cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Timzgida n Kutubiya
Amzruy
Macc timzgida tis snat bnan tt g usggʷas n 1158, tizi lli bnan tassumɛit n ḥssan g ṛṛbaṭ d lxiralda tacblit g landalus, ig mayan yat tzdayt taɣrmant n tẓuṛi ngr lmṛṛuk d landalus g tasut ann, trwas tmzgida ad tis snat g uksay nns timzgida lli izwarn, tmsasa tmzgida ad s tdala nns tunziɣt ɣ talɣa nns, tsman 17 n usqqif lli iswalan inzgrmitn nns i tsga lqblt, issqfan ad usintn tsaratin f llant uskuwn imsasan ngr asn d isnan iẓlin iɣ tn nẓṛa ar aɣ d sktayn s tmzgida n lqarawiyin illan g tɣrmt n fas. idl usqqif s smmus t lqbbat lli igan tamatart n uẓkka tasgdant n imuḥidn (lmuwaḥidin), taɣrma ad lli ddar kigan n iḍiṣ f tsga n tagut tamslmt.
Inna bab n udlis ittyuran s tutlayt taɛṛabt (الحلل الموشية في ذكر الأخبار المراكشية): ‘’ ibna ɛbd lmumn g tgmmi n uẓṛu yat tmzgida yaḍnin, tg tmzgida ɣ tlla tẓallit n ljamɛ, issfal ar ibnnu timzgida tamqrant tanamunt, ixlu timzgida taqburt lli illan g izddar n tɣrmt lli ibna (ɛli iwis n yusf).
Asnuml
Tga tmzgida n lkutubiya, yat tmzgida lli ilan addur g tgldit n lmṛṛuk akkʷ. tṭṭf yan umnid amqran igan fɣnit ɣ umzruy amṛṛuki, tuma tasna 5300 n mitru amkkuẓ, ili gis 17 n usqqif d 11 lqubbt iṛcmn s unuɣn, gis aɣ ffaɣn iɣtasn n tnbaḍt tamajgalt zrin kigan kigan n imsarn imzruyn. timzgida d tassumɛit nns ṛcmn s unuɣn d tkla zɣ tsgiwin nns tanafllatin s lqrmud n idqqi iḍlan s uklu wadal ismriqqiyn lli igan azmz ann tamatart n tska n tnbaḍt g tɣrmt. d lmnbṛ n tmzgida amaddur lli ittmussun s tɣarast n wammak lli ismnidn taẓuṛi tamṛṛukit n ukccuḍ. lmnbṛ ad iga tamguri n quṛtuba g umzwaru n tasut 12 s wanaḍ n ugllid amṛabṭi ɛli iwis n yusf iwis n tacfin lli ikmml taska n tmzgida g mṛṛakc tizi ann. smattin lmnbṛ s lkutubiya tanila n usggʷas n 1150.
Tamyaddant
Illa umamk n tmyaddant f wanaw n tmyaddanin n tmzgadiwin lli ittbnan g tasut n imuḥidn, ttbna s uẓṛu n ljir. s izwar tdl s tqṣṣart tawrḍit tamṛṛakcit, macc imrzutn d willi illan f uḥttu n wayda d tingmi, stin ad kksn taqṣṣart ḥma ad tban twuri n uẓṛu tamzruyt. tga tiɣzi n tmyaddant 77 mitru s tqubbit lli fllas illan, lli iɣzzifn awd nttat s 8 n mitru. kra iga tt tasga tmɣi ɣ wakal s ssas iggʷzn 12.8 n mitru. ar tt muqql tamyaddant zɣ ugʷmmaḍ n 29 n kilu mitr. ɣan af bahra ttawssan tg a illi ismkḍn zg tmatarin n mṛṛakc akkʷ, tiɣzi ad nns illa fllas yan uslig unṣib lli isgdln ad ur tili kra n tska fllas iɣzzifn s tt intln (uggar n tɣzi n waddagn n tayniwt). zɣ gis ar ittall lmuddn ladan, s tsgiwin s kkuẓ t illaf f uflla n tmyaddant. vignette|asarag n ugʷns n tinml n iwis n yusf g mṛṛakc Illa g umamk n tmyaddant yat timit ilan g yat twẓut tamajgalt, d yan ixf ilan talɣa ann, f iggi n tqubbanit nns. g tmurt n lmṛṛuk akkʷ lant tmyaddanin tisgdanin zund amamk ann, s unuɣn s iɣuda s ṛṛcum n tsgiwin, d tskiwin ig mayan anaw n imurin sisn iẓlin.
F ixf n tmyaddant tlla tqʷbbanit. f iggi n tqʷbbanit ann llant twjjiwin n wanas iḍlan s urɣ, mḥadan t yat f iggi n yat ar ttimẓiynt s uflla, iklli igan tamyurt g tmzgadiwin n lmṛṛuk akkʷ. llan kigan n iwaliwn f tawjjiwin ann, nnan kra n iwaliwn mas gan t ɣ uzmz ann tin wurɣ, gnt akud ann kṛaḍ t twjjiwin waha, tis kkuẓt nnan mas tga tarzzift zɣ dar tmɣart n iɛqub lmnṣuṛ i tmzgida ḥma ad tfru abkkiḍ nns lli ɣ tṛẓa uẓum nns g wayyur n ṛmḍan kraḍt tmirin. tfka anaḍ nns ḥma ad tssfsi urɣ lli dars illan ḥma ad gis skrn tawjja tis kkuẓt.
Tnna tamacahut yaḍn mas kullu gant urɣ n tmɣart n ugllid ḥmad lmnṣuṛ asɛdi. tili yat tɣanimt n wanas f tsga n tqubbanit ann, ittyagal gis tizi ann ucnyal n tsgdant ilan aklu n wadal, ar t ittall lmuddn kra iga tt ass n ljamɛ, niɣ ussan n tfaskiwin d tffugliwin n usgd. g iḍ ar ttili tmyaddant f usid tili yat tawlaft bahra icnan.
Tassumɛit
Tlla tssumɛit s wanaḍ n lxlift amuḥid ɛbd lmumn iwis n ɛli agummi (1130-1163) ikml tt iwis lmnṣuṛ (1199-1184). tlla tssumɛit ad g tsga tafusit - tamnagt n tmzgida tg tska nns talɣa n umkkuẓ f illa usafu isnan s taqubbit taɣʷmmart. iswirn n tssumɛit lan tamawayin(taccrafin). agnsu n tssumɛit gis sḍis t tmṣṛay(tzuniwin) immrwasn yat f iggi n yat, mmi issutln isskkʷfal imuɣad idln s uzgn n tqubbatin fllas ibṛṛmn, kra n tqubbatin ann zdint d tiwẓa nns illa ixf imsadn.
Ttbna tmatart ad tamzruyt s tmlalt n iẓṛan iɣusn lli d iwin zɣ udrar n ugliz g mṛṛakc. d ḥma ad ssifsasn taẓayt f tssumɛit, gan as talyajurin timẓyanin g tsgiwin nns tanafllatin. imun g uska ad uẓṛu d ujuṛ, iḍlan s izwar s tgbbaṣt. ṛcmn aɣʷrab nns s ikṛṛajn ḥma ad ntln s mayan tazdayin n iẓṛan d lyajuṛ d illi ittubbayn iẓṛan(s ɣilad llant ukan sul tmatarin n mayan g uɣʷrab gant inagan).
Gan unuɣn n tssumɛit smmus wanawn ganin iswirn. llan g kul tasgiwin n tssumɛit gn fllas iɣuda g llan iknunnayn inmalan imḥadan mmi ggutn igʷzman. g ugʷnsu n iɣuda ad yuma s unuɣn d ṛṛcum ilan ikʷlan izggʷaɣn gn ṛṛcum ad asmdya n imɣi, d ṛṛcum imnzagn d tirra(ṛṛcum ann rwasn talɣiwin n ifrawn n wayniwn d ijjign, d tirra takufit).
Ṛṛcum igguran lli illan f uflla n tssumɛit d usafu nns, gan imnzag immrwin ngr imkkuẓn n idqqi umliln d wadaln ihwan s uzzgza, ig mayan mad bahra iẓiln g tmatart ad tamzruyt.
Ṛṛcum n tssumɛit ftan rwasn i wanawn n ṛṛcum llanin g tssumɛit n lxiralda tacblit niɣ tassumɛit n ḥssan g tɣrmt n ṛṛbaṭ, irwas ẓlin anaw ann zɣ tssumɛit n mṛṛakc gn tt i tssumɛit ɛbd ṛṛḥman wis kṛaḍ g tmzgida n quṛtuba tamqrant, anɣmis ad frkn as imrzutn n umzruy ngr isggʷasn ad (1571-1562) lliɣ nn ufan snat tuddisin f iggi n tflut tgʷrramt katalina.
Aẓuṛ n yism
Assaɣ ad lli gan f tmzgida ad ikkad uẓuṛ nns tutlayt n tɛṛabt (الكتبيين) lli izdin s unamk s idlisn niɣ wid znuzanin idlisn. ar immal wassaɣ ann mas yadda tlla tizi ann tsbbabt n idlisn lli d dar addur ɣ tama n ugadaz imlaln i tmzgida, iklli d iwn inɣmisn n umzruy mas yadda llan ɣ ugadaz ann 100 n usbbab lli illuzzan g iswak ann yaẓn i tmzgida.
Radyu tamaziɣt
thumb|Alugu n radyu Radyu tamaziɣt tga yat lidaɛa n radyu ilan s tmaziɣt, ar tzzray kigan n isuyas s tutlayin timaziɣin n tmazirt n Lmɣrib (taclḥit, tamaziɣt n wammas d tarifit). Tbda lidaɛa ad ɣ usggwas n 1938.
Timzgida n Kutubiya
Aẓuṛ n yism
Kkusan imuḥidn tamdint n mṛṛakc lliɣ yad immut ugllid n imṛabṭin ɛli iwis n yusf g usggʷas 1147. ur rin imuḥidn(lmuwaḥidin) ad fln timitar tisgdanin lli bnan imṛabṭin, lli yadda igan afna nnsn, acku tizi ann gantn d wid iffɣn asgd isnfln asgd(ihrtiqn). ɛbd lmuɛin lli irnan tamnaḍt ann, nttan a ibnan timzgida n lkutbiyin tamzwarut f iggi wakal n iɣrm n ɛli iwis n yusf lli immutn g tsga n iffus - tagut n tɣrmt. snfln imuḥidn kigan ɣ tmzgida ann ar tagara n tasut tis 12, lliɣ rnan indalusin imuḥidn, tga tmukrist n lqblt ɣ tmzgida kra irxan, imẓẓulla tizi ann ar swalan tiẓilla nnsn s iwala n usarag n tmzgida, macc lliɣ ttbna tmzgida tamaynut ɣ tama n tmzwarut. tkmml tska n tmzwarut tili sul twwuri ɣ tis snat, gnt tmzgadiwin yat abla tasga n lqblt, d ṛṛcum nns d iɣuda nns, d imassn d tmtta s ttbnan gant yat, iɣama umamk d usafu iga walli, lqqblt g tmzgida tamzwarut tfrɣ s smmust tskkʷfal f tsga n lqblt, macc g tmzgida tis snat tfrɣ uggar n 10 tskkʷfal.
Radyu tamaziɣt
Afrikuns
Radyu illa ɣ FM d ifikunsn nns gan s MHz.
Isaɣuln
[[Category:]]
Timzgida n Kutubiya
Aẓuṛ n yism
Ttbnant tmzgadiwin ann g tasut n ɛbd lmuɛin lli inbḍn (1130-1163). tkmml gis twwuri ɣ cutanbir 1158, ẓẓulln gis middn taẓallit izwarn tizi ann.
Llan iwaliwn g warratn n umzruy ar tt inin mas tkmml twwuri g tmzgida ngr asggʷas 1162-1190-1199. g tagara fln middn timzgida tamzwarut ur a sul gis tẓallan. waxxa ur illi ubṭṭu ngr tmzgida tamzwarut d tmggarut, gn yat tmzgida uggar n ma ittggan 30 n usggʷas. a illiɣ akkʷ fln middn timzgida izwarn.
Tga tmzgida d tssumɛit n lkutubiya ayda igan izaykutn bahra d iddan zɣ tasut tamṛabṭit ar tamuwaḥḥidit.
Aẓkka n tmzgida
Afruri f uẓkka n tmzgida tamzwarut d tamaynut msasan s kigan, abla tasga twala lqblt gisn. aylli s tẓli tmzgida tamzwarut illa ula ɣ tmzgida tamaynut, mqqar tga tmzgida tamzwarut ɣilad ɣar ixʷrban igan imatarn imzruyn. tẓli tmzgida s yan umamk amuwaḥḥidi ifulkin, zɣ gis rwasn tt kigan n tmzgadiwin lli illan g tizi ann akud ann.
Zg bṛṛa
Taska, lli ittbnan s idqqi d uẓṛu n tmlalt, tga turrut nns 80 mitru f tsga n iming, d 60 mitru f tsga n tagut lli izgrarn zɣ iẓẓlmḍ ar iffus, ttyafa kra n twuri tga tin idqqi d ɣ gr isqqfan d tzuniwin ɣ tuẓẓumt n uɣʷrab n lqblt d lmnbṛ. smrsn ɣ tska n iɣʷrban n bṛṛa lli ittbnan f tsga n iffus d iming d win tagut aẓṛu n tmlalt. iḍṛ usmktan n uẓṛu lli illan f tsga n iẓẓlmḍ n tmzgida f uɣʷrab n iɣrm n imṛabṭin taqburt(iɣrm n uẓṛu). aggatn n tmzgida ṛcmn s umamkn unziln. igʷzman n tamawayin lant kigan n tskiwin ilan anawn n iɣʷmran am tisilt n wayyis, mssant tskiwin ann g ugnsu n unziɣ. talɣa tamasit g uflla lliɣ mmnzrin isqqfan imsasan ngr asn.
Aqrmud afiruzi f iɣʷrban isksfn s iɣuda n idqqi, s ulɣan n unuɣn immrwasn. ilin awd f uɣʷrab ṛṛcum ikufin unziln.
Yuma usarag n tmzgida g turrut 45 n mitru, zund turrut n isaragn n tuẓẓumt tis tẓa. tili yat tala n luḍu ɣ tuẓẓumt n usarag. tla tmzgida kkuẓ imawn, kṛaḍ zɣ gisn ar tt awin s tzuni n tẓallit nican, tis kkuẓt ar tt awi s usarag n tmzgida. illa yan imi yaḍn amrniw amatay ar itt awi s usarag n tmzgida zɣ uɣʷrab illan f iẓẓlmḍ, f tɣzi n uzlu anammas. ingabal uɣʷrab illa f mnid n tmzgida d tḥuna n uznuzi n idlisn, zɣ ɣid iklli s nbd gam lli, ad zɣ d yucka wassaɣ n tmzgida ‘lkutubiya’. illa dar tmzgida sin iflwan iẓlin, yan gisn iga win lfqih, illa f tsga taẓlmaḍt n lmnbṛ, yan iẓli s ugllid akud nna ira ad nn ikcm lmqsurt.
Tigmmi n tẓallit: tiqubba d isqfan
Timzgida lkutubiya ɣilad tmqqur tsna nns tg tlɣa nns tunziɣt, tasga nns taẓlmaḍt tamdrawt d uɣʷrab n lqblt n tmzgida lkutubiya tamzwarut tunf s tsga n iẓẓlmḍ tamnnagt, d umamk n tmzgida iga amrniw amẓlan imsasan d umamk usmann tazi d tinml. f tsgiwin n iɣʷrban iɣʷman n n lmḥrab ar nn tt afa uṭṭunn n iɣʷrban iɣʷman s tugtt n mayllan g iɣʷrban n tmzgadiwin s snat, g uflla n lmḥrab smmus tqubbatin ittbnan s uẓṛu : yat ɣ mnid n lmḥrab, d snat llant f (الاسطوان) wis kkuẓ nn iwalan f ufasi n (istwan.. n lmḥrab d uẓlmaḍ nns, d snat tqubbatin llan t f sin (اسطوان) lli imḥadan tagara udl n lmḥrab g s iming awd tagut, bḍan iɣʷrban n tmzgida f tẓa sdan i tsaratin iḍnin lli immrksn fknt udm n tgmmi n tẓallit.
Uṭṭunn tzuna n tgmmi n tẓallit gant sa d mraw tzuniwin, gisn sḍiṣ dln s tduli ila aqrmud, g tagara n tzuniwin tggura s kra n igllayn gan am tasila n wayyis g tlɣa nnsn, d kra ɣ igllayn ann msadn, dbbn f isaratn idusn. macc dduktuṛ ḥusayn munis irar taɣḍft s igllayn n tgmmi n tẓallit mas gan s izwar tẓa isnyann f uɣʷrab n lmḥrab - yat tawlaft bahra icnan illa addur s wafulki nns… lli igan zɣ inumaẓ n uẓkka lli ḍfaṛn t kigan n tmzgadiwin - inumaẓ ad baynn bahra g tmzgida n lkutubiya g mṛṛakc - iɣzzif uzun n tuẓẓumt f tuzunin ann yaḍn. d ula tadala lli illan mnid n uɣʷrab n lqubbt.
Lliɣ yad illa f iggi lmḥrab smmus tqubbatin, tigmmi n tẓallit awd nttat f iggi n tzuni n lmḥrab llan t fllas sḍiṣ t tqubbatin timẓyanin ttbnan t s lyajuṛ, ig uṭṭun nnsn t akkʷ 11 n tqubbanit g tmzgida, tiqubba ad ṛcmn t g ugʷns nnsn t s unuɣn d ikʷlan s kra iga tt anaw… acku g tɣrma tamṛṛukit tga yat tmatart taxatart g tmzgida n lkutubiya tafalkayt.
Lmnbṛ
Lmnbṛ n tmzgida ifulki bahra, ittawskar g tasut n ɛbd lmumn, illa ukan sul f ufulki nns ar ɣilad iḥḍa ukan sul kigan n tẓuṛi nns d ufulki nns, waxxa kra ɣ tsgiwin nns rcan t s uswaɣ n izmaz ggutn fllas izrin. isnuml t umrzu tiras inna fllas mas iga lmnbṛ lli kullu ifulkin g tɣrma tamslmt akkʷ. ittawskar lmnbṛ ad zɣ ukccuḍ n tasaft azggʷaɣ d uwraɣ, ikk tt inn ila tiflan n urɣ d uẓṛf. ikka d lmnbṛ ad tamurt n landalus.
Asarag n tmzgida
vignette|lmnzh bahra yuman illan f tsga n lkutubiya G ḍaṛat n tgmmi n tẓallit, illa usarag n tmzgida, iṭṭfn iɣʷdmma d tzuniwin ssutln as zɣ kṛaḍ t tsggiwin, gnt tsaratin ann gis illan mas gant tid iẓlin lli bddn t tsgiwin n iɣʷrban n usarag akkʷ gnt txfwain nns tisnnanin g uflla ilan tiwẓa yuɣdn f tsga n udm lli nn ittaggʷan f usarag. talɣa ad lli nbdr ad illan dar isaragn niɣ iqṣray lli illan g tmzgida n tinml d tin tacblit.
Ifṛḍaṣ kul n tmzgida n lkutubiya d igʷzman nns zɣ iɣʷrban ar tiqubba ttbnan s igʷzman n iẓṛan lli ur igaddan g uksay nnsn. macc iflwan n tmzgida zɣ tsga taminigt ttbna s lyajuṛ. d uɣʷrab n iming n tmzgida ittbna s tgʷzmin n iẓṛan imsasan s tẓuṛi tafalkayt. ɣ tagara n tska n tmzgida g uflla illa lyajuṛ ḥma ad ur tili taẓayt f iɣʷrban awd tigmmi n tẓallit ttbna s ɣikan, d uqsri d isaragn g igllayn ttbnan akkʷ s lyajuṛ.
Iɣbula
Taggayt:Mrrakc Taggayt:Taɣrma
Tuṣkiwt
Tuṣkiwt : structure
Pi
thumb|330px|mk iga ukdu n tẓayṛt 1 hat qad igdu usuty nns π. Pi iga yan umḍan nna nttara s uskkil agriki ittyiɣrin s ɣmkad nik : π. d assaɣ imzgi gr usuty n yat tẓayṛt d ukdu nns ɣ yan ugwni uklid. nɣiy ula ad tt nsnml s mas iga assaɣ gr tjumma n yat tẓayṛt d umkkuẓ n uznẓar nns.
da ittusmras π g kigan n tnfalitin n tfizikt, tajnyuṛt, d awd tusnakt, ig yan sg imzgitn ilan tawuri iggutn g tusnakt.
iga asuttu n yan wazal yaẓn wala inɣdn n π, d urmas n ugama nns idsn imsarasn issn umzruy n tusnakt ; iḍiṣ iskr umḍan ad yujja t ad yadf ɣr tdlsa taɣrfant.
ur d yuman ussmrs n uskkil agriki π, askkil amzwaru n « περίμετρος » - azzikit s tgrikit -, ar tasut tiss XVIII. g ma ayd izrin, da ittusnfali s mnnaw n tnfalitin amm « imzgi n tẓayṛt » nɣ amnaway nns g tutlayin myallanin.
Azal yaẓn
3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679 8214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940812848111745028410270193852110555964462294895493038196 4428810975665933446128475648233786783165271201909145648566923460348610454326648213393607260249141273 7245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094 3305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807446237996274956735188575272489122793818301194912 9833673362440656643086021394946395224737190702179860943702770539217176293176752384674818467669405132 0005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235 4201995611212902196086403441815981362977477130996051870721134999999837297804995105973173281609631859 5024459455346908302642522308253344685035261931188171010003137838752886587533208381420617177669147303 15982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt Taggayt:Tussna Taggayt:Asktiɣmr
Tutlayt Tumẓabt
Tumẓabt tga yat tutlayt taznatit tamaziɣt nna s sawaln Imuẓabn (s tutlayt-nnsn: At əmẓab) lli igan yan uɣrf amaziɣ iḍfṛn Taẓṛibaḍit (-{Ibadisme}- s tfṛansist). Zdɣn Imuẓabn ɣ mnnawt tmdinin ɣ tmnaḍt n Mẓab lli illan ɣ ugafa n tnzruft tadzayrit. Ar si-s isawal awd yan uṭṭun idrusn n imuẓabn imzawagn ɣ mani yaḍn. Tumẓabt tga zzɣ tutlayin n Tnzruft tagafayt lli igan taẓṛmt tantalayt n tutlayin tiznatiyin. Tmyaẓ bahra Tumẓabt i tutlayin tiddjarin n Wrɣla, Wad Riɣ ula tin Gurara mqqar taggug uggar.
Tuḍfit
thumb|Mennawt tuḍfin mannt ar cettant. Tuḍfin gant insekten. Taggayt:Ibxxucn
Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit
Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit ( s tṣbnyulit : español nɣ castellano ) tga yat tutlayt bahra ittuysawaln ɣ umaḍal. Tga Tasblyunit niɣ Tagastalanit ar nttini ula tasppanyunit tutlayt lli n uɣrf asblyuni lli illan ɣ tamrt nsbanya. Mac tutlaytad ar sawaln ar sis ttaran mnnaw urɣf yaḍn ɣ graygat tasga nu umaḍlan. Tg tasblyunit yat ɣ tutlayin timqran lli bahra ittuysawaln dar ar tyura mayad iskr kis tutlayt iddrn tama n tinglizit, tafrnsist, tahulandit d tiyyaḍ yaḍn. Tg ula yat ɣ tutlayin lli sawal yan ugzzum n imaziɣn ɣ tsga Tigzirin tiknariyin ula ɣ tamurt n spanya s igayyuns.
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Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tutlayt
Ribab
thumb|Ribab n landalusRibab iga yan imis bu idinann li katn rways skrn srs amarg.
Amzruy
Ribab illa dar mnaw imaziɣn zund iclḥiyn ula dar middn n timizar yadna zund ɣ landalus.
Izwar ribab zɣ lmɣrib ɣ Sus ayliɣ agis katn yat lutra. Wayni ayliɣ idda s timizar yadna zund dar latrak d lfurs zaydnas mnaw lutrat ayliɣ tinnin lutar
Ribab n cluḥ uriga zund win timizar yadna acku gis yat lutra.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Taẓuṛi Taggayt:Aẓawan
Taṛṛayṣt Kili
Rraysa Kili (nɣ Kelly nɣ Karin) tga yat tnaẓuṛt, tg talmuɣnnit tafransist ittirirn s tutlayt Taclḥiyt.
Tudrt nns
Tlul Kili ɣ usggwas 1976 ɣ yat takat tafrasist-tabrtqqizt izdɣn ɣ Blwa (Blois), yat tamdint imẓẓiyn ɣ tmazirt n Fransa.
Ɣ 1988, Tkka d Kili tamdint n Tgmmi Tumlilt ɣ Lmɣrib nttat d takat nns. Tkka tt inn ɣ wakud ann tṭṭaf 12 isggʷasn lliɣ tḍr ɣ tayri n Lmɣrib d tdlsa d tutlayin nns, tiri ad fllasn tssn uggar.
Amarg
Tssufɣ d Kili kigan n tɣnnijin zɣ ussnti nns g isggʷasn n id 90 ar album nns amggaru g 2002. Kra zɣ tɣnnijin nns::
Rumanya
Tamazirt n Pulandya, ism nns amaddud: Tagdudant n Ṛumanya (s taṛumant : Republica România ). Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Bukaṛist, tutlayt nns tamaddudt tga tt trumant. Rumanya tga yat zɣ tmizar li illan ɣ lqblt n Uruppa.
Taggayt:Timizar n urupa Taggayt:Tarakal
Imtɣrn
Imtɣrn (s tifinaɣ: ⵉⵎⵜⵖⴰⵔⵏ) ttyussan ula s yism n Rracidiya (s tifinaɣ: ⵕⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷⵢⴰ) nɣ s yism nns aqbur Qṣar Ssuq (s tifinaɣ: ⵇⵚⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ) tga yat tmdint illan ɣ tuẓẓumt-agmuḍan n tgldit n Lmɣrib, twala i tsga n Dṛɛa-Tafilalt.
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Tutlayt Taṭalyanit
Tga tṭalyant (italiano) yat tutlayt igan sɣ tutlayin tiṛumanin.
Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
Taɛṛabt nɣ Tasrɣint (s tεrabt : الْعَرَبيّة, al εarabiyya nɣ d عَرَبيْ, εarabī, s tamaziɣt n zikk : Tasrɣint ) tga tutlayt nna s sawaln iεrabn, tga yat tutlayt tafrusyawit. Tkka d tεṛabt tutlayin tisamiyin zun d ukan Taεibrit nɣ Tafiniqt n zik, nttat ad igan tamzwarut gisnt ɣ wuṭṭun n imssiwln, Ar ttinin mas d illa ḥaqqan gr 315 mlyun d 375 mlyun n mddn.
Sa
Sa (s taserɣint : سبعة, s tafransist : sept) iga yan izwl.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
Tucka d tutlayt Taɛṛabt zɣ Tazungzirt Taɛṛabt. Ɣ tasut tiss 7 tga d Taɛṛabt tutlayt n Lqqʷran n Lislam.
Tutlayt Taṭalyanit
Tirra
21 n uskkil ad illan ɣ ugʷmmay nns, kkan-d akkʷ agmmay alatin. Iskkilen j, k, w, x d y ur llin abla ɣ tguriwin turḍilin.
Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
Tga Taεṛabt tutlayt tamaddudt ɣ 27 n tmizar, tg tutlayt tanamurt ɣ Mali, Sinigal, d Sumal. Tutlayt Taεṛabt da tettyura s ugmmay aεrab, tirra nns gis 28 iskkiln ittyaran zɣ ufasi s azlmaḍ. Tṭṭf kigan n tantalyin, mqqar d kkant tantaliyin ad tutlayt taεṛabt ur ar bahra ttmyarmasn imslɛṛabn ingratsn, amdya: taεṛabt talubnanit ur iẓḍar ad irms taεṛabt tamɣribiyt.
Tutlayt Taṭalyanit
Taɣlaɣalt (funitik)
Igmmayn zdaynin (Les voyelles) a, e, o, i, u
Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
Nẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu gr snat tmdyazi: tamdyazt n dffir Lislam, d tmdyazt n dat Lislam, ar as qqarn s tεṛabt "tajahilit".
Tutlayt Taṭalyanit
Igmmayn
Tutlayt tatalyanit da tettyura s ugmmay alatini zun d kigan n tutlayin ɣ Urupa d Umaḍal.
Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
Tutlayt tunṣibt
Taɛṛabt tafuṣḥit tga tutlayt tunṣibt ɣ 25 tmizar, aya ad tt yujjan ad tg tutlayt tiss kraḍt dffir tafransist d tanglizt
Tutlayt Taṭalyanit
Igmmayn
Agmmay atalyani gi-s 21 n iskkiln:
Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
Tutlayt tunṣibt
Tutlayt tunṣibt n tmazirt n Malṭa, tutlayt tamalṭit, tga yat zɣ tantliwin n tutlayt taɛrabt.
Tutlayt Taṭalyanit
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ
Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
Tutlayt tunṣibt
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Amzruy
Taɛṛabt tga tutlayt tasamit. Ur ar tettuysawal Tɛrabt tafusḥit am tutlayt takuyasst maccan llan sul ilsawn n taɛrabt ɣ timizar n ugmuḍ anammas n tafriqt n ugafa.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Timslayin Taggayt:Tutlayt tasamiyt Taggayt:Tutlayt Taggayt:Tutlayt taserɣint
Rusya
Tga Rusya ( s trusit : Росси́я) isem-nnes unṣib iga-t Tafedralt n Rusya, ( s trusit : Российская Федерация) yat tmazirt. Tamaẓunt-nnes tga-tt Musku.
Taggayt:ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ Taggayt:Timizar n urupa
Sandro Pertini
right|250px Sandro Pertini niɣ Alessandro Pertini iga yan uslway, anɣmas d antifascista atalyani. Axatar n Tagdudant n Talyan sg 1978 ar 1985.
Taggayt:Tasrtit Taggayt:Tasrtit n Talyan
Tutlayt tamaddudt
thumb|Alugu n tmhla tafidiralt n Swisra s tutlayin nns timaddudin s kkuẓt Tutlayt tamaddudt tga tt yat tutlayt ilan yan waddad iẓlin ɣ kra n tmazirt nɣ kra n tmaddast. Kra n tmizar darsnt mnnawt tutlayin timaddudin zun d Lmṛṛuk, Kanaḍa, d Swisra. Kra n tmizar yaḍn darsnt ɣar yat tutlayt tunṣibt zund Tuns, Fransa. Tẓḍar kra n tmazirt ad dars ur tili tutlayt tamaddudt zund Iwankn Munnin n Marikan.
Taggayt:tutlayin
Tẓa
Tẓa (s taserɣint : تسعة, s tafransist : neuf) iga yan izwl.
Amawal :
imisin :ثنائي, système binaire
inbḍayn : القواسم
Amḍan : عدد
Awtam : ثماني, système octal
Awesnmraw : ثنائي عشر
Awesḍimraw : سداسي عشر, système hexadécimal
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Ruma
Tga Ruma tamdint tamaẓunt n Ṭṭalyan zɣ 1871. Tg ula tamdint lli akkʷ imqqurn ɣ tsga n Lazyu, s tsga tarakalt n Latyum. Tettubna iggi n wasif n Tibr, zdɣn gis kra n 2.8 id mlyun n umzdaɣ, yan usiḍn n OECD ar ittini mas d wuṭṭun n imzdaɣ n tsgiwin n tmdint ar ilkkm s 3.47 id mlyun. Lliɣ tsul tga talimbṛaṭurt n Roma tamaynut, ar aqqran i Roma s Tamdint lli ur ittmttatn acku tkka tt inn yad ɣ akud ann tga taqburt. Tkka 357 n usggʷas tga tamaẓunt n tmnkda tarumiyt.
Saɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani
thumb|370x370px|Saɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani ɣ Brazil Saɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani (ilul ɣ 1956 ɣ Inzggan) ikka t inn iga amawsas azwaru n Lmɣrib zɣ 2017 ar 2021.
Ruma
Tettyussan bahra Roma acku tga tgmmi n Tmẓẓalut Takatulikt, ula anssixf nns, walli mu ttinin Lbaba. Izdɣ ɣ tmdint n Vatikan lli igan yat tgzzumt ɣ iẓẓlmḍ-agmuḍan n tmdint n Ruma
Saɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani
Tudrt ns
Ilul Saɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani ɣ 1956 ɣ Inzggan.
Ruma
Timdinin tikniwn d tistmatin
Zɣ ass n 9 abril 1956, ur tgi Roma tamdint takniwt d ḥtta kra n tmdint yaḍn abla d:
Isɣwan n bṛṛa
-{
Saɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani
Tudrt ns
Taggayt:Imaziɣen
Sdiṣ
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Ruma
Isɣwan n bṛṛa
}-
Isaɣuln
-{ }-
Taggayt:ⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ
Saɛid Sifaw
Saɛid Sifaw s talatinit Said sifaw illul ɣ Idrar n Infusen ɣ Libya ɣ usggas n 1946. Iga yan ɣ imaratn n libya lli yuln atig i tusna tamazɣt iskr mnnawt tiwwuriwin lli ismun iwaliwn n imaziɣn iqburn n tamurt n libiya. Iga ula amarayan umusnaw d amghnas n timmuzɣa ɣ Libya.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ
Uccn d tfullust
Tinfusin
Niɣ Umiyn niɣd dmin dmin ayndi gant timzray n zik  lli mmu talsn midn i tarwas ɣ graygat tasga n tamzɣa. Dmin artn ttinin midn itarwans d ar sisnt sgan drrit mẓin. Yili gistn mck n tmitar d iwaliwn fulkin.
Uccn d tfullust
Dmin dmin ayndi, ikkattin ɣ tusutin n zik llin bahra n yaggugn yan w-uccn d yat tfullust. yan was ɣ wussan n Rbbi, yucka-d wuccen amellaẓu ɣ tagant tamqrant lli ixuxxan, ar tama n yat taddagt ɣ  tsummer yat tfullust, yini yas:
Trar asd tfullust lli tnna yas:
Yinna yas w-uccen:
Tafullust trar asd, tggizd macc teksuḍ... Inna yas w-uccen:
Siɣ tanni tfullust sin uṣkayn ɣi lli ɣ tlla nttat d w-uccen, tiri ad tggiz. Uccn ntta aylli ɣ izṛa uskayn yiri ad yirwl... Tnna yas tfullust:
Irara asd w-uccn yinna yas:
Ar ilmma ittazzal w-uc tiɣrdin n tfullust ar ttazzaln uskayn tiɣrdin n w-uccn.
Iɣ ur mmutn han ar ukan sul ttazzaln uskayn tivrdin n uccan, uccan tiɣrdin n tfullusin tifullusin tivrdin n wussan.
Numidya
Tasimant
Tikklt izwarn ad d ibayn yism ad tlla ɣ dar Pulibyus (tasuta tis snat D.T.) bac ad isskn imdann d ikaliwn ɣ utaram n Qarṭaj nna ɣ gan ikaliwn n ugafa n Dzayr ar asif n Mulucha (Muluya) lli yagan d Wahṛan sg unẓul kra n 160 Kilomitr.
Kkan tt inn inumidn bḍan f snat tqbilin tixatarin: Massyili ɣ Numidya tagmuḍant d Masaysyli ɣ utaram. Ɣ wussan n ugzzum amzwaru ɣ Yimnɣi Abuniq Wis Sin, kkan tt inn Massyli n ugmuḍ, ddaw ugllid nnsn Gala, llan g tuṛfa d Qarṭaj lliɣ tt inn kkan Masaysyli, ddaw ugllid nnsn Sifaks, llan g tuṛfa d Ṛuma. Tssimɣur tgldit n Masaysyli iwutta nns ddaw Sifaks aylliɣ tumẓ sɣ wasif n Muluya ar asif n Rhuml.
Maccan ɣ 206 D.T., iskr ugllid amaynu n inumidn igmuḍann Massinisa tuṛfa d Ṛuma, immatti Sifaks s tsga n Iqrṭajn. Ɣ tgira n umnɣi, fkan iṛumann lli inran Numidya s timmad nns i Masinissa, agllid n Massyli. Lliɣ rad immt ɣ 148 D.T., akal n Masinissa yumẓ sɣ Muluya ar uwttu n wakal n Qarṭaj, yamẓ ula anẓul agmuḍan nns ar Brqa bac ad kullu tssutl Numidya i Qarṭaj (Applan, Punica, 106) slid ɣ dar yilel. Nnig n uya, lliɣ ittyamaẓ ugllid Sifaks ɣ Lmɣrib atrar ɣ tga Tingis tamaẓunt nns, yaɣul Bukkar iga uḍfir yakkan tankkist i Massinisa. Izzri Massinisa iwtta n tgldit nns i yidrarn n Waṭlas s ikaliwn n Igaytuliyen (Gaetuli) d Fzzan dɣ nttni.
Tlkm d Massinisa g 179 D.T. yat tdri n wurɣ nna as uznn imzdaɣn n Dilus acku yuzn asn tanawt iktarn s imndi. Iskr yan zɣ Imzdaɣn n Dilus yan usfris n Massinisa ɣ Dilus d yan kra tirra f uẓru am usnimmr i ugllid. Ttyuskarn ifrisn i tarwa nns dɣ nttni g tgzirt n Dilus, iskr ugllid n Bitini, Nikumidis dɣ nttan afris i Massinisa.
Ḍarat n tmttant n ugllid Massinisa ɣ wattayn n 148 D.T., ikkusa iwis Mikiwsn tanbaḍt. Llig immut unggaru ad g 118 D.T., kkusan tarwa nns, Himbsal Amzwaru d Adrbaɛl d wayyaw nns bṛṛa n yiwl, Yugrtn, lli bahra ḥmln Inumidn. Ḍart n tmttant n Mikiwsn, inɣa Yugrtn Himbsal, aylli t iglin s imnɣi d Adrbaɛl .thumb|249x249px|Agllid Anumid Massinisa
Amnɣi d Ṛuma
Lliɣ tlkm 112 D.T., issnta daɣ Yugrtn amnɣi nns d Adrbaɛl. Ildi d f yixf nns urfan n Ṛuma lliɣ inɣa kra n id bab n twuriwin Iṛumann lli ittawsn I Adrbaɛl. Ḍarat n yan umnɣi gzzuln d Ṛuma, yull Yugrtn acnyal umlil, tfk as Ṛuma yat tmyaqqant n tnagrit lli as bahra iɣudan, aylliɣ d akkʷ daɣ tssnkr ackki n tmasaɣt. Ittyuɣra i unbbaḍ adɣran aṛuman afad ad ibdd mnid n tsnbḍayt f tumliwin n ugufsu lli fllas isrs ufna nns asrtan Gayus Mimmyus. Sbzzizn f Yugrtn dɣ nttan ad nn yack s Ṛuma afad ad ifk tugga nns mgal anbbaḍ aṛuman. Akud ann ad tettyukkas watig i tugga n Yugrtn acku ibayn d umzru nns ukriḍ d wugnid, urdun ilmma is d nttan ad inɣan afna nns Anumid.
Issnta umnɣi gr Numidya d Tgdudant Taṛumant, mmatin mnnawt tgrummawin s Tafriqt n ugafa ddaw n tmmuɣra n uqunsu Kwintus Kaykilyus Mitilus Numidikus. Lliɣ yanni Gayus Maryus, agnsas n Mitilus, is iɣzzif umnɣi ig zun iɣ rad jjun ur ismid, issṛmi t uylli yanni, yurri s Ṛuma ar isiggil ad ittusta d ig aqunsu. Lliɣ ilkm aylli ira, yurri daɣ s Numidya afad ad indh amnɣi s yixf nns. Yuzn ilmma Akwaystur (Quaestor) Sula s taddjart Mawriṭanya afad ad sbddn tannalt nnsn i Yugrtn. S twisi n Bukkus Amzwaru, yumẓ Sulla Yugrtn, isslkm amnɣi s trnnawt ɣ tgira. ittyawi Yugrtn s Ṛuma ɣ tyffart, srsnt ɣ Tulyanum.
Sakn iṛumann Yugrtn iswak ɣ usfuglu s trnawt n Gayus Maryus, nɣin t ilmma ɣ 104 D.T.
Tagldit ibḍan
right|thumb|250 px|Yuba I Ḍart n tmttant n Yugrtn, ittyurna ttmi n utaram n Numidya i yikalln n ugllid n Muriṭanya, Bukkus Amzwaru. Isul usagur n tgldit ddaw tnbaḍt n igldunn n tmazirt. Lliɣ immut ugllid Gawda ɣ 88 D.T., irwas is tettyubḍa tgldit f sin igzman, yat tgldit tagmuḍant mqqurn, d yat tgldit tutrim imẓẓiyn f ultmas. Igllidn n ugmuḍ ar ssnfluln iqariḍn, win utaram ur jjun nufi winnsn. Imkn is tt inn kkan igllidn utrimn ar akkan tukkist i yigmuḍann.
Ismd umnɣi uɣrim gr Kaysar d Pumiy tilit n Numidya tarmagult ɣ 46 DT. Tettyufka tgldit tutrimt gr isaffn n Sava (Asif n Summam) d Ampsaga (Asif n Lkbir) i Bukus Wis sin, taɣul tgldit tagmuḍant d tasga taṛumant. Aylli d yagurn zɣ tgldit tutrimt d tmdint n Kirta izzri yan uzmz gzzuln g ila tanbḍimant ddaw Publyus Sityus. Taɣul daɣ tgldit tutrimt taqburt ddaw tnbaḍt n ugllid anumid Arabyu lli inɣan Sityus yawi adɣar nns. Isskcm iɣf nns g yimnɣitn uɣrimn iṛumann, aylli t isslkmn i ad ittyunɣa.
Post-Independence
From the end of the Kingdom, Numidia was ruled by the following powers:-
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Imaziɣn
Mbark u Lɛṛbi
NBA nɣ Nba Saɣru (ism nns n tidt: Mbark u Lɛṛbi), ilul ass n 9 cutanbir 1982 ɣ Mllab ɣ Usammr ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, iga amgay d umɣnnj amɣribi isawaln s tmaziɣt. Iga ṛṛays d umkras n trabbut n uẓawan amaziɣ Saɣru Band. Ittyussan s kigan n tzlatin zun d: Muḥa, Gra d ifassn, Ulac smaḥ ulac, Aws iyi i tala d Tabrat i Ubama. Yiwi tasmɣurt n umarg amaziɣ ɣ 2010 zdar Usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt.
Tutlayt tamaziɣt tanawayt tamɣribit
Tettuṣka tmaziɣt tanawayt s usmun n tmzarayin timaziɣin imqqurn ɣ lmɣrib (Taclḥit, Tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas, Tarifit).
Tasnmslit
Angraw imsisli lli isrs usinag i tmaziɣt tanawayt gis 33 n ufunim.
Tṭṭaf tmaziɣt tnawayt 27 n trgalin (zgisnt 2 tzgnrgalin).
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Mbark u Lɛṛbi
Tudrt nns
Iɣra Mbark tɣuriwin inafllatn ɣ tsdawit n Mknas nna ɣ yumẓ adiplum n turagt ɣ uzrf, d wiss sin ɣ tskla tafṛansist ɣ tsdawit n Ṛṛacidya.
Tutlayt tamaziɣt tanawayt tamɣribit
Tasnmslit
Tṭṭaf tmaziɣt tanwayt 3 n iɣritn imtkurn d yan ucfa nɣ aɣri afssas (-{R|Schwa}-).
Mbark u Lɛṛbi
Tudrt nns
Iknna ibda tɣri ɣ tsdawit n Mknas, ikcm d ayt umussu adlsan amaziɣ nna ittdafaɛn f tmagit tamaziɣt n Tfriqt n ugafa, iskr tarabbut nns n uẓawan Iman n Saɣru. Tettyussan tarabbut mliḥ ɣ 2006. Isfɣ d kigan n id album zun d "Muḥa", "Tilelli" d "Tabrat i Ubama" nna ifkan yan unfus amaynu i umarg amaziɣ.
Yiwi tasmɣurt n umarg amaziɣ ɣ 2010 zdar Usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt.
Tutlayt tamaziɣt tanawayt tamɣribit
Isaɣuln
-{ }-
Taggayt:Tutlayt
Sidi Ḥraẓm
Sidi Ḥraẓm iga yan iɣṛm illan g Lmɣrib g tmnaḍt n Fas. iḍfaṛ Sidi Ḥṛazm itɣrmt n Fas, 12 Km sg wammas ns. G usggas n 2014 illa g Sidi Ḥṛazm 5622 n ufgan.
Assaɣ
Assaɣ n sidi Ḥṛazm ittyusmma f yan udm bahra ittuyssan g igr n ttaṣwwuf g tusut tiss 12, udm ad assaɣ ns igat Ɛali ibn Ḥaṛazim.
Saturn
thumb|256x256px|Saturn Iga Saturn nɣ Awihaḍ nɣ Agru umtiwg wiss ṣḍis i yaẓn i tfukt d umtiwg amqqran wiss sin ɣ unagraw anafuk.
Tindrt
Iṭṭaf awihaḍ yan unagraw n tindrt ihyan ar t issutul ar iddnkay zzɣ tindrin n tisilawin n udfl d iẓṛan, illa gisn ma illan ɣar anck n ukḍṛuṛ d ar ttimɣurn t kra gitsn t ar kiɣ lkmn unck n isuliln mqqurnin d ar lkkmn ar anck n yidrarn akk°.
Tamdayt
Nẓḍaṛ ad nẓṛ amtiwg n uwihaḍ ɣ ḍyyḍ zzɣ akal nnɣ ɣar s tiṭṭ, macc iɣ nswwuri s utiliskub nẓḍaṛ ad nẓṛ akk° tindrin nns iɣ nskr asmɣr s ×30.
Ayyurn
Iṭṭaf uwuhaḍ ma ilkkmn ar 150 n wayyur macc tugtt nnsn mẓẓin bahra d ayyurn imqqurn gan 8 assaɣn nnsn: ayabitus - haybiryun - titan - raya - dyuni - tiṯs - ansiladus - mimas.
Tanɣa
Awihaḍ ɣ ugns irwas adanbala, macc awihaḍ tuqqna nns a kullu idrusn ɣ unagraw anafuk ɣmklli s ya d nenna.
Tigniwt
Acku idrus uẓẓug ɣ unagraw n ugru, ar nttafa anzwi nns tggut gis tagut uggar n udanbala, d ijawwan ɣ uwihaḍ urmiḍn s smmus n tikkal f ijawwan n udanbala.
Taggayt:Angraw anafuk Taggayt:Tasengama Taggayt:Tamassant n-itran
Sirbya
Tamazirt n Sirbya ism unṣib-ns Tagdudant n Sirbya niɣd BРепублика Србија s  tasirbit. Tamaẓunt-ns tgat Bilgrad d tutlayt tunṣibt-ns tgat asirbit. Sirbya tga yat ɣ tmizar li illan ɣ yiffus n Urupa.
Taggayt:Timizar n urupa
Saɛida Ɛaqil
Saïda Akil nɣ Saɛida Ɛaqil tettyawssan s yism n tẓuṛi Titrit. Tulal g tsggiwin n Amknas, ammas n yat twja nna d ikkan iffus-iminig n Umrruk. Zɣ tmẓiyt nns, ar tssflid i tssfifin n umarg d izlan. Tekka tt nniḍen tgllint n mas ar as tettidir tugtt n izlan imaziɣn, tkʷti ukan sul fllasn ar ass a. Llig ar tettimɣur ar tettissan imik s imik anawn yaḍn n uẓawan; ngr asn akw, issusm tt uẓawan n tagut. Mklli tssn i Tnglizt d tfṛansist, tẓḍaṛ ad takʷz tḥsu timdyazin n inaẓuṛn imadlann mqqurnin. Lliɣ ẓṛan islmadn nns d ismunn nns ɣ tɣri mas tusi timitar n tnaẓuṛt, masan as afad ad tml tizmmar nns ɣ usays ad. Lliɣ daɣ tiwi f iswingimn n umussu adlsan amaziɣ, tfrk mas tt id ur iqqan ad ttirir amr s tmaziɣt, awal n mas. ɣ tzwuri tman ɣ yat tyuga n umarg d unaẓuṛ arifiy Xalid Izri, awin tasmɣurt n (Radio France International) ɣ usggas n 1991. Ḍaṛat n tirmit a, tskr kigan d iwizn n uẓawan ɣar nttat ɣ mnnawt tmdinin n Umrruk d tmizar n bṛṛa. = Tissfifin =
Taggayt:Inaẓurn Taggayt:Timɣarin
Sinigal
Sinigal (s tfransist: ​Sénégal) s talɣa tazgrart Tagduda n Sinigal, tga yat tagduda illan ɣ ugafa n tafriqt tzri tjumma nns 196.722 km², yiwḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣ nns uggar n 16 mlyun n ufgan. Tamaẓunt nns tga tiɣrmt n Dakar, d iwtta nns llan ɣ wammas n tnzruft imqqurn. D iffus n tmazirt lliɣ llan kigan n imzdaɣn izri gis wasif n Sinigal. Tadamsa n tmazirt tbdd f takrza d tagmrt n yill. Illa ɣ tmazirt n Sinial tugt n izurag zun d urɣ d yuranyum d tisnt.
Tutlayt Taɣumarit
Taɣumarit (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵎⴰⵕⵜ) tga yat n tantala n Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas, nttat a s ar sawaln iɣumariyn ɣ ugafa n Lmɣrib (ɣ Accawen d Tiṭṭawin). Tutlayt ad taẓ bahra i Tṣnhajiyt n Srayr d tutlayin n waṭlas yaḍnin, mac taggug bahra f Trifit.
Imisi n 10,000 n middn ad sis isawaln.
Iɣritn
Zun d Taɛrabt d tutlayin Timaziɣin yaḍnin, Taɣumarit tṭṭaf iɣritn ad: a-, i-, u-.
Tirgalin
Teṭṭaf Taɣumarit 44 tirgalin. -{ }-
Amdya n tguriwin
Amdya n iwaliwn n kraygat ass s Taɣumarit:
Idlisn lli fllas isawln
-{ }-
Isaɣuln
-{ }-
Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin
Tutlayin Tijanatin Tigmmuḍanin n Lmɣrib
Gant zɣ trabbut tantalant Tajant, aẓnt i tantlayin Tirifiyin d tantala n Ayt Snus dɣ nttat.
Ar ttyusawaln Tutlayin Tijanatin Tigmmuḍanin n Lmɣrib ɣ dar tqbilin timaziɣin n Bni Buzgu, Bni Yɛla, Zkara, Bxata, Haddiyin; Ayt Iznassn d Rwabɛ.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin
Sin
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Sidi Ḥmmu Ṭṭalb
Sidi Ḥmmu Ṭṭalb (1706 - 1789) iga yan unḍḍam ittyawssen kigan g tmazirt n sus d mkannas, dars tugt n twwuriwin g wammas n tnḍḍamt.
Sidi Ḥmmu Ṭṭalb iga ula Ṭṭalb, iḥṣa Lqqran, ar ittcarad g tmzgadiwin. Amrara n wawwal inger Sidi Ḥmmu Ṭṭalb d yan Uɣrib :
Lmut nns
Taggayt:Imaziɣen
Sinus (tusnakt)
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt Taggayt:Tussna Taggayt:Tanzeggant Taggayt:Asktiɣmr
C (Askkil)
Iga C yan sg iskkiln n ugmmay alatin n tmaziɣt.
Taggayt:Tirra Taggayt:Askkil amaziɣ Taggayt:Tutlayt tamaziɣt Taggayt:Tutlayt
Saɛid Isufa
Iga Saɛid Isufa yan anaẓur aclḥiy amaziɣ, illul ɣ usggas n 1986 ɣ Tigmmi tumlilt ɣ Lmɣrib. Tawja n Saɛid tga yat tawja tanaẓurt, ikka-t-inn iḥml bahra taznẓart, slawan igllin Ɛaziz Camx, nna yals irir n tugt n izlan nns. Iɣra umarg ɣ usinag n izlan.
Iskr Saɛid Isufa agudi n twuriwin tinaẓurin ntta d tanaẓurt Suɛad Tunaruz, aylliɣ sis itɛlq itahlt.
Ihrc-d Saɛid Isufa s yat tmaḍunt ur bahra ttawssan ism nns " Litus ". Mqqar yuḍn, iskr kra n ṣaharat d iḥḍr ɣ ammas n inmuggarn ɣ ugwns n Lmɣrib wala brra nns slawan ɣ Fransa d Bljika. Lliɣ ur sul iẓḍar i waṭṭan, yiwit rbbi s dars, immut igllin ɣ 25 uktubr n 2020.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Taẓuri Taggayt:Amarg Taggayt:Inaẓurn Taggayt:Inaẓurn iclḥiyn
Sintel
thumb|tawlaft n usussn n sintal thumb|sintal d ubatrur nns sintal (-{Sintel}- s tnglizt) iga yan usaru n usmusu s umssuds n bu kṛaḍ uggugn, ittyufsr ɣ usgg°as n 2010, tfsrt tmrslt n blandr, ig wiss kṛaḍ ɣ isarutn nns naf Tawargit n ilwan d Big Bak Baniy''. thumb|abatrur ɣ usaru n sintal thumb|sintal
asaru n sintal
thumb|asaru n sintal
Siwa
right|153x153px|thumb|tamazirtn siwa
Siwa tlla ɣ tamazirt n Miṣra gin imzdaɣn ns imaziɣn isawaln s tasiwit
Tamallayt
Tga Siwa yat lwaha ardsis tachkan imallayn gh tsgiwin nomadal
Tiwllaf
<Gallery> File:Siwa-Homes2009.jpg|Siwa's mud-brick homes File:Siwa sand dunes2009a.jpg|Tasruft n umlal ɣ tisggiwin n siwa File:Siwa Oasis2009b.jpg|tamda n waman ɣtama n-Siwa File:Mosque_in_Siwa_Oasis_(2007).jpg|Tiblaḍin u umṭṭal n urakl n Amun ɣ Siwa File:Oracle of Ammun at Siwa.jpg|Assmmaql f tiblaḍin u umṭṭal n urakl n Amun ɣ Siwa File:Pano Siwa depuis Dakrur-Battesti.jpg|Agdwagdagn f siwa ɣ usggas n 2005 File:Egypt Siwa Oasis town panorama 2006.jpg File:Pano_Siwa_depuis_Dakrur-Battesti.jpg|thumb|Agdwagdagn n f tamazirt n siwa z udrar n Dakrur </Gallery>center|800px|thumb|Agdwagdagn n f tamazirt n Siwa z udrar n Dakrur
Rrbaṭ
Tga Rrbaṭ nɣ Rrbaḍ (s tɛrabt : الرباط, ar-Ribāṭ) yat tmdint bahra istawhman ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib acku nttat aygan tmaẓunt nns.
Tamdint ad tlla ɣ tama n yill Aṭlasi ɣ ugafa utrim n Lmɣrib, taga 40 km d tmdint n Lqnḍrt ɣ unẓul, 240 km d tmdint n Ṭanja ɣ ugafa utrim, d 87 km d Tgmmi Tumlilt ɣ ugafa. Ar gis izray yan wasif bahra ittawsan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, iga t Wasif n Burgrag nna as iskarn iwtta nttat d tmdint n Sla.
Tamdint ad ssrsln tt imwḥḥidn ɣ 1150.
ɣ 1912, iskr gis lyuḍi asqqim n umzdɣjiniral afransis, d tmaẓunt n ufrag afransis ɣ umrruk. Ɣ 1956, iɣama rrbaṭ iga tamaẓunt n umrruk.
Azur n wawal
arbaḍ, zɣ umyag rbḍ nna ɣ d iffaɣ amrabḍ
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Amzruy
Tettuybna Rrbaṭ ɣ usggwas n 1150, ibnut Mnsur Ddhbi ( yan muwaḥid ) fl asif n Burgrag.
isaɣuln
Taggayt:Rrbaṭ Taggayt:Taɣrma Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib Taggayt:Lmɣrib
Ayt Dikuk (Ayt Tuẓẓumt)
Ayt Dikuk iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Tuẓẓumt. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 88 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 15.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Tuẓẓumt (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
T (Askkil)
Iga T yan sg iskkiln n ugmmay alatin n tmaziɣt.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tirra Taggayt:Askkil amaziɣ Taggayt:Tutlayt tamaziɣt Taggayt:Tutlayt
Ṭ (Askkil)
Iga Ṭ yan sg iskkiln n ugmmay alatin n tmaziɣt.
Sifaks
thumb|Sifaks Sifaks ( s tlatint : Syphax) ikka-tt-inn iga yan ugllid amaziɣ n Masaesyli ngr 215 d 203 ḍarat n ɛisa. Ikka-tt-inn iga yan ugllid amaziɣ n Numidya gr isggas n -250 urta illa εisa d -202 urta illa εisa. Tg Siga (ɣaṣṣad Σin Timucutn ɣ Dzayr), tamaẓunt n tgldit ns. Ilul -250 urta illa εisa, ittuymḍal ɣ usggas  -202 urta illa εisa. Ila Gud illa Gaya Dad urbans Masinissa.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:igllidn imaziɣn
Asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt d yat tmrslt g igr n tẓṛigt g lmɣrib
inna unmhal n wammas n tzrawin tiẓuṛanin d win tskla d ufars n uslli ẓṛ, mass ḥmad lmunadi g wass n usinas g usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt, mas iga usinag ddx yat tmrslt ibuɣlan g igr n tẓṛigt d udlis g tmazirt nnɣ.
issɣẓn mass lmunadi, g twisi nns g tinawt nnag ttusgmaḍn sin idlisn imaynutn, g usati n tssutlt tiss 27 n usfsr agraɣlan n tẓṛigt d udlis, yini masd asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt dars yan waddur ibuɣlan g igr n tẓṛigt n idlisn nna d dar tazdayt s tuẓlayt nns, aynna igan tussna d tutlayt d tdlsa tamaziɣt.
inna daɣ masd tuẓlayin n usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt tstawhmma s igran ar skarn kigan n tnafutin i usbuɣlu n tussna d tdlsa tamaziɣt g igran n tutlayt nɣd tanṭṛubulujit nɣd tasusyulujit d awd igran n tskla d tẓuṛi d usuɣl d usgmu d usmuttg awd nttan.
izayd mass lmunadi mas llan kigan n idlisn nna d iffaɣn nna igan yan uɣbalu n imrzutn d islmadn d imzrawn nna istawhmman gin uẓlayn g tdlsa tamaziɣt d winna akk° iran ad issann kigan xf igran n tussna d tdlsa timaziɣin.
g aynna izdin d snat tẓṛigin timggura n usinag, g igr n tskla iffa ɣd udlis xf tullist tamaziɣt tatrart, g ugṭṭum nns amzwaru, nna igan kigan n imagradn nna skrn kigan n imẓlayn g igr n tullist tamaziɣt, rad d iffaɣ ugṭṭum nns wiss sin g mad d yaẓḍn.
g mad iẓlin s tẓṛigt tiss snat, inna mass lmunadi mas tẓli s yat tzrawt n ufran d tskla nna izdin d tullist n ḥmmu namir,nna igan yat tullist sg ukus n taysi tamaziɣt.
Saɛid Actuk
Saɛid Biyzran nɣd Actuk iga yan rrays aclḥi zɣ Wactukn ɣ tmazirt n Sus.
Tudrt
Illul ɣ 1925 ɣ Ida u buzya ngr Actukn mayan afass ttinin Actuk.
Ikkatin ar iskar Ajmak ayliɣ imzi. Ilmd rrways nɣkudan zund Ḥaj Blɛid, Bubakr Ancad d Budraɛ.
Itawsan ngr rrways acku aritmuna d rrays Ḥmad Amntag zɣ 1958. Idda iskr tarabbut ns lliɣ tlla Fatima Tabaɛmrant d Rqiya Dmsiriya.
Imt ɣ 7 cutanbir 1989 ɣ Rrbaṭ.
Amarg
Iskr mnaw n timdyazin dumarg zund
Tutlayt tamaziɣt tamzwarut
Tutlayt tamaziɣt taqburt nɣ tamaziɣt tamzwarut (s tanglizt: -{Proto-Berber, Proto-Libyan}-) tga yat tutlayt tazaykut, nttat a zɣ d ffɣnt tutlayin timaziɣin lli iddrn ass-ad. Tkka-tt-inn tga yat tutlayt tafrusyawit, ayann a f gant tutlayin timaziɣin lli d zgis iffɣn istiss n ɛmmis n tutlayt tamiṣrit d tutlayin tikuciyin d tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin titcadiyin d tutlayin tumuṭiyin.
Amzruy
Tṭṭaf tutlayt tamaziɣt tamzwarut kra n tɣawsiwin ur illin ɣ tutlayin tifrusyawiyin yaḍnin, macc tutlayin timaziɣin n ɣil-ad mmrwasnt bahra ɣ ingratsn. Tbayn-d tutlayt tamaziɣt tamzwarut ɣar 3000 isggʷasn aya mqqar tbḍa f Tutlayin tifrusyawiyint gr 9000 d 10,000 n isggʷasn aya. Iɣ d-nucka ad nẓṛ mad tettini tussna n usmzazal n tutlayin d umzruy, rad imassann nnan mas tzri tutlayt ad f sin tikliwin n tmhazt, ad tn igan :
Ɣ tasut tis 30 dat n tlalit n Ɛisa, bḍan middn lli sawalnin s tmaziɣt tamzwarut ɣ tfriqt n ugafa gr Lmɣrib d Miṣra. Ɣ tasut tis 10 dat ad iggz Ɛisa, ijṛa yan ttawassuɛ yaḍn nttan ad aɣ iskrn ma mi nttini ɣil-a igdudn imaziɣn lli-nn izmmimn ɣ dar irumiyn. Ijra ttawassuɛ iggʷran ɣ yifḍ d kra ḍart Ɛisa, lliɣ nnucgn imuzaɣ nɣ itwargiyn lli yumẓn ɣil-a tanzruft imqqurn n tfriqt lli mi nttini Ṣṣaḥra.
Y (Askkil)
Iga Y yan sg iskkiln n ugmmay alatin n tmaziɣt.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tirra Taggayt:Askkil amaziɣ Taggayt:Tutlayt tamaziɣt Taggayt:Tutlayt
Aynna iyi ur inqqan, ar iyi ittajja ad dusɣ
urta sawlɣ f aylli s inna uflsaf ad rad  fllas iniɣ  nttan s ixf nns yan snat tguriwin. ikka tt inn iga yan uflsaf aliman d unfran awsnan ig ula amrzu g tlatinit d tyunanit, taswingmt nns taflsaft tdus bahra tattuy izḍaṛ ad srs isnfl amzruy n uswingm atrar. iga sg willi srsnin tirsal timzwura n tmassant n iman slawan akkʷ lliɣ iga amassan n tsnilst yura tugtt n idlisn d iḍṛiṣn nna ẓlinin s usgd d isyafatn d tflsaft tatrart yura awd f tṛumansit talimant d usmaynu s yat tutlayt talimant bahra iḥlan. iga fridirik nitc sg iflsafn nna bahra ttawssannin dar imɣran n tflsaft g umaḍal. s umata fridirik nitc iga yan uflsaf mu bahra yattuy uswingm nns aflsafi slawan akkʷ iɣ nɣra yan g iḍṛiṣn nns nna ɣ tlla tugtt n tamimt n usyafa nns bahra iɣudan, yat g tannayin nns tiflsafin nna iyi bahra issusmn talli ɣ inna "  كل ما لا يقتُلني, يجعلُني أقوى " rad s tt nrar s wawal amaziɣ rad nini « aylli iyi ur inqqan,ar iyi issdus » iɣ nra ad nfk yat tswingmt tamatayt f tannayt ad bahra issusmn rad nini masd aflsaf ira ad yini masd taɣawsa nna rad ur inɣ afgan is rad t tssdus tfk as tugtt n tzmmar nna s rad izzigiz s dat, rad gis nrms ula tiẓiḍaṛ n iwdan nna ttannaynin tudrt s yan usmmaql bahra iɣudan slawan akkʷ mas tlla yat tzdayt gr tẓiḍaṛ d umurs, iɣ bahra nɣra tannayt ad s yan usmmaql aflsafan nɣd tiɣri taflsafit rad gis nakz tugtt n tɣawsiwin nna rad aɣ  isaẓḍ uggar f uswingm nna yusi uflsaf fridirik nitc, iskr gis yat tmatart nna s iddr tudrt nns g yan uzmz naḥya t f win ɣilad. rad nakʷz g tinawt ad awd yat tɣawsa ilan yan watig ɣ tudrt slawan akkʷ mas tettunna afad ad izmr ufgan ad iskr tiɣawsiwin nna ira afad ad ur yili yan uwurri g mad ira ad t iskr, wanna iran ad iskr kra n tɣawsa iskr tt ikks tikṣṣaḍ nna imunn d iman n ufgan, tga tiniwt ad tin iwdan nnag llant tkssaḍ iɣ ran ad skrn kra n twuri afad ad ur ttdiwn, isskʷti asn d uflsaf masd taɣawsa nna rad k ur inɣ, is rad ak tfk tugtt n tẓiḍaṛ  d tzmmar nna rad ak issdus aswingm nnk.
tlla yat tɣawsa ilan yan watig g tudrt nnɣ slawan akkʷ mas tettunna afad ad izmr ufgan ad iskr tiɣawsiwin nna ira afad ad ur yili yan uwurri g mad ira ad t iskr, wanna iran ad iskr kra n tɣawsa iskr tt ikkis tikṣṣaḍ nna imunn d iman n ufgan, tga tiniwt ad tin iwdan nnag llant tkssaḍ iɣ ran ad skrn kra n twwuri afad ad ur ttdiwn ula ggʷdn as,  ar aɣ d isskʷtay ma ad s aynna s inna uflsaf, mas d taɣawsa nna rad k ur inɣ, is rad ak tfk tugtt n tẓiḍaṛ  d tzmmar nna rad ak issdus aswingm nnk d usyafa nnk animan. .
Taẓulḍt (Ayt Tuẓẓumt)
Taẓulḍt iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Tuẓẓumt. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 75 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 15.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Tuẓẓumt (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
W (Askkil)
Iga W yan sg iskkiln n ugmmay alatin n tmaziɣt.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tirra Taggayt:Askkil amaziɣ Taggayt:Tutlayt tamaziɣt Taggayt:Tutlayt
Aydi n Waṭlas
Aydi iga yan anaw n iḍan ittawsan ɣ umaḍal s yism n "Aydi", ar itzdaɣ d ufgan ɣ tgmmi nns. Aẓur nns iga-tt iẓlmḍ n tfriqt zund ukan Ayyis amaziɣ d uskay (slugi). Anaw ad ɣ imudar illa ɣ idrarn n waṭlaṣ wahduten akkʷ ɣ umaḍal. Iga Aydi yan wanaw ɣ iḍan bahra idusn ifulkin, iga i tmksawt d tiḍḍaf, ig bahra amkdi. Ar gis ittili 25kg-30kg, tiddi nns nɣ tiɣzi nns ar gis ttili 52cm-62cm, ikʷlan nns iga-tn : awraɣ zund aklu wanas, adman, d usggan
Iga waydi n laṭlas ikzin ittuẓlan s tkssa illa ɣ Lmɣrib d Dzayr d Tuns d ar ittunna mas illa ula ɣ Libya.
Llan iḍan ad ɣ tmazirt nnɣ ɣ idrarn n laṭlas slawann akkʷ aṭlas amjahdi (anammas) macc ittusmagl s ufuḍ s usrag amzwaru a ttigan d umyalwal nns d anawn yiḍan yaḍni. D ar ittddr ɣ unzwi ikʷrmn i ur izzrayn +25 n tskflt d ar ittuẓla waydi yad s wazzar nns iɣzzifn d ukṭṭu ns idusn d udwas ns d usufu ns i bab nsn.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Imudar
Asnfaṛ n uslgn asnmalay nna izdind usnṣb n tutlayt tamaziɣt
tssgmḍ taymunt n usslmd d tɣawsiwin tidlsanin d tnamunin g usqqim n imcciwṛn, ass ad n uynas xf usnfaṛ asnmalay uṭṭun 26/16 nna izdin d tfrkiwin n usnṣb n tutlayt tamaziɣt d usadf nns g igr n usslmd d imnidn akk° n tudrt.
inna yan inaw n tnɣlaft n tdlsa d umyawaḍ( igr n tdlsa) masd anɣlaf n tdlsa mass muḥmmad lɛṛj inna g yat tguri nns s tmlda yad ,masd asnfaṛ asnmalay nna issdusn amyawaḍ s tutlayt tamaziɣt g akk° imnadn n tudrt d mas tga tutlayt tunṣibt d mas tt ssarn imɣribin akk°.
ismd unɣlaf inna masd asnfaṛ ad iga uwttas nns ad issdus amyawaḍ d twisi g uswir anamur,sg ufrag n tutlayt ad d ufrag n taysi d tɣrma tanamunt tamaziɣt,d uswuri afad ad tbuɣlu, d usbuɣlu n twwuriwin tinamunin nna ttawskarnin g igr ad.
inna daɣ mass lɛṛj masd asnfar asnmalay amaziɣ rad issdus isugam inafgann g igran uslig d umatay ,g igr n umyawad s tutlayt ad ,d usbuɣlu n tzrawin timassanin nna izdin d usbuɣlu n tutlayt tamaziɣt ,d wannal n usnflul g igr ad und inmuggarn d igr n usmuttg aẓuṛan g tmrsalin ɣ gant tusligin nɣd timatayin.
Ayt Bubkr (Ayt Waɣzn)
Ayt Bubkr iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Waɣzn. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 96 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 21.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Waɣzn (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Assndrar (Mckikla)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Mckikla (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Z (Askkil)
Iga Z yan sg iskkiln n ugmmay alatin n tmaziɣt.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tirra Taggayt:Askkil amaziɣ Taggayt:Tutlayt tamaziɣt Taggayt:Tutlayt