cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Muhute
Muhute, mukute kana muisu (n. Syzygium cordatum. Waterberry) muti unodyiwa muchero unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Muhute unowanikwa munzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda zvikurusei mumapani kana pedyo nehova.
Zvakakochekwa
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=142310
Yambani sezita
Yambani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chitagu
Chitagu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kanjasi
Kanjasi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Handara sezita
Handara izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mutavara
Mutavara kana Mutawara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kunyangadira
Shoko rokuti kunyangadira kana kuti kunyangata (be absorbed) rinotaurwa apo mutuvi (kana gasi) unoonekwa uchipinda pane chiro uchibva wanyatira zvokuzadza chiro ichi. Sokuti mvura ikapinda mujecha inonyangatiramo.
Maunze
Maunze izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kukadzi 14
Kukadzi 14 musi we manamashanu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 320 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (321 pagore re mucherikwa).
Nswangani sezita
Nswangani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mutawarira
Mutawarira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Nyangani sezita
Nyangani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chikura
Chikura izita remhuri muZimbabwe.
Ini
Ini (I, me) zvinoreva iye wacho ari kutaura achizvinongedza.
Nehanda sezita
Nehanda izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Ghana neUnited States of America.
Chikura
Vanhu vane zita iri: Godfrey Chikura; Hazvinei Chikura; Phyllis Chikura.
Nehanda sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Nyangani sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chihombori
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Meningitis
Meningitis chirwere chakaipisisa chine chekuita nekuzvimba kwenhengo dzinochengetedza dzakaputira uropi uye muzongoza, izvo zvinozivikanwa nezita rechirungu kuti meninges. Zviratidzo zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinoti fivha, kutemwa nemusoro uye kurwadziwa mutsipa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kukangaidzika kana kuti kudzungaira, kurutsa, uye kusagona kushivirira chiedza kana ruzha rwakanyanya. Kakawanda vana vadiki vanoita zviratidzo zvisina chirwere chaicho chazvo, zvakadai sekusatana kugumbuka, kuti rukutu, kana kusadya zvakanaka. Kana paine tumapundu, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti chii chaicho chakonzera meningitis; semuenzaniso, meningitis inokonzerwa nebhakiteriya rinonzi meningococcal inogona kuvapo pamwe chete netumapundu tunoenderana naizvozvo.
Kuzvimba kwacho kunogona kukonzerwa neutachiona, bhakiteria, kana tumwe tunhu tupenyu tudikidiki, uye mamwe madhiragi, asi kari kashoma kuti zviitike. Meningitis inogona kuisa upenyu pangozi pamusana pekuzvimba kunoitikira pedyo neuropi kana nemuzongoza; saka kurwara kwakadai kuri pasi pezvinonzi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kutorwa mvura yemumuzongoza uko kunonzi lumbar puncture kunotarisa kana kusatarisa meningitis. Tsono inopfekerwa mumwena wemuzongoza kuti itore chitorwa chemvura dzecerebrospine (CSF), idzo dzinenge dzakaputira uropi uye muzongoza. Mvura dzacho dzinonzi CSF dzinoongororwa murabhoritari yezvekurapa.
Dzimwe mhando dzemeningitis dzinodziviririka nekupa mishonga inodzivirira yemeningococcal, mahumunya, mabayo, neHib. Zvinogonawo kubatsira kana vaya vane mikana yekubatira dzimwe mhando dzemeningitis vakapiwa mishonga inouraya utachiona. Kurapa kwekutanga kunoitwa meningitis yakaipisisa kunosanganisira kukurumidza kupa mishonga inouraya mabhakiteriya uye dzimwe nguva mishonga inorwisa utachiona. Mishonga inonzi corticosteroids inogonawo kushandiswa kudzivisa kukanganisika kwakaipisisa kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwakanyanya. Meningitis inogona kuguma yakonzera matambudziko enguva refu akadai sehumatsi, pfari, mvura muuropi, kana kutadza kuziva, kunyanya kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza.
Muna 2013 meningitis yakaitika muvanhu vanoda kuita 16 miriyoni. Izvi zvakaguma nenzufu 303 000 pasi rese– kuderera kubva panzufu 464 000 dzemuna 1990. Kana pakava nekurapwa kwakakodzera kuuraiwa nemeningitis yebhakiteriya kunenge kuri pasi pe15%. Gore negore pakati paDecember naJune, panova nematenda emeningitis yebhakiteriya mune imwe nzvimbo iri kusub-Saharan Africa inozivikanwa nekuti nharaunda yemeningitis. Matenda madiki anogonawo kuitika mudzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rese. Shoko rekuti meningitis rinobva pashoko reGreek rekuti μῆνιγξ méninx, kureva "chinoputira" uye panyaya dzekurapa mabhii ekupedzisira aro ekuti -itis, anoreva "kuzvimba".
Bandira sezita
Bandira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kutuvidza
Shoko rokuti kutuvidza kana kuti kudembenura (to dilute) rinoreva kuwedzera mvura kana umwe mutuvi unoita kuti zvirege kunyanya kukora, kuvavisa kana kutapirisa. Somuenzaniso chiniwa cheMazoe chinotuvidzwa nemvura kuti anwike asatapirisa.
Mbole sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Bandira sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, iguta guru reCambodia.
Chimbumu
Chimbumu izita remhuri muZimbabwe.
Mushara sezita
Mushara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Vientiane
Vientiane, iguta guru reLaos.
Gordon Rule
Gordon Rule (akazvarwa Kurume 1, 1946) aimbove Mudzivira Shure (defensive back) muNational Football League. Akatamba mwaka miviri neGreen Bay Packers.
Gonyoina sambamba
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyoina sambamba (parallelogram) chiumbwa chine mativi mana - mativi maviri akati sambamba anenge akaenzana - uye gonyo mbiri dzakatarisana dzinenge dzakaenzana. Zvimwe zvinoonekwa ndezvekuti guramakonyo mbiri dzinochekana kuita zvikamu zviviri zvine nhambwe dzakaenzana.
Mhando dzegonyoina Sambamba
Zviumbwa zviri pamupanda wegonyoina sambamba zvinosanganisira: tsazano; gonyoina tsazamativi uye gonyoina tsazamakonyo.
Skweya (Square) iri shoko rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana negonyo ina dzose dzakaenzana. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina.
gonyoina tsazamativi (Rhombus) - iri izwi rinoreva gonyoina rine mativi akaenzana nhambwe. gonyo dzakatarisana dzemukati dzinenge dzakaenzana zvakare. Chiumbwa ichi chine madanhamakonyo maviri anochekana negonyo re 90o. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina tsazamativi zvakare.
gonyoina tsazamakonyo (Rectangle) - iri izwi rapiwa kureva chiumbwa chine makonyo mana ose akaenzana; gonyo rimwe nerimwe riine 90o. Mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana uye akati sambamba. Skweya rinogona kupinda pamupanda wechiumbwa ichi asi kazhinji tinosarudza kuti skweya rimire roga.
Freestyle Script
Freestyle Script' iri font izvo yakagadzirwa ne Martin Wait mugore ra1981. Vaparidzi ndiyo Adobe, ITC kana Letraset. Izvo zvine 4 versions: Regular, Bold, SH Reg Alt, e SB Reg Alt.
Pyongyang
Pyongyang, iguta guru reNorth Korea.
Skweya
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika (geometry), skweya (square) chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana negonya ina dzose dzakaenzana. Skweya riri mumupanda wegonyaina.
Pimamuganhu neNharaunda
Pimamuganhu yeskweya rine mativi akareba nhambwe K inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti:
uye Nharaunda yeSkweya inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti:
Cynthia Muvirimi
Cynthia Maideyi Muvirimi (22 May 1983, Harare, Zimbabwe-), Miss World Zimbabwe 2008.
Skweya
Pimamuganhu neNharaunda
Nharaunda, A = K2
Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo
Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo (kureva Democratic republic of the Congo) kana futi Rutemabanze rwe Rudhende rwe Vukongo, inyika yakagadzikwa kuchipakati cheAfurika. Nyika iyi yakambodanwa pachihofisi uye nevagari vemo saZaire. Kuti isayaniswe Bhurazakongo, iyi inonzi Kinshakongo (kureva Kongo-Kinshasa) kana Dhi-Arasii (kureva DRC) uye Dhiara-Kongo.
Kashara sezita
Kashara izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuDemocratic Republic of the Congo neKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Skweya
Zvifaniro zveSkweya
Skweya iri mumupanda wegonyaina tsazamativi neruramamakonyo, saka zvinoreva kuti ine zvose zvifaniro (properties) zviumbwa zviviri izvi; sokuti:
Mufufu
Mufufu, mutangeni, munyapunyapu kana munyazvirombo (n. Securidaca longepedunculata. Violet tree) rudzi rwesora rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo
Guta guru racho rinonzi Kinshasa.
Vanhu vekuKongo vanonzi Vakongo uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Mukongo/Mkongo, asi kana munhu achida kuzivisa Kongo iri kurevwa angati, Vakinshakongo uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Mukinshakongo/Mkinshakongo.
Chitumbuzenene
Chitumbuzenene (big tummy) zvinoreva dumbu rakakura. Zvichida tingati chitumbuchinene tichitevedza mitauro yeBantu yakanyorwa pasi iyo.
Chisiriya
Chisiriya, Chisurya (Chisirya Chekare: ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ‎ / Leššānā Sūryāyā, Leshono Suryoyo) mutauronyina weChiaramu wakavamba muZanagore riMotsi AD kubva mumutauronyina weChiaramu waiereketwa ne Vaaramu muumambo weOsroene wechiAramu, kuchipakati cheguta re Edhesa (kureva Edessa).
Mutomba sezita
Mutomba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tariro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Fungwa
Fungwa kana Ula mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuNigeria.
Mashange
Mashange izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Gonyoina sambambiri
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyoina sambambiri (trapezium, trapezoid) chiumbwa chine mativi mana; zvakare chine mativi maviri akati sambamba.
Fungwa
Mamwe Mazwi
Duramazwi racho rinowanikwa pa webonary.org.
Mushonga unodzivirira Meningitis
Mushonga unodzivirira chirwere cheMeningitis zvinoreva chero mumwe wemishonga inodzivirira unoshandiswa pakuchengetedza vanhu kubatira utachiona hunonzi Neisseria meningitidis. Mhando dzakasiyana dzawo dzinoshanda chaizvo pakurwisa mhando dzese dzinotevera kana kuti dzimwe dzemeningococcus: A, C, W135, neY. Mishonga inodzivirira yacho inoshanda zviri pakati pe85 ne100% kwenguva inodarika makore maviri. Inoita kuti pave nekuderera kwemeningitis uye kuwanda kwetunhu tudikidiki tunokanganisa mumuviri izvo zvinonzi sepsis pavanhu vakawanda vanenge vashandisa chaizvo mishonga yacho. Mishonga yacho inoita zvekuiswa mutsandanyama nejekiseni kana nechepazasi peganda.
Sangano reWorld Health Organization rinokurudzira nyika dzine chirwere ichi zviri pakati nepakati kana kuti zvakanyanya, kana kuti dzinogara dzichiita matenda kuti dzigare dzichipa vanhu mishonga inodzivirira. Munyika dziri pangozi isina kunyanya yekuwana chirwere ichi, sangano iri rinokurudzira kuti mapoka evanhu ari pangozi yakakwirira apiwe mishonga inodzivirira. Kana iri nharaunda yemeningitis iri muAfrica zviri kuedzwa kuti vanhu vese vane gore rimwe chete kusvika 30 vapiwe mishonga yemeningococcal A conjugate inodzivirira. MuCanada nemuUnited States zvinokurudzirwa kuti mishonga inodzivirira iyo inoshanda chaizvo pakurwisa mhando ina dzechirwere chacho, igare ichipiwa vari kuyaruka uye vamwe vari pangozi yakakwirira. Zvinonziwo mishonga iyi ipiwe vanenge vachienda kuMecca kuHajj.
Mashange
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mushonga unodzivirira Meningitis
Mushonga wekutanga pamishonga inodzivirira yemeningitis wakatanga kuwanika kuma 1970. Uripo paMazita Emishonga Inonzi neWorld Health Organization Ndiyo Inokosha, kureva mushonga unonyanyokosha panyaya dzekutarisirwa kweutano. Kana wakawanda unoita pakati pe3.23 ne10.77 USD pamushonga mumwe chete kubvira muna 2014. MuUnited States unoita 100 kusvika ku200 USD pakosi.
Obulom
Obulom mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuNigeria.
North Korea
North Korea (Chosŏn'gŭl: 조선민주주의인민공화국; Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk) inyika iri muAsia.
Kandombo sezita
Kandombo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Namibia neZambia.
Katetema sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
North Korea
Guta guru racho iPyongyang.
Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRussia, China neSouth Korea.
Mutengeninyatwa
Mutengeninyatwa, mutsvanzvabere kana mutengeni (Ximenia americana ) muti unodyiwa muchero unovavira unowanikwa muAfrika kusanganisira Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, neSouth Africa.
Kandombo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Ostireriya
Ostireriya (kureva Australia) kana Awustireriya, kana sepachihofisi Upfumiunjee we Ostireriya ndiro ziwumbe uye nyika iri kwakadziva kuchamhembe kweEzhiya. Nyika iyi yakatapwa nevarungu vanova ndivo vari kutonga Ostireriya pari zvino, venevenyika uye vatangakugaramo vanonzi Vaaborijini ne Vatoresi Stireti Ayilenda.
SOMALILAND
Somaliland (Somalia: Somaliland; Arabic: صوماليلاند Ṣūmālīlānd, أرض الصومال Arḍ aṣ-Ḩūmāl), zvakajeka Republic of Somaliland (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, Arabic: جمهورية صوماليلاند Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd), ihurumende inofanirwa munyika yose inozivikanwa senharaunda yakazvimirira yeSomalia. Mamiriro ehurumende yenyika yeSomaliland ndiyo pachake nyika inotsigira kune yekare yeBritish Somaliland kudzivirira, iyo, nenzira yeHurumende yakasununguka yaSomaliland, yakarongerwa 1 July 1960 neTrust Territory yeSomaliland (iyo chiItaly Somaliland) kuumba sangano reSomalia. Somaliland nhema dziri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSomalia, kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweGulf of Aden. Inoparadzaniswa nevamwe vose veSomalia (kuburikidza nekuzivikanwa kwenyika yose) kumabvazuva, Djibouti kusvika kuchamhembe, uye Ethiopia kune zasi nekumavirira. Nharaunda yaro inonzi inenge yakareba makiromita 176 120 (68,000 sqm), ine mamiriyoni mana vagari vemo. Iko guta guru uye guta guru pane Hargeisa, pamwe nehuwandu hwevanhu vanenge 1 500 000 vagari vemo. Muna 1988, hurumende yeSiad Barre yakatanga kuparadzanisa neHargeisa-yakabva kuSomalia National Movement (SNM) uye mamwe mapoka emhirizhonga, ayo aiva pakati pezviitiko zvakatungamirira kuHondo yeVanhu veSomalia. Kurwisana kwakasiya nyika yezvematongerwe enyika uye yezvigadzirisheni zvehondo zvekare zvakakanganiswa. Mushure mekuparadzwa kwehurumende yaBarre pakutanga kwa1991, hurumende dzemunharaunda, dzakatungamirirwa neSNM, dzakazivisa unilaterally rusununguko kubva kuSomalia musi wa18 Mbudzi wegore rimwechete ndokudzorera miganhu yekare yaimbova pfupi yeHurumende yakazvimiririra yeSomaliland.
Kunekeshera
Shoko rokuti kunekeshera (saturation) rinotaura kuti chiro chazara kingava nemvura yanyatira kana kuti, shuga yangungudika mumvura zvokusvika pakuti hazvichagoni kunyunguditsa imwe makaremo.
Gonyoina
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika gonyoina imhando yegonyozhinji ine mativi mana nemakonyo mana. Makonyo emukati megonyoina anohwerengedzwa kusvika pa 360o.
Mugawu
Mugawu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mhopo sezita
Mhopo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa.
Gonyoina
gonyoina dzemhando yegonyoina Sambamba
gonyoina sambamba chiumbwa chine mativi mana; mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akati sambamba uye anenge akaenzana. makonyo maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana. Zvimwe zvinoonekwa ndezvekuti guramakonyo mbiri dzinochekana kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana. Zviumbwa zviri mumupanda wegonyoina sambamba zvinosanganisira: skweya; gonyoina tsazamativi uye gonyoina tsazamakonyo.
Skweya (Square) iri shoko rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana negonyo ina dzose dzakaenzana. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina.
Gonyoina tsazamativi (Rhombus) - iri izwi rinoreva gonyoina rine mativi akaenzana nhambwe. gonyo dzakatarisana mukati dzinenge dzakaenzana zvakare. Chiumbwa ichi chine guramakonyo mbiri anochekana negonyo re 90o. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina tsazamativi zvakare.
Gonyoina tsazamakonyo (Rectangle) - iri izwi rapiwa kureva chiumbwa chine makonyo mana ose akaenzana; gonyo rimwe nerimwe riine 90o. Mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana uye akati sambamba. Skweya rinogona kupinda pamupanda rechiumbwa ichi asi kazhinji tinosarudza kuti skweya rimire roga.
Gonyoina dzisiri gonyoina Sambamba
Gonyoina sambambiri (Trapezium, trapezoid) - sokutaura kwezita racho, chiumbwa ichi chine mativi mana; zvakare chine mativi maviri akati sambamba.
Mugawu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Gonyoina
Gonyoina dzisiri gonyoina Sambamba
Kayiti (Kite) imhando yegonyoina ine peya (pair) mbiri dzemativi anotevedzana akaenzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti guramakonyo rimwe rinokamura kayiti kuita gonyonhatu mbiri dzakaenzana; dzine chidzudzani (congruency).
Nyawodza sezita
Nyawodza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chikanya
Chikanya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Nyawodza sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Beta (dombo)
Shoko rokuti beta (rock outcrop) rinotaurawo dombo guru rakatambanuka uye rakareba zvokuenda mudenga. Somuenzaniso dombo guru rinoonekwa pakupinda muguta reMvurwi kuMashonaland Central ringanzi ibeta. Mhando yematombo makuru aya inowanikwazve kumakomo ekuManicaland zvichibva kwaRusape, kuNyanga nekwaMutare.
Chikanya
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi emimwe mitauro yeBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Gonyozhinji
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyozhinji (polygon kuChirungu) chiumbwa chine mativi mazhinji; kubvira pamatatu zvichikwira. Mitsetse inobatana pamikwava inenge yakati twasa.
Ruredzo
Ruredzo, chikada, seso kana soso (n. Dicerocaryum senecioides. Stud plant) rudzi rwesora rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Manjengwa
Manjengwa izita remhuri muZimbabwe.
Gonyozhinji
Kupihwa kwezita
KuChirungu izwi rokuti "polygon" rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mazhinji uye gonyo zhinji. Shoko rinoti poly rinoreva many - kuwanda. Shoko rinoti "gon" rinobva pashoko rekuti gonia (Latin) rinoreva bend kana kuti ankle. Isu kuChiShona tichapa zita rokuti gonyozhinji kududzira shoko rokuti polygon. Zvichinge zvamira nenzira iyoyi hazvichanetsi kupa mazita eShona kuzviumbwa; tinenge toverenga kuti chiumbwa chine gonyo (mikwava) ngani kana kuti mativi mangani.
Tichiri ipapo zvakafanira kuti tionesane kuti gonyozhinji rega-rega rakaumbwa riine mativi anoverengwa kuenzana nemagonyo ari mukati mechiumbwa ichocho.
Chikuvamagwaro
Shoko rokuti chikuvamagwaro kana kuti chikuvamabhuku (Library in English) riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira imba inowunganidzwa mhando dzakasiyana dzemagwaro, vanhu veruwa vachizopota vachikwereta vachizodzosa. Mhando dzemagwaro dzinochengetwa muchikuvamagwaro dzinosanganisira: mabhuku; mapepanhau; magazini; mimhanzi nezvimwewo. Zvikuvamagwaro zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoti: zvikoro; mahofisi; dzimba; uye mumaruwa. Nokumwe kutaura tinokwanisa kuturikira shoko rokuti library tichiti bangiramagwaro, apa kureva nzvimbo inochengetwa magwaro.
Manjengwa
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Katsiga sezita
Katsiga naChitsiga mazita remhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chikuvamagwaro
Kupiwa kwezita
Shoko rokuti kukuva rinoreva kuunganidza zvinhu uchichengeta kuita iya inonzi collection. Shoko rokuti kukuva rinowanikwa richishandiswa nenzira dzakatsaukana mumazita emhuri anotevera: Makuvatsine; Chikuvanyanga; Makuva; Guvamatanga; Guvamombe; Kaguvi; Makuvire zvichingodaro. Mazita aya angadudzirwa sezvinotevera:
Mamwe mazwi anotodzana nezwi iri ndiwo anoti: guvi; huva; chikuva zvichingodaro.
Kurerutsa Mutauro
Tichitevedza mashoko iwaya tinokwanisa kuturikirazve tichiti:
Katsiga sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Vaitsekiri
Vaitsekiri (kana futi VaIsekiri, iJekri, Itsekri, Ishekiri, uyewo VaItsekhiri) ibokakutsi rechiYorubha rekuruwa re Dheruta re Naija muNaijeriya, Muvuso weDheruta. Murizvino Vaitsekeri vanotora huwandu hwevanhu ungasvike 2.7 miriyoni, uye vanogara pachimotsi kuWarri South, Warri North ne Warri South West hurumende dze unda yemo dze Muvuso we Dheruta paGombe re Ruatlandi kuNaijeriya. Nzanga dzakakosha dze Vaitsekeri dzinowanikwa muzvikamu zvemavuso eEdo ne Ondo uye nemaguta akasiyana-siyana emuNaijireiya zvichisanganisa Lagosi, Guta Bhenini, Port Harcourt ne Abhuja.
Chisiriya
Ruambainzwi
Chisirya chine zvinzvanyira zvikumimairi nembiri
Vaitsekiri
Vaitsekiri vanotaura Chiitsekiri.
Kapari sezita
Kapari izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa.
Kumbundira
Kumbundira (v. embrace) zvinoreva kugumbatira munhu.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Ostireriya
Nyika iyi inozivikanwa nemutambo we cricket, mhuka inonzi kangaroo uye ndiyo imwe yematunhu anowanikwa garwe.
Pyam
Pyam kana Fyem mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuPlateau State muNigeria.
Ostireriya
Pakayambuka mhuri dzevanhu veZimbabwe dzichienda Pasirose, Ostireriya ndiyo yedzimwe nyika dzaienda vanhu vemuZimbabwe. Kune chifungidziro chokuti vanhu veZimbabwe vanodarika zviruru makumi maviri (20,000) vanogara kuOstireriya.
Ostireriya yakagachirawo vapoteri vaitiza hondo yeku Sudhani vazhinji vavo vanhu vatema.
Pyam
Mamwe Mazwi
Duramazwi racho rinowanikwa pa webonary.org.
Mhopo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Yambana sezita
Yambana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Cameroon, Ghana neCongo, Brazzaville.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Gonyozhinji
Magonyo egonyozhinji
gonyozhinji rega-rega rine mativi anoverengwa kuenzana nemikwava yarinaro. Mukwava wega-wega une magonyo ane chitsama. Magonyo anonyanya kuwongororwa ndeaya:
Chikuvamagwaro
Kurerutsa Mutauro
Chikumbiro kuti musadzime zvanyorwa pano musina kuedzawo kupa zita riri nani rine tsananguro yekuti masvika sei pariri. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose tinodudza tichiti Raibhurari izvi zviri zvitsvene pakuti tinoziva chiri kurehwa - asi pano tiri kuedza kuwumba mutauro weChiShona tichishandisa mashoko eChiShona chega. Zvinodaro kuti mungada kunatsa mashoko ari pano kuti anatse kupindirana nemipanda yemutauro weChiShona, zvichinge zvakadaro zvinokudzwa.
Allah
Allah (Chiarabhu: الله, muchirhoma: Allāh) ishoko rinjee reChiarabhu renoshandiswa kureva Mwari. MuChingezi, shoko iri rinowanzo dudzirwa Mwari muUyisalama. Ishoko rinofungidzirwa kunzi rakavambwa kubva pakupfupiswa pemazwi okuti al-ilāh, kureva "mwari", uye rinehukama paururumi ne mashoko eChiaramu okuti Elah ne eChisiriya ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʼAlāhā) uye eChihebheru okuti El (Elohim) kureva Mwari. Mhando yekuti Allah yechikadzi inofungidzirwa kuve shoko rokuti Allat.
Gonyoina tsazamativi
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyoina tsazamativi (Rhombus) chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana. gonyo dzemukati dzakatarisana dzinenge dzakaenzana zvakare. Chiumbwa ichi chine madanhamakonyo maviri anochekana negonyo re 90o. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina tsazamativi. Zita rokuti tsazamativi rinotsangangurwa kuchinyorwa chinonzi pimanzvimbo. Chivakamberi chokuti tsaza- chinobva kushoko rechiManyika rokuti tsazana rinoreva kuenzana.
Allah
Shoko rokuti Allah rakagara richishandiswa ne Vaarabhu vanonamta zvinamato zvakasiyana kubva munguva ye kumashure kwe Uyisalama. Maarabhu ekushure kwe Uyisalama ainamata munamatwi mukurukuru avaiti Allah, uye pamwe ne vamwe vanamatwi vaive vadoko musimba. Muhammad akashandisa shoko rokuti Allah kukombisa zanodzamu rokuti Mwari. Allah akagara achishandiswa seneno rokuti Mwari ne Vasalama (vose vechiArabhu ne vasiri) uye kunyangwe ne Vakristu vechiArabhu kunyangwe muketevera meneno rokuti "al-ilāh" na "Allah" watanga kushandiswa zvinopesanisana muChiarabhu Chekare ne uzhinji hwe Vaarabhu vainge vave Vasalama. Rinoshandiswa wo kahobho, ne Vabhabhi, Vabhaha'i, Vamandaa, Vaindonesi uye Vakristu vekuMaruta, pamwe ne Vajudha vechiSefaradhi, pamwe ne Vagagauzi. Kushandiswa kumwechete neVakristu uye Vasikhi vekuMalezhiya yeMadokero kwakapedzisira kwakonzera migogo yehutonganyika uye mronzo.
Kushandurudza
Kushandurudza (nge. to amend; modify; modifying)
Bhutani
Bhutani (Chidzongka: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, rurhoma: Druk Yul), pachihofisi ichinzi Umambo we Bhutani (Dzong: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་, rurhoma: Druk Gyal Khap), inyika yakakomberedzwa iri kuChamhembe kwe Ezhiya. Yakagadzikwa muMahimaleya eMabvirazuva, pakati peChayina kumaodzanyemba uye India kuchamhembe. Inyika yakakomoka (kana kuti, izere nemakomo), Bhutani inozivikanwa nevanhu vayo se "Druk Yul" kana "Nyika ye Joka reMheni", zita rinorakidzisa nhaka ye tsika ye nyika. Zita rokuti Bhutani rinobva pashoko rokuti Bhŏṭṭaṃta, zita rinonangidza rutarachisi rwayo rwuripedyo ne Tibheti. Neparu ne Bhangaladhesha dzakagadzikwa kudhuze ne Bhutani, asi dzinopanana muganhu nayo. Nyika ine huwandu hwe vanhu unopfuura 727,145 uye teritori ingasvika 38,394 skweya makiromita (14,824 sk mi) uye inorhenga pachinzvimbo chechi-133 pakutaura nezve ruwa rwevhu, uye riripachinzvimbo chechi-160 pahuwandu.
Kukadzi 15
Kukadzi 15 musi we manamatanhatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 319 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (320 pagore re mucherikwa).
Mbalembale sezita
Mbalembale izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania.
Nzara (tsauranisa chirevo)
Nzara, NZARA kana nzara zvinorevo sezviri zasiyo
Mbalembale sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chimupika
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Gonyoina tsazamativi
Zvifaniro zvegonyoina tsazamativi
Gonyoina tsazamativi rega-rega rine maguramakonyo mbiri anobatanidza mikwava (vertices) miviri yakatarisana, uye mativi maviri akati sambamba. Kuchishandiswa gonyonhatu dzine chidzudzani pane umbowo hwokuti gonyoina tsazamativi rine kupimirana kunotevedza madanhamakonyo maviri ari mariri. Chiumbwa ichi chine faniro (properties) dzinotevera:
Gonyozhinji
Magonyo egonyozhinji
Magonyo emukati – Magonyo emukati egonyozhinji ine mativi n (n-gonyo) anohwerengedzwa kusvika (n − 2)180o. gonyozhinji ine mativi n inokwanisa kutariswa sokunge yakavakwa negonyonhatu n dzinosangana paGoko regonyozhinji. gonyo inotenderera pagoko yakakura 360o, kana kuti 180(2). Tikabvisa kukura kwegonyo riri pagoko kubva pakukura kwemagonyo ari mugonyonhatu dziripo "n", tinowana (n − 2)180o kukura kwemagonyo emukati, megonyozhinji. Poinsot ndiye akatanga kutsvakurudza nekunyora pamusoro pemagonyo emukati egonyozhinji.
Gonyoina tsazamativi
Zvifaniro zvegonyoina tsazamativi
Faniro yekutanga inotiudza kuti gonyoina tsazamativi riri pamupanda wegonyoina sambamba
Nharaunda yegonyoina tsazamativi
Nharaunda yechiumbwa ichi runowanikwa netsazaniso inoti:
Nharaunda, A =  1/2.b.h
Igad
reIntergovernmental Authority on Development                           ( IGAD )
Gonyoina tsazamativi
Nharaunda yegonyoina tsazamativi
Apa b anomirira nhambwe yehwaro; h achimirira nhambwe yehudzamu. Tinotora hwaro sedivi ripi zvaro; hudzamu hunozotorwa senhambwe yemutwi unobatanidza mativi maviri asina kutevedzana.
Imwe nzira inokwaniswa kushanda ndeyekuti tinopangidzwa mikwava yegonyoina iri nemavara ABCD; nharaunda tinenge toiwana netsazaniso inoti:
Nharaunda, A = (AC.BD)/2
Apa AC naBD dzinenge dziri nhambwe dzemaguramakonyo maviri.
Igad
Sangano reIntergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) inyika yezvematongerwo enyika masere muAfrica. Inosanganisira hurumende kubva kuHondo yeAfrica, Nile Valley uye maAfrica Makungwa makuru. Dzimba dzayo dziri muDhiibouti City.
==Member states==
Djibouti (founding member, since 1986)
Ethiopia (founding member, since 1986
Somalia (founding member, since 1986)
Eritrea (admitted 1993, withdrew 2007, readmitted 2011)
Sudan (founding member, since 1986)
South Sudan (admitted 2011)
Kenya (founding member, since 1986)
Uganda (founding member, since 1986)
Gonyozhinji
Mipanda yeGonyozhinji
Kune gonyozhinji rinenge rine mativi akaenzana uye mikwava yakaenzana; irori rine kuchenzana kwemativi nemagonyo ndiro rinonzi gonyozhiji remachenzano - (regular polygon). Kunoitawo gonyozhinji rine mativi kana magonyo asina kuenzana; irori risina kuchenzana kwemativi nemagonyo ndiro rinonzi gonyozhinji risakachenzana - irregular polygon.
Chishara
Chishara izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuDemocratic Republic of the Congo neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mandengu
Mandengu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mbalo sezita
Mbalo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kukadzi 16
Kukadzi 16 musi we manamanomwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 318 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (319 pagore re mucherikwa).
Vuganda
Vuganda (kureva Uganda) kana Buganda, uye pachihofisi ichinzi Rudhende rwe Vuganda, inyika yakakomberedzwa iri kumabvazuva kweAfurika. Vuganda inoganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Kenya iri kumabvazuva; Sudhani Chamhembe iri kumaodzanyemba; Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo iri kumadokero; Rwanda iri kuchamhembechekumadokero uye Tanzania iri kuchamhembe.
Kuchamhembe kwenyika iyi kunobatanidzira chikamu chikuru cheNyanza Victoria iyo ine zvikamu muKenya neTanzania; izvi zvoreva kuti Vuganda iri muNyanza Huru dze Afurika. Vuganda iri munzvimbo inobva mvura yeRwizi Nile uye matunhu ayo ane mamiriro ekunze akatsaukana asi achienderana nepairi pane muenzanisi.
Zita rokuti Vuganda rinobva paUmambo we Vuganda, hunobatanidzira chikamu chikuru chekuchamhembe kwenyika zvichisanganisira gutaguru reKampala. Mutauro wayo wechihofisi iChingezi. Mutauro weChiganda wakatekeshera nenyika yose uye kune mimwe mitauro mizhinji inosanganisira Chiswahiri, Chiateso, Chilango, Chiacholi, Chinyoro, Chinyankole, Chikiga, Chiluo, Chitooro, Chisamia, Chikopadhola, uye Chisoga.
Mutungamiri wenyika pari zvino (2021) anonzi Yoweri Kaguta Museveni uyo akatora chigaro nechisimba mugore 1980.
Muvirimi
Muvirimi (self-assured, independent) - Kuziva zvaunoda muhupenyuwako, kushinga nekufamba dzira yawasakura wega.
Mitupo
1. ♀ Madhuve, and ♂ Mazvimbakupa
Mhuri DzekwaMuvirimi
1. Muvirimi Muvirimi wekwa Zvimba (b.1875, d.1979).
Tanda sezita
Tanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Pauzima
Changu pauzima (One's very own) kana kuti changu paganda.
Pular
Pular mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuGuinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, neMauritania.
Mawere sezita
Mawere izita remhuri muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Pande sezita
Pande izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Rukondo sezita
Rukondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Rwanda neTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Lubalama sezita
Lubalama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda neCongo Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Gonyonhatu
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu chiumbwa chine mativi matatu nemagonyo matatu. gonyonhatu chiumbwa chiri pamupanda wegonyozhinji. gonyonhatu rine mikwava A, B, C rinonyorwa sezvizvi, ΔABC.
Mhando dzegonyonhatu
Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pemarudzi egonyonhatu; mhando dzegonyonhatu dzinotumidzwa mazita zvichienderana nekupimwa kwemativi uye magonyo ari pakati paro.
Kunoitawo gonyonhatu yemutwi (right-angled triangle) - iyi ine mativi maviri anosvika pamukwava une gonyo re 90o.
Nharaunda yegonyonhatu
Nharaunda = 1/2(b.h)
Rheshiyo dzePimagonyonhatu
Ichi chidzidzo chononzi trigonometric ratio kuEnglish. Chidzidzo chino chinotaura pamusoro pehukama huripo pakati penhambwe dziri pamativi nemagonyo egonyonhatu. Chikamu ichi tinoshanda negonyonhatu yemutwi tichidzidza nezve rheshiyo dzinoti tangent, sine uye cosine. Rheshiyo idzi dzinoshandiswa kuti tizive mativi uye magonyo ane hukuru hunenge husinga zivikanwe.
Kuti tipinde muchidzidzo cheRheshiyo dzePimagonyonhatu tinotanga tadudza mazita anopiwa kumativi egonyonhatu. Mativi matatu anopiwa mazita zvichibva pakuti tiri kushanda negonyo ripi regonyonhatu.
Sine yegonyo iRheshiyo yenhambwe dzedarisanwa nemuzendami. Sine ine tsazaniso inoti:
Sine = darisanwa/muzendami
Cosine yegonyo iRheshiyo yenhambwe dzedivi remuny'asi nemuzendami. Cosine ine tsazaniso inoti:
Cosine = divi remuny'asi/muzendami
Mandangu
Mandangu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vekwaMandangu vanowanika kwaMandeya, vamwe vacho vari mubhuku rekwaMandangu maMutasa.
Gonyonhatu
Rheshiyo dzePimagonyonhatu
Tangent yegonyo iRheshiyo yenhambwe dzedarisanwa nedivi remuny'asi. Tangent ine tsazaniso inoti:
Tangent = ''darisanwa/divi remuny'asi
Mandangu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Sipwi
Sipwi (nge. article, articles) masipwi pahuwandu zvinoreva chinyorwa, basa rouvaranomwe chero chinhu chine nhauro dzakasiyana dzakanyorwa nezvazvo.
Bulungi sezita
Bulungi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia neCongo Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
South Korea
South Korea (muChiKorean: 대한민국; Hanja: 大韓民國; Daehan Minguk) inyika iri muAsia.
Kutura
Kutura kana kuturura (to put down a load; deposit) kuisa mutoro pasi.
South Korea
Guta guru racho iSeoul.
Nyika iyi ine miganhu neJapan, China neNorth Korea.
Chisamba sezita
Chisamba izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Chisamba (small bag) zvinoreva kahomwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mafutarubwe
Mafutarubwe (Petroleum kuChirungu) imhando yemafuta anowanikwa pakati pemabwe, muvhu nemugungwa. Mafutarubwe anoshandiswa kugadzira peturu, dhiziri nemimwe mishonga yakasiyana. Mafutarubwe anowanikwa munyika dzemuAfrica dzinoti: Libya; Angola; Nigeria; neChad. Libya ndiyo iri pamberi pakuburitsa mafutarubwe.
Nyanzvi dzeduramabwe dzinoti, mafutarubwe imhando yemafukusirwa akashandurwa nepuresha uye kupisa kwemabwe ari pasi pevhu.
Muwale
Muwale izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya, South Africa neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kukadzi 17
Kukadzi 17 musi we manamasere gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 317 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (318 pagore re mucherikwa).
Fred Carr
Freddie Alton Carr (Nyamavhuvhu 19, 1946 - Kukadzi 19, 2018) aive mutambi wenhabvu wekuAmerika akatamba linebacker yeGreen Bay Packers ye National Soccer League (NFL) kubva 1968 kusvika 1977.
Chikwawa
Chikwawa izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMalawi.
Mbenge sezita
Mbenge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Botswana neKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mahwi.
Buwunga sezita
Buwunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mubhununu
Mubhununu, mujonjoma kana mumhudzungwa (n. Grewia flavescens) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica zasi kweSahara, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, neIndia.
Poyindi
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, poyindi kana shanga (point) izita rinoreva kanzvimbo katokotoko, katopoka, kasina hwasha, herufu, kana hudzamu. Takatsimbidzira penzura papepa tingaedzesera kucherechedza poyindi; asi kana nepo doo rinoitwa nemurumo wepenzura rine nhambwe - poyindi haina nhambwe.
Kune nzvimbo inonzi Kunzvi kwakanga kuine hurongwa hwekuvaka dhamu.
Mupakasi sezita
Mupakasi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, neCongo Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kuzvimbirwa
Tsumo
Kushora sadza mbodza nerinozvimbira: zvichireva kuti munhu chaashora ndicho chaazonyanya kudya, kushandisa kana kufarira.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nevhairasi reHepatitis B (HBV) iro rinokanganisa chiropa. Chinogona kukonzera hwese huri huviri, utachiona hwenguva refu uye hwakaipisisa. Vakawanda pavanotanga kubatira utachiona uhwu vanenge vasina zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwacho. Vamwe vanorwariswa ipapo ipapo vachibva vatanga kurutsa, kuita ganda reyero, kunzwa kuneta, weti yakasviba uye kurwadziwa mudumbu. Kakawanda zviratidzo izvi zvinogara kwemavhiki mashoma uye kashoma kuti kubatira utachiona kwekutanga kugume nekufa. Zvingatora mazuva 30 kusvika 180 kuti zviratidzo zvitange kuoneka. Kana vari vaya vanobatira utachiona hwacho panguva yekuzvarwa, 90% ndiyo inoguma yava nehepatitis B yenguva refu ukuwo vasingasviki 10% yevaya vanobatira utachiona hwacho pashure pemakore mashanu ichiguma yavawo nehepatitis B yenguva refu. Vakawanda vevane chirwere chenguva refu vanenge vasina zviratidzo; zvisinei, vanogona kugumisira vava necirrhosis uye kenza yechiropa. Migumisiro iyi ndiyo inoguma nekufa kwe15 kusvika 25% yevaya vane chirwere chenguva refu.
Utachiona uhwu hunotapukira kana munhu akabata kana kuguma ropa kana mvura dzemumuviri dzine utachiona. Kubatira utachiona panguva yekuzvarwa kana kuti kubva kuvamwe vanhu mwana paanenge achiri mudiki ndiyo nzira inowanzobatirwa nayo hepatitis B munzvimbo dzinonyanyowanika chirwere chacho. Munzvimbo dzisingawanzowaniki chirwere ichi, kutapukira kwacho kunowanzobva pakushandisa madhiragi anoita zvekubayirwa mutsinga uye pakuita bonde. Zvimwewo zvinoparira kutapukira zvinosanganisira: kushanda munzvimbo dzinorapirwa vanhu, kuwedzerwa ropa, kuchenesa ropa kunonzi dialysis, kugara nemunhu ane utachiona, kushanyira nyika dzakawanda utachiona hwacho, uye kugara munzvimbo dzinogarwa nevakawanda. Kuzvinyora-nyora muviri uye marapiro ekubaya muviri netsono akaita kuti kubatira chirwere ichi kuwedzere kumakore ekuma1980; zvisinei, izvi zvaderera pamusana pekuwedzera kwakaita nzira dzekuchenesa nadzo midziyo inoshandiswa pakuita izvi. Utachiona hwehepatitis B haugoni kuparadzirwa nekubatana maoko, kushandisa zvekudya nazvo zvimwe chete, kukisana, kumbundirana, kukosora, kuhetsura, kana kuyamwa. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti munhu ava nechirwere chacho pashure pemazuva 30 kusvika 60 kubva paanochibatira. Zvinozonzi munhu ane chirwere ichi kana aongororwa ropa pachitsvakwa zvidimbu zveutachiona hwacho uye pachitsvagwa masoja emuviri anenge achihurwisa. Utachiona uhwu ndehumwe hweutachiona hushanu hwehepatitis hunozivikanwa: A, B, C, D, neE.
Kupararira kweutachiona kwave kuchidzivisika zvichibva pakushandisa mishonga inodzivirira kwakatanga muna 1982. World Health Organization inokurudzira kupa mushonga unodzivirira pazuva rekutanga rekuzvarwa kana zvichiita. Kudzokorora mushonga wacho kaviri kana katatu kunozodiwa pave paya kuitira kuti munhu anyatsodzivirirwa zvakazara. Mushonga uyu unoshanda 95% yenguva. Kubvira muna 2006, nyika dzinoda kuita 180 dzakapa mushonga uyu sechikamu chezvirongwa zvenyika. Zvinokurudzirwawo kuti ropa rese riongororwe kuti harina hepatitis B here risati raiswa mumunhu uye kuti makondomu ashandiswe pakudzivirira kubatira utachiona. Panotanga kubatira munhu utachiona, kutarisirwa kwake kunotsamira pazviratidzo zvaanenge aita. Kana vari vaya vanoguva vava nechirwere chenguva refu, mishonga inorwisa utachiona yakadai setenofovir kana interferon ingagona kubatsira, zvisinei mishonga iyi inodhura. Panyaya yecirrhosis, dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kuisirwa chimwe chiropa.
Vanhu vanoda kukwana chetatu chevagari vepasi rese vane nguva yavakambobatwa neutachiona uhwu muupenyu, kusanganisira 240 miriyoni kusvika ku350 miriyoni yeavo vane utachiona hwenguva yakareba. Vanhu vanodarika 750 000 vanofa nehepatitis B gore rega rega. Chirwere ichi chazova chakakurumbira muEast Asia nemusub-Saharan Africa umo mune vanhu vakuru vari pakati pe5 ne10% vane chirwere chenguva refu. Uwandu hwekubatira utachiona hwacho huri pasi pe1% kuEurope nekuNorth America. Pakutanga chirwere chacho chainzi hepatitis yemuseramu iyo inowanika muropa. Tsvakurudzo dziri kutarisa kana pachigona kugadzirwa zvekudya zvinenge zviine mishonga inodzivirira inonzi HBV. Chirwere ichi chinogona kubatawo tsoko huru.
Mapaka sezita
Mapaka izita revanhu kuRepublic of the Congo, Lesotho, South Africa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Gonyonhatu tsazakose
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu tsazakose (equilateral triangle) igonyonhatu rine mativi ose akaenza uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakaenzana. Makonya ari mukati megonyonahatu tsazakose ane chidzudzani, imwe neimwe ine 60o. Chivakamberi chokuti tsaza- chinobva pazwi rechiManyika rokuti tsazana rinoreva kuenzana kana kuti equal kuEnglish.
Zvifaniro zvegonyonhatu tsazakose
Kana mativi egonyonhatu tsazakose akareba nhambwe a, tinokwanisa kunyora tsazaniso dzinotevera kutsanangudza zvifaniro (properties) zvechiumbwa ichi:
Kutandavara
Kutandavara (to spread out as of tree roots, or as of one's legs stretched out) zvinoreva kutambaradza makumbo zvikurusei kana munhu akagara.
Gonyonhatu tsazakose
Zvifaniro zvegonyonhatu tsazakose
Ruvanze, A = (3)(1/2).a2/2
Pimamuganhu, P = 3a
Hudzamu, h = (3)(1/2).a
Triângulo
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, iguta guru reMongolia.