cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ucing
Reproduction
Multiple males will be attracted to a female in heat. The males will fight over her, and the victor wins the right to mate. At first, the female will reject the male. But eventually, the female will allow the male to mate. The female will give a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her. After mating, the female will give herself a thorough wash. If a male attempts to breed with her at this point, the female will attack him. Once the female is done grooming, the cycle will repeat.
The male cat's penis has spines which point backwards. Upon withdrawal of the penis, the spines rake the walls of the female's vagina, which may cause ovulation. Because this does not always occur, females are rarely impregnated by the first male with which they mate. Furthermore, cats are superfecund; that is, a female may mate with more than one male when she is in heat, meaning different kittens in a litter may have different fathers.
Cats are ready to go to new homes at about 12 weeks old (the recommended minimum age by Fédération Internationale Féline), or when they are ready to leave their mother. Cats can be surgically sterilized (spayed or neutered) as early as 6-8 weeks to limit unwanted reproduction. This surgery also prevents undesirable sex-related behavior, such as territory marking (spraying urine) in males and yowling (calling) in females. If an animal is neutered after such behavior has been learned, however, it may persist.
Genetics
The domestic cat and its closest wild ancestor both possess 38 chromosomes, in which over 200 heritable genetic defects have been identified, many homologous to human inborn errors. Specific metabolic defects have been identified underlying many of these feline diseases. There are several genes responsible for the hair color identified. The combination of them gives different phenotypes.
Features like hair length, lack of tail or presence of a very short tail (bobtail cat) are also determined by single alleles and modified by polygenes.
The Cat Genome Project, sponsored by the Laboratory of Genomic Diversity at the U.S. National Cancer Institute Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center in Frederick, Maryland, focuses on the development of the cat as an animal model for human hereditary disease, infectious disease, genome evolution, comparative research initiatives within the family Felidae, and forensic potential.
It is a common misconception that all white cats with blue eyes are deaf, leading to some people rejecting blue eyed white cats as pets. This is not true, as there are many blue eyed cats with perfect hearing. However, white cats with blue eyes do have slightly higher incidences of genetic deafness than white cats of other eye colours.
Scientific classification
The domestic cat was named Felis catus by Carolus Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae of 1758. Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber named the Wildcat Felis silvestris in 1775. The domestic cat was considered a subspecies of the Wildcat: by the strict rule of priority of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature the name for the species thus ought to be F. catus since Linnaeus published first, and so almost all biologists use F. silvestris for the wild species, using F. catus only for the domesticated form.
In opinion 2027 (published in Volume 60, Part 1 of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, March 31 2003 ) the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature "conserved the usage of 17 specific names based on wild species, which are predated by or contemporary with those based on domestic forms", thus confirming F. silvestris for the Wildcat and F. silvestris catus for its domesticated cousin. F. catus is still valid if the domestic form is considered a separate species. Recent DNA and comparative bone research shows that the separate species name F. catus is correct after all. The results show little relation to the F. sylvestris group with F. catus being derived from F. lybica 7000 years ago when the very first small felines were domesticated in Asia Minor.
Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben named the domestic cat Felis domesticus in his Anfangsgründe der Naturlehre and Systema regni animalis of 1777. This name, and its variants Felis catus domesticus and Felis silvestris domesticus, are often seen, but they are not valid scientific names under the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
Nomenclature
A group of cats is referred to as a clowder, a male cat is called a tom (or a gib, if neutered), and a female is called a queen. The male progenitor of a cat, especially a pedigreed cat, is its sire, and its female progenitor is its dam. An immature cat is called a kitten (which is also an alternative name for young rats, rabbits, hedgehogs, beavers, squirrels and skunks). In medieval Britain, the word kitten was interchangeable with the word catling. A cat whose ancestry is formally registered is called a pedigreed cat, purebred cat, or a show cat (although not all show cats are pedigreed or purebred). In strict terms, a purebred cat is one whose ancestry contains only individuals of the same breed. A pedigreed cat is one whose ancestry is recorded, but may have ancestors of different breeds (almost exclusively new breeds; cat registries are very strict about which breeds can be mated together). Cats of unrecorded mixed ancestry are referred to as domestic longhairs and domestic shorthairs or commonly as random-bred, moggies, mongrels, mutt-cats or alley cats. The ratio of pedigree/purebred cats to random-bred cats varies from country to country. However, generally speaking, purebreds are less than ten percent of the total feline population.
The word cat derives from Old English catt, which belongs to a group of related words in European languages, including Welsh cath, Spanish gato, Basque katu, Byzantine Greek κάττα, Old Irish cat, German Katze, and Old Church Slavonic kotka. The ultimate source of all these terms is unknown. However, it may be linked to the ancient Nubian kadis and the Berber kadiska.
The term puss (as in pussycat or Puss in boots) may come from Dutch (from "poes", a female cat, or the diminutive "poesje", an endearing term for any cat) or from other Germanic languages.
Importance to humans
Because of their small size, domestic cats pose almost no danger to humans — the main hazard is the possibility of infection (e.g., cat scratch disease, or, rarely, rabies) from a cat bite or scratch. Cats can also potentially inflict severe scratches or puncture an eye, though this is quite rare. Dogs have been known to be blinded by cats in fights in which the cat specifically targeted the eyes of the larger animal with some accuracy.
Cats can be destructive to ecosystems in which they are not native and whose species have not had time to adapt to their introduction. In some cases, cats have contributed to or caused extinctions -— for example, see the case of the Stephens Island Wren.
Hygiene
Cats are known for their fastidious cleanliness. They groom themselves by licking their fur, employing their hooked papillae and saliva. Their saliva is a powerful cleaning agent, but it can provoke allergic reactions in humans. Some people who are allergic to cats—typically manifested by hay fever, asthma or a skin rash —quickly acclimate themselves to a particular animal and live comfortably in the same house with it, while retaining an allergy to cats in general. Many cats also enjoy grooming humans or other cats. Sometimes the act of grooming another cat is initiated as an assertion of superior position in the pecking order of a group (dominance grooming). Some cats occasionally regurgitate hair balls of fur that have collected in their stomachs as a result of their grooming. Longhair cats are more prone to this than shorthairs. Hairballs can be prevented with certain cat foods and remedies that ease elimination of the hair and regular grooming of the coat with a comb or stiff brush. Cats expend nearly as much fluid grooming as they do urinating.
Indoor cats are usually provided with a litter box containing litter, typically bentonite, but sometimes other absorbent material such as shredded paper or wood chips, or sometimes sand or similar material. This arrangement serves the same purpose as a toilet for humans. It should be cleaned daily and changed often, depending on the number of cats in a household and the type of litter; if it is not kept clean, a cat may be fastidious enough to find other locations in the house for urination or defecation. This may also happen for other reasons; for instance, if a cat becomes constipated and defecation is uncomfortable, it may associate the discomfort with the litter box and avoid it in favor of another location. A litterbox is recommended for indoor-outdoor cats as well. Daily attention to the litter box also serves as a monitor of the cat's health. Numerous variations on litter and litter box design exist, including some which automatically sift the litter after each use. Bentonite or clumping litter is a variation which absorbs urine into clumps which can be sifted out along with feces, and thus stays cleaner longer with regular sifting, but has sometimes been reported to cause health problems in some cats.
Litterboxes may pose a risk of toxoplasmosis transmission to susceptible pregnant women and immuno-compromised individuals, although this risk is greatly decreased in indoor-only cats which would not normally be exposed to the disease. Transmission risk may be reduced by daily litterbox cleaning by someone other than the susceptible individual.
Some cats can be toilet trained, eliminating the litterbox and its attendant expense and smell. Training involves two or three weeks of incremental moves, such as moving and elevating the litterbox until it is near the toilet. For a short time, an adapter, such as a bowl or small box, may be used to suspend the litter above the toilet bowl; numerous kits and other aids are marketed to help toilet-train cats. When training is complete, the cat uses the toilet by perching over the bowl. Occasional accidental dunkings, which can traumatize the cat to the point of its avoidance of the toilet, can lead to urinating and defecating in undesirable locations around the house. This can be avoided by use of a simple insert of one or two crossbars or a widely spaced grid to prevent falling in but allow feces to pass; such safety devices have recently become commercially available. Otherwise, if a cat is not trained to use the toilet, it is wise to keep the lid shut to prevent thirsty or curious cats from falling in.
Scratching
Cats are naturally driven to periodically hook their front claws into suitable surfaces and pull backwards, in order to clean the claws and remove the worn outer sheath as well as exercise and stretch their muscles. This scratching behavior seems enjoyable to the cat, and even declawed cats will go through elaborate scratching routines with every evidence of great satisfaction, despite the total lack of results. Indoor cats benefit from being provided with a scratching post so that they are less likely to use carpet or furniture which they can easily ruin. Commercial scratching posts typically are covered in carpeting or upholstery, but some authorities advise against this practice, as not making it clear to the cat which surfaces are permissible and which are not; they suggest using a plain wooden surface, or reversing the carpeting on the posts so that the rougher texture of the carpet backing is a more attractive alternative to the cat than the floor covering. Some indoor cats, however, especially those that were taken as kittens from feral colonies, may not understand the concept of a scratching post, and as a result will ignore it.
Although scratching can serve cats to keep their claws from growing excessively long, their nails can be trimmed if necessary, with a small nail trimmer designed for humans, a small pair of electrician's diagonal cutting pliers, or a guillotine type cutter specifically designed for animal nail trimming. Care must always be taken to avoid cutting the quick of the claw, analogous to cutting into the tip of a finger and equally painful and bloody. The position of the quick can be easily seen through the translucent nail of a cat with light colored claws but not in cats with dark colored nails, who therefore require carefully trimming of only small amounts from the nails.
Declawing
Declawing is a major surgery known as onychectomy, performed under anesthesia, which removes the tip of each digit (from the first knuckle out) of the cat's forepaws (and rarely the hind paws). The primary reason for declawing cats is to prevent them from damaging furniture; in the United States, some landlords may require that tenants' cats be declawed. Rarely, vicious cats, cats that frequently fight with other pets, or cats that are too efficient at predation of songbirds etc. are declawed. The procedure is illegal in many countries worldwide.
An alternative to declawing is the application of blunt, vinyl nail caps that are affixed to the claws with nontoxic glue, requiring periodic replacement when the cat sheds its claw sheaths (about every four to six weeks). However, the cat will still experience difficulties because the capped nails are not as effective as claws.
Domestication
The simile "like herding cats" refers to the seeming intractability of the ordinary house cat to training in anything, unlike dogs. Despite cohabitation in colonies, cats are lone hunters. It is no coincidence that cats are also "clean" animals; the chemistry of their saliva, expended during their frequent grooming, appears to be a natural deodorant. If so, the function of this cleanliness is to decrease the chance a prey animal will notice the cat's presence in time. In contrast, dog's odour is an advantage in hunting, for a dog is a pack hunter; part of the pack stations itself upwind, and its odour drives prey towards the rest of the pack stationed downwind. This requires a cooperative effort, which in turn requires communications skills. No such communications skills are required of a lone hunter. It is likely this is part of the reason interacting with such an animal is problematic; cats in particular are labeled as opaque or inscrutable, if not obtuse, as well as aloof and self-sufficient. However, cats can be very affectionate towards their human companions, especially if they imprint on them at a very young age and are treated with consistent affection.
Human attitudes toward cats vary widely. Some people keep cats for companionship as pets. Others go to great lengths to pamper their cats, sometimes treating them as if they were children. When a cat bonds with its human guardian, the cat may, at times, display behaviors similar to that of a human. Such behavior may include a trip to the litter box before bedtime or snuggling up close to its companion in bed or on the sofa. Other such behavior includes mimicking sounds of the owner or using certain sounds the cat picks up from the human; sounds representing specific needs of the cat, which the owner would recognize, such as a specific tone of meow along with eye contact that may represent "I'm hungry." The cat may also be capable of learning to communicate with the human using non-spoken language or body language such as rubbing for affection (confirmation), facial expressions and making eye contact with the owner if something needs to be addressed (e.g., finding a bug crawling on the floor for the owner to get rid of). Some owners like to train their cat to perform "tricks" commonly exhibited by dogs such as jumping, though this is rare.
Allergies to cat dander are one of the most common reasons people cite for disliking cats. However, in some instances, humans find the rewards of cat companionship outweigh the discomfort and problems associated with these allergies. Many choose to cope with cat allergies by taking prescription allergy medicine and bathing their cats frequently, since weekly bathing will eliminate about 90% of the cat dander present in the environment. Recent studies have indicated that humans who are exposed to cats or dogs within the first year of their lives develop few animal allergies, while most adults who are allergic to animals did not have a cat or a dog as a pet in childhood.
In urban areas, some people find feral and free-roaming pet cats annoying and intrusive. Unaltered animals can engage in persistent nighttime calling (termed caterwauling) and defecation or "marking" of private property. Indoor confinement of pets and TNR (trap, neuter, return) programs for feral cats can help; some people also use cat deterrents to discourage cats from entering their property.
In rural areas, farms often have dozens of semi-feral cats. Hunting in the barns and the fields, they kill and eat rodents that would otherwise spoil large parts of the grain crop. Many pet cats successfully hunt and kill rabbits, rodents, birds, lizards, frogs, fish, and large insects by instinct, but might not eat their prey. They may even present their kills, dead or maimed, to their humans, perhaps expecting them to praise or reward them, or possibly even to complete the kill and eat the mouse. Others speculate that the behavior is a part of the odd relationship between human and cat, in which the cat is sometimes a 'kitten' (playing, being picked up and carried) and sometimes an adult (teaching these very large and peculiar kittens how to hunt by demonstrating what the point of it all is).
The domestic cat is social enough to form colonies, but does not hunt in groups as lions do. Some breeds like bengal, ocicat and manx are known to be very social. While each cat holds a distinct territory (sexually active males having the largest territories, and neutered cats having the smallest), there are "neutral" areas where cats watch and greet one another without territorial conflicts. Outside these neutral areas, territory holders usually aggressively chase away stranger cats, at first by staring, hissing, and growling, and if that does not work, by short but noisy and violent attacks. Fighting cats make themselves appear more impressive and threatening by raising their fur and arching their backs, thus increasing their visual size. Cats also behave this way while playing. Attacks usually comprise powerful slaps to the face and body with the forepaws as well as bites, but serious damage is rare; usually the loser runs away with little more than a few scratches to the face, and perhaps the ears. Normally, serious negative effects will be limited to possible infections of the scratches and bites; though these have been known to sometimes kill cats if untreated. In addition, such fighting is believed to be the primary route of transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Sexually active males will usually be in many fights during their lives, and often have decidedly battered faces with obvious scars and cuts to the ears and nose. Not only males will fight; females will also fight over territory or to defend their kittens, and even neutered cats will defend their (smaller) territories aggressively.
Domestic cats have been known to protect their territories (dwellings) even to the extent of attacking human intruders, although less often and less reliably than dogs.
Domesticated varieties
The list of cat breeds is quite large: most cat registries recognize between 30 and 40 breeds of cats, and several more are in development, with one or more new breeds being recognized each year on average, having distinct features and heritage. The owners and breeders of show cats compete to see whose animal bears the closest resemblance to the "ideal" definition of the breed (see selective breeding). Because of common crossbreeding in populated areas, many cats are simply identified as belonging to the homogeneous breeds of domestic longhair and domestic shorthair, depending on their type of fur. In the United Kingdom and Australia, non-purebred cats are referred in slang as moggies (derived from "Maggie", short for Margaret, reputed to have been a common name for cows and calves in 18th-century England and latter applied to housecats during the Victorian era). In the United States, a non-purebred cat is sometimes referred to in slang as a barn or alley cat, even if it is not a stray. Cats come in a variety of colors and patterns. These are physical properties and should not be confused with a breed of cat. Some original cat breeds that have a distinct phenotype that is the main type occurring naturally as the dominant domestic cat type in their region of origin are sometimes considered as subspecies and also have received names as such in nomenclature, although this is not supported by feline biologists. Some of These cat breeds are:
Coat patterns
Cat coat genetics can produce a variety of coat patterns. Some of the most common are:
Body types
Cats can also come in several body types, ranging between two extremes:
Feral cats
Feral cats may live alone, but most are found in large groups called feral colonies with communal nurseries, depending on resource availability. Some lost or abandoned pet cats succeed in joining these colonies, although Animal welfare organizations note that few are able to survive long enough to become feral, most being killed by vehicles, or succumbing to starvation, predators, exposure, or disease. Most abandoned cats probably have little alternative to joining a feral colony. The average lifespan of such feral cats is much shorter than a domestic housecat, which can live sixteen years or more. Urban areas in the developed world are not friendly, nor adapted environments for cats; most domestic cats are descended from cats in desert climates and were distributed throughout the world by humans. Nevertheless, some feral cat colonies are found in large cities such as around the Colosseum and Forum Romanum in Rome.
2011 WC
Ari 2011 WC mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.099, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 409402.
Ucing
Feral cats
Although cats are adaptable, feral felines are unable to thrive in extreme cold and heat, and with a very high protein requirement, few find adequate nutrition on their own in cities. They have little protection or understanding of the dangers from dogs, coyotes, and even automobiles. However, there are thousands of volunteers and organizations that trap these unadoptable feral felines, spay or neuter them, immunize the cats against rabies and feline leukemia, and treat them with long-lasting flea products. Before release back into their feral colonies, the attending veterinarian often nips the tip off one ear to mark the feral as spayed/neutered and inoculated, since these cats will more than likely find themselves trapped again. Volunteers continue to feed and give care to these cats throughout their lives, and not only is their lifespan greatly increased, but behavior and nuisance problems, due to competition for food, are also greatly reduced. In time, if an entire colony is successfully spayed and neutered, no additional kittens are born and the feral colony disappears. Many hope to see an end to urban feral cat colonies through these efforts.
2011 WC
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ucing
Environmental interaction
There are two divergent views about cats’ relationship with the natural environment. The first says, The environmental impact of feral cat programs and of indoor/outdoor cats is a subject of debate. Part of this stems from humane concern for the cats themselves and part arises from concerns about cat predation on endangered species. Nearly all studies agree that abandoned animals lead hard lives. Owners who can no longer keep their cats should do best to give them to friends, rescue organizations, or shelters. The amount of ecological damage done by indoor/outdoor cats depends on local conditions. The most severe effect occurs to island ecologies. Serious concerns also exist in places such as Florida where housecats are not native, where several small-sized endangered species live near human populations, and where the climate allows cats to breed throughout the year. Environmental concerns may be minimal in most of the UK where cats are an established species and few to none of the local prey species are endangered. Pet owners can contact veterinarians, ecological organizations, and universities for opinions about whether local conditions are suitable for outdoor cats. Additional concerns include potential dangers from larger predators and infectious diseases. Coyotes kill large numbers of housecats in the Southwestern United States, even in urban zones. FELV (feline leukemia), FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus), or rabies may be present in the area. If faced with conflicting evidence, the safe choice is to keep a cat indoors. Experts recommend a gradual transition to indoor life for cats who are accustomed to going outside.
Those opposing this view stress this allegation has never been proved. They say that damaging effects do not follow necessarily from the fact that cats are predators. They point out that cats have played a useful role in vermin control for centuries, and that for many animals, especially in urban areas, cats are the only animal available to fill the vital role of predator. Without cats these species would overpopulate.
Cats themselves present a risk of overpopulation as well. According to the Humane Society of the United States, 3-4 million cats and dogs are euthanized each year in the United States and many more are confined to cages in shelters because there are significantly more animals being born than there are homes. Spaying or neutering pets helps keep the overpopulation down. Local humane societies, SPCA's and other animal protection organizations urge people to spay or neuter their pets and to adopt animals from shelters instead of purchasing them. -->
2016 CT30
Ari 2016 CT30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.279, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 377904.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2009 CV1
Ari 2009 CV1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.529, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�152548.
2001 UW17
Ari 2001 UW17 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.232, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 369001.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(500080) 2011 WV134
Ari 2011 WV134 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.679, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�237413.
2009 CV1
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(500080) 2011 WV134
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 GL1
Ari 2014 GL1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.647, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�290441.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Karéta api Anjasmoro
Karéta api Anjasmoro (Aksara Sunda Baku: ) mangrupa Karéta api Panumpang Kelas Éksekutip jeung Ékonomi AC Plus anu dioperasikeun ku PT Kereta api Indonesia (Pesero) Daérah Operasi I Jakarta anu ngalayanan rute Pasar Senén-Jombang liwat Yogyakarta jeung sabalikna.
Sajarah
Karéta api Anjasmoro Éksprés mimiti dioperasikeun dina tanggal 1 Desember 2019 anu ngalayanan lalampahan kelas éksekutip jeung ékonomi AC plus pikeun rute Jakarta - Jombang. Saméméhna, rute ieu pernah dilayanan sareng lalampahan kelas ékonomi ti Jombang ka Jakarta, sareng nami karéta api Tebuireng. Dina tanggal 24 Desember 1994 layanan KA Tebuireng ditingkatkeun sareng nambihan rangkéan karéta kelas bisnis, jeung dina tanggal 1 Agustus 1996 sakabéhna rangkéan barobah layanan jadi kelas bisnis.
Séké Sélér Ngaran
Ngaran Anjasmoro diambil tina ngaran Gunung Anjasmoro anu ngabogaan kaluhuran 2.282 m ti permukaan laut jeung mangrupa tataran pagunungan anu panjang sareng puncak luhuran anu aya di kawasan Jombang, Jawa Wétan.
Jadwal Lalampahan
Berikut ieu nyaéta Jadwal Lalampahan KA Anjasmoro GAPEKA 2019 (Ti tanggal 01 Désémbér 2019):
Raman Aji, Raman Kalér, Lampung Wétan
Raman Aji nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Raman Kalér, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Sindanghaji, Palasah, Majalengka
Sindanghaji nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Palasah, Kabupatén Majalengka, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Meureu Lamglumpang, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
Meureu Lamglumpang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Indrapuri, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Meureu Lamglumpang, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
(89355) 2001 VS78
Ari 2001 VS78 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.308, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 15.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 381839.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Urétra
Dina anatomi, the urétra mangrupa solobong nu ngahubungkeun urinary bladder ka luareun awak. Urétra mibanda fungsi minangka saluran pikeun ngaluarkeun cikiih ka luar, ogé boga fungsi séjén minangka saluran baranahan di lalaki keur ngaliwatkeun mani.
Urethral sphincter luar mangrupa otot halus nu ngoadalikeun kiih.
(418094) 2007 WV4
Ari 2007 WV4 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.441, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�402699.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Cikondang, Hantara, Kuningan
Cikondang nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Hantara, Kabupatén Kuningan, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Pandat, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Pandat nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
2004 UR1
Ari 2004 UR1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.616, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO74425.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Adan, Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya
Adan nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Bandar Dua, Kabupatén Pidie Jaya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Tambah Luhur, Purbolinggo, Lampung Wétan
Tambah Luhur nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Panjangjaya, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Panjangjaya nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
Rukti Sedyo, Raman Kalér, Lampung Wétan
Rukti Sedyo nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Raman Kalér, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Rukti Sedyo, Raman Utara, Lampung Timur
Sindangwasa, Palasah, Majalengka
Sindangwasa nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Palasah, Kabupatén Majalengka, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Pasar Indrapuri, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
Pasar Indrapuri nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Indrapuri, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Peudari, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Peudari nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Geuredong Pase, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Peudari, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
(496018) 2008 NU
Ari 2008 NU mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.530, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 230248.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Pari, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Pari nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
2015 VM142
Ari 2015 VM142 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.116, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�355082.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2011 WV95
Ari 2011 WV95 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.449, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�230281.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ratna Daya, Raman Kalér, Lampung Wétan
Ratna Daya nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Raman Kalér, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Krueng Mbang, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Krueng Mbang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Geuredong Pase, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Krueng Mbang, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Manggra, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
Manggra nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Indrapuri, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2016 CS30
Ari 2016 CS30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.253, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 373609.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2011 WB
Ari 2011 WB mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.425, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 213802.
Citapén, Hantara, Kuningan
Citapén nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Hantara, Kabupatén Kuningan, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2011 WB
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 GG1
Ari 2014 GG1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.345, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�290440.
Taman Safari Indonésia
Taman Safari Indonésia mangrupa tempat pelesir kulawarga nu eusina sasatoan aya di Désa Cibeureum, Kacamatan Cisarua, Kabupatén Bogor. Status pangawasaan tanah aya dina wewenang Yayasan Taman Safari nu mibanda tur ngokolakeun ieu obyék wisata.
Perenah
Taman Safari Indonésia perenahna di jalur antara Jakarta jeung Bandung, Jawa Barat nu ngaliwatan Puncak. Lamun maké mobil, kurang leuwih 80 km ti Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta, kurang leuwih 1.5 – 2 jam perjalanan maké mobil. Ti Bandung mah, kurang leuwih 78 km atawa 3 jam maké mobil. Lamun maké kendaraan umum ti Jakarta atawa Bandung, urang bisa eureun di pertelon Cisarua/Safari, tuluy maké ojeg atawa angkot.
Sasatoan
Loba sasatoan nu aya di Taman Safari, di antarana:
Tutuwuhan
Tutuwuhan nu aya di Taman Safari di antarana: Agalmyla parasitica, Ageratum conyzoides, Curcuma domestica, Costus speciosus, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Centella asiatica, Catimbium malacensis, Clidemia hirta, Cordyline fructicosa.htm, Diplazium esculentum, Dissochaeta leprosa, Eupatorium inulifolium, Gigantochloa apus, Globba pendula Roxb, Garcinia parvifolia, Gigantochloa apus, Impatiens platypetala, Lantana camara, Licuala pumila, Lophatherum Gracile, Nicolaia speciosa, Physalis minima, Piper aduncum, Plantago major, Pléomele angustifolia, Polygala paniculata, Pterocarpus indicus, Solanum torvum, Stenochlaena palustris, Swietenia mahagoni, Trevesia sundaica
Fasilitas
Fasilitas nu aya di Taman Safari Indonésia nyaéta beus safari, situ jieunan, sapeda cai, kano, kolam renang nu aya seluncur ombakan, kareta api mini nu ngaliwatan pakampungan ala Afrika, taman manuk, babby zoo, kincir raksasa, gajah tunggang, kuda tunggang, komidi puter, pentas sirkus, aréa gocart, children's play ground, bom bom car, imah jurig, kasenian tradisional jeung sulap di panggung terbuka Balé Ruyung Safari.
2014 GG1
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2009 CS1
Ari 2009 CS1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.328, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�312342.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2015 VF106
Ari 2015 VF106 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.376, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 27.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�361302.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2001 UU16
Ari 2001 UU16 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.415, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 243010.
Kekecapan
Kekecapan asalna tina kecap (kaucap, kaomongkeun) dirajék dwipurwa binarung rarangkén tukang -an (Rdp-an). Kecapna sorangan ngandung harti bagéan kalimah anu bisa madeg mandiri sarta ngandung harti nu tangtu. Sajalantrahna mah kekecapan téh nyaéta kecap-kecap anu geus jadi kailaharan atawa kecap-kecap matok anu geus jadi ucapan kabiasaan. Kekecapan nyaéta kecap-kecap atawa gundukan kecap anu geus jadi omong-omongan atawa kailaharan, hartina langsung atawa henteu ngandung harti injeuman. Kekecapan ilaharna mangrupa kaayaan hiji jalma, ngaran tradisi kagiatan atawa kecap-kecap nu geus jadi kailaharan. . Kekecapan jeung babasan mibanda sasaruaan, nyaéta pada-pada mangrupa kecap kantétan atawa gundukan kecap. Bédana téh kekecapan mangrupa gundukan kecap nu geus jadi kailaharan tapi teu ngandung harti injeuman, ari babasan mangrupa gundukan kecap nu geus jadi kailaharan bari ngandung harti injeuman. Conto babasan dinangna néngné = dipiara atawa dipikanyaah, teu éléh géléng = teu éléh kakuatan, paéh pikir = euweuh kahayang.
Kecap Barang
Nyaéta sajumlah kecap nu sakurang-kurangna mibanda salah sahiji ciri ieu di handap:
Kecap Pagawéan
Nyaéta sajumlah kecap anu mibanda salah sahiji ciri ieu di handap:
Kecap Bilangan
Nyaéta sajumlah kecap anu umumna miboga ciri-ciri di antarana:
Ciri-Ciri Kekecapan
Sudaryat nétélakeun sawatara ciri-ciri kekecapan di antarana:
Kabeungharan Kekecapan
Numutkeun Sudaryat, aya 727 kekecapan nu geus didaftarkeun. Béréndelanana geus dibukukeun dina buku Pakeman Basa Sunda Ulikan Idiomatik Sunda yasana Yayat Sudaryat.
Tarikolot, Palasah, Majalengka
Tarikolot nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Palasah, Kabupatén Majalengka, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2017 BP30
Ari 2017 BP30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.268, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�399711.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2004 UR
Ari 2004 UR mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.406, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 23.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�232524.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Meugit Kayee Panyang, Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya
Meugit Kayee Panyang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Bandar Dua, Kabupatén Pidie Jaya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Meugit Kayee Panyang, Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya
Raméa, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Raméa nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
2016 CJ30
Ari 2016 CJ30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.522, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 377904.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Hantara, Hantara, Kuningan
Hantara nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Hantara, Kabupatén Kuningan, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
SMK IT Taruna Ansor
SMK IT Taruna Ansor nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Cianjur. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Raya Rancagoong Rt/Rw 01/09, Kalurahan/Désa Rancagoong Kacamatan Cilaku, Kabupatén Cianjur, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 69957093.
Wawacan Sastra-Sastri
Wawacan Sastra-Sastri (éjahan heubeul: Wawatjan Sastra-Sastri) nyaéta karya sastra Sunda nu ditulis dina wangun wawacan ku R. Satjadibrata. Ieu wawacan munggaran medal taun 1932 dina wangun buku citak ku penerbit di Batavia.
Rejo Binangun, Raman Kalér, Lampung Wétan
Rejo Binangun, Raman Utara, Lampung Timur
Bunigeulis, Hantara, Kuningan
Bunigeulis nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Hantara, Kabupatén Kuningan, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Profil Daérah
désa Bunigeulis dibagi jadi lima golongan atawa blok, nyaéta Kaliwon, Wage, Manis, Puhun, Pahing.
Géografis
désa Bunigeulis terletak pada titik koordinat 108° 23' - 108° 47' Bujur Timur dan 6° 47' - 7° 12' Lintang Selatan. Sedangkan ibu kotanya terletak pada titik koordinat 6° 45' - 7° 50' Lintang Selatan dan 105° 20' - 108° 40' Bujur Timur.
Poténsi
Menurut hasil II Suseda taun 2006 Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) penduduk ds bunigeulis adalah sebesar 54,09 persen, dengan komposisi TPAK lakl-lakl sebesar 75~27 persen dan 33,10 persen untuk perempuan. Tampak bahwa peran perempuan di ds bunigeulis masih kurang dalam angkatan kerja dibandingkan dengan peran lakt-lakl. TPAK rnerupakan perbandingan angkatan kerja dengan penduduk usia kerja (10 taun ke atas). Jika klta perhatlkan TPAK keéamatan maka teriihat bahwa di keéamatan di wilayah Timur dan Selatan Kuningan memberikan kontribusi yang eukup terhadap TPAK ds bunigeulis. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyak penduduk di dusun tersebut yang bekerja di kota-kota besar (Jakarta, Bandung dan lain-lain).
Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) menunjukkan proporsi penduduk yang sedang mencari pekerjaan seéara aktif maupun mereka yang sedang mempersiapkan suatu usaha terhadap seluruh angkatan kerja. Tinggi rendahnya angka ini memiliki kepekaan terhadap dinamika pasar kerja dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tingginya angka pengangguran akan memlliki implikasl kéamanan dan stabilitas regional. TPT merupakan salah satu indikator ketenagakerjaan yang secara tidak langsung menggambarkan kondisl ekonomi suatu daerah.
Hasil Pertanian
Komoditas Luas/Jumlah Panen Produksi (Ton) Produktivitas (Kw/Ha) Padi Padi Sawah Padi Ladang Palawija Jagung Kedelai Kacang Tanah Kacang Hijau Ubi Kayu Ubi Jalar Sayuran Bawang Merah  Bawang Daun Kentang Kubis Kembang Petsay Wortel - - Kacang Merah Kacang Panjang   - - Cabe Besar Cabe Rawit Tomat Terung Buncis Timun Labu Siam Kangkung Bayam - - - Buah-buahan Alpuket Belimbing Duku Durian Jambu Biji Jambu Air Jeruk Siam/Keprok Mangga Manggis Nangka Nenas Pepaya Pisang Rambutan Salak Sawo Sirsak Sukun Petai Melinjo Jeruk Besar Markisa - - -
Meugit Sagoe, Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya
Meugit Sagoe nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Bandar Dua, Kabupatén Pidie Jaya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
(89136) 2001 US16
Ari 2001 US16 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.253, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 351469.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 MX67
Ari 2014 MX67 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.503, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 303427.