cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fonongahina
Ko Fonongahina (pe Fanongahina ?) ko e pupunga ʻo e ngaahi ʻapi ʻuta ʻi he tonga ʻo Tokomololo, ʻi he hala ki ʻUtulau. ʻOku ʻikai ha ngaahi ʻapi kolo ʻi ai, kae ko e tofiʻa ʻo Lasike pē.
Ngongo (manupuna)
ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe fā ʻi Tongá ni ʻoku kau ki he kāinga ofi ʻo e ngongo (ko e Anous [ Stephens 1826], mo e Procelsterna [ Lafresnaye 1842]).
ʻOku ʻikai fuoloa naʻe toki vahevahe ʻe he kau saienisi ʻa e kāinga ʻeni, ʻoku ne kau ki he STERNIDAE he taimí ni.
Sino ʻi ʻeiki/en
When, in traditional Tongan society, someone has noble blood, because he was born, for example from a Tuʻi Tonga Fefine or Tamahā, it is said that he is noble by the body (sino ʻi ʻeiki). Such a person may not even want to be installed with a chiefly title, or may want to give it to a younger sibling. Or if he already is, not wanting to take the name of the title as his own, as such titles are lower. In addition, although they carry worldly power, they also carry worldly obligations.
As this type of titles is fixed to his or her blood, it remains forever. These titles are inherited through the mother: the blood flows forth from the woman, and child standing on/in the mother.
Compare with ʻEiki fakanofo/en.
Veʻehongofulu
Ko e fanga veʻe hongofulu (decapoda), ko e holongā ia mei he ʻuo moʻoni. ʻOku 16 ʻa e ngaahi vaʻe moʻoni ʻo e ʻuo moʻoni, ka ʻoku toe pē 10 ki he ngaahi faʻahinga ʻeni. Ko e toenga, ko e ngaahi vaʻe ʻe ono ʻi muʻa, naʻe nau hoko ʻa e kiʻi 'nima', ʻoku nau tokoni ʻi he maʻu meʻakai (ko e monumanu kai kiki ʻa kinautolu) pea ʻave ki he ngutu. ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga naʻe hoko ʻa e ongo vaʻe ʻi muʻa ki he nifo.
ʻOku vahevaheʻi ʻa e veʻehongofulu ʻi he holongā siʻi ʻe ua:
Kolo Vatikani
Ko Kolo Vatikani ko ha fonua mo kolo ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Malaʻeʻāloa
Ko Malaʻe ʻā loa ko e faʻitoka ia ʻi Sopu, he matāfanga. ʻOku tokolahi ʻa e houʻeiki ʻoku toka ʻi ai (ko e houʻeiki ʻoku tōfā, ʻoku nau tōfā ʻi he telioʻanga ko e Malaʻekula).
ʻOku nau toka heni:
Ko e faʻitoka he onopooni ko e konga pē ia ʻo e Malaʻeʻāloa ʻo Tuʻimala. Ko e feituʻu moʻoni ʻoku kamata ʻi he pālasi ʻi hahake, ʻa ia ko e ʻapi ko Talakaipau (ʻapi houʻeiki), mo e Niukāsā (ʻapi ʻo ʻUlukālala), mo e Polataʻane (ʻApi e konisela, ko e nofoʻanga ʻo e konisela Pilitānia), pea ʻosi ʻi he faʻitoka ʻi hihifo.
Ko e ngaahi vahevahe ʻe fā ʻo e faʻitoka ʻoku ʻi ai honau hingoa foki:
Fatafehi Fuanunuiava
Naʻe ʻi ai ha kātonga lahi ʻi 1777, naʻe sio ʻe he ʻeikivaka Semisi Kuki, ko e nofoʻanga ʻo Fuanunuiava ki he huafa ʻalo Tuʻi Tonga. Ko e hā e ʻuhinga? Mahalo pē ko Tupoumoheofo, ko e moheofo ia naʻe ʻikai ʻene fehuhu, kā ko ʻene fehuhu, ko ha fokonofo pē ʻo Pau, ko Inumofalefā ia.
Naʻa ne ʻafio ʻi Vavaʻu, koeʻuhi ʻa e tau ʻi Tongatapu. Naʻe tala ʻe Tokiukamea ko e taʻane ʻo Fuanunuiava mo e ʻofefine (ko Popua ?) ʻo Fīnau ʻUlukālala II ʻi Feletoa (Fangupō).
Kōsovo
Ko Kōsovo ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Isaake
Naʻa ne hoko Lavelua mo Vito Lavelua II ʻi he taimi tatau, ʻoku na fefakavahaʻaʻaki, ka naʻe foʻi ʻa Isaake.
Lakisemipeki
Ko Lakisemipeki ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Malau
Ko e malau ko e manupuna ia, mahalo pē ko e fakaʻilonga fakafonua ʻo Tonga. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 28. Naʻa ne nofo pē ʻi he motu moʻungaafi ko Niuafoʻou, ka naʻe hikiʻi foki ki Fonualei.
Siaosi Kiu Tau-ki-vailahi Kaho
Ko e lafitani ia.
Kiu
Ko e fanga manupuna ʻoku ui ko e kiu ʻoku nau kau ki he kāinga ʻo e Sclopacidae (mo e Charadriidae (ko e kiu koula pē)). ʻOku nau aʻa ʻi he ngaahi toafa ʻo e matātahi (pe ʻi loto fonua foki), ʻoku nau fāngota.
Malaʻelahi
Ko e kiʻi hala, mo e ngaahi fuʻu toa hema mo mataʻu, ko e hala ʻoku hake mei tahi ʻo lele pē ki he malaʻe ia, ʻoku fakahāʻele ai ʻa e ngaahi meʻafakaʻeiki ki moʻunga, ʻoku ui Halatoaongo
ʻOku nau tanu ʻi heni:
Vito Lavelua II
Naʻa ne hoko Lavelua mo Isaake ʻi he taimi tatau, ʻoku na fefakavahaʻaʻaki, ka naʻe ʻikuna ʻa Vito.
Ikuʻipusi
Ko e ikuʻipusi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e ngaahi kiʻi matalaʻiʻakau lanufekika, ʻoku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e hiku ʻo e pusi. Ko e ʻakau vao ia. ʻOku tatau mo e Uraria lagopodoides mo e Uraria lagopoides DC. mo e Hedysarum lagopodioides mo e hā fua.
Kā ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e faʻahinga kehe, ko e ikuʻipusi kulaʻahoʻaho (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) [red-hot cat's-tail, chenille plant]. ʻOku lōloa ange mo e ʻahoʻaho ange mo e fakaʻofoʻofa ange hono "hiku". ʻOku manakoa ʻi he ngoue kakala. ʻOku ui ko e kalakalaʻāpusi ʻe he tokotaha, neongo ko e faʻahinga kehe mei he kāinga tatau pē ia.
Tupa
Ko e tupa ko e paka ʻoku nofo ʻi ʻuta ia (vao tongo).
Ko e hingoa, tupa, ʻoku leʻo ʻi Tonga, ka ʻoku tapu ʻi Niuatoputapu koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ʻeiki mo e huafu tatau. ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻi hē ʻa e ʻuhinga ko e nana (ʻi he taimi mui) pe lailo (ʻi he taimi ʻoku lahi ʻa e paká ni). ʻOku pehē pē ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻe he taki Niuatoputapu ʻa e foʻi lea fakatuʻanana = fakatuʻapaka.
ʻĒsia
Ko ʻĒsia eni 'a e konitineniti ʻe taha ʻo māmani.
Kiekie/en
A kiekie is a Tongan dress, an ornamental girdle around the waist, mainly worn by women on semiformal occasions, but nowadays also sometimes by men. At highly formal occasions both gender will settle for a taʻovala. At casual occasions no girdle is needed for any gender, although women may continue wearing a kiekie even then, as it is considered an easy sitting, nice looking decoration, with which one can show off. (All taʻovala look more or less the same, and are usually quite stiff and hot to wear).
Related to the kiekie is the sisi where the strings are sī leaves or plaited maile leaves, but where the waistband, full with sweet smelling flowers and fruits, is more important. Sisi are worn by both gender during dance performances.
Kiekie are part of the koloa, the handicraft goods made by the women. Every woman can do it, although nowadays we see that some women specialise in it and sell their products on the market.
Kiekie can be made from many different materials, both natural and introduced:
Lativia
Ko Lativia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Māʻuluʻulu
Ko e māʻuluʻulu ko e taha ia ʻo e ngaahi faiva tukufakaholo ʻo Tonga. ʻOku pehē ko e maʻu ʻa e faiva māʻuluʻulu mei he ʻotuhaka pea mo e māʻuluʻulu faka-Haʻamoa ʻi he senituli 19.
ʻOku tangutu fakataʻane e kau faiva hono kotoa tukukehe ʻo kapau ʻoku fuʻu tokolahi e kau māʻuluʻulu pea ʻe tuʻu e toenga ki ʻolunga ʻo hangē ʻo ka fai ʻe ha ʻapiako e māʻuluʻulu. Ki he tafaʻaki toʻohema pe toʻomataʻu ʻo e kau faiva ʻoku tuʻu ai e nafa pea tuʻu leva ʻi mui ʻa e kau hiva pe ko e langituʻa.
ʻOku konga ʻe ua ʻa e māʻuluʻulu ʻa ia ko e konga ʻoku hivaʻi pea mo e konga ʻoku hakaʻi fakalongolongo ʻo hangē ko e ʻotuhaka. ʻOku makatuʻunga e taʻanga ʻo e māʻuluʻulu mei he katonga ʻoku fai ai e māʻuluʻulu ko ia.
Toa
Ko e toa ko ha fuʻu ʻakau fakaʻeiki ia. Sai maʻa e ʻā ʻo e ngaahi ʻapi meʻaʻanga pē. Pe maʻa e moʻunga (faʻitoka). Fakatātā, vakai ki he Halatoaongo (ʻUiha).
Toe meʻa kehe
ʻOku tui ʻe he kakai ʻi he ʻotu motu Polinisia kehe ko e toa (fuʻu ʻakau) ʻoku tatau mo e toa (tangata tau). Kae ʻi Tongá ni ʻoku ʻiloa ʻoku ʻikai ia. Ko e toʻa ko e aka ʻo e foʻi lea maʻa e tangata tau.
Lepupelika Seki
Ko Lepupelika Seki pe Sekia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
ʻUngongo
Ko e ʻungongo ko e ngaahi ʻinisēkite ia, meimei tatau ʻenau ʻasi mo e pī hone, ka ʻoku tafu pea nofo ʻi he ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau (pe nāunau fale).
Pusi
ʻOku tatau mo e Felis domesticus pe Felis silvestris.
ʻAposetolohina
Ko e ʻaposetolohina ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, manakoa ʻi he ngoue. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa. Ko e matalaʻiʻakau ʻene lahi ko e sm. ʻe 5 pē, mo e mata (stigma) lōua ʻi loto. ʻOku ui foki ko e Marica gracilis
Tataku
http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6428
Toloa (Tongatapu)
Ko Toloa ko e feituʻu ʻi Tongatapu ʻi he vaeua ʻo Vainī mo e malaʻe vakapuna Fuaʻamotu.
Ko e Kōlisi Tupou ʻi heni he taimí ni.
Ko e ʻafioʻanga ia ʻo e ngaahi Tuʻi Tonga ʻuluaki ia.
Loʻau
Ko Loʻau ko e hingoa ia ʻo e kau tangata poto mo fai-ʻalunga, naʻe ʻasi mai ʻi he hisitōlia ʻo Tonga. Ko e ʻeiki lahi ia, taimi ʻe niʻihi, mahalo pē ha tuʻi, ko e tuʻi ʻo Haʻamea.
Ko Loʻau ko e ʻeiki muli. ʻOku mahaloʻi ko e ʻeiki lahi mei Vaihi (Hawaiʻi) naʻe ʻiloa ko Lāʻau.
Ko Loʻau ʻe taha naʻe moʻui ʻi he taimi ʻo e Tuʻi Tonga ko Momo. Ko e tuʻi ʻo Haʻamea ia. Naʻe ʻi ai hono ongo ʻofefine, ko Nua mo hono tehina ko Velenga. Naʻe mamana ʻaupito ʻa Momo kia Nua, pea naʻe fietaʻane. Ko e tuʻi lahi, ko Tuʻitātui naʻe hona ʻalo.
Ko Loʻau ʻe taha, ko e matāpule lahi pē ʻo ha Tuʻi Tonga. Naʻa ne folau ki ʻEueiki, meimei naʻa ne kamata kai ʻa Kavaʻonau. Pea naʻa ne faʻufoʻou ʻa e inu ʻo e kava mo e tō.
Manupuna
Ko e manupuna ko e monumanu filo siliva ia mo e toto mafana. ʻOku ne kau ki he haʻa lahi ʻo e monumanu veʻefā. Ka ʻoku toe pē ʻa e vaʻe ʻe ua moʻoni (ko e ongo vaʻe ʻi mui) ki he manupuna kotoa pē, pea naʻe liliu ʻa e vaʻe ʻi muʻa ki he ongo kapakau. ʻOku lahi ange ʻo e fanga manupuna ʻoku lava ke nau puna.
Manunā
Ko Kavamoʻungaʻone ko e ʻeiki ia ʻo Moʻungaʻone mo Ofolanga.
Mokohula
Ko e mokohula ko e kiʻi manu ia mo e ongo 'nifo' ʻi mui hono sino.
Likitenisitaini
Ko Likitenisitaini ko ha kiʻi fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Malaʻe vakapuna
Ko e malaʻe vakapuna (pe ʻeapooti) ko ha hufononga fakakomesiale ia ki he folau vakapuna.
Lomēnia
Ko Lomēnia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Koka
Ko e koka ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.
Toe meʻa kehe
Naʻe tuʻu ʻa e fuʻu ʻe taha ʻi Kolovai, ko e tāloni fakanofo ʻo e Tuʻi Kanokupolu ia. ʻOku pulia he taimí ni, kae ʻoku tupu ʻa e kiʻi fuʻu foʻou.
ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻa e kiliʻiʻakau maʻa e vali, ko e huʻa koka, maʻa e kokaʻanga.
Takafalu
Ko e takafalu ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mita ʻe 5 ʻi olunga. ʻOku ui foki ko e M. pubescens
ʻĀketika
Ko e konitineniti momoko ia ʻi he tokelau ʻo māmani. ʻOku ʻikai ha fonua ʻi lalo ʻaisi, ʻoku maʻanu ʻi he moana ʻāketika pē. (Kapau ʻoku toe ha ʻaisi he taimí ni.) Ko e feituʻu fehangahangai ko ʻAnetātika ia
Lata
Ko e lata pe fetuʻatahi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia (ki he mita ʻe 6 ʻi olunga), tupu ofi ki he matātahi.
Kulīhaʻapai
ʻOku tatau ia mo Ikamāfana I ?
Naʻe tau ʻa e vaka mei Niuafoʻou, mo e ongo fefine ko Hekuau mo Siulolovao. Naʻe sō ʻa Hekuau ʻe Puakaʻilakelo, ka naʻe ʻikai te ne fiehoa, koeʻuhi ʻene hoa ʻi Niuafoʻou ko Mailetalamai. Pea naʻa ne sō ʻa Siulolovao, ko e ʻofefine ʻo Valamotu, ko e ʻofefine ʻo Fusituʻa mo Fotofili Alofi.
Fataimoamanu ko e ʻofefine ohi pē, ko hono tamai moʻoni ko Alokuoʻulu, ko e tokoua ʻo Siulolovao.
ʻAkau
Ko e ʻakau ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. Ko e ngaahi holisi ʻo honau lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku fefeka pē mo e meʻa ngeʻesi ʻi loto. ʻOku faingataʻa ʻo fakamatala totonu ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻo e ngaahi ʻakau. Kā ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku lanumata he chlorophyll, ko e meʻa kemi ʻoku lava puke ʻa e ivi ʻo e maama ʻo e laʻā. ʻA ia ko e ʻakau ko e tumuʻaki ʻo e haʻi sēini meʻatokoni ʻi māmani.
Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui
Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua
Ngaahi kupu mahuʻinga taha ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻí ni
He onopooni ʻoku ʻikai ngāueʻaki ʻe he kau saienisi ʻa e ongo meʻa ko e "tengaʻiʻakau telefua" mo e "ʻufiʻufi" ʻi heʻenau fakafaʻafaʻahinga ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui. ʻOku pehē: he onopooni ʻoku toe ʻa e ngaahi vahe ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ʻo e "ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau", ko e ngaahi ponga paame mo e ʻakau fuasiliva mo e ʻakau paini mo e ʻakau sukau mo e ʻakau matala. ʻOku sai pē ko e ongo meʻa "tengaʻiʻakau telefua" mo e "ʻufiʻufi" ʻoku ngāueʻaki pē ʻi he lea faingofua.
Pungakaitofola
Pe Pungakaitafola ko hono hingoa totonu ?
Ko e taokete moʻoni ʻo Puakaʻilakelo, ko e Māʻatu naʻe fetongi, pe ko ha Pungakaitafola mei he toʻutangata kehe? mahalo pē ha foha pe mokopuna?
Manufoʻou
Ko e fanga manufoʻou ʻo ʻInitia (P. c. bengalensis) ʻoku ʻuliʻuli ange honau fulufulu ʻi lalo.
ʻAnetātika
Ko e konitineniti momoko ia ʻi he tonga ʻo māmani.
Ko e feituʻu fehangahangai ko ʻĀketika ia.
Malita
Ko Malita ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Soane-Patita Vaimua Lavelua
Ko Lavelua ko hono huafa, ʻa ia ko e Lavelua ʻuluaki ia.
ʻAfikānisitani
Ko ʻAfikānisitani ko e fonua lahi ia ʻi ʻĒsia. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Kāpulu ia.
Kiu koula
Ko e kiu (pe kiu koula ki he fakaʻehiʻehi maveuveu) ko e manupuna ʻoku ʻasi fakataʻu ʻi he kotoa ʻo Tongá ni mei he Sēpitema ki ʻEpeleli. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 25. Ko hono fulufulu ʻoku saisai, ʻoku engeenga pē kā ʻoku kamata ʻene hoihoifua mo e fulufulu ʻuliʻuli ʻi he taimi fakafānau pea ʻe ʻalu ia ki he tokelau mamaʻo, ki he ngaahi toafa momoko ʻo Sipēlia mo ʻAlasika. Ko ʻene folau ʻoku lahi ange ʻi he kuata ʻo e fuatakai māmani, kilomita ʻe taha mano tupu, tuʻoua ʻi he taʻu !
Fuiva
Ko e fuiva ko e manupuna ʻi Tongá ni pea mo Fisi mo Haʻamoa, nofo ʻi he vaotā ʻi he ngaahi motu siʻi pē, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai faingofua ʻene ʻilo. ʻOku holo hifo ange hono lahi.
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 19. Ko e manupuna ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he ʻata mataʻu.
Vakai foki ki he manufoʻou.
Ahi
Ko e ahi ko ha fuʻu ʻakau fakatuʻi ia, mo e ʻakau manongi ʻaupito. Ko e kakala ʻiloa ia. ʻOku tatau mo e Santalum insulare.
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e ahi mo e vunga ko e heliaki ia maʻa e tuʻi ʻo Tonga, koeʻuhi naʻe tupu ʻa e ongo ʻakau ʻi he funga ʻo e Sia ko Veiongo. Kuo pulia he taimí ni.
Sikotā
Ko e sikotā ko e manupuna tuʻufonua mo e mafolalahia ʻi Tongá ni. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 20. ʻOku ne tao mo hono ngutu ʻa e ngaahi ika kiʻi mei he ano tongo, kā ʻoku lata ʻi ʻuta foki.
Kaute mohe
Ko e kaute mohe (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e ʻakau mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau lahi mo e kulokula. Kā ʻoku toe mapuni ʻa e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau, pea ʻoku nau tāupe ki lalo. ʻOku manakoa ʻa e ʻakau ʻi he ngoue kakala pe ngāueʻaki he ʻā koeʻuhi ʻoku tangitangi meimei taimi kotoa pē.
Kelenatā
Ko Kelenatā ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Moana Pasifiki
Ko e Moana Pasifiki ko e sino lahi taha ia ʻo e vai ʻi he mamani, mo ha feituʻu ʻo e kilomita sikuea ʻe 165 250 000. Ko e loloto ʻo e Moana Pasifiki ko e kilomita ʻe 4. Ko e feituʻu loloto taha ʻi he mamani (Luo Maliana) ʻoku ʻi he moana ko ʻeni, ʻi he loloto ʻo e mita ʻe 10 928.
Heʻe
Ko e ngaahi ʻinisēkite mahuʻinga taha ʻo e holangā kapakau hangatonu (orthoptera) ko e fanga heʻe kinautolu. Ko e heʻe ko e kiʻi manu ia mo hono vaʻe kaumālohi, ʻoku ne lava puna mamaʻo.
Kiu tea
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 27. Ko hono ʻuhinga onopooni ʻe taha: ko e Heteroscelus incanus. ʻI he lea fakahauaiʻi: ko e ulili.
Falakika Seilala
Naʻa ne liliu ʻa e huafa ʻo hono tuongaʻane (Lavelua) ki he hingoa fakanofo ʻo e tuʻi. Talu mei heni ko e ngaahi tuʻi ʻo ʻUvea ʻoku nau ui ko Lavelua.
Ko e Lavelua ʻuluaki ia ʻoku ʻilo ʻe he kau pule Falanisē.
Amelia Tokagahahau Aliki
ʻOsi ʻene pekia naʻe ʻikai loto ki ai ko hai hoko, naʻe hoko ki he Lavelua, ko Vito mo Isaake.
Heilala
Ko e heilala ko ha fuʻu ʻakau fakatuʻi ia, mo e ʻakau namu lelei ʻaupito. Ko e kakala ʻiloa ʻuluaki ʻaupito ia. Ko e kiʻi matalaʻiʻakau kulamaama (pe engeengamaama) ko e fakaʻilonga fakafonua ʻa Tonga ia.
Puakatefisi
Naʻe ʻi ai hono huafa ko Lātū foki. Puaka-te-Fisi, ko e feituʻu ia ʻi Tafahi.
Monako
Ko Monako ko ha kiʻi fonua mo kolo ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Kiekie
ʻOku ofi ki he kiekie ko e sisi mo e manafau. Kā ko e sisi ko e teunga kakala, pea ko e manafau ko e teunga ia maʻa e ngaahi faiva.
Ko e kiekie ko e konga ia ʻo e koloa (fakafefine).
ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga kiekie he ʻahó ni:
Munigoto
Ko e hau ʻuluaki ʻo ʻUvea, ka naʻe teʻeki ʻilo ko e Lavelua.
Fakafaʻafaʻahinga fakasaienisi
Ko e saienisi ʻo e fakafaʻafaʻahinga, ʻa ia ko e fakafaʻafaʻahinga ʻi he saienisi ʻo e meʻamoʻui, ko e ako ia ʻo e vahevahe pe fokotuʻutuʻu ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui. ʻOku ui foki ko e tasonomia (taxonomy).
Naʻe kamata mo e Carolus Linnaeus (1707–1778) ʻi he teautaʻu hono 18.
ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi angafai ngāueʻaki ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe niʻihi, kā ʻoku faʻa sīpingaʻaki koʻeni: Ko e ngaahi hingoa mataʻitohi matatoʻa ʻoku ngāueʻaki taimi kotoa pē, ko e toenga ʻoku sai ke toʻo.
Ko hoʻo faʻiteliha pē ke ngāueʻaki ko e ʻemipaea:
ʻOku lava ke te tānaki ʻa e ngaahi tuʻunga fakalahi ʻo fai ha fakafaʻafaʻahinga mata iiki ange. Ko e super ʻi muʻa, mo e sub pea mo e infra ʻi mui. Fakatātā ʻi he haʻa:
Ko e kāinga ofi mo e faʻahinga ʻoku tupu ki he hingoa kakato lōua ʻo e meʻamoʻui. ʻOku tohi ia mataʻitohi mahei mo e mataʻitohi lahi ʻi he mataʻitohi ʻuluaki pē. Fakatātā: Homo sapiens.
Tohi hokohoko
Vakai ki he Category:Tohi hokohoko ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ko honau hingoa fakalatina
Taxonomie Taxonomie
Monitenikalo
Ko Monitenikalo (ko e ʻuhinga: moʻunga ʻuliʻuli) ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Kalakalaʻāpusi
Ko e kalakalaʻāpusi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mei he kāinga Acalypha (lau kopa). Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei Fisi, kā ʻoku ʻikai tuʻufonua ʻi hē. Mahalo pē naʻa ne fakatupu mei Maleisia.
ʻOku ʻikai pau ʻa e tupuʻanga ʻo hono hingoa. Ko e kalakala ʻa e pusi ia, pe ko e foʻi lea kehe ʻomi mei Fisi: kalabuci?
Ko e ʻuhinga tatau: Acalypha tricolor (koeʻuhi ko e tapa engeenga).
ʻOku kehe foki mo e ikuʻipusi kulaʻahoʻaho, neongo ko e kāinga tatau pē.
Pelalusi
Ko Pelalusi ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Pelesiume
Ko Pelesiume ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Sanualio Laufilitonga
Naʻe tala ange ʻe Tokiukamea ko e tamasiʻi ia, taʻu ʻe 15 pe ofi ki ai ʻi he taimi ʻo heʻene mavahe mei Vavaʻu ʻi 1810.
Kuo taʻane ʻa Laufilitonga mo e kau fefine ʻe 18 tupu, kā ʻoku ʻoatu heni e tokonima pē. ʻOku toe ʻa hano ʻohoana mahuʻinga ʻe taha: ko Sālote Lupepauʻu, kā naʻe ʻikai haʻana fānau. Ko Luseane Halaevalu Mataʻaho, ko e ʻofefine ʻo e Tuʻi Kanokupolu, naʻe kohuʻi ʻa e ʻohoana mahuʻinga taha, ko e moheofo. Kae naʻe ʻikai ha taupoʻou, koeʻuhi ʻa e kākā ʻo Tāufaʻāhau.
Ko e niʻini ʻo e toenga ʻo e kau sinifu mo e fokonofo kinautolu:
Ko e Tuʻi Tonga fakaʻosi ia, kae ʻe fakanofo ʻa hono foha ʻi he hingoa nōpele ko e Kalaniuvalu ʻe Siaosi Tupou I. Kae naʻe fieʻoatu ʻe Laufilitonga ʻa e mafai ʻo e Tuʻi Tonga ki hono ʻilamutu, ko Siaosi Fatafehi Toutaitokotaha (Tuʻipelehake), (mokopuna ʻo ʻene fehuhu Tupou Veiongo mo e ʻeiki kehekehe).
Vī
Ko e vī ko ha fuʻu ʻakau pe ko hono foʻi fua. ʻOku ui foki ko e Spondias cytherea.
Sanualio Laufilitonga
He ʻaho 7 Nōvema 1851, naʻa ne papitaiso ʻi he siasi Katolika Loma, naʻa ne liliu hono huafa kia Samuelio Fatafehi Laufilitonga (ka ʻoku tohi ko Sanualio Laufilitonga).
Vī
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e kāinga ʻoku ui Vī, vakai kia Veʻehala.
Mei ʻinitia
Ko e mei ʻinitia ko ha fuʻu ʻakau mo haʻane foʻi fua, ʻoku meimei tatau ʻenau ʻasi mo e foʻi mei.
Sita
Ko e sita (lea fakapilitānia: cedar) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ʻe niʻihi ia, ko e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau kotoa ʻoku tatauʻ enau asi mo e cedar.
Tokanga: ʻoku fakakona ke mate ko e meʻa kotoa pē ʻo e ʻakaú ni.
Pua kalipea
Ko e pua kalipea (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau engeenga pea mo e lou lausiʻi. Naʻa ne ʻomi mei he Kalipea ki Tongá ni. Ko e ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: Thevetia nerifolia, Cascabela thevetia, Cascabela nerifolia, Cerbera peruviana. ʻOku ʻikai tatau moe pua, neongo meimei tatau ʻa e ʻasi ʻo hona matalaʻiʻakau.
Tokanga: ʻOku fakakona kapau te ke kai ʻa e ʻakau. Mahalo pē feʻunga ki he mate ʻa e valevale ko e lau ʻe taha pē. ʻOku tatau mo e oleander ʻe taha, ko e lolie.
Posinia mo Hesikōvina
Ko Posinia mo Hesikōvina ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Peni Tutuʻila Malupō
Ko e punake ʻiloa ia mei ʻUiha.
Pengilātesi/en
Bangladesh is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 163 million people in an area of either 148,460 square kilometres (57,320 sq mi) or 147,570 square kilometres (56,980 sq mi), making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Bangladesh shares land borders with India to the west, north, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast; to the south it has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. It is narrowly separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor; and from China by 100 km of the Indian state of Sikkim in the north. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's economic, political, and cultural hub. Chittagong, the largest seaport, is the second-largest city. The official language is Bengali, one of the easternmost branches of the Indo-European language family.
Kiu vaʻesiʻi
Ko e kiu (pe kiu vaʻesiʻi ki he fakaʻehiʻehi maveuveu) ko e manupuna ʻoku ʻasi fakataʻu ʻi he Sēpitema ki ʻEpeleli, kā ʻoku lahi. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 23. ʻOku nounou hono vaʻe lāunga ha ngaahi kiu kehe. ʻOku hoihoifua ʻa hono fulufulu ʻi he taimi fakafānau, kā ʻoku nofo ia ʻi he taimi ko ia ʻi he tokelau mamaʻo ʻo e ʻāketika. ʻOku melomelo ange ʻa e fulufulu ʻi he taimi taʻefakafānau.
Kiu vave
Ko e kiu (pe kiu vave ki he fakaʻehiʻehi maveuveu) ko e manupuna ʻoku ʻasi fakataʻu ʻi he Sēpitema ki ʻEpeleli, kā ʻoku hāhāmolofia. Taimi ʻ e niʻhi ʻoku ne fotu ʻi he ngaahi matātahi ʻoneʻone, ʻoku ne femoʻuekina taimi kotoa pē. Ko e kiu siʻisʻi ange ʻo e ngaahi kiu kotoa. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 20.
ʻI he taimi ʻoku nau fakafānau ai, ʻoku nau nofo ofi ki he tokelau mamaʻo ʻo e ʻĀketika. ʻOku lahi ange ʻa e ʻuliʻuli ʻo honau fulufulu ʻi he taimi ē, kā ʻoku meimei hinehina lolotonga ʻenau nofo ʻi Tongá ni.
Leisihina
Ko e leisi hina (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi pe lahi ia, ʻoku manakoa ʻene ʻasi hinehina ʻi he ngoue Tonga. ʻOku ui foki ko e laʻi sinou (snow flake) koeʻuhi ʻene ʻasi pehē, meimei tatau ha sinou moʻoni, ʻoku ne kamata ʻi Mē pe ofi ki ai, ko e kamataʻanga ʻo e faʻahitaʻu momoko.
Fetoʻumaka
Ko e fetoʻumaka, ko e fuʻu ʻakau mo haʻane toʻi namulelei.
Ko e hingoa ʻo e kāinga fakasaienisi onopooni ko e Clusiaceae ia, kae ʻoku ui foki Guttiferae pe Hypericaceae. Kae māhalo pē ʻoku ui ʻa e fetoʻumaka ki he kāinga Sapindaceae. ʻOku ui ʻa e fetoʻomaka ʻe Yuncker.
Mango (ʻakau)
Ko e mango ko ha fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, manakoa koeʻuhi ʻene fakamalumaluʻi mo ʻene ʻū foʻi fua ifo ʻi he faʻahitaʻu mafana. ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻi he ʻotai.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
mo e hā fua
Talingelinga/en
Fungi are in biology one of the 4 kingdoms of multi-celled based life. It is difficult to define exactly which organisms are fungi, as they are and are neither plants nor animals. For example:
The kingdom of celled living creatures
Other organisms without distinct cells: bacteria, viruses, and so forth.
Fungi occuring in Tonga are the lichens and mushrooms.
Meleluafaletele Halatokoua
nofo ʻUiha
Volovalo
Ko e volovalo ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. Ko e faitoʻo mahuʻinga mo e tukufakaholo hono lau. Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: Premna integriflora, P. taitensis, P. taitensis var Rimatarensis, P. gaudichaudii.
Lōnuku
Ko e fo'i lea Tonga ko e "lonuku" 'oku tatau ia pea moe "fakataha". Sipinga:Tapu atu ki ha sola mo ha vulangi 'oku tau "lonuku" he kelekele ni.
Ngaahi vaʻinga Pasifiki
Ko e ngaahi vaʻinga Pasifiki (naʻe ʻiloa kimuʻa ko e ngaahi vaʻinga Pasifiki) ko ha meʻa multisport ia ʻoku fokotuʻutuʻu ʻi he taʻu ʻe fa kotoa pe ʻo kau ai ʻa e ngaahi puleʻanga ʻo ʻOusenia, tuku kehe pe ʻa ʻAositelelia mo Nuʻu Sila.
Naʻe hoko ʻa e ʻuluaki pulusingá ʻi Suva, Fisi ʻi he 1963 hili ʻa e maʻu ʻa e fakakaukaú ʻi he 1959. Talu mei ai mo hono fakahoko ia ʻi ha ngaahi kolo kehekehe ʻi he konitinēniti ʻo e ʻōsení ʻi ha taimi ʻe hongofulu mā nima. Naʻe lahi hake he tuʻo tahá hono maʻu ʻe Fisi, Kuamu, Niu Kaletōnia, Haʻamoá, Pāpua Niu Kini mo Tahiti ʻa e ngaahi vaʻingá ʻi ha ngaahi meʻa naʻe hoko, ʻa ia naʻe ohi mai ai ʻe he 2011 honau hingoa lolotongá.
Naʻe maʻu ʻe Fisi ʻa e metali lahi tahá ʻi he 1963 ʻi he 1963. ʻI he 1991 mo e 2015 naʻe fai ia ʻe Papua Niu Kini ʻi he taimi naʻa ne fokotuʻutuʻu ai ʻa e feʻauhi. ʻI he ngaahi pulusinga kehe kotoa pe, kuo hoko ʻa Niu Kaletōnia ko e fonua ke maʻu ai ha kimuʻa lahi ange.
Historia
Naʻe tuʻu hake ʻa e fakakaukau ke talitali ha multisport meʻa naʻe hoko ʻi he vahefonua ʻi he 1959 lolotonga ha fakataha ʻa e komiti Pasifiki Tonga ʻa ia naʻe fokotuʻu ai ʻe he Fisi Sahu Kani ʻa e ngaue. Naʻe ohi ʻa e fakakaukau pea ʻi ha fakataha naʻe fai ʻi Numea lolotonga ʻa Maʻasi 1961, ʻa ia naʻe kau ai ʻa e siteiti ʻe 11, naʻe ui ʻa Suva, ko e kolomuʻa ʻo Fisi, ko e nofoʻanga ʻo e ʻuluaki pulusinga. Naʻe fokotuʻu ʻa e Kōmiti Vaʻinga Pasifiki Tongá ʻi he 1962.
ko ha kau sipoti ʻe toko 646 ʻoku nau fakafofongaʻi ha ngaahi puleʻanga ʻe 13, ko e siteiti tauʻatāina pē ia ʻe taha ʻa ia ko Haʻamoá, naʻe siviʻi ai e ʻmētali ne foaki ʻe he sipoti ʻe 10 ʻo e fuofua Sipoti ʻa e Pasifiki Tongá. Naʻe liunga ua ʻa e lahi ʻo e sipoti ʻi he Numea 1966, neongo naʻe fetoʻaki ʻa e lahi ʻo e ngaahi fonua naʻe kau ki ai, ʻo kehekehe ʻi he paaki takitaha. Kamata ʻi he 1971 naʻe kamata ʻa e ngaahi vaʻinga ʻi he taʻu ʻe fa kotoa pe pea ʻikai ko e ua pe tolu kotoa pe ʻo hange ko ia kimuʻa.
Actualidad
Naʻe mavahe ʻa e 2007 ʻo e Ngaahi Vaʻinga Pasifiki Tongá ʻi ʻApia, Haʻamoá, mei he siteiti Haʻamoá mo ha moʻua ʻo e $92 milioná, ko ha meʻa naʻe ʻikai hoko ʻi he pulusinga hono hokó, ʻa ia ko e fuofua tokotaha ia ke ʻoua naʻa ʻi ai ʻa e tongá ʻi he hingoá.
Kimuʻa ʻi pooti Molasipei 2015, naʻe kamata ke fai ha fakamahamahalo ʻo pehe naʻe fetongi ʻa e ngaahi vaʻinga Pasifiki ʻe he ngaahi vaʻinga ʻo e ʻOusenia, ko ha meʻa tatau pe mo e tokotaha lolotonga ka ko e kau mai ʻa ʻAositelelia mo Nuʻu Sila, ko e ongo fonua pe ʻe ua ʻoku ʻikai ke kau ʻi he founga lolotonga. Faifai, pea fakaafeʻi ʻa e delegations ʻAositelelia mo Nuʻu Sila ke nau kau pe ʻi he sipoti ʻa ia "naʻe pehe ai ko e ngaahi fonua ʻo e Pasifiki ʻoku nau kau ki heʻenau ngaahi tuʻunga moʻui".
Controversias
Naʻe uesia e meʻá ni ʻe he ngaahi tui fakalotu kehekehe, tautautefito ki he ngaahi tui fakalotu faka-Kalisitiané. Hangē ko ʻení, naʻe hoko ha taha ʻo e ngaahi palopalemá ʻi he ʻaho Tokonaki fakaʻosí, ʻa ia naʻe tapui ai ʻi Fisi mo Tonga ke fakahoko ha faʻahinga ʻekitivitī sipoti pē. Naʻe ʻi ai ha fepakipaki ʻe taha naʻe ʻoatu ʻaki ha vala ʻi ha ngaahi sipoti pau, hange ko e volipolo ʻa e matatahi, ʻa ia ʻoku hoko ai ʻa e teunga fakaʻofisiale ko ha bikini, ʻa ia ʻe liliu kimui ange ki ha vala ʻoku molumalu ange.
Naʻe ofi mai ʻa e pulusinga 1995 ʻo Papeete ke faingataʻaʻia ʻi he boycott ʻo ha ngaahi puleʻanga lahi mei he ngaahi sivi ʻo e ivi fakaʻatomi naʻe fakahoko ʻe Falanise ʻi he vahefonua muli, neongo naʻe faifai pea siviʻi ʻa e ngaahi vaʻinga.
Siaosi U. Tukuʻaho/en
Siaosi U. Tukuʻaho would have been installed with the high chiefly title of Tungī, if he had not died before his father. He fell from his horse in Tofoa, a village close to town, on a place marked nowadays by a little monument. The area is still known nowadays as broken gold because of this.
Ngaahi vaʻinga Pasifiki
Deportes
Naʻe fakautuutu e lahi ʻo e ngaahi sipoti naʻe fai ʻi he Sipoti ʻa e Pasifikí talu mei he Suva 1963, ʻa ia naʻe ʻi ai ha tauteaʻi ʻe 10. ʻI Pueto Moleipei 2015, naʻe fakahoko ai ha sipoti ʻe 28, ʻo tatau pe mo hono hingoa ʻi muʻa. Naʻe toʻa ʻa e sipoti naʻe kau ʻi he ngaahi vaʻinga Pasifiki 2015.
Siaosi U. Tukuʻaho/en
He is the one who reintroduced traditional dancing in Tonga, and is the father of the lakalaka.
When Shirley Waldemar Baker was deported, king Tupou I asked the nobles to select a new prime minister, and they took Tukuʻaho. An intelligent guy, had been educated from Moulton's Kolisi Tupou, was the son of Viliami Tungī Halatuituia, who had become the noble Tungī in 1875, despite having been one of the most implacable opponents of king Siaosi. Nevertheless after the death of all his sons, Tupou I had nominated in 1885 the Tungī line as an alternative royal succession line. As Tukuʻaho had been against Baker, he was automatically favoured by the chiefs and foreign traders alike. (Interestingly his monumuent later would be erected by the Europeans in Tonga, not the Tongan population).
Nevertheless Tukuʻaho made a mess of the administration, and it was only the help of Basil Thomson, the British consul which kept some order in the chaos. But the latter left already in August 1891. And then it was the incomptence and laziness of Tukuʻaho again. Admittedly, his staff was even more untrained and inexperienced, and of no help.
When Siaosi Tupou II became king in begin 1893, he saw Tukuʻaho as a potential contender to the throne. He did not have long to wait for an excuse, and towards the end of 1893 he could discredit him and nomiate Siosāteki Tonga Veikune in his place, who had been a friend of Tupou I and Baker.
Puakaʻilakelo
Naʻe ʻi ai ʻene taokete, ko Pungakaitofola, ka naʻe puke ia ʻi he ihu, ʻa ia naʻe ʻikai ke hoko ki he Māʻatu. (Naʻa ne hoko ki he Māʻatu ia, ʻosi Kulīhaʻapai, ka mahalo pē ko Pungakaitofola kehe ia). Kaekehe ʻoku pehē ʻe he tokotaha ko Pungakaitofola ko e Māʻatu hoko, pea ʻosi ko ia ko Puakaʻilakelo.
Ko hono huafa, ko Lātū mei hono ʻeiki, naʻe liliu ia ki Māʻatu, koeʻuhi ʻaho ʻe taha, naʻe ʻaʻahi ki Niuatoputapu ʻa Lavelua, ko Munigoto (pe Ngalu Atuvaha ?). Naʻe ʻave ʻe ia ʻa e mātaʻu fingota hoihoifua. ʻI he taimi ko ia, naʻe ui ko e pā ʻi he lea Niuatoputapu, pe utumāʻatu ʻi he lea fakaʻUvea. Naʻe fefetongiʻaki ʻa e ongo hingoa ʻe he ongo tuʻi. ʻA ia he taimi ni ʻoku ui ʻa e mātaʻu pehē ko e utumāʻatu ʻi Niuatoputapu pea pā ʻi ʻUvea, pea naʻe hoko ki he lea tapu ʻa e foʻi lea motuʻa ko e utumāʻatu ʻi ai.
Kaute
Ko e kaute ko e ʻakau mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau lahi mo e kulokula pe, taimi ʻe niʻihi: engeenga pe hinehina. ʻOku ʻikai ʻaupito ʻi ai haʻane namu.
Pulukalia
Ko Pulukalia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Hongohongo
Ko e hongohongo (pe nongonongo ?) ʻe taha ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mei he kāinga Urticaceae, tatau mo e salato. ʻOku ui foki ko e Fleurya interrupta (L.) Chew.
Ko e hongohongo ʻe taha ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mei he kāinga Acalypha (lau kopa). ʻOku ui foki ko e Acalypha boehmerioides Miq. ʻOku tupu pē ʻi Vavaʻu mo e Ongo Niua.
ʻOku ʻikai pau, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau ʻe ua mo hona hingoa tatau, pe naʻe puputuʻu ʻa e kakai pea naʻa nau fetongi kinaua? Kakai Tonga, mo e kakai ʻi he kaungāfonua foki, pea mo e kau saienisi ?
Taumoepenu
Ko Taumoepenu ko e hingoa fakamatāpule ia ʻo Lāvaka, naʻe tupu ai ʻa e hingoa ʻi he taimi tau ʻa ia ʻoku mālohi ai ʻa Tupou I.
Tūpakapakanava
ʻI onoʻaho ko e tūpakapakanava ko e hulungia ʻo e matātahi ia ʻe he tokolahi, ngāueʻaki ʻa e ngaahi ama pe toume, pea naʻe ʻilo ʻa e ngaahi kau fakaʻuli ʻo e vaka ʻo e tuʻi Tongaʻi heʻene foki ki Tonga ʻoku ʻi fē ʻa e kaveinga.
He onopooni ʻoku fakataha ʻa e longaʻi fānau ʻi he pō fakahifo ʻo e tuʻi pe ha kātoanga kehe mahuʻinga, ʻi Tongatapu he matātahi ʻo Nukuʻalofa, Pangaimotu (Tongatapu), Fafā mo e ʻAtatā, pea nau fakahulungia.
Maileminiti
Ko e maile miniti ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia, ko e faʻahinga fue. ʻOku pehē ʻoku fuʻu vave ʻene tupu, ʻe lava ʻe tupu ia ki he maile ʻe taha ʻi he miniti ʻe taha. ʻOku kehe ʻaupito mei he maile. Ko e ʻuhinga tatau ko e I. tuberculata.
Houma (Tongatapu)/en
Kai Kumā
Monumanu
Ko e monumanu ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. Ko e ngaahi holisi ʻo honau lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku vaivai pē. ʻOku faingataʻa ʻo fakamatala totonu ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻo e ngaahi monumanu. Kā ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku ngaue mo mānava mo kai. Ko ʻenau meʻakai ko e ngaahi ʻakau ia (monumanu kai louʻakau) pe ko e fanga monumanu kehe (monumanu kai kanomate).
Houma (Tongatapu)/en
"Kai Kumā" literally translates to "Eat Rats", the name derives from a time where Tonga was experiencing civil unrest. The Tu'i Kanokupolu at the time was slowly gaining power due to the power vacuum that had been created upon the previous Tu'i Tonga's death. The Tapu'osi's family, Ngata's (first Tu'i Kanokupolu so of the Tu'i Tonga) Samoan mother. Her family first settled near Mu'a where they were not well received by locals. For this they named their new home "Ta'ata'a mo Tonga" which means "to live among Tongans" in Samoa. Today it is known as 'Tatakamotonga'. Later Ngata gained power in Hihifo (western district) and moved to his new home, Kanokupolu.
Kiu foaʻunga
Ko e kiu foaʻunga ko e manupuna ʻoku ʻasi fakataʻu ʻi he Sēpitema ki ʻEpeleli, kā ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻi he ngaahi motu ʻikai nofoʻi. ʻOku toe ʻa e ngaahi manuopuna siʻisiʻi pē ʻi māmani, mahalo pe ko e 7000 pē. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 42, ko e kiu lahi taha ia. ʻOku ʻilonga ʻene tangi.
Houma (Tongatapu)/en
A potential successor of the Tu'i Tonga was to be named after the previous Tu'i Tonga died from his battle wounds,however the male did not have any heir to the throne. Tapu'osi's family then saw to it that they may take this title instead rather than discussing with the chiefs in Mu'a. Tapu'osi's family and supporters had made the journey to the King's Koka tree in Hihifo to begin the ceremony.
Kiu foaʻunga
Ko ʻene feituʻu fakafānau ai ʻoku mamaʻo ʻi he tokelau, ko e ngaahi toafa momoko ʻo e Vaitafe Yukon mo e Muitolotolo Seward ʻi Kanata.
Fuleheu
Ko e fuleheu ko e manupuna tuʻufonua ʻi Tongá ni, ʻoku faʻa ʻene ʻasi ʻi he ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau kumi ʻenau huhuʻa melie.
Monumanu
ʻOku siʻi kehe ʻa e monumanu ʻi he lea fakatonga tukufakaholo — vakai ʻi lalo.
Kalauni ʻo Tonga
ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻa e kalauni ʻi he sila ʻo Tonga.
Naʻe fai ʻa e hilifaki kalauni ʻo Siaosi Tupou V ʻi 1 ʻAokosi 2008.
Naʻe fai ʻa e hilifaki kalauni ʻo Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV ʻi 1967.
Monumanu
Vahevahe kehe
ʻOku ʻi ai ha vahevahe faingofua ange, ʻoku fili ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe taha:
Tokanga
Tānaki ʻa e monumanu luo (coelenterata): ko e oma mo e monumanu potupotutatau ia.
Ko e ngaahi māʻolunga (vahe lahi, vahe, vahe siʻi) ʻoku kehe ʻi he ngaahi manga vahevahe ʻe niʻihi
Ngaahi kupu tukufakaholo ʻi Tongá ni
ʻOku siʻi kae maau ʻa e vahevahe ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui he onoʻaho:
Ko e foʻi lea monumanu naʻe ʻikai ngāueʻaki he onoʻaho, ka ko lea fakamanuki pē.
Fuleheu
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 19.
Houma (Tongatapu)/en
The chiefs and their attendants of each village were present at the Taumafakava (kings kava ceremony) however, they were not pleased with Tapu'osi's ascension but were reluctant to act due to the civil unrest. Chief Vaea of Houma who is traditionally placed behind the Tou'a Eiki in the Alofi had grabbed a rat that came near the Kumete, bit its head off and and threw into the middle of the ha'ofanga. This act was seen as aggressive and challenged the legitimacy of Tapuosi to assume the title, although Vaea's act was unprecedented and disrespectful to Tapu'osi no one in the Ha'ofanga was willing to confront chief Vaea. For this the ceremony was stopped and Tonga did not have a Tu'i Tonga until the younger brother (Ngata's uncle) returned from battle in ʻUvea. Chief Vaea became a hero as he had helped shape the future line of Tu'i Tonga and was presented with a kahoa sisi made of rat skulls. Thus came the name, Houma kai kuma.
Nimi
Ko e nimi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi mei ʻInitia ʻikai fuoloa. ʻOku lahi ngāueʻaki he faitoʻo ʻi ʻInitia lolotonga taʻu fāafe tupu. ("Neem": lea fakasanisikiliti).
Tokanga: ko e ʻakau faitoʻo ko e nimi, kā ko e sita, ʻoku meimei tatau ʻene asi, ko e ʻakau fakakona ia.
Potukali
Ko Potukali ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Saipalesi
Ko Saipalesi ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Kuava
Ko e kuava ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua ʻoku manakoa lahi ʻe he kakai Tonga. Kā ko e ngaahi fuʻu kuava ʻi ʻEua ʻoku fuʻu lahi, ʻoku vaoa kovi ʻaupito.
Kiu foaʻunga kula
Ko e kiu foaʻunga (pe kiu foaʻunga kula ki he fakaʻehiʻehi maveuveu) ko e manupuna ʻoku ʻasi fakataʻu ʻi he Sēpitema ki ʻEpeleli, kā ʻoku hāhāmolofia. Ko hono nofoʻanga ʻoku faʻa fai, ko Nuʻusila ia. Kā ʻoku ne folau kilomita taha mano tupu ki Siaina pea fakafānau ʻi ai (mo e ngaahi feituʻu in ʻEulope mo e hā fua). Ko e folau lōloa taha ʻo e faʻahinga manupuna kotoa ʻo māmani.
Kiukamipā
Ko e kiukamipā ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku sai ʻo kai hono foʻi fua.
Kiu foaʻunga kula
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 39. ʻOku piko hake hono ngutu. ʻOku saisai pē hono fulufulu, ka ʻoku hoko hoihoifua ʻaupito mo e kulokula ʻi lalo ʻi he taimi fakafānau (hā ʻi he faitā).
ʻOku ui ko e kūaka ʻi he lea fakamauli.
Kihikihipālangi
Meʻa makehe
Ko hono hingoa ʻi he leafakalātina trifolium, ko e ʻuhinga lau ʻe tolu ia. Kā taimi ʻe niʻihi ke ke ʻilo ʻa e ʻakau ʻe taha mo hono lau ʻe fā (pe lahi ange!). Ko e fakaʻilonga ʻo e monūʻia.
Fau
Ko e fau ko e ʻakau lahi mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau engeenga, kae ʻoku ʻikai haʻane namu. ʻOku sai ʻene tupu ofi ki he matātahi, ʻa ia hono ongo hingoa ʻi he lea fakapilitānia. ʻOku ui foki ko e Hawaiʻian hibiscus pe Giant hibiscus.
ʻakau/en
Plants are in biology one of the 4 kingdoms of multi-celled based life. The walls of their cells are hard, and there is a vacuole inside. It is difficult to define exactly which organisms are plants, but farout most of the plants are green of chlorophyll, a chemical substance which allows them to catch the energy of the light of the sun. As such plants are at the top of the foodchain of this world.
The kingdom of celled living creatures
Other organisms without distinct cells: bacteria, viruses, and so forth.
Monumanu unu
Ko e monumanu unu (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): ecdysozoa) ko e vahe lahi (superphylum) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku unu (kā ʻoku ʻikai kau ki ai ʻa e monumanu huituʻa ʻoku unu, fakatata ʻa e monumanu ngaolo pe totolo ). ʻOku fefeka ʻaupito honau kili, ko e ngeʻesi ia. ʻOku ʻikai te ne lava ke tupu. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku fōfoa ʻa e kili, pea ʻoku ne tupu ʻa e monumanu ki muʻa ʻa e fakafefeka hano kili foʻou. ʻOku toe ʻa e kili motuʻa, ko e ngeʻesi ʻoku ngeʻesi (faitā: ngeʻesi ʻo e hina).
ʻOku kau ko e ngaahi vahe (phyla) ki he vahe lahí ni:
Fiki kai
Ko e fiki kai ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua sai ke kai.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
Vakai foki ki he ʻovava mo e masi
Olamaka
Ko e olamaka ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e Catha vitiensis, Gymnosporia vitiensis, mo e Gymnosporia samoensis.
Kahikahi (ʻakau)
Ko e kahikahi ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mei he kāinga ʻo e fā. ʻOku ui foki ko e Freycinetia milnei Seem.
Ngesi
Ko e ngesi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ne tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni. Ko hono ʻakau, ʻoku fefeka mo e tolonga, ko e ʻakau lelei taha maʻa e faʻu lali.
Pele
Ko e pele ko e ʻakau mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau engeenga meimei tatau mo e fau. ʻOku moʻoni he onoʻaho naʻe vahevahe ʻa e pele ʻe he kau saienisi ki he kāinga ofi ʻo e hibiscus, kae he onopooni naʻa nau fili ʻa e kāinga ofi kehe, ko e abelmoschus.
Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
ʻOku meimei tatau mo e okra pe lady fingers, kae ko e faʻahinga kehe ia, ko e Abelmoschus esculentus (Hibiscus esculentus he onoʻaho).
Hengehenga
Ko e hengehenga ko e manupuna ia, ʻilo ʻi Tongá ni pē. Ka ʻoku ne nofo pē ʻi Late pea mo e ngaahi motu siʻisiʻi pē ʻi Vavaʻu.
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 20.
Kōkī
Ko e kōkī pe kakā ko e manupuna mei Fisi ia, (Vanua Levu mo Taveuni), kā naʻe ʻomi ʻi Tongá ni ʻoku fuoloa. Ko e manupuna moʻoni ia ʻo ʻEua, ka ʻoku ʻomi foki ki Late ʻi 1994, pea ki he vao ʻo Toloa ʻi Tongatapu.
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 45.
Silovākia
Ko Silovākia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Monumanu/en
Animals are in biology one of the 4 kingdoms of multi-celled based life. The walls of their cells are soft. It is difficult to define exactly which organisms are animals, but farout most of the animals they move, they breath, and they eat. Their food consists of plants (herbivores) or of other animals (carnivores).
Alternative division
There is a simpler division scheme possible, favoured by some scientists
Notes
Add the cavity animals (coelenterata): the spunges and radial symmetricals.
The levels of superphylum, phylum, and so on do not necessarily align in the tables.
Divions in traditional Tongan culture
The division of living creaturs in traditional society was much simpler
Henga
Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 19. ʻOku ui ko e segavao ʻi Haʻamoa.
Palāsili
Ko Palāsili ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika tonga. Ko hono kolomuʻa ko Palāsilia, ko e ngaahi kolo lahi ko Sao Paulo mo Lio ti Sanelo.
Monumanu/en
Divions in traditional Tongan culture
The word monumanu was not used in former times, except as a derogatory term for manu.
Sēpia
Ko Sēpia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Sitiveni ʻAlaivahamamaʻo Poluleʻuligana Tanusia maʻa Tonga Tukuʻaho
Ko 'Poluleʻuligana' ko hono huafa ʻi he lea fakahaʻamoa ia, ko 'Poluleʻulingana' ʻi he lea fakatonga.
Silōvenia
Ko Silōvenia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Paini
Ko e paini ko e ʻakau lahi mei he motu Norfolk pe ofi ki ai.
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e ʻakau fakatuʻi ia, tupu ʻi Malaʻepangai (ko e ngaahi Paini muʻa) mo e Hala Paini (Hala Tuʻi, mei he pālasi ki Malaʻekula, vakai he faitā). Kae ʻoku pulia ʻa e konga lahi he taimí ni koeʻuhi ʻenau motuʻa. Ko e hala paini ko e kupesi manakoa ia.
Molotova
Ko Molotova ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻEulope.
Longolongoʻuha
Ko e longolongoʻuha ko e (ngaahi) fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni naʻe fuoloa (Sonchus, ko e taʻuteau hono 19, Emilia mahalo pē ko e taʻuteau hono 20). ʻOku tupu he taimí ni ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu vao kotoa pē.''
Tapanima
Ko e tapanima ko ha fuʻu ʻakau mo hono lau siʻisiʻi pea mo hono ngaahi foʻi fua tapa nima. ʻOku fakatau ʻa e ngaahi foʻi fua ʻi he maketi ʻi Tongá ni.
Monumanu filo siliva
Ko e monumanu filo siliva (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): chordata) ko e vahe (phylum) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu kotoa ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hanau filo siliva, pea mo hanau huituʻa kā ʻikai ko e kātoa.
ʻOku vahevaheʻi ʻa e vahé ni aʻu ki he māʻolunga ʻo e ngaahi haʻa (classes) ʻoku pehē: mo e ha ngaahi vahe pe haʻa kehe ʻoku siʻisiʻi ʻenau mahuʻinga.
ʻOku toe ʻa e ngaahi vahevahe kehe, ʻoku manakoa ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe taha. Fakatātā: ko e monumanu veʻefā ko e tama ʻo e ika koponga uoua pea ʻikai ha tamai, koeʻuhi naʻe tupu ʻa e fanga monumanu veʻefā ʻi he liliu fakalakalaka ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga mei he ika koponga uoua.
Cassandra Tukuia-a-Purea Tukuʻaho (Vaea)
http://www.matangitonga.to/article/tonganews/royalty/la_ngu_wedding_220708_1618.shtml
Noauē
Ko Noauē ko e fonua lahi ʻi ʻEulope. 5,488,984 kakai (2023).
Tilinitati mo Topako
Ko Tilinitati mo Topako ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻAmelika Kalipiane.
Taiuani
Ko Taiuani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Uoasoa
Ko Uoasoa ko e kolomuʻa ia ʻo Polani.
Tailani
Ko Tailani ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Fuevao
Ko e fuevao ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia. ʻOku ʻi ai lahi ngaahi fue kehekehe, kā ko e ʻakaú ni, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hano lau lausiʻi. ʻOku ui foki ko e Ipomoea crassicaulis pe I. fistulosa. Ko e ʻakau toki ʻomi ki Tonga. ʻOku ne tupu pē ʻi he ʻapi ngoue.
Ika kaponga tala
Ko e ngaahi ika kaponga tala (actinopterygii) ko e pupunga mahuʻinga taha ia ʻo e ngaahi ika. Ko e konga ʻe taha ʻo e ngaahi ika huihui ʻoku toe, ko e ngaahi ika kaponga uoua ia.
Fuevao
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
Vakai ki he fue, ʻoku toe lahi ngaahi fue.
Ika kaponga tala
Ko e ngaahi ika ʻe niʻihi ʻoku kau ki ai:
Malaʻekula
Ko e Malaʻekula ko e malaʻe ia ʻi loto Nukuʻalofa, kā naʻe hoko ki he telioʻanga ʻi 1893 aʻu ki he taimí ni.
ʻOku tōfā ʻa e ngaahi tuʻi ʻo e Tuʻi Kanokupolu mo ʻenau ʻohoana mo ha kakai fale ʻalo ʻe niʻihi. Ko e ngaahi tuʻi ʻo onoʻaho, ko e Tuʻi Tonga mo Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua, ʻoku nau tōfā ʻi he ngaahi telioʻanga kehe: ko e ʻotu langi ʻi Lapaha, Malaʻeʻāloa ʻi Sopu, Malaʻelahi ʻi ʻUiha mo e hā fua.
Ko e hingoa ʻo e feituʻu: ko e malaʻe naʻe kulokula, koeʻuhi naʻe ʻai ʻa e teunga kulokula ʻe he kakai kotoa pē ʻo Nukuʻalofa lolotonga he kātoanga kula, ko e ʻaho kumi sōvaleni (paʻanga) ia maʻa e Kolisi Tonga ʻi he taʻu 1885.
ʻI muʻa ʻa e mamaʻo ʻo kuini Sālote, naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻa e musie he tāpulu.
ʻOku nau tōfā heni:
ʻAositelēlia
ʻAositelēlia (lea fakapilitānia: Australia) ko ha fonua ia ʻi he Pasifiki. Ko e kolomuʻa ko Kanipela pea ko e kolo lahi taha ko Senē.
Haʻamonga ʻa Maui (maka tupuʻa)
Ko e Haʻamonga ʻa Maui ko e maka tupuʻa ongoongoa ia, ʻoku tuʻu ʻi Heketā, ʻa ia ʻoku ofi ki he kolo Niutōua ʻi Tongatapu.
ʻOketihina
Ko e ʻoketi hina (hingoa taʻefakalakanga)(mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e ʻoketi, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue Tonga.
Haʻamonga ʻa Maui (maka tupuʻa)
Naʻe langa ʻe he Tuʻi Tonga ko Tuʻitātui, ʻi he teautaʻu hono 13 pe ofi ki ai. Ko e hūʻanga ia ki hono lotoʻā, pea ko e hala ki hono ʻafioʻanga ko e Maka faakinanga.
ʻOketihina
Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: Arachnis × maingayi (ʻoku sai ange ia, koeʻuhi ʻoku paʻa ʻa e ʻakaú ni), Arachnis hookeriana, Arachnis flos-aeris.
Haʻamonga ʻa Maui (maka tupuʻa)
Ko e Langi Heketā ko e langi fungavaka ʻe tolu, ʻoku tuʻu ʻi he lotoʻā. ʻOku ofi, ʻi Afā ko e langi Moʻungalafa, maʻa e ʻofefine ʻo Tuʻitātui.
Naʻe tui ʻe he tuʻi kuo mamaʻo, ko Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, naʻe tatau ʻa e Haʻamonga mo e Stonehenge ʻi Pilitānia, ʻa ia ko e meʻa mamata feituʻu tukufakaholo. Naʻe ʻasi ʻe he Haʻamonga ko e ngaahi feituʻu hopoʻanga ʻo e laʻā ʻi he ngaahi ʻaho lōloa taha, nounou taha pea mo e pōtatau. Kā ʻoku ʻikai ʻaupito ha fakamoʻoni ki ai.
Polokanite
Ko e polokanite ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua kulokula, ʻoku meimei tatau mo e polo. Kae ʻoku ʻikai ʻiloa mei fē hono hingoa.
Vunga
Ko e vunga ko ha fuʻu ʻakau fakatuʻi ia, mo e ʻakau namu lelei ʻaupito. Ko e kakala ʻiloa ia.
ʻOku ʻauhamālie ʻi Tongá ni, kae kei tupu ʻi he kāungafonua. Mahalo pē ko e vunga ʻi Tongá ni naʻe tatau mo e fakakeheʻi ʻo Fisi: ʻoku ʻikai, pe siʻisiʻi pē hano matalaʻiʻakau, ʻoku ʻikai ha kākunga ki Tahisi pe Hauaiʻi pe ko e pōhutukawa ʻi Nuʻu Sila; pea ʻoku ʻikai fuopotopoto hono lau, ʻoku lōloa mo e lanu kopa maʻa e lau mui (tatau mo e heilala).
Toe meʻa kehe
ʻOku toe pē hono hingoa ʻi he kupuʻilea heliaki: ahi mo e vunga.
ʻInitonēsia
Ko ʻInitonēsia ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Ika kaponga uoua
Ko e ngaahi ika kaponga uoua (sarcopterygii) ko e pupunga ʻo e ika mo e honau kaponga malohi, meimei tatau mo e ngaahi vaʻe.
ʻOku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e ngaahi ika kaponga uoua, ko e ika ʻiloa taha mahalo pē ko e Coelacanth. Ko e lahi taha ʻo e haʻa lahi, ko e ngaahi ika huihui (osteichthyes) ko e ngaahi ika kaponga tala ia.
Kā ʻi he liliu fakalakalaka ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga ko e ngaahi ika ʻeni ko e foʻi kupu mahuʻinga taha ia ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻi tahi (ika) mo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻi fonua (monumanu veʻefā). Naʻe hoko ia taʻu ʻe 400 miliona kuo hili pe ofi ki ai. Fakatātā ko e faʻahinga ʻo e Gogonasus andrewsae (ʻasi ʻi he faitā).
Talingelinga
Ko e talingelinga ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. ʻOku faingataʻa ʻo fakamatala totonu ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻo e ngaahi talingelinga. ʻOku lahi honau lokiʻimoʻui, kā ʻikai ha monumanu pea mo ʻikai ha ʻakau. Ngaahi fakatātā:
Lau
Ko Lau ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.
Talingelinga
Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui
Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua
Ko e ngaahi talingelinga ʻi Tongá ni ko e limuʻuta mo e fakamaluʻatēvolo.
Nukunuku/en
From the roadsigns by Tourism Tonga =Twin waters= Peka was the name of the settlement where Tuʻivakanō Viliami and the first christian converts of Hule resided.
Mianimā
Ko Mianimā (pe Pēma) ko ha fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia.