cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nineveh
The ruins of Nineveh are surrounded by the remains of a massive stone and mudbrick wall dating from about 700 BC. The wall was bout 12 km in length. The stone retaining wall had projecting stone towers spaced about every 18 m. The stone wall and towers were topped by three-step parapets.
The city wall had fifteen monumental gateways. They were checkpoints for people entering and exiting the city. They probably had barracks and armouries. With the inner and outer doors shut, the gateways were fortresses. The gateways had passages and interior chambers lined with finely cut stone. A stairway led from one of the interior chambers to the top of the mudbrick wall.
List of languages
This is a partial list of natural languages, arranged alphabetically.
A
• Ancient Manipuri (Ancient Meitei) (Sino-Tibetan)
• 'Are'are (Malayo-Polynesian)
• 'Auhelawa (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Aari (Omotic)
• Abanyom (Bantu)
• Abaza (Northwest Caucasian)
• Abkhaz or Abkhazian (Northwest Caucasian)
• Abujmaria (Dravidian)
• Acehnese (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Adamorobe Sign Language (Signing)
• Adele (Kwa)
• Adyghe (Northwest Caucasian)
• Afar (Cushitic)
• Afrikaans (Germanic)
• Afro-Seminole Creole (English-based creole)
• Aini (Turkic)
• Ainu (language isolate)
• Akan (Kwa)
• Akawaio (Carib)
• Albanian (Indo-European)
• Aleut (Eskimo–Aleut)
• Algonquin (Algonquian)
• Alsatian (Germanic)
• Altay (Turkic)
• Alutor (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
• Amharic (Semitic)
• Anda (Khoisan)
• Amdang (Nilo-Saharan)
• Angika (Indo-Aryan)
• Anyin (Kwa)
• Ao (Tibeto-Burman)
• A-Pucikwar (Andamanese)
• Arabic (Semitic)
• Aragonese (Romance)
• Aramaic (Semitic)
• Are (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Argobba (Semitic)
• Aromanian or Macedo-Romanian (Romance)
• Armenian (Indo-European)
• Arvanitic (Indo-European)
• Ashkun (Indo-Iranian)
• Assamese (Indo-Iranian)
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
• Ateso or Teso (Nilotic)
• Asi (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Auslan (Signing)
• Austro-Bavarian (Germanic)
• Avar (Northeast Caucasian)
• Avestan (Indo-Iranian)
• Awadhi (Indo-Iranian)
B
• Badaga (Dravidian)
• Badeshi (Indo-Iranian)
• Bahnar (Austroasiatic)
• Balinese (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Balochi (Indo-Iranian)
• Balti (Tibeto-Burman)
• Bambara or Bamanankan (Mande)
• Banyumasan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Bartangi (Iranian)
• Bashkardi (Iranian)
• Bashkir (Turkic)
• Basque (Isolated)
• Batak Toba (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Bats (North Caucasian)
• Beja (Cushitic)
• Belarusian (Slavic)
• Belhare (Tibeto-Burman)
• Bemba (Bantu)
• Bengali (Dravidian)
• Bezhta (Northeast Caucasian)
• Betawi (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Bete (Niger–Congo)
• Bhili (Indo-Aryan)
• Bikol (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Bikya or Furu (Bantu)
• Bissa (Mande)
• Blackfoot (Algonquian)
• Boholano (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Bohtan Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
• Bonan or Paoan (Mongolic)
• Bororo (Bororoan)
• Bodo (Bodo)
• Bosnian (Slavic)
• Brahui (Dravidian)
• Breton (Celtic)
• British Sign Language (Signing)
• Bua (Niger–Congo)
• Buginese (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Bukusu (Bantu)
• Bulgarian (Slavic)
• Bunjevac (Slavic)
• Burmese (Tibeto-Burman)
• Burushaski (language isolate)
• Buryat (Mongolic)
C
• Caddo (Caddoan)
• Cahuilla (Uto-Aztecan)
• Caluyanon or Caluyanun (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Cantonese (Sinitic)
• Catalan (Romance)
• Cayuga (Iroquoian)
• Cebuano (Malayo-Polynesian)
Lists of astronomical objects
This is a partial list of the various lists of astronomical objects which either exist, or should exist, in Wikipedia.
List of languages
C
• Chabacano or Chavacano (Creole)
• Chaga or Kichagga (Bantu)
• Chakma (Indo-Aryan)
• Chaldean Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
• Chamorro (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Chaouia or Tachawit (Berber)
• Chechen (Northeast Caucasian)
• Chenchu (Dravidian)
• Chenoua (Berber)
• Cherokee (Iroquoian)
• Cheyenne (Algonquian)
• Chhattisgarhi (Indo-Aryan)
• Chickasaw (Muskogean)
• Chilcotin (Athabaskan)
• Chinese (Sinitic)
• Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache (Athabaskan)
• Chichewa or Nyanja (Bantu)
• Chittagonian (Indo-Aryan)
• Choctaw (Muskogean)
• Chorasmian or Khwarezmian (Iranian)
• Chukchi or Chukot (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
• Chulym (Turkic)
• Church Slavonic (Slavic)
• Chuukese or Trukese (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Chuvash (Turkic)
• Cocoma or Cocama (Tupian)
• Cocopa (Hokan)
• Coeur d’Alene (Salishan)
• Comanche (Uto-Aztecan)
• Comorian (Bantu)
• Cornish (Celtic) (revived)
• Corsican (Romance)
• Cree (Algonquian)
• Crimean Tatar or Crimean Turkish (Turkic)
• Cuyonon (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Czech (Slavic)
D
• Dagbani (Gur)
• Dahlik (Semitic)
• Dalecarlian (Germanic)
• Dameli (Indo-Aryan)
• Danish (Germanic)
• Dargin (Northeast Caucasian)
• Dari (Zoroastrian) (Iranian)
• Dari-Persian (Iranian)
• Daur or Dagur (Mongolic)
• Dena'ina or Tanaina (Athapaskan)
• Dhatki (Indo-Aryan)
• Dhivehi or Maldivian (Indo-Aryan)
• Dida (Kru)
• Dioula or Jula (Mande)
• Dogri (Indo-Aryan)
• Dogrib or Tli Cho (Athapaskan)
• Dolgan (Turkic)
• Domaaki or Dumaki (Indo-Aryan)
• Dongxiang or Santa (Mongolic)
• Duala (Bantu)
• Dungan (Sinitic)
• Dzhidi or Judeo-Persian (Iranian)
• Dzongkha (Tibeto-Burman)
E
• Eastern Yugur (Mongolic)
• Edo (Nigeria)
• Efik (Nigeria)
• Esan (Nigeria)
Yukata
The yukata is a kind of kimono. Yukata are very casual kimono, and are worn in the summer.
List of languages
E
• Egyptian Arabic (Semitic)
• Ekoti (Bantu)
• Enets or Yenisey Samoyed (Samoyedic)
• English (Germanic)
• Erzya (Uralic)
• Esperanto (constructed language)
Yukata
Normal kimono can be difficult to wear because they have many different parts. These can include a long, stiff obi (belt), a kimono worn underneath the outer kimono, called a juban, and padding to make the shape of the kimono nicer. Many Japanese people cannot put normal kimono on by themselves, as they are so different to everyday clothing.
List of languages
E
• Estonian (Uralic)
• Even (Tungusic)
• Evenk or Evenki (Tungusic)
• Ewe (Volta–Niger)
• Extremaduran (Romance)
F
• Faroese language (Germanic)
Yukata
However, yukata are a type of kimono that is easy to wear. They are made of cotton, and do not have to be worn with a juban. They are worn with thin, short obi, called hanhaba obi, which are easy to tie without someone else's help.
List of languages
F
• Fijian (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Filipino (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Finnish (Uralic)
• Finnish Sign Language (Signing)
• Flemish language (Belgium)
• Fon (Volta–Niger)
Yukata
Yukata are worn in the summer, and are very popular to wear to festivals. They are cheap, keep the body cool, and are easy to wash and dry, unlike regular silk kimono.
List of languages
F
• Franco-Provençal or Arpitan (Romance)
• French (Romance)
• French Sign Language (Signing)
• Frisian, North (Germanic)
• Frisian, Saterland (Germanic)
Yukata
Yukata used to be decorated only with designs in blue and white colours. However, many modern yukata have bright and colourful designs, making them fun and fashionable to wear. Many young women wear yukata and geta (Japanese clogs) at summer festivals, fireworks displays, and Bon festival dances.
List of languages
F
• Frisian, West (Germanic)
• Friulian (Romance)
• Fula or Fulfulde or Fulani (Senegambian)
• Fur (Nilo-Saharan)
G
• Ga (Kwa)
• Gadaba (Dravidian)
• Gagauz (Turkic)
Yukata
Recently, yukata have been adopted as summer uniforms in some of the restaurants and theme parks in Japan. The sumo wrestler wears a yukata in his daily life, every single day. In addition, a type of yukata called nemaki are used as night clothes for guests at many Japanese hotels and inns. Unlike yukata, and regular kimono, nemaki are not made differently for men and women.
List of languages
G
• Galician (Romance)
• Gallo (Romance)
• Gan (Sinitic)
• Ganda (Bantu)
• Gangte (Tibeto-Burman)
• Garhwali (Indo-Aryan)
• Gayo (Malayo-Polynesian)
• German (Germanic)
• German Sign Language (Signing)
• Gikuyu or Kikuyu (Bantu)
• Gilbertese or Kiribati (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Gileki (Iranian)
• Goaria (Indo-Aryan)
• Gondi (Dravidian)
• Gorani or Gurani (Iranian)
• Gowro (Indo-Aryan)
• Gawar-Bati or Gowari or Narsati (Indo-Aryan)
• Greek (Indo-European)
• Guinea-Bissau Creole (Portuguese-based creole)
• Gujarati (Indo-Aryan)
• Gullah or Sea Island Creole English (English-based creole)
• Gusii (Bantu)
• Gwichʼin (Athabaskan)
H
• Hadza (Language isolate)
• Haida (Na-Dené)
• Haitian Creole (French-based creole)
• Harauti (Indo-Aryan)
• Harsusi (Semitic)
• Haryanavi (Indo-Aryan) (a dialect of Hindi)
• Harzani (Iranian)
• Hausa (Afro-Asiatic)
• Havasupai or Upland Yuman (Hokan)
• Hawaii Pidgin Sign Language (Signing)
• Hazaragi (Iranian) (a dialect of Persian)
• Hebrew (Semitic)
• Herero (Bantu)
• Hértevin (Semitic)
• Hiligaynon (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Hindi (Indo-Aryan)
• Hinukh (Northeast Caucasian)
• Hmong (Hmong–Mien)
• Ho (Austroasiatic)
• Hobyót (Semitic)
• Hopi (Uto-Aztecan)
• Hungarian (Uralic)
• Hunsrik (Brazil)
• Hutterite German (Germanic)
I
• Ibibio (Benue–Congo)
• Iban (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Ibanag (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Ido (constructed language)
• Ifè (Volta–Congo)
• Igbo or Ibo or Biafra (Volta–Niger)
• Ikalanga or Kalanga (Bantu)
• Ili Turki (Turkic)
Alash Autonomy
Alash Autonomy, or officially Alash Orda was an independent unrecognized Kazakh Turkic state in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It had territories from modern Kazakhstan and modern Russia.
List of languages
I
• Ilokano or Ilocano (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Inari Sami (Uralic)
• Indonesian (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Ingrian or Izhorian (Uralic)
• Ingush (Northeast Caucasian)
• Interlingua (constructed language)
• Inuktitut (Eskimo–Aleut)
• Inupiaq (Eskimo–Aleut)
• Inuvialuktun (Eskimo–Aleut)
• Iraqw (Cushitic)
Alash Autonomy
It has a very important role in Kazakh History and all of Turkic History. The 1st and last President of Alash Orda was Alikhan Bukeykhanov, the descendant of kazakh khan of Middle Juz — Bukey Khan. Alikhan was from Turkic dynasty Törä. It was the part of Juchid part of Genghisid dynasty.
Ethnonym
The use of the word Alash was famous in Kazakh culture, Alash is a group of the Kazakhs. It means the name of the Autonomy can be used to tell it's Kazakh. The ruling party wanted autonomy to unite all Turkic people in Central Asia but the idea failed.
List of languages
I
• Irish Sign Language (Signing)
• Irula (Dravidian)
• Ishkashimi or Ishkashmi (Iranian)
• Italian (Romance)
• Itelmen or Kamchadal (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
J
• Jacaltec or Jakalteko (Mayan)
• Jalaa (unclassified, possibly Niger–Congo)
• Japanese (Japonic)
• Jaqaru (Aymaran)
• Jarai (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Jibbali or Shehri (Semitic)
• Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (Aramaic)
• Jicarilla Apache (Athabaskan)
• Juang (Austroasiatic)
• Jurchen (Tungusic)
K
• Kabardian (Northwest Caucasian)
• Kabyle (Berber)
• Kachin or Jingpo (Tibeto-Burman)
• Kalaallisut or Greenlandic (Eskimo–Aleut)
• Kalami or Gawri or Dirwali (Indo-Aryan)
• Kalasha (Indo-Aryan)
• Kalmyk or Oirat (Mongolic)
• Kalto or Nahali (Indo-Aryan)
• Kankanai or Kankanaey (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Kannada (Dravidian)
• Kaonde or Chikaonde (Bantu)
• Kapampangan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Karachay-Balkar (Turkic)
• Karagas (Turkic)
• Karaim (Turkic)
• Karakalpak (Turkic)
• Karelian (Uralic)
• Kashmiri (Indo-Aryan)
• Kashubian (Slavic)
• Kazakh (Turkic)
• Khakas (Turkic)
• Khalaj (Turkic)
• Khandeshi (Indo-Aryan)
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 2
This is a list of the results from the second cycle of the reality television series America's Next Top Model.
List of languages
K
• Khasi (Austroasiatic)
• Khitan (Mongolic)
• Khmer (Austroasiatic)
• Khmu (Austroasiatic)
• Khowar (Indo-Aryan)
• Kimatuumbi (Bantu)
• Kinaray-a or Hiraya (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Kinyarwanda (Bantu)
• Kirombo (Bantu)
• Kirundi (Bantu)
• Kivunjo (Bantu)
• Klallam or Clallam (Salishan)
• Kodava Takk or Kodagu or Coorgi (Dravidian)
• Kohistani or Khili (Indo-Aryan)
• Kolami (Dravidian)
• Komi or Komi-Zyrian (Uralic)
• Konkani (Indo-Aryan)
• Kongo or Kikongo (Bantu)
• Korandje (Nilo-Saharan)
• Korean (isolated)
• Korku (Austroasiatic)
• Korowai (Trans–New Guinea)
• Korwa (Austroasiatic)
• Koryak (Chukotko-Kamchatkan)
• Kosraean (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Kota (Dravidian)
• Koyra Chiini or Western Songhay (Nilo-Saharan)
• Koy Sanjaq Surat (Semitic)
• Koya (Dravidian)
• Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Turkic)
• Kujarge (unclassified, perhaps Chadic)
• Kui (Dravidian)
• Kumauni (Indo-Aryan)
• Kumyk (Turkic)
• Kumzari (Iranian)
• Kurdish (Iranian)
• Kutenai or Kootenay or Ktunaxa (isolated)
• Kwanyama or Ovambo (Bantu)
• Kxoe (Khoisan)
• Kyrgyz or Kirghiz (Turkic)
L
• Laal (unclassified)
• Ladakhi (Tibeto-Burman)
• Ladin (Romance)
• Ladino or Judeo-Spanish (Romance)
• Laki (Iranian)
• Lakota or Lakhota or Teton (Siouan)
• Lambadi or Lamani or Banjari (Indo-Aryan)
• Lao or Laotian (Tai–Kadai)
• Larestani (Iranian)
• Latin (Latino-Faliscan) (liturgical language)
• Latvian (Baltic)
• Laz or Lazuri (South Caucasian)
• Leonese (Romance)
• Lepcha (Indo-Aryan)
• Lezgi or Agul (Northeast Caucasian)
• Ligbi or Ligby (Mande)
• Limbu (Indo-Aryan)
• Limburgish (Germanic)
• Lingala (Bantu)
• Lipan Apache (Athabascan)
• Lisan al-Dawat (Indo-Aryan)
• Lishana Deni (Semitic)
• Lishanid Noshan or Lishana Didan (Semitic)
• Livonian or Liv (Uralic)
• Lotha (Tibeto-Burman)
• Low German or Low Saxon (Germanic)
• Lower Sorbian (Slavic)
• Lozi or Silozi (Bantu)
• Ludic or Ludian (Uralic)
• Lunda or Chilunda (Bantu)
• Luo (Nilotic)
• Luri (Iranian)
• Lushootseed (Salishan)
• Lusoga or Soga (Bantu)
• Luvale (Bantu)
• Luwati (Indo-Iranian)
• Luxembourgish (Germanic)
• Lydian (Indo-European)
M
• Macedonian (Slavic)
• Magadhi (Indo-Aryan)
• Maguindanao (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Maithili (Indo-Aryan)
• Makasar (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Makhuwa-Meetto (Bantu)
• Malagasy (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Malay (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Malayalam (Dravidian)
• Malaysian Sign Language (Signing)
• Maltese (Semitic)
• Malto or Sauria Paharia (Dravidian)
• Malvi or Malavi or Ujjaini (Indo-Aryan)
• Mam (Mayan)
• Manchu (Tungusic)
• Mandaic (Semitic)
• Mandarin (Sinitic)
• Mandinka (Mande)
• Mansi or Vogul (Uralic)
• Manx (Celtic)
• Manyika (Bantu)
• Maori (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Mapudungun or Mapuche (isolated)
• Maranao (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Marathi (Indo-Aryan)
• Mari or Cheremis (Uralic)
• Maria (Dravidian)
• Marquesan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (Signing)
• Masaba (Bantu)
• Masbatenyo or Minasbate (Malayo-Polynesian
• Meitei or Manipuri or Meithei (Tibeto-Burman)
• Mauritian Creole or Morisyen (French-based creole)
• Maya (Mayan)
• Mazandarani or Tabari(Iranian)
• Meänkieli or Tornedalen Finnish (Uralic)
• Megleno-Romanian (Romance)
• Megrelian or Mingrelian (South Caucasian)
• Mehri or Mahri (Semitic)
• Menominee (Algonquian)
• Mentawai (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Meroitic (unclassified, maybe Nilo-Saharan or isolated)
• Mescalero Apache (Athabaskan)
• Meru or Kimeru (Bantu)
• Mikasuki or Miccosukee (Muskogean)
• Mi'kmaq or Micmac (Algonquian)
• Mirandese (Romance)
• Mobilian Jargon (pidgin, Choctaw and French based)
• Moghol (Mongolic)
• Mohawk (Iroquoian)
• Moksha (Uralic)
• Molengue (Bantu)
• Mon (Austroasiatic)
• Mongolian (Mongolic)
• Mono (Uto-Aztecan)
• Mono (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Montagnais (Algonquian)
• Montenegrin (Slavic)
• Motu (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Muher (Semitic)
• Mundari (Austroasiatic)
• Munji (Iranian)
• Muria (Dravidian)
N
• Nafaanra (Senufo)
• Nagarchal (Dravidian)
• Nahuatl (Uto-Aztecan)
• Nama (Khoisan)
• Nanai (Tungusic)
• Nauruan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Navajo or Navaho (Na-Dené)
• Ndau or Southeast Shona (Bantu)
• Ndonga (Bantu)
• Neapolitan (Romance)
• Negidal (Tungusic)
• Nepal Bhasa or Newari (Tibeto-Burman)
• Nepali (Indo-Aryan)
• New Zealand Sign Language (Signing)
• Nihali or Nahali (isolated)
• Ngumba (Bantu)
• Nias
• Niellim (Adamawa)
• Nigerian Pidgin (pidgin, English-based)
• Nisenan (Penutian) (Maiduan)
• Nivkh or Gilyak (isolated)
• Nogai (Turkic)
• Norfuk or Norfolk or Pitcairn-Norfolk (cant, English-Tahitian based)
• Norman or Norman-French (Romance)
• Northern Sami (Uralic)
• Northern Sotho or Sepedi (Bantu)
• Northern Straits Salish) (Salishan)
• Northern Yukaghir (Yukaghir)
• Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Riksmål) (Germanic)
• Nuer (Nilotic)
• Nuxálk or Bella Coola (Salishan)
• Nyabwa (Kru)
• Nyangumarta (Pama–Nyungan)
• Nyoro (Bantu)
• Nǀu (Khoisan)
O
• Occitan or Provençal (Romance)
• Ojibwe or Ojibwa or Chippewa (Algonquian)
• Okinawan (Japonic)
• Olonets Karelian or Liv or Livvi (Uralic)
• Omagua (Tupian)
• Ongota (Afro-Asiatic)
• Ormuri (Iranian)
• Orok (Tungusic)
• Oromo or Afaan Oromoo (Cushitic)
• Ossetic or Ossetian (Iranian)
P
• Páez or Nasa Yuwe (isolated)
• Palauan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Pangasinan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Papiamento or Papiamentu (Portuguese-based creole)
• Parachi (Iranian)
• Parya (Indo-Aryan)
• Pashto or Pushto or Pashtu (Iranian)
• Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German (Germanic)
• Persian or farsi, as it is referred to in the Persian language (Iranian)
• Phuthi (Bantu)
• Picard (Romance)
• Pirahã (Mura)
• Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German (Germanic)
• Portuguese (Romance)
• Pothohari or Pahari-Potwari (Indo-Aryan)
• Pradhan or Pardhan (Dravidian)
• Puelche (isolated)
• Punjabi or Panjabi or Gurmukhi (Indo-Aryan)
Q
• Qashqai or Ghashghai (Turkic)
• Quebec Sign Language (Signing)
• Quechua (Peru)
R
• Rajasthani (Indo-Aryan)
• Ratagnon or Datagnon or Latagnun (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Réunion Creole or Bourbonnais (French-based creole)
• Romanian (Romance)
• Romansh or Rhaeto-Romance (Romance)
• Romany (Indo-Iranian)
• Romblomanon (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Rotokas (East Papuan)
• Runyankole language or Nyankore (Bantu)
• Russian (Slavic)
• Russian Sign Language (Signing)
• Ruthenian or Rusyn or Carpathian (Slavic)
S
• Sadri (Indo-Aryan)
• Salar (Turkic)
• Samoan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Sandawe (Khoisan)
• Sango (Ngbandi-based creole)
• Sanskrit (Indo-Aryan) (liturgical language)
• Santali (Austroasiatic)
• Sara (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Saraiki or Seraiki or Siraiki Southern Punjabi (Indo-Aryan)
• Sardinian (Romance)
• Sarikoli (Iranian)
• Standard Arabic
• Saurashtra or Sourashtra (Indo-Aryan)
• Savara (Dravidian)
• Savi (Indo-Aryan)
• Sawai (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Scots or Ulster Scots or Hiberno-Scots or Ullans (Germanic)
• Scots Gaelic or Scottish Gaelic or Gaidhlig or Gaelic (Celtic)
• Selangor Sign Language (Signing)
• Selkup or Ostyak Samoyed (Samoyedic)
• Semnani (Iranian)
• Senaya (Semitic)
• Serbian (Slavic)
• Serbo-Croatian (Slavic)
• Sesotho (Bantu)
• Seto or Setu (Uralic)
• Seychellois Creole (French-based creole)
• Shimaore (Bantu)
• Shina (Indo-Aryan)
• Shona (Bantu)
• Shor (Turkic)
• Shoshoni (Uto-Aztecan)
• Shughni (Iranian)
• Shumashti (Indo-Aryan)
Raymond Cruz
Raymond Cruz (born July 9, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Detective Julio Sanchez in the police procedural The Closer and its spin-off Major Crimes, and as the drug lord Tuco Salamanca in the crime drama Breaking Bad and its spin-off Better Call Saul. He has also appeared in the movies Under Siege (1992), Clear and Present Danger (1994), The Substitute (1996), Alien: Resurrection (1997) and Training Day (2001).
List of languages
S
• Sicilian (Romance)
• Sidamo (Cushitic)
• Sika (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Silesian (Slavic)
• Sindhi (Indo-Aryan)
• Sinhalese (Indo-Aryan)
Raymond Cruz
Cruz was born in Los Angeles, California. He is of Mexican ancestry. He is married to Simi Cruz.
List of languages
S
• Sioux (Siouan)
• Sivandi (Iranian)
• Skolt Sami (Uralic)
• Slavey (Athabaskan)
• Slovak (Slavic)
• Slovene or Slovenian (Slavic)
• Soddo or Kistane (Semitic)
• Somali (Cushitic)
• Sonjo or Temi (Bantu)
• Sonsorolese or Sonsorol (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Sora (Austroasiatic)
• Sorbian, Upper (Slavic)
• Sourashtra (Indo-Aryan)
• Southern Sami (Uralic)
• South Estonian (Uralic)
• Southern Yukaghir or Tundra Yukaghir (Yukaghir)
• Spanish (Romance)
Les Cullayes
Les Cullayes was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Les Cullayes became part of Servion on 1 January 2012.
List of languages
S
• Sranan Tongo (English-based creole)
• St'at'imcets or Lillooet (Salishan)
• Sucite or Sìcìté Sénoufo (Senufo)
• Sundanese (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Supyire or Supyire Senoufo (Senufo)
• Susu (Mande)
• Svan (South Caucasian)
• Swahili (Bantu)
• Swati or Swazi or Siswati or Seswati (Bantu)
• Swedish (Germanic)
• Syriac (Semitic)
T
• Tabasaran or Tabassaran (Northeast Caucasian)
• Tachelhit (Berber)
• Tagalog (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Tahitian (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Taiwanese Sign Language (Signing)
• Tajik (Iranian)
• Takestani (Iranian)
• Talysh (Iranian)
• Tamil (Dravidian)
• Tanacross (Athabaskan)
• Tangut (Tibeto-Burman)
• Tarifit or Rifi or Riff Berber (Berber)
• Tat or Tati (Iranian)
• Tatar (Turkic)
• Tausug (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Telugu (Dravidian)
• Tetum (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Tepehua language (Totonacan)
• Tepehuán language (Uto-Aztecan)
• Thai (Tai–Kadai)
• Tharu (Indo-Aryan)
• Tigrinya (Semitic)
• Timbisha or Panamint (Uto-Aztecan)
• Tiv (Benue–Congo)
• Tobian (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Toda (Dravidian)
• Tok Pisin (English-based creole)
• Tongan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Torwali or Turvali (Indo-Aryan)
• Tregami (Indo-Aryan)
• Tsat (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Tsez or Dido (Northeast Caucasian)
• Tshiluba or Luba-Kasai or Luba-Lulua (Bantu)
• Tsonga (Bantu)
• Tswana or Setswana (Bantu)
• Tu or Monguor (Mongolic)
• Tuareg languages or Tamasheq (Berber)
• Tulu (Dravidian)
• Tumbuka (Bantu)
• Tupiniquim (Tupian)
• Turkmen (Turkic)
• Turoyo (Semitic)
• Tuvaluan (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Tuvan Tuvin or Tyvan (Turkic)
U
• Udihe or Ude or Udege (Tungusic)
• Udmurt or Votyak (Uralic)
• Ukrainian (Slavic)
• Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni (Niger-Congo)
• Ulch or Olcha (Tungusic)
• Unserdeutsch or Rabaul Creole German (German-based creole)
• Upper Sorbian (Slavic)
• Urdu (Indo-aryan)
• Uripiv (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Urum (Turkic)
• Uyghur or Uigur (Turkic)
• Uzbek (Turkic)
V
• Valencian (Romance)
• Vasi-vari or Prasuni (Indo-Aryan)
• Venda or Tshivenda (Bantu)
• Veps (Uralic)
• Vietnamese (Austroasiatic)
• Võro (Uralic)
• Votic or Votian (Uralic)
W
• Waddar (Dravidian)
• Waigali or Kalasha-Ala (Indo-Aryan)
• Waima or Roro (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Wakhi (Iranian)
• Walloon (Romance)
• Waray-Waray or Binisaya (Malayo-Polynesian)
• Washo (Hokan)
• Welsh (Celtic)
• Western Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
• Wolane (Silt'e) (Semitic)
• Wolof (Niger–Congo)
• Wu (Sinitic)
X
• Xhosa (Bantu)
• Xiang (Sinitic)
• Xibe or Sibo (Tungusic)
• Xipaya (Tupian)
• ǃXóõ (Khoisan)
Y
• Yaeyama language
• Yaghnobi (Iranian)
• Yakut
• Yankunytjatjara language
• Yapese
• Yaqui
• Yauma (Bantu)
• Yavapai
• Yazdi (Iranian)
• Yazgulyam or Yazgulami (Iranian)
• Yemenite Hebrew (Semitic)
• Yeni language
• Yevanic language
• Yi language
• Yiddish (Germanic)
• Yidgha (Iranian)
• Yogur (also known as Yoghur, (Mongolic) Sarï Uyghur, and (Mongolic) Yellow Uyghur, Mongolic)
• Yokutsan languages
• Yonaguni language
• Yorùbá language
• Yucatec Maya language
• Yucatec Maya Sign Language (Signing)
• Yuchi language
• Yugur (also known as Yughur, (Turkic) Sarïgh Uyghur, and (Turkic) Yellow Uyghur, Turkic)
• Yukaghir languages
• Yupik language (Eskimo–Aleut)
• Yurats language
• Yurok language
Z
• Záparo (Saparoan)
• Zapotec (Oto-Manguean)
• Zazaki (Iranian)
• Zulu (Niger–Congo) (Bantu)
• Zuñi or Zuni (isolated)
• Zway or Zay (Semitic)
Caravan (newspaper)
<References/>
Proto-language
A proto-language is a language that all languages in a language family came from.
Telnet
Telnet is one of the simplest ways to exchange data between two computers. It allows two computers anywhere on a computer network, including the worldwide Internet, to exchange text and other data in real time. It is still widely used for testing computer programs, and is simple enough that it is included on most computers today. But it allows many people to eavesdrop on the data exchange, which is why it has mostly been replaced by SSH.
Tupi people
The Tupí people were an important ethnic group of indigenous peoples in Brazil. Scholars believe they first settled in the Amazon rainforest. Later, they started to move to the south and settled on the Atlantic coast.
History
The Tupí had agriculture. They grew cassava, corn, sweet potatoes, beans, peanuts, tobacco, squash, cotton and many other crops.
European colonization
After the 16th century, the Tupí were assimilated, made to work as slaves, or killed by diseases such as smallpox or by Portuguese settlers and Bandeirantes (colonial Brazilian scouts). Except for a few communities, nearly all the Tupí were killed. Today, the descendants of the survivors live on Indian reservations or are part of the dominant Brazilian society.
Cannibalism
The Tupí were divided into several tribes which would constantly engage in war with each other. In these wars, the Tupí would try to capture their enemies to later kill and eat them. They believed that they would gain the strength of the warriors they eat. The Tupí also ate the remains of dead relatives.
Cannibalism by the Tupí decreased after European contact and religious intervention. When Cabeza de Vaca, a Spanish conquistador, arrived in Santa Catarina in 1541, for instance, he attempted to ban cannibalism.
Some scholars question whether the Tupí actually engaged in cannibalism. They do not think the sources that talk about cannibalism, mostly written by Europeans, are reliable.
Race-mixing and Cunhadismo
In the 16th century, the Tupi were the first group to have contact with the Portuguese. The Portuguese colonists did not bring many women, so miscegenation between Portuguese settlers and indigenous women started. The Tupi had a tradition, called Cunhadismo, of incorporating strangers to their community. The Indians offered the Portuguese an Indian girl as wife. Once he agreed, he formed a bond of kinship with all the Indians of the tribe. The settlers also adopted the Indian practice of polygyny.
The relatives of an Indian woman would have to work for her husband. If a settler had many Indian wives, he would have a large number of Indian relatives who would have to work for him. They would mostly have to cut wood and take it to the ships on the coast. Since there were not a lot of Portuguese women in Brazil, intermarriage made it easier for the Portuguese to colonize the country.
Influence in Brazil
Although most of the Tupí population died, a large population with Tupí-Portuguese ancestry occupied much of Brazilian territory. They continued the ancient Tupí traditions in several points of the country. Darcy Ribeiro wrote that the first Brazilians looked more like the Tupí than the Portuguese. The language that they spoke, called Nheengatu or Língua Geral, was based on Tupí.
Eventually, Brazilian society started to lose its Tupi characteristics. Língua Geral was replaced by the Portuguese language. Indian ways of making things were replaced by European ones. Brazilian Portuguese absorbed many words from Tupi.
Megan Schutt
Megan Schutt is a cricketer from Australia. Megan plays for the national team as a fast-medium bowler. She was born on January 15, 1993.
Roma people in Georgia (country)
Approximately 1,500 Roma gypsies are registered in Georgia. The Roma primarily live in Tbilisi and Gachiani.
Pleurisy
Pleurisy (also known as pleuritis) is an inflammation of the pleura, the lining surrounding the lungs. There are many possible causes of pleurisy but viral infections spreading from the lungs to pleural cavity are the most common. Pleurisy can cause sharp pain when breathing, also called pleuritic chest pain.
MENAFN
Middle East and North Africa Business Report, in short (MENA REPORT), also known as MENAFN (Middle East and North Africa Financial Network) is a business news website. It is run by Al Bawaba (Amman, Jordan, and Dubai). It was established in 2001. It covers business and economics, entertainment across the Arab world.
Reinforcement learning
Reinforcement learning (RL) is teaching a software agent how to behave in an environment by telling it how well it's doing. It is an area of machine learning inspired by behaviorist psychology.
Reinforcement learning is different from supervised learning because the correct inputs and outputs are never shown. Also, reinforcement learning usually learns as it goes (online learning) unlike supervised learning. This means an agent has to choose between exploring and sticking with what it knows best.
Introduction
A reinforcement learning system is made of a policy (\pi), a reward function (R), a value function (v), and an optional model of the environment.
A policy tells the agent what to do in a certain situation. It can be a simple table of rules, or a complicated search for the correct action. Policies can even be stochastic, which means instead of rules the policy assigns probabilities to each action. A policy by itself can make an agent do things, but it can't learn on its own.
A reward function defines the goal for an agent. It takes in a state (or a state and the action taken at that state) and gives back a number called the reward, which tells the agent how good it is to be in that state. The agent's job is to get the biggest amount of reward it possibly can in the long run. If an action yields a low reward, the agent will probably take a better action in the future. Biology uses reward signals like pleasure or pain to make sure organisms stay alive to reproduce. Reward signals can also be stochastic, like a slot machine at a casino, where sometimes they pay and sometimes they don't.
A value function tells an agent how much reward it will get following a policy \pi starting from state s. It represents how desirable it is to be in a certain state. Since the value function isn't given to the agent directly, it needs to come up with a good guess or estimate based on the reward it's gotten so far. Value function estimation is the most important part of most reinforcement learning algorithms.
A model is the agent's mental copy of the environment. It's used to plan future actions.
Related pages
The biology behind Reinforcement learning can be found at:
Toyama (city)
Toyama (富山市) is the capital city of Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
History
In the pre-Meiji period, Toyama was a castle town and the capital of Etchū Province.
It has been recognized as a core city since 1996.
Demography
According to Japanese census data,
Shrines
Toyama has many shrines including Toyama Chukyoin and Toyama Gokoku Shrine.
Valduggia
Valduggia is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Piedmont region in Italy.
List of bones of the human skeleton
A typical adult human skeleton consists of the following 206 bones. Some people have slightly more or fewer. Some bones are called "proximal" meaning nearer the torso, some as "intermediate" and some as "distal" meaning farther.
Christine Cavanaugh
Christine Cavanaugh (August 16, 1963 – December 22, 2014) was an American voice actress. During her career, she has voiced many different animated characters. Her best known roles were as the voice of the main character Babe in the movie Babe (1995), Chuckie Finster in the Nickelodeon series Rugrats and original voice of Dexter in the Cartoon Network series Dexter's Laboratory and The Powerpuff Girls.
List of bones of the human skeleton
In the skull (22): In the middle ears (6): In the throat (1): In the shoulder girdle (4): In the thorax (25): In the vertebral column (24): In the arms (6): In the hands (54): In the pelvis (4): In the legs (8): In the feet (52):
Christine Cavanaugh
In 2000, she won an Annie Award for Voice Acting By a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production for her performance of Dexter in the television special Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip.
List of bones of the human skeleton
The infant skeleton has the following bones in addition to those above:
Christine Cavanaugh
Cavanaugh retired from voice acting for personal reasons.
She was born in Layton, Utah. Cavanaugh died on December 22, 2014 in Cedar City, Utah from unknown causes, aged 51. Her death was announced on December 30, 2014. Her cause of death was said to be leukemia.
Tonkatsu
Tonkatsu (豚カツ, とんかつ or トンカツ) is a Japanese dish of fried pork meat.
Either pork fillet or pork loin, is sliced. It is then coated in flour, dipped into beaten eggs, and rolled in breadcrumbs. It is then fried in hot oil. People often use a Japanese Worcester sauce, but some use a vinegar-soy-sauce called ponzu when they eat it. Tonkatsu originated as a cutlet, but it is also used as a sandwich filling or in combination with curry.
Tonkatsu originated in Japan in the 19th century. Now it is known as a Japanese food by most of the world. It is usually prepared for special occasions, for example a wedding. It is always served with a type of alcoholic drink.
Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region). Most of the city of Hong Kong was built on the island. Hong Kong Island is 80.40 km2 in size.
In 2008, 1,289,500 people lived on Hong Kong Island (16,390 people per square kilometre). Years ago, when the British first took over Hong Kong Island, 3,000 people were living there in fishing villages. China officially gave the island to the United Kingdom in 1842. The British built a city on it, which they called the city of Victoria.
The northern part of the island has the southern shore of Victoria Harbour. This area is the historical, political, and economic centre of Hong Kong. The northern part of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon form the central urban area of Hong Kong. The island also includes the area of Aberdeen.
Spending My Time
"Spending My Time" is a 1991 song by Swedish band Roxette. It is the fourth single from their third studio album Joyride. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 32 in the United States, number 9 in Germany and Canada, number 16 in Australia and Austria, number 31 in New Zealand, number 11 in Belgium and Sweden and number 18 in Finland.
Track listings
All songs were written by Per Gessle and Mats Persson except "The Sweet Hello, the Sad Goodbye", written by Gessle.
Scouse
Scouse (sometimes called Liverpool English or Merseyside English)  is an accent and dialect of English beginning in the northwest county of Merseyside. It originated mostly from Irish (from the Irish Potato Famine) and Welsh immigrants. The Scouse accent is very noticeable and is not similar with those of the neighbouring regions. The accent is named after the stew scouse, which Liverpudlians eat a lot. Liverpool's accent is often thought to be informal, like most of the "Northern" English accents.
The accent can now be found in areas close to Liverpool, like Widnes and Runcorn, because Liverpool was developed a lot in the 1950s. A lot of different types of the accent exist, for example, the Northern accent, which is different from the southern accent.