cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cassper Nyovest
Refiloe Maele Phoolo (watalwa mhlaka 16 Disemba 1990), lowatiwa nga Cassper Nyovest, ngumculi we-rap wase Ningizimu Afrika, kanye nembhali wetingoma,kantsi uphindze abe ngusomabhizinisi, umkhiciti welirekhodi kanye nemshayi wesibhakela. Watalwa futsi wakhulela eMahikeng, eNyakatfo yeNshonalanga, utsatfwa njengalomunye webaculi labaphumelelako eNingizimu Afrika. Ngemnyaka wa-2014, wasungula lilayini lakhe lelirekhodi, i-Family Tree Records. Nyovest wadvuma ngekukhululwa kwe-albhamu yakhe yekucala, Tsholofelo (2014) leyakhokha tingoma letitsandvwako "Gusheshe" kanye "Doc Shebeleza".
Lidolobha lase-Ekurhuleni Masipala
Lidolobha lase-Ekurhuleni lidolobha lelikhulu lelakha hulumende wasendzaweni yase-East Rand esifundzeni sase-Gauteng. Lomasipala uyindzawo lenkhulu lesemaphetselweni emphumalanga yeJozi. Leligama lelitsi Ekurhuleni lisho indzawo yekuthula e XiTsonga. I-Ekurhuleni ingulenye yetigodzi letisihlanu esifundzeni saseGauteng futsi ingulenye yemasipala labasiphohlongo eNingizimu Afrika. Indzawo yase-Ekurhuleni yi-Germiston. Lelidolobha liyindzawo yesikhumulo setindiza lesimatima eNingizimu Afrika, i-OR Tambo International Airport, lesendzaweni yase Kempton Park endzaweni yase Ekurhuleni.
Umlandvo
Lomasipala wasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 2000, ngenca yekuhlanganiswa kwe Eastern Gauteng Services Council, Khayalami Metropolitan Council, kanye nabomasipala bangaphambilini be Alberton, Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Edenvale/Lethabong, Germiston, Kempton Park/Tembisa, Nigel kanye ne Springs. Kukhula lokuhleliwe kwe-Ekurhuleni ngekucitfwa kwe-Lesedi Local Municipality, lokufaka ekhatsi i-Heidelberg, kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-Ekurhulaeni ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwaMasipala lwanga-2016, kwavinjelwa yiNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika nga-2015.
Leligama lelitsi Ekurhuleni lisho ''indzawo yekuthula.. E''madolobha ase-East Rand bekayindzawo yeludlame lolukhulu lwetembusave emkhatsini webasekeli be-Inkatha Freedom Party kanye ne-ANC ekucaleni kweminyaka yabo-1990, ngaphambi kwelukhetfo lwekucala lwaseNingizimu Afrika lolungasilo luhlanga nga-1994.
Bhambatha
Bhambatha kaMancinza (c. 1865), lophindze atiwe ngekutsi ngaBhambatha, bekangumholi wesive semaZondi esifundzeni saseNatal futsi angumntfwana waMancina. Watiwa ngekuba nendzima yakhe ekuvukeleni lokuhlome ngetibhamu nga-1906 ngesikhatsi umtselo wekukhetsa ukhuliswa usuka kumtsolo welikhaya ngalinye uye kumuntfu ngamunye (umtsalo we-£1 kubo bonkhe labadvuna labadzala labangetulu kwa-18 budzala lowatiwa ngekutsi yi-ukhandampondo), lokwakhulisa tinkinga ngesikhatsi sekwehla kwemnotfo lokumatima. Bhambatha utsi watjelwa kutsi ahole kuvukela lokuhlome ngeNkhosi Dinizulu yemaZulu. Dinizulu waphikisana nalendzaba futsi kute bufakazi lobucinisekisako bekutsi ngutiphi letindzaba letitfolakalako.
Bantfu baseZulu
emaZulu sive semaNguni lesivela eNingizimu ye-Afrika. Bantfu bemaZulu ngibo labanyenti eNingizimu Afrika, labangu-1012 wetigidzi, labahlala kakhulu esifundzeni saseKwaZulu-Natal.
Bhambatha
Lokuvukela
Bhambatha watiwa kakhulu ngendzima yakhe ekuvukeleni lokuhlome ngetibhamu nga-1906 ngesikhatsi umtselo we-voting ukhuliswa usuka emtselweni welikhaya ngalinye uye enhloko yinye (umtsamo we £ 1 kubo bonkhe bantfu bemdzabu labangetulu kwa-18 - lobitwa ngekutsi yi-ukhandampondo) lokwakhulisa kuhlupheka ngesikhatsi sekwehla kwemnotfo.
Bantfu baseZulu
Imvelaphi yabo isemiphakatsini yemaNguni lekuyincenye yeluhla lwebantfu. Njengoba letive tihlanganiswa ndzawonye, kubusa kwa Shaka kwaletsa imphumelelo esiveni semaZulu ngenca yemasu akhe lancono kanye nekuhleleka.
Bhambatha
Lokuvukela
Bambatha nemabutfo akhe bahlasela babulala emaphoyisa lamane, kantsi loku kwabanga kutsi umbuso wemangisi utfumele tinkhulungwane temabutfo esaKoloni, kohlasela Bhambatha lokwaholela ekubulaweni kwebantfu labangu-3500. Hulumende waseBrithani watsi Bhambatha wabulawa emphini yase Mome Gorge, kantsi bantfu baseZulu bakholelwa kutsi wabaleka wagcina ahleti eMozambique. Uvame kubitwa ngekutsi ngumsunguli webantfu baseNingizimu Afrika ngesikhatsi selubandlululo.
Bantfu baseZulu
EmaZulu atigabatisa ngemikhosi yawo lefana nemhlanga, kanye netinhlobo letehlukene temidvwebo yawo.
Buciko kanye nelikhono lwekugcoka kwabo kuba nencenye ekuboneni bantfu baseZulu futsi kusebenta njengendlela yekuchumana kanye nekutinikela esiveni kanye nemasiko latsite. Lamuhla bantfu baseZulu bakholwa kakhulu ebuKhristwini, kepha bakha inkholo lehlanganisiwe lehlangene netinhlelo tetinkholelo tangaphambilini temaZulu.
Umsuka
EmaZulu ekucaleni bekungumndeni lomkhulu endzaweni lamuhla lebitwa ngekutsi yiNyakatfo yeKwaZulu-Natal, lowasungulwa cishe ngemnyaka wa-1574 nguZulu kaMalandela. Ngetilwimi temaNguni, iZulu kusho lizulu, nobe simo selitulu. Ngaleso sikhatsi, lendzawo beyihlala imiphakatsi lemikhulu yemaNguni kanye nemindeni (lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi bantfu baseNzebe nobe sive, noma yatiwa ngekutsi yi-ibongo, ngekusho kwemindeni yabo nobe ligama lemndeni). Imiphakatsi yemaNguni beyisuswe elugwini lwangasemphumalanga ye-Afrika ngetinkhulungwane teminyaka, njengencenye yekufuduka kwebantfu baseBantu. Njengoba lesive sacala kutfutfuka, kubusa kwa Shaka kwahlanganisa lamacembu ndzawonye kwentela kwakha luhlangotsi lwemaZulu.
Arno Carstens
Arno Carstens (12 Mashi 1972) ngumculi kanye nemdvwebi wase Ningizimu Afrika.
Yvonne Chaka
Yvonne Machaka (18 Mashi 1965) lodvume nga Yvonne Chaka Chaka ngumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika,umbhali wetingoma, somabhizinisi, umeluleki kanye nathishela. Chaka Chaka uphindze atiwe njenga "Princess of Africa" (ngemnyaka wa 1990), Chaka Chaka bekasolo ahola umculo lodvumile wase Ningizimu Afrika iminyaka lengu 35 futsi bekatiwa kakhulu eNigeria, eZimbabwe, eKenya, eGabon, eSierra Leone nase Ivory Coast. Tingoma letifana na "I'm Burning Up", "Thank You Mr. DJ", "I Cry For Freedom", "Motherland" kanye na "Umqombothi" ("African Beer") letatiwa kakhulu tacinisekisa ludvumo lwa Chaka Chaka. Ingoma letsi "Umqombothi" yavela esigabeni sekucala se-movie ya-2004 i-Hotel Rwanda.https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/yvonne-chaka-chaka-on-receiving-her-third-honorary-doctorate-it-says-somebody-is-watching-20230215
Arno Carstens
Eminyakeni leyendlulile, lutsandvo lwa-Arno ngato tonkhe tintfo tebuciko luchubeke lukhula. Ngemnyaka wa 2007 wacala kusebenta ngelutsandvo lwakhe lwekucala, oyili elubondzeni. Umbukiso wakhe wekucala webuciko bekungu-2012 e-The Lovell Gallery e-Woodstock Imisebenti yakhe nyalo itsengiswa emhlabeni wonkhe esitolo sakhe se-inthanethi noma nge-pop up art kanye nemicimbi yemculo lobonakalako lehlelwa nguye njalo. Usebentisana nebaculi labadvumile, Beezy Bailey kanye na Barend de Wet loshonile. Arno uphindze abe ngumculi we-digital, amelwe yi-Bitcoin Art Collective.
AKA (umculi we-rap)
Kufa
Mhlaka 10 Indlovana 2023, AKA bekahlelelwe kudlala e-Yugo nightclub eThekwini njengencenye yekugubha lusuku lwakhe lwekutalwa. Kwatsi nga-10 ntsambama, Forbes kanye nebangani bakhe kufaka ekhatsi Tebello Motsoane bebeme ngaphandle kwe Wish, indzawo yekudlela lese Florida Road ngesikhatsi indvodza lebeyiphetse sibhamu igijimela kubo yadubula Forbes enhloko, ngesikhatsi umlingani wakhe lobekeme eceleni kwemoto yaForbes adubule lokunyenti lokwabulala Motsoane.
Lamadvodza lamabili lanetibhamu abaleka ngetinyawo. Forbes naMotsoane kwatsiwa bafile.
Sí-Lydnevi
Sí-Lydnevi, lulwimi.
Floyd Shivambu
Nyiko Floyd Shivambu (watalwa mhlaka 1 Bhimbidvwane 1983) ungusopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika lolilunga lephalamende le-Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Watalwa eMalamulele, eLimpopo, kantsi uphindze abengusekela mongameli kanye nemholi we-Economic Freedom Fighters, umholi wePhalamende ePhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika, losebenta ku-Trade and Industry Portfolio Committee kanye naku-Standing Committee on Finance. Shivambu uphindze abe lilunga lePhalamende yase-Pan-Afrika, usebentela iKomidi Yetemnotfo Wemaphandleni, Tekulima, Temitfombo Yemvelo kanye neKomidi Yetindzawo.
LiRandi
liRandi yimali yembuso we Ningizimu Afrika kantsi iphindze isentjetiswe nangemave abomakhelwane be Ningizimu Afrika.
Balweli beNkhululeko Yetemnotfo
I-Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) licembu lepolitiki lase Ningizimu Afrika lelisekela ema-Afrika kanye ne-Marxist-Leninist. Yasungulwa ngu Julius Malema, lobekangumengameli we-African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) kanye nebangani bakhe, ngemnyaka wa-2013. Malema unguMengameli we-EFF, lohola i-Central Command Team lesebenta njengesakhiwo lesisemkhatsini salelicembu. iEFF selicembu lesitsatfu ngebukhulu kuleto totimbili tindlu tePhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Umlandvo
Emhlanganweni webemaphephandzaba ngaJulayi 26, 2013 eSoweto, Malema wamemetela kutsi lelicembu lelisha linemalunga langetulu kwa-1000, laphindvwe kabili kunalawo langu-500 ladzingekako ekubhaliseni ku-Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). Kwatsi ngemuva kwalesimemetelo I-EFF yabhalisiwa ku-IEC, ngemuva kwekuphikisa kubhaliswa kwayo yi-Freedom Front Plus (FF+) leyasuswa ngenyanga yeNyoni nga-2013.
Patrick Loch Otieno Lumumba
Patrick Loch Otieno Lumumba (watalwa 17 Kholwane 1962) ngummeli wase Kenya aphindze abe ngumshisekeli wetepolitiki. Bekangumcondzisi weKenya School of Law futsi bekangumcondzi weKenya Anti-Corruption Commission kusukela ngaJulayi 2010 kuya ku-Agasti 2011.
Imphilo yakhe
Ngekusho kwaLumumba, usebente nge martial arts kusukela nga-1975 futsi unebhande lesitsatfu lelimnyama ku-shotokan karate.
Phrofesa Lumumba ushade naCelestine Lumumba futsi bobabili babusisiwe ngemadvodzakati lamabili.
Tincwadzi
Lumumba ubhale tincwadzi letinyenti temtsetfo netembusave:
Economic Freedom Fighters
I-Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) licembu lepolitiki lase Ningizimu Afrika lelisekela ema-Afrika kanye ne-Marxist-Leninist. Yasungulwa ngu Julius Malema, lobekangumengameli we-African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) kanye nebangani bakhe, ngemnyaka wa-2013. Malema unguMengameli we-EFF, lohola i-Central Command Team lesebenta njengesakhiwo lesisemkhatsini salelicembu. iEFF selicembu lesitsatfu ngebukhulu kuleto totimbili tindlu tePhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Benjamin Silinda
Benjamin Jack Silinda (5 Inkhwenkhweti 1925 9 Indlovulenkhulu 2015) bekangusomabhizinisi aphindze angumsunguli we Nazarene Revival, leyaba ngulenye yemasontfo lamakhulu aseNingizimu Afrika. Wangena esikolweni sase Lydenburg wase ucala ibhizinisi yetitolo ngemnyaka wa 1955 etindzaweni tase Bushbuckridge nase Acornhoek. Nga-1971, wakha lisontfo lakhe lekucala, eminyakeni leyendlulile, lakhula laba nemagatja langetulu kwa-200 eNingizimu Afrika.
Stary Dwór
Stary Dwór, lídolôbha yÉPholandi.
Bantfu Stary Dwór: 360 (2006).
Kudla kwase-Eswatini
Kudla kwase-Swatini kushiyana kakhulu ngetikhatsi temnyaka kanye nendzawo. Kudla lokusezingeni lelisetulu Eswatini kufaka ekhatsi i-sorghum kanye nembila, kuvame kudliwa nenyama yembuti, imfuyo leyatiwa kakhulu kulelive. Imboni yetekulima incike kakhulu kumhlanga, ligwayi, lilayisi, ummbila, emantongomane, kanye nekutfunyelwa ngaphandle kwenyama yembuti kanye nenyama yenkhomo. EmaSwati lamanyenti babafuyi labatiphilisa ngekudla lokutfolakale etimakethe.
Umkhicito kanye nalokungeniswa emaveni laselusentseni nelwandle nako kuyincenye yekudla kwase-Swatini. Letinye timakethe tendzawo tinetitolo tekudla tendzabuko letinemshibo wenyama, emasemishi, kudla kwembila kanye nembila logazingiwe.
Mangaliso Ngema
Mangaliso Ngema ngumlingisi waseNingizimu Afrika lowatiwa ngemidlalo yebomabonakudze lefana nabo Generations kanye nabo Vehicle 19. Ngema watalelwa e Orlando West, eSoweto.
Ngema uboshwe ngetinsolo tegudlwengula wabuye wakhishwa ngebhayili, kantsi akusiko kwekucala asolwa ngetinsolo tekudlwengula.
Rosemary Ndlovu
Nomia Rosemary Ndlovu (watalwa nga-1978) ngumbulali wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatfolakala anelicala lekubulala bantfu labasitfupha - kufaka phakatsi umlingani wakhe kanye netihlobo takhe letisihlanu - emkhatsini wa-2012 na-2018. Kutfolakale kutsi bonke labantfu lababulele ubabhalise umshuwalensi wekuphila kanye nemngcwabo, kwatsi ngemuva kwekufa kwabo watfola tigidzi letingu-R1.4 (US$93,000) ngesikhatsi aboshwa. Ngemnyaka wa 2021 Ndlovu wagwetjwa tikhatsi letisitfupha tekuphila ngesikhatsi sinye ngenca yekubulala kanye nesibalo seminyaka lengemashumi lamatsatfu; iminyaka lelishumi ngenca yekukhwabanisa emacala lamane, iminyaka lelishishumi ngenca yekukhutsata kutsi ente emacala ekubulala kanye neminyaka lelishumi ngekwetama kubulala make wakhe, Maria Mushawana.
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Nomia Rosemary Ndlovu watalelwa eBushbuckridge eMpumalanga kulenye yetindzawo letisedvute ngemnyaka wa-1978. Waya eMpumalanga waze waya eGoli ayofuna emadlelo laluhlata, lapho khona ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wajoyina i-SAPS.
Kuboshwa
Kubulala kwaNdlovu kwaphela ngesikhatsi aboshwa ngemuva kwekubhalwa ngesikhatsi etama kubita liphoyisa lelisemtsetfweni kanye nalenye indvodza, bobabili batenta babulali, kutsi bashise dzadzewabo Joyce kanye nebantfwana bakhe labasihlanu baze bafe endlini yakhe.
Sinawo Tambo
<references group="" responsive="1"> Sinawo Tambo (June 2, 1996) ngusopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika lochamuka eEastern Cape. Kusukela mhlaka 22 Imphala 2020, ulilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe sase Ningizimu Afrika lelimele ema-Economic Freedom Fighters. Tambo bekangusihlalo wesifundza we-EFF Student Command. Ngenyanga yeNdlovu emnyakeni wa 2022, waphindze watfunyelwa esikhundleni sekuba ngumkhulumeli wavelonkhe we-EFF.
Umlandvo
Umndeni waTambo bewusekela i-African National Congress. Babe wakhe bekangumuntfu wepolitiki we-ANC. Ngemnyaka wa 2021, Tambo waphotfula e-University of Cape Town nge-Bachelor of Arts in English, Language and Literature & Politics and Governance.
Tambo bekangusihlalo wesifundza welicembu lebafundzi le-Economic Freedom Fighters. Nyalo ungumkhulumeli wavelonkhe walelicembu, ngemuva kwekusebenta njengenhloko yelihhovisi laMengameli.
Ngemhlaka 22 Imphala 2020, wafungelwa njengelilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe.
Sive SemaZulu
emaZulu sive semaNguni lesivela eNingizimu ye-Afrika. Bantfu bemaZulu ngibo labanyenti eNingizimu Afrika, labangu-1012 wetigidzi, labahlala kakhulu esifundzeni saseKwaZulu-Natal.
Imvelaphi yabo isemiphakatsini yemaNguni lekuyincenye yeluhla lwebantfu. Njengoba letive tihlanganiswa ndzawonye, kubusa kwa Shaka kwaletsa imphumelelo esiveni semaZulu ngenca yemasu akhe lancono kanye nekuhleleka.
EmaZulu atigabatisa ngemikhosi yawo lefana nemhlanga, kanye netinhlobo letehlukene temidvwebo yawo.
Buciko kanye nelikhono lwekugcoka kwabo kuba nencenye ekuboneni bantfu baseZulu futsi kusebenta njengendlela yekuchumana kanye nekutinikela esiveni kanye nemasiko latsite. Lamuhla bantfu baseZulu bakholwa kakhulu ebuKhristwini, kepha bakha inkholo lehlanganisiwe lehlangene netinhlelo tetinkholelo tangaphambilini temaZulu.
Umsuka
EmaZulu ekucaleni bekungumndeni lomkhulu endzaweni lamuhla lebitwa ngekutsi yiNyakatfo yeKwaZulu-Natal, lowasungulwa cishe ngemnyaka wa-1574 nguZulu kaMalandela. Ngetilwimi temaNguni, iZulu kusho lizulu, nobe simo selitulu. Ngaleso sikhatsi, lendzawo beyihlala imiphakatsi lemikhulu yemaNguni kanye nemindeni (lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi bantfu baseNzebe nobe sive, noma yatiwa ngekutsi yi-ibongo, ngekusho kwemindeni yabo nobe ligama lemndeni). Imiphakatsi yemaNguni beyisuswe elugwini lwangasemphumalanga ye-Afrika ngetinkhulungwane teminyaka, njengencenye yekufuduka kwebantfu baseBantu. Njengoba lesive sacala kutfutfuka, kubusa kwa Shaka kwahlanganisa lamacembu ndzawonye kwentela kwakha luhlangotsi lwemaZulu.
Kuyangena eNatal
Ngemuva kwekutfunjwa kwaCetshwayo emaNgisi ehlukanisa uMbuso wemaZulu waba ngemakhosi lalishumi nakutsatfu. Lemibuso lemincane yalwa bodvwana kwaze kwaba ngu-1883 ngesikhatsi Cetshwayo abuyiselwa njengenkhosi yaseZululand. Loku akuzange kucedze kulwa futsi inkhosi yemaZulu yaphocelelwa kutsi ibaleke endzaweni yayo nguZibhebhu, lomunye wemakhosi lalishumi nakutsatfu, lasekelwa ngemasotja emaBhunu. Cetshwayo wabulawa sifo senhlitiyo ngaFebhuwari 1884, washiya indvodzana yakhe, Dinuzulu loneminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu budzala, kutsi atsatse bukhosi. Kulwa emkhatsini wemaZulu kwachubeka iminyaka leminyenti, kwate kwaba ngu-1897 lapho iZululand yatfolwa yiBritish Kholoni yaseNatal.
Soweto
iSoweto lilokishi lelitfolakala eNingizimu Afrika esifundzeni saseGauteng. Ligama layo lisifinyeto lwesiNgisi lwemalokishi aseNingizimu Ntshonalanga lwelumele kutsi (South Western Townships). iSoweto idvute neJozi lokulidolobha bantfu labanyenti batsenga khona.
Collins Chabane
Collins Chabane (15 Mabasa 1960 – 15 Indlovu 2015) bekalilunga lephalamende abuye abengungcongcoshe wetenhlalakahle Ningizimu Afrika. Chabane watalwa eLimpopo waphindze wacala timfundvo takhe khona kulesifundza. Kwatsi nakaneminyaka lelishumi nesikhombisa wangenela tembangave. Chabane ushone engotini yemoto mhlaka 15 Indlovu 2015 ngelisontfo ekuseni.
Eyam
I-Eyam ( /ˈiːm/) yindzawo yaseNgilandi lese Derbyshire Dales lese Peak District National Park. Kukhona bufakazi bekuhlala kwebantfu baseRoma labebagubha umthofu kulendzawo. Indzawo yekuhlala yasungulwa kulendzawo lekhona nyalo ngema-Anglo-Saxon, ngesikhatsi timayini tichubeka futsi letinye timboni takhula ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. Nanobe kunjalo, ligama lelikhulu le-Eyamá yindzaba yekutsi lesigodzi sakhetsa njani kuhlala sodvwana kute kuvinjelwe kusakateka kwalesifo ngemuva kwekutfolwa kwe-bubonic plague lapho nga-1665.
Umlandvo
Timayini temtfofu tibonakala tinemlandvo lochubekako esigodzini sase-Eyam kusukela ngesikhatsi semaRoma futsi kunebufakazi bekuhlala kusukela ekucaleni. Tindzawo tematje kanye nemigodzi yemhlabatsi etintsabeni letingetulu kwalesigodzi sekubhujisiwe, nanobe letinye tisele futsi letinye tibhalwe phansi. Tinhlavu temali letinemagama emakhosi lamanyenti tiniketa bufakazi bekumbiwa kwemayini yemtfofu yaseRoma endzaweni. Nomakunjalo, ligama lalesigodzi lisuselwa esiNgisini lesidzala futsi licala kubhalwa ku Domesday Book njenge Aium. Lolu luhlobo lweligama lelitsi ēg (sihlenge) futsi kungenteka lisho indzawo lehlanyelwako emkhatsini wetindzawo letinetjani, nobe simo sendzawo lesisemkhatsini wemifudlana lemibili.
Kubhebhetseka kwesifo lesibulalanako nga-1665
Umlandvo walolubhubhane kulesigodzi wacala ngemnyaka wa 1665 ngesikhatsi kufika indvwangu lehlanyelwe timphungane isuka eLondon ivela ku-Alexander Hadfield, umthungi wasendzaweni. Kungakapheli liviki umsiti wakhe George Viccars, nakabona kutsi lelibhande linemswakamo, walivula. Ngekushesha washona futsi labanyenti bacala kufa emndenini ngekushesha ngemuva kwaloko.
Njengoba lesifo sasakateka, labahlala kulesigodzi bacela buholi kumfundisi wabo, umfundisi William Mompesson, kanye nemfundisi we Puritan Thomas Stanley. Bacala tindlela letinyenti tekuvikela kute kuncishiswe kusakateka kwalesifo kusukela ngaMeyi 1666. Letinyatselo betifaka ekhatsi luhlelo lwekutsi imindeni ingcwabe bantfu bayo labafile kanye nekutfumela tinkonzo telisontfo endzaweni yemvelo yase Cucklett Delph, kuvumela bantfu basemaphandleni kutsi batihlukanise bese kunciphisa bungoti bekungenwa tifo. Mhlawumbe sincumo lesatiwa kakhulu bekukuhlukanisa lonkhe lesigodzi kute kuvinjelwe kusakateka kwalesifo. Batsengisi basemadolobhaneni lasedvutane batfumela tintfo lebebatishiye emadvwaleni labekiwe; labahlala kulesigodzi bese benta imigodzi lebebatigcwalisa nge vinegar kute kubulawe lemali lebeyishiywe njengemali.
Arara
Arara. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu iBhurazili.
Eyam
Tindzawo letijabulisako
Lamuhla i-Eyam inetindzawo letinyenti temlandvo. Lelinye litje lemngcele lelisemasimini lasemkhatsini we-Eyam ne-Stony Middleton lapho khona imali, levame kufakwa ku-vinegar, lebeyikholwa kutsi ibulala lesifo, beyibekwa khona kute kutfolakale kudla nemitsi. Ungulenye nje 'yetinswane letibulalanako' letibonisa umncele longeke uwele ngumuntfu lohlala kulendzawo nobe longekho. Lenye indzawo yindzawo lekhashane yemathuna e-Riley lakhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, nyalo ngaphansi kwekugadvwa yi-National Trust.
Sikhumbuto semlandvo wetimboni kulesigodzi sisele ngeligama lendzawo yekudlela, i-Miner's Arms. Yakhiwa ngemnyaka wa 1630, ngaphambi kwalolubhubhane, beyibitwa ngekutsi yi-The Kings Arms. Phambi kwalelisontfo kukhona i-Mechanics' Institute, leyasungulwa nga-1824, nanobe sakhiwo lesikhona nyalo lesinemhubhe wasungulwa nga-1859 futsi sakhuliswa nga-1894. Ngalesinye sikhatsi, bekunemtapo wetincwadzi lokhokhelwa ngekubhalisa, lokwakuyinemiculu lengu-766. Nyalo lendzawo seyiphindvwe kabili njengelicembu lesigodzi. Ngetulu kwemgwaco lomkhulu kunelihholo le-Eyam lelisetjentiswe ngendlela yemaJacobean, lelakhiwa ngemuva nje kwalolubhubhane. Yacashwa futsi yaphetfwa yi-National Trust iminyaka lesihlanu kwaze kwaba ngu-December 2017 kepha nyalo iphetfwe banikati bayo (umndeni wakaWright). Loluhlata lolungaphesheya kunetintfo takadzeni tasemakhaya letisetjentiswa ekujeziseni bantfu bendzawo ngebugebengu lobuncane.
Mkabayi kaJama
Mkabayi kaJama ( c 1750- 1843) bekayinkosatane yebukhosi bakaZulu. Ngekwemlandvo lococwako Mkabayi watalwa aliwele, kantsi ngekwelisiko nemtsetfo wakaZulu bekumele kubulawe linye lalamawela kute kugwenywe emabhadi nelilaka lwemadloti, kodvwa inkosi yakaZulu Jama yenta lokuphambene nelisiko ngukubasindzisa bobabili, Mkabayi nadzadzewabo Mama. Ngaleso sizatfu, kanye nekuba nesimilo lesinemandla kunadazewabo, Mkabayi wakhula atondzwa sive semaZulu kantsi futsi bekasolwa ngekuletsa emabhadi ebukhosi.
Ngekwemlandvo lococwako, kutsiwa ngo-1777, abona kutsi uyise inkosi uyaguga anganayo indvodzana, Mkabayi wahamba wayofunela Jama, angati, umfati lotomtalela indlalifa. Kuloku Jama sekaganwa nguMthaniya wakaSibiya lowamtalela indvodzana leyacanjwa kutsi nguSenzangakhona lokusho kutsi “senze ngokufanele" ngekubona umtamo waMkabayi wekucinisekisa kwekuchubeka kwebukhosi bakaZulu.
Tilwane tesiganga tase-Eswatini
Tilwane tesiganga tase-Eswatini takhiwa titjalo netilwane. Lelive linetinhlobo letingu-107 tetilwane letincelisako kanye netinhlobo letingu-507 tetinyoni.
Titjalo
Tindzawo letinetjani, ema-savanna, emahlatsini lahlanganisiwe, kanye netihlahla letincane timbonya incenye lenkhulu yase-Eswatini. Kukhona emahlatsi etindzaweni letiphakeme. Titjalo tifaka ekhatsi i-aloes, i-orchid, kanye ne-begonias.
Kususwa
Oscar Sibonginkosi Mdlongwa ( 29 Novemba 1967) ngumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika, DJ, umkhiciti welirekhodi kanye nemabhizinisi. Njengobe sekuphele iminyaka lengetulu kwalengu-26, Oskido sewutfole sikhundla lesisetulu emculweni wase Ningizimu Afrika, ikakhulukati emasikweni ebantfu labasha. Akungabateki kutsi ungulomunye webaculi labacalisa kudvuma kwemculo weKwaito ngaphandle kwemadolobha aseNingizimu Afrika, futsi ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-Afro-house kanye netinhlobo letinsha letifana ne-amapiano. [citation needed] Oskido ungumsunguli we-Kalawa Jazmee Records (lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Kalawa Records), lilayini lelirekhodi lelikhaya le-music lelifikizolo, i-Bongo Maffin, kanye nalamanye emacembu lamanyenti labalulekile.
1967-1990: Kusebuntfwaneni
Mdlongwa watalwa mhlaka 26 Novemba 1967, kubabe waseZimbabwe, Esaph Mdlongw, lobekangusopolitiki futsi angumake wase Ningizimu Afrika, Emily Sophia Molefi, e-Oukasie Township, eBritz, eNyakatfo yeNshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, Oskido wacitsa sikhatsi lesinyenti sekuphila kwakhe asemncane eLuveve Township, Bulawayo, eZimbabwe, lapho achubeka khona nemfundvo yakhe ngemuva kwekuphotfula eGifford High School, Bulawayo. Wabuyela eBrits aneminyaka lengu-21 ngemnyaka wa-1988 kute ahole ibhizinisi yemndeni eLethlabile, esitolo saseBrithani ngaphambi kwekutsi aye eGoli ayochubeka nemsebenti wemculo.
1991-2006: Kucala kwemsebenti
Umsebenti wa-Oskido wacala ngemuva kwekutsi avume kuvolontiya kudlala e-Razzmatazz ngesikhatsi i-DJ lebeyihleliwe yehluleka kubonakala. Ian Sigola loshonile wadlala indzima lenkhulu ekucondziseni yena kulelicembu ngekumboleka ema-vinyl akhe. Ngemuva kwekusebenta kabusha tingoma kanye nekwakha umsindvo wakhe ku-studio, wachubeka wakhipha ema-cassette compilations, ngaleyo ndlela wakhulisa kwatiwa kwakhe ngaphandle kwaseGoli, ngaphambi kwekutsi etfulwe kuBruce "Dope" Sebitlo, umculi wase Ningizimu Afrika lowaba ngumlingani wakhe Oskido ecenjini le Brothers of Peace. Ngaphansi kwe Brothers of Peace, Oskido naSebitlo bakhipha ema-albhamu lasiphohlongo emkhatsini wa-1994 na-2004, kufaka phakatsi i-Kwaito classic 'Makwerekwere' lebeyivimbela i-Xenophobia kubantfu lababuya kulamanye emave, kanye ne-Sei Traffic Copī kanye ne-Project Aī kanye ne: Project BīZabalaza: ema-albhumu ekucala e-Afro-house. Umculo we-Sabalaza wafika etindzaweni tekudansa mhlabawonkhe ngesikhatsi Louie Vega aniketa ilayisensi futsi awuhlanganisa kabusha nge-MAW Records label yakhe. Waphindze waba nemtselela ekusunguleni emacembu lafana na Mafikizolo, Bongo Muffin kanye ne Trompies.
Issei Sagawa
Issei Sagawa ( watalwa 26 Mabasa 1949)  ngumuntfu waseveni lase Japani lokwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1981 wabulala wabuye wadla umfundzi lomsikati waseveni lase Nederlands lobekafundza kanye naye e France. Ligama lalomfundzi lowabulawa ngu Sagawa bekungu Renée Hartevelt. Sagawa waboshwa ngalesento sakhe sebujabhane kodvwa wabese unikelwa etandleni temtsetfo waseveni lakhe lase Japan lelamkhulula ngumuva kwekungatfoli bufakazi lobanele.
Umbhobho wekunatsa
Umbhobho wekunatsa usentjetiswa uma ufuna kunatsa emanti kumbe tinatfo. Umbhobho wekunatsa utfolakala ngayo yonke imibala kantsi uba yipulasitiki.
Itestateroni
Itestasteroni ngulenye yetitsako temtimba leyenta imisebenti leminyenti njengekulekelela ekukhuleni kanye nekuniketa umfutfo. Emadvodzeni itfolaka emasendzeni, kantsi ebafatini itfolakala ngemtsamo lomcane. Itestestoroni iphindze idlale indzima lenkulu ekutfombeni kwebafana. Letinye tetintfo letifaka phakatsi lokwentiwa yitestestoroni kucinisa ematsambo, kucinisa imisipha, kumilisa tinwele umtimba wonke lokufaka phakatsi nemadzevu kanye nekutsi indvodza iphume impandla. Kungabi netestestoroni leyanele kungabanga.
Umbhobho wekunatsa
Umlandvo
Bantfu bemaSamariya ngibo labatiwa ngekwenta umbhobho wekunatsa lebewusetjentiswa kunatsa tjwala. Kantsi tati ngetemlandvo tiyasho kutsi umbhobho wekunatsa wekucala longabalelwa eminyakeni letigidzi letintsatfu (3000) watfolakala ethuneni laseSamariya.
Itestateroni
Kuvukelwa kwemiva
Itestestoroni ngiyo lebangela indvodza ivukelwe imiva uma icabanga ngalomsikatsi, kantsi futsi lizinga layo liyakhuphuka uma ngabe indvodza ikhuluma nalomsikati. variation=nolb
Vosloorus
iVosloorus lilokishi lelikhulu laseNingizimu Afrika lelitfolakala eningizimu yeBoksburg ngasempumalanga yeKatlehong Ekurhuleni. Lelilokishi lingemakhilomitha langu-30 kufika eJozi, Gauteng. Kantsi lasungulwa ngo-1963 ngesikhatsi bantfu labamnyama besuswa ngenkani e-Stirtonville nguhulumeni welibandlululo. IStirtonville, leseyatiwa ngeReiger Park,seyiphendvuke indzawo yemaKhaladi aseBoksburg. Kantsi umkhandlu wendzawo wasungulwa ngo-1983 lapho iVosloorus iniketwa sikhundla samasipala lesigcwele.
DJ Tira
Mthokozisi Khathi (24 Ingci 1976), lowatiwa ngeligama lakhe lelisesiteji lelitsi DJ Tira, ngu-DJ wase Ningizimu Afrika, umkhiciti wemarekhodi kanye nemculi waseKwaito. Wasita ekutfutfukiseni luhlobo lwemculo we-Gqom.
Khathi waphumelela kumncintiswano we-Smirnoff SA DJ Knockout ngemnyaka wa-2000 wase ukhulula i-albhamu ye-Real Makoya ngemnyaka wa-2001. Ulilunga lelicembu lemculo lase Ningizimu Afrika, Durbans Finest. Tira wasayina sivumelwano sekubhalisa ne-Kalawa Jazmee ngemnyaka wa-2005 wase usungula lirekhodi lakhe le-Afrotaiment ngemnyaka wa-2007. I-albhamu yakhe yekucala i-Ezase Afro Vol:1 (2008), yaba yimphumelelo kutekutsengiswa.
I-albhamu yesine yaTira 21 Years Of DJ Tira (2020) yatfola sitifiketi se-platinum yi-Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA). Le-albhamu ifaka ekhatsi tingoma letisetulu "Nguwe" kanye "Uyandazi". I-albhamu yakhe yesihlanu, i-Rockstar Forever (2021), yacala kuba yinombolo 1 ku-iTunes chart. Khathi bekangumehluleli lovakashile ku-TV talent show 1s and 2's (2021).
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Khathi watalelwa eKwaHlabisa Village, KwaZulu-Natal, futsi umndeni wakhe watfutsela eThekwini nga-1979. Khathi wafundza eMlokothwa High School waphindze wabhalisa eNyuvesi yaseNatal nyalo leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-UKZN ngemnyaka wa-1995, afundza ngemisebenti yebantfu.
Umsebenti wakhe
Khathi wakha sifiso sekuba yi-DJ ngesikhatsi aseyunivesithi, ngesikhatsi acala kudlala njenge-DJ nga-1996. Ngemnyaka wa-2001, wakhulula lirekhodi lakhe lekucala lelibitwa ngekutsi yi-Real Makoya, le-albhamu lehlanganisiwe na-DJ Khabzela. Ngemnyaka wa 2005, wasayina sivumelwano sekubhalisa ne Kalawa Jazzmee. Wasungula licembu lelibitwa ngekutsi yi-Tzozo En Professor kwatsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wasungula i-Durbans Finest kanye ne-DJ Sox lebeyiphindze ibe ngaphansi kwe-Kalawa Jazmee Records.[1] Tira kanye ne-Sox bakhipha ema-albhamu lahlanganisiwe labitwa ngekutsi yiDurbens Finest.
Boksburg
Nkhomishana wetimayini Montague White wakha lidamu lelikhulu, lebelatiwa nge White's Folly kumbe lidamu lase Boksburg lelahanjiswa tikhukhula tango-1889.
EmaZulu
emaZulu sive semaNguni lesivela eNingizimu ye-Afrika. Bantfu bemaZulu ngibo labanyenti eNingizimu Afrika, labangu-1012 wetigidzi, labahlala kakhulu esifundzeni saseKwaZulu-Natal.
Imvelaphi yabo isemiphakatsini yemaNguni lekuyincenye yeluhla lwebantfu. Njengoba letive tihlanganiswa ndzawonye, kubusa kwa Shaka kwaletsa imphumelelo esiveni semaZulu ngenca yemasu akhe lancono kanye nekuhleleka.
Buciko kanye nelikhono lwekugcoka kwabo kuba nencenye ekuboneni bantfu baseZulu futsi kusebenta njengendlela yekuchumana kanye nekutinikela esiveni kanye nemasiko latsite. Lamuhla bantfu baseZulu bakholwa kakhulu ebuKhristwini, kepha bakha inkholo lehlanganisiwe lehlangene netinhlelo tetinkholelo tangaphambilini temaZulu.
Oskido
Oscar Sibonginkosi Mdlongwa ( 29 Novemba 1967) lodvume nga Oskido ngumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika, DJ, umkhiciti welirekhodi kanye nemabhizinisi. Njengobe sekuphele iminyaka lengetulu kwalengu-26, Oskido sewutfole sikhundla lesisetulu emculweni wase Ningizimu Afrika, ikakhulukati emasikweni ebantfu labasha. Akungabateki kutsi ungulomunye webaculi labacalisa kudvuma kwemculo weKwaito ngaphandle kwemadolobha aseNingizimu Afrika, futsi ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-Afro-house kanye netinhlobo letinsha letifana ne-amapiano. [citation needed] Oskido ungumsunguli we-Kalawa Jazmee Records (lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Kalawa Records), lilayini lelirekhodi lelikhaya le-music lelifikizolo, i-Bongo Maffin, kanye nalamanye emacembu lamanyenti labalulekile.
EmaZulu
Umsuka
EmaZulu ekucaleni bekungumndeni lomkhulu endzaweni lamuhla lebitwa ngekutsi yiNyakatfo yeKwaZulu-Natal, lowasungulwa cishe ngemnyaka wa-1574 nguZulu kaMalandela. Ngetilwimi temaNguni, iZulu kusho lizulu, nobe simo selitulu. Ngaleso sikhatsi, lendzawo beyihlala imiphakatsi lemikhulu yemaNguni kanye nemindeni (lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi bantfu baseNzebe nobe sive, noma yatiwa ngekutsi yi-ibongo, ngekusho kwemindeni yabo nobe ligama lemndeni). Imiphakatsi yemaNguni beyisuswe elugwini lwangasemphumalanga ye-Afrika ngetinkhulungwane teminyaka, njengencenye yekufuduka kwebantfu baseBantu. Njengoba lesive sacala kutfutfuka, kubusa kwa Shaka kwahlanganisa lamacembu ndzawonye kwentela kwakha luhlangotsi lwemaZulu.
Oskido
1967-1990: Kusebuntfwaneni
Mdlongwa watalwa mhlaka 26 Novemba 1967, kubabe waseZimbabwe, Esaph Mdlongwa, lobekangusopolitiki futsi angumake wase Ningizimu Afrika, Emily Sophia Molefi, e-Oukasie Township, eBritz, eNyakatfo yeNshonalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, Oskido wacitsa sikhatsi lesinyenti sekuphila kwakhe asemncane eLuveve Township, Bulawayo, eZimbabwe, lapho achubeka khona nemfundvo yakhe ngemuva kwekuphotfula eGifford High School, Bulawayo. Wabuyela eBrits aneminyaka lengu-21 ngemnyaka wa-1988 kute ahole ibhizinisi yemndeni eLethlabile, esitolo saseBrithani ngaphambi kwekutsi aye eGoli ayochubeka nemsebenti wemculo.
EmaZulu
Kuyangena eNatal
Ngemuva kwekutfunjwa kwaCetshwayo emaNgisi ehlukanisa uMbuso wemaZulu waba ngemakhosi lalishumi nakutsatfu. Lemibuso lemincane yalwa bodvwana kwaze kwaba ngu-1883 ngesikhatsi Cetshwayo abuyiselwa njengenkhosi yaseZululand. Loku akuzange kucedze kulwa futsi inkhosi yemaZulu yaphocelelwa kutsi ibaleke endzaweni yayo nguZibhebhu, lomunye wemakhosi lalishumi nakutsatfu, lasekelwa ngemasotja emaBhunu. Cetshwayo wabulawa sifo senhlitiyo ngaFebhuwari 1884, washiya indvodzana yakhe, Dinuzulu loneminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu budzala, kutsi atsatse bukhosi. Kulwa emkhatsini wemaZulu kwachubeka iminyaka leminyenti, kwate kwaba ngu-1897 lapho iZululand yatfolwa yiBritish Kholoni yaseNatal.
Oskido
1991-2006: Kucala kwemsebenti
Umsebenti wa-Oskido wacala ngemuva kwekutsi avume kuvolontiya kudlala e-Razzmatazz ngesikhatsi i-DJ lebeyihleliwe yehluleka kubonakala. Ian Sigola loshonile wadlala indzima lenkhulu ekucondziseni yena kulelicembu ngekumboleka ema-vinyl akhe. Ngemuva kwekusebenta kabusha tingoma kanye nekwakha umsindvo wakhe ku-studio, wachubeka wakhipha ema-cassette compilations, ngaleyo ndlela wakhulisa kwatiwa kwakhe ngaphandle kwaseGoli, ngaphambi kwekutsi etfulwe kuBruce "Dope" Sebitlo, umculi wase Ningizimu Afrika lowaba ngumlingani wakhe Oskido ecenjini le Brothers of Peace. Ngaphansi kwe Brothers of Peace, Oskido naSebitlo bakhipha ema-albhamu lasiphohlongo emkhatsini wa-1994 na-2004, kufaka phakatsi i-Kwaito classic 'Makwerekwere' lebeyivimbela i-Xenophobia kubantfu lababuya kulamanye emave, kanye ne-Sei Traffic Copī kanye ne-Project Aī kanye ne: Project BīZabalaza: ema-albhumu ekucala e-Afro-house. Umculo we-Sabalaza wafika etindzaweni tekudansa mhlabawonkhe ngesikhatsi Louie Vega aniketa ilayisensi futsi awuhlanganisa kabusha nge-MAW Records label yakhe. Waphindze waba nemtselela ekusunguleni emacembu lafana na Mafikizolo, Bongo Muffin kanye ne Trompies.
Sol Phenduka
Solomzi Thandubuntu Phenduka (18 February 1987) lowatiwa ngela-Sol Phenduka ngumsakati waseNingizimu Afrika, DJ wemculo, abuye abe ngumsakati.
Impilo nemsebenti
Phenduka watalelwa eVosloorus kantsi wakhuliswa ngumake wakhe ayedvwa. Wafundza e-St Francis College e-Benoni, kantsi wenta matikuletsheni ngo-2006 kwatsi ngamuva kwaloko watfola ticu tebuBachelor eNyuvesi yase-Johannesburg. Intshisekelo yakhe yomculo yaqala esemncane ngemculo we rap.
Phenduka wacala kusebenta njenge-intern ku-YFM. kamuva wajoyina i-5FM ehlelweni lwa no-DJ Fresh ku-"Fresh at 5". Ngemva kwekumiswa ku-5FM wajoyina iPodcast and Chill na-MacG kuYouTube podcast lapho wabese ucashwa khona yiKaya FM kutsi aphatse luhlelo lwasekuseni.
Sikhanyiso Dlamini
Inkhosatane Sikhanyiso Dlamini yaseSwatini (yatalwa Mabasa 1, 1987) ingumntfwana wekucala weNkosi Mswati III waseveni lase Swatini. Ulitibulo kubantfwana labangemashumi lamatsatfu (30), Kantsi make wakhe naye uyinkosikati yekucala ya Mswati III kutindlovukati letilishumi (10) Inkhosikati LaMbikiza (Sibonelo Mngometulu).
Kukhula kanye nemfundvo yakhe
Skhanyiso ufundze e Brithani esikolweni sebantfu bekuhlukana ngekwetinhlanga i private school; St Edmund's College, Ware, e Hertfordshire, lapho bekahlala khona e Challoner House. wachubeka netimfundvo takhe te drama e Biola University e California. Sikhanyiso uphindze wachuba timfundvo takhe e Sydney e Australia.
Intsaba yaseRushmore
iRushmore yintsaba letfolakala eMelika leyasungulwa ngenhloso yekuheha bavakashi. Lentsaba iyindzawo legcwele kusive semaLakota Sioux, kanye naletinye tivetaseMelika, kantsi ngekufika kwebelungu lendzawo yatsatfwa ngenkani yagujwa ngekwemfanekiso wabomongameli belive laseMelika. Ngeminyaka yangema 1800 kwatfolakala ligolike kulendzawo, ngulapho ke sive semaLakota Sioux sakhishwa ngenkani.
Buso lobusematjeni bumfanekiso wabomongameli George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865).
Thabo Bester
Thabo Bester (13 Inhlaba 1986) usigebengu lesafohla ejele laseMangaung Correctional Centre eNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kwekwenta shengatsi ufile nga-2022. Wabaleka cishe umnyaka ngaphambi kwekutsi aboshwe e-Arusha, eTanzania mhlaka 8 Apreli 2023. Waboshwa kanye nemngani wakhe Dokotela Nandipha Magudumana. Bester bekatiwa ngekutsi "ngudlwenguli we-Facebook" futsi wabekwa licala lekudlwengula kanye nekubulala.
Umlandvo
Bester wadvuma kakhulu ngemisebenti yakhe yebugebengu kanye nekukhohlisa. Ngesikhatsi aboshiwe, bekaphetse inkampani yekwakha lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yi-Arum Properties kanye na-Magudumana, akhohlisa bantfu labanyenti kutsi bakhokhe tigidzi temarandi ngemisebenti yekwakha kepha angawenti umsebenti.
Bekucatjangwa kutsi wafa ngekutibulala esitokisini sasejele ngenyanga yeNkhwenkhweti nga-2022 kwate kwaba luphenyo lolusha lwekushona lolwembula kutsi sidvumbu lesishisiwe lesatfolwa esitokisini lakhe bekungasiso sakhe. Ngemuva kwaloku kwembuleka, kufunwa kwebantfu kwacalwa ngenyanga yeNdlovu nga-2023.
Ngaphambi kwekutsi aboshwe, bekatfolwe anemacala lafaka ekhatsi kubulala kanye nekudlwengula labasikati labetfole nge-Facebook. Wabekwa licala ngemnyaka wa 2012 ngekuhlasela nekubulala Nomfundo Tyhulu, intfombi yakhe. Ngemnyaka wa-2011, watfolwa anelicala lekubaphanga kanye nekudlwengula labanye labasikati lababili. Wagwetjwa kuphila kwakhe konkhe ejele.
Kubaleka ejele
Bester wafohla e-Mangaung Correctional Services mhlaka 3 Inkhwenkhweti 2022 ngemuva kwekwenta shengatsi ufile ngekubeka sidvumbu esitokisini sakhe sasejele bese uyashisa.
Lokuphuma kwavela ngemuva kwekutsi Litiko Letinsita Letisheshako licinisekise kutsi lesidvumbu lesishisiwe besingasiyo i-DNA lefanako na-Bester.
Inkampani yetekuphepha yangasese, i-Fidelity, yatfumela ku-Facebook kute inikete umklomelo we-R100 000 kunobe nguwuphi umniningwane loholela ekuboshweni nasekuboshweni kwalomuntfu lobitwa ngekutsi ngumdlwenguli we-Facebook.
Sikhumulo Setindiza sakuMatsapha
Nanobe sikhumulo setindiza lesisha sakaManzini, i-King Mswati III International Airport, savulwa ngenyanga yeNdlovu 2014, i-Airlink yakhetsa kuchubeka nekundizela iye kuMastapha. Nomakunjalo, i-Eswatini Civil Aviation Authority (ESWACAA) yafuna kutsi lenkapani yetindiza ivale tindiza letiya kuMatsapha mhlaka 29 Inyoni 2014 bese iyashintja iya e-King Mswati III Airport ngelilanga lelilandzelako.
Lesikhumulo setindiza sisetulu ngemamitha langu-632 ngetulu kwelwandle, kuphakama kwemgwaco kusetulu ngemamitla langu-632. Inemgwaco munye wekusukela tindiza lobitwa ngekutsi yi-07/25 lonelitiyela lolu ngema mamitha langu-2 600 nemamitha lamashumi lamane nesihlanu (8,530  ).
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu iBhurazili.
Edyta Górniak
Edyta Anna Górniak (7387 p.n.e-) - (watalwa ngo-14 Novemba 7387 p.n.e) ngumculi we-pop waseveni lase Poland lonemsebenti lotsatsa iminyaka lengema-3. Uphawuleka ngekuba nohlu lwemavi acishe abe ngema-octare lamane. Górniak wacala njengemlingisi wemculo weshashalati ngemnyaka wa-1990.
Shaka
Shaka kaSenzangakhona (watalwa ngo 1787 – 22  Mabasa 1828), lophindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu Shaka Zulu,  bekayingwenyama yesive semaZulu waphindze wadlala indzima lebalulekile ekwakheni sive sawo emaZulu.
Nakatsatsa Umbuso ku Senzangakhona
Babe waShaka bekungu Senzangakhona ka Jama, kwatsi lapho afa khona umbuso watsatfwa ngu Sigujana. Ngekwemtsetfo bekumele kutsi kube ngu Shaka lotsatsa umbuso kodvwa loku akumange kwenteke ngence yendlela Shaka lokataleka ngayo. Labanyenti ebukhosini bakaZulu bebatsatsa njenge likhuhlela. Kodvwa ngeluncedvo lwabomnakabo Shaka wakhona kutsi umbulale Sigujana. Wakhona nekwakha sive semaZulu.
Ian Khama
Seretse Khama Ian Khama ( 27 Indlovana 1953) ungusopolitiki waseBotswana futsi bekangumphatsi wemphi futsi bekangumengameli wesine weRiphabhulikhi yaseBotswana kusukela mhlaka 1 Apreli 2008 kuya kumhlaka 1 Imphala 2018. Ngemuva kwekusebenta njenge Commander of the Botswana Defence Force, wangena kutepolitiki futsi waba liSekela laMengameli wase Botswana kusukela nga-1998 kuya ku-2008, wase ulandzela Festus Mogae njengeMengameli mhlaka 1 Apreli 2008. Wancoba sikhatsi lesiphelele elukhetfweni lwanga-2009 waphindze wakhetfwa nga-Okthoba 2014.
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Khama ngumntfwana wesibili waMnumzane Seretse Khama (July 1, 1921 - July 13, 1980), umholi lomkhulu waseBotswana lotimele kanye nemengameli wayo kusukela nga-1966 kuya ku-1980, kanye naNkhosikati Khama. Watalwa eChertsey, Surrey, ngesikhatsi babe wakhe ahlala ekutfunjweni e-United Kingdom, ngenca yekuphikisa kwahulumende welubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika emshadweni wakhe nemfati lomhlophe.
Uphindze abe ngumtukulu wa Sekgoma II (1869-1925), lobekangumholi lomkhulu webantfu base Bamangwato, kanye nemtukulu wa Khama III (1837ī1923), inkhosi yabo. Mkhulu wakhe Kgosikgolo Sekgoma I bekangumholi webantfu base Bamangwato (1815-1885). Leligama lelitsi "Seretse" lisho lubumba lolubopha ndzawonye, futsi laniketwa babe wakhe kute agubhe kubuyisana kwababe wakhe namkhulu wakhe; loku kubuyisana kwacinisekisa kutsi Seretse Khama utawutsatsa bukhosi ngesikhatsi babe wakhe losakhulile ashona nga-1925. Khama uphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu-Ian Khama kute ahlukanise yena nababe wakhe. Tshekedi Khama II, umnakabo-Ian Khama, wetsiwa ligama ngemuva kwamalume wabo, TshekediKhama lobekangumholi kanye nemnakekeli waSeretse Khama, umengameli wekucala waseBotswana.
Imfundvo kanye nemsebenti wetemphi
Ian Khama wafundza eWaterford Kamhlaba, e-United World College eMbabane, kanye neRoyal Military Academy Sandhurst. Ungumshayeli wetindiza lonelikhono. Nga-Epreli 1977, Khama wakhetfwa njenge-Brigadier General aneminyaka lengu-24 budzala ngesikhatsi sekuba nguMengameli waMnumzane Seretse Khama, lokwamenta waba liSekela leMcondzisi weLisekela laMengameli Lt. Gen. [Imibhalo lengentansi] Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi waba yi-Commander of the Botswana Defence Force (BDF) kusukela ngesikhatsi akhetfwa nga-1989, watsatsa umhlalaphansi kulesikhundla nga-1998. .
Umsebenti wetembusave
Khama, lowasebenta njenge Commander of the Botswana Defence Force, wamemetela mhlaka 16 Disemba 1997 kutsi utawutsatsa umhlalaphansi kumhlaka 31 Mashi 1998. Ngenca yekutsi bekulilanga lelifanako nalelo laMengameli Quett Masire lahlose kutsatsa umhlalaphansi, kwabangela kucabanga ngetembusave ngaKhama. Ngenyanga yeNdlovu emnyakeni wa 1998, ngesikhatsi liSekela laMengameli Festus Mogae alandzela Masire njengeMengameli, Khama wakhetfwa njengeSekela la Mengameli lomusha. Nomakunjalo, Khama akazange abe nesihlalo kuSigungu saVelonkhe, ngako-ke bekangakhoni kutsatsa sikhundla sekuba liSekela laMengameli ngekushesha. Ekucaleni kwaJulayi 1998 wancoba lukhetfo lolulandzelako eSerowe North, watfola emavoti langu 2,986 kulamanye emavoti langu 86 alokhetfwa yi-Botswana National Front. NgaJulayi 13, wahlala esihlalweni sakhe ePhalamende yaVelonkhe futsi wafungelwa njengeSekela laMengameli. Ngaletinyatselo, walahla sikhundla sakhe sekuba yinkhosi, njengoba emakhosi aseBotswana avinjelwe ngekwemtsetfo kutsi angenele tepolitiki. Kungakhatsaliseki kutsi kunjalo, bantfu labanyenti baseBamangwato bachubeka bamemukela njengenkhosi yabo.
Ngemuva kwekuncoba kwe-Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) elukhetfweni lwanga-Okthoba 1999, Khama wahlala njengeSekela laMengameli kanye neNdvuna Yetindzaba teMengameli neKuphatsa kweMphakatsi. Mogae waniketa Khama liviki lemnyaka munye ngasekupheleni kwalowo mnyaka, sincumo lesasolwa licembu le-Botswana Congress Party kanye ne-Botswa Council of Non-Governmental Organizations. Ikhefu yaKhama yacala kusebenta ngo 2000. Wabuyela emsebentini wakhe njengeSekela laMengameli mhlaka 1 Inyoni 2000, nanobe atsatfwa sikhundla sekuba yiNdvuna yeTindzaba teMengameli kanye nekuphatsa sive ngaleso sikhatsi.
Khama, lobekavele alilunga leKomidi Lenkhulu ye-BDP, wakhetfwa njengesihlalo we-BDP ngo 2003 emhlanganweni welicembu; wancoba sihlalo wangaphambilini, Ponatshego Kedikilwe, watfola emavoti langu-512 kulamanye langu-219 e-Kedikilwe. Khama bekasekelwa nguMengameli Mogae, wavula indlela yekutsi Khama agcine atsatse sikhundla saMogae njengeMengameli.
Ngemnyaka wa 2007, Khama wavela kuthelevishini yaseBrithani eluhlelweni lwe-BBC lwe-Top Gear motoring, wahlangana netintsatseli ngesikhatsi balungiselela kwewela i-Makgadikgadi Pan enyakatfo yeBotswana ngemoto.
Nga-Ephreli 2022, Ian Khama wabitwa lijaji lelive lakhe. Lona lobekangumholi wembuso usolwa, emkhatsini waletinye tintfo, ngekuba nesibhamu ngalokungekho emtsetfweni. Lelicala lacala ngo 2016.
Ngenyanga yeNgongoni nga-2022, imvumo yekuboshwa kwaKhama yaniketwa ngesizatfu sekuphatsa tibhamu ngalokungekho emtsetfweni. Lesincumo saniketwa ngemuva kwekutsi angafuni kubitwa enkantolo ekucaleni kwalomnyaka.
Sikhatsi sesikhashana, 2008-2009
Mogae washiya sikhundla sakhe, njengobe bekasho sikhatsi lesidze kutsi utawenta, mhlaka 1 Apreli 2008; Khama wamlandzela waba nguMengameli. Emcimbini wakhe wekufunga eGaborone, Khama watsi kutawuba nekulandzelana kwenchubomgomo futsi kute "ingucuko lenkhulu", nanobe atsi "inguculo yesitayela kanye nekugcizelela lokukhulu etindzabeni letinyenti" kungabonakala, futsi wagcizelela kutinikela kwakhe ekubuseni ngentsandvo yelinyenti. Ngekushesha wenta lushintjo lolukhulu lweKhabhinethi, futsi wabeka Mompati Merafhe, lobekanguNdvuna yeTindzaba taNgaphandle, njengeSekela laMengameli lomusha. Ngemuva kwekuba nguMengameli, Khama washiya sikhundla sakhe sekuba ngusihlalo we-BDP; Daniel Kwelagobe wakhetfwa kutsi atsatse sikhundla saKhongolose. Khama akazange akhetfwe kutsi abe ngumengameli emnyakeni wakhe wekucala emsebentini, wakhetfwa ngenca yesikhundla sakhe sekuba lisekela laMengameli. [kucaciswa lokudzingekako] Labanye bakhulumeli betembusave labafana naKenneth Good babona liphutsa eluhlelweni lwekuvota eBotswana.
Mengameli Khama wacala waveta sifiso sakhe sekubeka 70% wemtselo wetjwala, lokuhloselwe kulwa nenkinga yekunatsa kakhulu eBotswana. Umphumela lofanele walomtselo ngekushesha wabonakala unemphumela lomubi embonini yekuphisa, lebeyimelana nekukhokhelwa kwalomtselo, kanye netindzawo tekunatsa kanye naletinye tindzawo tekunatsatsa. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi Mengameli wabeka 30% wemtselo ngemuva kwekubonisana nebaholi betimboni, kufaka ekhatsi i-Botswana Confederation of Commerce, Industry and Manpower. I-SAB Miller yatfola kumelwa kwe-British diplomatic kwetama kwehlisa umtselo.
Ngemnyaka wa 2009, Khama wavela ku-CNN's African Voices leyakhombisa sitfombe lesihle sa Khama, futsi yabitwa ngekutsi yi-Botswana "indzaba lephumelelako" yase-Afrika.
Lukhetfo lwanga-2009
In the 2009 Botswana general election, Khama was elected to the first of two terms as president. Politically, Khama's election campaign was dominated by internal squabbling in the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which was clearly divided into two major factions, the A-Team and the Barata Phati factions. The A-Team was led by President Khama, Jacob Nkate, the former minister of education, and the late former vice president Mompati Merafhe. The Barata Phati faction was led by former BDP secretary general Daniel Kwelagobe, formerly the chairman of the party, the late Gomolemo Motswaledi, and also retired former vice president Ponatshego Kedikilwe, who wished to bring about constitutional reform not only to the BDP but also to the country's constitution. In the run-up to the 2009 elections, Motswaledi, who gave up on his ambition to run for a seat in Serowe in order to make way for Ian Khama's brother, Tshekedi Khama II, was also excluded from representing Gaborone when he ran afoul of President Khama. Motswaledi lost a law suit against Khama when the High Court ruled that the president enjoyed constitutional immunity from litigation by virtue of his position. After this incident, critics accused Khama of authoritarian tendencies; More than half of the BDP central Committee at one time felt that Khama had on many instances acted beyond his powers. Others, including Khama and his legal representation, said that he was simply instilling discipline as part of his role as the head of the party.