cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Seni tari
Eropa, Amérika, Australia
Tari ieu sipatna sosial jeung mibanda ajén seni anu basajan. Tari tradisional biasana dipirig ku pakakas musik nu tradisional saperti kendang, suling, jsb. Conto tarina nyaéta Minuét ti Prancis, Waltz ti Jerman, Mazurka ti Polandia, jeung tari hujan ti Amerika Serikat. Balét nyaéta ragem tari nu lahir di Prancis di jaman Raja Louis XVI, anu terus mekar ampir di sakumna dunya. Balét atau ba'la asalna ti basa Italy (ballaré) nu hartina ngigel téa. Balét nyaéta tarian ku tradisi, téhnik, jeung wangun gerakan nu boga ciri mandiri, jeung béda jeung wangun gerakan téater séjéna. Dansa kagolong tari nu pasangan atawa jumplukan. Nepi abad ka-19 dansa diragakeun sacara jumplukan, saterusna lahir wangun dansa/tari waltz salaku tari nu pasangan nu dilakukeun ku dua urang (awéwé jeung lalaki). Dansa aya dua macem, di antarana dansa rohangan pésta jeung dansa modérn. Salsa nyaéta salah sahiji tarian Latin nu jadi inspirasi tarian di dunya. Tari Salsa dipirig ku musik Salsa nu asalna ti Son Kuba. Musik Saslsa mangrupa gabungan antara musik tradisional Afrika, Kuba, sarta wirahma Amérika Latin. Tari tap dicokot tina sora ketukan atawa gentakan nu asalna tina piringan logam leutik nu ayana dina sapatu nu nari dina luhur lanté nu tarik. Tari Kontemporer nyaéta hiji tarian nu mekar di jaman kiwari, gerakan-gerakanna diciptakeun ku seléra jaman kiwari. Contona gerakan nu ngaliuk-liuk bagéan tutuwuhan nu katiup angin, salaku gambaran kahirupan manusa jaman kiwari nu keur kauji ku masalah hirup sarta ékonomi.
Daptar Tari Nusantara
Tari Saman biasana dimimitian kalayan salam bubuka ti syékh (pemuka adat atawa lulugu ti tari Saman). Saterusna, ditepikeun naséhat-naséhat ngeunaan ngajalankeun kahirupan di dunya. Tarian ieu dipigawé saeutikna ku dalapan urang. Sakapeung, dipigawé ku 17 jelema. Jaipong nyaéta seni tari nu gelar dina kréativitas saurang seniman asal Bandung, Gugum Gumbira. Karya jaipongan nu mimiti dipikawanoh ku masarakat nyaéta tari "Daun Pulus Keser Bojong jeung Rendéng Bojong". Duanana mangrupa ragem tari wanoja jeung tari pasangan (lalaki jeung awéwé).
Fungsi gamma
Harti
Bisa ogé nilai keur fungsi gamma dina non-integer nyaéta
2012 PS17
Ari 2012 PS17 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.515, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 409415.
Fungsi gamma
Harti
Fungsi gamma mibanda hiji kutub orde 1 dina z = −n keuw sakabéh wilangan alami n; sesana dibérékeun ku
2012 PS17
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Fungsi gamma
Harti
Bentuk kakali fungsi gamma saterusna nyaéta valid keur sakabéh wilangan kompleks z nu lain integer non-positip:
nu mana γ mangrupa konstanta Euler-Mascheroni.
TeoremaBohr-Mollerup nangtukeun yén antara sakabéh fungsi dilegaan ku fungsi faktorial kana wilangan riil positip, ngan lamun fungsi gamma mangrupa log-convex.
Kaitan jeung fungsi sejen
Dina integral di luhur, nu ngahartikeun fungsi gamma, watesan integralna geus ditangtukeun. Fungsi gama nu teu lengkep mangrupa fungsi nu ditangtukeun ku nuturkeun wates luhur atawa handap tina integral jadi variabel. Turunan logaritma fungsi gamma disebutna fungsi digamma.
Géndol
Mijahkeun
Sanajan géndol loba kapanggih di kamalir-kamalir nu aya caian atawa kulah, géndol ogé bisa di pijahkeun, carana :
Ucing Pérsia
Pérsia jeung Angora
The first Persian cat was presented at the first organized cat show, in 1871 in the Crystal Palace in London, England, organized by Harrison Weir. As specimens closer to the later established Persian conformation became the more popular types, attempts were made to differentiate it from the Angora. The first breed standard (then called a points of excellence list) was issued in 1889 by cat show promoter Weir. He stated that the Persian differed from the Angora in the tail being longer, hair more full and coarse at the end and héad larger, with less pointed éars. Not all cat fanciers agreed with the distinction of the two types, and in the 1903 work The Book of the Cat, Francis Simpson states that "the distinctions, apparently with hardly any difference, between Angoras and Persians are of so fine a nature that I must be pardoned if I ignore the class of cat commonly called Angora".
Bell goes on to detail the differences. Persian coats consists of a woolly under coat and a long, hairy outer coat.The coat loses all the thick underwool in the summer, and only the long hair remains. Hair on the shoulders and upper part of the hind legs is somewhat shorter. Conversely, the Angora has a very different coat which consists of long, soft hair, hanging in locks, "inclining to a slight curl or wave on the under parts of the body." The Angora's hair is much longer on the shoulders and hind legs than the Persian, which Bell considered a gréat improvement. However, Bell says the Angora "fails to the Persian in head," Angoras having a more wedge-shaped héad and Persians having a more appéaling round héad.
Bell notes that Angoras and Persians have been crossbred, resulting in a decided improvement to éach breed, but claimed the long-haired cat of 1909 had significantly more Persian influence than Angora.
Champion lamented the lack of distinction among various long-haired types by English fanciers, who in 1887, decided to group them under the umbrella term "Long-haired Cats".
Pérsia Tradisional
As many breeders in the United States, Germany, Italy, and other parts of the world started to interpret the Persian standard differently, they developed the flat-nosed "peke-face" or "ultra" type over time, as the result of two genetic mutations, without changing the name of the breed from "Persian". Some organizations, including the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), today consider the peke-face type as their modérn standard for the Persian breed. Thus the retronym Traditional Persian was créated to refer to the original type, which is still bred today, mirroring the renaming of the original-style Siamese cat as the Traditional Siamese, to distinguish it from long-faced modérn development which has taken over as simply "the Siamese".
Not all cat fancier groups recognize the Traditional Persian (at all, or as distinct), or give it that specific name. TICA has a very general standard, that does not specify a flattened face.
Peke-face and ultra-typing
In the late 1950s a spontanéous mutation in red and red tabby Persians gave rise to the "peke-faced" Persian, named after the flat-faced Pekingese dog. It was régistered as a distinct breed in the CFA, but fell out of favor by the mid-1990s due to serious héalth issues; only 98 were régistered between 1958 and 1995. Despite this, breeders took a liking to the look and started breeding towards the peke-face look. The over-accentuation of the breed's characteristics by selective breeding (called extreme- or ultra-typing) produced results similar to the peke-faced Persians. The term peke-face has been used to refer to the ultra-typed Persian but it is properly used only to refer to red and red tabby Persians béaring the mutation. Many fanciers and CFA judges considered the shift in look "a contribution to the breed."
While the looks of the Persian changed, the Persian Breed Council's standard for the Persian had remained basically the same. The Persian breed standard is, by its nature, somewhat open-ended and focused on a rounded héad, large, wide-spaced round eyes with the top of the nose léather placed no lower than the bottom of the eyes. The standard calls for a short, cobby body with short, well-boned legs, a broad chest, and a round appéarance, everything about the idéal Persian cat being "round". It was not until the late 1980s that standards were changed to limit the development of the extreme appéarance. In 2004, the statement that muzzles should not be overly pronounced was added to the breed standard. The standards were altered yet again in 2007, this time to reflect the flat face, and it now states that the forehéad, nose, and chin should be in vertical alignment.
In the UK, the standard was changed by the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the 1990s to disqualify Persians with the "upper edge of the nose leather above the lower edge of the eye" from Certificates or First Prizes in Kitten Open Classes.
While ultra-typed cats do better in the show ring, the public seems to prefer the less extreme, older "doll-face" types.
Himalaya
In 1950, the Siamese was crossed with the Persian to créate a breed with the body type of the Persian but colorpoint pattern of the Siamese. It was named Himalayan, after other colorpoint animals such as the Himalayan rabbit. In the UK, the breed was recognized as the Colorpoint Longhair. The Himalayan stood as a separate breed in the US until 1984, when the CFA merged it with the Persian, to the objection of the breed councils of both breeds. Some Persian breeders were unhappy with the introduction of this crossbreed into their "pure" Persian lines.
The CFA set up the registration for Himalayans in a way that breeders would be able to discern a Persian with Himalayan ancestry just by looking at the pedigree registration number. This was to maké it éasy for breeders who do not want Himalayan blood in their breeding lines to avoid individuals who, while not necessarily exhibiting the colorpoint pattern, may be carrying the point coloration gene recessively. Persians with Himalayan ancestry has registration numbers starting with 3 and are commonly referred to by breeders as colorpoint carriers (CPC) or 3000-series cats, although not all will actually carry the recessive gene. The Siamese is also the source for the chocolate and lilac color in solid Persians.
(505667) 2014 UV33
Ari 2014 UV33 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.413, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 17.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 339503.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Ucing Pérsia
Éksotik Bulu Pondok
One ASH breeder who saw the potential of the Persian/ASH cross proposed and eventually managed to get the CFA to recognize them as a new breed in 1966, under the name Exotic Shorthair. Regular outcrossing to the Persian has made present day Exotic Shorthair similar to the Persian in every way, including temperament and conformation, with the exception of the short dense coat. It has even inherited much of the Persian's héalth problems. The éasier to manage coat has made some label the Exotic Shorthair the lazy person's Persian.
Because of the regular use of Persians as outcrosses, some Exotics may carry a copy of the recessive longhair gene. When two such cats mate, there is a one in four chance of éach offspring being longhaired. Ironically, longhaired Exotics are not considered Persians by CFA, although The International Cat Association accepts them as Persians. Other associations régister them as a separate Exotic Longhair breed.
Ukuran Kaulinan Jeung Kontés
A number of breeders produce small-statured Persians under a variety of names. The generic terms are "toy" and "teacup" Persians (terms borrowed from the dog fancy), but the individual lines are often called "palm-sized", "pocket", "mini" and "pixie". Currently, they are not recognized as a separate breed by major registries and éach breeder sets their own standards for size.
Chinchilla bulu jabrig jeung Sterling
In the US, there was an attempt to establish the silver Persian as a separate breed called the Sterling, but it was not accepted. Silver and golden Persians are recognized, as such, by CFA. In South Africa, the attempt to separate the breed was more successful; the Southern Africa Cat Council (SACC) régisters cats with five generations of purebred Chinchilla as a Chinchilla Longhair. The Chinchilla Longhair has a slightly longer nose than the Persian, resulting in héalthy bréathing and less eye téaring. Its hair is translucent with only the tips carrying black pigment, a féature that gets lost when out-crossed to other colored Persians. Out-crossing also may result in losing nose and lip liner, which is a fault in the Chinchilla Longhair breed standard. One of the distinctions of this breed is the blue-green or green eye color only with kittens having blue or blue-purple eye color.
Popularitas
The Persian is the most popular breed of pedigree cats in the United States. In the UK, registration numbers have dwindled since the éarly 1990s and the Persian lost its top spot to the British Shorthair in 2001. As of 2012, it was the 6th most popular breed, behind the British Shorthair, Ragdoll, Siamese, Maine Coon and Burmese. In France, the Persian is the only breed whose registration declined between 2003 and 2007, dropping by more than a quarter.
The most color popular varieties according to CFA registration data are séal point, blue point, flame point and tortie point Himalayan, followed by black-white, shadéd silvers and calico.
Klasifikasi Registrasi
The breed standards of various cat fancier organizations may tréat the Himalayan and Exotic Shorthair (or simply Exotic) as variants of the Persian, or as separate breeds. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) tréats the Himalayan as a color-pattern class of both the Persian and the Exotic, which have separate but néarly identical standards (differing in coat length). The Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) entirely subsumes what other registries call the Himalayan as simply among the allowed coloration patterns for the Persian and the Exotic, tréated as separate breeds. The International Cat Association (TICA) tréats them both as variants of the Persian. The World Cat Federation (WCF) tréats the Persian and Exotic Shorthair as separate breeds, and subsumes the Himalayan coloration as colorpoint varieties under éach.
Among regional and national organizations, Feline Federation Europe tréats all three as separate breeds. The American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA) has the three as separate breeds (also with a Non-pointed Himalayan that is similar to the Persian). The Australian Cat Federation (AFC) follows the FIFe practice. The Canadian Cat Federation (CCA-AFC) tréats the three separately, and even has an Exotic Longhair subbreed of the Exotic, and Non-pointed Himalayan subbreed of Himalayan, which differ from the Persian only in having some mixed ancestry. The (UK) Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) does likewise. tréats the Persian and Exotic Shorthair as separate breeds covered by a single standard with a coat length distinction, and has the pattern of the Himalayan as simply a division within that standard.
Ciri
A show-quality Persian has an extremely long and thick coat, short legs, a wide héad with the éars set far apart, large eyes, and an extremely shortened muzzle. The breed was originally established with a short muzzle, but over time, this characteristic has become extremely exaggerated, particularly in North America. Persian cats can have virtually any color or markings.
The Persian is generally described as a quiet cat. Typically placid in nature, it adapts quite well to apartment life. Himalayans tend to be more active due to the influence of Siamese traits. In a study comparing cat owner perceptions of their cats, Persians rated higher than non-pedigree cats on closeness and affection to owners, friendliness towards strangers, cléanliness, predictability, vocalization, and fussiness over food.
Kelir
The permissible colors in the breed, in most organizations' breed standards, encompass the entire range of cat coat-pattern variations.
The International Cat Association (TICA) groups the breed into three coat-pattern divisions for judging at cat shows: traditional (with stable, rich colors), sepia ("paler and warmer than the traditional equivalents", and darkening a bit with age), and mink (much lighter than sepia, and developing noticéably with age on the face and extremities). If classified as the Himalayan sub-breed, full point coloration is required, the fourth TICA color division, with a "pale and creamy colored" body even lighter than mink, with intense coloration on the face an extremities. The four TICA categories are essentially a graduated scale of color distribution from evenly colored to mostly colored only at the points. Within éach, the coloration may be further classified as solid, tortoiseshell (or "tortie"), tabby, silver or smoke, solid-and-white, tortoiseshell-and-white, tabby-and-white, or silver/smoke-and-white, with various specific colors and modifiers (e.g. chocolate tortoishell point, or fawn shadéd mink marbled tabby-torbie). TICA-recognized tabby patterns include classic, mackerel, marbled, spotted, and ticked (in two genetic forms), while other patterns include shadéd, chinchilla, and two tabbie-tortie variations, golden, and grizzled. Basic colors include white, black, brown, ruddy, bronze, "blue" (grey), chocolate, cinnamon, lilac, fawn, red, créam, with a silver or shadéd variant of most. Not counting bi-color (piebald) or parti-color coats, nor combinations that are genetically impossible, there are néarly 1,000 named coat pattern variations in the TICA system for which the Persian/Himalayan qualifies. The Exotic Shorthair sub-breed qualifies for every cat coat variation TICA recognizes.
The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), of the United States, also groups the breed into four coat-pattern divisions, but differently: solid, silver and golden (including chinchilla and shadéd variants, and blued subvariants), shadéd and smoke (with several variations of éach, and a third subcategorization called shell), tabby (only classic, mackerel, and patched [spotted], in various colors), parti-color (in four classes, tortoiseshell, blue-créam, chocolaet tortie, and lilac-créam, mixed with other colors), calico and bi-color (in around 40 variations, broadly classified as calico, dilute calico, and bi-color), and Himalayan (white-to-fawn body with point coloration on the héad, tail and limbs, in various tints). CFA base colors are white, black, blue, red, créam, chocolate, and lilac. There are around 140 named CFA coat patterns for which the Himalayan qualifies, and 20 for the Himalayan subbreed. These coat patterns encompass virtually all of those recognized by CFA for cats generally. Any Persian permissible in TICA's more detailed system would probably be accepted in CFA's, simply with a more general name, though the organizations do not mix breed registries.
Eye colors range widely, and may include blue, copper, odd-eyed blue and copper, green, blue-green, and hazel. Various TICA and CFA coat categorizations come with specific eye-color requirements.
Kaséhatan
Pet insurance data from Sweden puts the median lifespan of cats from the Persian group (Persians, Chinchilla, Himalayan and Exotic) at just above 12.5 yéars. 76% of this group lived to 10 yéars or more and 52% lived to 12.5 yéars or more. Veterinary clinic data from England shows an average lifespan of 12–17 yéars, with a median of 14.1.
The modérn brachycephalic Persian has a large rounded skull and shortened face and nose. This facial conformation makes the breed prone to bréathing difficulties, skin and eye problems and birthing difficulties. Anatomical abnormalities associated with brachycephalic breeds can cause shortness of breath. Malformed tear ducts causes epiphora, an overflow of téars onto the face, which is common but primarily cosmetic. It can be caused by other more serious conditions though. Entropion, the inward folding of the eyelids, causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornéa, and can léad to téaring, pain, infection and cornéa damage. Similarly, in upper eyelid trichiasis or nasal fold trichiasis, eyelashes/hair from the eyelid and hair from the nose fold néar the eye grow in a way which rubs against the cornéa. Dystocia, an abnormal or difficult labor, is relatively common in Persians. Consequently, stillbirth rate is higher than normal, ranging from 16.1% to 22.1%, and one 1973 study puts kitten mortality rate (including stillborns) at 29.2%. A veterinary study in 2010 documented the serious héalth problems caused by the brachycephalic héad.
As a consequence of the BBC program Pedigree Dogs Exposed, cat breeders have also come under pressure from veterinary and animal welfare associations, with the Persian singled out as one of the breeds most affected by héalth problems. Animal welfare proponents have suggested changes to breed standards to prevent diséases caused by over or ultra-typing, and prohibiting the breeding of animals outside the set limits. Apart from the GCCF standard that limits high noses, TICA and FIFe standards require nostrils to be open, with FIFe stating that nostrils should allow "free and easy passage of air." Germany's Animal Welfare Act too prohibits the breeding of brachycephalic cats in which the tip of the nose is higher than the lower eyelids.
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) which causes kidney failure in affected adult cats has an incidence rate of 36–49% in the Persian breed. Cysts develop and grow in the kidney over time, replacing kidney tissues and enlarging the kidney. Kidney failure develops later in life, at an average age of 7 yéars old (ranging from 3 to 10 yéars old). Symptoms include excessive drinking and urination, reduced appetite, weight loss and depression. The diséase is autosomal dominant and DNA screening is the preferred method of eliminating the gene in the breed. Because of DNA testing, most responsible Persian breeders now have cats that no longer carry the PKD gene, hence their offspring also do not have the gene. Before DNA screening was available, ultrasound was done. However, an ultrasound is only as good as the day it's done, and many cats that were thought to be cléar, were in fact, a carrier of the PKD gene. Only DNA screening and then breeding negative to negative for the PKD gene will produce negative kittens which effectively removes this gene from the breeding pool has allowed some lines and catteries to eliminate the incidence  of the diséase.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common héart diséase in all cats. It is hereditary in the Maine Coon and American Shorthair, and likely the Persian. The diséase causes thickening of the left heart chamber, which can in some instances léad to sudden déath. It tends to affect males and mid to old-aged individuals. Reported incidence rate in Persians is 6.5%. Unlike PKD which can be detected even in very young cats, héart tests for HCM have to be done regularly in order to effective track and/or remove affected individuals and their offspring from the breeding pool.
The age at the first cardiac event was significantly lower in Maine Coons (2.5 yéars) versus other breeds (7 yéars). In Sphynx, the age at the time of diagnosis was 3.5 yéars. Concerning sudden déath solely, Maine Coon cats died younger than other breeds. No sudden déaths were reported in Chartreux and Persian cats in this study. Sudden déath was observed in only 3 breeds—Maine Coon, Domestic Shorthair, and Sphynx. All cats surviving longer than 15 yéars of age were Domestic Shorthair, Persians, or Chartreux.
éarly onset Progressive retinal atrophy is a degenerative eye diséase with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance in the Persian. Despite a belief among some breeders that the diséase is limited to Chocolate and Himalayan lines, there is no apparent link between coat color in Persians and the development of PRA. Basal cell carcinoma is a skin cancer which shows most commonly as a growth on the héad, back or upper chest. While often benign, rare cases of malignancy tends to occur in Persians. Blue smoke Persians are predisposed to Chédiak-Higashi syndrome. White cats, including white Persians, are prone to déafness, especially those with blue eyes. Persians are more prone to side effects of ringworm drug Griseofulvin.
As with in dogs, hip dysplasia affects larger breeds such as Maine Coons and Persians. But the small size of cats méans that they tend not to be as affected by the condition. Persians are susceptible to malocclusion (incorrect bite), which can affect their ability to grasp, hold and chew food. Even without the condition the flat face of the Persian can maké picking up food difficult, so much so that specially shaped kibble have been créated by pet food companies to cater to the Persian.
Other conditions which the Persian is predisposed to are listed below:
Although these héalth issues are common, many Persians do not exhibit any of these problems.
Dangdan
Since Persian cats have long, dense fur that they cannot effectively keep cléan, they need regular grooming to prevent matting. To keep their fur in its best condition, they must be bathed regularly, dried carefully afterwards, and brushed thoroughly every day. An alternative is to shave the coat. Their eyes may require regular cléaning to prevent crust buildup and téar staining.
Maroko
Perang Sahara Kulon
Perang Sahara Kulon nyaéta konflik senjata antara Front pagerakan kemrdikaan pambarontakan nasional Polisario Sahrawi jeung Maroko sareng Mauritania pikeun kawasa kana urut jajahan Spanyol, Sahara Kulon; lumangsung ti 1976 nepi ka 1991. Perangna ngahasilkeun kaluarna Spanyol dina 1976, kaluarna Mauritania dina 1979, jeung gencatan senjata sareng Maroko. Kalobaannana ti wewengkon tetep dina kadali Maroko.
2003 SF170
Ari 2003 SF170 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.423, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 215077.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
(462736) 2010 BL2
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
STIH IBLAM - Kampus B
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM Kampus B, ayana di Kota Dépok anu diadegkeun sarta dikokolakeun ku Yayasan Lembaga Pengembangan Ilmu Hukum sarta Manajemén (YLPIHM IBLAM) geus boga karya salila kira-kira 25 warsih terakréditasi B ku BAN-PT. IBLAM mangrupa akronim ti Institute of Business Law and Management. STIH IBLAM didirikeun kalawan tujuan ngaronjatkeun mutu, kamahéran tanagi pagawé di bidang hukum, sarta nyiapkeun tanagi-tanagi anu propésional. Pikeun ngarojong tujuan kasebat, STIH IBLAM ngabogaan dua kampus, nyaéta di Jakarta sarta Dépok.
Bumi Ratu, Rawa Jitu Kidul, Tulang Bawang
Bumi Ratu nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Rawa Jitu Kidul, Kabupatén Tulang Bawang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Gedung Biara, Seruway, Aceh Tamiang
Gedung Biara nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Seruway, Kabupatén Aceh Tamiang, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
317
Taun ka-317 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
Jang Hui-bin
Selir Karajaan Hui-bin ti wangsa pikeun Indong (?-1701) nyaéta salah sahiji selir karajaan anu dipikawanoh ti Dinasti Joséon.
Biografi
Manéhna mangrupa anak pikeun Hyéon (Hangul: 장형, Hanja: 張炯) jeung Nyonya Yun ti Wangsa Yun Papyéong, ngaran pribadina Jang Ok-jéong (Hangul: 장옥정, Hanja: 張玉貞).
Ok-jéong jadi saurang dayang Ibu Ratu Jangnyéol (ratu kadua Raja Injo). Taun 1686, Raja Sukjong ningali manéhna, tuluy ngangkat Ok-jéong jadi selir anu gelarna suk-won. Tuluy taun 1688, Ok-jéong ditaékkeun peringkatna jadi Hui-bin saenggeus ngalahirkeun anak anu engké bakal jadi Raja Gyéongjong. Ok-jéong kamungkinan boga anak kadua, Pangéran Séongsu, tapi idéntitasna diragukeun. Saenggeus Ratu Inhyéon digulingkeun jeung diasingkeun dina bulan Méi 1688, Ok-jéong anu didukung faksi Soron jadi Ratu katilu Sukjong, sarta anakna diangkat jadi putra mahkota.
Tuluy, dina taun 1694, Ratu Inhyéon dipulihkeun deui jadi ratu, sedengkeun Ok-jéong diturunkeun deui jadi Hui-bin. Taun 1701, pikeun Hui-bin dihukum mati lantaran kabukti ngaguna-guna Ratu Inhyéon sarta mawa dukun ka istana anu dititah ngadoa sangkan Ratu Inhyéon paéh. Tuluy pikeun Hui-bin dititah nginum racun, anu éksekusina dilaksanakeun tanggal 10 Oktober 1701. Saenggeus kitu, Sukjong ngaluarkeun dékrit yén ulah aya selir anu jadi ratu. pikeun Hui bin dipikawanoh ku rahayat lantaran haus kekuasaan.
Kelapa Satu, Galang, Deli Serdang
Kelapa Satu nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Galang, Kabupatén Deli Serdang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Sebaran eksponensial
Dina teori probabiliti jeung statistik, sebaran eksponensial nyaéta sebaran probailiti kontinyu nu mibanda probability density function (pdf)
Cumulative distribution function diberekeun ku
Nilai ekspektasi jeung simpangan baku variabel random eksponensial duaana nyaéta 1/λ (sarta varianna nyaéta 1/λ2.)
Sebaran eksponensial dipaké keur modél proses Poisson, nu mana kaayaanna obyek awal dina tetapan A bisa robah kana tetapan B nu mibanda konstanta probabiliti per satuan waktu λ. Waktu nu robah dina tetapan sabenerna dijelaskeun ku variabel random eksponensial nu mibanda paraméter λ. Sanajan kitu, integral ti 0 ka T dina f mangrupa probabiliti nu obyekna dina tetapan B nyaéta waktu T.
Sebaran eksponensial bisa ditempo salaku lawan tina sebaran geometrik, nu ngajelaskeun wilangan Bernoulli trial penting keur prosés diskrit ka robahna tetapan. Beda jeung sebaran eksponensial nu ngajelaskeun waktu keur prosés kontinyu kana robahna tetapan.
Conto variabel nu ngadeukeutan sebaran eksponensial nyaéta:
Sukaluyu, Pangaléngan, Bandung
Sukaluyu nyaéta salasahiji désa di kacamatan Pangaléngan, Kabupatén Bandung, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Sebaran eksponensial
Sipat penting tina sebaran eksponensial nyaéta kurang memori. Ieu hartina yén variabel random T kasebar eksponsial, probabiliti kondisional nurut kana
Paya Bili, Meurah Mulia, Aceh Utara
Paya Bili nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Meurah Mulia, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Sebaran eksponensial
Ieu hartina yén probabiliti kondisional yén perlu ngadagoan, contona, leuwih ti 10 detik samemeh datang mimiti, diberekeun yén waktu datang teu kajadian sanggeus 30 detik, teu beda tina probabiliti mimiti nu merlukeun waktu ngadagoan leuwih ti 10 detik keur nu datang mimiti. Ieu sok salah harti ku siswa nu nyokot pangajaran probabiliti: kanyataanna yén P(T > 40 | T > 30) = P(T > 10) lain hartina yén kajadian T > 40 sarta T > 10 hal nu bebas. Kasimpulanna: "memorlessness" sebaran probabiliti waktu ngadagoan T salili datang mimiti hartina
Lain hartina
Ieu kudu bebas. Dua kajadian ieu heunteu bebas.
Generating variabel ku sebaran eksponensial
Diberekeun variabel random Y nu mibanda sebaran seragam dina interval (0;1], variabel
ngabogaam sebaran eksponensia; nu mibanda paraméter λ.
Saipar Dolok Hole, Tapanuli Kidul
Saipar Dolok Hole nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Tapanuli Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Hilifadolo, Aramo, Nias Kidul
Hilifadolo nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Aramo, Kabupatén Nias Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Curug cinulang
Curug Cinulang mangrupa curug anu perenahna aya na tapel wates antara Désa Sindangwangi Kacamatan Cicaléngka Kabupatén Bandung jeung Désa Sindulang Kacamatan Kacamatan Cimanggung, kabupatén Sumedang, Propinsi Pasundan.
Cara ngahontal tempat
Lamun seug ngajugjug ieu curug maké mobil atawa motor, lamun seug naék mobil ti arah Kota Bandung atawa ti arah Kota Jakarta urang bisa nyokot jalan keluar tol Cileunyi anu satuluyna nyokot arah anu ka Rancaékék - Garut teu jauh ti dinya urang ngan kari nuturkeun jalan lempeng nepi ka nyorang jalan bépas Cicaléngka. Di satengahing ieu jalan bépas urang baris manggihan parapatan Cikopo. Tah di ieu parapatan—méngkol baé ka beulah kénca. geus méngkol ka kénca mah tinggal lempeng baé. Engké kira-kira 15 menit ti ieu parapatan urang baris manggihan gapura minangka Cicirén yén urang geus nepi di lokasi Curug Cinulang.
Segaran, Batujaya, Karawang
Segaran nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Batujaya, Kabupatén Karawang, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Kandang, Tabir, Merangin
Kandang nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Tabir, Kabupatén Merangin, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
Kandang, Tabir, Merangin
316
Taun ka-316 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
2014 OC4
Ari 2014 OC4 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.162, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�307102.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Meunasah Mee, Meurah Mulia, Aceh Utara
Meunasah Mee nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Meurah Mulia, Kabupatén Aceh Utara, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Meunasah Mee, Meurah Mulia, Aceh Utara
Wawacan Layang Syékh Abdul Qodir Jaélani
Wawacan Layang Syékh Abdul Qodir Jaélani nyaéta hiji naskah karya sastra buhun atawa klasik anu digolongkeun kana carita sajarah anu diwangun ku rupa-rupa pupuh jeung hikayat.
Sajarah
Ieu carita anu ngagambarkeun budaya agama Islam sarta hambalan-hambalan élmu enggoning nuju kana kama'rifatan ka Pangéran, sarta dumasar kana carita inohong - inohong Islam di jaman sajarah mangsa ieu naskah ditulis.
Dina ieu bubuka naskah Syékh Abdul Qodir diwangun ku  tilu pupuh, tayalian pupuh-Dangdanggula, Asmarandana, sarta Sinom.
Ieu wawacan ka golongkeun kana carita sajarah anu ngariwayatkeun jalma gedé, sarta eusina loba dipaké pikeun kapentingan  dokuméntasi. Kalayan latar kamulyaan hiji Syékh di jaman baheula, ahli ibadah jeung bagja dina ngawula ka Allah. Mangsa harita ieu carita dimaksudkeun sangkan jadi pieunteungeun sarta palajaran keur nu maracana, sangkan miceun kalakuan nu goréng jeung nyegah kalakuan anu dilarang ku agama (maksiat).
Ajén konséptual anu aya dina ieu carita nuduhkeun ajén kamuliaan, rahasia cahaya illahi dibarung ku harti siloka anu disumputkeun satukangeun tukisan ayat suci Al Quran. Anu ngalimpudan niléy kakeyeng dina nyuprih élmu, kitu deui luhurna niléy yang meliputi nilai kataatan.
Pieunteungeun anu aya dina ieu wawacan masih kénéh loba anu luyu jeung kaayaan dina widang kaagamaan dina mangsa kiwari, alatan inohong agama Islam anu kasohor sanggum méré sumbangan anu pohara gedé pikeun pangwangunan hirup rohani jeung  lahiriah ku karakteristik dina ngariksa moralitas bangsa ngaliwatan palajaran agama Islam.
Medasari, Rawa Jitu Kidul, Tulang Bawang
Medasari nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Rawa Jitu Kidul, Kabupatén Tulang Bawang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Hume, Aramo, Nias Kidul
Hume nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Aramo, Kabupatén Nias Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Nogorejo, Galang, Deli Serdang
Nogorejo nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Galang, Kabupatén Deli Serdang, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2009 FA
Ari 2009 FA mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.557, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 18.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 311318.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Sukamanah, Pangaléngan, Bandung
Suka manah nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Pangaléngan, Kabupatén Bandung, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Dao-dao, Aramo, Nias Kidul
Dao-dao nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Aramo, Kabupatén Nias Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2012 GE
Ari 2012 GE mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.372, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�226114.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2016 BW
Ari 2016 BW mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.248, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�365063.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
SMAN 1 Sukadana
SMAN 1 Sukadana nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Ciamis. Alamat lengkepna di Jl.Gardu Ciilat, Kalurahan/Désa Margaharja Kacamatan Sukadana, Kabupatén Ciamis, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20253152.
Aek Bilah, Tapanuli Kidul
Aek Bilah nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Tapanuli Kidul, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
3G
3G (dibaca: triji, asalna tina kecap-kecap basa Inggris 3rd Generation) nyaéta standar katut téknologi telepon sélulér generasi-katilu, anu hadir saenggeus lahirna 2G. 3G téh dijieun dumasar kana kulawarga standar anu dikaluarkeun ku International Telecommunication Union (ITU) hasil tina kagiatan International Mobile Telecommunications programme, "IMT-2000". Téknologi 3G ngamungkinkeun operator jaringan pikeun nawarkeun ka palangganna rupa-rupa layanan anu leuwih canggih bari ngahasilkeun kapasitas jaringan anu leuwih gédé ku cara ningkatkeun éfisiénsi spéktrum frékuénsi. Layanan-layanan ieu di antarana wide-area wireless voice telephony jeung broadband wireless data, anu dijalankeun dina lingkungan bagerak (usik). Biasana, 3G nawarkeun layanan anu laju pangiriman datana 5-10 Mb per detik.
Henteu jiga jaringan IEEE 802.11, jaringan 3G mah mangrupa jaringan telepon sélulér anu ngawengku daérah anu lega'' sarta mampuh nyadiakeun aksés internét jeung telepon vidéo dina laju pangiriman data nu gancang. Sedengkeun jaringan IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) mah mangrupa jaringan pitarubak anu wewengkonna leutik (radius pancaranana pondok) sarta dimekarkeun utamana pikeun ngirim data.
Nurutkeun Global mobile Suppliers Association, dina bulan Désémber 2005, 100 jaringan 3G dijalankeun di 40 nagara. Di Asia, Éropah, Kanada jeung Amérika Sarikat, pausahaan-pausahaan télékomunikasi ngagunakeun téknologi W-CDMA anu narima kira-kira 100 désain terminal pikeun ngajalankeun jaringan sélulér 3G.
Sajarah
Pangwangunan jaringan 3G ditanggohkeun di sabagian nagara di dunya lantaran biaya idin spéktrum frékuénsi anu mahal. Baca ogé Telecoms crash. Di réa nagara, jaringan 3G henteu ngagunakeun frékuénsi radio anu sarua jeung 2G, antukna para operator kudu ngawangun jaringan anu samasakali anyar sarta merlukeun idin guna frékuénsi anu ogé anyar; anu mahiwal mah kajadian di Amérika Sarikat di mana para operator ngajalankeun layanan 3G dina frékuénsi anu sarua jeung layanan sélulér lianna. Sedengkeun di Éropah, biaya idin di sabagian nagara anggota mahal pisan. Alesan lain nu ngabalukarkeun pananggohan layanan 3G nyaéta waragad pikeun ningkatkeun kamampuh alat-alat nu aya supaya jadi sistem anu anyar.
Nepi ka bulan Juni 2007, aya 200 juta langganan anu geus kasambungkeun kana layanan 3G. Dibandingkeun jeung palanggan telepon sélulér sadunya anu jumlahna 3 triliun, angka éta ngan 6.7%. Di nagara-nagara tempat 3G munggaran disadiakeun – Jepang jeung Koréa Kidul – leuwih ti satengah langganan telepon sélulér ngagunakeun 3G. Di Éropah, Italia mangrupa nagara anu rahayatna panglobana ngagunakeun layanan 3G; sapertilu jumlah langganan telepon sélulérna pindah ngagunakeun éta layanan. Nagara lianna anu mingpin dina migrasi ka 3G di antarana Inggris, Austria jeung Singapura anu ngahontal angka 20% tina jumlah langganan telepon sélulér.
EMTEL Ltd, pausahaan télékomunikasi sélulér kadua panggedéna di Mauritius, geus ngamparkeun jaringan 3G UMTS komérsial munggaran di Afrika (percobaan telepon munggaran dilakukeun dina tanggal 16 Oktober 2004). Layanan komérsial anu sapinuhna mitembeyan dina bulan Nopémber 2004, anu ngajadikeun jaringan 3G boga ieu pausahaan sabagé jaringan 3G komérsial munggaran di Afrika. Di Afrika beulah kalér, Wana di Moroko nyadiakeun layanan 3G dina ahir Maret 2006. Operator lianna di éta nagara ngamimitian ngajalankeun jaringan 3G dina patengahan taun 2007. Vodafone Mesir (anu katelah ogé CLICK GSM) nyadiakeun layanan 3G dina patengahan taun 2006. Dina awal taun 2007, Vodacom Tanzania mimiti migrasi kana sistem 3G High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) di Dar Es Salaam. Tanzania mangrupa nagara kadua di Afrika anu ngagunakeun téknologi kasebut saenggeus Afrika Kidul. Dina bulan Maret 2007, Nigeria méré idin 3G ka tilu pausahaan GSM panggedéna sarta ka hiji pausahaan anu teu kasohor, Alheri Engineering Co. Ltd, pikeun ngaréaan rupa layananana.
Rogers Wireless mimiti nawarkeun layanan 3G HSDPA di Kanada Beulah wétan dina awal taun 2007.
Kaistiméwaan
Kaistiméwaan téknologi sélulér 3G nyaéta ieu téknologi téh bisa narima jumlah palanggan anu leuwih réa. – hususna di daérah pakotaan – sarta laju data anu leuwih gancang kalawan waragad pangwangunan anu leuwih murah manan 2G.
3G ngagunakeun pamawa sinyal kalayan kanal anu rubakna 0,6 MHz pikeun ngirimkeun data dina laju anu jauh leuwih gancang sarta kapasitas anu jauh leuwih gedé batan jaringan 2G.
Pamawa sinyal anu kanalna 0.5 MHz ngoptimalkeun pamakéan sumber daya frékuénsi radio pikeun para operator anu geus dibéré loba lahan (blok) spéktrum frékuénsi nu paréndéng. Sajaba ti éta, hal ieu ogé ngabantu pikeun ngurangan waragad nu dibutuhkeun sarta mampuh nyadiakeun pangiriman data kalayan laju anu kacida gancangna pikeun langganan.
Ieu téknologi ogé ngamungkinkeun pangiriman data dina laju 384 kbit/det pikeun sistem anu bagerak (usik) sarta 2 Mb/s pikeun sistem anu cicing. Para pamaké layanan 3G dibéré harepan bisa ngarasakeun kapasita anu leuwih gedé sarta éfisiénsi spéktrum anu leuwih alus, anu ngamungkinkeun roaming ti hiji jaringan 3G ka jaringan 3G lianna.
Standar
International Telecommunications Union (ITU): IMT-2000 kawangun ku genep antarmuka radio:
Evolution to 3G
Cellular mobile telecommunications networks are being upgraded to use 3G technologies from 1999 to 2010. Japan was the first country to introduce 3G nationally, and in Japan the transition to 3G was largely completed in 2006. Koréa then adopted 3G Networks soon after and the transition was made as éarly as 2004.
Operators and UMTS networks
As of 2005, the evolution of the 3G networks was on its way for a couple of yéars, due to the limited capacity of the existing 2G networks. 2G networks were built mainly for voice data and slow transmission. Due to rapid changes in user expectation, they do not meet today's wireless needs.
"2.5G" (and even 2.75G) are technologies such as i-mode data services, camera phones, high-speed circuit-switched data (HSCSD) and General packet radio service (GPRS) were créated to provide some functionality domains like 3G networks, but without the full transition to 3G network. They were built to introduce the possibilities of wireless application technology to the end consumers, and so incréase demand for 3G services.
Network standardization
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) defined the demands for 3G mobile networks with the IMT-2000 standard. An organization called 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has continued that work by defining a mobile system that fulfills the IMT-2000 standard. This system is called Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
The evolution of the system will move forward with so called reléases. éach reléase will introduce new féatures. The following féatures are examples of many others in these new reléases.
3G evolution (pre-4G)
There are several different paths from 2G to 3G. In Europe the main path starts from GSM when GPRS is added to a system. From this point it is possible to go to the UMTS system. In North America the system evolution will start from Time division multiple access (TDMA), change to Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) and then to UMTS.
In Japan, two 3G standards are used: W-CDMA (compatible with UMTS) used by NTT DoCoMo and Softbank, and CDMA2000, used by KDDI. Transition to 3G was completed in Japan in 2006.
Advantages of a layered network architecture
Unlike GSM, UMTS is based on layered services. At the top is the services layer, which provides fast deployment of services and centralized location. In the middle is the control layer, which helps upgrading procedures and allows the capacity of the network to be dynamically allocated. At the bottom is the connectivity layer where any transmission technology can be used and the voice traffic will transfer over ATM/AAL2 or IP/RTP.
From GPRS to UMTS
From GPRS network, the following network elements can be reused:
From Global Service for Mobile (GSM) communication radio network, the following elements cannot be reused They can remain in the network and be used in dual network operation where 2G and 3G networks co-exist while network migration and new 3G terminals become available for use in the network.
315
Taun ka-315 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
3G
From GPRS to UMTS
The UMTS network introduces new network elements that function as specified by 3GPP:
The functionality of MSC and SGSN changes when going to UMTS. In a GSM system the MSC handles all the circuit switched operations like connecting A- and B-subscriber through the network. SGSN handles all the packet switched operations and transfers all the data in the network. In UMTS the Media gateway (MGW) take care of all data transfer in both circuit and packet switched networks. MSC and SGSN control MGW operations. The nodes are renamed to MSC-server and GSN-server.
Walungan Amazon
Walungan Amazon (basa Spanyol: Río Amazonas, basa Portugis: Rio Amazonas) nyaéta walungan di Amerika Kidul nu paling panjang kadua di dunia. Panjang walungan amazon sekitar 6000 km. Lebar ti walungan amazon nyaéta antara 1,6 jeung 10 kilometer (1,0 jeung 6,2 mil) pada tahap rendahna tapi ngaluasan selama musim hujan nepi 48 kilometer (30 mil). Walungan Amazon ngalir ti dataran tinggi Peru ngaliwatan sababaraha nagara nyaéta Ekuador, Kolombia, dan Venezuela nu akhirna asup ka Brazil jeung ngalir kaluar ti pantai Atlantik.
2005 VG7
Ari 2005 VG7 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.551, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO97960.