cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Encanto
Plot
On his fifth birthday, Pepa's youngest son, Antonio, gets the ability to talk with animals, and the family takes a picture with him but leaves out Mirabel. Mirabel then sings a song wishing she were also special. ("Waiting on a Miracle"). Mirabel suddenly sees the Casita cracking and the candle's flame flickering, but is ignored when the Casita seems fine to the others. After overhearing Alma praying, Mirabel decides to save the miracle's magic. The next day, she talks to her super-strong older sister, Luisa, who admits that she has a hard time dealing with all the work she has to do ("Surface Pressure") then suggests that Bruno's room may hold clues to the mystery. There, Mirabel finds a cave and gets pieces of a slab of emerald. After Mirabel gets out, Luisa realizes that her gift is weakening. After her family reminds her of the reasons that Bruno is not to be talked about ("We Don't Talk About Bruno"), Mirabel rebuilds the slab and discovers it is an image of Mirabel standing in front of a broken Casita. Mirabel takes this to mean that she will destroy the family.
Later that evening, Mirabel's oldest sister Isabela, who can make plants and flowers grow at whenever she wants, is supposed to become engaged to their neighbour Mariano Guzmán. But then, Mirabel's oldest cousin Dolores, who has superhearing, lets everyone know that she overheard Mirabel talking with her father about Bruno's vision. The Casita begins to crack again, causing everyone's powers to go out of control, ruining the night and Mariano's proposal when Pepa accidentally starts a rainstorm. As everyone runs, Mirabel follows a group of rats and finds a secret passage behind a portrait. There she meets Bruno, who tells that his vision of Mirabel would have gotten her in trouble with the family so he broke the vision and went into hiding to protect her, hiding himself inside the house's walls so he could still be near them. Bruno tells her that the vision could change, meaning that Mirabel would either destroy the Madrigal family or fix it. At Mirabel's urging, he reluctantly conjures another vision. At first, it goes the same way as the last one, with Mirabel still standing in front of a broken Casita. But a golden butterfly appears, and the vision changes into an image of Mirabel hugging a young woman, who seems to be Isabela.
Alan Alda
In 2015, Alda was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. That same year, he starred in Steven Spielberg's Bridge of Spies. In 2019, he starred as lawyer Bert Spitz in Marriage Story.
Madison Rayne
Ashley Nichole Simmons (born February 5, 1986 in West Lafayette, Ohio) is an American female professional wrestler currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Madison Rayne is a former TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion with Lacey Von Erich and Velvet Sky and is a former two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion. Rayne is currently part of the stable, The Beautiful People.
Encanto
Plot
Mirabel apologizes to Isabela but accidentally gets her to admit that she does not want to marry Mariano and actually hates having to be perfect. Then Isabella creates a cactus and wonders if she should grow whatever plants she feels like growing. ("What Else Can I Do?"). After the song, they hug, fixing the candle and the cracks. But, Alma sees the two of them, with Isabela growing whatever she wants, and accuses Mirabel of causing the family's problems out of jealousy for not having a Gift. Mirabel blames Alma for the immense pressure she puts on the family. Their rising argument weakens the candle again and creates a fissure that splits a nearby mountain and destroys the Casita. Despite Mirabel's trying to save it, the candle dies in her hands, leaving all the Madrigals powerless. While the family and several locals look at the damage, Mirabel feels guilty and leaves the town.
After a few hours of fruitless search, Alma finds a tearful Mirabel back at the river where Pedro died. She explains how, in her determination to preserve the magic, she ignored the toll it took on her family and finally takes responsibility for what happened ("Dos Oruguitas"). After hearing Alma's tragic backstory, Mirabel tells her that despite her flaws, she is the one who brought and protected the family together all these years. After a golden butterfly appears, they reconcile, and Bruno appears and confronts Alma to defend Mirabel, unexpectedly cheering her up with his return. They reunite with the Madrigals, and the townspeople arrive to help them rebuild the Casita ("All of You"). When the house is rebuilt, the Madrigals give Mirabel a gleaming doorknob with an M on it. When she places it in the front door, the magic springs back to life, restoring the Casita and all the family's Gifts and spreading through the village. The Madrigals pose for another family picture, this time with Mirabel and Bruno included.
Season finale
A season finale (British English: last in the series; Australian English: season final) is the final episode of a season of a television program. This is often the final episode to be produced for a few months or longer, and, as such, will try to attract viewers to continue watching when the series begins again.
A season finale may contain a cliffhanger ending to be resolved in the next season. Alternatively, a season finale could bring open-ended storylines to a close, "going out on a high" and similarly maintaining interest in the series' eventual return.
Series finale
The final episode of a television series often concludes the entire premise of the show.
There are examples of episodes, ostensibly having been the "season finale", unexpectedly becoming the de facto series finale due to the cancellation of the series. Recent examples of this include John Doe, Invasion, Two Guys and a Girl, Instant Star, Las Vegas and Everybody Hates Chris.
In sports
In American English, the term has developed to describe the final event of a sporting season, e.g. in soccer or Motocross, perhaps partly because of the popularity of these with television viewers.
Ostfildern
Ostfildern (Oschtfilder) is a town in Esslingen, a district (Landkreis) in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
Schwarzschild metric
The Schwarzschild metric was calculated by Karl Schwarzschild as a solution to Einstein's field equations in 1916. Also known as Schwarzschild solution, it is an equation from general relativity in the field of astrophysics. A metric refers to an equation which describes spacetime; in particular, a Schwarzschild metric describes the gravitational field around a Schwarzschild black hole - a non-rotating, spherical black hole with no magnetic field, and where the cosmological constant is zero.
Derivation
Although a more complicated way of calculating the Schwarzschild metric can be found using Christoffel Symbols, it can also be derived using the equations for escape velocity (v_{e}), time dilation (dt'), length contraction (dr'):
(1)
v is the velocity of the particle
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the black hole
(2)
(3)
dt' is the particle's true change in time
dr' is the true distance traveled
dr is the particle's change in distance
c is the speed of light
Note : the true time interval and true distance traveled by the particle are different than the time and distance calculated in classical physics calculations, since it is traveling in such a heavy gravitational field!
Using the equation for flat spacetime in spherical coordinates:
(4)
ds is the path of the particle
\theta is the angle
d\theta and d\phi are the change in angles
Inputting the equations for escape velocity, time dilation, and length contraction (equations 1, 2, and 3) into the equation for flat spacetime (equation 4), to get the Schwarzschild metric:
Sasamuta-jinja
Sasamuta-jinja (西寒多神社) is a Japanese Shinto shrine in Ōita, Ōita on the island of Kyushu.
Schwarzschild metric
Derivation
(5)
Sasamuta-jinja
History
Sasamuta was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the old Bungo Province. It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Oita Prefecture. This place is special to the kami named Amaterasu oomikami (天照皇大御神)
Schwarzschild metric
Derivation
From this equation we can take out the Schwarzschild radius (r_{s}), the radius of this black hole. Although this is most commonly used to describe a Schwarzschild black hole, the Schwarzschild radius can be calculated for any heavy object.
(6)
r_s is the set radius limit of the object
Waterloo, Iowa
Waterloo is a city in northeast part of the US state of Iowa. It is near Cedar Falls. These two cities make up the Waterloo-Cedar Falls area. The University of Northern Iowa is in the area. Waterloo is the county seat of Black Hawk County.
Sikorsky R-4
The Sikorsky R-4 is the first military helicopter built in USA. It flown during World War II and beginning of Korea War. Some were used by US Navy, US Coast Guard and Fleet Air Arm.
Dina Wadia
Dina Wadia (15 August 1919 – 2 November 2017) was an Indian political figure. She was born in London. Her father was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. She was married to Neville Wadia from 1938 until they divorced in 1943.
Wadia died at her home in New York City of pneumonia on 2 November 2017 at the age of 98.
Ilyushin Il-86
Ilyushin Il-86 (Илью́шин Ил-86; NATO reporting name: Camber) is a Soviet civilian aircraft. It was the first wide-body aircraft built in USSR. Some are used by Russian Air Force as a transport aircraft. This is the basis of development of the military aircraft Ilyushin Il-80.
Samuel Kuffour
Samuel Kuffour (born 3 September 1976) is a former Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.
Club career statistics
187||8 39||0 2||0 228||8
International career statistics
!Total||53||3
North American video game crash of 1983
The North American video game crash of 1983 was a major event in the history of video games where the North American video game industry had crashed. Many makers of home computers and video game consoles went bankrupt. Many business analysts thought that the video game industry would not last, and the crash lasted for several years. However, the Japanese company Nintendo introduced the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985, which became very popular in 1987 and ended the crash.
There were several reasons for the crash, but the main reason was that companies were making many consoles and hundreds of games, most which were low quality. The video game version of ET: The Extra Terrestrial is often blamed for the crash.
Weimar, Texas
Weimar is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Canadians
Canada is a bilingual and multicultural society home to people of many different ethnic, religious and national origins, with the majority of the population made up of Old World immigrants and their descendants.
Background
Following the starting period of French and then the much larger British colonization, different waves (or peaks) of immigration and settlement of non-indigenous peoples took place over the course of nearly two centuries and continue today. Elements of Indigenous, French, British, and more recent immigrant customs, languages and religions have combined to form the culture of Canada and thus a Canadian identity.
Canada has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbour, the United States.
Lebanon
Lebanon is a country in the Middle East, in Western Asia, next to the Mediterranean Sea. It has borders with Israel to the south, and Syria to the east and north.
History & Data
Lebanon has been independent since 1943. Its capital city is Beirut.
Lebanon has two chains of mountains. It has a long coastline. The area of Lebanon is 10,452 square kilometers.
The Cedar tree is the national symbol of Lebanon because many of them grow in the Lebanon Mountains.
Population of Lebanon
Around 5.2 million people live in Lebanon.
Around 14 million Lebanese people live outside Lebanon.
The people of Lebanon
About 68% of Lebanese people are Muslim and 32% are Christian.
The official language of Lebanon is Arabic and it is the most common language. French, English, and Armenian are also common languages.
Governorates and districts
Lebanon is divided into six governorates. These are divided into 25 districts. The districts are also divided into several municipalities. The governorates and their districts are listed below:
Gröde
Gröde or Gröde-Appelland (Grøde, North Frisian Groue, Low German Grööd) is an island and municipality in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Gröde belongs to the Amt division of Pellworm. Its seat is on the larger island of Pellworm.
Friday Night Dinner
Friday Night Dinner is a British television sitcom written and produced by Robert Popper. It stars Tamsin Greig, Paul Ritter, Simon Bird, Tom Rosenthal and Mark Heap. The series aired from 2011-2020 on Channel 4. The first series of the show was nominated for Best Situation Comedy at the BAFTAs in 2012.
Description
Friday Night Dinner follows the Jewish middle-class Goodman family as they have Shabbat dinner. The family is made up of the mother Jackie Goodman (Tamsin Greig), father Martin (Paul Ritter), elder son and musician Adam (Simon Bird), and younger son and estate agent Jonny (Tom Rosenthal). The show depicts the numerous interruptions to their dinner. These disruptions are often caused by the sons playing pranks on each other or by their neighbour, Jim (Mark Heap).
Sally Kellerman
Sally Clare Kellerman (June 2, 1937 – February 24, 2022) was an American movie actress. She was born in Long Beach, California. Her acting performances include the pilot for the original Star Trek television series, and the movies MASH (1970) and Back to School (1986). For her role in MASH, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Imran Khan (Bollywood actor)
Imran Khan (born Imran Pal; 13 January 1983) is an American former actor. He was the nephew of actor Aamir Khan and director-producer Mansoor Khan. His best known roles were in I Hate Luv Storys (2010), Delhi Belly (2011), Mere Brother Ki Dulhan (2011) and Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu (2012).
Sally Kellerman
Kellerman, who had dementia, died on February 24, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from heart failure at the age of 84.
Banshee (roller coaster)
Banshee is a B&M Inverted roller coaster located at Kings Island. It replaced Son of Beast, a wooden roller coaster. It is currently the longest inverted roller coaster in the world.
Erdal Tosun
Tosun died in a car accident in Istanbul on 30 November 2016, aged 53. He was buried at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery next to his father Necdet Tosun, and his younger brother Gürdal Tosun, who were also actors.
Lou Sossamon
Louis Cody Sossamon (June 2, 1921 – February 11, 2019) was an American football center and linebacker. He played three seasons with the New York Yankees professional football team.
He played college football at the University of South Carolina. He was a member of the University of South Carolina and South Carolina State Athletic Halls of Fame.
Tony Orlando
Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis  (born April 3, 1944) known professionally as Tony Orlando is an American singer. He is best known for being in the singing group, Tony Orlando and Dawn, also the name of a television show that was popular for variety entertainment. They were known for singing the songs, "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree", "Knock Three Times", and "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)".
Orlando is from Greek, Latino, and Puerto Rican descent.
Salzburgerland
Salzburgerland or Salzburg (literally "Salt Fortress"; Soizbuag), officially Land Salzburg, (German: Land Salzburg, East Central Austro-Bavarian: Laund Soizbuerg) is one of the states of Austria. It has 7,156 km2 and about 546,000 inhabitants (2016). Its capital city is Salzburg.
Politics
The last results were:
Total 36 seats.
Language
Austrian German is the main written language. Austro-Bavarian language is also spoken, especially in the rural areas.
Administrative divisions
Salzburger Land has six districts, (Bezirke or Gaue):
Important cities and towns
Settlements in Salzburgerland with town privileges:
Kirby's Dream Land 2
Kirby's Dream Land 2, known in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby 2 (星のカービィ2) is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console.
St Hugh's College, Oxford
St Hugh's College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford, named after St Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln. It is located on a fourteen and a half acre site to the north of the city centre. It was founded in 1886 as a college for women, and its first male students were admitted in its centenary year in 1986. It has a reputation as one of the more attractive colleges because of its extensive, pleasant gardens. The college celebrated its 125th anniversary in 2011. The college has 418 undergraduates and 205 postgraduate students. The Principal is Elish Angiolini.
You Stole the Sun from My Heart
"You Stole the Sun from My Heart" is a 1999 song by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers and is the third single from their fifth studio album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours. It went to number 2 in Iceland, number 5 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 20 in Ireland, number 94 in the Netherlands and number 97 in Australia. The song was later namechecked in the 2007 song Your Love Alone Is Not Enough.
Track listings
All music was written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore except where indicated. All lyrics were written by Nick Jones except where indicated.
UK CD1
UK CD2
The Dead Zone (movie)
The Dead Zone is a 1983 American science fiction thriller movie directed by David Cronenberg and was based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Stephen King. It stars Christopher Walken, Tom Skerritt, Brooke Adams, Herbert Lom, Anthony Zerbe, Colleen Dewhurst, Martin Sheen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Dead Ringers (movie)
Dead Ringers is a 1988 Canadian American psychological thriller movie directed by David Cronenberg and was based on the novel Twins by Bari Wood and Jack Geasland. It stars Jeremy Irons, Geneviève Bujold, Shirley Douglas, Stephen Lack, Jill Hennessy, Jacqueline Hennessy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Common crane
The common crane (Grus grus), also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. It is a medium-sized species, and classified as of least concern. It is the only crane commonly found in Europe apart from the demoiselle crane.
Habitat
During winter, the birds move to flooded areas, shallow sheltered bays, and swampy meadows. During the flightless moulting period there is a need for shallow waters or high reed cover for concealment. Later, after the migration period, the birds winter regularly in open country, often on cultivated lands and sometimes also in savanna-like areas, for example on the Iberian Peninsula.
Back to Britain
Cranes are back in Britain after 300 years. They were devastated by the draining of the fens 300 years ago. This was a low-lying wetland which was one of their favourite habitats.
Blaise Matuidi
Blaise Matuidi  (born 9 April 1987) is a French professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for MLS club Inter Miami and the France national team.
On 17 March 2020, Matuidi tested positive for COVID-19, amid its pandemic in Italy.
Honours
Paris Saint-Germain
Juventus
France
Individual
Orders
Heather Locklear
Heather Locklear (born September 25, 1961) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and television series. Her most notable performance was starring as Amanda in Melrose Place. She also played Sammy in Dynasty and Caitlin in the sitcom Spin City. Locklear was born in Los Angeles.
The Reincarnation of Peter Proud
The Reincarnation of Peter Proud is a 1975 American psychological horror drama movie directed J. Lee Thompson and is based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Max Ehrlich. It stars Michael Sarrazin, Margot Kidder, Jennifer O'Neill, Paul Hecht. It was distributed by American International Pictures. David Fincher and Andrew Kevin Walker had announced the remake in 2009.
Heather Locklear
On June 24, 2018, after being released on bail for accounts of battery, Locklear overdosed on drugs and was hospitalized.
Rikuzentakata, Iwate
Rikuzentakata (陸前高田市) is a city in Iwate, Japan.
Geography
The area of the city is 232.29 km² and the population density is 100 people per km².
Politics and government
The mayor of the city is Futoshi Toba.
Industry
As of 2011, oyster farming produced ¥40 million in annual sales for the city.
Transportation
There is one railroad line with six stations in Rikuzentakata.
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami effects
Rikuzentakata was reported to have been "wiped off the map" by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake. According to the police, every building smaller than three stories high has been completely flooded. Buildings taller than three stories were partially flooded. At the city hall, water also reached as high as the third floor.
As of 3 April 2011, 1,000 people from the town were confirmed dead with 1,300 still missing.
Sixty-eight city officials, about one-third of the city's municipal employees, were killed. The town's mayor, Futoshi Toba, was at work at the city hall and survived. His wife was at their seaside home and she died.
Takata-matsubara
Takata-Matsubara (高田松原) is part of the coastline, two kilometers long. About seventy thousand pine trees used to grow there. It was selected as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan (Shōwa period) in 1927 and in 1940 it was named a Place of Scenic Beauty. After the 2011 tsunami only one tree was still there. A single, ten-meter tall, two hundred year-old tree is all that is left from the forest. The tree is only five meters from the sea and may be damaged by too much salt. The Association for the Protection of Takata-Matsubara along with the city and prefectural governments are trying to protect the last pine tree.
DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" is a song by American singer Usher. It features rapper Pitbull. It was written by Savan Kotecha, Pitbull, Shellback and Max Martin. While Martin produced the song. It was released as the first single from Versus (2010). It was released as a digital download on July 13, 2010.
Alicia Silverstone
Alicia Silverstone (born October 4, 1976) is an American actress and activist. She was born in San Francisco, California to an English father and Scottish mother. Silverstone's movies include Clueless, Batman and Robin and Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed.
Personal life
Alicia was married to musician, radio show host and actor Christopher Jarecki on June 11, 2005. They have one child together, a son named Bear Blu Jarecki (born May 5, 2011). They divorced in 2018.
1968–69 Austrian Cup
The 1968-69 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions. In the event of a draw, overtime + replay, in the event of a draw in the replay, overtime + drawing of lots.
Round of 32
First round with teams from the first and second league.
Replaymatch:
bye: SC Tulln
Final
Gerald Fuchsbichler – Walter Gebhardt, Walter Glechner, Erich Fak – Johann Eigenstiller, Ewald Ullmann – Toni Fritsch (46. Sven Lindmann), Jörn Bjerregaard, Leopold Grausam, Rudolf Flögel, Günter Kaltenbrunner coach: Karl Decker
Wilhelm Kaipel – Helmut Wallner, Johann Schmidradner, Horst Blankenburg (65. Herbert Onger), Ernst Haider – Wolfgang Gayer, Norbert Hof – Alfred Hala, Anton Herzog, Johann Buzek, Johann Hörmayer coach: Erich Hof
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) is a large evergreen tree in the genus Pseudotsuga in the plant family Pinaceae. The tree is native to British Columbia, Idaho and Colorado.
I Vow to Thee, My Country
I Vow to Thee, My Country is a British patriotic song created in 1921 when a poem by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice was set to music by Gustav Holst.
History
The lyrics come from a poem by Cecil Spring-Rice that he wrote in 1908 when he was working at the British Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. At first called Urbs Dei, or The Two Fatherlands, the poem is about how a Christian owes his loyalties to both his homeland and the Kingdom of Heaven. The first verse, as written, had a very direct and heated patriotism that has become less popular since the First World War.
In 1912, Rice was sent to Washington, D.C. as the British ambassador to the United States of America. While serving as ambassador, he tried to get President Woodrow Wilson to give up on neutrality and join Britain and her Empire in the war against Germany. After America entered the war, Rice was called back to Britain. Shortly before he left the United States, in January 1918, he re-wrote and re-titled Urbs Dei, after making big changes to the first verse to talk more about the huge losses that British soldiers were having in the war years.
The first verse talks about Great Britain, and mainly about those who died during the First World War. The end verse, that starts with the line "And there's another country", is talking about heaven. The final line of the end verse uses the Proverbs 3:17 as its base, which reads, "Her ways are of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace."
Music
In 1921 Gustav Holst changed the music from a section of the song Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem. The music was made a bit longer so that it would fit the last two lines of the first verse; the result is usually called the Thaxted (named after the village where Holst lived for many years). This was first performed in 1925 and became very common at Armistice memorial ceremonies.
Geomagnetic reversal
A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged.
This has happened 183 times over the last 83 million years, averaging about two or three times per million years. Before a change of magnetic field, the Earth's magnetic field becomes weaker and moves around, like a spinning top would before it falls. Scientists know this as a result of studies of magnetism on the sea floor, near the mid-Atlantic ridge. The lava slowly moves out of this crevasse (gap in the sea floor) and then it cools with its iron oxide molecules all pointing in the new direction of the Earth's magnetic field. We can look at the history of this magnetic field today to look back at the many flips in the past.
Reversals occur at intervals from less than 0.1 million years to as much as 50 million years. These periods are called chrons.
I Vow to Thee, My Country
Music
Later on, Z. Randall Stroope would arrange a choir version of this song called "Homeland." He still used the "Jupiter" theme from the planets but also used two additional verses of his own to pay homage to his father who marched in the Bataan Death March.
Quokka
The quokka (Setonix brachyurus) is a small marsupial about the size of a large cat. Like other animals in the macropod family, such as kangaroos and wallabies, the quokka eats grass and small plants, and is mainly nocturnal. It lives on some small islands off the coast of Western Australia, mainly on Rottnest Island near Perth, and Bald Island near Albany. A small number live on the main land in the protected area of Two Peoples Bay, which they share with Gilbert's Potoroo. The quokka is the only member of the genus Setonix.
Geomagnetic reversal
There is no pattern to these changes, which seem to take place at random. Chrons last from between 0.1 and 1million years (see diagram) with an average of 450,000 years. Most reversals take between 1,000 and 10,000 years to happen.
Sandberg, Bavaria
Sandberg is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.
Geomagnetic reversal
The latest one, the Brunhes–Matuyama reversal, occurred 780,000 years ago; and may have happened very quickly, within a human lifetime. A brief complete reversal, known as the Laschamp event, occurred only 41,000 years ago during the last glacial period. That reversal lasted only about 440 years with the actual change of polarity lasting around 250 years. During this change the strength of the magnetic field weakened to 5% of its present strength. Brief disruptions that do not result in reversal are called geomagnetic excursions.
I Vow to Thee, My Country
Lyrics
The lyrics as usually sung without the middle verse because it is not suitable for modern use.
Quokka
Description
The quokka weighs between 2.5 kg and 5 kg. It is around 50 cm long with a 30 cm tail. This is short for a macropod. It has a solid build, rounded ears, and a short, broad head. It looks like a very small, fat kangaroo, but it can climb small trees and shrubs. It has rough fur which is a brown colour, fading to pale brown underneath. The quokka eats a small amount of its waste products. It is about the size of a domestic cat.
Sandberg, Bavaria
Subdivisions
Sandberg is divided into nine municipal subdivisions or villages:
Quokka
Behaviour
The quokka is a social animal and lives in large groups. They eat grass, sedges, succulents and leaves. They can become very sick if fed with things like bread, given to them by visitors to Rottnest Island. Visitors are now told not to feed them. Quokkas breed at any time on the mainland, but in late summer on Rottnest. The female quokka has two babies (called joeys) in a year.
Geomagnetic reversal
Records of the past
The past record of geomagnetic reversals was first noticed by observing the magnetic stripe reversals on the ocean floor. This soon led to the development of the theory of plate tectonics. The relatively constant rate at which the sea floor spreads causes "stripes" in the basalt. From these past magnetic fields polarity can be inferred. Data is got by towing a magnetometer along the sea floor.
Quokka
Behaviour
The quokka moves in the same way as a kangaroo, using both small and large hops.
Geomagnetic reversal
Records of the past
No existing unsubducted sea floor is more than about 180 million years old, so other methods are used for detecting older reversals. Most sedimentary rocks have tiny amounts of iron rich minerals. Their orientation reflects the magnetic field when they formed. The rocks keep that record unless they get changed by some later process.
Quokka
Quokkas and people
Quokkas are not scared of people, so you are able to get quite close to them, particularly on Rottnest Island. It is against the law on Rottnest Island to handle or touch the animals in any way. A A$100 fine can be given by the Rottnest Island Authority for picking up a quokka. People can even be taken to court and get a fine of up to $1000. These fines have been used in some unusual cases where quokka have been hurt or killed by visitors to Rottnest.
Geomagnetic reversal
Superchrons
A superchron is a polarity interval lasting at least 10million years. There are two well-established superchrons, the Cretaceous Normal and the Kiaman.
The Cretaceous Normal (also called the Cretaceous Superchron or C34) lasted for almost 40million years. Between the Cretaceous Normal and the present, the frequency has generally increased slowly.
The Kiaman Reverse Superchron lasted from the late Carboniferous to the late Permian. That is more than 50million years, from 312 to 262 million years ago (mya). The magnetic field had reversed polarity. The name "Kiaman" derives from the Australian village of Kiama, where some of the first geological evidence of the superchron was found in 1925.
Causes
The magnetic field of the Earth, and of other planets that have magnetic fields, is caused by dynamo action of molten iron in the planetary core. This convection (movement) generates electric currents which in turn give rise to magnetic fields. In simulations of planetary dynamos, reversals occur from the underlying dynamics. For example, Gary Glatzmaier and collaborator Paul Roberts of UCLA ran a numerical model of the coupling between electromagnetism and fluid dynamics in the Earth's interior. Their simulation reproduced key features of the magnetic field over more than 40,000 years of simulated time and the computer-generated field reversed itself. Global field reversals at irregular intervals have also been observed in a laboratory liquid metal experiment VKS2.
Quokka
Status
There are a lot of quokkas living on the small offshore islands, because this is only a small area they are listed as vulnerable. On the mainland, they are attacked by dingoes, as well as introduced animals like foxes, dogs and cats. They also need thick ground cover for shelter. Farming has cleared much of the land which is another reason the species is threatened.
Carer's Allowance
Carers Allowance is a Social Security benefit for people in the United Kingdom who care for disabled people but are not paid to do so.
Quokka
European discovery
The quokka was one of the first Australian mammals seen by Europens. The Dutch sailor, Samuel Volckertzoon wrote about seeing a "a wild cat" on Rottnest Island in 1658. In 1696, Willem de Vlamingh thought they were rats and named the island "Rottenest", Dutch for "rat nest".
Name
The word quokka is comes from a Nyungar word, which was probably gwaga.
Carer's Allowance
It was started as Invalid Care Allowance in 1976, and married women were not eligible then. The European Court in 1986 decided that this was unlawful sexual discrimination and the law was changed.
To qualify a person must show that they care for a disabled person for at least 35 hours a week. There is no definition of caring. Only one person can claim to care for each disabled person. The disabled person must be getting one of these benefits:
People under 16, in full-time education, or  or  getting a  State Pension cannot get it. A person cannot get it if they earn more than £132 per week (after deductions including tax, national insurance and certain expenses) They can claim Universal Credit and will get extra as a carer. There is no earnings limit for carers on Universal Credit.
About 5 million people said in the 2021 census that they were unpaid carers. Only 977,506 claimed Carer's Allowance in 2022, according to Carer's UK. in a 2023 survey 41% had to give up paid work completely. 23% had reduced the hours they worked. 14% were using food bank s. More of the people getting Carer’s Allowance said they were struggling to make ends meet than those who weren't.
Geomagnetic reversal
Effects on life
As far as we know, there is no effect on life. Studies have been done to see if reversals relate in any way to extinction events. Statistical analysis shows no evidence for a correlation between reversals and extinctions.
You Got Lucky
"You Got Lucky" is a 1982 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the leading single from fifth studio album Long After Dark. It went to number 20 in the United States and number 30 in Canada.
Schönau an der Brend
Schönau an der Brend is a municipality with 1,378 residents in Rhön-Grabfeld in northern Bavaria, Germany. It has two villages: Schönau an der Brend and Burgwallbach.
List of national leaders of Belarus
Presidents
Alexander Lukashenko (1994-present)
Other rulers
JEFIM GIENKIN 1920-1924
ZMICIER ZHYLUNOVICH 1919-1919
PYOTRA KRECHEUSKI 1919-1920 (PETER KRECHEVSKI]] Kazimir Cichovski 1920-1920
Vilhelm Knorin 1920-1922
Waclaw Bogutski 1922-1924
Alexander Osatkin-Vladimirsky 1924-1925
Aleksander Krinitsky 1925-1925
NIKOLAY GOLODED 1925-1927
Owen, Germany
Owen (Aoa ['aoɐ̃]; or Aoe) is a town in Esslingen, a district (Landkreis) in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
List of national leaders of Belarus
Other rulers
Konstantin Hey 1929-1932
Mikalaj Hikala 1932-1937
Michail Stakun 1937-1937
Nicypar Natalevich 1937-1948
Sergei Pritiki 1948-1967
Valentina Klochkova 1967-1968
Fiodar Surganov 1968-1976
George Tarasevic 1985-1989
Mikalay Dzemyantsyey 1990-1991
Vincas Kapsukas Mincevicius 1919-1919
Vice presidents
None
KGBeast
KGBeast is a fictional character in DC Comics. He is a Russian assassin and former KGB agent who has appeared as an enemy of Batman and other superheroes in the DC universe. KGBeast was created by Jim Starlin and Jim Aparo, and first appeared in Batman #417 in 1988. He is known for his highly skilled combat abilities and proficiency in various forms of weaponry, including firearms and explosives. KGBeast is also notable for his involvement in the "Ten Nights of the Beast" storyline, where he was sent to kill 10 high-profile Americans by the Soviet government. He has also been a member of the Suicide Squad and the Secret Society of Super Villains.
Álvaro Obregón
Alvaro Obregón Salido (February 19, 1880 – July 17, 1928) was a Mexican farmer, warlord and general. He was one of the key players in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) and it is his election as President in 1920 that is considered by many as the ending point of the Revolution, although the violence continued afterwards. A brilliant and charismatic general, his rise to power is contributed to his effectiveness, ruthlessness, and the fact that he was the only one of the Revolution's “Big Four” still standing after 1923, as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza all were assassinated.
Francesco Hayez
Francesco Hayez (February 10, 1791, Venice – December 21, 1882, Milan) was the main artist of Romanticism in mid-19th-century in Milan.
Notable works include:
Part-Time Lover
"Part-Time Lover" is a 1985 song by Stevie Wonder and is the leading single from his 20th studio album In Square Circle. It topped the single charts in Belgium, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain and the United States and made the top 20 in Australia, Austria, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It received a Grammy nomination in 1986.
A Mathematician's Apology
A Mathematician's Apology is a book about mathematics which was written in 1940.
Overview
It was written by a British mathematician called G. H. Hardy (1877—1947). He used the essay to try to justify spending his life working on mathematics. It is said he wrote it for two reasons:
Jon English
Jonathan James "Jon" English (26 March 1949 – 9 March 2016) was an English-born Australian singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He was an early member of the band Sebastian Hardie. He played the role of Judas Iscariot in the Australian production of the stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar in 1972. He also performed in Gilbert and Sullivan's operettas The Pirates of Penzance, The Mikado and H.M.S. Pinafore from 1984. He also acted in a number of television series. As a solo singer, his best known songs were "Turn the Page", "Hollywood Seven", "Words are Not Enough", "Six Ribbons" and "Hot Town".
English died from an aortic aneurysm caused by surgery problems on 9 March 2016 in Newcastle, New South Wales. He was 66.
Yusuhara Hachiman-gū
Yusuhara Hachiman-gū (柞原八幡宮), also known as Yasuhara Shrine, is a Japanese Shinto shrine in Ōita, Ōita on the island of Kyushu.
History
Yusuhara was established in the early 9th century.
Yusuhara was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the old Bungo Province. It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Ōita Prefecture. This place is special to the kami of
In 1916, Yusuhara was listed among the minor Shinto shrines which are nationally important.
Guido Guinizelli
Guido Guinizelli (c. 1230–1276) was an Italian poet. He is best remembered as the founder of Dolce Stil Novo.
Biography
Guido Guinizelli (or Guinizzelli) was born around 1230 in Bologna. He was a son of Guinizzello da Magnano, a famous judge. He studied law and became a lecturer at the university of Bologna. He died in Monselice in 1276.
Diamant Yaoundé
Diamant Yaoundé is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
Oprichnina
Oprichnina (опричнина) is a state policy used by Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible between 1565 and 1572. The origin of its name is old Russian опричь, what means 'apart', 'except', or 'special'. Oprichnina included secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation (taking somebody's property) of land from the boyars. It was created because Ivan didn't trust the boyars (Russian feudal aristocrats) anymore.
−1 (number)
In mathematics, −1 (negative one or minus one) is the additive inverse of 1. That is, if it is added to 1, the result is 0. It is the negative integer greater than negative two (−2) and less than 0.
−1 has some similar properties as positive one. But some are different.
−1 is related to Euler's identity. This is because the identity states
In computer science, −1 is a common initial value for integers. It is also used to show that a variable has no useful information.
Algebraic properties
Multiplying a number by −1 is the same as changing the sign on the number. This can be proved using the distributive law and the axiom at 1 is the multiplicative identity, that is, a number multiplied by 1 is the number itself. So, for x real, we have
where we used the fact that 0 multiplied by any real number x equals 0, shown by cancellation from the equation
In other words,
so (−1) · x or −x is the arithmetic inverse of x.
Square of −1
To prove this with algebra, start with the equation
The first equality follows from the above result. The second follows from the definition of −1 as additive inverse of 1, that is, when added to 1, it gives 0. Now, using the distributive law, we see that
The second equality follows from the fact that 1 is a multiplicative identity, that is :. But now adding 1 to both sides of this last equation means
The above arguments hold in any ring. Ring is a concept of abstract algebra generalizing integers and real numbers.
Square roots of −1
The complex number i satisfies i2 = −1. So it is a square root of −1. The only other complex number x for which the equation x2 = −1 holds is −i. In the algebra of quaternions, which has the complex plane, the equation x2 = −1 has an infinity of solutions.
Exponentiation to negative integers
A non-zero real number can have a negative number as its power. We define that x−1 = 1/x. This means a number raised to a power of −1 is equal to the reciprocal of that number. The exponential law xaxb = x(a + b) for a,b non-zero real numbers is true even if a or b is negative.
Computer representation
There are many ways that −1 (and negative numbers in general) can be represented in computer systems. The most common is as two's complement of their positive form. In standard binary representation, this can also represent a positive integer.
Gavan O'Herlihy
Gavan John O'Herlihy (29 July 1951 – 15 September 2021) was an Irish-born American actor. He was known for playing Chuck Cunningham in the first episode of Happy Days. He also had roles in Never Say Never Again, Willow, and Superman III.
O'Herlihy died in Bath, Somerset on 15 September 2021, at the age of 70.
Sylvain Garant
Sylvain Garant was a French racecar driver. He was born on June 29, 1925 in Palaiseau, and died June 6, 1993 in Clearwater, Florida in the United States. He raced in rallies and on circuits for sports cars in the Grand Tourism type, by profession tour operator (OTOM agency).
Richard E. Cavazos
Richard Edward Cavazos (January 31, 1929 – October 29, 2017), was a United States Army four-star general. He was a Korean War recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross as a first lieutenant. He advanced in rank to become the United States Army's first Hispanic four-star general.
During the Vietnam War, as a lieutenant colonel, Cavazos was awarded a second Distinguished Service Cross. In 1976, Cavazos became the first Mexican American to reach the rank of brigadier general in the U.S. Army.
Cavazos served for thirty-three years, with his final command as head of the U.S. Army Forces Command.
Cavazos died at the age of 88 in San Antonio, Texas on October 29, 2017 from complications of Alzheimer's disease.
Municipalities of Chihuahua
Chihuahua is divided into 67 municipalities (municipios):
Thiago Motta
Thiago Motta (born 28 August 1982) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano.
Club career statistics
102||6||||||40||3||142||9 27||6||0||0||0||0||27||6 129||12||0||0||40||3||169||15
International career statistics
!Total||2||0
Francisco I. Madero
Francisco I. Madero (October 30, 1873 - February 22, 1913) was a reformist politician and writer. He was President of Mexico from 1911 to 1913. He never held any other political office. He satarted the Mexican Revolution. This helped overthrow dictator Porfirio Díaz. Madero was not able to change all of the government of Diaz. Some people did not like him, because he had removed Diaz from power. For the revolutionary forces, he was not radical enough; these forces thought he should have done more. Victoriano Huerta, a general who had served under Diaz, removed Madero from power in 1913. The general also executed Madero.
Church of St. Anthony in Jerzmanice-Zdrój
The scheme of the church is very untypical as a Lower Silesian customs building. Since 1527 until 1945 the church was used by Protestants. In 1945, after the World War II, the church was taken by the Roman Catholic Church.
The Catholic temple was significantly affected by the fight, that took place for example during the Thirty Years' War and Napoleonic campaigns.