cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tunḍat (Anḍrif)
Tunḍat iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Anḍrif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 64 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 13.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Anḍrif (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Ayt Sḥnun (Ayt Wasifad)
Ayt Sḥnun iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Idaw Ggʷniḍif, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Wasifad. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 185 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 46. Ɣ usggʷas n 2014, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 123, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 37.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Wasifad (Idaw Ggʷniḍif) Taggayt:Idaw Ggʷniḍif
Argaz d w-awtil
Argaz d w-awtil tunfist ad niɣd dmin ad ar tsawal f wan urgaz d w-awtil. Ar as ttalsnt id immitnɣ lli mqqurnin s ɣ mkad: "ikkatin ɣ tusustin zrin yan urgaz iran ad isɣ kar ɣ yan ulmuggar niɣd suq. Idda urgaz s ssuq yafn yan uεṭṭar ar izznza kra n tizrbay, mac isrs yan w awtil ɣ tama ns. Inna yas :
Mcackand irgazn lli f w-atig n w-awtil isɣt urgaz lli yawit ar brra n lmuḍaa, irzm as yazzl w-awtil lli aylliɣ a sul ur iskar latr, yaf mad ira. ar yas yaqqra urgaz llit isɣan : << aḍuḍ a y-awtil aḍuḍ, han tazrbit lli riɣ ur kullu rad ilin unck nna >>.
Iɣ ur mmutn han ar ar ukan sul ittazzal w-awtil itfrt urkaz <<aḍuḍ a y-awtil aḍuḍ, han tazrbit lli riɣ ur kullu rad ilin unck nna >>
Amawal ittawsn
Taggayt:Tinfusin Taggayt:Tinfusin s tclḥit
Iflḥas (Anḍrif)
Iflḥas iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Anḍrif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 58 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 13.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Anḍrif (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Kurdistan n lɛiraq
Kurdistan n lɛiraq nɣ kurdistan n iffus, nɣd s unṣib tamnaḍt n kurdistan, tga yat tmnaḍt tasrtant tasimant g iẓẓlmḍ n lɛiraq, ittussann s uslgn n lɛiraq, ittusnmalan g 15 ktubṛ 2005 s ugraw anamur.
Tamnaḍt ad tlla g iwtta n iran g lqblt, d turkya g iẓẓlmḍ, d surya g tagut, tlla g tmnaḍt n kurdistan. tamaẓunt n tnbaḍt takurdit tga irbil.
Tamaylt (Ayt Wasifad)
Tamaylt iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Idaw Ggʷniḍif, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Wasifad. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 189 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 48. Ɣ usggʷas n 2014, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 151, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 50.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Wasifad (Idaw Ggʷniḍif) Taggayt:Idaw Ggʷniḍif
Arminya
thumb|Acnyan n Arminya Arminya (s tarminit : Հայաստան ,Hayastan ), ism nns unṣib Tugduda n Arminya (s tarminit:Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun) tga yat tmazirt illan gr yill asggan d yill n qazwin, tutlayt tunṣibt n tmazirt a tga tt tutlayt tarminit ,tamaẓunt nns tgat Yirifan (Yerevan), Arminya tusd ingr n tmizar n Turkya, Iran, Adarbijan d Jurjiya, llan gis ɣ usggwas n 2008, uggar n 3,238,000 mlyun n umzdaɣ.
Aẓur n yism
Agdud n Arminya ar itini i tamazirt nns Հայաստան (hayastan) ism nna diddan zɣ uẓuṛ n Հայք (Hayk’) itturnu as uḍfir n stan afarisi. Taggayt:Timizar
Aridal
Aridal iga amudr amccakkʷ zzɣ afrruy n ifasiwen. D uridal iga abaraw n unɣal uggar n ku anawn n ifasiwn wiyyaḍ, tamazirt nns tlla zzɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tfṛiqt ar agmmuḍ anammas. D kkan-ttinn imudar ad ddren ula g uṛupa macc afuḍn mnck aya-d. Aridal iga amudr icttan inna yufa slawann akkʷ miḍṛuṣ acku iga g imudar i bahra yecttan  ɣaylli ffaln imudar yaḍni zund uccen nɣ-d ar asn ittakʷr aynna yad gʷmrn, macc ula nttan ar igʷmmr kra n tikkal iɣ tid tiwi tizi d ar igʷmmr imsuṭṭḍen imẓẓin d ar ictta igumma d ibuxxucn, d ittussan mas-d anawn imqquṛn ar gʷmmrn imudar imqquṛn zund ilf.
. aridal iga zzɣ imudar idrusn maɣ a ttuẓṛa acku ar ittddr g tnzrufin d idrarn inn yaggugn f ɣilli g illa wefgan d ar ittmussu kigan g ḍyyḍ (iḍ), macc waxxa ɣikan illa matt igʷmmrn i yilm nns d unlli nns immu yeɣʷla watig nns acku ar srs skarn anaw i kullu icqqan g iskkirn. D ar ittɣama usqsi: ✘ Manuk ar a yebidd ufgan aramyar g tgsri n imudar ?
Taggayt:Amudr Taggayt:Imudar
Muḥmmad Amzyan
Muhmmad Amzyan, iga yan unzbay amuqqran li kullu izwarn s immaɣ f tasga n Rrif n tamurt n Umrruk. Tazbaytns tzwar tin Muḥmmad n Ɛbdlkrim Axttab. Ilul ɣ usggwas n 1889 ɣ tama n iɣrm n Nadur ɣd u uflla lmrruk. Ikka timzgida, iɣr, iḥsu lquran ig amɣar axatar ar ibḍḍu middn s ufulki, ifasn izrfannsn. Myad igat ɣ umzwaru li ur rinin ispanya ɣ tmazirt lmrruk.
Ɣ Tizi n Sblyun
Lliɣ tkcm Spanya ifayasn butɣiyult (بوحمارة) aɣaras ad bac ad skrn aɣar n cman li ra y izdi Mliliya d udrar n uksn bac ad lkmn igmmaḍn d wakal li ɣilla uzzal. Igmmaḍnad li izznza butɣiyult syan watig ur iwan amya. Ismun Muḥmmad amzyan tqbilin d irgazn n Rrif bac ad sbidn tawuri yad nsblyun. Rẓin nasn imasn ṭayn nasn ixddamn.
Bac tazbaytad at tili atig, Muḥmmad amzyan isuff ɣi imddukkalns tayri n tamurt d tiddukla n tiqbilin n Rrif d wakal n tmazirt.
Z rid a izizwir tazbayt. Ig yan kullu willi zwarnin ad ṭayn Spanya d tmizar yaḍnin li dar lɣrḍ ɣ tmazirtnɣ.
Tasɣnt tuɣnijt
thumb|Tasɣnt illan ɣ uẓlmaḍ tga tuɣnijt; ama talli illan ɣ ufasi tga taffnsut. Ɣ tusnakt, ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri f mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ tga tasɣnt tuzlt nns -f tga taffnsut. Tga tasɣnt tuɣnijt yat tasɣnt nna dar illa wafa ɣ uflla d tnnurẓm ɣ izddar nns. Ar as nttini s tɛrabt Dalla Muqaɛɛara.
Asnml
Asnml amzwaru:
Ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri f mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ tga tasɣnt tuzlt nns -f tga taffnsut.
Asnml ad irwas nit ɣwad ddaw-as
Asnml wis-sin:
Ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri f n yan uzilal I itddan s ℝ mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ, i kraygat x_1 d x_2 illan ɣ I d kraygat t illan ɣ [0 ; 1], danrɣ:
Amdya n tisɣunin ittwazlamn
Nṭṭaf sin tisflas:
Tasflst: Ad tg f yat tasɣnt ittwazlamn ɣ yan uzilal I.
Nẓḍar ad nsfɣ ɣilad tisflst tis-snat
"Alkam: Ad tg f yat tasɣnt ittwazlamn snat twal ɣ yan uzilal I. Tga f tuɣnijt iɣ d ɣar iɣ iga azllum nns wis-sin f'' ila s watign uzdirn nɣ igadda d amya."
Imdyatn n tisɣunin tuɣnijinin
Ad nbdr ula kra n tisɣunin timsuɣalin n tisɣunin taffnsunin, zund s umdya ɣ ℝ+*:
Ayt Ɛli u Dawd (Anḍrif)
Ayt Ɛli u Dawd iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Anḍrif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 87 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 16.
Tasɣnt tuɣnijt
Imdyatn n tisɣunin tuɣnijinin
S yat tɣarast igan tamatayt, tisɣunin ittwazlamn snat twal nna dar iga uzllum wis-sin uzdir bdda gan tisɣunin tuɣnijinin. Mac tasɣnt tuɣnijt macci ḍaṛuṛi ad tettwazlam ula nttat, xklli s nẓḍar ad nttannay ɣ tasɣnt ad n.
Muḥmmad Amzyan
Tamaɣt n Diwana
Tamaɣt tamzwarut gr imḥarkan n Rrif tuyskar ɣu ugmmaḍ li mu tinin Diwana. Tamaɣtad li ɣ tyagasn, d mten gis uggar n 3.000 n uɣwwaɣ n Spanya.
Tifṛaḍn (Ayt Wasifad)
Tifṛaḍn iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Idaw Ggʷniḍif, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Wasifad. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 43 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 10.
Tasɣnt tuɣnijt
Tiguriwin
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Tifṛaḍn (Ayt Wasifad)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Wasifad (Idaw Ggʷniḍif) Taggayt:Idaw Ggʷniḍif
Muḥmmad Amzyan
Tazbayt
Aɣtarad ig yan n iɣatarn n tamurt n umrruk, d yan ɣ iɣtarn imaziɣn lli dur ifl tadallit i tarwa n tmazirt ns. ifk yat tamatart i willid uckan niɣ tarwa n imal.
Tasɣnt tuɣnijt
Imawaln
Amawal umniḍ DGLAi n Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt, s kraḍ tutlayin (tamaziɣt tatrart tamɣribit - tafransist - taɛrabt) [Alink nns ]
Ayt Ɛli u Dawd (Anḍrif)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Anḍrif (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Turkya
Turkya, nɣ d tgdudant n turkya (s taturkit: türkiye d türkiye cumhuriyeti) tga yat tmazirt lli illan g iwtta n Asya d Urupa. lla g iwtta nns lyunan d blɣarya g ugafa utrim, d jurjya d arminya g ugafa agmuḍan, d azarbijan (naxitcewan) d iran g ugmuḍ, d Lɛiraq (kurdistan n lɛiraq) d Surya ɣ unẓul agmuḍan.
Kuruw
thumb|right|140px|KurowKuruw nɣd Kuruf iga yan u dwar ɣ iffus n Polanda, tlla ɣ iggi n wasif n Korovka, imzdagh-ns lkmn ɣ usğas 2005 ma y zrin 2811 nu afgan. yums uduwarad izrfan nes bac ay g tamdint ulla ighrm unsib gr isggasn n 1442 d 1431.
Tadamza N Krow
thumb|130px|Kurow arms Tamdinta tga yan ubaraz ntsbbabt ntIɣawsiwin ntirmt Li ituyskarn ɣi igmmadn li yas iqqrbn. ilin gis ulla lusinat li iskarn ilmawn.
Imik n umzruy
thumb|right|200px|Kurow ɣ tusut n isggasn n sdiz idamraw tmun gis yat tamsmunt takalifiniy tamashiyt ɣan ad yi win ay lliɣ gis zdɣn willi mu zwarnin "aytmatn ni polandiyn".
Z ɣu usggas 1660 ar n tini iymzdaɣn n tamdintad aryaniyn lid yuckan ɣ aryus yan talb amasiḥi. talbat ikkatin ɣ misra ɣ tamdint n iskandariya.
ɣu isggas n 1670 tu tamdintad tamadunt n ttaεun, tamaduntad li yas ikkisn atign tamdint turri tga aduwar. Imun ilmma umzruy nes dwin d igmmadn yadinin dis mḥadanin. ɣ usğas 1795 liɣ tbḍa Pulunya twala Namssa. Amma ɣ 1809 tmun d varsovya tg ilmma s ɣ tagldit n pulunia z usğ n 1815.
ɣ brayr 1870 tuykkasnas izrfan n tamdint turri tga aduwar. mac ɣ 1918 tkcm d pulunya.
ɣ lgirra tisnat ɣ was n 9 septumbre ḍer tamdintad tk ixrban, ur gis tfil ḥtta sbtar. asğas 1942 tskr gis almanya lḥabs (getto) mac iḥbbasn rad rwln izdern ad alkmn imḥarkan yadnin ɣi idrarn d taganin li ur yagugn.
Tamallayt
ɣ taɣmert n tammallayt tamdintad dars timzgida ni irumiyn li mmu smaynutn tiwuriwinen ɣ usğas 1692, d yan lqbura n tawja n Zbąski.
Taggayt:Tarakal Taggayt:Uruppa
Tutlayt Tajapunit
Tajapunit (日本語 nihongo, (ssfld as) ) tga yat tutlayt tasyanit n lqblt. Ar sis sawaln 125 n umlyun n middn, ɣ Japun zwar, tamazirt nna ɣ tga tutlayt tanamurt. Tkcm ɣ twja n tutlayin tijapuniyin-tiryukiyin, d ur nssin mad tucka i tutlayin ann yaḍn. Illa mad isman tutlayin tijapuniyin d tutlayt n Aynu, niɣd tutlayt takuriyt, niɣd tutlayt talṭayit, macc ḥtta yat ɣ tannayin ad ur ttawqbal ɣ dar imusnawn.
Tajapunit ur d tucki ɣ tutlayt tacinwit, waxxa ar ttyara s iskkiln nns. Yan ugḍam mqqurn n umawal ajapuni yucka d ɣ tcinwit. Ar ttyara ula s iskkiln yaḍnin ur gin icinwiyn: ism nnsn Hiragana d Katakana.
Amzruy
gauche|vignette|Yat tasna ɣ uḍriṣ n Manyucu, yan izli aqbur s tutlayt tajapunit. Aylli ittussan f tjapunit n uzmz aqbur idrus acku ur ta tkcim tirra s Japun zɣ Cinwa.
Tajapunit taqburt nttat ad igan tikli akk iqburn ittussann n tutlayt ad. Azuzzr n ddin n tbudit nttan ad yiwin angraw n tirra acinwi s Japun. Iḍṛiṣn akk iqburn ɣ Japun ttyuran s tcinwit taklasikit, maca iẓḍaṛ ad ttuɣrn s tjapunit s tɣarast n kanbun. Kra n iḍṛiṣn ad gisn laṭṛ n tjṛṛumt tajapunit, zund anmala n tguriwin (amyag dat n uskkin).
Tajapunit n tuẓẓumt (1185-1573) tbḍa f sin: tin uzmz n Kamakura, d tin uzmz n Murumaci. Azmz n Kamakura (1185-1333) ittussan s samuray d tafyudalit. Azmz ad badln gis imslitn: /au/ infl s /ɔː/, d imsli /p/ ikcm zɣ Cinwa.
Tirra tkcm s Japun s talɣa n ungraw n tirra acinwi, zɣ tmazirt n Bakji dat n tasut tiss 5. Lliɣ txla Bakji tɣra Japun i imusnawn n Cinwa bac ad lmdn uggar f ungraw n tirra acinwi. Imusnawn ad zzuzzrn iskkiln icinwiyn ɣ Japun zɣ tasur tiss 7 ar tasut tiss 8.
Ar tssmras tutlayt tajapunit sin ingrawn n tirra:
Iẓḍar yan ad isnfl ikanatn s kra n tmatarin mẓẓinin bac ad fkn imslitn yaḍnin. Llant snat tmatarin: dakutin (゛) d handakutin (゜). S umdya:
Kana (s hiragana d katakana)
frameless|center|upright=3
Amawal
llan kraḍ iɣbula mqqurnin n umawal ɣ tutlayt tajapunit, yamaṭu kuṭuba (大和言葉) nɣ d wagu (和語), kangu (漢語), d gayraygu (外来語).
Asidf n umawal nna d yuckan ɣ tutlayin n Urupa, gayraygu, ibda d urṭṭal zɣ tabṛṭqqizt ɣ tasut tiss 16. Dffir, ibda uṛṭṭal zɣ thulanḍiyt (ar as ttinin s tjapunit: rangaku, 蘭学) ɣ uzmz n Iḍo. Lliɣ tnnurẓm Japun ɣ uzmz n Miji ɣ tasut tiss 19 ibda uṛṭṭal zɣ tutlayin ad: talimant, tafṛansist d tanglizt. Ɣilad tutlayt tanglizt ad igan aɣbalu izwarn nna yakkan tiguriwin i tutlayt tajapunit.
Tinml
Tisdawiyin timqranin ɣ umaḍal as ssaqrant tutlayt tajapunit. Ula kra n tinmal n imẓyanen ar ssaqrant tutlayt ad. Ɣayad ibadl bahra f uzmz dat n uqryan amaḍlan wiss sin, lliɣ ɣar 65 n umirikni issn i ad yara d ad yaqqra d ad irms tutlayt ad.
Ẓṛ uggar
Taggayt:tutlayin
Aẓur n Butwala (Anḍrif)
Aẓur n Butwala iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Anḍrif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 202 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 44. Ɣ usggʷas n 2014, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 132, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 34.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Anḍrif (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Tamjict (Anḍrif)
Tamjict iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Anḍrif. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 108 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 20.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Anḍrif (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Taɣamut
thumb|Taɣamut n unfus, anaw n FFP2 Taɣamut nɣ Takmamt (s Darija: كمامة, s Tfransist: Masque) tga yat tayafut nɣ yat taɣawsa da ittgga ufgan f imi ns d inzar ns, bac awr ikḍu nɣ add issufɣ kra seg imi ns.
Anawn n taɣamut
Llan sin anawn n tiɣuma:
<Gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Afaylu:A surgical mask (2017).jpg |Taɣamut tanflayt Afaylu:Atemluftfilter Einwegmaske.jpg|Taɣamut FFP2 </Gallery>
Asas
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Taɣamut tanflayt
Taɣamut tanflayt nɣ  Taɣamut n unflay (s tafransist : masque chirurgical) thumb|Taɣamut tanflayt
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tasnijjit Taggayt:Tadusi
Ayt Mus u Ɛbdṛṛḥman (Ayt Ɛin)
Ayt Mus u Ɛbdṛṛḥman iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛin. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 36 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 7.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛin (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Muḥmmad Rwica
thumb|Muḥmmad Rwica Iga Muḥmmad Rwica yan unaẓuṛ amaziɣ. Ilul ɣ Mrirt ɣ 1950, immt ɣ 2012.
Issbɣs t Muḥmmd Lɛlwi, yan umurar ɣ trabbut Iɛrrimn n Xnifra ad iɣumu ɣ yiger n uẓawan. S lfḍl-nns a s d yucka s lidaɛt n tmaziɣt ɣ Ṛṛbaṭ.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Inaẓuren imaziɣen
Lalman
Lalman neɣ Aliman (Deutschland s talimant) neɣ daɣ Tagduda tafedralt n Waliman.
Taggayt:Uruppa
Tademsa
Iga Waliman adwas ademsan akkʷ ixatern ɣ Tamunt Tawroppiyt.
Tutlayt Talatint
Tutlayt Talatint nɣ Taṛumit (s tfransist : Latin d s tlatint : Latina) tga yat tutlayt taqburt nna immutn. Tkka-t-inn tutlayt ad yat tutlayt bahra imqqurn nna iṭṭafn kigan n imsawaln. Mac mqqar tga tutlayt tunṣibt n Vatikan d art sul aqqran tazzanin ɣ tinmal n tmizar n Urupa han ɣila idrus mad sis isawaln d tujja nn adɣar i tantaliwin nns ad gin tutlayin zund:
Taggayt:Tutlayt
Tarikit (Ayt Wasifad)
Tarikit iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Idaw Ggʷniḍif, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Wasifad. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 10 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 5.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Wasifad (Idaw Ggʷniḍif) Taggayt:Idaw Ggʷniḍif
Swisra
Tamazirt n Swisra, ism nns amaddud iga t Takunfidiralit n Laswis; s tfṛansist: La république française. Tga yat tmazirt illan unẓul n Urrupa, tama n Sblyun ɣ unẓul, d Walman, Bljika, Laswis, d Ṭalyan. Tṭṭaf tmazirt ad mnnawt tutlayin timaddudin, tg Tfṛansist yat sgitsnt.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Timizar n urupa
Arukas
300px|thumb|right|link=|Arukas Arukas tga taɣiwant taknarit tlla ɣ ugzzum agafan n Tgzirin Tiknariyin ɣ tmnaḍt n Las Palmas. Ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns uggar n 36852 n ufgan ɣ usiḍn usggwas 2013. Tiwḍ tjumma n Arakus 33.01 n kilumitr.
Tagwancit tga tantala tamaziɣt nna tn kkan ar sawaln imzdaɣn ɣ tɣrmt n Arukas ɣ zikk maca ɣilad tafuḍ s usrag n unkcam n ucngu n isblyuniyn.
Anzwi
Taskflt n ​​trɣi ɣ tɣrmt n Arukas tiwḍ ɣ uzal ger 21.2 n tskflt d 28°, d 18 n tskflt ɣ yiḍ. ɣ wayyur n innayr ، ar ittawḍ waddad unzwi nns ger 19° d 23° ɣ uzal.
Asfsr n taysi
Asqqim n tɣrmt n Arukas ، ɣ tmnhla n taysi tanmazrayt ɣ Arukas s ddu ufus n umɣnas Manwil Rudrigiz ، skkrn asfsr amaziɣ akanar. iga asfsr n usnɣms ar yssmun tiwlafin n imslitn n ar yttnurẓm tiwwura nns ɣ wass n 15 yunyu ɣ wannar n isfsarn ɣ tgmmi n tdlsa yḍfrn i tɣiwant n Arukas ger wass n aynas ar asimwas ، ɣ tsragt 09.00 d 2:00 tmddit.
Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taggayt:Taɣrma
Tifɣlan (Ayt Ɛin)
Tifɣlan iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛin. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 13 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 5.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛin (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Tazmrt tafukant g Lmɣrib
thumb|Asyafu n tazmrt tafukant g tmnaḍt n Rrḥamna
Lmɣrib iga yat sg tmizar ilan tafukt g wakal ns asggas kullut, ɣayan af Lmɣrib tswingm g ussufɣ n tazmrt sg tafukt. Lmɣrib gis uggar n 3000 n tsragt n tafukt g usggas, g tnzruft n iẓẓlmḍ ar traḥa s 3600 n tsragt n tafukt. Lmɣrib iskr yan sg isntay imqqran n ussufɣ n tzmrt tafukant g umaḍal s mayd igan 9,000,000,000,000 Dular.
Iwttasn
Awttas amzwaru n Lmɣrib g igr n tazmrt tafugant igat asyafu n 2000 migawaṭṭ g usggas n 2020. Bac Lmɣrib a ilkm iwttas ns g igr ad, iskr Tasnurayt tamɣribit n taẓḍaṛt tasulant (MASEN) g usggas n 2015. Lmɣrib tra a tlkm s usyafu n 38 % sg tazmrt taliktṛit isɣawsa.
thumb| Tibḍit n tnzruft g umaḍal thumb| Asrs n tazmrt tafukant NUR n [[warzazat]]
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tazmrt Taggayt:Tamassant Taggayt:Tasngama
Tutlayt Takurdit
thumb|297x297px
Ayt Bn Ɛis (Ayt Wasifad)
Ayt Bn Ɛis iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Idaw Ggʷniḍif, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Wasifad. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 6 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 2.
Tutlayt Takurdit
Takurdit d-assaɣ ay ssxdamn i snat n tutlayin yttmcabin mliḥ, ttmslayn-tnt wazal n 13 n yimlyunn n ymdann ɣ tama-nni n asya umi qqarn kurdistan. tamnzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (nɣ takurdit n ugafa), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasuranit (nɣ takurdit n wnẓul), ay ttmslayn wazal n 2.800.000 n ymdabn du lɛiraq akk d 3.000.000 n ymdann ɣ iran. takurmanjit, tin ay ttmslayn waṭas n mddn, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas ɣ ¨tturk, anda ay llan 4 n yimlyunn n mddn ay tt-yttmslayn, ɣ ugafa n lɛiraq, ɣ surya tt-ttmslayn 500.000 n mddn, ɣ arminya (100.000 n ymsiwln) akk d ɣ iran (100.000). llan diɣ wid yttmslayn takurdit takurmanjit ɣ jyurjya akk d azrbiǧan, maca ur nẓri ara acḥal, am wakkn ay llant diɣ trbbaɛ timcṭaḥ n yikurdiyn ay izdɣn ɣ tmura tibrr'aniyn (azal n 70.000 s ujmmal), ladɣa ɣ lubnan akk d turuft, ɣ yiwunak yddukln (usa) akk d kanada. wid yttmslayn takurdit tasuranit wwḍn ɣr 6 n yimlyunn s ujmmal, ma d wid yttmslayn takurdit takurmanjit wwḍn ɣr wazal n 7 n yimlyunn, xas ma ylla llan kra ay d-yqqarn d akkn wwḍn alammi d 20 n yimlyunn. yuɣ lḥal, maci mrr'a ikurdiyn yllan ass-a d wid ay yssnn ad mmslayn tutlayt-nsn imi tamsrtit (assimilatiun) tssawḍ aṭas sg-sn ad ǧǧn takurdit, yrnu llan ula d imdann yttmslayn tutlayin nniḍn, am tguranit nɣ tadimlit (d tutlayin tihndurufiyin ay yttmcabin wagar-asnt, maca mgrradnt ɣf tkurdit), yrnu ḥsbn iman-nsn d ikurdiyn, d aya ay yttaran tikwal lḥsabat wɛrn.
Ayt Bn Ɛis (Ayt Wasifad)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Wasifad (Idaw Ggʷniḍif) Taggayt:Idaw Ggʷniḍif
Tutlayt Takurdit
Ɣ Iran
90% zɣ yikurdiyn ttidirn ɣ tudrin, ma d wiyaḍ d imksawn itddun zɣ adɣar ɣr wayaḍ. mbɛd ma sɛddan cḥal n yisgg°asn s ddaw n lbaṭl n udabu n iran, ssawḍn yikurdiyn ad sbeddn taskla yuran s tutlayt nnsn ɣ tmurt n iran, yernu si 1984, tenqes mliḥ ccedda ɣf tkurdit ɣ iran imi ay izmrn yikurdiyn ad ɣrn tutlayt nnsn ɣ tmiwa nnsn, ɣ tmurt ad. aṭṭas n tsufaɣ (ḥublicatiuns) ay d-yeffɣn zɣ yimir-n, yernu ikurdiyn n iran sɛan ula d tisgilin n unzway yettmslayn s tutlayt nnsn ɣ iran.
Ɣ Turkya
Ɣ 1938 ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen ɣ berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). ɣ tallit-a taberkant ay sɛeddan yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uḥ aṭas seg wennar-is, aṭas n yikurdiyen ay yuɣalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi seg-sen ay ilemden ad ɣren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. ɣ 1961, asmi ay d-tesbedd tturk tamenḍawt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffɣent tsufaɣ (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca aṭas deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffɣent. yernu si 1967 alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1980, adabu aturki ikemmel kan yettzeggid ɣ ccedda ɣef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d aṭas n yisuḍaf (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. d acu kan, ɣ 1991, yekkes unabaḍ aturki agdal-nni-yines ɣef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara aṭas n yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit ɣ tturk, maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d aḥric yesɛan azal meqqren ɣ tnettit-nsen. ma ikurdiyen n arminya, aṭas n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit ɣ tallit tasuvyatit.
Lbrazil
Brazil d isem n tmurt li illan gh Marikan n iffus. Tamaẓunt ns igat Brasilia. Imzdaɣn ns gan uggar n 183.888.941 n midn.
Taggayt:ⴱⵔⴰⵣⵉⵍ Taggayt:ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ
Kyiv
Tga Kyiv (s twkranit: Київ, s trusit: Киев) tamaẓunt n Ukranya tg tamdint da akkʷ gis imqqurn, tlla ɣ iẓẓlmḍ ɣ tuẓẓumt n tmazirt iggi n wasif n Dnibr. Ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns 2,611,300 umzdaɣ ɣ usggʷas n 2001.
Tga Kyiv yan wammas amguran, asgman d adlsan bahra istawhmman ɣ Urupa tagmuḍant. Llant gis timgura titiknulujiyin d kigan n tmrsal n uslmd anaflla, ɣmklli gis nttafa agudi n tmnaḍin timzrayn ttyawssanin. Tṭṭaf tmdint ad yat tuṣkiwt tanaddawt yusɛan bahra d yan ungraw ifulkin n wassay agdudan.
Tamssugurt
Tga Kyiv tamaẓunt n Ukranya zɣ usggʷas n 1934, ɣinn a ɣ llan ingmamn ixatarn n tnbaḍt: tazduɣt tanssixfant (Tagadirt n Marinski), abṛlaman (Rada), timawasin, isiratn inamurn.
Tga Kyiv yat tɣiwant timzirgt f ublast s yism ad nit tettunbaḍ ɣ uswir anamur. Walaynni, tanbaḍt n ublast tlla ɣ tmdint.
Tettubḍa tmdint n Kyiv f 10 timssugar.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Ukranya
Muḥmmad Cafiq
Muḥmmad Cafiq (s tifinaɣ : ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ) iga yan umara amaziɣ, ilul g wass n 17 Cutanbir ɣ usas n 1926 ɣ iɣrm n Ayt Saddn, illan ɣ tsgiwin n Fas. Mad yad iɣra ɣ iɣrm n Azru, ɣ tinml nns ittussan s Lkulij n uzru, idfr tiɣri aylliɣ yumẓ turat ɣ umzruy d udiplum yan ɣ tussna n usmi. Mayad ad as iṛẓmn iɣarasn ad i yan ɣ imasayn n tsrtit n usmi ɣ Lmɣrib. Zɣ lliɣ tffaɣ Fṛansa, ikka kigan d twuriwin ɣ yigr n usimi : Zɣ lliɣ tt inn ikka ar itkka f tiɣri izwarn ɣ kigan n tmdinin n Lmɣrib, ar amzza n umaru n tnɣlaft n usslmd ɣ tzwuri n isggasn 1970, ar andad n Tinml tagldant. Mkli daɣ issɣra taɛrabt, tafransist, amzruy, tussna n usgmi. Iggi n uya, iga Muḥammad Cafiq amslay ɣ Tkadimit n Tgldit n Lmɣrib. Tigariwin ad, iga t ugllid d unbdad n asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt ittuskarn tigariwin ɣ Rrbaṭ.
Muḥammad Cafiq iga ɣ imzwura lli ifrkn s udm imnnawn n tmagit tadlsant n Lmɣrib. Zɣ tizwuri n iswasn 60 ɣ tasut ad izrin, ad immaɣ af d ittussan s udm ad izzmẓlin Lmɣrib nɣ timizar yaḍn. Kigan d tɣarasin as immaɣ ad is iml i inamurn mas d ur iqqan ad ttun tizrigin lli f ttuska tmagit n Lmɣrib, slawann akkʷ amaziɣ. Mkan af yara ɣ tsɣunt n Afaq yan mnnaw imaradn f wammak idran n umar n tammaɣt f tmazirt lli nnan imaziɣn iswasn llid tkcm Fransa. Maca yan ur t yiwi ɣ uzmz ann ɣ zun d awal ad. Mddn urta d ffuɣn ɣ tnaniwin llis izḍa umussu anamur asiwl nns. Tamaziɣt tga agdal s ur isnm yan. Mkan af daɣ iswangm ad yasi imis n Lislam imnnawn, lislam ur iqqn f ixf nns. Asɣan ad ismann imɣribiyn, yiɣi ad ibdd mnid n usiwl issimɣurn s yan udm issiwidn uggug aɛrab nɣ akkʷ aẓur aɛrab, illuln ɣ imula n umussu anasiriy ɣ Misr, d Lbaɛt ɣ Surya d Lɛiraq. Mqqar d uyan, imɣribiyn sul qqn walln nnsn f tuggt n uggugn llif ttuska tɣsa nnsn.
Tiwwriwin
Ɣ yan uzmz lliɣ isat usiwl n izrfan ufgan ar d ikcm tamazirt, satn mddn ar sawaln f izrf n twisi ɣ tudrt tasrtant, ɣ tudrt tadlsant, ssatn imaziɣn ar sawaln awd nttni s izrf nnsn ɣ wawal, s izrf nnsn ɣ iɣrm. ɣin aɣ d tugga twuri izgan n Muhammad Cafiq af ad yaws ɣ tnkra n wawal d idls amaziɣ. Mad yad yara yan udlis iggzzuln f umzruy imaziɣn, adlis izdârn ad issimmim i imaziɣn awal n umzruy isrg asn ad daɣ ccn ifrawn ɣ tasɣart n wawal illan ɣ Drn, issufɣ d amawal taàrabt tamaziɣt, d yan udlis f tjrrumt tamaziɣt, yaws d yat trabut n imaziɣn ɣ usufɣ n tsɣunt Tifawt ifkan atig iggutn i tirra s tmaziɣt.
Amskan amaziɣ ad ygan yan ɣ idêrisn igguran yara Muhammad Cafiq. Ira gis, ɣ tfrka n aylli mu ttinin asmutti adimukratiy, ad ysmun imaziɣn af ad inin amnad nnsn ɣ tizi yad n tudrt tsrtant n Lmɣrib.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Imɣnasn imaziɣn Taggayt:Tamsart tamaziɣt Taggayt:Amɣnas
Taẓkka Irɣ (Ayt Wasifad)
Taẓkka Irɣ iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Idaw Ggʷniḍif, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Wasifad. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 25 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 5.
Tagadirt (Ayt Ɛin)
Tagadirt iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛin. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 8 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 2.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛin (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Lḥlt (Ayt Ɛin)
Lḥlt iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛin. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 20 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 6.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛin (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Taɣiɣact
Tga yan wanaw n Tuga.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tuga
Taɣlft
Taɣlft : instruction : تعليمة
Lbuṛḍa s tclḥit
Lbuṛda taclḥit n Al imam al buṣayṛi (s teɛṛabt: الإمام البوصيري) illan s tclḥit.
Isaɣuln
Gras
Taɣrma
Taɣrma : civilisation : حضارة Taggayt:Taɣrma
Asaḍuf n id kusinus
thumb|Fig. 1 Ɣ uskriɣmr, asaḍuf n id kusinus (ittawsan ula s yism n tanfalit n kusinus nɣ askkud n Al Kaci) tga yan usaḍuf nna ismunn tiɣziwin n tasgiwin n kra n umkṛaḍ d kusinus n yan zɣ tiɣmriwin. S uswuri n tirra zund tin Fig. 1, asaḍuf n iwankn n id kusinus
maɣ \gamma tga tiɣmrt lli illan gr tiɣziwin a d b d tasga tamuzzlt n c. I tawlaft ann nit rad darnɣ ilin ula :
Asaḍuf n id kusinus ar tskar asmata i askkud n Pitaguras, nna ur illan dar imkṛaḍn unziɣn : iɣ tga \gamma tiɣmrt taɣadant (nna dar illa 90 daraja, nɣ s raḍyan), hann, s ɣmk ad as iskar usaḍuf n id kusinus asmata i askkud n Pitaguras :.
Ar nswurri s usaḍuf n id kusinus iɣ nra ad nḥasb tiɣmrt tiss kraḍt n kra n umkṛaḍ iɣ yad tawssan darnɣ snat tasgiwin d tiɣmrt nnsn iqqnn, d ula ɣ lḥsab n tiɣmriwin n kra n umkṛaḍ iɣ yad ttawssan darnɣ tasgiwin nns s kraḍ-itsnt.
Amawal
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Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt Taggayt:Tussna Taggayt:Tanzeggant Taggayt:Asktiɣmr
Taɣssa
Taɣssa ( s Tafransist : squelette)
Anadlu (Ayt Ɛin)
Anadlu iga yan uḍwwaṛ illan ɣ tgrawt n Awgnz, tasga n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst ɣ tgldit n Lmɣrib. Iwala aḍwwaṛ ad i tqbilt n Ayt Ɛin. Mk lli imla usiḍn n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib n usggʷas n 2004 lli tskr Tsmirit tamattayt n usɣiws, ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n uḍwwaṛ ad 85 n ufgan, ig uṭṭun n tawjiwin 14.
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Ɛin (Awgnz) Taggayt:Awgnz
Agṛḍ n Tzak (Ayt Wasifad)
Isɣwan yaḍnin
Taggayt:Ayt Wasifad (Idaw Ggʷniḍif) Taggayt:Idaw Ggʷniḍif
Xadija Rrmici
Tga Xadija Rrmici (s tɛṛabt: خديجة الرميشي; tlula d ɣ 16 Cutambir 1989) yat tmurart tamɣribit ittlɛabn d trabbut n Ljic Lmalaki g tɣlamt tanamurt n tkurt n uḍaṛ n tmɣarin.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Takurt n uḍaṛ Taggayt:Tunnunt
Serket
Serket /ˈsɜːrˌkɛt/ (s tutlayt ayt miṣṛ taqburt: srqt) tga yat takuct ar tsijji middn iɣ ttn iqqs kra n iɣirdm niɣ d kra n ublinka. Taggayt:Miṣṛ Taggayt:Takuct
Taɣzi
Tiɣzi ( الطول s tɛrabt ) iga yan asbdad (مقياس ) mas ansɣal unck atlla taɣawsa s lmitru
Timskarin n ubuy
thumb | Afgan sg umuttuy animan ar amuttuy awngim alt=Tamɣart tamaziɣt, yat g tnbdadin n tmyurin d tmskar tizaykutin|vignette|Tamɣart tamaziɣt, yat g tnbdadin n tmyurin d tmskar tizaykutin alt=timskarin n ubuy|vignette|taffugla n litihal dar imaziʏn n sus Tga tusna n ku amun,yan usatig amqran g tmagit tadlsant n wamun ad, mk lli tga yan uzwl s tfilawt lli istizan tafgga taɣrmant d tdlsant nns. Aylli yakkan yan umggrgs i tayssi tukmamt d tarkmamt. tizi lli g tga tayssi tadlsant slawan tt tingmi tamdnant, yan igr ifsan ayawan, isɣawsa s tugtt n usnubbc d urzzu afadd ad izzugz kra n tifawt f umttul ad, lli iktarn s tugtt n tmskarin bahra ur ifawn. timskarin ad sɣawsant s usfsi d usfru, ma ad ikka d tazdayt lli illan gr ufgan d tmyurin nns. ḍaṛat n mad tssa tayssi tadlsant tiẓlayin nns g wamun adɣran lli g iddr. ma ad ad igan asrag aylli g as isnflul uwingm amdnan tg yat tɣuni tanimant lli izdin gr tissumsa n iɣrfan d tmyurin nns dg umzruy ar ass ad.
G tsga ad ar nn ntettafa tugt n insayn lli igan yat tfult g tfulin n tayssi tadlsant tarkmamt, slawan tt lli g iga udaw amnsay yan urmmus d yan inaw iẓlin s tɣuriwin tuntṛubbulujyyin. swwurin tugtt n imrzutn d imssɣratn f urmmus n tiriwt ad, ad git sflun tantla n tsɣunt tanamunt, d twingimt, d tdlsant, d wammak n imnsayn lli iskar ufgan ar as sslmadnt tamamkt tagʷmanit i tussna n wamun, ma ad aɣ ittaru kra n isqsitn zund,mad igan insayn? man timyurin timnsayin nskar g tmskar n ubuy? d mad igan taslit unẓaṛ d umiṭuluji nns?
Ig nsɣzn asisn n msmun awal n ṛubiṛ amẓyan (petit robert), gan t tmnsay tugt n tffugliwin lli ittyawskarn g dar uɣrf,anaw ad n tffugliwin nẓḍaṛ ad fllasn t nini mas gant yan usuds azayku i imussutn ad. iddɣ kra n " wallas d tsulant n ilugan lli iswrn timyurin ad bac ad bdda sulnt tmsirin timunanin, d tmitulujin lli d yufa" Cakir Salim ntta ar ittini mas gant kra n "tiṛwin d twwuriwin tizaykutin, darsnt tazdayt d usgd d tḥrgi, tgli tnumi isragn nns, slawan tt lli g d tffɣ g iẓẓi n tudrt n uɣrf amskar nns acku ar tɣaln imzwura mas d timskirin ad ar sdgint ikucn d udwas".
Nẓḍaṛ ad nini mas d timskarin ad gant yan wanaw n usuds d tmyurin lli ittilin g kra n tffugliwin afad add rarn yan wakud azayku ur ifawn, isɣawsa sul s tugt n ufasr d usfru lli yakkan tifawin f tasult n yat tmsirt tamunant ityawssan ar t ssuɣlnt kra n tmskirin timsɣlfin dar iɣrfan nns, aya nn af ar t ltettafa ar ittals g tmyurin d tfugliwin.
Timskarin n ubuy
Tga tumant tasgdant yat g tumanin tidlsanin d tsɣanin lli bdda imunn d ufgan sg tizwiri n tilit nns,ad ur nttu masd afgan is iga amɣnaw amusnaw unigl, s yat twal, amgal n imɣnaw aḍnin, aylli t isslkmn ad isnflul g tudrt, aylli yujjan afgan ad ar isaka isqsitn n tilit g unnli ns yiri ad irms tilit d ugama lli g iddr,macc afad ad irms tilit d ugama lli g iddr, macc afad ad yaf ufgan ad timrarutin i isqsitn nns. iṣka tungint nns s tugtt n tmskirin d insayn, lli g nn isgudi tirmiwin nns tinccinin nns, d tinimanin nns, mk lli innuṛẓm f tirmiwinn wiyyaḍ d usgd nnsn. ma ad ad imsasan d lmɣrib ula timizar n iẓẓlmḍ n ifriqya s umatta, isayrurn ad lli dar yan usbɣr g mad iẓlin s tmskar d tmyurin iggudin sg tasutin n umzruy g dar wamann ad.
Aylli isddid Muḥmmad Usus g udlis nns Kukra g tusna tamaziɣt lli g inna mas d gant tmskarin d insayn d twila n usfuẓr lli sul iddrn ar ass ad kra n isagurn n twalit n ufgan azayku aylli g tt nn kkan imaziɣn izaykutn ar skuḍan tafukt d wayyur d takat d kra n imudar, ṣkun as isumɣa fulkinin mklli flsn s uḥrgi d tdusi nns s yat tɣarast izwarn afls s tilit n ikucn dar ufgan afriqi s umatta.
Gant tmskarin tuḥrgin mad d izwarn s unli n ufgan ur ta issn issaɣn n wakuc, aylli yujjan afgan ad ar isiggil timskarin mad itmunn d ussnfl n tudrt nns. Timskarin n ubuy gant yan wanaw n tmyurin iddrn g tffugiwin n ubuy lli g ar izzgar ufgan yat tfrkt g tudrt nns af ad ad izri s tayyaḍ, zun d timskarin n utrrf d tin irw, d littihal d tmttant. Mk lli inna Fan Ganab "ar izray g kṛaḍ izmaz, amzwaru iga t uzmz n tstut, wissin iga t uzmz n ussizwir, d umggaru iga t uzmz amrgal, mklli nẓḍaṛ ad as nssaɣ angiri ngr uzmz izwir s wad t iḍfaṛn, nɣd alkam n waddad amaynu", tifrkiwin ad ur akkʷ zraynt s tmskarin g ugns n kra n tffugliwin.
Timskarin n irw
Akud nna d tlul tazzant dar imaziɣn, ar sffuglun s ugudi n tɣarasin, iḥwacn d tmyurin d tugt n tmskarin, ar tettili yat tffugla mqqurn wiss sa ussan, ar gis qqrsn i izimmr nɣd akkʷ mnnaw izammarn, ar d ttasin kra n ixsan nns ar tn mṭṭln g ddu wakal, afad ad yaws maya nn i ixsan n tazzant g ddu tmrniwt d udwas, amma tifyyi nttat ar tt ssnwan d tammnt bac ad timim tazzant, ass ann nit ar tbbin yat tkyuḍt g wazzar n tazzant ar tstaln takyuḍt ad unck nna tstl ar ittgga tarragin n urɣ, mklli isffuglu iẓẓlmḍ n lmɣrib s yat tɣarast yaḍn.
Ḍaṛat n tɣrsi ar mṭṭln kra g tixsi g wakal, amma kra n usunn ar ssnwan ṛṛba amnid n txsi ur ar t sngaran d ixsan agzzum ad ar t cttan imarawn, agln ilmmad ixsan nns g tduli n tgmmi, amma agayyu n tixsi d ilm nns gan taɣamt n tmssarut, amma g mad iẓlin s usgurm, ar ffaln yan kṛaṭṭ tkuṭṭaṣ yat g umnid n ugayu, d snat g tsggʷin taffugla yad n usgrm tusi tugtt d tmatarin izdin d usɣn amzwaru n wamun nnɣ, ma ann af tga taffugla tafuẓaṛt,ar git skarnt id matsn n tazzanin tilḥrzin, ar ttyigiln t g imggṛaḍ nɣd tifassin n tazzant bac ad tn tari g gar tiṭṭ,ḍaṛat n mad d ifaɣ g usirw amḥraz n mas, s tudrt lli g illa mad ifulkin d mad ihrcn, ma ann af d iqqan ad yarud iɣus ibxxr s kra n iḥclafn, msln tafgga nns s lḥnna irksn d tglay fad ad as sgurmmn, agln ilmmad takyuḍt nns g uzqqur n taddagt inaẓn i tgmm nnsn. Amma g kra n tsggwin aḍn kra n tkaḍuṛin g twingmt tamdnant ma ann af ar d tggan tisnt g ddu ils n tfaska, ma ann akkʷ ar ittaws i tazzant ad izgr yat tfrkt g tudrt nns. alt=ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵔⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵏ|vignette|taskra dar izaykutn
Timskar n imtrag
Gan idamn n islilan yat tmatart mqqurn dar tfruxt ar tmmal, mas tga tamtrugt, aylli dar tawaft g mad iẓlin d uswir amunan f yan umutti n tutmt s yan uswir usmir f ussnti ablills, ma ann ar itgga tumrt slawan tt akkʷ lli g tlla g uzmz n iwl d tẓḍaṛ ad tskr takat nns ( tawja nns), ma ad ar itettr kra n tugguẓt af ad ad t ur isli kra n uhrac slawan tt akkʷ lli g yusi assaɣ n waddur n tawja,ɣid ar git itmattay tnglit n tfgga d tin idamn sg yan ufṛḍiṣ agamay, s yan ufṛḍiṣ inigil izdin d waddur n tawja, g tsga yad ar tggan idamn yat tmatart n usffuẓr asgdan d umunan. tizi nna tlkm tfruxt tifrkt ad, ḍfaṛn tst tugtt n tmskar ad tnt tskr, zun d tissi n ukʷfay, d ad srs tssird udm nns, tɣm lḥnna, tg nn taẓult, tls tugtt n ikʷlan i tfgga nns, bac ad tskr yat tnnuṛẓmt i tfrkt n iwl.
Taskra dɣ nttat tṭṭaf timyurin nns d inawn n isffuglutn nns, tga tskra (taẓallit) n drrit, yat tfrist g tudrt tamunant n lmɣrib uslim, sg tmyurin n tffugla yad, ad iḥiyl babas n ufrux i umussu ad tiɣrsi d tiram bahra ifulkin, ɣrn i inbgiwn d tawja nnsn akkʷ ad disn sffuglun, ass ann ar git tmunan inbgiwn ḥucn, gin acnyal umlil iggi n tgmmi nnsn bac ad nn irar gar iman d gar tiṭṭ, ar ittini ḥasan lwzzan " tga tffugla yat g tmyurin nnsn tizi n tskra n ufrux g wiss sa ussan iggi n tlalit nns, s tmlda yad ar yaqqra babas n ufrux i imddukkʷal nns d unrmas, tizi nna ccan, ar yakka ku yan gisn tagrict ar snat nɣ akkʷ uggar ad gnt tarragt, ar tnt sluɣn g udm n wazzan, ar ilmma yaqra s wassaɣ n butarragt isnimmrt, ḍffir ma ad itẓalla uzyyan i warraw yili ilmmad uḥwac d tɣrit dar tmɣarin". alt=ⵜⴰⵡⵜⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⵓⴳⵜ|vignette|tawtmt tamtrugt
Mk lli d tiwi tmyurt, ad tili tffugla n tskra sg taylgi zikk, ar ilmma sslsan i wazzan fiqya tumlilt tabarawt, sgurmn as ixf nns, ẓuln as tiwallin nns, ɣʷmn as lḥnna g tfassin nns d tḍaṛin nns, agʷln g tgaliḍt nns nɣ d g umggṛḍ nns kra n talḥrzin d kra n iḥclafn, lli rad t iqqil g gar tiṭṭ. tizi nna tsmd tskra ar d tḥyyaln i tazzant ad yat tirmt lli rad as yaws ad d irar tiẓiḍaṛ nns, tirmt ad ar git tilin t sat tglay d yan ugzzum mqqurn n tfyyi, ar ilmma sɣritnt tmɣarin, ar ttalɣn t azzan ann d tawja nns, ar tggan azzan iggi n wayyis ar t id smurruyn ḍfṛn t wazzann imddukkʷal nns d irgazn imddukkʷal n babas ayt usun, tizi nna d urrin ar ilmmad cttan tirmt lli d ḥiylnt tmɣarin, yili mad yaqran i imḥḍaṛn ad ɣṛn lqṛan.
Taffugla n littihal
vignette|timskarin n ubuy dar imazivn n sus Issn wamun amɣribi tugt n tmyurin d tmskar iṭṭafn tiẓayin tinamunin, zdin t d tmagit tadlsant nns d tɣrmant, amnaḍ ad, ag gan t tmyurin n iwl yan wanaw ittawssan s kra n twllafin iẓlin zun d tugtt n tmskarin lli yutn s iẓuṛan g ugns n wamun ad, tg yan ugzzum g tayssi nns, g umnaḍ ad ag iga iwl amgraw yan umussu n tumrt ar git tkkusun isyafatn iniman yat tɣmrt yattuyn, ma ad ar t immal mas dd ar d is ur ittyafa ad tsnti tfrkt ad amr iɣ zwar tlla yat trzzift n uskkʷar dar umḍl ad git awin kra lbaraka. amma g mad iẓlin s tffugla ad ( tin iwl) ar ssrɣan kra n tinira uqndil, yili ucnyal umlil nɣ kra uzqqur iggi n tgmmi n usli, ma ad ar itgga tamatart mas d asli d tgmmi ann ɣusn, d illa usli ad g tfrkt n umutti sg tfrkt n tmẓiyt d tɛurma s yat tfrkt n trrukza.
Ar ssntayn imḥiyyln n tmɣra g uɣuri n inbgiwn ttam ussan, ass amggaru ar ttazn ku tigmi axmmas nns s dar iẓiḍ bac ad d iẓḍ irdn d tmẓin, ḍaṛat n mad mun t tmɣarin f ufran n imndi ad, agraw ad ar git tilin tugt n iḥwacn ar gitn addrn asli d tslit. tifrkt ad tga yat sg tmyurin timzwura n tmskrt ad, ar tid ilmma iḍffṛ uḥiyl n wass n lḥnna, timskrt ad ar aɣ d tsskʷtay g kra n tmskar illan g ifriqya lli g ar mssln t tslatin irris acku iga yan wanaw n usɣus n tfgga g gar, d ar nn tsitti mad ixcn, slawan tt lli g iga lḥnna uẓu n ljnt. . alt=timskarin n ukris|vignette|timskarin n ukris Ad ukan ilkm wass n lḥnna, ar ssrɣan t istmas n usli takat g kra n tsga bṛṛa n tgmmi, ssun t agrtil g tama nns ar d ttikturnt yan ufcku s lḥnna ar srs msslnt ifassn n usli ar ttirirntn, tizi nna smdnt ar itsutul isli i uzrg g iggi n tgrtilt, tamyurt ad ar tt tskar awd tslit mac s yat tɣarast yaḍn, as tt igan d iɣ srsnt taslit g tuẓẓumt n usarag ar as akkʷ zɣarn t lḥnna bac ad ḥiyln t ad s tt awin t s usarud ad s tt d sɣusnt. azkka, iga ass n tɣmit, ass ad ar git ttaḍṛ tnggaft lḥnna d lḥamḍ, lli rad tɣm i tslit ngr tawja nns d tmddukkʷal nns lli as itsutuln, ar as tḥucnt ar ssngifnt.amma tanggaft ar tɣmma unuɣn s lḥnna, ass ann nit ar trzaf tawja n usli ddu imsli n iḥwacn d tnggifin s tgmmi n darsn n tslit ar ttawin tarragt d ukris.
Nafuzkka yann ar tzzfnt tmɣarin n usun f wazzar n tslatin timaynutin lli mi tbbin irgazn nnsn t imik g wazzar nnsnt, urta d inwi sksu ikra iga tt tayyuga n islan ad,llan kra n isnuḥyutn g tmyurt ad ngr tsgwin n lmɣrib zun d aylli nn ntettafa g kra n tsgwin lli ittawintaslit ar d s tt nn fln g tgmmi n usli, tizi nna nn lkmn ar d fllasn sukfusn timqqa n waman, timqqa ad gan t tamatart n ublulls d yan usflilli n tmiṭulujit n "tslit n unẓaṛ" mk lli nn srusn i inbgiwn nnsn iṛwan d ar d fllasn tluḥn kra n waqqayn n wargan d irdn g iggi uzur. vignette|assngf n tmʏra
Ar d ilmma itggiz usli ad iṛẓm aggur ntta d mas d yat g istmas, ar ilmmad takka mas n usli akʷfay i tslit kraḍt twal, macc illa fllas af tgʷmm kra git g imi nns ar d tinn tffi g ddu tgrtilt g tɣmrt n uḥanu lli g rad fllas ikcm usli iḍ ann, mac ur ta tkcm tslit, ad tt ittasi gʷmas ar d s tt nn isrs g uḥanu nns, ar disn ttmun twssart lli dar tirmit g ma ad, ar dis tettasi tagrtilt n uẓmay ar tt tfssr g uḥanu n islan, ar ilmmad tgawar d tslit ar as tmmal mar ad tskr g iḍ ann, amma asli urta nn ikcm ar d zwar ittawi awd ntta timsirin nns dar umtrug ixalḍn g ma ann.
Timskirin n ufccad d umḍl
Gant tmskarin n ufccad d umḍl yan udm g udmawan n twalit tasɣant g lmɣrib azayku, mac iɣ rad nfk yan usisn s tmskar ad nẓḍaṛ ad nini mas gant inawn n ugd d imttinn g tsga ad nit, smurfnt tɣuriwin n ununc g ismḍal s wanaw nns imzarayn tugt n tɣarasin n umḍl llis ttyawssan imaziɣn, slawan tt lli g awr sɣzan yat tɣarast ka, mac ku imttin ar t mṭṭln s yat tɣarast zun d tiɣarasin lli rad ngr g izrirgn ad n dat.
alt=ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⵍ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵏ|vignette|addadn n umḑl dar izaykutn
ḑḑḑ
Addad annuḍu
Taɣarast ad ar gis mṭṭln imttin zun d azzan g uḥlig n mas, nɣ d mami nẓḍaṛ ays nssaɣ amḍl n usiraw acku ar nn mṭṭln imttin f tsga tafasit nɣ tazlmaḍt mac tafkka ar tnuḍu ur ar tgga tamɣrdt d iqqan d ad ur ggrn iffaddn i uḥlig, d ifassn awr lkmn udm, anaw ad n tmḍlt ittyafa g arfud d sidi msɛud mklli tlla tɣarast n umḍl amgru, ar nn git mṭṭlntawja akkʷ s umatta afad ad ur tngiri tamunt nnsn d tawja nnsn mqqar gan imttinn,ma ann ar immal mas dd yusi tugt n inumak g tmkʷtit tamunant nnsn ad ur nttu yat tmyurt aḍn ad s tt igan d, lliɣ tt nn kkan imɣribiyn izaykutn ar sskmḍn tafkka n imttin nnsn lli tt nn ikkan zdɣn g bṛṛa n tɣrmt nnsn tizi nna tnsa takat ann ar nn tffin tummaẓt n wakal f iɣd n imttin ann bac ad ig tamatart f umḍl nns. Acku takat d wakal g tmskrt ad darsn yan wanamk inigl n tɣusi d urud. alt=ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵓⴹⵓ|vignette|addad anuḑu
vignette|asmḑl amgraw dar izaykutn
Timskar n unẓaṛ d tccaḥuṛt
vignette|timskarin n blʏnja Tlɣnja nɣ Blɣnja iga yat tmskrt ityawssan g iẓẓlmḍ n ifriqya nɣd taslit n unẓaṛ,amskir ad iga sg tmskirin n timsswit, awttas nnsn igat ad ssumrn agllid n unẓaṛ bac ad tbuɣlu tayyirza tili tfsut.issmnid imil lawst g yan warra s wassaɣ n " tiguriwin d tɣawsiwin timaziɣin" lli g d iẓli g yan ugzzum taɣarast lli sar tyiwskir blɣnja g tugt n tmizar g iẓẓlmḍ n ifriqya, ma ad nit aɣ rad nfk yan usgzl lli g rad nsbnd tifras timazar gr tmskar ad, d tmitar nns d usnubc f inumak nns d tmitulujit lli dis izdin. ar turruyn iẓuṛan n unsay n tslit n unẓaṛ s tullist lli ittinin mas d yan wass tswa ddunit s unẓaṛ tfsu tudrt, tddu nit yat tfalkayt( tafruxt bahra ifulkin) ad d tcuccf g yan wasif, imil tanni nn akuc "anẓaṛ" ittr git ad tg tasmunt nns d tmirit nns, mac tafruxt ann ur tri, tnna as uhu, aylli tt yujjan ad s tt gis igmi, iggal as ar d gisn ifru, aylli tt yujjan ad issafu awal nns g ussan ann n dat, isɣr akkʷ isafn d iglmamn, lli g tuls tfruxt ann i tawja nns mad illan, ttrn git ad tyyih asutr n wakuc afad ad tn d inil, ma ann nit ad tskr trbat ann imil turri d tfsut s mklli s tt nn tkka.
Tamamkt n tmskrt n tlɣnja
Ar d tasint tmɣarin aɣnja ar tsfalkaynt, lsint as iqcucn d tmlsit iẓiln, ɣmint as tiwallin nns, ar d ig zun d taslit ar tt tasint tmɣarin d tfrxin ḍfṛnt n t tiyyaḍ ar tggant agdud ar ssngifnt ar tḥucnt ar ttinin t g sus " atlɣnja numn s ṛbbi, walli izgan ad aɣ iɣit", ar d akkʷ ssutlnt i usun d dar idbnan,ar ilmma ttirirnt ar tettrnt bab n unẓaṛ ad d ig anẓaṛ, ar d fllasn sukfusn ayt usun aman sg iggi uzur, ma ad iga yat tmatart n wallas n uzmz amituluji azayku. tizi nna smdn t asutl n usun, ar smunant tikutin dar ayt usun bac ad skrn t yan imtci lli igan s wassaɣ "lmɛruf", imtci ad ar ittili tama n wasif nɣ kra n ungay, nɣd aflla n kra n wafa yattuyn lli igan afuẓaṛ.
Mk ad, ad tgga tmyurt ad g ufris nns mac ad ur nttu mas llan kra inuḥyutn g tɣarast n tffugla ad ngr timnaḍin aḍn, zun d timizar n tagut n ifriqya, lli g ar skarn itwargin timskrt ad s tɣarast nit lli nbdr mac tizi lli g ar tkkan t usun ar asn dd akkan middn tiɣrsi mmi isggan izbl zun d uɣa d iɣjdn isggan, tizi nna lkmn t dar umḍl ar jddrn t lbxur sukfsnt lḥnna f iɣrban n umḍl,bḍunt ilmma d tarwint - lbsis g sus- f inḍfaṛn nnsnt, ar ilmma itbddad ukabar g tama n umḍl n ugrram ar git tettrnt mad itggan azgn n tusdadt, ɣrsn ilmma i ufunas lli iwin bḍun tifyyi nns f tgʷmma, ku tigmmi ar tssnwa sksu i inbgiwn nns d imẓlaḍ n usun.
Timyurin ad, gant anaw n tffugla s wakuc n unẓaṛ d tslit nns ma ann af ar tggan akabar dar tmɣra tiniglt ad afad ad issn wakuc is nit bahra srs mmrn mddn d mmrn s tmɣra nns, bac ad d fllasn izuzzr anẓaṛ lli s sɣawsan ayt wakal, lli iskarn tugt f ad tmurs tffugla ad s tdrawt n tmɣarin d tazzanin d wid mqqurnin f wakal ar t cttan msln srs tafgga nns s tallaɣt, akud nna akkʷ skrn ma ad ur d idṛ unẓaṛ.
Tizi nna nrar asmmaql s tmyurin d tmskar nnɣ, ar nttakz tiɣbi n uswingm amunan nnɣ d man igran aɣd yugm, mk lli yakka yat tifawt f tfilusuft tawngimt n wamur ad d tmamkt lli s ar iẓṛa tudrt ar srs issfru tumant nna iẓṛa afgan izayku g uzmz nns,ma ann ar t nlkkm nkkʷni tarwa wass ad s tzmmar nnɣ d tuggas lli nbiks afad ad nals tiɣri d urmas g tussna nnɣ d wamun nnɣ akkʷ.
Anwal n Usammr
Taẓuṛi n usnwi g unẓul-ugmiḍ n Lmɣrib (Asmmr)
vignette|Afṛṛan n TannurtAnwal amaḍlan ikkad kigan n tsnḍaw, imann d usmuynu d usbuɣlu d tnfla issn ufgan g usddiy n umzruy sg zik ar ass a. Addad g illa usnwi dɣi iga tayafut n kigan n unada d usnflul ittugan g igr n tẓuṛi n usnwi.
Anwal iga yat tirslt sg tirsal ɣf tbdda tudrt n ufgan imkinna iga yan ufrdis ilan tazdayt d kull tiwuriwin n tudrt zund takrza, tadamsa, tasbbabt, tadlsa, tamallayt d kigan n yigran yaḍnin.
Anwal n Tmazɣa, awd ntta, issn wahli n tnfla d usnflul. Ig da digs nttnada da nttakz is nlla dat yan unwal amqran ilan adɣar akswat g umaḍal. Ntta iga tisit ɣf umzruy n ugdud amaziɣ d timmuɣra n tɣrma nns.
Tamazɣa tsman kigan n tmura, tamẓ yat trakalt taxatrat g llan irkazn ur imyaɣn zund tanẓṛuft, aẓaɣar, ijdirn, iftasn, idurar, isaffn, ileln… Anzwi nns, awd ntta ur immrwasn, tsmundt d wanawn igguten n wakaln, lan atig axatar lumaṛ g tkrza d usgmi n tugt n wanawn n imudar d imɣan.
Ig nsman ifrdisn ad, nals asn tayri n imaziɣn i tuṛi d wuttci n tiram ifulkin, qqad aɣd kin yat tẓuṛi d yakkan kigan n intman d ikʷlan mi ur ittiɣiy ufgan ad digsn iddjawn.
Asnwi n tiram ur igi hill ɣas uttci nɣd tafugla, iga awd yan usmi n usasfr ɣur illa untl amqran g ussujd n tirmt tasakart yakkan tanumi d tdusi i tfgga n ufgan. G tsga ad n usasfr ad nini nwis kan imaziɣn kigan n tyafutin g usmun n tinga g illa usafar i tmaḍunin d yiɣ-n-katn.