cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jacob "Mpharanyana" Radebe
UJacob "Mpharanyana" Radebe (16 Ephreli 1948 - 21 Agasti 1979) bekangumculi waseNingizimu Afrika longumculi nembhali wetingoma. Umculo wakhe uvame kuhlukaniswa nge-jazz, i-fusion, iDisco, iSoul kanye ne-mbaqanga. tingoma taRadebe betibhalwe ngesiSuthu ikakhulukati, kodvwa bekavamise kucula ngesiNgisi.
Bakoni
Tindzawo
Tindzawo taseBokoni titfolwa cishe ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi emkhatsini we-Orighstad ne-Carolina, kuvame kuba ngasemfuleni lowehlukene lowehlukanisa ngasemphumalanga nangasenshonalanga kuloluhambo lwemakhilomitha langu-150. Imiphakatsi yaseBakoni beyivame kuba nemadolobhana lamakhulu, latfolakala emagcumeni lasesigodzini; netindzawo letincane letifanana nato. Letindzawo letinkhulu letihlobene neBakoni tilinganiswe ngetulu kwemakhilomitha lasihlanu ngebukhulu. Kunetintfo letimbalwa letibonakalako letingafani naletindlela: kufaka ekhatsi tindzawo letiseningizimu yeKomati Valley, kanye netindzawo letisemkhatsini wemfula weMgwenya. Licembu linye letindzawo lingaphindze litfolakale enshonalanga yesigodzi saseBakoni, eSigodzini saseSteelpoort; kepha letindzawo atikabi netimphawu letifanako naletinye tindzawo taseBakoni. Sifundza saseBakoni siphindze sichazwe ngekutsi sisemkhatsini wetintsaba taseLeolu, umfula we Spekboom, kanye neSigodzi saseBadfontein.
Jacob "Mpharanyana" Radebe
Iminyaka yebuncane
Radebe utalelwe eKatlehong e-East Rand kantsi inshisakalo yakhe emculweni yaqala asemncane. Bekatsatwa njengomunye wemavi lanemandla kakhulu emphefumulweni waselokishini. LaseSprings bekedlala neThe Peddlars kanti eKatlehong bekangumculi lohamba phambili weThe Weavelets. Lelinye lemalungu aleli cembu bekunguLloyd Lelosa, logcine ngokudlala ikhibhodi ku Stimela. Eminyakeni yema-60 kwaze kwaba sekushoneni kwakhe Radebe wasebenta nencwaba yabaculi labadvumile baseNingizimu Afrika lokubalwa kubo phakatsi Ray Phiri naWest Nkosi lenta nabo icembu leThe Cannibals.
Bakoni
Tindzawo
aTindzawo tekuhlala esifundzeni seBakoni nato tibonakala tihlanganisa tindzawo letiphakeme. Lucwalingo lwekulinganisa sibalo sebantfu lubeke sibalo sebunyenti sebantfu baseBakoni esigabeni lesiphakeme semphakatsi kutsi sibe semkhatsini webantfu labangu-19 000 na-57 000.
Jacob "Mpharanyana" Radebe
Iminyaka yebuncane
Bekatiwa ngekukhwehlela ngesikhathi acula. Bekanokuhlwehlela kungamahlalakhona, bakhiqiti lababetokuhlela phambilini, kodwa kamuva kwentiwa luhlobo lwentsengiso yemculo.
Daliza Sigcawu
Daliza Sigcawu bekangumbusi wesiphohlongo welicembu lema-Gcaleka lesive sema-Xhosa ngemuva kwekutsi umnakabo Salukaphathwa Gwebi'nkumbi Sigcawu ashone mhlaka 30 Inkhwenkhweti 1921 kwate kwaba ngulapho anikela kubusa kumshana wakhe Mpisekhaya Ngangomhlaba Sigcawu ngemnyaka wa-1923 ngesikhatsi sekakhulile ngalokwenele. Kantsi babe wakhe bekungu Sigcawu ka Sarili.
Sigcawu kaSarili
Inkosi Sigcawu ka Sarili bekayinkhosi yesive semaXhosa kusukela nga-1892 kwate kwaba sekufeni kwakhe nga-1902. Babe wakhe bekunguSarili kaHintsa kantsi make wakhe bekuyiNdlovukazi Nobuthe.
Sigcawu bekanemadvodzana lamatsatfu Siphendu Gwebecimele, Salukaphathwa Gwebi'nkumbi Sigcawu kanye naDaliza Sigcawu.
Zwide kaLanga
Zwide kaLanga (1758 Tian 1825) bekayinkhosi yesive samaNdwandwe (Nxumalo) kusukela ngemnyaka yangabo 1805 kuya ku 1820. Umlandvo utsi make waZwide, iNdlovukazi Ntombazi, bekangumuntfu lobitwa ngekutsi yi-sangoma. Futsi wabutsa emagebhezi emakhosi lancotjwa ngu-Zwide ngobe loko kwamenta ative anemandla.
Kuphila kutepolitiki
Ngesikhatsi Zwide aba yinkhosi, sive sakaNxumalo sekakhula ngemandla emabutfo empi. Zwide bekangaboni liso linye naDingiswayo, inkhosi yemaMthethwa kanye naShaka kaSenzangakhona, umsunguli weMbuso wemaZulu.
Bantfu bakaZulu bebakholelwa kutsi nguye lobangele i-simplecane lecatjangwa kutsi yacalwa ngu-Shaka. Ecinisweni, lowenta kutsi bantfu labakhuluma siZulu babe munye embusweni lowesabekako.
Imisebenti yetemphi
Waphindze walwa waphindze wancoba bomakhelwane wakhe besive sakaKhumalo wase ubulala inkhosi yawo, Matshobana KaMangete. Indvodzana yaMashobana kanye nendlalifa Mzilikazi wabaleka eNxumalo wafuna siphephelo kuShaka, lobekavusetele umndeni wakaMthethwa ngaphansi kwekubusa kwakhe.
Ngekwati loku, Zwide wahlela kubulala uMbuso wemaZulu kute acinisekise kubusa kweNdwandwe eZululand. Ngemnyaka wa 1820, wahola libutfo lakhe ekulweni nemaZulu eMphini yeMfula iMhlatuze. Emabutfo akhe abambeka ewela umfula i-Mhlatuze ngesikhatsi emabutfweni emaZulu ahlasela, futsi libutfu lase-Nxumalo lahlakazeka. Zwide wabaleka nencenye yemndeni wakhe ngaphesheya kweMfula iPongola.
Ngemuva kwekutsi Zwide nemindeni yakhe babaleke, emaZulu ahlasela bonkhe bantfu bakhe, abulala labanyenti eMome Gorge, indzawo lengenamuntfu. EmaZulu ahlasela inhlokodolobha yaseNdwandwe, iKwaNongoma. Kuncoba kwemaZulu kwenteka ngaphambi kwekusakateka kwesive saseMfekane lokwaniketa umbono wekutsi kuncoba kwaShaka bekuyindlela yekucala yeMfecane noma kusakatwa. Tindvuna taZwide tabaleka enyakatfo, lapho basungula khona imibuso yabo, njengeShangane Kingdom eGaza, leyakhiwa nguSoshangone.
Tinkomba
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EMakhanda,
iMakhanda, lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi yiGrahamstown, lidolobha lelinebantfu labangaba ngu-140 000 esifundzeni sase Eastern Cape eNingizimu Afrika. Itfolakala emakhilomitheni la-110 (70 mi) enyakatfo-mpumalanga yePort Elizabeth kanye nemakhilomitha la-130 (80 mi) eningizimu-nshonalanga ye-East London. Makhanda lidolobha lelikhulu kunawo onkhe kumasipala weMakana, kanye nendzawo yekuhlala yemkhandlu wamasipala. Iphindze ibe ne-Rhodes University, i-Eastern Cape Division yeNkantolo lePhakeme, i-South African Library for the Blind (SALB), i-diocese ye-Anglican Church of Southern Africa, kanye ne-6 South African Infantry Battalion. Ngetulu kwaloko, endzaweni lengaba ngemakhilomitha lamatsatfu eningizimu-mpumalanga yelidolobha, kunelipulazi lelatiwako emhlabeni wonkhe iWaterloo Farm, lokukuphela kwendzawo yemlandvo wemanti emhlabeni wonkhe kusukela eminyakeni letigidzi letingu-360 leyendlulile lenetincenye letitsambile.
I-Big Nuz
iBig Nuz bekulicembu lebaculi labatsatfu bemculo we-Kwaito eNingizimu Afrika labavela eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, lelasungulwa nga-2002. Lelicembu lakhiwa ngemalunga lamatsatfu latiwa ngemagama abo esiteji Mampintsha, R Mashesha, kanye neDanger.
Babhaki (bakery)
I-Bakers Limited, leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Bakers, yinkampani yase Ningizimu Afrika lekhicita tinhlobonhlobo temabhisikhi lanongotelako.
Bakers uyincenye ye-National Brands Limited, inkampani ye-FMCG leyincenye yenkampani yaseNingizimu Afrika i-AVI Limited. Imikhicito yekubhaka yentiwa eThekwini, ePitoli, naseJozi.
Umlandvo
Lenkapani yacala ngesikhatsi John Frederick Baumann asuka eNgilandi aya eNingizimu Afrika, lapho khona ngo 1851 aneminyaka lengu 26 budzala wasungula indzawo yekubhaka kudla kanye nesinkhwa eThekwini, eBritish Colony yaseNatal (nyalo lesifundza saseNingizimu Afrika). Ngemnyaka wa 1879, Baumann wavakashela eLondon lapho ahlangana khona nemshana wakhe, John Michael Leonard Baumann, wamkhutsata kutsi atfutsele eNingizimu Afrika. J. M. L. Baumann bekashiye lidolobhana lakubo e-Niederstetten, eJalimane aneminyaka lengu-16, wase utfutsela eLondon lapho asebenta khona njengemsiti webabhaki ngaphambi kwekutsi atfole ibhizinisi yakhe yekubhaka.
J. M. L. Baumann wafikaeThekwin i ngemnyaka wa-1881 wase ujoyina ibhizinisi ya malume wakhe yekubhaka kanye nekudla. Ngemuva kweminyaka lembalwa ngesikhatsi kucasha lendzawo yabo sekuphelile, J. M. L. Baumann watsenga indzawo yekubhaka kumalume wakhe. Watsenga indzawo ekoneni le-Brickhill Road ne-West Street, lapho akha khona sakhiwo lesincane. Ngemnyaka wa 1885 Baumann watsenga umshini we-biscuit losetjentiswa ngesandla ngemali lengu-£65 (emaphawundi) kulomunye umbhaki, Plowright. Lomshini wakhicita emabhisikhi 'labomile' labekatsengiswa emikhunjini nasetindzaweni temabutfo.
Ngemnyaka wa 1895 Baumann watsenga umshini we-biscuit wase ucala kwakha 'emabisikhi lamahle' lafana ne-Ginger Nuts kanye ne-Marie. Washicilela luhla lwakhe lwekucala lwetindleko waphindze wasebenta ngaphansi kweligama lelitsi L. Baumann & Co. Lefektri yasindza ekuvukeleni kweJalimane nga-1915 ngesikhatsi sitolo kanye nesinkhwa kanye nemakhekhe kwashiswa. Ngaleso sikhatsi, le-biscuit factory beyikhicita ema-biscuit emabutfo, futsi emadvodzana lamabili a-JML Baumann abelwa nemaJalimane eNingizimu Nshonalanga ye-Afrika (nyalo iNamibia). Lefekthri yabekwa ngaphansi kwesivikelo sahulumende kwentela kuvikela umonakalo lowengetiwe.
Ngenca yemcondvo wekuphikisana nemaJalimane nga-1915, ligama lenkampani lashintjwa lisuka ku-Baumann's laya ku-Bakers Limited. Ngemnyaka wa 1918 indvodzana yaBaumann, William, wavula ifektri ye-biscuit eKapa, lelibhizinisi labhaliswa nga-Okthoba 1918 njenge-Selected Products Ltd, lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yi-Baumann's Biscuits. William watsengisa lenkampani emuva ku-Bakers Limited nga-1922 kepha wachubeka nekusebentisa lenkapani njengencenye lencane.
Ngasekucaleni kwemnyaka wa 1930, bantfu labacishe babe ngu-200 bebacashwe kantsi i-catalogue yemnyaka wa-1935 yabala imigca leyehlukene ye-biscuit lengu-240. Ekucaleni emabhisikhi bekagcotjwa angakabekwa emathinini futsi lenkampani beyilungele kukhokha imali lencane ngemali lengenalutfo.
Lenkapani yacala kusebentisa emaphakethe lanemaphepha lamabili: lelinye bekuliphepha lelibovu lelibhaliwe le-Bakers bese lelinye lilayini lelisekhatsi bekuyi 'sikhumba setibhidvo letihlantekile'.
Ngo 1968 i-Bakers Ltd yasungula ifektri e-Isando eTransvaal. I-Bakers Ltd yasungula ifektri lensha ePinetown, leyacala kusebenta mhlaka 6 Disemba 1972. Ngemnyaka lolandzelako lenkampani yavala imisebenti yayo eThekwini yase iyahlanganiswa efektri lensha yasePinetown. Ngemnyaka wa 1977 iBakers Ltd yakha ifektri lencane, i-Lexim (Pty) Ltd, e-Butterworth, e-Transkei.
Ngo 1981 lenkampani yatsengwa yi-Anglovaal Industries Limited (AVI). Ngemnyaka wa 1993 i-AVI yatsenga iPyotts Pty Ltd, umkhiciti wemakhekhe lanongotelako, kwatsi ngemnyaka lolandzelako yahlanganisa letinkampani ngaphansi kwesihloko lesitsi, Associated Biscuits.
Ngemnyaka wa 1996 i-Associated Biscuits yahlanganiswa yaba yi-National Brands Limited.
Ngo 2014, Bakers wangena emakethe yekudla kwasekuseni, wavula emabhisikhi e-Bakers Good Morning Breakfast.
Imikhicito
Tinhlobo temabhakede lanongotelako tifaka ekhatsi:
Sipho 'Brickz' Ndlovu
Sipho Ndlovu (February 1981), lowatiwa kakhulu ngekutsi nguBrickz ngumculi wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatiwa ngekuhlabela umculo waseKwaito. Ndlovu watalelwa e-Zola, eSoweto, kantsi watfolwa ngu-Dj Cleo, kulapho watfola ludvumo eNingizimu Afrika kanye nakuletinye tincenye tase-Afrika ngetingoma letifana na- "Sweety My Baby" kanye na- "Tjovitjo".
Babhaki (bakery)
Imikhicito
Tinhlobo tebakers sweet biscuit tifaka ekhatsi:
Sipho 'Brickz' Ndlovu
Kudlwengula
Ngemnyaka wa 2017 Ndlovu wabekwa licala waphindze wagwetjwa iminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu ejele ngekudlwengula umshana wakhe lobekaneminyaka lelishumi nesikhombisa budzala lobekahlala endlini yakhe ngaleso sikhatsi.
Mantsebo Amelia 'Matsaba
'Mantšebo (ngalokugcwele: 'Mantšhebo Amelia 'Matšaba; 1902-1964) bekayindlovukati lebeyibusa esukhundleni sembuso wase Basutoland (lesikhatsi sanyalo iLesotho), kantsi bekabambele indvodzana yakhe Moshoeshoe II kusukela nga-1941 kuya ku-1960,
'Mantšebo bekayinkosikati yekucala kubomake labatsatfu ba Seeiso, lobekangumholi kusukela nga-1939 kuya ku-1940. Wakhetfwa njengembusi ngemuva kwenyanga ashone, waba nguye kuphela umbusi lomsikati ngesikhatsi sekubuswa yiLesotho. Iminyaka yakhe yekucala yekubusa yaphawulwa ngekuphikisana mayelana nekusebenta kwemtsetfo kanye nekunakekela kwakhe indvodzana yakhe (indlalifa yaSeeiso). Nomakunjalo, 'Mantšebo wachubeka nekubusa iminyaka lengetulu kwalengu-19, futsi wabeka sisekelo semtsetfosisekelo wase Lesotho.
Michael Jordan
Michael Jeffrey Jordan (watalwa mhlaka 17 Indlovana 1963), lophindze atiwe nga MJ, ungumdlali we-basketball waseMelika kantsi uphindze abengusomabhizinisi. I-website lesemtsetfweni ye-National Basketball Association (NBA) itsi: "Ngekudvumisa, Michael Jordan ungumdlali we-basketball lomkhulu kunabo bonkhe". Wadlala tikhatsi letilishumi nesihlanu ku-NBA, wawina ema-championships lasitfupha e-NBA ne-Chicago Bulls. Bekabaluleke kakhulu ekutfutfukiseni umdlalo we-basketball kanye ne-NBA mhlabawonkhe ngemnyaka wa-1980 na-1990, waba ngumlingisi wemasiko emhlabeni wonkhe.
Michael S. Smith
UMichael Sean Smith (owazalwa ngo-1964) ungumklami wangaphakathi waseMelika ozinze eLos Angeles. USmith waqokwa nguMongameli uBarack Obama eKomitini Lokulondolozwa kweWhite House kusuka ngo-2008 kuya ku-2016 futhi ubhekele ukuguqulwa kweHhovisi le-Oval ngo-2010.
I-Boeing 747
I-Boeing 747 yindiza lenkhulu, lenemtimba lomudze, leyakhiwa yi-Boeig Commercial Airplanes eMelika emkhatsini wa-1968 na-2022.
Michael S. Smith
Ubuntwana
UMichael Smith wazalwa ngo-1964. Wafunda e-Otis College of Art and Design eLos Angeles naseVictoria nase-Albert Museum eLondon ezifundweni zokuthweswa iziqu.
I-Boeing 747
Ngemuva kwekwetfula i-707 nga-Okthoba 1958, i-Pan Am beyifuna indiza lenkhulu ngalokuphindvwe kabili nangetulu kwelizinga layo, kute kuncishiswe kubita kwetihlalo nga-30% kwentela kucinisa kuhamba kwetindiza. Ngemnyaka wa 1965, Joe Sutter washiya lwentfutfuko ye-737 kwentela kwakha i- luhlelo747, indiza yekucala lenemaphasishi lamabili. Nga-Ephreli 1966, i-Pan Am ya-oda tindiza letingu-25 te-Boeing 747-100 kwatsi ekupheleni kwa-1966, i-Pratt & Whitney yavuma kwakha injini yayo ye-JT9D, i-turbofan. , kwatsi i-747 yacinisekiswa ngenyanga yeNgongoni ngalowo mnyaka. Wacala kusetjentiswa yi-Pan Am ngaJanuary 22, 1970. I-747 bekuyindiza yekucala lebeyibitwa ngekutsi yi-"Jumbo Jet", indiza yekucala lenemtimba lomkhulu.
Michael S. Smith
Umsebenzi
Uqale umsebenzi wakhe esebenza nomthengisi wasendulo uGep Durenberger nomklami waseNew York uJohn Saladino. Usebenze ibhizinisi lakhe lokwakha ingaphakathi kusukela ngo-1990.
Enkulumweni abe nayo neWashington Post, uchaza isitayela sakhe ngokuthi "sesenziwe saba sesimanjemanje"; empeleni, umsebenzi wakhe uxuba ukubukeka kokuvuna nokwesimanje nezinto ezinjengokuthi "Ama-antique aseGeorgia, izindwangu zase-Uzani suzani, iphepha lodonga lamaShayina lekhulu le-18, omagazini baseMoroccan abansundu nelanga lokuthinta i-anthropology kanye nobumba lweBarn. ".
I-Architectural Digest ibandakanya uSmith phakathi kwe- "100 CE" yakhe, "ukukhetha kwakhe abaklami abaphambili nabasiki bengaphakathi" okushicilelwe kumagazini eminyakeni yamuva. "Umlando" wakhe wokuhlela kaSmith ubeka isitayela sakhe "njengenhlanganisela yesitayela sakudala saseYurophu kanye nesimanjemanje saseMelika". USmith waphinde waqokwa njengo "Designer of the Year 2003" ngu-Elle Decor. Idume kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinto eziningi zokuhlobisa kufaka phakathi isiguqo (isiguqo sokuhlobisa) ukuletha ukuthinta okunethezeka, okuphumuzayo nenhle esikhaleni.
Amaklayenti kaSmith afaka uPeter Chernin, uMongameli weNews Corporation, uHoward Marks, uMongameli wase-Oaktree Capital, uGigi Levangie Grazer, umbhali, uCindy Crawford, oyisibonelo (uSmith amenzele amakhaya amabili eCalifornia nezindlu ezimbili eNew York), uSteven Spielberg, umqondisi, nabalingisi uDustin Hoffman noMichelle Pfeiffer.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-White House
Ngo-2008, uBarack noMichelle Obama baqoka uMnuz Smith ukuba baphinde bahlobise izindawo zokuhlala eWhite House. Phakathi nale phrojekthi, uSmith wasebenza noMichelle Obama noMgcini weWhite House uWilliam Allman ukukhetha imisebenzi yobuciko ebolekiswe eminyuziyamu ezokhonjiswa ezindaweni ezizimele nakwezinye izindawo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Wayehlala eMadrid, eSpain, nomlingani wakhe, Inxusa laseMelika eSpain, uJames Costos. Njengamanje, uSmith noCostos bahlala endaweni yaseBel Air eLos Angeles nasePalm Springs, eCalifornia.
Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou (/ˈændʒəloʊ/ (lalela) AN-jə-loh; watalwa njenga Marguerite Annie Johnson; mhlaka April 4, 1928, May 28, 2014) bekangumbhali wetincwadzi temlandvo waseMelika, imbongi ledvumile, kanye nemlweli wemalungelo ebantfu. Ushicilele imilandvo yemphilo yakhe lesikhombisa, tincwadzi letintsatfu tetindzaba, tincwadzi letinyenti tetinkondlo, futsi uhlonishwa ngeluhlu lwemidlalo, emabhayisikobho, kanye netinhlelo tethelevishini letitsatsa iminyaka lengetulu kwalengu-50. Utfole imiklomelo leminyenti kanye nema-honorary degrees langetulu kwa-50. Angelou watiwa kakhulu ngeluchungechunge lwetincwadzi takhe letisikhombisa tekuphila, letibukene nekuphila kwakhe ebuntfwaneni kanye nasebuntfwaneni. Wekucala, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), ukhuluma ngekuphila kwakhe kwate kwaba ngulapho aneminyaka lengu-17 budzala futsi wamenta wahlonishwa emhlabeni wonkhe.
Tepolitiki taseSwatini
Live laseSwatini lingumbuso lobuswa bukhosi ngalokuphelele, lelinemtsetfosisekelo kanye nemtsetfo wesiSwati kanye nemasiko. Inhloko yelive yinkhosi nobe iNgwenyama (lit. Lion), nyalo lelibitwa ngekutsi yiNkhosi Mswati III, lowahlala esihlalweni sebukhosi nga-1986 ngemuva kwekufa kwababe wakhe iNkhosi Sobhuza II nga-1982 kanye nekubusa sikhashana kwendlovukazi. Ngekusho kwemtsetfosisekelo waseSwatini, inkhosi kanye nengwenyama luphawu lwebunye kanye nekungapheli kwesive saseSwatini. Ngekwelisiko, inkhosi ibusa kanye namake wayo nobe lomunye umkhosi, iNdlovukati (lit. Indlovu Lensikati). Lomunye bekatsatfwa njengenhloko yekwengamela umbuso bese kutsi lomunye abe ngumholi wakamoya kanye newesive, lonemandla mbamba lalingana nalawo enkhosi, kepha ngesikhatsi sekubusa sikhatsi lesidze kwaSobhuza II indzima yeNdlovukati yaba ngulengokomfanekiso. Inkhosi ikhetsa ndvunankhulu losuka kusishayamtsetfo iphindze ikhetse linani lelincane lalabatwauba tishayamtsetfo kuwo omabili emakamelo eLibandla (iphalamende), ngelusito lwemkhandlu webeluleki. Inkhosi ivunyelwe ngumtsetfosisekelo kutsi ikhetse lamanye emalunga ePhalamende ngenca yetimo letitsite letikhetsekile. Letimo letikhetsekile tiphatselene netakhamuti lokungenteka kutsi tilahlwe bantfu ngesikhatsi selukhetfo nobe tingazange tingene njengebantfu labangakhetfwa. Loku kwentiwa kute kulinganiswe imibono ephalamende. Tintfo letikhetsekile letitsandvwako kungaba bantfu bebulili, luhlanga, labakhubatekile, umphakatsi webhizinisi, umphakatsi wemmango, tati, tikhulu nalokunye. Sigungu Lesiphetse sinemalunga langu-30, lamanye awo akhetfwa yinkhosi ngekuncoma kwemkhandlu webeluleki kantsi lamanye akhetfwa sigungu lesincane. Indlu yeSigungu inetihlalo letingu-65, letingu-55 tato tibekwe bameleli labakhetsiwe labavela etifundzeni letingu-55, kantsi letingu-10 tikhetfwa yinkhosi ngekuncoma kwemkhandlu weteluleko. Ummeli jikelele ulilunga lelisemtsetfweni. Kukhetsa kwentiwa njalo ngemuva kweminyaka lesihlanu.
Umbuso Wemakhosi
Njengobe kushiwo ngumtsetfo nemasiko emaSwazi, inkhosi inemandla lamakhulu ekuphatsa, kushaya umtsetfo, kanye nekwehlulela. Ingwenyama (libhubesi) ngumholi lochamuka ebukhosini, ubusa live, ngelusito lwemkhandlu wetindvuna kanye nesishayamtsetfo savelonkhe. Indlovukati (unina wenkhosi) uphetse emasiko esive, futsi usebenta njengembusi nangabe umlingani wakhe ingwenyama ishona futsi indlalifa ingakenti emasiko ebukhosi ebudzala nobe ingasebenti. Nangabe make wenkhosi angasaphili, lomunye webafati benkhosi angenta umsebenti wendlovukati. Endzabeni yaSobhuza II, gogo wakhe, iNdlovukati Labotsibeni Mdluli bekangumbusi kusukela ngesikhatsi akhetsa indlalifa yemntfwana ngemnyaka wa 1899 ngemuva kwekushona kwababe wakhe Bhunu kwate kwaba ngulapho atfola emandla laphelele ngemnyaka wa 1922, ngesikhatsi make wakhe Lomawa Ndwandwe aba yindlovukati. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ekubuseni kwakhe lokudze, labanye bafati labatsatfu baba yindlovukati lendzala; lapho indlovukati ishona, lenye beyikhetfwa emkhatsini webafati bakhe labadzala.
Inkhosi kanye nendlovukati babusa ndzawonye ngekwemfundziso, futsi benta njalo kwate kwaba sikhatsi sekubusa kwa Sobhuza II. Ngaphambi kwekwakhiwa kwemakholonisi, indlovukazi lendzala beyisebenta njengentfo yekucindzetela emandla enkhosi ngekucondzisa kwayo ngalokucondzile lamanye emabutfo emasotja kanye nekucondzisa imitsi yekwenta imvula kanye nemisimeto. Waphindze wadlala indzima lebalulekile emcimbini wesintfu weNcwala wanjalo ngemnyaka lohlanganisa siphetfo senkhosi kanye nesive ndzawonye. Inchubomgomo yaseBrithani kanye nemandla ebuntfu baSobhuza II kwabuyisa emandla enkhosini kwawakhweshisa endlovukazini lendzala ngesikhatsi sekubusa kwayo sikhatsi lesidze.
Ngesikhatsi sekulwa lokumatima ngemuva kwekufa kwaSobhuza II, iNdlovukati yasitwa yinkhosana Sozisa Dlamini, umuntfu lomtsetfosisekelo kanye nelibandla. Wase uyasuswa esikhundleni futsi make wendlalifa, nyalo iNkhosi Mswati III, waba yindlovukati ngaphambi kwekutsi atsatse bukhosi. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, loMtsetfosisekelo wabuyeketwa kute kuniketwe kutsi lapho indlovukati lebabmbe kubusa kanye nemuntfu logunyatiwe bangavumelani ngunobe nguyiphi indzaba, lendzaba itawutfunyelwa ku-Bantfwabenkhosi (tinkhosana) kanye netikhulu.
Inkhosi, ngekusho kwemtsetfosisekelo lomusha, iphindze ibe nguKhomandane Lomkhulu weMabutfo ekuvikela kanye naKhomishane wemaphoyisa. Yena kanye nendlovukati banekuvikeleka emtsetfweni.
.ss
'.ss'  yisikhungo esibekelwe ikhodi yezwe ephezulu yenkundla (ccTLD) ye South Sudan ku- Domain Name System ye Internet. Lisuselwa kukhodi ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 eseNingizimu yeSudan, okuyiI SS . Ngokusho kwe -  CIO East Africa , iTPL yabiwa ngomhlaka 10 Agasti 2011 kulandela izwe ukumenyezelwa kwenkululeko livela eSudan. I-TPL ibhaliswe ngomhla ka-31 Agasti 2011, kepha ayangezwa ku- DNS] impande zone ngakho-ke ayisebenzi. Kuvunyelwe emhlanganweni weBhodi we- ICANN ngomhlaka 27 Januwari 2019 futhi kwakungu ingezwe ku- DNS izimpande zone ngo-2 uFebhuwari 2019.
Tepolitiki taseSwatini
Kulandzelana kwebantfu labadvuna
Kulandzela kukhetfwa ngekuya kwesikhundla senina walongaba yinkhosi. Indlovukati ikhetfwa yi-Royal Council ngemuva kwekufa kweNkhosi; utawuvela emndenini longasondzelani noma longakahlobani. Emkhatsini we walabaphakeme, umfati wekucala akasuye umfati loyinhloko - umfati wesibili lonemlandvo lophakeme utawutsatsa indzawo yekucala. Umndeni wasebukhosini, bakaDlamini, awushadani wodvwa; iNkhosi ihlala iyakaDlamini, iNdlovukati ayikukaze yaba yakaDlamini. Inkhosi ayilandzelwa babhuti bengati. Ungu "Nkosi Dlamini" futsi kulindzeleke kutsi ahlanganise sikhundla sakhe ngekukhetsa bafati kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi temphakatsi. Kulinganiswa kwemandla kusemkhatsini weNkhosi kanye neNdlovukati. Umkhandlu wasebukhosini udlala indzima lebalulekile ekukhetfweni kwemlandzeli wesihlalo sebukhosi. Lokunyenti kwalomkhuba kuhlala kuyimfihlo (noma kungakancunywa) - kepha kunemahemuhemu ekutsi inkhosi lensha kumele ibe ngulengakashadi, futsi ivame kuba ngumntfwana lomncane. Bafati bakhe babalulekile.
Kutsatsa sitsembu
Bafati lababili bekucala benkhosi yaseSwatini ikhetselwa beluleki besive. Laba lababili banemisebenti lekhetsekile emicimbini futsi emadvodzana abo angeke atfole bukhosi. Umfati wekucala kumele abe lilunga lemndeni wakaMatsebula, wesibili wemndeni wakaMotsa. Ngekwelisiko, angashada kuphela netintfombi takhe ngemuva kwekutsi tikhulelwe, tikhombisa kutsi tingaba netindlalifa. Kuze kube nguleso sikhatsi, babitwa ngekutsi ngemaPhovela.
.ss
Ngaphambi kwenkululeko yeSouth Sudan, isizinda esisebenzayo sas .sd, isizinda se-inthanethi esiphakeme saseSudan.
Tepolitiki taseSwatini
Indlela Yekuphila
INkhosi Mswati III ivame kugcekwa ngekuphila kwayo lokubukhatikhati esiveni lesinemaphesenti lacishe abe ngu-34 ebantfu labangasebenti, cishe emaphesenti lacishe babe ngu-70 laphila ngemali lengaphansi kwe-dollar ngelilanga futsi nemaphesenti lalinganiselwa ku-35 ebantfu labadzala labaphetfwe yi-HIV, lokungulenye yetilinganiso letiphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wonkhe tekungenwa yi-HIV. Timoto takhe letinhle kanye netigidzi letisetjentiselwa kuvuselela tindlu temakhosikati akhe lamanengi tibekwe njengetibonelo. [citation needed]
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Ukubhaliswa kwamagama wesizinda kuzothuthukiswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziqala ngoJuni 1, 2020, ngokutholakala okujwayelekile kusukela ngoSepthemba 1, 2020.
Tepolitiki taseSwatini
Ligatja leliphetse
Ngalokuvamile, nomakunjalo, emandla enkhosi aniketwa ngekusebentisa indlela yekusebentisa imitsetfo lemibili: imitimba yesimanje kanye nemitsetfo, lefana neKhabhinethi, kanye netakhiwo tahulumende letiyincenye yemasiko. Kwanyalo, iPhalamende inetindzawo letingu-82 teNdlu yeSigungu (emalunga langu-55 akhetfwa ngekukhetfwa sive; i-Attorney General njengelilunga lelisemtsetfweni; labalishumi bakhetfwa yinkhosi kanye nebafati labane labakhetfwe kuleso naleso sifundza) kanye netindzawo letingaba ngu-30 teSigungu (emalunga lalishumi akhetfwa yiNdlu yePhalamende, kantsi langemashumi lamabili akhetfwa yinkhosi, lokungenani ihhafu yabo kumele kube bafati).
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Izizinda ezisezingeni lesibili
Kukhona futhi inombolo yezizinda ezisezingeni lesibili:
Fatima Meer
Fatima Meer (12 Agasti 1928 - 12 Mashi 2010) bekangumbhali wase Ningizimu Afrika, umfundzisi, umbhali wemafilimu, kanye nemlweli wemalungelo eluntfu lowatiwako wekulwa nelubandlululo.
Mcebisi Jona
Mcebisi Hubert Jonas (watalwa ngo-1960) bekanguSekela leNdvuna yetetimali kuHulumende wase Ningizimu Afrika lowasebenta kusukela ngo 2014 kuya ku-2016. Uphindze waba lilunga le-Executive Council for Economic Development and Environmental Affairs esifundzeni sase-Eastern Cape eNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi kwaNdvunankhulu wase-Easthern Cape Phumulo Masualle, futsi abelilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe saseNingizimu Afrika kusukela nga-2014 kuya ku-2017.
IW engine
IW Engine is a game engine created and developed by Infinity Ward. it was used to create Call of Duty games. Call of Duty 2 was the first one to use the IW Engine. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare used IW Engine Second. Call of Duty: World at War used IW Engine third then the Call of Duty franchise started using IW Engine.
Cetshwayo
Cetshwayo kaMpande ( c1826 - 8 February 1884) bekayinkhosi yeMbuso wemaZulu kusukela nga 1873 kuya ku 1879 kanye neMholi wawo Lomkhulu ngesikhatsi seMphi yema-Anglo-Zulu yanga-1879. Ligama lakhe lihunyushwe ngekutsi yi-Cetawayo. Cetshwayo wachubeka amelana nemphi futsi wafuna kwenta kuthula nemaBritish, futsi wehlulwa waphindze watfunjwa ngemuva kwekwehlulwa kwemaZulu kulemphi. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wavunyelwa kutsi abuyele eZululand, lapho ashona khona nga-1884.
.ss
Izixhumanisi zangaphandle
Isigaba: Izizinda ezisezingeni eliphakeme lekhodi yezwe Isigaba: Ezokuxhumana eSouth Sudan
I -
Tepolitiki taseSwatini
Emacembu epolitiki kanye nekuhlanganyela
Emacembu etepolitiki avinjelwe ngumtsetfosisekelo lowamenyetelwa mhlaka 13 Imphala 1978. Umtsetfosisekelo lomusha awutsatsi imisebenti yelicembu njengaleyo lefanele kantsi inkhululeko yekuhlangana ivikelekile.
Benjamin Dube
Benjamin Dube (January 23, 1962) ngumculi we gospel wase Ningizimu Afrika lowatfola ludvumo ekucaleni kweminyaka yangabo 80. Eminyakeni leyendlulile ukhiphe ema-albhamu lamanyenti lafinyelele ezingeni leligolide kanye ne-platinum emculweni waseNingizimu Afrika. Dube uphindze abe ngumfundisi lohola libandla i-High Praise Centre e-Voslorus, empumalanga neliJozi.
Iminyaka yekucala
Dube uvela emndenini wenkholo, lutsandvo lwaDube ngemculo lwacala asesemncane. Wacala kuhlabela umculo we gospel nemndeni wakhe aneminyaka lesikhombisa budzala.
Indlela ye-Sompisi
Ndlela kaSompisi (wafa nga 1840) bekangumholi lomkhulu weMakhosi akaZulu Shaka kanye neDingane. Watiwa kakhulu njemholi lowasebenta kahle ngaphansi kwaShaka. Dingane wambeka kutsi abe ngumeluleki wakhe lomkhulu. Bekaphindze abe ngumphatsi lomkhulu wemabutfo aDingane. Nomakunjalo, kwehluleka kwa Ndlela kuncoba emaBhunu ngaphansi kwa-Andries Pretorius kanye nekuvukela Dingane kwaholela ekubulaweni kwakhe.Loku kwamenta wehluleka emehlweni ebantfu bakubo.
Sarili kaHintsa
Inkhosi Sarhili (1810 - 1892) bekayinkhosi yesive semaXhosa kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1835 kwate kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo 1892 eSholora, eBomvana. Waphindze watiwa ngekutsi ngu "Kreli", kantsi wahola emabutfo emaXhosa etimphi letinyenti.
Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni nemndeni
Kantsi Sarili bekanemakhosikati layimfica kufaka ekhatsi Nohuthe, Nondwe wesive sebaThembu kanye naBayo we-amaGwali. Indlalifa yakhe yekucala yashona ngemnyaka wa 1853 aneminyaka lelishumi nakubili kantsi lolandzelako bekungumntfwana wakhe Sigcawu ka Sarili kumfati wakhe wesibili Nohuthe. Indvodzakati yakhe Novili Nomkafulo yaba ngumfati lomkhulu wa Ngangelizwe Qeya, inkhosi yesitfupha yebaThembu. Lenye indvodzakati Nowisile yaba ngumfati weNdvuna Falo Mgudlwa wesive semaJumba Thembu kanye namake lowakhulisa Mbombini Molteno Sihele, imbongi yesive yase Thembu. Lenye indvodzakati yaba ngumfati waMhlontlo waseMpondomise kwatsi lenye yaba ngumfati weNkhosi Gwadiso wase Khonjwayo.
Cicely Tyson
Cicely Louise Tyson (December 19, 1924 January 28, 2021) bekangumlingisi waseMelika. Emsebentini wakhe lowachubeka iminyaka lengetulu kwemashumi lasikhombisa kumabhayisikobho, kuthelevishini kanye nasemidlalweni yasesiteji, watiwa ngekuveta kwakhe bafati bebantfu labamnyama baseMelika. Tyson watfola imiklomelo leyehlukahlukene lefaka ekhatsi imiklomelo ye-Emmy lemitsatfu, umklomelo we-Screen Actors Guild, umklumelo we-Tony, umklemelo we-Honorary Academy, kanye nemklomelo wase-Peabody.
Ngemuva kwekubonakala emafilimini lamancane naku-TV ekucaleni kwemsebenti wakhe, Tyson watfola kunaka lokukhulu kanye nekudvunyiswa ngekusebenta kwakhe njenge-Rebecca Morgan ku-Sounder (1972); wakhetfwa kutsi atfole umklomelo we-Academy Award for Best Actress kanye nemklomelo wase-Golden Globe for Best Acpress in a Motion Picture 化 Drama ngemsebenti wakhe kulefilimu. Indzima yaTyson yekuba ngumdlali lomkhulu ku-movie yethelevishini ya-1974 i-The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, lesekelwe encwadzini yetincwadzi ya-1971 lenesihloko lesifanako ya-Ernest J. Gaines, yamenta wadvunyiswa kakhulu; emkhatsini waleminye imiklomelo, lendzima yamzuzela imiklomelo lemibili ye-Emmy kanye nekukhetfwa kwe-BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Waphindze watfola umklomelo we-Emmy Award ngekuba nguBinta ku-Roots (1977).
Matshobana KaMangete
Mashobane KaMangethe bekangudokotela longumtsakatsi wase Ningizimu Afrika futsi angumelusi wetinkhomo.
Mashobane, indvodzana yesikhulu Mangethe (Zikode), bekangumholi wesive sakaKhumalo: sive sema Nguni lesihlala eceleni kwemfula Umfolozi lomnyama KwaZulu, eNingizimu Afrika, futsi bekangubabe waMzilikazi umsunguli wembuso wase Ndebele (Matabele) eZimbabwe. Matshobana washada nemfati wakhe wekucala, Nompethu KaZwide, lowatfola Mzilikazi ngemnyaka wa 1790. Kutsiwa ngesikhatsi Mashobane aphetse libutfo lebelihlasela sive lesingumakhelwane wabanjwa futsi wancunywa ingalo yakhe futsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wakhululwa.
emaKhumalo acindzetelwa kutsi ajoyine sive semaNdwandwe ngenca yebukhulu belibutfo lesive semaNdwandwe, babe-tala waMashobane, Zwide kaLanga. Lolubumbano belungakalungi, futsi emaKhumalo afuna lusito kumholi wembuso wakaMtsetfwa, Dingiswayo, kanye nemngani wakhe Shaka Zulu.
Ngesikhatsi etama kuhlasela indzawo yaZwide, Dingiswayo watfunjwa wabulawa nguZwide. Shaka Zulu waphunyula ekutfunjweni kuphela ngelusito lweNkhosi Donda Khumalo, ngenca yaloko Zwide wakhipha umyalo wekutsi kubulawe tonkhe tikhulu letintsatfu takaKhumalo.
Letikhulu betifaka phakatsi Beje, Donda kanye naMashobane, kantsi nguye Beje nguye kuphela lowabaleka, Donda naMashobane bona batfunjwa kanye nendvodzana yakhe, Mzilikazi. Ekugcineni Zwide wakhipha umyalo wekutsi Mashobane abulawe, kantsi Mzilikazi waba ngumphatsi wa Shaka Zulu ngaphambi kwekutsi amshiye ayokwakha umbuso wase Ndebele endzaweni nyalo lebitwa ngekutsi yiZimbabwe.
Ku-TV yase Ningizimu Afrika yanga-1986, Shaka Zulu, Mashobane wancunywa inhloko ngemasotja aseNdwandwe futsi inhlokwana yakhe yanikwa iNdlovukazi yase Sangoma Ntombazi yaseNdwanduwe lebeyingumake waZwide. Ntombazi bekangumuntfu lowesatjwako. Ntombazi abecwayise indvodzana yakhe, Zwide ngekugcina inhloko yaMashobane njengoba loko bekutawuletsa inhlekelele eMbusweni waseNdwandwe. Impela inhlekelele yehlele umbuso njengobe abecwayisile. Umbuso wase Ndwandwe wahlaselwa, wabhidlitwa futsi Ntombazi wabulawa. Emadvodzana aZwide abulawa, futsi tindvuna takhe tabaleka.
I-Rhodes University
I-Rhodes University inyuvesi yemphakatsi yekucwaninga lese Makhanda (eGrahamstown) eSifundzeni sase Eastern Cape eNingizimu Afrika. Ungulenye yemanyuvesi lamane kulesifundza. Lasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 1904, i-Rhodes University iyinyuvesi lendzala kuleso sifundza, futsi iyunivesithi yesitfupha lendzala yaseNingizimu Afrika lechubekako, ilandzelwa yi-University of the Free State (1904), University of Witwatersrand (1896), University of South Africa (1873) njenge-University yaseCape of Good Hope, Stellenbosch University (1866) kanye ne-University nke Cape Town (1829). I-Rhodes yasungulwa nga-1904 njenge-Rhodes University College, yetsiwe nge Cecil Rhodes, ngesibonelelo lesivela ku-Rhodes Trust. Yaba likolishi lelisisekelo le-University of South Africa nga-1918 ngaphambi kwekutsi ibe iyunivesithi lelitimele nga-1951.
Kuhlelwa kanye nekuphatsa
I-Rhodes inemakhono lasitfupha lafaka phakatsi:
Letikhungo letisitfupha tihlukaniswe tindzawo letingu-30, letingu-11 tato tiyincenye yetikhungo te-humanities. Luphiko lwe-Humanities, njengoba lukhulu kakhulu enyuvesi, lwakhiwa ngemaphesenti langu-40 ebafundzi labemukelekile ekufundzeni ema-undergraduate kanye nema-postgraduate, kubhalisa bafundzi labangu-2669 kusukela nga-2009.
Doman (Khoikhoi)
Doman (wafa 12 Disemba 1663) bekangumuntfu wesive semaKhoikhoi kantsi angumhumushi webantfu baseDutch eCape of Good Hope. Bekangulomunye wabahumushi bekucala labacashwe yi-Dutch East India Company ngesikhatsi bahlala eKapa. Ngemuva kwekutfunyelwa eJava ngemnyaka wa-1657, wabona kutsi lenkampani incotjwa bantfu bemdzabu baseJava futsi yaphendvukela emaDutch. Ngekushesha ngemuva kwekubuyela kwakhe e-Afrika, wahola bantfu besive sakhe eMphini Yekucala YemaKhoikhoi nemaDutch yango-1659-1660. Bebangakhoni kuhlasela inqaba yalenkampani, kantsi Doman walimala, ngemuva kwaloko imphi yaphela futsi Doman wabuyela emsebentini wemaDutch.
Lifa
Ngemnyaka wa 2019 i-30 Field Workshop ye South African National Defence Force yaphindze yabitwa ngekutsi yi-Doman Field Workshop ngekumhlonipha.
Andreas Mihavecz
Andreas Mihavecz yindvodza yase-Austria levela eBregenz lenemlandvo wekuphila sikhatsi lesidze ngaphandle kwekudla nobe kunatsa emanti. Kuhlupheka kwakhe kubhalwe ku-Guinness World Records.
Ngenyanga yeNdlovu emnyakeni wa 1979, Mihavecz lobekaneminyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo budzala waboshwa wafakwa esitokisini ngeliphutsa kantsi waphindze wakhohlwa ngemaphoyisa lamatsatfu labemnakekelako. Ngamunye wabo bekacabanga kutsi laba labanye lababili besebavele bakhulule Mihavecz. Baphindze bangatinaki ticelo tamake wakhe lobekakhatsatekile, lobekakhatsateke ngaloko lobekungenteka endvodzaneni yakhe.
Njengobe sitokisi sakhe sasisesakhiweni sangaphansi, kute lobekakhona kuva kukhala kwakhe. Wasindza ngekunatsa emanti lahlanganisiwe lasuka elubondzeni kantsi wagcina ehle ngemakhilogremu langu-24. Ngemuva kwemalanga lalishumi nesiphohlongo mhlaka 19 Apreli, siphatsimandla lebesinesitolo lesingahlobene naso savula sitokisi sakhe ngemuva kwekubona liphunga lebeliphuma kuso. Mihavecz watsatsa emaviki lambalwa kutsi aphile kahle.
Ecaleni lebugebengu lelandzelako, lamaphoyisa lamatsatfu asolwa. Ekugcineni, bahlawuliswa imali lelingana na-EUR 2000 njengoba bekute bufakazi bekunganaki bugebengu nobe kutsi ngubani lobekafake licala. Ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili, inkantolo yemphakatsi yaniketa Mihavecz ema-shillings ase-Austria langu-250,000 (~19,000 EUR) njengesincephetelo.
Licala laMihavecz laphindze lafakwa eluhlelweni lwekucala lwencwadzi yaseJalimane yetinganekwane tasemadolobheni, njengendlela levusetelwe yetinganekwaneni temaJalimane tasendvulo temlimi lowaliwe ejele lalabo labakhokhwa tikweleti.
Weeping (ingoma)
i"Weeping" yingoma yekubhikisha lemelene nelubandlululo leyabhalwa nguDan Heymann ngeminyaka yangabo-1980, kantsi yatiwa kakhulu ngelicembu laseNingizimu Afrika i-Bright Blue. Lengoma beyiyimphendvulo lecondzile ku-1985 State of Emergency leyamenyetelwa nguMengameli P.W. Botha, lokwaholela "ekubulaweni kwebantfu labangakahlomi futsi labanekuthula labamelene nekubandlulula ngekwebuhlanga kanye nekwehlukaniswa kwebuve eNingizimu Afrika". Ngekuphikisana, lengoma yafaka incenye yemculo we Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, ingoma ye-anti-apartheid African National Congress. "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" yavalwa ngaleso sikhatsi, futsi kufaka ngisho nalomculo kwephula umtsetfo. Lamuhla, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" iyincenye yeliculo lesive lase Ningizimu Afrika. Emavi langekho emtsetfweni langase "Nkosi sikelela", thina lusapho lwayo nyalo avame kuhlatselwa uma "Weeping" ibhalwa nobe idlalwa.
Ngemnyaka wa 1999, i"Weeping" yakhetfwa ku"All-time South African Song" bafundzi be South Africa Rock Encyclopedia.
Labanye baculi bayo
Eminyakeni leyendlulile, lengoma iculwe baculi labahlukahlukene.Nalu luhlu loluncane lwebaculi labacule lengoma ngentasi:
Bo Zama zamas
Bo zama zama bavukuti labangekho emtsetfweni eNingizimu Afrika lahlala etimayini letivaliwe nobe letisebentako kute timayini letifana negolide, insimbi, emalahle, kanye ne-manganese. Leligama lelitsi Zama zama lihunyushwe ngekutsi "Tsatsa litfuba e-isiZulu" futsi basebentisa emathulusi lamancane kanye netibhamu tekumba. EmaZama zama lamanyenti avela emaveni labomakhelwane lafana neLesotho, Mozambique naseZimbabwe. Hulumende wase Ningizimu Afrika uphendvule ngekutsi abacoshe ngenca yeludlame loluhlobene nemisebenti yabo emadolobheni lasedvute nemayini.
Ihepatitis B
Ihepatitis B sifo lesisulelanako lesibangelwa ligciwane lehepatitis B (i-HBV) lesitsikameta sibindzi. Ingabangela kokubili kusuleleka ngesifo kakhulu nangendlela lengalapheki. Bantfu labanyenti ababi netimphawu nabasuleleka kwekucala. Labanye bavele bagule bacale kuhlanta, babe nesikhumba lesiluphuti, bative bakhatsele, umchamo lomnyama nekulunywa sisu. Letimphawu tivamise kuba khona emaviki lambalwa kantsi akukavami kwekutsi lokusuleleka kwekucala kubangele kufa. Kungatsatsa emalanga lange-30 kuya ku-180 kutsi timphawu ticale. Kulabo labasulelekako ngaleso sikhatsi sekubelekwa labangu-90% baba nesifo lesingalapheki sehepatitis B ngalesikhatsi labangaphansi kwa-10% walabo labasulelekile baba nalesifo nabaneminyaka lesihlanu. Labanyenti balabo labanalesifo lesingasalapheki ababi netimphawu; noma kunjalo, icirrhosis nemdlavuza wesibidzi kungahle kucale kube khona. Lokucakeka kuyaye kubangele kufa kwalabangu-15 kuya ku-25% walabo labanesifo lesingalapheki.
Leligciwane lindluliselwa ngekusuleleka ngengati noma lokuliketjezi lokunalesifo lokuvela emtimbeni. Kusuleleka ngalesikhatsi kubelekwa noma kutsintsana nalabanye bantfu ngalesikhatsi basebancane yindlela lejwayeleke kakhulu lapho khona ihepatitis B itfolakala etindzaweni lapho khona lesifo sijwayelekile. Etindzaweni lapho lesifo singakavami khona kusetjentiswa kwetidzakamiva ngekutijova nekuya emacansini ngito tindlela letijwayelekile tekundlulisa lesifo. Letinye tintfo letiyingoti tifaka ekhatsi: kusebenta kutemphilo, kufakelwa ingati, idayalisisi, kuhlala nemuntfu losulelekile, kuya etindzaweni lapho lesifo sisiningi khona, nekuhlala esikhungweni. Kwenta ithathu nekuhlatjwa ngetinalitsi emtimbeni bekuholela kumazinga laphakeme ekugula ngeminyaka yabo 1980; noma kunjalo, loku akusavamanga ngenca yekuhlantwa kwetintfo lesekwentiwe ncono. Ligciwane lehepatitis B angeke lasatjalaliswa ngekuchebulana, kusebentisa titja tinye, kucabuzana, kugonana, kukhwehlela, kutsimula, noma kumunyisa. Lokusuleleka kungatfolwa ngemuva kwemalanga lange-30 kuya ku-60 ngemuva kwekusuleleka. Kuhlolelwa lesifo kwenteka ngekuhlola ingati kute kutfolakale tincenye talesifo nemasotja lalwisana naleligciwane. Ngulesinye salamagciwane lasihlanu latiwako ehepatitis: A, B, C, D, na E.
Lokusuleleka bekuvikeleka ngekugoma kusukela nga-1982. Kugoma kuyanconywa yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe ngelilanga lekucala uma kukhonakala. Emadosi mabili noma matsatfu ayadzingeka ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kute kusebenteke ngalokuphelele. Lomjovo usebenta ngalokulinganiselwa ku-95% ngaleso sikhatsi. Emave lalinganiselwa ku-180 aniketa lomjovo njengencenye yetinhlelo tavelonkhe kusukela nga-2006. Kuyanconywa futsi kutsi ingati yonkhe ihlolelwe ihepatitis B ngembi kwekuyindlulisela kulomunye nekutsi kusetjentiswe emajazi emkhwenyane kuvikela kusuleleka. Ngalesikhatsi sekucala kusuleleka, kunakekela kucondziswe kuletimphawu umuntfu lanato. Kulabo lababa nesifo lesingalapheki imitsi yekulwisana naleligciwane lefana ne tenofovir noma interferon ingahle ibe lusito, noma kunjalo lemitsi iyabita. Kufakelwa sibindzi lesisha ngalesinye sikhatsi kuyentiwa uma une cirrhosis.
Incenye yebantfu balokutsatfu emhlabeni bake basuleleka ekuphileni kwabo, kufaka ekhatsi tigidzi leti-240 kuya kutigidzi leti-350 webantfu lebasulelekile ngesifo lesingasalapheki. Bantfu labangetulu kwa-750,000 babulawa yi-hepatitis B njalo ngemnyaka. Lesifo nyalo sivamise e-East Asia nase sub-Saharan Africa lapho khona bantfu labadzala labasemkhatsini wa-5 na 10% banetifo letingalapheki. Emazinga ase Europe nase North America angaphansi nga-1%. Bekuvamise kwatiwa nge-serum hepatitis. Lucwaningo lubuke ekwakheni kudla lokunemutsi we-HBV. Lesifo singaba nemtselela kuletinye timfene futsi.
I-Afrotraction
Mzwandile Moya (watalwa mhlaka 16 Apreli 1983) lowatiwa nga Afrotraction, ungumculi we-R&B kanye ne-neo soul wase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemkhiciti. Moya uphuma emndenini webaculi futsi lutsandvo lwakhe ngemculo lwacala asesemncane. Moya ungumdlali we-piano kantsi udlala nesiginci. Watiwa ngekucula ngelulwimi lweSiswati ngetitayela te-neo soul ne-R&B, futsi usebente nebaculi labanyenti baseNingizimu Afrika betinhlobo letehlukene.
Umlingisi Kabila Mulengela
Aimée Kabila Mulengela (24 July 1976 - 16 January 2008) bekayindvodzakati ya Laurent-Désiré Kabila, umengameli we Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Wabulawa bantfu labahlome ngetibhamu ekhaya lakhe mhlaka 16 Januwari 2008. Ngesikhatsi abulalwa bekaniketwe ipasiphothi njengendvodzakati yaKabila, ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe hulumende watsi bekangasihlobo nalomengameli wangembili.
Kuphila
Aimee bekangumntfwana wangaphandle Laurent-Désiré Kabila kanye naZaïna Kibangula.[1] Ngaleyo ndlela bekatawuba ngudzadzewabo waMengameli Joseph Kabila.[2] Watalwa mhlaka 24 Kholwane 1976 eKipushi, eDemocratic Republic of Congo.[3] Laurent- Désiré Kabili wabulawa mhlaka 16 Januwari 2001 eKinshasa futsi ngemuva kwemalanga lalishumi walandzelwa yindvodzana yakhe Joseph Kabila.[4].
Kuqhuma kwe-tanker eBoksburg
Ngemhlaka 24 Disemba 2022,iloli letfwala iliquefied petroleum gas (LPG) yaqhuma ngaphansi kwebhuloho lesitimela eBoksburg, e-Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality eGauteng, eNingizimu Afrika. Bantfu labasiphohlongo bafa ngekushesha, kantsi labangu-40 balimala kakhulu. Labangu-10 balabo labalimele bafa esibhedlela, lokwenta sibalo sebantfu labafa saba ngu-18 kusukela mhlaka-26 Disemba 2022. Lesibhedlela lesisedvute saseTambo Memorial Hospital (TMH) naso salinyalelwa. Umshayeli walomkhumbi wasindza kulokwentekile futsi wabhekana nemanga lamanyenti, kufaka ekhatsi kubulala ngelicala.
Bantfu labafile
Kufe bantfu labangu-18 kulesehlakalo. Kantsi bantfu labangu-40 balimala futsi balaliswa esibhedlela ngemuva kwalokuqhuma, nanobe sibalo sebantfu labafile sifaka ekhatsi labanye labangu-40, labafa ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ngenca yetilondza tabo. Bantfu labasiphohlongo babulawa ngekushesha ngesikhatsi sekubhodla, nobe babulawa ngaphambi kwekutsi tisebenti tetemphilo tifike kulendzawo. Emkhatsini walabo labalimele ekucaleni, labangu-19 bebasesimeni lesibucayi.
Luphenyo
I-Innovative Staffing Solutions (ISS), inkampani leyatfola umshayeli egameni le-Infinity Gas, yacala luphenyo "lwangekhatsi nalolutimele" ngetimo letihambisana nalokuqhuma. Satsi lomshayeli bekanelikhono lelisetulu ekusebenteni ngetulu futsi bekaneminyaka lesikhombisa yekuhlola ngekutfwala tintfo letiyingoti.
Arthur Mafokate
Arthur Mafokate (watalwa mhlaka10 Kholwane 1964) ngumculi waseNingizimu Afrika. Ngemnyaka wa 1994, wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yekucala lebeyinesihloko lesitsi Windy Windy nge-hit track "Amagents Ayaphanda".
Imphilo yakhe yasebuntfwaneni
Mafokate uyindvodzana ya-Olympic Horseman Enos Mafokate kantsi umnakabo losewashona lonaye bekangumculi nguOupa Makhendlas Mafokate. Watalwa eSoweto, esiFundzeni saseGauteng kepha ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi umndeni wakhe watfutsela eMidrand. Waba ngumdansi losekelako webaculi labafaka ekhatsi Brenda Fassie, Monwa & Son kanye naJohnny Mokhali.
Marshall Dlamini
Marshall Mzingisi Dlamini (watalwa mhlaka 13 Ingci 1977) ungusomabhizinisi kanye nasopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika. Dlamini ungunobhala jikelele welicembu le Economic Freedom Fighters Lokwakhetfwa kulesikhundla ngenyanga yeNgongoni 2019kantsi ubuye abe lilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe kusukela ngaMabasa 2015. Dlamini abelilunga le-EFF kusukela yasungulwa ngaJulayi 2013.
Umyalo
Mduduzi Edmund Tshabalala (17 January 1978 - 18 September 2016), lobekatiwa ngaMandoza, bekangumculi we-kwaito wase Ningizimu Afrika. Kantsi bekatiwa ngekufaka sandla emculweni weKwaito kanye nemculo wakhe lomnyenti, kufaka ekhatsi "Nkalakatha", Uzoyithola Kanjani, Tornado, "Sgelekeqe", "Ngalabesi", "Godoba", "Tsotsi Yase Zola" kanye "Indoda", lokwahola emashadi eNingizimu Afrika nakuyo yonkhe lelivekati lase-Afrika. I-albhamu yakhe yesibili i-Nkalakatha, leyakhululwa ngemnyaka wa-2000, yaba yi-albhamu letsengiswa kakhulu emsebentini wakhe, yatsengisa emakhophi langu-350 000.
Kantsi sekune-biopic lelandzisa ngekuphila kwaMandoza lenesihloko lesitsi Nkalankatha: The Life of Mandoza yabonwa kwekucala ku-BET (DStv Ch.129) mhlaka 16 Ingci 2023, lapho khona Wiseman Mncube amchaza.
Kufa
Mandoza washona mhlaka 18 Inyoni 2016. Kantsi ngekusho kwemndeni wakhe, bekelashwa umdlavuza wepharyngeal ngaphambi kwekutsi ashone futsi walahlekelwa kubona. Mandoza walindza cishe ema-awa lamatsatfu kute atfole i-ambulensi ekhaya lakhe, njengendlela yekugcina umphatsi wakhe wasebentisa imoto yakhe kuyotfwala Mandoza amyisa esibhedlela kepha washona emotweni ngaphambi nje kwekutsi afike eSibhedlela se-Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic.
Dingiswayo
Dingiswayo (c. 1780 ̊ 1817) (watalwa njenga Godongwana) bekayinkhosi yesive sakaMtsetfwa, leyatiwa kakhulu ngekuba ngumeluleki kuJenene lomncane wakaZulu, Shaka Zulu. Babe wakhe bekayinkhosi yase Mthethwa, Jobe kaKayi. Kwakungaphansi kwaDingiswayo lapho emaMthethwa atfola khona ludvumo, ngekusebentisa kakhulu budlelwane kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwetindvuna letisedvute kwentela kucinisa emandla akhe. Ngekusho kwaMthethwa (1995), emaMthethwa atalwa bantfu baseNguni basenyakatfo yeNatal kanye netintsaba taseLubombo, letibonakala eminyakeni lecishe ibe ngu-700.
Umlandvo weluhlanga
Kunenkolelo yekutsi Dingiswayo na Zwide kaLanga bahlobene ngaXaba KaMadungu. Zwide bekayinkhosi yebantfu base Ndwandwe, Khumalo, Msene, kanye neJele. (Akukho kuhlangana lokucondzile kwemndeni emkhatsini we Zwide kaLanga ne Soshangane kaZikode yebantfu base Nxumalo).
Kufa neKwatiwa
Umsebenti waDingiswayo waphawula ingucuko emlandvweni waseNingizimu-Mphumalanga ye-Afrika. Ngesikhatsi atfunjiwe wahlangana nemibono yaseYurophu futsi wayenta yasetjentiswa ekwakheni libutfo lelihlelekile futsi lebelihleleke kahle kwekucala ngca esifundzeni. Ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe, Shaka wasakata lemibono kute akhe umphakatsi locinile kute uhlanganise tingucuko taDingiswayo.
Trojany
Trojany, lídolôbha yÉPholandi.
Bantfu Trojany: 490 (2014).