cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tumbila
Baranahan
Tumbila bikang bisa endogan nepi ka lima sapoéna, sarta 500 sapanjang hirupna. Panjang endogna kira 1 mm (kira sagedé lisa, bisa katempo), warnana bodas.
Aya sababaraha spésiés tumbila nu jaluna boga sarupaning cocok nu disékrésikeun ku jaluna sanggeus jalangan nu nutup palawangan bikangna antukna jalu nu séjén teu bisa ganggu.
Dina Xylocaris maculipennis, jaluna bisa 'némbak' jalu lian nu keur jalangan, antukna gén anu asup kana aliran getih bisa ngalir ka bikang korbanna. Dina A Natural History of Sex, Adrian Forsyth nulis "Spérma nu merkosa téh asup kana vas deferens korban jaluna sahingga dipaké ku korbanna nalika kopulasi" ("The sperm of the rapist enters the vas deferens of his male victim and is used by the victim during copulation". Kajadian ieu ogé karandapan ku kéong cai darat genus biomphalaria, nu mangrupa véktor sistosomiasis (Forsyth, 1991).
Mitambeyan nyerang
Aya sababaraha jalan nepi ka patempatan urang jadi aya tumbilaan. gegeremet ieu bisa kabawa ti hotél, losmén/pamondokan, sarta tempat-tempat umum lianna, atawa tina parabot rumah tangga nu dibawa, pakéan ti tempat umum, jsb., tapi ilaharna mah teu langsung kabawa dina pakéan nu keur dipaké. Mun geus aya di jero wangunan mah, tumbila bisa sumebar ka rohangan-rohangan séjén, gumantung kaayaan pindingna.
Tempat nyerang
Tumbila téh awakna depé, antukna bisa nyelap dina sela-sela anu heureut, nyumput dina kasur, matras, samak, furnitur, karpét, jsb., kadang nyorangan, kadang ngumpul ngagorombol. Tumbila lain gegeremet sosial jeung tara nyayang, bisa nyaba sakilo jauhna pikeun néang hakaneun, tapi biasana mah nyumput sarta tetep deukeut ka mangsana di kamar saré atawa dina sofa nu sok disaréan.
Nyusud serangan
Tumbila bisa disusud ku néang noda taina nu hideung dina sela kasur, atawa, teu kahaja, katindes antukna bucat nimbulkeun coréng beureum getih. Mun ditindes, awak tumbila bakal ngaluarkeun bau féromon nu matak sebel, nu ogé bisa kaambeu dina hawa nu teu kakekeb. <!-- Though bedbug bites can occur singly, they often follow a distinctive pattern of a linear group of three bites, sometimes macabrely referred to as "breakfast, lunch and dinner". These patterns of bites are caused when a bedbug is disturbed in feeding by a person moving, and then the bedbug resumes feeding. The effect of these bites on humans varies from person to person, but often cause welts and swelling that are more itchy and longer-lasting than mosquito bites. Some people, however, have little or no reaction to bedbug bites. Those whose bodies do not initially react may subsequently develop symptoms, however, due to an allergic reaction caused by the development of antigen.
A technique for "catching" (detecting) bedbugs is to have a light source accessible from bed and to turn it on at about an hour before dawn, which is usually the time when bedbugs are most active. A flashlight is recommended instead of room lights, as the act of getting out of bed will cause any bedbugs present to scatter. Bedbugs can also sometimes be viewed during the day.
(469373) 2001 RQ3
Ari 2001 RQ3 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.474, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 392225.
Tumbila
Nyusud serangan
Some individuals have used glue traps placed in strategic areas around their domicile (sometimes used in conjunction with heating pads, or balloons filled with exhaled breath, thus offering the carbon dioxide that bedbugs look for) in order to attract and thus detect bedbug infestations. There are also commercial traps like "flea" traps whose effectiveness is really questionable except perhaps as a means of detection, but traps will certainly not work to control an infestation.
(469373) 2001 RQ3
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Tumbila
Nyusud serangan
Veterinarians may mistake bedbugs' leavings on a pet's fur as "flea dirt".
The above having been said, bedbugs are known for being elusive, transient and nocturnal. For many, the only way to detect and identify with certainty an infestation is to contact a pest control professional.
Kajadian serangan
With the widespread use of DDT in the 1940s and '50s, bedbugs all but disappeared from North America in the mid-twentieth century. Infestations remained common in many other parts of the world, however, and in recent years have begun to rebound in North America. Reappearance of bedbugs in the developed world has presented new challenges for pest control, and, without DDT and similarly banned agents, no fully effective treatment is now in use. The industry is only beginning to develop procedures and techniques.
Another reason for their increase is that pest control services more often nowadays use low toxicity gel-based pesticides for control of cockroaches, the most common pest in structures, instead of residual sprays. When residual sprays meant to kill other insects were commonly being used, they resulted in a collateral insecticidal effect on potential bedbug infestations; the gel-based insecticides primarily used nowadays do not have any effect on bedbugs, as they are incapable of feeding on these baits.
The Professional Pest Management Association, a US advocacy group for pest control operators (PCOs) conducted a "proactive bed bug public relations campaign" in 2005 and 2006, resulting in increased media coverage of bedbug stories and an increase in business for PCOs, possibly distorting the scale of the increase in bedbug infestations. .
Living with infestation
If it is necessary to live with bedbugs in the short term, it is possible to create makeshift temporary barriers around a bed. Because bedbugs cannot fly or jump, an elevated bed can be protected by applying double-sided sticky tape (carpet tape) or petroleum jelly around each leg, or by keeping each leg on a plastic furniture block in a tray of water. A bed frame can be effectively ridded of adult bedbugs and eggs by use of steam. Small steam cleaners are available and are very effective for this local treatment. A suspect mattress can be protected by wrapping it in a painter's disposable plastic dropcloth, neatly sealing shut all the seams with packing tape, and putting it on a protected bed after a final visual inspection. Bedding can be sanitized by a 120° F (49° C) laundry dryer. Once sanitized, bedding should not be allowed to drape to the floor. An effective way to quarantine a protected bed is to store sanitized sleeping clothes in the bed during the day, and bathing before entering the bed.
Vermin and pets may complicate a barrier strategy. Bedbugs prefer human hosts, but will resort to other warm-blooded hosts if humans are not available, and some species can live up to eighteen months without feeding at all. A co-infestation of mice can provide an auxiliary food source to keep bedbugs established for longer. Likewise, a house cat or human guest might easily defeat a barrier by sitting on a protected bed. Such considerations should be part of any barrier strategy.
Self-treatment
Some individuals have had success conducting their own exterminations by preparing an insecticide mixture of pyrethrins and fresh-water diatomaceous earth. At least one manufacturer produces a household insecticide D-20 with only .2% naturally derived pyrethrins and 1.0% Piperonyl Butoxide, which magnifies the pyrethrins effectivenes by 10 times. Natural pyrethrins are more expensive than many alternatives. The function of the pyrethrins is to stimulate the nervous system of the bugs so that the spasms will allow the diatomaceous earth to dessicate, puncture, and kill the bugs through mechanical action. Great care should be taken not to use products with salt-water diatomaceous earth or heat-treated diatomaceous earth, which can damage the lungs of any mammal (dogs, cats, or humans) which inhale it, and has also been known to cause cancer. Fresh-water diatomaceous earth, however, is commonly used to deworm cats, dogs, and humans, and is considered as safe as table salt.
Others have used fruit and vegetable insecticides, comprised of a mixture of pyrethins and canola oil, which are usually safe for humans and most pets (aside from fish).
Selection of professionals
Due to their absence from North America for several decades, not all exterminators in that region are familiar with extermination techniques for bedbugs. In the past, fumigation with Cyanogas was used for bedbug control. This was very effective, but also very dangerous. This method is no longer used. Fumigation - that is the use of poison gases - is costly, and though this has been tried as a method of control in isolated cases, it is transient. New infestation can be imported shortly after a fumigation has taken place. Fumigation does work, but it may not be practical, and may not be permitted in most jurisidictions. Care must thus be taken when selecting an exterminator, in order to select a professional that knows how to conduct proper bedbug removal. The National Pest Management Association can assist in the location of pest control professionals.
Necessary number of professional treatments
An informal survey of pest control professionals conducted by a pest control professor at the University of Massachusetts stated that 68% of all bedbug infestations require three or more treatments, 26% require two treatments, and 6% require just one. However, this survey does not seem to have taken into account the size of the infestation, the size of the venue being treated, the extensiveness of that venue's preparation for the treatment (thus enabling or inhibiting coverage of the poisons), the skill of the exterminator, whether popular nesting places have been disposed of, and the cause behind the original infestation.
Pre-treatment
Most reputable pest control professionals require that the domicile be prepared by residents prior to their arrival for a chemical treatment. If an apartment is not properly prepared either by the resident or the professional, the coverage of pesticides and/or chemical treatment throughout the domicile will be impaired, and thus the effectiveness of the treatment will be heavily reduced.
2013 NH4
Ari 2013 NH4 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.656, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.8. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�265947.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Tumbila
Packing
All furniture and appliances in the dwelling usually need to be pulled away from the baseboards, and it is commonly asked that all furniture containing potential hiding crevices, such as bookshelves and desks, be emptied and left open for the exterminator to spray. Items in tightly sealed containers are usually safe from bedbug infestation and need not be emptied.
Laundry
Everything possible should be laundered, such as clothing, rugs and stuffed toys. For maximum effect, laundry should be handled in a coordinated attack, shortly before or after a pesticide treatment. The entire household's laundry should be securly tied into plastic bags all at one time, and brought back into the home only after the living space has been treated. Dry cleaners should be informed of an infestation, and items should be properly bagged when delivered to a dry cleaning service. Laundered objects should be encased in securely tied garbage bags until they reach the laundry machine, and the bags should be discarded. Whenever practical, hot water and a 120° F (49° C) drying session extended by a few extra minutes are preferred. As extensive laundering of clean clothes may pose an excessive cost for some, drying clothing alone is completely effective in killing all stages. Laundering the clothes is then an aesthetic that makes some people feel better, but it is not necessary if the drying is done at medium to high heat for at least 20 minutes. Allow for time for the dryer to heat the clothes as the 20 minute to kill all stages is at the medium to high heat as noted above.
Vacuuming
The mechanical removal of bedbugs by vacuuming is a most important part of preparing for control. Vacuuming alone will not solve the problem, but it can substantially reduce bedbugs' numbers and thus help reduce the population as part of preparing for treatment. A crevice attachment should be used on the seams of mattresses, on box springs, on bed legs, on mattresses, box springs, within furniture interiors, behind pictures, on curtains, and anywhere there is a possibility of the insects hiding (e.g. inside dresser drawers, dresser cases, under chairs, etc.). Carpets should also be vacuumed throughout the home, preferably with a power-head. Baseboards should also be vacuumed using the crevice tool — not swept — prior to the exterminator's arrival, and the filter should be immediately removed and discarded outdoors.
Managing Bedding
There are differing opinions as to whether it is necessary to dispose of mattress, boxsprings, futons, pillows, and other bedding. There is of course often a heavy cost involved in the complete replacement of such bedding. A decision as to whether to replace bedding or not can depend on the condition of and often related level of infestation within the items, the comfort level of the owner, whether the owner can afford replacement, and aesthetics. Treatment of these items must be done with care and according to the label. Mattresses typically need local treatment with non-residual insecticides at seams and borders. Boxsprings are more difficult to treat as there are more places for the insects to hide.
After the mattress and/or box spring or futon has been treated, placing these inside a cotton or a polyvinyl or polyethylene bag is a good idea as a secondary means of defense. Bedbugs like to hide near the victim and are commonly found on seams of mattreses, or within the structure of box springs. The mattress bag serves to reduce this likelihood and in the case of box springs, it seals any remaining insects inside the bag. The mattress bag also protects the mattress from the mess of staining caused when bedbugs aggregate on seams. The bag is a good idea either until the infestation has been totally eliminated or in the case of good quality cotton bags, useful as a permanent protection for the mattress - and also to enable easier control if infestation recurs.
Those who end up disposing of suspect items should enclose them in plastic mattress bags, or large garbage bags, to prevent shedding bugs and eggs on their way to the disposal site. Care should also be taken to label throwaway items with a warning about the suspected bedbug infestation, as furniture is often reclaimed by dumpster divers.
New items should not be purchased until after the infestation has been thoroughly eliminated. Also, many retailers offer disposal of old mattresses. This can pose obvious problems if new and old mattresses are carried together on the same truck without the proper precautions taken.
Treatment
Exterminators will often apply a "contact kill" spray directly on bedbugs found in the apartment (such as a mixture of cyfluthrin, pyrethrins, and piperonyl butoxide), and then spray lambda-cyhalothrin on baseboards and other favorite hiding places. Lambda-cyhalothrin acts as a "slow kill" barrier which kills bedbugs after they cross it, and is usually microencapsulated, making it safe to pets and humans after it dries. Often, deltamethrin is also injected into larger crevices. The lambda-cyhalothrin and the deltamethrin are at their strongest for the first two weeks following their application, but usually retain effectiveness for up to 60 days.
Gentrol and Phantom can also be used for bed bug control. Gentrol contains the active ingredient (S)-Hydroprene, an insect growth regulator (IGR) that disrupts the normal growth development of cockroaches and stored product pests, drain flies and fruit flies, as well as bed bugs. Phantom® uses an active ingredient known as chlorfenapyr. It is non-repellent and relatively long-lasting.
Successful treatment of a bedbug infestation is often highly dependent on how thorough the pest control professional is. Although the assessment and judgment of the pest control professional should be respected, most treatments cover such areas within domiciles as closets, curtains, outside and inside furniture crevices (dresser and desk drawers, night tables, etc.), as well as the interior of electrical outlets and behind pictures hangings on walls. If the choice was made to retain bedding, professionals will often either treat or steam-clean bedframes and the undersurface of solid beds. Some higher-end pest control firms also offer to perform the aforementioned vacuuming.
Post-treatment
Bedbugs can often be seen alive for up to two weeks following treatment of a dwelling, although they should not be seen in great number (e.g., only one or two). It is important to continue to monitor for bedbugs after the initial treatment.
Vacuuming should not be performed for a period of time following treatment, as some pesticides dry as a fine film, and can be prematurely removed from the environment if vacuumed, allowing infestations to survive the treatment.
Anecdotal evidence within the blogging community seems to suggest that many, and perhaps most, people who successfully deal with bedbug infestations find themselves overly paranoid about the possibility of reinfestation for varying lengths of time. These feelings of anxiety may have some relation to delusory parasitosis: "Sometimes an initial and real insect infestation precedes and triggers the delusion [...] Out of desperation the victims may move out of their home, only to report later that the ‘bugs’ have followed them there too." (The Physician’s Guide to Arthropods of Medical Importance, J.A. Goddard, CRC Press, 1993.)-->
2006 UB17
Ari 2006 UB17 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.103, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 111325.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Surélék
E-mail, atawa email, disundakeun jadi surélék, mangrupa landihan pikeun "surat éléktronik" (as opposed to conventional mail, in this context also called snail mail) nu dimaksudkeun kana nyusun/nulis, ngirim, jeung narima pesen/surat ngaliwatan sistem komunikasi éléktronik. Sistem surélék ayeuna lolobana maké Internet, malah surélék nu mangrupa pungsi Internét nu paling ilahar/popular.
Asal-usul surélék
Béda jeung asumsi umum, surélék sabenerna geus aya méméh Internét; malah, ayana sistem surélék mangrupa alat nu penting pisan dina nyiptakeun Internét.
E-mail started in 1965 as a way for multiple users of a time-sharing mainframe computer to communicate; although the exact history is murky, among the first systems to have such a facility were SDC's Q32 and MIT's CTSS.
E-mail was quickly extended to become network e-mail, allowing users to pass messages between different computers. The éarly history of network e-mail is also murky; the AUTODIN system may have been the first allowing electronic text messages to be transferred between users on different computers, in 1966, but it is possible the SAGE system had something similar some time before.
The ARPANET computer network made a major contribution to the evolution of e-mail. There is one report which indicates experimental inter-system e-mail transfers on it shortly after its création, in 1969. Ray Tomlinson initiated the use of the @ sign to separate the names of the user and their machine in 1972. The common report that he "invented" e-mail is an exaggeration, although his éarly e-mail programs SNDMSG and READMAIL were very important. The ARPANet significantly incréased the popularity of e-mail, and it became the "killer app" of the ARPANET.
Growing popularity
As the utility and advantages of e-mail on the ARPANET became more widely known, the popularity of e-mail incréased, léading to demand from péople who were not allowed access to the ARPANET. A number of protocols were developed to deliver e-mail among groups of time-sharing computers over alternative transmission systems, such as UUCP and IBM's VNET e-mail system.
Since not all computers or networks were directly inter-networked, e-mail addresses had to include the "route" of the message, that is, a path between the computer of the sender and the computer of the receivers. E-mail could be passed this way between a number of networks, including the ARPANET, BITNET and NSFNET, as well as to hosts connected directly to other sites via UUCP.
The route was specified using so-call "bang path" addresses, specifying hops to get from some assumed-réachable location to the addressee, so called because éach hop is signified by a "bang sign", i.e. "!". Thus, for example, the path ...!bigsite!foovax!barbox!me directs péople to route their mail to machine bigsite (presumably a well-known location accessible to everybody) and from there through the machine foovax to the account of user me on barbox.
Before auto-routing mailers became commonplace, péople often published compound bang addresses using the { } convention (see glob) to give paths from several big machines, in the hopes that one's correspondent might be able to get mail to one of them reliably (example: ...!{seismo, ut-sally, ihnp4}!rice!beta!gamma!me). Bang paths of 8 to 10 hops were not uncommon in 1981. Late-night dial-up UUCP links would cause week-long transmission times. Bang paths were often selected by both transmission time and reliability, as messages would often get lost. See the network and sitename.
Surélék Internét Modern
Almost all e-mail is delivered directly to an Internet-connected host accepting mail for the recipient, using Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. Very few modérn servers will perform routing for messages sent by third parties due to the potential for abuse by péople sending unsolicited bulk e-mail. Those that do allow it are called open relays.
A modérn Internet e-mail address is a string of the form jsmith@domain.example. It should be réad as "jsmith at domain dot example". The part before the @ sign is the local part of the address, often the username of the recipient, and the part after the @ sign is a domain name which can be looked up in the Domain Name System to find the mail exchange servers accepting e-mail for that address.
The format of Internet e-mail messages is defined in RFC 2822. Prior to the introduction of RFC 2822 the format was described by RFC 822.
Internet e-mail messages consist of two major components:
The héaders usually have at léast four fields:
Note however that the "To" field does not necessarily have the e-mail address of the recipient. The information supplied in the héaders on the recipients computer is similar to that found on top of a conventional letter. The actual information such as who the message was addressed to is removed by the mail server after it assigns it to the correct user's mailbox. Also note that the from field does not have to be the réal sender of the e-mail. It is very éasy to fake the from line and let an e-mail seem to be from any mail address. It is possible to digitally sign an e-mail. This is a lot harder to fake.
Other common héader fields include:
Messages and mailboxes
Mails can be stored either on the client or on the server side. Standard formats for mailboxes include Maildir and mbox. Several prominent e-mail clients use their own, proprietary format, and require conversion software to transfer e-mail between them.
E-mail content encoding
E-mail is only defined to carry 7-bit ASCII messages. Although many e-mail transports are in fact "8-bit clean", this cannot be guaranteed. For this réason, e-mail has been extended by the MIME standard to allow the encoding of binary attachments including images, sounds and HTML attachments.
Spamming and e-mail worms
The usefulness of e-mail is being thréatened by two phenomena, spamming and e-mail worms.
Spamming is unsolicited commercial e-mail. Because of the very low cost of sending e-mail, spammers can send hundreds of millions of e-mail messages éach day over an inexpensive Internet connection. Hundreds of active spammers sending this volume of mail results in many computer users receiving tens or even hundreds of junk e-mails éach day.
E-mail worms use e-mail as a way of replicating themselves into vulnerable computers. Although the first e-mail worm (the Morris worm) affected éarly UNIX computers, this problem is today almost entirely confined to the Microsoft Windows operating system.
The combination of spam and worm programs results in users receiving a constant drizzle of junk e-mail, which reduces the usefulness of E-mail as a practical tool.
A number of technology-based initiatives mitigate the impact of spam. Congress has also passed a law, the Can Spam Act of 2003, to regulate such e-mail.
Further Reading
Abdullah, M. H. (1998). "Electronic discourse: Evolving conventions in online academic environments". Bloomington, IN: ERIC Cléaringhouse on réading, English, and Communication. [ED 422 593]
Abras, C. (2002) The principle of relevance and metamessages in online discourse: Electronic exchanges in a graduate course. Language, "Literacy and Culture Review" 1(2), 39-53.
Biesenbach-Lucas, S. & Wiesenforth, D. (2001). E-mail and word processing in the ESL classroom: How the medium affects the message. "Language Learning and Technology", 5 (1), 135-165. [EJ 621 506]
Danet, B. (2001). Cyberplay: Communicating online. Oxford: Berg Publishing.
External links
This article, or an earlier version, contains content derived from FOLDOC, used by permission.
1540
Taun ka-1540 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
2015 FZ35
Ari 2015 FZ35 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.810, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�361259.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Negeri Sakti, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran
Negeri Sakti nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupatén Pesawaran, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
SMA Negeri 1 Darma
SMA Negeri 1 Darma nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Kuningan. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Desa Cipasung Km 15, Kalurahan/Désa Cipasung Kacamatan Darma, Kabupatén Kuningan, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20253827.
Karya Mekar, Cariu, Bogor
Karya Mekar nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cariu, Kabupatén Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
SMAN 1 Jatibarang
SMAN 1 Jatibarang nyaéta Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Indramayu. Alamat lengkepna di Jalan Ampera 100 Bulak Jatibarang Kab Indramayu, Kalurahan/Désa Bulak Kacamatan Jatibarang, Kabupatén Indramayu, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20215979.
Kampung Jawa Lhokseumawe, Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe
Kampung Jawa Lhokseumawe nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Kampung Jawa Lhokseumawe, Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe
SMK Sahid
SMK Sahid nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Bogor. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Kapten Dasuki Bakri, Kalurahan/Désa Gunung Menyan Kacamatan Pamijahan, Kabupatén Bogor, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 69886257.
Cipeuyeum, Ciranjang, Cianjur
Cipeuyeum nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Ciranjang, Kabupatén Cianjur, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Simasom Toruan, Pahae Julu, Tapanuli Kalér
Simasom Toruan nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Pahae Julu, Kabupatén Tapanuli Kalér, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
2002 JU15
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2010 XO
Ari 2010 XO mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.242, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.1. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�190754.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2016 YU10
Ari 2016 YU10 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.507, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 18.9. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPEC 2017-K12.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Tungkal III, Tungkal Ilir, Tanjung Jabung Barat
Tungkal III nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tungkal Ilir, Kabupatén Tanjung Jabung Barat, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
1539
Taun ka-1539 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
2016 PF8
Ari 2016 PF8 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.563, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.4. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�392486.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Meunasah Baktrieng, Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar
Meunasah Baktrieng nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Meunasah Keutapang, Jeunieb, Bireuen
Meunasah Keutapang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Jeunieb, Kabupatén Bireuen, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Rejasari, Purwokerto Kulon, Banyumas
Rejasari nyaéta salasahiji désa di Kacamatan Purwokerto Kulon, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Meunasah Baktrieng, Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar
Meunasah Baktrieng, Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar
Meuligo, Sawang, Aceh Selatan
Meuligo nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Sawang, Kabupatén Aceh Selatan, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Ciranjang, Ciranjang, Cianjur
Ciranjang nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Ciranjang, Kabupatén Cianjur, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Nyalindung, Sukabumi
Nyalindung nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Sukabumi, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Brasil
Brasil (Brasil, ), resmina Républik Féderasi Brasil (República Federativa do Brasil, ), nyaéta nagara nu panggedéna di Amérika Kidul. Brasil mangrupa nagara nu panggedéna kalima sadunya, boh aréana boh populasina. Nagara ieu mangrupa nagara anggota CPLP sahiji-hijina di buana Amérika jeung nagara lusopon nu panggedéna sadunya.
Babagian administratif
Brasil mangrupa hiji féderasi nu ngawengku 26 nagara bagian, hiji distrik féderal (nu ngawengku ibu kotana, Brasília), jeung kotamadya-kotamadya. Nagara bagian miboga administrasi otonom, ngumpulkeun pajakna sorangan, jeung narima bagain ti pajak nu dikumpulkeun ku pamaréntah Féderal. Nagara bagian miboga gubernur jeung hiji badan législatif.
Bibliograpi
-->
Bernung, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran
Bernung nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupatén Pesawaran, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Sarulla, Pahae Jae, Tapanuli Kalér
Sarulla nyaéta salah sahiji Kalurahan di kacamatan Pahae Jae, Kabupatén Tapanuli Kalér, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
7 Agustus
7 Agustus nyaéta poé ka-219 dina sataun (ka-220 dina taun kabisat) dina kalénder Gregorian, sésana 156 poé.
Kota Lhokseumawe, Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe
Kota Lhokseumawe nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2013 UG9
Ari 2013 UG9 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.486, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 18.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 370356.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Kuta Mekar, Cariu, Bogor
Kuta Mekar nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Cariu, Kabupatén Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Suka Banjar, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran
Suka Banjar nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupatén Pesawaran, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Suka Banjar, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran
Meunasah Dayah, Jeunieb, Bireuen
Meunasah Dayah nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Jeunieb, Kabupatén Bireuen, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Lhok Pawoh, Sawang, Aceh Selatan
Lhok Pawoh nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Sawang, Kabupatén Aceh Selatan, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Babah Jurong, Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar
Babah Jurong nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Sei Lama, Simpang Empat, Asahan
Sei Lama nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupatén Asahan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
1538
Taun ka-1538 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
2007 YZ
Ari 2007 YZ mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.361, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�260782.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Tordolok Nauli, Pahae Jae, Tapanuli Kalér
Tordolok Nauli nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Pahae Jae, Kabupatén Tapanuli Kalér, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Gunungsari, Ciranjang, Cianjur
Gunungsari nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Ciranjang, Kabupatén Cianjur, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Daptar Gubernur Sulawesi Kidul
Kaca ieu ngandung daptar Sulawesi Kidul gubernur propinsi, Indonesia. Daérah otoritas kantor ieu nyertakeun Sulawesi Kidul dan Sulawesi Kidul Wétan dugi ka propinsi Sulawesi Kidul Wétan dibagi dina taun 1964.
Lheu Simpang, Jeunieb, Bireuen
Lheu Simpang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Jeunieb, Kabupatén Bireuen, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Lheu Simpang, Jeunieb, Bireuen
Tungkal II, Tungkal Ilir, Tanjung Jabung Barat
Tungkal II nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tungkal Ilir, Kabupatén Tanjung Jabung Barat, Propinsi Jambi, Indonésia.
(468837) 2012 UP27
Ari 2012 UP27 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.265, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 21.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 380560.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Silomlom, Simpang Empat, Asahan
Silomlom nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupatén Asahan, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
SMKS Al Amin
SMKS Al Amin nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Bogor. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Tamrin No. 1 Cibening Pamijahan Bogor, Kalurahan/Désa Cibening Kacamatan Pamijahan, Kabupatén Bogor, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20232415.
Kaca eunteung
Kaca eunteung nyaéta geblégan kaca nu sabeulahna diulasan sabangsa cét pikeun ngeunteung, sok disebut ogé eunteung. Nangtung hareupeun eunteung bisa nyaho kana rupa sorangan.
Salila rébuan taun, kaca-kaca anu dipaké ku manusa dijieun tina logam anu geus digosok kuningan, parunggu, pérak, atawa emas. Kira-kira dina taun 1300, para pengrajin di Venice manggihan hiji cara pikeun nyieun eunteung-eunteung ku kaca ku cara ngabeuleum lapisan cai raksa sarta timah. Kalayan pohara gancang, eunteung-eunteung ti kaca ieu ngagantikeun eunteung-eunteung tina logam. Tapi eunteung-eunteung kaca ieu téh jauh ti sampurna. Dina taun 1691, di Perancis kapanggih hiji cara pikeun nyieun kaca lempengan. Alatan kaca lempengan leuwih beurat sarta cemerlang, kaca éta jauh leuwih luyu pikeun eunteung-eunteung tinimbang kaca-kaca biasa.
Kamajuan saterusna nyaéta dipakéna lapisan pérak ipis dina bagian tukang eunteung sarta lain tina campuran timah cai raksa. Lain ukur ngan uap cai raksa anu picilakaeun pikeun para pagawé, tapi lapisan pérak anu anyar éta ogé mantulkeun leuwih loba sinar-sinar lampu sarta leuwih alus pikeun dipaké minangka eunteung. Ieu ogé ngarah kana beuki gancangna prosés pembuatan sarta nyieun eunteung leuwih murah.
Mangsa kiwari, kaca lempengan anu kandelna saparapat inci dipaké pikeun nyieun eunteung-eunteung kelas hiji. Kaca dipotong nurutkeun ukuran anu dipikahayang kalayan ngagunakeun pemotong inten. Di "pabrik pengasahan", tungtung-tungtung kaca dikokolakeun ku keusik sarta cai. Saterusna, dilicinkeun jeung batu keusik lemes sarta digosok kana lawon-lawon panggosok anu dilapis ku pulas.
Sigurung-gurung, Pahae Jae, Tapanuli Kalér
Sigurung-gurung nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Pahae Jae, Kabupatén Tapanuli Kalér, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
SMAS Muhammadiyah Jatibarang
SMAS Muhammadiyah Jatibarang nyaéta Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Indramayu. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Mayor Dasuki No.131, Kalurahan/Désa Jatibarang Kacamatan Jatibarang, Kabupatén Indramayu, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20216205.
2015 OB79
Ari 2015 OB79 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.240, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 23.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 353723.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
1537
Taun ka-1537 Maséhi dina Kalénder Grégorian.
2006 UY16
Ari 2006 UY16 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.540, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.5. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 111325.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Point Reyes
Point Reyes nyaéta tanjung nu katelah di basisir Samudra Pasifik di Kalifornia kulon, Amérika Sarikat. Aya di Marin County kira-kira 30 mil (48 km) kulon-kulon-kalér San Francisco. Istilah ieu sering ditujukeun ka Samenanjung Point Reyes, tanjung nu diwatesan ku Teluk Tomales di wétan-kalér jeung Laguna Bolinas di kulon-kidul. Tanjung ieu dilindung salaku bagian Basisir Nasional Point Reyes.
(177016) 2003 BM47
Ari (177016) 2003 BM47 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.582, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�320812.
Wiyono, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran
Wiyono nyaéta salah sahiji Désa di kacamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupatén Pesawaran, Propinsi Sumatra Kalér, Indonésia.
Séro
Séro mangrupa jumplukan mamalia pengerat anu resep ngojay di cai. Jumplukan rodensia ieu kabagi kana dua jenis, nyaéta séro Amérika (Castor canadensis) sarta séro Éropa (C. fiber). Sanajan dianggap hama pikeun pepelakan tatanén sarta nyababkeun caah, tapi séro mindeng dimoro ku manusa pikeun dicokot buluna anu kandel. Séro hirup di habitat walungan, anca, kulah, sarta talaga. Séro Amérika sarta séro Éropa ngabogaan sasaruaan dina anatomi awak sarta paripolah. Sanajan kitu, kadua spesies ieu ngabogaan saeutik fisik nu béda, utamana dina tulang irungna. Séro kaasup rodensia anu ukuranana badag sarta panjang awakna kira-kira 50–80 cm sarta bobot awak kira-kira 16–30 kg.
Lam Glumpang, Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar
Lam Glumpang nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupatén Aceh Besar, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
Séro
Bulu
Awak séro katutup bulu kandel anu tahan cai. Bulu kasebut umumna boga warna beureum kecokelatan, dawuk, atawa hideung. Buntutna anu panjang boga mangpaat pikeun organ nu ngarojong sabot nangtung sakaligus minangka kamudi sabot ngojay. Kabéh ramona dilengkepan cakar. Suku hareup berang-berang dipaké pikeun ngajungjung, nyorong, kamudi, ngagaro, sarta ngabéréskeun pagawéanna. Sedengkeun suku tukangeunana ngabogaan ramo-ramo anu berselaput pikeun ngojay.
Évolusi
Évolusi dina rupa-rupa ékologi sarta fenotipik ti hiji nini moyang, mangrupa konsép sentral dina biologi évolusioner sarta nyirikeun sajarah évolusi tina sagala jumplukan organisme. Hiji jumplukan kasebut nyaéta dina kulawarga Mustelidae, kulawarga pangbeungharna dina runtuyan mamalia karnivora, nu ngawengku 59 jenis lamun diklasifikasikan dina 22 genera. Mustelidae masih aya dina karageman ecomorphological nu lega, jeung gurat turunan anu béda sarta bérévolusi jadi hiji array ti zona adaptif, ti fossorial luak pikeun semi-akuatik séro. Mustelidae ogé réa pisan, jeung sawatara genera nu kapanggih di benua anu béda. .
2011 BL24
Ari 2011 BL24 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.532, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 20.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 194133.
Karangwangi, Ciranjang, Cianjur
Karangwangi nyaéta salah sahiji désa di kacamatan Ciranjang, Kabupatén Cianjur, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Keude Aceh, Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe
Keude Aceh nyaéta salah sahiji Gampong di kacamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe, Propinsi Acéh, Indonésia.
2013 US8
Ari 2013 US8 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.267, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.0. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 281958.
Karangklesem, Purwokerto Kidul, Banyumas
Karangklesem nyaéta salah sahiji désa di Kacamatan Purwokerto Kidul, Kabupatén Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
2013 NW
Ari 2013 NW mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.687, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 22.3. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�277238.
2016 YV8
Ari 2016 YV8 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Amor, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.338, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO 409573.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
2010 XN
Ari 2010 XN mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.346, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 24.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�393490.
SMAS Islam Terpadu Al Kafi Cigedug
SMAS Islam Terpadu Al Kafi Cigedug nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Garut. Alamat lengkepna di Cigedug, Kalurahan/Désa Cigedug Kacamatan Cigedug, Kabupatén Garut, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 69822687.
2002 JQ9
Ari 2002 JQ9 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.394, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 19.2. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�232508.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Pabuaran, Sukabumi
Pabuaran nyaéta salah sahiji kacamatan di Kabupatén Sukabumi, Propinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia.
Babagéan Administratif
=== Sajarah pabuaran adalah nama kecamatan di selatan kabupaten sukabumi belum ada sumber yg mengatakan arti dari pabuaran dahulu kecamatan pabuaran masih tergabung dg kecamatan lengkong lalu pabuaran memisahkan diri untuk membentuk sebuah kecamatan. dahulu pabuaran terletak di Ds cibadak dan di situ juga terdapat pasar. Lalu setelah pabuaran resmi menjadi sebuah kecamatan nama pabuaran di pindah ke salah satu kp yg bernama pamadangan yg sekarang di jadikan pusat pemerintahan atau kantor kecamatan pabuaran namun Ds pabuaran terletak di kp puncak tugu sekitar 1 KM dari kantor kecamatan pabuaran tepat nya depan lapangan sepak bola dan di situ juga di pusatkan perekonomian dan pusat kota  ===
2015 FQ35
Ari 2015 FQ35 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.521, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 25.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�349337.
2016 PE8
Ari 2016 PE8 mangrupa hiji astéroid. Ieu asteroid téh bagéan tina astéroid Apollo, anu nganjrek deukeut jeung marcapada. Ékséntrisitas orbit ieu astéroid kacatet gedéna 0.597, sedengkeun magnitudo mutlakna 26.6. Ari nu jadi référénsina mah nyaéta MPO�384714.
Bebentukan
Kawas sakumna astéroid, ieu astéroid kabentuk tina nébula panonpoé primordial minangka beubeulahan planétisimal, objék di nébula marcapada ngora nu teu cukup badag pikeun robah jadi planét.
Angeun
Angeun nyaéta kadaharan anu aya kuahan nu biasana dijadikeun batur sangu nalika dahar. Jalma mikawanoh rupa-rupa angeun, nu popular di antarana; angeun lodéh jeung angeun haseum. Di kalangan patani Priangan, angeun nu popular nyaéta angeun kacang jeung angeun oncom. Di pilemburan, gulé jeung opor disebut angeun gulé jeung angeun opor. Pokona lamun ya kuahan disebut angeun. Jadi, teuing naon hubunganna, lamun eusina daging disebut angeun daging. Dahar sangu dicampur angeun disebut nguah atawa ngokoh (dikokoh). Nyieun angeun disebut ngangeun.
Angeun Haseum
Angeun haseum nyaéta angeun anu bahanna rupa-rupa sayuran saperti potongan waluh siem, terong, kacang panjang, jeung aya ogé anu ditambahan ku engkol, tangkil jeung daun tangkil, jagong ngora, sarta aya anu maké kéréwédan. Di Priangan bungbuna henteu digerus heula tapi potongan bungbu éta diasupkeun kitu baé nalika cai angeun keur ngagolak, ku sabab éta warnana masih katempo bening, ogé teu maké suuk, jagong jeung kéréwédan. Di Jakarta digerus heula, ogé seringna maké kéréwédan, jagong, jeung suuk. Disebut angeun haseum lantaran rasana asem seger, anu asalna tina asem anu dijadikeun salah sahiji unsur bungbuna. Ayeuna urang Sunda ogé geus umum nyieun angeun haseum cara Jakarta.