cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Emperor Keitai
Events of Keitai's life
It is not known how long Keitai lived after his abdication. Keitai abdicated in his favor of his eldest son who would become known as Ankan. Ankan died four years later, and Keitai's next oldest son would attain the throne. This son would come to be known as Emperor Senka.
Senka died after three years as emperor; and the throne would be vacant. The third son of Ketai would attained the throne, and he would become known as Emperor Kemmei.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Keitai.
Omar (movie)
Omar (عمر) is a 2013 Palestinian drama movie directed by Hany Abu-Assad and starring Adam Bakri, Eyad Hourani, Waleed Zuaiter, Leem Lubany, Anna Maria Hawa. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2014.
Makiivka
Makiivka (Макіївка; Макеевка) is a city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. In 2022, 338,968 people lived there.
Russo-Ukrainian War
During the Russo-Ukrainian War the city town hall was taken over by pro-Russian separatists on 13 April 2014. Makiivka is still (as of 2023's first quarter) under the control of Donetsk People's Republic.
Frans B. Van Zaelen
Frans B. Van Zaelen (12 June 1930 – 27 December 2022) was a Belgian visual artist.
30 Days of Night (movie)
30 Days of Night is a 2007 American New Zealand horror movie directed by David Slade and was based on the comic book series of the same name. It stars Josh Hartnett, Melissa George, Danny Huston, Ben Foster, Amber Sainsbury, Joel Toback, Nathaniel Lees, Grant Tilly, Manu Bennett, Elizabeth Hawthorne, Pua Magasiva.
Frans B. Van Zaelen
Biography
Van Zaelen was born in Muizen in 1932, where he grew up. He received in 1971 the first prize of Biesme. He had an exposition of his works in from 21 October to 2 November at the “V.T.B. - Hendrik de Braekeleergalerie' in Antwerp. However, his works of art received little recognition in his home city, but received recognition in France. Between 1980 and 2010 he lived intermittently in Vaison-la Romaine, France. He received the "Gold Medal of the French Republic". In 2012 he had a traffic accident where he was hit by a truck. Due to the accident, he was not able to make new works of art. He transferred his works and his home to a self-named foundation to help new artists and poor families.
Marco Marchionni
Marco Marchionni (born 22 July 1980) is an Italian football player. He plays for Fiorentina and Italy national team.
Frans B. Van Zaelen
Biography
The last years of his life he lived at the residential care center Damiaan in Tremelo. He died there on 27 December 2022, at the age of 92.
Marco Marchionni
Club career statistics
246||24||22||7||23||4||291||35 246||24||22||7||23||4||291||35
International career statistics
!Total||6||0
Mario Savio
Mario Savio (December 8, 1942 – November 6, 1996) was an American activist. He was an important activist during the Berkeley Free Speech Movement. He is most famous for his speeches given at Sproul Hall, University of California, Berkeley during the 1960s counterculture movement.
Grenz-Echo
Grenz-Echo is the only German-language newspaper published in Belgium. It was first published in 1929. It is published in Eupen, in the German-speaking part of Belgium. It has a circulation of about 12.000 copies.
Osamu Maeda
Osamu Maeda (前田 治) is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Maeda was born in Fukuoka on September 5, 1965. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined Japan Soccer League club All Nippon Airways (later Yokohama Flügels) in 1988. In 1988/89 season, the club won the 2nd place and he was selected Best Eleven. In 1993, the club won Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won 1994–95 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and 1995 Asian Super Cup. He retired in 1996.
On January 27, 1988, Maeda debuted for the Japan national team against United Arab Emirates. He played as regular player, and also played at 1990 World Cup qualification. He played 14 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1989.
Statistics
164||45||9||4||31||6||204||55 164||45||9||4||31||6||204||55
!Total||14||6
The Idol (2015 movie)
The Idol is a 2015 Palestinian British Qatari Dutch Egyptian United Arab Emirates drama movie directed by Hany Abu-Assad and starring Tawfeek Barhom, Nadine Labaki, Ashraf Barhom, Saber Shreim.
Grand Cinema
Grand Cinema is a 1989 Iranian comedy movie directed by Hassan Hedayat and starring Ebrahim Abadi, Akbar Abdi, Ezzatolah Entezami, Hosein Amirfazil.
Nürnberger Land
Nürnberger Land is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
Lucas Chiaretti Cossenzo
Lucas Chiaretti Cossenzo (born 22 September 1987) is a Brazilian football player.
Northeim (district)
Northeim is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Lucas Chiaretti Cossenzo
Club career statistics
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Northeim (district)
The district is located in the Weserbergland mountains. The Weser makes the western border of the district. Another river, the Leine, runs through the district from south to north.
Shinsuke Shiotani
Shinsuke Shiotani (born 11 May 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
96||2||9||0||20||0||125||2 96||2||9||0||20||0||125||2
Phil Ochs
Philip David Ochs (December 19, 1940 – April 9, 1976) was an American songwriter and protest singer. He wrote songs during the Free Speech movement in Berkeley, California and during many political events during the 1960s counterculture era such as the Civil rights movement and protests against the Vietnam War.
Ochs hung himself at an apartment building on April 9, 1976 in New York City, aged 35.
Free Speech Movement
Students said that the university should lift the ban of on-campus political activities and support the students' right to free speech and academic freedom. The Free Speech Movement was inspired by the New Left. The Civil Rights Movement and the opposition over the United States involvement in the Vietnam War were also key factors in the movement.
L'Écho
L'Écho is a newspaper published in Bruxelles. It is published in French, and was foused on business, at first. It is mainly circulated in Bruxellles and in Wallonia. It has a circulation of about 270.000.
Eugénie Decorne
Eugénie Decorne (died 12 August 1912) was a French swimmer in the 1900s and 1910s from Paris. She was a member of Ondine de Paris and Mouettes de Paris.
Career
On 22 September 1907 she competed in the first breaststroke competition over 25 metres. The next year she became French national champion in the 100 metres event in a time of 2:01. In August she also the Femina race of the 6th edition of the world championships, organized by newspaper L'Auto  in a time of 1:48.4. The same year she also won the 100 metres event in Joinville-le-Pont. She finished second in La Villette (60 metres) and Port Vitry (50 metres). In 1909 she became for the second time French national champion in the 100 metres event; in a time of 1:26. At the national CNP competitions she won the 50 metres event. Other prizes she won in 1909 were a second place in Abbeville (100 metres); third place in Saint-Ouen at the Mile Championship and the second prize at the "Fête de la Villette" in the 200 metre handicap event. On July 12, she took 2nd place in the 100m race at the meeting in Abbeville. On 17 July 1910 she finished second in the 100 metre event in Orléans and in 1911 she won the 50 metre event at the "fête de la Gare".
In 1912, Eugénie Decorne is still one of the most successful French swimmers. She took part in several competitions including in the Traversée de Paris à la nage where she finished eleventh overall and second in the women's classification. However in preparation of the Women's Long Distance Championship, she contracts contracted typhoid fever, an infectious disease. A few days before the competition, her condition is improving significantly, but on the night of 11 August 1912, Decorne is in bad shape. She died on 12 August 1912 in the morning as a result of her illness. On 13 August 1912, she was buried in the Saint-Ouen Cemetery.
Personal life
Decorne was the daughter of swimmer Jeanne Decorne. She married to Joe Thomas Eales. She worked at the music hall of the Magic City amusement park under the name "Mademoiselle Eugenia".
Honeyland
Honeyland (Медена земја) is a 2019 Macedonian documentary movie directed by Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov about bees. It was nominated for two Academy Awards in 2020.
Counterculture of the 1960s
The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon. This happened in most parts of the Western world between the mid-1960s and the mid-1970s. The movement became popular as the U.S. Civil Rights Movement continued to grow and the United States's involvement in the Vietnam War.
During this time, there were social tensions about the change in human sexuality, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, rights of the non-white people, end of the racial segregation, experimentation with psychoactive drugs and what the American Dream meant. Many key movements related to these issues were born or grew from the counterculture of the 1960s.
Return from Hell
Return from Hell (Întoarcerea din iad) is a 1983 Romanian drama movie directed by Nicolae Mărgineanu and starring Constantin Brînzea, Maria Ploae, Remus Margineanu, Ana Ciontea, Ion Sasaran, Vasile Nitulescu. It was distributed by Româniafilm.
Aviano
Aviano is a town and comune in the province of Pordenone. It is near the Dolomites mountain range in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northern Italy.
Hiroto Mogi
Hiroto Mogi (born 2 March 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.
Club career statistics
150||21||10||3||15||1||175||25 150||21||10||3||15||1||175||25
Bruno Sarpa Costa
Bruno Sarpa Costa (born 29 October 1984 ) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Fernando (footballer, born 1967)
Fernando Henrique Mariano (born 3 April 1967) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
268||7||||||||||268||7 51||14||2||1||8||1||61||16 319||21||2||1||8||1||329||23
Stefan Luchian (movie)
Stefan Luchian (Ștefan Luchian) is a 1981 Romanian biographical drama movie directed by Nicolae Mărgineanu and starring Ion Caramitru, George Constantin, Maria Ploae, Ovidiu Schumacher, Monica Ghiuță, Victor Rebengiuc, Petre Gheorghiu, Adrian Rățoi. It was distributed by Româniafilm.
Cache (computing)
Caching is a term used in computer science. The idea behind a cache (pronounced "cash"     ) is very simple: Very often, obtaining a result for a calculation is very time-consuming, so storing the result is generally a good idea. Two kinds of storage media are used: One is usually quite big, but accessing it is "slow"; the other one can be accessed much faster, but generally it is small. The very basic idea behind caching is to use the medium that is fast to access to have copies of data. There is no difference between the copy, and the original. Accessing the original data may take a long time, or it may be expensive to do (for example: the results of a difficult problem that take a long time to solve). For this reason, it is much "cheaper" to simply use the copy of the data from the cache. Put differently, a cache is a temporary storage area that has copies of data that is used often. When a copy of the data is in this cache, it is faster to use this copy rather than re-fetching or re-calculating the original data. This will make the average time needed to access the data shorter. Putting a new value into a cache often means that an older value needs to be replaced. There are different ideas (usually called "strategies") on how to select the value to replace.
A buffer is very similar to a cache. It is different in that the client accessing the data in a buffer knows there is a buffer; the buffer is managed by the application. With a cache, the client accessing the data need not be aware there is a cache.
In order to work well, caches are small, compared to the whole amount of data. The bigger the cache, the longer it takes to lookup an entry. Bigger caches are also more expensive to build.
How caches work
A cache is made up of many entries, called a pool. Each entry holds a datum (a bit of data) which is a copy of a datum in another place. Caches usually use what is called a backing store. Backing stores are slow or expensive to access, compared to the cache. A disk cache uses a hard disk as a backing store, for example. Each entry also has a little information attached, called a tag. This tag is used to find the location where the original data is stored.
Caches for reading
A client (a CPU, web browser, operating system) wants to access a bit of data, it believes to be in the backing store, it first checks to see if the datum can be found in the cache. If the data can be found in the cache, the client can use it and does not need to use the main memory. This is known as a cache hit. So, for example, a web browser program might check its local cache on disk to see if it has a local copy of the contents of a web page at a particular URL. In this example, the URL is the tag, and the contents of the web page is the datum.
The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag cannot be found in the cache. This is known as cache miss. The datum needs to be fetched from the backing store. Usually, it is copied into the cache, so that the next time, it no longer needs to be fetched from the backing store.
The cache only has a limited size. To make room for the previously uncached entry, another cached entry may need to be deleted from the cache. Special rules are used to find the entry that should best be deleted. These rules are usually called Heuristics. Heuristics used to find the entry are called replacement policy. A very simple rule used is called Least recently used (or LRU). It simply takes the entry that was used the longest time ago. Other heuristics are listed at cache algorithm..
Caches for writing
Caches can also be used for writing data; the benefit of this is that the client can continue its operation once the entry has been written to the cache; it does not have to wait until the entry is written to the backing store.
However, the entry must be written to the backing store at some point in time. The timing when this happens is controlled by the write policy.
In a write-through cache, each entry is written to the backing store immediately, as well as being stored in cache.
The other option is to only write to cache, and write to the backing store later. This is known as write-back (or  write-behind) cache. The cache marks the entries that have not yet been written to the backing store; the mark that is used is often referred to as dirty flag. Before the entries are deleted from the cache, they are written to the backing store. This is known as lazy write. A miss in a write-back cache (which requires a block to be replaced by another) will often need two memory accesses: one to get the needed datum, and another to write replaced data from the cache to the store.
The caching policy may also say that a certain datum must be written to cache. The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache. After it is done, it may explicitly tell the cache to write back the datum.
No-write allocation is a cache policy where only reads are cached. This avoids the need for write-back or write-through caching. Writes are done to the backing store all the time.
The client is not the application that changes data in the backing store. If the data changed in the backing store, the copy in the cache will be out of date, or stale. Alternatively, when the client updates the data in the cache, copies of that data in other caches will become stale. There are special communication protocols that allow cache managers to talk to each other to keep the data meaningful. These are known as coherency protocols.
Selecting the entry to replace
A cache is small, and it will be full, or almost full, most of the time. So when a new value is added, an old one needs to be removed. There are different ways in which this selection can be done:
History
The word cache was first used in computing in 1967, when a scientific article was prepared to be published in IBM Systems Journal. The article was about a new improvement of the memory in Model 85. Model 85 was a computer of the IBM System/360 product line. The editor of the Journal wanted a better word for high-speed buffer, used in the article. He got no input, and suggested cache, from the French cacher, meaning "to hide". The article was published in early 1968, and the authors were honored by IBM. Their work was widely welcomed and improved.Cache soon became standard usage in computer literature.
CPU caches
Small memories on or close to the CPU chip can be made faster than the much larger main memory. Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches. Modern general-purpose CPUs inside personal computers may have as many as half a dozen. Each cache may be specialised to a different part of the task of executing programs.
Disk caches
CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware, other caches are managed by a different kinds of software. The operating system usually manages a page cache in main memory. Users outside computer science usually call this cache virtual memory. It is managed by the kernel of the operating system.
Modern hard drives have disk buffers. These are sometimes called "disk cache", but this is wrong. The main function of these buffers is to order disk writes, and to manage reads. Repeated cache hits are rare, because the buffer is very small compared to the size of the hard drive.
Local hard disks are fast compared to other storage devices, such as remote servers, local tape drives, or optical jukeboxes. Using local hard disks as caches is the main concept of hierarchical storage management.
Web caches
Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers, such as web pages. Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted over the network. Information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used. This reduces bandwidth and processing requirements of the web server, and helps to improve responsiveness for users of the web.
Search engines also often make web pages they have indexed available from their cache. For example, Google provides a "Cached" link next to each search result. This is useful when web pages are temporarily inaccessible from a web server.
Caching with unreliable networks
Write-through operation is common in unreliable networks (like an Ethernet LAN). The protocol used to make sure the data in the write cache makes sense when several write caches are used is very complex, in such a case.
For instance, web page caches and client-side network file system caches (like those in NFS or SMB) are typically read-only or write-through to keep the network protocol simple and reliable.
The difference between buffer and cache
Buffer and cache are not mutually exclusive; they are also often used together. The reason why they are used is different, though. A buffer is a location in memory that is traditionally used because CPU instructions cannot directly address data stored in peripheral devices. Computer memory is used as an intermediate store.
Additionally such a buffer may be feasible when a large block of data is assembled or disassembled (as required by a storage device), or when data may be delivered in a different order than that in which it is produced. Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially (for example to hard disk), so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance. These benefits are present even if the buffered data are written to the buffer once and read from the buffer once.
A cache also increases transfer performance. A part of the increase similarly comes from the possibility that multiple small transfers will combine into one large block. But the main performance gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache several times, or that written data will soon be read. The only purpose of Caches is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage. Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighboring layers. That way, the applications or clients may not be aware that there is a cache.
Vacoas-Phoenix
Vacoas-Phoenix lies in the middle of the western part of the island, in the Plaines Wilhems and (partially) in the Moka districts.
Vacoas-Phoenix has been a municipality since 1968. Vacoas and Phoenix were separate settlements until 1963.
Nordfriesland (district)
Nordfriesland is the northernmost district of Germany. It is part of the state of Schleswig-Holstein.
The entire coastal region is part of the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park. In the south is the Eiderstedt peninsula, where the River Eider joins the sea. The North Frisian Islands are also part of the Nordfriesland district. There are five large islands (Sylt, Föhr, Amrum, Pellworm and Nordstrand) and ten smaller islets known as Halligen.
Country Joe McDonald
Joseph Allen "Country Joe" McDonald (born January 1, 1942) is an American musician, singer and political activist. He was the lead singer of the 1960s psychedelic rock group Country Joe and the Fish. He is known for his role during the Free Speech Movement in Berkeley, California and for his songs during the Counterculture of the 1960s.
Heřmanice (Havlíčkův Brod District)
Heřmanice is a village of the Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. In 2006, 69 people live in Heřmanice. It covers an area of 4.54 km2.
Habry
Habry (Habern) is a town of the Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic.
Jesse Marsch
Jesse Alan Marsch (born November 8, 1973) is an American football former player and football manager who was formerly the manager of Premier League club Leeds United.
Career
Marsch started his career with College football with the Princeton University. 1996 he was drafted by D.C. United. 1998 he went on to Chicago Fire. 2005 he came to CD Chivas USA. 2010 he ended his career as player.
International career
Marsch played two matches for the national team.
Manager
Marsch started his career as assistence coach of the US national football team. From 2011 till 2013 he was head coach of Montreal Impacts. From 2013 till 2015 he was assistance coach of the Princton Tigers the football team of the Princeton University. From 2015 till 2018 he was headcoach of the New York Red Bulls.
In the 2018/19 season he went to Europe and became assistance coach to Ralph Rangnick with RB Leipzig in the German Bundesliga. 2019 till 2021 he was headcoach of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 2021 he became headcoach of RB Leipzig but was dismissed in December of the same year.
Player
D.C. United
Chicago Fire
Manager
New York Red Bulls
Red Bull Salzburg
Individual
Katsuyuki Saito
Katsuyuki Saito (born 7 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
94||2||6||1||7||0||107||3 94||2||6||1||7||0||107||3
Bon Scott
Bon Scott (9 July 1946 – 19 February 1980) was a Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter. He was the lead singer of hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until he died of alcohol poisoning in 1980.
Biography
Scott was born in Forfar, Scotland and brought up in Kirriemuir, Scotland. He and his family moved to Fremantle, Australia in 1952. He left school when he was 15 and spent a short time in a juvenile institution. In 1964, he formed a band called The Spektors. They later became a different band called The Valentines. When the Valentines broke up in 1970, Scott joined a band called Fraternity. Fraternity left Australia and went to Europe, but came back soon after. Scott then joined a band called the Mount Lofty Rangers. In 1974 he had a motorcycle accident and was in hospital for a few months. After he left hospital he joined AC/DC.
Cybernator
Cybernator also known in Japan as Assault Suits Valken (JūsōKiheiVaruken) is a 2D mecha game developed by Masaya in 1992, for Super Famicom. The second entry of Assault Suits series, it is the prequel of Target Earth (Assault Suits Leynos in Japan). Also release in PlayStation 2, and releases Worldwide by Konami and Palcom. The story follows Jake Brain and his pilot, where fighting agains giant mecha.
Bon Scott
Career
AC/DC's first two albums were High Voltage and T.N.T.. They were only released in Australia. Their first worldwide album was released in 1976. It had songs from both High Voltage and T.N.T., and was also called High Voltage. They released another album that year called Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap. Their next albums were Let There Be Rock, Powerage, and a live album called If You Want Blood You've Got It. AC/DC's last album with Scott as their singer was Highway to Hell.
Gerard Schuurman
Gerard Schuurman (20 October 1940 – 28 December 2022) was a Dutch footballer who played as a defender. He played with FC Den Bosch in the Eredivisie where he became in 1972 the first person to receive a red card after its introduction.
Biography
Schuurman was born in 1940 in Geldermalsen. He played football in Geldermalsen with GVV. He became a professional football player in 1961 when he signed a contract with BVV. From 1965 he played seven seasons with FC Den Bosch. In this period he played for the team 161 matches in the Eerste Divisie and Eredivisie. Schuurman was known as a rough defender. In 1971, due to kicking in a match against Volendam, he was suspended for two games and fined. On 16 September 1972, Schuurman became the first footballer who received a red card in the Eredivisie, after the introcudtion of red cards. That happened in a match against PSV Eindhoven in Eindhoven. After he left FC Den Bosch in 1974 he still played with OJC Rosmalen and OVH in Den Bosch. He had to end his football career after he broke his leg in a match.
Schuurman died in his hometown Rosmalen on 28 December 2022, at the age of 82.
Masahiro Wada
Masahiro Wada (born 21 January 1965) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
135||4||10||0||21||0||166||4 135||4||10||0||21||0||166||4
François Perigot
François Perigot (12 May 1926 – 7 January 2022) was a French businessman and trade unionist. He was President of the Conseil national du patronat français from 1986 to 1994 and President of the Mouvement des Entreprises de France from 1997 to 2005.
Perigot died on 7 January 2022 at the age of 95.
Ebrahim Abednezhad
Ebrahim Abednezhad (, born 22 August 1992) is an Iranian footballer.
Marquem
Marquen Goncalves Ferreira (born 30 November 1983) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Wayne Bennett (rugby league)
Wayne James Bennett AM (born 1 January 1950) is an Australian professional rugby league coach and former player. He is the head coach of the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League (NRL). He has also coached the Canberra Raiders, Brisbane Broncos, St. George Illawarra Dragons and Newcastle Knights.
Bennett was born in Allora, Queensland. His brother, Bob Bennett, is also a rugby league player and coach.
Ryota Aoki
Ryota Aoki (born 19 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Daniel Cohn-Bendit
Daniel Marc Cohn-Bendit (born 4 April 1945) is a French-German politician. He was a student leader during the unrest of May 1968 in France.
He was co-president of the group European Greens–European Free Alliance in the European Parliament for ten years between 2004 and 2014.
Karviná
The city is on the Olza River and has about 51,000 inhabitants.
Twin towns – sister cities
Karviná is twinned with:
Our Lips Are Sealed
"Our Lips Are Sealed" is a 1981 debut single by American new wave The Go-Go's. It is from their debut studio album Beauty and the Beat. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 3 in Canada, number 14 in Sweden, number 20 in the United States, number 23 in New Zealand and number 47 in the United Kingdom. It went on be covered by Fun Boy Three and Hilary Duff.
Het Laatste Nieuws
Het Laatste Nieuws (in English The Latest News) is a Dutch-language newspaper.It is based in Antwerp, Belgium. It was founded by Julius Hoste Sr. on 7 June 1888. It is now part of DPG Media. The newspaper is the most popular newspaper in Flanders and Belgium.
Profile
The liberal Julius Hoste Sr. founded the newspaper on 7 June 1888 five days before the Belgian elections. With the newspaper he wanted to support the Liberal Party in the elections. He also wanted to support the Flemish movement in Brussels, a city which was dominated by francophone bourgeois (Franskiljons). The newspaper supported the cause of the Gelijkheidswet (E: equality law between French and Flemish in Belgium), the rescue of the Koninklijke Vlaamse Schouwburg (KVS) (E: Royal Flemish Theatre) in Brussels and the election of the first Flemish, liberal, Ghent municipal governing board in 1907.
The newspaper has liberal views. Generally it wants to support the Flemish movement, with a minimal focus on French speaking people. These characteristics were very important in the new daily, just like its anti-clericalism. In 1897, Flor Burton founded the newspaper De Nieuwe Gazet in Antwerp, with a substantially similar editorial policy.
When Julius Hoste Sr. died, his son, Julius Hoste Jr., took over the responsibility. He moderated the confrontational style favored by his father, but changed it to a softer, and more formal tone. He also included more regional news, and expanded the sports section to reach an even wider public.
After the war Julius Hoste Jr. again took control, but the business needed to be rebuilt. He shared day-to-day management with Albert Maertens, who would follow him, after Hoste suddenly died. His heirs wanted to create a foundation, to preserve the newspaper.
Circulation
In the period of 1995-96 Het Laatste Nieuws had a circulation of 303,993 copies. The circulation of the paper was 287,000 copies in 2001. It was 341,257 copies in 2002. In 2003 its circulation was 294,000 copies, making it the best selling newspaper in Belgium.
In 2009 Het Laatste Nieuws had a circulation of 287,162 copies. The approximate circulation of the paper was 370,000 copies in 2010.
Wodzisław Śląski
Wodzisław Śląski is a town in Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is the capital of Wodzisław County. In 2019, 47,992 people lived there.
It was previously in Katowice Voivodeship from 1975 until 1998.
Fardin Abedini
Fardin Abedidni (born November 18, 1991) in Tabriz, Iran) is an Iranian football defender.
Club career
He played his first match for Esteghlal in 2010–11 season. He then loaned to Tractor and played two seasons there, although he missed his final season due to heavy injury. He returned to Esteghlal before the start of 2013–14 season.
Rodrigues
Rodrigues (French: Île Rodrigues; Creole: Rodrig) is an island in the Indian Ocean. It belongs to the Mascarene Islands and is part of the Republic of Mauritius.
Its size is 108 km². About 42,000 people were living on this island in 2014. Main town is Port Mathurin.
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were an American hip hop group. The group was made in New York City in 1978. The group's members were Grandmaster Flash, Melle Mel, Kidd Creole, Keef Cowboy, Scorpio, and Rahiem. The group did many things that were important for hip hop music. They used turntables and political lyrics in their music. They were one of the first groups to do this.
In 1980, the group joined Sugar Hill Records. This was a record label. Sugar Hill helped the group become more popular. Their first popular song was "Freedom". They made their first album in 1982. It was named The Message. It made the group very popular. The music on the album was about political and social problems. It helped make conscious hip-hop more popular.
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five broke up in 1983. The members made two different hip hop groups. They came back together in 1987, and made another album. This album was named On the Strength. After they made the album, they stopped making music. Some of the members made Grandmaster's Furious Five after the original group ended. Melle Mel changed his stage name to Grandmaster Melle Mel.
The group was put in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2007. They were the first hip hop group in the Hall of Fame. They have influenced many other hip hop musicians. Rolling Stone said "The Message" was one of the greatest songs ever made.
One-way function
In cryptography, a one-way function is a function that is very simple to compute (figure out) in one direction. There is a series of instructions that can be simply and easily applied to an input to give a complicated output. However the reverse of going from the output to the input is made to be as difficult as possible.
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began with protests in 1964 against the role of the United States in the Vietnam War. It became a social movement over the several years. This movement caused and educated a debate, mainly in the United States, during the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s on how to end the war.
Many in the peace movement within the United States were children, mothers, or anti-establishment young people.
Their actions were mainly of peaceful, nonviolent events. In some cases, police used violent force against peaceful demonstrators. In 1970, four unarmed college students were killed by the Ohio National Guard, on the Kent State University campus. The incident's name is the Kent State shootings. )
By 1967, according to Gallup polls, an increasing majority of Americans thought that the military involvement in Vietnam to be a mistake.
Mairead McGuinness
Mairead McGuinness (born 13 June 1959) is an Irish politician. She was the European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union since October 2020. She is a member of Fine Gael. She was First Vice-President of the European Parliament from 2017 to 2020. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for East from 2004 to 2014 and for Midlands–North-West from 2014 to 2020. McGuinness was Ireland’s longest serving MEP.
School colors
School colors are the colors representing the school of which one goes to.
Color Sets
School colors are often found in pairs and rarely no more than trios, though some professional teams use up to four colors in a set. The choice of colors usually follows the rule of tincture from heraldry, but exceptions to this rule are known.
Common primary colors include orange, purple, blue, red, and green. These colors are either paired with a color representing a metal (often black, brown, gray (or silver), white, or gold), or occasionally each other, such as orange/blue, red/green, or blue/yellow. Pairing two metals, such as black/white, silver or gold, and especially black/gold, is also a common practice. Finally, some American schools, in a display of patriotism, adopt the national colors of red/white/blue.
In an effort to further establish identity and promote a standard, many institutions often decree the use of specific shades of colors. Maroon, generally regarded as a darker shade of red, is a common primary color. Various shades of blue, from powder to Prussian, are also in use; a few schools have adopted two different shades of blue for their colors, with the darker shade serving as the primary. The shade of gold can vary greatly even within an institution, from a vivid yellow to a more convincing old gold.
Black, white and gray are often used as neutral colors for sets that do not otherwise adopt them. This practice is especially notable in basketball (where home uniforms are often white) and professional baseball (where team colors are often used as trim for white or gray uniforms).
Uses
Most competitive teams keep two sets of uniforms, with one design emphasizing the primary color and the other emphasizing the secondary color. In some sports, such as football, the primary color is emphasized on home uniforms, while uniforms for other sports, notably basketball, use the secondary or a neutral color at home. This is done to avoid confusion when playing a team with similar colors.
In addition, various groups that generate support for athletic teams, including cheerleaders and marching bands, wear uniforms with the colors of their school.
At many private schools 'school colours' are awards presented for achievement in a subject or a sport - See Sporting Colours.
Friederike Mayröcker
Friederike Mayröcker (20 December 1924 – 4 June 2021) was an Austrian poet. She was born in Vienna. She was known as one of Austria's most well known poets.
Death
Mayröcker died on 4 June 2021 aged 96, in Vienna.
Lördagsgodis
Lördagsgodis ("Saturday sweets") is a Swedish tradition of children eating sweets (candy) on a Saturday.
The tradition started as a health recommendation in the 1950s following the government-funded Vipeholm experiments, where patients of Vipeholm Hospital for the intellectually disabled in Lund, Sweden, were unknowingly fed large amounts of sweets see if a high-sugar diet would make their teeth decay.
GPRS Tunneling Protocol
GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) is a group of protocols to send and receive data over cellular phone networks.
Abdeljalil Hadda
Abdeljalil Hadda (born 21 March 1972) is a former Moroccan football player. He has played for Morocco national team.
Club career statistics
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International career statistics
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Stepmom (1998 movie)
Stepmom is a 1998 American comedy and drama movie. It has themes of terminal illness and friendships between couples.
Atal Bihari Panda
Atal Bihari Panda (c. 1929 – 5 June 2021) was an Indian actor, playwright and songwriter. Panda was born in Binika, India. His career lasted from 1943 until 2020. He was known for his roles as Gauntia Budha	in Sala Budha and as Kandha Budha in Aadim Vichar.
Moldavia
Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй; Землѧ Молдавскаѧ; Ἡγεμονία τῆς Μολδαβίας) is a historical region and old principality in Central and Eastern Europe. It is the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the river Dniester. It used to be an independent state. It existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia (Țara Românească) as the beginning of modern Romania. Sometimes the regions of Bessarabia (with Budjak), all of Bukovina and Hertsa were part of Moldavia. The region of Pokuttya was also part of it for some time.
Atal Bihari Panda
Panda died on 5 June 2021 in Bhubaneswar, India at the age of 92.
Moldavia
The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania, the eastern part is in the Republic of Moldova, and the northern and southeastern parts are in Ukraine.
Stepmom (1998 movie)
Plot
Jackie and Luke Harrison are a divorced New York City couple. They try hard to co-parent their daughter Anna and son Ben. The couple helps the kids deal with the lifestyle change. Luke is a lawyer, He is living with his girlfriend for one year, Isabel Kelly. Isabel is a successful fashion photgrapher his junior by several years. Isabel has never wanted to be a mother. However, she tries hard to make Anna and Ben more around her. Anna rejects Isabel's overtures. Ben likes Isabel, though he makes things harder with his mischief. Isabel behaves with contempt. She is very cautious around Jackie. She believes Jackie compensates too much for the divorce when she spoils her children.
Jackie is a former publisher. She has become a stay-at-home mom. Jackie treats Isabel coldly. She (Jackie) sees Isabel as an immature, selfish and overly ambitious career woman. Jackie also has plans to hurt Luke. This is seen during fights on Isabel's ability to parent.
It becomes obvious Jackie was battling cancer for some time. The cancer is now set to kill her.
On Christmas morning, the family get together to celebrate. Jackie is now bedridden. She shares emotional moments with her children. Jackie tells them she will remain with them as long as they remember her.
Reception
Stepmom got mixed reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes sets the approval rating of the movie at 46%.
Despite the substandard critic reviews, the movie took in over $91 million in the United States. Across the world, it took in over $159 million. The movie was released on Christmas Day 1998.
Border Gateway Protocol
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the main routing protocol of the Internet. It decides how data gets from one place to another on the Internet. It was made to get rid of the EGP routing protocol to make the Internet more independent.
Most Internet users don't use BGP. It is the ISPs who use it to talk to other ISPs so they can send and get data from each other. It is one of the most important protocols of the Internet.
Blackheath
Blackheath can be any of the following:
Commitment scheme
In cryptography, a commitment scheme is a way for a someone to tell something to someone without letting other people know. Someone would do this to make sure they can prove who they are. Someone also might do this to make sure that someone does not cheat.
This is done by using a one-way function to change a string into a hash. This is called the commit phase. Later, if someone needs to prove that they were the one who made the commitment, then they can tell people the original string they used. This is called the reveal phase.
Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (born 5 February 1985), better known as Cristiano Ronaldo, is a Portuguese professional surenio
who plays as a forward. He is the captain of the Portuguese national team and he is currently playing at Saudi Arabian football club Al Nassr. He is considered to be one of the greatest footballers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.
Ronaldo began his professional career with Sporting CP at age 17 in 2002, and signed for Manchester United a year later. He won three back-to-back Premier League titles: in 2006-07, 2007-08, and 2008-09. In 2007-08, Ronaldo, helped United win the UEFA Champions League. In 2008-09, he won his first FIFA Club World Cup in December 2008, and he also won his first Ballon d'Or. At one point Ronaldo was the most expensive professional footballer of all time, after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid for approximately £80 m in July 2009.
He won his first trophy with Real Madrid in 2011, the 2010-11 Copa del Rey. In the next season, he won his first La Liga title with the club, the 2011-12 La Liga. In the 2012-13 season he won the Supercopa de España. In the next season, the 2013-14 season, he won his second Ballon d'Or. Then he won the Copa del Rey, and he also won his second Champions League with a record 17 goals. The following year, Ronaldo won the Ballon d'Or again, along with his second FIFA Club World Cup in December 2014. In 2016, Ronaldo won his third Champions League, and scored the winning penalty in the final against Atlético Madrid. He won his fourth Ballon d'or the next season, his second La Liga title for the first time in five years, another Champions League, and his second Club World Cup. Ronaldo's last season with Real Madrid was the 2017-18 season, where he won his fifth Ballon d'Or in 2017, and also won his fifth Champions League and scored two goals in the final against Juventus. With his third consecutive Champions League, he became the first player to win the UEFA Champions League five times. He would later go on to transfer to Juventus in July 2018. Ronaldo left the club by holding the record for being the top goal scorer in Real Madrid's history, and remaining as the only player in La Liga's history to score 30 or more goals in six consecutive seasons.
Ronaldo began his career with Portugal at age 18. He scored his first goal at UEFA Euro 2004 and helped Portugal reach the final, although they lost to Greece 1-0. The first World Cup he played at was the 2006 FIFA World Cup. He scored a goal and helped Portugal earn fourth place. Two years later, he became Portugal's full captain. Since then, he has appeared at three Euro's: 2008, 2012, and 2016, and two World Cups: 2014 and 2018. He helped Portugal win their first major international trophy at Euro 2016, and their second three years later with the UEFA Nations League.
Early life
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro was born in Funchal, Madeira Islands in early 1985 to Maria Dolores dos Santos and José Dinis Aveiro. He has one brother named Hugo, and two sisters named Katia and Elma. Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart (Tachycardia) at age 15 in 2000 In 1997, 12-year-old Ronaldo went on a trial with Sporting CP. He impressed the club enough to be signed for £1,500. He then moved from Funchal to Lisbon, to join the Sporting youth academy. in 1999 at age 14 he was expelled from school for throwing a chair at his teacher
Growing up, Ronaldo idiolised the Brazilian legends Ronaldinho and Ronaldo Nazário, and has described them as leaving "a beautiful history in football".
Sporting CP
Ronaldo played his first professional match against Inter Milan on 14 August 2002. He came in as a sub during the second half. On 7 October 2002, Ronaldo played a role in his first game in the Portuguese Primeira Liga, against Moreirense. He scored two goals and Sporting won 3–0. Ronaldo came to the attention of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson in August 2003, when Sporting defeated United 3–1 in the first game ever played at the Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon. His performance impressed the United players, who told Ferguson to sign him.