cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Miranda warning
A Miranda warning is a list of rights that people in the United States have when they are being questioned by the police or arrested. These rights are called Miranda rights. Because of a United States Supreme Court decision in a case called Miranda v. Arizona,, the police have to give a person this list of rights before they start questioning them.
One goal of the Miranda warning is to make sure that suspects' rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the Constitution are protected. Another goal is to make sure suspects know about their rights, and know that they can use them.
Supreme Court ruling
The Sixth Amendment protects the right to a lawyer, but the Supreme Court had also just recently made two landmark decisions about this right. In 1963, the Court ruled in Gideon v. Wainwright,, that anyone being tried for a crime had the right to a lawyer. If the person could not pay for a lawyer, the state had to assign them a free lawyer. The next year, the Court ruled in another landmark case called Escobedo v. Illinois,, that anyone suspected of a crime had the right to have a lawyer with them while the police questioned them.
Longport, New Jersey
Longport is a borough in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Miranda warning
Supreme Court ruling
The Supreme Court decided the police got Miranda's confession by ignoring his rights, and they threw out Miranda's conviction. (Miranda was re-tried, and even without the confession as evidence, he was convicted again.)
You Are Not Alone
Cover versions
On November 15, 2009, the last twelve acts from the sixth series of the British talent show The X Factor released a cover of the song.
Miranda warning
Basic Miranda warning
An example of a Miranda warning often used in the United States is: You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to you. Do you understand these rights as I have read them to you?
Many people from all over the world know these words from television and think of this as "the Miranda warning." However, there is no one version of the Miranda warning. Different people, police departments, and states use different words. The Supreme Court has said the words can change, as long as the four basic parts of the warning are there. In Simple English, they are:
Different versions
The Miranda warning has also had to be translated into many different languages. Many different police departments carry cards that show the warning in different languages. Others use translators to give the warning.
When it is used
The law says the police have to give a suspect a Miranda warning before they start questioning them. If they do not, and the suspect gives a confession, that confession could later be thrown out in court. This means a court could rule that the confession cannot be used as evidence in a trial. A confession can also be thrown out if the police gave a Miranda warning, but gave it the wrong way, or did not make sure the suspect understood it. (This is discussed more in the "Problems" section.)
For Miranda rights to be an issue at a trial, six things must be true:
If these six things are true, then the prosecution has to prove that:
If the prosecution cannot prove each of these things, the confession can be thrown out.
Complexity
Studies of many different versions of the Miranda warning have shown that most of them are complex. The more complex the Miranda warning is, the harder it is to understand.
For example, one study from 2008 looked at how complex the sentences were in the average Miranda warning. They found a "sentence complexity" score of 48.96 – which meant the sentences were as complicated as the instructions on United States tax forms. In some of the warnings, the information about Miranda rights was more complex than a college-level accounting textbook.
Some areas have "simplified" versions of the Miranda warning. However, researchers have found that these versions are not always easier to understand. A person would need high school-level reading and language skills to understand some of them.
In a study of 560 different English versions of the Miranda warning, researchers found that a person would need 7th-grade reading skills to understand the simplest versions. To understand the most complicated Miranda warnings, a person would need a doctoral-level education (the highest level of education you can get at a university).
Misunderstanding
According to the American Psychological Association, people are so used to hearing the Miranda warning on television that they think they understand their rights. However, a 2011 study by Richard Rogers says that many people do not understand their Miranda rights, or have wrong beliefs about them. For example, Rogers found that 31% of defendants waiting for trials in Texas and Oklahoma did not understand their right to remain silent. They believed that if they did not answer questions, the court would use that as evidence of their guilt. Rogers also found that 36% of college students believed the same thing.
Eslamshahr County
Eslamshahr County (Persian: اسلام‌شهر) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Eslamshahr.
Faithful Word Baptist Church
The church has received a lot of negative attention. In 2009, Anderson said that he was praying for Barack Obama to die. Obama was the president of the United States back then. It is also homophobic and anti-Semitic. As a result of his beliefs, Anderson has been banned from many countries.
Beliefs
Faithful Word Baptist Church only uses the Authorized King James Version of the Bible. They believe all other Bible versions have errors in them and that the people who wrote them put in their own thoughts and ideas rather than what God wanted.
The church also believes that:
Faithful Word Baptist Church is against abortion and all forms of birth control. They believe that babies should be made naturally because processes like IVF result in a lot of embryos being thrown away. As of July 2020, Steven Anderson has 11 kids.
The church teaches that gay people are going to hell and there is nothing that they can do about it because they belong to a group of people called "reprobates." According to the church, reprobates can never be saved because they rejected Jesus too many times so God allowed them to become reprobates.
History
The church was started in 2005.
Miranda warning
Misunderstanding
Other studies have shown that most juveniles (children and teenagers) – and many adults – do not understand their rights well enough to decide when to use them and when to waive them (not use them). For example, in one study, a researcher asked juveniles and adults to repeat back the Miranda warning in their own words. The researcher also asked them to define six of the most important words in the Miranda warning, like "consult," "appoint," and "attorney." Finally, the researcher tested whether they could understand different versions of the Miranda warning. He found:
Faithful Word Baptist Church
Obama sermon
In August of 2009, Anderson gave a sermon called "Why I Hate Barack Obama." In it, he said that he hated Obama for supporting abortion rights and that he prayed for Obama to die.
The day after the sermon, a member of Faithful Word Baptist Church brought weapons to an event Obama was at. He did it as part of a stunt.
Homophobia
Anderson calls gay people "sodomites," which is a really offensive and outdated term for gays. He says that they "recruit" children through rape. He also said that killing gay people would get rid of AIDS and that he prayed for Caitlyn Jenner's heart to explode. Because of these comments, the church has been listed as a hate group by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center.
In 2016, 49 people were killed at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Anderson called the dead people "pedophiles" and said they were all in hell.
Miranda warning
Juveniles
No Supreme Court ruling or federal law has ever said that children must have a parent or lawyer with them while being questioned. About 12 states have chosen to add extra protections for juveniles in their states, like not letting juveniles waive their Miranda rights without a parent or guardian there. However, most states have not done this. This means that in most states, juveniles can waive their rights on their own.
Faithful Word Baptist Church
Anti-Semitism
Anderson says that the Holocaust never happened and made a video about it.
Miranda warning
Juveniles
A famous study done by Richard Rogers and others in 2008 looked at Miranda warnings that were meant to be simplified versions for juveniles. He found that these warnings were longer than the non-simplified versions; some had as many as 526 words. Understanding them also required higher reading levels and abilities than the adult versions.
Iridaceae
Iridaceae are perennial herbs from rhizomes, bulbs or corms comprising about 80 genera and 1,500 species. The leaves are distichous and have a sheathing, equitant base and a generally ensiform or linear blade with parallel venation. The flowers are bisexual, usually showy, and are actinomorphic or zygomorphic.
Some genera:
Miranda warning
Juveniles
Another study, done in 2013, found that 16- and 17-year-olds charged with a felony almost always waived their Miranda rights. They waived their rights 93% of the time, while adults waived their rights 80% of the time. Especially when juveniles waive their rights and agree to talk to police without a lawyer, they are much more likely to confess to something they did not actually do. Looking at people who were proven to be innocent, studies found that one-third to two-fifths of untrue confessions came from juveniles. Police got almost 7 out of every 10 of these false confessions from children ages 15 and under.
A report from the American Bar Association suggests this version of the Miranda warning for juveniles: (1) You have the right to remain silent. That means you do not have to say anything. (2) Anything you say can be used against you in court. (3) You have the right to get help from a lawyer. (4) If you cannot pay a lawyer, the court will get you one for free. (5) You have the right to stop this interview at any time. (6) Do you want to have a lawyer? (7) Do you want to talk to me?
Languages
Translating the Miranda warning into other languages brings up special problems. There have been many cases where suspects' confessions have been challenged and thrown out in court because of problems giving the Miranda warning in other languages. For example, since 1993, there have been lawsuits about:
The Miranda warning is also difficult to translate into some languages. Not all languages have words for the same ideas as English. For example, American Sign Language has no signs for legal words like "rights."
Weston, Illinois
Weston, Illinois may refer to:
Deportivo Wanka
Deportivo Wanka is a Peruvian football club from Huancayo. They play their home games at Estadio Huancayo.
Sidharth Shukla
Sidharth Shukla (12 December 1980 – 2 September 2021) was an Indian actor, host and model. He was known for his roles in Broken But Beautiful 3, Balika Vadhu and Dil Se Dil Tak. He was also known for winning the reality shows Bigg Boss and Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 7. He was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Shukla died on 2 September 2021 of a heart attack in Mumbai, Maharashtra at the age of 40.
Tatsuya Suzuki (footballer, born 1988)
Tatsuya Suzuki (born 29 February 1988) is a former Japanese football player.
Blood on the Dance Floor (song)
"Blood on the Dance Floor" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released as the first single from Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. Jackson made the song for his 1991 album Dangerous.
Tatsuya Suzuki (footballer, born 1988)
Club career statistics
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North Vacherie, Louisiana
North Vacherie is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.
She's Hearing Voices
"She's Hearing Voices" is a song by Bloc Party. It was first released on their 2004 EP Banquet. It was later released on 7" records by London-based indie label "Trash Aesthetics" in February 2004. "She's Hearing Voices" was later re-recorded for the Bloc Party's debut album Silent Alarm in 2005, while "The Marshals Are Dead" was re-recorded and released on the 7" and DVD single versions of "So Here We Are".
Interlingua grammar
Interlingua is a planned language. It uses words that are found in most West-European languages. It was made by IALA. They are a group of people (the most known was Alexander Gode) that worked on it for more than 20 years. The first dictionary for the language was finished and published in 1951. Interlingua was created on the base of languages: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.
Spelling
Interlingua keeps much of the spelling of Latin words, more near to the forms in English and French than to them in the other Romance languages. For example, it keeps q ([k]), y ([i]), ch ([k]), ph ([f]), rh ([r]), and th ([t]). It keeps also the common use of double consonants. More, it allows versions like ch for [ʃ], s between vowels like [z], c before e/i like [ts], g before e/i like [ʒ], qu before e/i like [k], etc.
Collateral spelling
Interlingua has also a "collateral" spelling, that simplifies the complications above to a system more like this of Spanish or LFN. This collateral spelling has the same status, but in reality it is not much used by adherents. The details:
Nouns
The plural is -s after a vowel, -es after a consonant, but -hes after final c:
Interlingua has no grammatical gender. Some words distinguish female from male by changing -o into -a, or by adding -essa. Other ones have two different forms. But the most of words do not distinguish:
Adjectives
Adjectives do not change for agreement with nouns. They can precede or follow the noun, except numbers, that always precede the noun. In general, short adjectives precede and long adjectives follow.
To compare, use plus or minus and le plus or le minus:
One can use the suffix -issime for the absolute superlative:
The adjectives bon, mal, magne (big), and parve (little) have alternative irregular forms :
Adverbs
There are two kinds of adverbs: first form and second form. Adverbs of first form are a closed class of grammatical words, like quasi (almost), jam (already), and totevia (nevertheless). Adverbs of second form are an open class derived from adjectives by adding the suffix -mente (or -amente after final c):
Some common adverbs have short alternative forms that end with -o:
Like adjectives, adverbs use plus, minus, le plus, and le minus:
The adverbs of bon and mal have alternative irregular forms:
Personal pronouns
One can use the objective form for the direct object and the indirect object. Or, one can use the preposition a before the pronoun for the indirect object:
The reflective pronouns are used when the subject of the verb is the same as the object (direct or indirect). Like in the Romance languages, the reflective is used much more than in English:
Regarding the forms of possession, the longer forms are used in constructions like le auto es le mie - the car is mine. But one can also use them more like strong adjectives than the short forms:
Much speakers use vos instead of tu for courtesy in formal situations:
Use illes for groups of persons with both men and women. Illas can be used for groups of only women.
Impersonal pronouns
Il is an impersonal pronoun for using in constructions like il pluve (it rains). Il can also be used when the real subject is a clause that occurs later in the sentence.
On is the pronoun used when the identity of the subject is not clear. The form for objects is uno:
Demonstrative pronouns
The major forms are the adjective iste or ille and the pronoun iste, ista, and isto, that can be plural. When the subject of a sentence has two possible predecessors, iste refers to the second predecessor.
The adjective of distance is ille o aquelle. The pronouns are the same as the personal pronouns.
Relative and interrogative pronouns
The relative pronouns for persons and animals are qui (subject and after prepositions) and que (object):
Football at the 1978 Asian Games
1978 Football at the Asian Games was held in Bangkok from 10 to 20 December.
Interlingua grammar
Relative and interrogative pronouns
The relative pronoun for things is que for all uses:
Il ha duo sortas de inventiones: illos que on discoperi e illos que discoperi uno - There are two kinds of inventions: those which you discover and those which discover you
Cuje - "whose" or "of which" - is used for persons and things:
All they above can be replaced by le qual or le quales:
The relative pronouns are also used as interrogative pronouns.
Verbs
These are the most common forms of verbs (note exceptions in underlined letters):
The verbs do not vary for persons and plural, except for alternative versions for esser. The tenses normal are used for the subjunctive and the command. Esse, habe, and vade have forms short for the present: es, ha, and va.
Infinitives
Infinitives are used for both the infinitive and the gerund, and can be pluralized if needed:
Simple tenses
There are three simple tenses - past, present, and future. They are used for both the perfect (completed) and the imperfect, and for both the perfective and the non-perfective (continuing).
Karaj County
Karaj County is a county of the Alborz Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Karaj.
Interlingua grammar
Participles
Participles formation in Interlingua follows this simple pattern:
Composed tenses
Instead of the simple tenses, one can use composed forms. For the past, one can use ha and other forms of habe, with the past participle:
For the future, use va and other forms of vade, with the infinitive:
Gabriella Tucci
Gabriella Tucci (4 August 1929 – 11 July 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was born in Rome. She made her debut at La Scala in Milan in 1959, as Mimi in La bohème.
Interlingua grammar
Composed tenses
Used rarely, velle with the infinitive is the hypothetical composed:
Gabriella Tucci
Tucci performed as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, Elvira in I puritani, Gilda in Rigoletto, Violetta in La traviata, and Marguerite in Faust, as well as Maddalena in Andrea Chénier and the title role in Tosca.
Tucci died on 11 July 2020 in Rome, aged 90.
Interlingua grammar
Composed tenses
The passive to the Past Perfect is created by using habeva essite with the passive participle:
Hashibur Rahman Swapon
Hashibur Rahman Swapon (16 May 1954 – 2 September 2021) was a Pakistani-born Bangladeshi politician. He was born in Islamabad, Pakistan. He was a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Swapon was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 1996 until 1998 and again from 2014 until his death.
Interlingua grammar
Other forms
Here are examples of various forms of commands:
Hashibur Rahman Swapon
Swapon died on 2 September 2021 in Istanbul, Turkey from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 67.
Interlingua grammar
Other forms
Sia is the interrogative form and the subjunctive of esser:
Alternative versions of esser
Because the verb esser is irregular in many European languages, Interlingua allows the use of versions:
Some persons use also these forms of esser in the present tense:
Verbs with two roots
Because Interlingua is a "neo-Latin" language, it keeps any of the double roots of Latin that survive in the Romance languages and English. For example:
Many speakers of Interlingua prefer the use of the more recognizable form in international vocabularies, and drop the other ones.
Syntax
The normal order of words in Interlingua is subject-verb-object, but one can use other orders if the meaning is clear:
But pronouns tend to follow the order of the Romance languages - subject-object-verb - except for infinitives and commands, that has the object after the verb:
If two pronouns - first the object direct and second the indirect object - occur with the same verb, the indirect object goes first:
Questions
One can form questions in different ways:
1. By putting the verb before the subject:
2. By using a word of question instead of the subject:
3. By adding the particle esque (or, more rarely, an) to the beginning of the sentence:
4. By change the tone of the sentence, or by adding a question mark, without change the normal order:
Hillsboro, Oregon
Hillsboro is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is near Portland.
Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)
"Hold My Hand" is a song by Michael Jackson featuring Akon. It was recorded in 2008. It was released posthumously in 2010, a year after Jackson's untimely death. It reached ten in the UK Singles Chart.
Pittsburgh Penguins
The Pittsburgh Penguins are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL). They began in 1967. They have won the Stanley Cup championship five times; in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016 and 2017.
Early history
The Penguins had many poor seasons in their first 20 years. They had a good team in the mid-1970s, with players such as Peter Mahovlich, Pierre Larouche, and Jean Pronovost. They missed the semi-finals in 1975 because they lost four games to three to the New York Islanders after being ahead three games to none.
Comeback
Mario Lemieux helped turn the Penguins into a strong team. He won the Art Ross Trophy as NHL scoring champion six times, in 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1996, and 1997; the Hart Trophy as most valuable player in 1988, 1993, and 1996; the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP in the playoffs in 1991 and 1992; and the goal scoring title in 1988, 1989, and 1996. Lemieux did all this even though he had many injuries.
After their two Stanley Cups (which included a record-tying 11 wins in a row in the playoffs in 1992), the Penguins set the NHL record for most wins in a row, with 17 in 1992-93. They won the President's Trophy that year as the top team in the regular season.
Members
Jaromír Jágr was also a big star on the Penguins. He won the Art Ross Trophy five times, in 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001; and the Hart Trophy in 1999. Tom Barasso, Paul Coffey, Ron Francis, and Kevin Stevens have also been strong players over the years.
The Penguins almost moved to Portland, Oregon in the late 1990s, but Lemieux (along with some investors) bought the team. Lemieux then came back to play in late 2000 (he had retired in 1997), and continued until 2006.
Hollywood Tonight
"Hollywood Tonight" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released on the album Michael after Jackson's death.
Avondale, Louisiana
Avondale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Menard County, Illinois
Menard County is a county in Illinois.
Johnston County, Oklahoma
Johnston County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 10,513 people lived there. Its county seat is Tishomingo.
Geography
The county has a total area of 658 square miles.
Jonas Vingegaard
Jonas Vingegaard Rasmussen (born 10 December 1996) is a Danish cyclist. He rides for UCI WorldTeam Team Jumbo–Visma. In July 2022, he won the 2022 Tour de France. Vingegaard was born in Thy, Denmark.
Saint-Hilaire, Aude
Saint-Hilaire is a commune of 773 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Tampa Bay Area
The Tampa Bay Area is an area in West Central Florida that includes Tampa and St. Pete. Among notable residents is John Cena, a WWE pro wrestler and former 3-time WWE Champion and reigning World Heavyweight Champion.
Largest known prime number
The largest known prime number is the biggest known integer which is a prime number. To date, it equals 282,589,933 − 1, it would take 24,862,048 digits to write that entire number out. The number was found on December 21, 2018.
Jefferson, Louisiana
Jefferson is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Largest known prime number
History
This table lists every number that was once the largest known prime number. The first known record was from 1456. The number 524,287 was the largest known prime number for 144 years.
Mn is short for 2n − 1, the Mersenne number with exponent n.
Saint-Martin-Lalande
Saint-Martin-Lalande is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Lincoln, Nebraska
The city of Lincoln is the capital city of Nebraska, United States. Only Omaha has more people of any city in Nebraska. Lincoln is also the county seat of Lancaster County and the home of the University of Nebraska. Lincoln's 2020 Census population was 291,082.
Nebraska State Capitol was designed by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue and constructed between 1922 and 1932. The capitol building is a skyscraper topped by a golden dome. The tower is crowned by a 6-meter (20 ft) statue of a farmer sowing grain on a pedestal of wheat and corn, to represent the state's agricultural heritage. City zoning rules prevent any other building from rivaling it in height, making it a landmark not only within the city but for the surrounding area. Inside, there are many paintings and iridescent murals showing Native American heritage and the history and culture of the early pioneers who settled Nebraska. It is the second tallest U.S. State Capitol building behind the Louisiana State Capitol building in Baton Rouge.
Lincoln has a humid continental climate (Dfa in the Köppen climate classification).
Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)
"Smile" is a song with music composed by Charlie Chaplin. This music was the theme for the soundtrack of one of Chaplin's movies, Modern Times (1936). The music had no lyrics. It was originally written in D minor. John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons added lyrics and a title in 1954. The lyrics are based on lines and themes from the movie. The singer is telling the listener to smile and be optimistic. "Smile" has become a popular song since its original use in Chaplin's movie.
The song, with its lyrics, was originally sung by Nat King Cole
in Judy Garland sang a memorable version of "Smile" on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1963.
Michael Jackson recorded his own version of the song in March 1993 for his album HIStory: Past, Present and Future in 1995. The song was also recorded by Jimmy Durante as part of his album Jackie Barnett Presents Hello Young Lovers. Durante's version was used prominently in the teaser trailer of the 2019 film Joker and is part of the film's soundtrack.
Firouzkouh County
Firouzkouh County (Persian: فیروزکوه) is a county in the east of the Tehran Province in Iran. In English it can also be spelt as Firuzkuh. The capital of the county is Firouzkouh. About 39,284 people live in the county. It is a mountain area with many lakes and rivers. It is famous for its mineral water.
Live at Wembley '86
Live at Wembley '86 is a set of two discs recorded by English rock band Queen.
A DVD was released in June 2003. The album was re-sold in a new CD with bonus tracks in August 2003 in the United States as Live at Wembley Stadium after the DVD.
McLean County, Illinois
McLean County is the largest county by land area in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 170,954. Its county seat is Bloomington.
McLean County was founded in 1830 and named for John McLean, United States Senator for Illinois, who died in 1830.
Geography
The county has a total area of 1186 sqmi.
Townships
McLean County is divided into these townships:
Digitalization
Digitization (US), digitisation (UK) is converting information into a digital (computer-readable) form. In this way, the information is organized into bits.
The data is put in the form of binary numbers. This helps computer processing. The meaning of digitizing is the conversion of analog source material into a numerical format.
Jefferson County, Oklahoma
Geography
The county has a total area of 774 square miles.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
The problem exists when stomach contents move backwards towards the mouth. Food or liquid moves from the stomach into the tube between the mouth and the stomach. That tube is called the oesophagus. The burning sensation is commonly called "heartburn," but it has nothing to do with the heart.
Our House (Madness song)
"Our House" is a 1982 song by British band Madness. It is the leading single from their fourth studio album The Rise & Fall. It went to number 1 in Sweden and Canada, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in the United States, number 49 in New Zealand, number 3 in Ireland, number 4 in Norway and Switzerland and number 17 in Australia.
Track listing
("Special stretch mix" is a mostly instrumental edit of the extended mix)
Wilson Pickett
Wilson Pickett (March 18, 1941 – January 19, 2006) was an American R&B/soul singer and songwriter.
Picket was a major figure in the development of American soul music. Among his best known hits are "In the Midnight Hour", "Land of a Thousand Dances", "Mustang Sally", "Hey Jude" and "Funky Broadway". Pickett often crossed over to the US Billboard Hot 100.
In 2023, Pickett appears at number 76 on the Rolling Stone magazine's "200 best singers of all time" list.
Princess Royal
Princess Royal is a title often given by the reigning British King or Queen to his or her eldest daughter. The title is a gift of the monarch, unlike Prince of Wales which is always given to the eldest son
List of Princesses Royal
The following is a full list of women officially called "Princess Royal":
Princess Louisa Maria (1692–1712), the last daughter of King James II (d. 1701), was born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution. She was given the title of Princess Royal during James's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites, even though she was never even James's eldest living daughter.
Eldest daughters of English sovereigns
Before Charles II in 1660 started using the title of Princess Royal, the eldest daughters of the King of England had a special status. The Magna Carta made the Barons to pay for the eldest daughter's wedding, and later sleeping with her was made High Treason, punishable by death - a law only changed in 1998
Nymphadora Tonks
Nymphadora Tonks is a fictional character in the Harry Potter book series written by J. K. Rowling. The character is played by actress Natalia Tena in the Harry Potter movies.
Tonks is first described in the books as having a pale heart-shaped face, dark twinkling eyes, and short, spikey hair that was a violent shade of violet. She knocked over a plate in the Dursley's kitchen when the 'Advance Guard' came to pick up Harry to take to number twelve, Grimmauld Place. She also knocked over the troll umbrella stand, which made Sirius's mother, Walburga Black, start screaming. She is known as "seriously clumsy."
Nymphadora was born between 1st september 1972 and 31st august 1973. She attended Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry from 1984-1991, the time of Charlie Weasley, and was Sorted into Hufflepuff House. She never became a Prefect in her 5th year, because her Head of House, Pomona Sprout, said she lacked necessary qualities, such as the ability to behave herself.
She works as an Auror in the Ministry of Magic under the eye of Mad-Eye Moody. She worked as a spy for the Order of the Phoenix. So did Arthur Weasley, Kingsley Shacklebolt, and a few others, as they themselves worked inside the Ministry.
In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, she marries the werewolf Remus Lupin (even though she is much younger than him), and many people disapprove of her choice. Remus Lupin feels that he has endangered her and her son, and leaves her at the beginning of the Deathly Hallows. Harry, already lost his parents and his godfather, mocks him to be a coward, resulting in Harry was thrown into a wall by an angry Remus. But Remus Lupin decided that Harry was right and come back a few days later. They have a son named Edward Remus 'Teddy' Lupin. He is a metamorphmagus, just like his mother, Tonks, and is known for having aqua colored hair. Both Tonks and Lupin die during the Battle of Hogwarts, Lupin by Antonin Dolohov, and Tonks by Bellatrix Lestrange.
Teddy Lupin lives under the care of Andromeda, Tonks's widowed mother, and his godfather, Harry Potter.
Carlyss, Louisiana
Carlyss is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Menard County
Menard County is the name of two counties in the United States:
BRICS
BRICS is an acronym used to talk about the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Many economists think that all these countries are at a similar stage of economic development. When people write about these countries, they usually write "BRICS" or the "BRICS countries".
The acronym was invented by Jim O'Neill, an economist who worked for Goldman Sachs. In 2001, O'Neill wrote an article that he called "Building Better Global Economic BRICs".
Mexico and South Korea were the only other countries with economies that are like the BRICs. O'Neill did not include these countries because they were considered already more developed, as they were already members of the OECD.
Current leaders
<!-- Goldman Sachs has argued that, since the four BRIC countries are developing rapidly, by 2050 their combined economies could eclipse the combined economies of the current richest countries of the world. These four countries, combined, currently account for more than a quarter of the world's land area and more than 40% of the world's population.
Thesis
Goldman Sachs argues that the economic potential of Brazil, Russia, India and China is such that they could become among the four most dominant economies by the year 2050. The thesis was proposed by Jim O'Neill, global economist at Goldman Sachs. These countries encompass over 25% of the world's land coverage and 40% of the world's population and hold a combined GDP (PPP) of 18.486 trillion dollars. On almost every scale, they would be the largest entity on the global stage. These four countries are among the biggest and fastest growing emerging markets.
However, it is not the intent of Goldman Sachs to argue that these four countries are a political alliance (such as the European Union) or any formal trading association, like ASEAN. Nevertheless, they have taken steps to increase their political cooperation, mainly as a way of influencing the United States position on major trade accords, or, through the implicit threat of political cooperation, as a way of extracting political concessions from the United States, such as the proposed nuclear cooperation with India.
(2003) Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050
The BRIC thesis recognizes that Brazil, Russia, India and China have changed their political systems to embrace global capitalism. Goldman Sachs predicts that China and India, respectively, will become the dominant global suppliers of manufactured goods and services, while Brazil and Russia will become similarly dominant as suppliers of raw materials. It should be noted that of the four countries, Brazil remains the only nation that has the capacity to continue all elements, meaning manufacturing, services, and resource supplying simultaneously. Cooperation is thus hypothesized to be a logical next step among the BRICs because Brazil and Russia together form the logical commodity suppliers to India and China. Thus, the BRICs have the potential to form a powerful economic bloc to the exclusion of the modern-day states currently of "Group of Eight" status. Brazil is dominant in soy and iron ore while Russia has enormous supplies of oil and natural gas. Goldman Sachs' thesis thus documents how commodities, work, technology, and companies have diffused outward from the United States across the world.'''
Following the end of the Cold War or even before, the governments comprising BRIC all initiated economic or political reforms to allow their countries to enter the world economy. In order to compete, these countries have simultaneously stressed education, foreign investment, domestic consumption, and domestic entrepreneurship.
(2004) Follow-up report
The Goldman Sachs global economics team released a follow-up report to its initial BRIC study in 2004. The report states that in BRIC nations, the number of people with an annual income over a threshold of $3,000, will double in number within three years and reach 800 million people within a decade. This predicts a massive rise in the size of the middle class in these nations. In 2025, it is calculated that the number of people in BRIC nations earning over $15,000 may reach over 200 million. This indicates that a huge pickup in demand will not be restricted to basic goods but impact higher-priced goods as well. According to the report, first China and then a decade later India will begin to dominate the world economy.
Yet despite the balance of growth, swinging so decisively towards the BRIC economies, the average wealth level of individuals in the more advanced economies will continue to far outstrip the BRIC economic average. Goldman Sachs estimates that by 2025 the income per capita in the six most populous EU countries will exceed $35,000, whereas only about 500 million people in the BRIC economies will have similar income levels.
Suryavarman II
Suryavarman II was the son of king Ajatbahu and Queen Anjalika. He ruled the Khmer Empire. He lived in a place that is Cambodia today. Suryavarman II is also called Angkorrakshak.
BRICS
(2004) Follow-up report
The report also highlights India's great inefficiency in energy use and mentions the dramatic under-representation of these economies in the global capital markets. The report also emphasizes the enormous populations that exist within the BRIC nations, which makes it relatively easy for their aggregate wealth to eclipse the G6, while per-capita income levels remain far below the norm of today's industrialized countries. This phenomenon, too, will affect world markets as multinational corporations will attempt to take advantage of the enormous potential markets in the BRICs by producing, for example, far cheaper automobiles and other manufactured goods affordable to the consumers within the BRICs in lieu of the luxury models that currently bring the most income to automobile manufacturers. India and China have already started making their presence felt in the service and manufacturing sector respectively in the global arena. Developed economies of the world have already taken serious note of this fact.
Suryavarman II
According to Book Prithviraj Raso, Delhi Emperor king Prithviraj Chauhan had visited Angkor and married his daughter.
Romeville, Louisiana
Romeville is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.
BRICS
(2007) Second Follow-up report
This report compiled by lead authors Tushar Poddar and Eva Yi gives insight into "India's Rising Growth Potential". It reveals updated projection figures attributed to the rising growth trends in India over the last four years. Goldman Sachs assert that "India's influence on the world economy will be bigger and quicker than implied in our previously published BRICs research". They noted significant areas of research and development, and expansion that is happening in the country, which will lead to the prosperity of the growing middle-class.
"India has 10 of the 30 fastest-growing urban areas in the world and, based on current trends, we estimate a massive 700 million people will move to cities by 2050. This will have significant implications for demand for urban infrastructure, real estate, and services."
Harold Conway
Harold S. Conway (ハロルド・コンウェイ Harorudo Conuei, May 24, 1911 - December 19, 1996) was an American tax advisor and actor who appeared frequently in Japanese films and television between the 1950s and 1970s. He was one of a trio of foreign actors appearing frequently in Toho's Showa era productions, along with Andrew Hughes and Osman Yusuf. Delivering his lines in both English and Japanese, he was perhaps best recognized for his role as Dr. Immelman in The Mysterians, a part which he reprised for the film's 1959 sequel, Battle in Outer Space. Conway acted in his last known role in 1975's I Am a Cat, and passed away sometime during 1996.
Life
A tax accountant living in Japan who somehow managed to play in multiple films over a span of 20 years, speaking both English and Japanese as the occasion required. He is best remembered in Japan for his role in The Mysterians (1957) as Dr. DeGracia, the creator of the Markalite FAHPs used against the titular aliens; apparently his Japanese in that role, delivered with the appropriate theatricality, was considered impressive for a non-Japanese speaking actor.
Conway appeared with other English speaking actors in scenes filmed for Godzilla vs. the Thing (1964) that were not included in the original Japanese version, but were shown in other English speaking markets.
Paulina, Louisiana
Paulina is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.
BRICS
(2007) Second Follow-up report
In the revised 2007 figures, based on increased and sustaining growth, more inflows into foreign direct investment, Goldman Sachs predicts that "from 2007 to 2020, India's GDP per capita in US$ terms will quadruple", and that the Indian economy will surpass the United States (in US$) by 2043. It states that the four nations as a group will overtake the G7 in 2032.
Conn Smythe Trophy
The Conn Smythe Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the most valuable player in the playoffs each year. It was first awarded in 1965. Montreal Canadiens and Colorado Avalanche goaltender Patrick Roy has won it three times, more than any other player.
BRICS
(2010) EM Equity in Two Decades: A Changing Landscape
According to a new report from Goldman Sachs, China might surpass the US in equity market capitalization terms by 2030 and become the single largest equity market in the world. By 2020, US GDP might be only slightly larger than China's GDP. Together, the four BRICs may account for 41% of the world's market capitalization by 2030, the report said.
On April 2011, International Monetary Fund predicts that GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) of China will surpass U.S. at the year of 2016 due to decline of U.S economy and rise of the Chinese market. The Chinese economy would grow from $11.2 trillion in 2011 to $19 trillion in 2016, whereas the U.S. economy will rise from a dominant $15.2 trillion to a trailing $18.8 trillion.
Conn Smythe Trophy
Normally the trophy goes to a player of the Stanley Cup champion. Sometimes it goes to someone on the losing team. Trophy winners on losing teams are marked with as asterisk (*) in the list below.
BRICS
(2010) EM Equity in Two Decades: A Changing Landscape
Due to contraction of Japan's GDP in Q4 2010 by 1.1 percent from the previous quarter, so China's GDP surpassed Japan's GDP by $5.88 trillion and $5.47 trillion respectively and make China as Number 2 in Economy.
Based on Forbes report released on March 2011, BRICs countries for the first time has surpassed Europe in count of billionaires by 301 billionaires or one billionaire ahead over Europe. It was the significant increase by 108 more billionaires than the previous years.
Numbers
The Economist publishes an annual table of social and economic national statistics in its Pocket World in Figures. Extrapolating the global rankings from their 2008 Edition for the BRIC countries and economies in relation to various categories provides an interesting touchstone in relation to the economic underpinnings of the BRIC thesis. It also illustrates how, despite their divergent economic bases, the economic indicators are remarkably similar in global rankings between the different economies. It also suggests that, while economic arguments can be made for linking Mexico into the BRIC thesis, the case for including South Korea looks considerably weaker. A Goldman Sachs paper published later in December 2005 explained why Mexico was not included in the original BRICs.
Predictions
The list of 22 selected countries by nominal GDP from year 2006 to 2050: BRICs, G7 and Next Eleven. The bottom chart list the same 22 countries by nominal GDP per capita (the rankings for this bottom chart do not reflect the GDP per capita for all the world's countries). BRIC countries are highlighted and labeled in bold. Rank 2006: Number 1 to 15 are G20 countries. Five other countries of G20 not in the list are: Argentina, Australia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and European Union. Number 1 to 8 are G7 (top 7) countries, except China. Since 2027 China will surpass USA. Rank 2050: Top5 countries are: 1.China, 2.USA, 3.India, 4.Brazil, 5.Mexico (All 3 BRIC countries plus USA and Mexico). G7 countries at 2006 which not include in Top5 2050 countries are: Japan (8), Germany (10), United Kingdom (9), France (12), Italy (18) and Canada (16). So only USA from G7 2006 will be one of the Top 5 countries in 2050. Figures reflect data published in 2007.
For the table below: Rank 2006: Number 1 to 7 are G7 countries. Rank 2050: Only 5 of the G7 countries will be in the top 7 in 2050. All of G7 approximately double their GDP per Capita as at 2050 compare to 2006.