cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nsgan Tay-wu
Ris
Kska bi nniqan ka alang Cya-ping, aji wana dqras hnigan rhngun nsgan Tay-wu nanak, duri ni pusu nniqan Qpahan kana nsgan uri.
Namisan
= Namisan（拿彌散部落） = Gaga mniq Hwareyseyn Yurisyang ka alang Namisan.
Nsgan Tay-wu
Ris
Klwaam Mam-cing siida nnyusan Hung-san Qpahan Tay-nan, phiyug qbrangan mrata ka driq dgiyaq, knlwaan Ni-hung siida ngalang pusu Qpahan A-hug, phiyug sapah knsat ka knkingal alang muda qmpah qpahan euda alang, ttgsa﹑qqlahang hiyi, duri ni euda qmpah kklawa kana alang. Bitaq 34 hnkawas Cung-hwa-min-ku mnhdu mtgjiyal do miyah kmlawa Taywang Ku-ku-min-tu da. 35 hnkawas Cung-hwa-min-ku phiyug Qpahang nsgan Tay-wu ka Qpahan kklawa nank nyusan.
Nsgan Iri
Djiyun rmigaw qmita Ungat bngux ruciq ka lala sapah smlaan qngqaya ka nsgan hini, kiya ni empeeniqan brax kmlawa dgiyaq, yayung ni malu hbhuk, ungat spgan ka seejiq miyah rmingaw qmita kngkingal hngkawas. Duri ni tg1 maspat saan rmingaw qmita nyusan Skang-ki oulay An-tung,, gaa madas cih knux Ryu-hwang ka qsiya ida nniqann, knsuyang llingay na o bitaq mkla ka kana isil klwaan, kiyig hiya o mumal hi duri ka elug kska rnaaw, duri ni mseupu dha rmingaw qmita phiyug bgurah nniqan saan rmigaw Rung-hung ksun kmlahang pkeudus qhuni paru kbkuy hngkwasan. Rahuq na hiya o niqan uri ka elug daan tdruy gakat paah rdaan tdruy Yi-ri ni smudal elug tdruy qrngul smudal rdaan tdruy Tung-ri,Spahah kndsan Ngayngay Yi-ri,璞石閣原住民展售場Sapah pqtaan btunux snalu Seejiq Tnpusu, Pusu nniqan saan rmigaw qmita seejiq mniyah kksaan qmita nkana Yi-sang nKlwaan 玉saw smdamat elug sttuan dgiyaq elug sbiyawPa-tung-kwan, suyang qtaan saw gsilung phpah Cing-cen dgiyaq Chu-khe,Qtaan qbhuni mtneuda yayung Syu-ku-rwan ni qtaan btunux qurug nklaan hidaw. dnii o ana rabang saan rmingaw qmita kana.
Nsgan Tay-wu
Pdkaun klwaan Man-cing ni hangan alang sayang
nsgan Tay-wu(nyusan Hung-san)
Namisan
76 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 187 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 47% niqan 87 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 53% niqan 100 hiyi koia.
Nsgan Tay-wu
Pdkaun klwaan Man-cing ni hangan alang sayang
alang Ku-a-run...........alang Tay-wu
Namisan
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Amis46%, Paiwan1%.
Nsgan Iri
Knmalu nhuma Nhuma o pusu bi dnuuy, mdayaw na ka rmigaw qmita da, knmalu uqun o knsuyang niqan bi ngahan o buwax ni hlama Yi-ri, phpah Cin-cen, tlahi puwa n knsuyang qsiya rnabaw, ssibus piyuq sagas. Saw nii ka knmalu nhuma. •sagas Yi-ri •embanah qsiya rnabaw mssbiyuq dgiyaq Chu-khe, •waray Yi-ri •hlama Yi-ri •tlahi puwa Tung-hung •knux tmaq beyluh Cyaw-thu •masaq snalu baga Wun-ing •buwax Yi-si •phpah Cin-cen •ngiraw, •runug qalux Yi-ri:pnyahan mtqiri Tay-wang
Nsgan Tay-wu
Pdkaun klwaan Man-cing ni hangan alang sayang
alang Maw-ss..........alang Ma-se
Namisan
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Nsgan Tay-wu
Pdkaun klwaan Man-cing ni hangan alang sayang
alang Cya-u-rang..........alang Cya-ping
Nsgan Iri
Snakun:Truku
Nsgan Tay-wu
Pdkaun klwaan Man-cing ni hangan alang sayang
alang Pun-ti(alang Pn-cu)..........alang Cya-sing
alang Cya-cu-san..........alang Wan-an
alang Se-sway-ra..........alang Wan-an
Mihrasi
Mihrasi(見晴村)
Nsgan Tay-wu
Nniqan
Mniq tgdaya nklaan hidaw nyusan Ping-tun klwaan Tay-wang, kiyig nsgan Ma-cya ka quri tgdaya, mskiyig nsgan Wu-tay ka bilaq tqring tgdaya nklaan hidaw iyax cicih bilaq kulaw tgdaya nklaan hidaw, , quri nklaan hidaw kiyig nsgan Cing-hung nyusan Tay-tung, quri tghunat o kiyig  nsgan Ray-yi, quri ryaxan hidaw o kiyig nsgan Wan-ran. Ga babaw tgdaya Dgiyaq paru hiya, dxgal nii bbaraw ka nklaan hidaw ni llbu ka ryaxan hidaw.
Pailasan
= Pailasan（八伊拉善部落） = Gaga mniq Taytung Ruyeysyang ka alang Pailasan.
Mihrasi
Mihrasi ksun o hangan 1 alang Truku. Alang Mihrasi o gaga mniq Nyusan Maribasi Nsyusan Karingku Klwaan Taywang. Yasa hbaraw bi seejiq Kbayan ka mniq hiya, kiya ni alang Kbayan ksun dha uri.
Nsgan Tay-wu
Knhiyi kndxgal
knhiyi kndxgal nsgan nii o tqari ruahan, tqari qcinuh, ni tqari Rusang pnspuan tqari 10 kbkuy tntunan, quri lhang bnaqig dxgal hini o niqan ka mgrhibung ni mgbanah ni mgdamay uri.
Pailasan
31 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 89 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 83% niqan 74 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 17% niqan  15 hiyi koia.
Mihrasi
Alang hiya o niqan Ptasan tgbrnaw ni tgbilaq. Niqan 2 pnrhulan uri, Tinsikyu ni Cyuru. Ana ini plka ka stmaan o, ida pseupu bi ka lnglungan dha.
Nsgan Tay-wu
Hniygan dxgal
Hniygan hini o tgbaraw ka quri nklaan hidaw tgtruma ka ryaxan hidaw, mttuku bika hnigan na, mndka kingal qurug. Yasaa dgiyaq Ta-wu quri hunat(2841 tnxalun kmbragan) dgiyaq Ta-wu quri tgdaya(3090 tnxalun kmbaraw) breenux Ping-tung mslagu daan qnthyaqan o 13 kbkuy tnxalun bi, paah 3.000 tnxalun dgiyaq baraw, tmabuy bitaq breenux dalih tbalay gsilung, knkingal alang ini pndka ka kmbaraw kndgakan paah gsilung, ida bi niqan paah 100 tnxalun bitaq 750 tnxalun baraw bi.
Pailasan
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Amis73%, ni rahuq na o10%.
Mihrasi
Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語) Snakun:Alang Snakun:Alang
Nsgan Tay-wu
Knlbangan dxgal
Pnbrxan dxgal Seejiq Tnpusu o niqan 5933.487 lituk.knparu.
Pailasan
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Maifor
Maifor (馬立雲部落)
Gaga mniq Hwareyseyn Jweysweysyang ka alang Maifor.
Nsgan Tay-wu
Knlbangan dxgal
dxgal djiyun qqpahan rnaaw o 4865.5012 lituk.
Dxgal smlaan alang o 29.9864 lituk.
Maifor
Maifor (馬立雲部落)
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Amis39%, Bunun3%, Tayal 4%, Paiwan 1%, Sakizaya 25%, ni rahuq na o 1%.
Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
France
thumb|Flag of France -Kwoci（法國國旗）|alt=Flag of France|284x284px
Nsgan Tay-wu
Knlbangan dxgal
pnseanak dxgal 0.0051 lituk.
Knhbragan seejiq
104 hnkawas Cung-hwa-min-ku：5217
107 hnkawas  Cung-hwa-min-ku  7 idas：5405
Ptasan tgska
Ptasan tgska Tay-wu nyusan Ping-tung
Ptasan tgbilaq
1. Ptasan tgbilaq Tay-wu nsgan Tay-wu nyusan Ping-tung
2. Ptasan tgbilaq U-tan nsgan Tay-wu nyusan Ping-tung
3. Ptasan tgbilaq Wan-an nsgan Tay-wu nyusan Ping-tung
4. Ptasan tgbilaq U-tan sbiq Ping-hu nsgan Tay-wu nyusan Ping-tung
5. Ptasan tgbilaq U-tan sbiq Cya-ping nsgan Tay-wu nyusan Ping-tung
Elug nsgan
Patas elug 102 nyusan Ping-tung
Patas elug 106 nyusan Ping-tung
Patas elug 108 nyusan Ping-tung
Tdruy bahu
Tdruy bahu Ping-tung
Saan rmigaw qmita
1. saan rmigsw qmita rnaaw Ping-hu.
2. Ayug suyang bi qtaan.
3. Dgiyaq Ta-wu tgdaya：Tgdaya dgiyaq Ta-wu o niqan 3.090 tnxalun kndgakan paah gsilung bitaq dgiyaq, tg1 paru bi dgiyaq nyusan Ping-tung, tgswayi bi hangan ga bkgun 4. paru dgiyaq Taywang pusu tudu dgiyaq tqring bi tghunat Dgiyaq paru.
5.Dgiyaq Ta-wu tghunat：Mtduwa pspuun pddaun qmita ka iyax gsilung Tay-wang﹑iyax gsilung Pa-su ni gsilung paru. Kiya duri ni quri tghunat Taywang wana dgiyaq ququq nii hmrinas 3000 tnxalun knbaraw, pthnganun dha  " bubu Ping-tung" ni "qruy Ping-tung". Kiya ni kntmaan klgan seejiq Rukai ni klgan seejiq Paiwang o nniqan Utux rudan dha ka dgiyaq Ta-wu nii. Manu saw kiya o "Dgiyaq suyang" sun dha tmngahan.
tghunat dgiyaq Ta-wu o niqan 2841m. knbaraw, patas sspgan pngpung dgiyaq tg1557 ga ptmaan pusu btunux tru muhing, ga bkgun 100 hangan dgiyaq Tywang patas sspgan tg72, tg2 tgparu dgiyaq nyusan Ping-tung ka tghunat dgiyaq Ta-wu nii, mseupu dgiyaq U-thu ni dgiyaq tghunat Ta-wu o  "tru pusu mteapa dxgal paru mdudul( tumuk)ka “Ta-wu”.
5 Qhuni dmayi Ci-pey
7 Qpringan tgla A-ma-wan
8 Tgla U-tan
Uqun knmalu
suyang
phpah Rang
kalat
Ka-hwuy
bunga qhuni
Snakun:Truku
France
Kana ka knlbangan na o 551,500 sq km（hangan na o Tg43）(knlbanga dxgal o 549,970 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 1,530 sq km).
Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 66,836,154 hiyi.
Gaga Paris ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 14 idas 7 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan.
Manu ka dxgal France ga wada sugan 52.70% ka dxgal qpahan, 29.20% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 18.10% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Emmanuel Macron, pnaah hngkawas2017 idas 5 jiyax 15pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
Hnyuwan lnlingay kana tndxral qnlhangan 領土地形
Wa mniq Oco ka dxral Hwako u ngalan dha Tndxral Hwako, wa mniq Oco taru tuiril tuiyax 40° dhuq 51°N, 6°W dhuq 10°E, ya bay hntaring 1000 kongri pcbalay tuhunac tudaya tunarac tuiril, so bay rokaku ka hnyuwan tndxral dha, mkmuxultay ka tnkarac dha.
Tndxral Hwako tudaya u dhuq Peyhay, tuiril daya u dhuq Ingciri haysya, tuiril u dhuq Tasiyang, tuhunac u dhuq Ticonghay, kiya mi msqapah tndxral tunarac daya ka Pirisu mi Rusnpaw, tunarac ka Doyicu mi Jweysu, tunarac hunac ka Itari mi Moroko, kiya mi tuiril hunac ka Sipanya mi Antawar.
Ayus tuhunac mi tunarac Hwako ka dudux tudu dwiyaq pa niqan tudu dwiyaq Pirinyosu, tudu dwiyaq Aarpeysu mi dwiyaq Curo, yayung u niqan yayung Rayin. Mniq kcka Ticonghay u, niqan Kosicyataw mi kari bay mkngahu ucilung cyutaw.
Mniq kana nniqan jeynseykay pa kari bay hayway sng mi tndxral nganguc icil ka Hwako, kana tndxral dniyi u singcng cyuhwa mi kwansya pnluban qqlahang pa ini nanaq pntna duma, so niyi ka nniqan dha:
Kndkilan karac (氣候生態)
Spuda Bnkuwan kluwanan karac Kopn, nniqan knbrnux knkana tndxral Hwako pa to bay so nHayyang sing ka kkarac, muxul ka misan mi mtltu ka rbawan, tnkawas u niqan quyux, nniqan bbrnux mi cyoring ka tuhunac, nTiconghaysu ka kkarac,
kndnguwan ka rbawan mi qmuyux ka misan.
Pdkanan ka kntlxan iidas: Idas 1 tuiril mi tuhunac u ya bay 4－7°C, tunarac mi tudaya u ya bay 1－3°C; idas 7 tudaya mi tuiril u ya bay 16－18°C, tuhunac mi tunarac pa ya bay 21－24°C.
Pndkanan ka qsiyaq qnyuxan kngkawas pa 600－800 kongri, lmiqu u dhuq hmrinas 1500 kngri. Bnkuwan
Sngcng cyuhwa (行政區劃)
Tacyu ka ici singcngcyu Hwako（région）,   kana qnlhangan pa niqan 18 Tacyu (kiya ka
knkana Kosicya singcngcyu), kcka niyi pa niqan 5 ka Hayway tacyu (DOM); cuxan han u niqan 21 ka kana balay tacyu tndxral, kngkawas 2014 mnuda meytaq hyo daw wada pspuwan duma ka tacyu mi mk13 ka tacyu tndxral da.
Psuwan ka tacyu pa niqan 101 ka sng dungan (department), spuda bnkuwan bnatas jiyi muda mku banggo, ddiyun mku banggo yocng (ddiyun mku banggo paya rulu uri).
Qnlhangan muda mmurux waya ka Hwako, ana manu bnatas brah way u ini angal pusu biyax kana.
Seyji (政治)
Soto ka bukung yeynso qnlhangan Hwako, niqan biyax phiyu mi malax congri, dmudul kaygi neyko mi pkla biyax waya qnlhangan, kiya mi tubaraw bay nngalan kari butay uri, kndadax kana sediq qnlhangan muda umaw mi phiyu, mnuda mndha seyngkyo, hmrinas dmka sediq dmkuh ka phyuwan soto.
Bnkuwan diyax sqpah soto u mn7 kngkawas ka rading han, kngkawas 2000 idas 9 diyax 24 cida, mnuda cweymin kongto
ka Hwako mi, babaw na cida daw wada kndadax mn7 kngkawas mi wada mlih mn5 kngkawas ka bnkuwan diyax sqpah soto da, kiya mi malu mndha phyuwan balay ka soto.
Soto ka dmudul kaygi neyko, pkla waya qnlhangan; soto ka tubaraw bay bukung turu klwanan butay. Kiya mi, spuda keyngpu tu16 qnay, smturung beyhing bay pnspngan cida, niqan biyax dmuwi beyhing bay biyax psbalay ddaun ka soto, mray so pkla kari mtmay cingci cwangtay ka qnlhangan mi so rmading kana qnlhangan tongyeynring, kiya mi niqan biyax ptalax kokomin gikay uri. Soto saya u Aymannyo Makohong, kiya ka Hwaransi konghoko tu25 pnhyuwan soto, peyyah kngkawas 2017 idas 5 diyax 14 ka pnsdhu.
Pusu bay luqi tunux seyhu Hwako ka congri. Kndadax pnspuwan kmnrinas dmka kokomin gikay tangpay (quri so ryeynmong) pnhiyu ka congri, kiya mi soto ka muda psdhu. Spuda tu8 qnay keyngpo Hwako, niqan biyax psdhu duma sediq neyko seyhu ka congri. Spuda tu20, 21 qnay keyngpo, quri so dndulan congri, seyhu ka pusu dmudul mi qmlahang cngco qnlhangan; dmudul kana qqpahun seyhu, pdudul muda waya qnlhangan; seyhu u mquri seykining gikay, kiya mi niqan bay nrunan na quri sbku uuda kaygi gikay.
Cuxan han pa soto mi congri u mnuda ini pntna cngtang han, spuda cngtang soto ka hmnrinas dmka kokomin inkay, soto ka muda psdhu congri daw kiya ka mntna cngtang ka congri da, soto ka pusu dmudul qnhlangan, congri ka seykining mku neyko.
Aytohwa Huyripu ka wada psdhun congri Hwako Aymannyo Makohong kngkawas 2017 idas 5 diyax 15 cida dhuq saya.
Waya qnhlangan (法律)
Pnwaya waya qnhlangan Hwako pa mnOru Hwasi, kiya ka mndhu bay waya qnlhangan, naqah muda smmalu waya qnlhangan ka hwakwan, wana nanaq malu spuda bntasan qnay waya muda pkla waya qnhlangan ka hwakwan (mniq so duma ringyu ka ou pnklanan suhwa mi muru so ndanan waya qnhlangan cbiyaw). Pusu bay waya qnlhangan Hwako pa muru “Hwako minhwatyeyn”. Spuda “Jncweyn syeynyeyn”, wana so smliq syakay ka nuda pa kiya ka htranan dha.
Waya qnhlangan tisi Hwako pa pnsnakan ddha pusu bay ringyu- suhwa mi konghwa. Tubrah u kiya ka minhwa mi singhwa, tubukuy u kiya ka singcnghwa mi keyngpo. Wana “Kongpaw na seyhu Hwaransi konghoko” ka pnusa patas u kiya ka niqan biyax waya qnhlangan na.
Waycyaw (外交)
Pnrdingan bay kayying pnhiyu ryeynhoko ka Hwako, kiya ka taxa Ryeynhoko anjeyng risuhuy cangjn risuko uri, niqan biyax na murux hyo hmtur. Hwako ka 8 takongyeyko cucu, Sucyey mawyi cucu, Taypingyang kongtongti, Kari Hwaransicyeyn koci cucu mi Intuyang ingkay balay bay ntuman niya, kiya u Cyaropihay qnlhangan ryeynmong ryeynsi ntuman na qnlhangan uri. Pusu bay pnluban ppwaluk kana koci ka Hwako, niqan jeynseykay tudha knbeyhing bay waycyaw wangru kaHwako, knou cuway ciko u msnul Amirika.
Hwako ka Cingci hocwo mi pkrana cucu, Ryeynhoko cyawkowen cucu, Koci singcing cucu, Koci turyang hngcyu mi nniqan congpu Kari Hwaransi cweyn koci cucu.
Mniq kngkawas 1778 cida muwaya bay qnlhangan tuhuy Amirika cyeyncyaw, kiya mi mniq kngkawas 1964 dungan u muwaya bay tuhuy Cyokoku cyeyncyaw ka sihwang knbeyhing qnlhangan.
Tna mniq kngkawas 1547 cida, kiya ka pnhiyu mnwaya bay jeynseykay waycyaw pumen ka Hwako, mniq kngkawas 1589 cida, 4 hiyi kowu tacn Hwako u wada mkseymong hwa ka qpahun, kiya taxa kcka na u waycyaw tacn.
Cyunsu (軍事)
Tubaraw bay bukung ucwang riryang Hwako u soto Hwako, kiya pnspuwan Rucyun Hwako, Haycyun Hwako, Kongcyun Hwako mi Keynpey qnhlangan. Kngkawas 2014 cida, kana bay ucwang riryang Hwako u ya bay niqan 22 knbkiyan cangpey heytay, tu24 bnkuwan jeynseykay. Niqan bsiyaq bay rikisi ka knkranan heytay Hwako, quri so rikisi Oco kiya mi knkana rikisi jeynseykay u mnou bay biyax runan niya, 509 oku pila Amirika ka dduwi dha hbangan heytay kngkawas 2015 ka Hwako, GDP dha u 2.3%, tu7 kana jeynseykay. Cangjnrisuko anjeyn risuhuy Ryeynhoko ka Hwako, pnspuwan tosyu cngyeynko Peyyey cucu uri, rngcan cida msupu qnlhangan Peyyey muda
kcka qnhlangan mi mquri nganguc qnlhangan ryeynho singtong.
Uxay wana Peyyo nanaq, mniq Ahuyrika, Congtong mi Paarkan pantaw ka mtbiyax bay mi muri tumal lnlamu murux uxay daw knou weyho singtong, muda qmpah pusu dmudul knttu uri. Kngkawas 1997 beytaq saya, ini balay uda lmwa mpheytay ka Hwako.
Keyjay (經濟)
Spuda GDP mku ka Hwako pa tu7 kana jeynseykay ka knbeyhing cingciti na, quri so biyax dha mari u tu10 kana jeynseykay. Hwako u mnoyeyn mi quri so Omong pskingal sucang ka dhiya, kngkawas 2002, oyeyn ka rmirih hwarang mi wada mpila ddiyun kcka qnlhangan mi seyhu.
Kngkawas 2015 qnniqan bay hbangan jeynseykay kcka 500 hangan u, niqan 31 ka ciyey Hwako, spuda bnkuwan matas Sucyey mawyi cucu, kngkawas 2009 cida, Hwako ka kana jeynseykay tu6 knbeyring qnlhangan smalu cngpin cuko mi tu4 qnlhangan cinko.
Kngkawas 2008 cida, wada mangal 1,180 oku pila Amirika kasi tocu ka waysang, tu3 bang mntmay qnhlangan Pnsliyan cingci hocwo mi kkranan, msnul Rusnpaw mi Amirika; mntna kngkawas cida Hwako ciyey mquri nganguc tocu u 2,200 oku pila Amirika, tu2 bang mntmay qnhlangan Pnsliyan cingci hocwo mi kkranan, msnul Amirika.
Quri so qnbliqan hbangan tnsapah pa, Hwako ka nniqan bay hbangan kana qnlhangan Oco (kiya ka tu4 qnbliqan kana jeynseykay). Niqan mndungus bay qnbliqan dha kndusan ka sediq Hwako, knou bay ka pnyasan dha mi bsiyaq knudus dha uri.
Knhbrawan hiyi sediq (人口)
Kngkawas 2016 idas 1 cida ya bay niqan 6,660 knbkiyan knhbrawan hiyi ka sediq Hwako, nasi ini spuwi ka tndxral nganguc mi nniqan nganguc u ya bay 6,450 knbkiyan hiyi sediq.
Tu20 knhbrawan kana jeynseykay ka Hwako, tu3 knhbrawan hiyi sediq kana Oco.
Knkrana knhbrawan quri so ikayhwa qnlhangan ka Hwako, so tukubeycu ka qnqhlangan Oco, knkrana putting laqi rabu mi ida nkiya mrana ryu u Hwako ka mrabang niya.
Kngkawas 2006 cida mntna bay Omong ka ida nkiya knkrana knhbrawan hiyi sediq, knkawas cida pa ida nkiya knkranan na u 30 knbkiyan hiyi sediq, kiya ka babaw na kngkawas 1973 mnhdu rabu caw u mrabang knkrana, kiya mi pnspuwan kana pntingan rabu ryu pa kndadax kngkawas 1994 cida 1.7 han u wada mkala dhuq 2.0 ka kngkawas 2010 da.
Kndadax kngkawas 2006 dhuq kngkawas 2011 ka knkrana ryu kngkawas knhbrawan hiyi sediq Hwako pa 0.6%, pntinga rabu ryu sediq tnhdilan icil ka pusu bay knkranan knhbrawan hiyi sediq, dhuq kngkawas 2010 cida, pntingan laqi rabu 27% ka tndxral Hwako pa qulung niqan taxa tama bubu ka mntuting qnlhangan icil, kiya mi niqan 24% ka tama bubu pntingan laqi rabu u qulung taxa ka uxay mntuting Oco mi mntuting qnlhangan icil.
Minjoku (民族)
Knhbaraw bay pusu rudan cbiyaw sediq Hwako pa sediq Kayarto (sediq Kawru), kiya mi niqan Rating (Roma) mi Juarman (Hwaranko) ka daran dha, splawa dha sediq Hwaransi, hmrinas kana sediq qnlhangan 90% ka knhbrawan hiyi dha. Kcka qnhlangan u niqan minjoku icil, kiya ka knkana sediq Yaarsas, sediq Pasuko, sediq Puryeytani, sediq Tayrongniya, sediq Kosicya, sediq Horayming mi sediq Ositan.
Spuda waya qnlhangan Hwako pa, takuymo muda smpu minjoku mi daran ka uuda u sdakar dha kiya. Pnwaya waya qnhlangan niyi u kndadax kngkawas 1789 takoming, mniq keyngpo kngkawas 1958 u wada sdhuwan balay dungan.
20 seyki prading u smturung knhbrawan bay sediq tnhdilan ka Hwako, so niyi ka syakay Hwako u wada kndudul mquri knou kluwanan hwa.
Wana iyax kndadax kngkawas 1921 dhuq kngkawas 1935 u, niqan 110 knbkiyan knhbrawan hiyi sediq tnhdilan ka Hwako; mniq 20 seyki 60 kngkwasan cida, mnccbu Aarciriya u wada dmudul ya bay 160 knbkiyan “qaqay qalux” (sediq mnniq Tudaya Ahuyrika lutuc Hwaransi) ka brinah miyah qnhlangan; kiya mi dduma sediq Sipanya, Putawya, Tudaya Ahuyrika mi Tuiril Ahuyrika pa snturung diyax niyi u miyah thdil Hwako uri. Cuku Mongtyeyn yeyncyoso kngkawas 2004 ka mnuda smpu tndxral Hwako u niqan 5,100 knbkiyan ka sediq llutuc Oco (85% knhbrawan hiyi sediq kana qnhlangan), 600 knbkiyan hiyi ka llutuc Tudaya Ahuyrika (10% knhbrawan hiyi sediq kana qnhlangan), 200 knbkiyan ka llutuc Ahuyrika (sediq qalux, 3.3% knhbrawan hiyi sediq kana qnhlangan) mi 100 knbkiyan ka llutuc Asia (1.7% knhbrawan hiyi sediq kana qnhlangan).
Kngkawas 2008 cida, Qnhlangan Hwako tongci mi cingci yeyncyoso mi Hwako jnkoswey yeyncyoso ka msupu muda kingal thnganan “Ndanan mi pnyahan” ka tyawca, pkla Hwako u ya bay niqan 500 knbkiyan hiyi sediq ka llutuc Itari, 300 dhuq 600 knbkiyan hiyi sediq ka sediq llutuc Tudaya Ahuyrika, 250 knbkiyan hiyi ka sediq llutuc Ahuyrika (sediq qalux) mi 20 knbkiyan ka sediq llutuc Tuarci. Mniq Hwako, hbaraw hari ka quri sediq llutuc Oco pa to bay sediq Sipanya, sediq Putawya, sediq Romu, sediq Poran, sediq Sira.
Kari (語言)
Spuda keyngpo Hwako tu2 qnay, ddiyun kari seyhu Hwako ka kari Hwaransi, mnRoman tnkari joku, knryuxan pneyyah kari Rating.
Kndadax kngkawas 1635 prading, Hwaransi sweysuyeyn u kiya ka pusu biyax knklanan kari hwaransi ciko, binaw uka biyax na phiyu waya. Uxay wana kari Hwaransi, niqan 77 kluwanan kari tnualang ka kcka Hwako, kcka niyi u niqan 8 kluwanan kari u wa psanak nanaq tndxral Hwako, 69 kluwanan kari ka psanak tndxral Hayway.
Seyhu Hwako u ini kdakar txtaxa sediq matas patas u dmuwi ana manu kluwan kari mi jiyi, binaw waya qnhlangan Hwako u pusa kari quri mniq sangyey mi nniqan qnpahan u kasi ka dmuwi kari Hwaransi.
Mniq qnhlangan u dmudul dmuwi kari Hwaransi, phiyu Kari Hwaransi cweyn koci cucu mi koci ciko uri ka seyhu Hwako, smatang pkrana hnyuwan kari Hwaransi mniq Oco mi knkana jeynseykay.
Spuda snpuwan u, ya bay niqan 2.2 oku knhbrawan sediq jeyseykay ka mkla rmngaw kari Hwaransi, kcka niyi u kiya kana ka pusu kari ddiyun dha mi tu2 kari ddiyun dha.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Da
= da (已經) = Ga ku mtngi da !
Meydan da!
Snakun:Truku
Cudu qhuni木荷
Cudu qhuni nii we qhuni ka bubu na, kiya kesun daha cudu qhuni. Ini na pntena daha ka cudu gamil ge, wahil ka bubu na cudu gamil. Meniq ka cudu qhuni nii ge, saangal rehaq na smcudu heya, mangal rehaq qhuni na paru, ado ini kneeru mbeyax scdun ka qhuni na rudan. Mkeka mesa rhequn ka qhuni de mhuqil denu ka rudan ta, kika ini rheqi kana ka kingal qnriyan pusu na. Desun ka rehaq cudu qhuni nii ma gbehun ba tmemaq, sqada qsiya de so nemu qumi qlili ma, mgtanah hari ka qsiya qtaan. Ini qbsiyq dige sbbuli qddamac bobo qsiya baro ka qcurux denu, saanun kmadi tgrahuc na ma roosun raus duma. Netun so msuupu smcudu qcurux kana alang ka nhdeyan knkingal knkawas, mangal cudu gamil daka cudu qhuni nii ka scudu daha qcurux, psugun kana seediq alang ka sncduwan daha. 木荷是樹木，所以稱為「樹蕗藤」. 與蕗藤的差異，蕗藤是藤類. 木荷係取其樹皮作為捕撈魚類的工具，要擇取大樹的皮效果越佳. 祖先們知道剝了皮的樹會枯死，不會剝取整棵樹幹的皮. 把剝取的木荷皮敲碎，丟入溪水中後，只見木荷皮如針刺般地漂流著，溪水稍呈淡紅色. 不多久魚兒即昏迷並浮出水面上，並在溪流下游予以網捕或撈捕. 在每年歲末部落舉行捕魚祭時，族人即以蕗藤及木荷來捕撈魚類，漁獲由全部落族人分享. �
Dominican Republic
thumb|Flag of Dominican Republic-Kwoci Tomingnicay (多明尼加)|alt=Flag of Dominican Republic|426x426像素
= Dominican Republic（多明尼加） = Gaga kska Kska- Hunac Meycow ka Dominican republic, 19 00 N, 70 40 W ka gaga na nniqan.
Kana ka knlbangan na o 48,670 sq km（hangan na o Tg132）(knlbanga dxgal o 48,320 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 350 sq km).
Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 10,606,865 hiyi.
Gaga Santo Domingo ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 27 idas 2 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan.
Manu ka dxgal Dominican republic ga wada sugan 51.50% ka dxgal qpahan, 40.80% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 7.70% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Danilo Medina, pnaah hngkawas2012 idas 4 jiyax 16pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
= Tomingnicay (多明尼加) = Tomingnicay konghokwo(kari Sipanya we República Dominicana), asi daha kesi Tomingnicya, tawkwo ga meniq Cyaropihay, daka Hayti ga meniq quri ggqiyan na hido we, ga suupu meniq Sipanya-taw, knuglahang dheran na we 48,610 mk², alang na paru ma sotu na we Sungtomingko, kari Sipanya ka kwanhwang yiyen daha, piso Tomingnicya ka pila daha. Sqita snpegan na CIA Amerika dige, zuncin sungcan congcu(qtaun naq beyax bbari seediq na) na we, maha ba 9700 meyyen.
Tomingnicya nii we, Taynocu ka seediq Arawako ka tnpusu meniq hiya han, kika knkawas 1492 mkala hiya ka Korunpu de, wada qlhangun 300 knkawas nSipanya ka Tomingnicya saya nii, peeyah knkawas 1795 betaq knkawas 1801 we, qnlhangan Hwako/Fakwo han duri, klegan seediq hiya we, seediq cuming nHwakwo ma, seediq mnpgimax so ini pntena gaya peni.
Knkawas 1822 idas 11 ali 30, wada tualix qnlhangan Sipanya ka Tomingnicya, ma, turi naq di; mngari ali gndregan de, wada hii ngalan Hayti ka alang quri ggqiyan hido daha dungan.
Ris(歷史)
Turusire sutay (1930-1961) Knkawas 1930, huwa klutuc mosa psgao maangal congtong dungan ka Horasiaw. Pasu kosu, ani si paru ba hnteran na ka seediq mhetur heya, kika mgleing mpprengo daka mdudul supi alang daha, kika wada naq malix ka heya di ma, Lahwear. Torusire cyangcyun ka mosa psgao congtong ciida di, ado ka ga scugan bbbean ka duma seediq mmaha psgao congtong di ma, uka ka seediq mosa msuupu psgao congtong heya di, so kiya de, Torusire nii ka wada mangal congtong knkawas 1930 idas 5 ka Tomingnicya. Ani naq knduwa so ini alix smrawiq ka cingci na Tomingnicya ka tucay ciida ka Torusire nii we, irih so wada naq krupan Torusiya nii ma snpuwan na kana ka hbangan. Kiya ka kiya we, ciida peni na, so quri qqita daha mnarux, so quri qqita daha mnarux, ttgesa daha ma, kana so ppheyu daha sapah, ssalu daha elu we paru ba ndaan na. Pheyu kana kesun kwoming-cucay ma, mbarah smmalu kwoming twesyo-nencin, knkawas 1935 duri we, wada mhedu ptaayus ayus na daka Hayti, knkawas 1941, wada plmeyan ka haykwan-ciye na daka Dame, wada plmeyan ka haykwan-ciye na daka Dame, knkawas 1947 duri we, wada na qhdeun rmirih ka kusa daha na nganguc, ani betaq saya prnggan seediq Tomingnicay.
Kingal duri we, dmoi gmruus phuqil seediq ka Torusire nii, psqrinuc seediq, mangal ssuici na seediq ka miriq seediq kmciyuk. Nirih na pqita snparu na, Torusire nii de “mgTa-yensway” nheya naq, pryuxan ngayan Torusire ka sotu na Sungtomingko, kingal duri we, dgiyaq tgbbaro ba Cyaropihay ka Tuwato we, pryuxan na ngayan dgiyaq kesun Torusire duri. Kana ka ngyngayan laalang paru ma biciq duri we, pryuxan na ngayan nheya naq ma ddadal na. Niqan lutuc dara Hayti ka Torusire nii, ani si eyux na lmiwaq seediq Hayti ga meniq Tomingnicya nii we, smkagul supi mosa phuqil seediq Hayti ga meniq Tomingnicya hii knkawas 1937, ga daha kesun “Syangcay-tatusa” ka risu daha. Lleing na snkagul supi mosa phuqil seediq Hayti ge, dmoi slmadac daha naq mosa smipaq seediq Hayti, ini doi halung. Kndalax knkawas 1934 idas 10 ali 2 betaq idas 10 idas mmsepac, mmteru ali kiya we smbaang ayus alang Hayti ka supi na, mita ba seediq so mqalux de, hteran daha kana, mangal cin nHoran pqtaun na ma, maanu kari Sipanta ka cin nii kesun na smiling,  ado ini kela mrengo Hwayu ka seediq Hayti, ma, uka daha brahan mrengo kari Sipanya ka Horan cin nii(“perejil” mesa ka egu alang, pèsi mesa ka seediq Hayti), kiya de kraun daha seediq Hayti dige asi daha phqili, Snpegan daha we maha 17,000 betaq 35,000 ka seediq wada na phqilun. Bobo na bsiya knkawas de, wada na prihan 75 wan meyen ka Hayti konghokwo, hiti na bale di we, 52.5 wan meyen ka wada na prihan. Pnrngagan daha han we, 30 meyen pprihan na knkingal tnsapah niqan seediq wada phqilun han,  anu gmruus meeguy mangal pila ka seyhu Hayti,  ini dungan, 0.02 meyen bale ka wada dehuk baga tnsapah niqan seediq wada phqilan. Torusiya nii ka dmudul Tomingnicya han we, ani naq psqrinuc riyung seediq na, ini alix lmekuh ndaan na ka Roma cyawting ma seediq mgbleyaq Tomingnicya, mkela mesa paru ba pnsqrutan seediq na ka Torusiya nii, anu ado ka lungcan ka ciida ma, wada mbeyax ka Kupa koming, asi ka mangal dnayo na Torusiya ka Dame, ini qeerung qqlahang na alang Torusiya ka Dame duri. Ani si, bobo na huwa sraki seediq mmaah phuqil Romoro. Petankoarto ka coyong nWenezwera de, prading mqnaqah Dame daka cengcen nTorusiya di, knkawas 1961 idas 5 ali 30, wada phqilun CIA nDame, so sotu daha Sungtomingko ka Torusiya nii di.
Sutay sbukuy nTurusire sutay (1962-1978)
Knkawas 1963 idas 2, moda sengkcyo ma, wada mangal congtong ka Huan. Pusi, heya we copay cungcu-zenwu nTomingnicya, knkawas naq ciida idas 9 de, wada poxun ka cungcen na dungan. Bobo cenga na kingal knkawas ma mpitu idas dige, supi daha ka qmlahang Tomingnicya nii. Knkawas 1965 idas 4, dseediq lmekuh Huan. Pusi nii peni, pstotuy kmciyuk qqlahang supi. Congtong ciida nAmerika ka Cansun we, icu na meeyah tgimax rmudu Tomingnicya cungcen ka Hwetoar. Kasucu cungcen, ma maha tgdaha mkongtang kwociya denu mesa, kika smkagul 42,000 hei supi haycyun-rucantwe ka Cansun congtong nii, mosa ptleho tokwo nTomingnicya, alang quri Meyco de, so niqan ka nriqan nAmerika, kiya de smkagul supi mosa Tomingnicya duri di. Betaq knkawas 1966, mangal congtong ka Hwacin.Parakoar de, theruy peeyah alang Tomingnicya ka supi nlaalang. Ani si kndudul paru ka beyax nAmerika meniq Tomingnicya di. Berah na han we, Parakoar nii ge nglan congtong ninggyo na tucayco ka Torusire.
Cenga 12 knkawas tnloongan na congtong Parakoar nii, mangal pusu kari mesa pgruus meyah ka Kasucu cungtang ma, riqun na ka dseediq laalang icil, kdkaran na ka zensun-cuyo daha. Naqah ka pnooda na cingci-cungco ciida, kika seediq mtengi daka seediq muure we asi ba ptuura qtaan. Congtong ciida ka Parakoar nii we, egu ba qnhdeyan na pheyu ka mingsun ma wuhwa censo. Egu ka kwoming-cucay, ingswetaw, elu klaalang, tiyikwan, poukwan, meysukwan ma, kana ka paru ngayan na kesun Korupiya-tengta(Faro a Colon) peni, pnyegan nParakoar congtong nii.
Bobo knkawas 1978
Knkawas 1978, hosenzun na hwantwetang ka Kusuman. Hwenantosu(komingtang nTomingnicya) nii we, wada na ini baka ka Parakoar ma, heya naq mangal tluungan congtong dungan. Mntena naq cungtang na ka Puranko, heya wada mangal tluungan congtong ka knkawas 1982. Komingtang nTomingnicya ni we, 8 knkawas dmudul alang Tomingnicya nii, mdudul kntbale na ka Tomingnicya nii di, kndudul na spaalix ka hnteran cuyo nseediq na duri di. Knkawas 1986, meyah cingsen congtong ka Parakoar nii dungan ma, heya ka wada mangal, bobo na ka knkawas 1990 ma 1994, mnteru mangal tluungan congtong ka heya. Ado puqun kari seediq knkawas 1994 meya senci ka Parakoar nii, mhiti na de riqan kari ulralang icil ma, riqan kari dsupi naq alang daha, so kiya de, wada smruwa psbarah senci congtong knkawas 1996 di.
Mneniq Nyoye ma kndakil Nyoye, 42 knwas na ka Raangnear. Hwenantosu nii we, risu ka heya(cuyotong nTomingnicya), knkawas 1996, wada na ini nseengi ka Kusuman, Hwenantosu(komingtang nTomingnicya PRD), tgkingal idas cucung ka cunghu nHwenantosu nii we, wada hirun malix ka 12 hei qbsuran supi na, kika paha kari kwohwang-tacung na, snteri quri cincung kesun na, ini qbsiyaq de wada na ryuxun ka kwohwang-tacung na dungan, kana ka so nii peni, asi lux mcuicu ka dseeiq na,  mtluhe cinsu-panpen ka so Tomingnicya nii we, uka krkari ka ciida. Tgkingal tnluungan congtong Hwenantosu nii we, wada na sbleqan kana so cinci-pongcang, cyawyi-wunti, suyeri-wunti ma, kana so hwancing-wesung nTomingnicya nii.
Congtong tasen ka knkawas 2000 di we mtteru ka meyah cingsen, Iporito.Mesiya(komingtang nTomingnicya) ka kingal, kwohweyiyen Matingna(cuyotang nTomingnicya) ma Parakoar ka kbberih meyah cingsen nana. Mhiti na de Meysiya ka mphuma sudu tmaku ka wada mangal(nonghu congtong kesun daha). Prading mcongtong ka Meysiya nii we, pllayun na meelih ka cunghu yiswan ma, kpruun na 30% ka bnrigan ciyo, stange na ppaha huri-cungco ka pila mnsngari. Congtong tasen ka knkawas 2000 di we mtteru ka meyah cingsen, Iporito.Mesiya(komingtang nTomingnicya) ka kingal, kwohweyiyen Matingna(cuyotang nTomingnicya) ma Parakoar ka kbberih meyah cingsen nana. Mhiti na de Meysiya ka mphuma sudu tmaku ka wada mangal(nonghu congtong kesun daha). Prading mcongtong ka Meysiya nii we, pllayun na meelih ka cunghu yiswan ma, kpruun na 30% ka bnrigan ciyo, stange na ppaha huri-cungco ka pila mnsngari. Ani si knkawas 2001, Ani si knkawas 2001 peni na, ado ka asi lux wada daanun 911 suceng ka Amerika, kika wada uka bale ka cukomawyi ma kwankwang suye daha, mumal nanaq ka tgdaha paru inghang daha ka wada spaux taycang 38yi meyten duri, ini pmaanu ka Meysiya congtong nii, so kiya de maku kbberih mnaqah ka mingsung cingci daha, tokwo peso daha we wada teerih kingal meyyen we spriyux 52 peso, asi maku uka krkari ka seediq bnetaq kipu pheyu Meysiya congtong nii. Bobo na congtong senci knkawas 2004 de, wada na ini nseengi ka seediq mneyah psseung senci heya, mnhiti bale pheyu coyotang nTomingnicya nii we, dhaya ka knpriyux rmabang paru cungtang nTomingnicay nii di. Knkawas 2008, wada lmutuc mangal tluungan congtong ka Hwenantosu nii.
Tiri (地理)
Tomingnicya nii we, ga meniq Sipanyataw nCyaropihay, sepac pntyusan  tnruwan Sipanyataw nii ka nheya, maha hmrinas knpruwan nTaywang ta nii ka knuglahang dheran na. Peeyah hhreyan hido betaq ggqiyan hido ge, maha 390 kongri ka qndisan na ma, peeyah daya dehuk hunac na we maha 265 kongri, ayus alang na daya quri hunac we 360 kongri, quri hhreyan na hido we ga mssipo Mongna haysya daka Potoriko, Tasiyang ka daya na, hunac na we karac muuxun so Cyaropihay. Knpruwan dheran na daka kneegu hei seediq nTomingnicya nii we, tikuh ba alang Kupa. Sipanyataw nii ge, kingal taw nii we ga niqan daha alang, kssiya nCyaropihay nii we, maha wano quri tghunac na hhreyan hido ka Matingtaw(dheran nHweko/Horan) ka pgtena hari.
Pusu kwoci-cicang nTmingnicya nii we, ga smdaling meniq tunux alang daha kesun Meyco kwoci-cicang(SDQ), Cibao kwoci-cicang(STI) ga smdaling meniq Sungtiyako, Ruporong kwoci-cicang(POP) ga meniq Ingkang, siyo rcilung quri gqiyan hido ssaan theyaq ka Pungtakana kwoci-cicang(PUJ), ma, quri tghunac gqiyan hido ka Romanna kwoci-cicang. Kndalax Nyoye mosa tokwo we maha sanzikang-hang hari, peeyah Owco mosa Tomingnicya we maha sicizikang-hang hari.
Singcung cyuhwa(行政區劃)
Tomingnicya konghokwo nii we 31 kana pntyusan sungfun na, kwocya-toci ka tunux alang na. Knkingal toma sungfun na dungan we niqan singcungci nana, 155 ka kana singcungci na, kiya si singcung tanwe na bale.
Sunfun nTomingnicya
Cngc (政治)
Pheyu kesun congtong ka Tomingnicya nii ma, plekuh kesun sancen-funri. Congtong ka mdudul daha, heya ka cwekaw singceng socang, smmalu neko, dmoi singcencen ma heya ka sancin-tongsway, 4 knkwas ka ttloongan na congtong daka fu-congtong. Can-cong ryangyen ka yihwe na Tomingnicya nii, canyiyen we 32 tloongun, 178 tloongun ka congyiyen, nyihwe ka rifacen. Sufacen nkwocya we na koci-fayen ka kiya.
Ali senci nTomingnicya nii we idas 5 ali 16, 18 knkawas ka kwoming na de niqan topyaw-ceng denu. Tomingnicya nii we totong-cengcu ka dheya, kmsepac knkwas ka ppheyu daha congtong, tgdaha knwas na pnheyu congtong de kika kwohwe-yiyen ma tifan seci denu. sungcang daha we congtong daha ppaha, cicang ma yiyen daha we suupu kwohwe-yiyen senci ma, congsenci(JCE) ka pqlahang na, cyozen-syawcu ka congsenci daha ma, kmsepac knkawas ka tloongan daha hiya, pnsgao na canyiyen. Mesa ka kari daha, peeyah knkawas 1996 di we, cenkwo senci nTomingnicya nii we mgdungus mesa. Bobo Congtong tasen daha we knkawas 2012. Syosen kwoming tahwe daha knkawas 2009 we, wada moda mesa pskngalun psuupu kana ka senci, mingyi tyapyaw ka pnhyegan knkawas 2012 we, maha lmutuc 6 knkawas tloongan daha betaq knkawas 2016, pspuun congtong tasen ciida di.
Pheyu 16 hei tafakwan na cwekaw-fayen we, spooda na senhwa ndaan smmalu dungan knkawas 1994, kwocya sufahweyi syawcu daha psgao, meniq ka kwocya sufahweyi syawcu daha nii we, pnsluban congtong, yencang na can-cong ryanyen ma, cwekaw-fayen yencang daka hwantwe-tong, ani naq kingal hei ka fe-cenghu-twanti. Cwekaw-fayen we mosa suupu mpprengo kwo’u-hweyi, ani si uka pyawcecen, qqpahun na tafakwan we pqlahang sufa-turi, tanho’an na congtong, tongyi-cen na kwohwe, gmexan cesu-fari ma, mingring daka ppaha fakwan na tifan-fayen.
Ga dmoi totang cungcu ka Tmingnicya nii, alang daha we niqan kesun cungcu riyi-twanti duri, niqan naq ka hani bale ga mturuy kesun fe-cunghu twanti-cucu duri. Bale ba santa-cungtong nTomingnicya nii we, pawsopay ka Citucyaw-sohwekaykotang, mquri sohwe mingcu-cuyi ka Tomingnicya komingtang ma, kika ga dmudul alang daha saya ka Tomingnicya sehwangtang.
Tangci nCitucyaw-sohwekaykotang we tanah, kka kesun daha Hongtang, Parakoar ka congtong daha cuuxal ka pnheyu, seediq ga meniq so dheran mmure hari ka smdahal Hongtang nii. Bhege ka tangci nTomingnicya komingtang, kika kesun daha Paytang, pnhyegan seediq Kupa ka qnduriq knkawas 1993, congtong daha cuuxal kesun Mesiya ka klaun daha. Knkawas 2006 ka kwohwe tasen peni, Paytang daka Hongtang renmong nii we wada mangal 10 tloongan canyiyen ma 82 tloongan congyiyean. Mblawa ka tangci nTomingnicya sehwangtang, kika Cutang kesun daha duri, dheya ka cucungtang saya, pnhyegan na congtong daha cuuxal ka Huan. Pusi knkawas 1973. Klaun daha we congtong daha saya ka Hwenantosu, knkawas 2010 peni, yihwe senci ciida we, Cutang nii ge 31 tloongan ka wada daha ngalun ckceka na tloongan 32, tloongan ka congyiyen 183 we, 104 ka tloongan wada daha hii ngalan, Cutang nii dige dheya ka ririh ga dmudul can-cong ryangyen di.
zunko(人口)
Knkawas 2010 idas 7, snpegan na CIA nDame Doriq, hei seediq nTomingnicya we mpdehuk 979wan zun mesa(knkawas 2002 han we 856wan zun), wada egu 1.49%. Hei seediq daha hmrinas 65 knkawas we 5.8%. Ttuting laqi daha we cenfuncu 22.65, nhqilan hei seediq daha we cenfuncu 5.3. spuun smepu ka knkaws seediq daha we 24.7 knkawas, rseno we 24.6, mqedil we 24.8. Knkawas hhqilan seediq daha we 73.39  knkawas, rseno we 71.61 ma, mqedil we 75.64(snpegan CIA knkawas 2008 ka nii). 1.07:1 ka ttuting na rseno daka mqedil. Hhqilan laqi daha rabu we cenfuncu 26.93. Ririh so knkingal mqedil we niqan 2.78 ka laqi daha. Mkela mita ma smepu patis we 87%.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Sama pakaw
= Sama pako/ Sama pakaw/ Sama pakaw(青莧) = Knbrgan na ka sama pakaw, tarux na mangan hari bbanah, msdhriq bi niqan hari mhnuk uban, msupu mhru ka wasaw, wasaw na mtuyan bi mdoriq, niqan wasaw rijig, mqapang phpah, bbaraw lipaxan seysay, eugu mstrun mkug dudux tarux.
Msapuh alang seejiq sqita na ka sama pakaw nii, ssangan dha spawda smapux narux bi kbusan nhmuk, babaw sida na pakaw qraqil bi qluway uban yahan dha lumau malu bgihur utux.
Sama pakaw malu mangan tarux bi sawas snciyusan seuqun, nglan bi snpual jiyax euqun sama balay seejiq Taiwan. saw ni qqeuqun ngaran dha bi malu musa qnpah dgiyaq sunan, nasai saw muit daw kiya saw ksbiyax bi psklixi hii. manu ka rdurudan ta o snpual dha ngaran kklegan kbusan nhmuk qnepahan sida, pusan dha smiyang hiya, iyux lumau utux bgihur meukan hndayu, saw sqduriq naqih utux bhring bi mangan biyax kndusang. Snakun:Truku
Msliqaw
= Msliqaw(快) = Msliqaw, niqan ka duma kari na, saw ka: Ini biyaw ni Nahari uri.
Snakun:Truku
NTruku-Snruan knparu seejiq
= nTruku-Snruan knparu seejiq(太魯閣族－巨人傳說) = Ida nniqan seejiq Truku sbiyaw, niqan kingal bowqah ni paru seejiq. Mmawey ka hangan na. Sntama ini biyaw ni paru qangaw na nanaq ka seejiq bowqah nii, mluhay gmeeluk bnqrus ensaan mhhraw tmsamac sjiqun, kiya ka kmsiyuk lnglungan dha ka tnpusu da, hksaw musa lmiqu tmsamac ka thiya. Manu ka seejiq bowqah kiya do wada mliying bukuy isil tgiyaq, tmaga muda ka tmsamac. Kiya ka siida do ida gaga tahu puniq sqama psramal dha mqurug qrari, mseupu skbyaxan dha smikul truma dgiyaq, embbiyax rrisaw isil o mhraw paru tasil isil o kleelug lmawa: “Wada truma da! Sai nhari mhraw wah!” thksaw bi gaga mhraw tmsamac. Ga na qbhangan ka hnang embbiyax rrisaw hnang lmawa ni hnang wada trutu truma dgiyaq ka paru tasil, seejiq bowqah mrawah paru quwaq na ni hma sdahar babaw tqiri elug dgiyaq, psramal asi mntxal qmubu miyah mquri hini na tmsamac. Ima mkla, asi lux niqan kingal mtalux qyqaya mrmux ruwan glu na, mknrisuh dxgal mnarux ka seejiq bowqah, hici do trutu dhuq isil na gsilung HwaTung, rmbngan kska gsilung ka qbubur na, wana msngari dha qaqay niya smriyu babaw gsilung, snruan kari o kiya ka Ranyu ni Luitaw sayang da, ini pntna ka kndusan kingal seejiq bowqah wada saw nii mnhdu da.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Tnhjil kari seejiq na Lubi Pingaw(高玉美).
Pakala’ac
= Pakala’ac（瑞興部落） = Gaga mniq Taytung Ruyeysyang ka alang Pakala’ac.
176 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 468 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 68% niqan 318 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 32% niqan 150 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Amis64%, Bunun1%, ni rahuq na o3%.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Mijehu
Mijehu (瑞穗鄉)
Nsgan Mijehu o gaga Nsgan Skangki, kmpraan kana dxgal o 151.59 km², (dxgal dgiyaq o 57.39 km², dxgal pmblxan o 7.4 km²). kmhbragan hiyi o 9,520, sapah o 3,717, seejiq tnpusu 4,438 hiyi, knhbragan hiyi o 47% (Sbnawan, Sakiraya). Nsgan alang o seejiq klmukan ka pusu (hbaraw) balay.
nyusan qpahan
Nsgan Mijehu o niqan 11 alang ni maxal 16. 16 o, Langas (拉加善部落), Lacihakan (拉基禾幹部落), Morocan (牧魯棧部落), Atolan (阿多瀾部落), Koyo (溫泉部落), Ukang (烏槓部落), Narowan (娜魯灣部落), Kalala (迦納納部落), Sapat (掃叭頂部落), Maifor (馬立雲部落), Olalip (屋拉力部落), Fanaw (法淖部落), Olaw (梧繞部落), Marorok (馬聚集部落), Cirocan (鶺櫓棧部落), Kiwit (奇美部落).
Seediq knpruwan dmilun karac
= Seediq knpruwan dmilun karac-Taucu (巨人舉天-達悟族) = Kawas cbeyo cbeyo riyung, niqal kingal seediq kesun daha Sikazurung ( Sikazozon / Sikazozo), tuting ciida mntena naq kana laqi rabu, ani si hmrinas mtbeno ma ini beyo mdakil daka lqlaqi, skului ba ka tama bubu na, qtaun daha ini ba pntena seediq alang duri. Aliali kndudul paru ka Sikazurung, meniq doriq na heya, so hari qtahi qtaun biciq kana seediq. Bobo de tloung ka heya, ptebuk karac baro ka tunux na, so hari qtahi qtaun biciq kana seediq. Bobo de tloung ka heya, ptebuk karac baro ka tunux na, ini ba leexan mggelu. Niqal kingal ali, meniq knseeyang na ciida ka heya, kika pcikul baro ka karac. Qqahun na Jipaicikng kingal papaq ka heya, icil papaq de qqahun na Jiparetang (Jipaleytan ), pstotuy karac ka daha baga na, knthuwe na patotuy mquri baro ka karac, kndudul mquri baro, betaq ini telung karac pstotuy ka baga na. Kndalax ciida mpheyu mkkesa ka heya, mesa heya; nniqan nii mtbale nniqun seediq.
Kulu
= Kulu（固祿部落） = Gaga mniq Hwareyseyn Syorinsyang ka alang Kulu.
213 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 760 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 96% niqan 728 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 4% niqan 32 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Truku 81%, Amis 5%, Tayal 4%, Bunun 1%, Seejiq/Seediq/Seejiq/Seejiq/Sediq 1%, ni rahuq na o 4%.
Kulu（水源部落）
Gaga mniq Hwareyseyn Syorinsyang ka alang Kulu.
414 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 1,510 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 92% niqan 1,383 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 8% niqan 127 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Truku 84%, Amis 3%, Tayal 2%, ni rahuq na o 2%.
Kulu（華興部落）
Gaga mniq Yilan Tatungsyang ka alang Kulu.
75 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 235 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 80% niqan 187 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 20% niqan 48 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Tayal72%, Amis1%, Truku1%, Puyuma2%, ni rahuq na o3%.
Hangan alang (部落名稱)
Alang Hwa-sin.
Thuyang alang (部落特色)
Han-si-se, Ce-fang-ling-se, Siyaw-na-Se, Ta-yueyn-se, Ku-ru-se dnii o ida I-lan-seyn Ta-tung-syang Han-si-se msa ka sayang na.
Nniqan alang (所在位置)
I-lan-seyn Ta-tung-syang Han-si-se.
Klbangan (範圍)
Alang Han-si-cun hwa-sin-syang o gaga mniq quri daya hari ka Alang Han-si.
Kndkilan lnglingay (地理環境)
Sttu nniqan.
Kklaan ppanan (交通資訊)
Mgriq rulu.
Nniqan seejiq alang (部落所屬族群)
Tayan.
Skari kari (使用言語)
Skari Tayan, Skari Tlu.
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Sjiqun hiya o lutuc Tayan Nan-aw（klesan）, kndadax daya ayug Ta-cya wada thjil daya hragan hhidaw Nan-aw-syang ta-cuw-sey-si ni wada quri daya syaw-nan-aw yayung, kika niqan alang spac Han-si, Ta-yueyn, Ku-ru, Ce-fang-lingdnii, kika alang Han-si ksun sayang.Gaga sdhiyaq quri dgiyaq hunac gqiyan hidaw 3km hiya ka alang Hwa-sin, rwanan Ku-ru-se. Dhuq hngkawas mtrun mataru do yasa ini blayiq ka Kndusan kika wada thjil quri sipaw alang dha sayang Han-si da, phiyug nanaq Kingal se, kika Ku-ru.
Kklaan rrigaw (旅遊觀光資訊)
Gaga mniq I-lan-seyn Ta-tung-syang Han-si-se, sexual o tduwa muda alang Han-si han musa dgiyaq Ta-ping langu cwye-fong, kndadax uka ka emptqraq qhuni do musa daya pusu qsiya Na-aw ga wana nanaq meuda elu Han-si hiya, brnux bi ka elu, sblayiq bi ka kndkilan, binaw o uka ka saan psasaw mtalux bi, msuwi niqan seejiq mgriq utubay musa qqita dha qduda ni kndkilan, niqan ka rmigaw seejiq uri.
http://maps.google.com.tw/maps/ms?hl=zh TW&ie=UTF8&msa=0&ll=24.618725,121.684699&spn=0.006857,0.009602&t=h&z=17&brcurrent=3,0x3467e6e339a6a103:0x37ab7fa021bfee85,0&msid=107191287881850793662.000472f6a79f6a0eefa43
Pnyahan bnatas (參考資料)
http://maps.google.com.tw/maps/ms?hl=zh-TW&ie=UTF8&msa=0&ll=24.618725,121.684699&spn=0.006857,0.009602&t=h&z=17&brcurrent=3,0x3467e6e339a6a103:0x37ab7fa021bfee85,0&msid=107191287881850793662.000472f6a79f6a0eefa43
http://blog.ilc.edu.tw/ilan/index.php?op=ViewArticle&articleId=311&blogId=20
Hangan alang(部落名稱)
Alang Sakura
Tukubeycu na alang(部落特色)
Alang Sakura pa nniqan pusu hnruwan qsiya ddiyun alang mkbrnux Skangki.
Nniqan niya(所在位置)
Nyusan Skangki Bsuring go Sweyweyn cwen.
Knlbangan(範圍)
Wa mniq siyaw cida Yayung Meyrwen, hnruwan hidaw pa msqapah alang mkbrnux Skangki.
Nniqan lnglingay(地理環境)
Brnux dxral snbrxan ucilung.
Quri ppanan rulu(交通資訊)
Mriq rulu:
Malu snpeyyah Tay 9 seyng mniq Hopu mriqi Hwa 15 seyng mtmay alang mkbrnux Skangki, lmutuc cida elu Hwa 15-1 dungan, dhuq Beyhing Hakaw Hnruwan Qsiya daw ini uda hakaw, lmutuc Hwa 22 seyng daw dhuq alang Sakura da.
Ppwaluk tyeyn-cu patas qtan alang(電子地圖連結)
Teyn-cu patas pkla nniqan alang
Klwanan sediq(部落所屬族群)
Seejiq Truku.
Sduwi na kari saya(當今使用語言)
Kari Seejiq Truku, kari Telu.
Pnyahan alang(部落由來)
Ida balay “Baciq” sunca ka hangan alang han, kngkawas 1953 cida daw wada dukuricu kingal alang “Cwocang cwen”, kngkawas 1958 cida daw wada sbrahan tmhangan Sweyweyn cwen. Mniq qnlhangan Tanah Tanux cida pa, wada ddulan Tanah Tanux stabuy dwiyaq ka sediq mnneniq ssiyaw dwiyaq hiya, dhuq dxral brnux daya nniqan sediq alang Baciq, kiya ka pusu hnruwan qsiya saya.
Quri pplahan mi sanan rmiwaw(旅遊觀光資訊)
‘Patas Lntudan Marah Matas Nyusan Skangki’ – Patas Bnkuwan Kluwanan Sediq.
Cyeynswo sitong hangan dxral http://gis210.sinica.edu.tw/placename/
Qntan patas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Msegasut
msegasut 祭司
mnhdu smmalu ka msegasut 祭司蓋屋完工的責任
Mnhdu smmalu do Kmeaguh duri msegasut murug gaya Truku gmdara kingal bubuy muda mqaras mgay smapuh, msegasut o daan na hmirit cicih kana keelgan hiyi babuy, lbuun na rnabaw tamul biqan na tnpusu sapah ni saan na gmqi uyung tqring dnamux, saw nii meysa utux rudan pqblaiq ni aji hyihuya kingal ruwan sapah.
ida nkiya ni Truku sbiyaw 以前太魯閣族與自然
Ita Truku sbiyaw o smparu bi kana hmut mneudus ida nkiya, qngqaya smluun sapah o asi angal qhuni lnglingay sapah, erut o qrul, miying keelgan qhuni ka ngalan dha knuruh gasil,gmbari, sbiyaw balay ka dnamux o kurut aji uri o tapaq btunux, qnabil o tntunun dha meiluq sida qhuni smmalu saw nii sapah o Truku mkBaraw, Truku mkSiyaw o djima ka ngalan dha dnamux ni qnabil aji uri o bhngil. Sapah saw nii ga meuxul misan ni mtleetu rbagan, gnutu dha qnabil meiluq rqling sida qhuni ga mdngu do hglqun dha mtahu, nasi wada meelih ka qhuni qnabil do malan dha meiluq qhuni paah baraw qnabil. Sapah Truku sbiyaw o kmari yaa bi smka tnxalan rbqan tuma dxgal, kiya ka saan mtaqi kingal ruwan sapah,pmkayan,ini salu daka ka Truku sbiyaw, kiya ka kiya ni smmalu rpun,biyi rudux ni biyi babuy uri,saw nii knkla dha smmalu sapah ka rudan ta Truku sbiyaw.
Niqan kingal ka uyas smdamat alang nniqan 有一首懷念故鄉部落的歌謠
“Ga gaing bi kska suyang ayug, kiya ka alang mu saw smdamat. Tglihug muda rnaaw ni ayug gaga, elug bilaq dgiyaq o ga mtqiri hiya uri. powda dowriq ka tama qmita alang saw smdamat, liwaq msa rdax rusuq dowriq o ga htnay ska dowriq na”
pnyahan kari
資料來源: 口述耆老Iyuq Ciyang, Iyang Taying 2015 Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
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