cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sigmund Fruyd
yalul fruyd asgg°as n 1856 g tɣrmt n frib g nnamsa ag°ns n yat twja tga sg udayn imzwag sg ugama, ikka tt inn babas iga yan usbbab n taḍuṭṭ kkn tt inn dars sin icaran acku ikka tt inn adlli g mad izrin yiwl ,fruyd dars 07 n aytmatn mac ar bdda ittini mas iga wad akk° iḥlan sg dar mas, ittussan sg yan ukud yaggugn masd iwdan nna iɣaln mas ufn wiyyaḍ g tannayt n id matsn ar tssnfal tannayt ann nnsn xf tudrt nnsn s umata d tmamkt nna sa ttannayn amaḍal , ma ann ad as n ittsragn i yan umurs nna g ur tlli turda , fruyd ikka tt inn iga yan wazzan nna iḥṛcn slawan akk° lliɣ tt inn ikka iga amzwaru lliɣ iga anafuɣ , lliɣ dars 17 n usgg°as ikcm s tinml n tsgnaft nnaɣ ikka 08 isgg°asn afad ad ismd taɣuṛi nns nna ittkkan 05 ar 06 n isgg°asn , acku ikka tt inn isala tugtt n tɣawsiwin yadn g bṛṛa n tuzlayt n usgnf , slawan akk° mas tt inn ikka fruyd ur akk° iri ad ig amsgnaf , mac ar ittannay masd taɣuṛi g igr n usgnf nttat ad igan taɣarast mas ittssn d masa inggḍ g urzzu amassan.
lliɣ llan 26 n usgg°as dar fruyd tḍṛ as tayri nns xf yat trbat nna igan s wassaɣ maṛta barinz ,lliɣ tt issn s yan sin yirn ittr tt nit, ikka tt inn iga yan umzraw amẓlud iddr ukan sul d imarawn nns, lliɣ zrin kkuz isgg°asn n usagg°m yiwl fruyd d barinz g usgg°as n 1886 skrn ilmma sḍiṣ icaran.
tssnta tinml n usfsi animan sg dar umassan ad anmsawi nna tt inn ikkan iga amsgnaf n tmuḍan n iman, slawan akk° lliɣ iga yan ungzam n malxf d tmamkt n usgnf d usijji nns s yat tɣarast tasgnaft.
lliɣ izri imnɣi amaḍlan wiss sin ar ttannayn iwdan mas iga fruyd walli isnunfn iman n ufgan nna mu iga nttan s wassaɣ anlli ag°nsan issirwist mas iga yan wanu idran nna iktarn s isyafatn d tk°ttay, ɣiklli s isnunf addad n ḍaṛat n usyafa , iskr yat tɣarast n usfsi animan , dars tugtt n tinawin nna izdin d tuẓlayt n unlli anfgan.
lliɣ akk° zrin 70 n usgg°as xf tmttant nns suln ukan sul tugtt n iwdan ar jijjin s tɣarast nns nna igan ajijji animan, taɣawsa nna ikkan f usfsi n fruyd iga t aylli igan abyuluji , ar ittini masd arba nna d bḥra ilaln ar dars ttilint kra n tfras n taggayt imunn d tɣwwaɣt iga as s wassaɣ llibidu nna igan yan wanaw n tarna. tarna ad dars yat tazdayt n imnɣi d wamun ,tifras n iwdan ar ttnfal d ar ttuska sg wanaw n unuḥyu ann.
Xalid Izri
Xalid izri ism ns anṣli igat Xalir iccu iga anaẓuṛ amaziɣ arifi, ilul g Mlilya g usggas n 1969.
Sigmund Fruyd
ar ittini fruyd masd tarna nna d ittlaln d ufgan ar tzzgar g tugtt n tsurifin g tudrt nns, mk lli iga ubuɣlu abyuluji walli isittin afgan sg tikli s tayyaḍ. mac anaw n waddadn nnaɣ izzray nttat ad immalan tasikulujit n tsurifin ad, iga fruyd yan umassan nna immalan i wiyyad tamamkt n ujijji d usgnf s tɣarast n wawal yan umassan ittawssann g tugtt n tsggiwin n umaḍal.
tawwuri nns ur tt isbdd ɣas g mad izlin s usgnf d ujijji animan ,mac izri t s igr n tzuṛi d tskla slawan akk° masd inuẓar nna skrnin tugtt n tẓṛigin d tflwin tiẓuṛanin n ik°lan d islmadn n tinmal d tsdawitin d isgnafn lmdn gis tugtt n tɣawsiwin nna iṛẓmn anlli nnɣ af ad ad nrms anlli ag°nsan n ufgan.
lliɣ izzri 47 n usgg°as g tudrt nns g tɣrmt n fyinna asgg°as n 1938 akud ann dars 82 n usgg°as izug s bṛiṭanya lliɣ jdrn inazitn tugtt n idlisn g tɣrmt n nurnburg.
ikka tt inn fruyd dars tugtt n imukrisn inimann ma ann af bahra ikmmi ar ittnawal ula amsduhdu n lkukayyin g yan uzmz g tudrt nns af ad ad srs issidrus tamaḍunt nna dars illan ,mqqar issn masd akmay n 20 n tbaɣa g wass izḍaṛ ad isnnukmu ul nns d rad as isrg g tmaḍunt n uxnzir ,mqqar bdda ittarm ad ibbi tabaɣa mac ar srs ittaɣul kra n tikkal ,inna masd ur iɣi ad iswwuri bla ikmmi tabaɣa.
lliɣ tzri yat tizi tlla gis tmaḍunt n uxnzir kksn as ilmma agja gn as nn yan yaḍn amguray mac mqqar mk ann ur ibbi tabaɣa, iskr yan unaẓaṛ i tmttant slawan akk° lliɣ inna « ur rad bbiɣ akmay kra ikka imi inu iɣi ad yasi tabaɣa » lliɣ tzri yat tizi tkka akk° tmaḍunt ann imi nns ma ann ad isrgn g tmttant nns, lliɣ immut dars 83 n usgg°as.
Muḥmmad Bn Tumrt
Muḥmmad Bn Tumrt nɣ Lmhdi Bn Tumrt nɣ Asafu iga Mnḥmmad iwis n umɣaṛ Ɛbdllah u Tuɣmrt.
Uccann (Ayt Waɣzn)
Uccann iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Waɣzn. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 20 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 4.
Ayrni
Ayrni iga yan wanaw n tuga ittyawssann bahra g tfriqt n ugafa, acku imaziɣn iqqburn ar sgis ssufuɣn kigan n twwuriwin izdin s usafar, umttcu. Ayrni iga yat tuga ittmɣin g wannaẓ n tafsut g tmizar g llant taganin nɣ igan zun d taganin, ar iskar ifrawn izgzawn, iẓuṛan nns gan tagllatt irwasn aẓalim.
Uccann (Ayt Waɣzn)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Waɣzn (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Ayrni
Tuzduɣt
izdɣ wayrni g tmazɣa, anẓul n Uruppa, Asya tamẓẓayt, ikcm ula s tmizar yaḍni zund iwankn munnin n marikan.
Ayt Ɛli u Burk (Aflla Wasif)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Ayrni
Asafar
iga wayrni asafar n tugt n tmuḍan n ufgan zund aṣmmiḍ.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tuga Taggayt:Tasnudrt Taggayt:Tasnmɣayt Taggayt:Tasnmalayt
Iliɣ
iliɣ tga yat tiɣrmt g tmnaḍt n Sus, tama n tɣrmt n Tiznit.
Ẓṛ uggar :
Taggayt:Sus Taggayt:Tiɣrmt
Lamanyu
thumb|Agzzum n Lamanyu Lamanyu nɣ Aliminyum (s tfransist : aluminium) iga afrdis akruran nɣ afrdis akimyan ilan uṭṭun ablkam nɣ uṭṭun afnuzan 13 d usgzl Al. Illa g trabbut tiss 13 n tflwit n usuds azdawan n ifrdisn ikimyan, ili g tawja n imɣuzn imẓlaḍ.
Assaɣ
S tclḥit takuyasst ar ttinin iclḥin "Lamanyu", macc g tugt n iḍṛiṣn ar as ttinin imaratn "Aliminyum"
Lbṛj (Ayt Ɛli)
Lbṛj iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 73 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 17.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Tamjluct (Aflla Wasif)
Tamjluct iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 33 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 8.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Ayt Ṭalb (Ayt Waɣzn)
Ayt Ṭalb iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Waɣzn. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 31 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 5.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Waɣzn (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Ayt Ɛtman (Aflla Wasif)
Ayt Ɛtman iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 26 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 6.
Iwis n Wayyaḍ
Iwis n Wayyaḍ (azwl anṣli: Le Fils de l'Autre) iga yan ufilm afransawi n ddrama iffɣ d ɣ usggʷas n 2012, tanmhalt nns tga t Lorraine Lévy.
Ayt Ɛtman (Aflla Wasif)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Iwis n Wayyaḍ
Tagḍwit
Ar isawal lfilm f taqssist n yan ufrux u israyil iga s yism Juzif Silbirg, lli d yaẓ ad iskr 18 isggʷasn yili ad ikcm s Tasrdast n Umzaɣ Tasrayilit. Lliɣ ar izzray irimn afad ad sis ikcm, tfaq tawja nns is iṭṭaf afrux taggayt n idammn ur irwasn tinnsn. Skrn ilmma irimn yaḍnin zun d win DNA, ik nna d ffɣn tnuṭṭaf sliɣ tktacf tawja mas Juzif ur igi iwitsn.
Ar tzzigiz taqssist s usnfl n imjṛitn, ar gis kccmn ula imukrisn n umnzaɣ isalyilu-falasṭini nna ɣ ufan id babatsn ixfawn nnsn gan imslakn ad ssidnn tagʷnit, mac ɣ usga yaḍn id mamatsn nnuṛẓmn f tzmrt ad ddukln tawjiwin s sin. Imik s imik ifrxan s sin rad gin d imdukkal, tawijiwin nnsn rad fllasn ig accil ad alsn uswingm ɣ taɣalt nnsn bac ad ssidnn tilawt.
Izdayn n brra
Taggayt:Film
Tanttamt n ugadir "mitaq agadir "
tanttamt n ugadir nɣd tanttamt f tutlayt d tdlsa timaziɣin g lmɣrib assuɣl : ɛbdlwaḥd bumiṣṛ
tddr tutlayt d tdlsa tamaziɣt yan waddad ur imsasan g tgiriwin ad s usrag n waddad nnsnt nna iddrn g tama,ilin tugtt n isragn yaḍn g iswirn nfalalnin. mqqar akk° tga tutlayt d tdlsa timaziɣin sg jaj n tumayt n tmagit tamɣribit,iqqand ad fllas ittuswuri afad ad tbuɣlu,tawuri ad tlla xf ku yan gitnɣ. g umnid ad llant kra n tsntayin n tugtt n tmsmunin nna istawhmman s tutlayt d tdlsa tamaziɣt,slawan akk° lliɣ iwsnt g usnmala n tsutlt tiss kkusṭ n tsdawit n unbdu g ugadir. (29 yulyuz-06 ɣuct 1991 ) azzugz d uzmmem xf tnttamt xf tutlayt d tussna timaziɣin g lmɣrib.nna igan yat tyafut n umyawas gr tugtt n imstggarn iɣi ad ig yan usnfaṛ amattay n usku n yat tdlsa tanamurt igan tadimuqṛaṭit g tmurt nnɣ.
tamagit tadlsant tamɣribit : tamunt g umzaray.
tẓli tmagit n tdlsa tamɣribit s yat tlɣa tamassant s tumliyin ad : - iga umzruy n lmɣrib azayku nna iskan xf tdlsa d tɣrma tamaziɣt g mad ittggan uggar n 50 n tasut ,sg mad illan g idrizn iqqbuṛn. - tilit n tdlsa d tussna taɛṛabt g lmɣrib am yan ugzzum nna yiwsn g tmagit tadlsant tamɣribit. - ammrks n tdlsa tamaziɣt d tdlsiwin yaḍn nna d udfnin bla as ttukkas tuẓlayt nns d usmsasa gras d tussniwin nns tig°nsanin. s mk ad as tamu tdlsa tamɣribit kull mag llant tfras n tmaziɣt d tɛṛabt ula afriqi d uɣzuran ,imnadn ad ur nɣi ad nini mas gan yan uskkin bla nzli imnadn ann yaḍni.
ar akk° fssin imnadn ad g tutlayt d uswingm d tmyurin d trsal n tɣrma g mad izlin s wanaw n usku d tẓuṛiwin d tskla d iskkinn yadn nna imunn g tudrt n ufgan amɣribi.
1- tadlsa tamaziɣt : tga tdlsa tamaziɣt yat tɣrma tazaykut nna ibuɣlan g tmuṛt n lmɣrib, tg awd yat tmatart tadslant taɣrmant i tudmawant tamɣribit nna mu ɛddan imnadn nns .tfrg ukan sul tuẓlayin nns tinimanin mqqar aylli d fllas yudfn g tussniwin yadn. mk lli bdda gis llant tfras n tsulant nns ,sg gisnt amsasa n ifrḍisn nns ,d umyas n tzdayt nns gr as d tussniwin nna dis izdin ma ad ur as ikkis tifras nna s tẓli slawan akk° lliɣ ad gis ttasi aynna s tsɣawsa ar srsn ttsmad iɣiwsn nns ,ma ann ad stt yujjan ad tg yat tussna ibuɣlan, slawan akk° mas tskr tugtt n twwuriwin bahra buɣlanin i tussniwin nna as yazḍn. zund akk° tussniwin tigraɣlanin ,tussna tamaziɣt ar yakka yat tuẓlayt i bab nns,mk lli ttbuɣlu s islganen iwnnaḍann nna g ttddrnt tussniwin ddrnin. ar ttyasay sg tutlayt tamaziɣt d tdlsa d tẓuṛiwin.
2- tutlayt tamaziɣt tga tutlayt tamaziɣt yat tutlayt taqqbuṛt g izzlmḍ n ifriqya. akud nns iga mad izrin smmu mraw n tasut tuzzr tutlayt ad g yat trakalt nna izrin smmus id mlyun kilumiṭṛ amkṛaḍ, slawan akk° mas tlla g iwtta n misṛ d libya ar tigzirin tiknariyyin , d iffus n il amllal anammas ar mali d nnijir g ifriqya,mk lli nssn masd agdud iggutn nna tt isawaln illa g lmɣrib,tg yat tutlayt nna immalan tamagit n imɣribin kull , tg yan usatur amaddud g igr nnsn adslan d unamun, nttat ad issnfaln asyafa nnsn amunan ar tskar tiwwuriwin bahra nflnin g tudmawant nnsn tamaddudt, tg talli ɣ d ilal umussu adlsan amaziɣ ar ɣila. ad nrnu i ma ad mas tga tutlayt tamaziɣt yan unmala n umnyalkamn ibiddn xf ixf nns ,nna d dar ifṛḍisn imyanawn nna ganin imassann nna ittawssann g usmal n tutlayin n umaḍal,mac lliɣ darnɣ ur tlli tutlayt tanawayt g iɣawasn n usslmd d igran yaḍn n tdlsa d win tmhliwin d tdamsa tamaddudt,issidrus atig nns g ugadaz,km lli tt gis ur ttawin imstggarn nna nbbdnin,d ur as ttuskarn insatn gr isnfaṛn isrtann d idmsann ula isgmann, slawann akk° lliɣ ttukkas d uras trar tɣḍft g igran n usgmi d tdlsa tamaddudt, anmala nns ur bahra imsasa slawann akk° lliɣ llan itsn n imukrisn n umyawad gr willi srs sawalnin g idɣarn nna bahra uzzrnin,ma ad ad iskrn tugtt n ibkkaḍ imaddudng tutlayt tamaziɣt s umata. mk nna iga lḥal i tutlayin nna mu iga waddad nnsnt am tutlayt tamaziɣt.
3- addad n tutlayt d tdlsa timaziɣin :
mqqar akk° ifaw aynna ittawnnan g mad izrin,slawan akk° atig n uskkin adlsan d utlayan amaziɣ g tudmawant tadlsant tamɣribit,mac tidt nnaɣ tddr tutlayt d tdlsa tamaziɣt g tmazirt nnɣ ur bahra imsasa waddad nnsnt ,rad nini mas tt gis ur iwin imstggarn d tmhliwin d tmrsalin timaddudin d tusligin n ɣil ad :
gan iḍṛiṣn n uskkir n usinag anamur n tzrawin d irzzutn f tmaziɣt ɣar iwnnan ,s usra g lliɣ nn ur tgi awd yat tsga tizmmar afad ad tnzɣ f uzrf ad tssfaɣt id s ubaraz. bla kra n tsntayin ,ur tlli tutlayt d tdlsa tamaziɣt g iɣawasn idlsann n ikabaṛn isrtann nna ittfssasn g mad iẓlin s tumant ad g ugnsu n tmagit tanamurt g igr adlsan d usgman. awd ahiln n tmrsalin n usslmd amatay ur aɣ ttrar taɣdft s tutlayt d tdlsa tamaziɣt,s mklli srs stawhmmant tsdawitin d wammasn ikadimin n tmuṛa n bṛṛa. addad ad nna ttidir tutlayt d tussna tamaziɣt iwrri s tugtt n isragn gisn mad iẓlin s islgann d mad iẓlin d tdmsa tanamunt. g mad iẓ
Imkran (Ayt Ɛli)
Imkran iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 29 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 6.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Wlad Tayma
Wlad Tayma (s tɛrabt: أولاد تايمة s tfransist: -{Oulad Teïma}-) tga yat tmdint tamɣribit iḍfaṛn i tmnaḍt n Tarudant ɣ tsga n Sus-masst.
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Ɣayli sis izdin
Taggayt:Sus Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib
Askkud
vignette|Askkud n [[Pitaguras iṭṭaf ar ɣilad 370 wanzatn ittussan ]] Iga Askkud (s tfransist: théorème) yat tulkint s nẓḍaṛ ad tt nssɣẓn s tusnakt; s wawal yaḍn, nẓḍaṛ ad nskn mas tga tidt s twizi n yan ussɣẓn amẓẓul ittuskarn s ussnti s agjdi. Akud nna ittuskan uskkud, da ittgga tidt aynna s akk tra tgt tidt n tsntayt f iṣka acku da ittusnkad s udm n yan ussuɣn: ig iga A amidi ula B ad ig amidi. s ɣmkad, iẓḍaṛ ad ittusmrs i ussɣẓn n wiyyaḍ isumar. Assɣẓn n uskkud iga t uskan n is ur issin ad naf mas iga A amidi d B armidi s yat tikklt.
Ar ittili aha s uskkud:
Mqqar iga ussɣẓn ccil afad ad nini iga usumr "askkud", ur da ittumu ɣ uskkud ad. Wayyaḍ usnml nna s nẓḍaṛ ad t nfk i innyuc : " yan inaw nna s nufa ad as nskn aɣẓan."
Ar ittamy ussɣẓn:
Ku tafrka g ussnẓi tettyaɣan s tadda tt izwarn s ilgamn imẓẓuln.
Talɣiwin yaḍn n tulkinin
S ussiriw, ẓḍaṛn inawn akkʷ ittusisknn ad asin assaɣ "askkud". Maca ɣ twuriwin n tusnakt iẓli ussmrs n yism ad s tulkinin igan timaynutin nɣ gant idsnt mi dar illa wazal imqqurn. Ar ttufkan wassaɣn imyallan i tulkinin timusnakin s tɣuni s twuri nnsnt d wazal nnsnt :
Mknna yad nenna, da ittiri uskkud yan usiskn amẓẓul izwarn s tgjda.......
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Ṭaṭa
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Ijawwan n tayri
Ijawwan n tayri iga yan wungal s tutlayt taclḥit yura-t Brahim Lɛsri. Ar tinin masd Ijawwan n tayri iṛza tugt n mayttuyḥban d mad ur ittuynnan. Mac willi sennin ɣ tusna tamaziɣt ar gis ẓrran mas aysawal, yaɣḍ awal f yat tmukrist n tayri. Ur d Issutl ɣiklli kullu skarn rways d imdyasen li s fulkayn, s mim tayri.
Ufuɣ n tfruxtad, d tazlans a dder d yan ufruɣ, ur sul iga aḥbu ɣ tizi yad wala dar yan. Kra igat udm ɣ ungal ad ar isawwal f yyirn lliɣ tusi Tililli. Izil ijla ngr tunfust d tayri. Ur sul issn mad iga izd imiri ns ? Is iga baba-s n walli tusi ? srfufunt ijiwjiwn aylliɣ as iskar lhal mas iga ubijju win s.
Amaynu s tirra n tmaziɣt
Ungal ad ira ad iml i willi issntaln tidt n tmaziɣt, mas tsul tskla nɣ ddawas n idrarn, ɣ tuzzumt n tgmma d ibrgmma n iɣrman. Mas ddrn Imaziɣn ɣ tmizar nsn ula tin wiyyad. Rad sul ilin ɣ umadal ad afad ad ttinin i talli d ittagan azal tafukt, awal immimn taskla, d umarg iziln azawan.
Ayfs
Ayfs (nɣ Tayfst, s tsrɣint : عرعر, s tfransist : Genévrier, assaɣ ussnan : Juniperus) iga yan wanaw n imɣayn (anaw n waddagn) ittzdaɣt g taganin da illan g idrarn zund taganin n idrarn n waṭlas. G tasnmɣayt ,ayfs iḍfuṛ i yat tawja n waddagn g illa uggar n 50 n wanaw n taddagin igan id mṛẓgli (ur ittmtatn) izgzawn bdda.
Ijawwan n tayri
Amaynu s tirra n tmaziɣt
Ur d ɣar win tirra s tmaziɣt, mac win imarnutn lli f issutl : tuzdɣt n yan ufrux d tfruxt bla iywln, tayri n ufrux i tfruxt mqqar tskr ahlig... ɣ yan umadan ittmnidn mayan s gar izri.
Ayfs
Ayfs dars iẓuṛan sg Marikan, Tafriqt, Asya d Uruppa, taddagt ad ar tlkkm g tiddi sg 4 ar 15 mitru, ilin kra n wanawn n wayfs ilkkm ar 25 nɣ 30 mitru.
Ijawwan n tayri
Amaynu s tirra n tmaziɣt
Ungal ad ira ad iml i willi issntaln tidt n tmaziɣt, mas tsul tskla nɣ ddawas n idrarn, ɣ tuzzumt n tgwmma d ibrgwmma n tmdinin. Mas ddrn Imaziɣn ɣ tmizar nsn ula tin wiyyad. Rad sul ilin ɣ umadal ad afad ad ttinin i talli d ittagwan azal tafukt, awal immimn taskla, d umarg iziln azawan.
Tallast
Tayrin n yan afrux (Izil) n yat fruxt (Tillili). Angal ar isawal fyat tayri li ifln Izil bla ixf issaɣs tayri issudan ignwan. Mac afruxad ar ismuqqul izd tayri yad tga ɣir z yat tasga, ar iẓrra masd Tillili ur as baḥra tkfa tizi ns wala tsmaqql gis. mayd af ra yamz graygat yan abrid llit issufɣn. Zrin wussan d isgwasn, sbadel afgan wala tiwuriwines, Izil rayg angmar ni islman, immurzm taggurt f tuwuriwin n il d iftasn d islman, ifl tiɣri wala ikrrajn. Tillili rast slkmn izdayn yaḍnin iy wis ngmas. Azday amaynu rad ifl i Tillili ɣalli mu ur tswingm. Ra ttassi aḥlig bla taḥl. Tamukristad tamaynut rast tsffaɣ tamazirt. Afra liɣ ratswingm ig taɣarast liraddars iguru igat a trwl, twats dar Izil lli izdɣn ɣ yat tuzdɣt n izufriyn, imlas tiswak d iɣarasn yaḍnin.
Ilinken ttaweynin s mani yaḍen
Taggayt:ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ Taggayt:Taskla tamaziɣt
Ayt Ṭalb (Aflla Wasif)
Ayt Ṭalb iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 15 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 2.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Ayfs
iẓẓḍaṛ wayfs a ilkm g tudrt ns ar 1 000 n usggas.
Assaɣ
G tmaziɣt, assaɣ ad "Ayfs" iga assaɣ n wanaw n waddagn, ilma ili assaɣ n taddagt (yat taddagt) "Tayfst" :
Taddagt : Tayfst
Anaw n waddagn : Ayfs
Amzruy
Ayfs iga yat taddagt ilan atig dar igrikn d iṛumin iqqburn, ar ssufuɣn zzit sg yan wanaw n wayfs, ar ssrɣan akccuḍ ns arigg sgis tffɣ zzit. Anaw ad n zzit ar sis truccun willi immutn.
Ar ttini yat tuxrift mas wanna iɣbbin aqqa n wayfs kudd ass ur jju ra iṭṭaḍn.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150"> File:Cade1.jpg|Ayfs da sg ad ssufuɣn iṛumin d igrikn zzit </Gallery>
Ayt Baɛmran
thumb|Tiqbilin n Ayt Baɛmran Ayt Baɛmran gan mnnawt tqbilin ticlḥiyin ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib munent ddu ism ad. Llant tqbilin ad ɣ tsga n Uglmim-Asif n Nun. Tiqbilin ad gant s laṣl zɣ tqbilt n Ilmṭiyn lli igan yan wayaw gr wayawn n tqbilin n Iẓnagn.
Ayfs
Tasnaẓɣuṛt
Assaɣ ussnan n wayfs "jeniperus" ikkad tutlayt talatint tazaykut (ili wassaɣ ad ula dar iṛumin).
Ayt Baɛmran
Tettawssan taqbilt ad s tnzbayt d tɣnsa d tirrugza mgal asdurri n Fransa d Ṣbanya.
Ayfs
Tiwlafin
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150"> File:Illustration Juniperus communis0.jpg|Agummu, ifrawn d ilɣiwn n Wayfs File:Jun chin close.jpg|Tilɣit imẓẓin n wayfs f ufasi File:Juniper berries q.jpg| Yan wanaw n wayfs File:Juniperus osteosperma 1.jpg|Taddagt imqqurn n wayfs File:龍柏 Juniperus chinensis 'Kaizuka'-台灣台中公園 Taichung Park, Taiwan-20211008092821 11.jpg|Anaw n wayfs acinwi Afaylu:Juniperus phoenicea berries.jpg|Anaw n wayfs File:Juniperus phoenicea2.jpg|Ayfs n ifiniqn File:Juniperus phoenicea.jpg|Ayfs n ifiniqn File:Juniperus phoenicea1.jpg|Taddagt n wayfs </Gallery>
Ayt Baɛmran
Akal nnsn
Akal n Ayt Baɛmran zikk ikka-t-inn imqqur ur d zund iwtta lli teṭṭaf ɣilad lli ɣ illa ɣ ugafa tiqbilin n Ssaḥl, ɣ iffus taqbilt n Ayt Laḥsn lli igan yat ɣ tiqbilin n Tkna, d ɣ tagut llan gis tiqbilin n Laxṣaṣ d Ayt Brayyim. Ɣ kran iɣbula ar nttafa mas tiqbilin ad kullutn lli f nsawl ɣilad kkan-tt-inn llant ɣ ammas n wakal n Ayt Baɛmran urta illa tqsim ad lli illan ɣila lli ittuyskar ɣ usggwas n 1934 ɣ ammas n yat litifaqya lli mu ism Lhna.
Ayfs
Tasnalɣa
Ayfs gis tugt n wanawn n waddagn, kudd anaw dars tasnalɣa ns. Amzaray ingr anaw d wayyaḍ illa g tiddi, tasnalɣa n ifrawn d aklu n ifrawn :
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Afaylu:Illustration Juniperus communis0.jpg|thumb|center|Tasnalɣa n wayfs Afaylu:Jun chin close.jpg|thumb|center|Tasnalɣa (anawn) n ifrawn n wayfs </Gallery>
Ayt Baɛmran
Akal nnsn
Tamunt ad gis sḍiṣt tqbilin ḍwrn f tiɣrmt n Sidi Ifni, tiqbilin n Ayt Baɛmran lli illan ɣilad atnt igan :
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Sus
Ayfs
Anzwi
Ayfs izzḍaṛ a iddr s imiqq nɣ s tugt n waman, g tmizar ikrmn nɣ tida ur bahra irɣan. S tɣarast yaḍni ayfs izzḍaṛ a izdɣ g tazɣlt illan ingr -45°Silsyus ar 30°Silsyus.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Bimlun (Ayt Ɛli)
Bimlun iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 177 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 26.
Ayt Ṭalb u Ɛli (Ayt Ɛli)
Ayt Ṭalb u Ɛli iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 21 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 5.
Bimlun (Ayt Ɛli)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Ayt Ṭalb u Ɛli (Ayt Ɛli)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Iḥrbiln (Ayt Ɛli)
Iḥrbiln iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 256 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 43. Ɣ usggʷas n 2014, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 265, ig wuṭṭun n tawjiwin 54.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Taẓult (Aflla Wasif)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Ill Agrakal
right|350px|thumb|S uẓṛwal: ill Agrakal.
Ar nttini Ill Agrakal nɣ Ill Umlil Anammas (s tanglizt: Mediterranean Sea) i yan yill illan gr Tafriqt n ugafa, Urupa tiffust, d Asya tutrimt.
Taggayt:ill
Irsmukn (Ayt Ɛli)
Irsmukn iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 121 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 27.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Arinas
Arinas iga assaɣ amaziɣ n tfṛuxt
Ammln (Aflla Wasif)
Ammln iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 35 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 7.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Mulud Ssariri
Mulud Ssariri iga yan umassan amaziɣ ig anḍḍam amɣribi, ilul ɣ 3 Ɣuct 1963 ɣ tsga n Ctuga-Ayt baha
Tanut (Ayt Ɛli)
Tanut iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 6 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 2.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Tagmut (Aflla Wasif)
Tagmut iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 43 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 10.
Ayt Iɛzza
Ayt Iɛzza (s tɛrabt: آيت يعزا s tfransist: -{Aït Iaâza}-) tga yat tmdint tamɣribit iḍfaṛn i tmnaḍt n Tarudant ɣ tsga n Sus-masst.
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Ɣayli sis izdin
Taggayt:Sus Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib
Amrzgan (Aflla Wasif)
Amrzgan iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 103 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 22.
Taddagt n Zzaqum
Yfsser-d rebbi g Udlis nnes yeɛzzan kra wnawen n Lɛafit lli ad kccemen ikafriyen g urwass؛ g lɛafit-a tella yiwet taddagt isem nnes zzaqum nnad  yeffeɣn g urwass ، taddgt-a tssefɣd taqqayin i wayt Lɛafit ، ynna-d fell-as rebb g Lquran : (طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُ رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ)،[٦]
Taddgt-a n Zzaqum yessawel fella unabi Muḥammad (Taẓallit n ṛebbi fell-as) G Lḥadit  llig yenna : (لو أنّ قطرةً مِنَ الزّقّوم قُطِرتْ في دارِ الدنيا، لأفسدتْ على أهل الدنيا معايِشَهم، فكيفَ بمنْ يكونُ طعامُهُ).[٧][٨][٩] taddagt n zzaqqum tga tammara bahra ycqqan i w-ayt Lɛafit acku ur umenn s rebbi g ddunit.
Imal n tasengama
Imal n tasengama tga iger f ad swwurin isengamen.
Taggayt:Imal n tasengama
Timgr (Ayt Ɛli)
Timgr iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 40 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 11.
Taɣzut
thumb|Taɣzut g tmnaḍt n Wjda Taɣzut nɣ Taɣazut (s Ddarija : Ttbuṛiḍa) tga yat tẓuṛi n imnɣan.
Timgr (Ayt Ɛli)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Aqqa
Aqqa (s tɛrabt: أقا, s tfransist: -{Akka}-) tga yat tmdint tamɣribit iḍfaṛn i tmnaḍt n Ṭaṭa ɣ tsga n Sus-masst.
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Ilɣiwn
Ilɣiwn (Asuf : ilɣi neɣ ilɣ) Ilɣiwn gan agzzum anafllan n iskla, nutni a yttfɣen seg umazzal, d nutni a ysattin ifrawen d igumma n usklu neɣ n waddagen.
Arwass
Arwass
isaffn n urwass
Asif-a ad sis yeckcem rebbi wanna ur yetẓallan g wakud nnes asif-a deg-s ilegmaḍn d iɣardmiwen  mek yenna rebbi g udlis nnes yeɛzzan :
(فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ {4} الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ) (taṣṣurt n Lmaɛun : 4 – 5).
Asif-a ad sis kcmen wid ur yetẓallan yenna fella-s rebbi g Lquran : (مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِي سَقَرَ {42} قَالُوا لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ الْمُصَلِّينَ {43})  (taṣṣurt n lmudattir)
Yenna rebbi : (وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ {27} لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ {28}) (المدثر)، Asif-a yecqqa bahra wanna-t yekcmen ad bsin yiɣsan nnes acku yerɣa s waṭṭas wanna yujjin Taẓallit ad deg-s yili netta d  uferɛun d uneɣlaf nnes haman
Taddagt n zzaqqum
Yfsser-d rebbi g Udlis nnes yeɛzzan kra wnawen n Lɛafit lli ad kccemen ikafriyen g urwass؛ g lɛafit-a tella yiwet taddagt isem nnes zzaqum nnad  yeffeɣn g urwass ، taddgt-a tssefɣd taqqayin i wayt Lɛafit ، ynna-d fell-as rebb g Lquran : (طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُ رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ)،[٦]
Taddgt-a n Zzaqum yessawel fella unabi Muḥammad (Taẓallit n ṛebbi fell-as) G Lḥadit  llig yenna : (لو أنّ قطرةً مِنَ الزّقّوم قُطِرتْ في دارِ الدنيا، لأفسدتْ على أهل الدنيا معايِشَهم، فكيفَ بمنْ يكونُ طعامُهُ).[٧][٨][٩] taddagt n zzaqqum tga tammara bahra ycqqan i w-ayt Lɛafit acku ur umenn s rebbi g ddunit.
Afɣanistan
Afɣanistan ism nns amaddud iga Limaṛa Tanslmt n Afɣanistan, tga yat tmazirt ɣ wammas n Wasya, tlla tama n Iṛan d bakistan, d tmizar n Turkministan, Uzbikistan d Tadjikistan. Ṭaliban ad tt inbḍn ɣilad ḍart n wufuɣ n Marikan. Illa darsn yan umzruy lli imqqurn, ɣad af ar as ttinin middn "asmḍl n timbṛaṭuṛin".
Sidi Ḥmad u Musa
Iga Ḥmad U Musa yan zɣ ixatarn n mutaṣawifin ɣ Lmɣrib ɣ uzmz nns ɣ tasut tis 16. Iṭṭaf tazdayt ifulkin d igllidn Isaɛdiyn, agʷrram ad ittyussan ig yan urgaz ilan bahra atig ɣ umzruy, tettussan lqiṣt nns ɣ kraygat mani ɣ tmazirt n Sus. Ittussan Ḥmad U-Musa ɣ warratn iɛrabn iqburn ddu yism n Aḥmad Bn Muha Al-Jazuli As-Smlali.
Ism ad n Al-Jazuli (lli igan Aguzul nɣ Aguzul s tclḥit) ar aɣ immal mas iga zɣ Iguzuln, tmazirt n Igizuln tga tt tqriban adɣar lli ɣ llan idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn n utaram kullutn. Imzdaɣ n idɣarn ad gantn: Idaw Smlal, Idaw Baɛqil d Id gg Arsmuk. Tqbilin ad s kraḍt munnt kullu ddu umqqun n Idaw Ultit. Iqqan d ula ad issnm mas Iguzuln (Jazula ɣ warratn iɛrabn) iga ula tamazirt n yan mutaṣawif imqqurn n tasut tis 15, ad t igan Muḥmmad U-Sliman Aguzul lli igan amara n Dalil Al-Xayrat. Ig yan zɣ sa irgazn n Mrrakc (ma mi nttini s tɛrabt: Sabɛatu rijal).
Tudrt nns
thumb|192x192px|Amḍl n Sidi Aḥmad U Musa Ilul d Aḥmad U Musa Aguzul Asmlal ɣ tuẓẓumt n tasut tis-smust d mraw ɣ usggwas n 1460 ɣ Ayt Mrwan lli igan yan lmuḍɛ ɣ Ida U-Smlal ɣ ammas n idrarn n tsga tutrimt waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣ tmazirt n Sus. Baba-s iga s yism Musa U-Dris, d mas Lala Tawnnut, mayad ad t ijjan ad ig yan zɣ wayyawn n Muḥammad Ljazuli. Immut ɣ 1553. Zɣ mad ttinin middn izaykutn ɣ Sus, iqburn n Aḥmad U Musa irwas is d uckan zɣ Tmdult n Waqqa, yat tiɣrmt tettyubna zikk ɣ tasut tis 9 ɣ udrar n Bani anammas tama n Aqqa. Tamdult lli ibdr Al-Bakri tkka tt inn tga yat tiɣrmt ɣ tnzruft istawhman iṭṭafn yan umzruy bahra imqqurn, ɣilad tiɣrmt ad txwa kullu tga kullu ixrban.
Ɣ timẓi nns, yaggug nn Aḥmad U Musa f ayt dars, iffaɣ tmazirt nns fad ad iftu ad imuddu. Iɣ d nucka ad nẓr arratn iqburn n Sus n Lḥudaygi, nnan gis mas idda s Mrrakc fad ad iɣr uggar f Lislam izri gis zzaf n luqt qbl ad imuddu s ugmuḍ ɣ nn kigan isggwasn dɣ ntta, yurri d s tmazirt n Sus ɣ 1521.
Qbl ad ig agʷrram, Ikka tt in iga Aḥmad U Musa yan unmaddu bahra imqqurn zun d tuggt n iɛrrimn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣ uzmz nns. Ɣ twrglat tamiwant n Sus, ar nttals mas iḍalb Ḥmad U-Musa imzdaɣn n tmazirt nns ad muddun ad ilin ɣ kraygat udɣar ɣ umaḍal, inna asn: « ffuɣat tamazirt, kcmat timizar yaḍnin, ftuyat, ad kʷn issgut rbbi zun d amud, yan waqqa ar-d iffal mnnaw ». Tawrglat ad n umuddu tla sul ar ɣilad ɣ tmizar n Sus, d timntal gant mnnawt: tadmsant (asiggl f twuri), tiɣri, d lbɛḍ n twal ɣar i tayri n umuddu.
Ɣ usggwas n 1521 yurri d s yan udwwar imẓẓiyn ɣ Sus qbl ad istaqr ɣ Taẓrwalt, yan uzaɣar ɣ waṭlas mẓẓiyn, ɣ ugmuḍ n tamdint n Tiznit, tlla yat tmdyazt isawaln f ustay nns n Taẓrwalt ar ttini : « Ljnt, iɣ tlla ɣ iggi n wakal, Taẓrwalt ad igan amnid nns, iɣ tlla ɣ ddu wakal, Taẓerwalt ad igan amnid nns ». Iskr gis ssulala d tɣmrt tamuslmt ayann ad d yiwin kigan n middn ad dars tddan. Ikka tt inn Aḥmad ɣ wakud ann iṭṭaf tazdayt ifulkin d Isaɛdiyn.
Lliɣ d immut ɣ 1563, bnan as yan ḍariḥ ɣ ammas n zzawiya n udwar n Sidi Aḥmad U Musa lli fllas gan yism.
Tawrglat tamiwant
Tawrglat tamiwant taclḥiyt, slawan akkʷ dar ṛṛways d trubba nna ɣ tt inn ikka iga Aḥmad U Musa agʷrram fln kra n tmitar n tayri n umuddu d mnmk a s isnfl mayad tudrt n isusiyn. Tlla akkʷ yat tmdyazt ittyussann ɣ Sus isawaln f Ḥmad U Musa dat ad ig agrram:
Asrraru n tmdyazt ad tettussan ddu yism n Taqqsiḍt n Sidi Ḥmad U-Musa. Ar tsawal f lqist n urgaz ad d mamnk as iga agrram.
Tiɣri i ugrram ad Sidi Aḥmad U Musa tlla ɣ kigan n tmdyazin d wallasn n Sus. Zund s umdya Ttlɣnja nɣ Blɣja, nna d ttirirn tmɣarin fad ayḍr unẓar.
Imdyatn ad ar aɣ mmaln masd middn n Sus ar bahra ttuqqarn argaz ad, d mas ila atig imqqurn.
Atig d unmuggar
Tudrt n ugrram Aḥmad U Musa tzdi bahra d twrglat tamiwant taclḥiyt, tlla ula ɣ kigan n warratn uttyuran ɣ Sus, ar aɣ mmalan mas ur jju d nttan ad iswingmn ad dars yili aẓḍaṛ akudan. Mqqar iḍiṣ nns iggutn ɣ ammas n middn n tmazirt. Yagʷi bdda ad iskr anmala agʷrraman d ad iṭṭf inḍfaṛ. Kudnna tt isqsa kra n yan max ur iri ad iskr zzawit, ar as ittrar Aḥmad U Musa s: « Ɣ ddunit ad ur sar yufa yan ad ikk ttmi i ccahawat ». Ilɛb ugrram Aḥmad U Musa yan ḍḍawr bahra istawhman ɣ ujuy n ufra ngr tqbilin ɣ tizi n umnzaɣ. Dars taẓḍaṛt bac ad fllasn isbzziz ad tt ḥtarmn d ad slidn i wawal nns skrn mad asn ittini. Ikka tt inn iga axatar d iga bdda amssuruf d middn. Ɣ mayad nit, ar ittini ugrran: « Ur nsmiɣ i yan d ur ikkin agʷḍi, macc ad ur inn gis iskkis ». S tɣarast yaḍni, argaz iɛdn iga tt walli yad imḍa i kra n ibkkaḍn.
Ɣassad, amḍl n Sidi Ḥmad U-Musa ɣ taẓrwalt iṭṭaf sul atig nns, d iga yan udɣar nna s tddan middn fad ad awin lbaraka, iga yan ḍariḥ bahra istawhman ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib, kraygat usggwas ɣ tgira n wayyur n ɣuct, ar gis ittili yan unmuggar iga s yism Almuggar n Tẓrwalt  nɣ Almuggar n Sidi Ḥmad U Musa. Ar sis tackan middn zɣ tsgiwin n Lmɣrib kullutn, ar akk gis ttilin lbɛḍ n twal ibrraniyn. d mayan ar isnuccug tadamsa n lminṭaqa. Ar gis skarn tiɣrsi d uskan i umḍl bac ad awin lbaraka. Ar nttini ula i unmuggar ad Lḥijj Lmskin. Ɣ yat tmdyazt ur ittyussan, ar nttafa iwaliwn ar sfalkayn Idaw Ultit acku ṭṭafn adɣar ad iɣudan:
Tinidlisn
Taggayt:Sus Taggayt:Asgd Taggayt:Tiggurma
Tawrirt Ibuzlka (Ayt Ɛli)
Tawrirt Ibuzlka iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛli. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 262 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 55. Ɣ usggʷas n 2014, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 180, ig wuṭṭun n tawjiwin 41.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Imziln (Ayt Ɛli)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛli (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Tawrirt (Aflla Wasif)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Agadir Wangarf (Aflla Wasif)
Agadir Wangarf iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 19 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 6.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Ibrbaḍn (Aflla Wasif)
Ibrbaḍn iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 56 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 13.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Lyunan
lyunan (Ελλάδα nɣdd Ελλάς s tgrikt) tga yat tmazirt ɣ iffus n Uruppa, ar gis sawwaln middn tagrikt. Tga tamaẓẓunt ns Atina, yat tmdint taqqbuṛt, mani ɣ snulfun tadimuqṛaṭit ɣ usggʷas n 508 D.T. ilul ɣin kullu imaɣnasn n tɣrmiwin n Uruppa, zund amzruy d tusnakt d taflsuft.
Ils Utrim
Ass-a, llant mnnawt tqbilin d iɣsan n imṣmudn nna isuln gr Dukkala, Ccawya, Zɛir d Irgragn, maccan ar akkʷ sawaln taɛṛabt.
Ayt Mllal
Tga Bni Mllal nɣ d Ayt Mllal (s tɛṛabt : بني ملال) yat tmdint ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.
Ils Utrim
Isaɣuln
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Ayt Mllal
Tamdint ad tlla ɣ tuẓẓumt n tasga n Bni Mllal-Xnifra.
Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taggayt:Bni Mllal Taggayt:Taɣrma Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib Taggayt:Bni Mllal-Xnifra
Taggayt:Lmɣrib
Imɛcaṛ
Amussu niɣ tilalt n Imɛcaṛ iga yan umussu ismunn taẓuṛi d tdlsa, ttwassn tilalt ad tadlsant ɣ tmizar n iẓẓlmḍ n ifriqya d tgzirin n Kanaray, timizar lliɣ zdɣn imaziɣn. Iṭṭf umussu ad ula amzruy idran ilkmn tasutin f tasutin mqqar nit ur llint kigan n tuggʷa timiray fllas. Ar ɣilad, iṭṭaf ukan sul umussu ad tilit nns g tmizar n Lmɣrib, slawan akkʷ g tsggiwin n Sus d iffus n tgldit n Lmɣrib. Tga tffugla ad yat tffugla tamdnant llis iskar umadan, iẓḍaṛ ku yan ad gis idru, tg ula zɣ timyurin tidlsanin d tẓuṛanin lli d iqqan ufrag d usuttg, acku iga umussu ad yan udm ifawn zɣ udmawn ggutnin n wayda adlsan g tmazirt nnɣ.
Tga tilalt ad tad lli d bahra yugmn zɣ wayda aɛibri (timyurin, tutlayt d umawal, timlsa, aswingm, iwrikn), ɣmk lli tsmun kigan n tmyurin timaziɣin (aẓawan, imassn ttawsmrasnin, timyurin, tutlayt) tg ula tamatart f tmyidirt illan gr imaziɣn d wudayn ddrnin g Lmɣrib slawan akkʷ wida llanin g yiffus n tgldit.
Anamk ɣ tsnilst d tilawt n tguri
vignette|yan umɛcuṛ g usun n ifran, tasga n uglmim
Ɣ tsnilst
Ɣ tsnillst, imɛcaṛ tga tguri zɣ tutlayt tamaziɣt, anaw nns iga t amagut amṛẓu, amay nns iga t "amɛcuṛ", unti nns iga t "tamɛcuṛt".
Ɣ tilawt
Ɣ tilawt, tzdi tguri ad d wass n tɛcuṛt lli igan ass wiss mraw g wayyur n muḥaṛṛam g usggʷas ahijri. Da tettunni tguri n tmɛcuṛt i takat nɣ d lɛfit lli nssrɣa tizi n usfuglu s tɛcuṛt. Taguri n imɛcaṛ nttat da tettunni i trabbut n imurarn lli skarnin taffugla ad, mk lli tettunni ula i tffugla ad nit s yixf nns.
Tanɣruft
S umata, imɛacṛn gan tarabbut lli iskarn tugt n tmyurin tiqburin munnin d taḍṣa d lhḍṛt d lfṛṛajt g wayyur n tɛcuṛt. Iga umussu ad yan udm iccarn ngr wayda amaziɣ d wayda aɛibri lliɣ ar gis nttafa tugt n tɣawsiwin zdinin ngr imaziɣn d wudayn g mad iẓlin s tmyurin d yismwan d tmlsa d tzzulin d umzruy d tɣawsiwin yaḍnin.
S umata tga tffugla n imɛcaṛ yat tffugla ismrasn udmawn nɣ tasuni dat n tugt imussutn idlsann g nttafa tatiqnit ad ar ittili g yiḍ, ar gis ttusmrasn gar iwaliwn ɣ talɣatin itturarn s yimsli iɛwwjn infln f tbridt n wawal ɣ tɣarast tanmyurt.
Amzruy d wakud n usfuglu
Ar tettili tffugla n imɛcaṛ g imalass amzwaru g wayyur n tɛcuṛt g usggʷas ahijri. Ar ɣil ad urta sul nufi tizrawin nɣ d tiɣuriwin mmalanin tizi lliɣ ssntan imaziɣn ar sfuglan s imɛcaṛ, mk lli sfuglan s tiffugliwin yaḍnin (bilmawn niɣ bujlud, bllɣnja, ignawn, ismgan...) macc aylli illan g tmkʷtit n imaziɣn izaykutn iga t mas iga usfuglu ad wad igan aqbur ikkan kigan n tasutin dranin. Ifaw ula mas ẓḍaṛn imaziɣn ad frgn tilal n imɛcaṛ mqqar kcmn isgdn yaḍnin (tudayt, tamasiḥit, lislam), ur fln asfuglu ad, macc mmaɣn snfln t s imikk afad ad imsasa d isnfln ixatarn llanin g umnaḍ lliɣ ddrn.
Ɣ mad iẓlin s tirra n umzruy n umussu ad igan adlsan d unamun d win tẓuṛi, aylli bahra fllas yujadn iga t amzruy amiwan lli igan tuggʷa d iwaliwn lli fllas ttinin middn tasutin f tasutin. Ɣ umnid amiray, darnɣ yat tuggʷa tamirayt n unɣmas afṛanṣawi "gatifuṣi" lli yuran yan umgrad g isnuml mad iẓṛa f imɛcaṛ n tznit g usggʷas n 1934.
Addad n usgd
Imassann n usgd llanin g tsga n Sus ẓṛan timyurin ad macc ur nnin is hrcnt, igllin n Muḥammad Lmxtar Ssusi ur fllasnt inni walu. Inna umrzu Muḥammad Mustawi g yan umgrad nns g uṭṭun wis sin g tsɣunt nns "tawsna" lli nit nbdr g iɣbula n umgrad ad mas nnan imzdaɣn n ifran mas d amassan sidi ṭṭahṛ lifrani ar isnubg s imɛcaṛ, ar asn yakka tarragin, ar issflad i iwaliwn nnsn, ar iṭṭṣṣa, ɣmk ann ula yiwis amassan muḥmmad ṭṭahṛ lifrani.
Lmiɛaṛt niɣ lknist
Adɣar ad ar ittgga yat tgmmi ur ittuzdaɣn, igdl f kuyan ad srs ikccim abla wida llanin g trabbut n imɛcaṛ. taguri ad tga tin wayda adlsan aɛibri izdin d usgd. adɣar ad aɣ ar ttmmiggirn imɛcaṛ, ar gis skarn tismunay nnsn, ar gis ggann, ar gis cttan, ar gis ssrusn ula aɣawas n yiḍ: abrid lli rad kkin, tiswak d ibrdan, tigʷmma lli rad rzfn. tga lmiɛaṛt ula lxzin lliɣ a smmunn tiɣawsiwin lli asn akkan middn am: sskkaṛ, tumẓin, irdn, idrimn, aggurn ....
Lḥuc
Iga adɣar lliɣ a ssujadn imɛcaṛ i imussutn nnsn, ar gis skarn tirmitin dat ad ffɣn s ubaraz dar ugdud.
Lguṛ
Adɣar izdin d usays. adɣar ad, ad igan ammas lliɣ ttmussun imurarn n imɛcaṛ, ar ittili mnid n umras ɣ ittgawar ugdud g ttilin ku tidula llanin g wamun: iwtman, tiwtmin, irgazn, timɣarin, inbɣurn d imẓlaḍ. s ɣmk ad as iga lguṛ agzzum n usayrur n usays akkʷ, nttan ad igan tasila tasilant n tẓuṛi dat n tmzgunt lli smnidn imɛcaṛ.
Asayrur n usays
Adɣar amqqaran lliɣ a tturarn imɛcaṛ, ar ittga asarag mqqurn illan g usun, ar gis ssmnidn tiwwuriwin nnsn dat n umzgun lli ssujadn,
Tiswak n usun
Tiswak niɣ ibrdan n usun ɣ ttmussun imɛcaṛ, ar zzrayn tasukt s tayyaḍ, ar ttkkan tigmmi s tayyaḍ, ar ttḥucn g yimi n tgʷmma, ar kkatn s igjda nnsn f iggi n lɛdubat, ar asn d akkan imzdaɣn tarragin.
Iwrikn
Da ttigutn iwrikn ttawsnin g usfuglu n umussu n imɛcaṛ, iẓḍaṛ ad yili g kraygat tarabbut n imɛcaṛ mad izrin agnar ar kṛamraw n iwdan ganin imaddaln nɣd imurarn skarnin tilal ẓlinin, nẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu iwrikn ad s ɣmk ad:
Tarabbut n uẓawan
Tarabbut ad tuma iwdan ẓlinin s imassn n uẓawan, iqqan d ad ssnn ad ttirirn f ku imiss iẓlin s tffugla ad igan tamdnant d taqburt, ggutn imassn n uẓawan lli gis ttawsmrasnin zund : tallunt, ganga, lɛwwad, nnaqus, tiqqrqabbatin, agwal.
Awluẓ
Awluẓ (s tɛrabt: أولوز s tfransist: -{Aoulouz}-) tga yat tmdint tamɣribit iḍfaṛn i tmnaḍt n Tarudant ɣ tsga n Sus-masst.
Imɛcaṛ
Id bu tgjda
Gan iwdan ttasinin iɛmmad n tgjda n ukccuḍ, ar srsn kkatn s yat tkklit s tɣarast igan tamgrut. tukkimin ad f wakal da ttmunnt d uẓawan d tallɣatin lli tskar trabbut n uẓawan, g tizi ad nit da ttalɣn imɛcaṛ kra n turarin munnin d umussu n imɛcaṛ.
Awluẓ
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Imɛcaṛ
Tarabbut n usmdya
Da nttafa g trabbut ad tugt n iwrikn lli saḍṣanin agdud iḥaḍṛn, da skarn tilal ganin tin umzgun amzwaru, zɣ digsn d nttafa: lḥzzan niɣ lxaxam niɣ sdi lxaxam lli igan argrag n wudayn, tawayya lli igan taxddamt n tgʷmma niɣ taskkiwt, smiḥa niɣ cmiḥa lli igan tamɣart n wuday, anḍaf niɣ abulisi.
Lḥajj
Awrik iskarn tilal n unḍḍam niɣ amdyaz dar imɛcaṛ, nttan ad iskarn tinḍḍamin d tmdyazin lli s ar tturarn imɛcaṛ. tinḍḍamin ad lli ṭṭafnin adɣar igan anammas g tẓuṛi ad igan dat n umzgun lli ismunn cigan n tẓuṛiwin: aẓawan, adraz, asnflul, amzgun. iqqan d f wawrik ad ad iḥsu maṛṛa timdyazin lli sgudin imɛcaṛ tasutin f tasutin, mqqar nit umant awal ihrcn, yiẓḍiṛ ula ad isnflel timdyazin yaḍnin ganin timaynutin s mad d yiwi umnaḍ n imɛcaṛ, yiẓḍiṛ ula ad isawal s tɣarast lli sa sawaln wudayn tutlayt tamaziɣt, iṭṭf ula agṛḍ idusn afad ad asn issflid ugdud mqqar t yaggug.
Lḥzzan, Lḥaxam nɣ Sdi Lxaxam
Lḥzzan nttan ad igan argrag n wudayn. awrik lli rad yurar tamlalt ad, ar ilssa timlsit igan tabrkant (tasggʷant), ig nn yat tcicit f iggi n ugayyu nns, iṭṭf ula tamart ɣzzifn, ar ittasi adlis axatar n usgd n wudayn lli mu ism "ttawṛat". lḥzzan nttan ad ittggan anmɣur n trabbut g umnid iẓlin s wusmdy ad dar imɛcaṛ. ar t nttafi ar isawal tutlayt tamaziɣt iẓlin s tɣarast lli s tt sawalan wudayn ( s umdya asnfl n "s" s "c" d usmrs n tguriwin am: zdi, buhbuh, lmsgub...). nttan ad ittggan bab n wawal g trabbut n imɛcaṛ, iwaliwn nns ur bdda ɣusn acku ar gisn ttilin kigan n iwaliwn lli bahra hrcnin, lli saḍṣanin agdud. nttan ula ad yakkan dduɛa g tgira mad umẓn imɛcaṛ kra n tarragt zun d idrimn nɣd sskkar. ittussan lḥzzan ula s tmrarutin d ixfawaln nns saḍṣanin g unyalkam nns d ulggud d iwaliwn lli ittini ugdud. imɛcaṛ nttni ar ttinin s tɣarast nit lli s sawalan udayn: lḥzzan inu, cidi lḥzzan, sdi lxaxam.
Smiḥa nɣ Cmiḥa
Tamɣart tudayt, tga tamṭṭuḍt n lḥzzan. awrik lli rad iskr tilalt ad, iqqan d ad yiẓḍiṛ ad iskr zund mk lli skarnt tmɣarin tudayin g tɣarast lli s sawalnt tutlayt tamaziɣt, timlsa nnsnt, tawada nnsnt...
Tawayya
Tga tt txddamt niɣ tamswurit lli iskarn tiwwuriwin g ugns n taddart. walli rad iskr tilalt ad g umussu n imɛcaṛ, iqqan d ad iklu tafgga nns s uklu abrkan, issn ula ad isawal awal s ugṛḍ ibsusn igan win tmɣarin, ils timlsit d yusan d tmɣart iskarn tawwuri g ugns n tgmmi.
g umussu n imɛcaṛ, awrik ad ar ittkka gr ugdud ar ismnid kigan n tɣawsiwin lli iga g tmcɣalt niɣ ɣ tzgawt nns yiri ad tnt izznz mk tga tmyurt n imɛcaṛ. amsawal nns akd ugdud gis gar tiguriwin hrcnin skarnin taḍṣa.
Anḍaf
Ar as nttini ula abulisi, nttan ad ittilin f usnmala n umussu n imɛcaṛ d uswwuddu nns iẓiln d iṛwan, nttan ann ittwalan amnid n tnfrut g umussu ad, ar ittgga ttmi isbidd wanna iran ad iskr kra n tbbayḍaṛin dat n tzzigzt n tffugla ad.
g tgariwin ad, lliɣ llan isnfln ggutnin g umussu n imɛcaṛ aylliɣ akkʷ lkmn ad gin yan ukṛnafal axatar lli snmalant tmsmunin s umyawas d tnbaḍin tidɣaranin, s umdya akṛnafal n tɣrmt n tznit ittilin g kraygat asggʷas, da nttafa iwrikn imaynutn lli smnidn imɛcaṛ, ar ttggan anck n imudar am: adinuṣuṛ, ilf, aṛam, ifis, tafunast, lbaz, asrdun, aslm, tawwukt, agaywar, d wiyyaḍ yaḍnin.
Tafrka n usujd
Dat mad urta tettusnta tffugla n imɛcaṛ g uzmz lliɣ ttili g wass wis tẓa g wayyur n muḥaṛṛam ahijri, ar ttmunn iwdan lli rad tt iskr g trabbut, stin adɣar lliɣ rad swurin. tawwuri ad ar ttili kigan n wussan niɣ akkʷ mnnaw imalassn dat n tfugla. g tfrka ad tamzwarut, ar ittili uḥiyyl niɣ asujd n maṛṛa tiɣawsiwin lli rad yaws g umurs n tffugla n imɛcaṛ am: astay n iwrikn, asujd n imassn, asujd n tmlsa, asnflul d usujd n tallɣatin d turarin, abṭṭu n tilal gr iwrikn ( tarabbut n uẓawan, tarabbut n id bu tgjda, tarabbut n usmdya...). g tfrka ad, ar ttilin ula isanunn d tirmitin timzwura f usmnid. lliɣ tga tffugla n imɛcaṛ tad bdda izdin d waḍan, hati awd isujdn ad ar ttilin ɣas ɣ yiḍ g idɣarn ur issn yan.
Tafrka n usmnid
Iɣ ilkm wass wis tẓa g wayyur n muḥaṛṛam, smdn imɛcaṛ tawwuri n usujd d uḥiyyl. tlkm ɣilad tizi n usmnid n usnflul lli ssujadn. yili usnti s ussrɣ n takat n tmɛcuṛt dffir n tẓallit n tinyiḍṣ. dffir mad ssrɣan ganga d tllunna, ar tssnti trabbut n uẓawan iwiz nns, s tllaɣatin ganin timnnawin d udraz n uḥwac s tutlayt n imɛcaṛ g ttilin iɛuṛiḍn, id bu tgjda awd nttni ar ttawsn g tfrka ad s tukkimin lli skarn f iggi n wakal. iɣ ismd usmnid n uẓawan, ar tlkkm twala n usmnid n umzgun ɣ drrun maṛṛa n iwrikn ku dd yan s tilalt nns: lḥzzan, smiḥa, tawayya, anḍaf. g tizi ad, ar smmunn imɛcaṛ tarragin lli asn akkan middn, ar tn iḍfuṛ ugdud iggutn, iɣ kkan mad kkan ar skaṭṭayn tilal ad n umzgun s tallɣatin lli tturarn d tḥwacin fsusnin. iɣ umzn kra n tarragt, ar yakka lḥzzan dduɛa s tɣarast ɣ bdda tlla taḍṣa. ɣik ad ad iga usinaryu n usmnid n imɛcaṛ ar kiɣ kullu kkan tamazirt.
Tafrka n usfuglu amggaru
g tgira mad smdn imɛcaṛ tasutlt nnsn, kkin kullu f tgʷmma n usun niɣ tiɣrmt, lli sɣiwsn ad tnt kkin g tmazirt akkʷ, ar tettili yat tfugla tamgrut ɣ drun kullu imzdaɣn n usun, ar gis cttan tirmt irwasn tin lmɛṛuf. dffir nns ar ittili uḥwac g ttḥaḍaṛn iwrikn lli skrnin imɛcaṛ, macc tikklit ad tar udmawn niɣ tasuni, tar timlsit n uḥṭṭu lli adlli lssan g waḍan zrinin llasnin, ɣmk ann af icqqa f ku yan ad tn yakʷz, yakʷz ula tilalt niɣ tasmiglt lli iskr ku dd yan gisn.
Imdyatn n tallɣatin ttinin imɛcaṛ
"bismi llah a imi nu
luḥ imurig
ad ak nɣr a ṛbbi
gaɣ tisnt i wawal
ad iyyi tɛawnt tasa nu
anẓẓaḍ imurig
a ayt lmakan
ɛla ṛbbi ḍif llah
cahdat a ma ɣid illan
is kullu nga yan
Ayt Waṛɣn (Aflla Wasif)
Ayt Waṛɣn iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Aflla Wasif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 97 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 20.
Imɛcaṛ
Imdyatn n tallɣatin ttinin imɛcaṛ
nkkin ur giɣ uday
Ayt Waṛɣn (Aflla Wasif)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Aflla Wasif (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Imɛcaṛ
Imdyatn n tallɣatin ttinin imɛcaṛ
"argaz n lalla ṛḥma,