cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Religion of ancient Egypt
Death
After coming out of the natron, the bodies were coated inside and out with resin to preserve them, then wrapped with linen bandages, embedded with religious amulets and talismans. In the case of royalty, this was usually then placed inside a series of nested coffins. The outer layer of the coffins was a stone sarcophagus. Other creatures were also mummified, sometimes thought to be pets of Egyptian families, but more likely they represented the gods. They left the heart in place because they thought it was the home of the soul.
The Book of the Dead was a series of almost two hundred spells represented as texts, songs and pictures written on papyrus. They were individually customized for the dead. They were buried along with the dead to make their passage into the underworld easier. After working their way through lakes of fire, spitting cobras, demon jackals and giant bugs their soul is led into a hall of judgment in Duat by Anubis (god of mummification) and the deceased's heart, which was the record of the morality of the owner, is weighed against a single feather representing Ma'at (the concept of truth, and order). A heart that weighed less than the feather was considered a pure heart. This resulted in a good outcome. A heart heavy with guilt and sin from one's life weighed more than the feather, and so the heart would be eaten by Ammit (Eater of Hearts)–part crocodile, part lion, and part hippopotamus. If the outcome was good, the dead are taken to Osiris, god of the afterlife, in Aaru, but the if the out come was bad, the demon Ammit destroyed their heart which killed the soul. The person would then be placed in a special place with food just out of reach of their hands. If they ever got the food, demons would put them into a hole to make it harder for them. The Greeks wrote a myth about a King who was forced to do the same thing but he was imprisoned in a lake. Whenever he bent his head to have some water, the lake would drain away only to bring the water back when he stopped trying. There was also food above his head on a tree and whenever he reached out for it the branch would move away.
The monotheistic period
A short time of monotheism (Atenism) happened when Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV) was pharaoh. He focused the religion on the Egyptian sun god Aten. The Aten is usually shown as a sun disk with rays coming out of all sides. Akhenaten built a new capital at Amarna with temples for The Aten. Akhenaten's religion only lasted until his death. The old religion was quickly restored by Tutankhamun, Akhenaten's son by his wife Kiya.
While most historians say this period is monotheistic, some researchers do not. They say that people worshipped the royal family as gods who got their divine power from the Aten. In one picture, Akhanaten is shown with his wife Nefertiti with three of their 6 daughters sitting under the beams of the Aten. This point of view is mostly ignored by the historians. Some researchers say that Akhenaten or some of his viziers were Moses or Joseph (Bible) from the Bible.
After the fall of the Amarna dynasty, the original Egyptin pantheon was the main religion, until the development Coptic Christianity and later Islam, even though the Egyptians continued to have relations with the other monotheistic cultures (the Hebrews). Egyptian mythology put up surprisingly little resistance to the spread of Christianity. This is sometimes explained by saying that Jesus was originally a syncretism based mainly on Horus, with Isis and her worship becoming Mary.
Corpse (disambiguation)
Corpse could mean:
Grover Beach, California
Grover Beach is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California.
Älvsbyn Municipality
Älvsbyn Municipality (Älvsbyns kommun) is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Älvsbyn.
Miguel de la Madrid
Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (August 12, 1934 – April 1, 2012) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the 52nd President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988.
War and Remembrance (miniseries)
War and Remembrance is an American mini-series based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Herman Wouk and aired from 13 November, 1988 to 14 May, 1989. It is the sequel to the 1983 mini-series The Winds of War also based on the novel by Herman Wouk and won a slew on awards in 1989.
Clinton, Louisiana
Clinton is the parish seat of East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Tânia Mara Fassoni-Giansante
Tânia Mara Fassoni-Giansante is a sports shooter from Brazil. Fassoni-Giansante competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. She was born on 11 May 1956.
St. Henry, Minnesota
St. Henry is an unincorporated community in Le Sueur County, Minnesota.
Büren an der Aare
Büren an der Aare (Bueren on the Aare, Buron sur Aar) is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
List of municipalities in Switzerland
The following is a list of the municipalities in Switzerland.
Bay County, Florida
Bay County, Florida is a county in Florida.
Vladimir Naumov
Vladimir Naumovich Naumov (Влади́мир Нау́мович Нау́мов; 6 December 1927 – 29 November 2021) was a Russian director and writer. His 1981 movie Teheran 43 won the Golden Prize at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.
Naumov died on 29 November 2021 in Moscow at the age of 93.
Anguish
Anguish is an emotion. It is a feeling of severe pain, mental suffering, distress and sadness. Anguish is related to misery, dread, despair, and depression.
Anguish in law
Mental anguish is a concept of law. It is sometimes written into a legal code. In tort law, a person can receive compensation when someone hurts them. This is known as a personal injury case. This kind of legal case is handled by a personal injury lawyer.
In the United States, personal injury lawsuits account for less than 5% of all civil cases. That number is declining. Between 1999 and 2008, there was a 25% decrease in personal injury lawsuits filed in the United States.
Anguish in medicine
In medicine, anguish is similar to anxiety. It is a type of neurosis. According to Sigmund Freud, the symptoms of anguish are irritability, anxiety, crisis, nightmares, phobias and obsessions. Anguish can also cause insomnia.
People with mental illnesses like melancholia or depression may feel anguish. Anguish may be a factor in a mental breakdown.
Chronic pain (or pain lasting longer than six months) can cause anguish.
The brain disease dementia can cause those who have it to experience anguish.
In dying patients, anguish may be physical, emotional, or spiritual. They symptoms of physical anguish are severe pain and anxiety. The symptoms of emotional and spiritual anguish are crying, moaning, wailing, or talking about fears or regrets.
Anguish is sometimes a cause of suicide or homicide. People who experience psychological distress like anguish can have greater risk of premature death.
Researchers found a potential treatment for the pain of anguish: a non-prescription medication (or over-the-counter drug) called paracetamol (or acetaminophen).
Anguish in psychology
Mental anguish can have significant as physical symptoms. Psychological suffering from anguish can be just as significant as physical pain. Psychological symptoms like anxiety, panic attacks and existential crisis can cause suffering.
Sigmund Freud is considered the inventor of psychoanalysis. Freud said that anguish is one of the feelings that brings together and tears apart people, families, and societies.
Anguish in philosophy
Anguish is an idea in philosophy.
Anguish is an important concept in existentialism. Existentialists believe that freedom causes anguish.
French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre talked about anguish in his book L'Être et le Néant (1943) (in English: Being and Nothingness) (1956).
"It is certain that we cannot overcome anguish, for we are anguish."
For Sartre and Heidegger and Kierkegaard anguish is an important emotion.
Another French philosopher, Gilles Deleuze, said that anguish is a basic human emotion. He said that people feel anguish when they understand that they cannot escape from evil and pain in the world.
Anguish is an important concept in nihilism. Nihilists believe that life is meaningless. That belief is a source of anguish.
German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer wrote about "anguish of conscience." He said that consciousness is anguish and anguish is pain.
Anguish in theology
Søren Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher. He wrote about religion, or theology. Kierkegaard talked about anguish in several of his books: Fear and Trembling (1843), Either/Or (1843), The Sickness Unto Death (1849), and Two Discourses of God and Man (1938). In the book Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses (1843), Kierkegaard talked about Paul the Apostle. Paul felt anguish because he persecuted Christians.
Anguish in movies
Anguish is feeling common for characters in Woody Allen's movies. Marion feels anguish in Another Woman. Alvy feels anguish in Annie Hall. Mary fakes feelings of anguish in Manhattan. Elliot causes anguish for others when he falls in love with one of his wife's sisters in Hannah and Her Sisters.
Loughton
Loughton is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex. Loughton Brooke Runs through Lougton and Epping Forest (near Loughton) is what is known as a SSSI (a Site of Specific Scientific Interest).
Shinya Hagihara
Shinya Hagihara (萩原 慎也) is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was considered an important and big part of the empire's economy and society. In fact it was estimated that twenty percent of the residence during the 16th century were slaves. The Ottomans tied their economy tightly to owning slaves. Since it was a large country, the vast work they needed required more workers. For this reason they needed slaves to help them with different tasks.
To control their ownership of slaves, the Ottomans followed the Islamic view of human bondage. They saw themselves as the protectors of the religion while Mecca and Medina were under their protection. And the sultan was seen as a successor to the prophet. In this sense and according to Hanafi Islamic law, a person can have ownership of another, which entitles the owner to the slave' labor, property and sexuality while restricting his freedoms. However, a Muslim cannot be enslaved and if a slave follows Islam, he is to be freed. These rules were introduced in the empire’s laws.
Tasks
Slaves had different tasks. Some of them were domestic slaves who helped raise children and do household chores. Others had menial jobs. Others enslaved were sex workers. Some of the empire's officials were purchased as slaves who grew up as free citizens. Then most of them bought slaves. But the sultan was the one who had the largest number of slaves whom he taught in the palace schools to learn how to serve the sultan and remain loyal to him and acquire the basics of government work. This has enabled a number of them to succeed in attaining a higher position in government work.
History
The official prohibition of slavery took place in the second half of the 19th century, but the practice continued into the 20th century.
The start of the slavery
Slavery began in the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century when Sultan Murad I built an army of slaves from prisoners of war called Kapıkulu. The sultan was in full control of them and trained them where necessary. Sultan Mehmed II established the first slave market in Constantinople in the 1460s, called Yessir. The markets then spread widely in most towns and cities of the empire.
The empire followed the pencik method (pencik from Persian labor stylo means five and yek means one) in which the state takes a fifth of the raiding captives. It has also been linked to a tax system and title deed
End of slavery
The call for the end of slavery began in the 19th century with calls from European countries to end human rights abuses. The empire lost its power after World War I and was under pressure and influence from European powers.
In an effort to restore itself, the empire went through the Tanzimat period during which it underwent many reforms. It was seen as a period of importing European and Western ideologies and models, and the ideas of equality for all citizens, regardless of race or religion, and freedom were stronger than ever. These concepts made the slavery system less powerful and more opposed by citizens.
During this period, slaves also took the opportunity to escape from their owners and
In order to escape from them in this sense, the Empire issued several edicts beginning with the liberation of groups of slaves.
Types of slavery
The slaves in The Ottoman Empire had different works:
Sources of slaves
For most of the earlier period of the empire, slaves were won by invading European borders and the Black Sea. In the following century, slaves came from Africa with a small minority from the Caucasus mainly from Circassia and Georgia. In the late 18th and 19th centuries, Africans were imprisoned in Sudan, Central Africa and Ethiopia. They were then transported across the desert and the Mediterranean to reach ports in the Balkans and the Middle East. Some were transported through the Nile Valley, the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf and the pilgrimage network.
Balkan youths formed a large part of the slavery elite. Serbia was the main source for them. Young women are often taken as concubines.
After violating the contract with the Armenians, The Ottoman Empire withdrew the protection it had given Armenians from slavery. Armenian women were forced into sexual slavery, either by marrying non-Armenians or often by selling them to military officials. Turkish women participated in this market and helped prepare Armenians to appear more attractive to potential owners. Armenian women were ranked by age, marital status, and beauty, and senior Ottoman officials received the best.
Men were also taken as slaves for other work, such as farm work.
Nature of slavery
Compared to other cases of slavery in different countries and historical periods, the Ottomans considered their slavery to be quite moderate. They saw slavery as a means of giving individuals a better chance at life and better living conditions.
Many of the sultan's slaves were better cared for than the common people. Many of them valued the positions they held and refused to trade them in for their freedoms because of the insecurity and fragility of the free people. Some people even volunteered for service. For them, slavery was a way for people to escape danger and misery. Under the responsibility of the owners, they are provided with the basic necessities (housing and food). For the sultan's slaves, they would even be given the status and opportunity to get close to the elite of society. The slave "Hurrem" even went on to marry the sultan and become queen of the empire.
However, this did not apply to all slaves, many went to great lengths to gain their freedom, and the positions held by slaves did not always guarantee proper treatment. Some of them have committed crimes according to the governing elite and even protests in the fight for their freedom. they also followed different strategies:
Some, in the struggle for freedom, worked to improve their status and position in society and to rise from a class of social slaves to a higher class.
Other groups of slaves decided to escape their owners, and in fact this strategy was popular in the late 19th century. After their escape, they were in a weak position, some states in the empire decided to abandon slave property rights over their slaves and sided with the enslaved, they were able to use the siding of the state in order to free themselves. Nevertheless, these actions were still criminalized by the ruling elite, which assumes them as a threat to the existing order in the region.
Slaves, in expressing their desire for freedom, tried to hold fast to their cultural beliefs and practices, even attempting to disrupt them and shut down the cultural hierarchy of slave owners.
Levite
A Levite or Levi (Hebrew language: לֵוִי) is a Jewish male descended from the Tribe of Levi on the father's side.
The Levites of the Book of Leviticus were priests. In that book and the Book of Numbers they help Moses make prayers to God in the tabernacle (a holy tent).
Kevin Kampl
Kevin Kampl (born 9 October 1990 in Solingen) is a football player from Slovenia. He plays as a midfielder for RB Leipzig in the Bundesliga.
Club career
Before he was born, Kampl's parents moved from Maribor to Solingen, where he started his career with VfB Solingen. From 1997 he went on to Bayer 04 Leverkusen. In 2010 he signed his first contract. Because he did not play much he went on loan to SpVgg Greuther Fürth. After he came back he was still part of the squad but still played seldomly. He went to VfL Osnabrück in the 3rd league. The next club was VfR Aalen, where he only played two months. Then he signed for FC Red Bull Salzburg. It is said that Salzburg payed €3 million for Kampl. Within a short time he became an important player. In his first season he scored four goals and gave 9 assists.
On January 1st he went on to Borussia Dortmund for €12 million. Then he went on to Bayer Leverkusen and 2017 to RB Leipzig for € 20 millions.
National team
He played 17 matches for the Under-21 team of Slovenia. His first match for the team was on October 12, 2012 versus Cyprus. 2018 he retired from the team. He played 28 matches and scored two goals.
Bay County
Bay County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Nithing pole
A Nithing pole, according to ancient Scandinavian and Germanic pagan beliefs, was a kind of pole used for cursing enemies.
The way of cursing was supposed to be, to cut a horse's head from its body, and put it on top of the pole. Cursing words were carved into the wood, too. This was done to stop the soul of a cowardly person, or "Nithing". Also, the terrible shame of the coward was called "Nith".
Jacqueline Díaz
Jacqueline Díaz is a table tennis player from Chile. Díaz competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 15 June 1964.
American Tragedy (movie)
American Tragedy is a 2000 television movie broadcast on CBS from November 12, 2000 to November 15, 2000. It is based on the O. J. Simpson murder case for the 1994 murder of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ron Goldman. It was produced by Fox Television Studios.
It won a Satellite Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.
Bolton NHS Foundation Trust
Bolton NHS Foundation Trust runs the Royal Bolton Hospital in Farnworth. It was set up in 2008. In 2011 IT took over some of the community services which were formerly part of Bolton Primary Care Trust.
In 2015 it was said to be one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for.
Teletoon Retro
Teletoon Retro was a Canadian specialty channel. It was owned by Corus Entertainment. It was based on the Teletoon programming block. The service was dedicated to broadcasting classic animated television programs as well as some live-action series. It was shut down on September 1, 2015.
Baker County
Baker County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Arni, Bern
Arni is a municipality of the administrative district Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne, Switzerland.
Epesses
Epesses was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is in the district of Lavaux-Oron on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman). On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.
Miracle Planet
Miracle Planet is a six-part documentary series, co-produced by Japan's NHK and the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). It was narrated by Christopher Plummer which tells the 4.6-billion-year-old story of how life has evolved and the diversity of living creatures.
Patients Association
The Patients Association is an independent charity based in London. It aims to improve patients' experience of healthcare. It started in 1963, and became a registered charity in 1991.
Rachel Power is the Chief Executive.
It runs a national helpline which helps people find their way around the often complex world of health and social care. It runs focus groups and surveys for patients.
William March
William March was a weightlifter from USA. March competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 February 1937 and died on 9 October 2022.
Alexander Zaitsev (astronomer)
Aleksandr Leonidovich Zaitsev (Александр Леонидович Зайцев; 19 May 1945 – 29 November 2021) was a Russian and Soviet radio engineer and astronomer. He worked on radar astronomy technology. His best known works were near-Earth asteroid radar research, and SETI.
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) (Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif, from 1955 the Parti social démocratique du Canada) was a political party in Canada. It was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist party. Multiple groups helped form the CCF in 1932, in Calgary, Alberta. In 1961, it was succeeded by the New Democratic Party.
Paul Mariner
Paul Mariner (22 May 1953 – 9 July 2021) was an English football player. He played for England national team from 1977 until 1985.
Rodion Shchedrin
He won many awards such as the Lenin (1984), USSR State Prize (1972) and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1992). He is a former member of the Interregional Deputy Group (1989–1991).
Shchedrin was married to Russian ballet dancer Maya Plisetskaya from 1958 until her death in 2015.
Paul Mariner
Club career statistics
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International career statistics
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Concrete mixer
There are portable, in-situ and truck-mounted concrete mixers.
Obing
Obing is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer
Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer is an animated movie from 1985. It was produced by DiC Entertainment and Hallmark Cards, and released by Warner Bros.
This is the only movie in which the title character, Rainbow Brite, appears.
St. Thomas, Minnesota
St. Thomas is an unincorporated community in Le Sueur County, Minnesota.
Medtronic
Medtronic plc is an American healthcare company. The company's operational and executive headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its legal headquarters is in Dublin. It is in more than 150 countries and employs over 90,000 people. It develops and manufactures healthcare technologies and therapies. It was founded in 1949 in Minneapolis by Earl Bakken. He made first battery-powered external pacemaker.
It has been the world's largest medical device company since 2017. It income was $29,710 million in 2017.
Överkalix Municipality
Överkalix Municipality (Överkalix kommun) is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Överkalix.
Promised Land
The Promised Land (הארץ המובטחת, translit.: ha'aretz hamuvtakhat; أرض الميعاد, translit.: ard al-mi'ad; also known as "The Land of Milk and Honey") is very important in the Hebrew Bible. It is the land that God promised to Abraham and his descendants. Nowadays, it refers to the restored homeland for the Jewish people, a path to salvation and liberation, or both.
Kayastha
Kayastha is one of the social groups of India. They have a long history. They number around 10-12 million people and most of them live in India.
Hindus believe that Lord Brahma created the world. He then created 16 sons from different parts of his body. His 17th son, Shree Chitraguptjee, was created from his mind and soul. He is the only son to be made from the whole body, not just parts. In human form he is called kayastha, kaya meaning whole. Kayastha's have two roles in the caste system, as Kshatriya (a warrior) and Brahmin (a learned person or scribe). The Kayastha caste is divided into 12 sub-castes. Subdivision of Kayastha:- Chitragupta Kayastha of North India, Prabhu Kayastha of Maharashtra, Karnam/Karuneegar (Kayastha) of South India, Karanas (Kayastha) of Orissa, Bengali Kayastha of Bengal and Kalitas (Kayastha) of Assam.
Finney County, Kansas
Finney County (county code FI) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 36,776 people lived there. Its county seat is Garden City. Its biggest city is also Garden City.
History
Charles "Buffalo" Jones was the first member of the Kansas House of Representatives from Finney County. He tried to stop the buffalo from extinction.
Demographics
Finney County is included in the Garden City, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Tune in Tomorrow
Tune in Tomorrow is a 1990 American Bermudian comedy movies‏ directed by Jon Amiel and is based on the 1977 novel Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter by Mario Vargas Llosa. It stars Keanu Reeves, Peter Falk, Barbara Hershey, Dedee Pfeiffer, Patricia Clarkson, Buck Henry, Peter Gallagher, John Larroquette, Elizabeth McGovern and was distributed by Cinecom Pictures.
Finney County, Kansas
2010 Census
The 2010 census says that there were 36,776 people, 12,359 households and 8,903 families living in Finney County.
Presidential election results
Finney County has often supported Republican presidential candidates. The last time it supported a Democrat was in 1976. This was when Jimmy Carter won the county by only 102 votes.
Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland
Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland is managed by the Health Service Executive, under the Department of Health (Irish: An Roinn Sláinte).
Everyone ordinarily resident in Ireland and some visitors are entitled to public health services either free of charge or at reduced cost. To get all free services you have to have a medical card. Services for children are free for everyone. Maternity and infant care services are free for everyone who is ordinarily resident. People on the Long Term Illness Scheme are can get the drugs and medicines for the treatment of their illness free.
In the 2023 Irish budget an extra €23.4 billion was given to health. This gave more people a GP visit card and stopped hospital charges.
Hospitals
In 2013 the public hospitals were formed into six hospital groups:
Eiichi Uemura
Eiichi Uemura (植村 映一) is a former Japanese football player.
Clive King
David Clive King (24 April 1924 – 10 July 2018) was an English author. He was best known for his children's book Stig of the Dump (1963). He was in the British army during World War II, then worked for the British Council.
Eiichi Uemura
Club statistics
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Clive King
King died on 10 July 2018 in Norfolk at the age of 94.
Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland
Primary care
In 2023 there was a serious shortage of dentists in Ireland. Children were said to be waiting to wait up to 10 years for a dental check. Only 620 dentists  were in the medical card scheme. There were about 1,600 in 2012. The scheme only gives people a restricted amount of treatments in the year. It “places significant restrictions on the care that dentists can provide to public patients, with only tooth extractions being limitless”.
Charles Felix of Sardinia
Charles Felix (Carlo Felice Giuseppe Maria; 6 April 1765 – 27 April 1831) was born a Prince of Savoy and was later the last mainline Savoyard monarch of Sardinia. He was a nephew of Charles III of Spain and cousin of Maria I of Portugal as well as son in law of Maria Carolina of Austria. He was King of Sardinia from 1821 to 1831.
Early life
Carlo Felice was born in Turin as the eleventh child and fifth son born to Victor Amadeus III and Maria Antonia of Spain. From birth he was titled as the Duke of Genoa and the Marquis of Susa from 1796. He was a younger brother of Charles Emmanuel IV and Victor Emmanuel I. He spent his childhood with his sister Maria Carolina, the Count of Moriana, living at the Castle of Moncalieri. He had a very closed character.
Marriage
He was married by proxy to Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily on 7 March 1807. She was a daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria, sister of Marie Antoinette.
Succession
He was not expected to ever succeed to the throne. However Charles Emmanuel never had any children and abdicated the throne on June 4, 1802. Victor Emmanuel I had four living daughters when he abdicated the throne in 1821. As the succession was regulated by the Salic Law, Charles Felix succeeded his brother on the throne. He and his wife died without issue after a reign of ten years. He was succeeded by the senior male of his House as Charles Albert of Savoy after he died in Turin at the Palazzo Chablais which had been given to him by his sister Princess Maria Anna.
Legacy
The Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa was named after him as well as the main road of the island of Sardinia, the Strada statale 131 Charles Felix, that connects the towns of Cagliari and Sassari-Porto Torres, realised in 19th century, is entitled to him.
Earth's core
The Earth's core is the part of Earth in the middle of our planet. It has a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. The temperature of the outer core ranges from 4400 °C in the outer regions to 6100 °C near the inner core.
When Night Is Falling
When Night is Falling is a 1995 Canadian romantic drama movie. It is about a university professor dealing with a bad relationship who gets confused when she starts having romantic feelings for a female circus performer. The MPAA rated the movie as NC-17. The movie was released without a rating rather than deal with the problems of being rated as NC-17. The movie was later released with two versions: the original unrated version, and an R rated version. Patricia Rozema directed the movie.
Earth's core
Seismic measurements prove the core has two parts, a "solid" inner core with a radius of ≈1,220 km and a liquid outer core extending beyond it to a radius of ≈3,400 km. The densities are between 9,900 and 12,200 kg/m3 in the outer core and 12,600–13,000 kg/m3 in the inner core.
Outer core
The outer core of the Earth is a liquid layer about 2,400 kilometers thick. It is made of iron and nickel. This is above the Earth's solid inner core and below the mantle. Its outer boundary is 2890 km beneath the Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is about 5150 km beneath the Earth's surface.
The temperature of the outer core ranges from 4400 °C in the outer regions to 6100 °C near the inner core. Eddy currents in the nickel iron fluid of the outer core are believed to influence the Earth's magnetic field. Convection in the outer core, combined with the Coriolis effect, gives rise to Earth's magnetic field. The solid inner core is too hot to hold a permanent magnetic field. It may stabilize the magnetic field generated by the liquid outer core.
The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core is 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface.
Without the outer core, life on Earth would be very different. Convection of liquid metals in the outer core creates the Earth's magnetic field. This magnetic field extends outward from the Earth for several thousand kilometers, and creates a protective magnetosphere around the Earth that deflects the Sun's solar wind. Without this field, the solar wind would directly strike the Earth's atmosphere. This might have removed the Earth's atmosphere, making the planet nearly lifeless. It may have happened to Mars.
Inner core
The inner core of the Earth, was detected by Inge Lehmann using seismology. It is a solid sphere about 1216 km in radius, or about 70% that of the Moon. It is believed to be an iron–nickel alloy, and may have a temperature similar to the Sun's surface, about 5778 K (5505 °C).
In 2015, Prof Xiaodong Song from the University of Illinois and other researchers in China suggested the inner core has two layers. The seismic wave data suggests that crystals in the "inner inner core" are in an east-to-west direction. Those in the "outer inner core" are lined up north to south. Another scientist commented: "If this is true, it would imply that something very substantial happened to flip the orientation of the core to turn the alignment of crystals in the inner core north-south as is seen today in its outer parts". Other scientists are checking their data.
Becky Ruehl
Becky Ruehl is a retired diver from USA. Ruehl competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 23 December 1977.
Seminole County, Georgia
Seminole County, Grorgia is a county in Georgia.
Hiroshi Saeki
Hiroshi Saeki (佐伯 博司) is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Montgomery County, Maryland
Montgomery County of the U.S. state of Maryland is north of Washington, D.C. and southwest of Baltimore. It is one of the richest counties in the United States, and has the highest percentage (29.2%) of residents over 25 years old who hold a post-graduate degree. The county seat and largest municipality is Rockville.
Hiroshi Saeki
Biography
Saeki was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on May 26, 1936. After graduating from Hiroshima Motomachi High School, he joined Yawata Steel. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1966. He played 22 games and scored 9 goals in the league.
On December 25, 1958, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. He played 4 games for Japan until 1961.
Statistics
!Total||4||0
Iltur, South Australia
Iltur is the name of a remote Pitjantjatjara homeland in the Great Victoria Desert of South Australia. It is also known as Ilturnga or Coffin Hill after the rocky outcrop where it is located. It is located at the southern end of the Birksgate Range, and is one of the most southerly locations on the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. It was visited by the Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition in 1981, led by the explorer David Lindsay.
Many of the families who had lived in this region historically were forced to leave the area due to nuclear weapons tests at Maralinga. They were moved to Fregon in the north and to Yalata, very far to the south. Not all of them left, however, and some still living around Iltur reported that they were affected by the fallout of the tests. In 1976, the Department of Aboriginal Affairs offered AU$10,000 for the establishment of an outstation community at Iltur. An outstation was built, but is not always occupied.
Woensdrecht
Woensdrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 21,866 people lived there.
Rebecca Shelley
Rebecca Shelley (January 20, 1887 - January 21, 1984) was a pacifist who lost her American citizenship when she married a German national. She was the publisher of Modern Poultry Breeder.
Biography
She was born in Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1887 to William Alfred Shelly. In 1904 her family moved to Michigan. In 1907 she attended University of Michigan and majored in the German. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1910.
In 1922 she married Felix Martin Rathmer, a German born electrical engineer and she lost her American citizenship. She refused to take the naturalization oath because it contained the phrase "bear arms in defense of the country". She did not regain her citizenship until 1944. She became a widow in 1959.
She died on January 21, 1984, the day after her birthday, at the Leila Y. Post Montgomery Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan.
Anton Ivanovich Denikin
Anton Ivanovich Denikin (Анто́н Ива́нович Дени́кин; December 16, 1872 – August 8, 1947) was Lieutenant General of the Imperial Russian Army (1916) and one of the foremost generals of the White Russians in the civil war.
Reculver
Reculver is a small coastal town in Kent, South East England near Herne Bay and a few miles north of Canterbury. Its main features are the ruins of a Roman fort, a ruined medieval church which is constantly threatened by coastal erosion.
Tabaré Vázquez
Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was an Uruguayan politician. He served as President of Uruguay from 2015 to 2020.
Lake Van
Akdamar Island is in this lake. Although Lake Van is at 1640 m altitude with harsh winters, it does not freeze because it is very salty, except occasionally the shallow northern section.
Tabaré Vázquez
In August 2019, Vázquez was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died on 6 December 2020 from the disease in Montevideo at the age of 80.
Beekdaelen
Beekdaelen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 35,771 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Nuth, Onderbanken and Schinnen.
Lake Van
History
The lake was the center of the Urartian kingdom from about 1000 BC, and the capital of Urartu, Tushpa, was on the shore of Lake Van (on the site of the medieval castle of Van, west of Van city).
Later the land around the lake was ruled by Armenians. Along with Lake Sevan in today's Armenia and Lake Urmia in today's Iran, Van was one of the three great lakes of the Armenian Kingdom, referred to as the seas of Armenia.
Schinnen
Schinnen was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Beekdaelen.
Petting, Bavaria
Petting is a municipality in Traunstein, Bavaria, Germany. It is on the shore of the Waginger See.
Echt-Susteren
Echt-Susteren is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 31,738 people lived there.
It was created from the former municipalities of Echt and Susteren on 1 January 2003.
Eddy Vlinder
Edmundo Vlinder was a footballer from Curacao. Vlinder competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 February 1926 and died on February 2009.
Saulo (footballer, born 1974)
Saulo Estevao da Costa Pimenta (born April 11, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.
Omiécourt
Omiécourt is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Hypercourt.
Greater Israel
Greater Israel (Eretz Yisrael Hashlema) refers to the historic or desired borders of Israel. It is a form of irredentism. It usually refers to the State of Israel together with the Palestinian territories. It is used in the Bible, sometimes called the Land of Israel. See, , , or.
Ric Burns
Ric Burns (born 1955) is an American documentary filmmaker and writer. He has written, directed and produced historical documentaries since the 1990s. He was involved in the making of the PBS series The Civil War (1990), which he produced with his older brother Ken Burns.
Whitstable
Whiststable is a small seaside town in Kent, southeast England. It is a few miles north of Canterbury, near Herne Bay. The town is famous for its oysters which have been collected there since the Roman period.
Meijel
Meijel was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Peel en Maas.
Beitar Illit
Beitar Illit (officially Betar Illit; "Illit" is pronounced "ee-leet"; بيتار عيليت) is an Israeli settlement organized as a city council, 10 km south of Jerusalem, in the Judaean Mountains of the West Bank. Beitar Illit, part of the Gush Etzion "settlement bloc", is one of Israel's largest and most rapidly growing settlements,  and in  had a population of.
Laverne, Oklahoma
Laverne is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Fernando (footballer, born March 1999)
Fernando dos Santos Pedro (born 1 March 1999), player name Fernando, is a Brazilian footballer. He plays as a forward for FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Club
He started his career with Palmeiras São Paulo. In 2018 he went to the Ukrainian team Shakhtar Donetsk. 2019 he went on loan to Sporting Lissabon for the 2019/20 season but came back already in January 2020.
In April 2022, Red Bull Salzburg announced the signing of Fernando from Shakhtar Donetsk He came to Salzburg for training, because the league was stopped due to the war in the Ukraine.
Shakhtar Donetsk
Mézières, Vaud
Mézières was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016, the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières joined together to become a new municipality called Jorat-Mézières.
Homs Governorate
Homs Governorate (مُحافظة حمص Muḥāfaẓat Ḥimṣ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Homs.
Platymantis paengi
The Panay limestone frog (Platymantis paengi) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines. People have seen it between 180 and 300 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 27.7-34.3 mm long from nose to rear end.
Andrei Markov (ice hockey)
Andrei Viktorovich Markov (born December 20, 1978) is a former Russian-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL) and serves as their alternate captain.
Career
He was drafted with the 162nd overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Before playing in the NHL, he played 4 seasons in the Russian Superleague with Khimik Voskresensk for 2 seasons and Dynamo Moscow for 2 seasons.
He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens during 2000-01 NHL season. He split his time between both the Canadiens and their AHL affiliate Quebec Citadelles. He earned a permanent spot on the Canadiens roster during the 2001-02 NHL season. He went back to Russia during the 2004-05 NHL lockout to play for his former team Dynamo Moscow.
He came back to North America after the lockout and signed a four-year deal with the Canadiens on May 28, 2007.
He signed a three-year deal with the Canadiens on June 23, 2011.
On September 15, 2014, the Canadiens named Markov as one of their alternate captains along with P.K. Subban, Tomas Plekanec, and Max Pacioretty.
Büren zum Hof
Büren zum Hof was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach, Mülchi, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.
Oriol Bohigas
Oriol Bohigas i Guardiola (20 December 1925 – 30 November 2021) was a Spanish architect and urban planner. Many saw that his works helped modernize Barcelona. He was the President of Fundació Joan Miró from 1981 until 1988 and member of the City Council of Barcelona from 1991 until 1994.
In 2015, Bohigas was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died from the disease on 30 November 2021 in Barcelona, aged 95.
Richard Kuklinski
Richard Leonard Kuklinski (April 11, 1935 – March 5, 2006), also known as The Iceman, was an American criminal who was convicted of murdering five people and given life imprisonment.
While in prison, Kuklinski gave interviews where he claimed to have worked for the Mafia and killed hundreds of people. There is no evidence to support this. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey.
Kuklinski died at age 70 on March 5, 2006 in Trenton, New Jersey of complications from blood disease. His body was cremated.
Pittenhart
Pittenhart is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
Reading F.C.
Reading Football Club are an football club in Reading, Berkshire. The team plays in the Football League. The team play at the Madejski Stadium, named after their owner, John Madejski. They are currently managed by José Manuel Gomes.
History
Reading were formed on 25 December 1871 and were known for many years as 'the Biscuitmen' because of the local biscuit factory in the town.
Pascal Zuberbühler
Pascal Zuberbühler (born 8 January 1971) is a Swiss football player. He has played for Switzerland national team.
Club career statistics
454||0 13||0 15||0 482||0
International career statistics
!Total||51||0
Guillermo Giribaldi
Guillermo Bruno Victorino Giribaldi was a footballer from Curaçao. Giribaldi competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 May 1929.
Doctor of Letters
Doctor of Letters (Litterarum doctor; D.Litt.; Litt.D.; D. Lit.; or Lit. D.) is an academic degree. It is a higher doctorate which, in some countries, may be considered to be beyond the Ph.D. and equal to the Doctor of Science (Sc.D. or D.Sc.). It is awarded in many countries by universities and learned bodies. It is given in recognition of achievement in the humanities, original contribution to the creative arts or scholarship and other merits. Cambridge University requires a candidate to "give proof of distinction by some original contribution to the advancement of science or of learning." When awarded without an application by the conferee, it is awarded as an honorary degree. A Doctor of Letters is a commonly awarded honorary degree.
Dodge Caliber
The Dodge Caliber was a compact hatchback sold from 2006-2012 by Chrysler. It was often categorized as a station wagon or a crossover (due to its limited AWD). The Caliber replaced the Neon. It was built on the Chrysler PM/MK platform which was also used on the Compass, Patriot, and Mitsubishi models as well. It was later replaced by the Dart (a badge engineered Alfa Romeo model). The Caliber was replaced by the Dodge Dart in 2012.
Sawyer, Oklahoma
Sawyer is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Donnellson, Illinois
Donnellson is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Madison Avenue
Madison Avenue is a north-south street in the borough of Manhattan in New York City (U.S.) which carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to the Madison Avenue Bridge across the Harlem River (at 138th Street). In doing so, it passes through Midtown Manhattan, the Upper East Side (including Carnegie Hill), Spanish Harlem, and Harlem. It is named after Madison Square, which is itself named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. Since the 1920s, the street's name has been synonymous with the American advertising industry.