cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
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Ékologi
While spiders are generalist predators, in actuality their different methods of prey capture often limits the type of prey taken. Thus web-building spiders rarely capture caterpillars and crab spiders that ambush prey in flowers capture more bees, butterflies and some flies than other insects. Groups of families that tend to take certain types of prey because of their prey capture methods are often called guilds. A few spiders are more specialized in their prey capture. Dysdera captures and eats sowbugs, pillbugs and beetles, while pirate spiders eat only other spiders. Bolas spiders in the family Araneidae use sex pheromone analogs to capture only the males of certain moth species. Despite their generally broad prey ranges spiders are one of the most important links in the regulation of the populations of insects. Every day on a meadow they devour over 10 g/m² of insects and other arthropods.
Predatory techniques
There are many families of spiders, and the ways that they catch prey are diverse. But whether they catch insects, fish, small mammals, small birds, or some other small form of life, as soon as a spider makes contact with its prey it will attempt to bite.
Spiders bite their prey, and occasionally animals that cause them pain or threaten them, to do two things. First, they inflict mechanical damage, which, in the case of a spider that is as large as or larger than its prey, can be severe. Second, they can choose to inject venom through their hollow fangs. Many genera, such as the widow spiders, inject neurotoxins that can spread through the prey's entire body and interfere with vital body functions. Other genera inject venom that operates to produce tissue damage at the site of the bite. Genera such as that of the brown recluse spider produce a necrotoxin. The necrotoxin is injected into prey where it causes the degradation of cell membranes. In the larger victims that do not die from these attacks, painful lesions over a fairly wide area of the body can remain active for fairly long periods of time.
2015 GA14
Ari 2015 GA14 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.169, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�337014.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Selasari, Parigi, Ciamis
Selasari nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Parigi, Kabupatén Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Karangmangu, Baturadén, Banyumas
Karangmangu nyaéta salah sahiji désa di Kacamatan Baturadén, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Tirtasari, Banjar, Buleleng
Tirtasari nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di Kacamatan Banjar, Kabupatén Buleleng, Propinsi Bali, Indonésia. Ari kode posna nyaéta 81152.
2011 BY11
Ari 2011 BY11 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.338, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�192271.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Seumet, Montasik, Aceh Besar
Seumet nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Montasik, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2014 AY28
Ari 2014 AY28 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.283, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 389106.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
17 Méi
17 Méi nyaéta poé ka-137 dina sataun (ka-138 dina taun kabisat) dina kalénder Gregorian, sésana 228 poé.
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Predatory techniques
Digestion is carried out internally and externally. The spiders secrete digestive fluids into their prey from a series of ducts perforating their jaws. These digestive fluids dissolve the prey's internal tissues. Then, the spider feeds by sucking the partially digested fluids out. Spiders consume only liquid foods. Many spiders will store prey temporarily. Web weaving spiders that have made a shroud of silk to quiet their envenomed prey's death struggles will generally leave them in these shrouds and then consume them at their leisure.
Gunung Arfak
Gunung Arfak nyaéta puncak pangluhurna nu aya di provinsi Papua Kulon, perenahna aya di wétaneun laut Semenanjung Doberai sarta mangrupa puncak pangluhurna ti pagunungan Arfak. Kota Manokwari bisa katingali ti puncak gunung ieu.
Lewak, Alapan, Simeulue
Lewak nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Alapan, Kabupatén Simeulue, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
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Spider webs and prey capture
Main article: Spider web
Some spiders spin funnel-shaped webs, others make sheet webs, and still others make the spiral "orb" webs which are most commonly associated with the order. These webs may be made with sticky capture silk, or with "fluffy" capture silk, depending on the type of spider. Webs may be in a vertical plane (most orb webs), a horizontal plane (sheet webs), or at any angle in between. Most commonly found in the sheet-web spider families, some webs will have loose, irregular tangles of silk above them. These serve to disorient and knock down flying insects, making them more vulnerable to being trapped in the web below. They may also help to protect the spider from aerial predators such as birds and wasps.
The spider, after spinning its web, will then wait on, or near, the web for a prey animal to become trapped. The spider can sense the impact and struggle of a prey animal by vibrations transmitted along the web lines.
Other species of spiders do not use webs for capturing prey directly, instead pouncing from concealment (e.g. Trapdoor spiders) or running them down in open chase (e.g. Wolf spiders). Spiders do not usually adhere to their own webs. However, they are not immune to their own glue. Some of the strands of the web are sticky, and others are not. For example, if a spider has chosen to wait along the outer edges of its web, it may spin a non-sticky prey or signal line to the web hub to monitor inter-web movement. The spiders have to be careful to only climb on the non-sticky strands.
Nagori Bayu, Dolok Pardamean, Simalungun
Nagori Bayu nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Dolok Pardamean, Kabupatén Simalungun, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
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Spider webs and prey capture
The ability to spin webs allows a spider to catch prey without having to expend energy by running it down. Thus it is a very efficient method of gathering food. However, constructing the web is in itself an energetically costly process due to the large amount of protein required, in the form of silk. In addition, after a time the silk may lose its stickiness and thus become inefficient at capturing prey. It is not uncommon for spiders to eat their own web daily to recoup some of the energy used in spinning. The silk proteins are thus 'recycled'. The spider, in the middle of the web, also makes for a highly visible prey for birds and other predators. Many day-hunting orb-web spinners reduce this risk; for example, by hiding at the edge of the web with one foot on a signal line from the hub, or by appearing to be inedible or unappetizing.
The Net-casting spider balances the two methods of running and web-spinning in its feeding habits. This spider weaves a small net which it attaches to its front legs. It then lurks in wait for potential prey and, when such prey arrives, lunges forward to wrap its victim in the net, bite and paralyze it. Hence, this spider expends less energy catching prey than a primitive hunter such as the Wolf spider. It also avoids the energy loss of weaving a large orb-web.
Rupa-rupa lancah jeung seureudanana
Nepi ka kiwari, spésiés lancah anu geus kaidéntifikasi téh geus leuwih ti 38.000. Dumasar kapinteranana dina nyumput, mun dikira-kira mah jumlah-jamléh, kabéhanana téh bisa nepi ka 200.000 spésiés. Sakabéh spésiés lancah téh peurahan (iwal kulawarga Uloboridae jeung Heptthelidae), tapi nu ngabahyakeun manusa mah ukur 40-an. <!-- Key to bite severity:
A couple of things should be noted when considering the amount of danger posed by spider bites. First, it is often the case that a spider bite is "dry"--the skin may be pierced, but little or no venom injected into the victim; thus reducing or eliminating any harmful effects. Second, there have been reports of spider bites (by spiders considered otherwise harmless) causing allergic reactions in some individuals, up to and including anaphylactic shock, a life-threatening condition (much the same as a sting from an ant, bee, or wasp). Third, many spiders listed as dangerous are seldom encountered, or have dispositions that make them unlikely to bite despite the high toxicity of their venom. Finally, little is known about the toxicity of many spiders, due to infrequent encounters with Man; the list of venomous spiders is limited to those who are linked to medical events in humans or who otherwise have been extensively studied.
It should also be noted that for healthy adults, a bite by even the most toxic spiders on the list will require hours before death ensues; if timely appropriate emergency medicine is administered, victims should be expected to recover. The scenario given in movies such as Arachnophobia, where bite victims die within minutes, does not occur. One exception to this is with very small children; there is at least one recorded case of a small child dying within 15 minutes of a bite from a Sydney funnel-web spider; that occurred before the development of an antivenin.
Tangleweb spiders (Theridiidae)
Characterized by irregular, messy-looking, tangled, three-dimensional (non-sticky) webs, generally low and anchored to the ground or floor and wall. Commonly found in or near buildings; some build webs in bushes. The spider generally hangs in the center of the web, upside-down. Prey is generally ground-dwelling insects such as ants or crickets, in addition to small flying insects.
Widows (Latrodectus spp.) - a large, cosmopolitan group; all with relatively dangerous bites. These are relatively large (about the size of a nickel), 'burly-looking' house spiders; generally dark, often with a red mark on the glossy, smooth abdomen, either above or below. examples:
Steatoda--a large genus which includes the false black widows; these are sometimes mistaken for widows, but have more flattened abdomens, and abdominal markings are generally white stripes or dots rather than red dots. None of these is truly dangerous but some of them are medically significant:
others - the common "yuck!" spiders - large, globular abdomen, thin, spindly legs. Often rather non-descript patterns in gray or brown and white. examples:
Argo Mulyo, Banjit, Way Kanan
Argo Mulyo nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Banjit, Kabupatén Way Kanan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
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Orb web spiders (Araneidae)
These spiders spin the familiar spiral snare that most people think of as the spider web. They range in size from quite large (6+ cm) to very small (<1 cm), but all are quite harmless to humans, beyond the shock entailed from walking into a face-height web and having a large spider dangling from your nose. Many of the daytime hunters have a 'ferocious' appearance, with spines or large 'fangs', but they are almost invariably inoffensive, preferring to drop on a dragline to the ground when disturbed, rather than bite.
Other forms of webs
This is a "catch-all" category, comprising members of several different groups that spin non-sticky webs in a variety of structural styles. Some (the Linyphiidae) make various forms of bowl- or dome-shaped web with or without a flat sheet or a tangled web above or below. Some make a flat platform extending from a funnel-shaped retreat, with generally a tangle of silk above the web. The common northern hemisphere 'funnel-web', 'house' or 'grass' spiders are only distantly related to the notorious Sydney funnel-web spider, and are generally considered to be quite harmless (with one notable exception - the Hobo spider, below). Some of the more primitive group Atypidae may make tubular webs up the base of trees, from inside which they bite insects that land on the webbing. These spiders look quite ferocious, but are not generally considered to be particularly dangerous to humans.
Spiders which ambush their prey
This is another catch-all category that includes a diverse collection of spiders. Some actively lure prey (the Bolas spiders) and may capture them with a sticky ball of silk on a line; others wait in a high-traffic area and directly attack their prey from ambush.
Panyoco lancah
Ilaharna mah lancah téh moal nyeureud manusa, sabab manusa mah teu dianggap mangsa. Nyeureud sotéh mun ngarasa kaancam. <!-- Dangerous spiders in the United States include widow spiders, brown recluse spiders, hobo spiders, and yellow sac spiders.
None of these spiders will intentionally "come after you," but they should be removed from one's house to avoid accidental injury. Many authorities warn against spraying poisons indiscriminately to kill all spiders, because doing so may actually remove one of the biological controls against incursions of the more dangerous species by ridding them of their competition.
If dangerous spiders are present in your area, then be mindful when you move cardboard boxes and other such objects that may have become the shelter of a poisonous spider. There is no need to be fearful; just do not grab a spider.
Black widows
The Black widow spider is one of a number of widow spiders (genus Latrodectus) that carry a neurotoxic venom. Like many spiders, widows have very poor vision (jumping spiders and wolf spiders being notable exceptions), and they move with difficulty when not on their web. Widow spiders are large, strong-looking house spiders (but still have relatively spindly legs and deep, globular abdomens). The abdomen is dark and shiny, and has one or several red spots, either above or below. The spots may take the form of an hourglass, or two triangles, point-to-point. Male widows, like most spiders, are much smaller than the females, and may have a variety of streaks and spots on a browner, less globular abdomen. The males are generally considered to be much less dangerous (if at all) than the females. Widows tend to be quite non-aggressive, but will bite if the web is disturbed and the spider feels threatened. The venom, although rarely life-threatening, produces very painful effects including muscle spasms and 'tetanus-like' contractions. A serious bite will often require a short hospital stay. Children, elderly, and ill individuals are at most risk of serious effects.
Brown recluse spiders and hobo spiders
Brown recluse spiders, (or "Violin Spiders" from the dark violin-shaped marking on the cephalothorax) Loxosceles reclusa, are slow-moving, retiring spiders which wander about in dim areas and under things, and so are more easily trapped against one's skin by clothing, bed sheets, etc. Even so, most encounters with this spider occur from moving boxes or rooting about in closets or under beds. The range of this spider in the US is approximately the lower 2/3 of the country by the eastern 3/4 of the country. A number of related Recluse spiders (some non-native introductions) are found in southern California and nearby areas, as well. The hobo spider, Tegenaria agrestis, may wander away from its web, especially in the fall, and thus come into contact with people and bite. This spider is found in the northwestern United States and throughout much of Europe. Oddly enough, in Europe it is considered a harmless outdoor relative of the common House Spider (Tegenaria domestica). The yellow sac spiders, Chiracanthum sp., take shelter in silk tubes during the daytime and generally come out to hunt at night. These pale yellow or whitish spiders are often found in houses at the top of walls, or wandering across ceilings. They are also commonly found outdoors on foliage. The draglines they leave while hunting are one of the most common "cob-webs" that are removed with broom and vacuum cleaner. People may unintentionally make contact with them in the dark and so be bitten. However, most people will live their entire lives in close proximity to them and never suffer a bite.
Brown recluse spider bites can produce very severe local symptoms, death of tissue around the wound, and, sometimes, severe systemic symptoms, including organ damage. The bites of hobo spiders and yellow sac spiders can cause both pain and necrosis (tissue death). Typically, all these bites are characterized by open, sore-like wounds that heal very slowly and may leave scarring. It has been suggested that steroid treatments may speed healing and reduce scarring.
It is believed that many spider bites which are attributed (often by physicians and other medical personnel) to the brown recluse are in fact caused by the hobo spider (if caused by a spider at all). Many brown recluse bites are reported in the U.S. west coast states (Washington, Oregon, and northern California) where populations of brown recluse spiders have not been found.
There are other species of spider in the genus Loxosceles which are found in southern California and other southwestern states; most of these species live in remote areas and are rarely encountered by humans. Bites of Loxosceles spiders found in South America are more serious in their consequences than their North American relatives.
SMAN 3 Garut
SMAN 3 Garut nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Garut. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Jendral A. Yani Cibatu, Kalurahan/Désa Keresek Kacamatan Cibatu, Kabupatén Garut, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20209183.
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Huntsman spiders
There is one spider in California and Japan, probably a huntsman (tentatively identified as a member of the Sparassidae family, Heteropoda venatoria), which might run over and bite your finger if you touch the wall that it is clambering over. That behavior may well occur because its eyesight is good enough to see movement and general shape, but not sufficient to avoid mistaking something else for its natural prey.
Redback jumping spiders
Some people have reported being bitten by redback jumping spiders (Phidippus johnsoni). Most reports seem to be from California. These relatively large, alert jumping spiders have bright red abdomens (the females have a black stripe), and should be clearly visible. It is unclear how the bites occur. Accidental contact seems rather unlikely since jumping spiders have excellent vision and could easily avoid being brushed by a human hand. It is also unlikely that they would mistake a human finger for their natural prey. One source suggests that, since they are quite attractive, children may try to pick them up and in that way elicit a defensive bite. Fortunately, the worst consequences reported have been three to four days of discomfort, with no permanent damage. Like most of the larger spiders, the consequences of a bite seem little different than a wasp or bee sting. Since they do not frequent human habitations it should ordinarily be easy to avoid unpleasant contact with them.
1711
Taun ka-1711 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
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Brazilian wandering spiders and Australian venomous funnel-web spiders
The Brazilian wandering spider (a ctenid spider) and the Australian venomous spiders such as the Sydney funnel-web spider (a mygalomorph only distantly related to the araneomorph funnel-web spiders) frequently bite people and are regarded as among the most dangerous in the world. They are quite aggressive spiders, and are prone to biting when confronted, rather than running away. The Sydney funnel-web spider, a large, bulky, black spider, is restricted to a relatively small area around Sydney, Australia. It is unequivocally the most venomous spider in the world; although Phoneutria has the most neurologically active venom, it is delivered in amounts rarely large enough to cause deaths. There are other dangerous species of Atrax and Hadronyche related to this spider in surrounding parts of Australia, including Tasmania. The males in this case have somewhat more potent venom than females and they also wander, making them more likely to be encountered in summer. The Brazilian wandering spider is a large, brown spider rather like a North American Wolf spider in appearance. It, like several other more harmless spiders, may hitch a ride in clusters of bananas. As a result, any large spider appearing in a bunch of bananas should be treated with due care. Oddly, many of the bites of this species are dry bites and no venom is released. The spiders are as large as some small tarantulas and have fairly long fangs. While venom from either spider can be deadly to children and the infirm, since the development of antivenom to the venoms of both were developed (the funnel web spider in the mid-1980's and the wandering spider in 1996), no humans have died from their bites. Nevertheless, any large spider which makes a threat display (raising front legs, rearing back to display fangs) when encountered should be treated with caution - especially in areas where these two types of spiders may be expected.
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Taksonomi
Pikeun leuwih jéntré ngeunaan genera jeung spésiés lancah, mangga baca taksonomi Araneae.
Talagasari, Karawang
Talagasari nyaéta hiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Karawang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Layanan siaga covid-19 Jawa Kulon
Sumber
Kontak Rumah Sakit jeung Call Center - Pusat Informasi & Koordinasi COVID-19 Jawa Barat (Pikobar)
(483856) 2005 YV55
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2007 EO
Ari 2007 éo mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.457, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 121362.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Tempuran, Karawang
Tempuran nyaéta hiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Karawang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
SMAS Widya Kusuma
SMAS Widya Kusuma nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Bogor. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Thata Hijau Raya Boulevard Perum Cileungsi Hijau, Kalurahan/Désa Cileungsi Kacamatan Cileungsi, Kabupatén Bogor, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20231359.
2011 GZ54
Ari 2011 GZ54 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.139, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 283165.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Kerasaan I, Pematang Bandar, Simalungun
Kerasaan I nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Pematang Bandar, Kabupatén Simalungun, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Tetehosi I, Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Gunungsitoli
Tetehosi I nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Kota Gunungsitoli, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2008 DG4
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMAN 13 Garut
SMAN 13 Garut nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Garut. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Raya Selaawi - Bl. Limbangan, Kalurahan/Désa Dunguswiru Kacamatan Blubur Limbangan, Kabupatén Garut, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20209236.
Karangsalam, Baturadén, Banyumas
Karangsalam nyaéta salah sahiji désa di Kacamatan Baturadén, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Cijelér, Situraja, Sumedang
Cijelér nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Situraja, Kabupatén Sumedang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Géografis
Cijeler dihapit ku Walungan Cijeler jeung walungan séjénna.
1710
Taun ka-1710 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
Andapraja, Rajadésa, Ciamis
Andapraja nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Rajadésa, Kabupatén Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2016 SA
Ari 2016 SA mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.560, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�389431.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Pulo komodo
Taman Nasional Komodo ayana di antara Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat jeung Nusa Tenggara Timur, Taman ieu ngawengku tilu pulo gedé nyaéta Pulo Komodo, Pulo Rinca, sarta Pulo Padar sarta sababaraha pulo leutik jeung wewengkon darat kira-kira 603 km² sarta wewengkon total nyaéta 1817 km². Sacara administratif wewengkon ieu ayana di Kacamatan Komodo, Kabupatén Manggarai Barat, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
1709
Taun ka-1709 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
Karangheuleut, Situraja, Sumedang
Karangheuleut nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Situraja, Kabupatén Sumedang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Pematang Bandar, Pematang Bandar, Simalungun
Pematang Bandar nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Pematang Bandar, Kabupatén Simalungun, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
(228368) 2000 WK10
Ari (228368) 2000 WK10 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.702, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 18.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�254396.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Kampung Singaraja, Buleleng, Buleleng
Kampung Singaraja nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di Kacamatan Buleleng, Kabupatén Buleleng, Propinsi Bali, Indonésia. Ari kode posna nyaéta 81111.
2003 AJ69
Ari 2003 AJ69 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.615, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO41918.
Stasion Cawang
Stasion Cawang (CW) (Aksara Sunda Baku: ) nyaéta hiji stasion karéta nu aya di wewengkon Tebet, Jakarta Kidul. Stasion ieu aya dina tingkat kaluhuran +16 m sarta kaasup kana wewengkon Daérah Operasi I Jakarta. Stasion ieu ngalayanan KRL Commuter Line.
2003 AJ69
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Stasion Cawang
Sanajan diaranan Stasion Cawang, stasion ieu perenahna henteu di Kalurahan Cawang, tapi di beulah kulonna. Stasion ieu diaranan stasion Cawang lantaran deukeut jeung Jambatan Layang Cawang. Di beulah kidul stasion ieu aya Jalan Tol M.T. Haryono.
Tingali ogé
KRL Commuter Line
Tumbu kaluar
Situs resmi PT Kereta Api Indonesia
Lamerem, Alapan, Simeulue
Lamerem nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Alapan, Kabupatén Simeulue, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Lamerem, Alapan, Simeulue
Adénosin trifosfat
Sifat kimia
Sacara kimiawi, ATP diwangun ku adénosin jeung tilu gugus fosfat. Rumus émpirisna C10H16N5O13P3, sedengkeun rumus kimiana C10H8N4O2NH2(OH)2(PO3H)3H, nu mibanda massa molekul 507.184 u.
Posisi fosforil
Gugus fosforil mun dimimitian ti AMP kaasup fosfat alfa, béta, jeung gamma.
Sintésis
ATP bisa dihasilkeun tina rupa-rupa prosés sélular, hususna mitokondria dina prosés fosforilasi oxidatif dina pangaruh katalitik ATP sintase atawa mun dina tutuwuhan dina kloroplas dina prosés fotosintésis.
"Béngsin" utama pikeun sintésis ATP nyaéta glukosa jeung asam lemak. Mimitina glukosa direcah jadi piruvat na sitosol. Dua molekul ATP dihasilkeun tina unggal hiji molekul glukosa. Hambalan ahir sintésis ATP lumangsung dimna mitokondria nu bisa ngahasilkeun nepi ka 34 molekul ATP.
ATP na awak manusa
ATP na awak manusa jumlah-jamléh kira 0.1 mol. Énergi nu dipikabutuh ku sél manusa pikeun hidrolisis nyaéta 200 nepi ka 300 mol ATP unggal poé. Ieu ngandung harti yén unggal molekul ATP didaur ulang 2000 nepi ka 3000 kali dina sapoéna. ATP teu bisa disimpen, antukna sintésisna kudu reureujeungan jeung pamakéanana.
Trifosfat séjén
Sél hirup ogé boga nukléosida trifosfat "énergi luhung" séjén, kayaning guanin trifosfat. Antara molekul-molekul éta, énergi kalawan gampang bisa dialihkeun dina réaksi sarupa nu dikatalisan ku nukléosida difosfokinase: énergi dileupaskeun nalika hidrolisis beungkeut fosfat-fosfat lumangsung. Énergi ieu bisa dipaké ku rupa-rupa énzim, protéin motor, jeung protéin angkutan pikeun ngalaksanakeun gawé sél. Ogé, hidrolisis tadi ngahasilkeun fosfat anorganik bébas jeung adénin difosfat, nu salajengna bisa direcah deui jadi ion fosfat jeung adénosin monofosfat. ATP ogé bisa langsung direcah jadi adénosin monofosfat, ngahasilkeun pirofosfat. Réaksi nu ieu nguntungkeun sabab sacara éféktif prosésna teu bisa malik na leyuran cai.
Réaksi ADP jeung GTP
Kiwari aya padungdengan pikeun ngamangpaatkeun ATP pikeun sumber tanaga pikeun nanotéhnologi jeung cangkok. Artificial pacemaker bisa jadi teu kudu maké batré.
Purwaraja, Rajadésa, Ciamis
Purwaraja nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Rajadésa, Kabupatén Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Binaka, Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Gunungsitoli
Binaka nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Kota Gunungsitoli, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Karangtengah, Baturadén, Banyumas
Karangtengah nyaéta salah sahiji désa di Kacamatan Baturadén, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Glukagon
Glukagon nyaéta hormon péptida, dihasilkeun ku sél alfa tina pankréas. Gawéna pikeun ngangkat kadar glukosa jeung asam lemak dina aliran getih, sarta dianggap hormon katabolik utama dina awak. Ieu hormon ogé dipaké pikeun natambaan sababaraha kasakit. Pangaruhna sabalikna ti insulin, anu nurunkeun kadar glukosa ékstrasélular.
Pankréas ngaluarkeun glukagon nalika kadar insulin (jeung sacara teu langsung glukosa) dina saluran getih kurang teuing. Glukagon ngabalukarkeun haté ngarobah simpenan glikogén jadi glukosa nu dileupaskeun kana aliran getih. Sabalikna, luhurna kadar glukosa-getih ngarangsang sékrési insulin. Insulin ngamungkinkeun glukosa bisa dicokot jeung dipaké ku jaringan depénden-insulin. Ku kituna, glukagon jeung insulin téh bagian tina sistem eupan balik nu ngajaga stabilna kadar glukosa-getih. Glukagon ngundakkeun dikaluarkeunana énergi; loba dikaluarkeun nalika setrés. Glukagon asup kana kulawarga sékrétin hormon.
Mon Ara, Montasik, Aceh Besar
Mon Ara nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Montasik, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Tirtajaya, Karawang
Tirtajaya nyaéta hiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Karawang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2013 RF32
Ari 2013 RF32 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.643, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 28.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�270189.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Malaka, Situraja, Sumedang
Malaka nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Situraja, Kabupatén Sumedang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2014 AD17
Ari 2014 AD17 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.430, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 409456.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Rantau Jaya, Banjit, Way Kanan
Rantau Jaya nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Banjit, Kabupatén Way Kanan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
1708
Taun ka-1708 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
2016 RQ41
Ari 2016 RQ41 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.704, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�392510.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Istrikaan
Istrikaan nyaéta kotak beusi ti handapna rata pisan bangunna méh juru tilu, di luhurna aya tutupna maké panyekelan, sok disebut ogé pangléotan atawa panglicinan. Asal kecapna tina basa Walanda strijkizer nu miboga harti ngaleungitkeun kerutan baju ku maké pakakas nu dipanaskeun. Gunana pikeun ngaratakeun papakéan supaya ngolontong. Istrikaan panasna biasana maké ruhak, aya ogé nu ku listrik atawa ku minyak tanah.
Sajarah istrikaan saméméh maséhi
Istrikaan mimiti digunakeun ku bangsa Yunani taun 400 SM. Nalika éta istrikaan dipaké pikeun nyieun titikelan vertikal dina pakéan-pakéan nu digunakeun dina upacara atawa hiji ritual rutin. Bangsa Romawi ogé pernah ngagunakeun istrikaan nu wangunna ampir sarua jeung istrikaan modérn jaman kiwari. Istrikaan nu digunakeun ku bangsa Romawi mangsa harita disebut prelum. Ieu jenis istrikaan ngagunakeun téhnik pressing. Istrikaan ogé geus digunakeun ku bangsa China ti abad ka 1 SM. Ieu istrikaan mangrupa pot logam nu bisa dieusian ku areng.
Sajarah istrikaan dina mangsa masehi
Awal abad ka-17 jalma ngagunakeun istrikaan nu kasohor ku sebutan sadiron. Ahir abad ka-19 nepi ka abad 20 diciptakeun istrikaan citak (cast iron). Taun 1800 diciptakeun istrikaan gas jeung istrikaan listrik. Sanajan istrikaan geus lila dipaké dina kahirupan manusa, tapi jalma nu munggaran nyieun istrikaan teu bisa ditangtukeun. Loba jalma nu percaya yén istrikaan listrik téh dijieun ku Henry W Seely dina taun 1882. Istrikaan nu dijieun ku Henry masih miboga kahéngkéran nyaéta hésé panas. ku lantaran kitu, loba élmuan nu nyampurnakeun téhnologi istrikaan, di antarana waé:
SMAN 9 Garut
SMAN 9 Garut nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Garut. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Bojongsari Tangsi No. 224, Kalurahan/Désa Malangbong Kacamatan Malangbong, Kabupatén Garut, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20227469.
Rajadésa, Rajadésa, Ciamis
Rajadésa nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Rajadésa, Kabupatén Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Tirtamulya, Karawang
Tirtamulya nyaéta hiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Karawang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2017 CP5
Ari 2017 CP5 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.328, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 399842.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2015 RB36
Ari 2015 RB36 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.476, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 357226.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Idanotae, Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Gunungsitoli
Idanotae nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Kota Gunungsitoli, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2015 GZ13
Ari 2015 GZ13 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.598, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�392460.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMA Kristen Penabur Kota Wisata
SMA Kristen Penabur Kota Wisata nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Bogor. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Transyogi Km 6 Perumahan Kota Wisata Cibubur, Kalurahan/Désa Ciangsana Kacamatan Gunung Putri, Kabupatén Bogor, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 69873999.
Rebang Tinggi, Banjit, Way Kanan
Rebang Tinggi nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Banjit, Kabupatén Way Kanan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Guyana Perancis
Guyana Perancis atawa Guiana Perancis (basa Perancis: Guyane française, ngaran resmi: Guyane) nyaéta salah sahiji wewengkon peuntas sagara Perancis (département d'outre-mer) di basisir Karibia, Amérika Kidul. Guyana Perancis diwatesan ku Samudra Atlantik di palebah kalér, Brasil di wétan sarta kidul, sarta Suriname di kulon.
Puseur Rohang Jomantara Guyana (basa Perancis: Centre Spatial Guyanais) di Kourou kaceluk minangka lokasi panginditan satelit rohang jomantara Éropa.
Sirnabaya, Rajadésa, Ciamis
Sirnabaya nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Rajadésa, Kabupatén Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Mekarmulya, Situraja, Sumedang
Mekarmulya nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Situraja, Kabupatén Sumedang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Burisrawa
Burisrawa mangrupa salah sahiji inohong dina wiracarita Mahabarata. Manéhna mangrupa budak kaopat ti Prabu Salya, Raja Madraka jeung dewi satyawati, putri Raksasa Bagaspati. Manéhna magrupa hiji-hijina anu boga beungeut sétan. Manéhna kasar tapi teu ilahar kitu, bari boloho, kuat jeug ambisius. Burisrawa bogoh ka Subadra, pamajikan Arjuna. Burisrawa sok nyoba pukeun naklukkeun manéhna.
Purwosari, Pematang Bandar, Simalungun
Purwosari nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Pematang Bandar, Kabupatén Simalungun, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Cot Lhok, Montasik, Aceh Besar
Cot Lhok nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Montasik, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Kebumén, Baturadén, Banyumas
Kebumén nyaéta salah sahiji désa di Kacamatan Baturadén, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Taj Mahal
Pangwangunan ieu monumén méakkeun waktu 23 taun (1630-1653) minangka karya arsitéktur Mughal. Salian ti éta, Taj Mahal ogé dipikatineung minangka lambang cinta abadi Kaisar Shah Jahan ka garwana Mumtaz Mahal.
Mumtaz Mahal tilar dunya dina umurna nu ka 39 taun nalika ngalahirkeun putrana nu ka-14 Gauhara Begum dina taun 1631. Saméméh ngantunkeun, Mumtaz hayang dipangnyieunkeun makam nu can kungsi aya di ieu dunya. Alatan éta, Jahan nitah 20 rébu pagawé pikeun nyieun makam nu dipikahayang ku garwana éta.
Sirnajaya, Rajadésa, Ciamis
Sirnajaya nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Rajadésa, Kabupatén Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Ciawigebang, Kuningan
Ciawigebang nyaéta hiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Kuningan, Propinsi Jawa Kulon, Indonésia.
Lhok Pauh, Alapan, Simeulue
Lhok Pauh nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Alapan, Kabupatén Simeulue, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Lhok Pauh, Alapan, Simeulue
Tetehosi II, Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Gunungsitoli
Tetehosi II nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gunungsitoli Idanoi, Kota Gunungsitoli, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Astina, Buleleng, Buleleng
Astina nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di Kacamatan Buleleng, Kabupatén Buleleng, Propinsi Bali, Indonésia. Ari kode posna nyaéta 81111.
Cot Seunong, Montasik, Aceh Besar
Cot Seunong nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Montasik, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Ageman
Agama atawa Ageman nyaéta sistem anu ngatur kapercayaan tur paibadahan ka Gusti Nu Mahakawasa sarta kaédah anu patali jeung budaya, tur sawangan dunya anu ngahubungkeun manusa jeung tata kahirupan. Réa agama anu mibanda mitologi, simbol, jeung sajarah suci anu dimaksudkeun pikeun ngajelaskeun ma'na hirup jeung asal-usul kahirupan atawa jagad raya. Tina kayakinan maranéhna ngeunaan kosmos jeung pasipatan manusa, loba jelema meunangkeun moralitas, étika, hukum agama, atawa kalangenan séwang-séwangan. Miturut sababaraha pakiraan, aya kira-kira 4.200 agama di dunya.
2016 RN41
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Sisir
Sisir (basa hormat: Pamérés) nyaéta alat pikeun ngarapihkeun atawa ngatur buuk, dijieunna tina tanduk, palastik atawa logam anu miboga gerigi ipis jeung rapet.
Rupa-Rupa Sisir
Teu sakabéh jelema nyaho yén bisa milih sisir dumasar kana modél buuk, panjang pondokna buuk, atawa efek tatanan anu dipikahayang .di handap ieu aya sababaraha rupa sisir, di antarana :
The Pick
Dipikawanoh ogé salaku sisir garpuh ku sabab wangunna jiga garpuh dahar. Wangunna anu ngababarikeun pikeun dicekelan jeung unik loba nu mikaresep. Sisir ieu cocok dipaké pikeun anu buukna galing ku sabab bisa misahkeun buuk ikal jeung galing anu hésé dipisahkeun. Lian ti éta sisir ieu ogé bisa ngaheuraskeun gelombang buuk.
Paddle Hair Brush
Sikat rambut ieu disebut ogé sisir dayung. Sisir ieu miboga dasar anu mangrupa bantalan karét anu lega jeung rata. Cocok dipaké pikeun buuk anu lempeng ku sabab nyieun buuk jadi katempo leuwih lurus jeung rapih.
Round Hair Brush
Sisir buleud atawa sikat buleud ieu bisa nyieun buuk jadi leuwih katempo gomplok ikal jeung bergelombang. Lamun diameter buleudanana leutik jeung miboga gerigi anu panjang, hasil keritinganana leuwih laleutik pas pikeun anu buukna pondok jeung hayang ngabentuk efek galing sangkan katempo leuwih rapih. Lamun maké anu diaméterna gedé, hasil buukna bergelombang. Cocok dipaké pikeun anu boga buuk panjang jeung hayang galing muntang.
Vent Hair Brush
Sisir ieu miboga liang di bagéan tengahna. Liang ieu miboga fungsi pikeun sirkulasi hawa jeung ngatéréhkeun prosés pikeun ngagaringkeun buuk .Sikat ieu biasa dipaké nalika prosés ngagaringkeun buuk maké hair dryer. Umumna wangunna buleud nepi ka sikat ieu miboga fungsi tambahan pikeun nambahan volume buuk.
Taman Nasional Wakatobi
Daérah perairan sagara di Indonésia bagian wétan nepi ka ayeuna masih jadi segitiga terumbu karang pangalusna di dunya. Salah sahijina nyaéta Taman Nasional Wakatobi di Kabupatén Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Taman Nasional Wakatobi miboga potensi sumberdaya alam sagara anu hadé, alus jenisna, jeund deui unik, kalayan panorama sagara anu ngirut. Taman nasional ieu ngabogaan 25 gugusan terumbu karang jeung dikurilingan ku basisir ti pulo-pulo karang sapanjang 600 km. Leuwih ti 112 jenis karang ti 13 famili di antarana Acropora formosa, A. hyacinthus, Psammocora profundasafla, Pavona cactus, Leptoseris yabei, Fungia molucensis, Lobophyllia robusta, Merulina ampliata, Platygyra versifora, Euphyllia glabrescens, Tubastraea frondes, Stylophora pistillata, Sarcophyton throchelliophorum, Sinularia jeung sajabana.
Hauméa (planét katé)
Hauméa (simbol: ), resmina katelah (136108) Hauméa atawa landian samentarana (136108) 2003 EL61 nyaéta planet katé di beubeur Kuiper, ceuk itungan kasarna mah massana téh kira kira sapertiluna massa Pluto, kapanggih ku tim Mike Brown di Caltech di Amérika Sarikat atawa J. L. Ortiz et al. ti Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía di Observatorium Sierra Nevada di Spanyol (mangrupa kontrovérsi kénéh). Minor Planet Center netepkeun grup Ortiz salaku nu manggih ku sabab manéhna téh jelema anu mimiti ngumumkeun objek éta. Dina tanggal 17 Séptémber 2008, Hauméa diklasifikasikeun salaku planét katé ku IAU. Haumea dikurilingan ku dua satelit alami anu dibéré ngaran Namaka, jeung Hi'iaka, duanana mangrupa astéroid anu kakurung ku médan gravitasi Hauméa. Hauméa kaasup planet katé anu unik, ku sabab wangunna élips. Hauméa diperkirakeun mibanda lega permukaan aya kana 2×10^7 km2 atawa 20,000,000 km2 anu hartina yén Hauméa mibanda lega permukaan anu leuwih badag saeutik tibatan Nagara Rusia.
Taman Nasional Wakatobi
Kakayaan jenis lauk anu dipiboga ku taman nasional ieu sakitar 93 jenis lauk konsumsi perdagangan jeung lauk hias di antarana argus bintik (Cephalopholus argus), takhasang (Naso unicornis), pogo-pogo (Balistoides viridescens), napoleon (Cheilinus undulatus), lauk beureum (Lutjanus biguttatus), baronang (Siganus guttatus), Amphiprion melanopus, Chaetodon specullum, Chelmon rostratus, Heniochus acuminatus, Lutjanus monostigma, Caesio caerularea, jeung sajabana.
Hauméa (planét katé)
Ngaran
Ngaran Hauméa asalna tina salah sahiji ngaran déwi dina mitologi Hawaii
2011 GH44
Ari 2011 GH44 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.561, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 199012.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Réptil
Réptil hartina tétrapoda jeung amniota, nyaéta sasatoan nu émbriona dibungkus ku mémbran amniotik. Kiwari, réptil ieu ngawengku opat ordo:
Réptil aya di unggal buana, iwal Antartika, tapi tempat hirup utamana mah di wewengkon tropis jeung subtropis. <!--Though all cellular metabolism produces some heat, modern species of reptiles do not generate enough to maintain a constant body temperature and are thus referred to as "cold-blooded" (ectothermic). (See the Leatherback Sea Turtle for an exception: a reptile that elevates its body temperature well above that of its surroundings.) Instead they rely on gathering and losing heat from the environment to regulate their internal temperature, e.g, by moving between sun and shade, or by preferential circulation — moving warmed blood into the body core, while pushing cool blood to the periphery. In their natural habitats, most species are adept at this, and can maintain core body temperatures within a fairly narrow range, comparable to that of mammals and birds, the two surviving groups of "warm-blooded" animals. While this lack of adequate internal heating imposes costs relative to temperature regulation through behavior, it also provides a large benefit by allowing reptiles to survive on much less food than comparably-sized mammals and birds, who burn much of their food for warmth. While warm-blooded animals move faster in general, an attacking lizard, snake or crocodile moves very quickly.
Except for some members of the Testudines, all reptiles are covered by scales.