha, dhuq kngkawas 1979 idas 2 daw wada ptura bay ka tnlayan dha, ddha dha u babaw 7 kngkawas daw wada mntxal knbeyhing bay mccbu Dungan. Mnccbu niyi u ida lmutuc dhuq Tudaya Yemen burah soto Ari Abudurah Sarih tuhuy Tuhunac Yemen cusi Abudure Hwatah Ismeyaw mniq Kuwait pprngaw kari, wada dhuq pskingal kari, snbarah dungan pnsdhuwan pnrngawan kngkawas 1972 cida muda spuda ana manu kluwanan uuda tbrinah ddha qnlhangan pskingal msupu.
Kngkawas 1918 wada mqraq ka Etuman tikwo daw, Tudaya Yemen u wada dukuricu phiyu kingal qnlhangan-Yemen Mutawakiriya Wangkwo.
Kngkawas 1962 idas 9 diyax 27, spuda Arapo Ryeynhe Konghkwo soto Mayar Abuture Nasayar na Arapo minjoku cuyi yisu singtay dmudul na kmingce malix wada psdhuwan ka burah bukung qnlhangan Muhammad Patear, qmlahang Sana, wada phiyu Yemen Arapo Konghkwo.
Kngkkawas 1980, Tudaya Yemen u wada mangal knou bay rrihan, kiya u pndungus sediq Tudaya Yemen pquri sndhu lxawan mincu u wada mdhu bay mdakil. Qnlhangan u sntama pprngaw kari muda uuda qqmlahang niya. Mbiyax bay dmudul pprngaw u wada pkmalu dxral nniqan dha, so kiya ka Tudaya Yemen u mniq quri seyji, keyjay, syakay u niqan balay rrihan dha mi wada tura bay kndkilan uri: Maribu sng ka wada smmalu tu1 koba smluwan gasoring, kingal diyax muda smalu weynyo u 10000 tnqriyan, wada pttuku 20% ddiyun Tudaya Yemen. Tbrnahun smmalu ka nniqan bay hangan rikisi ka Maribu beyhing htranan qsiya wa mniq Maribu sng, so wada pkrana qsiya ddiyun knrbangan dxral qnpahan kndadax kngkawas 1970 ka 2201 lituk, kngkawas 1985 daw wada mrana dhuq 6520 lituk, niyi ka knbeyhing bay ndanan Tudaya Yemen muda pttuku nanaq uuqun dha. Kngkawas 1986 cida, alaw  ndan smliq runu ka Cama sng kiya ka dyawan qnlhangan ka sediq hiya mi pndungus smmalu quri so pkmalu nniqun dha, mray so sapah pyasan, byoing, cingcnsu, psuwan dha sapah nniqan uri. Phiyu Sana pyasan tubeyhing mi ou sapah pyasan, byoing, ssanan pkmalu hiyi, qnawal; bnbil smmalu syeyntayhwa ppanan rulu cyawtongwang; wada pndungus pkrana nongyey, kongyey mi duma huwuyey ppkrana uri.
Way-cyaw (外交)
Quri so qqita dha mccbu ka Iraq mi Iran cida, Yemen Arapo Konghkwo weynso, seyhu mi sediq u psdhu bay kari, sndhu mhiyu qmlahang knrdax Iraq mi knrdax Arapo minjoku mi mquri knsdurux nuda ka Iraq Konghkwo hini. Quri so murux bay mndungus rmirih ssediq Palestan- Dndulan pnsliyan Palestan Cyeyhwang, alaw iyux mangal mndungus bay biyax, mniq tndxral dha nanaq phiyu qnlhangan dukuricu kiya mi muda knsdurux nuda mtdiyal, Tudaya Yemen u ida nanaq mdhu balay mi ini balay knpriyux kiya.
Ri-s (歷史)
Alaw babaw wada phiyu ka knghkwo daw, ini ndwani pkngati ka mnsngari biyax Patear, knciyuk pspaux seyhu so niyi pa kiya ka ptura pnrdingan mccbu ka kcka Tudaya Yemen. Heytay Yemen Arapo Konghkwo pa niqan Arapo Ryeynhe konghkwo (Micrayim) ka mdayaw, Sauti Arapo mi Yodan u dmkuh heytay Patear Pawhwang, ini sruwa phiyu byrah konghkwo. Konghkwopay ka mangal balay qcahur dsediq qmlahang knou dxral Tudaya Yemen, wangsupay u wana qmlahang Tudaya Yemen tuhuy Sauti Arapo mslutuc na tudaya dwiyaq nanaq. Kngkawas 1963 cida, smkaul 4 knbkiyan hiyi heytay ka Micrayim, kngkawas 1966 daw wada mrana dhuq 6 knbkiyan hiyi (niqan ka kari rmngaw 8 knbkiyan hiyi) dmkuh konghkwopay. Mccbu ka kcka qnlhangan dha u dhuq kngkawas 1967 tumn3 Cong Tong mccbu daw wada mlatac ka heytay Micrayim da.
Pskingal qnhlangan (統一)
Kngkawas 1990 cida, alaw wada ini daya quri keyjay dhiya ka Suryeyn, Tuhunac Yemen u wada snturung mqraqil quri keyjay dha, wada so kndnguwan bay kaq ddiyun pila qnlhangan, kiya u splawa dha ka Tudaya Yemen pprngaw quri smatang knllu pskingal qnlhangan ka dhiya. Mntna kngkawas idas 5 diyax 22, Yemen Arapo konghkwo tuhuy Yemen Jnmin Mincu Konghkwo u wada msupu pskingal qnlhangan, msupu phiyu Yemen Konghkwo.
Way-cyaw (外交)
Mniq kcka Ini Cyeymong Undo pa, Tudaya Yemen u sndhi bay kari dmkuh mi sndhu muru pusu balay sntangan undo niyi, phiyu mniq pntna mi msbalay, psblayaq pqqita, msblayaq msupu lxawan na dukuricu mtutuy nanaq cngce.
Ri-s (歷史)
Kngkawas 1968 cida, mnhdu qnburang Sana ka pawhwangtang daw, bukung ddha mnccbu u wada mddahur psbalay; Sauti Arapo u kiya ka mniq kngkawas 1970 smruwa Yemen Arapo Konghkwo, kiya ka mhdu ka mccbu kcka Tudaya Yemen.
Kngkawas 1969 cida, Tudaya Yemen tuhuy Doicu pshdu ppatas niqan rrihan quri pkrana keyjay, kngkawas 1970 cida mnhdu ka mccbu kcka qnhlangan daw, pwaya psdhu “Keyngpo Yemen Arapokonghkwo”; kngkawas 1971 ka muda knbeyhing seyngkyo soto, kiya ka wada kndudul mrana ka qmlahang singcng qnlhangan.
Way-cyaw (外交)
Yemen Arapo Kohkwo sndhu bay kari dha quri Lebanon u mnArapo, kiya mi dukuricu mi mndungus tndxral ka spruwan dha balay.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Mongolia
thumb|Flag of Mongolia- Kwoci Mongku-kwo (蒙古國旗)|alt=Flag of Mongolia|421x421px
Dungus pptasun
Uranpatosung
Suhopatoarsung
Dnngusan matis
Mqnaqah Congkwo daka Suren han we, mquri Suren ka Mongkukwo nii hayan, mquri Suren ciida we, niqan dnayo na smeele elu rulu puniq na Mongkuwo ka Suren. Kmmalu hari daka Orosu. Paru riyung ka dndilan na Orosu ma wunhwa na sohwe-cuyi, kika niqan pnhyegan na sapah mtaapa bbaro ka Uranpato hiya, kata ppheyu na sapah alang ma ssalu elu we pnyugan na Suren, kana patis Siriar ka ga daha dooyun.
Dungus pptasun
congkopisung
= Mongolia (蒙古) = Gaga kska Yacow ka Mongolia, 46 00 N, 105 00 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 1,564,116 sq km (hangan na o Tg19) (knlbanga dxgal o 1,553,556 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 10,560 sq km). Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 3,031,330 hiyi. Gaga Ulaanbaatar ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 11 idas 7 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Mongolia ga wada sugan 73% ka dxgal qpahan, 7% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 20% na.
Dungus pptasun
singcung cihwa nMongkukwo
Pungluban na Mongkukwo daka Yenan
Knkawas 1954 han we, pnteetu patis pggluk daha alang nii han, ciida han we Hu cu-ming ka qnlahang hayan, kika Yenan mingcu-konghokwo.
Gaya ma ssnhiyan (文化與宗教)​
Mongkukwo saya peni na, maha 53% snhei cangcwan-hwocya, 3% ka snhei Isurancya, 2.9% ka snhei Samancya, 2.1% ka snhei Citucongcya, 0.4% ka snhei duma naq congcya, 38.6% we uka snhiyan ka kiya.
Dungus pptasun
Cyunsu nMongkukwo
Yemen
Pskingal qnhlangan (統一)
Kngkawas 1972 cida Mniq tnuayus mtdiyal ka Tudaya Yemen mi Tuhunac Yemen.
Mongolia
Dungus pptasun
Knkawas2003, dmnayo pncbuwan Yirako, wada paha 103 betaq 108 hei supi daha kesun tocentwe mosa Yirako. Saya duri we, 130 hei supi ga na psaan Ahuhan. Snrwaan Renhokwo, 200 hei ka supi na ga meniq Sucusan, pqmlahang topehwating nRenhokwo ga meniq Sucusan. Knkawas 2009 idas 7, Mongku nanaq smkagul supi na kingal dndulan mosa Cato, mosa dmayo Rrenhokwo Conghwe-konhhokwo daka Cato.
Yemen
Way-cyaw (外交)
Taiwan Kongcyu mnkndadax Taiwan smkaul heytay qmpah dxral mi heytay mpriq skoki, spuda hangan Sauti Arapo Hwangcya Kongcyu dmayaw Tudaya Yemen Kongcyu, snkulan diyax u kndadax kngkawas 1990 prading, dhuq mhdu pskingal qnlhangan ka Yemen, Taiwan u ngalan dha ‘Tamo Keykaku’ sunca ka ang niyi, Sauti Arapo daw splawa dha ‘Msblayaq Tokey Keykaku’ (Peace Bell Program).
Mongolia
Dungus pptasun
Pntyusan dheran na
Ris (歷史)​
Knkawas 1949 idas 10 ali 16, wada cencya Conghwa-zunming-konghokwo daka Mongku-zunming-konghokwo, kii si klaun ba wada turi ka Waymongku di.
Dheran Mongku kawyea nii we, knptutuy egu ba yomumingcu cbeyo cbeyo riyung, ani slaale, ani sbukuy ge, mneniq hii ka Syongnu, Senpe, Zozen, Tuse ma Hweku ciida, 10 suci, pnheyu Ryawkwo ka Citan, egu bale snpahan nag a mniq hiya.
Tongu cuyen
Qtaan snpegan daha we, camac tnwawa niqan nrihan qmerac ge maha 60 sngari kana, 50 sngari ka qqcurux, 60 sngari ka qqbheni. Ckceka na we maha 17 klegan ka camac ini riyung qtai, so ka rqenux so sapa, sume kopi, miric tanah qalux ngungu, rqenux tapak urung ma kesun daha qolic misu dnii.
Ris (歷史)​
Mpneyah inu ka Mongkucu nii we ga ini klai ba bale na, qqita bale na dseediq mptpatis we, mpneyah Tonghucu mesa ka kari daha dheya. Pnrdingan 13 suci, wada steran na Temucun kana laalang quri Mongku nii, laqi nlaqi na de spooda daha mccebu ma, phehyu kingal alang paru bale kesun Mongku tikwo. Wada spaux ma mggarang ka tikwo kii de, seediq Mongku ka uxe mneniq Mongku-kawyen hii di we, wada kndudul tgimax naq seediq mneniq hii di. uka ka Yencaw de, mrrudu mccebu kana ka llaalang hiya di.
Dnngusan matis
Pungluban na Mongkukwo daka Tanah Tunux
Meti na Mongkukwo
Qtaan snpegan cunghu na Mongkukwo we, maha 126 klegan ka pawcu na kana Mongkukkwo nii, 92 ka cacu na, 76 ka sapah kwangpo na, 105 ka tensutay na, 30 sngali ka wangru meti na. Pawcu na bale we, niqan “Zupaw”, “Suci sinwunpaw”, “Cinzupaw”, “Cunripaw”, “Mongku sinwunpaw” dnii.
Dungus pptasun
Kopi-sumupearsung
Sunring cuyen
Egu riyung ka sunring cuyen na Mongkukwo, egu ba bbuyu ka Mongkukwo, maha  9% dheran na niqan bbuyu. Knuglahang bbuyu na we 150,000km², ckceka nag na ga mbbuyu we 19,000km². kneegu qqhuni na we 12.77 yim³.
Karac (氣候)​
Mstheya rcilung paru ka Mongku, tleetu ma mddengu hari ka karac na, paru ba ka cenga na kntilux daka knsekuy, llebu ka rbagan ma mddengu mtilux, qnedis ka misan ma msekuy ring, niqan snbhuran huda klaali, ppyahan “hancaw”(“hanryo” kesun duri) Oya-taru ka dheran quri hini.
Kawtung cyawyi
Uranpato tase nii we, tgkingl tase pnhyegan seediq alang icil pnhyegan seediq Hangkwo knkawas 1992.
Wunhwa cyawyi tase na Mongku, kingal we dnyangan pheyu tasukwan Tanah Tunux, kkmalu mggaaluk ndaan daha.
Ddngusan matis: pnugluban Congkwo daka Mongkukwo
Knkawas 2014, kwocyacusi na Telu ka Sicingping mosa qmita Mongkukwo, mpprengo mesa pddayo ta de niqan pais meyah kmuremux.
Dngusan matis
1815km ka qndisan teru na Mongkukwo, teru nii ka hmnaqul 97% ma, 32.3% ka hnqulan na koyun. Gtngayun riyung cingci na Mongkukwo nii ka Teru hiya, rmabang ba phaqun qyqeya theya. Tunux alang daha Uranpato ka cyawtong sunyo na, teru nii ka gtngayun daha bale peeyah Uranpato mosa quri Orosu daya. Uranpato teru nii we snpuwan smmalu Mongku daka Oros, mntena bnege daha pila. 5291 yitu ka sntkeyan daha pila knkawas 2017, wada mrana 21.1%, hnqulan na qyqeya we 2270 wantun, mrana 13.6%, 262 wan ka seediq npaan na, wada meelih 0.8%.
Dungus pptasun
Congyangsung
kimgal dungan
Kopi-Aartaysung
Ris (歷史)​
risu nsaya