cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mitauro ye Chibantu
Mitauro ye Chibantu kana mitauro ye Chivantu imhuri huru ye mitauro inotaurwa neVabantu veVupakati, Chamhembe, Mabvazuva uye Chamembemabvazuva eAfurika. Vanosika bazu rihuru reMitauro yeUbantu yekuChamhembe.
Huwandu hwe mitauro ye Chibantu inogona kusvika kumazana, zvihienderana nechirevo chemutauro n emutauronyina, uye unohestimetswa kuva pakati pe 440 kana kuva 680 ye mitauro yakazvimirira.
Izwi rokuti Bantu rinoshandiswa kutsanagudza mitauro inotaurwa navatema vari kuChamhembe kweAfrica inoda kunotodzana pamazwi anotaurwa. Izwi iri rinotodza pakuti vanhu vari kuChemhembe kweAfrica vane mitauro yakafana uye vose pavanotaura shoko rokuti munhu vanosahndisa shoko rakada kufanana.
Sokuti:
Hupango hwe Computational phylogenetic
Simplified phylogeny of northwestern branches of Bantu by Grollemund (2012): Other computational phylogenetic analyses of Bantu include Currie et al. (2013), Grollemund et al. (2015), Rexova et al. 2006, Holden et al., 2016, and Whiteley et al. 2018.
Bhora Musango
Shoko rokuti bhora musango (decampaigning someone) rinotaurwa kureva apo munhu ari mubato rezvamatongerwo enyika anenge achifukura hapwa dzebato rake, achiramba kushambadzira bato rake mune zvakarurama zvaro. Panzvimbo yekuti mumiriri webato mudunhu rekuvhota ataure mashoko anokwezva vanhu kuti vavhotere bato rake, anoshanduka achitaura mashoko anoita kuti vanhu vavenge kana kusema bato rake.
Chiitiko ichi chinonzi chakaitika pavhoti yegore 2008 apo panonzi vamwe vamiriri veZanu-PF vakaramba kushambadzira mukuru wavo vaRobert Mugabe kuti vange vachivhoterwa kuva mutungamiri wenyika. Kunonzi ivo vamiriri pachavo vakanga vazvishambadza kuti vavhoterwe asi vaisada kuti vaMugabe vadzokere pakuva mutungamiri wenyika.
Kukupa
Kukupa (to bail water e.g. from a well) zvinoreva kubvisa mvura mutsime - kazhinji senzira yekuchenesa tsime racho. Kana mvura yapinda mubhoti vanhu vanoedza kukupa mvura iyi kuti bhoti risanyure.
Kimanda
Kimanda mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania uri mugola reChiBantu.
Rupande
Muchidzidzo Masvomhu, shoko rokuti Rupande  (fraction in English) rinoreva chikamu kubva pane chinhu mhumburu. Rupande kana rwanyorwa rwunotaura kuti pari kuhwerengedzwa zvikamu zvakaenzana zvingani. Sokuti mapande matatu emana (3/4), Rupande rumwe rwemaviri (1/2), mapande mana emasere (4/7). Pakunyora kwakapfupiswa tichati 4/7 inonyorwa ichingonzi mana-pausere.
Shiro sezita
Shiro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya.
Rupande
Rupande njee rwakafanana nekuti 1/2, 8/5, 4/7 chakaumbwa chiine nhamba izere pamusoro nenhamba izere pasi. Nhamba yepamusoro inonzi mberengi, iyi nhamba ndiyo inotaura kuti pane zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana. Nhamba yepasi inonzi chirevazita, iyi nhamba inotaura kuti chinhu chizere (mhumburu) chakaumbwa nezvikamu zvakaenzana zvingani.
Shiro sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Rupande
Mhando dzeRupande
Rupande njee nemhando dzacho
Rupande njee inhamba yakanyorwa sezvinoti a/b. Apa a na b dzinenge dziri nhamba dzizere; a anonzi mberengi, b anonzi chirevazita. Mberengi inotaura kuti pane zvikamu zvakaenzanz zvingani. chirevazita chinotiudza kuti pane zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana zvinoumba chizere chose uye hachifanirwe kuva zero. Pamuenzaniso 7/3 uye 5/9, mutsetse uri pakati penhamba mbiri unonzi mutsetse weRupande - fractional line.
Rupande njee chine mhando mbiri dzinoti Rupande rwakafanira uye Rupande rusakafanira.
Rupande Rwakavhengana
Rupande rwakavhengana chinowanikwa panowedzaniswa nhamba izere neRupande rwakafanira; apa nhamba izere inenge isiri zero. Somuenzaniso kana kuchitaurwa makeke maviri pamwe nehafu yekeke inonyorwa ichinzi.
Rupande rwakavhengana imwe nzira yokunyora nhamba mhumburu ichiwedzaniswa neRupande rwakafanira. Rupande rwakavhengana runokwanisa kushandurwa kuva Rupande rusakafanira nenzira inotevera:
1. Nyora Rupande rwakavhengana sesvomhu; sokuti  yoshandurwa kuva.
2. Shandura nhamba izere ive Rupande rusakafanira ruine chirevazita chakaenzana nedivi rine Rupande rwakafanira,.
Mudoma sezita
Mudoma izita remhuri kuUganda.
Rupande
Rupande Rwakavhengana
3. Wedzanisa mapande maviri aya. Hwerengedzo inowanikwa ipapa inenge iri Rupande rusakafanira. Pamuenzaniso wapiwa,.
Mudoma sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Rupande
Rupande Rwakavhengana
Zvinogonanwo kuti Rupande rusakafanira rushandurwe kuva Rupande rwakavhengana nenzira inotevera:
1. Gova mberengi nechirevazita. Pamusenzaniso uri pano,, gova 11 na 4. 11 ÷ 4 = 2 uye pane musarirwa 3.
2. Mungani (pasina musarirwa) ndiyo nhamba inotaridza divi rine nhamba izere paRupande rwakavhengana. Musarirwa ndiwo unova mberengi padivi rine Rupande rwakafanira. Pamuenzaniso wedu, 2 ndiye nhamba izere, 3 ndiye mberengi padivi rine Rupande rwakafanira.
3. chirevazita chitsva chakaenzana nechirevazita cheRupande rusakafanira. Pamuenzaniso chirevazita ndi 4. Saka.
Rupande rwakavhengana runogona kuva nhamba yakademera (negative number in English), sezvizvi, zvichibva zvaenzana sezvizvi.
Zvokucherechedza
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Rupande rweMuravanegumi
Shoko rokuti Rupande rweMuravanegumi riri kuturikira inonzi decimal fraction kuEnglish. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi Rupande rweMuravanegumi.
Mautsa
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Senegari
Senegari (kureva Senegal) kana Senigari, inyika iri muAfurika kumadokero. Nyika yeSenegal inoganhurana ne:Moritani kumusoro; Maari kumabvazuva; Ghini kumabvazuva kwechamhembe uye Ghini-Visawu kumadokero kwechamhembe.
Vanhu vekuSenegari vanonzi Vasenegari, asi munhu mumwe anonzi Msenegari.
Huchena
Tarisafi futi peji re Muvara ne Mazita e mavara Huchena (ku Chingezi: Shades of white; whiteness) kureva mavara machena.
Tsananguro
KuMashona mavara aionekwa muzvikamu zvina:
Mavambo e mazita
chena; jena
PEARL WHITE
parera
ALABASTER WHITE
aribhasti; arabhasti; arabhasta
SNOW WHITE
sinu ; sidwa; sitwa
-rinobva izwi reChingezi snow = sinu; uye mazwi emitauro yeChiBantu, Chizuru = iqhwa; Chitswana/Chisoto = lehlwa. Chirozi = litwa
IVORY WHITE
mnyanga; munyanga
- rakabva ku nyanga yenzou zita rinoshandiswa kuti 'ivory', asi rinopfupiswa kunzi Munyanga.
jenero
CHIFFON WHITE
- kubva kuchingezi Chiffon = shifoni
PORCELAIN WHITE
tsiki
-rakabva ku Chichayina ciqi. Porcelain yakawanikwa muUmambo hweZimambwe yakabva kuChayina ne Pezhiya.
Mukwidza neMateru
Shoko rokuti mukwidza (ascent) rinotaurwa pakukwira pangava pagomo kubva pasi kuenda padenga.
Materu, mutenusirwa kana mudzikisirwa (downward slope) zvinoreva kunodzika kuchibva pakakwira kuenda kwakaderera. Pane materu pane mukwidza zvakare. Vamwe vanoti buruko kana burusiro???
Kurerutsa Mutauro
Kune nzvimbo inonzi Chikwingwizha nezita remhuri rinonzi Hwingwiri.
Magwegwe, Bulawayo
Magwegwe musha unowanikwa muguta reBulawayo.
Zvoma
Zvoma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
KiZaramo
Kizaramo mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuTanzania kumahombekombe pedyo neDar es Salaam. Vatauri verurimi urwu vanonzi WaZaramo kana Mzaramo paumwe. Nhoroondo yeVaZaramo inoti madzinza avo akabuda kubva kuVaKutu neVaGuru mumakore ekuma 1700. VaZaramo vanoronda madzinza ava nekudivi remadzimai.
2012
Zvivuko
Gore ra2012 ndiro rakange rakavukirwa kuti raive gore rekupera kwezvinhu zvose pasirose. Gore ra2012, kumamwe makarenda raive gore ra2020, izvi zvinoenderana nema karenda anosangai Karenda ye Vamaya, Karenda ye Sansikirit uye Karenda ye Itopiya, gore rainzi 2020 nevamwe vanhu vose ivo vaive mugore ra2012. Gore ra 2020 sezvinozivikwa pasirose ndiro gore rakatanga Dzihwamupengo, pamwe makarenda aya aivuka kushanduka kwe rugare ne kurarama sekwunozivikwa nevanhu vose, nekuti hupenyu hwakashanduka kakuru kubva mugore iroro.
Southern Rhodesia
Colony of Southern Rhodesia iri nechekuchamembe kweAfrica yaive yakapambwa neBritain yaizvitonga pachayo kubva kuna1923 kusvika muna1980. Kukura kwayo kwakangoenzana nenyika yeZimbabwe neguta rayo rinonzi Salisbury (parizvino yave kunzi Harare).
Zvichitevera Unilateral Declaration of Independence mugore ra1965 yaive nematongerwo everuzhinji senyika isingaremekedzwe Rhodesia kusvikira muna1979. Mugore ra1979 vakaronga patsva Zimbabwe Rhodesia zvakatadza kuwana kuremekedzo kubva kumhiri kwama kungwa.
Pfumbi
Pfumbi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, neMozambique.
Gideon Gono
Gideon Gono (akaberekwa 29 November 1959) ndiye Mukokeri Mukuru weReserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) uye akambenge ari mukokeri mukuru weJewel Bank, inova yaimbonzi Commercial Bank of Zimbabwe.
Pfumbi
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Gideon Gono
Mavambo neKukura kwaGono
Gideon Gono akatanga kushanda mugore 1977 ari mubiki wetiyi kukambani yeNational Breweries kuKweKwe. Murume uyu akanyora bvunzo dzeO-level neA-level achidzidza ari kumba. Akazoshandira Zimbabwe Fertiliser Company semuchengeti wemabhuku ezvemari - Bookkeeper. Mushure mekushandira Van Leer basa raAccountant akashevedzwa kuita Maneja wezveMuduso (Finance Manager) ku Zimbabwe Development Bank (ZDB) mugore 1987. Akazosiya basa kuZimbabwe Development Bank mugore 1995, panguva iyo anga ava Maneja weBambarose General Manager. Akazokwirira achiita Mukokeri Muzvinabamba webhanga rakaparara reBank of Credit and Commerce of Zimbabwe (BCCZ). Gono anozivikanwa saiye munhu akamutsiridza bhanga reBCCZ rakanga rakundika, ndokurisimbisa rava kunzi The Commercial Bank of Zimbabwe, kana kuti 'Jewel Bank'. Bhanga iri rakazokura rikabva rozivikanwa serimwe remabhanga makuru munyika yeZimbabwe. Kumutsurudza kwaakaita bhanga iri kwaita kuti Gideon Gono awonekere nokuva nomukurumbira izvo zvakabatsira kuti azopiwa basa reMukokeri Mukuru weReserve Bank of Zimbabwe
Gideon Gono akaverenga akapiwa degree reMasters in Business Administration paUniversity of Zimbabwe, akazova murariridzi pachikoro ichi uye akagadzwa kuti atungamire Dareguru reUniversity of Zimbabwe. Chikoro chikuru ichi chakamupawo dhigiri roruremekedzo
Gwenya
Gwenya (Generator in English) muchina unobarika magetsi zvichibva pakushandurwa kweSimba reNhekairo. Somuenzaniso mvura inoyerera muna Rwizi Zambezi inoshandiswa kusunda magwenya anobara magetsi ari paDhamu reKariba neDhamu reCaborra Bassa.
Shoko rokuti kubaritsa rinokwanisa kushandiswa kuturikira generating - pakutaura kwemazuva ose shoko iri rinoreva kubereka michero kana vana zvakanyanya. KuHwange kune zvibaritsa magetsi zvemarasha. KuKariba kune zvibaritsa magetsi zvemvura.
Mutuzva
Mutuzva izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Munhuruka
Munhuruka (rainy season) kureva mwaka unonaya mvura.
Yunivhesiti
Yunivhesiti (English: university, Latin: universitas) inzvimbo yedzidzo pamusoro-soro nokufunda nechakiridzo inopa madigirii muzvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
MuZimbabwe mune mayunivhesiti mamwe acho ndeaya anotevera:
Makama sezita
Makama izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Chakuwa sezita
Chakuwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda.
Miko
Miko (Obligations in a Vow) zvinoreva mirawu kana tsika dzinofanirwa kucherechedzwa nemunhu anenge aita mhiko. izwi iri rinorevawo zvinotevedzwa nemunhu anenge apiwa mushonga kun'anga.
Chakuwa sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Muringo sezita
Muringo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chikuwa sezita
Chikuwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Banda sezita
Banda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi.
Mutemeri sezita
Mutemeri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mautsahuku
Mautsahuku izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Mautsa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Nhoroondo ye Zimbabwe
Nhoroondo yeZimbabwe
Zvimwe zvakakosha kurangarira munhoroondo yeZimbabwe ndezvizvi:
Manamike
Manamike izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mukoti sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mbingi sezita
Mbingi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, Tanzania neKenya.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chipfumbu sezita
Chipfumbu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Muringa sezita
Muringa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kufukura
Kufukura (to dig up) zvinoreva kuchera chinhu changa chakafushirwa.
Chimumumu
Chimumumu (a dumb person who cannot speak) zvinoreva munhu asingagone kutaura.
Biringi sezita
Biringi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya neTanzania.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Bhoti
Bhoti kana bwato (boat in English) imhando yegwa refu risina kupamhama zvakanyanya ringava rakagadzirwa nedanda rakavezwa rikacherwa mukati maro kana kuti rakagadzirwa ne plastic. Bwato rinoshandiswa kufamba mumvura uye mitambo yemakwikwi mumvura.
Vamwe vanoyambuka rwizi Zambezi kubva kuZimbabwe kuenda kuZambia vanoshandisa mabwato.
Mbaya sezita
Mbaya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Congo, Kinshasa, neKenya.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chikare (bonde)
Pakutanga ndichinyora ndaiti ndiri kunyora zvitsvene asi zvino mupfungwa nemoyo zvaramba kugamuchirika. Ini ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho, handichada kuzvipamhazve. Vanhu takatarirwa kurarama kamwe, sure kwazvo kunouya rufu nekutongwa naMwari.
Injini
Injini (Engine in English) muchina unokwanisa kushandura simba remadziya kuti rikonzere zvinhu kufamba kana kutenderera. Injini dzinoshanda pamuchovha, pombi, ndege nezvimwewo.
Injini dzinopisa mafuta epetrol kana diesel, achishanduka kuita gasi rinopisa.
Gasi richinge rapisa rinotambanuka rosunda pistoni ichibuda kunze.
Pistoni inenge yakabatana neshaft iyo inotederera kana ichinge yasundwa nepistoni..
Kutenderera kweshaft kukonzera kutenderera kwemavhiri kana pasi pamuchovha
Bhande rekupfeka
Bhande zvinoreva tambo yakagadzirirwa kusunga muchiuno kuti zvaipfeko zvisadonha kubva muchiuno. Mabhande anogadzirwa nedehwe, jira kana plastic. Sezvimwewo zvipfeko mabhande anopfekwa sezvishongo zvinoyevedza.
Gwarada (belt with pouches).
Chiwashira
Chiwashira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Wutaunashe
Wutaunashe kana Utaunashe mazita remhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Vutahwashe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mbatatisi
Mbatatisi chirimwa chinokurira pasi pevhu sembabaira. Chirimwa ichi chinokura kuita zimudzi rinobumba pasi rinova ndiro rinocherwa richizodyiwa. Mbatatisi ndiwo kudya kukuru kunyika dzeEurope.
Watanga seChirevo
Watanga! - kutaura kune kutsiura kana kusagutsikana mutauri achiti, iwe ndinokuziva rega kuita mabasa ako aya andinokuziva kuti unosiita.
Mbatatisi
Vamawe vatauri vanoti mbatata kana matapiri. Izwi rokuti mbatata rinotodzana neChiPortuguese chinoti batata.
Chikwaya
Chikwaya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mupemba sezita
Mupemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Chikwaya
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mupemba sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mupfuta
Mupfuta kana mufuta (Jatropha curcas) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe unobereka muchero unonzi pfuta - rupfuta kana chiri chimwe.
Pfuta dzinopwanyiwa dzichisvinwa mafuta anoshanda kufambisa muchina. Masvisvinwa acho anoshandiswa sechidyo chezvipufyo kana kupiswa achifashaidza mvura yekumhanyisa gwenya remagetsi, kana kushanda semanyowa
Chihera
Chihera
Ana Chihera vakadzi vanoyera Mhofu. Kana kuti ihanzvadzi dzevana Museyamwa. Vana Chihera vanozivikanwa ne rudo ra vanarwo nevanhu.Pavano detemberwa vanonzi Mbiru, Mbiru zvichireva kuti mapango anomisa imba. Kana uchitenda Chihera unotenda uchiti.
Kuyambuka rwizi mvura yakwira makomo
Dungambizi
Dungambizi kana tarambiya (Herb: Genlisea africana & pharnaceoides).
Chihera
Totenda voMuchimbare, veGuruuswa
Gwembe
Gwembe, chikundu, rukundu kana chikurukuta (the mange) chirwere chinokonzera kuvaviwa uye kudonha kwevhudzi kana makushe chinobata mhuka zvose nevanhu.
Paul Chidyausiku
Paul Chidyausiku munyori wenganonyorwa muZimbabwe anonyora uvaranomwe achishandisa mutauro weChiShona.
Kupondwa kwemhomho
Shoko rokuti kuponda mhomho kana kuti kupondwa kwemhomho rinotaura kupondwa kwevanhu vazhinji vachipondwa panguva imwechete kana kuti muchinguva chipfupi pasina nguva yokuti zvambokasa.
2011
2011 (sho: zvuruzviiri neguminerimwe kana zvuruzviiri negumimotsi) raive gore rinjee rakatanga musi wa Mugovera muKarenda ya Gregori, gore rechi-2011 muZera Rinjee (ZN) uye Anno Domini (AD) dzemishariro, gore rechi-11 muwurukati ritatu uye Zanagore rechi-21, ne rechipiri muZvikumikati reMa2010.
Mhiko
Mhiko kana Chigondiso pachiNdau (vows) zvinoreva zvitsidzo zvinoitwa pakati pevanhu vari kuwirirana kufamba kana kubata vese pane chinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Mhiko dzinonyanya kutaurwa imhiko dzemuchato asi kune dzimwewo mhando dzemhiko dzinoitwa.
Kuputa fodya
Kuputa fodya zvinoreva kufemba fodya inenge yakaputirwa mupepa yobatidzwa moto kana kufemba fodya yakatsokerwa muchikwepa.
Kupondwa kwemhomho
Muenzaniso wekupondwa kwemhomho unoonekwa pajambwa rerutsvamhumburu pakaurayiwa maJudah vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu (6m) panguva yeHondo yePasirose yeChipiri.
Derere
Derere idzinde rinokura richiita zvimapodzi zvinodyiwa semurirwo. Derere rinodyiwa Pasirose kusanganisira kuEurope neNorth America.
Chihera
Vane nzangachena kunge mwedzi wejenachena
Derere
Mhando dzeDerere
Mhandamareva imhando yederere.
Chihera
Kuziva zvenyu VaShava Mukonde, vari Gombe
Sithole
Sithole izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe ne nyika dzinopoterera, kunyanya Afurika Chamhembe.
Chihera
Zvaonekwa vahombarume, zvaitwa Mbiru
Sithole
Mitauro ye Chibantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chihera
Aiwa, zvaonekwa Sarirambi, zvaiitwa Nyashanu.
Kushonongora
Kushonongora itsika yekugamuchira mueni inotevedzwa kana munhukadzi achitanga kupinda mumusha semuroora mutsva. Tsika iyi inobatsira kuti muroora mutsva asungunuke uye kuti vanhu vari kutanga kuonana vazivane.
Nhango yeNhetembo
Nhango (didactic poem, instructive poem) nyaya kana nhetembo dzinotaurwa nechinangwa chokudzidzisa.
Kumimina
Kumimina (to strain, filter; to drain off) inzira inoshanda kupatsanura magodo kubva kumutuvi kana mvura. Somuenzaniso kana munhu ari kunwa tea yemasamba asiri mu teabag anoshandisa kasefa kanomimina masamba kuti apatsanurwe kubva ku tea yaanoda kunwa.
Chimbaya sezita
Chimbaya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia, Malawi, neMozambique.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Petina Gappah
Petina Gappah akaberekwa muna1971. Gappah ndigweta uye munyori muZimbabwe. Anonyora neChirungu nyangwe zvake achitorawo kubva muShona semutauro wake wekutanga. Muna 2016, akatumidzwa zita rekunzi nyanzvi yeuvaranomwe muAfrica yegore neBrittle Paper. Muna I2017, akaita ukama neDAAD ari munyori muBerlin.
Harare
Harare ndiro guta guru reZimbabwe. Guta reHarare riri paMbariro yeTaranyika 17°51′50″S uye pamutambariko weTaranyika 31°1′47″E. Zvinofungirwa kuti muguta reHarare chaimo mune vanhu 1,606,000 (2009), pachiva nevanhu 2,800,000 (2006) mumetropolitan area yayo. Mukutongwa, guta reHarare rinovawo guta rinozvitonga rinofananidzwa nedunhu. Harare ndiro guta rakakurisa muZimbabwe yose. Muguta umu munotengeswa nokutengwa zvinhu zvakaita sefodya, chibage, donje nemichero unonzi pachirungu, macitrus fruits. Hushangazhi hurimo hunosanganisira zvesimbi, machira nemakemikari (chemicals). Munharawunda yeguta munocherwa goridhe.
MuHarare ndimo munowanikwa Yunivhesiti yeZimbabwe, inova iyo yunivhesiti huru zvakanyanya munyika yeZimbabwe. Yunivhesiti yeZimbabwe inowanikwa mumusha weMt Pleasant, unovawo makiromita matanhatu kubva pakati peguta. Guta iri rine misha yakawanda, mimwe yacho inochengeta mazita ayakapihwa munguva yekutongwa kwevarungu, yakaita seWarren Park, Borrowdale, Eastlea, Highfields nemimwewo. Guta reHarare rinova nenhandare yendege inonzi Harare International Airport.
Nhoroondo yeHarare
Boka remawuto rainzi Pioneer Column, vaishandira Cecil Rhodes ndivo vakavaka guta reHarare kutanga 12 Gunyana 1890. Vakapa guta iri zita rokuti Fort Salisbury, iri ranga riri zita raPrime Minister weBritain panguva iyoyo. Zita reguta rakazopfumbira richinzi Salisbury. Musha uwu wakaitwa "municipality mugore ra 1897 ukazogadzwa kuva guta mugore ra1935.
Zita reguta rashandurwa rikanzi Harare musi wa 18 Kubvumbi 1982 pamhemberero dzechipiri dzekuzvitonga kweVatema muZimbabwe. Zita iri ndiro zita raShe wenzvimbo yakavakirwa guta ainzi Neharawa. Vamwe vanoti Ishe uyu aive nezita rokurumbidzwa rokuti "Haarari"; Varungu vangatadza kutaura zita iri vachiti Harari. Kunonzi Ishe waiva akachenjera panyaya dzehondo zvokuti hakuna muvengi aimunyangira akamukunda - saka akapiwa zita rokuti "Haarari". Neharawa aiva neNharire yake pavakunzi paHarare Kopje mazuvano. Munguva yokunge nyika isati yasununguka musha weMbare ndiwo waidanwa kunzi Harare.
N. H. Brettell
N. H. Brettell ndinyaduri akarara kubva muna1908 kusvika 1991.
Rinda
Rinda, hwiro, bwiro kana guva igomba rinovigwa munhu afa.
Nyamavhuvhu 17
Nyamavhuvhu 17 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wechiguminenomwe muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu) musi wegore wemazanamairinemakumimairi-nepfumbamwe (kana musi wechimazanamairinemakumimatatu pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimatatu-netanhatu kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Pfuranondo
Pfuranondo kana fototo Herb; leaves cooked as spinach: Aerva leucura).
Mutobvu
Mutobvu kana chumbu (ku Chingezi: lead ) kana mutobvo.
Gavakava
Gavakava idzinde rinokura rine chimunyepfu chine mvura yakawanda. Chimunyepfu ichi chinorera kana chabedurwa. Gavakava rinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda.
Dhumbe
Dhumbe kana madhumbe (Herb: Colocasia antiquorum).
Baradzarudzi
Shoko rokuti baradzarudzi (genocide kuChirungu) rinoreva chirongwa chakanangana nokuparadza vanhu verumwe rudzi vanhu ava vachiurayiwa nenzira yakarongwa neavo vanenge varangana kuti vaite huipi hwakadaro. Chiitiko chebaradzarudzi chakaitika kuEurope panguva yeHondo yePasirose yeChipiri apo pakaurayiwa maJudah vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu (6m) vakapondwa nemawuto aitungamirwa nemutongi godzonga (tyrant, dictator) ainzi Adolf Hitler. Nhoroondo yejambwa iri inowanikwa pachinyorwa chinonzi rushigido.
Baradzarudzi rakaitikawo zvakare munyika yeRwanda apo pakava nekupondwa kwemhomho yevanhu verudzi rwechiTutsi vachipondwa nevanhu verudzi rwechiHutu mugore 1994. Izvi zvakaitika kwenguva inokwana mazuva zana (100); nhamba inomisikidzwa yevanhu vakapondwa iri pakati pe 500,000 kusvika 1,000,000 vari chikamu chemakumi maviri pazana (20%) chevagari vemuRwanda panguva iyoyo.
Kutambura
Kutambura (being in poverty or want) zvinoreva kuva munhu ari kushaya kana murombo.
Kurunga
Kurunga (to spice, to add salt).
Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu
Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu (Chingezi: Indo-Europe languages) kana Chihindi-Yuropu ndivo mitauro ine nharaunda yakura pa pasirose. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane 445 mitauro ye Indo-Yuropu, uye 3.2 bhiriyoni vatauri mumakondinendi (46% yehuwandu nhasi).
Mitauro ine vanopfuura mamirioni zana vatauri ndeiyi: Chispeini, Chingezi, Chihindustani (Hindi / Urdu), Chiputukezi, Chibhengali, Chipunjabhi uye Chirhashiya.
Mumwe mitauro unopfuura 50 mazanana yehuwandu hwevatauri, senge uyu: Chijerumani, Chifurenji, Chimarati, Chiitari ne Chiperusiya.
Nhindiri
Nhindiri, magumbakumba kana gumbakumba (Herb: Dolichos kilimandscharicus or tuber of same herb).
Chapatarongo sezita
Chapatarongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mufananidzo
Mufananidzo (kureva picture; photograph; image) kana Mfananidzo, uyezve inganzi chienza/chenza, chinhu chinotaridzika nechimwe chinhu.
Chapatarongo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mubumbunuki
Mubumbunuki (convalescent person) kureva uyo ari kubumbunuka kana kupora pashoma nepashoma.
Mudenda sezita
Mudenda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Muchongwe sezita
Muchongwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
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Diringo sezita
Diringo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCameroon neKenya.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Tsitsi Dangarembga
Tsitsi Dangarembga (akaberekwa 4 Kukadzi 1959) munyori wemabhuku weZimbabwe, munyori wemitambo, uye mugadziri wemafirimu. Bhuku rake rekutanga, Nervous Conditions (1988), iro rakave rekutanga kuburitswa muChirungu nemukadzi mutema wekuZimbabwe, rakadomwa neBBC muna 2018 serimwe remabhuku zana makuru akaumba pasi rose. Muna 2020, bhuku rake rinonzi This Mournable Body rakasarudzwa kuva kuva kumakwikwi eBooker Prize.
Dangarembga akaberekwa musi wa 4 Kukadzi 1959 kwaMutoko, Southern Rhodesia (yava kunzi Zimbabwe ), guta diki munova ndimo maidzidzisa vabereki vake pachikoro chemishoni chiri pedyo. Amai vake, Susan Dangarembga, ndivo vakava mukadzi wechitema wekutanga muSouthern Rhodesia kuwana dhigirii reBachelor, uye baba vake, Amon, vakazove mukuru wechikoro. Dangarembga akagara muEngland kubva pamakore maviri kusvika matanhatu apo vabereki vake vaiita dzidzo yepamusoro. Ikoko, akayeuka kuti iye nehanzvadzi yake vakatanga kutaura Chirungu "nokuda kwaizvozvo vakakanganwa Shona yakawanda yatakadzidza." Vakadzokera kuRhodesia nemhuri yavo muna 1965, mugore revadzvanyiriri vechirungu reUnilateral Declaration of Independence. MuRhodesia, akawanazve Shona, asi akatora chiRungu, mutauro wechikoro chake, mutauro wake wekutanga.
Muna 1965, akatamira nemhuri yake kuOld Mutare, mishoni yeMethodist pedyo neUmtali (yava kunzi Mutare) uko baba naamai vake vakatora zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana semukuru wechikoro uye mudzidzisi paHartzell High School. Dangarembga, uyo akanga atanga dzidzo yake kuEngland, akanyoresa paHartzell Primary School, asati aenda kubhodhi pachikoro cheMarymount Mission. Akapedza rugwaro rwechitanhatu pachikoro che Arundel, chikoro chepamusoro, chevasikana vechichena zvikuru muguta guru, Salisbury ( rava kunzi nhasi Harare),uye muna 1977 akaenda kuYunivhesiti yeCambridge kunodzidza mishonga paSidney Sussex College. Ikoko, vakasangana nerusaruraganda uye kuparadzaniswa ndokusiya mushure memakore matatu, ndokudzokera kuZimbabwe muna 1980 mwedzi yakati wandei nyika isati yawana kuzvitonga.
Dangarembga akashanda kwenguva pfupi semudzidzisi, asati atora zvidzidzo Psychology paUniversity of Zimbabwe achishanda kwemakore maviri semunyori pane imwe kambani inoshambadzira. Akapinda kirabhu yedhirama yekuyunivhesiti, uye akanyora nekutungamira akati wandei emitambo yakaitwa neboka. Akapindawo muchikwata chemitabo cheZambuko, apo akapinda mukugadzira mitambo miviri, Katshaa! and Mavambo. Akazoyeuka kuti, "Kwakanga kusina mitambo ine mabasa evakadzi vechitema, kana kuti isu takanga tisina kuiwana panguva iyoyo. Vanyori muZimbabwe vaive varume panguva iyoyo. Uye saka handina kunyatsoona kuti mamiriro acho aizogadziriswa kunze kwekunge vamwe vakadzi vakagara pasi vakanyora chimwe chinhu, ndozvandakaita!" Akanyora mitambo mitatu panguva iyi: Lost of the Soil (1983), She No Longer Weeps, uye The Third One. Mumakore aya, akatangawo kuverenga mabhuku evanyori vechikadzi veAfrican-American uye zvinyorwa zvemuAfrica zvemazuva ano, kuri kuchinja kubva kuzvidzidzo zveChirungu zvaakakura achiverenga.
Muna Chikumi 2022, gwaro rekusungwa rakapihwa panzvimbo yeTsitsi Dangarembga. Ari kupomerwa mhosva yekukurudzira mhirizhonga yeveruzhinji uye kutyora mitemo yekurwisa Covid mushure mekuratidzira kwekurwisa hurumende kwakarongwa mukupera kwaChikunguru 2020.
1980s uye 1990s
Muna 1985, nyaya pfupi yaDangarembga "The Letter" yakakunda ikawana mubairo wechipiri mumakwikwi ekunyora akarongwa neSweden International Development Cooperation Agency, uye yakabudiswa muSweden mubhuku renduri Whispering Land. Muna 1987, mutambo wake wekuti She Nonger Weeps, waakanyora achiri makore ekuyunivhesiti, wakatsikiswa muHarare. Bhuku rake rekutanga, Nervous Conditions, rakabudiswa muna 1988 kuUnited Kingdom, uye gore rakatevera muUnited States. Akainyora muna 1985, asi akasangana nematambudziko pakuiburitsa; akarambwa nevatsikisi vana vemuZimbabwe, akazowana muparidzi anoda mupepanhau reWomen's Press riri muLondon. Nervous Conditions, bhuku rekutanga rakanyorwa neChirungu nemukadzi wechitema kubva kuZimbabwe, rakagamuchirwa mudzimba nepasi rose, uye rakapiwa mubairo weCommonwealth Writers' (Africa region) muna 1989. Basa rake rinosanganisirwa muAnthology ya1992 Daughters of Africa, yakapepetwa naMargaret Busby. Nervous Conditions inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa mabhuku emuAfrica akambonyorwa, uye akaverengerwa paBBC muzvinyorwa zana zva 2018 zvakaumba nyika.
Muna 1989, Dangarembga akaenda kuGermany kunodzidzira kutungamira kwemafirimu paGerman Film and Television Academy Berlin. Akagadzira akati wandei mafirimu ari muBerlin, kusanganisira chinyorwa chakaburitswa paterevhizheni yeGerman. Muna 1992, vakavamba kambani yeNyerai Films, inova kambani inogadzira zvinhu iri muHarare. Akanyora nyaya yebhaisikopo rinonzi Neria, rakaitwa muna 1991, iro rakava bhaisikopo rakaita mari yakawanda zvikuru munhoroondo yeZimbabwe. Bhaisikopo rake remuna 1996 rinonzi Every's Child, bhaisikopo rekutanga rakaitwa nemukadzi wechitema wemuZimbabwe, rakaratidzwa pasi rose, kusanganisira paDublin International Film Festival. Firimu iri, rakatorwa munzvimbo dzemu Harare neDomboshava, rinotevera nyaya dzinosiririsa dzevanin'ina vana mushure mekunge vabereki vavo vafa nechirwere cheshuramatongo.
Muna 2000, Dangarembga akadzokera kuZimbabwe nemhuri yake, ndokuenderera mberi nebasa rake neNyerai Films. Muna 2002, akatanga iyo International Images Film Festival. Bhaisikopo rake ra2005 Kare Kare Zvako akahwina Short Film Award neGolden Dhow paZanzibar International Film Festival, uye African Short Film Award kuMilan Film Festival. Bhaisikopo rake ra2006 Peretera Maneta akawana Mubairo weUNESCO weVana neHuman Rights uye akahwina muZanzibar International Film Festival. Ndiye mukuru mukuru wesangano reWomen Filmmakers of Zimbabwe uye ndiye akatanga musangano weWomen's Film Festival muHarare. Kubva muna 2010, vakamboshanda zvakare mubhodhi reZimbabwe College of Music kwemakore mashanu, kusanganisira makore maviri ari sachigaro. Iye inhengo yekutanga yeInstitute for Creative Arts for Progress for Creative Arts in Africa (ICAPA).
Chitunha
Chitunha kana chibvumba (corpse in English) zvinoreva mutumbi wemunhu akafa. Chitunha chinochengetwa munzvimbo inotonhora kuti chisashata kusvika panguva yokuvigwa. Kumamisha kusina zvipatara vanhu vanoda kukasika kuviga munhu afa; vazhinji vanoviga nezuva rechitatu mushure mokunge munhu afa.
Manyuma
Manyuma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa.
Hambakachere
Hambakachere Herb: Hibiscus articulatus).
Tsitsi Dangarembga
1980s uye 1990s
Achibvunzwa nezve kushomeka kwake kwekunyora kubvira Nervous Conditions, Dangarembga akatsanangura muna 2004: "Chekutanga, riini rakaburitswa mushure mekunge ndashandura kuita firimu sesvikiro; chechipiri, kuona kwaVirginia Woolf kwakangwara kuti mukadzi anoda £500 nekamuri. zvake kuti anyore zvine musoro zvachose. Sezvineiwo, ndiri kufamba uye ndinovimba kuti, kekutanga kubvira Nervous Conditions, ndichave nekamuri yangu ndega. Ndichaedza kufuratira zvishoma nezve £500." Zvechokwadi, makore maviri gare gare muna 2006, akaburitsa chinyorwa chake chechipiri, Bhuku reKwete, sequel kune Nervous Conditions. Vakapindawo mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye muna 2010 vakadomwa semunyori wezvedzidzo mubato rezvematongerwo enyika reMovement for Democratic Change rinotungamirwa naVaArthur Mutambara. Akataura nezvekwaakabva kumhuri yevadzidzisi, nguva yake pfupi semudzidzisi, uye kupinda kwake muchikamu chedzidzo sekumugadzirira basa iri. Akapedza zvidzidzo zvekuva chiremba muzvidzidzo zveAfrica paHumboldt University yeBerlin, uye akanyora dzidziso yake yePhD pamusoro pekugamuchirwa kwefirimu reAfrica.
Manyuma
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kusefa
Kusefa (sifting solids in English) inzira yekupatsanura magodo akakura zvakasiyana kuchishandiswa sefa inotendera magodo madiki kupfuura asi isingatendere magodo akakura kudarika. Somuenzaniso kana paine hupfu hwemugaiwa munhu anogona kushandisa sefa kupatsanura hupfu hwakamanzika kubva kune hwakatsetseka.
Tsitsi Dangarembga
1980s uye 1990s
Aive mutongi we2014 Etisalat Prize yeLiterature. Muna 2016, akasarudzwa neRockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center kune yavo Artists muResidency chirongwa. Novhero yake yechitatu, This Mournable Body, inoteedzana neBhuku re The book of not uye Nervous Conditions, yakabudiswa muna 2018 neGraywolf Press muUS, uye kuUK naFaber naFaber muna 2020, yakatsanangurwa naAlexandra Fuller muNew York Times. se "rimwe shasha" uye naNovuyo Rosa Tshuma muThe Guardian se "yakaisvonaka ... imwe yemhando yepamusoro" Muviri Unochema uyu waiva mumwe wezvinyorwa zvitanhatu zvakasarudzwa kuti zvipiwe Mubairo weBooker wa2020, akasarudzwa kubva muzvinyorwa 162.
Nhawara sezita
Nhawara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mamwe mazwi emitauro yeAfrika anotodzana.
Chitsari sezita
Chitsari izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Muteswa
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chingoto sezita
Chingoto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMozambique.
Hangarutsenza
Hangarutsenza (Perennial herb: Hypericophyllum compositarum).
Bhenini
Bhenini (kureva Benin, Chifurenji: Bénin, République du Bénin) pachihofisi inonzi Rudhende rwe Bhenini, kare yainzi Dhahoume, inyika iri kuMadokero e Afurika.
Vanhu vekuBhenini vanonzi Vabhenini uye munhu mumwechete anonzi Mubhenini.
Mitauro ye Bhenini
Mitauro inowanikwa kuBhenini inosanganisira Chiyorubha, Chifon, Chibharibha ne Chifurufurudhe.
Kupinyura
Kupinyura kupikula kana kumindura (Turn over heavy object. 2. raise by using a fulcrum. 3. Cause to lever) zvinotaura kusimudza kana kupikinyura (zvikurusei) chinhu chinorema uchishandisa mugwara kana danda. Pakusimudza nenzira iyi marongerwo ezvinhu anenge akamira sezvizvi:
Musamu
Musamu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muKenya neCongo, Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Rugube
Rugube izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Sipo
Sipo (Soap in English) inoshandiswa pakugeza muviri. Sipo yakagadzirwa kuti ibatsire kubvisa tsvina zvikurusei tsvina inobva kumafuta. Kune mhando dzesipo dzakasiyana, dzimwe dzemagodo, dzimwe mutuvi; dzimwe dzehupfu.
Fanyana
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kutindivara
Kutindivara izwi rinoreva kushanduka kweruvara rwejira kana chipfeko zvichikonzera nekunyatira, kunyikwa kana kugumhana nechinhu chinobuda ruvara, kana mvura ine tsvina.
Mupambari sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mutoro sezita
Mutoro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Mozambique neMalawi.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mhambi sezita
Mhambi  izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chiremba
Chiremba (medical doctor, surgeon or physician) zvinoreva munhu akadzidzira basa rekurapa zvirwere kusvikira padhigirii reMBChB kana M.D. Ana chiremba vane mvumo yekuwongorora hurwere vachibva vadudza kuti chirwere rudzii uye kudoma mushonga wakafanira kupiwa murwere kuti arapwe.
Huzu
Huzu kana huzvu (rich powerful, influential person) kureva munhu akapfuma ane simba panzvimbo?.
Musakanya
Musakanya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Musakanyi.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Gwendere
Gwendere kana magwendere (Stout herb: Asclepias glaucophylla produces fine fibre used for bead-work, repairs to hides).
Muvirimi sezita
Muvirimi izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
2010
2010 (sho: zvuruzviiri negumi) raive gore rinjee rakatanga musi wa Chishanu muKarenda ya Gregori, gore rechi-2010 muZera Rinjee (ZN) uye Anno Domini (AD) dzemishariro, gore rechi-10 muwurukati ritatu uye Zanagore rechi-21, ne rekutanga muZvikumikati reMa2010.
Muvirimi sezita
Vanhu vane zita iri: Lameck Muvirimi, Patricia May Muvirimi, Brian Muvirimi, Janet Muvirimi, Judith Muvirimi, Richard Muvirimi, Andrew Muvirimi, Lillian Muvirimi, naRomaldo Muvirimi.
Mazwi eBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Pongo sezita
Pongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mukama sezita
Mukama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Uganda, Rwanda neBurundi.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kurova Makofi
Kurova makofi zvinoreva kugon'ora mumusoro nechibhakera chakapfumbatwa. Vamwe vadzidzisi vakare vairova makofi muchikoro.
Hazvieri
Hazvieri (Herb: Desmodium barbatum. 2. K Gen name for plants with stinging hairs).
Mupambwa sezita
Mupambwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Shumba - Murambwi
Well done Chibwa, the performer of wonders (2) Our successful hunters, the providers, The one who walks gently, being one of Chibi’ sons (3) The ones who swagger, the eaters of venison (4) Thank you my lion, this very one.
Musakanzwa
Musakanzwa kana musikanzwa (n. mischief, disobedience) zvinoreva kusateera zvinotaurwa nevakuru vari pamusoro pako; vangava vabereki, vadzidzisi; mamaneja zvichingodaro. Munhu ane musikanzwa anoita seana kusanzwa zvinorairwa nevakuru.
Shumba - Murambwi
Thank you very much my dog of the wild, this very one Thank you the Mharis, the rainmakers (5) Those who lie buried in Nyaningwe (6) Those who lie buried in Chamhota Thank you Lion
The one who drags at nightfall (7) The one who does not subsist on plunder (8) Thank you, the children of Mhungudza (9) The ones who lie buried at the Junction (10) Your good deeds have been witnessed by all, You, the Mharis
Here is the original in Shona.
Maita Murambwi Maita Shumba Matikaha Kuona chiso.
Hekani Chibwa, Mushereketi, Vadzimba vedu, variritiri, Mutsikapanyoro vana vaChibi, Vakanyairi, vadyi vemhuka, Maita Shumba yangu yiyi
Hekani Bumhi rangu riri, Maita vaMhari, Chipamutoro, Vari Nyaningwe, Vari Chamhota, Maita Shumba.
Mukweverakwasviba, Asingadyi chokupamba, Maita vaMhungudza, Vari Baradzanwa, Zvaonekwa vaMhari.
Zvaitwa vari Chitonje, Vanomuka ngwe namasikati. Zvaitwa Matikaha nokuone gumbo, Kuone mumhu vanovhunduka. Maita varere Baradzanwa. Kwaka paradzanwa baba afa. Hekani Mhungubwe yangu yiyi! Zvaitwa mwana waChibi! Aiawa zvaonekwa Mhungubwe. VaNyamukanga, Makovere. Zvaitwa muNyaningwe, Chibwa!
Fungura sezita
Fungura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Big Hit Music
2002 - 2005
Big Hit Entertainment yakavambwa muna Kukadzi 1, 2005,  uye ikasaina mutungamiriri wezwi 8Eight muna 2007. Muna 2010, kambani yakasaina chibvumirano chekubatana pamwe neJYP Entertainment pamusoro peboka revakomana 2AM. Gore iro, Bang Si-hyuk akasaina RM senhengo yekutanga yeBTS uye akatanga nyika dzese kuongororwa kuti atore dzimwe nhengo dzeboka --- BTS yakaita kudhara kwavo pasi peBig Hit muna Chikumi 13, 2013.
Kutosvora
Kutosvorwa zvinoreva kupindwa nechinhu muziso, ringava jecha, sipo, kapukanana kana chimwewo chinhu. Kazhinji kutsvorwa kunorehwa pakuti chapinda muziso hachina kubaya asi chinopinda chikakanganisa munhu kuona.
Chisimba
Chisimba (Use of force to bring about a decision).
Samukeliso
Samukeliso izita rekupihwa rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, riri zita reNdebele.