cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Katswere
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mupfunga
Mupfunga (vapour in English) izwi rinoreva madonhwe ari mumhepo akataramukana kuita gasi. Kusiyaniswa kuripo pakati pegasi nemupfunga ndekwekuti puresha yemupfunga inokwanisa kukwidza ugoshandurwa kuva godo kana mutuvi pasina kudzikiswa hujoto.
Nekune rimwe divi gasi harikwaniswa kutsindirwa rikabundira kuita mutuvi kana godo pasina kudzika kwehujoto.
Zimbabwe Open University
Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU) ndiyo yoga yunivhesiti iri munyika inodzidzisa vanhu chero vari kwavari. Yakavambwa mugore ra1999, yunivhesiti yakawedzera huwandu hwevadzidzi munguva yayakavambwa. Pahuwandu hwevadzidzi kuwana fundo yepamusoro pamayunivhesiti makuru muZimbabwe.
Chibayo
Chibayo (kureva pneumonia; Chishongrish: nyumoniya) chirwere chinovhutitsa chemapapu chinobata pakazhinji maseki emweya madiki anonzi arivheyoli. Masimputomu anowanzo sanganisa chikosoro chine dzihwa kana chisina dzihwa, marwadzo echipfuva, fivha, uye koneko yekufema. Kugocha kwe chirwere ichi kwakasiyana-siyana.
Chisepo
Chisepo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
National University of Science and Technology
National University of Science and Technology (NUST) ndiyo yechipiri iri hurusa muZimbabwe inowanikwa muBulawayo, yakavambwa mugore ra1991. Musi wa 8 Kubvumbi 1991 NUST yakavhura kekutanga, paine vadzidzi 270, nevadzidzisi vaive 28
Chitasa sezita
Chitasa izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Seke, Zimbabwe
Seke idunhu riri muZimbabwe kuri kumabvazuva kweHarare.
Manyatera
Manyatera ishangu dzinogadzirwa nerhabha yematayi.
Muronga wechikafu
Muronga wechikafu kana hurwana (alimentary canal) zvinoreva nhengo dzinodzika nadzo nechikafu: chichibva mukanwa; chopfuura nepahuro; dumbu; matumbu; muromo wangoshi; dzamara chasvika kunobuda.
Chinhoyi University of Technology
Chinhoyi University of Technology (inozivikanwawo seCUT) yakavambwa mugore ra2001 muguta reChinhoyi kuMashonaland West pachinambwe 120 km kubva muHarare takananga Kariba. Yunivhesiti yakakura kubva muChinhoyi Technical Teachers’ College yakavamba mugore ra1991.
Yunivhesiti inopa zvidzidzo zvemuzvikamu zvekurima, engineering, nemabhizimusi. Institute of Lifelong Learning yeyunivhesiti inopa zvidzidzo zvemuzvefundo dzevadzidzisi, creative art nedesign. Pane 3,000 vadzidzi nevadzidzisi 163, yunivesiti inozviona pachezvayo seduku asi ine dzidzo yepamusoro-soro.
Bhodhoro
Bhodhoro (bottle in English) chinu chine mutsipa wakatetepa uchienda kumuromo wakavhurika. Bhodhoro chinu chakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti chinokwaniswa kuvhara nechivharo chinomonerwa kumuromo kwacho kwakavhurika. Mabhodhoro anokwanisa kunge akagadzirwa negirazi, simbi, plastic zvichingodaro.
Mabhodoro akakosha zvikuru pakutengeserana nokuti anoshandiswa kutakura mutuvi wakasiyana inotengeswa. Mafuta, mukaka, doro, mushonga, mvura zvichingodaro zvinotengeswa zviri mubhodhoro.
Manhaka sezita
Manhaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Gweta
Gweta (lawyer) munhu akadzidza zvemitemo kusvika padanho rekuUniversity, munhu uyu anoita mabasa anotevera:
Mamwe magweta vanozivikanwa kunyanya munhoroondo yeZimbabwe ndeava: Herbert Chitepo, Tendai Biti, Eric Matinenga, Beatrice Mtetwa, nevamwewo.
Chikosoro
Chikosoro (coughing).
Bhahari re Kaspiya
Bhahari re Kaspiya (nge. Caspian sea) kana bhahari kaspiya, ndiro gahwi remwiri wemvura guru repasirose, rinowanzotsangugwa senyanza guru repasirose kana sebhahari chairo. Ibhasini risingayereri (endorheic), rigere pakati pe Yuropu ne Ezhiya; kumabvazuva kwe Kaukasi (Caucasus), kumadokero kwemapomho mafaru cheEzhiya Yepakati, kuchamhembe kwemapani anomerese eChamhembe kwe Rhashiya kuMabvazuva kwe Yuropu, uye maodzanyemba ePlatuwu (plateu) izeremakomo yeIrani kuMadokero kwe Ezhiya. Inovhara 143,550 sk mu (372,000 km2) (pachisiyiwa laghuni inevumunyu (saline) ye Garabogazköl kumabvazuva kwayo) uye ine vhorimu ye 78,200 km3 (19,000 ky mu). Vumunyu bwayo bwunosvika pamwe 1.2% (12 g/l), vutatu wevumunyu bwunowanikwa mumvura ye bhahari pachiavhareji. Yakaganhurwa ne Kazakhistani kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva, Rhashiya kumaodzanyembaemadokero, Azeribhaijani (Vuazeri) kuchamhembechemadokero, Irani kuchamhembe, uye Turukimenistani kuchamhembe chemabvazuva.
Nyamavhuvhu 22
Nyamavhuvhu 22 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimairi-nembiri muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimatatu-nenna (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimatatu-neshanu pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimatatu-nemotsi kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Njube sezita
Njube izita remana anowanikwa muBulawayo Zimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mugugu
Mugugu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Wayerera sezita
Wayerera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kalemba sezita
Kalemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.
Mutandarika
Mutandarika (anything stretched across from one side to another).
Kalemba sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chidhwe'e
Chidhwe'e (chinonyorwa sokuti: Dwe'e, jwe'e, uye djoue - kuChifurenji) mutauro we Chibantu unowanikwa kuKameruni, unotaurwa ne Vadhwe'e (vanozviti Badwe'e, Bajwe'e kana futi zve Badjoue kuChifurenji). Mutauro wavo mutauronyina we Chikoonzime, pamwechete ne Vanzime.
Tasa sezita
Tasa izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Vanhu vane zita iri: Thobile Tasa; Patience Tasa; Rachel Tasa; Pamela Tasa; Ronald Tasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Motsepe sezita
Motsepe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa.
Catholic University of Zimbabwe
Catholic University of Zimbabwe yakavamba nesvondo yeKatorike mugore ra1999. Yunivhesiti inowanikwa muguta reHarare muZimbabwe inopa zvidzidzo zvemabhizimusi nezvekufambiswa kwemashoko (Business Management & Information Technology, zveTsika (Arts) nezvefundo zvekwaMwari (theology).
Motsepe sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chipipi
Chipipi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia.
Magadu
Magadu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chipipi
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Magadu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Catholic University of Zimbabwe
Mugore ra2014 yunivhesiti yakawedzera yakasvika pakuvhura dzimwe nzvimbo nhatu muBulawayo, Chinhoyi neMutare ari iwo maguta makuru muZimbabwe.
Zvakanyorwa kunze
dande mutande reCatholic University of Zimbabwe
Mhora yeNyuchi
Mhora kana kuti ndamo (beeswax) zvinoreva izvo zvakagadzira midende inovakwa nenyuchi kuti dziise huchi hwadzo.
Morudhovha
Morudhovha (kureva Moldova, muChiromania/Chimorudhovha: Republica Moldova) kana Morudhowa, inyika iri muYuropu.
Guta guru racho iChișinău.
Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRomania neUkurani.
Kamba dzenhapwa
Shoko rokuti kamba dzenhapwa (Concentration camp kuChirungu) rinoreva kamba dzinotenherwa vanhu nenzira yekumanikidzwa uye zvisiri pamitemo yakaysarukana. Kazhinji vanhu ava vachigara zvisina kusununguka munzvimbo dzisina kutsvinda uye dzisina kudya kwakakwana. Magariro emukamba dzenhapwa haagamuchirike pamberi pemutemo wenyika zhinji nokuti vanhu vakatapwa havana mukana wekuva nemumiriri pamberi pedare remhosva. Nokumwe kutaura idzi ikamba dzevakokorodzwa vasina mhaka pamberi pemitemo yenyika, chikonzero chekusungwa chiri: ruvengo, rusarurarudzi, rusaruraganda kana imwewo mhando yerusaruraboka.
Munguva yaitonga bato reNazi kuGermany, nyika iyi yakavaka kamba dzenhapwa zhinji dzaitenherwa vanhu vanosanganisira maJudah, vaRomani nengochani. Kamba dzevatapwa dzekutanga dzakavakwa muGermany pakagadzwa Adolf Hitler kuva mutungamiri wehurumende yeGermany muna ndira wa1933. Kamba idzi dzaitenherwa vainzi vavengi vebato reNazi uye vatungamiri vemasangano evashandi; pakupera kwegore 1933 kamba idzi dzakanga dzave nevasungwa 45,000 uye huwandu hwakakura mushure mekupiswa kwakaitwa dare reReich mugorero.
Rwiyo rwezvishuvo zveZimbabwe
Urwu rwiyo rwune mazwi akanyorwa naSolomon Mutsvairo ruri rwiyo rwunosuma zvishuvo zvevana veZimbabwe rwuchiyeuchidzawo nhoroondo yenyika yedu.
Simudzai mureza wedu weZimbabwe Yakazvarwa nemoto wechimurenga;
Kuzarira
Kuzarira, kuvhara kana kupfiga (to close).
Rwiyo rwezvishuvo zveZimbabwe
Neropa zhinji ramagamba
Tiidzivirire kumhandu dzose
Ngaikomborerwe nyika yeZimbabwe.
Tarisai Zimbabwe nyika yakashongedzwa
Matangaidze
Matangaidze izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mukumbura, muZimbabwe
Mukumbura inzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kweZimbabwe mudunhu reMashonaland Central. Mukumbura iri chinhambwe chinosvika makilomita 100 kubva kuMount Darwin.
Matangaidze
Mitauro yeAfrica
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Murayiro
Kune rimwe divi mutemo haushanduke zvakanyanya munzvimbo imwe.
Rwiyo rwezvishuvo zveZimbabwe
Namakomo, nehova, zvinoyevedza
Mvura ngainaye, minda ipe mbesa
Vashandi vatuswe, ruzhinji rugutswe
Mwari ropafadzai nyika yeZimbabwe
Nyika yamadzitateguru edu tose;
Kubva Zambezi kusvika Limpopo,
Ijipita
Khemeti (kureva Egypt, Chiarabhu: مِصر, Miṣr) Gipita kana Ijipita sokutodza Chigiriki, nyika yeziwumbe reAfurika yakagadzwa kuMawodzanyemba-Mabvazuva eziwumbe, uyezve panzvimbo yayiri ndipo panosangana ziwumbe reAfurika neziwumbe reEzhiya. Nyika iyi inozivikanwa nematumba akavigwa madzimambo vainzi vana Pharaoh muBhaibheri.
Ijipita ine huwandu hweVanhu 100 miriyoni, uye guta huru rayo rinonzi Cairo (Kairo kana richinyorwa muChishona). Kairo nderimwe guta guru pasirose (rine huwandu hwevanhu hwunodarika 9 miriyoni).
Sibve
Sibve izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Ijipita
Inyika inozivikanwa nekuda kwenhoroondo yakakura pasirorse.
Sibve
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChibantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Ijipita
Vanhu vekuIjipita vanonzi Vagipita uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Mugipita/Mgipita.
Murairidzi
Murairidzi (Instructor in English) munhu anodzidzisa muchikoro zvikurusei anorairidza vanhu achiratidza maitirwo echiri kudzidziswa chacho. Murairidzi anonyanya kuonekwa pakudzidzisa kwemabasa emawoko kana zvidobi zvemitambo.
Ijipita
Zita
Ijipita (kana Khemeti) inemazita akasiyana, mazuva anhasi vamwe vanoiti Egypt uye vamwe vachiti Msir, kunyagwe Vaswahili vanoti Msiri, variko vamwe noti Miziraimu futi.
Murairidzi
Izwi rokuti kurovedza kana kurovedzera rinoshanda kuturikira chinonzi training kuEnglish - apa kureva kurayiridza maitiro ebasa kana mutambo. Saka basic training inoturikirwa kuti kurovedzerwa kwemudzinzwa.
Mhora sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Ijipita
Zita
Kudhara zita rayo raive Kmt, kureva Kemet kana Khemet, inganyorwa zve sa Kemut uye Khemut kureva kuti "Nyika ye Vatema", tichitodza chirevo paChishona inenge ichinzi Vutema kana Vunhema uyezve Vudema. Pachivanhu chedu chivakashure /Vu-/ anoshandiswa kureva /nyika yeVa-/ sokudhara Vukaranga (land of the Karanga), Vavhenda futi vaiti Vhukaranga uye Vakalanga vaiti Bukalanga.
Mushumiri
Mushumiri (Preacher, minister of the gospel) kureva muparidzi weshoko raMwari.
Ijipita
Zita
Paruvambamavambo zvinonzi Kemet (iyo Khem) yakafana na Hamu mukororo wa Nowa. Vakororo vaNowa vaive nesimba huru vaive Hamu na Kushi uye Miziraimu. Mu Chigiriki Miziraimu i Ijipira, uye Kushi i Itopiya. Afurika yainzi Vuhamu/Vuhama, kureva (Nyika ya Hamu). Khemeti/Ijipita ne Itopiya ndidzo nyika dzaive huru muchikare munhoroondo ye Afurika munguva idzi. Vamwe vanotenda kuti Itopiya (Kushi) yaisanganisa Peninzura ye Vuarabhu - zvinooneka nokufanana kwevanhu vatema veVuarabhu ne Vanhu veItopiya (kana Vaarabhu vatema - vasingataugwi nezvavo pakazhinji).
Kunyangwe Varemba vanonzi vakabva kuYemeni, uyezve Vasena futi, pamusoro pezvo Mambokadzi Sheba vaive mutema vaitonga nzvimbo yaisanganisa Maodzanyemba e Afurika ne Peninzura ye Vuarabhu, uye zvinonzi Mambo Soromoni vaive mutema zve uye vakoora mudzimai werudzi rwechiKushi (Muitopiya), uye mwanakomana wavo akagara muItopiya (Kushi).
Kare
Vavambi ve Kem (kana Chema, Khem) vaive vatema veuzuru hwe Nairi. KHEM yaisanganisa uzuru we nairi (Sudhani) uye kutsi kwe nairi (Khemeti/Ijipita ya nhasi). Ndivo vanhu vakavaka mapiramidhi, kwete varanda vechiJudha, ndikosaka muchiona nhasi kuti mapiramidhi mazhinji anowanikwa muSudhani kwete Ijipita (Khemeti).
Khemeti yakazotogwa naVahiti (Hittites) vaisave vatema, vakatora chinamato uye vakadana nyika kuti Mizraim (Miziraimu). Kune vanhu vanoti Khemeti yakadanwa kutodza ruvara rwevhu kwete vanhu, asi hazvisi zvo, ndiko saka Vahiti vakashandura zita nokuti ivo vaisave vagandatema. Zita rokuti Egypt rakavuya neVagiriki, iro rinorevawo kuti Vutema (Nyika ye Vatema). Izvi zvinotaugwa mubhaibheri wo futi, kuti mushure mekuwana kwokugara muKhemeti ruhlanga (dhinasti) rutsva rwakasiyana nerwokudhara ndirwo rwakaita Vajudha kuti vave varanda (tarisai N'wadhi ra Kubuda (kana Ekisodho)). Vajudha vaigarisana neVakhemeti (vaIjipita) vokudhara pakauya Yosefa akakudzwa na Farao, uyo mutema weKhemeti (Ijipita), asi pakazovuya vamwe vatongi, avo vatsvuku verudzi rwe Chihiti, vaisaziva kukudzwa kweVajudha naFarao vokudhara, ndikokubva varandarisa Vajudha.
Nhasi
Vaijipita vanhasi vanozviti Vaarabhu, uye senge mabwami dzekare saVahiti, Varoma, kunyangwe Vangezi na Vasalama vanozama kufukidza tsika ne nhu ye mabwami ekare uye vavaki vachona, kunyangwe rudzi rwe vanhu vekare. Ruzhinji rwe vanhu pasirose havazivi kuti Sudhani ine mapiramidhi akawanda kudarika Ijipita (Khemeti).
Taranyika
Ijipiti yakaganhwa pedyo nebhahari kusvika kuMedhiteraniya, Izirayeru, zoni remukondo yeParestini, Gofo reSuez, Gofo reAqaba, Bhahari tsvuku, Sudhani ne Ribhiya. Chiwumbiko chenyoka yakaita kakufanana negonyoina sambambiri (trapeze).
Mutsipa sezita
Mutsipa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chiminya sezita
Chiminya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mutsipa sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chiminya sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Vuru sezita
Vuru izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa neTanzania.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Noruweyi
Noruweyi, (kureva Norway, Chinorwiji: Norge, Noreg) Noruwiji kana Noruge, uye pachihofisi Umambo we Noruweyi, inyika ye chinorudhi iri kuMaodzanyemba e Yuropu, teritori ye nyikahuru inosanganisa madokeri ne maodzeranyemba e Penizura re Skandinavhiya. Chitsuwa che Akitki che Jan Mayen chiri rhimoti ne gururundu re Svalbard zvinoumba chikamu che Noruweyi. Chitsuwa che Bouvet, chakagadzikwa ku Dzasiandakitika (kureva Subantarctic), riri dhipendendi kune Noruweyi; rinotora materitori eAnthakitika eChitsuwa cha Peter I ne Queen Maud Land.
Gutaguru rayo i Oslo.
Noruweyi ine miganhu ne Rhashiya, Suwidhe, Vufini (Swomi), Umambo Wakabatanidzwa ne Dhanemaki.
Mayelema sezita
Mayelema izita revanhu rinowanikwa muCote d'Ivoire.
Vanhu vane zita iri: Mayelema Konate; Mayelema Khedari; Mayelema Fofana; Mayelema Coulibaly.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chiponzo
Chiponzo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Damba sezita
Damba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Nyapepo
Nyapepo, nzeveretsuro kana chinjazu (Shrub: Vernonia ampla).
Chirwere chinogara mumhepo
Chirwere chemumhepo chirwere chose chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunogona hunotakurwa kuburikidza nemhepo kwenguva refu uye kwechinhambwe chiri pazvidimbu zvidiki. Zvirwere zverudzi urwu zvinoonekwa zvakakosha mumishonga yevanhu uye mishonga yemhuka. Ma pathogens anogona kuva hutachiona, bhakitiriya, kana fungus, zvinogona kupararira kubudikidza nekufema, kutaura, kukosora, kuhetsura, kusimudza guruva, kupfapfaidza, kugoja chimbudzi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoburitsa aerosol kana madonhwe. Kazhinji, hutachiona hwemumhepo hwepathogens kana allergens hunokonzera kuzvimba mukati memhino, huro, mhombwe, uye mapapu, zvinozokonzera kukosora kunozarira, kurwadza kwehuro, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukanganisa kunyange muviri wese. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvakajairika zvinonzi zvirwere zvemumhepo, zvinosanganisira asi zvisiri izvo chete: coronavirus, gwirikwiti, morbillivirus, hwutachiona hwechickenpox; Mycobacterium tuberculosis, hutachiona hwefuruwenza, enterovirus, norovirus, uye zvishoma zvisina kujairika, adenovirus pamwe nehutachiona pamwe werespiratory syncytial. Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona kazhinji rwunoda independent ventilation panguva yekurapwa.
Amai
Amai (Chingezi: mother) mai, mhai uye mhamha kana mama zvinoreva mukadzi akakutakura munhumbu, akazokuzvara.
Chinama
Chinama, nyapfuta kana mwenje (Shrub: Pavetta schumanniana) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita unonzi: chifukawi, chipindura, chiduku chitunguru, chityorabadza, mufuramhembwe, murambagaka, murunganyama, musauti, muwana kana nyapuna. Poison bride's-bush (English) (English)
Amai
Mukutaura kweChiShona shoko rokuti Amai rinozoshandiswazve kutaura vakoma nevanin'ina vaAmai vakakuzvara. Vose ndivana Amai. Rimwe izwi rinoreva amai nderekuti nyina - ndiro riripo patsumo inoti: mbudzi kudya mufenje hufana nyina.
Chirwere chinogara mumhepo
Kuongorora
Zvirwere zvemumhepo zvinokonzerwa nekutapurirana hutachiona hunotakurwa kuburikidza nemhepo. Zvinogona kunge hutachiona huchibva mumvura dzemuviri wemhuka ine hutachiona kana munhu, kana tsvina dzomuviri kana marara. Hutachiona hunokonzeresa chirwere hunozivikanwawo senge pathogens. Hunogona kupararira nemu oerosols, guruva kana zvinwiwa, izvo zvinogona kugara mumhepo kwenguva yakareba zvichipararira kwechinhambo. Semuenzaniso, kuhetsura kunogona kuti hutachiona hupararire kuzadza bhazi nourefu hwaro. Kufema hutachiona hwemumhepo kunowanzo konzera kuzvimba uye kukanganisa maitiro emunhu ekufema. Zvirwere zvemumhepo zvinofambiswa nevanhu hazvisanganise mamiriro anokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo, asi mhepo yakasviba inowedzerawo zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvirwere zvisiri zvemumhepo zvinosanganisira chirwere cheasthma. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunonzi kunowedzera kushanda kwemapapu nekuwedzera kukura kwenzira dzinofamba nadzo mweya wokufema. Zvirwere zvemumhepo zvinokanganisawo mhuka. Semuenzaniso, chirwere cheNewcastle chirwere chinonzi chinobata mhando dzakawanda dzeshiri dzinochengetwa pasi rese dzichitapurirana kuburikidza nemhepo yasvibiswa.
Amai
Senzira yokuremekedza imwe nguva ChiShona chinodaidza madzimai ari pazera rokunge vakaroorwa kuti amai kana kuti ambhuya.
Basanza sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chirwere chinogara mumhepo
Kupararira
Hutachiona hunopararira kana vanhu vane hutano vakafema mhepo ine hutachiona hweaerosols, kana iyo aerosols ikaenda paziso,pamuromo kana pamhino. Munhu anex hutano haafanire kutarisana kumeso kana kuve mukamuri rimwe chete nemunhu ane hutachiona kuti atapukirwe. Kupisa uye unyoro zvese zviri zviviri meteorological (outdoor) uye human (indoor) zvinobatsiridza mukutapurirana kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemumhepo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera kupararira kwemadonhwe imhepo, mvura inonaya uye hunhu hwevanhu pamwe nehutsanana.
Kudzivirira
Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvinofamba nemumhepo dzinosanganisira disease- specific immunization senge ma vaccines, kupfeka chifukidzo chechiso uye kusava nemunhu anodaro aine hutachiona. Kuva pedo nemunhu kana mhuka ine chirwere chinofamba nemumhepo hazvirevi kuti unobva wabatawo chirwere, sezvo hutachiona huchienderana nekusimba kwe immune system yemunhu uye huwandu hweutachiona zvatapukira. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswa kudzivisa zvirwere zvinotapukira zvichifamba nemumhepo, senge denda repneumonic. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvehutano hweveruzhinji dzinokurudzira kuchengetedza hutsanana uye kuchengetedza chinhanho kubva pane mumwe (also known as social distancing) kuri kuderedza kutapurirana hutachiona hunofamba nemumhepo. Hazvigoneki kuderedza mukana wekutapukirwa nechirwere chemumhepo, asi usingadziviriri kutapukirwa. Kudzikisa mikana yekutapukirwa:
Regedza kubata kumeso kwako kana vamwe vanhu nemaoko asina kugezwa.
Pasichigare
Pasichigare (nge. ancient; Old; of former times) zvinoreva chinhu chekare, chakaitika kana chaivepo munguva dzekare, kazhinji inguva ye nhambwe huru ye shureshure. Ichinhu chenguva dzapfuura kare, shoko iri rinowanzo voneka richishandiswa nguva iyo Afurika payainge isati ya kolonwa nebazi ose eVazungu kana Vaarabhu. Uye futi mungariwane pakutaurwa pwe Hwami hwe Vurhoma. Mashoko anotarisana naro ndi chimanjemanje.
Pasichigare rinoshandiswa pakutaura nezve uvaranomwe, nhoroondo uye mazuva epasichigare.
Gwishiri
Gwishiri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Amainini
Amainini (aunty) zvinoreva zvinotera:
Dambudzo Marechera
Dambudzo Marechera (4 Chikumi 1952 – 18 Nyamavhuvhu 1987) aive muZimbabwe munyori wenganonyorwa, munyori wenyaya pfupi, munyori wemitambo uye nyanduri. Basa rake pfupi rakaburitsa bhuku renyaya, zvinyorwa zviviri (rimwe rakaburitswa mushure mekufa kwake), bhuku remitambo, nhoroondo, nhetembo, uye muunganidzwa wenhetembo (zvakatsikiswa mushure mekufa kwake). Aizivikanwa zvikuru nekunyora kwake kwakanyanyisa, kutsanangura zvakadzama uye kuzviziva, izvo zvaionekwa semuganhu mutsva mumabhuku evanhu vatema, uye maitiro ake asina kujairika kumayunivhesiti kwaakadzingwa zvisinei nekugona muzvidzidzo zvake.
Huduku hwake nemavambo
Marechera, zita rake rechitendero rainzi Charles William, akaberekerwa muVengere Township, kwaRusape, munyika yeRhodesia, naIsaac Marechera, mushandi wemochari, uye Masvotwa Venenzia Marechera, musikana webasa. Aive mwana wevabereki vechiShona vaibva kumabvazuva-pakati peRhodesia.
Mubhuku rake ra1978, The House of Hunger, uye mukubvunzurudzwa, Marechera anogara achinyepa kuti baba vake vakamhanyiswa ne”chitima chezana ramakore rechi20” kana kuti “vakadzoka kumba nebanga rakabairira kumusana” kana kuti “vakawanikwa muchitima. mumochari yechipatara mutumbi wake wakazara mabara". Nhoroondo dzisina kururama dzakadai dzinogona kunge dziri chikamu chemaitiro aMarechera ekudzokorora kunyange "chokwadi" chehupenyu hwake. Mutsvakurudzi wekuGermany Flora Veit-Wild akapa huremu hwakakura kunhoroondo yakapiwa Michael, pamusoro pechinhu chinoparadza muupenyu hwaMarechera mudiki. Michael anoratidza kuti Dambudzo akanga arohwa naamai vavo zvichireva kuti akanga atukwa neimwe nzira. Pakadzoka Marechera kubva kuLondon ndokuitwa munyori-mu-kugara paUniversity of Zimbabwe, amai vake nehanzvadzi dzake vakaedza kuuya kuzosangana naye asi akavaramba zvachose, achipomera amai vake mhosva yekuda kumuuraya. Zvakadaro, zvinozivikanwa kubva munhoroondo dzekare kuti Marechera haana kumboedza kuonana nemumwe wemhuri yake asati afa mugore ra1987.
Akakurira pakati porusaruraganda, urombo, uye chisimba. Akapinda St. Augustine's Mission, Penhalonga, uko akanetsana nevadzidzisi vake pamusoro pesirabhasi yedzidziso yevauyi kana kuti vachena, University of Rhodesia (yava kunzi University of Zimbabwe), kwaakadzingwa panguva yemhirizhonga yevadzidzi, uye New College, Oxford, kwaakange adzingwa. hunhu husina ushamwari uye kusafarira zvidzidzo zvakaita kuti adzingwe.
Budiriro yekudhindwa kwezvinyorwa zvake
Bhuku rake rekutanga, Imba yeNzara (1978), yakauya nekukurumidza mushure menguva yake inoodza mwoyo zvakanyanya kuNew College, Oxford University. Pakati penyaya pfumbamwe dzirimo, nganonyorwa yemusoro wakareba inotsanangura kuomerwa nekukura kwemunyori muRhodesia yaitonga koloni nemanyorero anonyevenutsa manzwiro uye nemuromo. Rondedzero iyi inoratidzwa nekushanduka kwenguva nenzvimbo uye kusajeka kwekufungidzira uye chokwadi. Zvinoonekwa sechiratidzo chemaitiro matsva ekunyora kwemuAfrica kunoshamisa uye kwechiono, The House of Hunger yakapihwa mubairo we1979 Guardian Fiction. Marechera ndiye aive wekutanga uye ari ega muAfrica kuhwina mubairo uyu mumakore makumi matatu nematatu (wakatsiviwa muna 1999 neGuardian First Book Award ).
KuOxford University, Marechera akakunda mapurofesa ake semudzidzi akangwara asi ari mushishi asina hanya nekuomerera kuzvidzidzo zvekosi, achisarudza kuverenga chero chaimufadza. Aivewo nemukurumbira wekuve murume wechidiki anopopota asingazeze kurwisa vadzivisi vake panyama, kunyanya mumabhawa akapoteredza Oxford. Akatanga kuratidza hunhu husina kujeka, hungave hwakakonzerwa nekudhakwa zvakanyanya kana kuvhunduka kwetsika asi izvo zvakaonekwa nenyanzvi yepfungwa dzekuchikoro seschizophrenia. VaMarechera vakatyisidzira vamwe vanhu vachida kupisa yunivhesiti iyi. Aivawo nemukurumbira - kana kuti ane mukurumbira wakashata - nekuda kwekusava neruremekedzo kune chiremera chinobva papfungwa dzeukuru hwedzinza kana weboka. Pakuedza kupisa koreji iyi, VaMarechera vakapihwa nzira mbiri dzekuti vaende kunoongororwa pfungwa dzavo kana kuti kudzingwa; akasarudza vapashure, vachipomera kuti vaimubata chibharo mundangariro.
Panguva iyi hupenyu hwaMarechera hwakatanga kunetsa zvekuti akatombomuendesa kujeri reCardiff muna 1977 achibatwa nembanje pamwe nechisarudzo chekudzingwa kwake munyika. Akabatana nenharaunda dzisina midzi dzakatenderedza Oxford nedzimwe nzvimbo, achirara mudzimba dzeshamwari uye achinyora zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunyepedzera uye nhetembo pamabhenji epaki uye achigara achipambwa nematsotsi uye kutyisidzirwa nemapurisa nekuda kwekusaziva. Munguva iyi akagarawo kwemwedzi yakawanda munharaunda yezvitsuwa paTolmers Square pakati peLondon, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndipo paakapedza kunyora bhuku rake rekutanga. Saka kubva muzviitiko zvakabatanidzwa paYunivhesiti yeRhodesia, Oxford uye vagrancy mumigwagwa yeEngland neWales kuti basa raMarechera rinonyanya kupembererwa, The House of Hunger, rakabuda.
Mushure mekunge The House of Hunger yakatorwa naJames Currey paHeinemann uye yakatsikiswa muAfrican Writers Series, Marechera akave chimwe chinhu chemukurumbira pakarepo muzvinyorwa zveEngland. Nekudaro, bhatani rake rekuzviparadza rakaratidza kusadzivisika uye aigara achikonzera kutsamwa. Pachidyo chemanheru chemubairo we1979 Guardian Fiction Prize kwaari weImba Yenzara, muhasha Marechera akatanga kuburitsa ndiro pachandelier. Zvakadaro, Leeds University neYunivhesiti yeSheffield yakamupa zvinzvimbo semunyori-mu-pekugara.
Zvinoita sekuti Marechera aifunga kuti sangano rinobudisa mabhuku remuBritish riri kumutorera zvinhu, saka akabva ambopinda muhofisi yeHeinemann achinokumbira mari yake. Kunyange zvakadaro, airarama muurombo hwakaipisisa uye utano hwake hwomuviri hwakatambura zvikuru nokuti akanga asingadyi zvakakwana uye ainwa zvakanyanyisa. Shamwari, vamwe vadzidzi vemuZimbabwe vakaita saMusaemura Zimunya (mudetembi ari oga), Rino Zhuwarara, Stanley Nyamfukudza (mumwewo munyori ane chipo) uye shamwari dzemazuva ose vose vaifungirwa naMarechera kuti vaiva nechekuita mumatambudziko ake akawanda kunyange pavakaita zvakanaka. kutenda. Mukupedzisira akarembera pamwe chete nevakaderera-uye-kunze vaigara pamipendero yezvinyorwa zvekunyora, vachipindira mumapato uye kazhinji kupinda mumatambudziko uye kanopfuura kamwe, vachiburitswa kunze naCurrey. Kuomesa zvinhu, zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvemuAfrica, kusanganisira vamwe vemuZimbabwe, havana kuona kuti Marechera akanga ari kubatsira basa rake kuburikidza nekutaura, kukanganisa mataurirwo echirungu emhando yepamusoro uye kuva nemapfekero akasiyana. Nekuda kwehunhu hwake hunovhiringidza, aigara achikandwa kunze kweAfrica Center, nzvimbo yekusangana yetsika muLondon's Covent Garden yeAfrica neAfrocentric vadzidzi nevadzidzi. Dzimwe nhoroondo dzinoti Marechera akaroora mukadzi wekuBritain asi hapana zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvemubatanidzwa uyu.
Kudzoka kwake kuZimbabwe nemakore ekupedzisira
Mindblast; kana kuti, The Definitive Buddy (1984) yakanyorwa gore mushure mekudzoka kwake kumusha uye ine mitambo mitatu, rondedzero yeprose, muunganidzwa wenhetembo, uye park-bhenji diary. Bhuku iri rinoshoropodza nyaya yekudisa zvinhu, kusashivirira, kutora mukana, nehuwori hweZimbabwe mushure mekusununguka, richiwedzera gakava rezvematongerwo enyika kunze kwenyaya yekuda nyika kuti rigamuchire kuvandudzwa kwechokwadi kwemagariro evanhu. Mubatanidzwa wekunyatsozviongorora, kutsoropodza zvine hungwaru, uye pachena, chimiro chekuyedza chakafadza chizvarwa chechidiki cheZimbabwe, icho chainzi chizvarwa chepfungwa, avo vaitsvaga nzira itsva dzekuona nadzo basa ravo munyika yainge ichiri kubuda.
Nhetembo dzaMarechera dzakatsikiswa afa pasi pemusoro wekuti Cemetery of Mind (1992). Kufanana nenyaya dzake, nhetembo dzake dzinoratidza pesvedzero yevanyori vemazuva ano kubva kuna Arthur Rimbaud uye TS Eliot kuenda kuna Allen Ginsberg naChristopher Okigbo, uye anosimbisa proclivity yake yekunzwisisa kutsoropodza kwevanhu, kuzvidzora zvakanyanya, uye kushinga kwekutaura.
Mubvunzurudzo, Marechera akati nezvake: “Ndinofunga kuti ndini doppelganger uyo, kusvika ndabuda, mabhuku emuAfrica anga asati asangana. Iyi ndiyo ongororo chaiyo yebasa raMarechera rekuvhundutsa muverengi kuti azvitarise patsva nemaziso emumwe. Kuzvisarudzira kwake, kuedza kwezvinyorwa, uye iconoclasm inovimbisa kuti basa rake rinopikisa tsanangudzo dzakatetepa; inogara ichichinja uye ichiyambuka miganhu.
Nhaka
Marechera anoramba ari chibodzwa chetsika nemagariro emuZimbabwe pane zvekunyora. Kubva pakufa kwake, vanyori vechidiki vakawanda nevakawanda vaaishanda navo vakanyora nhoroondo dzakawanda uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu hwake dzinotsanangura nezveupenyu hwake nemabasa ake ainetsekana. Mumakore ekuma1990, vakakurumbira vaiva vatorwa, kunyanya nyanzvi yeGermany Flora Veit-Wild, akanyora zvose biography uye bhuku rehupenyu nemabasa aMarechera. Chinosuwa naWild inyaya yekuti Marechera aipepeta hupenyu hwake paaifamba. Wild anoita seanotora zvizhinji zvaakawana kwaMarechera sechokwadi. Muchinyorwa chaive mumagazini yeWasafiri muna Kurume 2012, Wild akapindura kumubvunzo wekuti sei “asina kunyora bhaogirafi yaDambudzo Marechera chaiyo” achiti: “Mhinduro yangu yaive yekuti ndaisada kuputsa hunhu hwake hwakasiyana-siyana kuita chiremera chimwe chete. rondedzero asi regai manzwi akasiyana azvitaurire ega. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi chese. Ndakatadza kunyora nhoroondo yeupenyu hwake nekuti hupenyu hwangu pachangu hwaive hwakabatikana zvakanyanya neyake." Akabva arondedzera muudzame kubatanidzwa kwake kwomunhu oga naye kwenhambo yemwedzi 18.
Chinyanza
Chinyanza kana bepu (Shrub: Trumfetta pelosa).
Mudede sezita
Mudede izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chibarama
Chibarama (ba. varama) kana Chivarama mutauro we Chibantu wekuGabhoni.
Chidawa sezita
Chidawa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Sangano reMushando Pasirose
Sangano reMushando Pasirose (International Labour Organisation) isangano rakaumbwa kuti rikuridzire kubatwa kwakanaka kwevashandi munyika dziri Pasirose.
Sikhala
Sikhala izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nyamavhuvhu 23
Nyamavhuvhu 23 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimairi-netatu muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimatatu-neshanu (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimatatu-netanhatu pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimatatu kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Mhaka sezita
Mhaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chitura sezita
Chitura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mutemwa Leprosy Centre
Mutemwa Leprosy Centre musha uri kwaMutoko unochengetwa vanhu vane maperembudzi.
VaNdebele
Panonzi Vandebele kana Mandebele (uye Ndevere kuChivanhu) panogona kureva vanhu vaviri.
Chinzanga
Chinzanga kana mutswatswa (Shrub: Ochna leptoclada).
Wayini
Wayini (Chirungu: wine) imhando yechinwiwa chinodhaka chakagadzirwa nemuto wezambiringa wakaviriswa. Mazambiringa anokwanisa kuvira oga pasina chimwe chaiswa maari, asi mbiriso inoita kuti akasire kuvira. Mazambiringa emhando dzakasiyana anogadzira wayini dzine munakiro wakasiyana.
Kushuva
Kushuva (long for, yearn) kushuvira, kudakarira, chidokwa-dokwa.
Wayini
Vambo rezita
Shoko rekuti "wayini" rinobva pashoko rekare reChirungu "win" (iro rinodanwa kuti "wean". Chimiro cheChirungu chekare chakaburitswa kubva muChiratini "vinum," kana sekunyora kwakaita Varoma, "VINVM." "Vinum" muChiratini inoita kunge iine hukama neshoko reChiratini remunda wemizambiringa, "vinea." Asi ini zvakare ndakaverenga kuti "vinum" zvinogona kureva "muzambiringa" muChiratini futi. Kana izvo zvisina kure kumashure zvakakwana kwauri, zvinoita sekunge iyi vhezheni yeChiratini yaive yakavakirwa pane isiri Indo-Yuropu mitauro yakadai seChiarabhu, uye neshoko ravo "wain," kana shoko re Chihebheru "Yayin."
Zvino, hazvisi pachena kana chiLatin kuChirungu chechinyakare chaive mutsetse wakananga; inogona zvakare kuve mutsauko wezwi rinoratidzika kunge riripo mumitauro yese yeJemeni. (Nyanzvi dzezve vambo remashoko (etymologists) vanofanirwa kukakavara pamusoro peizvi nguva dzese).
Wayere sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Wayini
Vambo rezita
Wayini ichinwiwa chinogadzirwa nemazambiringa kana vanhu vakada kurideedza kuti Zambiringa uye Mbiringa vanokwanisa nekuti vanenge vachireva chinoigadzirisa.
Ruvara
Wayini inouya nemavara akasiyana zvichienderana nechakashandiswa kuyigadzira.
Inouya mumavara matsvuku, matema uye nemachena.
Wayini tsvuku yakawana zita rayo nekuda kweruvara wayo.
Muzorewa
Muzorewa kana Muzoriwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Maworo sezita
Maworo izita revanhu rinowanikwa muCote d'Ivoire.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Murashi
Murashi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neRwanda.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Murandu, Burundi
Murandu idunhu riri munyika inonzi Burundi muAfrika. MuchiNyanja, chiChewa, kiSwahili nemimwe mitauro yekuZambia,Kongo, Malawi nenyika zhinji dziri nechekumabvazuva kweAfrika.
Chikumbu
Chikumbu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mudzidzisi
Mudzidzisi, mufundisi kana murairidzi (Teacher) munhu ane ruzivo anoshanda pachikoro achidzidzisa kana kupakurira vamwe vanhu ruzivo rwake. Izwi rokuti mudzidzisi rinonyanya kutaurwa padanho rechikoro chePrimary neSecondary.
MuZimbabwe vadzidzisi vanodzidza vachirairidzwa basa ravo kwemakore matatu kana mana.
Sinema
Sinema (kureva cinema) kana ṫhiyeta ye marifimu, munguva yemazuva ano chivakwa chinoshandiswa kuona mafirimu nevanhu, pakazhinji vanhu vanotenga matiketi efirimu yavanoda kuona uye inenge yabuditswa kuvanhu munguva iyoyo. Vanhu vanopuhwa numeri ye chigaro chavo mukati mesinema futi, uye vanoona mafirimu achona paskirini huru inotora dziro rose.
Mwene se
Mwene se kana mwene so (same, alike) kureva sokunge kana kufanana ne.
Musekwa
Musekwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Rawaya
Rawaya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNigeria.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chenza
Chenza (kureva copy of; likeness; image; replica; duplicate) kana chienza, ishoko rinokwanisa kureva mufananidzo wechinhu chakanyorwa kana kudhindwa pabepa, jira kana kombiyuta. Somuenzaniso Chichenzi (kureva photocopier) inoshandiswa kuita chenza chemashoko kana zvimwee zvinenge zviri pabepa. Computer inoshandiswawo kukotsa nokutsikisa chienza chefaira rinenge rakotswa ipapo pakombiyuta.
Chisau
Chisau izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Donje
Donje (cotton in English) idzinde rinorimwa richishandiswa kugadzira shinda dzinorukiswa machira. Mhodzi dzacho dzinoshandiswa kugadzira mafuta; chikafu chezvipfuyo nezvimwewo.
Donje  yakatenderedza mhodzi dzedonje zvirimwa zvegenus Gossypium mumhuri yemallow Malvaceae. Iyo fiber inenge yakachena cellulose, uye inogona kuva nezvikamu zviduku zvewakisi, mafuta, pectins, uye mvura. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, mabhoti ekotoni achawedzera kupararira kwembeu.
Chirimwa ichi chigwenzi chinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa pasi rose, kusanganisira America, Africa, Egypt neIndia. Mhando huru yedonje yemusango inowanikwa kuMexico, ichiteverwa neAustralia neAfrica. Donje yaive yakazvimiririra mudzimba muNyika Yekare uye Itsva.
Iyo inowanzorukwa kuita shinda kana shinda uye inoshandiswa kugadzira jira rakapfava, rinofema, uye rinogara. Kushandiswa kwekotoni yemucheka kunozivikanwa kusvika kune prehistoric nguva; Zvimedu zvemucheka wedonje zvechishanu chemireniyamu BC zvakawanikwa muIndus Valley budiriro, pamwe chete nemachira akasaririra ekare 6000 BC muPeru. Kunyange zvazvo yakarimwa kubva kare, ndiko kugadzirwa kwekotoni gin iyo yakaderedza mutengo wekugadzira iyo yakaita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya, uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa jira refiber jira mune zvipfeko nhasi.
Parizvino fungidziro yekugadzirwa kwepasi rose inosvika matani 25 miriyoni kana 110 miriyoni mabhero pagore, inoverengera 2.5% yevhu rinorimwa pasi rose. India ndiyo inogadzira donje guru pasi rose. United States ndiyo yave iri mutengesi mukuru kune dzimwe nyika kwemakore akawanda.
Kurima
Kurima donje kunobudirira kunoda nguva refu isina chando, kupenya kwezuva kwakawanda, uye kunaya kwemvura kuri pakati nepakati, kazhinji kubva pa60 kusvika 120 cm (24 kusvika 47 in)[inodiwa]. Ivhu rinowanzoda kurema zvakaringana, kunyangwe huwandu hwekudya husingade kusiyana. Kazhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anosangana munguva yekuoma uye subtropics muNorthern uye Southern hemispheres, asi ruzhinji rwekotoni inorimwa nhasi inorimwa munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma inogamuchira mvura kubva pakudiridza. Kugadzirwa kwechirimwa kwegore kunowanzotanga mushure mekukohwa kwematsutso apfuura. Donje hariperi asi rinorimwa segore rinobatsira kurwisa tumbuyu. Nguva yekudyara muchirimo muNorthern hemisphere inosiyana kubva kutanga kwaFebruary kusvika kutanga kwaJune. Nzvimbo yeUnited States inozivikanwa seSouth Plains ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo inorimwa donje pasi rose. Nepo donje renyika yakaoma (risingadiridzirwe) rinorimwa zvakanaka mudunhu rino, goho rinogara riripo rinogadzirwa chete nekuvimba zvakanyanya nemvura yekudiridzira inotorwa kubva muAquifer yeOgallala. Sezvo donje richiita munyu nekusanaya kwemvura, izvi zvinoita kuti rive chirimwa chinokwezva kunzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisinganayi mvura. Sezvo zviwanikwa zvemvura zviri kuramba zvichishomeka pasi rose, hupfumi hunovimba nahwo hunotarisana nematambudziko nemakakatanwa, pamwe nematambudziko angangove ezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kurima zvirimwa zvisina kufanira uye kudiridza kwakashandura zvikamu zveUzbekistan kuva magwenga, uko donje rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya. Mumazuva eSoviet Union, Gungwa reAral raishandiswa kudiridza, zvikurukuru nokuda kwedonje, uye iye zvino kugadzirwa kwemunyu kwakapararira.
Cotton inogonawo kukura kuva nemavara kunze kweyero-chena-yakajairika yemazuva ano fiber fiber. Ikotoni ine mavara echisikigo inogona kuuya mune zvitsvuku, magirini, uye mashoma shades ebrown.
Shandisa
Donje inoshandiswa kugadzira huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvemachira. Izvi zvinosanganisira terrycloth yematauro ekugezesa anonwisa zvakanyanya nenguo; denim yebhuruu jeans; cambric, inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira shati yebhuruu yekushanda (kubva kwatinowana izwi rokuti "blue-collar"); uye corduroy, seersucker, uye donje twill. Masokisi, zvipfeko zvemukati, uye maT-shirts mazhinji anogadzirwa nedonje. Mibhedha kazhinji inogadzirwa nedonje. Chinhu chinodiwa pamashiti sezvo chiri hypoallergenic, chiri nyore kuchengetedza uye chisingarwadzise ganda. Donje rinoshandiswawo kugadzira shinda inoshandiswa mukurotjha nekuruka. Micheka zvakare inogona kugadzirwa kubva kudonje yakadzokororwa kana kudzoreredzwa iyo neimwe nzira yaizoraswa panguva yekuruka, kuruka, kana kucheka. Nepo machira akawanda achigadzirwa chose nedonje, zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisa donje nemamwe mafiibhi, anosanganisira rayon netambo dzekugadzira dzakadai sepolyester. Inogona kushandiswa mumachira akarukwa kana akarukwa, sezvo achigona kusanganiswa ne elastine kugadzira tambo yakarukwa yemachira akarukwa, uye zvipfeko zvakaita sejeans. Donje inogona kusanganiswa zvakare nerineni inogadzira machira ane mabhenefiti ezvese zvinhu. Misanganiswa yerineni-donje inoshingirira kuunyana uye inochengetedza kupisa zvakanyanya kupfuura yerineni chete, uye yakatetepa, yakasimba uye yakareruka kupfuura donje chete.
Bhaa yekuchena
Bhaa inyaudzosingwi inodudza kuwonekwa kwechinhu zvakajeka panzvimbo isina kuvandika.
Nyama
Nyama (kureva meat muChingezi) zvinoreva nhengo dzemhuka dzinokwanisa kudyiwa. Pakutaura kwamazuva ose nyama inosanganisira mapfupa, mapfupa acho akabatira panyama. Kune nyama dzkasiyanasiyana dzemhuka dzinopfuyiwa uye dzemhuka dzemusango.
MuZimbabwe nyama inonyanya kudyiwa inosanganisira: yemombe; yehuku; yembudzi ne yenguruve. nyama yemusango inodyiwawo asi kazhinji hayiwanikwe kumabhucha.
Tsumo - "Kuramba nyama yechidembo hunge uine yetsuro".
Mombe dzemashanga
Chirevo chekuti mombe dzemashanga chinodudza kuti munhu arasikirwa nezano, haachazivi pokubata kana kwekuenda.
Ichi chirevo chinofananidza hunhu hwevanhu nehunhu hwemombe dzisina mufudzi. Mombe kana yave kudaidzwa ichinzi mombe yemashanga zvinoreva kuti inenge yave mombe isisina chimwe chekuita ne basa rehumombe mombe asi kutevedzana nemashanga.Kana vari vana vaita mombe dzemashanga vanenge voswerombeya nemusha, pasina chikoro chinodzidzwa kana basa svinu rinobatwa - havana avanoteera kana chinangwa chakati tsvikiti muhupenyu.
Chisvosve
Chisvosve (Shrub with appearance of small baobab: Adenium obesum var multiflorum).