cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Transmission
Transmission gears
A transmission has some gears that change the torque more than other gears. That is why a transmission has a first gear, second gear, third gear, and sometimes more gears. There is also a reverse gear and neutral. An automatic transmission shifts between gears by itself (except reverse gear, and a parking gear). A manual transmission needs the driver to decide when to shift gears. Manual transmission is also called standard transmission. This is confusing because almost all cars in the U.S. have automatic transmission. In other words, since the late 20th century "standard" transmission has been unusual. A manual transmission usually has a clutch pedal, which the driver must press while shifting gears. An automatic transmission has a fluid coupling called a torque converter instead of a clutch. Some cars have a "clutchless" manual (semi-automatic) transmission, which has an automatic clutch (no clutch pedal), but does not shift gears by itself.
Layshaft
A layshaft is the middle shaft within a gearbox (transmission). When the clutch is engaged, the layshaft turns constantly. All gears on the layshaft turn at the same rate and are permanently attached. It carries gears but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox in of the gearbox or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are mostly known through their use in car gearboxes. The oil level in a gearbox is set to layshaft height. That way the spinning gears distribute oil to all the gears.
Other types
Not all transmissions are in cars. For example, bicycles have transmissions. You can see the gears, so it is easier to see how it works.
Joint European Torus
The Joint European Torus, or JET, is a working magnetically confined plasma physics experiment. It is at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Between 2009 and 2011, JET was shut down to rebuild many of its parts. On 21 December 2021, JET produced 59 megajoules during a five-second pulse, beating its last 1997 record of 21.7 megajoules.
Le Sars
Le Sars is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter
Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter (24 April 1828 - 23 February 1899) was a French librettist, translator, and librarian. He is best remembered for having written the libretto for the ballet, Coppélia and for having helped translate Richard Wagner's earliest operas into French.
Le Souich
Le Souich is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Michael C. Stenger
Michael C. Stenger (1950/1951 – June 27, 2022) was an American law enforcement officer. He was the 41st Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate from April 16, 2018, to January 7, 2021. He resigned after a mob of Donald Trump supporters attacked the United States Capitol. Before, he was a United States Secret Service agent.
Mario Party: Island Tour
Mario Party: Island Tour is a party video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is the 13th game in the Mario Party series. It has seven boards and 81 minigames. It was released on November 22, 2013.
Gameplay
The gameplay is similar to past games in the Mario Party series. Players go around boards by hitting dice, and play minigames. It features augmented reality (a live view of a real-world area which have things such as sound, video, or graphics added by a computer) and StreetPass.
Boy Story
Boy Story (男孩的故事) is a Chinese hip-hop group launched by JYP Entertainment and Tencent Music Entertainment Group (TME). The group is composed of six members: Hanyu, Zihao, Xinlong, Zeyu, Ming Rui, and Shuyang. On September 1, 2017 Boy Story released their first single "How Old R U". In September 21 2018, Boy Story made an official debut with their first mini album Enough.
Pre-debut project
Since September 2017, the "Real! Project" special plan has launched with four singles to make the official debut in September 2018. The first single was "How Old R U". The second single was "Can't Stop" that was released on December 15, 2017, and the third single was "Jump Up" released on March 30, 2018. The final pre-debut single was produced by JYP Entertainment founder Park Jin -young himself. The song, "Handz Up", was released on June 12 2018.
2018–present: Debut with Enough
Boy Story made their official debut on September 21, 2018 with their first mini album Enough that included all the pre-debut singles and the debut song "Enough". On October 21, 2018, the group released "Stay Magical" (奇妙里). The following month, Boy Story released the song "For U" on November 22, 2018. Boy Story released "Oh My Gosh" on March 29 2019, followed by another comeback on July 26, 2019 with "Too Busy" featuring Jackson Wang. On January 6, 2020, Boy Story released the album "I=U=WE 序"
Upper Midwest
The Upper Midwest is a region of the United States with no agreed-upon boundaries, but it almost always lies within the U.S. Census Bureau's Midwest region, which includes the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, and Indiana.
Oviya (TV series)
Oviya (ஓவியா) is an 2018 Indian Tamil language drama airing on Colors Tamil which is directed by Sai Maruthu and starring Surendar Shanmugam, Gomathi Priya and Harshala in lead roles. The plot of the series is the remake of a Hindi language television series Uttaran which aired on COLORS TV.
The series is airing on Colors Tamil from November 26, 2018 on Monday to Saturday at 18:30 (IST) time slot. The story is about friends Oviya (Gomathi Priya) and Gayathri (Harshala) and how that friendship is tested by their love interests over Surendar.
Supporting cast
Oviya Family:
Surya Family:
Le Transloy
Le Transloy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Gliese 581 c
Gliese 581 c is a exoplanet that orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 581. It is located about 20 light years away in the Libra. It is about six times as massive as Earth, and circles its star about 11 million kilometers from it (the Earth is 150 million kilometers away from the sun). It takes it 13 days to circle the star once. When it was discovered in 2007, it was thought to be Earth-like and habitable.
Habitability
Gliese 581 c was thought to be habitable when it was discovered, and it was thought to be in the habitable zone. However, later studies by the von Bloh team said that Gliese 581 c circled too close to the star to be in the habitable zone. Gliese 581 c may also suffer a serve greenhouse effect, making it as hot as Venus. If that is true, it is uninhabitable. Also, red dwarfs like Gliese 581 are not very friendly to life as we know it, since they are very stellar active (meaning they emit strong solar flares and such).
Tidal locking
Gliese 581 c may be tidally locked to its star. Just as one side of the Moon always faces Earth, the length of Gliese 581 c's day would then match the length of its year. Tidal locking also means the planet would have no axial tilt and that means the planet would not experience any seasons. Even with a permanent day one one side, and a permanent night on one side, a sliver of land between the two zones may be habitable.
Whitney M. Young Magnet High School
Whitney M. Young Magnet High School (commonly known simply as Whitney Young) is a public magnet high school located in the Near West Side neighbourhood in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is operated by the Chicago Public Schools district. Whitney Young opened on September 3, 1975 as the city's first public magnet high school.
Le Touquet
Le Touquet-Paris-Plage is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Arthur Saint-Léon
Arthur Saint-Léon (September 17, 1821 – September 2, 1870) was born in Paris, France. He was Ballet Master of the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet from 1859 until 1869. He is best known for choreographing Coppélia.
Animikie Group
The Animikie Group of sediments were deposited between 2.5 and 1.8 billion years ago, within the Animikie Basin. This group of formations are divided into the Gunflint Range, the Mesabi and Vermilion ranges, and the Cuyuna Range.
Irish Americans
[[File:Irish Americans.jpg|thumb|260px|Notable Irish Americans:
John F. Kennedy, Mother Jones, George M. Cohan
James Braddock, Michael J. McGivney, J.M. Curley
Victor Herbert, Eugene O'Neill, Ed Sullivan.]] Irish Americans (Gaedheal-Mheiriceánaigh) are an North American ethnic group. They are American citizens whose ancestors were Irish.
Who they are
People are called Irish Americans if:
History
The largest number of Irish people came to the United States between 1820 and 1860. During this time, one out of every three people who immigrated to the United States was Irish.
Between 1820 and 1860, 1,956,557 Irish arrived in the United States. 75% of these immigrants - about 1.5 million Irish people - came after the Great Famine of 1845-1852 (also called The Great Hunger. Many more Irish people died while trying to travel to America on coffin ships.
Between 1820 and 1930, about 4.5 million Irish people moved to the United States.
Where they lived
Most Irish people who came to the United States during the 1800s lived in big cities where there were many other Irish people. They did this so they could help and protect each other. Many stayed near the ports where they arrived, like Boston, New York City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Many Irish people also lived in Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, and Baltimore.
Discrimination
Most of the Irish immigrants who came to America in the 1800s were Catholic. At that time, most of the United States was controlled by Protestants who were ethnically English, Anglo-Saxon, and Germanic.
North Metropolitan Region
The North Metropolitan Region was an electoral region of the Western Australian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Western Australian Parliament. It was in north Perth.
Irish Americans
Discrimination
Many Irish immigrants were treated badly. For example:
North Metropolitan Region
Electoral regions will be abolished at the 2025 state election.
Irish Americans
Discrimination
Some politicians spoke out against Irish people. For example, in 1836, Benjamin Disraeli wrote: ''"[The Irish] hate our order, our civilization, our enterprising industry, our pure religion. [They are a] wild, reckless, indolent [lazy], uncertain and superstitious race." ''
In the mid-1950s, a political group called the Know-Nothing Movement tried to get Catholic politicians fired from their jobs.
Stereotypes about Irish Americans did not go away. For example, President Richard Nixon once said: ''""the Irish can't drink. What you always have to remember with the Irish is they get mean. Virtually every Irish I've known gets mean when he drinks. Particularly the real Irish."" ''
Irish Americans today
In 2013, about 33.3 million Americans - about one in every 10 - reported having some Irish ancestry. This is about seven times the number of people who actually live in Ireland.
Mike Rutherford
Mike Rutherford (born 2 October 1950) is an English guitarist and songwriter. He is known as the bassist and guitarist of Genesis. He also had success with his band Mike and the Mechanics.
Cameron Burrell
Cameron Burrell (September 11, 1994 – August 9, 2021) was an American male sprinter. He was the NCAA Division I champion over 100 meters in 2018. He ran for the United States 4 × 100 m relay team at the World Junior Championships in 2012 and 2019. He was the son of Olympic gold medalist and former 100 meters world record holder Leroy Burrell, and Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell. Burrell was born in Houston, Texas.
Burrell shot himself on August 9, 2021 at a parking garage in Houston at the age of 26.
Atari Lynx
The Atari Lynx is a handheld video game console made by Atari. It was released in September 1989.
The Atari Lynx was the first handheld video game system to have color graphics. It was also the first to have a backlit display, which allows it to be played in a dark room.
The system failed due to low sales. It did not sell as well as Nintendo's Game Boy and Sega's Game Gear. The Atari Lynx had a new design model called the Atari Lynx 2 which was a smaller version of the Atari Lynx.
Vladimír Šmicer
Vladimír Šmicer (born 24 May 1973) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
21||8 83||23 119||19 121||10 344||60
International career statistics
!Total||1||0
!Total||80||27
Enyobeni Tavern disaster
On 26 June 2022, at least 21 people died during a celebration at the Enyobeni Tavern, a nightclub in East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Four more people were injured. No causes of death have been found.
Dietmar Hamann
Dietmar Hamann (born 27 August 1973 in Waldsassen) is a German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Club career statistics
106||6||12||3||2||0||23||1||143||10 268||12||29||2||16||0||69||3||382||17 374||18||41||5||18||0||92||4||525||27
International career statistics
!Total||59||5
Lee County, Mississippi
Lee County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 82,910 people lived there. Its county seat is Tupelo.
History
Lee County was founded on October 26, 1866, and named for Robert E. Lee.
Utrecht tram shooting
On the 18 March 2019, four people were killed and six others injured after a shooting on a tram in Utrecht, Netherlands.
Police shared a photo of a 37-year-old Turkish man called Gökmen Tanis who they were searching for. Police think that he got away in a red Renault Clio. Tanis was arrested the same day and was later sentenced to life in prison.
Gotthard Base Tunnel
The Gotthard Base Tunnel (GBT; Gotthard-Basistunnel, Galleria di base del San Gottardo, Tunnel da basa dal Son Gottard) is a railway tunnel in Switzerland. With a route length of 57.09 km, it is the longest tunnel in the world. The link consists of two single-track tunnels connecting Erstfeld (Uri) with Bodio (Ticino) and passing below Sedrun (Graubünden). The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity through the Alpine barrier, especially for freight, notably on the Rotterdam–Basel–Genoa corridor, and more specifically to shift freight volumes from trucks to freight trains. This both significantly reduces the danger of fatal road crashes involving trucks, and reduces the environmental damage caused by heavy trucks. The tunnel provides a faster connection between the canton of Ticino and the rest of Switzerland, as well as between northern and southern Europe, cutting the Basel/Zurich–Lugano–Milan journey time for passenger trains by 1 hour (and from Lucerne to Bellinzona by 45 minutes). After 64 percent of Swiss voters accepted the NRLA project in a 1992 referendum, first preparatory and exploratory work began in 1996. The official start of construction began on 4 November 1999 at Amsteg. As of 1998, the total projected cost of the project was CHF 6.323 billion; as of December 2015, the final cost is projected as CHF 9.560 billion.
Coral fungi
Coral fungi or clavarioid fungi, are mushrooms that are usually shaped like coral, but can also be shaped like forks, worms or clubs. They are rubbery and at times are brightly coloured.
Originally, such fungi were put in the genus Clavaria, and called "clavarioid", which means Clavaria-like. It is now known that clavarioid species are not all closely related. Since they are often studied as a group, we keep the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "clavarioid fungi", and it is frequently used in research papers.
Eating
Although they are not poisonous, some kinds are a laxative and some can cause stomach pain.
Aladdin al-Ayyubi
Aladdin al-Ayyubi (Arabic:علاء الدين الأيوبي)(Born 1958) is a Syrian TV presenter. He died of a heart attack while he was working at his office in Damascus at the age of 57.
Background
He held a diploma in commerce and economics and a diploma in media. He presented several television and radio programs, most recently he was  the manager director of the Noor al-Sham satellite channel.
Le Wast
Le Wast is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Lebucquière
Lebucquière is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Ekhagen Church
The Ekhagen Church (Ekhagskyrkan) is a church building at Ekhagen in Jönköping in Sweden. It belongs ot the Kristina-Ljungarum of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on 12 May 1996 by Bishop Anders Wejryd and replaced the former temporary church that stood in Ekhagen between 1968 and mid 1995.
Glasgow, West Virginia
Glasgow is a town of West Virginia in the United States.
The Castle of Cagliostro
The Castle of Cagliostro, known in Japan as ルパン三世 カリオストロの城 (Rupan Sansei: Kariosutoro no Shiro) is an anime movie made by Hayao Miyazaki. It's a movie in the Lupin III anime series, starring the character Arsène Lupin III, an infamous gentleman thief.
The prequel to this movie is Mystery of Mamo. The sequel is The Legend of the Gold of Babylon.
Lebiez
Lebiez is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Patrick Eisdell Moore
Sir Patrick William Eisdell Moore OBE (17 March 1918 – 18 June 2015) was a New Zealand surgeon and medical researcher. He was known for his work with cochlear implants. He was the first person in the world to perform an eardrum transplant.
Eisdell Moore was born in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. He also as a medical officer during World War II. His autobiography So Old So Quick was released in 2004. He was married and had four children.
Eisdell Moore died on 18 June 2015 in Orakei, Auckland. He was 97.
Ledinghem
Ledinghem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Juliet of the Spirits
Juliet of the Spirits (Giulietta degli spiriti) is a 1965 Italian French fantasy comedy-drama movie directed by Federico Fellini and starring Giulietta Masina, Sandra Milo, Mario Pisu, Valentina Cortese, Valeska Gert, Friedrich von Ledebur, Caterina Boratto, George Ardisson, Anne Francine. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1967.
Welcome Bay
Welcome Bay is a suburb in Tauranga, New Zealand. Neighbouring suburbs include Hairini and Maungatapu. There are several schools in Welcome Bay including three primary schools.
Arthur Rowley
George Arthur Rowley, (21 April 1926 – 19 December 2002) was an English football striker. He holds the record for the most career goals in The Football League, 434 from 619 games. He was the younger brother of Manchester United legend Jack Rowley. He was shortlisted for inclusion into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2008.
Steve Hackett
Stephen Richard "Steve" Hackett is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was the guitarist of Genesis from 1971 to 1977.
Nephew and niece
A nephew is the son of someone's brother or sister. A niece is the daughter of the person's brother or sister. To the nephew or niece, the person is their uncle or aunt. The relationship of aunt/uncle to niece/nephew is an example of second-degree relatives, meaning that their coefficient of relationship is 25%. In some cultures and families, it is common to call the child of one's cousin a "niece" or "nephew". In old English, the son of one's sister was called a sister-son.
Detail
A sororal or fraternal relative is one who is related through their sister or brother. For example a sororal niece is the subject's sister's child. An in-law is a relationship that is not by blood, but instead by marriage. The in-law shares the in-law relationships of the spouses relatives. For niece or nephew in-law could be the child of a spouse.
Zoran Đinđić
Zoran Đinđić (1 August 1952 – 12 March 2003) was a Serbian politician. He was Prime Minister of Serbia from 2001 until we was assassinated in 2003.
He was the mayor of Belgrade in 1997, and long-time opposition politician.
Sin City: A Dame to Kill For
Sin City: A Dame to Kill For is a 2014 American crime thriller movie written, produced and directed by Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez. It is based on Miller's graphic novel series of the same name.
Barbuda
Barbuda is an island in the eastern Caribbean, and forms part of the state of Antigua and Barbuda. It has a population of about 1,500, most of whom live in the town of Codrington.
Barbuda is located north of Antigua, in the middle of the Leeward Islands. To the south are the islands of Montserrat and Guadaloupe, and to the north and west are Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Barts, and St. Martin.
Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop
Roop — Mard Ka Naya Swaroop (English: Roop — New Form of Man) is an Indian television series that airs on Colors TV. It premiered on 28 May 2018, and is produced by Rashmi Sharma of Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited.
Lefaux
Lefaux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
The Girl Next Door (2004 movie)
The Girl Next Door is a 2004 American teen sex comedy movie. It is directed by Luke Greenfield. It stars Emile Hirsch, Elisha Cuthbert, Timothy Olyphant, James Remar, Chris Marquette and Paul Dano. It also got mixed reviews from critics with Roger Ebert giving it a 1.5 out of 4 stars. It also holds a 55% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The movie is about a high school senior, Matthew Kidman (Emile Hirsch), who falls in love for the first time with the girl next door, Danielle (Elisha Cuthbert). However, he finds the situation becoming a problem after he learns that she is a one-time pornographic actress.
Trans, Switzerland
Trans is a village in the municipality of Tomils of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 2009 Trans joined Feldis/Veulden, Scheid and Tumegl/Tomils to become the municipality of Tomils.
Vorticity
Vorticity is a mathematical concept used in fluid dynamics. It can be related to the amount of "circulation" or "rotation" (or more strictly, the local angular rate of rotation) in a fluid.
The average vorticity in a small region of fluid flow is equal to the circulation \Gamma around the boundary of the small region, divided by the area A of the small region.
Notionally, the vorticity at a point in a fluid is the limit as the area of the small region of fluid approaches zero at the point:
Mathematically, the vorticity at a point is a vector and is defined as the curl of the velocity:
The Stage
The Stage is a British weekly newspaper and website about theatre. It was first printed in 1880. It contains news, reviews, opinion, features, and job adverts, for people who work in theatre and the performing arts.
Vorticity
One of the base assumptions of the potential flow assumption is that the vorticity \omega is zero almost everywhere, except in a boundary layer or a stream-surface immediately bounding a boundary layer.
The Stage
The first edition of The Stage was published (under the title The Stage Directory – a London and Provincial Theatrical Advertiser) on 1 February 1880 at a cost of 3 old pence for twelve pages. Publication was monthly until 25 March 1881. It was then printed weekly. The name was shortened to The Stage and the publication numbering restarted at number 1.
Acoustic guitar
Acoustic guitars are hollow-bodied string instruments that believe resonance to supply sound. Once you pluck a string or strum a chord, the vibration of the strings is amplified by the highest of the guitar and thru the soundhole. These marks show where to press a string with the fingers of the left hand, to change the note that string plays. The right hand plucks or strums the strings, either with the fingers or using a plectrum ("pick"), to make them sound. Acoustic guitars are used in types of music ranging from classical to rock and roll, to bluegrass and folk. The six strings can be steel or nylon. Nylon strings are typically used for classical and related styles of music. Steel strings are typically used for most other styles.
The Stage
The Stage competed with other theatre newspapers (including The Era). The price was dropped to one penny and was soon the only remaining theatre newspaper.
Vorticity
Because a vortex is a region of concentrated vorticity, the non-zero vorticity in these specific regions can be modelled with vortices.
Acoustic guitar
How the guitar became a popular instrument
The acoustic guitar came from Spain (an instrument with six strings), created by Antonio Torres Jurado. But at the beginning, the guitar was different with what we see the guitar now. In the 16th to 17th centuries, the guitar became popular in Europe. In the 18th century, the guitar changed to be similar to how it is now. But before the 19th century, many people thought the guitar could not be same as a piano or violin. They thought it could not play classical music. But at the beginning of 19th century, a famous guitar player, Fernando Sor, made the guitar become more popular and he made more people like playing the guitar. Before the 20th century, people played the acoustic guitar. In the 20th century, a musician in United States, Leo Fender, invented the electric guitar.
The Stage
The newspaper has remained in family ownership. Upon the death in 1937 of Charles Carson's son Lionel, who had assumed the joint role of managing director and editor, control passed to the Comerford family. The current managing director, Hugh Comerford, is founder Maurice's great-grandson.
Acoustic guitar
Guitar and ukulele compared
The guitar and the ukulele are similar in shape and other ways, but they are also different. The ukulele looking like a small guitar. But the guitar has six strings, and the ukulele has just four strings. The six strings in a guitar are tuned: E, B, G, D, A, and E; the four strings in a ukulele are tuned: G, C, E, and A. Also, the ukulele comes from Hawaii, and the guitar comes from Spain.
2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
The 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 6, 2018.
The Stage
The Stage and Television Today
In 1959 The Stage was changed to The Stage and Television Today. It had a pull-out supplement of TV news and features. Derek Hoddinott, the main paper's TV editor, became editor of the new supplement.
2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
The election was between Republican Martha McSally, and Democrat Kyrsten Sinema.
The Stage
The Stage and Television Today
In 1995, TV coverage was put back into the main paper. The name changed back to The Stage.
2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema won the election.
The Stage
The Stage and Television Today
In 2006, the paper introduced a blog on television, named TV Today.
2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
Candidates
Below is a list of the major Republican candidates.
2020 Nice stabbing
On 29 October 2020, three people were Stabbed and killed in an attack in a Roman Catholic church in Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. The attack happened between 8:50 and 9:00 AM local time. The mayor of Nice said that this was a terrorist attack. He called it "islamist terrorism". The attacker was an 21 year old Tunisian. The three people killed were a seventy-year-old woman, a woman in her thirties and a member of the clergy. The woman in her thirties was able to leave the church but she died soon after the attack in a nearby restaurant. Local police entered the church and fought with the attacker. The policemen used tasers before they shot him. The attacker was taken to a nearby hospital.
The Stage
Recent history
From 1995, the newspaper has awarded The Stage Awards for Acting Excellence at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
2020 Nice stabbing
The attacker was a 21 year old man from Tunisia. He had entered Italy from Lampedusa in late September 2020. The man had travelled to Bari, Apulia on 9 October. He got to France in mid October 2020. He has not asked for asylum in France. This attack happened about a week after another attack. In the earlier attack, a teacher was stabbed after showing cartoons of Muhammad.
The Stage
Recent history
In 2004, 96-year-old contributor Simon Blumenfeld was recognised by Guinness World Records as the world's oldest weekly newspaper columnist. The column continued until shortly before his death in 2005.
2020 Nice stabbing
Reactions
Turkey wished condolences to the families of the people who were killed. "We strongly condemn the attack perpetrated today inside the Notre-Dame de Nice Church in Nice, France. We convey our condolences to the relatives of those who lost their lives in the attack and wish speedy recovery to the wounded."
The Stage
Recent history
In 2010, The Stage Awards were started. They are given each year. They recognise outstanding organisations working in theatre and beyond. They have the following categories: London theatre, regional theatre, producer, school, fringe theatre, theatre building, unsung hero and international.
2020 Nice stabbing
Other attacks
On the same day, there were two other incidents involving France. In the first incident, an attacker threatened to shoot people near Avignon. There was also an attack on the French consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. After these attacks, the French state raised its security alert to the maximum level.
The Stage
Recent history
In August 2013 The Stage started The Stage Castings, an online casting service with a video audition function.
2020 Nice stabbing
Analysis
Marc Hecker, an expert on terrorism, has analyzed this stabbing, a stabbing that happened in September in Paris and the stabbing where a teacher was targeted. He said that that the attacks are probably related to the republication of Muhammad cartoons by Chartlie Hebdo. These cartoons have caused resentment in many Islamic countries. Wassim Nasr, a journalist who deals with Islamic jihadism, said that it is not political jihad which motivates these attacks: "These people feel attacked in their faith, but do not have a political project as such, such as dividing French society or the departure of the French armies from the Sahel. On the other hand, the fact that they act alone and without ties to the jihadist sphere makes their surveillance almost impossible."
Beylik
Beylik is a Turkish word for a usually small, Muslim Principality ruled by a chieftain (Bey).
Michelle Finn-Burrell
Michelle Bonae Finn-Burrell (born May 8, 1965) is an American former sprint athlete. She was born in Orlando, Florida. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Stage
Careers started via The Stage
In 1956, writer John Osborne submitted his script for Look Back in Anger in response to an advertisement by the soon-to-be-launched Royal Court Theatre.
Dusty Springfield responded to an advertisement for female singers in 1958.
Harold Pinter gained his first job after responding to an advert in The Stage
In April 1981 the Editorial of The Stage announced the founding of Internationalist Theatre founded by Angelique Rockas with patron Athol Fugard implementing   "a multi-racial drama policy, with an even mix of performers drawn from different cultural groups", starting  with the revival of the London performance of Genet`s The Balcony.
Ricky Tomlinson responded to an ad for United Kingdom, another Play for Today, in 1981.
Television presenter Maggie Philbin won her first major role, as a co-presenter of Multi-Coloured Swap Shop, after answering an advertisement in The Stage.
A number of pop groups have recruited all or some of their members through advertisements placed in the newspaper, most notably the Spice Girls in 1994, Scooch in 1998 and 5ive in 1997.
Lee Mead got his first professional job, working on a cruise ship, through a recruitment ad in the paper.
Television presenter Ben Shephard auditioned for GMTV children's show Diggit following an advert in The Stage. While he did not get the part, he met Andi Peters, who subsequently hired him for the Channel 4 youth strand T4.
Charles Dance landed his first role in a Welsh theatre after seeing an advert in The Stage.
Alexandra Burke stated in an interview her family purchased the paper to find auditions when she was starting out: "My mum used to buy The Stage all the time for auditions for me. That’s how I got to go on [BBC TV talent show] Star for a Night with Jane McDonald."
Olivier Award-winning actor Sharon D Clarke found her first role at Battersea Arts Centre through an audition advert in the paper.
Lisa Scott-Lee revealed pop band Steps were formed through an advert in The Stage.
Sir Michael Caine stated in an interview with Steve Wright on BBC Radio 2 that at the beginning of his career he applied for acting roles he found in The Stage newspaper
Digital archive
The paper's full content from 1880 to 2007 is available digitally via subscription.
Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea
Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea (崖の上のポニョ) is an anime movie made by Studio Ghibli's Hayao Miyazaki. It's about a goldfish who wants to become a human. Ponyo the goldfish who is also the main character meets a young boy who falls in love with her. The movie is about Ponyo's wish to become human so that she can stay with the boy she met.
Michelle Finn-Burrell
She married Olympic gold medalist Leroy Burrell in 1992. They have three sons Cameron, Joshua and Jaden.
Mërgim Berisha
Mërgim Berisha (born 11 May 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a Forward for club FC Augsburg, on loan from Fenerbahçe. He was born in Berchtesgaden, Germany, to Kosovan parents.
Liefering
On 7 November 2014 Berisha made his debut as a professional footballer against Mattersburg. He came in as a substitute at 73rd minute in place of Daniel Ripić. 50 seconds after his substitution he scored the third goal during a 3–1 home win.
Loan at LASK
On 21 August 2017 Berisha joined Austrian Bundesliga side LASK  on a season-long loan. Five days later he made his debut in a 1–0 away defeat against Rapid Wien.
Loan at 1. FC Magdeburg
On 19 June 2018 Berisha joined 2. Bundesliga side 1. FC Magdeburg  on a season-long loan. Two months later he made his debut with 1. FC Magdeburg in the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal first round against Darmstadt 98.
Loan at SC Rheindorf Altach
On 10 January 2019Berisha joined Austrian Bundesliga side SC Rheindorf Altach on a  season loan. On 23 February 2019, he made his debut in a 0–0 away draw against Wolfsberger AC.
2019–20 season
On 6 January 2020 Berisha returned to Austrian Bundesliga side Red Bull Salzburg. On 14 February 2020 he played the first game after the return in a 2–3 home defeat against former club LASK after coming on as a substitute in the 59th minute in place of Patrick Farkas.
2020–21 season
On 13 September 2020 Berisha started his season with the club by winning in the opening match of 2020–21 season against Wolfsberger AC after being named in the starting line-up.
On 3 November Berisha scored his first UEFA Champions League goal in a 2–6 defeat against German side Bayern Munich in the 2020–21 season, he also scored in the away tie in Munich as Salzburg lost 3–1. On 1 December Berisha scored two goals against Russian side Lokomotiv Moscow, which allowed Red Bull Salzburg win the match   3–1. This secured third place in the group and the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League knockout phase. On 1 May 2021 Berisha scored Salzburg's opening goal  in the final of the Austrian Cup.
Fenerbahçe
On 2 September 2021 Berisha signed a four-year contract with  Fenerbahçe and received squad number 11.
Loan at Augsburg
On 31 August 2022 Berisha joined Augsburg on loan with an option to buy.
International career
On 7 October 2019, he was called-up from Germany U21 for the friendly match against Spain U21 and 021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualificationmatch against Bosnia and Herzegovina U21. Three days later, he made his debut with Germany U21 in a friendly match against Spain U21 after coming on as a substitute at 46th minute in place of Janni Serra. At the European Under-21 Championship 2021 he became European Champion.
Personal life
Berisha was born in Berchtesgaden, Germany, to Kosovan parents from Suva Reka.
Honours
Red Bull Salzburg
Leforest
Leforest is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Morchella
Morchella, the true morels, is a genus of edible mushrooms closely related to the cup fungi. These appear honeycomb-like in that the upper portion is composed of a network of ridges with pits between them.
China produces cultivated morels.
Morels are the state mushroom of Minnesota, USA.
Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009
Hungary participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009. Hungary represented Zoli Adok with the song "Dance with Me". That song he performed in second semi final and failed to qualify Hungary to the final for a second successive year.
Goran Višnjić
Goran Višnjić (born September 9, 1972) is a Croatian actor. He was born in Šibenik, Croatia.
Višnjić has appeared in American and British movies and television productions. He is best known in the United States for his role as Dr. Luka Kovač on the NBC television series ER. He plays Garcia Flynn on Timeless, also on NBC.
Les Attaques
Les Attaques is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Arthur Samuel
Arthur Lee Samuel (December 5, 1901 – July 29, 1990) was an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. He coined the term "machine learning" in 1959. The Samuel Checkers-playing Program was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI). He was also a senior member in the TeX community who devoted much time giving personal attention to the needs of users and wrote an early TeX manual in 1983.
Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje
Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje (born 22 August 1967) is a British actor and former model. He is of Nigerian origin.
He is best known for his roles as Lock-Nah in The Mummy Returns, Nykwana Wombosi in The Bourne Identity, Mr. Eko on Lost, and Simon Adebisi on Oz.
His more recent roles include Malko in the fifth season of the HBO series Game of Thrones. He played Dave Duerson in the NFL biopic drama Concussion. He played Killer Croc in the 2016 movie Suicide Squad.
List of presidents of Peru
This is a list of presidents of Peru.
Republic of Peru (1839–present)
The Republic of Peru was reestablished on August 25, 1839.
Norwood Junction railway station
Norwood Junction is a rail and Overground interchange in South Norwood, England. It is in Zone 4. The station is managed by London Overground and is served by Overground, Southern and Thameslink trains.
Lev Kamenev
Lev Borisovich Kamenev (born Leo Rosenfeld or Lev Borisovich Rozenfeld; 18 July 1883 – 25 August 1936) was one of the leaders of the Russian Revolution in Russia. He was in office from 6 July 1923 to 16 January 1926. He was against the Tsar.
Norwood Junction railway station
Crash
The Norwood Junction railway crash happened on 1 May 1891, when a cast-iron bridge over Portland Road, 60 yards (55 m) north-east of the old station building, split under the weight of an express train from Brighton to London Bridge.
Services
''tph is trains per hour. T means the service is run by Thameslink, S means the service is run by Southern and O means an Overground service. A slash in between two operators means it is run by either.''
Leroy Burrell
Leroy Russel Burrell (born February 21, 1967) is an American track and field athlete. He twice set the world record for the 100 m sprint. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Burrell won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Burrell married Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell in 1992. They have three sons; including sprinter Cameron Burrell.
Tarapacá Region
The I Tarapacá Region (I Región de Tarapacá) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. The present Tarapacá Region was created in 2007 by subdividing the former Tarapacá Region under Law 20.175. It became operational on 8 October 2007.
The port city of Iquique is the capital of the region.
History
Chile's former Tarapacá region was a former Peruvian province, which was occupied by Chile under the 1883 Treaty of Ancón at the close of the War of the Pacific, and then formally annexed in 1929 by the Treaty of Lima.
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco (1766–1840) was the dictator of Paraguay. He helped Paraguay become independent from Spain. Paraguay became independent from Spain in 1811. Francia y Velasco reigned from 1814 until his death in 1840.
Tarapacá Region
History
The region was important economically as a site of intense saltpeter mining, before synthetic nitrate manufacturing became possible.
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco
Francia y Velasco believed that Paraquay should be self-sufficient. During his reign, almost no goods were imported, and only yerba mate was exported. Leaves and twigs of this herb, Ilex paraguariensis, are the basis of the drink called "mate".
Further reading
(An annotated publication of the archived collection of Francia's writings, the Colección Doroteo Bareiro, held by the "Archivo Nacional de Asuncion"):
Tarapacá Region
Geography
The Tarapacá region borders the Arica and Parinacota region to the north, Bolivia's Oruro Department on the east, the Antofagasta region on the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
Administration
In 2007, the former region of Tarapacá was subdivided to create the Arica y Parinacota Region to the north and the present day Tarapacá Region to the south. The Tarapacá region is further subdivided into two provinces: Arica and Parinacota.
Rodan
Rodan is a fictional monster who appears in movies from Japan. He first appeared in Rodan, a 1956 kaiju movie from Toho Studios. Since then, he has appeared in several Godzilla movies. He is a very large pterosaur. He can release sonic booms from his body, which destroy anything it hits.
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is the third video game console made by Sony. It was released in Japan on November 11, 2006. It came out on November 17, 2006 in North America, and was released in Australia and Europe on 23 March 2007. It competed against the Microsoft Xbox 360 and Nintendo Wii consoles.
Lespinoy
Lespinoy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 is a console that can play Blu-ray discs. The PS3 was, according to Sony, the most powerful console at the time. However, many people that create computer games have recently stated that both the PS3 and Xbox 360 are about equal. An upside is that to access the online mode to play and interact with other people is free unlike the Xbox in which must be paid for.
When the PlayStation 3 was released, there were two different models. One had a 20 gigabyte (GB) hard drive and cost $399. The other had a 60 gigabyte hard drive and cost $599. Sony stopped making the 20 gigabyte console in North America after the 60 gigabyte version "sold ten times as many" as the 20 gigabyte version.
In July 2007, Sony announced that they would cut the price of the PS3 to $500 in the United States, though still more expensive than its competitors. Sony also released a version of the console with an 80 gigabyte hard drive around this time.
In October, a version of the PlayStation 3 with a 40 gigabyte hard drive was introduced. This model could not play PlayStation 2 games, but games made for the original PlayStation could still be played. The price of the 60 gigabyte model was also further reduced. A white version of the 40 gigabyte model was released in Japan in November.
Since 2011, the PS3 was sold in a new, slimmer, and more efficient model with a 160 GB or 320 GB of hard drive memory.
The PS3 was discontinued in New Zealand on September 29, 2015, in Europe and Australia on March 31, 2016, in North America on October 31, 2016, and in Japan on May 29, 2017, though third-party games are still being made for the system.
Bally Yazkuliyev
Bally Yazkuliyev (born January 2, 1930, Teze-Yol, Ilyalinsky district, Tashauz region, Turkmen SSR), is a former Soviet statesman, and a member of the CPSU since 1953. Born into a peasant family, in 1949 he graduated from the Tashauz Teachers' Institute, in 1952 from the Chardjou Pedagogical Institute (in absentia), and in 1962 - from the Higher School of Education under the Central Committee of the CPSU. From 1949 to 1952 he worked as a teacher. Since 1952 at the Komsomol work, in 1957-60 he was the 1st secretary of the Tashauz regional committee of the Komsomol of Turkmenistan. From 1962-64, chairman of the Ilyalinsky, Leninsky district executive committees of the Turkmen SSR. In 1965-73 1st secretary of the Ilyalinsky district committee of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan, and chairman of the Tashauz regional executive committee. In 1973-75 Chairman of the Republican Council of Trade Unions of Turkmenistan. Since 1975, Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Turkmen SSR. Member of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU since 1976. Awarded 4 orders and medals.
Lespesses
Lespesses is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Walter Wangerin Jr.
Walter Wangerin Jr. (February 13, 1944 – August 5, 2021) was an American author and educator. He was best known for his religious novels and children's books. He was born in Portland, Oregon. His best known novel was The Book of the Dun Cow and its sequel The Book of Sorrows.
Wangerin Jr. died on August 5, 2021 at the age of 77.
South Metropolitan Region
The South Metropolitan Region was an electoral region of the Western Australian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Western Australian Parliament. It was in south Perth.
Electoral regions will be abolished at the 2025 state election.
Émile Durkheim
David Émile Durkheim (April 15, 1858 – November 15, 1917) was a French sociologist. He is known for his contributions to sociology and anthropology. He is considered as one of the founding fathers of sociology. He thought that sociology should be scientific.
Life
Durkheim was born in the eastern French province of Lorraine. He studied at École Normale Supérieure. He made contributions on topics such as education, crime, religion, suicide, and many other topics related to sociology.
Jean "Binta" Breeze
Jean "Binta" Breeze MBE (11 March 1956 – 4 August 2021) was a Jamaican dub poet and storyteller. Some think she was the first woman to write and perform dub poetry. She worked also as a theatre director, choreographer, actress, and teacher. She was born in Hanover, Jamaica.