cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Digital
Sistem digital historis
Sanajan sinyal digital umumna dikaitkeun jeung sistem digital éléktronik binér anu digunakeun dina barang éléktronik modérn jeung komputer, sistem digital sabenerna mah geus aya ti baheula mula, jeung teu kudu salawasna binér atawa barang éléktronik.
Blang Minjei, Idi Tunong, Aceh Timur
Blang Minjei nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Idi Tunong, Kabupatén Aceh Timur, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Uteuk
Dina sasatoan, uteuk, otak, atawa encephalon (Yun. "di jero hulu"), mangrupa puseur pangaturan sistem saraf puseur. Di lolobana sato, uteuk téh ayana dina hulu, ditutup ku tangkorak, sarta deukeut ka parabot tempoan sénsori primér, pangrungu, ékuilibriosépsi, pangrasa, jeung olfaksi.
2009 WB54
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Uteuk
Di manusa, uteuk téh organ pikeun mikir. Vertebrata lolobana boga uteuk, sedengkeun invertebrata uteukna dipuseurkeun atawa dina bentuk kumpulan ganglion, anapon sato primitif sarupaning spons teu boga uteuk pisan. Uteuk téh wangunna pajeulit pisan. Misalna baé uteuk manusa nu ngandung leuwih ti 100 miliar neuron, nu disambungkeun ka 10.000 neuron lianna. <!--
Overview
Most brains exhibit a substantial distinction between the gray matter and white matter. Gray matter consists of the cell bodies of the neurons, while white matter consists of the fibers (axons) which connect neurons. The axons are surrounded by a fatty insulating sheath called myelin (oligodendroglia cells), giving the white matter its distinctive color. The outer layer of the brain is gray matter called cerebral cortex. Deep in the brain, compartments of white matter (fasciculi, fiber tracts), gray matter (nuclei) and spaces filled with cerebrospinal fluid (ventricles) are found.
The brain innervates the head through cranial nerves, and it communicates with the spinal cord, which innervates the body through spinal nerves. Nervous fibers transmitting signals from the brain are called efferent fibers. The fibers transmitting signals to the brain are called afferent (or sensory) fibers. Nerves can be afferent, efferent or mixed (i.e., containing both types of fibers).
It is the site of reason and intelligence, which include such components as cognition, perception, attention, memory and emotion. The brain is also responsible for control of posture and movements. It makes possible cognitive, motor and other forms of learning. The brain can perform a variety of functions automatically, without the need for conscious awareness, such as coordination of sensory systems (eg. sensory gating and multisensory integration), walking, and homeostatic body functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, fluid balance, and body temperature.
Many functions are controlled by coordinated activity of the brain and spinal cord. Moreover, some behaviors such as simple reflexes and basic locomotion, can be executed under spinal cord control alone.
The brain undergoes transitions from wakefulness to sleep (and subtypes of these states). These state transitions are crucially important for proper brain functioning. (For example, it is believed that sleep is important for knowledge consolidation, as the neurons appear to organize the day's stimuli during deep sleep by randomly firing off the most recently used neuron pathways; additionally, without sleep, normal subjects are observed to develop symptoms resembling mental illness, even auditory hallucinations). Every brain state is associated with characteristic brain waves.
The study of the brain is known as neuroscience, a field of biology aimed at understanding the functions of the brain at every level, from the molecular up to the psychological. There is also a branch of psychology that deals with the anatomy and physiology of the brain, known as biological psychology. This field of study focuses on each individual part of the brain and how it affects behavior.
Mind and brain
A distinction is often made in the philosophy of mind between the mind and the brain, and there is some controversy as to their exact relationship, leading to the mind-body problem. The brain is defined as the physical and biological matter contained within the skull, responsible for all electrochemical neuronal processes. The mind, however, is seen in terms of mental attributes, such as beliefs or desires. Some adhere to metaphysically dualistic approaches in which the mind exists independently of the brain in some way, such as a soul or epiphenomenon or emergent phenomenon. Other dualisms maintain that the mind is a distinct physical phenomenon, such as electromagnetic field, or a quantum effect. Materialistic options include beliefs that mentality is behavior or function or, in the case of computationalists and strong AI theorists, computer software (with the brain playing the role of hardware). Idealism, the belief that all is mind, still has some adherents. At the other extreme, eliminative materialists believe minds do not exist at all, and mentalistic language will be replaced by neurological terminology.
Comparative anatomy
Three groups of animals have notably complex brains: the arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), the cephalopods (octopuses, squids, and similar mollusks), and the craniates (vertebrates and hagfish). The brain of arthropods and cephalopods arises from twin parallel nerve cords that extend through the body of the animal. Arthropods have a central brain with three divisions and large optical lobes behind each eye for visual processing.
The brain of craniates develops from the anterior section of a single dorsal nerve cord, which later becomes the spinal cord. In craniates, the brain is protected by the bones of the skull. In vertebrates, increasing complexity in the cerebral cortex correlates with height on the phylogenetic and evolutionary tree. Primitive vertebrates such as fish, reptiles, and amphibians have fewer than six layers of neurons in the outer layer of their brains. This cortical configuration is called the allocortex (or heterotypic cortex).
More complex vertebrates such as mammals have a six-layered neocortex (or homotypic cortex, neopallium), in addition to having some parts of the brain that are allocortex. In mammals, increasing convolutions of the brain are characteristic of animals with more advanced brains. These convolutions provide a larger surface area for a greater number of neurons while keeping the volume of the brain compact enough to fit inside the skull. The folding allows more grey matter to fit into a smaller volume, similar to a really long slinky being able to fit into a tiny box when completely pushed together. The folds are called gyri, while the spaces between the folds are called sulci.
Invertebrates
In insects, the brain has four parts, the optical lobes, the protocerebrum, the deutocerebrum, and the tritocerebrum. The optical lobes are behind each eye and process visual stimuli. The protocerebrum contains the mushroom bodies, which respond to smell, and the central body complex. In some species such as bees, the mushroom body receives input from the visual pathway as well. The deutocerebrum includes the antennal lobes, which are similar to the mammalian olfactory bulb, and the mechanosensory neuropils which receive information from touch receptors on the head and antennae. The antennal lobes of flies and moths are quite complex.
In cephalopods, the brain has two regions: the supraesophageal mass and the subesophageal mass, separated by the esophagus. The supra- and subesophageal masses are connected to each other on either side of the esophagus by the basal lobes and the dorsal magnocellular lobes. The large optic lobes are sometimes not considered to be part of the brain, as they are anatomically separate and are joined to the brain by the optic stalks. However, the optic lobes perform much visual processing, and so functionally are part of the brain.
Vertebrates
The telencephalon (cerebrum) is the largest region of the mammalian brain. This is the structure that is most easily visible in brain specimens, and is what most people associate with the "brain". In humans and several other animals, the fissures (sulci) and convolutions (gyri) give the brain a wrinkled appearance. In non-mammalian vertebrates with no cerebrum, the metencephalon is the highest center in the brain. Because humans walk upright, there is a flexure, or bend, in the brain between the brain stem and the cerebrum. Other vertebrates do not have this flexure. Generally, comparing the locations of certain brain structures between humans and other vertebrates often reveals a number of differences.
Behind (or in humans, below) the cerebrum is the cerebellum. The cerebellum is known to be involved in the control of movement, and is connected by thick white matter fibers (cerebellar peduncles) to the pons. The cerebrum and the cerebellum each have two hemispheres. The telencephalic hemispheres are connected by the corpus callosum, another large white matter tract. An outgrowth of the telencephalon called the olfactory bulb is a major structure in many animals, but in humans and other primates it is relatively small.
Vertebrate nervous systems are distinguished by bilaterally symmetrical encephalization. Encephalization refers to the tendency for more complex organisms to gain larger brains through evolutionary time. Larger vertebrates develop a complex, layered and interconnected neuronal circuitry. In modern species most closely related to the first vertebrates, brains are covered with gray matter that has a three-layer structure (allocortex). Their brains also contain deep brain nuclei and fiber tracts forming the white matter. Most regions of the human cerebral cortex have six layers of neurons (neocortex).
Vertebrate brain regions
(See related article at List of regions in the human brain) According to the hierarchy based on embryonic and evolutionary development, chordate brains are composed of the three regions that later develop into five total divisions:
The brain can also be classified according to function, including divisions such as:
Humans
The structure of the human brain differs from that of other animals in several important ways. These differences allow for many abilities over and above those of other animals, such as advanced cognitive skills. Human encephalization is especially pronounced in the neocortex, the most complex part of the cerebral cortex. The proportion of the human brain that is devoted to the neocortex—especially to the prefrontal cortex—is larger than in all other mammals (indeed larger than in all animals, although only in mammals has the neocortex evolved to fulfill this kind of function).
Humans have unique neural capacities, but much of their brain structure is similar to that of other mammals. Basic systems that alert the nervous system to stimulus, that sense events in the environment, and monitor the condition of the body are similar to those of even non-mammalian vertebrates. The neural circuitry underlying human consciousness includes both the advanced neocortex and prototypical structures of the brainstem. The human brain also has a massive number of synaptic connections allowing for a great deal of parallel processing.
Neurobiology
The brain is composed of two broad classes of cells, neurons and glia, both of which contain several different cell types which perform different functions. Interconnected neurons form neural networks (or neural ensembles). These networks are similar to man-made electrical circuits in that they contain circuit elements (neurons) connected by biological wires (nerve fibers). These do not form simple one-to-one electrical circuits like many man-made circuits, however. Typically neurons connect to at least a thousand other neurons. These highly specialized circuits make up systems which are the basis of perception, different types of action, and higher cognitive function.
SMKS PRG Sekesal Jakarta
SMKS PRG Sekesal Jakarta nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Jakarta Pusat. Alamat lengkepna di Jl.Bendungan Jatiluhur No.130, Kalurahan/Désa Bendungan Hilir Kec. Tanah Abang Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, anu mibanda nomor NPSN 20109319.
Uteuk
Histology
In addition to neurons, the brain contains glial cells in a roughly 10:1 proportion to neurons. Glial cells ("glia" is Greek for “glue”) form a support system for neurons. They create the insulating myelin, provide structure to the neuronal network, manage waste, and clean up neurotransmitters. Most types of glia in the brain are present in the entire nervous system. Exceptions include the oligodendrocytes which myelinate neural axons (a role performed by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system). The myelin in the oligodendrocytes insulates the axons of some neurons. White matter in the brain is myelinated neurons, while grey matter contains mostly cell soma, dendrites, and unmyelinated portions of axons and glia. The space between neurons is filled with dendrites as well as unmyelinated segments of axons; this area is referred to as the neuropil.
2004 QC17
Ari 2004 QC17 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.439, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 18.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 221038.
Uteuk
Histology
In mammals, the brain is surrounded by connective tissues called the meninges, a system of membranes that separate the skull from the brain. This three-layered covering is composed of (from the outside in) the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. The arachnoid and pia are physically connected and thus often considered as a single layer, the pia-arachnoid. Below the arachnoid is the subarachnoid space which contains cerebrospinal fluid, a substance that protects the nervous system. Blood vessels enter the central nervous system through the perivascular space above the pia mater. The cells in the blood vessel walls are joined tightly, forming the blood-brain barrier which protects the brain from toxins that might enter through the blood.
2004 QC17
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Uteuk
Histology
The brain is bathed in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which circulates between layers of the meninges and through cavities in the brain called ventricles. It is important both chemically for metabolism and mechanically for shock-prevention. For example, the human brain weighs about 1-1.5 kg. The mass and density of the brain are such that it will begin to collapse under its own weight if unsupported by the CSF. The CSF allows the brain to float, easing the physical stress caused by the brain’s mass.
Function
Vertebrate brains receive signals through nerves arriving from the sensors of the organism. These signals are then processed throughout the central nervous system; reactions are formulated based upon reflex and learned experiences. A similarly extensive nerve network delivers signals from a brain to control important muscles throughout the body. Anatomically, the majority of afferent and efferent nerves (with the exception of the cranial nerves) are connected to the spinal cord, which then transfers the signals to and from the brain.
Sensory input is processed by the brain to recognize danger, find food, identify potential mates, and perform more sophisticated functions. Visual, touch, and auditory sensory pathways of vertebrates are routed to specific nuclei of the thalamus and then to regions of the cerebral cortex that are specific to each sensory system. The visual system, the auditory system, and the somatosensory system. Olfactory pathways are routed to the olfactory bulb, then to various parts of the olfactory system. Taste is routed through the brainstem and then to other portions of the gustatory system.
To control movement the brain has several parallel systems of muscle control. The motor system controls voluntary muscle movement, aided by the motor cortex, cerebellum, and the basal ganglia. The system eventually projects to the spinal cord and then out to the muscle effectors. Nuclei in the brain stem control many involuntary muscle functions such as heart rate and breathing. In addition, many automatic acts (simple reflexes, locomotion) can be controlled by the spinal cord alone.
Brains also produce a portion of the body's hormones that can influence organs and glands elsewhere in a body—conversely, brains also react to hormones produced elsewhere in the body. In mammals, the hormones that regulate hormone production throughout the body are produced in the brain by the structure called the pituitary gland.
It is hypothesized that developed brains derive consciousness from the complex interactions between the numerous systems within the brain. Cognitive processing in mammals occurs in the cerebral cortex but relies on midbrain and limbic functions as well. Among "younger" (in an evolutionary sense) vertebrates, advanced processing involves progressively rostral (forward) regions of the brain.
Hormones, incoming sensory information, and cognitive processing performed by the brain determine the brain state. Stimulus from any source can trigger a general arousal process that focuses cortical operations to processing of the new information. This focusing of cognition is known as attention. Cognitive priorities are constantly shifted by a variety of factors such as hunger, fatigue, belief, unfamiliar information, or threat. The simplest dichotomy related to the processing of threats is the fight-or-flight response mediated by the amygdala and other limbic structures.
Brain pathology
Clinically, death is defined as an absence of brain activity as measured by EEG. Injuries to the brain tend to affect large areas of the organ, sometimes causing major deficits in intelligence, memory, and movement. Head trauma caused, for example, by vehicle and industrial accidents, is a leading cause of death in youth and middle age. In many cases, more damage is caused by resultant swelling (edema) than by the impact itself. Stroke, caused by the blockage or rupturing of blood vessels in the brain, is another major cause of death from brain damage.
Other problems in the brain can be more accurately classified as diseases rather than injuries. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, motor neurone disease, and Huntington's disease are caused by the gradual death of individual neurons, leading to decrements in movement control, memory, and cognition. Currently only the symptoms of these diseases can be treated. Mental illnesses, such as clinical depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder are brain diseases that impact personality and, typically, other aspects of mental and somatic function. These disorders may be treated by psychiatric therapy, pharmaceutical intervention, or through a combination of treatments; therapeutic effectiveness varies significantly among individuals.
Some brain disorders are congenital. Tay-Sachs disease, Fragile X syndrome, and Down syndrome are all linked to genetic and chromosomal errors. Malfunctions in the embryonic development of the brain can be caused by genetic factors, drug use, and disease during a mother's pregnancy.
Certain brain disorders are treated by brain surgeons (neurosurgeons) while others are treated by neurologists and psychiatrists.
Fields of study
Neuroscience seeks to understand the nervous system, including the brain, from a biological and computational perspective. Psychology seeks to understand behavior and the brain. The terms neurology and psychiatry usually refer to medical applications of neuroscience and psychology respectively. Cognitive science seeks to unify neuroscience and psychology with other fields that concern themselves with the brain, such as computer science (artificial intelligence and similar fields) and philosophy.
EEG
By placing electrodes on the scalp one can record the summed electrical activity of the cortex in a technique known as electroencephalography (EEG). EEG measures the mass changes in electrical current from the cerebral cortex, but can only detect changes over large areas of the brain with very little sub-cortical activity.
MEG
Apart from measuring the electric field around the skull it is possible to measure the magnetic field directly in a technique known as magnetoencephalography (MEG). This technique has the same temporal resolution as EEG but much better spatial resolution, although admittedly not as good as fMRI. The main advantage over fMRI is a direct relationship between neural activation and measurement.
fMRI and PET
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures changes in blood flow in the brain, but the activity of neurons is not directly measured, nor can it be distinguished whether this activity is inhibitory or excitatory. fMRI is a noninvasive, indirect method for measuring neural activity that is based on BOLD; Blood Oxygen Level Dependent changes. The changes in blood flow that occur in capillary beds in specific regions of the brain are thought to represent various neuronal activities (metabolism of synaptic reuptake). Similarly, a positron emission tomography (PET), is able to monitor glucose and oxygen metabolism as well as neurotransmitter activity in different areas within the brain which can be correlated to the level of activity in that region.
Behavioral
Behavioral tests can measure symptoms of disease and mental performance, but can only provide indirect measurements of brain function and may not be practical in all animals. In humans however, a neurological exam can be done to determine the location of any trauma, lesion, or tumor within the brain, brain stem, or spinal cord.
Anatomical
Autopsy analysis of the brain allows for the study of anatomy and protein expression patterns, but is only possible after the human or animal is dead. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to study the anatomy of a living creature and is widely used in both research and medicine.
Other matters
Computer scientists have produced simulated neural networks loosely based on the structure of neuron connections in the brain. Artificial intelligence seeks to replicate brain function—although not necessarily brain mechanisms—but as yet has been met with limited success.
Creating algorithms to mimic a biological brain is very difficult because the brain is not a static arrangement of circuits, but a network of vastly interconnected neurons that are constantly changing their connectivity and sensitivity. More recent work in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence models the brain using the mathematical tools of chaos theory and dynamical systems. Current research has also focused on recreating the neural structure of the brain with the aim of producing human-like cognition and artificial intelligence.
Brain as food
Like most other internal organs, the brain can serve as nourishment. For example, in the southern United States canned pork brain in gravy can be purchased for consumption as food. This form of brain is often fried with scrambled eggs to produce the famous "Eggs n' Brains". The brain of animals also features in French cuisine such as in the dish tête de veau, or head of calf. Although it might consist only of the outer meat of the skull and jaw, the full meal includes the brain, tongue, and glands, with the latter form being the favorite food of the French President Jacques Chirac. Similar delicacies from around the world include Mexican tacos de sesos made with cattle brain as well as squirrel brain in the US South. The Anyang tribe of Cameroon practiced a tradition in which a new tribal chief would consume the brain of a hunted gorilla while another senior member of the tribe would eat the heart. Indonesian cuisine specialty in Minangkabau cuisine also served beef brain in a gravy coconut milk named gulai otak (beef brain curry).
Consuming the brain and other nerve tissue of animals is not without risks. The first problem is that the makeup of the brain is 60% fat due to the myelin (which itself is 70% fat) insulating the axons of neurons and glia. As an example, a 140 g can of "pork brains in milk gravy", a single serving, contains 3500 milligrams of cholesterol, 1170% of our recommended daily intake.
Brain consumption can also result in contracting fatal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies such as Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other prion diseases in humans and mad cow disease in cattle. Another prion disease called kuru has been traced to a funerary ritual among the Fore people of Papua New Guinea in which those close to the dead would eat the brain of the deceased to create a sense of immortality. Some archaeological evidence suggests that the mourning rituals of European Neanderthals also involved the consumption of the brain.
Sukatani, Cilawu, Garut
Sukatani nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cilawu, Kabupatén Garut, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Bumi Raharja, Abung Surakarta, Lampung Kalér
Bumi Raharja nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Abung Surakarta, Kabupatén Lampung Kalér, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Uke, Titeue, Pidie
Uke nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Titeue, Kabupatén Pidie, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Sistem Geodesi Dunya
Sistem Géodesi Dunya (Basa Inggris: World Geodetic System) disingget WGS nyaéta hiji standar anu dipaké dina pemetaan, geodesi, sarta navigasi diwangun ti bingkai koordinat standar Bumi, Datum geodetik, (référénsi permukaan standar buleud (acuan atawa référénsi elipsoid) pikeun data jangkungna atah, sarta permukaan ekuipotensial gravitasi (géoid) dipaké minangka pendefinisian tingkat nominal sagara.
Uke, Titeue, Pidie
Uke, Titeue, Pidie
Sistem Geodesi Dunya
Revisi panganyarna nyaéta Sistem Géodesi Dunya 1984 (vérsi taun1984 saterusna dipigawé direvisi dina taun2004) Saméméhna maké skema WGS 72, WGS 66., Sarta WGS 60 sarta WGS 84 nyaéta référénsi sistem koordinat anu dipaké ku Global Positioning System.
Basa Pupis
Basa Pupis nyaéta basa wewengkon anu aya di Indonésia. Panyaturna aya di 1 propinsi nyaéta propinsi Papua, nu dumuk di 1 kabupaten/kota.
Tanjung Pamah, Mardingding, Karo
Tanjung Pamah nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Mardingding, Kabupatén Karo, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Al Kabir
Al Kabir (الْكَبِيرُ) nyaéta miboga harti nu maha agung. Ieu nuduhkeun yén Alloh maha agung jeung euweuh nu nandingan kaagunganana.
Dalil
Ngaran Al Kabir disebutkeun dina Surat An Nisa ayat 34 jeung Luqman ayat 30.
Bedil
Bedilatawa Sanapangatawa Sinapang; rifle; Senapan nyaéta pakarang mékanik nu mibanda laras panjang. Bedil ogé nunjul kana pakarang témbak nu dijieuna mangsa baheula.
Bedil bisa dipaké mun dieusian pélor nu sok disebut ogé amunisi, gedé jeung leutikna proyéktil gumantung kana ukuran bedilna atawa kaliber. Pelor bedil aya nu dijieun tina karét, timah, jeung pelor beusi nu seukeut.
Istilah bedil asalna tina kecap wedil atau wediyal tina bahasa Tamil, urang Tamil ngagunakeun ieu kecap nuduhkeun kana sagala rupa pakarang nu ngagunakeun bubuk mesiu. Dina kanyataan sapopoé, ieu kecap bedil dimaksudkeun kana mesiu atawa ngabeledugna sora mesiu. Tapi ieu kecap disebutna jadi bedil ku basa Melayu, kitu deui di sababara daérah di kapuloan Nusantara. Di basa Batak disebutna bodil, di bahasa Makassar, badili, di bahasa Bugis, balili, di bahasa Dayak, badil, di bahasa Tagalog, baril, sarta urang Melayu nyebutna badel atawa bedil.
Sajarah
Bedil mangrupa hiji pamanggih tina kamekaran téknologi nu kacida penting utamana mangsa peperangan, taya lian mangsa renaissance harita kakuatan tantara gumantung kana sabaraha loba bedil nu dipibanda. Abad ka 15 nepi ka abad 19 bedil geus mimiti dipaké, taya lian bedil lantak atawa lontak ogé disebut musket mangrupa bedil nu kasohor mangsa harita. Pélor atawa amunisi ngan bisa dieusi sakali, jadi ngan bisa dipaké némbak keun timah panas ngan sakali. Lamun hanyang nembakeun deui, pélorna jeung bubuk mesiu kudu di asupkeun deui ka jero solobong bedilna.
Baheula gorombolan kapal-kapal VOC salawasna mekel bedil dina kapalna, gunana pikeun jaga-jaga bisi aya rampog di perjalanan ogé pikeun merangan bangsa pribumi mun teu daék diajak gawé bareng ku maranéhna. Bangsa urang ogé kiwari geus bisa nyieun bedil sorangan, timiti bedil angin nepi ka bedil pikeun kabutuhan tentara. Tayalian PT Pindad nu mangrupa hiji usaha nu dikokolakeun ku nagara, tujuanna ngahaja pikeun nyieun rupa-rupa pakarang sarta pakarang tempur kaasup bedil ogé dijieun.
SMKS Said Naum
SMKS Said Naum nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Jakarta Pusat. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Kh. Mas Mansyur No.25, Kalurahan/Désa Kebon Kacang Kec. Tanah Abang Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, anu mibanda nomor NPSN 20100118.
Krueng Ceuko, Seunagan, Nagan Raya
Krueng Ceuko nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Seunagan, Kabupatén Nagan Raya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Bumi Restu, Abung Surakarta, Lampung Kalér
Bumi Restu nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Abung Surakarta, Kabupatén Lampung Kalér, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Siulak Tenang, Gunung Kerinci, Kerinci
Siulak Tenang nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Gunung Kerinci, Kabupatén Kerinci, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
2014 XT6
Ari 2014 XT6 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.147, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 342303.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Cantigi Wétan, Cantigi, Indramayu
Cantigi Wétan nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cantigi, Kabupatén Indramayu, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Dalan Lidang, Lingga Bayu, Mandailing Natal
Dalan Lidang nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Lingga Bayu, Kabupatén Mandailing Natal, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Pante Siren, Titeue, Pidie
Pante Siren nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Titeue, Kabupatén Pidie, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Basa Pura
Basa Pura nyaéta basa wewengkon anu aya di Indonésia. Panyaturna aya di 1 propinsi nyaéta propinsi Nusa Tenggara Wétan, nu dumuk di 1 kabupaten/kota.
Pante Siren, Titeue, Pidie
Pante Siren, Titeue, Pidie
2006 HT30
Ari 2006 HT30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.618, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�311280.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Alue Kumbang A, Idi Tunong, Aceh Timur
Alue Kumbang A nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Idi Tunong, Kabupatén Aceh Timur, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Pandémi koronavirus 2019 di Denmark
Pandemi koronavirus 2019 di Denmark parantos dugi ka daratan Denmark. Kasus dikonfirmasi COVID-19 munggaran di Denmark nyaéta dina 27 Pebruari 2020. Tanggal 16 Juli 2020, aya 12,195 kasus dikonfirmasi di Dénmark. 364 diantarana maot, 11266 pulih sareng 319 aya di rumah sakit, kalebet 84 dina perawatan intensif.
Lhok Padang, Seunagan, Nagan Raya
Lhok Padang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Seunagan, Kabupatén Nagan Raya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Kapuloan Cook
Kapuloan Cook (Basa Maori Kapuloan Cook: Kūki 'Āirani) mangrupa hiji kapuloan démokrasi parleménter pamaréntaha sorangan di Samudra Pasifik Kidul dina asosiasi bébas jeung Selandai Anyat. 15 pulo-pulo leutikna miboga total aréa 240 km, tapi Zona Ékonomi Éksklusifna (ZÉÉ) ngawengku aréa 1.800.000 km.
Puseur populasi utamana nyaéta dina pulo Rarotonga (14.153 dina 2006), di mana aya bandar udara internasional. Dina sénsus 2006, 58.008 ngaku minangka katurunan Maori Kapuloan Cook.
Géografi
Kapuloan Cook aya di Samudra Pasifik Kidul, kalér-wétaneun Selandia Anyar, antara Polinésia Prancis jeung Samoa Amérika. Aya 15 pulo utama nu nyebar dina wewengkon samudra 2,2 yuta km², dibagi kana dua grup nu béda: Kapuloan Cook Kidul jeung atol karang Kapuloan Cook Kalér.
Pulo-pulona dibentuk ku ku aktivitas vulkanis; grup nu kalér leuwih kolot jeung miboga genep atol (gunung api nu tikerelep kalawan koral nu tumuwuh di bagian luhurna). Iklimna sedeng nepi ka tropis.
15 pulo jeung dua karang digrup kawas kieu:
Babagian administratif
Aya déwan pulo dina sadaya pulo luar nu didumukan (Undang-Undang Pamaréntahan Lokal Pulo-Pulo Luar 1987 kalawan amandemén 2004, jeung Undang-Undang Pamaréntahan Lokal Pulo Palmerston 1993) kajaba Nassau, nu mana diparéntah ku Pukapuka (Suwarrow, kalawan ngan hiji pangurus nu hirup di pulo éta, diparéntah ogé ku Pukapuka, teu diétang jeung pulo nu didumukan dina kontéks ieu). Masing-masing déwan dilulugu ku mayor.
Tilu déwan vaka di Rarotonga ngadeg dina 1997 (Undang-Udang Pamaréntahan Lokal Rarotonga 1997), ogé dilulugu ku mayor, dihupus dina Pébruari 2008, sanajan aya loba kontrovérsi
Dina tingkat nu panghandapna, aya komite désa. Nassau, nu diparéntah ku Pukapuka, miboga komite pulo (Komite Pulo Nassau), nu méré naséhat ka Déwan Pulo Pukapuka dina perkawis ngeunaan Nassau.
Bandar Sakti, Abung Surakarta, Lampung Kalér
Bandar Sakti nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Abung Surakarta, Kabupatén Lampung Kalér, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Lamarantarung, Cantigi, Indramayu
Lamarantarung nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cantigi, Kabupatén Indramayu, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Alue Kumbang M, Idi Tunong, Aceh Timur
Alue Kumbang M nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Idi Tunong, Kabupatén Aceh Timur, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2016 DV1
Ari 2016 DV1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.630, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�409560.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Kuta Pengkih, Mardingding, Karo
Kuta Pengkih nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Mardingding, Kabupatén Karo, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2012 VJ46
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Cikarang, Ciséwu, Garut
Cikarang nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Ciséwu, Kabupatén Garut, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Rarangkén -keun
Rarangkén -keun mangrupa salah sahiji rarangkén tukang (en:suffix) pikeun ngawangun kecap-kecap rundayan dina Basa Sunda. Sacara umum rarangkén -keun ngawangun wanda kecap barang jeung sipat.
Rarangkén -keun teu ngalaman parobahan sora (en:alomorf) kawas rarangkén N- atawa -na.
SMAS Dwisaka Jakarta
SMAS Dwisaka Jakarta nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Jakarta Pusat. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Tambak No. 32 Jakarta, Kalurahan/Désa Pegangsaan Kec. Ménténg Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, anu mibanda nomor NPSN 20108499.
Karéta api Jenggala
Karéta api jeung gala nyaéta karéta api rél diesel (KRD) taratas milik Kementerian Perhubungan Indonésia jeung dioperasikeun ku Kereta Api Indonesia, anu ngalayanan ruteu Stasion Mojokerto - Stasion Tulangan - Stasion Sidoarjo. Kereta ieu dibuka tanggal 12 Nopémber 2014 pikeun ngalayanan ruteu taratas di jalur antara Stasion Sidoarjo jeung Stasion Mojokerto. KRD jeung gala maké dua rangkéan KRDI AC terbaru jieunan PT Industri Karéta Api (INKA), Madiun, anu unggal rangkéanna aya opat unit karéta rél diesel kelas ékonomi AC. Karéta ieu ngaliwatan jalur karéta api Sidoarjo-Tarik anu kakara dibuka.
Sungai Batu Gantih Hilir, Gunung Kerinci, Kerinci
Sungai Batu Gantih Hilir nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Gunung Kerinci, Kabupatén Kerinci, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
2016 NY22
Ari 2016 NY22 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.553, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 384672.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Karéta api Jenggala
Ruteu
Unggal poéna KRD jeung gala ngalayanan 6 kali ruteu Sidoarjo-Tulangan-Mojokerto PP (ngalayanan panumpang) jeung 2 kali ruteu Surabaya-Mojokerto PP (pikeun kirim rangkéan). Karéta ieu eureun di Stasion Sidoarjo, Stasion Tulangan, Stasion Tarik, jeung di Stasiun Mojokerto.
2009 UF
Ari 2009 UF mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.427, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 164410.
Karéta api Jenggala
Tarip
Tarif tikét KRD jeung gala nyaéta Rp4.000,00 pikeun sauang, sakali perjalanan.
2009 UF
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Karéta api Jenggala
Jadwal Perjalanan
Jadwal perjalanan KA jeung gala per 1 April 2015 (dumasar Gapeka 2015).
Ruteu Mojokerto-Sidoarjo
Ruteu Sidoarjo-Mojokerto
Pulo Raya, Titeue, Pidie
Pulo Raya nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Titeue, Kabupatén Pidie, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
(488453) 1994 XD
Ari 1994 XD mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.734, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�403172.
2014 TS16
Ari 2014 TS16 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.515, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�328242.
(488453) 1994 XD
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 TS16
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Bonca Bayuon, Lingga Bayu, Mandailing Natal
Bonca Bayuon nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Lingga Bayu, Kabupatén Mandailing Natal, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2012 RU16
Ari 2012 RU16 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.617, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�245951.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMKS Teknik Bakti Persada
SMKS Teknik Bakti Persada nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Cirebon. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Semangu, Kalurahan/Désa Kasugengan Lor Kacamatan Dépok, Kabupatén Cirebon, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20214820.
Suku (satuan panjang)
Suku (basa Inggris: foot, jamak: feet) mangrupa satuan panjang non-SI nu ilahar dipaké di Britania Raya jeung Amérika Sarikat. 1 suku nyaéta kira-kira sapertilu méter atawa pasna 0,3048 m. 1 suku ogé sarua jeung 12 inci. 3 suku sarua jeung 1 yard. Simbol internasional keur suku nyaéta ft.
Suku pasagi mangrupkauen satuan aréa pikeun suku. 1 ft² (dibaca: 1 suku pasagi) sarua jeung hiji daérah winangun pasaga nu panjang gigirna 1 suku.
(329343) 2001 QG96
Ari 2001 QG96 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.269, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 230335.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(523604) 2004 QB17
Ari 2004 QB17 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.505, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 18.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 409296.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2014 XS6
Ari 2014 XS6 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.568, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 342303.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2006 HS30
Ari 2006 HS30 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.579, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 28.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�102323.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2017 HE
Ari 2017 HE mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.344, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�405796.
2009 WA54
Ari 2009 WA54 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.380, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�166415.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(487583) 2015 FJ36
Ari 2015 FJ36 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.310, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�399076.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
As sami
As Sami (السَّمِيعُ) nyaéta hartina nu maha ngareungeu. Ieu nuduhkeun yén Alloh Maha ngareungeu sagala hal nu hadé jeung goréng, boh anu terang-terangan, boh anu sipatna rusiah. Alloh Maha ngareungeu du’a umat-Na jeung ngabulkeun du’a anu bener-bener tarékahna.
Dalil
Dina Al Quran, dicontokeun du’a kalayan nyebutkeun ngaran As Sami’ sangkan du’ana dikabulkeun jeung ibadahna ditarima. Salah sahijina dina Surat Al Baqarah ayat 127.
Basa Puragi-Saga
Basa Puragi-Saga nyaéta basa wewengkon anu aya di Indonésia. Panyaturna aya di 1 propinsi nyaéta propinsi Papua Kulon, nu dumuk di 1 kabupaten/kota.
Kokosan leuweung
Kokosan leuweung, mangir, tanglar (Dysoxylum caulostachyum) nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga Meliaceae. Urang Bajau di Sabah nyebutna tangkal  jarum-jarum, Di  Queensland sok disarebut yellow mahogany.
Taxonomi
Ieu tutuwuhan mimiti diguar ku naturalis Swedia Pehr Osbeck nyebutkeun ieu tutuwuhan salaku Melia parasitica dina taun 1751, saméméh dipindahkeun ka genus Dysoxylum ku ahli tutuwuhan Indonesian  André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans taun 1966. Ieu tutuwuhan ku urang Australia dipiwanoh salaku Dysoxylum schiffneri.
Ciri mandiri
Tangkalna jangkung bisa ngahontal 36 m buleudan tangkalna bisa nepika 60 cm. Kulit tangkal kelirna semu konéng sakapeung kulawu nepika coklat kolot. Kembang anu seungit amis mibanda kelir bodas atanapi krem. Buah beureum-coklat wujudna buleud, gedéna kurang leuwih 4 cm. Buah jeung kembang barijil langsung tina kulit tangkalna, ti mimiti tangkal anu deukeut kana taneuh nepi kan tangkalna anu di luhur (cauliflory) (ramiflory). Tangkal kokosan bisa hirup dina taneuh anu haseum sarta tempatna anu kahieuman, ngabinihkeun bisa langsung dipelak tina sikina anu geus kolot.
Habitat jeung sebaran
Kokosan leuweung loba kapanggih hirup liar di leuweung Taiwan sarta sakuliah Malaysia, nepika New Guinea, di kapuloan Solomon jeung Queensland.
Kagunaan
Tangkal Kokosan bisa dimangpaatkeun pikeun wates taneuh atawa tutuwuhan di pakarangan, utamana di daérah subtropical atawa tropikal.
Dicutattina
Kategori :Meliaceae Kategori :Tutuwuhan tropis Kategori :Tutuwuhan Indonésia
SMAS Kanisius Jakarta
SMAS Kanisius Jakarta nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Jakarta Pusat. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Menteng Raya 64 Jakarta, Kalurahan/Désa Kebon Sirih Kec. Ménténg Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, anu mibanda nomor NPSN 20100170.
Kuta Aceh, Seunagan, Nagan Raya
Kuta Aceh nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Seunagan, Kabupatén Nagan Raya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Rarangkén pi--eun
Rarangkén pi—eun mangrupa salah sahiji rarangkén barung (nl:confix) pikeun ngawangun kecap-kecap rundayan dina Basa Sunda. Sacara umum rarangkén pi—eun ngawangun kecap barang atawa kecap sipat anu hartina "bakal (jadi) ... ".
Berenuk
Berenuk (Crescentia cujete) nyaéta hiji tangkal anu asalna ti Amerika Tengah jeung Amerika kidul. Kaasup kana kulawarga Bignoniaceae, bisa direkahkeun ku jalan dicangkok atawa dipelak tina sikina.
Ngaran Vernacular
Tangkal berenuk mibanda ngaran anu béda-béda di unggal nagara saperti : tabu kayu (Malaysia), calabash tree (Inggris), calebassier (Prancis), kalebasboom (Walanda). Japacary (Argentina); Cabaceira, coité, Cuia, Cuieira, Cuité, Cujeté (Brazil); Cirian Tecomate, Cujete (Mexico); Jicaro, Totumo (Panama); Cujete (Pilipina); Arbol De Las Calabazas (Spanyol); Krabasi (Suriname); Camasa, Taparo (Venezuela ); Dao Tién'' (Vietnam).
Tempat hirup
Tangkal berenuk hirupna nahun, dialam bébas tangkal ieu  biasana kapanggih hirup  dina kumpulan kakayon, kebon jukut (tegalan), sisi jalan, nepi ka sisi leuweung. Tangkal berenuk bisa jadi kalawan subur di daérah anu luhur taneuhna aya dina  800 m tina beungeut cai laut (dpl), kalawan cai hujan rata-rata  1500 nepika 1300 mm dina sataun, panasna hawa (suhu) 26° C. Tangkal berenuk ogé  bisa jadi dina taneuh tela (tanah liat) sanajan  dina kaayaan kakuran cai atawa sabalikna mindeng ditarajang banjir.
Tangkal
Jangkung tangkalna bisa nepika 6 -10 méter, kulit tangkalna korodok kawas rorombeheun, kulit tangkal anu geus kolot baris molotok diganti ku kulit anyar, kituna téh henteu dina waktu bareng tapi ngan sabaraha bagian wungkul sakapeung nepikeunka lukutan. Dahan paranjang tur dipinuhan ku daun anu narapel, unggal susunan daun mibanda 1 - 3 lambar daun.