cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mmadinare
Mmadinare ke motse o mopotlana o o fitlhwelwang mo kgaolong legare ya Botswana,o dikhilomethara di le lesome le botlhano go tswa Selibe Phikwe le dikhilomethara di sa fete 500 go tswa toropo kgolo. Motse o gola ka bonya go nna toropo, ka palo ya batho e ka nna 13 000 (estimates from the 2004 census)batho ba merafhe e e farologaneng go akaretsa Bangwato, Batalaote le babangwe fela jalo. Ka nako tsa 1800 motse o ne wa simolodisiwa ke batho ba merafhe e e farologaneng, golo gonwe go tswa Senyawe mo bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe, Ba bangwe ba ne ba tswa kwa Aferika borwa mo Seleka. Ba ba neng ba tswa Senyawe ba ne ba thibelela fa tlase ga thaba Makome mme ba nna mo kgotleng tsa Kelele le Seboo.Go tsweng ka bagolwane ba motse le ba ditso ba ba tswang kwa Aferika borwa gompieno ba nna mo dikgotleng tsa Manga le Matabi fa thoko ga thaba ya Maretemagolo.
11 Ngwanatsele
11 Ngwanatsele (11.11; November 11)
Mathangwane
Mathangwane ke toropo ya Botswana. E na le baagi ba le 3.962 (2001). O agilwe mo kgaolong ya bokone jwa lefatshe leno.
Mmadinare
Banni ba Mmadinare ba tshela botshelo fela jo bo iketlileng fela thata ba rata ditso le ngwao ya bone ,ba rata go ja dijo tsa setso jaaka mabele ka jalo Mmadinare o tlhabologa o nna motse o mopotlana mme o sa lebale ditso tsa bone jaaka o rotloediwa ke toropo kgolo Selibe Phikwe go tlhabologa. Mmadinare ke motse o o fa gare ga dithaba; Jaaka metse e mengwe mo Aferika o o mo Borwa, o simologile gole dintwa mme dithaba di le di dirisiwa go itshireletsa mo go baba jaaka ba ne ba kgona go ba bona ba le kgakala.
19 Ngwanatsele
19 Ngwanatsele (19.11; November 19)
Soshanguve
Soshanguve ke motsesetoropo o mongwe mo Pitoria. Leina le la Soshanguve ke khutswafatso ya ditlhopa tse kgolo tsa maleme go ba dipuo tse di buiwang mo go ona, e leng Sotho, Shangane, Nguni le Venda. Dipuo tse di welang mo go Sotho ke Sesotho, Sepedi le Setswana, mo la Shangane e emela Xitsonga, Nguni yona e emela Sezulu, Sethosa, Seswati le Sendebele; Venda yona e emela Tshivenda. Go a tlhokagala gore re itse gore go tlile jwang gore motsesetoropo o o bidiwe Soshanguve mme Setswana se ne se sa akaretswa mo go Sotho mo tshobokanyong e ya dipuo.
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela e ne e le molwantsha-tlhaolele, mopolotiki, o o neng e le tautona wa Aforika Borwa go tloga kwa ngwaga wa 1994 go ya go wa 1999. E ne le tautona wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa Aforika Borwa. Puso ya gagwe e ne e ikemiseditse go tlosa se se dirilweng ke puso ya Apartheid, le go thusa MaAforika Borwa go phela mmogo ka kgotso, le go fedisa tlhophollo ya batho go ya ka mmala wa bona. O ne a le mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa African National Congress (ANC) go tloga 1991 go ya go 1997.
Mophete
Mophete (Eng: Common coral tree) ke tree ya Aforika Borwa.
Nelson Mandela
Mandela e ne e le Mothosa wa lolapa la bogosi la ga Thembu. O ne a tsena kwa unibesithing ya Fort Here le unibesithi ya Witwatersand, kwa a neng a ithuta tsa molao. Ga ntse a nna kwa Johannesburg, o ne a nna karolo ya batho ba ne ba ba le kgatlhanong le dipolotiki tsa bokoloniale. O ne a nna karolo ya ANC mme ya nna o mongwe wa batho baba simolotseng Karolo Ya Batsha ya ANC (Youth League). Morago ga gore puso ya Maburu ya National Party e simolole Apartheid, Mandela o ne a nna mokwapele wa motsamao wa kganetse kgatlhanong le Apartheid, mme ya nna moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa ANC Transvaal. Ga ntse a dira jaaka loyara, o ne a tshwarwa gangwe le gape. Mandela le SACP, ba ne ba simolola setlhopha sa bosole sa Umkhonto We Sizwe (Lerumo la Setshaba). Ka ngwaga wa 1962, o ne a tshwarelwa go leka go menola mmuso mme a iswa kgolegelong bophelo botlhe ka teraele ya Rivonia.
Nelson o ne a nna dingwaga dile 27 kwa kgolegelong, Robben Island kwa tshimologong, mme aiswa Pollsmoor Prison le Victor Vester Prison morago. Gareng ga kgatello ya boditshabatshaba, le go tshaba ntwa ka mo nageng, Mopresidente F.W. de Klerk o ne a ntsha Mandela kwa kgolegelong ka ngwaga wa 1990. Mandela le de Klerk ba ne ba dumelana go fedisa Apartheid, le go dira ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo nageng tsa batho botlhe ba Aforika Borwa, Bantsho le Basweu. ANC le Mandela ba ne ba fenya ditlhopho tsego mme a nna Mopresidente. Puso ya Mandela e ne ya dira molaotheo o mo ntsha wa Aforika Borwa, mme gape ba dira Truth and Reconcilliation Commition go batlisisa ditlolo molao le dikgatako tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse di fetileng.
Metswedi
Karolo:Aforika Borwa
Turkey
Turkey, (Türkiye) ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa Asi & Europa.
Mmadinare
Go na le ditlhabololo tse di setseng di bonala mo motseng jaaka dikago tsa sepodisepolice station,sekolo se se kgolwane secondary school le letamo la letsibogo, tse di tshwanetsweng ke go thusa go tokafatsa itsholelo ya motse wa Mmadinare le Selibe Phikwe, motse o o gaufi o banni ba motse ba bonang dilo tse dintsi tse ba di tlhokang thata dijo. Motse gape o na le bokgoni thata ba tsa bojanala le diphologolo tsa naga,jaaka go na le diphologolo tse dintsi tsa naga mo tikologolo segolo bogolo tlou e e tshwenyang batho thata ka dinako tsa leuba. Di a sasankega di senyetsa batho masimo le di tsa bone, nako tse dingwe matshelo a latlhega ka ntlha ya ditiragalo tsa mofuta oo. Mo go tsa boroko, boroko bo palo potlana ka ga go ise go tlhomiwe matlo a dijo le boetelo.Baeng ka bontsi ba bona boroko kwa Selibe Phikwe.
Mmankgodi
Mmankgodi ke toropo la Botswana. E na le baagi ba le 4.997 (2001).
Mmadinare
Fa go sobokwa Mmadinare ke motse o mopotlana yo o ka itumelelwang go etelwa bogolo jang ka Sedimonthole,fa bana ba motse ba boile kwa ditoropong go tlhola batsadi ba bone.Jaaka banana ba berekela mo ditoropong jaaka Franstown le Gaborone City.
13 Ngwanatsele
13 Ngwanatsele (13.11; November 13)
Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality
Dipalopalo tsa batho
Dipalopalo tse di latelang di tswa go Census 2011.
Dipholo tsa ditlhopho
Dipholo tsa ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004 tsa Dr Kenneth Kaunda District.
10 Ngwanatsele
10 Ngwanatsele (10.11; November 10)
31.10 - 01.11 - 02.11 - 03.11 - 04.11 - 05.11 - 06.11 - 07.11 - 08.11 - 09.11 - 10.11 - 11.11 - 12.11 - 13.11 - 14.11 - 15.11 - 16.11 - 17.11 - 18.11 - 19.11 - 20.11
Shoshong
Shoshong ke motse yo o bonwang mo lefatsheng la Botswana, ke motse wa pele wa bangwato Bamangwato.
Fa motse yo o bongwang teng
O tlhalosiwa fa ele motse yo o mogote  gape o nale mantswe a mantsi. O kgona go nna le dipula tse di tona ka paka ya selemo, mo motseng yo go nna gole diphefo bontsi jwa nako. O ageletswe ke dithaba tse dintsi tse dikgomo di fulang mogo tsone.
Ditso
Motse yo o simologile e le wa morafe wa baphaleng (Tlou and Campbell 1997; A.M. Chebanne and K.C. Monaka 2008), ba e rileng morago ba fithlelwa ke Bangwato ba bane ba le ka fa tlase ga taolo ya ga kgosi Sekgoma wa ntlha (Sekgoma I) ka dingwaga tsa bo 1850. Go ya ka beng ba motse kgosi ya baphaleng e tsere bangwato gotswa ko Mosu ko baneng ba tshwengwa le go tlhaselwa kgapetsa bogolo jang ke Morafe wa Batebele. motse yo fa o leng teng gone go tlhophilwe ka gone go le motlhofo go itshireletsa kgatlhanong le morafe wa Matebele Being the meeting place of trade routes from south and north it was of considerable importance to early explorers (including David Livingstone) and traders in South-Central Africa. A mission station of the London Missionary Society (preceded for many years by a station of the Hermannsburg Lutheran Missionary Society) was founded here in 1862. In 1875, King Sekgoma was overthrown here by his Christian son Khama (later Khama III/the Great). In 1885 (at the time of the declaration of the British protectorate of Bechuanaland) Shoshong had 20,000 to 30,000 inhabitants, including about twenty Europeans.
Phudugo goya ko Phalapye
Ka ngwaga wa 1880 motse yo o setse o nale dingwaga tse masome a mane o le teng e bile ele motse o yo o godileng, gone ga simolola go nna sekaka le tlaelo ya metse  motse one o bona metsi mo motsweding ole mongwafela leswe le lone lene le setse le le lentsi. But it become a 'Desert Cit Ka lebaka la tlhaelo ya metsi khama le batho ba gagwe bane ba fudugela kwa motseng wa  phalatswe/phalapye motse yo o dikilometara tse di herang bobedi kwa bokoni botlhaba jwa motseng wa shoshong magare ga dingwaga tsa 1888 le 1889 kwa e riling morago ba bo ba fetela kwa motseng wa serowe yo oleng kwa bokoni Bophirima jwa phalapye. . Fela jaaka shoshong metse e le yone ene e agilwe mo mekgatŠheng ee tsamaelang kwa Limpopo. Gore kgama a kgone go fuduga mo lifelong le le le neng le sireletsegile one a itshwaragantse le bag a mma mosadinyana ba ban eng ba ipaakanyetsa go lefatshe la mashona le matebele.
ba ntse ba le kwa phalapye ka ngwaga wa 1898 tlhaelo ya metsi e ne ya nna teng mme khama one a busetsa bangwe ba batho ba gagwe kwa shoshong. Baphaleng ba boile ka ngwaga wa 1900 bakaa bone ba boile ka ngwaga wa 1902, motse mogolo one wa fudusediwa kwa serowe. Fa go ntsiwa boka ya kitso e eneng e bidiwa Encyclopædia Britannica ka ngwaga wa 1911 palo ya batho mo motseng wa shoshong ene e le makgolo a herang bobedi.
7 Ngwanatsele
7 Ngwanatsele (07.11; November 7)
Shoshong
Shoshong mo bogampienong
Goya ka palo ya batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho mo Shoshong le metse ee mabapi e ne e tsamaya kwa go diketse di lesome le motso lekgolo le masome a supa le borataro, fa ba ba mo shoshong bale dikete dile supa makgolo ale mane le masome a ferang bongwe.
7 Ngwanatsele
28.10 - 29.10 - 30.10 - 31.10 - 01.11 - 02.11 - 03.11 - 04.11 - 05.11 - 06.11 - 07.11 - 08.11 - 09.11 - 10.11 - 11.11 - 12.11 - 13.11 - 14.11 - 15.11 - 16.11 - 17.11
16 Ngwanatsele
16 Ngwanatsele (16.11; November 16)
06.11 - 07.11 - 08.11 - 09.11 - 10.11 - 11.11 - 12.11 - 13.11 - 14.11 - 15.11 - 16.11 - 17.11 - 18.11 - 19.11 - 20.11 - 21.11 - 22.11 - 23.11 - 24.11 - 25.11 - 26.11
Mayonnaise
Mayonnaise kapa Mayo ke teteaneng spaghetti lijo. Ke emulsion ea oli ea limela le lehe yolk, ba nang le a lero la lemone kapa ebang asene. Hangata sebelisoa e le condiment bakeng sa lijo tse kang Salads, li-sandwich le gela gela French fries.
Makopong
Makopong  ke motsana o o mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi mo Botswana. O bapile le mololwane wa Aferika Borwa. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001, dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a matlhano le bongwe.
19 Ngwanatsele
09.11 - 10.11 - 11.11 - 12.11 - 13.11 - 14.11 - 15.11 - 16.11 - 17.11 - 18.11 - 19.11 - 20.11 - 21.11 - 22.11 - 23.11 - 24.11 - 25.11 - 26.11 - 27.11 - 28.11 - 29.11
18 Ngwanatsele
18 Ngwanatsele (18.11; November 18)
08.11 - 09.11 - 10.11 - 11.11 - 12.11 - 13.11 - 14.11 - 15.11 - 16.11 - 17.11 - 18.11 - 19.11 - 20.11 - 21.11 - 22.11 - 23.11 - 24.11 - 25.11 - 26.11 - 27.11 - 28.11
Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality
Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality (e ne e bitswa Bophirima District Municipality pele) ke nngwe ya di districts tse nne(4) tsa profense ya Bokone Bophirima mo Afrika Borwa. Setulo sa karolwana e, se kwa Vryburg. Karolwana e e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 439 637, mme bontsi ba batho ba ba bua Setswana (dipalopalo tsa 2011). Nomoro ya karolwana e ke DC39. Ke lona lefelo le le dirang nama ya kgomo e ntsi go gaisa mo Afrika Borwa yotlhe, mme dikgomo tsa mufuta wa Hereford e le tsone di leng kwa pele. Karolwana e e tshwantshangwa le Texas ya kwa USA ka gore le yon ke lefelo legolo la bolemirui. Mmopo le dinawa(Peanuts) le tsona di a lemiwa mo karolwaneng e ya Bokone Bophirima. Leina la karolwana e, ke leina la Meyara wa pele wa Vryburg.
Mafelo le dimasepala tse di mabapi
Mompati District e mabapi le mafelo le dimasepala tse di latelang:
Dimasepala tsa selegae
Karolwana e e na le dimasepala tsa selegae di le tlhano. Di a latela:
Dipalopalo tsa batho
Dipalopalo tse di latelang di tswa go Census 2011.
Dipholo tsa ditlhopho
Dipholo tsa ditlhopho tsa Mompati District ka ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004.
Lentsweletau
thumb|Lentsweletau ke motsana o o fitlhhelwang mo kgaolong ya Kweneng Lentsweletau ke motsana o o fitlhelwang mo kgaolong ya Kweneng mo Botswana. O fitlhelwa dikilometara di le masome marataro mo bokone jwa toropo ya Gaborone. O nale banni ba le 4,916 go ya ka palo batho ya 2011. Sephatlo sa banni ka bontsi ba tswa mo morafeng wa Bakwena, mo kgaolong ya Molepolole, mo kgaolong ya Kweneng.
Lentsweletau o ne a tsengwa mo mmepeng ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970s ke seopedi se se neng se tumile thata a bidiwa Cobra Kenalemang, yo o neng a rotloetsa yo mongwe monni wa Lentsweletau e bong Kotaeswele yo o thamileng pina e e neng ya tuma thata e e reng "Kotaeshwele o dira mathaithai" ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980s. Motsana o o itsege thata gape ka mabelo a a tumileng a Toyota Desert Race e le kwa dikoloi di emang teng go tshela Leokwane e bile batho ba ka robala teng go itlosa bodutu.
Metswedi
Karolo:Metsana mo Botswana Karolo:Kgaolo ya Kweneng
Kodibeleng
Kodibeleng ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O masome a supa kwa botlhaba jwa Mahalapye, o na le sekolo se se botlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete, makgolo a mabedi le borataro.
Rakops
Rakops, o itsege gape ka leina la Tsenyane ke legae le le ko kgaolong ya legare ya lefatse la Botswana Le ko borwa jwa Mkgadikgadi Pan, Palo batho e ne ele 6, 396 ka Palo batho ya 2011.
Dikgaolo tsa Botswana
Botswana o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tsa botsamaisi di le lesome le borataro: mo go tsone go dikgaolo tsa selegae di le lesome le tse thataro tsa setoropo.
4 Ngwanatsele
25.10 - 26.10 - 27.10 - 28.10 - 29.10 - 30.10 - 31.10 - 01.11 - 02.11 - 03.11 - 04.11 - 05.11 - 06.11 - 07.11 - 08.11 - 09.11 - 10.11 - 11.11 - 12.11 - 13.11 - 14.11
Dikgaolo tsa Botswana
Di tsamaisiwa ke bogogi jwa mo gae bo le lesome le borataro (dikhansele tsa kgaolo,dikhansele tsa metse setoropo le dikhansele tsa toropo). E sale ka ngwaga wa 2006, dikgaolo tsa Chobe le Ngamiland di kopanetse botsamaisi jwa selegae, eleng khansele ya Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima.
Botswana TV
Botswana TV ke segasa ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego sa Lefatshe la Botswana mo borwa jwa Aferika. Di ofisi tsa segasa ditshwantsho di mo toropokgolo Gaborone, tse di bidiwang gotlwe "Mass Media Complex". Diofisi tse di dira ka bojotlhe gore batho ba bone thuso yotlhe e ba e thokang e amana le go gasa ditshwantsho. E nale mananeo a a rutang batho ka tsa botshelo, bontsi jwa one ke a mo gae mme a mangwe a bo a rekilwe go tsweng kwa mafatsheng a a mabapi le one tota a a kwa kgakala.
Sekai sa Dikgang tsa BTV
Kompone ya motlakase ya Botswana Power Corporation e tshephisa Batswana go tla go lebelela metshameko ya sejana sa "African Cup of Nations" e e tlaa simololang mo bogautshwaneng go sena dikgoreletsi dipe tsa go kgaoga ga motlakase.
Kgang e e tlhomamisitswe ke moanamisa mafoko wa kompone eo Rre Spencer Moreri mo puisanong le lekalana la dikgang la BOPA ka Labotlhano. O buile jalo morago ga gore barati le barotloetsi ba kgwele ya dinao ba tshwenyege ka letlhoko la motlakase le le apereng lefatshe leno ka bophara. Go kgaoga mo ga motlakase ga go jese barati ba kgwele ya dinao diwelang ka ba tshoga gore e ka nna ya re ka nako ya gore ba bogele metshameko e mo thelebisheneng seemo sa kgaoga ya motlakase se bo se ise se tokafale.
Rre Moreri o tlhalositse fa tlhaelo e ya motlakase lefatshe ka bophara e bakilwe ke gore go santse go baakanngwa madirelo a motlakase a Morupule le a Orapa. A re mo nakog eno ba ikaegile ka dikompone tse e leng tsone tse dikgolo tsa motlakase, jaaka ya Eskom ya Aferika Borwa. O boletse fa kompone e e setse e sa kgone go ntsha motlakase o o lekaneng kwa ga yone. E re dikgang di eme jalo, Rre Moreri o ne a ikuela mo setshabeng ka kakaretso go dirisa selekanyo sa motlakase se se leng teng ka tshomarelo ka go tima didirisiwa tsa motlakase tse di sa tlhokafaleng.
A re letlhoko la motlakase le tlaa tswelela le le teng le fa seemo se ka tokafala, ka jalo a gakolola gore go timiwe didirisiwa tsa motlakase nako nngwe le nngwe fa motlakase o kgaogile go di babalela. O tlhalositse fa go tle go nne le kgaogo ya motlakase ka dinako tse go sa solofelwang. A re go bakwa ke mathata a mafaratlhatlha a a anamisang motlakase, mme a kopa setshaba go begela ba ofisi e e gaufi fa go nna le bothata jo. Rre Moreri o weditse ka gore le bone ba tshwenyegile e bile maiteko a tsweletse go busetsa seemo mo taolong. O kopile setshaba segolo bogolo bagwebi go nna le mowa wa go tlhaloganya seru se se wetseng lefatshe leno.
Dipadi tse dingwe
Botswana Television
Karolo:Botswana Karolo:Digasa ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego Karolo:Bagasi ba setshaba ba ba dueletsweng go gasa Karolo:Bogasa ditshwantsho mo Botswana Karolo:Dikomponi tsa bogasi mo Botswana
King Monada
Khutso Steven Kgatle, o itsegeng botoka ka leina la gagwe la boopeding King Monada, ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa Afrika Borwa. O simotse go itsege ga a sena go ntsa pina ya "Ska Bhora Moreki" ka 2016 le "Malwedhe" ka (2018), e e fitlheletseng #9 mo dipuong tsa iTunes le #54 mo dipuong tsa Apple Music. O itsege ka go opela ka teme ya Khelobedu, e e dirisiwang ko Northern Sotho.
Botshelo le Mmereko
Khutso Steven Kgatle,o tsholetswe ko Ga-Lekhotho, Tzaneen ko Limpopo. O tsene sekolo ko Sebone Primary School le Magoza High School mme a tlogela sekolo ka lekwalo la borobabobedi go dira tiro ya gagwe ya boopedi. Ka di 9 November 2018, o ntshetse "Malwedhe" e be ya tlhopiwa #2 mo Ukhozi FM pina ya ngwaga.
Nyalo
O nyetsi Lerato Ramawela le Cynthia Nthebatse Leon.
Sinenjongo High School
Sinenjongo High School ke sekolo se segolwane mo Joe Slovo Park, Milnerton, Cape Town (toropo ya Kapa), Aferika Borwa.
Ditso
Ka ngwaga wa 1993 Elda Mahlentle o simolotse sekolo se bitswa ( Elda Mahlentle Primary School) kwa maipafela a a ko toropong a bitswana Chuku go lebagana le kwa mabaleng a matabogelo a dipitse mo Milnerton.Baithuti ba lokwalo lwa Ntlha go fitlha kwa go ba lokwalo lwa Bone ba ne ba kopantswe mo ntlwaneng e ngwefela. Fa ngwaga wa 1994 o ya bokhutlong sekolo se ne sa atloloswa go fitlha ka dithuto tsa lokwalo lwa Boferabongwe mme gape go okeditswe le one mantlwana a borutelo a le Boferabobedi. Ba Lephata la Thuto ba ne ba thusa sekolo ka go duela barutabana ba le Lesome.
Ka ngwaga wa 1996 mantlo a masha a ne a agiwa mo lefelong la Joe Slovo mme ka go nna jalo sekolo se ne sa atlolosetswa teng go nale barutabana ba le Lesome le Borataro. Moragonyana ga ditumalano tse di tsereng sebakanyana sekolo se ne sa felela se tlhapmiwa go nna sa setšhaba ka ngwaga wa 200. Elda Mahlentle Primary School e ne ya fetlolwa go nna Sinenjongo High School gape le Marconi Beam Primary School.
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1961, le botona jwa selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse 52,800 ( e ka tswa e le gabedi mo selekanyong sa Massachusetts, gape bongwe mo lesomeng le borataro (1/16) jwa selekanyo sa lefatshe la Botswana) se se dira gore lefelo le le nne mo maemong a bobedi a diphologolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.
Sinenjongo High School
Go itsege ga sekolo
Kompone ya Rabie Property Group e ne ya kaya mo sekolong sa Sinenjongo High School jaaka nngwe ya mananeo a katlego ya kompone mo go neyeng setšhaba.
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau,ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo. Bontsi jwa lefashe le bopapetla, gape ka bori le apesitswe ke ditlhatsana le bojang tse di apesitseng ditotoma le mafelo a go nang le ditlhare tse ditona. Bontsi jwa melapo e apesitswe ke letswai la kwa makgadikgadi. Dinoka tse nne tse di bopilweng gotsweng ditlhatsaneng le diphologolo tse di suleng bogologolo di tshokodia  ka lefelo la diphologolo go akaretsa bogwerepa jwa molapo oo simolotseng go agega ka dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a lesome le borataro malobeng.
Sinenjongo High School
Go itsege ga sekolo
Mme Nopote o ne a tlhapiwa go nna moeteledipele wa sekolo ka kgwedi ya Phukwi 2010, mme a bua kwa bokopanong jwa TEDxCapeTownED ngwaga wa 2012 ka fa sekolong se tsweletseng pele ka maduo a mantle a sekolo.
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Basarwa ,ba sale ba agile mo lefelong go tsweng makgolokgolong a dingwaga e sale ba ntse mo lefelong e le batsumi ba ba neng ba iphetelang.
Sinenjongo High School
Go itsege ga sekolo
Sekolo se ne sa fiwa tlotla ya go nna nngwe ya dikolo tse di Lesome mo Western Cape mo go direng bontle ka ngwaga wa  2012 go tsweng kwa ba Lephateng_la_thuto_mo_Western_Cape.
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Le fa go ntse jalo, e sale ka bogare jwa dingwaga tsa 1990 puso ya lefatshe la Botswana e lekile go fudusa Basarwa go tswa mo lefelong la diphologolo ba lebeletse gore ke lefelo la didirisiwa tse di tlisang madi mo lefatsheng le mororo dipoelo di oketsega ka bojanala go ya lefelong la diphologolo. Ka ngwaga wa 1997, boraro mo saphatlong ba basarwa ba ne ba fudusiwa go tsweng kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari,gape ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2005 puso ya simolola go fodusa batho ka go ba patika go ya lefelong la bothibelelo kwante ga lefelo la diphologolo go tlogela fela banni ba sennela ruri ba ka tswa makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano. Mme ka ngwaga wa 2006 kgotla tshekelo e ne ya tlhalosa fa go fudusiwa e se ka fa molaong ka go letelela batho go boela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari.
Sinenjongo High School
Ditlamelo
Go simololeng ka ngwaga wa 2012, sekolo se ne se nale:
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Molelo wa naga oo motona o ne wa tshuba naga mo teng le kwa ntle ga lefelo fa gare ga kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2008 gape bontlha jo bo masome a borobabobedi bo ne bo tshubilwe. Kwa molelo o tswang tene ga go itsiwe.
Sinenjongo High School
Tiriso ya Wikipedia mahala
Ka ngwaga wa 2012, setlhopha sa baithuti ba lokwalo lwa 11A kwa sekolong ba ne ba kopa dikompone tsa maranyane tsa South African go ba letla go dirisa Wikipedia mahala e le ntlha ya go thusa baithuti go dira tiro ya bone ya sekolo. .FNB_Connect (kompone ya South African ya maranyane) e ne ya nna ya ntlha go araba kopo ka go letla tiriso ya mahala ya Wikipedia ka dioura tse di rileng mo bagwebing ba bone. Le go ntse jalo teta e e ne e seyo mo megaleng ya matheka, e tla tsenya dingalo tse di ntsi mo bagwebing ba dikompone tsa maranayane a megala ya matheka go fa se se tshwanang.
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Tsela ya go ya Teng
Sinenjongo High School
Tiriso ya Wikipedia mahala
Kgwedi ya May 2013, sekolo se ne sa etelwa ke Victor Grigas and Charlene Music go tsweng kwa Wikimedia_Foundation go ikgolaganya le sekolo gore setšhaba se itse ka ikopelo e.  Ka go rialo, kgwedi ya June 2013, babega dikgang lefatšhe ka bophara bo ne jwa, gasa makwalo a baithuti go nale mekwalo ya dipalo mo go one,bogolo jang ka beke e e neng e latela ya malatsi a banana a Soweto_uprising. Lekwalo le ne la goroga maikuelo lefatšhe ka bophara, kgaolo ya Western_Cape, fela jaaka dikgaolo tse dingwe Gauteng le ya KwaZulu_Natal mme tsa tswelela ka go itsise lefatshe ka se ka tsepe ya Facebook ya 'Free Access to Wikipedia from Cellphones.'
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Go nale mafelo a botseno a le mararo ebong Khutswe mo Borwa,bophirima ke Xade mme mo bokone-botlhaba ke Matswere.Botseno jo bo rileng mo bokone jwa lefelo le ke fa o tsena ka lefelo la Central Kalahari Matswere.Botseno mo Matswere bo ka dirwa ka go tsena mo Rakops mo eleng dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le botlhano go tswa bolebelelong jwa Matswere. Rakopso ka tsenega o tswa ntheng ya bokone jwa motse wa Maun (go feta Motopi, Kumaga le Tsoe) kgotsa o tswa borwa jwa motse wa Mahalapye (go feta Serowe, Letlhakane le Mopipi).
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa Brasil. E na le baagi ba le 6,453,682.
Sinenjongo High School
Ditiragalo tsa ngwaga
Ngwaga le ngwaga go nale moletlo wa kabo dimpho wa baithuto ba ba gaisitseng botlhe mo setlhopheng sa baithuting ba lokwalo lwa Lesome le Bobedi. Gape ke ipelelo ya bone ya bofelo ya ngwaga.
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Baeng mo lefelong la Central Kalahari
Mopipi
Mopipi ke motse wa Botswana. O na le baagi ba le 3.066 (2001). Mopipi o mo kgaolwaneng ya Boteti e e mo kgaolong ya Legare. Mopipi o dikhilomithara di le masome a matlhano le bobedi go tswa mo toropong ya Orapa fa o ya ko Maun Motse o, o dikaganyeditswe ke Makgadikgadi a Nxai le Makgadikgadi. Makgadikgadi a go dumelwa gore a kile a bo e le matsha, mme ka go kgotlelesega ga tikologo metsi a kgala ga helela e le makgadikgadi a a letswai. Banni ba motse o, ba kile ba bo ba tshela ka tlhapi ka nako e Noka ya Boteti e neng e tshela.
14 Ngwanatsele
14 Ngwanatsele (14.11; November 14)
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Lefelo la Central Kalahari Game Reserve le etelwa ke baeng ba le bantsi mo letsatsing,baeng ba ngokwa ke diphologolo le ditotoma tse di kgabisitseng tikologo.Basarwa ba bonagala thata mo lefelong ka jalo bajanala ba rata go ithuka ka fa ba tshelang ka teng,ka fa ba dirang dilo ka teng,mme e re morago go tlise kutlwisisanyo ee rileng.
Sinenjongo High School
Ditiragalo tsa ngwaga
Moragonyana fela ga ipelelo e sekolo se dira moletlo yo mongwe wa tsamaya sentle wa setlhopha sa baithuti ba lokwalo la Lesome le Bobedi se bitswang gotwe "Matric Dance" kgotsa "Matric Ball"
Mahikeng
Mahikeng, e ne e bitswa Mafikeng ka tlwaelo, ke toropo le moshate wa profense ya Bokone Bophirima, Aforika Borwa. Lefatshe ka bophara, Mahikeng e tumile ka Siege of Mafeking, tlhaselo kgolo ya Ntwa ya bobedi ya Maburu (Second Boer War).
Mahikeng, e gaufile bodara ya Botswana le Aforika Borwa. Ka ngwaga wa 2001, Mahikeng e ne e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 49 300, mme ka ngwaga wa 2007 palo e e ne e tlhatlhogile go ya go 250 000. Batho ba ba ka nnang 65 000 go ya go 75 000 ba nna mo bogareng ba toropo e.
Bogologolo
Mahikeng ke kantoro-kgolo ya batho ba Barolong Boo Ratshidi. Toropo e e tlhamilwe ke Molema Tawana (c.1822 - Ferikgong 1882). Molema o ne a tsalwa kwa Khunwana ka nako ya Difaqane,e le ngwana wa Kgosi Tawana wa baTshidi Barolong. Abuti wa ga Molema, e leng Montshiwa, o ne a feleletsa e le ena kgosi. Ka nako e baTshidi Barolong ba ne ba nna kwa Thaba Nchu, Molema o ne a fetoga a nna Mokeresete, a fetolwa ke batsamaisa efangedi ba Wesleyan ba ne na nna fago le bona. Morwa le mojalefa wa a Molema, Silas Molema, o ne a rutwa kwa Healdtown College. Silas o ne a thusa setlogolo sa gagwe Sebopioa Molema go ya Amerika go ya go ithuta tsa molao, ka ngwaga tsa 1904, kwa Wilberforce University, e eleng kwa Wilberforce, Ohio.
Leina
Babrithani ba ne ba peleta leina la toropo e jaaka "Mafeking". Morago ga gore toropo e wele ka fa tlase ga Bophuthatswana leina le ne la fetolwa go nna "Mafikeng" ka ngwaga wa 1980. Ka Tlhakole 2010, Lulu Xingwana, o ne a le tonakgolo ya tsa Arts le tsa Setso, o ne a amogela gore leina la toropo e le fetolwe gape go ya go "Mahikeng". Mme batho bone ba santse ba e bitsa Mafikeng ka gonne e le lona leina le le tlwaelegileng.
Lucas Manyane Mangope
Lucas Manyane Mangope wa puso-legae la maloba la Bophuthatswana. O tlhopilwe ke mmuso wa kgetololo le tlhaolele go eta Batswana ba tulo ya Aforika Borwa pele. E ne e le mmusa-esi go tloga ka 1977 go fitlha ka 1993 fa kgethololo le tlhaolele e fedisiwa/ emisiwa mo Aforika Borwa.
Kitso ka botshelo ja ga Lucas Mangope
Go tsholweng mo motseng wa Motswedi,Mangope e ne ele morutabana go fitlha kgwedi ya Phatwe 1959 fa jaanong a nna Kgosi ya mo motseng.Ka ngwaga wa 1971,o ne a nna mongwe wa leloko la dikgosi mo pusong a bo a kgona go fenya maemo a ntlha morago ga ditlhopho tsa kgwedi ya phalane 1972. .
Katlego ya ga Mangope
Mangope o nnile tautona ka ngwaga wa 1977.Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a kobiwa ke ba sepodise mme a tsewa gape ke ba sesole sa Aforika Borwa.
Metswedi
Karolo:Aforika Borwa
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Bokhutlo
Central Kalahari Game Reserve ke lefelo le le kgatlhisang thata ebile bajanala ba rata go le etela.Lefelo le le tletse meamuso ya tlholego ka jalo se se ka godisa itsholelo ya lefatshe.
Charma Gal
Magadeline Lesolobe (O tsetswe ka ngwaga wa 1984), o itsegeng ka leina ga gagwe la bodiragatse Charma Gal, ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa le fatshe la Botswana {{Infobox musical artist|name=Charma Gal|birth_name=Magdeline Lesolobe|}|birth_place=Lerala, Botswana.|origin=Botswana|genre=Mosakaso|occupations=Singer-songwriter, recording artist|years_active=2005–present|label=Charma Gal Productions|associated_acts=Culture Spears, Kabelo Mogwe, Mmp Family,Dramaboi,Master Kg & Jah Prayzah|instruments=Vocals}}
The Voice (Botswana)
The Voice ke kompone e e dirang ka kgatiso ya dikgang tse di kwadilong mo dipampiring le mo maranyaneng a "Internet" mo lefatsheng la Botswana. The Voice is a simolotse go dira ele pampiri ya dikgang ko Francistown ka ngwaga wa 1993 e le ntlha nngwe ya go tatsa mo bodireding jwa toropo ya Francistown; e rile ka ngwaga wa 1999, The Voice ya bula dioffice tsa bodiredi tse ditona mo Gaborone.
Beke le beke go nna le kgatiso e ntsha ya pampiri ya dikgang ya The Voice, letlhotlho la boranyane la The Voice le supa gore The Voice ke kompone e e di gogang kwa pele mo go rekiseng pampiri tsa dikgang mo Botswana; e bile le supa gore pampiri tsa bone di nna di kgwarela dikgang tse di amang bolwetsi jwa HIV.
Nngwe ya Dikgang tsa Koranta ya The Voice
Botswana o iphitlhela mo lobakeng lwa ditiragalo tse mo go tsone dikakanyo tsa batho le dilo tse di tlhokegang di fetogang ka bofefo jo bo gakgamatsang. Batho ba tshwanetse go inaakanya le diphetogo tse di diragalang mo mafatsheng otlhe mme e r e ba dira jalo ba bo ba tlampar etse tse di siameng tsa ngwao ya bone tse di r e far ologanyang le dichaba tse dingwe. Ka jaanong e le dingwaga di le masome marar o r e ntse r e  ipusa, r e  tshwanetse go akanya ka ga tse dintle tse di fetileng le gor e r e dirile go le kae go di kgona. Mme e re go ntse jaana, re  akanye re  bo re  lor e tse di tlang tse dintle. Re tla a bo re le sechaba se se ntseng jang ka 2016, ngwaga wa dingwaga tse di masome matlhano re ntse re  ipusa? Diphetogo tse re batlang go di dira di tla a tsaya lobaka. Dingwaga tsa diphetogo tse di tla a akar etsa tokafatso ya thuto le botsogo. Jalo he, re tshwanetse go lebela kwa pele thata gor e re tsaya ditsela tse di ntseng jang.Gore re  ipaakanyetse phetogo ya itsholelo ya mafatshe otlhe le botshelo jwa batho, a re dirise dipaka tse di re  tlelang ka botlalo. Dilo tse r e batlang go di dira di tla a nna le mathata a re sa kakeng ra a solofela gompieno. Re tshwanetse go nna re fetola dilo re  digile dibete re  le pelokgale. Re tshwanetse go ineela go fetola dilo mo go tla a solegelang lefatshe la rona molemo. Ga go na yo o ka re di fetolelang. Diphetogo tse di raya gore re dir e ka natla, mme tuelo e tlaa nna tswelelo ya rona rotlhe.
Tlhabologo ya Botswana e thailwe mo matshegong a le mane a e leng, Puso ya batho ka batho, Tlhabologo, Go itir ela le Kopano. Matshego a a tshwanetse go lebagana le diphetogo tsa seemo sa tlhabologo ya Botswana gompieno. Letshego la botlhano ka ga Botswana ke Botho. Se se raya sengwe sa tse dikgolo tsa ngwao ya Aferika; se se bonwang mo mothong se mo supa a le maitseo mantle, a itshwer e sentle, a itemoga gor e o tokololo e ntle ya motse wa gagabo.Mogopolo wa Botho o tshwanetse go anama mo Botswana. O tshwanetse go tsena gongwe le gongwe mo matshelong a r ona jaaka phefo e re e hemang, re sa thokgame fela mme r e  itse gor e yo mongwe o a tlhoka.
Charma Gal
Botselo jwa gagwe
Charma gal o tsholetswe mo Botswana ko motseng wa Lerala. O ne a nyetse Kabelo Mogwe, mme morago bane ka kgaogana ka 2016. Charma Gal o nale bana ba ba bedi. Charma Gal ke mongwe wa ba dire ba Culture Spears, e e dirilweng ka 2005. O tlogetse mokgatho oo go itirela wa gagwe, a o bitsa Eke Ntolo, o o ntsitseng dipina dile malwa nyana.
Tiro ya gagwe ya boopedi
Charma Gal o ntshetse dipina tse di shâ ka April 2017: Keya Mmokolodi, (transl. I am going to Mmokolodi.) o berekile le badiragatse ka mefuta Jah Prayzah mo pineng ya "Dalie Wami." Charma Gal o ne gape a bitswa ke Master KG ba bereka mmogo pina ya "Nsalele le ngwana" ka 2018.
Bokaa
Bokaa ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng  mo Botswana. Motsana yo, o dikilomea tse di masome a mabedi mo Borwa Bophirima jwa kgaolo ya Mochudi mme ebile palo ya batho mo motseng ka ngwaga wa 2001 ene ele dikete tse tharo,makgolo a borobabobedi le lesome le bobedi. Motsana o o itsege thata ka dithaba tse di dikaganeyeditseng mo ntheng tsotlhe, o sekgele sa 24km go tswa Bokone Botlhaba jwa toropokgolo Gaborone mo tseleng ya A1. Kgosi ya motsana o ke Rre Mosinyi.
Bokaa Gompieno
Bokaa ke motse o golang fela ebile ka o atamelana le metsana e mengwe e tswana Mochudi, Mmopane, Pilane le emengwe fela jalo. Bontsi jwa banni ba motse o ba dirisa marekisetso a kwa Mochudi kgotsa ba reka kwa toropokgolo Gaborone ka ebile ba se kgakala thata le mafelo a. Bangwe ba bone ba tsoga ba tswa mo legaeng le go tla ditirong kwa Gaborone le go akola ditlamelo tsa bone. Le fa Bokaa a busiwa ke Kgosi, go nale baeteledipele ba ba mo dikgaolwaneng go emela diphathi tsa sepoloti le go thusa go tsweledisa ditirelo tsa motse ka go farologana.
Ditso tsa Bokaa
Bokaa o ka fa tlase ga motse wa Mochudi ka go rialo o okametswe ke khansele ya Kgatleng. Banni ba motsana o ba kaiwa fa e le Bakgatla ba ga Mmanana ka gore merafe e e mo dikgaolong tse di mabapi le motse wa Mochudi ba nale moono o mongwefela wa segosi. Fa re bua ka kgaolo ya Kgatleng, re bua ka metsana e akaretsa Mochudi, Pilane, Bokaa, Malotwana and Rasesa. Go tlhalosiwa fa ditlhabolo di akaretsa metsana e e mabapi le yone.
Molelo
Molemo ke tlhakathakanyo e e diragalang ka bonako ya di gase mo tsamaisong ya combustion, e e ntshang mogote, lesedi le tse dingwe tse di farologaneng. Slower oxidative processes like rusting or digestion are not included by this definition.
Bokaa
Ditirelo tsa Temo Thuo
Balemi ba Bokaa ba dirisa temo ya segompieno gore ba tle ba bone dipoelo tse di bonalang bogolo jang ba ba rekisang temo tsa bone. Mo motsaneng go nale molemisi a le mongwefela mme a okametswe ke yo mogolwane kwa Mochudi.Balimi ba motse o go tlhaloswa fa ba tsaya temo thuo ka tlhwaafalo mme ebile ba itlhaloganynang ka gore temo ya bone e ntsha maduo a nametsang. Balemi ba kgotlhaditswe go lema ka motlhale wa go dirisa ditselana ka go busetsa go na le go gasa ka seatla mo go bakang motlele le tshenyo ya peo e bile thobo e nna kwa tlatse. "Gore molemi a bone thobo sentle o tshwanetse a nna kwa masimo go tlhokomela tshimo le go tlhagola gore dijalo di gole sentle" Mme Mariri o ne a tswa la gagwe fa a buisa balemisi kwa Bokaa ka letsatsi la Balemi.
Orkney
Orkney ke toropo ya moepo mo profenseng ya Bokone Bophirima mo Aforika Borwa.
Bokaa
Ditirelo tsa Temo Thuo
Puso e simolodisitse lenaneo la ISPAAD le le thusang balemi ba ba  tlhoafaletseng temo e bile ba itlamile go boelwa.Temo ke yone e jesang lefatshe leno ka thobo mme le banni ba Bokaa ba lemela go jesa ba malwapa a bone,  go supiwa fa go sa tshwanela gore go nne le tlhaelo ya dijo mo Botswana ka puso e dirile mananeo a a lebaganeng balemi.A re balemi ba le 568 ba kgonne go lema ditema di le 1 669 mme go supa sentle gore fa e ne e se diji le mhero le dikgomo, ba ka bo ba bone thobo e e gaisang. Le fa banni ba Bokaa ba itsiwe thata ka temo thuo, bangwe barui ga ba tlhokomele leruo la bone bogolong jang dikgomo le ditonki ka e le tsone di senyetsang batho mo masimong.
9 Ngwanatsele
9 Ngwanatsele (09.11; November 9)
Munsieville
Munsieville ke toropo nyane ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.
9 Ngwanatsele
30.10 - 31.10 - 01.11 - 02.11 - 03.11 - 04.11 - 05.11 - 06.11 - 07.11 - 08.11 - 09.11 - 10.11 - 11.11 - 12.11 - 13.11 - 14.11 - 15.11 - 16.11 - 17.11 - 18.11 - 19.11
Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse
Mosola wa lefelo diphologolo
Lefelo le le gaufi fela thata le Makgobokgobo a Okavango ka jalo dipholologolo ka nako ya pula e tshologa di kopanela teng go oketsa palo ya tsone mme di boe gape do tshola tse dingwe mme se se tlise koketsego ya bojanala.Makgobokgobo a tumile segolo jang ka diphologolo tsa one. Bojanala mo lefelong le bo akaretsa thata go bogela le go kapa ditshwantsho tsa diphologolo le matlotlo a mangwe a tlholego.Letsomo le le laolwang le go tshwara ditlhapi le tsone ke dingwe tsa tse di dirwang. Go nale mefuta e ka nna lekgolo le lesome le bobedi (112) ya diphologolo tse di amusang, mme bontsi jwa diphologolo tse ke tsone tota tse di okang bakjanala.
Mafelo a bogorogelo a baeng
Khutse o nale mafelo a a palonyana a go ka gorogelang baeng,mafelo a a fa boroko, dijo le gone go bontsha baeng diphologolo mo sekgweng.Khutse o raya "lefelo le motho a ka namang maoto a iketle a ja a bo a nwa", mme ebile batho ba boe ba lalediwa go nwa ba bo ba ja ka mo go pharologanyo le ga mafatshe a mangwe.
Dikago tse di agilwe ka mokgwa wa Se Aferika, Khutse Lodge gantsi ba rata go bontsha baeng diphologolo tse di leng teng mo mafelong a a mabapi mme ba boe ba ba kopanya le batho ba morafe wa Sesarwa. Lefelo le le butswe ka ngwaga wa 2003 ,ebile lefelo le la bogorogele le nale mantlo a borobalo a le masome a mabedi le bone.Mantlo a a agilwe ka bonokopila jo bo jesang matlho monatle,mo teng ga ntlo ngwe le ngwe moeng o fitlhela sepe se a se tlhokang.
Molelo
Motuka ke bontlha bongwe jo bo bonalang jwa molemo gape o na le ditlhase. Fa digase tse di fisa thata, dikgona go nna ionized go dira plasma. Mmala wa motuka le bogale jwa molemo bo ya ka dilo tse dishang le dilo tse di tshelwang mo teng
Ditlamorago tsa molemo ke conflagration, se se na le bokgoni jwa go senyaka mmele ka go o fisa. Molemo ke selo sa bothokwa se se amang matshelo a batho lefatshe ka bophara. Ditlamorago tse di siameng tsa molelo ke go rotloetsa kgolo le go babalela tikologo. Molemo o sa le o dirisiw ake batho go apaya, go dira mogote, sesupo le ditiro tsa propulsion. Ditlamorago tse di bosula tsa molelo di akaretsa, go leswafatsa metsi, go senya mmu, go leswafatsa loapi le kotsi mo matshelo a batho.
Maranyane
Molelo o simolola fa selo se se thothetsang molelo, se kopane le selekanyo se se siameng sa gase ya oxygen kana sengwe se se na le oxygen, se le gaufi le motswedi wa mogote kana mogote o le kwa godimo ga flash point gore leokwane le ka kopangwa, gape gore e kgona go tshegetsa, selekanyo sa bonako jwa oxidation, e ntshang a tlhakatlhakanyo. This is commonly called the fire tetrahedron. Fire cannot exist without all of these elements in place and in the right proportions. For example, a flammable liquid will start burning only if the fuel and oxygen are in the right proportions. Some fuel-oxygen mixes may require a catalyst, a substance that is not directly involved in any chemical reaction during combustion, but which enables the reactants to combust more readily.
Fa o simolola go tuka, thathakanyo ya di gase e tshwanetse go diragala, mo eleng gore molelo o kgona go tshegetsa mogote wa one, ka go ntsha nonofo ya mogote mo tiragalong ya combustion le go propagate, fela fa go nale neelano ya gase le leokwane.
Molelo o ka okediwa ka go oketsaselekanyo sa combustion Mekgwa ya go dira se ke go lekalekanyo leokwane le di gase tse thokegang tsa selekanyo se se rileng, go oketsa leokwane le gase mo bokopanyong jwa selekanyo se, go oketsa mogote, gore mogote wa molelo o kgone go tshegetsa go tuka ga molelo kana go tsenya sethothetsi; sethothedi se se dirisiwang gore leokwane le digase di thakathakane ka pela.
Motuka
Motuka ke tlhakatlhakano ya digase le dilo tse di tswang mo teng, infrared, nako tse dingwe lesedi le le bonako, selekanyo sa lefelo le le ikaegileng ka ditebego tsa dilo tse dishang le tsibogo e e bonako. Mo nako tse dintsi, jaaka go sha ga dilo tsa tholego jaaka, dikgong, kana go sha mo go sa felelang ga gase, incadescent solid particles tse di bidiwang soot di ntsha o o tshwanang motuka o o phatsimang o o  lephutshi. Lesedi le na le lefelo le le tsweletseng. Go sha mo go feletseng ga gase, go na le motuka wa mmala o motala, ka lobaka la go ntshiwa ga radiation ya bophara bo le bongwe go tswa mo phudugong ya electron mo di molecule tse di dirilweng ke motuka. Nako tse dinsi, go dirisiwa gase ya oxygen, mme Hydrogen e e tukang mo chloride le yone e ntsha motuka, mo go dirang gase ya Hydrogen Chloride(HCl). Thakanyo e engwe e e kgonang go ntsha motuka, mo go tse dintsi ke Fluorine le hydrogen le hydrazine le nitrogen tetroxide.
Go phatsima ga motuka go thakathakane. Mogote wa mmele wa radiation o ntshiwa mo gaseng ya soot, le dikarolo tsa leokwane, le fa go ntse jaalo dikarolo tsa soot di le dinnye thata go itshola jaaka mmele e mentsho e e siameng. Gape go ntshiwa photon, e ntshiwa ke di atoms le molecules tse di seng mathagathaga mo di gaseng Bontsi jwa mogote wa radiation o ntshiwa mo dilong tse bonalan. Mmala o ikaegile mo mogoteng wa mmele o montsho wa radiation, le kago ya boranyane gore go ntshiwa go kgonagale Mmala o tlwaelesegile mo motukeng o fetoga le mogote. Sekai se se siameng ke setshwantsho sa molelo wa naga. Fa go tuka mo gontsi go diragalang teng mo lefatshe, molelo o mosweu, mmala wa fa gole mogote thata wa dilo tsa tholego ke lephutshi. Fa godimo ga lefelo le lephutshi, mmala o fetogelosa mo bosetheng, se se raya gore ga go mogote thata, morago ga mmala o ke bohibidu, fa go seng mogote. Fa godimo ga mmala o mohibidu, go tuka ga go sa thole go diragala, gape dikarolo tse di sa tukang kgotsa di sa sha, ka tebego di dintsho.
Komponi ya NASA ya ko Amerika e lemogile gore gravity e tsaya karolo mo tiragalong ya motuka. Fa go nonofo ev e gogelang kwa godimo e fetolwa, se se ka baka mefuta e e farologaneng ya metuka Kabakanyo ya metuka ka fa tlase ga diemo tsa gravity, di ikaegile ka go sutla ga dikarolwana mo metsing, jaaka soot e nna e gola go feta motuka o o tlwaelesegileng., jaaka mo kereseng mo diemong tse di tlwaelesegileng tsa go tsholetsega ga mmele, di dira gore o nne lephutshi. Fa go senang gravity, jaaka mo mafelong ka tikologong tse di mo lefaufaung, convection ca e sa thole e diragala, le mothuka o thuka ka go dikologa, le go rata go nna motala le bokgoni( lefa o ka kgona go tima fa o sa tshwarwe sentle, le gore CO2 go tswana mo go tukeng, ga e kabakangwe sentle fa go senang gravity, mme se se ka tima motuka). Go na le dithaloso tse di ntsi tsa di pharologanyo tse, mo e leng gore go ka kgonagaa gore mogote o kabakangwe ka go lekalekana, gore soot e seka ya dirwa le go tuka mo go feletseng go dirgala. Diteko tse di dirilweng ke NASA di supa gore metuka e e thakanang fa go senang gravity, e letelela gore soot e le ntsi e thakane le digase morago e bo e dira thakanyo ya metuka mo lefatsheng, ka ntateng ya maitsholo a farologaneng a ditshidi fa go senang grafity, fa go tshwanthsangwa le fa go na le diemo tsa gravity e e tlwaelesegileng. Ditemogo tse di ne tsa dirisiwa mo boranyane, le mo madirelong thatathata tiriso ya leokwane.
Malwelwe
Malwelwe ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. O dikhilomitara di le masome a supa kwa bokone bophirima jwa Molepolole. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a ferangbongwe le masome a mararo.
Molelo
Motuka
Mo diegeneng tse di tukang, go na le dikgatlo tse dintsi tse di tsewang go tima motuka. Mekgwa e e ikaegile mefuta ya leokwane, jaaka mafura, dikgong, leokwane le le nale nonofo e ntsi jaaka leokwane la difofane.
Mogote
Molelo o ntsha mogote, kana ke mokgwa wa go fudusa nonofo go tswa mo mmeleng mongwe ka lobaka la go amana le taolo ya mogote.
Mogote wa metuka ka ditebego.
Mogote wa metuka e e na le dikarolo tsa carbon di ntsha lesedi, di ka lemogwa ka mmala wa tsone.
Christiana
Christiana ke setoropo mo profenseng ya Bokone Bophirima mo Aforika Borwa.
Molelo
Boitsaanape jwa molelo
Naga e ngwe le ngwe ya tholego e na le molelo wa yone, gape ditshidi mo nageng ya teng di ikaegile ka one molelo o. Molelo o dira mafelo a bodulo,lengwe le lengwe e le fa seemong se se rileng. Mefuta ya dithare, diphologolo le ditshidinyana di na le bokgoni jwa go dirisang seemo sengwe, gape fa o ntse o dira o ne mafelo a, molelo o letelela mefuta e mentsi go nna mo lefelong leo.
Taolo ya batho
Go laola molelo e ne e le phetogo e e neng e diragala mo matshelo a batho ba bogologolo. Go gotsa molelo, go dira mogote le lesedi, mo go ne go dira gore batho ba kgone go apaya dijo, go oketsa mefuta le go nna teng ga dikotla. Mogote o o neng o dirwa o ne o thuthafatsa batho ka mariga, o dira gore ba kgone go tshela mo fa go le tshididi. Molelo gape o ne o kgoba dibatlana. Bosupi jwa dijo tse di apeilweng, di ne tsa bonwa go tswa mo dingwageng tse didikadike tse di fetileng, le fa molelo o ne o sa dirisiwe ka mokgwa o o rileng go fithelela ka dingwaga tse 400,00 tse di fitileng. Bosupi bo bo ne jwa anama ka dingwaga tse masome mathano go ya ko lekgolo tse di fitileng, go supa gore tiriso e ntsi nako le nako; mo go kgathisang, ka nako e lengwefela go leswafatsa phefo le gone ga simolola go anama, ka dipalo tse dintsi. Tiriso ya molelo e ne ya simolola go nna mafathatha, o ne wa dirisiwa go dira magala le go laola ditshidi tsa naga dingwaga tse makgole a lesome a a fetileng.
ka nako ya diphetogo go tswa mo tsomeng go ya ko jwaleng dijalo, batho fatshe ka bophara ba ne ba dirisa molelo jaaka sedirisiwa sa go babalela lefatshe. melelo e ne laolwa ka go fisamlelo e e tsididi fa go tshwantshangwa le melelo e bogale e e senyang mmu. Melelo e e bogale e senyaka dijwalo le diphologolo gape e tsenya batho mo kotsing. Se ke mathata a matona mo nageng tsa gompieno fa go fisa melelo ya setso is thibelwa go rotloetsa kgolo ya dithare tse di dirang dilo tsa kago. Melelo e e seng bogale e diriwa thata ka paka ya dithobologo le thobo. go supa fa go tshubiwa ka nonofo ya ditshidi tse di suleng e sa gole sentle, se seka simolodisa melelo e e bogale. go na le mefuta e mentsi ya tikologo, e rotloetsang entsifalo ya diphologolo le ditlhare. Batho bo ne ba dira gore dinaga tse dikgothaganeng di atloge.
Go na le dipalo tse di ntsi tsa tiriso ya molelo. Fa o ka akanya sentle molelo o dirisiwa ke mongwe le mongwe mo lefatsheng ka tsela e e laolesegang. Badirisi ba dipalamo tse di dirisa molelo, ba ditisa molelo nako le nako ba kgweetsa. Madirelo a nonofo ya motlakase e kabakanya palo e ntsi ya motlakane mo bathong. Tiriso ya molelo mo dintlweng e sale e nna ditso. Molelo o ne o dirisiwa mo didirisiwa tsa ntwa. Hormer o ne a bua ka tiriso ya molelo ga baeteledipele ba ba gerika ba ba neng ba iphithile mo pitseng ya dikgong go fisa Troy ka na ya dintwa tsa trojan. Moragonya ba Byzantine ba ne ba dirisa molelo wa bagerika go thasela dikepe le banna, Ka nako ya ntwa ya ntlha ya lefatshe, batho ba ntlha ba ba ne ba tika melelo e ne e le dithopha tsa ntwa, gape go dikoloi tsa ntwa dine di agegile sentle. mo dintweng tse di neng tsa tla morago, dibetsa tsa ganyaolo di ne di dirisiwa ke Axis le Allies go tshwana, thatathata ko Tokyo, Rotterdam,lontone, Hamburg le Dresden, mo tiragalong tse pedi tse, ntwa ya melelo e ne simolodisiwa ka bomo e mo one molelo o ne o dikologa toropo, o ne wa gogelwa mo teng. Masole a difofane a Amerika le one a dirisa dibetsa tse kgathanong le Japane ka nako ya bone ya ntwa, mme se sa senyaka matlo a ne a agilwe ka dikgong le di pampiri. Tiriso ya leokwane e ne ya simolola ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 1944, ko bofelo jwa ntwa ya bobedi, ntswa tiriso ya lone ga e a ka kgathegelwa ke sechba go fithelela ntwa ya Vietnam. Sebetsa sa kganyaqolo se se dirilweng ka leokwane le yone e ne e dirisiwa.
Tiriso jaaka leokwane
Leokwane fa le tshubiwa le ntshang nonofo e e bothokwa Dikgong ke kgale di dirisiwa jaaka leokwane, le gompieno di a dirisiwa. Tiriso ya leokwane le tswang mo mmung jaaka petroleum, gase ya tholego le magala, mo madirelong a maokwane a kabakanya bontsi jwa motlakase lefatshe ka bophara mo bo gompienong; sethopa sa nonofo ya mafatshe e buile gore selekanyo se se masome a boferabobedi a motlakase a tswa mo metsweding e. molelo mo madirelong a motlakase o dirisiwa go thuthafatsa metsi, go dira mosi o o dirisiwang ke mafetho. Mafetho a a tlaabo a dikolosa generatara ya motlakase go dira motlakase. Molelo o dirisiwa gape go dira ditiro, mo di engineng.