cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cape flower region
Much of this diversity is because of the fynbos, a Mediterranean-type shrubland that can easily be destroyed by wildfires. The economic worth of the fynbos area may be about R77 million a year from harvests of products (like wildflowers) and from eco-tourism. The Cape flower region has both economic and biological value. It is a good place to look for many kinds of plants, insects, small animals and other creatures in nature.
Puromycin
It causes premature chain termination during translation in the ribosome. Puromycin is used in cell biology as a selective agent in cell culture systems. It is toxic to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Puromycin is an example of a eukaryotic selection compound. These are compounds which are used in biological research to select for cells/organisms that carry the appropriate resistance gene for the compound.
List of elevation extremes by country
The following sortable table lists land surface elevation extremes by country.
Self-ownership
Self-ownership is a term which was first used in anarchism. It is the idea that a person has the right to decide about his or her own body, and about his or her way of life. It is also used to say that people have the right to keep what they earn through work (unless they made a contract to give it to someone else). The word was first used at the end of the 19th century. It was also used in other kinds of philisophy.
Bodily integrity is a direct consequence of self-ownership.
McCulloch v. Maryland
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The US state of Maryland decided to tax all banknotes by banks not chartered by the state of Maryland. The only bank in Maryland at the time that did not have a state charter was the Second Bank of the United States. The bank was a branch of the federal bank established in 1816.
Background
The United States Constitution did not provide for judicial review of laws and court decisions. It was a power the US Supreme court assumed (took) for itself with its first landmark decision. In the decision Marbury v. Madison (1803) the court established its "power to say what the law is". The court gave itself the right to interpret the constitution.
In 1819 it was evident Maryland was targeting the US Bank. Most state banks resented the special privileges given to the US bank by Congress. The depression of 1818 was hurting state banks. The state charged a tax on the US Bank located in Baltimore. The branch manager was James McCulloch. He had refused to pay the state of Maryland $15,000 USD in taxes on the US Bank's currency. At that time states were battling with the Federal government over which had power over the other. Maryland sued James McCulloch. The state court upheld the decision he had to pay the tax. The court of appeals upheld the decision. McCulloch appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1819.
The decision
There were two questions the court needed to decide. Did Congress have the power to charter a federal bank? The next question was did Maryland have the right to tax a branch of the federal government. Was this constitutional? The court ruled that the federal government did have the power to set up a federal bank. Also, that a state did not have the right to tax the federal government.
Results of the decision
For the Second Bank of the United States, the decision was short-lived. In 1828 Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States. It was a victory for states' rights. Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the bank. But the Civil war effectively ended states rights. The constitutional changes that followed favored a strong federal government. In the 20th century, McCulloch v. Maryland was the basis for the federal government being strongly involved in the economy. It set the legal precedent that the federal law was more important than state law in all matters.
List of airlines
This is a list of commercial airlines sorted by country.
Africa
<cite id=Africa_A>
Algeria
Air Algérie Ecoair International Khalifa Airways Star Aviation
Angola
Aeronáutica Sociedade de Aviação Ligeira Son Air TAAG Angola Airines
<cite id=Africa_B>
Benin
Afrique Airlines Benin Golf Air Trans Air Benin Air Kenya Connect West African Airlines Benin Airlines SA
Botswana
Air Botswana
Burkina Faso
Air Burkina Burkina Airlines
Burundi
Air Burundi Royal Air Burundi <cite id=Africa_C>
Cameroon
Camair-Co Cameroon Airlines Elysian Airlines
Cape Verde
TACV
Comoros
Air Comores International Comores Aviation
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bravo Air Congo Business Aviation Compagnie Africaine d'Aviation Hewa Bora Airways Wimbi Dira Airways
Republic of the Congo
ECAir Trans Air Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Air Ivoire
<cite id=Africa_D>
Djibouti
Daallo Airlines Djibouti Airlines
<cite id=Africa_E>
Egypt
EgyptAir
Equatorial Guinea
Ecuato Guineana
Gabon
Air Gabon Air Service Gabon Avirex Gabon
The Gambia
Afriat International Airlines Gambia Bird Gambia International Airlines Slok Air Gambia West African Airways Corporation
Ghana
Afra Airlines African World Airlines CTK - CiTylinK Ghana Airways Ghana International Airlines Meridian Airways MK Airlines
Guinea
Air Guinee Air Guinee Express
Guinea-Bissau
Guine Bissau Airlines (status unknown)
<cite id=Africa_H>
<cite id=Africa_I>
Ivory Coast
See the section titled "Côte d'Ivoire" above
<cite id=Africa_J>
Kenya
African Express Airways African Safari Airways Airkenya Express Fly540 Kenya Airways Jambojet
<cite id=Africa_L>
Liberia
LoneStar Airways
Libya
Afriqiyah Airways Air Libya Tibesti Buraq Air Libyan Arab Airlines
<cite id=Africa_M>
Madagascar
Air Madagascar
Malawi
Air Malawi Malawian Airlines
Kurgla
Kurgla is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.
List of airlines
Mauritania
Air Mauritanie Mauritania Airways Mauritania Airlines International
Mauritius
Air Mauritius Catovair
Morocco
Royal Air Maroc Atlas Blue Jet4you Regional Air Lines Air Atlas Express
Boana diabolica
Boana diabolica is a frog that lives in Brazil and French Guiana.
List of airlines
Mozambique
Air Corridor LAM - Linhas Aéreas de Moçambique
Boana diabolica
This frog has bright red color on parts of its legs and all four feet.
Narayani Sena
Narayani Sena Narayana Gopas, Gopayan, Yadav sena or Yaduvanshi sena           is the army of Lord Krishna of Dwarka Kingdom is called as the supreme Sena of all time. It is described in the Mahabharata as being all of the Abhira (Ahir) caste. They were the basic threat to the rival kingdoms. Fearing Narayani Sena, many Kings didn’t try fighting against Dwaraka. Because Dwaraka sorted most of the threats through Krishna’s politics and talent of Yadavas. Using Narayani Sena, the Yadavas extended their empire to most of India.
List of airlines
Mozambique
<cite id=Africa_N>
Namibia
Air Namibia Kalahari Express Airlines Namibia Commercial Aviation Scenic Air Namibia
Narayani Sena
Composition of Narayani Sena
Krishna had offered Arjuna, the choice of selection between him or his whole army of Narayani Sena against Duryodhana. He possessed 10 billion fighting Gopes who were brave fighters and were famous by the name of Narayan. In Harivansa Purana, it has been said that Gope or Yadav are generic of the same lineage. The Sena includes Krishna’s 18,000 brothers and cousins. The Sena had 7 Atirathas (Krishna, Balaram, Samba, Ahuka, Charudeshna, Chakradeva and Satyaki) and 7 Maharathas (Kritavarma, Anadhrishti, Samika, Samitinjaya, Kanka, Sanku, Kunti).
Exponentiation
In mathematics, exponentiation (power) is an arithmetic operation on numbers. It can be thought of as repeated multiplication, just as multiplication can be thought of as repeated addition.
Bernoulli number
The Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of signed rational numbers that can be defined with exponential generating functions. These numbers appear in the series expansion of some trigonometric functions.
Narayani Sena
Post-war attack on Arjuna
These Gopas, whom Krishna had offered to Duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined Arjuna's side, were no other than the Yadavas themselves, who were also the Abhiras. They were the supporters of the Duryodhana and Kauravas, and in the Mahabharata, Abhir, Gopa, Gopal and Yadavas are all synonyms. They defeated the hero of Mahabharatha war (Arjuna), and spared him when he disclosed the identity of the members of the family of Sri Krishna.
Exponentiation
Here, the number x is called base, and the number y is called exponent. For example, in 2^4, 2 is the base and 4 is the exponent.
To calculate 2^4, one simply multiply 4 copies of 2. So, and the result is. The equation could be read out loud as "2 raised to the power of 4 equals 16."
More examples of exponentiation are:
If the exponent is equal to 2, then the power is called square, because the area of a square is calculated using a^2. So
Similarly, if the exponent is equal to 3, then the power is called cube, because the volume of a cube is calculated using a^3. So
If the exponent is equal to -1, then the power is simply the reciprocal of the base. So If the exponent is an integer less than 0, then the power is the reciprocal raised to the opposite exponent. For example: If the exponent is equal to, then the result of exponentiation is the square root of the base, with For example: Similarly, if the exponent is, then the result is the nth root, where: If the exponent is a rational number, then the result is the qth root of the base raised to the power of p: In some cases, the exponent may not even be rational. To raise a base a to an irrational xth power, we use an infinite sequence of rational numbers (xn), whose limit is x: like this:
There are some rules which make the calculation of exponents easier:
List of airlines
Nigeria
ADC Airlines Aero Contractors of Nigeria Air Nigeria Albarka Air Bellview Airlines (Nigeria) Capital Airlines (Nigeria) Chanchangi Airlines Dornier Aviation Nigeria EAS Airlines Freedom Air Services IRS Airlines Nigeria Airways Overland Airways Pan African Airlines Sosoliso Airlines Virgin Nigeria Airways <cite id=Africa_O>
<cite id=Africa_R>
Réunion
Air Austral Air Bourbon
Rwanda
<cite id=Africa_S> Air Rwanda RwandAir
São Tomé and Príncipe
Air São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Air Afrique Air Senegal International
Sierra Leone
Air Leone Bellview Airlines (Sierra Leone) Eagle Air Leone Airways Sierra Leone Airways
South Africa
1Time Airline Comair Interair South Africa Kulula.com Mango (airline) Nationwide Airlines South African Airways South African Airlink South African Express
Sudan
Mid Airlines (Sudan) Sudan Airways
Swaziland
Aeroafrica Swazi Airways Swaziland Airlink
<cite id=Africa_T>
Tanzania
Air Tanzania Precision Air Regional Air Services (Tanzania)
Tunisia
Karthago Airlines Nouvelair Tunisair Tunisavia Tuninter <cite id=Africa_U>
Uganda
Eagle Aviation East African Airlines <cite id=Africa_V>
<cite id=Africa_W>
<cite id=Africa_X>
Exponentiation
It is possible to calculate exponentiation of matrices. In this case, the matrix must be square. For example,.
Commutativity
Both addition and multiplication are commutative. For example, 2+3 is the same as 3+2, and 2 · 3 is the same as 3 · 2. Although exponentiation is repeated multiplication, it is not commutative. For example, 2³=8, but 3²=9.
Inverse Operations
Addition has one inverse operation: subtraction. Also, multiplication has one inverse operation: division.
But exponentiation has two inverse operations: The root and the logarithm. This is the case because the exponentiation is not commutative. You can see this in this example:
Grade (education)
Grades
are a teacher's evaluation of a student's performance. They are often letters (e.g. A, B, C, D, F,) or numbers (e.g. 1-10.), although in some countries they do not use either of these systems.
Greyson Chance
Greyson Michael Chance (born August 16, 1997 ) is a musician and a pianist. He became famous for his cover (his version) of the song "Paparazzi" by Lady Gaga in a sixth-grade music festival. The cover reached about 700 million views on Youtube in April 2010. He was later discovered by Ellen DeGeneres and was a guest on her show 2 times. His first debut single is "Waiting Outside the Lines" which was released on October 2010. His first debut album called Hold on 'till the Night was later released on August 2, 2011.
Personal life
Chance was born on August 16, 1997 in Wichita Falls, Texas. He currently lives in Edmond, Oklahoma. He is the youngest child of Scott and Lisa Chance. He has a sixteen-year-old sister, Alexa, and a nineteen-year-old brother, Tanner. Both Alexa and Tanner also play music. Chance began playing the piano at the age of 8 and has had three years of piano lessons. He has never had vocal (singing) lessons. when he was at the age of 7 he moved to Jacksonville Florida and had been applied for the elementary school John N.C. Stockton.
List of airlines
Uganda
<cite id=Africa_Y>
Grade (education)
Letter grades are most commonly used in the United States and some others. The grades D or C are usually enough to pass.
Grades can also be on a number scale. Typically a midpoint score is a pass. Sometimes the numbers can go in descending order to indicate better performance.
A Grade Point Average, or GPA, takes the grade(s) of a student and assigns point values to them. These points are added up and divided to calculate the GPA.
Simple grades can be found with this formula:
The grade is the answer to that formula turned into a percent.
This is the type of grading the United States commonly uses.:
List of airlines
Uganda
<cite id=Africa_Z>
Zambia
Airwaves Airlink Nationwide Airlines (Zambia) Zambezi Airlines Zambian Airways Zambia Skyways
Zimbabwe
Air Rhodesia Air Zimbabwe Airlink Zimbabwe Expedition Airways Fastjet Zimbabwe FlyAfrica.com Zimbabwe Mid Airlines Zimbabwe Express Airlines
Asia
For countries in the Middle East, refer to the section below. <cite id=Asia_A>
Afghanistan
Ariana Afghan Airlines Balkh Airlines Kam Air Khyber Afghan Airlines Marcopolo Airways Pamir Airways
Gornji Karin
Tourism
Gornji Karin has several attractions. The main attraction is the spacious beach with palm and olive trees. At sea there are the water sports (water trampoline, water bicycles, etc.). For families with children there are also roundabouts near the beach. The village has several restaurants, cafes and bars.
List of airlines
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Airlines Imair Airlines Silk Way Airlines Turan Air <cite id=Asia_B>
Gornji Karin
Tourism
50 km west is one of the most popular tourist destinations of Croatia - Zadar. 70 km southeast there is another attractive tourist town of Šibenik. Near Gornji Karin there is a canyon of rivers Krka and Zrmanja rivers and waterfalls Bijela, natural mud and Velebit Nature Park.
List of airlines
Bhutan
Druk Air
Brunei
Royal Brunei <cite id=Asia_C>
Cambodia
Air Cambodia Angkor Airlines Cambodia Airlines President Airlines Royal Khmer Airlines Royal Phnom Penh Airways Siem Reap Airways
China, People's Republic of
Air China Chang'an Airlines China Eastern Airlines China Flying Dragon Aviation China Postal Airlines China Southern Airlines China United Airlines China Xinhua Airlines Deer Jet East Star Airlines Guizhou Airlines Hainan Airlines Huaxia Airlines Okay Airways Shandong Airlines Shanghai Airlines Shanxi Airlines Shenzhen Airlines Sichuan Airlines Spring Airlines United Eagle Airlines Wuhan Airlines Xiamen Airlines
Hong Kong
Cathay Pacific Dragonair Heliservices Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong Express Jet Aviation Business Jets Metrojet Oasis Hong Kong Airlines WOW Asia
Macau
Air Macau JetAsia
China, Republic of
China Airlines Daily Air EVA Air Far Eastern Air Transport Mandarin Airlines TransAsia Airways Uni Air
<cite id=Asia_D> <cite id=Asia_E>
East Timor
East Timor Air <cite id=Asia_F> <cite id=Asia_G> <cite id=Asia_H>
<cite id=Asia_I>
Republic of India
Air Deccan Air India (Republican) Air-India Express Air Sahara Alliance Air Archana Airways Blue Dart Aviation Club One Air Deccan Aviation East-West Airlines Go Air Indian Airlines IndiGo - Airline division of InterGlobe Enterprises Jagson Airlines Jet Airways Kingfisher Airlines Paramount Airways SpiceJet Visa Airways
Ivan Dimitrov
Ivan Milanov Dimitrov (Иван Миланов Димитров; 14 May 1935 – 1 January 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer. He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He played as a defender for the Bulgarian national team.
List of airlines
Indonesia
Adam Air Air Efata Airfast Indonesia Airmark Indonesia Air Paradise Air Regional Asia Avia Airlines Bali Air Batavia Air Bouraq Indonesia Airlines Citilink Deraya Air Taxi Dirgantara Air Service Efata Papua Airlines Garuda Indonesia GT Air Indonesia AirAsia Indonesia Air Transport Indonesian Airlines Jatayu Airlines Kalimantan Air Service Kartika Airlines Lion Air Linus Airlines Lorena Airlines PT Lion Mentari Airlines Mandala Airlines Merpati Nusantara Airlines Pelita Air Service Republic Express Airlines Sabang Merauke Raya Air Charter Sempati Air Transport Sriwijaya Air Travira Air Wings Air
Iran
See below. <cite id=Asia_J>
Ivan Dimitrov
At club level, he made 340 appearances in the Bulgarian League, playing for Stroitel Sofia, Torpedo Sofia, Zavod 12 Sofia, Lokomotiv Sofia, Spartak Sofia and Akademik Sofia.
List of airlines
Japan
Air Do - Hokkaido International Airlines All Nippon Airways Air Central Air Hokkaido Air Japan Air Next Air Nippon Air Nippon Network Amakusa Airlines Ibex Airlines Japan Airlines Hokkaido Air System J-Air JAL Express JALWays Japan Air Commuter Japan Airlines Domestic Japan Asia Airways Japan Transocean Air Ryukyu Air Commuter New Central Airlines Oriental Air Bridge Skymark Airlines Skynet Asia Airways Starflyer <cite id=Asia_K>
Kazakhstan
Air Astana Air Kokshetau Almaty Aviation Atyrau Air Ways Berkut Air Euro-Asia Air GST Aero Irtysh Avia Kazair West Orient Eagle Airways Sayakhat Airlines Scat Air Tulpar Air Service
Ivan Dimitrov
Dimitrov died in Sofia on 1 January 2019 at the age of 83.
List of airlines
Korea, North
Air Koryo
Kyrgyzstan
Inter Trans Avia Itek Air KAS Air Company Kyrgyz International Airlines Kyrgyzstan Airlines Manas Air Phoenix Aviation Quadrotour-Aero <cite id=Asia_L>
Laos
Lao Airlines <cite id=Asia_M>
Malaysia
Air Asia AJ Air Athena Air Services Berjaya Air Ked-Air Malaysia Airlines Transmile Air Services
Maldives
Air Equator Island Aviation Services Maldivian Air Taxi Trans Maldivian Airways
Mongolia
Aero Mongolia MIAT-Mongolian
Myanmar
Air Bagan Air Mandalay Air Myanmar Myanmar Airways Yangon Airways <cite id=Asia_N>
Nepal
Agni Air Air Nepal International Buddha Air Cosmic Air Gorkha Airlines Necon Air Royal Nepal Airlines Skyline Airways Yeti Airlines <cite id=Asia_O> <cite id=Asia_P>
Pakistan
Aero Asia International Airblue Air Mashriq Askari Aviation Bhoja Air Pakistan International Airlines (National Airline) Pearl Air Schon Air Limited Shaheen Air International
Philippines
Air Philippines Asian Spirit A. Soriano Aviation Air Link International Airways Cebu Pacific Corporate Air Interisland Airlines Pacificair Philippine Airlines South East Asian Airlines Subic Air
<cite id=Asia_Q> <cite id=Asia_R> <cite id=Asia_S>
Singapore
Jetstar Asia Airways Orange Star Silkair Singapore Airlines Tiger Airways Valuair
Sri Lanka
Aero Lanka Expo Aviation Lankair Lionair Peace Air Sky Cabs SriLankan Airlines <cite id=Asia_T> <cite id=ROC/Taiwan>
Taiwan
See the section China, Republic of above.
Tajikistan
Tajikair Tajikistan Airlines
Thailand
Air Andaman Air People International Angel Airlines Bangkok Airways Kampuchea Airlines Nok Air One-Two-GO Orient Thai Airlines PB Air Phuket Air Thai AirAsia Thai Airways International Thai Pacific Airlines Thai Sky Airlines
Timor Leste
See the section East Timor above.
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Airlines <cite id=Asia_U>
Uzbekistan
Avialeasing Uzbekistan Airways <cite id=Asia_V>
Vietnam
Pacific Airlines Vietnam Airlines <cite id=Asia_W> <cite id=Asia_X> <cite id=Asia_Y> <cite id=Asia_Z>
Australasia and the Pacific
<cite id=AP_A>
American Samoa
Inter Island Airways
Australia
Aeropelican Air Services Aero-Tropics Air Services Aircruising Australia Airlines of Tasmania Air Link Airnorth Air Whitsunday Alliance Airlines Asian Express Airlines Aus-Air Australian Air Express Australian Airlines Backpackers Express Big Sky Express Brindabella Airlines Eastern Australia Airlines Eastland Air Eco Airlines Global Air Gold Airways - AOC Pending Horizon Airlines Inland Pacific Air Jetcraft Aviation Jetstar Airways LeisureJet Macair Airlines Maroomba Airlines National Jet Systems Northwest Regional Airlines O'Connor Airlines OzJet Qantas Rex (Regional Express Airlines Rossair Skippers Aviation Skytrans Airlines Skywest Sunshine Express Airlines Virgin Blue <cite id=AP_C>
Cook Islands
Air Rarotonga <cite id=AP_F>
French Polynesia
Air Moorea Air Tahiti Air Tahiti Nui Wan Air <cite id=AP_G>
Guam
Asia Pacific Airlines Continental Micronesia Freedom Air <cite id=AP_K>
Kiribati
Air Kiribati <cite id=AP_M>
Marshall Islands
Air Marshall Islands <cite id=AP_N>
Nauru
Air Nauru
New Caledonia
Air Caledonie Aircalin
New Zealand
Air Chathams Air National Air Nelson Air New Zealand Airwork Aspiring Air Eagle Airways Freedom Air JetConnect Jumpjet
Northern Mariana Islands
Pacific Island Aviation <cite id=AP_P>
Palau
Palau Micronesia Air
Papua New Guinea
Airlines of Papua New Guinea Airlink Air Niugini Asia Pacific Airline Islands Nationair <cite id=AP_S>
Samoa
Polynesian Airlines Polynesian Blue
Solomon Islands
Solomon Airlines <cite id=AP_T>
Tonga
Air Waves of Vava'u <cite id=AP_V>
Vanuatu
Air Vanuatu Vanair <cite id=AP_Z>
The Caribbean and Central America
<cite id=CC_A>
Antigua and Barbuda
Carib Aviation Caribbean Star Airlines Leeward Islands Air Transport
Aruba
ArubaExel Avia Air Royal Aruban Airlines <cite id=CC_B>
Bahamas
Bahamasair
Barbados
Trans Island Air 2000
Cayman Islands
Cayman Airways
Costa Rica
Air Charter Service Aviones Taxi Aereo Lacsa SANSA Taxi Aereo Centroamericano
Cuba
Aero Caribbean Aerogaviota Cubana de Aviación <cite id=CC_S>
Dominican Republic
Air Santo Domingo(sap) Caribair Servicios Aereos Profesionales <cite id=CC_E>
El Salvador
TACA VECA Airlines <cite id=CC_F> <cite id=CC_G>
Guadeloupe
Air Antilles Express Air Caraïbes
Guatemala
Aviateca Aviones Comerciales de Guatemala (Avcom) Guatemala-Inter Mayan World Airlines TACA Tikal Jets Airlines <cite id=CC_H>
Haiti
Air D'Ayiti Air Haïti Haïti Ambassador Airlines Haïti Trans Air Pearl Airways Tropical Airways
Honduras
AeroHonduras Aerolineas Sosa Atlantic Airlines de Honduras Islena Airlines Sol Air TACA
Jamaica
Air Jamaica Air Jamaica Express International AirLink <cite id=CC_L> <cite id=CC_M> <cite id=CC_N>
Netherlands Antilles
Bonaire Express Curaçao Express DutchCaribbeanExel Winair (Windward Islands Airways)
Nicaragua
Atlantic Airlines La Costena Nicaraguenses de Aviacion (NICA) <cite id=CC_O> <cite id=CC_P>
Panama
Aeroperlas Alas Chiricanas Copa Airlines Panavia
Puerto Rico
Aeromed Air Culebra Caribbean Sun Airlines Executive Air Isla Nena Air Roblex Aviation San Juan Aviation Tol Air Vieques Air Link <cite id=CC_Q> <cite id=CC_R> <cite id=CC_S>
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Mustique Airways SVG Air <cite id=CC_T>
Trinidad and Tobago
BWIA West Indies Airways Tobago Express
Turks and Caicos Islands
Interisland Airways SkyKing Turks and Caicos Airways <cite id=CC_U>
Europe
<Cite id=Europe_A>
Åland
Air Åland
Albania
Ada Air Albanian Airlines Albatros Airways
Armenia
Air Armenia Air-Van Airlines Armavia Armenian International Airways Atlantis European Airways Yerevan-Avia
Austria
Air Alps Amerer Air Austrian Airlines Austrian Arrows Carinthian Spirit Clevair InterSky Jetalliance Flugbetriebs Lauda Air LTU Austria MAP Jet Niki Styrian Spirit Teamline Air Welcome Air <Cite id=Europe_B>
Belarus
Belavia Gomelavia
Belgium
Abelag Aviation Demavia Airlines Jetairfly SN Brussels Airlines Thomas Cook Airlines Virgin Express VLM Airlines
Bulgaria
Air Sofia Air Via BH Air Bulgaria Air Bulgarian Air Charter Hemus Air Inter Trans Air Viaggio Air <Cite id=Europe_C>
Croatia
Air Adriatic Croatia Airlines Dubrovnik Airlines Trade Air Zadar Airlines
Cyprus, Republic of
Aerotrans Airlines Cyprus Airways Eurocypria Airlines FOS Logistics Helios Airways
Early modern period
The early modern period of human history, is a time from 1500–1800 (roughly). This time follows the Middle Ages. It is the start of recognizable nations that we know today.
List of airlines
Cyprus, Turkish Republic of Northern
Kıbrıs Türk Hava Yolları
Czech Republic
ABS Jets Charter Air Czech Airlines Regional Air Services Smart Wings Travel Service <Cite id=Europe_D>
Early modern period
In the history of Europe, the early modern period follows the Medieval period. It begins around the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, and includes the Renaissance period, and the Age of Discovery. It includes the discovery of America, and the discovery of the sea route to the East. It ends around the French Revolution in 1789.
List of airlines
Denmark
Air Alsie Cimber Air Copenhagen Air Taxi DAT - Danish Air Transport Jettime Maersk Air Scandinavian Airlines Sterling European Airlines Sun Air of Scandinavia <Cite id=Europe_E>
Estonia
Aero Airlines Air Livonia Airest Avies Enimex Estonian Air <Cite id=Europe_F>
Early modern period
Asia
The Mughal Empire began in 1526. This Empire had a orderly government, widespread economic prosperity and religious tolerance. At this time Asia was flourishing in Math and Science. Also the Ottoman Empire was ruling the Middle East, along with the Persian Empire.
List of airlines
Faroe Islands
Atlantic Airways
Finland
See above for Åland Air Finland Blue1 Copterline Finnair Finncomm Airlines Soder Airlines
France
F
Georgia
Georgian National Airlines Georgian Airways Tbilaviamsheni
Germany
ACM Air Charter Aero Business Charter Aero Dienst Aeroline Air Berlin Air City Arcus-Air Logistic Augsburg Airways Avanti Air Blue Wings Cirrus Airlines Comfort Air Condor Flugdienst Contact Air Dau Air dba Elbe Air European Air Express Eurowings FAI Air Service FLM Aviation FLN Frisia Luftverkehr Fresh Line Germania Germanwings Hahn Air Hamburg International Hapagfly HLX.com LFH - Luftverkehr Friesland Harle LGW - Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter LTU Billa LTU International Lufthansa Lufthansa CityLine Lufttaxi Fluggesellschaft MSR Flug-Charter OLT - Ostfriesische Lufttransport Phoenix Air Private Wings Flugcharter Rheinair Stuttgarter Flugdienst Taunus Air TUI Fly Vibroair WDL Aviation Windrose Air
Hungary
Aviaexpress CityLine Hungary Farnair Hungary MALÉV Hungarian Airlines SkyEurope Airlines Hungary Travel Service Wizz Air <Cite id=Europe_I>
Iceland
Air Atlanta Icelandic Air Iceland Icelandair Iceland Express Islandsflug JetX Airlines Landsflug WOW Air
Hold That Pose
Hold That Pose is a 1950 American animated cartoon. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.
Joe Byrne
Joseph Byrne also known as Joe Byrne (November 1856 - June 28 1880) was an Australian bushranger. He is known as the lieutenant of the Kelly Gang. He was shot dead in the siege of Glenrowan. Joe Byrne was a very good shot, a good horseman and skilled at living in the bush. This made it difficult for the police to capture him. His skill at writing helped him to write the items that were important in starting the Kelly legend. He wrote the famous Jerilderie letter. There is also a legend that Ned Kelly, with Byrne's help, was going to start an independent republic in north east Victoria. The siege at Glenrowan was the first step.
List of airlines
Ireland
Aer Arann Aer Lingus Ryanair
Joe Byrne
Early life
Joe was born at Woolshed, near Beechworth, in November 1856. His father, Patrick Byrne, had come from County Carlow, Ireland, in 1849, to join his father, Joseph, who had come to Australia as a convict in 1834. Joe's mother was an Irish lady from Galway. The family moved to Sebastopol, a small gold mining town, about two kilometres farther up the valley. Joe learned to speak Chinese from the Chinese miners who lived in a small camp near his house. He was educated at a small Roman Catholic school at Woolshed.
After leaving school in 1870, Joe had a number of jobs including driving a delivery cart for a tannery, putting up fences, looking for gold, wood cutting, and shearing. He often visited the Chinese village at Beechworth and became addicted to opium. During the celebrations for the Prince of Wales birthday in 1873, Joe saw a suit of Chinese armour in the Beechworth museum. This armour provided the ideas for the armour the Kelly Gang wore at Glenrowan.
Albion, Iowa
Albion is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Joe Byrne
Crime
In September 1873, Byrne was in court for taking a neighbour, Anton Wick's horse. He had ridden it for several days before bringing it back. He had to pay a fine of 20 shillings. In December 1875, he was in court again for taking a saddle, but the court believed Byrne when he said he had found it in the bush. On May 20, 1876, Joe Byrne and his friend, Aaron Sherritt, stole a cow and cut it up for the meat. Someone saw them and told the police. They were taken to court and given six months in the Beechworth Gaol. In prison, Byrne and Sherritt met Jim Kelly, who was the brother of Ned and Dan Kelly. Joe Byrne met Ned Kelly in 1876 and they became friends.
The Kelly Gang
Byrne was probably at the Kelly house on 15 April, 1878, when Constable Fitzpatrick said that Ned Kelly shot him and that Ellen Kelly, Ned's mother, had hit him over the head with a shovel. Ned and Dan Kelly went into hiding in the bush at Bullock Creek, an old gold mining area. The police offered a reward of £100 for them, and Ellen Kelly was sent to gaol for three years.
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Joe Byrne
Stringybark Creek
Joe Byrne was at Stringybark Creek with the Kelly brothers and Steve Hart on 26 October, 1878, when they found four police officers on their trail, and shot three of them dead. Joe Byrne shot dead Trooper Scanlon, and was wearing Scanlon's ring at the time of his death. The gang were made outlaws on 15 November 1878, which meant they could be legally killed by anyone at any time. A reward of £2000 (about AU$754,000 in 2008) was offered for them, dead or alive.
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Joe Byrne
Bushranger
Byrne was Kelly's lieutenant, and the two of them planned the gang's actions. The Kelly Gang robbed the Euroa branch of the National Bank of Australia and took over £2,000. Joe Byrne wrote a letter in red ink for Ned Kelly which was sent to Donald Cameron, a local member of the Victorian Parliament. Ned said justice had not been done in the case of his mother and himself. It ended: "For I need no lead or powder to revenge my cause, and if words be louder I will oppose your laws."
The police locked up over 20 possible supporters of the Kelly gang between January 1879 and April 1879 under the Felons Apprehension Act 1878. This increased public support for the gang, especially in north east Victoria. Joe Byrne was able to use this increase this by writing a number poems about Ned Kelly and his gang, including "My Name is Ned Kelly":
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Joe Byrne
Bushranger
My friends are all united,
History of Florida
The history of Florida began when the first Native Americans came to live in the peninsula about 14,000 years ago. They left behind artifacts and archeological evidence.
Joe Byrne
Bushranger
My mates are lying near.
History of Florida
Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida. In 1513, the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León kept the first records. Florida was the first part of the United States to be settled by Europeans.
Joe Byrne
Bushranger
We sleep beneath shady trees,
History of Florida
St. Augustine, Florida is the oldest continually occupied settlement in the United States. From 1565, it was founded by European and African-American settlers. But the site is even older as St. Augustine was built where there had been an ancient Native American village.
Joe Byrne
Bushranger
No danger do we fear.
History of Florida
In 1763, to settle the Seven Years' War, Spain gave Florida to the British Empire in return for the British giving back Cuba. Britain divided Florida into East Florida and West Florida, but gave it back to Spain in 1783 to settle the American Revolutionary War. Escaped slaves and other illegal immigrant s settled there. Revolts against Spanish authority, military invasions and other problems led Spain to give the Floridas to the United States. West Florida is now mostly in the states of Mississippi and Alabama; East Florida with some of West Florida became the modern state of Florida.
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Joe Byrne
Bushranger
Joe Byrne often visited his mother at her house in Beechworth. He was also seen drinking in hotels in the town, even though there was a reward for him. He could do it because of his skill and daring, and because the police were badly trained and badly led, and because of the support of local people for the Kelly Gang.
Jerilderie
Kelly and Byrne planned their next robbery for Jerilderie. On 10 February, 1879, dressed as policemen, the gang robbed the Bank of New South Wales at Jerilderie taking another £2,000. Byrne wrote the Jerilderie Letter after Ned kelly’s words which wanted an independent republic in north east Victoria. The money from both the Euroa and Jerilderie robberies was given to the gang's family, friends and supporters.
After the Jerilderie robbery, the gang went into hiding for 16 months. This increased their reputation and embarrassed the government of Victoria and the police. The Victorian Government increased the reward for the Kelly Gang to £8,000 (about AU$2,000,000 in 2005).
Siege of Glenrowan
Byrne and Kelly planned another bank robbery in Benalla in 1880. They thought Aaron Sherritt was being used by police to get information about them. Byrne had told Sherritt to tell the police that the gang was planning a robbery in the Goulburn River while they were really planning the Jerilderie robbery. Kelly and Byrne believed that Sherritt could no longer be trusted. They also knew he was being protected by the police. Byrne and Dan Kelly murdered Sherritt on 26 June, 1880. Ned Kelly believed that this would bring a large group of police to Beechworth to search for the killers.
The next day, the Kelly Gang took over the town of Glenrowan. They tore up the railway tracks because they knew the police would travel by train to Beechworth. They held over 60 people hostage in Jones' Hotel. Thomas Curnow, the local school teacher, escaped and stopped the police train before it could crash on the missing track. The police were able to surround the hotel.
Joe Byrne helped design the armour worn by all members of the gang at Glenrowan. This did not stop him from being shot in the groin cutting his femoral artery. He was in the middle of a speech about the gang when he was shot. He died quickly from loss of blood on 28 June 1880. The police set fire to the hotel, but they dragged his body out of the hotel before it burned down. The bodies of Dan Kelly and Steve Hart were not brought out of the hotel, and were severely burned.
The next day his body was hung on the door of the police cells at Benalla, and photographed by newspaper reporters. It was only removed after a young woman begged the police to let Byrne rest in peace. His family did not take his body and the police would not give it to anyone else, they thought a funeral would become a starting point for a rebellion. He was buried in an unmarked grave on the edge of the Benalla cemetery.
Ned Kelly was captured and tried in Melbourne. Ned Kelly was hanged at Old Melbourne Gaol on 11 November 1880. There is a legend that Kelly and Byrne had written a Declaration for the Republic of north-east Victoria which was destroyed by the Victorian Government.
Byrne and the Kelly legend
Australian novelist Peter Carey won the 2001 Booker Prize and the Commonwealth Writers Prize for the True History of the Kelly Gang. This was based on the Jerilderie letter written by Byrne.
Ned Kelly and the Kelly Gang has been made famous by Sidney Nolan wearing the armour designed by Joe Byrne in a famous set of paintings. This was used as a scene at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
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