cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dhaka
Education
It has one of the best schools for students to study in and it is a very educational city. Dhaka has the largest number of schools, colleges and universities of any Bangladeshi city. The education system is divided into 5 levels: Primary (from grades 1 to 6), Junior (from grades 6 to 8), Secondary (from grades 9 to 10), Higher Secondary (from grades 11 to 12) and tertiary.[98] The five years of Primary education concludes with a Primary School Completion (PSC) Examination, the three years of Junior education concludes with Junior School Certificate (JSC) Examination, and next two years of Secondary education concludes with a Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination. Students who pass this examination proceed to two years of Higher Secondary or intermediate training, which culminate in a Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) Examination.[98] Education is mainly offered in Bengali, but English is also widely taught and used. Many Muslim families send their children to attend part-time courses or even to pursue full-time religious education alongside other subjects, which is imparted in Bengali and Arabic in schools, colleges and madrasas.Dhaka College is the oldest institution for higher education in the city and among the earliest established in British India, founded in 1841. Since independence, Dhaka has seen the establishment of numerous public and private colleges and universities that offer undergraduate and graduate degrees as well as a variety of doctoral programmes.
The Contemporary City
The area around Dhaka consists of a level plain bounded by the Meghna, Padma (Ganges [Ganga]), and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers. The plain is crossed by a network of streams and rivers, the chief being the Dhaleswari, Buriganga, and Sitalakhya. Important crops are rice, jute, sugarcane, and oilseeds; there is also some cattle farming.
The city contains several universities, among which the University of Dhaka (1921), the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (1962), and Jahangirnagar University (1970) are prominent. Dhaka is also home to numerous government colleges, a nuclear-science training and research centre, the national library, a museum, and the national art gallery. In addition, the area includes the site of the ancient city of Vikramapura, former capital of the Pala rulers of Bengal (8th–12th century). Among Dhaka’s more recent buildings of note are the Star Mosque (Tara Masjid), built in the Mughal architectural style in the early 19th century with later renovations; Curzon Hall at the University of Dhaka, erected at the beginning of the 20th century, combining Mughal and European influences; and the National Assembly Building (Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban), designed by architect Louis I. Kahn and completed in 1982.
Dhaka-Agartala Bus
After years of negotiations, the Dhaka-Agartala bus was agreed upon on July 11, 2001. The bus connects Bangladesh with its eastern neighbor, the Indian state of Tripura. Tripura has a substantial Bengali population and indigenous peoples who have close commercial and cultural links with the people of eastern Bangladesh.
Stan Statham
Stan Statham (April 7, 1939 – August 1, 2020) was an American television news anchor, activist and politician. He was born in Chico, California. He was elected as a Republican to the California State Assembly in 1976. He retired in 1994. Statham was known as a supporter of the State of Jefferson.
Statham died on August 1, 2020 in Oroville, California from a heart attack, aged 81.
St. Albans, Maine
St. Albans is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Astana
Astana (, Астана), previously known as Akmolinsk (Russian: Акмолинск, romanized: Akmolinsk), Tselinograd, and Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan.
Astana has an estimated population of 1,184,469. It has been the capital of Kazakhstan since 1998. The name "Astana", which in Kazakh language means "Capital city", was chosen because it is easily pronounced in many languages. In Kazakh, it is pronounced "As-ta-na", while in English (and, for instance, German), common pronunciation is "As-ta-na". It is in the Aqmola Province.
On 23 March 2019, a unanimous vote in Kazakhstan's parliament agreed to the new name. The city was renamed Nur-Sultan, after former president Nursultan Nazarbayev. The name was changed back to Astana in September 2022.
Hofstetten bei Brienz
Hofstetten bei Brienz is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Nutty Professor II: The Klumps
Nutty Professor II: The Klumps is a 2000 American science-fiction romantic-comedy movie directed by Peter Segal. It is a sequel to the 1996 movie The Nutty Professor.
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida
Palm Beach Gardens is a city in Northeastern Palm Beach County, which is a county in Florida.
Electoral district of Swansea
Swansea is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1981.
Swansea is in southern Newcastle.
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario is a centre-right political party in Ontario, Canada. The party was organized in 1854 by Sir John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier. It has formed the government of Ontario for 80 of the last 147 years, including the period from 1943 to 1985.
In the 2014 provincial general election, the party won 28 out of 107 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. On July 2, 2014, Jim Wilson was chosen to be the temporary leader of the party and Leader of the Opposition. In the 2018 Ontario general election, they won a full majority of seats under the leadership of Doug Ford.
2018 Platform
On March 10, 2018, Doug Ford, former city councillor and the brother of the late former Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford, was chosen as the leader of the PC Party, closely beating runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points, however Elliot had more votes. Since Ford didn't have a seat in the legislature, Ford opted to have Vic Fedeli continue as Leader of the Opposition prior to the 2018 election.
The Ontario PC Party's 2018 platform was named the Plan For The People.
On June 7, 2018, Ford led the party to a majority government. The PC Party won 76 of 124 seats and 40.5% of the vote.
Scrappy-Doo
Scrappy-Doo is a character in the long running series Scooby-Doo. He is a speaking dog that is Scooby-Doo’s nephew. He wasn’t well-liked. He is also the villain of the 2002 movie.
Portrayals
Scrappy was first voiced by Don Messick before being replaced by Scott Innes.
Scrambled eggs
Scrambled eggs is a dish made from beaten whites and yolks of eggs (usually chicken). The dish often contains other ingredients. Cream, butter, milk, water or oil (used in China) will dilute the egg proteins to create a softer texture.
Sample recipe
The eggs and a large piece of butter are put into a saucepan over a low heat. The egg whites and egg yolks are then "scrambled" or mixed together. The mixture should be mixed together all the time they are being cooked.
When cooked a little créme frâiche is added. This is because the eggs will be hot enough to carry on cooking themselves. Adding a cool liquid will stop the eggs from overcooking. Some salt and pepper or other seasoning can be added to taste as well.
In the home the eggs can be mixed together first and then poured into a pan. The créme frâiche does not need to be added if the eggs will be eaten almost immediately.
Properly made, the eggs should be moist and creamy consistency. If any liquid is coming from the eggs, it means the eggs have been overcooked or that the add the vegetables were undercooked.
Other methods of preparation
Using a double boiler or bain-marie means that the heat is constant, and does not to be adjusted  to make sure the eggs do not brown or burn. The baine marie method is slower than cooking directly in a pan over a heat but makes it easier to cook the eggs perfectly. The eggs must be taken out of the bain marie when cooked, otherwise they will carry on cooking and spoil.
Scrambled eggs may also be made in a microwave oven by put the ingredients in a glass bowl and cooking for 30 seconds then whisking, then cooking and whisking again until the desired consistency is achieved.
Variations of Scrambled Egg Dishes
Many things can be added to scrambled eggs. Often the end result can have a different name, for example:
Screaming Bloody Murder
Screaming Bloody Murder is the fifth studio album by Canadian punk rock band, Sum 41. Screaming Bloody Murder was released on March 25, 2011.
The album featured the self-titled single "Screaming Bloody Murder", "Baby, You Don't Wanna Know" and "Blood in My Eyes". "Blood in My Eyes" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance at the 2011 Grammy Awards.
Songs
All songs written and composed by Deryck Whibley, except where noted.
Bozo the Clown
Bozo the Clown is an American children's character, on the television show: Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown, that entertained kids throughout the 1950's until 2001.
Portrayed by:
Smithfield, Maine
Smithfield is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Solon, Maine
Solon is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Seamus Heaney
Seamus Heaney (1939–2013) won a Nobel Prize in 1995 for poetry. He lived in Dublin for much of his life.
Early life
Heaney was born on 13 April 1939 at the family farmhouse called Mossbawn, in Northern Ireland. His parents were Patrick and Sarah Heaney, and Seamus was the first of nine children. Patrick was a farmer, but his main business was selling cattle.
New Amsterdam, Indiana
New Amsterdam is a town in Washington Township in Harrison County in the state of Indiana, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 27 at the 2010 census. It is the smallest town in Indiana.
Seamus Heaney
Early life
Sarah Heaney was called Sarah McCann before she married Patrick Heaney, and her relations worked to make cloth in the linen industry. Heaney said it was important part of his background that his parents came from different parts of Irish life: the cattle-herding Gaelic past and the Ulster of the Industrial Revolution.
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate is a transparent (something which can be seen through) thermoplastic. This material is tough and stable. It can resist a high temperature of 138°C (280°F) and a low temperature of -40°C (-40°F). It is stain resistant and non-toxic. The weight of polycarbonate is one sixth of glass.
Industries use clear polycarbonate to make glasses. This is because it has very good transparency and durability. Lenses made from clear polycarbonate can be thinner than lenses made from regular glass.
Companies that make electronic equipment use polycarbonate to make the cover of mobile phones, laptops and other products. Although polycarbonate is not poisonous, the process of making polycarbonate uses toxic chemicals. (See Bisphenol A).
Ben 10: Ultimate Alien
Ben 10: Ultimate Alien is a TV show that tells the story of a 15 year-old Ben Tennyson who has assumed the power of an omnitrix a space weapon in form of a watch that can turn the wielder of the watch into any alien he comes across with. It was supposed to premiere after the series end of Ben 10: Alien Force on March 26, 2010, but instead it premiered on April 23, 2010 on Cartoon Network in the US. In 2016, a reboot of the original Ben 10 series was made by Wang Film Productions.
Lower Township, New Jersey
Lower Township is a township in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 22,866.
Ontario Highway 118
Ontario Highway 118 is a provincial highway in Central Ontario, Canada. It is 127.8 km long. It runs from west to east. It starts at Highway 11 near Bracebridge. It ends at Highway 28 near Bancroft. The highway runs through the District Municipality of Muskoka and Haliburton County, with a short part in Hastings County at its eastern end.
Pete Doherty
Peter Doherty (born 12 March 1979) is an English musician. He was born in Hexham, Northumberland. He is in the popular rock band The Libertines. He is also in a band called Babyshambles.
He receives a lot of media coverage for his drug and legal problems and the relationship he had with fashion supermodel Kate Moss. Doherty has been convicted of many crimes. Some of the crimes are drug offences, car theft, and driving with a suspended licence. He has served prison sentences for drug possession and burglary.
Party for the Future
The Party for the Future (Partij voor de Toekomst) was a political party in the Netherlands.
Aleksa Terzić
Aleksa Terzić (born 17 August 1999) is a Serbian professional footballer. He plays as a left back for Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg and the Serbia national team.
Party for the Future
In 2020, it had two seats in the Senate, where it used the name Caucus-Otten (Fractie-Otten).
The party planned to participate in the next election on 17 March 2021.
Aleksa Terzić
Club career
Terzić started his career at FK Red Star Belgrade. For the 2018/19 season he was promoted to the  club’s professional squad. He then promptly made his debut in the SuperLiga in July 2018 on the first day of season. He was only used once more before the winter break. In the winter break he was loaned to third division club FK Grafičar Belgrade in February 2019. For the 2019/20 season he  moved to Italy to AC Fiorentina in the Seria A. He played only two matches and was then loaned to the second division club FC Empoli for the 2020/21 season. He made 21 appearances in Serie B for Empoli and was promoted to Seria A at the end of the season. The defender then returned to Fiorentina for the 2021/22 season. In the 2021/22 season he then made 14 appearances. In the 2022/23 season he made 22 appearances in Serie A and also reached the final of the UEFA Europa Conference League with Fiorentina.
Party for the Future
History
The Party for the Future made its beginning as the "Group Krol/Van Kooten-Arissen" in the House of Representatives. Henk Krol left 50PLUS on 3 May 2020 and started the Party for the Future with Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen.
On 28 June 2020, the party Group Otten became a part of the Party for the Future.
Aleksa Terzić
International career
He played for the Serbian youth teams from U17 til U21.He made his debut for Serbia senior national team on 7 June 2021 in a friendly against Jamaica.
Party for the Future
History
On 18 October 2020, Henk Krol also left the party, because he did not agree with the decision to fire the party's treasurer. Furthermore, one of his employees received a threat from the party's secretary.
Aleksa Terzić
Honours
Red Star Belgrade
Fiorentina
Scott City, Kansas
Scott City is a city in Scott County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Scott County. In 2010, 3,816 people lived there.
Early history
Scott City was created in 1885. Like Scott County, the city is named after United States General, Winfield Scott. In October 1884, two women from Chicago claimed the land that Scott City is on. They built a cabin. In February 1885, two men from Chicago came to the cabin and settled. Soon after, many people started coming to the county. Scott City was then created in 1885. Before being created, Mrs. M.E. De Geer, one of the women that came from Chicago, started a newspaper called the Western Times in March 1885. The county then started to fill quickly.
The Kansas Legislature created Scott County in 1873. At this time it was named in honor of General Winfield Scott. Since it was such a small town with so few people, there was no need for a local government. Therefore, it was connected to Ford County for judicial things.
Geography
Scott City is at 38.4825°N, -100.90722°W (38.4825192, −100.9070949). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 2.63 sqmi. All of it is land. It is located in the Great Plains and at the elevation of 2979 ft.
Climate
The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Scott City has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. The average temperature is 52.4 °F (11.34 °C) and has an average rain fall of 20.16 inches per year. The average snow fall for a year is 23 in. (.58 m).
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,816 people, 1,583 households, and 1,029 families living in Scott City.
Education
The USD 466 Scott County mascot is the beaver. A giant welded beaver is on display at the football field.
Starks, Maine
Starks is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Scott City, Kansas
Transportation
K-96 and US-83 highways go through the Scott City.
The Scott City Airport is a publicly owned airport. It is in the south east part of Scott City.
Media
The Scott County Record is the local newspaper. This weekly publication has been in business since 1993. In 2016, editor Rod Haxton was honored by the Kansas Press Association with the Clyde M. Reed Master Editor Award.
Don't You (Forget About Me)
"Don't You (Forget About Me)" is a 1985 song by Scottish band Simple Minds and was released as a single for the 1985 movie The Breakfast Club. It went to number 1 in the United States, Canada and the Netherlands and made the top 20 in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Italy, Austria, Belgium and Switzerland. It was originally offered to Bryan Ferry, Corey Hart, Cy Curnin and Billy Idol (who recorded a new version of the song in 2001) before it went to Simple Minds.
Homberg, Bern
Homberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Belmont, Maine
Belmont is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Jessie Hill
Jessie Hill (December 9, 1932 – September 17, 1996) was an American R&B and Louisiana blues singer and songwriter. He was best known for his popular call and response song "Ooh Poo Pah Doo". As a singer, he recorded a successful single. In addition to his original, there have been over 100 cover versions made by other artists.
Early life
Hill was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. While still a teenager, he played drums in local bands. In 1951, while still drumming, he started his own group, the House Rockers. At first, Professor Longhair played piano, then later it was Huey "Piano" Smith. Hill got different musicians for the House Rockers in 1958, and started singing.
Career
The idea for the song "Ooh Poo Pah Doo" began from some music played by a local pianist, who had the nickname Big Four. Hill wrote the lyrics and melody. Over time, while performing it on stage, it became a longer song. Hill also added an opening part written by Dave Bartholomew. In the end, the song became "a nonsensical yet rollicking call-and-response workout that perfectly captures the energy of French Quarter life...".
Hill recorded a demo that he shopped to local record labels, finally recording a session at Cosimo Matassa's studio. The record was produced by Allen Toussaint. When it was released in early 1960, it became popular, especially during Mardi Gras in New Orleans. That year, the record sold 800,000 copies and reached the Top 5 in the US Billboard R&B chart. It was in the Top 30 in the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart as well. There have been over 100 cover versions of "Ooh Poo Pah Doo" recorded and performed live over the years by other popular musicians.
Other records he made in New Orleans were not as successful. He then moved to California and worked with other musicians from New Orleans, including Harold Battiste and Mac Rebennack. Songs he wrote there were recorded by Ike Turner and Tina Turner, (singing together as "Ike & Tina Turner"), Sonny Bono and Cher (singing together as "Sonny & Cher") and Willie Nelson.
Later life and death
Stil living in California, a 1972 solo album was not successful at all. He ended up living in poverty and had a drinking problem. He moved back to New Orleans in 1977. He continued to drink alcohol and use narcotics. After he was arrested for drunk driving, he could no longer earn money driving his black Cadillac as a taxi. For a while he was homeless. There were several benefit concerts given to try to help him, but he did not recover from his failures.
Hill died of heart and renal failure in New Orleans in September 1996. He was 63. He is buried in Holt Cemetery in New Orleans, in a grave for the poorest citizens of the city.
Family
Two of his grandsons are James and Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews. The pair performed "Ooh Poo Pah Doo" in Episode 7 of the HBO series Treme. A third grandson, Travis "Trumpet Black" Hill, also performed as a trumpet player in New Orleans. He died from an infection while on tour in Tokyo on May 4, 2015.
Palmetto, Florida
Palmetto is a city of Florida in the United States.
Coconut milk
Coconut milk is a sweet, milky white liquid for cooking. It comes from the meat of a mature coconut. The color and rich taste of the milk are because of the high oil content and sugars. It is different from coconut water (coconut juice), which is the natural liquid found inside a coconut. Coconut milk is used in many tropical recipes. There are two kinds of coconut milk: thick and thin.
Milk is what female mammals make to feed their babies. Coconut milk can therefore not be called milk in the strict sense of the term.
Neptune Township, New Jersey
Neptune Township, New Jersey is a township in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Transavia
Transavia is a Dutch and French low-cost carrier. It is currently owned by Air France-KLM. It began on January 3, 1966. It was the third airline founded in the Netherlands. The first scheduled flight happened on October 26, 1986. It has scheduled (planned) and charter (irregular) flights to many destinations in Europe.
Orthodox
Orthodox is a word about beliefs. It is made from two Ancient Greek words, ὀρθός orthós „correct, straight“ and δόξα dóxa „teaching, worship".  Orthodoxy means a teaching that is supposed to be close to the original.
In particular:
in Judaism:
Jewish organisations:
Saladin Governorate
Salah ad Din (صلاح الدين) is a province in north of Iraq. The province has an area of 24,751 km². The capital is Tikrit where Saddam Hussein was born and 1,147,000 people live in the province. The majority population is Sunni. In 2011, the province declared autonomy.
Brooks, Maine
Brooks is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Na'vi
The Na'vi are a fictional indigenous species that live on the fictional world of Pandora in the movie Avatar. They look like humans. They have two eyes, ears, arms, and legs. They also have a nose, a mouth, and expressions that are similar to humans. The Na'vi are different because they have blue skin, pointed ears, huge eyes, and tails. They are also taller than humans. They have a smaller body frame. At the beginning, the Na'vi were meant to be more alien in their looks. Director James Cameron said that in the first drawing of the main character, "Neytiri", she had fins, gills, and cat-like features. The species was changed to look more like humans. This was so audiences could relate (feel closer and empathise) to them better. Cameron said that Avatar was more "science fantasy" than true science fiction. He said that he would explain in the novel why the Na'vi look like humans.
Burnham, Maine
Burnham is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Na'vi
According to Entertainment Weekly, "The Na'vi can commune with animals on their planet by literally plugging their ponytails into the creatures' nerve systems. To become a warrior, a Na'vi must tame and ride a creature known as Ikran." The Na'vi also use this system to mate with a "life partner". They make a bond that cannot be broken in the Na'vi's lifetime.
Twentieth Century (movie)
Twentieth Century is a 1934 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Barrymore, Carole Lombard, Walter Connolly, Roscoe Karns, Charles Lane, Etienne Girardot, Edgar Kennedy. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures. The film was added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 2011.
Na'vi
The Na'vi language is a constructed language. It was made for the movie to be spoken by the actors when they played Na'vi characters. The Na'vi language was made by linguistics professor Paul Former of the University of Southern California. Frommer made the language so it could be spoken by human actors. It uses syntax and grammar from real languages. The professor made up over 1,000 words for the Na'vi language. He taught the actors who played Na'vi characters to speak it for the movie.
Palm Coast, Florida
Palm Coast is a city in Flagler County, Florida in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 89,258 people lived there.
Lithium diisopropylamide
Lithium diisopropylamide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is [(CH3)2CH]2NLi. It is used as a strong base. It is a colorless solid. It was first made by Hamell and Levine in 1950.
Argument from design
The argument
Most of the classic forms of this argument are linked to monotheism. Simply talking about a "designer", gives the following, simple formulation.
A concise and whimsical teleological argument was offered by G. K. Chesterton in 1908: "So one elephant having a trunk was odd; but all elephants having trunks looked like a plot."
History of the argument
Socrates (c. 469-399 B.C.) He argued that the adaptation of human parts to one another, such as the eyelids protecting the eyeballs, could not have been due to chance and was a sign of wise planning in the universe.
Plato (c. 427–c. 347 B.C.) posited a "demiurge" of supreme wisdom and intelligence as the creator of the cosmos in his work Timaeus. For him, the demiurge lacked the supernatural ability to create ex nihilo or out of nothing. The demiurge was able only to organize the "ananke" (αναγκη). The ananke was the only other co-existent element or presence in Plato's cosmogony. Plato's teleological perspective is also built upon the analysis of a priori order and structure in the world that he had already presented in The Republic.
Aristotle (c. 384–322 B.C.) also developed the idea of a creator of the cosmos, often referred to as the "Prime Mover" in his work Metaphysics. Aristotle's views have very strong aspects of a teleological argument, specifically that of a prime mover, who (so to speak) looks ahead in setting the cosmos into motion. Indeed, Aristotle argued that all nature reflects inherent purposiveness and direction.
Cicero (c. 106–c. 43 B.C.) also made one of the earliest known teleological arguments. In de Natura Deorum (On the Nature of the Gods) Cicero stated, "The divine power is to be found in a principle of reason that pervades the whole of nature". He was writing from the cultural background of the Roman religion. In Roman mythology the creator goddess, Gaia was borrowed from Greek mythology. The Romans called her Tellus or Terra.
Augustine of Hippo (A.D. 354–430) presented a classic teleological perspective in his work City of God. He describes the "city of man" and essentially posits that God's plan is to replace the city of man with the city of God (at some as-yet-unknown point in the future). Whether this is to happen gradually or suddenly is not made clear in Augustine's work. He did not, however, make a formal argument for the existence of God; rather, God's existence is already presumed and Augustine is giving a proposed view of God's teleology. Augustine's perspective follows from and is built upon the neo-Platonic views of his era, which in turn have their original roots in Plato's cosmogony.
Complexity does not show design
The idea is that one can infer the existence of intelligent design by looking at an object. The teleological argument says that because life is complex, it must have been designed. It is argued that this is non-sequitur logic. Life or objects are described as "orderly" or "ordered", which shows that an intelligent designer has ordered them. However, in real life, there are examples of systems that are non-random or ordered simply because it is following natural physical processes, for example diamonds or snowflakes.
The design claim is often challenged as an argument from ignorance, since it is often unexplained or unsupported, or explained by unscientific conjecture. Supporters of design assume that natural objects and man-made objects have similar properties, therefore both must be designed. However, different objects can have similar properties for different reasons, such as stars and light bulbs. Proponents must therefore demonstrate that only design can cause orderly systems or the argument is invalid.
A designed organism would, on the face of it, be in contradiction to evolutionary theory. Most biologists support the idea of evolution, by means of natural selection. They therefore reject the first premise, arguing that evolution is not only an alternative explanation for the complexity of life but a better explanation with more supporting evidence. Living organisms obey the same physical laws as inanimate objects. A range of chemical reactions could take place, forming other chemicals with complex properties and ways of interacting. Over very long periods of time self-replicating structures could arise and later form DNA. This has in fact been demonstrated artificially via the Avida program, which can construct complex programs without being given any design (similar programs have had similar results with building machines). Biologists therefore commonly view the design argument as an unimpressive argument for the existence of a god.
Does not prove the existence of God
Another argument states that even if the argument from design proved the existence of a powerful intelligent designer, it would not prove that the designer is God. Voltaire observed in his Traité de métaphysique:
... from this sole argument I cannot conclude anything further than that it is probable that an intelligent and superior being has skillfully prepared and fashioned the matter. I cannot conclude from that alone that this being has made matter out of nothing and that he is infinite in every sense.
David Hume pointed out that the argument does not necessarily lead to the existence of one God. In his Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, the character Philo argued (p. 108), amidst other counterarguments to the teleological argument, "why may not several deities combine in contriving and framing the world?"
Contradictory premises lead to an infinite regress
Critics such as Richard Dawkins often argue that the teleological argument would in turn apply to the proposed designer, arguing any designer must be at least as complex and purposeful as the designed object (in Dawkins' words, "The Ultimate 747", a reference to Hoyle's analogy to a windstorm sweeping through a junkyard and constructing a 747). This, they say, would create the absurdity of an infinite series of designers.
Assertion of inconsistencies in the 'Design' of the Universe
Whilst the Universe can at first seem be purposeful and ordered, it has been asserted that upon closer inspection its true function becomes questionable. Some scientists such as Richard Dawkins, a high-profile advocate of atheism, reject the claim that the Universe serves any actual function, claiming that the Universe merely 'mimics' purpose. For example, predators appear perfectly 'designed' to catch their prey, whilst their prey seem equally well 'designed' to evade them. Likewise, apparent inconsistencies in the design of organisms have been brought to attention by critics of the teleological argument. Some use such arguments to point towards natural selection as a 'blind' biological designer, as opposed to God.
Proponents of teleology have argued against this objection on various grounds. For example, William A. Dembski says that such arguments are based upon presumptions about what a designer would or would not do, and so constitute a "theological rather than scientific claim." "Not knowing the designer," he continues, "they are in no position to say whether the designer proposed a faulty compromise among those [design] objectives." (Dembski 2004, pp. 58–9)
Additionally, the claim of an apparent inconsistency between the "design" of predators and prey ignores the balance of the ecosystem. Dembski counters, "In criticizing design, [critics] tend to place premium on functionalities of individual organisms and see design as optimal to the degree that those individual functionalities are maximized. But higher-order designs of entire ecosystems might require lower-order designs of individual organisms." (Dembski, 2004, p. 61)
Noncoherence
George H. Smith, in his book Atheism: The Case Against God, points out what he considers to be a fatal flaw in the argument from design "Consider the idea that nature itself is the product of design. How could this be demonstrated? Nature, as we have seen, provides the basis of comparison by which we distinguish between designed objects and natural objects. We are able to infer the presence of design only to the extent that the characteristics of an object differ from natural characteristics. Therefore, to claim that nature as a whole was designed is to destroy the basis by which we differentiate between artifacts and natural objects. Evidences of design are those characteristics not found in nature, so it is impossible to produce evidence of design within the context of nature itself. Only if we first step beyond nature, and establish the existence of a supernatural designer, can we conclude that nature is the result of conscious planning. (p. 268)"
Panama City, Florida
Panama City is a city in the US state of Florida. It is along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County. It is the county seat of Bay County. 37,188 people live there.
Gallarate
Gallarate (Lombard: Galaraa) is a city in northern Italy. Gallarate is in the Lombardy Region. It has a population of 52,857 people.
Tomoyuki Yoshino
Tomoyuki Yoshino (born 9 July 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Club career statistics
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Mother (series)
Mother (マザー), is a role-playing video game series made by Nintendo, Ape, Inc., HAL Laboratory, and Brownie Brown. Shigesato Itoi was in charge of all three games. It has three main games in it, and started on the NES with Mother, and then it had EarthBound on the Super NES and Mother 3 on the Game Boy Advance. EarthBound is the only game of the three that came out in English, and it has a strong fanbase that wants the other two games in English too.
Sergio Marchionne
Sergio Marchionne (June 17, 1952 – July 25, 2018) was an Italian-Canadian businessman. He was born in Chieti, Italy and raised in Toronto, Ontario.
Mother (series)
Setting
The series takes place by travelling in western directions for the most part, but it also goes to other places like deserts, a prehistoric world, and a dream world.
Sergio Marchionne
Marchionne was the chairman of CNH Industrial, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, the chairman and CEO of FCA US LLC, the chairman and CEO of Ferrari, and the chairman of Maserati. He was the chairman of Swiss-based SGS and vice chairman of UBS from 2008 to 2010, as well as the chairman of the European Automobile Manufacturers Association for 2012 (first elected in January 2006). He was a member of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, and the chairman of the Italian branch of the Council for the United States and Italy.
Mother (series)
Mother
Mother is the first title in the EarthBound series. It was made by Ape, Inc. and designed by Shigesato Itoi for the NES. It was going to be called EarthBound in the United States, and Nintendo of America completed the translation of the game, but they decided that role-playing video games were not worth releasing, and that it was too late in the NES' life to release.
Sedan, Kansas
Sedan is the biggest city in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Chautaqua County. In 2010, 1,124 people lived there.
Sergio Marchionne
In June 2018, Marchionne underwent shoulder surgery after suffering from pain in that area. Following complications from surgery he died on July 25, 2018 in Zurich at the age of 66.
Mother (series)
EarthBound
EarthBound (known as Mother 2 in Japan) is the second title in the series. It's the most well known because it was the only one released outside of Japan. It was made by Ape, Inc. for the Super NES. It stars a boy named Ness, a girl named Paula, a boy named Jeff, and a boy named Poo, who have to work together to defeat an evil alien called Giygas, who conquers the Earth 10 years in the future.
Sedan, Kansas
History
Sedan was created in 1871. The city was named after the 1870 Battle of Sedan. Sedan was incorporated as a city in 1876.
Mother (series)
Other releases
Nintendo made a collection of Mother and EarthBound for the Game Boy Advance called Mother 1 + 2. It never came out of Japan. There has not been another re-release of any of the games since, but EarthBound was rated by the ESRB for a Virtual Console release.
EarthBound has always been in the Super Smash Bros. series. In Super Smash Bros., Ness (from EarthBound) is a playable character, using special PSI moves and attacks from EarthBound. He appeared again in Super Smash Bros. Melee with some new moves, and was going to be replaced by Lucas because he was going to be the star of EarthBound 64, but since it was canceled, he kept Ness instead. Melee also added stages from EarthBound based on two of the towns from the second game, and collectible trophies of characters and items from it. Super Smash Bros. Brawl brought Ness back, but also added Lucas since Mother 3 came out. It also added a stage from Mother 3 and new trophies too.
Sedan, Kansas
Geography
Sedan is at 37.12833°N, -96.18611°W (37.128472, -96.186220). It is a close middle-point between New York City and Los Angeles. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 0.81 sqmi. All of it is land.
All Saints (All Saints album)
All Saints is the debut studio album by English girl band All Saints. The album was released on November 24, 1997 through London Records. It spawned the biggest single ''Never Ever.
Sedan, Kansas
Climate
Sedan has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Sedan has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,124 people, 482 households, and 269 families living in Sedan.
Education
Sedan is a part of USD 286 Chautauqua County. Chautauqua County schools were merged in Sedan through school unification.
Before school unification, the Sedan Blue Devils won the Kansas State High School class B baseball championship in 1973 and 2011.
Kricogonia
Kricogonia is a genus of butterflies. Kricogonia belongs in the family Pieridae. The species are found in North America, Central America, and South America.
Panama City Beach, Florida
Panama City Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Got 2 Luv U
"Got 2 Luv U" is a duet with American reggae singer Sean Paul and American R&B singer Alexis Jordan. The music video was filmed by Ben Mor. It peaked at number-one in Switzerland while it peaked at number 20 on Billboard's Rap Songs chart.
Ibanez
Ibanez is a company that makes guitars. The company is from Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. The company was started by Hoshino Gakki. The company is very big and sells many guitars to musicians.
De Beers
De Beers is a mining company started in 1888 by the British businessman Cecil Rhodes. They controlled the trading of diamonds for many years as they controlled most of Africa's rich diamond mines. For most of the 20th century over 80% of the world's rough diamonds passed through the company. In 2023 they still have about 40% of world diamond production.
They have three Debswana mines in Botswana. That is about 25% of worldwide production. There has been an agreement with Botswana since 1969. In 2023 a new agreement was made giving the country more of the diamonds - 30% in 2023, 40% from 2028 and 50% from 2033.
Claudia (1943 movie)
Claudia is a 1943 American comedy movie directed by Edmund Goulding and was based on the 1941 play of the same name by Rose Franken. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Ina Claire, Reginald Gardiner, Jean Howard, Olga Baclanova and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was followed up in 1946 by Claudia and David.
Pat Riley
Patrick James "Pat" Riley (born March 20, 1945) is an American basketball coach and player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has been the team president of the Miami Heat since 1995 and head coach on two separate tenures (1995 through 2003, and 2005 through 2008).
When he was a basketball player, he played for the San Diego Rockets, Los Angeles Lakers and the Phoenix Suns.
Riley was born in Rome, New York, but raised in Schenectady, New York. He studied at the University of Kentucky.
Parker, Florida
Parker is a city of Florida in the United States.
Frankfort, Maine
Frankfort is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Woodblock printing
Woodblock printing is a way of printing images or text. It is common in East Asia. In Japan, ukiyo-e is the best known art woodblock prints.
Rudolf Wille
Rudolf Wille (2 November 1937 – 22 January 2017) was a German mathematician. He was professor of General Algebra from 1970 to 2003 at Darmstadt University of Technology. His best known work was the invention of Formal concept analysis. This is a method to find structures in data, based on objects and their shared attributes. It uses mathematical lattice theory.
Wille was born in Bremen on 2 November 1937. He died on 22 January 2017 in Bickenbach, Hesse. He was 79.
Treaty of Lambeth (1212)
By 1212 John had lost his Angevin possessions in France. Renaud lands had also been seized by King Philip II of France. Renaud brought other continental nobles, including Ferdinand, into a coalition against Philip. In return he was given several fiefs in England and an annuity. In the treaty agreed on 4 May 1212, each prince promised not to make a separate peace with France.
This treaty was part of England's retreat from France, and the collecting of all France under the rule of its king. Previously, under the conquering English kings from Normandy, the Norman kings had ruled over large parts of what is now France.
Freedom, Maine
Freedom is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Coset
If G is a group and H a subgroup of G, x is an element in G, and h is an element in H the cosets of H in G are defined as follows:
When xH = Hx we say that H is normal in G.
Gruppentheorie Глоссарий теории групп
West Kallada
West Kallada  is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.
Demographics
India census, West Kallada had a population of 17,958 with 8,705 males and 9,253 females.
Kallada Valiyapally
Kallada St Marys Orthodox Valiyapally. The Tomb of Mar Adrew is in this church.So the Church called as Mar Adrew Pilgrim Church.
Thiruvatta Temple
Thiruvatta Temple (Malayalam: തിരുവാറ്റ ശ്രീ മഹാദേവർ  ക്ഷേത്രം ) is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva at Westkallada
Popular Games
Some of the popular games here
The Othersiders
The Othersiders was an American television series on Cartoon Network. It is about a group of five teenage friends who like the paranormal and explore haunted places to find any paranormal happenings. The series started on June 17, 2009, as part of the Cartoon Network programming block "CN Real". The second season of The Othersiders began October 7, which was said on the Twitter pages of Othersiders KC, Jackie, Zack, and Riley, and on The Othersiders's official website. Instead of just seeing the episode on Wednesdays, the show will start being seen on different days of the week in a pattern starting with "Linda Vista Hospital". The final episodes will be played Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays during the month of October 2009 with the season finale, "Alcatraz", started October 30, 2009.
Oxnard, California
Oxnard is the largest city in Ventura County, California. Over 200,000 people live there. Founded in 1903. It is at the western edge of the fertile Oxnard Plain, and is one of the world's most important agricultural places, that has the strawberry and lima bean capital.
Jackson, Maine
Jackson is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Islesboro, Maine
Islesboro is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Megan Dahle
Megan Dahle is an American politician from California. She is the California State Assemblywoman for the 1st district. She was elected to the state assembly in a special election in 2019. Dahle is a member of the Republican Party.
Dahle and her husband Brian are wheat farmers. She has three children. She was the co-owner of Big Valley Nursery in Bieber, California until 2012. Dahle was the President of the Big Valley Joint Unified School Board for one term.
After her husband Brian was elected to the California State Senate, Dahle decided to run to replace him as the assembly member for the 1st assembly district. She won the special election on November 5, 2019, defeating Democrat Elizabeth Betancourt. She defeated Betancourt in a rematch in the 2020 general election.
Electoral district of Charlestown
Charlestown is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1971.
Charlestown is in Newcastle.
Renault F1
Renault F1 was a Formula One racing team owned by the Renault company. In December of 2010, Renault sold their remaining part of the Formula One team. Renault has a long history in F1. Ferenc Szisz won the first French Grand Prix at the wheel of a Renault. Since then Renault has competed in Formula One as an engine supplier and as a car builder from the late 1970s to 2021, with many breaks. Renault introduced the turbo engine to Formula One when they debuted their first car, the Renault RS01 at Silverstone in 1977. Although the Renault team won races and competed for world titles, it was as a supplier of engines to the Benetton and Williams teams in the 1990s that Renault first tasted world championship success. Renault engines powered drivers such as Nigel Mansall, Damon Hill, Jacque Villeneuve and Michael Schumacer to the Drivers World Championship.
Renault returned to the job of being a builder in 2001 by taking over the Benetton team, which was renamed Renault in 2002. Their first championship as a builder was achieved in 2005; the same year that they won their first drivers' championship with former test driver Fernando Alonso. They repeated their success in the following year.