cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tawrirt n Tiḍaf (Ayt Falas)
Tawrirt n Tiḍaf iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Falas. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 59 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 12.
Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa
Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa nna ittusawaln dar uggar n mlyun n middn gan tnt Taclḥit, Tamaziɣt n tuẓẓumt, Tarifit, Tacawit d Taqbaylit. Bḍant f kraḍṭ trubba:
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Tawrirt n Tiḍaf (Ayt Falas)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Falas (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Tazmammart
thumb|Adɣaṛ n Tazmammart
Tazmammart nɣ Taẓmammaṛt iga yan uɣzu intln (sg tantla) n imɣzutn (nɣ inḥbas) n tsrtit. Aɣzu ad illa g usammr n Lmɣrib g idrarn n Waṭlaṣ. ittwassn uɣzu n tazmammart mas iga arwass n inḥbas isrtann n Lmɣrib g yan uzmz, azmz nɣ isggasn n ṛṛṣaṣ. Tlla tazmammart g Tasga n Fas-Mknas, ingr timdinin n Midlt d Rracidiyya, g yan udɣaṛ anzruf g tama n tmnaḍt n Rric.
Tasnaẓɣuṛt
Tazmammart tga assaɣ (nɣ ism) n yan usun (nɣ Aḍwwaṛ), usun ad a ifkan assaɣ ns i uɣzu n Tazmammart.
Iɣbula
Taggayt:Tasrtit Taggayt:Lmɣrib
Tifɣlt (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Tifɣlt iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 36 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 9.
Ayt Lmin (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Ayt Lmin iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 24 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 7.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Walyaḍ (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Ilmatn (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Ilmatn iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 44 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 8.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Walyaḍ (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Azrf g twnnaḍt idusn
thumb| Tugt n waggu d ikkan afa yaɣn g taganin thumb|Asak°n ard issufuɣ tugt n waggu
Azrf g twnnaḍt idusn (s tanglizt : right to a healthy environment) iga yan uzrf sg izrfan n ufgan, azrf ad ar isawwal f uzrf n ufgan g twnnaḍt, tawnnaḍt tadusant nɣ tawnnaḍt idusn ifulkin. Acku kudd afgan ila azrf ad, azrf g tudrt idusn d azrf g twnnaḍt idusn. Azrf ad ur illi g ma izrin, acku awal f imrsi ad n twnnaḍt iga amaynu g umaḍal nnaɣ, ikka ad imrsi ad dar timsmunin d imussutn iswwrayn d ar sawwaln f twnnaḍt d izrfan d kullu ma srs izdin.
Awal f uzrf ad ur illi sg ma yad izrin, acku imrsi ad n twnnaḍt iga amaynu, issnta wawwal f imrsi ad sg ugraw n Stukhulm g usggas n 1972.
Azrf ad izdi d tugt n iztfan yaḍni, zund ukan azrf g waman, d azrf g ucci, d uzrf g usslmd ...
Taggayt:Tawnnaḍt
Tinml
vignette|Tafruxt imẓẓin ɣ tinml. Tinml nɣ Aɣrbaz (s taclḥit takuyast: Sskwila nɣ Lmdṛṣt) iga tasntut n usslmd nna ɣ ttlmadn inlmadn timsirin d kigan n tussniwin, da gis tettili tɣri s tugt n tmsirin igan tamnzut d tanammast d tasmuttgt tasinant, ism nns tiɣri tamnzut n bzziz ɣ kigan n tmizar. Da bṭṭun tinmal s tinmal n tnbaḍt d tinmal tusligin d tinmal tignsanin.
Afa n Kurri (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Afa n Kurri iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 60 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 16.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Walyaḍ (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Tinml
Issnti usslmd n bzziz s wadaf s tinml ɣ usggas wis sḍis. Ɣ tmsirt ad ittktasab uḥnjir tirsal n tiɣri d tirra d usiḍn. Tga tmsirt bahra imqqurn acku da tettaws i unlmad d ar tbnnu tamadant nns. tmqqur bahra mk ttawsn iɣrbaɣn ɣ usbuɣlj n tiwangimin n inlmadn d twisi f urmas (afhm).
Taggayt:Tinml
Tin Kiɛr (Ayt Falas)
Tin Kiɛr iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Falas. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 20 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 4.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Falas (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Azrf akucam
Adlis Azrf akucam n Σbdllah Sabri
Tasna: 11 Muha tnghat tight, macc tlla sul tizi: “urd iqqan ad fissgh, zdargh ad sul ssenjmgh tayniwt inu. Iqqand ad sawlgh, iqqand ad sfaskagh s aylli mi zdargh, tayniwt ad tga iyi tallalt I takat, ur idrus ma gh iyi tiws, atig nns imqqur “ Ibdd Muha irzm alln, dat as “ibulduzirn” ……………..
Ma ssul ijran? Iggut mad ijran, tallest n muha sfaska ar tsalla, yan tt ighran rann gis yakwz azerf akucam.
Taggayt:Idllisn Taggayt:Taskla
Azuknni
thumb|Azuknni Iga Azuknni yan wanaw n Tuga d imɣan lli bahra ilan atig dar isusiyn d iclḥiyn. iga yan ɣ imɣan lli s iqqan d ad yili ɣ kraygat tigmmi acku irwa i tmuḍan tikuyassanin.
Nẓḍar at nsu ayiwan nɣt nsmun d ukʷfay. Irwa i uzbbaṛ n wakur d akud nna nmlalli.
Tamawt
Iqqan d at bahra ur nssugt di yiḍ d akud nnat nfka i tarwa mẓiynin acku idus fllasn.
Taggayt:Tuga
Azukka
Azukka (s Tasrɣint : العرعار ; s Tafṛansist : Genévrier) neɣ Taqqa neɣ Tiqqi tga yat tasklut neɣ taddagt i-ttidirn g taganin n idraren, ar tcttan imudar.
Azukka iga awd yan usafar-nna s a-tbxxaren midden.
thumb|Tasklut n Taqqa neɣ Taqqa
thumb|Agummu d iferr n uzkka
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Ayt Ḥsayn (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Ayt Ḥsayn iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 40 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 10.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Walyaḍ (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Lmɣrib
Lmɣrib (s tutlayt tɛrabt : « المغرب », al-Maɣrib ; s ugmmay n tfinaɣ : « ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ », Lmɣrib) nɣ s yism nns amaddud Tagldit n Lmɣrib (s tɛrabt: « المَمْلَكَةُ المَغْرِبِيَّة », al-Mamlaka al-Maɣribiya ; s ugmmay n tfinaɣ : « ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ », Tagldit n Lmɣrib) tga yat tmazirt, ig yan wawnk agldan, tlla ɣ ugafa utrim n tafriqt, tg yat zɣ tmizar n tmazɣa. Tmaẓunt nns tga tt Rrbaṭ, d tiɣrmt da akkʷ gis imqqurn tga tt Tgmmi Tumlilt.
Timdinin nns imqqurn gan-tnt Fas, Mṛṛakc, Sla, Mknas, Agadir, Asfi, Ṭanja, Tiṭṭawn, Wujda, Lɛyun, Lḥusima, Bni Mllal, Lqnḍrt, Warzazat d Ddaxla. Iḥudda-tt-id zɣ ugafa ill agrakal, zɣ unẓul Muriṭanya, zɣ ugmuḍ tamazirt n Dzayer, zɣ utaram iḥudda-tt-id yill Aṭalanti. Tamazirt ad tɣʷi kra n 710.850 km², d zdɣn gi-s kra n 36 id myun n middn iɣ nẓra tqdirat n usggʷas n 2019. Iga Lmɣrib agmam ɣ ammas n Iwunak Munnin zɣ usggʷas n 1956, d iga yan zɣ tmizar lli-d iskrn Tamunt n Lmɣrib Mqqurn ɣ usggʷas n 1989.
Tamddult
Tamddult nɣ tamdult nɣ tamddult n waqqa nɣ awkk tamddult wwaqqa tga tiɣrmt tamɣribt taqqburt ittuyssann dar imaziɣn mas tnɣuba ddaw ufus n Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag. Tlla tɣrmt n tmddult g tama n tɣrmt n waqqa, taggug fllas s 13 kilumitr. isagurn n tmddult suln g iggi n yat tukart imẓẓin g wammas n uzaɣar n tgrawt n tuzunin. Tugt n id bumzruy zun Lbkri, Lyaɛqubi d Lḥasa Lwazzan (Leo Africanus) ar ttinin mas tuṣka n tmddult tlla g tasut tiss 9 dat tlalit, tddr ar tasut tiss 16 dat tlalit llig tt ixla Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag g uzmz n Isaɛdiyn.
Tuṣka
Da ttinin ayt umzruy mas tlla tuṣka n tmddult g tusut tiss 9 dat tlalit g uzmz n tuṣka awd n tɣrmt n iglmusn, xf ufus n Ɛbdllah u Dris, agllid n Sus, Aɣmat, Nnfis d tmazirt n Imṣmudn nɣ Imẓmudn. Maca id bu umzruy yaḍni ar ttinin mas tamddult tqqbur xf usakud ad, d mas Ɛbdllah u Dris (ɛbdllah bn dris) is ka yuls tuṣka i tɣrmt n Tmdult acku tga aɣaras n tsbbabt n wurɣ sg uzmz n ifiniqn. Ḍaṛt tasut tiss 9, tẓḍaṛ tamddult ad dars yili kra n ism yaḍni g isaɣuln iqqburn.
Id bumzruy ur msasan f yan wawwal, acku ur illi kra n usaɣul ittyaran isawwaln xf usakud n tuṣka n tɣrmt n tmddult. Ayad ad yujjan iwaliwn ad igutn xf usakud n tuṣka: llan id bumzruy ittinin mas tuṣka nns tlla g uzmz n Ayt Dris, yili ma ittinin mas tlla tuṣka nns ḍaṛt ukccum n Lislam s Lmɣrib, yili ma ittinin mas tlla ḍaṛt tlalit n saydna Ɛisa.
Lmɣrib
Anssixf nɣ amawas amzwaru lli illan ɣil-ad iga-t Ɛaziz Axnnuc, lli igan anssixf n Ugraw Anamur i Insimann.
Tamddult
Tuṣka
Bu umzruy d uslmad Muḥmmad Ḥndayn, g udlis nns tamddult (adlis) iwfa g umzruy kigan n tmatarin ittinin mas tuṣka n tmddult tlla ḍaṛt n Ayt Dris d ḍaṛt ukccum n Lislam s lmɣrib. ar ittini Muḥmmad Ḥndayn mas tamddult ttyawṣka (ṣkan tt) udayn imɣribin g uzmz da g srsn tirsal n tugt n tɣrmin yaḍnin zun tiɣrmt n baga g trudant d tɣrmin yaḍnin g aqqa. acku udayn g uzmz ann fkan afus i tsbbabt d tdamsa, slawan g uzmz n ifiniqn, ayann a xf ẓḍaṛn udayn ad gn imsdagn n tmddult, acku ula nttat tga ammas imqqurn n tsbbabt d tdamsa n urɣ d imɣuzn ilan atig, tg ula yan wammas illan xf uɣaras ingr tɣrmt n iglmusn d udaɣust.
Lmɣrib
Aẓur n yism
thumb|Tawlaft n iqariḍn n Lmḍrib ar skarn 25 suntim, win usggʷas n 1924. Ittyara gisn ism n Lmḍrib s tutlayt taɛrabt d tanfransist.|left|249x249px Ism n « Lmɣrib » ikka-d taɛṛabt. Anamk nns iga-t ɣilli ɣ ttggz tafukt. Ittyussan daɣ Lmɣrib ɣ dar imaratn iɛrabn s « almaɣrib alaqṣa » (المغرب الأقصى) lli t-igan « Lmeɣrib nna akkʷ yaggugen », s unamk n « adɣar akkʷ yaggugen nna ɣ tteggez tafukt ».
Tamddult
Tuṣka
Msasan akkʷ id bumzruy mas imɣuzn ad igan aẓuṛ n tmddult nutni ad yuddjan tamddult ad ttyussan, taddj ula willi tt iṣkan ad tt srsn g udɣar nna g tlla. Tamddult gis anas, zzng d udrim. talɛddadt tga adɣar n umɣiz (nɣ amzɣuz) amqqṛan g tmddult, ar sgis d ssufuɣn kigan n imɣuzn. Tettyussan tmddult s taẓult dɣ nttat. Imɣizn n udrim umẓn munn akkʷ d udrar n iɛddadn d udrar n giliz d udrar n buwdadn.
Lmɣrib
Aẓur n yism
Ism n Amṛṛuk s tmaziɣt « ⴰⵎⵕⵕⵓⴽ » iga asmẓi n yism anṣli Murakuc nɣ Mrrakc, aẓur n ism ad igat « Amur n wakuc »,  Assinf ad iwin-t-id irwas tutlayin tiṛumiyin, ḍfṛn kullu ismawn lli akkant tmizar yaḍn taɣarast ad. Ar ttinin ifransawiyn « Maroc », isblyuniyn « Marruecos », Ibrtqqizn nɣ d iburtuɣaliyn ar ttinin « Marrocos », Ngalza ar ttinin « Morocco », Ilalmaniyn ar ttinin « Marokko ». Abla iturkiyn lli as ittinin « Fas », d iraniyn lli as ittinin « Murakuc ».
Tamddult
Tuṣka
G tusutin tinammasin, sawln kigan n id bumzry xf tɣarasin n uswwuri n umɣuz g tmddult zun Lbkri d Lwaṭwaṭ, fkan aglam n imɣuzn d tɣarasin n uswwuri nnsn.
Kulunya
Tga Kulunya (s tlimant: -{Köln}-) yat tiɣrmt ɣ twilayt n Rayn Wisfalya n ugafa g utaram n Almanya. Ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣ nns uggar n 1.034.175 n ufgan ɣ usiḍn n usggʷas 2013, dffir maya tga tiɣrmt tis kkuẓt nna akkʷ imqqurn g almanya dffir Birlin, Hamburg d Myunix. Tzga tɣrmt Kulunya f wasif n -{Rayn}- gr tiɣrmin n -{Bun}- d -{Dusldurf}-.
Lmɣrib
Aẓur n yism
Ism aqbur lli s tettussan tamazirt n Lmɣrib igat « Muriṭanya », tkka-t-inn tagldit n Muriṭanya tga tagldit nna akk izwarn ɣ Lmɣrib, tsmun Lmɣrib n ɣila d tmazirt n Muriṭanya d imik ɣ Dzayr ( Ẓr Muriṭanya bac ad tssnt uggar ). Tfrn tt-id ismawn yaḍn zun d Mrrakc dar lmurabitin, d Fas.
Tamddult
Ḍaṛ sskka g tmddult
Ufan imassann n tṛkyulujit g isagurn n tmddult imassn n tmguri n idrimn g tusutin tinammasin, tiɣuṛiwin ittuyskarn ar mmalnt mas imṛabḍn ad gis iskrn ḍaṛ sskka. Ar gis sgaddan adrim n imṛabḍn da mi gan s ism "lriaḍ" nɣ "lqṛaṛit". Tusutin tinammasin gant tusutin n tdamsa n wurɣ, anas d udrim, mayan a xf ddan akkʷ id butaṛkyulujit mas adrim n imṛabḍn iga win wurɣ d wanas.
Kulunya
Zɣ idrizn nns imazrayn tlla tkatridaralt n Kulunya nna yuɣaln i uzmz arumani nna illan ɣ tlgamt n Yunisku i taysi tamaḍlant. Tga Kulunya zɣ wammasn imqurn n usslmd ɣ utaram n Lalman s usrag n tillit n tsdawit n Kulunya d tsdawit n Kulunya i tmassnin timskrin d kigan n wammasn aḍnin n usslmd d urzzu, ɣmklli gis illa wammas n umaris n tnbaḍt tafidiralit talmanit i uḥṭṭu n tmnḍawt.
Tamddult
Igrramn g tmddult
Sg isagurn illan g tmddult, illa yan ugrram sul ibddan s wass ad, ad t igan d ugrram ilan sin ismawn. Illa ma ittinin mas iga asml n yan ugrram uday ism nns Ṣamwil Cnawil ar as ttinin ayt tuzuni sidi Cnawil, ili mad ittinin mas iga asmḍl n sidi Muḥmmad u Ɛbdllah. Agrram gis lqbbt ittyawbnan s uẓṛu d wakal, yili g wammas nns yan uṣmḍl iɣzzifn, ilkm g taɣzi nns 6 mitru. S wass ad ar skarn imzdaɣn n tuzunin Lmɛṛuf g ugrram ad, ilin darsn tugt n taɣalin xf ugrram zun asujji.
Ardal n tmddult
Tallast akkʷ ittuyssanen xf urdal n tmddult, tgatt tallast n umaway umrin Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag, tallast a ad igan taxndallast acku ur tsawil xf tmntal iwddjan Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag ad irdl tiɣrmt n tmddult.
Lmɣrib
Azrmzruy
Adɣar lli ɣ illa Lmɣrib ɣilad ikka-tt-inn ittuyzdaɣ zɣ uzmz aẓrwan aqbur, ɣ kra n wakud illan gr 190.000 d 90.000 m.ɛ (mnid ad ilul ɛisa). Tlla yat tiɣri tamaynut tzḍar ad tml mas t-inn ikka Lmɣrib ittuyzdaɣ urta akk tarix ad bɛd ma d ufan kra n ixsan n ufgan azayku ma mu ttinin Homosapiens tama n uftas n yill aṭlasi ɣ udrar n Iɣud lliɣ asn skrn taḥalil ufan mas lɛmr nnsn ar itturri s 315.000 q.ɛ, ɣayad ad yujjan ixsan ad ad gin tilli akk iqburn ɣ umaḍal akk.
Kulunya
Llan ɣ tɣrmt n Kulunya agudi n israsn n inzwayn d itiliẓriyn ɣ tmazirt n Almanya. Ɣmk illa dis iggi n 60 n taddart n ufasr, d 200 n tmssiggzt ɣmklli gis 70 n uɣmis d tsɣunt nna ittfuɣn ku ass zɣ tɣrmt s timnaḍin kullutn n Almanya d Uruppa. Aɣlad Midyabark ɣ ugafa ataram n tɣrmt illa gis wuṭṭun mqqurn n tdrawin n uslkim, ashil d umyawaḍ. Zɣ ixatarn n inmuggarn n tdlsa illa anmuggar n Rrayn i usbnubk nna ittilin ku asggas ɣ wayyur n bṛayṛ, d unmuggar n Ccklaṭ. d kigan n inmuggarn yaḍnin.
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
Tallast tamiwant n urdal n tmaziɣt: Tallast ad ar tsawwal xf yan urgaz sg imzdaɣ n tmdult, iga yan urgaz iɛdln assaɣ nns sidi Ɛli u Yuns, asmḍl nns illa g tmazirt n unammr iɣccan g tanara n tahala g tmazirt n sus, ass ad iga sidi Ɛli u Yuns agʷrram g tmazirt da g ittyamḍal, tallast ar ttini mas sidi Ɛli u Yuns dars 7 n tfrxin, ar tnt ttḥqqaṛn ayt tmazirt acku gant ɣas tiwtmin, sidi Ɛli u Yuns dars yat taɣult ar tt ikkrz g tuzunin ar gis ittfllaḥ, yan wass yat sg twtmin tfkayas immas imkli ad tawi i babas g igran (g taɣult ns), mmaggarnt ifrxan n usun g uɣaras kksnas imkli ḥqqṛnt, taḍu s taddart ns, tfkasd immas imkli yaḍni kksnast daɣ icirran n usun g ubrid, ar tiss 7 ntikkal, tfkayasd immas imkli tgasd ilammn sg uflla i imkli afad ad ur as t kksn icirran n usun. allig nn tlkm babas g igran, izzf imkli yafnn ilammn g iggi n uɣrum ilma inyas:
Lmɣrib
Azrmzruy
Ɣ uzmz anaẓran (n uẓru) amaynu, uckand iṣyaḍn d imksawn, staqrn ɣ ṣavana n idɣarn nna. Tadlsa nnsn tsfalkay aylliɣ ibda waman ar t ittiliḥ bɛd 500 q.ɛ s ssbab n isnfal n unzwi. Idɣarn lli illan ɣ taman yill n Lmɣrib ɣ umzwaru n uzmz anaẓran amaynu tkka-tt-inn tmunn ddu yat tdlsa n lfxxar d tadlsa n idɣarn n yill agrakal. Tɣuriwin n tarkyulujit mlan masd ttadjin n tfunasin d tkrrazt s sin-itsn kkan-tt-inn ɣ uzmz ann. Ɣ uzmz n iɣir, tadlsa tajirsit tlkm ɣ-akud-ann s ugafa n Lmɣrib.
Ṛmḍan
Issntay wayyur n Ṛmḍan kud-nna ẓṛṛin middn ayyur ɣ wass 29 n Caɛban, iɣ ikmml rmḍan da sfuglun imuslmn s tfaslka n lfiṭr.
Amtwi n Lhri
vignette|adɣar n lhri Amtwi n Lhri iga yan umtwi lliɣ drant tqbilin n ẓayan timɣribin, ddaw n tnara Muḥmmad Bn ḥmmu aẓayi g wass n aṣiḍyaṣ 25 du lḥijja 1332 ahijri (1914 n tlalit) ig ufna nnsnt fṛanṣa tamkkast tizi ann, fṛanṣa lli ikkusan lmṛṛuk taɣamt s taɣamt. Imsar umtwi g udɣar ar as ttinin lhri lli  yaggugn f tɣrmt n xnifra 10 kilumitr f iffus, iḍfaṛ umtwi ad i imnɣi n ẓayan, lliɣ drant tqbilin n ẓayan akkʷ ḥma ad mdint i fṛanṣa ad asn ur ikkusu tamazirt n lmɣrib. ikmml umtwi ann lliɣ nran ayt ẓayan isardasn ifṛanṣin lli asn igan akud ann anbdad labiṛdu lli immutn g umtwi ann.
Lmɣrib
Azmz aqbur
left|thumb|208x208px|Dyana, yat takuct tarumiyt tlla ɣ tiɣrmt n [[Walili.]] Tuckit n ifiniqin s iftasn imurwakucin yiwi s tsutin n unbaḍ n imẓẓin g yiẓẓlmḍ n Lmɣrib. Isbbabn ifiniqin iflayn tamnaḍt nɣd tasga n tagut ɣ yill umlil agrakal dat n tasut tiss tamt dat n tlalit n Ɛisa d dffir nns s imikk ṣkan tisgiyin n tisnt g yiftasn d isaffn n Lmɣrib. D gr timntawin mqqurnin izwarn n ifiniqin tlla g Cala, Liksus, d Mugadur.
Tucka-d tɣrma taqṛṭajit dat n tasut tiss smmust dat n tlalit n Ɛisa d tsmuzza n tkiriḍt nns ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tafṛiqt. Qṛṭaj trna tazdiwin n tsbbabt nns d tqqbilin timaziɣin, d ar asn takka aqqaṛiḍ ku asggʷas afadd ad tḥḍu amyawas nnsn g tsarwa n tngiwin  timzwura.
Zzɣ tasut tiss kṛaḍt dat n tlalit n Ɛisa, tkkatt inn Muṛitanya tga tagldit taqqbilit tamaziɣt g ugʷmmaḍ agrakal n Lmɣrib, agllid i kullu iqqbuṛn ittussann mas inbḍ tagldit ad igat Baga, lli ynbḍn ɣ tasut tiss kṛaḍt dat n tlalit n Ɛisa d dffir nns yucka d Bukus amzwaru i ynbḍn gr 100 d 80 dat n tlalit, igldan imaziɣn ur ar yadlli bahra kkṛḍn iftasn, taɣawsa lli yssrxan akccum n iṛumin, ɣ-akud-ann aɣulnt kra n tsgiwin g Muṛiṭanya tga tamsddurruyt taṛumit g 33 dat n tlalit, d taɣul dffir nns kullut g usggʷas n 40 dffir n tlalit lliɣ inɣa umnukad Kaligula agllid Amuri Baṭelimus. thumb|Rsma yann nit n takuct Dyana ɣ [[Walili.]] Unuɣ n takuct Diyana g Walili, Ṛuma tkkṛḍ ikaliwn n Muritanya, i yadlli ur bahra ittuswttan, s imsasatn d tmyaqqanin d tqqbilin tiẓuṛanin d g udɣar ad ig azzaɣ asrdasan, d tsiriw tissas nns ɣar f tsgiwin iɣ a yadlli tlummaẓ gis, d iɣ ur a bahra tsɣawsa kigan n isrdasn afadd attn t tḥḍu.
Ṛmḍan
Dar wayyur n Ṛmḍan adɣar iẓlin ɣ taysi d umzruy n imuslmn, acku iggiz d gis adlis n rbbi lquran zɣ llawḥ lmaḥfuḍ s ignna n ddunit ɣ yiḍ n lqadar ɣ wayyur ad, dffir iggiz d ɣ-akud-ann imḍfrn ɣ uzmz n tuggza n lwaḥiy lliɣ illa urqqas Muḥammad taẓallit n rbbi fllas ɣ ifri n ḥira lliɣ dars yucka lmalak jibril, inna as : اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ tga tkṭṭumt ad tamzwarut iggiz nn zɣ udlis n rbbi lquran.
Lmɣrib
Azmz aqbur
Tamnaḍt ad taɣul tga agzzum ɣ tamnukda n Ṛuma d yaɣul wassaɣ nns igat Muṛitanya Taṭnjit d tga tɣrmt n Ṭanjis nɣ Ṭanja amnru nns. ɣ tizi lliɣ inbḍ amnkad aṛumani Agsṭus, inbbaḍn n Muritanya taṭnjit lli yadlli inbḍn tasgiwin n yiffus n Vulubilis nɣ Walili. Kra n inmzrayn ar ttinin mas tlm tamnukda taṛumanit ar Anfa (Ɣila tga Tigmmi tumlilt s yism).
Ṛmḍan
Izdi wayyur n Ṛmḍan ɣ kigan n tmizar n lislam s ugudi n inazwiyn n usgd zun d: taẓallit n ttaṛawiḥ d liɛtikaf ɣ timrawin tinggura, d tugt n tmyurin d ttaqalid zun d taɣuri i wiyyaḍ s lfḍur n tinwutci.
Amtwi n Lhri
Timntal n umtwi n lhri
Ira usdurri afṛanṣi ad inbḍ ikkusu adrar n waṭlaṣ amqran akkʷ d umṛwaṣu d umẓyan ḥma ad tn igli zɣ ignna d wakal igli t awd zɣ iftasn, ḥma ad fllas isrs tanbaḍt nns, iẓẓu gis laman i middn ibṛṛanin ifṛanṣin lli siggilnin tanyaft nnsn  ɣ tmurt n lmɣrib, ḥma ad asin ayda nns kkusun aynna gis illan. f iɣ ira  umsdurri afṛanṣi mayan ur dars bla ad ikkusu laṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu lli igan aɣaras astṛatiji lli ibḍan ngr iẓẓlmḍ d iffus, ibḍu awd ngr tagut d iming, tg fṛanṣa tizi ann afna n tɣrmt n ujda d lmɣrib aminig n iffus, tg afna n tmnaḍin izdin d iwutta n dzayr.
Lmɣrib
Azmz aqbur
Ɣ usggʷas n 285 tffuɣ tamnukda taṛumanit ɣ Lmɣrib d uckan-d iwindaln igan tiqqbilin zzɣ tamazirt n ijiṛmanin, d ḍaṛat nnsn Iquṭin d Ibiẓanṭin. Ɣ tizi yad kkantt inn middn g idrarn ur tn isdurri awd yan, is tn yadlli nbḍn inbbaḍn d imɣarn zzɣ gisn. Ackn-d ilmma wid iskarn tiɣri i tamasiḥt s Lmɣrib g tasut tiss snat, d kra n middn izdɣn g iḍuṛan ad d ismgan d kra n imkrazn kcmn s usgd ad amaynu lli tn id ilkmn.
Amtwi n Lhri
Timntal n umtwi n lhri
Yili dar waṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu yan waddur amqran ajugṛafi d ula ɣ tdamsa g iswirn akkʷ n tkrza d tagant d waman, acku iga ifri n kigan n isaffn d iɣzran lli ingin s waman n udfl iḍḍaṛn g tmnaḍt ann s tugtt, isaffn llan fllasn uggugn lli ittarun asid, ili f wasif n um ṛbiɛ abrid izdin ngr mṛṛakc d fas d tɣrmt n xnifra.
Lmɣrib
Azmz anammas
Azzaɣ amuslm n tsga n Lmɣrib amuzzur, issntin ɣ tuẓẓmt n tasut tiss sat n tlalit, d imurs g ussnti n tasut tiss tamt. Azzaɣ ad yiwi d Lislam d tutlayt tasrɣint s Lmɣrib. Dffir nns yiwrri Lmɣrib iga agzzum g uwank amawi g tfṛiqt, d isnbaḍn n ku tasgiwin ar ttustan zzɣ dar asnbaḍ imqquṛn g Lqirawan s tqbilin timaziɣin lli ikcmn lislam,macc awxxa ɣikan ɣaman f uslgn nnsn iqqbuṛn, d fkan argay I wawank amuslm amaynu. Uckan d kra n tqbilin tisrɣinin s Lmɣrib zdɣn gis d skrn tigldanin nnsn, zun d Ṣalḥ Bn Mnṣuṛ lli iṣkan tagldit n Nkkur d ifsr Lislam gr imzdaɣn n tgldit nns, tugtt n tikkal dffir lliɣ ar ttilin kigan n imnɣan.thumb|Asmḍl n [[Ibn Baṭuṭa|Ibn Baṭṭuṭa lli d iddrn gr 1304 d 1369 ɣ tamdint n Ṭanja.|200x200px]]G 750 tel, tiqqbilin timaziɣin nkrn mgal n tgllit tamawit. Tagrawla tssnta g dar tiqqbilin illan g tagut n Lmɣrib d tfsr dɣya g tmnaḍt kullu. Waxxa tagrawla tdrus d s 742 tel, urta tlkm Lqiṛawan, d ur sul ẓḍaṛn dffir nns isnbaḍn imawin nɣd ignsas nnsn iεbbasin ad siwrrin anbaḍ nnsn f tagut n tfṛiqt. Lmɣrib g tizi yad iffuɣ afus n yimawin macc yiwrri ibḍa f kigan n tglda timaziɣin mẓẓinin zun d: Ibuṛɣwaṭin, Sijilmassa, Nkkur, d rnu fllasn Tilmsan, d Tahrt i yllan ɣilad g Dzayr g usggʷas n 789 tel, ittugma wawank aydrisi inbḍn Lmɣrib f g ufus n Idris iwis n Ɛbdllah, i yadlli irwln zzɣ yat tmdayt g usggʷas n 786 tel, d ifta s tɣrmt n Walili d tbrrkt taqqbilt n Uṛaba tamaziɣt, dffir nns issnta inmuzun nns ar kiɣ ilkm awank n Tamsna, Fizaz, d Tlmsan. Ar kiɣ t inɣa Haṛun Ṛṛacid s ustci, ilmma yumẓ iwis Idris wiss sin anbaḍ dffir nns lliɣ dars 12 usggʷas. Afrux ad igad argaz d issmɣur anbaḍ nns ar kiɣ yumẓ Lmɣrib kullut, d iṣka tiɣrmt n Fas. Lliɣ iḍṛ unbaḍ Aydrisi, d zzɣ usggʷas 1060, ssntan t tidfrin timaziɣin ar ttnbaḍn Lmɣrib,  Awank amzwaru gitsn iga t uwank n Imṛabṭn zzɣ tqqbilt n ilmtunn lli iḍfuṛn i tqqbilt imqquṛn n yiẓnagn. Awank n Yimṛabṭn tmurs g ad tsmun tamazirt n Umurnwakuc. Dffir n Yimṛabṭn uckan d kigan n tglda tiyyaḍ zun d Imwwuḥḥidin, Imarinin, Iwṭṭasn, d Isεdin yat tḍfuṛ tayyaḍ d kraygat yat ar tskar amnru nns g iɣrman imqqurn g Lmɣrib ɣakud ann. Tiɣrmin ad ar ttussanent ɣilad s tiɣrmun n tamnukda tamurwakucit. D ḍaṛat n tasut tiss 11 tel, buɣlan t teglda yad d urrint gan t idwasn imqquṛn g tagut n Tafṛiqt s usrag n tmnaḍin mqqurnin lli yadlli nbḍn gis d awr nttu ula Landalus. Lliɣ tḍr Landalus rurn kigan n imuslmn d udayn s Lmɣrib f yimnɣi lli ssnkrn t tgldanin timasiḥin, lli ittusann ɣilad s yimnɣan n usuwrruy.
Amtwi n Lhri
Timntal n umtwi n lhri
Adɣar astṛatiji n waṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu yujja fṛanṣa ad tswingm ad tkkusu adrar  amṛwaṣu  ḥma ad gis tṛẓm i iɣarasn lli isslkamn tiɣawsiwin ngr fas d mṛṛakc, ilin wayda n waṭlaṣ lli tra fṛanṣa ad gn win nns. fṛanṣa lli immaɣn d tmbṛaṭuṛit n lalman d umun nns g ddaw n tnbdadt n bismaṛk g imnɣi amaḍlan. d ayt ẓayan lli imdin f tmurt nnsn  mmaɣn d fṛanṣa llan ḥḍan ngr idurar waṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu.
Kulunya
Taggayt:Lalman
Lmɣrib
Tasrtit d tmrsal
thumb|201x201px|Agllid n tmazirt [[Muḥmmad VI|Muḥammad wis-sḍiṣ ]]
Tublɛid (Ayt Falas)
Tublɛid iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Wadrim, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Falas. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 49 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 7.
Lmɣrib
Tasgiwin
Ɣ usggʷas n 2015 ttusnfln tasgiwin n tmazirt aylliɣ skrn gisnt sin d mraw n tsgiwin ad tnt igan :
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
trar fllas illis, tnnayas:
Dzayr (tamdint)
Tga Dzayr tamaẓunt (s tɛrabt: الجزائر العاصمة al-jaza'ir al-ɛaṣima) tamaẓunt n Dzayr tg tamdint nns akkʷ imqqurn ɣ wuṭṭun n imzdaɣ. Tucka d g tama n yill agrakal, tfka tmdint ism nns i twilayt nna mi tga ansa anssixf. Tamyunt taɣrmant n Dzayr gis 2 481 788 n imzdaɣ s uynna d yiwi umaris amuran n tsiḍan adzayri ɣ unck n ussiḍn amggaru n 2008. S 4,4 n imlyunen s uynna d yiwi umawsas n iskkinn izaɣrann afransis, d wattayn n 6 727 806 n imzdaɣ illan ɣ tmmgrawt ɣ 2010 s uḍfur n usmal n 100 n tmdinin akkʷ imqqurn ɣ umaḍal zɣ dar World Gazetteer d 7 796 923 n imzdaɣ g 2015 ɣ unck n population data, tga Dzayr tammgrawt tamzwarut ɣ Tmazɣa.
Tublɛid (Ayt Falas)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Falas (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
Ilkmnn sidi Ɛli u Yuns dar Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag, yaf t inn dars ssibɛ, ilul dars kra n ufrux iskr as tafugla n tlalit. Isawl Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag i twayya nns, inna as is kullu ccan middn, taggi d twayya, tnna as:
iffuɣ d umnṣag ilkm d Ɛli u Yuns inna as:
Dzayr (tamdint)
Taggayt:Dzayr
Ayt u Ccix (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Ayt u Ccix iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 16 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 3.
Ḥannabaɛl
Ḥannabaɛl (Hǎnnibal Barca, 247 qbl talalit– ? 183/2/1 qbl talalit), ikka-tt-inn iga yan umɣar n wawank d yan ujiniṛal igan aqrṭaj. Ikka-tt-inn iga acngu n tgduda taṛumit akkʷ imqqurn.
Lmɣrib
Timdinin mqqurnin
Llan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib kigan n timdinin d iɣrman zun d ukan akk tmizar n umaḍal. Ilin kra n 70 tmdinin nna ɣ illa uggar n 50 000 umzdaɣ, talli akk gisn imqqurn tga tt tiɣrmt n Tigmmi tumlilt s yan uṭṭun imzdaɣ iqrbn ukan aylkm 4 imlyunen n middn.
Ḥannabaɛl
Ḥannabaɛl, ittyawssan bahra s aylli iskr ɣ ammas n yimnɣi Abuniq wis-sin. Izzigz s yat tsrdast zɣ Ibiriya isaka-tn iggi n yidrarn Ibṛansiyn d yidrarn n Walb ar agafa n Ṭalyan ɣilli ɣ inra Iṛumiyn ammas n yan usddiy n yinaɣan. Ammas n yimnɣi n Cannae, ikka f tsrdast n Iṛumiyn akkʷ darsn ixatrn ɣ umzruy nnsn; inra-tn yan s yan.
Ṛmḍan
Taggayt:Lislam
Lmɣrib
Timdinin mqqurnin
Ar aɣ immal uɣawas ad lli illan ddaw as mraw timdinin lli akk imqqurn ɣ tmazirt d mnck n imzdaɣ ad gisnt illant.
Ḥannabaɛl
Tasrdast n Iṛumiyn ɣ Cannae, tlkm akud-ann attayn n 16 legions d tmuttrt n 86,000 urgaz. Uggar n 80% ɣ tsrdast ad; illa zgitsn mayd ittunɣan yili zgitsn mayd ittyukrafn, ilin daɣ zɣ gitsn yan mnnaw ɣ yimɣarn nnsn. Ḥannabaɛl, ihḍa yat tsrdast ɣ ammas n Ṭalyan i mnnaw yisggʷasn. Ɣ unggaru, tsnnukma-t yat tukkya taṛumit ɣ Tfriqt Ugafa ad yurri s Qrṭaj. Ittrẓa gis, zzugn-t Iṛumiyn bṛṛa n Qrṭaj bzziz nns.
Lmɣrib
Tarakalt
Iwala Lmɣrib i tmizar lli iṭṭafn wakal izdin d yill aṭlasi, izf n uftas nns igatt Ixf n Spartil, lli illan ɣ ugafa n tmazirt, ɣ tsga yaḍn n wakal ar nttafa Djabal Ṭariq, ɣ yixf ad nit aɣ itbdu yill agrakal. Ɣ iffus akk d iffus agmuḍan ar nttafa tanrẓuft tamɣrabit. Ɣ tuẓẓumt n tmazirt llan gis idrarn d izaɣarn.
Ayt u Ccix (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Walyaḍ (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
Ḥannabaɛl
Ar ittyawḥsab Hannibaal f yikumanḍarn n lɛṣkr akkʷ xatrnin. Amussnaw n umzruy n military Ayrault Dodge, iga-as yat twal s yism "baba-s n tstratijit" acku mqqar iga acngu n Ṛuma akkʷ imqqurn ɣ akud-ann, kkan-t-inn ar dars ttagʷmn Iṛumiyn tiwngimin n lɛṣkr d ar tn-ssnɣaln.
Lmɣrib
Tarakalt
Iṭṭaf Lmɣrib iwtta nns ɣ ugafa d yill agrakal, ɣ iffus Muriṭanya, ɣ ugmuḍ tamazirt n Dzayer, ɣ utaram iḥudda-ttid yill Aṭalanti. Tmazirt ad tumẓ yat tjumma n 710.850 km². Tmaẓunt nns iga-tt Rrbaṭ, d timdinin nns imqqurn gan-tn Fas, Mrrakc, Sla, Mknas, Agadir, Asfi, Ṭanja, Tiṭṭawn, Wujda, Lɛyun, Lḥusima, Bni Mllal, Lqnḍrt, Warzazat d Ddaxla.
Ḥannabaɛl
Tuddma n umcwaṛ
Ibba-s n Hannibaal, Hamilcar, Ikka-tt-inn iga akumanḍar n tisrdasin n Iqrṭajiniyn tigira n umnɣi Abuniq amzwaru. Lliɣ tettrẓa Qrṭaj ɣ umnɣi, ibbi Hamilcar ill afad ad islk tiqbilin n ɣayda mi ttinin ɣ ass-a Ṣbanya.
Izdayn n Brra
taggayt:Roma taqburt
Lmɣrib
Anzwi
thumb|116x116px|Adfl ɣ [[Ifran (tiɣrmt)|Ifran]] Anzwi n tmazirt n Lmɣrib ur igi yan, kraygat tsga ɣ tmazirt ad dars yan unzwi ur irwasn tasgiwin yaḍnin, ar nttafa anzwi anammasan (amutawaṣṣiṭi) ɣ ugafa n tmazirt, anzwi amuḥiṭi ɣ utaram, d unzwi anrẓufan (aṣḥrawi) ɣ iffus. Idɣarn nna ɣ illa yill gisn yan unzwi iɛdln izuzwan. Azgn n ugafa ar gis zrayn sin wannazn: annaz iɣurn (iqqurn) ar ittack ɣ gr ayyur wis-smmus d wis-tẓa n usggʷas, d wannaz lliɣ ar ittili unẓar ar ittack ɣ gr wayyur wis-mraw d wis-kkuẓ. Amma iffus n tmazirt illa gis yan unzwi igan aṣḥrawi iqqurn iḥman zun d kamit. Ar itettar unzwi n tmazirt s yat tumant tamaḍut tga tt ma mu nttini argigi n ugafa aṭlasi. Tumant ad ar tettḥkkam ɣ unẓar d udfl lli-d ittackan s Lmɣrib zɣ tsga n yill aṭlasi.
Idrarn
Uggar n tulutayn n tmazirt n Lmɣrib gis ɣar idrarn, ar tlkkm tiɣzi n kra n idrarn n tmazirt ad uggar n 4000 m ɣ iggi yill. Adrar n Tubqal ay-gan yixf n idrarn ad d nttan ad akk gisn iɣzzifn, tlkn tiɣzi nns 4167 m. Lmɣrib iga tmazirt waḥdat ɣ tmazɣa aɣ llan salasil n idrarn ikmmln ad t igan idrarn n waṭlas lli nẓḍar ad nbḍu idrarn ad s kraḍ n trabbutin: Aṭlas mẓẓiyn, aṭlas mqqurn d aṭlas anammas. Ad ur nttu ula idrarn n rrif lli llan ɣ ugafa n tmazirt, adrar lli akk gisn iɣzifn igatt adrar n Tidɣin s yat tiɣzi n 2456 m.
Idrarn n waṭlas
thumb|198x198px|Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn d afa lli d itbayyan ɣ tuẓẓumt n tawlaft igatt [[Adrar n Lkst|Afa n tmzgadiwin (Adrar n Lkst)]]
Idrarn n Waṭlas gan yat trabbut imqqurn n idrarn illan ɣ tfriqt n ugafa. Idrarn ad umẓn zɣ iffus utrim n Lmɣrib ar ugafa n Tuns. Gisn ar nttafa udrar n Tubqal lli igan adrar akkʷ iɣzzifn ɣ ammas n tmazɣa s yat tiɣzi ilkmn uggar n 4000m.
Amtwi n Lhri
Timntal n umtwi n lhri
G usggʷas n 1914 g 2 may, imla lyuṭi udm n fṛanṣa lli tssrkʷs igan udm n usdurri, lliɣ illa: ‘tamazirt n ẓayan tga talilt n ku ma iran a iffɣ zɣ ddaw n tnbaḍt nnɣ g lmɣrib n tuẓẓumt, d tiddas lli nn gant tqbilin ad n ẓayan ɣ ugʷns n wakal nnɣ lli nkkusa, d tazdayt illan ngr as d tqbilin lli aɣ iḍfaṛn, iga kra igan inmizi f ili nnɣ,  d iɣwwaɣn iffɣn zɣ ddaw n tnbaḍt nnɣ, issusmtn lliɣ asn tlla tsqqi gr idrarn n waṭlaṣ amaṛwaṣu ɣ llan ayt ẓayan, d lliɣ mlalnt tqbilin ad asrs n isardasn, d idɣarn lli nkkusa, iga mayan  asdiddiy i idɣarn nnɣ, ig darnɣ awttas ad nn nṭṭay ayt ẓayan zɣ igʷmmaḍn n wasif n um ṛbiɛ.’
Lmɣrib
Idrarn n waṭlas
Ɣ Lmɣrib, nẓḍar ad nbḍu idrarn ad s kraḍ n trabbutin, ar nttafa :
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
isawl daɣ sidi Ɛli u Yuns:
Amtwi n Lhri
Timntal n umtwi n lhri
Nukz zɣ wawal n lyuṭi mas illa f  fṛanṣa ad tmmaɣ d tqbilin n ẓayan ig dars mayan awttas astṛatiji, lliɣ fllasn illa  ad glin ayt ẓayan lli ittawsn i tqbilin lli asn imlaln d uzaɣar lli tkkusa fṛanṣa, d tmnaḍin lli iran awd nttnti ad ffuɣnt zɣ ddaw n tiddas n fṛanṣa lli asn ikkisn ayda awd tamurt. vignette|adɣar n usddurri n fṛanṣa g lmɣrib
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
iɛawd umnṣag isawl i sidi Ɛli u Yuns:
Amtwi n Lhri
Umnaḍ n umtwi n lhri
Lliɣ zrin kigan n imaɣn g tsga n tadla, idda ḥmmu aẓayyi nttan d umddakkʷl nns muḥa usɛid, s tɣrmt n xnifra lliɣ iga  anbdad nns, isman ayt ẓayan, isman tiqbilin n waṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu gnt yan, ilint d tqbilin n waṭlaṣ lli tn imlaln, allig isman tugt n isardasn mqqar ur ɣursn kigan n imassn n imnɣi d tɣawsiwin, ḥma ad ẓḍaṛn i imnɣi akud iɣzzifn.
Lmɣrib
Aṭlas mẓẓiyn
Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣʷin yat tjumma imqqurn ɣ wakal n iffus n tmazirt zɣ yill aṭlasi ɣ iffus utaram ar iffus agmuḍan iɣ akk tzrit tasgiwin n Warzazat tlkmt tiɣrmt n Tafilalt (tumẓ ɣin tqriban kra n 500km n uzaru). Ɣ iffus dars iwtta d tnrẓuft (ṣṣḥra). Adrar lli akk illan ɣ ugmuḍ n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Saɣru, d iṭṭaf iwtta ɣ ugafa d idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn. Afa n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Sirwa lli yadli igan yan uburkan, tlkm tiɣzi nns 3304 m. left|thumb|160x160px|Tawlaft n udrar n [[Adrar n Tubqal|Tubqal iswrt upilot afransawi Walter Mittelholzer ]]
Amtwi n Lhri
Umnaḍ n umtwi n lhri
Lliɣ ur ẓḍaṛn ifṛanṣin ad gn  muḥa uḥmmu ɣ tsga nnsn d gr ifassn nnsn, ɣtsn isardasn ɣ ddaw n tnbdadt n umuzr lkulunil hinris (henrys) ḥma  ad mmaɣn nɣn imzdaɣ n tqbilin n ẓayan, iklli inna ljiniṛal kyum: ‘tiddas  n ayt ẓayan  ur tlli g tugtt nnsn, tlla  tiddas nnsn  lliɣ nn gan tiggʷas ḥma ad rnun imnɣi, s tzmmar i ɣasn d tnggumt lli gisn illan, d ufuks n isan nnsn  lli igan s uṭṭun 2500 n urgaz, gn s tidt  tazmrt  imqqurn immaɣn  kigan n isggʷasn. d zzrb n twada nnsn d turrgza n irgazn nnsn d umummi nnsn iga  tamatart sisn  iẓlin.’
Tugga  ad lli ifka unmɣur n isardazn ifṛanṣin f ayt ẓayan mas gan  g ddaw n tnbdadt n muḥa uḥmmu irgazn imdin f tmazirt nnsn d tiddas ggutn ur  ilin anaw, s liman lli gisn illan d tayri n tmazirt nnsn d kiagn n imnɣitn lli urmn, s tugga ad ittyuran g umzruy gan ayt  ẓayan akkʷ imɣribin lli iḥaman f tmurt nnsn fkn as addur  awd tirlli. gn  imnɣa lli zzrin wid mqquṛn lli yuran amzruy amɣribi amaynu.
Tifrkiwin n umtwi
Lliɣ kcmn ifṛanṣin s tmuzra n lkulunil hinris tiɣrmt  n xnifra g 12 yunyu 1914 s tuggt n isardasn lli izrin 30 n ifḍn n usardas. iffɣ umuzr muḥa uḥmmu aẓayyi tiɣrmt iddu s idrarn issutln i xnifra, ar zɣ gisn ittnbbaṛ i imnɣi ngr  as d fṛanṣa g tɣrmt n xnifra  d mad as isstln, allig ibṭṭṛ tizzla nnsn ismdudi abddi  nnsn.
Iɣama usardas muḥa uḥmmu nttan d imḍfaṛ nns g yan udɣar d tmanḍt  n lhri, irar taɣḍft i ku amussu skrn ifṛanṣin, ifln tiɣrmt n xnifra lli f imdi lkulunil hinris, tili tmazirt n lhri f tmyaggugt n 15 id kilumitr zɣ xnifra.
Lliɣ issn lkulunil mas illa muḥa uḥmmi aẓayyi g tmanḍt n lhri nttan d isardasn nns idrusn, ig ɣ yat tadggʷat n tgrst ɣ illa unẓaṛ 13 nuwanbir 1914 tawhalt nns  ḥma  a iddu iskkln f igiṭan n isardasn n muḥa  uḥmmu aẓayyi, inɣ tazzanin d iwssarn d tmɣarin. tgn fṛanṣa tizmmar nns  ḥma  ad tnɣ aẓuṛ n tgrawla ɣ inna ɣ d tnkr, inna  muḥmmad lmɛzuzi: ‘taɣwwaɣt lli iskr ufṛanṣi g wass n 12 n nuwanbir, skrn tt kkuẓt trubba kra iga tt yat  tuma 1300 n usardas, usin tuzzalin nnsn d tsddawin, iddu s udɣar  n lhri iskkln iḍuṛan d igiṭan n isardasn.’
Amtwi ann lli s iɣal ufṛanṣi  irxa, ur t itam is rad as ig taẓẓit n wanɣa s tzmmar n isradasn iẓayyin, tg yan imnɣi ɣ mmrwin idammn n ifṛanṣin d wakal. taɣwwaɣt  lli iskr ufṛanṣi f isardasn n ayt ẓayan iggut gis ttṛaḍ, issfal g wakud n tis kṛaḍt n yiḍ, glin adɣar lhri zɣ kkuẓt tsgiwin g yat tizi, ar tn kkatn s takat n uzzal, utn igiṭan g llan  wazzann d iwsarn nɣn tn, ddun isardasn s wanaḍ n labirdur ḥma  ad utn tiqbilin lli yaẓn i ilhri, frkn wiyyaḍ  i tawhalt darsn illan ddun  akʷrn izgarn d izammarn, akʷrn awd timɣarin. ɣaln is rnan amtwi.
Ddunt trubba yaḍn n ifṛanṣin ɣlin d idrarn ḥma  ad  ṭṭayn aynna gis irkʷsn  n irgazn n muḥa  uḥmmu aẓayyi, tg tmnaḍt n lhri adɣar ɣ trɣa  takat, ssɣdn mmidn lli as yaggugn  i tɣwwaɣt gis inkrn, iɣal umurz afṛanṣi  lli illan f umussu  ann asardas g lhri mas irna amtwi, d mas ibbi tankra n ayt ẓayan.
Adwr s umtwi
vignette|takaṛḍa n udɣar n lhri Tga dar umurz afṛanṣi n tumast ann tasardast tanatamt, lliɣ iẓṛa ayt ẓayan rurn fllas s  tiddas  ggutn, issn  tizi ann mas illa  g yan ubddad  bahra  ixxan, d ur igi i tiddi ula tarwla, issn  is irna muḥa  uḥmmu aẓayyi  amtwi ann, lliɣ fllas  ḥaman t tqbilin lli as imlaln, lli d izzan  g  udɣar ann s  tizzla, zaydn t ad tiddas.(tiqbilin lli yiwsn i muḥa  uḥmmu aẓayyi ḥaman t fllas: icqqirn, ayt nuḥ, ayt bwici, ayt caṛt, ayt bumẓẓuɣ, ayt  xuya, ayt ḥnd, ayt iḥya, ayt sxman, ayt isḥaq taskart, ayt buḥddu, d imrabṭin, d  tqbilin n ẓayan. mmulin tqbilin ad f ufṛanṣi, glin t zɣ kra iga tt tasgaskkln t inn, mmaɣn dis s mad darsn  illan n tsddawin nnsn d imassn n uzzal d tizza, tizi ann ad mlan t tqbilin ann tayri nnsn  iggutn i umuzr muḥa uḥmmu, ḥaman tizi ann f ayt matn nnsn.
Lmɣrib
Aṭlas mqqurn
Idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn nɣd Adrar n Drn gan idraren li kullu imqqurn ɣ tmazirt n umrruk. Iga Tubqal ixf n idrarn ad, nttan a-kullu gisn iɣzifen, yili ɣ tiɣzi n 4167 m. Idrarn ad bḍun Amrruk fsnat tsgiwin mqqurnin, yat bahra irɣan tḥbu fllas azazwu d yat ifan udm ns i yill ɣayn af tfulki bahra ɣ uzazwu nns.
Amtwi n Lhri
Tinyafin n umtwi
Amtwi ad iga imnɣi  bahra ixxan dar ifṛanṣin, lliɣ asn gis immut kigan n isardasn d inbdadn, allig ssutrn imurzn nnsn tilila zɣ dar tnbaḍt tafṛansiṣt, macc muḥa  uḥmmu ur asn ifl tawhalt ḥma  ad rwln, iḍfaṛ isardasn nnsn irwln, iglitn zɣ kra iga tt tasga, a llig nn inɣa lkulunil lafridur g udɣar n buzal, srsn isardasn nnsn llid iɣaman tuzzalt s wakal alln ifassn nnsn  ilin ddaw n tmlla  n tqbilin n ẓayan. lliɣ yad inɣa muḥa  uḥmmu aẓayyi ma ittggan azgn n isardasn nnsn. vignette|asardas amɣribi mass Muḥa uḥmmi aẓayyi kigan n tinyafin a ifka umtwi n lhri lli imurz muḥa uḥmmu aẓayyi d tqbilin n ayt ẓayan lli dis  illan, tdus tyiti nnsn lli gan i fṛanṣa, kigan n isardasn ad asn nɣan d kigan n wayda lli disn illan ad asn iwin, inna ljiniṛal ‘kyum guillaume’ lli igan yan zɣ inbdadn isardasn lli idran g umtwi ann, g udlis nns lli yura ‘imaziɣn n lmɣrib d usyya n waṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu (1939/1912) : ‘ur jju ttṛẓan t tiddas nnɣ g tmazɣa iklli ttṛẓan t g umtwi ann n idammn.’
Azzigz
Azzigz, Tamrniwt nɣ Tamhazt, g tasnudrt, iga asnfl g ifrisn d ikkan tukksa g dar imzdaɣ isnudrn tasut f tasut. Ifrisn ad gan awnni n ijinen, da izrin sg umaraw s iwis g uzmz n tirwit.
Lmɣrib
Aṭlas mqqurn
Adrar n Tubqal iga yan udrar illan ɣ ammas n idraren n waṭlas mqquṛn. Nettan ad akkʷ ittawssan nger idraren n lmɣrib acku nttat ad akk gisn iɣzzif, tiɣzi nns tugr 4000m. Adrar n tubqal assaɣ ns aẓuṛan iga tt tugga akal s tmaziɣt iga adrar i kullu yattuyn ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tafṛiqt d wiss sin ɣ tfṛiqt ffir n udrar n kilimangaru. d illa ɣ tizult n aṭlas amqqran, ɣ tmazirt n umur n wakuc (lmɣrib) yaggug-nn s 63 km f tɣrmt n mrrakc, d ar tlkkm tattuyt ns ar 4167 mitru.
Ayt Yaḥya Buslam (Ayt Falas)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Falas (Ayt Wadrim) Taggayt:Ayt Wadrim
Imzwiɣ
thumb|200px|right|[[Afaylu:Mars symbol.svg|20pxAcnyul n Itri Mars]]Mars nɣd Imzwiɣ iga yan utri wis kkuz li ur agugnin f tafukt. Imzwiɣ iga amtiwg wiss kkuẓ i yaẓn i tfukt d umtiwg imẓẓiyn wiss sin ɣ unagraw nnɣ. Taẓuɣi n tasna nns tuckad zzɣ uksid n uzzal (tanikt).
Azwaq
thumb|Mirkur Mirkur nɣ Azwaq iga amtiwg lli kullu imẓẓiyn ɣ unagraw anafuk d uttayn ur iṭṭif awd kra n unzwi i ra yas iḥḍu tirɣi, ɣik ann a f ar nttafa tasna n uzwaq ar ttlmaway amzaray ɣ tskʷfal n tirɣi lli kullu imqqurn gr imtiwgn n unagraw ad.
Tamdayt
Ar ittnunnt uzwaq zun d kra n itri n zikk nɣd win tdggʷat ɣ wakal, macc icqqa bahra a ittuẓṛa acku yaẓ nn i tfukt, d waxxa ɣikan, nẓḍaṛ att nkid d att nanni snat tikkal ɣ usggʷas: ɣ tldrar (tafsut) dar timdllst d ɣ umwan dat n awjim.
Tanɣa n uzwaq
Ifrki n uzwaq trwas ultmas ɣ wayyur nnɣ iɣ llan isaffn ..., imẓṛiyyn ittuẓlan i yifrki n tsna d gan t kigan n tiwririn tukmirin xttilli iẓḍaṛn mas yadli igan ul n uzwaq d taduli isiṣmiḍn d ar ittimẓi ffir n iɣ imyamaẓ ifrki.
Wul
Tuqqna yattuyn n uzwaq inza mas d ul nns iga anbɣur s uzzal, uggar n ku imtiwgn wiyyaḍ ɣ unagraw nnɣ anafuk.
Taggayt:Angraw anafuk Taggayt:Tasengama Taggayt:Tamassant n-itran
Imzwiɣ
Mqqaṛ Imzwiɣ imqqur ɣir f uzgn n wakal, macc mmrwasn ɣ kigan n tɣawsiwin, imzwiɣ iṭṭaf tasna tasulilant, d kra n idɣarn igrisnan n usfaylu, d wass ɣ imzwiɣ yuti win akal ɣar s 40 n tusdidt, d ar as yakka ukuttr aguman timsẓwin zund tin akal darnɣ (mqqaṛ kra yan gisn ar ittkka ma ilkkmn ar anuḍu n tiɣzi nns).
Iṭṭaf umtiweg n Yimezwiɣ idraren zund amtiweg n Wakal d Umaḍan, d g idurar i yakkʷ ittussann g Imezwiɣ igat ukeswar n Ulimbus (S teng: Olympus).
Iga Ulimbus akeswar d udrar i yakkʷ imqquṛen g Unagraw Anafuk, d ar telkkem tiɣzi nns gr 23 ar 25 km, d mayad ar aɣ immalla mas iɣezzif f udrar n Iviriset s kṛaḍt tikkal, d ar telkkem turrut n tesila nns ma yelkkmen kra n 600 km.
Tasna
Imzwiɣ dars imuɣlan idramatikin, d ikswarn yattuynin d unagraw n wasif akswat. d iṭṭaf adrar i kullu imqqurn ɣ ku imtiwgn n unagraw anafuk (ulimbus muns) d wasif i kullu imqqurn ula ntta (valis marinaris).
Aman
Llan kigan n inmmaln idusn mas d tigniwt n imzwiɣ tṭṭaf yadlli tuqqna uggar n ɣil, d llan yad lli gis waman ɣ tsna nns, d llan kigan n inmmaln tiyyaḍ ar ttinin mas sul gis llan waman ɣ ddu n tsna nns.
Tamdayt
Irxa a ittuẓṛa imzwiɣ zzɣ akal s tiṭṭ, acku ar ittnunnt ɣ yiḍ zund kra n itri.
Tanɣa
Ifrki n bṛṛa iga anbɣur s usilikun, uksijin, uzzal, amgnizyum, alaminyum, akalsyum, aputasyum. i nẓmaṛ attn nswwuri ɣ usbuɣlu n imal n tuzdɣt n ufgan ɣ imzwiɣ.
Taduli
Taduli n usilikat ad iskrn imuɣlin ittuẓlanin n umtiwg.
Wul
Zund akal, tuqqna n ul n imzwiɣ tggut zzɣ uzzal d inikl, d tlla gis ma ilkkmn ar 17% n wawḍis, ma yujjan ul ad ig ablulu yan imikk.
Ayyurn
Iṭṭaf umtiwg n imzwiɣ sin ayyurn amzwaru assaɣ nns fubus.
Taggayt:Angraw anafuk Taggayt:Tasengama Taggayt:Tamassant n-itran
Lmɣrib
Aftas
ibḍa uftas amṛṛukiy f sin, f yill agrakal d ugaraw aṭlantiy.
Amtwi n Lhri
Tiṛẓiwin d tmkkusa
Isulf muḥmmad lmxtar asusi g udlis nns ‘lmɛsul’ s tirra  nns  amtwi n lhri, mas gis immut uggan n simraw n udmawn isardasn inmɣurn, d tawjiwin n kigan n isardasn, inna f mayan : ‘imnɣi lli bahra imqquṛn g imnɣa iga t umtwi n lhri, lliɣ mmutn awd inmɣuṛn n isardasn ifaṛanṣin uggan n 20 zɣ  gisn lkulunilat (colonels) d lqbṭanat (capitains) d lfisyanat (officiers), s uzzgzn kcmn isardasn ifṛanṣin idrarn ann allig lkmn adɣar n lhri lli nbdr, azzln sisn isardasn n ayt ẓayan (g ddaw n tmuzra n muḥa uḥmmu aẓayyi) d mad dis illan glin tn ar gisn nqqan ar tn ttamẓn a llig gisn ur fln yan.’
Immut g umtwi ad 33 n imttin zɣ inbdadn d 650 n usardas d 176 ittayagas, isardasn imɣrabin usin kigan tsddawin d imassn n imnɣi imaynutn igan win ifṛanṣin, rnun kṛaḍt n tmstan mqquṛn d 10 n tmstan tiṛccacin d uṭṭun ggutn n tsddawin, d  kigan n isan lli yusin tabuhut n tsddawin.
Tabilugrafit
Taggayt:Amzruy
Taggayt:Lmɣrib
Lmɣrib
Tutlayin
thumb|158x158px|Tutlayin n tmazirt n Lmɣrib Zɣ mad ittini udustur lli-d iffuɣ ɣ usggʷas n 2011, ar nttafa mas gant tutlayt taɛrabt d tutlayt tamaziɣt tanawayt tutlayin tunṣibin n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tantala nna bahra ittuysawaln dar imɣrabiyn tga-tt darija nɣ ma mu nttini taɛrabt tamɣrabit. Iɣ nucka ad nẓr usiḍn lli ittyuskar s ifassn n tasmirit tamattayt n usɣiws rad naf mas 91.6% n imɣrabiyn ssn i yat zɣ tantliwin n tutlayt taɛrabt (90.8% ssn i darija, 0.8 ssn i lḥssanya) d mas 26% ssn i yat zɣ tutlayin timaziɣin (14,7% ssn i tclḥit, 7,9% ssn i tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas d 4% ssn i trifit), mac tuggt n middn ckkan f usiḍn ad is nit iṣḥa nɣd iskrkisn ka aynna, d tuggt nnsn nnan mas uṭṭun n willi sawalnin s tmaziɣt idrus bzaf f ɣaylli nit illan ɣ lwaqiɛ d mas uṭṭun n imsawaln n tutlayin timaziɣin izḍar ad akk yugr 50% n imzdaɣ.
Aɛaqqay
Aɛaqqay iga yan ugḍiḍ asggan imqquṛn.
Lmɣrib
Tutlayin
Tuggt n willi sawalnin s tutlayin timaziɣin ar sawaln ula s darija, ɣayad acku ɣ yan uzmz tkka-tt-inn tlfaza d lmidya ar tzzray kullu isuyas nnsn s darija d ur jju d zrin kra s kra n tutlayt tamaziɣt, mayad yujja kigan n middn ad akk ttun tutlayt nnsn tamaziɣt ar sawaln ɣar s darija.
Aɛaqqay
thumb|center|Aɛaqqay
Lmɣrib
Tutlayin
Tkka-tt-inn tmazirt n Lmɣrib ɣ yan uzmz ur bahra yaggugn ddu ufus n Fransa d Ṣbanya, mayad yujja tutlayt tafransist d taṣbnyulit ad kcmn s tmazirt. Tkka-tt-inn tutlayt tafransist ɣ yan uzmz tga tutlayt tunṣibt, mac ɣila mqqar urt sul tgi, ar ka sul aqran imɣrabiyn tutlayt ad ɣ ammas n tinmal., tga ɣila tafransist tutlayt tabrranit tamzwarut ɣ tmazirt d nttat as bahra swurrin imɣrabin ɣ akk igran n tudrt nnsn slawan akk ɣ kullu mad izdin d twuri d tadamsa. Tlla ula tutlayt taṣbnyulit nna s isawal tqriban kra n 2 id mlyun n imɣrabiyn slawan ɣ ugafa n tmazirt. Tili tutlayt tanglizt ula nttat tntacr bahra ɣ isggwasn ad ggranin slawan dar iɛrrimn.
Aɛaqqay
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Igḍaḍ
Lmɣrib
Middn
Ɣ isggwasn ad ggranin ar nttafa ula isuqqiyn llid ikkan iffus n tnrẓuft ɣ akk timdinin mqqurnin n tmazirt.
Ar aɣ mmaln tiɣuriwin timaynutn mas uṭṭun imqqurn n iɛrabn d imaziɣn lli ar ntfrraq gratsn s tutlayt ur tn bahra naḥya ɣ mad izdin d tanfalit tawiratit nnsn. Tiɣuriwin ad mlant aɣ mas tamhlt n usɛrrb lli ijran ɣ ammas n tmazirt txdm mzyan. Ahablugrub-Y iga yan ukrumuzum ar itdda zɣ babas i warraw nns bla ad gis ijru kra n usnfl iɣrfan s iɣrfan. Tiɣuriwin lli ittuyskarnin f imɣrabiyn tmla aɣ mas 81.7% nnsn walan i uhablugrub E (iggut bahra dar imaziɣn) d gisn nit 72.6% walan i uhablugrub E1b1b, swa ɣ idɣarn nna ɣ ttuysawal tɛrabt wala ɣilli ɣ ttuysawal tamaziɣt.
D yan uṭṭun idrusn n middn walan i uhablugrub J (lli bahra iggutn dar imzdaɣ n ugmuḍ anammas).
Tamaddast n tmyaqqant n ugafa aṭlanti
Tamaddast n tmyaqqant n ugafa aṭlanti (s tnglizit: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, s tfransist: Organisation du traité de I'Atlantique nord) nna itwassnn ula s NATO nɣ OTNA, tga tuddsa tdus asggas 1949 tbdd f amtawa n ugafa n aṭlasan nna isnin fllas ɣ Wacinṭun ɣ 4 ibrir n usggʷas 1949. Iga NATO agraw n ustan agrawan mtawant gis tmizar tigmamin f ustan ibdln irul f kra n anṭag zɣ dat n tmizar n bṛṛa. Kraḍ ɣ igmamn n NATO (d twinak imun d tfransa d briṭanya) nttni igmamn idawmn ɣ usqqim n ufra ddulitimtɛun s uzrf n vitu nna igan timizar rbḥn imarign ibalkimn. Izga waxxam unṣib n NATO ɣ harin, ɣ tmaẓunt Bljika Bruksil, ɣ imir lli illa waxxam n tirmatin d inmsisitn yzgan ɣ tama n Muns, ɣ Bljika.
NATO iga amsisa ittwaskr zɣ 29 n tmazirt tagmamt anzarug ɣ timnaḍin kullutn n tamirikt tagafant d Uruppa. Da tdraw 21 n tmazirt yaḍn ɣ wahil n tdrawt bac ad yili ufra iḍfr i tuddsa n usdukkl n ugafa aṭlasan, d tdrawt n 155 n tmazirt yaḍn ɣ wahil n umsawal amsdus
Lmɣrib
Tamallayt
Tga tamdint tamṛṛukit tamzwarut lli baḥra d ittawin imallayn. ɣ usggas n 2008, Mṛṛakc dar yan uẓdar n ussns (hébergement) igaddan d NaN lkatri lgddam n Ugadir Agadir lli ddar illa NaN lkatri d Tigmmi tumlilt s NaN n lkatri. Ig umṛṛuk ɣaṣṣaḍ wisssin ɣ timizar ntmallayt ɣ ifriqya. ɣid maymmalan tiskfal n ussns s lkatri n timdayyin n umṛṛuk ɣ usggas n 2008:
Idɣarn n Yunisku
thumb|197x197px|Iɣrm n [[Ayt Bn Ḥddu ɣ tsgiwin n tamdint n Warzazat, iga yan zɣ idɣarn n Yunisku. Ikcm sis zɣ isggwas n 1987.]] Llan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib tẓa idɣarn ikcmn ɣ ammas n tmaddast n Yunisku n aydatn igraɣlann ɣ ussinew adlsan. Walli akk izwarn ikka-tt-inn ɣ usggʷas n 1981, d walli iggran ɣ usggʷas n 2012. Idɣarn ad ɣwid ad tnt igan s trtib n ukccum nnsn :
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
isawl Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag:
Lmɣrib
Idɣarn n Yunisku
Ilin kra n idɣarn yaḍni isrstn Lmɣrib d willi ran gisn ad kcmn ula nttni ɣ ammas n idɣarn ad n Yunisku:
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
isawl sidi Ɛli u Yuns:
Lmɣrib
Isaɣuln
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}- Taggayt:Lmɣrib Taggayt:Timizar n Tafriqt
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
ibrrḥ Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag g tmazirt ns:
Aɣawas
Aɣawas : programme
Tamddult
Ardal n tmddult
lliɣ izri imalass ili daɣ uḥwac g tmddult, ilkm ukabaṛ n ɛli amnṣag s tmddult, ilint tfrxin n sidi Ɛli u Yuns g uḥwac, akznt sin middn sg ukabaṛ n Mḥnnd u Ɛli Amnṣag, tsawl yat gitsnt:
tigira:
Idlisn n umzruy ar sawaln f snat tikkal n urdal, ardal g uzmz n ayt dris, d urdal yaḍni g uzmz n imarinen. tallast tamaziɣt ar tsawwal f urdal wiss sin nna iskr muḥmmad u ɛli amnṣag da d ikkan ayt ṛxxa.
tamdyazt n urdal n tmddult
tallasn n urdal n tmddult n waqqa s uɣanib n mass umrzu muḥmmad dawud u bṛik
Tamddult n wass ad
Mqqar iɣbala n umzruy ar ttinin mas tiɣrmt n tmddult tkkattin tga tiɣrmt ilan tamsdagt srs izrin, tg ammas adamsan, acku ttyussan s tsbbabt n urɣ d nnqqṛt d kigan n imɣuzn ilan atig, macc ass ad ur gis d iɣama amya sg mayad, ass ad tga iẓṛan d yan mnnaw n igudar ibiddn mgal assrcu n unẓaṛ d tafukt.
Igurgar (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Igurgar iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 8 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 5.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Walyaḍ (Ayt Mẓal) Taggayt:Ayt Mẓal
1 000 (amḍan)
1 000  iga yan umḍan imqquṛn, ism ns s tmaziɣt igat ifḍ (s tfinaɣ : ⵉⴼⴹ).
Tindwi (Ayt Walyaḍ)
Tindwi iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Mẓal, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala uḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Walyaḍ. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit Tamattayt n Usɣiws, ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 105 n ufgan, ig wuṭṭun n twjiwin 23.
Aɣanim
Aɣanim iga yan wanaw n iskla iɣzzifn g tiddi, imẓẓi g turrut. Aɣanim ar srs swuruyn middn tisklin n lḥmmam d twuriwin tiblday.
thumb|Aɣanim
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt