cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Harahwa
Harahwa (kureva old man; older aged man) kana harabwa, uye futi mutana zvinoreva murume achembera tingati asaruka zvokuva nemakore ari murumana rwemakumi masere (70) zvichikwira. Maonero anosiyana pakuti harahwa ndiani.
Mabharani
Mabharani (Clerk in English) munhu anochengeta zvinyorwa pabasa.
Kanderandera
Kanderandera (Herb: Crotalaria pallida).
Danda sezita
Danda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mafara
Mafara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chembere Dzagumhana
Chembere Dzagumhana rudzi rwemuriwo.
Machadu sezita
Machadu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Sekuru
Baba vaBaba
Shoko rokuti sekuru rinoreva murume anova baba vababa vako.
The word sekuru (uncle) means many things in the Shona language.
Nduru sezita
Nduru izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neCongo Kinshasa.
Sekuru
Baba vaMai
Baba vamai vanodavidzwa kuti sekuru.
Nduru sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Sekuru
Hanzvadzi yaMai
Sekuru ishoko rinoshandiswazve kureva hanzvadzi, kana kuti hanzvadzi, yaAmai vakakubereka.
Mwana weHanzvadzi yaMai
Sekuru ishoko rinorevazve mwana wasekuru, hanzvadzi, kana kuti hanzvadzi, yamai vako.
Mutogwa Sekuru
Sekuru - pamutauro mutorwa mutana anokwanisa kunzi sekuru, nyangwe pasina hukama.
Hugadaga
Kana zvinhu zvichinzi zviri Gadaga (State of Balance in English) zvinoreva kuti hazvina kurerekera kana kuwandira kudivi rimwe asi zvakaenzana mativi ari kutariswa. Shoko iri richange richishandiswa muzvinyorwa zviri pano kutaura inonzi Balance kuEnglish.
Kupiwa kwezita
Panodaro paine rimwe shoko rinotaura "balance" kuChiShona" rapotswa pano. Iri shoko rekuti gadaga ndere chimanjemanje uye ndiro raonekwa riri pedyo kutaura chinonzi "balance". Nokuti pashaiwa shoko rimwe zvinyorwa zviri pano zvichange zvichishandisa shoko rokuti gadaga.
Vechidiki vakakura mumwaka wechikumi cha1970 vaibvunzana hupenyu vachiti "Uri gadaga here? - izvi zvichireva kuti, "Uri bhoo here, zviri right here?". Ikoko kuva bhoo zvinhu zviri "right" zvakamira zvakanaka ndihwo hugadaga kana kuti "balance" iri kutaurwa pano.
Chikono sezita
Chikono izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kunonga sezita
Kunonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chafesuka
Chafesuka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Musambo
Musambo (habit, character; genre).
Chafesuka
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Muzvaratsvuku
Muzvaratsvuku, nyakapfuve kana kanyakapfuve (Small shrub: Rhus kirkii).
2007
2007 (sho: zvuruzviiri nemakumimairinenomwe) raive gore remucharikwa rakatanga musi waMuvhuro muKarenda ya Gregori, igore rechi2007 reZera riNjee (ZN) uye Ano Dhomini (AD) dzemishariro, gore rechi-7 muwurukati ritatu uye muZanagore rechi-21, uye gore rechisere mugumikati reMa2000.
Siera-Leyoni
Siera-Leyoni (kureva Sierra Leone) kana Siera-Lewoni inyika iri muAfurika, pachihofisi inonzi Rudhende rwe Siera-Leyoni. Mutauro anowanzo taurwako iChingezi, uye huzhinji hukuru hwe vanhu hwunoereketa mutauro unonzi Chikrio.
Gutaguru reSiera-Leyoni rinonzi Furiitauni (Freetown).
Vanhu vekuSiera-Leyoni vanonzi Vasieralewi, asi munhu mumwechete anonzi Musieralewi/Msieralewi.
Mbango sezita
Mbango izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNamibia, Malawi, Cameroon neDRC.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kusvinyanga
Kusvinyanga (to mold sadza) zvinoreva kuumba sadza muchanza uchidzvanya kuita kabhora kadoko kanokabirika mukanwa.
Tsika
Sadza rapakurwa mundiro rinonzi mukonde wesadza; kana razonyanya kukura ronzi zimukonde kana kuti gonde resadza. Iro izwi rokuti Negonde rikazova zita remhuri uye chidawo chedzinza muZimbabwe.
Masunga sezita
Masunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Zonga sezita
Zonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muBurkina Faso neCameroon.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Mukoma
Shoko rokuti mukoma (older brother of man or woman; older sister of woman or man) rinoreva munhu akaberekwa nababa kana amai vako anenge ari mukuru kwauri. Nekumwe kutaura shoko rokuti mukoma rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura munhu wechirume anenge ari mukuru wauri mumhuri. Kana mukoma ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi.
Mbugwe
Mbugwe mutauro weChiBantu unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Nhamba
.
Rinhi
Rinhi kana rii (when) ishoko rinobvunza kuti zviri kurehwa zvakaitika kana zvichaitika nguva ipi.
Ganda
Ganda (kureva skin) ihwada rekunze rakapfava, itishu rakatepuka ririkunze rinofukidza mwiri we mhuka dzechi-vertebrate, rinebasa matatu: kudzivirira, kureghuleta nekunzwirira (sensesheni).
Mapako sezita
Mapako izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mundevere sezita
Mundevere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Dhiskogirafi ye Big Hit Music
Dhiskogirafi ye Big Hit Music inosanganisa marekodhi aka govwa pasi pe rebeu kubva muna 2005.
Mundevere sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeBantu anotodzana.
Mudzingo sezita
Mudzingo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kuchinja kwezvinhu munyika nekuda kwe denda re coronavirus muna 2019 na 2020
Kuvhiringika kwenyika kwakakonzerwa ne denda recoronavirus muna 2019 na 2020 kwakonzera mikanganiso yakawanda munharaunda nemumamiriro ekunze. Kuderera kwekufamba kwevanhu kwakonzera kudedera kwemhepo yakasviba munzvimbo dzakawanda. Kuvharwa kwezvinhu nemamwe matano akatorwa muChina akakonzera kuderera kwecarbon emissions ne25 percent. Mumwe mu Earth systems scientist anofunga kuti zviitiko izvi zvakabatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu vanosvika 77,000 pamwedzi miviri yakapfuura. Kuparirana kwechirwere ichi kwakanganisa kuenda mberi kwenyaya dzemunharaunda, nekukonzeresa kumiswa kwemusangano we2020 United Nations Climate Change Conference. Kudonha kwehupfumi hwenyika dzose kwakakonzereswa nekukanganiswa kwenyika dzose kunofungidzirwa kunonotsa mari ichaenda ku green energytechnologies.
= Zvakamboitika = Kusvikira 2020, huwandu wema greenhouse gases kubvira kutanga kwekuwanda kwema industry kwakakonzeresa kuti kupisa kweNyika dzose kukwire. Izvi zvakakonzeresa kunyungudika kwematombo echando mumagungwa nekuwanda kwemvura irimugungwa. Maitiro evanhu akonzeresa kushata kwemunharaunda munzira dzakawanda. Iyi ndiyo anthropogenic impact. Denda reCOVID-19 risati raitika, mutemo wanga uchifanirwa kupiwa kuvashandi vehutano kukaitika denda nderekuvharira vanhu futi nekusasangana kwevanhu. Zvisinei, ma researchers akataura denda reCOVID-19 risati raitika kuti kudzora kwezvinoitika mu economy zvinodzora kupisa kwenyika, kusviba kwemhepo nemvura yemugumgwa, zvichibvumira kuti nharaunda ikure zvishomashoma.
= Kusvibiswa kwemhepo = Kuvhiringwa kwekufamba uye nema industry nekuda kwekutapukira kwe coronavirus, matunhu mazhinji akawana kudonha kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kuderedza kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye nenjodzi dze COVID-19 asi hazvisati zvanyatsooneka kuti ndedzipi mhando dzekusvibisa mhepo (kana paine) dzakajairikwa senjodzi dzinoitika kumamiriro ekunze uye nekuCOVID-19. Iyo Centre ye Research Energy and Clean Air yakataura kuti idzo nzira dzekudzora kutapurira kwe coronavirus, sekuvharirwa mudzimba uye nekurambidzwa kufamba, zvakakonzera kuderedzwa kwe carbon emissions 25 percent ku China. Mumwedzi dzekutanga kwekuvharira vanhu, China yakagadzira ma metric tons e carbon dioxide arimashoma ne 200 million kunenguva yakafanana muna 2019 nekuda kwekuderera kwekufambiswa kwendege, kunatsa mafuta, uye nekushandiswa kwemarasha. Mumwe mu Earth systems scientist anokunga zviitiko izvi zvakabatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu 77,000. Nekudaro, Sarah Ladislaw anobva kuCentre for Strategic & International Studies akataura kuti kudzikisira kwema emissions nekuda kwekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika hakufanirwe kuonekwa sezvakanaka nekuti kuyedza kweChina kudzoka kumitengo yekudara yekukura mukati mehondo dzekutengesa pamwe nekuvhiringidza nzira yekuwana zvinhu mumusika wemagetsi unozowedzera kukanganisa zvinhu munharaunda. Pakati pa 1 January na 11 March 2020, European Space Agency yakaona kuderera kweiyo nitrous oxide mumhepo kubva kumotokari, zvidyiro zvemagetsi, uye nemafekitori mudunhu rePo Valley kuchamhembe kwe Italy. Uku kuderedza kwakaita panguva yekuvharirwa kwevanhu mudzimba mudunhu.
NASA ne ESA vanga vachiona kuti sei Nitrogen dioxide gas yakadzikira zvakanyanya pakutanga kwedenda re COVID-19 kuChina. Kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakakonzereswa nahutachiona hwakadonhedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwekusvibisa, kunyanya mumaguta akaita seWuhan, China ne 25%. NASA inoshandisa inonzi ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) kuongorora ozone layer nezvinosvibisa kunge NO2, aerosols ne zvimwe. Ichi chishandiso chakabatsira NASA kududzira data ranga richiuya nekuti nyika yese yanga yakavharwa.
Chiambani
Mazwi okuti chiambani kana chinyahumwe ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi communism kuEnglish. Izwi rokuti humwe rinoreva basa rinoshandwa nevanhu vemhuri dzakasiyana dzakatenderana kushanda pamwe - vamwe vatauri vanoti nhimbe. Munyika dzine chiambani vanhu vanoita mushandirapamwe pamubisho, vose vari vene venhumbi uye zvibereko zvemubisho wavanoshanda. Banze iri harina bwana kana mushandirwi anonzi ndiye mwene wemubisho, munhu wose muridzi uye munhu wese mushandi, pasina anoti nzvimbo, zvombo nemari ndezvangu.
Kuchinja kwezvinhu munyika nekuda kwe denda re coronavirus muna 2019 na 2020
= Migwagwa yemvura nehupenyu hwemumvura = Kudiwa kwehove nemitengo yehove kwese kwadzikira nekuda kwedenda, uye zvikepe zvevarauri vehove hazvisi kufamba. Rainer Froese akati kuwanda kwehove kuchawedzera nekuti kubata hove kwaderera zvakanyaya, uye akafungidzira kuti mumvura dzeEurope, dzimwe hove dzakaita se herring dzinogona kuwedzera mbiri dzadzo. Kubva muna April 2020, zviratidzo zvekupora kwehupenyu hurimumvura zvingorinyaya.
European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) yakatizivisa kuti kudzikiswa kwekufamba kwendege munyika kwakakonzerwa nedenda kunogona kuvhiringidza maMeteorologist kunyatsoziva mamiriro ekunze. Zvinodaro nekuti ndege dzinofambiswa neruzhinji dzinoshandisa Airlines Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR) sechinhu chakakosha pakunyatso ziva mamiriro ekunze. ECMWF yakatotaura kuti kushanda kwe AMDAR kuchadonha ne 65% kana kudarika nekuti ndenge dzinoita zvekutengesa dzavashoma.
= Zvematongero enyika = Musangano we2020 United Nations Climate Change wakamiswa kusvika muna 2021 sepinduro yedenda kumashure kwekuchinjwa kwedzvimbo yavo yesangano kuitwa chipatara. Musangano uyu wanga wakakosha sezvo mazwi angaagadzirira kupa mifungo yavo kunyaya ye Paris Agreement, nechinangwa. Futi denda iri rinomisa kugona kupa mifungo dzemazwi,sezvo ivo varikutarisisa iro denda.[5] Time Magazina yakanyora kuti chishuwo cheku "tangidza" hupfumi hwenyika huchakonzeresa kukwira zvakanyanya kwema greenhouse gas. Nekudaro Executive Director we Energy Agency akataura kuti kudonha kwemitengo yemafuta panguva ye coronavirus kunogona kurimukana wakanaka kubvisa mari irimuma fossil fuel.
= Rebound effect irikutarisirwa = "Kutangazve" kwema industry anogadzira greenhouse-gas uye nenzira dzekufamba kwevanhu mushure mekuvharirwa kwevanhu mudzimba mu COVID-19 kwakange kuchiratidzwa sechiitiko chaizobatsira kuwedzera greenhouse gas pane kuideredza.
External links
·         United Nations: Six Nature Facts Related to Coronaviruses
= References =
Svosve
Svosve (nge: ant, nde: ubunyonyo, swa: sisimizi) kana shoshwe kapukanana kane makumbo matanhatu.
Usonzi (general name for small black and red ants).
Munongerwa
Munongerwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chipasa sezita
Chipasa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Tanzania
Tanzania (kana Tanganyika semunhoroondo) inyika iri mumabvazuva kweAfurika muDunhu reNyanza Huru. Tanzania yakakomberedzwa nenyika dzinoti: Kenya ne Vuganda kumaodzanyemba; Utemabanze weRudhende rwe Vukongo, Rwanda, neVurundi kumadokero; uye Zambia, Malawi ne Mazambuko kuchamhembe. Kumuganhu wekumabvazuva kune Gungwa re India. Gomo re Kilimanjaro rinova ndiro gomo rakanyanya kukwirira muAfurika rinowanokwa kuMaodzanyembaemadokero kweTanzania.
Kususukidza
Kususukidza (to go further on, to yield).
Chitakatira
Chitakatira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Shangu
Mukutaura kwemazuva ose tinofananidza shangu nebhutsu asi zvipfeko izvi zviviri zvakasiyana. Bhutsu ishangu ine chipika nemativi anovhara chikamu chezasi chemupimbira uye inonyanya kupfekwa kumabasa muhushangazhi. Dzimwe bhutsu dzinogadzirwa dzine simbi mberi inodzivirira kukuvara kwezvigunwe kana zvikadonherwa nezvinorema..
Mushonga wenhomba
Mushonga wenhomba mushonga unogadzirirwa kupa muviri simba rekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere chinotapuriranwa chaunenge wakanangana nacho. Mushonga wenhomba kazhinji unenge une agent inofanana neutachiwana hwunokonzera chirwere. Agent iyi inogadzirwa kubva pautachiwana hwakaurawa kana kushaiswa simba, uturu hwaho, kana rimwe remapuroteni ahwo epamusoro. Agent iyi inomutsa masoja emuviri ekuzvidzivirira kuti aione agent iyi semuvengi, roiparadza, uye nekuzoramba mune ramangwana richiziva nokuparadza utachiwana hwose hwakafanana nahwo. Kupa munhu mushonga wenhomba chirwere kunonzi kudzivirira.Kupa munhu mushonga wenhomba chirwere kunonzi kudzivirira. Kubaya nhomba ndiyo nzira yepamusoro yekudzivisa zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa;. Zvirongwa zvekubaya nhomba zvirwere ndizvo zvakanyanyobatsira kupedza chirwere chechibhokisi nezvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana nemhetamakumbo, gwirikwiti, neruomesashaya. Mishonga yenhomba yakataridza kuva nesimba inosanganisira wekudzivirira influenza, wekudzivirira HPV, newekudzivirira chibhokisi. Shoko rekuti vaccine (mushonga wenhomba) nerokuti vaccination (kubaiwa jekiseni renhomba) anobva pashoko rekuti Variole vaccinae (chibhokisi chinobata mombe), iro rakavambwa na Edward Jenner kutsanangura chirwere che “cowpox”.
= Simba Razvo = Mishonga yenhonmba inoshanda zvakachengeteka pakurwisa uye nekupedza zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Asi, pane zvimwe zvinorwisa kubudirira kwayo. Kubudirira kwemushonga wenhomba kwakatsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda:
Mukombe (chituso)
Mukombe (Trophy in English) chishongo chinopiwa munhu kana chikwata chinenge chakunda pamitambo yakadai senhabvu, kumhanya, kushambira nemimwewo. Kazhinji mukombe unopiwa pamwe nemubayiro we mari pamusoro. Avo vanenge vakunda vanotenderwa kuchengeta mukombe kusvikira mamwe makwikwi azoitwazve apo mukombe unosvitswa kune anenge akunda mutsva.
Chibenga
Chibenga mutauro we Chibantu unotaurwa ne Vabenga vekuGini yepaIkweta uye Gabhoni. Ine mitauronyina zhinji inonzi Bapuku. Vatauri veChibenga vanogara muchikamu cheruhombekombe rwe Rwizi Muni, Kepi ye San Juan (sho. Sani Hwani), maenclaves e sabhabha re Rwizi Bhenito ne Bhata, zvitsuwa zve Korisko (Corisco), Small Elobey ne Great Elobey.
Mushonga wenhomba
Zvinotevera zvinofanira kukosheswa kuitira kuti chirongwa chekubaya mishonga yekudzivirira chibudirire:
1. kugadzirwa zvakanaka kwehurongwa kunenge kuchitarisirwa kubudirira kwechirongwa chekubaya vanhu kudzivirira chirwere munguva  refu kana yakareba zvepakati nepakati inezenge ichitevera.
2. kugaroongororwa kwechirwere chacho.
Mishonga yenhomba yakabudirira kupedza chirwere chechibhokisi, chinova chimwe chezvirwere zvainonyanyopararira pamwe nekuuraya vanhu. Zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se rubella, mhetamakumbo,gwirikwiti, mahumunya, chibhokisi, typhoid zvava zvishoma kudarika zvazvaiva makore zana apfuura. Kana vanhu vakawanda vakabaiwa majekiseni enhomba, zvinoomera zvirwere kunyuka kana kupararira. Chimiro chakadai chinodaidzwa nezita rechirungu rekuti "herd immunity". Mishonga yenhomba inobatsira kumisa hutachiwana kubva kuzvisimbisa kuti husarapike nemishonga inouraya hutachiwana. Semuenzaniso, kuderedzwa kwechirwere chemabayo anokonzerwa nehutachiwana hwe Streptococcus pneumoniae, zvirongwa zvekubaya mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere zvakaderedza kupararira kwezvirwere zvinesimba rekuramba kurapwa ne penicillin nemimwe mishonga inouraya hutachiwana. Mushonga wekudzivirira gwirikwiti unofungidzirwa kuti unoponesa vanhu vanosvika miriyoni imwe chete gore negore.
= Zviratidzo nezvirwadzo zvisina kutarisirwa pakubaiwa nemushonga. = Kubayiwa mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere pazera diki hazvina njodzi kazhinji kacho. Kana zviripo zvainokonzera zvisina kutarisirwa, zvinenge zviri hazvo zvisina simba rakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwa kutsva kwakanyanyisa, marwadzo pakapoteredza panenge pabaiwa jekiseni pacho, nekurwadza kwemarunda. Pamusoro pazvo vamwe vanhu miviri yavo inogona kutadza kuwiririrana nezvimwe zvishandiswa zvinogadziriswa mishonga yenhomba. Kubuda zvisina kutarisirwa kwekubaiwa kwemishonga hakuwanzowanikwa zvako.
Waka-shaiswa simba
Mimwe mishonga yenhomba inogadzirwa neutachiwana hwakashaiswa simba nekuuruawa ne mishonga, kupisa kana kupiswa nemirazvo ye radiation. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mishonga yenhomba inodzivirira kubva kune mhetamakumbo, hepatitis a, maria nefuruwenza.
Yakapomhodzwa uturu
Mimwe mishonga yenhomba inogadzirwa neutachiwana upenyu hwakapomhodzwa uturu. Izvi zvinomutsa masoja emuviri anogara kwenguva yakareba, asi hazvishande zvakachengetedzeka muvanhu vasina immune system [masoja emuviri] yakasimba.
Uturu wakapombodzwa hunomutsa masoja emuviri se antigen
Mishonga yenhomba yakabviswa uturu inogadzirwa nemisanganiswa yakabviswa uturu hunokonzera urwere kwete utachiwana hwacho.
Mberewa sezita
Mberewa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMozambique neTanzania.
Mushonga wenhomba
Chidimbu
Mishonga wenhomba yerudzi urwu inoshandisa chidimbu chehutachiwana kugadzira simba remasoja emuviri rekudzivirira muviri.
Mberewa sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeBantu anotodzana.
Mushonga wenhomba
Yakabatanidzwa nezvidimbu zvemimwe
Kune umwe utachiwana makanda ekunze erudzi rwe polysaccharide awo ane simba shoma rekumutsa masoja kurwisana nehutachiwana. Masoja ekudzivirira muviri anobatanidza makanda ekunze ezvivakamuviri kuti akwanise kuona polysaccharide racho sechivakamuviri chehutachiwana hunomutsa simba rekurwisa chirwere.
Tunisia
Tunisia inyika iri muAfrica.
Mushonga wenhomba
Zvichiri kutsvagurudzwa
Pane mishonga yenhomba mizhinji ichiri kugadzirwa mimwe ichitoshandiswa.
Mishonga yenhomba mizhinji inogadzirwa neutachiwana hwakashaiswa simba kana kuti hwakapomhodzwa uturu. Mishonga yenhomba yakaita zvekugadzirwa inogadzirwa nezvidimbu zvezvigadziriso kana kuti zvizere.
Chisoni
Chisoni izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi.
Chisumbwa
Chisumbwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia neNamibia.
Chisoni
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chisumbwa
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Ndaa dzako
Ndaa dzako (It's your fault. It's your business).
Mapoka eVanhu
Mapoka evanhu (Grouping of People) chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekutaura pamusoro pemapoka evanhu anowanikwa paNyika mazuvano. Chinangwa ndechekuti kuve nezvakanyorwa pasi zvemaonero edu nemutauro wedu.
Mukonza
Mukonza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kasunga sezita
Kasunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia, Malawi neTanzania.
Chimbare sezita
Chimbare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mapoka eVanhu
Dzinza
Kasunga sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mapoka eVanhu
Mutupo
Chidawo
Chimbare sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mapoka eVanhu
Ganda
Mhuri
Hama
Kuratidza
Kuratidza (show) zvinoreva kuwonesa munhu chinhu chaunoda kuti awone.
Mushonga wenhomba
Simba remaantibodies [mapuroteni kana masoja emuviri] pakubata utachiwana.
Mishonga yenhomba inogona kuva monovalent kana multivalent. Kana uri monovalent zvinoreva kuti wakagadzirirwa kurwisa chidimbu chimwe chete cheutachiwana kana kuti mhando imwe chete yeutachiwana. Kana uri multivalent zvinoreva kuti wakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zvidimbu zviviri zvichikwira zvakasiyana zveutachiwana humwechete kana kuti kurwisana nemhando mbiri zvichikwira zveutachiwana.
Kurambidza
Kurambidza (forbid, prohibit, make illegal)
Mushonga wenhomba
Heterotypic
Kune mishonga yenhomba inoshandisa utachiwana hwakabva pane zvimwe zvipuka zvisingakonzeri chirwere kana kuti zvinokonzera chirwere chisina simba muchisikwa chiri kurapwa chacho.
= Kuvaka simba rekurwisa chirwere = Masoja emuviri anoona nekurangarira agent yemishonga yekudzivirira sezvinhu zvisakatenderwa mumuviri oiparadza nekuikirema. Kana muviri ukazosanganazve ne agent ine simba rakapamhidzirwa, unoirangarira wobva watogadzirira kurwisana nayo nenzira dzinoti:
Zvinomutsa simba rekurwisa chirwere nezvinodzivirira kupera simba redziviriro
Mishonga yenhomba kazhinji inogadzirwa nechimutsasimbarekurwisa chimwe kana zviviri, izvo zvinopa masoja emuviri kushanda  nesimba uye nekukasira. Mishonga yenhomba inokwanisawo kunge yakaiswa mishonga yekuichengetedza inodzivirira kuti isakanganiswa neumwe utachiwana.
= Nhevedzano yeurongwa = Kuitira kuti vadziviririke zvakakwana kuzvirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vapiwe mishonga yenhomba pavanongoonekwa kuti miviri yavo yava nemasoja akasimba zvakakwana zvokuti akwanise kugamuchira mishonga yenhomba yakatarwa. Mamwe majekiseni ekusimbaradza masoja emuviri anozodiwa kuti muviri ugova nekudziviririka kwakazara. Izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kuvambwa kwenhevedzano dzemhando yepamusoro dzekubaiwa kwemajikesi emishonga yenhomba. Mishonga mizhinji yenhomba inokurudzirwa pane mamwe mazera kana kuti kuramba munhu achingoibaiwa kweupenyu hwose. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yekudzivirira gwirikwiti, ruomesashaya, furuwenza, nemabayo. Mishonga inokurudzirwa yekudzivirira zvirwere muvanhu vabva zera inowanzonangana nechirwere chemabayo ne furuwenza.
= Nhoroondo = Kare kusati kwawanikwa nzira yekudzivirira kuchishandiswa zvikamu zvakatorwa pa cowpox, smallpox yaidzivirirwa nekubaiwa maune jekiseni rineutachiwana hwechibhokisi. Umbowo hwemaitiro awa hwakatanga kuonekwa kunyika yeChina mu10th Century. Mumakore ekupedzisira ekuma 1760, Edward Jenner akaona kuti vanhu vaishanda nemombe dzemukaka vaisabatwa nechirwere chesmallpox nokuti vakanga vatobatwa kare necowpox. Muna 1796, Jenner akatorwa urwa paruoko hwemukami wemukaka wemombe uyo akanga aine chirwere che cowpox, akahubayira muruoko hwemwanakomana aiva nemakore masere ekuberekwa, uyo akabva adzivirirwa kubva kuchirwere che smallpox mukati memavhiki matanhatu, akasazobatwazve nacho. Jenner akaramba achitatamura zvidzidzo zvake zvemushonga uyu kusvika mugore ra 1798 aburitsa mashoko ekuti mushonga wake waknga wakakodzera kushandiswa muvana vadiki zvese nemuvanhu vakuru zvisina njodzi. Rudzi rwakatevera remishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere rakazoburitswa mumakore ana 1880 na Louis Pasteur. Makore e20th century, akauya nekuburitswa kwemishonga mizhinji yekudzivirira zvirwere inosanganisira yekuparadza chipembwe, gwirikwiti, mahumunya ne rubella. Budiriro huru yakava yekugadzirwa kwemushonga wekupedza mhetamakumbo mumakore ana 1950 nekupedzwa kwe smallpox mumakore ekuma 1960 nema 1970. Maurice Hilleman ndiye munhu akanyanyokurumbira mukugadzira mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere mu 20th century. Kugadzirirwa kuzhinji kwemishonga yenhomba kusvika nanhasi kwaitsigirwa nemari inobva kudzihurumende, mayunivhesiti, nemasangano anobatsira asina kutarisira kuita mari nazvo. Mishonga mizhinji iyi nokudaro yakachipa zvikuru huye yakabatsira muhutano hweveruzhinji. Mumakore ane makumi akati kuti adarika, uhwandu hwemishonga yenhomba hwakakwira zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pazvo, mishonga yekudzivirira mhuka kuzvirwere inoshandiswa kudzidzivirira kuzvirwere pamwe nekudzivirira kuti dzisazviparadzire kuvanhu.
= MaPatents = Kubatira rupawo pakugadzirwa kwemishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere dzimwe nguva kunopingaidza mabasa ekugadzirwa kwemishonga iyi mitsva. Nokuda kwekusasimba kwemitemo yekubatira rupawo, mvumo yerupawo nguva zhinji inochengetedzwa nekubatira rupawo rwematanho ekugadzirwa kwemishonga pamwe nekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvemagidzirirwe acho. Vesangano reWorld Health Organisation vanoti chimhingamupini chikuru pakugadzirwa kwemishonga yenhomba munyika dzichiri kusimukira kuwanda kwemari inodiwa uye kudhura kwe zvivakwa pamwe nevashandi vane ruzivo,zvinova zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti mushonga ukwanise kuzopinda pamusika weruzhinji.
= Nzira dzekufambisa mishonga = The development of new delivery systems raises the hope of vaccines that are safer and more efficient to deliver and administer. Kugadzirwa kwenzira dzitsva dzekufambisa mishonga kunopa tariro yekuwanikwa zviri nyore kwemishonga yenhomba isina njodzi uye iri nyore kufambisa nekuibaya vanhu. Pane mushonga wekudzivirira uchiri kuzamiwa pamhuka uyo usinei nekushandisa jekiseni. Kachidimbu kakaenzana nechitambi chetsamba kakafanana nebhandeji kanotakura zvidimbu zvidiki zvisingaonekwi zvinosvika makumi maviri ezvuru (20 000) pa square cm yoga yoga.
= Mafambiro = Kugadzirwa kwemishonga yenhomba kwakafamba nenzira dzakawanda dzinoti:
= References =
Mukoki sezita
Mukoki izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Pedyo
Pedyo, padyo kana padhuze (close in space or time).
Zaba
Zaba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nyamavhuvhu 27
Nyamavhuvhu 27 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimairi-nenomwe muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimatatu-nepfumbamwe (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimana pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimairi-netanhatu kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Mabeka
Mabeka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chatemabanze
Kududzwa kweZita
Izwi rokuti demoocracy rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: demo kureva ruzhinji rwevanhu kana banze, uye kratia kureva rule or strength. Saka pano chivakashure chinonzi chatema- chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - sokuti chatemabanze hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yebanze.
Mabeka
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chatemabanze
Kurerutsa Mutauro
Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish.
Munin'ina
Shoko rokuti munin'ina kana mushoma (younger brother or sister) rinoreva munhu akaberekwa nababa kana amai vako anenge ari mudiki kwauri pamakore ekuzvarwa. Nekumwe kutaura shoko rokuti munin'ina rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura munhu wechirume anenge ari mudiki kwauri mumhuri. Kana munin'ina ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi.
Angola
Angola (Chiputukezi: República de Angola) pachihofisi inonzi Rudhende rwe Angola, inyika iri kuchamhembe kweAfurika, inoganhurana ne Namibhiya iri kuchamhembe; Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo kumaodzanyemba; Zambia kumabvazuva; ne Gungwa re Atlandiki kumadokero.
Gutaguru reAngola rinonzi Luanda. Chimwe chikamu chiduku cheAngola chinonzi Cabinda chinoganhurana neRudhende rwe Vukongo ne Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo.
Vanhu vekuAngola vanonzi Vaangola asi munhu mumwe anonzi Mwangola/Muangola.
Dzvinamurungu
Dzvinamurungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Rutsito sezita
Rutsito izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Tsito zvinoreva marasha matema anosara kana muti watsva.
Dzvinamurungu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Rutsito sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kanadha
Kanadha (kureva Canada) inyika iri muziwumbe reAmerika Maodzanyemba iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMubatanidzwa we Mavuso e Amerika; nyika nmbiri idzi dzine muganhu pamuyeramwaka +49o.
Kanadha imwe yenyika dzakatapwa ne Bhuritani dzine hugari hwevarungu hwawanda kudarika varidzi venyika vakawanikwa munyika iyi. Imwe yenyika dzine hugari hwamira saizvozvi ndiyo Ostireriya. Varidzi venyika vakawanikwa vari muKanadha neOstireriya vanodanwa kunzi maAboriginals; zvisingarevi kuti marudzi aya munyika mbiri idzi ane ukama asi kuti ndivo zvidzazvepo.
Kare varidzi venyika vaidanwa kunzi Vaindo Vatsvuku muKanadha asi pari zvino vanodanwa kunzi Aboriginals kana kuti First Nations.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Muroora
Muroora (daughter-in-law in English) zvinoreva mukadzi akaroorwa nemwanakomana wako.
Zvisandiso zve mugoti
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Musuna sezita
Musuna izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Muroora
Shoko rokuti muroora rinoshandazve kureva mukadzi akaroorwa nehanzvadzi yako yechirume - (brother's wife if you are female).
Rudzi
Rudzi (Kind, type, species or ethnic group) vanhu vanotsaurwa nezvinotevera:
Izwi rokuti rudzi rinoshandiswa zvakare kureva:
Kujekesa
Maonero ekuti rudzi chii anosiyana-siyana zvichibva nokuti munhu ari kupi uye ari kutaura nani. Somuenzaniso:
ChiYoruba
Yoruba mutauro unowanikwa kuNigeria neBenin.
Mudokwenyu
Mudokwenyu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Muguva sezita
Muguva izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mudokwenyu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Muguva sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
Zingunde sezita
Zingunde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kusvotesa
Kusvotesa (kureva to annoy; to irritate) ungati futi kusvota, pakurongwa pemupanda we mutauro shoko iri ichiito.
Mutambi sezita
Mutambi izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mahara
Mahara (for free, without charge) zvinoreva nhumbi kana mushando unopiwa kana kuitirwa munhu pasina muripo unopiwa kana kutarisirwa.
Bandwe 1
Bandwe 1 musi unowanikwa mugore rine mwedzi guminetatu muKarenda ye Chivanhu.
Munana
Munana (Nge. miracle) kana pahuwandu zvichinzi minana, chiitiko chisingakwanise kutsanangura pausikwanamwari kana pamitemo ye sainzi uye zvinowanzo tsanangurwa zvichinzi zvakaitika nokuda kwe chikonzeresi chiri supernatural kana praeternatural. Zvitendero zvizhinji zvinowanzo tenda kuti finomina yakaita senge ye unana inokonzereswa ne Nhu iri supernatural, (pakazvinji) dheiti, mejisheni, muiti weminana, musande, kana mutungamiri wechitendero senge muparidzi.
Vugiriki
Vugiriki (kureva Greece, Chigiriki: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία; Ellinikí Dimokratía) kana Vuhheleni, pachihofisi inonzi Rudhende rwe Vuhheleni, inyika iri kuchamhembechemabvazuva eYuropu. Yakagadzikwa kuruchamhembe rwe Mabharukani, uye irikunzvimbo inosangana Afurika, Ezhiya ne Yuropu. Vugiriki inogova chisi chemuganhu ne Arubhaniya kumaodzanyembaemadokero, Masedhoniya Maodzanyemba ne Bhurugariya kumaodzanyemba, uye Turuki kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva. Bhahari re Eegi rakawarira mugurunyika, Bhahari re Iyoni (kureva Ionian sea) riri kumadokero, uye Bhahari re Kireti (kureva crete sea) ne Bhahari re Medhiteraniya kuchamhembe. Vugiriki ine kostilayini rikarabesa pabhesini re Medhiteraniya, richisanganisa zvitsuwa zviuruuru zvakawanda.
Gutaguru rayo iAtina, richiteerwa ne Tesaroniki (kureva Thessaloniki) uye Patrasi (kureva Patras). a
Nyika iyi ine miganhu neArubhaniya, Bhurugariya, Masedhoni, Turuki ne Saipurasi.
Kunyado
Kunyado izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia, Malawi neMozambique.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nafusi
Nafusi (Chiarabhu: نَفْس, Nfas; kana Chiswahiri: Nafsi) ishoko reChiarabhu rinowanikwa muKurani, rinoreva pachiidi kuti "mbune", uye rinotranziletwa kureva "Rwumene (psyche)", "ndingo (ego)" kana "ruhana (soul)". Neno iri rine hukama ne shoko reChihebheru rokuti nefesh, נֶפֶשׁ. MuKurani shoko rokuti nafs rinoshandiswa, pacharo (vhesi 2:48) uye pahuwandu (vhesi 4:1), zvichireva kuti kunyangwe vanhu vakabatana mukuva nehunhu hwakanaka hwe nafs, asi pachavo vanhu vane bvuvano yekuita chido chakasungunuka (free will) yavakapuhwa na Mwari.
Chirombe sezita
Chirombe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Bara sezita
Bara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Manungo
Manungo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mbunda sezita
Mbunda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania, Malawi, neZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Dikuto sezita
Dikuto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNamibia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
Mukumanzou
Mukumanzou, mupotanzou kana mupotazhou (Shrub: Ormocarpum trichocarpum).
Chifure
Chifure kana kanyokadombo (Succulent shrub: Sarcostemma viminale - prepared as emetic for dogs). Vamwe vanoti rusungwe.
Kutizira mukumbo
Shoko rokuti kutizira (Elope kuEnglish) rinotaura apo mwanasikana anotiza pamusha pevabereki achienda kumurume asina kumuroora pamberi pevabereki vake. Kazhinji musikana anotizira anenge abata pamuviri pasina roora rakabviswa. Kana zvadayi vaviri ava vanonzi vakatizisana kana kuti mukomana akatizisa kana kutizirwa zvichibva pakuti ndiyani akavamba nyaya yacho.
Kutizira mukumbo kunowanzoitwa panguva dzousiku apo musikana anotiza mumba oenda kumukomana. Muchivanhu chedu, atete vemusikana vanenge vachiziva kwaenda muzukuru wavo izvo variwo vanenge vachiziva mukomana womuzukuru wavo.
Kutesva
Kutesva, kutesvera kana kuva nemutesverwa (to sharpen, to put a point, to be pointed).
Chigwedere
Chigwedere izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kubheja
Kubheja (v. bet) kureva kupika uchiti handichazoita chakati chaunoreva kana kupinda pachirongwa chinohwinisa mari kune uyo anenge asarudza divi rinozokunda.
Kurerutsa Mutauro
Mitauro yeBantu[chinja | edit source]
Chiungo sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
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Rupawo
Rupawo (trademark) chinyorwa chinotaridza zita rekambani kana mashoko ekushambadza.
Komori
Komori (kureva Comoros; Umoja wa Komori) kana Komorosi, inyika iri muziwumbe re Afurika, pachihofisi inonzi Mubatanidzwa we Komori, inyika yakazvimirira yakasikwa nokuungana kwe zvituswa zvitatu kuchamhembechemabvazuva e Afurika, yakagadzikwa kumaodzeranyemba ekwekuguma kwe Muronga we Mozambiki uri muGungwa re India.
Gutaguru rayo iMoroni kumaodzanyembaemadokero, Mazambuko irikumadokero, uye Seisherisi irikumaodzanyembaemabvazuva.
Huwandu hwe vagari vanotenda chinamato che Uyisalama wechiSuni. Semembha we Ligi ye Vuarabhu, ndiyo bedzi nyika chiArabhu iri kumburungwagama rekuChamhembe.
Rusununguko rwayo rwakavuya muna 6 juillet 1975. Muvuso wemembha ye Mubatanidzwa we Afurika, Sangano ye Internationale de la Francophonie, Sangano ye Kooperesheni ye Ruyisalama, uye Komisheni ye Gungwa re India.
Ine mitauro mitatu ye chihofisi: Chikomori-ngazidja, Chifurenji uye Chiarabhu.
Vanhu vekuKomori vanonzi Vakomori uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Mukomori/Mkomori.
Spinyu
Spinyu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Togo
Togo, pachihofisi ichinzi Rudhende rwe Togo, inyika iri kuMadokero e Afurika. Yakaganhurana ne Ghana kumadokero, Bhenini kumabvazuva ne Bhurukina Faso kumaodzanyemba. Inotandavara kuenda kuchamhembe kwe Guhwi re Ghini, uko kwakagadzikwa gutaguru rayo, Lomé.
Musvayanyoka
Musvayanyoka kana Mutandanyoka (Shrub: Cassia singueana).
Togo
Mutauro wechihofisi weTogo iChifurenji.
Mhoze (zita)
Mhoze (Chiyidhishi: Moishe, משה; Chihebheru: Moshe, משה) kana Moze izita ravakushandiswa nevanhu vechiShona asi rakabva kuChihebheru nekuda kweBhaibheri. Zita iri rakafanana nemazita eChishona senge Mutsa, Musa.
Togo
Vanhu vekuTogo vanonzi Vatogo/Vatogoli uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Mutogo/Mtogo pamwe kana Mutogoli/Mtogoli.
Mhoze (zita)
Zvichienderana ne Bhaibheri zita rekuti Mhoze rinowanikwa muTorah (anonzi Moshe) uye muKurani ye Iziramu (anonzi Musa), iro zita rinoreva kuti "kuchera/kana kukweva" (mvura) izvi zvinoenderana nekuda kwekuti akawanikwa mumvura ne mwanasikana waFarao paakamununura kubva muNairi.
MuBhaibheri
Vanhu
Murombe sezita
Murombe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Nyadzayo
Nyadzayo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nyadzi
Nyadzi (shame) zvinoreva zvinonzwa munhu mupfungwa kana mumoyo panenge paitwa zvinhu zvinobvisa chimiro. Heino mienzaniso yekuita kungakonzera nyadzi:
Rombe sezita
Rombe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya neMozambique.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mbedi sezita
Mbedi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCameroon, Congo Kinshasa, neCongo Brazzaville.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Tsvimbo
Tsvimbo (cane, walking stick) kureva chimuti chakavezwa chinobatwa muruoko chinobatsira kutsigisa munhu achifamba.
Ndira 13
Ndira 13 musi wechigumi nematatu egore paKarenda ya Gregori; misi 352 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (353 gore re mucharikwa).
Chikorwa sezita
Chikorwa izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chigaga
Chigaga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Dandara Pamusoro
Dandara Pamusoro (ideo of Being high; of Being on highest point).
Chigaga
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Nyamusi sezita
Nyamusi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya.
Mukunya sezita
Mukunya izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya.
Nyamusi sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mukunya sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Bheya
Bheya (kutora shoko re Chingezi: bear) bhe kana bhee imhuka inodya nyama ine marudzi anowanikwa kumatunhu anoti: Mawondzanyemba eAmerika, Chamhembe cheAmerika, Yuropu, neEzhiya. Mabheya ane muviri muhombe, makumbo makobvu, nzeve diki nemamvere akanyanduka.
Andigwa ne Bharibhudha
Andigwa ne Bharibhudha (kureva Antigua and Barbuda) kana Anthigwa ne Bharibhudha inyika ye vuamire irikuMaindo eMadokero. Yakagadzikwa pakati pe Bhahari re Karibhi ne Gungwa re Atlandiki muchikamu cheLesser Antilles che Zvituswa zva Livadhi (kureva Leeward), nembariro ye at 17°MO.
Dzinza
Mune dzimwe nhambo izwi rokuti dzinza rinoreva zvimwe nechinonzi rudzi or nation kuEnglish. Bhaibheri reChiNdau rinoshandisa izwi rokuti dzinza kuturikira nation.
Chaani
Chaani? (whose)? Chibage chaani ichi? Whose corn is this?
Yetani
Yetani izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.