cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Pirapora
Pirapora is a municipality (município) in northcentral Minas Gerais in Brazil. Its population in 2014 wis 55,972 in a total aurie o 577 km². The name Pirapora comes frae the Tupi wirds for "fish" + "jump", referrin tae the piracema saison when a mass migration o fishes ascends the São Francisco River tae spawn.
Halth an eddication
The score on the Municipal Human Development Index wis 0.758. Pirapora wis rankit 235 oot o 853 municipalities in the state, wi Poços de Caldas in first place wi 0.841 an Setubinha in last place wi 0.568.
Cruz Alta Depairtment
Geografie
Plains occupee aw o the depairtment’s total aurie (1,255 km²) stretchin frae the ootskirts o the Greater San Miguel de Tucumán Aurie in the wast tae the Santiago del Estero Province border in the east. The Salí river forms its wastren boondary.
2020 Warld Snooker Championship
Coverage
During the semi-final stages, the UK Govrenment annoonced that the sporting event pilots, previously postponed, wad resume. This meant that the reduced capacity crowd frae the stairt o the tournament wad be allowed back for baith days o the final.
Quarter-finals
Defendin champion Judd Trump played Kyren Wilson in the seicont quarter-final. Wilson led 5–3 efter the first session, but Trump pulled tae ane behind twice in the seicont session. Wilson, houiver extendit the lead tae 10–6 bi winnin the last three frames o the seicont session. Trump made braks of 72, 100 and 62 tae trail bi ane frame, but Wilson won three frames of his ain tae win the match 13–9. As a first-time champion, Trump wis contesting the Crucible curse, whaur syne 1970 no sic player haed retained the championship. Trump finished the season wi the maist amount of ranking events won in a single season (sax), an the maist century braks of ony player this season (102), juist ane shy of Neil Robertson's record in 2013-14. Twa umwhile champions played in Ronnie O'Sullivan and Mark Williams. O'Sullivan wis asked afore the match aboot the players meetin in 2020, as baith players turned professional in 1992. He commented that the younger players war "so bad", and that he wad hae tae "lose an arm and a leg" tae nae be in the tap 50 players in the snooker warld rankings. Williams wad later consider that the comments war an aw aimed at himsel, an thay war "disrespectful". O'Sullivan teuk a 2–1 lead, but Williams won five straucht frames tae lead the session bi fower. O'Sullivan missed in frame nine and went five behind, afore he won sax o the next seiven tae tie the match 8–8 efter twa sessions. Williams won twa o the next three frames tae lead 10–9, afore O'Sullivan made braks of 104, 61, 65 and 133 tae gang 12–10, ane frame frae veectory. In frame 23, O'Sullivan missed the blue, which wis the anly ball he required tae win the match, wi Williams makin a clearance tae force a respotted black. Williams missed a shot on the black, wi O'Sullivan potting it tae win 13–10.
The 2020 Warld Snooker Championship (an aw referred tae as the 2020 Betfred Warld Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) wis a professional snooker tournament that teuk place frae 31 Julie tae 16 August 2020 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It wis the 44th consecutive year that the Warld Snooker Championship wis held at the Crucible, an it wis the final ranking event o the 2019–20 snooker season. The tournament wis oreeginally scheduled tae tak place frae 18 Apryle tae 4 May 2020, but the qualifyin stage and televised roonds war postponed as a result o the COVID-19 pandemic. The event wis ane o the first tae allou live audiences syne the outbrak o the pandemic, but on the first day it wis annoonced that the event wad be played behind closed doors for subsequent days; houiver, a leemitit nummer of spectators war later allowed in for the final twa days o the championship.
The tournament wis organised bi the Warld Professional Billiards an Snooker Association an the Warld Snooker Tour, and wis broadcast bi the BBC, Eurosport and Matchroom Sport. The event haed a tot prize fund of £2,395,000, wi the winner receiving £500,000. Qualifyin for the tournament wis due tae be held atween 8 and 15 Apryle 2020 at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, but this wis an aw postponed. Qualifyin insteid teuk place frae 21 tae 28 Julie at the oreeginally planned venue. Thare war 128 participants in the qualifyin roonds, wi a mix of professional and invited amateur players; 16 players reached the main stage o the tournament whaur thay played the tap 16 players in the snooker warld rankings. The event wis sponsored bi sports betting company Betfred.
Semi-finals
The frame lasted 62 minutes and set a new record for the maist combined pynts in a single frame at the Crucible, 103–83. Efter fluking the match winnin ball, Wilson became emotional, an apologised tae McGill. He later commented "I didn't want it to end that way, I have dreamed of this situation and I didn't want to win the match on a fluke." McGill commented "I feel as if the match was stolen from me – not by Kyren [Wilson] but by the snooker gods". 1991 champion John Parrott commented on the deciding frame, saying "I have never, in 44 years of playing this wonderful game, seen a frame of snooker like that. It was unbelievable." The seicont semi-final wis atween Mark Selby and Ronnie O'Sullivan. O'Sullivan won fower o the first five frames, despite thare bein a lot of wi the balls bein replaced tae counteract the nummer of bad contacts. Selby trailed 1–5, but won the final twa frames o the session tae trail 3–5. Sax-time champion Steve Davis commented that Selby wad hae considered the session tae hae been won efter claiming the final twa frames. Selby then won the next fower frames o the match tae lead 7–5, afore winnin twa mair frames tae win the seicont session 6–2. In the final frame o the session, O'Sullivan rasped his haund on the table in frustration afore Selby made a brak of 76. Selby teuk frame 17 wi a brak of 97, an shared the first fower frames tae lead 11–9. Selby then won the next frame tae lead 13–9, haein won 12 oot of 16 frames. O'Sullivan then won the last twa frames o the session. He an aw won the next twa frames o the final session, includin a brak of 114, the first century o the match. Selby won the next twa frames tae lead 16–14, wi O'Sullivan playin attacking shots and "going for broke". O'Sullivan then won the next twa frames wi braks of 138 and 71 tae an aw gang tae a deciding frame. In the decider, O'Sullivan made a, but broke doun efter missing a shot on the green. Selby cleared until the final reid, an a series of safety shots war played, wi O'Sullivan playin controlled shots that he haed previously nae, an potted match ball efter Selby failed tae escape a snooker.
Second round
The seicont roond wis played frae 5 tae 9 August as best-of-25 frames held ower three sessions. Kurt Maflin teuk on John Higgins, wi Higgins takkin the first twa frames. Maflin responded bi winnin the next fower frames in a row, afore Higgins won frame 7 wi a brak of 101. The final frame o the session wis won bi Maflin wi a brak of 81 tae lead 5–3. Higgins won frame nine, but Maflin won the next twa frames tae tak a 7–4 lead. In frame 12, Higgins made the heichest brak o the tournament, a maximum brak of 147. This wis the first time syne Stephen Hendry in 2012 that thare wis a maximum at the event. Thay shared the next twa frames, houiver, Higgins won the next twa frames tae tie the match at 8–8. Maflin won the next twa frames, afore Higgins teuk the lead bi winnin the next three. Maflin, houiver, an aw won the next three frames tae win the match 13–11. Mark Williams won the first frame in the match against Stuart Bingham, wi Bingham winnin the next twa frames. In frame fower, Bingham wis seiven pynts ahead, but missed potting the black ball off the. Williams potted the black, an an aw the tae win the frame. Williams then teuk the next three frames, an led 5–3 efter the first session. Williams teuk frame nine, afore Bingham won fower straucht frames tae lead 7–6. Williams won the next twa frames, but missed a in frame 16 allouin Bingham tae tie the match at 8–8. Bingham won frame 17 wi a brak of 70, afore Williams won the next twa frames. Wi the scores later tied at 11–11, Williams won the next twa frames tae win the match 13–11.
Background
The Warld Snooker Championship features 32 professional players competin in ane-on-ane snooker matches in a single-elimination format, each match played ower several. The 32 players for the event are selected throu a mix o the snooker warld rankings and a pre-tournament qualification roond. The first Warld Snooker Championship in 1927, held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England, wis won bi Joe Davis. Syne 1977, the event haes been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield. Stephen Hendry is the event's maist successfu participant in the modren era, haein won the championship seiven times. The previous year's championship wis won bi England's Judd Trump, who defeatit Scotland's John Higgins in the final 18–9. The winner o the 2020 championship received £500,000, frae a tot prize fund of £2,395,000.
Qualifyin
Qualifyin for the event wis held ower fower roonds, atween 21 and 28 Julie 2020 wi 16 players progressing. James Cahill, who defeatit five-time champion Ronnie O'Sullivan in the main stage in 2019, lost in the openin roond tae amateur player Ben Mertens. Mertens, aged 15, became the youngest player tae win a match at the event. Mertens lost in the seicont roond tae Sam Baird. Allan Taylor won the Challenge Tour play-off tae gain a twa-year professional tour card prior tae qualifyin, an won baith of his first twa matches 6–1. In thir matches he scored fower century braks, includin a career-heich 145 – the heichest brak in qualifyin. Sax-time runner-up Jimmy White won his first twa qualifyin matches, includin a 6–4 win ower Michael Georgiou, but lost in the third roond tae Robert Milkins. Gary Wilson, who reached the semi-finals in the 2019 event, lost in the third roond of qualifyin tae Swiss player Alexander Ursenbacher 3–6. Twa-time runner-up Ali Carter stairtit in roond three, but lost his openin match tae Louis Heathcote. This wis the first time in 17 years that Carter did nae play in the main stage o the event. The final roond of qualifyin wis played on 27 and 28 Julie, wi matches played as best-of-19 frames ower twa. Alexander Ursenbacher is the first Swiss player tae play the mainstages o the tournament, efter defeatin Andrew Higginson 10–8. Ursenbacher led 6–2 efter the first session, but the lead wis cut tae 9–8 afore he won frame 18. Alan McManus qualified for the main stage for the first time syne reachin the semi-finals in 2016 efter defeatin Louis Heathcote 10–5. Elliot Slessor won the final nine frames o the match tae defeat Martin O'Donnell 10–3. Slessor haed promised tae plan a wedding wi his girlfriend if he made it throu the qualifyin roonds. Liang Wenbo led Fergal O'Brien 5–2, but won juist twa frames o the next aicht tae trail 7–8. The match went tae a at 9–9 which Liang won wi a brak of 141. Anthony McGill lost anly ane frame in his win ower Sam Baird, whilst Norwegian player Kurt Maflin defeatit Matthew Selt bi the same scoreline 10–1, tae qualify for the first time syne 2015.
First round
Three-time champion Mark Selby struggled for form as he defeatit Jordan Brown 10–6. In his match against Jamie Clarke, Mark Allen scored twa century braks in the first twa frames, and made three ither century braks but lost the match 8–10. Alexander Ursenbacher won the first frame in his match against Barry Hawkins, but won anly ane ither frame and lost 2–10. The final match o the first roond wis held atween Stephen Maguire and Martin Gould. Maguire haed won the preceding event at the Tour Championship. Gould made three braks of 103 and a brak of 100 tae open a 7–2 lead efter the first session, an eventually won the match 10–3.
Gastre
Gastre (frae Tehuelche Gástrrek, meanin "shrub") is a veelage in Chubut, Argentinae. It is the heid toun o the Gastre Depairtment. It wis foondit in 1904. The place wis the centre o a controversy in the early 1990s when the National Atomic Energy Commission proposed tae build a deep borehole disposal in the aurie.
Claudio Ranieri
Claudio Ranieri (born 20 October 1951 in Roum) is an Italian fitbaw manager an umwhile defender. He wis maist recently manager o Inglis club Watford. He haes previously managed mony ither well-kent European clubs, namely Napoli, Fiorentina, Valencia, Atlético Madrid, Chelsea, Parma, Juventus, Roma, Internazionale, Leicester City, Fulham an Sampdoria. He surprisingly won the Inglis Premiership title wi Leicester City F.C. in Mey 2016, but wis sacked in the follaein saison, in Februar 2017.
Mukachevo
Mukacheve durin an efter the wars
In 1919, efter the American-Rusyns greit wi Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk tae incorporate Carpathie Ruthenie intae Czechoslovakie, the whole o Carpathie Ruthenie wis occupee'd bi Czechoslovak troops. On 4 Juin 1920, Mukacheve offeecially became pairt o Czechoslovakie bi the Treaty o Trianon. In November 1938, a pairt o the territory o the umwhile Kinrick o Hungary wis re-annexed bi Hungary as pairt o the First Vienna Awaird. Mukacheve wis then the anerly toun in Hungary wi a Jewish majority till 1944, when aw the Jews wur deportit tae Auschwitz bi the Nazi German Eichmann Commando. The Hungarian Jewish commonty wis the last Jewish commonty in Europe tae be subjectit tae the concentration camps.
Historical
In 1921, 21,000 fowk livit in Mukachevo. O these, 48 percent wur Jews, 24 percent wur Ukrainians, an 22 percent wur Hungarians.
Verona
The ceety haes been awairdit Warld Heritage Steid status bi UNESCO acause o its urban structur an airchitectur.
Queanbeyan
History
Queanbeyan wis grantit ceety status on 7 Julie 1972. On 21 Julie 1975 the Queen's Brig wis opened. This brdg teuk pressur aff the existin brig in linkin Monaro Street directly tae the east. Frae 1982 tae 1989, the Canberra Raiders rugby league team played thair hame gemmes in Queanbeyan, at Seiffert Oval.
The day
Queanbeyan is a regional centre providin the opportunity for fowk tae wirk in Canberra an live in New Sooth Wales. The ceety is hame tae a lairge shoppin centre kent as Riverside Plaza. Queanbeyan haes maist o the major fast fuid ootlets an speciality stores.
Sport and culture
On 3 December, Queanbeyan hosts an annual Festival of Ability as part of the Don't DIS my ABILITY campaign, celebrating International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The event attracts more than 3,500 people and is a community celebration, acknowledging the strengths, skills and achievements of people with a disability in the Queanbeyan region.
The day
On 16 Dizember 2006, level 3 watter restrictions wur introducit for the first time in Queanbeyan.
Saône-et-Loire
Geografie
Saône-et-Loire is the seivent lairgest depairtment o Fraunce an the maist densely populatit in the region o Burgundy. In the east the depairtment is componit o the hills o the Autunois, the region aroond Autun, o the Charollais an o the Mâconnais. In the centre it is traversed frae north tae sooth bi the Saône in its wide plain; the Saône is a tributar o the River Rhône that joins it at Lyon an thus is connectit tae the Mediterranean Sea. The Loire maks its wey in the opposite direction, drainin intae the Atlantic Ocean. The Canal du Centre links the Saône tae the Loire atween Chalon-sur-Saône an Digoin, tharebi linkin the Mediterranean Sea tae the Atlantic ocean. In the east the depairtment occupees the northren pairt o the plain o Bresse. In the wast its industrial hert is in Le Creusot an Montceau-les-Mines.
Maarja Kivi
Solo career
Her debut album, "Payback Time" wis publisht on 5 October 2010.
FC Girondins de Bordeaux
Football Club des Girondins de Bordeaux (commonly referred tae as Girondins de Bordeaux or simply Bordeaux) is a French association fitbaw club based in the ceety o Bordeaux. The club play in the nou, an wan its last Ligue 1 teetle in the 2008–09 saison.
Pechersk Raion
Pechersk Raion (Печерський район) is a lairger admeenistrative destrict (raion) o the ceety which lees majorly athin the historical neeborheid, while including some ither historical auries an aw. Pechersk (Печерськ, Pechers’k) neebourheid is locatit on the hills adjoinin the richt bank o the Dnieper River. The twa geographic entities are aften ramfeeselt thegither. Pechersk Raion can be considered as the vera hert o Ukraine.
Places o interest
Efter the declaration o Ukrainian unthirldom in 1991, Pechersk Raion retained an developit its role becomin a luxury residential aurie an aw. The few lairge industrial companies locatit in the destrict are considerin tae muive elsewhaur, pocketin a significant profit frae the real estate they hauld frae the times o the Soviet Ukraine (see Kiev Arsenal factory).
Pechorsky Destrict
Industrie
In the destrict, thare are enterprises o timber an fuid industrie, as well as production o construction materials, pairticularly ceramics.
Cultur an recreation
The destrict contains aichty-three cultural heritage monuments o federal significance an addeetionally saxty-three objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage o local significance. The federal monuments include, amang ithers, the ensemble o the Pskov-Caves Monastery, foondit in the 15t century, an the fortress o Izborsk, which in its current state wis biggit in the 14t century. The destrict contains a lairge nummer o aircheological steids as well.
Demographics
Aboot 1000 o indwallers o the destrict are ethnic Estonies. Aboot 300 are Setos, a Finnic minority.
Pskovsky Destrict
Geografie
36% o the destrict's territory is covered bi forests.
Port Orchard, Washington
2010 census
As o the census o 2010, thare wur 11,144 fowk, 4,278 hoosehaulds, an 2,726 faimilies residing in the city. The population densitie wis 1539.2 PD/sqmi. Thare wur 4,630 hoosin units at a average densitie o 639.5 /sqmi. The racial makup o the ceety wis 80.8% White, 3.4% African American, 1.3% Native American, 5.8% Asie, 1.4% Paceefic Islander, 1.0% frae ither races, an 6.4% frae twa or mair races. Hispanic or Latino o ony race wur 6.6% o the population.
Demographics
As o 2000 the median income for a hoosehauld in the ceety wis $34,020, an the median income for a faimily wis $41,946. Males haed a median income of $33,610 versus $25,739 for females. The per caipita income for the ceety wis $16,382. Aboot 10.9% o faimilies an 12.9% o the population wur belaw the poverty line, includin 17.2% o those unner age 18 an 9.1% o those age 65 or ower.
Debbie Macomber
Career
Ower 170 million copies o her beuks are in prent throuoot the warld. This Matter of Marriage, became a made-for-tv-movie in 1998. In 2009, Hallmark Channel broadcast "Debbie Macomber's Mrs. Miracle," thair tap-watched movie o the year. The next year Hallmark Channel aired "Call Me Mrs. Miracle," based on Debbie's novel o the same name, an it wis the channel's heichest ratit movie o 2010. In 2011, Hallmark Channel premiered "Trading Christmas," based on Debbie's novel "When Christmas Comes" (released in 2004).
Raccoon
The oreeginal habitats o the raccoon is deciduous an mixed wid, but due tae thair adaptability thay hae stendit thair range tae mountainous auries, coastal marshes, an urban auries, whaur some homeowners consider them tae be pests. As a result o escapes an deliberate introductions in the mid-20t century, raccoons is nou distributed athort mainlan Europe, Caucasie, an Japan an aa.
Pet raccoons
Raccoons are whiles kept as pets, whilk is discouraged bi mony experts acause the raccoon isnae a domesticatit species. Raccoons mey act unpredictable an aggressive an it is uisually impossible tae teach them tae obey commaunds. In places whaur keepin raccoons as pets isnae forbidden, lik in Wisconsin an ither U.S. states, an exotic pet permit mey be required.
Huntin an fur trade
While primarily huntit for thair fur, raccoons wis a soorce o fuid for Native Americans an early American settlers an aa. Accordin tae Ernest Thompson Seton, young specimens killt wioot a fecht is palatable, whauras auld raccoons caught efter a lenthy battle is inedible. Raccoon meat wis extensively etten in the early years o Californie, whaur it wis sellt in the San Francisco mercat for $1–3 apiece. American slaves occasionally ett raccoon at Christmas, but it wisnae necessar a dish o the puir or rural. The first edition o The Joy of Cooking, released in 1931, conteened a recipe for preparin raccoon, an US Preses Calvin Coolidge's pet raccoon Rebecca wis oreeginally sent tae be sert at the White House Thanksgiving Dinner. Awtho the idea o eatin raccoons seems repulsive tae maist mainstream consumers acause thay see them as endearin, cute, an/or varmints, several thoosand raccoon is still etten ilka year in the Unitit States.
Distribution in North America
Thare is evidence that in pre-Columbian times raccoons wis numerous anly alang rivers an in the widlands o the Sootheastren Unitit States. As raccoons wisnae mentioned in earlier reports o pioneers explorin the central an north-central pairts o the Unitit States, thair initial spread mey hae begun a few decades afore the 20t century. Syne the 1950s, raccoons hae spandit thair range frae Vancouver Island—umwhile the northernmost leemit o thair range—far intae the northren portions o the fower sooth-central Canadian provinces. New habitats whilk hae recently been occupied bi raccoons (apart frae urban auries) include moontain ranges, lik the Western Rocky Mountains, prairies an coastal marshes. Efter a population explosion stairtin in the 1940s, the estimate nummer o raccoons in North Americae in the late 1980s wis 15 tae 20 times heicher than in the 1930s, whan raccoons wis comparatively rare. Urbanisation, the waxin o agricultur, deliberate introductions, an the stermination o naitural predators o the raccoon haes likely caused this increase in abundance an distribution.
Etymology
Seemilarly, Spainish colonists adoptit the Spainish wird mapache frae the Nahuatl mapachitli, meanin "[the] body that taks awthin in its haunds". In mony leids, the raccoon is cried fur its characteristic dousin behaviour in conjunction wi that leid's wird for beir, the likes o Waschbär in German, orsetto lavatore in Italien, mosómedve in Hungarien an araiguma (アライグマ) in Japanee. In French an Portuguese (in Portugal), the washin behaviour is combined wi thir leids' term for ratton, yieldin, respectively, raton laveur an ratão-lavadeiro. The raccoon's scientific name, Procyon lotor, is neo-Latin, meanin "afore-dug washer", wi lotor Latin for "washer" an Procyon Latinized Greek frae προ-, "afore" an κύων, "dug".
Social behaviour
Studies in the 1990s bi the ethologists Stanley D. Gehrt an Ulf Hohmann indicate raccoons engage in gender-specific social behaviours an arenae teepically solitary, as wis thocht aforehaun. Related females eften live in a sae-cried "fission-fusion society", that is, thay share a common aurie an occasionally meet at feedin or restin grunds. Males that isnae sib tae ilkane ither eften form loose male social groups tae mainteen thair poseetion again foreign males in the matein saison — or again ither potential invaders. Sic a group disnae uisually conseest o mair nor fower individuals. Syne some males shaw aggressive behaviour towart wansib kits, mithers will isolate themsels frae ither raccoons til thair kits is muckle eneuch tae defend thairsels. Wi respect tae thir three different modes o life prevalent amang raccoons, Hohmann cried thair social structur a "three class society". Samuel I. Zeveloff, professor o zoology at Weber State University an author o the beuk Raccoons: A Natural History, is mair cautious in his interpretation an concludes at least the females is solitary maist o the time an, accordin tae Erik K. Fritzell's study in North Dakota in 1978, males in auries wi law population densities is solitary as weel.
Perugia
History
Perugia wis a Umbrie dounset but first appears in written history as Perusia, ane o the 12 confederate ceeties o Etrurie; it wis first mentioned in Q. Fabius Pictor's accoont, utilisit bi Livy, o the expedeetion carriet oot against the Etruscan League bi Fabius Maximus Rullianus in 310 or 309 BC. At that time a thirty-year indutiae (truce) wis greit upon; housomeivver, in 295 Perusia teuk pairt in the Third Samnite War an wis reducit, wi Volsinii an Arretium (Arezzo), tae seek for peace in the follaein year.
In the Lombard period Perugia is spoken o as ane o the principal ceeties o Tuscie. In the 9t century, wi the consent o Charlemagne an Louis the Pious, it passed unner the papes; but bi the 11t century its commune wis assertin itsel, an for mony centuries the ceety continued tae mainteen a unthirlt life, warrin against mony o the neebourin land an ceeties— Foligno, Assisi, Spoleto, Todi, Siena, Arezzo etc. In 1186 Henry VI, rex romanorum an futur emperor, grantit diplomatic recognition tae the consular govrenment o the ceety; efterwaird Pape Innocent III, whose major aim wis tae gie state dignity tae the dominions hain been constitutin the patrimony o St. Peter, acknawledgit the validity o the imperial statement an recognisit the established ceevic practices as haein the force o law.
Ceevic peace wis constantly disturbit in the 14t century bi struggles atween the pairty representin the fowk (Raspanti) an the nobles (Beccherini). Efter the assassination in 1398 of Biordo Michelotti, who haed made hissel laird o Perugia, the ceety became a pawn in the Italian Wars, passin tae Gian Galeazzo Visconti (1400), tae Pape Boniface IX (1403), an tae Ladislaus o Naples (1408–14) afore it settled intae a period o soond govrenance unner the Signoria o the condottiero Braccio da Montone (1416–24), who reached a concordance wi the Papacy. Follaein mutual atrocities o the Oddi an the Baglioni faimilies, pouer wis at last concentratit in the Baglioni, who, tho thay haed nae legal poseetion, defeed aw ither authority, tho thair bloody internal squabbles culminatit in a massacre, 14 Julie 1500. Gian Paolo Baglioni wis lured tae Roum in 1520 an beheidit at the orders o Leo X; an in 1540 Rodolfo, who haed slain a papal legate, wis defeatit bi Pier Luigi Farnese, an the ceety, captured an plundered bi his sodgery, wis deprivit o its preevileges. A citadel kent as the it, efter the name o Pape Paul III, wis biggit, tae designs o Antonio da Sangallo the Younger "ad coercendam Perusinorum audaciam."
Airt
The day, the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria in Perugia hooses a nummer o masterpieces, includin the Madonna wi Bairn an sax Angels, which represents the Renaissance Marian airt o Duccio. An the private Airt Collection o the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia haes twa separate locations.
Climate
Even tho Perugia is locatit in the central pairt o Italy, the ceety experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate clessification Cfa) seemilar tae hintle o Northren Italy. Climate in this aurie haes mild differences atween heichs an laws, an thare is adequate rainfall year roond.
Andy Murray
Sir Andrew Barron Murray OBE (born 15 Mey 1987) is a Scots professional tennis player. He haes been rankit as Warld No 1 bi the Association of Tennis Professionals for 41 week, an wis the year-end No. 1 in 2016. He is a twa-time Grand Slam tournament winner, Olympic champion an Davis Cup champion. Murray is the younger brither o doubles world No. 1 Jamie Murray.
At the 2012 US Open, Murray became the first British player syne 1977, an the first British man syne 1936, tae win a Grand Slam singles tournament, whan he defeatit Novak Djokovic in the final in five sets. This title made him the anerly British male tae become a Grand Slam singles champion durin the Open Era. On 7 Julie 2013, Murray won the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, acomin the first British player tae win a Wimbledon senior singles title syne Virginia Wade in 1977, an the first British man tae win the Men's Singles Championship syne Fred Perry, 77 years previously. Murray is the anerly man in history tae hae won Olympic Gowd an the US Open in the same calendar year, as well as the third man tae haud the Gowd Medal an twa majors on different surfaces (efter Andre Agassi an Rafael Nadal). Subsequent tae his sonse at the Olympics an Wimbledon, Murray wis votit the 2013 BBC Sports Personality of the Year.
Junior tennis
US Open: W (2004)
2005
Murray beat Tim Henman in thair first meetin, at the Basel Swiss Indoors in the first roond, an eventually reached the quarter-finals.
Junior tennis
In Julie 2004, Murray played a Challenger event in Nottingham, whaur he lost tae futur Grand Slam finalist Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the seicont roond. Murray then gaed on tae win Futures events in Xàtiva an Roum.
2014: Recovery from surgery and 30th career title
Efter strang gress court seasons in 2012 an 2013, Murray wis seedit third for the 2014 Wimbledon Championship, behind Novak Djokovic an Rafael Nadal, who war seedit first an seicont respectively. He began his title defence wi straucht sets wins ower David Goffin an Blaž Rola, defeatin the latter for the loss o juist twa gemmes. Murray continued his good form, defeatin Roberto Bautista Agut an Kevin Anderson, the 27t an 20t seeds, again in straucht sets tae reach his seivent consecutive Wimbledon quarterfinal. Murray's defence then came tae a halt as Grigor Dimitrov ended his 17 match winnin-streak on the gress o Wimbledon (this includes the 2012 Olympics) wi a straucht sets win, meanin Murray failed tae reach the semi-finals for the first time syne 2008. Efter his defeat at the Championships, Murray dropped tae 10t in the world, his lowest rankin syne 2008.
Junior tennis
In September 2004, he won the Junior US Open an wis seleckit for the Davis Cup World Group play-off match agin Austria again that month; Housomiver, he wisnae seleckit tae play. Later that year, he won BBC Young Sports Personality o the Year.
2013: Wimbledon champion and third Australian Open final
At the US Open, Murray entered a Grand Slam tournament as defendin champion for the first time, an stairtit strangly wi a straucht sets win against Michaël Llodra. He backed this up wi wins ower Leonardo Mayer, Florian Mayer an Denis Istomin tae reach the quarterfinals at a major for the 11t straucht tournament. In the last 8, Murray faced Stanislas Wawrinka o Switzerland, but lost in straucht sets, endin Murray's streak o fower consecutive major finals. Follaein his disappointin run o form on haurd courts, Murray next jynt the Great Britain Davis Cup team in thair World Group Play-off tie on clay against Croatia, whaur he played in twa singles an the doubles rubbers. Efter defeatin 16-year-auld Borna Ćorić in straucht sets, Murray teamed up wi Colin Fleming tae defeat Croatian number 1 Ivan Dodig an Mate Pavić in the doubles, an tak a 2–1 lead in the tie. Murray then sealed Britain's return tae the World Group bi defeatin Dodig in straucht sets.
2010: Australian Open runner-up and two Masters titles
His next event wis the China Open in Beijing, whaur Murray reached the quarterfinals, losin tae Ivan Ljubičić. Murray then won the Shanghai Rolex Masters dismissin Roger Federer in straucht sets. He didnae drap a single set ootthrough the event. Murray returned tae Spain fur tae defend his title at the Valencia Open 500 but lost in the seicont roond tae Juan Mónaco. Houiver, in doubles, Murray pairtnered his brither Jamie Murray tae the final, whaur thay defeatit Mahesh Bhupathi an Max Mirnyi. The veectory wis Murray's first doubles title an the seicont time he haed reached a final wi his brither.
2014
At the World Group first round tie against the United States in San Diego, Murray defeatit Donald Young an James Ward wanexpectedly beat Sam Querrey on the first day. On the last day, Murray beat Sam Querrey tae put Great Britain intae the quarterfinals o the Davis Cup for the first time syne 1986. Britain’s anly previous veectory on American soil wis 111 years ago.
2011: Second Australian Open final and two Masters titles
Murray easy won the smaw 250-class Thailand Open, an the follaein week he won his third title in fower tournaments at the Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships. His unfrein in the final wis Rafael Nadal, wham he beat for the first time in the year in three sets. Murray then won the doubles wi his brither Jamie Murray, acomin the first person in the 2011 saison tae captur baith singles an doubles titles at the same tournament. Murray then successfully defended his Shanghai Masters crown wi a straucht-sets veectory ower David Ferrer in the final. At the ATP World Tour Finals, Murray lost tae David Ferrer in straucht sets an withdrew frae the tournament efter the loss wi a lisk yerk. Murray endit the year as No. 4 in the warld ahint Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, an Roger Federer.
2006
For the Europe/Africa Zone Group I tie against Serbia and Montenegro, Murray haed been sufferin wi a bacterial infection, sae he wis restricted tae playin the doubles alongside Greg Rusedski, which thay lost. Wi Arvind Parmar an aa losin in the singles, Great Britain war beaten 3-2.