cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Agrzam n Waṭlas
Kkan-tt inn igrzamn n waṭlas zzɣ iɣẓwan igʷmmrn iṛumyan afad att-n awin s Ṛuma ɣ iskniwn, d ar-tn ttajjan s laẓ i kigan n wussan afad ad gn iramyarn uggar ilmma ar asbn ttnuṛẓumn f imnɣayn d wanna f nbḍn s tinɣi afad attn ccn. Igrzamn imaziɣn gan afrruy i kullu imqquṛn ɣ igrzamn, dar tlkkm taẓḍuyt n wawtm gr 200 ar 300 kilugram d tiwtmin gr 120 ar 190 kilugram d maya d ar immala mas yadlli illa tagadda n iksiln ibangalin ɣ uksay, macc kra n imustawn ar ttɣaln mas d iksayn ad ssigʷtn gisn d mas d aksay nnsn iga tagadda n igrzamn n yiffus n tiniri tamqqrant ilkkmn 200 kilugram.
Afuḍn igrzamn ɣ tagut n Libya ɣ usggʷas n 1700 s usuds, d ɣ Tuns ɣ 1891 ɣ tama n tiɣrmt n babuc, amma ɣ Dzayr gʷmrn agrzam iggʷran ɣ 1910 ɣ dar "Suq ahras", macc illa ma yttinin mas d agrzam iggʷran ɣ Dzayr ittugʷmar ɣ 1943.
Tammayt
Tiwlafin :
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Afaylu:Tammayt 3.jpg|thumb|Tifrawin n Tammayt Afaylu:Tammayt 2.jpg|thumb|ilɣiwen n Tammayt Afaylu:Tammayt.jpg|thumb|Asklu n Tammayt </Gallery>
Agrzam n Waṭlas
Kkantt inn iɛutmanin ar ssbɣasn tagʷmrt n igrzamn ɣ Tuns d Dzayr, d ar akkan atig iggutn f ilm nns, amma dffir lliɣ ikcm asdurruy afṛanṣiṣ s tmizar ad, iḍr watig n yilm, d ar yadlli gis akkan ɣar 50 frank, d aɣuln kigan n ifṛanṣiṣn izdɣn ɣ tmizar ad gan ingʷmarn n igrzamn, d nɣan uggar n 200 n ugrzam ɣ Dzayr gr 1873 d 1883.
Tammayt
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Agrzam n Waṭlas
Laḥ igrzamn ɣ uftas amɣṛabi ɣ tuẓẓumt n tasut tiss tẓa d mrawt (19) macc ɣaman ddrn gis arkiɣ ittwanɣa ɣɣʷalli gisn iggʷran ɣ usggʷas n 1942.
Ar ittnunnt mas d amntil amqqran ɣ wafuḍ n igrzamn imaziɣn gan-tn isnfaln iwnḍan i ttyumsarn, acku kkan tt inn middn ar ttkkisn addagn n taganin afadd adskrn isksatn n ifunasn d may ad ad iskrn yan umukris awnḍan ɣ tigʷmrin n igrzamn ad, zund udadn d iznkaḍ d izrzrn, d mayad ad igan amntil id yiwin ar kiɣ drusn imḍann n igrzamn, acku urufin mad gʷmmrn, d smmdn tt s tagʷmrt igan amntil ɣ tmtantt n ma iɣaman ɣ imudar ad.
Taggayt:Imudar Taggayt:Amudr
Tutlayin timaziɣin n tnzruft tagafayt
Adussinw
Ɣ -{Ethnologue XVI}- (2009), Tutlayin n "Mẓab–Wargln" gantnt:
Tamallayt
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tamallayt
Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar
Urarn n ujmak
ḥntjja :
aɣidda :
aḍidda :
Ɣid yan wanaw yaḍn n umṣawaḍ n urar gr sin imḍarn mqurnin ɣ Ayt Baha n udrar n ujmak, mass ḥmad aɣida d mass ḥmad ric, sawln ɣid f tnzruft :
rriḥ :
Tutlayin timaziɣin n tnzruft tagafayt
Adussinw
-{Roger Blench}- (2006) issiḍn tamt tmzarayin :
Maca Taṣnhajt ɣ tdit tga zɣ tutlayin n waṭlas.
Isaɣuln
-{ }-
Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin
Taqjdawt
taqjdawt
tga turart lli sa tt urarn ifrax s trubba, ɣ umzwaru iɣ rad ssfaln turart ar tt munn ifrax, skrn takccuḍt gratsn, ldin s tkccuḍt walli ra iqqn alln nns ɣ umzwaru, iḥbu alln nns s iɣʷmmir nns irar nn udm nns s tsga n kra n uɣʷrab niɣ agjja n taddagt, ar iffrn uṭṭunn zɣ yan ar mraw. tizi ann lli iffrn uṭṭunn ar siggiln wiyyaḍ mani ɣ tt rkʷasn, ig walli gisn irnan turart, walli d iffɣn iddu inqqṛ taqjdawt lli isrs walli iqqnn tiṭṭawin ɣ udɣar lliɣ tt inn ikka ibdd, isawl inna : taqjdawt..taqjdawt, ḥma ad as islla bab n tqjdawt mas tt ilkm. iqqand walli yutn taqjdawt ad t ur iẓṛ bab n tqjdawt, ukan walli kullu gisn iggʷran ur ilkm taqjdawt iẓṛt bab n tqjdawt ɣ illi ɣ irkʷs, nttan a itt qqnn alln nns iwala taqjdawt, allsn wazzann i urar.
taqjdawt iga tt sin iẓṛan itrsn yan iggi yan ɣ udɣar ɣ iqqn bab n tqjdawt alln, wanna tn inqqrn ur t iẓṛi bab n tqjdawt irna turart.
Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar
Tanggift n tmɣra
Tanggift tga yat twila tadlsant ilan timẓlay nns tt ismmẓlin f wanawn yaḍnin n twilawin tidlsanin, anaw ad wayna t f wanawn yaḍnin n tlɣiwin, acku nzmr ad nenna tanggift tga sg tlɣiwin tifuẓaṛin izdin d yat tmackut n tdmmawt tt nn ikkan ḍr imaziḍn sg zik, maca suln igulaz nns ar assa, anaw ad n urar igan amnsay kigan izdin d tlɣa ar ittawi gas f tnaɣa d ugṛḍ ur ar ittmun d imassn n uẓawan d uṛkaḍ ig awzḍi ad dids imun.
Unfus
Unfus iga yan lgaz nna ittnffas ufgan. Afgan ar ittnffas seg inzar neɣ imi. Unfus ard ittkka imɣan (iskla, tuga ...).
Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar
Tanggift n tmɣra
yiwi d udlis n “timstiyin n tmdyazt tamaziɣt” (azduud, 2011 : 217) yan usnml is tga tsuɣant :
«iwaliwn n umarg lli ttinint tmḍarin ḍ tmḍra zḍ ufran ar tanggift, tga iwaliwn iqburn ur iṭṭafn bab nnsn. ar tn tettamẓ tasut f tayyaḍ, tlla gisnt tulɣa n tslit d usli d ma ad asn ran ayt darsn, illa tt iɣ tga anɛibaṛ ɣ gr ayt dars n usli d win tslit iɣ tlla tnggift ar ittmaɣ kraygat yan ad iml ma ad ifulkin ɣ dar usli d tslit. ar tettyawnna tsuɣant s llɣa d laryaḥ smurgnin ssndamnin, tili f isaffn srs iẓlin, ilint gis twlafin fulkinin f tudrt n ayt tmazirt d tmyurin nnsn ula tiwuriwin lli skarn. iwaliwn n tsuɣant d laryaḥ nns naḥyatn tamazirt s tayyaḍ…». "
asnml ad isml d tanggift is tga iwaliwn n umarg, uyad isskmr fllaɣ ad nbdd f wawal ad, nssumn d is ur igi amddad. acku, g umzwaru, iqqan d ad nssn is d tibudrarin ur ar ttinint i tnggift amarg, aylli ur illin d aylli ur ttinint akk°.
Urar n tanggift
Ar d tinin ayt uslli:
Ar d tinin tt istsliyt
Ar d tinin tt ist tsliyt:
Ar tinint is tt tsliyt:
Urarn n twwuri
Itawsan ufgan ɣ umaḍal akkʷ is iga yan ɣ willi iswwurin bahra ɣ tugt n igran, gn imaziɣn yan ɣ ɣwilli istinin tawwuri ɣ wakal afad ad ddrn, ɣin aɣ isti ad ikrz imgr akal nns, iẓu urtin nns issu ayda nns s tugt n tayri d urarn, afgan ɣ aytbaha udrar itawsan s wassaɣ n ubudrar acku sutln as idurar ɣ ku tasga, afad ad bahra ifk ɣ igr n wakal issti urarn afad ad izri tizi gr as dids.
Idrnan
Idrnan gan yat ɣ tmyurin lli iẓlin s tsga n sus, ar sis sfuglan ku assgʷas ɣ wayyur n tuga d ufulki, ɣin aɣ ar ttmunnt tqqbilin d twjiwin ɣ ku tasga, ar skarn yan wanaw n uɣrum lli mu gan s yism idrnan, aɣrum ad ar t skarn ɣ ugwrn d imik n tisnt d waman, ar t ssnwan ilmma, tmun fllas twja s uḥwac n tmɣarin.
Tafugla n usgdan
ar akkʷ itmun ufgan ɣ aytbaha udrar irgazn ula timɣarin afad ad sfuglan s kran tɣawsa ikcmn ɣ usgdan nɣ kra iga afuẓaṛ ɣ darsn, ɣayn a far tmunan ar qqrsn i kra n tfaska mun f ugwal d urarn n usgdan d tiɣri n lquran.
Talɣa n Blɣnja
Blɣnja tga yat tlɣa lli skarn imaziḍn ḍ lmɣrib afad ad yilli unẓaṛ, ar tḥyaln i yan ukuray lssn as ihdumn n twtmt, cukuntn tmḍarin d imẓyan ɣ tgira asin aman ar t n tfin f ingratsn, ar turarn ilma ar kiḍ lkmn tama n wasif mḍlntin ɣ kra n tasga gis
Ttiknulujya
Ttiknulujya : la Technologie
Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar
urarn n uṣṛḍ n uccn:
Arzzu ad, iwiɣ t id f urarn lli tiwnan ɣ ayt baha udrar, s yat tmyadast igan tamatayt da ismunn ingr tlḍiwin d trira, f sawlḍ g ifrdisn nns akkʷ, iwatsn ad tettyakz tumant ad g wudmawn nns s uynna s llan. s uyad, tamyadast tamatayt n tlḍiwin d urarn g urzzu ad lli ɣ sawlɣ f imik n wanawn acku tasga ad n aytbaha udrar ingḍ bahra ḍ tmyurin d tussna ḍayn af stiḍ ad sawlḍ f imik ḍ urarn ad, d ayt baha udrar ar ɣil ad mick n urarn ad yafuḍn awintn imzwura s ddu wakal.
Agḍiḍ
Agḍiḍ iga yan wanaw n imudar ula ntta gis anawn.
Tokyo
Tlla Tokyo ɣ tgzirt n huncu, tg tamaẓunt n nibun (jjabbun).
tga d tamaẓunt n nibun ɣ tuẓẓumt n tasut ts19, infl ilmma yism nns zɣ iḍu s ṭukyu. ḍarat n ad tt di tg, kyuṭu ad yadlli igan tamaẓunt.
anamk n ṭukyu iga t tamaẓunt n lqblt; tamazunt n illi ɣ d taqqluy tafukt.
isaɣuln
Taggayt:nibun
Aẓḍuḍ
Aẓḍuḍ iga yan wanaw n imudar ittaylaln. Aẓḍuḍ iga am utbir macc nttan ur ar ittzdaɣ d ufgan, ar ittzdaɣ g tagant.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Igḍaḍ
Aẓɛḍuḍ amaziɣ
Aẓɛḍuḍ amaziɣ nɣ Aẓɛḍuḍ n waṭlas (Assaɣ ussnan: Macaca sylvanus) iga yan wanaw n izɛḍaḍn illan ɣ tafriqt n ugafa.
Assaɣ
Ar as ssaɣn aẓɛḍuḍ abarbari acku ar ittddr ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n afriqya iɣ zdɣn imaziɣn immu ttinin ɣma yzrin "ibarbarin".
Asnuml
Aklu n uẓɛḍuḍ abarbari iga aqhwi ar ifttu s uwraɣ, d ar ifttu aklu n tasgans n izddar s aklu ablbac d aklu n udm nns iga azwawaɣ, ar ilkkm ar 75 suntimitr ɣ tiɣzi nns d 13 n lkilugram, d ifassn nns tugrn iḍarrn nns, d afrruy ad ur ṭṭaf acṭṭab, d tiwtmin mẓẓin f iwtmn.
Tawnnaḍt
Ar ittili wanaw ad n iẓɛḍaḍ ɣ tasgiwin iɣ llant taganin n addagn n idgl, tayda, tasaft. D ar ittili ɣ tattayt n 1000m s uflla d ar ilkkm ar uggar n 2100 m, d iga zzɣ imudar ismussun ɣ azal, d ar ictta igumma d ifrawn n waddagn d tuga d ibuxxucn, d ar ttggan tirubba, d ar ttili ɣ tarabbut zzɣ 10 ar 30 n uẓɛḍuḍ, d ar tlkkm tasga n tudrt nns ar kigan n kilumitr.
Tasgiwin iɣilla
Ɣ Lmɣrib: ar ittili ɣ taganin n idgl ajjn akk idrarn n laṭlas anammas.
Ɣ Dzayr: illa ɣ taganin dar: Bjaya - Tizi wzu - Jijl - Mstnaɣm - Skikda ...
Macc ar ittɣama anaw ad n iẓɛḍaḍ zzɣ imudar imsmigln s ufuḍ, ɣikan af ixṣṣa ast nssnjm qbl att fḍḍu.
Amawal
</Div>
Taggayt:Imudar
Agṭṭum
Agṭṭum (zɣ umyag amaziɣ gḍm, ilan inumak n bbi, sngiri, zgr ; amagut nns igḍman) iga yat tyuwnt iẓlin s yat tswingmt ɣ kra n warra. agṭṭum izḍar ad gis tili yat nɣ mnnawt twinas.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tirra
Gambya
Taggayt:Timizar n Tafriqt Taggayt:Tarakalt Taggayt:Timizar
Aẓẓmay
Aẓẓmay iga yat tsklut imẓẓin, ar ittmɣi g taman waman.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Ḥmad Bukus
Ḥmad Bukus (s tfṛansist: Ahmed Boukous). Iga Axatar n Usinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt. Ilul ɣ Mirɣt ɣ laxṣaṣ ɣ tama n tmdint tmṛṛukit Tiznit ɣ usggas n 1946. Iskr tamlmadt nns tamzwarut ɣ tsga ad nit ɣ Agadir. Injm ɣ umussu wakal n 1960  lli yutn Agadir.
Izdayn n brra
Taggayt:ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵏ
Ajawji
Ajawji neɣ Jjawj iga yan ugḍiḍ imẓẓin ittzdaɣn g tgmmaw d ufgan.
thumb|center|Ajawji
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Igḍaḍ
Tuggkal
Ẓṛ uggar
Taggayt:Tarakal Taggayt:Idrarn n Lmɣrib
Tamaḍunt n SIDA
thumb|257x257px|Tamatart n tmaḍunt n SIDA dar id by lmidya. Tmaḍunt n SIDA nɣ Ssida nɣ Tamaḍunt n uxṣṣa n umzaɣ amɛnan (MXMM), (s tsrɣint : متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسبة ) yat ɣ tmuḍan hrcnin lli mmi ur ta ufin asafar, tamaḍunt ad iɣ tkcm arrim ar t tthlak tsgrawlt ad ur iskr tiwwuriwin nns. afirus ad iga zɣ tmuḍan n tmadrust n tzzugra ig ula zɣ isragn ixatarn lli iskarn tamadrust n tzzugra dar umaḍun isnhibbr tilmikin n urrim ufgan. tamaḍunt ad ur as ufin as tt ssnn s tɣarast n uzzgz n idammn ar d fllas izri kṛaḍ yrn d timitar nns ur ad tfawnnt bla iɣ izri kṛaḍ isggʷasn.
Tawada n ukccum n VIH
Iɣ ikcm VIH s tɣssa (ddat) iẓḍaṛ ad iɣama mnnaw isggʷasn urta d uggant kra ɣ tmitar n tmaḍunt. Mac iɣ ka nssn is nttut s uvirus ad, iqqan d ad nẓṛ aṭbib, acku mqqar ɣ ass ad ur nssn manik s ar ntjji zɣ tamaḍunt n SIDA, llan isafarn lli n ismaṭaln avirus afad ad ur immati ig tamaḍunt. Ad ukan nttut s uvirus ad, nẓḍaṛ ad t nsmatti i kra n yan zɣ yat yaḍnin ɣ kra n izmaz drusnin, iɣ ur nskr kra n tɣawsiwin. Asmatti iẓḍaṛ ad yili mqqar ur llant tmitar n umaḍun ɣ walli ittutn.
Timitar
Gan tt tmitar nns timnnawin yili usnaḥya nnsn tt ɣ dar imuḍan ku yan d man timitar dars. Zɣ tmitar ad: timssi niɣ d tawla, timzri, arfufn, rrmuyt, ilin tt tiyyaḍ…
Tiɣarasin lli s ar ittmattay
Gan tt tɣarasin lli sa ittmattay ufirus ad naḥya zund: asmṛḍn, tiɣuniwin n taggayt, ula zɣ tmɣart irbbun s warraw nns niɣd assumum n tabbuct, ar ittmattay ula s tɣarast n idammn niɣd kra n imiss ifrsn niɣd tigzzi. Ilin tt tɣarasin n uray zɣ tmaḍunt ad zund: assunf i kullu imṭṭi dar amyass s umaḍun zund idammn akufay n tmɣart yurun iẓḍaṛ ad nẓṛ imassn yaḍni mas ar nakka akʷfay i wazzan bla mas.
Avirus n ssida ar itmattay zɣ ufgan s wayyaḍ iɣ tlla kra n tuzzuft (tuqqut) bla kra n tjbirt (preservatif) lli rad ikk ngr walli ɣ tlla d walli ɣ ur tlli. Nɣ d iɣ kcmn idammn n walli ittutn s uvirus VIH s tɣssa n walli ur ittutn.
Iɣ ar nsnir tassgnit nɣ kra n tassmi
Iɣ ar nsnir tassgnit nɣ kra n tassmi lli yad isnir kra n yan ittutn n VIH. Idammn lli d yagurn ɣ tssgnit nɣ tassmi ẓḍaṛn ad kcmn s tɣssa. Ɣmkann ula iɣ ittyagas kra n yan nɣ yat s tɣawsa ɣ llan idammn n walli ittutn, avirus iẓḍaṛ ad ikcm
Asijji
thumb|229x229px|Assfrs n uvirus n HIV Asijji n tmaḍunt ad illa iɣ immutti umaḍun s usjijji ɣ tafrkt tamzwarut iɣ ḥra tssnti tmaḍunt ad ar yakka tayafut slawan akkʷ lliɣ ar tsrdu tmadunt ad s tizzla ɣ urrim n ufgan. ar ɣil ad ur ta illa kra n usafar ittggan tigira itmaḍunt ad, ḥtta isafarn da illan is ar ka ssifsus iriyn f imuḍan macc atig nnsn iɣʷla bahra ɣ mkann af ttawskarnt tmsmunin zund tamsmunt n imuḍan n SIDA, ttawskarn tt fad ad ḍfuṛn tt ḍufn tt addad n imuḍan awsn tt asn ɣ isafarn ar snmalan tt ula timzizzal n usfrk s tmaḍunt ad.
Iwin d tddanin n tnbbaḍt tamɣrabit mas d zmmemn 12 n yifḍ d 98 n umaḍun ɣ lmɣrib azgn nns gan tt tmɣarin, tsmd tini ma sa tzmmimn n 1200 umaḍn ɣ usggʷas, kṛaḍ imuḍan ɣ wass ma d itggan 9000 n tmttant ɣ usggʷas.
Mqqar thrc tmaḍunt ad ar nttafa uṭṭun n imuḍan n SIDA ar ismud asggʷas f wayaḍ s yat tɣarast issiwidn tizi lli s mqqar ar ttidrus, ɣ mkann af nttafa mas d assfrk ntta ad igan afssay slawan akkʷ zɣ isggʷasn zwarnin ɣ usslmd n tazzanin iqqan d ad sslmadn i tazzanin manik s ar tittiyn zɣ tmuḍan ad hrcnin zund SIDA afad ad darnɣ ilint tasutin frknin, tasut lli rad yakʷz aɣaras ifulkin tanf i wad ihrcn.
Laɛwwad
vignette|iwiz n lɛwwad d wallun, bab n tgʷmamt igat - ṛacid ayt ufqqir (ayt bn lhaj)- 22 n usggʷas g uwtay nns, zɣ udwwaṛ kinit taqbilt n ayt xṭṭab timzgadiwin. iga laɛwwad imiss n uẓawan, s tutlayt n tmaziɣt iga ( tagʷmamt), imun uẓawan n tgʷmamt d wallun, tga tagʷmamt imiss bahra igan azayku ɣ tussna tamaziɣt, tman d uẓawan drant trubba awd tg tad igan tin yan umḥuwc.
iɣ isinṣg ugʷmam, ar dis itt mun ubrdakk n irgazn d iḥwacn ɣ llan imussutn iggutn. d ṛṛways n tilluna ar tt munn d wasif n uẓawan lli tgli tgʷmamt. ar nn nttafa aẓawan n laɛwwad g tanila n mugadir (iḥaḥan) d dar tqbilin n ida ubuzya d intugga d tqbilin n ayt xṭṭab.
Ẓṛ uggar
Taggayt:Amgrad ixṣṣa t ad itwikifya
Uqyanusya
Tga  Uqyanusya yat seg imnẓawn imqqrann n umaḍal
Taggayt:Imnẓawn
Anawn n uḥwac
afgan amaziɣ, ittawssan s tayri nns i tẓuṛi d ufulki d tayri tasutin f tasutin ayad, tg tzdugi d igamiwn aɣbalu n iswingm nns lli s iẓḍa ifalan zwarn n tifras n tussna nns d tmagit nns tamaziɣt. iẓli ufgan amaziɣ aẓawan nns ɣ tlla tɣlaɣalt n isaffn n tayri d unaruz d tiddas awd  tumrt. ifk as mayan tudrt ibuɣlan s isyafatn n wafulki d iman iɣusn n tfganit, ifrk awd s watig n tirlli yattuyn, ifk as adɣar nns g usgd awd tasrtit, d tdamsa, tili awd ɣ uẓawan nns d tussna d tskla nns akkʷ.
zɣ tmagit n tirlli ad zɣ ilal unaẓuṛ amaziɣ, lli yurmn kigan n izzʷgar n isaffn n tudrt s ma tla n ikʷlan. tg dars tudrt tamaziɣt tamgdudt ifri ɣ ad itt agʷm i tẓuṛi nns…ig unaẓuṛ g tffugliwin d tmɣriwin d tfaskiwin, tissit n tudrt n middn, isulf tasrtit d tskla d tdamsa d usgd s tẓuṛi nns, immaɣ a iml udm n tmagit nns i umaḍal, tamagit ann taẓawant, tamagit ann tasklant, tamagit ann iẓlin s ufgan amaziɣ ur iṭṭfn anaw.
Taẓuṛi n uḥwac :
aḥwac lli igan tamunt ig tarabbut ig awd udm n twizi yaḍnin. isman uḥwac tarabbut n ufgan d umarg d uẓawan, isman s ɣikan isyafatn n middn. ur iẓli uḥwac s urgaz awd tawtmt, ur igi win wid mẓẓiyn awd wid mqquṛn isman middn akkʷ, d ur igli middn s kra n uṭṭun, aḥwac ismun middn zɣ sin ar ifḍ n ufgan d uggar.
tawalt n uḥwac tga assaɣ i maṛṛa tirabbutin n uẓawan d umarg lli ɣʷmanin s tmagit n tussna tamaziɣt, zund kullu iḥwacn n sus (amṣmudi), d iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar d ayt udrar, macc ur nẓḍaṛ a ngli (lunast, timdyazin n ḥmada, lɛiṭa, ḥuran, tahramt, lhit, lmlḥun, takriḥt, tafrraḥt n trudant…) g wassaɣ n uḥwac lliɣ fllas dwrn wanawn ad n uẓawan, d urt sul rwasn s kigan, gan iḥwacn ttɛṛṛbnin lli sun ur igin amaziɣ, acku iɣ nna aḥwac nukz nn kigan n iḥwacn lli llan inn s tutlayt tamaziɣt lli ilsan tamagit tamaziɣt, g sus d lḥuz d wasif n dra. waxxa illa uḥwac s kigan wanawn d kigan n ikʷlan d uẓawan macc iga yan s tɣarast nns iẓlin ɣ tussna tamaziɣt.
anawn ad n iḥwacn mmrksnin llan g sus, aḥwac n ida usmlal ur igi aḥwac n awluẓ, illa kra n uzilal grasn ɣ uẓawan d uklu d tɣarast lli sa gis tt ḥucn. ilin tmnaḍin mqqar iga wassaɣ / ism yan, macc aḥwac ur igi yan, anawn n iḥwacn illan ɣ udrar n drn mqquṛn ur igi am iḥwacn illan g udrar n laṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu, ur mmrwasn ɣ izli awd imassn ula  ur gin yan ɣ uklu n trabbut d tɣarast n uḥwac. abṭṭu ad illan ngr aḥwac n udrar n drn mqquṛn d udrar amṛwaṣu d sus akkʷ d lḥuz, irwas is d ikka anaw n tzdgi d igamiwn lliɣ zdɣn imaziɣn, ig umzruy awd nttan zɣ a illi iffaln tifiras nns g tẓuṛi d tussna akkʷ.
timlsit n uḥwac ur tgi yat, ku tamazirt man tmlsit lssan imurar g uḥwac. d kra iga tt tamurt tẓli tmlsit nnsn g tffugliwin nnsn d tmyurin nnsn, iɣ nẓṛa timlsit ɣ iḥwacn n ayt tmazirt n ‘waqqa’ d ‘tsktant’ d ‘ṭaṭa’ ur gin am timlsa n iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar n tznit, d xtid akkʷ ur gint am tin lli lssan ayt udrar n laṭlaṣ, ig mayan a illi iẓlin s kra iga tt tamazirt. inawn ad n tmlsa d ikʷlan ad immrkksn g tmizar iga afulki lli tla tɣrma tamaziɣt, lli mi iṛcm umzruy tifras nns.
aẓawan n uḥwac awd nttan immrkks iggut iga  anawn ɣ uḥwac amaziɣ. ilin sin wanawn n isaffn n uẓawan, amzwaru : aẓawan amaziɣ azayku, lli ur iffaɣn isaffn n umarg azayku amaziɣ, ig awd nttan sin wanawn yan iga aclḥi wis sin iga abudrar, d wanaw wis sin ɣ isaffn n uẓawan illa : aẓawan n tafriqt, lli igan aẓawan d ikkan agʷns n tfriqt lli imann g yan uklu n izli ar as tt inin ‘gnawa / tagnawit’.
isaffn n uẓawan amaziɣ ar tn izuzzur (wallun), d isaffn n uẓawan n tfriqt ar tn izuzzur (ganga) iman dis awd wallun. aẓawan ad n tfriqt ar tin bahra nttafa g laṭlaṣ mẓẓiyn d ugʷns n iffus d iffus atawan.
iḥwacn n umaziɣ llan f smmus n tiwal, mqqar iga uḥwac win irgazn waha niɣ iga win irgazn d tmɣarin niɣ win tmɣarin waha niɣ iga win tfrxin.
Smmus n tiwal n iḥwacn ad gantnt :
tiwal ad n uḥwac illa maɣ munnt ɣ yan wanaw n uḥwac, ili maɣ gis yat niɣ snat, illa daɣ maɣ issfal uḥwac s umaɣʷd idwr s tsutlt iqqnn, d iɣ issfal s sin imaɣʷdn mgabalnin ibṛṛm s tsutlt iqqnn, idwr s tiwal yaḍnin, ig uḥwac s iklli t iglli (uɛllam / ṛṛays), nttan ad asn immaln tizi nna ɣ rad tdwr twila n uḥwac s tayyaḍ, zɣ wad ikʷnan s umaɣʷd niɣ zɣ tsutlt ar sin ikʷnan. ili anaw n uḥwac lli itt ɣaman g yat twila, iɣama fllas ar d ikmml iwiz, iklli illan g kra n tasgiwin n sus.
Amawal
Taggayt:Amgrad ixṣṣa t ad itwikifya
Tukart
Tukart s taɛrabt : تلة ; s tafransist : colline
Taggayt:Tukart
Ajmak
Ajmak Iga yan wanaw n uḥwac, ar tt bahra nttafa ɣ Actuken-Ait Baha, ɣinn a sis ittwssann.
Ẓṛ uggar
Taggayt:Aḥwac
Tablḥnnat
Tablḥnnat iga yan ugḍiḍ nɣ aylal, iklan-nes gan awṛaɣ d usggan.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Igḍaḍ
Ajdir
Amawal :
Taggayt:Iɣrm Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib
Turart n Carra
turart n carra nɣ tagura, Iɣ ncnubbc ɣ tussna tamaziɣt ar gis nttafa kigan n watig, d tifras n tɣrma tamaziɣt tazaykut awd tamaynut, naf nn iskkinn sul iran kigan n irzzutn, ḥma ad naf timatarin n inzitn gis iḥban, nfsi awd mythe lli gis irʷksn lli gis glin imzwura. fkan imrzutn i tussna tamaziɣt kigan, ssmɣrn atig i kigan n iskkinn, macc ɣaman sul iskkinn yaḍn urta asn ifki yan azrf nns ɣ urzzu, ur tn inn yuggi yan, d kigan n tmnaḍin ur sis nt irur yan taɣḍft ḥma ad ẓṛn tussna nnsnt sul intln. arzzu ɣ tussna tamaziɣt mqqar ur iẓḍaṛ ad d issiwrri timyurin lli inɣuban, macc iẓḍaṛ ad tnt yara ig tnt d tinfulin d tiwlafin ilan addur akswat, ḥma ad afn tarwa n imal tikttayin n umzruy nnsn n tussna lli izrin, afad  ad afn imrzutn awd nitni mad aqqran d mad fssin d man tt akʷzn g ufgan amaziɣ d tussna nns d tutlayt nns ɣ ugafa n tfriqt akkʷ. arratn awd tiwlafin gnt tinfulin niɣ gant tiliktṛunin, rad ɣamant gant ayda n tfganit kkʷ, ḥma a iddr ɣ umaḍal nns, ɣ uzmz ɣ tssfal tussna imnɣi d tayyaḍ. ad ur ttun kul mad asn igan akttay n tlalit nnsn d umzruy nnsn ig udm n tmagit nnsn, ad t aran skrn as adɣar ngr timyurin nnsn.
Tuga
thumb|Turtit gis mnnaw n wanawen n tugaTuga tga yan wanaw n imɣan. Tuga tga anaw n imɣan da-kullu imẓẓin.
Imdyaten : </Div>
Turart n Carra
Kigan n urarn, kkan tt inn imaziɣn ar sisn tt urarn, ɣ wakud n usunfu nnsn, d ussan n tffugliwin nnsn d tfaskiwin nnsn, d inmuggarn nnsn, gn urarn ad a illi ismunan iduṛan d tqblinin ɣ usuyas d imnuggarn.
Tuga
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Imɣyan Taggayt:Tuga
Turart n Carra
Zɣ ngr urarn ad a nkti turartt n (carra) lli bahra illan ɣ tmyurin n imaziɣn akkʷ mani g llan, g tmurt n lmṛṛuk awd timizar n tmazɣa yaḍnin.
Turartt n carra tṭṭaf kigan n ismawn, ɣ kra iga tt tamazirt man assaɣ gis tla, iɣ ndda s tanila n trudant d taliwin d tznaxt, naf tt inn tla ism n (tagura), tili ism n carra niɣ cirra g tmizar n sus d idrarn n ida utanan d iḥaḥan d tmura n udrar n drn, d tmizar n tsga n mṛṛakc, g tɣrmtt n tunfit illan ɣ iwutta ngr adrar n waṭlaṣ mqquṛn d udrar n waṭlas mẓẓiyn, ar ttinin i carra assaɣ n (amsisi). ggutn wassaɣn n turartt ad zɣ tamzirt ar tayyaḍ, macc turartt tɣama tga yat s iklli tt.
turart n carra / tagura / amsisi / lmkcaḥ / taquṛact / tuqliɛt
llant sul kigan n tmizar g tmazɣa ar sul gis tt urarn imaziɣn turart n tagura lli asn d fln imzwura tg tamyurt ɣ ussan n tussna nnsn. waxxa zrin kigan n isggʷasn d tasutin, imaziɣn n libya d lmṛṛuk d dzayr awd itargin n tnzruft ar ukan sul sis tt urarn gn as ism n tagura d wassaɣn yaḍn.
Tffaɣ d tguri ad n tagura zɣ uẓuṛ n taguṛayt / taguṛact lli d iffɣn zɣ tawaltt n ‘akuṛay ’, ili ma itt inin i turart ad n carra, hakurt niɣ takurt. d iẓḍaṛ ad d ikk wassaɣ ad taguri n ‘aguṛa’ lli igan g tutlayt tagriqit asays niɣ amsul, ig ism n turartt ad tagura d lliɣ iga wannar nns asays niɣ tamsult n udwwaṛ.
Turart n tagura, tga lhuki amaziɣ, macc tagura niɣ carra tzwar lhuki s kigan n tasutin is tlla, tg turart tamaziɣt tazaykut bahra.
Maṛṛa n tmizar n lmṛṛuk ar nn gis n tt afa turart ad, mqqar tla kigan n ismawn. tga turart lli ismunn ngr tiddas d ikuṛayn (ijallacn) d urar immimn. ar t turarn middn ɣ tizi n (tika) d ussan n imnuggarn d ussan n tfaska, ar nn tt munn middn ɣ usarag niɣdd asays, bddnt tmɣarin d irgazn d warraw mẓẓiyn d iwssarn gn agdud i imurarn lli ra yurar carra. imurar ar tt ggan iɛrrimn idusn, iẓḍaṛn i tiddas n turart, ura tt ajjan middn wid amumnin d willi ur iẓḍaṛn d inɛḍab ad urarn turart ad. ar tt inin middn ɣ tizi n carra ɣ tmazirt n ilbnsirn taɣiwant n tmzgadiwin : ‘ carra tga lmaqadir i yan tt nit iran.’
Ɣ tmazirt n tznaxt mqquṛn, ar tt urarn middn ‘tagura’ s snat trubba, irgazn d tmɣarin niɣ iɛrrimn d tḥudriyin, ar tt munn middn ɣ tẓẓumt n udwwaṛ ɣ yan udɣar ar as tt inin (asarag), sbddn iẓṛan skrn gis (lguṛ), asin ikuṛayn ar kkatn tawjja, tarabbut tkkis tt i tayyaḍ, ar sis ttɣawaln lguṛ ḥma ad nn ssun timsswit.
Iɣ nrant trbatin irgazn, iqqan d f irgazn ad skrn taffugla ssnun tiram, ɣrn i trbatin lli tn inran, d iɣ nran iɛrrimn tiḥcmay, ar fllasn tt inin amdyaz ɣ illa uzawar ḥuwcn sis ɣ usays.
Iklli  nbdr ɣ umzwaru turart n taguṛa tla ism n carra ɣ iḥaḥan d ilbnsirn d ida utanan d tmizar yaḍnin tnt iwalan.
Ɣ ilbnsirn turart ad n tagura ar as tt inin carra / cirra / acarra, lli igan g ils n tmazirt ad aqqa n briru n issgna, ar gis tt urarn s awjja niɣ tawjja.
imassn illan g urar n carra / tagura
Ikuṛayn: lan assaɣ g turart n carra ‘aɣrif’, ar tt ggan ijallacn idusn, ittubbayn zɣ taddagin n wargan niɣ lluz niɣ asɣar n wangarf, niɣ addag n tasaft d uẓuka, ar as ttsutuln icddadn zɣ dar ufus ḥma ad afn imurar manik s tt amẓn akuṛay ad tn ur ibrri iɣ a sis kkatn tawjja. akuṛay ad ila ixf imnuḍan iklli tga tkuṛayt n turart n lgulf.
Asinag n tasnflaḥt d tsgnaft n imudar
thumb iga usinag asnflaḥ nɣ d IAV (ism uɣzif asinag n tsnflaḥt d tmadrsgnaft lḥasan ws2) yat tmrslt tagdudant n usslmd anflla. issrsl t ugllid lḥasan ws2 asgg°as n 1966, yili ɣ tmaẓunt rrbaṭ.
Turart n Carra
imassn illan g urar n carra / tagura
Tawjja: takurt, ar smunan imurar kigan n icddadn d ifalan d taḍut n izammarn smann tt krrsn tt bahra ad asn ur tassi, tg tawjja n urar, mad kkatn s ijallacn / ikuṛayn.
Asinag n tasnflaḥt d tsgnaft n imudar
ar iskwwan uɣrbaz ad...
Sswid
Swid nɣ d Tagldit n Swid (s tswidit: Konungariket Sverige) tga yat zɣ tmizar n iskudinafya da illan ɣ ugafa n Uruppa.
Turart n Carra
imassn illan g urar n carra / tagura
Aynin:  snat tẓṛatin, gant (lguṛ) yan g tsga n wannar, yan yaḍn ɣ tsga tis snat n wannar. ar itt ili xf waynin yan umurar iga s ism amḍuf.
Sswid
Swid ad akkʷ imqqurn ɣ tmizar tigafanin, d tiss kraḍt ɣ tamunt n Uruppa s tjumma 450,295 22 km², ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns uggar n 10.0 mlyun n ufgan. Iggi n 85 ٪ n imzdaɣn ddrn ɣ tmnaḍin tiɣrmanin, Stukhulm tga tamaẓunt n tmazirt ad, tg ula tiɣrmt imqqurn ɣ tmazirt (uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns 1.33 mlyun n ufgan ).
Asinag n tasnflaḥt d tsgnaft n imudar
ilinkn ittawyn s mani yaḍn
Taggayt:Wp/asslmd anflla ɣ umṛṛuk Taggayt:rrbaṭ
Turart n Carra
imassn illan g urar n carra / tagura
Tanut: yat tgʷḍayt ar tt ili ɣ tuẓẓumt n wannar (asays) ar tt amẓ ɣ wakal 20 n tsuntimin, ar nn gis tt luḥn imurar tawjja. tg tanut tad izwarn is tlla ɣ carra urta skrn middn aynin (lguṛ). ilin t tmizar zund ilbnsirn ur a skarn aynin i carra, tili tanut tga adɣar n tmsswit.
Sswid
Ɣ tasut tiss sat d mraw, tssmɣr tmazirt ikaliwn nns, dffir ma turri tambraṭurt tadwasant ɣ Uruppa ɣ tasutin tiss sat d mraw d tamt d mraw. Imnɣi anggaru lli tskr swid ikka t inn ɣ usggʷas n 1814.
Turart n Carra
imassn illan g urar n carra / tagura
Nẓḍaṛ ad nini mas illa yan ubṭṭu ngr tagura d turart n carra, ɣ turart n tagura ar nn gis nttafa aynin (lguṛ) lli s tt awin imurar tawjja ssun inn tamsswit.
Sswid
Taggayt:Timizar n urupa Taggayt:Tarakal
Turart n Carra
imassn illan g urar n carra / tagura
Naf nn ɣ carra nttat ur gis aynin, tlla gis tanut ar sis tt awin imurar tawjja luḥn tt inn gis ig mayan tamsswit.
tallast n urar n carra
Carra tga turart n trubba, ar tt turarn iɛrrimn g isuyas n iduṛan, ar kkatn tawjja s ikuṛayn bac ad s tt inn luḥn ɣ tanut, ar tt ggan iɛrrimn ngr kṛaḍ i trabbut ar sa, ku tarabbut tmmaɣ ad tkkat tawjja ad nn tssu timsswit nns ɣ tanut. d iɣ nn tkcm tawjja agʷns n uwcku ur ad zɣ gis tffuɣ ar d nn tssu trabbut lli s tt ickcmn tamsswit g tanut, tmmaɣ trabbut tis snat ad as tt tssufɣ i awcku ad as tnɣ timsswit nns.
urar bahra igan azayku n carra
Ar tt munan imurar, ku yan gisn yasi akuṛay nns ɣ ufus, kra iga tt yan gisn yili g udɣar nns ɣ wannar. iɣ ira urar a issfal, yan zɣ imurar ar itt mun d tawjja iḥada asṭṭaṛ ad s tt isslkm i tanut, macc wiyyaḍ lluzzan g tuẓẓumt n wannar, ar nn ssakʷayn ikuṛayn nnsn ad ggrn i tawjja. issfal urar tili tawjja ɣ awcku icqqu f imurar ad as sslkmn ikuṛayn nnsn, acku wanna mi iqqd bab n tawjja s ukuṛay nns, ra iḍuf tawjja tawala nns, amḍuf n tawjja immaɣ a isslkm tcamma i tanut, d wiyyaḍ mmaɣn ad as tt ssakʷin s tuẓẓumt n wannar ad as taggug tanut. ɣ gr imurar ad illa unfray ar itt kka gratsn, ar ismbḍu grasn, iml asn izgaln lli salan.
Ɣ turart ad tazaykut tga tawjja taymmat iqqand f iwis ad s tt isslkm i tanut baca ad gis tsu tnɣ fad nns. ɣinn ad d ikka wassaɣ n tmsswit ili g tunnunt akkʷ ɣ tussna tamaziɣt.
vignette|Tawlaft gis ṛṛcm n wannar n turart n carra.
Ilbitn
Ar itt urar wazzan amaziɣ, s walbitn, ig wakud imir n tgrst d imir n tfsut, tg turart ad n ilbitn turart t tdrun wazzann gratsn. ar tt ggan walbitn tawjjawin bahra imẓẓiyn igan tin zzaj iṭṭfn ikʷlan.
Iɣ ar tturarn wazzann albitn ar tn ssakʷayn s iḍuḍan, iḍfaṛ umurar talbitin n imddukkʷal nns, ar tnt ikkat s talbit nns, ar d ilkm tanut lliɣ ann tluḥn albitn, ig mayan tarnnawt nns, yasi talbitin n imddukkʷal nns.
Kra n ttwal ar skarn wazzann amḥizwar gratsn, asin d albitn nnsn gntn ɣ yat tsutlt ɣ wakal ar tt inn kkatn s walbitn yaḍnin, wanna yutn albitn ann uggar n 25 ttwal, nttan a ittrnnawn tasutlt ann n walbitn.
Iɣ skrn wazzann amḥizwar  s ilbitn nnsn ar nn fllas tt munn wiyyaḍ ar tn tt mnidn, drun tumrt n turart ann, drun awd ussan n tmẓiyt nnsn s turart n ilbitn.
Kra iga tt asga d kra iga tt tamazirt tẓli tɣarast lli s tt urarn wazzann ilbitn, ili mani ɣ mmrwasnt tɣarasin.
Azṛbuṭ
<div style="border:1px solid #eee; margin:5px; padding:5px 15px; text-align:left; font-size:80%; background:#f9f9f9;">Ẓṛ amgrad imdn f azṛbuṭ / taṭṭṛumbit Tga taṭṭṛumbit turart lli urarn middn lliɣ mẓẓiyn, ar tt munn wazzann fllas zzrin sis akud immimn iɣudan, drun tiddukkla d tumrt gratsn. ig wakud n turart ad imir n tgrst.
Kurura / buṛd igiz
<div style="border:1px solid #eee; margin:5px; padding:5px 15px; text-align:left; font-size:80%; background:#f9f9f9;">Ẓṛ amgrad imdn f kurara / buṛd igiz Iga zɣ urar n tunnunt lli tt urarn middn imaziɣn, kurara tla kigan n ismawn, yat zɣ gisn buṛd igiz lli as tt inin ayt tmazirt n ilbnsirn tanila n imi n tanut.
Ar tt urarn middn buṛd igiz s snat trubba, ar tt urarnt 6 n tusdadin n wakud, kra iga tt tarabbut tili gis 6 n imurar, ganin irgazn dusnin n tqbilt, ig wannar n turart ad tamlalt niɣ iga wad ɣ imɣi wafar, ḥma iɣ iḍṛ kra n umurar s wakal ad ur ibri ula ittyagas, annar tlla gis 2 n mitru. ili yan urgaz ar as tt inin (lmqddm), nttan a ibṭṭun ngrasn iɣ tkmml tizi, d ar asn immal izgaln lli tskr ku trabbut. ig urar n kurara, taɣnnant itt ilin ngr irgazn, ar tt amẓn sin ifassn, yan  zɣ trabbut izwarn  d yan zɣ tis snat, turart ur gis tiyit s iḍaṛn ur gis tiyiti s ifassn. ar tt mḥadan sin gn inn tiddas nnsn wanna yusin wayyaḍ s ignna ad as ur isli akal iftu sis s bṛṛa n kurara (tasutlt) issiwrrit id iklli f t yusi s ugnsu n kurara, iluḥt s wakal, icbbr gis ad as ur immatti azgn n tusdadt, wanna iẓḍaṛn a iskr ɣikan i wayyaḍ nttan a irnan yawi tasmɣuṛt ig argaz ɣ uḥizwar ann, issmɣṛ s trabbut nns.
Taqjdawt
<div style="border:1px solid #eee; margin:5px; padding:5px 15px; text-align:left; font-size:80%; background:#f9f9f9;">Ẓṛ amgrad imdn f taqjdawt Tga turart lli sa tt urarn ifrax s trubba, ɣ umzwaru iɣ rad ssfaln turart ar tt munn ifrax, skrn takccuḍt gratsn, ldin s tkccuḍt walli ra iqqn alln nns ɣ umzwaru, iḥbu alln nns s iɣʷmmir nns irar nn udm nns s tsga n kra n uɣʷrab niɣ agjja n taddagt, ar iffrn uṭṭunn zɣ yan ar mraw. tizi ann lli iffrn uṭṭunn ar siggiln wiyyaḍ mani ɣ tt rkʷasn, ig walli gisn irnan turart, walli d iffɣn iddu inqqṛ taqjdawt lli isrs walli iqqnn tiṭṭawin ɣ udɣar lliɣ tt inn ikka ibdd, isawl inna : taqjdawt..taqjdawt, ḥma ad as islla bab n tqjdawt mas tt ilkm. iqqand walli yutn taqjdawt ad t ur iẓṛ bab n tqjdawt, ukan walli kullu gisn iggʷran ur ilkm taqjdawt iẓṛt bab n tqjdawt ɣ illi ɣ irkʷs, nttan a itt qqnn alln nns iwala taqjdawt, allsn wazzann i urar.
Hitt
Tga turart tamaziɣt lliɣ ur llin imassn, ttawssan g tmazirt n ilbnsirn, ig wakud nns ɣ usggʷas imir n tfsut, tg tizi nns g wass (allas) n wass.
Turart ad ar tt tturarn ifrax awd tifrxin, ɣ tuẓẓumt n udwwaṛ (asarag - asays ), ar qqazn ifrax yat tanut gis ɣ turrut 20 n tsuntimin, gn inn takccuḍt gratsn wanna rad nn gis ig aḍaṛ.
Wanna d tusi tkccuḍt gratsn, iftu isrs yan uḍaṛ  g  tanut, ig urar, ad d zɣ gis ur issufɣ aḍaṛ nns ar d nn ildi kra n yan ig t ɣ udɣar nns tawala nns, imddukkʷal nns ar tin kkatn s ifassn, d nttan ar ittɣawal ad gisn iggr i kra yan gisn s ufus, immaɣ a ur iffɣ uḍaṛ nns tanut, ig urar, wanna d dars ihwan ad t yut s ufus, iɣ iggr i kra n yan gisn s ufus ibdd as ɣ tanut tawala nns.
Krmɛuc / krrmaɛu
Turart tga tin irgazn ɣ kra n tmnaḍin, tg awd tin tmɣarin d irgazn ɣ tmizar d asgiwn yaḍnin.
Ɣ tmazirt n ilbnsirn, ar tt munnt trbatin d iɛrrimn ɣ usays n udwwaṛ, gn snat trubba, asin izikr iɣzzifn iḍnin, ṛcmn asṭṭaṛ ɣ wakal, kra iga tt tarabbut tamẓ izikr zɣ ixf nns ar lddin, tarabbut tldi tayyaḍ, tarabbut nna ildin tayyaḍ ar d tzri asṭṭaṛ nttat a itt ggan tad iwin tasmɣuṛt.
Ɣ tmazirt n ilbnsirn, ar tt urarn middn s turart ad ɣ dar wallas n wass n ixf n usggʷas amaziɣ ( ass n yiḍ n innayr).
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Urarn imaziɣn Taggayt:Urarn imɣribiyn Taggayt:Tadlsa Taggayt:Tadlsa tamaziɣt Taggayt:Tadlsa tamɣribit Taggayt:Taysi tamaziɣt Taggayt:Taysi tamɣribit
G (Askkil)
Amzruy :
Askkil ad ur dars iẓuṛan ɣ tirra n Iruskin, acku askkil ad snulfant iṛumin ɣ tasut tiss III. Isnulfat yan urgaz ilan assaɣ n Karvilyus Ruga.
Tirra yaḍni :
center|tirra n G s tirra n Lwis Bṛay
Tiwlafin :
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Friesian Stallion.jpg|Agmar </Gallery>
Akabar n tanzzarfut d tanflit
thumb|Tamatart n ukabar n tanzzarfut d tanflit Akabar n tanzzarfut d tanflit (s tasrɣint : حزب العدالة والتنمية) iga yan ukabar asrtan amɣribi, akabar ad iwmẓ tanbaḍt n Lmɣrib sg usggas n 2011, sg ḍaṛt tafsut n tfriqt n ugafa. Akabar ad nɣ agraw ad dars yan uswingm amuslm, isrs tirsal ns f Lislam asrtan d Lislam adimuqṛati.
Amzruy :
Akabar n tanzzarfut d tanflit iga yan ukabar amuslm, tirsal ns isrs-i-n-t Ɛbdelkrim Elxaṭib, argaz ad igan yan sg willi isbddan akabar n umussu agdudan.
Awngm :
Akabar n tanzzarfut d tanflit iga yan ukabar adimuqrati-amuslm.
Tiẓiṛt n unguz
Wid imqqurn
Tiẓiṛin n unguz lli akk imqqurn s umdya aylli ijran ɣ 11 cutanbir 2001 ɣ ammas n tamdint n Nyu Yurk ɣ Mirikan, uggar n 50% n middn ar ttinin mas d Mirikan nit s ugayyu nns ad inbbrn mayan afad ad tuhm umaḍal masd lirhab ar t ithddid ɣ tmazirt nns bac ad taf lḥujja mas a tkccm s Afɣanistan.
Ar tɣama Lmasunya tguri lli kullu ssn middn asissurin kra yuqɛan d kra mmu ur ufan tfsir nɣ imjritn mqqurnin, yili maɣ as isḥbbun ḥtta tid mẓẓiynin, iẓḍar s umdya a hlli ur tfahmt d kra n yan ɣ iswingimn ilbqak nit ɣ lblaṣt mas tgit amasuni.
Imdyatn ɣ tudrt takuyast
thumb|181x181px|Ɣaylli ijran ɣ 11 cutanbir 2001 iga yat tiẓiṛṭ ṇ unguz lli bahra fllas illa wawal ɣ umaḍal slawan akk ɣ [[Iwankn Munnin n Marikan|Marikan.]] Ad akk ur nftu s mani yaggugn, illa maɣa nzddi lfacal nnɣ tmukrisin nnɣ d unguz nɣd is aɣ ka iskr kra kra, zun d s umdya iɣ a nttini: Ifliyi ṭṭubis, maci nnk ad ur immattin zikk. Nɣ daɣ Yuti uɣrab, mac aɣrab adɣar nns ka ɣ bdda illa, nkk ad gis ikcmn s iɣlayn inu. Yili daɣ bnadm lli iklan ɣ imi n ddrb inna y'ak skrn as iskkirn ad ur iswurri, d kigan n imdyatn zun d anaw ad ...
Imikk n umzruy
zun d anaw ad ad iswingimn ad isrgn asggwas n 1944 i butawsna Frid Zhayḍr d Maryan Simil lli igan tanlmadt nns aylliɣ skrn yat ttjriba skrn rrusumat ar tnuccugn ɣ yan uvidyu, mln tn i mnnaw middn, tfrjn gisn kraygat yan ɣ middn ann ixlq fllasn kra n lqissa zɣ lxayal nns, mqqar ur ṭṭafn rrusum ann kra n unamk nttni skrn ast s bzziz. Avidyu gis ɣar sin lmutllatat d yat da'ira d lmusṭatil, skrn gisn nttni bnadm skrn as iḍarn d ifassn d waskiwn.
Ɣ tigira n tasut tis-19 ad tbda twuri ad n tiẓiṛt n unguz ar tt tissan middn afad ast ssn frrznt uggar asggwas n 1909 ɣ dar amara amirikani Ayn Junsun, mac iskr wawal ann taqqurt nit iṣḥan ɣ umaḍal tizi lli ɣ ittut rra'is Jon Kinidi, iffaɣ d kullu umaḍal ar ittini hati mayan tnbrt lmuxabarat CIA.
Max darnɣ tggut tiẓiṛt n unguz
Asqsi lli nn idran iga tt max aylliɣ darnɣ bzzaf tɛccic tiẓiṛt n unguz namn sis ɣ umaḍal wis-kraḍ, txuwx ɣ ddmaɣ nnɣ s bla n lqyas.
Nkrn kra n id butawsna skrn yat tiɣri af nn masd tuggt n middn ur ar tn sqnɛunt lqararat rrasmya, mayan af a skarn ttfsirat yaḍnin s yixfawn nnsn ad sisn tsbrrdn lxwaṭr nnsn. Tili yat tiɣri yaḍnin ar tssurri mayan i lli mmu ttinin s tɛrabt Nnarjisya, zɛma bnadm ar ittiri ay mmal i middn mas issn kra n tɣawsiwin ur tn issn ḥtta yan abla ntta d ɣaliban middn lli bahra tɛccic xxuwxnin s tiẓiṛt n unguz ɣ ugayyu nnsn ar tggan id butusna uggar id butussna n saḥt
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tasrtit
Tabuɛṣṣamt
Tabuɛṣṣamt tga yat tiɣrmt bahra iqqbuṛn g tmnaḍt n Drɛa-Tafilalt, ttwassn s umzruy d tɣrma.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Taɣrma
Gaya
Inbḍ Gaya g uzmz n umnɣi abuniq wiss sin n Ṛuma taqburt, ig Babas n ugllid Masinisa, d gʷmas n Uyzalkis.
Imaratn iṛumin d igrikn zmmimn ism nns am "Gala" maca yan warra ɣ Tugga/Dugga ittyuzmmam gis "Gaia".
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:igllidn imaziɣn
Imgrad/Aggur:Amzruy
ⵙⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ
ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ (ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ) ⵖⵓⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴲⴰⵍⵉⵏⵢⵓⵙ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ (24 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ - 79 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ), ⴷ ⴲⴲⵓⵎⴲⵓⵏⵢⵓⵙ ⵎⵉⵍⵍⴰ (ⴰⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴽⵙⵓⵙ. ⵙⵍⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳ ⵙ 3.5 ⴽⵍⵎ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ.
ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ ⵜⵓⵙⵢ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵟⵟⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴼⴼⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ.
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉ (ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ). ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴷⴷⵖ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵟⵉ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴽⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵕ. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ, ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ (25 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ - 23 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ), ⴷ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⴲⴰⵟⵍⵉⵎⵓⵙ (23 – 40 ⴳ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ), ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵏⵜ ⵡⴰⵀⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵉⵏ. ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴳ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴽ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴽⴽⵙⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⴹ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵍⴽⴰⴱⵉⵜⵓⵍ (ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ), ⴷ ⵍⴼⵓⵕⵓⵎ (ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ), ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴼⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵔⵉⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵔⴳⴳⵯⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⴰ ⵥⴰⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴼⵓⵕⵓⵎ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵥⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵃⵓⵏⴰ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⴱⵉⵜⵓⵍ, ⵉⵡⵛⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 144 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴱⵕⴰⵟⵓⵕ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵟⵓⵏⵢⵓⵙ, ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵢ ⵜⴼⵉⵔⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⴽⵓⵙ ⵙⵉⵍⴲⵉⴽⵢⵓⵙ ⴼⵉⵍⵉⴽⵙ.
ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ, ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵏⵊⵉⵜ, ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 285 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵟⵉ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰⵖ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵟⵉ  ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵄⴽⵔⴰⵛ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴹⵓⴼ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ, ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⴷⵅⵅⵉⵙ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵍⵡⵍⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1996. ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⴲⵍⵓⵕⴰⵙⵢⵓ ⴰⴷⵎⵉⵕⴽⵓⵕⵢⵓⵙ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵢ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⵟⵓⵏⵉⵏⵉ.
ⵍⵉⵍ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵊⴰⵊ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⵖⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⵖⵡⴰⵟⵉⵢⵏ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵉ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1284 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⴰⴷⵔ ⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴹⵓ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴷⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵎⵎ ⵍⵄⵣⵣ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ, ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⵥⵏⵟⴰⵕ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵄⵉⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⵓⴷ, ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴼⴰⵍⴽⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵉⵕⵛⵛⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ.
ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵕⵕⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷ ⴽⵛⵎⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⵓⴽⴽ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰ ⵙ ⴷⵖⵉ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵏⴽⴽⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ (ⴷⴷⵉⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴽⵙⵉⵎⵓⵙ), ⴷ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰⵏ, ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵇⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵃⵓⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⴰⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰⵏ, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵡⴰⵀⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴰⵎⵎ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵔⵉⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⴷ. ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵏⵜⴰⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 48 ⵎ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵉ, ⴷ 26 ⵎ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⵜ, ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵃⵓⵏⴰ. ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴷⴷⵖ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵙⵉⵡ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵕⵥⵎⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵔⵓⵅⴰ ⵅⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ (ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1339), ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵖⵎⵔ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵡⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥⵏ, ⴷ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵍⵡⴰⵏ, ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ, ⵉⵃⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵕⵛⴰⵎ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴼⵍⵡ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵏⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵕⵉⴱⴰⵟ ⵍⴼⴰⵜⵃ. ⴳ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵊⴰⵊ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ ⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵉ.
ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵏⴼⵓ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵙⵡⵓⵏⴼⵓⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵃⵉⴷⵊ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ. ⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵔ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ, ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⵍⵇⴱⴱⴰ, ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵛⵎⵙ ⴹⴹⵃⴰ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⵛⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ, ⵙ ⵉⵕⵛⴰⵎⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ.
ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓⴷ, ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵃⵓⵏⴰ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵡⵓⴽⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⵯⵔⵎ, ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴽⵯⵔⵉⵎ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵔⵖⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵇⵇⴷ. ⴳ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴹⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ. ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴷⴰ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ, ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵖⵉⴼⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵏⵥⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴽⴰⵣⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⵡⴷⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴰⵎⵎ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰ ⴷⴷⵖ, ⵙⵙⵉⵔⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵓⵛⵉⵏ ⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ... ⵙ ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵟⵟⴼ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ, ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⴹ. ⵓⵔⴷ ⵅⵙ ⴰⵢⴰ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵍⵍⴰ, ⵓⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴷⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⵃⵢⴰ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵡⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ.
Akal
thumb|Tusutin n wakal Akal (s tasrɣint: التربة, s tafransist: le sol) iga taɣawsa lli illan g izddar n iḍarn nnaɣ, ar fllas nttakl abadan. Akal ar gis ittẓẓu ufgan iskla, imɣyan d tuga.
Tamnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha
Tamnaḍt n Wactukn-Ayt baha (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ, s taɛrabt: ‫إقليم شتوكة آيت باها‬) tga yat tamnaḍt illan ɣ tsga n Sus-masst ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, tlla iggi wakal n taqbilt n Wactukn. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt tiɣrmt n Bigʷra.
Tarakalt
Ɣ iggi n wakal n Tamnaḍt n Wactukn-Ayt baha llan kigan n taganin s yat tjumma n 90 175 hiktar, gisn 83 830 hiktar ɣar win targant. Tamnaḍt n Wactukn-Ayt baha, s yat tajumma n 3 523 km2, iḥudda t id:
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Tiwlafin
Taggayt:Sus
Tamnaḍt n Jdida
thumb|Jdida Tamnaḍt n Jdida tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Jdida.
Taggayt:Tamnaḍt
Takʷẓin
Takʷẓin (nɣ Tukẓin) tga taẓallit tis kraḍt g Lislam.
Tizi nns
Akud n tẓallit n tkʷẓin ar ibddu sg ma ittgga umalu n ufgan unct ns, ar ig twrriɣ tafukt g ignwan.
Tiknnayyin
Takʷẓin gis kkuẓ isqquma, ar ttuẓallant s tntla (بالسرّ).
Taggayt:Asgd Taggayt:Lislam
Garhu Muḥammad
Amara Garhou Mohmed ilul ɣ usun n tlilit illan ɣ tqqbilt n idawknsus iḍfrn i tɣiwant n iɣrem, adɣar a ittyawssan s tudrt tamaziɣt yutn s izuran ɣ umzruy, middn n tmazirt ad ar ass n tirra n umgrad a, ar ukan sul ttkusn lmdn sslmdn taskla tamaziɣt s imzgan, saswa tamdyazt ula tullist mk ann d inzatn, ɣ igwrḍan n takatin d ixwrbicn d igadazn d inna ɣ ttggan tiwiziw am innrarn d isulfn n tumrtin d tguḍiwin.
Uggar
Ɣ udlis nns amzwaru « irẓag yimim » amara Garhou Med lli ilmdn s imzgan nns taskla tamazirt, zund kullu ayt udrar, yiwi-d gis yat d mrawt n tullist ɣ isawl f wanawn n isntal izdin d tussna n umaziɣ.asnflul n mas Garhou dars taḍfi n umiyyn tad nn ilddin imɣri, acku yura t s yat tɣarast ur yunfn i mk lli s nssfld dar id matnɣ d id lallatnɣ i tnfusin sawlnin f ufgan d imudar d taɣwznin d unamir.
Rad d awiɣ yan iẓri f yat tullist illan ɣ ddaw n uzwl « mas n waman », d ur rad iniɣ is rad nn kullu ggrɣ i aylli gis iwats umara.
Igr n tullist iga yat tẓuri ɣ tẓuriwin n wallas atrar iTtfn mnnawt tmitar zund asgzl d tanẓzi n imyagn d usiwl f tufrayt d umun n tarmt d uskkir…taẓuri n tullist tiwn s aflla d dars yan waddur ɣ imal n tmaziɣt.
1-ar aɣ ittals umara f yan urba ism nns hmmu ar ittili dar mas zayn tamqqrant(mas n mas), tad lli igan tabukaḍt tkṣud as ad nn iḍr ɣ ifrḍ n waman illan ɣ imi n tgmmi ar t tssiwid s yat tɣawsa is tlla ɣ uggwns n waman rad t in tamẓ iɣ ar tn inn ittaggwa tssaɣ as « mas n waman », kra ikka ɣ tmzki nns ad ikṣud ɣ ifrḍ, lliɣ yukz tiɣawsiwin yimɣur yaɣul s udɣar ɣ itturar ur nn yufi mas zayn ula mas n waman.
2- ɣ tsga tanllawt : amara issugga-d ɣ uḍris tamimt n umiyyn n mas zayn(taqqayin),, taɣart n uɣbalu n tussna ( ur sul llin waman ɣ ifrḍ d mas zayn lli immutn).
ɣ tsga timanit : tarula n hmmu d tkssaḍ nns ɣ yat tɣawsa ur illin(mas n waman), tagrzawt n umaziɣ f ufuḍ n iɣbula n tussna nns(ifrḍ d mas zayn).
4-asku n uḍris d tfras nns:
5- imassn n tutlayt d tanumi n uḍris:
Tullist ad isslkm gis umara Garhou Med tawngimt nns s yat twila tanẓurit irxan iskan f wallas iddzn d yumzn ɣ umun n usntl d tmsirt d wakud, ismrs gis tutlayt irxan s tɣarast n umiyyn s ittrmas ku yan tumayt n  tullist.
Taggayt:Imarratn
Tabzbizt
Tabzbizt tga yan ugḍiḍ imẓẓin ittzdaɣen g taganin neɣ ddaw iskla. Tabzbizt tga tawṛaɣt ili gis imiqq n uzgzaw.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Igḍaḍ
Tamnaḍt n Tiznit
Tamnaḍt n Tiznit tga yat tmnaḍt ɣ tsga n Sus-masst. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Tiznit.
Tamnaḍt n Ṭaṭa
Tamnaḍt n Ṭaṭa tga yat tmnaḍt ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Ṭaṭa.
Taggayt:Sus
Unuɣn itmussun
thumb|mamnk ad tṣuwabn unuɣn itmussun ɣ usgg°as n (1919) unuɣn itmussunt nɣd (animaṣyun) nɣd animicn (s tanglizt animation) iga tiwlafin itmussun s zzrbt ar tggant tiwlafin n bu sin uggugn nɣd tiwlafin n bu kṛaḍ uggugn bac ad tili amussu ɣ afidyu nɣd asaru.
afidyu wat d isarutn
thumb|Closed Caption Demonstration thumb|Doggone Tired (1949) thumb|Jerky Turkey (1945) thumb|Gullivers Travels (1939) thumb|The Song Of The Birds (1935) thumb|Pantry Panic (1941) thumb|Morevna Project - Pepper&Carrot (animated comic) - Episode 6 - The Potion Contest (Russian variant) thumb|Glass Half - 3D animation with OpenGL cartoon rendering
Asira anamur n tnfrut tadusant n isadurn
thumb|Tamatart n usira anamur n tanfrut tadusant n isadurn s tmaziɣt d tsrɣint Asira anamur n tnfrut tadusant n isadurn (Asgzl s tmaziɣt: SNNDS, asgzl s tfṛansist: ONSSA; s tsrɣint : المكتب الوطني للسلامة الصحية للمنتجات الغذائية, s tfṛasist: Office national de sécurité sanitaire des produits alimentaires) iga yan ungmam amɣribi n tanfrut tadusant n isadurn. angmam ad iga agdudan, iḍfaṛ i tmawast n tfllaḥt d tagmrt taylant.