cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dimensi
Jadi dimensi boga dua kagunaan, nyeta: Aya ogé anu magnituda tedak anu teu maké dimensi, nyaéta sudut bidang datar jeung sudut ruang.
Basa Bada
Basa Bada nyaéta basa wewengkon anu aya di Indonésia. Panyaturna aya di 1 propinsi nyaéta propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, nu sumebar di 2 kabupaten/kota.
Nikaragua
Nikaragua, resmina Républik Nikaragua (República de Nicaragua, ), nyaéta hiji nagara di Amérika Tengah, wawatesan jeung Honduras di kalér jeung Kosta Rika. Samudra Pasifik aya di kuloneunnana, sarta Laut Karibia wétaneunnana.
Departemén jeung kotamadya
Nikaragua mangrupa républik kahijian. Administratifna, Nikaragua dibagi kana 15 departemén (departamentos) jeung 2 wewengkon otonom. Departemén-departeménna teras dibagi kana (total 153) municipios (kotamadya). 2 wewengkon otonomna nyaéta 'Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte' jeung 'Región Autónoma Atlántico Sur', sok dilandi RAAN jeung RAAS; saméméh miboga otonomi ti 1985 wewengkon-wewengkn éta mangrupa hiji departemén, Zelaya.
Komunikasi jeung média
Kalobaannana sumber warta di Nikaragua nyaéta radio jeung TV. Aya Leuwih ti 100 stasion radio, kalobaannana di ibu kota, jeung sababaraha jaringan TV. TV kabel kasadia di loba wewengkon pakotaan.
Média citak rupa-rupa jeung gerilyaan, ngawakilkeun posisi pro jeung anti-pamaréntah.
Citak
La Prensa; El Nuevo Diario; Confidencial Varies; Hoy; Mercurio
Televisi
Televicentro Canal 2; Multinoticias Canal 4; Telenica Canal 8; Canal 9; Canal 10; TVRED canal 11; Nicavision Canal 12; Viva Nicaragua Canal 13; VosTV Canal 14; 100% Noticias canal 15; CDNN Canal 23; Extraplus Canal 37
Radio
Radio Corporacion; Radio Mundial; Radio Nicaragua (state-owned); Radio Sandino; Radio Pirata; Radio Maranata:; Estacion X; Radio joya; Radio Romantica; Radio Pachanguera; Radio Buenisima; Radio Disney: Radio Oldis
LG Electronics
LG Electronics (Hangul:엘지전자,, lse: LGLD) nyaéta pausahaan multinasional Koréa Kidul sarta mangrupa salah sahiji pausahaan éléktronika panggedéna di dunya, mangrupa bagéan tina LG Group, nu oprasi di 80 nagara.
Ringkesan
Dina 2006, divisi telepon mobil, LG Mobile, masarkeun telepon LG Chocolate, nu ngarobah iméj pausahaan minangka tukang nyieun telepon 3G nu 'gedé'. Kiwari fokus dina ngarancang jeung masarkeun telepon siga LG Shine jeung LG Prada (KE850). Hasilna, pausahaan ieu meunang 'The Design Téam of the Yéar' ti Red Dot Design Award taun 2006~2007 sarta sering disebut minangka 'Apple Anyar' atawa 'Sony Anyar' dina industri jeung komunitas online. Pausahaan ieu ogé ngabobotohan klub Liga Premier Inggris, Fulham FC.
Taun 2005, LG dianggep minangka mérek global Top 100 global brand, sarta sataun sanggeusna, LG kacatet minangka tuwuhna mérek 14%. Kiwari pabrik panel plasma panggedéna di dunya, joint venture, LG.Philips LCD, mangrupa nu nyieun display kristal cair keur TV.
Sajarah ngaran mérek
Pausahaan ieu saméméhna ngaranna Lucky-GoldStar, nu diturunkeun ngaranna jadi LG. Slogan "Life's Good" nu aya kiwari mangrupa backronim. saméméh pausahaan robah ngaran jadi LG, produk rumah tangga dijual kalayan mérek Lucky, sedengkeun produk éléktronik dijual maké méré k GoldStar (Hangul:금성). méré k GoldStar dipaké kénéh keur méré k discount.
Bobotoh
LG Electronics ngabobotohan klub maén bal Inggris Leicester City ti 2000 - 2002.
Area bisnis jeung produk utama
Mobile communications
Sét leungeun CDMA, sét leungeun GSM, Sét leungeun 3G, Telepon sélulér
Digital appliance
Betrand Peto Putra Onsu
Betrand Peto Putra Onsu  mangrupi panyanyi kabaratan Indonesia. Betrand nyaéta putra angkat ti Sarwendah sareng Rubén Onsu.
LG Electronics
Area bisnis jeung produk utama
Air Conditioner, Kulkas, Oven gelombang mikro, Mesin seuseuh, Pameresih vakum, HomeNet, Komprésor keur Air Conditioner jeung Kulkas
Betrand Peto Putra Onsu
Popularitas Betrand janten langkung populér nalika anjeunna nyanyi lagu "Titip Rindu pikeun Ayah" ku Ebiet G. Ade dina saluran YouTube na anu terasna diajak ka acara éta. Brownis (Obrowlan Manis) ti Trans TV. dina Trans TV. Sareng beuki kasohor nalika duet sareng Judika nyanyian lagu Jikalau Cinta anu ngagaduhan trending di sababaraha nagara Asia.
2010 MW1
Ari 2010 MW1 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.523, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 300637.
LG Electronics
Area bisnis jeung produk utama
Digital display
2010 MW1
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
LG Electronics
Area bisnis jeung produk utama
TV Plasma, TV LCD, TV Micro Display Panel, Monitor, Modul PDP, Panél OLED, Mémori USB, Panél Flat Monitor komputer
Digital media
Sistim bioskop imah, Pangrékam DVD, Panulis DVD Super Multi, CD±RW, PC Notebook, PC Desktop, PDA, Telepon PDA, Pamuter MP3, Sistim karaoke Anyar, Hiburan Mobil
Bumi Ratu, Ngambur, Pesisir Kulon
Bumi Ratu nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Ngambur, Kabupatén Pesisir Kulon, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Bumi Ratu, Ngambur, Pesisir Barat
Pasirgombong, Cikarang Utara, Bekasi
Pasirgombong nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikarang Kalér, Kabupatén Bekasi, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Jagapura Kulon, Gegesik, Cirebon
Jagapura Kulon nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Gegesik, Kabupatén Cirebon, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Étimologi
Ngaran désa Jagapura dicokot tina kecap pura (wates) jeung jaga (nu ngajaga). Ku kituna, jagapura hartina
Sajarah
Ceuk sajarahna, Désa Jagapura asalna tina watesantara Cirebon jeung Indramayu nu jaman baheulana mangrupa daerah ngalegaananan agama Islam jeung Budha (Karajaan). Désa Jagapura tadina ukur mangrupa PURA (wates) jeung JAGA (nu ngajaga) ti utusan Karajaan Cirebon. Jadi waé katelah ngaran Désa Jagapura.
2014 YS34
Ari 2014 YS34 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.385, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�409519.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ponco Warno, Salapian, Langkat
Ponco Warno nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Salapian, Kabupatén Langkat, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2015 FW35
Ari 2015 FW35 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.499, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 18.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 349337.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Poncowati, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah
Poncowati nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Terbanggi Besar, Kabupatén Lampung Tengah, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Parangguam, Salapian, Langkat
Parangguam nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Salapian, Kabupatén Langkat, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Mesjid Gogo, Padang Tiji, Pidie
Mesjid Gogo nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Padang Tiji, Kabupatén Pidie, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Mesjid Gogo, Padang Tiji, Pidie
2005 TY51
Ari 2005 TY51 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.560, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 179868.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Renah Kayu Embun, Kumun Debai, Sungai Penuh
Renah Kayu Embun nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Kumun Debai, Kota Sungai Penuh, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
Garasi (grup musik)
Garasi nyaéta band anu dibentuk ahir taun 2005. Nalika mimiti aya, Garasi diwangun ku 3 anggota nyaéta Ayu Ratna (vokal, gitar), Fedi Nuril (Keyboard, Gitar) jeung Aries Budiman (drum). Tilu personil Garasi ieu diusulkeun ku musisi Indra Lesmana ka lanceukna, Mira Lesmana. Ayu nu mimitina mah miluan audisi Indonesian Idol tapi henteu lolos, dirékoméndasikeun ku Indra Lesmana sangkan dikésting ku Mira Lesmana. Sedengkeun Aries mah mindeng ilubiung dina unggal féstival musik nepi ka meunangkeun jujuluk best drummer. Fedi Nuril nu saméméhna kasohor minangka béntang iklan jeung aktor, meunangkeun kapercayaan pikeun nyekel posisi keyboard sakaligus gitar. Teu siga band lianna, lahirna Garasi bareng jeung rilis pilem layar lébar kalawan setting grup Garasi. Pilem nu dibéré judul Garasi ieu diproduseran ku Mira Lesmana sarta didukung ku sawatara artis kayaning Arie Dagienkz, Mahendra Desta jeung Syaharani. Albeum munggaranana diédarkeun bareng jeung kaluarna pilem Garasi. Garasi ngarilis albeum kaduana dina tanggal 7 Juli 2008. Salian ti éta dina taun nu sarua, Garasi ogé ngeusian soundtrack pilem Laskar Pelangi. Awal taun 2009, Ayu Ratna kaluar ti kaanggotaan Garasi. ti saprak Ayu kaluar, posisi vokal digantikeun ku Fedi Nuril. Lantaran butuh vokalis, Garasi ngayakeun audisi nu sipatna tertutup nepi ka meunangkeun Higin minangka vokalis anyar di Garasi. Salian ti ngangkat vokalis anyar, Garasi ogé ngangkat Wembri minangka pamaén bass.
954
Taun ka-954 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
Jagapura Lor, Gegesik, Cirebon
Jagapura Lor nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Gegesik, Kabupatén Cirebon, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
2016 RY33
Ari 2016 RY33 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.567, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 397880.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(496861) 2000 BE19
Ari 2000 BE19 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.559, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�373432.
Jambukh Pekhmate, Tanoh Alas, Aceh Tenggara
Jambukh Pekhmate nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Tanoh Alas, Kabupatén Aceh Tenggara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
(496861) 2000 BE19
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Basa Baedate
Basa Baedate nyaéta basa wewengkon anu aya di Indonésia. Panyaturna aya di 1 propinsi nyaéta propinsi Papua, nu dumuk di 1 kabupaten/kota.
Jambukh Pekhmate, Tanoh Alas, Aceh Tenggara
Jambukh Pekhmate, Tanoh Alas, Aceh Tenggara
Pantai Perak, Susoh, Aceh Barat Daya
Pantai Perak nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Susoh, Kabupatén Aceh Barat Daya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2010 JN71
Ari 2010 JN71 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.589, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�181806.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2016 GD2
Ari 2016 GD2 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.497, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�374719.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2013 HL11
Ari 2013 HL11 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.228, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 23.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 265065.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Pinyaram
Pinyaram nyaéta salah sahiji kadaharan has nu asalna ti Sumatra Kulon. Ieu kadaharan biasana disuguhkeun nalika nyambut poé raya jeung raraméan tinangtu, aya ogé nu dijual minangka oléh-oléh has Minangkabau.
Wangenan
Pinyaram umumna dijieun tina campuran gula pasir atawa gula kawung, tipung béas bodas atawa béas beureum, jeung cipati. Cara nyieunna nyaéta ku cara digoréng kalawan maké pendil menggunakan kuali nu sakaligus jadi citakanna. Ieu kadaharan umumna mah disuguhkeun dina wangun kadaharan atawa kuéh.
Pinyaram biasana dijieun pikeun nyambut poé raya jeung raraméan tinangtu kayaning lebaran jeung hajatan nikah. Pikeun hajatan mah biasana dijieun dina ukuran nu badag pisan sagedé piring, tuluy dipotongan. Aya ogé nu dijual minangka oléh-oléh.
Varian
Pinyaram sacara umumna mah kabagi jadi dua varian, nyaéta pinyaram bodas nu dijieun tina béas bodas, jeung pinyaram hideung nu dijieun tina béas beureum. Ngeunaan rasa, pinyaram bisa divaréasikwun ku rupa-rupa rasa kayaning cau, kadu, jeung sajabana.
Keboncau, Bojongmanik, Lebak
Keboncau nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Bojongmanik, Kabupatén Lebak, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
Génjér
Génjér, Limnocharis flava (yellow sawah lettuce, yellow burr head atawa yellow velvetleaf, génjér, Lao phak khan chong, cebolla de chucho, ตาลปัตรฤาษี, Kmér: ត្រកៀតប៉ោង, kéo néo atawa cù néo) nyaéta spésiés tutuwuhan kembangan akuatik pituin ti Méxiko, Amérika Tengah, Amérika Kidul, Kuba, Haiti, jeung Républik Dominika tapi geus sumebar dialamikeun di pakidulan Asia (India, Sri Langka, Assam, Kamboja, Burma, Thailand, Viétnam, Indonésia, Malaysia, jeung China kidul (Guangdong, Yunnan)).
Uppsala
Uppsala (éjahan heubeulna Upsala) nyaéta ibu kota County Uppsala tur mangrupa kota kaopat panggedéna di Swéden, sanggeus Stockholm, Gothenburg katut Malmö. Baga 140,454 pangeusi taun 2010.
Génjér
Génjér jangkungna bisa nepi ka 50-an cm, tumuwuh ngarungkun. Daunna anu ngajuru tilu jeung watangna anu nyolobong meles teu buluan. Buahna buleud, sikina sumebar kabawa palid ku cai.
(411280) 2010 SL13
Ari 2010 SL13 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.415, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 408854.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Uppsala
Perenahna 71 km béh kaléreun ibu kota Stockholm, mangrupa tempat Munisipalitas Uppsala. Ti taun 1164, Uppsala geus jadi puseur kagaréjaan di Swédia, jadi tempat Uskup Ageung Garéja di Swédia. Ngadeg taun 1477, Universitas Uppsala mangrupa puseur atikan luhur pangkolotna di Skandinavia.
Sajarah
<!-- Uppsala was originally located a few kilometres to the north, at a location now known as Gamla Uppsala (Old Uppsala). Today's Uppsala was then called Östra Aros. (Old) Uppsala was, according to medieval writer Adam of Bremen, the main pagan centre of Sweden, and the Temple at Uppsala contained magnificent idols of the Æsir gods.
As a replacement for the Scandinavian gods, Uppsala was made into a strong Christian centre. A bishop was soon consecrated, and in 1164 Uppsala was made into an archdiocese, with Stefan, a monk from Alvastra Abbey, being consecrated the first Archbishop of Uppsala and primate of Sweden. The present-day Uppsala was at that time known as Östra Aros and was a port town of Gamla Uppsala. In 1274, Östra Aros overtook Gamla Uppsala as the main regional centre, and when the cathedral of Gamla Uppsala burnt down, the archbishopric was moved to Östra Aros, where the impressive Uppsala Cathedral was erected; it was inaugurated in 1435. The cathedral is built in the Gothic style and is one of the largest in northern Europe, with towers reaching 118.70 metres.
Uppsala is the site of the oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1477. Carolus Linnaeus, one of the renowned scholars of Uppsala University, lived in the city for many years, and both his house and garden can still be visited. Uppsala is also the site of the 16th century Uppsala Castle. The city was severely damaged by a fire in 1702. Historical and cultural treasures were also lost, as in many Swedish cities, from demolitions during the 1960s and 1970s, but many historic buildings remain, especially in the western part of the city. The arms with the lion can be traced from 1737. It has been modernized several times since, most recently in 1986. The meaning of the lion is not certain but is likely connected to the royal lion, also depicted on the Coat of Arms of Sweden.
Geography
Situated on the fertile Uppsala flatlands of muddy soil, the city features the small Fyris River (Fyrisån) flowing through the landscape surrounded by lush vegetation. Parallel to the river runs the glacial ridge of Uppsalaåsen at an elevation of circa 30 metres, the site of Uppsala's castle, from which large parts of the town can be seen. The central park Stadsskogen (literally "Town Forest") stretches from the south far into town, with opportunities for recreation for many residential areas within walking distance.
Only some 70 km or 40 minutes by train from the capital, many Uppsala residents work in Stockholm. The train to Stockholm-Arlanda Airport takes only 17 minutes, rendering the city easily accessible by air.
2007 CX50
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Uppsala
Geography
The commercial centre of Uppsala is quite compact. The city has a distinct town and gown divide with clergy, royalty and academia historically residing on the river's western shore, somewhat separated from the rest of the city, and the ensemble of cathedral, castle and university buildings has remained mostly undisturbed until today. While some beautiful buildings remain on the periphery of the central core, retail commercial activity is geographically focused on a small number of blocks around the pedestrianized streets and main square on the eastern side of the river, an area that was subject to a large-scale metamorphosis during the economically booming years in the 1960s in particular. During recent decades, a significant part of retail commercial activity has shifted to shopping malls and stores situated in the outskirts of the city. Meanwhile, the built-up areas have expanded greatly, and some suburbanization has taken place.
Climate
Uppsala lies on the 59th parallel north and has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Due to its northerly location, Uppsala experiences over 18 hours of visible sunshine during the summer solstice, and under six hours of sunshine during the winter solstice. Even though Uppsala lies so far north on the globe, the winter is not as cold as other cities on similar latitudes, mainly due to the Gulf Stream. For example, in January Uppsala has a daily mean of -2.7 °C (27.1 °F). In Canada, at the same latitude, Fort Smith experiences a daily mean of -22.4 °C (-8.3 °F).
When it comes to record temperatures, the difference between the highest and lowest is quite big. Uppsala’s highest recorded temperature was 37.4 °C (99.3 °F), recorded in July 1933. On the same day Ultuna, which lies a few kilometres south of the centre of Uppsala, recorded a temperature of 38 °C (100.4 °F). This is the highest temperature ever recorded in the Scandinavian Peninsula, although the same temperature was recorded in Målilla, Sweden 14 years later. Uppsala’s lowest temperature was recorded in January 1875, when the temperature dropped to -39.5 °C (-39.1 °F). The second lowest temperature recorded is -33.1 °C (-27.6 °F), which makes the record one of the hardest to beat, due to the fact that temperatures in Uppsala nowadays rarely goes below -30 °C (-22 °F). The difference between the two records is 76.9 °C (138.4 °F).
The warmest month ever recorded is July 1914, with a daily mean of 21.4 °C (70.5 °F). Since 2002 Uppsala has experienced five months where the daily mean was 20 °C (68 °F) or warmer, the most recent in July 2014 when the daily mean was 20.5 °C (68.9 °F). The coldest month ever recorded is January 1814, when the daily mean was -14.9 °C (5.2 °F). Between January 1814 and January 1987, Uppsala experienced 23 months that was colder than -10 °C (14 °F). Since February 1987, the coldest month recorded is -8.6 °C (16.5 °F). The warmest year ever recorded was 2014, with an average temperature of 8.1 °C (46.6 °F). The second warmest is 2011, with 7.8 °C (46 °F). Since 1991, Uppsala has recorded 12 years with an average temperature of 7 °C (44.6 °F) or warmer. The coldest year ever recorded was 1867, with an average temperature of 2.5 °C (36.5 °F). 1987 was the last year Uppsala recorded a year with an average temperature below 5 °C (41 °F).
The climate table below presents weather data from the years 1981-2010. According to ongoing measurements, the temperature has increased during the years 1981-2010 as compared with the 1951-1980 series. This increase is on an annual basis around 0.9 °C. Warming is most pronounced during the winter and spring months. January, February and March are the months that has had the most pronouncing increase in temperature, with each month increasing 1.5 °C or more. The only month that didn’t get warmer is June, which got 0.3 °C colder. During the 20th century Uppsala has warmed drastically, especially the winter months. If compared to the period 1861-1890, the annual increase in temperature is 1.8 °C. March is the month with the biggest increase, where the temperature has increased more than 3 °C since the latter parts of the 19th century.
Winter normally arrives in late November, and last until the middle of March when spring arrives. Summer usually arrives in the middle of May, and last until late September when autumn arrives. Precipitation is most common between June and November, in all these months it falls 50 mm (2.0 in) or more on average. August receives most precipitation with 74 mm (2.9 in). Between January and May precipitation levels fall a bit, with all months receiving less than 40 mm (1.6 in) on average. Annual precipitation is 576 mm (22.6 in). Rainfall can occur all year round, although it is less common in January and February. Snowfall mainly occurs between November and March. Snowfall in October and April can happen from time to time, but not every year. During the night between 30th of April and 1st of May 2014 it fell approximately 15 cm (5.9 in) of snow in Uppsala, the first recorded snowfall in May since 1981.
Museums and sights
Facing the west end of the cathedral is the Gustavianum, built in 1625 to be the main building of the University, and served as such through most of the 19th century. It contains the Museum of Nordic Antiquities, the Victoria Museum (of Egyptian antiquities) and the University's cultural history collections. It also houses a perfectly preserved 17th-century anatomical theatre (used in its time for public dissections). Next to Gustavianum is the 18th century Archbishop's Palace, the official residence of the Lutheran Archbishop of Uppsala and the primate of the Church of Sweden.
Across the street from the Gustavianum in the University Park stands the University Hall, erected in 1879–86 in Italian renaissance style. The Uppsala University Coin Cabinet is located in the university main building. Not far from the University stands the Uppsala University Library (Carolina Rediviva), the largest library in Sweden, with over 5 million volumes and some 60,000 manuscripts. The building was built in 1820–41.
On a circa 35-metre high hill to the southwest of the University Library stands Uppsala Castle. Its construction was initiated in 1549 by King Gustav Vasa, founder of the Vasa royal dynasty. Today the castle holds several museums, among them the regional art museum, and is the residence of the Uppsala County Governor (landshövding).
There are several botanical museums in Uppsala related to the world-famous 18th century botanist and zoologist Carl Linnaeus; the Botanic Garden next to the castle, the Linnaean Garden in the city centre, and Linnaeus Hammarby, Linnaeus' summer house in the countryside village of Danmarks Hammarby south of the city.
5 km north of Uppsala city lies Gamla Uppsala (Old Uppsala), the location of the pre-Christian settlement of Uppsala which later provided the new name for the medieval settlement further south. There are few remains, with the exception of several huge burial mounds of pre-Christian monarchs and the previous cathedral from 1164 A.D., traditionally said to be built over the old heathen temple (and recent archaeological investigations seems to support this notion). The site was a major religious centre in Scandinavia in pre-Christian times. After the old cathedral church burned down around 1240 it was only partially restored to a more modest size as it no longer was the seat of the Archbishop. The Gamla Uppsala Museum exhibits archeological finds made during excavations in Gamla Uppsala and related finds from other parts of Uppland, as well as exhibitions on the history of the site itself.
Sports
The largest arena in Uppsala is Fyrishov and is Sweden's fourth most visited, specialized in swimming, sports events, meetings and recreation. The facility includes areas for indoor sports, summer sport and a generous waterpark with waterslides, 50-meter pool, training pool, relaxation area and a large outdoor swimming pool. Accommodation is offered at the Fyrishov cabin area, and at the resort restaurants a good lunch or dinner can be enjoyed. Fyrishov AB's business also includes the operation of Gottsundabadet in which there is a 25-metre pool, a 10-metre children's pool and gym. The entire facility is open all year round and a large number of meetings and various events are held here annually.
In addition to activities within the arena Fyrishov AB runs Tävlingsstaden Uppsala in a collaboration between the sports organizers, Fyrishov AB, Uppsala, Uppsala Tourism and hotel business. Co-founded in 2006 by Fyrishov AB under the name SM-town Uppsala in 2007 but was expanded to include international events and competitions at high national level. The project aims to develop Uppsala, a leading sports town in Sweden. In 2009 there were 24 SM-competitions and major national and international competitions in Uppsala.
At Fyrishov the city's basketball team Uppsala Basket also plays, former KFUM Uppsala, their home games in the Swedish basketball league. There are also athletic club Uppsala, Uppsala, fencing club, Uppsala Judo Club, Sweden's oldest judo club, Uppsala volleyball companion, Upsala weightlifting club and Upsala Simsällskap, one of the world's oldest swimmingclubs. The sport that draws the most audience is floorball. Uppsala's two teams in the Swedish Super League, Storvreta IBK and IK Sirius IBK, have Fyrishov as their home.
One of the most classical sports events, the Swedish bandy champions final, has taken place at Studenternas IP since 1991. It usually attracts a spectator crowd of more than 20,000.
Once every year, the Uppsala Union of Science and Engineering Students arrange a river rafting in the Fyris river with rafts built from styrofoam.
Other sports clubs located in Uppsala include:
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Urang asli nu kasohor
Lian ti éta, Arrhenius, Bergman, Blix, Carlsson, Celsius, Dymott, Erikssons, Hallman, Klum, Laurell, Liljeforses, Parkman, Rosling, Stolt, Dave Lepard, Thörnqvist katut Törnqvist babar di Uppsala.
Mekarmanik, Bojongmanik, Lebak
Mekarmanik nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Bojongmanik, Kabupatén Lebak, Propinsi Banten, Indonésia.
Kejaksan, Kejaksan, Cirebon
Kejaksan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kejaksan, Kota Cirebon, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Negeri Ratu Ngaras, Ngaras, Pesisir Kulon
Negeri Ratu Ngaras nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Ngaras, Kabupatén Pesisir Kulon, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Negeri Ratu Ngaras, Ngaras, Pesisir Barat
Simpangan, Cikarang Utara, Bekasi
Simpangan nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikarang Kalér, Kabupatén Bekasi, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
(86819) 2000 GK137
Ari (86819) 2000 GK137 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.506, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�406660.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Silamosik I, Porsea, Toba Samosir
Silamosik I nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Porsea, Kabupatén Toba Samosir, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Durian Rampak, Susoh, Aceh Barat Daya
Durian Rampak nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Susoh, Kabupatén Aceh Barat Daya, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
953
Taun ka-953 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
Cakram Blu-ray
Cakram Blu-ray (basa Inggris: Blu-ray Disc) nyaéta hiji format cakram optik nu kacida padetna pikeun nyimpen informasi digital, kaasup video definisi luhur. Dimensina mah sarua jeung DVD atawa CD.
Ngaran Cakram Blu-ray dicokot tina laser biru-ungu (blue-violet) nu dipaké keur maca tur nulis tipe cakram ieu. Alatan panjang gelombang nu leuwih pondok (405 nm), sacara substansial baris leuwih loba data nu bisa disimpen dina hiji Cakram Blu-ray ti batan dina format DVD nu maké laser beureum (650 nm). Cakram Blu-ray salapis bisa nyimpen 25 gigabita (GB), leuwih ti lima kalieun ukuran DVD salapis 4.7 GB. Cakram Blu-ray dua lapis bisa nyimpen 50 GB, ampir genep kalieun ukuran DVD dua lapis nu 8.5 GB.
Blu-ray dimekarkeun ku Blu-ray Disc Association, hiji grup pausahaan-pausahaan maju nu midangkeun elektronika konsumen, hardware komputer, jeung produksi gambar gerak. Standarna kawengku ku sababaraha paten nu dipibanda ku sababaraha pausahaan nu béda. Nepi ka Maret 2007, hiji kasapukan lisensi gabungan keur sakabéh paten nu cocog can bisa direngsekeun. Dumasar kana data tanggal 2 Juli, 2008 leuwih ti 650 pilem Cakram Blu-ray geus dirilis sacara komersil di Amerika Sarikat sarta leuwih ti 410 judul Cakram Blu-ray dirilis di Jepang.
Salila perang format cakram optis definisi luhur, Blu-ray perang jeung saingannana, HD DVD, pikeun nangtukeun nu mana salah sahiji (lamun henteu duanana) ti antara dua format ieu nu bakal mingpin pasar eusi definisi luhur keur konsumen. Dina tanggal 19 Pebruari, 2008, Toshiba — pausahaan utama nu ngarojong HD DVD — ngembarkeun yén moal neruskeun deui mekarkeun, nyieun jeung masarkeun pamuter jeung pangrekam HD DVD, nu nyababkeun ampir sakabéh nu ngarojong kana HD DVD marilu eureun, su sacara éféktifmungkas perang fomat.
Sajarah
Dina panengah dekade 1990-an, set HDTV komersil ahirna bisa mimiti asup kana pasar nu leuwih gedé. Sok sanajan kitu, geuningan euweuh cara nu alus tur hadé pikeun ngarekam atawa muter eusi HD. Meureun bae, da euweuh mediana nu bisa nyimpen data nu kacida gedéna, kajaba Digital VHS-na JVC jeung HD Betacam-na Sony. Sok sanajan kitu, geus kasohor yén maké laser nu panjang gelombangna pondok bakal bisa nyimpen optik kalawan leuwih padet. Nalika Shuji Nakamura nimu dioda laser bulao nu praktis, hal éta mangrupa hiji sensasi, sok sanajan perkara hukum patali jeung paten nu papanjangan, geus nyababkeun diwanohkeunana tehnologi ieu sacara komersil, jadi telat.
Nick Kuipers
Karir
Nick Kuipers ngamimitian karirna di RKVVL. Anjeunna teras gabung jeung tim ngora MVV Maastricht tuluy dipromosikeun ka tim kahiji Liga Jupiler keur musim 2010/2012. Kuipers mimiti maén di tim senior MVV Maastricht dina ping 13 Agustus 2010 ngalawan FC Volendam dina kompetisi Eerste Divisie anu hasilna imbang 2-2.
Cakram Blu-ray
Asal
Sony started two projects applying the new diodes: UDO (Ultra Density Optical) and DVR Blue (together with Pioneer), a format of rewritable discs which would eventually become Blu-ray (more specifically, BD-RE). The core technologies of the formats are essentially similar.
The first DVR Blue prototypes were unveiled at the CEATEC exhibition in October 2000. Because the Blu-ray Disc standard places the data recording layer close to the surface of the disc, éarly discs were susceptible to contamination and scratches and had to be enclosed in plastic cartridges for protection. In February 2002, the project was officially announced as Blu-ray, and the Blu-ray Disc Association was founded by the nine initial members.
Kompetisi jeung HD DVD
The DVD Forum (which was chaired by Toshiba) was deeply split over whether to go with the more expensive blue lasers or not. In addition, the proposed Blu-ray disc with its protective caddy was both expensive and physically different from DVD, posing several problems. In March 2002, the forum voted to approve a proposal endorsed by Warner Bros. and other motion picture studios that involved compressing HD content onto dual-layer DVD-9 discs. However, in spite of this decision, the DVD Forum's Steering Committee announced in April that it was pursuing its own blue-laser high-definition solution. In August, Toshiba and NEC announced their competing standard Advanced Optical Disc. It was finally adopted by the DVD forum and renamed HD DVD the next yéar, after being voted down twice by Blu-ray Disc Association members, prompting the U.S. Department of Justice to maké preliminary investigations into the situation. Three new members had to be invited and the voting rules changed before the vote finally passed.
In the méan time, Sony spun off Professional Disc for DATA from the Blu-ray project. It was essentially Blu-ray with higher-quality media and components. The devices were too expensive for the consumer mass market. Instéad, it was aimed at the professional data storage space market as a replacement for their line of 5.25" MO drives. It was announced in October 2003, with the first devices shipping in December of the same yéar.
Attempts to avoid a format war
The costs of a format war are large, both for consumers and for the industry. In an attempt to avoid starting one, the Blu-ray Disc Association and the DVD Forum attempted to negotiate a compromise in éarly 2005. One of the issues was that the Blu-ray camp wanted to use a Java-based platform for interactivity (BD-J), while the DVD Forum was promoting Microsoft's "iHD" (which became HDi). A much larger issue, though, was the physical formats of the discs themselves; the Blu-ray member companies did not want to risk losing billions of dollars in royalties as they had done with standard DVD. An agreement seemed close, but negotiations proceeded slowly.
At the end of June 2005, Sun announced that the Blu-ray Association had chosen the Java-based BD-J interactivity layer instéad of Microsoft's HDi. This was based on a BDA board vote favouring BD-J 10 to 4, despite a technical committee previously favouring HDi by a vote of 7 to 5. At the same time, Microsoft and Toshiba jointly announced that they would cooperate in developing high-definition DVD players. In a top-level meeting in July, Microsoft's Bill Gates argued that the Blu-ray standard had to change to "work more smoothly with personal computers". The Blu-ray Disc Association's representatives defended the technology.
On August 22, 2005, the Blu-ray Disc Association and DVD Forum announced that the negotiations to unify their standards had failed. Rumours surfaced that an "unnamed partner" had pressured Toshiba to stick with HD DVD—in spite of Blu-ray's strong support among Hollywood studios and some analysts saying that HD DVD's days were numbéréd—but these rumours were denied by the parties involved; instéad, the same réasons of physical format incompatibility were cited. At the end of September, Microsoft and Intel jointly announced their support for HD DVD.
Hewlett-Packard (HP) made a last attempt to broker a péace between with Blu-ray Disc Association and Microsoft. The company demanded that the Blu-ray association adopted Microsoft's HDi instéad of its own Java solution, and that Blu-ray adopt a mandatory managed copy féature. If the demands weren't met, HP thréatened to support HD DVD instéad. In a reséarch report, Gartner analysts Van Baker, Laura Behrens and Mike McGuire wrote that if HP's proposal was accepted, Blu-ray would become the winner of the format war. However, the Blu-ray disc group did not accept HP's proposal.
Format Cakram Blu-ray rengse tur dikaluarkeun
The Blu-ray physical specifications were finished in 2004. In January 2005, TDK announced that they had developed a hard coating polymer for Blu-ray discs. The cartridges, no longer necessary, were scrapped. The BD-ROM specifications were finalized in éarly 2006. AACS LA, a consortium founded in 2004, had been developing the DRM platform that could be used to securely distribute movies to consumers. However, the final AACS standard was delayed, and then delayed again when an important member of the Blu-ray group voiced concerns. At the request of Toshiba, an interim standard was published which did not include some féatures, like managed copy.
The first BD-ROM players were shipped in the middle of June 2006, though HD DVD players béat them in the race to the market by a few months.
The first Blu-ray Disc titles were reléased on June 20 2006. The éarliest reléases used MPEG-2 vidéo compression, the same method used on DVDs. The first reléases using the newer VC-1 and AVC codecs were introduced in September 2006. The first movies using dual layer discs (50 GB) were introduced in October 2006.
The first mass-market Blu-ray rewritable drive for the PC was the BWU-100A, reléased by Sony on July 18 2006. It recorded both single and dual layer BD-R as well as BD-RE discs and had a suggested retail price of US$699.
HD DVD had a héad start in the high definition vidéo market and Blu-ray sales were slow at first. The first Blu-ray player was perceived as expensive and buggy, and there were few titles available. This changed when PlayStation 3 launched, since every PS3 unit also functioned as a Blu-ray player. By February 2007, Blu-ray discs had outsold HD DVDs, and during the first three quarters of 2007, BD discs outsold HD DVDs by about two to one.
Laser and optics
Like its rival format HD DVD, Blu-ray uses a "blue" (technically violet) laser operating at a wavelength of 405 nm to réad and write data. Conventional DVDs and CDs use red and néar infrared lasers at 650 nm and 780 nm respectively.
The blue-violet laser's shorter wavelength makes it possible to store more information on a 12 cm CD/DVD sized disc. The minimum "spot size" on which a laser can be focused is limited by diffraction, and depends on the wavelength of the light and the numerical aperture of the lens used to focus it. By decréasing the wavelength, incréasing the numerical aperture from 0.60 to 0.85 and making the cover layer thinner to avoid unwanted optical effects, the laser béam can be focused to a smaller spot. This allows more information to be stored in the same aréa. In addition to the optical improvements, Blu-ray Discs féature improvements in data encoding that further incréase the capacity. (See Compact disc for information on optical discs' physical structure.)
Hard-coating technology
Since the Blu-ray data layer is closer to the surface of the disk, compared to the DVD standard, it was at first more vulnerable to scratches. The first discs were housed in cartridges for protection. Advances in polymer technology eventually made the caddies unnecessary.
TDK was the first company to develop a working scratch protection coating for Blu-ray discs. It was named Durabis. In addition, both Sony and Panasonic's replication methods include proprietary hard-coat technologies. Sony's rewritable media are sprayed with a scratch-resistant and antistatic coating. Verbatim recordable and rewritable Blu-ray Disc discs use their own proprietary hard-coat technology called ScratchGuard.
Codecs
Codecs are compression schemes that store audio and vidéo more efficiently, either giving longer play time or higher quality per megabyte. There are both lossy and lossless compression techniques.
The BD-ROM specification mandates certain codec compatibilities for both hardware decoders (players) and the movie-software (content). For vidéo, all players are required to support MPEG-2, H.264/AVC, and SMPTE VC-1. MPEG-2 is the codec used on regular DVDs, which allows backwards compatibility. H.264/AVC was developed by MPEG and VCEG as a modérn successor of MPEG-2. VC-1 is another MPEG-4 derivative codec mostly developed by Microsoft. BD-ROM titles with vidéo must store vidéo using one of the three mandatory codecs. Multiple codecs on a single title are allowed.
For audio, BD-ROM players are required to support Dolby Digital AC-3, DTS, and linear PCM. Players may optionally support Dolby Digital Plus, and lossless formats Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD. BD-ROM titles must use one of mandatory schemes for the primary soundtrack. A secondary audiotrack, if present, may use any of the mandatory or optional codecs.
For users recording digital television programming, the recordable Blu-ray Disc standard's datarate of 54 Mbit/s is more than adequate to record high-definition broadcasts from any source (IPTV, cable/satellite, or terrestrial). For Blu-ray Disc movies the maximum transfer rate is 48 Mbit/s (1.5x) (both audio and vidéo payloads together), of which a maximum of 40 Mbit/s can be dedicated to vidéo data. This compares favorably to the maximum of 36.55 Mbit/s in HD DVD movies for audio and vidéo data.
Java software support
At the 2005 JavaOne trade show, it was announced that Sun Microsystems' Java cross-platform software environment would be included in all Blu-ray Disc players as a mandatory part of the standard. Java is used to implement interactive menus on Blu-ray Discs, as opposed to the method used on DVD vidéo discs, which uses pre-rendered MPEG segments and selectable subtitle pictures, which is considerably more primitive and less séamless. Java créator James Gosling, at the conference, suggested that the inclusion of a Java Virtual Machine as well as network connectivity in BD devices will allow updates to Blu-ray Discs via the Internet, adding content such as additional subtitle languages and promotional féatures that are not included on the disc at pressing time. This Java Version is called BD-J and is a subset of the Globally Executable MHP (GEM) standard. GEM is the world-wide version of the Multimedia Home Platform standard.
Rejo Basuki, Seputih Raman, Lampung Tengah
Rejo Basuki nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Seputih Raman, Kabupatén Lampung Tengah, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Cakram Blu-ray
Kode wewengkon
This arrangement places the countries of the major Blu-ray manufacturers (Japan, Koréa, Malaysia) in the same region as the U.S., thus ensuring éarly reléases of U.S. content to those markets. Reportedly, éarly BD reléases (including Casino Royale) are "ALL" region and therefore compatible in various BD players around the globe.
Tuha Gogo, Padang Tiji, Pidie
Tuha Gogo nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Padang Tiji, Kabupatén Pidie, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Cakram Blu-ray
Digital rights management (DRM)
BD+ was developed by Cryptography Research Inc. and is based on their concept of Self-Protecting Digital Content. BD+ is effectively a small virtual machine embedded in authorized players. It allows content providers to include executable programs on Blu-ray Discs. Such programs can:
Tuha Gogo, Padang Tiji, Pidie
Tuha Gogo, Padang Tiji, Pidie
Cakram Blu-ray
Digital rights management (DRM)
If a playback device manufacturer finds that its devices have been hacked, it can potentially reléase BD+-code that detects and circumvents the vulnerability. These programs can then be included in all new content reléases.
BD+ was made available for content publishers in June 2007. The first titles using BD+ were reléased in October the same yéar. Several players had problems playing back those titles. BD+ has been circumvented by the developers of the program AnyDVD as of version 6.1.9.6 beta.
BD-ROM Mark is a small amount of cryptographical data that is stored physically differently from normal Blu-ray Disc data. Bit-by-bit copies that do not replicate the BD-ROM Mark are impossible to decode. A specially licensed piece of hardware is required to insert the ROM-mark into the media during replication. Through licensing of the special hardware element, the BDA believes that it can eliminate the possibility of mass producing BD-ROMs without authorization.
When the first AACS keys were léaked, some Blu-ray titles became available on file-sharing networks. There is also a commercial PC software player (AnyDVD HD) that allowed users to watch Blu-ray Disc movies on non-HDCP compliant PC hardware or copy them.
Player profiles
The BD-ROM specification defines four profiles of Blu-ray Disc players; in addition to the three listed in the table below, there is a fourth audio-only profile that does not require vidéo decoding or BD-J. All the vidéo-based profiles are required to have a full implementation of BD-J, but with varying levels of hardware support.
a This is used for storing audio/vidéo and title updates. It can either be built in memory or removable media, such as a memory card or a USB flash memory.
b A secondary audio decoder is typically used for interactive audio and commentary
On November 1 2007, the Grace Period Profile was superseded by "Bonus View" as the minimum profile for new players reléased to the market. With the exception of the PlayStation 3, profile 1.0 players cannot be upgraded to be Bonus View compliant. On December 17, 2007, the PlayStation 3 became Bonus View 1.1 compliant through PlayStation 3 System Software version 2.10.