cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sigodlo Saseludzidzini
Sigodlo sasebukhosini seseLudzidzini likhaya lebukhosi base-eSwatini, leliholwa iNgwenyama Mswati III (lowatalwa nga-1968) kanye neNdlovukati make Ntfombi Tfwala (lowatalwa: nga-1950a). Kantsi futsi leli lidolobhana lelatiwa nangemkhosi wekudansa wemhlanga.
Kupheka
Tintsatfu tindlela tekupheka letikhona:
Lomawa Ndwandwe
laNgolotsheni (Lomawa) Ndwandwe (wafa 1938) bekayindlovukati yelive lembuso weSwatini. Lomawa bekayinkosikati yenkosi Mahlokohla (Ngwane V), kantsi bekangu make wenkosi Sobhuza wesibili (Nkhotfotjeni). Kwatsi ngekudlula emhlabeni kwaMahlokohla Lomawa wakhetfwa liqoqo kubafelokati benkosi kutsi kutoba nguye lolibamba lebukhosi, kantsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi indvodzana yakhe Nkhotfotjeni wabekwa njengenkosi yesive semaSwati.
Kupheka
Kupheka Ngetingeleti.
Tingeleti letisebenta kakhulu nakuphekwa ngemanti, umsobho, neliwayini.
IJohannesburg
iJohannesburg lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi iJozi, iJoburg, eJoni, eGoli kumbe eJoeys, lebhalwa pheceleti njenge JHB, lidholobhakati lase Ningizimu Afrika. iJohannesburg iphindze ibe inhloko dholobha yesifundza se Gauteng, kantsi inotse kutengca tonke tifundza tase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemadholobhakati asentasi nelivekati lase Afrika. lelidholobha liphindze libe ngilo lelikhulukati lelingakakhiwa eceleni nemfula kumbe lwandle. . Imibani yelitulu ivamile kakhulu kushaya edholobheni lase Johannesburg. La kulelidholobha kuphindze kutfolakale inkantolo yesishayamtsetfo welive lase Ningizimu Afrika, lena ke inkantolo lenkulukati eveni lephindze ibe nelivi lekugcina etindzabeni temtsetfo welive. Igolide ne dayimane iyagutfwa etimayini takhona eJozi kantsi tintsaba takhona tinotsile ngawo lamatje eligugu.
Kupheka
Kudludlisa (simmering)
Kudludlisa kushiwo kwenya loko lokuphekako engeletini, kungaba ngemanti, umsobho noma liwayini, ukubeke emlilweni kudzimate kubile, kutsi noma sekubila ukuyeke njalo kudzimate kuvutfwe ngendlela lofuna ngayo.
IJohannesburg
i Johannesburg inetikhumulo temoya letibili letisentjetiswa tindiza kantsi lenkulukati iphindze ibe matasa e Afrika mpuma yonke iO.R. Tambo International Airport, kantsi yesibili kuba i Lanseria International Airport letfolakala enshonalanga neliJozi, kantsi naso lesikhumulo siyakhona kubamba umtsamo lomkhulu wetindiza kodvwa usetjentiselwa tindiza letincane.
Tshekedi Khama II
Tshekedi Stanford Khama ( 9 Inhlaba 1958) ungusopolitiki wase Botswana. Nyalo ulilunga lePhalamende laseSerowe West, lelimele i-Botswana Patriotic Front.
Kupheka
Kudludlisa (simmering)
Tibonelo tekudla lokuphekwa ngekudludliswa:
IJohannesburg
Ngekwetibalo temphakatsi tango 2007, tibalo tebantfu labatfolakala e Johannesburg betibalelwa ku 5,926,668 sekutsi bantfu labatfolakala emaphetselweni eJozi babe ngu 7,151,447. iJohannesburg ifaka phakatsi i Soweto, lekulilokishi lelikhulukati emhlabeni kantsi lelilokishi licale kuba yincenye ye Jozi kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1990.
Tshekedi Khama II
Umsebenti wetembusave
Khama wakhetfwa kutsi abe lilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe eSerowe North West elukhetfweni lwanga-2008 njengelilunga le-Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). Waphindze wakhetfwa nga-2009 na-2014. Kusukela nga-2012 kuya ku-2018 bekayindvuna yeMvelo, Kulondvolotwa, Imitfombo yemvelo kanye Netekuvakasha. Ngemnyaka wa 2018, Mengameli Mokgweetsi Masisi wambeka kutsi abe yiNdvuna Yekuniketwa Kwemandla kweBantfu Labasha, Temidlalo kanye Nekutfutfukiswa Kwemasiko.
Kupheka
Kufutfutisa (poaching)
Kufutfutisa kushiwo kwenya loko lokuphekako engeletini, ukubeke emlilweni, kepha kungabili ngoba lizingakushisa ulibeke ngephasi kwema-Celcius lali-100. Loko kwenta kutsi ingeleti ingabili, lokuphekwako kuvutfwiswe kushisa nje kwengeleti.
Tshekedi Khama II
Umsebenti wetembusave
Ngaphambi kwelukhetfo lwanga-2019, washiya i-BDP wajoyina i-Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF), futsi bekangulomunye webantfu labatsatfu labakhetfwe yi-BPF.
Kupheka
Kufutfutisa (poaching)
Konkhe lokudludliswako kungaphindze kufutfutiswe futsi.
Kupheka Ngemafutsa
Emafutsa ekupheka (cooking oil) kushiwo emafutsa lentiwa ngelimila, emafutsa esilwane, noma layingeleti, lasetjentiselwa kupheka.
Kupheka ngemafutsa kutsiwa kuhlohlotisa (fry), kusuke loko lokuphekwako kwenyiwe emafutseni ekupheka lashisako, kuhlohlote kudzimate kuvutfwe. Kuyelana ngeluhlobo lwekudla lokuhlohlotiswako. Kulokunye atselwa abe mancane emafutsa kwentelwe kwekutsi atsambise lokuphekwako nekutsi kunganamatseli ebhodweni. Kulokunye ayatselwa emafutsa agcwalise libhodo, lolokuphekwako kutowenyiwa kusitsele.
Kupheka Ngekufutsetela
Kupheka ngekufutsetela kushiwo kupheka ngekusebentisa kushisa kuphela, kungasetjentiswa manti namafutsa ekupheka. Loku kwentiwa ngekufaka loko lokuphekwako ehhavini lelishisako, nome ngekukubeka kusondzelane nekushisa kwemlilo kumbe emalahle.
Tintsatfu tindlela tekupheka ngekufutsetela: kubhaka, kosa, nekugayinga.
Kubhaka (baking)
Kubhaka yindlela yekupheka lapho khona kusetjentiswa kushisa kwelihhavu. Esikhatsini lesinyenti kuvamise kubhakwa inhlama kwentiwe kudla lokufana nemakhekhe, emakuku, nemabhanisi.
Kugayinga (dry roasting)
Kugayinga yindlela yekupheka lapho khona kusetjentiswa kushisa kwelibhodo kuphela, kungafakwa manti namafutsa. Loko lokuphekwako kugocotiswa epanini noma ebhodweni lelishisako kudzimate kuvutfwe.
Kudla lokugayingwako kufaka ekhatsi emantongomane, nembasha.
Paul Ngobeni
Paul Mpande Ngobeni watalelwa eLydenburg, eSifundzeni saseNtilasivali, eNingizimu Afrika mhlaka 1 Inyoni 1960. Waya e-United States ngemfundzate nga-1982 waphotfula ne-BA (magna cum laude) e-Hamilton College, eNew York, kanye ne-JD e-New York University School of Law.
Kantsi usebente njengemeluleki lokhetsekile weNdvuna yeTekuvikela neTindzaba teMakadzebona eNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphambilini bekasebenta eNyuvesi yaseKapa njengeliSekela leMbhalisi, Tinsita Temtsetfo. Ngemnyaka wa 2007 uMnumzane Ngobeni wakhetfwa kutsi asebente ecenjini lelisebenta ngekweluleka i-African National Congress ngetindzaba temtsetfo wemtsetfosisekelo lapho asita khona ekwakheni indlela yayo yetemtsetfo yekuvikela Mengameli wase Ningizimu Afrika Jacob Zuma etinsolweni tekukhohlakala. Uphindze waba ngumeluleki we-Ministry of Housing yase Ningizimu Afrika etindzabeni letehlukahlukene temtsetfo, kufaka ekhatsi kuguculwa.
Umgwenya (e-Limpopo)
Umgwenya (AfrikaansKrokodilrivier) ngumfula loseSouth Africa. Emva kwekuhlangana kwalomfula neMarico River, yomibili lemifula yakha i- Limpopo River.
Paul Ngobeni
Umsebenti wetemtsetfo
Kantsi ngo 2002,ummeli waseConnecticut, Kweku Hanson, wacala licala lelimelene ne-Ocwen Federal FSB yase West Palm Beach, eFlorida, futsi wamelelwa nguPaul Ngobeni. Licala lelikhasi le-123 ku-Hanson v. I-Ocwen Federal Bank ichaza imphi yeminyaka lesitfupha lechubekako ngetindleko kanye netindleko.
LaYaka Ndwandwe
Layaka Ndwandwe bekayindlovukati yelive lembuso waseSwatini ngemnyaka wa 1780. Wabamba tintsambo tebuholi bembuso wakaNgwane ngemuva kwekutsi kufe Ngwane wesitsatfu. Layaka waba libambela sikhashane kwate kwakhetfwa Inkosi Ndvungunye esihlalweni.
Umgwenya (e-Limpopo)
Luhambo lwemfula
Umgwenya utalwa lapha etintsabeni tase uchamukela etintsabeni tase Witwatersrand, asukela e-Constanitia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng Lidamu lekucala leligcwaliswa ngumfula wetingwenya lidamu lase Lake Heritage,ngasenyakatfo etindizeni tase Lanseria. Ngasenshonalanga kwalendzawo yetindiza uhlangana kanye nemfula wase Juksei. Acubeke agelete ngase North West lapho kunemadamu lamabili latsiwa i-hartbeespoort dam kanye nelidamu lase Roodekoppies. Ngaphambili kwelidamu lase Hartbeespoort, lomfula wendlula edolobheni lase Brits. Umfula we Elands uhlangana nemfula logeletako asukela edamini lase Vaalkop, ngemakhilomitha langu 20 nje umfula we Pienaars uyangenelela, kafishane nje ekuphumeni lidamu lase Klipvoor.
Endzaweni yase Limpopo Province, ngemakhilomitha nje langu 35, lomfula umgwenya undlulela edolobheni lase Thabazimbi kwakhekha umsele logwengile ngemakhilomitha lambalwa endzaweni lapho kuhlala khona tilwane ngaphambi kwekutsi uhlangane kanye nemfula we Marico ngasenyakatfo ye Rooibokkraal ekugcineni kwe North West Province kutowakha umfula wase Limpopo. .
Paul Ngobeni
Umsebenti wetemtsetfo
"Kucacile kutsi loku kuyindlela kanye nemkhuba wekuphanga", kusho Hanson ngesikhatsi kucociswana naye. Wahlanganiswa nebantfu labangu-57 lebebatsi balimele ku-Ocwen. Lelicala lafuna tigidzigidzi temarandi leti-$1.5 ekujeziseni kanye nekulimala, kepha lacatululwa ngaphandle kwenkantolo ngemali lengatiwa.
Tibati Nkambule
Tibati Madvolomafisha Nkambule bekayindlovukati yelive lembuso weSwatini kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1889 kuya ku 1894 kulandzela kufa kwenkosi Mbandzeni. Tibati bekatiwa njengendlovukati legcine emasiko esive semaSwati kantsi wabamba bukhosi ngetikhatsi tetingucuko eSwatini kanye nasevenikati le Afrika lapho khona imitsetfo yangesheya kwelwandle kanye nemfundvo beyibanesandla lesikhulu kutepolitiki yangaleso sikhatsi endzaweni yakaNgwane.
Paul Ngobeni
Tinsolo tekungasebenti kahle kanye nekukhishwa kwemtsetfo e-US
Ngo 2005, lihhovisi le-Connecticut le-Chief Disciplinary Counsel lafaka sicelo sekumiswa kwaPaul Ngobeni, lisola kutsi "abeka insongo lenkhulu yekulimala lokungeke kulungiswe kumakhasimende akhe nobe kumakhasimelo langase abe khona". Ngemhlaka 19 Disemba 2005, ngemuva kwekwehluleka kubonakala ekulalelweni kwalesicelo, lijaji leNkantolo lePhakeme yase Hartford Judicial District e-Connecticut lakhipha umyalo wekutsi abekwe eceleni kwesikhashana.
Ngo 2006, inkantolo yakhipha umyalo wekumiswa kwesikhashana, ngemuva kwekutsi Ngobeni ehluleke kuphendvula. Kulesincumo lesafakwa eNkantolo lePhakeme yaseConnecticut mhlaka 25 Inyoni 2006, ummeli waseConnecticut wasola emacala lalishumi nesikhombisa ekutiphatsa kabi lokufaka ekhatsi emakhasimende lalishumi nesihlanu lahlukene. Lesitfombe, njengobe sichitjiyelwe, sifaka ekhatsi tinsolo tekutsi lomuntfu lowetfweswe licala utsatse imali ngaphandle kwekuniketa tinsita, bekangakhoni, bekete emandla, bekangakwati kukhulumisana nemakhasimende, bekangatsatsi luhlangotsi kanye nekukhohlisa, bekehlulekile kuchaza kukhipha imali lenyenti ku-akhawunti yemakhasimende akhe, bekehluleka kuvikela imali yemakhasimelo, futsi ehlulekile kuphendvula ticelo telwati letivela kubaphatsi be-Connecticut.
Umgwenya (e-Limpopo)
Kugeleta nekuhlanga kwemifula
Lomfula Umgwenya mukhulu nje uhlanganiswa ngulemifula i-Bloubankspruit, umfula we Hennops, umfula we Jukskei, umfula we Magalies, umfula we Sterkstroom, umfula we Rosespruit, umfula we Skeerpoort,umfula we Kareespruit, umfula we Elands, umfula we Bierspruit kanye nemfula Welisondvo..
Kungcoliseka kwalomfula
Umfula Umgwenya nguye umfula lofinyetekile e- South Africa. Imitselela yalokungcola isukela edolobheni lase Johannesbur g kanye nasedolobheni lase Tshwane, kumosha tindzawo letiningi letimcoka, kufaka ekhatsi tilwane tasemantini. tindzawo tase mayini, tindzawo tekulima kanye nekungcola kwasetindlini ngiko lokwenta emanti kutsi angasahlobi kahle kantsi futsi angasebentiseki, kantsi futsi netihlahla tiyalimala ngaletigameko. Kulima lokukabi kuphoceleka kutsi umhlaba amosheke, loku kulimata umfula.
Emadamu
Lomfula wemadamu uyincenye yemanti etingwenya (Enyakatfo) kanye nemanti ase Marico Management Area. Emadamu lakulomfula:
Samora Mashele
Samora Moses Mashele (29 Septhemba 1933 - 19 Okthoba 1986) bekangusopolitiki abuye abe nguMongameli wekucala welive laseMozambiki. Mashele washona anguMongameli ngo-1986 ngesikatsi indiza yakhe iwa iphahlateka endzaweni yaseMbuzini edvute kwemngcele waseMozambiki nase
Kungena kutepolitiki
Mashele wakhangwa mibono lelwa nebukoloni futsi wacala imisebenti yakhe yetepolitiki esibhedlela saseMiguel Bombarda eLourenço Marques, lapho bekaphikisana nekutsi bahlengikati labamnyama baholelwa imali lengaphansi kwalabamhlophe kube benta umsebenzi lofanako. Mashele watsatsa sencumo sekushiya iLourenço Marques, lapho uJoão Ferreira, wamcwayisa ngokutsi ubukwa maphoyisa etepolitiki asePortugal, iPIDE. Weca umngcele wayojoyina i-FRELIMO eDar es Salaam, adlula eSwatini, eNingizimu Afrika kanye naseBotswana.
Kuhlelwa kwelulwimi
kuhlelwa kwelulwimi.
Lena yindlela lekhomba kutsi lulwimi lusetjentiswa njani. Lulwimi nelulwimi lunemitsetfo yalo. Kute-ke lungamoseki lulwimi kwacala kutsi bantfu bafundze imitsetfo lelawula lulwimi.
Seneleleni Ndwandwe
Seneleleni Ndwandwe  lophindze atiwe nga Seneleni Nxumalo (wafa ngo 1980) bekayindlovukati yembuso welive laseSwatini aphindze angulomunye webomake benkosi Sobhuza II. Kantsi sesi wakhe bekungu Zihlathi Ndwandwe.
Encyclopedia
I-encyclopedia (NgeSingisi saseMelika), noma i-encyclopedy (NgeSingisi saseBrithani) yincwadzi yekuhlola nobe incwadzi leniketa tifushaniso telwati lolwetayelekile nobe lolukhetsekile kumkhakha lotsite nobe sifundvo. Ema-encyclopedias ahlukaniswe ngetihloko nobe tintfo letihlelwe ngekulandzelana kweligama lesihloko nobe tigaba tetihloko, nobe tihlanganiswe kakhulu futsi tifunwa ngekutfola lokungahleliwe. Tincwadzi te-encyclopedia titindze futsi tinemininingwane leminyenti kunaleto letitfolakala kusichazamagama. Ngalokuvamile, tihloko te-encyclopedia tigcila ekwatiseni lokunembile mayelana nesihloko lesibitwa ngesihloko; loku akufani nemibhalo yesichazamagama, legcile ekwatiseni lwati lwetilwimi ngemagama, njengekuvela kwawo, inchazelo yawo, kuphimisela, kusetjentiswa, kanye netindlela telulwimi.
IReconstruction and Development Programme
iReconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) iPholisi yase Ningizimu Afrika leyabekwa iPhathi yeAfrican National Congress (ANC) leyayibuswa ngu Nelson Mandela nga 1994 emvwa kwe tinyanga tekudzingidza nekubonisana emkhatsini kwayo iANC, nalamanye emabanga njenge Congress of South African Trade Unions neSouth African Communist Part phindze "iMass organisations in the wider in the wider civil society".
Sizatfu sekubonelela kutsi leProgramme yeRDP iyaphumelela ngukutsi bekumele kulungiseke tentakalo teApartheid. Kakhulu kulungisa tindzaba tendlala, nema social services (njenge kulahlwa kahle kwetibi, emanti lahlobile, tindlu letiphephile). Kulungisa tindzaba tendlala nekucinisa simo semnotfo bekumaphuzu lahlangene futsi lamcoka, ngoba kutfutfuka phandle kwekukhula kungaba kuntengentenge kwesimo semnotfo. Phindze kukhula phandle kwekundlondlobala kungenta lushintjo kakhulu etimalini kutsi bantfu bangafani bese kube baningi labasala endlaleni. iRDP izama kuhlanganisa letinhlangotsi kuze kutotfutfukisa simo semnotfo ngeku nciphisa iTax, nciphisa sikwelede sahulumende nekwakha. Ngekwenta loku lepholisi yalungisa tintfo letingingi ngekuhlanganisa emaphuzu.
Imphumelelo yeRDP emphakatsini
Tihlweli teRDP ticabanga kutsi lePrgramme ayzange ibuka letinye tinhlangotsi letibaluleki Eningizimu Afrika:
Bachwephesha banemibuto ngemisebenti wahulumende, batsi hulumende wenta shangatsi wente umsebti loncomekako kantsi khona lekubhedza khona. Bochwephesha batsi simo senhlalakuhle, temphilo, emanti, kunika kwemhlaba akuhambi kahle:
Somerset West
iSomerset West lidolobha lelisendzaweni yase Western Cape, eNingizimu Afrika. Ngekuhleleka nangekwengamela ifakwe kumasipala welidolobha laseKapa njengendzawo lengaphandle kwesifundza saseHelderberg (lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yiHottentots Holland). Ikhodi yekubhalisa imoto yase Somerset West yi-CFM kantsi ikhodi yeliposi yi-7130 yemakheli emgwaco, kanye na-7129 yemabhokisi eliposi.
Umlandvo
iSomerset West yasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 1822 encenyeni yelipulazi lemlandvo, iVergelegen. Lelidolobha labitwa ngekutsi yiSomerset ngemuva kwembusi waseBrithani weKoloni yaseKapa ngemnyaka wa-1800, Lord Charles Somerset, kwengetwa ligama lelitsi 'West' ngemuva kwa-1825 kwentela kuhlukanisa lelidolobha neSomerset East, lelinye lidolobha laseNingizimu Afrika eMphumalanga yeKapa. Ngemnyaka wa 1830, i-Sir Lowry's Pass, leyetsiwe ngemuva kwaMnumzane Lowry Cole, yakhiwa kute kuhlanganiswe lelidolobha netindzawo letisemphumalanga ngetulu kwetintsaba tase Hottentots-Holland.
Volleyball
Volleyball wumdlalo weqembu lapho amaqembu amabili abadlali abayisithupha ehlukaniswa ngenethi. Iqembu ngalinye lizama ukuthola amaphuzu ngokubeka phansi ibhola enkundleni yelinye iqembu ngaphansi kwemithetho ehleliwe.
EmaPedi
Bantfu be-BaPedi batfolakala kakhulu etifundzeni letisenyakatfo-mpumalanga ye-Ningizimu Afrika letingu-Limpopo, kanye nasetincenyeni letisenyakatho ye-Mpumalanga. Kunekudideka mayelana nemehluko emkhatsini webantfu base BaPedi, kanye netive letibitwa ngekutsi yi Northern Sotho (Basotho ba Lebowa). Ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, lenye inchazelo yemphi kutsi bantfu base BaPedi baba nemandla ngalesinye sikhatsi ngaphansi kwenkhosi lenemandla lebeyibusa indzawo lenkhulu. Ngaleso sikhatsi, libutfo lelinemandla lema-BaPedi lancoba tive letincane, futsi latsi tiphakeme kuto. Ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, lenye inchazelo kutsi ngemuva kwekwehla kwalomunye weMbuso we-BaPedi, letinye tive tehlukana nebukhosi, ngako-ke kusetjentiswa leligama lelitsi Northern Sotho. Lesinye sizatfu sekwehlukana singahle sihlobane nemphi yekubusa lebeyisolo ichubeka iminyaka leminyenti emkhatsini wemacembu lahlukene eMbusweni weBaPedi. Ngemnyaka wa 2020, lijaji Ephraim Makgoba lakhipha sincumo ngekuphikisana emkhatsini wemalunga emkhandlu wesintfu we-BaPedi.
Timphi tase Sekhukhune
Sekhukune I walandzela babe wakhe ngemnyaka wa-1861, wadlala indzima lebalulekile kuvimbela kuhlasela kwemaSwati. Ngaleso sikhatsi, bekukhona nekungevani ngemncele ne-Transvaal, lokwaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-Burgersfort, lebeyihanjiswa ngemavolontiya ase-Lydenburg. Ngemnyaka wa 1870, emaPedi bekungulomunye wemitfombo lemitsatfu yeligunya lesifundza, eceleni kweSwazi kanye ne ZAR (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek).
Msogwaba
Msogwaba lodolobha lelitfolakala endzaweni yasehlanzeni esifundzeni saseMpumalanga.
Umlandvo
Msogwaba Dlamini bekayindvuna yebukhosi belive lakaNgwane lekwatsi ngemuva kwesikhatsi yaba ngaphansi kweMhlaba weNingizimu Afrika. Indzawo yakaMsogwaba leyincenye yasePienaar yetsiwe ngaMsogwaba.
Margaret Singana
Margaret Singana (1938- 22 Apreli 2000), bekumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatalwa atiwa ngenga Margaret M'cingana, bekangumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika. Watiwa kakhulu ngengoma yakhe yesiXhosa, "Hamba Bhekile". Indlela yesiNgisi yalengoma, "We Are Growing" yasetjentiswa njengendlela yekusakata ku-TV yase Ningizimu Afrika i-Shaka Zulu.
Ebuntfwaneni
Singana watalelwa eQueenstown, e-Eastern Cape, indvodzakati ya-Agnes M'cinga. Ngemnyaka wa 1950, wasuka eQueenstown waya eJozi eTransvaal, lapho atfola khona umsebenti wekusebenta endlini.
Temculo
Ngesikhatsi asebenta njengemsebenti wasendlini, Singana watfolwa ahlabela ngesikhatsi ahlanta. Bacashi bakhe bahlabeke umxhwele kangangekutsi batfwebula livi lakhe base batfumela lelikhasethi enkampanini yekurekhoda. Bakhiciti bemculo we-Sponono, lowabhalwa ngu-Alan Paton, bamnika incenye yekuba ngumculi we-choir nga-1964. "Singana" bekuligama lakhe lelitsi "M'cingana", lebelihloselwe kutsi kube melula kubantfu labamhlophe kutsi baphimisele.
Ngemnyaka wa 1970 Singana wacala kudlala ne The Symbols. Ngemnyaka wa 1972 wenta "Good Feelings" nelicembu, lelicembu lafika ku No. 2 ku-LM Hit Parade lendzala. Ngemnyaka wa 1973, Singana wabekwa njengemculi loholako emculweni, Ipi Tombi, futsi ngekushesha watenta wadvuma ngengoma letsi "Mama Tembu's Wedding". Ngemnyaka wa 1977, ingoma ya Singana letsi "I Never Loved a Man the Way I Loved You" yaba yimphumelelo. Wafa luhlangotsi nga-1980 futsi waphatfwa yimphilo lebutsakatsaka iminyaka leminyenti kepha, nga-1986, wabuya ngengoma letsi "We Are Growing", lebeyingumculo loyinhloko wetinhlelo te-TV letsi Shaka Zulu. "We Are Growing" yaba yincenye yemculo eNetherlands naseBelgium ngemnyaka wa-1989, yafika esigabeni sekucala kulelo live kanye nasesikhundleni sesiphohlongo kulelo live. I-albhamu yakhe yanga-1984 i-Isiphiwo Sam yintfo yesintfu, nelicembu le-Bayete lelisekelako.
Singana watfola imiklomelo leminyenti, kufaka ekhatsi umklomelo webahlatiyi wanga-1976-1977 lovela kumagazini waseBrithani, Music Week, kanye nemklomelo wekutfola imphumelelo nga-1999. Bekatiwa ngekutsi "Lady Africa" eNingizimu Afrika.
Imphilo yakhe
Singana bekashade nemdlali we-jazz Mongezi Velelo. Washona nga-Ephreli 2000, eQueenstown, ngemuva kwekugula sikhatsi lesidze kanye nekweswela. Ngemnyaka wa 2005 umsebenti wakhe wakhunjulwa nge Lifetime Achievement Award ku South African Music Awards.
Kweku Hanson
Kweku Joseph Hanson (watalwa ngo 21 Juni 1961, e-Accra, eGhana) waphotfula nge-AB eBowdoin College, Brunswick, ME ngemnyaka wa 1985 kanye ne-Doctor of Jurisprudence (Juris Doctor, noma JD, cishe kulingana ne-LLB) degree e-University of Connecticut School of Law ngemnyaka wa 1988. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wabekwa eceleni njengemmeli kanye nemmeli wetekufika ngenca yetikhalo letinyenti letiphatselene nekutiphatsa lokungekho emtsetfweni, kungakhoni kwenta umsebenti, kungasebentisi kahle imali yemakhasimende, kanye nekubekwa licala lekuhlukunyetwa ngekwelicansi, titfombe tebantfwana letingcolile kanye nekungetsembeki kwebofakazi.
Imetamo yekushushiswa kwelicembu ngenca yekucindzeteleka lokubangelwe kubuyiselwa kwemathayi
Ngo 2000, wamelela umfati wase West Hartford lowamangalela i-Bridgestone/Firestone Inc. kanye ne-Ford Motor Co., afuna tigidzi temadola langu-60 "ngekuhlukunyetwa, kucindzeteleka ngekwengcondvo kanye nekucindzeteleka ngekwemivelo" lahlangabetana nako ngesikhatsi ashayela i-Ford Explorer yakhe, lebeyinemathayi lakhishwe. Rhona Baugh-Seawright bekanetfuka futsi esaba tinyanga letimbili kusukela atfola kutsi bekangekho eveni lonkhe, ngekusho kwa Kweku J. Hanson, ngemuva kwekufaka licala eNkantolo yeSifundza yaseMelika eHartford. Watsi: "Likhalo lakhe alifuni kulungiswa kwekulimala ngenca yengoti".
Inkantolo yeLubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika
Ngemnyaka wa-2003, yena, kanye naPaul Ngobeni, umngani wakhe we-Ocwen class action suit, bamele bamangaleli labatsatfu lebebatsi bamele "bonkhe bantfu lebebahlala eNingizimu Afrika kusukela nga-1948 kuze kube ngunyalo futsi lababhekene nekulimala ngenca yelubandlululo". Kukhokhelwa kwekushushiswa kanye nekukhokhelwa kwemonakalo longetulu kwetigidzigidzi temarandi leti-$400 kwatsatfwa "kuvela" etinkampanini temhlaba wonkhe (kufaka ekhatsi i-IBM, i-Citigroup, i-GE, i-DuPont kanye naletinye tintfo letinyenti) lebetisebenta ngebubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika ngekwephula umtsetfo wemave emhlaba wonkhe lofanele kutsi ubekwe enkantolo yesigodzi yaseMelika ngaphasi kwe-Alien Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1350 ("ATCA"), kanye naletinye timiso temtsetfo. Lamanye emacala lamabili aseNingizimu Afrika laphikisana nelubandlululo i-Khulumani et al., vs Barclays Bank et al., licala; kanye ne-Ntsebeza vs Daimler Chrysler Corp licala lacalwa ngekwehlukana nga-2002. Inkantolo yase Southern District yase New York ngaphansi kweJaji John E. Sprizzo yatfola sicelo sebamangalelwa sekususa sikhalo. Lokutfolakele kwavalwa incenye yi-US Court of Appeal (Second Circuit) ekubekweni kwelicala kwekucala ngemnyaka wa 2006 kwatsi kwatsatfwa sincumo ngenyanga yaMphala ngemnyaka wa 2007 kepha ngaleso sikhatsi uMnumzane Hanson abengasekho amele bamangaleli.
Kuhlukunyetwa ngekwelicansi, kuboshwa, kanye nekulahlwa licala
NgaNovemba 1, 2007, Hanson wavuma licala emacala lamabili ekuhlukunyetwa ngekwelicansi ngelizinga lesibili; emacala lamabi ekulimala umntfwana losemncane; licala linye lekuba netitfombe tebantfwana letingcolile ngelizinga lekucala; kanye nemacala lamabili ekushintja fakazi. Watfola sigwebo seminyaka lengemashumi lamabili nesihlanu sekufa lesimisiwe ngemuva kwekuboshwa iminyaka lesitfupha ilandzelwe iminyaka lengemashumi lamatsatfu yekuboshwa. Ngaphambi kwekugwetjwa kwakhe, Hanson wetama kubuyisela emuva sicelo sakhe "selicala", ngekusho kutsi, ngalokunye, bekangacondzi emacala ebugebengu labekwe kuye futsi inkantolo yehlulekile kumtjela ngalokwenele ngelizinga lesigwebo lesihlobene nalawo macala ngesikhatsi sencubo leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-plea canvassing.
Umlandvo waseSwatini
Tintfo takadzeni letikhombisa imisebenti yebantfu kusukela ekucaleni kweNkatsi yeLitje titfolwe eMbusweni wase-Eswatini. Takhamuti tekucala letatiwako talesigodzi bekungemtingeli kanye nekuhlanganisa emaKhoisan. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, bantfu labanyenti baba ngemaNguni ngesikhatsi nangemuva kwekutfutsela kwebantfu baseBantu. Bantfu labakhuluma tilwimi letitfolakala kuletinye tilwimi taseSotho naseNguni bacala kuhlala ngekushesha ngelikhulu lesi-11. Leligama lelitsi Mswati II lisuselwa enkhosini yakamuva. Mswati II bekangumbusi lomkhulu wase-Eswatini, futsi wandzisa lendzawo yalelive ngalokuphindvwe kabili ngebukhulu bayo. Bantfu base-Eswatini bavela emindenini leminyenti lengahlukaniswa ngekutsi yi-Emakhandzambili, i-Bemdzabu, kanye ne-Emafikamuva, kuye ngekutsi bahlala nini futsi bahlala njani e-Eswatin i.
Somerset East
Somerset East, leyaphindze yabitwa ngekutsi yi KwaNojoli ngenyanga yeNdlovu 2023, lidolobha lelisendzaweni ye Blue Crane Route Local Municipality e-Eastern Cape, eNingizimu Afrika. Yasungulwa ngu-Lord Charles Somerset nga-1825.
Umlandvo
Lendzawo yetsiwe nga Lord Charles Somerset, ngemuva kwekutsi avakashe kulendzawo atsatse imibono leyasungulwa ngu Cradock na Caledon kutsi kufanele kube nekuhlala eMnceleni waseMphumalanga, wacalisa luhlelo lwelipulazi lekuhlola kulendzawo. Sati setitjalo saseMelika, Dokotela. Mackrill, waniketwa umyalo wekutfola lipulazi lelifanele, futsi watjelwa kutsi abuke tindzawo letintsatfu, iGamtoos Valley, iSwartkops Valley kanye neBoschberg. Wakhetsa lesekugcineni.
IPheru
IPheru, live leliseNingizimu Melika.
Wiseman Meyiwa
Wiseman Meyiwa (watalwa 27 Ingongoni 1999) ngumdlali welibhola letinyawo lesekatsetse umhlala phansi. Meyiwa udlalele emacembu lafana nabo Kaizer Chiefs kanye nelicembu lesive laseNingizimu Afrika iBafana Bafana. Ngemnyaka wa 2018 wacindzeteleleka kutsi ayekele kudlala ibhola aneminyaka lengu 19 ngemuva kwekutfola ingoti yemoto leyamshiya akhubatekile.
Misuzulu Zulu
Misuzulu Sinqobile kaZwelithini (watalwa mhlaka 23 Inyoni 1974) uyiNkhosi lebusako yesive semaZulu. Ngesikhatsi Misuzulu angumntfwana wesitsatfu lomdzala weNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, uyindvodzana yekucala yeMfati Lomkhulu weNkhosi Good Will Zwelitheni, iNdlovukazi Mantfombi Dlamini. Misuzulu waba yindlalifa ngemuva kwekushona kwababe wakhe mhlaka 12 Mashi 2021, nomakunjalo nanobe abekwe ngalokusemtsetfweni njengenkhosi yesive semaZulu, kubekwa kwakhe njengenkhosi kwelisiko akuzange kwenteke kwaze kwaba ngu-20 Ingci 2022 ngemuva kwemkhuba wekungena emcimbini wetinkhomo, Lowatiwa ngekutsi Kungena esibayeni. Inkhosi yabekwa ngalokusemtsetfweni futsi yahlonishwa nguhulumende mhlaka 29 Imphala 2022.
Kutfola Sihlalo seMbuso
Ngaphandle kwekuba yindvodzana yesitsatfu lendzala yeNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini, iNkhosi Misuzulu yabekwa esihlalweni sebukhosi ngekushesha. Ngekwemlandvo, iNkhosi Misuzulu beyitawutsatsa bukhosi bekungaba yintfo lecondzile, kepha uMbuso wemaZulu nyalo utibona ungumbuso losemtsetfweni, umholi wawo kumele akhetfwe. Umfati Lomkhulu weNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini, iNdlovukazi Mantfombi Dlamini, wakhetfwa kutsi abe ngumbusi ngesikhatsi sekungasebenti kwebukhosi futsi, mhlaka 24 Indlovulenkhulu 2021, iNkhosi Mangosuthu Buthelezi yakhipha simemetelo egameni lemndeni waseZulu lesitsi inkhosi lensha itawumenyetelwa ngemuva kwetinyanga letintsatfu tekulila iNkhosi Goodwill Zwelthini. Lifa leNkhosi Goodwill Zwelithini laniketa indlovukazi Mantfombi umsebenti wekukhetsa inkhosi lelandzelako.
Bukhomanisi
Bukhomanisi lihlelo lepolitiki lesimo senhlangano yemphakatsi lapho imphahla kanye netidzingancanti tilawulwa tiphindze tabelwe emalunga emphakatsi wonkhe.
Umlandvo
Indlela yekubusa ngebukhomanisi yacalwa ingcwele kutefilosofi wase Fransi Victor d'Hupay la abhala khona ebhukwini lakhe lelatiwa nge (Project for a Philosophical Community) ngemnyaka wa 1777. Hupay uchaza ngetintfo letingenta kutsi kube nekulingana kwebantfu emphakatsini.
Harare
Harare (/həˈrɑːreɪ/; officially Salisbury until 1982) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 960.6 km2 (371 mi2) and an estimated population of 1,606,000 in 2009, with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area in 2006. Situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of 1,483 metres (4,865 feet) above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category.
Sí-Ido
Sí-Ido, lulwimi.
Dodoma
Dodoma - Inhlokodolobha IThanzaniya. Linani leBantfu: 410.596. Bubanti belive: 2.576 km2.
.tz
.tz - Likhodi Le-inthanethi iThanzaniya.
Kassim Majaliwa
Kassim Majaliwa (kutalwa 1961) - Mengameli iThanzaniya.
Mthatha
iMthatha, iphindze uhunyushwe ngekutsi Umtata, lidolobha lelikhulu laMasipala weNkhosi Sabata Dalindyebo Local esifundzeni sase Eastern Cape eNingizimu Afrika kanye nenhlokodolobha yeMasipala we OR Tambo District. Lelidolobha linesikhumulo setindiza, lebesatiwa ngekutsi yi-K. D. Matanzima Airport ngemuva kwemholi wangaphambilini Kaiser Matanzima. Leligama lelitsi Mthatha lisuselwa eMfuleni weMthatha losedvute lowetsiwe ngetihlahla te Sneezewood (umtati), letatiwa ngetingodvo tato kanye nemitsi yato.
Nduduzo Makhathini
Nduduzo Makhathini (Watalwa 24 Ingci 1982) ngumculi waseNingizimu Afrika weluhlobo lwemculo we Jazz. Makhathini uwine emacwecwe lamanyenti emculweni weJazz kantsi usebente nebaculi labanyenti labatiwako labafaka phakatsi bo Zim Ngqawana, Feya Feku, McCoy Mrubata.
Ntfombi Tfwala
Ntfombi (born Ntfombi Tfwala; 27 December 1949) has been Queen Mother of Eswantini since 1986. She was also regent of Eswatini from 1983 to 1986. She is the mother of King Mswati III.
Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni kanye nemshado
Ntfombi washada neNkhosi Sobhuza II yase Swatini, lababa nendvodzana naye, UmntfwanaweNkhosi Makhosetive Dlamini.
Ngemnyaka wa 1982 iNkhosi Sobhuza yakhetsa lomunye wemakhosikati ayo, iNdlovukazi Dzeliwe, kutsi abe yiNdlovukati futsi abuse njengembusi lohlangene nalona lotawulandzela. Esikhundleni sekubona lenye yemadvodzana akhe njengendlalifa yakhe, wakhombisa Liqoqo wakhe kutsi ufuna iNkhosi Makhosetive Dlamini kutsi atsatse sikhundla sakhe esihlalweni sebukhosi. Ngenyanga yeNhlaba 1982 waphindze wandzisa ligunya le-Liqoqo, walivumela kutsi asebente njenge "Mkhandlu Lomkhulu Wembuso", lokhululekile kukhetsa "Umuntfu Lobekiwe" kutsi asebentise lilungelo lebukhosi uma umbusi atsatfwa njengaloyo longakhoni kwenta kahle.
Indlovukazi
Ngemnyaka wa 1986, ngesikhatsi aneminyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo, Makhosetive wabekwa njengeNkhosi Mswati III. Ngemuva kwekuba yinkhosi, njengelisiko, wamemetela kutsi make wakhe ngu-Indlovukazi (sigaba lesicishe sifanane nemake weNdlovukati, lesihunyushwe ngekutsi yiNdlovukati Lenkhulu) futsi, ngaleyo ndlela, abe yinhloko yembuso. Njengendlovukazi, Ntfombi ubonwa njengenhloko yemoya kanye neyesive, kantsi indvodzana yakhe itsatfwa njengenhloko yembuso.
Sitfombe sa-Indlovukazi sisakateke kabanti eNshonalanga kusukela afakwa eluhlelweni lwetitfombe ta-Andy Warhol ngesikhatsi abambele kubusa indvodzana yakhe, njengalomunye webafati labane lababusako, kanye netindlovukati Beatrix wase-Netherlands, Margrethe II wase-Denmark kanye na-Elizabeth II wase-United Kingdom.
John Gummer
John Selwyn Gummer, (watalwa mhlaka 26 Novemba 1939) ungusopolitiki wase British Conservative Party, lobekake waba liLunga lePhalamende (MP) lase Suffolk Coastal futsi nyalo ulilunga leNdlu yeLord. Bekangusihlalo we Conservative Party kusukela nga-1983 kuya ku-1985 futsi bekabambe tikhundla letehlukahlukene kuhulumende kufaka ekhatsi Mabhalane weMbuso weMvelo kusukela nga-1993 kuya ku-1997.
Gummer washiya i-House of Commons elukhetfweni lwanga-2010 futsi wabekwa e-House des Lords njenge-Lord of Deben.
Ibhayoloji
Kwehlukaniswa
Kwehlukaniswa (taxonomy):
John Gummer
Kuhulumende
Gummer bekangumabhalane wePhalamende weNdvuna yeTekulima kuhulumende wa-Edward Heath, ngaphambi kwekutsi akhetfwe njengeSekela laSihlalo welicembu le Conservative, lesikhundla lahlala kuso kwate kwawa hulumende nga-1974. Ngemuva kwekubuyela kwakhe ePhalamende elukhetfweni lwanga-1979, wabamba tikhundla letehlukahlukene kuhulumende waphindze waba ngusihlalo welicembu le Conservative kusukela nga-1983 kuya ku-1985, sikhundla lasibamba ngesikhatsi sekubhodla kwelihhotela laseBrighton ngesikhatsi semhlangano we Conservative Party nga-1984. Wajoyina iKhabhinethi nga-1989 njengeNdvuna yeTekulima, Tekudvweba kanye Nekudla, watfutsela ekubeni nguMabhalane weMbuso weMvelo ngaphansi kwaJohn Major nga-1993.
Ibhayoloji
Kwehlukaniswamsuka
Kwehlukaniswamsuka (classification), nasetihleliwe tintfo letiphilako tiphindze tephulwa futsi ngemaviyo laya ngekuya atehlukanisa:
Tuberculosis
Sifuba semoya (i-TB) sifo lesitsatselanako lesivamise kubangelwa ngemabhakthiriya esifo semoya (ema-MTB). Sifuba semoya sivamise kuhlasela luemaphaphu, kantsi singatihlasela naletinye tincenye temtimba. tifo letinyenti letitsatselanako atinato timphawu, leto tivamise kwatiwa ngekutsi yi-latent tuberculosis. kusuleleka lokubalelwa ku10% kwe-latent kuyaye kuchubeke kube sifo lesiphilako, uma ngabe siyekeliwe sangalashwa, sivamise kubulala ihhafu yalabo labanaso. Timphawu letatiwako tesifo seTB lesiphilako kutsi ukhwehlele lokungapheli netikhwehlela letinengati, ifiva, kujuluka ebusuku, nekondza. loku bekuvamise kubitwa nge "kuphelelwa" lebekubangelwa ngulokondza. kusuleleka kwaletinye titfo temtimba kungabangela timphawu letinyenti.
Ibhayoloji
Umtungeleto
Umtungeleto (environment):
Tuberculosis
Sifuba semoya sisabalala emoyeni uma ngabe bantfu labane TB emaphashini abo bakhwehlela, bakhafuna, bakhuluma noma batsimula. bantfu labane TB leyisengakabonakali abasisabalalisi lesifo. Kusuleleka ngalesifo ngalokubonakalako kuvela kakhulu ebantfwini labane HIV/AIDS nalabo lababhemako. Kutfolakala kwalesifo lesiphilako se-TB kucondziswe kuma X-rays esifuba, kanye nekuhlolwa ngemicroscop ne simo salokuliketjeti lokusemtimbeni. Kuhlolwa kwesifo se-TB lesengakabonakali kweyame kuluhlolo lwesikhumba lolubitwa nge tuberculin (i-TST) noma luhlolo lwetingati.
Ibhayoloji
Umlandvo weBhayoloji
(...)
Tuberculosis
Kuvikelwa kwe-TB kufaka ekhatsi kuhlolwa kwalabo labasengotini kakhulu, kutfolakala kwalesifo kusenesikhatsi nekulashwa kwalabagulako, nekuniketwa imitsi lehambisana ne bacillus Calmette-Guérin (i-BCG). Labo labasengotini kakhulu kufaka ekhatsi labasemakhaya, emsebentini, nalabo latsintsana nabo emphakatsini labanesifo se-TB. Kwelashwa kudzinga tindlela letiphindziwe tekusetjentiswa kwema antibiotics sikhatsi lesidze. kungasebenti kwema Antibiotic yinkinga lebhebhetsekako bese kuba nekukhula kwemazinga kwekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva tekulapha sifo sesifuba semoyalesingalapheki lula (i-MDR-TB) kanye nekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva ngalokuphakeme nakulashwa sifo semoya lesibitwa nge (XDR-TB).
Kusukela nga 2018 ikota yinye yebantfu labaphilako kucatjangwa kwekutsi basuleleke nge-TB. Kwesuleleka lokusha kulinganiselwa ku 1% walabantfu labakhona njalo ngemnyaka. Nga 2017, bekunebantfu labagulako labangetulu kwetigidzi leti-10 labanesifo se-TB lokwaholela kwekutsi kushone bantfu labalinganiselwa kusigidzi 1.6. Loku kwenta kwekutsi lesifo sibe yimbangela lehambembili yetifo letisulelanako letibulalanako. Kufa lokungetulu kwa 95% kwenteka emaveni lasatfutfuka, nangetulu kwa 50% e-India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, nase Philippines. Inombolo yebantfu labasha labagulako njalo ngemnyaka yehlile kusukela nga 2000. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-80% emaveni lamanyenti ase Asia nase Afrika batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi 5-10% webantfu base United States batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi bahlolwa ngeluhlolo lwe-tuberculin. Sifo sesifuba semoya besisolo sikhona ebantfwini kusukela etikhatsini takudzala.
Augustin Bizimungu
Augustin Bizimungu (watalwa mhlaka 28 Ingci 1952) bekangumholi we Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR). Ngenyanga yeNdlovu emnyakeni wa 1994, ekucaleni kwe-Rwanda genocide, wakhetfwa njengenhloko yebasebenti bemabutfo waphindze wakhushulelwa esigabeni sekuba yindvuna lenkhulu.
Umlandvo Wekuphila
Bizimungu watalelwa esifundzeni sase Byumba, Mukaranje Commune, Mugina Secteur, Nyange Cellule, eRuwanda.
BekangumHutu, Bizimungu bekanesikhundla sekuba li-lieutenant colonel ku-FAR mhlaka 6 Apreli 1994. Ngemuva kwemalanga lambalwa, ngemuva kwekufa kwa Déogratias Nsabimana kanye naJuvénal Habyarimana, Bizimungu wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sekuba yindvuna lenkhulu futsi wabekwa njengenhloko yebasebenti beMabutfo aseRwanda eFAR, esikhundleni saMarcel Gatsinzi.
Nga-12 April 2002, i-International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) yakhipha imvumo yekubopha Bizimungu, lobekasebenta nelicembu lemavukela lase-Angola i-UNITA. Nga-Agasti 2002, waboshwa nguhulumende wase-Angola wase uyiswa eNkantolo yeBugebengu beMphi ye-UN eTanzania. Lelicala lahlehliswa kwaze kwaba ngenyanga yeNyoni emnyakeni wa-2008, lapho khona Bizimungu atekwa licala kanye nalamanye ema-FAR Augustin Ndindiliyimana (Inhloko yeLuphiko Lwemaphoyisa), François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye (Commander of the Reconnaissance Battalion of the Rwandan Army) kanye na-Innocent Sagahutu (Second-in-Command of the Recontaissance Battalions of the Rwanda Army). Bizimungu wagwetjwa iminyaka lengemashumi lamatsatfu ejele ngenca yekuhlanganyela kwakhe ekubulaweni kwebantfu mhlaka 17 Inkhwenkhweti 2011.
Bizimungu uvetwe nguFana Mokoena ku-lifilimu lango-2004 i-Hotel Rwanda.
Umjovo i-BCG
Umjovo i-Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (i-BCG) ngumjovo losetjentiselwa kulapha sifuba (i-TB). Emaveni laphi sifo sesifuba sisinyenti khona kuyaye kunconywe kutsi umntfwana ngamunye lophilile anatse kanye ngalesikhatsi abelekwa ngendlela lekungakhonakala ngayo. Bantfwana labane HIV/AIDS akukafaneli kutsi bajove. Etindzaweni lapho sifo sesifuba singasisinyenti khona kuba bantfwana labasengotini kuphela labagomako uma ngabe kusolelwa nekutsi kutfolakale labanesifo sesifuba bese bayalashwa. Bantfu labadzala labangenaso sifo sesifuba kantsi bangakaze bagome kodvwa bahlalelana nebantfu labanesifo sesifuba lesingalapheki ngekunatsa emaphilisi nabo kungafanele kutsi bagonywe.
Emazinga ekuvikela ayahluka kakhulu kantsi aphelela emkhatsini weminyaka lelishumi kuya kulemashumi lamabili. Ebantfwaneni kuvikeleka silinganiso lesingu 20% kutsi singasuleleki kantsi nakulabo labasulelekako ivikela ihhafu yabo kutsi bangabi naletinye tifo letivumbukako. Lomjovo uwutfola ngekuhlatjwa ujove esikhunjeni. Emanani langetiwe alomjovo awakasekelwa ngulobufakazi. Ungabuye usetjentiswe ekulashweni kwaletinye tinhlobo temdlavuza wesinye.
Imitselela lemibi ayivamisi kuba khona. Kuvamisa kuba nalokubovu, kuvuvuka, nebuhlungu lobuncanyane lapho ujovwe khona. Silondzanyana lesincane singakheka nesibati ngemuva kwekuphola. Imitselela lemibi ivamile nekutsi iyaye ibe khona kulabo labanemasotja langasebenti kahle. Awukaphephi kutsi ungasetjentiswa nawukhulelwe. Lomjovo wasungulwa kwekucala ususelwa kuma-Mycobacterium bovis lekavamise kutfolakala etinkomeni. Ngalesikhatsi isebutsakatsaka isuke isaphila.
Umjovo we-BCG wasetjentiswa kwekucala nga-1921. Iseluhleni Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwetinhlangano Tetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umitsi lobaluleke kakhulu ledzingekako kuluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 0.16 USD ngelidosi kusukela nga-2014. E-United States ubita 100 kuya ku-200 USD. Umnyaka ngamunye lomjovo uhlatjwa kubantfwana labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-100.
Molefi Oliphant
Molefi Nathanael Oliphant (March 6, 1952) ungumphatsi welibhola letinyawo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Molefi bekanetikhundla letehlukahlukene etinhlelweni telibhola letinyawo, kufaka ekhatsi i-National Olympic Committe yaseNingizimu Afrika, i-Council of Southern African Football Association (COSAFA) kanye ne-International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA). Molefi bekangulomunye webantfu lababalulekile ekuletfweni kweNdzebe yeMhlaba ye-FIFA yanga-2010 eNingizimu Afrika.
Tindvondvo
Molefi utfole tindvondvo letinyenti ngemsebenti wakhe wekuphatsa ibhola eNingizimu, kufaka ekhatsi sikolwa lesibitwa ngeligama lakhe.
Glayton Modise
Glayton Modise bekangumholi welibandla le International Pentecostal Holiness Church (IPHC). Lelibandla linemalunga labalelwa etigidzini letintsatfu lokulenta lelinye lemasontfo lamakhulukati eNingizimu Afrika kanye nasevenikati leAfrika.
Ebuncaneni bakhe
Glayton watalelwa eMeadowlands eSoweto kantsi bekangena esontfweni lase Zion Christian Church ( ZCC) kanye nababe wakhe lobekangumfundisi kulelosontfo. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1962 waphuma e ZCC umdeni wakaModise wavula libandla lekucala khona eSoweto, kukhona lapha Glayton bekahola lamanye emalunga e IPHC lamacange, kantsi ngulapho wafundza khona ngetebuholi belibandla.
Buholi belibandla
Ngemuva kwekufa kwababe wakhe wabese uhola onke emabandla e IPHC kantsi ngulapho lelibandla lakhula khona laba nemalunga lamanyenti ngemuva kwekutsi Glayton atsi ubonisiwe nguNkulunkulu ngekukhula kwalelibandla. Emuva kwekushona kwa Glayton kwabese kuba khona umbango ebantfaneni bakhe ngoba akamange ashiye silawulo sekwabela lifa lakhe.
Inkantolo yeMtsetfo sisekelo
Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo yase Ningizimu Afrika iyinkantolo leyasungulwa ngumtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Lena bekuyinkantolo yekugcina yemtsetfo sisekelo. Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kanye nekugugculwa kemtsetfo ekungeneni kwenkululeko eNingizimu. Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo inelilungelo lekuva onke emacala laletfwa ngaphambi kwayo, iphindze ibe nelilungelo lekugucula tigwebo letehliswe kuto tonke tinkantolo.
Kucala kwalenkantolo
Lenkantolo yasungulwa ngesikhatsi iNingizimu Afrika itfola inkululeko ngemnyaka wa 1993, iphalamende yekucala yembuso lomusha yenta umtsetfo sisekelo wesikhashane yabese ihlala kwekucala ngenyanga yeNdlovana emnyakeni wa 1995. Yabese yentiwa inkantolo lesemtsetfweni yachubeka njengenkantolo lenkulu eNingizimu Afrika kantsi itfolakala edolobheni lase Jozi. Kusukela ngeNdlovana 2004 itfolakala entsabeni yemtsetfosisekelo khona e Jozi.
Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo inemajaji lalishumi nakunye lakhetfwa ngumongameli welive eluhlwini kuluhlu lelikhetfwe i Judicial Service Commission yaseNingizimu Afrika. Kantsi lamajaji ahlala iminyaka lelishumi nakubili vho. Lenkantolo iholwa ngumongameli wemajaji aseNingizimu Afrika kanye nasekela mongameli. Kantsi umsebenti walamajaji kuciniseka kutsi umtsetfo sisekelo wahlulelwa ngekulingana kuwo wonke umutfu ngaphandle kwekubandlulula ngekwelibala, ngekwebulili, ngenkolo nangesimo semuntfu.
Ligede lase Mozambique kanye ne-Ningizimu Afrika
Leligede emkhatsini kwe Mozambique kanye ne South Africa lihlukaniswe kabili, libe lembuso wase Swatini. Lelelinye luhlangotsi lungase Nshonalanga ngemakhilomitha langu 410 (255) ngebudze, leligijima ngase nshonalanga kanye nase ningizimu emkhatsini kwetintsaba tase Lebombo kusukela e- Zimbabwe kuya eswatini. Loluhlangotsi lwase ningizimu lolungu 81 wemakhilomitha ngebudze (50 mi), kusukela empumalanga e-Maputland, kusukela eswatini kuya elwandle lwemandiya.
Umhlaba
Luhlanganiso nelive lase Zimbabwe luse Crooks Corner emfuleni wase Limpopo,kungabe dvute kanye nemfula wase Luvuvhu. Leligede ligijima emgceni locondzile kusukela kuhlanganiswa kanye nemfula we-Shingwedzi, kantsi kunuye futsi ligijimele etulu kwase nshonalanga kwehlela ngasetintsabeni tase Lebombo. Leligede lendlulela umfula we-Olifants, Sabie kanye newe Komati. Lokuhlukana kwaleligede kugcina ngase nshonalanga e-Swatini ekuhlanganeni kwe-Mpundweni beacon eceleni kwe Namaacha
Iningizimu yase Swatini icuketfwe e-Abercorn Drift emfuleni we-Usuthu lapho khona ligede lase Mozambique kanye nelase Swatini ngasetintsabeni tase Lebombo kuhlangana umfula. Kusukela lapho leligede lilandzela umfula we-Usuthu kuyohlangana kanye nemfula wase Pongola lapho khona leligede lavalwa. Leligede libese ligijima ngase mpumalanga emgceni locondzile kuhlangane kanye nema beacons ezingene lelifanako kanye ne-Usuthu-Pongola (kubekiswa kwa 26* 52 eningizimu).Uhlangana kanye nelwandle lwemandiya ngaphansi kwe-Monte Ouro peak, ngase ningizimu nje yase Ponta do Ouro.
Sepp Blatter
Joseph "Sepp" Blatter (watalwa mhlaka 10 Mashi 1936) bekangumphatsi webhola letinyawo waseSwitzerland lowaba nguMengameli wesiphohlongo we-FIFA kusukela nga-1998 kuya ku-2015. Uvinjelwe kutsi angenele imisebenti ye-FIFA kusukela nga-2015 ngenca yelicala lenkhohlakalo le-FIFA lelakhishwa kulowo mnyaka, futsi utawuhlala avinjelwe kuze kube ngu-2027.
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Blatter watalelwa e-Visp esifundzeni saseValais eSwitzerland ngeligama lelitsi Josef. Wafundza eSaint Maurice, ngaphambi kwekutsi atfole i-degree yebhizinisi kanye netemnotfo eNyuvesi yaseLausanne ngemnyaka wa 1959. Blatter usebente sikhatsi lesidze futsi ngetindlela letehlukene, kufaka ekhatsi tikhundla letifana nenhloko yetekuchumana nemphakatsi ebhodini letivakashi lase canton yakubo, kanye nembhalisi jikelele we-Swiss Ice Hockey Federation.
Bekangumcondzisi we-Sports Timing and Relations ye-Longines S.A., futsi wafaka sandla ekuhleleni imidlalo yema-Olympic yanga-1972 na-1976.
Imphilo yakhe
Umfati wekucala waBlatter bekunguLiliane Biner. Laba labashadene bebanendvodzakati, Corinne, base badivosa ngekushesha ngemuva kwaloko. Ngemnyaka wa 1981, Blatter washada na Barbara Käser, indvodzakati ya Helmut Käser, lobekangumabhalane jikelele we-FIFA. Umshado wabo watsatsa iminyaka lelishumi kwate kwaba ngulapho Barbara ashona ngenca yetinkinga ngemuva kwekuhlindvwa. Ngemnyaka wa 1995, Blatter wacala kutsandzana na-Ilona Boguska, umngani wasePoland wendvodzakati yakhe Corinne, ngaphambi kwekutsi bahlukane ngo-2002.
Kubeleka
Kubeleka, lekubuye kwatiwe ngekutsi umhelo noma kukhululeka nabewutitfwele, kungalesikhatsi kuphela kukhulelwa ubeleka umntfwana munye noma ngetulu aphuma esibeletfweni samake. Ngemnyaka wa-2015 bekubeleke bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-135 mhlabawonkhe. Bantfwana labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-15 batalwa ngembi kwemaviki lange-37 sekukhulelwa, ngalesikhatsi labangu 3 kuya ku-12% batalwa sekundlule emaviki lange-42. Emaveni lesekatfutfukile bantfu labanyenti babelekela etibhedlela, ngalesikhatsi emaveni lasatfutfuka bantfu labanyenti babelekela emakhaya basitwa ngumuntfu lomdzala wendzawo lobelekisako.
Indlela lejwayelekile yekubeleka ngulena yekukhipha umntfwana ngesitfo sangasese. Lendlela ifaka ekhatsi tinyatselo letintsatfu temhelo: nekufinyela kanye kube netinhlungu nasivulekako, kwehla kwemntfwana nekubeleka lomntfwana, nekuchilita ukhiphele ngaphandle indlu yemntfwana. Lesigaba sekucala sitsatsa emahora lalishumi nakubili kuya kulishumi nemfica, sigaba sesibili sitsatsa imizuzu lengemashumi lamabili kuya kumahora lamabili, kantsi sinyatselo sesitsatfu sitsatsa imizuzu lesihlanu kuya kulengemashumi lamatsatfu. Lesigaba sekucala sicala ngekutsi kusike esinyeni netinhlungu ecolo letitsatsa sigamu semzuzu bese buyabuya lobuhlungu njalo ngemuva kwemizuzu lelishumi kuya kulengemashumi lamatsatfu. Letinhlungu letisikako tiba buhlungu ngemandla futsi tisondzelane ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. Ngalesikhatsi sesigaba sesibili kutawuvakala kuchiliteka kanye netinhlungu temhelo. Kusigaba sesitsatfu kwentsambo yenkhaba kuvamise kunconywa. Tindlela letinyenti letihlukene tingasita ekudzambiseni tinhlungu njengemasu ekwehlisa emaphaphu, ema-opioids, kanye nekushikisha umgogodla.