cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
List of countries in the 1950s
C
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
Widely recognized UN member state; Commonwealth realm. Canada was a federation of ten provinces and two territories.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Commonwealth realm.
Widely recognized UN member state. It had a claim over Chilean Antarctic Territory.
Partially recognized de facto independent state. The People's Republic of China had four autonomous regions: Guangxi (from 5 March 1958), Inner Mongolia, Ningxia (from 25 October 1958), Xinjiang (from 1 October 1955). The People's Republic of China claimed Taiwan, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, Pratas Island and the Vereker Banks, and Itu Aba, all of which were governed by the Republic of China. It also claimed the Paracel Islands (disputed by the Republic of China and South Vietnam), the Spratly Islands (disputed by the Republic of China, South Vietnam, and the Philippines), and South Tibet (controlled by India's North-East Frontier Agency).
Widely recognized UN member state. Colombia claimed Quita Sueño Bank, Roncador Bank, and Serrana Bank (disputed by the United States); Bajo Nuevo Bank (disputed by Jamaica, Nicaragua and the United States); and Serranilla Bank (disputed by Nicaragua and the United States)
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized UN member state. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay was under the permanent control of the United States.
D
De facto independent state. Claimed by Portugal.
Widely recognized UN member state. The Danish Realm also included one autonomous region: Denmark had one colony:
Widely recognized UN member state.
E
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized UN member state. Egypt occupied Gaza Strip. Egypt administered one condominium:
F
Widely recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN (from 1952 to 14 December 1955). UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Finland had a neutral and demilitarised region:
Widely recognized UN member state. EEC member (from 25 March 1957). France included 21 overseas departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and multiple departments in French Algeria (three departments to 1955, four departments from 1955 to 1957, fourteen departments from 1957 to 1958, and seventeen departments from 1958 on.) The French Union contained the following autonomous associated states: The French Community consisted of the following autonomous republics: France administered the foreign affairs of the following protectorates: France also had sovereignty over the following overseas territories: It also co-administered one condominium: France administered two United Nations Trust Territories: France administered one occupied territory:
G
Widely recognized state under Soviet occupation. Independent state (from 26 March 1954).
Widely recognized state under Allied occupation. Independent state (from 5 May 1955). Permanent observer at the UN (from 1952). EEC member (from 25 March 1957). West Germany was a federation of thirteen states.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 8 March 1957). Commonwealth realm.
Widely recognized UN member state. Greece had sovereignty over Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state that was jointly governed by the multi-national "Holy Community" on the mountain and the Civil Governor appointed by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and spiritually came under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 12 December 1958).
H
Widely recognized UN member state. Haiti claimed the uninhabited United States possession of Navassa Island.
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
I
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized UN member state. Commonwealth realm (to 26 January 1950). From 26 January 1950 to 1 November 1956, India was a federation of ten Part A states, eight Part B states, nine Part C states, and four Part D Territories. After 1 November 1956, India was a federation of fourteen states and seven union territories. India had partial sovereignty over one protectorate: Indian sovereignty over South Tibet, administered as part of its North-East Frontier Agency, was disputed by the People's Republic of China. India administered part of the disputed region of Kashmir as the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 28 September 1950). Until 17 August 1950, Indonesia was a federation of fourteen states. Indonesia had two special provinces: Aceh (from 26 May 1959) and Yogyakarta (from 3 August 1950).
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Italy had 5 autonomous regions: Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily, and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. EEC member (from 25 March 1957). Italy administered one United Nations Trust Territory:
J
Widely recognized state under United States occupation until 28 April 1952. Full sovereignty restored on 28 April 1952. Permanent observer at the UN (from 1952 to 18 December 1956). UN member state (from 18 December 1956). Japan had residual sovereignty over the Ryukyu Islands and the Bonin-Volcano Islands, which were occupied and administered by the United States.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Jordan occupied West Bank but these areas were not generally recognized as being part of Jordan.
K
Widely recognized independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.
Widely recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.
L
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Libya was a federation of three provinces.
Widely recognized independent state. The defense of Liechtenstein was the responsibility of Switzerland.
M
Widely recognized UN member state. Mexico was a federation of 29 states, three territories, and one federal district.
Widely recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN (from 1956). The defense of Monaco was the responsibility of France.
Widely recognized independent state.
To 1 March 1956, de jure sovereign state under French protectorate Moroccan rule restored over the Spanish zone of Northern Morocco on 7 April 1956. Moroccan rule restored over the Tangier International Zone on 29 October 1956. Moroccan rule restored over Cape Juby on 2 April 1958. Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 12 November 1956). Morocco disputed the Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas.
Chinrest
A chinrest is a part on a violin. It helps to hold the violin against the player's shoulder. A chinrest is usually made of wood. It is usually not glued on. Instead, metal clasps are used. These clasps are put against the side of the violin. They are held on by the tension of the screws in them. Older violins do not often have chinrests.
List of countries in the 1950s
M
Widely recognized independent state under the informal protection of the United Kingdom. Muscat and Oman contained one self-governing territory, The Imamate of Oman (to 11 August 1957).
N
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
Widely recognized UN member state. The Kingdom of the Netherlands consisted of three autonomous countries: The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole was a member of the EEC (from 25 March 1957), but Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles were not. The Kingdom of the Netherlands had sovereignty over the following colonies:
Widely recognized UN member state. Commonwealth realm. New Zealand had sovereignty over four dependent territories: The government of Tokelau Islands claimed Swains Island, part of American Samoa (a U.S. dependence).
New Zealand administered two United Nations Trust Territories:
Widely recognized UN member state.
P
Widely recognized UN member state. Commonwealth realm (to 23 March 1956). Pakistan was a federation of eight provinces, thirteen princely states, and one territory. It administered part of the disputed region of Kashmir.
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Portugal had sovereignty over the following colonies (overseas province from 11 June 1951): It also had sovereignty over one possession: Portugal claimed the Spanish municipalities of Olivenza and Táliga.
R
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 14 December 1955).
S
Widely recognized independent state.
Widely recognized UN member state.
Widely recognized independent state under the informal protection of India.
Widely recognized UN member state. Commonwealth realm. South Africa administered one League of Nations mandate:
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by Indonesia.
Widely recognized UN member state. The Soviet Union was a federation of 16 (later 15) republics, two of which (Byelorussia and Ukraine) were UN members in their own right.
Widely recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN (from 1955 to 14 December 1955). UN member state (from 14 December 1955). Spain had sovereignty over the following overseas provinces: Spain administered the foreign affairs of one protectorate: Its sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas was disputed by Morocco. Its sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga was disputed by Portugal. It claimed the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state (from 12 November 1956).
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by the United Kingdom.
Widely recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN. Switzerland was a federation of 25 cantons.
T
Widely recognized UN member state.
De facto independent state. Recognized by no other sovereign state. Claimed by the Republic of China and by the People's Republic of China.
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state from 12 November 1956.
Widely recognized state under occupation of the United Kingdom, United States, and Yugoslavia.
U
Widely recognized UN member state. United Arab States member (from 1958). The United Arab Republic consisted of two states: Syria and Egypt. The United Arab Republic occupied the Gaza Strip, but this area was not generally recognized as being part of the UAR.
Widely recognized UN member state. The United Arab States consisted of two states (later three): The United Arab Republic (Egypt and Syria, later, just Egypt),  North Yemen, and later Syria.
Widely recognized UN member state. The United Kingdom was composed of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom administered the foreign affairs of the following protected states: The United Kingdom co-administered the following condominiums: It also had sovereignty over the following crown colonies and protectorates: In addition, the British Monarch had direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: The United Kingdom administered four United Nations Trust Territories: The United Kingdom administered four occupied territories:
Widely recognized UN member state. The United States was a federation of 48 (later 50) states, one federal district, and two (later one) incorporated territories. It asserted sovereignty over the following inhabited unincorporated territories: It also asserted sovereignty over fifteen uninhabited unincorporated territories: The United States co-administered the following condominium: After 28 April 1952, the United States administered two territories under the residual sovereignty of Japan: In addition, the United States administered one United Nations Trust Territory:
Widely recognized UN member state.
V
Widely recognized independent state. Vatican City was administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity recognized by a large number of countries. The Holy See also administered a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy. The Pope was the ex officio head of state of Vatican City.
Widely recognized UN member state. Venezuela was a federation of 20 states, two territories, one federal dependency, and one federal district.
De facto independent state. Claimed by France (to 21 July 1954). Widely recognized (from 21 July 1954).
Widely recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN (from 1952). South Vietnam claimed sovereignty over the Paracel Islands (disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China) and Spratly Islands (disputed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China, and the Philippines).
Y
Widely recognized UN member state. United Arab States member (from 1958).
Nunchaku
Nunchaku is a weapon made up of two sticks connected by a short chain or rope. The two sections are mostly made out of wood and the middle part that links them is cord or metal chain. It is mostly used in martial arts. It is a traditional Japanese weapon originally developed in Okinawa. The Nunchaku consists of two sticks linked together by a short chain or rope. In more modern times, the nunchaku was popularized by the martial arts icon Bruce Lee. It is widely used in karate and the Okinawan kobudō martial arts. Nunchaku is considered a great training weapon that develops quicker movements and improves posture.
List of countries in the 1950s
Y
Widely recognized UN member state. Yugoslavia was a federation of six republics.
Nunchaku
The term nunchaku is from the Japanese Ryukyuan languages. The word itself was derived from a short Southeast Asian agricultural tool used for threshing rice or soybeans.
List of countries in the 1950s
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
Nunchaku
Today, the usage of the Nunchaku as a weapon is utilized in many different styles of martial arts such as karate, taekwondo, aikido, and even Eskrima, a Filipino martial arts discipline.
Praful Khoda Patel
Praful Khoda Patel is a former Member of Legislative assembly from Himatnagar constituency in Gujarat for its 12th legislative assembly (2007–12). He also was MoS Home Minister of Gujarat. He has been the Administrator of Daman and Diu and as the Administrator of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
In December 2020, he became Administrator of Lakshadweep following the death of Dineshwar Sharma.
Billy the Puppet
Billy is a puppet that has appeared in the Saw franchise. It was used by John Kramer to talk with his test subjects by delivering recorded messages, often appearing on a television screen or occasionally in person to describe the details of the traps and the means by which the test subjects could survive.
Although it has never actually been identified in the movies, "Billy" is the name by which it is referred to by writers, directors, and members of the cast and crew on documentaries and interviews. The name was given to it by its real-life creator James Wan, who is the director and co-writer of Saw.
Hotter than July
Hotter Than July is the nineteenth album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder. It was released on Motown's Tamla label on September 29, 1980. It was certified platinum, which means it sold more than 1,000,000 copies in the US. It reached number three on the US Billboard chart. This was Stevie Wonder's most successful album in the UK, where it reached number two on the sales charts, and produced four top ten singles.
Hotter Than July was nominated for Favorite Soul/R&B Album at the American Music Awards in 1982.
Track listing
All songs written, produced and arranged by Stevie Wonder except where noted.
Stan Collard
Stanley James Collard (born 25 March 1936) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the National Party. From 1975 to 1987, he served as a Senator for Queensland. He was also leader of the National Party in the Senate from 1985 to 1987.
Collard was born in Maleny, Queensland. He married Gloria Pearl Auld in 1958. The couple had three children.
SEPECAT Jaguar
The SEPECAT Jaguar is a twin-turbojet military aircraft. It was designed and built as an attack aircraft, also used as a training aircraft. It was built by SEPECAT, an Anglo-French company. It first flew in 1968. Armée de l'Air and Royal Air Force were the main users. It was used in wars in Africa by French, and in Gulf War and Afghanistan War by British and French. It's also built under licence in India as Jaguar International.
Users
Apart Armée de l'Air and Royal Air Force the Jaguar was purchased by Ecuador, India, Nigeria and Oman.
Orient, Iowa
Orient is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Rheinfelden (Baden)
Rheinfelden is a town in Germany that was started in 1922. The name means "the fields of the Rhine", like Rheinfelden in Switzerland.
Romana Acosta Bañuelos
Romana Acosta Bañuelos (March 20, 1925 – January 15, 2018) was an American public servant. She was the thirty-fourth Treasurer of the United States. She was appointed by President Richard Nixon on September 20, 1971. She served from December 17, 1971 to February 14, 1974.
Open protocol
Examples of open protocols:
Antonio Candido
Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza (July 24, 1918 – May 12, 2017) was a Brazilian writer, professor, sociologist and literary critic. As a critic of Brazilian literature, he was thought as having been one of the foremost scholars on the subject by Brazilian universities. He was the co-winner of the Prêmio Jabuti for essays in 1965 and was awarded the Prêmio Machado de Assis in 1993, the Camões Prize in 1998 and the Alfonso Reyes International Prize in 2005. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Candido was professor-emeritus at the University of São Paulo and São Paulo State University and doctor honoris causa by the University of Campinas.
Candido died on May 12, 2017 at the Albert Einstein Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil from complications of a hiatus hernia, aged 98.
The Warriors (movie)
The Warriors is a 1979 movie directed by Walter Hill. It is about a gang called "The Warriors", who are from Coney Island and must return to their home and clear their name after they are accused of killing the leader of another gang at a rally for all the gangs in New York City. The movie has become a cult classic and inspired a video game which came out in 2005.
Orchard, Iowa
Orchard is a city in Iowa in the United States. In 2011 there were 79 people living in Orchard.
Open standard
Open standard is a standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone. It is also a prerequisite to use open license, non-discrimination and extensibility. Typically, anybody can participate in the development.
Examples of open standards:
David Alan Grier
David Alan Grier (born June 30, 1956) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his work on the sketch comedy television show In Living Color, as David Bellows on Life with Bonnie (2002-2004), as Joe Carmichael on The Carmichael Show (2015-2017), as Hal on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2018). In 2021, he won a Tony Award.
Les Orres
Les Orres is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Road
The D40, D540 and D740 roads pass through the commune.
Geography
Les Orres borders the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.
Orleans, Iowa
Orleans is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Yale Lary
Robert Yale Lary, Sr. (November 24, 1930 – May 12, 2017) was an American businessman, politician, and American football player.
He joined the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1979 and was also selected for the NFL 1950s All-Decade Team. He is also part of the Texas A&M Athletic Hall of Fame, the Texas Sports Hall of Fame, and the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame.
Lary died in the early morning hours of May 12, 2017 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 86.
List of Rugrats episodes
The following is a list of episodes from the American animated series Rugrats. The first episode aired on Sunday, August 11, 1991. The first three seasons aired between 1991 and 1995. The series returned with two Jewish holiday specials in April 1995 and December 1996. From 1997 to 2004, the series began airing regular episodes again. The 10th anniversary special "All Growed Up" aired on July 21, 2001, on Nickelodeon. Rugrats ended on Sunday, August 1, 2004. Rugrats reruns still air on TeenNick’s late night programming block NickRewind. There are 9 seasons, 172 episodes, three movies, and two direct-to-DVD specials.
Season 6 (1999–2001)
In the United States, episodes 127 to 130 were held over from this season and ended up airing during Season 7. The first Klasky Csupo logo still appeared after the second logo appeared at the end of The Rugrats Movie. The second logo did not appear until "Runaway Reptar".
Season 7 (2001; 2004)
During season 7, Rugrats made a change with a different format that consisted of three segments per episode. Additionally, all half-hour stories from this point on had two ad breaks instead of one.
Season 8 (2001–03)
The original two-segment format for Rugrats was brought back in season 8. However, the half-hour episodes retain having two commercial breaks. The first Klasky Csupo logo appeared after the credits in the early airings of this season. However, the Season 8 DVD from Amazon.com, "The '90s Are All That" and the later airings kept the second logo.
DVD releases
Nickelodeon and Amazon.com produce DVDs of new and old Nickelodeon shows through the CreateSpace service. Using a concept similar to print on demand, Amazon manufactures the discs, cover art, and disc art. , Seasons 1–9 were available. , the Amazon.com releases have been discontinued.
In Australia, Beyond Home Entertainment has released all 9 seasons on DVD.
In May 2017, Nickelodeon and Paramount Home Entertainment released Seasons 1 and 2 on DVD. In February 2018, Nickelodeon and Paramount Home Media Distribution released Seasons 3 and 4 on DVD.
Rugrats Tales from the Crib (2005–06)
These movies are direct-to-DVD movies that are part of the Rugrats series.
Leslie House
Leslie House is a historical structure in the town of Leslie in Scotland. It was built between 1667-1674 for John Leslie, the 7th Earl of Rothes and the second of that name, he died in 1681 after having the house for 7 years, it was used by the Earl of Rothes' after his death until 1919 when Norman Leslie and Nöel Leslie sold it to Sir Robert Spencer Nairn. It was lived in by nobody from 1952 to the 2000s when it was made in to an old folks home. It burnt down in 2009 after being bought by the Fife council.
Don Grimes
Donald James Grimes (born 4 October 1937) is an Australian politician, diplomat and doctor. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1974 to 1987. He served as a minister in the Hawke Government as Minister for Social Security (1983–1984) and Minister for Community Services (1984–1987). He also served as Australian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1987 to 1991.
Grimes was born in Albury, New South Wales. He married Margaret Schofield in 1960. The couple had four children.
Brian Donovan
Brian Donovan (born January 19, 1967) is an American anime and cartoon voice actor. Donovan is best known for his role of Rock Lee in Naruto series. Donovan is also known as the lead role of Davis Motomiya from Digimon Adventure 02.
ELife
eLife is a scientific journal for the biomedical and life sciences. It is peer-reviewed and open access. It was established at the end of 2012 by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, and Wellcome Trust. These organizations gave the money for the journal's business and publishing operations.
The editor-in-chief is Randy Schekman (University of California, Berkeley). Editorial decisions are made largely by senior editors and members of the board of reviewing editors, all of whom are active scientists working in fields ranging from human genetics and neuroscience to biophysics and epidemiology.
Business model
The journal charges authors USD$2,500 for their papers to be published in the journal. It started doing this in 2017.
Abstracting and indexing
The journal is indexed in Medline, BIOSIS Previews, Chemical Abstracts Service, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus. In 2016, the journal had an impact factor of 7.725. The journal claims that it will not advertise its impact factor.
Chazz Palminteri
Calogero Lorenzo "Chazz" Palminteri (born May 15, 1952) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and playwright. He is best known for his Academy Award-nominated role for Best Supporting Actor in Bullets over Broadway. He also played Shorty in Modern Family.
Gull
Gulls, also called seagulls, is a common name that refers to any type of bird. They form the family Laridae, in the order Charadriiformes.
There are many different types of gull but most of them are white, with grey or black wings, a yellow beak and are about the size of a chicken (but some are smaller). Gulls can eat most types of food but like meat more than anything else. They look around for discarded food and dead animals to eat as well as hunting and have learned how to live and breed in the same places as people. Most types of seagull are awake during the day and sleep at night. They like to sleep on beaches but will also sleep on water, like lakes or the sea when the water is calm.
Gulls used to be found only near the sea, as they are water birds with webbed feet for swimming. They are more common inland these days because they can find food wherever people live, often on garbage dumps or in the streets of towns and cities. Seagulls are intelligent compared to other birds. They have a complicated system of noises and body movements which they use to communicate with other seagulls.
Most types of seagull breed once a year and have two or three chicks (babies). Mother gulls are very protective of their eggs and chicks and will sometimes fight to the death to defend them.
Gulls are not usually eaten by people.
Coney Island
Coney Island is a peninsula (formerly an island) in Brooklyn, New York. It is famous for its beaches, amusements like the Cyclone wooden roller coaster, Parachute Jump, and Wonder Wheel ferris wheel, boardwalk, and hot dogs. It became a seaside resort in the 19th century.
It is unsure how Coney Island got its name. It may be because when the Dutch people arrived in New Netherland, this island had many rabbits, so they named it 'Konijn Island', which became 'Coney Island', using the archaic term for rabbit in English. It also may have been named by an Irish pirate, for islands in Sligo bay.
Ferris wheel
Ferris wheels (sometimes called big wheels in the United Kingdom ), are large, round, revolving structures with gondolas where people sit. They are popular at amusement parks and fairs. They are named after George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr., who made the first modern wheel for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. When he built it, it was 264 feet tall. They called it the "Chicago Wheel" after Chicago, Illinois where it was on display.
Mary Ellen Withrow
Mary Ellen Hinamon Withrow (born October 2, 1930) is an American public servant. She was the 40th Treasurer of the United States from March 1, 1994 to January 20, 2001 under President Bill Clinton.
David A. Kessler
David Aaron Kessler (born May 13, 1951) is an American pediatrician, lawyer, author, and administrator (both academic and governmental). He was the Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from November 8, 1990 to February 28, 1997.
On November 9, 2020, Kessler was announced as one of the three co-chairs of Joe Biden's COVID-19 Advisory Board, alongside former U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and Yale public health professor Marcella Nunez-Smith in his administration.
He was the head of Operation Warp Speed, the U.S. government program to accelerate the development of COVID-19 vaccines and other treatment, from January to February 2021.
Zhongshan Junior High School metro station
Zhongshan Junior High School is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is BR12.
Station layout information
The station platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Sneakernet
Sneakernet in informatics is an informal and ironical word for tranport of electronical information over physical memory devices (such as USB flash drive) instead of computer networks.
The word is a word play, as a net(work) with reference to wearing of sneakers, which is a type of shoes.
Spinosauridae
Spinosauridae (meaning 'spined lizards') is a family of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. They are unique among other meat-eating dinosaurs from their more water-based lifestyle, which involved a diet of mostly fish. Spinosaurid fossils have been found all over the world, including Asia, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia.
Description
Spinosaurids had longer arms than most theropods, the claw on the first finger was usually the largest. They evolved jaws like those of crocodiles, and their teeth were long and cone-shaped, made to trap prey in their mouths instead of tearing them apart. Because of this, their teeth usually did not have the strong knife-like edges (called serrations) of a lot of other meat-eating dinosaurs.
The family contains Spinosaurus, the first spinosaurid discovered, and the largest carnivorous dinosaur we know of. Paleontologists suggest it might have reached up to 15 meters (49 ft.) in length.
Paleobiology
A study made in 2010 by Roman Amiot and his colleagues found that spinosaurids had very semiaquatic (living partly in water, and partly on land) lifestyles, this means they lived in habitats like those of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and turtles, making them very unusual compared to other theropods. It also means they could exist at the same time and place as other large predators without competing for food. For example; Carcharodontosaurus, which lived at the same time as Sigilmassasaurus and Spinosaurus, did not need to fight with either of those animals for prey; those spinosaurids ate fish, while Carcharodontosaurus was on land most of the time, hunting smaller dinosaurs.
Classification
The family "Spinosauridae" was named by the German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915, he was the one that discovered the first genus in the group, Spinosaurus. And as scientists discovered more fossils of its close relatives, the family was eventually split into two subfamilies: Baryonychinae, and Spinosaurinae. This was done because of differences in the anatomy of their skulls and teeth. This is a cladogram made in 2017 showing the relationships between different spinosaurids inside of megalosauroidea.
Odia language
Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ), formerly known as Oriya, is an Indo-Aryan language, mainly spoken in the Indian state of Odisha. The language is also an official language of India. There are about 50 million people worldwide who speak Odia.
Example
A recording of India appeared on the screen. This is The first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Odia:
Stone circle
A stone circle is an ancient monument. It is made of several standing stones, usually menhirs that are arranged in a certain way. Very often those stones form circles or ellipses. The number of stones can vary between four and 60. Very often, burial sites are in the circle, or nearby. There are about 1,000 stone circles and 80 stone henges in the Great Britain and Ireland. Most likely stone circles were used for rituals. They might also have been used as calendars; some stone circles are arranged so that certain stones are lit on special dates, such as the summer solstice.
Pathet Lao
Pathet Lao was a political and communist movement in Laos that was established in the mid-20th century. The organization eventually succeeded in gaining the highest power in Laos after an internal war. war or revolution (against the French and American) that lasted from the 1950s to 1975. The organization had very close relationship with the Vietnamese communists. During the Indochina War, the organization was effectively organized, supported and equipped by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
Keychain
A keychain is a small chain made from metal or plastic. It is used to keep small items like keys connected to a keyring. Some keychains are used to connect keyring and belt of a person. Some people who always use keys in their jobs are, security guards, prison officers, and retail store managers.
Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse
Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse (INSA Toulouse, National Institute of Applied Sciences of Toulouse) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Toulouse (Southern France).
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at INSA Toulouse.
Research labs
Research activities at INSA Toulouse relate to the following topics:
Aulaad (1962 movie)
Aulaad is a Pakistani Urdu movie. The movie was released on August 3, 1962.
Drastamat Kanayan
General Drastamat Kanayan (May 31, 1884 – March 8, 1956) was an Armenian politician, revolutionary, and general. He was the commander of the Armenian Legion of the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany and part of Armenian national liberation movement.
Drastamat Kanayan was born in Iğdır, Surmalu, Russian Empire (present-day Turkey) in 1884.
Vars, Hautes-Alpes
Vars is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Ski resort
It is famous for its ski resort that has 185 kilometres of ski slopes.
Road
The D431 and D902 roads pass through Vars.
Donald Kennedy
Donald Kennedy (August 18, 1931 – April 21, 2020) was an American scientist, public administrator and academic. He served as Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (1977–79), President of Stanford University (1980–92), and editor-in-chief of Science (journal) (2000–08).
Kennedy died of COVID-19 in Redwood City, California on April 21, 2020 at the age of 88.
Light beam
A light beam or beam of light is a small projection of light energy coming from a source into a beam. Sunlight is a natural example of a light beam when it crosses through various objects (clouds, foliage, windows, etc.). To produce fake light, a lamp and a parabolic reflector is used in many lighting devices such as spotlights, car headlights. Light from certain types of lasers has the smallest possible beam width, so it produces the most parallel light beams possible.
Josh Mostel
Joshua Mostel (born December 21, 1946) is an American actor. He was born in New York City. He is the son of Zero Mostel.
List of administrators of Chandigarh
Since 1984 the governor of Punjab has acted as the administrator of Chandigarh. His official residence is Raj Bhavan, Punjab in Chandigarh.
Josh Mostel
Mostel is best known for his supporting roles in movies such as Jesus Christ Superstar (1973), Harry and Tonto (1974), Sophie's Choice (1982), City Slickers (1991), Billy Madison (1995), and Big Daddy (1999).
Cottage pie
Cottage pie or Shepherd's pie is a type of savory pie. It is made with minced meat, with mashed or sliced potato on top. It comes from the United Kingdom and Ireland. The dish is now popular worldwide.
Cottage pie is made using the same or very similar ingredients to shepherds pie. Nationally Cottage pie is made with Beef mince and Shepherds pie is made with Lamb mince.
The name "cottage pie" was first used at the end of the 18th century. It was around that time that the poorer people of Britain, people who lived in cottages in the country, started using potatoes as an everyday food. Originally, a pie made with any kind of meat and a potato topping was called a "cottage pie".
A similar dish to cottage pie is hotpot. However, Hotpot is slow cooked in a lidded crock pot or casserole dish.
According to the Oxford Companion to Food, once upon a time, Scotland made its shepherd’s pies with pastry instead of mashed potatoes.
Dürnten
Dürnten is a municipality of the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press is the press of Harvard University.
Cessna 210
The Cessna 210 is a light aircraft. It was designed and built in the USA. It was first flown in 1957 and was sold all over the world. It can carry a pilot and four to five passengers.
Naomi Osaka
Naomi Osaka (大坂 なおみ) was a professional tennis player. She won the 2018 US Open, defeating American Serena Williams in the final. This made her the first Japanese player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament. In 2019 she won the Australian Open and became world number 1. She turned professional in September 2013.
Osaka is Haitian-American-Japanese. She was born in Chūō-ku, Osaka. Her father is Haitian-American and her mother is Japanese. She grew up in the United States. She has both Japanese and American citizenship.
Songshan Airport metro station
Songshan Airport is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is BR13.
Station layout information
The station platforms are located underground. This station, along with Dazhi metro station, are the only two statinos on the Wenhu line that are located underground. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Sangam (1964 movie)
Sangam is a Pakistani Urdu movie released in 1964. It was directed by Zahir Raihan. The movie stars Rosy Samad.
Icelandic horse
Icelandic horses are a breed of horse that resist the cold, have two unique gaits, and are a breed with special names. Icelandics in winter get really fluffy coats, helping keep the cold out. The icelandics also have two unique gaits, one of which, the most popular, the tölt! The tölt is a beautiful, long stride gait, almost like a stretched out trot.
This specific breed of horse has special names for their horses, since the breed is quite old. Here are some examples of them:
Alarm in the Circus
Alarm in the Circus (Alarm im Zirkus) is an East German crime movie. It was directed by Gerhard Klein. It was released in 1954.
Reception
The Catholic Film Service defined the film as "exciting, well-made crime film that presents the background of a divided Berlin in a highly authentic manner." Peter C. Rollins and John E. O'Connor wrote that it had "drawn a clear contrast between the city's halves that fit the official communist paradigm."
Osceola, Iowa
Osceola is a city. Osceola is in the state of Iowa, in the United States.
Chris Melling
Chris Melling (born 21 September 1984, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester) is an English rugby league player. He plays for Harlequins RL in the European Super League. Melling also plays on the Great Britain national rugby league team.
Eastern Time Zone
Eastern Time Zone (ET) is the time zone for the eastern part of the Americas including the United States, Canada and parts of South America and the Caribbean. ET is five hours behind UTC in winter, which is called Eastern Standard Time (EST). It is four hours behind UTC during summer Daylight saving time, when it is called Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
Chris Melling
Chris Melling likes to play full-back. He can also play several other positions.
Eastern Time Zone
The largest city in the Eastern Time Zone is New York City, which is the largest city in the United States. The New York metropolitan area is the largest in the zone.
Chris Melling
Wigan Warriors
Melling is a former Wigan Senior Academy captain who made several appearance for the Wigan first team.
Eastern Time Zone
Canada
In Canada, the following provinces and territories are part of the Eastern Time Zone:
Grant Tambling
Grant Ernest John Tambling AM (born 20 June 1943) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. From 1974 to 1977, he was a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Northern Territory from 1980 to 1983. He also served as a Senator for the Northern Territory from 1987 to 2001. He later served as Administrator of Norfolk Island from 2003 to 2007.
Highland Beach, Maryland
Highland Beach is a town in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.
Chris Melling
Wigan Warriors
In Super League 2004 it had seemed that Melling's career was in doubt following a serious knee injury suffered playing for Wigan against Leeds at Headingley. Melling had been seen as a future star before having his season ended by a cruciate ligament injury.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Delaware
Chris Melling
Wigan Warriors
Upon his return to first team action in 2005 Chris made a further 10 first grade appearances for the JJB club before picking up another knee injury requiring further surgery.
Melling returned to full fitness in 2006, but found first team opportunities limited, due to the emergence of Chris Ashton at the club.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Georgia
Chris Melling
Wigan Warriors
Chris Melling moved into the hooking role in Wigan's academy, impressing enough to be voted as the U'21 Academy 'Player of the Year' for 2006.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Maine
Chris Melling
Wigan Warriors
He left Wigan to pursue regular first team football.
Harlequins RL
Melling was initially signed as a back-up hooker to Chad Randall, however the Great Britain international has made full back position his own. He has been compared to Wade McKinnon with the youngster being defensively solid and dependable, with an eye for a gap bringing the ball out in attack.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Maryland
Chris Melling
Harlequins RL
His move to Harlequins RL was to have seen the youngster undergo a positional change with a move to hooker. He had been previously employed throughout the backline, with most of his first team appearances coming as an outside back.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• New Hampshire
Chris Melling
Harlequins RL
In May 2007 Chris Melling agreed to a new two-year deal with Harlequins Rugby League, midway through his first season at the Twickenham Stoop. This will keep Melling in the capital until 2009.
He is seen as the emerging star at the London club, with Harlequins RL investing in young British talent.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• New Jersey
Chris Melling
Representative Football
Melling was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• New York
• North Carolina
Ben Acton
Benjamin Maxwell Ben Acton (2 December 1927 – 10 July 2020) was an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Ohio
Chris Melling
Representative Football
Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22nd 2007, despite carrying an injury.
Ben Acton
Acton died on 10 July 2020 in Queensland, aged 92.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Pennsylvania
Chris Melling
Representative Football
Melling is also a youth level international for England.
Away from football
Melling is a qualified Physiotherapist after studying at the University of Central Lancashire in Preston, graduating in June 2006. Melling hopes to set up his own physiotherapy practise in the future.
Eastern Time Zone
United States
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• Vermont
• Virginia
• West Virginia
Parts of several other states use Eastern Time as well:
Other countries
The following countries that use Eastern Time Zone include:
South America
In South America this time zone is observed in:
Major Metropolitan areas
• Albany, New York
• Atlanta, Georgia
• Augusta, Georgia
• Baltimore, Maryland
• Barrie, Ontario
• Bogotá, Colombia
• Boston, Massachusetts
• Buffalo, New York
• Burlington, Vermont
• Charleston, South Carolina
• Charleston, West Virginia
Diya Aur Toofan
Diya Aur Toofan (دیا اور طوفان) is a Pakistani Urdu romantic comedy movie. It is about a crazy doctor and the man who falls in love with his daughter. Pakistani reviewer Krid Urshla said in regards to the movie, "Mish ahn nekki longua rembran rembronz inhat rembrin", which translates to "simply smashing ... A titanic effort ... may be the best movie of all time."
Eastern Time Zone
Major Metropolitan areas
• Charlotte, North Carolina