cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Bastide
Overview
Bastides are medieval cities. There is an act of foundation (a law made to start them). There are often historic documents written about them. Some times they are planned cities and are usually only one architect (or one lord) designs it. They were often built where there was already a village, or at a place of historical importance. They were sometimes also built where people bought and sold things a lot (for example where trading routes crossed).
The Treaty of Paris (1229) is sometimes seen as the foundation act which made the construction of modern cities and bastides possible. The treaty itself ended the Albigensian Crusade. One of the first bastides built was Montauban. Montauban became a city in 1144. However some consider Mont-de-Marsan which was founded in 1133 to be a bastide.
Purpose
Most bastides were built in the countryside. They were basically to serve the needs of local trade (usually, agriculture). A few of them were built in places which were very easy to defend. Others were built where it was possible to defend them, but most bastides were simply built where they were needed. The time when they were built was a peaceful one in the region.
Builders of Bastides
Bastides were built by people who had a high social status, such as:
Central square
The main feature of all bastides is a central, open place, or square. It was used for markets, but also used for political and social gatherings. A typical square, (which was probably a model for other bastides), can be found in Montauban.
Generally, there is just one square. Saint-Lys and Albias are different because they have two squares, one for the market, and one square for the church.
The square is also used to divide the city into quarters. Generally it lies outside the main street (the axis) which carried the traffic. There are three possible layouts:
Generally the flattest place in the bastide was used for the square.
Church
Except in very rare cases, the church was not on the central square. Usually it was at an angle, and faced the square diagonally. One of the rare exceptions is Villefranche-de-Rouergue.
Houses
There were clear rules how houses could be built in the bastide. The front of the houses - the façades - had to line up. Also there had to be a small space between the houses. The different housing lots were all alike, 8 m by 24 m was a common size. There were only a limited number of lots. This varied between 10, and several thousand (3,000 in Grenade-sur-Garonne)
Streets
The streets were usually 6 m – 10 m wide, so a chariot could pass through. They ran alongside the façades of the houses. Alleys run between streets, these are usually only 5 m – 6 m wide. Sometimes they are only 2 m – 2.5 m wide. In a bastide there were usually between one and eight streets.
City walls
When bastides were founded most had no city walls or fortifications. This was because it was a peaceful time in history. Such things were added later. This was done either through a special tax, or through a law that required that the people of the city helped build the walls. A good example is Libourne. Ten years after the city was founded, the people asked for money to build city walls. Once they had received the money, they spent it on making their city prettier, rather than building walls.
At the beginning of the Hundred Years' War, many bastides that had no city walls were destroyed. Some of the others quickly built stone walls, to protect the city.
Layout of a bastide
There are different base layouts for bastides. Often for each type of layout, there was a bastide that was an example for other bastides. The most common layout started from two perpendicular streets. New streets were made parallel to the two original streets. This led to a usually rectangular grid layout.
Unstructured bastide
There seems to have been no plan when these bastides were built. This may have been for the following reasons:
An example of such a bastide is La Bastide-de-Bousignac.
Enclosing type
Enclosing bastides were built around an existing small village or hamlet. There already was a church or a small group of houses. When new houses were built, they were added around the original buildings.
One axis design
There is one main street that links the two gates. This makes the axis around which the bastide was built. These are quite common, with about 30—40% of all bastides using this design. Very often they are found on flat land. The square is often made by making the main street bigger. Very often there are alleys which run perpendicular to the main street. This layout is very easy to change to fit in with the local landscape.
An example of a one axis bastide is Gimont. Gimont is 1000 m long, and only 300 m wide. Sometimes, there is another street which runs parallel to the main axis. The city square is made between the two streets.
Two axis design
There are two main streets, axes, which are perpendicular (make a right angle). All other streets are at a right angle, or parallel to one of the two main streets. The city square is very often in the centre, or very near the centre. The whole city is either rectangular, square, hexagonal or oval shaped. This layout was the plan used at the height of the bastide movement.
Making a bastide
A few steps are necessary to make a new bastide, these are:
Once all this steps are done, the bastide is not yet founded. The next step is to attract people to come live in the new city. This is done by making a Charta of customs. This Charta does not tell so much about customs, but rather about the privileges those that live there (the citizens) get. These privileges can be of different kinds:
Bastides wanted to attract people who should come to live there. They therefore offered equality to those who came to live there. They made it look like citizens had equal rights, and were free.
Legal foundations for bastides
The social system was very fixed and unchanging during the Middle Ages. The system of laws of the Middle Ages was built on the fact that society did not change. Everyone had their place in the system and they stayed there. The lords who built the bastide did not want to change the social system. All they wanted was small local improvements. Usually, the land where the bastide was built was not developed. The lords that owned the land were not making much money from it. They built the bastide because they hoped they would get more profits from the land.
Men and women did not have equal rights. Women are often mentioned in the Charter, and have some rights:
Lepers were usually not welcome in the city. Certain bastides had special places which would treat them, but they were generally excluded from social life. They had to wear special badges to show they were ill, and they could not come close to normal people.
Another group of people that was generally not welcome were the Jews. In the beginning there was no problem, but later Jews were persecuted. Philip IV of France did not allow any Jews to live in France, in 1306. He confiscated their belongings and sold them.
Later developments
A number of bastides were successful and still exist today. Many others have failed, and most of their population left them.
The bastides had three stages of development or change:
Nicaragua national football team
Nicaragua national football team is the national football team of Nicaragua.
Thymus
The thymus is a specialized lymphoid organ of the immune system. The thymus is in front of the heart and behind the breastbone.
In the thymus, T cells or T lymphocytes mature. T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders.
The thymus is where T cells develop from hematopoietic (blood-forming) cells. In addition, this is where the T cells get tolerant to cells of the body.
Wheatus (album)
Wheatus is the self-titled debut album by American rock band Wheatus.
Metroid (series)
Metroid is a series of video games made by Nintendo. The series started in Japan in 1986. Its main character in the game is Samus Aran. Almost all of the games in the series have a certain kind of fictional creature called a "Metroid". This is where the name of the series comes from. Metroids look a lot like jellyfish except they can fly. They also have teeth instead of tentacles. They attack creatures and people by charging quickly towards them and sucking out all their life force.
Thai script
The Thai script is the writing system used to write the Thai language. It is an abugida and brahmic script, which means that vowel markings must be attached to a consonant letter. The consonants are always written in order from left to right, but vowels have rules where it must be written to the left, right, top, or bottom of the first consonant in each syllable.
Metroid (series)
Characters
The main character in the series is Samus Aran. She always wears a very powerful space suit. This suit lets her do things that normal humans cannot do, such as jump very high and fall long ways without being hurt. The right arm on Samus' suit has a large gun built into it. She is seen in this space suit almost all of the time. In many of the games, if the player finishes the game fast enough or collects enough items, they can see her without the suit on. When this happens, she is either wearing a tight jumpsuit, or something resembling a bikini.
Thai script
An example of this will use the Thai consonant ก to show where the following vowel must be written. Spaces are not used to set words apart, but sentences and clauses. Punctuation markers are not normally used. For example, the sentence "I like to eat fried rice, but she likes to eat pad thai" would be written in Thai as ฉันชอบกินข้าวผัด แต่เธอชอบกินผัดไทย. If one were to place spaces in between each word (which Thai does not do), it would be written as ฉัน ชอบ กิน ข้าว ผัด แต่ เธอ ชอบ กิน ผัด ไทย.
Metroid (series)
Characters
The main enemies of the Metroid games are the Space Pirates. They are tall creatures who look like lizards that walk on two legs. The Space Pirate commander is a dragon named Ridley, who is Samus' worst enemy.
Thai script
History
The writing system was based on the Old Khmer Script, but it made changes because the Old Khmer Script did not show tones, which was an important part of the Thai language. To make the writing system suitable for the Thai language, the Thai script added new letters and tone markers that would show the tone of a word. It was the first known writing system in the world to show the tones of a word. Even though the Chinese writing system existed before the Thai script was invented and that Chinese was a tonal language at that time, there was no writing system that could show the tones of Chinese words until much later. The first time Chinese would be written using the Latin alphabet and tone markers was the Portuguese-Chinese dictionary written by Matteo Ricci and Lazzaro Cattanero written around the 16th century.
Letters
Thai has 44 consonant letters, 32 vowel markers and combinations, and 4 tone markers. This makes the total amount of letters in Thai 80, one of the largest out of any sound-based writing system used for a living language. Despite having so many consonant letters, the number of consonant sounds is actually far fewer, with 21 consonant sounds. For example, the "th" digraph used in RTGS, which would be the aspirated alveolar stop (written as [tʰ] in IPA), can be written in six different ways: ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท, or ธ. This is because the letters used in the word will decide what tone a word has and whether or not the words are loanwords.
Puerto Rico national football team
Puerto Rico national football team is the national football team of Puerto Rico.
Aitrang
Aitrang is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.
Thai script
Letters
Thai has five tones, mid, high, low, rising, and falling, and the reader is supposed to figure out what tone a syllable has based on the consonant class, whether it is a live syllable (meaning that it ends with a voiced consonant or long vowel) or a dead syllable (meaning that it ends with a voiceless consonant or a short vowel), and whether the vowel is long or short. When a syllable has a tone marker, different rules must apply alongside the ones already written above.
Thai borrowed some letters from loanwords of Sanskrit and Pali. Many of those letters sound or sounded differently in the languages they came from, but they now have the same pronunciation as other Thai sounds. Letters borrowed from Sanskrit and Pali are only used to write those same loanwords from those same languages.
Spelling vs. pronunciation
Thai words have a complicated relationship between spelling and their pronunciation. Many of the letters today have different sounds than when they were first used. While many Thai words have tone markers that show the tone of a word, many do not. However the word will still have a tone, and for words that do not have tone markers, one can still figure out the tone by the class of consonant (high, middle, or low), whether the syllable is a live or dead, syllable, and the length of the vowel. While the different classes of consonants made different phonemes, or distinct sounds, in the past, they now are set apart by which tones the words have.
Winkelhaid
Winkelhaid is a municipality in Nürnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany. It is 18 km southeast of Nuremberg in the Middle Franconia. Winkelhaid is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) Altdorf bei Nürnberg, Schwarzenbruck and Feucht.
Tig
Tig is an application software that provides graphical user interface for Git. It mainly works as a repository browser for Git. It is an cross-platform application and is available under GNU V2 license.
Pompeo D'Ambrosio
Pompeo D'Ambrosio was born in San Marco Evangelista (near Napoli) in January first 1917 and died in Caracas in April 15, 1998. He was a pilot of the Italian air Force, a lieutenant of the Italian Army during WW2, a vice president of a bank in Venezuela and a manager-owner of a soccer team in Venezuela (the "Deportivo Italia");
Life
Pompeo D'Ambrosio was born near Salerno in 1917 and studied "Colonial Administration" at the University of Napoli. He was a pilot of the Italian Ai Force in the late 1930s and later (after discharged from being a pilot because of an accident) a lieutenant of the Italian Army during WW2.
When he returned to Italy in 1946 he co-founded in Salerno the local section of the MSI, a right-wing political party that later changed name in "Alleanza Nazionale" and now (2022) is ruling Italy as "Fratelli d'Italia".
"Pompeo D'Ambrosio after the end of WW2 used to tell that he was lucky when he was discharged from the Air Force, after a dive exercise with his fighting airplane in early 1940 that left his ears bleeding (and so no more apt for pilot): he used to say that he would have died in aerial combat during WW2, like happened to all the other seven pilots of his air force group. The reason: the Italian airplanes were no match for the powerful airplanes ("Spitfires", etc..) of the English and -as he used to say- it was needed "suicidal courage" and not "normal courage" to engage in flight battles against the Allies with the "flying coffins", as were nicknamed the old Italian airplanes"
He moved to Venezuela with his family (he had a son and a daughter, who can be seen in the above photo) in the early 1950s.
The Deportivo Italia was awarded as the best football team of Venezuela in the XX century, by the FIFA's "International Federation of Football History and Statistics".
Influence on the Italian community in Venezuela
In 1951 Pompeo D'Ambrosio moved to Venezuela, where he began working as director of the "French and Italian Bank" (later called "Banco Latino"), funding the Italian community of Caracas, Maracaibo and Puerto La Cross.
Many Italian-Venezuelan companies, such as "Vinccler" and "Constructora Delpre" (who made the skyscrapers of the "Complexo Parque Central", actually the tallest in South America), received experienced advice and financial help to grow to the highest levels in the Venezuelan economy.
The historian Santander Laya-Garrido cites him, in his book "Los Italianos forjadores de la nacionalidad y del desarrollo económico en Venezuela" (The Italians creators of the nationality and the economic development of Venezuela), as an example of honesty and dedication to the community.
OpenGov
OpenGov is an American technology company based in Redwood City, California. Its service are being used by more than 1,000 cities, counties, and state agencies across 49 states.
History
It was developed in 2012 by Zachary Bookman, Nate Levine, Dakin Sloss, and Joe Lonsdale to solve the problems arises due to the 2007-2008 economical crisis.
Saint Lucia national football team
Saint Lucia national football team is the national football team of Saint Lucia.
Saint Martin national football team
Saint Martin national football team is the national football team of the Collectivity of Saint Martin.
For You Blue
"For You Blue" is a 1970 song by The Beatles. It is the b-side of The Long and Winding Road. It is a track from the 1970 album Let It Be.
List of banks in Jordan
The following is the list of banks in Jordan.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team is the national football team of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Child sex tourism
Child sex tourism is travelling to another country or area, to be able to profit from children who prostitute themselves. Like child prostitution, child sex tourism is bad for the health of the children. It has mental and physical consequences, which include sexually transmitted infections, (unwanted) teenage pregnancies, and addiction to drugs. Child sex tourism is part of the multibillion-dollar global sex tourism industry. It is a form of child prostitution within the wider issue of commercial sexual exploitation of children. Child sex tourism affects approximately 2 million children around the world. These children who perform as prostitutes have often been lured or abducted into sexual slavery.
People who practice child sex tourism can be split in two broad groups:
Ecnomiohyla valancifer
The San Martin fringe-limbed tree frog or lichenose fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla valancifer) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it between 500 and 1180 meters above sea level the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas.
Sint Maarten national football team
Sint Maarten national football team is the national football team of Sint Maarten.
1393
1393 was a common year.
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). It is to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding supporting performance in a movie. Actors of all nationalities are able to receive the award.
1960s
1968 – Ian Holm – The Bofors Gun as Flynn
1969 – Laurence Olivier – Oh! What a Lovely War as John French
1970s
1970 – Colin Welland – Kes as Mr Farthing
1971 – Edward Fox – The Go-Between as Hugh Trimingham
1972 – Ben Johnson – The Last Picture Show as Sam the Lion
1973 – Arthur Lowe – O Lucky Man! as Mr Duff/Charlie Johnson/Dr Munda
1974 – John Gielgud – Murder on the Orient Express as Mr Beddoes
Atlantic Plain
The Atlantic Plain is one of eight different United States physiographic (Physical part of) regions. The Atlantic Coast of the United States comprises the coastal states of Delaware, Florida, Maine, North Carolina, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Virginia, and Puerto Rico. The land next to the Atlantic coast are made up of sandy beaches, marshlands, bays, and barrier islands. This big part is made up of the Continental Shelf and Coastal Plain provinces. It is the flattest of the U.S. physiographic divisions and is over 2,200 miles (3,500 km) in length from Cape Cod to the Mexican border and goes south an additional 1,000 miles (1,600 km) to the Yucatán Peninsula. The central and southern Atlantic Coast is seen by barrier and drowned valley coasts. The coastal Atlantic plain features long barriers interrupted by inlets, large embayments with drowned river valleys, and extensive wetlands and marshes. The Atlantic plain slowly lowers to sea level from the inland highlands in a series of terraces. This continues far into the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, forming the continental shelf. The difference at the land-sea interface is so hard to see that the boundary between them is often indistinct(hard to see), especially along stretches of the Louisiana bayous and the Florida Everglades.
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1970s
1975 – Fred Astaire – The Towering Inferno as Harlee Claiborne
Atlantic Plain
Coastal Plains
The Atlantic Coastal Plain is a region of low elevation along the East Coast of the United States. It is 2,200 miles long, from Long Island, to the Georgia/Florida part of the Eastern Continental Divide. The plain is bordered on the west by the Piedmont plateau, which is a flat area bordered by the main Appalachian mountains, and where the plateau and the plain meet is called the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line. It is bordered to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Floridian province. The Outer Lands region forms the insular northeastern extension of the Atlantic coastal plain.
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1970s
1976 – Brad Dourif – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest as Billy Bibbit
List of banks in Cyprus
This is a list of banks in Cyprus.
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1970s
1977 – Edward Fox – A Bridge Too Far as Brian Horrocks
Atlantic Plain
Plant Life
Vegetation is also experiencing issues with the rapid changes the plain is going through, too. Forests are common on this plain. In the north, there are hardwood forests that include white, black, red, chestnut and scarlet oaks. The forests in a wider area include hickory, long-leaf pines, sweet gum, magnolia and bay leaf trees.
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1970s
1978 – John Hurt – Midnight Express as Max
Atlantic Plain
Animal Life
Many animals also inhabit the region, like toads, salamanders and frogs. Gray foxes inhabit the whole region, while the Lower Keys marsh rabbit and manatees live in mainly the Florida Keys. Fish, including the threatened Alabama sturgeon, inhabit the area too. Waterfowl, wading birds and a variety of shorebirds make their home in the region.
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1970s
1979 – Robert Duvall – Apocalypse Now as Bill Kilgore
1980s
1981 – Ian Holm – Chariots of Fire as Sam Mussabini
1983 – Denholm Elliott – Trading Places as Coleman
1984 – Denholm Elliott – A Private Function as Charles Swaby
1985 – Denholm Elliott – Defence of the Realm as Vernon Bayliss
1986 – Ray McAnally – The Mission as Altamirano
1987 – Daniel Auteuil – Jean de Florette as Ugolin
1988 – Michael Palin – A Fish Called Wanda as Ken Pile
1989 – Ray McAnally – My Left Foot – The Story of Christy Brown as Mr Brown
1990s
1990 – Salvatore Cascio – Cinema Paradiso (Nuovo cinema Paradiso) as Salvatore (young)
1991 – Alan Rickman – Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves as Sheriff of Nottingham
1992 – Gene Hackman – Unforgiven as Little Bill Daggett
1993 – Ralph Fiennes – Schindler's List as Amon Göth
1994 – Samuel L. Jackson – Pulp Fiction as Jules Winnfield
1995 – Tim Roth – Rob Roy as Archibald Cunningham
1996 – Paul Scofield – The Crucible as Thomas Danforth
1997 – Tom Wilkinson – The Full Monty as Gerald
1998 – Geoffrey Rush – Elizabeth as Francis Walsingham
1999 – Jude Law – The Talented Mr. Ripley as Dickie Greenleaf
2000s
2000 – Benicio del Toro – Traffic as Javier Rodriguez
2001 – Jim Broadbent – Moulin Rouge! as Harold Zidler
2002 – Christopher Walken – Catch Me If You Can as Frank Abagnale, Sr.
2003 – Bill Nighy – Love Actually as Billy Mack
2004 – Clive Owen – Closer as Larry
2005 – Jake Gyllenhaal – Brokeback Mountain as Jack Twist
2006 – Alan Arkin – Little Miss Sunshine as Edwin Hoover
2007 – Javier Bardem – No Country for Old Men as Anton Chigurh
2008 – Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight as The Joker
2009 – Christoph Waltz – Inglorious Basterds as Col. Hans Landa
2010s
2010 – Geoffrey Rush – The King's Speech as Lionel Logue
2011 – Christopher Plummer – Beginners as Hal
1392
Year 1392 (MCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Cyprus Stock Exchange
The Cyprus Stock Exchange or CSE (Χρηματιστήριο Αξιών Κύπρου or ΧΑΚ), is an European stock exchange located in Cyprus. It was established under the Cyprus Securities Act.
CSE was approved by the Chamber of Deputies in April 1993. Operations began on March 29, 1996. In 2006 a common platform was launched with the Athens Stock Exchange. CSE is a member of the Federation of Eurasian Exchanges.
United States Virgin Islands national soccer team
United States Virgin Islands national soccer team is the national soccer team of United States Virgin Islands.
Frequency distribution
This simple table has two drawbacks. When a variable can take continuous values instead of discrete values or when the number of possible values is too large, the table construction is difficult, if it is not impossible. A slightly different scheme based on the range of values is used in such cases. For example, if we consider the heights of the students in a class, the frequency table might look like below.
Applications
Managing and operating on frequency tabulated data is much simpler than operation on raw data. There are simple algorithms to calculate median, mean (statistics), standard deviation etc. from these tables.
A frequency distribution is said to be skewed when its mean and median are different. The kurtosis of a frequency distribution is the concentration of scores at the mean, or how peaked the distribution appears if depicted graphically—for example, in a histogram. If the distribution is more peaked than the normal distribution it is said to be leptokurtic; if less peaked it is said to be platykurtic.
Frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and refer to the relative frequency of letters in different languages.
1396
Year 1396 was a leap year starting on Saturday.
1410
1410 was a common year.
Smaug
Smaug is a fictional dragon from The Hobbit. He is the main villain of the J.R.R. Tolkien book and it's adaptations. The author called him a "most specially, greedy, strong and wicked worm".
Fictional biography
Smaug is one of the most feared dragons on Middle-earth. He decided to sleep in a pile of gold until Bilbo Baggins woke him up. Smaug knows that Bilbo is after the Arkenstone. He left the area and decided to fly to Lake-town and ravage it with fire. He was killed by Bard the Bowman with an arrow.
Peter Jackson trilogy (2012-2014)
In The Hobbit movie trilogy, Smaug's motion capture and voice were done by Benedict Cumberbatch. He is digitally created by Weta Digital and is considered one of the most impressive features of the trilogy, specifically the end of the second movie. In the third movie, his death helped Sauron let his armies roam free.
Other media
Smaug, voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch became an interviewed guest for a December 2014 episode of The Colbert Report with clips from the third movie.
Andorra national football team
Andorra national football team is the national football team of Andorra.
1411
1411 was a common year.
Moveworks
Moveworks is an American technology company that develops artificial inteligence platform for other businesses. It uses natural language understanding, probabilistic machine learning, and automation behind its platform.
History
The company was established in 2016 by Bhavin Shah, Vaibhav Nivargi, Varun Singh, and Jiang Chen.
It initially started as a technology support business. Later, they started developing internal communications solutions using artificial inteligence. Their services are used by Autodesk, Broadcom, DocuSign, Equinix, Hearst, LinkedIn, Nutanix, Palo Alto Networks, Procore, Robert Half, Stitch Fix, Verisk Analytics, and Western Digital.
1417
1417 was a common year.
1419
1419 was a common year.
Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team
Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team is the national football team of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Leo III of Armenia
Leo (or Leon) III of Armenia (c.1236-1289) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1270 to 1289. He was the son of Hethum I of Armenia and Queen Isabella of Armenia. In 1262 Leo married Keran (Kir Anna), the daughter of Prince Hethum of Lampron. In 1266 Leo was captured and his younger brother Thoros killed while fighting the Mamluk invaders. Leo was ransomed by his father, who gave up the throne for him shortly after. He was known as a pious king, devoted to Christianity.
5 of his 15 children, Hethum, Thoros, Sembat, Constantine, and Oshin, later became the Armenian kings, who often fought each other to gain the throne.
He was succeeded by his son Hethum II.
Nokia N800
Nokia N800 Internet tablet is an Nokia Nseries tablet was developed of Nokia Corporation, and release for worldwide on January 17, 2007. After announced of Nokia N800 in December 31, 2006. In May 2008, Mobile World Congress announced they were be disabled of Nokia N800, the old internet tablet of Nokia Nseries, because was no longer about release in worldwide and will be discontinued on May 29, 2009.
History
In early 2006, Nokia Corporation announced they will be release new internet tablet on late 2006 early 2007, after announced release. In February 18, 2006, Mobile World Congress announced that Nokia internet tablet name is Nokia N800 or Nokia N800 Internet tablet (in The New York Times write name is  Nokia N800 Tablet  pubilc on March 12, 2006).
On December 14, 2006. Nokia N800 has begined announcement in United States of  Internet Connection of Worldwide  was write by Siiasmaa. In early January 2007, Nokia announced Nokia N800 will be release on January 17.
In January 9. Nokia N800 release of Canada, in January 12 release of United Kingdom. In January 17, 2007. Nokia N800 is release of United States. After release, in January 20. Nokia N800 begin of worldwide.
Later-discontinued
In February 2008, the sales of Nokia N800 has begin 80% dollar bills after people buy Nokia N800. In May 2008, Mobile World Congress announced they were be disable sales of Nokia N800 and Nokia N800 internet tablet on May 2009, because was no longer about release in 2007.
In June 11, 2008. Nokia N800 has discontinued of Canada, in September 28, 2008 discontinued of United Kingdom. In May 29, 2009. Nokia announced Nokia N800 has discontinued of worldwide.
In February 11, 2019. Nokia N800 announced website will be pubilc on WayBack Machine and history of Nokia N800 launched on BetaWiki website.
Kazakhstan national football team
Kazakhstan national football team is the national football team of Kazakhstan.
BAFTA Award for Best Production Design
List of winners of the BAFTA Awards from 1964 to the present in the category "Best Production Design".
1960s
Best British Production Design - Black and White
1964: Dr. Strangelove – Ken Adam
Best British Production Design - Colour
1964: Becket – John Bryan
Central Bank of Cyprus
The Central Bank of Cyprus (Kεντρική Τράπεζα της Κύπρου Kıbrıs Merkez Bankası), is the central bank of the Republic of Cyprus, in Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus. The bank was established in 1963. Its current governor is Constantinos Herodotou. The bank issued banknotes and coins in the Cypriot pound before 2008, when Cyprus adopted the euro.
BAFTA Award for Best Production Design
1960s
1965: Darling – Ray Simm
1965: The Ipcress File – Ken Adam
1966: The Blue Max – Wilfred Shingleton
1967: no award given
1967: A Man for All Seasons – John Box
Best Production Design (and Art Direction)
1968: 2001: A Space Odyssey – Ernest Archer, Harry Lange and Anthony Masters
1969: Oh! What a Lovely War – Donald M. Ashton
1970s
1970: Waterloo – Mario Garbuglia
1971: Death in Venice (Morte a Venezia) – Ferdinando Scarfiotti
1972: Cabaret – Rolf Zehetbauer
1973: The Hireling – Natasha Kroll
1974: The Great Gatsby – John Box
1975: Rollerball – John Box
1976: Bugsy Malone – Geoffrey Kirkland
1977: Fellini's Casanova (Il casanova di Federico Fellini) – Danilo Donati and Federico Fellini
1978: Close Encounters of the Third Kind – Joe Alves
1979: Alien – Michael Seymour
1980s
1980: The Elephant Man – Stuart Craig
1981: Raiders of the Lost Ark – Norman Reynolds
1982: Blade Runner – Lawrence G. Paull
1983: La Traviata – Gianni Quaranta and Franco Zeffirelli
1984: The Killing Fields – Roy Walker
1985: Brazil – Norman Garwood
1986: A Room with a View – Brian Ackland-Snow and Gianni Quaranta
1988: Tucker: The Man and His Dream – Dean Tavoularis
1989: The Adventures of Baron Munchausen – Dante Ferretti
1990s
1990: Dick Tracy – Richard Sylbert
1992: Strictly Ballroom – Catherine Martin
1993: The Piano – Andrew McAlpine
1994: Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles – Dante Ferretti
1414
1414 (MCDXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
BAFTA Award for Best Production Design
1990s
1995: Apollo 13 – Michael Corenblith
1996: Richard III – Tony Burrough
1997: Romeo + Juliet – Catherine Martin
1998: The Truman Show – Dennis Gassner
2000s
2000: Gladiator – Arthur Max
2001: Amélie (Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain) – Aline Bonetto
2002: Road to Perdition – Dennis Gassner
2003: Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World – William Sandell
2004: The Aviator – Dante Ferretti
2005: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire – Stuart Craig
1421
1421 was a common year.
BAFTA Award for Best Production Design
2000s
2006: Children of Men – Jim Clay, Geoffrey Kirkland and Jennifer Williams
2007: Atonement – Sarah Greenwood and Katie Spencer
2008: The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Donald Graham Burt and Victor J. Zolfo
2009: Avatar – Rick Carter, Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair
1420
Year 1420 was a leap year starting on Monday.
BAFTA Award for Best Production Design
2010s
2010: Guy Hendrix Dyas, Larry Dias and Doug Mowat – Inception
2011: Dante Ferretti, Francesca Lo Schiavo – Hugo
1424
1424 was a leap year starting on Saturday.
1423
1423 was a common year.
Moldova national football team
Moldova national football team is the national football team of Moldova.
San Marino national football team
The San Marino national football team (Nazionale di calcio di San Marino) is a national football team, that represents the country of San Marino.
Liechtenstein national football team
Liechtenstein national football team is the national football team of Liechtenstein.
Hyappatsu hyakuchu
Hyappatsu hyakuchu (100発100中, IronFinger) is a 1965 Japanese action adventure comedy film directed by Jun Fukuda and produced by Toho. The film was shot in color and cinemascope (TohoScope). When Akira Takarada appeared in "Godzilla Final Wars", released in 2004, he said "This is still a man who was said to be 100 out of 100 shots in the past. The line is about this work (by director Ryuhei Kitamura's plan).
The story is about an ordinary vacationer takes up the mission of a dead Interpol agent and finds himself caught between two rival gangs who are fighting over an arms shipment.
Plot
On board the Air France plane ready to leave the Orly Airport in Paris, there are two passengers on that plane. One is a second generation born in England who wears a dark sunglasses and an ordinary vacationer who speak French and Japanese. The vacationer began having a conversation with the sunglasses man and he began writing a letter to his mother while holding a picture of makuṭa dancers, telling her that he and his friend are going to Bangkok to have a chat over there. The two traveled with Bangkok and Hong Kong without revealing their surnames, began to have conversation while smoking a cigarettes. Suddenly, two motorcycle assassins ambushed the two only for the sunglasses man get caught with a rope and dragged on the street. The vacationer take out the first assassin while pulling out his Luger to kill the second.
The sunglasses man died in front of him and revealed to be an Interpol agent named Andrew Hoshino according to his passport ID. The vacationer, now named Andrew Hoshino, arrived at Haneda Airport using his passport and plan to find out who killed the agent. A strange incident happened at the crowded airport as Andrew witness a stripper's makeup bag exploded at the customs and a Chinese man escaped in the turmoil as if he was looking for an opportunity. Andrew chases after him only to lose site of him as he get in the car and leave. Meanwhile he meet Yumi Sawada, a beautiful woman who offered him a drive, is a fashionable female bomb expert who sells plastic explosives in Southeast Asia. Guided by Yumi, Andrew arrived at the base of the Akatsuki Gang (赤月組, Akatsuki-gumi), a Yakuza crime syndicate led by Jyosuke Akatsuki and was taken as prisoner. The Chinese man was actually a weapons dealer named Huang Changkang, who had been smuggling 100 CRS pistols (a re-modeled version of Mauser C96 pistols) from Hong Kong with his stripper in order to annihilate their competitors the Aonuma Gang (青沼組,Aonuma-gumi) under the leadership of yakuza boss Takeshi Aonuma. But Yumi had a more powerful weapon that she personally designed it on her own, a plastic explosive that can explode anytime, anywhere with an ultrasonic whistle.
Eventually, a agent from the International Secret Police was dispatched from Paris, and Tezuka, a bumbling over confident police detective from the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, sneaked into the Akatsuki base to investigate an illegal weapon smuggling. But he ended up getting captured by Akatsuki's henchmen and taken to the basement where Andrew was tied up. The Akatsuki Gang, who was having problem with the two, moved them in a freezing box truck and headed for the Tokai region with Yumi as the lookout. However, Tezuka flirts and teasing with the hot exchange between Hoshino and Yumi as lovers. On the other hand, Huang, who was angry about not getting half of the money from Jyosuke, sold 100 guns to the Akatsuki Gang and went to Takeshi where he sells 200 guns to the Aonuma Gang in exchange for telling about a deal with the Akatsuki's. In addition, Huang was told by Aonuma that Hoshino was a hitman dispatched from the Swiss trafficking kingpin de Balmeyer, and came to Japan in aiming for Huang with a French crime boss named Hubert Lebois, who was actually the leader of the weapon smuggling ring.
However, Huang was relieved to know that Hoshino was captured by the Akatsuki Gang. Huang then informed about the location of where the Akatsuki's would unload 100 guns. However, at that time, Andrew and Tezuka managed to escape while avoid being caught by the two gangs. Yumi, who saw that 100 crates full of CRS pistols were unlikely, started to fell in love with Andrew and saved them by setting up explosives around the beach catching the two gangs by suprise. Hoshino and Tezuka then began to search for Huang and Lubois. The trio began searching for Lebois, who had undergone plastic surgery in Italy, but suddenly learned of a stripper left behind by her manager, and Andrew and Tezuka were the same person as Lebois. Tezuka and his colleagues, who migrated to the CRS Special Investigation Headquarters, flew to Manila and started an investigation with the cooperation of the Manila City Police. However, Andrew was confronted and captured by Komori, a hitman for Aonuma, who came from Tokyo, and was placed on a Cessna 172 plane driven by Huang Changkang. Tezuka and Yumi immediately chased after the plane, but Huang Changkang descended with a parachute alone when Hoshino was tied up, unable to grabbed on to the control stick when Tezuka passed out. Huang was brutally killed when he went to the wrong direction and getting cut by a spinning propeller. The two managed to help Andrew escaped as the plane crashed into the jungle.
Once they have landed in Manila, the three where surrounded by Filipinos and foreign guards led by Lebois and was taken to his weapons factory. Lebois, who first appeared in front of the three, said that a sunglasses man named Andrew Hoshino should have killed Huang in Hong Kong, and was suspicious of the fake ICPO agent. He was imprisoned in the room by Lebois, who tried to torture Andrew and Tezuka for more information, but was saved by Yumi after she planed the explosives plastic behind the cellar. On the contrary, Hoshino, who carries his pistol against Lebois and his minions, contacted the Manila City Police, and weapon smuggler Lebois was defeated in a final battle with Andrew, finally avenging his friend's death and completed his mission as an official Interpol agent. The movie ends with Andrew took a speedboat and leave Manila to Tokyo while Tezuka remained with the Manila police. Then out of nowhere, Yumi chased after Andrew and asked for a date.
Cast
※ Uncredit performers
Song
『100 Shot, 100 Killed』(100発100中, Hyappatsu hyakuchu)
Simultaneous screening
『Baka To Hasami』 (馬鹿と鋏, Stupid Scissors)
Andreas Demetriou
Andreas Demetriou (Ανδρέας Δημητρίου; born Andreas Panteli Demetriou on 15 August 1950) is a former Minister of Education and Culture of Cyprus and a psychologist. He is now the president of The Cyprus Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts.
1437
1437 was a common year.
Luxembourg national football team
Luxembourg national football team is the national football team of Luxembourg.
Georgian language
Georgian (Ⴕⴀⴐⴇⴓⴊⴈ Ⴄⴌⴀ, kʰartʰuli ena) is the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus.
Georgian is the primary language of about 3.9 million people in Georgia itself (83 percent of the population), and of another 500,000 abroad (chiefly in Turkey, Iran, Russia, the United States and Europe). It is the literary language for all ethnographic groups of Georgian people, especially those who speak other South Caucasian languages (or Kartvelian languages): Svans, Megrelians, and the Laz. Gruzinic, or "Kivruli", which is sometimes considered a separate Jewish language, is spoken by an additional 20,000 in Georgia and 65,000 elsewhere (primarily 60,000 in Israel).
Economy of Cyprus
The economy of Cyprus is classified by the World Bank as a high-income economy, and was included by the International Monetary Fund in the list of developed economies in 2001. On January 1, 2008, the country entered the eurozone and adopted the euro as its official currency, replacing the Cypriot pound at a fixed exchange rate.
The Greek part of Cyprus is richer than the Turkish part and its economy is more stable, especially after Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004. The country's national product is 4.9 billion US dollars.
Armens
Armens (Armenian: Արմեններ, Առամեններ), were Armenian tribes, the people are called Arman, Armenic or Armanen. They correspond with the Hayasa-Azzi Tribes. The Armans united with the tribes of Hayasi. Recent linguistic studies present strong evidence that the Indo-European language group originates in Anatolia. According to most accounts, the Armens were generally tall, blond-haired, and blue-eyed in appearance, in contrast to their Urartian cousins who tended to be slighter with black hair and black eyes. The Urartian state, which existed there prior to the coming of the Indo-European-speaking "Armen" tribes from the west, was a federation of many peoples.