cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ékologi
Spatial relationships and subdivisions of land
Though this is a simplification of more complicated scheme, latitude and altitude approximate a good representation of the distribution of biodiversity within the biosphere. Very generally, the richness of biodiversity (as well for animal than plant species) is decréasing most rapidly néar the equator (as in Brazil) and less rapidly as one approaches the poles.
The biosphere may also be divided into ecozone, which are very well defined today and primarily follow the continental borders. The ecozones are themselves divided into ecoregions, though there is not agreement on their limits.
Produktivitas ékosistem
Dina hiji ékosistem, patali antarspésiés sacara umum dihubungkeun kana dahareun jeung peranna dina ranté dahareun. Aya tilu kategori organisme:
Hubungan-hubungan ieu ngawujud urutan, di mana unggal individu ngahakan nu saméméhna sarta dihakan ku nu saanggeusna, dina nu disebut ranté dahareun atawa [[jaringan dahareun. In a food network, there will be fewer organisms at éach level as one follows the links of the network up the chain.
These concepts léad to the idéa of biomass (the total living matter in a given place), of primary productivity (the incréase in the mass of plants during a given time) and of secondary productivity (the living matter produced by consumers and the decomposers in a given time).
These two last idéas are key, since they maké it possible to evaluate the load capacity—the number of organisms which can be supported by a given ecosystem. In any food network, the energy contained in the level of the producers is not completely transferred to the consumers. Thus, from an energy point of view, it is more efficient for humans to be primary consumers (to get nourishment from grains and vegetables) than as secondary consumers (from herbivores such as beef and véal), and more still than as a tertiary consumer (from éating carnivores).
The productivity of ecosystems is sometimes estimated by comparing three types of land-based ecosystems and the total of aquatic ecosystems:
Humanity's actions over the last few centuries have seriously reduced the amount of the éarth covered by forests (deforestation), and have incréased agro-ecosystems (agriculture). In recent decades, an incréase in the aréas occupied by extreme ecosystems has occurred (desertification).
Krisis ékologis
Sacara umum, krisis ékologis nyéta naon rupa kajadian nu ngarobah lingkungan hirup hiji spésiés atawa populasi antukna ngabahyakeun kasalametanana.
Ieu bisa mangrupa kualitas lingkungan nu nurun dibandingkeun jeung pangabutuh spésiés alatan parobahan faktor ékologis abiotik (pikeun conto, naékna suhu, hujan nu beuki jarang).
Lastly, it may be that the situation becomes unfavourable to the quality of life of the species (or the population) due to raise in the number of individuals (overpopulation).
Meunasah Mon, Mesjid Raya, Aceh Besar
Meunasah Mon nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Ékologi
Krisis ékologis
Ecological crises may be more or less brutal (occurring between a few months to a few million yéars). They can also be of natural or anthropic origin. They may relate to one unique species or on the contrary, to a high number of species (see the article on Extinction event).
Lastly, an ecological crisis may be local (as an oil spill) or global (a rise in the séa level related to global warming).
According to its degree of endemism, a local crisis will have more or less significant consequences, from the déath of many individuals to the total extinction of a species. Whatever its origin, disappéarance of one or several species often will involve a rupture in the food chain, further impacting the survival of other species.
In the case of a global crisis, the consequences can be much more significant; some extinction events showed the disappéarance of more than 90% of existing species at that time. However, it should be noted that the disappéarance of certain species, such as the dinosaurs, by freeing an ecological niche, allowed the development and the diversification of the mammals. An ecological crisis thus paradoxically favored biodiversity.
Sometimes, an ecological crisis can be a specific and reversible phenomenon at the ecosystem scale. But more generally, the crises impact will last. Indeed, it rather is a connected series of events, that occur till a final point. From this stage, no return to the previous stable state is possible, and a new stable state will be set up gradually (see homeorhesy).
Lastly, if an ecological crisis can cause extinction, it can also more simply reduce the quality of life of the remaining individuals. Thus, even if the diversity of the human population is sometimes considered thréatened (see in particular indigenous people), few péople envision human disappéarance at short span. However, epidemic diseases, famines, impact on héalth of reduction of air quality, food crises, reduction of living space, accumulation of toxic or non degradable wastes, thréats on keystone species (gréat apes, panda, whales) are also factors influencing the well-being of péople.
During the past decades, it was observed an incréasing responsibility of human in some ecological crises. Due to his technological acquisitions and to a strong incréase in population, man is the only species whose activity has a major influence on his environment of life.
Some usually quoted examples as ecological crises are
Sajarah ékologi
salah sahiji ahli ékologi munggaran jigana mah Aristotle nu boga pangaresep kana rupa-rupa spésiés sato. Anjeunna dituturkeun ku loba naturalis kayaning Buffon jeung Carolus Linnaeus, nu damelanana sok dianggap salaku asal-usul ékologi modérn.
Géografi botanis jeung Alexander von Humboldt
Salila abad ka-18 nepi ka munggaran abad ka-19, kakuatan maritim raya kayaning Prancis jeung Jérman, medalkeun loba ékspédisi éksplorasi dunya pikeun ngembangkeun hubungan dagang maritim jeung nagara-nagara séjén, sarta pikeun manggihan sumberdaya alam anyar, as well as to catalog them. At the beginning of the 18th century, about twenty thousand plant species were known, versus forty thousand at the beginning of the 19th century, and almost 400,000 today.
These expeditions were joined by many scientists, including botanists, such as the German explorer Alexander von Humboldt. Humboldt is often considered the true father of ecology. He was the first to take on the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment. He exposed the existing relationships between observed plant species and climate, and described vegetation zones using latitude and altitude, a discipline now known as geobotany.
In 1804, for example, he reported an impressive number of species, particularly plants, for which he sought to explain their géographic distribution with respect to geological data. One of Humboldt's famous works was "Idea for a Plant Geography" (1805).
Other important botanists include Aimé Bonpland and Eugenius Warming.
Pamanggih ngeunaan biocenose: Charles Darwin jeung Alfred Wallace
Deukeut ka taun 1850 aya nu narabas dina widang ieu ku medalna karya Charles Darwin The Origin of Species: Ecology passed from a repetitive, mechanical modél to a biological, organic, and hence evolutionary modél.
Alfred Russel Wallace, nu leuwih heubeul sarta saingan Darwin, munggaran ngajukeun "géografi" spésiés sasatoan. Sababaraha ahli harita wanoh yén spésiés teu mandiri ti nu séjén, sarta digolongkeun kana spésiés tangkal, sato, sarta komunitas mahluk hirup atawa biocenose. Istilah ieu munggaran dikedalkeun taun 1877 ku Karl Möbius.
Biosfir - Eduard Suess jeung Vladimir Vernadsky
Dina abad ka-19, ékologi ngembang ku ayana papanggihan widang kimia ku Lavoisier jeung de Saussure, utamana ngeunaan daur nitrogén. Sanggeus nengetan bukti yén kahirupan tumuwuhna ukur dina wates-wates rohangan nu ngawujud atmosfir, hidrosfir, jeung litosfir, Ahli géologi Austria Eduard Suess ngajukeun istilah biosfir taun 1875. Suess ngajukeun ngaran biosfir pikeun kaayaan nu ngadukung kahirupan, kayaning nu kapanggih di Bumi, nyaéta flora, fauna, mineral, daur zat, jeung sajabana.
Dina taun 1920an Vladimir I. Vernadsky, ahli géologi Rusia nu pindah ka Prancis, ngajéntrékeun pamanggih ngeunaan biosfir dina karyana "The biosphere" (1926), sarta ngagambarkeun prinsip-prinsip pondamén daur biogéokimiawi. Mangka anjeunna ngartikeun ulang biosfir salaku jumlah sakabéh ékosistem.
Karuksakan ékologis munggaran kabéjakeun dina abad ka-18, ku baranahanana koloni-koloni nu ngakibatkeun déforestasi. Mimiti abad ka-19, ku ayana révolusi industri, kamelang kana karuksakan lingkungan alatan kagiatan manusa beuki ningkat. Istilah ecologist geus dipaké ti panungtungan abad ka-19.
Ékosistem: Arthur Tansley
Sapanjang abad ka-19, géografi botanis jeung zoogéografi ngagabung jadi basis biogéografi. Élmu ieu, nu ngurus habitat spésiés, nyiar jawaban pikeun ayana spésiés tinangtu di wewengkon nu tinangtu ogé.
Dina taun 1935, Arthur Tansley, ahli ékologi Inggris, nyiptakeun istilah ékosistem, nyaéta sistem interaktif nu ngawujud antara biocenose (kumpulan mahluk hirup) jeung biotopna, lingkungan tempat maranéhna hirup. Mangka ékologi jadi élmu ngeunaan ékosistem.
Ékoogi manusa
Ékologi manusa dimimitian dina taun 1920an, ku ayana ulikan ngeunaan parobahan suksési vegetasi di kota Chicago. Saterusna jadi widang ulikan nu béda dina taun 1970an. Ieu nyirikeun munggaran diakuna manusa, nu geus ngeusi satungtung buana dunya, salaku hiji faktor ékologis penting. Manusa kalawan gedé-gedéan ngarobah lingkungan ku ngawangun habitat (utamana tata kota) ku kagiatan éksploitasi nu leket saperti logging jeung fishing, sarta pangaruh séjén agrikultur, pertambangan, jeung industri. Di sagigireun ékologi jeung biologi, disiplin ieu ngawengku ogé élmu alam jeung sosial séjénna, kayaning antropologi jeung étnologi, ékonomi, démografi, arsitéktur jeung tata kota, tatamba jeung psikologi, sarta nu séjénna. Ngembangna ékologi manusa ngajurung kana ngaronjatna peran élmu ékologis dina rarancang jeung ngokolaan dayeuh.
James Lovelock jeung hipotésis Gaia
Téori Gaia, nu diajukeun ku James Lovelock dina karyana The Earth is Alive, geus ngalegaan sawangan yén Bumi kudu dihargaan salaku hiji makroorganisme tunggal nu hirup. Hususna dina pamadegan yén ensemble sadaya organisme hirup geus ngalaman évolusi antukna mampuh ngatur lingkungan global — ku jalan mangaruhan paraméter fisik penting kayaning wangunan atmosfir, laju penguapan, kimia taneuh jeung sagara — nepi ka bisa mertahankeun kaayaan nu dipiharep pikeun mahluk hirup.
Sawangan ieu geus jadi totondén jaman harita, hususna persépsi nu beuki kuat satutasna Perang Dunya kadua yén kagiatan manusa kayaning énergi nuklir, industrialisasi, polusi, jeung éksplorasi sumberdaya alami nu kaleuleuwihi, katambah ku pertumbuhan populasi éksponénsial, geus ngancam kaciptakeunana katastrop dina skala planet. Ku ayana kitu, majan kontoversial di kalangan élmuwan, hipotésis Gaia Lovelock geus dirontok ku loba pergerakan lingkungan salaku hiji sawangan nu ngagagas: indung-Bumina, Gaia, "jadi gering alatan manusa jeung kagiatanana".
Konservasi jeung pergerakan lingkungan
Bener, ti abad ka-19 ékologi geus kalawan nyata relevan pikeun pergerakan sosial jeung filosofis nu patali jeung perlindungan lingkungan alami, kayaning konservasionism jeung environmentalism. Ékologi kiwari geus jadi salah sahiji jejer politis penting sarta sumber ideologi pikeun organisasi-organisasi politis penting samodél Partéy Héjo jeung Greenpeace.
Ékologi jeung kawijakan global
Ékologi geus jadi bagéan puseur dina politik Dunya ti taun 1971, UNESCO medalkeun program panalungtikan nu disebut Man and Biosphere, nu tujuanana pikeun ngaronjatkeun pangaweruh ngeunaan hubungan nu silih untungkeun antara manusa jeung alam. Sababaraha taun ti harita geus kaluar katangtuan ngeunaan konsép Biosphere Reserve.
Taun 1972 United Nations (Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa, PBB) ngayakeun konferensi internasional lingjkungan manusa nu munggaran di Stockholm, diluluguan ku René Dubos jeung sababaraha ahli séjénna. Konferensi ieu pisan nu marajian frase "Mikir Global, Ketak Lokal" (Think Globally, Act Locally). The next major events in ecology were the development of the concept of biosphere and the appéarance of terms "biological diversity"—or now more commonly biodiversity—in the 1980s. These terms were developed during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, where the concept of the biosphere was recognized by the major international organizations, and risks associated with reductions in biodiversity were publicly acknowledged.
2010 YD
Ari 2010 YD mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.541, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�190119.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ibru, Mestong, Muaro Jambi
Ibru nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Mestong, Kabupatén Muaro Jambi, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
2016 QS44
Ari 2016 QS44 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.579, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�389289.
2006 XJ2
Ari 2006 XJ2 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.344, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 113003.
2016 QS44
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Kabupatén Gowa
Kabupatén Gowa (Makassar: ) mangrupa salah sahiji Daérah Tingkat II di Propinsi Sulawesi Kulon, Indonesia. ini terletak di kota Sungguminasa. Kabupaten ieu ngagaduhan luas lega 1.883,32 km² sareng gaduh saloba pangeusi ± 652.941 jiwa.
Pasir Bidang, Sarudik, Tapanuli Tengah
Pasir Bidang nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Sarudik, Kabupatén Tapanuli Tengah, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Cibogo, Subang
Cibogo nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Subang, Propinsi Jawa Kulon, Indonésia.
2013 WW45
Ari 2013 WW45 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.470, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 281962.
Loano, Purworejo
Loano nyaéta salasahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Purworejo, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
2011 CY71
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMAS Setia Bhakti Cilawu
SMAS Setia Bhakti Cilawu nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Garut. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Raya Genteng, Kalurahan/Désa Margalaksana Kacamatan Cilawu, Kabupatén Garut, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20227453.
Ketangkuhan, Suro Makmur, Aceh Singkil
Ketangkuhan nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Suro Makmur, Kabupatén Aceh Singkil, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Karangsari, Kembaran, Banyumas
Karangsari nyaéta salah sahiji désa di Kacamatan Kembaran, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Tawés
Tawés atawa turub hawu, basa latin (Barbonymus gonionotus Bleeker, 1850 ) nyaéta lauk tina anggota kulawarga  Cyprinidae. Tawés loba diingu/dipiara pikeun dimangpaatkeun akuakultur. Anu kasohor tina olahan lauk tawés téh asin lauk tawés. Di alam bébas tawés kapanggih méh di sakuliah Indonésia utamana di pulo-pulo Sunda. Kiwari geus di pijahkeun tur di piara dina jumlah anu loba sahenteuna geus lumangsung ti mimiti abad ka-19, tawés di rekahkeun introduksi ka pulo-pulo séjéna; saperti ka Sulawesi. numutkeun kana cutatan ti FAO, ieu lauk di rekahkeun ogé ka luar nagara saperti ka:Filipina (1956) ka India (1972).
Disababaraha tempat ngaran pikeun nyebut kana lauk tawés béda-béda saperti: lawak, lalawak dina basa malaysia; dina basa sunda katelah ogé turub hawu  ;  jeung tawés", badir sebutan urang Jawa .  Aya  ogé anu nyebut lampam jawa.  Dina basa Inggris, ieu lauk dingaranan  Java Barb, Silver Barb,  atawa Tawes''.
Pedaran
Lauk tawés sisitna bodas ngagurilap, gedé awakna kasup sedeng, panjang tina hulu nepi ka buntut kurang leuwih 330 mm. Sisit palebah luhureun beuteung jeung pundukna aya Gurat sisi lobana 29-31 siki. , Kungsi katéwak tawés anu panjangna nepika 45 cm dina hiji bendungan di Thailand.
Sirip pundukna, tina tungtung sirip pundukna kurang leuwih 2,4-2,6 dibandingkeun jeung panjang awakna (teu kaasup buntut). Panjang huluna 4-4,3 dibandingkeun jeung panjang awakna (teu kaasup buntut). Sirip dina pundukna dimimitian sajajar jeung sisit kurang leuwih ka-10, tina tungtu sisit beuteungna, dina embun-embuna aya 11 sisit. Cucuk sirip dina pundukna mibanda IV (ramo-ramo heuras tur cucukan) sesana 8 siki (ramo-ramo leuleus);  sirip palebah bujurna III.6;  sirip dadana I.14-15;  jeung  sirip palebah beuteung I.8 (hartina 1 anu heuras 8 ramo-ramo leuleus). Cucuk teuas tur seuket aya dina palebah pundukna kalawan rérégéan dina palebah tukangna. Buntutna dikurilingan ku 16 sisik.
Hertz
Hertz nyebutkeun jumlah gelombang dina hiji detik (1 Hertz = 1 gelombang per detik). Unit ieu tiasa dipaké pikeun ngukur gelombang nanaon wéh nu périodik.
Tawés
Tempat hirup
Di alam bébas, tawés ilaharna kapanggih di susukan ogé solokan leutik, rawa-rawa, nepika bendungan anu gedé. Tawés mikaresep cai anu tenang atawa ngalirna lalaunan. Sanajan henteu jauh lauk tawés ogé katiténan migrasi atawa pindah tempat, ilaharna tina susukan gedé pindah ka susukan leutik, kamalir, atawa kana cai naneum, utamana mangsa datang usum hujan. Tawés dina panitenan loba hirup liar di susukan Mekong, Chao Phraya, Semenanjung Malaya, Sumatera jeung Jawa. Dina cara barang hakan tawés mah kagolongkeunherbivora tayalian mikaresep dangdaunan saperti Hydrilla, jeung tatangkalan liar séjéna, kitu ogé dangdaunnan anu murag ka susukan. Dalah ti kitu tawés ogé resep ngahakan invertebrata. Suhu cai anu loyog pikeun hirup tawés nyaéta 22-28 °C.
Hertz
Kalipetan
Kalipetan unit Hertz ngagunakeun sistem métrik nyaéta kalipetan rébuan ka luhur mangrupa kilo, méga, giga. Lamun kalipétan ka handap ngagunakeun satuan ukuran kawas désihertz, séntihertz, jeung saterusna.
Tawés
Lauk piaraan
Lauk tawés mangrupa lauk anu loba dipiara pikeun dimangpaatkeun, din nagara Thailand komo deui, lauk tawés téh jadi lauk anu penting pikeun dipiara sagigireun opat lauk anu séjéna. . Kawas lauk nila, tawés henteu hésémiarana, tur teu perlu waragad anu gedé, kualatan ieu pisan  di Bangladesh mah loba dipelak di balong-balong. Taksiran mah 50.000 ton lauk tawés beunang miara geus di hasilkeun di wilayah Asia Tenggara jeung Bangladesh sajering taun 1994.
Di balong pamiaraan lauk tawés arang langka gedéna nepika 40 cm tur beurat ngaleuwihan 1,5 kg. Sanajan tikitu kungsi aya lauk tawés beunang nguseup anu beuratna 2,8 kg ti situ Teak Tree di Thailand, kalawan beuratna 13 kg (panjang 90 cm) di Malaysia.
Konsumsi
Tawés mangrupa lauk anu loba dipiara utamana pikeun dikonsumsi dina kaayaan seger atawa geus diolah ilaharna dijieun lauk asin utamana di wewengkon Asia Tenggara. Mangsana diolah paling dipikaresep nyaéta lauk beunang ngagoreng kusabab seungitna anu mandiri, aya ogé anu resep ngolah lauk tawés kujalan dibeuleum, dipais, jeung sajabana.
Komo di nagara Thailand mah lauk tawés mangrupa lauk konsumsi anu geus jadi kabiasaan/tradisi masak di Thailand, Laos, dan Kamboja. Di Laos, tawés biasa diasakan anu katelah Lap Pa. Sementara di Thailand, daging tawes dimasak sebagai Pla som (ปลาส้ม, ikan asam) atawa campuran olahan anu katelah Tom yam.
Ngabasmi gulma
Kulantaran lauk tawés sipatnya mangrupa hérbivora bisa waé dipelakeun pikeun ngabasmi atawa ngurangan gulma di jero cai. Ieu dikuatkeun ku ayana hasil tina panalungtikan anu pernahna di situ/Danau Maninjau, Sumatera beulah kulon, yén lauk tawésjeung nilem anu ngahaja dipelakeun di dinya bari jeung henteu di awur/diparaban, ieu lauk-lauk téh ngahakan rupa-rupa fitoplankton anu aya di éta situ, tah ku alatan ieu pisan ieu lauk-lauk bisa ngahaja dipelak pikeun ngabantu méré sihan cai situ.
2 Juli
2 Juli nyaéta poé ka-183 dina sataun (ka-184 dina taun kabisat) dina kalénder Gregorian, sésana 182 poé.
Pamilihan umum présidén Monténégro 2013
Pamilihan umum présidén diayakeun di Monténégro kaping 7 April 2013. Présidén incumbent Filip Vujanović ti Partéy Démokrasi Sosialis (PDS) ditantang ku kandidat indepénden Miodrag Lekić, anu minangka kandidat umum nu dirojong ku oposisi.
Dina 8 April 2013, Pupuhu Komisis Pamilihan Umum Ivan Kalezić ngabéwarakeun yén Vujanović janten jawara dina pamilihan umum ieu kalawan 51,2% jumlah sora. Wakil Lekić nyebutkeun yén pihak manéhna heuntue bakal ngakuan hasil pamilihan umum sarta enggeus ngajukeun pangétangan ulang di sadaya kacamatan.
Réaksi
Saméméh diumumkeunana hasil pamilihan umum sacara resmi, Filip Vujanović jeung Miodrag Lekić ngaklaim jawara pamilihan umum ieu. Dumasar kana pangétangan sora ti Partéy Démokrasi Sosialis Monténégro, Vujanović ngaklaim nampi 51,3% sora, dibandingkeun 48,7% pikeun Miodrag Lekić. Tatapi, pihak oposisi ti Fron Démokrasi nyebutkeun yén Miodrag Lekić téh jawara pamilihan umum ieu, nampi 50,5% sora dibandingkeun sora Vujanović 49,5%, sarta nganggep klaim unggulna Vujanovic salaku "kudéta".
Nagasari, Mestong, Muaro Jambi
Nagasari nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Mestong, Kabupatén Muaro Jambi, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
Dolok Simbolon, Tapian Dolok, Simalungun
Dolok Simbolon nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Tapian Dolok, Kabupatén Simalungun, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Dolok Simbolon, Tapian Dolok, Simalungun
2002 TX55
Ari 2002 TX55 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.573, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 23.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�285660.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Dadah Cholidah
Dadah Cholidah Hanum nyaéta aktivis organisasi Islam, Présidium BMOIWI (Badan Musyawarah Organisasi Islam Wanita Indonésia) période (2015-2016). Ogé anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Wanita PUI (Persatuan Ummat Islam) période 2015-2020. , pernah jadi Kasubdit Penyuluhan Wakaf Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf Kamenterian Agama Républik Indonésia jeung di BP4 (Badan Penasihatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan) Pusat minangka Bendahara Umum période 2014 - 2019 dugi ka kiwari jadi konsultan perkawinan, médiator di Pangadilan Agama jeung trainer médiator.
Sireum
Sireum ngeusi ampir sakuliah Marcapada nu jumlahna bisa nepi ka 15% ti jumlah biomassa sato di leuweung hujan tropis. Nepi ka 2006, geus kacatet 11.844 spésiés sireum, nu lolobana hirup di wewengkon iklim panas.
Morfologi
Sireum bisa ngarasakeun ku organ nu aya dina anténeuna nu bisa ngarasakeun féromon (sanyawa tunggal) jeung hidrokarbon dina lapisan luar awakna. Nu panungtungan ieu penting pikeun ngabédakeun baturna sasayang jeung nu henteu. Sireum ogé bisa komunikasi ku ngaluarkeun sora dina bentuk geteran nu ngarambat dina taneuh.
Sireum ratu jeung nu jalu biasana mah jangjangan, tapi bisa ogé henteu.
Kamekaran
Sireum téh holométabolus sarta mekar ngalaman métamorfosis sampurna, ngaliwatan hambalan larval jeung pupal saméméh jadi sawawa. Dina hambalan larva mah sireum téh éstuning teu walakaya antukna kudu diurus ku nu sawawa. Béda antara ratu jeung pagawé sarta antarkasta, mun aya, ditangtukeun ku parab dina hambalan larvana. <!-- A new worker spends the first few days of its adult life caring for the queen and young. After that it graduates to digging and other nest work, and then to foraging and defense of the nest. These changes are fairly abrupt and define what are called temporal castes. One theory of why this occurs is because foraging has a high death rate, so ants only participate in it when they are older and closer to death anyway. In a few ants there are also physical castes - workers come in a spectrum of sizes, called minor, median, and major workers, the latter beginning foraging sooner. Often the larger ants will have disproportionately larger heads, and so stronger mandibles. Such individuals are sometimes called "soldier" ants because their stronger mandibles make them more effective in fighting other creatures, although they are still in fact worker ants and their "duties" typically do not vary greatly from the minor or median workers. In a few species the median workers have disappeared, creating a sharp divide and clear physical difference between the minors and majors.
Most of the common ant species breed in the same way. All ants in the colonies are females to begin with, but only the Queen and breeding females have the ability to mate. Contrary to popular belief, some ant nests have multiple queens. The male ants, called drones, along with the breeding females are born with wings, and do nothing throughout their life except eat, at least until the time for mating comes. At this time, all the breeding ants in the colony are carried outside (save for the queen) where other colonies of similar species are doing the same. Then, all the winged breeding ants take flight. Mating occurs in flight and the males die shortly afterward. The females that survive land and seek a suitable place to begin a colony. There, they break off their own wings and begin to lay eggs, which they care for. Sperm obtained during their nuptial flight is stored and used to fertilise all future eggs produced. The first workers to hatch are weak and smaller than later workers, but they begin to serve the colony immediately. They enlarge the nest, forage for food and care for the other eggs. This is how a new colony starts.-->
Komunikasi jeung paripolah
Komunikasi sireum utamana lumangsung ngaliwatan bahan kimia nu katelah féromon. Ku sabab sireum mah lolobana méakkeun waktuna dina taneuh, iber kimiawi ieu leuwih ngembang batan di Hymenopterans lianna. Ku kituna, misalna, nalika hiji sireum manggih hakaneun di hiji tempat, nya manéhna téh terus mulang bari ninggalkeun tapak kimiawi sapanjang jalanna, antukna balad-baladna bisa datang nuturkeun éta tapak nyokot hakaneunana. Nalika balik bari mawa hakaneun téa, si sireum téh bakal nambahkeun tapak kimiawi téa, antukna baladna nu ti sayang bisa nuturkeun éta tapak salajengna. Kitu jeung kitu nepi ka hakaneun téa béak, sedengkeun tapak kimiawina lila-lila bakal leungit (mun teu ditambahan deui).
Sireum nyerang atawa ngajaga dirina ku nyoco jeung, pikeun sababaraha spésiés, nyuntikkeun bahan kimia, misalna asam format.
Gawé bareng jeung kompetisi
Aya sababaraha spésiés sireum nu sok nyerang sarta ngawasa koloni spésiés sireum lianna. Aya ogé nu nyerang koloni lian pikeun maling endog jeung bilatungna pikeun hakaneun atawa dikukut salaku kuli.
Tipeu
<!--There is a great diversity among ants and their behaviors. They range in size from 2 to about 25 millimetres (about 0.08 to 1 inch). Their colour may vary, most are red or black, but other colours can also be seen. A few types, such as the genus Pheidole of North America, have a metallic lustre.
2017 BF29
Ari 2017 BF29 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.134, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 409575.
Sireum
Tipeu
See list of ant genera (alphabetical) for an alphabetical compendium of worldwide ant genera, and antbase.org/Hymenoptera Name Serverfor a complete catalogue of all the currently known ant species of the world and their synonyms. Antbase.org/Hymenoptera Name Server is providing an up to date record of the actual number of species, and allows to follow the description of new taxa.
2017 BF29
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Sireum
Tipeu
Of special note: -->
Manusa jeung sireum
Sireum mangpaat pikeun ngagebah insékta nu sok ganggu sarta pikeun aérasi taneuh. Lian ti mangpaatna, sireum ogé mindeng ngaganggu mun geus asup ka imah, buruan, patamanan, jeung lapangan. Datangna sireum bisa dicegah ku, misalna, kapur biasa nu megatkeun bau féromon, atawa kapur insékta nu bisa maéhan rupa-rupa insékta.
SMAS PGRI Jasinga
SMAS PGRI Jasinga nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Bogor. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Raya Jasinga/ Jl. Panca Marga Ds. Pamagarsari, Kalurahan/Désa Pamagersari Kacamatan Jasinga, Kabupatén Bogor, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20231347.
Sudaji, Sawan, Buleleng
Sudaji nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di Kacamatan Sawan, Kabupatén Buleleng, Propinsi Bali, Indonésia. Ari kode posna nyaéta 81171.
Leung Bata, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh
Leung Bata nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Pondok Batu, Sarudik, Tapanuli Tengah
Pondok Batu nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Sarudik, Kabupatén Tapanuli Tengah, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
G-Spot
Sok sanajan G-Spot téh geus ditalungtik ti taun 1940-an, kahanteupanujuan tetep mucunghul aya ngeunaan aya henteuna G-Spot minangka hiji struktur, définisi katut lokasi nu béda ti nu liana. Panalungtikan di Inggris taun 2009 British nyindekkeun yén ayana G-Spot téh henteu kabuktian tur kacida subjéktifna, nu ngan ukur dumasar kana kuisionér katut pangalaman pribadi. Aya ogé hipotésis yén G-Spot téh cenah mah mangrupa papanjangan tina itil tur ieu pisan nu nyababkeun orgasme vagina. Panalungtikan liana nu maké ultrasound, geus manggihan bukti fisiologis ngeunaan G-Spot dina wanoja nu ngalaporkeun kungsi orgasme nalika saresmi.
Origin
The term "G-Spot" was coined by Addiego et al. in 1981, after the German gynecologist Ernst Gräfenberg, even though his 1940s research was dedicated to urethral stimulation and not internal vaginal wall stimulation. The concept entered popular culture after the publication of The G Spot and Other Recent Discoveries About Human Sexuality by Ladas et al. in 1982, but it was criticized immediately by leading gynecologists. They denied its existence as it is not easily found if not aroused and autopsy studies missed this. After the G-Spot was demonstrated for their observation they changed their minds.
An anonymous questionnaire was distributed to 2350 professional women in the United States and Canada with a subsequent 55% return rate. Of these respondents, 40% reported having a fluid release (ejaculation) at the moment of orgasm. Further, 82% of the women who reported the sensitive area (Gräfenberg Spot) also reported ejaculation with their orgasms. A number of variables were associated with this perceived existence of female ejaculation.
While not disputing vaginal responsiveness to stimulation, gynecologists and doctors continue to be skeptical of the existence of a distinct anatomical feature in the G-Spot rub zone.
Female prostate
In 2001, the Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology accepted female prostate as an accurate term for the Skene's gland found in the G-Spot area along the walls of the urethra. The male prostate is biologically homologous to the female G-Spot, which was first hypothesized by Regnier de Graaf in 1672 where he observed that the secretions (female ejaculation) by the women's G-Spot "lubricates their sexual parts in agreeable fashion during coitus."
The prostate in men has been unofficially called the male G-Spot because it can also be used as an erogenous zone. It is located about 50 mm (2 in) along the front wall of the anus, and when aroused it is a walnut-shaped swelling.
Links between G-Spot sensitivity and female ejaculation led to the idea that non-urine female ejaculate may originate from the Skene's gland. Tissue examination showed 15 prostate-specific antigens in the gland, leading to a trend of calling the Skene's glands the female prostate. Consequently, it has been argued that the G-Spot is a system of glands and ducts located within the anterior (front) wall of the vagina about one centimeter from the surface. A similar approach has linked the G-spot with the urethral sponge. The enzyme PDE5 (involved with erectile dysfunction) has been associated with the G-Spot area.
Jambu aér
Sajarah Singget
Jambu aér asalna ti wewengkon Indo Cina sarta Indonésia, sumebar ka Malaysia sarta pulo-pulo di Pasifik. Salila ieu masih dianggap minangka pepelakan pakarangan pikeun konsumsi kulawarga. Buah Jambu aér teu ngan saukur amis jeung nyegerkeun, tapi mibanda rupa-rupa jenis. Jambu aér (Eugenia aquéa Burm) dikategorikeun salah sahiji jenis buah-buahan poténsial anu acan loba dibudidayakeun pikeun tujuan komérsial.
2013 PY38
Ari 2013 PY38 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.203, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�336624.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Jambu aér
Séntra Penanaman
Nurutkeun data statistik ti Dines Tatanén Pepelakan Pangan, Jawa Kulon, Kabupatén Karawang, Tangerang, Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur, Bandung, Garut, Cirebon, Subang sarta Bekasi kaasup 10 daérah sentra budidaya jambu aér. Jambu aér Cincalo beureum loba di Karawang sarta kaceluk jeung Jambu Bolang mun geus asak warnana beureum kolot semu biru jeung rasa amis-hasem seger sedengkeun Jambu aér Semarang (beureum sarta bodas) loba kapanggih di Indramayu.
Jambu aér mangrupa buah anu dominan mibanda loba cai tinimbang dagingna ieu pohara alus pikeun kaséhatan. Lain ngan saukur alus pikeun kaséhatan, tétéla buah jambu aér alus ogé pikeun kacantikan. Ku kituna, hayu urang telik sawatara mangpaat jambu aér.
Merek Raya, Raya, Simalungun
Merek Raya nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Raya, Kabupatén Simalungun, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Jambu aér
Kandungan sarta mangpaat:
Ku sabab buah ieu mibanda kandungan cai anu leuwih loba tinimbang dagingna, hal ieu bisa nyumponan kabutuhan cairan dina awak urang. Cairan pohara penting pikeun ngabersihkeun ginjal ti asam urine sarta uréa. Lamun diginjal teu sadia cukup cairan, kokotor awak éta teu bisa dikaluarkeun kalayan lancar. Balukarna kokotor bisa nyieun batu ginjal.
Vitamin A anu aya dina buah ieu tétéla lobana. Vitamin A pohara diperlukeun ku awak urang pikeun ngajaga kaséhatan panon, ngaronjatkeun imunitas sarta pungsi sél getih bodas minangka anti bodi sarta antivirus di jero awak urang.
Dina jambu aér ieu tétéla ogé ngandung vitamin C anu diperlukeun ku awak urang. Kira-kira dina 100 gram jambu aér aya vitamin C anu saimbang jeung jeruk mandarin nyaéta 22 mg. Jeung lobana vitamin C dina buah ieu bisa mantuan ngaronjatkeun imunitas awak urang. Vitamin C minangka antioksidan sajaba bisa ngabenerkeun sél awak sarta raramat kulit anu garah alatan radikal leupas. Dina ngarawat kacantikan, vitamin C mibanda peran penting dina ngalancarkeun perédaran darah ku kituna kulit kasampak leuwih seger. Vitamin ieu ogé baris ngarangsang pembentukan kolagén kulit sarta ngajagana ti karuksakan. Vitamin C mibanda sipat minangka water holder (nunda cai) ku kituna sanggup ngajaga kalembaban kulit.
Keras, Suro Makmur, Aceh Singkil
Keras nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Suro Makmur, Kabupatén Aceh Singkil, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
G-Spot
Female prostate
Several researchers consider the connection between the Skene's gland and the G-Spot to be weak. They contend that Skene's gland does not appear to have receptors for touch stimulation, and that there is no direct evidence for its involvement.
Sayang, Cianjur, Cianjur
Sayang nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cianjur, Kabupatén Cianjur, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
G-Spot
Methodology
Two primary methods have been used to define and locate the G-Spot as a sensitive area in the vagina:
Studies using ultrasound have also been used to identify physiological differences between women and changes to the G-Spot region during sex.
Findings
--> <!-- In a published case study of one woman, it was reported that stimulation of the anterior vaginal wall made the area grow by fifty percent and that self-reported levels of arousal/orgasm were "deeper" when the G-Spot was stimulated. Another study examined eleven women by palpating the entire vagina in a clockwise fashion, and reported a specific response to stimulation of the anterior vaginal wall in four of the women.
Researchers at the University of L'Aquila have found, using ultrasonography, that women who experience vaginal orgasm are statistically more likely to have thicker tissue in the anterior vaginal wall. The researchers believe these findings make it possible for women to have a rapid test to confirm whether or not they have a G-Spot. A French study in late 2009 examined a small number of women with ultrasound as they had intercourse, by examining changes in the vagina they found physiological evidence of the G-Spot. The findings are under review by the Journal of Sexual Medicine.
There is some research suggesting that G-Spot and clitoral orgasms are of the same origin. Masters and Johnson were the first to determine that the clitoral structures surround and extend along and within the labia, determining that all orgasms are of clitoral origin. Dr. Tim Spector hypothesizes thicker tissue in the G-Spot area may be part of the clitoris and is not a separate erogenous zone. Supporting these conclusions is a 2005 study investigating the size of the clitoris – it found clitoral tissue extends considerably inside the vagina. This discovery indicates clitoral and vaginal orgasms are produced by the same internal source. The main researcher of the studies, Australian urologist Dr. Helen O'Connell, asserts that this interconnected relationship is the physiological explanation for the conjectured G-Spot and experience of vaginal orgasm, taking into account the stimulation of the internal parts of the clitoris during vaginal penetration. "The vaginal wall is, in fact, the clitoris," said O'Connell. "If you lift the skin off the vagina on the side walls, you get the bulbs of the clitoris – triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue."
Criticism
G-Spot proponents are criticized for giving too much credence to anecdotal evidence, and for questionable investigative methods: for instance, the studies which have yielded positive evidence for a precisely located G-Spot involve small participant samples.
Scientific examinations of vaginal wall innervation have generally shown that there is no single area with a greater density of nerve endings. A recent study of 110 biopsy specimens drawn from 21 women concluded with the absence of a vaginal locus with greater nerve density. However, while neither the area of the anterior vaginal wall where the G-Spot is said to be located nor the Skene's gland appear to possess them, the urethral sponge, which is thought by some to be homologous to the G-Spot, does contain sensitive nerve endings as well as erectile tissue. It should also be noted that sensitivity is not determined by neuron density alone: other factors include the branching patterns of neuron terminals and cross or collateral innervation of neurons.
Ngombol, Purworejo
Ngombol nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Purworejo, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
G-Spot
Criticism
The existence of the G-Spot was questioned by a team at King's College London in late 2009. They acquired the largest sample size to date of 1,800 women – who are pairs of twins – and found they did not report a similar G-Spot in a questionnaire, suggesting its existence is subjective. Study co-author Dr. Andrea Burri believes: "It is irresponsible to claim the existence of an entity that has never been proven and pressurise women and men too." Burri also stated one of the reasons for the research was to remove feelings of "inadequacy or underachievement" for women who feared they lacked a G-Spot. Dr. Whipple dismissed the findings, commenting that twins have different sexual partners and techniques, and that the study did not properly account for lesbian or bisexual women.
Sexual psychologists are concerned about the promotion of the G-Spot, as it could lead to women feeling "dysfunctional" if they do not experience it. Dr. Petra Boynton, a British scientist who has written extensively on this debate, states:
"We're all different. Some women will have a certain area within the vagina which will be very sensitive, and some won't—but they won't necessarily be in the area called the G-Spot. If a woman spends all her time worrying about whether she is normal, or has a G-Spot or not, she will focus on just one area, and ignore everything else. It's telling people that there is a single, best way to have sex, which isn't the right thing to do."
The Journal of Sexual Medicine is planning a debate and publications from both sides of the G-Spot issue.
Sex toys
The level of penetration when using this sex toy depends on every woman because the physiology is not the same in two individuals. The effect of the G-Spot stimulation, no matter which way this is done, may be enhanced by stimulation of the other erogenous zones in a woman's body. These may include the clitoris and labia. These toys are made of the same materials that the regular vibrators are made of including silicone, jelly, rubber or any combination of them. -->
2010 YB
Ari 2010 YB mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.495, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.7. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�373501.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(200754) 2001 WA25
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Sebapo, Mestong, Muaro Jambi
Sebapo nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Mestong, Kabupatén Muaro Jambi, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
(477719) 2010 SG15
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2015 QK
Ari 2015 QK mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.586, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 349357.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Prasasti Horren
Prasasti Horren nyaéta prasasti dina lambar tambaga ukuran panjang 32,6cm, lébar 10,6cm, nu kapanggih di Campur Darat (Tulung Agung, Kediri kidul). Ieu prasasti mimitina disangka asalna ti jaman Majapahit. Ngan, ditilik tina sisi gaya jeung wangun basa, prasasti ieu leuwih deukeut ka jaman Airlangga (Abad XI Maséhi).
Ieu prasasti kiwari diteundeun di Musieum Sonobudoyo, Jogjakarta.
Alih-aksara
IIa.
IIb.
Alih-basa
IIa.
IIb.
Karangsoka, Kembaran, Banyumas
Karangsoka nyaéta salah sahiji désa di Kacamatan Kembaran, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Sialang, Kluet Selatan, Aceh Selatan
Sialang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Kluet Selatan, Kabupatén Aceh Selatan, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
SMA Al Quddusu Bangodua
SMA Al Quddusu Bangodua nyaéta Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Indramayu. Alamat lengkepna di Jalan Raya Bangkaloa - Kadipaten, Kalurahan/Désa Bangodua Kacamatan Bangodua, Kabupatén Indramayu, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 69946819.
2008 CG
Ari 2008 CG mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.252, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�154213.
Cot Mesjid, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh
Cot Mesjid nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2008 CG
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Paya Kameng, Mesjid Raya, Aceh Besar
Paya Kameng nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Ulén
Ulén téh nyaéta kadaharan has urang Sunda anu dijieun tina béas ketan bodas nu meunang nutuan. Ieu kadaharan téh ilahar dijieun di pilemburan minangka lalawuh keur maturan cikopi dina usum hujan. Ngolah Ulén bisa ku cara digoréng atawa dibeuleum. Lamun digoréng biasana saméméh diasupkeun kana minyak panas dibaluran heula ku tipung tarigu. Lamun dibeuleum mah biasana sok papasangan jeung sambel oncom. Malah teu jarang ulén téh sok dijadikeun kadaharan gaganti sangu.
Vitamin
Ulén ampir sarua jeung séréal nu lolobana ngandung pati (kira-kiraa 80-85%). Lian ti éta, ulén ogé miboga protéin, vitamin, mineral, jeung cai nu dibutuhkeun ku awak manusa. Béas ketan nu legit jeung ngenyod lamun ditutuan atawa dilembutkeun ku halu téh miboga loba kandungan gizi, sanajan hésé dicerna ku sistem metabolismeu awak.
Mangpaat
Ulén téh bisa dijadikeun obat batuk, ngaleungitkeun uap nu ngumpul dina bayah, nambahan produksi spérma, ngabentuk sél getih, ngaronjatkeun imunitas (daya tahan awak tina rupaning panyakit). Mangpaat anu disebutkeun téh mangrupa balukar tina ketan nu jadi bahan dasar nyieun ulén nu ngabogaan kadar zat besi nepi ka 15,52 ppm. Ngan hanjakal lamun didaharna kokomoan bakal murilit beuteung (sembelit). Biasana ubarna langsung ngadahar buah dalima pait lamun beuteung geus karasa murilit.