cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Asira anamur n tnfrut tadusant n isadurn
Amzruy:
Asira ad ttrsnt tirsal ns g usggas n 2009, s uzrf 25-08 ittyawfsarn g tasɣunt tamaddudt uṭṭun n 5714.
Tamnaḍt n Azilal
Tamnaḍt n Azilal (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵉⵍⴰⵍ, s taɛrabt: إقليم أزيلال‬) tga yat tamnaḍt illan ɣ tsga n Bni Mllal-Xnifra ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt tiɣrmt n Azilal.
Tarakalt
vignette|Taẓkka n Imsfan ɣ Tilugit, yan udwar ɣ tmnaḍt n Azilal Ɣ iggi n wakal n Tamnaḍt n Azilal llan kigan n taganin. iḥudda t id:
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Akal (ismawn mrwasnin)
Taggayt:Ismawn mrwasnin
Tamnaḍt n Tarudant
Tamnaḍt n Tarudant tga yat tmnaḍt ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Tarudant.
Tarakalt
Ɣ iggi n wakal n Tamnaḍt n Tarudant llan kigan n taganin, iḥudda t id:
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Urkimn
Urkimn nɣ Inbubarn dar lɛḍ, tan yat tirmt tasusit bahra ifulkin immimn. Tirmt ad tzdi d usfuglu n asggwas amaynu amaziɣ. Tettussan tamdint n Tafrawt d idɣarn lli y'as yaẓn s tirmt ad.
Aẓur n yism
Tkka-d taguri n Urkimn awal n "Irkm" igatt lliɣ ar nssnwa lḥbub aylliɣ gisn ikcm aman mzyan ar trxun ɣ usnu nnsn.
Ma gis ittilin
Tirmt n Urkimn arn gis ntgga : D lɛtur lin ntgga :
Manik s ayttuyskar
Ard nttasi mayad kulu negtin h y'awgdur yilin h iggi n lɛfiyt ass kulut, ukan ar nzwur mayli ichqqan aynu s wili ngganin dlhint ar tiwutci nffid urkimn neh h yawzlaf wanna iran aras itga imik n citron.
Taggayt:Tiram
Tumast
thumb|Musa ag kinya amɣar n trabbut|250px Tumast tga yat tarabut n uzawan amaziɣ atwargi  tmazirt n Nijir. Tarabbut ad ar ttirir niɣd ar tskar amark atwargi s tutlayta Tamaciqt. Ittuyskar ɣ isggasn n 1990.
Amzruy
Tarabbut n umarg atwargi tumast iskrt yan unaẓur lli illan s wassaɣ n Musa ag kinya ɣ tuẓumt n isggasn n 1990 niɣd. Rad t nin tfr tanaẓurt Aminitu Gumar. Tarabbut ad rad tsgr mnnaw ilmuggarn n umarg ɣ tmizar n Fransa D Bljika lli rad st iml ɣ umaḍal Le groupe commence Rad tḥin tsfifin ns zwarnin ɣ usggas n 2006.
Izdayn n brra
Taggayt:Aẓawan
Lɛyun
Tga Lɛyun (s tfransist : Laâyoune, s tṣbnyulit : El Aaiún, s tɛrabt : العيون, s tmaziɣt : ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ) yat tiɣrmt illan ɣ tsga n Lɛyun-Tala Tazggaɣt ɣ tanẓruft n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Nttat aygan tamdint nna akk istawhman d ilan atig ɣ tanẓruft tamɣrabit. Tlla ɣ tama n yill Aṭlasi s 500 km ɣ iffus n Ugadir d s 400km ɣ utaram n Tinduf, ɣ uɣaras lli ittawin s Ddaxla.
Imzdaɣ
Ddaw as rad tafim uṭṭun n imzdaɣ n tiɣrmt ad, zɣ ɣaylli s ittini usiḍn lli d tskr tasmirit tamattayt n usɣiws zɣ isggwasn n 1980 ar 2014.
Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib Taggayt:Lmɣrib
Tadamsa
Tadamsa (s Tafransist : économie, s Taserɣint : إقتصاد).
Uranus
thumb|Uranus Iga Uṛanus (, ♅) wiss kṛaḍ zzɣ ilɣuɣn n uzwinti ɣ unagraw anafuk, d iga anagraw i kullu ikʷrmn gis.
Tadamsa
Amawal n tadamsa
(Fais-moi un bon prix. Iyyi skr Atig-ifulkin) Prêt. Ardal
Uranus
Tufayt
Uṛanus iga tafgga tamzwarut i ttyufan s utiliskub amaynu, ɣ ddu ufus n umassan n uẓyaṛ angliz wilyam hircl ɣ usggas n 1781.
Tadamsa
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tadamsa Taggayt:Tamassant
Uranus
Akuttr aguman
Ar tlkkm tsk°flt n ukuttr n uṛanus 97,77 n tsk°flt. hiyya ar issutul xf tafukt f tsga ns, ur d zund imtiwgn ann wiyyaḍ.
Ayyurn
Iṭṭaf umtiwg n uṛanus ṣḍis  iyyirn assaɣn nnsn: ubiṛun - taytanya - ambril - aril - miranda - bak.
Tanɣa
Aklu aẓṛwal n uṛanus yucka d zzɣ assumm nns i tifawt tazgg°aɣt ɣ ddu ufus n umitan n unzwi.
Tigniwt
Ar tssnfal tigniwt tamaslakt imikk s imikk s taggiwin timṭṭiyyin tig°nsanin.
Akayya
Akayya neɣ wadjmruyn iga yan ugḍiḍ asggan neɣ ungal, ili dars aqnqab awṛaɣ.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Igḍaḍ
Urrig
Urrig s Tasrɣint : غاز; s Tafransist : un gaz.
Akccuḍ
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Askkud n Tayluṛ (Taylor)
thumb|Asmdya n tasɣnt n ikspununsyal (s uzggʷaɣ) d agtful nns n Taylor s tfsna 4 ɣ tanqqiṭ n 0. Ɣ tusnakt, slawan akkʷ ɣ taslṭ, Askkud n Taylor nɣ Tanfalit n Taylor, s yism n amusnak angliz Brook Taylor nna st iɛdln ɣ usggʷwas n 1715, ar tmmal tanfalit ad mas kra n tasɣnt itwazlamn ɣaydd n twal nẓḍar ad as naf yan ugtful nna iṭṭafn imuskirn itɛtamadn ɣar f izllumn n tasɣnt ann ɣ yat tanqqiṭ. Agtful ad ar as ittaẓ ɣ tidjiwṛa n tanqqiṭ ann. Tasɣnt tagtfult ad ar as nttini lbɛḍ n twal Agtful n Taylor.
Tanfalit tanawayt
S yat tɣarast tanɣaṭ, ad ig:
S man aya, i kraygat x illan ɣ I, darnɣ tanfalit n Taylor-Young:nɣ s tɣarast yaḍnin :
Tinfaliyin yaḍnin
S yan ubddl n umutti irxan, nẓḍar ad nara tanfalit n Taylor-Young s tɣarast ddaw as:
nɣ s tɣarast yaḍnin :
maɣ asagur R_{n}(x) lli d iciḍn iga tasɣnt tawzizt taman h^n ɣ tidjiwṛa n 0.
Talɣa y'ad ar sis nswurri lbɛḍ n twal iɣ nlla taman tidjiwṛa n a (aynna issumkn i h mẓẓiyn).
Amawal
Tiguriwin </Div> Imawaln n tusnakt n tmaziɣt
Amawal umniḍ DGLAi n Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt, s kraḍ tutlayin (tamaziɣt tatrart tamɣribit - tafransist - taɛrabt) [Alink nns ]
Amawal Tafsut n tusnakt - MCB Alger, Tiwi Uzzu s sin tutlayin (tamaziɣt taqbaylit - tafransist) [Alink nns ]
Taggayt:Tusnakt Taggayt:Tussna
Askkur
thumb|TaskkurtAskkur nɣ Azkkur (s taɛrabt: حجل) iga waylal n uzkkur zzɣ urruy n ifullusn d dars yat tfkka tamjahdit d taẓḍuyt nns ar tlkkem n gr 375 d 450 gram d ar tlkkem tiɣzi nns gr 24 ar 34 santim, d dars yan akʷlu ifulkiin n isams nns  ar t ittajja ad ur ibayn gr tuga.
Iɛzza dar waylal n uzkkur ad iddr ɣ trubba mẓẓinin d ad ittazzal, d ur a yettfarray abla iɣ issyafa s imizi acku ntta iḥmel ad izzigiz. Ar icetta wezkkur kigan n wanawn n ibuxxucn d tuga d ijjign.
Ar tssrus tawtmt n uzkkur kra n ugnar n tglayt g usggʷas n litihal d ar tn teṣḍaṛ g yan ugḍi ittilin g ddu n waddagn d tuga afadd ad ur nunnen t tiglay nns. D ar fllasn ttegiwir 20 ar 25 n wass, d ar ittfarray uzkkur dat n 2 imalass helli f iɣ-d ilul. d illa wanaw ad n waylaln g temizar n yiẓẓlmḍ n tfṛiqt zund Amrruk.
Askkur iga yan wanaw n igḍaḍ ittzdaɣen g taganin, neɣ idɣaren ixwan g ur illi ufgan. Askkur iga yan ugḍiḍ imqquren zud acicaw macc ikkʷlan-ns stin. Askkur ur ayttaylal mliḥ.
Aknaray
Aknaray neɣ Aknari iga yan usklu bu-ysnnan, ar iskar yan ugummu assaɣ-ns Aknaray.
thumb|Asklu n uknaray
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Urilyus Uguṣṭinus
thumb|250px|Ibbas n tmzgida tarumit ugustan urlyus Ugustan n hipun niɣd niɣd. Iga yan ɣ ifulusfn imaziɣ iɣatarn. ilul ɣ tama n taɣast ɣ tamzɣa (ɣil suq ahras ɣ tamurt n Dzyr) as n 13 novembre 354 ittumḍal ɣ 28 ɣuct 430 ɣ Hipun (ɣil Σannaba ɣ Dzayr). Ayt dars gan kullu imaziɣn mac ar ttinin masd ibbas itfr irumiyn niɣd (Afrikkic arumi), innas uhu (Tafrikkict ilillin). Ar ittara s talati nit ig yan ɣ Kkuẓ iɣatarn n tmzgida Tarumit ɣ ussan ns imzwura. Iɣatarn ad lli igan Agrram arumi Ugustan, Agrram Umbrwas, Agrram Jirum , Agrram Grigwar amzwaru  d 33 ṭalb n tmzgida tarumit. Ikatulikiyn ar bdda skarn tafuɣla n tamṭṭalt ns graygat as n 28 ɣuct (15 ɣuct amaziɣ). Ait uɣtuduks nttnin aras skar n tafuɣla as n 15 yulyu (2 ɣuct amaziɣ). Taggayt:Iɣatarn imaziɣn Taggayt:Iɣatarn imasiḥiyn Taggayt:Amzruy
Zagura
Tga Zagura (s tifinaɣ: ⵣⴰⴳⵓⵔⴰ) nɣ Tazagurt (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵣⴰⴳⵓⵔⵜ) yat tmdint imẓẓyn illan ɣ tuẓẓumt-agmuḍan n tgldit n Lmɣrib, twala i tsga n Dṛɛa-Tafilalt.
Asktiɣmr
thumb|Tisɣan tisktuɣmirin Asktiɣmr (tuckad zɣ tamaziɣt : Kti d Tiɣmrt, ar aɣ takka Asktiɣmr ) nɣ Atrigunumitr (s tanglizt : Trigonometry, tuckad zɣ tagrikt: τρίγωνος / trígonos, « amkṛaḍan », et μέτρον / métron, « kti ») tga yan ugmiw ɣ tusnakt nna itxdamn s wassaɣen gr izarutn d tiɣmriwin ɣ ammas n imkṛaḍn d tisɣan tisktuɣmirin zund ukan sinus, kusinus d tanjunt.
Zagura
Aẓur n yism
Ikka-d yism n Zagura tutlayt tamaziɣt. Illa maytinin izd tucka zɣ ism n wasif n Zagur, yili maytinin zɣ taqbilt n Zwagr.
Asktiɣmr
Amawal
</Div>
Zagura
Imzdaɣ
Ar ittini usidn lli ittuyskar ɣ usggwas n 2004 mas tiɣrmt ad zdɣn gis uggar n 40 067 n middn. Imzdaɣn n tiɣrmt ad gan imaziɣn yilin gis waɛrabn ula nttni, ar sawaln 12.7% n imzdaɣ n tiɣrmt ad s tutlayt tacḥit d 13.5% s tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas.
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib Taggayt:Taɣrma
Yusf Ḥajji
Yusf Ḥajji (s Tfinaɣ: ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵃⴰⵊⵊⵉ; s Tfṛanṣiṣt: Youssouf Hadji; s Tɛṛabt: يوسف حجي), ilul 25 Bṛayṛ 1980 ɣ Ifran n Waṭlas Mẓẓiyn, Tsga n Ugʷlmim-Asif n Nun, Lmɣrib, iga amurar n twjja n uḍaṛ Amɣribi, ar itturar ɣ izirg n tmnṭakt.
Iga Yusf gʷmas n Mṣṭafa Ḥajji, amurar aqbur n Aṣṣuṣyasyun Sburtif Nansi-Luṛin d Trabbut Tamɣribit n Twjja n Uḍaṛ.
Taridirt
Ilul Yusf ɣ Ifran n Waṭlas Mẓẓiyn ɣ Lmɣrib, iddu s Fṛanṣa nttan d tawja nns lliɣ dars llan sin isggʷasn, yimɣur gis ɣ Krutzwald. .
Ɣ trubba
Issnta Yusf tawada nns n Twjja n Uḍaṛ ɣ wAṣṣuṣyasyun Sburtif Nansi-Luṛin (fr) 1998-1999, yurar anmuqqar nns amzwaru ɣ tskʷflt tamzwarut (fr) 29 May 1999 mgal Ṣucu  (fr) , ikcim ɣ tusdidt tiss 82 ɣ udɣar n Ɛabdnnaṣṛ Waddah  (fr) . Iḍfaṛ Yusf urar nns d Nansi mqqar ukin s Tabrza n Fṛanṣa n Twjja n Uḍaṛ n Taḍa tiss 2  (fr) .
Ɣ 2003, yurri daɣ Ḥajji s tskʷflt tamzwarut, ar itturar d Sburting Klub du Baṣtya  (fr) , immutty ilmma dar Sṭad Rini  (fr) , s usmmagl n uslɣmay nns aqdim Laẓlu Buluni  (fr) . Izzri Yusf yat tizi bahra imran lliɣ yufa taɣnnant ɣ tsga tafasiyt n tmnṭak dar umurar Jun Uṭaka (fr). Lliɣ iga Byir Driyusi  (fr)  aslɣmay, ur ar bahra yakka tizi iggutn i Yusf ɣ inmuqqarn.
Ɣ 2007, yurri daɣ Ḥajji dar trabbut lli ɣ issnti twada nns tazzulant, Nansi. Yiwi d Nansi tasmɣurt n imsswi yufn 2008-2009 s 11 n tmswit. Ismd sul sin isggʷasn yaḍnin d Nansi, issw nit daɣ 11 n tmswitin 2010-2011. Ɣ 31 Ɣuct 2011 yurri daɣ s dar Sṭad Rini s yat tmaɣunt n sin isggʷasn (wiss kṛaḍ iga udɣir), isswa gisn Ḥajji 8 tmswitin, 6 ɣ tskʷflt tamzwarut. .
25 May 2012, idda Yusf Ḥajji s Qaṭar, issgmḍ yat tmaɣunt n sin isggʷasn d Lɛaṛabi Sburt Klub  (fr) .
Ḍaṛat n turmitin nns ɣ tbrza n Qaṭar d tin Turkya, iwrri daɣ s trabbut nns tamzwarut, Nansi, ɣ 22 Mayyu 2014. Isni didsn yat tmaɣunt n yan usggʷas nɣ sin iɣ ɣlin s tskʷflt tamzwarut lli igan awttas nna tsrs trabbut.
Ɣ 9 Mayyu 2018, inna mas rad isunfu ɣ wurar tigira n wannaz 2018-2019.
Ɣ trabbut tanamurt
Mqqar d imqqur Yusf Ḥajji ɣ Fṛanṣa, isty ad itturar d Trabbut Tamɣribit n Twjja n Uḍaṛ, ilkm dids tigira n Ukrwas n Tfriqt n Tmttiwin n Twjja n Uḍaṛ 2004
Wayyaḍ
Yusf Ḥajji iga bab n usarag n tḥffaft A Is Ka Kwafur, innuṛẓm ɣ Furbax  (fr)  Muzill (tazuni)  (fr) , Bṛayṛ 2009.
Izdayn n bṛṛa
Yusf Ḥajji ɣ usnfar Kumnz
Taggayt:Takurt n uḍaṛ
B (Askkil)
B iga askkil wiss sin g ugmmay n iskkiln imaziɣn, askkil ad iga askkil alatin, acku ikkad tutlayt nɣ agmmay alatin. Mac urd tutlayt talatint ka g illa, illa g tugt n tutlayyin g umaḍal, zund ukan tutlayyin n Uruppa, Marikan amnẓaw, tafriqt, asya ... Askkil ad illa ula g ugmmay agrik aqqbur. Askkil B ur igi win igrikn nɣ win ilatinn, askkil ad iga yan uskkil ittyawssan dar kullu iɣrfan iqqbuṛn zund ifrɛunen, iṛumin ...
Tirra yaḍni :
thumb|center| B s tirra n Lwis Bray|149x149px
Tuns
Tga Tuns (s tɛrabt: تونس) yat tmazirt illan ɣ tfriqt n ugafa. Tamaẓunt nns ism nns ula nttat Tuns, dars iwtta d tmazirt n Dzayr ɣ utaram, d tmazirt n Libya ɣ umalu, d yill Agrakal ɣ ugafa, 40% n wakal nns iga tiniri nɣ ṣṣḥra, tutlayt nna s sawaln ayt tuns tga tutlayt taɛrabt s tantala nns tatunsit, mac llant ka sul kra n idɣarn nna ɣ sawaln middn s tmaziɣt slawan ɣ iffus.
Tɣʷi Tuns tilelli nns ass n 20 mars 1956 tkka-t-inn tga s yism Taglda n Tuns, zɣ imir ass n 25 Yulyu 1957 tsnfl ism nns d tsertit nns, iga-d ɣila Tagduda tatunsit.
Tutlayt Taɣdimst
Tutlayt taɣdimst (Tamaziɣt: Ɛdims, -{[ʕdimes]}- nɣ Ɣdams, -{[ɣdames]}-; Taɛṛabt:-{ غدامس}-, -{[ɣadaːmes]}-) tga yat tutlayt tamaziɣt ittusawaln ɣ uẓnig n udwwar n Ɣadamis ɣ tsuḍnt n Nalut ɣ Libya.
Asnubbc
Timttawin f tutlayt taɣdimst smunn tn sin imsnilsn. Timttawin timzwura ifsr tnt -{Adolphe de Calassanti Motylinski}- g 1903 d 1904. Gant twuriwin n -{Jacques Lanfry}-, lli iɣama g ɣadamis zɣ 1944 ar 1945 ifsr snat twuriwin nns nna istuhmman ɣ 1968 d 1973, asagʷm yufn amzwaru. Ur jjun sul ittuskar kra n usnubbc amaynu f udɣar ad sɣ wakud ann. Ɣ tgariwin ad, ifsr Kossmann (2013) yat tjṛṛumt tatrat ibiddn f tmttawin n -{Lanfry}-.
Uṭṭun n imsiwln
Iqddr -{Lanfry}- is llan 4,000 n umsiwl iɣ kullu ggutn. Uṭṭun ɣ tidt ur ittussan min turda. Ar isawal -{Ethnologue}- f yan uṭṭan dar 10,000 ɣ 2006 d 2,000 yaḍn iddrn bṛṛa n udɣar. Maccan uṭṭun n 10,000 iga tamuttrt n imzdaɣn Ɣadamis lli kullu ur igin imsiwln n tutlayt taɣdimst. Nnig n aya, Uṭṭun ad n 2,000 n umzwag amswil ibdd f yan usagʷm bahra iqburn. Ethnologue ar tt issiḍin am tutlayt illan g imizi n unɣubu "6b" (Threatened).
Tasnmslit
Zun d tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍn d tɛṛabt, Taɣdimst dars tirgalin tuffayin (pharyngealized) d tɣmsanin (-{plain dental consonants}-). Tg tussda tanmyẓlayt (-{contrastive}-). Tirgalin ittyubdarn gr taskiwin ar ttjṛun ɣar kra n tikkal (-{sporadically}-).
}-
teṭṭaf Taɣdimst smmus iɣritn zun d tamacq.
Amawal asilan
-{ }-
Tabiblyugraft
-{
}-
Isaɣuln
-{ }-
Bahya
Bahya iga yan wassaɣ amaziɣ n tmɣart di Lqbayl.
Taggayt:Ussaɣn imaziɣn
Ilbnsirn
Taqbilt n Ilbnsirn, illan g udɣar igan ul n udrar n waṭlas mqqurn tsga n tagut, iwutta nns glin tt zɣ ttmi n iwutta n tqbilt n Idaw Ziki dar wasif n issn s iffus ar tizi umaɛcu s isil n usrratu ar iwutta n tqbilt n Wanfifn s iẓẓlmḍ, d zɣ iwutta n Idaw Mḥmud s iming ar iqbiln n ida ubuzya d Ayt Xṭṭab d intugga s tagut. Ilbnsirn gan assaɣ n tqblit s tmaziɣt, d wanna zɣ gis igan ar itt ili ism n ulbnsir, ttawssan tmazirt n ilbnsirn mas tga aɣaras n ikabaṛn n tsbbabt lli izdin ngr Sus d Lḥuz, ig udwwaṛ n uglagal lli igan adɣar azayku ɣ umzruy, illa udwwaṛ ad f iẓẓlmḍ n tmnaḍt n wasif n issn, imlaln i taskamt zɣ uɣaras n tizi umaɛcu g tqbilt n ilbnsirn, ili ula ugadir n wurɣ, lli igan ixʷrban n ugadir n iɣrm n urɣ lli itrsn f yat tawrirt illan iẓẓlmḍ n ilbnsirn zɣ tsga n tizi umaɛcu.
Idɣarn ad lan tazdayt d umzruy n tmazirt ad, msarn gis  kigan n imnɣan izrin g umzruy ngr ilbnsirn d wanfifn d ayt unẓuḍt d isbaɛin ɣ ddu n tnbaḍt n ugllid bu ɛbd llah muḥmmad lqaym b llah asɛdi, zɣ yat tsga, d yat tsga yaḍn ngr asn d brtqqiz, lli iran ad kkusun Lmṛṛuk, skrn abrid nnsn zɣ udrar n waṭlas, ig udwwaṛ n uglagal aflla n wasif n issn adɣar g isrs imnayn nns n imnɣan, ilin dis tizi ann igʷrramn isbaɛin ḥma ad mmulin brtqqiz ɣ gr idrarn  ann g usggʷas n 1516 t, ɣ ddu tnbaḍt n isɛdin, ikka imnɣi ngr asn d brtqqiz kigan n isggʷasn ar 1526 t, immt ɣ uglagal akud ann ɛbd lmalk asbaɛi.
Timatarin zɣ umzruy
Tettawbdar tqbilt n ilbnsirn, g udlis n (وصف أفريقيا), n unmmuddu ittawssann (lḥasan lwzzan), lli mi gan assaɣ n (lyun n tfriqt) lliɣ tt inn ikka ɣ usggʷas n 920 h /  1515 t, inna :
« Iga udrar ad agzzum zɣ  udrar n waṭlas, lli d issfaln zɣ  udrar n (ida uɛaql) iɣzzif s iwala iming ibbi 50 n mil ar adrar n wanfifn tsga n Mṛṛakc, ibḍu ngr usga iggutn zɣ iḥaḥan d sus. ɣ yat tsga n udrar ad, illa ubrid tt kkan  middn iɣ ran sus ( tlla tmazirt n wanfifn ɣ ilad iẓẓlmḍ n ilbnsirn, ngr asif n umjnif s tagut d wasif n imi n tanut s iming.). adrar ad yuma s ufgan, middn dusnin darsn kigan n isan d tugtt n imassn sa ttmaɣn ngr asn d imzza (الأعراب) ḥma ad tt ur ajjn ad kcmn s tmazirt nnsn, ur gis llant tɣrmawin d iɣrman d tgʷmma iẓlin, llant gis kigan n iduṛan, ilin ngr middn ad igʷrramn ggutn, swalan asn middn tanbaḍt. d ikaliwn nnsn fulkin i tmẓin d waddagn, ilin kigan n ifran d iɣbula n waman gan inn isaffn lli nn iffin ɣ wasif n cicawa.
Imɣi ɣ udrar ad waddag n tasaft d wazar d ikiḍu d waddagn n waqqayn ttswik, ayt tmazirt ad ar smmrwayn lluz d lhṛjan n uzmmur, sffaɣn d zɣ gis zzit ar tt cttan d ar sis tt sufun.
Zriɣ ɣ uɣaras n udrar ad lliɣ d iwrriɣ zɣ sus, gn iyi middn d unbgi mqquṛn brrkn siti, lliɣ diti usiɣ tabrat zɣ dar ugllid asɛdi, ɣ usggʷas n 920 h».
Udmwan ttawssann
llan udmawn ttawssann lli igan zɣ ilbnsirn, lli ttawssann g tirra n tskla d uẓawan amaziɣ.
Ṛṛays Lḥajj Muḥmmad Albnsir
Iga lḥajj muḥmmad albnsir, zɣ inaẓuṛn izwarn is ssnn atig n tutlayt tamaziɣt d tussna nns, immaɣ s umarg nns d umdyaz nns ad as d issiwrri imikk n uzrf nns.
Iga muḥmmad iwis n lḥsn albnsir. lli iluln asggʷas n 1937 t ɣ udwwaṛ n tmsult ɣ tqbilt n ilbnsirn, iffus n tɣrmtt n imi n tanut ɣ tsga n cicawa taɣiwant n tmzgadiwin, iɣra ɣ tmzgida lqʷṛan, tg tɣri nns tasgdant, lant tmdyazin nns kra n tmatarin n mayan.
Iwrrid s lmṛṛuk ɣ usggʷas n 1964, ig bab n umarg ig anaẓuṛ, g 1969 t iṛẓa lḥajj muḥmmad albnsir zɣ tmẓaḍin nns, ɣ yat tmsart bahra ur ifulkin ɣ uɣaras, ig zɣ akud ann akucam zɣ iḍaṛn nns, tizi ann issfal unaẓuṛ albnsir ar ismurig waxxa s igiwr, ur as imdi ukucm f tẓuṛi  n uẓawan. yura timdyazin bahra ilan atig sul iddrn, isawl umarg nns f kigan n iskkinn d iwaliwn iglin askkil f tmɣnast d tsrtit d usgd d tudrt n umaziɣ akkʷ d tussna tamaziɣt awd  d imukrisn n tdmsa d tayri… tg tmagit d tutlayt timaziɣin, awttas nns mqquṛn ɣ mayan akkʷ.
Immut unaẓuṛ muḥmmad albnsir g wass 11 ɣ wayyur n nuwanbir 1989. ifl d amdyaz iggutn d talɣatin n umarg ilan atig akswat.
Ig zɣ imɣnasn izwarn lli yusin anzgum n tmaziɣt d tussna nns d ufgan nns d wakal nns akkʷ.
Iga unaẓuṛ muḥmmad albnsir tinml n imɣnasn imaziɣn.
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵖ/ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ = Azwaɣ/Azggʷaɣ = ازگّّاغ
Ilbnsirn
Taṛṛayst Rqiyya Talbnsirt
Tga rqyya talbnsirt, yat tnaẓuṛt lli igan titrit ɣ gr taṛṛaysin n uẓawan amaziɣ, illa dars uggar n 800 n talɣat. talɣat lli dars izwarn tla azwl n (ttaksi).
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵖ = Amnnurɣ = ذهبي = امنّورغ
Ilbnsirn
Taṛṛayst Rqiyya Talbnsirt
Tga rqyya talbnsirt tanaẓuṛt zɣ usggʷas n 1970 t, tlmd amarg n tirruysa zɣ : muḥmmad bunṣiṛ, ɛbd llah bn dris, sɛid actuk…
Amara d umdyaz Lmsɛudi Muḥmmad
vignette|صورة شخصية للشاعر و الكاتب المسرحي و القصصي محمد المسعودي Lmsɛudi muḥmmad amara d umdyaz amṛṛuki, ilul g usggʷas n 1991 ɣ udwwaṛ n umdiɣrدوار أمديغر  g tsga n tɣiwant n tmzgadiwinتمزكدوين, zɣ tqbilt n ilbnsirn tasga n imintanutامنتانوت cicawa شيشاوة.
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ = Awraɣ = اوراغ
Akal (Amtiwg)
250 px|thumb|Asmmaql f w-akal z apulu 17 Akal (symbol: ) iga wis kraḍ itran lli itfarn i ungraw anafuk. d yan ɣ willi tsutulnin i itri n Tafukt lli illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n ugraw ad. Ar as itsutul wala nttat yan wayyur.
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ = Azgzaw= ازگزاو
Akal (Amtiwg)
Amtiwg nnɣ aɣ akkw tggut tuqqna gr tam imtiwgn illan ɣ unagraw anafuk.
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵣⴰⵍⴳⵓⵎ/ⴰⵥⵔⵡⴰⵍ = Azalgum/Aẓrwal = اژروال
Akal (Amtiwg)
Amzruy
Illa wakal z uggar n 4,467 milyar n usggas. z lliɣd iffuɣ imik n w-akku z tafuk yitti z giz. ɣ umzwaru rad yiṣmiḍ ifrkki n uflla. rad tit tfr yat tusut yaḍn lliɣ ras ttid lkmn indkkik yaḍn d isufa lli rad isbadl udm ns. kullu mayad ittuyskar f lmlayn n isggas d tusutin urganin yat..
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵊⵏⵊⴰⵕⵉ/ⴰⵎⴽⵥⴰⵢ = Ajnjaṛi/Amkẓay
Ilbnsirn
Amara d umdyaz Lmsɛudi Muḥmmad
Ig asdawi ɣ tmassanin tasusyulujiyin g tsdawit n ibn zuhr g ugadir.
Turarin n wazzan
thumb|upright=1.3|Ammal n mnnaw inawn n ijddign. Turarin n w-azzan gant tyt niɣ iwaliwn imun d uzawan lli mmu talsn wazzan imzyan. Ar sawal nt f tudert n ufgan amaziɣ d ma ifulkin i uslmd n ifrxand tifrxin timaziɣin.
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵙ = Awras = اوراس
Turarin n wazzan
Ajddig
Turart ad ar tsawal f ujddig d tujjut lli yakka d ufulkin nsɣ igran ḍ izaɣarn wala urtan.
Ilbnsirn
Amara d umdyaz Lmsɛudi Muḥmmad
Idlisn lli yura  umara amaziɣ «  lmsɛudi muḥmmad » :
Ẓṛ uggar
Taggayt:Lmɣrib
Turarin n wazzan
Iwaliwn d uzawan
Abdullah Mzig
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏ = Asggan =اسگّان
Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul
Inzggan-Ayt Mllul tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Inzggan.
Aklu
Imdyatn
ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ = Umlil = ؤملي
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Taẓuṛi
Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul
Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taggayt:Sus
Akal (Amtiwg)
Akal ɣ tudert n ufgan amaziɣ
Dar imaziɣn Akal af atmaɣ yan ntt d tarwans. akal lli kkrzn d wakal,lli ɣ zdɣn d lliɣ drn. Ig wakal dar imaziɣ yat lli f kullu maɣn ɣ umzruy nsn. D irumiyn, ifniqicn, aεrabn, ifransawiyn...
Taḍḍanga
Taddangiwin (waves) tga yat tagzzumt g Tasengama dag ad aqqran middn tussna f taddangiwin zund taddangiwin n tifawt, neɣ taddangiwin talikṭramaɣnititin.
Akal (Amtiwg)
Tasna
Ma ilkkmn gr 70% d 71% zzɣ tasna n wakal tga aman n igarawn d illan, d 30% iɣaman ka d igan akal, ar tbḍḍu tsna tabṛṛanit n wakal s kigan n igmmaḍn iqquṛn, nɣd tifilin titaktunin, ar ttmattayn t ɣ tsna mnnaw igndid n isggwasn.
Akuttr aguman (Axial tilt)
Ikuttr wakal zzɣ aguman nns s ma ilkkmn ar 23,4 n tskwfal, ma imssrn ɣ isnfaln ismẓuyn ɣ unzwi ɣ tsna n umtiwg.
Taḍḍanga
Taggayt:Taddangiwin
Akal (Amtiwg)
Igr amɣnaḍisan
Ar iddnkay igr amɣnaḍisan n wakal ɣ ungns n tmnaḍt taxatart ittufsan n bṛṛa n umtiwg d ar ilkkm ar bṛṛa afad ad issuncg alssi amɣnaḍisan, d ulssi amɣnaḍisan iga yan ufrag issutln i wakal d ar t iḥṭṭu zzɣ aẓnẓṛ n tfukt.
Tanɣa
Ifrki n wakal, d ula tasgiwin n uflla zzɣ taduli ar ssuncukn s sin itsn alssi n uẓṛu, d ar ibṭṭu s usddi n tiflin titiktunin ittwlin xf agzzum immu iggut ultutm f tduli n uflla. amussu n tiflin ad ar immntal ɣ ingugin d ikswarn.
Taduli
Taduli n wakal igat yan ifrki asulilan tga 84% zzɣ aksay n umtig, timnaḍin tinafllatin zzɣ taduli ammu tggut taɣara.
Ul agnsan
Waxxa taskwflt n tirɣi ɣ wul agwnsan ar ittuɣal mas yaẓ i trɣi n tfukt, macc adad iggutn ur att ittajja ad ig ablulu.
Izdayn ittaaws
Iɣbula lli rad yaws ɣ tirra n umla yad: Taggayt:Tarakal Taggayt:Angraw anafuk Taggayt:Tasengama Taggayt:Tamassant n-itran
Turarin n wazzan
Isaɣuln
azawan.com
Tamnbaḍt n Muḥmmadya
thumb|Tamnbaḍt n Muḥmmadya Tamnbaḍt n Muḥmmadya tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Muḥmmadya.
Tamnbaḍt n Tigmmi Tumlilt
thumb|Tiɣrmt n Tigmmi Tumlilt ittuyẓṛan zɣ ignna Tamnbaḍt n Tigmmi Tumlilt tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Ṣṭṭat. Tamaẓunt nns tga tt Tgmmi Tumlilt.
Zayd U Ḥmad
Zayd U Ḥmad iga amɣnas amaziɣ iwis n asammr, immaɣ mgal usdurri afṛanṣiṣ.
Tudrt nns
Ilul Zayd U Ḥmad ɣ tzwiri n tasut tiss tẓa d mrawt ɣ iɣrm n Iqdman ɣ tmnaḍt n tɣrmt n Tinɣir tuẓẓumt n tqqbilin Ayt Mɣrad. Iskr idurn n tnzbayt i issnta Ɛssu U Baslam mgal n usdurri afṛanṣawi. D lliɣ tqqaḍa tnzbayt ɣ udrar n Ṣaɣṛu yiwrri U ḥmad s tmnaḍt nns lliɣ issnta udm yaḍni n tnzbayt gr-as d tsrdast tafṛanṣawit. Issnta Zayd U Ḥmad d usmun nns Muḥa U Ḥmmu ar igʷmmr isrdasn ifṛanṣawin s twisi n tussna nns izrin s imnɣi d udmkal n tmnaḍt nns.
D lliɣ ggutn ungisn ɣ isrdasn d ignsas ifṛanṣawin s twisi n imɣarn n tmnaḍt d ibrgagn mayan att issufɣn ad ittkka tamnaḍt s tayyaḍ ar kiɣ nn srs tggʷra tizi ɣ iɣrm n Tdfalt ɣ yiffus n Tinɣir. Lliɣ tssn tfnust n usdurri tasga iwala tssutl taddart iɣ illa ɣ ku tmnaḍin ssntan isrdasn nns ar kkatn s uqqṛyan mgal n tgarin n Zayd ar kiɣ ittunɣa d walaf ɣ ufus nns ɣ 5 Maṛs 1936.
Ɣ wass n 5 Maṛṣ ɣ usggʷas n 1936 a ittunɣa umɣras d uɣwwaɣ imqquṛn Zayd U ḥmad tamlla n bab n yignwan f yiman nns.
Tamnbaḍt n Ṭanja-Aṣila
thumb|Tiɣrmt n Ṭanja Tamnbaḍt n Ṭanja-Aṣila tga yat tmnbaḍt ɣ tsga n Ṭanja-Tiṭwan-Lḥusima. Tamaẓunt nns tga-tt Ṭanja.
Tamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan
Tarakalt
Tamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan, s yat tajumma n 2 297 km2, iḥudda t id:
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Sus
Google
thumb|Alogo n Google zeɣ 2015 Google (nɣ Guugl) iga ansmassu n usiggl. Ittwassn s yims nns n urzzu akkʷ imqqurn, Ku ass, uggar n 200 umlyun n mddn ad t ittnawaln.
Asɣim amatay n Guugl ila s yism Guuglplix ili ɣ "Mawntn vyu", Kalifuṛnya, yamu ɣ Ssilikun Vali.
Isɣann ittawin s mani yaḍni
Taggayt:Tasenselkimt
Zugnt
Zugnt (Amay : izug) : ar nttini izug neɣ idruss kra, ur illi.
amdya : izug-iyi iṭṣ, ur illi iṭṣ neṛ ɣayɣ ad gneɣ.
Taggayt:Tutlayt
Amussnaw n tsrtit
Amussnaw n tsrtit igat kan ufgan issn kigan n usnɣms g igr n tsrtit d iwngimn n tsrtit.
Taddut
thumb|
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Tusnakt taḥuṛṛit
Tusnakt taḥuṛṛit (s Tafransist : mathématiques pures)
Taggayt:Timassanin Taggayt:Tusnakt
Barak Ubama
250px|thumb|Barack Ubama Barak Ubama art nttara ,. Ikka tt inn iga aslway n tmazirt n Iwalakn Munnin n Mirikan Ilul ɣ usggas 4 ɣuct 1961
Izdayn n brra
Taggayt:Tasrtit Taggayt:Tameddurt
Lḥsn u Bihi actuk
Lḥsn u Bihi actuk iga yan rrayṣ bahra ittyawssan g Lmɣrib.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Rrayṣ
Anaruz
Anaruz iga yan wassaɣ n urgaz amaziɣ.
Taggayt:Ussaɣn imaziɣn
Timersiwt
Timersiwt ( s Taserɣint : هضم)
Tadusi
Ɣef uneck n Tmaddast Tamaḍlant n Tdusi (WHO), tga tdusi ...
Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt
thumb|Asinag amaziɣ, ɣiklli d ittbayan zɣ usuk ɛllal lfasi ɣ rrbaṭ thumb|Asinag amaziɣ zɣ ugns ɣ yulyu 2006. tawlaft a tga tin [[Vermondo Brugnatelli, yan umsnils aṭalyan ittyawssann s tussna nns imqqurn f tutlayt tamaziɣt, lliɣ d ikka asinag amaziɣ. tamɣart illan ɣ ufasi irwas is d mina lfqiwi ad tga, yat tmsnilst tamaziɣt.]] Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt (s usgzl, SGSM : asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt, niɣ IRCAM) tga yat n tmrslt tagldant illuln ɣ usggas n 2001 tili tama n ugllid Muḥmmd Wiss Ṣḍiṣ d ddu n umur nns. Isbdd uḍahiṛ agldan amattuy (uṭṭun 1-01-299), f mi isrs ugllid azwl nns ass n 17 kṭubṛ 2001 ɣ ujdir, tirsal nns, iswuttu tinagmaḍin nns d isuyas n twuri nns.
Tga tmazzalt n usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt ad yuc amnad nns i ugllid f isugduyn d tardasin izḍarn ad yaws ɣ usistn d tgmi n tutlayt d tussna tamaziɣt.
Iṣka usinag tawuri nns, ḥma ad ismd timazzalin nns, f tiggawin n usiggl iɣawsn lli snmalan wammasn n usiggl, imsasa d fllasnt usqqim n tmassagurt. yus d ɣ tguriwin n uḍahiṛ agldan blli uman isuyas n twuri nns tillal a :
Inaw n ujdir
Inna ugllid muḥmmd wiss ṣḍiṣ ɣ yinaw n udabu ass n 30 yulyuz 2001, aqqa ixṣ ad isbdd asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt. timazzalin nns : ad iswingm, yaws ɣ usslkm n tsrtit n usistn d tgmi n tussna tamaziɣt. yus d ɣ yinaw ad yict n tsqqimt tazmzant n usmuttg n uḍahiṛ iran ad isbdd, iswuttu, isnmala tiwuriwin d tnagmaḍin n usinag. tuma tsqqimt ad anbdad n usinag mas muḥmmd cafiq, d mas ɛbdlɛziz mẓyan bllfqih, amsmal (amcciwr) n ugllid, d mas muḥmmd rucdi ccraybi, anmhal n umuris agldan, d mas ḥasan awrid, amsiwl s yism n iɣrm agldan, d mas ɛbdlwhhab bnmnṣuṛ, amszruy n tgldit. klant twuriwin nns zɣ ɣuct ar kṭubṛ 2001. isrs ugllid azwl nns f uḍṛiṣ n uḍahiṛ ass n 17 kṭubṛ ɣ ujdir, tama n tmdint n xnifra.
Tusnakt tisnsit
Tusnakt tisnsit ( s tafransist : mathématiques appliquées)
Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt
Inaw n ujdir
Tẓli tfrka tiss snat n twuri n usmuttg n usinag i uswingm ɣ tuskiwin tmssagurt d tin tkadimiyt d isnfarn n iḍṛiṣn n walugn agʷnsan d yin imswuritn, d ustay n inmhaln n wammasn, d usilɣ n trubba timzwura n imsiggiln, d usnmili n uzdduɣ nns amzwaru illan ɣ uẓya n ṛyaḍ ɣ tmdint n ṛbaḍ. iggi n uya, iga unbdad n usinag tuggt n igiwrn d imsawaln isnfk imnadn d tugniwin n umussu amsmunan amaziɣ d tsqqimt tamzmzant f umuɣ imdan n igmamn n usqqim n tmssagurt. ass n 27 yunyuh ad isml ugllid igmamn n usqqim n tmssagurt.
Tusnakt tisnsit
Tiɣbula :
Taggayt:Tamassant Taggayt:Tusnakt
Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt
Inaw n ujdir
Issnti usinag tawuri nns s yigiwr amzwaru n usqqim n tmssagurt ussan n 25 d 26 yulyuz 2002. ittuẓlay i umsasa f iḍṛiṣn n tuddsa n usinag, isbdd ict n tsqqimt tamasayt n ad tsmd i maya. tzzri tannayin nns i usqqim, lli iskrn ad imun ɣ 31 kṭubṛ d 1 nuwanbir. mk lli d imsasa f iɣawasn n tiggawt n wammasn iẓlin s isggʷasn 2002-2003.
Ammasn n urzzu
Ammas n usmsasa n tutlayt ammas n tɣuṛiwin n ufgan d umadan ammas n tɣuṛiwin n umzruy d uwnnaḍ ammas n isiggiln ididaktitn d iɣawasn n usgmi ammas n ussuɣl d warratn d uẓiṛug d umyawaḍ ammas n tsnmalayt d imagrawn n unɣms d umsawaḍ ammas n tɣuṛiw tinaẓuṛin d tskla d uyafu n usliẓiṛ
Tirẓi
Yuma udlis ad timdyazin tyaranin s tɣarast tamaynut, lli ur iskan f isqqal iqburn n umarg ittyawnnan, ar gisnt isiggil umdyaz abrid nns srs iẓlin ɣ tirra s tmaziɣt, ar ittmaɣ ad yaf taɣarast nns ɣ uswingm ula ɣ twuri f tutlayt ula tulafin lli akkanin kigan d tannayin, ar immal udlis ad izd bab nns is iga ɣ tasut tamaynut n imaran lli ttazzalnin f ad skrn yan uẓmmuẓẓl amqran ɣ ubrid n tirra s tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Amawal n tjṛṛumt
Iga umawal anjṛum yat tyafut ifka umyawas ingr usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt d usinag anamur n tutlayin d tɣrmiwin n unqqr. ittusta yigr n tsnirmt tanjrumt afad ad yaws ɣ usslmd n tmaziɣt ɣ lmɣrib d dzayr. asddi n tguriwin illan ɣ umawal a iẓli s umata s tjṛṛumt, mqqar yuma ca n tguriwin n tsnilst. iwads udlis ad, ɣ tizwiri, islmadn d imḥḍaṛ n tmaziɣt d ku ma ay d iran ad yisin tiguriwin n yigr anjṛum. nttaf digs tiguriwin nna f ibdd uslmd n tmaziɣt. ittyara umawal ad s kkuẓt n tutlayin: tamaziɣt d taɛrabt d tfransist d tnglizt.
Izddar
Asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt d ict n tmrslt tagldant iluln ɣ usggʷas n 2001 tili tama n ugllid muḥmmd wiss ṣḍiṣ d ddaw n umur nns. isbdd uḍahiṛ agldan amattuy (uṭṭun 1-01-299), f mi isrs ugllid azwl nns ass n 17 kṭubṛ 2001 ɣ ujdir, tirsal nns, iswuttu tinagmaḍin nns d isuyas n twuri nns. tga tmazzalt n usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt ad yuc amnad nns i ugllid f isugduyn d tardasin izḍarn ad yaws ɣ usistn d tgmi n tutlayt d tussna tamaziɣt. ittaws usinag, s tmdrawt n tnbaḍt d tmrsal nnḍnin, ɣ uzzgr n tsrtiyin nna f d imsasa ugllid. ig ukccum n tmaziɣt s udus asgman d imassn n umyawaḍ d yigr agdudan awttas n tsrtiyin ad. iṣka usinag tawuri nns, ḥma ad ismd timazzalin nns, f tiggawin n usiggl iɣawsn lli snmalan wammasn n usiggl, imsasa d fllasnt usqqim n tmassagurt. yus d ɣ tguriwin n uḍahiṛ agldan blli uman isuyas n twuri nns tillal a :
Awal unbdad
Tayafut ad ttwaysmad, acku tska f tɣtast tasrtiyt n bab waddur agllid muḥmmd wiss ṣḍiṣ ɣ tinawt n ujdir, mk lli tbdda tyafut ad f twuriwin n ku ma ittiɣiln ɣ imal n lmɣrib iẓẓan ɣ tmagit nns tamaziɣt-taɛṛabt, iṛẓmn f umaḍal atrar, yakʷz aggʷatn imaḍlann. s manaya, issusm aɣ bahra ad nssmɣr igmamn n usqqim ismdn tawala nnsn, s usttiy, winna yiwsn s tussna nnsn d twuriwin nnsn ad tddu tussna n tmaziɣt ɣr dat ɣ tmazirt nnɣ. s twuri n igmaman ifggagn ad as niws ɣ usku n usnfr n tmtti tadimuqṛṭit tatrart igan assitm n imal n ugdud anamur.
Ẓṛ uggar
Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin
Bla tiɣrad
S tafransist ( non locratif). twuriwin bla tiɣrad wala gint tin tasbbabt. urgisnt ran willi tnt skarnin idrimn
Tussnaddagt
Tussnaddagt (zɣ tmaziɣt : Tussna "le savoir ou la science", d Taddagt "Arbre" ar aɣ takka Tussna n Taddagt) nɣ s Tafranṣist : La dendrologie (du grec dendron, « arbre », et logos, « discours, science »), tga yat tussna n tiɣri f waddagen neɣ iskla.
Taggayt:Tussna Taggayt:Aggur:Tussna
Asmrsl n tmaziɣt
Asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt (IRCAM)
Zinddin Zidan
Zinddin Yazid Zidan (s tfṛansist: Zinédine Yazid Zidane; ilul ɣ 23 yunyu 1972), ittyussan gr imiriyn nns s yism Zizu, iga yan umssanun azzulan Afṛansis n twjja n uḍar d umurar g izri, ikka tt inn ar itturar ɣ wansa n wammas amsugi. G mad yaẓn, ikka tt inn iga amssanun n usgraw aṣbnyul Riyal Madrid, ig yan zɣ imssanunn akkʷ imursn g umaḍal. Ar t daɣ ttannayn kigan n mddn am yan zg imurar imafayn akkʷ, ikka tt inn yadlli zidan ittyussan s ufulls, tiẓri, tizzrayin, unbaḍ ɣ twjja d ttiqniyt nns. Yuwi mnnawt tsmɣurin timdanin am umurar, zgisn mas iga yan zɣ imurar nna ittyusmman g tsmɣurt n Umurar Amafay g Umaḍal n FIFA ɣ 1998, 2000 d 2003, yawi tawjja n wurɣ ɣ 1998.
Tudrt nns n zikk
Ilul Zidan ammas n Maṛsilya (Marseille), Fṛansa, ig amaziɣ aqbayli s yiẓuran nns.
tawada nns tamswurruyt
Yurar Zidan g mnnawt trubba n tkurt bahra ttyawssannin, zun d Yuvintus (Juventus) n Ṭṭalyan d Ṛyal Madrid (Real Madrid) n Ṣbanya. Igli tarabbut nns tanamurt Fṛansa s trnnawt nns s ukrwas amaḍlan n FIFA asggʷas n 1998, d tbrza tawruppiyt n tkurt asggʷas n 2000. Yiwi g usggʷas n 2002 [league n Champions] d trabbut nns n Ṛyal Madrid, nna ittggan [league n Champions] tis tẓat n trabbut taṣbnyult akud-ann.
Ittusta Zidan kraḍt tkkal amm umurar amayuf n usggʷas dar FIFA. Igli Fṛansa s umnala amggaru n tbrza n ukrwas amaḍlan n 2006, ig s tannayt n umata amurar n tbrza nna akkʷ yufn g usggʷas ann.
right|200px|thumb|Axxam n baba-s n Zidane di taddart Agmun At Sliman
Izdayen Iberraniyn
Taggayt:Urarn n tkurt udar Taggayt:Tameddurt
Tamsmunt tamɣribit n izrfan n ufgan
thumb|Tamatart n tamsmunt tamɣribit n izrfan n ufgan Tamsmunt tamɣribit n izrfan n ufgan ( s Tasrɣint : الجمعية المغربية لحقوق الإنسان‎) tga yat tamsmunt iswwrayn g ugnsu n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, g igr n izrfan n ufgan d ma srs izdin, zun ukan izrfan n tmɣart, izrfan n tazzanin ... ar tigira. Tamsmunt ad tga yat sg timsmunin d imussutn imqqran g Lmɣrib, tsrs tirsal ns g usggas n 1979 g tmdint n Rrbaṭ.
Tiɣbula :
Taggayt:Tamsmunt
Tamtta
Tamtta (s Taserɣint : المادة, s Tfransist : la matière)
Aslm
Islman gan imudar izdɣen g waman, ar-ten ictta ufgan, llan tugt n wanawen n iselman neɣ n imudar izdɣen g waman.
Anawn n islman :
Llan tugt n wanawen n iselman, ɣayan af raten nsemsasa g trubba d iwckan g izddar :
Id bu wqqcur
Iselman id bu-wwqqcur gan iselman mi tdel tafegga nsen s iqqcran :
</Div>
Id war aqqcur
Iselman id war-aqqcur gan iselman m-ur tdil tafegga nsen s iqqcran :
</Div>
Iwqqasen
Anaw-ad n iselman gis iselman d-a yrwasen Awqqas:
Tamzgurt
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tuga
Aslm
Iwqqasen
</Div>
Imlwaɣen
Imlwaɣen i-tt-yussan dar ingmaren (n ill) d isbbaben n iselman :
Imlwaɣen-ad irna-t-nn umarra n udlis "Sus d yill" :
Tizmkin
Tizmkin i-tt-yussan dar ingmaren (n ill) d isbbaben n iselman :
Imaddaren (amaddar) aylalen (seg ill) yaḍnin :
Ɣidd nsmun gis imaddaren n ill ur immerwasen :
</Div>
Tiɣbula :
Taggayt:ill
Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin
frameless|upright=1.25|right Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin gant yat tawja n tutlayin ittuysawaln ɣ Tfriqt n ugafa akk d ugmuḍ anammas, azal n 300 n mlyun n middn ad sisn isawaln, llant 375 n tutlayin tifrusyawiyin (kra gisnt mmutnt), hatni s tawjiwin nnsn:
Taggayt:Tutlayin
Talat
Talat tga yan udɣar illan ingr sin idrarn, ar sgis zrrin waman n unẓaṛ.
Tamssugurt n twuri tanamunt
thumb|Tamatart n Tamssugurt n twwuri tanamunt, mqqar gis yat tazgalt g tirra n tamssugurt Tamssugurt n twwuri tanamunt (s tsrɣint : تعاضدية العمل الاجتماعي) tga yat tmssurt tamɣribit, macc tga tar rrbḥ. Tasmiglt nns tamzwarut tga tt tiwisi n imltaɣn nns ig ttaḍnn nɣ ig mmutn. Ar asn tettaws s kraḍt tɣawsiwin :
Amawal :
Amla ad gis tugt n tguriwin timaynutin, nẓḍar ad tnt naf g imawaln d isgzawaln n tmaziɣt, zun d ukan :
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tamssugurt tamɣribit
Asmel
Asmel nɣ Asmel umḍin (amagut: ismiln nɣ ismal nɣ ismln) iga yan uyafu umḍin (s Taserɣint: موقع إلكتروني, s Tafransist : Site web).
Uṭṭun n ismiln g Uzṭṭa amaḍlan :
Uṭṭun n ismiln g uẓtta amaḍlan, ar izzigiz kud ass :
Taggayt:Tasenselkimt
Tamnkda tarumit
Tamnkda tarumit (s Tlatint : Imperium Rōmānum, s Taserɣint : الإمبراطورية الرومانية, s Tafransist : Empire romain) (27 Dat Tlalit - 1453 Ḍaṛt Tlalit) tga yat tamnkda bahra mi yattuy waddur d watig g umzruy n umaḍal aqqdim, isul waddur n tmnkda yad sul iddr ar wassad, acku tmqqur, tumz kraḍ imnẓawn, Uruppa, Tafriqt d Asya.154x154px|thumb|Assmɣer n wakal n tamnkda tarumit
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Amzruy
Tadrart
tga Tadrart yat tgrawt illan ɣ ugafa n ugadir. twala i tnbaḍt n imuzzar idawtanan, lli iḍfarn i tmnbaḍt n Ugadir-Idawtanan.
ar gis ittwayskar yan ugadaz anmalass (ssuqq) kraygat ass n usiḍyas (ssabt), ar gis ittwayskar yan unmuggar lmusm n tdrart, ɣ tizi n unbdu (ṣṣiɣ) ɣ tigira n wayyur ɣuct.
tadrart tsmun mad itggan 39 udwwar, ad ɣid nbdr kra g itsn :
Taggayt:Lmɣrib
Tafgga
Tafegga (s tsrɣint : جسم مادي, s tfṛanṣiṣt : objet physique). G tasngama tazaykut, tafgga tasngamant tga tugt n tmttant imunn g yan uḍɣaṛ iḥuddan, ilan ula uẓẓunn ibaynen. thumb|Tannbbult n lgaz d iffuɣn d unfus n ufgan
Tutlayt Tawllammt
Tutlayt Tawllammt (-{Tawəlləmmət}-) tga tutlayt akkʷ imqqurn gr tutlayin titargiyin ɣ tṣṭṭat tamaziɣt n twja tafrusyawt. Ar tt bdda ssiḍinn is tkcm g yat tutlayt mi ism Tamajaq, tutlayt tis snat tga tt Ayr Tamajeq. Tutlayt-ad tga tin tqbilt umqqun n tbqilin titargiyin mi ism "Iwllmmdn". Ar iss isawal 801,000 n ufgan ɣ Mali, Nnijr d kra n igzzumn zɣ ugafa n Nijirya.
Isaɣuln
-{ }-
Id bu-wwqqcur
id bu-wwqqcur gan imudar iskern iqqcran zund Cbbukcṭar.
Imdyaten :
Iselman id bu-wwqqcur gan iselman mi tdel tafegga nsen s iqqcran :
</Div>
Asimwas
Asimwas iga ass wiss Smmus g ussan n imalass.
Id bu-wwqqcur
Imdyaten :
Taggayt:ill
Timijja
Imɣi ad ityawssan bahra ɣ umaḍal d kraygat tamazirt art tsmurs s tɣarast nns. Ɣ tmizar n tfriqt ugafa ittyawssan bahra is iga imɣi n ku y'ass lli smudn middn i watay akud nna rat sun, timijja tyawssan s tujjut nns lli mi tkḍut ɣ maggug. Timijja illa gis uzatim amjjan lli irwan i kigan n tmuḍan n ugns n tfkka ula brra ns.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tuga
Timilli
Timilli neɣ Timilla tga yan ugḍiḍ imqquṛn, gis ikklan umlil d ungal.
Ar ittacka s lmɣṛib ɣ unbdu ṣafi. Timilli iga yan ugḍiḍ i-ttaylan
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Igḍaḍ
Mafaman
Iga Mafaman yan yimis nna s isiggil yan aman.
Irwas is d mafaman iga-t ufgan nna iskaren neɣ ittsalan taɣawsa-ad dɣ nttan; asiggl n waman.
Iẓḍar ad ig mafaman kra n tkccuḍt, nɣ taɣanimt, nɣ ad daɣ ig yat tglayt ittbddadn kudnna taẓ i udɣar ɣ llan waman.
Taggayt:ⴰⵎⴰⵏ
Amssuds
thumb|[[Tigzmt|Tigzmin n Uselkim]] thumb|Amssuds umafus (Amssuds n ufus)
Amssuds nɣ Aslkim (s taɛrabt : حاسوب, s tfransist : Ordinateur), g nḍfar Asnml n Alan Turin; Amssuds iga yan unagraw asɣiwsan n usmkl n Unɣmis, Amssuds ar isuwwray s tiɣri yinmalan n yat tugt n tiɣlaf, ittyawssnmalan g iɣawasn, ɣayadd ad izzgarn timhal timẓlatin d timiḍanin.
Tuṣkiwt tafggant n Uselkim n ɣassad tsnnd f tamẓla takniwt d izwal ittyawɛdaln seg izwal ikniwn, seg ma ittyuɛdal uselkim ar izzgar tiɣlaf yat s yat bac at addjnt ayɣer,iswwuri, iɛawd yara tugt n isfka ittyussan g yat timktit immutn n usnti. Aram d unḍaw afadan art ttadjan ayzri s taɣlft d issudan ilma iswwuri s isfka darɣ illan g tawnnaḍt n twwuri.
Aẓur n yism
Assaɣ ad n Uselkim : Ordinateur ittyusmrs d tikklt tamzwarut dar IBM n Franṣa g usggas n 1955, issmrst Jacques Perret bac ad ur ssmrasn assuɣel n wassaɣ nns angliz Computer.
s izwer g tfransist llan mnnaw n wassaɣn : Ordonnateur (celui qui met en ordre) , ordinatrice électronique , calculateur
G Tanglizt assaɣ nns igat : Computer : dars anamk n walli issiḍin nɣ walli ittḥsabn.
G tmaziɣt nẓḍaṛ ad as nini aslkim s unamk n walli isslkamn nɣ walli d isslkamn inɣmisn. ili wassaɣ lli bahra ittyawssmrasn g idlisn n SGSM ad tigan d amssuds s unamk n wallal da iskarn assuds sg umyag n "ssuds".
Amzruy
Assnulfu amzwaru n Uselkim illa g usggas n 1944, ismas ɣakudan Mark I nɣ assaɣ nns ikmmln igat : IBM ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator), ssnulfant g tsddawit n Harvard g iwankn munnin n Marikan.
Acku ur illi yan usnml ibayn n Uselkim ɣayan af ur nzzḍar anini man uzmz g d-ibayn uselkim, llan tugt n wallaln macc ur nzzḍar anini mas gan id babas imzwwra n uselkim nɣ uhu, zund ukan :
Imawaln
Taggayt:Tasenselkimt
Madaɣacqar
Madaɣacqar nɣ Madagaskar, s ism nns unṣib Tagduda n Madaɣacqar (s tamalgacit: Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, s tfransist: République de Madagascar) tga yat tmazirt illan ɣ iffus agmuḍan n tafriqt, tg tagzirt ɣ yill ahindi. Tamazunt nns tga tt tiɣrmt n Antananarivo.
Id war-aqqcur
Id war-aqqcur gan imudar ur skirn iqqcran f tafegga nsen.
Imdyaten :
Iselman id war-aqqcur gan iselman m-ur tdil tafegga nsen s iqqcran :
</Div>
Iɣbula :
Taggayt:ill
E (amḍan n tusnakt)
Amḍan e, ittawsan s ddu ism n amḍan n Euler, iga yat timgzit n tusnakt iqqrb nit aygadda d 2.71828, nzḍar ad tt nara s mnnaw tɣarasin. Iga uzadur n ulugaritm agaman, iga daɣ talast n (1 + 1/n)^n iɣ taẓ n i wartmi. Nzḍar ad tt daɣ nara s yat tɣarasin ilan timrnit, zund ɣikad :
Maha Laziri
Maha Laziri tga yat tamɣnast tasgmant tamɣribit, nɣ tamɣnast g igr n usgmi. Tlul g usggas n 1991. Tsnulfa timrslt n Teach4Morocco g usggas n 2014, timrslt ad iswwrayn g igr n usgmi.
E (amḍan n tusnakt)
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tusnakt Taggayt:Tussna
Tamɣart n Wurɣ
Ggutn ɣ uzmz ad laflam s tutlayt taclḥit, mac Tamɣart n Wurɣ iga lfilm lli akk gisn izwarn, ittuyswlaf (ittuyṣwaṛ) ɣ yan uzmz azayku ɣ tmazirt n Sus ɣ usggwas n 1991 ɣ Lmɣrib, issufɣ-t-id ssi Lḥusin Bizgarn, d awsn gis kigan n inaẓurn imaziɣn. D nttan ad ifkan tuddma nɣ lbidaya i ssinima tamaziɣt.
Isawl d lfilm ad f tmukrisin lli tn ikkan ɣ umzm ann zund taxaluf asgdan nɣ win ddin lli d yujjan iclḥiyn ad qddsn iskrkisn d ma mu nttini awlya saliḥin, d taxaluf ad ad isbiddn f iclḥiyn ad kigan n tɣawsiwin stawhmanin zund tmagit nnsn.
Inmalan
inmalan : séquentiel : تسلسلي
Tamɣart n Wurɣ
Ɣ tigira n waddal nns nzḍar ad nɣr " Lfilm ad iga s yan wanaw yaḍni nttan a'rad ifk tuddma i ssinima tamaziɣt, gis imjritn illanin ɣ tmazirt, nna ɣ illa imnɣi f wakal d waddur, iga lfilm ad win ayt lxarij d wassaɣ nnsn d tawja nnsn "
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Ssinima tamaziɣt Taggayt:Laflam n tclḥit
Asinan amaziɣ
thumb|Asinan Amaziɣ Asinan amaziɣ (s Tfransist : Lycée Berbère) iga yan usinan tskr Franṣa ɣ tɣrmt n Uẓru ɣ usggas n 1927. Ɣassad iga s wassaɣ Asinan Ṭariq ibnu Ziyad.
Asinan ad ffaɣn sgis tugt n imɣnasn n Umussu amaziɣ, zund ukan Muḥmmad Cafiq, Lmḥjubi Aḥrḍan, Muḥmmad Ufqqir ... Asinan ad ila yat tɣarast n tiɣri mi tsmma Franṣa tiɣri Tafransist-Tamaziɣt, acku ar gis aqqran Tamaziɣt, Tafransist, Tusnakt.
Tamsmunt inlmadn iqburr uɣrbaz amaziɣ Uzru
Zund uylli asn iga, s tufra, ḥmmu umuḥand, aslmad ɣ uɣrbaz uzru, gan icirran aqyyl, ass n 5 brayr 1944, s ttbdadn tama n imddukwal nsn, bddin f mas ila ad tamẓ tmazirt tililli ns, inin is dad ddun ɣ uɣaras ixatarn nsn mmutn f tmazirt, nzɣn d idfrir lli tnba fransa ɣ tabadult, ɣ ubrid umknas, llig kkan irummiyn ar ttawin icirran ad mẓẓin ad amun ku asggwas (11 nwanbir) i tmktit tarasalt mi tsɣima fransa ɣ tbadult. tamẓ asn tawngimt tiwlafin, llig sull mẓẓin, n tmɣriwin ar ittwaggan f ismḍal willi ttunɣinin asggwas n 193.
«irummiyn d iddan s akal ad, isin at, ku tiydrt tmdjrm, tccur s idammn n ayt mat nɣ ». ɣ udɣar nsn, asun asafu, d nitni araw imsubrr ad inin : «uhu i usdurry asdras, uhu i tmallaɣt, uhu i wsmmgzal ». ar ttarin f igudar, skkr adida, tfafa twngimt ɣurs ifrax ad, mẓẓin. ḥma ad mmgrawn, ɣ ɛari ad arin yat tbrat i gabryil jirman, aslway uɣrbaz amaziḍ ɣ uzru, ɣ tufuɣt nsn uḥṭṭun irummiyn, mtawan ad amun ɣ tɣnsa ugdud.
ad nfsr tabra ad, mɣar tlggʷaɣ ɣ uglim d ugns ns.
«inlmadn n uɣrbaz uzru»
i mass aslway n uɣrbaz uzru
mass aslway
am uylli ɣ ddan imddukwal nsn ɣ timskiwin ḍnin n tɣuri jaj n tmdinin, inlmadn uɣrbaz uzru, immgrawn, ssmdun i tfganit, ad qyyil, s ɣa amun ɣ tɣnsa yttg ugdud amrruki, ḥma ad yawḍ ɣrs izrfan isrtan, idamsann d inamunn.
nra fransa, iddɣ nttat d tmurt aɣ isslmdn ad nisin timyurin n 1789, igan ti ns, imil nra altu, mrruk, iddḍ ntta ayd igan tamurt aɣ d yurun, d ila ɣif nɣ ad naff, llig ɣa namu ɣ tsga n tzmar tidrfanin, ɣa ygin yan umur ɣ tlilli.
tudrt i fransa tadrfant, tudrt i mrruk adrfan tudrt i umqran agllid, ad ibubä issmḍur rbbi addur ns»
zg tsga yaḍ, snat n tngma tirasalin, tamzwarut, tga tin talli ɣ ttwagg tbrat ad, lla digs ttinin imqyyil, is ad amun ɣ usslmd d issgmi ɣ ilmsidn d skwilat tuslagin, ḥma ad ssmɣur amussu agdudan ɣ iniɣi ns f izrfan isrtann.
tiss snat, tga tin talttaɣt ɣ watign imḍlan ɣ skwilat irummiyn, igan tayri n tmurt d tin umtawa d taymat, tssɣra tɣwwaɣt n 1789. s yism n atign ad ittuzmmn ɣ ibripn imaḍlan, izrf umadan d win tmadanit, itggin timsbuna, maci ɣas f uzdduy d tmazirt nsn, maca awd uzdduy d fransa.
a nddu ɣur dat, mc nsmuql ɣ tbrat, is zzigs ttusfḍ tmawalt «amaziɣ», s-umata zg yism uɣrbaz d win uslway ns, ur gin «aɣrbaz amaziḍ uzru». is d stit, is ur rin ad gin ism ad, iddɣ ur rin ad gin azilal gr skwilat timuslmin d tilli imaziɣn ?.
am uylli d yiwi muḥamd bnhlal. dad ayd tkccm tadyulujit amawal itwaggn, yudja yits ad ddun, ar ɣalln, is ur rin imaziɣn ad gin idfrir n gum, imil, iwin d zg uylli lmdn ɣ uɣrbaz, ad iss wtn irummiyn, zrktin fransa asn isslmdn aynna f skwin taɣnsa nsn, irin iss tilelli i tmazirt nsn mrruk.
tamsbani ya, tuca timitar i yrummiyn, i uylli asn tggin iqbayliyn.
dart i tbrat lli uzn icirran i gabryl jirman, twaggn icirran lɛurnn, ikccm udfrir ɣurs aɣrbaz, ḥma ad itturgl asgḍas magl a, ttugrin icirran n 14 ar 16 usgḍas ɣ tbniqin tiḥbcanin, iblubll s waman.ar nzzɣn zg tbniqin ḍr tiyaḍ f idarr. llan digsn wiss iddan ugar n 80 km ɣas f udar, ḥḍun tn imnayn. zg icirran ittunzḍn f iɛddisn, ad kkin dat unzzarfu, ttuxbḍn s kigan iyurn ukraf (inyr 8 d 12 uyur), ṭali muḥamd uḥddu, iga dart uyn anflus ɣ uɣalif ugns ɣ uzmz n tnbaṭ n ḥasan wiss-sin, lɛyaci mulud ulḥsn, ɣa ygin anzzarfu dart uyn ɣ tahla, brṭali bnḥddu ulḥsn, lqayd n xnifra dart uyn, dwiri lḥbib bnḥmmu uyidzr, anzzarfu n bnḥmad dart uyn.ucya ɛlla umbarc, anzzarfu dart uyn ɣ bnilnt, ḥasan bn muḥamd azmmuri, amzmmim aqbur n uwanak ugns, d unḍlaf aqbur n tkrza, d ḥusayn ḥadj ḥmmu.
yits ḍnin ɣ inlmadn iqburr uzru, kkan ɣ uzmz lli, gan ixddamn ɣ tdbula n fransa, twamẓnn awd nitni, iddɣ amun ɣ igrawn ar ittwaggan f uzarug n tmazirt, zzigsn ḥmmu bnmuḥamd uṭiflt, aslmad aqbur ɣ anfa, ɛbd lḥamid azmmuri, anflus aqbur n anfa d rbaḍ d unɣlaf aqbur n tsbbabt d ummukn, ntta d rraḥmani abd llah bnɛumar, d bnuzkri bnnasr, kraḍ ad srsin ikmz f warra n 11 nayr 1944.
a nsdfu i tlggant ad inkraf, ur ntettu sin iqburn uɣrbaz, ur tamman gḍnsn, ɣ uɣrbaz n mulay yusf ɣ rbaḍ, ɣas s mxncu, zzig-sn muḥamd cafiq ubnoli usaddn, amggaws aqbur n tɣuri tamattuyt ɣ anfa, d uslway aqbur uɣrbaz agldan, inna is itturar ɣ idis, zg mctida aya, zg aqyyil n 29 nayr 1944, ntta d zgḍaɣ mkki ubnɛli, lyuṭnu kulunil aqbur imxzniyn, itturarn awd ntta ɣ idis, zgus ar isslmad ɣ skwilat tuslagin, ttwagg ɣifs tiṭ, zg uzru ar amknas. nitni d lḥusayn abd lmalk usaddn, ittwazon zg tɣuri ɣ uɣrbaz amaziɣ uzru, immuty ad ifdda taɣuri ns ɣ uɣrbaz n mulay dris ɣ fas, ḥma ad igg icirri amzwaru yumẓn bakalurya asgḍas n 1949.
mɣar rẓmn irummiyn aɣrbaz ɣ ktubr 1944, ttusfr tslwayt tadblant, ikccm tt id udfrir.ar tzɛn inlmadn ranin ad fddan taḍuri nsn, yits mmutin ɣurs iɣrbazn yaḍ.ad is trẓa tsrtit n fransa mgal imaziɣn ?