cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Six Feet Under
Six Feet Under is an American comedy-drama television show set in California. It aired from 2001 - 2005. There are 63 episodes, each one is 60 minutes long. It was created by screenwriter Alan Ball.
C-type asteroid
Characteristics
Their spectra contain moderately strong ultraviolet absorption at wavelengths below about 0.4 μm to 0.5 μm, while at longer wavelengths they are very featureless but slightly reddish. The so-called "water" absorption feature around 3 μm, which can be a sign of water content in minerals is also present.
The biggest unequivocally C-type asteroid is 10 Hygiea, although the SMASS classification places the biggest asteroid 1 Ceres, here as well, because that scheme lacks a G-type.
Élesmes
Élesmes is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 986 people lived there.
Aizy-Jouy
Aizy-Jouy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Bert Olmstead
Murray Albert Olmstead (September 4, 1926 – November 16, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Early life
Olmstead was born in a small town called Sceptre in Saskatchewan on September 4, 1926. in 1944, when he was 18, he moved to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, to play junior hockey.
Career
Olmstead began his career with the Black Hawks in 1949. In December 1950, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens via Detroit. Olmstead had his best statistical years playing for Montreal, leading the league in assists in 1954–55 with 48, and setting a league record for assists with 56 the following season. Olmstead was claimed in an Intra-League Draft by Toronto Maple Leafs in 1958, and played there until his retirement in 1962.
In the 1967–68 season, Olmstead served as coach of the expansion Oakland Seals. Olmstead played in the Stanley Cup final in 11 of his 14 seasons in the NHL, winning it five times. He won it four times with Montreal, in 1953, and from 1956 to 1958, and once with Toronto, in 1962, which was his last season. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985.
Death
Olmstead died at his home in High River, Alberta on November 16, 2015, due to complications after suffering a stroke. aged 89.
Lech Raczak
Lech Raczak (27 January 1946 – 17 January 2020) was a Polish theatre director. He was born in Krzyżanowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship, lived in Poznań. He was one of the founders of the Theatre of the Eighth Day. From 1995 to 1998, Raczak was an artistic director of the Polish Theatre in Poznań. He also worked for Malta Festival as an artistic director between 1993 and 2012. He was a professor at University of Arts in Poznań from 2003.
Raczak died of a heart attack on 17 January 2020 at the age of 73.
Platymantis taylori
Platymantis taylori is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island. People have seen it between 100 and 400 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 26.6-33.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 30.7 to 39.8 mm long. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and only a small amount of webbed skin on the back feet. The skin on the frog's back is brown or gray-brown in color, with black spots.
Sampzon
Sampzon  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.
Withdean Stadium
Withdean Stadium is an athletics stadium in Brighton, England. It is the home stadium of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. This is no longer the case as Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. have moved to a new stadium, The American Express Community Stadium.
Fenway Sports Group
Fenway Sports Group, LLC (FSG), is an American sports company who own Major League Baseball team Boston Red Sox, professional Premier League Football club, Liverpool FC, and NHL team Pittsburgh Penguins
FSG was founded in 2001 as New England Sports Ventures (NESV) when John W. Henry joined forces with Tom Werner, Les Otten, The New York Times Company, and other investors to successfully bid for the Red Sox. NESV changed their name to Fenway Sports Group in March of 2011.
Pacific Islander Americans
Pacific Islander Americans are the Indigenous people from the regions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The Pacific Island group includes more than 20 islands. According to 2019 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, about 1.4 million people identify as Pacific Islanders.
Simpson County, Mississippi
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 590 sqmi, of which 589 sqmi is land and 1.3 sqmi (0.2%) is water.
Dave Severance
Dave Elliott Severance (February 4, 1919 – August 4, 2021) was a United States Marine Corps colonel. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During World War II, he was the commanding officer of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines. He was a veteran of the Battle of Iwo Jima.
Iranic peoples in Turkey
Iranic peoples in Turkey, are Iranic peoples living in Turkey. Most of them are Kurdish and Zaza but there are also also Persians and Ossetians.
Dave Severance
In February 2019, Severance turned 100. He died on August 4, 2021 in La Jolla, California at the age of 102.
Wilma Mankiller
Wilma Pearl Mankiller (Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎳᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯᏗᎯ; November 18`, 1945 – April 6, 2010) Was the first female principal chief of a major Native American tribe. Mankiller dedicated her life to aid the advancement and recognition of the Cherokee Nation, a Native American tribe based in Oklahoma. In 1977, she was elected to be deputy principal chief of the Cherokee Nation. She eventually replaced her boss as the Principal Cherokee chief, the main leader of the Cherokee. She was officially elected as chief 1987. During her time as chief, many Cherokee became official members of the Nation. Her administration brought great improvements in healthcare, jobs, and education for the Cherokee Nation. Mankiller also founded the Institute for Cherokee Literacy, which serves to preserve Cherokee traditions and culture. In 1993, she became a member of the National Women’s Hall of Fame for her accomplishments. In 1998, she was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is one of the highest honors a citizen of the United States can receive. Mankiller died on April 6, 2010 of Pancreatic Cancer.
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. are an English football team based in the city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England. They began playing in the Premier League in the 2017–18 season.manager. Premium number [west Redondo]
1992 Summer Olympics
The 1992 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were held in Barcelona, Spain from 25 July to 9 August.
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
History
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. were formed in 1901.
New Martinsville, West Virginia
New Martinsville is a city in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 5,366 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Wetzel County.
Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles, or simply Versailles, is a royal castle in Versailles, France.
From 1682, when King Louis XIV moved from Paris and lived in this palace, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in 1789, the Court of Versailles was the centre of power in the Ancien Régime. Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building, but as a symbol of absolute monarchy.
Max Park
Max Park is an American solver of the Rubik's Cube. As of September 24, 2022, he holds the world record for solving five cubes in a row. His fastest average time is 4.86 seconds per cube.
Map lichen
Map lichen is a lichen widely used by climatologists to determine the relative age of deposits. As an example, they might use it in a moraine systems, to tell how long a rock has been exposed. With this they can also tell about glacial advances. The process is called lichenometry. Lichenometry is based on the assumption that the largest lichen growing on a rock is the oldest individual. If the growth rate is known, the maximum lichen size will give a minimum age for when this rock was deposited.
Growth rates for different areas and species can be obtained by measuring maximum lichen sizes on substrates of known age, such as gravestones, historic or prehistoric rock buildings, or moraines of known age (e.g. those deposited during the Little Ice Age).
Uppercut
An uppercut in boxing is a punch that usually aims for an opponent's chin. It is commonly known as a hook to the chin (for example in German: Kinnhaken).
In the technical language, people do not use the expression "hook to the chin", because as a rule one calls a "hook" a punch from the side with the lead hand, and almost always the chin is the target of punches. It is achieved by lifting your right or left hand and attempting to hit the opponent's chin.
Aim
The uppercut is often used to start or finish a set of punches.
Notable users
Joe Louis was mostly known for his uppercuts.
Province of Modena
The Province of Modena (Provincia di Modena) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy in northeastern Italy. Its capital is the city of Modena.
Salavas
Salavas is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.
Province of Modena
Geography
The provincial capital, the city of Modena, is surrounded by two rivers, both right tributaries of the Po river: the Secchia and the Panaro. The city is at about 38 km of Bologna, the capital of the region.
The province is bordered to the north by Lombardy (Mantua province), to the east by the Ferrara province and the Metropolitan City of Bologna, to the west by the Reggio Emilia province and to the south by Tuscany (Lucca and the Pistoia provinces).
The highest mountain in the province is Monte Cimone (44.19389°N, 10.69889°W); it is 2165 m., the highest mountain in the Emilia-Romagna region and of the northern Apennines. There is a regional park, Parco regionale dell'Alto Appennino Modenese, around this mountain.
Population
There are 700,862 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km².
Administration
The following shows the comuni of the province with more of 10,000 people living in them (1 January 2017).
Jaguarundi
The jaguarundi (Puma yagouaroundi) is a small wild cat native to Central and South America. It is a smaller relative of the better-known cougar, and has many local names.
The cat is still widespread throughout the Amazon Basin, and is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List since 2002. It is sometimes found in Mexico and southern Texas, and as far south as northern Argentina and these cats have been introduced to the state of Florida and state of Alabama in 1980's.
Jaguarundis are mostly daytime animals. They are comfortable in trees, but hunt on the ground.
According to a 2006 genomic study of Felidae, an ancestor of today's Leopardus, Lynx, Puma, Prionailurus, and Felis lines migrated across the Bering land bridge into the Americas about 8.0 to 8.5 million years ago.
Brian Henderson (television presenter)
Brian Weir Henderson AM (15 September 1931 – 5 August 2021) was a New Zealand-born Australian radio and television personality. He was known for his work with Nine Network in Australia. He worked as a television news anchor for Nine Network. He was a presenter and as host of Bandstand. Henderson was born in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Kirchdorf, Switzerland
Kirchdorf is a municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Gelterfingen, Mühledorf and Noflen merged into the municipality of Kirchdorf.
Brian Henderson (television presenter)
Henderson was diagnosed with kidney cancer in February 2020. He died on 5 August 2021 from the disease, aged 89.
List of national museums
A national museum is a museum that is kept by a nation.
The following is a list of national museums:
Alaincourt, Aisne
Alaincourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Lucy Fallon
Lucy Fallon (born 13 November 1995) is an English actress from Cleveleys, Lancashire. She found popular success playing Bethany Platt in the ITV soap opera, Coronation Street from 2015 to 2020. The role has earned her widespread recognition and several accolades, including two British Soap Awards, an Inside Soap Award, and a National Television Award. Fallon was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England.
Bushehr province
Bushehr Province (, Ostān-e Būshehr ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Bushehr.
Killers (album)
Killers is a album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.
Bryan County
Bryan County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Château (disambiguation)
Château may refer to:
Avi Beker
Avi Beker (3 May 1951 – 4 June 2015) was an Israeli writer, statesman, and academic. Beker served as the Secretary General of the World Jewish Congress from 2001 to 2003. He was born in Tel Aviv.
Beker died on 4 June 2015 of cancer, aged 64.
Justin Roberts
Justin Jason Roberts (born December 29, 1979) is an American ring announcer. He is best known for his time with the WWE.
Career
Roberts began watching wrestling, after he saw Saturday Night's Main Event and met Kerry Von Erich and The Ultimate Warrior at a hotel in Wisconsin. The combined events made Roberts become a fan of professional wrestling. He also trained for a short time as a referee so he could be in the same ring as Curt Hennig, because he was a fan of him.
World Wrestling Entertainment
In 2002, Roberts was hired by World Wrestling Entertainment as a backup announcer for SmackDown, and then by moving to the Raw brand. He also worked on Velocity and Heat shows while touring as the full time Raw live event announcer. Also, Roberts announced the ECW show each week on the Sci Fi Network until September 2007, before swapping with SmackDown's Tony Chimel. Roberts was the most well known in his career when he announced the main event of WrestleMania XXIV between Edge and The Undertaker on March 30, 2008. Also announcing SmackDown and pay-per-view matches, Roberts would also announce on WWE Superstars, including its first episode on April 16, 2009.
Beginning on September 28, 2009, Roberts took over the Raw announcing job from Lilian Garcia.
On October 13, 2014, WWE decided not to renew his contract.
Greater China
Greater China is the name of all the regions that both the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) claim (though may not not completely control). This includes Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. The PRC controls mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau, while the ROC controls Taiwan. Each of these regions have their own passport, currency, travel rules, labor laws, and constitutions. General Secretary Xi Jinping added Xi Jinping Thought into the Communist Party's constitution during the Communist Party of China's 19th Congress (the 19th time it held elections), and one part of it says that all of China must reunite as one country.
Steve Reich
Stephen Michael "Steve" Reich (Born October 3, 1936) is an American composer of music in the style of minimalism. He is known for his music made with tape recordings, and instrumental music with a steady beat (such as Music for 18 Musicians).
He also wrote pieces that used what is called a phasing technique. With phasing technique, two parts might be playing the same part but at slightly different speeds. It is almost like a canon, or round. He wrote pieces like these for piano, violin, and, again, for tape recordings.
West Kalimantan
West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five Indonesian provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. Its capital city is Pontianak. The province has an area of 147307 km² with a recorded 2010 census population of 4,395,983. The latest official population estimate (as of January 2014) is 4,546,439.
Steve Reich
He also composed such pieces like In C and Different Trains, some of his most popular works. Others include, Drumming, City Life and The Cave.
On January 25, 2007, Reich was named the 2007 recipient of the Polar Music Prize, together with jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins. On April 20, 2009, Reich was awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his Double Sextet.
Aplastodiscus flumineus
The Brazilian river tree frog (Aplastodiscus flumineus) is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in one place: Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgaos.
Chlorite
Chlorite is an ion. Its chemical formula is ClO2–. It is an oxidizing agent. It contains chlorine in its +3 oxidation state. They can be known as salts of chlorous acid. Some chlorites are explosives. It can be made by dissolving chlorine dioxide in a base. It can also be made by reduction of chlorate with hydrogen peroxide. Sodium chlorite is the most common chlorite.
Orgnac-l'Aven
Orgnac-l'Aven is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.
The Aven d'Orgnac cave is located near the village.
Hare and Wolf
Hare and Wolf (Thỏ và Sói) is a Vietnamese animated series. It was directed by M.A. Đặng Nhân Lập.
Governor-General of Jamaica
The governor-general of Jamaica represents the queen of Jamaica, Elizabeth II.
P versus NP problem
P versus NP is one of the Millennium Problems, and of great interest to people working with computers and in mathematics. One way of asking it is, "Can every solved problem whose answer can be checked quickly by a computer, also be quickly solved by a computer?" Math problems are referred to as P or NP, whether they are solvable in a given finite set of time with the problem itself being the upper limit. P problems have their solution time bound to a polynomial and so are relatively fast for computers to solve, and so are considered "easy". NP problems are fast (and so "easy") for a computer to check, but are not necessarily easy to solve.
In 1956, Kurt Gödel wrote a letter to John von Neumann. In this letter, Gödel asked whether a certain NP complete problem could be solved in quadratic or linear time. In 1971, Stephen Cook introduced the precise statement of the P versus NP problem in his article "The complexity of theorem proving procedures".
Today, many people consider this problem to be the most important open problem in computer science. It is one of the seven Millennium Prize Problems selected by the Clay Mathematics Institute to carry a US$1,000,000 prize for a solution that invites a published recognition by the Clay Institute, and presumably one(s) that changes the whole of mathematics.
Because many of these problems touch upon related issues, and it is the dream of many mathematicians to invent unifying theories, many hope the Millennium Problems are interconnected.
Clarifications
A computer may be able to tell if an answer is right, but take longer to get the answer. For some interesting, practical questions of this kind, difficult answers are possible to check quickly. So NP problems may be thought of as being like riddles: it may be hard to come up with an answer to a riddle, but once one hears the answer, the answer seems obvious. In this comparison (analogy), the basic question is: are riddles really as hard as we think they are, or are we missing something? Is there a secret to always having an answer?
Because these kinds of P versus NP questions are so practically important, many mathematicians, scientists, and computer programmers want to prove the general proposition, that every quickly-checked problem can also be solved quickly. This question is important enough that the Clay Mathematical Institute will give $1,000,000 to anyone who successfully provides a proof or a valid explanation that disproves it.
Digging a little deeper, we see that all P problems are NP problems: it is easy to check that a solution is correct by solving the problem and comparing the two solutions. However, people want to know about the opposite: Are there any NP problems other than P problems, or are all NP problems just P problems? If NP problems are really not the same as P problems (P ≠ NP), it would mean that no general, fast ways to solve those NP problems can exist, no matter how hard we look. However, if all NP problems are P problems (P = NP), it would mean that new, very fast problem-solving methods do exist. We just have not found them yet.
Since the best efforts of scientists and mathematicians have not found general, easy methods for solving NP problems yet, many people believe that there are NP problems other than P problems (that is, that P ≠ NP is true). Most mathematicians also believe this to be true, but currently no one has proven it by rigorous mathematical analysis. If it can be proven that NP and P are the same (P = NP is true), it would have a huge impact on many aspects of day-to-day life. For this reason, the question of P versus NP is an important and widely studied topic.
Example
Suppose someone wants to build two towers, by stacking rocks of different mass. One wants to make sure that each of the towers has exactly the same mass. That means one will have to put the rocks into two piles that have the same mass. If one guesses a division of the rocks that one thinks will work, it would be easy for one to check if one was right. (To check the answer, one can divide the rocks into two piles, then use a balance to see if they have the same mass.) Because it is easy to check this problem, called 'Partition' by computer scientists—easier than to solve it outright, as we will see—it is not a P problem.
How hard is it to solve, outright? If one starts with just 100 rocks, there are 2^{100-1}-1 = 633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,687, or about 6.3 x 10^{29} possible ways (combinations) to divide these rocks into two piles. If one could check one unique combination of rocks every day, it would take 1.3 x 10^{22} or 1,300,000,000,000,000,000,000 years of effort. For comparison, physicists believe that the universe is about 1.4 x 10^{10} years old (450,000,000,000,000,000 or about 4.5 x 10^{17} seconds, or about one trillionth as old as the time it would take for our rock piling effort. That means that if one takes all of the time that has passed since the beginning of the universe, one would need to check more than two trillion (2,000,000,000,000) different ways of dividing the rocks every second, in order to check all of the different ways.
If one programmed a powerful computer, to test all of these ways to divide the rocks, one might be able to check 1,000,000 combinations per second using current systems. This means one would still need 2,000,000 very powerful computers, working since the origin of the universe, to test all the ways of dividing the rocks.
However, it may be possible to find a method of dividing the rocks into two equal piles without checking all combinations. The question "Does P equal NP?" is a shorthand for asking if any method like that can exist.
Why it matters
There are many important NP problems that people don't know how to solve in a way that is faster than testing every possible answer. Here are some examples:
Exponential Time
In the example above, we see that with 100 rocks, there are 2^{100} ways to partition the set of rocks. With n rocks, there are 2^n combinations. The function f(n) = 2^n is an exponential function. It's important to NP because it models the worst-case number of computations that are needed to solve a problem and, thus, the worst-case amount of time required.
And so far, for the hard problems, the solutions have required on the order of 2^n computations. For any particular problem, people have found ways to reduce the number of computations needed. One might figure out that a way to do just 1% of the worst-case number of computation and that saves a lot of computing, but that is still computations. And every extra rock still doubles the number of computations needed to solve the problem. There are insights that can produce methods to do even fewer computations producing variations of the model: e.g. 2^n / n^3. But the exponential function still dominates as n grows.
Consider the problem of scheduling exams (described above). But suppose, next, that there are 15000 students. There's a computer program that takes the schedules of all 15000 students. It runs in an hour and outputs an exam schedule so that all students can do their exams in one week. It satisfies lots of rules (no back-to-back exams, no more than 2 exams in any 28 hour period, ...) to limit the stress of exam week. The program runs for one hour at mid-term break and everyone knows his/her exam schedule with plenty of time to prepare.
The next year, though, there are 10 more students. If the same program runs on the same computer then that one hour is going to turn into 2^{10} hours, because every additional student doubles the computations. That's 6 weeks! If there were 20 more students, then
Thus, for 15000 students, it takes one hour. For 15020 students, it takes 113 years.
As you can see, exponential functions grow really fast. Most mathematicians believe that the hardest NP problems require exponential time to solve.
NP-complete problems
Mathematicians can show that there are some NP problems that are NP-Complete. An NP-Complete problem is at least as difficult to solve as any other NP problem. This means that if someone found a method to solve any NP-Complete problem quickly, they could use that same method to solve every NP problem quickly. All of the problems listed above are NP-Complete, so if the salesman found a way to plan his trip quickly, he could tell the teacher, and she could use that same method to schedule the exams. The farmer could use the same method to determine how many boxes she needs, and the woman could use the same method to find a way to build her towers.
Because a method that quickly solves one of these problems can solve them all, there are many people who want to find one. However, because there are so many different NP-Complete problems and nobody so far has found a way to solve even one of them quickly, most experts believe that solving NP-Complete problems quickly is not possible.
Basic Properties
In computational complexity theory, the complexity class NP-complete (abbreviated NP-C or NPC), is a class of problems having two properties:
Formal overview
NP-complete is a subset of NP, the set of all decision problems whose solutions can be verified in polynomial time; NP may be equivalently defined as the set of decision problems solved in polynomial time on a machine. A problem p in NP is also in NPC if and only if every other problem in NP is transformed into p in polynomial time. NP-complete was to be used as an adjective: problems in the class NP-complete were as NP+complete problems.
NP-complete problems are studied because the ability to quickly verify solutions to a problem (NP) seems to correlate with the ability to quickly solve problem (P). It is found every problem in NP is quickly solved—as called the P = NP: problem set. The single problem in NP-complete is solved quickly, faster than every problem in NP also quickly solved, because the definition of an NP-complete problem states every problem in NP must be quickly reducible to every problem in NP-complete (it is reduced in polynomial time).
Examples
The Boolean satisfiability problem is known to be NP complete. In 1972, Richard Karp formulated 21 problems that are known to be NP-complete. These are known as Karp's 21 NP-complete problems. They include problems such as the Integer programming problem, which applies linear programming techniques to the integers, the knapsack problem, or the vertex cover problem.
Lusernetta
Lusernetta is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Sprachbund
A sprachbund is a group of languages spoken in the same area. They become similar because the speakers live close to each other. They constantly communicate with each other. Because similarities in the languages develop, they sometimes seem to be in the same language family.
For example, in India, where there are hundreds or thousands of languages and dialects spoken, the languages often adopt similar grammar structures, vocabulary, and sounds. Indians often communicate with people who have a different first language from themselves.
In East Asia, since China introduced writing to nearby countries, especially Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. This area is called the sinosphere, or the Chinese sphere of influence. Not only did speakers of East Asian languages learn to by write using Chinese characters, but they also borrowed many loanwords from Chinese as well.
Linguists used to believe that languages like Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Turkish, and Finnish were part of the Altaic language family. This was because of similar features like SVO (subject-verb-object) word order and agglutinating grammar. However, most linguists no longer believe that the Altaic language family ever existed. The languages became more similar over time, whereas most related languages become more different over time. It is possible that these languages are part of a sprachbund.
Piece of Mind
Piece of Mind is an album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.
Karl Otto Pöhl
Karl Otto Pöhl (1 December 1929 - 9 December 2014) was a German economist. He served as President of the Bundesbank and Chairman of its Central Bank Council from 1980 to 1991. He was born in Hanover, Lower Saxony.
Pöhl died in Zurich, Switzerland, aged 85.
Château
A château (plural châteaux) is a manor house or castle of the lord of the manor or a country house of nobility or gentry.
Allemant, Aisne
Allemant is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne
Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (often abbreviated to SGdB ) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is 23.5 km (14.6 miles) from the center of Paris.
The Book of Souls
The Book of Souls is an album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.
Chlorous acid
Chlorous acid is a chemical compound. It is an acid. Its chemical formula is HClO2. It contains chlorite ions. It is not stable. It easily disproportionates to hypochlorous acid and chloric acid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base. They are more stable. It can be made by reacting barium chlorite with sulfuric acid. This makes insoluble barium sulfate and chlorous acid.
Libertarian Party
The Libertarian Party may refer to:
Camagüey
Camagüey is a city and municipality in central Cuba. It is the country's third largest city and capital of the Camagüey Province. It has more than 321,000 inhabitants.
Chelsea Grin (band)
Chelsea Grin is an American deathcore band from Salt Lake City, Utah.
The band was originally called Ahaziah before the name of the band was changed to Chelsea Grin, named after the torture method known as the "Glasgow Smile".
The band has released 3 albums, "Desolation of Eden, 'My Damnation, and "Ashes to Ashes" and one ep "Chelsea Grin EP". "Desolation of Eden''" reached number 21 on The Billboard Top Heatseekers Chart.
Armageddon (2006)
Armageddon (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on December 17, 2006 at Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia. It was the seventh Armageddon event held by the WWE.
The pay-per-view was a SmackDown! brand exclusive. The main event was a tag team match, which saw the team of Batista and John Cena defeat the team of King Booker and Finlay. Two other matches on the undercard, saw The Undertaker defeat Mr. Kennedy in a Last Ride match, and Kane defeat Montel Vontavious Porter in an Inferno match.
Jim Leach
James Albert Smith Leach (born October 15, 1942) is an American academic and politician. He was born in Davenport, Iowa. He was the ninth Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities from 2009 to 2013. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa from 1977 to 2007 as a Republican.
Ambleny
Ambleny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Naoki Hiraoka
Naoki Hiraoka (born 24 May 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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Amorita, Oklahoma
Amorita is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Planzolles
Planzolles  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.
A Moon Shaped Pool
A Moon Shaped Pool is an album by the band Radiohead.
Senjutsu
Senjutsu is an album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.
Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud
Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (الوليد بن طلال بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود; born 30 July 1954) is a member of the Saudi Royal Family. He is the nephew of the Saudi Arabian King Abdullah. An entrepreneur and international investor but without real political power within the House of Saud or in Saudi Arabia, he has amassed a fortune through investments in real estate and the stock market.As of March 2010, his net worth is estimated at US$19.4 billion, up from $13.3 billion, according to Forbes, making him the 19th richest person in the world on their list published in March 2010. He has been nicknamed by Time magazine as the Arabian Warren Buffett.
Talal bought the super yacht Kingdom5KR. It had been owned by Donald Trump and called the "Trump Princess". The yacht, built in 1979, was used in the James Bond movie, Never Say Never Again. It has 11 cabins, can take 22 guests and has a crew of 31.
On 4 November 2017, he was arrested in Saudi Arabia, in an anti-corruption raid, together with, among others, Waleed bin Ibrahim Al Ibrahim and Saleh Abdullah Kamel. Al-Waleed was released from detention on 27 January 2018, following a financial settlement of some kind, after nearly three months in detention. In March 2018 he was dropped from the World's Billionaires list due to lack of current information.
Early life and education
Al-Waleed was born in Jeddah on 30 July 1954 to Prince Talal bin Abdul-Aziz, long-time-known as The Red Prince, and Mona Al Solh, daughter of Riad Al Solh (Lebanon's first prime minister).
Personal life
Al-Waleed has been married four times.
The Welldeserved Fox
The Welldeserved Fox (Đáng đời thằng Cáo) is a 1959 Vietnamese animated movie, directed by Lê Minh Hiền and Trương Qua.
Plot
The movie was based on poem The fox and the hive (Con cáo và tổ ong) by Hồ Chí Minh.
Kirchlindach
Kirchlindach is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
The Welldeserved Fox
Plot
In a forest lived Bear and Chicken. Once, Chicken was enticed by Fox for his eating. But Chicken ran away luckily.
Then Bear seeked Chicken and called Bees to chase Fox. A practice of class Vietnamese Animated Film (Bài thực-tập của lớp hoạt-họa Việt-nam)
Production
The Welldeserved Fox was known as the first animated movie of the North Vietnam.
By first plan, the movie would has the 300m length on 10 minutes, 15 thousand drawings on the 18x24cm size of cellophane. But Vietnamese infrastructures could not response, then drawers used typewriter papers which were soaked oil. Besides, their "desks" were glass windows what were in Vietnam Animation Studio's house on Hoàng Hoa Thám Street (Hanoi).
Hans Tietmeyer
Hans Tietmeyer (18 August 1931 - 27 December 2016) was a German economist. He was thought to be one of the best experts on international financial matters. He was president of Deutsche Bundesbank from 1993 until 1999 and remained one of the most important figures in finance of the European Union.
Kirchenthurnen
Kirchenthurnen was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Mühlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.
Mulde
The Mulde is a river in Central Germany. It is formed when the Zwickauer Mulde and the Freiberger Mulde coming from the Erzgebirge meet near Colditz. It runs on through the Saxon towns Grimma, Wurzen and Eilenburg to Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt. The river flows three kilometers north of Dessau into the Elbe River.
The Mulde has a length of 124 kilometers and is one of the fastest rivers in Central Europe. It is not navigable.
Republic of Lakotah
The Republic of Lakotah is a proposed nation inside the United States. It was created by a Native American group called the Lakotah Freedom Delegation. The group believes that the Republic of Lakotah should be treated as a separate country. At the moment, no other country agrees that it is. The area includes parts of North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming and Montana.
Background
When European settlers first came to North America, the Lakotah people had been living there for thousands of years. The Lakotah are a Native American tribe that lives in the north central part of the United States. The Lakotah first signed treaties with the United States in the 1800s. Since that time, the Lakotah have been citizens of the United States.
On December 17, 2007, the Lakotah Freedom Delegation said that Lakotah tribe should no longer be a part of the United States. They wanted to return to the way things were before they signed the treaties.
Waccabuc, New York
Waccabuc is a hamlet and lake in the town of Lewisboro, Westchester County, New York. Waccabuc is known as "New York's Secret Suburb". Waccabuc is known by many outside of the town for its Castle Rock.
Republic of Lakotah
Reasons for wanting independence
In December 2007, the group went to Washington, D.C. to speak to the government. They said that the Lakotah were ending from the treaties they had with the United States. They said the US had not been following the treaties and this had been causing problems on Lakotah land.
For example, the US and the Lakotah made an agreement called the Treaty of Fort Laramie. It said that the Lakotah could keep the Black Hills. The Black Hills is a very sacred place for the Lakotah. The US broke the agreement and invaded the Black Hills when gold was found there. Today, the Black Hills is home to the National monument of Mount Rushmore.
Ambrief
Ambrief is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 65 people lived there.
Republic of Lakotah
Reasons for wanting independence
The group does not think that the Republic of Lakotah is a new countr. They feel that it is an old counry that has been revived. Not all members of the Lakotah tribe support the groups actiona. Many of the leaders of the Lakotah tribe were not asked beforehand. Traditionally, a vote is needed to change a treaty. Seventy-five percent of the Lakotah males need to vote to approve the change. There was no vote on the plans to create the Republic of Lakotah.
The group argues that it is legal for the Lakotah to be its own country. They use the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Article Six of the United States Constitution and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to support their plans.
The Lakotah Freedom Delegation say they may follow the example of the Philippines or the Marshall Islands. These counrties used to belong to the United States but have become independant.
Government
Anyone can become a citizen of the Republic of Lakotah. The only thing they must do is give up their citizenship of the United States. The group plans to make its own passports and driving licenses. They say that the government will be run in the traditional Lakotah way. The leaders of the counry would be seleted by the tribe elders. They say the nation will use solar energy and wind power to make electricity. They would chose to use these methods because they do not hurt the environment.
At the moment, supporters of the Lakotah Freedom Delegation are arguing over the name of the country. Some people like the name ''Republic of Lakotah. Otthers prefer Lakotah Oyate''. Oyate is the Lakotah word meaning "nation".
Support
A nation does not exist as a country until other countries recognise the boarders or government of that country. Other countries must also treat it as a separate country. The Lakotah Freedom Delegation has contacted the embassies of Venezuela, Bolivia, Chile and South Africa. They have asked each of these countries to accept them as an independent country. The group has also mentioned talking to Russia, Finland and Iceland, They say that Ireland and East Timor are interested in the plans. currrently, no other country in the world is treating Lakotah as a separate country.
Crab-eating Frog
The Crab-eating Frog (Fejervarya cancrivora), is also known as the Asian Brackish Frog, Mangrove Frog and the Rice Field Frog. It is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India. Populations of the frog have been introduced into New Guinea and Guam.
The Crab-eating Frog lives in mangrove forests, in river estuaries, swamps, and other wet areas. It also lives in man-made places like rice fields and roadside ditches.
Dean Rusk
David Dean Rusk  (February 9, 1909 – December 20, 1994) was an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Rusk is the second-longest serving U.S. Secretary of State of all time, behind only Cordell Hull and tied with William H. Seward.
As Secretary of State he believed in the use of military action to combat communism. On March 24, 1961, Rusk released a brief statement saying his delegation was to travel to Bangkok and the SEATO nations' responsibility should be considered if peace settlements are not realized.
During his later years, Rusk showed his support of Richard Nixon and his handling of the Cold War.
Rusk died of heart failure in Athens, Georgia on December 20, 1994, at the age of 85.
Sodium chlorite
Sodium chlorite is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaClO2. It contains sodium and chlorite ions.
Properties
Sodium chlorite is a colorless solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It disproportionates sometimes. It forms the unstable chlorous acid when reacted with a strong acid.
Jennie McAlpine
Jennie Elizabeth McAlpine (born 12 February 1984 in Bury, Greater Manchester, England) is a British television actress, comedian and businesswoman. She is best known for her role as Fiz Brown in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She also took part in season 17 of the British ITV television reality show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! during 2017, she came in fourth place.
Sodium chlorite
Uses
Sodium chlorite can be used to disinfect water. Since chlorine dioxide is too reactive to store, sodium chlorite is stored and converted to chlorine dioxide before use. It is also used as a disinfectant. It can be used in oxidation reactions in organic chemistry.
Safety
It is similar to chlorates in toxicity. Ingestion of about 10 grams would be fatal. A smaller amount could make someone very sick.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel
During his career, Brunel achieved many engineering "firsts". He assisted the building of the first tunnel under a large river. He designed the SS Great Britain, the first propeller-driven ocean-going iron ship, at the time (1843) the largest ship ever built. He was the first designer of the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The bridge had a complicated history. It is a long bridge at a great height over the River Avon. Brunel died before the bridge was completed, and before the first voyage of his ship the SS Great Eastern.
Leonberg
Leonberg is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is about 10 mi to the west of Stuttgart, the state capital. About 45,000 people live there, which makes it the third-largest town in the district of Böblingen, after Sindelfingen and Böblingen.
Infocom
Infocom was a software company, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that produced numerous works of interactive fiction. They also produced one notable business application, a relational database called Cornerstone. It is also credited for creating the DOS game series Zork. The company bought by Activision in 1986.
Gemology
Gemology or gemmology is the science of dealing with natural and artificial gems and gemstones. It is considered a geoscience and a branch of mineralogy. Some jewelers are trained gemologists and are qualified to identify and evaluate gems.
Sonitpur district
Sonitpur is a major district of Assam, India.
Legend
The name "Sonitpur" as well as "Tezpur" literally means "the city of blood". It reminds of the romantic legend of Usha and Anirudha. The legend revolves around Banasura, the great Asura king of ancient Tezpur, his beautiful daughter Usha and her friend Chitralekha. The princess saw a handsome prince in her dreams and fell in love with him. Chitralekha, a talented artist, not only painted his portrait from Usha's description but recognised him to be Aniruddha, the grandson of Lord Krishna and ruler of Dwarka. Using her magical powers, Chitralekha spirited Aniruddha away to the princess' boudoir where the two married each other according to Gandharva rites, without the knowledge of the king. When Banasura learnt of the clandestine romance, he imprisoned Aniruddha, which led to the arrival of Lord Krishna to rescue his grandson. A fierce battle followed and the entire city was drenched in human blood, hence the name Sonitpur or Tezpur, i.e. ‘the city of blood’. The story of eternal love between Usha and Aniruddha finds expression in many stories, novels, dramas, dance-dramas, movies.