cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
History of Curitiba
Immigration period
Waves of European immigrants started arriving after 1850, mainly Germans, Italians, Poles and Ukrainians. In 1853, the south and southwest of the province of São Paulo are separated, forming the new province of Paraná, and Curitiba has become capital. The Universidade Federal do Paraná (Federal University of Paraná), the first in Brazil, was established in Curitiba in 1913, the same year in which electric streetcars were first deployed.
Brolga
Breeding
Brolga make nests. They build a platform out of mud, grass, and sticks. They build it on an island or even in the water. They have two eggs at a time.
History of Curitiba
Immigration period
As most of Southern Brazil's population, Curitiba is mostly inhabited by Brazilians of European descent. The first Europeans to arrive in the region were of Portuguese origin, during the 17th century. They intermarried with the native people and with the African slaves.
Mendoza Province
Mendoza is a Province of Argentina. It is in the region called Cuyo. The province borders San Juan in the north, San Luis and La Pampa in the east, Neuquén in the south, and Chile to the west.
Lesley Manville
Lesley Ann Manville (born 12 March 1956) is an English actress. She was born in Brighton, Sussex, England. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Phantom Thread (2017). Manville also starred as Penny All or Nothing (2002). She also starred as Flittle in ''Maleficent (2014).
Brolga
Threats
The brolga suffers from habitat loss because humans drain their swamps to make farmland and control floods. Long ago, farmers poisoned brolga so they would not eat crops.
Lesley Manville
Manville was married to Gary Oldman from 1987 until they divorced in 1990. They have a son, Alfie.
Girl No. 217
Girl No. 217 (Человек № 217) is a 1945 Soviet drama movie directed by Mikhail Romm. It stars Yelena Kuzmina, Vladimir Balashov, and Tatyana Barysheva.
History of Curitiba
Immigration period
In the 19th century, the influx of immigrants from Europe increased. In 1828, the first German immigrants settled in Paraná. However, large numbers of immigrants from Germany only arrived in Curitiba during the 1870s, most of them was Volga Germans from Russia.
Immigrants from Poland first arrived in 1871, settling in rural areas near to Curitiba. They largely influenced the agriculture of the region. Curitiba has the second largest Polish diaspora in the world, second only to Chicago, and is the only Brazilian city to have orthography in Polish language: Kurytyba.
Italian immigrants started arriving in Curitiba in 1878. They came mostly from the Veneto and Trento regions, in Northern Italy and settled mostly in the Santa Felicidade neighborhood, still today the center of the large Italian community of Curitiba. Large numbers of Ukrainian immigrants settled in Curitiba, mostly between 1895 and 1897, when 20 thousands arrived. They were peasants from Galicia, who immigrated to Brazil to become small farmers. Nowadays there are 300 thousand Ukrainian-Brazilians living in Paraná.
Japanese immigrants starting arriving in the region in 1915. Curitiba received significant numbers of immigrants from Japan. Nowadays, there are about 40 thousand Japanese-Brazilians living in the city.
Slyudyanka
Slyudyanka (Слюдянка), is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. The town is located on the southern coast of Lake Baikal. It sits at the foot of the Khamar-Daban mountain range. It is next to the confluence of the Slyudyanka River and Baikal. The town is divided into two parts by the Transsiberian Railway. Slyudyanka had a population of 19,242 in the 2002 census. In 2010. 18,542 people lived there. It is served by Slyudyanka-I and Slyudyanka-II railway stations. The Circum-Baikal Railway starts from the Slyudyanka-II station.
Substitution reaction
In chemistry, a substitution reaction happens when an atom or a group of atoms is replaced by a different one. Substitution reactions can be of many different types.
In organic chemistry, the main ones are nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic substitution. These take their names from electrophiles and nucleophiles. However, substitution reactions can also happen under other conditions. For example, photochemical reactions (reactions that use light instead of heat) are used to put halogens in a molecule. Another example is using free radicals. Choosing the correct solvent and temperature conditions is very important to make sure that the reaction happens. Sometimes an elimination reaction can happen instead.
The product of a substitution reaction is often called a substituted molecule. For example, phenol can be called a substituted benzene.
List of United States senators from Utah
Utah was admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896. It elects senators to Class 1 and Class 3. In early January 2019, its senators were Republicans Mike Lee and Mitt Romney.
List of senators
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Biofuel
Biofuel is fuel from recently lifeless or living biological material. It is different to fossil fuels from long dead biological material. Biofuel can be in forms of solid, liquid or gas.
List of United States senators from Utah
List of senators
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Biofuel
Biofuels are usually used to power cars, heat homes and for cooking. Biofuel companies are mainly from Europe, Asia and the Americas. Technologies developed at the Los Alamos National Lab even allows pollution to be converted into renewable biofuel. Agrofuels are biofuels that are produced from specific plants, rather than from waste processes such as landfill or recycled material.
List of United States senators from Utah
List of senators
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Biofuel
There are two common ways to convert plants into gas and liquid fuels. One is to grow crops that are high in sugar (e.g. Sugar cane) or starch (e.g. corn), and then use yeast to ferment ethyl alcohol (ethanol). The second is to grow plants that contain high amounts of vegetable oil, such as palm oil, soybean and algae. When these oils are heated, their viscosity is reduced, and they can be burned directly in a diesel engine, or chemically processed to produce fuels such as biodiesel. For thousands of years, Wood and its by-products have been converted into biofuels such as charcoal, wood gas, methanol or ethanol fuel. It is also possible to make cellulosic ethanol from non-edible plant parts, but this can be expensive.
History of Curitiba
Immigration period
Other immigrants, such as jewishes, Arabs from Lebanon and Syria, English, French, Russians and other Eastern Europeans also settled in Curitiba.
List of United States senators from Utah
List of senators
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Living former U.S. senators from Utah
, there were two living former U.S. senators from Utah. The most recent senator to die was Bob Bennett of Class 3 (1993-2011) on May 4, 2016. The most recent Class 1 senator to die was Frank Moss (1959-1977) on January 29, 2003.
History of Curitiba
Current period
During the 20th century, especially after the middle, the city is going through a large increase in population and is consolidating as regional hub for trade and services, becoming one of the richest cities in Brazil and pioneer in urban solutions. In the 1940s and 1950s, Alfred Agache, co-founder of the French Society for Urban Studies, was hired to produce the first city plan. It emphasised a "star" of boulevards, with public amenities downtown, an industrial district and sanitation. It was followed when possible, but was too expensive to complete. By the 1960s, Curitiba's population had increased to 430,000, and some residents feared that the growth in population threatened to drastically change the character of the city. In 1964, Mayor Ivo Arzua solicited proposals for urban design. Architect Jaime Lerner - who later became mayor - led a team from the Universidade Federal do Paraná that suggested strict controls on urban sprawl, a reduction of traffic in the downtown area, preservation of Curitiba's Historic Sector, and a convenient and affordable public transit system. This plan, known as the Curitiba Master Plan, was adopted in 1968. Lerner closed the XV de Novembro St. to vehicles, because it had very high pedestrian traffic. The plan had a new road design to minimise traffic: the Trinary Road System. This uses two one-way streets moving in opposite directions which surround a smaller, two-lane street where the express buses have their exclusive lane. Five of these roads form a star that converges to the city centre. Land farther from these roads is zoned for lower density developments, to reduce traffic away from the main roads. A number of areas subject to floods were condemned and became parks.
Currently, the immigration of foreigners is small - is common only immigrants from China, some Middle Eastern and South American countries -, has been replaced by migration of Brazilians from other regions of the country (it is estimated that nowadays about half the population of Curitiba is composed of migrants).
Biofuel
Solid biomass is also used. Firewood has been used for thousands of years. Many materials such as wood and grasses can be dried and pelletised and burnt, and this can be used to produce power.
Gliese 229
The star is moving through space with a velocity of +12 km/s in the U direction, –11 km/s in the V direction, and –12 km/s in the W direction. Its path around the Milky Way is a little bit squashed, with an eccentricity of 0.07. Its orbit is also tilted just a little bit, with an inclination of 0.005.
Giovanni Bacis
Giovanni Bacis (Born 8 October 1938) is a Italian football player.
Disk
A disc or disk generally refers to a round flat object, although the usage varies between different variants of English. Common types of disc include:
Michelangelo Rampulla
Michelangelo Rampulla (born 10 August 1962) is a former Italian football player.
Club career statistics
467||1 467||1
Dan Rather
Daniel Irvin Rather, Jr. (born October 31, 1931 in Wharton, Texas ) is an American journalist and reporter. He worked with the CBS network until 2006. Controversy over documents Rather reported on that he claimed indicated President George W. Bush avoided military service during Vietnam caused him to leave CBS Evening News in 2005, his last broadcast on that program was March 9, 2005 and the whole network altogether two years later. He is now reporting for HDNet.
Awards
He has received many Emmy Awards, several Peabody Awards, and various honorary degrees from universities.
Moudon
Moudon (Minnodunum; Milden) is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was the capital of the Moudon District and is now in the Broye-Vully District.
History
As ancient Minnodunum, during Roman times, the city was in the country of the Helvetii, on a road from Viviscus (modern Vevey), on the Lake of Geneva, to Aventicum (modern Avenches).
Expendables 3
The Expendables 3 is a 2014 American ensemble action movie directed by Patrick Hughes. It is a sequel to the 2012 action movie The Expendables 2. It is also the third movie in The Expendables movie series.
Plot
Barney adds to his team to get ready for a personal battle against Conrad Stonebanks, the Expendables co-founder and notorious arms trader. Stonebanks wants to wipe out Barney and every single one of his associates.
Ratings
At the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, Stallone announced that he was aiming for a PG-13 rating for the movie. The Expendables 3 has been met with generally bad reviews from critics :
Sequel
The Expendables 4 in 2023.
Guilty Without Guilt
Guilty Without Guilt (Без вины виноватые) is a 1945 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Petrov. It stars Alla Tarasova, Viktor Stanitsyn, and Boris Livanov.
Cross Country Cycling Classic
The Holy Saturday Cross Country Cycling Classic is a one-day amateur cycling race in Belize. It happens every year during the Easter holidays. It is Belize's biggest cycling event and it has begun to be recognized internationally. The name is usually shortened to the Cross Country Cycling Classic or "Cross Country" for short. The race is about 140 miles long.
Habanero chili
The habanero chili comes from the Amazonas region. From there it was spread in Mexico. The habanero is a perennial flowering plant. With proper care and growing conditions, it can produce flowers (and thus fruit) for many years.
Schernfeld
Schernfeld is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.
Alice Martin
Martin was the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama from 2001 until 2009. She was nominated by President George W. Bush in 2001. During her term the office established a healthcare fraud task force. The task force collected about $750M in settlements. It also obtained over 125 convictions of elected and appointed officials and contractors in public corruption prosecutions.
In 2017, Martin served as the acting Attorney General of Alabama for two days.
Freeman Dyson
Freeman John Dyson FRS (December 15, 1923 – February 28, 2020) was an English-born-American theoretical physicist and mathematician. He was known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, astronomy and nuclear engineering. He gained a bachelor degree at the University of Cambridge. In 1957, he became an American citizen.
Dyson was born in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, the son of George Dyson. Dyson died on February 28, 2020 at a hospital in Princeton, New Jersey from a fall, aged 96.
He won many scientific awards, including the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1981.
Jessie Ware
Jessica Lois "Jessie" Ware (born 15 October 1985) is a British singer-songwriter. She signed a record agreement with PMR Records. She is best known for her 2012 single "Wildest Moments". She was a backing vocalist for Joker and SBTRKT. Clash magazine called Ware "the missing link between Adele, SBTRKT and Sade". The editor also gave a positive review on her debut album, Devotion. The website, Idolator, named it one of best albums of 2012.
She is of Jewish descent (her mother is Jewish).
Awards and nominations
On the 17th June 2013 Ware was named as the Skiddle Artist of the Week.
Kengo Ishii
Kengo Ishii (石井 謙伍) is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Pförring
Pförring is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.
Pontoon (song)
"Pontoon" is a song by American country music group Little Big Town. It was released in April 2012 as the first single from their fifth studio album, Tornado. The song was written by Natalie Hemby, Luke Laird and Barry Dean. It became the group's first number 1 single on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of September 15, 2012. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance in 2013.
"Pontoon" is a mid-tempo song about having a party while on a pontoon. The song is in A major, with an A-D-A pattern twice on the verses, and A-D-A-E-A on the chorus. Karen Fairchild's lead vocal ranges from E3 to A4. It has a close tempo of 96 beats per minute.
Kengo Ishii
Career
115||17||7||1||3||0||125||18 115||17||7||1||3||0||125||18
Cambridge Airport
Cambridge Airport (previously Marshall Airport Cambridge  UK) is a small regional airport in South Cambridgeshire, England. It is on the eastern edges of Cambridge, south of Newmarket Road and west of the village of Teversham, 1.5 NM from the centre of Cambridge and about 50 mi from London.
The airport opened in 1938. It replaced the old airfield at Fen Ditton. The airport is owned and run by Marshall Aerospace. This is a Cambridge-based company with many years' history servicing civilian and military contracts. The main building was designed by the architect Harold Tomlinson of the University of Cambridge. It was constructed in 1936–37. For many years it was the base for the Cambridge University Air Squadron.
Marshall of Cambridge Aerospace Limited has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P433). This is a special license that allows it to have public passenger flights and flights for flying training. It has four flying schools. It is also used for corporate and private flights.
In October 2008, the airport's name was changed from Cambridge City Airport to Marshall Airport Cambridge UK. This happened at the same time as the new Marshall Business Aviation Centre was opened. In 2011, Cambridge Airport officially broke off from Marshall. It hired a new director and changed its name back to Cambridge Airport. Its aim is to become a "hub" (important airport) for the east of England. The Passenger Terminal will be refurbished.
Future
Land in Cambridge is expensive. Around the city are large areas of green belt land. Building new houses on this land is not allowed. Because of this, a proposal was made in 2000 to move the airport to a new site away from the city. It would have freed up 500 acre of land so that several thousand new homes could be built there instead. Cambridgeshire County Council did a study for a new airport. The council asked for permission to plan the new airport, but they withdrew the request later.
Since then, Marshall Aerospace has continued to develop the site. In autumn 2008 new facilities for aviation companies were opened. These included a new 20000 sqft hangar, which added to the 1200000 sqft of hangar space already on the site.
In April 2010, Marshall Aerospace said it would not be moving Cambridge Airport to make way for new housing. RAF Mildenhall, Waterbeach Barracks and RAF Wyton were though of as alternative sites, but Marshall decided that there were "no suitable relocation options" (none of the options were good enough).
In January 2011, Cambridge Airport broke off from Marshall, and released plans for the airport's future. Its plans are to have international flights for the London 2012 Olympic Games. For 2012 the airport has introduced new international holiday charter flights to Europe as well as new regular (on a timetable) air links to the Channel Islands. Passenger terminal facilities are being fully upgraded to improve services and convenience for passengers. The airport is planning to add flights to more places that are important for business and leisure.
Pollenfeld
Pollenfeld is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.
Singapore Chinese Orchestra
The Singapore Chinese Orchestra (SCO) is Singapore’s only professional Chinese orchestra.
Pollenfeld
Division of Pollenfeld
Districts: Pollenfeld with Wörmersdorf, Seuversholz with Ziegelhütte, Sornhüll with Götzelshard, Wachenzell with Ziegelhütte, Weigersdorf and Preith.
Mossman, Queensland
Mossman Gorge, a popular attraction in Daintree National Park, is located west of town. Sugar cane farming is a major crop around Mossman. The Mossman Central Mill is the only sugar mill in the area; turns the cane into sugar.
Pollenfeld
Geography
Pollenfeld is in the Ingolstadt region, 8 km (approx. 5 miles) north of the district seat (Kreisstadt) of Eichstätt in the Franconian Jura mountains.
Mossman, Queensland
The Mossman area was served by 2 separate tram systems using 2 foot (610 mm) gauge tracks (width of track). The trams carried passengers and general goods, as well as sugar cane. These tramways were the first transport in the area, proper roads were built much later.
Mossman has 5 primary schools and one high school. Mossman was once part of the old Douglas Shire. It was also part of the Cairns Regional Council but has since left the council after protests, prompting the creation of the Douglas Shire Council. Mossman has a number of sporting clubs such as the Mossman Sharks rugby league club and the Port Douglas Australian Rules Football club. Mossman has the cleanest water in Australia. It is free from chlorine and fluoride and comes straight from the Mossman Gorge.
Prosthechea cochleata
Prosthechea cochleata is an orchid that lives in Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is commonly called the Cockleshell Orchid or Clamshell Orchid
Prosthechea cochleata is the national flower of Belize, where it is known as the Black Orchid.
Taku Akahoshi
Taku Akahoshi (born 21 April 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Club career statistics
47||0||2||0||49||0 47||0||2||0||49||0
Hello Moscow!
Hello Moscow! (Здравствуй, Москва!) is a 1945 Soviet musical movie directed by Sergei Yutkevich. It stars Oleg Bobrov, Sergei Filippov, and Pavel Kadochnikov.
Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing, China. It is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high) and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Between 1750 and 1764 the Qing Emperor Qianlong created the Garden of Clear Ripples (Summer Palace), extending the area of the lake and carrying out other improvements based on the hill and its landscape. During the Second Opium War (1856-60) the garden and its buildings were destroyed by the allied forces. Between 1886 and 1895 it was reconstructed by Emperor Guangxu and renamed the Summer Palace, for use by Empress Dowager Cixi. It was damaged in 1900 by the international expeditionary force during the suppression of the Boxer Rising and 24 years later, it became a public park in 1924.
There are many buildings in the Summer Palace including The Cloud-Dispelling Hall, the Temple of Buddhist Virtue and the Sea of Wisdom Temple.
Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectric material generates a small electrical voltage, when its shape is deformed. This can be by as little as a 0.09% change, and can produce 12mAh worth of electricity at 230V (standard power output). It is important to note that the actual values of a piezoelectric material's volume or surface area do not change, as only the ratios of each axis (x, y and z) that are altered. E.g. a cuboid with 20 meters cubed volume can have the normal dimensions 1 meter by 2 meters by 10 meters, and the deformed dimensions 2 meters by 2.5 meters by 4 meters; the volume would remain the same, 20 m3.
When processed, the piezoelectric crystal become sharper as they get refined through heating and cooling. This process makes the material much more sensitive to changes in pressure, as well as increases their resistance to compressive stress that would impede its ability to function.
Stammham, Eichstätt
Stammham is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England.
Allerdale
The whole of the borough is parished. • Above Derwent 6
• Aikton 24
• Allhallows 24
• Allonby 24
• Aspatria (town)24
Special administrative region
Special administrative regions (SARs) are regions within Mainland China that have their own governments separate from the rest of China. As a result of this, they enjoy a high degree of freedom. The two SARs are Hong Kong and Macau, both were European colonies that got transferred to China during the 1990s.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Bassenthwaite 6
• Bewaldeth and Snittlegarth 6
• Blennerhasset and Torpenhow 24
Special administrative region
Due to their new addition to the territory of China, Article 31 of the Chinese Constitution forms the legal foundation for the territories, as opposed to Article 30 which establishes the rest of China's territory.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Blindbothel 6
• Blindcrake 6
Special administrative region
Government System
The term used to refer to the government of Hong Kong and Macau is the phrase, "One country, two systems", coined by Deng Xiaoping in which the territories would be part of one country (China) but use two different systems of government (Hong Kong and Macau basic law) instead of the Communist system of the Chinese national government. This was done to prevent protest of the new government and a loss of freedom that citizens may attribute it to.
King cobra
The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is in the Elapidae family of snakes. It is the longest venomous snake in the world. An adult king cobra can grow up to 18 ft, though most are less than 12 ft. It is endemic to Asia.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Boltons 24
• Borrowdale 6
Finger
A finger is a type of digit attached to the hand. Our type of fingers are similar to those of other primates. They are used for doing things and feeling things.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Bowness 24
King cobra
The king cobra lives throughout India and in some parts of the south and the east of Asia. It is known around the world for its dangerous venom. It mostly avoids humans. The King cobra lives up to 20 years.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Bridekirk 6
• Brigham 6
Finger
Humans have five digits, the bones of which are termed phalanges. The first digit is the thumb, followed by the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger or 'pinky'. According to different definitions, the thumb can be called a finger, or not. The four fingers have three phalanges each; the thumb has two.
King cobra
The king cobra lives in thick forests, and likes areas dotted with lakes and streams.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Broughton (community) 6
• Broughton Moor 6
• Buttermere 6
• Caldbeck 24
• Camerton 6
• Cockermouth (town)7
• Crosscanonby 6
• Dean 6
• Dearham 6
King cobra
Venom
The venom from a bite can be deadly. The snake can kill a man with a single bite. The mortality rate can be as high as 75% without antivenom.
Lycée Edgar-Poe
The Lycée Edgar-Poe is a private secondary school in Paris. It is named after the American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849).
Its motto is L’intéret pour l’élève développe l’intérêt de l’élève ('"The interest for the student develops the student's interest"). Its director is Mrs Evelyne Clinet.
History
The Lycée Edgar-Poe was created in 1965 under the name Cours Edgar-Poe and has been recognized by the French State the 26th of February 1980.
King cobra
Venom
There are two kinds of antivenom that can be used to help when someone is bitten. Bites do not happen often, snake handlers are most likely to be bitten.
Parenting
Unlike many snakes, the female king cobra is a very good parent. It makes a mound as a nest for its eggs and protects them for 60-90 days until they hatch. It lays 20-40 eggs. The mother stays until the eggs begin to hatch and then leaves to find food for herself. Baby king cobras are 18-22 in and have venom as strong as adults.
Growling hiss
The hiss of the king cobra is a much lower pitch than many other snakes and many people thus liken its call to a "growl" rather than a hiss. While the hisses of most snakes are of a broad-frequency span ranging from roughly 3,000 to 13,000 Hz with a dominant frequency near 7,500 Hz, king cobra growls consist solely of frequencies below 2,500 Hz, with a dominant frequency near 600 Hz, a much lower-sounding frequency closer to that of a human voice. Comparative anatomical morphometric analysis has led to a discovery of tracheal diverticula that function as low-frequency resonating chambers in king cobra and its prey, the rat snake, both of which can make similar growls.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Dundraw 24
• Embleton 6
• Gilcrux 6
• Great Clifton 6
• Greysouthen 6
• Hayton and Mealo 24
• Holme Abbey 24
• Holme East Waver 24
• Holme Low 24
• Holme St Cuthbert 24
• Ireby and Uldale 24
• Keswick (town)12
• Kirkbampton 24
• Kirkbride 24
• Little Clifton 6
• Lorton 6
• Loweswater 6
• Maryport (town)14
• Oughterside and Allerby 6
• Seaton 6
• Setmurthy 6
• Silloth on Solway (town)24
• Skinburness Marsh 24
• St John's Castlerigg and Wythburn 6
Systematics
Systematics is one of the main fields in biology. It is closely related to taxonomy.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Thursby 24
• Underskiddaw 6
• Waverton 24
• Westnewton 24
Systematics
Systematics is the study of the diversification of life on the planet Earth, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time.
Wildest Moments
"Wildest Moments" is a song by British singer-songwriter Jessie Ware. It was for her debut album, Devotion. It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 June 2012. It was only available as a digital download. Since its release, "Wildest Moments" has received positive reviews and honors from music critics. The website, Pitchfork Media, gave the song its "Best New Music" award. In Belgium, the song was certified Gold for sales of 15,000 units.
Systematics
Phylogenies have two components, branching order (showing group relationships) and branch length (showing amount of evolution). Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits (anatomical or molecular characteristics), and the distribution of organisms (biogeography). Systematics is used to help us understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Westward 24
Systematics
"Systematic biology" and "taxonomy" are terms that are often confused and used interchangeably. They were defined as follows:
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Wigton (town)24
Systematics
Systematics is the field which (a) provides scientific names for organisms, (b) describes them, (c) preserves collections of them, (d) provides classifications for the organisms, keys for their identification, and data on their distributions, (e) investigates their evolutionary histories, and (f) considers their environmental adaptations. Taxonomy is that part of systematics concerned with topics (a) to (d) above.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
• Winscales 6
• Woodside 24
• Wythop 6
Barrow in Furness
The former Barrow in Furness County Borough is unparished.
• Askam and Ireleth 8
• Dalton Town with Newton (town)8
• Lindal and Marton 8
Carlisle
The former Carlisle County Borough is unparished.
• Arthuret 4
• Askerton 4
• Beaumont 4
• Bewcastle 4
• Brampton 4
• Burgh by Sands 4
• Burtholme 4
• Carlatton 4
• Castle Carrock 4
Wide area network
A worldwide area network, or WAN, is made up of several computer networks connected together, often over the Internet. In most cases, the networks in WANs all belong to the all same company or school.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Carlisle
• Cummersdale 4
• Cumrew 4
• Cumwhitton 4
Wide area network
Studies
Academic research into wide area networks can be broken down into three areas: mathematical models, network emulation and network simulation.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Carlisle
• Dalston 4
• Farlam 4
• Hayton 4
• Hethersgill 4
• Irthington 4
• Kingmoor 4
• Kirkandrews 4
• Kirklinton Middle 4
• Midgeholme 4
• Nether Denton 4
• Nicholforest 4
• Orton 4
• Rockcliffe 4
• Scaleby 4
• Solport 4
• St Cuthbert Without 4
• Stanwix Rural 4
• Upper Denton 4
• Walton 4
• Westlinton 4
• Wetheral 4
Copeland
The former Whitehaven Municipal Borough is unparished.
• Arlecdon and Frizington 9
• Bootle 15
Gugu Mbatha-Raw
Gugulethu "Gugu" Sophia Mbatha-Raw ( born 21 April 1983) is an English actress. She was born in Oxford, Oxfordshire.
Fromage frais
Fromage frais is a dairy product of French and Belgian origin.
Gugu Mbatha-Raw
She starred as Tish Jones in the science-fiction series Doctor Who (2007). Her leading performance as the main character in Jessica Swale's 2015 play Nell Gwynn. She also appeared in Beauty and the Beast (2017), A Wrinkle in Time (2018), and Misbehaviour (2020).
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Copeland
• Cleator Moor (town)9
• Distington 9
Gugu Mbatha-Raw
She also starred as Hannah Shoenfeld on Apple TV+ drama series The Morning Show (2019).
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Copeland
• Drigg and Carleton 15
• Egremont (town)9
Fromage frais
Fromage frais is a creamy soft cheese. It is made with whole or skimmed milk and cream. It is like cream cheese, but with less fat (fewer calories and less cholesterol). When people need fromage frais but cannot get it, they can use low fat cream cheese. Pure fromage frais has very little fat. Cream is often added to make it taste better. This adds more fat. 8% of the weight of fromage frais with cream can be fat.
There are two ways to serve fromage frais. It can be served as a dessert similar to yogurt, often with added fruit. It can be used in savory dishes. In restaurants it is often served with honey. Restaurants call this fromage blanc au miel.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Copeland
• Ennerdale and Kinniside 9
• Eskdale 15
• Gosforth 9
• Haile 9
• Irton with Santon 15
• Lamplugh 9
• Lowca 9
• Lowside Quarter 9
• Millom (town)15
• Millom Without 15
• Moresby 9
• Muncaster 15
• Parton 9
• Seascale 15
• St Bees 9
• St Bridget Beckermet 9
• Ulpha 15
• Wasdale 9
• Weddicar 9
• Whicham 15
Eden
The former Penrith Urban District is unparished.
• Ainstable 18
• Alston Moor 1
• Appleby in Westmorland (town)2
• Asby 17
• Askham 17
• Bampton 17
• Barton 17
• Bolton 17
• Brough 17
• Brough Sowerby 17
• Brougham 17
• Catterlen 18
• Cliburn 17
• Clifton 17
• Colby 17
• Crosby Garrett 17
• Crosby Ravensworth 17
• Culgaith 18
• Dacre 18
• Dufton 17
• Glassonby 18
• Great Salkeld 18
• Great Strickland 17
• Greystoke 18
• Hartley 17
• Helbeck 17
• Hesket 18
• Hoff 17
• Hunsonby 18
• Hutton 18
• Kaber 17
• Kings Meaburn 17
• Kirkby Stephen 17
• Kirkby Thore 17
• Kirkoswald 18
• Langwathby 18
• Lazonby 18
• Little Strickland 17
• Long Marton 17
• Lowther 17
• Mallerstang 17
• Martindale 17
• Matterdale 18
Krzysztof Oliwa
Krzysztof Artur Oliwa (pronounced ; born April 12, 1973) is a Polish former professional ice hockey player.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Eden
• Milburn 17
• Morland 17
• Mungrisdale 18
• Murton 17
• Musgrave 17
• Nateby 17
• Newbiggin 17
• Newby 17
• Ormside 17
• Orton 17
• Ousby 18
• Patterdale 13
• Ravenstonedale 17
• Shap 17
• Shap Rural 17
• Skelton 18
• Sleagill 17
• Sockbridge and Tirril 17
• Soulby 17
• Stainmore 17
• Tebay 17
• Temple Sowerby 17
• Threlkeld 18
• Thrimby 17
• Waitby 17
• Warcop 17
• Wharton 17
• Winton 17
• Yanwath and Eamont Bridge 17
South Lakeland
The whole of the district is parished.
• Aldingham 16
• Angerton 16
• Arnside 21
• Barbon 21
• Beetham 21
• Blawith and Subberthwaite 16
• Broughton East 16
• Broughton West 16
• Burton in Kendal 21
• Cartmel Fell 16
• Casterton 21
• Claife 16
• Colton 16
• Coniston 16
• Crook 21
• Crosthwaite and Lyth 21
Hominina
Hominina is a sub-tribe of the hominid primates. It is used by some anthropologists to include the upright biped apes, including the genus Homo.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
South Lakeland
• Docker 21
• Dunnerdale with Seathwaite 16
Hominina
If an anthropologist wants to includes chimpanzees in the tribe Hominini, then it follows that a sub-tribe is needed to put Australopithecines and humans in. But this is not a majority view at present, and the mainstream view is:
If used, the group includes Sahelanthropus six to eight million years ago.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
South Lakeland
• Egton with Newland 16
• Fawcett Forest 21
• Firbank 21
• Garsdale 20
Hominina
Taxonomy
Even today, the genus Homo has not been properly defined.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
South Lakeland
• Grayrigg 21
Stupid (Sarah McLachlan song)
"Stupid" is a song written by Sarah McLachlan and produced by Pierre Marchand for McLachlan's eighth album Afterglow (2003). It was released as the album's second single in Australia and the United States in mid-2004.
Mitsubishi K3M
The Mitsubishi K3M is a Japanese training aircraft used during World War II. It is a single-engine aircraft built of metal and wood, for a crew of four people. Its first flight was in 1930. It was used by Japan Naval Aviation from 1931 to 1945. It was known as Pine by Allies of World War II registration.
Hominina
Taxonomy
Because there was no reason to think it would ever have any additional members, Carl Linnaeus did not even bother to define Homo when he first created it for humans in the 18th century. The discovery of Neanderthals brought the first addition. The genus Homo was given its taxonomic name to suggest that its member species can be classified as human.
Stupid (Sarah McLachlan song)
The music video features McLachlan in different time periods and was directed by Sophie Muller.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
South Lakeland
• Hawkshead 16
• Helsington 21
• Heversham 21
• Hincaster 21
• Holme 21
• Hutton Roof 21
Stupid (Sarah McLachlan song)
The song became McLachlan's highest-charting single release in Australia, debuting at number thirty-seven in early June 2004. It spent seven weeks on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, two of which were in the top fifty.
Android KitKat
Android KitKat is the fourth major release of Android. KitKat focused primarily on optimizing the operating system for improved performance on entry-level devices.
Hominina
Taxonomy
Classifying a fossil as Homo means evidence of:
Titting
Titting is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany. It is home to Brauerei Gutmann, which was founded in 1707.
Noodle
Noodles are thin strips of pasta which are made from dough. The dough for the noodles can be made in different ways:
Civil parishes in Cumbria
South Lakeland
• Kendal (town)11
Afraid of the Dark
Afraid of the Dark is a 1991 French British drama movie directed by Mark Peploe and starring James Fox, Clare Holman, Fanny Ardant, Paul McGann, Robert Stephens, Susan Wooldridge, David Thewlis, Catriona MacColl, Hilary Mason, Niven Boyd, Gwyneth Strong, Laurence Harrington, Frederick Treves.
Stupid (Sarah McLachlan song)
A remix of the song, titled "The Mark Bell Mix" was featured on So You Think You Can Dance.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
South Lakeland
• Kentmere 21
• Killington 21
• Kirkby Ireleth 16
• Kirkby Lonsdale (town)21
• Lakes 13
• Lambrigg 21
• Levens 21
• Longsleddale 21
• Lower Allithwaite 16
• Lower Holker 16
• Lowick 16
• Lupton 21
• Mansergh 21
• Mansriggs 16
• Meathop and Ulpha 21
• Middleton 21
• Milnthorpe 21
• Natland 21
• Nether Staveley 21
• Old Hutton and Homescales 21
• Osmotherly 16
• Over Staveley 21
• Pennington 16
• Preston Patrick 21
• Preston Richard 21
Big leaf mahogany
Big leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. It is one of two species with genuine mahogany timber.
The species is also known under other common names, including broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, Honduras mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, sky fruit, and tropical American mahogany, among others.
The plant lives in North and South America, and the Caribbean.
Civil parishes in Cumbria
South Lakeland
• Scalthwaiterigg 21
• Sedbergh 20
• Sedgwick 21
Geiger counter
The original operating principle was discovered in 1908 and since the subsequent development of the Geiger-Müller tube in 1928 the counter has been a very popular instrument due to its robust sensing detector and element and relatively low cost.
Noodle
Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water. Sometimes, after boiling, noodles are fried in a pan with other ingredients while being moved around in order to be mixed well, which is called stir frying.