cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Chipangula sezita
Chipangula izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, Zimbabwe neZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kadenge
Kadenge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Matenge
Matenge izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuBotswana.
Matandara
Matandara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi neZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kadzinga sezita
Kadzinga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mhandara sezita
Mhandara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Maduro sezita
Maduro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mujawo
Nokumwe kutaura mujawo unonzi nhange-mutange.
Yakabaka
Yakabaka (It's great) kureva kuti zvinoita; zvakanaka; zvinoshamisa; zvinonakidza; zvinoendeka.
Ndjambi sezita
Ndjambi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNamibia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Eswatini
Eswatini (kare yainzi Swazilandi, parizvino pachihofisi inonzi: Umambo we Eswatini) inodanwazve ichinzi kaNgwane, inyika iri kuchamhembe kweAfurika. Nyika iyi yakakombwa neAfurika Chamhembe kumaodzanyemba, chamhembe madokero nekuchamhembechemabvazuva; kumaodzanyembaemabvazuva inoganhurana ne Mazambuko. Nyika iyi nevanhu vemo vanotora zita kubva kuna Mambo Mswati II.
Eswaitini ndiyo yedzimwe nyika dikisa muAfurika. Kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe kwayo pane makiromita 200, uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero pane makiromita 130. Asi zvakadaro nyika iyi inowanikwa rutaranyika rwakatsaukana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana siyana; kumakomo kunotonhorera kwakadzika kunopisa uye kwakawoma. Vagari seEswatini ndeve ruchava rwechiNguni, vanodanwa seVaswati uye rurimi rwavo rwunonzi Chiswati. Nyika iyi yakavaururwa pakati pemwaka wechizana 18 ichitungamirwa naNgwane III; miganhu yayo iriko zvino yakatarwa mugore 1881. Mushure meHondo ye Vangezi ne Vabhunu, Eswatini yakava Nyika yakachengetedzwa ne Bhuritani kubva mugore 1903 kusvika 1967, cihizowana kuzvitonga musi wa 6 Gunyana 1968.
Vanhu vekuEswatini vanonzi Vaswatini uye munhu mumwe anonzi Muswatini/Mswatini, zvinodai nokuti havasi vanhu vose vokuEswatini varimuchikamu che Vaswati.
Zita
Eswatini yakambonzi Swazilandi kumashure, uye inonzi zve kaNgwane kutodza mutongi weUmambo wacho Mambo Ngwane. Pachishona inenge ichinzi Vuswati.
Kumwakatika
Kurerutsa Mutauro
Jecha rinoita kuti dongo rimwakatike.
Muzinda
Shoko rokuti muzinda rinoreva padare paShe kana mambo panotongwa mhosva.
Kumutauro weChewa shoko rokuti muzita rinoreva guta - city, sokuti muzinda weLilongwe.
Pachinyakare muzinda (village of chief, walled and large) zvaireva musha waShe wakanga wakakura uine ruzhowa rwakakomberedza.
Manyaro sezita
Manyaro izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nako
Nako (that place also).
Kutanda sezita
Kutanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Congo Kinshasa neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Nyatwa
Nyatwa kana nhamo (trouble, distress, extreme affliction, tribulation).
Vhudzi
.
Chipangura sezita
Chipangura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Vhudzi
Imvi (grey or white hair) zvichireva vhudzi jena.
Chipangura sezita
Nhoroondo
Kune mhuri inonzi Chipangura yakabva neMozambique ikambogara kwaMutasa kuManicaland. Mhuri yacho yakazogumira Masvingo province uko mazuvano inowanikwa ku Chirumhanzu neBikita.Chipangura zvinoreva munhu anoda zvekufamba kana kuti mufambi. Iko zvino Chipangura ndiye avakufanira kugara ushe hwaChirumhanzu Chipangura nyika.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kipokomo
Kipokomo mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuKenya.
Mauza sezita
Mauza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Nhunzi
Nhunzi kapembenene kanowanikwa Pasirose kanowanikwa mudzimba uye munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu. Nhunzi inotakura zvirwere.mwana wacho anonzi nhunzana
Nhunzi inokura kuita 8-12mm, uye nzvari dzakakura pane mikono yacho.
Nyamavhuvhu 30
Nyamavhuvhu 30 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimatatu muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimana-nembiri (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimana-netatu pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimairi-netatu kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Vutswana
Vutswana (kureva Botswana) kana Butswana, pachihofisi ichinzi Rudhende rwe Vutswana inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kuchamhembe kweAfurika. Miganhu yenyika ye Vutswana inosanganisa Zimbabwe, Afurika Chamhembe ne Namibhiya. Guta guru reVutswana iGaborone.
Mari inoshandiswa kuVutswana inonzi Pula, yakadanwa kutodza zvinoreva mvura yokunaya muChitswana. Nyika ye Vutswana hainaye mvura yakawanda, naizvozvo vanochengeta mombe zvikuru. Vane hupfumi hwe ngoda.
Vutswana yaive pasi pehutongi hwe Bhuritani. Mutungamiri weVutswana ndi-VaIan Khama.
Mhopo (Bundu)
Mhopo (wart) zvinoreva kabundu kanomera pamuviri, pangava panhengo ipi zvayo. Mhopo dzinozivikanwa zvizhinji imhopo dzinongomerawo pamuviri dzisina chirwere kana dzisingakuvadze hutano hwemunhu.
Naani
Naani (with who; with whom).
Churu
Churu kana chidzere (anthill) murwi wevhu unovakwa nemuchenje.
Chishongrish
Chishongrish kana Chishongirishi mahwi anoshandiskwa kutumidza tsika ye kutaura mitauro ye Chishona ichosanganiswa ne Chingezi. Enzano ndeye kusanganisa Chizezuru ne Chingezi munhu achitaura.
Matome sezita
Matome izita revanhu rinowanikwa muBotswana neSouth Africa.
Chishongrish
Pakazhinji icho Chishongrish chinowanzo shandiswa mumhanzi nevayimbi, senge anaHoly Ten, Jah Prayzah (dzimwe nguva), Roki nevamwe wavo.
Matome sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chishongrish
Mienzano
"Munhu wako azotii nezve kuenda to Thandi's house?I don't know kuti sisi varikuuya here."Zvakanaka kuziva kuti Chishongrish chakasiyana ne Mashoko ekutapa, chinyamutevera chinoreva mashoko akabva kuChingezi avakushandiswa semashoko eChishona zuva ne zuva. Mashoko ekutapa haabve kuChingezi basi asi anobvafuti kuimwe mitauro senge Chiputukezi, Chiswahiri, Chiarabhu, Chikalanga, Chivhenda, Chitonga kana Chitsonga uye mitauro ye Chinguni nemimwe mitauro.
Muenzaniso we Mashoko ekutapa ne Chishongrish:
Ndaramba kubhilivha kuti anyoko wako wakadhivhosana nababa wako. Vaidisana wani.
Paragirafu -> paragraph
Matha -> mother
Tarisai futi peji re: Mashoko ekutapa  Sisi (zvichireva taita kana hanzvadzisikana)
Terevhizheni
Dhali (zvhireva darling)
Pitsa (kureva pizza)
Gitura Mwaura
Gitura Mwaura wekuNairobi, Kenya anova munyori parizvino anoshanda semuongorori wenhau nemasangano akasiyana siyana. Ndiye munyori uye mutori wenhau webudiriro akamboshanda nenyaya, dzezve kupokana kwevarume nevakadzi nebazi rinodzivirira kurwisana kwevanhu semuongorori uye murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu achishanda nemasangano akasiyana-siyana emuno neepasirese asiri ehurumende.
Gitura akashanda mune zvese zvemagetsi nekudhindwa kwemapepa mumidhiya, uye anobatsira kune vezvenhau veko, Rwanda neKenya. Anonyora koramu yevhiki nevhiki yebepanhau reRwanda reThe New Times.
Muunganidzwa wake wenyaya pfupi, inosanganisira, Mifananidzo yeMoyo, yakabudiswa muna 2001 (Focus Books). Umwezve wevanyori vebhuku rinonzi, Resilience of a Nation (Kutsunga kweRudzi): A History of the Military in Rwanda (Ngano dzemauto emuRwanda) (Fountain Publishers, 2009). Imwe yenyaya dzake pfupi, Chikumbiro, yakabatanidzwa munhoroondo, The doomed conpiracy nedzimwe nyaya (East African Educational Publishers, 2011). Bhuku rake rinonzi The Painting: Four Sketches and a Poem, rakabudiswa muna 2013 (Amazon).
Gitura aimbove sachigaro webazi remusanganiswa weKenya unoona nezvekuwanikwa kwemishonga yakakosha (KCAEM), iyo yakaita basa rakakosha mukukurudzira Hurumende yeKenya, Paramende nemakambani epasi rese emishonga kuti vakwanise kuwana zviri nyore kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinosanganisira marariya neTB, uye., kunyanya, mishonga yeHIV anti-retroviral.
Parizvino ndiye mumiriri weChirongwa Chekubatana nedunhu reEast Africa Community Media Network (EACOMNET).
Mifananidzo Yemoyo
Bhuku raanonyanyo zivikanwa naro rinonzi, Portraits of the Hear kureva Mifananidzo Yemoyo, muunganidzwa wenganonyorwa gumi neimwe dzinobata nemadingindira akadai sekuparadzana, kurwara nerufu mugadziriro yemhuri. Dzimwe nyaya dzakabatwa mubhuku iri iAIDS, kushaya mbereko uye hukama hwevabereki nevana.
Zvipendwa: Zvikeche zvina uye Nhetembo
The Painting: Four Sketches and a Poem kureva zvipendwa, Zvikeche zvina uye Nhetembo, muunganidzwa wenyaya dzemanyepo dzinoratidza zvinokatyamadza uye zvinokurudzira nguva muhupenyu hwevakadzi vana vekuMabvazuva kweAfrica, vanosanganisira Lucy, 3.2 miriyoni-yekare hominid nemukurumbira kuti ndemumwe wemadzitateguru evanhu vemazuva ano.
Kutsunga kweRudzi: Nhoroondo yeMauto muRwanda
Rwanda inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga kusvika muzana ramakore regumi kana regumi nerimwe iro rakatsungirira nyika yemauto. Kutsunga kwerudzi inoongorora basa rakaitwa nemauto munhoroondo yeRwanda kusvika parizvino. Iri bhuku rinotarisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakaitwa nemauto eRwanda, kubva nguva yechinyakare, kupinda munguva yevapambi pfumi, uye mushure merusununguko kusvika parizvino.
Zvinyorwa
Gitura Mwaura, umwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira mudunhu reEast Africa, ane zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakatsikiswa nemapepanhau akasiyana siyana. Mabhuku aya anosanganisira The Standard, The New Times, The Daily Nation, The EastAfrican, Blogger News Network, nezvimwewo.
Abel Tendekai Muzorewa
Abel Tendekai Muzorewa akava mutungamiri wenyika yave kunzi Zimbabwe mugore 1979, apo nyika yakapiwa zita rokuti Zimbabwe-Rhodesia. VaMuzorewa vakazosiya chigaro mushure mokunge vakunda musarudzo dzakaitwa mugore 1980, apo pakapinda Robert Gabriel Mugabe pakutonga.
Dune
Dune (elephant shrew) imhuka ins mumhu unoda kuenzana nembeva, ask iyo one mhuno ref kuda kuita sehweru. Kune mamwe matunhu vanoti mudhende.
Mbira sezita
Mbira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Masaka sezita
Masaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chipambo sezita
Chipambo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Murawo sezita
Murawo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Mhiri kweMakungwa
Shoko rokuti mhiri kwemakungwa (Overseas in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo kana kuti nyika iri kunr rimwe divi regungwa. Somuenzaniso kana tiri kuAfrica zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo dziri muzviumbe zvinoti: Asia, Europe, Australia, North America neSouth America zviri kumhiri kwemakungwa.
Kune vanhu zvizvarwa zveAfrica vakanogara kunyika dziri mhiri kwemakungwa, vazhinji vacho vanowanikwa kuEurope, North America, neAustralia. North America, South America neEurope dzine marudzi echitema vakazvarwa nevanhu vakatapwa muhuranda kumatunhu iwayo.
Ndjamba sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Mundere sezita
Mundere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kudzinda sezita
Kudzinda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mubereki sezita
Mubereki izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Bhawaraki
Tarisai futi peji re: Mazita e NhangandeBoron.jpg ye murazvo we Bhawaraki]] Bhawaraki (ku Chingezi: Boron kubva kushoko re Chiarabhu Bawraq) kana Bhoroni inhangande ye mushonga. Ine chiratidzo che mushonga cha B. Ine numeri ye hatomi ya 5. Ichisimbi; ine miriki ye simbi uye isinasimbi. Bhawaraki zhinji inowanikwa mu kombaundi ye mushonga muchitofu chebhuraki (ore borax) yayo. Bhawaraki hayikwanise kutsvakwa mudondo.
Tsananguro
Pane mhando dze bhawaraki mbiri dzinowanikwa (allotropes). Amorufosi bhawaraki ipawudha yeruvara rwembise uye bhawaraki ye usimbi (crystalline) ine ruvara rutema ne conducter iri isina kusimba muhujoto we kamure. Bhawaraki ndiyo nhangande ye chishanu muboterera yenhangande, pamusoro pezvo ibazi rechikamu chemeso werinopasi. Bhawaraki tsvene inoshandiswa se dopant (rucheka inowedzerwa ku semiconductors kuti ashandure maitiro ayo nemagetsi) mu hushangazhi we semiconductor.
Madzinde anoda bhawaraki mukati mawo kuti ave mapenyu. Ushoma hwe bhawaraki unodiwa mumwiri wemhuka kuti dzirambe dzine hutano hwakanaka. Zvekuti inochengeta hutano hwemhuka, hazvizivikwi kuti zvinoshanda sei mutsananguro refu.
Jagwa
Jagwa imhuka inenge katsihuru inowanikwa kuSouth America neCentral America.
Dzinokambaira
Boka remhuka idzi dzine makumbo mapfupi anoita kuti dziite sedzinokambaira miviri yadzo iri pedyo nevhu.
Bhawaraki
Tsananguro
Bhawaraki inonyauka mu 2075 °C (3767 °F), uye ino fanza mu 4000 °C (7232 °F).
Jagwa
Jagwa idiki pane shumba netaiga. Asi jagwa katsihuru uye yakagwinya kumburungwa yekumavirira. Nokuda kwamavara ayo, jagwa inotaridzika kunga mbada, asi ihuru pane mbada uye ine simba kudarika mbada. Jagwa inofarira kugara pedyo nemvura uye inofarira kushambira sezvinoita taiga. Jagwa inovhima iri yoga.
Jagwa inoruma yobata zvakasimba kudarika dzimwe katsihuru. Nokuda kwemarumiro ane simba, jagwa inokwanisa kuruma mhuka dzine makwande, dzkadai segarwe, kamba uwe kamba yemumvura. Kunonzi jagwa inoruma pakati penzeve, ichipwanya dehenya kunopinda muhuropi.
Bhawaraki
Vambo (etymology)
Shoko re Chingezi rekuti Boron rinotorwa kubva ku shoko rekuti borax rakatorwa wo kubva ku Chiarabhu pashoko rekuti ' bawraq '. Iro shoko rekuti bawraq ndiro rashandiswa zve kuturikira shoko re Chishona resimbi inonzi 'boron ' sezvakaitwa ne vatauri vemitauro mumwe. Pano sikwa mashoko ekutapa kana asina manzvovera anowedzerwa uye shona hayina 'q' saka 'k' aiswa pamusoro paro, ndokusikwa kwa 'bhawaraki'.
Mashoko ashandiswa
Bhuraki (borax) - chishoteswo che Bhawaraki uye rinobvawo kushoko re Chiarabhu al'buraq/bawraq (البورق).
Mafigu
Mafigu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Bhawaraki
Mashoko ashandiswa
Miriki (property) - ratorwa kubva kuChiswahiri, kana shoko re Chishona richizivikwa ngari iswe pamusoro peiri.
Mafigu
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Bhawaraki
Mashoko ashandiswa
Chisimbi (metalloid), Sinasimbi (non-metal), Amufurosi (amorphous) uye Gamasimbi (semi-metal) - tarisai peji re Gama kuti muzive chirevo charo.
Rucheka (substance; material), chiruka (synthesis)
Mutasa sezita
Mutasa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kuda
Kuda (kureva to love; loving) kana -da, zano re kuda inogona kuongororwa kubva kumaonero akawanda. Munhangande dzakasiyana dzepasirese kuda kunganzi kwakafanana ne unzwiro hwatinoti kupanga, kunogona kudzidzwa nesainzi nenzira ye ruambandanga kana ruambanzanga. Kuda kunogona ongororwa zve muupanganhundu se chirungwa chakakosha pakutsigira nekukurudzira nzanga dzeuchinyambiru dzakarongwa pazvidzidzo zve Ukoshoro (consumerism). Muimwe nzira kuda kunogona kufundwa se non-secular, hunzimu (spirituality), nzira ye umorali kana chinamato, senge Ubhudha, Ukristu, Uyisalama kana Ujudha.
Nzou
Nzou (Ku Chingezi: elephant) kana Zhou zimhuka ziguru-guru rinowanikwa kuZiwumbe reAfurika nereEzhiya. Nzou ndiyo mhuka hombe hombe pamhuka dzinowanikwa padunhu dzisingagare mumvura
Nzou dzinowanikwa muAfurika dzine nyanga; nzou dzinowanikwa kuEzhiya dzimwe hadzina nyanga. Nzou dzinotakura nhumbu kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemaviri (22). Painozvarwa nzou inenge ine huremu hunosvika 105 kg. Nzou dzinorarama makore 50-70.
Kuronga
Kuronga (planning; to arrange) zvinoreva mabasa anoitwa ekubvunza nokunyora pasi zvinodiwa kuti chiitiko chiri mberi chinge chichibudirira.
Kuda
Kuda kwakasiyana kunidha, asi Shona hayina izwi rinosiyanisa mashoko aya. Pakunyora vamwe vanoti chipangwa, kudinga kana kudisa se kuti "to need".
Shoko rokuti kuda rinowanzo shandiswawo zve pakumirira kudaka.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa
Shoko rekuti Kuda rinoshandiswa sezita zve, rinowanzowa zitamusere rezita rekuti Kudakwashe, uye rinoshandiswa wo pamazita ekuti Rudo, Chido uye Tadiwa kana Tadiwanashe.
Ubare
Ubare (kana kuChingezi: gender) kana chibare izwi iri hariko kuShona yamazuvaose. Ubare zvinodudza boka rezvinhu zvine hukama hwechiumbiko chimwe, sokuti vanhu vangapatsanurwa kuita mipanda inoti ubarerume neubarekadzi. Vamwe vanogona kuda kurerutsa kungoti mupanda wepakuzvarwa kana chipandarudzi.
Mamwe Mazwi
Tarisai mazwi anotevera muone kufanana kuripo pakuumbwa kwawo.
Mukana (Wokuita)
Mukana kana kuti chinambo (opportunity) kuwanikwa kana kuvapo kwegwanza rokuti munhu angapinda naro pakava nepundutso.
Utare
Peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa, kuwedzerwa uye kugadziriswa Utare (kureva iron) inhangande ye chemushonga ine chiratidzo cha-Fe, chichivamba kumutauro weChiratini pashoko rokuti ferrum, uye ine numeri ye atomu ya-26. Utare chikamu chesimbi dziri musirizi ye simbi dzoudarikira uye iri muboka rechiSere retafura yerupotera. Nendemu yayo, inhangande inowanikwa kwazvo pasirose, zvekuti inopfuura ufemu (oksijeni) (32.1% uye 30.1%, zvichiteerana), inoumba ruzhinji rwe Hunze ne Husomo hwe Rinopasi. Ndiro chinhu china chinowanzo wanikwa muUkoko we Rinopasi, kudzikiswa kwayo kwakaitika nekuda kwe manyuruko mumamire ayo erusimbi, zvitofu zvayo zvinowanikwako futi.
Kwanyama
Kwanyama mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuAngola neNamibia.
Kukonda sezita
Kukonda izita revanhu rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mumvuri sezita
Mumvuri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Masonga sezita
Masonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania, Malawi neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mabanja
Mabanja izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kupatsanura zvipenyu
Tarisai futi peji re Upangamutowo
Upangamutowo (ku Chingezi: taxonomy) kana kupatsanurwa kwe zvipenyu, muzvidzizo cheruambamhenyu kunobatsira kuwongorora nokunzwisisa zvinhu zvipenyu.
Zita
Tarisai futi peji re Chivakamberi -onomy (nomy)
Vambo re shoko
Muruambamhenyu, taxonomy (kubva kuChigiriki τάξις ( taxis )  'kuronga; kupanga', uye -νομία ( -nomia )  'mutowo') ndiko kudzidza kwesainzi kwekutumidza mazita, kutsanangura ( kudzingisa) uye kupatsanura mapoka ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwakagovaniswa.
Kupiwa kwe zita
Zvichiendererana nepeji re Upangandimo, chivakamberi chekuti -nomy mu Chingezi, chivakashure chinonzi Upanga muChishona.
Kupatsanura Mhuka
Mhuka dzinopatsanurwa nenzira dzinotevera.
Gotsi reMusoro
Gotsi reMusoro kana Makotsi pakuwanda (Back of head. Occipital bone) kureva chikamu chimusoro chiri seri zvichibva pamutsipa nokukwira.
Hanzu
Hanzu kana hazu (outer garment; clothes; covering).
Hukoshi
Hukoshi, hukombe (Value; importance) zvinotaura kuti chinhu chingatengeswa namari yakawanda zvakadii. Cobalt inotengwa nemari ine hukoshi hunokwana US$28,000 pa tonne rimwechete.
Dikuta sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Domboshava
Domboshava inzvimbo iri kumaruwa aShe Chinamhora kumaodzanyemba kweHarare. Zita rokuti Domboshava rinotodza makomo akaumbwa nematombo matsvuku anowanikwa mudunhu iri.
Chipamba sezita
Chipamba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Nyamavhuvhu 31
Nyamavhuvhu 31 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimatatu-nerimwe muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimana-netatu (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimana-nenna pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimairi-nembiri kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Hutsi
Utsi, hutsi kana chiutsi (smoke) zvinoreva mupfunga unotuguka panobvira moto kuchitsva zvinhu zvakadai sehuni, mafuta, mapepa, machira zvichingodaro.
Makonzwa sezita
Makonzwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neTanzania.
Chikabudura
Chikabudura (shorts) zvinoreva chipfeko chinovhara kubva muchiuno kusvika pamusoro pemabvi uye chinopandana makumbo maviri.
Manera
Manera (ladder) chombo chebasa chirefu chinoshandiswa kukwira kuenda panzvimbo dzakakwirira.
Dzehugaro huviri
Dzehugarohuviri (amphibians) iboka remhuka dzinogara padunhu asi dzichiberekera vana mumvura. Mhuka idzi dzinosanganisira datya. Boka remhuka idzi dzinoita nguva dziri padunhu dzoitawo nguva dziri mumvura - saka dzichinzi dzine hugaro huviri.
Rata
Rata (sheet metal). Marata anoshandiswa pakuvaka achipfirira imba.
Nefesh
נֶ֫פֶשׁ‎ (Heb-ratini: nép̄eš; Sho: Nefeshi, ) Nefesh zvinoreva kuti ruhana, upenyu, mweya. Nefesh ishoko rinowanikwa mubhaibheri re Chihebheru. Rinodudzira maaspekti e usvinuko (sentience), uye vanhu ne dzimwe mhuka dzinotsanangurwa sekuva ne nefesh. Madzinde, semuenzaniso zvi zvinyanhengo zvipenyu, hazvitaurwi muBhaibheri sekuva ne nefesh. Iro neno נפש‎ rinoreva paudi kuti "ruhana", kunyangwe dzimwe nguva richishandiswa kureva "upenyu" muzvidomwa e Chingezi. Mamwe maonero ndeekuti nefesh inehukama ne musvinuko (sentient being) pasina mano roupenyu uye icho, nyamba kuisa nefesh, chisiko chisvinuko chaMwari i-nefesh. Hhwaro reMavambo 2:7 haruti Adhamu akapuhwa nefesh asi inoti Adhamu "akave nefesh mhenyu'. Nefesh kana ichitsanangurwa ne mamwe mashoko inogona kuundura madhitali e maaspekti anehukama ne concept yekuti nefesh; ne רוּחַ‎ rûach ("mweya") inotsanangura chikamu chevanhu chiri immaterial, senge pfungwa, emotions, will, intellect, personality, uye hana, senge muna Jobho 7:11.
Izvi zvinemsoro ngekuti Nefesh (ruhana) - soul, inogara mumwriri (vhesuru) - earthly vessel, uye imhenyu ngekuda kwo mweya (ruach) - spirit.
Mashoko ashandiswa
- neno - kureva term, shoko, izwi
- udi - kureva literally, pachokwadi, paidi
- svinuko - kureva sentient, awake
- rusvinuko, usvinuko - sentience
Njenjere
Njenjere ( crystal? ) zvinorevei, chirevo hachina kuvanikwa pakutsvagurudzwa kwaitwa shoko iri pachitsvago che Guguru.
Jasi
Jasi (Coat).
Basshunter
Basshunter, Jonas Erik Altberg zvarwa 1984, i Swedish muimbi.
Mutundo
Mutundo (Urine in English) mutuvi unobuda panhengo yesikarudzi kuvanhu uye kumhuka. Mvura iyi inoburitsa tsvina dzinobva muropa remunhu, tsvina idzi dzichirasirwa panze. Kuvarume mutundo unobuda nechubhu iri pamboro, kuvakadzi unobuda nepachubhu iri nechekumusoro kwenhengo yezasi.
Barbara Pike
Rosalie Barbara Pike akaberekwa mujsi wa 29 Kurume 1933 muJohannesburg chizvarwa chemu South Africa arizve muratidziri wemaruva.
Nhorondo
Barbara Pike mumwe wevanasikana vaviri vakazvarwa naBarend Elzas, uyo aishanda basa mumakemikari, nemudzimai wake Klara 'Claire' Kindinger. Akadzidza kuParktown High School yeVasikana muJohannesburg uye akaita matric muna 1949. Akawana B.Sc. muBotany neZoology paWitwatersrand University muna 1952 ndokuenderera mberi nedzidzo yepamusoro Diploma paJohannesburg College of Education. Akashanda sa biochemist uye muratidziri wekurapa kubazi rokuvhiya nemishonga, Witwatersrand University kubva 1953-1955. Muna 1956 akashanda sa biochemist kuDepartment of Water Research paCSIR muJohannesburg. Mushure meizvi akadzokera kuWitwatersrand University zvakare kunotora chigaro chemuratidziri webotanical weBotany Department pakati pemakore 1957 kusvika 1985. Geological Survey Museum muPretoria yakamushandisa semuratidziri muna 1985.
Barbara akaroorwa naMerrill Andrew Pike vakabereka vanakomana vaviri, Andrew John Pike 1958 na Richard Linden Pike 1961. Parizvino anogara kuParkwood, Johannesburg.
Mibayiro
Mubairo wake wekutanga waive muna 1945 paNational Eisteddfod paakahwina nzvimbo yekutanga muchikamu che'mufananidzo ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri'. Akapihwa menduru dzesirivha naKirstenbosch mumakore a 2000 na2004, nemenduru dzegoridhe mumakore a 2002 na2006.
Zvinyorwa
Mabasa ake akaonekwa mu:
Kusuwa
Kusuwa (v. to be emotionally low).
Marudzi aShem
Kubva pana Shem ndipo pakaberekwa Abraham (Genesis 11.10-28), Abraham akazobereka rudzi rwemaJudah nemaArab.
Uchivanhu
'' Peji rino rinotaura nezve Chinamato che Chivanhu murizvino, kwete “Tsika ye Chivanhu” kana Huroyi. Uchivanhu, Uchikaranga (kureva peoplehood; way or path of the people; Shona religion'') Chivanhu kana Ukaranga, ndicho chinamato chechishona, chinowanzo sanganiswa netsika dzamazuva ose evanhu chero vatendi vaMwari kana vasingatendi Mwari. Zvinodai nokuti chinamato chacho chinonzi Chivanhu, zvichireva kuti chinamato cheVanhu verudzi rwe chiShona (Vakaranga, Vambire kana Vahungwe kana tichitodza nhoroondo), saka chero munhu Mushona anogona kungoti Chivanhu chakadai zvichiva sezvo, kunyangwe zvisina kufana nechinamato pachivambo chayo.
Uchivanhu itsika uye chinamato, chitendero kana chidaviro chedhidhizha re Vashona pahuwandu hwavo. Unamato une maseti ezvitendero uye zviito, tsika ye chinamato, nzira ye upenyu, kana Hunhu— maitiro echinamato kana urongwa wepasirose unofanhirwa kutoodzwa nevatendi. Huchivanhu hausi chinamato chakakura pasirose unotendwa muZimbabwe bedzi parizvino, asi havasi vanhu vose vanoona Uchivanhu sechinamato chakanaka nekuda kwe Hukoloni.
Horokodzwa yakadzama
Iwo mazita ekuti Uchivanhu kana Uchikaranga akapuhwa kutoodza madaniro anozviita rudzi rwe vatendi. Zera re Uchivanhu chairo harizivikwi, asi une zera rimwechete ne zera re dzinza re vatendi varo, nokuti chinamato chikamu che tsika yavo. Vashona vanonzi vakaumba Umambo we Zimbabwe kudzoka shure kusvika muna 400ce, tikadzokera kuTanganyika (Tanzania), tozoti dzokei kunzvimbo yaive pakati peGipita ne Sudhani tozoti futi Mesopotamia mhiri kwe Bhahari Dzvuku, zvinorakidza kuti chinamato che Uchivanhu chakakwegura kwazvo - hameno kuti ringasvitsane nizvimwe zvinamato zvipi zvinowanikwa pano pasi.
Zvidzidziso izvi zvinotodza mutowo wokuudza nyaya, kana madin'a, madimikira uye marimira (mametaforo) uye makudziramukanwa. Ndaba huru dzinowanzo taurwa nezvadzo muUchivanhu iHunhu, Hupenyu, Rufu uye Nyikadzimu.
Tsumo dze Uchivanhu dzinoringa upenyu muuzure, pane tsumo dzinoringa umorali, rugare kana kuchengetedzeka kwe vanhu pakati pedzimwe nhaurwa.
Kuziva ne kuona zvohuroyi hazvirevi kuzviita, sezvinoita zvitendo zvizhinji kana mubhaibheri panotaurwa nezve vanhu vanoita zvitadzo zvakayipisa, Uchivanhu chinotaura nezve ndaba dzezvinhu zvakaipa zvinoitika muupenyu izvi hazvirevi kuti zvirikunzi vanhu vazviite. Zviri nani kufundisa vanhu kuti vanoongorora zvinhu ne njodzi dzinovuya muupenyu, pane kuzvikanga nokuzviitisa, izvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vazofunga kuti zvinozvacho hazvina kushata nekuti hazvina kutaurwa nezvazvo.
Huroyi hwakasiyana ne Un'anga, huroyi unoringa zviito zveuvi uye upipi, asi Un'angwa hunoita nezve tsika, umuti ne ruzivo rwe nharaunda yako. Muroyi anokuroya nekukutuka nehuroyi, asi N'anga inokwanisa kubetsera kuziva kuti ndiani akuroya kana akutuka nehuroyi. Huzhinji hwe zvitendero zveChishona zvinoonekwa sezvakaipa.
Se zvakambotaugwa na Joshua Marara Maponga, "“When the Caucasian man saw the African man kneeled under a tree worshiping God he assumed the African man was worshiping the tree and not under it, hence he saw him as godless.”"
Mwari
Mwari (Chivhenda: Nwali, Chikalanga: Mwali) kana N'wari (mukusiyana kwemutauronyina) ndiye ano anamatwa muChidaviro cheVashona. Vashona vanotenda kuti Mwari ndiMwari vane rudo, Mwari vane moyo munyoro, Mwari vakanaka uye Mwari vane rupo pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Chisi
Musi we Chisi kana Chisingarimwi, waive musi wokupedzisira muvhiki re chivanhu; zvichireva kuti ndiro raive Mugovera wanhasi.
Chisi izuva rimwe revhiki 'rezororo' kana sabata reMashona, vanhu havashande, kana kurima minda yavo. Hapana basa rinoitwa pamusi weChisi. Zuva rakatarwa muvhiki, mwedzi kana gore pane iro basa kunyanya muminda raisafanira kuitwa. Yakatumidzwa zvakare Mahakurimwe zvichireva kuti hapana basa muminda raifanira kuitwa pazuva iri.
Chinangwa cheChisi chaive kuti vanhu vakudze madzitateguru aivapa mvura nezvimwe zvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo chaive chemukati memagariro murau wenguva uye raive zuva rechezvekunamata nekuti vanhu vaitora nguva iyi kuti vakudze Mwari futi. Pazuva rechisi vanhu vaikwanisa kuita zvimwe zvinhu nemabasa avanga "vasina nguva" yekuita muvhiki. Kazhinji, yaive nguva yekuzorora, vanhu vaisa fanhira kushanda nenyaya, uye kunywangwe vanhu vaisa namata vaikwanisa kushandisa zuva iri kutonga nguva yavo kuti vaite zvinhu zvakaita se:
Nguva manejimendi haina kusiirwa kune vanhu. Chiremera chepakati chaive nevamwe vatauri pamusoro pekuti vanhu vangashandisa sei nguva. Sosaiti pane kuzvisarudzira zvakakosha. Izvi zvaifanirwa kurukwa muchitendero chevanhu kuti vanhu varemekedze mirairo yechisi.
Vadzimu
Vadzimu vane zvekuita nedzinza remhuri, (vakafa, varipo uye neveramangwana) dzaive mweya yemhuri. Muchinyakare Vashona vaisasvika kuna Mwari zvakananga vaishandisa Vadzimu wavo (madzitateguru akafa uye vanoenda kuna Mwari vakamiririra semweya). Vadzimu vaimwe mweya wakanaka. Minato pamuso pezvinhu zvavaida zvaibva kuna Vadzimu (madzitateguru), zvoenda kumweya yeMhondoro, zvozoenda kuna Mwari.
Mhondoro
Mweya dzeMondoro dzaive mweya dzaive nehanya nekugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda yese. Dzaive mweya wedzinza kwete mhuri seVadzimu. Chisi chatsanangurwa pamusoro muchinyakare chaiitirwa mweya idzi (Vadzimu neMhondoro; uye naMwari futi). Chisi chakaenzana neSabata (asi hayisi yechiKristu ndeye Chivanhu).
Iye zvino vanhu vanonamata kuna Mwari zvakananga uye vanoita Chisi kuna Mwari futi.
Nyikadzimu
Nyikadzimu yaitendwa neVashona kuti ndiyo nyika yaiendwa nemweya dzevanhu kana vafa. Izvi zvaiendera nemutendero wavo wekuti vanhu vese vano enderera mberi nehupenyu semweya kana vafa. Asi vaingoenderera semweya munyika inonzi Nyikadzimu.
Ngozi
Ngozi dzaive mweya dzinenge dzafa dzisina kururamisira, senge munhu anourayiwa nemumwe kana munhu akatsamiswa asi afa. Vanhu vanofa vasina rugare wozomukira utsive, mweya wavo wainzi ngozi, uye vaimwe nechinangwa chakashata kumunhu kana vanhu vainge vakatsamisa munhu wacho asati afa.
Hupenyu
Mashona vanotenda kuti Hupenyu chipo chinobva kuna Mwari, uye vaitenda kuti ndicho chinhu chakakokesha munhu chaanacho. Saka paitorwa hupenyu hwemunhu nguva yake isati yauya (kuurayiwa), munhu amuka semweya weutsive unonzi Ngozi.
Shave/Shavi
Shave kana Shavi kuVashona mweya wemunhu asiri wemhuri. Iwo mweya unofamba famba kana munhu asina kuvigwa zvakanaka. Saka zvino, mweya wacho unodzungaira kudzamara yawana svikiro kana inomiririra mairi yainozviratidza kuburikidza. Pamusoro pezvo Vashona vanotenda kuti chero ani zvake anopindwa neshavi anowana unyanzvi hweshavi paraive richiri mupenyu. Unyanzvi hawakaita se:
Nekuti shavi rinogona kushata nekunaka shavi rakashata rinobudikidzwa sezviri pazasi:
Vashona vanotenda futi kuti mweya wemukadzi une hutsinye kupfuura mweya hwemurume. Saka zvinoreva kuti shavi remunhukadzi rinenge rine hutsinye, kana kuti rinoomesa hupenyu hwemunhu warinenge rapindira kudarika remurume.
Kuchenura, kuzodza, kunamata, kufungisisa, munyama, romborakanaka, jambwa,
Miitiro
Miitiro (kureva rituals) paushoma tinoti umuitiro.
Udorongodzwa hwe miitiro ye Chivanhu nezvimbo yayo muchinamato che Uchivanhu.
a
Ditunga sezita
Ditunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa neNamibia.
Chisadza sezita
Chisadza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Ditunga sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Chisadza sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Gonda sezita
Gonda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mbise
Mbise (kureva brown) muvara uri kompoziti, asi pachimosi ibvute itema yemuvara we ranjisi. Muchifanikiso cheCMYK chemivara inoshanidswa kutsikisa kana kupendha, mbise inowanzo gadzirwa nokusanganiswa kwe mivara ye ranjisi ne tema. Muchifanikiso cheRGB chemivara inoshandiswa kuchanjamara mivara mumaskirini eterevhizheni uye mamonita ekombiyuta, mbise inosanganisa tsvuku ne zerere.
Muvara we mbise unooneka kazhinji muchizvarirwo, senge rukuni, ivhu, ganda revanhu, vhudzi revanhu, uye maziso evanhu. Mbise muvara we rukuni rutema kana ivhu rakapfuma. Muvara wembise muvara wakanaka kwazvo, unooneka muganda rwe vana weAfurika.
Lunyole
Lunyole mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuUganda.
Mazwi Anotodza Shona
VaNyole vanoisa h pamamwe mazwi atinoisa k kuChiShona. Sokuti ehipimo kureva chipimo.
Zenda
Zenda (fiance in English) zvinoreva murume anotarisirwa kunge ari kuroora musikana. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa pane murume akazivisa kuna tete vemusikana kuti anoda kuroora. Chiratidzo chokuda kuroora kupa nduma kumusikana.
Masimba Hwati
Masimba Hwati (akaberekwa 1982, Harare) Hwati imhizha inobva kuZimbabwe ine dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana, inoshanda pamharadzano dzeSculpture, Performance neSound. Hwati akapedza zvidzidzo zvake paHarare Polytechnic School of Art and Design mugore ra2003 apo akaita zvidzidzo zveCeramics and Painting. Hwati akadzidzisa Visual Arts ne3D Art paHarare Polytechnic School of Art and Design. Muna 2019 akapedza dzidzo yake paPenny W. Stamps School of Art and Design pa University of Michigan, kuAnn Arbor. Hwati akaverengerwa muMontreal Museum Of Fine Art's (MMFA) uye zve, mabasa ake akamboonekwa nevamwe kuma Exhibition anoti: Face to Face, Non-Western Art ne Picasso. Muna 2015, aivewo mumwe wevanyori vatatu vakasarudzwa kuPixels Of Ubuntu/Unhu yeZimbabwean Pavilion pa56th Venice Biennale. Ndiye muongorori wekuremekedza paRhodes University Fine Arts Department muGrahamstown, South Africa.
Matekiniki nezvinangwa
Hwati anoongorora shanduko neshanduko yezvirongwa zveruzivo zvinova zvechivanhu kumamiriro ake ezvinhu apo achiedza nechiratidzo nemaonero akabatana nezvinhu zvetsika, zvinoratidzwa sesangano rehunyanzvi rinozivikanwa se "The Energy of Objects".
Hwati anoedza kushanda kubva kune zvakakosha, kugadzira ake pigment, uye kugadzira zvinhu kubva kune zvakakosha zvinhu. Mabasa ake anoshandisa misoro yemazuva ano neyenhoroondo. Anoshandawo zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvakawanikwa, achishandura zvigadzirwa zviripo kuita zvinhu zvemabasa ehunyanzvi.
Hwati anoti anofanirwa kuwana misiyano inosvika makumi matatu neshanu muchinhu chero chipi zvacho, asi anoti kazhinji haakwanise kuziva zvinopfuura gumi.
Kugamuchira kwakakosha
University Of Michigan School Of Art yakanyora nezve Exhibition yaHwati ichiti :"Muimbi wemuZimbabwe ane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana Masimba Hwati anoongorora madingindira epashure peukoloni nekupazve matura nemidziyo nekuzviburitsa mune zvitsva. Nekusimbisa basa rezvivezwa, Hwati inounganidza zvinhu zvenhoroondo, zvetsika kubva kumotokari neshangu, kusvika kumarara simbi uye zvakawanikwa zvinhu, kuzvishandura nekuzvimisazve munzvimbo yemazuva ano yemudhorobha."Masimba Hwati akasarudzwa pakati pevane gumi nevaviri "The Ones to Watch" neNew African Magazine  pamberi pe1-54 Contemporary Art Fair muLondon kuSomerset House.
Mibayiro nerukudzo
Muna 2006 akahwina mubairo weNational Art Merit Award, unova wepamusoro soro muZimbabwe. VaHwati mumwe wevamiriri vatatu venyika vari kuratidza pazviratidzwa zveZimbabwean Pavilion; Pixels yeUbuntu / Unhu pa56th Venice Biennale
Vanhu vemuAfrica
Vanhu vemuAfrica
Huwandu hwevagari veAfrica hwakakwira zvakanyanya pamakore makumi mana (40) apfuura, nokudaro Africa ine vanhu vazhinji vechidiki. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica chikamu chidarika 50% yevanhu vari pasi pamakore 25 ekuberekwa. Huwandu hwevanhu muAfrica hwakakwira kubva pa 221 million muna 1950 kusvika pa 1.0 billion muna 2009.
Marudzi evanhu vanotaura mitauro yechiBantu ndivo vakawanda kubva pakati peAfrica zvichienda kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mudunhu iri munowanikwawo marudzi eNile vanowanikwa kuSouth Sudan nekuMabvazuva kweAfrica, pamwe nemaSwahili nemaKhoikhoi vanowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Marudzi emaKhoikhoi ndiwo anonzi akatanaga kusvika kuchamhembe kweAfrica kuchizotevera vatauri vendimi dzechiBantu. MaKhoikhoi ndivo vane rudzi runonzi San kana kuti rwainzi Bushmen kare.
KuMaodzanyemba kweAfrica kune mapoka maviri: Berber neArab kumadokero; vaEgypt nevaLibya kumavirira. Verudzi rwechiArab vakasvika mudunhu iri mwaka wechizana 7, vakaunza mutauro weArabic nechinamato cheIslam kunzvimno idzi. Vanhu veMarudzi aShem vakauyawo mudunhu iri vachisanganisira: vaPhoenician nevaHysko - maGreek nemaRoman vakagara munzvimbo iyi. Verudzi Berber ndivo vanova ruzhinji munyika yeMorroco uye muAlgeria mune vane chitsama chakati kuti. Rudzi urwu ndirwo rune vanhu vanogara mugwenga reSahara kunyanya.
Munyika dzeEritrea neEthiopia mune vaAmhara neTigryans vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aShem iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic. Mudunhu rimwechetero mune vaOromo nevaSomali vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aCush iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic.
Mumwaka wakanga Africa ichiri pasi peVarungu kwakanga kuine varungu munyika zhinji asi iye zvino vasara vane chitsama munyika shoma. Mumakore akawana nyika dzeAfrica kuzvitonga varungu vakatama kubva munyika dzinoti: Algeria, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, Mozambique neAngola. Zvinofungirwa kuti maPortuguese vanokwana 1.0 millin vakabuda muAfrica mumwaka 1960-1979. Parizvino varungu vanowanikwa vashoma munyika dzinoti: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Réunion. Nyika ine varungu vakawanda ndiyo South Africa uye nyika iyi ndiyo ine verudzi rwechiJudah zvakanyanya muAfrica. Marudzi ane madzitateguru vekuEurope anosanganisira, Afrikaner, Anglo-Africans (vakabva Britain) uye Coloureds.
Kuuya kweVarungu vakauya nechitsama chevanhu vakabva kuAsia zvikurusei marudzi eIndia. Misha inogara marudzi echiIndia inowanikwa muSouth Africa uye muKenya neTanzania. Zvitsuwa zviri mugungwa Indian Ocean zvakagarwa vevanhu vakabva kuAsia imwe nguva vairoorana neVanhu VeAfrica pamwe neveEurope. Vanhu vari muMadagasca ndeverudzi rweAustronesian asi vanosangana nemarudzi anoti Bantu, Arab, Indian and European. Mumwaka wechizana 20 kumahombekombe eAfrica kumabvazuva nekumadokero kwakasvikavo vane chitsama vemarudzi eku Lebanon neChina.
Maruta
Maruta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Lomwe
Lomwe mutauro unowanikwa kuMozambique.
Mazera
Shoko rekuti zera (generation) rinokwanisa kureva chizvarwa sokushandiswa kwarinoitwa panonzi "zera redu nezera rana baba vedu". Tichitevedza mhuri imwe pamakore zana (100) kunokwanisa kurarama zvizvarwa zvina kana zvitatu. Kuti kwaberekwa zvizvarwa kana mazera mangani zvinobva pakuti vanhu vari kuita vabereki vava nemakore mangani. Avo vanotora nguva yavo vachimboita chikoro vanowanza kunonoka kubereka saka mhuri dzavo dzinotarisirwa kuitawo zvizvarwa zvishoma pamakore zana.
Mazera evanhu
Vakadzi
Mubvana zvinoreva mwanasikana akaroorwa ane mwana kana vana vakewo. Pakuremekedza vamwe vanoti vabvana nyangwe ari munhu mumwe ari kutaurwa. Pahuwandu vanonzi vabvana.
Chembere munhukadzi asaruka zvokuva nemakore ari murumana rwemakumi matanhatu (60) - apa manero anosiyana.
Varume
Mashara sezita
Mashara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya neTanzania.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Marata sezita
Marata izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chidharara
Chidharara kana Chidarara mazita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kuringanisa
Kutungamidza kana kudungamidza (to arrange in order of succession) zvichireva kuronga zvinhu nemwero wekutevedzana kwazvakafanira kuva.
Kubvira (kugoneka)
Izwi rokuti kubvira rinoreva kukwanisika kana kugoneka - possible kuEnglish.
Black Panther (firimu)
Black Panther ifirimu rekuAmerika rakabuda mugore ra 2018 rakasikwa kuenderana nemutvarwa (kharekta) wemuMarvel Comics. Firimu iyi yakapurojuswa ne Marvel Studios uye ikaunzwa kuvanhu ne Walt Disney Studios Motion Picture, ifirimu yechigumisere ye Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Yakadhairekitwa na Ryan Coogler, akabetsera kuinyora pamwe na Joe Robert Cole. Vadanhi vayo vanosanganisa Chadwick Boseman sa T'Challa / Black Panther, uyewo Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, na Andy Serkis. Mufirimu iyi, T'Challa ndi mambo we Wakanda mukutevera rufu rwa baba wake, T'Chaka, asi umambo hwake hurimunjodzi nekukwemuvengi anoronga kuparadza nokusiya tsika dze nyika yacho nokutanga revholusheni ye pasirose.
Wesley Snipes akange aida kupurojusa firimu re Black Panther muna 1992, asi wushumo hwake hauna kubudirira. Muna Gunyana mugore ra 2005, Marvel Studios yakavudza vanhu kuti firimu re Black Panther sechikamu chemafirimu akange aneruvambo muvatvarwa (makharekta) ve Marvel Comics uye yakaunzwa kuvanhu ne Paramount Pictures.
Horamvura
Pachinyorwa chino, izwi rokuti horamvura riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi aquifer kuEnglish. Aquifer inzvimbo inochengeta mvura pasi pevhu, iyo yakaumbika semukoto uri pakati pemaware emabwe asingabvinine. Mvura ikange yanaya munzvimbo dzine vhu nemabwe anobvinina, inonyura kupinda pasi ichinoungana yasvika pane dombo risingabvinine. Kune mamwe matunhu mabwe anobvinina anopinda pasi pevhu ari mukoto wakatanangirwa pakati pemabwe asingatenderi kusinina kwemvura - zvoreva kuti mvura inodzika yosvika payakamanikwa isina mukana wekukwira kana kudzika. Mvura iri muhoramvura inokwanisa kubatwa kana kwacherwa mugodhi unodhuurwa maware emabwe ari kumusoro kwemukoto wakanwirira mvura yekunaya - mugodhi kana tsime rerudzi urwu rinonzi artesian well kuEnglish. Asi kana pasina kucherwa nekudhuura mamaware emabwe akakwidibira nechekumusoro, mvura iyi inorarama mumukoto uyu makore mazhinji isina kwainoenda. Pakaitawo mutswe mumaware emabwe, mvura iyi inokwanisa kubuda sechisipiti.
Kupiwa kwezita
Zita rekuti horamvura hariko kuChiShona chemazuvaose, asi pano kuedza kududzira chinonzi aquifer. Izwi rokuti aquifer rakaumba nezvikamu zvinoti: aqui - kureva mvura uye fer - ichi chiri chivakamberi chinodudza kutakura. Saka aquifer zvinoreva icho chinotakura mvura. Kumitauro yeChiBantu kwakawanikwa izwi rokuti kola rinobva kuVaYao richireva kuva ne kana kuwana, kana kupfuma ne.