cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nukunuku/en
Tuʻisoso, a high chief from Lakeba in the Lau group in Fiji chose the son of the third Tuʻikanokupolu Mataele Tuʻapiko and his wife ʻUmukisia, the daughter of the Tuʻihaʻatuʻunga as the first Tuʻivakanō. The Tuʻikanokupolu gave his son to Tuʻisoso to become the first Tuʻivakanō as a sign of gratitude and good relations for Tuʻisoso's gift of a kalia (double hulled canoe) which was the first Hifofua. The villagers moved further inland later on and called their village Nukunuku, meaning «lots of sand» and named after one of Tuʻisoso's land in Fiji. Peka was where the Tuʻivakanō and his people began worshipping at christians. Two wells were dug for the baptising of new converts and were named the Vaimāhanga meaning «twin wells». Tuʻivakanō built a church here in 1835, where they would have morning and evening services every Wednesday and Sunday. Christian converts from the Sia-ko-Veiongo (now known as Kolomotuʻa), Matahau and Masilamea would also join. =Hule fortress= Hule was built around 1797 by Tuʻivakanō Vaea-mo-Mataele-ʻAokātoa (the chief of Nukunuku) for his people's protection. Since the construction of this fort, it has only been overpowered twice. The first time was in 1808, by the warrior Teukava from the village of Kolovai. In under 12 hours, Tuʻivakanō won back the fort. William Mariner (known as Toki Ukamea by Tongans), wrote about Teukava's defeat after his return to England in 1811. He was a teenage English castaway who was adopted into Tongan royalty in 1806. Mariner wrote that Teukava was killed because he did not know a secret code that the people of Nukunuku used when escaping the fort. He was killed at the exit as he tried to escape.
Tuʻivakanō ʻAokātoa was converted to christianity in 1829, even though his clan, the Haʻa Havea Lahi and his brothers did not support him. He was baptised as Tuʻivakanō Viliami, which is the Tongan version of «William», and was then known as Tuʻivakanō Viliami. He was the first chief to be converted to christianity in all of Tongatapu. He invited the missionaries into Nukunuku and his two sons Vaea Mataele and Tēvita Tuʻumotoʻoa built the first christian church on the western side of Tongatapu at the fanga ko Peka. The opening ceremony for the church was held on the 20 August 1835. Tuʻivakanō Viliami encouraged the teaching of christian beliefs in Nukunuku, and many of his people were converted as a result. This angered his clan, the Haʻa Havea Lahi, so they exiled him from Nukunuku and replaced him with Uhi who took over the title Tuʻivakanō.
Tuʻivakanō Viliami stood on the same side as Aleamotuʻa (the Tuʻikanokupolu at the time) and Tāufaʻāhau (later known as Tupou I) as they tried to convert more people into christianity. Tuʻivakanō Uhi later agreed with Tāufaʻāhau's plea for conversion, but one of the commanding warriors, named Kafoa (also known as Ikahui) suggested they fight to the death. Tāufaʻāhau, his warriors and the converted people of Nukunuku and Kolomotuʻa surrounded the fort. The battle caused the death of Tāufaʻāhau's brother Siosaia Lauaki [sic!], which led to Tāufaʻāhau completely destroying the fort in January 1837. There were approximately 300 casualties at this battle, with the remaining people surrendering and converting to christianity.
Salato
Ko e salato ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku lahi ʻene tupu ʻi ʻEua, ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻi he feituʻu kehe. ʻOku uʻu ho nima ʻe he lou salató, ʻoku faitoʻo ʻe heʻene toʻí. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau ko e Dendrocnide harveyi.
St Peter's College, Auckland
Ko e St Peter’s College (Kolisi St Peter), ‘Aokalani, ko e Kolisi Katolika ma‘a e tamaiki tangatá ‘oku tu‘u ‘i loto ‘Aokalani, Nu‘u Sila. Ko e ‘apiako Katolika lahi taha eni ‘i Nu‘u Silá. Na‘e fokotu‘u ‘a e ‘apiakó ni ‘i he ta‘u 1939 ‘e he kautaha felela ko e Christian Brothers, ka ‘i he ta‘u 2008 ‘oku ‘ikai te toe ‘i ai ha taha ‘o e kau mo‘ui fuakava ‘e kau atu ki he faiako. Ko e tokolahi ‘a e fānau ‘oku ako he apiakó ni ko e toko 1200 mei he ngaahi matakali kehekehe. ‘I he mala‘e ‘o e fekumi faka’atamai ‘oku ‘oatu ‘e he ‘apiakó kiate kinautolu ‘i honau ngaahi ta‘u faka’osí ‘a e NCEA pe ko e Setifikeiti fakapule‘anga ki he A‘usia Fakaakó, pea toe kau atu foki ki ai mo e Sivi Fakavaha‘a Pule‘anga ko e Cambridge (CIE).
Tonga/en
Tonga is a Polynesian country and also an archipelago consisting of 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area of the archipelago is about 750 km2 (290 sq mi), scattered over 700,000 km2 (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2021, according to Johnson's Tribune, Tonga has a population of 104,494,
St Peter's College, Auckland
Paenga ngaluope fakalakanga
www.st-peters.school.nz
Pakopako fakamalu
Ko e pakopako fakamalu (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni, mahalo pē he taʻu 1920 tupu. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: Cyperus alternifolius, Cyperus flabelliformis.
Ula
Ko e ula, ko e faiva mei onoʻaho, naʻe sio ki ai ʻe he ʻeikivaka Semisi Kuki. ʻOku ne ui he onopooni ko e faʻahi ula, pe taʻemaau ko e fahaʻiula, koeʻuhi ʻoku faʻahi ʻa e faiva: ʻi he kamataʻanga ʻoku hū ʻa e ongo pupunga kau fefine ki he funga faivaʻanga mei he hema mo e mataʻu, (mo e taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻa e kulupu fakatolu mei mui). Ko e faiva fakafefine ia, ʻoku faiva tātātaha ʻe he kau tamasiʻi.
Ko e ula ko e tupuʻanga ʻo e tauʻolunga. ʻOku manakoa lahi ʻa e tauʻolunga he taimí ni, ʻoku tātātaha ange ʻa e ula. ʻOku mālie pe tuai ʻene haka mo e hiva, ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e ngaue fakasino, meimei kekeva ʻa e haka. ʻOku kehe ʻaupito ʻa e tauʻatāina ʻo e tauʻolunga.
ʻOku tatau ʻa e teunga mo e teunga tauʻolunga, kā ko e teunga kulokula ʻoku manakoa taha.
taʻanga
Ko e ngaahi konga motuʻa taha, ʻoku ʻasi naʻe haʻu mei Haʻamoa ʻOiau, siʻa langi ula; ʻi ʻiē fai mai siʻa tauʻolunga. ʻio! Tulopa he ʻiau moe; ʻio ē! vasaleva ʻiau moe; ʻio! Sina vai tava ʻā ē he ʻiē, ʻā ē. Sina vai tafe loʻu lonā. ʻio, ʻio, he loʻu lonā. Tunotuna ʻoe Ale-le-sā, manuia ʻoe saualuma. Laulau tuʻi Vaea ē, Vaea lau mānaʻia.
Ko e ngaahi konga mei he kamataʻanga ʻo e teautaʻu hono 20, mahalo pē Vili Pusiaki mei Lapaha
Tonga, Tonga ē, tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē peʻi kau muʻa peʻi kau mai ke tau kalofi kuo tau e langi tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē. Tonga, Tonga ē, tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē ko e faiva ni ko hoto kakala ʻo lau taʻanga pea fola haka tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē. Tonga, Tonga ē, tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē kuo ke meaʻi siʻoto founga fiemālie tuku ke u ula tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē.
Mangele
Ko e mangele ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku (meimei) tatau mo e Trema orientalis pea mo e Trema amboinensis.
Fakamaluʻatēvolo
Ko e fakamalu-ʻa-tēvolo ko e fuʻu talingelinga lahi ia. ʻOku tupu ʻi he ʻakau mate mo viviku. ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi kāinga mo lahi ange ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga kehe.
Filipaini
Ko e Filipaini ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Polīvia
Ko Polīvia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga.
Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika/en
United States of America is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and nine minor outlying islands. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. The United States shares land borders with Canada to the north and with Mexico to the south as well as maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, and Russia, among others. With more than 331 million people, it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city and financial center is New York City.
Pomikanite
Ko e pomikanite ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua lahi (ki he sm ʻe 10) mo e sai ke kai.
Pulunei
Ko Pulunei ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Falelotu Sangato Mikaele
. Ko e falelotu ʻo Sangato Mikaele ʻo e Siasi Katolika Loma ʻoku tuʻu ʻi Lapaha. Ko e falelotu motuʻa pe ʻuluaki, naʻe langa ʻi he taʻu 1850 pe ofi ki ai. Naʻe kiʻi maumauʻi ʻa e falelotu ʻe he mafuike ʻo 4 Mē 2006, pea naʻe langa ha falelou foʻou ʻe he kau takilotu. Naʻe huufi ʻa e falelotu foʻou pe II ʻi he 24 ki 26 Tisema 2008.
Sī
Ko e sī ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo haʻane ngaahi foʻi lau lahi. Ko hono aka, kapau motuʻa ʻa e ʻakau, ʻoku mēlie ʻaupito.
Falelotu Sangato Mikaele
Ko e meʻa fakaofo (ʻa ia ʻi Tongá ni) ʻoku ʻi ai hono matapāsioʻata sioʻata-ʻi-he-pulu.
Vietināmi
Ko Vietināmi (pe Vieti Nāmi) ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Tongolei
Ko e tongolei (pe tongo) ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia, tupu ʻi he tahi.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
Kā ʻoku ʻi ai ha kakai ʻoku pehē ʻoku tatau ʻa e tongo taʻane mo e tongo (Bruguiera). ʻOku ʻi ai ha kakai ʻoku pehē ʻoku tatau ʻa e tongolei mo e Bruguiera, pea ʻoku tatau ʻa e tongo mo e Rhizophora.
Sī
ʻI onoʻaho naʻe vahavaheʻi ia ʻi he kāinga ʻo e Agavaceae pe Liliaceae, ʻoku teʻeki pau ʻa e kau saienisi. Pehē pē ʻoku toe lahi hano ʻuhinga tatau:
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e lau ʻoku ngāueʻaki he sisi, ko e teunga faiva.
Kanitesi Mahe
{{Kāinga ofi|faʻahinga=houʻeiki
Samaika
Ko Samaika ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Kalae
Ko e kalae ko e manupuna tuʻufonua mo e mafolalahia. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 37. ʻOku kulokula ʻa hono ngutu mo e laʻe pea lanupulū fesiʻifekika hono fulufulu ʻi muʻa. ʻOku ne nofo ʻi he vao mo e ano.
Limuʻuta
Ko e limuʻuta, pe ʻoku nounou ko e limu pē, ko e talingelinga siʻi ia, nofo fakataha mo ha kiʻi ʻakau. Pe, kapau ʻoku lanumata, ko e kiʻi ʻakau pē ia. ʻOku tatau ʻenau ʻasi mo ha oma pe kana. ʻOku tupu ʻi ʻuta (vakai foki ki he limutahi). ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻenau kāinga mo ʻenau faʻahinga kehe.
Kalae
ʻOku ne ui ko e pūkeko ʻi he lea fakamauli.
Ika niuniu
ʻOku ʻi ai ha ongo haʻa (classis) ʻi he vahe siʻi ʻo e ngaahi monumanu kaungao pe ika kaungao, (gnathostomata):
Olavai
Ko e olavai pe tutuna ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tupu pē ʻi ʻEua (pea mo Haʻamoa). ʻOku manakoa ʻa hono foʻi fua ʻe he ngaahi manupuna. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: Villaresia samoensis.
Onioni
Ko e onioni ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia.
Ika niuniu
Ko e ngaahi ika kau ki ai:
Sā Lūsia
Ko Sā Lūsia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Nuʻu Sila
Ko Nuʻu Silá (Lea faka-pilitāniá: New Zealand, Lea-fakamauli: Aotearoa) ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻOseania. Ko e kolomuʻa ko ʻUēlingatoni pea ko e kolo lahi taha ko ‘Okalani, ʻa ia ʻoku tuʻu fakatouʻosi ʻi he Motu tokelau. Ko e kolo lahi taha ʻi he Motu tonga ko Kolokakala (Christchurch).
Limuvai
Ko e limuvai ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e ngaahi mohuku, ka tupu ʻi he vai, vai melie pe tahi. ʻOku kehe ʻaupito mei he limutahi, ʻoku tupu ʻi he tahi pe ia foki, ʻi he maka fefeka. Kā ko e limuvai, ʻoku ʻi ai hono aka, ʻoku tupu pē ʻi he ʻoneʻone molu, ofi ke he fukahi tahi, ʻi he maama ʻo e laʻā. He onoʻaho naʻa ne fakafaʻahingaʻi ʻi he kāinga ʻo e Potamogetonaceae.
Malativisi/en
Maldives is an archipelagic country located in the Indian subcontinent of Southern Asia, situated in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of Sri Lanka and India, about 750 kilometres (470 miles; 400 nautical miles) from the Asian continent's mainland. The chain of 26 atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to Addu Atoll in the south (across the Equator).
Pātele Sevelo
Ko pātele Sevelo (Chevron), ko e muʻa ʻo e kau misinale katolika ʻi Tongá ni. Naʻa ne folau mai ʻi 1842, pea naʻe pekia ʻi 1884. Naʻe telio ia ʻi he langi Tu‘ofefafa ofi ki hono kaumeʻa ko Sanualio Laufilitonga.
ʻOvava
Ko e ʻovava ko ha fuʻu ʻakau lahi ʻaupito ia.
ʻOketi
Ko e ngaahi ʻoketi pe ʻokita ko e kāinga ia mo e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻoku kau ki ai ko e ua mano tupu. Ko e kāinga lahi taha ia ʻo e vahe ʻakau matala.
ʻOvava
Toe meʻa kehe
ʻI Tongá ni ʻoku ʻasi ko Hina ʻi heʻene tutu ʻi lalo ʻovava, ʻi he māhina kātoa.
Lile lalahi
Ko e lile lalahi (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni. ʻOku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e ongo lile (ʻa ia ko e tolotalo mo e samoa), ka ʻoku kulokula ange pea oku lalahi ange.
Mālōlō
Ko e mālōlō pe masikoka ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi. Ko hono kāinga, ko e Phyllanthaceae, naʻa ne tupu mei he kāinga siʻi ʻo e Euphorbiaceae he onoʻaho. Ko e ʻuhinga ʻe taha: Phyllanthus ramiflorus. ʻOku tongi hono foʻi fua.
Pelū
Ko Pelū ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga.
Lile lalahi
Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: Crinum × augustum (ʻoku sai ange ia, koeʻuhi ʻoku ne paʻa), Crinum amabile var. augustum.
Mālōlō
Ngaahi faʻahinga
Ko Yuncker ʻoku ui ko e G. ramiflorum ko e misikoka pe mālōlō.
Ko Churchward naʻe pehē ko e mālōlō ko e ʻakau siʻi pē mo e matala engeenga ia, pea ʻoku ui ko e masikoka ʻi Vavaʻu. Pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha masikoka kehe, (vakai ki he ngaahi masi).
Taiseni
Ko e taiseni ko e manupuna tuʻufonua ʻi Tongá ni, ka ʻoku nofo pē mamaʻo mei he kakai: Tofua, Kao, ʻAta, Niuafoʻou. Neongo ʻoku ʻilo taimiʻ e niʻihi ʻi Tongatapu. Ko e manupuna kai kiki. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 55.
Kalaʻau/en
The sign besides the rock tells the following story: Maui's stone throw This massive stone in Tongan legends recounts the story of demi-god Maui Kisikisi, who was angrily awoken by the crowing of his father's rooster that he tried to kill it. The frightened fowl escaped from ʻEua to Tongatapu but Maui Kisiksi kept hurling rocks at it, where by this boulder, which is the largest would be the one that slaughtered the rooster. Tsunami rock Researchers hypothesize that this large coral boulder, which is believed to be the largest tsunami rock in the world, was brought 100m inland from the surrounding reefs by a massive tsunami that hit Tonga approximately thousands of years ago.
Tengaefuefu
Ko e tenga-efuefu (lea fakapilitānia: spore) ko e meʻa fakafanau ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku ʻilo ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu. ʻOku kehe mei he ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau, ʻoku ne ngāueʻaki mo e ʻū tenga.
Taiseni
ʻOku ui kāhu ʻe he kau Mauli ʻi Aotealoa.
ʻOketi
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi ʻoketi taʻehingoa fakatonga, koeʻuhi naʻa nau ʻomi ki Tongá ni. Ka ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻiloa ʻoku kau ki ai:
Kaleva
Ko e kaleva pe kaleveleva ko e manupuna ʻoku nofo pē ʻi Tongá ni, ʻi he taimi momoko (ʻEpeleli ki ʻOkatopa]]. Ko e toenga ʻo e taʻu ʻoku nofo ia ʻi Nuʻusila pē pea ʻoku ne fakafanau ʻi ai. Ko e anga ʻo fakafanau ʻo e ngaahi cuculiformes ko e kainikavea kinautolu. ʻOku nau fakatō ʻi he pununga ʻo e manupuna kehe. Pea ʻoku fehiʻa kinautolu ʻe he fanga manupuna siʻi. ʻOku ʻikai te ne fakafanau ʻa e kaleva ʻi Tonga ni, neongo ʻoku fehiʻa ʻi ai ʻe he fanga kiʻi manupuna kehe.
Malativisi/en
Comprising a territory spanning roughly 90,000 square kilometres (35,000 sq mi) including the sea, land area of all the islands comprises 298 square kilometres (115 sq mi), Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed sovereign states and the smallest Asian country as well as one of the smallest Muslim-majority countries by land area and, with around 557,751 inhabitants, the 2nd least populous country in Asia. Malé is the capital and the most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" where the ancient royal dynasties ruled for its central location.
The Maldivian Archipelago is located on the Chagos–Laccadive Ridge, a vast submarine mountain range in the Indian Ocean; this also forms a terrestrial ecoregion, together with the Chagos Archipelago and Lakshadweep. With an average ground-level elevation of 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) above sea level, and a highest natural point of only 2.4 meters, it is the world's lowest-lying country. (Note that some sources state the highest point, Mount Villingili, as 5.1 meters)
In the 12th century Islam reached the Maldivian Archipelago, which was consolidated as a sultanate, developing strong commercial and cultural ties with Asia and Africa. From the mid-16th century, the region came under the increasing influence of European colonial powers, with Maldives becoming a British protectorate in 1887. Independence from the United Kingdom came in 1965, and a presidential republic was established in 1968 with an elected People's Majlis. The ensuing decades have seen political instability, efforts at democratic reform, and environmental challenges posed by climate change.
Maldives became a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is also a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement. The World Bank classifies the Maldives as having an upper-middle income economy. Fishing has historically been the dominant economic activity, and remains the largest sector by far, followed by the rapidly growing tourism industry. The Maldives rates "high" on the Human Development Index, with per capita income significantly higher than other SAARC nations.
Limufonua
Ko e limufonua ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. Ko hono vahe, ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu, mahalo pē ʻoku ʻikai ko e pteridophyta kā ko e psilotophyta. ʻOku lotokehekehe ʻa e kau saienisi ki ai.
ʻOku tatau mo e aveave ? (ʻikai ha aveave ano pe aveave pālangi).
Tīmoa fakahahake
Ko Tīmoa Hahake ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Kulutuma
Ko e kulutuma ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu.
Pierre Bataillon
Ko Pierre Bataillon, ʻoku ui ko ʻEnosi ʻi Tongá ni, (1810-1877) ko e ʻepikopō ʻuluaki ʻo e Siasi Katolika Loma naʻe nofo ʻi loto Polinisia, ʻa ia, naʻa ne nofo ʻi ʻUvea.
Naʻa ne ave ʻa Petelō Sanele ki Futuna.
Misi
Ko e misi ko e manupuna tuʻufonua mo mafolalahia ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu meimei kotoa pē. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 19.
Ngaahi Puleʻanga Fakatahatahá
Ngaahi Puleʻanga Fakatahatahá
Lepanoni
Ko Lepanoni ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Kuatalupe
Ko Kuatalupe ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Pasetele ʻa ia kelekele-ʻi-lalo, ko hono liliu ʻo Basse-Terre ʻi he lea fakafalanisē.
Misi pālangi
Ko e misi pālangi ko e manupuna ʻomi mei muli, mei Nuʻusila ia, ʻosi ʻene ʻomi ʻi hē ʻi 1862 mei ʻEulope. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 20. ʻOku fakangatangata pē ki ʻEua mo Tongatapu. Ko hono fulufulu ʻoku ʻuliʻuli, tatau mo ha misi (misinale) mo hono vala malala. Neongo ʻoku ʻi ai foki ha misi tuʻufonua. Ko e fulufulu mo e kiʻi tapa engeenga ka ʻoku ngata pē ki he taimi ʻoku foʻou ʻa e fulufulu. ʻOku melomelo ʻa e fulufulu ki he fanga manupuna ʻeni ʻoku mui.
Filo
Ko e filo ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e vao. Ko e hingoa lea fakapilitānia, ko e plantain ʻoku kehe ʻaupito mei he fusi.
Lulu
Ko e lulu ko e manupuna tuʻufonua mo mafolalahia ʻi Tongá ni, pea foki ʻi he ngaahi konga lahi ʻo māmani. Neongo ia ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē hono ʻilo ʻe he kakai koeʻuhi ʻoku lele ia lolotonga he pō ʻi heʻene siu ki he fanga kumā. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 35.
Hakato
Ko e hakato ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. ʻOku ʻi ai ha ongo hakato mei he kāinga ʻe ua:
Kiupa
Ko Kiupa ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Monomonoʻakula
Ko e monomono ʻa kula (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻI he taimi tangitangi ʻoku lahi hano lauʻimatala lahi mo e kulamaama, neongo ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e ngaahi matala engeenga (philippica) pe hinehina (erythrophylla). ʻOku ʻasi ʻa e fuʻu ʻakau mo e lau kulamaama ʻi ʻolunga.
ʻAlepea Fakatahataha
Ko e ʻAlepea Fakatahataha ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Monomonoʻakula
Ko e ʻakau foʻou mo e ngoueʻia ia, kā ʻoku toe manakoa ʻi Tongá ni. Ko e erythrophylla × philippica, ʻopku ui foki ko e Mussaenda queen Sirikit.
Sā Kitisi mo Nevisi
Ko Sā Kitisi mo Nevisi ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
ʻIlaaki
Ko ʻIlaaki ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Sofele Kakala
Ko Sōfele Kakala, (pe Sir Sōfele Kakala, ʻosi hono fakangeiaʻi ʻe he tuʻitapu Sione Paulo II) ko e punake ʻiloa ia mei Lapaha. ʻOku lahi ʻene fatu hiva maʻa e Siasi Katolika Loma, pea maʻa Sālote Tupou III.
Ko ʻene ngaahi hiva ʻiloa ʻe niʻihi:
Iemeni
Ko Iemeni ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Fetonginauna maʻunimā
Manatuʻi:
Polo
Ko e polo fifisi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua fifisi siʻisiʻi pē aʻu ki he fifisi ʻaupito. Ko e ʻakau ʻeni mo e ngaahi capsica kotoa pē, ʻoku fifisi pehē. Ko e tupuʻanga ʻo e fifisi ko e capsaicin ia, ko e meʻa kemi, 8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide.
Laufale
Ko e laufale ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu.
Ngutuenga
Ko e ngutu enga ko e manupuna ʻomi, mahalo pē mei Fisi ʻi 1980 nai. ʻOku nofo ʻi Niuafoʻou pē. ʻOku lahi ʻi Fisi, ʻomi mei ʻInitia. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 21.
Kueiti
Ko Kueiti ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Moa kaivao
Ko e moa kaivao ko e manupuna ʻomi ki Tongá ni naʻe fuoloa. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 60. ʻOku ne toi ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu vao lahi, nofo pē ʻi he ngaahi motu vaotā. ʻOku ne lava fakafānau mo e fanga moa tauhi lālata (Gallus gallus domesticus).
Petelō Sanele
Ko Petelō Sanele (lea fakafalanisē: Pierre Chanel), ko e pātele ʻo e Siasi Katolika Loma ia. Naʻa ne pekia he maletile, pea naʻa ne hoko ki he sangato ʻi 12 Sune 1954 ʻe he tuʻitapu ko Pius XII.
Ko e sōkē (eke ʻi he lea fakafutuna) ko e faiva lahi ia, naʻe fai ʻe he kakai Futuna ʻosi heʻene pekia, pea ko e faiva mo e siasi katolika kotoa naʻe haʻu mei Futuna mo ʻUvea ki Tonga ʻi 1842.
Ko e ngaahi akoʻanga katolika ʻe niʻihi ʻi Tonga ʻoku ui kia te ia, ʻa ia ko e Kolisi Petelō Sanele.
ʻElisapesi II
Ko 'Ilisapesi II (faʻeleʻi ʻi he ʻaho 21 ʻo ʻEpeleli 1926) ko e Kuini ʻo e Puleʻanga Fakatahataha ʻo Pilitania Lahi mo ʻAilani Tokelau, pea pehe ki he Kominiueli ʻo ʻAositelelia, Samaika, Kanata mo Nuʻu Sila. 6 Fepueli 1952 ki he taimi ni. pea kuo laka hake he taʻu ʻe 1000 ʻa e mālohi hono fāmilí. ʻOku ʻi ai ha fānau ʻe toko fā ʻa ʻIlisapesi II, ko e hingoa hono husepānití ko Filipe.
Veʻehokohoko
Ko e veʻehokohoko (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): arthropoda) ko e vahe (phylum) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku ʻi ai hanau vaʻe ʻoku hokohoko pe vahevaheʻi. Koeʻuhi ʻoku fefeka honau kili, kā ʻoku nau fiengaue. Tatau pehē, ʻoku vahevaheʻi honau sino, konga ʻe 2 he kulupu ʻe taha, 3 he taha, mo e hā fua.
Pasivaka
Ko e pasivaka ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu.
ʻUluʻitāupoʻou
Ko e ʻuluʻi-tāupoʻou ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. ʻOku ʻikai tatau mo e tāupoʻou, ko e lautengaʻitaha ia.
Veʻehokohoko
Ko e vahe ia ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga lahi taha, mahalo pe 80% he katoa.
ʻOku kau ko e ngaahi haʻa (classis) ki he vahé ni: mo e ha ngaahi vahe siʻi, haʻa lahi mo e haʻa kehe.
ʻOku ʻi ai ha kau saienisi ʻoku ʻikai te nau ʻilo ʻa e "monumanu paipa mānava" pea ʻoku nau fakafaʻahinga ʻa e "veʻelahi" mo e "veʻeono" ʻi he vahe siʻi, pea toʻo ʻa e vahe lahi. Kaeʻumaʻā ko e fanga "veʻelahi" mahalo pē ʻoku kau kinautolu ki he "monumanu fingota ngeʻesi fefeka'.
Hakoloaʻani
Ko e hakoloaʻani ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tātelau ha ngaahi fuʻu hakoloaʻani ʻi Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki ko e uilou.
ʻakau tengaefuefu
Ko e ʻakau tenga-efuefu ko e ʻakau ia ʻoku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. Ko e vahe ia ʻi he fakafaʻafaʻahinga fakasaienisi, tatau mo hono tokoua, ko e fanga ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau. Ko e tracheophytes kinaua, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi ai haʻane ngaahi kālava ʻi loto maʻa e fetuku ʻo e vai pe toʻi.
ʻI he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko "ʻakau tengaefuefu" ʻoku ʻikai ha fakafaʻafaʻahinga ʻe taha pē, kā ʻoku mavahevahe ʻi he ngaahi vahe ʻe 5. Ko honau hingoa ʻi he lea fakalatina:
ʻOku lotokehekehe ʻa e kau saienisi ki he vahevahe totonu. ʻOku pehē ʻe he tokoniʻihi ko e lycopodiophyta mo e psilotophyta mo e ophioglossophyta ko e konga pē (haʻa pe fokotuʻunga) ʻo e pteridophyta.
ʻOmani
Ko ʻOmani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Teʻelango
Ko e teʻelango (pe ko e faʻilafa ? mei Haʻamoa) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia (kā ʻoku lava ʻo tupu mita ʻe 4 ʻi ʻolunga). Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei Mekesiko ʻikai fuoloa, ʻoku manakao ʻi he ʻapi ngoue koeʻuhi hono matalaʻiʻakau engeenga. ʻOku ui foki ko e Cassia alata L.
Fainā kula
Ko e fainā kula pe fainā faʻitoka ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, tupu ʻofi ki tahi. ʻOku ʻikai teitei ha fainā (haʻa tatau pē), kae ʻoku meimei tatau ʻa e fuo ʻo ʻena lou. Kā ko e meʻa makehe ko e lanu ʻo e ngaahi lou ʻo e ʻakaú ni: lanumata ʻi ʻolunga, lanu fisiʻifekika ʻi lalo.
Paleini
Ko Paleini ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Fainā kula
ʻOku ne lava ke tupu ʻi he kelekele masivesiva, ʻa ia ko e ʻoneʻone (ʻi he faʻitoka), pe maka limu (feo).
Teʻelango
Ko e ʻuhinga ko hono hingoa, teʻelango (kaniteli), ko hono ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau ʻoku nau meimei tatau ʻenau ʻasi mo e ulo ʻo e teʻelango.
Pengilātesi
Ko Pengilātesi ko e fonua lahi ia ʻi ʻĒsia. Ko e fonua kakai taha ia hono valu ʻi māmani, mo ha kakai tokolahi ʻaupito ʻi he 163 miliona ʻi ha feituʻu ʻoku ʻi ai ha kilomita sikuea ʻe 148,460, ʻo hoko ia ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi fonua fuʻu lahi taha ʻi māmani. ʻOku vahevahe ʻe Pengilātesi ʻa e ngaahi ngataʻanga fonua mo ʻInitia ki he hihifo, tokelau, mo e hahake, mo Mianimā ki he tonga-hahake; ki he tonga ʻoku ʻi ai ha matāfanga ʻi he Matāfanga ʻo Pāngilā. ʻOku fakamavaheʻi fakamamaʻo ia mei Pūtani mo Nepali ʻe he Silikuli vahaʻa taimi; pea mei Siaina ki he kilomita ʻe 100 ʻo e vahefonua ʻo ʻInitia ko Sikimi ʻi he tokelaú. Ko Taka, ko e kolomuʻa mo e kolo lahi tahá, ko e Senita fakapolitikale, fakapaʻanga mo fakafonua ia ʻo e puleʻanga. Ko Titakongi, ko e kolo lahi taha hono ua, ko e taulanga femo konga ia ʻi he Matfanga ʻo Pāngilā. Ko e lea fakafonua fakaʻofisiale ko lea faka-Pāngilā, ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi vaʻa hahake taha ʻo e fāmili lea ʻo ʻEulope.
Niu Sauele
Ko Niu Sauele (Faka-Pilitānia: New South Wales) ko ha vahe ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Senē.
Limutahi
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e tokotaha ʻoku vaivai he ʻatamai.
Ngaahi Puleʻanga Fakatahatahá/en
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
Fainā kula
ʻOku siʻisiʻi pe hono matalaʻiʻakau, ʻoku ne toi ʻi he kiʻi tangai ofi ki he tuʻunga lou. Meimei tatau mo e tofe pe kiʻi vaka, ʻai a ko e hingoa lea fakapilitānia ʻe taha: boat lily pe Moses in a boat. Ko e ngaahi ʻuhinga fakasaienisi tatau: Tradescantia discolor, Rhoeo spathacea, Rhoeo discolor.
Ngaahi Puleʻanga Fakatahatahá/en
External links
Official website
Limutahi
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e limu tangaʻu ʻoku utu ʻe he kautaha Horiuahi Co., pea fakatau atu ia ki Siapani, ko ʻenau mozuku, o fai ko ʻe limu moʻui. ʻOku ʻi ai ha meʻa kemi ʻi loto, ko e fucoidan.
Tisaipale
Ko e tisaipale ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku toki ʻomi ki Tongá ni, ʻikai fuoloa. ʻOku ʻikai (teʻeki ai) te ne tupu pē ʻi Polinisia hahake. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: Solanum hermanii.
Ko e ʻakau talatala mo e vaoa taʻefiemaʻu ʻaupito. ʻOku ui ko e ʻakau kovi ʻoku mafola mo tupu vao ʻe he palemia ʻi 1968 (lao fakalahi 1988, vahe 128) maʻa Tonga kotoa pē.
Masalu
Ko e masalu pe masalu ngaue ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu.
Palesitaine
Ko Palesitaine ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Niukāsā
Ko Niukāsā (Newcastle) ko ha kolo ia ʻi he vahefonua ʻAositelēlia ʻo Niu Sauele. Ko e fakatokelau pe ia ʻo Senē.
Veka
Ko e veka ko e manupuna tuʻufonua i Tongá ni pe mo mafolalahia. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 25. ʻOku ne lata ʻi he vao fihi. ʻOku ui Moho-pereru ʻi he lea fakamauli.
Niukāsā
ʻOku foki ko e hingoa ʻo e ʻapi ʻo ʻUlukālala ʻi Nukuʻalofa (ʻi he vaeua ʻo e pālasi mo e Polataʻane (ʻApi e konisela, ko e nofoʻanga ʻo e konisela Pilitānia)) mo e Malaʻeʻāloa.
Veka
ʻOku kau ki he kāinga tatau mo e moho, ko e manupuna siʻi ange mo tātātaha.
Pulukamu
Ko e pulukamu (blue gum) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi mei ʻAositēlia. ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga, pea ʻoku ʻikai pau ko e fē faʻahinga ʻoku tupu ʻi Tongá ni. Mahalo pē ko e Eucalyptus citriodora, E. deglupta, E. saligna, E. tereticornis ?
Temata
Ko e temata ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua lahi mo e manakoa. Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; Lycopersicon lycopersicon (L.) H.Karst..
Falanisē
Falanisē, ko e fonua lahi ʻi ʻEulope. Tokolahi: 68 084 217 (2021) Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Palesi (tokolahi: 2 148 327) ia.
Ikuʻikulī
Ko e ikuʻi-kulī pe hikuʻi-pusi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. Ko hono vahe, ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu, mahalo pē ʻoku ʻikai ko e pteridophyta kā ko e lycopodiophyta. ʻOku lotokehekehe ʻa e kau saienisi ki ai. Tatau mo e hingoa, ʻoku ui foki ko e Lycopodiella cernua, Palhinhaea cernua pe Lepidotis cernua.
Pateta
Ko e pateta ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e kumala ʻo e papālangi, ʻomi mei ʻAmelika tonga.
Lilevai
Ko e lile vai (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku maʻanu ʻi he vai melie, ʻomi ki Tongá ni. ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga mo e ngaahi fakakeheʻi fakatupu.
Ko e faʻahinga ʻi he ʻata mahalo pē ko e Nymphaea pubescens ?? ʻOku nau tupu ʻi he ano ʻo ʻAtenisi.
ʻOku ʻikai ko e lile moʻoni ia, ko e ngaahi lile moʻoni ʻoku nau kau ki he haʻa lautengaʻitaha.
Pita Taufatofua
Ko e Pita Nikolas Taufatofua 5 Novema mei he 1983 ko ha fakasikii pea cross-country sikii tonganês, naʻe faʻeleʻi ʻi ʻAositelelia.
Pāpua Niu Kini
Ko Pāpua Niu Kini ko ha fonua ia ʻi he Pasifiki. Hono tokolahi: 9 134 073 (2021) Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Pooti Molesipī (tokolahi: 317 374) ia.
Kuiana fakafalanisē
Ko Kuiana fakafalanisē ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga.
Pita Taufatofua
Ko Taufatofua ʻa e tokotaha sipoti naʻe fili ke hoko ko e tokotaha maʻu fuka ʻo Tonga ʻi he [ouau fakaava ʻo e ʻOlimipiki ʻo e faʻahitaʻu mafana 2016]] ʻi he Lio ti Sanelo pea hoko ʻo ʻiloa ko e ulo ngingila ʻo hono sino seminu besuntado ʻo e lolo, hili ia haʻane ʻalu viral ʻi he ʻInitaneti pea maʻu ʻa e hingoa fakatenetene ʻ ʻbesuntado ti Tonga ʻʻ.
Vaitohi
Ko e vaitohi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia (mita ʻe 3 pe 4 ʻi ʻolunga) mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau hinehina pea mo e foʻi fua ʻoku ʻuliʻuli. ʻOku lava ʻo fai ha vaitohi mei ai, ʻa ia hono hingoa. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei he Kalipea.
ʻAkauʻuoiiki kula
Tataku
http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6298
Moho (manupuna)
Ko e moho ko e manupuna tuʻufonua i Tongá ni ka ʻoku ʻikai mafolalahia. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 15. ʻOku ne lata ʻi he vao fihi, pea ʻe ʻikai vave ʻene ʻasi ki he kakai. ʻOku ʻilo pē ʻi Niuafoʻou, Late pea mo Hunga Haʻapai.
ʻOku kau ki he kāinga tatau mo e veka, ko e manupuna lahi ange mo ʻiloa ange.
Ko e manupuna toʻomataʻu pē ʻi he ʻata.
Vanuatu
Ko Vanuatu ko ha fonua ia ʻi he Pasifiki. Tokolahi: 307 815 (2020) Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Pooti Vila (tokolahi: 44 040) ia.
Sili
Ko Sili, toe ʻiloa foki ko e Sile, ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga. Ko hono kolomuʻa ʻoku Santiago ia.
Pēmuta
Ko Pēmuta ko e motu ʻi he ʻAtelanika. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia.
Longolongo
Ko e longolongo ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e fuʻu niu, kā ʻoku ʻikai ha niu moʻoni, ko e ʻakau kehe ʻaupito ia. ʻOku ne kau ki he tengaʻiʻakau telefua, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane matalaʻiʻakau.
Paipa
Ko e paipa ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ko e ʻakau faitoʻo.
Katā/en
Qatar is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and shares its sole land border with neighbouring Gulf Cooperation Council monarchy Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. The Gulf of Bahrain, an inlet of the Persian Gulf, separates Qatar from nearby Bahrain. The capital is Doha, home to over 80% of the nation's population. Qatar has been ruled as a hereditary monarchy by the House of Thani since Mohammed bin Thani signed a treaty with the British in 1868 that recognised its separate status. Following Ottoman rule, Qatar became a British protectorate in the early 20th century until gaining independence in 1971. The current emir is Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who holds nearly all executive and legislative authority under the Constitution of Qatar, as well as controlling the judiciary. He appoints the prime minister and cabinet. The partially-elected Consultative Assembly can block legislation and has a limited ability to dismiss ministers.
There are more information about Qatar in English Wikipedia: Go
Ngatata
Ko e ngatata pe ngatata kula ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahisiʻi ia. ʻOku ui ko e kōkauʻuli ʻi he ongo Niua. Ko e ʻakau mahuʻinga maʻa e tufunga.
Pīnati
Ko e pīnati ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, mo e ngaahi ngeʻesi tenga tupu ʻi loto kelekele. Ko e ʻuluaki ia ʻo e ngaahi niu kelekele (niu ʻomi mei muli).
Pīkula
Ko e pī pe pī kula ko e kiʻi monumanu ia. ʻOku mamahi ʻaupito ʻene nifo (ʻoku ʻikai ha nifo ʻi he ngutu, ka ko hono tole ʻi mui ʻoku uʻu.) Ko hono hingoa mei he lea fakapilitānia ko e bee, ko e ʻinisēkite ʻe taha meimei tatau ʻene hā, ka ʻoku fai hone, ʻa ia ʻoku ui ko e hone ʻi he lea fakatongá.
Ko e meʻa fakatāfuʻua honau fale, ko e pununga. Naʻe fai ʻe kinautolu mei he pepa ʻi he fuo ʻo e ngaahi tapaono.
Tokanga
Vakai ki he pī kula (pe pī fisi) maʻa e fuʻu ʻakau mo hono ʻū pī.
Kuatamala
Ko Kuatamala ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika lotoloto.
Soane Patito Pompallier
Ko Soane Patito Pompallier (pe Jean Baptiste François Pompallier ʻi he lea fakafalanisē) ko e ʻepikopō ʻuluaki ʻo Polinisia ia. (Kā naʻa ne nofo ʻi ʻAokalani, Nuʻusila pē. Ko e ʻepikopō ʻuluaki nofo ʻi loto Polinisia, ʻa ia ko ʻUvea, ko Pierre Bataillon ia.)
Ko ia mo e ngaahi faifekau Malisi, naʻa nau folau mei Falanisē ki Mangareva mo Tahisi. Pea naʻa nau folau he 5 ʻOkatopa 1837 ki Tongá ni, ka naʻe fakafisi heʻenau tūʻuta. Naʻa nau ʻalu ki ʻUvea, pea ko Pierre Bataillon mo Joseph Xavier naʻa na tūʻuta ki ai he 1 Nōvema 1837, pea ko Petelō Sanele, naʻa ne tūʻuta ʻi Futuna. Ko Pompallier naʻa ne hoko atu ʻene folau ki Lotuma (fakafisi tūʻuta), pea naʻa ne aʻu ki Senē.
ʻOsi ʻa e kiʻi mālōlō naʻa ne folau ki Nuʻusila, aʻu ki ai ʻi he 10 Sānuali 1838. Pea naʻe fuoloa ʻene nofo ʻi ai. Naʻa ne hoko ʻepikopō ʻi 1848, pea ʻi heʻene motuʻa, naʻa ne foki ki Falanisē ʻi 1868
Laukaupoʻuli
Ko e laukau poʻuli ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau hinehina pea mo e foʻi fua ʻoku hinehina. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ko e matalaʻiʻakau kiʻi engeenga (fakakeheʻi kehekehe?). ʻOku fonu he matalaʻiʻakau ʻi heʻene tangitangi, mo e manongi lahi (lolotonga he pō pe), ko e meʻa fakaʻofoʻofa. Neongo ko e ʻakau fakakona mo e vao ʻaupito. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei he Kalipea, ʻoku taʻefuoloa. ʻOku kona ʻa e ʻū foʻi fua.
Pua engeenga
Ko e pua engeenga (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi mei Palāsili, kā ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngaahi vao kakala. ʻOku meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e pua tonga pe ko e kaute engeenga.
Pekepeka (manupuna)
ʻOku lahi ʻenau nofo ʻi he ʻAna pekepeka ʻi Kapa.
ʻOtumotu Solomone
Ko ʻOtumotu Solomone ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Honiāla (tokolahi: 64 609).
Pekepekatea
Ko e pekepeka tea ko e manupuna tuʻufonua ʻi Tongá ni, ka ʻikai ʻi Haʻapai. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 13. ʻOku ʻikai te ne saiʻia ki haʻane tuʻula ʻi ʻolunga ʻo e ngaahi uaea ʻuhila (vakai ki he Pekepeka (manupuna), ka ʻoku lele pē ʻi he langi, pea nofo ʻi loto he poʻuli ʻo e ngaahi ʻana liku (ko ʻAnahulu ʻi Haveluliku mo e hā fua).
Sitokiholimi
Ko Sitokiholimi (lea fakasuēteni: Stockholm) ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Suēteni.
Tono
Ko e tono ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku lahi ʻene tupu ofi ki he matātahi. ʻOku sai maʻa e moʻui ke ke kai ia. Hono ʻuhinga tatau: Hydrocotyle asiatica.
Lupe
Ko e lupe ko e manupuna tuʻufonua ʻi Tongá ni, ʻoku mafolalahia, neongo ʻoku ʻasi pē ʻi he vaotā ʻoku kei lahi feʻunga. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 40.
Mātiniki
Ko Mātiniki ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Falanisē.
Sukau
Ko e sukau ko e hingoa ia ʻi he lea fakafisi maʻa e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ʻikai te ne tupu ʻi Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki (ʻi Fisi): sikau, sukau, sukau buli, sukau motu.
Kihikihi
Ko e kihikihi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku kihi ia. ʻOku tupu ʻi he ngaahi fonua kotoa pē ʻo māmani, ʻoku ʻikai ʻiloa naʻe ʻi fē hono feituʻu tupuʻanga.
Kulukulu (manupuna)
Ko e kulukulu ko e manupuna tuʻufonua ʻi Tongá ni, nofo ʻi he vao. Pea ʻoku ne nofo foki ʻi Haʻamoa, Niuē, Fisi, ʻUvea, Futuna, mo Mikolonisia. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 23. ʻOku meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e manumaʻa fefine. Ko ʻene tangi ko e ko-ko... (tuʻovalu pe ofi ki ai) ʻoku ʻikai hikihiki tō.
Ponga paame
Ko e ponga paame (cycadophyta) ʻi he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko e taha pē ʻo e vahe ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ko e ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (spermatophytes). ʻOku ne kau ki he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau telefua (gymnospermae), tatau mo e: Ko e vahe fika hono 5 ko e ʻakau matala (magnoliophyta) ia, ko e taha pē ia ʻi he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (angiospermae).
ʻOku meimei tatau ʻenau ʻasi ki he fuʻu paame pe fuʻu niu pea ʻoku meimei tatau foki ki he ʻakau tengaefuefu (ko e ponga mo e hā fua), kā ko e pupunga ʻoku kehe ʻaupito.
ʻOku tupu ʻe taha pē ʻo e fanga ponga paame ʻi Tongá ni, ko e longolongo.
Manumaʻa
Ko e manumaʻa ko e manupuna tuʻufonua ʻi Tongá ni, ka ʻoku tātātahi he taimí ni. ʻOku lahi pē ʻene toe ʻi he vaotātā ʻo Late. Pea ʻoku ne nofo foki ʻi Haʻamoa, Niuē, mo Fisi. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 23. ʻOku meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e kulukulu. Ko ʻene tangi ko e ko-ko... (tuʻovalu pe ofi ki ai) ʻoku hikihiki tō.
Kihikihi (ngeʻesitenga pipiki)
Ko e kihikihi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku kihi ia. ʻOku ʻi ai lahi ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe mo e hingoa ʻeni. Ko e kihikihí ni ʻoku ʻi ai ʻene ngeʻesitenga ʻoku pipiki ʻaupito ki he vala kotoa pē, koeʻuhi ʻa ʻenau ngaahi kiʻi fulufulu.
Ko e kihikihí ni ʻi Tongá ni ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hano fulufulu ʻi he kau mo e lou, neongo ʻoku ʻi ai ʻi muli. Ko e faʻahinga kehe ia?
Ko tohi ʻo Yunker ʻoku pehē ko e kihikihi ko e D. triflorum ia. Mahalo pē naʻe hala ia? Kā ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e meʻa tatau ʻi Fisi: konikoni.
Moʻungaselati
Ko Moʻungaselati ko e motu ʻi he ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia.
ʻakau matala
Ko e ʻakau matala ʻi he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko e taha pē ʻo e vahe ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ko ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (spermatophytes). Kā ko e vahe ʻiloa taha.
Ko e ngaahi vahe ʻe 4 ʻoku toe: ʻOku faingofua ʻo fakapupungaʻi kinautolu ʻi he tengaʻiʻakau telefua (gymnospermae). Ko e ʻakau matala ko e taha pē ia ʻi he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (angiospermae).
ʻOku lava ʻo tānaki ʻa e vahe ponga tenga (pteridospermatophyta) ki he tengaʻiʻakau telefua, kā naʻe nau ʻauhamālie ʻaupito ʻosi ʻa e taʻu ʻe 400 miliona kuo hili pe ofi ki ai.
lautengaʻitaha, lautengaʻiua
ʻOku faʻa vahevahe ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau matala ʻi he ongo haʻa: Ko e "lautenga" ko e lau ʻe taha pe ua ia ʻoku hū tuʻa mei he tenga, ko e (ongo) lau ʻuluaki ʻo e ʻakau. ʻOku ʻasi ʻi he faitā ko e tupu ʻo e lautengaʻitaha (hema) mo e lautengaʻiua (mataʻu). Kā ʻoku toe ʻa e ngaahi vahevahe kehe:
ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku kehe ʻenau anga ʻe taha kā ʻikai kehe ʻe taha, ʻa ia ʻoku kei lotokehekehe ʻa e kau saienisi ki he vahevahe totonu, pea taimi e niʻihi ʻoku nau fai ha ngaahi vahavahe foʻou. ʻOku pehē ʻe he tokotaha ʻoku tatau tonu ko e dicotyledones mo e magnoliopsida, ʻoku pehē ʻ e he toktaha ʻoku meimei pē. Pea ʻoku nau tānaki ʻa e haʻa ko e eudicots pea mo e rosopsida.
Tukufakaholo
Vakai foki ki he kakala, ko e ngaahi matala ʻi he tukutala fakatonga.
Lolie
Ko e lolie ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mita siʻisiʻi pē ʻi ʻolunga. ʻOku ʻi ai haʻane matalaʻiʻakau aʻu mei he hinehina ki he kulokula. ʻOku nau manongi, kā ko e ʻakau ʻomi ia, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he kakala.
Tokanga: ʻOku fakakona kapau te ke kai ʻa e ʻakau. Mahalo pē feʻunga ki he mate ʻa e valevale ko e lau ʻe taha pē. ʻOku tatau mo e oleander ʻe taha, ko e pua kalipea
Tahiti
Ko Tahiti ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki. ʻOku kau ki he Polinisia fakafalanisē. Ko e paʻanga fakafonua ko e falaniki pasifiki fakafalanisē.
He onoʻaho ʻoku sipela ko Tahisi. Ko e «j» mei he ngaahi lea fakapolinisia ʻo onoʻaho ange, naʻe hoko ki he «s» ʻi Tonga ni, ka naʻe hoko ki he «t» ʻi he ngaahi lea fakapolinisia kehe. Ka he onopooni ko Tahiti ʻoku ngāueʻaki pē ʻi Tongá ni.
Tu
Ko e tu ko e manupuna tuʻufonua ʻi Tongá ni, ka nofo pē ʻi he vao ʻo e ngaahi motu mamaʻo, ʻa ia ko Fonualei (moʻungaafi), Late, mo Hunga (Haʻapai). Pea ʻoku ne nofo foki ʻi he vao ʻo Haʻamoa, Fisi, ʻUvea mo Futuna, ka ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē, ʻoku meimei ʻauhamālie.
ʻOku faingataʻa ke te fievākai ki ai, ʻa ia ko hono ʻuhinga ʻe taha ʻi he lea fakapilitānia shy grounddove (lupekelekele mā). Ko e ʻuhinga ko e Gallicolumba stairii ko e sipelahalaʻi ia (ʻa ia naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻe he ʻofisi lītohi). Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 26.
ʻOtumotu Kuki
Ko ʻOtumotu Kuki ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
Kasakisitani
Ko Kasakisitani ko e fonua ʻi ʻĒsia.
Fihoʻa
Ko e fihoʻa ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. Onoʻaho, naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻa e kili mo e ngaahi lau he koa.
Kihikihimaka
Ko e kihikihimaka ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, tupu ʻi he ʻoneʻone māsima ʻo e matātahi.
ʻakau sukau
Ko e ʻakau sukau (gnetophyta) ʻi he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko e taha pē ʻo e vahe ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ko e ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (spermatophytes). ʻOku ne kau ki he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau telefua (gymnospermae), tatau mo e Ko e vahe fika hono 5 ko e ʻakau matala (magnoliophyta) ia, ko e taha pē ia ʻi he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (angiospermae).
ʻinisēkite
ʻOku pehē ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe taha, ko e ngaahi haʻa mui ʻe fā ʻasi ʻi ʻolunga, ko e ngaahi haʻa siʻi ange kinautolu ʻoku kau ki he ʻinisēkite. Ko e pupunga ia ʻo e taʻekapakau (apterygota), ko e ʻinisēkite moʻoni ʻoku nau kau ki he kapakau (pterygota); ko e ongo haʻa siʻi ia.
ʻakau sukau
ʻOku siʻi pē ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻi he vahe ʻo e ʻakau sukau, kā ʻoku ʻi ai ha ʻakau fakatāfuʻua, fakatātā ko e Welwitschia mirabilis ʻi ʻAfilika (vakai ki he faitā).
ʻOku ʻikai tupu ʻi Tongá ni ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau sukau, kā ʻoku tupu ʻa e faʻahinga ʻe taha pē ʻi Fisi, ko e sukau.
Lupe pālangi
Ko e lupe ko e manupuna ʻomi ki Tongá ni, ʻoku ne nofo pē ʻi he ngaahi kolo lahi. ʻOku tokua, naʻe ʻomi ʻe he tuʻi ʻi heʻene fiemaʻu ʻa e fanga lupe ʻi he puna matavai ʻi kolo; tatau mo e ngaahi kolo lahi ʻi muli. Naʻe ʻikai puke ia ʻe he vaʻa kolonitini. ʻA ia ʻoku tatau he taimí ni ko Nukuʻalofa mo e ngaahi kolo muli: ko e fanga manupuna taʻefiemaʻu, siko ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu kotoa. Mo e pālasi foki.
ʻAkauveli
Ko e ʻakauveli ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAmelika, mahalo pē ʻi he teautaʻu hono 19 ʻe he kau misi, pea hoko ki he vao kovi taha ʻo Tonga. ʻOku sai feʻunga hano matalaʻiʻakau, pea ʻoku fuʻu lahi ʻaupito ʻene ngeʻesi tenga.
ʻinisēkite
Kā he taimí ni, ʻoku tui ʻe he kau saienisi ʻa e hiku fulufulu, ʻoku kau ki he ʻinisēkite, ha holongā lahi ʻe taha, neongo ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hanau kapakau.
ʻAia ko e ngaahi ʻinisēkite moʻoni kātoa ʻoku ono honau vaʻe mo e fā honau kapakau, neongo naʻe mole ʻe he fanga ʻinisēkite ʻe niʻihi ʻa e kapakau ʻe ua pe fā ʻi he liliu fakalakalaka ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga. Ko honau hingoa mei he lea fakalatina, ko e ʻuhinga ia ko in sector, ʻa ia ʻoku vahevaheʻi honau sino ʻi he konga ʻe tolu.
Ko e haʻa ʻo e ʻinisēkite (pe haʻa siʻi ʻo e ʻinisēkite kapakau), ʻoku vahevaheʻi ʻi he ongo holongā lahi:
Lea fakatonga
Naʻe ʻikai vahevaheʻi ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻo e ʻinisēkite ʻi he ʻulungāanga Tonga onoʻaho. Ko e ngaahi lea naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻe he kakai Tonga, ʻoku nau kau ki he ngaahi faʻahinga ʻo e ʻinisēkite pe ha ngaahi veʻehokohoko kehe:
Nikalakua
Ko Nikalakua ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika lotoloto.
ʻAkauveli
ʻOku lava ke fai ha vali lanupulū fakapoʻupoʻuli mei he ʻakaú ni (ʻikai fai ʻi Tongá ni), ko e indigo.
ʻinisēkite
Lea fakatonga
ko e ngaahi veʻehokohoko kehe, ka ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he veʻeono.
Lupe pālangi
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 30.
Pēlini
Ko Pēlini ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Siamane. Ko e tokolahi ʻo Pēlini ko e 6 miliona ʻi he feituʻu kolo mo e 4 miliona ʻi he koló.
ʻAmēnia
Ko ʻAmēnia ko e fonua ʻi ʻĒsia mo ʻEulope.
Seōsia
Ko Seōsia ko e fonua ʻi ʻĒsia mo ʻEulope.
Tūvalu
Ko Tūvalu ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
ʻUsipekitani
Ko ʻUsipekitani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Peisingi
Ko Peisingi (lea faka-Siaina: 北京, Beijing) ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Siaina.
ʻĀmenia
Ko ʻĀmenia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia mo ʻEulope.
Lonitoni
Ko Lonitoni (lea fakapilitānia: London) ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo ʻIngilani mo Pilitānia.
Soatane
Ko Soatane ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Melipoane
Ko Melipoane (lea fakapilitānia: Melbourne) ko ha kolo ʻi ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Vikatōlia.
Kilipasi
Ko Kilipasi ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
ʻOkalani
Ko ʻOkalani (lea fakapilitānia: Auckland, lea faka-Māuli: Tāmaki-Makarau) ko e kolo lahi taha ia ʻi Nuʻu Sila. ʻOku tuʻu ia ʻi he Motu Tokelau.
Saafa
Ko e saafa ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e mohuku ia. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAfilika, naʻe pehē ko e ngaahi tenga ʻi he kofukofu saafa (lea fakapilitānia: chaff). Ko e mohuku ʻoku lava tupu mita ʻe 4 ʻi olunga, ʻoku vaoa mo e taʻefiemaʻu. Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: Megathyrsus maximus mo Urochloa maxima.
Kīkisitani
Ko Kīkisitani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Uhiuhi
Ko e uhiuhi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mahalo pē tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e uhi, kā ʻoku kau ki he ʻakau paini, ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hano matalaʻiʻakau. ʻOku taha ʻana ia maʻa Tongá ni.
Ko e faitā ko e Podocarpus macrophyllus ia, kā ʻoku tatau ʻene louʻakau.
ʻIlaani
Ko ʻIlaani (Onoʻaho ko Pēsia) ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia
Piti
Ko e piti ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni taʻefuoloa, mahalo pē mei Tahisi, pea naʻe ʻomi ki hē mei he Kalipea. ʻOku ʻi ai hano ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau engeenga mo e fakaʻofoʻofa, kā ko e vao taʻefiemaʻu ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e Stenolobium stans.
Mahalo pē naʻe hala ʻa e PIER, ʻoku ʻikai piti ko hano hingoa fakatonga, ko hono hingoa fakatahisi pē. Ka pehē ʻoku ʻosi he taimí ni ʻene taʻehingoa.
Tasikitani
Ko Tasikitani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Faumalila
Ko e faumalila ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku faʻu ʻa e maea mei ai, tatau mo e fau. ʻOku ui foki ʻa e ʻakau ko e Furcraea gigantea pe Agave gigantea, pea ʻoku ne haʻu mei he kāinga, ʻoku haʻu mei ai ʻa e faʻahinga maea ʻe taha, ʻoku ui ko e sisal ʻi he lea fakapilitānia.
Sīlangikā
Ko Sīlangikā ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Mikolonisia
Ko Mikolonīsia ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
Fanakio
Ko e fanakio ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻoku tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni, tupu ʻi Niuafoʻou, Haʻamoa, Lotuma…
Pākisitani
Ko Pākisitani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Moho
Ko e moho pe matamoho pe matamoe ko e fuʻu ʻakau totolo ia. ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe ʻoku ui pehē, kā kotoa ʻoku ʻi ai haʻanau mataʻi moho ʻi honau ngeʻesi tenga, ʻa ia ko e ngaahi foʻi tenga fefeka ʻoku kulokula pe hinehina pe ʻuliʻuli pe lanu ua. ʻOku nau fakakona.
Haʻamoa-ʻAmelika
Ko Haʻamoa-ʻAmelika ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
Nepali
Ko Nepali ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Kangakalo
Ko e kangakalo ko ha monumanu ia ʻoku maʻu ʻi ʻAositelēlia.
Lotuma (Fisi)
Ko Lotumu (pe Rotuma ʻi he lea fakalotuma) ko e motu ia ʻi he tokelau ʻo Fisi.
Sipaisi
Ko e sipaisi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku lahi ʻene tupu ʻi Tongá ni, fiemaʻu mo e taʻefiemaʻu. ʻOku ui foki ko e Pimenta officinalis pe Myrtus pimenta.
Feuʻu
Ko e feuʻu ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e ngaahi lau, ʻoku tatau mo e mohuku ʻenau ʻasi. Ko e foʻi fua ʻuliʻuli, ko e fuopotopoto ʻe 3 ʻosi fēpaki.
Ko hono hingoa ʻi he lea fakapilitānia (rain lily, ʻa ia ko e lile ʻuha) mo e lea fakalatina (zephyrantes, ʻa ia ko e matala mei he matangi tonga (ko e matangi mafana mo e viviku ʻi he fonua ē)), ko e ʻuhinga ʻeni ʻoku kamata matala ʻa ʻeni ʻakau ʻosi he ʻuha lahi mo lōloa pē.
Pūtani
Ko Pūtani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Tūkimenisitani
Ko Tūkimenisitani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Pasifiki
Ko e foʻi lea Pasifiki ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻi Tonga ni ki he ngaahi puleʻanga ʻi he moana pasifiki.
ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi fonua mo honau puleʻanga totonu kia te kinautolu, mo e ngaahi vahefonua, ʻa ia ʻa e ngaahi konga ʻo ha tuʻapuleʻanga mamaʻo.
Mamaea
Ko e mamaea ko e hingoa ʻo e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau ʻe niʻihi ia. Naʻe tohi ʻe Yuncker ko e mamea ʻi he feituʻu ʻe taha mo e mamae ʻi he feituʻu ʻe taha mo e mamaea ʻi he feituʻu ʻe taha. Mahalo pē ko e ngaahi ʻakau koʻeni ʻoku mamae kotoa, kuo tupu mae, koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻi ai ha meʻa hinehina ʻanautolu. Ko e mamae ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hono foʻi fua siʻi mo tea. Ko e ongo mamaea, ko e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau lahi, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hona ngaahi foʻi lau, tea ʻi lalo mo e lanumata ʻi olunga.
Matuʻanua
Ko Matuʻanua ko e kiʻi motu siʻi ʻi he tokelau ʻo e motu lahi. Ko e mātanga fakaʻofoʻofa ia.
Matui
Ko e matui pe lau matui ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ui he onoʻaho ko e Cassia sophera. ʻOku tātātaha ia.