cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Pertussis
IPertussis, leyibuye yatiwe ngekutsi kukhwehlela kubhadle sikhwehlela noma kukhwehlela emalanga lali-100, sifo lesinemagciwane latsatselana ngalokundlulele. Timphawu tekucala tivamise kufana naleto temkhuhlane lojwayelekile ngekutsi uvute emafinyila, ifiva nekukhwehlela kancane. Loku kubese kulandzelwa kukhwehlela kakhulu lokungapheli. Loku kulandzelwa ngemaviki ekukhwehlela kamatima. Bese kulandzela kuhlala ukhwehlela njalo kulandzele kukhwehlela kubhadle sikhwehlela kantsi lomsindvo ungavakala noma umuntfu aphefumula. Lokukhwehlela kungachubeka kundlula emalanga lalikhulu noma emaviki lalishumi. Umuntfu angakhwehlela kamatima aze ahlante, aphuke timbambu, noma ative akhatsele ngalesento. Bantfwana labangaphansi kwemnyaka munye budzala bangahle bakhwehlele kancane noma bangakhwehleli noma babe netikhatsi lapho bangakhoni kuphefumula khona. Lesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini wekusuleleka nekucala kwetimphawu kuvamise kuba ngemalanga lasikhombisa kuya kulalishumi. Tifo tingavela kulabo labagomile kodvwa timphawu tivamise kuba tincane.
IPertussis ibangelwa ligciwane leBordetella pertussis. Sifo lesibhebhetsekako lesisabalala kalula ngekukhwehlela nekutsimula kwemuntfu losulelekile. Bantfu bayabasulela labanye kusukela nakucala kubonakala timphawu kudzimate kufike emaviki lamatsatfu kulokukhwehlela kamatima. Labo labalashwa ngekunatsa ema-anthibhayothiki abasasindlulisi lesifo ngemuva kwemalanga lasihlanu. Kucwaningwa kwentiwa ngekubutsela isampuli ngemuva ngekhatsi emphumulweni nasemphinjeni. Losampuli ingabese iyahlolwa ngekusebentisa lisiko noma ipholimerasi lekuluchungechunge lwetento.
Kulinganiselwa ekutseni ipertussis ihlasela bantfu labatigidzi leti-16 mhlabawonkhe ngemnyaka. Kugula lokunyenti kwenteka emaveni lekasatfutfuka kantsi bantfu labaneminyaka lehlukene bangasuleleka noma bangakanani. Nga 2013 kubangele kushona kwebantfu labangu-61,000 – kwehla kusuka ku-138,000 wekushona kwebantfu nga-1990. Bantfwana labasulelekile labalinganiselwa ku-2% labangaphansi kwemnyaka munye bayashona. Kubhebhetseka kwalesifo kwacala kwachazwa ngesentjuri ye-16. Leligciwane lelibangela lokungenwa ngulesifo latfolakala nga-1906. Lomjovo wacala kutfolakala nga-1940.
Lihawu Secondary School
Lihawu sikolo semabanga laphakeme lesitfolakala endzaweni yaseMbombela kaMsogwaba. Indzawo yaseLihawu icanjwe ngaso lesikolo, kantsi sicala ebangeni lesitfupha kuyofika ebangeni lelishumi.
Umlandvo
Lesikolo sasungulwa nemyaka wa 1977 ngaphansi kwebukhosi benkosi Msogwaba, kantsi sikhicite bantfu labadlale indzima lebalulekile eveni lase Ningizimu Afrika.
Lijele Leliphephile Kakhulu, eRobben Island
iRobben Island lijele lelitfolakala esichingini sase Table Bay, 6.9 km (4.3 mi) enshonalanga yeligcuma lase Bloubergstrand, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Iyatiwa kakhulu ngobe Nelson Mandela, lobekazuze umklomelo we-Nobel futsi lobekangumengameli waseNingizimu Afrika, waboshwa lapho iminyaka lengu-18 kuletingu-27 labekaboshiwe ngaphambi kwekubhujiswa kwelubandlululo. Ngemuva kwaloko, labatsatfu lebebaboshiwe kulelijele Nelson Mandela, Kgalema Motlanthe, kanye naJacob Zuma bachubeka baba nguMengameli wase Ningizimu Afrika.
Kiefer Sutherland
Kiefer Sutherland ungumdlali wemafilimu was Canada kodvwa watalwa Engilandi.
Ghanim Al-Muftah
Ghānim Muḥammad al-Muftāḥ ngumuntfu wase-Qatar i lowenta i-YouTube abuye angumnikeli kubantfu labakhubatekile. Al-Muftah unesifo se-caudal regression syndrome. Kusukela ngemnyaka wa 2017, bekangumtsengisi lomncane kunabo bonkhe eQatar aneminyaka lengu-15.
Siteshi Sekuphehla Emandla e-Hendrina
I-Hendrina Power Station Siteshi semandla agezi i-Hendrina eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, singulesinye setiteshi temandla agezi letindzala tagezi eNingizimu Afrika.
Ghanim Al-Muftah
Letinye tetintfo latiwa ngato kugibela intsaba iJebel Shams.
Siteshi Sekuphehla Emandla e-Hendrina
Umlandvo
I-Hendrina Power Station yacala kusebenta emkhatsini waJune 1970 kuya kuDisemba 1976. Emkhatsini wa-1995 na-1997 ihhafu yemayunithi lalishumi aHendrina avuselelwa kwatsi lenye ihhafu emkhatsini wa-1999 na-2001.
Kuphehla emandla
Lesiteshi sishisa emalahle langemayunithi lalishumi e-AEG Kanis 200MW lanemandla lahlanganisiwe ku-2,000MW. Kusebenta kahle kwekwakha ku-turbine MCR (Maximum Continuous Rating) ngu-34.20%. I-Hendrina, lesiteshi sekuphehla gezi lesingu-10 eNingizimu Afrika, sisiteshi lesikhulu kunato tonkhe emhlabeni sekupheha i-AEG Kanis turbine. [citation needed]
Ghanim Al-Muftah
Indzebe yeMhlaba yanga-2022
Wakhetfwa njengenxusa le-FIFA World Cup yanga-2022. Wahola umcimbi wekuvula eceleni kwaMorgan Freeman.
Imiklomelo
2017: Umtsengisi Lomusha, Takreem Foundation.
Umvikeli wemalungelo eluntfu
Umvikeli wemalungelo eluntfu ngumuntfu lotfutfukisa emalungelo ebantfu kantsi aphindze avikele emalungelo eluntfu. Bantfu labavikela luntfu bangaba batfolakala emikhakheni leminyenti emphakatsini kufaka phakatsi tintsatseli tetindzaba, bothisela, bodokotela, bafundisi bameli, bothishela, bakhankasela tindlu, batsintsekako etintfweni leticondzile, nobe bantfu labadlala bodvwa. Bangakhona kuvikela emalungelo njengencenye yemisebenti yabo nobe ngekutitsandzela. Ngenca yemisebenti yabo, bavikeli bemalungelo ebantfu (i-HRDs) bavame kuhlushwa kufaka ekhatsi kuhlanjalatwa, kugadvwa, kuhlushwa, emacala langemanga, kuboshwa ngekungakhetsi, kuvinjelwa kwelilungelo lenkhululeko yekuhlangana, kuhlasela ngekwenyama, ngisho nekubulala. Ngemnyaka wa 2020, lokungenani ema-HRD langu-331 abulawa emaveni langu-25. Umphakatsi wemave emhlaba kanye nalamanye emave etame kuphendvula kulobudlova ngetindlela letehlukahlukene tekuvikela, kepha budlova lobumelene ne-HRD buyachubeka nekukhula. Bavikeli bemaLungelo eLuntfu labasikati kanye nalabo labavikela emalungelo eLuntfu (labavame kuba bantfu bemdzabu) bahlangabetana nekucindzetelwa lokukhulu kanye netingoti kunebasekeli bemalungelo eLuntfu labasebenta kuletinye tindzaba.
Kufa kwa George Floyd
George Floyd (1974) wabulawa ngembaphoyisa ase Amelika ngetinsolo tekutfolakala asebentisa imali mbumbulu. Lesehlakalo satfwebulwa ngefoni kantsi sasusa tibhelu eveni laseMelika nawo wonke umhlaba ngengcindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama.
Ihepatitis A
Ihepatitis A (lebeyatiwa ngehepatitis lesulelanako) sifo lesibucayi lesitsatselanako sesibindzi lesibangelwa ligciwane lehepatitis A (i-HAV). Tigulane letinyenti tiba netimphawu letincane noma tingabi nato ikakhulukati kulabasebancane. Lesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini wekusuleleka netimphawu, kulabo lababa nato, kuba ngemaviki lamabili kuya kulasitfupha. Uma ngabe kunetimphawu tivamise kuba khona emaviki lasiphohlongo kantsi tingafaka ekhatsi: kunyakuleka, kuhlanta, kusheka, sikhumba lesimtfubi, ifiva, netinhlungu tesisu. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-10–15% baba netimphawu letiphindzekako ngalesikhatsi setinyanga letisitfupha ngalesikhatsi basuleleka kwekucala. Kungasebenti kakhulu kwesibindzi kungahle kube khona ngalokungakavami kantsi loku kuvamise kakhulu kubantfu labadzala.
Ivamise kusabalala ngekudla kudla noma kunatsa emanti lanemangcoliso. I-Shellfish lengakaphekeki ngalokwanele nayo ingulenye yetimbangela letijwayelekile. Ingahle isatjalaliswe ngekutsintselana dvutane nemuntfu lonalesifo. Ngalesikhatsi bantfwana bavamise kungabi netimphawu ngalesikhatsi basulelekile bangakhona kundlulisela lesifo kulabanye. Ngemuva kwekusuleleka kanye umuntfu utawuchubeka asuleleke imphilo yakhe yonkhe. Kuhlolwa kwalesifo kudzinga kutsi uhlolwe ingati njengoba letimphawu tiyafana naleto letinyenti taletinye tifo. Ngusinye saletisihlanu yemagciwane latiwako ehepatitis: A, B, C, D, na E.
Umjovo wehepatitis A uyasebenta kute uvikele. Lamanye emave ayawuncoma kutsi usetjentiswe njalo kubantfwana nalabo labasengotini kakhulu lebangakaze bagonywe. Kubonakala ngatsi usebenta imphilo yakho yonkhe. Letinye tindlela tekuvikela tifaka ekhatsi kugeza tandla nekupheka kahle kudla. Akukho kulashwa lokubekiwe, ngako konkhe nemitsi yekuvimbela kunyakuleka noma kusheka iyanconywa kutsi isetjentiswe njalo nayidzingeka. Kusuleleka kuvamise kusonjululwa ngalokuphelele nangaphandle kwesifo sesibindzi lesichubekako. Kwelashwa kwekungasasebenti kakhulu kwesibindzi, uma kwenteka, kutsi ufakelwe lesinye sibindzi.
Umjovo wehepatitis A
Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe (i-WHO) incoma imijova lesebenta ndzawotonkhe etindzaweni lapho ungakavami kangako. Lapho lesifo sijwayeleke khona imijovo lesabalele ayinconywa njengoba bonkhe bantfu bavame kungenwa kusuleleka ngetifo ngemntfwana. Sikhungo Lesilawula Nalesivikela Tifo (i-CDC) incoma kujovwa kwebantfu labadzala labasengotini kakhulu nabo bonkhe bantfwana.
Ihepatitis A
Mhlabawonkhe labalinganiselwa kutigidzi letingu-1.5 labanetimphawu baba khona njalo ngemnyaka kantsi kuba khona kusuleleka kwetigidzi letilishumi sekukonkhe. Kujwayelekile etigodzini tasemhlabeni letingenakutfutsa kwendle lokukahle nemanti lanele nalahlantekile. Emhlabeni losatfutfuka bantfwana labalinganiselwa ku-90% bayasuleleka nabaneminyaka leli-10 kantsi babese ababi sengotini yekusuleleka nasebabadzala. Kuvamise kwenteka lapho kubhebhetseke khona emaveni langakatfutfuki kakhulu lapho khona bantfwana abangenwa tifo ngalesikhatsi basebancane nekutsi akubi khona kugonywa lokusatjalaliswako. Nga-2010, ihepatitis A leyingoti ibangele kufa lokulinganiselwa ku-102,000. Lusuku LweHepatitis Mhlabawonkhe luba khona njalo ngemnyaka ngenyanga yaKholwane ngamhla ti-28 kute kwecwayiswe ngeligciwane lehepatitis.
Umjovo wehepatitis A
Imitselela lemibi lecacile ayikavamisi kwenteka. Kuba khona tinhlungu kulelicala lelijoviwe lobulinganiselwa ku-15% kubantfwana nehhafu yebantfu labadzala. Imijovo leminyenti yehepatitis A icuketse emagciwane langaphili ngalesikhatsi leminye inemagciwane langenamandla. Lena lenemagciwane lengenamandla akufanele itsatfwe ngalesikhatsi ukhulelwe noma kulabo labanemasotja langasebenti kahle. Kwakheka lokumbalwa kwenhlanganisela yehepatitis A mhlawumbe nehepatitis B noma umjovo wethayifodi.
Umjovo wekucala we-A wavunyelwa e-Europe nga-1991 nase United States nga-1995. KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. E-United States ubita emkhatsini wa-50 na 100 USD.
Julian Assange
Julian Paul Assange (/əˈsɑːnʒ/ ə-SAHNZH; né Hawkins; watalwa mhlaka 3 Kholwane 1971) ngumbhali kanye nemhleli weWikileaks wase-Australia. Ngemnyaka wa-2006, wasungula iwebsite yetemaphephandzaba lengasebenteli inzuzo i-WikiLeaks, leyashicilela imiculu lebeyivulekile lebeyinemtselela etindzabeni tepolitiki. I-Wikileaks yatfola kunakekelwa lokukhulu emhlabeni wonkhe ngemnyaka wa-2010 ngesikhatsi, ngekubambisana nemaphephandzaba lasihlanu, ishicilela luhlelo lwemibhalo kanye naleminye imisakato leniketwe ngu-U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning.[lower-alpha 1]
Umlandvo we-WikiLeaks wemave emhlaba wakhula nga-2008 ngesikhatsi libhange laseSwitzerland, Julius Baer, letama kungaphumeleli kuvimbela kushicilelwa kwemarekhodi asebhange. Assange waphawula kutsi tikhungo tetimali "tivame kusebenta ngaphandle kwekubusa kwemtsetfo", futsi tatfola kusekelwa lokukhulu kwemitsetfo kumacembu lanenkhululeko yekukhuluma kanye nemacimbi emalungelo ebantfu.
Thishela
Tishela ngumuntfu lofundzisa timfundvo ikakhulukati esikolweni. Bothishela badlala indzima lemcoka emphakatsini ngoba bafundzisa banftwana kusukela emabangeni laphansi emfundvo kuya emabangeni laphakeme.
Umtfombo
Umtfombo, losuselwa egameni lesiLatin lelitsi "fons" (genitive "fontis"), lokusho umtfombo. Umtfombo ngumtfombo wekuhlobisa losetjentiswa ekwendluliseni emanti. Kuphindze kube sakhiwo lesikhokha emanti emoyeni kwentela kuhlobisa noma kwenta lokumangalisako.
Makhanda (umphrofethi)
Makhanda, lophindze abitwe ngekutsi Makana futsi lowatiwa nangekutsi ngu Nxele ("losebentisa sandla sangesencele"), (c. - 25 December 1820) bekangudokotela wemdzabu wama Xhosa. Bekangumeluleki lomkhulu weNkhosi Ndlambe. Ngesikhatsi setimphi temaXhosa, letacala mhlaka 22 Apreli, 1819, wahlasela emangisi edolobheni lase Grahamstown, endzaweni lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yiCape Colony. alwela inkululeko yemaXhosa kanye nekutsatsa umhlaba lowantjontjwan ngemangisi. Kantsi lokuhlasela akumange kuphumelele
Kufa nelifa
Ngenca yekuncotjwa ngemandla lamakhulu aseBrithani kanye nemasu lamabi ekuhola kwe-amaNdlambe, Makana wanikela. Hulumende waseBrithani wambopha eRobben Island, kepha wamphatsa ngenhlonipho lenkhulu, wamnika indzawo yekuhlala, kudla kanye nefenisha.
Lijele iRobben Island
iRobben Island sichingi lekutfolakala kuso lijele lelatiwas ngekuboshwa kwetishoshovu tembangave. Kantsi sitfolakala e Table Bay, 6.9 km (4.3 mi) enshonalanga yeligcuma lase Bloubergstrand, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Iyatiwa kakhulu ngobe Nelson Mandela, lobekazuze umklomelo we-Nobel futsi lobekangumengameli waseNingizimu Afrika, waboshwa lapho iminyaka lengu-18 kuletingu-27 labekaboshiwe ngaphambi kwekubhujiswa kwelubandlululo. Ngemuva kwaloko, labatsatfu lebebaboshiwe kulelijele Nelson Mandela, Kgalema Motlanthe, kanye naJacob Zuma bachubeka baba nguMengameli wase Ningizimu Afrika.
EmaSwati
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EmaSwazi noma emaSwati (Swati: Emaswati, amunye Liswati) licembu lebantfu bema Bantu lelisukela eNingizimu ye-Afrika, lelihlala eSwatini, umbuso lotimele eNingizimu ye-Afrika. EmaSwati ayincenye yebantfu labakhuluma lulwimi lwesiNguni, imvelaphi yabo ingalandvwa ngemlandvo waseMphumalanga ye-Afrika lapho kutfolakala khona emasiko, tinkholelo kanye nemikhuba yemasiko.
Umlandvo
EmaSwati atalwa ngemaNguni lakhuluma siNguni, laphuma enyakatfo yeMphumalanga ye-Afrika futsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Africa ngelikhulu lelishumi nesihlanu. Batfutsela eningizimu yeMozambique, base baya esifundzeni sase-Eswatini lesikhona nyalo lapho bekuhlala khona bantfu bemaSan. Leligama lelitsi bakaNgwane ("bantfu baNgwane") lisasetjentiswa njengalenye indlela yekubita emaSwati, kuchaza bantfu baseSwatini. EmaSwati bantfu labavela kubantfu labakhuluma lulwimi lwesiNguni. Nomakunjalo labanye bantfu baseSwatini bavela emindenini yemaSotho lebeyihlala eSwatini.
Njengencenye yekukhula kwemaNguni ngaseningizimu, bantfu baseSwatini bewela uMfula weLimpopo bahlala eningizimu yeTongaland (namuhla eningizimu yeMozambique eceleni kweMaputo) ngasekupheleni kwelikhulu lelishumi nesihlanu. Bantfu bakaNgwane babhalwa kutsi bangena endzaweni lekhona nyalo yaseSwatini cishe ngemnyaka wa-1600. Ngephansi kwebuholi baDlamini III lowatfola sikhundla kumaMaseko futsi wahlala khona ngemnyaka wa 1750, eceleni kweMfula iPongola lapho ihlangana khona netintsaba taseLubombo. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, batfutsela esifundzeni lesisedvute neMfula iPongola, lebeyisedvutane nebantfu bakaNdwandwe. Lowalandzela waDlamini III watsatsa bukhosi bekunguNgwane III, lotsatfwa njengeNkhosi yekucala yaseSwatini. Wabusa kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1745 kuya ku 1780 esifundzeni sase Shiselweni eSwatini.
Ngemnyaka wa 1815, Sobhuza I waba yinkhosi yaseSwatini futsi waba nemtfwalo wekusungula emandla ase Swatini enkabeni yeSwatini. Lapho bantfu baseSwati bachubeka neluhlelo lwekukhulisa ngekuncoba tive letiningi letincane letikhuluma siSotho kanye nesiNguni kwentela kwakha live lelikhulu lelibitwa ngekutsi yi-Eswatini. Kubusa kwa Sobhuza I kwenteka ngesikhatsi sa Mfecane. Ngephansi kwebuholi baSobhuza, bantfu bakaNguni naseSotho kanye nemacembu emaSan ahlanganiswa esiveni saseSwatini. Kwakungesikhatsi sekubusa kwakhe lapho imincele yaseSwatini beyingephansi kwekubusa kwemakhosi aka-Dlamini.
Ngasekupheleni kwemnyaka wa 1830, kuhlangana kwekucala kwenteka nemaBhunu, lebekancobe emaZulus eMphini yeMfula weNgati, futsi bekahlala endzaweni lebeyitawuba yiRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika. Incenye lenkhulu yendzawo yaseSwatini yaniketwa emaBhunu aseTransvaal lahlala endzaweni yaseLydenburg ngemnyaka wa-1840. Indzawo yase-Eswatini, kanye nenkhosi yabo, Mswati II, kwabonwa yi-Transvaal ne-British. Kwakungesikhatsi sekubusa kwa Mswati II lapho sive sase Swati sahlanganiswa khona. Ngemuva kwaloko, leligama lelitsi "Swati" lagcina lisetjentiswe kubo bonkhe bantfu lebebatiniketele eNgwenyameni.
Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ngaphansi kwa Mbandzeni, tindzawo letinyenti tekutsengiselana, umhlaba, kanye netetimayini taniketwa emaNgiai kanye nemaBhunu. Lesi sinyatselo saholela ekulahlekelweni yindzawo eNingizimu Afrika. Umphumela waba kutsi linani lelikhulu lebantfu baseSwatini bagcina bahlala ngaphandle kwe-Eswatini eNingizimu Afrika. I-Pretoria Convention for the Settlement of the Transvaal nga-1881 yavuma inkhululeko yaseSwatini futsi yachaza imincele yayo. Ingwenyama bekungasiyo lasayinile, futsi emaSwati atsi indzawo yawo yandza kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi kusuka kulelive lelikhona nyalo. EmaNgisi atfola ligunya etikwe-Swatini nga-1903, futsi atfola inkhululeko nga-1968.
Lamuhla, bantfu baseSwatini bahlala eSwatini nase Ningizimu Afrika. Bantfu labavela eSwatini eNingizimu Afrika bavame kubonakala ngekukhuluma siSwati, nobe lulwimi lolutsite lwaleyo ndzawo. Kuphindze kube netakhamuti letinyenti temaSwati eNingizimu Afrika nase United Kingdom. Inombolo yema-emaSwati eNingizimu Afrika yinkhulu kancane kunaleyo yema-Swati aseSwatini, lokungaba bantfu labatigidzi letingu-1.2. Eswatini yalamuhla, bantfu base-Swatini bahlanganisa tonkhe takhamiti taseSwatini kungakhatsaleki kutsi tiyini buve bato.
Emakhosi aseSwatini asukela emuva ngesikhatsi seluhlanga lwebukhosi lwe-Dlamini luhlala dvutane ne-Delagoa Bay. Bantfu baseSwatini njengesive basungulwa ngemacembu lalishumi nesikhombisa latiwa ngekutsi yi-bemdzabuko ("EmaSwati sibili") labehamba nemakhosi akaDlamini ekucaleni. Emacembu lalishumi nesikhombisa lasungulwa bekungu Dlamini, Nhlabathi, Hlophe, Kunene, Mabuza, Madvonsela, Mamba, Matsebula, Mdluli, Motsa, Ngwenya, Shongwe, Sukati, Tsabedze, Tfwala, Mbhokane kanye na Zwane. Leminye imindeni yemaSwati ngemakhandzambili ("labo labatfolakala embili", sibonelo, i-Gamedze, i-Fakudze, i-Ngcamphalala kanye ne-Magagula), lokusho kutsi bebakhona kulelive ngaphambi kwekungena kwe-Dlamini kanye nekuncoba. Emafikemuva ("labo labefika ngemuva") labajoyina lombuso ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi.
Emasiko
Kugidza kanye nekuhlabela, kufaka ekhatsi kuhlabela ngekudvumisa, kuyintfo leyetayelekile emasikweni aseSwatini. Kubumba kanye nekubata bekungemakhono lamancane. Umshado wesintfu waseSwatini ubitwa ngekutsi ngumtsimba; kuvame kuba ngemphelasontfo ngesikhatsi sesomiso (June kuya ku-August). Makoti netihlobo takhe baya ekhaya lemkhwenyana ngaLesihlanu kusihlwa. NgeMgcibelo ekuseni, labashadako bahlala eceleni kwemfula losedvute bese badla inyama yembuti nobe yenkhomo leniketwe ngumndeni wemkhwenyana; ntsambama, bayagidza ekhabo mkhwenyana. NgeLisontfo ekuseni, lomakoti, netihlobo takhe letinsikati, bagwaza umhlaba ngesikhali esibayeni setinkhomo sakhabo mkhwenyana; ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ugcotjwiswa nge libovu. Lokugcotjiswa kuyintfo lehamba embili emshadweni: kute umfati longagcotjiswa kabili. Lomakoti upha indvodza yakhe netihlobo takhe tipho. Umhlanga ngulenye yemicimbi nemasiko lentiwako ase-Eswatini lobanjwa ngenyanga yeNgci/Nyoni wentelwa emantfombatana lasemancane langakashadi kute ahloniphe i-Ndlovukati. Incwala ngulomunye umhambo nemasiko wemaSwati lobanjwa ngenyanga yeNgongoni/January, kushiyane ngetigaba tenyangeni. Lomcimbi, lophindze watiwe ngekutsi ngumcimbi we-"Sitselo Sekucala", uphawula kunambitseka kweNkhosi kwesivuno lesisha.
Inkholo
Inkholo yesintfu yemaSwati ibona Nkulunkulu/umdali lophakeme esimeni sakhe lesihlantekile kantsi bokhokho bayabonwa. Inkholo yemaSwati isekelwe kumdali lowatiwa ngekutsi nguMvelincanti (loyo lobekakhona kusukela ekucaleni). EmaSwati lamanyenti ahlanganisa lenkholelo nenkholo yebuKrestu yalamuhla leyaletfwa titfunywa telivangeli. Labanyenti bachubeka nekwenta tinkholelo tabo tendzabuko. Imisimeto yemoya yentiwa ezingeni lemndeni lehlobene nekutalwa, kufa kanye nemshado.
Tingubo teMkhise
Themba Mkhize ngumdlali we-piano ye-jazz wase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemculi wetingoma. Watalwa KwaZulu Natal, Mkhize udlala nemacembu lamanyenti aseNingizimu Afrika lafaka ekhatsi iBayethe kanye na Sakhile.
Iminyaka yekucala
Inshisekelo ya Mkhize emculweni yacala asesemncane. Eminyakeni leyendlulile, bekabambisene nesiteji nebantfu labanyenti baseNingizimu Afrika kanye nebaculi bemhlaba wonkhe. Indvodzana ya Mkhize Afrika nayo ingumdlali wepiyano lowatiwako.
Jessica Alves
Jessica Alves (watalwa mhlaka 30 Kholwane 1983) ngumdlali wethelevishini waseBrazil-British lowatiwa ngekuhlindvwa emahlandla lamanyenti kwentela kushintja kubukeka kwakhe. Ngaphambi kwekushintja kwakhe, abevame kubitwa ngekutsi ngu-Ken doll.
Umlandvo Wekuphila
Alves uhlindvwe emahlandla lamanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi kusebenta kwemakhala lokwaholela ekutseni alahlekelwe liphunga. Ngemuva kwaloku waphindze wahlindvwa eBrazil kute afakwe i-gel etandleni takhe kwentela kutsi tibukeke tinemisipha. Walahlekelwa kusebentisa imikhono yomibili kwesikhashana futsi lokuhlangenwe nako kwamenta wafuna kwelashwa ngekwengcondvo. Ngemnyaka wa 2013, Alves watfolwa anesifo se-body dysmorphia; simo semphilo lapho khona umuntfu acitsa sikhatsi lesinyenti akhatsatekile ngemaphutsa ekubukekeni kwakhe.
Umjovo weHepatitis B
Umjovo weHepatitis B ngumjovo lovikela ihepatitis B. Lelidosi lekucala kunconywa kwekutsi utsatfwe ngemuva kwemahora lange-24 ngemuva kwekubeleka mhlawumbe atsatse emadosi lamabili noma matsatfu nangetulu anganiketwa emvakwaloko. Loku kufaka ekhatsi labo lebanemasotja langasebenti kahle ngenca ye-HIV/AIDS nalabo lababelekwe sikhatsi singakafiki. Ebantfwini labaphililetindlela tekugoma tibangela kutsi bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-95% bavikeleke.
Kuhlolwa kwengati kucinisekisa kwekutsi lomjovo usebentile kuyanconywa kulabo labasengotini kakhulu. Emadosi langetiwe angadzingeka ebantfwini labanemasotja labutsakatsaka kodvwa akakavamise kutsi abe ebantfu labanyenti. Kulabo lebasengotini yekutfola ligciwane lehepatitis B kodvwa bangakagonywa, ihepatitis B yemasotja eglobulin kufanele iniketwe kungeta ngekwemjovo emsipheni.
Imitselela lemibi kakhulu levela kulomjovo wehepatitis B ijwayelekile. Kungahle kube buhlungu lapho kujovwe khona. Kuphephile kutsi ungawusebentisa nawukhulelwe nanoma nawumunyisa. Awukaze ucatsaniswa nesifo se-Guillain-Barre. Lemijovo lekhona nyalo ikhicitwa ngematheknikhi ema-DNA seli lakheke kabusha. Iyatfolakala kukokubili ngekwako nangenhlanganisela yaleminye imijovo.
Umjovo wekucala wehepatitis B wavunyelwa e-United States nga-1981. Luhlobo loluphephile lwafika emakethe nga-1986. KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo. Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 0.58 nga 13.20 USD ngelidosi kusukela nga-2014. E-United States ubita emkhatsini wa-50 na 100 USD.
Jimmie Johnson
Jimmie Kenneth Johnson (atalwe Imelika, 17 September 1975), kubili NASCAR Champions (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2016).
Sifonyo Sebuso
Sifonyo sebuso sisetjentiswa bantfu kuvala timpumulo nemlomo kute kutsi ungahogeli umoya lonetifo kanye nekungaphefemuleli labanye imimoya lengaba netifo. Tifonyo tentiwa ngetintfo letehluke kufaka phakatsi tindvwangu kanye nemaplastiki.
Kusetjentiswa kwesifonyo
Tifonyo tisenjetiswa etibhedlela kantsi kusekela kucale sifo se Khovid 19 sesisetjentiswa nobe ngabe ngikuphi. iNingizimu Afrika kanye nawo wonke emave emhlaba akwente kwaba semtsetfweni kugcoka tifonyo uma usetindzaweni temphakatsi. Tifonyo tidlale indzima lenkulu emphakatsini ekuvikeleni emphakatsini.
E-Waterval Boven
iBhova (leyatiwa ngekutsi yi Waterval Boven) lidolobha lelincane lelisemnceleni we-Escarpment emnceleni wemfula i-Elands ngetulu kwe-Elands Falls lengemamitha langu-75 emgceni wesitimela losuka ePitoli uye eMaputo eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Ngako-ke leligama, lelisho kutsi "ngetulu kwetimpophoma".
Lidolobha lelingudzadzewabo weWaterval Onder lelisekugcineni kwe-Escarpment ngaphansi kwetimpophoma. Totimbili letindzawo tasungulwa nga-1895 ngenca yekwakhiwa kwe-Pretoria - Delagoa Bay railway line, leyakhiwa yi-Netherlands-South African Railway Company (NZASM).
Jafta Masemola
Jafta Kgalabi Masemola (December 12, 1931 - April 17, 1990), lowatiwa nangekutsi nguThe Tiger of Azania kanye na Bra Jeff, bekasishoshovi selibandlululo sase Ningizimu Afrika, thishela, kanye nemsunguli we Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Wacitsa iminyaka lengu-27 ejele lase Ningizimu Afrika ngesikhatsi selubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, futsi wakhululwa nga-Okthoba 1989, ngaphambi nje kwekutsi i-PAC kanye ne-African National Congress ibekwe ngalokusemtsetfweni ngu-F. W. de Klerk. Wasebenta sikhatsi lesidze kunabo bonkhe lababoshiwe bepolitiki ejele lase Robben Island eNingizimu Afrika.
Masemola bekanguthishela elokishini lase Atteridgeville ePitoli ngemnyaka wa 1950.
Kanye na Robert Sobukwe, Masemola wasungula i-PAC nga-1959 eSoweto. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, wasebentela inhlangano yebantfu labasha ye-PAC e-Atteridgeville wase uhola libutfo lemphi le-PAC, iPoqo.
Kantsi wavalelwa eRobbin Island minyaka leminyenti ngenca yetepolitiki.
Sifo seKhorona yango-2019
Sifo seKhorona yango-2019 (COVID-19) sifo lesitsatselanako lesibangelwa yi-acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Savela kwekucala ngeNgongoni nga-2019 eWuhan, eChina, sabese sisabalala mhlaba wonke. Kusukela mhlaka 24 iNkhwekhweti 2020, sekubikwe macala langetulu kwetigidzi letingema-5.35 emaveni nasetifundzeni letingama-188, lokuholele ekufeni kwabantfu labangetulu kwa-343,000. Bangetulu kwetigidzi letinga-2.14 batfu lasebaluleme kulesifo.
Timpawu
Timpawu letijwayelekile tifaka ekhatsi umkhuhlane, kukhwehlela, kudzinwa, kuphefumulela etulu, kanye nekulahlekelwa liphunga nekunambitsa. Kantsi letinye timpawu tifaka ekhatsi kwehluleka kwetitfo letinhlobonhlobo, kantsi bungoti balesifo bufaka ekhatsi iseptic kanye nekuxinana kwengati. Kutsatsa liviki kutsi lesifo sikubulale uma ungayi emtfolampilo masisha.
Kusakateka
Leligciwane lisakateka kakhulu ekhatsi nebantfu ngesikhatsi sekuchumana, imvamisa ngematfonsi lamancane lakhicitwa kukhwehlela. Utsi umutfu nakatsimula abese ematfonsi ayaphapha ahlala emoyeni sikhashana, kubese kutsi lapho atfola bantfu angene lamatfonsi asakateke wonke umtiba.
Janet Jackson
Janet Damita Jo Jackson (watalwa mhlaka 16 Inkhwenkhweti 1966) ngumculi waseMelika, umbhali wetingoma, umlingisi, kanye nemdansi. Watiwa ngemarekhodi akhe, lahlolisisa imiphakatsi kanye nalawo lahlukumeta bulili, kanye nemibukiso yesiteji. Umsindvo wakhe kanye nekuhlela kwakhe kwaba ngumsunguli wekukhula kwe-MTV, lokwamenta wakhona kutfola ludvumo ngesikhatsi acedza kuhlukaniswa kwebulili kanye neluhlanga kulenchubo. Letingoma lebetikhuluma ngetindzaba tetenhlalakahle kanye nalokuhlangenwe nako kwakhe kwente kutsi atiwe njengesibonelo kubantfu labasha.
Ngemnyaka wa 2006, Jackson wahlangana naWissam Al Mana, longusomabhizinisi wase-Qatar wacala kutsandzana naye ngemnyaka wa 2010 ngekushesha ngemuva kwekwehlukana kwakhe na Jermaine Dupri. Laba labashadene batsembisana umshado futsi bashada ngasese nga-2012. Ngemnyaka wa 2016, Jackson wamemetela kutsi bakhulelwe umntfwana wabo wekucala ndzawonye. NgaJanuary 3, 2017, Jackson watala indvodzana, Eissa Al Mana. Nga-Ephreli 2017, kwamenyetelwa kutsi laba labashadene behlukene futsi bebafuna idivosi.
Emarikoti
Ema-albhamu esifundvo
EMashara
eMashara, lidolobha lelitfolakala esifundzeni saseMpumalanga lelishitje ligama latiwa ngekutsi i Ntokozweni, lilidolobha litfolakala eNingizimu Afrika kantsi imifula Elands River incamula phakatsi kwalelidolobha. Lelidolobha lacanjwa ligama laMachado kuhlonipha njiniyela wemputugezi Joachim Machado.
Emangcwaba ase-baKoni
Emagcuma lasedvutane nelidolobha agcwele tinkhulungwane tetindvonga tematje letakha incenye lenkhulu yetindzawo tekuhlala, emasimu kanye nemigwaco. Labanye bacondzisi betivakashi bachaza loku njengelidolobha "leliciniso" lase Ningizimu Afrika. Eningizimu yeMashara, etindzaweni telipulazi laseRietvlei kukhona inhlokodolobha yaseBokoni i-Moxomatsi.
Imphi Yelive Yekucala
Imphi yeMhlaba Yekucala nobe Imphi yeLive Yekucala, levame kufushaniswa ngekutsi yi-WWI nobe i-WW1, futsi labanye babhali labakhuluma siNgisi bayibita ngekutsi yi-"Great War" nobe "War to End All Wars", bekungemphi yemhlaba wonkhe leyachubeka kusukela nga-1914 kuya ku-1918, futsi itsatfwa njengalenye yetimphi letibulalako emlandvweni. Imphi beyifaka ekhatsi incenye lenkhulu yase Europe, i Russian Empire, i United States, kanye ne Ottoman Empire, kanye nekulwa lokwenteka kulo lonkhe lase Europe, eMiddle East, e-Afrika, ePacific, kanye nasetincenyeni tase Asia. Emasotja lalinganiselwa kutigidzi letiyimfica abulawa emphini, kanye nalamanye latigidzi leti-23 alimala, kantsi tigidzi letisihlanu tebantfu labaphilako tafa ngenca yemphi, indlala, kanye netifo.[2] Tigidzigidzi tafa ekubulaweni kwebantfu eMbusweni wase-Ottoman kanye nakumbulalave yemkhuhlane wa-1918, lokwagcugcutelwa kuhamba kwebalwi ngesikhatsi semphi.[3][4]
Sichingi saseRobben
iRobben Iyilendi sichingi lesise Table Bay, 6.9 km (4.3 mi) enshonalanga yeligcuma lase Bloubergstrand, enyakatfo yeKapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Leligama lisuselwa egameni lesiDutch lelisho timbali (robben), ngako-ke ligama lesiDutch/lesi-Afrikaans lelitsi Robbeneiland, lelisho kutsi i-Seal(s) Island.
Sichingi seRobben sicishe sibe yindilinga, emakhilomitha la-3.3 budze ngasenyakatfo naseningizimu, nemakhilomitha la-1.9 (1+1⁄8 mi) bubanti, nendzawo lengemakhilomitha la-5.08 (1+31⁄32 sq mi). Iyindzawo leyetayelekile futsi ingemamitha lambalwa ngetulu kwelizinga lwelwandle, ngenca yesehlakalo sekuguguleka kwemhlabatsi. Waciniswa futsi wasetjentiswa njengelijele kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu lelishumi nesikhombisa kuze kube ngu-1996, ngemuva kwekuphela kwelubandlululo.
Makhanda (Sangoma)
Makhanda, bekasangoma aphindze abe ligedla eNingizimu Afrika kantsi belungu bebambita nga Makana futsi lowatiwa nangekutsi ngu Nxele ("losebentisa sandla sangesencele"), (c. - 25 December 1820) bekangudokotela wemdzabu wama Xhosa. Bekangumeluleki lomkhulu weNkhosi Ndlambe. Ngesikhatsi setimphi temaXhosa, letacala mhlaka 22 Apreli, 1819, wahlasela emangisi edolobheni lase Grahamstown, endzaweni lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yiCape Colony. alwela inkululeko yemaXhosa kanye nekutsatsa umhlaba lowantjontjwan ngemangisi. Kantsi lokuhlasela akumange kuphumelele
Ngemuva kwaletimpi Makhanda wavalelwa eRobin Island.
Kufa nelifa
Ngenca yekuncotjwa ngemandla lamakhulu aseBrithani kanye nemasu lamabi ekuhola kwe-amaNdlambe, Makana wanikela. Hulumende waseBrithani wambopha eRobben Island, kepha wamphatsa ngenhlonipho lenkhulu, wamnika indzawo yekuhlala, kudla kanye nefenisha.
Themba Mkhize
Themba Mkhize ngumdlali we-piano ye-jazz wase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemculi wetingoma. Mkhize KwaZulu Natal, kantsi udlala nemacembu lamanyenti aseNingizimu Afrika lafaka ekhatsi iBayethe kanye na Sakhile.
Tinkomba
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Call of Duty
Call of Duty a First person shooter
Elifasi Msomi
Elifasi Msomi lophindze atiwe nga The Axe Killer (1910 10 Indlovana 1956) bekangumbulali wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatfolwa anelicala ngemnyaka wa 1955 ngekubulala bantfu labangu-15 wase ugwetjwa kufa ngekulengiswa. Tonkhe letibulawako takhe tavela etigodzini tase-Umkomaas nase-Umzimkulu eNatal.
Indvodza yemZulu, Msomi bekangumlingisi lomncane longazange aphumelele. Ufuna lusito lwebucwepheshe, wabonana nalenye i-sangoma. Msomi utsi ngalesikhatsi kucociswana wahlangabetana nemoya lomubi, Tokoloshi. Nga-Agasti 1953, ngaphansi kwesicondziso se-tokoloshe, Msomi wacala kubulala tinyanga letingu-18 eningizimu yeKwaZulu-Natal etigodzini taseNingizimu Afrika.
Msomi wacala ngekudlwengula wabulala intfombi lencane embikwenkhosikati yakhe, leligciwane labegcina ebhodleleni. Angatsandvwa ngemandla akhe 'lamasha', intfombi yakhe yatjela emaphoyisa labopha Msomi. Waphunyula ngekushesha ngemuva kwaloko, wanika i-tokoloshe lenemandla lamakhulu ludvumo lwekubaleka kwakhe. Msomi wabuyela endleleni yakhe yekubulala, wabulala bantfwana labasihlanu ngaphambi kwekutsi aphindze aboshwe. Waphindze waphunyula. Msomi waboshwa ngemuva kwenyanga ngenca yekweba tintfo letincane. Letintfo letitfunjiwe tabonakala titakhe futsi ngekushesha wabonwa njengembulali.
Msomi wasita emaphoyisa ngekushesha kutsi atfole letinye tetidvumbu tebantfu labetfweswe tona, kufaka ekhatsi ligebhezi lelahlekile. Akwatiwa kutsi ngabe watfola kwenetiseka ngekuphindza etitfombeni takhe tebugebengu nobe ativa anciphile yini ngenca yethonya le-tokoloshe. Ngesikhatsi sekutekwa kwelicala lakhe, Msomi watsi bekamane nje angumcondzisi we-tokoloshe lembi. Tati tekusebenta kwengcondvo letimbili ativumelani, ngekusho kutsi Msomi bekangumuntfu lohlakaniphe kakhulu kunaloyo lowetayelekile futsi waphindze watsi bekatfola injabulo yetemacansi ngekubangela buhlungu. Msomi wagwetjwa kufa ngekulengiswa ejele lasePitoli.
Kukhuluma kwa Msomi nge-tokoloshe kanye nekuphunyula kwakhe lokunyenti kubangele lizinga lelisetulu lekutfukutsela emkhatsini walamanye emaZulu. Ngemuva kwesicelo, lijaji lavumela titfunywa letiyimfica tebaholi bemaZulu kanye nabadzala kutsi baye kulomcimbi wekulengiswa kute kucinisekiswe kutsi i-tokoloshe ayizange isindzise Msomi ekufeni kwakhe. Noma kunjalo, lenye inkhosi beyibona kutsi Msomi angahle abuye ngemuva kwekufa njenge-tokoloshe.
Afrika Mkhize
Afrika Mkhize ngumdlali we-piano ye-jazz wase Ningizimu Afrika. Watiwa ngekufaka sandla ku-Cape Jazz kanye naku-South African jazz. Mkhize usebente nebaculi labatiwako labafana naMiriam Makeba, Sibongile Khumalo, kanye na Hugh Masekela. Uphindze wakhipha ema-albhamu akhe, kufaka ekhatsi "Rainbow Nation" kanye "African Jazz and Percussion". Umculo wa Mkhize uvame kuhlanganisa i-jazz, kanye netigci tase-Afrika, kanye nemculo wesintfu waseNingizimu Afrika. Mkhize uphuma emndenini webaculi, kantsi uyindvodzana yemdlali we-piano lodvumile we Jazz Themba Mkhize.
Hendrik van der Bijl
Hendrik Johannes van der Bijl (23 November 1887 ̊ 2 December 1948) bekangunjiniyela wetegezi wase Ningizimu Afrika kantsi utsatfwa njengalomunye webantfu labadlale indzima lebalulekile eNingizimu Afrika ngekufaka sandla ekutfutfukiseni lelive. Bekunguye lobekahola ekusungulweni kwenkampani yagezi yase Ningizimu Afrika i-Eskom kanye ne-South African Steel and Iron Corporation ISCOR.
Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni kanye nemfundvo
Van der Bijl watalwa ePitoli kubantfwana baPieter Gerhard van der Bijl kanye naPlester Groenewald. Bekangumntfwana wesihlanu kubantfwana labasiphohlongo. Pieter van der Bijl bekangumshayeli wetincola letinetinkhomo emkhatsini weKapa neKimberley wase utfutsela ePitoli ngemnyaka wa-1887 lapho khona waba ngumtsengisi wetinhlavu kanye netinhlavu.
Umsebenti wakhe eNingizimu Afrika
Umsebenti wakhe wekucala kwaba kusungulwa kwe-Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM, ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi leyaba yi-Eskom), lapho aba ngusihlalo lowasungula khona nga-1922 futsi wahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe nga-1948. I-ESCOM yasungulwa kutsi inikete gezi eNingizimu Afrika kepha ikakhulukati etimayini, etimbonini kanye nasetintfweni letisebenta ngagezi. Kwaba yimphumelelo kutekutsengiselana, iNingizimu Afrika yacinisekiswa ngemandla langaduli kahle etimbonini tayo letikhula ngekushesha futsi i-ESCOM yakhona kukhokha imali lebolekwe nguhulumende ngemuva kweminyaka lelishumi.
Umsebenti wakhe lolandzelako lomkhulu kwaba kusungulwa kwe-Iron and Steel Corporation of South Africa leyatiwa ngekutsi i (ISCOR) njengentfo yekusebenta emphakatsini, futsi waba ngusihlalo wayo kusukela nga-1925. Ngaleso sikhatsi bekunesidzingo sebantfu labanelwati ekwakhiweni kwensimbi eNingizimu Afrika. Van der Bijl wancoba lenkinga ngekukhetsa ikomiti yetinsimbi netinsimbi temhlaba wonkhe letivela eBritain, eMelika, eJalimane, naseSweden lebetihlela kuceceshwa kwebantfu baseNingizimu Afrika, lebebacedzile ema-degree abo e-BSc in engineering, e-steelworks eBritain، eJalimane, eHolland, eSweden, e-USA naseCanada. I-ISCOR yaphindze yaphumelela kutekutsengiswa futsi yaniketa insimbi lengabiti eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo-1934. INingizimu Afrika beyikhicita tintfo letibalulekile, tibhamu, tikhali, emabhomu, timoto letihlome ngebutjoki, timphahla, emabhuthi, tibuko kanye nekudla lokutfolakala emathinini kuma-Allies ngesikhatsi seMphi yeMhlaba Yesibili.
Kukhipha sisu
Kukhipha sisu kujuba/kuphelisa kukhulelwa ngekususa noma ngekukhipha sisu ngesihluku lesitfwele umntfwana longakavutfwa noma imbewu ngembi kwekutsi  ikhone kutikhulela ngekwayo. Sisu singaphuma ngalokungakalindzeleki ngekushesha, loko lekubese kubitwa ngekutsi kuphunyelwa sisu. Kungentiwa futsi ngamabomu lapho kubitwa ngekutsiwa kukhishwa kwesisu ngekutitsandzela kusetjentiswa imitsi. Sikhatsi sekukhishwa kwesisu kuvamise kucondziswa ngalesikhatsi kukhishwa sisu ngekutitsandzela kusetjentiswa imitsi kumuntfu lokhulelwe. Indlela lefanako ngemuva kwekutsi umntfwana akwati kutiphilela ngekwakho ngekwetemphilo ivamise kubitwa ngekutsi "kukhipha sisu ngemuva kwesikhatsi lesidze ukhulelwe".
Hendrik van der Bijl
Umsebenti wakhe eNingizimu Afrika
Wasita ekusunguleni tikhungo letingetulu kwalelishumi nakubili taseNingizimu Afrika letifaka ekhatsi:
Kukhipha sisu
Betekulapha besimanje basebentisa imitsi noma tindlela tekuhlindza kute kukhishwe sisu ngekutitsandzela. Lemitsi lemibili lebitwa nge-mifepristone kanye ne-prostaglandin isebenta kahle kakhulu kufana nendlela yekuhlindvwa uma ngabe usesetinyangeni tekucala letintsatfu tekukhulelwa. Nanoma kusetjentiswa kwemitsi kungaba yimphumelelo kuletinyanga letine kuya ngetulu tekukhulelwa, indlela yekuhlindvwa ibonakala inebungoti lobuncane ekutseni kube nemitselela lengemihle nakwentiwa lenchubo. Kuhlelwa kwemndeni, kufaka ekhatsi lamaphilisi kanye neluphu kungentiwa ngekushesha ngemuva kwekukhipha sisu. Kukhishwa kwesisu kulomhlaba lesewutfutfukile kunemlandvo lomudze wekutsi kuletinye tindlela letiphephile tekusebentisa imitsi uma ngabe tivumelekile nemtsetfo wakuleli. Kukhishwa kwesisu ngaphandle kwetihibe akubangeli kugula kwesikhatsi lesidze kwengcondvo noma tinkinga tekungaphili kwemtimba. Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe incoma kwekutsi lelizinga lelifanako lekuphepha nekukhishwa kwesisu ngalokusemtsetfweni litfolakale kubo bonkhe bomake mhlabawonkhe. Kukhipha tisu ngendlela lengakaphephi, noma kunjalo, kuyaye kubangele kushona kwalabalinganiselwa ku-47,000 webantfu labakhulelwe kanye netigidzi leti-5 tebantfu labangeniswa etibhedlela njalo ngemnyaka mhlabawonkhe jikelele.
Hendrik van der Bijl
Kuhlonishwa kanye nemiklomelo
Uhloniswe ngetindondo letinyenti ngemsebenti wakhe esiveni sase Ningizimu Afrika.
Kukhipha sisu
Kukhishwa tisu letilinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-44 mhlabawonkhe jikelele ngemnyaka, kantsi letilinganiselwa kuhhafu yaloko kwentiwa ngendlela lengakaphephi. Emazinga ekukhishwa kwetisu sekagucukile kancane kusukela emkhatsini wanga 2003 na 2008, ngemuva kwekucitsa iminyaka kwehla ngalesikhatsi kuzanywa kufinyelela kumitamo yekufundzisa ngekuhlelwa kwemindeni kanye nekulawula indlela yekubeleka. , bomake labangemaphesenti lalishumi nakune mhlabawonkhe bayakwati kufinyelela kutinsita tekukhipha sisu ngekutitsandzela basebentisa imitsi ngalokusemtsetfweni "ngaphandle kwekuhlangabetana netintfo letingaba tihibe noma kudzingeke tinchazelo". Noma kunjalo, kunemikhawulo yekutsi ungakhipha sisu uma sewunesikhatsi lesingakanani.
Hendrik van der Bijl
Imphilo yakhe
Nga-1915 Van der Bijl washada naFlorence Wagner, umMelika lahlangana naye ngesikhatsi afundza umculo eJalimane. Bebete bantfwana. Umfati wakhe wesibili bekungu-Ethel Buxton, lowashada nga-1942 futsi baba nendvodzana nemadvodzakati lamabili.
Washona mhlaka 2 Disemba 1948 aphetfwe ngumdlavuza.
Janusz Waluś
Janusz Jakub Waluś (/ˈjɑːnəs ˈwɒləs/, Polish: ; watalwa mhlaka 14 Januwari 1953) ungumbulali wase Goral ePoland. Bekangumhlali wasePoland kanye naseNingizimu Afrika kusukela nga-1986 kwate kwaphela buve bakhe baseNingizimu Afrika nga-2017.
Waluś uboshiwe imphilo yakhe yonkhe e-C-Max ePitoli ngekubulawa kwa-Chris Hani nga-1993, longumabhalane jikelele we-South African Communist Party kanye nesikhulu setisebenti te-Ummhonto we Sizwe (MK), libutfo lehlomile le-African National Congress (ANC). Ngemhlaka 13 Novemba 2020, Waluś wala kukhululwa ejele kwesine, nangetulu kwesimemetelo semmeli wakhe sekutsi sewulungisiwe ngalokuphelele. Mnamo Novemba 2022, Raymond Zondo, Rais wa Mahakama ya Kikatiba aliamuru Wizara ya Sheria na Huduma za Urekebishaji kumpa Janusz Walus kuachiliwa kwa masharti, baada ya kufungwa gerezani kwa karibu miaka 30 alipokuwa ametimiza masharti ya miaka ishirini na kwamba maombi yake ya awali. ilikuwa imekataliwa. Siku mbili kabla ya kuachiliwa kwa msamaha, Walus alidungwa kisu na mfungwa mwenzake kutoka kituo cha gereza cha Kgosi Mampuru huko Pretoria.
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Janusz Waluś watalelwa e-Zakopane ePoland ngo 1953, lebeyibuswa ngemaKhomanisi kwatsi, nga-1981, watfutsela eNingizimu Afrika kuyohlangana nababe wakhe nemnakabo, lebebafike eNingizimu Afrika ngemnyaka wa-1970 futsi basungula libhizinisi lelincane yengilazi. Ngemuva kwekutsi ibhizinisi yemndeni iphelelwe yimali ngemuva kweminyaka letsite, Waluś, lobekangumshayeli wemoto, wajoyina i-National Party kanye ne-Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging, wacala kutibandzakanya kakhulu kutembusave wasesandleni sangasekudla lesisekela umbuso welibandlululo eNingizimu Afrika.
Kubulawa kwaChris Hani
Kubulawa kwaChris Hani kwenteka ngeMgcibelo we-Easter, mhlaka 10 Apreli 1993, ngesikhatsi kukhulumisana ngekucedza lubandlululo kwenteka. Waluś wagibela imoto waya endlini yaChris Hani eBoksburg, eJozi, nga 10:20 ekuseni. Hani abesandza kubuyela ekhaya futsi, ngesikhatsi aphuma emotweni yakhe, Waluś wamemeta ligama lakhe, lapho khona Hani agucuka wadutjulwa kanye emtimbeni wase udutjulwa katsatfu enhloko. Hani washona lapho, ngesikhatsi Waluś abaleka. Makhelwane wabona kubhaliswa kwemoto leyabaleka kulendzawo, lokwaholela ekutfunjweni kwaWaluś.
Nanobe Waluś aphike kutsi ufake sandla ekubulaweni, wenta liphutsa lekucabanga kutsi lelinye leliphoyisa belingumuntfu longasekudla wase uchaza indzaba yakhe. Luphenyo loluphelele lwembula kutsi Clive Derby-Lewis nguye lowacalisa kubulawa kwaWaluś waphindze wahlela kutfola lesikhali. Emaphoyisa atfole luhla lwebantfu lababulawe lolwasikisela kutsi Hani bekangumuntfu wesitsatfu lowahloswe nguWaluś naDerby-Lewis, lowafaka ekhatsi emagama nemakheli aNelson Mandela naJoe Slovo, kanye nalabanye.
Mgolombane Sandile
Mgolombane Sandile (1820-1878) bekangumholi wesive semaXhosa. Kantsi wahola emabutfo emaXhosa etimphini letinyenti temaXhosa nemaBritish.
Janusz Waluś
Kugwetjwa kanye nekulalelwa kwelicala
Janusz Waluś naClive Derby-Lewis bagwetjwa kufa ngenca yetento tabo, kepha ngemuva kwekucitfwa kwesigwebo sentsambo eNingizimu Afrika sigwebo sabo sashintjwa saba siboshwa semphilo yabo yonkhe. Ngekwetfulwa kwe Truth and Reconciliation Commission ngemuva kwelubandlululo, Waluś wafaka sicelo sekukhululwa, lokwamenta wakhululwa. Ngemuva kweluphenyo lolukhulu ikhomishini yatfola kutsi yena naDerby-Lewis bebangenti lutfo ngetindlela letisetulu futsi bala kutsetselelwa; wahlala ejele. Clive Derby-Lewis wakhululwa ejele ngaJuni 2015 ngemuva kwekuboshwa iminyaka lengu-22; washona ngemuva kwemnyaka, ngaNovember 3, 2016, ngenca yemdlavuza wemaphaphu.
Nga-10 Mashi 2016, iNkantolo lePhakeme yasePitoli yakhipha sincumo sekutsi Waluś kufanele akhululwe. Kepha Litiko Letindzaba Tavelonkhe lakhombisa ngenyanga yeNyoni nga-2016 kutsi Waluś utawutsatfwa buve bakhe base Ningizimu Afrika bese ubuyiselwa emuva ePoland uma ngabe akhululwa.
Call of Duty 2
Call of Duty 2 a 2005 first person shooter
Mgolombane Sandile
Sandile bekanetibhamu tesimanje, kantsi ngiko loku lokwenta emabutfo akhe aphumelela ekungcobeni emaNgisi. Sandile Watfunjwa ngesikhatsi seMphi yemezembe nga-1847, kantsi kwatsi ngesikhatsi akhululwa waniketwa umhlaba e-"British Kaffraria" kubantfu bakhe.
Blam engine
Halo using blam engine was 2001-2015 first used for Halo: Combat Evovled
Bilady, Bilady, Bilady
Bilady, Bilady, Bilady (si-Arabhu: بلادي بلادي بلادي, siSwati: live lami, live lami, live lami) - iGibhithe ihubi lesive (1979): Muhammad Yunis al-Qadi, Sayed Darwish.
si-Arabhu
كورال: بلادي بلادي بلادي لك حبي وفؤادي بلادي بلادي بلادي لك حبي وفؤادي
١ مصر يا أم البلاد أنت غايتي والمراد وعلى كل العباد كم لنيلك من أيادي
كورال
Janusz Waluś
Kugwetjwa kanye nekulalelwa kwelicala
Nga-16 Mashi 2020, Waluś waphindze wavinjelwa kutsi akhululwe nguNdvunankulu yeBulungiswa Ronald Lamola. NgaFebhuwari 2022, iNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ihlelelwe kutsi ilalele sikhalo lesimelene naletincumo tangaphambilini.
Bilady, Bilady, Bilady
si-Arabhu
٣ مصر أولادك كرام أوفياء يرعوا الزمام نحن حرب وسلام و فداكي يا بلادي
Janusz Waluś
Emva kwesehlakalo
Ngo 2018, Waluś watjela umhleli weliphephandzaba wasePoland Cezary Lazarewicz kutsi "ngemnyaka wa 1993, bekunemphi eNingizimu Afrika futsi bekativa angelisotja... Usachubeka nekukholelwa eluhlelweni lwekuhlukanisa ngekwebuhlanga nekutsi labamhlophe nalabamnyama kumele baphile ngekwehlukana".
Bilady, Bilady, Bilady
Latin
Kural: Belâdi, belâdi, belâdi Lake ħobbi wâ fuʾâdi Belâdi, belâdi, belâdi Lake ħobbi wâ fuʾâdi
I Maṣre yâ ʾomm el-belad ʾÂnte gâyti wa-l-morâd Wa-ʿalâ koll el-ʿabâd Kam le-Nilek men ʾâyâdi
Kurâl
II Maṣre ʾante âglâ dorrah Fawqe jebin ad-dahr gorrah Yâ belâdi ʿâyši ħorrah Wa-aslami ragam al-ʾaʿâdi
III Maṣre ʾawlâdek kerâm ʾAwfeyâʾ yarʿu az-zemâm Naħno ħarbon wa-salâm Wa-fedâki yâ belâdi.
síNgísi
Chorus:
I Egypt! O mother of all countries, You are my hope and my ambition, And above all people, Your Nile has countless graces!
II Egypt! Most precious gem, A blaze on the brow of eternity! O my homeland, be for ever free, Safe from every enemy!
III Egypt, noble are thy children. Loyal, and guardians of the reins. Be we at war or peace We will sacrifice ourselves for you, my homeland.
William Cornwallis Harris
William Cornwallis Harris ( 2 Apreli 1807 - 9 Imphala 1848) abengunjiniyela wetemphi waseNgilandi, umculi kanye nemtingeli.
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Harris bekayindvodzana yaJames Harris waseWittersham, eKent, eNgilandi, kantsi wangena e-Addiscombe Military Seminary aneminyaka lelishumi nakune. Ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili, ngaDisemba 1823, wajoyina libutfo le-East India Company njenganjiniyela eNdiya. Eminyakeni lelishumi nakutsatfu leyalandzela, watfunyelwa etindzaweni letinyenti eNdiya futsi wakhona kuchubeka nekutsandza kwakhe imidlalo yasemaphandleni kanye nekukhombisa tilwane tesiganga.
First person shooter
First person shooter games are games like Call of Duty or Halo. they use game engines like Call of Duty engine or Halo engine.
Bakoni
Bakoni (lokusho kutsi 'live lebantfu basenyakatfo') bekungumphakatsi we-agro-pastoral lobewutfolakala enyakatfo-nshonalanga kanye naseningizimu yesigodzi sase Mpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Indzawo lebaluleke kakhulu kulendzawo tindzawo letinetindvonga tematje, letitfolakala ngetindlela letehlukahlukene. Tindzawo taseBokoni tiphindze tikhombise kulima lokutsite kanye nekutsengiselana ngelibanga lelidze nalamanye emacembu etindzaweni letisedvutane. Bakoni wabona kuhlala ngetindlela letehlukene emkhatsini wa-1500 na-1820 A.D.