cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
A Sound Sleeper
A Sound Sleeper is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Herbert Prior, and Robert Harron.
Juyom
Juyom (, also Romanized as Jūyom; also known as Juwūn, Jūyum, and Zhoyūm) is a city and capital of Juyom District, in Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.
Emperor Suinin
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
The Gukanshō records that Suinin he ruled from the palace of Tamaki-no-miya at Makimuku in what will come to be known as Yamato province.
Traditional history
Suinin is almost certainly a legend; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name and genealogy. He was the third son of Emperor Sujin.
Events of Suinin's life
The limited information about Suinin does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
One of Suinin's daughters was Yamatohime-no-mikoto. She established a site for ceremonies honouring the Shinto sun goddess (Amaterasu Omikami). In the region of Ise, she founded the Ise Shrine. She became the first Saiō at Ise.
The records of Asama Shrine at the base of Mount Fuji describe events in this time frame. The earliest Shinto ceremonies in honour of Konohanasakuya-hime were in the 3rd year of the reign of Emperor Suinin (垂仁天皇3年).
Nihonshoki describes a wrestling match during his era. This was the origin of Sumo wrestling.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Suinin.
The actual site of his grave is not known. According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.
Manzai
New Year's tradition
In Japan's past, traditional manzai performers would go from house to house in the New Year's season. They would sing songs and perform good-luck dances in return for a small amount of rice or money.
Garden
A garden is usually a piece of land that is used for growing flowers, trees, shrubs, and other plants. The act of caring for a garden by watering the flowers and plants and removing the weeds is called gardening.
Carolina Darias
Carolina Darias San Sebastián (born 25 November 1965) is a Spanish politician. She is a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). Since 2020, she has been the Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service. She also served as President of the Parliament of the Canary Islands (2015–2019) and the Regional Minister of Economy, Knowledge and Employment of the Canary Islands (2019–2020). She was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Darias had tested positive to COVID-19.
Title role
The title role in a play or an opera is the role (the part) which is also the title of the play or opera. We say that the actor, singer or dancer who performs that part has the title role. For example: in the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet the part played by the girl called Carmen is the "title role". We may say that a singer took the title role in the opera Carmen. That means that she sang the part of Carmen in the opera.
Garden
Types of gardens
There are many types of gardens. People have small private gardens in the backyard outside their house. Some gardens are built indoors in malls, public buildings, or greenhouses. Greenhouses are special buildings where plants are grown. A greenhouse has a transparent glass or plastic roof and walls that let sunlight in.
Title role
The title role is not necessarily the most important role in the play or opera, although it often is.
Garden
Types of gardens
Water gardens are plants that are grown in ornamental (decorative) pools and ponds. People doing water gardening plant water lilies and other aquatic (water) plants.
Title role
A few other well-known examples in which the performance is named after one of the characters include the operas Aida (by Giuseppe Verdi), Madame Butterfly (by Giacomo Puccini) and Peter Grimes (by Benjamin Britten), the ballets Coppélia (by Léo Delibes) or Petrushka (by Stravinsky), or the plays Othello or Hamlet (by William Shakespeare).
Garden
Types of gardens
Gardening can be done outside of the home, as well. There are in city gardens, botanical gardens (places where plants are grown), zoos which have gardens, and theme parks which have gardens. These types of gardens are cared for by people called gardeners or groundskeepers.
Title role
The title character is the character whose name is in the title (or suggested in the title), such as Harry Potter in Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling, or Simba in Disney's The Lion King (Simba is the Lion King).
Garden
Gardens compared with farms
Gardens are related to farms (agriculture); both gardens and farms are used for growing plants. But farms are much larger than gardens. A farm may have hundreds of square kilometers of plants and crops. A garden in a person's backyard is usually only measures a few square meters.
Title role
"Title character" always refers to a character.
Garden
Gardens compared with farms
Farms are businesses which sell the crops, fruit, and vegetables that are produced. Some gardens are businesses, which charge a fee to enter the garden. However, private gardens in people's backyards are usually used as a hobby or as a recreation, not as a business.
Features of gardens
In addition to plants, many gardens also have landscaping features such as pathways, seats, rock gardens, ponds, fountains, a small stream with or without a waterfall. Some incorporate gazebos and structural designs to accommodate for places to sit or to place a hammock for a siesta. Roman gardens will have its own columns, fountains and statures placed at strategic places depending on its sizes and uses. Japanese gardens have their own unique designs and features.
Role of gardens
Some gardens are created in people's backyards, outside their home (note that in Britain the whole area is called a "garden", not a "yard"). People with gardens in their backyards use gardens as a place to do gardening. Gardening is a type of physical activity which can use enough energy and increase your heart rate that it can be rated as a form of exercise for to relax and exercise certain muscles depending on whether on the activity you do that day such as planting, pruning, weeding, or simply just walk around your garden continuously for 15 minutes or more.
Many people find gardens relaxing especially if the garden is full flowers with strong scents. Some flowers like roses, bougainvilleas, orchids and many others are just beautiful to look at. Many people think that gardens are very beautiful and a place to relax and /or entertain. A garden can have a place to barbecue, to sit and to read.
In many countries and cultures, designing pretty gardens is considered to be an art. In Japan, for instance, Zen monks build decorative gardens with stone and waterfall features using natural materials such as bamboo, rock and BONSAI trees like spruce, pine, and other trees with they trained into miniature forms. In Europe in the 1700s, kings and queens had formal gardens built (for example, the gardens at Versailles, France). In China they also feature Chinese forms of gardens. Now some enterprising people start to have herbal gardens to feature useful herbs used in alternative, traditional, and homeopathic medicine
Ecnomiohyla
Ecnomiohyla, or fringe-limbed treefrogs or marvelous frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. A genus is a group of species. It is part of taxonomy, which is the way scientists put living things in groups.
Montval-sur-Loir
Montval-sur-Loir is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 October 2016 and consists of the former communes of Château-du-Loir (the seat), Montabon and Vouvray-sur-Loir.
Ecnomiohyla
Scientists invented this group in 2005 after looking very closely at which frogs they had put in Hylidae. At first, scientists had put ten species in this genus. Before that, those frogs had been in Hyla. Two more species, E. rabborum and E. sukia, were discovered later.
Name
The name Ecnomiohyla comes from the Greek word ecnomios ("marvelous" or "unusual") and Hylas. In Greek mythology, Hylas was Hercules' friend.
Appearance
Frogs in Ecnomiohyla are middle-sized or large. They have fringes of skin on their legs. They have very large front and back feet. They live in canopies in wet forested highlands in southern Mexico through Central America to Colombia. They are capable of gliding using their webbed hands and feet.
Species
The genus has 12 species in it,
AmphibiaWeb lists the same species but also includes Rheohyla miotympanum in this genus.
Canyon tree frog
The canyon tree frog, Arizona tree frog, Sonoran tree toad, cañon tree toad, or Cope's hyla (Dryophytes arenicolor) is a frog that lives in Mexico and the United States. This frog lives in marshes and cloud forests. Scientists have found this frog in meadows full of water with no trees in them.
The adult frog is 3.2 to 5.7 cm long from nose to rear end. This frog eats many kinds of insects.
This frog is not endangered but there are fewer in the wild than there were. This is because human beings catch them. This frog is easy to catch while it is sitting in the sun on rocks. Human beings use this frog in scientific experiments. This frog is good for experiments about how animals stay warm.
Macarena Olona Choclán
Macarena Olona Choclán (born 14 May 1979) is a Spanish politician and 2023 presidential candidate for Caminando Juntos. She was a member of the far-right Vox party until 2022. Since 2019 until 2022, she has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. She was born in Alicante.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Olona had tested positive to COVID-19.
She said Félix Bolaños was Ministro Perejil.
Epimetheus (moon)
Epimetheus is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by Richard Walker in 1966. At first, Epimetheus was thought to be same as Janus, another moon that orbits at the same distance from Saturn. It was confirmed by Voyager 1 in 1980 that they were two separate moons.
Gambia national football team
Gambia national football team is the national football team of the Gambia.
Mario Catalá
Mario Sergio Catala' Chelle (born August 28, 1944) was a former Uruguayan football player that played in the Peruvian Liga 1 for the majority of his career (the top flight of Association football, Torneo Descentralizado de Fútbol Profesional).
Club Atletico Independiente C
Catala' had begun playing football at a young age and when he was about 13, he enrolled into the youth academy of the Club Atletico Independiente from his hometown Mercedes, Uruguay.
Racing Club de Montevideo B
When Catala' was about 17 years old, he was brought from Mercedes to Montevideo (the Captial of Uruguay) to play for Racing's B team. During his time at the club, he showed sparks of brilliance on the pitch and showed lots of potential. He stayed at Racing for approximately 1 – 3 years.
Club Atlético Peñarol B
After playing at Racing, Catala' was transferred over to Peñarol's B team. He would then stay here until his professional debut at the age of 21 where he was included in the first team due to a severe injury on a first team player.
Club Atlético Peñarol
In 1965, Catala' had his professional debut at Peñarol. Catala' remained a part of the first team until the end of the season and helped his team win the Primera División Uruguaya.
Alianza Lima
In 1966, Catala' was transferred to Alianza Lima and debuted for the first team in the Peruvian Liga 1 at the mere age of 21. During the early stages of the season, he sustained an injury which left him out of action until the 23rd of March, 1966 when he was named in the starting line up of a Copa Libertadores game against Club Universitario de Deportes. During his time in Alianza, he became the first ever international player to debut and score in the Peruvian League. Also during a league match, Catala' was substituted off due to an injury for Teófilo Cubillas, who would later become one of the greatest players in Peruvian history.
Sport Boys
After leaving Alianza Lima, Catala joined Sport Boys in 1967, where he would remain for two seasons. During his first season, Sport Boys finished 7th in the league and then 8th in the following one.
Club Bolivar
Catala' joined Club Bolivar after a two year spell at Sport Boys. During his time in Bolivar, he helped him team win the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano. He began showing more consistency and fluditity in his play. He also began building a reputation for himself as a rather lethal striker among fans.
Juan Aurich
After his departure from Sport Boys, Catala signed with Juan Aurich, where he would enjoy one of the best season of his career as well as help his team finish 3rd in the league. Many fans stated that he produced "Magic" in the pitch and was an outstanding player.
Atletico/Union Tuman
After leaving Deportivo SIMA, Catala' joined Atletico/Union Tuman. He played there for only one season and almost helped his team win the regional championship.
Juan Aurich
During the final season of his career, Catala' returned to Juan Aurich for one final spell at the club where he had succeeded the most in terms of scoring and providing assists. Juan Aurich had a decent season and he retired from professional football shortly after the season had ended.
Rare earth element
Rare earth elements ("REEs") are a set of seventeen chemical elements. They include the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium are rare earth elements since they are often found in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and have similar chemical properties.
Mario Catalá
Personal life
Mario Catala' was born in Montevideo, Uruguay on the 28th of August 1944. He began his professional career at the age of 18 and retired when he was about 30. After his retirement, Catala' was a manager for Juan Aurich and Libertad de Trujillo. He also began a football academy named the Videncia de Chiclayo. During his time as a professional footballer, Catala met, fell in love, and married his wife Elva. They had three children and raised them in Chiclayo, Peru which happened to be the same place where Catala' had previously played during his career, Juan Aurich. Also, when Catala' was younger (1971), he received an offer to play in Real Betis but declined it and continued playing in South America. Many years later in March 9, 2013, Catala' passed away at the age of 68 in the United States. His legacy as one of the greatest players in Juan Aurich history and as a remarkable, lethal striker will forever be intact.
Rare earth element
Although they are called rare, rare earth elements are not extremely rare on Earth. They were called this because they are spread very evenly over the Earth, so it is hard to find a lot in one place. Promethium is rare, because it is radioactive, and decays.
Cerium, one of the lanthanides, is the 25th most common element in the Earth's crust. However, most rare earth elements are not found concentrated or in pure forms.
Latifi
Latifi (, also Romanized as Laţīfī) is a city in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.
Rare earth element
List of rare earth elements
This is a table of the seventeen rare earth elements, their atomic number and symbol, the origin of their names, and some of their uses. Some of the rare earths are named after the scientists who discovered them, and some are named based on where they were discovered.
Origin
Rare earth elements are heavier than iron. They are made by supernovae (exploding stars). In nature, fission of uranium-238 creates very small amounts of radioactive promethium. Most promethium is synthetically created in nuclear reactors.
Rare earth elements change through time in small quantities (ppm, parts per million). Their proportion can be used for geologic dating and dating fossils.
Geological distribution
The rare earth elements are often found together. The longest-lived isotope of promethium has a half life of 17.7 years. Because of this, the element exists in nature in only very small amounts. Promethium is one of the two elements that do not have stable (non-radioactive) isotopes and are followed by stable elements (the other being technetium).
Because all lanthanides are close in size, the rare earth elements have always been hard to separate. Even with eons of geological time, separation of the lanthanides in nature has only rarely gone farther than the separation between light versus heavy lanthanides, otherwise known as the cerium and yttrium earths. This geochemical separation is shown in the first two rare earths that were discovered. These were yttria in 1794 and ceria in 1803. When first found, each was a mixture of all of the rare earths. Large ore bodies of the cerium earths can be found around the world and are being exploited. Ore bodies for yttrium are rarer. Also, they are usually smaller and less concentrated.
Global rare earth production
Until 1948, most of the world's rare earths came from sand deposits in India and Brazil. Through the 1950s, South Africa mined most of the world's rare earths. This happened after large veins of a rare earth bearing mineral were found there.
Through the 1960s until the 1980s, a mine in California was the leading producer. Today, the Indian and South African deposits still make some rare earth concentrates, but they are very small compared to the amount being produced in China. China produces over 95% of the world's rare earth supply. Most of this has been done in Inner Mongolia, even though it had only 37% of proven reserves. These numbers have since been lowered to 90% of global production and a proven reserve rate of only 23% by 2012. All of the world's heavy rare earths (such as dysprosium) come from Chinese rare earth sources such as the polymetallic Bayan Obo deposit. In 2010, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) released a study which said the United States had 13 million metric tons of rare earth elements.
New demand for these elements is higher than the supply of them. The world may soon face a shortage of the rare earths. In several years from 2009, worldwide demand for rare earth elements is expected to be more than the supply by 40,000 tonnes each year unless new sources are developed.
China
These concerns have gotten larger because of the actions of China. China has said it will put regulations on exports and work to stop smuggling. On September 1, 2009, China said it is going to lower its exports to 35,000 tons per year in 2010–2015. China said that this was done to conserve rare resources and protect the environment. On October 19, 2010 China Daily reported that China will "further reduce quotas for rare earth exports by 30 percent at most next year to protect the precious metals from over-exploitation". At the end of 2010 China said that the first round of exports in 2011 for rare earths would be 14,446 tons. This was a 35% decrease from the first round of exports in 2010. In September 2011 China said it was stopping production at three of its eight rare earth mines. These mines produced almost 40% of China's total rare earth production. In August 2012, China said there would be another 20% reduction in production.
PAW Patrol
PAW Patrol is a Canadian CGI-animated television series created by Keith Chapman. It is produced by Spin Master Entertainment with animation provided by Guru Studio. In Canada, the series is shown on TVOKids. In the United States, the series is shown on Nickelodeon instead.
Rare earth element
Outside China
At present Kachin State in Myanmar is the world's largest source of rare earths.
PAW Patrol
Story
In a town called Adventure Bay, a 10-year-old boy named Ryder leads a team of dogs who call themselves the PAW Patrol. The main six dogs are named "Chase", "Marshall", "Rocky", "Skye", "Rubble", and "Zuma". They work together to protect their town. Each dog has a set of skills based on emergency service jobs, such as a firefighter, a police officer, and an aviation pilot. They all reside in doghouses that transform into customized vehicles for their missions. They are also equipped with backpacks called "pup packs" that contain tools that relate to the pups' jobs.
Rare earth element
Outside China
Nuclear reactors are another possible source of rare earth or any other elements. Nuclear fission of uranium or plutonium creates a many elements as well as all their isotopes. However, it is not likely that creating them can be done safely and economically because of the radioactivity of many of these isotopes.
Organic
The word organic is used for different things:
Daphnis (moon)
Daphnis is a moon of Saturn. It is a tiny moon, measuring 6 to 8 km in diameter. It is discovered by the Cassini-Huygens space probe in 2005. It orbits inside the Keeler Gap in Saturn's rings.
Those Awful Hats
Those Awful Hats is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Flora Finch, and Linda Arvidson.
PAW Patrol
Story
Spin Master has developed the show into a media franchise and released an ongoing line of toys based on it. PAW Patrol toy sales have generated millions of dollars in revenue for the corporation and increased Spin Master's presence in the preschool toy market. The show, and its associated products, have received a variety of awards and nominations from associations such as the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
Rare earth element
Usage
The main usage seems to be for the kind of batteries and magnets used in high-tech apparatus.
PAW Patrol
Renewal
On February 19, 2020, the series was renewed for an eighth season of 26 half-hour episodes. On February 18, 2021, the series was renewed for a ninth season. A theatrical feature film, titled PAW Patrol: The Movie, was released on August 20, 2021.
Broadcast
TVO and Treehouse (Ontario) Télé-Québec (Quebec) Knowledge Kids (British Columbia) Citytv Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan) CTV 2 Alberta (Alberta) Nickelodeon Nick Jr. and Nicktoons (United States) ABC (Sydney) TVNZ (Auckland) ATV (Turkey) Zee TV (India) Nick Jr (United Kingdom and Ireland) EBS (South Korea) TF1 (France).
Rare earth element
Origin
Originally, there is only one source in the universe which makes these elements. Their source is the supernovae which in their nova stage have run through the earlier elements. Some are quite common on Earth: cerium is the 25th most abundant element on Earth, and is more abundant than copper. It is just that it is too scattered to be easily exploited.
Yttrium is one of four rare earth elements which were found in the village of Ytterby in Sweden.
Geo-political considerations
China has said that resource depletion and environmental concerns are the reasons for increased nationwide control of its rare earth mineral production. Non-environmental reasons have also been suggested to explain China's rare earth policy. According to The Economist, "Slashing their exports of rare-earth metals...is all about moving Chinese manufacturers up the supply chain, so they can sell valuable finished goods to the world rather than lowly raw materials."
A 2011 report issued by the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Department of the Interior, “China’s Rare-Earth Industry," deals with industry trends in China. It looks at national policies that may guide the future of the country's production. The report says that China’s lead in the production of rare-earth minerals has grown over the past two decades. In 1990, China accounted for only 27% of such minerals. In 2009, world production was 132,000 metric tons. China produced 129,000 of those tons. According to the report, recent patterns suggest that China will slow the export of such materials to the world: “Owing to the increase in domestic demand, the Government has gradually reduced the export quota during the past several years.” In 2006, China allowed 47 domestic rare-earth producers and traders and 12 Sino-foreign rare-earth producers to export. By 2011, there were only 22 domestic rare-earth producers and traders and 9 Sino-foreign rare-earth producers. The government’s future policies will likely keep in place strict controls: “According to China’s draft rare-earth development plan, annual rare-earth production may be limited to between 130,000 and 140,000 [metric tons] during the period from 2009 to 2015. The export quota for rare-earth products may be about 35,000 [metric tons] and the Government may allow 20 domestic rare-earth producers and traders to export rare earths.”
The United States Geological Survey is searching southern Afghanistan for rare earth deposits under the protection of United States military forces. Since 2009, the USGS has done remote surveys as well as fieldwork to verify Soviet claims that volcanic rocks containing rare earth metals exist in Helmand province near the village of Khanneshin. The USGS has found an area of rocks in the center of an extinct volcano with light rare earth elements including cerium and neodymium. It has mapped 1.3 million metric tons of useful rock. This is about 10 years of supply at current demand levels. The Pentagon has estimated its value at about $7.4 billion.
Rare earth pricing
Rare earth elements are not exchange-traded in the same way that precious (for instance, gold and silver) or non-ferrous metals (such as nickel, tin, copper, and aluminium) are. Instead, they are sold on the private market. This makes their prices hard to monitor and track. However, prices are published periodically on websites such as mineralprices.com. The 17 elements are not usually sold in their pure form. They are usually distributed in mixtures of varying purity, e.g. "Neodymium metal ≥ 99.5%". because of this, pricing can vary based on the quantity and quality required by the end user.
Janus (moon)
Janus is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by Audouin Dollfus in 1966. Astronomers were first mistaken that another moon, Epimetheus, was the same as Janus. Voyager 1 confirmed in 1980 that there were two moons that share the same orbit.
Tuffé-Val-de-la-Chéronne
Tuffé-Val-de-la-Chéronne is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Tuffé (the seat) and Saint-Hilaire-le-Lierru.
Santiago Abascal
Santiago Abascal Conde (born 14 April 1976) is a Spanish politician. He has been president of the far-right Vox party since 2014. Since 2019, he has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. He is a former member of the People's Party and served two terms in the Basque Parliament (2004–2005, 2005–2009). He was born in Bilbao.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Abascal had tested positive to COVID-19.
Louis Aliot
Louis Aliot (born 4 September 1969) is a French politician, a lawyer by profession, and the vice president of the National Rally (previously named National Front) since 16 January 2011. Louis Aliot is the mayor of Perpignan since July 3, 2020.
Biography
Louis Aliot was born on 4 September 1969 in Toulouse.
Member of the National Assembly for Pyrénées-Orientales's 2nd constituency
For the legislative elections of 2017, Louis Aliot is a candidate in the second constituency of the Pyrénées-Orientales, which is considered to be more favourable than the first one.
At the end of the first round of the election, he came first ahead of the candidate of the Democratic Movement, Christine Espert, with 30.80% of the votes cast. He was elected on 18 June, with 50.56% of the votes cast and 452 votes against Christine Espert.
Wise Blood (movie)
Wise Blood is a 1979 American German comedy-drama movie directed by John Huston (who also stars) and is based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Flannery O'Connor. Also starring Brad Dourif, Dan Shor, Mary Nell Santacroce, Harry Dean Stanton, Amy Wright, Ned Beatty and was distributed by New Life Cinema.
Emperor Hanzei
Emperor Hanzei (反正天皇) was the 18th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Hanzei to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Hanzei-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.
Traditional history
According to Nihonshoki and Kojiki, he was a son of Emperor Nintoku. The eldest son would become known as Emperor Richū.
Hanzei was the brother of Richū. Hanzei's enthronement by-passed Richū's two sons. Few other details have survived.
Events of Hanzei's life
Very little is known about the events of Hanzei's life and reign. Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Hanzei's reign is described as a time of peace. He died quietly in his palace.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Hanzei.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun) at Sakai. Hanzei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Leadbeater's possum
Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) is an endangered species of Australian possum. They need food all year round, and trees with holes where they can hide during the day. They live in mixed-age wet sclerophyll forest with plenty of Acacia.
The possum was once thought to be extinct. It now lives only in small areas of old and mixed age mountain ash forest in the central highlands of Victoria, north-east of Melbourne.
These trees are a species of Eucalyptus: they give off vapour which catches fire easily. About half this area was burnt in the disastrous Black Saturday bushfire in 2009. Large areas of the forest around Marysville, Narbethong and Healesville were destroyed.
Unmanned underwater vehicle
An unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) is a robot that swims underwater.
Gabon national football team
Gabon national football team is the national football team of Gabon.
The team has never qualified for a World Cup. Gabon has participated in 7 Africa Cup of Nations tournaments (1994, 1996, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017).
Recent matches
Source:
Nurabad, Fars
Nurabad (, also Romanized as Nūrābād) is a city and capital of Mamasani County, Fars Province, Iran.
Val-d'Étangson
Val-d'Étangson is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Évaillé (the seat) and Sainte-Osmane.
Ghana national football team
Ghana national football team is the national football team of Ghana.
Kronach (district)
Kronach is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
A large part of the district is part of the Franconian Forest nature park.
Gödel number
In formal number theory a Gödel numbering is a function which assigns to each symbol and formula of some formal language a unique natural number called a Gödel number (GN). The concept was first used by Kurt Gödel for the proof of his incompleteness theorem.
A Gödel numbering can be interpreted as an encoding where a number is assigned to each symbol of a mathematical notation, and a stream of natural numbers can then represent some form or function. A numbering of the set of computable functions can then be represented by a stream of Gödel numbers (also called effective numbers). Rogers' equivalence theorem states  criteria for which those numberings of the set of computable functions  are Gödel numberings.
Definition
Given a countable set S, a Gödel numbering is an injective function with both f and f^{-1} (the inverse of f) being computable functions.
Base notation and strings
One of the simplest Gödel numbering schemes is used every day: The correspondence between integers and their representations as strings of symbols. For example, the sequence 2 3 is understood, by a particular set of rules, to correspond to the number twenty-three. Similarly, strings of symbols from some alphabet of N symbols can be encoded by identifying each symbol with a number from 0 to N and reading the string as the base N+1 representation of an integer.
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Gödel's encoding
The numbering system used in Gödel's incompleteness theorem encodes arbitrary sequences of any positive integers, which allowed Gödel to encode not just strings of symbols, but sequences of strings as well. Given a sequence of positive integers, the Gödel encoding is the product of the first n primes raised to their corresponding values in the sequence:
According to the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, any code obtained this way can be uniquely factored into prime factors, so it is possible to recover the original sequence. See also a more sophisticated (but more “concise”) way to construct Gödel numbering for sequences.
Gödel specifically used this scheme at two levels: first, to encode sequences of symbols representing formulas, and second, to encode sequences of formulas representing proofs. This allowed him to show a correspondence between statements about natural numbers and statements about the provability of theorems about natural numbers, the key observation of the proof.
Discussion
Also, Gödel numbering implies that each inference rule of the formal system can be expressed as a function of natural numbers. If f is the Gödel mapping and if formula C can be derived from formulas A and B through an inference rule r, i.e.
then there should be some arithmetical function gr of natural numbers such that Then, since the formal system is a formal arithmetic, which can make statements about numbers and their arithmetical relationships to each other, it follows that the system can also, by means of Gödel coding, indirectly make statements about itself: that is, a proposition of the formal system can make assertions which, when viewed through the perspective of the Gödel mapping, translate into assertions about other propositions of the same formal system, or even about itself. Thus, by this means a formal arithmetic can make assertions about itself, becoming self-referential, almost like a second-order logic. This provided Gödel (and other logicians) with a means of exploring and discovering proofs about consistency and completeness properties of formal systems.
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Early life and education
Matthias laurenz Gräff is the son of the artist Helmuth Gräff and the art professor Martina Maria Elisabeth Gräff, daughter of the architect Richard Gach. His paternal ancestors were politically active and religious free thinkers with their own coat of arms. He studied art at the University of Applied Arts Vienna. He get his master degree in 2008. He lives in Gars am Kamp.
Works
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In 2010 he received the "Adolf Peschek Preis" (Adolf Peschek Public Award) in the Museum of the City of St. Pölten. In 2012 Gräff created the painting for the vine etiquette of the Red Cross in Lower Austria. In 2013 he and his girlfriend Georgia Kazantzidu organized a concert of the Mojo Blues Band in Gars am Kamp. The same year Gräff created the officiel twin city painting for Gars am Inn (Germany). The same year Matthias Laurenz Gräff became a co-founder and chairman of the worldwide Family Association Gräff-Graeff ("Familienverband Gräff-Graeff e.V.").
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In 2015 and 2017, Gräff organized artist meetings with Nick Simper and Don Airey, musiciens of Deep Purple in Vienna. In the same year together with Roger Glover he take part at "50 Years Deep Purple. Art and History" at Cologne.
In 2017 he organized a non-profit campaign for people with polyneuropathy (generic term for various diseases of the peripheral nervous system) at WUK Vienna.
Gräff's various painting themes are also used internationally, for example by Asle Toje, a member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
In his paintings, Gräff also deals with literary themes, including the implementation of the content of the writer Erich Maria Remarque. He participated in large memorial exhibitions in the Erich Maria Remarque Peace Center in Osnabrück. The museum also features paintings by Gräff.
Art and politics
Matthias Laurenz Gräff has been working on contemporary images of political and social criticism since 2015, which have been published several times in newspapers, blogs and books on national and international politics. Important topics are anti-fascism, socialism, anti-nationalist, pro-European, liberalism and tradition. Gräff deals with national and global issues and personalities. He also deals with socio-political issues and critical processes in Austrian society and politics.
In relation of the 2019 European Parliament election, Gräff created a pro-European painting in collaboration with the Austrian party NEOS.
The Erich Maria Remarque-Friedenszentrum (University of Osnabrück) wrote about Gräff: He consistently represents humanistic, anti-nationalist and pro-European positions both in his art and in various exchange and discussion programs organized by him.
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Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
Step one
So, the computer with the lowest price would be rank 1. The one higher than that would have 2. Then, it goes up until it is all ranked. You have to do this to both sets of data.
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Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
Step two
Next, we have to find the difference between the two ranks. Then, you multiply the difference by itself, which is called squaring. The difference is called d, and the number you get when you square d is called d^2.
Step three
Count how much data we have. This data has ranks 1 to 5, so we have 5 pieces of data. This number is called n.
Step four
Finally, use everything we have worked out so far in this formula:.
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Step four
\sum d^2 means that we take the total of all the numbers that were in the column d^2. This is because \sum means total.
So, \sum d^2 is 1+1+1+1 which is 4. The formula says multiply it by 6, which is 24.
n(n^2-1) is which is 120.
So, to find out r_s, we simply do.
Therefore, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is 0.8 for this set of data.
What the numbers mean
r_s always gives an answer between −1 and 1. The numbers between are like a scale, where −1 is a very strong link, 0 is no link, and 1 is also a very strong link. The difference between 1 and −1 is that 1 is a positive correlation, and −1 is a negative correlation. A graph of data with a r_s value of −1 would look like the graph shown except the line and points would be going from top left to bottom right.
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