cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Imaorod
= Imaorod（紅頭部落） = Gaga mniq Taytung Ranyusyang ka alang Imaorod.
Daniel Ortega
= Daniel Ortega = Mntucing hngkawas 1946 idas 11 jiyax 11 ka Daniel Ortega ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Imaorod
306 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 726 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 70% niqan 511 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 30% niqan 215 hiyi koia.
Daniel Ortega
Bukung klwaan Nicaragua ta sayang o kiya ka Daniel Ortega, pnaah hngkawas 2007 idas 1 jiyax 10 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Imaorod
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Yami(Tao)63%, Amis4%, Paiwan1%, Bunun1%, ni rahuq na o1%.
Qlngun
= Qlngun(一定或必須) = Qlngun ku bi musa tmaga hiya.
Qulung ku bi musa qmita, tama ni bubu mu wah!
Snakun:Truku
Ihownang
= Ihownang（紅葉部落） = 436 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 1,296 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 94% niqan 1,223 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 6% niqan 73 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Truku 75%, Amis 2%, Tayal 2%, Seejiq/Seediq/Seejiq/Seejiq/Sediq 1%, Bunun 6%, ni rahuq na o 8%. Snakun:Truku
Hangan alang(部落名稱)
Alang Ihownang.
Tukubeycu na alang(部落特色)
Alang Ihownang (Alang Hongyey) pa Ihownang sunca Tmhangan kacbiyaw.
Nniqan niya(所在位置)
Nyusan Skangki Murisaka go Hongyey cwen.
Knlbangan(範圍)
Wa mniq mkcka ratuc mssipaw oryaxan hidaw Yayung Ihownang, pryaxan sinaw pa msdahar Dwiyaq Tudu, pryaxan hidaw pa mssiyaw qhdin Jweyswey.
Nniqan lnglingay(地理環境)
Brnux dxral snbrxan ucilung.
Quri ppanan rulu(交通資訊)
Tapa kisya: Tapa kisya dhuq eyki Jweyswey daw tuting kisya da, kiyami tapa basu Skangki keyun dungan mi dhuq alang Ihownang tuting basu.
Sduwi na kari saya(當今使用語言)
Kari Seejiq Truku, kari Bunun, kari Telu.
Snlhayan snhiyan(宗教信仰)
Snhiyan pnsltudan rudan cbiyaw, Kiristokyo, Teyngskyo, Singyasu kyokay.
Pnyahan alang(部落由來)
Alang Ihownang (Hongyey cwen alang Hongyey) pa niqan 2 msdalih bay alang, kingal u ya bay kngkawas 1912, snpeyyah tudaya rutuc Yayung Hongping na Sikryey alang smudan miyah thdil hini ka Bunun joku Tase cyun “Alang Mahuran”, wa nniqan saya pa wa mniq ssiyaw yayung puting pryaxan hidaw Hakaw Beyhing Ihownang.
Qntan patas(參考資料)
‘Patas Lntudan Marah Matas Nyusan Skangki’ – Patas Bnkuwan Kluwanan Sediq.
Qburang
qburang (埋伏)
pnyahan kari
Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
Ilham Aliyev
thumb|Ilham Aliyev in 2023|alt=Ilham Aliyev in 2023
= Ilham Aliyev (阿里·阿薩多夫) = Mntucing hngkawas 1961 idas 12 jiyax 24 ka Ilham Aliyev ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan Azerbaijan ta sayang o kiya ka Ilham Aliyev, pnaah hngkawas 2003 idas 10 jiyax 31 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
= Ilham Aliyev 伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫 = Ilham Heydar Oglu Aliyev (Kari Azerbaijan: İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev, kngkawas 1961 idas 12 diyax 24-), sediq snbari Azerbaijan, seyjicya, bukung Burah Azerbaijan, laqi brah soto Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev, mncongri Azerbaijan, saya ka soto Azerbaijan, kiya ka Azerbaijan Konghkwo Qlhangan Olympic Weyweynhuy cusi uri. Kngkawas 2017 idas 2, psdhuwan niya phiyu Azerbaijan tu1 huku soto ka qridin niya Mehriban Aliyeva. Azerbaijan doriq koswey sweyco Califa Aliyeva ka bubu na.
Singbung New York ka msang rmngaw, Ilham Aliyev ka ngalan soto cida, scuqi balay qnburang qndahang syakay, pkngatun niya ka ini pntna kari, shmuk mi tmraqil singbung kyisya.
Kngkawas 2016 idas 11 diyax 2, uxay pnssliyan seyhu ‘Uka Ayus Qnlhangan Singbung Kyisya’ u wada dha pniqun hangan ‘Umpluk Singbung Mtrawah Niya’ ka İlham Heydar Oglu Aliyev.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Elizabeth II
thumb|Queen Elizabeth II March 2015(伊莉莎白二世)|alt=Queen Elizabeth II March 2015.jpg 2022
Bukung klwaan Antigua and barbuda ta sayang o kiya ka Elizabeth II, pnaah hngkawas 1952 idas 2 jiyax 6 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Elizabeth II, New Zealand
Mntucing hngkawas 1926 idas 4 jiyax 21 ka Elizabeth II ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan New Zealand ta sayang o kiya ka Elizabeth II, pnaah hngkawas 1952 idas 2 jiyax 6 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Elizabeth II,Tuvalu
Mntucing hngkawas 1926 idas 4 jiyax 21 ka Elizabeth II ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan Tuvalu ta sayang o kiya ka Elizabeth II, pnaah hngkawas 1952 idas 2 jiyax 6 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan. 縮圖
= Elizabeth II(伊麗莎白二世) = Elizabeth II niiu( diyax 21 idas 4 kngkawas 1926, tnhangan na Elizabeth Alexandra Mary), kiya Yi-kwo mi kingal naq 15 maxal rima klwaan Ta-yi-kwo-ceya-wan-kwo thurang saya,kiya mi qbsuran saya Ta-yi-kwo-cey. Diyax 6 idas 2 kngkawas 1952 lmutuc tama Ciyaw-cu-riyo-s wada bukung Yi-kwo ka hiya, mi kiya wada Ciya-na-ta、Ow-ce、Ngiaw-si-ran、Nan-fu、Pa-ci-s-dan mi Si-ran bukung qridil, mangal rdax phyuwan diyax 2 idas 6 kngkawas 1953.
Mntuting Rung-tun ka Elizabeth II, kiya Yey-ko-kong-cey mi qridil na(bukuy diyax na Ciya-cu-riyo-s mi Elizabeth bukung qridil) beyhing qridil, mniq sapah mangal ttusa taxa sediq. Kngkawas 1936 qbsuran tama A-to-huwa-pa-s malax tlngan,phyuwan Ciaw-cu-riyo-s tama, Elizabeth pneyah hini wada cikulan lmutuc qbusuran paru ka Elizabeth uri.Mccbu klwaan tudha ciida prading qmpah ddaun kana sediq ka hyia,kiya mi musa qmpah alang dmayaw haytay.Kngkawas 1947 Elizabeth mi mstung laqi qbsuran Fu-ri-pu Si-ri, tmauga tru laqi kingal qridil ka dha sediq.
Diyax 13 idas 10 kngkawas 2016, wada mhuqil Ra-ma-ciyow-s Tay-wan, wada babaw dxral kiya saya mniq pnhyuwan ciida knbaraw bay qbsuran paru klwaam; diyax 23 idas 4 kngkawas 2019, bukuy na wada mhuqil lixam pnhyuwan Ru-sun-paw-ta-kuwan-ro-wan, wada babaw dxral klwaan saya knrudan bay qbsuran paru.
Kndusan na pnrdingan(早年生活)
Nniq qtak 40 patas hidaw 2 caman diyax 21 idas 4 kngkawas 1926 ka Elizabeth II, ciida Yey-ko-kuwan-ciyaw ka tama na Ciyaw-cu-riyo-s, bubu Elizabeth bukung qridil ciida qridil Yey-ko-kuwan-cieyn kiya uri.Muru bnquwan lmutuc qbsuran paru tlungan U.K, bukuy na pnttingan Elizabeth wada babaw na tama tuturu sediq lmutuc tlungan.
Mniq ddulan bubu mangal ttusa sapah ka Elizabeth, kiya daw smluhay ou kluwan kari ka hiya uri( msdhriq balay rmingaw kari Huway ka hiya).
= Elizabeth II, Bukung Antigua and barbuda = Bukung Qnlhangan Antigua mi Barbuda, bukung splawa cyuncu Antigua mi Barbuda. Weynso qnlhangan Antigua mi Barbuda, spuda cyuncu Ingkoku ka mangal qpahun uri. Kngkawas 1981 idas 11 babaw dukuricu ka Antigua mi Barbuda daw, psdhuwan phiyu ka bukung, kiya ka mnkcka Ta Ing Kwosyey dukuricu cyuncu qnlhangan.
Cyuncu Antigua mi Barbuda u pnskraya mniq, uka ka balay bay biyax niya. Ida nanaq congtu Antigua mi Barbuda ka rmirih qpahun mqlahang.
Qbsuran paru psckulun sediq lmutuc(王位推斷繼承人)
Kngkawas 1945 Elizabeth dduwa rngawan tama na,smruwa hiya asi u sa tuunal dmayaw mccbu.Wada tuumalbukuy kmmdakar dyawan haytay“ruwan klwaan qridil dyawan haytay” （Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service）qmpah.Pntingan kngkawas 21 diyax mquri Ta-yin-kwo-cey mi Ti-kwo umarang kari pprngawan,psdhu ana knuwan mrmux mquri Ta-yin-kwo-cey mi Ti-kwo qmpah kana sediq：「I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong.」
Diyax 20 idas 11 kngkawas 1947, wada pstrung Elizabeth mi Fey-ri-pu-wan-c Greece,bukuy na mstrung niqun London na Ko-ray-lung-s-bey-su（Clarence House）ka ddha nii,niqan spac laqi tnanga dha.
Phiyu mi knrdax bunuh(登基與加冕)
Wada mangal bnhangang mhuqil tama daw,mtbiyax miyah klwaan ka Elizabeth. Wada slingang ya su umau Elizabeth ngalun hangan su, rmngaw ka hiya “kiya wah”.
Lukus pnhyuwen tmiyu ka hiya psais To-to-ciyan-way Ing-ke-rang、Su-ke-rang na Ci、 Wey-r-s na qucun、Ay-r-rang na San-yey-caw、Owo-ta-ri-ya n acing-he-hwan、Ciaw-na-ta na cubus、Neyow-si-rang na Ing-yey-cey、Nan-fa na Hay-sun-hway、In-tu mi Si-rang na Rieyn、mi Ba-ci-s-tan na Ciaw-may、Mey-hway mi Hwang-ma.
Pwla phiyu ciida(在位初期)
Pwla mhiyu bukung qridil mniq ruwan klwaan Ing-kwo pprngawan lnglungan mpmiyah kingal“burah Elizabeth ciida”. Kiya u balay bay, ciida pa mccubu bukuy uka biyax ka Ing-kwo, kndudul wada mqrhak ka Ta-ing-ti-kwo ,kiya ka kiyi ni, ida mdrumic dmuuy brah nangal dxral mi pnteanaq psluban na Ing-kwo, so ka mniq pwaluk Ing-kwo mi Nan-fey﹑In-tu ou balay bqanan malu bay psluban.
Kngkawas 1961 musa pssiling Ciaw-na ka hiya, ana nanaq mquri smicu sediq tndxral Qwa-mey-eyn-qe-ru-ma,uxay uri u tuhuy rmri hiya, malu bay hiti daw uka pcriyu meytaq smipaq.Dungus na meytaq smipaq mniq bukung qridil pssiling musa Qwey-bey-qe ciida pnyahan kari, kiya u prading dhuq bukuy “dmuuy mssu mi pahung”, bukuy balay minq pssiling Mem-te-ro ciida ka hiya wana bay mspruq mrudu.
Kndadax pnrdingan 1990 prading.   1990年代起
Kngkawas 1990 ka Elizabeth II mi Wangs na kndkuh mlih truma balay cida. Elizabeth II mniq kcka knhbrawan biyah muruc cida prading muway jeyking.
Qbsuran balay laqi niya snaw Elizabeth II mi ina na Wales Wangfey Diana mqnaqah ka pnstrngan dha, kiya daw wada mrdang so kawas ka Diana Wangfey cida, mnuda Wangs u wada dha srngaw ‘Mtltu lnglungan’ kiya ka wada mlih ka kndkuhan ssediq uri, hiti balay daw kndkuhan dha Elizabeth II pa mniq Diana Wangfey mrdang mk5 diyax, brah sanun smku cida, alaw Bukung Qridin u muda psbalay knhbrawan biyax muruc kiya ka muda pkla kari treybi cpo daw wada mkala ka kndkuhan dha hiya.
Kngkawas 1991, mniq Mccbu Riqi Ucilung (Splawa dha Mccbu Riqi Persian uri.)   cida, wada mbiyax ka Ryeynmong daw, Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II ka tu1 mniq kcka Amirika Kwohuy ryeynsihuy rmngaw kari na Bukung Ingkoku. 縮圖|Kngkawas 2018 Bukung Qridin mniq kcka mqaras smsung pntingan Bukung Qridin inggaku kay.
Kngkawas 2012 Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II pa mniq Lambeth Kong rmngaw kari, England Anglicanism Canterbury Beyhing Cucyaw, Pus Sngkongcong Mpdudul Niya Ron Williams ka muda cmiyuk rmngaw ‘Bukung Qridin ka qmita hnyuwan niya nanaq cida pa, wada na pniqan kcka qcahur ka snhiyan da’.
Kngkawas 2019 idas 3 diyax 7, Bukung Qridin tumal 1 pnsliyan knhbrawan hiyi sediq cida, mntxan balay mniq secyaw wangcan Instagram pusa patas rmngaw kari.
Mrdang ka snaw Bukung Qridin王夫逝世
Kngkawas 2021 idas 4 diyax 9 cida, pkla kari ka Buckingham Kong wada mrdang mrbu cida ka snaw Bukung Qridin Philip Cinwang.
Hnyuwan niya mniq Ingkoku在英國的角色
Knou ptpatas: Bukung Qridin Ingkoku.
Hnyuwan niya seyji政治角色
Ngalan Qnlhangan Weynso, Bukung Qridin pa niqan seykining niya qmlahang muda keyngpo. Mniq mquri kcka na seykining u, niqan dndulan niya quri qnlhangan ka Bukung Qridin. Mray so dmudul pnrdingan Kwohuy, smruwa pnsdhuwan Sumiring, smruwa Gikay hwaang kiya mi mtqita Sosyang uri. Mniq seykining mquri nganguc u, Bukung Qridin mniq qnlhangan ana inu u rmirih Ingkoku. Mray ptqita qnlhangan Tas mi Kawci cwanweyn, muda snturung mniyah homung ka Qnlhangan Weynso, kiya mi musa homung nganguc qnlhangan icil,           dmkuh Ingkoku mi qnlhangan txtaxa qnlhangan na pnluban waycyaw mi keyjay. Elizabeth II ka rikisi Ingkoku knou bay mnusa homung qnlhangan icil ba Bukung Qnlhangan, snpeyyah pnsdhuwan phiyu dhuq saya, Elizabeth II u balay bay mnusa mn325 homung qnlhangan nganguc. Ptura rmicuh rakaw tmkarac ka qnlhangan mi nniqn dxral nsanan homung Elizabeth II, mtmkarac balay u ririh knou balay nsanan niya, kcka na hiya ka Elizabeth II u mn2 dmuwi hniwan na Bukung Qridin Kanada musa homung Amirika.
Qnita duma dha pa, Bukung Qridin mniq saya Ingkoku Pnwaya Bukung Phiyu Keyngpo kcka niya u niqan biyax sslingan, biyax muway snadu mi biyax dmudul kari. Saya daw, hnyuwan Bukung Qridin u niqan knbeyhing bay dndulan niya quri seyhi, tukubeycu niya ka mniq kcka qnrqilan seyji cida, mniq pspaux Neyke umau dhuq snhiyun Gikay ka Sosyang, kiya mi so smdhu bay qnlhangan u niqan pusu tunux seyhu ka mniq niya. Pusu balay kari u, Bukung Qridin mniq quri seyji u muda hmrinas Tangpay ka hnyuwan niya, muda pkdhu psblayaq ka qpahun niya.
Mniq Ta Ing Kwosyey mi duma Ta In Kwosyey Wangkwo na hhyuwan (在大英國協及其他大英國協王國的角色)
Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II uxay wana Bukung Ingkoku, kiya mi Ta In Kwosyey Weynso uri nina, kiya u tumal knttu Ta Ing Kwosyey Pusu Tunux Kaygi. Ana so qpahun niya niyi u uxay ssi, binaw Ta Ing Kwosyey mniq knkingal qnlhangan mniq babaw mnhdu kngkawas 2018 kaygi daw, ida smruwa babaw niya Weynso pa sbuway Wangcu Charles Wangc ka lmutuc niya. 縮圖|Musa homung Amirika ka Bukung Qridin msdungus (Kngkawas 2007).
Hniwan niya nanaq個人形象
Mniq qchur kana sediq Ingkoku pa Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II u, kiya ka ptura pnspuwan lnglungan qnlhangan. Kiya mi msdurux ndanan Elizabeth II pa, kiya ka snolun balay knkana sediq qnlhangan, kiya uri u kana spuda Bukung Qridin ngalan dha Weynso na Ta Ing Kwosyey txtaxa sediq qnlhangan ppuru dha knmalu ndanan dha, knkana Inkoku Sosyang pa, ana hmuya mnchaya dmkuh mi ini kdkuh Pnwaya Cyuncu, ida knmalu bay kana snpruwan dha qmita ka Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II. Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II u knttu mniq kawas kawas Kurusmasu na kcka pprngaw kari radiyo pa, muda pskbiyax sediq qnlhangan pqqita pddayaw mi pskingal psupu lnglungan kana.
Dmkuh hhiya支持度
Ida kdkuhan mi kuxul balay knkana sediq qnlhangan Ingkoku ka Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II. Spuda kngkawas 2001 Ingkoku Pradiyo Kojyo na tyawca ka pkla, 83% sediq qnlhangan Ingkoku u sndhu qmita Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II pa niqan balay seykining niya; 79% ssediq qmita Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II pa mniq qnlhangan icil rmirih Ingkoku u knmalu balay ka ndanan niya; niqan hmrinas 90% ssediq u qmita knmalu balay ka qnepah niya Bukung Qridin Elizabeth II, wana 9% balay ssediq ka qnita dha ini pndungus ka qnepah niya Bukung Qridin. Kiya u spuda kngkawas 2008 Ingkoku Pradiyo Kojyo ka dnurun dha mintyaw ciko pkla, ya bay 78% ssediq ka qnita dha pa qnlhangan Ingkoku u naka ida nanaq lmutuc rngiyun ka Wangs, 80% ka ssediq snlingan u qnita dha pa, Ingkoku mniq kcka 30 kngkawas u naka ida lmutuc muda Pnwaya Cyuncu.
Splawa旗幟
Sani mita: Splawa Hwangcya (Ingkoku) mi Splawa Hwangcya (Kanada). Trahuc niyi ka splawa seymung balay ddiyun Bukung Qridin, wada miyah hiya ka Bukung Qridin pa kiya ka dmuwi splawa niyi mi qyanun nniqan niya hiya. Kcka niya splawa u to bay niqan spatas ‘E’ kana, kiya ka ririh na Elizabeth. Hnyuwan niya, dnuwi inu mi dnuwi kngkawas u wisu truma niya kana: 縮圖|Mauritius, kngkawas 1968-1992. 縮圖|Maltese, kngkawas 1967–1974. 縮圖|Trinidad mi Tobago, 1966–1976. 縮圖|Dwiyaq Rayung kngkawas 1961-1971. 縮圖|Barbados, kngkawas 1966–2021. 縮圖|Jamaica, kngkawas 1962– 縮圖|New Zealand, kngkawas 1962. 縮圖|Australia, 1962–. 縮圖|Kanada, kngkawas 1962-. 縮圖|Scotland, snpeyyah pnsdhuwan dhuq saya. 縮圖|Ingkoku ( Uxay wana Scotland), snpeyyah pnsdhuwan dhuq saya. 縮圖|Splawa niya nanaq 縮圖|Scotland, kngkawas 1944-1952. 縮圖|Ingkoku ( Uxay wana Scotland), kngkawas 1944-1952. 縮圖|Balmoral Cngpaw 縮圖|Buckingham Kong 縮圖|Windsor Cngpaw. 縮圖|Wales Gikay mniq sotu Cardiff, mniq Wales mprading cida ka Bukung Qridin.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Qndheriq
= Qndheriq 美麗的 = Ex: Tminun kana ka mqedin tnalang ma qnqugu ka tama rodux alang, qndheriq ba qbhangun ka uyas tama rodux ma hrenang pneeyah ubung tunan.
Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料）
Snakun:Tgdaya
Nsgan Ci-sang
Nsgan Ci-sang（nsgan Ci-sang(kari A-mis:Fanaw，kari Ngayngay hnang 4 nyusan : ciiˇ song hiongˊ，kari Klmukan：Tî-siōng-hiong）ga mniq tgdaya rklu S-kang-ki Tay-tung nyusan Tay-tung Tay-wang, quri nklaan hidaw o msgasig nsgan Tung-hu, quri hunat o msgasig nsgan kwan-san, quri ryaxan hidaw o msgasig nsgan hay-twan, tgdaya o msgasig nsgan Hu-ri nyusan S-kang-ki. Kana alang nsgan o ga mniq ska rklu S-kang-ki Taytung quri hunat, bnbung breenux dxgal gntuan ayug Sin-wu-ri, quri ryaxan hidaw o ska ddgiyaq paru, quri nklaan hidaw o ddgiyaq siyaw silung. Karat o mtalux ni sgbihur, lala quyux, kika hraan balay malu slaq payay Ci-sang buwax niqan bi ngahan kana klwaan. gupuq Ci-sang hnpuyan buwax Ci-sang o niqan bi ngahan kana klwaan Tay-wang.
Pnyahan hangan dxgal alang
Hangan nsgan Ci-sang o nangal paah alang nniqan tgdaya Ta-pow paru langu, kika ksun tgdaya langu. Knxalan Cing-kwang-si siida 「Sin-kay-yuen」 ksun tmngahan do 「Sin-kay-yuen libu dxgal」ksun.
Endaan
iyax jiyax brah endaan
Quri knxalan ungat pnatas siida ka alang Ci-sang o ana yaa knriyan sriyu ka enlaxan dxgal Nan-sing, enlaxan dxgal Hu-nan, enlaxan dxgal Paw-cya-yuen o kiya ni ungat ka mslxan hari pnatas pgkla, saw kiya do ini klay ka rudan siida huya msa ka endaan dha.
Iyax jiyax klwaan Cing
1836 hnkawas(Cing-taw-kwang 16 hnkawas), brah mniq breenux Ping-tung ni eayug Raw-nung-si, seejiq siraya nPing-pu o lmutut miyah tbarah mtmay Kwan-san, Ci-sang ni quri tgdaya o msgasig Hu-ri nyusan S-kang-ki. 1842 hnkawas(Taw-kwang 22 hnkawas), seejiq Ping-pu ni Pu-yu-ma mseupu musa tmjiyal seejiq A-mis ida ni mniq elalang Tung-ri nsgan Hu-ri. Manu kika aMIS do ungat dha ixan asi usa tgbarah quri tgdaya alang U-raw(sayang o Hu-kang nsgan Cui-sui nyusan Skangki) ni alang Sa-raw(sayang o alang Nan-hu nsgan Kwang-hu nyusan S-kang-ki), brah nniqan do seejiq Ping-pu ka mtmay qmpah. Siida o seejiq Ping-pu do mkgarang mniq paah tgdaya alang Ti-cey(sayang o San-min-ri nsgan Yi-ri), Cu-row-cwang(sayang o Cun-cu-ri nsgan Yi-ri) ni Ma-rui(sayang o Sung-pu-ri nsgan Yi-ri), paah Ta-cwang(sayang o alang Tung-ri nsgan Hu-ri) ka tgska o, quri hunat asi slagu bitaq Sing-kay-yuen(sayang o alang Cing-yuen nsgan Ci-sang nyusan Tay-tung ), Ri-rung(sayang o nsgan Kwan-san nyusan Tay-tung), supu kana dxgal breenux Ci-sang.
1851 hnkawas(Sieyn-hung prajing hnkawas), 1 qpuring seejiq Ping-pu pnaah alang Ci-sang, Wan-cin sayang o nsgan Wan-rwan nyusan Ping-tung, steetu mqangaw pusu ska paru ddgiyaq dhuq dxgal Pow-sang alang paru Tay-tung sayang. 1859 hnkawas(Sieyn-hung 9 hnkawas), dhiya o psanak 2 qpuring musa mquri tgdaya tbarah, tg1 qpuring o dhuq Ta-cwang, msupu qmibuh brah mniyah seejiq. Yasa dgril ka dxgal lala ka seejiq do, kika mkgarang musa kkyi lalih dxgal qmibuh, duma seejiq o mkgarang musa quri alang Sing-kay-eyn ni Ta-pow.
Seejiq Ping-pu ni A-mis gmaaw rklu S-kang-ki Tay-tung quri nklaan hidaw dxgal ayug glang, pusu na o psthiyaq ga mniq quri rklu ryaxan hidaw ka seejiq bunung pqnaqih gmaliq seejiq mangal tunux, duri ni qduriq sunu pnyahan pnaah ayug Sin-wu-ri. Dha klgan seejiq mniq Ta-pow, Sin-kay-eyn mgimax mniq, pkmalu ni ungat msrabang, asi pstrung uri.
1881 hnkawas(Kwang-si 7 hnkawas), yahan smliq paru sunu ka alang Ta-cwang, duma seejiq Ping-pu o tbarah duri, kska kingal qpuring o mquri hunat dhuq Sin-kay-yuen. Ida siida, quri 1 qpuring ida mnniq alang Heng-cun, seejiq Ping-pu brah tnbarah alang Pu-yu-ma o pxal duri tbarah alang quri Ta-pow, Sin-kay-eyn, Wan-an dalang nii.
1894 hnkawas(Nihung Ming-cu 27 hnkawas; Cing-kwang-si 20 hnkawas), Cing ni Nihung o mstrung Tmgjjyal Cya-wu ksun, ini baka ka Cing do 4 idas siida psupu matas klgan gaya Ma-kwan, siyusi bqani Nihung ka Tay-wang. 5 idas, Nihung o smkagur mrata miyah kmlawa Tay-wang, kiya ni asi strung Tmgjiyal I-wey. 11 idas 18 jiyax, thowlang paru Ni-hung o pgkla msa wada nhdu prtun msbalay kana ka Tay-wang. Kiya ka kiya ni, bilaq tnegjyalan elalang o ida niqan. Quri nklaan hidaw o yasa ga cibukuy dgiyaq kika cibukuy bi alang wada yahan mangal. Duri ni Ci-sang o tgbukuy balay wada yahan mangal.
1896 hnkawas(Ming-cu 29 hnkawas; Cing-kwang-si 22 hnkawas) 1 idas, nhdu ka mrata Nihung dhuq kmlawa elalang ryaxan hidaw Tay-wang do, mquri miyah nyusan Tay-tung, siida rmaka kmlawa Sin-kay-eyn ka bukung hari Ryu-te-saw o madas 2 kbkuy sngari seejiq embiyax kmlawa. 5 idas 16 jiyax, mrata Nihung o psqpuring emptjiyal paah Kaw-syung paapa asu mrata miyah Tay-tung. Empdudul tmgjiyal ka sapah knsat Cu-cang Heng-cun bukung Syang-riyang cangkang o, plalay smkagul seejiq tnpusu psrawa rmngaw gmrahur「I-yung-tuy」miyah rmaka kmlawa kkyi Sin-kay-eyn. Mrbu 24 jiyax, Ryu-te-saw madas mrata miyah tmjiyal, wada mhuqil ni mangal luqih o empusal sngari seejiq do kika embrinah. Pusu mrata Nihung o 25 jiyax mgkala, kiya ni 31 jiyax 6 tuki mgrbu miyah tmgjiyal mrata Ryu ida ni kmlawa Sin-kay-eyn, yasa ini tuku ka bali qungu dha ni msangay tmjiyal. Saw mgrbu samam 4 tuki ruba emptgjiyal duri o, qtaan ka mrata Ryu do jima wada embrinah, mrata Nihung do asi tmay kmlawa Sin-kay-yuen. mrata Ryu do hmici malax Sin-kay-eyn do musa mniq Wang-zow(sayang o Wan-zaw). Mrata Nihung o 6 idas 7 jiyax miyah kmrmux Wan-cow, mrata Ryu embrinah quri dgiyaq, mqa-ngaw ska paru ddgiyaq ida lmutut hmutur Nihung. Ci-sang do ngalan Nihung ni kmlawa, kana alang ryaxan hidaw do wada klwaan Nihung kana. Bukuy 2 hnkawas Ryu-te-saw o qrapi Yeyn-rin hiya, duri ni wada prnahun paru dxgal.
1909 hnkawas(Ming-cu 42 hnkawas; Cing Seyn-tung prajing hnkawas), sapah klwaan kana Tay-wang prajing muda qmpah tbbarah seejiq quri ryaxan hidaw. Sin-kay-eyn o niqan 2,370 lituk dxgal o pyusi ni pniqun seejiq tmbarah, yasa kska o niqan paru langu, hkawas do Ci-sang ksun tmngahan niqan bi saw hangan Nihung, bukuy do saw pnhiyug alang tmbarah o 「alang Ci-sang」sun uri(sayang o alang Sin-sing).
1913 hnkawas(Ta-cen 2 hnkawas; 2 hnkawas Ming-kuw), phiyug sapah qpahan smalu qmsiya Tay-tung, qmpah smalu satu ni ptbarah seejiq, bukuy do alang Ci-sang o smalu 210 sapah pniqun seejiq tmbarah. 1919 hnkawas(Ta-cen 8 hnkawas; 8 hnkawas Ming-kuw), alang Nihung o eayug nyusan Cang-yi ayug Cyen-ci o edaan sunu, snliqan sunu sapah 49 seejiq o miyah tbarah tmatak alang Ci-sang.
1926 hnkawas(prajing hnkawas Zaw-hu; Ming-kow 15 hnkawas)elug kisya nklaan hidaw tduwa daan, ppyaan kisya Ta-pu alang hini o mrrana ni maa pusu balay alang, pryuxi ka Sin-kay-yuen. Bukuy na hiya, seejiq hbaraw bi pnaah Sin-zu, ska dgiyaq Myaw-ri miyah tbarah hini, asi khbaraw ka seejiq Z-sang. Paah 1930 hnkawas(Zaw-hu 5 hnkawas; Ming-kow 19 hnkawas)bitaq 1940 hnkawas (Caw-hu 15 hnkawas; Ming-kow 29 hnkawas), iyax maxal hnkawas o mrana hnbragan seejiq o mndha sngari snpug.
Iyax jiyax babaw tnegjyalan
1945 hnkawas(Caw-hu 20 hnkawas; 34 hnkawas Ming-kuw), babaw tg2 tnegjyalan kana babaw dxgal do ini baka ka Nihung, Qpahan Klwaan Kuw-ming ka mangal ni kmlawa Tay-wang, pryuxi ka qpahan nsgan Ci-sang nyusan Tay-tung, brah na ka sapah qpahan Nihung ni dxgal seejiq Nihung do ngali klwaan kana. Klwaan o ngalun ka alang Ci-sang 593 lituk sngari dxgal ayug bqani qpahan supu qmpah(sayang o dxgal qpahan Tay-tung), 355 lituk  sngari ka dxgal ayug o bqani qpahan qmpah Tay-tang Ci-sang (sayang o alang saan msngay mksa tmabug Ci-sang Tay-tang), 1,867 lituk sngari ka dxgal hrus babaw ayug o biqi Skuun pila dxgal pririh kmlawa. Wan-zaw 160 lituk sngari dxgal do murug gaya《klgan patas dxgal nkana pssgun bgay ni kmsiyuk》, rwahan mgay demqeepah.
Nsgan Ci-sang o spruun bi qmita seejiq Nihung klwaan Nihung siida, saw kiya do enlaxan snluan siida ka Z-sang nniqan ssuwil o lala bi, kiya ni sayang o nniqan ssuwil snalu sapah nsgan Ci-sang o wana ga babaw elug Cung-hwa nsgan Ci-sang nyusan Taytung patsan tgbilaq Hu-eyn kkyi smudal sapah mtgsa ni ga mniq tg2 elug Cung-Si smudal sapah skuan nkisya.
Dxgal
Nsgan Ci-sang o ga tgdaya balay nsgan breenux kska S-kang-ki Tay-tung paru rklu mreenux nyusan Tay-tung, pusu qpahan klwaan o qpahan nsgan Ci-sang. Nsgan o kmlawa Hu-eyn, Hu-wun, Ta-pu, Sin-sing, Ching-hung, Ta-pow, Chin-eyn, Wan-an,Hu-sing, Cen-sing kana o maxal alang. Ga mkgarang mniq paru breenux, tglala hari seejiq o Hu-eyn, Hu-wun, Ta-pu, Sin-sing 4 alang. Ska na hiya o Hu-eyn,Hu-wun, Ta-pu tru alang o mnegsupu, Alang Sin-sing o mnegsnthiyaq. Nsgan nii o quri qpahan klwaan, knkla kndsan ttgsa, pusu sapah sbrigun o ga mniq alang Hu-eyn. Pusu paru elug o Tay 9 ayus ni ppyaan kisya Ci-sang muda alang hini uri. Nsgan Ci-sang quri nklaan hidaw ddgiyaq siyaw silung paah tgdaya bitaq hunat o Ta-pow, Chin-hung, Cin-eyn, Wan-an, Hu-sing, Cen-sing mtaru alang o ga mniq ddgiyaq ni ddgiyaq mhiyang, alang o hghaw hari ka seejiq.
Nsgan Ci-sang o ga mniq ayus nyusan Tay-tung ni S-kang-ki, tgdaya o msgasig nsgan Hu-ri nyusan Skangki, ayus o kika nayus Skangki ni Tay-tung. Nklaan hidaw o msgasig nsgan Tung-hu; ryaxan hidaw o msgasig nsgan Hay-twan; hunat o msgasig nsgan Kwan-san. Alang Kwang-eyn nklaan hidaw hunat mhiyang ddgiyaq o kika Hay-twan, Ci-sang, Hu-ri, Cow-si spat nsgan mstrung ayus. Nsgan tgdaya o murug tgdaya ayug Rung-ceyn(ayug Wan-caw) qsiya mksa mquri nklaan hidaw hunat plutut ayug Ta-pow do wada msupu ayug Syu-ku-ruan-si, rmaraw tgdaya dgiyaq kung-ting ni wada muda quri nklaan hidaw hunat mksa bitaq dgiyaq Tu-kay-pu, tgdaya o nsgan Hu-ri, quri hunat o kika nsgan Ci-sang.
Nsgan Ci-sang paah nklaan hidaw bitaq ryaxan hidaw llabang bi o dhuq 8.5 maxal kb tnxalun, paah hunat bitaq tgdaya knbragan o dhuq 15 maxal kb tnxalun, dxgal knpraan o 8268.5455 lituk, kana dxgal nyusan o niqan 2.35％ ka nsgan. Knpraan dxgal breenux o 3652 lituk. niqan 44％ Kana dxgal nsgan; dxgal mhiyang o 3350 lituk, niqan 41％ Kana dxgal nsgan; dxgal dgiyaq o 1267 lituk, niqan 15％ Kana dxgal nsgan.
Hnyigan dxgal
Nsgan Ci-sang o ga mniq hunat rklu Skangki-Taytung, ryaxan hidaw o kika ska paru tgbaraw ni llabang bi ddgiyaq, nklaan hidaw o mgtruma hari knbaraw na kiya ni mddowras ddgiyaq siyaw silung. Kska na hiya o kika breenux Ci-sang Ddgiyaq ni rklu o msdka msbalay slagu. Mquri nklaan hidaw tgdaya -ryaxan hidaw hunat qtaan.
Breenux Ci-sang paah nklaan hidaw bitaq ryaxan hidaw llabang bi o niqan 6 maxal kb tnxalun, hnyigan dxgal o bi maamsdka spat muhing ni mtrawah. Tgdaya o Hu-nan dxgal ayug, slut bi ryaxan hidaw ska paru ddgiyaq, hini o rklu knlabang na o wana 1 kb tnxalun. Manu saw kika breenux Ci-sang o mdka ga msdka hmeekan kska dgiyaq rklu. Quri hunat do mtrawah llbang qtaan, dhuq ayug Ru-yey do kika hana qtaan ka dgiyaq Pey-nan dmahaw kska rklu.
Ayug Sing-wu-ri qnlian gnutu qsiya hnyigan mdka teetak dxgal kpraan o niqan kska 265-335 tnxalun. Quri hunat rklu Taytung dha paru ayug Syuku-rwansi ni Pey-nan-si ga msbiq qsiya nsgan hini.
Elug qsiya
Ayug Syu-ku-rwan knbaraw na o niqan 104 maxal kb tnxalun, ayug o ida klwaan pusu klwaan uri, pusu hraan o thiyaq bi o ayug yayung Ru-ru. Niqan hangan bi ayug nii o kbragan o 80 maxal kb tnxalun, tgdaya o ayug Rung-cyun, mhru paah dgiyaq Run-ten ska paru ddgiyaq, muda paah ryaxan hidaw tgdaya mtmay ska nsagn do, pryuxun hangan yayung Wan-zaw ksun, bitaq hakaw Wun-ten quri nklaan hidaw yaa bi 200 tnxalun do mqiri wada tgdaya, msupu 1 sbiq ayug Ta-pow do wada isil alang. Qqsiya nii o mniq kska nsgan o pusu bi sbiq ayug Cin-yueni, yayung Ta-pow, ida pnaah nklaan hidaw siyaw silung ddgiyaq kana.
Kndxgal
Nsgan Ci-sang o ga mniq quri hunat rklu Tay-tung, paah nklaan hidaw bitaq ryaxan hidaw llabang bi o sita bi 8.5 maxal kb tnxalun, dxgal o pnspuan tru paru klgan dxgal. Ryaxan hidaw klgan dxgal ska paru ddgiyaq, nklaan hidaw o klgan dxgal ddgiyaq siyaw silung, breenux Ci-sang o klgan dxgal rklu Tay-tung kida. Knxalan 1960 o kari ppatas klgan paru tasil o srngaw bi, rklu Tay-tung o kika dxgal ga nniqan Tay-wang snisan msupu O-Ya tasil ni silung HWey-ri-ping tasil.
Pnteayus Qpahan euda qmpah
Elelug
Elug tdruy qrngul
Elug paru
Elug paru nsgan Ci-sang o tnhici hari nhdu smalu, brah 1957 hnkawas o ungat ka hakaw elug paru ka nsgan Ci-sang. quri hunat musa isil nnsgan Tay-tung o asi ka muda mkksa ayug qsiya mkala Sin-wu-ri-si. Bitaq 1959 hnkawas 6 idas 17 jiyax elug pspuan dmuuy kisya ni elug nkana ka hakaw hndu smalu do, kika hana irang mksa ayug qsiya. 1977 hnkawas, hakaw Cu-lay mhdu smalu tduwa daan tdruy, htrun ka hakaw spuan dmuuy kisya ni elug nkana. 1980 hnkawas, paru hakaw Ci-sang tduwa daan tdruy, elug na o kika elug ddaan tdruy Tay 9 sayang, 1984 hnkawas, Tay 9 elug ddaan o lbangun smalu ni pha ayang mdngil, 1994 hnkawas paru hakaw Ci-sang do kika nhdu smalu ni tduwa ddaan tdruy. Muda quri eelug paru nkana o saw nii.
Elug Tay 9 ddaan o kika paru bi elelug nklaan hidaw. Paah tgdaya alang paru Tay-pey, mquri nklaan hidaw muda nyusan I-ran, Skangki, Tay-tung. hunat do dhuq nyusan Ping-tung Hung-kang plutut Tay 1 elug. 1984 hnkawas, elug o nhdu plbangun ni pkmalu smalu, seejiq nsgan o nasi laling, ska nanak nyusan ka ssaun o, lala ka gmaaw muda elug nkana, kiya ni, thiyaq ssaun do(saw paah Tay-pey bitaq Ci-sang) ida gmaaw kisya ka lala hari. Nsgan Ci-sang o muda elug nii o mquri tgdaya dhuq Skangki o sita bi 2 tuki elug tdruy, mquri hunat dhuq Tay-tung do sita bi 1 tuki elug tdruy.
Dara
= Dara(楓香) = Beyhing bay qhuni mi mtuting wasaw na ka dara nii, wasaw na msdalih hari pniri hnyuwan na, ssiyaw wasaw niqan lqling krtan rupung, wluq qhuni niqan sknxan, mdakil ddwiyaq. Wasaw dara nii u mniq brah mtuting mrriyux mcays king, brhibung mi mbanah, niqan bay rrihan na qqtaan, saya daw, wada dha kou phmaan pqtaan kana sediq, so mniq ita alang hini ka Renai siang o qubantay qqtaan rmiwaw nganguc sediq miyah qmita.
Nsgan Ci-sang
Paah elug paru Tay 20 tg 1 elug muda hakaw Cu-lay do mlutut Tay 20 elug, kika Tay-wang luhay dha rmngaw ksun elug nkana hunat dmahaw(slbu rmngaw o Nan-hen), tduwa mqangaw pusu ska paru ddgiyaq dhuq alang Yi-cing alang paru Tay-nan, kiya ni pusu elug o ini uda nsgan hini. Elug Tay 20 o ana llbu tuki kksaun tdruy ka musa quri ryaxan hidaw, kiya ni elug paru dgiyaq, ksgun rmriq tdruy kika hghaw muda ka tdruy, (duri ni elug Tay 20 paah 105k+170 bitaq 149k ka elug o yasa paru bgihur Mow-ra-keh siida pusu elug ddaun o mstuq ni kika ini tduwa musa mquri ryaxan hidaw), sayang do maa pusu elug ssaun mkksa rmigaw qmita.
Dara
Kiya ka snalu na qtinuh u sbuway ddiyun psalu phiyu sapah, smluun asu mi kulu tansu ka qhuni dara. Sqmusu na ngalan dha wluq qhuni slmuun iyu mnaruh, cida na qhuni u eqraqu phmaan na kluwan ngiraw mi dhung dnii, kiya u pnhmaan na ngiraw u malu bay, adaw ka wana mhnuk ka cida qhuni nii, ini biyaw sburaw mi ini kbsiyaq ddiyun.
Nsgan Ci-sang
Elug nyusan tg197 o paah nniqan qpahan nsgan Ci-sang ka elalang o murug ayug Pey-nan nklaan hidaw musa alang paru Tay-tung, kika elug paru Tay 9 o niqan kingal duri elug ddaan musa quri alang paru Tay-tung. Elug nii o muda nsgan Kwan-san, Ru-yey, Yen-ping ni Pey-nan, dhuq S-cwan alang paru Tay-tung plutut elug paru Tay 11 tg2. Tduwa muda Tay 11 tg2 elug hakaw Tay-tung paah ryaxan hidaw mtmay alang paru Tay-tung, aji uri o mliq quri elug Tay 11 muda hakaw Cung-hwa paah nklaan hidaw mtmay alang paru Tay-tung.
Daren
Nsgan Daren o gaga Nsgan Taitung, kmpraan kana dxgal o 320.55 km², (dxgal dgiyaq o 192.37 km², dxgal pmblxan o 87.57 km²). kmhbragan hiyi o 2,544, sapah o 1,020, seejiq tnpusu 2,374 hiyi, knhbragan hiyi o 93%(Paywang). Paywang ka hbaraw balay alang hini.
nyusan qpahan
Nsgan Daren o niqan 6 alang ni maxal 10. 10 o, Larepaq（拉里巴部落）, Tjuaqau（台坂部落）, Seljupetje（南田部落）, Aljungic（安朔部落）, Sinka（新化部落）, Mulinaga（森永部落）, Tjuabal（土坂部落）, Dralendren（新興部落）, Tjuavanaq（嘉發那部落）, Tjuamanges（加滿額斯部落）.
Nsgan Ci-sang
Ttgsa
Ptasan tgbilaq
·ptasan tgbilaq Hu-eyn
·ptasan tgbilaq Wan-an
·ptasan tgbilaq wan-an spiq Cen-sing
·ptasan tgbilaq Ta-pow
·ptasan tgska C-sang
Langu Ta-pow brah hangan na o 「langu Ta-pow」ksun，aji uri o spatas「langu Ta-pey」. Klwaan Cing siida Sin-kay-yuen Ta-pow cwang ksun o nangal ngahan alang kska langu Ta-pow. Klwaan Nihung siida gmeuqu tmngahan langu Ta-pow, 1910 hnkawas(Ming-z 43 hnkawas), pnatas sapah bukung Tay-wang ka knpraan dxgal o 57 lituk. Langu Ta-pow o pusu balay langu rklu S-kang-ki-Tay-tung, malu bi qtaan llngay na o niqan bi ngahan.
Alang sngayaan Mu-yey Ci-sang Tay-tang dxgal na o niqan 400 sngari lituk, brah o sapah smlaan ptmaq biyuq satu Ci-sang Tay-tang. 1986 hnkawas shmuk do, priyux tmabug kacing, duri ni qmpah ssbarig saun msangay mqaras rmingaw qmita. Sayang o saan rmigaw qmita o niqan libu tmabug, muduh, msbalay tmabug, pha sapah gumu tqiyan, paru sapah slpungan, sapah prngagan, sbrigan, tqian, euqan, libu phpah, libu empajiq, paru breenux spriq saw nii.
Nniqan saan qmita kngkla kndsan Ngay-ngay nyusan Tay-tung o ga mniq alang Sin-sing, sdalih bi Tay-tang Ci-sang tbgan rmigaw qmita, kiyi na o niqan duri ka Ci-sang qpahan pusu skuun demqeepah. Dxgal o 6.5 lituk knpraan, Pusu snalu sapah o 2 tntunan, tg1 tntunan o niqan mahan kapi, elug ttaga sbrigun, pusu sngayan demqeepah rmigaw qmita, qpahan demqeepah Ci-sang ka kmsiyuk ni smbarig. Niqan duri ka ruwan qqtaan ni qbhangun, psuwil snalu Ngay-ngay pnsuusa, pqita malu sasaw samaw endaan. tg2 tntunan o niqan ruwan kingal nanak qtaan, samaw sasaw Ngay-ngay ni skuan ppatas. Pusu pqqita ptasan Kwan-san tgska snkuan dha kngkla patas ni qnqaya Ngay-ngay, duri ni supu sasaw samaw Ngay-ngay pha ruwan sasaw samaw Ngay-ngay, niqan ka pusu emprngaw endaan rmngaw, enbrinah qmita endaan, qmita ngeegan malu sasaw samaw o saw kiya.
Qpahan dxgal sngayan Chan-san Ci-sang o ga mniq alang Wan-an, tgbukuy dgiyaq brah o qsiya, llingay o malu qtaan, tduwa rmangay malu qtaan hrus, kana alang Ci-sang ni yayung Sin-wu-ri, duri ni tduwa qmita Ci-sang endaan tmabug kuwi kliyut saw aji mslxan. Niqan bi ngahan saan mkksa qmita「Pow-rang paru elug」，niqan bi ngahan qmeepah sasaw samaw Cin-cen-wu mnda psa-sin ggarang pgkla elug hini, ska sasaw samaw ggarang pgkla o qtaan ka Cin-cen-wu tluung kiyi elug 1 paru qhuni bi knhuway mimah biyuq rnabaw, manu kika paru qhuni ni do 「qhuni Cin-cen-wu」ksun tmngahan. Kika bgurah saun mkksa qmita nsgan Ci-sang.
Jiyax qrasan pnseusa kmtuy krpuhan Ci-sang
Snakun:Truku
Qngqaya tmsamat
qngqaya tmsamat (狩獵用具)
2. qlubung
Laiyi
Laiyi (來義鄉)
Nsgan A-ri-san
Ris(歷史)
Ida paah seuxal, alang nsgan A-ri-san nii o pusu bi dxgal nniqan seejiq tnpusu Cow, lala bi ka elealang nniqan dha. Seuxal han o niqan duma alang dha musa mgay qngqaya quri qnpringan seejiq Paywang ga mniq dhiyaq bi alang nyusan Pin-tung. Duri ni msuwil mkeekan seejiq Bunun. Hngkawas thowlang Cinrung siida, seejiq Klmukan paah alang Cu-ci ni Mey-san miyah kmrmux mkan alang nsgan A-ri-san, miying gleekan dxgal dha. Manu saw kiya ni  mkeekan kdjiyax ka dhiya ni ini baka ka seejiq Cow. Siida, phiyug alang bilaq Hwen-ci-hu ni Jwey-ri rahuq na hiya ka Klmukan ni wada embrinah mniq ska dgiyaq ka seejiq Cow. Paah hiya siida, sriyu ka kari snalu klmukan “Kari nsbiyaw Uhung” ksun.
Laiyi
Nsgan Laiyi o gaga Nsgan Pingtung, kmpraan kana dxgal o 162.27 km², (dxgal dgiyaq o 70.84 km², dxgal pmblxan o 86.37 km²). kmhbragan hiyi o 7,556, sapah o 2,230, seejiq tnpusu 7,327 hiyi, knhbragan hiyi o 97% (Paywang). Paywang ka hbaraw balay alang hini.
Nsgan A-ri-san
Ris(歷史)
Klwaan Nihung siida, asaw aangal qhuni qulit ka thowlang Nihung o paah alang nyusan Cya-i smmalu elug ddaan tdruy qrngul A-ri-san, prajing mtmay dgiyaq tmqhuni qulit ni panun tdruy qrngul tmabuy alang breenux. Duri ni paah hiya siida, ngalan dha saan rmigaw ka alang nsgan A-ri-san nii da.
Laiyi
nyusan qpahan
Nsgan Laiyi o niqan 7 alang ni maxal 10. 10 o, Kuljaljau (古樓部落), Vungalid (望嘉部落), Payljus (白鷺部落), Calasiv (丹林部落), Tjuwaqau (大後部落), Siljevavav (喜樂發發吾部落), Tjana’asiya (義林部落), Pucunug (文樂部落), Tjalja’avus (來義部落), Takamimura (高見部落).
Nsgan A-ri-san
Ris(歷史)
1909 Hngkawas ida klwaan Nihung siida, matas《Endaan U-hung》nii ka thowlang alang nyusan Cya-i nii, 1913 hngkawas do bitaq na smluun kingal biyu ka U-hung nii. Siida, maathowlang Tay-wang ka Sa-ku-ma su-tu-ku o, hiya bi ka miyah dmudul smapuh hiya. Duri ni paah hiya siida, pniqun kska patas slhayan laqi bilaq hiya ka《Endaan U-hung》nii, tgsaun kana ka dseejiq tnpusu Tay-wang, aji mnatas ka dseejiq 1909 Hngkawas ida klwaan Nihung siida, matas《Endaan U-hung》nii ka thowlang alang nyusan Cya-i nii, 1913 hngkawas do bitaq na smluun kingal biyu ka U-hung nii. Siida,maathowlang Tay-wang ka Sa-ku-ma su-tu-ku o, hiya bi ka miyah dmudul smapuh hiya. Duri ni paah hiya siida, pniqun kska patas slhayan laqi bilaq hiya ka《Endaan Uhung》nii, tgsaun kana ka dseejiq tnpusu Taywang, aji mnatas ka dseejiq tnpusu Taywang, qrinut, ungat ana manu knkla, mdka samat…, asi ka tgsaun ni ptrwahun ka luqi tunux dha msa lmnglung do kika ngalun ka snalu kari endaan U-hung nii, hiya o wada huya msa knermun, mhhjiq, htngayan gnealu niya, iiyux na kmpriyux kana seejiq tnpusu o bitaq wada phqilun seejiq tnpusu ka hiya, saw nii ka qnrblingan dha tmgsa seejiq tnpusu. Manu saw kiya do 1946 hngkawas siida, lmutut lnglungan Nihung ka thowlang Kuku-ming-tu siida, tai saw aji shngiun ana bitaq knuwan ka malu endaan U-hung msa do ryuxi alang nsgan U-hung ka alang A-ri-san nii ni pniqi kska patas slhayan laqi ka endaan U-hung uri. Siida, thowlang Kuku-ming-tu nii o wada huya msa ka pnatas Nihung endaan U-hung n o ksun dha haya hmjil matas kana ka pnatas Nihung. Kiya ka kiya ni 1987 hngkawas（mingkuku 78 hngkawas）3 idas 1 jiyax siida, asi lu sriyu ka kingal endaan Tang-in-sn, kana ka dmptpatas hana prajing lmnglung empprngaw quri《Endaan U-hung》, kla suha aji balay bi ka endaan U-hung nii, pusu na balay o ssbilaq dha qmita dseejiq Cow, kika pusu niya. Yaasa saw nii do ida 1987 hngkawas 9 idas 9 jiyax siida, kana seejiq tnpusu Cow o musa msaang mksa ska alang paru, pusu bi dngsan dha o pryuxun ka hangan alang nsgan U-hung. Hngkawas 1988（hngkawas mingkuku 77）siida do yaasa niqan ka duma seejiq tnpusu Taywang sai dha rmudaw ka teykung U-hung mniq alang ntusan Cya-i hiya. Yaasa saw nii do hngkawas 1989（hngkawas mingkuku 78）3 idas 1 jiyax paah Qpahan Euda Klwaan ka kari, wada asi pryuxi ka hangan alang nsgan Uhung, smruwa priyux hangan alang nsgan Uhung, pryuxun hangan alang nsgan A-ri-san da. Siida, tai ka bukung qpahan ttgsa o powsa kari, pkngatun kana ka ga ska patas slhayan laqi hiya ka ga hmtun pqrbling rmisuh ka endaan U-hung.
Bnkgan alang
Pgkla elealang mqeepah
1973 hngkawas 9 idas 1 jiyax siida, ngalun ka spat alang bilaq Cung-san, Syu-hung, Syang-ring ni Cung-cen o bkgun tru alang bilaq Cung-san, Syang-san ni Syang-ring nanak da. Duri ni, Yaasa ungat ka qpahan yahan tmeayang qhuni sakus ni naqih ka elug ddaun uri do, tai ka seejiq alang bilaq Pay-swey o, wada pkngacun da nipsepuun ka alang bilaq Pay-swey ni Swey-hung, Pthangun alang bilaq Swey-hung ksun da.
2003 hngkawas 11 idas siida, nniqan bnkgan pqahan alang nsgan A-ri-san o hjilun paah alang bilaq Ta-pang（kika nniqan pnhyugan alang nsgan qqtaan patas）ni thjil alang bilaq Re-yey ida bitaq sayangda.
Alang bilaq Hung-san（kmguaw hari seejiq Klmukan ka alang Se-ku-pan, Mi-can）
Alang bilaq Ray-ci（Pnguu/pungu ksun dha tmngahan）,（kmguaw seejiq Cow ka alang bilaq Ney-ray-ci, Way-ray-ci）
Alang bilaq Syang-ring (ga mniq iyax tgdaya ryaxan hidaw saan rmigaw kska rnaaw A-ri-san pnhyugan klwaan, alang bilaq Ming-yuey)
Alang nsgan Cung-cen（ga mniq tgska ryaxan hidaw saan rmigaw kska rnaaw A-ri-san pnhyugan klwaan, alang bilaq Caw-ping, Cu-san）
Alang nsgan Cung-san（ga mniq nklaan hidaw ni tghunat saan rmigaw kska rnaaw A-ri-san pnhyugan klwaan, alang bilaq Ce-cung）
Alang bilaq Se-ce（daan tdruy qrngul rnaaw Arisan, alang bilaq Se-ce-ru, Tu-ring, Te-en-ya-na）
Alang bilaq Re-yey（sqapah bi mgtgut alang nsgan Cu-ci alang bilaq Secwow, pusu bi alang nniqan seejiq Cow, alang bilaq Re-yey, Hu-ti, Ting-hu, Hu-san, Mi-yang, Se-pi, Cu-cyaw, Je-yey-he）
Aalng bilaq Ta-pang（Hiya ka paru balay alang bilaq dseejiq Cow, alang bilaq Ta-pang, Tehu-yey Pa-sa-na, Hwan-su-ryaw, Ta-te-an, Ni-ya-hu, Is-ci-an-na）
Aalng bilaq Ri-cya（kari dha o Niaeucna／Nia-ucna）（kingal nniqan bi seejiq Cow, alang bilaq Ri-cya, Ku-pi-sya-na, Spey-pey-ya, Ya-na-ca-na, Yu-hu-mi）
Alang bilaq Nasan
Alang bilaq San-mey（kari dha o Saviki/Tanayiku）（kingal nniqan bi seejiq Cow, alang bilaq San-mey, Ca-ya-na, Ya-ma-kaw-ya, Syaw-pa-ya-yi, Ta-pa-ya-yi, Ta-na-yi-ku）
Alang bilaq Sing-mey（kari dha o Sinvi/Nia-hosa）（kingal nniqan bi seejiq Cow, alang bilaq Sing-mey,Pu-ra-se, Yu-pay-pan, Ya-yi-sa-na, Ni-ya-hu-sa）
Alang bilaq Ca-san（kari dha o Cayamavana）（kingal nniqan bi seejiq Cow,）
A-ri-san saan rmigaw pnhyugan klwaan
A-ri-san ska rnaaw saan rmigaw
A-ri-san alang kndsan seejiq Cow
Laidazuan(malavi)
= Laidazuan(malavi)（潭南部落） = Gaga mniq Nantowseyn Sinyisyang ka alang Laidazuan(malavi).
Nsgan A-ri-san
A-ri-san saan rmigaw pnhyugan klwaan
Cu-san saan qmita nklaan hidaw, saan qmita silung rulung
Syaw-ri-yeyn-san
Laidazuan(malavi)
227 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 782 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 97% niqan 757 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 3% niqan 25 hiyi koia.
Nsgan A-ri-san
A-ri-san saan rmigaw pnhyugan klwaan
Cye-yn-se
Laidazuan(malavi)
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Bunun94%, Seejiq/Seediq/Seejiq/Seejiq/Sediq1%, Amis1%, ni rahuq na o1%.
Nsgan A-ri-san
A-ri-san saan rmigaw pnhyugan klwaan
Ca-san saan qmita mneudus
Ca-san Cwu-u-san saan rmigaw
Ta-na-i-ku
Yu-yu-pa-se
tglaq bung bung Ra-ra-kes
Ray-ci saan rmigaw（Tey-ta-ni, tglaq bung bung Teyn-ray, kbkuy bling, buyak saan rmigaw, daka qqtaan）
Hu-san saan rmugaw（tglaq bung bung Cyaw-rung, daan msunu saan rmigaw, bling maxal kbkuy seejiq, tasil qqtaan, daka qqtaan, ayug Teyn-yun, paru hbuy qowyux, silung pnspuyan, saan hmrapas Sye-yn-mung, bling tqian asu, biyu paru qhuni swiji, ttasil prparu, ayug qhuni subus）
alang bilaq Ri-cya（Niyaucena）, Ya-i-mus saan qmita mneudus, Ri-mey elug saan mksa
Yusan saan rmigaw pnhyugan klwaan
Pay-tun saan mtaqi
Alang bilaq Sinmay
Ni-ya-hu-sa psslian seejiq mkbuyu
smbu qnawal dxdsun Cow
Pnhmaan pnegalang
ucya ska dgiyaq A-ri-san
Cow-xi A-ri-san Ma-cwey
suyang knux phpah bowxi
wasabi
hlama tutuh
abura mnihur
Snakun:Truku
Qnmasan
= Qnmasan（醃肉） =
Snakun:Toda
Qnqugu
= Qnqugu (雞鳴) = Ex: Mgrebu qnqugu rodux, mtutuy ka bubu pure ido mgrebu, tminun uri.
Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料）
(引自：曾瑞琳，《泰雅賽德克傳統織布文化》，頁 20. )
Snakun:Tgdaya
Datong
Nsgan Datong o gaga Nsgan Yilan, kmpraan kana dxgal o 765.42 km², (dxgal dgiyaq o 651.59 km², dxgal pmblxan o 79.16 km²). kmhbragan hiyi o 5,751, sapah o 1,768, seejiq tnpusu 5,038 hiyi, knhbragan hiyi o 88%(Embgala). Embgala ka hbaraw balay alang hini.
nyusan qpahan
Nsgan Datong o niqan 9 alang ni maxal 19. 19 o, Alang stacis（寒溪巷部落）, Pyanan（南山部落）, Qalang skikun（四季部落）, Qalang cinaw（智腦部落）, Toruy（東壘部落）, Syanox（松羅部落）, Kalan dalah（崙埤部落）, L.muan（茂安部落）, Qalang（新光部落）, Sqbwh（長嶺部落）, Qba（九寮溪部落）, Tamalon（玉蘭部落）, Bngwan（圓山部落）, Knbung（梵梵部落）, Pekus（排骨溪部落）, Banun（碼崙部落）, Sengan（牛鬥部落）, Kulu（華興部落）, ‘Syabutay（四方林部落）.
Qnqruan qhuni
= Qnqruan qhuni(木雕) = Cusan(竹山) hiya o egu bi ddgiyaq, sida ayug Cingsweysi(清水溪) nii ga dhuq sqyuxan karac do mssunu ka dxgal dgiyaq ni, egu bi qhuni mtuhuy qsiya yayung qluli, hici do smqaya ddaun qsiya yayung ni smliq ssiyaw yayung uri da. Tnsjiqan hiya o lmuun dha ni ssliun dha ka qnluli qqhuni, saw ka ‘‘sburaw qhuni tduwa maa kingal nanaq qyqaya duri’’ msa ka kari, kıya ni mqqur qqhuni qqpahun ksun ga ida pnrajing Cusan(竹山)hini mtutuy wah! Paah Mincutacyaaw(名竹大橋) kelelug Taysansyeyn(台三線) mquri uusa alang paru Cusance(竹山), ida egu bi qyqaya qqhuni, sapah empqqur qhuni ni bbrigan uri, rahuq na hiya o tduwa marig kuxul su qtaan qnqur qyqaya qhuni, ida tduwa dmayaw smalu kuxul nanaq qyqaya qnqruan qhuni seejiq uri.
Snakun:Truku
Qpahan nami
qpahan nami kingal ruwan sapah o niqan nanak ka qpahan nami, yaku o qeempah ku qnqaya ruwan sapah ni kuyuh mu o ga qmpah tgbilaq ptasan,laqi mu snaw o hana musa mrata ka hiya, laqi mu dha kuyuh do gaga matas tgparu ka dhiya na.
Qowqaw
Qowqaw nii o jjiyun bi alang truku sbiyaw, qngqaya hnlayan smalu rudan nami ka nii. Snalu dha bnegbaw kulaw djima ni pnseedal hipay xiluy limuk. Djiyun ini ptbiyax mseupu mqaras siida. Kiya ka kiya ni ini bi jiyi ka pklug mnbasi siida.
Qpahan nami
Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
Qowqaw
thumb|qowqaw Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
Qngqaya djiyun qmeepah dxgal ni gaya
Suqu snalu qhuni      Parih snalu qhuni      btug snalu djima Pusu bi qngqaya djiyun qmpah dxgal rudan Truku sbiyaw o dmuuy snalu dha qhuni kana, sida qhuni o smluun dha parih kkari dxgal, suqu snalu qhuni djiyun pshnuk dxgal, btug snalu djima jiyun dha kmtuy masu, ngqaya xiluy o snduray hari do dmuuy sowki ni pucing ensaan dha riyux samat seejiq Klmukan kida. Qtaan ta saw nii pracing bi o qmpah dxgal rudan Truku sbiyaw babaw mhdu mtbiyax qmpah dxgal do kika musa tmsamat da. saw nii kana ana manu qpahun o dmuuy biyax hiyi dha nanak.
Dmuuy suqu muda pshnuk ka dxgal,babaw na do daan dha tmukuy masu dni psblayun dha bag aka tnkuyan masu. Truku mkBaraw o mn2 tmukuy ni kmtuy ka kingal hngkawas, kiya o 2, 3 idas o tmukuy basaw,7, 8 idas do muda mhug basaw. 7, 8 idas tmukuy masu, 10, 11 idas do saan dha kmtuy ka masu.da. Kiya ka kiya ni Truku mkSiyaw o ini tduwa tmukuy basawka dhiya manu saw kiya do mn2 ga tmukuy masu  nanak ka dhiya. Kmtuy masu o mdka bi dmuuy btug(snalu djima)ka kmtuy masu.
Nngalan dha ka basaw aji uri o masu ga ini dha asi psai rpun han, psbhurun dha sbsuk rpun pdnguun dha hi han, mdngu do kika psaun dha rpun. Bunga anan knuwan phmaun dh aka kiya.
Gaya kndsan mqeepah ga saw nii 農耕規則
1. muda tmuky ni kmtuy siida, ana snaw aji uri o kuyuh ga ini tduwa tmlung krig, ini tduwa qmnuqih ni tminun qabang uri.
2. muda tmukuy aji uri o kmtuy ga ini tduwa pnbaraw quwaq empprngaw,ini tduwa mkeekan kari, duri ni rmabang bi ini tduwa pcsiyus qmci aji uri o msngut ka mniq ska qmpahan siida.
4. kmtuy masu siida,nasi niqan seejiq ga muda nksaan masu ga asi sangay miyah sapah han, saw saman musa prajing kmtuy duri.
5. kmtuy masu siida asi sgnaah klbus mquri nksaan.
6. kmtuy o ini tduwa dmuuy snalu xiluy, dmuuy btug snalu djima.
Paah saw nii qtaan ka rudan Truku sbiyaw ga mseupu bi ida nkiya llingay ka kndsan dha.
pnyahan kari
資料來源: 維基百科
口述耆老 Iyuq Ciyang 2015 Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
Sru
Sru (杵) ni duhung o embbais. Nasi ungat ka duhung ni wana sru nanak ka niqan do o ini tduwa maabuwax nanak psaun ruwan na hiya ka payay, masu, sqmu, brisan, pgu ni basaw, pusu na ka sru nii o djiyun tmikan payay, masu, sqmu, brisan, pgu ni basaw gaga pasun nruwan duhung, tnkanan do kika teeangal ka rhiq uqun gaga psaun ruwan duhung ni maabuwax da, kika hana mtduwa hpuyun ni uqun kingal ruwan sapah hiya.