cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Makwembere sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Gukurume sezita
Gukurume izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mursi
Mursi mutauro unowanikwa kuEthiopia.
Mukundu sezita
Mukundu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Gukurume sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mukundu sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Guvhu
Guvhu, mukuvhu kana muchombo (belly button, navel) inhengo yemuviri iri padumbu inoratidza pakabva rukuvhute rwaibatanidza mwana ari munhumbu kuna amai vake. Kana guvhu rakabuda kunze rinonzi guvhudende. PaChiNdau voti mukumvu.
Matinde
Matinde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Sisi
Hanzvadzisikana (Chingezi: sister) kana sisi mashoko anoreva munhu wechikadzi akazvarwa nababa kana amai vako. Shoko iri rinonyanya kushandiswa kana munhukadzi uyu ari mukuru kwauri.
Matinde
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Marimo sezita
Marimo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.Tarisiro ndeyekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Sisi
Hanzvadzisikana ikuru ne idiki
Mutsika dze Chishona pane mashoko anosiyanisa hanzvadzisikana ikuru ne hanzvadzisikana idiki. Muchikare paive ne rimwe shokor aishandiswa ne hanzvadzikomana kudana hanzvadzisikana yake, shokor iri raive murongoti .
Hanzvadzisikana ikuru inonzi:
Hanzvadzisikana idiki inonzi:
Chimiro
Shoko rokuti chimiro (Structure, form in English) ishoko rinotaura richisanganisira: kaumbirwo kakaita chiumbwa, mumhu wacho,ruvara rwacho, hwasha, hurefu zvichingodaro.
Nekumwe kutaura chimiro chinosanganisirawo maonerwo anoita munhu kana chinhu apo vanhu vanenge vachitarisa kuti vanoita pfungwa dzakanaka here kana kuti kwete.
Chironzo
Chironzo (kureva law; comission)
Mamwe mashoko
mronzo - legal
wuronzo - constitution
Joram Mariga
Joram Mariga akadanwa (uye akazvitenda kuti ndiye) "Baba veZimbabwean Sculpture" nekuda kwesimba rake munharaunda yevanyanzvi veko kutanga kuma1950 uye kuenderera kusvika pakufa kwake muna 2000. Chivezwa chaaive chikamu chayo chinowanzonzi "chivezwa cheShona", kunyangwe vamwe venhengo dzayo dzinozivikanwa vasiri vaShona.
Joram Mariga akafa muna Zvita 2000 achangosvika kuChipatara che bonda mission, zvichitevera tsaona yemotokari.
Upenyu hwepakutanga uye dzidzo
Akazvarwa pedyo neChinhoyi, (yaimbonzi Sinoia) muna 1927 yainzi Southern Rhodesia, Joram Mariga aiva muShona uye aitaura Zezuru, mutauro weko. Akanga ari mwanakomana wesangoma, uye vabereki vake vose vaiva nounyanzvi. Baba vake nevanin'ina vake (Mhangura naDouglas) vaive nyanzvi dzekuveza, amai vake vachigadzira hari. Vose vakatengesa basa ravo kunhengo dzenzanga. Ane makore masere kana kuti mapfumbamwe, akatanga kuveza matanda, uye kuchikoro akakumbanira makirasi okugadzira matanda. Semufudzi, nyaya yake yekutanga yaive yemombe. Joram akapinda chikoro chesekondari kuGoromonzi akadzidza paWaddilove Institute. Akaita zvidzidzo zvekurima uye akashandirwa neAgritex. Basa rake semuvezi mumatombo rakatanga muna 1957 apo akawana matombo esipo yegirini Inyanga (Mwedzi) aitsvagwa kwenguva refu achitungamirira vashandi vekugadzira migwagwa kumabvazuva kweRhodesia. Asingazivi kukosha kwekuwana kwake, akatanga kuishandisa kugadzira midziyo nenhamba duku. Akatangawo kudzidzisa nhengo dzevashandi vake vanogadzira migwagwa kuveza dombo racho vachishandisa maturusi ekuveza.
Kuvandudzwa kwechivezwa chematombo emuZimbabwe
Pakati peZimbabwe pane nzvimbo inonzi " Great Dyke " - kunobva matombo enyoka emhando dzakawanda kusanganisira yakaoma yakasiyana-siyana inonzi springstone. Chimiro chevaShona chisati chatanga ukoloni ndicho chakagara nzvimbo yakakwirira makore akapoteredza 900 AD uye " Great Zimbabwe ", iyo yakatanga kubva muna 1250-1450 AD, raiva guta rakakomberedzwa nematombo richiratidza humbowo muzvinyorwa zvaro zvekushanda kwematombo nounyanzvi. Madziro acho akanga akagadzirwa negranite yomunzvimbomo uye hapana dhaka rakashandiswa pakuvaka kwawo. Pazvakacherwa, shiri nhanhatu dzemasipo nendiro yesipo zvakawanikwa nechekumabvazuva kwechiyeuchidzo, saka mafomu ekugadzira sipo aive chikamu chetsika iyoyo yekare. Zvisinei, kuveza kwematombo seunyanzvi kwakanga kusina mutsara wakananga kusvika nhasi uye yaingova muna 1954 kuti kuvandudzwa kwayo kwemazuva ano kwakatanga. Panguva iyi Frank McEwen akava chipangamazano kuRhodes National Gallery itsva ichavakwa muguta reHarare uye kubva muna 1955 kusvika 1973 ndiye aiva mutungamiriri wayo (yakavhurwa muna 1957). The Gallery yanga ichida kuunza mifananidzo isiri yeAfrica kuHarare asi McEwen paakagadzira Workshop School kuti akurudzire basa idzva rekupenda nekuveza, nzanga yenzvimbo yevaimbi vakawanazve matarenda akavanzika ekuveza matombo. Joram akaziviswa naMcEwen uye pasina nguva vakanga vava kugara vachionana: Mariga akaratidzira paGallery zvakanyanya kubva muna 1962 asi aigara ega achishanda ega panguva yake yaaive akasununguka uye gare gare ku imbayekushandira yake yaiva kuGreendale, Harare.
Gare gare, McEwen aizomurangarira saizvozvo:"Kuwedzera kwezvivezwa kwakakura mumakore 34 chete. Kupa muenzaniso wechokwadi, pakati pevamwe vaisvika vachibva kumativi akasiyana enyika kwakauya Joram Mariga. Akanga asiri wekutanga kuuya kumusangano, asi mumwe wezvakanakisisa. . . Akandivigira chirongo chiduku chomukaka chakavezwa mudombo nyoro. Ndakaona kuti ichi chaive chigaba chemukaka chechirungu chemuRungu aida tii yake! Ndakabvunza kana aigona kugadzira musoro. Musoro wakauya, wakagadzirirwawo murungu, muchimiro chehunyanzvi hwepaairport sezvaitorwa nevashanyi. 'Kana wakaita mufananidzo wemhuri yako kana madzitateguru ako?' ndakabvunza. 'O, izvo zvingave zvakasiyana.' Chimiro chakauya, panguva ino yepfungwa chaiyo yemuAfrica - musoro wakakurisa, chigaro chemweya, chimiro chemberi chakamira, chiso chakatarisa kukusingaperi nemaoko akaiswa zviri pamutemo uye zvibhakera. Yakanga iri pre-Columbian mune zvakasikwa, sekunge mufananidzo wemweya wakaiswa padombo waigona kugadzira mhedzisiro yakafanana zvisinei nekusiyana kwerudzi, nzvimbo uye nguva."Chirongo chemukaka uye zviviri zvezvivezwa zvematombo zvekutanga zvaJoram zvaive chikamu chezvaakapa McEwen kuBritish Museum.
Mushure megore ra1962 Mariga akasiya kushandisa sipo yakapfava ndokutanga kushandisa matombo makuru, akaomarara enyoka aakawana paaiita basa rake. Akatangawo kushanda nematurusi matsva. Sezvo unyanzvi hwake hwakatanga, akadzidzisa vamwe vakawanda zvaakanga awana. Vamwe vaimbi ava vanosanganisira vaimbogadzira migwagwa, pamwe nevaimbi vakaita saJoseph Ndandarika avo vakatumwa kuzodzidziswa navo naMcEwen.
1969 raive gore rakakosha kumusangano mutsva wezvivezwa, nekuti yaive nguva iyo McEwen akatora boka remabasa kuenda kuMuseum of Modern Art muNew York uye kumwewo muUSA, kuti apihwe mukurumbira. Rakanga ririwo gore iro mudzimai wake Mary (née McFadden) akatanga Vukutu, purazi rezvivezwa pedyo neInyanga, iro vaimbi vaigona kushanda. Mariga akawana nzvimbo yeMcEwens uye akavimbiswa navo kuti aizotungamira nharaunda yehunyanzvi. Mushure mekufungidzirwa kuti aigara vapanduki veZANU akaendeswa kunzvimbo iri kure, McEwen akaramba kuti Mariga ave kuVukutu ndokugadza Sylvester Mubayi semutungamiri. Mazita evavezi veVukutu vaizozivikanwa pasi rose akakura achisanganisira Bernard Matemera, Sylvester Mubayi, Henry Mukarobgwa, Thomas Mukarobgwa, Nicholas Mukomberanwa, Henry Munyaradzi, Joseph Ndandarika, Bernard Takawira nemukoma wake John : pamwe chete naJoram Mariga pachake vakaumba “chizvarwa chokutanga” chevavezi vatsva vechiShona. Vese vakapa basa kushoo inonzi Arte de Vukutu yakaratidzwa muna 1971 paMusée National d'Art Moderne uye muna 1972 paMusée Rodin, yakarongwa naMcEwen, aigara nekushanda muParis asati agadzwa muHarare. Mariga aive nhengo yeNational Gallery of Zimbabwe 's Board of Trustees kubva muna 1982 kusvika 1993.
Nepo vazhinji vevaimbi vakaenderera mberi nekuita mabasa akabudirira, basa raMariga rakazonetsa mushure mekuendeswa kuChipinga. Munharaunda iyi akakurumidza kupererwa nematombo, uye akawana pasina chinowanika munharaunda chekuvezera nacho. Akaora mwoyo mushure mekutengeswa kwake naMcEwens, unyanzvi hwake hwekugadzira huzhinji hunosanganisira matanda akaomeswa akagadzirirwa imba yake. Haaizotangazve kuveza matombo kusvika adzoka mukukunda mukupera kwema1980.
Gare gare hupenyu uye zviratidzo
Sekutaura kwakaita Jonathan Zilberg, sangano rezvivezwa zvevaShona rakatanga kunonoka kuwana simba, zvimwe zvichikonzerwa nemafungiro asina kunaka muma1960 nema1970 evaEurope veko pamusoro paFrank McEwen nevavezi vaaikurudzira, mune izvo. yainge ichiri nyika yaitongwa nehurumende yevachena vashoma iyo Unilateral Declaration of Independence muna 1965 yaionekwa neUnited Nations ichinzi ine rusaruraganda. Sekureva kwa Aeneas Chigwedere, munyori wenhoroondo weZimbabwe uye wezvematongerwo enyika, panguva iyoyo pakanga paine vanhu vatema vakadzidza vashoma vemuAfrica vaiona zvakakosha pane zvaiitwa naJoram Mariga nevamwe uye havana kutenga hunyanzvi hwairatidza tsika nemagariro avo, nekuda kwekudzidziswa nevadzidzisi. kirasi yekutonga chena. Kukosha kwevanyori vega vega uye vatsigiri vavo mukukwevera sangano idzva rezvivezwa kune vateereri vepasi rose rakakurukurwa naPat Pearce (muvezi aigara kuNyanga uye akatanga kuzivisa Mariga kuna McEwen) uye naSidney Littlefield Kasfir. .
Mazhinji emabasa aMariga anosanganisira madingindira anobva mutsika dzevaShona, uye anosanganisira nyaya dzakatorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa. Akatenda kuti "Munhu anofanira kudzivisa chokwadi, kugadzira nzvimbo huru yehuropi uye maziso makuru, nokuti zvivezwa vanhu vanofanira kukwanisa kufunga uye kuzvionera pachavo nokusingaperi". Zvivezwa zvake zvakawanda zvakavezwa muspringstone asi Joramu akashandisawo mamwe matombo asina kujairika akadai sedombo rembada (nyoka ine green and yellow inclusions), uye lepidolite, mune lilac ruvara rwepepuru inowanikwa kwaari. Imwe yezvivezwa zve lepidolite, "Mweya weZimbabwe" (1989) wakaratidzwa paYorkshire Sculpture Park muna 1990 uye bhuku rezviratidziro rine mifananidzo miviri  uye zvinyorwa kubva mubvunzurudzo naMariga paakashanda ipapo kubva 22–30 Chikunguru 1990. Zvinosanganisira mufananidzo webasa rake guru "Kukurukurirana neMweya Wepasi" (1990). Muna 1989, maviri emabhuku aMariga akarumbidzwa zvikuru mumutambo weMutambo we Zimbabwe Heritage paNational Gallery, uko kwakanga kwaitikira shoo yake ega "Whispering the Gospel of Stone". Imwe yeiyi, inonzi "Calabash Man", inoratidzwa mubhuku raCelia Winter-Irving 's Stone Sculpture (ona Kuwedzera Kuverenga) iro rinewo zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuwedzera paJoramu mune yake yehunyanzvi mamiriro.
Kunze kwekuve muvezi, Mariga aive mudzidzisi, achiverenga pakati pevadzidzi vake John naBernard Takawira naCrispen Chakanyuka, (vazukuru vake vese), Bernard Manyadure, Kingsley Sambo, naMoses Masaya. Aizotorawo vadzidzi kubva kure kure, kazhinji pakufamba.
Muna 2000, Mariga akapa hurukuro yakadhindwa naJonathan Zilberg, maakapa nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake nebasa.
Maminimini
Maminimini izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Rukande sezita
Rukande izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kuridza
Kuridza (to be sounded; to play an instrument) zvinoreva kuburitsa ruzha pamuromo kana pachiridzwa chemumhanzi. Zvinhu zvinoridzwa zvinosanganisira: ngoma, hosho, gitare, bhero; hwamanda; mbira; marimba; pfuti; muridzo; mheterwa zvichingodaro.
Mudambo
Mudambo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Shava (ruvara)
Shava (kureva maroon)kana java, imhando ye muvara uripakati pembise ne tsvuku.
Chikalanga chinoti wo shaba kureva tsvuku.
Karuwo
Karuwo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kwande
Kwande izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Makosa sezita
Makosa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kwande
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Makosa sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Shumba
Shumba (ku Chingezi: lion) kana Mhondoro imhuka iri pamupanda wekatsi inowanikwa kumatunhu ari kuAfurika neEzhiya. Shumba inoverengwa seimwe yemhuka ine huwandu huri huderera kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kuMadokero eAfurika. Kutambanuka kuri kuita nzvimbo dzinogarwa nevanhu ndicho chimwe chikonzero chiri kuita huwandu hweshumba huderere. Varimi vane mhuka dzavo havafare kana zvipfuyo izvi zvichidyiwa neshumba.
Zvimbi
Zvimbi (n. fins) inhengo yemuviri wehove.
Shumba
Magariro
Shumba dzinorarama makore gumi kusvika gumi nemana (10-14) kana dziri musango. Kana dzakatenherwa dzinorarama makore akati rebeyi anganosvika makumi maviri (20). Shumba hono hadzirarame makore anopfuura gumi kana dziri musango nokuda kwekurwa kwadzinogaro ita dzichitanda nzvari.
Shumba dzinowanikwa mumakura eSavanna asina miti yakawanda, asi dzimwe nguva dzinopinda murimuka mumasango makuru. Mhuka idzi dzinogara mumatanga anenge aine nzvari dzine ukama, vana veshumba, nehono shomane. Vanotarira shumba vanoti hadzinyanye kuvhima vanhu.
Kuvhima
Zvinotora danga reshumba kuti dziwise mukono wenyati; kana nepo shumba dzinozowisa mukono uwu dzatombotambura nokutungwa dzichidzinganiswa nenyati. Mapere zvakare anoita chivindi chokudzinga shumba kuva panyama zvikurusei kana mapere auya ari danga rakakura. Bere kamhuka kadiki asi kana achinge awanda anorura zvokushayisa shumba mufaro panyama.
Tsika
Shumba imhuka inotyiwa nevanhu vazhinji; matehwe eshumba aipiwa kuvatongi vakuru kuratidza kuremekedzwa nehukuru hwavo. Munzvimbo zhinji mune zvifananidzo zveshumba zvinoratidza kuremekedzwa kwemhuka iyi.
MuZimbabwe kuState House kunogara President Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa kune zvifananidzo zveshumba zviviri. Pamatumba akavigirwa madzimambo ekuIjipita pane chifananidzo chine musoro wemunhu nemuviri weshumba chinonzi Sphinx. Chiumbwa ichi chiri pedyo nedumba riri paGiza, Ijipita. Muguta guru reHarare panze peHotera ye Meikles pane zvifananidzo zveshumba zvakare.
Ruambanyeredzi
Shumba muRuambanyeredzi (astrology) kana astororoji rinozivikanwa seRiyo (Leo). Shumba muruambanyeredzi chiratidzo chechishanu cheZodhiyaki, pamberi pechiratidzo chinonzi Mhandara (Virgo) uye mushure mechiratidzo chinonzi Gakanje (Cancer).
Ntondo
Ntondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, South Africa neZambia.
Nkhonde
Nkhonde izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuMalawi.
Mutarazi Falls
Mutarazi Falls mapopoma emvura anowanikwa kuManicaland. Mapopoma aya akadzika 772 metres.
Tsika
Tsika (culture, habit, manner, custom) kana ichitaurwa pamusoro peboka revanhu izwi rinoreva kuhwerengedzwa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira: mafungiro avo, zvavanotenda kwazviri, zvavanokoshesa nokuyeresa, uye ruzivo rwavainarwo. Tsika dzinosiyana pakati pemapoka evanhu akasiyana uye dzinosiyanawo nokufamba kwenguva muboka rimwechete revanhu.
Magwaza
Magwaza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Tsika
Tsika dzeVaShona dzinoti mwanasikana haagari nemurume asina kubvisirwa roora.
Mandisodza
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Marime sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.Tarisiro ndeyekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Murakatira sezita
Murakatira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.Tarisiro ndeyekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kwangwali
Kwangwali mutauro unowanikwa kuNamibia.
Kurume 19
Kurume 19 (kana Chishona chizere: Zuva raGuminepfumbamwe muMwedzi waKurume) musi wegore makumimanomwe-nesere (kana musi wechikumimanomwe-nepfumbamwe pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara misi 287 kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Ruzivo
Kana munhu achinzi ane ruzivo (Knowledge in English) pamusoro pechinhu kana kuti pamusoro pemumwe munhu zvinoreva kuti ane chimwe chezvinotevera: tsananguro, humbowo, hunyanzvi, hukwanisi maererano nezviri kutaurwa zviri mudariro. Ruzivo rwunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nokunge munhu akazvidzidza kana kunge akamborarama mazviri.
Masharo sezita
Masharo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya neTanzania.
Mare sezita
Mare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, South Africa neZambia.
Masharo sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Nguvu
Nguvu izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuTanzania.
Chatemanyanzvi
Chatemanyanzvi (technocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza ruzivo nezvinodiwa nenyanzvi dziri panzvimbo.
Kududzwa kweZita
Izwi rokuti technocracy rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: techno kureva hunyanzvi, uye kratia kureva rule or strength. Saka pano chivakashure Chatema- chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - sokuti Chatemanyanzvi huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yenyanzvii. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yemazwi okuti tema.
Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish.
Nguvu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mlisa sezita
Mlisa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa.
Musharo
Musharo (doctor's fees, reward) kureva mari inobhadharwa chiremba kana arapa murwere.
Mlisa sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mare sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Svikiro
Muchinyorwa cha Lovemore Togarasei anotaura nezve svikiro - muporofita.
Kusafarirwa kwe Chivanhu na Vazungu
Svikiro dzinonzi "spirit mediums" asi pachokwadi ndiwo maporofita, ma pristi, ne vashe, asi mashoko eChishona haana kushandiswa mukunyorwa kwe Bhaibheri, takapuhwa mashoko eChingezi, tsika dzedu dzikaitwa sedzeuroyi. Asi pakuongorora, zvinoitwa na Mapristi ndizvo zvinoitwa ne svikiro, Maporofita ne Mapuristi vanoti vanonzwa kubva kuna Mwari (uye Vakaturiki (Vakatholiki) vanotoendera mberi kusvika pakutoti vatungamiri vavo, mazwi avanotaura akakosha se aMwari, uye nekuti vanotaurira Mwari). Pamusoro pezvo vanhu veChikatholiki vanonamata Vasande na Mai Maria, asi kuChivanhu kuna Mwari Mumwechete, svikiro ("priests, prophets"; mediums) dzinonzwa kubva kuna Mwari dzoudza vanhu. Zvakafanana nezvakaitwa na Mhoze muMavambo. Mwari vakuya futi kuna Abarahama se mhondoro (ngirozi) tatu muna Mavambo.
Chirema (chindeya)
Chirema, Chiremera kana Sotani (ku Chingezi: Saturn; chikwangwani: ) chindeya chechitanhatu kubva kuzuva uye yechipiri pakukura muMutandiro weMushana. Vhenekeratsvimborume ndicho chindeya chakakurisa kudarika Chirema. Chindeya ichi igasi hofori ine avhareji nharaunda ingangoita mapfumbamwe nehafu nguva yeRinopasi.
Svikiro
1950
Tarisai peji re: Zvitendero zveTsika ye Vaafurika
Chirema (chindeya)
Muchishona Chirema akapihwa zita rake nekuda kwemataridziko ake, muchirungu zita rake chirema rinoreva kuti "the lame or abnormal star". Uye vaitendawo kuti matombo aipoterera Chirema akange akafanana ne vana vaisiya imba vachienda kunozvimirira pachavo sevanhu vakuru, pamwe iro zita rekuti Chiremera rakatumidzwa nekuti vanhu vakuru vane 'dignity ', kana kuti rinogona kunge rakazvarwa nekuda kwekutadzwa kwekunyorwa.
Gunyana 7
Gunyana 7 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wechinomwe muMwedzi waGunyana) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimashanu (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimashanu-nemotsi pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananegumineshanu kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Chirema (chindeya)
Zvedenga mu Chinyakare
Muchinyakare Vashona vaiverenga nyeredzi kuti dzivabatsire mukuunganidzwa mezvekudya nevavhimi nevabati vehove. Vaiziva nezvemhete dzakapoteredza Chirema, izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti Chirema apihwe zita rake. Zita rekuti Chirema rakabva kushoko rekuti Chirema nekuti Vashona vaiona senge chindeya ichi chakange chakaremara nekuda kwekuti yaive nemhete dzinonatso oneka dzayo. Saka vakange vasina kujaira masiyanero ayo nezvimwe zvindeya zvavaiona. Uye nyaya yavaitenda pamusoro paChirema yaive yekuti:"Chirema chino sanganisa nyenyedzi diki dzakabatwa nokukwezva naiye Chirema wacho, asi vaisa ziva chikonzero chekutenda izvi chaisa zivikwa. Pamusoro pezvo vaitenda kuti idzo nyenyedzi diki dzaicho dzaimirira nguva dzadzaizo mutswa dzozowira dzichiita zvindeya zvine boterero dzaro. Kuwira kwaro kwai enzaniswa nezvinoita vana pavanobva pamba woita vanhu vavo vega pachavo."Mafungiro evaShona aive nechokwadi asi kwete chokwadi chizere. Nhasi, munguva ino vanhu vezvechadenga (astronomers), vanotsanangura kuti mhete dzaChirema dzine ma "umbwa madiki akaita kakufukidzwa nechando" (small ice-coated particles) uye ese ane botererero dzaro.
Musharo sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Svikiro
1950
Mugore ra 1950 vatransileta veShona Union Bible re 1950 vakaumba bhaibheri, iro bhaibheri rakaumbwa panguva iyi ndiro vhezheni richirikushandiswa nemukumbi weVashona weZimbabwe, asi pakututrikira kwavo havana havo kushandisa mashoko aivemo muChishona vakaunza mashoko avo.
Pakuongorora zvitendero cheVashona zvakati fananei nezveVahebheru uye Vaarabhu vacho, senge pakuti djinn ne shavi.
Muchikare Vazungu vainge vachine pfungwa dze Hukoloni, vaiona wo Vaafurika sevaive pazasi pavo uye maitiro avo aitarisirwa seakashatazve uye ndiyo nguva yaitsvaka Vazungu chikonzero chekuita vatema varanda.
Mwari ainzi wo Mulungu neVashona sezvoitwa ne vamwe Vabantu (raive rimwe zita, raireva kuti Ishe) chinyorwa chiri pazasi chinotaura nezve pfungwa dze Vazungu pamusoro pezvitendero zve Vaafurika. .. .the Shona "give to God the name of Mulungo (Murenga) but all this in much confusion, darkness and obscurity."6
• "truly a mumbo jumbo of beliefs so superstitious [as] to be ridiculous."7
• "On my way to Plaatberg I passed by a Basuto village where the people were dancing over corn previous to sowing. There were three baskets of corn on the ground and the people. [were]. dancing and twisting with strange antics past it. I asked them what they were doing. They said they were praying to God to give them rain and plenty corn. I spoke to them on their folly and exhorted them to abandon their sinful customs and pray to God."8
• "(Batswana) ... had no religious ideas at all, or at least none worth bothering about ... all their customs were wicked, the only proper response to them was denunciation" (Robert Moffat).9
Mitauro ye Chibantu
Muchitarisa munona kumimwe mitauro ye Chibantu senge Chidhigo chiripamusoro, chinototi wo sikiro ndiye munzwi se muporofita. Munhu anonzwa kana kuudzwa na Mwari oudza vanhu zvaanzwa.
Mburu sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chirakata sezita
Chirakata izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.Tarisiro ndeyekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Dilraba Dilmurat
Dilraba Dilmurat (Chioyighe: دىلرەبا دىلمۇرات, Dilreba Dilmurat; Chipinyin: Dílìrèbā Dílìmùlātí; akazvarwa Chikumi 3, 1992), anoziikanwa muChichayina sa Dilireba (Chichayina Chinyore: 迪丽热巴; Chichayina Chitambidzanwa: 迪麗熱巴: Dílìrèbā;), muekitresi wechiChayina pamusoro pezvo muhosti, mudzani, uye mumodhela we rudzi rwechiOyighe (Uyghur).
Ngote
Ngote izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCameroon, Kenya neCongo, Brazzaville.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Murakata sezita
Murakata izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mukunguta sezita
Mukunguta izita remhuri muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Hurungudo
Hurungudo (ku Chingezi: pebble) idombo rine mheu yakakura zvinosvika 4 kusvika 64 mamirimita. Anowanzo kunge akagadzirwa ne furindi (flint).
Mukunguta sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Murakata sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.Tarisiro ndeyekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Hurungudo
Musheche rine chiso chakagadzirwa ne ruzhinji rwe hurungudo hunonzi musheche we shinguru (shingle) ku Chingezi. Mhando ye musheche iyi uno kwesa gukuravhu ye masaisai, uye ine manishi e ruambanhanga ano chiridza habhitati dze mhuka ne madzinde.
Sikhosana
Sikhosana izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe riri zita reNdebele.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Siziba sezita
Siziba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Zingila sezita
Zingila izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, neAngola.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
]
Madongo
Madongo izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Botswana neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Bhamu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Hwendefa (Kombiyuta)
Peji rino rinoda kuverengwa richigadziriswa ne kuwedzerwa. Hwendefa (ku Chingezi: tablet) mufananidzo kombiyuta inogona kuitwa nyore. Kusiyana nelaptop haina kana panyama keyboard kana trackpad, asi vashandisi dzimwe nguva vanowedzera izvo zvinhu. Users kudzora hwendefa zvikurukuru nokushandisa ayo touchscreen pamwe multi-musabata zvigadzirwa zvakafanana smartphone. Iyo skrini inogona kuve chero kubva pa7 inches (18 cm) (dzimwe nguva inonzi phablet ) kusvika 12 inches (30 cm) muhukuru, asi mazhinji ane screen saizi yemasendimita gumi (25 cm) diagonal.
Akebu
Akoose mutauro unowanikwa kuTogo neGhana.
Mukendi sezita
Mukendi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chigumo
Chigumo izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Huropi
Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, huropi kana urozvi (brain in English) inhengo yemuviri iri mukati mebvupa remusoro kana kuti dehenya. Vamwe vanotaura vachiti hurozvi kana kuti pfungwa.
Makande
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Huropi
Mabasa eHuropi
Munhu akasikwa ane hunzveri (senses) hunoti: kuwona nemaziso; kunzwa nenzeve; kuraidza nerurimi; kunhuwidza nemhuno uye kubata kana kugunzva nenhengo chero ipi yomuviri. Hunzveri hwese uhwu hunoraviwa muhuropi hunowongorora kuti zvabva kune dzimwe nhengo zvinorevei nokupa zano rokuti munhu angaita sei nezviri kunenerwa nedzimwe nhengo dziri dzine hunzveri.
Kumbulula sezita
Kumbulula izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neAngola.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kaisi
Kaisi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Magwada sezita
Magwada izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kaisi
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Magwada sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kurume 20
Kurume 20 (kana Chishona chizere: Zuva raMakumimairi muMwedzi waKurume) musi wegore Makumimanomwe nepfumbabwe (kana musi wechiMakumimasere pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara misi 286 kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Dzikira sezita
Dzikira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kukamhina
Kukamhina kana kugamhina (to limp) zvinoreva kufamba negumbo rakakuvara kana kuremara rokuti rinonetsa kusimudza - imwe nguva richirwadza zvokuti haunatse kufamba zvakanaka.
Mahaka sezita
Mahaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
ChiFipa
Fipa mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania. Vanhu verudzi rweVaFipa vanogara mudunhu riri pakati peLake Tanganyika neLake Rukwa.
Mututu sezita
Mututu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCameroon, Kenya neCongo, Brazzaville.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Hwendefa
Hwendefa ishoko rinoshandisirwa zviripazasi
Umuti
Tarisai futi peji re Chemishonga, Mushonga, uye Ruambadharaki (pharmacology)
Ruambadharaki ishoko riri kushandiswa kumirira 'pharmacology ', shoko re Chingezi rakaumbwa nekusanganisa mashoko maviri, pharmakon shoko re Chigiriki rinoreva kuti 'drug', kuchi Chivanhu riri kunzi 'dharaki' zvichienderana wo nekudhakwa.
Tarisai futi
__DISAMBIG__
Mshaili sezita
Mshaili izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Masasa sezita
Masasa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Congo, Kinshasa, neLesotho.
Nyashanu
'' peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa ne kugadziriswa. ''
Masasa sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
Nyashanu
Mbirudzapasi Nyashanu (?) kana kungoti Nyashanu aive mambo huru weVahera we rusinga rwe chiShona rwe Vahera.
Zvinzonzi Mbiru ainzi wo Nyashanu asi akazosiya zita racho, saka Mbiru na Nyashanu vaive munhu mumwechete. Zita rokuti Nyashanu rakapuwa nekuti aive ne varumbwana (vanakomana) vashanu vaakasvika nawo kuGombe Hill (Chikomo cheMbwera), mazita avo zvichienderana nezera kubva dangwe kusvika gotwe vainzi: Masarirambi, Chiwashira, Mapanzure, Munyaradzi, na Marange. Agara akaita vamwe Nyashanu: Kaseke "Seke" Mutema, Chiweshe, Hwata, Nyangemba uye Gwenzi nevamwe wo.
Kana Mbirudzapasi na Nyashanu vasiri munhu mumwechete zvinoreva kuti Masarirambi, Chiwashira, Mapanzure, Munyaradzi, na Marange vese vaive hanzvadzi dza Nyashanu, asi hapana zvinyorwa zvinodaro zvose zvinoti ava vaive vana vaNyashanu.
Kileke sezita
Kileke izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa.
Horongo sezita
Horongo izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuNamibia.
Kileke sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Tarisiro ndeyekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Horongo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kapungura
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mbambi sezita
Mbambi izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Congo, Kinshasa, Namibia neAngola.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Nundu sezita
Nundu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania neKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Muchani sezita
Muchani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kotsi
Kotsi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa neZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Buka sezita
Buka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mazino
Tsika
Gwanza rinosara kana zino rabviswa kana kudonha rinonzi vende.
Dentist anonzi chiremba wemazino muChiShona. Kunoitawo umwe chiremba anobata basa rekurungamisa mazino kuti ave akamira zvakarungama asina kutsveyama kana kuchanjamara; uyu chiremba tichamuti murungamisi wemazino (orthodontists).
Gunyana 8
Gunyana 8 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wechisere muMwedzi waGunyana) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimashanu-nemotsi (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimashanu-nembiri pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananeguminenna kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Mawero sezita
Mawero izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kusuduruka
Shoko rokuti kusuduruka (move away, diverging) rinoreva kuwedzera nhambwe iri pakati pezvinhu zviviri zviri kutaurwa pamusoro pazvo. Kusuduruka hakuneyi kuti zviri kusuduruka kuenda divi ripi, chero kuri kuwedzera nhambwe chete.
Shoko iri richange rakakosha pakuturikira inonzi divergence kuEnglish, rinova shoko rinoreva kupararana kwenzira dziri kuteverwa nezvinhu.
Chatemamwari
Chatemamwari kana chatemamusiki (theocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinofungirwaa kuti ndizvo zvinodiwa naMwari.
Kududzwa kweZita
Izwi rokuti theocracy rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: theo kureva Mwari, uye kratia kureva rule or strength. Saka pano chivakashure chokuti chatema- chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - pano Chatemamwari huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yaMwari. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yezwi rokuti tema.
Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish.
Nhumbu
Munhukadzi anonzi ane nhumbu kubva panguva yaanosangana nemurume mwana obva aumbwa muchibereko chemukadzi. Panguva yokunge mukadzi ave nenhumbu dumbu rake rinotanga kukura zvichienderana nekukura kuri kuita mwana muchibereko. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mimba.
Kutsika mwedzi (to miss a period and become pregnant).
Zvinosarira muchibereko mushure mokunge mwana abuda zvinonzi rusarira, musana kana kuti chavakuru - after-birth.
Kusurumuka
Mazwi anoti rusurumuko kana nguva yekusurumuka iri kuturikira gestation period inova nguva kubva pakunamba pamuviri kusvika kuzvarwa kwemwana. Munhukadzi anosurumuka mavhiki makumi mana. Asi vana chiremba vanotarisira nguva yekusurumuka kubva pamavhiki makumi matatu nemasere (37) kusvika makumi mana nemaviri (42). Zvakakosha kuzivisana kuti izwi iri haritaurwe kuShona saizvozvi - pano kuda kuvaka mutauro chete - kana pane izwi riri nani ngaripinde.
Mupata
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, mupata (valley) ishoko rinoreva nzvimbo iri pakaderera inotevedza rwizi. Nzizi dzinoyerera dzichitevedza nhika saka idzo nhika idzi ndidzo dzinonzi mupata.
MuZimbabwe hova dzine mipata inotaurwa kunyanya dzinosanganisira: Zambezi Valley; Mazowe Valley; Save Valley neOdzi Valley. Izvi hazvirevi kuti dzimwe nzizi hadzifambe nemupata asi kuti vanhu vakapfumbidza mazita aya chete.
Makawo
Makawo (Put. macao; macau, Cha.澳門) makawu kana makau; makao, pachihofisi inonzi Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), iguta uye special administrative rhijoni ye Chayina kumadokero eParera Rwizi Dheruta (Pearl River Delta) kuBhahari re Chayina Chamhembe. Ine huwandu hwe vanhu ungasvika 680,000 ne ruwa re 32.9 km2 (12.7 sk mu), ndiro rhijoni rine dhensiti ye huwandu guru pasirose.
Kare yaive koloni ye chiPutukezi, teritori ye ChiMakawo Putukezi yakaliswa pokutanga kuPutukezi se posti yekushava munguva ye Ruhlanga rwe Ming muna 1557. Putukezi yakabhadhara renti yayo yegore uye ikaisa teritori racho nyasi pe muvusi we Chayina kusvika 1887. Noufambe, Putukezi yakabundutsa kodzero yohuendereramberi noukoloni muTreaty ye Perking ye ChiSino-Putukezi. Koloni yacho yakaramba iri nyasi pe utongi hwe Putukezi kusvika 1999, payaka transifewa ku Chayina. Makawo i-special administrative rhijoni ye Chayina, inochengetedza huvusi hwayo hwakazvimirira ne mutandira weupanganhundu nezviriyo kunyikahuru ye Chayina nyasi pe principle yokuti "nyika imwe, mitandira mbiri". Vusanganiso we akitekicha ye Uputukezi ne Uchayina muupakati we nhoroondo we guta iri hwakaita kuti ive ne inscription paUdorongodzwa hwe Heriteji ye Pasirose ye UNESCO muna 2005.
Chatemagombwe
Chatemagombwe kana Chatemagongwa (aristocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinodiwa nemakombwe ari panzvimbo. Mazwi okuti gombwe, makombwe kana gongwa (rich and influential people) anodudza vanhu vapfumi, vakakosha uye vane simba rokuti gombedzera ruzhinji nevatongi kuti vatevedze zvido zvemakombwe.
Kududzwa kweZita
Izwi rokuti aristocracy rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: aristos kureva best, uye kratia kureva rule or strength. Saka kuChiShona chivakashure chikuti chatema- chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - pano Chatemamwari huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yaMawri. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yezwi rokuti tema.
Chitsuwa
Chitsuwa (Nge. Island) kana Tsuwa muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, ishoko rinoreva nzvimbo yakatendedzwa nemvura ingava pakati pegungwa; bhahari; nyanza, kana rwizi. Chitsuwa chinosiyana neziwumbe nekuti chidiki.
MuAfurika kune zvitsuwa zvinoti: Madagascar; Morishasi; Zanzibhari; Kabho Vherite ; Seisheri; Kitlineki (Kitlineq/Chitsuwa chaVhitori) nezvimwewo. Pasi rose chitsuwa chihombesa ndicho chinonzi Ghirinilendi (Greenland).
Bununu
Bununu zvinoreva munhu asina kupfeka mbatya. Mutsika dzenyika dzemuAfrica kusasimira chinhu chinozvidzwa uye chisingatenderwe pamitemo yenyika. Tsika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzinoti munhu akafamba asina kusimira ava kupenga kana kuti ane mamhepo. Chinhu chinoonekwa chichiratidza munyama kana kuti kutukwa pamunhu iyeye.
Chitsuwa
Vamwe vatauri vanoti chiwi, chirundu, chituru kana kuti chiunde - asi vamwe vamoti chiunde inzvimbo iri kwayo yega.
Gurutsuwa runotaurwa panowanikwa chaunga chezvitsuwa sezvakaita muBhahari re Eegi pedyo neItari.
Bununu
Kune dzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero, kuEurope, neNorth America mitemo yenyika inotendedza kuti kuve nenzvimbo dzinosangana vanhu vasian kusimira. Hazvizivikanwe kuti chinangwa chaicho chokunge vanhu vachisangana vasina kusimira ndechei.
Kurerutsa Mutauro
Kufukenyika zvinoreva kuva bununu. Mamwe mazwi anoreva kusasimira ndeanoti: mushutu, muhwi, mutwi, mupushu, mutitinini.
Mitauro yeChiBantu
__INDEX__
Chireka sezita
Chireka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Nhambwe yasudurukwa
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti nhambwe yasudurukwa (displacement in English) rinotaura kupimwa kwenhambwe pakati pezvinhu kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka; apa hazvineyi nokuti nzira yafambwa pakati pezvinhu zviviri yakareba zvakadini. Panopimiwa nhambwe yasudurukwa kunopimwa kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka unobata nzvimbo yokutanga neyekuguma.
Kujekesa
Somuenzaniso kana kuchibviwa kuHarare kuenda kuVictoria Falls nemuchovha kazhinji kunotevedzwa nzira yokuBulawayo, ndokuzokwidza kubva Bulawayo kuenda Victoria Falls. Tikazvitarisa Victoria Falls iri kuMadokero kweHarare, asi rwendo urwu rwunomboenda kuchamhembe pedzezvo rwozokwira kuenda kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero.
Kana kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neVictoria Falls inokwana 551 km - iyi ndiyo nhambwe yasudurukwa iri kutaurwa pano - ndiyo nhambwe inoda kunoenzana neinofambwa nendege mudenga. Asi kana tichitevedza mugwagwa nokupoterera kwayo nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neBulawayo inokwana 441 km; nhambwe iri pakati peBulawayo neVictoria Falls inosvika 439 km. Saka zvinoreva kuti kana kwatevedzwa mugwagwa iyi kunofambwa nhambwe inokwana kusvika 880 km kubva Harare kunobata Victoria Falls.
Maingire
Maingire izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Musungati sezita
Musungati izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mazondo
Zondo zvinoreva chikamu chegumbo remhuka chiri zasi kwebvi, chichitorwa pamhuka dzakadai semombe, mbudzi, nhoro kana hwai. Mazondo anofarirwa kunyanya panogochwa nyama. Mazondo anobvuridzwa kuti mvere dzibve, ozogochwa pamoto.
Mashanyare
Mashanyare izita remhuri muZimbabwe.
Chakaipa sezita
Chakaipa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Gunyana 9
Gunyana 9 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wechipfumbamwe muMwedzi waGunyana) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimashanu-nembiri (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimashanu-netatu pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananeguminetatu kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Kilinda sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kasimbi sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Magure
Magure izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neMozambique.
Mbera sezita
Mbera izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya, Uganda neMalawi.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mudungwe sezita
Mudungwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Rutambo sezita
Rutambo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mutsira sezita
Mutsira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mhariwa
Mhariwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
Gusilay
Gusilay mutauro unowanikwa kuSenegal.
Kufuwa
Kufuwa kana kufuva zvinoreva kushanduka kunoita manakire echibage kana chaita mazuva mushure mokunge chatemhwa kumunda.
Chatemamhomho
Chatemamhomho (mobocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinodiwa nemhomho iri panzvimbo.