cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dayana tagldunt n Waylz
Iwl, tawja d wuluf
tbḍa nttat d Tcarlz ɣ 1992, llfn akkʷ ɣ 1996. Tnna Dayana mas d Kamila Parkr Bawlz (-{'Camilla Parker-Bowles'}-) ad igan tamntilt n imukrisn g yiwl nns. Tga Dayana tamɣart tinglizt tamzwarut ɣ 300 n usggʷas ad zrinin ad tiwl amkkasu n tgldit Tabriṭant. Aytmas n Tcarlz iwln zɣ umata: Yiwl Udyuk n Yurk Andru Sara Firgsun ɣ 1986, yiwl gʷmas mẓẓin, Idwar Irl n Wissiks, Ṣufi Rays Djuns ɣ 1999.
Taknarit
Tga tknariyt. Ism nns ussnan iga t -{Opuntia ficus-indica}-.
Taknarit tga yat tuẓut li yakkan iqurran n taknarit. Taggayt:Utci
Amakr n Wusman
Amakr n Wusman (s tnglizt: -{The Lightning Thief}-), iga yan wungal n tfanṭaziyt d "umɣamar" d iffuɣn asggʷas n 2005, da ittsnnad f wumiyn n wagrikn iqburn. Yura-t umara amirikani Rick Riordan. Adlis-ad ad igan amzwaru ɣ usddiy n Percy Jackson d Wulampiyn. Ar isawal usddiy-ad n yidlisn f yimuɣamartn n yan bu 12 usggʷas igan s yism Percy Jackson lliɣ nn-yufa yiɣf-nns mas iga yan uzgnyuc (azgn-afgan azgn-akuc). Percy, nttan ad igan yiw-s n yat tfgant d yan wakuc agriki igan s yism Poseidon. Ar ittmuna Percy nttan d yimddukkal-nns ɣ yat talmuɣamart/awttas afadd ur tnkr yat lgirra ngr ikucn n wagrikn; Zeus, Poseidon d Hades. Ismd Riordan tirra n warra-nns asggʷas n 1994. Amakr n Wusman, ittusɣa i tklit tamzwarut dar Bantam Books (Idlisn n Bantam) ɣ 1997. Izznza-t Bantam i Miramax Books. Ifsr-t Miramax ass n 18 yunyu, 2005. Uggar n 1.2 umlyun n tunɣilin ad gi-s inzan ḍarat kraḍ yisggʷasn.
Iwi udlis kigan n tsmɣurin. Ɣ 2007, yucka-d ɣ tlgamt n Best Seller ɣ mayd iẓlin s tkatiguriyt n yidlisn n tazzanin ɣ ammas n The New York Times. Ittyuskar gi-s yan ufilm smman-as Percy Jackson d Wulampiyn: Amakr n Wusman. Ittyawẓra ufilm-nns ɣ yid ssinima i tklit akkʷ izwarn ammas n yiwunak munnin (Marikan) ass n 12 bṛayr ɣ 2010. Ill n Id Buxxu nɣ d The Sea of Monsters ad igan uḍfir n udlis-a.
Abrid
thumb|Abrid ɣ [[Namibya.]] Abrid niɣd Aɣaras, iga yan udɣar da ittkka ufgan s uḍar nns, nɣ art tettkkant ttumubilat, nɣ abrid n imudar. Illa uɣaras f tugt n wanawn, zund ukan:
Mulud Mɛmmri
Dda Mulud Mɛemmri iga yan seg ixatarn n taskla tamaziɣt, nttan ad isersen iwtta n tirra tamaziɣt s uskkil alatin.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Amɣnas
Taggayt:Tutlayt Taggayt:Ixatarn Taggayt:Imarratn Taggayt:Imɣnasen
Asqqamu
thumb|imuslmn ar tt-ẓallan g [[Timzgida ]] Asqqamu (s Tsrɣint: ركعة)
Taggayt:Asgd Taggayt:Lislam
Muritanya (ismawn mrwasnin)
Llan kraḍ imgradn ddaw ism-ad n "Muritanya":
Taggayt:Ismawn mrwasnin
Takuffit n uɛaqqay
right|250x250px Takuffit n uɛaqqay tga Yan wanaw n imɣyan.
Adɣar nns
Da yttili ukuffi n uɛaqqay g taganin d Taman waman...
Takimit
thumb|Butkimit-ad ilsan yat tmelsit d ilemḍaḍen t-ittareyn, ar ismuqqul yan uẓru d-ikkan [[Ayyur|wayyur.]] Tga tkimit nɣ takrura yan yiẓli n tussna innezgemn s iferdisen ikimiyen d wuddisen, d manik s ar swuruyen gratsen. Tga-tt tezrawt (study) n tangiwin (tiɣawsiwin) nna iskaren ddat-nneɣ d kullu m'ad aneɣ-issuteln ɣ umaḍal-ad.
Ikonsepten n tsila
Tayunt tasilant n kra n uferdis (akimi, yadlli) isem-nnes atom. Taggayt:Tamassant
Taggayt:Takrura
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Tga Ifran yat tmdint imẓẓiyn ɣ waṭlas anammas ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, tama n tndimin n Fas d Mknas ɣ tsga n Fas-Mknas. Gis 30.074 n imzdaɣ (ɣ usggwas n 2004). Zdɣn-tt snat teqbilin tiẓnagin meqqurnin, tili gratsen; Ayt Nḍir d Ayt Mgild.
Taksli n tẓḍart n tisɣi
thumb|500x500px|Takarḍa tamaḍlant n ufars amadday ustiy-taksli n tẓḍart n tisɣi (2014).
Idir
Idir (25 tubr 1949 - 2 mayyu 2020), (ism nns n tidt: Ḥamid Cryat) iga amarir aqbayli amaziɣ iluln ɣ usggas n 1949 ɣ udwar n At Laḥsn (tama n At Ynni) ɣ tsga n Lqbayl ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr, Iɣra taɣul n tsnakalt acku iɣil ad ixdm ɣ n usufɣ d tmguri n upitrul mac yufa-d ixf nns ɣ wannar n umarg. Ɣ usggwas n 1973 ibda abrid nns s ugacur imi ylla d imddzi n yan n tnaẓurt n umarg ɣ umaṭaf n Tqbaylit. Iɣnna-d imirn tizlit nns ittuyssan bahra ɣ umadal A Baba Inuba.
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Fransa ad isserseln tamdint tatrart n Ifran ɣ 1928.
Idir
Kra isggwasn sld 1973, isufɣ-d angul-is (CD) amzwaru, nna ɣ llant tuɣac izuznn mnck n tsuta: A baba Inuba, Isfra, Ssndu, Azgr, Muqlɣ, Zwitt rwitt, Cfiɣ, Azwaw, Tagrawla, rs-d a yiṭs, Tiḍri n wgdud akk d Tamacahutt n tskkurt. Ɣ usggwas n 1979, isufɣ-d aḍbsi nns wis sin : A yarrac Nnɣ. Yqqim azal n kkuz d mraw isggwasn fad ad irna aḍbsi wis krad, azwl nns : Ingmar nɣ Iṣggaḍn n Tafat (Les Chasseurs de lumière) ɣ 1993. Mac ɣ 1986, ixdem yan n leqdic igerzen, imi isnejmaɛ-d kra n warrac imecṭaḥ ɣ Franṣa, issufɣ-d did-sen yan uḍebsi iɣaman ɣ umezruy n umarg aqbayli, zund uḍebsi n A Baba Inuba. Aḍebsi iga yas s yism: Taɣribt-iw akk d tarbaɛt n warrac Tiddukla.
Djibuti
thumb|250px|Agmmaḍ n Djibuti
Idir
Ɣ 1999, Yidir isekles aḍebsi nnes wis kkuz, iwumi isemma: Timugat (Identités), nna ɣ ittekka ucennay Aqbayli Brahim Izri d unazur afransis 'Maxime Le Forestier' d wiyyaḍ zund  'Manu Chao', 'Dan Ar Braz', Gnawa, d Zebda.
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Ifran gis yat tesdawit ilan tasugert, a'tt-igan d Tasdawit n Axawayn.
Djibuti
Djibuti Tga yat ɣ tmura n Tafrikt tili s w-assaɣ Tagdudant n djibuti. Ig w-arki ns 23.200 km2 ikilumitriynimkuẓn. Gin imzdaɣn s uṭṭun n 833 000 n imzdaɣn. Tamaẓunt-ns tla s w-assaɣ Djibuti-iɣrm. Tiwi azarug-nnes ɣ 1977.
Idir
Ɣ useggwas n 2002, isufɣ-d yan uḍebsi : sin igwemaḍ, yiwet n targit (Deux rives un rêve), ma ɣ 2005, isufɣ-d aḍebsi: ger tazeqqa d wakal (Entre scène et Terre). Ɣ uneggaru agi iḥka-d yakk s tugniwin amecwar-is n umarg, ɣ yal tazeqqa nna ɣ yecna, ɣ kra n tmizar..
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Aẓur n yism
Ism n ifran yuckad zg awal amaziɣ "ifri". ismawn wiyaḍ nns: turtit, swis tamẓẓyant.
Idir
Irna-d ɣ asegwass n 2007 aḍebsi Fransa n tirmiwin (la France des couleurs)
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Idir
Tawilat uzawan n Yidir
Ɣ uzawan n Yidir, kigan n wallalen i iseqdac, ɣar ulamma Tajewwaqt teṭṭaf azal mqqurn i izaden af wiyyaḍ (imi Yidir yettureba-d ar yiqbayliyen). Mi yella mecṭuh, ula d netta yekkat-itt akken iwata, yuɣ lḥal d tinna i d allal amenzu s wiyes i yebda yetturar aẓawan. Aẓawan i yeggar Yidir a naf gis imesla n ugambar (tagiṭart), tajewaqt d dderbuka. Imesla n tuɣac-is s teqbaylit, maca inumak-nsent d ameɣradan (n ddunit akk).
Isental n tuɣac n Yidir mgaraden, icennu af yinig -lɣerba- (ad d-nuɣal, wi' bɣyn, aɣrib), tameɣra (zwitt rwitt, azwaw, aya lxir inu, yelha wurar), cfata, aktay (cfiɣ, at zik, tagrawala), timucuha (baba-inu iba, tamacahutt n tsekkurt)... atg.
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Agama
Tagant n ifran ulat nttat tawi kigan n middn af ad annayn abaɣus n ẓṭuṭ d urtan n ityl d wasifn d tiɣbula d icṛcuṛn.
Idir
Tawilat uzawan n Yidir
Tawila n uzawan n Yidir d icewwiqen i d-yesmektayen akal n lejdud, i-ɣ-d-iḥekkun af umezruy n yiqbayliyen akk d Tamazɣa s umata. Tuɣac n yidir ttakken-t sseglilizent ṣsura n win/tin i sent-isellen; senkarent-ed tamdanit (tujjma)ɣ wulawen. Ddeqs n tezlatin n Yidir iwumi ɛawden inaẓuren, mačči kan icennayen n Tmazɣa maca ula d iwerdanen. Ladɣa taɣuct-nni « Baba-inu ba» ɛawden-as ugar n 17 icennayen seg yal tama ɣ umaḍal.
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Tamallayt
Ikkat utfl di ys ɣ tgrst, imallayn da yttddun i wdrar n miclifn af ad skrn uski. adday yuckad unbdu, tuggt n imɣṛabiyn umẓn ubrid n ifran af ad ḥaḍṛn i unmuggar n uẓawan turtit.
Idir
Tamakkast
ɣ wass n 2 mayyu 2020 ɣef 21:30 ɣ usganfu n Bichat-Claude-Bernard i d-yezgan di Paris yemmut Yidir ɣ waddar (leɛmeṛ) n 70 n iseggasen
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Taggayt:Amarg atrar Taggayt:Anaẓuṛ
Ifran (tiɣrmt)
Tiwlafin
Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib
Amun (Akuc)
thumb Amun ( s tutlayin yaḍnin Amon, Ammon, Amen, s tamiṣṛit taqburt : jmn, [jaˈmaːnuw]; s tagrikit taqburt : Ἄμμων Ámmōn, Ἅμμων Hámmōn) iga yan w-akkuc amzwaru dar imaziɣn ifrεawniyn n tmazirt n Miṣra tazaykunt
Izdayen n berra
Taggayt:Ddin Taggayt:Amzruy
Tasga n Fas-Mknas
thumb|Tasga n Fas-Mknas Fas-Mknas (s tifinaɣ: ⴼⴰⵙ-ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ) tgat yat tsga zeɣ snat d mrawt tsggʷin nna illan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib.
Timnaḍin nns
Taggayt:Tasgiwin n Lmɣrib
Takurt n uḍar
thumb|Takurt n uḍar Takurt n uḍar tga yan wanaw n tunnunt ar-gis-tlεabnt snat tarabbuntin ar tmaɣnt mara imarki timswinin, tanna imarkin uggar nttat ay tɣlabn. Amzruy n tunnunt ad imatl mac izzigz g tasutit 19 g tamazirt n Nngliz azmz an aḥ sgaddan izrfan.
Islilan
Llant snat n taggayin d kraygatt taggayt gis 11 n ixmaṛn. Lmatc gis 90 n tusdidin, sin iɣurfn n 45.
Llant snat n lbarrat, yat s kaygatt taggayt.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tunnunt
Acfud
Acfud iga yat tasklut mẓẓin, ilan isnnann.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asklu Taggayt:Tasnaddagt
Walili
Walili (s tfinaɣ: ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ; s tɛṛabt: وليلي; s tlatiniyt d tutlayin yaḍnin n Uṛubba: Volubilis) tga yat tmdint tamaziɣt taqdimt, tettuṣka ɣ tasut tiss kṛaḍt nɣ d tiss kkuẓt dat n tlalit, tga yadlli tamaẓunt n tgldit n Muriṭanya. Tga ɣilad yan udɣar adrzan illa ɣ uzaɣar n Says iḍfṛn i tgrawt n wakal n Walili ɣ tsga n Mknas.
Tajllabit
thumb|Tajllabit ɣ yan ugadaz ɣ [[Lmɣrib.]] Tajllabit n takbbut tamɣribit (s darija: جلابة jllaba) tga zɣ tmlsa timṛṛukiyin nna itwassan kigan ɣ umaḍal tanna iẓlin s irgzn ula tiwtmin s taẓlayt tamṛṛukit iẓiln nna illan zɣ azmz aqbur, d tslɣ ɣ tikti n uɣrf amṛṛuki.
Timlsit-a iɣudan tlla zɣ ifḍn n isggʷasn ay-a tsul tṭṭaf adɣar-nns ammas n ufgan amṛṛuki dar umzzan ula axatar, tg timlsit tunṣibt ɣ tgldit ar-t lssan igllidn ɣ igrawn imaḍlan d inmuggarn unṣibn d arzzum n uwni ig agzzum zɣ tmagit-nnɣ.
Walili
Ism
vignette|220x220px|Tawlaft n ixrban n Walili Tugtt n imrza urmn ad ssfrun ism n Walili zɣ tguri talatinit [wulibulis], nɣ zɣ iɣbula aɛṛabn, zund Carl Juzif Tiṣu  (fr)  (1828–1884) lli innan mas tettubdar Walili ɣ kra n iɣbula n Taɛṛabt s yism Qaṣṛ Farɛun (قصر فرعون Iɣrm n frɛun), ttun nɣ d ur rin ad rzun s unamk ɣ tdlsa d tutlayt n imzdaɣ inṣliyn n udɣar, aylli yujjan aẓuṛ n yism ur ittyawssan s tnɣda, macc irwas is ar itturray s tguri Tamaziɣt Walilt nna igan yan imɣi ar ittmɣay ɣ tamwin n Walili. Mklli iẓḍaṛ yism n Walili ad dars tili tzdayt ula d yism n yat tqbilt tamaziɣt bdrn tt imrza n umzruy iṛumiyn s yism Ulubilitani.
Tajllabit
Tajllabit tga timlsit tamsyiwnt ɣ kul tagldit tamṛṛukit d suln-t kigan n tawjiwin nna iszzuln tazzult n tigni-nns nna ittirin tafsa taxatart, tlla tjllabit nna itẓṭṭan s ufus yuli watig-nns ar tyawẓṭṭa ɣ id lkttan iɣudan zund Lbziwi ar-t lssan igllidn d ixatarn, tili tin imis macc ur tbḍi d tmzwarut s umya.
Walili
Adɣar
Tettuṣka tmdint n Walili ɣ uɣlla n udrar n Ẓṛhun tama wasif n Xuman d wasif n Fṛṭaṣa, tlkm tjumma nns 42 hiktar, taggug s 3 kilumitr f tmdint n Mulay Dris Ẓṛhun, 30 kilumitr f tmdint n Mknas, d 63 kilumitr f tmdint n Fas. llan tama nns kra n izaɣarn mu ifulki wakal nnsn, ar smɣayn anawn n waddagn, s lawan akkʷ addagn n uzmmur nna igan llsas n tdmsa ɣ tsga.
Tajllabit
Mqqar-d kigan n tmizar ran-t ad skrnt zund timlsit-a macc ur t-skirn d ur ɣayn acku ur igi lkttan-a unzil iga tifilt taysit ar ittals i umzruy n tamazirt-a.
Walili
Amzruy
200px|thumb|Takṛḍa n Muriṭanya TaṭanjiytIkka tt nn udɣar issutln i Walili ittuzdaɣ zɣ uzmz Atlanti  (en)  d unyuliti  (en) , attay n 5.000 n isggʷasn aya. Irzzutn irkyulujitn ttuskarnin ɣ udɣar n Walili sduggan d kra idqqi mi itturray usakud ar azmz anyuliti, irwas kra n igzman ttyafanin ɣ Ibirya. Kkan tt nn gis Iqarṭajiyn ɣ tasut tis 8, aya mlant t kra n tmitar lli ɣinn fln, zun d ixrban n lmaɛbad n wakuc Baɛl, idqqi nnsn d kra n iẓṛan ɣ gzin tirra nnsn s Tutlayt Tafiniqiyt.
Tajllabit
D iẓra ɣ isggwasn izrin yan usɣa axatar dar ixalijiyn d Dzayr ar-ttit ssaɣan s imzarayn n anawn-nns n unbdu d tagrst.
Abdslam Mjawi
Abdslam Mjjawi iga unazur amazigh.
Tajllabit
Taggayt:Timlsit
Abdslam Mjawi
Tudrt ns
Tiss snat tffaghd g wayyur wiss sa 1996, gis sdist turarin:
Walili
Tadmsa
220px|thumb|Azrg n uzatim (lmɛṣṣṛt n zzit) Tettuṣka tmdint n Walili ɣ yan udɣar yẓn i izaɣarn fulkinin d isiffn n Xuman d Fṛṭasa, aylli as ifkan yan waddur yattuyn ɣ yigr n tkrza zɣ izmaz iqburn, zɣ imɣan lli mu ittyafa latṛ nnsn ɣ Walili, llant tmẓin, Ibawn, Tilintit, Aḍil d Tazart, ttyafan gis ula 57 n uzrg n uzatim (tamɛṣṣṛt n zzit). Ɣ uzmz n tnbaḍt n Iṛumiyn ar tssfuɣ Walili Azatim (zzit) d imudar gʷrdnin ula wid ḍuẓnin, zun d ifasiwn lli smaɣn Iṛumiyn d ismgan ar tn ttḍufn.
Tuṣkiwt tamazdart
Ɣ uzmz n Iṛumiyn tbuɣla tmsdagt d lbni ɣ Walili s tɣarast taṛumiyt, tusɛu gis tmdint kigan, tugtt n tuṣkiwin ttuṣkant s yan wanaw n uẓṛu ar t id qqazn ɣ udranr n Ẓṛhun, iga uklu nns amiɣid yaẓ nn s ujnjaṛiy. Tettyawssan Walili s tugtt n fusayfisa ɣ ttuṛcamn imudar d imɣan lli gis llanin ɣ uzmz ann, ula wid ganin ɣar ummiyn.
Tisntutin
220px|thumb|Takarḍa n Walili d tuṣkiwin lli gis
Tigʷmma n tuzdɣt
Tigʷmma n middn inmɣun n Walili ttuṣkant s tɣarast taṛumiyt, ilint ɣ Dikumanus Maksimus asuk mqqurn ɣ tmdint.
Irzzutn irkyulujitn
220px|thumb Irzzutn ggutnin ɣ Walili ttuskarn ɣ uzmz n usdurry afṛaniṣ gr isggʷasn 1912 d 1955, macc ssntan dat n uzmz ad s tmrawin n isggʷasn. zɣ mad tsdurry Fṛanṣa Dzayr ɣ usggʷ 1930, ssntan imassan irkyulujitn ifṛanṣiṣn irzzutn ɣ idrizn n iṛumiyn llanin ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tagut d tuẓẓumt n Tfriqt s tiḍaf n isrdasn n fṛanṣa.
Irzzutn irkyulujitn iskr tn umrzu afṛanṣiṣ Hinri du la Martini gr isggʷasn 1887 d 1892 ɣ usggʷs n 1915 ismagl Ubir Lyuṭi, anbbaḍ amsrdas n Lmɣrib ɣ uzmz n usdurry, amrzu aṛkyuluji afṛanṣiṣ Marsil Ugist Dyulafwa (en) ad iskar irzzutn ɣ udɣar n walili, dffir as iswuri gis Lwis Catilan  (en) . Alliɣ yumẓ lmɣrib azarug nns, smdn isnubbucn ɣ udɣar n Walili ddu tnbaḍt n lmɣtib.
Azmem ɣ Yunisku
Tskchim Yunisku adɣar n Walili i tlgamt n idɣarn n taysi tamaḍlant ɣ usggʷas 1997. Ɣ isggʷsn n id 80, iskr usqqim agraɣlan n idrizn d idɣarn (ICOMOS) kṛaḍt tinawin d inmuqqarn f idɣarn lli isẓḍaṛ ad kcimn s tlgamt n taysi tamaḍlqnt ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Tfriqt, ismagl ilmma usqsim ad ɣ usggʷas 1997 bac ad tkcim Walili s tlgamt n taysi tamaḍlant acku iga yan udɣar ittufragn, iḥḍu timitar n tbɣurt n Iṛuminyn, tqbl t ilma Yunisku tsskcim t s tlgamt nns n taysi tamaḍlant.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib Taggayt:Idɣarn n taysi tamaḍlant Taggayt:Idɣarn n taysi tamɣribiyt
Abubbaẓ n waṭlaṣ
Abubbaẓ n Waṭlas nɣ-d Abubbaṣṛ n Waṭlas nɣ-d Abubbaẓ n laṭlas nɣ-d abubbaṣṛ n idrarn n laṭlas iga yan wanaw n ibubbaẓn idmmanen, d awr nttu mas iga anaw amyiwn n ibubbaẓn i yadlli illan g tfṛiqt, d tamazirt nns tlla g idrarn n laṭlas g Umṛṛuk d Ddzayr d Tuns. Macc anaw ad yafuḍ s usrag n tagʷmrt zun-d ntta zun-d izm n laṭlas d uɣilas n laṭlas, ttugʷmrn afḍan sg ibubbaẓn ad f kigan n isragn imqqurn gisn igat ilm nns ... D ububbaẓ i kullu iggʷran ar ittuna mas ittugmr g idrarn n rrif g iẓẓlmḍ n umṛṛuk g tgira n tasut tiss 19. D umukris igat mas-d ur llint kigan n tnmmalin f umudr ad.
Taggayt:Imudar
Abdslam Mjawi
Tudrt ns
Ar izrra unazûr Mjjawi masd iqqan ad dufn imazighen i umarg nsen aqqbur mac illa fllasn ad sbughlun, allen aswir n umarg atrar, igh ran ad awdên moyad, iqan d ad skern anmalu (syndicat) nnsn acku inmula yad illan ur gin i tzuri tamazight taghamt nes.
Menck n inmuggarn n turart tanamurt ad izrin ur digs caren (dran) inazuren imazighn. Mayad ur igi taghdemt. Mjjawi nettan, s ixf ness ad ittaran tiguriwin n turrarin nes, isti yasnt anya irwan, irir tamdyazt "Lmeghrib inu" n umdyaz Muhmmad Mustawi, S wanya n Hmad Drisi, "Adfel" yura Brahim ayt Gherghin s wanya n Mohamed Belmejrof d wiyyad.
Ar issutur Mjjawi g tmsmunin timazighin ad tsenmalant inmuggarn n umarg Amazigh ismunan inazurn n Sus, Atlas d Arrif d tesgiwin yadn n tmurt negh fad ad tmyissin, issanten ugdud n turart tamazight
Taggayt:Inaẓurn n umṛṛuk Taggayt:Imdyazn n umṛṛuk Taggayt:Aẓawan
Abxazya
thumb|Abxazya Abxazya (s tutlayt tabxazit: Аҧсны, s tutlayt tajurjit: აფხაზეთი, s tarusit:Абха́зия) tga tamnaḍt mmaɣn fllas kra n tmizar tzga f uftas n ugmuḍ n yill asggan. Tbṛṛḥ azarug nns f Jurjya asggas 1991 dffir imnɣi gr Jurjya d Abxazya. Tga tagduda nna dar ur amyassan sdat tmizar n umaḍal ɣar zɣ Rusya d Nikaragwa d Finzwila d Nawru. Ɣ usggas 1993 umṛn isrdasn n jurjya f azggiz ɣ tamnaḍt dffir imnɣi isuln nig n usggas ,d igrawliyn inbḍawn.
Tiwḍ tajumma nns 8432 km², tamaẓunt nns Suxmi, zɣ tiɣrmin nns nniḍn tixatarin Bitswanda, Gali, d Gagra tbedd tdamsa nns f tmaṛṛayt, ar ttamẓ Abxazya f uzgn n iftasn n Jurjya izaykutn (Jurjya dat asggas 1989) ttbedd tdamsa n tmazirt n Abxazya f tkrza d ufars n ṭaba , illa dar Abxazya igran n ṭaba imqqurn lliɣ tga 37.4% n tjumma nns aman ibuɣla igr n tkrziwin imqqurn s ufars n lɣllat, lliɣ tbuɣla s unzwi ugris ɣ tgrst d anammas ɣ unbdu ibuɣla ufars n watay d ur igdal uya igllil n tdamsa n Abxazya acku ibidd f igran n usggas tḍḍar s imukrisn n unzwi d tdamsa d tsrtit anzwi n Abxazya ugris d illa f udrar d uya inqqa takrza.
Ɛmmuri Mbark
Ɛmmuri Mbark iga yan ɣ imqrann n tẓuri tamaziɣt g Sus, illa mad fllas innan is iga ansmaynu n uẓawan amaziɣ atrar. Ilul ɣ usggʷas n 1951 ɣ usun n Irgitn lli illan ɣ tmnaḍt n Trudant.
Aɣaras n umarg
tga tmnaḍt ad n Trudant yan udɣar lli ɣ iggut umarg amaziɣ d imassn nns, aylli rad isgadda adɣar n tlalit n umarg amaynu isswan s laṛyaḥ n iḥwacn d umarg aqbur n ṛṛways, ifk atig i uẓawan amaziɣ.
Ɣinn nit a ɣ t izdɣ umarg, yaru gis amud n uwujdu d igdfan n taḍfi ur inwin amr ɣ tfḍniwin n tguri d tiyyt, ur ta yusi aḍaṛ nns ad yasi agmmay yaḍn ɣ taddrwin n Trudant d tiswak nns llasnin. Tam isggʷasn ad dars illan lliɣ nn ilkm Tarudant izdɣ ɣ yat tgmmi n wazzann f llant "Tytmatin Tikatulikin" iḍfr gis tiɣri aylliɣ izri tiɣḥri izwarn ikcm ilmma s tinml "bn sliman rrudani". Ufuɣ ad s bṛṛa n "umalu" ittuḍrasn n tgmmi n tytamatin ad t irgn tiklit yaḍn i uzwu n umarg d tɣawsiwin imann n umaḍal. Skrn, nttan d kran n iɛzriyn lli d yaqqra, yat trabbut n umarg tatrart smmun as "les Birds" (igḍaḍ s tnglizt). Ism ad ar yakka agʷns n tɣlaɣalt lliɣ ilul warram ad nnsn. Tagara n isggwasn 60 ẓlin s tmitar flnt trubba ittirirn s tnglizt ɣ umaḍl, zun d Bitlz (Beatles), d tiyyaḍ. Iɛzriyn n trudant, zun d akkʷ ingga nnsn ɣ tmdinin yaḍn d tmizar yaḍn, usin imassn lli mi ssnn, ar ttirirn s iwaliwn ssnn d wid ur ssnn kigan, ad d traran taɣlaɣalt, ifl warram ad atrar ɣ ignsiwn nnsn grawlnin. Ɣid aɣ d tlul twngimt n les Birds, yirir Ɛmmuri d imddukkal nns turarin s tfransist, maca iɣarasn n tiɣri ar ttismadn, ar idsn ttismadn iɣarasn lli yidsn imann, mkan a f daɣ yusi Mbark aḍaṛ nns ilkm Agadir. iswurri gis, Yasi yids tayri d waṭṭan n umarg, tizi ann, ur d sul tirabuttin n bṛṛa ad isannun iẓṛi nns, macc arram n trabbut Nas Lɣiwan a f d ifaw wass n Lmɣrib ɣ tzwuri n tmrawt 70 munn dids tuggt n iɛzray ɣ tlul tayri n umarg. Mbark, zun d akkʷ wiyyaḍ, iḍfr angi, imun d yat trabbut ɣ Tznit, ar tturarn s Tɛrabt. maca llan inmuggarn, ɣ tudrt, iɣiyn ad rẓmn aginan n wussan s mad nn ur ntam, s kra n idir ur nwarga nɣ akkʷ f ur nskr. Mayad nit ad ijṛan i Ɛmmuri, inmaggar ɣ yat tmɣra d yan ɣ imasayn n Ugraw n Lmɣrib ɣ Isiggl d Isnifiln n Tussna (AMREC). Inmaggar ids ɣ yan uzmz ɣ tra tnsmunt a ad tsfalki arram, satn kra n imslayn gis ɣ yigr n umarg amaziɣ. Lliɣ iẓra mbark ɣ uɣuri ad yat tɣawsa iẓḍaṛn ad t izdi s yat tklit d tɣlaɣalin n umarg ittnunuyn ɣ yixf nns d tɣlaɣalin n tmagit yugm ɣ iggi n twririn, sul imẓẓiy, ar ikssa ulli d twargiwin n mẓẓiy d tmazirt, isadmr, yasi irifi nns imuddu s Ṛṛbaḍ. Ɣinn a ɣ inmaggar d imddukal lli s skrn tarabut n Usman zun d Butrufin, Bijɛad, Lɛkkaf d wiyyaḍ. Ɣin nit a ɣ d yiwi f usnulfu amaynu ɣ umarg amaziɣ lli mi izwar Ɛli azayku, Muḥmmad mustawi, Axiyyaṭ. Maca ur ikki uzmz yat (iggi n kraḍ isggasn) tbḍu trabbut; maca mbark ur ifil amarg; ur ibḍi d tnana iɣlaɣln ɣ igʷnsiwn nns. Ismd slaɣ nttan (waḥdu t, ɣar nttan) aɣaras nns, yasi tagiṭart, nɣ amzad, ar isiggil idirn, nɣ iggitn, dranin n umarg d wurarn aggugnin ɣ ugʷns nns, ɣ iman, ɣ tguriwin d tgudiwin. Issufɣ d tassfift izwarn ɣ usggas n 1979. Tasfift lli ɣ yurar timdyazin n Muḥmmad Mustawi : tazzwit nra nkk dim a nmun. ar tad iggʷran iskr nttan d Ali Ccuhad illan ɣ trabbut n "Arcac" lliɣ tlkm tiṭṭ nnsn aman ɣ lɛin (ar allan).
Amarg amaynu iẓlin
Arram n "Ɛmmuri Mbark" ila yan wudm iẓlin ɣ yigr n uẓawan amaziɣ. Nttan ad izwarn is yura timdyazin n umarg atrar zun d tid akkʷ ittuyssann n umeyaz Ali Azayku :
Zeɣ Ar :
Mklli daɣ yurm tiyyat ggutnin n umarg amaziɣ d umarg n umaḍal. Yusi ɣ uḥwac, ɣ uhnaqqar, ɣ ujmak; yarm arkkaz n Ayt Huwara, izri nn ɣ yat tasffift nns, s yigr n Ljaz. Ɛmmuri, zɣ lliɣ iman d tzwwit, slaɣ nttan d tgiṭart nns, ad isnulfu, ur ar ittals i tiyyat, ar ittkka f ijddign, ur jjun rmin.
Yurar f tayri : (aḥbib lli tra tasa ur illi ɣid) ; d uzwag (tiwi tn a Muɣa s ifran n ddu wakal) ; d uluy (aluluy aɣ en mḍlx isggʷasn dlen tn s tguḍiwin ; nkki gix ahyyaḍ ur salax ad allax) ; mekli yurar tamagit d wawal nnes amaziɣ (awal inu gan amaziɣ ur ten iri yan).
Tagara yad iswurri d kran yan ɣ Beljika af ad ad ifk udem aẓuran, lli bedda iwarga, mac ur t jun yufi, i tiyyat itɣliɣilen ɣ ugunes nnes zɣ lliɣ ittut s "umariq" n umarg d uluyen.
Anaẓuṛ amẓẓawan d izwarn tasut nns
Issnti Ɛmmuṛi Mbaṛk amarg zɣ mẓẓiy nns, ifk ugṛḍ nns tiguriwin mmimnin i imsflidn d ugdud nns. Iswwuri s kigan n tzlitin iɣman ɣ tskla tamaziɣt tatrart. Mqqar ittawssan Ɛmmuṛi s uẓawan amaynu, amarg aqbur ur gis ifl. Tisfifin n ṛṛayṣ Lḥajj Blεid lli mi yuls ɣ isggʷasn n (90) s tmlda n usnfar lli tssnti tmawast n tussna bla tsmd t, gant tuggʷa mas yiws unaẓuṛ ad ɣ usmatti n talɣatin ad s dar tasutin n yimal.
Mnnawt tfras ad idra Ɛmmuṛi d Uzayku: ar akkʷ ttirin tizlit tatrart, d usin akkʷ unzgum n umarg amaziɣ d usbuɣlu nns. Inna Ɛmmuṛi  ɣ yan umsawl mas ar nn ittafa ixf nns ɣ tmdyazin n Uzayku. Yufa gisnt aylli s ar isiggil : taguri immimn, talɣiwin yusin ur d imikk n intagn ɣ uswir amaḍlan ddfir n win tmazirt.
Talɣatin n Uzayku lli yurar Ɛmmuṛi ggutnt, gant akkʷ tin tmaziɣt zqqaɣn, teṭṭaynt tiguriwin timzzitin, fkint tindi i wawal amaziɣ zun d tizlit n “Janbiyyi” lli igan talɣat tamɣlalt ɣ umzruy n umarag amaziɣ atrar. Tẓḍaṛ ad tsnfl addad n tzlit tamaziɣt s yan waddad lli tt yujjan ad nn tut s wayyawn nns ɣ yigr amaḍlan.
Muritanya
Taggayt:Timizar n tfriqt
Ɛmmuri Mbark
Anaẓuṛ amẓẓawan d izwarn tasut nns
Ɛmmuṛi inna ɣ unɣmis n « le Matin 2003 » f ulmuggar anamur n tzlit tartart -lli ɣ yiwi tasmɣurt tamzwarut-  mas iga yat tmlda lli ɣ ar ittnmiggir yan ugdud n inaẓuṛn. Tiklit zwarn isyafa giss uẓawan, s uḍṛiṣ n tlɣat, s wul nns yuyl ar ittirir: « myarɣ yadlli ad didi ittirir ɣ trabbut inu smmus ar ṣḍiṣ n mddn ; ɣ tlɣat ad, urarɣ gis d uggʷar n 30 n ugmam amẓẓawan… »
Musṭafa Kamal Ataturk
thumb|Musṭafa Kamal Ataturk Ikka tt nn Musṭafa Kamal Ataturk (1881 – 1938) iga yan ugrawliy aturkiy, ig amssrsl n tgduda taturkiyt.
Muritanya
Tga Muritanya yan wansa n unyalkam ngr ifriqya n iẓẓlmḍ d tin ddu tnzruft.
Ɛmmuri Mbark
Anaẓuṛ amẓẓawan d izwarn tasut nns
Tannayt ad lli ifka Ɛmmuṛi tẓli s unmuggar anamur n tzlit tartart, macc mad iẓlin s tlɣat n «janbiyyi », inna fllas ɣ usays n « في البال أغنية » tiguriwin ad : « ''ufiɣ nn ɣ tzlit n janbiyyi aylli s ar siggilɣ. Timdyazin n Uzayku gan zun d iɣ ar tnt fllati ittara, ar nn gisnt ttafaɣ ixf inu ; lliɣ stiɣ talɣat ad,  giɣ ɣ ixf inu yat twngimt : ad d gis ḍiɣ yat tnaɣa nna ur illan ɣ tsfifin inu timzwura. Asqsi iga t: manik s rad skrɣ abṭṭu amẓẓawan nns d manik s rad tt ssnkdɣ i ugdud, awiɣ taɣḍft nns… ayad akkʷ tamɣ t inn ɣ tzlit ad ».''
Musṭafa Kamal Ataturk
Taggayt:ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ
Muritanya
Ism
Ittyassan d tigira ad ɣ dar wida ittaran s tmaziɣt ism n "muritan".
Ɛmmuri Mbark
Anaẓuṛ amẓẓawan d izwarn tasut nns
Mqqar tlla tɣnnant ngr inaẓuṛn imadrawn ɣ unmugar ad, tẓḍaṛ tlɣat n “Janbiyyi” ad tawi tasmɣurt tamzwarut n tzlit tanamurt tatrart; aylli yakkan tamatart mas tẓḍaṛ tmaziɣt ad tskr adɣar nns ɣ yigr n umarg anamur, macc ad tili tnalit n wawnk, acku nttat ad iẓḍaṛn ad tsslkm aẓawan amaziɣ i tskʷfal attuynin ɣ uswir anamur nɣ amaḍlan.
Muritanya
Ism
Ibdr muḥmmad cafiq ɣ umawal nns imqqurn ismawn n aggawj d agawc i tmazirt n muritanya. ɣ umawal nns daɣ, amuritaniy iga t agadj, d umagut nns iga t igudajn. ur nssin mani ɣ d yiwy tiguriwin ad. ẓḍarn ad gin zɣ dar imuzaɣ.
Tettyawssan muritanya zikk d ula ɣilad s yism n blad cngiṭ.
Tutlayt tamaziɣt ɣ muritanya
thumb|Yan udrar illan ɣ Muritanya tlla yat trabbut ɣ fisbuk skrn tt kra imaziɣn n muritanya ar git sawaln f tmaziɣt nnsn. ism nns d ulink nns iga tn اكلام آۯﻧﺎﮔﻪ.
Ɛmmuri Mbark
Anaẓuṛ amẓẓawan d izwarn tasut nns
Tasmɣurt lli yiwi Ɛmmuṛi s tlɣat n “Janbiyyi” tga ɣar yat ɣ gr tsmɣurin yaḍnin. Talɣat n “Janbiyyi” tga yat ɣ gr tmdyazin yaḍnin. Talɣat lli f nmaggarn sin inmɣurn: yan ɣ yigr n uẓawan, wiss sin ɣ yigr n tmdyazt tartart.
Amwan
(الخريف s tɛrabt) (L'automne s tfransist) G wannaz ad ar gis ḍern iskla ifrawn nsen g wakal, d ar gis ittili imiqq n unẓaṛ d lɛjaj nttan an icukan anbdu
Tagzirt n tasaft
thumb|Aẓṛu dad ufan g wanu, ttyara s tfinaɣ
G usggas n 1975, kraḍ ifrxan (Danyal, Juhn d Antuni) ddan s yat tagzirt illan g iffus n tmazirt n Kanaḍa, ismas tagzirt n tasaft, g tasga n Ikuṣ tamaynut, g tagzirt ad ufan yat tajjrrart iqqn g yat taddagt, afn ula yan ugguz g wakal irwasn kan wanu irdmn s wakal. Ɣttsn ad ɣazn, ar qqazn g ugguz aɣ n wakal allig nn ufan yat tusut n iẓṛan, zaydn ar qqazn, g 3.6 d 9 mitru, ufanen tusutin n ukccuḍ, mayadd atn iwddjan as gan i wanu ad s ism : Anu n idrimn
G usggas n 1804, yan umzru nɣd yan uminag, yuckad s tagzirtad ntta d imddukk°al nns, kmmaln f taɣuzi n wanu n idrimn. ɣazn ar 27 mitru, kaygat 3 nid mitru ar gis nn ttafan yat tusut n izṛan nɣ tusut n udccuḍ. dag lkmen 27 mitru, ufanen yan uẓṛu unziɣ nɣdd yat taflallayt, tyaran gis uskkilen n tfinaɣ n tmaziɣt, mac tifinaɣ taqqbuṛt.
Tifinaɣ ad taqqburt n Kanaḍa, yan ur izḍar atn iɣer, ikmml umzraw nnaɣ ar iqqaz ar 33 mitru, nɣ tusut tiss 11, acku tlla tusut kudd 3 mitru. seg tusut ad ad bdant timukrisin, azkka yan ɣlind waman d wanu ar 11 mitru. tarabbut n imzrawn tudja seg wassaɣ arzzu nɣd asxunnj ar wannaz n tafsut g ddan waman. g tafsut, ɣazn anu wayyaḍ taman umzwaru s 4 mitru, ɣazn ar 37 mitru, ɣlind daɣ waman, ḥbsn asxunnj.
G usggas n 1849, tuckad yat tamssurt nvdd amuni, ism nnes « truri » sg tmazirt n kanaḍa, bac atkmmel tawri n usxnnj, s izwer, tamssurt n « truri » tarm ad tjbet ɣaṛ tussifin nɣdd « lɛayyinat » bac atnt awin s usarm nɣdd « lmuxtabaṛ », ɣazn s lmakina n taɣuzi, amẓen tugt n tussifin, afin gisnt : tasaft d 3 n tindar nɣdd « tixṛṣin » n uṛɣ, tindar ad gant tin tamsragt n jjib nɣdd « lmagana n jjib »
Tamsragt ad ufan tyaṣnaɛ inger tusut tis 6 d tiss 7 miladi, mayadd aynna umsmun anamur n urzzu amassan n tmazirt n kanaḍa, g unbdu n usggas n 1850, ɣazn yan walu amaynu, wiss 3, macc dav ifyyeḍ s waman zund imzwwra, d anu amzwaru ixla, aman dadd yaqlayn g wanu maṛɣen nvdd malpen, ḍaṛtt icnubbucn f waman ad ufan tugt n ifran dadd ittawin aman sg ilel s wanu n idrimn dag ad qqazen, ifranadd middn atn iɣazn.
Dag ufan ifran ad, tyaqqen is ur imkin ad sxun aman sg wanu n idrimn, ayaɣ af tamssurt n « truri » tfel mayadd maṛṛa, g usggas n 1866, yan uslmad n tutlayyin g tasga n « dalhawṣ » g kanaḍa, aslmadad isment « jims lici », aslmadadd izḍaṛ ayɣṛ tirra n tfinav daytyaran g uẓṛu dadufan g wanu, ityara gis : « 40 n uḍaṛ s izdar, tlla 2 mlyun n ‘ljunayh’ », lkanz illa 13 mitru ddaw uẓṛu add, g tiss 13 n tusutin.
G usggas n 1909, yan umtwal nɣdd « lmuhndis » d ucrik nns uckand adsxunnjn g tagzirt n tasaft, amtwal ismas « hinri » d ucrik nns ismas « franklin », « franklin » iga anssixf n « timura ymun n mirikan », anssixf wiss 32, « franklin » ar iswwri g usxunnj urta yzri g istayn n 1933, bac ayg anssixf n « timura ymun n mirikan ».
G usggas n 1936, ufan g tagzirt n tasaft yat taflallayt yaḍni ityaran s tfinaɣ mac urta ttiɣṛi yan, g usggas n 1965 yan urgaz isman « dan » isɣa tagzirt n tasaft maṛṛa, taɣɣul tga akal nns, g usggas n 1989, iɣaz gis ar 85 mitru, yufa gis iqqcṛan n idqqi, iṣwwṛd anuad maṛṛa, g tiddi n 75 mitru, iwfa yan uqcqac n ufgan d 3 ṣnaḍqq, macc ur iẓdar atnid yall s uflla,
Tagzirt n tasaft ur sul gis tɣama tasaft, ḍarṭ 200 n usggas n usxunnj, tagzirt kullu tyaɣaz, tagzirt n tasaft taɣɣul tga zund aṛẓiẓ, ur sul nzzḍaṛ agis naf anu aqbur n idrimn, anu amzwaru ijla g wammas n uṛẓiẓ, tagzirt n tasaft ar srs d ttackan vassad uggar n 10 000 n imssiggitn d imallayn kud asggas
Asqqsi : tagzirt n tasaft g tmazirt n kanaḍa tujja maddn maṛṛa d issirimn add allin lknz ad sqsan yan usqsi, mani d ikka lknz s tagzirt n tasaft d mani dkkant tirra n tfinaɣ s kanaḍa ? tugt n iwaliwn aytwannan f f imrsi ad :
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tifinaɣ Taggayt:Amzruy Taggayt:Imaziɣn
Djabal Ṭariq
thumb|Djabal Ṭariq Djabal Ṭariq (s tinglizt: Gibraltar) iga yat tsga nɣ tamnaḍt n unbaḍ aymman iḍfarn i Isni (ttaj) abriṭani, tzga tmnaḍt ad ɣ afllay n yiffus n tagzirt n ibirya tamẓyant aflla n tamnaḍt n iẓṛan nna illan ɣ waman n yill agrakal. Ssmman as imzdaɣ nns "jbrtar" iga asḥrraf n yism "adrar ṭariq" f ism n agldun n tiɣrmt n Ṭanja Ṭariq u ziyad ɣ tasut tamzwarut n uzwag anabawi. Tga tamnaḍt tstaɛmr tmazirt n briṭanya ar asggas 1981 lliɣ tkkis briṭanya tasga ad issutr ad iqqimi ɣ timnaḍin anbaḍ aymman ɣ liɣ iqqima zɣ listiɛmarat nns imzwara. dat asnfl n ubrid n wnbaḍ ɣ tamnaḍt n adrar n ṭariq, tssutr sblyun ad turri tamnaḍt ddu unbaḍ nns.
Tlla ar ma tmtawa gr tmizar n umtawa ɣ tullsa n tmnaḍt s Sbanya ɣ illa ttanazul abriṭani fllas. Mac Briṭanya tbṛṛaḥ blli ur ayttnazl f tmnaḍt ad, tnna blli anbaḍ aymman ur ad ikks tillit n tamnaḍt s isni (ttaj) abriṭani. D mkan tmtawa bṛiṭanya f ad innurzm asagn n udrar n ṭaṛiq s sdat n iɣṛṛuba n Sbanya. ɣ isggasn tsmaynu sblyun assutr nns s tullsa n Djabal Ṭariq ddu unbaḍ n Sbanya ar ma tfawḍ d tanbaḍt n briṭanya, mac imzdaɣn n tmnaḍt ugintt s udwas kkrn mgal lliɣ gan akk ibriṭaniyn s uẓur.
Musa
thumb|Asfris n umazan Musa taẓallit n Rebbi fllas.
Izdayn n brra
Taggayt:Asgd Taggayt:Tudayt
Iɣlalen n waman
Iɣlalen n waman ganin iɣlalen ittzdaɣen g waman.
Iɣbula :
Taggayt:Imudar
Abu Hurayra
Abu Hurayra, llan dids kigan n imddukal d imḍfarn d imḥḍarn lḥadiṯ anabawi nna yiwḍ lbuxari uṭṭun nnsn blli nttni zrin tamraw nna yẓṛan f Abu Hurayra. Iga Abu Hurayra yan zɣ imsɣritn n lquran ɣ lḥijaz, acku ɣṛan lquran dar urqqas muḥmmad, ifssrt f Abi Bn Kaɛb, d yumẓt fllas Ɛbdrraḥman Bn Harmz. Yumẓ Abu Hurayra lwilaya n lbaḥrayn ɣ tizi n lxalifa Ɛumar Bn Lxaṭṭab, yumẓ ula tagldit n Lmdint zɣ usggwas n 400 ahijri ar usggwas 41 ahijri. dffir maya yumẓ Lmadina Lmunawara ar isslmad middn lḥadit anabawi d limurat n ddin nnsn, aylliɣ immut asggwas 59 ahijri (immut ɣ usggwas 678 amiladi).
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Asgd
Igjda n Hirkulis
thumb|Yat tnqqact n Igjda n Herkulis ɣ tiɣrmt n [[Sbta.|262x262px]] Igjda n Herkulis (s tmaziɣt: ⵉⴳⵊⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵀⵉⵔⴽⵓⵍⵉⵙ, s tlatint: Columnae Herculis, s tgrikt: Ἡράκλειαι Στῆλαι Erákleiai Stílai) nɣ Igjda n Waṭlas iga ism azayku lli tn ikkan ɣ uzmz n ayt tagrikt. Ar sis tqṣaḍn idrarn s sin lli illan ɣ tmi n Urupa ɣ iffus d Tafriqt ɣ ugafa, ad tn t igan: Adrar n Musa (nɣ Adrar n Abyla s yism nns azayku) ɣ ugafa n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, d Aẓru n Djabal Ṭariq lli itabɛan i Lingliz.
Kkan-tt-inn irumiyn n uzmz azayku skrn ɣ Igjda n Herkulis zund kra n iwtta gr umaḍal lli ɣ tlla taɣrma (ma mu ttinin s tlatint: Mare nostrum) d yill Aṭlasi s ɣinna lli icqqan.
Amzruy
thumb|245x245px|[[Adrar n Musa, yan zɣ Igjda n Herkuli lli illan ɣ tfriqt ugafa, ittuyẓrran zɣ Tarifa, ɣ tsga yaḍni n Djabal Tariq.]]
Mad ittini Diodorus
Diodore Siculus, yan unmzruy agrik, ikka-tt-inn ar ittals mas Herkulis ismun iftasn n Imi n Djabal Ṭariq lli tn yad ikkan mac ikka-tt-inn iwsɛa bzzaf (urd zund ɣaylli ttinin irumiyn) bac ad ur yajj imẓiwn n yill aṭlasi ad kcmn s yill agrakal.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Taɣrma Taggayt:Amzruy
Muḥa u Ḥmmu Aẓayyi
Ikka tt nn Muḥa u Ḥmmu Ẓayani (s yism nns iɣzzifn : Muḥa u Ḥmmu u Ɛqqa u Ḥmed) iga amɣar n tqbilt n iẓayyan. Ig yat tmatart n tnzbayt tamrrukiyt mgal n usdurri afransis. Ilul ɣ 1857 nɣ 1863 d immut ɣ 27 Mars 1921
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:ⵉⵥⴰⵢⵢⴰⵏ Taggayt:Inzbayen
Yuba Amzwaru
thumb|Ittyaɣa ɣ iggi n uqariḍ ad REX·IVBA (agllid yuba)
Yuba Amzwaru neɣ Yuba I (IVBA s tlatint) ikka tt nn iga yan ugllid n Numidya. Iga iws n Hiempsal ws2, ig babas n Yuba Wiss Sin, agllid amaziɣ iḍfarn ṛuma. Ilul d asggas n ~85, immt ɣ 46 ḍarat n ɛisa.
Tudrt
Iga agllid gr 60 d 46 ḍarat n ɛisa.
Tamttant
Lliɣ nn yuḍa yuba s tmaẓunt nns Zama, ur t ujjin imzdaɣn nns a'nn srs ikcm; qbl a'iftu s yimiɣ ann, inna asn ad fllas qqnn imawn n tmaẓunt iɣ d yiwy ṛbbi ur inri iṛumiyn.
Taggayt:Igllidn imaziɣn
Musa Ggu Umstan
thumb|yan wunuɣ n musa gg° umstan, amnukal n uhggar, lliɣ nn ilkm [[bariz ɣ 1910]]
Musa ag umstan (ism nns s tfinaɣ ɣiklli t yura ntta iga t msa g mstn) ikka tt nn iga amnukal n uhggar. ilul d ɣ 1867, immt asgg°as n 1920, ig amnukal zɣ 1905 alliɣ immut.
Issn yadlli umnukal musa gg° umstan ad ittara s tfinaɣ zund tuggt n imuzaɣ. tlla yat tbrat yura tt s tfinaɣ s ufus nns i caṛl du fuku nna igan amddak°l nns.
Iwaliwen
« Ar allaɣ, ar allaɣ aylliɣ kkisnt walninu s tuggut n umṭṭa, lsɣ timlsit (tumlit) n tguḍi. Tamṭṭalt ns skryyi taguḍi d tammara... Carls, agrram, ur immut iknni hlli, immut ikullu yaɣ. Adas issur wakkuc, igt ɣ tigmmi n ufuli ns ismmaqqar aɣ dis wala nkkni» « J'ai pleuré et j'ai versé beaucoup de larmes, et je suis en grand deuil. Sa mort m'a fait beaucoup de peine... Charles, le marabout, n'est pas mort que pour vous autres seuls, il est mort aussi pour nous tous. Que Dieu lui donne la miséricorde et que nous nous rencontrions avec lui au Paradis. » ( tabrat n 13 dujanbir 1916 ɣ Marie de Blic, ultmas n Charles de Foucauld)
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:imuzaɣ Taggayt:ahgg°ar
Amzgur
Tga yan wanaw n Tuga.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tuga
Amzaz amɣribi amuri
thumb|Acnyal aqqbur n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, iga yan zɣ tmitar nna s ittussan umzaz amɣribi amuri Amzaz amɣribi amuri (MMM) nɣ Amussu amuri (s taɛrabt: التيار المغربي الموري) iga yan umussu adlsan amɣribi iswwrin g yigr n tsrtit, amzaz ad ila kraḍ iwtta: Inbdadn n umzaz amɣribi gan iɛrrimn imɣribin iwsin ssiɛr i tmazirt d umzruy-ns zɣ uzmz n tgldit i Muritanya ar wassad.
Iwttasn
Taggayt:Tamsart tamaziɣt
Toki Pona
vignette|Tamatart n Toki Pona Toki Pona tga yat tutlayt tawflsuft ittyubnan igan "artistic", tettyawssan s umawal-nns idrusn igzzuln. Tsnulfa-tt yat tmsnilst d tmssuɣlt igan Takanadit ism-as Sonja Lang, s uwttas n ussrxu n yixmmimn d umyalkam. Tettufsar i tikklt tamzwarut ammas n wantrnit asggʷas n 2001 amm yan "draft", fad ilmma tettufsar s talɣa-nns igan tummidt ɣ udlis igan s yism Toki Pona : Tutlayt n Wafulki asggʷas n 2014. Tsbuɣla ilmmadin d yixf-nns yat tmtti n yimssiwln imẓẓiyn zikk n tmrawant n 2000. Iẓli bahra ussmrs-nns s chat rooms, iẓṭṭa inmttiyn d yan mnnawt tgrummawin-yaḍnin, bla mayad, tettyawskarn f wudm-nns kra n yinmuggarn gr isggʷasn n 2000 d 2010.
Aẓuṛ n yism
Ittyawskar ism-nns s toki nna isnamkn tutlayt nɣ d awal, zɣ Tok Pisin tok, nna d-ikkan nttan nnit s yixf-nns "talk" n Tneglizt; d pona isnamkn afulki, zɣ bona (afulki) n Tspirantut, d-ikkan bonus n Tlatinit.
Awttas
Sonja Lang (d iluln s yism n Elen Kisa), tbda ar tsbuɣlu ɣ Toki Pona amm yat tɣarast s issrxu/issifsus yan ixmmimn-nns kudnna as-ixub waḍu. Yan zɣ yiwttasn n Toki Pona akkʷ stawhmmanin, iga-t "minimalism". Manmk s izḍar yan ad iɛbbṛ f "maximum" n yinumak s "minimum" n "complexities". Zun d kra n pidgin, ar "concentrer" f kra yimiḍrann d yifrisn fssusnin; ganin imaḍlann dar kullu tidlsiwin. Gi-s 120 ar 125 uẓur n yiwaliwn, d 14 ufunim ittusgaddan afad ad ifsus f ususru i yimssiwln d-kkanin yan mennaw "language background". S "inspiration" n tflsuft tawẓerṭawiyt/taṭawiyt lli ikkan fll-as, iga yan zɣ iwttas-nns daɣ, ad tawes i yimssmrasn-nns ad "concentrer" ɣ tɣawsiwin lli ganin "basic" d ad "promoter" yan uswingem igan unnig, s umcacka d "hypothèse" n Sapir-Whorf ittinin mas da tssnfal tutlayt tamamkt n uswingm n middn si-s isawaln d manmk s da ttṣrrafn. Amawal-nns, mqqar idrus ar ttizḍurn imssiwln-nns ad myikizn d ad myalkamn d ingratsn, mayad s umata-nns, ar ilkkm f "context" d kra n "combination" n mennawt tguriwin ma s ad ittɛbbaṛ yan f wuggar n yinumak ẓlinin. zɣ iswiyn-nns yaḍnin; ad aɣuln imssmrasn-nns gan imfrak s wakud amiran, ad rarn uggar n tɣʷḍft s mad tn-issutuln d tguriwin lli ssmrasn middn. S yimi n tmskart-nns, tettyawskar Toki Pona afad ad tg yat tutlayt ifjjijn, ifuknnicn.
Amzruy
Taggayt:Tutlayin
Idrarn n Waṭlas
Idrarn n Waṭlas (s tifinaɣ: ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ) gan yat trabbut imqqurn n idrarn illan ɣ tfriqt n ugafa. Idrarn ad umẓn zɣ iffus utrim n Lmɣrib ar ugafa n Tuns. Gisn ar nttafa udrar n Tubqal lli igan adrar akkʷ iɣzzifn ɣ ammas n tmazɣa s yat tiɣzi ilkmn uggar n 4100m.
Idurar n waṭlas gant yan mnnaw n idrarn, ar tn nttafa ɣ ugafa utrim n umnẓaw n Tfriqt ɣ tmizar n Tuns d Dzayr d Lmɣrib s tiɣzi n 2500 km (1600 Mill), afa yakk iɣzzifn n idrarn ad igatt adrar n Tuggkal illan ɣ ammas n unẓul utrim n Tgldit n lmɣrib s waddud itlkamn ar 4167 m, yill agrakal ad iḥuddan idrarn n Waṭlas zɣ ugafa, zɣ yiffus tettals-it-d tanẓruft imqqurn, zɣ utaram Agaraw anaṭlas.
Igzzumn
Nẓḍar ad nbḍu idrarn ad s kraḍ n trabbutin.
thumb|262x262px|Iwtta gr [[aṭlas mqqurn d waṭlas mzziyn taman tiɣrmt n Gulmima]]
Aṭlas mẓẓiyn
Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣʷin yat tjumma imqqurn ɣ wakal n iffus n tmazirt zɣ yill aṭlasi ɣ iffus utaram ar iffus agmuḍan iɣ akk tzrit tasgiwin n Warzazat tlkmt tiɣrmt n Tafilalt (tumẓ ɣin tqriban kran 500km n uzaru). Ɣ iffus dars iwtta d tnrẓuft (ṣṣḥra). Adrar lli akk illan ɣ ugmuḍ n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Saɣru, d iṭṭaf iwtta ɣ ugafa d idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn. Afa n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Sirwa lli yadli igan yan uburkan, tlkm tiɣzi nns 3304 m.
Aṭlas mqqurn
Idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn nɣd Adrar n Drn gan idraren li kullu imqqurn ɣ tmazirt n umrruk. Iga Tubqal ixf n idrarn ad, nttan a-kullu gisn iɣzifen, yili ɣ tiɣzi n 4167 m. Idrarn ad bḍun Amrruk fsnat tsgiwin mqqurnin, yat bahra irɣan tḥbu fllas azazwu d yat ifan udm ns i yill ɣayn af tfulki bahra ɣ uzazwu nns.
Ar ttini kran middn i idraran ad Adrar n Drn acku nttni ad yakkan tudrt i izaɣarn d igmmaḍn d kullu ikaliwn n tmazirt n umrruk acku nttni ad tkkan waman lli-f tbidd tudert n kraygat targant wala imuidar.
Adrar n Tubqal iga yan udrar illan ɣ ammas n idraren n waṭlas mqquṛn. Nettan ad akkʷ ittawssan nger idraren n lmɣrib acku nttat ad akk gisn iɣzzif, tiɣzi nns tugr 4000m. Adrar n tubqal assaɣ ns aẓuṛan iga tt tugga akal s tmaziɣt iga adrar i kullu yattuyn g iẓẓlmḍ n tafṛiqt d wiss sin g tfṛiqt ffir n udrar n kilimangaru. d illa g tizult n aṭlas amqqran, g tmazirt n umur n wakuc (lmɣrib) yaggug-nn s 63 km f tɣrmt n mrrakc, d ar tlkkm tattuyt ns ar 4167 mitru.
Idrarn istawhmman
Idrarn lli akk imqqurn ɣ idurar n waṭlas, tuggt nnsn llan ɣ waṭlas mqqurn, ilin wid llanin ɣ way mẓẓiyn d walli llan ɣ tuẓẓumt nna mu nttini anammas:
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tarakal Taggayt:Idrarn n umṛṛuk
Muḥa U Lḥusayn Aciban
Muḥa U Lḥusayn Aciban ytwassn s umaystru ilul g usggas 1916 ,ymmut g wass n 19 furar 2016, iga yan sg inaẓuṛn n uḥidus. Ilul g tɣrmt n aẓṛu g laṭlas. g timẓi nns da ykssa ulli, ydra g imnɣi yjran gr Lmɣrib mgal-nsen Fransa.
Muḥa U Lḥusayn d Uslway n Marikan
Aslway n mirikan runald wilsun rigan. d amzwari yfkan ism n maystru f muḥa ulḥusib aciban. Yumẓ kigan n tmadayin d isfka imaḍlann، yumẓ lwisam "anaẓuṛ amaḍlan" nna as tuca tgllidt n bṛiṭanya g usggas 1981.
Inmuggarn
Muḥa izri ɣ mnaw inmuggarn ɣ ugns lmɣrib ula ɣ timizar zund mirikan d Urupa.
Tamaḍunt n Muḥa U Lḥusayn
Anaẓuṛ nnaɣ iwḍn g ul, mayan af isker kigan n lɛamaliyyat f ul ns.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Aẓawan
Acnyal amaziɣ
thumb|350px|Acnyal amaziɣ Acnyal amaziɣ iga yan ucnyal nna d isffuɣ ugraw n imaziɣn (L'Académie berbère) ɣ isggʷasn id 70 ɣ ammas n tmazirt n Fṛansa. Mac ɣ usggʷas n 1998, rad t issrṣu Ugraw Amaḍlan Amaziɣ (GMM) lli iskrn agraw nns amnzu ɣ Tigzirin Tiknariyin ɣ tmazirt n Sblyun. Acnyal amaziɣ iga d ɣila ila atig imqqurn dar imaziɣn ɣinna ɣ tfriqt n ugafa ula ɣ bṛṛa nns.
Iga 30 ɣuct n ku usggʷas ass amaḍlan n ucnyal amaziɣ.
Aglam
Gis krad ikʷlan: aẓrwal, azgzaw d wawraɣ, ittyara uskkil n "aza" nɣ "yaz" « ⵣ » ɣ tuẓẓumt nns s uklu azggʷaɣ s ugʷmmay n tfinaɣ.
Acnyul d tmɣnast
Aynna s idda ufgan amaziɣ ar dids ittawi acnyal amaziɣ lli igan anfus nns.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Icnyaln Taggayt:Imaziɣn Taggayt:Acnyal
Imṛabḍn
Imrabṭen tga yat tawja tamaziɣt taẓnagt zɣ smmus tawjiwin nna inbḍn tmazirt n Lmɣrib kullut zɣ 1040, tamaẓunt nnsn tkka-t-inn tgat Mrrakc.
Muriṭanya
thumb|Takarḍa n tagldir n Muriṭanya.|220x220px Muritanya nɣ d Mawritanya tga yism n yat tgldit tamaziɣt tkka-tt-inn ɣ mad izrin ɣ ugafa utrim n udɣar nna mu nttini ɣilad ism n Tamazɣa. Tuckad zɣ talatint Mauretania nɣ d Mauritania. Dar igrikiyn iqburn tkka-tt-inn tga s yism Murusya, Maurusia - Μαυρουσῐ́ᾱ. Igr arakal lli s tinn tkka tɣʷit ɣ-akud-ann tgldit ad ar itbddal zɣ tasut s tayyaḍ. Ɣ uzmz n ugllid Bukus wis-sin tkka-tt-inn tgldit ad tɣʷi akal zɣ agaraw anaṭlas ar ugmuḍ n Dzayr. Ttussann ɣ-akud-ann imuriṭanyn dar irumiyn d igrikiyn s yism n Imuriyn (s tanglizt: Mauri).
Acnyal n Bljika
Icnyal n tagldit n Bljika ittuyskar s kṛaḍ ikliwn gin awraɣ, usggan d uzggaɣ s idɣarn biddnin (niɣd craṭi tuɣzzuyfa ibidn).
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Acnyal
Muriṭanya
Gr Tamawt: Tirra n Muriṭanya s uskkil n "ṭ" ad is naḥyan tagldit tamaziɣt ad af nsawal ɣilad d tmazirt n Muritanya lli illan ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib. Mqqar ṭṭafn s sin-itsn ismawn mrwasnin ur illi gratsn awd yat tazdayt, acku mqqar iwtta n tgldit ad taqburt ur bahra baynn ɣ iffus, micc ur jju lkmn iffus n idrarn n Waṭlas d idɣarn lli ɣ tlla tamdint n Mrrakc ɣilad. Tmazirt n Muritanya n ɣila ɣar ifransawiyn ka ad as-igan ism ann lliɣ tt stɛmrn, micc ɣ mad izrin tkka-tt-inn ttussan s yism n tmazirt n Cngiṭ.
Aẓur n yism
Ikka-d yism ad n Muriṭanya ism alatin lli d sxddmn irumiyn s usint z darsn igrikiyn iqburn, lli tn ikkan ar saghasn tasga n ugafa n Lmɣrib s Murusya (s tagrikt taqburt: Μαυρουσῐ́ᾱ), d imzdaɣ nns s Murusyus (s tagrikt taqburt: Μαυρούσιος) d ɣid ad ikka yism alatin n Muri (Mauri) lli gan i aɣrf n Imuriyn. Llan kraḍ turdawin igjdan imqqurn f aẓur n yismawn ad:
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Amzruy Taggayt:Tarakal
Acnyal n Fransa
thumb|Acnyal n Fransa Acnyal n Fṛanṣa nɣ « acnyal afṛanṣiṣ », ittussan ula s « acnyal bu kṛaḍ iklan » nɣ « acnyal aẓṛwal umlil aẓggʷaɣ », iga acnyal anamur n Tgduda n Fṛanṣa. Iga acnyal n Fṛanṣa zɣ usggʷas n 1830. Ittubdar ɣ umnni wiss sin n tmnḍawt tafṛanṣiṣt n 1958. Ittuskar ɣ kṛaḍ waɣrawn s tɣzi, aẓṛwal, umlil d uẓggʷaɣ.
Taggayt:Acnyal
Dmnat
Assaɣ aqqbuṛ
Tugt n idlisn iqqbuṛn sawln f tɣrmt n Dmnat, zund d Ibn Xaldun, Lyyun Al afriqi, Marmul Karbaxal, sawln fllas ula tugt n imaratn itrarn zun d Aḥmad Ttawfiq d Aḥmad Najib Ddmnati. Imaratn da isawln f Dmnat nnan mas illa yan wassaɣ aqqbuṛ izdin s Dmnat at igan d "Almdin", assaɣ ad llan fllas tugt n iwaliwn :
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas :
Ɣaylli sis izdin
Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib Taggayt:Bni Mllal-Xnifra
Acnyul n Tgzirin Tiknariyin
Drapeaux des provinces et des îles de l'archipel
Taggayt:Icnyal
Muḥammad Abaɛmran
Muḥammad Abaɛmran (1932 - 2020) iga yan zɣ inazurn lli zwarnin s laflam n taclḥit.
Tudrt nns
Muḥmad Abaɛmran iga yuws n Ayt Rxa tama n Ifni d-ilul ɣ useggas n 1950.
Dars mnaw n laflam d-umarg s tutlayt taclḥit zund
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Inaẓurn iclḥiyn Taggayt:Ssinima tamaziɣt Taggayt:Laflam n tclḥit
Iɣrm n Acbaṛu
Tiɣrmt n acbaru tuckad g tasga n drɛa tafilalt liqlim n tinɣir asamr n lmɣrib tlla f iggi n ill 916 mitru
Elephants Dream
thumb|Tawargit n ilwan Tawargit n ilwan (s tnglizt : Elephants Dream) iga yan usaru n usmusu s amssuds n bu kraḍ uggugn ittyawskarn s blendr.thumb|asaru n tawargit n ilwan
Ḍ (Askkil)
Ḍ iga yan uskkil amaziɣ iḍfaṛn i ugmmay alatin n tmaziɣt, askkil ad irwas askkil yaḍni D.
Tiwlafin :
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> WomanFeet.png|Aḍaṛ Yellowstone mud pot p1090998.jpg|Abaḍaṛ Autumn Royal grapes.jpg|Aḍil </Gallery>
Enver Pasha
thumb|right|200px|Enver Pasha 22 November 1881 - 4 August 1922 Enver Pasha (22 November 1881 - 4 August 1922)
Acnyal n Lmɣrib
thumb|Acnyal n tmazirt n Lmɣrib Acnyal n lmɣrib iga yan ucnyal nna s ttussan tgldit n Lmɣrib zɣ usggwas n 1915, kraḍ isggwasn bɛd listiɛdmar n Fransa. Izuggaɣ akk, tili gis yat titrit tazgzawt mm smmust tɣmrin ɣ tuẓẓumt n ucnyal.
Enver Pasha
Taggayt:ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ
Acnyal n Lmɣrib
Tamsalt n ucnyal amɣribiy bu titrit mm sḍist tɣmrin.
D (Askkil)
Amzruy :
Askkil D ikkad agmmay n tutlayt ntaqqburt n Sina (nɣ tanzruft n Sina); s tizwiri, D tkkad talɣa n uslm ilma tssudu ar tzzigiz sg tnzruft n Sina tzri dar igrikn s dar iṛumin, allig tga tirra ns talɣa n wassad.
Acnyal n Lmɣrib
Ikʷlan
Acnyal n tmazirt n Lmɣrib gis sin ikʷlan: Azggʷaɣ d uzgzaw. Ɣ tuẓẓumt nns tettrs yat titrit mm smmust tɣmrin.
Eswatini
Taggayt:Timizar n Tafriqt Taggayt:Tarakalt Taggayt:Timizar
Actukn
thumb|Asrs n id ṭaksi mqqurnin ɣ Ayt Baha, yat tmdint illan ɣ wactukn Actukn gan yat tamunt n tqbilin timaziɣin. llan wactuckn ɣ Sus, tili yat tfult n wacuktn ɣ dukal, ikka tt inn ismatti tt lmxzn. Ibdr tt Ibn Xaldun ɣ tzwart nns mas d tga zɣ tqbilin tigzulin illan ɣ Sus.
Ɣ 1700, mmattin kra n wactukn zɣ sus s tsga n uzmmur.
Ɣ umzwaru ɣ yunyu 1913, slmn wactukn n sus i ifransisn.
Iritriyya
Taggayt:Timizar n Tafriqt Taggayt:Tarakalt Taggayt:Timizar
Acnyul n Spanya
Acnyal nɣ Aknyal agdudan aṣbnyuli, ɣ tgzzumt tiss 4.1 n tmnḍawt taṣbnyulit yuma kṛaḍ ikʷlan: aẓggaɣ d uwraɣ d uẓggaɣ daɣ.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Icnyal
Inẓiḍ
inẓiḍ (asgt :inẓaḍ) nɣ Azbl (asgt: izbaln) iga amyan n wazzar. G ixf n nfgan llan tugt n ifḍn n inẓad
Iɣṛi
Tga yan wanaw n Tuga.
Isaɣuln
Taggayt:Tuga
Amzruy
thumb Amzruy ( zeɣ tagrikt : ἱστορία, istorya, nna dar illa unamk n "usaggu, tussna nna d ikkan asaggu" ) iga tiɣri n mad izrin ɣmk-lli s illa ɣ warratn ittyaran. Imzzutn izrin urta llin warratn ar as ntini azrmzruy. iga ula yat tguri taranẓart ikkan d imzzutn izrin altu d tmkttit, tanazuft, agru, asuds, d usmnid n inɣmisn f imzzutn ad. Imrzutn lli ittaran f umzruy ar asn ntini imsnzruyn. S yat tɣarast yaḍni; iga Amzruy s yat tklit tazrawt d tirra n ɣaylli ijran nɣ-d ɣaylli izrin. Ar daɣ nttini amzruy i ɣaylli izrin s yixf nns.
Yuba
Yuba iga yan unaẓur d umdyaz amaziɣ s Tclḥit n sus, yan ɣ inazurn lli isyattuyn aẓawan amaziɣ, ig as atig. Iwaliwn n tasfifin nns ar sawalnt f ufgan d wakal d tudrt nnsn.
Amzruy
Tallasin izdin d kra n tussna iẓlin, mac ur darsnt isagmn ibrranin (zund tinfusin f ugllid artr), ar ttwasmilnt zund akkusu n tussna nɣd tinfusin, acku ur darsn illi "usuggu arawsan" lli s isɣawsa uẓli n umzruy. Hirudutus, iga yan umsnzruy agrik zeɣ tasut tiss 5 dat talalit n ɛisa ittwyssan ɣ unziɣ utrim ma s iga "babas n umzruy", d tusididis lli igan atrar nns, iwsn ɣ usbddi n tɣri tatrart n umzruy n ufgan. Ar ukan sul ttiyɣran idlisn nnsn s ɣassad, d umzaray illan ger hiruduts lli ibddn f tussna d tusididis lli ibddn f usrdas iga ukan sul tanqḍt n umzaray nɣ tamyadast ɣ warratn n umzruy itrarn. Ɣ tazit n usammr, yat tmzrayt, tin isggasn n tfsut d umwan ttiyssan ma s tga zeɣ 722 dat talalit n ɛisa mqqar d ɣar iḍṛiṣn zeɣ tasut tiss 2 ka d sul iɣaman.
Yuba
Assaɣ
Ism nns iga t Musa Habbun, ɣ tudrt n umdyas is ism n Yuba li igan ism n yan zɣ igllidn n tmurt n tamzɣa.
Amzruy
Iḍsn izaykutn iwsn ɣ usyafa n mnnaw ifasrn n ugama n umzruy lli ittwasnfln kra s ad zraynt tasutin d ar ukan sul ittwasnfl s ɣassad. tiɣri tatrart n umzruy tga txatart, d tuma taɣri n timnaḍin iẓlin d tiɣri n kra n tmrnant nɣ ifrdisn isgumann n usaggu amzray. Iggut ma ɣ ad ittuyɣra umzruy zund tafult ɣ usgmi amzwaru d usinan, d tiɣri takadimit n umzruy tga yan iẓli imqquren ɣ tɣuriwin tisdawanin.