cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nana Klutse
O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa sekolong sa basetsana se segolwane sa Mfantsiman Girls Secondary School mme moragonyana o ne a ya go ithutela BSc Physics kwa Yunibesithing ya Cape Coast. O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa Yunibesithing ya Cape Town kwa Aforika Borwa a dira PHD in Climatology.
Tiro ya Boitsaanape
Dr Klutse o ithutela mafaratlhatlha a loapi mo Bophirima jwa Aforika. Tiro ya gagwe e itibagantse le ditlhabololo le maranyane a loapi mo letlhakoreng la dipula tsa matlakadibe mo Aforika. Ke Morutuntshi mogolo mo lephateng la physics kwa Yunibesithing ya Ghana. Mo nakong e efetileng, o ne a eteletse pele Remote sensing and Climate Centre. Klutse ke mothusa motlhatlheledi wa dithuto tsa boranyane jwa phetogo ya loapi kwa African Institute for Mathematical Sciences ebile ke mokwadi mogolo o o nnileng le seabe mo pegong ya IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). O rotloetsa gape basetsana kwa Ghana go bereka ditiro tsa maranyane gape o eme nokeng tlhabololo ya thuto ya maranyane kwa lefatsheng leo.
Klutse o berekile kwa Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute ya Ghana Atomic Energy Commission e le mmatlisisi o mogolwane go tswa ka ngwaga ya 2016 go tsena ka 2018. Pele ga foo, o ne a kile a nna motlhatlheledi wa thuto o o etileng kwa West African Science Service Centre on Climate and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL) kwa Akure Nigeria.
Tiro ya Sepolotiki
Klutse ke leloko la mokgatlho wa sepolotiki la National Democratic Congress.
Metswedi
Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang
Vanessa Nakate
Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana
Nakate o goletse kwa toropokgolo ya Uganda, mo tikologong ya Kampala. O goletse kwa Kampala mme a simolola go itsege ka ngwaga wa 2018 ka kgwedi ya Morule morago ga gore a supe matshwenyego ka mogote o o sa tlwaelesegang kwa lefatsheng la gagwe. Nakate o alogile ka degree tsa business administration in marketing kwa sekolong sa Makerere University Business School.
Ditiro tsa phetogo ya loapi
Ka tlhotlheletso ya ga Greta Thunberg go simolodisa mokgatlho wa phetogo loapi kwa Uganda, Nakate o ne a simolola go ema a le nosi kgatlhanong le go tlhoka go tsibogela seemo sa matlhotlhapelo sa seemo sa loapi ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2019. Dikgwedi di le dintsi o ne a bopelela a le nosi kwa ntle ga dikgoro tsa palamente ya Uganda. Moragonyana basha ba bangwe ba ne ba simolola go mo ema nokeng mo maranyaneng go ngoka ba bangwe go tsenya leitlho dikgwa tsa Congo. Nakate o simolodisitse Youth for Future Africa le Africa-based Rise Up Movement.
Ka ngwaga wa 2019, kgwedi ya Morule, Nakate one a a nna mongwe wa dibui kwa bokopanong jwa COP25 kwa Spain, ene le basha ba bangwe ba balwela tse di amang seemo sa loapi Greta Thunberg le Alejandro Martinez.
Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e simolola, ka ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a kopana le basha ba bangwe ba balwela tse di amang seemo sa loapi lefatshe ka bophara ba ka nna masome a mabedi, go gatisa lokwalo lo lo neng lo kwaletswe ba a neng ba tseneletse World Economic Forum kwa Davos, ba bolelela dikompone, dibanka le dipuso to emisa ka potlako go emisa go etleetsa go tukisiwa ga magala a tlholego. E ne e le mongwe wa baemedi ba mafatshe ba le batlhano ba ba neng ba laleditswe ke Arctic Basecamp go kampa le bone kwa Davos ka bokopano jwa World Economic Forum; baemedi ba ne ba dira dipopelo ka letsatsi la bofelo la bokopano.
Nakate o simolotse Green Schools Project, lenaneo la go dira motlakase o o ntshafadiwang, le le ikaelelang go fetola dikolo kwa Uganda go dirisa motlakase wa letsatsi le go tsenya ditofo tse di siametseng tikologo. Mo nakong ya gompieno, lenaneo le tsentse dilo tse kwa dikolong di le masome a mararo. Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a ferabongwe ngwaga wa 2020, Vanessa Nakate o ne a tsena mo dipotsopuisanong le ba Time Magazine a botsisiwa ke Angelina Jolie ka seabe le botlhokwa jwa mantswe a ma Aforika mo mekgatlhong ya tshiamelo ya seemo sa loapi. Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, Jeune Afrique Magazine e na ya mmalelela e le mongwe wa batho ba le lekgolo ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ba ma Aforika. Ka Lwetse 2020, Vanessa Nakate le mokwaledi wa pele wa UN General Ban Ki-moon kwa bokopanong jwa Forum Alpbach ba ne ba kopana go bua ka go lwela seemo sa loapi.
Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse, Vanessa o ne a bua ka go simolodisa nako ya baeteledipele ba ba fetolang seemo sa loapi mo setlhopheng sa World Resources Institute; o ne a bua ka maemo a gagwe mo dipuisanong le ba ba fetolang seemo sa loapi kwa Oxfam. Vanessa Nakate o ne a bolelwa ke ba United Nations fa ele moeteledipele o monnye wa SDG 13 ka ngwaga wa 2020. OkayAfrica e ne ya kwala ka Nakate fa ele mongwe wa bomme ba le lekgolo ba ba botlhale ka kgwedi ya ditso tsa bomme. Nakate o umakilwe mo bananeng ba Aforika ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ka ngwaga wa 2020 ke ba YouthLead. Nakate e ne e le sebui sa tlotla kwa Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2021 ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo a le lesome le borataro ka ngwaga wa 2021, a na le baeteledipele ba bangwe ba maemo mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Mo lefokong la gagwe o ne a akaretsa le go kgala German Federal Foreign Office jaaka ba ba baakantseng tsela ya go tlhotlha se se builweng ke balwela phetogo loapi ba basha e e neng e sa dirisiwa mo dibuing tse dingwe.
Mo mokwalong wa The Guardian wa Phalane 2021, Nakate o bua gore mafatshe le dikoporase tse di gasang mowa o o borai di tshwanetse go duelela mafatshe a Aforika le baagi tatlhegelo le tshenyo e e nnileng teng ka ntata ya phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e ba e itemogelang gompieno.
Mo puisanong le Amy Goodman wa Democray Now!, Nakate o ne a supa kgatlhego ya ditiro tsa seemo sa loapi: "lefatshe la me le ikaegile ka temothuo, ka jalo batho ba le bantsi ba ikaegile ka temothuo. Ka jalo fa masimo a rona a senngwa ke merwalela, fa ditshimo di senngwa ke lenyora mme thobo e le kwa tlase, go raya gore tlhwatlhwa ya dijo e ya kwa godimo, k jalo ke ba ba istholetseng ba ba tla kgonang go reka dijo. Batho ba le bantsi ba ba tshelelang kwa magaeng ba tla nna le bothata le go bona dijo ka ntlha ya ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa godimo, mme se se baka tlala le loso. Mo lefatsheng la me, tlhokafalo ya pula e raya tlala le loso mo go ba ba dikobodikhutshwane.
O tsentswe mo maemong a go nna moemedi wa tse di molemo wa UNICEF.
Megopolo ya sepolotiki
Nakate ke leloko la khansele ya Progressive International, e e leng lekgotla la mafatshefatshe le le rotloetsang polotiki e e lwelang ditshwanelo tsa batho. O kgadile go laola thekiso ya lefatshe ke ba ba ikemetseng ka nosi, a e amanya le go tseela tlase tikologo.
Jaaka mokeresete, o akanya gore "go nna le taolo mo lefatsheng ke go nna le maikarabelo le tirelo mo polaneteng le batho ba yone, ka Modimo e se Modimo o o senyang a bo a tsietsa.
Go tlhoka go tsenngwa mo senepeng
Ka Firikgong 2020, pampiri ya dikgang ya Associated Press news agency e ne ya kgaola Nakate mo senepeng se a neng a le mo go sone le Greta Thunberg le balweladitshwanelo Luisa Neubauer, Isabelle Axelsson le Loukina Tille morago ga ba sena go tsenelela World Economic Forum. Nakate o ne a re babegadikgang ba o ba na le tlhaolele ya semorafe. Associated Press ba ne ba fetola senepe moragonyana ba supa fa go maikaelelo a bone e ne e se go utlusa ope botlhoko mme ba seka ba ikopa maitshwarelo. Ka Firikgong 2020 a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, mokwadimogolo wa AP Sally Buzbee o ne a kwala mo maranyaneng a twitter a ikopa maitshwarelo a supa fa a ikopa maitshwarelo mo boemong jwa AP. Nakate o ne a fetola a re ga a dumalane le mokwalo le kopo maitshwarelo ya ba AP, a tswelela ka go fetola gore: " Le ntswa se se nkutlusitse botlhoko ka bonosi ke itumelela gore e lemotshitse batho ka balwela dilo mo Aforika...gongwe babegadikgang ba tla simolola go re ela tlhoko, e seng fela fa re le batswasetlhabelo ba manokonoko a phetogo ya seemo sa loapi.
Ramatlabama
Ramatlabama (kana Ratlhabama) ke motse le boemelo jwa diterena jo bo sekgele sa dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi le metso e botlhano (25 km) mo bokone jwa Mahikeng, kwa kgaolong ya Bokone Bophirima (North West Provice) kwa Aferika Borwa (South Africa). Motse yo o ikaegile mo molelwaneng wa Botswana, mme gape e le boemelo jwa diterena le dikoloi kwa molelwaneng. Go ya ka palo batho ya 2011, Ramatlabama ga mmogo le meraka ya Miga go ne go na le batho ba le dikete tse pedi, masome a mane le metso e le borataro (2, 046).
Vanessa Nakate
Dietsele
Vanessa Nakate le balwela phetogo ba banana ba bangwe ba le barataro ba ne ba fiwa tlotla ke 2020 Young Activists Summit ka dipuisano tsa morago ga COVID-19. E ne e phuthile batho ba feta dikete di ferabobedi, le makgolo a le marataro go tswa mo mafatsheng a le lekgolo.
Nakate o ne a le mongwe wa basadi ba le lekgolo ba BBC ba ba itsisitsweng ka 23 November 2020.
Dietsele tse dingwe di akaretsa:
Precious Gondwe
Precious Gondwe ke mmueledi ebile gape ke mme wa mogwebi wa mo Botswana. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa babueledi ba ba masome a mararo ba ba nang tlhotlheletso e e kwa godimo ba bo mme mo Aferika, kwa a neng a emetse lefatshe la Botswana e le mmueledi ebile e le mongwe wa bathami ba ofisi ya babueledi mo Aferika.
Ditso
Precious Gondwe o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya Bulawayo kwa Zimbabwe ka ngwaga wa 1987, mme a ya go golela kwa Botswana kwa a simolotseng dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana teng. O ne a tswelela a ya go ithuta ka tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa South Africa kwa Petori.
Semboyo
Semboyo ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima (North-West District) mo Botswana. Motse yo o ikaegile mo borwa jwa karolo ya kgaolo, gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango (Okavango Delta) le lecha la Ngami (Lake Ngami). Go na le sekolo se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a mabedi, masome a mane le metso e le borataro (246) ka palo batho ya 2001.
Metsi le leswe la go tlosa leswe kwa Ghana
the drinking water supply and sanitation sector in Ghana faces a number of challenges, including very limited access to sanitation, intermittent supply, high water losses, low water pressure, and pollution. Since 1994, the sector has been gradually reformed through the creation of an autonomous regulatory agency, the introduction of private sector participation, the decentralisation of rural supply to 138 districts and increased community participation in the management of rural water systems.
An international company has managed all urban water systems since 2006 under a 5-year management contract which expired after achieving only some of its objectives. The reforms also aim at increasing cost recovery and a modernization of the urban utility Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL). Another problem which partly arose from the recent reforms is the existence of a multitude of institutions with overlapping responsibilities. The National Water Policy (NWP), launched at the beginning of 2008, seeks to introduce a comprehensive sector policy.
Tshedimosetso
Mo e ka nnang 88% ya baagi ba ditoropokgolo kwa Ghana ba kgona go bona bobotlana metsi a a nowang. Go na le pharologano fa gare ga metsi a a phepa a a nowang a kwa ditoropong le a kwa metseselegaeng. Go ya ka Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey of 2011, baagi ba ditoropokgolo ba na le kgonagalo e kgolo ya go bona metsi a a phepa a a nowang go feta baagi ba metseselegae ka 91% le 69%, ka go latelana. Ka ntlha ya seo, go ikaega ka metswedi ya metsi e e sa babalesegeng go kwa godimo mo mafelong a selegae. Di-turbidite tsa bontsi jwa metsi a a kwa godimo mo mafelong a selegae di feta 200 NTUs (nephelometric turbidity units) mme di na le kgotlelo e e kwa godimo ya megare le mantle, e e dirang gore bana le baagi botlhe ba nne mo kotsing e kgolo ya malwetse a a amanang le metsi.
Fa di bapisiwa le Ghana yotlhe, dikgaolo tse tharo tse di kwa bokone jwa Ghana ga di na metsi a a phepa a a nowang, mme ngwana a le mongwe mo go ba le lesome o a swa pele ga ba tshwara dingwaga di le botlhano ka ntlha ya malwetse mangwe a a amanang le metsi. Mo kgaolong e kgolo ya Bokone ya Ghana fela, 32% ya baagi ba le dimilione di le 2.5 ga ba kgone go bona metswedi e e tokafaditsweng ya metsi mme gantsi ba tshwanelwa ke go dirisa metsi a a nowang a a kgotletsweng. Malebana le go tlosa leswe, ke diperesente di le 14 fela tsa baagi botlhe ba Ghana ba ba dirisang lefelo le le tokafaditsweng la go tlosa lesfe go tloga ka 2010. Tafole eno e bontsha go kgaoganngwa ga metswedi ya metsi e e tokafaditsweng le e e sa tokafadiwang kwa Ghana go tloga kwa bokhutlong jwa Millennium Development Goals, go ya ka WHO le UNICEF. Go ya kwa bokhutlong jwa 2015, metswedi e e tokafaditsweng ya metsi e ne e akaretsa diphaepe tsa metsi a ntlo, mesima, didiba tse di epilweng le metswedi e di sireleditsweng, le diphaepe tse di dirisiwang ke batho botlhe.
Go tswelela pele ga kabo
Go ya ka phopholetso nngwe, kwatara ya baagi ba Accra ba amogela metsi a a sa kgaotseng. Mo e ka nnang 30% e fiwa metsi diura di le 12 letsatsi le letsatsi, malatsi a le matlhano ka beke. 35% e nngwe e tlamelwa malatsi a le mabedi beke le beke. 10% e e setseng e e nnang kwa ntle ga motsemogolo ga e kgone go bona metsi a diphaepe. Go ya ka motswedi o mongwe, seemo se maswe le go feta: Ka Tlhakole 2008 ditšhaba dingwe mo motseng wa Accra-Tema di ne di tlamelwa gangwe ka beke, gangwe ka dibeke di le pedi kgotsa gangwe ka kgwedi.
Boleng jwa metsi a a nowang
thumb|450x450px|Go anamisiwa ga bolwetse jwa mantle le molomo. Go tlhaela ga metsi a a phepa a a nowang le ditsamaiso tsa go tlosa leswe ke bothata jo bo masisi jwa boitekanelo jwa setšhaba kwa Ghana, go go nang le seabe mo diperesenteng di le 70 tsa malwetse kwa Ghana. Go dirisiwa thata ga di-sacket tsa metsi a a nowang tsa polasetiki ka ntlha ya go tlhoka metsi a a phepa go go leng teng le gone go dirile gore go nne le kgotlelo e e oketsegileng ya polasetiki, gantsi go kgotlela metsi, go kgama metsi a pula le go bolaya diruiwa. Intaseteri ya meepo ya gauta ya naga e kgotletse 60% ya metsi a Ghana.
Sankuyo
Sankuyo ke motsana mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima (North-West District) mo Botswana. Motse yo o ikaegile gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango (Okavango Delta). Go na ke sekolo se se botlana le batho ba motse ba le makgolo a mararo, masome a supa le metso e le mebedi (372) ka palo batho ya 2001. Sankuyo gape ke leina la lekalana le le okametseng dikgwebo tsa boroko (lodges) ka mokawana ko makgobokgobong a Okavango (Okavango Delta). Nngwe ya dikgwebo tse ke Santawani.
Balgis Osman-Elasha
Balgis Osman-Elasha ke mmatlisisi wa tsa loapi go tswa kwa Sudan yo o ithutang ka manokonoko kgotsa ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya loapi mo Aforika le go godisa ditlhabololo tse di ikemetseng le go itsetsepela ga seemo sa phetogo ya loapi. E ne e le mokwadi mogolo wa pego ya IPCC Fourth Assessment e e neng ya kopanya baemedi bagolo ba mafatshefatshe ka tlotla ya Noble Peace Prize ya tsa phetogo ya loapi, mme o ne a kaiwa jaaka mmampudi wa United Nations Environmental Programme  wa lefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2008.
Tiro
Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2009 Osman- Elasha ke moitsaanape mogolo wa tsa phetogo loapi kwa African Development Bank. O tlhalositse manokonoko a phetogo ya loapi mo Aforika, segolo jang mafatshe a a kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika a aitsegeng e le Horn of Africa; o etleeditse go itepatepanya le phetogo ya lopi; a bo a supa seabe sa mafatshe a a nang le madirelo mo phetogong ya loapi. O supa fa batho ba ba kgethololwang, le basadi ba amiwa ke ditlamorago tse di sa iamang tsa phetogo ya loapi ka ntlha ya go ikaega ka ditsa tlholego tse di mo kotsing le ka go bo lehuma le ngotla kgonagalo ya bone ya go tshela le seemo.
Osman-Elasha o simolotse tsa tiro ka go lema le go tlhokomela ditlhare kwa Sudan's Forests National Corporation ka dingwaga tsa 1980. Tiro ye a neng a le mo go yone ya Fuelwood for Energy e ne e gatelela temo ditlhare mo baaging, go somarela lookwane le tlhokomelo e e maleba ya go tlamela dikgwa. Setlhopha sa gagwe se ne sa anamisa ditofo tse di tlhabolotsweng go fokotsa tiriso ya dikgong, e le bontlha bongwe jwa tiro ya bone. O tlotlomatsa tiro e ka go bo e mo rutile ka pharologano e e leng teng mo magaeng kwa Sudan le mathata a baagi ba magae ba a itemogelang.
Osman-Elasha o simolotse tiro ya phetogo ya loapi e le mmatlisisi kwa Climate Change Unit kwa Sudan's Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources. Tiro ya gagwe koo e ne e akaretsa go dira ditlhotlhomiso ka mowa o o borai, se se ne sa baka gore a lemoge kamano gareng ga go golela pele ga mewa e e borai le go kgaola ditlhare kwa Sudan. Patlisiso ya gagwe e ne ya lebelela borai jwa phetogo ya loapi le itepatepanya le lenyora mo dikgaolong tse di leng kotsing.
Osman-Elasha o ne a neelwa seetsele sa United Nations Environment Programme Champions of the Earth ka ngwaga wa 2008. Nopolo ya seetsele e ne ya supa gore "kgang e Dr. Osman-Elasha a e gatelellang ya go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go itepatepanya le seemo kwa Sudann, e le botlhokwa fa go lebelelwa kamano e e nonofileng gareng ga phetogo ya loapi le kgotlhang mo lefatsheng" e ne ya lemoga le tiro ya gagwe mo go ruteng baithuti ba dikolo tse di rutelang ditiro ka phetogo ya loapi.
Botshelo jwa gagwe
Osman-Elasha o tlholega kwa Sudan. Rragwe o ne a berekela banka le marekisetso a dijo tse di apeilweng kwa Khartoum. O na le barwa le barwadia rragwe ba le lesome.
O tsene sekolo kwa University of Khartoum ka dingwaga tsa 1980, ka nako e basetsana ba neng ba le bannye ka palo. O na le dithuto tsa Bachelor of Science in agriculture and forestry, Master's degree in environmental science le Doctorate in forestry science.
Osman-Elasha o nyetswe e bile o ne le bana ba le bararo.
Ramotlabaki
Ramotlabaki ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng (Kgatleng District) mo Botswana. Motse yo o ikaegile selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le lekgolo le masome a mabedi (120 km) mo bokone botlhaba jwa Mochudi, gape o gaufi le molelwane wa Aferika Borwa (South Africa). Go na le sekolo se se botlana mo Ramotlabaki le batho ba le makgolo a mabedi (200) ka palo batho ya 2001.
Sesung
Sesung ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng (Kweneng District) mo Botswana, o ikaegile mo selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le masome a ferabobedi le metso e le botlano (85 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa Molepolole. Go na le batho ba le sekete, makgolo a mabedi, masome a ferabobedi le motso (1, 281) ka palo batho ya 2001.
Nyawira Muthiga
Botshelo jwa pele le thuto
Muthiga o tsholetswe kwa lefatsheng la Kenya mme a nna dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa bongwana kwa Dar es Salaam. O ne a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tsa degree in Biological Oceanography kwa United States. O ne a fetsa master's degree kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Florida State University, kwa a neng a ithutela seabe sa letswai mo go direng dijo ga setlhare sa Siderastrea siderea. Muthiga o boetse kwa Kenya go ya go dira patlisiso ya gagwe ya dithuto tsa doctoral kwa University of Nairobi.
Patlisiso le tiro
Ka ngwaga wa 2000 Muthiga o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Board of Trustees (WIOMSA). O ne a okameste kgolo ya WIOMSA mo lefatsheng ka bophara, a aga dikgaolo le go ikgolaganya le batho. Muthiga o bereketse Kenya Wildlife Service kwa a neng a eteletse pele thulaganyo ya lotshitshi lwa lewatle le mafelo a a bokgola. Mo tirong e, Muthiga o ne a tlhomiwa modulasetilo wa Kenya Sea Turtle Conservation Programme. O berekile go batlisisa makgolo a maje a a kwa tlase ga metsi kwa Western Indian Ocean.
Muthinga e ne e le mosimolodi wa lekgotla la Wildlife Conservation Society, le le batlisisang le bo le tsenya mo tirisong dithulaganyo tsa go somarela maje a a kwa tlase ga lewatle, le go batla ditsela tse di babalesegileng tsa go letla mefuta e e mo kotsing go boela mo seemong. Thulaganyo e thusa go babalela 90% ya maje a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe, gape ba tlhatlhobile mafelo a ka nna sekete mo mawatleng a Indo-Pacific le Carribbean. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, Muthiga o nnile bontlha bongwe jwa World Commission on Protected Areas e le morulaganyi wa Kenya.O boletse fa go somarela maje a a kwa tlase ga lewatle, bo mankge ba matshelo a batho le ba tikologo ba tshwanetse go bereka mmogo. O dumela gore tlhapi e e mmala wa namune ya triggergish e le botlhokwa mo go netefatseng botsogo jwa maje a.
Muthiga o ne a fiwa seetsele sa Banovich Wildscapes Foundation Award for Conservation Excellence (ACE) ka ngwaga wa 2018, ka tiro ya gagwe mo tshomarelong ya mawatle. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Eco Magazine e ne ya bitsa Muthiga mongwe wa batlisisi ba bagolo ba maje a lewatle.
Botshelo jwa gagwe
Muthiga o nyalane le Timothy McClanahan o e leng mankge wa ditshedi tsa metsi wa lotso lwa Amerika. O kopane le ene ka dingwaga tsa 1980 fa McClanahan a ne a ile dithutong kwa Kenya.
Milka Chepkorir
Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele le thuto
Chepkorir ke mongwe wa bathoba Sengwer go tswa kwa Kapolet Forest. O nna kwa Kitale. O ithutetse degree tsa Bachelor of Anthropology kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Maseno University. Mo bo gompienong o ithutela di Masters mo go tsa bong le tlhabologo (Gender and Development Studies) kwa University of Nairobi ka thuso ya madi ya mogopolo wa JHW.
Go fetoga ga tlelaemete le mefuta e e tlhaselang
Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go go bakwang ke batho le go oketsega ga mefuta ya ditshedi tse di tsenang mo nageng go amana ka tlhamalalo le go fetoga ga ditsamaiso tsa tikologo. Go senyega ga maemo a bosa mo ditikologong tseno go ka dira gore go nne le lefelo le le siametseng mefuta ya ditshedi tse di tsenang mo go tsone, mme seo se dira gore di kgone go anama go feta mo di neng di nna gone pele. Kamano eno e a kgatlha ka gonne USDA e tsaya gore diphetogo tsa tlelaemete le mefuta e e tsenang mo nageng ke dilo tse pedi tsa konokono tse di dirang gore lefatshe le senyege ka ntlha ya mefutafuta ya ditshedi.
Go na le ditsela tse dintsi tsa go laola ditlamorago tsa mefuta e e tlhaselang. Go thibela malwetse, go a lemoga go sa le gale, go bonela pele maemo a bosa le go laola dijini ke ditsela dingwe tse ditšhaba di ka fokotsang dikotsi tsa mefuta e e tlhaselang le diphetogo tsa tlelaemete ka tsone.
Ditiragalo Tsa Bogologolo
Go fetoga ga tlelaemete go na le ditlamorago tse di fetolang mo dimeleng le mo diphologolong tsa dikgaolo tse di amilweng le mafelo a bonno. Ditlamorago di ka akaretsa koketsego ya CO2, phetogo ya pH ya metsi, le gongwe le loso lwa mefuta ya ditshedi. Dilo tseno gantsi di dira gore go nne le kgatelelo ya mmele le dikgwetlho mo ditsheding tsa tlholego mo tsamaisong ya tikologo. Maemo a a bothitho kgotsa a a tsididi a dira gore ditshedi tse e seng tsa mo lefatsheng le tsa lewatle di kgone go fudugela kwa mafelong a masha le go gaisana le ditshedi tse di tlhomilweng tsa tlholego mo lefelong le le tshwanang. Ka ntlha ya bokgoni jwa tsone jo bo gakgamatsang jwa go fetofetoga le maemo, dimela tse e seng tsa tlholego di ka tlhasela le go laola tikologo e di tlisitsweng mo go yone.
Go agiwa ga ditoropokgolo ke go agiwa mo lefatsheng mo go felelang go bakile go swa ga mefuta ya tlholego le go emisediwa ka mefuta e e seng ya tlholego, e e ka amang maemo a dijo mo dithulaganyong tsa tikologo. Go gotela ga lefatshe go ka baka dikomelelo mo mafelong a a omileng, mme seno moragonyana se ka bolaya dimela tse di tlhokang go dirisiwa metsi a a bokete go tswa mo mmung. Gape e ka fetisetsa mefuta e e tlhaselang mo lefatsheng le le omileng le le tlhokang metsi. Seno se ka dira gore metsi a a tlhokegang a se ka a tlhola a nna teng mo dijalong tsa kgaolo eo. Ditlhotlheletso tseno tsotlhe di ka dira gore go nne le kgatelelo ya mmele wa setshedi, ka go dira jalo go oketsa tlhaselo le go senya tikologo ya tlholego.Go ya ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (2017), IUCN, mefuta e e tlhaselang ke "diphologolo, dimela kgotsa ditshedi tse dingwe tse di tsenngwang mo mafelong a a kwa ntle ga lefelo la tsone la tlholego, tse di nang le seabe se se sa siamang mo diphologolong tse di farologaneng, ditirelo tsa tikologo kgotsa boitekanelo jwa batho".
Go fetoga ga tlelaemete gape go tla tlhalosa gape gore ke mefuta efe e e tsewang jaaka mefuta e e tlhaselang. Di-taxon dingwe tse pele di neng di tsewa jaaka tse di tlhaselang di ka nna tsa nna le tlhotlheletso e nnye mo tsamaisong ya tikologo e e fetogang fa nako e ntse e tsamaya, fa mefuta e mengwe e pele e neng e tsewa jaaka e e sa tlhaselang e ka nna ya nna tse di tlhasetseng. Ka nako e e tshwanang, palo e kgolo ya mefuta ya tlholego e tla fetoga mme ya fudugela kwa mafelong a masha.
Shifting ranges, and changing impacts of invasive species, make the definition of the term "invasive species" difficult. Considering the changing dynamics mentioned above, Hellmann et al. (2008) conclude that invasive species should be defined as "those taxa that have been introduced recently" and exert a "substantial negative impact on native biota, economic values, or human health". Consequently, a native species gaining a larger range with a changing climate is not considered invasive, as long as it does not cause considerable damage..
Ditlhopha tsa ditshedi tse di neng tsa tlisiwa ke batho go ralala hisitori di ne tsa fetoga go tloga ka lekgolo la dingwaga go ya go la lekgolo la dingwaga le go tloga ka dingwaga di le lesome go ya go di le lesome, mme go ntse jalo le ka selekanyo se di tlisiwang ka sone. Dipatlisiso tsa dipalo tsa lefatshe tsa direkoto tsa ntlha tsa mefuta e e seng ya tlholego (tse di balwang jaaka palo ya direkoto tsa ntlha tsa mefuta e e seng ya tlholego e e tlhomilweng ka yuniti ya nako) di bontsha gore mo pakeng ya 1500-1800 dipalo di ne tsa nna di le kwa tlase, fa dipalo di ntse di oketsega ka metlha go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1800..
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Taolo le thibelo
thumb|Taolo ya metšhini/ka diatla ya mefuta e e tlhaselang Mekgwa ya taolo ka kakaretso e na le tsela e e farologaneng malebana le mefuta e e tlhaselang fa e bapisiwa le mefuta e mentsi ya tlholego. Malebana le phetogo ya tlelaemete le mefuta ya tlholego, leano la motheo ke tshomarelo. Le fa go ntse jalo, leano la mefuta e e tlhaselang ke la taolo. Go na le mefuta e le mmalwa e e farologaneng ya tsamaiso le maano a thibelo, jaaka a a latelang.
Milka Chepkorir
Go lwela diphetogo
Go lwela diphetogo ga gagwe o go simolotse a santse a tsena sekolo se segolwane (High school). Mme go ne ga itsege fa a nna mongwe wa baithuti kwa UN Human Rights Office Indigenous Fellowship Programme ka ngwaga wa 2016.
Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi kwa Kenya
Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi ke matshosetsi a a tsweletseng ka go golela pele mo kgolong ya itsholelo le go tshegetsa tikologo. Mafatshe a a tlhabologang ebile a le ko tlase mo go itepatepanyeng le seemo gape a tshabelelwa ke go amega, a amega thata. Phetogo ya loapi kwa Kenya e tsweletse ka go ama matshelo a batho ba Kenya le tikologo. Phetogo ya loapi e bakile diemo tsa bosa tse di maswe thata jaaka komelelo e e tsayang lobaka go gaisa jaaka go tlwaelesegile, pula e e nang ka fa go sa tlwaelesegang ebile e na e sa solofelwa, merwalela le mogote o o tsweletseng ka go golela pele.
Milka Chepkorir
Go lwela diphetogo
Ka thuto e, o ne a tsenelela bokopano jwa United Nation Permanent Forum jwa bo lesome le borataro bo bo neng bo itebagantse le mathata a batlholegi ba lefelo lengwe le lengwe e eneng e tshwaretswe kwa New York, mme a fa pego ka go tlhoka go diragatsa maitlamo a ditshwanelo tsa beng gae ga lekgotla la UN, ka go emela thulaganyo ya Forest People, Natural Justice le makgotla a mangwe a le masome a mabedi. O bua gape ka kgoreletso ya kgololesego ya KFS fa ba ne ba fisa malwapa a le masome a ferabongwe a batho ba Sengwer mo go simologileng ka dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa European Union le World Bank.
Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi kwa Kenya
Ditlamorago tsa phetogo e ya loapi di okeditse mathata a a ntseng a le teng a tlhomamisego ya metsi, tlhomamisego ya dijo, le kgolo ya itsholelo. Thobo le tsa temothuo tse e leng 33% ya dipoelo tsa tse di dirwang mo gae, le tsone di mo kotsing. Mogote o o goletseng kwa godimo, go farologana ga ka fa pula e nang ka teng mo mafelong a sekaka le a a omeletseng bontlha bongwe, le diphefo tse di nonofileng tsedi amangwang le ditsuatsue, ke maemo a a bakang go gola le go fuduga ga disenyi. Koketsego ya mogote go ya kwa go 2.5 degrees celcius ka ngwaga wa 2050, go akanyediwa fa go tla baka gore seemo sa bosa se se maswe jaaka merwalela le komelelo di direge kgapetsakgapetsa.
Milka Chepkorir
Go lwela diphetogo
O ne a boa gape a tsenelela bokopano jwa bo lesome le bosupa jwa United Nation Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues ka 2018, mme a bega ka go bogisiwa ga Kenyan Forest Service ka go pateletsa batho ba Sengwer go fuduga mo lefatsheng la bagolwagolwane ba bone. Batho ba Sengwer ba fudusitswe kgapetsakgapetsa ka mabaka a go sireletsa di tora tsa metsi, go leka go hema le go itepatepanya le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi ka thuso ya madi go tswa kwa go ba Europian Union. Phuduso e e pateleditsweng e e ne e dirwa ke KFS, mme pego ya ga Chepkorir e supa fa ba ne ba tsaya ngwana wa mosimane wa dingwaga tse thataro mme ba tsamaya ka ene ba fisa matlo fa mmagwe a sena go iphalotsa. Ba ne ba mo tlogela mo sekgweng bosigo a le nosi.
Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi kwa Kenya
Diemo tse di mogote ebile di omeletse kwa go leng sekaka le kwa go omeletseng bontlha bongwe di dira gore merwalela le komelelo tse di bakiwang ke phetgo ya seemo sa bosa e e maswe go nne diphatsa le go gaisa. Baagi ba ba nnang gaufi le metswedi ya metsi ba setse ba itemogela tlhatlogo ya metsi a lewatle le mathata a mangwe jaaka go kgotlhelwa ga metsi a a nowang ke metsi a a letswai a lewatle. Dinoka tsa Victoria, Turkana le tse dingwe di oketsegile ka botona ka dingwaga tsa 2010 go tsena ka 2020, di baka merwalela mo baaging ba ba nnang go bapa le dinoka tseo. Dilo tse tsotlhe di ama batho ba ab mo kotsing jaaka batho ba ba senang ditshono, jaaka bomme le basha.
Milka Chepkorir
Go lwela diphetogo
Morago ga pego e, EU e ne ya emisa porojeke ka nakwana.
Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi kwa Kenya
Kgaso ya gase e e borai
Kgaso ya gase e e borai ya ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Kenya e ko tlase ga 1 tonne motho ka bongwe ka bongwe, mme e nne kwa tlase ga 100 million tonnes ka ngwaga,  boraro jwa yone bo tswa mo kgaolong ya ditlhare. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Lefatshe la Kenya le ne la isa selekanyo se mafatshe a mangwe a ka kopang mo go sone (Forest Reference Level) kwa UNFCCC.
Milka Chepkorir
Tiro
Mo nakong eno, o bereka e le morulaganyi wa Community Land Action NOW! (CLAN), gape e le morulaganyi wa Defending Territories of Life gape e le mogakolodi wa Agroecology fund.
Phetogo ya seemo sa loapi kwa Kenya
Kgaso ya gase e e borai
Sephatlho sa motlakase wa Kenya o fetlhilwe ka metsi. Le fa go ntse jalo, ka go fetlhiwa le go isiwa ga motlakase kwa bathong go sa ikanyege, dikompone ste di fetlhang motlakase di fetlha motlakase wa tlaleletso ka ditukisi tsa tlholego. Komelelo le go oketsega ga go fetoga ga metsi go nna mowa le phokotsego ya go fetlha motlakase ka metsi, mo go tla oketsang tiriso ya metswedi ya motlakase e e kgotlhelang.
Ditiro tsa batho di oketsa nonofo ya gase e e borai e e nang le seabe mo phetogong ya loapi, bogolo jang carbon dioxide e e tswang mo go tshubeng ditukisi tsa tlholego:magala,lookwane le gase ya tlholego.
Mogote le phetogo ya seemo sa bosa
Selekanyo sa mogote se ntse se golela pele ngwaga le ngwaga fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2000 go ya ka tshedimosetso ya satalite. Tshekatsheko ya mekgwa ya seemo sa loapi kwa dikakeng le mafelo a a omeletseng ka nako tse dingwe kwa Kenya, e supa go ya kwa godimo ga mogote le go ya tlase ga pula go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1977 go tsena ka 2014. Tlhotlheletso ya phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e solofelwa fa e tla bonala thata kwa dikakeng le mafelo a a omelelang ka dinako tse dingwe (ASALs), kwa itsholelo le botshelo jwa mo gae di ikaegileng ka ditiro tse di amiwang thata ke phetogo ya loapi, jaaka go fula ga dihutshane le go tlhagolela pula.
Koketsego ya mogote, go farologana ga ka fa pula e nang ka teng le diphefo tse di mashetla mo go amangwang le ditsuatsue ke maemo a a bakang go gola le go fuduga ga disenyi.Sekai, ka dingwaga tsa 2020 di simologa, mafelo mangwe kwa Kenya le mafatshe a a mabapi mo botlhaba jwa Aforika a itemogetse go thelegela ga tsie. Le fa go amanya ditshedi le phetogo ysa seemo sa loapi go le thata, phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e itsege ka kgonagalo ya go fetola go ja le go thelegela ga ditshedi dingwe.
Tlhatlogo ya metsi a lewatle
Mo nakong eno, go tlhatloga ga metsi a lewatlego kwa go 3mm ngwaga le ngwaga. Kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e farologana le e nngwe ka jaana diphefo le makhubu a lewatle di farologana, ebile di kgona go tsaya malatsi go ya kwa dikgweding kana dingwaga tse di lesome.
Tlhatlogo ya metsi a lewatle e ka nna ya baka tshenyo ya dikago go akaretsa le maemelo a dikepe le madirelo a a mo kgaolong tse di gaufi le lewatle fa go sena maano a a diriwang a go itepatepanya le seemo. E ka baka gape koketsego ya phatlhalatso ya metsi a a sa babalesegang le mathata a kgopo ya leswe, ka mafika a metsi a kgotlhelesegile.
Tlhotlheletso mo metsweding ya metsi
Go busediwa ga metsi mo didibeng, tse e leng tsone motswedi o mogolo wa metsi mo Aforika, go tshosediwa ke phokotsego ya pula. Selekanyo sa pula mo dikgweding tsa Mopitlo, Motsheganong/Setebosigo se fokotsegile mo botlhaba jwa Aforika go tswa ka dingwaga tsa 1980 go tsena gompieno, pula e e tsisiwang ke diphefo go tswa kwa mawatleng e fokotsegile go tswa ka 1948 go tsena ka 2009 kwa mafatsheng a botlhaba jwa Aforika (Horn of Africa). Go elela ga metsi a dinoka tse di fetang ka botlhaba jwa Aforika jaaka noka ya Nile, go tla fokotsega ka ntlha ya phetogo ya loapi. Koketsego ya komelelo le go nna sekaka go solofetswe go oketsa letlhoko la metsi a a phepa. Le fa melao ya mafatshefatshe e supa goremotho mongwe le mongwe o tlhoka bokete jwa 1000m jwa metsi, 586m fela ke ene a neng a le teng ka 2010,mme bokete bo bo ka nna jwa wela kwa go 293m ka 2050. Go gonyela ga dkgapetlana tsa kwa Mount Kenya go okeditse tlhaelo ya metsi. Dinoka tse di neng di elela ngwaga otlhe ka ntlha ya go gakologa le go elela ga metsi a dikgapetlana jaanong di elela ka dipaka, di gakatsa dintwa tsa metswedi ya metsi.
Itsholelo
Makalana amabedi a a botlhokwa mo itsholelong ya Kenya ke temothuo le bojanala, a ka bobedi jwa one a tshabelelwang ke go amiwa ke manokonoko a phetogo ya loapi. komelelo go tswa ka 2008 go tsena ka 2011 e bakile tshenyo ya $12.1 billion. Tlhoka pabalesego ya dijo e e bakilweng ke komelelo go tswa ka 2014 go tsena ka 2022 go amile batho ba le di milione di le tharo le bone, fa ka ngwaga wa 2018, batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a matlhano ba latlhegetswe ke go bona metsi.
Itsholelo ya lefatshe la Kenya e feta ya mafatshe a a kwa botlhaba le legare la Aforika, mme le na le palo ya batho ba le 48.5 million. Lefatshe le ke lone boremelelo jwa dipuisano, thekiso, le madi mo kgaolong eo. Tshenyo ya itsholelo e e bakilweng ke go farologana ga phetogo ya loapi le seemo sa bosa se se sa iketlang e ka lekana le 2.6% wa GDP ka 2030.
Green Belt Movement
Lekgotla la Green Belt Movement (GBM) ke lekgotla la ditso tsa Kenya le le santseng le gola, le le itebagantseng le go nonotsha basadi ka go lema ditlhare. Ke lengwe la makgotla a a ntshang maduo ebile a itsege a a santseng a le mannye mme a itebagantse le bothata jwa kgaolo ya ditlhare. Professor Wangari Maathai o simolotse lekgotla le ka ngwaga wa 1977 ka fa tlase ga thotloetso ya National Council of Women of Kenya (NCWK). Katlego ya GBM mo go somareleng dikgwa, thuto, le go nonotsha bomme mo go tsa itsholelo go amogetswe ka diatla tsoo pedi lefatshe ka bophara. E itsege gape ka go buelela ditshwanelo tsa batho, tekatekanyo ya batho mo go boneng lefatshe la bonno, mathata a molao wa tsa tikologo jaaka seabe sa kitso ya dilo tsa tikologo tsa setso ga basadi mo go itebaganyeng le kwelo tlase le go nna sekaka ga tikologo.
Go ya ka pego ya bone ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya ngwaga wa 2003, maikaelelo a GBM ke go fetlha sechaba go nna le kitso ka go ikemisetsa, tshwanelo, tekatekanyo, phokotso ya leuba le go somarela tikologo go dirisiwa ditlhare. GBM ga e sa tlhole e golagane le NCWK mme e lomaganya ditlhopha tsa makgotla a bomme a a lemang ditlhare a bo a somarela tikologo le go tlhabolola sechaba. Tiro ya bone e lwantsha go kgaolwa ga ditlhare, e tsosolosa metswedi ya lookwane lo lo apayang, e dira madi ebile e emisa kgothego ya mmu. Maathai o akareditse le go buelela le go nonotsha bomme, bojanala le kgolo ya itsholelo mo mokgatlhong wa Green Belt Movement.
Fa e sale Wangari Maathai a simolola lekgotla le ka 1977, ditlhare di a feta di milione di le masome a matlhano le bongwe di lemilwe, bomme ba le dikete di fet masome a mararo ba rutilwe ka temo ya ditlhare, go tshwarwa ga dijo, go rua dinotshi le ditiro tse dingwe tse di ba thusang go itirela madi mme ba somarela lefatshe la bone le metswedi. Sechaba kwa Kenya (bomme le borre) ba rotloeditswe go kganela tshenyo ya tikologo le go tsosolosa tse di sentsweng.
Maathai o amogetse seetsele sa Nobel Peace Prize ka ngwaga wa 2004 ka tiro ya gagwe ka lekgotla la Green Belt Movement.
Ditso
Pele ga Green Belt Movement e simolodisiwa, bogolo jang ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970, go ne go sena ditshono mo Kenya ka puso ya nako e o e ne e na le kgatelelo ya sepolotiki. Puso ya Kenya e ne e tletse borre le melao ya bone ya kgatelelo, e e neng e bakela bomme mathata a le mantsi. Basadi ba le bantsi kwa Kenya ba ne ba sokola ka go jesa ba malwapa a bone, go bona metswedi ya tlholego (metsi le dikgon). Fa godimo ga foo, basadi ba Kenya ba le bantsi ba ne ba sena tshireletso ya molao fa go tla mo polotiking ya Kenya. Basadi ba ne ba gatelelwa ebile ba sa tsewe sentle ka ba ne ba sa letlelelwe go nna mo pusong kana go tsenelela bokopane jwa polotiki. Diphetogo kwa kenya le mo pusong di ne tsa simolola go diragala. Lekgotla la Green Belt Movement le ne le na le seabe se segolo mo go fetoleng ka fa bomme ba neng ba tshwarwa ka teng, ka fa ba neng ba kgaphelwa thoko mo dilong, le ka fa ba neng ba dirisiwa ka teng. Go aga Green belt Movement e le maiteko a go somarela tikologo mo go senang matshosetsi go nnile le seabe se segolo mo pusong le mos echabeng ka nako e mefuta e mengwe ya go lwela ditshwanelo e neng e bonwa e le matshosetsi mo pusong. Le fa go ntse jalo, go rotloetsa bomme go botsa dipotso ka maemo a bone le go ema kgatlhanong le makgotla a a gatelelang bomme, go ne ga dira gore Green Belt Movement e simolodisiwe semmuso.
Lekgotla la Green Belt Movement le simolodisitswe ke Maathai ka 1977, o ne a le simolola ka ntlha ya se a se badileng, se a se rutileng, se a se itemogetseng, se a se ithutileng le se a neng a batla go se fetola. Pele ga a simolola mokgatlo o ne a le leloko la lekgotla le lengwe la tikologo. maathai o berekile e le modulasetilo wa UNEP environment Liason Center Board, e gompieno e bidiwang Environment Liaison Center International. Fa a sena go direkla UNLEP e le modulasetilo o ne a fetola ditiro ka 1974 a simolola go itebaganya le go thibela mathata a a lebaneng tikologo. Maathai o ne a lebaganya maiteko a gagwe le go lwantsha kgang ya go kgaola ditllhare, le go baakanya mathata a mangwe a a amanang le tsa dikgwa gore a kgone go tokafatsa boleng jwa matshelo a bomme le bana kwa Kenya.
Le fa go ntse jalo, ka nako ya fa go simolodisiwa thulaganyo ya go lema ditlhare, GBM e na ya itemogela dipoelo morago di le dintsi ka e ne e sena madi le kemo nokeng. Se se ne sa baka gore Wangari Maathai a nne leloko la Komiti kgolo ya National Council of Women of Kenya. Go nna leloko la khansele go ne ga dira gore Green Belt Movement e kgone go lemogiwa le go emiwa nokeng ke basadi le di puso. GBM e ne ya kgona go bona dithuso tse dintsi fa go tla mo go simololeng mananeo a go lema ditlhare le dithuto. Maathai o ne a bo a kgona go isa Green Belt Movement kwa pele ka go godisa maemo a lone mo sechabeng ka dikgang le baema nokeng ka go kokoanya madi a a tla dirisiwang mo mananeong a go lema ditlhare le a phetogo ya loapi.
Morago ga go nna leloko la National Council of Women of Kenya, Maathai o ne a tswelela ka go ruta sechaba le go diragatsa mananeo a go ya ka bathong. GBM e ne ya tloga ya simolola lenaneo la go lema ditlhare mo Kenya ka bophara. Green Belt Movement e ne ya lema ditlhatshana ka mela go dira mabante a matala a ditlhare, ka jalo ba supa tshimologo ya Green belt Movement. Mabante a a na le dipoelo tsa go dira moruti le go kganela diphefo, a somarela mmu, ebile a oketsa bontle jwa lefatshe le go direla dinonyane le diphologolo tse dinnye bonno. Ka meletlo e ya go lema ditlhare, batho mo sechabeng ba ne ba bonala ka dipalo tse di kwa godimo. Go tlhaloganya tiro e e neng e dirwa ka lobelo ya go dira mabante a ditlhare go apesa lefatshe le le sa ikategang, leina "Green Belt Movement" le ne la dirisiwa. Ka e ne ya bona kemo nokeng le thuso ya madi go tswa kwa National Council of Women of Kenya, GBM e ne ya atlega mo go tswelediseng tiro ya yone le maiteko a yone Kenya ka bophara.
Sikwane
Sikwane ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng (Kgatleng District) mo Botswana. Motse yo o ikaegile mo selekanyong sa dikhilomethara di la masome a matlhano le metso e le botlhano (55 km) mo botlhaba jwa Gaborone, gaufi le molelwane wa Aferika Borwa (South Africa). Go na le dikolo tse di potlana le tse di kgolwane. Batho ba ne ba le sekete, makgolo a matlhano, masome a ferabobedi le metso e botlhano (1, 585) ka palo batho ya 2001.
Struizendam
Struizendam ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi (Kgalagadi District) mo Botswana. Motse yo o ikaegile mo borwa jwa karolo ya Botswana, gaufi le molelwane wa Aferika Borwa (South Africa). Go na le sekole se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a matlhano, lesome le metso e ferabongwe (519) ka palo batho ya 2011.
Sorilatholo
Sorilatholo ke motse yo o mo kgaolong ya Kweneng (Kweneng District) mo Botswana. Motse yo o ikaegile mo sekakeng sa Kalahari (Kalahari Desert), mo selekanyetso sa dikhilomethara di le lekgolo le masome a ferabobedi (180 km) mo bokone bophirima jwa Gaborone. Go na le sekole se se botlana le batho ba le makgolo a mane, masome a supa le metso e le mebedi (472) ka palo batho ya 2001.
Onkabetse Nkobolo
Onkabetse Nkobolo o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1993, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro, ke motabogi wa kwa Botswana, o o itebagantseng le go taboga lobelo lwa boleele jwa dimithara di le makgolo a mane. O ne a tsaya karolo mo dikgaisanong tsa World Championship kwa Beijing tsa 2015, mme a retelelwa ke go fetela maemong a seka makgaolakgang. Fa godimo ga foo, o ne a fenya dikgele di le pedi kwa African Games tsa ngwaga wa 2015. Mabelo a gagwe a a gaisitseng mo go one ke lo a tabogileng metsotswana ele masome a mane le botlhano kwa Brazzaville ngwaga wa 2015, le lo a tabogileng metsotswana ele masome a mane le borataro kwa San Sebastian ngwaga wa 2015.
Metswedi
Karolo:Batho ba ba tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1993 Karolo:Batabogi Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong
Thuto mo Aforika Borwa
Lefapha la thuto la DBE le tshwaragane le dikolo tsa setshabe, tsa poraebete (tseo di bitswang ke lefapha la thuto gore ke tse di ikemetseng),  disenthara tsa setcheng tsa tsweletsopele ya bana, (early childhood development (ECD) centres), le dikolo tsa bana ba ba nang le ditlhokego tse kgethegileng, (special needs schools). dikolo tsa setshaba le tsa poraebete di bitswa dikolo tse di tlwaelegileng, ke 97% ya dikolo tsa Aforika Borwa.
Diprobense tse robongwe mo Aforika Borwa le tsona di na le mafapha a tsona a thuto a a tshwaraganeng le go tsenya tirong melawana-theo ya lefapha la setshaba, etswe gape  ba tshwaragane le ditlhoko dingwe tsa sedika.
Ka ngwaga wa 2010, thuto motheo system e ne e na le barutwana ba le 12 644 208, dikolo tse 30 586, le barutisi/barutabana ba le 439 394. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, system ya thutokgolo yone e ne e na le baithuti ba le 837 779 kwa ditheong tsa thutukgolo, baithuti ba le 420 475 kwa ditheong tsa thuto tsa di FET tse di laolwang ke mmuso le disenthara tse 297 900 tsa ABET tse di mo taolong ya mmuso.
Ka ngwaga wa 2013, mmuso wa Aforika Borwa o tla dirisa 21% ya madi a setchaba mo go tsa thuto. Diperesente di le lesome tsa  bontlhangwe jwa madi a setshaba a a abetsweng tsa thuto ke tsa thutokgolo (HE).
Go ya ka sensara ya setshaba (national census) ya 2011, magareng ga  batho ba Aforika Borwa,  baagi ba le 35.2% ba batho-batsho/MaAforika, 32.6%  ya bammala (coloureds), 61.6% ya baIndia/Asians le 76% ya basweu ba konoseditse/feditse thotu ya sekolo se se kwa godimo goba go fetisa. 41.7% ya bontsi ba batho e feditse thuto ya sekolo sa kwa godimo goba go fetisa, fa 8.6% ya batho ba mengwaga e e 20 le go feta ba sa fetsa sekolo sepe.
Modi le Melawana
Lefapha la thuto-motheo le etetswe pele ke the director-general Bobby Soobrayan, melawana-theo ya lona e dirwa ke minisitera Angie Motshekga le moema-nokeng wa gagwe (deputy minister) Enver Surty. Lefapha la thuto-kgolo le thupiso le etetswe pele ke  the director-general Mary Metcalfe,  melawana-theo ya lona e dirwa ke  minisitera Blade Nzimande le moema-nokeng wa gagwe Comfort Manana.
Mafapha a mabedi a duelelwa go tswa lekgethong la mmuso-gare (central government taxes). Lefapha la thuto-motheo le duelo seabe sa tuelo ya baratabana ba dikolo tsa mmuso, fa dikolo tse diikemetseng di duelwa seporaebete. Dikolo tsa mmuso, kwa tlase ga mabaka a a rileng di ka ikokoanyetsa maduo ka dituelo tse di ntshiwang ke batswadi.
Lenaneo la thuto-motheo (poraemari le sekondari)
Ka semolao DBE e kgobokanya/tlhopolola  diema ka maphata a mabedi "bands" a bistwang (General Education and Training (GET)),  e e akaretsang seema sa 0 go tlhakanya le diema tsa 1 go fitlha go sa 9, le Further Education and Training (FET), e e akaretsang diema tsa 10-12 gape le (non-higher education vocational training facilities).
Motheo-taolo wa dikolo tse dintshi tse ditlwaelegileng mo Aforika Borwa ga e bontshe pharologanyo ya "bands" le "phases", le fa go le jalo. Ka mabaka a histori, dikolo di le dintsi ke tsa "phoraemari"  (seama sa R go tlhakanya le seama sa 1 go fitlha go sa 7) go ba "sekontari, gape di itsiwe e le dikolo tse kgolo (seema sa 8 go fitlha go sa 12).
Diema tse o ka itlhophelang
Dikolo dingwe tsa go rutela-gae le tsa phoraebete di letlelela go ka itlhophela go konosetsa dithuto tsa gago ka go oketsa ngwaga morago ga seema sa bo 12, ka nako tse dingwe se itsege e le seema sa bo 13 kgotsa "post-matric". Mo Aforika Borwa, lenaneo la mmuso la dikolo ga le na seema sa bo  13, empa se bopa karolo ya dikhariculamo tse e seng tsa Aforika Borswa (non-South African curriculums) tse ka nako e nngwe di latelwang ke dikolo tsa phoraebete tsa mo Aforika Borwa. .