cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Koane
Ko e koane (mei he lea fakapilitānia:corn) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, kā ʻoku tupu he taimí ni ʻe he kau ngoue maʻa ʻenau meʻatokoni.
Vunivalu ʻi Utulangivaka
Ko Numivalu pe Vunivalu hono hingoa? Ko e foha pe mokopuna ʻo Muni? (Muni > Tuʻi Motuliki > Vunivalu), ko e Tuʻi Motuliki kehe ʻo Fīnauhuʻia I ?
Lose
Ko e lose ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, ʻa ia neongo ʻoku manongi ʻaupito ʻa hono ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he kakala ia. Kā ko e matalaʻiʻakau heliaki mahuʻinga taha maʻa e kau pālangi ia, ʻoku ngāueʻaki foki ʻa e heliaki ʻo e lose ʻi he hiva kakala ʻo Tonga. ʻOku ʻikai sai ʻa e tupu fuʻu lose ʻi he ʻea mafana ʻo Tongá ni.
Sioʻata (Meʻangāue)
Ko e sioʻata ha meʻa ia ʻoku ne fakahoʻata mai ʻa e maama ʻi ha founga ʻe lava ke hoko ai ha ʻuhila; Ne hanga ʻe he maama ʻoku hā mai ʻo fakahaofi ha tokolahi pe ngaahi ʻulungāanga fakaikiiki fakatuʻasino ʻo e maama totonu, ʻoku ui ko fakakaukau totonu. ʻOku kehe ia mei he ngaahi meʻa kehe ʻoku ne toe fakakaukauʻi, ka ʻoku ʻikai ke nau maluʻi e konga lahi ʻo e meʻa ne fakaʻilongaʻi ʻo ʻikai ke ne lava ʻo fufuuʻi e ʻuhila, hange ko e vali hinehina.
ʻAmelika Kalipiane
ʻAmelika Kalipiane
Anikuila
Ko Anikuila ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Tevali (lea fakapilitania: The valley, ʻa ia Ko e teleʻa).
Kofi
Ko e kofi (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, kā ʻoku tupu lelei heni.
Vala
Ko e vala ko e ngaahi koloa ʻoku tui ʻi he sino. ʻOku faʻa ngaohi ʻa e teunga ʻaki ʻa e tupenu pe koloa tupenu ka ʻoku kau ʻi he taimi ʻa e ngaahi kofu kuo ngaohi mei he kili ʻo e monumanu pe ko ha ʻū lauʻi nāunau manifi kehe kuo fakatahaʻi. ʻOku fakangatangata pe ʻa hono tui ʻo e vala ki he kakai tangata pea ko e sipinga ia ʻo e sosaieti kotoa pe ʻo e tangata. ʻOku fakafalala e lahi mo e faʻahinga vala ʻoku tui ʻi he tuʻunga tangata pe fineʻofa, faʻahinga sino, fakasosiale, mo e tuʻunga fakasiokalafi.
ʻOku lahi e ngaahi taumuʻa ʻo e vala: ʻe lava pe ke hoko ko ha maluʻanga mei he ngaahi ʻelemeniti, faingataʻa, ngaahi ʻakau, fakatupu ʻo e uʻu ʻa e ʻinisekite, tuʻutuʻukina hoku sino e ngaahi foʻi paʻanga, ʻakau talatala mo e ngāueʻaki hono teuteuʻi ha faikehekehe ʻi he kili mo e ʻatakai. ʻE lava ke maluʻi ʻe he vala ha ngaahi tuʻunga momoko pe vela, pea te nau lava ʻo ʻomi ha tauhisino, tauhi e ngaahi nāunau maʻa mo e ʻuli mei honau sino. ʻOku toe ʻomi foki ʻe he vala ha maluʻi mei he ngaahi ulo laʻā fakamaumau.
ʻOku hoko maʻu pe ʻa e vala tui ko ha angamaheni fakasosiale, pea ʻe lava pe ke fakama e vala ʻi muʻa he niʻihi kehe. ʻOku ʻikai tui ʻa e vala ʻi he kakai koeʻuhi ke lava ʻo konga ko ia, pea ʻoku sio ki he fatafata pe ʻusi.
ʻAsenitina
ʻAsenitina, ko e fonua lahi ʻi ʻAmelika Tonga.
Māpele
Ko e māpele ko ha faʻahinga ia ʻo ha maka ʻoku fakamatalaʻi ʻi he tafaʻaki Udden–Wentworth meʻafua ʻo hangā ko e ʻi ai ha kihiʻi konga siʻi (ko e milimita ʻe 64 – 256), ʻo lahi ange ʻi ha foʻi maka pea toe siʻi hifo ʻi he teka maka. ʻOku fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻe he ngaahi meʻafua kehe ʻa e lahi ʻo e māpele ʻoku ʻi he kiʻi foʻi lea kehekehe. Ko ha foʻi maka ne ngaohi hulu ange ʻo māpele ʻoku ui ia ko ha maka fefiofi fakataha. Ko e kiʻi maka māpele ko ha nāunau langa ia ʻoku makatuʻunga ʻi he māpele.
Vaka
Ko e vaka ko ha vaingaue lahi ia ʻoku ne folaua ʻa e ngaahi moana ʻo māmani mo e fetuku loloto kehe, ʻoku ne ʻave ʻa e kau pāsese pe koloa, pe poupouʻi ha ngaahi misiona makehe, hangē ko e maluʻi, fakatotolo mo e toutai. Ko e fakahisitōlia, ko ha "vaka" ko ha tukufolau ʻo e vaka ʻoku loli ngaahi fanā mo ha fanāheke kakato ʻe tolu.
Kuo hoko e ngaahi vaka ko ha tokoni mahuʻinga ki he hikifonua mo e fekafatauʻaki ʻo e tangata. Kuo nau poupouʻi hono nofoʻi ʻo e kau mo e fefakatauʻaki ʻa e popula, ka kuo nau toe ngaue fakafaifekau fakasaienisi, fakafonua, mo e ngaahi fiemaʻu tokoni ʻofa fakaetangata. Hili e teautaʻu 15, naʻe tokoni lahi e ngaahi ngoue foʻou naʻe haʻu mei ai pea ki he ongo ʻAmelika ʻi he ʻEulope kaivai ki he tupulaki ʻa e tokolahi ʻo māmani. ʻOku fatongia ʻaki ʻe he ʻave ʻa e vaka ke ʻave ai e konga lahi taha ʻo māmani.
Ke malu'i mai e ʻOtua kia Nu'u Sila
== Fakalea (lea fakatonga) == 'E Jihova, 'Otua 'O e ngaahi ha'a 'omautolu Fanongo faka'a'alo 'O tauhi 'ofa Ke hua 'a e sai; Ke hoko Ho manava'ofa; Fakaha'ofi mai Kia 'Aotealoa. 'Otua 'o e ngaahi fonua 'i Mamani Ko mau tu'ulutui kia te Koe 'i he fe'iloaki mo e fuakava anga'ofa Fanongo mai ki homau le'o, 'a ia 'oku mau fakakole atu 'Otua, ke Ke fakaha'ofi mai homau fonua tau'ataaina. Ke ke malu'i 'aki 'a e fetu'u tokotolu 'o e Pasifiki1 Mei he ngaahi ngahau fekeikei mo e tau, 'Ai ke 'aulolongo mama'o 'ene fakafeta'i, 'Otua, ke Ke malu'i mai kia Nu'u Sila.
Shadrach Nuku
Fanau a Shadrach Nuku Vaea na'e mali mo Tupou Veiongo 'o Olotele, ko e foha mali ko Talanoa Fuka Vaea.*https://web.archive.org/web/20110123015211/http://kitwithers.fortunecity.com/tonga/nobles.html
Makatuʻu
ʻOku hoko ha foʻi makatuʻu ko ha meʻa ʻoku hoko fakanatula pe ko ha kotoa 'a e makakoloa pe ko e mahuʻinga 'o e fakamaka. 'Oku fakakalakalasi ia ʻe he meʻa ʻoku ne ʻai e mahuʻinga ke kau ai, hono faʻu ʻo e kemikale mo e founga hono faʻu. 'Oku meimei ke vaheʻi ʻa e ngaahi maka ki ha ngaahi kulupu lalahi ʻe tolu: foʻi maka fakamakaafi, ngaahi foʻi maka naʻe liliu, mo ngaahi foʻi maka totoka. ʻOku fotunga ʻe he maka ʻa e kelekele fefeka ʻo māmani, ki he pakuʻi.
ʻOku faʻu ʻa ngaahi fo'i maka fakamakaafi ʻi he taimi makavai mokomoko ai ʻi he kelekele ʻo māmami pe ʻi he pa ha ngaahi mokomoko ʻi he funga makamaka pe ko e 'apeteniko [?]. 'Oku faʻu e ngaahi foʻi maka naʻe liliu ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakamoʻulaloaʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi maka kuo ʻosi ʻi ai ki he fuʻu mālohi lahi mo e māfana ʻoku nau liliu — ko ha meʻa ʻoku hoko, ʻi he taimi ʻoku fepaki ai konitineniti ngaahi peleti. ʻOku faʻu ʻa e makamaka totoka ʻe he pe fakamaka ʻo e ngaahi totoka, ʻa ia ʻoku faʻu ʻaki ʻa e fakaongosia, ʻave, mo e tuku hifo ʻo e ngaahi maka kuo ʻosi langa.
Mitiuē
Ko Mitiuē ko e motu ʻi he Pasifiki. ʻOku kau ki he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika.
Fangafeʻatu
Ko e Fanga-feʻatu ko e feituʻu ʻi he matātahi ʻo Talasiu ia, ʻoku puna ʻa e kiʻi vaitafe mei lalofonua ki tahi. ʻOku ofi ki he Vai-ko-Tālanga-mo-e-vale.
Mahuʻinga fakahisitōlia
Ko e peito ia ʻo e Tuʻi Tonga, pe ʻo e Faleʻalo e Tamahā, ʻa ia ko e kau Tuʻi Tonga fefine.
ʻAve Kimuʻaʻange ʻAositelēlia ʻo Hoihoifua
Fakalea (lea fakatonga)
Kainga 'Aositelelia, ke tau nekeneka Ka ko mau talavou mo 'ataataina Ma'u ha mau kele koula mo e koloa ke ngaue, Nonoo'i homau 'api mei he tahi: Ke lahi 'aupito homau fonua 'i he ngaahi fo'aki'anga 'o natula 'O e faka'ofo'ofa koloaia mo maungata'a, Tuku ha tu'unga faiva 'i he peesi hisitolia... 'O 'ave kimu'a'ange 'Aositelelia ke hoihoifua, 'I he fiefia kulukia pea tuku ke mau hiva... Ke 'ave kimu'a'ange 'Aositelelia 'o hoihoifua. 'I lalo mei homau kolosi saute ngingila, 1 Te mau ngaue 'aki mo homau loto mo nima, Ke fakafokotu'u 'a e Komeni'ueuti 'a maua Ke faka'ongo'ongolele'i ki he fonua kotoa, Ki naua 'oku na ha'u mei he tahi Fele ha mau ngoue ma'ui'ui ke tufa 'aki, Tuku ke mau felingi'aki moe toa... Ke 'ave kimu'a'ange 'Aositelelia 'o hoihoifua. 'I he fiefia kulukia pea tuku ke mau hiva... Ke 'ave kimu'a'ange 'Aositelelia 'o hoihoifua.
Fīnauhuʻia
Ko Fīnauhuʻiva pe Fīnauhuia hono hingoa ?
Naʻe ʻi ai ʻa Fīnauhuia ʻe toko2? Vaea: … > Vunivalu > Hafokameʻe I > Fīnauhuʻia I > Hafokameʻe II > Fīnauhuʻia II > Hivapeaʻulu > … ? Ka ko Fīnauhuʻia I ko e foha ʻo Tuʻi Motuliki, ko e foha ʻo Muni Fou-halaʻunga, pea Muni Fīnauhuʻia II ko e tehina ʻo Vunivalu ʻi Utulangivaka ?
Teka maka
ʻI he keleleke, ko e teka maka ʻoku fragment ia ʻoku lahi ange ia ʻi he senitimita ʻe 25.6 honau matolu. ʻOku ui ʻa e fanga kiʻi konga iiki ko e māpele mo e foʻi maka. Neongo ʻoku siʻisiʻi feʻunga pe ʻa e maka ke hiki nima pe taliui, ka ʻoku fuʻu lahi ʻaupito e niʻihi. ʻI hono ngāueʻaki angamaheni, ʻoku fuʻu lahi e maka ke hiki ʻe ha taha. ʻOku faʻa ui pe e fanga kiʻi maka iiki iki ko e ngaahi foʻi makatu‘u pe ngaahi foʻi maka.
Kavaʻonau
Na'e iai 'a e ongo matu'a na'a na nofo 'i 'Eueiki ko Fevanga pea mo Fefafa pea na'e iai ena uhiki ko Kava'onau ka koene hingoa totonu ko Papamata. Hili ha ngaahi ta'u 'a enau fononga fakafamili na'e ha'ele ange 'a e Tu'i Tonga ki 'Eueiki pea feinga 'e Fevanga mo Fefafa ke kumi ha ma'u me'atokoni ke foaki kihe Tu'i. Fekumi 'a Fevanga kihe ene fu'u ufi ke ta'aki ke ngaahi 'e Fefafa ha me'akai ma'ae Tu'i pea ne me'ame'a hifo kihe ene fu'u ufi oku falala hake ai 'a e takafalu 'o e Tu'i pea toe hanu 'a Fevanga he na'e ikai ke toe iai ha me'akai ke oange kihe Tu'i. Foki 'a Fevanga kia Fefafa pea na tangi he ikai ke iai ha me'akai pea na to'o e mo'ui 'a Kava'onau ke hoko ia koe ma'u me'atokoni 'o e Tu'i. Na'e fanongo hake ai ehe kau ha'ele 'a e Tu'i Tonga kihe ofa na'e fai 'e Fevanga pea mo Fefafa, pea folofola ange e Tu'i ke nau alu kia Fevanga mo Fefafa ke ta'ofi ki naua. 'I he me'a atu 'a e Tu'i Tonga kia Fevanga mo Fefafa, folofola ehe Tu'i kia naua ke oua 'e fuke 'e umu kae hoko pe ia koe mala'e toka'anga 'a Kava'onau he koe ofa na'e fai ehe ongomatu'a koe mahino ia kihe Tu'i 'a e loto to oku fakaha ehe kakai ki he Hau.
Hili ha ngaahi aho, na'e kamata ke tupu ai 'a e ongo akau 'e ua mei he mala'e 'o Kava'onau. 'I he ene ulu na'e tupu mei ai 'a e akau oku melie 'a hono momona pea fakahingoa ia koe To (Sugar Cane), pea mei hono va'e na'e tupu mei ai 'a e akau oku kona 'a hono momona pea fakahingoa ia koe Kava. Na'e hoko leva 'a e akau Kava koe akau tauhi fonua kihe Tu'i koe 'uhi koe faka'apa'apa 'a Fevanga mo Fefafa kihe Tu'i he ikai ke iai ha'ana me'akai ke taumafa 'ai 'a e Tu'i. 'I he aho ni oku kei hoko pe 'a e Kava koe akau tauhi fonua.
ʻAkau (langa)
Ko e ʻakau koʻeni ko ha meʻa ʻuluʻakauʻia ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki e ʻakau ʻe lava ke tupu ai mahuʻinga siʻi, hangē ko e ʻuluʻakau mo e ʻakau iiki. Ko ha meʻa avaava, kākālavā. Hili ʻa e ʻuluaki tupu ʻa e ʻakau mo e ʻakau iiki, ʻoku kamata ke ngāue ʻa e faʻu ʻo e ʻi he ngaahi aka, ʻo fakatupulaki ai ʻa e uoua ki tuʻa mo fokotuʻu ha ngaahi uooti ʻakau mo e ʻuluʻakau. Ko e papa ko e hingoa fakalūkufua ia ki hono fakatupulaki ʻo e ʻakau ʻoku manifi pe ʻi hono faʻu ʻo e foʻi tiupi, ʻo kau ai ʻa e ʻakau mo e ngaahi selo.
Teka maka
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ʻAkau (langa)
Ko e papa ko ha vaʻa ʻoku ʻi ai e vao pea ʻoku ne ta ha fatongia lelei ʻi he moʻui ʻa e tangata. Fakatatau mo e natula ʻo e ʻakau, ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ia ʻi ha ngaahi founga kehekehe, hange ko e penisini mo e ngaahi nāunau langa. Ko e ʻakau ko ha meʻa ʻoku selulose ʻoku fakanatula pe hono fakatahatahaʻi ʻo e filo (ʻoku ne fakafepakiʻi fefeka) mo (fakafepaki fefeka). ʻOku fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻa e papa fakalūkufua ko e tupu fika ua e tefito ʻo e ʻakau.
Kolisi Takuilau
Ko e Takuilau, ko e ako māʻolunga ʻo e Siasi Katolika Loma ia. ʻOku tuʻu ʻi he ʻapi ko Niukuokai ʻi Lapaha, ʻoku ofi ka ʻoku ʻikai tatau ia mo e Takuilau ʻo onoʻaho, ko e meʻaʻanga ia ʻo e kau Tuʻi Tonga fefine, naʻe hoko he nofoʻanga ʻo e tāupoʻou he ʻaho ni.
Kelekele
Ko ha meʻa kelekele pe ʻa e ʻuli, pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi konga ʻo e ʻuli ʻo ha matolu kelekele, ʻoku makakoloa ʻaki ʻa e konga lalahi. ʻOku toki fakahaaʻi pe ʻa e faikehekehe ʻi he kelekele mo e meʻa ʻa e faʻee ʻi he ngaahi ʻulungāanga fakanātula pe fisiki, fakaesino, kemikale, ko, mo e hā fua. Ka ʻoku ʻikai tonu hono fakamatalaʻi ʻo e fakamatala ko ʻeni: ʻOku faʻu ʻa e ʻuli ʻe he fakaongosia ʻo e faʻee, pea ʻoku ʻikai tatau ʻa hono ngaahi ʻulungāanga mo e faʻee. Ko e ʻuli ko hano tuifio ia ʻo ha koloa mo ha meʻa ʻoku faʻu ʻe he fakaongosia kehekehe, pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha fefeka, ngaahi kasa mo e viviku. ʻE fakatahaʻi e fanga kiʻi konga ʻo e kelekele ke faʻu ha kelekele ʻoku fonu he luo, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi ai ha founga ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu ko tali ke veteki (huhuʻa) mo e ʻea (kasa). Ko hono ola, ko e meimei ke lau ʻa e kelekele ko ha anga ʻe tolu.
Pahama
Ko Pahama ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Kolisi Takuilau
Ko e teunga ʻo e fānau ako ko e tupenu pe kofu lanumatapoʻuli ia.
Helesingikī
Ko Helesingikī ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Finilani.
Kalipiane fakahōlani
Ko Kalipiane fakahōlani ko ha ngaahi motu ʻe 6 ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Hōlani, kā ko e ngaahi faʻahinga fakapuleʻanga ʻo e ngaahi motu ʻoku kehekehe ʻaupito. Meʻa pango ko e ongo hingoa (fonua, kolo makehe) ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻoku puputuʻu ʻaupito. Ka ko e ngaahi foʻi lea kehe mo lelei ange ʻoku ʻikai lava ngāueʻaki ʻi he konisitūtone Hōlani.
Nati
Ko e nati ʻeni ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi mei ʻAositelēlia hahake. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e faʻahinga ʻe 8 ʻi he kāinga ofi, ʻoku ʻi ai hona tenga lahi ki he ua pē, (ko ongo nati ʻasi ʻi lalo), ʻoku ʻikai hanau tenga ki he toenga pe ʻoku kona ʻonautolu. Ko e Macadamia tetraphylla ʻoku ui ko e nati foki, ʻoku kulokula hono matalaʻiʻakau. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku ngāueʻakiʻi ʻa e hingoá ni ki he pīnati.
Hiki Hake, Mou Foha Kātoa Pē
Ko O Arise, All You Sons (Hiki Hake, Mou Foha Katoa Pe) ʻa e fasi fakafonua ʻo Pāpua Niu Kini.
Fakalea (lea fakatonga)
Hiki hake, 'e mou foha katoa pe 'a e fonua ni, Ke tau hiva 'i hotau nekeneka ke tauataina, Fakafeta'i he 'Otua 'o fiefia ki ai Papua Niu Kini. Kaila homau hingoa mei he mo'unga ki he tahi Papua Niu Kini; Ke tau hiki hake homau le'o 'o fakamalo 'atu Papua Niu Kini. Pea fakafeta'i ki he 'Eiki lelei 'i 'olunga Ki Hono anga'ofa, Hono poto mo e 'ofa Ki he fonua 'o homau tupu'anga -- tauataina, Papua Niu Kini. Toe kaila ki Mamani katoa ke fanongo ia Papua Niu Kini; 'Oku mau tafataha mo tauataina, Papua Niu Kini.
Fehuluni
Ko e ʻotua ʻo onoʻaho ia (ʻoku ui tēvolo ʻe he kau misa). Kapau ʻene hā ki ha tangata, ko Fehuluni ko e fefine hoihoifua ʻaupito. Kapau ʻene hā ki ha fefine, ko e talavou ia. Tangata pe fefine, ʻosi ʻa e fai, naʻe mate ʻa e maama. Kapau ʻoku vākai ʻa Fehuluni ki he maama, ʻoku lotohē ia. ʻOku lava vete ʻa Fehuluni hono ʻulu ʻi he helu ʻo e louʻulu.
Ko hono fale toputapu naʻe ʻi ai ʻi Tuʻanuku pe ʻĀhau pe Taleheu (ngaahi feituʻu ʻi Nomuka) pea mo Aʻa, ka naʻe ʻilo foki ia ʻi Tonga kotoa.
Hikuleʻo
Ko Hikuleʻo ko e ʻotua tukufakaholo ia (ʻoku ui tēvolo he taimi ni), ko e ʻotua lahi ʻo Pulotu ia, pea mo e ʻotua ki he Tuʻi Tonga. Taimi lahi ko ha tangata ia, kā taimi ʻe niʻihi ko ha fefine.
Ko hono ngaahi fale toputapu: Falemeʻe, tuʻu ʻi Fanakava ʻi Haʻano; Taoa ʻi ʻUiha;
Lisi ʻo e ngaahi fasi fakafonua
Ko ha lisi ʻeni ʻo e ngaahi fasi fakafonua.
Lea fakapilitānia
Ko e lea fakapilitānia (English language) ha lea fakafonua ia ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi ha ngaahi fonua kehekehe. Naʻe kamata ia ʻi Pilitānia (kae tautautefito ki ʻIngilani).
ʻIsileli Folau
Ko ʻIsileli Folau (lea fakapilitānia: Israel Folau) ko ha tokotaha vaʻinga liiki ʻakapulu. Ko ʻene haʻu mei Senē, ʻAositelēlia pea ʻoku ʻi ai hono ngaahi kui Faka-Tonga. ʻOku ʻiloa taha ia ʻi heʻene ngaahi fakakaukau faka-Kalisitiané mo ʻene fakakikihi fekauʻaki mo e nonofo fakahomosekisualé mo e Tohi Tapú. ʻOku ne fakaʻikaiʻi ʻoku ne fakafepakiʻi ʻa e toʻonga fakahomosekisuale, ka naʻe toʻo ia ʻe he NRL ʻi he 2019.
Kau ʻAositelēlia Tonga
Ko e kau ʻAositelēlia Tonga ko ha kau Tonga ʻoku nofo ʻi ʻAositelēlia. ʻI he 2016, naʻe ʻi ai ha kau Tonga ʻe toko 32,691 ʻi ʻAositelēlia; 9,963 ʻa ia naʻe faʻeleʻi ʻi Tonga. 60% ʻo e kau Tonga ʻi ʻAositelēlia ʻoku nofo ʻi Niu Sauele. Ko e tokolahi ʻo e kau ʻAositelēlia Tonga ko e kau vaʻinga liiki ʻakapulu mo e feohi ʻakapulu.
Pālasi
Ka ko e pālasi moʻoni, ko e pālasi ʻi Nukuʻalofa (Kolomotuʻa) ia, langa ʻe Tāufaʻāhau I ʻi 1867. ʻOku tapu ʻaupito ʻa e ʻafioʻanga, ʻa ia ʻoku lahi hono hingoa fakaheliaki:
Ko e ʻāmaka motuʻa naʻe tapu ʻaupito, naʻe ʻikai ha tokotaha fakatoʻotoʻa ʻo tangutu ʻi ai. Ka naʻe ʻikai tui ki ai ʻa e tuʻi ʻi 1990, pea naʻe langa ʻa e ʻa taiamoni foʻou. Pea naʻe fakamālohiange ʻa e ngaahi matapā ʻi 2000. Naʻe tui ʻoku teʻeki feʻunga ia, ʻa ia ko e langa ʻo e ʻā foʻou, māʻolunga ange, ʻi he 2010.
Malakai Fakatoufifita
Kau ki he falealea ʻi 1993, 2005, 2008, 2010
Māmani
ʻI he mālo e lelei māmani nauna naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ia ke foaki ʻa e tefitoʻi koloa ʻa e tangata ʻo kau ai ʻa e kaingalotu mo e ngaahi ʻelemeniti kotoa pe naʻe fakatupu; ʻOku kehe ia mei he ʻatamai ʻo Māmani ʻa ia ʻoku fakamatala ai ki he ʻuhinga ʻo e pisinisi fakatuʻasino pe, ʻa ia ʻoku moʻui ai ʻa e kakai mo fakafonu ʻa māmani pea kehe mei he ngaahi palanite mo e meʻa fakaetuʻasino pe tuʻa-fisiki ʻo māmani ʻunivesi.
Ko e lea ʻo e foʻi lea ko māmani ʻoku toe ʻuhinga pe ia ki he fakavahaʻa puleʻanga, ʻo ʻikai ha mahino ki he kau mai ʻa e tapa kotoa ʻo māmani.
STEM
Saienisi, Fakafuofuaʻi, Tekinolosia, ʻenisinia pea mo fika (SFTE (STEM ʻi he lea fakapilitānia)), ko ha lea ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ki he kulupu ko ʻeni mapuleʻi kita. ʻOku faʻa fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e foʻi lea ko ʻeni ʻi he taimi ʻoku akoʻi ai ʻa e tuʻutuʻuni fakaʻakatemika mo e nāunau fakalēsoni ʻi he ngaahi ʻapiako ke fakalakalaka e feʻauʻauhi ʻi he saienisi mo e fakalakalaka ʻo e tekinolosia. ʻOku ne ʻuhinga ki he fakalakalaka ʻa e tokotaha ngāue, ngaahi hohaʻa ki he malu mo e ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ki he hikifonua.
Tefito he fafine
Ko e houʻeiki fafine ko e 47% ia ʻo e kau ngāue U.S. ko hono faʻu e 24% ʻo e ngaahi konga mahuʻinga ʻo e Apple. Naʻe fakahoko ʻe he kau fafine ʻo e UK ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ʻe 13 (2014). ʻOku ngāue fakataha ʻa e houʻeiki fafine ʻi he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika mo ha kau tangata ʻi heʻenau ako pe ʻikai kau ki he tefito mo honau ngaahi hoa.
Ko e pe fefine ʻi he malaʻe ʻo e ako. Hangē ko ʻeni, mei he fakatahaʻi ʻe ʻEulope ʻi he 2012 kakai fefine ʻoku nau faʻu ʻa e 47.3% ʻo hono fakakatoa, 51% ʻo e ngaahi meʻa fakasaienisi, fakapisinisi mo e lao, 42% ʻo e fakatotolo, fika mo e kompiuta, 28% ʻo e ʻenisinia, ngaohiʻanga koloa mo e langa, 59% ʻo e kau ʻosi mei he Moʻui lelei mo e uelofea.
ʻOtumotu Vilikini fakaʻamelika
Ko ʻOtumotu Vilikini fakaʻamelika ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika.
Ngaahi monumanu ʻo ʻAositelēlia
ʻOku ʻi ai ha feituʻu ʻuta makehe ʻi ʻAositelēlia. ʻOku lahi ha fanga monumanu ʻi ʻAositelēlia ʻoku ʻikai maʻu ia ʻi ha toe feituʻu kehe ʻi he mamani.
Kolisi Petelō Sanele
Ko e Kolisi Petelō Sanele ʻo Kelana, ko e ako māʻolunga ʻo e Siasi Katolika Loma ia. Naʻe ui ʻe Petelō Sanele, ko e maletile ia ʻo Futuna. ʻOku tuʻu ʻi he ʻapi ko Kelana ʻi Fungamisi.
Ko e kau vale ʻoku ʻikai te nau ʻilo ʻa e maletilé ni, ʻoku nau ui ia ko e Channel college, ko e kolisi Ava ia!
Koe kolisi ia 'oku liliu mo'ui 'aupito koe'uhi kapau ke vale teke poto koe he ako iai, kapau ke anga kovi teke anga lelei koe ai, kapau ke talangata'a teke talangofua koe ai, kapau ke 'ulu ma'olunga teke anga fakatokilalo koe iai pea kapau ke loto si'i teke loto lahi koe ia he ha'u o ako 'i he kolisi koeni.....
Hainitevai
Ko e hainite vai (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku moʻui ʻi he vai melie, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei he vaitafe ko e ʻAmasone. ʻOku fuʻu vave ʻaupito ʻene tupu. ʻOku maʻanu moʻoni ʻi he vai, ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hano aka ʻin he kelekele. ʻOku ne matala ʻi Mē, ʻoku ke sio ki ai ʻi he ano ʻo ʻAtenisi.
ʻApi Foʻou
Ko e4 ʻApi Foʻou ko e ako māʻolunga ʻo e siasi Katolika Loma ia, tuʻu ʻi Maʻufanga. Naʻa ne tanupou ʻi he taʻu 1865 `i he feituʻu ʻoku tuʻu ʻa e falelotu ʻo Maʻufanga he taimi ni, pea naʻe ui ko Sangato Stanselaus, ko e ako ma`e tamasiʻi pē. Naʻe hiki ia ki hono feituʻu onopooni ʻi 1886, pea naʻe ui ko e ʻapi foʻou.
Paenga ngaluope fakalakanga
[http://]
Fakauakimanuka
Ko e tupuʻanga ʻo e hingoa Fakaua ki Manuka, vakai ki he kupu ʻo e Tuʻi Tonga ko Fatafehi.
ʻOku tala ʻe he taha, ko Fusipala ko ʻene fehuhu ia.
Siosaia Nukumovahaʻi
ʻOku ui ko Lāvaka vaivai.
Vai
Ko e vai (H₂O) ʻoku ʻikai ke puli, tokakovi, lanu, pea ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha maumau kemikale pea ʻoku ne ʻufiʻufi ʻa e 70% ʻo māmani. ʻOku mahuʻinga ia ki he founga angamaheni taha ʻo e moʻui lelei, neongo ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha ngaahi kelolii pe ngaahi faingataʻa ʻoku moʻui pe.
Peesi tali fiefia
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'''Ko e kotoa ʻo ha'a tangata ʻoku fānauʻi mai ʻoku tauʻatāina pea tatau ʻi he ngeia mo e ngaahi totonu. Naʻe fakanāunauʻi kinautolu ʻaki ʻa e ʻatamai mo e konisenisi pea ʻoku totonu ke nau feohi ʻi he laumālie ʻo e nofo fakatautehina.'''
''' Ko e lahi ʻo e ngaahi kupu kotoa he taimí ni: Special:Statistics. '''
Fakapuleʻanga
Palemia ʻo Tonga — mo e hā fua
Hisitōlia
Hisitōlia ʻo Tonga — Talatukufakaholo — mo e hā fua
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Kakai
Fale ʻalo — Houʻeiki — Tuʻi — Kau nōpele ʻe 33 — Kauhalaʻuta mo hono haʻá — Kauhalalalo mo hono haʻa — Toenga ʻo e ngaahi haʻa — Matāpule maʻu tofiʻa —
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ʻuha
Ko e uha ko e meʻa fakaofo ʻo e natula. ʻOku tupu ia mei he mao ʻi he ngaahi konga ʻao ʻoku liliu ʻo toe vai. Pea ʻoku fakataha ʻa e ʻū kiʻi tulutā, tupu ki he tulutā lahi, pea nau tō ki lalo. Kapau ʻoku momoko ʻa e ea, ʻoku liliu ʻa e mao ki he sinou pe ʻuhamaka. ʻOku moʻoni ko e konga lahi ʻo e ʻuha fakaemāmanilahi ʻoku ne kamata ʻene folau tatau mo e ʻuhamaka. Lolotonga ʻene tō ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu mafana ange, ʻoku vaia ʻa e ʻuhamaka pea toe hoko vai.
Ko e ʻuha ko e tupuʻanga mahuʻinga taha ʻo e vai inu ʻo māmani, tatau ki he tangata mo e manu mo e ʻakau. Kapau ʻikai ha ʻuha, ko e fonua ʻoku mamate ia.
Peesi tali fiefia
Lotu
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Sonatane Tuʻakinamolahi Taumoepeau-Tupou
Naʻe fakanofo ko e (nōpele) Taumoepeau-Tupou mei Toula mo Kotu ʻi 5 ʻEpeleli 2011.
Peesi tali fiefia
Saienisi
Saienisi ʻo e moʻui — Saienisi ʻo e ʻakau — Saienisi ʻo e monumanu — Saienisi fakamatelie — Saienisi kemi — Saienisi ʻo e fetuʻu — Meʻa fakaengāue — mo e hā fua
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Siokālafi
Siokālafi ʻo Tonga — mo e hā fua Haʻapai — Ongo Niua — Tongatapu & takatakai — Vavaʻu
Afi
Ko e afi ko e vave ʻia ʻo e puna ʻa e ivimoʻui atu ki he ngaahi kemikale, ʻa ia ʻoku ne tukuange ʻa e faʻahinga ʻo e faka-ʻosikena, maama, mo e ngaahi meʻa kehekehe.
Peesi tali fiefia
Siokālafi
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Vaʻinga & Ako
Sipooti — Akoʻanga — mo e hā fua
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Tohi hokohoko
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ʻOku lolotonga…
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Ko e ʻata ʻo e ʻahó ni
(kotoa)
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Ngaahi faʻahinga makehe
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FIEMAʻU
Kau ʻetita fie liliu ʻa e ngaahi kupu ʻi he lea fakapilitānia ki he lea fakatonga, vakai ki he hokohoko ʻi he Fale fakataha.
Palenapa
Ko e ʻohoana ʻoku ui ko Meleseini ʻe he kau māmonga http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/IGI/individual_record.asp?recid=100112938124
Tutuhina lau polōnise
Ko e tutuhina lau polōnise (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia), pe ʻone ulo ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku tupu ʻi he ngoue Tonga ʻi heʻene ʻasi fakaʻofoʻofa. Ka ko e meʻa fakafaingataʻa ʻaupito haʻane taʻakifuʻu, ʻa ia ʻoku fehiʻa ki ai ʻa e kolonitini.
Tataku
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Suēteni
Suēteni ko e fonua lahi ʻi ʻEulope. 10 333 456 kakai (2020) Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Sitokiholimi (974 073 kakai) ia.
Kemi
Ko e kemi ko ha vahevahe ia ʻo e saienisi fakanatula ʻoku ne ako e faʻunga mo e koloa ʻo e ngaahi meʻa kemikale pea mo e ngaahi toʻonga ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi koloa. ʻI hono fakalea ʻe taha, ako pe ko e ha e meʻa ʻoku mahuʻinga, ʻa e faʻahinga fale ʻoku fengāueʻaki, ʻa e ngaahi ʻulungāanga mo e ngaahi koloa ʻoku maʻu, pea mo hono liliu ʻo e ngaahi fengaueʻaki mo e fakafeangai ki ha meʻa kehe.
ʻI he tuʻunga ʻo ʻene kaveinga, ʻoku ʻi ai ha tuʻunga taukei ʻo e kemi ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e fisiki mo moʻui. ʻOku faʻa ui ia he taimi ʻe niʻihi ko e saienisi ʻo e mahuʻinga koeʻuhi he ʻoku ne ʻomi ha fakavaʻe ki he mahino fakatouʻosi pea mo tauteaʻi fakasaienisi ʻi ha tuʻunga mahuʻinga.
Famili ʻo e laʻā
Ki he famili ʻo e laʻā ʻoku kau ʻa e ngaahi palanite, māhina mo e hā fua. ʻOku nau haʻi fakakalāvite ki he laʻā. Ko e ngaahi palanite ʻoku nau takaiʻi he laʻā, ko e fetuʻu lotomālie; ko e ngaahi māhina ʻoku nau takaiʻi honau palanite. Ko e ngaahi sino kehe: fetuʻufuka mo e hā fua ʻoku takai foki pe ʻalu atu pē he laʻā.
ʻOku ʻi ai a e palanite ʻe valu ʻi hotau famili: (Ko e kiʻi sino ko Puluto, ʻoku ui ʻa e palanite siʻi pē).
Faiva fakatonga
Faiva fakatonga — Tongan dance.
SBT
Ko e Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT) ko ha senolo televisone Palāsili. Ko e SBT ko e senolo fika ua ia ʻi Palāsili pea ko e taha ia ʻo e ngaahi tefitoʻi founga ʻi ʻAmelika Latina.
ʻEa
ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻa e ko e ʻEa ko e tuʻunga ʻo e ʻatakai, ʻa ia ʻoku ne fakamatalaʻi ʻa e mafana pe momoko, viviku pe momoa, nonga pe tokakovi, mahino pe ʻaoʻaofia. Ko e konga lahi ʻo e ʻikai ke ʻa ʻa e taha ʻatakai fakalilifu ʻamu, ko e ʻatimosifia talopiki, ʻi lalo pe ʻatimosifia lōlahi.
Lio ti Sanelo (siteiti)
Ko e kolomuʻa ʻo e Siteiti ko Lio ti Sanelo ko e Lio ti Sanelo.
ʻEa
ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻa e ʻea ki he ʻea fakaʻaho mo e ʻuha, ka ko e ʻatakai ʻo e ʻea ko e foʻi lea ki he fakaʻavalisi ʻo e ngaahi tuʻunga ʻatimosifia ʻi ha vahaʻa taimi loloa. Ko e taimi ʻoku ngaue ʻaki ai ʻo ʻikai ke feʻunga, ko e foʻi lea ko e ʻea ʻoku mahino ko e ʻuhinga ia ki he ʻea ʻo māmani.
Lio ti Sanelo (siteiti)
Kakai
Fakafuofuaʻi ʻo e kakai (2021): 17 463 349.
Puēto Liko
Ko Puēto Liko ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika.
Kuiana
Ko Kuiana ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga.
Puleʻilangitē Lāvaka
Ko Takai pē naʻe poupou ke Tu'i Kanokupolu ʻa Tupoutoʻa ka na'e 'ikai fakanofo ia he na'e 'ikai tali ia 'e Ha'a Ngata koe'uhi na'e 'Eiki si'i 'ene fehuhu. Na'e mahino ki a Takai 'a e ivi 'o Tupouto'a na'a ne tali kimui ke 'ave hono 'ofefine ke mali mo Liufau Havea Ha'angana ko e talite faka-Tonga, na'e fai pehee foki 'a 'Ulukalala kia Taufa'ahau he mahino kuo ivi lahi 'i he fonua.
Fisiki
Ko e fisiki a e malava ko ia e saienisi ʻo e faʻahinga ʻo e tangata fakamatala, ko e vilitaki mo e ʻulungāanga ʻi he fonua mo e taimi, ʻa ia te ne ako ʻa e ngaahi kautaha ʻo e ivi pea fakamalohiʻi. Ko e fisiki ko e taha ia ʻo e saienisi mahuʻinga taha, pea ko hono tefitoʻi taumuʻa ke mahino e founga ke ʻulungāanga ʻaki ʻa mamani.
Ko e fisiki ʻo e ngaahi tuʻuaki mei he ʻekonomika ʻo ʻEulope ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e saienisi ʻo e moʻui ʻi he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku ʻikai ke kakato. ʻOku ʻuhinga ia ke ako e meʻa fakalilifu ʻo e tangata, ʻa ia ko e pehē, ko ia pe ʻe lava ke fakaʻuhingaʻi, ʻa ia, fakamatalaʻi pe fakafuofuaʻi, ʻe he ngaahi lahi fakatuʻasino, kae lava ke fokotuʻu ʻa e ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni mo e tuʻutuʻuni ʻoku nau puleʻi ʻa e va ʻo hono lahi mo ko ʻenau kehekehe, ʻi fakafika fakakaukau pe. ʻOku lavaʻi ʻa e taumuʻa ko ʻeni ʻi hono fakahoko ʻi he ngaahi ngaue ʻo e founga fakasaienisi, ʻa e taumuʻa taupotu taha ke ʻomi ha fokotuʻutuʻu mo ha fokotuʻutuʻu faingofua, ki he fakalilifu.
ʻOku fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻe he ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni mo e tuʻutuʻuni fakatuʻasino fekauʻaki mo ha kalasi fakafuofuaʻi ʻo hā ʻa e ʻutangiʻi, moʻui lelei mo fakaesino ʻa ia ʻoku fokotuʻu ʻe folau letiō.
Sinaitakala
Ko e sinaitakala ko e hingoa ia ʻo e ngaahi ʻakau mo honau matalaʻiʻakau hoihoifua. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei muli, ʻa ia ko e Kalipea mo e ʻAmelika tonga. Naʻe ʻave ki Tonga ʻe he minisitā ngoue kamata Tisema 2013, pea ʻi he ngaahi māhina siʻi, oku manakoa ʻaupito ʻe he kakai fefine ʻi honau ngoue. Ko e ʻuhinga ʻo e hingoa 'Sinaitakala' ko e fefine alo ia, ko Sinaitakala Tuʻimatamoana ʻi Fanakavakilangi Tukuʻaho (Fakafānua)
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
ʻOku lahi aupito ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga mo e faʻahinga tuifio. Ko e faʻahinga ʻoku ʻilo lahi ange:
Tataku
Tonga explores farming potentials from inspired Chinese agricultural systems
Pelise
Ko Pelise ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika lotoloto.
Sā Patēlemi
Ko Sā Patēlemi ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Falanisē.
Haiti
Ko Haiti ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Makahokovalu (faʻitoka)
Ko e MAKAHOKOVALU ko e ʻesi, pea ʻoku tuʻu ʻi he tuʻaliku fakatokelau 'o 'Uiha. ʻA ia ʻoku hanga ki he Liku Hangavale. ʻOku lahi e ngaahi talanoa ki he ʻuhinga mo e ngaahi tala ʻo e Makahokovalu, ka e sai pe ke u hili atu ai leva ʻe au ia ʻeku kiʻi fakamatala ni ke kamataʻaki!
Koe meʻa mahino taha ʻo e Makahokovalu, ko e anga hono ngaohi. ʻOku lauʻi maka ʻe valu 'a e ngaahi tafaʻaki kotoa ʻe fā, ʻa ia ko e lauʻi maka ʻe 32 fakakātoa ʻo e Makahokovalu.
ʻOku hanga pē ʻa e talanoa ki he tupuʻanga mo e hisitōlia ʻo e Makahokovalu ko ha toe mātanga ʻi Tonga ʻo ʻikai taha pe. He taumaiā ne hiki mo lekooti- ne fanongonongo tokoto pē.
ʻOku pehē ko Valu ne ne langa, ko e ʻesi ʻo hono ʻofefine ʻa ʻUngatea, he ne mali mai ia ki ʻUiha. Pea haʻu ai pe ʻa Valu ʻo muimui mai hono ʻofefine ki ʻUiha. Ne nofo ʻa Valu mei Uonuku ʻo fai mai ʻene tauhi. Ko Uonoku ko e ongo motu ia he fakatonga 'o ʻUiha mo Felemea (kau ai mo Tofonga he ko e motu 'e 3). Pea ne ne langa ai ʻa e ʻesi ko e ʻesi 'o hono ʻofefine- ko e Maka-hoko-e-valu. Ko e nofoʻanga ʻo Valu ʻi Uonoku ʻoku ui ko Faleovalu, pea ʻoku kei tuʻu pē taimi ni.
Honitulasi
Ko Honitulasi ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Polani
Polani, ko e fonua lahi ʻi ʻEulope. (38 634 128 ). Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Uoasoa (1 735 442 kakai) ia.
Mo'ui
FAKATAHA KO E KUPU NI MO E Fakafaʻafaʻahinga fakasaienisi. ?
Ko e moʻui (ʻi he ʻuhinga: taʻemate) ko ha ʻulungāanga ia ʻoku ne fakafaikehekeheʻi ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku lava fanafanau. ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi founga kehekehe ʻo e moʻui, hangē ko e ʻakau, monumanu, talingelinga, meʻamoʻuimuʻa, mo e toenga: ko e siemu mo e vailasi mo e hā fua.
Saienisi
Ko e saienisi ko ha kautaha pau ʻoku ne langaki hake mo fokotuʻutuʻu ʻa e ʻilo ʻi lava-sivi ngaahi fakamatala mo e ngaahi fakamatala mo e ngaahi kikite fekauʻaki mo e ʻunivesi.
ʻOku angamaheni ʻaki hono vahevahe ʻo e saienisi fakaonoponi ki he ngaahi kolo lalahi ʻe tolu ʻoku kau ai ʻa e ngaahi meʻa fakasaienisi fakanatula (e.g., moʻui, kemi, fisiki), ʻa ia ʻoku nau ako ki natula; ʻa e ngaahi meʻa fakasaienisi fakasosiale (e.g., ʻekonomika, saikolosia), ʻa ia ʻoku nau ako ai e fakafoʻituitui mo e sosaieti; pea mo e saienisi (hangē ko e fakaʻuhinga, fika, saienisi ʻo e ngaahi komipiuta), ʻa ia ʻoku ne ako e ngaahi fakakaukau taʻemahino. Neongo ia, ʻoku ʻi ai ha fetaʻemahinoʻaki ʻi he ʻikai toe fakaʻaongaʻi ha saienisi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa fakasaienisi ʻi he ʻikai ke nau fakafalala ki pau fakamoʻoni. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻa e tauteaʻi ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e ʻilo fakasaienisi ki ha ngaahi taumuʻa ʻoku ʻaonga, hange ko e ʻenisinia mo faitoʻo, ʻo hange ko hono fakaʻaongaʻi fakasaienisi.
ʻOtumotu Keimeni
Ko ʻOtumotu Keimeni ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia.
Kulinilani
Ko Kulinilani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tokelau. ʻOku kau ki he Tenimaʻake.
Tohi māhina faka-Kelekōlió
Naʻe fokotuʻu ʻa e tohi māhina faka-Kelekōlió ʻi he 1582 pea talu mei ai mo e lahi taha hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi he māmani faka-Kalisitiane ʻo e Hihifo.
Ngaahi māhina ʻo e taʻú
Ko e ngaahi māhina ʻo e tohi māhina faka-Kelekōlió ko e: Sānuali, Fēpueli, Maʻasi, ʻEpeleli, Mē, Sune, Siulai, ʻAokosi, Sēpitema, ʻOkatopa, Nōvema mo Tīsema.
Lemeki Taupeamuhu Helu
Nofo ʻi Fotua.
Pahulu
Naʻa ne huluhuluʻaki ʻa ama ʻa e hala ko ia ʻo e toutai ʻo e Tuʻi Tonga, ʻaia ko hono hingoa ko Pahulu pe Pasulu. Nofo ʻi Lapaha, ko e ʻafioʻanga.
Takai
Ko e hau ʻo Pea ia. Naʻa ne langa ʻa e kolotau ʻo Pea ʻi 1799. ʻOsi he pekia ʻo Vahaʻi ʻUtoikamanu ʻi he taʻu tatau naʻe hoko ia ʻko e hau lahi ʻo e vaheloto 'o Tongatapu meimei tatau mo e Tuʻi Kanokupolu.
Vili Kaufusi Helu
Nofo ʻi Makāve.
Kalavite
Ko e kalavite ko ha meʻa ia ʻoku fakasino ʻi he lahi pe ivi — kau ai ʻa e ngaahi palanite, mo ngaahi fetuʻu — ʻoku ʻomi kinautolu ki ha taha kehe. I māmani, ko e mamafa ʻomi e ki he ngaahi meʻa fakatuʻasino, mo e mahuʻinga ʻo e māhina ke fakatupu ʻa e ngaahi peau ʻo e tahi. Naʻe tupu ʻa e mālohi ʻo e fakaʻofoʻofa ʻi he ʻuluaki meʻa fakakasa naʻe ʻi he ʻunivēsi ke kamata ai fakatahaʻi, ko hono fokotuʻu ʻo e fetuʻu ko hono faʻu ʻo e ngaahi fetuʻu — mo e fetuʻu ki he kulupu ki he laui piliona — ko e fatongia ia ʻo e kāingalotu mamafa taha ʻo e ʻunivēsi heni ki hē. ʻOku ʻikai fakangatangata pe ʻa e mafatukituki, neongo kuo fakautuutu ʻene tuʻu laveangofua ki hono ngaahi nunuʻa.
Viliami Tāvao Helu
Ko Viliami Tāvao naʻe ako ia ʻi Kolisi ko Tupou pea ko e kāpiteni ia ʻi 1913.
Sela Kava
Nofo ʻi Lotofoa, foha ʻe 3, ʻofefeine ʻe 6.
Māmani (palanite)
Ko e māmani (fakaʻilonga: ) ko e palanite ia hono tolu mei he laʻā ʻoku ʻiloa ko e ngaahi meʻa ʻo e ʻunivēsi ʻi he. Fakatatau ki he taimi mofi fakaʻatomi ko e ngaahi maʻuʻanga fakamoʻoni kehe, naʻe fokotuʻu ai ʻe māmani ʻa e taʻu ʻe 4600 miliona kuo ʻosi. Ko e ngaahi fetuʻutaki mamafa ʻo māmani mo e ngaahi meʻa kehe, tautautefito ki he laʻā mo e māhina, ko e satelaite pe ia ʻe taha ʻi māmani. Ko e fetuʻu ʻo māmani ko e laʻā ʻi he kongaloto ʻi he [ʻaho] ʻe 365.265, ʻoku ʻiloa ha taimi ko e taʻu moʻoni ʻi māmani. Ka ʻi he taimi ni, fetongitongi koeʻuhi tuʻo 366.265 ʻa e mamani.
Fotunga
ʻOku meimei ke fuopotopoto e fotunga ʻo māmani. ʻOku ʻi ai ha fanga kiʻi lafalafa ʻi he ngaahi vaʻakau pea ʻoku tupu takai ia ʻi he ʻekueta koeʻuhi ko e vilo ʻa māmani. ʻOku ngali tatau ʻa māmani ki ha fuopotopoto fakalafalafa, ʻa ia hono taiamita fakaʻekueta ʻoku lahi ange he kilomita ʻe 43 ʻi he taimita fakapole, neongo ko e fulihi ʻoku siʻi hifo ia ʻi he 1% ʻo e ʻavalisi ʻoku ofi ki māmani.
ʻAtakai mo vilo
ʻOku lau ʻa e vahaʻataimi ʻo e vilo ʻa e mamani ki he laʻā — ʻa ia ko e ʻaho ʻo e ngaahi fetuʻu — ko ha sekoni ʻe 86,400 ʻoku ʻuhinga ia ki he vahaʻa taimi 86,400.0025 (sekoni ʻa e Polokalama fakavahaʻapuleʻanga ki ʻiuniti (PFI)). ʻOku hoko kiʻi loloa ange ʻa e ʻaho ʻo māmani koeʻuhi hono fakatumotuma ʻe he ngaahi tau mo e māhina, ko e milisekoni ʻe 2 ki he ʻaho ki he teautaʻu.
Tataku
Explanatory supplement to the astronomical ephemeris; London 1961
Siosaia Fatai Helu
Naʻe pehē ʻoku ʻi ai ha foha ʻoku ui ko Hingano Helu, kā ʻoku ʻikai ʻiloa ʻoku ʻi fē ʻa ʻene feituʻu ʻi he puha tupuʻanga koʻeni.
Ko Siosaia Fatai naʻe ako ia ʻi Kolisi ko Tupou pea ko e kāpiteni ia ʻi 1909.
Sioeli Fangatua Helu
Nofo ʻi Fotua. Ko e taʻokete lele ʻo Siosaia ko ʻIlaisa Futa ia, kā naʻa ne mate ʻi muʻa ʻene mali.
Ko Sioeli ko e tangata poto ʻaupito, ko e kāpiteni ia ʻo Kolisi ko Tupou ʻi 1878, pea naʻa ne kau ki he kalasi makehe ko e helohelo. Tatau ia mo hono foha ʻe tokofā (Fatai, Viliami Tāvao, Tēvita ʻOfa, Sione Kulī) (naʻe mate kei siʻi ʻa Sione Mateaki mo Siosifa Holati (mo e kiʻi taʻahine ko Tohi Koula)).
Fakamalu
Ko e fakamalu ko ha pelu ia ʻAoʻaofia ʻoku ne poupouʻi ʻa e papa pe ngaahi hui ngaohi mei he ukamea, pea ʻoku angamaheni ʻaki ke ne kaka hake ʻakau, fakafofonga, pe ko hono loloa. ʻOku fakataumuʻa ke ne maluʻi ha taha mei he ʻuha pe maamala'aa. ʻI he taimi ʻoku maluʻi ai ʻe ha kiʻi fakamalu hono taha mei he mama, neongo ʻoku ngali fetoʻoaki ʻa e ngaahi lea. ʻOku faʻa kehe hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa naʻe ʻaoʻaofia; ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha ongo kiʻi fakamalu. ʻE lava pe ke ngaohi ʻa e fakamalu ʻaoʻaofia ʻaki ha tupenu pe milemila.
KOVITI-19
Ko e vailasi kolona (KOVITI-19) ko e mahaki ne fakatupu mei he vailasi ʻoku pipihi mei he tangata ki he tangata. Ko e vailasi ʻoku ne fakatupu ʻa e KOVITI-19 ko e vailasi kolona foʻou kuo mafola ki he ngaahi fonua ʻi mamani. Ko e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻo e KOVITI-19 ʻoku kau ai ʻa e ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha fakaʻilonga ki he puke lahi. Naʻe fuofua ʻilo ʻa KOVITI-19 ʻi Uahani, Siaina, ʻi he 2019.
Havea Hikuleʻo Helu
Ko e foha ʻo e tangata ngāue ki he Tuʻi Tonga ʻi Lapaha. Naʻá ne folau ki Foa pea nofo ʻi ai, ko e houma tokelau taha ko Houmatala, ofi ki Nukunamo. (ʻOku ʻiloa he taimi ni ko matātahi Houmaleʻeia). Naʻe faʻu ʻa e ao (pe helu) ia moʻo Pau. Naʻe ikuna ʻa Tonga ʻi he feʻauhi fakataʻu mo Haʻamoa koeʻuhi naʻe lelei ange ʻa e ao ki he ngaahi kie ʻo Haʻamoa. ʻOku ui ʻa e aó ni ko e palatavake koeʻuhi naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻa e ngaahi laveʻi-tavake toto ʻi he ao koʻeni. Naʻe tānaki ʻa e kafo mo e ngaahi ngeʻesi ʻelilivao ʻoku ui ko e ʻE Tuʻi Fuiono. Naʻá ne hoko ko e Helu ʻuluaki ia.
KOVITI-19
Ngāueʻaki ʻa e initaneti ki he fakatau meʻakai mo e faitoʻo, sio ki he toketa, pea mo fakakakato ʻa e ngaahi ngāue fakapangikē ʻi he taimi faingamālie ai. ʻOkapau ʻe fiemaʻu ke ke ʻalu tonu ki ai, nofo va mamaʻo mo ha taha pe ʻaki e mita ʻe 2 pe lahi ange pea ke holoʻi hoʻo ngaahi koloa te ke ala ki ai. Ngāueʻaki ʻa e tiliva mo e kaimaʻuatu, pea fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e fetuʻutaki mata ʻi he faingamālie kotoa pe.
ʻE malava ke ke pihia ʻi he KOVITI-19 ʻokapau te ke ofi (fakafuofua ki he mita ʻe 2 pe ko e li tuʻo ua e laʻinima) ki ha taha ʻoku ne maʻu e mahaki ni. Ko e KOVITI-19 ʻoku angamaheni hono tufaki mei he tangata ki he tangata. ʻE malava pe ke ke pihia ʻi he vailasi ko ʻeni ʻaki haʻo manavaʻaki ha huhuʻa ʻi he taimi ʻoku tale ai, mafatua pe lea ha taha ʻoku puke ʻi he mahaki ni. ʻE malava ke ke pihia ʻi he meʻa ni ʻi haʻo ala ki ha feituʻu pe ko ha meʻa ʻoku ʻiai ʻa e vailasi, pea hili koia ʻoku ke ala ki hoʻo ngutu, ʻihu pe mata.
Havea Hikuleʻo Helu
Ko Siuta mo e kau Fūnaki naʻa nau nofo ʻi Haʻapai; ko e hako ʻo Halaevalu Fonongavaʻinga naʻa na nonofo pē ʻi Lapaha.
KOVITI-19
ʻOku lolotonga hala ha faitoʻo ke ne maluʻi kita mei he KOVITI-19 Koe founga lelei taha keke malu ai ko haʻo fakaʻehiʻehi mei he vailasi ʻoku ne fakatupu ʻa e KOVITI-19. Nofo maʻu ʻi ʻapi ʻi he faingamalie kotoa pea ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei he ofi ki ha kakai kehe. Tui haʻo puloa tupenu ʻoku ne ʻufiʻufi hoʻo ʻihu pea mo e ngutu ʻi ha ngaahi feituʻu fakapuleʻanga. Fufulu mo holoholoʻi ʻa e ngaahi feituʻu angamaheni ʻoku te ala kiai. Fufulu hoʻo nima ʻaki ha koa mo e vai ke ʻaʻu ki he sekoni ʻe 20, pe ko haʻo ngaueʻaki ha meʻa fufulu nima ʻoku aʻu ʻo peseti ʻe 60 ʻa e lahi ʻo e olokaholo ʻoku ʻiai.
Nofo maʻu ʻi ʻapi ʻo kapau ʻoku ke puke, tukukehe kapau teke fiemaʻu tokoni fakafalemahaki. Fakamamaʻo mei hono ngāueʻaki ʻa e tekisi, pasi mo ha toe heka fevahevaheʻaki. Nofo mavahe mei he kakai kehe ʻi hoʻo ʻapi ka e pehe foki ki ha monumanu. ʻOku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha faitoʻo totonu ʻo e KOVITI-19, ka ʻe malava ke ke fekumi ki ha tokoni faka-falemahaki ke fai ha tokoni ki hoʻo ngaahi fakaʻilonga. Kapau te ke fiemaʻu tokoni, ta kimuʻa.