cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ziyenge
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kuchinjirudza
Kuchinjirudza (kureva edit; editing)
Nhari sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi.
Kusandura
Kusandura kana Kusandurudza (kureva to alter; altering)
Ringai zve:
Kushandura
Musafuri
Musafuri, Msafuri (kureva brass; brass wire) kana musafuli, msafuli yainzi zve dareshava.
Joti
Joti (kureva iron bracelet)
Bhejani sezita
Bhejani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mvuma sezita
Mvuma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe; Malawi Congo Kinshasa neTanzania.
Bhejani sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Malenda sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi anowanikwa kumitauro yeBantu, asi zvinorehwa nemazwi aya zvinokwanisa kusiyana zvachose nezita riri pamusoro.
Mvuma sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kugadzirisa
Kugadzirisa (kureva "to fix; fixing, to edit; editing")
Bariba
Bariba, Baruba kana Baatonum mutauro unowanikwa muBenin, Nigeria, Togo, neBurkina Faso.
Muchinjikwa
Muchinjikwa (kureva cross) semuchinjikwa wakapomerwa Jeso kana muchinjikwa wemasvomhu.
Mupemhi
Mupemhi (kureva beggar) zvinoreva munhu anokumbira zvinhu zvinodikana kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka, kana kuti akwanise kuva nezvidingwa. Mun'wadhi rezveChikaranga rinoti Mupemhi munhu anogona kutamba kuti awane chinhu semhando yechibhadharo pamusaka pekupefoma kwake.
Kisambwe sezita
Kisambwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Tshugulu sezita
Tshugulu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Machani sezita
Machani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mitauro yeSinitiki
Tarisai futi peji re Mitauro yeSino-Tibheti uye Chichayina Mitauro yeSinitiki, inowanzo fananidzwa ne "mitauro yeChichayina ", inoumba bazi hombe remhuri yemitauro yeSino-Tibheti. Izvo zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kuti pane pekutanga kupatsanurana pakati pemitauro yeSinitiki nevamwe vese vemhuri (mitauro yeTibheto-Bhema), asi maonero aya anorambwa nenhamba iri kuwedzera yevaongorori. Iyo Bai mitauro, ine kupatsanurwa kwakaomarara, inogona kunge iri nhungirwa yeKereke yeChichayina uye nekudaro chiSinitiki;  zvikasadaro Sinitiki inotsanangurwa chete nemhando dzakasiyana dzeChichayina, uye mashandisirwo ezwi rekuti "Sinitiki" anogona kuratidza maonero emitauro ekuti maChichayina anoumba mhuri yemitauro yakasarudzika, kwete kusiana kwemutauro mumwe.
Munamatwi
Munamatwi (kureva deity; one who is prayed to) kana Mnamatwi
Ukoti
Ukoti kana Uwongi (Nge. nursing) kana futi Chikoti uye Chiwongi ibasa riri mukati mechikamu cheKuchengeteda Hutano rinonangana nekuchengeta vanhu, mhuri, uye nharaunda kuitira kuti vawane, kuchengetedza, kana kupora hutano hwakakwana uye mhando yehupenyu. Vanotorawo mabasa anokosha edzidzo, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, setsigiro. Vakoti vanogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune vamwe vanopa hutano nenzira yavo yekutarisira murwere, kudzidziswa, uye chiyero chekudzidzira. Vakoti vanodzidzira mune zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi zvine mwero wakasiyana wemvumo yekuraira. Vakoti vanosanganisira chikamu chikuru chenzvimbo zhinji dzehutano; asi pane humbowo hwekushomeka kwepasi rose kwevanamukoti vanokwanisa. Vakoti vazhinji vanopa rubatsiro mukati mekurongeka kwavanachiremba, uye basa rechinyakare iri rakaumba chimiro cheveruzhinji chavakoti sevatarisiri. Vakoti vane dhigirii repamusoro pekudzidzira ukoti. Ivo zvakadaro vanotenderwa nematunhu mazhinji kuti vadzidzire vakazvimiririra mune dzakasiyana siyana. Kubva munguva yapashure pehondo, dzidzo yevakoti yave nemaitiro ekusiyana-siyana kune zvitupa zvepamusoro uye zvehunyanzvi, uye mizhinji yemitemo yechinyakare uye mabasa evanopa ari kuchinja.
Vakoti vanogadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira, vachishanda pamwe chete nevarapi, varapi, murwere, mhuri yemurwere, uye dzimwe nhengo dzechikwata dzinotarisa kurapa hurwere kuvandudza hupenyu. MuMubatanidzwa weUmambo ne Amerika, vakoti vemakiriniki nevarapi, vanoongorora zvinetso zvoutano uye vanopa mishonga yakarurama uye kumwe marapiro, zvichienderana nemirau yehurumende. Vakoti vanogona kubatsira kurongedza kuchengetwa kwevarwere kunoitwa nedzimwe nhengo dzeboka rehutano hwakasiyana-siyana sevanorapa, varapi, uye vanodya. Vakoti vanopa rubatsiro vari vaviri vachidyidzana, semuenzaniso, nevarapi, uye vakazvimiririra senyanzvi dzehukoti. Kunze kwekupa rubatsiro nerutsigiro, vakoti vanodzidzisa veruzhinji, kusimudzira hutano nekugara zvakanaka, uye vanoitira zvakanaka nzanga yedu nhasi.
Matepeta sezita
Matepeta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Ujaini
Ujaini kana ne rimwe zita Ujaini Dharma, chinamato chekuIndia.
Makunga sezita
Makunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Botswana, Zambia neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kalebwe
Kalebwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Hlokomela sezita
Hlokomela izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Ushintho
Ushintho kana Cshintho (Chijapani: 神道, chiroma: Shintō; "nzira yavamwari" muChijapani) chinamato chekuJapani. Chinopangurwa sechinamato chekuEzhiya ye Mabvazuva ne maaskola echinamato, vatendi vayo vanoiona sechinamato chidza cheJapani uye sechinamato chizvarwa. Dzimwenguva maskora vanodana vatendi vayo kuti Vashinto.
Kuchinja
Kuchinja (kureva to switch; to change) ishoko rinoreva kushandura, mavambo eshoko iri anogona kunge ari eChingezi, asi pane mashoko akafanana naro eChivanhu senge kuchinjirudza uye zve muchinjikwa kana zita rokuti machinjike.
Musweswe
Musweswe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.
Kuchinja
Senge kuti "chinja hembe" kana "chinja mari".
Chipedi
Sepedi mutauro unowanikwa kuSouth Africa, uri mutauronyina weNorthern Sotho. BaPedi vanogara mumaprovhinzi eLimpopo neMpumalanga.
Zande
Zande mutauro unowanikwa kuDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, neSouth Sudan
Katema sezita
Katema izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Musweswe
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mukashu
Mukashu, mukashumukono, mukashumurume kana Muhatsu (n. Holarrhena pubescens) igwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mutandadzi sezita
Mutandadzi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mtambala sezita
Mtambala izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tariro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
Uzima
Uzima (kureva reality) kana vuzima ihwerengo yezvose zviripo.
Kudzidza
Munhu anodzidza anonzi mudzidzi kana mufundi uye munhu anodzidzisa anonzi mudzidzisi - asi shoko rokuti Mufundisi rinoshandiswa kureva mudzidzisi wezvaMwari.
Mamwe mashoko okuziva anosanganisa Kuhatura, Kunzwisisa (kuhwisisa), kuketa, kuzivurira, kupwisa, Kuwanikidza.
Muhohozhwa
Muhohozhwa, muhohoshwa, uriri kana muhurukuru (n. Mucuna coriacea, Mucuna irritans) igwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Komboka sezita
Komboka izita emhuri anowanikwa muTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Muhaburosi
Muhaburosi (Mulberry tree. Morus australis. Morus alba) muti wemuchero unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mahaburosi anoibva achiita ruvara rutema.
Mwando sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mafutanhara
Mafutanhara (Cis-fat) mafuta ane hydrogen mbiri kudivi rimwe redouble bond. Ko kuti mafuta-chivare?
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Vamwe
Vamwe (others, some).
Ruzangariro
Ruzangariro (n. aristolochia albida) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Zvinamato zvemuAfurika
Zvinamato zvemuAfurika - zvinamato zvinozivikanwa pasirose uye ne muAfurika zvinamato zve Ruabarahama, senge Ukristu, Ujudha ne Uyisalama. Marudzi akasiyana anotenda zvinamato izvi azere muAfurika.
Man'wadhi eMaviringuro
Man'wadhi eMaviringuro (Chihebheru: דִּבְרֵי־הַיָּמִים Dīvrē-hayYāmīm) kana Makoronike sekutodza Chingezi in'wadhi remuBhaibheri rechiHebheru, rinowanikwa seman'wadhi maviri (Maviringuro 1 na Maviringuro 2) muTestamende Yekare yechiKristu. Maviringuro in'wadhi rekupedzisira muBhaibheri rechiHebheru, rinopedzisa chikamu chitatu cheTanakh rechiJudha chinonzi Ketuvim ("Zvinyorwa"). Rinosanganisa ruambabare rwa Adhamu uye nhoroondo ye Yehudha yekare ne kukura kwe Isiraeri kusvika muMuraho wa Sairasi muna 539 BC.
Mufuranhema
Mufuranhema (n. Ocimum angustifolium; Becium angustifolium; Ocimum filiforme) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kwitinji sezita
Kwitinji izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeBantu inotodzana mazwi.
Masedhoniya
Masedhoniya, Mashedhoni (kureva Macedonia, North Macedonia) pachihofisi ichinzi Rudhende rwe Masedhoniya Maodzanyemba inyika yakagadzikwa muYuropu.
Gutaguru rayo iSkopje. Ine miganhu neSerubhiya, Kosovo, Bhurugariya, Arubhaniya ne Vugiriki.
Muruwa sedzinde
Muruwa (n. Catharanthus roseus) idzinde rinowanikwa muZimbabwe riine maruva ane ruvara rwepinki.
Irani
Irani (kureva Iran) inyika iri muEzhiya
Uzoroasti
Uzoroasti kana Chizoroasti chinamato chekuIrani uye chimwe chinamato chakarongenga kwazvo pasirose, chinotodza zvidzidziso svikiro yechiIrani anonzi Zoroasti. Chinamato chinehunyambiri paruambachose (kozimoloji) rwe hunaku ne uvi nemuchinamato chinotenda Mwari mumwechete uye chinovuka kukundwa kwe uvi ne hunaku. Uzoroasti unotenda munamatwi asina kusikwa uye anemutsa anozivikanwa sa Ahura Mazda ( kureva .  'Ishe weNjere') seMukurukuru.
Utende sezita
Utende izita rinowanikwa muAngola, Tanzania neCongo Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Chikobengwa
Chikobengwa, mubakatirwa, mugoko, mukombegwa, mukombigo kana muteyo (n. Crossopteryx febrifuga) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chividze
Chividze (n. Aristolochia heppii) idzinde rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia, DRC, neTanzania.
Mudyagudo
Mudyagudo, mudanhapfunye, mudyambira kana mukaki (Small riverine tree: Strychnos potatorum) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Isiraeri
Isiraeri (kureva Israel) inyika iri muEzhiya.
Gutaguru racho iJerusarema.
Kisalasala sezita
Kisalasala izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo Kinshasa.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Toyota
Toyota iJapan inogadzira mota dzemarudzi akawanda ine muzinda weToyota City, Aichi, Japan. Iyo yakavambwa naKiichiro Toyoda muna 1937.
Testamende Itsva
Testamende Itsva iunganidzo remahhwaro eChikristu akanyorwa pokutanga ne Chikoine-Giriki, munguva dzakasiyana ne vanhu vakasiyna. Makenoni eTestamende Yekare anosiyana dzimwe nguva zvichienderana ne madhinominesheni e Ukristu, asi man'wadhi ose makumimairi-nenomwe emuTestamende Itsva anotendwa ne Vakristu vose pasirose kubva mu-Late Antiquity. Nekudaro, Testamende Ritsva rine man'wadhi makumimairi nenomwe:
Iraki
Gutaguru racho iBaghdad.
Kutuk
Bari kana Kutuk mutauro unowanikwa kuSouth Sudan, Uganda, neCongo, Kinshasa.
ChiMatengo
ChiMatengo mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa muTanzania; ruimi urwu rune hukama nemutauro weNgoni.
Zvinamato zve Ruabarahama
Zvinamato zve Ruabarama (nge. Abrahamic religions) iboka rezvinamato zvinoringira pakati kunamatwa kwa Mwari wa Abarahama. Abarahama, satate wechiHebheru, anotaurwa nezake kakuru muzvigwaro zvechinamato zveRuabarama Bhaibheri, Kurani, Toraa.
Bondongo sezita
Bondongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Kutuk
Mamwe Mashoko
.
Bondongo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
ChiIzere
Izere mutauro unowanikwa kuNigeria.
Mabinga sezita
Mabinga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neUganda.
Rurimi rweKinga
Kinga mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuMakete District muNjombe Region kucchamhembe kweTanzania. Mutauro uyu uri muboka remitauro iri kuderera zvakanyanya pakushandiswa kwavo.
Mabinga sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Sungura
Sungura imhando yemhanzi yakavambwa kubva muZimbabwe, yakavambwa muna1953. Mhanzi ye Sungura yakaita mbiri mukutanga kwe ma1980, nekuda kwa anaEphraim Joe ne bhendi rake Sungura Boys.
ChiNyaturu
ChiNyaturu kana KiNyaturu mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Monthenegiro
Monthenegiro (kureva Montenegro, kureva 'gomo ritema'; Chimonthenegi: Crna Gora; Црна Гора) inyika iri muYuropu. Kupereterwa kwaro muChishona kurikutodza Chindau, chinoshandisa bhii ra /-nth-/.
Gutaguru rayo iPodgorica.
Nyika iyi ine miganhu neKurohesha, Bhoziniya ne Herizegovhina, Serubhiya, Kosovo ne Arubhaniya.
Zinza mutauro
Zinza mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Dekune sezita
Dekune izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neUganda.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kisangu
Kisangu mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Mazita eMiti
busseanus
Jiti
Jiti imhanzo ye mhanzi yakavambwa kubvamuZimbabwe, inozivikanwa wo se Jiti-Jaivhi kana Harare Bhiti. Inosanganisa rhidhimu inotambwa pangoma uye negitare. Jiti yakavambwa ine pesvedzero kubva kuzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, senge mhanzi ye Chimurenga, Rhumba yeChikongo, uye ne mhando ye gitare rechiTanzania. Jonera iri rakaitiswa mbiri ne mabhendi emuma1980 senge Chazezesa Challengers, The Four Brothers uye ne Bhundu Boys. Jiti irimwe bhiti rechiZimbabwe rinekakukurumidza, asi rinogona kusanganiswa ne imwe mhando ye mhanzi inonzi "Sungura" yakaitiswa wo mbiri ne Chazezesa Challengers uye nevamwe vanosanganisa anaAlick Macheso na Orchestra Mberikwazvo.
Boroma sezita
Boroma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mamwe mazwi.
Mugotahozi
Mugotahozi (n. Cordia monoica; Cordia ovalis; Snot berry) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica.
Wanji mutauro
Wanji mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Ganga sezita
Ganga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Matabeleland
Matabeleland (Nyika yeMatebele) inharaunda iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweZimbabwe yakakamurwa kuva matunhu matatu: Matabeleland North, Bulawayo, neMatabeleland South. Mapurovhinzi aya ari kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweZimbabwe, pakati penzizi dzeLimpopo neZambezi uye akaparadzaniswa kubva kuMidlands nerwizi Shangani ruri pakati peZimbabwe. Dunhu iri rakatumidzwa mazita kubva kuvagari varo, Mandebele avo vaidaidzwa kuti 'Matabele' nemaBritish sezvo vakatadza kudana 'Ma Ndebele'. Mamwe madzinza anogara munzvimbo dzeMatabeleland anosanganisira maVatonga, Vakalanga, Vavhenda, Vanambya, Vakhoisan, Vaxhosa, Vasotho, Vatswana, uye Vatsonga. Vagari vemuMatabeleland vanodarika makumi maviri kubva muzana muzana muZimbabwe.
Guta guru uye guta guru ndere Bulawayo, mamwe maguta akakurumbira anoti Plumtree, Utsi uno tinhira (Mosi oa-tunya), Beitbridge, Lupane, Esigodini, Hwange neGwanda. Ivhu rakaorera asi rakaoma zvishoma. Iyi nzvimbo ine marasha uye goridhe mari. Maindasitiri anosanganisira ndarama uye mimwe migodhi yemaminerari, uye mainjiniya. Pave nekuderera kwemaindasitiri mudunhu rino sezvo mvura iri kushomeka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemvura. Zvipikirwa nehurumende zvekuchera mvura yedunhu kuburikidza neMatabeleland Zambezi Water Project hazvina kuitwa, kuenderera mberi nekushomeka kwemvura.
Umambo hweRozvi
Pakati pezana ramakore regumi (10th) neregumi nerimwe (11th), Vakalanga vanotaura chiBantu vakasvika kubva kumaodzanyemba ndokugara muMapungubwe pamipata yeLimpopo neShashi. Gare gare vakatamira kuchamhembe kuUmambo hweZimbabwe. Pakazosvika zana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu, Vakalanga vaive vaumba humambo hwakasimba kuKhami pasi pemutongi ane simba anonzi Dlembeu. Humambo uhwu hwakakamurwa mukupera kwezana ramakore regumi nesere uye hwakazokundwa nevanhu vechiNguni. Pakati pezvaitika izvi ivo Vakalanga vakange vakaparadzana kusika madzinza akasiyana.
Zimbabwe
Ichitevera kuzvitonga muna 1980, Zimbabwe yakatanga kuita budiriro yezveupfumi nemagariro, asi makakatanwa pakati peVashona neMandebele akatanga kubuda.
Gukurahundi 1983-1987
Mushure mekuwana kuzvitonga kweZimbabwe muna 1980 pakava nekusawirirana pakati pevatsigiri veavo vaimbove mapato ehurumende, ZANU neZAPU. Ivo vaviri vane yakasikwa imwe, asi vilifarakana nezvenzira dzekurwisa hutongi hwekolonialism. Misiyano yezvematongerwo enyika yakawedzerwa nekusiyana kwemarudzi nekuti vazhinji vevateveri veZANU vaive Mashona ukuwo ZAPU iri pasi paJoshua Nkomo yaive Mandebele Mutungamiri weZANU- PF, VaRobert Mugabe, vakatya kupikiswa neZAPU, nekudaro akaronga hunyanzvi muuto idzva reZimbabwe rinozivikanwa seFifth Brigade rakadzidziswa nevadzidzisi vemauto eMaodzanyemba eKoriya Mugabu akatumira brigade muna 1982 kunyika yeNdebele kunotsvaga vakuru veZAPU nemauto ake eZIPRA. Munguva yemushandirapamwe vanhu zviuru makumi maviri vakaurayiwa. Nkomo akatizira kuEngland.
Mushure mechibvumirano cherunyararo nekubatana kwemapato eZANU neZAPU muna 1987 kuurayiwa kweGukurahundi kwakaferefetwa asi zvakabuda mukuferefetwa zvakavanzwa.
Mushure mekubviswa kwaMugabe mu2019 purezidhendi mutsva Emmerson Mnangagwa vakazivisa nhaurirano yenyika pamusoro peGukurahindi nguva. Makuva evanhu vazhinji venguva iyoyo akavhurwa uye zvitunha zvakavigwa.
Chifula sezita
Chifula izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kadede sezita
Kadede izita rinowanikwa kuKenya, Rwanda neUganda.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chinovhiringa sezita
Chinovhiringa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Rombedza sezita
Rombedza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Hunda sezita
Hunda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Rombedza sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Hunda sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Madade sezita
Madade izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe, Mozambique neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kipare
Kipare mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Makebe sezita
Makebe izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Tanzania neCameroon.
Chikande sezita
Chikande izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
ChiNyakyusa
Nyakyusa mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania neMalawi. Rudzi urwu runodanwa nemamwe mazita anonzi Sokile, Ngonde kana Nkonde.
Makebe sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kapande sezita
Kapande izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, Namibia neZambia.
Chinyiramba
Chinyiramba, Kinyiramba kana Iramba mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Chikande sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Senda sezita
Senda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chividunda
Chividunda mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuTanzania.
Chibendo sezita
Chibendo izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya neTanzania.
Senda sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chibendo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Abarahama (zita)
Abarahama izita reChivanhu rinobva pamashoko okuti kubara kana kuzvara ye kuvara neshoko rokuti hama. Zita iri rakafanana nezita reChishemu kana Chihebheru rinowanikwa mubhaibheri rokuti Abhurahama, rinoreva kuti "Baba we madhidhizha", zita iri rinoreva zviri pedyo "baba we hama" kana "muzvari we hama".
Svundu
Svundu (kureva reddish-brown; rufous) muvara wechimbise uye utsvuku.
Abarahama (zita)
Zita iri rimwechete nemazita okuti Azvarahama, Avarahama, Bawehama.
Tutu sezita
Tutu izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuNamibia, South Africa, Ghana neNigeria.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Svundu
Mitauro ye Chibantu
Chizulu chinoti nsundu uye Chixhosa chinoti ntsundu kureva mbise, kana ruvara rwe ganda re vanhu vatema zvichifanana ne svundu.
Kapika sezita
Kabika izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia, Namibia neDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
ChiNgulu
ChiNgulu, Kingulu, Nguu, Nguru kana Wayomba mutauro weBantu unowanikwa muTanzania.
ChiNyasa
Nyasa kana Mbamba Bay mutauro weBantu unowanikwa muTanzania pedyo neLake Malawi munzvimbo inonzi Mbamba Bay.
Katambura sezita
Katambura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Londa sezita
Londa izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Republic of the Congo neAngola.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
I
I (kana i ) ibhii rechipfumbamwee rinobva kuBumbiro re Mabhi eChiratini, rakabva kuBumbiro reMabhi eChigiriki, uye rinoshandiswa wo mukunyora mumitauro zhinji pasirose, nokusanganisa Chishona kwarinoshandiswa pacharo
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi: Mabhi eChishona
Bare sezita
Bare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tariro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mwisa sezita
Mwisa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMalawi, Tanzania neZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mhanzi yemuZimbabwe
Mhanzi yemuZimbabwe
Imbube
Mhanzi ye Imbube
Sungura
Sungura
O
O (kana "o" ) ibhii rinobva kuBumbiro re Mabhi eChiratini, rakabva kuBumbiro reMabhi eChigiriki, uye rinoshandiswa wo mukunyora mumitauro zhinji pasirose, nokusanganisa Chishona kwarinoshandiswa pacharo
Mhanzi yemuZimbabwe
Tuku
Mhanzi ya Tuku ijonera yakazvimirira, yakadanwa kutodza Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi anozivikanwa pachikuru nezveZimajazzi.
Vhangeri
Vhangeri kana Gosperi.
Nyabando sezita
Nyabando izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya.
Mhanzi yemuZimbabwe
Zimjazzi (Jazzi yechiZimbabwe)
Zimjazzi kana Jazzi yechiZimbabwe
Nyabando sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mhanzi yemuZimbabwe
Jiti
Jiti
Mabuwa sezita
Mabuwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuzimbabwe, Zambia neBotswana.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
J
J (kana "j") i bhii rinibva kubumbiro remabhii eChiratini rinoshandiswa mukunyorwa mitauro zhinji pasirose richiereketwa zvakasiyana. Rinowanikwa mubumbiro remabhii eChivanhu.
Bhoso sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mamwe mazwi.
J
Mashandisirwo anoitwa J
Muchirungu fonororoji ya J inoshandiswa kutaura mazwi ari pazasi
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi Chishona, uye Bumbiro reMabhi eChishona
U
U (kana "u" ) ibhii rinobva kuBumbiro re Mabhi eChiratini, rakabva kuBumbiro reMabhi eChigiriki, uye rinoshandiswa wo mukunyora mumitauro zhinji pasirose, nokusanganisa Chishona kwarinoshandiswa pacharo
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi: Mabhi eChishona
Mhanzi yemuZimbabwe
Rhumba
Mhanzi ye rhumba
Imbube
Ringai zve: Imbube yekuAfurika Chamhembe
Mhanzi yeChimurenga
Mhanzi ye Chimurenga yakavambwa na Thomas Mapfumo
Vazezuru
Vazeruru, Wazezuru kana Bazezuru vanhu vedzinza rechiShona vanotauri mutauro unonzi Chizezuru. Mutauro wavo ndiwo unotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji veChivanhu nekuti Sitandadhi Shona inotora mashoko kubva kuChizezuru nemamwe mashoma kubva kumimwe mitauro yechiShona. Vazezuru vane hukama nemadzinza aya: Vakaranga, Vandau, Vakorekore neVamanyika (Samanyika), uye vane hukama huripedyo neVakalanga, Vavhenda, Vadoma neVasena.
Kalongo
Kalongo izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuKenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo neAngola.
Katanga sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kalongo
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Vazezuru
Vambo rezita
Chirevo reshoko rekuti Zezuru harizivikwi, rinongovwa sezita redzinza revanhu vechiShona ivo Mazezuru, nemutauro wavo Chizezuru.
Mayinda sezita
Mayinda izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuCongo, Kinshasa neCongo, Brazzaville.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
O
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi: Mabhi eChishona
Vazulu
Vazulu (Chizulu: Amazulu) kana Wazulu vanhu verimwe dzinza rakakura muAfurika Chamhembe rine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika 10 mamiriyoni. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara iri kunyanya kuKwaZulu-Natali asi ivo vari mumaguta ese eChamhembe che Afurika pamwe nemapoka madiki muZimbabwe, Zambia neMazambuko.
Mune nhoroondo ye humambo hwe Zulu muAfurika Chamhembe nekukura kwayo pasi paShaka Zulu inguva yakakosha. Humambo hwe Zulu hwakadzivirirwa kuzvitonga kuzere kusvika 1879 payakakundwa neMabhuritani
Mutauro wavo weChizulu wavanodaidza kuti "isiZulu" mutauro weChibanthu.
Munguva yehutongerwe enyika zvematongerwo enyika maZulu senge Vaafurika vese vaivonekwa sevakaderera.
Nyong'o
Nyong'o kana Nyon'o (Nge. acid, Chishongrish: asidhi ) imorekyuru kana manonda inokwanisa kupa purotoni (kureva nonda re Sikamadzi, H+), inozivikanwa senyong'o ye Brønsted-Lowry, kana kuumba bhondi gombedzwanwa (covalent bond) nepeya re mhodzigetsi, inozivikanwa seNyong'o ye Lewis.
Vazulu
Kubva kupera kwerusaruro ivo vanobatanidzwa zvizere mukuvaka nyika.
Nyong'o
Chirevo
Nyong'o chinhu chinoshata muchimwe chirevo. Nyong'o iokusaidhi ye chimwe chinhu chichinyanya kuvanemvura, ino gadzirwa kubva kuokusaidhi yechinhu kana chimwewo chinoita (litmuspaper) kuti iva tsvuku. Mienzaniso ye nyong'o inosanganisa: nyong'o isafuri (sulphuric acid), nyong'o ihidhirokurori (hydrochloric acid), nyong'o ifhorumi (formic acid), nyong'o initiri (nitric acid), nyong'o ifosiforo (phosphoric acid) nemamwewo
Kushandiswa kwe nyong'o
Nyong'o dzinoshandiswa mazuva ese dzinosanganisa:
Nyong'o ye Usafuri
sulphuric acid muZimbabwe inogadzirwa kuharare.Vanapisa element rinonzi sulphur.Sulphur rakabvira kuine mweya mukati inobuditsa sulphur trioxide.Trioxide means maOxygen matatu.Sulphur trioxide yakaiswa mumvura panobuda yatinoti sulphuric acid.Acid iye yakaiswa mumvura mvura Inotanga kuboiler.Pana uses eSulphuric acid enda sulphuric acid. acid iyi inopisa yakaiswa paganda nekuti panoitika chemical reaction .Sulphur dioxide igas rikwadza zvirimwa uye rinokonzera flue kuvanhu.Rinouraya zvirimwa nekuti zvirimwa zvinoda mvura kuti zviite green saka sulphur dioxide iya inoita chemical reaction nemvura ichikonzera plant acidfication.For mire sulphur dioxide.Zvinhu zvinesulphur mazviri zvinoti muti, marasha , mapuranga .Marasha ane oxygen , sulphur , nitrogen , phosphorus and carbon.
Nyong'o ihidhirokurori
hydrochoric acid ndeimwe acid inogadzirwa nemvura.Hydrochloric acid inogadzirwa nemvura nehydrogen chloride.Hydrogen chloride inogadzirwa kubva paelectrolysis yemvura nesodium chloride (munyu).Munyu kana kuti salt yakaiswa mumvura yinodissolver kana wakaiconnecter kuma getsi woisa tambo dziviri dzichibva kumagetsi inotakanga kukwata ichi buditsa hydrogen chloride.gas iri rakanangiswa mumvura rinoita hydrochloric acid
Chibantu
Chitsonga chinoti: rimunywana kana asidi
Tsananguro
Horokodzwa iyi inoda kuverengwa ne kugadziriswa:
K
K (kana "k") i bhii rinobva kubumbiro remabhii eChiratini rinoshandiswa mukunyorwa mitauro zhinji pasirose richiereketwa zvakasiyana. Rinowanikwa mubumbiro remabhii eChivanhu.
Mashandisirwo anoitwa K
Muchirungu fonororoji ya K inoshandiswa kutaura mazwi ari pazasi
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi Chishona, uye Bumbiro reMabhi eChishona
N
N (kana "n") i bhii rinobva kubumbiro remabhii eChiratini rinoshandiswa mukunyorwa mitauro zhinji pasirose richiereketwa zvakasiyana. Rinowanikwa mubumbiro remabhii eChivanhu.
M
M (kana "m") i bhii rinobva kubumbiro remabhii eChiratini rinoshandiswa mukunyorwa mitauro zhinji pasirose richiereketwa zvakasiyana. Rinowanikwa mubumbiro remabhii eChivanhu.
Mashandisirwo anoitwa M
Muchirungu fonororoji ya M inoshandiswa kutaura mazwi ari pazasi
N
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi Chishona, uye Bumbiro reMabhi eChishona
M
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi Chishona, uye Bumbiro reMabhi eChishona
Bhuritani
Nyika iyi inosanganisira matunhu anoti Vuskoti, Walesi, Yerelendi Maodzanyemba ne Ingirandi. Nyika iyi yakavambwa nezvitsuwa zveBhuritani, maodzanyemba-mabvazuva echitsuwa cheYerelendi netumwewo tutsuwa twakawanda. Dunhu reYerelendi Maodzanyemba ndiro rega dunhu reBhuritani rinemuganhu panyika neimwe nyika - nyika ye Yerelendi. Kunze kwamuganhu panyika uyu, nyika ye Bhuritani yakapoteredzwa nemakungwa anoti Gungwa re Atlandiki, Bhahari re Maodzanyemba, Muronga we Chingezi ne Bhahari re Chieyire.
Bhuritani (kureva United Kingdom; Britain) kana futi Mubatano Weumambo, inyika iri kumadokero kweYuropu uko kunobva vanhu vanotaura Chingezi, kunova ndiko kwakabva madzitateguru vevanhu vanogara kunyika dzinoti Amerika, Ostireriya, neKanadha.
Nyika iyi ina mambokadzi anonzi Charles III anova mutungamiri wenyika.
Guta guru reBhuritani iLandani.
Vakaranga
Vambo rezita
Zita rekuti Karanga rinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti rakabva kuzita rekuti Kalanga pakapesana vanhu vabva kuMapungubwe vachienda kunowaka Umambo hweZimbabwe, vamwe vachienda kunowaka zvimwe, munzvimbo yeChamhembe cheAfrika.
Makaranga anozivikwa
Obey Makamure (29 Mbudzi 1993) | muyimbi anoenda nezita rekuti 'Tocky Vibes'
L
L (kana "l") i bhii rinobva kubumbiro remabhii eChiratini rinoshandiswa mukunyorwa mitauro zhinji pasirose richiereketwa zvakasiyana. Rinowanikwa mubumbiro remabhii eChivanhu, zvichienderana nemutauro kana mutauronyina. Bhii ra /L/ rinowanzo wanikwa kumitauro inosanganisa Chikaranga, Chikalanga uye ne Chindau. MuChishona chamazuvaose rinowanikwa sebhii rokutora kubva kumimwe mitauro senge Chingezi (kunyanya paye pasingakwanisike kuvandudza /L/ kuita /R/ sezvinowanzoitwa panotorwa mabhii achisanganiswa muChivanhu).
Mashandisirwo anoitwa L
Muchirungu fonororoji ya L inoshandiswa kutaura mazwi ari pazasi
Mabhi eChishona
tarisai futi Chishona, uye Bumbiro reMabhi eChishona
Chiputukezi
Chiputukezi (Chirungu: Portuguese) mutauro unotaurwa kuPutugaro. Chiputukezi Mutauro weKudanana seChifurenji, Chisipanyeri (kana Sipanishi), uye Chiratini, Chiitari ne Chiromeniya. Pamusoro pezvo Chiputukezi chinotaurwa mudzimwe nyika dzeAfurika seMozambiki.
Chiputukezi pamwechete nemimwe mitauro, unoshandiswa kugadzira mashoko matsva eChishona, kune mashoko mazhinji anozivikanwa se eChishona.
Mashoko echishona akabva kuChiputukezi
Mamwe mahwi akabva kuChiputukezi anoshandiswa se Mazita eChishona:
Chizulu
Chizulu (Zu: Isizulu, Ndex: Sizulu, Isizulu) mutauro wechiBantu wekuChamhembe cheAfurika webazi reNguni (kana dzinza revanhu vechiNguni) unotaurwa muAfurika Chamhembe. Ndiwo mutauro weMazulu. Dunhu reVazulu rinonyanya kugara kuKwaZulu-Natari muAfurika Chamhembe. Chizulu ndiwo mutauro wepamusha unotaurwa zvakanyanya muAfurika Chamhembe (24% yevagari), uye unonzwisiswa nevanhu vanodarika makumi mashanu muzana (50% huwandu wevanhu). Chizulu chakava imwe yemitauro gumi nematanhatu ye Afurika Chamhembe muna 1994. Chizulu mutauro wechipiri uchikundwa neChiswahiri unotaurwa nevanhu vakawanda.
Chixhosa
Chizulu neChixhosa mitauro yakafanana uye inonzwisisana nekuti dzese mitauro yechiNguni. Saka vane mashoko akafanana akawanda, chinogona kusiyana matauriro kana mashandisirwo emamwe mashoko sezvinoita Chizezuru neChikaranga (mitauro yeChishona).
Nhoroondo
Mazulu, saVaxhosa nevamwe vanhu vechiNguni, vakagara muSouth Afrika kwenguva yakareba. Mutauro weZulu unematinji akati wandei anowanikwa mumitauro yeSouth Afrika, isingawanikwe muAfrika yese. Vanhu vechiNguni vakagara pamwe chete nemamwe madzinza ekumaodzanyemba seMakhoisan (Vasan neVakhoi).
Chizulu
Shoko rekuti Zulu kuVazulu rinoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana asi zvese zvinoita nekuva pamusoro kana kumusuro:
Chishona
MuChishona, zvivaramai zvekuti r na l zvimwechete, saka Zulu anoitwa Zuru. Iro shoko rekuti 'zuru' rinoreva zvimwechete muChishona sezvarinoita muChizuru kwarinonzi 'zulu'.
Mabhii eChizulu
Chizulu semutauro zhinji wechiBantu vanoshandisa mabhii echiRatini avanoshandura kuti anzwike seChizulu nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitauro.
Mabviro eruzivo
↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-08-22. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
Chichayina
Chichayina (ku Chingezi: Chinese, Chindevere: Isishayina;) mutauro wekuChayina, uye unotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji vepasirore kunyanya kuEzhiya. MuchiChayina chakareruka unonzi: 汉语; uye muchiChayina chechinyakare unonzi: 漢語 (Hànyǔ)  pamusoro pezvo rimwe zita reChayinisi i中文 (Zhōngwén) kunyanya kumutauro wakanyorwa).
Chayinisi iboka remhando dzakasiyana dzemitauro dzinoumba bazi reSinitiki (Sinitic) remitauro yeSino-Tibheti, inotaurwa nerudzi rwechiChayina ruzhinji uye mazhinji mashoma madzinza muChayina Huru. Vanenge vanhu 1.3 bhiriyoni (kana vangangoita 16% yevagari vepasirese) vanotaura mhando dzeChichayina semutauro wavo wekutanga.
Kunyora
Chichayina chinonyorwa nemavara anoreva izwi rimwe chete kwete zviyero chete kana mavara. Asi mazwi mazhinji echiChichayina ane syllable imwe chete. Duramazwi rakakura remitauro rine mamaki anopfuura makumi mana ezviuru - vakadzidza kwazvo maChichayina vanhu vanoziva nezve zviuru zvitanhatu kusvika zviuru zvitanhatu. Pepanhau chairo rinoshandisa mamaki zviuru zvitatu. Hurumende inoti munhu anokwanisa kuverenga nekunyora kana akabata mamaki anosvika zviuru zviviri.
Chichayina chinoshandiswawo kunyora Chikoriya uye Chijapanai manyorero.
Mutauro weboka uye mutauro
Icho chaicho chinopfuura mutauro mumwe chete asi boka remitauro yakasiyana nemitauro. Vanoti zvavasinganzwisisi mumwe asi kubvira makore 1000 havana vose vaishandisa chete rugwaro pamwe nemifananidzo izvi. Chinyorwa cheChichayina chinoshandisa izwi rimwe chete pazwi rese saka munhu wese anonzwisisa zvinyorwa kunyangwe akaverenga uye achidudza zvakasiyana.
Huwandu hwevatauri
Huwandu hwevatauri veChichayina mitauro ingangoita 1,200,000,000 kana vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni rimwe chete. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore re20 pakati pemitauro nemutauro wainge wakakura kwazvo. Kubva shanduko yeChichayina ya1911 chimiro chemutauro wepamutemo chakavakwa unonzi Chimandarini. Mazuva ano zvinokurukurwa kana kunyatsonzwisiswa pakati pevakawanda vese maChayina. Vatauri vemitauro yese yeChichayina vachiri kunzwisisana kuburikidza nekunyora - sekunge vaive vadzidzi.
Kuparadzira
Chichayina ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo mu People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwani) neSingapore. Inokurukurwawo nezvizvarwa zveChichayina muIndonezhiya neMarezhiya.
Mutauro neMitauronyina
Nyanzvi dzinorava mapoka mana emitauro mukati meChichayina pamwe chete nenumeri yevatauri:
Ruzha uye inzwi
Hunhu hwakasarudzika hwemitauro yeChichayina ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati pemainzwi (tone). Izwi rekuti "ma" rinogona kuva nemanyorero mana akasiyana zvachose zvichienderana nemadudzirwo akasiyana eizwi.
Chiratini
Chiratini (Chingezi: Latin; Chiratini: latīnum, kana lingua latīna) kana Chilatini mutauro wekare uri weBazi reItari yeMitauro yeIndo-Yuropu. Chiratini chakatanga kutaurwa munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Roma, inozivikanwa seRatiyamu (Latium). Kuburikidza nesimba reRipabhuriki yeRoma, wakave mutauro wakakurumbira muItari, uyezve muHumambo hweRoma hwekumadokero, usati waguma wave mutauro wakafa. Chiratini yakapa mashoko mazhinji kuChingezi. Kunyanya, Chiratini (uye Chigiriki cheChinyakare) midzi inoshandiswa mune dudziro yeChirungu dzidziso yeTendero(Chishona; theology), sainzi, mushonga, uye mutemo.
Nhoroondo
Chinyorwa chikuru: Nhoroondo yeChiratini
Nzvimbo yemitauro yePakati peItari (Central Italy) pakutanga kwekuwedzera kweRoma zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvezvakaitika zvemutauro zvakazivikanwa, chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana nemisiyano isinganzwisisike mumashoko, mashandisirwo, chiperengo, morphology, uye syntax. Iko hakuna kwakaomarara uye nekukurumidza mitemo yekumisikidza; nyanzvi dzakasiyana dzinosimbisa akasiyana maficha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rondedzero ine akasiyana, pamwe nemamwe mazita.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvezvakaitika kare, Ratini yeChiparidziro (Ecclesiastical Latin) inoreva zvitaera zvinoshandiswa nevanyori veChechi yeMaroma kubva Late Antiquity zvichienda mberi, pamwe nevevadzidzi vePurotesitendi.
Mhando dzeRatini
Mushure mekunge Hutongi hweMadokero hweRoma hwawa muna 476 uye humambo hweJemeni hwakatora nzvimbo, vanhu veChijemeni vakatora Chiratini semutauro unokodzera kushandiswa zviri pamutemo uye nekumwe kushandiswa.
Manumeri
Munguva dzekare, numeri muChiratini dzainyorwa chete nemavara. Nhasi, numeri dzinogona kunyorwa neNumeri dzeChiarabhu pamwe nemanumeri echiRoma. Iwo manumeri 1, 2 na3 uye ese mazana akazara kubva pa200 kusvika 900 anodzikiswa semazita uye zvipikisheni, aine misiyano. Iwo manumeri kubva ku4 kuenda ku100 haachinje magumo avo. Sezvazviri muzvizvarwa zvemazuva ano senge Chispanyeri, hunhu hwekutumidza numeri uri wega ndewechirume, kuitira kuti "1, 2, 3" iverengerwe se-ūnus, duo, trēs.
Vakalanga
Tarisai futi Vakaranga Vakalanga (Kal: Bakalanga) kana Wakalanga idunhu reBantu rekumaodzanyemba rinonyanya kugara kuMatabeleland muZimbabwe, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweVutswana neRuwa reLimpopo muChamhembe cheAfurika. Ivo vane hukama huripedyo neVanambya, Varozvi, Vavhenda neVanhu vedzinza rechiShona, kunyanya Vakaranga wavanogova zita navo.
Mutauro
Vakalanga vanotaura mutauro unonzi Chikalanga (Tjikalanga kana Ikalanga mumutauro wavo), uye unonzi Ikalanga nevekuNortheast Vutswana. Pamwe chete neChinambya, aya marudzi anoumba bazi rekumadokero reboka (Gurathrie S.10) iro rinosanganisira zvakare neChivanhu (chishona). Izvi zvinotaridzika mukufanana kweChikalanga neChikaranga nemimwe mitauro yechiShona.
Kopje yeLeopard
Vanhu veLeopard's Kopje Culture ndivo vakatanga kupinda Maodzanyemba eAfurika kuchera uye kunhuwa goridhe, mhangura uye simbi, kugadzira kuumba uye kudzidzira kurima kwakavhengana. Iyi tsika yakange yakasimbiswa mudunhu iro nhasi rave kudaidzwa kuti Matabeleland, Midlands, uye Masvingo Province eZimbabwe (kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika); Nyika ye Vhenda (kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweiyo Limpopo); neDunhu re Maodzanyembaemabvazuva ne Maodzanyembaeupakati reVutswana sezvakaratidzwa mumepu iri papeji rekuvhara. Zvingaita seizvozvo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBani reZimbabwe kwaive kwakanyorovera zvakanyanya kurima, uye nekudaro kugadzirisa, kune vanhu vaivimba zvakanyanya kurima mombe nekurima zvirimwa kuti vararame.
Mutauro
Chikalanga chinogoverana chikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana (15%) yeshoko rayo repakati pamwe nemanyorero emitauro echiShona, asi mitauro yacho hainzwisisike (kusiyana kwemabhii). Kuwedzera, Chikalanga chiri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kubva kuChitswana muVutswana uye Chindevere muZimbabwe uye kazhinji unokwereta mazwi kubva mumitauro iyoyo. Izvi ndizvo zvinowedzera masiyaniso echikalanga nechishona.
Makalanga ne"Mashona"
Makalanga neVashona vakagara munzvimbo dzimwe uye vaidzidana zvimwe chete, uhwu ndiwo humwe humbowo hwekuti waive vanhu vamwe.
Chikalanga ne"Chishona"
Mashona neMakalanga vanhu vamwechete, kwete izvozvi asi muchinyakare waive vanhu vamwe. Mitauro yavo yakafanana, ichisiyana zvishoma.
Mapungubwe
Umambo hweMapungubwe
Kopje yeLeopard
Kuwirirana kwekugoverwa kweKopje yaLeopard uye zana remakore rechi19 Kalanga, iyo kuenderera kubva kuVambadyanalo kusvika kuma19th Kalanga ceramics uye kudzika kwenguva kweKalanga kunoratidzwa mutsika nemuromo, anodaro, zvinoratidza kuti vanhu veKopje yaLeopard vaive madzitateguru eVakalanga (pamwechete nevanhu vakazvarwa kubva kuVakalanga wacho enzaniso: Vavhenda uye Vashona nevamwe). Zvakadaro, kunyagwe paigarwa neVakalanga, hazvireve kuti mutauro waitarwa munguva iyi waive Chikalanga, asi imwe mhando yeChikalanga yaitarwa (mutauro wakazo paradzwa kuita mitauro yakasiyana mumazuvano).
Tarisai Peji reVashona (Vakalanga vakaparadzana muchinyakare) uye Kopje yeLeopard
Mutauro tsikwa weKopje yeLeopard yaive Chikalanga. Nhasi ruzhinji rwevaAfrika vanogara munzvimbo yeKopje yaLeopard inotaura kana Chindebele, Chikalanga kana Chivhenda, Chindebele ichiva mutauro weboka rechikuru revaNguni, apo Kalanga inosanganisira Chikalanga, Chililima, Chithwamamba, Chinambya, Mitauro yeShona (Chirozvi neChinyai).