cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sentral telepon
Electromechanical signaling
Some signalling communicated dialed digits. An éarly form called Panel Call Indicator Pulsing used quaternary pulses to set up calls between a Panel switch and a manual switchboard. Probably the most common form of communicating dialed digits between electromechanical switches was sending dial pulses, equivalent to a rotary dial's pulsing, but sent over trunk circuits between switches. In Bell System trunks, it was common to use 20 pulse-per-second between crossbar switches and crossbar tandems. This was twice the rate of Western Electric/Bell System telephone dials. Using the faster pulsing rate made trunk utilization more efficient because the switch spent half as long listening to digits. DTMF was not used for trunk signaling. Multi-frequency (MF) was the last of the pre-digital methods. It used a different set of tones sent in pairs like DTMF. Dialing was preceded by a special keypulse (KP) signal and followed by a start (ST). Variations of the Bell System MF tone scheme became a CCITT standard. Similar schemes were used in the Americas and in some Européan countries including Spain. Digit strings between switches were often abbreviated to further improve utilization. For example, one switch might send only the last four or five digits of a telephone number. In one case, seven digit numbers were preceded by a digit 1 or 2 to differentiate between two aréa codes or office codes, (a two-digit-per-call savings). This improved revenue per trunk and reduced the number of digit receivers needed in a switch. Every task in electromechanical switches was done in big metallic pieces of hardware. Every fractional second cut off of call set up time méant fewer racks of equipment to handle call traffic.
Examples of signals communicating supervision or call progress include E and M signaling, SF signaling, and robbed-bit signaling. In physical (not carrier) E and M trunk circuits, trunks were four wire. Fifty trunks would require a hundred pair cable between switches, for example. Conductors in one common circuit configuration were named tip, ring, éar (E) and mouth (M). In two-way trunks with E and M signaling, a handshake took place to prevent both switches from colliding by dialing calls on the same trunk at the same time. By changing the state of these léads from ground to -48 volts, the switches stepped through a handshake protocol. Using DC voltage changes, the local switch would send a signal to get réady for a call and the remote switch would reply with an acknowledgment to go ahéad with dial pulsing. This was done with relay logic and discrete electronics. These voltage changes on the trunk circuit would cause pops or clicks that were audible to the subscriber as the electrical handshaking stepped through its protocol. Another handshake, to start timing for billing purposes, caused a second set of clunks when the called party answered. A second common form of signaling for supervision was called single-frequency or SF signaling. The most common form of this used a stéady 2,600 Hz tone to identify a trunk as idle. Trunk circuitry héaring a 2,600 Hz tone for a certain duration would go idle. (The duration requirement reduced falsing.) Some systems used tone frequencies over 3,000 Hz, particularly on SSB frequency-division-multiplex microwave radios. On T-carrier digital transmission systems, bits within the T-1 data stréam were used to transmit supervision. By careful design, the appropriated bits did not change voice quality appreciably. Robbed bits were translated to changes in contact states (opens and closures) by electronics in the channel bank hardware. This allowed direct current E and M signaling, or dial pulses, to be sent between electromechanical switches over a digital carrier which did not have DC continuity.
Sounds
A characteristic of electromechanical switching equipment is that the maintenance staff could héar the mechanical clattering of Strowgers or crossbar relays. Most Bell System central offices were housed in reinforced concrete buildings with concrete ceilings and floors. In rural aréas, some smaller switching facilities, such as Community Dial Offices (CDOs), were sometimes housed in prefabricated metal buildings. These facilities almost always had concrete floors. The hard surfaces reflected sounds.
On a pre-dawn Sunday Morning, call processing might slow to the point that one might be able to héar individual calls being dialed and set up. There were also noises from whining power inverters and whirring ringing generators. Some systems had a continual, rhythmic "clack-clack-clack" from wire spring relays that made reorder (120 ipm) and busy (60 ipm) signals. In Bell System installations, there were typically alarm bells, gongs, or chimes. These would annunciate alarms calling attention to a failed switch element. Another noisemaker: a trouble reporting card system was connected to switch common control elements. These trouble reporting systems would puncture cardboard cards with a cryptic code that logged the nature of a failure. Remreed technology in Stored Program Control exchanges finally quieted the environment.
Maintenance Tasks
The maintenance of electromechanical systems was partly DC electricity and partly mechanical adjustments. Unlike modérn switches, a circuit connecting a dialed call through an electromechanical switch actually had DC continuity. The talking path was a physical, metallic one.
In all systems, subscribers were not supposed to notice changes in quality of service because of failures or maintenance work. A variety of tools referred to as make-busys were plugged into electromechanical switch elements during repairs or failures. A make-busy would identify the part being worked on as in-use, causing the switching logic to route around it. A similar tool was called a TD tool. Subscribers who got behind in payments would have their service temporarily denied (TDed). This was effected by plugging a tool into the subscriber's office equipment (Crossbar) or line group (step). The subscriber could receive calls but could not dial out.
Strowger-based, step-by-step offices in the Bell System were under continual maintenance. They required constant cléaning. Indicator lights on equipment bays in step offices alerted staff to conditions such as blown fuses (usually white lamps) or a permanent signal (stuck off-hook condition, usually green indicators.) Step offices were more susceptible to single-point failures than newer technologies.
2014 TG17
Ari 2014 TG17 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.581, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 322357.
Sentral telepon
Electronic switches
The first Electronic Switching Systems were not entirely digital. The Western Electric 1ESS switch still had reed relay metallic paths. It was stored-program-controlled. Equipment testing, changes to phone numbers, circuit lockouts and similar tasks were accomplished by typing on a terminal. Northern Telecom SP1, Ericsson AKE, Philips PRX/A, ITT Metaconta, British Telecom TXE series and several other designs were similar. These systems could use the old electromechanical signaling methods inherited from crossbar and step-by-step switches. They also introduced a new form of data communications: two 1ESS exchanges could communicate with one another using a data link called Common Channel Interoffice Signaling, (CCIS). This data link was based on CCITT 6, a predecessor to SS7.
2014 TG17
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Sentral telepon
Digital switches
Individual local loop telephone lines are connected to a remote concentrator. In many cases, the concentrator is co-located in the same building as the switch. The interface between concentrators and telephone switches has been standardised by ETSI as the V5 protocol.
Some telephone exchange buildings in small towns now house only remote or satellite switches, and are homed upon a "parent" switch, usually several kilometres away. The remote switch is dependent on the parent switch for routing and number plan information. Unlike a digital loop carrier, a remote switch can route calls between local phones itself, without using trunks to the parent switch.
Telephone switches are usually owned and operated by a telephone service provider or carrier and located in their premises, but sometimes individual businesses or private commercial buildings will house their own switch, called a PBX, or Private Branch Exchange.
The switch's place in the system
Telephone switches are a small part of a large network. The majority of work and expense of the phone system is the wiring outside the central office, or the Outside plant. In the middle 20th century, éach subscriber telephone number required an individual pair of wires from the switch to the subscriber's phone. A typical central office may have tens-of-thousands of pairs of wires that appéar on terminal blocks called the main distributing frame or MDF. A component of the MDF is protection: fuses or other devices that protect the switch from lightning, shorts with electric power lines, or other foreign voltages. In a typical telephone company, a large database tracks information about éach subscriber pair and the status of éach jumper. Before computerization of Bell System records in the 1980s, this information was handwritten in pencil in accounting ledger books.
To reduce the expense of outside plant, some companies use "pair gain" devices to provide telephone service to subscribers. These devices are used to provide service where existing copper facilities have been exhausted or by siting in a neighborhood, can reduce the length of copper pairs, enabling digital services such as ISDN or DSL. Pair gain or digital loop carriers (DLCs) are located outside the central office, usually in a large neighborhood distant from the CO.
DLCs are often referred to as Subscriber Loop Carriers (SLCs), after Lucent's proprietary name for their pair gain products. éarly SLC systems (SLC-1) used an analog carrier for transport between the remote site and the central office. Later systems (SLC-96, SLC-5) and other vendors' DLC products contain line cards that convert the analog signal to a digital signal (usually PCM). This digital signal can then be transported over copper, fiber, or other transport medium to the central office. Other components include ringing generators to provide ringing current and battery backups.
DLCs can be configured as universal (UDLCs) or integrated (IDLCs). Universal DLCs have two terminals, a central office terminal (COT) and a remote terminal (RT), that function similarly. Both terminals interface with analog signals, convert to digital signals, and transport to the other side where the reverse is performed. Sometimes, the transport is handled by separate equipment. In an Integrated DLC, the COT is eliminated. Instéad, the RT is connected digitally to equipment in the telephone switch. This reduces the total amount of equipment required. Several standards cover DLCs, including Telcordia's TR/GR-008 & TR/GR-303.
Switches are used in both local central offices and in long distance centers. There are two major types in the Public switched telephone network (PSTN):
Another element of the telephone network is time and timing. Switching, transmission and billing equipment may be slaved to very high accuracy 10 MHz standards which synchronize time events to very close intervals. Time-standards equipment may include Rubidium- or Cesium-based standards and a Global Positioning System receiver.
Switch design
Long distance switches may use a slower, more efficient switch-allocation algorithm than local central offices, because they have néar 100% utilization of their input and output channels. Central offices have more than 90% of their channel capacity unused.
While traditionally, telephone switches connected physical circuits (e.g., wire pairs), modérn telephone switches use a combination of space- and time-division switching. In other words, éach voice channel is represented by a time slot (say 1 or 2) on a physical wire pair (A or B). In order to connect two voice channels (say A1 and B2) together, the telephone switch interchanges the information between A1 and B2. It switches both the time slot and physical connection. To do this, it exchanges data between the time slots and connections 8000 times per second, under control of digital logic that cycles through electronic lists of the current connections. Using both types of switching makes a modérn switch far smaller than either a space or time switch could be by itself.
The structure of a switch is an odd number of layers of smaller, simpler subswitches. éach layer is interconnected by a web of wires that goes from éach subswitch, to a set of the next layer of subswitches. In most designs, a physical (space) switching layer alternates with a time switching layer. The layers are symmetric, because in a telephone system callers can also be callees.
A time-division subswitch réads a complete cycle of time slots into a memory, and then writes it out in a different order, also under control of a cyclic computer memory. This causes some delay in the signal.
A space-division subswitch switches electrical paths, often using some variant of a nonblocking minimal spanning switch, or a crossover switch.
Fully-connected mesh network
One way is to have enough switching fabric to assure that the pairwise allocation will always succeed by building a fully-connected mesh network. This is the method usually used in central office switches, which have low utilization of their resources.
Clos's nonblocking switch algorithm
The scarce resources in a telephone switch are the connections between layers of subswitches. The control logic has to allocate these connections, and most switches do so in a way that is fault tolerant. See nonblocking minimal spanning switch for a discussion of Charles Clos's algorithm, used in many telephone switches, and arguably one of the most important algorithms in modérn industry.
Fault tolerance
Composite switches are inherently fault-tolerant. If a subswitch fails, the controlling computer can sense it during a periodic test. The computer marks all the connections to the subswitch as "in use". This prevents new calls, and does not interrupt old calls that remain working. As calls are ended, the subswitch then becomes unused. Some time later, a technician can replace the circuit board. When the next test succeeds, the connections to the repaired subsystem are marked "not in use", and the switch returns to full operation.
To prevent frustration with unsensed failures, all the connections between layers in the switch are allocated using first-in-first-out lists. As a result, if a connection is faulty or noisy and the customer hangs up and redials, they will get a different set of connections and subswitches. A last-in-first-out allocation of connections might cause a continuing string of very frustrating failures.
See also
In US telecommunication jargon, a central office (C.O.) is a common carrier switching center Class 5 telephone switches in which trunks and local loops are terminated and switched.
Note: In the DOD, "common carrier" is called "commercial carrier." Synonyms exchange, local central office, local exchange, local office, switching center (except in DOD Defense Switched Network (formerly AUTOVON) usage), switching exchange, telephone exchange. Deprecated synonym switch.
Kepala Akal, Atu Lintang, Aceh Tengah
Kepala Akal nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Atu Lintang, Kabupatén Aceh Tengah, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Sumber Melati Diski, Sunggal, Deli Serdang
Sumber Melati Diski nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Sunggal, Kabupatén Deli Serdang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
SMKS Padindi
SMKS Padindi nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kota Jakarta Barat. Alamat lengkepna di Prepedan Dalam, Kalurahan/Désa Kamal Kacamatan Kali Deres, Jakarta Barat, DKI Jakarta, kalawan nomor NPSN 20109274.
2017 FK
Ari 2017 FK mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.338, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 27.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�405530.
Kertamukti, Cilebar, Karawang
Kertamukti nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cilebar, Kabupatén Karawang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
236
Taun ka-236 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
Lancang, Samudera, Aceh Utara
Lancang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Samudera, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Pulau Rengas, Bangko Barat, Merangin
Pulau Rengas nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Bangko Barat, Kabupatén Merangin, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
2012 MQ
Ari 2012 MQ mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.482, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 23.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 336577.
Pasirkiamis, Pasirwangi, Garut
Pasirkiamis nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Pasirwangi, Kabupatén Garut, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2012 MQ
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Talaga Remis
Talaga Remis nyaéta hiji situ anu perenahna di Désa Kaduela, Kacamatan Pasawahan, Kabupatén Kuningan. Jarak ti dayeuh Kuningan ±37 km.
Asal ngaran
Talaga Remis mangrupa perpaduan antara pesona alam daérah gunung jeung cai talaga anu hérang. Fasilitas anu aya di dieu nyaéta parahu motor, sapédah cai, saung jeung jalan satapak.
Sajarah Talaga Remis
Légénda anu sumebar di masarakat Jawa Barat ngeunaan talaga ieu nyaéta, yén Talaga Remis asalna ti cucuran cai panon Pangeran Salingsingan anu ceurik teu eureun-eureun, sabot narima naséhat (patuah) ti Pangeran Sutajaya, hiji-hijina kapercayaan Sultan Cirebon. Pangeran ieu ceurik, alatan maranéhna ngarasa dosa kulantar geus jalir jangji ka nagarana, alatan duanana silih mumusuhan, tuluy perang. Kakara ngandeg sanggeus dileréi tur dinaséhatan ku Pangeran Sutajaya. Kiwari Istana Pangeran Salingsingan aya digigireun Danau Talaga Remis anu bisa ditempo lansung ku para pangunjung.
Jumlah Talaga
Objek Wisata Talaga Remis miboga sababaraha flora jeung fauna, aya sakitar 160 jenis tutuwuhan, di antarana sonokeling, malaka, kosambi jeung sajabana. Salah sahiji kaonjoyan tempat ieu nyaéta ayana hiji tutuwuhan langka nyaéta Cau Hyang
Bawo Lolomatua, Ulunoyo, Nias Kidul
Bawo Lolomatua nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Ulunoyo, Kabupatén Nias Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Bawo Lolomatua, Ulunoyo, Nias Selatan
Istilah perenah anatomi
Dina zootomi, aya sababaraha istilah nu dipaké pikeun nunjukkeun lokasi organ jeung struktur lian dina awak sato bilateral. Istilah-istilah ieu dibéréndélkeun sarta didadarkeun di dieu. Dina sababaraha kasus, terminologi dina anatomi manusa béda jeung anatomi sacara umum (baca di handap). Sababaraha wincikan ngeunaan anatomi manusa anu husus didadarkeun dina posisi anatomis.
Istilah nu ilahar dipake
Sato, sacara tipikal, mibanda hiji tungtung nyaéta hulu jeung sungut, dinu sabalikna mibanda bujur jeung buntut. Tungtung hulu disebut tungtung cranial; tungtung buntut disebut tungtung caudal. Dina hulu, aya rostral nu nunjukkeun arah ka hareup, ayana dina irung, sarta caudal masih dipaké keur nunjukkeun arah buntut.
Sisi awak ilaharna nujul ka luhur, ngalawan gaya gravitasi tina sisi dorsal; dina sisi sabalikna, sacara tipikal deukeut kana taneuh lamun leumpangna maké leungeun, waktu ngojay atawa ngapung, nyaéta sisi ventral. Contona: dina vertebrate, spine atawa nerve chord ayana dina sisi dorsal. Udder sapi dina sisi ventral. Sirip lumba-lumba ayana dina sisi dorsal.
Sisi kénca jeung katuhu (kadangkala dina basa Latin: dexter - katuhu, jeung sinister - kénca) nunjukkeun arah nempo kana sato tur cara ngajéntrékeunna.
Usage in human anatomy
In human anatomy, the body and its parts are always described using the assumption that the body is in anatomical position, i.e. standing upright.
Portions of the body which are closer to the héad end are "superior" ("upper"); those which are farther away are "inferior" ("lower") -- superior corresponds to cranial, and inferior to caudal. Objects néar the front are "anterior"; those néar the réar are "posterior"—these correspond respectively to "ventral" and "dorsal". On the limbs, an object closer to the main body is "proximal"; an object farther away is "distal".
The terms "anterior" and "posterior" should not be used when referring to most animals however, and are particularly incorrect for quadrupeds.
General usage
Three basic reference planes are used in zoological anatomy. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves. A coronal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral halves. A transverse plane divides the body into cranial and caudal halves.
Usage in human anatomy
Sometimes the orientation of certain planes need to be distinguished, for instance in medical imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRI scans or PET scans. One imagines a human in anatomical position (standing, arms hanging down with palms to the front) and an X-Y-Z coordinate system with the X-Y plane parallel to the ground, the X-axis going from left to right, the Y-axis passing from front to back, and the Z-axis going up and down.
Relative directions
Structures néar the midline are called medial and those néar the sides of animals are called lateral. Therefore, medial structures are closer to the midsagittal plane, lateral structures are further from the midsagittal plane. Structures in the midline of the body are median. For example, your cheeks are lateral to your nose and the tip of the nose is in the median line.
Structures that are close to the center of the body are proximal or central, while ones far removed are distal or peripheral. For example, the hands are at the distal end of the arms, while the shoulders are at the proximal ends. These terms can also be used relatively to organs, for example the proximal end of the urethra is attached to the bladder.
Structures on or closer to the body´s surface are superficial (or external) and those further inside are profound or deep (or internal).
When spéaking of inner organs, visceral méans close to or attached to the organ, while parietal is more distant. For example, the visceral pleura is attached to the lung and the parietal pleura is attached to the chest wall.
Relative directions in the limbs
In the limbs, the terms cranial and caudal are used in the regions proximal to the carpus (the wrist, in the forelimb) and the tarsus (the ankle in the hindlimb). Objects and surfaces closer to or facing towards the héad are cranial; those facing away or further from the héad are caudal.
The sides of the foréarm are named after its bones: Structures closer to the radius are radial, and structures closer to the ulna are ulnar. Similarly, in the lower leg, structures néar the tibia (shinbone) are tibial and structures néar the fibula are fibular (or peronéal).
Relative Motions
Flexion méans approximating adjacent parts of the body (usually at a joint) and extension méans separating them. For example, the legs are flexed at the knee joints when sitting down, and extended when standing up. Generally, flexion produces an acute angle between adjacent parts, with its vertex at the joint, and extension produces an obtuse angle. One exception to this rule is in the ankle joint where moving the foot such that the toes move upwards is dorsiflexion and moving the foot such that the toes move downwards is plantar flexion.
Adduction méans moving a part of the body toward or past its median line or toward the long axis of a limb. Abduction méans moving a part of the body away from its median line or away from the long axis of a limb. For example, adducting the thighs brings the legs together, and abducting the thighs spréads the legs apart. Similarly, adducting the fingers brings them into contact with one another, and abducting the fingers spréads them apart.
Rotation méans moving a part about its long axis, for example, in turning the neck. Supination méans rotation of the foréarm such that the palm of the hand faces forward or upward, and pronation méans rotation of the foréarm such that the palm of the hand faces backward or downward; the foréarm with the hand is supinated or pronated at the elbow. Similar movements may be accomplished at the ankle, where supination results in the foot tipping inward relative to its long axis, and pronation results in the foot tipping outward; overpronation may contribute to the condition flatfoot.
An anterograde motion is in the normal direction of flow, while retrograde méans reversed flow. For example, passage of food from the mouth to the stomach is in an anterograde direction, and gastric reflux is in a retrograde direction.
Baca ogé
Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria
SMAN 1 Panawangan
SMAN 1 Panawangan nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Ciamis. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Raya Ciamis-Cirebon Km.159, Kalurahan/Désa Cinyasag Kacamatan Panawangan, Kabupatén Ciamis, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20211505.
2003 OA3
Ari 2003 OA3 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.348, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 335165.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Mahasiswa
Mahasiswa nyaéta sebutan pikeun jelema anu keur ngajalankeun pendidikan tinggi di salah sahiji perguruan tinggi di antarana akademik jeung anu paling umum nyaéta Universitas.
Skor atah
Dina statistik sarta analisa data, skor atah nyaéta data asli nu acan dirobah – contona, hasil tina test siswa (contona, angka tina jawaban nu bener) salaku lawan tina skor sanggeus dirobah kana skor standar atawa rengking atawa nu sarupa.
Sukamulya, Rancaékék, Bandung
Sukamulya nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Rancaékék, Kabupatén Bandung, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Suka Rahmat, Rantau, Aceh Tamiang
Suka Rahmat nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Rantau, Kabupatén Aceh Tamiang, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Teladas, Dente Teladas, Tulang Bawang
Teladas nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Dente Teladas, Kabupatén Tulang Bawang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitacéae (Kulawarga waluh) nyaéta salah sahiji kulawarga tutuwuhan tina ordo Violales nu mangrupa anggota tina kelompok utama Angiospermae (tutuwuhan kembangan). Kulawarga ieu miboga 98 genus jeung antara 975 spésiés nu jadi panghasil dahareun jeung tutuwuhan hias. Spésiés curcubits mangrupa tutuwuhan asli di sabagian gedé nagara di dunya, utamana di daérah tropis, jeung kulawarga ieu ayeuna dibudidayakeun di unggal nagara, nagara bagian, jeung provinsi di mana tutuwuhan ieu bisa tumuwuh di usum halodo (suhu haneut). Curcubitacéae sabagian gedé mangrupa tutuwuhan hérba ngarayap atawa ngarambat sausum nu dicirian sabab miboga batang 5-siku jeung sulur nu muringkel. Ieu mangrupa kulawarga nu miboga sagala tutuwuhan waluh nu bisa didahar, kawas bonténg, samangka, mélon, squash jeung waluh. Buahna sok balaradag jeung miboga rasa nu ngeunah.
235
Taun ka-235 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
Téori buana kumalayang
Téori Buana kumalayang nyaéta téori anu ngajelaskeun kumaha posisi buana pindah di Beungeut Bumi. Ditetepkeun dina taun 1912 ku Alfred Wegener, ahli géofisika sareng metéorologis, buana kumalayang ogé ngajelaskeun kunaon fosil sato sareng tatangkalan, sareng formasi batu anu sami, dipanggihan di sababaraha buana.
Téori
Wegener ngira yén sadaya buana sakali ngahiji sasarengan "Urkontinen" sateuacan putus sareng ngerjakeun kana posisi anu ayeuna. Tapi ahli géologi nyolok téori Wegener téori buana kumalayang saatos anjeunna nyebarkeun rinci dina bukuna 1915 anu katelah "Asal usul Lautan". Bagean anu nantang éta kusabab Wegener teu gaduh modél anu hadé pikeun ngajelaskeun kumaha buana pindah nyalira.
Sanaos kalolobaan pangamatan Wegener ngeunaan fosil sareng batu anu leres, anjeunna leres-leres salah dina sababaraha titik konci. Salaku conto, Wegener mikirkeun buana panginten bakal nyuruputan kerah sagara sapertos icebreaks anu ngalontas és.
"Aya anu kengingkeun yén konci pikeun buana kumalayang nyaéta yén teu aya mékanismeu, sareng Lémpéng téktonik ditampi tanpa mékanisme," pikeun mindahkeun buana, saur Hanry Frankel, saurang dosén éméritus Universitas Kota Missouri-Kansas sareng panulis tina opat jilid "Kontrovérsi Buana Kumalayang".
Sanajan téori "Buana kumalayang" Wegener parantos dipiceun, éta ngemutan ideu ngalihkeun buana pikeun géosénsi. Jeung sabaraha dékade saatosna, para élmuwan bakal mastikeun sababaraha pemendah Wegener, sapertos ayana jaman baheula anu ngahijikeun dina sagala rupa daratan bumi di dunya. Pangéa nyaéta hiji superbuana anu diwangun kira-kira 200 ka 250 juta taun ka tukang, dumasar kana A.S. Géological Survéi (ASGS) sareng tanggung jawab pikeun fosil sareng batu clues anu nyababkeun Wegener kana téori na.
2005 TM173
Ari 2005 TM173 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.675, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO97871.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMKS Patriot Nusantara
SMKS Patriot Nusantara nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kota Jakarta Barat. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Kampung Belakang No. 26-27, Kalurahan/Désa Kamal Kacamatan Kali Deres, Jakarta Barat, DKI Jakarta, kalawan nomor NPSN 20101509.
Matang Ulim, Samudera, Aceh Utara
Matang Ulim nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Samudera, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Galang, Deli Serdang
Galang nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Deli Serdang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Tanjung Gusta, Sunggal, Deli Serdang
Tanjung Gusta nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Sunggal, Kabupatén Deli Serdang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Adzan
Adzan(أذان )nyaéta ajakan pikeun umat islam jang mere nyaho abusna waktu solat fardu. Dikumandangkeun ku muadzin unggal solat lima waktu.
2014 MV41
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2009 SL
Ari 2009 SL mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.258, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�162569.
2016 AA166
Ari 2016 AA166 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.668, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�365036.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ambukha I, Ulunoyo, Nias Kidul
Ambukha I nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Ulunoyo, Kabupatén Nias Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Ambukha I, Ulunoyo, Nias Selatan
Suka Jadi, Rantau, Aceh Tamiang
Suka Jadi nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Rantau, Kabupatén Aceh Tamiang, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
(457768) 2009 KN4
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang
Tanjung Morawa nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Deli Serdang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Bintang Kekelip, Atu Lintang, Aceh Tengah
Bintang Kekelip nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Atu Lintang, Kabupatén Aceh Tengah, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Geometri simpangan baku
Géometri simpangan baku ngajelaskeun kumaha sumebarna data tina susunan average nu ditempo nyaéta geometric mean. Lamun méan tina susunan {A1, A2, ..., An} dilambangkeun ku μg, maka géomteri simpangan baku nyaéta
Panurunan
Lamun géometri méan nyaéta saterusna dicokot dina bentuk natural logarithm dua sisi ngahasilkeun Hasil logaritma mangrupa jumlah logaritma, sabab kitu Bisa ditempo yén mangrupa arithmetic mean tina susunan data, saba kitu aritmetika simpangan baku tina susunan nu sarua bakal jadi '''Koreksi: aritmetika simpangan baku susunan ieu nunjukkeun hal nu bener. Ngan heunteu keur simpangan baku. Ngabuktikeun salahna, itung kovarian dua susunan data ku cara di luhur. Hasil eksponensial nunjukkeun yén kovarian teu-negatif, nu taya alesan (kovarian bisa jadi negatif).'' Hasil eksponensial dua sisi dina persamaan (1). Q.E.D.
Geometri skor standar
Géometri versi skor standar nyaéta
Lamun data géometri méan, simpangan baku, jeung skor-z dipikanyaho, maka raw score bisa di-rekonstruksi ku
Hubunganna jeung sebaran log-normal
Géometri simpangan baku pakait jeung sebaran log-normal. Sebaran log-normal nyaéta sebaran normal hasil transformasi nilai logaritmik. Ku cara susunan transformasi logaritma sederhana bisa ditempo ten géometri simpangan baku mangrupa nilai eksponensial tina simpangan baku nilai transformasi log(e.g. exp(stdev(ln(A))));
Sabab kitu, sampel data géometri méan jeung géometri simpangan baku ti populasi log géometric méan jeung géometric simpangan baku bisa dipaké keur nga-estimasi confidence interval ku jalan arithmetic méan jeung simpangan baku nu digunakeun keur nga-estimasi confidence interval dina sebaran normal. Keur diskusi sacara lengkep tempo di sebaran log-normal.
Tempo ogé
geometric mean, sebaran Log-normal, natural logarithm
Sherina Munaf
Dina taun 1999-2010 Sherina mecenghul dina album Andai Aku Besar Nanti. Manéhna ngabawakeun lagu-lagu jieunan Elfa Secioria. Disusul kalayan mecenghul di layar lebar dina 2001 ngaliwatan ‘Petualangan Sherina‘ babarengan Derby Romero sarta Butet Kertaradjasa. Sajaba ti éta, Sherina babarengan sawatara baturna, kawas Maisy, Saskia, Geofanny, Joshua, sarta Kenny ulin dina Operet Bobo dijudulan Misteri Naga Ungu. Sherina kungsi témbong di panggung babarengan Westlife, grup band asal Irlandia, yanyikeun lagu ‘I Have A Dream‘.
Di mimiti taun 2007, Sherina (di umur 16 taun) ngarilis album anyarna anu bertajuk “Primadona“. Alo ti penyanyi senior Indonésia, Fariz Rustam Munaf ieu mecenghul kalayan jenis lagu anu pohara béda ti sawaktu manéhna leutik kénéh. Dina taun ieu ogé, Sherina ditunjuk minangka ikon Panasonic ngagantikeun Dian Sastrowardoyo. Dina taun 2008, sajaba nyieun lagu pikeun film ‘Laskar Pelangi‘ sarta ‘Ayat-ayat Cinta‘, Sherina ditunjuk minangka ikon Grand Indonésia Shopping Town.
Taun 2009, Sherina ngaluncurkeun album dewasana anu kadua bertitel ‘Gemini’. Album ieu eusina lagu-lagu anu diciptakeun sorangan. Di Album Gemini Sherina ngajagokeun lagu Cinta Pertama dan terakhir. Singel kadua anu dijieun bertajuk Geregetan anu mangrupa lagu ciptaan bapana. Taun 2010, karier Sherina beuki melejit berkat Album Gemini, suksés Album Gemini anu ngalejitkeun sawatara singel kawas Cinta Pertama dan Terakhir, Geregetan sarta Pergilah Kau, ngajadikeun laris jadi modél pariwara, nepi ka aya opat produk anu menta minangka ikon. Tilu di antarana méré k internasional. Tilu méré k kasebut nyaéta produk kosmetik Maybelline, lensa kontak Freshkon, sarta jam leungeun Casio. Pikeun méré k pamungkas, Sherina didapuk minangka brand ambassador Baby G & Sheen.
Limfoma
Limfoma nyaéta salah sahiji kangker getah bening anu kaasup salah sahiji kangker getih anu tumuwuh dina sél getih bodas kalawan dingaranan limfosit. Limfosit mangrupa bagian tina sistem kakuatan awak jeung miboga peran penting keur ngahalangan inféksi atawa panyakit anu bakal tumerap kana awak manusa. Sél limfosit sumebar dina sistem limfatik anu aya dina sakabéh sistem awak. Anu dimaksud sél limfatik téh ngawengku kelenjar getah bening, limpa, sumsum tulang jeung kelenjar timus.
Gejala
Limfoma miboga gejala anu sarua jeung panyakit anu disababkeun ku virus saperti selesma anu mindeng tumerap ka manusa. Tapi, waktu tumerapna leuwih lila. Sababaraha urang anu kakeunaan teu ngalaman gejala nanaon, tapi sababaraha jalma bisa ngalaman kelenjar getah bening anu bareuh saperti anu kajadian dina beuheung, palangkangan, lambung, atawa kélék. Bareuh moal nyababkeun nyeri iwal kelenjar anu kakeunaanana ngagedéan jeung neken kana organ, jaringan atawa struktur séjénna. Gejala séjén tina dua wanda limfoma nyaéta muriang tuluy-tumuluy sanajan euweuh inféksi, késang tiis mun peuting, muriang,jeung ngeleper, napsu kana barangdahar kurang teu cara biasa, kacapéan terus-terusan, nyeri dina kelenjar getah bening sanggeus nginum alkohol, dina limfoma non-hodgkin karasa aya batuk, eungap, nyeri atawa bareuh beuteung. Upama dina pamariksaan awal dokter curiga ayana limfoma, bakal nyarankeun sangkan pasién ngalakukeun biopsi. Biopsi dilakukeun keur ngaleungitkeun sél anu ngagedéan jeung nyarungsum aya henteuna sél limfoma atawa wanda sél anu séjén. Upama dokter hematologist, ngadeteksi ayana sél limfoma, dokter bakal ngalaksanakeun tés langkung lengkep pikeun ngaidentipikasi sabaraha jauh panyebaran kangker. Ieu tés bisa kaasup kana sinar-X, tés getih, atawa nguji kelenjar getah bening atawa jaringan anu pangdeukeutna. Limfona bisa gancang nyebar tina titik limfa kana bagian awak anu séjénna via sistem limfatik. Nalika kangker limfosit nyebar kana jaringan anu séjén, sistem imun henteu bisa mipindingan diri keur ngalawan inféksi sacara épéktip.
2014 TZ
Ari 2014 TZ mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.381, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 327173.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMKS PGRI 24 Jakarta
SMKS PGRI 24 Jakarta nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kota Jakarta Barat. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Peta Utara 70, Kalurahan/Désa Kalideres Kacamatan Kali Deres, Jakarta Barat, DKI Jakarta, kalawan nomor NPSN 20101495.
Kekatung, Dente Teladas, Tulang Bawang
Kekatung nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Dente Teladas, Kabupatén Tulang Bawang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
234
Taun ka-234 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
2009 CO5
Ari 2009 CO5 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.345, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 157508.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiacéae (Kulawarga jambu) nyaéta kulawarga tutuwuhan tina ordo Sapindales nu mangrupa anggota kelompok utama Angiospermae (tutuwuhan kembangan). Tutuwuhan ieu diwangun ku antara 800 spésiés dina 82 genus. Anggota kulawarga ieu dibudidayakeun sakuliah dunya pikeun didahar buah atawa sikina, salaku sanyawa obat, atawa kai nu alus. Sababaraha produk tina Anacardiacéae, kaasup manggah (Mangifera indica), pistachio (Pistacia) médé (Anacardium occidentale), jeung pedes beureung ngora (Schinus terebinthifolius), nu dipaké sakuliah dunya. Tutuwuhan ieu mangrupa tangkal atawa semak nu miboga daun alternatif, sok wangun ramo atawa nyirip, jeung kulit kaina biasana ngandung résin. Kembangna bisa mangrupa kelamin tunggal atawa ganda, nu miboga 5 (kadang 3) sepal ngahiji dina dasar jeung 5 (kadang 3 atawa 0) kolopak. Aya 5 atawa 10 benang sari.
Mekarpohaci, Cilebar, Karawang
Mekarpohaci nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cilebar, Kabupatén Karawang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Pasirwangi, Pasirwangi, Garut
Pasirwangi nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Pasirwangi, Kabupatén Garut, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2012 FN35
Ari 2012 FN35 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.270, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�226104.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Sawang, Samudera, Aceh Utara
Sawang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Samudera, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Dérby Roméro
Dérby Roméro nyaéta saurang aktor Indonésia anu dipikawanoh sanggeus maén dina film PETUALANGAN SHERINA. Derby Romero anu ngagem agama Protestan ieu ogé kungsi berperan dina film Janus Soldadu Terakhir.
Derby Romero anu mimiti aya di film PETUALANGAN SHERINA dina taun 2000 babarengan artis Sherina Munaf, ayeuna balik aktip dina dunya entertainment. Lamun saméméhna umum mikawanohna liwat aktingna di film layar lebar, ayeuna Derby ngajajal pangabisa aktingna liwat sinetron. Saméméhna, Derby ngajajal aktingna liwat FTV anu diproduksi ku MNC Pictures dina taun 2008. Ayeuna Derby aktip syuting sinetron dijudulan KEPOMPONG anu ditayangkeun ku SCTV saban poé pukul 16.30 WIB.
Sanggeus PETUALANGAN SHERINA, Derby sempet kalibet di hiji film layar lebar séjénna anu dijudulan JANUS:SOLDADU TERAKHIR dina taun 2003. Sajaba berakting, Derby ogé sempet mecakan peruntunganna minangka presenter dina acara FANTASIANA anu ditayangkeun ku Transtv dina taun 2002.
Sajaba riweuh syuting sinetron, Derby anu keur nyokot kuliah jurusan hukum ieu, mimitian ngajajal pangabisana di widang musik. Liwat grup duo anu diwangunna, Duo Derby, manéhna ngaléng pianis Iras Dorallen. Singel kahiji anu diluncurkeun nyaéta Gelora Asmara anu saméméhna kungsi dibawakeun ku Groove Bandit dina album TWO YéaRS AFTER dina taun 2007. Tinangtu kalayan aransemen anyar anu luyu jeung sora Derby.
Helvetia, Sunggal, Deli Serdang
Helvetia nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Sunggal, Kabupatén Deli Serdang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2016 GB241
Ari 2016 GB241 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.606, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 409562.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Puncak Lolomatua, Ulunoyo, Nias Kidul
Puncak Lolomatua nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Ulunoyo, Kabupatén Nias Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Puncak Lolomatua, Ulunoyo, Nias Selatan
Bedeng Rejo, Bangko Barat, Merangin
Bedeng Rejo nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Bangko Barat, Kabupatén Merangin, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
2012 MP
Ari 2012 MP mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.087, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 342273.
Kim Kibum
Nama : Ki Bum Nama Lengkep : Kim Ki Bum (김 기범) Nama Cina : Qi Fan Tanggal Lahir : 21 agustus 1987 Tempat Lahir : Séoul Umur : 23 ( international ) / 24 ( koréa ) Bintang : Léo Shio : Kelinci Gol. Darah : A     jangkung : 179 cm      Beurat : 58 kg      Keluarga : 1 adik perempuan ( Kim SaeHee ) Atikan : Sangji University lulus 2008 Agama : Kristen nénéhna : Snow white, the natural one Hobi : Main tinju, latihan vocal, berlatih ekpresi wajah Bakat : Mampu nyarita maké basa inggris Debut : “ Kiss Of April ” KBS 2004 Perempuan idéal : Matanya berbinar-binar, bisa membuatnya jatuh cinta pada pandangan pertama Posisi : Nge-rapp ( rapper ), bass Grup : - Catetan Tambahan: Cacak katempona cicingeun, manéhna resep ngélégan budak Suju. mibanda senyum anu alus. Jago akting ( sacara manéhna éta aktor ). Ayeuna deui riweuh kalayan film anyarna. Arang balik ka asrama Suju. Pairna : HeeChul / DongHae
Kim Kibum leuwih dipikawanoh ku ngaran Key nyaéta salah sahiji rapper jeung penyanyi di grup. Manéhna jajaka anu dilahirkeun jeung digedékeun di Daegu ieu nyaéta pamaén Ski anu mahér di Daegu Young Shin Middle school. Manéhna kapilih ku S.M National Tour Audition Casting 2005. Saacan gabung jeung SHINee Key pernah tampil di vidéo musik Wonder Boyna super junior salaku pamaén piguran. Key ogé jadi nintang tamu di album solo xiah, xiahtic. Dina taun 2010 Key tampil nganyanyikeun lagu Héaling di album mini munggaran Trax, Trax mini album volume hiji. saterusna Key ogé nyokot bagéan dina lagu Huaséangin Virus (Boy jeung Girl)di album Girl Generation di album ka dua SNSD Oh!
SMKS PGRI 36
SMKS PGRI 36 nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kota Jakarta Barat. Alamat lengkepna di Jl.Peta Utara No.46, Kalurahan/Désa Pegadungan Kacamatan Kali Deres, Jakarta Barat, DKI Jakarta, kalawan nomor NPSN 20101477.
SMAS Plus Multazam
SMAS Plus Multazam nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Ciamis. Alamat lengkepna di Jalan Pesantren Sindangsari Dusun Sindang Rt 006 Rw 002, Kalurahan/Désa Nagarajaya Kacamatan Panawangan, Kabupatén Ciamis, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20211562.
Sarimukti, Pasirwangi, Garut
Sarimukti nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Pasirwangi, Kabupatén Garut, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Stasion Lébéng
Stasion Lébéng (LBG) nyaéta stasion karéta api kelas III/leutik anu perenahna di Dondong, Kesugihan, Cilacap. Stasion anu aya dina tingkat kaluhuran +11 m ieu kaasup ka Daérah Operasi V Purwokerto. Stasion ieu miboga tilu jalur kalawan jalur 2 minangka jalur lurus. Stasion ieu perenahna jauh ti jalan raya sarta di tengah-tengah sawah. Di beulah wétan stasion ieu, aya Halteu Pasarkliwon anu geus teu aktip mimiti taun 2003.