cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Manyumba
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kukumbana pabonde
Kukumbana pabonde kana kukumana ishoko rinoreva kusangana kwemurume nemukadzi pabonde. Mamwe mashoko anoshandiswa kureva zvimwechete ndeanoti; kurara, kuisa, kana kuti kukwira. Shoko rekuti kurara, sekuti "kurara nemukadzi" ndiro rinonyanyoshandiswa kana vanhu vachitaura pane ruzhinji, kana vanyarikani. Nhengo dzemurume dzinodaidzwa namazwi akasiyanawo sekuti; mboro (rinonyadzisira),chombo, kana kuti mhuka. Nhengo dzemukadzi dzinodaidzwawo namazwi anoti; beche (rinonyadzisa), mbutu [rinonyadzisira], mukana kana kuti kunzira. Izwi rekuti nhengo dzesikarudzi rinokwanisa kureva nhengo dzemurume kana dzemukadzi.
Nzwisa
Nzwisa (Sample, taster) zvinoreva chinhu chinopiwa somuraidzo kusati kwapakurwa zvizhinji, izvi zvichiitwa kuti munhu adavire wega kuti anoda kupakurirwa zvabikwa here kana kuti kwete.
Shoko rokuti nzwisa rinokwanisawo kushandiswa pakuridzwa kwenziyo pamutambo - apa nzwisa kuri kuridzwa kudiki kwekuti vanhu vatorwe moyo nerwiyo ngoma ichizoenderera mberi pava pamberi. Saka nzwisa ndiyo inganzi zvakare maraidzo kan kuti taster or sample kuEnglish
Ruzivo (zita)
Ruzivo izita rakanaka kwazvo rinogona kushandiswa nevose vanhukadzi kana vanhurume, rinobva pashoko reChivanhu rekuti kuziva. Nokusiyana kwemitauro yeChivanhu rinogona kunyorwa zve sa Ruziwo. Izita rinoreva zvimwe nokuti ruzivo.
Mamwe mazita aripedyo anosanganisa: Ziviso, Zivai, Muzivi, Zivisanai, Azivei
Rwavhi
Rwavhi, rwaivhi kana gwani (Chameleon in English) imhuka yemusango inozivikanwa nekugona kushandura ruvara rwayo uye nokuva nerurimi runotambaunuka kunobata tupembenene nokukasira. kune marudzi erwaivhi anosvika 160 anowanikwa muAfrica, Madagascar, Spain, Portugal, Sri Lanka neSouth Asia. Rwavhi runowanikwa munzvimbo dzinodziya dzinosanganisira masango anonyaya mvura uye mugwenga.
Chikwata sezita
Chikwata izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mhunduru sezita
Mhunduru izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Nhasi
Nhasi (today) izwi rinoreva zuva rino ratiri kana musi uno watiri. KuChiNdau vanoti nyamashi.
Nyere (Dzezvipenyu)
Nhengo dzose dzezvinhu zvinorarama dzakaumbwa nenyere (cells) dzinova ndidzo zvikamu zvidukusa zvinokwanisa kuita mabasa anoraramisa zvinhu zvipenyu. Kune marudzi akawanda enyere ane mabasa akasiyana uye zvimiro zvakasiyana.
Zvinamato zve pasirose
Zvinamato zve pasirose mupanguro unoshandiswa muchidhomo che chinamato pakupangura zvinamato zvishanu—uye nedzinowedzerwa mudzimwe nguva—dzikurusa uye dzinozivikanwa pasirose pamuendo werunamato. Ukristu, Uyisalama, Uhindu, Ubhudha uye Ujudha zvinamato zvinowanikwa muudorongodzwa nguvadzose, dzichizivikwa se "Dzishanu Dzikuru". Vamwe vanyafundi (vaskola) vanosanganisa wo zvimwe zvinamato zve pasirose, senge Usikhi, Utao, Ubhaha'i, Ujaini, Ukonfuzhi, Ushintho, Uzoroasti, mumupanguro wacho. Izvi zvinowanzo iswa muchiringaniswo nemimwe mipanguro, senge zvinamato zvechigu uye miendo ye zvinamato itsva, ayo anoshandiswa wo ne vanyafundi mundima iyi yetsvagurudzo.
Nyere (Dzezvipenyu)
Nyere dzinonyanya kutaurwa inyerehadzi nenyererume dzemhuka kana madzinde. Mudzimai paanobata pamuviri nyererume inowanikwa muhuronyo inenge yabatana nenyerekadzi inosvinwa kubva kumunhukadzi kamwe pamwedzi. Panonyengana nyere mbiri idzi ndipo panovamba hupenyu hwemunhu muchibereko chemunhukadzi. Mururimi rweChiShona chipenyu chinoumbwa panobatana nyere mbiri idzi tichati chinonzi chipandamwana zygote.
Bhora Pasi
Kana munhu achiudzwa kunzi bhora pasi anenge achiyambirwa kuti asapaparike, asataurise, azvibate. Kazhinji mashoko aya anotaurwa nokuti maitiro emunhu anenge aine achizokonzera kuvhiringa mafambiro ebasa riripo. Apa munhu anenge achinzi adzikame, kana kuti kueuchidzwa miganhu yekuzvibata nayo.
Nyere (Dzezvipenyu)
Shoko rokuti Nyere rinowanikwa panotaurwa chizinga chinorongerwa huchi nenyuchi - cell of a honeycomb. Chizinga chehuchi chine nyere dzine chiumbiko chakaita gonyanhanhatu (hexagon). Kuumbwa kwakaitwa chizinga nekubatana kwenyere dziri pachiri kunoda kufanana nekuumbwa kwakaitwa nhengo dzemuviri dzichibatanidza nyere dzakatsaukana.
Rudzani sezita
Rudzani izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa.
Bhora Pasi
Mashoko okuti bhora pasi anotodza zvinotarisirwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemutambo wenhabvu kuti bhora kana rabanhwa rirambe riri pasi kwete mudenga.
Bwile sezita
Bugabe izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.
Rudzani sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mawanga
Mawanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chivabvu 26
Chivabvu 26 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimairi-netanhatu muMwedzi waChivabvu) musi wegore wechi makumimana-netanhatu (kana musi wechi zananemakumimana-nenomwe pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva mazanamairi-neguminepfumbamwe kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Kurova
Kudakarira kana kudekerera (beat to death). Akaviruka nehasha sokunge kuda kumudakarira: he became so enraged that he wanted to beat him to death.
Mashoko anoreva kurova
Mamwe mashoko anotaura kurova ndeanoti: kukwatura; kuzvambaradza; kubinha; kushwapura; kukanda chibhakera; kudhinda nezvibhakera zvichingodaro.
Komba sezita
Komba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania, Siera Leone neCentral African Republic.
Kurova
Hurapi
Mbibvira (Swelling - not a bruise, resulting from a blow). Akaitwa kafiramberi nembibviramo: he subsequently died of an internal swelling (or haemorrhage).
Komba sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Tondani
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chinenge sezita
Chinengo izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Madziya
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, madziya kana dziya (heat) zvinoreva mhando yesimba rinoyerera pakati pezviro zviviri zvine hujoto hwakasiyana.
Madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto huri hukuru kuenda kune ine hujoto hudiki. Sokuti madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 100o kuenda kunzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 40o.
Madziya anopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Joule chinove chimwechete chinoshandiswa kupima dzimwe mhando dzesimba.
Tsika
Kana nzvimbo ine kudziya kwakanyanya inonzi ine mbirira, mbiriviri kana kuti chifundi.
Gudo
Gudo (baboon in English) imhuka yemusango yakafanana netsoko. Makudo ane mumhu unosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwegudo racho. makudo ari kuGuinea akareba 50cm uye ane huremu hunoita 14kg; makudo ari kuno kuChamhembe kweAfrica akareba 120cm uye ane huremu hunoita 40kg.
Zvinoita sekunge gudo rakabata pfungwa dzevanhu kunyanya nemaitiro aro kana kuti maramiro aro. MuChiShona gudo rine mazita akawanda. Mamwe mazita ndiwo anoti: bveni; diro; mutiro dede. Pahuwandu anonzi matede, makudo kana mapfeni.
Tsumo
Muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi wakaimba, ''Gudo munorivengerei, gudo haridye husiku? Nhunzi wawapumha ndiye anopa zvirwere''.
Mazita emhuri nenzvimbo
Kune mazita emhuri ane chitsama ane chekuita negudo. Mamwe ndiwo anoti: Nyamapfeni, Dirorimwe, Jerandoga, Chiro, Mutiro, zvichingodaro (zvd).
Chisoka sezita
Chisoka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia.
Muguri sezita
Muguri izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Chisoka sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chimera
Pazvinonyikwa zviyo, zvino funga kuti zvadyariwa. Mutota wobva wakonzeresa mbeu idzi kuti dzigadzire maenzymes akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira erwudzi rwemaprotease nemaamylase. Ma enzymes aya anotanga kugaya maproteins nemacarbohydrates ari mumbeu kuenda kumaamino acid netsvigiri izvo zvinodiwa pakumera kwembesa dzacho. Dzisati dzanyanya kukura vanobva vamisa kukura uku nekuwomesa mbesa dziya maenzymes aya asati ashandiswa nedzinde riri kumera. Ma enzymes aya ndiwo anozo shandiswa mukubikwa doro.
Muguri sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kusvuura
Kusvuura kana kusvuvura (remove outer covering e.g. skin or bark from tree) zvinoreva kupatsanura zvinhu zviviri zvakanama kana kubatana kusvika zvave chimwe nechimwe kwacho chega. Kusvuura kunogona kuitika nenzira yokukakata zvinhu zviviri zvakatetepa sezviya zvinoitwa kana munhu achisvuura rwodzi kubva pagwati remuti. Kusvuura kunokwanisa kuitika nenzira yokupara kana kumara chinhu chakapendewa kana chakanamirwa bepa, sokuti munhu akatora banga anokwanisa kupara pendi yakapenda muchovha.
Ganda remunhu rinogona kusvuuka kana rakwesherana nechinhu chinomara kana chikukutu sepaya pokuti munhua apunzika achimhanya osviko kweshera ibvi padombo kana pahuswa. Ipapa ganda repabvi rinokwanisa kusvuuka. Panobviswa cellotape kuti tiname zvinhu tinoita yokukwatanura kana kuti kusvuura.
Bhari
Izwi rokuti bhari riri kuturikira chinonzi barley kuEnglish,
Kutsika konzi
Kutsika konzi kana kutsikana konzi zvinoreva maitiro evanhu vari kukwikwidzana pangava pazvigaro kana pabasa ekuti vanoitirana zvakaipa nechinangwa chekutadzisa mumwe kubudirira kana kuita kuti awore moyo abude pamakwikwi aya.
Chivakashure nyaka
Chinyorwa chino chakakumbanidza mazwi ane chivakashure nyaka.
Munda sezita
Munda izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.
Ina
Ina (4) nna kana china, pahuwandu ndi mana kana zvina. Ina inumeri, numeriya uye dhijiti. Ndiyo numeri yakasikwa iri pakati pa tatu (yainotevera) na shanu (yainotangira kurvwa). Ndiyo numeri doko kudarika numeri iri komboziti (composite), uye inoonekwa seisina rombo rakanaka mutsika dzakawanda dzekuChamhembe kweEzhiya.
Mutsika
Vachayina vanotenda kuti ina inumeri ye rufu.
Asi inoshandiswa futi kureva china, musi wevhiki rechiShona. Musi weChina musi wakoka kuVashona, ndiwo musi weChisi, asi musi uyu unoremekedzwa zvakasiyana pamunhu ne munhu, vamwe vanonamata musi weChina asi vamwe vanoshandiswa Mugovera. Vakristu vaakushandisa musi wechiRungu reSvondo vachisiya tsika.
Ruambanumeri
MuRuambanumeri (numerology) hwe tsika yeVashona ina hayina ukoshi uye hayina udzikiriswa futi.
Ruambanyeredzi
Muruambanyeredzi ina inumeri inomirira chiratidzo cha gakanje / gakandye, uye inomirira wo futi imba ina ye chati rokuzvarwa remunhu. Imba inotongwa ne chiratidzo gakanje (icho chinotongwa wo na mwedzi), pamusoro pezvo, imba ina imba ya amai, kumba, dzinza ne zvimwe wo.
Upanganyeredzi
Upanganyeredzi (astronomy)
Chatambarara
Chatambarara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Manyau
Muzvidzidzo fundoyetsimba, chemishonga, mugodhi, manyau (molten material) rinotaurwa kana magodo adziyiswa kusvika pahujoto hwekushanduka kuva mutuvi.
Lupondo sezita
Lupondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Peter LeMarc
Peter LeMarc, zvarwa 1958, i Swedish muimbi. a atanga nhapitapi yake career mu 1972.
Discography
(Swedish)
Garakara
Garakara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Sukwa
Sukwa mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kudungu reChitipa kuMalawi. Vamwe vanyori vanoti Sukwa indiminyina yeLambya.
Musana wemunhu
Musana wemunhu chikamu chemuviri chiri kumashure, chinobvira pamusoro pemagaro kusvika seri kwemutsipa nemapendekete. Musana uri seri kwedundundu wakamira uchitevedza mapfupa emuzongoza, uye une hwasha hwakatsigirwa nembabvu uye nemapendekete.
Mudinhi (the coccyx, bone at the end of the spine).
Tanga sezita
Tanga kana Ntanganedzeni mazita evanhu anowanikwa kuSouth Africa neZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Munyiru sezita
Munyiru izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Kurume 12
Kurume 12 musi wegore manomwemodza (kana musi wechi72 pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara misi 294 kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Hupoteri
Mupoteri munhu ari kutiza njodzi dziri panzvimbo kana munyika yaanogara kuenda kumwe kwaari kutsvaga pokutizira paanokwanisa kurarama zvisina njodzi dzaari kutiza. Vapoteri vanotiza njodzi dzakasiyana dzinosanganisira: hondo; nzara; kushushwa kana kuurayiwa nekuda kwenyaya dzematongerwo enyika; baradzarudzi kana kushaikwa kwehushavi hunopa raramo yakanaka.
Ndama sezita
Ndama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa neTanzania.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mugwetwa sezita
Mugwetwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.
Ukuta sezita
Ukuta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muNigeria.
Kukwachura
Shoko rokuti kukwachura (snap off or shear in English) rinoreva kupatsanura zvinhu nenzira inokasira uye nefosi rakakura, pasina hurubvu hunosara pakwachura. Kazhinji kana chinhu chichikwachurwa kunenge kwashandiswa fosi rakati sambamba nemutumbi wacho. Somuenzaaniso munhu akagwinha mubato wegonhi zvine fosi huru inonanga pasi, mubato unokwanisa kukwachuka wosara uri mumaoko ake. Kana tichitanha mashizha emuriwo tinogona kuita nenzira yokukwachura mashizha acho. Apa zvakare fosi racho rinotanha muriwo rinonanga pasi. Pakubvisa muguri wechibage kubva padzinde tinoita zvokukwachura zvakare.
Kushaura
Mumimhanzi ye Chivanhu, Kushaura, ndicho chikamu chinotungamidza. Chingaenzaniswa nechikamu chekutsinhira.
Kushaura chikamu chekutanga kutsinhira chikamu chinotevera chinosarira ne bhiti rimwe, muchitevero chemabhiti makuminembiri. Zvakadaro, zvimwe zvikamu zvinosanganisa zvose kushaura ne kutsinhira zvichienderana neparizvirikuridzwa. Pakazhinji, kushaura kunoridzwa nechekusarira bhiti rimwe kuti kutsinhira kugadzirwe.
Dakarai
Dakarai izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kutsinhira (mimhanzi)
Mumimhanzi yedu ye Chivanhu, Kutsinhira chikamu chemhanzi chinotevera kushaura. Kutsinhira kunowanzowa mushure nebhiti rimwe nekushaura, ichi ndicho chikamu chinowanzokuvumbiwa ne mabhiti kudarika chikamu chatinoti chekushaura.
Mupendo sezita
Mupendo izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.
Mupenzi Mupendo.
Kuwota
Kuwota (to be soft, feeble, weak) zvinoreva kusava nesimba, kusava munhu anokwanisa kuzvimirira pakati pevamwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mujenya (kukanda)
Mujenya (casting lots) zvinoreva sarudzo inoitwa nokukanda mujenya. Apa mujenya ungava mari yemusvo ine mativi maviri akasiyana kana kuti dhai rine mativi matanhatu, divi rimwe nerimwe rine nhamba dzinoti 1, 2, 3 ,4 ,5 6. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chin'ange.
Chiso (chiumbwa)
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, chiso (surface) inzvimbo ine miganhu unotarwa nehwasha uye hurefu asi pasina hudzamu. Muenzaniso ungapiwa ndeuyo watinoouna takatarisa pamusoro petafura, madziro emba, garo repoto, denga remba zvichingodaro.
Zvakakosha kutsambidzira kuti chiso hauna hudzamu nyangwe zvavo uchitsigirwa nechivakwa kana mbiru dzine hudzamu.
Musimha sezita
Musimha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mhofu
Mhofu (Eland in English) imhuka yemusango inowanikwa kuMabvazuva nekuChamhembe kweAfrica. Mumhuri yenhoro dzinowanikwa muAfrica, mhofu ndiyo mhuka huru. Matongo emhofu ndidzo nyika dzinoti: Botswana, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia neZimbabwe. Rimwe zita remhofu rinonzi nhuka.Vanhu vanoera mhuka iyi ndivo vanaShava Mwendamberi,vakadzi vanonzi anaChihera. AnaMusiyamwa ndivozve vamwe anaMhofu.
Musimha sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mhofu
Tsika
Mhukarume izita remhuri rekuzvirumbidza rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mhofu ndiyo mhuka inova mutupo wevayera shava, uye iyo ishava paruvara.
Nhanga Imba
Nhanga imba inorarwa nevasikana vasina kuroorwa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kagero, diye kana kuti ruvhevhe.
Kurwarira
Kurwarira (to be madly in love with; head over heels).
Chiso (Chiumbwa)
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, chiso (surface) inzvimbo ine miganhu unotarwa nehwasha uye hurefu asi pasina hudzamu. Muenzaniso ungapiwa ndeuyo watinoouna takatarisa pamusoro petafura, madziro emba, garo repoto, denga remba zvichingodaro.
Zvakakosha kutsambidzira kuti chiso hauna hudzamu nyangwe zvavo uchitsigirwa nechivakwa kana mbiru dzine hudzamu.
Mujenya (dare)
Kana nhau ichinge yakandwa mujenya kureva kuti yasumwa kudare paruzhinji kuti dare ripe mazano ekuti nhau yacho ingafambiswa sei
Chirambo sezita
Chirambo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi.
Jenjazi
Jenjazi (Chingezi: Parkinson's Disease, PD) kana Chirwere cheJenjazi chirwere cheuropi chisinga rapike. Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi ndechekuti murwere anenge achi jenjemera kana kuti kugwagwadza zvakanyanya asina zvaano kwanisa kuita nazvo. Kujenjemara kwacho kwunoitika nguva dzose.
Chirambo sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Jenjazi
Jenazi chirwere chechinguvarefu kureva kuti chinogarisa nguva yakareba kana hupenyu hwose hwemunhu, chiri mubazi re zvirwere zvinonzi hosha ye dhijeneritivhi (degenerative disorder) uye chinotambudza Udzira Mutandi Wepakati (CNS) rinonyanyisa kubata mutandira we uhamba.
Masimputomu anowanzo buda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nekunyanya kwechirwere, masimputomu asiri e mtandira we mota anowonekawo. Masimputomu anotanga kuoneka inhetemwa, rigidity, uporepore we uhamba, uye kukona kutaura. Matambudziko e ungwaru ne maitiro anogona kuitikawo futi, pamwe ne vufukamoyo, netsekanohuru, ne vushayashungu zvese zvinoitika muvanhu vane jenjazi. Hurivari kana urashakumbuko hwe jenjazi runooneka nekuenderera kwe masteji echirwere chacho. Avo vane jenjazi vanogonawo kunetsekana nemitandira yekurara ne kusensa. Masimputomu emota echirwere anopedzisira akonzeresa rufu rwe nyere mu substantia nigra, rhijoni yepakati pehuropi, zvichiita kuti dhopamini ipunguke. Rufu rwenyere dzacho hanunyatsonzwisiswa, asi unosanganisa kuunganidzwa kwe mapurotini asina kupeteka-kwazvo mumwiri ye Lewi mumanyuroni. Pamwe chete, masimputomu emota makuru anozivikanwa wo se ujenjazi (parkinsonism) kana dovodzano ye Jenjazi.
Kuranga
Kuranga (to punish) zvinoreva matanho anorwadza anoitirwa kumunhu apara mhosva nechinangwa chekudzidzisa kuti zvaitwa hazvina kururama uye kuti asazopamhazve zvaita kuti arangwe.
Lutete sezita
Lutete izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Angola neZambia.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Chitadzo
Chivi, chitadzo kana kuti chitema zvinoreva tsika kana chiitiko chinova kukanganisa pamberi paMwari. Chivi chinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chinoshatisa hukama huripo pakati pemunhu naMwari. Muzvidzidzo zvechiKristu, chivi chinotadzisa munhu kuona Mwari uye kuyanana naye.
Kandoro
Kandoro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Muswere
Muswere (time between dawn and dusk) zvinoreva nguva iri pakati pekuedza nekudoka kwezuva
Ziumbe sezita
Ziumbe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Kibela sezita
Kibela izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania; Congo Kinshasa neZambia.
Ziumbe sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Kibela sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Mapisarema
N'wadhi ra Mapisarema (Chihebheru: תְּהִלִּים, Tehillim, kureva. "Zvirumbidzo") kana Nduyo muChindau, rinozivikanwa wo sokuti Mupisarita, in'wadhi rekutanga mu-Ketuvim ("Zvinyorwa"), muchikamu chitatu muTanakh, uye in'wadhi remuTestamende Yekare. Dumidzo rayo rakabva kushanduro ye Chigiriki, ψαλμοί (psalmoi), kureva "mhanzi yechiridzwa" uye, sepakurebesa, "mashoko anofambinzana nemhanzi".
Kibila sezita
Kibila izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola; Congo Kinshasa neZambia.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Hwembwa (bonde)
Hwembwa kusvirwa kwemukadzi nemurume apo mukadzi anenge akafongora. Mboro inopinda mubeche nekumashure zvinobva zvaita seimbwa iri kusvirwa. Category:Misambo paBonde]]
Kusima
Kusima kana kusimika (to plant firmly) zvinoreva kudzimika.
Nkonge sezita
Nkonge izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda.
Chivakamberi aira
Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane Chivakamberi chokuti aira:
Kusima
Mitauro iri muAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Nkonge sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Kurume 13
Kurume 13 musi wegore manomwembiri (kana musi wechi73 pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara misi 293 kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Mupinguri sezita
Mupinguri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Chivabvu 27
Chivabvu 27 (kana Chishona chizere: musi wemakumimairi-nenomwe muMwedzi waChivabvu) musi wegore wechi makumimana-nenomwe (kana musi wechi zananemakumimana-nesere pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva mazanamairi-neguminesere kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Nkungu sezita
Nkungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa, neUganda.
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Rumano
Rumano (strictness, discipline, pester, oppress) kureva munhu asingatendere musakanzwa.
Mamwe Mazwi
Zvichida mazwi ekuti, rumano kana kumana anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi policy kana policing kuEnglish?
Maramu sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Ndabaningi Sithole
Ndabaningi Sithole (31/07/1920 - Philadelphia, USA, 12/12/2000) mumwe wevatema vakatungamira mapato airwira rusununguko rwavatema panguva yeRhodesia. Aiva mutungamiri webato reZanu isati yanzi Zanu-PF. Pane makakatanwa panhau yokuti murume uyu igamba rehondo yeChimurenga here kana kuti kwete.
Ian Smith
Ian Smith aiva mutungamiri wehurumende yevarungu panguva ye Rhodesia. Murume uyu akatonga achizopa chigaro kuna Abel Tendekai Muzorewa mugore 1979. Smith akararama achigara muZimbabwe mushure mekuwana kutonga kweruzhinji, mugore 1980.
János Halmos
VaJános Halmos (vakazvarwa sa-János Haberhauer; 4 Chivabvu 1847 – 17 Kubvumbi 1907) vaive gweta wechiHangari uye kanzula (councillor), vakamboshanda saMeya we Bhudhapesti pakati pa1897 na 1906.
Ngarava
Ngarava (Ship) zvinoreva mhando yechikepe chikurusa chinofamba mugungwa.
Gandawa
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Madengo sezita
Madengo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe; Angola neMozambique.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Mazita eMiti
Chinyorwa chino chine mazita emiti nemakwenzi anowanikwa muZimbabwe.
mutsvedzambira.
Mwaka
Kuona mamwe mashandisirwo eshoko tarisai: Mwaka (tsauranisa chirevo) Mwaka (Nge. season) kana kati urupande (kana rugohwaniso) rwe gore zvichienderera ne shanduko ye hwewa, ruambanhundu (ikoloji), uye numeri ye maawa murhijoni. PaRinopasi, mwaka imhedzisiro ye botera re Rinopasi pakutenderedza Zuva ne Rinopasi patiruti ye ruakiso (axial tilt) nerukamukano we mutsendo uri ekliputiki (ecliptic). Mu-tempereti uye marhijoni ari phola (polar), mwaka inotaridzwa nekushanduka kwekusimba kwechiedza chezuva chinosvika paRinopasi, misiyano inogona kuita kuti mhuka dzipinde muhibhanesheni (hibernation) muchando kana kuti dzitame, uye zvirimwa zvisamera. Tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotsanangura huwandu nemasikirwo emwaka zvichienderana nekusiyana kwematunhu, uye nekudaro kune akati wandei echimanjemanje uye enhoroondo tsika dzine huwandu hwe mwaka hunosiyana.
Mazita eMiti
muhumbu Z n 3, see muumbu.
Mwaka
Mburungwagama rekuMaodzanyemba inowana chiedza chezuva chakanyanya kunanga muna Chivabvu, Chikumi, na Chikunguru, sezvo nyika yakatarisana ne Zuva. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi nezveMburungwagama rekuChamhembe munaMbudzi, Zvita, uye Ndira. Kurereka kwe Rinopasi pasi kunoita kuti Zuva rive pamusoro mudenga mumwedzi ye zhizha, izvo zvinowedzera kuyerera kwezuva. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunonoka kwemwaka, Chikumi, Chikunguru, na Nyamavhuvhu ndiyo mwedzi inodziya zvakanyanya muMburungwagama rekuMaodzanyemba nepo Zvita, Ndira, na Kukadzi ndiyo mwedzi inodziya zvakanyanya muMburungwagama rokuChamhembe.
Mu-tempereti uye kudzasi-phola (sub-polar), mwaka mina zvichienderana nekarenda ya Gregori inowanzo zivikanwa: chirimo, chirimo, matsutso (kana mapehwe), uye chando. Nyanzvi dze Vaambanhanga (vaikolojisti) dzinowanzoshandisa modhi yemwaka mitanhatu yenzvimbo dzakadzikama dzemamiriro ekunze ayo asina kusungirirwa kune chero akatarwa mazuva ekarenda: prevernal, vernal, estival, serotinal, autumnal, uye hibernal. Nharaunda dzakawanda dzinopisa dzine mwaka miviri: maenza (kana zienza), monzuni (nge. monsoon), kana kuti uyezve mhari. Vamwe vane mwaka wechitatu unotonhorera, wakapfava, kana kuti harimatani (harmattan). "Mwaka" inogonawo kutaurwa nenguva yezviitiko zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza zvakadai semwaka we mahharikeni, mwaka we matonadho, uye mwaka we moto-ye-musango. Mimwe mienzaniso yekukosha kwenhoroondo ndeyemwaka weIjipita yekare-mafashamo, kukura, uye mvura shoma-iyo zvakambotsanangurwa nemafashamo egore negore eNairi muIjipita.
Mwaka kazhinji inobata zvakakosha kumasangano ezvekurima, ane hupenyu hunotenderera pakudyara nekukohwa nguva, uye shanduko yemwaka inowanzopindwa netsika. Tsanangudzo yemwaka ndeye tsika zvakare. MuIndiya, kubva kare kusvika nhasi, mwaka mitanhatu kana Ritu yakavakirwa kuChamhembe cheEzhiya echitendero kana tsika makarenda anozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa nezvinangwa zvakaita sekurima nekutengeserana.
Zhizha
Zhizha kana zhezha (zummer) ndiwo mwaka we gore unowanzo pisa.
Nhimuramwaka
Nhimuramwaka (summer-end rain) kureva kunaya kunoitika pakupera kwe mwaka wa zhizha.
Chando
Chando (winter) kana Chinyamuchinga kuChindau zvinoreva mwaka wegore unotonhora.
Matsutso
Matsutso, Masutso kana Mapehwe kuChikorekore.
Chirimo
Chirimo kana ruswiswi (spring)
Akiso
Akiso (axis) uyu mutsetse uri pakati pechiumbwa unoti zviri kumativi ose emutsetse iwoyu zvinenge zvakafanana nekuenzanza huremu nekuumbwa kwazvo. Takatarisana neRinopasi, akiso iyi ndiyo monerapo apo panoziririka Rinopasi kamwe pamusi mumwe - izvi zvinokonzera kubuda nokudoka kwezuva. Akiso iyi mutsetse unobatananidza Gonga re Maodzanyemba ne Gonga re Chamhembe. Rinopasi inonyerereka kana kumonereka paakiso iyoyi kamwechete pamaawa 24.
Denderende
Denderende (ellipse) - iri zita rinoreva munyonga uri pamutsendo, unoonekwa panochekwa charaka zvichitevedza mutsendo nenzira inopa munyonga wakavharwa kwese (closed curve). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutsendo wacho unocheka nenzira yokuti chiumbwa chinosara pachekwa chine munyonga chete pasina mutsetse wakati twasa; mutsendo haucheke hwaro kana chisuvi chiri pacharaka. Denderende harisi denderedzwa asi rinoda kuita sedenderedzwa rine kuumbwa kwezai.
Boterero
Boterero (orbit) - iri zita rinoreva nzira inofambwa nayo neRinopasi apo inenge ichipoterera zuva kamwe pagore kana kuti pamisi 365. Boterekwa reRinopasi rine kuumbwa kwakaita denderende. Iri zita rinoshandiswawo kutsanangudza nzira dzinofambwa nedzimwe zvindeya padzinopoterera zuva.
Mutsendo
Mutsendo (plane, flat area) izwi rinoreva uso hwakatichechetere kunge pamusoro pemvura. Mutsendo unogonga kunge wakamiswa wakaita mutwi kana kurara kuti sandarara kana kurereka neipi zvayo gonyo. Mutsendo uso hune utandu huviri (2-dimensions)- hwasha nehurefu; mutsendo hauna hudzamu. Rinopasi rinodendera (revolves) iri pamutsendo wedenderende (elliptical plane) unocheka nepakati pezuva.
Muenzanisi
Muenzanisi (equator) mutsetse unopangidza panosangana uso hweurungano nemutsendo une munzi wehuremu uye wakarurama neakiso yeurungano yacho. Kureva kuti mutsendo uyu wakaita mutwi neaksio uye kuti wakatakura munzi wehuremu (centre of mass) yeurungano yacho. Iri zita rinoshandiswazve pakutsangudza kuumbwa kweRinopasi. Muenzanisi une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuGonga rekuMaodzanyemba ne Gonga rekuChamhembe panzvimbo dzose.
Gonga reChamhembe ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya yeRinopasi, kuri kuChamhembe kweRinopasi. Kana takatarisa kuMabvazuva, Gonga reChamhembe rinenge riri kurudyi.
Mbariro
Mbariro (Taranyika), (latitude) mitsetse inobatanidza nzvimbo dzine nhambwe yegonyo yakaenzana kana gonyo richipimwa kubva pauenzanisi zvichienda kuMaodzanyemba kana kuChamhembe kwe muenzanisi. Mbariro inoverengwa ichibva pamuenzanisi uyo unopiwa nhamba 0o. Numeri ye mbariro inokwira zvichienda kuphoula ye Maondzanyemba - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+), kudzamara dzasvika pa +90o. Nhamba yelatitude inodzika zvichenda kuphoula ye chamhembe, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-), kudzamara dzasvika pa -90o. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mbariro 20o iri kuMaodzanyemba kwe muenzanisi; mbariro-30o kana kuti 30oS iri kuChamhembe kwe muenzanisi. Mepu inotaridza mitsetse ye mbariro ichibva kamadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Dendera
Dendera (to revolve) izwi rinoreva kupoterera kunoita Rinopasi ichitendera zuva. Dendera rinotanga nekuperera panzvimbo imwechete - ipapo paratangira ndipo parinogumira kuverengwa. Rinopasi inoita dendera kamwe (1) pamazuva 365 kana kuti pagore.
Kuzeya
Kuzeya (swinging) kwe Rinopasi rinoreva kuziririka kunoita nyika paakiso inobatanidza Gonga rekumaodzanyemba ne Gonga rekuchamhembe. Nyika inoita monerapo ichiziririka paakiso iyoyi. Kana tichitarisa Gonga rekumaodzanyemba kubva muchadenga nyika inoratidzika ichiziririka kuenda nerudzivo rwunopesana newachi - counter-clockwise. Kana kuri kuGonga rekuchamhembe inotaridzika ichitenderera nerudzivo rwunotevedza wachi - clockwise. Kuziririka kunoita nyika ndiko kunoita kuti kuve neusiku nemasikati; nyika inoziririka kamwe (1) panguva inoita 24 mahawa. Pane ipi zvayo nguva: hafu yenyika inenge yakataira zuva iri muchiedza ari masikati; imwe hafu inenge iri murima kudivi risiri kuwana mirazvo yezuva. Saka panyika panogara paine denderedzwa rinotara muganhu pakati perima nechiedza unonzi Denderedzwa reChiedza - Circle of Illumination.
Dendera
Dendera rinoreva kupoterera kunoita Rinopasi ichitendera zuva. Rinopasi inoita dendera kamwe (1) pamisi 365,25. Dendera rinotanga nekuperera panzvimbo imwechete - ipapo paratangira ndipo parinogumira kuverengwa - nyika ichizotangazve kutenderera nenzira iyoyo imwechete. Nzira inotenderera nayo nyika tichaidana kuti boterekwa; nzira iyi ine kuumbwa kwedenderende kwete denderedzwa. Nokuda kwekuti boterekwa iri idenderende, nhambwe iri pakati penyika nezuva inosiyana mukufamba kwegore - asi izvi sandizvo zvinokonzera mwaka yepanyika.
Kutsveyama kwe akiso ye Rinopasi
Sokutaurwa kwaitwa, Rinopasi rinodendera (revolves) riri pamutsendo wedenderende (elliptical plane) unochekana neboterekwa rinofamba ne Rinopasi kamwe pagore. Panguva imwe chete, Rinopasi inoita monerapo ichiziririka paakiso inobatanidza Gonga rekuMaondzanyemba ne Chamhembe. Akiso ye Rinopasi haina kururama pamutsendo wedenderende asi yakatsveyama negonyo re 23.5o. gonyo riri pakati pemutsendo denderende ne akiso ye Rinopasi haichinje; Akiso inoramba yakanongedza divi rimwe uye yakatsveyama negonyo rimwe re 23.5o. Asi chinoshanduka kuti idivi ripi reakiso riri pedyo nezuva. Divi riri pedyo nezuva rinowana mirazvo yakanyanya - iri divi ndiro rinenge riri mumwaka wekupisa, zhizha, divi riri kure rinenge riri muChando.
Zuvaragodza
Mazuva eZuvaragodza (solstice) anoitika Chikumi 20-21 ne Zvita 20-21.
Pamazuva aya, nzvimbo dzose dziri kuMaodzanyemba e muenzanisi dzinowana chiedza kwemaAwa anodarika 12; nzvimbo dzose dziri kuChamhembe kwe muenzanisi dzinowana chiedza chiri kwemahawa ari pasi pe 12. Hafu yekuMaodzanyemba inenge iri mumwaka weZhizha, hafu yekuChamhembe inenge iri mumwaka wechando.
Pamazuva aya, nzvimbo dzose dziri kuChamhembe kwe muenzanisi dzinowana chiedza kwemaawa anodarika 12; nzvimbo dzose dziri kuMaodzanyemba kwe muenzanisi dzinowana chiedza chiri kwemahawa ari pasi pe 12. Hafu yekuChamhembe inenge iri mumwaka weZhizha, hafu yekuMaodzanyemba inenge iri mumwaka wechando.
Husiku Hwakaenzana
Mazuva eHusiku Hwakaenzana (equinox) anoitika March 20-21 neSeptember 20-21. Pamazuva aya Denderedzwa reChiedza rinocheka Gonga reChamhembe neGonga reMaodzanyemba - mativi ose eakiso anenge ari nhambwe dzakafanana kubva kuzuva - hapana divi rinenge riri pedyo nezuva kudarika rimwe. Zvakare hapana divi reakiso rinenge rakanongedza kune zuva. Pamazuva aya nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzinowana husiku hwakaenzana, hwakareba 12 maawa - saka mazuva aya achinzi Husiku Hwakaenzana.
Pfumo
Pfumo kana jokoso (spear in English) chombo chakagadzirwa chiine chitanda chirefu chakabatanidzwa nemuromo unopinza unoshandiswa kubaya panguva yokunge vanhu vachirwa hondo kana kuvhima.
Mwaka
Husiku Hwakaenzana
Kubva pana Sep 20-21, nguva yechiedza inoenda ichiderera kuhafu yekuMaodzanyemba - iyi inguva yemwaka weMatsutso kunzvimbo dziri kuMaodzanyemba kwe Muenzanisi. Kunzvimbo dziri kuChamhembe, nguva yechiedza inenge ichireba, nguva yemwaka weChirimo kunzvimbo idzi.
Pfumo
Vatauri veChiNdau vanoti mukhondo.
Mwaka
Mbariro ne Mtambariko muChishona
Nzvimbo dziri kunze kwe mbariro ye Madondazuva dzinoverenga mwaka mina inoonekwa zvakati tsvikiti. Mwaka iyi ndiyo chando; chirimo, zhizha, matsutso.
Luwangwa sezita
Luwangwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda.
Mwaka
Mbariro ne Mtambariko muChishona
Tamboona kuti mtambariko inoverengwa iri 0-180oE tichienda kuMabvazuva uye 0-180oW tichienda kuMadokero. Zvinoreva kuti gonyo remtambariko rinohwerengedzwa kusvika pa360o. Taona zvakare kuti nyika inoziririka kutenderera kamwe paawa 24h - mahawa 24h anoenderana ne 360o. Panofambwa 15o yoga-yoga nguva inochinja neawa imwe (1h).
Luwangwa sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Rweri sezita
Rweri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda.
Dzingu
Dzingu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Masenda sezita
Masenda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mushinhiriro
Mushinhiriro (kureva ?)
Tsaona yekurova nekutiza
Tsaona yekurova nekutiza (hit and run) zvinoreva kuti mutyairi akonzera tsaona pamugwagwaasi iye achibva atiza asina kumirira kusvitsa nyaya kumapurisa. Kutiza panzvimbo yetsaona sezvizvi kunotoonekwa semhosva yakazvimirira.
Mushinhiriro
Mashoko akada kufanana
musimboti, nheyo, kushunamisa, chitanhuriro
Tsaona yekurova nekutiza
Zvinosungirwa Kuitika
Munyika zhinji vatyairi vanenge vaita tsaona sezvizvi vakasungirwa kupa information yeinsurance uye kudeedza emergency services painenge ichidiwa. Apo panenge pakuvadzwa nhumbi asi mwene wadzo asipo, mutyairi akasungirwa kusiya tsamba inodudza kuti iye ndiyani uye anowanikwa kupi.
Nhoroondo
Mitemo inotonga tsaona yekurova nekutiza yakatemwa zvichitevera kunetsa zvazvaiita kubata vatyairi vainge vapara mhosva idzi asi vasingabude pachena kuti nyaya dzitongwe kumatare. Mumazuva akatanga kufamba motokari, vatyairi vaipfeka ma goggles saka zvainetsa kubata zviso zvavo, motokari dzakanga dzisati dzava nema licence plate uye migwagwa yakanga isina tara zvichireva kuti kwaibhumuka guruva rinotadzisa kuona zviri nyore.
Mapeya
Mapeya (pair) zvinoreva zvinhu zviviri zvakasikwa kana kugadzirwa kuti zvishande zviri pamwechete sepeya dzebhutsu.
Muzivi
Muzivi kana Mzivi izita rekupiwa rinogona kushandiswa zvose nevanhukadzi kana vanhurume, asi rinowanzo puhwa vana vechikomana. Paruvambo rinobva kuChivanhu pawito rekuti kuziva. Nokusiyana kwemitauro ye Chivanhu rinogona kunyorwa zve sa Muziwi. Rinoreva kuti munhu anoziva kana aneruzivo.
Mamwe mazita aripedyo anosanganisa: Ruzivo, Zivai, Ziviso, Zivisanai, Azivei
Eksodo
Chikamu
Chibure sezita
Chibure izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Mozambique neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya.
Mukondombera
Mukondombera zvinoreva pandemic kana chirwere chakatekeshera. AIDS muenzaniso wechirwere chakatekeshera - saka pakutaurwa tinofanira kuti Mukondombera weAIDS nokuti kunokwanisa kuita mukondombera wechimwewo chirwere. Mazuvano vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisika vachifunga kuti zvinoreva chirwere che HIV-Aids.
Kupenya
Kupenya (to shine, lightning display) zvinoreva kungarikira kana kuvaima kungava kwechiedza kana kwemheni.
Kahuku kagwamba
Pakutanga ndichinyora ndaiti ndiri kunyora zvitsvene asi zvino mupfungwa nemoyo zvaramba kugamuchirika. Ini ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho iyi, handichada kuzvipamhazve. Vanhu takatarirwa kurarama kamwe, sure kwazvo kunouya rufu nekutongwa naMwari.
Muenzanisi
Takatarisana neRinopasi, muenzanisi mutsetse wekufungidzira une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuGonga reMaodzanyemba kusvika keGonga reChamhembe panzvimbo dzose. Mutsetse uyu unocheka urungano yeRinopasi kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.
Gomo reMurembe
Gomo reMurembe rinowanikwa munyika yaShe Musana kuMashonaland Central. Kune chikoru chinonzi Murembe Secondary School.
Zivai
Zivai izita rekupiwa rinogona kushandiswa nevose vanhukadzi kana vanhurume, rinobva pashoko reChivanhu rekuti kuziva. Nokusiyana kwemitauro yeChivanhu rinogona kunyorwa zve sa Ziwai. Izita rinovudza kana kuraira vanhu kuti vave neruzivo.
Kokera sezita
Kokera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Muenzanisi
Magonga eRinopasi
Gonga reMaodzanyemba, (North pole) ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuMaodzanyemba kweRinopasi, riri divi rakapesana neSouth pole.
Kokera sezita
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Muenzanisi
Magonga eRinopasi
Gonga reChamhembe, (South pole) ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuChamhembe kweRinopasi.
Muchinyorwa chino mativimana erudzivo (direction) achange achinyorwa achitanga nevara guru kuti zvive pachena kuti parikutaurwa rudzivo, kwete chimwewo chinhu.
Nyika dzinochekwa neMuenzanisi
Mutsazanisi unopfuura nemunyika 11 dzinoti:
Kuronda nzvimbo panyika
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika (Geography), nyika yakatarwa nemhando mbiri dzemitsetse. Kune mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba nemuenzanisi inonzi latitude; kune mitsetse inotenderera nyika ichibata kuNorth pole neSouth pole inonzi longitude. Mitsetse iyi inoshevedzwa nenhamba dzakarongeka. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelattitude dzinoveregwa dzichibva pamuenzanisi dzichienda kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelongitude dzinoverengwa dzichibva pamutsetse weGreenwich Meridian zvichienda kuMavirira nekuMabvazuva. Greenwich Meridian mutsetse welongitude unopfuura pedyo neRoyal Observatory, Greenwich, kuUnited Kingdom. Naizvozvo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzine nhamba inotaura kuti nzvimbo iri papi mudandemutande remitsetse iyoyi. Ruzivo urwu ndirwo rwakashandiswa muhumhizha hweGPS, Geographical Position System chinova chombo chinobatsira kutaura kuti tiri papi uye kupa rudzivo (direction) rwenzvimbo yatinoda kuenda.
Zivai
Mamwe mazita aripedyo anosanganisa: Ruzivo, Ziviso, Muzivi, Zivisanai, Azivei
Madimbu (chiitiko)
Madimbu (fortunate coincidence) zvinoreva kuita mahwekwe asi aya ari aitika uchisangana nerombo rakanaka kana kuti nechinhu chakarurama.
Muenzanisi
Kuronda nzvimbo panyika
Chirongwa chekutarwa kwenyika nenzira yatsananguwa iyi chinodanwa kunzi Geographic Coordinate System - kuChiShona tochiti Dandira reMapanganwa eTarachisi. Zita reChiShona iri rakaumbwa nenzira inotevera:
Latitude inopima nhambwe yegonyo riri pakati pemutsendo weMutsazanisi nemutsetse unobata pamunzi hweRinopasi kuenda panzvimbo ipi zvayo iri pauso hweEarth. Latitude inoverengwa ichibva paMutsazanisi une nhamba 0o; nhamba iyi inokwira zvichienda kuNorth pole - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+). Nhamba yelatitude inodzika zvichenda kuSouth pole, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-). Izvi zvinoreva kuti latitude 20o iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMuenzanisi; latitude -30o kana kuti 30oS iri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi. Mepu inotaridza mitsetse yelatitude ichibva kamadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Mitsetse yeLatitude yekurangarira
Mbembi sezita
Mbembi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola, Congo Kinshasa neZambia.
Makodya
Makodya kureva gore.
Musungwa
Musungwa (prisoner) zvinoreva munhu akabatwa akaiswa mujeri mushure mekunge apara mhosva.
Mbembi sezita
Mitauro yeAfrika
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Pane tarisiro yekuti mitauro yeAfrika inotodzana mazwi.
Majome
Majome izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Maeresa
Maeresa kana Mayeresa mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo; nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Madzimo
Madzimo (fire extingusiher) zvinoreva chero chinhu chinoshandiswa kudima moto. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mudzimo. Moto wemusango wainyanya kudimwa nemasanzu kana madende akanyikwa mumvura.
Dzanga sezita
Dzanga izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa.
Mitauro yeBantu
Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.
Manyise
Manyise izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.
Sabata
Muzvidzidzo zvechiKristu uye zvechiJudah, Sabata zvinoreva zuva rakatarwa naMwari kuti vanhu vazorore pazuvaro, iri riri zuva rechinomwe kana kuti mugovera wega wega.
Mirairo gumi yaMwari
Rangarira zuva reSabata kuti uri chengete rive dzvene. Ubate mazuva matanhatu uite mabasa ako ose; asi zuva rechinomwe isabata raJehovha Mwari wako; usatongobata mabasa naro, iwe, kana mwanakomana wako, kana mwanasikana wako, kana zvipfuwo zvako, kana mweni wako uri mukati mamasuwo ako; nokuti namazuva matanhatu Jehovha wakasika denga napasi, negungwa, nezvose zviri mukati mazvo, akazorora nezuva rechinomwe; naizvozvo Jehovha wakaropafadza zuva reSabata ukariita dzvene.
Mitauro yeBantu
Sabata remubhaibheri
Zvisinei makristu akawanda vanongochengetedzawo zuva reSabata nekuti izuva rakazorora Mwari kusika nyika.
Judi
Chikamu
Zivisanai
Zivisanai izita rakanaka kwazvo rinogona kushandiswa nevose vanhukadzi kana vanhurume, rinobva pashoko reChivanhu rekuti kuziva. Nokusiyana kwemitauro ye Chivanhu rinogona kunyorwa zve sa Ziwisanai. Izita rinovudza kana kuraira kuti vanhu vapanane ruzivo.
Mamwe mazita aripedyo anosanganisa: Ruzivo, Zivai, Muzivi, Ziviso, Azivei
KaLaptop
Pakutanga pandainyora nhau idzi ndaiti ndiri kunatsa asi zvino mupfungwa nemoyo zvaramba kugamuchirika wena. Ini ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho, handichada kuzvipamhazve.
Mhene (mhuka)
Mhene (Steenbuck or steenbok) imhuka inenge mhembwe pachiumbiko chayo asi iyo ine muviri mudiki - inowanikwa munyika dziri kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweAfrica.