cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Moses Taiwa Molekekwa
Kudlala emaveni angaphandle
kuleminyaka lelandzelako waphindze wabona impumelelo lenkulu emculweni wakhe kwatsi kodvwa kwatsi mhlaka 13 Indlovana 2001 yena kanye nemkakhe Florence "Flo" Mthobo batfolakala bafile esehlakalweni lebesibukeka kwangatsi Moses ukhame umfati wakhe wabese uyatibulala ngekutilengisa. ngesikhatsi sekushona kwabo bebanemntwana wemfana lobekaneminyaka lesiphohlongo nje kuphela.
nanobe Moses bekangumculi welikhetselo nempumelelo lenkulu, kuncane lokubhalwe ngaye
Dokotela Khumalo
Doctor Khumalo ( 26 Inhlaba 1967), ungumdlali welibhola letinyawo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Watiwa kakhulu ngekuba ngumdlali lomkhulu we-Kaizer Chiefs nelicembu lesive laseNingizimu Afrika.
IGabhoni
iGabhoni (République Gabonaise). Live weAfríka.
Hermann Rorschach
Hermann Rorschach (8 Lweti 1884 – 1 Mabasa 1922) bekangudokotela wengcondvo wase Switzerland edholobheni lase Freudian, bekaphindze angungcondvongcondvo ngetifo letibukene netemicabango yebantfu, ngekufundza kwakhe wenta sivivinyo lesatiwa nge projective test kumbe i Rorschach inkblot test. lesivivinyo besisekutfola umcabango ngekutfola timpendvulo tekutiphatsa kwebantfu,kantsi futsi lesifundvo satiwa nge "Psychological projection project" ku leyonhlobo yekutsintseka kwengcondvo nangendlela leyamukela iphindze itsatse ngayo tintfo. kulesivivinyo bantfu bebakhonjwa imibhalo lelishumi yema inki kumbe i inkblots ngekulandzelana kwayo bese kumele basho kutsi lemibhalo bayifanisa nani.
IGambiya
iGambiya. Live weAfríka.
INdonesiya
iNdonesiya (id: Republik Indonesia). Live weAshiya.
Stimela Semalahle
Stimela Semalahle Nga Bhimbidvwane ngeminyaka wango 1876 Inkapani Yetitimela yase Natal lebeyatiwa ngekutsi iNatal Railway Company yatfola sitimela sayo sekugcina, lesitimela besiselithange senesilinganiso semasondvo langu 4-4-0 , besakhiwe i Kitson and Company saphindze setsiwa ligama sabitwa nge nguMphikileli kumbe ngesingisi i Perseverance. ngembi kwekutsi tonke tinsita temphakatsi kanye nemafa alenkapani atsatfwe mbuso weColony of Natal i Natal Government Railways yabese iyasungulwa.
Sakhiwo
lesi sesitsatfu siphindze sibe sekugcina sitimela kutsi sisetjntiswe umbuso we Natali besi ne 4-4-0 selithange lenjini. sakhiwa inkapani lebitwa ngekutsi yi Kitson and Company lebeyinetisebenti letingu 2037. lesitimela safika e Durban mhlaka 11 Bhimbidvwane 1876 besikadze silayishwe sikebhe Parthenia,kwatsi emhlanganweni wetikhulu betiphetse mhlaka 2 Indlovulekulu 1876 kwabese kuncunywa kutsi sitawubitwa ngekutsi ngumphikeleli kumbe Perseverancenjengobe besatiwa ngelulwimi lwesingisi.
letinye tetitimela
ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kubese kuyatfolakala kutsi inkapani i Trinidad Government Railway yase Trinidad nakhona bebanaso sitimela lesifana nalesi. intfo nje lebeyibukeka imehluko kuto totibili letitimela bekubukhulu belithange lemanti. i Perseverance beyinelithange lelincane lemanti lemtsamo longanga 494 impgal, kutsi lesi sona sase Trinidad sibe nelithange lelikhudlwane phambili lebekungumtsamo longu 620 impgal.
kutse ngekuhamba kweminyaka i Perseverance yabese iyafa yaba tindzala kudvwa lesi sase Trinidad sabekwa njenge ligugu lesive e Harris Promenade e San Fernando.
kusebenta
Ngemnyaka wa 25 Bhimbidvwane 1867 lesi sekucala 2 mi sitimeala besihamba emkhatsini wase Durban kanye nase Point station khona e Durban lapho besisebenta nekutfwala imphala lefika ngelwandle, kantsi futsi lomzila waso ubese uyakhuliswa wayophelela 3.5 mi e Umgeni, lapho khona ematje etinkwali bekatsatfwa ayiswe etikibheni. emva kwekungasasebenti kwaso lesitimela, kute leminye imitamo leyentiwa kutsi tiphindze tichubekele embili letitimela taloluhlobo.
ngaphandle kweligama laso, lesitimela asimange sisentjentiswe sikhatsi lesidze. ngemnyaka ngembi kwekutsi siletfwe tonke tinsitancanti kanye nemafa kufaka phakatsi naletinye titimela letintsatfu tatsatfwa enkapanini i Natal Railway Company, ngu Hulumede we Natal Colonial Government, lobese usungula inkapani leyabitwa ngekutsi yi Natal Government Railways nga Bhimbidvwane 1877. kusukela lapho lohulumende ubese uncuma kucala iCape gauge, kuhambisana kanye netitimela lebetisebenta e Cape of Good Hope, kuphindze kwandziswe nabo janji phakatsi kwe Kapa nePietermaritzburg, kuyofinyelela e Verulam kuphindze kwehlwe kuyiwe eSiphingo, labojanji labebakhona e Durban babese balinganiswa nelizinga lalabaseKapa, ngulapho leti letinye titimela tase Durban tagcina khona kusentjetiswa.
Mhlongamvula
UMhlongamvula. Íntsaba letfolakala ewakkerstroom (Mpumalanga, iNingizimu Afrika).
Stimela Semalahle
kusebenta
I Natal yabese itsengiselwa imlimi lotsite, kwase kutsi i Perseverance yaguculwa yentiwa mashendisi wenkapani lencane lebeyisebenta ngashukela khona e Durban, yabese iyakhishwa emsebentini nga 1877. lena yesibili yona yagcinwa emsebentini, kodvwa i saddle-tank engine of 1865, yabese iyitfumela ekapa yayosebentela khona yaphindze yafela khona.
Tibongo temajaha
Tibongo Temajaha
tibongo temajaha yindlela yekutibonga yemajaha. lijaha nelijaha liba netibongo talo. Letibongo lijaha litetsiwa bontsanga kumbe litetse lona.
Kubaluleka kwato
Phela emaSwati abengabhali kadzeni ngako letibongo bekungito betenta bantfwana bati ngebuchawe balabadzala. Lomunye umsebenti waletibongo kufaka kutetsemba emajaheni. umuntfu angahlala njani angatetsembi nakabongwa kutsiwe :" ngunjelwane tinamatsela etjeni, umgudugudu umshonisi welanga"?
IGana
iGana (Republic of Ghana). Live weAfríka.
I-Irani
i-Irani (Fārsi: ایران). Live weAshiya.
Mbandzeni
Mbandzeni ( lophindze atiwe nga Dlamini IV, emaNgisi bekamati nga Umbandine, Umbandeen ) (1855–1889) BekayiNkosi yesive sase Swaziland kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1875 kuya ku 1889. Ingwenyama Mbandzeni bekayindvodzana ya Mswati II kanye na Nandzi Nkambule. Indlovukati ya Mswati yashona mbandzeni amncane. Mbandzeni watsatsa bukhosi ngemuva kwekutsi umnakabo Ludvonga II ashone ngembi kokutsi abekwe njengeNkosi. Kufa kwaluDvonga kwenta kutsi  inkhosikati Lamgangeni atsatse Mbandzeni lobekete make amente indvodzana yakhe, loku ke ngiko lokwamenta waba yiNkosi. Sigodlo sakhe besise Mbekelweni. Emkhatsini wemnyaka wa 1884 kanye na 1894  Mbandzeni, waniketa emaNgisi ngemalungelo ukulima, kanye nekumba, waphindze waniketa ngemhlaba wase Ntilasifali  (Transvaal) lomnyenti kakhulu. Lokuniketwa kwemihlaba (ngelusito lwa Offy sherpstone) Kwenta kutsi live laseSwatini libe lincane kakhulu. Mbandzeni walekelela emangisi kutsi bancobe inkosi yemaPedia Sekhukhune ngo 1879 loku kwaphindze kwasita kutsi emaZulu angahlaseli indzawo yeNtilasifali. Ngaloko ke live laseSwatini latimela njenge Sive. Mbandzeni wafa ngemnyaka wa 1889. Kantsi wakhuluma lamagama ngembi kokushona " Bukhosi BemaSwati bufa kanye nami". Wangcwatjwa emalibeni ebukhosi base Mbilaneni eceleni kwababe wakhe kanye namkhulu wakhe inkosi  Sobhuza I. Mahlokohla walandzela ngemuva kwekufa kwaMbandzeni bakanye neNdlovukati Labotsibeni Mdluli batsatsa bukhosi ngemuva kweNdlovukati Tibati Nkambule. Takhiwo letinyenti kanye nemigwaco ibitwa nga Mbandzeni.
Dlamini III
Dlamini III wesitsatfu lobekabuye atiwe ngasiDvwabasilutfuli ngulenye yemakhosi akadzeni akaNgwane. Yena abebusa ngesikhatsi emaSwati ayalukana nelive lelihle lekwakha. Tidvwaba tadzimate taba lutfuli kubomake.
IGiniya
iGiniya (République de Guinée). Live weAfríka.
Dlamini III
Sidvwasilutfuli utsatfwa njengababe wesive semaswati.
I-Irakhi
i-Irakhi (ar: العراق, Al-Irāq). Live weAshiya.
Robert Trunz
Robert Trunz (mhlaka 3 Mabasa 1954) watalwa e Swizalendi, Trunz ungumhleli aphindze abe ngumcondzisi kanye nemhlanganisi wemisindvo yemculo lehlukahlukene. Uphindze abe ngusomabhizinisi kantsi uncedze baculi labanyeti e Ningizimu Afrika kutsi baphumelele emculweni wabo. uphindze atiwe ngekutfola aphindze abe mphatsi webaculi beludvumo labafana nabo Moses Taiwa Molelekwa kanye nabomkanja uboju labafana nabo Pops Mohammad, Busi Mhlongo, Airto Moreira kanye na Sipho Gumede, kubala lidlandzana. few
Iminyaka yekucala Kwakhe
watalelwa edholobhaneni lase Lucerne eceleni kwemfula i Seetal e Swizalendi, Litsandvo la Robert Trunz lwemculo kanye nemisindvo yemculo yacala asemcane. Ngemuva kwekuhlangana na John Bowers lowamcasha kutsi abe ngusomtsengisi kanye nemkhulumeli wankapani yakhe i B&W Loudspeakers, Trunz wasita kugucula lenkapani kutsi ibe ngulenye lenkulukati emhlabeni ekutsengisweni kwetipika teluhlobo leluhamba phambili. lenkapani yenta imali lenyenti ngenca yebuhlakani bakhe Trunz, futsi ngulapha watfola khona lwati lelubanti kanye nespiliyoni emculweni. la ke, waphindze wasungula inkapani B&W Music lapho yagucuka khona ngekuhamba kweminyaka yaba i MELT 2000.
Kusungulwa kwenkapani yakhe
ngemuva kwekutfutsela kwakhe e Ningizimu Afrika emnyakeni wango 2002, Trunz wabese uphindze usungula inkapani yakhe i MELT 2000 lapho abukana khona nekukhulisa umculo wesintfu kanye nemculo loticucu letihlukene, pheceleti lona bekungumculo we Jazz, World kanye ne African music .baculi labahlukene labavela kuto tonke tinkalo temhlaba bahlanganyela ekwenteni emacwecwe lahlukahlukene kuyo yona lenkapani yakhe. lapha ngiso sikhatsi lowasebenta nebaculi labanyenti mbamba nalabamkanja ubovu emculweni labafana nabo Airto Moreira,Brice Wassy, Mabi Gabriel Thobejane, Thabang Tabane, Amampondo. leluhlobe lwemculo lolucoshwa ku MELT 2000 liyincenye yemlandvo, tinanatelo kanye netinganekwane leticocwa ngesintfu
Kufa, Kukhumbula Kanye Nekucedza Bantfu
iMueda, Memória e Massacre lifilimu laseMozambique lelentiwa ngemnyaka wa-1979 lecondziswa ngu Ruy Guerra kantsi litsatfwa njengefilimi yekucala laseveni lase Mozambiki. Lelifilimu libonisa umbukiso wemnyaka we-Mueda Massacre yanga-1960 lowashiya bantfu labangetulu kwa-600 lababhikishako.
Silovakhi
Silovakhi (Slovenská republika). Live weYurophu.
Kufa, Kukhumbula Kanye Nekucedza Bantfu
Umlandvo
Lelifilimu liveta kudlalwa kabusha kwe-1960 Mueda Massacre leyadlaliswa badlali labamnyama baseMakonde labavela eMueda labaphindze badlalwe embikwebantfu kusukela batfola inkhululeko nga-1975. Lokubulawa kwebantfu kwaba yimbangela yekucala kweMozambican War of Independence kanye nekwakhiwa kwe FRELIMO.
iPloti
Licembu lebantfu baseMozambique lebebatfunjiwe labavela eTanganyika bewela umncele bacele umphatsi wasePortugal kutsi atfole inkhululeko. Ngemuva kwekufika kwemacembu lamatsatfu futsi ngamunye afuna inkhululeko, umphatsi uyavuma kucatulula tikhalo tawo endzaweni yemphakatsi phambi kwaNdvunankhulu wesifundza. Sicumbi lesikhulu sebantfu sahlangana futsi Ndvunankhulu wala sicelo sekukhululeka ngesikhatsi abopha lababili labatfunjiwe, Faustino Vamomba na Mateus Waduvani, wase ubacosha ngemabhayisikili. Sicumbi sebantfu sibhikisha futsi setama kuvimbela i-jeep kutsi ingasuki ngaphambi kwekutsi emasotja adubule lesicumbi.
Imiklomelo
Lefilimu lawina imiklomelo emicimbini yemafilimini lehlukahlukene lefaka ekhatsi:
Mueda, Sikhumbuto sekufa kwase Mueda
iMueda, Memória e Massacre ( Mueda, Sikhumbuto sekufa kwase Mueda) lifilimu laseMozambique lelentiwa ngemnyaka wa-1979 lecondziswa ngu Ruy Guerra kantsi litsatfwa njengefilimi yekucala laseveni lase Mozambiki. Lelifilimu libonisa umbukiso wemnyaka we-Mueda Massacre yanga-1960 lowashiya bantfu labangetulu kwa-600 lababhikishako.
Umlandvo
Lelifilimu liveta kudlalwa kabusha kwe-1960 Mueda Massacre leyadlaliswa badlali labamnyama baseMakonde labavela eMueda labaphindze badlalwe embikwebantfu kusukela batfola inkhululeko nga-1975. Lokubulawa kwebantfu kwaba yimbangela yekucala kweMozambican War of Independence kanye nekwakhiwa kwe FRELIMO.
iPloti
Licembu lebantfu baseMozambique lebebatfunjiwe labavela eTanganyika bewela umncele bacele umphatsi wasePortugal kutsi atfole inkhululeko. Ngemuva kwekufika kwemacembu lamatsatfu futsi ngamunye afuna inkhululeko, umphatsi uyavuma kucatulula tikhalo tawo endzaweni yemphakatsi phambi kwaNdvunankhulu wesifundza. Sicumbi lesikhulu sebantfu sahlangana futsi Ndvunankhulu wala sicelo sekukhululeka ngesikhatsi abopha lababili labatfunjiwe, Faustino Vamomba na Mateus Waduvani, wase ubacosha ngemabhayisikili. Sicumbi sebantfu sibhikisha futsi setama kuvimbela i-jeep kutsi ingasuki ngaphambi kwekutsi emasotja adubule lesicumbi.
Imiklomelo
Lefilimu lawina imiklomelo emicimbini yemafilimini lehlukahlukene lefaka ekhatsi:
Dättlikon
Dättlikon. Lídolôbha yESwizalendi. Lídolôbha yeDistrict Winterthur.
John Robert Dunn
John Robert Dunn (1834–1895) watalwa Ningizimu Afrika aphinze asakhamuti, mtingeli, kanye na sopolitiki wandzabuko yase Scotland. watalwa e Port Elizabeth kumbe e Port Natal ngeminyaka yangabo 1834, wakhulela e Natali/ngase Durban.
ngesikhatsi asakhula Dunn ,babe wakhe wanyatselwa wabulawa yindlovu, kwatsi make wakhe wabese ushone iminyaka lemibalwa ngemuva kwekushona kwababe wakhe. lesi ngiso sikhatsi lapho Dunn wacala kutiphilisa ngekusebentela batfutsi betimpahla kanye nebatingeli, futsi lesi ngiso sikhatsi lawacala kuba nelutsandvo lekutingela. lapha ngulapho bekahamba kakhulu etindzaweni letehlukene atingela adzabula imifula netihobodla temfula Tugela wate wafika ebukhosini baka Zulu. loluhambo lwakhe lwambona aphindzela kanyenti kulendzawo yema Zulu waze watakhela budlelwane nabo bukhosi njengemhumushi ngenca yekufundza nekukhuluma lulwimi lwesi Zulu kahle. etikhatsini letinyenti lapho bukhosi bebumbonga ngetipho ekuhumusheni kwakhwe, tipho lebetifaka phakatsi tinkomo kanye nebafati. lena yintfo lengazange imjabulisa umka Dunn Catherine Pierce kodwa Dunn bekachubeka abamukela bafati labephiwa bona bukhosi bema Zulu. Umka Dunn beka yindvodzakati yabafiki labamhlophe ngelibala base Kapa. Dunn waphindze waphiwa umhlaba nguZwane wakaMangethe eceleni nase Ngoye lapho wakha wahlala nebafati bakhe labangu 48.
Kusebenta
Umbango wekubusa emkhatsini wemadvodzana enkosi Mpandze bo Mbuyasi na Cetshwayo wacindzetela Dunn kanye nalabanye belumbi kutsi babalekele e Natali. kwatsi emva kwempi lapho khona Cetjwayo waphumelela Dunn waphindze wabuyela emuva kuyophindze ahlale khona futsi akhe nebudlelwane nenkosi lensha Cetjwayo. lesi ke ngiso sikhatsi la Cetjwayo wamcoka njengemeluleki wakhe kakhulukati etindzabeni letibukene netekuchumana netive tangaphandle,temabhunu,nemangisi kanye nebukhosi base British. buciko ba Dunn ekusebentiseni tibhamu bamenta wabaluleka kakhulu embusweni wa Cetjwayo ngeca yekutsi waphindze waniketwa netinkomo takhe ngebunyenti bato letatsatfwa ngesikhatsi sembangave wa Mbuyisa na Cetjwayo, letinkomo watakhela sibaya kulendzawo lebitwa namuhla kutsi kuse Mtunzini.
Kuhamba Kweminyaka
ngenyanga yenyoni 1872, Inkosi Mpandze yakhotsama ineminyaka lengu 74 ngulapho ke Cetjwayo watsatsa bukhosi, lesi kwaba ngiso sikhatsi Dunn wabakhula ngekwemnotfo nangekwatiwa kanye nekubaluleka wabanemandla lamangalisako njengemhumushi kanye nemluleki wenkosi. kwalandvwa tikhali kanye netibhamu letinyenti ngalesikhatsi embusweni wa Cetjwayo. nanobe Mpandze bakhona kutsi balwe nekutungulutelwa mabhunu kanye nemangisi endzaweni yabo kodwa lempi yemabhunu kanye nemangisi i Anglo-Zulu War yacindzetela kutsi Dunn akhetse indlubu ekhasini, lapho khona wakhetsa kuma nemangisi.
ngenyanga yamhlaka 11 Bhimbidvwane 1879 emasotja emangisi adzabula umfula i Tugela, eceleni kwase Fort Pearson abese anika Cetjwayo imiyalela kutsi akhetse kodvwa yena wacinisa inhloko, wakhetsa impi. lesi ke ngiso sikhatsi lapho khona Dunn wabese utsengisa Cetjwayo emangisini kwabese kuyiwa empini lenkulukata emlandvweni wemangisi nemabhuni leyatiwa ngekutsi i impi yesandlwana kumbe i Battle of Isandlwana. lapho khona emaZulu ancojwa emfuleni i Tugela, kwatsi emangisi ngenyanga ya 1 Inyoni 1879 abese atsatsa bukhosi ba Cetjwayo abuhlanganisa kanye ne sifundza sase Natali. ngalesento Dunn waniketwa umhlaba lumkhulu impela waba nendzawo lehlukanisa sive salamhlophe kanye nalabamnyama lebebangatsenjwa ngulabamhlophe.
Kufa
John Dunn wafa mhlaka 5 Ingci 1895, ashade nebafati labangu 48 aphindze anebantfwana labangu 117. wonke umndeni wa Dunn utfolaka eceleni kweTugela uphindze ube nemalungelo kuyo leyo ndzawo kuze kube ngulomuhla.
Noxolo Nogwaza
Noxolo Nogwaza (1987 – 24 April 2011) watatelwa e Ningizimu Afrika, atsandzana ngebulili lobufanako aphindze alwela emalungelo ebantfu labatsandzana ngabo bulili lobufanako. Nogwaza bekahlala endzaweni yase Ekurhuleni aselikomidini lelimele wona emalungelo ebantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako. Noxolo wadlwengulwa, wagwazwa waphindze wagandvwa ngematje wate wafa, yonke lentfo yenteka endzaweni yaKwaThema, Gauteng. Imbangela yalesehlakalo yabangwa ngukutsi emadvodza latsite asukele singani sakhe ashishele embi kwakhe Nogwaza, kwaba ngulapho wetama kubabonisa khona kutsi kumele bamhloniphe ngoba nabo angete baphatseka kahle uma umuntfu lomunye angashela tingani tabo phambi kwabo.
Emaphoyisa atfola emakhondomu lasentjetisiwe, libhodlela letjwala kanye nelitje lelikhulu lebeligcwele ingati eceleni nemtimba wa Nogwaza, yonke lentfo yenteka eceleni nemgwaco.
Lokuhlaselwa kwa Nogwaza kubukeka kwangatsi bekukumlungisa bulili peceleti i corrective rape ngesingisi, lesi sento lesivame kwentiwa emadvodza latondza bantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako bavame kuhlukubeta bafati ngekwemacansi batsi bayabalungisa kuloku labangiko. bomake labafika ku 31 sebabulewe ngalo lona leluhlobo lekulungisa bulili e Ningizimu Afrika loku kucashunwe ngu Luleki Sizwe lowadlwengulwa naye ngaloluhlobo, ubuye anabe atsi timpisishaka letingu 10 tiyadlwengulwa ngeliviki nje kuphela etindzaweni tase Cape Town. Human Rights Watch described the attack as part of a hate crime "epidemic" against South African gays, comparing it to the rape and murder of footballer and lesbian activist Eudy Simelane in the same township three years before.
Umngcwabo wa Noxolo bewuhanjelwe bantfu labangetulu kwa 2,000. bonke labantfu bebatfuswe ngulendlela lafe ngayo lowekunene, bebahaya baphindze bacule tingoma letigama latsi "labadlwenguli kumele bajujwe emalunga abo angasese ngema razor uma emaphoyisa atohluleka kubabamba abavalele. 170,000 people worldwide signed a petition for authorities to crack down on corrective rape.
Noxolo ushiya bantfwana lababili. ngemuva kwekufa kwakhe ematsimba latimele ase United States abese ahlanganisa timali tekwatisa nekufundzisa kabanti imiphakatsi lehlukene ngebantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako, bantfwana besikole nabo bafundziwa kutsi kumele babeketelele bangani babo labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako etindzaweni labahlala kuto.
be Human Rights Watch kanye ne Amnesty International babita lokubalala ngesihluku ngekubulala ngenzondo pheceleti i hate crime. lokhulumela emaphoyisa akamange afune kuvumelana kanye nalamagama e Human Rights Watch kanye ne  Amnesty International, yena nje bekayibuka lentfo njengebugebengu watsi "kubulala nje kubulala" ngaphandle kokutsi inhloso yakho yini. No arrests had been made in the case of as November 2012.
Ngo November 2012, inhlangano yeAmnesty International yafaka lendzaba kutsi ikhankase ngemalungelo abo bantfu lababulawa ngenca yekutsandzana ngebulili lobufanako yayibita ngekutsi yi Write for Rights campaign, injongo yalomkhankaso kutsi lelicala livulwe liphindze liphenywe kabusha.
Inkhomo
INKHOMO
Inkhomo silwane lesifuywako lokutfolakala kuso inyama,lubisi kanye sikhumba lokwentiwa ngaso lokunyenti lokufaka ekhatsi ticatfulo nemajobo
umlandvo
Inkhomo ifuywe mhlaba wonkhe, futsi kwacala ndvulondvulo kwekutsi ifuywe. bantfu bekucala kufuya tinkhomo tive te-Afrikha lesetineminyaka letinkhulungwane letilishumi (10 000) tacala kuyifuya. intfo yayenta bantfu bafuye tinkhomo ngiko lokuba nelubisi kwato nanekutsi tinenyama, futsi tinjalo nje tinemandla ekusebenta. betisetjentiswa nekulimeni nekudvonseni umtfwalo. tive temaLawu tona betiyigibela inkhomo njengemuntfu agibele lihhashi
Harry Gwala
Harry Themba Gwala (July 30, 1920 - 20 June 1995) bekangumholi we African National Congress (ANC) kanye ne South African Communist Party (SACP) eNingizimu Afrika.
Inkhomo
umlandvo
sive Gibhithe eminyakeni letinkhulungwane letiyimfica leyengcile besifuye tinkhomo. bekusenga, tidvonsa nemitfwalo tiphindze tilime etindzaweni letikhashane. loku kubonakala khona emibhalweni yemaGibhithe yakadzeni. Njengoba iGibhithe ilugwadvule nje ngaphandle kwetindzawo letisondzelene iNayili umfula, tinkhomo betisetjentiswa kakhulu nakuyiwa etindzaweni letikhashane.
Harry Gwala
Umsebenti wakhe wekucala
Gwala wafundzela kuba nguthishela e-Adams College waphindze wafundzisa eSlangspruit lapho khona bafundzi bakhe bebafaka ekhatsi Moses Mabhida. Ngo-1942, Gwala wajoyina licembu lemaKhomanisi laseNingizimu Afrika, kwatsi nga-1944 wahlanganyela ne-ANC, wase ungena enhlanganweni yetinyonyane temakhemikhali, tekwakha, kanye netimboni te-rubber. Bekangulomunye wabahleli beluhlelo lwekuhlala lwavelonkhe nga-1950, futsi wavalwa ngaphansi kweMtsetfo weKucindzetela kweBukhomanisi.
Inkhomo
umlandvo
bokhokho betive tebeNguni batsi nabehla ngeminyaka yabo 600 bewusa i Afrikha bebafuyile nabo. letinkhomo bebatifuyile lamuhla setatiwa ngemaNguni.
Lugu Lwempondvondlovu
Lugu Lwempondvondlovu (République de Côte d'Ivoire). Live weAfríka.
Inkhomo
Kubaluleka kwenkhomo emasikweni nemihambo
Inkhomo ibaluleke kakhulu kumhambo wetive letinyenti.
Harry Gwala
Kuboshwa
Kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1960, Gwala bekangenele i-ANC. Ngemnyaka wa-1964, waboshelwa eRobben Island ngetizatfu tebuphekulaskuni kanye nekujoyinisa bantfu Umkhonto we Sizwe. Wakhululwa nga-1972, ngemuva kweminyaka lesiphohlongo, kepha wabese uya ePietermaritzburg ngesincumo sekuvimbela. Lapho, wasungula ibhizinisi lekucokelela timphahla tekuhlanta timphetfu njengendlela yekuvikela umsebenti lochubekako we-ANC, waphindze wetama kuvuselela i-South African Congress of Trade Unions. Nga-1975, Gwala waphindze waboshwa, kuloku wagwetjwa kuphila kwakhe konkhe ejele ngaphansi kweMtsetfo weBuphekula. Ngesikhatsi ase Robben Island, Gwala wafundzisa letinye tiboshwa ngemfundziso yetembusave. Ngemnyaka wa 1995, Nelson Mandela wakhumbula,
IKheniya
iKheniya (Jamhuri ya Kenya). Live weAfríka.
Inkhomo
Kubaluleka kwenkhomo emasikweni nemihambo
Kulobola lisiko letive te-Afrikha lapho khona umkhwenyana nebakubo bakhipha tinkhomo bakhiphela intfombi labafuna kuyenta umfati. lilobolo-ke libalwa ngetinkhomo. tinkhomo kufneka letilishumi lokutsiwa emabheka bese kuba yinkhomo yelugege kanye insulamnyembeti.
Mpumalanga koloni
Mpumalanga Koloni I provinsi letfolakala eNingizimu NeAfrika. Itfolokala ekoloni.
Inkhomo
Kubaluleka kwenkhomo emasikweni nemihambo
Umsebenti wemadloti
Inkhomo isebenta kakhulu uma umuntfu ente umsebente walabaphansi, umsebenti wayo kudliwa. silwane lekusetjentiswa titfo taso yimbuti, bese kutsi inkhomo bantfu badle nje. nakuleminye imisebenti njengemishado, imingcwabo inkhomo kuhlatjwa yona kute bantfu badle inyama.
Inkhomo nemnotfo
Cishe tonkhe tive te-Afrikha betincike kakhulu enkhomeni. umuntfu abebonakala kunjinga kwakhe ngelinani letinkhomo abenalo. lonetinkhomo letinyenti bekunguye anjingile. tinkhomo bekunguyona ndlela yekuhweba futsi, umuntfu abebhadalwa ngetinkhomo emva kwekwenta umsebenti. nanamuhla tinyanga netangoma tisatsi natikwelapha tibite ngenkhomo, kepha setisho imali kwekutsi inkhomo ingumalini.
Ibaluleke kakhulu inkhomo ngoba kunyenti lokutfolakala kuyo. kuphuma lubisi lolwenta tintfo letinyenti, kuphuma sikhumba lesishukwako kuyekwentiwa tintfo letinyenti ngaso kuphindze kuphume inyama letsengiswakho nayo.
Ligciwane lesifo se-Ebola
Ligciwane lesifo se-Ebola (EVD) nobe Imfiva yekophela ngekhatsi ye-i-Ebola/ ihemorrhagic (EHF) Isifo seluntfu lesibangelwa ligciwane le-Ebola Timphawu tivamise kucala etinsukwini letimbili kuye emavikini lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekutfola leligciwane, lelihambisana nemkhuhlane, umphimbo lobuhlungu, iMyalgia/ tinhlungu temamaseli, kanye nekubulawa yinhloko. Ngalokwetayelekile kugonyuluka, kuhlanta, kanye nensheko kubese kuyalandzela, kuhambisane nekwehla kwekusebenta kwesibindzi kanye netinso. Kulesikhatsi lesi, labanye bantfu bacalwa kuba netinkinga tekopha.
Kuvikeleka kufaka ekhatsi kunciphisa kubhebhetseleka kwalesifo etingobiyaneni lesetinaso kanye nasetingulubeni kute tingangeni kubantfu. Loku kungentiwa ngekutsi kuhlolwe tilwane letinjalo tibuye tibulawe kufake ekhatsi nekugujelwa kwenyama yato nangabe itfolakele inalesifo. Kuphekisisa kahle inyama kanye nekugcoka timphahla tekutivikela nako kungasita kakhulu nangabe usebenta ngenyama, njengako kufaka timphahla tekuvikela kanye nekugeza tandla nangabe usedvute nemuntfu lonalesifo. Emasampuli alokusamanti kwemtimba kanye neticubu temuntfu lonalesifo kumele kusetjentiswe ngalokukhulu kucophelela.
Alikatfolakali likhambi lokungilo lalesifo; imitamo yekusita labo labasulelekile ifaka ekhatsi kunika nanobe ngukuphi kwaloku kwelapha kwalokunatfwako (emanti ekunatsa lanashukela nasawoti lomncane) nobe lokusamanti lokufakwa engatini nobe emitsanjeni yengati. Lesifo sisezingeni lelisetulu lekubulala: lokungenani emkhatsini kwema-50% ne-90% alabo labasuleleke ngaleligciwane. I-EVD yatfolakala kwekucala-, eSudan kanye nase Democratic Rephabliki yaseCongo. Lesifo sivamise kucubuka etifundzeni letinemswakamo loshisako tase Sub-Saharan Afrika. Kusukela nge-1976 (ngalesikhatsi itfolakala kwekucala) kute kufike nge-2013, bantfu laba-1, 000 ngemnyaka sebasulelekile. Kubhebhetseleka lokukhulu kute kube ngunamuhla kungulokuchubekako 2014 yeNshonalanga ne-Afrika lebhebhetseleka nge i-Ebola, yayedlulisela e-Gunea, Sierra Leone, Liberia kanye nalokungenani  neNigeria. Kusukela ngeNgci 2014 kube netehlakalo letitfolakele letingetulu kwe-1600. Imitamo iyachubeka kute kutfutfukiswe imijovo: nanobe kunjalo, ayikho letfolakele.
Barberton, eNingizimu Afrika
iBarberton, lephindze yatiwe nge Baptini lidolobha lelisesifundzeni sase Mpumalanga eNingizimu Afrika, lelasungulwa ngemnyaka wa-1880 kulesigodzi. Itfolakala eSigodzini sase De Kaap futsi igcwele tintsaba tase Makhonjwa. Icishe ibe ngemakhilomitha langu-43 (27 mi) eningizimu yeMbombela kanye nemakhilomitha langu-360 (220 mi) emphumalanga yeGoli.
Ka-Israyeli
Ka-Israyeli (he: יִשְׂרָאֵל, ar: إِسْرَائِيلُ). Live weAshiya.
ÉButjwána
ÉButjwána, iButswana. SiNgisi: Botswana (Bechuanaland).
Umlandvo
IButswana live lendzabuko lebeTswana kusukela kadzeni. Eminyakeni yabo 1800 betswana bahlushwa ngemaNdebele akaMzilikazi, kantsi ngaso leso sikhatsi emaBhunu abesafudvuke adzimate afika khona eveni lebatswana futsi simo sesishuba emkhatsini wawo netinhlanga tebeTswana.Ngemnyaka wa 1885 iNgilandi yakhoselisa ibutswana ngephasi kweliphiko layo. Kwatsi nga-1966 yatfola tibuse.
Luhla Lwemakhasi Ladzinga kuhumushwa
Lelikhasi lentelwe kuhlanganisa ndzawonye lweluhla lwemakhasi ladzinga kuhunyushwa. Uma unelikhasi longatsandza kulenta ngalokutako, sicela ulibhale lapha kuze litsatfwe.
EBaptini
iBarberton, lephindze yatiwe nge Baptini lidolobha lelisesifundzeni sase Mpumalanga eNingizimu Afrika, lelasungulwa ngemnyaka wa-1880 kulesigodzi. Itfolakala eSigodzini sase De Kaap futsi igcwele tintsaba tase Makhonjwa. Icishe ibe ngemakhilomitha langu-43 (27 mi) eningizimu yeMbombela kanye nemakhilomitha langu-360 (220 mi) emphumalanga yeGoli.
Gugulethu
Umlandvo
Leligama liyincenye yeligama lelitsi igugu lethu, lelisho kutigcabha kwebantfu. I-Gugulethu, kanye ne-Nyanga, yasungulwa ngemnyaka wa-1960 ngenca yekugcwala kweLanga, lebeyindzawo yekuhlala yebantfu labamnyama eKapa ngaleso sikhatsi. Ngesikhatsi selubandlululo bantfu labamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika bebangavunyelwa kutsi bahlale edolobheni laseKapa, futsi bantfu labanyenti basuswa etindzaweni letifana neDistrict Six baya eGugulethu, Nyanga, nase Langa. Lulwimi lolukhulunywa kakhulu ngesiGugulethu siXhosa. I-Gugulethu ibitwa ngekutsi yi- "Gugs" bantfu bendzawo, lokuligama lelisidlaliso lelisuselwa ekufushanisweni kweligama lelitsi Gugulethu.
Pitoli
IPitoli (Pretoria), inhlokodolobha yeiNingizimu Afrika.
ILibheriya
iLibheriya (Republic of Liberia). Live weAfríka.
ILanga, Lilokishi lase Kapa
I-Langa lilokishi lelisedolobheni laseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Ligama layo ngesiXhosa lisho "lilanga". Lelidolobha lakhiwa ngetigaba ngaphambi kwekutsi livulwe ngalokusemtsetfweni nga-1927. Lelidholobha lasungulwa ngenca yeMtsetfo weTindzawo telibandlululo wango-1923 i "group areas act", lebeyakhelwe kuphocelela bantfu base-Afrika kutsi basuke emakhaya abo baye etindzaweni letihlukanisiwe. Njenge Nyanga, iLanga ingulenye yetindzawo letinyenti eNingizimu Afrika lebetikhetselwe bantfu labamnyama base-Afrika ngaphambi kwesikhatsi selubandlululo. Yindzawo lendzala kunawo onkhe eKapa futsi bekuyindzawo yekumelana nelubandlululo.
ITopiya
iTopiya (Ge'ez: ኢትዮጵያ, ʾĪtyōṗṗyā; ). Live le Afríka.
Mayelana neTopiya
iTopiya, leyatiwa ngekutsi ngumbuso weFederal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, live lelitfolaka eluphondvweni lelivekati le Afrika pheceleti iHorn of Africa. likakwe live lase Eritrea enyakatfo, Djibouti kanye ne Somaliaempumalanga, bese kuba yi Sudan kanye ne South Sudan enshonalanga,sekuba yi Kenya eningizimu. bantfu labahla eTopiya babalelwa ku 91,000,000, iTopiya live lelinebantfu labanyenti lelivalekile emhlabeni wonke liphindze libe live lesibili ngebuningi betibalo tebantfu e Afrika,lidolobhakati lase Topiya iAddis Ababa.
ENyanga, eWestern Cape
Nyanga itfolakala emakhilomitheni langu-20 (12 mi) kusuka eKapa eceleni kwemgwaco lomkhulu i-N2, dvutane ne-Cape Town International Airport eceleni kwemadolobha ase-Gugulethu nase-Crossroads.
IGiniya-Bhasawu
iGiniya-Bhasawu (República da Guiné-Bissau). Live weAfríka.
ENyanga, eWestern Cape
Umlandvo
Lendzawo yasungulwa ngo-1946 futsi, ngalowo mnyaka, yamenyetelwa njengelidolobha lelisebenta bantfu lababuya kulamanye emave labavela e-Eastern Cape. Wacale wasungulwa njengendzawo yekugeleta uma indzawo yaseLanga seyiphelelwe bantfu.
Embabane
iMbabane (/ˌʌmbɑːˈbɑːneɪ/; NgeSiswati: Embabane, IPA: [ɛ́mbɦáɓánɛ]) lidolobha lase Eswatini (lebelibitwa ngekutsi yiSwaziland), futsi ngulelinye lemadolobha lamabili (kanye neLobamba), lelisebenta njengenhlokodolobha yekwengamela.
Inelinani lebantfu lelingu 94,874 (2010), kantsi itfolakala eMfuleni iMbabane kanye nemfula iPolinjane etintsabeni taseMdzimba. Itfolakala esifundzeni sase Hhohho, lapho iphindze ibe yinhlokodolobha khona. Silinganiso sekuphakama kwalelidolobha singemamitha langu 1,243. Itfolakala emgwacweni we-MR3.
Umlandvo
Lelidolobha lakhula ngemuva kwekutsi sikhungo sekwengamela salelive sisuswe eBremersdorp (nyalo lebitwa ngekutsi yiManzini) ngemnyaka wa 1902. Leligama lisuselwa endvuneni, Mbabane Kunene, lebeyihlala kulendzawo ngesikhatsi kufika takhamiti taseBrithani.
iMbabane itfolakala esigodzini saka Hhohho, lapho iphindze ibe yinhlokodolobha khona, futsi itfolakala eMfuleni weMbabane kanye nemfula wePolinjane etintsabeni taseMdzimba. Silinganiso sekuphakama kwalelidolobha singemamitha langu-1243. Tindzawo letisedvute kanye netindzawo letingaphandle kufaka ekhatsi Mbangweni, Sidvwashini, Kent Rock, Sandla, Westridge Park, Malunge, New Checkers, Msunduza kanye ne Vukutentele.
Siloveni
Siloveni (Republika Slovenija). Live weYurophu.
Kúbópha
* Slovenia.si. Your gateway to information on Slovenia.
IPhalestina
iPhalestina (ar: فلسطين). Live weAshiya.
ILibhiya
iLibhiya (ليبيا, Lībiyā). Live weAfríka.
Ngilandi
INgilandi. Live weYurophu.
IMadagasikha
iMadagasikha (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, République de Madagascar). Live weAfríka.
IWakkerstroom
iWakkerstroom, lidolobha lesibili ngebudzala esifundzeni sase Mpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Lelidolobha lisemnceleni waseKwaZulu-Natal, emakhilomitha langu-27 emphumalanga yeVolksrust kanye nemakhilomitha langu-56 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Amersfoort.
IJoridane
iJoridane (ar: لمملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة, Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hāšimiyyah). Live weAshiya.
Mswati III
Mswati III yiNgwenyama yeMbuso wakaNgwane (25 Mabasa 1986). Ingwenyama Mswati yatalwa yatiwa ngekutsi ngumntfwanenkhosi Makhosetive esibhedlela sase RFM kaManzini. Wakhulela emtini webukhosi Etjeni madvutane naseMasundvwini. Babe weNgwenyama bekuyiNkhosi Sobhuza II, kantsi make wakhe bekuyinkhosikati laTfwala. Imbube yemhlaba yacala imfundvo yayo esikolweni saseMasunvwini, emuva kwaloko safundza emtini webukhosi kaLozitha. Mswati wabese uwela tilwandle wayowufundza eNgilandi esikolweni sase Sherborne e Dorset eningizimu yelive. Watsi nakabuya nga 1986 wabutsatsa bukhosi watiwa ngekutsi nguMswati wesitsatfu.
kukhula
Makhosetive watalwa yiNkhosikati laTfwala nenkhosi Sobhuza II mhla tilishumi nemfica enyangeni yaMabasa ngemnyaka wa-1968. Makhosetive wakhulela eTjeni lobekungumuti wenkhosi sobhuza II wase ungena esikolweni sasemaSundvwini kwatsi ngemuva kwaloko, wafundza esikolweni sasebukhosini kaLozitha. Kutsite nakufika sikhatsi sekutsi angene esikolweni semabanga lasetulu, Makhosetive wawela tilwandle wayofundza eNgilandi esikolweni saseSherborne edolobheni laseDorset.
Bukhosi
Ngemnyaka wa-1982 ingwenyama Sobhuza II yakhotsama, Makhosetive wakhetfwa ke kutsi abe yindlalifa yeyise nga-1983. Ngaleso sikhatsi abeneminyaka lelishumi nakune. Nga-1983 wabese uyatfulwa esiveni Ngenyanga yeNyoni. Mhla tingemashumi lamabili nesihlanu kumabasa nga-1986 Makhosetive wabekwa waba yiNgwenyama yemaSwati wabe asanikwa libito laMswati wesitsatfu.
Emakhosikati
Alishumi nesitsatfu:
Bantfwanabenkhosi
Bangemashumi lamabili nelisontfo bantfwana.
Emakhosatana:
Emakhosana:
Given Mkhari
Given Mkhari ngusomabhizinisi waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesikhulu setekuchumana nekusakata.
Mswati III
Tinsolo
Mswati uletse tingucuko kupolitiki nasembusweni weSwatini kodvwa tingcapheli netinhlangano letifana ne People's United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) tikholewa kutsi letingucuko tekucinisa bukhosi bakhe kutsi abukeke kahle esiveni semaswati. Kuya kwakhe emcimbini wendlovukati yemangisi lebeyatiwa ngekutsi i Diamond Jubilee yenta labanyenti bambuka ngeliso lelimbi impela ngenca yesimo sekuhlukunyetwa kwemalungelo ebantfu esiveni sakhe.
Mzwanele Manyi
Mzwanele Jimmy Manyi ( 20 Januwari 1964) ungusopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika, somabhizinisi, mchumanisi wetekuchumana, kantsi bekabuye abe sisebenti sahulumende. Bekangumkhulumeli losemtsetfweni waMengameli wangaphambilini Jacob Zuma kanye ne-Jacob G. Zoma Foundation kusukela nga-2021. Emkhatsini waFebhuwari 2011 kuya ku-Agasti 2012, bekangumkhulumeli losemtsetfweni wahulumende wase Ningizimu Afrika futsi angumholi we-Government Communication and Information System (GCIS).
Mswati III
Ingcebo yakhe
betindzaba bamsola kakhulu Mswati ngendlela anjinge ngayo nangendlela asebentisa ngayo timali tembuso. Loku kulandzela kutsi atsenge timoto teluhlobo leluphambili impela letibita ngetulu kwa $500,000 loku kufaka phakatsi nalemoto leyatiwa ngekutsi i Maybach yaka DaimlerChrysler ledvume ngekugitjelwa tingamula kuphela, tonke timoto takhe teluhlobo loluphambili tibalelwa ku 62 , loku kwente kutsi akwente kube semtsetfweni kuboshwa kwebantfu labatsatsa titfombe tetimoto takhe. Ngekuya ngebakwa Forbes emnyakeni wa 2009 Mswati bekabalewa kutsi enamali lengu $200 emadola aseMelika lokumenta kutsi abewelishumi nesihlanu eluhlwini lwetinkosi letinjinge impela imhlabeni. NgaBhimbidvwane 2004 liphephandzaba le Times of Swaziland labika kutsi Inkosi icele umbuso kutsi ukhiphe tigidzi letingu $15 wemadola aseMelika ekuhlobiseni tigodlo takhe letintsatfu lapho kuhlala khona letinye tetindlovukati takhe letilishumi nakunye. Ndvunankulu weSwatini wabese wenta sitatimende kutsi lendzaba kuleliphepha ayakhi futsi ingemanga laluhlata, wabese uyangeta watsi lemali lecelwe silo yekwakha tindlu tetinsita tesive letisihlanu hhayi tigodlo tebukhosi katsi futsi nalemali lebalwa nguleliphephandzaba ingemanga. Kutse ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ngaloyomnyaka takhiwa tindlu tetinsita sive letabita tigidzi letine.
Given Mkhari
Umlandvo
Mkhari udzabuka eBurgersfort, ngaphandle kwaseTzaneen. Ufundze eNyuvesi yaseLimpopo. Usikhulu lesisetulu se-MSG Afrika, inkampani yabetindzaba kanye netekuchumana lephetse tinkampani tekusakata letifaka phakhatsi iPower FM, Quizzical Pictures Capricorn FM naletinye. Mkhari uke wabukana nengwadla ngemuva kwekutsi Mongameli Cyril Ramaphosa ahocise isimemo sakhe senkulumompikiswano lebiholwa nguMkhari ngenca yetinsolo tekuhlukumeta nkosikati wakhe.
Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma ( watalwa mhlaka 27 Januwari 1949), ungusopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika, ungudokotela wetekwelashwa futsi bekangumlweli welubandlululo. Ulilunga le-African National Congress (ANC) sikhatsi lesidze, nyalo usebenta njengeNdvuna yeMengameli lenemtfwalo weBesifazane, Lusha kanye nebantfu labakhubatekile futsi unguNdvunankhulu we-Nyuvesi yase Limpopo.
IKhazakhi
iKhazakhi (ka: Қазақстан, Qazaqstan; قازاقستان, qɑzɑqstɑ́n). Live weAshiya.
Langa, eNingizimu Afrika
I-Langa lilokishi lelisedolobheni laseKapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Ligama layo ngesiXhosa lisho "lilanga". Lelidolobha lakhiwa ngetigaba ngaphambi kwekutsi livulwe ngalokusemtsetfweni nga-1927. Lasungulwa ngenca yeMtsetfo weTindzawo telibandlululo wango-1923 i "group areas act", lebeyakhelwe kuphocelela bantfu base-Afrika kutsi basuke emakhaya abo baye etindzaweni letihlukanisiwe. Njenge Nyanga, iLanga ingulenye yetindzawo letinyenti eNingizimu Afrika lebetikhetselwe bantfu labamnyama base-Afrika ngaphambi kwesikhatsi selubandlululo. Yindzawo lendzala kunawo onkhe eKapa futsi bekuyindzawo yekumelana nelubandlululo.
IMolithaniya
iMolithaniya (موريتانيا‎, Mūrītāniyā; Gànnaar; Mauritanie'''). Live weAfríka.
Indzawo yemlandvo wase Kromdraai
I-Kromdraai ngumhume logcwele i-breccia lotfolakala emakhilomitheni lamabili (1.2 mi) empumalanga yendzawo leyatiwako yaseNingizimu Afrika lenema-hominid eSterkfontein futsi lokungaba ngemakhilomitha langu-45 (28 mi) enyakatfo-nshonalanga yeGoli, eNingizimu Afrika. Itfolakala ku-Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site kantsi iyindzawo yemagugu esive saseNingizimu Afrika.
IMali
iMali (République du Mali, Mali ka Fasojamana). Live lelivalelekile weAfríka.
Indzawo yemlandvo wase Kromdraai
Tintfo letafa letitfolwe
Kutfolakale emahominid langu 29 eluhlobo lweholotype specimen ye-P. robustus, ngesikhatsi sekubhalwa kwalesihloko. Tinkulungwane letinyenti tetintfo letafa tetilwane nato tatfolwa ku-Kromedraai A na-B. Nga-2014, ema-Kromdreai B ema-fossil ahlanganisiwe abalelwa ku-6,067.
IMalawi
iMalawi (Republic of Malaŵi, Chalo cha Malawi, Dziko la Malaŵi). Live weAfríka.
Mzwanele Manyi
Ngaphambi kwekutsi angene kuhulumende nga-2009, Manyi bekasebenta emkhakheni wetinkampani lokufaka phakatsi ebhange nasetinkampanini te-blue-chip. Ngaleso sikhatsi, waphakama esikhundleni waba ngummeli lowatiwako wekuniketa emandla kutemnotfo webantfu labamnyama i BEE, usihlalo we-Commission for Employment Equity, kanye nemengameli we Black Management Forum. Sikhatsi sakhe kulesikhundla, kusukela nga-2006 kuya ku-2012, sahlangana nemsebenti wakhe kuhulumende, futsi kwaholela ekutseni ngemnyaka wa-2011 kutfolakale kutsi Manyi wehlulekile kulawula lokuphikisana lokwaba khona.
Imphilo yakhe
Manyi bekatiwa ngaJimmy kwate kwaba ngumnyaka wa 2015, lapho acala kubitwa ngekutsi nguMzwanele. Ngekusho kwaManyi, wancuma kwenta lolushintjo ngesikhatsi sekubhikisha kwe-Rhodes Must Fall nga-2015, ngelilanga lelifanako lapho sitfombe sa-Cecil Rhodes sabhidlitwa khona eNyuvesi yase Cape Town. Nyalo ulahla leligama ngenhlitiyo yonkhe, njengentfo yekwehlukana nemakholonisi, kantsi waphindze watjela i-Sunday Times nga-2017 ngalesincumo:
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger ( 1947) ungumdlali wase-Austria kanye naseMelika, usomabhizinisi, umdlali wemafilimu, sopolitiki, kanye nemdlali wemtimba losatsetse umhlalaphansi lowatiwa kakhulu ngendzima yakhe kumafilimu lanemandla. Bekaphetse hulumede wesi-38 waseCalifornia kusukela nga-2003 kuya ku-2011 futsi bekangulomunye webantfu labangu-100 labanethonya lelikhulu emhlabeni wonkhe nga-2004 na-2007.
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela watalelwa endzaweni yaseMvezo ekoloni lesibitwa ngempumalanga koloni nyalo mhla tilishumi nesiphohlongo enyangeni yaJulayi nga 1918 atalwa nguMphakanyiswa Mandela lobekayinkhosi ebaTsenjini amtala kuNosekeni wakaMpemvu lobekangummfati wesitsatfu wakhe.Libito letsiwa lona ekutalweni kwakhe nguRholihlahla nobe "Dvonsalihlahla" ngesiswati lokusho umuntfu lonelichweba.njengoba uyise wakhe Mandela abeyinkhosi eMvezo bantfu bebaletsa tinkhinga tabo kuye,yena abese uyatijuba ngelisiko lesintfu.loko-ke kwabanga lenkhulu inkhinga ngobe watsi asagwebile lelinye licala lamudla lelimudlako. Lona lelimdlile wagijimela ebelumbini labafuna kutsi Mphakanyiswa abuyisele tinkhomo tenhlawulo talomuntfu, kepha yena wangavumi. Loko kwamenta walahlekelwa sikhundla sakhe sebukhosi wasuswa naseMvezo wayiswa eCunu(Qunu). ECunu ngulapho afika angena khona esikolweni,lana esikolweni Thishela wakhe wase umetsa kutsi nguNelson.
Kukhula
Kwatsi Mandela naseneminyaka leyimfica babe wakhe washona adliwa sifo sesifuba ngebuDzeshi iTubercolosis.Mandela kwafuneka kutsi esuke eCunu aye ebukhosini bemaChosa kute atofundza kabanti ngemasiko emachosa ngobe bekungguye lobekufanele atstse sikhundlaseyise eqoqweni lenkhos. lapho wafika wangena sikolwa seWeseli. njengelisiko lemaChosa nakaneminyaka lelishumi nesitfupha waya engomeni wasoka.wabuye wachubeka nesikolwa waya esikolweni iClarkeburry boarding school lapho aphotfula khona wase wendlulela eKolishi lemaWeseli eFort Beaufort lapho acala khona kudlala sibhakela kanye nekugijima.
Emva kwekucoshwa kwakhe esikolweni Mandela weva tindzaba tekutsi yena naJustice umnakabo uyise labebangephasi kwelihlo lakhe Jongintaba sewubatfolele bafati.bobabili abajabulanga ngaloku bebakutekelwa ngobe phela bona bebangafani nebantfu bakadzeni ngobe bese batfole umtselela wemasiko aseNshonalanga,babona kuncono babalekele eJozi.batsi nabafika ejozi lomunye babe lowati uyise wabatamela imisebenti ,Mandela waba nguMantjingelane egedeni lasemayini kepha kwatsi nakutfolakala kutsi babalekile ekhaya bacoshwa.Mandela watfola umsebenti weBuBhalane ebamelini khona ejozi ngelusito lwaWalter sisulu.ngesikhatsi asebenta Mandela waphotfula tifundvo takhe langaticedzanga eFort Hare wase wenta tifundvo temtsetfo eNyuvesi yase-Witwatersrand.
Kucala kwepolotiki
Ngemnyaka wa-1942 Mandela wajoyina khongolose ngesikhatsi asolo afundza.emva kwekujoyina kwakhe lenhlangano waba lilungu lelikhutsele layo ,waba sembili futsi nakusukunyiswa luphiko lwayo lensha i-ANC Youth League nga-1944.nga-1952 khongolose wahlela lesikhulu siteleka eJozi lesasekelwa tinkhulungwane tebantfu labamnyama labebangahambisani nembuso welucindzetelo.nga-1955 Mandela kanye netigagayi letinyenti baboshwa babekwa emacala ekulinga kuvukela umbuso.kepha umbuso awumange uphumelele lokwenta kutsi lamacala esulwe.
UMkhonto weSizwe
Mandela nalabanye labamalungu akhongolose bebacabanga kwekutsi akusiti kukhulumisana nemuntfu lophendvula ngesibhamu,kungcono nabo batsatse tikhali balwe.kepha Luthuli abengahambisani nalombono njengoba yena abelikholwa lekucina.Ngemitamo yabo boMandela naboSisulu Luthuli wagcina avumile kutsatsa tikhali kepha nabametsembisa kwekutsi ngete kwafa bantfu labamsulwa.Nga-1961 kwasungulwa umkhonto weSizwe luphiko lwemphi kuKhongolose,Mandela waba ngumholi walo.inhloso yawo uMkhonto weSizwe kwabe kukuphakela emandla embuso ngekubhomisa takhiwo tawo njengemaPosi,tinkantolo,ema-Ofisi netintsambo letisa Gesi emadolobheni.nangabe loko kwehluleka bekutawuvukelwa umbuso.
Emva kwekusungulwa kwalombutfo emaphoyisa amfuna ngala nangala Mandela,kwafuneka aphile ngekubhaca.ngawo umnyaka wa-1961 Mandela wafohla waya e-Aijeriya (Algeria) lapho afundza khona ngebusotja kepha watsi ekubuyeni kwakhe nga-1962 waboshwa ngemacala ekuphuma eNingizimu Afrikha ngalokungekho emtsetfweni wagwetjwa iminyaka lesihlanu ejele.
Kufa
Nelson Mandela ushone mhlaka 5 December 2013 emuva kwekugula sikhashane.
Orlando, Soweto
I-Orlando yincenye leselokishini yase Soweto, eNingizimu Afrika. Lelidolobha lasungulwa nga-1931 futsi laqanjwa ngeligama la-Edwin Orlando Leake, lobekangumphatsi welidolobha laseGoli kusukela nga-1925 kuya ku-1926. Ihlukaniswe ngetindzawo letimbili: i-Orlando West ne-Orlando East.
IMorokho
iMorokho (ar: المغرب, al-Maġrib; Berber: Amerruk / Murakuc; fr: Maroc). Live weAfríka.
Desmond Tutu
Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 1931 26 December 2021) bekangumbhishobhi wase Anglican wase Ningizimu Afrika aphindze abe ngusosayensi wetenkolo, lowatiwa ngemsebenti wakhe wekulwa nelubandlululo kanye nemlweli wemalungelo ebantfu. Bekangumbhishobhi waseJozi kusukela nga-1985 kuya ku-1986 wase uba ngumbhishobhi lomkhulu waseKapa kusukela nga-1986 kuya ku-1996, kuto totimbili letimo waba ngumuntfu lomnyama wekucala wase-Afrika lowabamba lesikhundla. Ngekwemfundziso yenkholo, wafuna kuhlanganisa imibono yemfundziso yenkolo yebantfu labamnyama nemfundziso yenenkholo yase-Afrika.
IMorishiyasi
iMorishiyasi (Republik Moris, République de Maurice). Live weAfríka.
Sibongile Khumalo
Sibongile Khumalo(24 September 1957 - 28 January 2021) bekangumculi kanye nembhali wetingoma wase Ningizimu Afrika. Wacula umculo we-classic, we-jazz, we-opera kanye nemculo wesintfu waseNingizimu Afrika. Watiwa ngekuhlabela ngesikhatsi sekwetfulwa kwaNelson Mandela nga-1994, kanye nasemncintiswaneni wekugcina weNdzebe yeMhlaba yeRugby ngemnyaka lolandzelako. Waniketwa i-Order of Ikhamanga nga-2008.
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Khumalo watalwa e-Orlando West, Soweto, eJozi, eNingizimu Afrika, mhlaka 24 Inyoni 1957. Make wakhe abesebenta njengemhlengikati; babe wakhe, Khabi Mngoma, bekanguPhrofesa wemculo. Wamkhutsata kutsi achubeke nemculo futsi Khumalo wacala kufundza aneminyaka lesiphohlongo budzala. Wafundza umculo e-University of Zululand, watfola timfundvo te-Bachelor of Arts kulesikhungo. Wachubeka watfola i-Bachelor of Arts yesibili (ngemagugu) eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand, kanye ne-Postgraduate Diploma in Personnel Management yase-Wits Business School.
Hector Pieterson
Zolile Hector Pieterson (19 Agasti 1963 - 16 June 1976) bekangumfana wasesikolweni wase Ningizimu Afrika lowadutjulwa wabulawa aneminyaka lelishumi nakubili ngesikhatsi sekuvukela kwase Soweto, ngesikhatsi emaphoyisa acala kubulala bafundzi labamnyama lababhikisha kwekufundzisa kwelulwimi lwesibhunu, lokwakukhulunywa kakhulu bantfu labamhlophe nalabamnyama eNingizimu Afrika, kantsi bebafuna kufundza tilwimi tabo tendzabuko, siXhosa nesiZulu. Sitfombe setindzaba sa-Sam Nzima sa-Pieterson lowalimala kakhulu aphetfwe ngulomunye lohlala eSoweto ngesikhatsi dzadzewabo agijima eceleni kwabo sashicilelwa mhlabawonkhe. Umkhosi wekushona kwakhe ubitwa ngekutsi Lusuku Lwebantfu Labasha.
INyuvesi yase Witwatersrand
I-University of the Witwatersrand, iyunivesithi yelucwaningo yemphakatsi yaseNingizimu Afrika lesenyakatfo yeGoli. LeNyuvesi yatiwa kakhulu ngekutsi yi-Wits University noma i-Wits. Kantsi lenyuvesi inetimphandze tayo embonini yetetimayini, njengoba kwenta iJohannesburg kanye neWitwatersrand jikelele. Lasungulwa nga-1896 njenge South African School of Mines e-Kimberley, iyunivesithi yesitsatfu lendzala yase Ningizimu Afrika lechubekako.
Lenyuvesi yasungulwa eKimberley ngemnyaka wa-1896 njenge South African School of Mines. Kantsi iyinyuvesi yesitsatfu ngebudzala eNingizimu Afrika lechubekako, ngemuva kwe-University of Cape Town (lesungulwe nga-1829), kanye ne-Stellenbosch University (lesungulwa nga-1866). Ngemuva kweminyaka lesiphohlongo, nga-1904, lesikolwa sashintja saya eGoli futsi sabitwa ngekutsi yi-Transvaal Technical Institute. Ligama lesikolwa laphindze lashintjwa nga-1906 laba yi-Transvaal University College. Ngemnyaka wa 1908, kwakhiwa indzawo lensha ye-Transvaal University College ePitoli. Ema-campus aseJohannesburg nasePitoli ehlukana mhlaka 17 Inkhwenkhweti 1910, ngayinye yaba sikhungo lesehlukile. I-campus yase-Johannesburg yahlanganiswa kabusha njenge-South African School of Mines and Technology, kantsi i-campus lese-Pitoli yahlala iyikolishi yase-Transvaal University kwaze kwaba ngu-1930 lapho yaba yi-University of Pretoria. Ngemnyaka wa 1920, lesikolwa sabese sibitwa ngekutsi yi-University College, Johannesburg.