cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Blood
Blood is made up of blood plasma and various cells. These include red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Platelets help blood to clot. Hemoglobin is in red blood cells. White blood cells help fight infections and heal wounds.
Jukka Mikkola
Jukka Mikkola (3 July 1943 – 23 March 2018) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was a lawyer and has the title Master of Laws. He continued as the second deputy speaker of the parliament for the remaining term 1999-2003.
Blood
Plasma
Blood plasma is the yellow liquid in which blood cells float. Plasma is made up of nutrients, electrolytes (salts), gases, non-protein hormones, waste, lipids, and proteins. These proteins are albumin, antibodies (also called immunoglobulins), clotting factors, and protein hormones. Plasma that does not have the protein fibrinogen is called serum and cannot clot. Adults have about 3 liters of plasma. Plasma is a liquid, mostly water (90%). Plasma takes up 55% of blood volume.
Jukka Mikkola
Mikkola died after a long illness on 23 March 2018, aged 74.
Blood
Red blood cells
Another name for red blood cell is erythrocyte. 'Erythro' means red; 'cyte' means cell. RBC is an acronym for red blood cell.
RBCs are filled with hemoglobin. This is a protein. It is made to carry a large amount of oxygen. Hemoglobin has iron in it. The iron and oxygen gives hemoglobin its red color. Erythropoietin promotes the creation of RBCs. Blood type antigens are carried on the surface of red cells.
RBCs also help the blood stay at a normal pH. The blood needs to be at a pH of 7.4. If it is much more or less than 7.4, a person can get very sick or die. RBCs stops changes in blood pH. The proteins and the carbon dioxide in the RBC do this.
White blood cells
White blood cells are a big part of the immune system. They attack things that do not belong in the body. They kill germs such as bacteria and viruses. They kill cancer cells. White blood cells also help to fight other toxic substances.
White blood cells find where the germs are, and start to destroy them. WBCs arrive in the blood. They also go out of the blood in places where there is infection. WBCs do this to fight the germs that make the infection. If they go out of the blood to fight an infection, they may return in the lymphatic system. So WBCs are in lymph nodes.
Another name for white blood cell is leukocyte. Leuko means white. -cyte means cell. WBC is an acronym for white blood cell. There are three main kinds of WBCs. They are lymphocytes, granulocytes and monocytes. Some of the WBCs mature into cells which do similar work in the tissues.
The different WBCs work in different ways. Some WBCs kill and eat germs and cancer cells. Some WBCs make antibodies. These are proteins that stick to a cell and tell other WBCs to kill it. Some WBCs make chemicals. They release these chemicals to fight things that do not belong in the body. These chemicals cause inflammation in a part of the body. When a germ makes someone sick, the body shows it. If a bacteria gets under someone's skin and causes an infection, the skin gets red, hot, and painful. This redness, heat, and pain are signs of inflammation. This shows that WBCs are fighting the infection and killing the bacteria.
Platelets
Platelets help make blood clot. A clot is when the liquid blood becomes solid. The body makes blood clot when the skin is cut. This stops blood from going out of the skin too much.
For blood to be able to clot is essential. But, rarely, some blood clots are bad. If a blood clot happens in a blood vessel going to the brain, it can cause a stroke. If it happens in a blood vessel going to the heart, it can cause a heart attack. This does not usually happen to young, healthy people with the exception of clotting conditions.
Platelets are not the only things that make clots. There are proteins in the blood that help make clots. Both platelets and clotting proteins are needed to make good clots.
Where blood comes from
Blood cells are made in the bone marrow. The spleen (a smaller, vital organ situated inside the ribcage) manages the amount of white blood cells that flow throughout your blood, it also can manage many functions of the liver. The bone marrow is the soft material in the middle of bones. Special cells in the bone marrow make most of the blood cells in the body.
Plasma proteins are made mostly by the liver. The water and electrolytes in plasma come from the food and water that a person eats.
Although blood is a fluid, in some respects it is a kind of connective tissue. Its cells originate in bone marrow and the spleen, and in the blood there are potential molecular fibres in the form of fibrinogen. These are activated when a blood clot forms.
Khudei
Khudei or Khoodei (Khutei, Khootei) is a daily traditional Meitei loincloth wear, worn by menfolk. It is also used as a cotton towel in some cases. It is a wraparound linen cloth. This short woven cloth covers the body from the waist up to the knee portion. Generally, it measures around 3' x 8'. Sometimes, it is folded and carried on the shoulders by aged men. It is worn like in the dhoti style.
Chevenez
Chevenez is a former municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Frankenwinheim
Frankenwinheim is a village in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany and part of Gerolzhofen.
Janneke Berghuis
Janneke Berghuis (born 20 October 2001) is a Dutch freestyle mogul skier. She represents the Netherlands and competes at the FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup.
Frankenwinheim
Geography
Frankenwinheim is in the Main Rhön region, about 20 kilometers south of Schweinfurt. Frankenheim is divided into Frankenwinheim and Brünnstadt.
Janneke Berghuis
When Berghuis was 1.5 years old she was skiing for the first time. She became at a young age member of the skiing club in Valkenswaard, and started competing from the age of seven at small kids-cup competitions in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. At the age of 14 she decided to become a full time skier. She travelled with her mother and younger sister Laura accross Europe to fulfill a full Europe Tour. In 2019 she had her first podium finsih in the Europe Cup in Bygdsiljum, Sweden. In the 2019-20 season she had her first Europe Cup victory in Are, Sweden and finished second overall. Due to that result she started competing in the FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup from the 2020–21 World Cup season. She is specialized in the jumps, known by her high and powerfull jumps. Her main jump is at the second jump the "superman frontflip".
Medicine Hat
Medicine Hat is a town in the Canadian province of Alberta. In 2015, the city had 63018 people.
Manuel C. Sobreviñas
Manuel Cruz Sobreviñas (7 April 1924 – 18 July 2020) was a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church. He was born in Dinalupihan, Philippines. He was ordained a priest on March 10, 1951. Sobreviñas was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Manila on April 7, 1979. On February 25, 1993 he was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Imus until retirement on October 22, 2001.
Sobreviñas died on 18 July 2020 at a hospital in Manila, aged 96.
E231 series
The E231 series (E231系) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type used for commuter and outer-suburban services operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2000.
Suina
The suborder Suina (also known Suiformes) contains perhaps the earliest and most archaic even-toed ungulates.
Classification
This suborden Suina includes family Suidae (pigs, hogs) and the family Tayassuidae (peccaries). Older morphogical studies also identified family Hippopotamidae (hippos) among the Suina.
West Hazleton, Pennsylvania
West Hazleton is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, 31 mi south of Wilkes Barre. The population was 4,594 as of the 2010 census.
David Caruso
David Stephen Caruso (born January 7, 1956) is an American movie and television actor, who is especially known by his acting in NYPD Blue. He also performed in the 1995 movies Kiss of Death and Jade. From 2002 to 2012, he starred on the TV series CSI: Miami in the role of Lieutenant Horatio Caine.
Early life and Career
Caruso's parents were Italian-Irish. His mother Joan, was a librarian. His father, Charles Caruso, was an editor. His father left the family when he was two years old. He went to Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Catholic School in Forest Hills and afterward to Archbishop Molloy High School. He graduated in 1974.
He worked as an usher in cinemas. His role models were Humphrey Bogart, James Cagney and Edward G. Robinson.
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts General Hospital is a hospital in the state of Massachusetts.
David Caruso
Early life and Career
His first film appearance was in the film Getting Wasted in the role of Danny. Afterwards, he was in supporting roles like First Blood, An Officer and a Gentleman, Blue City, Thief of Hearts, China Girl and Twins.
His first main role was on the TV series NYPD Blue as Detective John Kelly in 1993. He received a Golden Globe Award for this role.
Personal life
Caruso was married three times and has three children. His first wife was Cheri Maugans. He was married from 1979 to 1984 with her. He married the American actress Rachel Ticotin in 1984. They got a daughter Greta, who was born on June 1, 1984. They separated in 1991. His third wife was Magaret Buckley. They was a pair from 1996 to 2004. He has two more children with his former ex-girlfriend Liza Marquez. His son Marquez Antonio was born on September 15, 2005 and his daughter Paloma was born on October 16, 2007.
John Madden
John Earl Madden (April 10, 1936 – December 28, 2021) was an American football player, broadcaster, and commentator. He was the coach of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) for 10 years. After retiring from coaching, he became a well-known color commentator for NFL telecasts.
Madden never had a losing season. As head coach his teams won seven division titles and one Super Bowl. He used his commentary on many football games, including the long-running Madden NFL video game series since 1988. He is also known for his award-winning play, "The Bootleg."
Madden was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He worked as a color analyst for all four major networks: CBS (1979–1993), Fox (1994–2001), ABC (2002–2005), and NBC (2006–2009). Madden wrote several books. He was a commercial pitchman for various products and retailers. He retired from broadcasting on April 16, 2009 to spend more time with his family.
Madden died on December 28, 2021 in Pleasanton, California, at the age of 85.
Mohamed Kallon
Mohamed Kallon (born 6 October 1979) is a Sierra Leonean football player. He has played for Sierra Leone national team.
Club career statistics
27||12 24||15 18||1 150||49 48||13 26||12 8||2 301||104
International career statistics
!Total||||
Julie Hagerty
Julie Beth Hagerty (born June 15, 1955) is an American actress and former model. She starred as Elaine in the movies Airplane! (1980) and Airplane II: The Sequel (1982).
Her other movie roles include A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982), Lost in America (1985), What About Bob? (1991), Freddy Got Fingered (2001), A Master Builder (2014), and Marriage Story (2019).
S Club
S Club, formerly S Club 7 are a British pop band. They formed in 1998 in London and split up in 2003. The band members were Jo O'Meara, Bradley McIntosh, Paul Cattermole, Rachel Stevens, Hannah Spearritt, Jon Lee and Tina Barrett. The group reunited in 2008 with Jo O'Meara, Bradley McIntosh and Paul Cattermole and was renamed S Club.
Iconic songs of S Club
Some iconic songs from S Club includes 'Never Had a Dream Come True', 'Don't Stop Movin', 'S Club Party', 'Reach' and 'Bring It All Back'.
Bhaati Gate
The Bhaati Gate is one of the 12 old gates of Lahore's walled city, now in Pakistan. It dates from Mughal times.
Origins and sights
The Bhaati Gate was named after the Bhatti tribe of Rajputs who used to live here in large numbers. It also has an old bazaar, or market called Bazaar i Hakiman (Bazaar of the Doctors) where traditional doctors or medical experts, used to help sick people. Another famous place here is the Fakir Khana Museum, made by the Fakir Family.
Literary importance
For a long time, the Bhaati Gate area was also the 'literary home' to many famous writers, living here. These included Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad (a student of Mirza Ghalib), Pakistan's national poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Hakim Ahmad Shuja, Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj, Agha Hashr and others.
Bhaati area also has many other old buildings and shops etc., that are of interest to tourists.
Dimorphodon
Dimorphodon was a prehistoric flying pterosaur from the early Jurassic period. It had a big head, a small brain, a tall beak, and two types of teeth. Variation in teeth is rare in pterosaurs.
Like Rhamphorhynchus, Dimorphodon is only found in Jurassic strata. It was the first pterosaur found in England, by Mary Anning, in 1828.
Most of the known specimens were found in the Jurassic chalk of the south coast of England in the 19th century. Another species of Dimorphodon has been found in La Boca Formation in Tamaulipas, Mexico, from the Lower Jurassic.
Geldersheim
Geldersheim is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
Boomer Castleman
Owens Boomer Castleman (July 18, 1945 – September 1, 2015), better known by his stage name Boomer Castleman, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He and Michael Martin Murphey teamed up to make the pop music group The Lewis & Clarke Expedition in the 1960s. His single Judy Mae peaked at #33 in the US charts. He also founded the independent country music record label BNA Records which he later sold to BMG Music. He invented the palm pedal.
Castleman was born in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in Farmers Branch and Dallas, Texas. He had two daughters.
Castleman died from cancer on September 1, 2015 in Nashville, Tennessee. He was 70.
Coeuve
Coeuve is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Moonage Daydream
"Moonage Daydream" is a song by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It is the third track from his 1972 album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. It was produced by Ken Scott. The song lyrics talks about the Moon and outer space.
2024 Australian Capital Territory general election
The 2024 Australian Capital Territory general election will be held on or before 19 October 2024 to elect all 25 members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. It will be conducted by the Australian Capital Territory Electoral Commission (ACTEC).
The incumbent Labor–Greens coalition government, led by Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Shane Rattenbury, will be trying to win a seventh term in government. They will be opposed by the Liberal Party, led by Elizabeth Lee.
Mônica da Silva
Mônica da Silva is a volleyball player from Brazil. Mônica competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 August 1960.
Yuki Nakashima
Yuki Nakashima (born 16 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.
Club career statistics
163||29||16||6||13||1||192||36 163||29||16||6||13||1||192||36
Star Pravah
Star Pravah is an Indian pay television GEC that was launched on 24 November 2008 by Star India and wholly owned by The Walt Disney Company India. On 1 May 2016, the high-definition feed of the channel named Star Pravah HD was launched.
River Quoich
The River Quoich or Quoich Water is a tributary of the River Dee in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The river also has the Linn of Quoich, a waterfall through a narrow ravine, of which there is a bridge over the narrowest part.
Ruminantia
The biological suborder Ruminantia this majority of the Artiodactyla including sheep, goats, camels, and other forms which have a complex stomach and ruminate their food.
DuckDuckGo
DuckDuckGo is a search engine made by Gabriel Weinberg. It stresses that it does not collect information about users like Google does, and keeps data private. It headquarters is in Paoli, Pennsylvania, United States. As of March 2020, it received 56,256,596 searches every day.
203 series
The 203 series (203系) is an Electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in Japan between 1982 and 2011 by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and currently operated by Kereta Commuter Indonesia in Indonesia and Philippine National Railways (PNR) in the Philippines.
Mesolithic
The Mesolithic was a period in the development of human technology between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Stone Age.
In the Palaeolithic, people were pure hunter-gatherers. In the Neolithic they were farmers in settlements with domesticated animals and wheat, with over 100 kinds of tools and with pottery. The Mesolithic was a transitional period between the two. It happened at different times in different places. Mesolithic tools are small tools produced by chipping, and are hunter-gatherer tools, often arrowheads and points. Neolithic tools are often polished and far more varied. They are tools of more settled societies with some agriculture.
The term 'Mesolithic' was introduced by Hodder Westrop in 1877, though the idea had been used earlier. It was not much used until V. Gordon Childe popularized it in his book The dawn of Europe (1947). There is another term, 'Epipalaeolithic', which is sometimes used instead.
Distinctive features
The type of tool is the diagnostic factor. The Mesolithic featured devices made with small chipped stone tools. The Neolithic mainly abandoned this mode in favor of polished, not chipped, stone tools.
The Mesolithic culture can be set apart from that of the Palaeolithic in these ways:
The Fertile Crescent
The Fertile Crescent was the first part of the world to move out of the Palaeolithic.
In some areas, such as the Near East, agriculture was already underway by the end of the Pleistocene, and there the Mesolithic is short. In areas with limited influence of ice age, the term "Epipaleolithic" is sometimes preferred.
Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last ice age ended have a much more evident Mesolithic era. This lasted millennia. In Northern Europe, societies were able to live well on rich food supplies from the marshlands. Such conditions produced distinctive human behaviours which are preserved in characteristic finds. These conditions also delayed the coming of the Neolithic until as late as 4000 BC (6,000 before present) in northern Europe.
Mesolithic people in Europe
Genetic research has been done on the skeleton of a 7,000-year-old man from north-west Spain. It shows he had blue eyes and a dark skin. The analysis showed that he had ancestral alleles in several skin pigmentation genes. This means he had dark hair and brown skin.
Researchers were surprised because they thought that European populations evolved light skin quite quickly. In lower latitudes dark skin protects from UV rays in sunlight. In northern latitudes this is not such a problem, but the supply of vitamin D is a problem. Vitamin D is synthesised by the action of sunlight on skin. Therefore, it is an advantage in much of Europe to have a light skin.
Earlier research was done on data using 2,196 samples from 185 diverse populations. It showed that at least three ancestral groups contributed to present-day Europeans.
Bow collector
A bow collector is one of the three main devices used on tramcars to transfer electric current from the overhead lines above to the tram below. While once very common in continental Europe, it has now been largely replaced by the pantograph.
River Dee, Aberdeenshire
The River Dee (Uisge Dhè) is a river in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It rises in the Cairngorms and flows through Strathdee to reach the North Sea at Aberdeen.
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was a Soviet socialist republic from 1940-1941 and 1944-1989. It is today part of Lithuania.
Rene Russo
Rene Marie Russo (b. Los Angeles, California, February 17, 1954 ) is an American movie actress. She has starred in many different types of movies. Her most notable movies include Lethal Weapon 3 (1992), Ransom (1996) and The Thomas Crown Affair (1999).
Sameer Quraishi
Sameer Qureshi is an Indian multi-talented individual known for his work as a musician.
Early Life and Family
Sameer Qureshi was born in Nautanwa, Uttar Pradesh, to his father Nafeesh Quraishi, a businessman, and his mother Nusrat Jahan, a housewife. He has a younger brother named Saif Quraishi.
Nusrat Bhutto
Begum Nusrat Bhutto (بیگم نصرت بھٹو, بیگم نصرت ڀٽو, March 23, 1929 – October 23, 2011) was an Iranian-Pakistani who was the former First Lady of Pakistan and widow of former Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. She became her husband's successor as the chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from 1979 to 1983. The couple had four children: PPP chairman and the first and only female Pakistani Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007), Murtaza Bhutto (1954-1996), Sanam Bhutto (born 1957) and Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958-1985). She died on October 23, 2011.
Cornol
Cornol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Trolley pole
A trolley pole is a tapered cylindrical pole of wood or metal, used to transfer electricity from a "live" overhead wire to the control and propulsion equipment of a tram or trolley bus. The use of overhead wire in a railway electrification system is said to be the 1880 invention of Frank J. Sprague.
Douglas County, Nebraska
Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 517,110 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Omaha.
Oceanhorn 2: Knights of the Lost Realm
Oceanhorn 2: Knights of the Lost Realm is a game that is part of the Oceanhorn series. It is an adventure game, and is supported only on Switch and all Apple devices excluding the Apple Watch. It is part of Apple Arcade. It is set 1000 years before the first game, on the same world called Gaia.
France Kralj
France Kralj (September 26, 1895 — February 2, 1960) was an artist. He was important in Slovenian expressionism and in the later new reality style. In the 1950s, he started making monotype prints.
Life
France Kralj was born in Zagorica in Dobrepolje, Slovenia. His mother was Margareti (born Sever) and his father was Janezu Kralj. His brother Tone was born in 1900 and another brother Ignacij (Igo) in 1906.
SloveniaKralj went to elementary school in Dobrepolje from 1901 to 1907. He went to an art and craft school in Ljubljana, in 1907. Then he studied wood and stone sculpture in Ljubljana until 1912. From 1912 to 1913 he was an assistant in the workshop of Aloysius Podlogarja in Celovcu.
In 1913 Kralj studied sculpture in Vienna, Austria. In 1915 he stopped his studies because of the start of World War I. In 1919 he studied in Prague, Czech Republic for two years. For many years he was a professor at the Ljubljana Secondary Technical School. In 1933 his autobiography Moja pot (My way) was published. In 1937 he won a prize at the world exhibition in Paris for his sculpture Zrebe (Foal).
Work
From 1920-1923, Kralj was in the center of Slovenian expressionism. Then he left the philosophical themes for designs of everyday life in the style of the "new reality".
Sant Feliu Sasserra
Sant Feliu Sasserra is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
It has an area of 23.03 km² and a population of 615 people.
Albert
The name Albert[al-bert] is a masculine given name. It comes from the Germanic words adal and beraht, meaning "bright" and "noble". The Spanish version of this name is Alberto. This name has been used for many famous people, including Albert Finney and scientist Albert Einstein.Albert has been a popular name for the past 100 years. This name was ranked #564 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
As Alberto, this name has been used for Atlantic cyclones every six years since 1982.
2022–23 UEFA Champions League
The 2022–23 UEFA Champions League will be the 68th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA.
The final will be played at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey. The stadium was originally appointed to host the 2020 UEFA Champions League Final, but both this, and the 2021 final which had been eventually re-allocated to the Atatürk, were moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The winner of the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League will automatically qualify for the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League group stage, and also earn the right to play against the winner of the 2022–23 UEFA Europa League in the 2023 UEFA Super Cup.
Real Madrid are the defending champions, having won a record fourteenth title in the previous edition.
Association team allocation
A total of 78 teams from 53 of the 55 UEFA member associations participate in the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League (the exceptions being Russia, who are banned from participating due to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and Liechtenstein, which does not organise a domestic league). The association ranking based on the UEFA association coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:
Distribution
The following is the access list for this season.
Teams
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:
The second qualifying round, third qualifying round and play-off round are divided into Champions Path (CH) and League Path (LP).
CC: 2022 UEFA club coefficients.
Schedule
The schedule of the competition is as follows. All matches are played on Tuesdays and Wednesdays apart from the preliminary round final. Scheduled kick-off times starting from the play-off round are 18:45 and 21:00 CEST/CET.
As the 2022 FIFA World Cup takes place in Qatar between 21 November and 18 December 2022, the group stage will commence in the first week of September 2022 and conclude in the first week of November 2022 to make way for the World Cup.
Group stage
The draw for the group stage will be held on 25 August 2022. The 32 teams will be drawn into eight groups of four. For the draw, the teams are seeded into four pots, each of eight teams, based on the following principles:
Teams from the same association could not be drawn into the same group.
Eintracht Frankfurt will make their debut appearance in the group stage after winning Europa League. This season is also the first in which five German clubs will play in the group stage.
Pot 1
Pot 2
Pot 4
Pantograph (rail)
A pantograph is a device that collects electric current from overhead lines for electric trains or trams. The term stems from the resemblance to pantograph devices for copying writing and drawings.
The Last Song (Elton John song)
"The Last Song" is a 1992 song by Elton John and is the third single from his 23rd studio album The One. It went to number 7 in Canada, number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 23 in the United States, number 27 in New Zealand, number 28 in Ireland and number 32 in Australia.
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
The Indo-Pakistani Fight of 1965 was a war that took place between April 1965 and 23 September 1965 between Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This conflict became known as the Second Kashmir War. Both countries fought over the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir. The first Kashmir War took place in 1947. The war began after Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar. In this operation, Pakistan wanted to bring forces into Indian-held Jammu and Kashmir to conquer the area of Kashmir ruled by India. The five-week war caused thousands of deaths on both sides. It ended when United Nations (UN) asked for ceasefire.
Details
The war was fought on the western front after Pakistan launched "Operation Gibraltar" - a covert offensive in which up to 30,000 fighters were pushed across the ceasefire line into Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. India retaliated by crossing the international border at Lahore. At midnight on 6 September, India crossed the international border between India and Pakistan and attacked Lahore and Kasur. The Pakistan Army and Air Force prepared for war in a hurry and started attacks on India. The attacks also started in the areas of Jammu and Kashmir. The war was fought on the border until 22 September when UN asked for ceasefire. Pakistan army had to face very heavy causalities.
The war affected a lot of people and the thousands of Pakistani families had to leave their house and belongings and move to safer areas because of India's capture of Lahore.
Who won the war?
It has been a real confusion on who won the war. Both nations believe it has been won by them but no one is sure who really won the war.
Most Pakistanis believe that Pakistan was victorious. In Pakistan, it is celebrated as a public holiday known as Defense Day on 6 September.
Gerolzhofen
Gerolzhofen is a town in Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany. The town is the earlier center of the district of Gerolzhofen.
Twin towns and cities
Gerolzhofen is twinned with:
Bhatti
The Bhatti (بھٹی) are a Muslim tribal confederacy in South Asia.
History
The Bhatti tribe are first mentioned in the 14th-century Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi by Shams Siraj Afif. (Ibbetson, Maclagan pg 101). The text records that the jungles attached to Abohar belonged to the Bhatti and Mina tribes during the reign of Alauddin Khalji.
In 1527, the Mughal rebel Kamran Mirza is said to have taken horses and wealth from Bhattis and Khokhars.
In the past, this tribe was quite famous. The Bhaati Gate in Lahore is named after them. A famous Folk hero from this tribe was Dulla Bhatti.
Assist (ice hockey)
In ice hockey, an assist is when up to two players of the scoring team shoots, passes or sends the puck towards the scoring teammate, or touched it in any other way which made the goal. This usually means that they "assisted" in the goal. At most, there can only be 2 assists for each goal.
Canola
Canola refers to both an edible oil (canola oil) and a type of rapeseed.
The plant is a cultivar of Brassica napus, Brassica rapa or Brassica juncea. They are well known for their seeds, from which the canola cooking oil is made. The oil is widely used for preparing food, It has very little saturated fat and a lot of polyunsaturated fats.
Besides cooking, there are also other ways to use canola oil. One of these is to produce biodiesel fuel for cars and trucks.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (born 13 June 1954) is a Nigerian-American economist and international development expert.
Mongba Hanba
History
On Saturday, the 16th day of the Meitei lunar month of "Inga" of 1651 Saka Year (1729 AD), a stone was brought from a marketplace in Langmaiching to Mongba Hanba's place. That stone was to make a statue of Hindu God Hanuman. Nine Umang Lais were brought and gathered at the Mongba Hanba's place. All these were buried in the place during the reign of King Garib Niwaj Pamheiba. So, the cult of God Mongba Hanba was replaced by that of Hindu god Hanuman during the reign of King Garib Niwaj Pamheiba.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
On 15 February 2021, she was appointed as Director-General of the World Trade Organization. She is the first woman and the first African to hold the office.
Mongba Hanba
History
On 6th June 1979, an association was formed for saving Mongba Hanba Umang. It struggled for controlling the Laipham (English: Sacred place) for worshipping the traditional deity. There have been repeated attempts to revive the pantheon of the deity. However, there is still opposition from the religious body of the Mahabali Temple of Hindu God Hanuman.
Muricy Ramalho
Muricy Ramalhoo (born 10 May 1955) is a former Brazilian football player and football coach. He has been four times winner of Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, which is a record.
Mongba Hanba
History
During May 2015, an organization named Mongba Hanba Umang Laipham Kanba Lup appealed not to stop them from constructing a place of worship for God Mongba Hanba. The organization claimed that it had not stopped devotees of God Mahabali (Hanuman) for the last 36 years. The organization expected the same thing from the Hindu bodies not to stop them from establishing a place of worship for God Mongba Hanba in the complex.
Mount Merapi
Mount Merapi (Gunung Merapi in Indonesian) is a volcano in Indonesia. It is on the island of Java. It is conical in shape. It is the most active volcano of Indonesia. In Indonesian, the name means mountain of fire. The volcano has been descovered by Mr Morris in 1754
Marriage Story
Marriage Story is a 2019 drama movie written and directed by Noah Baumbach. It stars Scarlett Johansson, Adam Driver, Laura Dern, Alan Alda, Ray Liotta, Julie Hagerty and Merritt Wever.
Mongba Hanba
Worship
According to religious custom, Tampak Maiba was to worship God Mongba Hanba (Mongpa Hanpa). The atmosphere of blood sacrifice is said to be associated with the shrine of the deity.
Mount Merapi
2010 eruption
On 25 October 2010 the Indonesian government warned villagers living near the mountain to move to safer ground. Officials said hundreds of volcanic earthquakes had been recorded on the mountain over the weekend of 23–24 October, and that the magma had risen to about 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) below the surface due to the seismic activity. People living within a 20 km (12.5 mile) zone were told they must leave.
Marriage Story
The movie follows a married couple, an actress and a stage director (Johansson and Driver), going through a coast-to-coast divorce.
Mount Merapi
2010 eruption
On the afternoon of 25 October 2010 lava erupted from the southern and south-eastern slopes of Mount Merapi. Many more followed over the next two weeks. There were also pyroclastic flows.
Riding habit
A riding habit is a suit of clothing worn by women when they ride horses. It includes a jacket, a long skirt, a shirt, and a hat. The rider also wears boots, a necktie, and gloves. Riding habits were first worn in the 18th century.
Flag of Sindh
The Flag of Sindh is the flag of the Province of Sindh within Pakistan. The Sindh provincial flag is green and shows the provincial emblem in the centre which includes the major crops of this desert fertile province; cotton, rice, wheat and sugar cane. The inscription below in a crescent scroll reads Government of Sindh in both Urdu and Sindhi, respectively. The flag uses the Pakistani national colours, white and dark green, colors that reflect the Islamic heritage of Pakistan.
Sant Fruitós de Bages
Sant Fruitós de Bages is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
It has an area of 21.94 km² and a population of 8,940 people.
Solomon Airlines
Solomon Airlines is the flag carrier airline of the Solomon Islands. It started in 1962.
Larry Pine
Larry Pine (born March 3, 1945) is an American actor.
Trudlerbaach
The Trudlerbaach is a small river which flows through the communes of Contern and Weiler-la-Tour in Luxembourg.
Larry Pine
In television he starred in As the World Turns, One Life to Live, All My Children, Hostages, and House of Cards, and roles in movies include Alone in the Dark, Plain Clothes, Vanya on 42nd Street, Dead Man Walking, Before and After, The Royal Tenenbaums, Maid in Manhattan, Melinda and Melinda, Killing Kasztner, Moonrise Kingdom, Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian, and The Grand Budapest Hotel.
Trudlerbaach
History
The Trudlerbaach has existed in it’s current course for at least 3000 years. The first crossing over the river was built in the Roman era when one of the main routes between Luxembourg and Trier was constructed. It linked the towns of Luxembourg and Dalheim together as at the time Contern wasn’t a settlement. The first settlement on the river was Syren which was constructed around the 16th-17th century. Locals witnesses the fresh waterspring in the settlement. The existence of the stream was the reason for the naming of the nearby rue de la source. At the time the spring was used for drinking water. Over time the area around the steam was converted into farmland creating fields like the Klappwissen and the Sauerfeld. It is possible that the Trudlerbaach once flowed from the Pettengerbesch as other streams are sources there. However the development of land and construction of new roads prevented all the groundwater from converging into one stream. The resulted in the tributaries from the Roulend and northern Shältgen. Water then collected directly underneath one trail which created Lac Beriton. 1996 Faerscthaff was constructed on the banks of the stream, and then expanded in 2001. Then Trudlermillen was constructed in 2010. No major developments have been constructed on the banks of the river and development in Contern could fill in Lac Beriton and cut the river back to Op der Syrener Head and make the inflows from the source to be exclusively storm drains.
Lac Beriton and Northern inflows
The Trudlerbaach begins in a small pond in the Schältgen forest which is right next to a small weir, next to that weir there is a smaller pond which feeds the larger one. There are other inflows into the pond however. The pond is directly south of a pathway which has a storm drain on either side of it. One one the south side of the road flows directly into the pond. Additionally the primary inflow into the lake is through a culvert underneath the road. 3 small inflows merge before flowing through the culvert. One being the storm drain on the north side of the road which starts in Shaltend. The other 2 inflows are natural watercourses. One runs from the north-eastern Corner of the Shältgen to the pond roughly following the border of the Shaltgen. The other watercourse stems from the previous one directly above the culvert and the other storm drain spur. Other smaller watercourses exist flowing out of the main one in the Shaltgen however all are intermittent and exceptionally small. One such stream provides a small link between a large pond and this river.This one runs through the northern Sauerfeld directly through the fields. Although not watered all the time, it has forged a path over where it runs. The exact place where the watercourse starts is unknown but it starts at a higher altitude compared to the other inflows and therefore is the highest source of the Trudlerbaach.
Storm Drain inflows and Faerschthaff bridges
The Trudlerbaach soon after flows south to meet Rue de Prés wherein a storm drain flows into the stream. The drain has seen construction to filter out sewage to prevent polution of the river further downstram and prevent flooding. The Trudlerbaach then flows west through the path named Faerschthaff which was formerly a part of Rue de Prés. The river forges the border between the road and the Bei der Bëtsenheck field. The Trudlerbaach later flows underneath the Fearschthaff road and through the Iwwert der Suelwiss locality and just south of Faerschthaff farm aswell as the Am ale Weier locality. From there the Stream passes directly South of Faerschthaff and enters a small collection of trees from where another small storm drain.
Old Roman Bridge and Poteschtbesch entrance
The Trudlerbaach passes underneath what is now a farming bridge however was once a part of one of the main roads between Luxembourg and Trier during the Roman Times, directly before crossing this bridge, the river sharply changes direction and flows west as opposed to south which was how it flowed through the row of trees before it. The stream then encounters some stepping stones as it traverses the locality of op de Syrener-head. Following this the stream crosses under another farming bridge before encountering the Poteschbesch. Upon reach the edge of the forest, the brook passes through an array of scattered stepping stones. Throughout most of the rivers traversing of the Poteschbesch, it forms the boundary between the forest and fields used for farming although a small handful of trees are almost always on the north bank.. Around the same location where the river enters the forest, the stream crosses the border between the communes of Contern and Weiler-La-Tour.
Tributaries
The Trudlerbaach has several inflows. Most of them are manmade Storm drain and intermittent stream however there is one permanently watered brook which flows into the Trudlerbaach in the North of Syren
Intermittent Shältgen inflow
The Intermittent brook which flows from the Shältgen begins at a small intermittent pond near the North-Eastern corner of the Shältgen. This pond is fed through direct precipitation as well as channels which flow from the fields around the Shältgen such as Am Säitert. The stream then flows on the border between the Shältgen and Am Säitert. There are several islands formed by rock along the way. As the stream aproaches An De Steng, it becomes mostly unwatered in an area where the river bed consists of wet sand and clay.Further south, a brook which obtains water from Am Säitert and Roulend flows into this stream, then followed by a storm drain which follows An De Steng. Then the stream flows through a culvert underneath An De Steng into Lac Beriton.
Xandirinne
The Xandirinne is the only natural, non-intermittent tributary of the Trudlerbaach. It flows from the Southern end of Trudlermillen to where is meets the Trudlerbaach around Moschelton. The Stream begins at a pond/collection of ponds at the Southern end of Trudlermillen, directly below the southernmost house in the area. From there the river starts narrow and meanders towards a dense forrest. In an area underneath a canopy of fallen trees the river becomes wider and deeper, there is a small natural dam which causes this. Directly north of the dam, a small intermittent tributary flows into the Xandirinne from the east. Further South the stream narrows once more before 2 small intermittent brook flow into it. From there, the stream widens and meanders through a cutting and goes through a lot of vegetation. Finally one more brook flows into it. While it is intermittent, there are 3 ponds which help form it which aren’t. Eventually, the river narrows again and flows into the Trudlerbaach. The stream has been undocumented until recently and does not appear on many maps.
Brécy, Cher
Brécy is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. About 1,043 people lived there in January 2019.
Marcus Ericsson
Marcus Thorbjörn Ericsson (born 2 September 1990) is a Swedish racing driver. He competed in the NTT IndyCar Series with Chip Ganassi Racing driving the No. 8 Honda. Ericsson competed in Formula One between 2014 and 2018. He won the 2022 Indianapolis 500. He was born in Kumla, Sweden.
Ramón Díaz
Ramón Díaz (born August 29, 1959) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentine national team.
Club career statistics
175||84||||||||||175||84 189||54||||||||||189||54 60||24||||||||||60||24 75||52||7||3||8||4||90||59 499||214||7||3||8||4||514||221
International career statistics
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Dundy County, Nebraska
Dundy County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,654 people lived there. The county seat is Benkelman. It was founded in 1873.
Dundy County is on the borders with Colorado and Kansas.
Donnie Brasco (movie)
Donnie Brasco is a 1997 American crime drama movie directed by Mike Newell. It stars Al Pacino and Johnny Depp. Michael Madsen, Bruno Kirby, James Russo, and Anne Heche appeared in supporting roles. It is based on the 1988 nonfiction book Donnie Brasco: My Undercover Life in the Mafia by Joseph D. Pistone.
It was nominated for an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Japan studies
Japanese studies (or Japanology) is a term generally used to describe the historical and cultural study of Japan. In North America, the academic field is usually referred to as Japanese studies. The term "Japanology" is more often used in Europe.
Japanology is the study of many subjects, including
The roots of Japanology begin with the Dutch at Dejima, Nagasaki in the Edo period.
Japanology was encouraged by the Asiatic Society of Japan at Yokohama which was established in 1872.
Fillmore County, Nebraska
Fillmore County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 5,551 people lived there. The county seat is Geneva. The county was founded in 1856 and named after Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States (1850–1853).
Electric Light Orchestra
The Electric Light Orchestra, also known as ELO, were a popular English rock band from the 1970s and early 1980s. Their leader was musician and songwriter Jeff Lynne. Lynne wrote and sang most of their songs. He also produced their recordings. Other members included Richard Tandy on keyboards, Bev Bevan on drums, Mike D'Albuquerque and later Kelly Groucutt on bass guitar. Hugh McDowell, Mik Kaminski, and Melvyn Gale played violin and cello. The orchestra's name is a joke on "electric light" and a "Light Orchestra" (an orchestra that plays light music).
The Move
The band began as a side project of another band, The Move, by musicians Roy Wood and Jeff Lynne. While The Move had added touches of classical music to their pop hits, Wood and Lynne wanted to blend rock music and classical music more closely. Move drummer Bevan joined their project. Wood played nearly all the non-rock instruments on their first album. They made the most of recording studio technology, including multitrack recording and overdubbing.
Their first album was titled Electric Light Orchestra. It was released with that name in the United Kingdom. When the album was released in the United States, their American record label, United Artists, did not know the album was titled after the group. They phoned ELO's British label to ask for the title. When nobody answered, "No Answer" was written down. Mistaken later for the title, the album appeared in America as No Answer. The band's first single was titled "10538 Overture". It became an FM radio favourite. In time, ELO's music became more popular than The Move's had been. The Move disbanded, and Electric Light Orchestra became a full-time group.
ELO
Their third album, On the Third Day, included a rock interpretation of "In the Hall of the Mountain King". The album had another hit single, titled "Showdown". ELO began to tour the United States. They started with small audiences. They became more popular with time, and added theatrical touches to their shows. New contact microphones made it possible for the classical musicians to move around and even dance on stage, as pop musicians did. The audiences enjoyed watching them.