cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
2015 VZ145
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2017 BW30
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2008 NQ3
Ari 2008 NQ3 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.578, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 141928.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Gunungsari, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Gunungsari nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
2016 CV30
Ari 2016 CV30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.487, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 373609.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Karamat, Palasah, Majalengka
Karamat nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Palasah, Kabupatén Majalengka, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2011 WK2
Ari 2011 WK2 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.006, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 213804.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 MH68
Ari 2014 MH68 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.366, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 303428.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Darussalam, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Darussalam nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Geuredong Pase, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Darussalam, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Muko Dayah, Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya
Muko Dayah nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Bandar Dua, Kabupatén Pidie Jaya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Tanjung Inten, Purbolinggo, Lampung Wétan
Tanjung Inten nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2011 XD
Ari 2011 XD mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.339, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�218137.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
PL Kyodan
PL Kyodan atawa Gereja Kabébasan Sampurna nyaéta ageman internasional anu ngembang ti kabudayaan Buddhis Zen Jepang dina mimiti abad ka-20. PL ngajarkeun yén "Hirup nyaéta seni." Manusa dilahirkan pikeun ngungkabkeun kapribadian maranéhanana anu unik dina sagala rupa hal anu dipigawé ku manéhna - "pikeun nyieun seni". Pikeun mantuan maranéhanana dina ngabenerkeun kahirupan maranéhanana sarta nungkulan kahésé kawas panyakit, kemalangan, rasa gering, jsb., para pangagemna diajarkeun naha maranéhanana miboga masalah ieu sarta ditungtun dina memecahkannya ku Patriarkh (Oshiéoya-sama) sarta para panditanya. PL henteu miboga kitab suci (kawas Alkitab atawa Al Qur'an), tapi, maranéhanana miboga 21 Prinsip PL sarta 21 Asas PL anu diwahyukeun ku para Pangadeg Gareja ieu.
Kiwari jumplukan ieu nglaim miboga leuwih ti 3 juta pamilu di sakumna dunya. Lolobana garejana aya di Jepang, tapi alatan pagawéan misi anu aktip dina taun1960-an, PL nangtung di Amérika Kidul sarta Amérika Sarikat ogé. Kiwari garejana aya ogé di Kanada, Brasil, Argentina, Paraguay sarta Peru. Puseurna di Oseania didirikan dina taun1990-an di Brisbane, Australia. Komunitas-komunitasnya anu leutik ogé aya di Éropa, hususna di Perancis, Portugal, sarta Hongaria.
Saban taundi kantor puseurna di Jepang diayakeun kembang seuneu pangbadagna di dunya. Jumplukan bisbol SMA PL pohara kawentar di Jepang. Maranéhanana mindeng ngameunangan kejuaraan nasional.
Komet Halley
Komet Halley nyaéta komet nu katinggal ti bumi unggal 75-76 taun.Ngaranna sarua jeung nu manggihan, nyaéta Edmun Halley. Komet halley nyaéta komet nu pangkondangna, sanajan unggal abad seeur komet nu jamanna lila nu muncul leuwih caang jeung dahsyat. Halley jadi hiji-hijina komet umur pondok nu tiasa ditinggal ku soca hungkul (teu kudu ngangge alat bantu nanaon) jeung pasti balik deui teu lila salami manusa hirup.Datangna sapanjang sajarah ngagaduhan pangaruh nu ageung kalawan sajarah manusa. Sanajan kamunculanna teu di pikawanoh siga objek nu sami nepi abad ka-17. Jeung sababarahan buktos anyar nunjukkeun yén kajadian di langit nu tos disaksian ku jalmi Yunani kuno, bisa jadi panampakan mimiti komet halley. Dipedar, meteor raksasa geus ngahantem Yunani kurang leuwih 466 SM sarta 467 SM. Komet Halley katempo salami 80 poé di 466 SM, para peneliti nulis dina jurnal kosmologi.
Rujukan
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2004 UU1
Ari 2004 UU1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.274, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�249884.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Tegal Yoso, Purbolinggo, Lampung Wétan
Tegal Yoso nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Wawacan Prabu Udrayana
Wawacan Prabu Udrayana (éjahan heubeul: Wawatjan Praboe Oedrajana) nyaéta karya sastra Sunda nu ditulis dina wangun wawacan ku Sastradiredja. Ieu wawacan munggaran medal taun 1931 dina wangun buku citak ku penerbit di Batavia.
2009 CZ1
Ari 2009 CZ1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.664, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�152548.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 GN1
Ari 2014 GN1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.750, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�386886.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Meureu Ulee Titie, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
Meureu Ulee Titie, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
Majasuka, Palasah, Majalengka
Majasuka nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Palasah, Kabupatén Majalengka, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Afrika Kulon
Afrika Kulon nyaéta wewengkon pangkulonna ti buana Afrika.
2015 VV142
Ari 2015 VV142 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.551, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�361305.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Kurungkambing, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Kurungkambing nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
Rayeuk Jawa, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Rayeuk Jawa nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Geuredong Pase, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Meuko Buloh, Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya
Meuko Buloh nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Bandar Dua, Kabupatén Pidie Jaya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Meuko Buloh, Bandar Dua, Pidie Jaya
(418135) 2008 AG33
Ari 2008 AG33 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.337, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�346138.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMKS Tunas Harapan Bangsa
SMKS Tunas Harapan Bangsa nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Cianjur. Alamat lengkepna di Raya Sukabumi Km. 10 No. 44A, Kalurahan/Désa Jambudipa Kacamatan Warungkondang, Kabupatén Cianjur, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20252873.
2001 UD18
Ari 2001 UD18 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.440, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 27.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 243010.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ububan
Ububan disebut ogé puputan nyaéta pakakas gosali paranti niup piruruh/parapén sangkan seuneuna tetep hurung. Baheula ububan dijieun tina tangkal jambé ku jalan dikorowék tengahna tuluy dipiceun jeroanana, kiwari biasana dijieun tina bahan séng anu dibuleudkeun panjangna kira-kira satangtung, jumlahna aya dua kénca jeung katuhu, cara makéna kawas kopa, hawana anu kaluar keur niup ruhak areng anu aya dina parapén. Aya deui nu maké lambusan, nyaéta kantong hawa anu dijieun tina kulit, hawana disebrotkeun kana parapén, sangkan seuneuna tetep hurung. Lambusan tukang patri mah dijieun siga kipas angin, diputerkeun ku leungeun, kawas kincir. Kiwari ububan geus réa anu diganti maké kincir mesin (blower) ngagunakeun tanaga listrik, angin anu disebrot keun leuwih mayeng jeung lila.
Pedaran
Ububan ngaluarkeun angin anu ditiupkeun kana parapén, baheula ububan dijieu tina kulit anu dirapétkeun jeung papan kai anu aya gagangan kénca jeung katuhu, dibeulah hareupna aya deui solobong paranti ngaluarkeun hawa/angin, ku jalan ngadedetkeun papan kugagangna sangkan angin kaluar, mangsana geus kempés geuwat gagangna diangkat deui sangkan kaeusian deui ku hawa anu asup tina liang anu séjén, di mana geus kembu tuluy di dedetkeun deui ngarah kaluar hawana. kitu jeung kitu cara gawé ububan tina kulit (lambusan).
Aya deui ububan anu dijieun tina tangkal jambé anu geus diberesihan jeroan tangkalna, atawa tina beusi ipis atawa séng anu dijieun sapuratina ngawangun pipah anu ukurana sarua kénca jeung katuhu. Makéna ku jalan ieu dua pipah saméméhna diasupan bantalan buleud maké gagang panyepengan pikeun narik jeung ngadedetkeun, ieu bantal ngarah mendet hawa henteu balik deui ka luhur mangsana didetetkeun ka handap ngaluarkeun hawa, dina waktu anu sarua ububan anu hiji deui bantalana  diangkat ka luhur sangkan ububan kaeusian hawa. Saenggeus cukup tuluy didedetkeun ngarah hawana kaluar kana parapén, kiti satuluyna silihganti kénca jeung katuhu turun naék, ngaluarkeun hawa kana parapen. .
Ububan maké éngkol, nyaéta ububan anu dijieun leuwih leutik tapi ngahasilkeun tiupan hawa leuwih mayeng, ububan ieu dijieun samodél kincir anu diputerkeun maké tanaga leungeun, tina puteran kincir ieu kaluar hawa anu nyebrot kana parapén, ububan kincil saperti kieu leuwih hampang dina makéna jeung deui angin anu dihasilkeun leuwih mayeng. Kiwari ububan geus dijieun leuwih hadé deui, nyaéta maké kincir anu diputerkeun maké tanaga listrik, soksanajan wangunna leuti tapi angin anu disebrotkeun tina ububan ieu leuwih tarik, leuwih mayeng jeung bisa diatur gedé jeung leutikna tiupan. <Gallery> File:Soufflet-1897.jpg|Ububan tina kulit File:Soufflet-2-1897.jpg|Ububan sapasang kawas kompa File:A blacksmith in front of his fire with one hand on a chain attached to the bellows.jpg|Ububan tarik ngagambarkeun jaman baheula File:Schmied in Buanurac, Loi-Huno 1.jpg|Keur mékprék beusi meunang meuleum, tina parapén anu ditiup maké ububan/puputan File:Lively Forge.jpg|Ububan maké pamuteran ku tanaga leungeun File:Coal-forge-diagram.svg|Ububan anu maké tanaga listrik (Blower) File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een smederij in Jogjakarta waar krissen worden gemaakt TMnr 10014625.jpg|Di Jogjakarta Ububan/pamuput dikompakeun ku duaan
Ahmad H. Zewail
Ahmad Hassan Zewail (Basa Arab: أحمد زويل) (wedal 26 Pébruari 1946) kimiawan urang Mesir, dilélér Hadiah Nobel widang Kimia taun 1999 pikeun karyana ngeunaan fémtokimia. Lahir di Damanhur (60 km kidul-wétaneun Iskandariah) sarta digedékeun di Disuq, anjeunna nampa gelar kahijina ti Universitas Iskandariah méméh pindah ka US pikeun ngaréngsékeun PhD-na di University of Pennsylvania. Sanggeus sababaraha karya posdoktorat di UC Berkeley, anjeunna dileler a faculty appointment di Caltech taun 1976, where he has remained since. In 1990 he was made the first "Linus Pauling Chair in Chemical Physics".
Karya penting Zewail nyaéta mitambeyan fémtokimia - ulikan réaksi kimiawi dina jangka waktu fémtodetik. ngagunakeun téhnik laser nu gancang (céntangan laser pondok kacida).
Taun 1999, Zewail jadi urnag Mesir katilu nu nampa Hadiah Nobel, nuturkeun Anwar Sadat (1978 in Péace) jeung Naguib Mahfouz (1988 widang Sastra). Pangleler internasional séjénna di antarana Hadiah Wolf (1993) jeung Robert A. Welch Award (1997). Taun 1999 anjeunna nampa panghargaan nagara pangluhurna, Grand Collar of the Nile.
Mandalasari, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Mandalasari nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
Palasah, Palasah, Majalengka
Palasah nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Palasah, Kabupatén Majalengka, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2011 WD
Ari 2011 WD mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.229, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 213803.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Novel remaja
Novel rumaja nyaéta novél nu eusi sarta pamacana para rumaja. Umurna diwates keur budak SMA jeung perguruan tinggi prasarjana.Sacara psikologis umur ieu mindeng disebut miboga parobahan sacara émosional nu teu puguh,ciri masa pubertas. Carita lolobana ngeunaan cinta pas SMA jeung sakola sakola sadarajat.Novel nu siga kieu mimiti ditulis ku Eddy D.Iskandar judulna Cowok Komersial jeung Gita Cinta dari SMA, éta téh disusul ku pangarang rumaja nu sejenna,siga: Yudhistira Ardi Noegraha, Teghuh Esha, Niken Pratiwi, Noorca Marenda, Yulie Ekayati, jeung nu sejenna. Teu lepas ti istilahna nyaéta novel rumaja,malahan mah nu ngarangna ge rumaja,karya sastra siga kieu jadi harepan jeung bisa nampilkeun aspek edukatif.
Istilah lain nu aya,jeung perkembangan nu justru leuwih loba paminatna nyaéta novel teenlit. Kadua istilah dasarna mah sarua, tapi dina hubungan ieu sarua jeung prosés dina ngagunakeun sastra, novel teenlit, sarua jeung émitologina, novel-novel belasan taun, sanajan para rumaja mimiti, misalkeun usia 11 nepika 17 taun, sedengkeun rumaja éta téh umurna 17 nepika 25 taun. Kumpulan rumaja dina umur anu bagéan kadua ieu téh butuh bacaeun anu leuwih dewasa sacara kaseluruhan anu disebut novel populer.
Meureu Bueng-U, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
Meureu Bueng-U nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Indrapuri, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2016 CU30
Ari 2016 CU30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.642, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 382814.
Meureu Bueng-U, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
Meureu Bueng-U, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
2016 CU30
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(89830) 2002 CE
Ari 2002 CE mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.507, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 14.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 406685.
Dayah Seupeng, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Dayah Seupeng nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Geuredong Pase, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Dayah Seupeng, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
2008 NX
Ari 2008 NX mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.207, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 143302.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Mandalawangi, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Mandalawangi nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
Tanjung Kesuma, Purbolinggo, Lampung Wétan
Tanjung Kesuma nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Présipitasi
Dina widang kimia, présipitasi atawa pengendapan téh prosés kabentukna padetan tina hiji leyuran dina hiji réaksi kimia; padetan nu kabentuk disebutna présipitat atawa endapan. Pengendapan ieu lumangsung mun réaksi kimia ngahasilkeun zat nu teu bisa leyur atawa geus jenuh teuing (supersaturated) ku salah sahiji sanyawa. Kabentukna endapan téh minangka salah sahiji ciri ayana parobahan kimia. Hiji conto réaksi pengendapan, nyaéta: leyuran pérak nitrat dina cai (AgNO3) ditambahkeun kana leyuran nu ngandung kalium klorida (KCl) ngahasilkeun endapan bodas pérak klorida (Zumdahl, 2005).
2015 VO142
Ari 2015 VO142 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.126, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 29.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�386947.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Transport by country
Transportasi dumasar kana nagara
A
Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - American Samoa - Andorra - Angola - Anguilla - Antigua and Barbuda - Argentina - Armenia - Aruba - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan
B
Bahamas - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belgium - Belize - Benin - Bermuda - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - British Virgin Islands - Brunei - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burma - Burundi
C
Cambodia - Cameroon - Canada - Cape Verde - Cayman Islands - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - People's Republic of China (mainland) (see "H" for Hong Kong and "M" for Macau) - Republic of China (see "T") - Colombia - Comoros - Democratic Republic of the Congo - Republic of the Congo - Cook Islands - Costa Rica - Côte d'Ivoire - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Czech Republic
D
Denmark - Djibouti - Dominica - Dominican Republic
E
East Timor (Timor-Leste) - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Estonia - Ethiopia
F
Falkland Islands - Faroe Islands - Fiji - Finland - France (see also the articles for French DOMs/TOMs) - French Guiana - French Polynesia
G
Gabon - The Gambia - Georgia - Germany - Ghana - Gibraltar - Greece - Greenland - Grenada - Guadeloupe - Guam - Guatemala - Guernsey - Guinea - Guinea-Bissau - Guyana
H
Haiti - Holy See - Honduras - Hong Kong - Hungary
J
Jamaica - Japan - Jersey - Jordan
L
Laos - Latvia - Lebanon - Lesotho - Liberia - Libya - Liechtenstein - Lithuania - Luxembourg
M
Macao - Macedonia - Madagascar - Malawi - Malaysia - Maldives - Mali - Malta - Marshall Islands - Mauritania - Mauritius - Mexico - Federated States of Micronesia - Moldova - Monaco - Mongolia - Montserrat - Montenegro - Morocco - Mozambique - Myanmar (Burma)
N
Namibia - Nauru - Nepal - Netherlands - Netherlands Antilles - New Caledonia - New Zealand - Nicaragua - Niger - Nigeria - Niue - North Korea - Northern Mariana Islands - Norway
P
Pakistan - Palau - Palestine - Panama - Papua New Guinea - Paraguay - Peru - Philippines - Pitcairn Islands - Poland - Portugal - Puerto Rico
Q
Qatar
R
Romania - Russia - Rwanda
S
Saint Helena - Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint Lucia - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Samoa - San Marino - São Tomé and Príncipe - Saudi Arabia - Senegal - Serbia - Seychelles - Sierra Leone - Singapore - Slovakia - Slovenia - Solomon Islands - Somalia - South Africa - South Korea - Spain - Sri Lanka - Sudan - Suriname - Swaziland - Sweden - Switzerland - Syria
T
Republic of China (Taiwan) - Tajikistan - Tanzania - Thailand - Togo - Tokelau - Tonga - Trinidad and Tobago - Tunisia - Turkey - Turks and Caicos Islands - Turkmenistan - Tuvalu
U
Uganda - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom - United States - United States Virgin Islands - Uruguay - Uzbekistan
W
Western Sahara
Y
Yemen
Z
Zambia - Zimbabwe
Tempo oge: Daptar nagara, transport, Economy of Earth, List of countries by rail transport network size, Transportation in Europe.
Kakaisaran Yunani
Kakaisaran Yunani bisa ngarah ka:
Peradaban Yunani
Dina Jaman Helenistik, Kakaisaran Yunani bisa ngarah ka nanaon atanapi sadayana ti nagara panerus Diadochi:
Jaman Patengahan
Dina Abad Patengahan, Kakaisaran Yunani bisa ngarah ka:
Kakaisaran Yunani bisa ogé ngarah ka sadaya nagara panerus Bizantium nu diwangun sanggeus kalabuhan kahiji Konstantinopel dina 1204:
SMK Al-Rohmat
SMK Al-Rohmat nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Cianjur. Alamat lengkepna di Kp Cibalimbing Rt 02/09, Kalurahan/Désa Sukakerta Kacamatan Cilaku, Kabupatén Cianjur, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 69892523.
Pasir, Palasah, Majalengka
Pasir nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Palasah, Kabupatén Majalengka, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Nembol, Mandalawangi, Pandéglang
Nembol nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Mandalawangi, Pandéglang, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
2017 BQ30
Ari 2017 BQ30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.536, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�399711.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 MF68
Ari 2014 MF68 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.463, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 23.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 303428.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Uram Jalan, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Uram Jalan nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Geuredong Pase, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Uram Jalan, Geuredong Pase, Aceh Utara
Kota Raman, Raman Kalér, Lampung Wétan
Kota Raman nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Raman Kalér, Kabupatén Lampung Wétan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Kota Raman, Raman Utara, Lampung Timur
2004 US1
Ari 2004 US1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.451, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�230202.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ucing
Minangka prédator, ucing moroan leuwih ti saréwu spésiés sasatoan pikeun kadaharanana. Ucing mah calakan tur bisa dilatih pikeun nurutan paréntah anu gampil.
Anatomi jeung morpologi
Gumantung kana spésiésna, awak ucing beuratna 2,5 – 7 kg. Tapi, sababaraha spésiés budidaya, misalna Maine Coon, bisa nepi ka 11,3 kg. Mangkaning mun parabna keleuwihan mah beuratna bisa nepi ka 23 kg. Sabalikna, aya ogé ucing pangleutikna nu kungsi kalaporkeun beuratna kurang ti 1,8 kg.
Ras Ucing
Dumasarkeun kana kaayaan buluna ras ucing kabagi 5 bagian nyaéta :
Bulu pendék
Ucing dina kabudayaan Sunda
Dina kabudayaan Sunda, aya babasan jeung paribasa nu ngandung kecap ucing saperti ngabudi ucing, kawas ucing gering, kawas ucing jeung anjing, heunceut ucingeun.
Dina carita Sunda ogé aya carita ngeunaan ucing saperti "candramawat", nyaéta ucingna Nini Anteh anu aya di bulan.
<!--The extra lumbar and thoracic vertebrae account for the cat's enhanced spinal mobility and flexibility, compared to humans; the caudal vertebrae form the tail, used by the cat for counterbalance to the body during quick movements.
Cats have highly specialized teeth and a digestive tract suitable to the digestion of meat. The premolar and first molar together compose the carnassial pair on each side of the mouth, which efficiently functions to shear meat like a pair of scissors. While this is present in canines, it is highly developed in felines. The cat's tongue has sharp spines, or papillae, useful for retaining and ripping flesh from a carcass. These papillae are small backward-facing hooks that contain keratin and assist in their grooming.
Ears
Thirty-two individual muscles in the ear allow for a manner of directional hearing: the cat can move each ear independently of the other. Because of this mobility, a cat can move its body in one direction and point its ears in another direction. Most cats have straight ears pointing upward. Unlike dogs, flap-eared breeds are extremely rare. (Scottish Folds are one such exceptional genetic mutation.) When angry or frightened, a cat will lay its ears back, to accompany the growling or hissing sounds it makes. Cats will also turn their ears back when they are playing, or occasionally to show interest in a sound coming from behind them.
Legs
Cats, like dogs, are digitigrades: they walk directly on their toes, the bones of their feet making up the lower part of the visible leg. Cats are capable of walking very precisely, because like all felines they directly register; that is, they place each hind paw (almost) directly in the print of the corresponding forepaw, minimizing noise and visible tracks. This also provides sure footing for their hind paws when they navigate rough terrain.
Unlike dogs and most mammals, cats walk by moving both legs on one side and then both legs on the other. Most mammals move legs on alternate sides in sequence. Cats share this unusual gait with camels, giraffes, some horses ('pacers'), and a select few other mammals. There is no known connection between these animals which might explain this.
Most cats have 5 claws at their front paws, and 4 or 5 at their rear paws. Because of an ancient mutation, however, domestic cats are prone to polydactyly, and may have 6 or 7 toes. The fifth front claw (the dewclaw) is in a more proximal position than those of the other claws. More proximally, there is a protrusion which appears to be a sixth "finger". This special feature of the front paws, on the inside of the wrists, is the carpal pad, also found on the paws of big cats and dogs. It has no function in normal walking, but is thought to be an anti-skidding device used while jumping.
Senses
Cat senses are attuned for hunting. Cats have highly advanced hearing, eyesight, taste, and touch receptors, making the cat extremely sensitive among mammals. Cats' night vision is superior to humans although their vision in daylight is inferior. Humans and cats have a similar range of hearing on the low end of the scale, but cats can hear much higher-pitched sounds, up to 64 kHz, which is 1.6 octaves above the range of a human, and even one octave above the range of a dog. A domestic cat's sense of smell is about fourteen times as strong as a human's. To aid with navigation and sensation, cats have dozens of movable vibrissae (whiskers) over their body, especially their face. Due to a mutation in an early cat ancestor, one of two genes necessary to taste sweetness has been lost by the cat family.
Metabolism
Cats conserve energy by sleeping more than most animals, especially as they grow older. Daily durations of sleep vary, usually 12–16 hours, with 13–14 being the average. Some cats can sleep as much as 20 hours in a 24-hour period. The term cat nap refers to the cat's ability to fall asleep (lightly) for a brief period and has entered the English lexicon – someone who nods off for a few minutes is said to be "taking a cat nap".
Due to their crepuscular nature, cats are often known to enter a period of increased activity and playfulness during the evening and early morning, dubbed the "evening crazies", "night crazies", "elevenses" or "mad half-hour" by some.
The temperament of a cat can vary depending on the breed and socialization. Cats with "oriental" body types tend to be thinner and more active, while cats that have a "cobby" body type tend to be heavier and less active.
The normal body temperature of a cat is between 38 and 39 °C (101 and 102.2 °F). A cat is considered febrile (hyperthermic) if it has a temperature of 39.5 °C (103 °F) or greater, or hypothermic if less than 37.5 °C (100 °F). For comparison, humans have a normal temperature of approximately 36.8 °C (98.2 °F). A domestic cat's normal heart rate ranges from 140 to 220 beats per minute, and is largely dependent on how excited the cat is. For a cat at rest, the average heart rate should be between 150 and 180 bpm, about twice that of a human.
Social behavior
Many people characterize cats as 'solitary' animals. However, cats are actually highly social. A primary difference in social behavior between cats and dogs (to which they are often compared) is that cats do not have a social survival strategy, or a 'pack mentality'; however this only means that cats take care of their basic needs on their own (e.g., finding food, defending themselves, etc.). It is not the same thing as being asocial. Perhaps the best example of how domestic cats are 'naturally' meant to behave is to observe feral domestic cats, which often live in colonies, but in which each individual basically looks after itself.
Living with humans is a symbiotic social adaptation which has developed over thousands of years. The sort of social relationship cats have with their human keepers is hard to map onto more generalized wild cat behavior, but it is certain that the cat thinks of the human differently than it does other cats (i.e., it does not think of itself as human, nor that the human is a cat). This can be seen in the difference in body and vocal language it uses with the human, when compared to how it communicates with other cats in the household, for example. Some have suggested that, psychologically, the human keeper of a cat is a sort of surrogate for the cat's mother, and that adult domestic cats live forever in a kind of suspended kittenhood.
With proper training and reinforcement of social behavior, poorly socialized cats can become more social over time. Older cats have also been reported to sometimes develop aggressiveness towards kittens, which may include biting and scratching; this type of behavior is known as Feline Asocial Aggression.
Fondness for heights
Most breeds of cat have a noted fondness for settling in high places, or perching. Animal behaviorists have posited a number of explanations, the most common being that height gives the cat a better observation point, allowing it to survey its "territory" and become aware of activities of people and other pets in the area. In the wild, a higher place may serve as a concealed site from which to hunt; domestic cats are known to strike prey by pouncing from such a perch as a tree branch, as does a leopard. Height, therefore, can also give cats a sense of security and prestige.
This fondness for high spaces, however, can dangerously test the popular notion that a cat "always lands on its feet." The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals warns owners to safeguard the more dangerous perches in their homes, to avoid "high-rise syndrome," where an overconfident cat falls from an extreme height.
During a fall, a cat can reflexively twist its body and right itself using its acute sense of balance and flexibility. This is known as the cat's "righting reflex." It always rights itself in the same way, provided it has the time to do so, during a fall. The height required for this to occur in most cats (safely) is around 3 feet (90cm). To achieve this, cats probably relax their ventral muscles, "flattening" their bodies to some extent and creating more resistance to air. Cats without a tail also have this ability, since a cat mostly moves its hindlegs and relies on conservation of angular momentum to set up for landing, and the tail is in fact little used for this feat.
Play
Domestic cats, especially young kittens, are known for their love of string play. Many cats cannot resist a dangling piece of string, or a piece of rope drawn randomly and enticingly across the floor. This well known love of string is often depicted in cartoons and photographs, which show kittens or cats playing with balls of yarn. It is probably related to hunting instincts, including the common practice of kittens hunting their mother's and each other's tails. If string is ingested, however, it can become caught in the cat’s stomach or intestines, causing illness, or in extreme cases, death. Due to possible complications caused by ingesting a string, string play is sometimes replaced with a laser pointer's dot, which some cats will chase. Some also discourage the use of laser pointers for pet play, however, because of the potential damage to sensitive eyes and/or the possible loss of satisfaction associated with the successful capture of an actual prey object, play or real.
Feeding ecology
Cats are highly specialized for hunting, compared to other mammals such as dogs. This is now thought to be the indirect result of cats' inability to taste sugars, thereby reducing their intake of plant foods. Since they have a greatly reduced need to digest plants, their digestive tract has evolved to be shorter, too short for effective digestion of plants but less of a weight penalty for the rapid movement required for hunting. Hunting has likewise become central to their behavior patterns, even to their predilection for short bursts of intense exercise punctuating long periods of rest.
Much like the big cats, domestic cats are very effective predators. They ambush and immobilize vertebrate prey using tactics similar to those of leopards and tigers by pouncing; then they deliver a lethal neck bite with their long canine teeth that severs the victim's spinal cord, causes fatal bleeding by puncturing the carotid artery or the jugular vein, or asphyxiates it by crushing its trachea. The domestic cat can hunt and eat about one thousand species, many of them invertebrates, especially insects — many big cats will eat fewer than a hundred different species. Although, theoretically, big cats can kill most of these species as well, they often do not due to the relatively low nutritional content that smaller animals provide for the effort. An exception is the leopard, which commonly hunts rabbits and many other smaller animals.
Even well-fed domestic cats hunt and kill birds, mice, rats, scorpions, cockroaches, grasshoppers, and other small animals in the vicinity. They often present such trophies to their owner. The motivation is not entirely clear, but friendly bonding behaviors are often associated with such an action. It is probable that cats in this situation expect to be praised for their symbolic contribution to the group. Some theories suggest that cats see their owners gone for long times of the day and assume they are out hunting, as they always have plenty of food available. It is thought that a cat presenting its owner with a dead animal thinks it's 'helping out' by bringing home the kill. Ethologist Paul Leyhausen, in an extensive study of social and predatory behavior in domestic cats (documented in his book Cat Behavior), proposed a mechanism which explains this presenting behavior. In simple terms, cats adopt humans into their social group, and share excess kill with others in the group according to the local pecking order, in which humans place at or near the top. Another possibility is that presenting the kill might be a relic of a kitten feline behavior of demonstrating for its mother's approval that it has developed the necessary skill for hunting.
Due to their hunting behavior, in many countries feral cats are considered pests. Domestic cats are occasionally also required to have contained cat runs or to be kept inside entirely, as they can be hazardous to locally endangered bird species. For instance, various municipalities in Australia have enacted such legislation. In some localities, owners fit their cat with a bell in order to warn prey of its approach. On the other hand, the cat may figure out how and when the bell works and learn to move more carefully to avoid ringing it.
Domesticated cats eat fairly little vegetable matter. It is quite common, however, for cats to occasionally supplement their carnivorous diets with small amounts of grass or other plant matter to help their digestive tract. Whereas bears and dogs commonly supplement their diet of meat with fruits, berries, roots, and honey when they can get them, cats prefer to mostly feed on meat. All felines, including the big cats, have a genetic anomaly that prevents them from tasting sweetness, which very likely is related to their meat-dominated eating habits, and almost certainly related to their aversion to fruits and berries. However, many domesticated cats are known to like vegetables. The majority of brand-name cat foods are primarily meat based, but often contain large amounts of corn or rice, supplemented with meat byproducts and minerals and vitamins. Cats are also known to munch on grass, leaves, shrubs and houseplants to facilitate regurgitation of whatever may be upsetting their digestion; or perhaps to introduce fibre or trace minerals to the diet.
Cats are obligate carnivores, and cannot live on an unsupplemented vegetarian diet because they cannot synthesize several required nutrients which are absent or rare in plant food. This applies mainly to taurine, vitamin A (cats cannot convert the pro-vitamin A that is abundant in plants to vitamin A proper) and to certain fatty acids. The absence of taurine causes the cat's retina to slowly degenerate, causing eye problems and (eventually) irreversible blindness, a condition called macular degeneration. Cow's milk is a poor source of taurine and adult cats are generally lactose intolerant. Lactose-free milk is perfectly safe, but still not a substitute for meat.
Some houseplants are harmful to cats. The leaves of the Easter Lily can cause permanent and life-threatening kidney damage to cats. Philodendron are also poisonous to cats. Cat Fancy has a full list of plants harmful to cats.
Some cats have a fondness for catnip. While they generally do not consume it, they will often roll in it, paw at it, and occasionally chew on it (as catnip is sensed by the cat's vomeronasal organ). The effect is usually relatively short, lasting for only a few minutes. After two hours or less, susceptible cats gain interest again. Several other species of plants cause this effect, to a lesser degree.
Cats can be fussy eaters, possibly due to the mutation which caused their ancestor to lose the ability to taste sugars. Unlike most mammals, cats can voluntarily starve themselves indefinitely despite being presented with palatable food, even a food which they had previously readily consumed. This can happen when the vomeronasal or Jacobson's organ becomes accustomed to a specific food, or if the cats are spoiled by their owners, in which case the cat will reject any food that does not fit the pattern it is expecting. It is also known for cats to merely become bored with their given food and decide to stop eating until they are tempted into eating again. Although it is extremely rare for a cat to deliberately starve itself to the point of injury, the sudden loss of weight can cause a fatal condition called hepatic lipidosis, a liver dysfunction which causes pathological loss of appetite and reinforces the starvation, which can lead to death within as little as 48 hours.
Additionally, cats have been known to develop a fondness for prepared human foods, normally preparations which are rich in proteins or fats. However, a diet consisting only of human food (even if high quality meat) is unlikely to contain the balanced nutrition required by the cat. Cats normally are good self-regulators of diet; however, unlimited access to food, or excessive human-food 'treats', will often lead to the cat becoming obese, particularly if it is older or more sedentary. This may lead to several health complications, such as diabetes, especially in neutered males. Such health conditions can be prevented through diet and exercise (playing), especially for cats living exclusively indoors.
Toxic sensitivity
The liver of a cat is less effective at detoxification than those of other animals, including humans and dogs; therefore exposure to many common substances considered safe for households may be dangerous to them. In general, the cat's environment should be examined for the presence of such toxins and the problem corrected or alleviated as much as possible; in addition, where sudden or prolonged serious illness without obvious cause is observed, the possibility of toxicity must be considered, and the veterinarian informed of any such substances to which the cat may have had access.
For instance, the common painkiller paracetamol or acetominophen, sold under brand names such as Tylenol and Panadol, is extremely toxic to cats; because they naturally lack enzymes needed to digest it, even minute portions of doses safe for humans can be fatal and any suspected ingestion warrants immediate veterinary attention. Even aspirin, which is sometimes used to treat arthritis in cats, is much more toxic to them than to humans and must be administered cautiously. Similarly, application of minoxidil (Rogaine) to the skin of cats, either accidental or by well-meaning owners attempting to counter loss of fur, has sometimes proved fatal.
In addition to such obvious dangers as insecticides and weed killers, other common household substances that should be used with caution in areas where cats may be exposed to them include mothballs and other naphthalene products, as well as phenol based products often used for cleaning and disinfecting near cats' feeding areas or litter boxes, such as Pine-Sol, Dettol (Lysol), hexachlorophene, etc. which, although they are widely used without problem, have been sometimes seen to be fatal. Antifreeze is particularly appealing to cats, and as little as a teaspoonful can be fatal. Many human foods are somewhat toxic to cats; theobromine in chocolate can cause theobromine poisoning, for instance, although few cats will eat chocolate. Toxicity in cats ingesting relatively large amounts of onions or garlic has also been reported. Even such seemingly safe items as cat food packaged in pull tab tin cans have been statistically linked to hyperthyroidism; although the connection is far from proved, suspicion has fallen on the use of bisphenol A,  another phenol based product as discussed above, to seal such cans.
As is well known, many houseplants are at least somewhat toxic to many species, cats included and the consumption of such plants by cats is to be avoided.
Habitat
The wild cat, ancestor of the domestic cat, is believed to have evolved in a desert climate, as evident in the behavior common to both the domestic and wild forms. Wild cats are native to all continents other than Australia and Antarctica, although feral cats have become apex predators in the Australian Outback where they are menaces to wildlife. Their feces are usually dry, and cats prefer to bury them in sandy places. Urine is highly concentrated, which allows the cat to retain as much fluid as possible. They are able to remain motionless for long periods, especially when observing prey and preparing to pounce. In North Africa there are still small wildcats that are probably related closely to the ancestors of today's domesticated breeds.
Cats enjoy heat and solar exposure, often sleeping in a sunny area during the heat of the day. Cats prefer warmer temperatures than humans do. People start to feel uncomfortable when their skin's temperature gets higher than about 44.5 °C (112 °F), but cats don't start to show signs of discomfort until their skin reaches about 52 °C (126 °F).
Being closely related to desert animals, cats can easily withstand the heat and cold of a temperate climate, but not for extended periods. Although certain breeds such as the Norwegian Forest Cat and Maine Coon have developed heavier coats of fur than other cats, they have little resistance against moist cold (eg, fog, rain and snow) and struggle to maintain their 39 °C (102 °F) body temperature when wet.
Most cats dislike immersion in water; one major exception is the Turkish Van breed which has an unusual fondness for water. Abyssinians are also reported to be more tolerant of water than most cats.