cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Matafuʻi
Ko e matafuʻi ko e fuʻu ʻakau totolo ia.
Palau
Ko Palau ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
Lautengaʻiua
Ko e lautengaʻiua ko e haʻa ʻe taha ʻo e vahe ko e ʻakau matala. ʻOku ui foki ko e dicotyledones pe magnoliopsida, neongo ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e saienisi ʻoku pehē ʻoku ʻikai tatau tonu kinaua.
Ko e lautengaʻitaha ko e haʻa ʻe taha.
ʻAta ki mataʻu: ko e tenga ʻo e lautengaʻiua, a=kili, b=meʻakai lototenga, c=lautenga, d=ʻakau kei ʻi he tenga.
Lautengaʻitaha
Ko e lautengaʻitaha ko e haʻa ʻe taha ʻo e vahe ko e ʻakau matala. ʻOku ui foki ko e monocotyledones pe liliopsida, neongo ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e saienisi ʻoku pehē ʻoku ʻikai tatau tonu kinaua.
Ko e lautengaʻiua ko e haʻa ʻe taha.
Motulekaleka
Ko Motulekaleka ko e kiʻi motu siʻi, ko e maka pē, ofi ki Tuʻanekivale mo Koloa
Lautengaʻitaha
Ko e ʻata ki mataʻu: ko e tenga ʻo e lautengaʻitaha, a=kili, b=meʻakai lototenga, c=lautenga, d=ʻakau kei ʻi he tenga.
Sinamoni
ʻOku kehe ia mei he sinamoni moʻoni, (cinnamon tree), ko e Cinnamomum verum J.Presl, (Lauraceae), ʻoku ʻikai (teʻeki) te ne tupu ʻi Tongá ni (lahi ʻi Haʻamoa). Ko e ʻuhinga tatau: Cinnamomum zeylanicum.
Lapanui
Ko Lapanui ko e motu ʻi he moana Pasifiki. ʻOku kau ki he Puleʻanga fakatahataha Sile.
Meʻamoʻuimuʻa/en
Protists (first living) are in biology one of the 4 kingdoms of multi-celled based life. In some way it is a rubbish collection, containing all organisms not yet included in the plants, animals and fungi. By consequence biologists heartily disagree with each other about them, and the exact list of members changes all the time. Mostly the protists are one-celled organisms, but there are some larger multi-celled organisms, especially the seaweeds.
The kingdom of celled living creatures
Other organisms without distinct cells: bacteria, viruses, and so forth.
There are many different species falling under the protists, most of them only visible under the microscope. Better known are the few largers ones, the algae and seaweeds. It is customary to distinguish 4 (or even more) algae according to their colour appearance: Evidently only the red and brown algae are belonging to the kingdom of the protists. Yet from time to time biologists group them together is a new kingdom (independent or not), the chromalveolata or chromista (coloured algae), and sometimes they do not.
Mahelehele
Ko e mahelehele ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tatau mo e Mariscus javanicus.
Kotia
Ko e kotia (hingoa mei he lea fakalatina) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, sai maʻa e tufunga. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni (ʻoku lahi ʻi ʻEua) taʻefuoloa mei ʻAmelika tonga, kā ʻoku tupu he taimí ni tatau ko e vao.
Pakopako
Ko e pakopako ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻikai kau ki he ngaahi mohuku. ʻOku tapatolu hono kau. ʻOku sai ʻene manongi ʻo e aka maʻa e lolo (ʻikai pako failolo pē).
Kuusi
Ko e kuusi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tohi ʻe Yuncker ko e kuʻusi, kā ʻoku ngalingali ʻasi ko e hala ia. Ko e foʻi lea goose (berry) (lea fakapilitānia) naʻe tupu ki he hingoa fakatonga ko e (foʻi fua) kūsí. Ko e meʻa pango: ʻoku ʻikai mei he cape (ʻaia Cape of Good Hope, Houma ʻamanaki lelei) ka ko e fonua tupuʻanga ko ʻAmelika tonga; pea ʻoku ʻikai ha gooseberry mei he kāinga ʻo e grossulariaceae. ʻOku sai ange ko e hingoa: gooseberry tomato pe Peruvian cherry.
Naulu
Ko Naulu ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
Moʻosipo
Ko e moʻosipo ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mei he matātahi.
ʻakau paini
Ko e ʻakau paini (pinophyta) ʻi he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko e taha pē ʻo e vahe ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ko e ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (spermatophytes). ʻOku ne kau ki he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau telefua (gymnospermae), tatau mo e: Ko e vahe fika hono 5 ko e ʻakau matala (magnoliophyta) ia, ko e taha pē ia ʻi he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (angiospermae).
ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻi he vahé ni, ko e lahi taha ʻoku ui ko e paini. Ko e ngaahi paini ʻoku tupu ʻi Tongá ni ʻoku kau ki he ʻakau paini, kā ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi kāinga kehe. Ko e uhiuhi ko e ʻakau paini foki. Kā ko e toa ko e ʻakau kehe ʻaupito, ko e ʻakau matala ia.
Ko e foʻi lea pinophyta (lea fakakālisi) pe coniferae (lea fakalatina) pe conifer (lea fakapilitānia) ko e ʻuhinga ko e fuesia fuotuʻu ia, koeʻuhi ko e fakafuo ia ʻo e meʻa ʻoku tupu ʻenau tengaʻiʻakau ʻi loto. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku ui foki ko e ngaahi ʻakau hui-tuitui, koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻasi ʻenau lou tatau mo e hui.
ʻOku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau paini ʻi Tongá ni. Ko e uhiuhi mo e ngaahi paini naʻe ʻomi, ʻa ia ko e paini mo e kauli.
Fotulona
ʻOku ui ko e puko ʻe Yuncker, kā naʻa ne fakafetongi kinaua. Ko e puko ʻoku tupu foki ʻi he matātahi, kā ʻoku kehe ʻaupito. Ko e meʻa fakangalingalikehe ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e fetongi tatau ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe.
ʻOtumotu Māsolo
Ko ʻOtumotu Māsolo ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki.
Malaʻe Vakapuna Fakavahaʻapuleʻanga Fuaʻamotu
Ko Malaʻe Vakapuna Fakavahaʻapuleanga Fuaʻamotu (lea fakapilitānia: Fuaʻamotu International Airport) ko ha malaʻe vakapuna fakavahaʻapuleʻanga ʻi Nukuʻalofa, Tongatapu, Tonga.
Afuafu
Ko e afuafu ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia.
Matalaʻulie
Ko e matalaʻulie pe mohuku ʻa pōpoa ko e mohuku ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e E. colona.
Akahele
Ko e akahele ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Tatau mo e D. nemorosa Lam.
Tuʻamea
Ko e tuʻamea ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia.
Kainikavea
Ko e kainikavea pe topuʻuno ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e kainikavea (nofo ʻi loto ʻo e ʻakau ʻe taha) ia.
Meʻamoʻuimuʻa
Ko e meʻa-moʻui-muʻa ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. Kā ko e ʻotoʻota pē ia ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he ʻakau, monumanu mo e talingelinga. ʻA ia, ko e ngaahi lokiʻimoʻuitaha kehe, neongo ko e ngaahi limutahi ʻoku lahi honau lokiʻimoʻui. Ko e ʻuhinga ko e ʻotoʻota pē, ʻoku lotokehekehe ʻaupito ʻe he kau saienisi ko e fē meʻamoʻui ʻoku kau ki ai. Ko ʻenau vahevahe ʻoku liliu taimi kotoa pē.
Kainikavea
Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: Loranthus insularum A.Gray
Meʻamoʻuimuʻa
Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui
Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua
Fao
Ko e fao ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tatau mo e Neisosperma oppositifolia pe Neisosperma oppositifolium pe Ochrosia parviflora.
Lala
Ko e lala ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi pe lahi ia. ʻI he taimi kuo hili naʻa ne kau ki he VERBENACEAE.
Meʻamoʻuimuʻa
Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui
ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻi he puleʻanga tuʻí ni, neongo ko e konga lahi taha ʻoku siʻisiʻi ʻaupito, ʻoku ʻasi pē ʻi he meʻa fakaʻata efu. Ko e siʻi ngaahi faʻahinga mahuʻinga ange, ko e limutahi ia (lea fakapilitānia: algae):
Poumuli
Ko e poumuli ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku moʻoni ko e pou mei muli (mei Vanuatu pe hihifo ange), ʻoku tupu pē ʻi Niuatoputapu mo Tafahi, pea ʻi Haʻamoa. Sai maʻa e faʻu ngaahi pou (langa fale). ʻOku ʻikai kei ngāueʻaki hono ʻuhinga tatau: Securinega flexuosa (Müll. Arg.)  Müll.Arg. pe Securinega samoana  Croizat.
Meʻamoʻuimuʻa
Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui
ʻA ia, ko e limutahi kulokula mo e melomelo pē ʻoku kau ki he puleʻanga ʻo e meʻamoʻuimuʻa. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku tupu ʻe he kau saienisi ʻa e puleʻange foʻou, ʻoku ui ko e chromalveolata pe chromista (limutahi fakalanu), pea mo e taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku ʻikai.
Touhuni
Ko e touhuni ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e Messerschmidia argentea, pe Argusia argentea. Ko e argentea, ʻa ia ko hono 'uhinga ko e lanusiliva pe ko e ʻasi siliva ʻi lalo ʻo e lau. ʻOku ongoongoa ʻa e ngaahi fuʻu touhuni ʻi he Hala Vuna ʻi Nukuʻalofa.
Kalaka
Ko e kalaka ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. Mahalo pē ʻoku tatau mo e Planchonella garberi pea mo e Planchonella grayana. ʻOku ui foki ko e ahikaulolo pe kakalaʻuli (kā vakai ki he kakalaʻuli ʻoku lahi).
Touhuni
ʻOua ʻe fakapuputuʻu mo e puko, ʻoku tatau ʻa e ʻasi ʻo hona lau, ka ʻoku kehe mo e toenga. ʻOku petepete ʻaupito ʻa e kili ʻo e ʻakaú ni.
Kau
Ko e kau ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.
Lala
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e lala ko e hingoa ʻo e kahoa foki.
Mohuku vai
Ko e mohuku vai pe musie matala pulū ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia, mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau lanulangi. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau ko e C. nudiflora pe C. pacifica.
Lala
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e lalatahi ko e faitoʻo tukufakaholo ia.
Pitikeni
Ko Pitikeni ko e kiʻi motu ʻi he Pasifiki. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia.
Taka
Ko e taka ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.
Polinisia fakafalanisē
Ko Polinisia fakafalanisē ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki. Сollectivité Falanisē. Ko e paʻanga fakafonua ko e falaniki pasifiki fakafalanisē.
Tokelau
Ko Tokelau ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi he Pasifiki. ʻOku kau ki he Nuʻu Sila.
ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi kiʻi motu ʻe fā mei he tokelau ki tonga: Ka naʻe kaihaʻa ʻa e motu ni ʻe he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika pea naʻe liliu ʻa e hingoa ki Motu Suēnisi.
Vanila
Ko e vanila ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia. ʻOku lahi ʻene mahuʻinga maʻa e ngoue fakapaʻanga.
ʻOtumotu Maliana tokelau
Ko e ngaahi ʻotumotu Maliana tokelau ko e fonua ʻi he Pasifiki. ʻOku kau, kā ʻikai kau moʻoni, ʻa e ngaahi motu ki he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika. Ko e ngataʻanga tokelau ko e ʻuhinga ia ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he puleʻanga ʻeni ko e motu ʻo Kuamu.
Sēiniʻoeʻofa
Ko e sēini ʻo e ʻofa ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia. Naʻe ʻomi mei Mekisikō ki Tongá ni.
Siasi ʻo Tonga
Ko e Siasi ʻo Tonga, (Church of Tonga), ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi siasi ʻi Tonga.
Naʻe fokotuʻu ʻi 1928 ʻe he kau takilotu naʻe ʻikai te nau loto ki he fakataha ʻi 1924 ʻo e Wesleyan mission  mo e Free church ki he Siasi Uesiliana tauʻatāina ʻa Tonga, pea ʻoku ʻikai foki te nau loto ki he haeʻi hoko, ko Siasi ʻo Tonga tauʻatāina. Naʻe kamata moʻoni ʻi he taʻu hoko, ko e 1929 ia.
Kā mahalo pē ko e meʻa fakapolitikale pē. Ko e palesiteni foʻou, ko e nōpele ʻUlukālala, ko Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini naʻe fiemaʻu ʻa e fekau maʻana pē, koeʻuhi naʻe ʻikai te ne saiʻia kia Sālote Tupou III, ko e ʻulu ʻo e Siasi Uesiliana. Ko ia ai ko e Siasi ʻo Tonga ʻoku ʻiloa foki ko e Siasi ʻo e houʻeiki pe Siasi Tonga houʻeiki, pea mo e siasi ʻe taha ʻoku ui ko e Siasi ʻo e palesiteni.
ʻOsi he mālōlo ʻo Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini ʻi 1938, naʻe hoko palesiteni ko hono foha Siaosi Tangata ʻo Haʻamea. Neongo ko Vavaʻu ko e tofiʻa ʻo ʻUlukālala, ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e Siasi ʻo Tonga ʻi hē. Ko e Palesiteni Lolotonga `o e Siasi ni ko Rev Dr Tevita Feke Mafi.
Ko e kote ʻuliʻuli ʻo e kau faifekau mahalo pē ko e meʻa foʻou ia ʻi he ngaahi taʻu 1900, ka ʻoku ākengamotuʻa he taimí ni.
ʻOku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane akoʻanga.
Takataka
Ko e takataka ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia. ʻOku ne tupu ʻi he feituʻu kotoa pē. ʻOku ongongataʻa ke taʻakifuʻu.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
Naʻe ʻikai ʻoatu hano hingoa fakatonga ki E. indica ʻe Yuncker, kā ki he F. autumnalis pē. Naʻe ngalo ʻia te ia? ʻOku ʻikai ʻiloa ko hai ko Leala.
ʻŌhai siʻi
Ko e ʻōhai (ʻōhai siʻi) ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau fakaʻofoʻofa. Vakai foki ki he ʻōhai lahi.
Ko e māhina hono matala ʻi Tongatapu, ko ʻEpeleli ia. Ko e ʻakau siʻi pē, kā taimi ʻe niʻhi ʻoku tupu ki he fuʻu ʻakau lahi.
Tamatama
Ko e tamatama ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku talatalaʻi. ʻOku ʻomi ʻi Tongá ni (mo e lahi ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi Polinisia) mei ʻEsia tongahahake kuo fuoloa ʻaupito.
Mohukuʻapōpoa
Ko e mohuku ʻa pōpoa ko e ngaahi faʻahinga mohuku ia. Ko e faʻahinga matakakano ʻi heni, ʻoku lahi hono ʻuhinga tatau: Digitaria pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Büse, Panicum corymbosum Roxb., mo e hā fua.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
vakai foki ki he musie
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko hai (pe ko e hā?) ko Pōpoa ia?
Siasi ʻo Tonga tauʻatāina/en
The Free church of Tonga is one of the churches in Tonga.
Mohuku ano
Ko e mohuku ano pe misilaite ko e fuʻu mohuku ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e P. distichum L. ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe niʻihi.
Fukofuka
Ko e fukofuka ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.
Siasi ʻo Tonga tauʻatāina/en
The church was established in 1928 by the president of the old Free church who did not agree to the unification in 1924 of the Wesleyan mission and the Free church into the Free Wesleyan church of Tonga. So he broke away, and claimed himself to be still the previous Free Church, and as such the Free church of Tonga mark still marks its official establishment date as 6 January 1885.
Not long after another faction broke away who also did not agree to the Free Wesleyan church and also claimed to be the true successor. They became the church of Tonga. In colloquial speech the former are known as the Church of the president, while the latter are named the Church of the lords.
The Free church of Tonga was first presided over by foreign reverends, until the presidentship came into local hands, the Fonua family where it has stayed since.
The curch operates 3 high schools, in Tongatapu, Haʻapai and Vavaʻu, all named Tailulu.
Vāleti siʻi
Ko e vāleti siʻi (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia (mita ʻe taha ʻi olunga pe siʻi ange). ʻOku lahi hono matalaʻiʻakau mei he hinehina, vaioleti, aʻu ki he kulokula. ʻOku tatau ʻa e ngaahi lanu kehekehe mo e vāleti. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi kā he taimí ni ʻoku lahi ʻi he ngaahi ngoue.
Milo
Ko e milo ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.
Fehi
Ko e fehi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ʻakau fefeka ʻaupito. ʻOku tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki ko e Afzelia bijuga.
Alu
Ko e alu ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia kae totolo ʻaupito ki ʻolunga ʻi he ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau. Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga: Epipremnum aureum, Pothos aurea, Raphidophora aurea, Scindapsus aureus.
ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi fuo kehekehe: lau lanumata pe lau lanufiofio; lau ʻavaʻava pe lau makoko lahi pē.
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko hono sino lōloa, ko e kaho alu, ʻoku ngāueʻaki maʻa e langa kato, ko e ngaahi kato lelei taha.
Kulu
Ko e kulu ko e fuʻu ʻakau totolo ia.
Salapona
Ko e salapona pe musie Tonga ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia. ʻOku ke toe ʻilo ia, koeʻuhi ʻene ʻasi kulokula.
ʻOku tatau mo e Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) Hubbard, Tricholaena rosea Nees.
Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
ʻOku ʻikai tapu hahake ange ʻo Tonga (Haʻamoa mo e hā fua)
Laveʻimoa
Ko e laveʻimoa (ko e fulufulu hiku ʻo e moa) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e ngaahi lou lahi mo kulokula. ʻOku siʻisiʻi pē hono matalaʻiʻakau. Ko e ʻakau muli, ʻomi mei Mekesikō.
Kuta
Ko e ongo kuta ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, tupu ʻi he ano pe ofi ki ai, fakatātā ko e ano Ngofe pe Vailahi mo e toe ange. ʻOku sai maʻa fai ngaahi taʻovala ʻe he kakai ʻo Tuʻanuku, pe langa fihu. ʻOku tupu foki ʻa e ngaahi foha ʻi he aka, ʻoku sai ke kai.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
Ko e ongo feituʻu maama mo e poʻuli, ʻoku tupu ai ʻa e ongo kuta, ʻoku mataʻāʻā ʻi he ongo faitā ʻi mataʻu.
Motou
Ko e motou ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku manongi ʻa hono kili, sai ki he failolo.
Tō
Ko e tō ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e mohuku lahi, mo e ifo melie.
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e fuʻu kava mo e tō ʻuluaki naʻe tupu mei he ʻangaʻanga ʻo Kavaʻonau.
Kaho
Ko e kaho ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia, tupu ʻi he vai melie pe ofi ki ai. ʻOku lava aʻu mita ʻe 3 ki ʻolunga. Ko e fuʻu ʻakau tuʻufonua.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
vakai foki ki he kaho alu
Kava
Ko e kava ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻa e ngaahi aka maʻa e kava, ko e meʻa inu. ʻOku mahuʻinga ʻaupito ʻi he ʻulungāana fakatonga (mo e konga lahi ʻo Polinisia hihifo).
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e fuʻu kava mo e tō ʻuluaki naʻe tupu mei he ʻangaʻanga ʻo Kavaʻonau.
Fisiʻiano
Ko e fisiʻiano ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku faʻa tupu ofi ki he vai pe ano. ʻA ia ko hono hingoa ko fisiʻi-ano. Naʻe tohi ʻe Yuncker pea hiki ʻe he tokolahi ko e fisiʻi-ʻano, kā ko e hala ia.
Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: Alternanthera nodiflora R.Br.
Kakalaʻuli
ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau ʻoku ui ko e kakala ʻuli ʻi he lea fakatonga, kā kotoa ko e hingoa fakalahi pē:
Malila
Ko e malila pe laumalila ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku fuolahi hono matalaʻi ʻakau, ko e meʻa fuopotopoto mo e kulokula (pe hinehina), pea ʻoku tuai pē ʻenau mae ʻosi he toli. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei ʻAmelika loto.
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e hingoa ʻo e Tuʻimalila (ko e fonu mei he ʻeikivaka Sēmisi Kuki), ʻoku haʻu mei heni ?
Pako
Ko e pako ko e hingoa fakatonga ki he ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau mei he kāinga cyperaceae ʻi he lea fakasaienisi, pe sedge ʻi he lea fakapilitānia. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 4000 ʻi he kāingá ni. ʻOku nau kau ki he holongā poales, tatau mo e kāinga ʻo e mohuku.
Ko e konga lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi pako ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi pē mo e ngaahi kau (sino) ʻoku tapatolu.
Hefa
Ko e hefa ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e ngaahi tenga talatala. ʻOku kapusi fakatuotuai ʻa e hefa tuʻufonua (C. calyculatus) ʻe he hefa muli (C. echinatus)
Pua fisi
Ko e pua fisi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e ʻakau foʻou ia, ʻomi mei muli, ko Siapani mo e ʻEsia hahake, pea naʻa ne folau ki Fisi pea ki Tongá ni. ʻOku kehe mo e pua.
ʻŌhai lahi
Ko e ʻōhai (ʻōhai lahi) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau fakaʻofoʻofa. Vakai foki ki he ʻōhai siʻi.
Siasi ʻo Tonga/en
The Church of Tonga is one of the churches in Tonga.
Talupite ʻangelo
Ko e talupite ʻangelo (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. Mahalo pē ʻoku tatau mo e Brugmansia candida pe Brugmansia suaveolens.
Siasi ʻo Tonga/en
It was established in 1928 by those members who did not agree to the unification in 1924 of the Wesleyan mission and the Free church into the Free Wesleyan church of Tonga, and they also did not agree with the schism of 1928 when the Free Church of Tonga broke away. So they broke away too, and were fully established the year after, 1929.
ʻŌhai lahi
ʻOku meimei tatau hono matalaʻiʻakau mo e fehimuli pea mo ha ʻoketi.
Talupite ʻangelo
Tokanga: konā fakamate ʻaupito.
Siasi ʻo Tonga/en
But perhaps in reality it was only political intrigue. The new president, the noble ʻUlukālala, that was Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini, wanted to have power for himself and this was a gesture he could make to frustrate queen Sālote, who had been the main motor behind the unification and was the symbolic head of the Wesleyan church. As such, to avoid confusion with the Free Church of Tonga, this church is colloquially known as the Church of the lords, and the former as the Church of the president.
Pualiki
Ko e pualiki ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tupu pē ʻi ʻEua, ʻoku lahi ʻi Nuʻusila. ʻOku kehe ʻaupito mo e pua.
Siasi ʻo Tonga/en
After the death of Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini in 1938, his son, Siaosi Tangata ʻo Haʻamea became the next pesident, until he died too in 1960. It is remarkable that despite that Vavaʻu is the estate of ʻUlukālala, the Church of Tonga is only very small there (not big anywhere for that matter).
Manaui
Ko e manaui ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.
Pualiki
ʻOku ʻikai te ne tatau mo e Melicytus ramiflorus, naʻe tui ki ai ʻi he kuonga kuo hili. He taimí ni ʻoku pehē ʻe he kau saienisi ko M. oblongifolius mei Norfolk Island pea mo e M. fastigiatus mei Fisi pea mo e M. samoensis mei Haʻamoa mo Tonga, ʻoku ʻikai te nau kei kau ki he M. ramiflorus mei Nuʻusila, kā ko e ngaahi faʻahinga kehe moʻoni.
Mohuku
Ko e mohuku ko e hingoa fakatonga ki he ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau mei he kāinga poaceae pe gramineae ʻi he lea fakasaienisi. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe taha mano tupu ʻi he kāingá ni. ʻOku nau kau ki he holongā poales, tatau mo e kāinga ʻo e pako.
Siasi ʻo Tonga/en
They do not have any schools.
Tēvita ʻOfahemoʻoni Helu
Ko Tēvita ʻOfa naʻe ako ia ʻi Kolisi ko Tupou pea ko e kāpiteni ia ʻi 1911.
Mohuku
Kā tatau ai pē mo e grass ʻi he lea fakapilitānia ʻoku ʻikai tatau ʻa e ngaahi mohuku kotoa pē ki he poaceae, pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha poaceae ʻoku ʻikai ha mohuku. Ko e fakatātā mahuʻinga taha: ko e tō pe kaho pe pitu (kofe) ʻoku nau kau ki he poaceae, kā ʻikai ui ha mohuku.
ʻI he lea fakatonga fakatupunga ko e mohuku ko ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau kinautolu ʻoku ngāueʻaki ki he kai maʻa e fanga monumanu, ʻa ia pulu, hoosi, kosi, mo e hā fua. ʻOku lahi ʻene tupu ʻi he kaikaiʻanga lahi ʻi ʻuta.
Ko e foʻi lea musie, ʻoku meimei tatau, kā ʻoku ne ngāueʻaki maʻa e ngaahi musie (malaʻe) ʻi he ngoue ʻi kolo.
ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻi heni ko e mohuku = poaceae, ʻoku lava te ke pehē: ko e mohuku moʻoni.
Ko e ngaahi faʻahinga mohuku:
Pōpao
Ko e pōpao ko e kiʻi vaka siʻi maʻa e tokosiʻi, ʻalu ki tahi (ʻikai folau ki vaha) pea toutai.
Ngaahi konga:
Kapau ʻoku (meimei) tatau hona lahi, ko e katea mo e hama (fakatātā ko e kalia), ʻoku na ui ko e fakatoukatea.
Mafoaʻaelangi
ʻOku tatau ia mo Seuili-kalae-kī-valu ? Ko e hingoa mei ʻUvea koeʻuhi ʻa e nofo ʻo hono tamai ʻi ʻUvea.
ʻEle Salavatoa
Ko ʻEle Salavatoa ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika lotoloto.
Ueke
Ko Ueke ko e motu ʻi he Pasifiki. ʻOku kau ki he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika.
Fisiʻuli
Ko e fisiʻuli ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku engeenga hono matala (hinehina maʻa e B. pilosa minor), pea ʻoku nau liliu ki he ʻuliʻuli ʻi he taimi tupu tenga. ʻOku matoʻo faingofua ʻaupito ʻa ʻene tenga, ʻoku pipiki ki he fulufulu pe ki he ngaahi vala ʻo e kakai. Pea ʻoku faingataʻa ʻa ʻenau huʻi. Tatau mo ha kutufisi, ʻa ia hono hingoa ʻi he lea fakapilitānia ko e kutu ʻo e kolepaʻanga.
Fekika papālangi
Ko e fekika papālangi ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua siʻisiʻi ʻenau ifo. ʻOku ui foki ko e Eugenia jambos pe Caryophyllus jambos.
ʻUlukuai
Ko ʻUlukuai ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga.
Vikatolia
Ko Vikatolia (Faka-Pilitānia: Victoria) ko ha vahe ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Melipoane.
Kuinisilani
Ko Kuiniselani (Faka-Pilitānia: Queensland) ko ha vahe ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Pilisipeini.
ʻAositelēlia Hihifo
Ko ‘Aositelēlia Hihifo (Faka-Pilitānia: Western Australia) ko ha vahe ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Pēfi.
Piʻisi
Ko e piʻisi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tatau mo e Crotalaria pallida Ait. ''var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill pe Crotalaria falcata Vahl ex DC., pe Crotalaria striata'' DC. (koeʻuhi ko hono kiʻi ngaahi tuhi vaioleti).
ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻa e hingoa "piʻisi" ʻe Yuncker pē, neongo naʻe hala ia, ko e hingoa moʻoni ko e pīsí. Ko e piisi mei he lea fakapilitānia ko e peas. Kā ko e piisi ʻoku haʻu foki mei he lea fakapilitānia ko e peach. ʻA ia mahalo pē ʻoku sai ange ʻe ʻikai liliu.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
vakai foki ki he ngaahi pī (ʻakau)
Huni kula
Ko e huni kula ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia, mita ʻe 2 ʻi olunga, mo e matalaʻiʻakau iiki mo e kulokula. ʻOku meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e huni, kā ko e faʻahinga ʻakau kehe ʻaupito. Ko e ʻakau foʻou mo e ʻomi ia, kā ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue ʻapi kolo. ʻOku lahi hono ngaahi fuo mo e matalaʻiʻakau lanu kehekehe.
Fuimāono
Ko e ʻuluaki ia ʻo e kau matāpule ʻo Niuatoputapu, ko Fuimāono.
Huni kula
Mahalo pē ʻoku tatau ia mo e Ixora chinensis pe Ixora casei.
Ko e fuʻu ʻakau mo hono matalaʻiʻakau hinehina, ko e huni tea, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e faʻahinga mo hono lauʻimatala loloa ange mo e lausiʻi ange, ko e Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don.
Vahefonua Fakatokelau
Ko Vahefonua Fakatokelau (Faka-Pilitānia: Northern Territory) ko ha vahefonua ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Tauini.
Uatahausi Lātūmailangi
Ko hono hingoa haʻu mei Waterhouse, ko e faifekau naʻe ʻaʻahi ki hono tamai ʻi Niuatoputapu.
ʻUēlingatoni
Ko ‘Uēlingatoni ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Nuʻu Sila.
Sā Piea mo Mikeloni
Ko Sā Piea mo Mikeloni ko e fonua ʻa e ngaahi ʻotu motu ʻi ʻAmelika Tokelau. Сollectivité Falanisē.
Kanipela
Ko Kanipela ʻa e kolomuʻa ʻo ʻAositelēlia.
Tāupoʻou
Ko e tāupoʻou ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e ʻakau matala neongo ʻene ʻasi he kulutuma pe ko e hā.
ʻOku ʻikai te ne tatau mo e ʻuluʻitāupoʻou, ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu, kā mahalo pē naʻe hala ʻa e kakai.
Naʻa ne kau ki he LILIACEAE ʻi he taimi kuo hili. Naʻe ui foki ko e Protasparagus plumosus, Protasparagus setaceus. ʻOku tatau foki ʻene ʻasi mo hono hingoa ki he A. setaceus pe Asparagopsis setacea, ka ki he kau saienisi ko e faʻahinga kehe ia; ʻoku ʻikai ʻene talatala peku ʻi hono sino.
Kosita Lika
Ko Kosita Lika ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika lotoloto.
Vahefonua Kolomuʻa ʻo ʻAositelēlia
Ko Vahefonu Kolomu‘a ‘o ‘Aositelēlia (Faka-Pilitānia: Australian Capital Territory) ko ha vahefonua ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Kanipela ia.
ʻAositelēlia Tonga
Ko ‘Aositelēlia Tonga (Faka-Pilitānia: South Australia) ko ha vahe ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko ‘Atelaite.
Tasimania
Ko Tasimania (Faka-Pilitānia: Tasmania) ko ha vahe ia ʻo ʻAositelēlia. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Hopaati.
Pēfi
Ko Pēfi ko ha kolo ʻi ʻAositelēlia Hihifo, ʻAositelēlia.
Pilisipeini
Ko Pilisipeini ko ha kolo ʻi Kuinisilani, ʻAositelēlia.
ʻAtelaite
Ko ‘Ataleita ko ha kolo ʻi ʻAositelēlia Tonga, ʻAositelēlia.
Hopaati
Ko Hopaati ko ha kolo ʻi Tasimania, ʻAositelēlia.
Potupotutatau
ʻOku potupotutatau ha meʻa (pe ha pupunga ʻo e ngaahi meʻa) kapau ʻoku tatau ʻi he ngaahi fua ʻe 2 pe lahi ange mei heʻene lotomālie. Fakatātā ko e fetuʻu.
Kapau ʻoku tatau ia ʻi he ngaahi fua kotoa, ʻoku ui ko e fuopotopoto.
ʻOku potupotumālie ha ongo meʻa (pe ha ongo konga ʻo e meʻa ʻe taha) kapau ʻoku tatau ko e hema mo e mataʻu hangē ha sioʻata. Fakatātā ko e nima hema mo e nima mataʻu.
ʻI he ʻulungāanga fakatonga ʻoku potupotumālie ha tokotaha kapau ko e tuʻunga ʻo ʻene ʻeiki pea mo e tuʻunga ʻo ʻene fehuhu ʻoku tatau.
Toake
Toake, ko e fonua lahi, ‘oku tu‘i ‘i ʻĒsia, mo ʻEulope. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko ʻAnakāla ia pea ko e kolo lahi taha ko ʻIsitanipulu.
Hamilitoni, Nuʻu Sila
Ko Hamilitoni ko ha kolo ʻi Nuʻu Sila.
Matafanga Koula
Ko te Matafanga Koula (Gold Coast) ko ha kolo ʻi Kuinisilani, ʻAositelēlia.
Pooti Molesipī
Ko Pooti Molesipī ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Pāpua Niu Kini.
Lae
Ko Lae ko ha kolo ʻi Pāpua Niu Kini.
Punoumohihifo
Ko Veʻehala ʻuluaki naʻe hoko Kalisitiane.
Pokotā
Ko Pokotā ko e kolomu'a ia ʻo Kolomipia. Ko hono tokolahi: ʻe 7 miliona tupu (2018).
Kolokakala
Ko Kolokakala ko ha kolo ʻi Nuʻu Sila.
ʻOku tatau foki ʻa e hingoa fakatenetene ʻo Tatakamotonga ʻi Tongatapu.
Sā Viniseni mo Kulenatini
Ko Sā Viniseni mo Kulenatini ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Uikilifi Fusi
Ko e faifekau ia ʻi ʻAta. Naʻe folau ki Tongatapu ʻi 1863 pea ʻaʻahi mo Siaosi Tupou I, tala ange he ngaahi kakai faipōpula mei Pelu.
ʻElenoa Ngataialupe Lutui
mei Falevai
Kolomipia
Kolomipia, ko e fonua lahi ʻi ʻAmelika Tonga. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Pokotā ia.
Tokio
Ko Tokio ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Siapani ni.
Samuela ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
Ko hono hingoa moʻoni ʻoku Samiuela ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, ʻikai Samuela. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/398650/late-tongan-pm-akilisi-pohiva-remembered-as-beacon-of-democracy
Kalefōnia
Ko Kalefōnia ʻa e siteiti lahi taha ʻi he ʻIunaiteti Siteiti ʻo ʻAmelika. ʻOku tuʻu ia ʻi he matafanga fakahihifo.
Tāuini
Ko Tāuini ko ha kolo ʻi he Vahefonua Fakatokelau, ʻAositelēlia.
Kakala
Ko e kakala ko e ʻakau pe foʻi matala pe foʻi fua pe foʻi tenga ia, ko e konga ia ʻoku manongi. Pea ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e tala tukufakaholo ʻo ʻene tupu. ʻA ia ko e ʻakau ʻomi, ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane tupu tukufakaholo, neongo ʻene manongi, ʻoku ʻikai ha kakala ia (fakatātā: kalonikakala).
Kakala/en
A kakala is the Tongan term for any plant, be it its wood, flower, or seed, which has a good smell. It is often translated as 'flower', but that is not always correct. It is also a requirement that there is a mythical origin for the plant. As such introduced plants, like the kalonikakala are no kakala despite their smell, as there is no (not yet) a myth about their origin invented.
Kakala
Ko e ngaahi kakala ʻiloa pe kakala hingoa ko e ngaahi kakala kinautolu maʻa e houʻeiki. Ko e ngaahi kakala vale maʻa e kakai. Vakai foki ki he kahoa kakala.
Kakala/en
The kakala are divided into 2 groups: the named or known kakala (kakala hingoa, kakala ʻiloa ), which are for the use of the chiefs, and the stupid kakala (kakala vale), which are for the normal people.
Kakala
Ko e tupu ʻo e matalaʻiʻakau kakala ʻi he tukutala fakatonga
ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi sitepu ʻe hongofulu
Kakala/en
Blossoming stages
The development stages of the kakala flowers have been named. Different authorities have different lists however.
Kakala
Ko e tupu ʻo e matalaʻiʻakau kakala ʻi he tukutala fakatonga
ʻOku kiʻi kehekehe mei he kakai ʻe taha
Ngaahi foʻi lea toe
Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika
Ko e ʻPuleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika, ʻa ia ʻoku toe ui pē ko e ʻPuleʻanga fakatahataha pe ʻAmeliká, ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Tokelau. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Uasingatoni VK (Washington D.C). Ko e kolo lahi taha ʻi he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika ko Niu ʻIoake (kolo).
ʻUvea
Ko ʻUvea pe ko Wallis (lea taʻe-taukei) ko e motu i he Pasifiki.
Tohi ʻa Molomona
Ko e Tohi ʻa Molomoná ko ha tohi ia ʻo e ngaahi folofola māʻoniʻoni ʻoku tatau mo e Tohi Tapú. Ko ha lekooti ia ʻo e ngaahi ngāue ʻa e ʻOtuá mo e kakai naʻa nau nofoʻi ʻa e ongo ʻAmeliká ʻi he kuonga muʻá, pea ʻoku ʻi ai hono kakato ʻo e ongoongolelei taʻengatá.
ʻAla Kaʻaitā
Ko ʻAla Kaʻaitā (lea faka-ʻAlepea: القاعدة, faka-Loma: al-Qāʿida, liliu lea "Ko e Fakavaʻe") ko ha kautaha fakatautoitoi faka-ʻIsilami. Naʻe fokotuʻu ia ʻe Osāma pini Lāteni ʻi he 1988. ʻOku ne lolotonga puleʻi ʻa e ngaahi konga ʻo Pukina Faso, Māli, Somālia mo Iemeni. Ko e taha ia ʻo e kautau lahi taha ʻi he mamani. Ko e taha ia ʻo e ngaahi kulupu fakatautoitoi lahi taha ʻi he mamani, ko hono fatongia ʻaki e ngaahi ʻohofi lahi, hange ko e Ngaahi ʻohofi ʻo e ʻaho 11 ʻo Sepitema.
Polohauaiʻi
Ko e polo hauaiʻi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia naʻe ʻomi ki Tonga naʻe ʻikai fuoloa. He taimí ni ʻoku ne tupu pē ʻi ʻEua mo Vavaʻu, pea ʻoku sai feʻunga, koeʻuhi ko e ʻakauvao ia mo e ngaahi talatala māsila mo fakakona. ʻOku ne mafola. Ka ʻoku sai faikahoa mei he ngaahi foʻi fua lanumoli, aʻu ki he senitimita ʻe 3.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
vakai ki he polo maʻa e lahi ngaahi polo kehekehe
Kahoa kakala
Ko e ngaahi kahoa kakala, ko e ngaahi kahoa fakaʻeiki ia fonu he heliaki. Naʻe tuia he ngaahi kakala, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi kahoa maʻa e houʻeiki pea maʻa e tuʻa.
Niu ʻIoake (kolo)
Ko kolo Niu ʻIoake ko e kolo lahi taha ia ʻi he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika pea ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo e puleʻanga ʻo e Niu ʻIoake. Ko Niu ʻIoake ko e taha ia ʻo e ngaahi kolo nofoʻi taha ʻi he māmani, pea ʻoku laka hake ʻi he kakai ʻe toko 27,500,000 ʻi he feituʻu tauʻanga lēlue (laka hake ʻi he tokolahi ʻo e kakai ʻi ʻAositelēlia).
Hokoʻila Ata
Ko e maveuveu lahi. Ko e foha ia ʻo Hokoniumui, foha ʻo Moʻungalangi, foha ʻo Teukiheʻaloʻi ? Pe ko e foha hangatonu ʻo Teukiheʻaloʻi ? Pea naʻe moʻui ʻa Teukiheʻaloʻi ʻi he teautaʻu hono 17 pe 18 ?
Kānata
Ko Kānatá ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Tokelau. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko ʻOtauā pea ko hono kolo lahi taha ko Tolonito.
Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa
https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/400579/tu-i-onetoa-officially-appointed-pm-of-tonga
https://matangitonga.to/2023/03/20/former-pm-pohiva-tu-i-onetoa-dies-us
Piinivao
Ko e piini vao ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia (piinivao kulokula) pe ko e fuʻu ʻakau totolo ia (piinivao pulū fio kulokula). Ko e piini pe piʻisi kinaua, kae ko e vao, ʻoku ʻikai ha meʻatokoni. Ko hona ʻuhinga tatau: Phaseolus lathyroides & atropurpureus.
Mekisikou
Ko Mekisikou ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Tokelau. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Kolo Mekisikou.
Malēsia
Ko Malēsia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Moʻungalangi
Ko Moʻungalangi ʻoku moʻoni mei he kāinga ʻo Teukiheʻaloʻi? Pē ko e tangata ia naʻe faʻao ʻa e hoko meia te ia ?
Manu palataisi
Ko e manu palataisi ko e hingoa ia ʻo e ngaahi ʻakau mo honau matalaʻiʻakau hoihoifua, ʻoku manakoa he taimí ni ʻi he ngaahi ngoue ʻo Tonga, kā ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei muli, ʻa ia ko ʻAfelika tonga.
Edirne
Ko Edirne, ko e kolo ia ‘o Toake. 165.979 kakai (2019).
Manu palataisi
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe nima: pea mo e ha ngaahi faʻahinga tuifio.
Meʻa kehe
Naʻe fili ʻae matalaʻiʻakau ʻe he pausa Tonga, ko "Pacific", ʻo hoko hono fakaʻilonga.
Niuē
Ko Niuē ko e motu ʻi he moana Pasifiki.
ʻAisilani
Ko ʻAisilani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
ʻĪtali
Ko ʻĪtali ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope; ko Loma ko hono kolomuʻa.
Siosefa Sāmita
Naʻe nofo ʻa Siosefa Sāmita ʻi he Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmeliká, ʻa ia mahalo ko e fonua pē ia ʻe taha naʻe kei tauʻatāina fakalotu he taimi ko iá. Ko ha taimi longoaʻa ia ʻi he ngaahi meʻa fakalotú, ʻi he fakahahake ʻo e Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmeliká. Ko ha kakai lotu ʻaupito hono fāmilí pea ne nau faʻa fekumi ki he moʻoní. Ka naʻe tokolahi ha kau faifekau ne nau tala kuo nau maʻu ʻa e ongoongolelei ʻoku moʻoní. Naʻe loto ʻa Siosefa ke ne “ʻiloʻi pe ko e fā ʻa e siasi ʻi he ngaahi siasí kotoa pē ʻoku moʻoní,” (Siosefa Sãmita - Hisitōlia 1: 18).
ʻAlupa
Ko ʻAlupa ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Palesi
Ko Palesi ko e kolomuʻa mo e kolo lahi taha ia ʻo Falanisē. ʻOku laka hake ʻi he kakai ʻe toko 12,800,000 ʻi hono feituʻu tauʻanga lelue. Ko Palesi ko e kolo mamafa taha ia hono ua ʻi he mamani ʻi he 2018, hili ʻa Singapoa pea ʻi muʻa ʻia Suliki, Hongo Kongo, ʻOsilou, mo Siniva. Talu mei he senituli 17, mo e hoko ʻa Palesi ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi senita lalahi ʻo e meʻa fakapaʻanga, poto fakafetuʻutaki, komesi, ākenga, saienisi, mo e ngaahi ʻati.
Tominika
Ko Tominika ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Vaʻelaveamata
ʻOku ne ui foki ko ʻUlukihelupe pe Vaʻelaveana. Naʻa ne haʻu mei ʻAtā.
Kulasao
Ko Kulasao ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
ʻAfilika Tonga
Ko ʻAfilika Tonga ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAfilika.
Fetuʻupetelihema
Ko e fetuʻu petelihema (mei he lea fakapilitānia, hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa. ʻOku fakaʻofoʻofa ʻene ʻasi, ka kona ʻaupito ʻene toʻi hinehina, koeʻuhi ko e meʻakemi ko e lobeline ʻi loto ʻi ai.
ʻAposetolopulū
Ko e ʻaposetolopulū ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, manakoa ʻi he ngoue. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa. Ko e matalaʻiʻakau ʻene lahi ko e sm. ʻe 5 pē, mo e mata (stigma) lōua ʻi loto. ʻOku ui foki ko e Marica caerulea
Fetuʻupetelihema
Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: Isotoma longiflora, Lobelia longiflora, Laurentia longiflora.
Lopeti Tāufa
Ko Rev Lopeti Tāufa ko e Palesiteni ʻo e Siasi Uesiliana tauʻatāina ʻa Tonga mei he 1993—1998. Naʻa ne Puleako ʻi he Kōlisi ko Siaʻatoutai ʻi he 1980-1984 pea ne hoko foki ko e Talekita ʻo e Potungāue Ako Fakakalisitiane ʻi he 1984-1992. Naʻa ne ngāue ko e Sēkelitali Lahi 'o e Siasi mei he 1992-1993. Naʻa ne mali mo Mele Tonga Paane Simiki 'o ʻi ai ʻena fānau mo e fanga makapuna.
Tēvita Utiuooti
Ko Tēvita Utiuooti (lea fakapilitānia: David Woodard; faʻeleʻi ʻi he ʻaho 6 ʻo ʻEpeleli 1964 ʻi Sanitā Papulā, Kalefōnia) ko ha tangata pesa mo ha tokotaha faʻu tohi ʻi ʻAmelika.
Futuna
Ko Futuna ko e motu ʻi he Pasifiki ʻi he lotomālie ʻo Haʻamoa, Tonga mo Fisi. ʻOku kau ki he puleʻanga ʻo Falanisē, tatau mo ʻUvea. ʻOku nofo pē ʻa e kakai ʻi Futunu, ʻikai ʻi Alofi. Ko honau ʻapi ʻuta pē ʻi he motu ē.
Panamā
Ko Panamā ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika lotoloto.
Tēvita Utiuooti
ʻOku toe ʻiloa foki ʻa Woodard ʻi heʻene ngaue mo Nueva Germania (Siamane Foʻoú), ko ha nofoʻanga vegetarian utopian ʻi Palakuai. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻe heʻene tohi fetohiʻaki faka-Siamane, Five Years (Taʻu ʻe nima), kaunga faʻu ʻe Suisalani novelist Kalisitiane Kracht, ha niʻihi ʻo e ngaue tokoni ʻofa fakaetangata naʻe fakahoko ai.
Kālepi
Ko e kālepi (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻikai ʻilo ʻi Tongá ni, kā ko hono foʻi fua, ngaahi foʻi kālepi, ʻoku fakahū mai mei muli pea ʻoku fakatau atu ʻi he maketi.
Sione Lepa Toʻa
Ko Rev Sione Lepa Toʻa ko e Tangataʻeiki Palesiteni ia ʻo e Siasi Uesiliana tauʻatāina ʻa Tonga mei he 1992—1993. Naʻa ne hoko ko e Sēkelitali Lahi ʻo e Siasi mei he 1980—1992 lolotonga ia ʻoku Palesiteni ʻa Faifekau Tōketā Huluholo Moʻungaloa mo Faifekau Tōketā Sione ʻAmanaki Havea. Naʻa ne hoko foki ko e Puleako mo e Tiuta Lahi ʻo e Kōlisi ko Sia'atoutai ʻi he ngaahi taʻu lahi. Naʻa ne mali mo ʻAnasēini Heimuli ʻo ʻi ai ʻena fānau mo e fanga makapuna. Naʻe pekia ʻa e Faifekau ni ʻi he 2007 ʻi hono taʻu 84.
Sikiviu
Ko e sikiviu ko e manupuna tuʻufonua mo e mafolalahia ʻi Tongá ni. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 15. Ko hono fulufulu ʻoku hinehina mo e melomelo maʻa e tuʻunga ʻe taha, pe hinehina mo e ʻuliʻuli maʻa e tuʻunga ʻe taha.
Huni melanisia
Ko e huni melanisia ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngoue. Ko e hingoa taʻefakalakanga, koeʻuhi ʻoku tui ko e huni ia ʻe he kakai Tonga (meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi), pea naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa, mei hono feituʻu tupuʻanga, ko Niukaletonia mo Vanuatu. Ko e kāinga ofi ʻo e Pseuderanthemum naʻe ʻui foki ko e Eranthemum.
ʻOku ʻi ai haʻane fuo kehekehe:
Vaimalō/en
Vaimalō is a village in the western district of Vavaʻu. Before the passage of the Vavaʻu Land Acts (V.L.A) of 1881 and 1914 that effectively placed Vaimalō under government control, the whole of Vaimalō was the single residential estate of Naufahu Mapilitoa and his family. Naufahu Mapilitoa was the only child of Luseane ʻI-fanga-Hihifo to Finau Fisi. Upon Naufahu Mapilitoaʻs passing, Vaimalō became home to his only son Avalaʻaetau Mapilitoa Naufahu, who was espoused to ʻAlilia Funakitoutai and had 4 children by her;
When the V.L.A went into effect in 1881, His Majesty Siaosi Taufaʻahau Tupou I cleverly persuaded countless minor lords or “ʻEiki siʻisiʻi” of Vavaʻu whose land the government took over, to abide with the new V.L.A by appointing them to various government positions with fancy titles. Such was His Majesty's appointment of Tevita Taʻofikaetau Tapueluelu to become the first Mayor of the bustling new town of Neiafu. This appointment is viewed by many as a clever measure to appease a very influential and sometimes unruly Tapueluelu. The prestigious position and title with its implied significance did just that, Tapueluelu permanently moved out of Vaimalō and made Neiafu his new home. Tapuelueluʻs new position and title came with a hereditary estate with His Majestyʻs blessing that Tevita named Sailoame. Tevita was not the only child of Avala-ʻae-tau to move out of Vaimalō, earlier in 1878, Lesieli Afuhaʻapai married Siaosi ʻUlukivaiola Tuita who was the 6th Tuita, and made ʻUtungake, Vavaʻu her new home.
When the two eldest children of Avala-ʻae-tau moved out of Vaimalō, the two remaining; Lavinia Sialehaehae and Salesi Matele-ʻo-Haʻamea decided to divide Vaimalō into two separate residents for themselves. Lavinia Sialehaehae made the whole oceanfront part of Vaimalō her home and named it MUILELEU. Salesi Mataele-ʻo-Haʻamea took over the inland part of Vaimalō and named his home MOHE-MO-LANGA.
Lavinia Sialehaehae was barren and didnʻt have any children so upon her passing, Salesi Mataele-ʻo-Haʻamea became the sole “hereditary occupant” of Vaimalō. Soon thereafter, he decided to give up his home of Mohe-mo-langa to a relative and move in to Laviniaʻs oceanfront home of Muileleu. Salesi married another Lavinia, this time a daughter of Kolotesi from Faleloa, Haʻapai. They had one child, a son they named Salesi Kato-ki-moʻunga Tuʻipulotu whose grandchildren are the current occupants of Muileleu, Mohe-mo-langa, and most of Vaimalō today.
Vaimalō's current general population is made up mainly of Salesi Mataele-ʻo-Haʻameaʻs family, close relatives, remnants of invited relatives and friends from Niuē, Sāmoa, Fiji, and the Solomons.
Vaimalōʻs nickname is Funga Mapitoa. Mapitoa is a massive rock formation that sticks out of the ocean and is only five meters or so away from the tail end of Vaimalōʻs landmass right in front of Muileleu. The rock formation was so named “Mapitoa”, short for “Mapilitoa” by His Majesty Siaosi Tāufaʻāhau Tupou I, as a tribute to Vaimalōʻs original renowned resident Naufahu Mapilitoa.
ʻIsipite
Ko ʻIsipite ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAfilika.
Katalonia
Ko Katalonia ko ha vahefonua ia ʻi Sipeini.
Venesuela
Ko Venesuela ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga.
Uēlesi
Ko Uēlesi ko ha vahefonua ia ʻi Pilitānia.
Sikotilani
Ko Sikotilani ko ha vahefonua ia ʻi Pilitānia.
Sā Mātini (fakahōlani)
Ko Sā Mātini ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane, ko e konga 'o e Kalipiane fakahōlani.
Sā Mātini (fakafalanisē)
Ko Sā Mātini (fakafalanisē) ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Mateloi talatalalalahi
Ko e mateloi talatala lalahi (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) pe mateloi tahiti ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, meimei tatau mo e mateloi, ka ʻoku lahi ange ʻene lōloa, (ki he mita ʻe 2 ʻi ʻolunga kapau taʻemaveu), mo loa ange hono talatala masila. Ko e ʻakau taʻefiemaʻu ʻaupito. Naʻe ʻohofi ia ʻi he Pasifiki (tupuʻanga mei Palāsili) pea naʻe nofo ʻi he kāungafonua kotoa, tukukehe Tongá ni. Naʻe hā ʻi Tonga ʻi ʻEpeleli 2009 ʻi he malaʻe Fangatongo ʻi Neiafu, ka naʻe toʻo ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau kotoa ʻe he vaʻa kolonitini ʻo e puleʻanga ʻi he māhina hoko.
Naʻe hā ʻa e ʻakau ʻi he taʻu 2000 pe ofi ki ai ʻi Niuē, ka naʻe meimei taʻakifuʻuʻi ia he taimi ni. Koeʻuhi ʻoku moʻui ʻa e ʻū tenga lolotonga he taʻu ʻe 20 tupu, ʻoku pau ʻe ʻaʻahi ʻe he kakai taʻakifuʻu ʻa e ngaahi vahe naʻe tupu he ʻakau ʻi aiʻoku fuoloa.
Ko hono hingoa motuʻa: Mimosa invisa MART.
ʻIngilani
Ko ʻIngilani ko ha vahefonua ia ʻi Pilitānia.
Hulohula
Ko e hulohula Ko hono fakahoko ʻo e ʻāti fomu ngaue ʻoku fakahoko ʻi he founga ʻoku fili ai ʻa e faʻahinga ʻo e ngaungaue ʻa e tangata. ʻOku fakaʻofoʻofa mo fakataipe e ngaue ni, pea 'oku ʻiloa ia ko e hulohula ʻa ha kau tāmeʻalea mo ha kau ʻiloa 'i ha faʻahinga anga fakafonua.
ʻAealani Tokelau
Ko ʻAealani Tokelau ko ha vahefonua ia ʻi Pilitānia.
Fakahoko ʻo e ʻāti
ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻa hono fakahoko ʻo e ʻāti ki he ngaahi founga fakaʻaati ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ai 'e he kau ʻāti honau leʻo, sino pe ngaahi meʻa taʻemoʻui ke fakahaaʻi ʻaki ʻa e lea fakaʻāti. 'Oku kehe ia mei he ngaahi ta valivali, ʻa ia ko e taimi 'oku fakaʻaongaʻi ai ʻe he kau tāvalivali ʻa e vali, fakatataa pe ngaahi nāunau kehekehe ke he ngaahi faka'āti me'a fakaesino pe patapataka. ʻOku kau ʻi hono fakahoko ʻo e ngaahi ʻāti ha ngaahi tauteaʻi ʻoku fakahoko ʻi muʻa ʻi ha haʻofanga kakai ʻoku moʻui.
Tēvita ʻUnga Tangitau Maʻafu
Hingoa lōloa: Maʻafu Tukuʻiʻaulahi, taimi e niʻihi ʻoku tohi: Tukuiʻaulahi.
https://matangitonga.to/2023/04/06/lord-ma-afu-installed
Lile kula
Ko e lile kula (hingoa taʻefakalakanga; mei he lea fakafalanisē: lis rouge) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue. Ko e meʻa lahi hono matalaʻiʻakau, ʻoku ʻi ai ha ongo fakakeheʻi mo e kulokula kotoa pe kulokula mo e hinehina. ʻOku manakoa kinaua ʻi he ngoue Tonga, pea ʻoku toe ʻa e ngaahi fakakeheʻi lahi ʻi muli.
Mafatakikoula
Ko e mafataki koula (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻI he taimi ʻene matala (Nōvema ʻi Tongá ni), ko e tuʻuna ʻo e matalaʻiʻakau ʻoku tatau mo e mafataki ʻo e ʻuha.
Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
ʻOku ʻikai (teʻeki) ʻi ai ʻa e hingoa tuʻufonua ʻi he Pasifiki, koeʻuhi naʻe ʻomi ki heni ʻoku ʻikai fuoloa. Ka ʻoku lahi ʻi muli: amaltas, laburnum (lea fakahinitī), dok khuen (lea fakatai), mo e hā fua.
Babai
Ko e babai ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia mei Mikolonisia, meimei tatau mo e kape. ʻOku ʻikai te ne tupu ʻi Tongá ni, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hano hingoa ʻi he lea fakatonga; ko e babai ko e lea fakakilipasi ia.
ʻOku ne tupu lelei ʻi he ano. ʻOku tō ʻa e babai ʻe he kau Kilipasi ʻi he ngaahi kato fakalouniu mo e lou ʻakau popo. Naʻe ʻauhē ʻa e babai kotoa ʻi Tarawa ʻe he puke, ka toe lahi ʻi he ngaahi motu kehe.
ʻOku te haka ʻa e babai tatau mo e talo, ka ʻoku toe fefeka ʻa e foha.
Siaosi ʻOfakivahafolau Sovaleni Huʻakavameiliku
https://matangitonga.to/2021/12/28/king-appoints-pm-and-cabinet
Lile pilisipeni
Ko e lile pilisipeni (hingoa taʻefakalakanga; mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue. Ko e ʻuhinga tatau: Eurycles amboinensis.
ʻOtumotu Tuki mo Kaikosi
Ko Otumotu Tuki mo Kaikosi ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia.
ʻĀti
Ko e ʻāti kehekehe ko ha ngaahi faʻu fakaetangata ʻi hono faʻu ha fakatata, fanongo ko pe fakahoko ʻo ha ngaahi koloa (ngaue fakaʻāti), ʻo fakamatalaʻi, fakakaukau foʻi ai ʻa e taa ʻa e tokotaha faʻu tohi, ngaahi fakakaukau pe potoʻi ngaue fakatekinikale ke fakahoungaʻi ʻi honau fakaʻofoʻofa pe fakaeloto. Ko e ngaahi faʻu kehe ʻoku fekauʻaki mo hono ngaohi ʻo e ngaahi ngaue fakaʻāti 'oku kau ai 'a hono fakaangaʻi ʻo e ʻāti, hono ako 'o e hisitōlia ʻo e ʻāti, mo e ngaahi fakamafola fakaʻofoʻofa 'o e ʻāti.
Vaka (kiʻi lahi)
ʻOku ʻi ai ha vaka ko ha vaingaue 'o ha ngaahi fotunga mo e tu'unga kehekehe, ka 'oku ki'i si'isi'i ange ia 'i ha vaka, 'a ia 'oku kehe ia mei hono lahi, fotunga, me'a tauhi'anga 'o e uta pasese, pe lava ke ne 'ave ha vaka.
Vaivai
Ko Naivai pe Vaivai hono hingoa ?
ʻOtumotu Fokulani
Ko ʻOtumotu Fokulani ko e motu ʻi he ʻAtelanika. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia.
Maheʻuliʻuli Tupouniua
Ko e palēmia leʻoleʻo ʻo Tonga ʻuluaki ko e tuʻa pē.
Afualo
Ko ia foki mo hono tokoua, naʻa nau kamata ha haʻa foʻou, ko Haʻa Havea lahi, pea ko e kāinga ʻo Lāvaka.
ʻIlaisa Futa Helu
Ko hono hingoa kotoa, ko ʻIlaisa Futa-ʻi-Haʻangana Helu ko e tangata saienisi lahi taha ʻo Tongá ni ia, mei Lotofoa Haʻapai.
Naʻe tokolahi ange ʻa ʻene tokoua, kā naʻe taʻu siʻi pe ʻi heʻenau mate.
Fakafofongaʻi
Ko e fakafofonga'i 'e ko ha tokotaha ia, ha monumanu, pe ha me'a 'oku ne fakakaukau ke 'omi ha monu'ia, pe ha me'a 'oku faka'aonga'i ke fakafofonga'i ha kulupu 'oku angamaheni 'aki 'e ha fa'ahinga kakai, hange ko ha ako, fakapalofesinale sipoti timi ,sosaieti, 'iuniti fakakautau, pe hingoa mo'oni ha kautaha angamaheni.
Polisi
Ko e kau polisi ko ha sino ia ʻo e kakai kuo fakaivia ʻe ha siteiti ke fakamalohiʻi 'a e lao, ke maluʻi e moʻui, tauʻatāina mo e koloa ʻa e kakai, pea taʻofi ʻa e fai hia mo e faingataʻaʻia fakapuleʻanga. ʻOku kau ʻi heʻenau ngaahi mālohi fakalao ʻa hono puke pea mo e fakalao fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e fakamālohi. ʻOku faʻa fakaʻuhingaʻi 'a e kau polisi ko e mavahe mei he ngaahi kautaha fakakautau mo kehe ʻoku kau ʻi hono malu'i 'o e tu'unga 'o e fita'a muli; Neongo ia, 'oku gendarmerie e ngaahi 'iuniti fakakautau 'i he tauhi fakapuleʻanga. Ko e ngaahi mālohi ʻo e kau polisi ʻoku meimei ke ʻi ai ha ngaahi ngāue fakapuleʻanga, ʻoku fakapaʻanga ʻo fakafou ʻi he tukuhau.
Muni Fou-halaʻunga
ʻOku tatau mo Muni Taungapuaka ?
Teunga
Ko e teunga ko ha faʻahinga vala ʻoku tui ʻe he kau memipa ʻo ha kautaha lolotonga e kau ʻi he ngāue ʻa e houalotu ko ia. ʻOku faʻa tui ʻe he ngaahi teunga fakaeonopooni ha kau tau kuo fakamahafu pea fakakautau makehe e ngaahi kautaha hangē ko e kau polisi, tokoni ki he ngaahi meʻa fakatuʻupakee, maluʻi, mo ha niʻihi ngaahi ngāueʻanga mo e ako pea mo ha popula ʻi he ngaahi fale fakapopula.
ʻOtumotu Vilikini fakapilitānia
Ko ʻOtumotu Vilikini fakapilitānia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane. ʻOku kau ki he Pilitānia.
Toeʻumu
Ko e taʻahine tau ia mei Feletoa, tohiʻi ʻe Tokiukamea.
Meʻangāue
Ko e meʻangāue ʻ ko ha meʻa ia ʻoku ngāueʻaki ke aʻusia ʻa e tuʻunga ʻe lava e ha taha ʻo liliu ʻa e taumuʻa ʻa e puleʻanga. Neongo ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he monumanu lahi ha meʻangāue faingofua ki he ngāue, ko e kakai pe, ʻoku nau fakaʻaongaʻi e ʻū vaka maka meʻangāue ʻi ha taʻu ʻe laungeau, ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi e ngaahi meʻangāue ke ngaohi ʻaki ha meʻa kehe. ʻOku ui ko e meʻangāue pe meʻangāue ʻa e lisi ʻo ha ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fiemaʻu ke fakahoko ki ha ngaahi ngāue lahi ʻa ia ko e konga ʻo e meʻafai.
Lea fakaʻasapaisani
Lea fakaʻasapaisani ko e lea fakaʻofisiale ia ʻa e ʻAsapaisani.
Pāpeitosi
Ko Pāpeitosi ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Sioʻata
Ko e ipu sioʻata ʻoku ʻikai ko ha kalisitala, pea ʻoku faʻa ata fefeka fuonoa, ʻa ia ʻoku lahi ʻene mafola, fakatekinolosia, mo e ngaahi teuteu ʻoku lahi hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi he, sīpinga, matapā sioʻata, tēpile , meʻamata, mo e ʻelekitulonika ʻo e mata.
Puha meʻangāue
Ko e ʻo [?] ko ha puha meʻangāue, teke mo e konga ʻo e ngaahi meʻangāue ʻa e tokotaha ʻoku ʻaʻana. ʻE lava ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi kinautolu ke fai ha fetongi, ko ha meʻa ʻoku fakamanako pe fai kita, pea ʻoku kehe ʻenau fakamatala ʻi he ngāue ʻa e tokotaha ʻoku ʻaʻana e ngāue.
Suliname
Ko Suliname ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga.
Foʻi maka
Ko e foʻi maka ko ha faʻahinga maka ʻoku lahi hono lahi mo e milimita ʻe 4 ki he 64 ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi he meʻafua Krumbein Phi ʻo e saienisi totoka. ʻOku angamaheni ʻaki hono fakakaukauʻi ʻa e fanga kiʻi makamaka ʻi afuhi ʻi (milimita ʻe 2 ki he 4 honau matolu) pea siʻisiʻi ange ia ʻi he māpele (milimita ʻe 64 ki he 256 honau matolu). ʻOku ui ha foʻi maka hulu ange ʻo e makamaka ko ha maka fefiofi fakataha.
Lūsia
Lūsia, ko e fonua lahi, ʻoku tuʻu ʻi ʻEulope mo ʻĒsia. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Mosekou ia.