cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sienna Guillory
Profil
Guillory saseseurna tampil dina film-film anu bertemakeun fiksi jeung action. Sapertos Resident Evil: Apocalypse, Eragon, The Time Machine, jeung sajabana. Salain ti nu kitu, Guillory juga seeur ngabintangan film-film TV anu seeurnya diputer di channel TV Inggris ITV jeung BBC.
Guillory nikah taun 1997 sareng aktor Inggris, Nick Moran. Tapi kaduana cerai taun 2000. Dan pada taun 2003, Guillory nikah deui sareng aktor Inggris katurunan Italia, anu namana Enzo Cilenti.
Pasangan Guillory-Cilenti menetap di Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat sareng di London, Inggris. Tapi sejak pertengahan 2007, méré ka berdua tos mutuskeun bade tinggal di Los Angeles.
Ulupi
Ulūpī atawa Uloopi, dina wiracarita Mahabarata, nyaéta salah sahiji istri Arjuna. Manéhna mangrupa indungna Irawan.
Harti ngaran
Dina basa Sansakerta, kecap Ulupi sacara harfiah hartina "beunget nu "mempesona".
Suka Damai, Medan Polonia, Medan
Suka Damai nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Polonia, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Cimanuk, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Cimanuk nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Cidadali, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Cidadali nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
988 SM
988 SM nyaéta taun ka-988 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Louise Goodman
Louise Goodman nyaéta panumbu catur acara TV asal Inggris anu gawe di stasiun TV ITV. manéhna téh salah sahiji kru angger resmi pikeun ngaliput Grand Prix Formula 1. Di sirkuit balap F1, manéhna mangrupa hiji tina dua kru anu tugasna néangan warta jeung ngawawancara kru tim nu balapna (nu hijina deui Ted Kravits).
Louise Goodman bisa diibaratkeun minangka Ibu Kartini pikeun pangliputan siaran langsung Formula 1 anu didominasi ku lalaki. Memang, manéhna téh manoja munggaran )jeung hiji-hijina) anu jadi kru resmi ITV pikeun pangliputan F1, di tengah dominasi kaum lalaki dina olahraga bermotor anu panglarisna di dunya ieu. Lamun di Indonesia mah urang mikawanoh Feni Rose minanga panumbu catur acara F1 téh, atawa Widya minangka panumbu catur acara MotoGP, mangga di Inggris mah (utamana di ITV) atawa di lintasan balap Formula 1, nya Louise téh wanoja anu cukup dipikataji.
Sorana anu endah bisa didenge dina waktu lumangsungna bala F1 (lamun kabeneran keur disiarkeun ku ITV channel Inggris). Lamun aya pangbalap atawa tim anu meunang masalah, dina éta waktu Louise bakal geuwat aksi ngawawancara pangbalap atawa tim anu keur kamusibahan.
Sakabéh tim jeung pangbalap geus dipikawanoh ku Louise kalawan hadé, ku kituna teu heran aya sababaraha kru tim F1 anu nyebut manéhna minangka “jurnalis wanoja panggancangna sadunya”.
Parigi Sunda
Parigi Sunda atawa katelah ogé Parigi Jawa, perenahna di wétan kaléreun Samudra Indonésia, panjangna 2600 km kalawan titik pangjerona 7725 m (dina 10°19' Ki, 109°58' Wé, kira 320 km kiduleun Jogjakarta), manteng ti Kapuloan Sunda Alit, mapay kiduleun pulo Jawa, terus ka kuloneun Sumatra, nepi ka kapuloan Andaman, sakaligus mangrupa water antara Lémpéng Indo-Australia jeung Lémpéng Eurasia (tegesna Lémpéng Sunda), salaku bagian tina Cingcin Seuneu Pasipik jeung cingcin palung samudra sabudeureun tungtung kalér Lémpéng Australia.
Ciri
Kira-kira satengah panjangna, nu deukeut ka Sumatra, ieu parigi kabagi jadi dua palung paralél ku ayana totonggong handapeun cai, sarta ampir sakabéh parigina dieusi ku sédimén.
Éksplorasi
Sababaraha éksplorasi munggaran dipilampah taun 1950-an nalika Robert Fisher, panalungtik ti Lembaga Oséanografi Scripps, nalungtik ieu parigi salaku bagian tina éksplorasi ilmiah lapangan ngeunaan dasar samudra sajagat katut wangun-kulit sub-samudrana. Téhnik nu dipaké pikeun ngukur jero ieu parigi di antarana bomb-sounding, analisis echo-train, jeung manométer. Ieu panalungtikan geus nyumbangkeun pangaweruh kana ciri-ciri subduksi margin Pasipik.
Sanggeus lini 2004, sababaraha lembaga nu kungsi nyaksrak ieu parigi nyebutkeun yén dasar ieu samudra téh geus loba robahna.
989 SM
989 SM nyaéta taun ka-989 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Cikancra, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Cikancra nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Kicaka
Kicaka (basa Sansakerta: किचक), dina wiracarita Mahabarata, mangrupa baraya Sudesna, permaisuri ti raja Wirata, raja di Karajaan Matsya. Kicaka ditelasan pati ku Bima dina mangsa sataun nyamurna para Pandawa di nagri Raja Wirata.
Madras Hulu, Medan Polonia, Medan
Madras Hulu nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Polonia, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Irawan
Irawan atawa Irawat ( basa Sansakerta: इरवन ), mangrupa anak ti pasangan Arjuna jeung Ulupi. Manéhna milu aub dina perang di Kurusetra sarta ngabiluk Pandawa. Dina poé kadalapan perang, manéhna perlaya ku Raksasa Alumwusa.
Anggrung, Medan Polonia, Medan
Anggrung nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Polonia, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Petisah Hulu, Medan Baru, Medan
Petisah Hulu nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Kubangsari, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Kubangsari nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
992 SM
992 SM nyaéta taun ka-992 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Daptar tempat di One Piece
Daptar tempat anu kasebut dina dunia One Piece, nyaéta :
Kalapagenep, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Kalapagenep nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
991 SM
991 SM nyaéta taun ka-991 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Daptar tempat di One Piece
Ennies Lobby
Ennies Lobby mangrupa salah sahiji pulo kota nu aya di perairan laut Grand Line. Kota ieu disambungkeun jeung pulo kota Water Seven nganggo rel kareta api laut Puffing Tom nu dijieun ku Tom.
990 SM
990 SM nyaéta taun ka-990 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Daptar tempat di One Piece
Ennies Lobby
Ennies Lobby dikenal ogé pulo hukum nu diatur ku Angkatan Laut jeung Pamaréntah Dunya. Sakabéh penjahat di seluruh perairan Grand Line dibawa pikeun diadili di pengadilan nu aya di pulo ieu. di mana penjahat nu diputus bersalah, langsung dibawa ka penjara bawah laut Impel Down lewat jalur laut gerbang kéadilan nu aya di tukangeun menara kéadilan di pulo Ennies Lobby.
Pulo ieu terkenal ku kajadian Insiden Ennies Lobby, kajadian di mana Luffy jeung kelompokna ditambah bantuan ku pagawe Galley La Company jeung Geng Franky, barusaha nyalametkeun Nico Robin nu ditewak ku pihak CP9. Sabaraha hiji patarungan dahsyat lumangsung di pulo ieu antara kelompok Bajak Laut Topi Jarami ngalawan kalompok CP9.
Pulo Raftel
Pulo Raftel mangrupa pulo terakhir nu posisina paling ujung di rangkaian kapuloan di perairan Grand Line.
Dicaritakeun yén ngeun hiji bajak laut nu bisa nyampe ka Pulo Raftel, nyaéta si Raja Bajak Laut Gol D. Roger jeung kelompokna. Dicaritakeun ogé yén di pulo ieu, si Raja Bajak Laut nyimpen jeung nguburkeun harta karun na nu paling berharga nu disebut One Piece, nu janten buruan kelompok bajak laut ti sakabéh dunya.
Pulo Duyung
Pulo Duyung mangrupa tempat caricingna para manusa lauk di wilayah Grand Line. Unik ku sabab meskipun disebut pulo, tapi sabenerna daerahna lain pulo tapi berupa daratan, nu ayana tepat 10000 méter di handap muka cai laut, nu lokasi pasna pas dibawah Red Line jeung kota suci Mariejoa.
Kanggo nyampe ka wilayah ieu diperyogikeun persiapan husus, nyaéta satiap kapal nu bade ka dieu musti nganggo salimut khusus dina bentuk sajenis gelembung. di mana gelembung ieu bisa dipasang di Pulo Shabondy, nu ayana deukeut ka Red Line jeung Pulo Duyung.
Kawasan ieu ayeuna aya dina kakawasaan Shirohige, di mana salah saurang Shichibukai nyaéta Jimbeii, ogé asalna ti wilayah ieu.
Karajaan Lyneel
Karajaan Lyneel mangrupa salah sahiji karajaan nu ayana di wilayah North Blue. Dicaritakeun yén karajaan ieu mangrupa asalna kalahiran ti Montblanc Norland (aki na Montblanc Cricket), nu pagawéanna nyaéta ilmuwan jeung penjelajah karajaan Lyneel.
Dicaritakeun dina arc Skypiéa, saatos Norland manggihan pulo Jaya nu pinuh ku emas, Norland nyarita ka raja karajaan Lyneel soal ieu. Raja nu hoyong emasna marintahkeun Norland supaya balik deui ka pulo Jaya demi emas nu loba, mun hanjakal sawaktos Norland sareng Raja balik ka pulo Jaya, ternyata sabagian pulona kabawa ka langit. Raja nu kuciwa, ambek ka Norland terus nyangka yén Norland ngabohong, Norland ditewak terus dihukum mati, Norland akhirna dihukum pancung di Karajaan Lyneel.
East Blue
éast Blue menurut para bajak laut jeung Angkatan Laut dina One Piece, mangrupa kawasan parairan paling lemah di antara 5 perairan nu aya.
éast Blue ieu ogé mangrupa asal mulana carita One Piece, sareng tanah kalahiran sabaraha hiji tokoh protagonis dina One Piece, di antarana Monkey D. Luffy, Roronoa Zoro, Nami, Usopp, Gol D. Roger.
Berikut sabaraha hiji tempat nu sempet kasebut di kawasan éast Blue.
Kota Loguetown
Kota ieu oge, terakhir mangrupa pangkalan Angkatan Laut nu dipingpin Komodor Smoker jeung asistenna Letnan Tashigi.
Kota Loguetown mangrupa kota terakhir (ti arah éast Blue), sateuacan abus ka kawasan Grand Line lewat jalur Reverse Mountain.
Luffy jeung rombonganna sempet mampir di kota ieu sateuacan ka Grand Line, di mana manéhna sempet diserang ku Smoker sateuacan disalametkeun ku Monkey D. Dragon nu ternyata bapana Luffy.
Pulo Ohara
Pulo Ohara dikenal ogé minangka Pulo Sarjana, ku sabab loba kumpulan sarjana cerdik pandei nu bermukim di Pulo ieu.
Pulo ieu mangrupa asal muasal ti Nico Robin. manéhna lahir jeung gedé di dieu bareng jeung indungna Nico Olvia. Di Pulo ieu aya hiji tatangkalan raksasa nu di jerona nyaéta perpustakaan buku panggedéna sadunya, ogé mangrupa tempat para sarjana digarawe.
Waktos Nico Olvia ditewak ku Pamaréntah Dunya jeung Angkatan Laut pas ekspedisi kanggo ngungkap sajarah masa lalu nu leungit, Pamaréntah akhirna nyampe ka Pulo Ohara, di mana tujuanna hiji nyaéta ngamusnahkeun para sarjana Ohara nu nyoba ngungkap sajarah masa lalu.
Tokoh tokoh terkenal daratang ka Pulo ieu mulai ti Spandine (pamingpin CP7), Laksamana Madya Kuzan, Laksamana Madya Sakazuki, Laksamana Madya Jaguar D. Saul kanggo ngamimitian Buster Call nu bakal ngancurkeun pulo ieu. Puluhan buku diancurkeun, jeung puluhan sarjana dibantei termasuk Professor Clover jeung Saul.
Robin tiasa kabur ti Pulo ieu berkat bantuan ti Saul sareng ogé ti Kuzan, nu ngaleupaskeun manéhna.
Mandalajaya, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Mandalajaya nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
993 SM
993 SM nyaéta taun ka-993 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Merdeka, Medan Baru, Medan
Merdeka nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
995 SM
995 SM nyaéta taun ka-995 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Babura, Medan Baru, Medan
Babura nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
994 SM
994 SM nyaéta taun ka-994 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Rada
Rada nyaéta indung téré Karna dina wiracarita Mahabarata. Rada téh pamajikan kusir karajaan Astinapura nu ngaranna Adirata, nu manggihan Karna orok nu dipiceun ku Déwi Kunti. Karna orok éta dirorok jeung digedékeun sarta dibéré ngaran Radéa ku Adirata jeung Rada.
997 SM
997 SM nyaéta taun ka-997 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Sindangjaya, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Sindangjaya nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Darat, Medan Baru, Medan
Darat nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Cibalong, Cibalong, Tasikmalaya
Cibalong nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cibalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
996 SM
996 SM nyaéta taun ka-996 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Qimonda
Qimonda AG (nyse: QI), (dikecapkeun "key-MON-duh") nyaéta hiji pausahaan memori nu misah ti Infineon Technologies AG ti tanggal 1 Mei 2006, ngawangun pausahaan DRAM panggedéna kadua sadunya, dumasar kana firma panalungtikan industri Gartner Dataquest. Qimonda mangrupa pamingpin manufaktur 300 mm, sarta jadi salah sahiji supplier produk DRAM nu kasohor keur pasar PC jeung server. Infinéon masih ngadalikeun 75% sahamna.
Qimonda boga pagawe kurang leuwih 12.000 urang di akuliah dunya, kaasup 1.800 di R&D kalayan akses ka lima loka pabrik 300 mm di tilu buana. Pausahaan ieu ngoprasikeun lima fasilitas R&D, kaasup puseur R&D nu pangheulana di Dresden.
With a historical emphasis on PC and server products, the company is now focusing on products for graphics, mobile and consumer applications using its power-saving trench technology. Qimonda AG is based in Munich, Germany. The company has issued 42 million ADR shares, éach ADR share representing one ordinary share in Qimonda.
Harti Qimonda
The name and brand identity of Qimonda express the philosophy and personality of the company, illustrating its vision and values. The word “Qimonda” carries different méanings and allows associations in different languages. In Chinese, “Qi” stands for bréathing and flowing energy, while “monda” denotes “world” in Latin-based languages. "Qi", when pronounced as a hard "k", suggests “key to the world”, a positive connotation.
Beubeunangan
Qimonda was among the first DRAM suppliers to transition a substantial portion of the manufacturing to 300 mm technology. Approximately 2/3 of the DRAM bits shipped are manufactured using 300 mm wafers.
On September 18th, 2006 Qimonda AG along with Nanya Technology Corporation announced the successful qualification of the 75 nm DRAM trench technology. Process structures of 75 nm further reduce chip size compared to the previous 90 nm technology thereby incréasing potential chip output per wafer by about 40 percent.
On November 1st, 2007 Qimonda AG announced shipment of first GDDR5 samples .
Aliansi
Qimonda has strategic alliances with Nanya Technology Corporation (e. g. the joint-venture Inotera), China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Venture Co., Ltd., SMIC, Winbond Electronics Corporation, IBM, Altis, AMD (keur produk grafis ATI), Toppan Photomasks, Spansion, jeung Sandisk.
Padang Bulan, Medan Baru, Medan
Padang Bulan nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Singkir, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Singkir nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
998 SM
998 SM nyaéta taun ka-998 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Yuyutsu
Yuyutsu (Dewanagari युयुत्स yuyutsu) nyaéta saurang inohong protagonis dina wiracarita Mahabarata. Manéhna nyaéta baraya para Kurawa béda indung; indungna mangrupa saurang dayang. Béda jeung para Kurawa, manéhna mah ngabiluk Pandawa waktu perang di Kurusetra. Hal ieu ngajadikeun Yuyutsu jadi panerus garis turunan Dréstarastra, samentara barayana nu séjén (Kurawa) gugur kabéh di Kurusetra.
Sanggeus Yudistira lengser kaprabon, Yuyutsu diangkat jadi raja di Amarta atawa Indraprahasta.
Harti ngaran
Ngaran Yuyutsu dina basa Sansakerta hartina nyaéta "anu ngabogaan kadaék pikeun jurit".
Eureunpalay, Cibalong, Tasikmalaya
Eureunpalay nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cibalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Tonjongsari, Cikalong, Tasikmalaya
Tonjongsari nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
1000 SM
1000 SM nyaéta taun ka-1000 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Pandau Hilir, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Pandau Hilir nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
999 SM
999 SM nyaéta taun ka-999 Saméméh Maséhi dina Kalénder Gregorian.
Cisema
Cisema nyaéta hiji kampung atanapi dusun nu aya di désa rancah ciamis watesna jeung kampung karanganyar, cibeureum jeung sajabana.
Basa Turki
Basa Turki (Türkçe) nyaéta basa Turkis, nu dipaké utamana di Turki, sarta komunitas leutik di Bulgaria, Makédonia Kalér, Uzbékistan, Siprus, Yunani, sarta sababaraha yuta émigran di Éropa Kulon. Jumlah pastina henteu tangtu, utamana mah alatan kurangna data basa minoritas. . <!--
Klasifikasi
The most distinguishing characteristics possessed by Turkish in comparison to most other languages is vowel harmony and agglutination. Turkish also has no grammatical gender. The basic word order is Subject Object Verb. Turkish has a T-V distinction: second-person plural forms can be used for individuals as a sign of respect.
Distribusi geografis
Turkish is spoken in Turkey and by minorities in 35 other countries. In particular, Turkish is used in countries that formerly (in whole or part) belonged to the Ottoman Empire, such as Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, the Makédonia Kalér, Syria, Greece (especially in Western Thrace) and Israel (by Turkish Jews). More than two million Turkish speaking people live in Germany, and significant Turkish speaking communities in Austria, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. But due to the desegregation of the Turkish immigrants into the country where they immigrated to, not every ethnic Turkish immigrant speaks the language as well as a native Turk would speak it.
Turkish is spoken by almost all of Turkey's residents, with Kurdish making up most of the remainder (about 3,950,000 as estimated in 1980 ). However, the vast majority of the linguistic minorities in Turkey are bilingual, speaking Turkish as a second language to levels of native fluency.
Dialek
As a result of the original nationalist idea of establishing the İstanbul dialect of Turkish as the standard, dialectology remains as a highly immature discipline in Turkey. The standard language of Turkish is essentially the refined Ottoman Turkish language as written in the Latin alphabet but not the initial Arabic alphabet and with the boost of neologisms added and the Arabic and Persian imports excluded. The preferred colloquial form is named İstanbul Türkçesi as manifested in the works of prominent pan-Turkists like Ziya Gökalp (Güzel dil, Türkçe bize / Başka dil, gece bize. / İstanbul konuşması / En saf, en ince bize.) and İsmail Gaspıralı. Academically, Turkish dialects are often referred to as ağız or şive, leading to ambiguity with the linguistic concept of accent. Turkish still lacks a comprehensive atlas of dialects and assimilation into official Turkish is influential.
Cisempur, Cibalong, Tasikmalaya
Cisempur nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cibalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Basa Turki
Sora
One characteristic feature of Turkish is vowel harmony, meaning that a word will have either front or back vowels, but not both. For example, in vişne "sour cherry" i is closed unround front and e is open unround front. Stress is usually on the last syllable, with the exception of some suffix combinations, and words like masa ['masa]. Also, in the use of proper names, the stress is transferred to the syllable before the last (e.g. Istánbul), although there are exceptions to this (e.g. Ánkara).
Konsonan
The phoneme usually referred to as "soft g"(yumuşak g), "ğ" in Turkish orthography, actually represents a rather weak front-velar or palatal approximant between front vowels. It never occurs at the beginning of a word, but always follows a vowel. When word-final or preceding another consonant, it lengthens the preceding vowel.
Vokal
The vowels of the Turkish language are, in their alphabetical order, a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u, ü. There are no diphthongs in Turkish and when two vowels come together, which occurs rarely and only with loanwords, each vowel retains its individual sound.
Parung, Cibalong, Tasikmalaya
Parung nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cibalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Basa Turki
Tata basa
Turkish is an agglutinative language and as such has an abundance of suffixes, but no native prefixes (apart from the reduplicating intensifier prefix as in beyaz="white", bembeyaz="very white", sıcak="hot", sımsıcak="very hot"). One word can have many suffixes and these can also be used to create new words (like creating a verb from a noun, or a noun from a verbal root, see Vocabulary section further below) or to indicate the grammatical function of the word.
Nouns and adjectives
Turkish nouns can take endings indicating the person of a possessor. They can take case-endings, as in Latin. There are six noun cases in the Turkish declension system:
Taking gün (day) as an example:
The series of case-endings is the same for every noun, selecting the suffix complying with the vowel harmony. The initial consonant of the suffixes for the ablative and locative cases can also vary depending on the last consonant of the noun being voiced or unvoiced, such as having hava (air) + -da (locative suffix) = havada (in the air), but, ağaç (tree) + -da (locative suffix) = ağaçta (on the tree), instead of ağaçda.
Additionally, nouns can take suffixes that give them a person and make them into sentences:
It is often cited, humorously, that the longest Turkish word ever formed was "Çekoslovakyalılaştıramadıklarımızdan mıydınız?" which literally means "Were you one of the people we couldn't turn into (or: pass off as) a Czechoslovakian?", although it is always possible to form words longer than any given length via repetitive usage of some derivative suffix. The shortest word in Turkish is "o", the third person singular personal pronoun (corresponding to he, she, and it in English).
Turkish adjectives as such are not declined (though they can generally be used as nouns, in which case they are declined). Used attributively, they precede the nouns they modify.
The adjectives var 'existent' and yok 'non-existent' are used in many cases where English would use "there is" or "have", e.g. süt yok "there is no milk" (lit. (the) milk (is) non-existent); the construction "noun1-GEN noun2-POSS var/yok" can be translated "noun1 has/doesn't have noun2"; imparatorun elbisesi yok "the emperor has no clothes" ("(the) emperor-GEN clothes-HIS non-existent"); kedimin ayakkabıları yoktu "my cat had no shoes" (cat-my-GEN shoe-PL-its non-existent-PAST).
Verbs
Turkish verbs exhibit person. They can be made negative or impotential; they can also be made potential. Finally, Turkish verbs exhibit various distinctions of tense, mood, and aspect: a verb can be progressive, necessitative, aorist, future, inferential, present, past, conditional, imperative, or optative.
All Turkish verbs are conjugated the same way, except for the irregular and defective verb i- (see Turkish copula), which can be used in compound forms (the shortened form is called an enclitic):
Vowel harmony
"Vowel harmony" is the principle by which a native Turkish word generally incorporates either exclusively back vowels (a, ı, o, u) or exclusively front vowels (e, i, ö, ü). As such, a notation for a Turkish suffix such as -den means either -dan or -den, whichever promotes vowel harmony; a notation such as -iniz means either -ınız, -iniz, -unuz, or -ünüz, again with vowel harmony constituting the deciding factor.
The Turkish vowel harmony system can be considered as being 2-dimensional, where vowels are characterised by two features: [front / back] and [rounded / unrounded] (see the table).
Front/back harmony
Turkish has two classes of vowels — front and back. Vowel harmony states that words may not contain both front and back vowels. Therefore, most grammatical suffixes come in front and back forms, e.g. Türkiye'de "in Turkey" but kapıda "at the door".
Rounding harmony
In addition, there is a secondary rule that i and ı tend to become ü and u respectively after rounded vowels, so certain suffixes have additional forms. This gives constructions such as Türkiye'dir "it is Turkey", kapıdır "it is the door", but gündür "it is day", paltodur "it is the coat".
Exceptions
Compound words are considered separate words with respect to vowel harmony: vowels do not have to harmonize between members of the compound (thus forms like bu|gün "today" are permissible). In addition, vowel harmony does not apply for loanwords and some invariant suffixes (such as -iyor); there are also a few native Turkish words that do not follow the rule (such as anne "mother"). In such words suffixes harmonize with the final vowel; thus İstanbul'dur "it is İstanbul".
Word order
Word order in Turkish is generally Subject Object Verb, as in Japanese and Latin, but not English. However it is possible to alter the word-order according to which word(s) is to carry the stress. The main rule is that "the word before the verb has the stress" without exception. For example, if we want to say "Ali went to school" with a stress on the word "school" (okul, the object) we shall say "Ali okula gitti". If we want the stress occur to the word "Ali" (the subject), we shall say "Okula Ali gitti" which means "it's Ali who went to school".
Dédé Yusuf
Dédé Yusuf Macan Effendi (éjahan asli: Dede Yusuf Macan Effendi, ) atanapi leuwih katelah salaku Dédé Yusuf nyaéta saurang aktor Indonésia sareng pulitikus. Anjeunna ogé janten anggota Déwan Perwakilan Rahayat Indonésia ti PAN période 2004-2009, jeung ayeuna minangka Wakil Gubernur Propinsi Jawa Kulon période 2008-2013. Anjeunna ngalih ka Partéy Démokrat, dina pamilihan umum Gubernur Jawa Kulon 2013.
Basa Turki
Word order
The relative clauses are easily reproduced by a construction so-called "eylemsi" or "fiilimsi" (verbals). A demonstration of this can be seen in the following sentence from a newspaper (Cumhuriyet, 16 August 2005, p. 1). The sentence uses all noun cases except the genitive:
Which ultimately translates to:
where "taşıyan" is the verbal correspnds to "who brought" in the English translation.
Vocabulary
Turkish extensively utilizes its agglutinative nature to form new words from former nouns and verbal roots. The majority of the Turkish words originate from the application of derivative suffixes to a relatively small set of core vocabulary.
New words are also frequently formed by compounding two existing words into a new one (like in German). A few examples of compound words are given below:
Language reform
As a result of the adoption of Islam by the Turkic states, khanates, sultanates like Kara-Khanid Khanate, Seljukis and Ottomans as their religion, official dialect of the language acquired a rather large collection of loan words from Arabic and Persian, consecutively influencing Turkish. Turkish literature during the Ottoman period, in particular Ottoman Divan poetry was heavily influenced by Persian forms, including the adoption of Persian poetic meters and ultimately the bringing of Persian words into the language in great numbers. During the course of over six hundred years of the Ottoman Empire, the literary and official language of the empire was a mixture of Turkish, Persian and Arabic, which differed considerably from everyday spoken Turkish of the time, and is now given the name Ottoman Turkish.
Titi Rante, Medan Baru, Medan
Titi Rante nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Basa Turki
Language reform
After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, the Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu - TDK) was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1932 with the aim of conducting research on Turkish language. One of the tasks of the newly established association was to replace loan words of Arabic and Persian origin in the language with Turkish equivalents. The language reform was a part of the ongoing cultural reforms of the time (which were in turn a part in the broader framework of Atatürk's Reforms) and also included the abolition of Arabic script in lieu of the new Turkish alphabet derived from the Latin alphabet (see the writing system section below) which greatly helped increasing the literacy rate of the population. By banning the usage of replaced loan words in the press, the association succeeded in removing several hundred Arabic words from the language. While most of the words introduced to the language by TDK were new, TDK also suggested using old Turkish words which had not been used in the language for centuries.
Older and younger people in Turkey tend to express themselves with a different vocabulary due to this sudden change in the language. While the generations born before the 1940s tend to use the old Arabic origin words, the younger generations favor using new expressions. Some new words are not used as often as their old counterparts or have failed to convey the intrinsic meanings of their old equivalents. There is also a political significance to the old versus new debate in the Turkish language. Sectors of the population that are more religious also tend to use older words in the press or daily language. Therefore, the use of the Turkish language is also indicative of adoption/resistance to Atatürk's reforms which took place more than 70 years ago. The last few decades saw the continuing work of the Turkish Language Association to coin new Turkish words to account for new concepts / technologies as they enter the language as loan words (mostly from English), but the association is occasionally criticized for coining words that obviously seem and sound as "invented".
However, many of the words derived by TDK live together with their old counterparts. The different words—some originating from Old Turkic or derived by TDK and some borrowed from Arabic, Persian, or one of the European languages, especially French—having exactly the same literal meaning are used to express slightly different meanings, especially when speaking about abstract subjects. This is quite like the usage of Germanic words and the words originated from Romance languages in English.
Among some of the old words that were replaced are terms in geometry, directions (north, south, east, west), some of the months' names and many nouns and adjectives. Many new words have been derived from Old Turkic verb roots. Some examples of modern Turkish words and their old counterparts are:
Writing system
Turkish is written using the Turkish alphabet, a modified version of the Latin alphabet, which was introduced in 1928 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as an important step in the cultural reforms of the period, replacing the Ottoman Turkish alphabet previously in use. The work of preparing the new alphabet and selecting the necessary modifications to account for sounds specific to Turkish language, was appointed to the Dil Encümeni (Language Commission) including Falih Rıfkı Atay, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın, Ahmet Cevat Emre, Ragıp Hulûsi Özdem, Fazıl Ahmet Aykaç, Mehmet Emin Erişirgil and İhsan Sungu. The introduction of the new Turkish alphabet was supported by Public Education Centers opened throughout the country, cooperation with publishing companies, and encouragement by Atatürk himself in trips to the countryside teaching the new letters to the public.
The sounds of the individual letters exhibit few surprises for English speakers. Following International Phonetic Alphabet conventions on phonetic transcription, angle brackets < > here are used to enclose written letters, and brackets [ ] are used to enclose symbols that represent the sounds. Most writing-sound correspondences can be predicted by English speakers, with the following exceptions. The <c> denotes, like <j> in English jail. The <ç> denotes like the <ch> in English church. The <j> represents like the <g> in rouge. The <ş> represents like the <sh> in sheet. The <ı> represents, a sound which does not exist in English. The <ğ> denotes which may be manifested by lengthening the precedent vowel and assimilating any subsequent vowel (e.g., soğuk is pronounced )—except for the two highly irregularly spelled verbs döğmek and öğmek, where <ğ> denotes.
The effect of Atatürk's introduction of an adapted Roman alphabet was a dramatic increase in literacy from Third World levels to nearly one hundred percent. It is critical to note that, for the first time, Turkish had an alphabet that was actually suited to the sounds of the language; the Arabic alphabet, which was hitherto in use, commonly shows only three different values for vowels (the consonants waw and yud, atop which the long 'u' and 'i' sounds, respectively, are occasionally multiplexed, and the alif, which can carry long medial 'a' or any initial vowel). It lacked several vital consonants, and on the other hand had redundancies with several other consonant sounds such as /z/ (these letters were pronounced differently in Arabic but were conflated in Turkish). The lack of discrimination among vowels is serviceable in Arabic (which sports few vowel sounds to begin with) but intolerable in Turkish, which features eight fundamental vowel sounds and a host of diphthongs based thereupon.
The language in daily life
A famous quotation and motto of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: In the current language, this is
Catetan
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Setiawaras, Cibalong, Tasikmalaya
Setiawaras nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cibalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Pahlawan, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Pahlawan nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Singajaya, Cibalong, Tasikmalaya
Singajaya nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cibalong, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Kabupatén Bondowoso
Kabupatén Bondowoso nyaéta hiji kabupatén di Propinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonésia. Ibukotana nyaéta Bondowoso. Kabupatén ieu wawatesan jeung Kabupatén Situbondo di kalér, Kabupatén Banyuwangi di wétan, Kabupatén Jember di kidul, sarta Kabupatén Probolinggo di kulon. Ibukota kabupatén Bondowoso aya di pasimpangan jalur ti Besuki jeung Situbondo nu ka Jemberkeun.
Sei Kera Hilir II, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Sei Kera Hilir II nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Kabupatén Bondowoso
Geografi
Kabupatén Bondowoso bisa dibagi jadi tilu wewengkon: Wewengkon kulon mangrupa pegunungan (bagian ti Pegunungan Iyang), bagian tengah mangrupa dataran luhur sarta bergelombang, bagian wétan mangrupa pagunungan (bagian tina Dataran Luhur Ijen). Bondowoso mangrupa hiji-hijina kabupatén di wewengkon Tapal Kuda anu henteu mibanda gurat basisir.
Babagian administratif
Kabupatén Bondowoso diwangun ku 20 kacamatan, anu dibagi deui jadi 185 désa sarta 10 kalurahan. Puseur pamaréntahan di Kacamatan Bondowoso.
Nu nyicingan
Suku Jawa sarta Suku Madura nyaéta suku mayoritas anu cukup dominan di Bondowoso. lolobana nu nyicingan boga pakasaban agraris.
Paekonomian
Tatanén sarta perkebunan nyaéta sektor perekonomian pangpentingna kabupatén ieu. Bondowoso mibanda pabrik gula di Prajekan. Industri karajinan kuningan perenahna di Désa Jurang Sapi, Wonosari.
Pariwisata
Objek wisata andelan Bondowoso nyaéta Agrowisata Kawah Ijen anu perenahna 70 km arah tenggara dayeuh Bondowoso. Sajaba ti midangkeun pesona kawah, réa obyek wisata séjén di sakurilingna, di antarana Curug Kawah Wurung sarta Pemandian Damar Wulan.
Kadaharan has
Kadaharan has Bondowoso nyaéta peuyeum amis Bondowoso, anu umumna diwadahan bésék (anyaman tina awi nu ngawangun kotak).
Sei Kera Hilir I, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Sei Kera Hilir I nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Krépa
Krépa atawa Kripa (Kṛpa) atawa Kripacharya (Guru Kripa), nyaéta salah saurang inohong dina wiracarita Mahabarata. Manéhna téh anak Resi Baradwaja, sarta jadi guru para pangéran Kuru di Astinapura.
Mimitina mah Krépa hirup di leweung babarengan jeung adina nu ngaranna Kripi. Hiji waktu Prabu Santanu ti Astinapura moro ka tengah leuweung. Alatan ngarasa watir ku kaayaan maranéhanana, Prabu Santanu ngukut Krépa jeung Kripi, tuluy dibéré atikan. Alatan kamahéran Krépa dina élmu ngagunakeun pakarang, tungtungna manéhna diangkat jadi pajabat di Astinapura sarta dibéré kapercayaan pikeun ngatik para pangéran Kuru (Pandawa jeung Kurawa).
Dina waktu perang Baratayuda, Krépa turun jurit keur pihak Kurawa. Manéhna salah saurang batur Aswatama nu ngabales dendam kaéléh Kurawa dina panungtungan BAratayuda.
Peuteuy
Peuteuy, (Parkia speciosa) mangrupa tutuwuhan ti kulawarga peuteuy-peuteuyan (Fabaceae), sub kulkawarga peuteuy-peuteuyan (Mimosoidae). Tutuwuhan ieu sumebar lega di Indonésia bagian kulon. Sikina, anu disebut "peuteuy" ogé, didahar sabot masih ngora, boh atah boh dikulub. Tangkal peuteuy luhurna bisa ngahontal 20m sarta saeutik dahanna. Daunna majemuk, kasusun sajajar. Kembang majemuk, kasusun ku bongkol (has Mimosoidae). Kembang mecenghul biasana deukeut tungtung régang. Buahna badag, manjang, wanda buah peuteuy. Ti hiji bongkol bisa kapanggih nepi ka welasan buah. Dina hiji buah aya nepi ka 20 siki, anu boga warna héjo sabot ngora sarta kabuntel selaput rada kandel boga warna coklat hérang. Buah peuteuy baris jadi garing sarta ngaleupaskeun siki-sikina lamun asak.
Siki peuteuy, anu bauna has sarta rada sarupa jeung bau jéngkol, didahar atah atawa dijadikeun bahan campuran sajumlah asakan. Sambell goréng ati henteu pepek tanpa peuteuy.
Cilumba, Cikatomas, Tasikmalaya
Cilumba nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikatomas, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Sei Kera Hulu, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Sei Kera Hulu nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Cogrég, Cikatomas, Tasikmalaya
Cogrég nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikatomas, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Gatotkaca
Gatotkaca (basa Sansakerta: घटोत्कच; éjahan: Ghathotkacha) nyaéta salah saurang inohong dina wiracarita Mahabarata. Manéhna nyaéta anak Bima (Werkudara) ti Arimbi. Alatan nurun ka wujud indungna, anu raksesi, mangka sabagian Gatotkaca mangrupa raksasa.
Harti ngaran
Dina basa Sansakerta, kecap Ghatotkacha sacara harfiah hartina téh "ngabogaan sirah kawas kendi". Ngaran Gatotkaca sabenerna mangrupa landihan (ngaran panggero sapopoé). Kecap ieu dicokot tina basa Sansakerta ghaṭam anu hartina "kendi", alatan sawaktu lahir sirah Gatotkaca dianggap jiga kendi.
Kulawarga
Gatotkaca nyaéta anak Bima ti Arimbi (Hidimbi). Gatotkaca ngadahup ka Déwi Pergiwa sarta mibanda anak nu dingaranan Sasikirana. Ti pamajikan anu séjén, Ahilawatī, Gatotkaca mibanda anak nu dingaranan Barbarika.
Gatotkaca dina budaya pawayangan Sunda jeung Jawa
Dina pawayangan Sunda jeung Jawa, dicaritakeung Gatotkaca mibanda kasaktian pikeun ngapung sarta miboga "otot kawat jeung tulang beusi". Ngaran séjén Gatotkaca nyaéta Jabang Tutuka.
Gatotkaca boga pakéan Caping Basunanda (pikeun panyalindungan tina hujan jeung panas poé), Kutang Antakusumah (pikeun ngapung), sarta Tarumpah Prabakacarma (kagunana moal kagamah lamun ngaliwatan jalan atawa tempat anu angker).
Mangsa keur budak
Dina mangsa keur budak Jabang Tutuka geus mibanda kakuatan rongkah nyaéta tali ari-arina henteu bisa diteukteuk ku pakarang naon ogé. Pakarang Cakra Wijaksana milik Prabu Kresna jeung Pulanggeni boga Arjuna ogé henteu mempan, ngan hiji pakarang anu bisa neukteuk tali ari-ari Gatotkaca nyaéta Kontawijaya bogana Suryatmaja (Karna waktu keur ngora). Arjuna ngan bisa ngarebut warangka Kontawijaya sanggeus perang tanding jeung Suryatmaja. Ku warangka éta ari-ari Jabang Tutuka dikeureut. Sanggeus tali ari-ari Jabang Tutuka diteukteuk, manéhna dijadikeun jago para padumuk kahiangan pikeun nyanghareupan penyerang kahiangan. Jabang Tutuka tuluy diasupkeun ku batara Narada ka kawah Candradimuka babarengan jeung sagala rupa pusaka waja kahiangan, ku kituna waktu kaluar ti kawah Candradimuka, Jabang Tutuka leutik anu tadina masih ngawujud raksasa robah jadi satria anu gagah sarta pinilih tanding. Ti dieu, satuluyna, Gatotkaca jadi boga otot kawat jeung tulang beusi. Jabang Tutuka ogé dibéré sagala rupa pusaka sarta dibéré ngaran : “Gatot Kaca” jeung "Kirincing Wesi".
Gatotkaca tuluy jadi raja ngagantikeun indungna Déwi Arimbi di nagara Pringgandani. Nagara ieu saterusna jadi bagian ti nagara Amarta atawa Indraprahasta.
Mangsa déwasa
Gatotkaca ogé miboga tutumpakan mangrupa manuk Garuda nu ngaranna Wilmuka jeung manuk garuda Arimuka. Manuk garuda Arimuka beunang ngarebut ti Prabu Bomanarakasura (Raja Trajutresna, putra Prabu Kresna) waktu perang jeung manéhna.
Dina mangsa déwasa Gatotkaca ngadahup ka Déwi Pergiwa, sarta kapilih jadi senopati nagara amarta dina Baratayuda.
Baratayuda
Dina waktu perang Baratayuda antara pihak Pandawa jeung pihak Kurawa, diceritakan yén Adipati Karna (ti kulawarga Astina) indit jurit dina jero peuting, sarta ngan Gatotkaca anu dianggap ku Pandawa jeung Kresna (panasehat perang Pandawa) nu bisa nandingianna, lantaran harigu Gatotkaca bisa suminar alatan kasakti kutang Antakusuma. Tapi, ahirna Gatotkaca éléh jurit ku Adipati Karna lantaran Adipati Karna mibanda Pusaka ampuh nu ngaranna 'Kontawijaya''. Warangka ti pusaka Kunta (Wijayadanu) ieu, nu dipaké neukteuk ari-ari Gatotkaca keur orok, masih aya dina awak Gatotkaca. Kontawijaya tungtungna asup kana warangkana nu aya dina awak Gatotkaca.
Saméméh perlaya, Gatotkaca boga paménta, nyaéta sadia pikeun gugur tapi kudu digantian ku nyawa 1000 prajurit musuh. Awak Gatotkaca tuluy murag ti jomantara alatan kakeunaan pusaka Kontawijaya, pas ngeunaan karéta Adipati Karna. Balukarna, pecahan karéta ieu niwaskeun 1000 prajurit pihak Kurawa.
Sianida
[[Image:Cyanide-montage.png|thumb|right|150px|Ion sianida, CN−.
1. Wangun beungkeut valénsi
2. Modél eusi-rohang
3. Beungeut poténsial éléktrostatik
4. 'Pasangan nyorangan karbon' HOMO]] Sianida nyaéta sanyawa kimia anu ngandung gugus siano (C≡N, atom karbon jeung nitrogén pabeungkeut rangkep tilu). Ilaharna, sianida anorganik téh garam tina anion CN−. Sanyawa organik nu boga gugus fungsi –C≡N disebut nitril. Ti antara rupa-rupa sanyawaan sianida, lolobanaana mah gas, anu mun bisa ngaleupaskeun ion sianida CN− bisa bahya pikeun sasatoan.
Conto nitril nyaéta CH3CN, asétonitril (étananitril mun ceuk IUPAC téa mah), atawa nu ogé katelah sianida métil. Nitril teu ngaleupaskeun ion sianida.Gugus fungsi nu ngabeungkeut hindoksil jeung sianida dina hiji atom karbon disebutna sianohidrin, anu bisa ngalaman hidrolisis jadi hidrogén sianida jeung sanyawaan karbonil (keton atawa aldehida).
Gunungsari, Cikatomas, Tasikmalaya
Gunungsari nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikatomas, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Salya
Salya dina Mahabarata
Sabenerna, Salya niat rék ngabiluk Pandawa dina perang di Kurusetra téh. Salya ngirimkeun pasukanana nu jumlahna gedé nuju ka markas Pandawa. Dina lalampahan, manéhna disuguhan ku Duryodana. Hal éta sabenerna mangrupa siasat Duryodana sangkan Salya daék mantuan Kurawa dina perang nu bakal disanghareupan. Alatan ngarasa boga hutang budi, Salya jadi ngabiluk Kurawa. Waktu papanggih jeung Yudistira, Salya menta dihampura ka Yudistira alatan pilihan kasebut.
Salya dina pewayangan Sunda jeung Jawa
Prabu Salya ngadahup jeung Déwi Pujawati, putri tunggal Bagawan Bagaspati, brahmana-raksasa di patapaan Argabeulah, jeung Dewi Darmastuti, saurang hapsari atawa bidadari. Prabu Salya jeung Déwi Pujawati boga lima urang anak, nyaéta: Déwi Erawati, Déwi Surtikanti, Déwi Banowati, Arya Burisrawa sarta Bambang Rukmarata.
Prabu Salya keur ngora miboga sipat adigung, songong, réa ngomong, cerdas sarta pinter. Manéhna pohara sakti, leuwih-leuwih sanggeus meunangkeun warisan Aji Candrabirawa ti mitohana, Bagawan Bagaspati anu palastra ku leungeun manéhna.
Prabu Salya naék tahta karajaan Mandaraka ngagantikeun bapana, Prabu Mandrapati.
Karajaan Aléngka
Karajaan Aléngka atawa Lanka (basa Sansakerta: लंका ; "lankā", hartina “pulo”) nyaéta ngaran hiji karajaan dina hiji pulo kiduleun India anu diparéntah ku Raja Rahwana dina jaman Ramayana. Dina jaman kiwari, karajaan kasebut dipikawanoh kalawan ngaran Sri Lanka. Karajaan kasebut dibentengan ku hiji plato di antara tilu puncak gunung anu dipikawanoh minangka Gunung Trikuta. Puncak anu pangluhurna ti gunung kasebut dipikawanoh sabagé Puncak Adam. Ibukota Karajaan Aléngka dina jaman bihari kungsi dibeuleum ku Hanoman.
Sanggeus Rahwana ditelasan pati ku Rama Ragawa, tahta karajaan kasebut dibikeun ka adina Rahwana, Wibisana. Saprak harita, tahta karajaan sok dicekel ku turunanana, malah nepi ka jaman Mahabarata. Dina carita Mahabarata, Sadéwa ngadatangan nagri kasebut pikeun nyokot upeti dina raraga ngarojong upacara Rajasuya anu diayakeun ku Raja Yudistira.
Sidorame Barat I, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Sidorame Barat I nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Sidorame Timur, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Sidorame Timur nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Sidorame Barat II, Medan Perjuangan, Medan
Sidorame Barat II nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Léngkongbarang, Cikatomas, Tasikmalaya
Léngkongbarang nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikatomas, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Sindangasih, Cikatomas, Tasikmalaya
Sindangasih nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cikatomas, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Ancol, Cinéam, Tasikmalaya
Ancol nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cinéam, Kabupatén Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Satyawati
Waktu keur budak nepi ka rumaja, Satyawati boga kasakit nu ngabalukarkeun awakna bau hanyir tapi dicageurkeun ku Resi Parasara. Satyawati tuluy ngadahup ka Resi Parasara nu saterusna ngalahirkeun Abiyasa.
Kalahiran
Prabu Basuparisara, ngadeg tahta di Karajaan Cedi. Raja kasebut mibanda permaisuri nu ngaranna Girika. Dina hiji poé, Sang Raja indit moro. Di tengah leuweung, manéhna nempo kembang nu mangkak mararekar, nu ngahudang kainget kana kageulisan permaisurina. Tanpa sadar 'cai mani'a nyakclakan, saterusna manéhna nandéan cai manina dina seheulay daun. Manéhna nyalukan manuk heulang nu keur ngapung di awang-awang nu ngaranna Çyena pikeun nganteurkeun cai kasebut ka permaisurina. Di tengah jalan cai anu diwadahan dina daun kasebut murag di walungan Yamuna. Di éta walungan kabeneran aya hiji lauk badag nu mangrupa pawujudan bidadari nu disupata. Cai mani kasebut kateleg ku Sang Lauk nu ngajadikeun éta lauk reuneuh.