cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Anglo-Powhatan Wars
Early Conflict
The English settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The Chief Powhatan wanted the English colonists to leave the land. Captain John Smith was exploring the land. The Powhatan captured him, but he was eventually released. Smith wanted to build several forts close to the Powhatan people. Powhatan tribes attacked English forts in Jamestown, Virginia. Later Powhatans killed Captain John Ratcliffe and several colonists. The English responded with harsh conditions and more violence.
First Anglo-Powhatan War
The first war was from 1609 to 1614. English attacked and mostly destroyed the town of Paspahegh. They killed the queen and several children. The English captured an island from the Arrohattocs. The Appomattoc attacked the English in 1610. In 1611, the English captured Appomattoc. In December 1612, the English attacked Patawomeck and captured Pocahontas. She was the daughter of Powhatan. The Powhatan stopped fighting to get her back. English colonists continued to expand into Weyanoke, Appomattoc, Arrohattoc, and Powhatan territory.
Eating
However, many people can not stop themselves from eating, and they become fat or obese. You can become fat by eating the wrong, unhealthy types of food and by eating too much. When a plant collects energy from the sun through its leaves, it is called photosynthesis. If a plant gets too much food, it can just store it until later. They use this stored food during the winter. When you are proven to be fat or obese through your body mass index (BMI), it means you are heavier than the average for your height. The taller you are, the heavier you should be, in theory. If someone is too heavy to be called fat, then they are called obese. When someone eats too much of one thing, they become fat. Someone can eat junk food, but they can also balance themselves by also eating fruits and vegetables.
Anglo-Powhatan Wars
First Anglo-Powhatan War
The English found Powhatan and created a peace agreement. Pocahantas would marry John Rolfe. This peace lasted for several years.
Second Anglo-Powhatan War
Opechancanough (the younger brother of Powhatan) and his warriors attacked Jamestown in 1622. They killed many colonists. This event was the Jamestown Massacre or Indian massacre of 1622. The English had a quick and strong response. They were allies with the Accomac and Patawomeck. These tribes provided corn. The English attacked the Chickahominy, Appamattoc, Nansemond, Warraskoyack, Weyanoke, and Pamunkey. Opechancanough asked for peace. However, the English tricked and poisoned the Natives. The colonists had a shortage of gunfire from 1625-1626. The English attacked several tribes again in Summer 1627. There was a short time of peace in 1628. However, fighting continued until 1632. The English colonists expanded their land more. The English also created a fence barrier (palisade) to stop Native attacks.
Third Anglo-Powhatan War
There were ten years of peace before the third war. Opechancanough led the fight this time in 1644. He and his men killed many colonists. Governor William Berkeley led an attack to capture Opechancanough. The English were successful. Opechancanough was killed in captivity in October 1646. Necotowance had replaced him as chief of the Powhatan Confederacy.
Treaty of 1646
The General Assembly of Virginia and Necotowance signed a peace treaty in October 1646. Natives had to give payments to the Virginia governor. The English created a frontier line. It racially separated Naives from English. The treaty also expanded English land.
Submachine gun
History
In the early 20th century, experiments were made by converting pistols from semi to fully automatic firearms. Automatic weapons with gunstock and firing pistol rounds were developed around the same time during World War I, by Italy, Germany, and the United States. The first dedicated designs were developed in the latter stages of World War I both as improvements on earlier stocked pistols, and to offer an advantage in trench warfare.
They were popularized in the 1920s and '30s as weapon of choice of American gangsters and police, in the form of the famous Thompson submachine gun, commonly referred to as the "Tommy Gun". Submachine guns rose to prominence as a frontline close-quarters combat weapon and commando firearm during World War II. They are now widely used by police SWAT, military commando, paramilitary, and counter-terror team members for a variety of situations.
Submachine guns are highly effective in close quarters; their lower-powered pistol cartridges make them generally more controllable in fully-automatic fire compared to assault rifles, while their small size and light weight grant maneuverability. However, pistol bullets often are stopped by body armor or cover, and are short-ranged compared to intermediate and rifle cartridges.
World War II developments
World War II developments were many and interesting. In Germany the development of machine carbines (Maschinenkarabiner) was notable. From 1939 onwards the German Army analyzed combat conditions and developed new tactics and equipment requirements. The existing 7.92x57mm rifle cartridge was more powerful and long ranged than needed. Most combat took place at ranges less than 400 m (440 yards). A less powerful round (bullet) could be used. This meant a soldier could carry more ammunition, the weapon could be shorter, lighter and with less recoil. The gun could be an automatic.
Oscilloscope
[[File:CRT oscilloscope.png|right|thumb|300px|Illustration showing the interior of a cathode ray tube for use in an oscilloscope. Numbers in the picture indicate:
<ol> <li>Deflection voltage electrodes</li> <li>Electron gun</li> <li>Electron beam</li> <li>Focusing coil</li> <li>Phosphor-coated inner side of the screen</li> </ol> ]]
An oscilloscope (sometimes abbreviated CRO, for cathode ray oscilloscope, or commonly just scope or O-scope) is a piece of electronic equipment that lets you see changes in signal voltage. For example, if you want to see the signal a small electronic timer was producing, you could connect it to an oscilloscope and see.
Usually, it shows a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences (vertical axis). These graphs are plotted with time or of some other voltage along horizontal axis.
Description
A typical oscilloscope is usually box shaped with a display screen, numerous input connectors, control knobs and buttons on the front panel. To aid measurement, a grid called the graticule is drawn on the face of the screen. Each square in the graticule is known as a division.
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah a.k.a Said ibn Husayn (Arabic: عبيد الله بن الحسين المهدي) is considered the founder of the Fatimid dynasty, the only major Shi'ite caliphate in Islam. He established Fatimid rule throughout much of North Africa. He ruled from 909 to 934.
After establishing himself as the first Imam of the Fatimid dynasty he made claim to genealogic origins dating as far back as Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, through Husayn, Fatimah's son, and Ismail. It was at this time as well that he changed his name to Ubaydallah Al-Mahdi.
Tor
Tor is a part of land that is made of rock. It is created by weathering, which is a form of erosion. It is mostly found near hills.
Lantan, Cher
Lantan is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 92 people lived there in January 2019.
Gangtok
Gangtok is the capital of the Indian state of Sikkim, It has a population of 50,000. It is located at a height of 1,780 metres in the Himalayan Mountains. It is small town, filled with different cultures and religions living together.
The city has wide roads, flyovers, markets, a modern hospital, schools, colleges and universities, fast food shops, discothèques, and all other modern amenities. One imposing man-made landmark of the town is the 200 ft-high TV tower which overlooks the town and is near the Enchey Monastery below Ganesh Tok.
Shower
A shower is a place where a person cleans themself by using water. They stand up when they use a shower and usually do not wear clothes in a shower. Showers have a shower head that squirts out water usually from above.
There are different kinds of showers. One is a "power shower" where there are many jets of water from all around. Another is the one in the picture. Some are in baths, and others are on their own.
Showers are mainly used for hygiene.
Vallouise
Vallouise is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Vallouise-Pelvoux.
Álex de la Iglesia
Alejandro "Álex" de la Iglesia Mendoza (born 4 December 1965) is a Spanish movie director, screenwriter, producer and former comic book artist. ​He is known for his dark comedy and horror movies. His best known works are The Last Circus (2010) and As Luck Would Have It (2011).
Byōdō-in
Byōdō-in (平等院) is a Buddhist temple that is located in Uji, Kyoto in Japan. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
Mississippi Valley
The Mississippi Valley is a place in North America. It is part of the Mississippi River watershed, meaning that the rain that falls in the Mississippi Valley flows to the Mississippi River. It is in the middle of what is today the mainland United States.
Geology
During the last glacial era, large walls of ice dropped sediment, which is rocks and dirt, onto the land. This became sedimentary rock. This rock is softer than the other two main types of rock. Sedimentary rock forms in layers. When the Mississippi River began to flow, it washed away parts of the rock. So there are places in the northern valley with tall bluffs, places where the river water cut some of the rock away. People can see the layers in the bluffs. Some of them are 400 feet tall. In the places where the ground was made of harder sedimentary rock, for example limestone and dolomite, the cliffs are steep. In the places where the ground was made of softer sedimentary rock, for example shale and sandstone, the cliffs are gentle.
Other parts of the Mississippi Valley are flood plain.
People
Many Native Americans lived in the Mississippi Valley, including the Mississippian culture, which is named after the valley. Many of these Native Americans practiced agriculture, meaning that they built farms and grew food. Some of these Native Americans built large towns with earthworks and wooden fences and buildings. But many of them caught European diseases and died. By the time historians came to the towns, many of the buildings were gone.
The first Europeans to write about the Mississippi Valley was Hernando De Soto in 1541.
The Mississippi Valley became part of the United States in 1803. This was the Louisiana Purchase.
Säffle Municipality
Säffle Municipality (Säffle kommun) is a municipality in Värmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Säffle.
750
750 was a common year.
Richie Havens
Richard "Richie" Havens (January 21, 1941 – April 22, 2013) or Richard P. Havens; was an American folk singer and guitarist who performed at Woodstock 1969. He also performed cover versions of famous popular songs.
Havens was born on January 21, 1941 in Brooklyn, New York City. He died due to a heart attack in Jersey City, New Jersey, April 22, 2013 at 72.
Edina Müller
Edina Müller (born 28 June 1983) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played several major tournaments like 2011 European Championship, 2012 Paralympic Games, and 2014 World Championships.
Deh₂nu
Some people have suggested a sea god named *Trih₂tōn based on the Greek god Triton and the Old Irish word trïath, which means "sea". Mallory and Adams do not think this is true because there is only a small possibility that the words are related, and there is no evidence of a similar god in Irish mythology.
The goddess is also linked to Ossetian Donbettyr, who is said to give "three scones with honey" to those who turn their waterwheels. Donnán of Eigg might be a Christianized version of this deity.
Some stories say that the goddess fought a hero named H2nert, and her possible descendants include Nart from the Nart saga, Indra, and Njord.
There’s a central Asian river called Dan. Its name might come from Dehnu
Diomedes Díaz
Diomedes de Jesús Díaz Maestre (May 26, 1956 – December 22, 2013 ) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer. His nickname was "El Cacique de la Junta" (the chieftain of the Junta). It was given to him early in his career by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre.
Díaz died in Valledupar at the age of 56. He was resting in his bed when his heart failed and he stopped breathing.
Luiz Renato Viana da Silva
Luiz Renato Viana da Silva (born January 10, 1982) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
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Portuguese Grand Prix
The Portuguese Grand Prix (Grande Prémio de Portugal) was a motor racing event held for several years, starting in the 1950s. It was a Formula One race between and  and between  and.
The first event was held on the Boavista street course in Porto on 17 June 1951. The Grand Prix was moved to Monsanto Park, Lisbon, in 1954 as a one time event. The first Formula One race was held in 14 August 1958. The first three F1 races were held in both Boavista and Monsanto. 1960 was the last Formula One race for more than 20 years.
The Portuguese Grand Prix returned to the calendar in 1984 to the Autódromo do Estoril in 1984. After the deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger at Imola in 1994, the Estoril track was changed. A new chicane was built in place of the tank curve, as a safety measure. But Estoril was considered an unsafe and outdated track. The last Portuguese Grand Prix was in Estoril on 22 September 1996.
Callimedusa atelopoides
The toady leaf frog or terrestrial monkey frog (Calllimedusa atelopoides) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru, but scientists think it may one day live in Colombia and Ecuador too.
Unlike most tree frogs, this frog does not live in the water at all when it is an adult. It is brown in color and lives in trees.
The adult male frog is 37.4 mm cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 44.6 mm long. It is green with orange color on its sides and legs. The irises of its eyes are silver or gray.
The male frog sounds like "wort" when he sings for the female frog. When it is time to lay eggs, the female frog lays 20 eggs at a time on a leaf and then folds the leaf around the eggs. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall out of the nest into the water.
Communes of Romania
A commune (comună in Romanian) is the second lowest level of division in Romania. There are 2,686 communes in Romania. There is no set limit to population in the communes, but once they exceed a population of 10,000 people, the commune gets the status of a city. The first lowest level of division in Romania is called "sat". "Satele" (pl.) are for the "comuna" just like the counties for the state.
Megan Barker
Megan Elizabeth Barker is a racing cyclist from Wales. She was born on 15 August 1997. Barker is the National Circuit Race Champion.
James Angulo
James Angulo Zomora (born January 20, 1974) is a former Colombian football player.
Club statistics
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AVN Award for Male Performer of the Year
First person awarded was Rocco Siffredi, they was awarded at 10th AVN Awards in 1993. As of 2023, Manuel Ferrara is the most honored pornographic actor with six awards
SKV Altenmarkt
SKV Altenmarkt is a women soccer team from  	Altenmarkt an der Triesting in Lower Austria. It plays in the Planet Pure Frauen Bundesliga, the top league in Austrias women soccer.
History
In 2004 the women's section of SKV Altenmarkt was founded. In the 2008-09 season they became champion of the 2. Frauenliga Ost but lost the relegation versus SC Stattegg. 2010-11 they were promoted to ÖFB-Frauenliga.
Marquinhos Trad
Marcos Marcello Trad (born August 28, 1964), is a Brazilian lawyer and politician, Currently a candidate for the government of Mato Grosso do Sul in the state elections in 2022 in Brazil, he was mayor of Campo Grande from 2017 to 2022..
Son of ex-congressman Nelson Trad and Therezinha Mandetta, brother of ex-mayor of Campo Grande, Nelson Trad Filho, and ex-congressman Fábio Trad;graduated in Law from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).
As a lawyer, he joined the section in Mato Grosso do Sul of the Brazilian Bar Association as a counselor, then chaired the Ethics and Discipline Commission. Member and presided over the State Sports Court (TJD-MS).
Ex post facto law
An ex post facto law (Latin for "after the fact" or "from after the action") is a law that changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed before the law went into effect. In criminal law, an ex post facto law may criminalize actions that were legal at the time they were committed, or may make a crime worse by bringing it into a more severe category than it was in when it was committed.
In criminal law
It may make the punishment prescribed for a crime, more severe. It may also add new penalties or it may extend a sentence. It may change the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime likelier than it would have been when the deed was committed. Conversely, a form of ex post facto law, commonly called an amnesty law, may decriminalize certain acts. A pardon has a similar effect in a specific case. Other legal changes may lessen or eliminate possible punishments (for example by replacing the death sentence with lifelong imprisonment) retroactively. Such legal changes are also known by the Latin term in mitius.
US Constitution
The United States Constitution prohibits ex post facto laws. Two clauses in the constitution prohibit ex post facto. Article 1 Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution states: 'No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed,'. Section 10 says: 'No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law. . .'
Europe
The European Parliament prohibits ex post facto legislation by all member nations. They determined "Ex post facto legislation may also violate citizens’ right to effective legal redress and a fair trial..."
In English law, ex post facto laws are very rare. One example was the War Crimes Act 1991 by the Parliament of England. It allowed British citizens to be put on trial for war crimes that took place during World War II.
Urban75
Urban75 (also sometimes referred to as u75 or urban) is a website and messageboard based in Brixton, England. It was founded in 1995 and includes various content e-zine content, as well as bulletin boards. The site was founded and is currently run by Mike Slocombe.
Győr District
The Győr District (Győri járás) is a district in the eastern part of Győr-Moson-Sopron County. Győr is also the name of the district seat in the Győr District. The Győr District is located in Western Transdanubia.
Municipalities
The district has 1 urban county and 34 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012) • Abda (3,201)
• Bezi (510)
• Börcs (1,290)
• Bőny (2,153)
• Dunaszeg (2,006)
• Dunaszentpál (739)
• Enese (1,785)
• Fehértó (448)
• Gönyű (3,135)
• Győr (131,564) – district and county seat
• Győrladamér (1,623)
• Győrság (1,478)
• Győrsövényház (746)
• Győrújbarát (6,233)
• Győrújfalu (1,575)
Martin Bell
Martin Bell, OBE (born 31 August 1938) is a British UNICEF (UNICEF UK) Ambassador, a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician. He was an Member of Parliament (MP) for Tatton from 1997 to 2001. Sometimes, he is called "the man in the white suit".
Bathroom
A bathroom (also known as a restroom, washroom, toilet or lavatory) is where people go for personal hygiene activities. This includes use of the toilet, wash their hands, brush their teeth, take a bath, painted bathtub, or take a shower. The room may also contain a sink, often called a "wash basin", “hair basin” or "hand basin" (in parts of the United States) and often a "lavatory." In the United States, "bathroom" mostly means "a room containing a lavatory." In other countries this is mostly called the "toilet". The word "bathroom" is also used in the United States for a public toilet or "restroom." Bathrooms also have bathroom cabinets.
Győr District
Municipalities
• Győrzámoly (2,581)
Bathroom
History
Baths go back to 3,000 B.C. Usually, a town would have a special building for people to take baths, which sometimes were part of a religious ceremony. Starting in the 16th century, public baths started declining. People at this time started building baths inside their homes.
Győr District
Municipalities
• Ikrény (1,806)
Bathroom
Variations
Usually, a full bath will have a toilet, a sink, a bathtub (painted), and/or a shower. If a bathroom has only a toilet and a sink, then it is called a half bath or a powder room. A master bath is connected to a master bedroom for the use of whoever lives in that bedroom and no one else.
Győr District
Municipalities
• Kajárpéc (1,242)
• Kisbajcs (855)
• Koroncó (2,031)
• Mezőörs (1,008)
• Mosonszentmiklós (2,282)
• Nagybajcs (935)
• Nagyszentjános (1,790)
• Nyúl (4,270)
• Öttevény (2,935)
• Pér (2,333)
• Rábapatona (2,426)
Sami Khedira
Sami Khedira (سامي خضيرة; born 4 April 1987) is a German football player. He plays for JUVENTUS and Germany national team. Khedira moved from VfB Stuttgart to Real Madrid in 2010. He is known for his aerial ability, his ability to recover the ball and quickly join the team attack with his powerful shooting.
Győr District
Municipalities
• Rétalap (554)
Sami Khedira
Khedira was born in Stuttgart to a German mother and Tunisian father.
International career statistics
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Győr District
Municipalities
• Sokorópátka (1,081)
• Tényő (1,540)
Roy Innis
Roy Emile Alfredo Innis (June 6, 1934 – January 8, 2017) was an American activist and politician. He had been National Chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) since his election to the position in 1968.
Győr District
Municipalities
• Töltéstava (2,217)
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, writer and Catholic theologian. He was born in Clermont-Ferrand, France. His mother died when he was three years old. His father's name was Étienne. He had two sisters, Jaqueline and Gilberte. Pascal was completely educated by his father.His father was a tax collector. Pascal was considered a child prodigy. Though best known for his works in mathematics, including the creation of Pascal's Triangle, which is named after him, and developments in the field of probability, Pascal was also a scientist. He wrote in support of the scientific method and also contributed to physics. Later he wrote two books about Christianity. Also, the Pascal unit was named after him.
Roy Innis
Innis died on January 8, 2017 in his apartment in Manhattan, New York from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 82.
Győr District
Municipalities
• Vámosszabadi (1,632)
Blaise Pascal
Pascal died in Paris, France at 39. He had several illnesses; it is not known which of them caused his death.
Győr District
Municipalities
• Vének (185) The bolded municipality is the city.
Pronoun
A pronoun is traditionally a part of speech in grammar, but many modern linguists call it a type of noun. In English, pronouns are words such as me, she, his, them, herself, each other, it, what. Pronouns are often used to take the place of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun. For example, instead of saying it is easier to say
When a pronoun replaces a noun, the noun is called the antecedent. For example, in the sentence: The dog that was walking down the street, the relative pronoun is the word that referring back to the antecedent, the word 'dog'. In the sentence The spy who loved me, the relative pronoun is the word 'who' and its antecedent is the word 'spy'.
Differences and similarities to nouns
Pronouns are different from common nouns because pronouns normally do not come after articles or other determiners. For example, people do not say "the it". Pronouns rarely come after adjectives. They are also different because many of them change depending on how they are used. For example, "we" is a 'subject' in grammar, but the word changes to us when used as an object.
Pronouns are the same as nouns because they both change for number (singular & plural), case (subject, object, possessive, etc.), and gender (male, female, animate, inanimate, etc.) Nouns and pronouns can be used in almost all the same places in sentences, and they name the same kinds of things: people, objects, etc. Even though they can not normally come after determiners, or adjectives, neither can proper nouns.
Kinds of pronouns
There are different kinds of pronouns: personal, reciprocal, interrogative, and relative.
Personal pronouns in English
This table shows all the personal pronouns in English that are commonly used today.
A subject pronoun can replace a noun that is the subject of a sentence. Refer to the table above; the subject pronouns are: I, You, He, She, It, We, They. An object pronoun can replace a noun that is the object of a sentence. A possessive pronoun shows who or what a noun belongs to.
Ice planet
An ice planet is a theoretical type of exoplanet where everything is frozen. None has been found so far, but astronomers think they do exist.
Pronoun
Personal pronouns in English
Another type of personal pronoun is called the 'reflexive pronoun'. Reflexive pronouns are the words ending in '-self' or '-selves', such as: myself, itself, themselves. One of the primary functions of reflexive pronouns is for situations in which a single agent is both the doer of the action and the receiver of the action. For example, if I cut my finger, we don't typically say "I cut me." in English; we use the reflexive pronoun and say "I cut myself."
"It" and its other forms "its", and "itself" only refer to objects, not people. "They" and its other forms "them", "their", and "theirs" can be used as a singular, for a person whose gender is unknown at the time, or for a person who does not identify with either the "she/her" or "he/him" pronouns. For example: "The patient will be told how much they will be required to pay."
Socialist Reich Party
The Socialist Reich Party of Germany (German: Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a political party in West Germany. It was formed in 1949.
Ballston Spa, New York
Ballston Spa is a village and the county seat of Saratoga County, New York, United States, located southwest of Saratoga Springs. The population of the village, named after Rev. Eliphalet Ball, a Congregationalist clergyman and an early settler, was 5,409 at the 2010 census.
Socialist Reich Party
It was openly Neo-Nazi and admired Hitler. It split from the German Empire Party. Leaders included Otto Ernst Remer, a former Major General, and Fritz Dorls.
The SRP claimed West Germany's first Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer only did what the United States told, and that Karl Dönitz was the last legal of Germany.
The SRP also said that the Holocaust never happened, and that the ovens of the Dachau concentration camp were built by the United States after 1945. The SRP also wanted Europe to be led by a reunited German Reich, and that it would not be capitalist or communist.
Jessica McClure
Jessica McClure Morales (March 26, 1986), better called Baby Jessica, became famous at eighteen months because of an ordeal in Midland, Texas in which she tumbled into a well on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. Between then and October 16, workers spent almost 58 hours to free her from the 8 inch wide well casing 22 feet below the ground. This story gained worldwide attention, and became the subject of a television movie two years following the incident.
Socialist Reich Party
The SRP had about ten thousand members and it won 16 seats in the Lower Saxony Landtag election, and 8 seats Bremen.
It was banned in 1952 by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, the only court with the power to do so.
Ice planet
Some ice worlds might have subsurface oceans, warmed by internal heat or tidal forces from another nearby body. Liquid subsurface water might provide habitable conditions for life. Microorganisms can produce nutrients using specific chemicals (chemosynthesis) that may provide food and energy for other organisms. Some planets, if conditions are right, may have strong atmospheres and surface liquids like Saturn's moon Titan, which could be habitable for exotic forms of life.
Rice flour
Rice flour is made from either white rice or brown rice. To make the flour, the husk of rice or paddy is removed. The raw rice is then ground to flour.
Rice flour is a particularly good substitute for wheat flour, which some people believe irritates their digestive system. Rice flour is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen.
Many dishes are made from rice flour, including rice noodles and desserts like Japanese mochi and Filipino cascaron. Vietnamese banh canh uses rice flour and it is also used in making General Tso's chicken. In Chinese, it is called mifen (Chinese: 米粉; pinyin: mǐ fěn) Also it can be used in cooking, steamed, fried (fried rice noodlesChinese: 炒米粉; pinyin: chǎo mǐ fěn). Also it is used in other cuisine, such as galapong in Ilokano/Filipino, and pirinç unu in Turkish cuisine. It can also be used to make rice bread.
Brown rice flour can be combined with vermiculite for the cultivation of mushrooms. Hard cakes of colonised substrate can then be fruited in a humid container. This method is often (though not always) employed by growers of edible mushrooms. It is a very simple and low-cost method of growing mushrooms.
Alan Robert Murray
Alan Robert Murray (1954/1955 – February 24, 2021) was an American sound editor. Murray was nominated for ten Academy Awards, which he won two for Best Sound Editing for his work on Letters from Iwo Jima (2005) and American Sniper (2014).
Murray died on February 24, 2021, at age 66.
Jovanka Nikolić
Jovanka Nikolić (16 December 1952 – 8 January 2017) was a Serbian author and poet.
She graduated from the College of Education (Physical Education) at the University of Novi Sad and the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade (Organization of stage, cultural and artistic activities). She worked in the sport organization sector and was, for a long time, involved in designing sports choreography for public ceremonies at major sports and social events.
Jason Njoku
Jason Chukwuma Njoku (born 11 December 1980) is a British-Nigerian businessman, the co-founder and CEO of iROKOtv.
Education
Njoku holds bachelors degree in chemistry from the University of Manchester.
Baldo: The Guardian Owls
Baldo: The Guardian Owls is an action-adventure video game developed and published by NAPS team. It was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, iOS, macOS and Microsoft Windows.
It was inspired by The Legend of Zelda and Studio Ghibli's movies, including puzzles, exploration and combat, set in a crafted hand-drawn open world.
Nancy Drew
Nancy Drew is a fictional character. She is the main character in a series of chapter books called Nancy Drew Mystery Stories. Her books were written in the 1930s by Edward Stratemeyer, founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate. The first writings in The Nancy Drew Mystery Stories were written by Mildred A. Wirt Benson, and changed by Harriet Adams, Edward's daughter. Nancy Drew's birth year is 1914 and she is 18 years old in the books.
Nancy Drew lives in the fictional River Heights with her father, Carson Drew. Their housekeeper, Hannah Gruen, has acted like a mother to Nancy, ever since Nancy's mother died when she was three years old. Nancy has a few close friends that appear in the book series and some of them in the computer games. When the book series first begins, Nancy's best friend is Helen Corning, who is a few years older than Nancy. A few books later, some new friends are introduced. Nancy's two best friends in the later books are Bess Marvin and George Fayne, the latter two being cousins. Ned Nickerson, Nancy's boyfriend, first appears in the book, The Clue in the Diary. Bess, George, and Ned all appear in the computer games and Helen Corning is never mentioned.
The Book Series
The books were originally written in the 1930s. Through the years, the books have been changed slightly. There are currently 54 books documenting the teen's fictional mysteries.
Film and Television Versions
There have been various film and television versions made about Nancy Drew.
Sa. Kandasamy
'''Sa. Kandasamy ''' (23 July 1940 – 31 July 2020) was an Indian novelist and filmmaker. He was born in Tamil Nadu. His 1968 novel Chayavanam was listed by the National Book Trust as a masterpiece in modern Indian Literature.
Kandasamy died on 31 July 2020 from a heart attack, aged 80.
Tochigi Prefecture
History
Tochigi was made from the lands of Shimotsuke Province.
There is a World Heritage Site in Nikkō. It is called Nikko Toshogu.
Geography
Tochigi shares borders with Ibaraki Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, and Fukushima Prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Futarasan jinja and Futarayama jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Saint-Firmin, Hautes-Alpes
Saint-Firmin is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Ali Landi
Ali Landi (Martyr Ali Landi) (, born March 4, 2007 in Izeh – died September 23, 2021 in Isfahan), known as the devoted teenager of Izeh, Phoenix Izeh, the hero of the solar eighties and the national hero of Iran, who saved the lives of two elderly women in a fire at a neighbor's house at the age of 14 and suffered severe burns. He saved the lives of two elderly women and suffered third-degree burns himself, and finally died on the evening of October 1, 2021, due to an infection in the blood and severe respiratory problems.
Teppei Uchida
Teppei Uchida (内田哲兵) (born May 22, 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Sophie Lewis
Sophie Lewis is a track cyclist from England. She was born in 2002. Lewis won the Omnium event at the 2022 British National Track Championships.
Barry, Minnesota
Barry is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
Clackamas County, Oregon
Clackamas County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 421,401. It is Oregon's third-most populous county. Its county seat is Oregon City.
Michael Mando
Michael Mando (born 1981 (age 37)) is a Canadian actor. He is famously known for his roles as Nacho Varga in Better Call Saul (2015–2022), Vaas Montenegro in the video games of Far Cry (2012–2021), Vic Schmidt in the series Orphan Black (2013–2014), and Mac Gargan in Spider-Man: Homecoming. He has been nominated twice for the Screen Actors Guild Awards and the Canadian Screen Awards.
Rinki Sethi
Rinki Sethi is the vice president and Chief Information Security Officer at Twitter Inc since September 2020.
Årjäng Municipality
Årjäng Municipality (Årjängs kommun) is a municipality in Värmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Årjäng.
Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative
Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative (Arbeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative or WASG) was a German political party founded in 2005 by people who did not like the Social Democratic–Green government.
On 16 June 2007, it merged with The Left Party.PDS to form the a party The Left (Die Linke) party. At the time of its merger with The Left Party.PDS about 11,600 people were members.
Timiș (river)
The Timiş or Tamiš (Timiş; Тамиш or Tamiš; Temesch; Temes) is a 359 km long river coming up from the Semenic Mountains, the southern part of the Carpathian Mountains, in Caraş-Severin County, Romania. It flows through the Banat region and into the Danube near Pančevo, in the northern part of Serbia.
Characteristics
The Timiş River's drainage area covers 13.085 km2. This includes 8.085 km2 in Romania and 5,000 km2 in Serbia.
The river starts at the joining of the headwaters Brebu, Grădiştea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape.
Tributaries
The river flows through Romania for 241 km.
Romania
Big cities in the rivers Romanian flow are Caransebeş and Lugoj.
These are the smaller smaller towns and cities along the Timiş River:
One of the big Romanian cities, Timişoara, though the name makes it seem like it, is not settled on the river. Although, the name comes from the river, when about 800 years ago the region was a swampy one and the Timiş had a very large flow area. In 1728 when the rivers Timiş and Bega were canalized, Timiş stopped to flow through the city.
Crispin Tickell
Sir Crispin Tickell (25 August 1930 – 25 January 2022) was a British politician, environmentalist, and academic. He was the Ambassador to Mexico between 1981 until 1983 and later the Permanent Representative to the United Nations between 1987 until 1990.
Beardsley, Minnesota
Beardsley is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
Clinton, Minnesota
Clinton is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
Le Pondy
Le Pondy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 148 people lived there in January 2019.
Yury Sharov
Yury Sharov (Юрий Дмитриевич Шаров; 22 April 1939 – 12 December 2021) was a Soviet fencer. He won a gold medal in the team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver in the same event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Sharov died on 12 December 2021, at the age of 82.
Saint-Jacques-en-Valgodemard
Saint-Jacques-en-Valgodemard is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Like a Prayer (song)
The song was released in March 1989.
Correll, Minnesota
Correll is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
MBC 1 (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)
MBC 1 is a free-to-air pan-Arab general television channel.
Buddy Greco
Armando "Buddy" Greco (August 14, 1926 – January 10, 2017) was an American jazz and pop singer, pianist and actor. He records, in several genres, have sold over one million records. He appeared often in the TV series Away We Go and had a role in the movie The Girl Who Knew Too Much. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Greco died on January 10, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada, aged 90.
Shin Ik-hee
Shin Ik-hee (, July 11, 1894 – May 5, 1956) was a Resistance activists, politician, and educator of South Korea. His nickname was Haegong (해공, 海公) and Haehoo (해후, 海候), customs name was Yeogu (여구, 如耉). header of National Assembly of Koreas 1948 to 1954.
Alex Felipe Nery
Alex Felipe Nery (born August 14, 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.
Charing Cross tube station
Charing Cross tube station is a London Underground station at Charing Cross. It has entrances in Trafalgar Square and The Strand. The station takes its name from the central London road junction of Charing Cross.
The station is served by the Northern and Bakerloo lines and provides an interchange with the National Rail network at the Charing Cross rail station. On the Northern Line it is between Embankment and Leicester Square stations on the Charing Cross branch, and on the Bakerloo Line it is between Embankment and Piccadilly Circus stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 1.
The station was served by the Jubilee Line between 1979 and 1999; acting as the southern terminus of the line during that period. For most of the history of the Underground the name Charing Cross was associated with a different station, the one now called Embankment.
Robert Jervis
Robert Jervis (April 30, 1940 – December 9, 2021) was an American political scientist. He was a professor at Columbia University and at the School of International and Public Affairs. He was a member of the Columbia faculty from 1980 until his death in 2021. Jervis was co-editor of the Cornell Studies in Security Affairs.
Jervis, a lifelong non-smoker, died of lung cancer on December 9, 2021, at the age of 81.
Charing Cross railway station
Charing Cross station, is a central London rail terminus in the City of Westminster. The rail station is one of 18 stations managed by Network Rail, and trains serving it are operated by Southeastern. It is the fifth busiest rail terminal in London.
The station takes its name from the central London road junction of Charing Cross. The front of the rail station faces The Strand. The other end is the northern end of Hungerford Bridge, which is crossed by all trains serving the station. Ticket barriers control access to all platforms, although the bridge entrance has no barriers.
The original station building was built on the site of Hungerford Market and opened on 11 January 1864. The station has a single span wrought iron roof arching over the six platforms on its relatively cramped site. A year later the Charing Cross Hotel opened on 15 May 1865, and gave the station an ornate front in the French Renaissance style. At the same time, a replica of the Eleanor Cross was erected in the station forecourt, based on the original 13th century Whitehall Cross that had been demolished in 1647. Distances in London are officially measured from the original site of the cross in Whitehall, now the statue of Charles I, and not from this replica cross.
Amir al-Mu'minin
Amir al-Mu'minin (أمير المؤمنين) is usually translated Commander of the Faithful, but Leader of the Believers might be a better translation. It is the Arabic style of Caliphs and other independent sovereign Muslim rulers that claim legitimacy from a community of Muslims. It has been claimed as the title of rulers in Muslim countries and empires and is still used for some Muslim leaders.
Use
Abu Bakr, the First Rashidun Caliph, is not reported to have ever conferred this title. He had the title of Khalifa Rasulullah rather than Amir al-Mu'minin. On his accession in 634, Umar ibn Khattab, the Second Rashidun Caliph, was given the title. According to At-Tabaqat al Kubra, When Abu Bakr died, Muslims of the time said: “We are the Mu'minin (Believers/Faithful) and Umar is our Amir (Commander).” After this, the title Amir al-Mu'minin was held by Umar ibn Khattab who was also the first caliph to be given this title. Some Shia Muslims claim that Amir al-Mu'minin was used for Ali during Muhammads era. It has also been adopted by various Caliphs of the succeeding Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, as well as by some contemporary Arab monarchs.
References
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Minimax
Minimax is a traditional machine learning algorithm that is used by computers to play strategic games. This simple logical algorithm is extremely powerful and since it uses the power of the recursive function of the computer, this algorithm is absolutely unbeatable. It is primarily used in games like chess, tic-tac-toe, Go, etc. However, in comparison to modern Neural Networks, and Deep Neural Networks, Minimax shows poor performance in big games like chess. However, in small games like tic-tac-toe, Minimax eventually outperforms the best AI.
Origin
The word "Minimax" comes from the abbreviated form of Minimizer-Maximizer. It is because, the algorithm uses 2 agents- Minimizer and Maximizer- to predict a game move.
Working
The working of Minimax is divided into 2 parts- Minimizer and the Maximizer.
In abstract, this algorithm calculates all possible combination of moves a player can play in a certain state of the game, and chooses the best possible move by simply calculating the winning potential of the each move which is based on no. of moves, no. of wins and no. of loses.
The algorithm has a recursive approach, which means it creates a tree of combination of moves based on the rules of the game.
Now, to calculate the best move in a given game state, the algorithm puts 2 agents- Minimizer and Maximizer to play against each other. Both these agents play based on calculating the best possible move. The Minimizer tries to make Maximizer lose and vice versa. In this way, the Minimizer and Maximizer simulates an entire game, which is then repeated for all sets of possible moves in the given game state. After the algorithm does all the simulation, it then chooses the move which created highest probability of win with lowest no. of moves. Hence it returns the next best move. And then the computer plays the move.
Advantages
This algorithm is completely unbeatable because it calculates all possible combinations of moves in a game. As a result, when playing against a minimax algorithm, the Computer either wins or draws.
Saint-Jean-Saint-Nicolas
Saint-Jean-Saint-Nicolas is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Women for Afghan Women
Women for Afghan Women (often shortened to WAW) is an organization that was founded in 2001. It wants to help women in Afghanistan. It is independent of the government. It is the largest non-government Afghan women's rights organization in the world. It is dedicated to protecting the rights of Afghan women and girls. The staff are mostly Afghans. WAW adopts a community-based approach. For example, they give workshops about women's rights according to Islamic law. WAW opened what it called family guidance centers: there, women can ask for help, if they have problems at home. They also get counseling, for example, if the women are the victims of domestic violence. If there is a danger to the health or the life of the woman, the woman is sent to a women's shelter. In the shelters, women can talk to layers who help them fight for their rights. They can also get teaching in different skills. When these services are not enough, WAW also helps the women get a divorce. As well as the women, their children can also get a basic education in these centers.
Hammarö Municipality
Hammarö Municipality (Hammarö kommun) is a municipality in Värmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skoghall.
Women for Afghan Women
Women in Afghanistan have built houses for women as shelters in most of the provinces in Afghanistan such as in Kabul, Kapisa, Mazar-e-Sharif, Kunduz, Faryab, and Saripul. The vision of the organization is to help the women get independent, WAW wants the women to participate in different areas of society: in  politics, cultural reforms and  social development.