cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yetani
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChibantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kuzungunuka
Kuzungunuka (to sway - as of branches in the wind) zvinoreva kudengaira semapazi emuti.
Chituta
Chituta (Fool; stupid; silly person) kureva munhu akapusa.
Dehwe
Dehwe (kureva raw hide) kana debge zvinoreva ganda remhuka zvikurusei mhuka huru dzinowanikwa pamusha uye musango. Matehwe emhuka anoshandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko zvinoti: shangu; bhutsu; mabheki; mabhachi; zvigaro nezvimwewo zvinhu.
Dehwe rakanhadzirwa kuti richishanda kuruka mbatya kana shangu rinonzi chikumba.
Gwivi (1.Tough, hairless hide. 2. Animal with such a hide e.g. elephant). Rega kuvata mubvumburukatu, muviri wako unozova gwivi: do not sleep on a dusty floor, your body will become with a hide like an elephant's.
Doo, dovo kana matovo (treated skin or hide of an animal). Imbwa nyoro ndidzo tsengi dzamatoo.
Gukuta kana bapata (dry skin).
Chikama
Chikama (nepotism) zvinoreva tsika yekubata vanhu nenzira yekusarura hukama, uchinakisa kune vehama dzako.
Matamisa
Matamisa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Somariya
Somariya (Chisomari: Soomaaliya) kana kuti Somaliya ichinyorwa muChishona, inyika iri muAfurika muRunyanga rwe Afurika. Inoganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Itopiya iri kumadokero; Jibhuti kumaodzanyembaemadokero; Guhwi re Adheni kumaodzanyemba, Gungwa re India kumabvazuva neKenya kuchamhembechemadokero. Somariya ine nyanza yakarebesesa muAfurika yose. KuSomariya kunonyanyogara kuchipisa kuchivawo nemhepo dzemonsoon nekunaya kusina kuwanda.
Somariya ine hugari hwemamirioni 10. Ruzhinji rwe vagari veSomariya (85%) ndeve ruchava rwe vanhu vechiSomari, vakabvira kare vachigaramo. Hugari hwasara ndehwevanhu vemamwewo marudzi. Vazhinji vevanhu ava vanogara kuchamhembe kwenyika. Chisomari neChiarabhu ndiwo mitauro yemumahofisi muSomariya, mitauro iyi ichibva mumhuri yemitauro ye Chiafro-Ezhiya. Vanhu vazhinji vemuSomariya vatendi veUyisalama, vazhinji vari maSunni.
Mwenge sezita
Mwenge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia, Congo Kinshasa, neTanzania.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Somariya
Vanhu vekuSomariya vanonzi Vasomari uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Musomari/Msomari.
Chinhanga
Chinhanga, mariro kana vanamariro (Boubou Shrike).
Mufushwa
Mufushwa (dried vegetables) zvinoreva muriwo wakawomeswa. Muriwo unofushwa unotanga wabikwa uchifashaidzwa kudzamara waibva. Kana uchinge waibva mvura inokuniwa, muriwo wacho wochiwomeswa pazuva.
Panange pozodyiwa mufushwa unobikwazve.Muriwo unofushwa senzira yokuchengetedza kuitira nguva iri mberi. Vamwewo ndivo vanofusha nokuti vanofarira manakiro emuriwo wakafushwa. Muriwo wakafushwa une kakuvavira kanosandura mukanwa. unogona kubikwa uri woga kana kusanganiswa nenyama.
Miriwo inofushwa inosanganisira: rugare; rape; munyemba; zifodya zvichingodaro.
Kukasika
Kukasika (to do fast or quick; to be early, to be first).
Sakwinje
Sakwinje izita re mhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, padhidhizha re Vashona rinowanikwa paMandau
Kuyererana
Kuyererana (go in file).
Afurika Chamhembe
Afurika Chamhembe (kureva South Africa) kana Muzanzi, pachihofisi inonzi Rudhende rwe Afurika Chamhembe inyika iri muziwumbe re Afurika, yakagadzikwa kuruchamhembemhembe chaiko kwe Afurika.
Mtungamiri wayo ndi-VaCyril Ramaphosa vebato reANC. Guta guru remunyika iyi rinonzi Pretoria. Zvakadaro hazvo, VaRamaphosa havagari muguta iri sezvinoitwa naVaMnangagwa vemuZimbabwe vavakaganhurana navo. VaRamaphosa vanogara muJobheki, munzvimbo inonzi Sandton. Afurika Chamhembe senyika ine mitauro nemarudzi akawanda zvikuru.
Mitauro inosanganisira Chixhosa, Chisutu, Chizulu, Chiperi, Chindebele,Chitswana, Chivhenda, Chingezi, Chibhunu, Chifurenji nemimwe yakawanda. Chinondifadza ini semunyori nemupepeti wechinyorwa chino ndechekuti, nyika iyi inobvumidza zvizvarwa zvayo kushandisa zvakakwana mitauro yavo. Marodhi, nzvimbo, migwagwa mizhinji yakanyorwa nemitauro yevanhu ava.
Vanhu vekuAfurika Chamhembe vanonzi vekuAfurika Chamhembe/vechiAfurika Chamhembe pamwe kana Vazanzi., uye munhu mumwechete anonzi wekuAfurika Chamhembe/wechiAfurika Chamhembe pamwe wo Mumzanzi/Mmzanzi.
Musoko sezita
Musoko izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo neKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kupfunya
Kupfunya (to fold) zvinoreva kupetera kana kupeta.
Chikero
Chikero (Chirungu: Scale) kana Chiyero mudziyo unoshandiswa kupima huremu hwezvinhu. Kune mhando dzezvikero dzakasiyana siyana zvichiendera nekukura kwehuremu hwacho. Kana zvawanda zvinonzi zvikero kana zviyero.
Ruambanyeredzi
Muruambanyeredzi (Chirungu: astrology) Chiyero kana Chikero inyeredzi yechinomwe muZodhiyaki, ichiteera Mhandara (Vhego; Chirungu: Virgo) uye kumberi kwayo kuna Nyavada (Skopisi; Chirungu: scorpio)
Chikonde sezita
Chikonde  izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMalawi.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Moto
Kuti moto usapise misha kana minda vanhu vanokura nzvimbo yakakomberedza misha zvoita kuti moto ukauya hauchapise dzimba kana mbesa. Maitiro aya anonzi kudzimurira kana kuvavira.
Vamwene
Shoko rokuti vamwene (husband's mother) rinoreva amai vakabereka murume wako. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mezvara; kuChiNdau voti mazvarira.
Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva hanzvadzi dzemurume wako kana kuti ana tete.
Waweru
Waweru izita rekuKenya rinopihwa vana vakomana vachangozvarwa verudzi rweKikuyu mudunhu reMount Kenya.
Kunorura shumba
Kunorura shumba (where there are fierce lions) zvinodudza kuti kune shumba dzinotyisa.
Murombedzi sezita
Murombedzi izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chifungo sezita
Chifungo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Malaba
Malaba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nenguke
Nenguke izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania neMozambique.
Kudonga sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Dyemba sezita
Dyemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
Hameno
Hameno, peno (maybe).
Marecha
Marecha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kudzunguruka
Kudzunguruka (to go around as the hand of a clock; revolve) zvinoreva kutendereka kana kupotereka panzvimbo imwechete.
Doris Lessing
Doris May Lessing CH OMG (muzvare Taylor ; Gumiguru 22, 1919 – 17 Mbudzi 2013) aive munyori wemabhuku chiri chizvara cheBritain achigara muZimbabwe (Rhodesian). Akazvarwa kuvabereki veBritish muIran, kwaakagara kusvika mugore ra1925. Mhuri yake yakabva yatamira kuSouthern Rhodesia (zvino yava Zimbabwe ), kwaakagara kusvikira atamira kuLondon, England muna 1949. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira The Grass Is Singing (1950), kutevedzana kwemanovhero mashanu akaungana anonzi Children of Violence (1952-1969), The Golden Notebook (1962), The Good Terrorist (1985), uye mabhuku mashanu akaungana anozivikanwa ''seCanopus muArgos. : Dura rezvinyorwa zvake'' (1979–1983).
Lessing akapiwa 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature. Mukupa mubairo, Swedish Academy yakatsanangura iye semunyori nembongorori yezviitiko zvevakadzi, uyo nekufungira, moto uye simba rekuona akaisa budiriro yakakamukana kuti iongororwe". Lessing aive munhu mukuru pane vese vakambogashira Mubairo weNobel muLiterature.
Muna 2001, Lessing akapiwa Mubairo waDavid Cohen wekubudirira kwehupenyu hwose mumabhuku eBritish. Muna 2008, The Times yakamupa mubairo wechishanu pane rondedzero ye "Vanyori makumi mashanu makuru eBritish kubvira 1945".
Chikukutu sezita
Chikukutu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Muramba sezita
Muramba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Doris Lessing
Hupenyu nemavambo
Muna 1925, mhuri yakatamira kuSouthern Rhodesia (yava kunzi Zimbabwe) yainge yakapambwa neBritain uko vakatanga kunorima chibage nezvimwe zvirimwa munzvimbo yechuru chema acre (1000 acre . yegwenzi rakatengwa naAlfred. Munharaunda yakaoma, mudzimai wake Emily akashuvira kutungamira mararamiro eEdwardian . Zvingadai zvaibvira kudai mhuri yacho yakanga yakapfuma; chokwadi, vakanga vasina mari uye purazi raiunza mari shoma.
Achiri musikana Doris akatanga kudzidza paDominican Convent High School, chikoro cheRoman Catholic chevasikana vese muguta guru reSouthern Rhodesia reSalisbury (yava kunzi Harare ). Gore rakatevera akanodzidza pachikoro cheGirls High School muSalisbury. Akasiya chikoro pazera remakore gumi nematatu uye akazvidzidzira kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi. Akabva pamba aine makore gumi nemashanu ndokushanda somureri wevana. Akatanga kuverenga zvinyorwa zvaakapihwa nemushandirwi wake nezvezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu uye akatanga kunyora panguva ino.
Muna 1937, Doris akatamira kuSalisbury kunoshanda semutyairi wenhare, uye munguva pfupi akaroorwa nemurume wake wekutanga, mushandi wehurumende, Frank Wisdom, waakaita naye vana vaviri (John, 1940-1992, naJean, akaberekwa muna 1941). Muchato wakapera muna 1943. Lessing akasiya imba yemhuri muna 1943, achisiya vana vaviri nababa vavo.
Kutamira kuLondon; maonero ezvematongerwo enyika
Mushure mekurambana, kufarira kwaDoris kwakakweverwa kunharaunda yakapoteredza Left Book Club, sangano raakanga apinda gore rakapfuura. Apa ndipo paakasangana nemurume wake wechipiri wemunguva yemberi, Gottfried Lessing. Vakaroorana achangopinda muboka, uye vakaita mwana pamwechete (Peter, 1946-2013), vasati varambana mu1949. Haana kuroorwa zvakare. Lessing aivewo nerudo neRAF serviceman John Whitehorn (mukoma wemutori wenhau Katharine Whitehorn ), aigara kuSouthern Rhodesia, uyo akamunyorera tsamba makumi mapfumbamwe pakati pa1943 na1949.
Lessing akatamira kuLondon muna 1949 nemwanakomana wake mudiki, Peter, kuti aite basa rake rekunyora uye zvitendero zveGutsaruzhinji, asi akasiya vana vaviri vakuru nababa vavo Frank Wisdom muSouth Africa. Akazotaura kuti panguva iyoyo akaona pasina sarudzo: “Kwenguva refu ndainzwa kuti ndakanga ndaita chinhu chakashinga. Hapana chinhu chinorwadza kumukadzi akangwara kupfuura kupedza nguva isingaperi nevana vaduku. Ndakanzwa ndisiri munhu akanakisa kuvataurira. Ndingadai ndakaguma ndave chidhakwa kana kuti munhu akaora mwoyo saamai vangu. "
Simango
Simango izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, padhidhizha reMashona rinowanikwa kuMandau pakazhinji.
Nyamavhuvhu 28
Nyamavhuvhu 28 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimairi-nesere muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimana (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimana-nerimwe pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimairi-neshanu kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Simango
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chikazaza
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Muzukuru
Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva mwana akaberekwa nehanzvadzi-sikana yako - (female sibling's child if you are male). Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva mwana akaberekwa nehanzvadzi-komana yako - (male sibling's child if you are female).
Tsika
Mukutaura kwemazuvano shoko rokuti muzukuru rinoshandiswazve kureva maColoured nokuti pakutanga rudzi rwevanhu ava vaiva nana amai vechitema nana baba vechirungu.
Doris Lessing
Kutamira kuLondon; maonero ezvematongerwo enyika
Pamwe nekurwisa kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya, vaipikisa rusaruraganda, izvo zvakaita kuti varambidzwe kubva kuSouth Africa neRhodesia muna 1956 kwemakore akawanda. Mugore rimwe chetero, pashure pokupinda nechisimba kweSoviet muHungary, akasiya British Communist Party. Mumakore ekuma1980, apo Lessing aipikisa zviito zveSoviet muAfghanistan, akapa maonero ake pamusoro pechikadzi, communism uye ngano dzesainzi muhurukuro neThe New York Times.
Pana 21 Nyamavhuvhu 2015, faira yevhavha yevhoriyamu mashanu paLessing yakavakwa neBritish intelligence agencies, MI5 uye MI6, yakaitwa pachena uye yakaiswa muThe National Archives. Iro faira, iro rine magwaro akadzokororwa muzvikamu, rinoratidza kuti Lessing aive akatariswa nevasori veBritish kweanenge makore makumi maviri, kubva kutanga-1940s zvichienda mberi. Kushamwaridzana kwake neCommunism uye kuratidzira kwake kunopesana nerusarura zvinonzi ndizvo zvikonzero zvekufarira sevhisi yakavanzika muLessing.
Basa rekunyora mabhuku
Pazera ramakore gumi namashanu, Lessing akatanga kutengesa nyaya dzake kumagazini. Bhuku rake rekutanga, The Grass Is Singing, rakabudiswa muna 1950. Basa rakaita kuti atarise pasi rose, The Golden Notebook, rakabudiswa muna 1962. Panguva yekufa kwake, akange aburitsa mabhuku anodarika makumi mashanu, mamwe ari muzita remanyepo.
Muna 1982 Lessing akanyora zvinyorwa zviviri pasi pezita remanyepo rekuti Jane Somers kuratidza kuomerwa kwavanotarisana nevanyori vatsva mukuyedza kuti basa ravo ridhindwe. Manovhero aya akarambwa nemuparidzi weLessing wekuUK asi akazogamuchirwa nemumwe muparidzi wechiRungu, Michael Joseph, uye kuUS naAlfred A. Knopf. The Diary of a Good Neighbor yakatsikiswa muBritain neUS muna 1983 uye Kana Old Aigona munyika mbiri idzi muna 1984,  ese sezvakanyorwa naJane Somers. Muna 1984 mabhuku ese ari maviri akatsikiswazve munyika dzese dziri mbiri ( Viking Books inotsikiswa kuUS), panguva ino pasi pebutiro rimwe, aine zita The Diaries of Jane Somers: Diary yeMuvakidzani Akanaka uye Kana Mukuru Aigona, achinyora Doris Lessing semunyori.
Lessing ainge hake aenda kunotenga zvekudya zvemumba pakasvika chiziviso cheNobel Prize. Achisvika pamba pakaungana vatori venhau akashevedzera, "Oh Christ!" “Ndakahwina mibairo yese muEurope, yese ine ropa, saka ndinofara kuihwina yese. Iko kubhururuka kwehumambo ." Akapa zita rake reNobel Lecture On Kusahwina Mubairo weNobel uye akarishandisa kukwevera pfungwa kune kusaenzana kwepasi rose kwemukana uye kuratidza kuti vanyori vengano vanogona kuve nechekuita mukugadzirisa kusaenzana ikoko. Lessing akanyora kuti "ndidzo fungidziro dzedu dzinotiumba, dzinotichengeta, dzinotigadzira - zvakanaka nekurwara. Inyaya dzedu dzinozotigadzira patsva, kana tabvarurwa, takuvadzwa, kana kuparadzwa." Hurukuro iyi yakazoburitswa muchidimbu chekutsvaga mari yevana vari panjodzi neHIV/AIDS . Mubvunzurudzo ya2008 yeBBC 's Front Row akataura kuti kuwedzera kufarira kwenhau mushure mekunge mubairo wamusiya asina nguva kana simba rekunyora. Bhuku rake rekupedzisira, Alfred naEmily, rakaonekwa muna 2008.
Kurwara nerufu
Mukupera kwema1990 Lessing akarwara nekuoma mutezo, izvo zvakamumisa kufamba mumakore ake ekupedzisira. Akanga achiri kukwanisa kuenda kuimba yemitambo uye opera. Akatanga kuisa pfungwa dzake parufu, semuenzaniso achizvibvunza kana aizowana nguva yekupedza bhuku idzva. Akashaya musi wa17 Mbudzi 2013, ane makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, kumba kwake kuLondon, afa nevanakomana vake vaviri, asi akasiya mwanasikana wake, Jean, anogara kuSouth Africa.
Akarangarirwa nerusando rwerufu rwevanhu.
Fiction
Fiction yaLessing inowanzokamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana.
Munguva yechikamu chake chechiKomonisiti (1944–56) akanyora zvakanyanya nezvenyaya dzemagariro, dingindira raakadzokera muThe Good Terrorist (1985). Novhero yekutanga yaDoris Lessing inoti, Huswa Huri Kuimba, pamwe nenganonyorwa dzakazounganidzwa muAfrica Stories, dzakaitirwa kuSouthern Rhodesia (nhasi Zimbabwe) kwaaigara panguva iyoyo.
Izvi zvakateverwa nechikamu chepfungwa kubva 1956 kusvika 1969, kusanganisira iyo Golden Notebook uye "Vana Vemhirizhonga" quartet.
Yetatu kwakauya chikamu cheSufi, chakaongororwa mubasa rake rema70s, uye muCanopus muArgos kutevedzana kwesainzi ngano (kana sekuda kwaaida kuiisa "muchadenga fiction") zvinyorwa nemabhuku.
Kupusa
Kupusa (stupid, easy) zvinoreva kusachenjera.
Doris Lessing
Fiction
Lessing did not like being pigeon-holed as a feminist author. When asked why, she explained: "What the feminists want of me is something they haven't examined because it comes from religion. They want me to bear witness. What they would really like me to say is, 'Ha, sisters, I stand with you side by side in your struggle toward the golden dawn where all those beastly men are no more.' Do they really want people to make oversimplified statements about men and women? In fact, they do. I've come with great regret to this conclusion."
- Doris Lessing Doris Lessing Society yakazvipira kutsigira kudzidza kwehunyanzvi kwebasa raLessing. Chimiro chepamutemo cheSosaiti chakatanga muna January 1977, apo chinyorwa chokutanga cheDoris Lessing Newsletter chakabudiswa. Muna 2002 Bepanhau rakava bhuku rezvidzidzo rinonzi Doris Lessing Studies. Sosaiti inorongawo mapaneru paMasangano eModern Languages Association (MLA) yegore negore Kokorodzano uye yakaita misangano miviri yepasi rose muNew Orleans muna 2004 neLeeds muna 2007.
Lessing's Literary Archive inobatwa neHarry Ransom Humanities Research Center, paYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin. Mabhokisi makumi mana neshanu ezvinyorwa zveLessing paRansom Center ane zvinyorwa zvake zvese zviripo uye zvinyorwa zvekusvika muna 1999. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvemabhuku ekutanga aLessing zvinofungidzirwa kuti haapo nekuti haana kuchengeta rimwe remanyoro ake ekutanga. Iyo McFarlin Raibhurari paYunivhesiti yeTulsa inobata muunganidzwa mudiki.
Yunivhesiti yeEast Anglia 's British Archive for Contemporary Writing inochengetera dura renhoroondo yaDoris Lessing: muunganidzwa wakakura wetsamba dzehunyanzvi nedzemunhu, kusanganisira tsamba dzeWhitehorn, muunganidzwa wetsamba dzerudo kubva kuma1940, dzakanyorwa Lessing achiri kugara muZimbabwe ( ndokuzoti Southern Rhodesia). Iko kuunganidza kunosanganisirawo makore makumi mana emadhayari emunhu. Mamwe ematura anoramba akavharirwa panguva yekunyorwa kweLessing's official biography.
Musaku
Shoko rokuti musaku kana mhando (sets, a kind, class) rinoreva mapoka akasiyana.
Gororo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mushungwa sezita
Mushungwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chirwere cheCoronavirus 2019
Chirwere chehutachiona hweCorona 2019 (COVID-19) chirwere chinowanikwa kubva kumunhu ane hutachiona hwecorona hwakasimba (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) otapurirawo vamwe vanhu. Hutachiona hunogona kupararira chete nekuswedera pedyo nemunhu ane hutachiona, kana kubata madziro akatapukirwa nehutachiona wobata maziso, mhino kana muromo. Kazhinji, hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe anobuda pakufema kwemunhu ane hutachiona kana achinge akosora kana kuhetsura. Chero ani zvake ari pedyo zvakakwana (less than 1.8 meters) nemunhu anenge ahetsura kana kukosora ane hutachiona anogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona. Neimwe nzira munhu anogona kubata hutachiona nekuda kwekubata madziro akatapukirwa nehutachiona obva abata maziso, nzeve kana mhino asina kushambidza maoko ake.
Mabviro
Chirwere ichi chakatanga kuonekwa nekuzivikanwa muWuhan, guta guru redunhu reHubei kuChina, kutanga kwa 2019. Kubva ipapo, chirwere ichi chakapararira pasi rese. Musi wa 11 Kurume 2020, World Health Organization yakazivisa chirwere ichi kuti idenda. Denda chirwere chapararira kumatunhu makuru epasi kana pasi rese. Nyika dzakanyanya kusangana nehutachiona dzakasangana nekufa kwakanyanya uye nekumanikidzwa kwakasimba pamaitiro ezve hutano. Mukuru mukuru we World Health Organisation-General, Tedros Adnahom Ghebreyesus akataura kuti, “Uku hakusi kungori kwehutano hweveruzhinji, idambudziko rinobata dunhu rega rega - saka dunhu rega rega uye munhu wega wega anofanira kupindirwa muhondo iyi.”
Zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Kazhinji zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinosanganisira kukosora, kupisa miri, kuneta uye kuzarirwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa nemhasuru, kuita madzihwa akawanda, manyoka, kurwadziwa pahuro, kurasikirwa nemunhuhwi uye kurwadziwa mukati kati. Kana munhu akabatwa nehutachiona hwecorona, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka kubva pamazuva 2 kusvika ku 14 mushure mekutapukirwa, asi vamwe vanhu vanoratidza zviratidzo izvi pamazuva 5 mushure mekutapukirwa.Vanhu vazhinji vanongoratidza zvakapusa. Munezviitiko zvakakomba, hutachiona hunogona kukonzera mabayo uye  kukundikana kwenhengo dzemuviri. Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Vanachiremba vanoedza coronavirus nekuwana nasal swab kubva kumunhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane chirwere. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se nasopharyngeal swab. Chirwere ichi chinogona zvakare kuongororwa uchishandisa CT scan. Kana munhu akaonekwa aine hutachiona, anoendeswa muchipatara uye anosiyiwa kubva kune vanhu vane mulondombera. Kunyangwe hazvo parizvino pasina mushonga weutachiona, vanhu vazhinji vachapora chirwere ichi kana vakawana kurapwa kwakanaka.
Chiguwa
Chiguwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Moyana
Moyana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe uye neku Afurika Chamhembe, Vutswana nedzimwe nyika. Zita iri rinowanzo wanikwa paMandau pakati peVashona.
Chiwara sezita
Chiwara izita remhuri muZimbabwe.
Chiguwa
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chiwara sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi ayo. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro ye Afrika inotodzana mazwi.
Nhu
Nhu (Chinguni: Ntu, Chiswahiri: Tu, Chibantu: To, Ndu, Ndo, nu, nhu, nthu, ndhu) ishoko reChishona rinowanikwa kumitauro yakasiyana ye Chibantu, ishoko rinoshandiswa kureva "first principal; force; existence; being; essence".
Ndiro shoko rinotipa mashoko anosanganisa
Murombe
Murombe (n. Angle, corner) inonzi murombe, pakuwanda yonzi mirombe.
Muchidzidzo Pimanyika, mukwava (vertex, corner kuEnglish) izwi rinoreva panosangana mitsetse miviri kana zviso zviviri - (where two surfaces or lines meet to form an angle).
Chiteketa sezita
Chiteketa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Sudhani
Sudhani (Chiarabhu: السودان, as-Sūdān, Chidhinka: Thudän) kana VoSudhani, pachihofisi inonzi Rudhende rwe VoSudhani, inyika iri kuMaodzanyemba e Afurika. Inoganhura ne Khemeti (Ijipita) kumaodzanyemba kwayo, Eriteriya kuMaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Ribhiya kumaodzanyembaemadokero, Itopiya kuChamhembechemabvazuva, uye Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati kuchamhembechemadokero uye ne Sudhani Chamhembe kuchamhembe kwayo ne Bhahari Dzvuku. Ine huwandu hwe vanhu unosvika 45.70 miriyoni muna 2022 uye inotora 1,886,068 maskweya kiromita (728,215 sk mi), zvichiita nyika yechitatu muAfurika pakukura neruwa, uye nyika yechitatu pakukura ne ruwa muLigi ye Vuarabhu.
Gutaguru rayo rinonzi Kharitoume (kureva Khartoum), uye guta rayo rinehuwandu hwakawandisa iOmdurman (chikamu che ruwa remetropoliti rwe Khartoum).
Vanhu vanobva kuSudhani vanonzi Vasudhani uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Musudhani/Msudhani.
Kuenzana chikero
Kuenzana chikero  (Equilibrium kuEnglish) zvinoreva kuti:
Muenzaniso yokuenzana kwechikero ndeiyi:
Mvura pakuGwamba
Nekumwe kutaura tingati “Equilibrium” kugadzikana kwezvinhu zviri pazviri pasina chinoshanduka. Asi kugadzikana uku hakuereve kuti hapana chiri kuitika. Zvinoreva chete kuti zviri kuitika zviri kupikisana rudzivo rwazvakanga uye nehuwandu hwakaenzana. Nokudaro hapana divi rinokurira rimwe saka hapanawo chinoshanduka.
Rushigido
Rushigido rwemaJudha kana kuti Holocaust kuChirungu raiva jambwa rokuurayiwa kukuru kwemaJudah munguva yakarwiwa Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri. Urwu rushambwa rwakatungamirwa naAdolf Hitler neBato reNazi avo vakakonzera kuurayiwa kwemaJudah vaigara muGermany nevamwe vaigara kune mamwe matunhu akanga akapambwa neGermany munguva iyi kuEurope. Nyanzvi dzenhoroondo dzine fungidziro yokuti maJudah vakaurayiwa nejambwa iri vakasvika mamiriyoni matanhatu (6m). Shoko rekuti Holocaust rinoreva burnt whole, saka kwedu kuChiShona kwanzi rushigido kureva kuti muviri wemunhu waipiswa uri mhumburu kuita dota pasina chaisara.
Zvinonzi panguva iyi muEurope maiva nevagari verudzi rwechiJudah vanosvika mamiriyoni pfumbamwe (9m); muhondo iyi vakatsakatika vaiva zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu (2/3) ivava vakaurayiwa nerushigido. Vana vadiki vechiJudah vakafa murushigido vanosvika miriyoni rimwe (1m), madzimai vakafa vanokwana mamiriyoni maviri (2m) uye varume vakaurayiwa mujambwa iri vanokwana mamiriyoni matatu (3m). Makamba nenzvimbo dzakashandiswa kutenhera, kumbunyikidza nokuuraya maJudah nevamwe vemarudzi akasiyana dzinonzi dzaisvika zviuru makumi mana (40,000).
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzenhoroondo dzinoti nhamba yevanhu vakafa nekupondwa kwemhomho dzevaRomani uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakaremara inofanirwa kunge ichiverengwawo sechikamu cherushigido. Saka kune vamwe vadzidzi venhoroondo vanoshandisa irori shoko rekuti rushigido kurevawo vanhu vasiri vechiJudah vakafa mukuponda murakatira kwose kwakaitwa neBato reNazi. Vamwe vakaurayiwa vanosanganisirisa: vasungwa vehondo vekuSoviet Union, uye vanhu vemumaruwa ekuPoland neSoviet Union pamwe nengochani. Nhamba dziri kumisikidzwa zvichibva pakuwa kwakaita Soviet Union dzinoti vanhu vemumaruwa pamwe nevasungwa vehondo vakapondwa neBato reNazi vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe (11m).
Kune matanho emitemo akatanga kutemwa muGermany aya matanho achizoteverwa nekufurutswa kwevanhu pamwe nejambwa remharadzarudzi. Kwakatarwa mitemo yakatsaukana yaive nechinangwa chokubvisa maJudah kubva mumaruwa mavaigara; iyi inosanganisira mitemo yeNuremberg yegore 1935 nemimwe yakatarwa Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri isati yatanga. Hurumende yaHitler yakavaka kamba dzenhapwa (concentration camps) uko kwavharirwa vanhu vachishandiswa sevaranda kudzamara vafe nezvirwere kana kuneta. Mumatunhu akanga apambwa neGermany kumabvazuva kweEurope kwakaumbwa zvikwata zvechiwuto zvaita basa rokuponda mhomho dzemaJudah pamwe nevaipikisana nemawuto aya pane zvematongerwo enyika.
Mawuto eGermany mumatunhu avakanga vapamba akaisa mitemo yaimanikika vanhu verudzi rwechiJudah pamwe nevaRomani kuti vagare mumatangwena umo vanhu vaigara riri dzvikitsviki kunzvindana sematemba. Vanhu vaitorw kubva mutangwena umu vachiendeswa nechitima kuenda kukamba dzekuuraya (extermination camps) uko vaiurayiwa munhungu dzechefu yegasi ndokunge vararama rwendo rwechitima. Mapazi ose ehofisi dzeGermany akanga achibatirana mukushanda mabasa akasvitsa kuti kuve nebaradzarudzi.
Mamwe Mazwi
Mamwe mazwi anoreva kupisa zvachose ndeanoti: kushigida; kushuguda; kurokoteka; kurukutika; kunyuguda; kunyuguta; dhogoma (burn beyond redemption).
Dengende sezita
Dengende izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mutaro (chisungo)
Shoko rokuti mutaro rinokwanisa kumira pakuturikira mavara ekuChirungu anoti provided that.
Munguri sezita
Munguri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mazita ari Pedyo
Mung'uri (a family name in Kenya).
Kuenze sezita
Kuenze izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Sazita
Sazita (namesake) zvinoreva munhu ane zita rakafanana nerako. Apa panenge pari kutaurwa zita rekupihwa kwete zita remhuri.
Lhukonzo
Lhukonzo mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuUganda neDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Sazita
Nokumwe kutaura izwi rokuti sazita rinoshanda kureva sakuwana - chief person.
Mbonga
Mbonga (Nun in English) zvinoreva mudzimai akapikira kusaroorwa kuti nemhaka yokuda kuita basa reKereke kana basa raMwari. MaKereke anoita mbonga ndiwo eAnglican neRoman Catholic. Mbonga dzinogara pamusha wadzo dzoga panenge pasina varume vanogarapo.
Bhavha
Bhavha kana bhavhu (bath) zvinoreva zidhishi zihombe rinogezerwa muviri.
Mufundisi
Mufundisi (Pastor in English) munhu anoita basa rokudzidzisa Shoko raMwari muChitendero chechiKristu zvikurusei muKereke dzisiri Roman Catholic. Vafundisi vazhinji vanhurume asi mamwe maKereke ave kutendera Vafundisi vechikadzi. Kushimanda
Mabasa anoitwa naMufundisi anosanganisira:
Vafundisi veKereke zhinji vanotenderwa kuroora asi VeRoman Catholic havatenderwe kutora madzimai. Mafundisi veRoman catholic vanodanwa kunzi Fata kana kuti "Father" kuEnglish.
Christopher Oywecha
Christopher Oywecha inyanzvi yekupenda mifananidzo ane mabasa anoratidza "maonero ake emamiriro emunhu" sekududzira kusinganzwisisike kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Anoshanda zvakanyanya mu oiri uye acrylic ane imwewo mhando yependi inoyevedza, izvo zvakangofananwo nemaitiro ake. Anoratidza zviso zvevanhu uye manzwiro avo, uye zviitiko zvinovakanganisa uye zvakavapoteredza.
Oywecha akagadzira basa remapurojekiti anodyidzana neUN uye yakaratidza mifananidzo mumasangano akasiyana siyana muKenya
Mangundu sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Ndondoro sezita
Ndondoro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa.
Mwenga sezita
Mwenga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mwenga zvinoreva mukadzi ari kuchata pamuchato.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Ndondoro sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Gambia
Gambia (kureva The Gambia) kana VoGambia, pachihofisi inonziwo Rudhende rwe VoGambia inyika yakagadzikwa ku Madokero muAfurika.
Vanhu vekuGambi vanonzi Vaghambi uye munhu mumwe anonzi Mughambi/Mghambi.
Mehiko
Mehiko (kureva Mexico) kana Mekgiko/Mekxiko, pachihofisi ichinzi Mubatanidzwa weMavuso eMehiko, inyika iri chidimbu chekuchamhembe kwe Amerika Maodzanyemba. Yakaganhurana ne Mubatanidzwa we Mavuso; kuchamhembe ne kumadokero neGungwa re Pasifiki; kuchamhembechemabvazuva ne Gwatemala, Bhelize, uye Bhahari re Karibhi; uye kumabvazuva ne Gahwi re Mehiko. Mehiko inofukidza 1,972,550 skweya makiromita (761,610 sk mi), zvichireva kuti ndiyo nyika yechigumitatu pakukura pasirose ne ruwa; neufungidzirwa we 126,014,024 wehuwandu wevagari, ndiyo nyika yechigumi pakati pedzimwe nyika dzine huwandu huzhinji hwevagari vanotaura Chispeini. Mehiko irudhende rwe rufedherari rwakarongeka rwune mavuso 31 uye Guta Mehiko ndiro gurarimodza rayo. Mamwe maruwa eebheni anosanganisa Mondereyi (kureva Monterrey), Gwadhalahara (kureva Guadalajara), Pwebla (kureva Puebla), Toluka (kureva Toluca), Tihwana (kureva Tijuana), Siwudhadha Hwarezi (kureva Ciudad Juárez), uye Rewoni (kureva León)
Guta guru racho iMexiko City.
Vanhu vekuMehiko vanonzi Vamehiki uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Mumehiki/Mmehiki.
Zita
Zita rokuti Mekgiko kana Mehxiko rinotodza ruzha uye bhii reChishona risina manyorirwo rinowanikwa mumashoko akaita senge hxede, kgede, kana hxada, kgada - anonzwika senge munhu arikuhora mate, muduramazwi reChivanhu rokudhara mashoko aya aishandiswa ana "x' senge px, pkg muna pxere, kana pxanya.
Madenge
Madenge izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chandengenda
Chandengenda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Rwanda
Rwanda kana sepachihofisi Rudhende rwe Rwanda inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe yakatambarara kubva nechepakati kuenda kumabvazuva kwe Afurika uye iri kuzasi kwemuenzanisi nemadhigirii mashomane. Rwanda yakaganhurana neyika dzinoti: Vuganda, Tanzania, Vurundi ne Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo. Rwanda iri muDunhu reNyanza Huru dze Afurika. Rwanda iri pakakwirira, murutaranyika rwayo munowanikwa makomo ari kumadokero nesavanna kumabvazuva; uye ine madziva mazhinji akapararira nenyika. Mwaka yeko inoenderana nesubtropical ichiwana mwaka miviri yekunaya kwemvura nemwaka yekuwoma miviri zvakare.
Chandengenda
Mitauro yeBantu
Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Rwanda
Vanhu vekuRwanda vanonzi Varwanda, uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Murwanda/Mrwanda.
Dakwa
Dakwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Mukundo
Shoko rokuti mukundo kana chiremera (Authority kuChirungu) rinoreva simba kana mvumo yokurayira zvinofanirwa kuitwa panzvimbo kana nhambo nenzira yakatarwa pasi pemutemo wenyika kana murawo wesangano. Pakushanda kunoita masangano akatsaukana chinhu chakakosha kuti zvitsungo kana zvirongwa zvinoitwa zvidavidzirwe kana kurayirwa nemunhu kana boka revanhu rine mvumo yekuita saizvozvo. Masangano ose anosanganisira mapato matongerwo enyika, hurumende, madzishe, makanzuru, makambani zvichingodaro, anoita zvakarurama kana achitevedza mutowo wemashandiro akadaro.
Kuti shoko rashandiswa nderipi mukundo kna hugabe zvinoenderana nemunhu ari kutaura, ose anoreva zvakafanana.
Gariwe
Gariwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mukundo
Chisimba (Use of force to bring about a decision). Vamwe vatauri vanoti mukundo.
Muenzaniso
Madzishe ematunhu muZimbabwe vane mukundo wekugovera minda mumaruwa ari pasi pavo.
Mapazi ehurumende ane hudaviri pamusoro pezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mitemo yenyika -  kuEnglish anonzi (Responsible Authorities). Mapazi aya akapiwazve mukundo kuti ave anotarira kuti mitemo yakasiyana yehurumende yatevedzwa. Mapazi aya anobata basa zvichienderana nemitemo yakatarwa nedare reParamende - (Acts of Parliament). MuZimbabwe kune mapazi ane hugabe pamusoro: pemvura; mitero; ndege, kutakurwa kwenhumbi nevanhu; uye michero nemhuka. Muenzaniso ndiyo inoti: ''ZIMRA; ZINWA; ZINARA; Municipalities; Natural Resources Board; Environmental Protection Authority; Civil Aviation Authority; POTRAZ zvichingodaro.
Masvanhise
Masvanhise izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mukundo
Shoko idzva
Nokumwe kutaura tichitodza mutauro weKirundu wekuBurundi, mukundo unganzi hugabe; izwi iri rinotodza rechiKirundu rokuti ubugabe rinoreva authority. Mutauro weKirundu uri pamupanda wemitauro yechiBantu inotaurwa kuno kuChamhembe kweAfrica uye une mashoko mazhinji akatodzana neChiShona
Masvanhise
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mukundo
Shoko idzva
Mukundo kana kuti hugabe isimba rakapiwa pasi pemitemo yenyika kana sangano kuti munhu kana boka revanhu rive neutongi pamusoro pemabatirwo ezvinhu zvinosanganisira: vanhu; basa; mari; ivhu; michero; hutano; mishonga zvichingodaro.
Nhata
Nhata (flea).
Kukumbira
Kukumbira (ask for something)
Kudzinga sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chizonda sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kuteerera
Kuteerera (listening) zvichireva kuteya nzeve kuti unzwe zviri kutaurwa kana kuimbwa kana kurira.
Chizano
Chizano izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mushandi
Mushandi kana mushumiri (worker or employee) munhu akakapinda basa paanoshanda achibhadharwa kushanda kwaanenge aita. Vashandi vazhinji vanobhadharwa zvichienderana nenguva yavashanda, nguva yavagara pabasa, humhizha hwavo.
Mushandirwi kana kuti tenzi ndiye wacho ari kushandirwa muridzi wemushando.
Uta neMuseve
Museve (arrow in English) chombo chakagadzirwa chiine chitanda chipfupi chakabatanidzwa nemuromo unopinza unoshandiswa kubaya panguva yokunge vanhu vachirwa hondo kana kuvhima. Museve unokandwa kuchishandiswa uta.
Tsumo
Apa izwi rokuti uma richireva inonzi haze kana mirage kuEnglish.
Chikarakara
Chikarakara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mango
Mango muchero wepamba unowanikwa muZimbabwe, uri muchero wakabva kuchamhembe kweAsia.
Zvirwere zvinopararira
Zvisati zvakuratidza versus zvakuratidza
Vara rekuti "utachiona" rinoreva chinhu chinikonzera chirwere, kunyangwe chiri chidiki sei asi vara iri rwajaira kushandiswa kureva hutachiona hunoratidzika. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera viringo, saka avo vanoshanda mumabasa ekurapa vanowandzo taura nezve colonization kana zvinhu zvinokonzera zvirwere zviripo asi pasina chirwere chacho. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zviri muzvikamu zviviri: zvinoratidzika nezvekurapa. Hutachiona huripo, asi pasina zviratidzo (zvekare zvinonzi zvisingaonekwe kana zvakanyarara) Hutachiona husingaratidzike panzhe hunoreva hutachiona huripo asi husingaratidzika. Muenzaniso: tuberculosis isingaratidzike hutachiona we bacteria isingaratidzike. Hutachiona wema virus unogonawo kusaratidzika, se herpes. Hutachiona hunogona kupatsunurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: acute, (apa zviratidzo zvinokura nekukasira), chronic, (apa zviratidzo zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma) subacute, (apa zviratidzo zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zvikure asi zvinokurumidza kupfuura chronic), latent, (apa zviratidzo azvipo asi iyo pathogen iripo) ne focal, (iyi inotsanangurwa pakatanga hutachiona kubva hwatapararira kumuviri wese).
Kutapurikana
Kutakurwa kwema pathogens kubva kuvanhu achienda kunevamwe vanhu kunozivikanwa se transmission cycle.Mapathogens akasiyana anokonzera hutachiwana hwakasiyana ne transmission cycle yakasiyana. Kuti tinzwisise kuti nei hutachiwana huchiitika nekuziva kuhudzivirira, ma scientists anofanirwa kunzwisisa transmission cycle yehutachiwana.
Transmission cycle inematanho akawanda. Ndeaya:
Pathogen inogona kutakurwa kubva kune host ichienda kunemumwe munhu anogona kuigamuchira munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Mamwe ma pathogens anotakurwa muchikafu kana mumvura, mamwe nekubatana nemamwe ma pathogens anotakurwa mumhepho. Mubepa rino ticha tarisa ma pathogens anotakurwa mumhepo.
Muzinga
Shoko rokuti muzinga rinoreva kuita nokukasira kwakanyanya.
Zvirwere zvinopararira
Hutachiwana hunokonzera chirwere wega ne hutachiwana hunokonzera chirwere kana munhu angaagara achirwara
Zvirwere zvishoma zvinokonzerwa muvanhu vanehutano kunyangwe marudzi ema microorganisms akawanda. Kuonekwa nekushata kwechirwere kunoenderana nekugona kwepathogen (kana hutachiona) kukuvadza host nekugona kwe host kurwisa hutachiona nedzimwe nguva imune system ye host inogona kukuvadza host painenge ichiedza kudzora utachiona. Vashandi vehutano saka vanopatsanura utachiona se primary pathogens kana se opportunistic pathogens.
Primary pathogens
Primary pathogens (kana hutachiona) anokonzera zvirwere nekungovapo muviri we host anehutano futi nekugona kwavo kukonzera chirwere. Utachiona hwakawanda hwevanhu hunongotapukira vanhu asi humwe hurwere wekufa hunokonzerwa nenhongo dzirimunharaunda kana dzinotapukira kuzvinu zvisiri vanhu.
Opportunistic pathogens
Opportunistic pathogens anogona kukonzera chirwere chinotapukira muvanhu vanehutano usina kusimba (Immunodeficiency), kana nekuti kwaitika surgery kana tsaona unogona kupinda mukati memuviri. Opportunist pathogens anokura kana host asina kusimba.
Primary infection versus secondary infection
Primary infection inoonekwa sechinhu chinokonzera kurwara, secondary infection inoreva hutachiona wakonzereswa nechikonzero chekurwara.
Kutapurirana
Zvirwere zvinotapukira dzimwe nguva dzinodaidzwa kunzi zvirwere zviricontagious kana dzichitapukira zvinyore nekubata munhu akurwara kana kubata zvidonhwe zvemunhu uye (e.g., influenza). Dzimwe mhando dzezvirwere dzinotapukira nenzira dzakasiyana, sekutapukirana pabonde, hawanzodaidzwa kunzi "contagious", kazhinji ivo vakurwara avavarirwe. Zvirwere zvinotapukirana zvinowanzo tapurirana kubva kumunhu kuenda kunemumwe munhu nekubatana kana kutapurira nemadonhwe, zvakare zvinogona kutapurirana mumhepo, muchikafu nemumvura yekunwa, futi nekusangana kwemhuka nevanhu uye nekurumwa nezvipembenene.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinokanganisa muviri wese, sekushaya simba, kushaya nzara yekudya, kuonda, kupisa, kudikitira husiku, kutonhorwa, nekurwadziwa muviri. Dzimwe ratidzo dzakanangana nenhengo dzemuviri, kunge mapundu epaganda, kukosora, kana mhino ikubuda madziwa. Dzimwe nguva, zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kusataridza mumunhu. Hutachiona hahuna kufanana nechirwere chinotapukira, sezvo humwe hutachiona haukonzeri kurwara mumunhu akahutakura.
Hutachiona wema bacteria nema virus
Hutachiona wema bacteria nema virus hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana, zvinogona kunetsa kuziva chikonzero chechirwere. Kunzwisisa mutsauko kwakakosha, nekuti hutachiona wema virus harapike nemishonga asi hutachiona wema bacteria hunorapika nemishonga.
Marapiro
Kana hutachiona huchirwisa muviri, mishonga inorwisa hutachiona inogona kudzikirisa hutachiona wacho. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa hutachiona iripo. Mishonga inorwisa ma bacteria inoshanda pama bacteria chete ayishandi pama virus. Mishonga inorwisa ma bacteria inoshanda nekudzora kuwanda kwema bacteria kana kuuraya ma bacteria.
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Kunyangira
Kunyanga kana kunyangira (move stealthily towards something) zvinoreva kufamba zvinuyoronyoro uchienda kune munhu waunoda kubata saati akuona. Mhuka dzinovhima dzimwe dzinonyangira dzichisvika pedyo dzisati dzatanda mhuka yadzinoda kubata.
Chituwo
Chituwo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Sudhani Chamhembe
Sudhani Chamhembe (kureva South Sudan) pachihofisi ichinzi Rudhende rwe Sudhani Chamhembe inyika iri muAfurika. Nyika iyi yakaganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Sudhani kumaodzanyemba Itopiya kumabvazuva, Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati kumavirira; Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo kumaviriraechamhembe uye Vuganda ne Kenya kuchamhembe.
Sudhani Chamhembe yakawana kuzvitonga mugore ra 2011.
Kawaza
Kawaza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Malawi neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nyahora
Nyahora izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.