cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Turkey
Gaga kska Yacow ma Owcow ka Turkey, 39 00 N, 35 00 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 783,562 sq km (hangan na o Tg37) (knlbanga dxgal o 769,632 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 13,930 sq km). Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 80,274,604 hiyi. Gaga Ankara ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 29 idas 10 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Turkey ga wada sugan 49.70% ka dxgal qpahan, 14.90% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 35.40% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, pnaah hngkawas 2014 idas 8 jiyax 28pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Turkey (土耳其)
Turkey Kohkwo (Kari Turkey: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) splawa dha Turkey (Kari Turkey: Türkiye), qnlhangan hmqangaw Oco mi Asia ddha Co, tndxral dha u kiya ka knkana Tuiwil Asia Anadolia Pantaw, kiya mi Balkan Pantaw na nniqan Tunarac Thrace. Tudaya u msdalih Qalux Ucilung, Tuhunac u msdalih Ucilung Kcka Dxral, tunarac hunac u tuhuy mslutuc dxral Syria mi Iraq, tuiwil u msdalih Ucilung Aegean, kiya u mslutuc dxral Hellas mi Bulgaria, tunarac u mslutuc dxral Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran. Mniq iyax Anadolia Pantaw mi nniqan Tunarac Thrace niya, kiya ka Ucilung Bosporus, Ucilung Marmara mi Ucilung Dardanelle, mnuUcilung Qalux, splawa dha Ucilung Turkey uri, kiya ka murux bay 1 uuda uusa Ucilung Qalux mi Ucilung Kcka Dxral. Ana so knbeyhing bay alang mkbrnux ka Istanbul, binaw sotu niya u wa mniq tukcka balay tubaraw brnux Anadolia ka Ankara. Hangan qnlhangan Turkey u snpeyah Otuman Tikwo putting hiti u Turkic minjoku ka pnkla dhiya nanaq, alaw mnskari Turkic minjoku kiya ka dmuwi dungus sediq Turkic ka ‘Turkey’ ka ngalan hangan qnlhangan dha. Snpeyyah kngkawas 1980 ka Turkey daw kiya ka mbiyax bay tumal Omong, binaw Omong u alaw pphuqil Tudaya Kibris, Armenia joku, smquri mipix Kurds joku, biyax sediq mi mtrawah sinbung mi snhiyan Islam kyo ka pusu na syakay dmonday, kiya ka mdakar Turkey tumal Omong. Turkey u mniq kngkawas 2009 prading ka Turkic Gikay na mnqnlhangan. Knkkarac niya u mnMuxul Ucilung Kcka Dxral Knkkarac, tuhunac mi tuiwil knkkarac u muxul, rbawan u kndnguwan mtilux, misan u ou quyux; mkngahu Ucilung Qalux u, mtltu mhuriq; kcka dxral, tunarac daya, tunarac hunac u mskuy misan, rbawan u kndnguwan mtilux. 縮圖|Hittite Tikwo sotu Bnaqi Hatu na Rhngun Rayung. Rikisi alang Mkbrnux niyi u malu bhraun dhuq brah kongweyn kngkawas 6 th.
Rikisi (歷史)
Anadolia Pantaw ka kana qnlangan knama balay ida nniqan mnniq sediq uri, kiya ka knkana nniqan Turkey saya. Sediq Anadolia cbiyaw snpeyyah Burah Bbtunux jidayi daw mnniq kndusan dha hini, dhuq Bukung Alexander ka miyah bnrmux mangal dxral hini. Minjoku niyi u to bay dmuwi kari Anadolia (In O yusi ni 1 cida). Kari Hittite mi kari Luvian u bsiyaq balay rikisi, qusi so duma niqan knklanan sediq qnita dha u Anadolia u ya bay pusu balay nniqan pnyahan knou kari In O yusi. Turkey nniqan na Oco u splawa dha Tunarac Thrace, hmrinas 4 knbkiyan kngkawas tna niqan sediq mniq da, kiya mi ya bay BC. kngkawas 6000 cida daw kiya ka wada mtmay Burah Btunux jidayi, sediq mnniq hiya u prading muda phuma pnwalang uri da. 縮圖|Turkey Konghkwo tama Qnlhangan Kaymor
Turkey Konghkwo (土耳其共和國)
Bukuy syeyweykwo mquri Cyunsu Tantingpaw mi Sumaynna ka knrmux mangal kiya ka mbbur muda Turkey Kokomin Undo. Mniq kcka Mccbu Gallipoli u phiyu hangan ka bukung heytay Mustahwa Kaymor hini, dmudul Mccbu Dukuricu Turkey, smatang muda pnsung tyawkwan kcka “Pnsdhu Sofoar”.
Kngkawas 1922 idas 9 diyax 18, wada psltadan lmiwaq ka heytay mnnangal, mnniq Ankara na Turkey cngcweyn (Kngkawas 1920 idas 4 u dhiya nanaq rmngaw mndungus waya seyhu) prading spuda horicu wada dha sbrahan kongho ticu ka smudal Otuman ticu. Kngkawas 1922 dhuq idas 7 diyax 24 “Pnsdhuwan Rosang” Kngkawas 1922 idas 11 diyax 1, phiyu burah pnsdhuwan gikay kiya ka balay bay plixan ka qnlhanga Sudan, wada pqhduwan ka 623 knkawas qlhangan Otuman cyuncu tongcu. Kngkawas 1923 idas 7 diyax 24 muda pbatas patas “Pnsdhuwan Rosang”, pnhiyu na burah ‘Turkey Konghkwo’ u wada srwanan qnlangan lmutuc qnlhangan muru waya rmirih Otumman Tikwo, konghkwo u mniq kngkawas 1923 idas 10 diyax 29 mniq sotu Ankara mndungus balay pkla kari phiyu. “Pnsdhuwan Rosang” u wada pnwaya sediq Hellas mi Turkey u muda ppriyux, 110 knbkiyan knhbrawan hiyi sediq Hellas u mlatac Turkey mmusa Hellas, kiya mi 380,000 hiyi Muslim u snpeyyah Hellas miyah Turkey. 縮圖|Turkey F-16 C/D.
Cyunsu (軍事)
Turkey ucwang butay u spuda pnssliyan Heytay Tuelu mi Heytay Tukarac. Keynpey mi Keynweytuy mkngahu ucilung u sqlahang Neywubu kddiyax, binaw mccbu daw muru dndulan Heytay Tuelu mi Heytay Tukarac, mniq diyax iyax cida, niqan knkla dha kcka heytay hoting mi uuda cyunsu.
Turkey ucwang butayi ka Tudaya Wey tu2 knbeyhing ida kiya butayi, muthiti heytay Amirika, spuda Tudaya Wey mniq snpuwan kngkawas 2011, Turkey u niqan 495,000 hiyi malu skulan biyax ucwang. Turkey u wada ngalan nniqan tukcka narac quri so Israel dungan mbiyax balay dmuwi biyax cyunsu.
Singcng cyuhwa (行政區劃)
Turkey singcng cyuhwa dha u psnakan tngci sng, keyng, go, song. Knkana qnlhangan u niqan 81 sng.
Snlhayan snhiyan (宗教)
Turkey pa uka snhiyan pnsdhuwan qnlhangan na qnlhangan ida mbabaw dxral, keyngpo Turkey u pndungus sediq qnlhangan u niqan biyax mtrawah smluhay snhiyan dha nanaq. Binaw alaw ka to bay smluhay snhiyan Islam kyo na Muslim, niqan knbeyhing bay dndulan niya syakay ka snhiyan dha.
Spuda snpeyyah burah bay patas Isobu pkla, kngkawas 2016 u, Islam kyo ka pusu bay slhayan snhiyan Turkey, kiya ka knkana knhbrawan hiyi sediq 83%, thiti na u niqan 13% ka sediq ini sluhay niya, Kiristo kyo ka 2%.
Minjoku (民族)
Kcka sediq Turkey pa, ya bay knkana sediq 70%-75% ka sediq Turkey, sediq Kurds ka 18%, duma so ini khbaraw minjoku u ya bay 7%-12% kiya.
Sediq Turkey (土耳其人)
Sediq Turkey ka pusu bay minjoku Turkey Konghkwo saya, to bay snpeyyah babaw 11 th daw kndadax Tukcka Asia thdil miyah tiping Asia na sediq Ukus, 96.8% ka Muslim, kcka niya u to bay Syunnipay, msngari 2% daw pusu niya ka Kiristo kyo mi Yodaya kyo. 縮圖|Juga hniwan lnlingay Turkey, knkana tndxral u to bay dxral tubaraw brnux.
Lnlingay nniqan (地理)
Turkey pa wa mniq hicyo bay dxral nniqan ayus pnltudan Oco mi Asia, knkana knbeyhing tndxral dha u 780,576 pinhwang km, kntiping hari Pakistan. Tudaya u msdalih Ucilung Qarux, mksipaw tqita Romania, Ukraine mi Russia; tuhunac u mslutuc Ucilung Kcka Dxral, msthiyaq ptqita Kibris, Micrayim mi Israel; dqras tunarac u tuhuy mslutuc qnlhangan Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq mi Syria knou bay qnlhangan psllutuc; tuiwil u msdalih Ucilung Aegean, kiya mi mniq tuiwil daya u tuhuy psllutuc dxral Hellas mi Bulgaria. 縮圖|Qqpahan mpriwaw mkngahu ucilung Arania.
Keyjay (經濟)
Turkey u kiya ka knkana qnlangan tu13 bnkuwan kcka qnlhangan sngcan congcu (biyax mbari pingcya) na cingciti, mniq jncyun kcka qnlhangan sngcan congcu tu45 bnkuwan. Turkey ka Pnsliyan Keyjay Hocwo Mi Pkrana (OECD) na qnlhangan pnrdingan, kiya ka wa tumal 20 Qnlhangan Citwan (G20) uri; kngkawas 1995 idas 12 diyax 31 Turkey u wada mtumal Omong haykwan tongmong uri. Kiya ka taxa Omong qnlhangan kaying hoseyngkwo uri.
Canyey (產業)
縮圖|Sotu Ankara
Qqpahan Smmalu Sapah (建築業)
縮圖|Sotu Cinjongcyu Spuda patas bnkuwan Turkey kongcng konghuy, kngkawas 2012, Turkey u niqan 33 kojyo mpqpah u wada spatas kwoci cyeyncuyey cokan kongcng burah bntasan (Engineering News Record) spatas bnkuwan kcka kwoci brah tu225 kongcng kojyo, Turkey u tu2 bnkuwan, snul bukuy Cyokoku.
Qqpahan mpriwaw (旅遊業)
Qqpahan sdmhaw rmiwaw pusu balay Turkey u kawku mi qmiri rikisi hniti tuqar cbiyaw, kiya uri ka Ucilung Aegean mi mkngahu Ucilung Kcka Dxral na ssiyaw ucilung pplahan sngayan ka pusu niya. Kawas nduray niyi, Turkey u wada yahan balay qmiri quri bungka uri, hiyi mi qcahur anmo mi pkmalu hiyi rrmiwaw uri. Spuda mnatas tongcicyu Turkey ka pkla, kngkawas 2002 dhuq kngkawas 2005 mnusa Turkey ka mpriwaw sediq qnlhangan icil u wada mrana balay, snpeyyah 1,280 knbkiyan hiyi knhbrawan sediq wada mrana dhuq 2,120 knbkiyan hiyi knbrawan sediq, Turkey u wada tubrah 10 knbeyhing qnlangan ssanan rriyawan ka Turkey. Kngkawas 2011 cida mnusa sdmhaw rmiwaw Turkey ka sediq u 3,615 knbkiyan hiyi knhbrawan sediq, pndkanan smliq pila taxa hiyi sediq u ya bay 637 pila Amirika, kawas cida u wada dhuq sntuku pila 230 oku pila Amirika. Kngkawas 2012 cida mniyah rmiwaw Turkey ka sediq u wada mrana dhuq 3,677 knbkiyan hiyi knhbrawan sediq. Nasi so spuwan ka cuxal mniyah ka sediq qnlhangan icil mniyah rmiwaw u, Doicu ka hbaraw balay, kngkawas 2012 cida u niqan 503 knbkiyan hiyi, thiti niya ka kndadax Russia u 360 knbkiya hiyi knhbrawan sediq, kiya mi Ingkoku ka 246 knbkiyan hiyi knhbrawan sediq, snpeyyah qnlhangan congtong sediq mpriwaw Turkey ka kawas nduray niyi u ida wisu mhraw bukuy uri, kngkawas 2011 snpeyyah Iran ka mpriwaw miyah Turkey u 188 knbkiyan hiyi knhbrawan sediq tu4 bnkuwan, kiya mi kngkawas 2012 daw Bulgaria ka 149 knbkiyan hiyi knhbrawan sediq rmirih. Sediq mpriwaw u uxay wana miyah sdmhaw rikis hniti tuqar Turkey, kiya mi tukcka u niqan tukubeycu bbtunux mi mndungus qtan ka nniqan hiya uri ka sanun dha sdmhaw, kingal ka yahan dha balay qmita u kiya ka tuhunac Turkey mkngahu Ucilung Aegean mi Ucilung Kcka Dxral na sngayan mduru.
Qqpahan kanpyutar (電腦產業)
Turkey kcka cusyun kcicanyey u, quri so mpsalu kanpyuta ka pusu balay uri; kanpyuta sbari dha knkawas u dhuq 350 knbkiyan day.
Qqpahan syawhuy tyeyncu (消費電子業)
Turkey na syawhuy tyeyncu canyey pusu balay u syawhuy tyeyncu mi teyncu tongsyun ka pusu niya. Kcka niya syawhuy tyeyncu canyey pusu smluwan niya ka treybi. Mpbari niya u smatang mari yicing treybi, so kiya u kasi ka musa mquri mkala burah knkla smalu ka smnalu dha quri treybi ka Turkey. Treybi smnalu Treybi mniq Oco pa qnita dha mpbari u, wada niqan ririh niya quri knkrayan mi mndungus smnalu niyi ddha knbalay niya.
Pakara'ac
= Pakara'ac（巴卡拉阿茲部落） = Gaga mniq Taytung Cangpinsyang ka alang Pakara'ac.
Turkey
Qqpahan bhuway ddiyun qqiya deyngki sapah (白色家電業)
Didiyun qqiya deynki tnsapah Turkey u mniq kngkawas 1950 daw kndadax pnrdingan smmalu dhuq pkrana smalu. Mwaya balay smnalu dha qqiya u mnoq kngkawas 1955 wada mnhdu smalu, hana balay prading smnalu dha pingsyang u smnalu ARCHELIK, kiya u mniq kngkawas 1960 ka prading psbari dha. Ddiyun qqiya deyngki tnsapah Turkey hana bay rading cida u spuda mangal hangan biyax smmalu, bukuy daw wada dhuq mangal knkla mpsalu daw, saya da u malu nanaq muda smmalu mi dhiya nanaq ka pkrana knkla smmalu, kiya ka wada sbari knkana qnlangan uri da. Saya u ddiyun qqiya deyngki tnsapah ka mndungus balay qqpahan quri Turkey.
Pakara'ac
156 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 444 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 91% niqan 403 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 9% niqan 41 hiyi koia.
Turkey
Qqpahan rulu haya (汽車工業)
Qqpahan rulu haya Turkey hana pnrdingan niya u snpeyyah kngkkawas 1950 tukcka, dhuq kngkkawas 1960 tubrah cida daw prading kndudul ini biyaw mrana, kiya mi hmuc hbaraw balay Oco, Amirika mi Nihong qnlhangan icil miyah psdhuq mpsalu niya koba. Saya daw wada knbeyhing balay mpsalu basu Omong mi tu3 mpsalu clokah rulu ddiyun msobay na qnlhangan.
Mslutuc
= Mslutuc(傳承) = Lutuc/mlutuc/pslutuc/msltutan
Pakara'ac
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Amis87%, ni rahuq na o3%.
Turkey
Qqpahan tminun (紡織業)
Turkey ka tnpusu balay mpsalu lukus tnninun, kiya ka Omong tu2 pnyahan lukus tnninun qnlhangan. Lukus tninun qumi u ya bay knkana qnlangan na 4.3%, knkana qnlhangan na u tu4 knbeyhing bnkuwan. Lukus pingcu cuko sucang canyoryu u 2.9%, knkana qnlangan na tu8 knbeyhing bnkuwan. Turkey qqpahan tminun ka tu10 brah qnlhangan uri.
Pakara'ac
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Turkey
Qqpahan xxiluy (鋼鐵業)
Qqpahan xxihuy u pusu bay qqpahan Turkey uri, pusu bay cuko xxiluy Turkey ka Congtong, pusu balay tu3 cuko sucang ka Sauti Arapo, Iraq mi Arapo Ryeynh Takongkwo. Kngkawas 2012 knkana qnlangan kndux xxiluy (crude steel) canryang ka 15 oku kngtun, pdkanun kngkawas 2011 na kndakil ryu u 6.8%, kngkawas 2012 na knrana kndux xxiluy u wada mlih 5%, pusu balay pnyahan kndux xxiluy u Nihong, Doicu, Ukraine, Brazil mniq kngkawas 2012 u wada mlih kana uri, kiya mi mniq kngkawas 2012 ka Turkey u ida mdhu bay mdakil 5.2%, pnyahan dha u dhuq 3,590 knbkiyan kongtun.
Qqpahan pnwalang (農業)
Knbeyhing tndxral Turkey u ya bay 7,800 knbkiyan lituk, ddiyun qqpahan pnwalang u yabay 3,900 knbkiyan lituk, malu dan tmabun phuma pnwalang u ya bay 2,400 knbkiyan lituk, llmiqu u ya bay 2,100 knbkiyan lituk. Quri so ddxral qqpahan pnwalang u, kiya ka kbeyhing bay knkana qnlangan na qnlhangan uri, kiya ka knkana qnlangan ini khbaraw qnlhangan ini stama cinko mi malu pttuku ddiyun dha nanaq, kiya mi niqan msngari malu waysyaw qnlhangan icil ka pnwalang pnhuma dha. Quri so pkrana keyjay ka qqpahan pnwalang Turkey u ida stmaun dha balay uri, Turkey ka knkana qnlangan knbeyhing bya hiyi pnwalang cnkwo, uhwakwo, singjn, singtaw, pndnguwan lipas na pnyahan qnlhangan, kiya mi tu4 knbeyhing bnkuwan ssama mi hiyi pnwalang, tu6 knbeyhing bnkuwan wasaw puqan, tu8 knbeyhing bnkuwan quri bbuwax mi mmugi, kiya mi tu10 knbeyhing bnkuwan pnyahan wata qnlhangan, kawas kawas pnyahan ssama mi hiyi pnwalang u dhuq 4,000 knbkiyan kongtun, cuko pnhuma pnwalang u kiya knkana bbuwax mi mugi, ssukay, sato, cyeynkwo, dnnguwan hiyi pnwalang, abura kandang, pusu balay sbari cuko sucang ka Omong, Amirika mi qnlhangan Congtong.
Qqpahan Kwan (礦業)
Pusu balay kwangcan u kiya ka knkana: Mey, pusu gasoring, xiluy, pong, ro mi dong. Qnlhangan Turkey pong kwang cangryang u kiya ka knkana qnlangan na 2/3, kiya ka knkana qnlangan na 5 knbeyhing pnyahan ro pndungus qnlhangan uri, ro kwancanryang u knkana qnlangan na 70%, kiya ka tu1 knkana qnlangan, qqiya dha u pusu balay waysyaw dha sbari Cyoka Jnmin Konghkwo.
Cuwey (資源)
Turkey u wa mniq Ucilung Qalux ka kari bay mttuku ida nkiya qnpahan.
Kyoiku (教育)
Turkey u pndungus 6-14 kngkawas na yiwu kyoiku, knkana balay u ya bay niqan 820 kiya uri ka pyasan tubeyhing uri ka kkluwanan kyoiku ciko, ya bay niqan 100 knbkiyan knhbrawan hiyi ka laqi muyas. 15 ka pusu balay sapah pnhyuwan pyasan tubeyhing u wa mniq Istanpaw mi Ankara. Uxay yiwu kyoiku pusu bay u spuda kawtng kyoiku ingkay ka muda seykining, kiya ka snpeyyah pila bnuway jeyking sediq qnlhangan ka dmayaw muway. Pyasan tubeyhing u kndadax kngkawas 1998 prading daw wada mangal knbeyhing bay biyax dhiya nanaq ka qmlahang dhiya nanaq, kiya mi mbiyax bay msupu knkingal qqpahan msobay niya pkrana ddiyun dha mi nngalan dha.
Tiyu (體育)
Ana so to bay mniq Asia co ka tndxral dha, binaw Turkey saya u Oco Olimpiko Ingkay mi tumal Oco Mtur Boru Syeyhuy Ryeynmong. Kcka qnlhangan Turkey pnsung mtur boru ryeynsay ka Turkey Cawci Mtur Boru Ryeynsay, kcka duma mpmtur boru mray so Karata Sarey, Fene Paci mi Pesik Tas u knttu musa pnsung Okwan Ryeynsay mi Oroba Ryeynsay. Turkey u niqan nanaq Turkey Rancyo Ryeynsay, mntumal Oco Rncyo Syeyhuy.
Pnyahan pnataas (參考資料)
Turkey
Mslutuc
Asi ka biyax bi mslutuc kari rudan ka lqlaqi sayang.
Snakun:Truku
Ddeynsya
ddeynsya
Ana ima smkuxul bay tapa ddeynsya, mksa ku musa pskbiyax hiyi, mi tapa ku ddeynsya uri. Nasi malu karac pa, kiya ka tapa ku ddeynsya musa nganguc, tapa ku ddeynsya musa rmiwaw ana inu, musa mari sama uri. Smkuxul ku mrbu, tapa ku ddeynsya musa pskbiyax hiyi, tmmring uri, pkmalu hiyi（qbubur）wah!
mtkray hiyi; malu hiyi健康的 nganguc kksaan公園 Reyncutan蓮池潭
Nangnisalu
= Nangnisalu（南沙魯部落） = Gaga mniq Kawsyungsu Namasyacyu ka alang Nangnisalu.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Rukai 52%, Paiwan 6%, Cou 1%, Amis 2%. = Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料) =
Snakun:Truku
Nana Akufo-Addo
thumb|Nana Akufo-Addo at European Development Days 2017- Nana Akufo-Addo (納納·阿庫福-阿多)|alt=Nana Akufo-Addo at European Development Days 2017.jpg
= Nana Akufo-Addo (納納·阿庫福-阿多) = Mntucing hngkawas 1944 idas 3 jiyax 29 ka Nana Akufo-Addo ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan Ghana ta sayang o kiya ka Nana Akufo-Addo, pnaah hngkawas 2017 idas 1 jiyax 7 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (納納·阿庫福-阿多)
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (Kari Ingkoku: Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo; kngkawas 1944 idas 3  diyax 29－), Soton Ghana saya.
Hiya pa laqi Soto Ghana brah Edward Akufo Addo, kndadax kngkawas 2001 dhuq kngkawas 2003, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo u nngalan Ghana Bukung Cyeyncacang; bukuy daw  mniq jngjawas 2003 dhuq kngkawas 2007 ngalan Ghana Waycyawbu Bucyo.Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo pa mnniq kngkawas 2008 mi kngkawas 2012 mn2 muda seyngkyo Soto, binaw wada ini baka John Atta Mills mi John Draman iDrahama. Mniq kngkawas 2016 Soto seyngkyo cida daw wada niya qulung balay ini baka ka Soto cida John Dramani Drahama, kiya mi wada mangal  Soto. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo u mniq kngkawas 2020 knbeyhing seyngkyo  pa wada  mndungus bay mangal Soto dungan.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料）
Tnhjil kari seejiq Watan Diro(瓦旦 吉洛) mtabug Snakun:Truku
Syiaping ric
= Syiaping ric(下坪荔枝) = Mniq Syapin trahuc siyaw elu pa ,niqan kingal rudah qhuni ric mnudus kbkuy kngkawas sngari ,ana dhuq saya u ida kari bay knranan ka cida mi wasaw na ,kiya mdhu bay ka kndkilan na.
Qbhangan kari pa ,qhuni kiya u pusu bay pnyahan mqalux wasaw qhuni ric tnualang hiya.So kiya, thnganan dha bubu rudan ric uri .Bubu rudan ric pa ,rbawan kngkawas u ida muru bnkuwan diyax mhuru chiya bay unhiyan na ka ric spkan na sediq ,tlung trahuc qhuni wakac btasil mi handay.
Msupu sunan kingal mtblayaq bay diyax sngayan nbabaw cka hidaw ka bubu rudan ric.
Snakun:Toda
Madagascar
thumb|Flag of Madagascar-Kwoci Ma-da-ga-si-ka-ra （馬達加斯加）|alt=Flag of Madagascar|345x345px Gaga kska Meycow ka Ma-da-ga-si-ka-ra, 20 00 S, 47 00 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 587,041 sq km (hangan na o Tg47) (knlbanga dxgal o 581,540 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 5,501 sq km). Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 24,430,325 hiyi. Gaga Antananarivo ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 26 idas 6 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Madagascar ga wada sugan 71.10% ka dxgal qpahan, 21.50% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 7.40% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Hery Rajaonarimampianina, pnaah hngkawas2014 idas 1 jiyax 25pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
Ri-s (歷史)
Jidayi qnlhangan Fransi
Kngkawas 1883 cida, Fransi u knrmux Madagasikara, tumn1 muda pspuruq ka mccbu ka Madagasikara, pusu balay pa alaw “Patan Pnsdhuwan Ranpot” u ini srwanai Imorina wangkwo Babaw dnhdu mccbu daw, Madagasikara u wada dha subway Fransi ka alang mkbrnux tudaya trdunan asu Anciranana, kiya mi smquri mpslutuc  Ranpot pririh pila 56 knbkiyan hwarang. Kngkawas 1890 cida Ta Ingtikwo u wada smruwa Fransi ka mangal biyax qmlahang Madagasikara, binaw seyhu Madagasikara u ini sruwa thyi biyax Fransi. Alaw iyux pthyi Madagasikara, Fransi u brah mi thiti kngkawas 1894 idas 12 mi kngkawa 1895 idas 1 spuda ppuniq beyhing cnbu mi wada mangal tunarac mkngahu ucilung Tuamasina mi tuiwil mkngahu ucilung Mahacanka Lmutuc hiya ka 1 Fransi ini biyaw tuci butayi mquri Antananariho mcbu, klelu u alaw mnarux nyeyci mi ddulan lmlamu mnarux kiya ka wada mqraqil balay. Bukuy Dungan Fransi u kndadax Algeria mi tuhunac Sahara Ahurika smkaun miyah dmayaw. Kngkawas 1895 idas 9, butayi dhuq nganguc alang mkbrnux, spuda beyhing puniq cnbu wangkong, hbaraw bay sediq ka wada mrdang mi mangal ruqah, Ranawaro 2su bukung qridin pa alaw soniyi wada tosyang Fransi u mniq kngkawas 1896 wada mangal dxral Madagasikara, kiya ka mniq kngkawas 1897 pkla kari Fransi ka dmuwi biyax qmlahang Madagasikara, Imorina wangkwo u wada kasi krhak da, wangsu u wada pltadan mquri Ryoniwang mi Algeria. Tnxral u ida muda mssli pnsliyan dmuwi 2 kngkawas muda mdakar undo, binaw wada dha pixan da mi, mniq kngkawas 1897 da uka bbsngaw da.
Babaw dukuricu daw
Wada snbarah dukuricu dungan daw, mnuda mk4 ini pntna ndanan pntna ndanan Madagasikara, kcka hiya ka mntxan u muda msupu smmalu keyngpo. Kngkawas 1960 dhiq kngkawas 1972 ka tu1 konghekwo iyax niya, spuda snkulan Fransi ka soto Huyripeyar Ciranana ka dmudul, pusu na balay u quri so keyjay mi seyji u ida mwewaluk balay Fransi nina. Ida nanaq hbaraw bay sediq Fransi ka ngalan bukung mpdudul qqpahun, knkana qnlhangan sapah pyasan pa ida nanaq lmutuc dmuwi mptusa rmngaw kari Fransi, patas mi sstusa uri. So Ciranana niyi ‘Burah cmin cuyi’ tongcu u wada msang mi smriq balay kana ka sediq, hbaraw bay sediq mpqpah mi laqi muyas ka muda kangyi kmciyuk, hiti balay daw mniq kmngkawas 1972 pspaux seyhu niya.
Hataypay mpdudul niya, cida u Antananariho sucang Antri Racyawrina u mniq kngkawas 2009 pnrdingan cida dmudul sediq muda knciyuk, Rawarumanana u wada pkixun muway biyax mi wada plixan, binaw kana ndan niyi u ini pnlengu keyngpo kiya ka wada subway hangan ‘cngpyeyn’, ksngan hbaraw bay kwoci syakay uri.
Kngkawas 2009 cida, knbaraw hoeyng pkla kari Racyawrinana ka knbaraw kwotu seyhu soto, rinji qmlahang ciko niyi u pusu bay muda dmudul seyngkyo soto, kiya mi iyax niyi u muda  smdhu uuda kana qnlhangan. Kngkawas 2010 cida, Madagasikara u spuda kana sediq qnhlangan smruwa burah keyngpo, phiyu tu4 konghekwo,  kcka niyi u lmutuc keyngpo brah na mincu, knou tang cngcu cyeyko. Kngkawas 2013 idas 10 diyax 25, muda tumntxan soto mi gikay seyngkyo ka Madagasikara, tumn2 soto seyngkyo u mniq kngkawas 2013 idas 12 diyax 20 muda, kiya  mi mniq kngkawas 2014 idas 1 diyax 7 cida ka pkla, Ayri Racyawnari Mamanpiyanina ka mangal 53.5% hyo phyuwan burah soto.
Ti-ri（地理）
Knrbangan tndxral Madagasikara u 59 knbkiyan pinghwang km, mniq anlangan qnhlangan u tu47 knbeyhing tndxral, kiya ka tu4 taw knkana qnlangan uri. Tndxral Madagasikara u to bay wa mniq nanwey 12˚dhuq 26˚, mniq iyax tongcing 43˚dhuq 51˚ Msdalih   tawyu u knkana tunarac  na Ryoniwang mi Morisis, kiya mi mquri tuiwil daya na Kmo mi Mayot. Tuiril na Mozambique ka msdalih balay qnlhangan taru. Madagasikara na qnlhangan taru.
Sing-cng cyu-hwa（行政區劃）
Fransi cmin tangcyu  u mniq kngkawas 1946 cida wada dha psnakan 6 ka singcngcyu Madagasikara (faritany mizakatena), kiya ka malu psuwan biyax qmlahang. Kngkawas 2004, 6 sng niyi u wada psnakan 22 cyu Dungan (faritra). Spuda  mnhdu ndanan kngkawas 2007 Madagasikara keyngpo kongto, ida n6 sng u wada laxan, cyu ka wada mkala knbaraw singcng tanwey alang. Trahuc cyu u psnakan 119 keyng, 1579 ka kongse (cngcn) ma 17485 secyu (alang) (fokontany).
Cng-c(政治)
Kndadax kngkawas 1960 snpeyyah Fransi dukuricu daw, seyji Madagasikara u mnuda tnnayi dndulan hbaraw sediq hantay kangyi, mnpiya muda mtdiyal kari seyngkyo, mntxan tanhe, mn2 cyusu cngpyeyn mi mn1 mling pphuqil. Mnuda bsiyaq diyax so qnrqilan seyji ka Madagasikara, niyi u uxay wana keyjay tndxral, pnluban kana mpdayaw dhiya u wada dhuq 7 idas ka ini pangal kari mtdiyal, alaw so niyi wada song balay hmrinas ou kbkuy pila Amirika nngalan mpriwaw mi mawyi, lhaya ssalu Racyawrina ka dmudul quri hantay Rawarumanana uuda kangyi, kana ndanan niyi u niqan sasaw pqraqil, kiya mi niqan hmrinas 170 hiyi sediq ka wada phqilun. Kndadax kngkawas 2009 idas 3 prading, Madagasikara u mtmay Racyawrina cucng kwotu sci, mntxan cngpyeyn niyi u wada phtur dmayaw Madagasikara ka duma qnhlangan mi seyhu, kiya mi thtur uri ka pnluban mndungus waycyaw uri. Alaw so niyi wada thtur ka kkrana keyjay Madagasikara, kana mndungus bay ndanan seyhu cyxal u wada mkrau kana da. Uxay wana so kiya, seyji saya Madagasikara u alaw sediq Meyrina mniq 19 th smquri knlhangan mkngahu ucilung muda knrmux u wadaso snturung mqriqu niya uri. Mniq tubaraw dxral mi mkngahu ucilung na sediq u wada so ini mtbalay ka pnluban uri mi wada smpusal muda pspuruq mtdiyal.
Quri biyax sediq Madagasikara u niqan qlhangun kcka keyngpo, qnlhangan dha u mnatas quri pnsdhuwan Qnlangan biyax sediq mi pnsdhuwan biyax llaqi niya ka ou patas pnsdhuwan qnlangan. Quri snlhayan snhiyan, llutuc Sediq Tnpusu mi ppnsliyan singpyey u to bay qhlangan horicu kana. Mtrawah pqpringan mi pssli u mntana qlhangan horicu uri, binaw mniq balay uuda da u, mncun ini srwani muway patas snrwanan mi htranan seyhu ka hbaraw hiyi mssli kiya ka shtur dha quri knciyux seyji. Pndkanun duma qnlhangan dmuwi tikuh ka qlhangan horicu u, Madagasikara cuan butayi u dmuwi kusing kiya, kiya mi dmuwi biyax qnlhangan mipix u uka hari qtan kiya, binaw heytay mi keysacu u ida niqan ka knhmuc qmraq mi quri so uuda umowi pila. Rawarumanana u kngkawas 2004 phiyu hantay msburaw pumn ‘BIANCO’ (Iyin ‘Piank’), so niyi u Antananariho na turuma bukung mqnaqah piri u wada mtura bay  mlih, binaw tubaraw bukung u uka muda cisu kiya.
Jn-ko(人口)
Dhuq kngkawas 2016, knhbrawan hiyi sediq Madagasikara pa ya bay niqan 2500 knbkiyan hiyi sediq. Sediq Madagasikara u hmrinas knkana 90%, kiya mi malu pskanan 18 kluwanan joku. 21 th pnrdingan muda DNA keyngkyo pnklanan dha u, ciin sediq Madagasikara u pnspuwan Nataw minjoku mi sediq Pantu, ya bay pndmka, binaw niqan ka duma sediq secyu ciin dha u ptura sediq Nataw minjoku mi sediq Pantu uri, niqan ka Arapo, Indu mi Oco dara dha ka hbaraw balay uri. Tukcka dxral tubaraw na sediq Meyri u snpeyyah Nantaw minjoku piri ka knbaraw balay, minjoku niyi u knkana knhbrawan hiyi sediq Madagasikara na 26%, hmrinas knkingal minjoku; alang nniqan mkngahu ucilung u rudan cbiyaw dha u hbaraw ka snpeyyah sediq Pantu. Kana minjoku mkngahu ucilung u sediq Peycimisaraka ka hbaraw balay sediq, kiya ka knkana qnlhangan hiyi sediq na 14.9%, thiti niya daw 6% ka sediq Cimiheti mi sediq Sakarawa. Niqan ini khbaraw hiyi minjoku ka Hwayi, sediq Indu mi sediq Kmo, niqan duma ini khbaraw ka niqan daran sediq Oco, kcka hiya u snpeyyah Fransi ka hbaraw niya. 20 th thiti niya, duma llutuc ini khbaraw minjoku u alaw wada thdil duma mi mncun muda mtdiyal ka minjoku kiya ka wada mlih ka knhbrawan dha da, mray kngkawas 1976 sediq Kmo u alaw Mahacanka muda hantay Kmo mi kiya wada qduriq nganguc. Spngun ka niyi u, sediq Madagasikara thdil u uka ka knbeyhing balay lmlu. Sediq   Oco u kndadax dukuricu ka Madagasikara daw wada kndudul mlih, kndadax 1958 han u niqan 6 knbkiyan 8430 hiyi han wada mlih dhuq babaw 30 kngkawas daw 1 knbkiyan 7000 hiyi sediq. 20 th 80 kngkkawas kcka cida, knkana Madagasukara uniqan 25000 hiyi ka sediq Kmo, niqan 18000 hiyi ka sediq Idu, niqan 9000 hiyi ka Hwajn mniq qnlhangan Madagasikara.
Knkawas 2009 cida knkrana ryu knhbrawan hiyi sediq Madagasikara u ya bay 2.7%. Knhbrawan hiyi sediq u kndadax 1999 cida ka 220 knbkiyan hiyi sediq dhuq mkala ya bay 2200 knbkiyan hiyi sediq. Ya bay niqan 42.5% hiyi sediq u ini dhuq 15ngkawas, 54.5% ka wa mniq iyax 15 dhuq 64 kngkawas. Hmrinas 65 kngkawas ka rudan u knkana hiyi sediq 3% balay. Wada dukuricu ka qnhlangan daw, Madagasikara u wana kngkawas 1975 mi kngkawas 1993 ka mnuda smpu knhbrawan hiyi sediq. Kana qlhangan u wa mniq tunarac tubaraw dxral brnux mi tunarac mkngahu ucilung ka tqapur nniqan knhbrawan hiyi sediq, quri so tuiwil dxral sspriq brnux u ini balay pntna pdkanan.
Karac（氣候）
Alaw dndulan pnspuwan bwihur tunarac hunac mi bwihur tuiwil daya, Madagasikara pa knkawas idas 11 dhuq so kawas idas 4 u to bay kntlxan bay qqyuxan, kiya mi yahan balay smliq bwihur kddiyax, kngkawas idas 5 dhuq idas 10 ka mtktu hari karac mi kndnguwan knkarac. Snpeyyah tukarac baraw rulung quyux ucilung Indu u, mniq dxral tunarac mkngahu ucilung tukarac baraw Madagasikara phrinas knou bay mhuriq hngak, mttuku bay pnhrnasan qsiya u dmkuh nniqan dxral quyux llmiqu kndkilan sitong. Tukcka tubaraw brnux unuqu kndnguwan mi kntltu dxral nniqan tunarac, dxral nniqan tuiwil u krinah bay kndnguwan kiya da, tuiwil hunac mi tuhunac kcka dxral Madagasikara u knkkarac dmka mdngu ka pusu balay. Kngkawas u qulung bay niqan mnou jetay spriq bwihur miyuk Madagasikara, beytaq bay smliq lhayan smnalu mi niqan sediq ka mrdang mi mluqah, smliq bay keyjay dha uri. Kngkawas 2004 cida, spriq bwihur Huyro u kiya ka kndadax niqan smpu patas prading knbeyhing bay spriq bwihur, wada mrdang 172 hiyi sediq, 21 knbkiyan 4260 hiyi sediq ka uka sapah nniqan dha, wada sliqan ka keyjay u hmrinas 2.5 oku pila Amirika.
Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Tgleq
縮圖|鐵立庫部落
= Tgleq（鐵立庫部落） = Gaga mniq Tawyuensu Fusingcyu ka alang Tgleq. 25 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 99 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 93% niqan 92 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 7% niqan 7 hiyi koia.
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Tayal 90%, Amis 1%, Truku 1%, ni rahuq na o 1%.
= Alang Teliku 【Tgleq】(鐵立庫部落) = Alang Teliku 【Tgleq】
Nniqan (所在位置)
Tawyensu Fusingci Sankuwangri.
Meeniq Saruncu cunan 1 Kongri, tgiril ruru Taiyaw, kriiril sipo na ruru Taiyawke Ciyensusiyang.
Kndkilan Tiri (地理環境)
Dheran Heciye, 800 dehuk hari 820 Kongcu ka Haypa na.
Kluwan Yencuming (部落所屬族群)
Taiyacu
Pskari (使用語言)
Kari Tayal. Kari Plmukan.
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Tieliku dungus na we 「Tgelaq」.
Nseediq Tayal Saikawrekeyacu na luwan kokan ka seediq tnalang.
Kesun daha Taiyacu nii we Tawyensiyen Fusing we peeyah Paring gmarang dehuk ruru Tahan Congyu Kawyi. Mnkndalax Nantosiyen Renaisiyang Risingcun nrudan daha cbeyo ka luwan Malipa.
Pakaw qalux
Mudus mniq kgaran na babaw yayun dgiyaq, ayu, driq elug saan sasaw qcilus qhuni bi isil bbuyu bi brnux spriq. Uqun sunan kkjiyax ka hiyi niya bi malu sruwan sinaw uri. Snpual spawda mangan pgaya dha smapuh bi smiyus qnpahan seejiq ni, saw ka mniq kbusan nhmuk o mangan bi pusu wasaw spuyusan na smapuh seejiq, niqan bi pkmalu utux bgihur, dahung, psduq dara knan;　ngalan dha smalu abura sdhriq tunux uri. Wasaw bi tarux bi pakaw niya malu ngalan sapuh lmau utux dmahur mkan, yasa saangal na skbiyax qbubur dseejiq.
Tgleq
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Anu mtheruy Sankuwancun ciida ka cbeyo, ado rahur bale ccamac, egu bale ka nngalan daha ccamac klaali.
Pakaw qalux
Snakun:Truku
Tgleq
Pnyahan alang (部落由來)
Niqan kesun daha Cingqogan ka qnsingan stmuwun macu duri, sbege daha knheya nii ka meyah mtheyaq dadal, kii kesun daha Qogan.
Tgelaq Yoring (幽靈瀑布)
Daha pnsugan ka Tgelaq Yoring, msngari bale ka qsiya, mtaso asi qtai truma ka qsiya, ado ini klai seediq hini, uka hari seediq mprigo meyah, kii kesun daha Tgelaq Yoring.
Kaydang yqeyaq Yeheng (爺亨梯田)
Sntheya qmita kaydang yqeyaq, leexan bale qtaan, kksaan hini, mrriyung mkmeyah meeniq hini ka seediq alang pngerah.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Mtlibu
= Mtlibu (圍繞著) = Ex: Bobo mnekan ido bbiyan, mtlibu ssiyo tama daha ka laqi.
Pnyahan pnatis(參考資料)
(引自：曾瑞琳，《泰雅賽德克傳統織布文化》，頁4. )
Snakun:Tgdaya
Fuad Masum
thumb|President Masum in Iran (福阿德·馬素姆)|alt=President Masum in Iran.jpg
= Fuad Masum (福阿德·馬素姆) = Mntucing hngkawas 1938 idas 1 jiyax 1 ka Fuad Masum ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan Iraq ta sayang o kiya ka Fuad Masum, pnaah hngkawas 2014 idas 7 jiyax 24 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Mohamed Fuad Masum (Kari Kud : فوئاد مەعسووم‎, kari Arabian: فؤاد معصوم‎, kngkawas 1938 idas 1 diyax 1－), mdhu balay sediq Kud seyjicya. Kngkawas 1992 wada mangal Iraq Kurdistan muway bay congri. Mniq kngkawas 2003 mqraq ka Saddam Hussein cngcweyn daw, Fuad Masum ka mnngalan Iraq Kokomin Gikay Rinji Gicyo, kiya u pusu balau snbarah Iraq burah keyngpo uri. Mniq kngkawas 2014 Iraq Gikay seyngkyo mnhdu daw, wada wewan phiyu tu7 soto Iraq, kiya ka lmutuc Jalal Talabani daw tu2 uxay sediq Arabian na soto Iraq.
Nrading niya kndusan mi kyoiku早期的生活和教育
Mohamed Fuad Masum pa mntuting tudaya Iraq nniqan Koya na Khabanen. Mniq Kurdistan pyasan slhayan snhiyan muyas, hiti daw mtmay Pyasan Tubeyhing Baghdad smluhay horicu mi waya Islam kyo. Kngkawas 1958, Fuad Masum musa Pyasan Tubeyhing Cairo Al-azhar mhdu pnyasan niya tubaraw kyoiku. Kngkawas 1968 mniq Pyasan Tubeyhing Basra ngalan mptusa. Kngkawas 1975 mangal Pyasan Tubeyhing Al-azhar na Islam ceswey hakasey sweywey.
Kndusan Seyji政治生涯
Kyosangto共產黨
Kurdistan Mincu Tang庫爾德斯坦民主黨
Soto總統
Kngkawas 2014 cida, Fuad Masum pa wada phyuwan gikay tu7 soto Iraq. Kwohuy u mniq idas 7 diyax 24 muda mn2 rwen meytaq hyo, mniq 269 hyo ka kcka bneytaq hyo pa, Fuad Masum u wada mangal mbiyax 211 hyo, pnsung hiya ka Barham Saleh u wana balay 17 hyo. Mniq meytaq soto hyo brah cida, Ryeynhkwo misucang Pan Ciwen u mniq Baghdad mtqita Iraq congri Macchili daw mniq kcka cicehuy, rmngaw ka hiya: ‘Iraq saya pa wisu snturung smtali kndusan, so muda mkala niyi u, kasi ka spuda pssli phiyu kingal niqan balay llabang lhbun na seyhu, kingal malu muda psbalay knkana pnslhbnan syakay cyunti na seyhu, kiya ka knkana quri ddaun anjeyng, seyji, syakay mi keyjay’.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Maithripala Sirisena
thumb|Maithripala- Russia (cropped)- (邁特里帕拉·席瑞塞納)|alt=Maithripala- Russia (cropped).jpg
= Maithripala Sirisena (邁特里帕拉·席瑞塞納) = Mntucing hngkawas 1951 idas 9 jiyax 3 ka Maithripala Sirisena ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan Sri lanka ta sayang o kiya ka Maithripala Sirisena, pnaah hngkawas 2015 idas 1 jiyax 9 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Nansiku
= Nansiku（南世部落） = Gaga mniq Pingtung Sucusyang ka alang Nansiku.
123 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 401 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 97% niqan 390 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 3% niqan 11 hiyi koia. Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Paiwan94%, ni rahuq na o2%.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Sama qudung
= Sama qudung (光果龍葵) =
Uuqun sejiqun alang “sama qudung” ksun ga, ida mnhru nanaq, uxay pnhuma. Smkila ni qtaan ana inu ka sama qudung. Nspriq ka sama qudung, yabi hari 30~120 cm ka knparu hnygan na.
Norodom Sihamoni
thumb|Norodom Sihamoni (2007) (crop)- Norodom Sihamoni（ 諾羅敦·西哈莫尼 ）|alt=Norodom Sihamoni (2007) (crop).jpg
Sama qudung
Rbagan do tmphpah embhgay ciway phpah, yabi 4~10 hari pphpah gaga mseupu, saw bi bubung qnpringan qtaan. Tmghiyi mpajiq mquru, mhada do mkliyuc ka rakaw na da. Smnru ka kari o ida tduwa uqun kana ka hiyi na ni wasaw na msa. Ita Seejiq o ida wana wasaw na ka sqtun ta, shapuy qsiya ni mahun ka bgu na, uqun ka wasaw na, ida ini kuxi mkan ka tnghiyi na.
Pnmaxan mhapuy idaw rumu masu ka sama qudung o, ida kuxul bi mkan sejiqun alang, msaas ni mpajiq qtaan, malu bi qtaan ka lhang na. Kingal uri o gmaxun dha mhapuy mdngu qsurux puyaw ka sama qudung, ida malu bi mahun ka bgu na, malu bi skanan ka wasaw sama na.
Norodom Sihamoni
Bukung klwaan Cambodia ta sayang o kiya ka Norodom Sihamoni, pnaah hngkawas 2004 idas 10 jiyax 14 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Sama qudung
Snakun:Truku
Norodom Sihamoni
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Edgar Lungu
thumb|Edgar Lungu January 2015(埃德加·倫古)|alt=Edgar Lungu January 2015.jpg
= Edgar Lungu (埃德加·倫古) = Mntucing hngkawas 1956 idas 11 jiyax 11 ka Edgar Lungu ga, empklaw ka hiya.
Bukung klwaan Zambia ta sayang o kiya ka Edgar Lungu, pnaah hngkawas 2015 idas 1 jiyax 25 pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)
Snakun:Truku
Italy
thumb|Flag of Italy-Kwoci Itari（義大利國旗）|alt=Flag of Italy|416x416px
= Italy（義大利） = Gaga kska Owcow ka Italy, 42 50 N, 12 50 E ka gaga na nniqan.
Kana ka knlbangan na o 301,340 sq km（hangan na o Tg72）(knlbanga dxgal o 294,140 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 7,200 sq km).
Syanox
158 sapah ka kneegu na sapah, 543 hiyi ka kana knhbragan na hiyi. Tnpusu seejiq o mangal 90% niqan 489 hiyi sp, rahuq na uxay tnpusu seejiq o mangal 10% niqan 54 hiyi koia.
Italy
Gaga Rome ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 2 idas 6 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan.
Syanox
Kana ka kleegan seejiq ga, Tayal83%, Amis1%, Paiwan1%, Bunun1%, ni rahuq na o3%.
Italy
Manu ka dxgal Italy ga wada sugan 47.10% ka dxgal qpahan, 31.40% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 21.50% na.
Syanox
Hangan alang(部落名稱)
Alang Syanox
Italy
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Sergio Mattarella, pnaah hngkawas2015 idas 2 jiyax 3pnrajing kmlawa klwaan. cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
= Itari（義大利） = Itari Kunghekwo(kari Itari：Repubblica Italiana, thnganan Itari（Italia）, kingal niqan nanaq cucyueyn na klwaan Owcow,pusu balay o gaga Nanow saw ramil bbaraw Yapingning pantaw(Itari Pantaw) ni qpruhan snpuan dha Ticunghay Tawyu Sisiritaw ni Satingniya, snkrayan spgan na o IT.Daya Itari na dgiyaq Arpeyssan ticyu mlutuc dha Fakwo, Jweys, Awtiri ni Srwoweyniya, klwaan na dxgal o mtqiri dha weysing klwaan kika Sngmarinwo ni Fantikang, manu ka mniq Jweys o ida niqan ka gaga ssiyaw Rucyanwohu Itarikanponey gaga klwaan nganguc. Kana ka klwaan o ida gaga seasug 20 paru nniqan( kska na hiya o niqan 5 ka pklawa nanaq),110 ka sng ni 8,100 ka alang breenux.
Syanox
Tukubeycu na alang(部落特色)
Qnlhangan Taiwan pa mwaya balay phuma ociya na alang Sediq Tnpusu.
Italy
Pusu alang o Rwoma, hngkawas 1870 siida Itari wangkwo ga psaan hini ka pusu alang, manu ka Turin(hngkawas 1861 –hngkawas 1865) ni Forworuns(hngkawas 1685-hngkawas1870) siida o ida ngalan Itari wangkwo pusu alang uri ka hini. Bntasan patas hngkawas 2017 o sjiqan Itari qan6,059 wan n, knlabang dxgal o 301,338 km2, kndxan na sjiqan o yabi kngkingal km2 o niqan 201.1 hiyi, nUntay Ticunghaysing karac. Itari ga sjiqan na o tg5 hbragan na klwaan, sjiqan na o mniq knglangan o ida tg23 hbragan, yasa knsuyang bi qtaan ka nkiya llingay ni egu bi ka Jnrey unhwa yican, kiya ni thnganan knsuyang klwaan（Belpaese）.
Syanox
Nniqan niya(所在位置)
Nyusan Girang Tatong go Syanox cwen.
Italy
Itari ga ida paru bi biyax quri saw cngc, unhwa, qesyuey, iryawweysng, tiyu, isu, ssang, cungcyaw, ryawri, teyning, ceyncu, cinci ni inyuey dnii. Ida cinci ni kungyey cungsin Itari ka Miran, qtaan ka citwan patas qrpuhan Cyueyncyow kari cyeyncacuc（Global Language Monitor）o, ida alang knglangan ssang ctu uri ka hiya. Qtaan ka snpgan kana ka snluan ruwan klwaan ni biyax bnrigan pingcya kana snluan ruwan klwaan o, Itari ga tg8 nitg10 knparu cinciti. Itari ga ida pnlalay bi phiyug mnTasiyang kungyuey ni Owmung. Itari ida mncitwan 7 paru kungyeykwo, mncitwan 20 klwaan uri.Itari teumal qrpuhan cincihecwo ni krana, qrpuhan knglangan mawyi, Owcow ihwey, Siow reynmung ni Owvow kmbgurah cungsin（Central European Initiative）. Itari ga teumal snkn seyyi, ida mniq knglangan kwofang yuswan hbangan tg9 knran na klwaan ni seupu Heuci Peyyuey. Knririh na qyqaya klwaan hngkawas 2009 siida o ida mnangal tg6 hangal knglangan ka Itari. Itari ga mniq saw yisu,kesyuey ni cisu o ida tna bnsiyaq ka uda nii, bitaq hngkawas 2017 do kana ka qyqaya hnici knglangan, ida hiya ka wada egu balay qyqaya.
Syanox
Knlbangan(範圍)
Alang Syanox pa wa mniq mkngahu Yayung Syanox cida Yayung Ranyang, kiya ka knkana turu alang, kiya u alang Syanox mi alang Bngwan mi alang Tamalan.
Italy
Sceyn stay bitaq Rwomatikwo(史前時代至羅馬帝國)
Ris Itari ga, ana nanaq saw kndadax unhwa uxay uri o knrana sehwey qmita o, ida shjilan bi hangan niya.Paah ruwan klwaan Itari mndaan dha qawku o ida klaan ris nniqan hini, ida tduwa mhraw dhuq yabi brah hngkawas 200,000 Cyosci siida. Ida bnsiyaq ni egu bi ka unhwa Itari, ruwan klwaan ga ida niqan shjilan qmita ka hnici nniqan, saw ka Ratingmu,Twosqana, Unpuriya ni Pasiriqata dnii.
Mseusa
Mseusa 織布
Italy
Cungku siida(中古時代)
Bukung Paycanting Tikwo Yowstingnuanyis ga Sci6 siida,babaw mntnais balay kndadax baga seejiq Kete mangal Itari Pantaw do bgurah na seejiq Jrman,seejiq Runpati ga kndadax daya dhuq Itari.Mnuda knbkiyan Sci do, manu ka empsaping Paycanting Tikwo ga ida tduwa lmiwaq biyax seejiq Arapo, Snsng Rwoma Tikwo ni Cyawcung ni phiyug kingal Itari Wangkwo. Kiya ka kiya ni Paycanting Tikwo siida pklug miyah mrmux Yapingning Pantaw ka seejiq Unpati, klwaan na dxgal o wana bi daya Raunna Cungtucyu bbaraw dxgal hiya ni alang gaga kghak hunac klwaan Itari. Itari ga brah Cungku siida, ida yahan lmglug Qarworin Wangcaw,Hwostawfn Wangcaw, kiya ni maa saan gmluk kngkingal biyax cngc.
Syanox
Nniqan lnglingay(地理環境)
Ya bay haypa 170 m.
Mseusa
1.Nii tminun qabang rudan payi Truku 1984. Psmiyang knkla kndsan Truku
Syanox
Quri ppanan rulu(交通資訊)
Kndadax Girang muru 7 haw elu beyhing musa, muda Weynsan mi Tatong pa ya bay 22.2 km daw dhuq alang Tamalan da.
Mseusa
2. Nii o krig, ngalan waray nuqih tunun qabang.
Sbiyaw balay ka rudan Truku o mhuma nanak krig ngalun dha waray nuqih tunun dha qabang, yaasa endaan kndsan rudan Truku ka saw nii, manu kiya klaun dha balay waray nuqih krig o malu bi ngalan waray tunun,rqling bbaraw ka waray nuqih, mkray ini qstuq, lhkah ni pktleetu, malu qaya tunun qabang. Kuyuh ka mhuma krig, ini bi sruwani snaw ka mhuma krig, yaasa musa tmsamat do smtrung saw smeisug euda ni ini ksuyang hru na ka krig uri da. Rudan Truku o snbubu krig ni ghak krig 2 keelgan ka mhuma, kiya ka kiya ni snbubu mhuma ka ini biyaw mdakil. Babaw srnabaw ka bubu krig o mnegphug bi, bbaraw bi nuqih, mkray ini qstuq ni mrana bi ngalan nuqih uri; krig misan o llbu bi nuqih na ni mnegripuh bi uri.
Majia
Nsgan Majia o gaga Nsgan Pingtung, kmpraan kana dxgal o 61.68 km², (dxgal dgiyaq o 11.05 km², dxgal pmblxan o 49.62 km²). kmhbragan hiyi o 6,757, sapah o 2,029, seejiq tnpusu 6,507 hiyi, knhbragan hiyi o 96%(Paywang, Rukay). Paywang, Rukay ka hbaraw balay alang hini.
Syanox
Klwanan sediq(部落所屬族群)
Tayal joku.
Mseusa
Qngqaya Cinun o niqan Ubung, qataq, kusut, sntruma, bgiya, kikut, gikus, wahug, jisayan, cyadan, surul, bluhing, gluq walu, dowsan.
Majia
nyusan qpahan
Nsgan Majia o niqan 6 alang ni maxal 10. 10 o, Paljur（白露部落）, Zayazayan（玉泉部落）, Vecekadan（三和部落）, Laulauzan（美園部落）, Payuwan（排灣部落）, Kazangiljan（佳義部落）, Wakaba（涼山部落）, Masilid（北葉部落）, Makazayazaya（瑪家部落）, Tjanavakung（達那瓦功部落）.
Syanox
Sduwi na kari saya(當今使用語言)
Kari Tayal, kari Telu.
Mseusa
Maacinun waray ka nuqih krig o saw nii, kykuyuh o madas kamit ni gsak saan dha smkit ni smkrig ka krig, kika maanuqih, qmnuqih o maabkuwir, bkuwir do tgyaan, tnegiya do pdowsan, pndowsan do puyun dha maa niqan lhang,snagan dha mtasaw qsuya ni phdagun, psudun dha ka waray nuqih, pnusut do dgsayun, dnegsay do psaun dha ubung ni tunun da.
Syanox
Snlhayan snhiyan(宗教信仰)
Snhiyan rudan cbiyaw, Kiristokyo.
Mseusa
Patas qabang o tnunan msbalay patas, tnunan meaway patas, tnunan dowriq patas, tnunan phpah patas ni pmiri.
Tnunan lukus ga
Italy
Unyifusing(文藝復興)
Mnkghak bukuy na cungku siida ka Itari pantaw ksun,maku maa egu bi Itari alang ni klwaan. Mangal hunac pantaw ka Napori Wangkwo, manu ka Forwosa Kunghekwo ni Cyawcungkwo o mngal kska pantaw kiya, mngal daya ni gqiyan hidaw ka Jeneyya ni Miran, manu ka klwaan Weynis ka hraan hidaw. Sci 15 siida ida Itari ka tnegkingal mlglug bi ni mrana bi uda dha mniq Owcow, Unyifusing yuntung ga ida pnaah hini mtutuy.
Mseusa
quri lukus snaw o sla,pala, habuk,towrah ni trak.
Quri lukus kuyuh o pala ,usux, pdagit ,habuk, sla
Bukung ni kbhug o kika mtduwa mlukus towrah ni mtrak embanah trak, gaga psaan marung axa ka embanah trak nii, kingal ka marung o mnangal kingal tunux pais, niqan 2 marung o mnangal 2 tunux pais uri,saw nii nasi lala nangalan na tunux pais lala marung uri.
Niqan ka lukus hmuril, nii o wana snaw mdudul dmpgrig ka mtduwa mlukus, lukus nii o embanah ni geulan pshnang bilaq kangkang.
pnyahan kari
資料來源: 秀林鄉志 秀林鄉公所 2006
Snakun:Truku(太魯閣語)
Italy
Unyifusing(文藝復興)
Hangan Unyifusing nii ga mririh saw gisu “gmbarsah mudus” duri ka egu bi lnglungan gaga rbqan smkun bnatas patas sbiyaw. Duma na sjiqan o msa gmbarsah mudus ga ida pneiyah saw wada shngian ka unmin gqian hidaw, kiya ka kiya ni ida gaga skuan sapah patas Smyaw uxay uri o gaga sapah patas mbiyax ni niqan pila tnsapah(saw ka tnsapah Meytici) ka patas nsbiyaw. Duma sjiqan o msa ida wada pryxan kari kari Ratingun klwaan Israncyaw ka kari Siraun ni kari Arapoun dni wada sdun Itari. Kiya ni kika dmayaw Itari/Owcow unyifusing.
Mneeru balay hngkawas 1348 siida ka Unyiheysping ksun, siida asi elih 1/3 ka sjiqan Itari, alang breenux Itari nii ga mnu da qrinuc nii do priyux dni mtutuy kana ka Cingci ni Mawyi dha uri da, kiya ni mprana ka Jnuncuyi ni Unyifusing uri da. Mnkingal maa pusu bi unhwa gqiyan hidaw, maku lmglug kana ka rahuq na klwaan Owcow ni dbukung,saw ka Tnsapah Feyraraayste ni ''Tnsapah Forworunsameytici. Forworuns maa pusu bi Itari Unyifusing ga,saw ka Mikayrmngcirow, Taunsi ni Sangterow‧Poti. Hbaraw na Yisucya dha dceyri ga ida gaga gmburah breenux alang kana.''
Alang Rwoma ksun ga ida wada ruun bi Unyifusing. Pnryuxan na siida ida paru bi, saw ka snalu Mikayrwoci rwo na qyaan qnabil Sngmu Tungcsyang ni Pociyayuswo. Klaan dha bi Rwoma siida kiya ka cyawcung Yowrius tg2(hngkawas 1503 dhuq 1513) ni lutuc niya bukuy Riaw tg10, Kemin tg7 ni Tnsapah Meytici dnii ka dhuq baraw bi. 20 hngkwasan siida Rwoma ga hiya ka tgparu bi tnekingal na kska Yisu ksun.
Knlwaan isil klwaan ni pnrawah(外國統治與啟蒙 )
Hngkawas 1700 siida, ida saan bi rmigaw sjiqan ka Itari ksun, siida hbaraw bi seejiq pnaah eseisil, pusu bi o kika pnaah kweycu na  Ingkwo. Miyah Fakwo, Itari ni Sira o ida qulung qmita yisu,unhwa ni hncian qyqaya. Manu ka nniqan Pangte ni Hekurannimu sbiyaw o wada slayan hngkawas 1748 siida, hncian sapah Rwoma sbiyaw o  wada dha sluan uri da. Hbaraw balay niqan hangan seejiq o, saw ka Kete, Syueyray, Cic ni Payrun dhiya ga ida mnusa rmigaw klwaan  Itari kana uri.
Hngkawas 1861 bitaq hngkawas 1946 o Wangkwo siida (王國時期：1861年－1946年)
Phiyug Itari wangkwo siida, pusu bi o ida biyax ndmuuy mincucuyi ni dSafuyi wangcaw kana, kiya ni tduwa phiyug kana ka klwaan Itari  pantaw. Prajing han o kika kndadax Sisiritaw na keming hngkawas 1848, rnbulan kana ka Owcow, manu ka Awtiri Tikwo siida o maku  msspais dha ka Satingniya Wangkwo uri ni kika mnuda tgkingal  murux ppais Itari ksun.
Cyawcungkwo ksun ga ungac brahan kmsiyuk siida wada mphing, wada mnhdu msupu kingal ka klwaan Itari ksun, mnsgul thjil Rwomas ka pusu alang uri da.
Syanox
Qntan patas(參考資料)
Syanox secyu wangcan http://www.songlou.org.tw Snakun:Truku
Italy
Hngkawas 1861 bitaq hngkawas 1946 o Wangkwo siida (王國時期：1861年－1946年)
Yasa Erwoskeming hngkawas 1917 siida, bukuy rnbulan pnspais tgkingal knglangan duri. Hbaraw hari msnarac sexual ni msnanaq seejiq o, yasa meisug Kungcantang ni Sehweycuyi dhiya, mhiyug  pspaux Cyuncuc, kiya ni phiyug Kungcancuyi cngcyueyn, kiya ni  kmlawa kingal ciway na mnarac cngtang, kika dnudul Mosworini na  nklwaan Fasistang. Biyax na Nacwey ksun ga kndadax jiyax 25 idas 4 hngkawas 1945 siida do ida ini eniq Itari da, thurah siida ka biyax Fasis ksun, mnhdu ka knsyukan Itari uri da. Hngkawas 1946 siida, sjiqan Itari ga mnuda kungtow malax cyuncuc ni mhdu ka wangkwo ksun uri da.
Hngkawas 1946 bitaq saying na Kunghekwo siida. (共和國時期：1946年至今)
Itari ga jiyax 2 idas 6 hngkawas 946 siida, mnuda kungmin towpyaw, hici do wada dha laxan ka ''cyuncuc ksun. Bukuy wanda laxan hngkawas 1946 ka tgdha skUngpeytwo do, tgtru Weytworiaw Aymanuayray o hiya ka phiyug kunghekwo Itari da. Bukuy jiyax pnuda kungtwo siida do kika jiyax sqarasjiyax klwaan Jiyax Kunghekwo Itari ksun, ida paah siida tduwa teumal towpeyaw uri ka dqrijil da.''
Idas 2 hngkawas 2020 siida naqih narux na 2019 sahu narux Kwancwang ga ida wada hmrinas 50000 ka wada reuan narux, kska na hiya o niqan 4800 ka seejiq wada dsan narux nii, ida hbaraw ka niqan hangan seejiq wada reuan uxay uri o wada dsan narux nii. Idas 3, narux nii ga wada hmrinas hnqilan ni maa tgkingal hnbragan mhuqil sjiqan klwaan babaw dxgal.
Micronesia
= Micronesia（密克羅尼西亞） = [[Patas bntasan:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|thumb|
Oman
thumb|Flag of Oman- Kwoci Aman（阿曼) |alt=Flag of Oman|417x417px
Micronesia
]] Gaga kska Tayangcow ka Micronesia, 6 55 N, 158 15 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 702 sq km（hangan na o Tg191） (knlbanga dxgal o 702 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 0 sq km). Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 104,719 hiyi. Gaga Palikir ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 10 idas 5 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Micronesia ga wada sugan 25.50% ka dxgal qpahan, 74.50% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 0% na.
Italy
Hniygan dxgal.
Dxgal Itari ga pusu bi o paah Talu Owcow wada mrmux saw ramil Ticunghay na Yapingpantaw, mesupu dha dxgal gaga kska babaw gsilung, kiya ka Satingtaw ni Sisiritaw(dhiya okiya ka tgkingal Ticunghay ni tgdha dxgal kska babaw gsilung). Tru gsilung Itari nii ga niqan daya hraan hidaw Yateriyahay, hunac hraan hidaw Iawniyahay, gqian hidaw Tirenianhay, daya gqian hidaw Rikuriyahay.