cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sru
Manu saw kiya do o nasi mkmkan idaw payay, idaw masu, ni sqmu ka rudan Truku sbiyaw o psaun dha ska duhung ni dmuuy sru tmikan payay, sqmu, ni masu. Tmikan o taxa hiyi, aji uri o dha hiyi mssriyux tmikan, mqrhiq ka payay, sqmu, ni masu, psaun dha ska bluhing ni tbsun kykuyuh, wada tbsun skiya ka tnabuy na ni mkngari ska bluhing ka buwax nanak da, kiya ka mtduwa dagun uqun da.
pnyahan kari
Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
Qbhuni sisil
=Qbhuni sisil (靈鳥)=
Gaya pssisil (靈鳥的規則)
Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語) thumb|qbhuni sisilMkleelug musa qmpahan musa daya siida ka rudan Truku o asi ka qmita sisil, mha malu bi nusa dha qmita wauwa o qmita sisil han, mkleelug siida, nasi miyah gmneetuq euda dha ka sisil ga kibnrinah dha miyah sapah saw kiya ka musa tmsamat uri. kiya ka kiya ni ini dai qmita sisil kkla matas,muda rmigaw danger qowlit o ini daani qmita sisil uri.
Hiyi qhuni uqan bi sisil (靈鳥喜歡吃的樹果)
Kuxul ni uqun sisil ka hiyi qhuni o hiyi sangas ni bruling ni kliyut,manu kika rudan Truku sbiyaw o lala pnhuma dha qhuni sangas ni bruling ka llingay sapah dha, kiya do llingay sapah rudan Truku sbiyaw o lala bi qbhnimeuyas hiya. wana haya dmhagan rudan Truku ini lu csdamat lnglungan dha ana taxa bi mniq sapah.manu saw kiya rudan Truku sbiyaw ga seuda dha bi psluhay qmita sisil ka laqi snaw. qulung mlatat mkleelugka rudan Truku sbiyaw o smtama balay sisil kklaan dha saw euda.
Quri tmsamat (狩獵)
Musa bbuyu musa rmigaw qlubung samat o uda qmita sisil han,maangal ni aji maangal samat ka rudan Truku sbiyaw o asi ka qmita sisil. Kndadax paah sapah ka rudan Truku sbiyaw o stghuy sisil mkleelug btaq qrunang.
Malu nksa (吉利)
Musa bbuyu siida smpusu narat ni smntuku iril ka sisil o mha malu bi nksa dha, duri ni smpusu narat ni smntuku iril ka sisil o kika maangal lala samat, nasi smpusu narat ni smntuku iril la sisil o mha malu euda su.musa su qmpah aji uri o musa bbuyu, nasi smpusu narat ni smtuku iril ka sisil o mha malu nksa su ni mtduwa su mquri brah musa. nasi smpusu iril ni smntuku narat ka sisil o malu ka kiya.
Aji malu nksa (不吉利)
Mkleelug siida nasi smpusu iril ni smntuku narat ka sisil o asi brinah miyah sapah, nasi smpusu narat ni smtuku narat ka sisil o aji malu,asi brinah miyah sapah.nasi gmeetuq brah su mtbbrih skaya ka sisil o aji malu asi brinah miyah sapah.
Iya pskeiyux (不要逼牠)
Kiya ka kiya ni iya bi qhuri btunux pskeiyux quri smpusu narat ka sisil,ana su si haya o ida su aji maangal samat ki da.
Musa qmita wauwa (提親)
Mha malu ka nusa dha qmita wauwa ka rudan Truku sbiyaw o asi ka musa qmita sisil han.
Pnyahan kari(資料來源)
Yudaw Pisaw ni Iyang Taying，2010，口述資料.
Iyuq Ciyang，2014，整理 ==
Ssama
= Ssama(青菜) = Smkuxul ku bi mkan sama yaku.
Ssiyaw sapah mu o egu bi ka ssama yasa nniqan mu o gaga ruwan dgiyaq. Snakun:Truku
Sruhing
thumb|Sruhing (山蘇) Sruhing o hmut hmru bbuyu ni mhru babaw qhuni, sbiyaw balay ka Truku ngalaun dha suyang balay damat uqun, niqan uyas rudan Truku sbiyaw kuxul bi piyasan rudan sayang ni ana laqi sayang piyasun dha balay uri, pusu hangan na ka uyas nii o (Biyi Brayaw 山蘇寮歌) saw nii kia uyas nii. (Biyi brayaw, biyi brayaw,rjingay ku namu srowbun maku da. Biyi brayaw, biyi brayaw,cicis.cicis cicis cicis,saun mu bi tsasaw ha). Sayang ka sruhing do aji wana ngalun damat, kingal pusu bi piyahan dnuuy pila mumal suyang kndsan kingal ruwan sapah Truku. Pusu thowlang klwaan ka Mklawa Mqeepah dxgal o muda psbiyax dmudug mqeepah dxgal pphuma dha sruhing, yaasa smluun dha qsiya rnabaw sruhing, sinaw sruhing, ni uqun skbiyax hiyi sapuh.
Stapuy
= Stapuy(下坡) = Muda elug stapuy siyaw hiya, kika ini saw meuwic hiyi. Snakun:Truku
Davugele
= Davugele（大武窟部落） = Gaga mniq Taytung Taymarisyang ka alang Davugele.
109 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 252 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 79% niqan 198 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 21% niqan 54 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, 與金崙部落混居.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Lalauya
= Lalauya（樂野部落） = Gaga mniq Cyaiseyn Arisansyang ka alang Lalauya.
378 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 1,165 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 68% niqan 787 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 32% niqan 378 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Cou 56%, Bunun 1%, ni rahuq na o 2%.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Labuwan
= Labuwan（大武部落） = Gaga mniq Pingtung Utaysyang ka alang Labuwan.
159 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 490 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 98% niqan 480 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 2% niqan 10 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Rukai92%, Paiwan5%.
Tnteanaq alang（部落特色）
Alang bay kngkingal cbiyaw Rukai ka alang Labuwan.
Nniqan na（所在位置）
Pingtong seyn Yutay siyang Tawucung.
Kurgyzstan
thumb|Flag of Kyrgyzstan -Kwoci Ciarcis (吉爾吉斯國旗) |alt=Flag of Kyrgyzstan|367x367px
Labuwan
Pklaun ddaun taapa rulu（交通資訊）
>swey-yeynMriq rulu:
Kurgyzstan
= Kurgyzstan (吉爾吉斯) = Gaga kska Yacow ka Kurgyzstan, 41 00 N, 75 00 E ka gaga na nniqan.
Labuwan
Pklaun ddaun taapa rulu（交通資訊）
Taypey>Kwotaw tukingal>kwotaw tutulu>Elu pstrngan Canc>swey-yeyn-ru>Ri-min-cyey>Sin-yi-ru>Ping26>San-he-ru>Cong-cng-tong-ru>Tay24>Seyn185>Yeyn-san-kong-ru>Tay24>U-tay sapah  pyasan tutipiq  Ta-u sapah  pyasan pnsuwan.
Kurgyzstan
Kana ka knlbangan na o 199,951 sq km (hangan na o Tg87) (knlbanga dxgal o 191,801 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 8,150 sq km).
Labuwan
Pwaluk patas qtaan alang dyeyn-c(電子地圖連結)
Patas qtaan slang dyeyn-c.
Kurgyzstan
Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 5,727,553 hiyi.
Labuwan
Kluwan sediq tnpusu alang（部落所屬族群）
Kluwan sediq Rukai.
Kurgyzstan
Gaga Bishkek ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 31 idas 8 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan.
Labuwan
Ddiyun na kari（使用語言）
Kari Rukai, kari Tlu.
Kurgyzstan
Manu ka dxgal Kurgyzstan ga wada sugan 55.40% ka dxgal qpahan, 5.10% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 39.50% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Almazbek Atambayev, pnaah hngkawas2011 idas 12 jiyax 1pnrajing kmlawa klwaan. cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
= Ciarcis (吉爾吉斯) = Ciarcis Konghkwo ngalan dha Ciarcis, kiya ka kingal qnlhangan wa mniq dxral kcka Asia. Tudaya Ciarcis mi Hasak u msqapah, tuiwal ka Ucpik, tuiwil hunac ka Tacik, tunarac u msdalih Cyokoku. Piskayk ka sotu Ciarcis mi knbeyhing bay alang mkbrnux.
Labuwan
Hangan alang（部落名稱）
Alang Labuwan
Kurgyzstan
Knrudan bay qnlhangan kcka Asia, niqan 2000 kngkawas ka rikisi Ciarcis, mnuda ou kluwanan wangcaw mi bungka. Alaw ka wa tqriyan dwiyaq mi pbruxun nanaq, kiya ka malu pltudul ka bungka Ciarcis; kiya mi alaw nniqan lnlingay uri, wa mniq strngan ou kluwanan waya ka Ciarcis. Ana so qnbsyaqan bay nniqan dha mniq Ciarcis ka knou bay alang, binaw mncun niqan qnhlangan icil miyah knrmux qmlahang. Dhuq kngkawas 1991 peyyah ida nSuryeyn babaw dukuricu daw, wada mkingal niqan dukuricu pusu biyax na minjoku qnlhangan ka Ciarcis. Pnwaya quri seyji u murux kingal mi gikay. Ana beytaq saya u mncun niqan mtdiyal ka minjoku, pspaux prrudu mi qnnriqu quri keyjay. Saya u wisu tumal Dukuricu pnsliyan qnlhangan, Oco keyjay ryeynmong mi Citi anjeyng ryeynmong na qnlhangan; kiya uri u tumal Sanghay hecwocucu, Isran hecwocucu, Tucyey gikay mi Tucyey bungka kwoci cucu na cngyeynkwo.
Labuwan
Pklaun ddaun taapa rulu（交通資訊）
Mriq rulu
Taypey>Kwotaw tukingal>kwotaw tutulu>Elu pstrngan Canc>swey-yeyn-ru>Ri-min-cyey>Sin-yi-ru>Ping26>San-he-ru>Cong-cng-tong-ru>Tay24>Seyn185>Yeyn-san-kong-ru>Tay24>U-tay sapah pyasan tutipiq Ta-u sapah pyasan pnsuwan.
Pwaluk patas qtaan alang dyeyn-c（電子地圖連結）
Patas qtaan slang dyeyn-c.
Kluwan sediq tnpusu alang.（部落所屬族群）
Kluwan sediq Rukai.
Pnyahan na alang（部落由來）
Alang niyi pa, mneniq tuhunac dwiyaq Sn-c ka Ay-ryaw yayung tudaya babaw brnux dxral. Kiya pa, brah ini dhuq Ta-ma-ra-kaw ka alang niyi, tndhdil ssiyaw yayung tuhunac alang Cya-mu saya, kiya pwlavay alang u wa neniq pnstrngan hnraan qsiya Ay-liau tudaya na kcka bbuyu, adaw ka rdrudan sediq hini qnpah nraaw ciida, kndanun mstrung kmrmux sediq Cing-se Bunun mi Mau-ling syang Rukai sediq San-se, kiya uri uwada mrana ka sediq mi inikbaka ka dxral uri, kiya ka kiya mi ya balay mniq brah kngkawas360, wada thdil Ta-ra-ma-kao, suun na nniqan dha alangTa-ra-ma-kao mi Deyr-raw-ssiyaw hraan hidaw, ya bay kndadaxkingal kbukuy dhuq kingal kbukuy mtrul, ini kbaka dxral na ka alang Deyr, kiya ka sediq alang nii u wada mquri msupu kingal alang mntna tndangi na Ta-ra-ma-kao, babaw na nngalan Tlu ka Tawan nii ciida pa, kiya mquri yayung tuhunac musa thdlan alang saya da, mi kmpriyux Tong-cuan-siang.
Pnspuwan na alang smudal “Der-rao”, mi duma alang “Ray-pung”ka Seyau-san-siang, nniq cbiyaw pa, nniqan sdalih Mawlinsyang alang smudal Wan-san ka bukuy kiya, adaw ka wa baraw dxral na mpkdiyax ini ktuku ka uuqun, mi mangal bay kndadax Taytong yayung Sin-u-leyu sediq ciunn Bunun kmrmux, ya balay brah kngkawas 360, wada thdil tubaraw yayung Ay-liaw-bey mi pnstrngan na knbaraw 1000m hnraan hidaw tudaya cbiq ysyung Ba-you, nngalan Tlu ka Taywan daw, kiya mi dha Ta-ra-ma-thdil turuma yayung, psnaki kingal yayung mi mssipaw nniqun.
Wada suwan dha alang Tong-cuan-siyang (san Ta-u【Daramakau】) mi siaw san (Siya Ta-u) ka Ta-u-cun, wa msdalih ssiyaw ayus Ta-u-cun mi Ci-ro-cun kana. Knbsiyaqan elu Seyng 30 km ka dha alang nii, paapa rulu u kndadax U-tay dhuq hiya ya bay 20 spngan, alaw ka nniqan na wa mniq  alang thiyaq, kiya ka alang nii pa, ida smku nkiya ka hnyuwan na. cnduray nii pa, adaw ka embiyax bay kmndakar yayung, mi psmalu elu qtaan qcurux mi plalay psramal uuda smsung ttlngan qcurux, kiya ka elu liyas wuowa qbsuran paru Pa-leyng mi klaun dha kana. Nniqan na ruwan pa,  kari balay doras mi mpix bay ka dxral mndungus  cmikul htulan rmiwaw ida nkiya.
Pklaun ddaun rriwaw qqtaan （旅遊觀光資訊）
Ubiyuk S-hweyn、Nong-can qhding sngayan、tulaq Jeyn-tour Da-deyr qhding Da-u/ Kksan elu liyas wuowa qbsuran paru Pa-leyng.
Qntan patas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Kurgyzstan
Ciarcis pa niqan 570 kinbkiyan knhbrawan hiyi sediq. Pusu bay minjoku ka Ciarcis joku (Mniq kcka dxral Cyokoku ka Ciarcis u ngalan dha Kearkc joku), msngari u Ucpeyk joku mi Russia joku. Kari Ciarcis ka ngalan kari qnlhangan, kiya mi mniq 1 seyki ka dndulan mkRussia cngce ida kari Russia ka ddiyun dha balay mi ngalan srngaw kari seyhu. 64% knhbrawan sediq ka ucongpay Muslim. Uxay wana niqan bungka Tucyey nanaq, bungka Ciarcis pa wada dndulan bungka Mongku, bungka Posu mi bungka Russia uri.
Pulan
= Pulan（松林部落） = Gaga mniq Nantowseyn Jnaysyang ka alang pulan.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Seejiq/Seediq/Seejiq/Seejiq/Sediq80%, Tayal10%, Bunun3%, Truku1%.
Kurgyzstan
Ris (歷史)
Spuda kngkawas so niyi hari u Ciarcis mi Cyokoku rikisi sweycya ka wada sndiyan, qnbsyaqan bay rikisi Ciarcis u malu bhraun dhuq brah AD. 201. Jidayi saya u niqan bnatas qnbsyaqan bay patas ka “Suci”, cida ka sediq Ciarcis u splawa dha Cyeynkun.
Pulan
Hangan alang（部落名稱）
Alang Pulan.
Kurgyzstan
Ris (歷史)
Kari Tucyey u Qırğız, kiya ka patas bnatas Suci Cyokoku sunca Cikas, kiya ka sediq Kearkc saya, “Suci” ka mnwaya bay bnatas quri ndanan sediq Karkc, splawa dha “Kekun”. Ryanghan cida u splawa dha “Cyeynkun”, WeyCin Nanpeycaw dhuq Sweytay cida u splawa dha “Cyeyku”, “Ciku”, “Hku”, “Huku”. Tangtay cida spuda hnang kari Han u splawa dha “Syakas”. Utay 10 qnlhangan, Ryaw, Song, King cida splawa dha “Hricis” Dungan, Mongku tikwo, Yentay cida u splawa dha “Ciricis” uri, Kana pnhangan niyi u kiya ka dmuwi knkingal ndanan cida ini pntna hnang kari pnhangan. Cingtay cida spuda pnlawa dha sediq Mongku Erut u, splawa dha Purut. Kiya ka Man, Cinca, Citan minjoku pnyahan Hasak Hankwo u pnlawa dha Ciarcis ka “Seartkrk” (dungus na u “sediq icil”), uxay na tnpusu Ciarcis. Tnpusu balay nniqan sediq Ciarcis u mnniq tuhunac Siporiya, dxral tudaya yayung Yeynise. Mndanan knrmujx qmlahang Syongnu, babaw tu2 kcka seyki daw yahan knrmux qmlahang Tucyey Hankwo, Hweyhe Hankwo, bukuy daw mniq kngyeyn kngkawa 840 u wada dha ini baka ka Hweyhe Hankwo dmi wada dukuricu bsiyaq hari, dhuq kngyeyn kngkawas 924 daw kiya ka wada yahan knrmux qmlahang Ryawcaw pnhyuwan na Yeyryuapawci. Yeyntay u mniq tudaya yayung Yeynise phiyu Yiranco, Cyeynco. Dhuq 17 seyki, wada yahan snhur pddayak Cwenkear Hankwo sediq Mongku mi sediq Russia tikwo, wada kndudul thdil lmiqu dwiyaq Tyeysan na quri langu Isek, kiya ka nniqan Ciarcis saya. Cingtay, alang Ciarcis pa psnakan Tunarac Purut, Tuiwil Purut. Tuiwil Purut u tmabu tnbuwan mniq dxral kcka Hweypu, skdakar qmlahang Kskar Cancan Tacn mi knkingan elu Cuca Tacn, Tunarac Purut ka Cingcaw cingway na tnualang sediq Tnpusu. 縮圖|Juga qnlhangan Tangcaw kcka iwil ka Ansi Tatuhuhu.
Pulan
Tukubeycu na alang（部落特色）
Alang niyi pa mnualang Seejiq Truku.
Knlbangan（範圍）
Alang Pulan u wa mniq Jin-ay-go Cin-ay-cwen tudaya niya,msdalih Yayung Tudu, tudaya pa niqan Dwiyaq Kwan-to (1536 meyta) mi Dwiyaq Twey-wan (1524 meyta), tuhunac umslutuc alang Bukay, hruwan hidaw u lmutuc Kareyngko keyng, tudaya umsdalih Cwen-yang-cwen alang Snuwil mi Nan-fong-cwen  alang Tongan, pryaxan hidaw pa  mslutuc nniqan niqan bay hangan “Cyu-pin Yi-cu” Wan-fong-cwen alang Qantabang.
Kurgyzstan
Tangcaw (唐朝)
AD. 640 idas 9 diyax 19 (Cnkwan kngkawas 14 idas 8 kweyyi, nongri idas 8 diyax 28), Cyawhtaw singcyun tacongkwan Hocyunci ping Kawcang, ngalan na phiyu Sico ka dxral hiya. AD. 640 idas 10 diyax 11 (Cnkwan kngkawas 14 idas 9 imaw, nongri idas 9 diyax 21), mniq Sico phiyu Ansi tuhuhu, pqriyun dha quri Tuiwil Tucyey. Cnkwan kngkawas 22 (AD. 648), Ansi tuhuhu thdilan dhuq Kweyc. Tang Kawcong Syeycing kngkawas 2 (AD. 657) idas 11, wada ini baka Tangcyun ka Tucyey, wada thdilun nniqan Kawcang Dungan ka Ansi tuhuhu. Syeyncing kngkawas 3 idas 5 (AD. 657), Ansi tuhuhu u wada thdilun Kweyc (Kucyu saya), wada mkala mtatuhuhu ka Ansi tuhuhu. Tang Kawcong u knpriyux Taycong cida wana snbeyhing qmita cyunsu mi sntikuh mita qmlahang singcng ka uuda na, mniq nniqan dxral Tucyey psnakan phiyu Mongc tuhuhu mi Kwenring tuhuhu, kiya mi psnakun phiyu Cyumi cohu ka ttiping qnlhangan sdan dhiya, dxral tuiwil u dhuq Posu, kiya ka to bay dxral Ansi tahuhu kana, so kasi yahi qmlahang Tangcaw kana ka dxral quri hini.
Syeyncing kngkawas 5 (AD. 660), wa mniq Congring tuiwil na Tucyey Tumapu u wada smnul Tang, snkaul sediq musa qmita ka cawting. Tang Kawcong Rongsyo kngkawas pnrdingan (AD. 661), snkaul Tuhworwo tawcuco syeynsu Waming qmita tuiwil Congring dungan, mniq tuiwil Yutyeyn, tunarac Posu 16 qnlhangan, phiyu 16 tutuhu, kana bay u 80 ka co, 110 ka keyng, 126 ka cyuhu, kiya mi mniq Tuhworwo phiyu pnsdhuwan smnru ndanan niyi. Mniq cida, Ansi tatuhuhu na qmlahang knkana Ansi sucn, Mongcu, Kwenring tuhuhu (dxral nniqan tuiwil Tucyey cbiyaw), Cawwu 9 sing, Tuhworwo dhuq Posu tutuhu, mntna hari so knbeyhing pnspuwan Sincyang mi Congya 5 qnlhangan, Ahuhan saya.
Pulan
Nniqan lnglingay (地理環境）
Dwiyaq baraw, hay-pa 1060m.
Danilo Medina
= Danilo Medina = Mntucing hngkawas 1951 idas 11 jiyax 10 ka Danilo Medina ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Pulan
Tapa ppanan basu musa:
Snpeyyah Taycyu eyki Kan-cng tapa basu mquri Hori, dhuq Hori da wtapa Nan-to k-yun basu mquri Banday mi Cyu-pin (alang Qantabang), kingal diyax u mndha bay diyax ka basu mquri Banday mi Cyu-pin (alang Qantabang),kingal diyax u mndha bay diyax ka basu ppanun diyax na u 12：20╱16：00, uxay daw pusa qnawal Nan-to k-yun（049）298-4030~33.
Mriq otobay niya:
Snpeyyah Taycyu mquri So-tung mi Hori, dhuq Hori daw mquri Paran, dhuq Paran daw mquri Syeyn 83 seyng mquri Okubanday→Cing-ay-cwen, kiya  ka dhuq  alang Pulan da. (Usa Paran tmquri gasoring han mi kiya ka malu tmalang Dungan wah!)
Ppwaluk tyeyn-cu patas qtan alang （電子地圖連結）
Teyn-cu patas pkla nniqan  alang.
Klwanan sediq (部落所屬族群)
Seejiq Truku.
Sduwi na kari saya（當今使用語言）
Skari kari Seejiq Truku mi kari Telu.
Snlhayan snhiyan（宗教信仰）
Kiristokyo: Pulan Kiristo Cyoro pnrhulan, Pulan Sin Yasu pnrhulan.
Danilo Medina
Bukung klwaan Dominican republic ta sayang o kiya ka Danilo Medina, pnaah hngkawas 2012 idas 4 jiyax 16 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Pulan
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Spuda kari rnengaw kari rdrudan alang Pulan, alang hini pa mnuda mnspac muda thdil, tumntxan ka Ggin, tumndha thdil u Alang Brayaw, tumnturu u mneniq alang Gdaya (Alang Smudal saya),   nhdan balay  ka alang Pulan saya (alang Inago).
Sediq tnualang pa splawa dha alang Pulan,  Nihong jiday cida Han u Inago sunca haya dha, miyah  qduriq Taiwan ka Kokominto seyhu daw, wada dha pryuxun  tmhangan Song-rin ka alang hini da.
Danilo Medina
= Danilo Medina （達尼洛·梅迪納） = Danilo Medina Sánchez mniq kngkawas 1996-1999 mi kngkawas 2004-2006 mn2 ngalan  Sotohu Kwowu Misu,  Danilo Medina Sánchez u  Dominican Cyeyhwang  Tang tangweyn. Bukuy  daw wada mangal  51.24% hyo ini niya  baka ka brah Soto  Iborido Meysiya,  wada mbiyax   mangal kngkawas 2012  Dominican Soto  Knbeyhing Seyngkyo, kiya mi kngkawas  2016 daw wada lmutuc Soto dungan ; kngkawas 2020 idas 8 diyax 16,  malix Soto  Dominican.
Kurgyzstan
Tangcaw (唐朝)
Babaw Rongsyo kngkawas 2 (kongyeyn 662) adw, Tuhwan mi Tangcaw u snpusal ppluk Ansi 4 cn, hini u ou bay yiso, dhuq Tang Tcongcnyeyn kngkawas 6 (kongyen kngkawas 790), Ansi 4 cn u wada skkingal pkngatun kana.
Danilo Medina
Danilo Medina Sánchez mntuting Dominican Tuiwil  Hunac Snghun San  Juan na Arroyo Cano,  kiya ka Juan Pablo Medina mi Amelia Sánchez 8 hiyi kana laqi dha qbsuran. Kngkawas 1973 Huan Pose phiyu Dominican  Cyeyhwang Tang cida, Danilo Medina Sánchez u dmuwi  mpdudul laqi muyas tumal tang. Danilo Medina Sánchez mniq Pyasan Tusweyweyn Santo Domingo Rikong  (INTEC) muyas cingcisi,   kngkawas 1984 cida  wada knmalu bay  ka pnyasan niya  mnhdu muyas. Kngkawas 1983 Danilo Medina Sánchez u wada mangal Cyeyfang  Tang Congyang Yingkay Weyweyn, kngkawas 1986 wada   mangal Kwohuy  giying, kngkawas  1987 Danilo Medina Sánchez tuhuy  Sinri Sweycya  Kantida Mongtiya msturung,  niqan 3 laqi qridin.
Kngkawas 1990 cida, Danilo Medina Sánchez u wada mangal  Cyeyfang Tang Seyji Yingkay Weyweyn. Kngkawas 1994 dhuq kngkawas 1995, wada ngalan Dominican Conggiying  Cusi. Babawi niya daw ngalan Sotohu Kwowu Misu. Kngkawas 2000 cida, Danilo Medina Sánchez u wada ngalan Cyeyfang Tang Soto hosweynjn,  mniq tumn2 seyngkyo  cida u wada 24.9%  hyo ka hiya mi wada ini baka  49.87% hyo ka Keming Tang Ibolito Meysia.
Kngkawas 2012 idas 5  diyax 21 cida, Danilo Medina Sánchez u mntxal muda phyuwan Cyeyfang Tang Soto hosweynjn, hiti balay daw wada mbiyax mangal 51.24%  hyo mi ngalan Soto nduray.
Kurgyzstan
Siryaw cida (西遼時期)
Siryaw (AD.1124 dhuq 1218) kiya ka sediq Citan Yeyryutasu pnhiyu na qnlhangan, hiti daw wada mrana dhuq Congya, Husworutwo (wa mniq msdalih Ciarcis Tokmak na alang mkbrnux Purana saya), cida u mbiyax bay qnlhangan Congya. AD.1218 cida u wada pkngatun heytay Mongku dndulan Cngcishan. Dxral cbiyaw nniqan Siryaw pa wa mniq dxral Cngcishan psuwan na tu2 hiyi risaw na Cahtay, Cahtay Hankwo hiti daw wada dmudul ddiyun bay kari Cahtay (hiti daw wada mkkari Weyuar mi mkkari Ucpeyk).
Cahtay Hankwo cida (13-14 seyki) (察合台汗國時期 [13－14世紀])
Cahtay Hankwo u ida kiya dxral Tyeymucn pndungus na tu2 risaw na Cahtay. Pnrdingan bay dxral nniqan cbiyaw u, kiya ka knkana Tyeynsan naru mi Tyeynsan peyru mi yayung Yurtus mi yayung Manas ryoyu mi iyax yayung Ymu mi yayung Siar na nniqan yayung Congya (mbiyax bay cida u peyyah dwiyaq Aartay dhuq Syeynhay). Hana balay han u phyuwan mniq msdalih Arimari na Huyas (Kuarri), kiya ka Cyoka jnmin konghkwo na Sincyang Hwocngsyeyn Sweytingcn tuiwil daya. Cahtay Hankwo cyucu Tuwa mi Wokwotay Hankwo cyuncu Haytu u mnsupu, snpusal mccbu heytay Weyncaw,beytaq Hupiryey cida u ini stuq na,mndhuq mangal canmopey Harahrin. Dhuq kongyeyn 1304 u prading tuhuy Haytucca tu8 risaw na Weyncngcong psbalay.
Cingcaw cida (清朝時期)
Cingkawcong Cyeynrong kngkawas 22 (AD.1757), pingting Cwenkear Mongku daw, wada yahan knrmux qmlahang Cingcaw ka sediq Ciarcis. Mquri Cingcaw thmuku ka sediq Ciarcis pa wada dha splawa “Purut”; psnakan tunarac mi tuiwil ddha, tuiwil Purut u wa mniq tnuda yomu tuiwil yayung tudaya na Ksekear, Yeyarcyang tuiwil hunac; kana bay u niqan 4 beyhing alang; tunarac Purut u wa tnuda yomu Use, tuiwil daya Aksu, tuiwil hunac Iri, knkana bay u niqan 5 alang. Hhiti daw wada mowic ka Cingcaw dmi, mniq AD.1864 na “Cong E kan psnakan tnuayus tuiwil daya weyci” wada bqanan Russia tikwo ka Waysipey, alaw snul tndxral mniq ka sediq, sediq Ciarcis u kndadax ndanan knrmux qmlahang Russia (duma u alaw wada tbrinah knciyuk ka Cwenkear Hankwo mi wada subway Heyrongcyang Huyukeyng Cyeyrongti.
Rikisi msdalih hari kngkawas niyi (近代史)
18 seyki, nniqan Ciarcis saya pnsnaqan Cwenkear Mongku (tudaya) mi Hawhan Hankwo (tuhunac) na biyax nniqan dxral. 19 seyki kngkkawas 20, wada mrana ka biyax Hawhan, kana nniqan Ciarcis u wada mnHawhan Hankwo kana. AD.1854, musa knrmux mcbu Hawhan Hankwo ka Russia, kiya mi spuda ou kluwanan waycyaw sotwan pkiyux Cingting srwanan dukuricu hnyuwan kana ka nniqan Congya knkingal Hwansu. AD.1876 cida, wada pkngatun ka qnlhangan Hawhan, knkana nniqan Ciarcis u wada yahan knrmux qmlahang Russia kana. Wada krmxan qmlahang Russia pa, snturung ou bay knciyuk, niqan hbaraw bay sediq u wada kasi latac nniqan dha tndxral mi wada thdil icil, mtmay Pamiar brnux baraw mi Ahuhan; binaw duma u, mntna qlhangan cida u Cingcaw nniqan Syakan na sediq Hwey ka tbrinah knciyuk, wada ini baka ka sediq Hwey u thdil mquri tudaya dhuq mkngahu yayung Cu saya, wada mrudan cbiyaw sediq Tongkan.
AD.1916 cida, muruc knciyuk undo ka Russia, hbaraw bay sediq Ciarcis u kndadax Congya thdil dhuq pnhyuwan burah na Cyokaminkoku cida.
AD.1922 cida, phiyu cida ka Suryeyn u mnTucyey Stan Suweyay Sehuycuyi Cckonghkwo. AD.1924 cida, muda pnwaya tnuayus minjoku ka nniqan Congya, Ciarcis saya u psdhu phiyu Kara Ciarcis Ccco, wada tumal Russia Ryeynpang. AD.1925 cida u wada knpriyux hangan Ciarcis Ccco, dhuq AD.1926 cida daw wada mkala Ciarcis Suweyay Sehuycuyi Cckonghkwo Dungan. AD.1936 idas 12 diyax 5, balay bay psdhuwan phiyu ka Ciarcis Suweyay Sehuycuyi Konghkwo, wada tumal ryeynpang na Suryeyn.
David A. Granger
thumb|David Arthur Granger (21605566518) (cropped) (大衛·格蘭傑)|alt=David Arthur Granger (21605566518) (cropped).jpg
= David A. Granger (大衛·格蘭傑) = Mntucing hngkawas 1945 idas 7 jiyax 15 ka David A. Granger ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Kurgyzstan
Rikisi msdalih hari kngkawas niyi (近代史)
AD.1991 idas 8 diyax 19, konghkwo cinci cwangtay yingkay (SCSE) dha u sntama biyax dnyawan quri Mosuk, smatang dha plixun ka soto Akayeyhu. Wada ini pndungus dmi babaw kingal iyax sngayan, Akayeyhu mi huku soto Kucnyeytohu u pusa kari mlatac Suryeyn kyosanto, malix qpahun suki, kiya mi wada na plhlah kana ka qnpringan seyhu. Wada dndulan uuda niyi, lmutuc mniq idas 8 diyax 31 na knbeyhing bay Suweyay gikay meytaq hyocida u pusa kari ptalax kndadax Suryeyn dukuricu, AD.1933 idas 5 diyax 5, wada knpriyux hangan qnlhangan Ciarcis Konghkwo.
David A. Granger
Bukung klwaan Guyana ta sayang o kiya ka David A. Granger, pnaah hngkawas 2015 idas 5 jiyax 16 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Pulan
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Kndadax alang Brayaw Sejiq Truku rudan cbiyaw miyah thdil alang hini, mwaya bay muda phiyu ka alang hini pa kngkawas 1930 idas 8 diyax 5. Hana rading u mniq tunarac sipaw mkngahu Yayung Tudu, Banday htranan qsiya hranan hidaw hunac ya bay 5km, nniqan saya tudaya 1060 m na dxral brnux  daya, splawa  dha Qeycing (mskuy balay nniqan) hiya, wana balay 9 sapah 15 hiyi sediq, beytaq phiyu ka lang niyi pa, pspuwan kana u 43 sapah mi 168 hiyi sediq, mntnaidas cida. niqan ka Seediq snpeyyah Paran 2 sapah mi 10 hiyi  sediq ka miyah  thdil hini.
David A. Granger
= David A. Granger (大衛·格蘭傑) = David Arthur Granger (Kari Ingkoku: David Arthur Granger, kngkawas 1945 idas 7 diyax 15-), snaw, Guyana, mnsoto Guyana.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Kurgyzstan
Cngc (政治)
縮圖|Ciarcis na minjoku inggaku. 縮圖|Pusu bay uuqun sediq u beyhing pang. AD.1990 kngkkawas pnrdingan cida, peyyah kcka kyosanto knpruyux pssli ka Ciarcis micu undo (Democratic Movement Kyrgyzstan, DMK) mi Awse u wada msminjoku mtdiyal, wada ini snhiyi ssediq mi gikay ka Ciarcis kyosanto tu1 suki Masariyeyhu (Абсамат Масалиевич Масалиев), wada mlih ka biyax ddha dha daw, Akayeyhu (Аскар Акаев), Ciarcis ksweyyan na ingcyo, mniq AD.1990 idas 10 msdurux syeynkyo cida wada mangal 95% hyo mi mangal soto mwaya bay soto peyyah dukuricu.
Pulan
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Binaw wada prading msranaq ka  ndan kmciyuk Tanah Tunux  (Musya Jikeyng) cida, uxay wana qduriq tbrinah ka Seediq Paran, kiya mi snturung dndullan narux Nyey-ci dungan, niqan 14 sapah mi 74 hiyi sediq ka wada tbrinah thdil nniqan dha nanaq cbiyaw dungan, wada mlih dmka balay ka msngari niya. Babaw Musya Jikeyng daw, kiya ka duma ka Sediq spuda Towrih Nabus ka dmudul, snpeyyah Alang Brayaw thdil hini, musa  thdil sipaw  nniqan saya na Alang Baraw．
Kurgyzstan
Cngc (政治)
AD.1993 cida wada psdhun ka keyngpo pa seyhu ticu u mincu konghcu na konghkwo. Singcng pumn u knkana soto mi congri, kokoingkay u pnwaya 2 ing, shwa pumn u kiya ka knkana knbaraw hoing, keyngpo hwating, tihwang hoing mi keynsa congcang.
縮圖|Ppanan rulu basu klelu Sotu. Spuda qnqriqu ka keyjay, AD.1994 kngkkawas kcka prading, Akayeyhu u kndudul mquri dmuwi weycweyn qmlahang. Lmutuc ou kngkawas, mniq kcka gikay mtdiyal kari, Akayeyhu spuda kongmin meytaq hyo msdurux meysa dnkuhan ssediq qnlhangan, knkana AD.1996 idas 2 mi AD.1998 idas 10 na snbrinah smmalu keyngpo pkrana biyax soto mi snbrinah knpriyux waya seyngkyo.
Pulan
Quri pplahan mi sanan rmiwaw
Pusu tmiyu nniqan
Kurgyzstan
Cngc (政治)
AD.2002 idas 3 mniq tuhunac nniqan Ahesi u, niqan 6 hiyi sediq hantay knhmuc qmraq bukung hantaytang na sediq mpdudul seyji u, wada bun puniq phuqil jikeyng, msang balay kana ka sediq qnlhangan. Spuda pnsliyan ssediq mi hantaytang dayhyo ka msupu tumal cida, Akayeyhu soto u dmudul ptrawah psburah uuda keyngpo. Uuda niyi u hana prading han wa niqan seyhu, pnsliyan sediq, mi syakay dayhyo ka knhbaraw bay tumal mi ptrawah pprngaw kari, dndulan niya ka AD.2003 idas 2 meytaq hyo cida u wada ini ktuku ka kongmin topyaw cida. Wada pdanan kongmin topyaw ka sbrahansmmalu ka keyngpo u wada mrana ka biyax soto mi wada mlih ka kokoingkay mi keyngpo hwating. Spuda burah keyngpo, mniq kngkawas 2005 na seyngkyo kokoingkay daw, ida bay 2 ing ka kokoingkay u wada knpriyux 75 hiyi na murux bay ing kokoingkay.
Pulan
Quri pplahan mi sanan rmiwaw
Okubanday Lmiqu Sanan Rmiwaw, smudal alang Song-rin (Alang Daya), Langu Pi-hu, Banday Hacideynsyo.
Kurgyzstan
Cngc (政治)
Kwotu seyhu mpdudul u wisu pkrana burah psbalay qmlahang, kiya mi muda psbalay quri mchdil bay quri uuda keyngpo. Wada pusa kari ka qnlhangan msupu lnglungan ingkay, idas 6 u muda soto seyngkyo, kiya mi mk3 idas daw muda kokoingkay na seyngkyo.
Pulan
Quri pplahan mi sanan rmiwaw
Mhuway Su Tqiyan Sediq Icil.
http://nantou.mmmtravel.com.tw/index_m.php?ptype=ieb_c&L3_id=33014
Kurgyzstan
Cngc (政治)
Kngkawas 2005 cida u wada mrrudu ka cngcyu Ciarcis, quri so gikay tu2 seyngkyo kcka cida u wada mqbling muda, kndudul niqan knou bay hantay uuda, pusu bay sntangan dha u so musa malix biyax ka seyhu saya. Idas 3 diyax 24, hmrinas knbkiyan hiyi sediq ka mniq Piskay mssli smatang soto mi seyhu na ka malix biyax mi qpahun, kiya ka suchaya “Yucinsyang kming”. Wada qduriq Hasak ka soto Akayeyhu, hiti daw wada dhuq Mosk. Idas 3 diyax 28, Ciarcis burah gikay u seykyo hantay na bukung, congri brah Paciyeyhu ka congri seyhu, rmirih qpahun soto. Mniq Mosk ka soto Akayeyhu u idas 4 diyax 4 u wada malax qpahun soto. Mniq kngkawas 2005 idas 7 diyax 10 na seyngkyo soto cida, Paciyeyhu u 89.4% ka nangal na hyo mi wada mangal soto, kiya mi idas 8 diyax 14 cida ka psdhuwan phiyu soto.
Pulan
Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)
Wang-can Nan-to-keyng Jinay gokosyo:
Kurgyzstan
Cngc (政治)
Kngkawas 2009 idas 2 diyax 3, Kuarmanpyeyk Paciyeyhu soto u pusa kari kasi shmuk ka Manas kongcyun citi-wana kingal niyi ka cyusu citi hniti Amirika mniq Congya. Idas 2 diyax 19, gikay u wada dha pdan (78-1) ka gian pnusa seyhu quri pstqun pkbarux Amirika ka Manas kongcyun citi. Kiya mi, mnuda Ciarcis, Russia, Amirika waycyawkwan ka snpusal muda pprngaw daw, wada htranan Ciarcis ka pnrngawan shmuk ka citi. Idas 6 diyax 25, Ciarcis gikay u wada smruwa mniq Mey Manas kongcyun citi cicusang phiyu yuncwan congsin na pnrngawan. Burah htong u smruwa Amirika lmutuc dmuwi citi kiya, kiya mi pila knbrxan u kndadax kngkawas 1740 knbkiyan pila Amirika mrana dhuq 6000 knbkiyan pila Amirika. Citi niyi u uxay splawa “Manas kongcyun citi”, wada thnganan “Ucu cwanyun congsin”, wana nanaq qqiya ddiyun heytay ka hhqulun. Ddiyun Manas kongcyun citi cuxan han u ngalan kana cyusu citi heytay Amirika, knpriyux wana nanaq pquri Ahuhan mhadus hweycminsing sepey na yunsu congsin. Ciarcis ka qnlangan babaw dxral 20 psrabang balay qnlhangan uri: Kngkawas 2008 Ciarcis na psrabang kancu csu ka 1.8 (0 ka qnnaqah balay, 10 ka knmalu balay). Kngkawas 2010 umntxan muda kming dungan, “47 jikeyng” mi mntna hari kngkawas 2005 na Yucinsyang kming, pnyahan qnlhangan sediq u ini qqaras ndanan seyhu mi soto Paciyeyhu. Idas 4 diyax 7 kman cida, hantaypay u phiyu rinji seyhu, subway dha waycang brah Roca Awtongpayeywa ka ngalan rinji soto. Soto cida ka Paciyeyhu u wada qduriq tuhunac alang mkbrnux Awse. Rinji seyhu idas 5 diyax 19 u wada muda pnwaya, smkaul Roca Awtongpayeywa ka ngalan rinji soto. Muda pnwaya, qpahun kwotu sci soto pa dhuq kngkawas 2011 idas 12 diyax 31; kwotu sci soto u uka keynri tumal tu1 seyngkyo soto, Ciarcis mndungus seyhu u babaw idas 7 diyax 10 ka pssliyun phiyu. Ciarcis burah keyngpo cawan u mniq idas 6 diyax 27 Cweynmin kongcwey cida wada muda, burah keyngpo u hmtur biyax soto, sbway congri ka ou biyax. Tuhunac 2 co u alaw mtdiyal ka minjoku, mniq idas 6 diyax 28 dhuq idas 8 diyax 10 tbrnahun muda ka cinci cwangtay.
Pulan
Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)
http://www.renai.gov.tw/content/index.php?m=1&m1=8&m2=77
http://visitnative.nat.gov.tw/songlin/INDEX.HTM Snakun:Truku
Kurgyzstan
Cngc (政治)
Mniq kngkawas 2011 idas 10 kcka mnuda seyngkyo soto, bukung Ciarcis sehuy mincutang Aarmacpyeyk Atanpayeyhu ka wada mbiyax, mniq idas 12 ka psdhu phyuwan, wada msoto.
Tiri (地理)
縮圖|Piskayk na Toartoyipaca. 縮圖|Awse 縮圖|Piskayk kongyu cyeyncu. Knkarac Wentay kanhan pankanhan, mniq kngkawas idas 7,8 mtilux hari ya bay mniq sesu 30˚, idas 12 dhuq idas 2 misan knskuy dhuq sesu ringsya 30˚. Ou dwiyaq cyorin, kana dxral qnlhangan u hmrinas 500m, 1/2 na nniqan u haypa 1000-3000m, 1/3 na nniqan u haypa 3000─4000m. Tunac daya u tbukuy tuiwil Tyeynsan dwiyaq tudu, tuiwil hunac u niqan Pamiar-Aray dwiyaq tudu. Wana tuiwil hunac mi tudaya u niqan dxral llbu. Yayung Narwen lmihu kana dxral qnlhangan, mniq kcka dxral qnlhangan u knbrawan u 540 km. Knbrawan Cuhe mniq kcka dxral qnlhangan u 220 km. Langu qsiya baraw dwiyaq Isek ka niqan bay hhangan langu ini khuda. Tarusing knkarac, knkarac u knbeyhing bay cweycu knpriyux. Pnyahan qsiya quyux kngkawas u 200-1000 hawmi.
Singcng cyuhwa(行政區劃)
Kwohwa u psnakan 7 co（oblasty; pl.oblastlar）、1su (shaary; pl.shaar), co, su sya secyu, knkana qnlhangan u niqan 60 ka cyu (raion).
7co 1su knkana u:
Kana singcng cyu na kwanyeyn u to bay snkulan congyang kana; binaw niqan uri ka mniq mthutaq nniqan na Cucu keyng (aiyl okmotus),peyyah mtrawah seyngkyo na sucang mi su gikay qmlahang. Kana Cucu keyng na beyhing mi tiping u ida bay so wana 20 ka alang nniqan sediq.
Keyjay(經濟)
Ana so ou ka kndadax tuiwil, knkanna kwoci pila cicin cucu na ccu, dukuricu daw wada mqriqu bay ka quri keyjay Ciarcis. Hana prading han u, Suryeyn mawyi citwan cyeyti u wada mlih ka scang, hmtur qnlhangan mquri scang keyjay kwotu. Seyhu u tqlahang dmuwi hbangan, wada lixun duma ka dnyawan dha mumal dnyawan mhnuk bbari qqiya, kaycng cngcswey. Mniq knkingal uuda u ptura scang keyjay kwotu ka qcahur. Spuda mdhu bay keyjay mi knpriyux, seyhu u smatang phiyu malu pltudul pkrana na cingci mosu. Spuda snbrahan,Ciarcis u mniq kngkawas 1998 idas 12 diyax 20 tumal Qnlangan mawyi cucu uri.
Mklhlah ka Suryeyn daw wada mkuuka ka knou bay scang, wada mchdil bay dndulan na Ciarcis na keyjay. Kngkawas 1990, 98% na cuko canpin u mquri Suryeyn na kana nniqan dha. So kiya u mniq 90 kngkkawas brah cida, keyjay Ciarcis u ini baka cbiyaw tumal konghkwo Suryeyn kana, wana mnccbu na Yameyniya, Yasaypayjan mi Tacik ka ini dha baka. Kngkawas so niyi u, wada knmalu hari ka keyjay dha, binaw ini so ttuku ka hbangan ngngalan dha, uka brahan pndungus mttuku syakay pawcang uri.
Ciarcis u quri nongyey ka pusu bay stmanan dha. Kngkkawas 90 pnrdingan cida daw, sing nongyey na canpin ka wada dhuq kana nngalan na 1/3 dhuq 1/2. Kngkawas 2002, nongyey can kana GDP 35.6%, kiya mi wada pndungus dmka sediq ka mpqpah. Tndxral kcka qnlhangan Ciarcis u ou dwiyaq, malu pkrana qpahun tmabu tnbuwan, niyi ka pusu bay uuda nongyey Ciarcis. Pusu bay pnhuma dha pnwalang u tipiq mugi, chiya sama, wata, spriq puqan, ssama mi hiyi pnwalang. Ubal miric, hiyi mi smnalu miluku uri ka pusu bay nongcanpin.
Inagu
= Inagu (伊娜谷香糯米) = Tbula Inagu nii ga niqan bi hangan na quri saw kana ka dpayay slaq, gaga bqanan pusu pnegalang Nantowseyn Jenaysyang alang Pulan ka hiya da, yasa niqan kingal nanaq knux na ka hngak niya ni malu bi ka kndkilan na uri. Qbhangan ka kari o qlhangan Tanah Tunux siida ka Taywan o, kndadax eseisil alang madas ghak tbula ka Tanah Tunux yahan na tmgsa hmuma seejiq alang Pulan. Mnhuma dha Tbula ga asi ka saan mgay Kmlawa Tanah Tunux ni bukung dha paru.
Kurgyzstan
Keyjay(經濟)
Nongcanpin cyakong ka kongyeyhwa na pusu bay pnsliyan niya, mquri waycu u niqan knbeyhing bay hnwetan niya. Ciarcis u niqan mttuku bay kwangcang, binaw uka ka gasoring mi gasu, ddha niyi u kasi ka sntama cinko. Qnlhangan niyi u niqan knou bay snkuwan dha mey, king, yo, ti mi duma ini hari qtayi xxiluy. Smmalu king ka qnlhangan Ciarcis pusu bay qpahun kongyey, seyhu u smatang hmuc wayc, dmudul wayhwang tiryeyn mi cyakong king. Alaw niqan mttuku bay qsiya mi dwiyaq mi nniqan lnlingay ka kcka dxral qnlhangan, malu dha cuko qnlhangan icil uri ka deyngki pneyyah biyax qsiya. Ciarcis pusu bay cuko canpin ka niqan rakaw na xiluy mi btunux kwang, ubal miric mi duma nongcanpin, deyngki mi duma kongcng canpin. Cinko gasoring, ida nkiya gasu, qalux xiluy, hwaswey canpin, knou bay kikay, qhuni, ppatas, duma uuqun mi qqiya ssalu sapah. Pusu bay pnspuwan dha mawyi u kiya knkana Amirika, Russia, Cyokoku, Doicu, Irang mi msdalih qnlhangan Tacik, Hasak, Ucpyeyk, Tukuman.
Inagu
Tbula Inagu nii ga niqan dha ka smnru dha, kingal kari o Tanah Tunux ka mnadas msa, ensaan dha mgaaw kneinu na smkila alang hini na ghak, wada mgimax kana da. Kingal kari duri o Tanah Tunux ga, bqanan dhaphuma Seejiq Truku alang Pulan ka mngaaw dha ghak Tbula. Yasa alang ga niqan yayung slaq (mtudu) ka muda qluli ssiyaw alang, ana ka ndaan psnga elug qsiya yayung,, wada mdudul llaban ka elug qsiya yayung lmlamu balay ka siida qsiyau ayug mnssli na. Duri ni jiyan o butuh bi ka hraan hidaw, paru bi ka hidaw jiyan, kiya ni manu ka keeman ni jiyan ga ini bi ktna ka knskuy dha, kiya ka sknxan Tbula nii ga yasa mskuy ni ini pyahi nganguc mssli nanaq ruwan hiyi payay dhmi. Kiya ni yasa malu balay sknxan ni malu balay uqun ka Tbula hini, wada ngalan bbgay euqun tennoheka Tanah Tunux, kiya ka thnganan dha “Tbula Inago” da. Inago nii ga kari Tanah Tunux, payay ka dungus bi kari han. Tbula Inago o ida pniyah kari Tanah Tunux kiya, ririh na knmumun mhiyi na bubu payay.
Kurgyzstan
Keyjay(經濟)
Ciarcis pa pquri Amirika cuko Ti, sweyin, ini hari qtayi xxiluy mi hwasweypin, kndadax Amirika cinko uuqun pnwalang, iyu mi qqiya ddiyun pkmalu narux, abura sama, ppatas, buwax, kikay, songcicyu mi hiyi uqun.
Inagu
Klwaan Tanah Tunux Siida, kndadax alang Truku (Brayaw, Busig Daya, Busig ska, Sadu ni Truwan) miyah thjil alang Pulan ka Seejiq Truku. Siida prajing hmuma payay slaq ka Seejiq Truku alang Pulan hiya, ida tngsaan Tanah Tunux ka euda nii. Mnsa ka qnbhangan kari, “Mnangal dha alang eseisil ka ghak dhquy nii, hmaan dha Inago siya(kiya ka alang Pulan) do wada mabang malu bi sknxan ni malu bi skanan uqun uri ka dhquy ksun nii. Yasa hiyi payay dhquy nii ga niqan ubal ka dudux na. Tmukuy payay dhquy siida ida qulung tmlung ubal na, maku mkrak ka hiyi tnlungan na, kiya ni manu ka seejiq alang Pulan do Tbula ksun dha ka payay dhquy nii da.
Manu ka seejiq tnealang hiya dga, ngalan dha gaya snkraya alang ka Tbula nii da, tduwa sluun pringan idaw, hlama tnkanan, tayamoci ni mririh saw knmalu bi uqun kealang tnpusu seejiq “idaw Tbula beuluh” ksun dha. Kiya do saw ka mssung ni mimah pntrai dha ga, uxay kiya o nasi niqan ka pnaah eseisil alang dadan ni dangi o ida malu bi sbgay dhyaan ka “Tbula Inago” nii.
Kurgyzstan
Ppanan rulu(交通)
Knbawan elu ppanan kisya u 370 km, elu ppanan rulu u 30,300 km.
Inagu
Nasi saw kndusan knkla klwaan Cungkwo ka idaw payay dga, manu ka pnegalang Tbula Taywan ksun do ida mnhici rudan tnpusu seejiq Nantowseyn Jnaysyang ka knmalu bi Tbula nii. Nantowseyn Nunghwey sayang ga iyux pgalang quri saw knmalu na pnegalang Tbula Taywan kiya ni jiyax 20 idas 11 hngkawas 2002 siida thnganan dha “Tbula Inagu” ka pnegalang nii da.
Kurgyzstan
Ppanan rulu(交通)
Ppanan rulu ka pusu bay ppanun sediq. Quri so ppanan skoki u, wa mniq sotu Piskayk na “Manas” kwoci cicang mi Mosk, Sinsiporiya, Tasekan, Tusangpey alang mkbrnux u niqan snpngan diyax ppanan skoki, tuhuy dukuricu kwosyey icil na alang mkbrnux, mray so Urumuci, Istanpaw, Hwarankhu, Sintri, Krac uri u niqan snpngan diyax mi ini spngi diyax na ppanan skoki.
Inagu
Pteumal pptasun(資料來源)
劉育玲，2001，《臺灣賽德克族口傳故事研究》，國立花蓮師範學院民間文學研究所碩士論文.
Kurgyzstan
Knhbrawan hiyi sediq(人口)
Kngkawas 2019, knhbrawan hiyi sediq Ciarcis u niqan 6,389,500 hiyi, kcka na u, 34.4％ na kngkawas u ini dhuq 15 kngkawas, 6.2% na u hmrinas kngkawas 65. Wana ya bay 1/3 hiyi sediq u mniq alang mkbrnux. Jnko mitu u kingkingal pinghwang km u 25 hiyi sediq.
Inagu
Pteumal pptasun(資料來源)
鐵米拿葳依（曾瑞琳），1997，《泰雅賽德克族人食物及其典故》. 臺北：唐山.
Kurgyzstan
Minjoku(民族)
Niqan 80 kluwanan minjoku ka Ciarcis, knhbaraw bay hiyi u Ciarcis minjoku, kiya ka knkana sediq na 73.3%, mnTucyey minjoku; duma minjoku u kiya ka knkana Haracitan (8%), wa mssli tudaya na Russia joku (5.6%) mi wa mniq tuhunac ka Ucpyeyk joku (14.6%). Pusu bay ini khbaraw hiyi minjoku u kiya ka knkana sediq Tongkan (1.1%), Weuar joku (1.1%), Tack joku (1.1%), Hasak joku (0.7%), Ukran joku (0.5%) mi duma tikuh knhbrawan na minjoku (1.7%). Kngkawas 1999 dhuq kngkawas 2009 ka iyax 10 kngkawas u, wada mlih 16.3341 knbkiyan hiyi ka Russia joku Ciarcis, kiya mi wada mrana 10.1741 knbkiyan hiyi sediq ka Ucpyeyk joku Ciarcis. Niqan Tataar joku 3.3848 hiyi sediq ka Ciarcis uri, Tuarci joku u 3.6724 knbkiyan hiyi sediq, Yasaypayjan joku u 1.6745 knbkiyan hiyi sediq, Coseyng joku u 1.857 knbkiyan hiyi sediq, Doicu joku u 1.1128 knbkiyan hiyi sediq. Uxay wana dminjoku niyi, Ciarcis u niqan nina ka sediq Payorosu, sediq Tukuman, sediq Moartowa mi sediq Cyocya uri minjoku ka mniq hini. Sediq Ciarcis pa snaw u 49.4%, qridin u 50.6%.
Inagu
Pteumal pptasun(資料來源)
Snakun:Truku
Kurgyzstan
Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Su'aci
= Su'aci（美蘭部落） = Gaga mniq Kawsyungsu Tawyuncyu ka alang Su'aci.
Qulic bale/ qulic balay/ qulic balay紅檜
Kntanun bay msana mi beyhing hnyuwan na qhuni ka qulic balay, mniq hmuru ddwiyaq Taywan hini, kiya ka rhiq na u mpux mi niqan llbu ayu mhbin, baraw na pusu qmuru qhuni ni u niqan bay cida, adaw malu ka hnyuwan na, kiya ka mptuura bay ka elu qhuni truma, kiya uri u niqan Sknxan abura, ini kicu sliqan kuwi mi sbrawan, kiya u slmuwan malu bay qqiya, phyuwan sapah mi qtinuh. Cbiyaw nan, nsediq ta ita musa balay lmamu ssiyaw qsiya, uxay uri u mangal qhuni san dha posa pusu uruc sapah,qtinuh smalu kulu ubun mi qqiya.
Qlhangan Tanah Tunux Cida, adaw ka musa mqraq wa mniq dwiyaq na qhuni qulic balay, mirik alang sediq musa lmiqu smipaq qulic balay, kiya daw sluun dha knuruh sapah mi snkngakun qtinuh, hpyuwan dha sapah byasan laqi mi sapah mqlahan keysacu, kiya uri u smipaq kngkawas 1000 qulic balay, pdsanan Tanah Tunux Sbuway na phiyu sapah.
Su'aci
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Bunun 30%, Rukai 7%, Cou 19%, Hla’alua 30%, Amis 2%.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Qulic bale/ qulic balay/ qulic balay紅檜
Mniq Taywan hini u pusu balay phmaan kluwan qhuni uri, spuwan dha malu bay qhuni qulic kiya, wana bsyqan bay hmaan diyax ka qulic balay ni, kiya ka tduwa uqraqun da.
Lalay
= Lale/ Lalay/ Lalay(金毛杜鵑) = Lalay nii u qhuni　nanaq nTaywan hini, msquri hidaw mdakil mi msama kddiyax, mhru llbu mi ckcka dwiyaq, kiya ka dxral shhrus ddoras mi kkatu, hrwaan mqalux hari ubal mi mbanah phpah na ka lalay, kiya “lalay mubal king”sun dha.
Mkray bey mi malu bey srbiyan ka qhuni lalay nii, ngalan pusa slak sediq musa lmiqu, smqic kingal pusu qhuni ka dhiya han, kiya swasan dha ka cida na, ngalan dha uruc phniq ka kiya, sqriyan dha mhungun hari ka icil, icil u srbiyan dha bhniq kiya, kiya truma hari bhniq da u sqriyan tikoh prkhun dima, mquri narac u bkiyan dha mtumun hari slak, kiya ka daan tdiyan quri tkurih, uraqan, trabak, byucux mi kana qqbhni lmiqu. Uqun mhuwau sediq ka phpah lalay nii uri, pngpang hari uqun; kuxul bey phmaam qqtaan sediq; ngalan dha smalu caqur（parih）diyun dha qmpah uri.
Snakun:Truku
Laliavan
= Laliavan（拉里亞灣部落） = Gaga mniq Taytung Cinfungsyang ka alang Laliavan.
26 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 83 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 96% niqan 80 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 4% niqan   3 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga,.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Tanah Tunux
thumb|Flag of Japan-Kwoci Tanah Tunux. （日本國旗）|alt=Centered deep red circle on a white rectangle [1]|341x341px = Japan（日本） = Gaga kska Yacow ka Japan, 36 00 N, 138 00 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 377,915 sq km（hangan na o Tg62） (knlbanga dxgal o 364,485 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 13,430 sq km). Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 126,702,133 hiyi. Gaga Tokyo ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 23 idas 12 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Japan ga wada sugan 12.50% ka dxgal qpahan, 68.50% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 19% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Akihito, pnaah hngkawas1989 idas 1 jiyax 7pnrajing kmlawa klwaan. cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
= Hangan qnhlangan “Tanah tunux”(日本) = Kcka kari “Tanah tunux” pa ou kluwanan sspu niya, sspu balay u “Nippon” uxay daw “Nihong”, beytaq saya, seyhu Tanah tunux u ini pwaya mndungus bay sspu niya, so kiya pa ddha kluwanan sspu niyi ka pntnaun dmuwi kana.
Dungus na hangan qnlhangan Tanah tunux pa “Hnranan hidaw”, mniq “Wanyeyci” mi “Yeynsu uyu” kcka u niqan bnatas kana; thiti daw wada ruwan Han bungka, sspu kari niyi u kndadax syuntu knpriyux intu saya.
Sycyeyn mi Yeynsu jitay(史前及原史時代)
Klan saya ka qnbsyaqan bay hwasu sediq Tanah tunux pa tbrnahun dhuq 3 knbkiyan kngkawas brah cida.
Nccbiyaw(古代)
Mniq kcka “Patas bntasanTanah tunux” pa, lllqlaqi llutuc Tyeyncaw beyhing Utux ka Snwu Teynoheyka mniq kngkawas sinco smudal bnkuwan sspudiyax idas 1 diyax 1 (Kngkawas brah 660  idas 2 jiyax 11 cida) wada phyun muwaya bay pnrdingan Teynoheyka, kiya mi phiyu qnlhangan Nihong. Jipun saya pa ida dmuwi diyax idas 2 diyax 11 ka ngalan dha diyax mqaras smsung sndhuwan phiyu qnlhangan.
Muhu jitay(幕府時代)
Kngkawas 1192 cida, Ucya bukung Yeynraycaw ka phyuwan cngyi Tacyangcyun, phiyu Ryeyncang Muhu, kiya mi mtrawah Muhu tongcu, prading Tanah tunux hmrinas 600 kngkawas sngari ka Muhu jitay.
Suting Muhu puting hiti diyax (kngkawas 1467) muda snturung Ingjn crwan, pnskraya Tana tunux knbbaraw 148 kngkawas ka Cankwo jitay. Kngkawas 1573 cida, Tamingcu Tyeynsincang, kiya ka cida niqan bay rmun na cuho uri, wada na ngalun ka nniqan Suting Muhu Artyaw Yuswo, wada spliwaq qnlhangan Kcka yayung ka Curiyicaw, wada pkngatun ka Suting Muhu, mtmay Antu Tawsan jitay ka Tanah tunux (kngkawas 1573 dhuq kngkawas).
Tikwo jitay(帝國時代)
Qtayi: Nihong tikwo cuyi, Cyokoku knciyuk Tanah tunux mccbu, Tumndha mccbu mi Qnquwan heytay Tanah tunux.
Kngkawas 1867 cida, thiti bay ddiyax Cyanghu Muhu cyangcyun Tecwan Cingsi wada ini baka mi tbrnahun na muway ka biyax qmlahang, spuda Mingcu Teynoheyka ka pusu bay dmudul phiyu burah seyhu, mnhdu ka Cyanghu jitay, sntama cawkaw sngcanri na kongyeyhwa, prading muda kluelu mrana mbiyax qnlhangan mi knrmnan heytay ka Tanah tunux.
Lalekeleke
= Lalekeleke（力里部落） = Gaga mniq Pingtung Cunjusyang ka alang Lalekeleke.
Tanah Tunux
Babaw tumndha mccbu jeynseykay daw(二戰以後)
Kndadax kngkawas 1945 diyax idas 9 diyax 2 wada ini baka mccbu dhuq kngkawas 1952 idas 4 diyax 28 “Cyocinsan heyey” iyax cida, wada yahan cyunsu canring Mongcyun ka Tanah tunux, Amirika ka pusu bay tnpusu mniq Tanah tunux suringpu (GHQ) qmlahang, muda ptrawah cayhwa cngce, quri so pstuq cupn muda knbeyhing bay psbalay; wada uka kana ka tndxral dha wa mniq nniqan alang qnlhangan icil uri da, wada tnayis pkixun pqlahang heytay seyhu Amirika ka Syawri Yeyncutaw mi Ryocyo (mnCongsng keyng).
Lalekeleke
154 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 577 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 97% niqan 562 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 3% niqan 15 hiyi koia.
Tanah Tunux
21 Seyki (21世紀)
Mtmay 21 seyki nhana prading, spuda bburah sucang cuko ka keyjay Tanah Tunux kiya mi wada mntkeyyaw hari ka Isyeynamey cingci, binaw kngkawas 2008 cida u snturung cinjong haysyaw ka kana jeynseykay, kiya mi Sony, Toyota niqan bay hhangan beyhing kojyo pa wada kndudul song kari bay hbangan kana.
Lalekeleke
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Paiwan97%.
Tanah Tunux
Tiri(地理)
Tndxral Tanah Tunux pa wa mniq tunarac Oco mi Asia taru, tuiril Taypingyang, pnspuwan quri 3 hucwang cyuntaw (Nihong ryeytaw,  Ryocyo cyuntaw, Ito-Syawriyeyn cyuntaw). Kcka hiya u Peyhaytaw, Cyoco, Pnco mi Sukwo, knlbangan na tndxral 4 knbeyring taw daw 99.37%. Tanah Tunux u wada dha ngalan tunarac Asia uxay daw tunarac daya Asia ka nniqan dha, tudaya u msupu Orosiya, tuiril u msupu Tudaya Hangkoku, Tuhunac Hangkoku, tuhunac u msupu tunarac Cyokoku tayriku mi mksipaw ucilung quri Taiwan, tuhunac u msupu Huyriping mksipaw ucilung mqqita. Pnspuwan kana 6,852 tawyu ka Tanah Tunux, knlbangan tndxral u ya bay 37.8 pinghwang kongri. 75% knlbangan   tndxral pa to bay dwiyaq nniqan cyoring, so kiya Bungan bay mklmiqu, binaw ini hari dungus ngalan tmabun phuma, dxral ngalan tmabun phuma pa 11.1% bay kana tndxral. So kiya knhbaraw hiyi sediq Tanah Tunux pa wa tqapur mniq nniqan mkngahu ucilung, jnko mitu Tanah Tunux mniq tnbkuwan   jeyseykay pa tu37. Bbaraw balay ka tndxral Tanah Tunux, knbbaraw tuhunac mi tudaya pa, tuhunac mi tudaya knbbaraw niya u 3,800 kongri, msdalih hari Awco, Matacyasucya, Amirika.
Lalekeleke
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Tanah Tunux
Kkarac knkingal alang(各地氣候)
Tanah Tunux pa ini bay kntna ka sspac ratuc kkarac. Wada knbeyhing bay dndulan na ucilung, ptura bay kkarac Hayyangsing. Tndxral Tanah Tunux pa Kkarac Yajetay rutuc bwihur ka pusu na bay, binaw alaw tawyu Tanah Tunux u kndadax tuiril hunac mquri tunarac daya mbbaraw balay, tuhunac mi tudaya hmtaring weytu pa ya bay 20°, so kiya kkarac knkingal nniqan qnlhangan u ida so ini bay pntna kana, pusu bay u pnsnakan 6 nniqan kkarac:
Nniqan Tanah Tunux pa kiya ka kana jeynseykay knou bay qsiya qnyuxan, pusu bay knkana ka nniqan Ucilungce na phuda misan, Congsng u idas 5 dhuq idas 7 ka ini sangay msbwihur beyhung, kiya mi rbawan cida dhuq krpuhan cida u knrmux uxay daw msdalih Tanah Tunux ka bwihur beyhing.
Lnlingay ida nkiya(自然環境)
Tanah Tunux pa tuhunac mi tudaya mbbaraw, ptura bay ka ratuc kkarac, qnlhangan ou bay dwiyaq uri. Alaw qnlhangan tawyu ka Tanah Tunux, tnqriyan ucilung kana ka tndxral, kiya mi musa uka hari kndadax nganguc icil burah knudus ka miyah knrmux, msthiyaq taw ka nniqan daw krinah murux nanaq   kndkilan sitong, quri so Syawriyeyn cyuntaw mi Ryokyo cyuntaw pa kndadax nanaq cbiyaw daw krinah mukala nniqan beyhing tndxral Tanah Tunux murux nanaq kndkilan sitong, Syawriyeyn cyuntaw pa wada mangal tnhangan “Tongyang na Karapakes”.
Waycyaw(外交)
Tanah Tunux saya pa quri so Coseyng ka uka pnluban waycyaw, kiya mi hbaraw Ryeynhekwoqnlhangan kaying mi Hwantikang, Kesowo, Kukecyuntaw mi Nyoay malu bay pnluban dha kana.