cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ian Khama
Sigaba sekucala, 2009-2014
Ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwanga-2009, Motswaledi waphuma ku-BDP wakha lelinye licembu lepolitiki, i-Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD).
Khama wabeka imitsetfo yekuvimbela kutingela tindlovu nga-2014.
Kufa kwa John Kalifatis, lowafa ngesikhatsi seluphenyo lwekuphanga, kwenteka ekucaleni kwekubusa kwa Khama. Sitatimende semaphoyisa lesimayelana naKalifatis sifundzeka kanje: "Lona loshonile, John Kalafatis, bekanencwadzi yekumbopha leyakhishwa mhlaka 12 kuBhimbidvwane 2009 ngekweba ngesibhamu kanye nalabanye. Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, bekangumbaleki webulungiswa". Emaphoyisa labatsintsekako atsi ngephutsa bekakholelwa kutsi ufunana nesibhamu sakhe ngesikhatsi sekudubula. Letinye tincwadzi tiphikisana naloku, futsi titsi Kalafatis wabulawa ngemalunga eBotswana Defense Force. Emalunga lamatsatfu e-BDF labangela kufa kwaKalifatis atfolwa anelicala lekubulala, futsi ngamunye wagwetjwa iminyaka lengu-11 ejele. Batfola intsetselelo kuMengameli kuKhama nga-2012. Loku kwabonwa njengebufakazi kuletinye tintfo kutsi Khama bekatsintseka ekubulaweni. Umshushisi waKalifatis watsi: Yini lenshisekelo yakhe lekhetsekile kuletigebengu letitsite, singeke sisole kutsi unenshisekelo kulelicala?
Lukhetfo lwanga-2014
Elukhetfweni lwanga-2014 eBotswana, Khama wancoba kwesibili. Licembu lakhe latfola emavoti langu-46.45%, kanye netihlalo letinyenti ePhalamende yaVelonkhe. Ngaphambi kwelukhetfo, Gomolemo Motswaledi, losopolitiki lophikisanako washona ekushayisaneni kwetimoto mhlaka 30 Kholwane 2014. Nanobe bekukhona kucagela kutsi lesentakalo besisuselwa kutembusave, emaphoyisa aphetsa ngekutsi kufa kwakhe bekuyingoti.
Sigaba sesibili, 20142018
Ngemnyaka wa 2015, Khama waniketwa umklomelo we honorary doctorate ku political science kusuka e-Konkuk University eSouth Korea. Ngemuva kwekutfola le digri, ligama laKhama lelisemtsetfweni bekungu "Mengameli Lieutenant General Dr Seretse Khama Ian Khama".
Imibono yetembusave
Khama watsatsa luhlangotsi lolucinile lwekumelana nahulumende waseZimbabwe, ikakhulukati Robert Mugabe. Wakwenta loko ngekutsi angavumi kuvuma hulumende ngaphandle kwekutsi afake emalunga e-Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leholwa ngu-Morgan Tsvangarai. Khama waphindze walahla sento saMengameli waseSudan Omar al-Bashir esifundzeni saseDarfur futsi wagceka bohulumende labamnyama e-Afrika kanye naMengameli Jakaya Kikwete waseTanzania kanye neMengameli Levy Mwanawasa waseZambia.
Khama ugcugcutelwe ngulabanye bantfu ngekwenta tincumo letimbi, kufaka ekhatsi lobekangumengameli Quett Masire, lowatsi i-BDP itsatfwe ngulabo labafuna kutfola ematfuba ekuzuza etikhundleni letiphakeme tahulumende.
Ngaphansi kwa Khama, hulumende uphindze wasungula i-Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services (DISS) lenemandla emaphoyisa, lebukeka njenge-Botswana lelinganako ne-Federal Bureau of Investigation eMelika. Nanobe loluhlobo lwenhlangano lungasilo luhlobo lolusha futsi lutfolakala emaveni lamanyenti, kunebantfu labaphikisako eBotswana labamangalela kutsi kunetinsongo letimbalwa tasekhaya nobe temhlaba wonkhe letingeke tikhone kubukana nemaphoyisa kanye nemasotja. Labanye, kufaka ekhatsi umcondzisi we-Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa, Siphosami Malunga, batsi lesikhungo, lebesicondziswa ngumngani lomkhulu waMengameli Khama, Issac Kgosi, singasetjentiswa kalula futsi sisetjentiswe ekulweni netitsa tepolitiki nobe labanye labamelene neMengameli nobe hulumende wakhe.
Endzabeni yetemnotfo, Khama bekangumlweli lomkhulu wekususa iBotswana ekutseni itsembele kakhulu emadayimane kanye nekwehlukahlukana kwemnotfo wayo, ikakhulukati kutekulima kanye nemkhakha wetekuvakasha.
Khama wabeka imitsetfo yekuvimbela kutingela tindlovu ngesikhatsi sakhe sekuba nguMengameli, waphindze wasekela imitamo yekulondvolota eBotswana. Ngemnyaka wa 2018, wagceka Mengameli Donald Trump ngekukhutsata kubulawa kwetindlovu ngalokungekho emtsetfweni.
Khama bekangumlweli lomkhulu wesimo sakhe sekunatsa tjwala, bekakutsatsa njengenkinga lenkhulu.
Ngekuchumana, watsatsa luhlangotsi lolucinile etindzabeni temalungelo ebantfu tase North Korea. Ngemuva kwekuncamula budlelwane ne North Korea ngemnyaka wa 2014 ngenca yekwephula emalungelo ebantfu, wachaza kuhlukunyetwa kwemalungelo ebantfu embusweni webachamuki 'kubi kakhulu kunetindzaba tebabaleki base-Afrika', ikakhulukati ngesikhatsi sendlala lenkhulu ngemnyaka wa-1990. Waniketa ingcoco ne-Yonhap News Agency ngesikhatsi avakashele e-Seoul, e-South Korea ngemnyaka wa-2015, agxeka baholi baseNyakatfo 'labaphila ngeNkathi yeLitje' futsi tento tabo tekulwa atiemukeleki.
Kutsatsa umhlalaphansi
Nga-Ephreli 1, 2018, Mokgweetsi Masisi wafungelwa kutsi abe nguMengameli wesihlanu waseBotswana, alandzela Ian Khama kanye neminyaka lelishumi yekubusa kwakhe. Ngemuva kwekungavumelani lokunyenti naMasisi, ikakhulukati kugceka Masisi ngekutsandza kwebantfu, Khama wancuma kushiya i-BDP wajoyina i-Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF), lebeyisandza kwakhiwa lebeyihlukana ne-BDP. Wakhankhasela i-BPF, leyatfola tihlalo letintsatfu elukhetfweni lwango 2019 endzaweni yaseSerowe.
Ngo 2018, ngemuva kwekushiya sikhundla sakhe sekuba ngumengameli, Khama waba lilunga leBhodi yebacondzisi benhlangano yaseMelika i-Conservation International, lephindze isebente eBotswana.
Ngenyanga yeNgongoni ngo 2022 inkantolo yaseBotswana yakhipha imvumo yekubopha Khama ngekuba netibhamu letisihlanu letingekho emtsetfweni ngemuva kwekuhluleka kwakhe kubonakala enkantolo. Sekukonke ubhekene nemacala langu-14.
Soshangane
Soshangane kaZikode (wekutalwa eminyakeni yabo 1790 -1858) bekangumsunguli wesive semaShangane aphindze abe yinkosi yekucala ebukhosini beGazankulu,  longebukhulu bawo ngaleso sikhatsi bewucala eMozambiki utsatse tindzawo taseMpumalanga kanye netifundza teLimpopo eNingizimu Afrika. Soshangane ubuse lendzawo yeGazankulu kusukela ngo-1825 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe nga-1858. Soshangane udzabuka esiveni semaNdwandwe kantsi bekatiwa futsi ngetibongo letitsi Manukosi Kantsi nguye lowabulala Janse van Rensburg.
Ebuncaneni bakhe
Soshangane watalwa ngabo 1790 kulendzawo leyatiwa namuhla ngekutsi nguKwaNongoma, KwaZulu kuZikode kaGasa, lobekanguNdvunankulu wendlulencane yebukhosi baka Ndwandwe lebeyatiwa ngekutsi liKhohlo. Bantfu beGasa bebahlala endzaweni yaseMkhuze ematsafeni entsaba yeTjaneni  lebeyatiwa ngentsaba yetipoko.
Indlunkulu ke yona beyikaZwide eMagudu eceleni nematsafa ePhongola. Ngalesikhatsi bukhosi bakaNdwandwe bukhula ngemandla nangembutfo wetimpi ngileso sikhatsi mzala wakhe Zwide bekatsatsa bukhosi bakaNdwandwe-Nxumalo kulandzela kufa kwababe wakhe Langa kaXaba.
Indzabuko kanye nelusendvo lwaSoshangane's
Soshangane udzabuka esiveni sebakaNdwadwe/Nxumalo. Lawa lalandzelako ngemakhosi latala soShangane
Marabastad, ePitoli
iMarabastad yindzawo yetemabhizinisi lesedvute nenkhaba yelidolobha lasePitoli, eNingizimu Afrika. Indzawo yekucala yaseMaraba, leseningizimu yeMarabastad, isungulwa futsi yabuswa yiNdvuna yaseNdebele Maraba.
Kudla kwaseSwatini
Kudla kwase-Swatini kushiyana kakhulu ngetikhatsi temnyaka kanye nendzawo. Kudla lokusezingeni lelisetulu Eswatini kufaka ekhatsi i-sorghum kanye nembila, kuvame kudliwa nenyama yembuti, imfuyo leyatiwa kakhulu kulelive. Imboni yetekulima incike kakhulu kumhlanga, ligwayi, lilayisi, ummbila, emantongomane, kanye nekutfunyelwa ngaphandle kwenyama yembuti kanye nenyama yenkhomo. EmaSwati lamanyenti babafuyi labatiphilisa ngekudla lokutfolakale etimakethe.
Umkhicito kanye nalokungeniswa emaveni laselusentseni nelwandle nako kuyincenye yekudla kwase-Swatini. Letinye timakethe tendzawo tinetitolo tekudla tendzabuko letinemshibo wenyama, emasemishi, kudla kwembila kanye nembila logazingiwe.
Tekuvakasha Eswatini
Luhlangotsi lwekuvasha Eswatini ibhizinisi lephumelelako. Tivakashi letinyenti letivakasha Eswatini tichamuka eNingizimu Afrika tihamba ngemgwaco. Luhlangotsi lwekuvasha Eswatini lwacala kundlondlobala ngesikhatsi selubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika futsi loku ngiko lokufake sandla ekundlondlobaleni kwalo. Eswatini emasiko atsatfwa njengendlela lehamba embili yekukhanga tivakashi.
Tilwane tesiganga taseSwatini
Tilwane tesiganga taseSwatini takhiwa titjalo netilwane. Lelive linetinhlobo letingu-107 tetilwane letincelisako kanye netinhlobo letingu-507 tetinyoni.
Tekuvakasha Eswatini
Sikhatsi selubandlululo
Kusebentisa indlela yekubusa lebitwa ngekutsi yi-arpatheid eNingizimu Afrika kanye nemphi yembango yaseMozambique ngiko lokwenta kutsi live laseSwatini libe yindzawo yetivakashi esifundzeni sase Africa lesentasi. Loku kwenta kutsi tekuvasha tindlondlobale Eswatini kusukela ngemnyaka wanga-1960 kuya ku-1990. Ngesikhatsi selubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, i-Eswatini yakhanga tivakashi letinyenti ngekusebentisa imigomo leyehlukile kuneNingizimu Afrika. Tivakashi letinyenti betivakashela live laseSwatini ngaleso sikhatsi kute tibuke tinhlelo tamabonakudze nobe temidlalo lebetingakhoni kutibukela eNingizimu Afrika. Ngesikhatsi selubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, i-Eswatini yaphindze yavumela kugembula ngalokusemtsetfweni kute idvonse tivakashi lokwaletsa kuchuma kwemnotfo. Inombolo yetivakashi letivakashela e-Eswatini yakhula isuka ku-89,015 nga-1972 yaya ku-257,997 nga-1989. Ngemnyaka wa-1988 tekuvakasha betakha 3% we-GDP yase-Eswatini lobekwenta kutsi tendlule tintfo letitsengiselwe kulamanye emave nga 4%. Nanobe bukhosi base-Eswatini buvame kukhulunywa ngabo njengentfo ledvonsa tivakashi, tekuvakasha tiphindze tanconywa ngekutsi ngito letibangele kutsi i-Eswatini iphucuke. Nanobe kundlondlobala kweluhlangotsi lwetekuvakasha Eswatini kusolwe ngekutsi kubangele kwandza kwekutsengisa ngemtimba, abukho bufakazi bekutsi kutsengisa ngemtimba kubangelwe kundlondlobala  kweluhlangotsi lwetekuvasha. Kundlondlobala kweluhlangotsi lwetekuvasha kubangele kutsi kutsengiswa kwemtimba kungasentelwa etimayini kwase kwentelwa emahhotela.
Nasekuphele Lubandlululo
Kuphela kwelubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika kanye nekuphela kweMphi Yembango eMozambique kwenta lamave akhanga tivakashi futsi loko kwanciphisa kundlondlobala kweluhlangotsi lwekuvakasha Eswatini. Tivakashi letinyenti letivakashela Eswatini tisuke tivakashele eMozambique kanye nase Ningizimu Afrika. Tivakashi letinyenti tihlala busuku bunye kantsi tivakashi letinyenti tivakasha lilanga linye tiphindze tijike.
Ngenca yekubate kwaletinye tindlela letiyinhloko tekwakha imali, bantfu labanyenti batsi tekuvakasha Eswatini tingawukhulisa umnotfo esikhatsini lesitako. Kusukela yasungulwa nga-2003, i-Eswatini Tourism Board igcizelele kutsi i-Eswatini ngilo kuphela live lelinebukhosi emaveni lase Afrika lesentasi. Imikhosi yasebukhosini lefana njengemkhosi wencwala kukholelwa kutsi ingaba nesandla lesikhulu ekukundlondlobaliseni luhlangotsi lwekuvakasha. Iphindze yetama kukhanga tivakashi ngekutsi tivakashele tindzawo letigcina tilwane letfitfolaka Eswatini. Ngemnyaka wa 2006 i-Eswatini yasayina sivumelwano se-Lubombo Route kanye neNingizimu Afrika neMozambique. Lesivumelwano savumela tivakashi kutsi tihambe emaveni lamatsatfu nge-visa yinye.
I-Eswatini Airlink
I-Eswatini Airlink bekuyinkampani yetindiza yesifundza lebeyisendzaweni yakuMatsapha, eSwatini, futsi beyiyinkampani lebeyihambisa umjeka walelive.
Umlandvo
Lenkapani yetindiza yayekela kusebenta ngeNhlaba 1, 2022.
I-Eswatini Airlink yasungulwa njengenkampani lehlanganiselwe nguHulumende waseSwaziland (60%) kanye nayo i-Airlink (40%) kute itsatse imisebenti ye-Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation (RSNAC), lebeyihambisa umjeka waseSwatini. I-Swaziland Airlink yacala kusebenta ngaKholwane 1999 ngekucashwa kwendiza ye-Fokker F28 ku-RSNAC lehlanganisa Sikhumulo Setindiza sakuMatsapha neJohannesburg kanye ne-Dar-es-Salaam. [citation needed]
Tindzawo Lebeyitfunyelwa kuto
I-Eswatini Airlink beyisebenta kuleti tindzawo letilandzelako njengencenye ye-Airlink:
Tindiza
I-Eswatini Airlink ayizange igcine tindiza letatinikela ngesikhatsi ivaliwe. Tindiza betisetjentiswa ngaphansi kwe-AOC ye-Airlink njengencenye yeluhlelo lwe-Airlink kusetjentiswa tindiza te-Embraer ERJ-135 noma i-Embaraer ERJ-140. I-Eswatini Airlink ngaphambilini beyisebentisa i-BAe Jetstream 41, i-Fokker F28, kanye ne-Embraer ERJ-135 ngaphansi kwe-AOC yabo. [citation needed]
Umlandvo
NgaJuni 2000, i-Fokker F28 yatfola sikhundla sayo kwentiwa indiza i-BAe Jetstream 41. I-Swaziland Airlink yaba yi-Eswatini Airlink ngemuva kwekushintjwa kweligama lelive. [citation needed]
Inkholo yase-Eswatini
BuKrestu buyinkholo lenkhulu e-Eswatini. Emaphesenti ekubhebhetseka ayahluka ngekuya kwemtfombo. Ngekusho kwe-Pew Research, ngetulu kwa-88% webantfu labatigidzi letingu-1.2 base-Eswatini batsi buKrestu buyinkholo yabo, ngetulu kwe-0.2% abakhulumi ngekuhlanganyela.Ngekusho kwembiko wenkhululeko yenkholo we-US State Department wanga-2012, baholi benkholo basendzaweni balinganisela kutsi 90% webantfu base-Eswatini bangemaKhristu, 2% bangemaSulumane, kantsi labangaphasi kwa-10% bangemacembu etinkholo. Ngekusho kwe-CIA World Factbook, kusakatwa kwe-Zionist 40%, 20% Roma Katolika, lamanye emaKhristu (kufaka ekhatsi Anglican, Methodist, Mormon, Jehovah's Witness) 30%, 2% Muslim kanye na 8% letinye tinkholo (kufakafaka ekhatsi Bahá'í, Buddhist, Hindu, indigenous, Jewish). Kuleminye imitfombo lefana ne-Clay Potts, linani lebantfu benkholo ngu-80% webuKrestu, na-20% webuSulumane kanye nenkholo yesintfu yemaSwazi.
Emasontfo ase-Anglican, emaPhrothestani kanye nema-Afrika lafaka ekhatsi ema-African Zionist, nemaRoma Katolika akha linyenti lemaKhristu kulelive. Ngenyanga yaKholwane 18, 2012, Ellinah Wamukoya wakhetfwa kutsi abe nguBhishobhi wase-Anglican wase-Eswatini; ngenyanga yeLweti 17, 2012 waba ngumuntfu wesifazane wekucala kutsi agcotjwe abe ngumbhishobhi e-Afrika.
BuKhristu
BuKrestu lobulandzelwe bantfu baseSwazi bufaka emasiko, kuhlabela, kujayiva kanye nemidvwebo yenkholo yesintfu yemaSwati. Ngekusho kwa Sibongile Nxumalo, titfunywa telivangeli temaKrestu lebetingayinaki nobe tingacondzi kahle "tintfo letikahle tetinkholelo temasiko, emasiko kanye netinhlangano temphakatsi wemaSwati" atizange tiphumelele. Imikhankaso lephumelelako isebentise indlela yekuhlanganisa.
Umtsetfosisekelo weMbuso, lowacala kusebenta mhlaka 8 Indlovana 2006, uniketa inkhululeko yenkholo. Hulumende uhlonipha inkhululeko yenkholo. Kusukela nga-2012, kube nemibiko yelubandlululo emphakatsini ngenca yenkholo, inkholelo, nobe umkhuba.
Inkholo yemaSwati
Inkholo yesintfu yemaSwati ibona Nkulunkulu lophakeme kanye nemdali, kepha lokubaluleke kakhulu yimimoya yabokhokho. Inkholo yemaSwati ikhuluma ngemdali lowatiwa ngekutsi nguMvelincanti (loyo lobekakhona kusukela ekucaleni). Mvelincanti ukhashane kakhulu ngako-ke imimoya yabokhokho labitwa ngekutsi ng-emadloti labaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwamalanga onkhe. Tilwane tiyabulawa bese tjwala buyaphiswa kute kujabuliswe emadloti, futsi kucelwe kibo lusito. Lemisimeto yentiwa ezingeni lemndeni lehlobene nekutalwa, kufa kanye nemshado. Lamanye emaSwati ahlanganisa emasiko nemikhuba yekuba maKhristu.
BuKhristu
Emacembu etebukhristu ase- Eswatini have been closely involved in the politics of the country. The colonial era Swaziland League of African Churches has had a long relationship with the royalty of Eswatini, and held public ceremonies such as Easter on the behalf of the King. The Zionist churches celebrate the Good Friday over three days with singing and dancing. The have historically attempted to be apolitical, but in 2004 they campaigned to make Christianity the state religion through a constitutional amendment, a move opposed by the King. The third politically influential Christian organization in Eswatini has been the Council of Eswatini Churches, established in 1976 as refugees flooded into Eswatini, and this group voiced views on Apartheid in South Africa and the ongoing civil war in nearby Mozambique. Their views contradicted the state's position, and the leaders of this new Council were then threatened with arrests and prison terms.
Inkhosi yase-Eswatini, Mswati II wamema titfunywa telivangeli temaWeseli kutsi tite embusweni wakhe nga-1825. Lelisontfo lekucala lelasungulwa kulelive bekuyi-Wesleyan Mission yaseMethodist leyasungulwa eMahamba nga-1844. Imisebenti yemaKrestu yehluleka kakhulu kwaze kwaba ngu-1881, futsi kwaba nekuguculwa lokuncane. Kuba khona kwetitfunywa telivangeli kwacala nga-1881 ngesikhatsi emalunga e-United Society efika kute asungule kuba khona kweliSontfo laseNgilandi. EmaLuthela afika nga-1887 esuka eJalimane, futsi emaWeseli aphindze acala imitamo yawo nga-1895 kusuka kumishini yawo yebuKhristu eNingizimu Afrika.
Incwala
Emkhatsini webaholi bemphakatsi waseSwatini, Inkhosi itsatsa sikhundla sekuba ngumholi. Umkhosi we-incwala, lowentiwa njalo ngemnyaka, utsatfwa njengemcimbi wenkholo wavelonkhe. Tinhloso talomcimbi kukhombisa kukhula kwenkhosi, kanye nekubonga bokhokho ngekuvuna lokukahle kanye nekuthantazela imvula lenhle emnyakeni lotako. Lomcimbi, lowenteka kuphela nangabe kunenkhosi, ngumcimbi wavelonkhe longcwele kakhulu futsi bonkhe labadvuna labangemaSwati bayahlanganyela kulomkhosi. Liholide le-incwala lincike esigabeni senyanga, futsi lisekugcineni kwemcimbi wemaviki lasitfupha.
Letinye tinkholo
Balandzeli be Islam, Bahá'í Faith, Hinduism kanye ne Judaism bavame kuba bantfu lababuya kulamanye emave labahlala emadolobheni. Ngekusho kwe-US State Department, i-Islam yakha cishe 2% webantfu, kantsi 2% webantfu bangemaSulumane ngekusho kwe-CIA World Factbook, kantsi Hulumende losemtsetfweni utsi kungaphansi kwa-0.2%. EmaSulumane ase-Eswatini bekangemalunga lavela eNingizimu ye-Asia ngesikhatsi sekubuswa ngemaKholoni.
Umtfundzangati
Umtfundzangati, lobuye watiwe njenge fiva yesneyili, ise-helminthiasis lesibangelwa manyokane lasicabati  labitwa nge schistosome. Lishubhu lelihambisa umchamo noma ematfumbu kungangenwa tifo. Tinkhomba netimphawu tingafaka ekhatsi buhlungu besisu, kusheka, emangcoliso lanengati, noma ingati kumchamo. Labo labangenwe ngulesifo sikhatsi lesidze bangahle babe nesifo sekulinyalelwa sibindzi, kungasebenti kwetinso, kungatfoli bantfwana, noma umdlavuza wesinye. Kubantfwana, kungahle kubangele kahle kanye nebulukhuni bekungakhoni kufundza.
Tindlela tekuvikela lesifo kutsi kwentiwe kancono indlela yekufinyelela emantini lahlobile nekunciphisa lizinga leminenke. Etindzaweni lapho khona lesifo sitfolakala kakhulu, umutsi i- praziquantel unganiketwa kanye ngemnyaka kulo lonkhe lelicembu. Loku kwentelwa kwehlisa linani lebantfu labangenwa ngulesifo, ngaloko, nekubhebhetseka kwalesifo. I praziquantel ibuye ibe ngulomutsi lonconywe -yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe (i-WHO) kulabo lekwatiwa kwekutsi banalesifo.
Lesifo sibhebhetseka ngekutsintsa emanti lahlantekile lanaleligciwane. Lamagciwane aphuma kuminenke lenalesifo lehlala emantini lahlantekile. Lesifo sijwayelekile kutsi siphatse bantfwana emaveni lasatfutfuka njengoba batsandza kudlala emantini lanaleligciwane. Lamanye emacembu lasengotini lesezingeni leliphakeme kufaka ekhatsi balimi, badwebi, nebantfu labasebentisa emanti langakahlanteki onkhe malanga ekuphila kwabo. Sitfolakala ecenjini nesifo se-helminth. Kutfolakala kwalesifo kutsi kutfolakale emacandza aleligciwane kumchamo noma emangcoliso emuntfu. Singabuye sicinisekiswe ngekutfola ema-antibodies lahambisana nalesifo emtimbeni.
Umtfundzangati ungena bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-210 mhlabawonkhe kusukela nga 2012. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-12,000 kuya ku 200,00 babulawa ngulesifo njalo ngemnyaka. Lesifo sivame kutfolakala e-Afrika, nase Asia ne South Amerika. Batfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-700, kumave langetulu kwa 70, bahlala etindzaweni lapho lesifo sivame khona. Emaveni lashisako, umtfundzangati ungewesibili kulandzela malaleveva kutifo letinemagciwane laba nemtselela lomkhulu emnotfweni. Umtfundzangati ubalwe kuloluhlu njengesifo lesinganakwa etindzaweni letishisako.
Umjeka WaseSwatini
Umjeka waseSwatini wamukelwa mhlaka 6 Imphala 1968 ngemuva kwekutsi i-Eswatini (lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Swaziland) itfole inkhululeko eMbusweni waseBrithani ngenyanga yinye ngaphambi kwaloko. Lomdvwebo weNkhosi Sobhuza II ufaka sihlangu lesimnyama nalesimhlophe, lesinendvuku kanye netikhali letimbili, endzaweni lenemigca leluhlata njengesibhakabhaka, lemtfubi, kanye nalebovu.
Tinchazelo
Lomjeka unemigca lemibili ngebudze nebubanti ngesilinganiso sa-3:2 ngekulandzelana. Umbala lobovu umelela timphi letendlulile, loluhlata njengesibhakabhaka ukhombisa kuthula nekusimama, bese lolumtfubi lukhomba imitfombo yase-Eswatini. Lokugcamile kulomjeka lihawu lebeNguni kanye netikhali letimbili, lokukhombisa kuvikeleka etitseni talelive. Umbala walo uhloselwe kukhombisa kutsi bantfu labamhlophe nalabamnyama baphila ngekuthula e-Eswatini. Lomjeka unemigca lasihlanu lelele, lemibili leluhlata njegesibhakabhaka ngetulu nangaphansi iphindze ibe nemugca losemkhatsini lobovu. Imigca lemibili lemincane lephuzi igudla umugca lobovu. Emgceni lobovu kunesihlangu sesikhumba senkhomo lesisuka ku-Swazi Emasotsha Regiment, lesibekwe ngendlela lecondzile. Lesihlangu siciniswa ngendvuku lokulengiswe kuyo tinsiba te-widowbird kanye ne-lourie. Letinsiba tisetjentiswa yinkhosi kuphela. Ngenhla kwalendvuku kunetikhali letimbili, indvuku yekulwa yemaSwazi kanye netinhlavu letintsatfu tebuSwati letibitwa ngekutsi yinjobo, letentiwe ngetinsiba te-widowbird kanye ne-lourie. Ngemnyaka wa-2011, umbala waletinsika washintjwa waba mnyama kwentela kuhambisana nembala wemvelo wetinyoni temfelokati.
Umlandvo
Lomjeka ususelwa emjekeni yemphi leyaniketwa iSwazi Pioneer Corps, inikwa yiNkosi Sobhuza II ngemnyaka wa 1941 kute akhunjutwe emasiko emasotja esive. Ng25 Mabasa 1967, lilanga inkhosi leyenta ngalo sifungo, lomjeka waphakanyiswa kwekucala ngca. I-College of Arms eLondon yabhalisa lomjeka mhlaka-30 Imphala 1967. Kuphakanyiswa kwekucala kwefulegi kwentiwa ngalelo langa.
Ifiva ye-Zika
Ifiva ye-Zika ivamise kubhebhetseka ngemuva kwekulunywa timbuzulwane teluhlobo lwe-Aedes. Singabuye sendluliswe ngekwemacansi sisuka endvodzeni sindluliselwa kumlingani wakhe laya naye emacansini kantsi singabuye sindluliswengekufakelwa ingati yalomunye. Bomake labanetifo ngalesikhatsi bakhulelwe bangahle batidlulisele kubantfwana bese loko kuholela ekuphunyelweni sisu kanye nekungakhuli kwemcondvo ngalokuphelele. Kuhlolwa nekubonwa kwalesifo kwentiwa ngekuhlolwa kwengati, umchamo, noma ematse kute kubonakale ligciwane le-Zika RNA uma ngabe lomuntfu agula.
Ifiva ye-Zika  (lephindze yatiwe  ngeligciwane i-Zika ) sifo lesibangelwa ligciwane le-Zika. Esikhatsini lesinyenti akubi netimphawu, kodvwa uma ngabe tiba khona tiba tincane kantsi tingabukeka njengefiva ye-dengue. Timphawu tingafaka ekhatsi ifiva, emehlo labovu, tinhlungu temacakala, inhloko lebuhlungu, kanye nekucubuka lokubitwa nge-maculopapular. Timphawu tivamise kuba khona emalanga langandluli kulasikhombisa. Atikabangeli noma kuphi kushona lokubikiwe ngalesikhatsi sekucala kubonakala kwalesifo. Lesifo sihambisana timphawu tetifo letihlukene te-Guillain–Barré (GBS).
Kuvikela lesifo kubita kutsi kwehliswe lizinga lekulunywa timbuzulwane etindzaweni letinalesifo kanye nekusebentisa kahle lijazi lemkhwenyane. Imitamo yekuvikela kulunywa ifaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kwemitsi lebulala timbuzulwane legcotjiswako, kugcoka timphahla letivala umtimba wonkhe, kusebentisa emanetha ekuvimbela timbuzulwane, nekungabi nemanti ladamile labangela kutsi timbuzulwane titalane tandze. Awukho umutsi losebenta kahle. Tisebenti tetemphilo tincoma kwekutsi bomake labasetindzaweni letinaleligciwane 2015-16 Kubhebhetseka kwe-Zika kwenta bantfu baphunyelwe tisu kantsi labo labakhulele akukafaneleli kutsi bahambele kuleto tindzawo. Ngalesikhatsi kungekho kwekulilapha ngco leligciwane, i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen) kungasita kulwa naletimphawu. Kulaliswa esibhedlela kuyintfo lebalulekile.
Lamagciwane labangela lesifo sacala kubonakala nga 1947. Lokubhebhetseka kwaso ebantfwini kwekucala lokwabhalwa phansi kwenteka nga 2007 e-Federated States yase Micronesia. , lesifo besesisetigodzini letingemashumi lamabili taseMelika. Sivamise kuphatsa bantfu base Afrika, Asia, nase Pacific. Ngenca yekubhebhetseka lokwacala eBrazil nga 2015, iNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe isimemetele njengesi m o lesiphutfumako Setemphilo lesitsintsa Umhlabawonkhe ngaFebruwari 2016.
I-Onchocerciasis
i-Onchocerciasis, lebuye yatiwe njengekungaboni ngekwemfula kanye nesifo se-Roble, sifo lesibangelwa kungena kweligciwane lelivela kumanyokane lanetifo  i-Onchocerca volvulus  Timphawu tifaka ekhatsi kunwayiswa njalo, emagubudla ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kanye nekungaboni. Imbangela yesibili lejwayelekile yekungaboni ngenca yekusuleleka ngalesifo, ngemuva kwe-trachoma.
Umutsi wekulapha lesifo awukho. Kutivikela kubita kutsi uvikele kutsi ulunywe timphungane. Loku kungafaka ekhatsi kusebentisa kwekugcobisa lokubulala timphungane kanye nekugcoka timphahla letikahle. Leminye imitamo ifaka ekhatsi leyo yekwehlisa linani laletimphungane ngekufutsa umutsi wekubulala tinambutane. Imitamo yekucedza lesifo kutsi kulashwe onkhe emacembu ebantfu kabili ngemnyaka kuyachubeka kuletinye tindzawo letibaliwe kulamanye emave. Kulashwa kwalabo lesebasuleleke ngalesifo kutsi kusetjentiswe umutsi i-vermectin njalo ngemuva kwetinyanga letisitfupha noma letilishumi nakubili. Lomutsi wekulapha ubulala le-larva kodvwa hhayi lamanyokane lamakhulu. Lomutsi i-doxycycline, lehambisana nebhakthira lebitwa nge-Wolbachia, leyenta emanyokane angabi namandla kantsi inconywa nangulabanye futsi. Kukhishwa kwemagubudla ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngekuhlindvwa nako kungentiwa.
Lamanyokane latfwele lesifo abhebhetsekiswa kulunywa yimphungane lemnyama yeluhlobo lweSimulium. Kulunywa lokunyenti kwenteka ngembi kwekutsi kungene lesifo. Letimphungane tihlala dvutane nemfula, kungako lesifo sibitwa njalo. Uma ngabe sesimngenile umuntfu, lamanyokane akha i-larvae lekabese aphuma esikhunjeni. Lapho angachubeka asulele lenye imphungane lemnyama ngalesifo bese sindluliselwa kulomunye umuntfu ngekumluma. Kunetindlela letinyenti tekutfola ngalesifo kufaka ekhatsi: kwenta i-biopsy yesikhumba ku-saline leyetayelekile bese kubukelwa le-larva iphuma, bakubuka emehlweni kute babone i-larvae, nekubuka kulamagubudla lasesikhunjeni kutsi akhona manyokane lamakhulu.
Bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-17 kuya ku-25 banesifo sekungaboni kwemfula, kantsi labalinganiselwa ku-0.8 bona abasaboni. Tifo letinyenti tiba khona e-sub-Saharan Afrika, nanoma nje lokunye kugula kubikiwe endzaweni yase Yemen naletinye tindzawo letise N khabeni kanye naseNingizimu ne Amerika. Nga 1915, dokotela Rodolfo Robles  nguye lowatsi lamanyokane ahambisana nesifo semehlo. Ibhaliwe eluhleni leNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe njengesifo sasetindzaweni letishisako lesinganakwa.
Inkholo yaseSwatini
BuKrestu buyinkholo lenkhulu e-Swatini. Emaphesenti ekubhebhetseka ayahluka kuya ngemtfombo. Ngekusho kwe-Pew Research, ngetulu kwa-88% ebantfu labatigidzi letingu-1.2 baseSwatini batsi buKrestu buyinkholo yabo, ngetulu kwa-0.2% abakhulumi ngekuhlanganyela. Ngekusho kwembiko wenkhululeko yenkholo we-US State Department wanga-2012, baholi benkholo balapha eveni balinganisela kutsi 90% webantfu baseSwatini bangemaKhristu, 2% bangemaSulumane, kantsi labangaphasi kwa-10% bangemacembu aletinye tinkholo. Ngekusho kwe-CIA World Factbook, lokusakateka kwenteke ngendlela yekutsi Ematayoni angu 40%, 20% Roma Katolika, kantsi lamanye emaKhristu (lafaka ekhatsi Anglican, Methodist, Mormon, Jehovah's Witness) 30%, 2% Muslim kanye na 8% letinye tinkholo (kufakafaka ekhatsi Bahá'í, Buddhist, Hindu, indigenous, Jewish). Kuleminye imitfombo lefana ne-Clay Potts, linani lebantfu benkholo ngu-80% webuKrestu, na-20% webuSulumane kanye nenkholo yesintfu.
Emasontfo ase-Anglican, emaPhrothestani kanye nema-Afrika lafaka ekhatsi ema-African Zionist, nemaRoma Katolika akha linyenti lemaKhristu kulelive. Ngenyanga yaKholwane 18, 2012, Ellinah Wamukoya wakhetfwa kutsi abe nguBhishobhi wase-Anglican wase-Eswatini; ngenyanga yeLweti 17, 2012 waba ngumuntfu wesifazane wekucala kutsi agcotjwe abe ngumbhishabhi e-Afrika.
Emarabi
Emarabi asifo lesitsatselanako lesibangela kugula kakhulu lokubitwa nge-encephalitis ebantfwini kanye naletinye tilwane letinengati leshisako. Timphawu letingasheshe tibonakale tingafaka ekhatsi ifiva nekunwayiswa emtimbeni. Letimphawu tilandzelwa ngukunye noma ngetulu kwaletimphawu letilandzelako: kuhambahamba lokuneludlame, kujabula lokungalawuleki, kwesaba emanti, kanye nekungakhoni kusebentisa letinye tincenye temtimba, kudideka, kanye nekulahlekelwa ngumcondvo. Ngemuva kwekutsi timphawu tibonakale, emarabi avame kubulalana. Lesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini wekutsi utfole lesifo kanye nekucala kwetimphawu kuvamise kuba nguyinye yaletinyanga letintsatfu. Noma kunjalo, lesikhatsi singahluka kusukela kulesingaphansi kweliviki linye kuye ngetulu kwemnyaka munye. Lesikhatsi lesicitfwako sitawuya ngebudze bekutsi leligciwane selihambe libanga lelingakanani kufika emcondvweni.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
I-Nyuvesi yase- Eswatini (noma i-UNESWA; lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Nyuvesi yase Swaziland, noma i-UNISWA) inyuvesi yesive yase-Eswatini.
Emarabi
Imbangela nekutfolakala kwalesifo
Emarabi andluliselwa ebantfwini asuka kuletinye tilwane. Emarabi angandluliselwa uma ngabe silwane lesinalesifo sitinwaya noma siluma lesinye silwane noma umuntfu. Ematse laphuma esilwaneni lesingenwe ngulesifo nawo angandlulisela emarabi uma ngabe lamatse atsintsana nemtsambo lomanti walesinye silwane noma umuntfu. Emarabi lamanyenti langena bantfu avela ngekutsi balunywe tinja. Emaphesenti langu 99% laphatselene neludzaba lwemarabi abangelwa kulunywa yinja. Emaveni ase Amerika, kulunywa ngemalulwane yimitfombo leyetayelekile yekungenwa sifo semarabi ebantfwini, kantsi ngaphansi kwemaphesenti la 5% kuvela etinjeni. Tilwanyana letilumako atikavami kutsi tibe nemarabi. Ligciwane lemarabi liya engcondvweni ngekulandzela lesemitsanjeni yeperipheral. Lesifo singatfolwa kuphela uma ngabe sekucale kubonakala timphawu.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Lasungulwa ngemtsetfo wephalamende nga-1982. Inyuvesi yakhula kusuka eNyuvesi yaseBotswana, Lesotho naseSwaziland (UBLS), lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-University of Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland ( UBBS), leyasungulwa nga-1964. Yaba yi-Nyuvesi yase Botswana nase Swaziland ngesikhatsi i-Lesotho campus iphuma kulelicembu yentela kwakha i-National University of Lesotho mhlaka-20 Imphala 1975, yase iba yi-Nyuvesi yavelonkhe letimele nga-1982.
Inkholo yaseSwatini
Umtsetfosisekelo weSive, lowacala kusebenta mhlaka 8 Indlovana 2006, uniketa inkhululeko yekutikhetsela inkholo. Hulumende uhlonipha inkhululeko yekutikhetsela inkholo. Kusukela nga-2012, kube nemibiko yelubandlululo emphakatsini ngenca yenkholo, inkholelo, nobe umkhuba.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Inyuvesi inetikhungo letisiphohlongo, letitfolakala kuma-campus lamatsatfu enyuvesi. I-Luyengo campus inetikhungo teTekulima neSayensi yeBatsengi, i-Mbabane campus inetindzawo teSayensi yeTemphilo, kantsi i-Kavuseni campus ngiyo i-campus leyinhloko nalenkhulu. I-Nyuves yse- Eswatini iyisikhungo semfundvo lephakeme, iniketa ema-bachelor's degrees. Kunetinhlelo letimbalwa tekuphotfula letifaka ekhatsi tinhlelo letimbili te-Ph.D.
Emarabi
Kuphepha
Uma uwutsenga embonini ubita emkhatsini wa 44 na 78 USD kutsi ulashwe kusukela nga 2014. E-United States umjovo wekulashelwa emarabi ubita ngetulu kwa 750 USD.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Sikhungo Sesayensi neSebunjinyela
Lesi sikhungo lesiyinhloko sekufundzisa kanye nekucwaninga tinhlelo tesayensi kanye netebucwepheshe Eswatini. Lesikhungo sitfolakala endzaweni yesayensi lesemkhatsini weyunivesithi. Lesikhungo sihlukaniswe ngematiko e-Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Environmental Science and Planning (GEP), Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mathematics, kanye ne-Computer Science.
Emarabi
Umjovo
Umjovo wemarabi ngumjovo losetjentiselwa kuvikela emarabi. Kunetindlela letitsite letikhona tekulapha letimbili tiphephile futsi tiba yimphumelelo. Tingasetjentiswa kuvikela emarabi ngembi futsi nangalesikhatsi sangemuva kwekungenwa nguleligciwane ngekulunywa yinja noma ulunywe lilulwane. Lokuvikelwa lokwentiwako kutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze ngemuva kwekunatsa katsatfu umutsi. Kuvamise kutsi lomutsi uniketwe ngemjovo esikhunjeni noma kumsipha. Ngemuva kwekujovwa ngalomjovo uvamise kusetjentiswa kanye nalona wemarabi lobitwa nge-immunoglobulin. Kuphakanyiswa kwekutsi labo labasengotini kakhulu yekungenwa ngulesifo bagonywe ngembi kwekutsi sibangene. Kugonywa kuba yimphumelelo ebantfwini nakuletinye tilwane. Kugoma tinja kuba yimphumelelo kakhulu ekuvikeleni tifo ebantfwini.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Sikhungo seSayensi neBatsengi
Lesikhungo siniketa titifiketi tema-degrees kuma undergraduate (B.Sc.) kanye nema post-graduate (M.Sc.)
Umlandvo
Kukhona lamanye emakamu lamabili, njenge-Luyengo, lasendzaweni yase-Mbabane/Manzini endzaweni lesemkhatsini losentshonalanga yelive. Lendzawo lenkhulu ise Kwaluseni, lebeyisekelwa ngetimali yi-United Kingdom, United States, Canada, i-Anglo American Corporation, kanye nahulumende wase-Eswatini. Lelikhampasi linetikhungo teTentsengiselwano, Temfundvo, Temfundvo yeBantfu, kanye neSayensi. Lelikhampasi lase Mbabane linetikhungo teSayensi Yetemphilo, letasungulwa nga-1996. Tinhlelo tetitifiketi, i-diploma kanye ne-degree tiniketwa kubomhlengikati labajwayelekile nalabaceceshelwe, isayensi yetemphilo yengcondvo yemphakatsi kanye netinsita tetemphilo yemvelo.
Kubusa nekuphatsa
I-University of Eswatini ibuswa ngumkhandlu we-Nyuvesi lokhetfwa ngu-Chancellor. Chancellor walenyuvesi yi-Nkhosi Mswati III. Kulomsebenti, uniketa tonkhe titifiketi tekuphotfula ngesikhatsi semcimbi wekuphotfula enyuvesi. Kuphatsa kwamalanga onkhe enyuvesi kungumsebenti weliSekela laChancellor ngelusito lwaPro-Vice-Chancellor. Bobabili bakhetfwa nguMkhandlu weNyuvesi futsi bayatiphendvulela kuwo. Lisekela laChancellor nguphrofesa J.M Thwala. Ngekwengeta, kuneSigungu Lesiphetse saseNyuvesi lesinemtfwalo wekwengamela ligunya letemfundvo enyuvesi. Sihlalo wayo lilSekela laChancellor. Tikhungo enyuvesi tiphetfwe bo-Deans labaphindze babe bosihlalo kumabhodi etikhungo. Bayatiphendvulela eSigungwini Lesiphetse saseNyuvesi. Letinye tiphatsimandla talenyuvesi tinemtfwalo wetindzaba letehlukahlukene letifana na-Dean wetindzaba tebafundzi, Registrar, Physical Planner kanye naletinye.
Sikhungo Sesayensi neSebunjinyela
Sikhungo Sesayensi siniketa tifundvo letimbili letiholela ku-Master of Science (M.Sc.) futsi leti tiyincenye ye-Chemistry (noma i-Environmental/Analytical Chemistry noma i-Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry) kanye ne-Environmentals Resource Management (ERM).
Sikhungo Semfundvo
The faculty offers undergraduate programmes leading to the B.Ed. degree and some departments within the Faculty also offer post-graduate programmes leading to the M.Ed. degree.
Sikhungo seTentsengiselwano
Lesikhungo sitfolakala e-campus lenkhulu eKwaluseni. Inematiko lamibili lokulitiko le-Accounting kanye ne-Business Administration futsi iniketa tinhlelo te-undergraduate kuphela. Ema-undergraduate majors e-Bachelor of Commerce degree yi-Accounting, Management and Marketing. Lesikhungo siphindze sinikete sitifiketi se-Diploma in Commerce.
Emarabi
Kuphepha
Tigidzi tebantfu mhlabawonkhe bagonyiwe kantsi kulinganiselwa ekutseni loko kuphephisa bantfu labandlula ku-250,000 ngemnyaka. Kungasetjentiswa ngekuphepha kubo bonkhe bantfu beminyaka yonkhe. Bantfu labangemaphesenti lange-35 kuya 45 bayavuvuka kwesikhashane babe bovu futsi beve buhlungu lapho bajovwe khona. Emaphesenti lalinganiselwa ku-5 kuya ku-15 ebantfu bangahle babe nefiva, kubandvwa yinhloko, noma kunyakuleka. Ngemuva kwekungenwa ngemarabi atikho tinkhomba tekutsi kungasetjentiswa umutsi ngoba utawuba yingoti nawusetjentiswa. Imijovo leminyenti ayinayo i-thimerosal. Imijovo leyentiwe ngemathishu emanevu isetjentiswe emaveni lambalwa, ikakhulukati e-Asia ne Latin Amerika, kodvwa ayisebenti kahle futsi inemitselela lemihle. Kusetjentiswa kwawo akusekelwa yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Inhloko yalenyuvesi nguChancellor, loku yiMbube Inkhosi Mswati III. Kuphatfwa kwayo kwamalanga onkhe kungumsebenti weliSekela laChancellor, longuphrofesa Justice Thwala.I-UNESWA ilikhaya letikhungo tekucwaninga. Inyuvesi iphindze ishicilele tincwadzi tekucwaninga letifana ne-UNESWA Research Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology kanye ne-UNESWA Research Journal.
Inkholo yaseSwatini
BuKhristu
BuKrestu lobulandzelwe bantfu bemaSwati bufaka emasiko, kuhlabela, kujayiva kanye nemidvwebo yenkholo yesintfu yeSiSwati. Ngekusho kwa Sibongile Nxumalo, titfunywa telivangeli temaKrestu lebetingayinaki nobe tingacondzi kahle "tintfo letikahle tetinkholelo temasiko, emasiko kanye netinhlangano temphakatsi wemaSwati" atizange tiphumelele. Imikhankaso lephumelelako isebentise indlela yekuhlanganisa.
Tinhlangano temaKrestu taseSwatini betimbandzanyeka kakhulu kutepolitiki talelive. Sikhatsi sekubuswa ngemaKholoni eSwaziland League of African Churches bekanesikhatsi lesidze anebudlelwane nemakhosi aseSwatini, futsi bekunemikhosi yemphakatsi lefana ne-Easter egameni leNkhosi. Emasontfo aseZionist agubha Good Friday ngetinsuku letintsatfu ngekuhlabela nekudansa. Ngekwemlandvo betama kungatsatsi luhlangotsi kutembusave, kepha ngemnyaka wa-2004 bakhankhasela kwenta buKrestu bube yinkholo yembuso ngekuguculwa kwemtsetfosisekelo, lokuyintfo lebeyiphikiswa yiNkhosi. Inhlangano yesitsatfu yemaKrestu lenemandla kutembusave e-Eswatini bekuyi-Council of Eswatini Churches, leyasungulwa nga-1976 ngesikhatsi bakhoseli bagcwala eSwatini, futsi lelicembu lakhuluma ngemibono yeLubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika kanye nemphi yetepolitiki lechubekako eMozambique. Imibono yabo beyingevani nesimo sahulumende, futsi baholi balomkhandlu lomusha basongelwa ngekuboshwa kanye netigwebo telijele.
Inkhosi yase-Eswatini, Mswati II wamema titfunywa telivangeli temaWeseli kutsi tite embusweni wakhe nga-1825. Lelisontfo lekucala lelasungulwa kulelive bekuyi-Wesleyan Mission yaseMethodist leyasungulwa eMahamba nga-1844. Imisebenti yemaKrestu yehluleka kakhulu kwaze kwaba ngu-1881, futsi kwaba nekuguculwa lokuncane. Kuba khona kwetitfunywa telivangeli kwacala nga-1881 ngesikhatsi emalunga e-United Society efika kute asungule kuba khona kweliSontfo laseNgilandi. EmaLuthela afika nga-1887 esuka eJalimane, futsi emaWeseli aphindze acala imitamo yawo nga-1895 kusuka kumishini yawo yebuKhristu eNingizimu Afrika.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Umlandvo
Imfundvo lephakeme e-Eswatini yacala ngekusungulwa kwe-Nyuvesi yase Basutoland, Bechuanaland nase Swaziland nga-1964 futsi yachubeka nge-Nyuvesi yase-Botswana nase-Swaziland emkhatsini wa-1976 na-1982. Kwaze kwaba ngemuva kwekuhlukana kwalenhlanganisela ye-nyuvesi nga-1982 lapho iNyuvesi yaseSwaziland (UNISWA) yasungulwa khona. I-Swaziland Agricultural College kanye ne-University Centre, leyacalwa nga-1966, yatfutfuka ngekwehlukana, futsi nyalo yakha i-UNESWA's Faculty of Agriculture futsi isendzaweni yase-Luyengo campus yaleyonyuvesi. Labemukelako kakhulu kuletifundvo letiniketwako tisebenti letisebentela Litiko Letekulima Netemfundvo.
Sikhungo Semfundvo
Lesikhungo sitfolakala eKwaluseni campus futsi sinematiko etemfundvo lalandzelako:
Sikhungo Sesayensi neteNhlalakahle
Lesikhungo sesayensi sakhiwa ngematiko eTemnotfo, ete-Mtsetfo, ete-Politiki neTekufundza, yeSociology kanye neStatistics kanye neDemography. Litiko Letemtsetfo liniketa luhlelo lweMtsetfo kuphela enyuvesi nakulelive. I-Bachelor of Laws (LL.B. ) luhlelo lolukhulu lwekufundza emfundvweni yetemtsetfo futsi sitifiketi se-Diploma yeMtsetfo siniketwa nge-Litiko Letemfundvo Yakhashane. Kute luhlelo lwemtsetfo lwekuphotfula. Lamatiko lasele aniketa tifundvo letinkhulu letiholela ku-Bachelor of Arts (Social Science) noma i-B.A.S.S. Inhlanganisela lenkhulu yetimfindvo letimbili ivamile ematikweni lanelitfuba lekuhlanganiswa netibalo letiniketwa Sikhungo Sesayensi.
Bulephelo
Bulephelo, lesiphindze satiwe ngesifo se-Hansens(HD, sifo lesikugula sikhatsi lesidzele kugulwa kwakhona kubangelwa ligciwanei-Mycobacterium leprae  neMycobacterium lepromatosis. Ekucaleni, lokusuleleka ngalesifo bekungenatimphawu kantsi kuchubekile kwahlala kunjalo kusukela eminyakeni lesi-5 kuya kule-20. Timphawu letiba khona tifaka ekhatsi i-granuloma yemiva, sikhala sekuphefumula, sikhumba nemehlo. Loku kungabangela kutsi ungaseva buhlungu kanye nekulahlekelwa tincenye temingcele ngenca yekulimala lokuphindziwe noma kusuleleka ngesifo ngenca yetilondza lebetinganakwa. Kungabi nemandla nekungakhoni kahle nako kungaba khona.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Litiko Letemfundvo Lechubekako
Lelitiko linemtfwalo wekwenta tonkhe tinhlelo tekuphotfula enyuvesi. Lelitiko nyalo liniketa ema-degree lamanyenti e-Masters kanye ne-Doctorate. Tinhlelo te-masters tiniketwa ngekubambisana neminyango yeMfundvo yeBantfu Labadzala, Temnotfo weTekulima kanye Nekuphatsa, Imfundvo yeTekulima kanye nekwandzisa, Ikhemisi, Kukhicitwa Kwetitjalo, Ikharikhulamu kanye Nekufundzisa, Sisekelo Semfundvo kanye Nekuphatsa, kanye Nemlandvo. Luhlelo lwe-doctorate lutfolakala ku-Agricultural Education ngaphansi kwelitiko le-Agriculture Education and Extension eSikhungweni Setekulima.
Kubusa nekuphatsa
Bafundzi bamelelwa Ngumkhandlu Lomelela Bafundzi (SRC) lenakekela lihhovisi Letenhlalakahle Yebafundzi lephetfwe ngu-Dean wetindzaba tebafundzi. Tindzaba letiphatselene nendzawo yekuhlala yebafundzi kumacampus kungumtfwalo wabo-warden nabo lababukwe Lihhovisi Letenhlalakahle Yebafundzi.
Sikhungo Setekulima
Lesikhungo sitfolakala ku-campus yase Luyengo lesemkhatsini we Malkerns ne Bhunya. Lesikhungo sehlukaniseleka etikweni leTekulima kanye neBunjiniyela leTintfo Letitfolako, Tekulima Temnotfo Nekuphatsa, Temfundvo yeTekulima Nekukhulisa, Isayensi yetilwane, Isayensi yeBatsengi, Kukhicitwa kwetitjalo kanye neHorticulture. Lesikhungo siniketa tifundvo letincane te-Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Education, Agronomy, Animal Science, Animal Science (Dairy), and Horticulture.
Bulephelo
Bulephelo buyalapheka ngemutsi lobitwa ngekutsi yi-Multidrug therapy (MDT). i- Kulashwa kwebulephelo i-multibacillary kwentiwa ngemitsi I-rifampicin,  dapsone, ne clofazimine tinyanga leti-12. Lokulashwa kuniketwa mahhala hha yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe. Lamanye ema-antibiotics angasetjentiswa. Mhlabawonkhe nga 2012, inombolo yekugulwa bulephelo sikhatsi lesidze yehla yaba ngu 189,000 kuya phansi isuka ku 5.2 wetigidzi ngemnyaka wangabo 1980. Inombolo yekugula lokusha bekungu 230,000. Kugula lokusha kwavela kumave la-16, lapho i-india ngiyo lebeyinebantfu labanyenti lababalelwa kuhhafu. Kuleminyaka lenge-20 lendlulile, tigidzi leti-16 tebantfu mhlabawonkhe balashelwe bulephelo. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-200 babikwa njalo ngemnyaka e-United States.
Inkholo yaseSwatini
Inkholo yemaSwati
Inkholo yesintfu yemaSwati ikholelwa kutsi kuna Nkulunkulu lophakeme kanye nemdali, kepha lokubaluleke kakhulu yimimoya yabokhokho. Inkholo yemaSwati ikhuluma ngemdali lowatiwa ngekutsi nguMvelincanti (loyo lobekakhona kusukela ekucaleni). Mvelincanti ukhashane kakhulu ngako-ke imimoya yabokhokho labitwa ngekutsi ng-emadloti babaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwamalanga onkhe. Tilwane tiyabulawa bese tjwala buyaphiswa kute kujabuliswe emadloti, futsi kucelwe kibo lusito. Lemisimeto yentiwa ezingeni lemndeni lehlobene nekutalwa, kufa kanye nemshado. Lamanye emaSwati ahlanganisa emasiko nemikhuba yekuba maKhristu.
Letinye tinkholo
Balandzeli be Islam, Bahá'í Faith, Hinduism kanye ne Judaism bavame kuba bantfu lababuya kulamanye emave labahlala emadolobheni. Ngekusho kwe-US State Department, i-Islam yakha cishe 2% webantfu, kantsi 2% webantfu bangemaSulumane ngekusho kwe-CIA World Factbook, kantsi Hulumende losemtsetfweni utsi kungaphansi kwa-0.2%. EmaSulumane ase-Eswatini bekangemalunga lavela eNingizimu ye-Asia ngesikhatsi sekubuswa ngemaKholoni.
BuKhristu
Lelisontfo le-Gothic, lelakhiwa nga-1912, lisekhona eMahamba, futsi liyindzawo lendzala yekukhontela kulelive. EmaRoma Katolika lamanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi emasontfo, tikolwa, kanye nalokunye, kukhona kulelive. Lelive lakha sifundza sinye lesibitwa ngekutsi yi-Diocese of Manzini. Emasontfo aseZionist, lahlanganisa buKrestu kanye nekukhonta emadloti, asungulwa ekucaleni kwelikhulu lesi-19 leminyaka, akhula kakhulu etindzaweni tasemakhaya. Emaholide ebuKrestu lafana naNemalanga ema-Easter, Khisimusi, Lusuku Lwekwenyuka kuyincenye yekhalenda yemaholide esive.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Sikhungo of Humanities
Luphiko luneminyango lelandzelako: Emakhono ekuchumana, Tilwimi tase-Afrika kanye netincwadzi, Lulwimi lwaseNgilandi kanye netincenye, Umlandvo, Tintsatseli kanye Netekuchumana kwebantfu labanyenti kanye neTemfundziso Yenkholo kanye netifundvo tetenkholo.
Sikhungo Sesayensi neSebunjinyela
Luhlelo lwe-undergraduate luvame kufaka ekhatsi kuhlanganiswa kwetincenye letimbili letinkhulu etikweni le-B.Sc. degree. Tibonelo talokuhlanganiswa kwaletincenye letimbili yi-Physics and Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology kanye ne-Mathematics and Computer Science. Inhloso yesikhungo bekukucecesha bafundzi ngenhloso yekutsi babe bothishela, labanye bachubeke nekufundza Bunjinyela kanye ne-Budokotela ngaphandle kwelive.
Temfundvo
Inyuvesi ihlukaniswe ngetikhungo teTekulima, Isayensi yeBatsengi, Isayensi yetemphilo, Imfundvo, Imfundvo yeBantfu, Tekutsengiselana, Isayensi & Bunjiniyela, kanye neSayensi yetenhlalakahle. Kuphindze kube ne-Litiko Letemfundvo Yakhashane (IDE) lenemtfwalo wekukhipha tonkhe ticondziso temfundvo yakhashane. Litiko Letemfundvo lechubekako inemtfwalo wetinhlelo temfundvo lechubekako ezingeni le-masters kanye ne-doctorate. Inyuvesi iphindze ibe yindzawo yemtapo wetincwadzi lomkhulu kakhulu e-Eswatini. Umtapo wetincwadzi unemagatja kuwo onkhe ema-campus lamatsatfu kutsi umtapo wetincwadzi loyinhloko nalomkhulu utfolakala e-Kavaluseni, i-campus lenkhulu.
Sikhungo of Humanities
Luhlelo lwekuphotfula kuphela lolutfolakalako yi-Master of Arts in History ngekusebentisa Litiko Letemfundvo Lechubekako.
Emarabi
i-Ephidemiyoloji
Emarabi ayimbangela yekufa kwebantfu labalinganiselwa ku 26,000 kuya ku 55,000 emhlabeni wonkhe ngemnyaka. Kundlula ku-95% wekushona kwenteke e-Asia kanye nase Afrika. Emarabi akhona kumave landlula ku-150 nakuwo onkhe emave kodvwa hhayi e-Antarctica. Bantfu labatigidzi leti-3 bahlala etigodzini takulomhlaba lapho kunemarabi khona. Etindzaweni letinyenti e-Europe nase Australia, emarabi atfolakala kuphela kumalulwane. Emave lamanyenti lasetichingini awanawo emarabi.
Inyuvesi yase-Eswatini
Litiko Letemfundvo Yakhashane
IDE yindzawo lenkhulu yekufundza khashane enyuvesi nakulelive. Itfolakala e-campus lenkhulu endzaweni yaka-IDE. Ngesiqubulo lesitsi "Kutsatsa Imfundvo yaseNyuvesi Kubantfu Kunekutsi Bantfu Baye eNyuvesi", isita ematiko etemfundvo ngekuniketa tinhlobonhlobo tekufundza letikhashane tetinhlelo letikhona. IDE iniketa ticu letisitfupha leti: Sitifiketi ngesiFulentji, sitifiketi se-Diploma in Commerce, Sitifiketi se-Diploma Ngetemtsetfo, i-Bachelor of Commerce, yi-Bachel of Arts in Humanities kanye ne-Bachelor of Education in Adult Education.
Sikhungo seSayensi neBatsengi
Lesikhungo sitfolakala eLuyengo campus. Lesikhungo sakhiwa ngulamatiko lalandzelako:
Ema-campus
Lama-campus lamatsatfu achelelene ngemakhilomitha langu-40: