cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Verónica Forqué
Verónica Forqué (born Verónica Forqué Vázquez-Vigo on 1 December 1955 in Madrid died on 13 December 2021 in Madrid) wis a Spaingie actress o stage, film an television who comes frae an artistic an theatrical faimily. Her mither is Carmen Vázquez-Vigo an her faither is the director José María Forqué. Her brither is director Álvaro Forqué. She haes been marriet tae Spainyie actor Manuel Iborra syne 1981, bi whom she haes a dochter, María (born 1990).
She is reportit tae speak fluent Italian. In September 2005, she wis a Member o the Jury at San Sebastián's Movie Festival.
She began her career in the 1972 film Mi querida señorita ("My Dearest Senorita"). She continued actin wi regularity an appeared in Pedro Almodóvar's 1984 film, ¿Qué he hecho yo para merecer esto? (What Have I Done to Deserve This?) as "Cristal". She plays the lead in Almodóvar's Kika.
She haes appeared on no fewer than three Spaingie television series:
Lychee
The lychee (Litchi chinensis) is the sole member o the genus Litchi in the soapberry faimily, Sapindaceae.
Surxondaryo Province
Surxondaryo Province (Surxondaryo viloyati, Сурхондарё вилояти,, UniPers: "sorxāndaryā"), auld spellin Surkhandarya Province is a viloyat (province) o Uzbekistan, locatit in the extreme sooth-east o the kintra. It wis stablished on 6 Mairch 1941. It covers an aurie o 20,100 km². The population is estimatit at 1,925,100 (end o 2005 data), wi 80% livin in rural auries. Accordin tae offeecial data, 83% o the population are Uzbeks an 1% Tajiks. The heichest pynt o Province an anaw o Uzbekistan is Khazrati Sulton peak reachin 4,643 m/15,233 ft in Gissar Range.
The provincial caipital is Termez wi a population o 122,900 an the seicont lairgest ceety is Denov (Denau) wi 69,500 indwallers (data for 2005). Ither major touns include Boysun, Jarqo‘rg‘on, Qumqo‘rg‘on, Shargun, Sherobod, Sho‘rchi, an Sariosiyo.
The climate is teepical continental wi mild wet winters an het dry simmers. The soothren pairt o the province is in the Badkhiz-Karabil semi-desert ecoregion (PA0808), characterizit bi a savanna o pistachio an desert sedge. The northren portion is characterized bi open woodlands (Gissaro-Alai open woodlands ecoregion, PA1306), wi characteristic plants bein pistachio, awmond, walnut, aiple, an juniper. Sagebrush is common at lawer elevations [the cited link daes nae lead tae this information: need a direct link]
Ryongsong-guyok
Ryongsŏng-guyŏk, or Ryongsŏng Destrict (룡성구역) is ane o the 19 guyŏk that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea. Ryongsong Residence, the main residence o Kim Jong-un is locatit in this destrict.
Surxondaryo Province
Naitural resoorces include petroleum, natural gas, an coal. Licht industry, mainly cotton ginnin an fuid processin, is anaw an important pairt o the provincial economy, pairticularly in the production o consumer goods. Agricultur is based primarily on cotton an cereals, supplementit wi horticultur an viticultur. Surxondaryo is the kintra's lairgest supplier o lang-feebre cotton. Livestock accoonts for 40% o regional agricultural product. The climatic conditions o this region an aw mak it possible tae cultivate subtropical crops sic as succarcane.
The province haes a well-developit transport infrastructur, wi 300 km o railways an 2,700 km o surfacit roads. Central Asie's anerlie river port is locatit at Termez on the Amudarya River.
History
Bitter debates accompaniet the Soviet allocation o Surkhandarya Province tae the Uzbek SSR rather than the Tajik SSR in 1929, as that province, as well as the auries o Bukhara an Samarkand, haed sizeable, if no dominant, Tajik populations.
Agricultur (2005 data)
Agricultur accoonts for 42% o tot employment in Surxondaryo Province an produces 8% o Uzbekistan’s agricultural ootput. Agricultural production is 56% crops an 44% livestock (lik the kintra’s average). Milk yields are less nor 1,700 kg per cow per year, on a par wi the naitional average.
Main characteristics o agricultur in Surxondaryo Province
Kinrick o Scotland
The Kinrick o Scotland (Scots Gaelic: Rìoghachd na h-Alba) wis a state in nor'wes Europe that existit fae 843 till 1707. It occupee'd the northren third o the island o Great Breetain an shared a laundmairch tae the sooth wi the Kinrick o Ingland, that the Kinrick o Scotland jyned wi for tae mak a unifee'd Kinrick o Great Breetain, unner the terms o the Treaty o Union, in 1707.
Kirovsky Destrict, Primorsky Krai
Kirovsky Destrict (Ки́ровский райо́н) is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion) o Primorsky Krai, Roushie; ane o the twinty-twa in the krai. It is locatit in the wastren portion o the krai. The aurie o the destrict is 3483.9 km2. Its admeenistrative centre is the urban locality (an urban-teep dounset) o Kirovsky. Destrict's population: Population o the admeenistrative centre accoonts for 42.7% o the destrict's population.
Forests occupee haulf o the destrict's territory. Halth resorts development dominates the economy o the destrict. Agricultur, beekeepin, an timmer-cuttin are conseedert tae hae potential.
Narzan-teep Shmakovskiye meeneral springs (hydrocarbonatit an calcium-magnesium), wi limpid watter rich in carbonic acid, are well-kent. Shmakovka is a unique heal-centre complex whaur is situatit Imeni Pyatidesyatiletiya Oktyabrya Health Resort for three hunder fowk.
The destrict's laundmerks include a touer-chapel locatit on ane o the heichest viewpynts o the Shmakovka Resort.
Hedmark
is a coonty in Norawa, borderin Sør-Trøndelag, Oppland an Akershus. The coonty admeenistration is in Hamar.
Hedmark maks up the northeastren pairt o Østlandet, the sootheastren pairt o the kintra. It includes a lang pairt o the borderline wi the Swadish coonties o Dalarna an Värmland. The lairgest lakes are Femunden an Mjøsa. It includes pairts o Glomma an aw. Geographically, Hedmark is in the traditional sense dividit in the follaein auries: Hedemarken, east o Mjøsa, Østerdalen, north of Elverum, an Glåmdalen, south of Elverum. Hedmark an Oppland are the anerlie Norse coonties wi nae coastline. Hedmark hostit some o the 1994 Winter Olympic Gemmes an aw.
Hamar, Kongsvinger, Elverum an Tynset are ceeties in the coonty. Hedmark is ane o the less urbanizit auries in Norawa; aboot hauf o the inhabitants live on rural land. The population is mainly concentratit in the rich agricultural destrict adjoinin Mjøsa tae the sootheast. The coonty's extensive forests supply hintle o Norawa's timber; logs wur previously floatit doun Glomma tae the coast but are nou transportit bi truck an train.
The Hedmark municipality o Engerdal haes the distinction o markin the current soothmaist border in Norawa o Sápmi, the traditional region o the Sami fowk.
Destricts
The coonty is dividit intae three traditional destricts. These are Hedmarken, Østerdalen an Solør (wi Odalen an Vinger).
History
In the early Viking Age, afore Harald Fairhair, Hedmark wis a petty kinrick. Kings o Hedmark include:
Hedmark wis oreeginally a pairt o the lairge Akershus amt, but in 1757 Oplandenes amt wis separatit frae it. Some years later, in 1781, this wis dividit intae Kristians amt (nou Oppland) an Hedemarkens amt.
The name
The Norse form o the name wis Heiðmǫrk. The first element is heiðnir, the name o an auld Germanic tribe. The last element is mǫrk f 'firthland, borderland, march'. (See an aw Telemark an Finnmark.)
Till 1919 the coonty wis cried Hedemarkens amt.
La Pe
La Pe is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o km². It is pairt o the Ejutla Destrict in the sooth o the Valles Centrales Region. It is located in 96° 48´ wast langitude, 16° 38´ north latitude an its hicht is 1490 metres ower the sea level. Tae the north it thare is the municipality o Ayoquezco de Aldama an Ejutla de Crespo, tae the sooth is Ejutla de Crespo, tae the east is Ejutla de Crespo and to the west with Ejutla de Crespo. It haes an aurie o 26.79 square kilometres. It is no a muntainous aurie. Its wather is lukewairm wi vera little variations durin the year. It haes semiarid vegetation. As o 2005, the municipality haes total population o 2,135.
History
In the prehispanic era some isolatit “zapotecas” groups wur the first population o this municipality. In Mexicos unthirldom the first big ranch o the municipality got establisht. Thare wis a construction o rail roads that belang tae the Mexican Sooth train company. Succar, corn an beans began bein cultivatit, agricultur wis the main economic activity.
Basmat Tab'un
Basmat Tab'un (بسمة طبعون; ) is a Bedouin local cooncil in the North Destrict o Israel. It wis declared as a local cooncil in 1965. Accordin tae the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics (CBS) it haed a population o 6,300 in 2006, wi a growth rate o 3.3%. The majority o the citizens o Basmat Tab'un are Bedouin Muslims.
Municipalities o Tamaulipas
The Mexican state o Tamaulipas is dividit intae 43 municipalities (Spaingie: municipios.)
Pyongchon-guyok
P'yŏngch'ŏn-guyŏk (Pyongchon Destrict) is ane o the 19 guyŏk (poleetical destricts or wairds) o Pyongyang, North Korea. It is bordered bi the Taedong River in the sooth an the Potong River in the north an wast, an tae the east bi Chung-guyok, from which it is separated by the railway. It wis established as a guyŏk in October 1960 bi the Pyongyang Ceety Fowkcommittee throu a mandate o the Central Committee o the Wirkers' Pairty o Korea. It is probably best kent as the location o the P'yongchon Thermal Pouer Station, which is the electricity source for Pyongyang's central neebourheids an aw. It is the location o the Mansudae Airt Studio an Schuil an aw, the Pyongyang Jang Chol Gu University o Commerce, the Pyongyang University o the Printing Industrial Airts an the Korea Okryu Combination Corporation. For internaitional visitors, it is the location o the Pothong Hotel an the Ansan Chodasso Guest Hoose.
Admeenistrative diveesions
Pyongchon-guyok is dividit intae eleiven admeenistrative destricts kent as dong. The lairgest neebourheids (Ansan, Puksong, Haeun, Ryukkyo, Pyongchon, an Saemaul) are further dividit intae twa pairts for admeenistrative purposes.
Tskhinvali
Tskhinvali (an aa spelled Cchinvali or Cxinvali; ცხინვალი, ; Цхинвал or Чъреба, Tskhinval or Ch'reba; Цхинвал(и)), is the caipital o Sooth Ossetie, a disputit region which haes been recognised as an independent Republic bi Roushie, Venezuela, Nicaragua an Nauru, an is regardit bi Georgie an the rest o the warld as part o the Shida Kartli region wilin Georgian sovereign territory unner the Roushie occupation.
It is locaitd on the Great Liakhvi River approximately 100 km (62 miles) northwast o the Georgian caipital Tbilisi.
Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Tskhinvali is twinned wi the follaein ceeties:
Samsok-guyok
Samsŏk-guyŏk, or Samsŏk Destrict is ane o the 19 guyŏk that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea.
Al `Amiriyah
Al `Amiriyah is a toun in the Amman Govrenorate o northren Jordan.
Sosong-guyok
Sŏsŏng-guyŏk, or Sosong Destrict, is ane o the 19 guyŏk o Pyongyang, North Korea. It is locatit on the Pot'ong River, wast o the Moranbong-guyŏk (Moranbong Destrict) an sooth o Hyongjesan-guyok (Hyongjesan Destrict). It wis established Januar 1958.
Admeenistrative diveesions
Sŏsŏng-guyŏk is dividit intae thirteen admeenistrative destricts kent as dong. Twa neebourheids (Changgyong an Sosan) are further dividit in twa pairts for admeenistrative purposes.
Sadong-guyok
Sadong-guyŏk, or Sadong Destrict, is ane o the 19 guyŏk, an ane o the sax, that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. It is on the eastren bank o the Taedong River, an the mooth o the Nam River. It is north o Ryokpo-guyok (Ryokpho Destrict), east o Taedonggang-guyok (Taedonggang Destrict) an north east o Tongdaewon-guyok. It wis establisht in September 1959.
Valsavarenche
Valsavarenche (kent as Valsavara unner fascist rule frae 1939 tae 1946, an as Valsavaranche frae 1946 tae 1976) is a Italian comune wi a population of 186. It is locatit in the Valle d'Aosta, an is pairt o the Grand-Paradis Muntain Commonty.
Ceresole
Ceresole mey refer tae:
Bonneval-sur-Arc
Bonneval-sur-Arc is a commune in the Savoie depairtment in the Rhône-Alpes region in sooth-eastren Fraunce. It is ideally locatit in the Maurienne region wi guid transport links in an oot o Modane, Lyon, Geneva an Chambery.
Frankfurt
Frankfurt is a ceety in Germany, an the biggest ceety in the state o Hesse.
The stock exchynge is ane o the lairgest in Europe (Frankfurt stock exchynge). This, thegither wi its financial an business sectors, haes turned Frankfurt intae ane o the major transportation naves o the warld. Frankfurt is listit as the fowert major global ceety.
Internaitional relations
Frankfurt twinned wi, or haes sister city relationships with:
North Brabant
North Brabant (Noord-Brabant, ), maistly cried Brabant, is a province o the Netherlands, locatit in the sooth o the kintra, bordered bi Belgium in the sooth, the Meuse River (Maas) in the north, Limburg in the east an Zeeland in the wast.
Groscavallo
Groscavallo is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Turin in the Italian region Piemont, locatit in ane o the Valli di Lanzo aboot 50 km northwast o Turin, on the border wi Fraunce. The Levanne massif is locatit nearbi.
Rhêmes-Notre-Dame
Rhêmes-Notre-Dame is a toun an comune in the Valle d'Aosta region o north-wast Italy.
Groscavallo
Groscavallo borders the follaein municipalities: Ala di Stura, Balme, Bonneval-sur-Arc (Fraunce), Ceres, Ceresole Reale, Chialamberto, an Noasca.
San Agustín Amatengo
San Agustín Amatengo is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 58.69 km². It is pairt o the Ejutla Destrict in the sooth o the Valles Centrales Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 1,455.
Leopard
The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a member o the Felidae faimily wi a wide range in some pairts o Africae an tropical Aisie, frae Sibeirie, Sooth an Wast Asie tae athort maist o sub-Saharan Africae.
Riyadh
Riyadh (الرياض ar-Riyāḍ, lit: The Gardens) is the caipital an mucklest ceety in Saudi Arabie. It is an aa the caipital o Riyadh Province, an belangs tae the historical regions o Nejd an Al-Yamama. It is situatit in the centre o the Arabian Peninsula on a muckle plateau, an is hame tae 4,854,000 fowk, an the urban centre o a region wi a population o close tae 7 million fowk. The ceety is dividit intae 15 municipal destricts, managed bi Riyadh Municipality heidit bi the mayor o Riyadh, an the Riyadh Development Authority, chaired bi the Govrenor o Riyadh Province, Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz. The current mayor o Riyadh is Abdul Aziz ibn Ayyaf Al Migrin, appointit in 1998.
Tyumen
Tyumen (Тюмень) is the lairgest ceety an the admeenistrative centre o Tyumen Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Tura River 1700 km east o Moscow. Population:
Hwang Jang-yop
Hwang Jang-yop (17 Februar 1923 – 10 October 2010) wis a major politeecian in North Korea who defectit tae Sooth Korea in 1997, makin him tae date the hichtest-rankin defector frae the isolatit state. He wis lairgely responsible for craftin the Juche Idea, North Korea's offeecial state ideology.
Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre
Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre is an Arab local cooncil in the North Destrict o Israel. It wis declared as a local cooncil in 1996. Accordin tae the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics (CBS), it haed a population o 4,100 inhabitants in 2006. The rate o growth o the population is 1.8%. The majority o the citizens o the veelage are Muslims.
Swindon
Swindon is a muckle toun in the Sooth Wast o Ingland, wi a population o 180,000.
Tyumen
Tyumen wis the first Roushie dounset in Siberie. Foondit in 1586 tae support Roushie's eastwaird expansion, the ceety haes remained ane o the maist important industrial an economic centres east o the Ural Muntains. Locatit at the junction o several important tred routes an wi easy access tae navigable waterweys, Tyumen rapidly developit frae a sma militar dounset tae a lairge commercial an industrial ceety. The central pairt o Auld Tyumen retains mony historic biggins frae ootthrou the ceety's history.
The day Tyumen is ane o Roushie's maist important business centres an is prominent in the poleetical an cultural life o Roushie.
Tyumen is the transport hub an industrial centre o Tyumen Oblast—a vast ile-rich region stretchin frae the Kazakh border tae the Airctic Ocean—as well as the hame o mony companies active in Roushie's ile an gas industrie.
Geografie
Tyumen covers an aurie o 235 km2. Its primary geografical featur is the Tura River, which crosses the ceety frae northwast tae sootheast. The river is navigable dounstream o the ceety. The left bank o the Tura is a floodplain surroondit bi gently rollin hills. The Tura is a shallae river wi extensive mairsklands.
The river fluids durin the snaw meltin saison in the Ware. The Ware fluid uisually peaks in the seicont hauf o Mey, whan the river becomes 8-10 times wider than durin the late-simmer law watter saison. The ceety is protectit frae floodin bi a dike which can athstaund floods up tae 8 meters heich. The heichest iver fluid watter level in Tyumen wis 9.15 m, recordit in 1979. Mair recently, in 2007, a watter level o 7.76 wis recordit. In the Ware 2005, a fluid heicher than the creetical 8 m merk wis expectit, but did no appear.
History
The Tyumen aurie, oreeginally pairt o the Khanate o Siber, wis annexed tae Roushie bi the Cossack ataman Yermak Timofeyevich in 1585. On 29 Julie 1586, Tsar Feodor I ordered twa regional commanders, Vasily Borisov-Sukin an Ivan Myasnoy, tae big a fortress on the steid o the umwhile Tatar toun o Chingi-Tura ('ceety o Chingis'), kent as Tyumen an aw, frae the Turkis an Mongol wird for 'ten thoosan.'
Tyumen wis foondit on the "Tyumen Portage" on the historical tred route atween Central Asie an the Volga region. Control o the portage haed been continuously contestit bi various Sooth Siberie nomads in the precedin centuries. As a result, early Roushie settlers wur aften attackit bi Tatar an Kalmyk raiders. Thir attacks caused Tyumen's population tae be dominatit bi the Streltsy an Cossack garrisons stationed in the toun till the mid-17t century. As the aurie became less restive, the toun began tae tak on a less militar character.
At the beginnin o the 18t century, Tyumen haed developit intae an important centre o tred atween Siberie an Cheenae in the east an Central Roushie in the wast. Tyumen haed acome an important industrial centre an aw, ken for leather guids makers, blacksmiths, an ither craftsmen. In 1763, 7,000 fowk wur recordit as livin in the toun.
In the 19t century the toun's development continued. In 1836, the first steam boat in Siberie wis biggit in Tyumen. In 1862, the telegraph came tae the toun, an in 1864 the first watter mains wur laid. Further prosperity came tae Tyumen efter the construction, in 1885, o the Trans-Siberie Railwey. For some years, Tyumen wis Roushie's eastmaist railheid, an the steid o transhipment o cargoes atween the railwey an the cargo boats plyin the Tyumen, Tobol, Irtysh, an Ob Rivers.
Bi the end o the 19t century, Tyumen's population exceedit 30,000, surpassin that o its northren rival Tobolsk, an beginnin a process whaurbi Tyumen gradually eclipsed the umwhile regional caipital. The growthe o Tyumen culminatit on 14 August 1944 when the ceety feenally became the admeenistrative centre o extensive Tyumen Oblast.
At the ootbreak o the Roushie Ceevil War, Tyumen wis controlled bi forces lyal tae Admiral Alexander Kolchak an his Siberie White Airmy. Housomever, the ceety fell tae the Red Airmy on 5 Januar 1918.
Durin the 1930s, Tyumen became a major industrial centre o the Soviet Union. Bi the onset o Warld War II, the ceety haed several well-establisht industries, includin shipbiggin, furnitur manufactur, an the manufactur o fur an leather guids.
Warld War II saw rapid growthe an development in the ceety. In the winter o 1941, twinty-twa major industrial enterprises wur evacuatit tae Tyumen frae the European pairt o the Soviet Union. Thir enterprises wur put intae operation the follaein ware. Addeetionally, war-time Tyumen became a "hospital ceety", whaur thoosans o woondit sodgers wur treatit.
Durin the initial stages o Warld War II, when thare wis a possibility that Moscow wad faw tae the advancin German Airmy, Tyumen became a refuge for the body o the deceased Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin an aw. Lenin's body wis secretly muivit frae Lenin's mausoleum in Moscow tae a hidden tomb locatit in wha is nou the Tyumen State Agricultur Academy. (umwhile Tyumen Agriculture Institute).
Atween 1941 an 1945, mair nor 20,000 Tyumen natives saw action at the front. Amaist a third, aboot 6,000, perisht in action (the exact nummer is uncertain as offeecial data includes nan-native sodgers who dee'd in Tyumen's hospitals).
Efter the discovery o rich ile an gas fields in Tyumen Oblast in the 1960s, Tyumen became the focus o the Soviet ile industrie. The activities o the ile industrie caused a seicont economic an population boom in Tyumen. While maist o the ile an gas fields wur hunders o kilometres tae the north o the ceety, near the touns o Surgut an Nizhnevartovsk, Tyumen wis the nearest railwey junction as well as the oblast admeenistrative centre. Thir advantages made Tyumen the natural steid for numerous ile relatit enterprises which contributit tae the ceety's development atween 1963 an 1985. Thir years saw the arrival in Tyumen o tens o thoosans o skilled wirkers frae athort the Soviet Union.
Admeenistrative an municipal status
Tyumen is the admeenistrative centre o the oblast an, athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it serves as the admeenistrative centre o Tyumensky Destrict an aw, even tho it is no a pairt o it. As an admeenistrative diveesion, it is, thegither wi nineteen landwart localities, incorporatit separately as the Ceety o Tyumen—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, the Ceety o Tyumen is incorporatit as Tyumen Urban Okrug.
Ceety diveesions
Tyumen is dividit intae fower admeenistrative okrugs:
Akkol
Akkol, umwhile kent as Alexeyevka (Алексеевка, till 1997), is a toun in northren Kazakhstan. It is locatit 100 km north o the naitional caipital Astana. The toun is the admeenistrative centre o Akkol Destrict o Akmola Province, an haes a population o 30,230 (2007). Maist o the fowk are Kazakhs an Roushies. Thare are smawer minorities o Ukrainians an Germans.
Tyumen
Ceety govrenment
The legislative authority o Tyumen is the Ceety Duma. In addition tae legislative activities, the Ceety Duma appoints the Heid o the Tyumen Ceety Admeenistration, who is the chief executive officer o the ceety.
Oblast govrenment
Syne Tyumen is the admeenistrative centre o the oblast, aw the govrenin bodies o the oblast are locatit in the ceety. Thay include:
Climate
Tyumen haes a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) wi wairm, somewha humid simmers an lang, cauld winters. The wather in toun is vera chyngeable, an the temperatur in toun is ayes heicher than in the surroondin aurie bi a few degrees. The toun aurie attracts mair precipitation an aw. The average temperatur in Januar is -16.7 C, wi a record law o -50 C (Februar 1951). The average temperatur in Julie is +18.6 C, wi a record heich o +38 C.
The average annual precipitation is 457 mm. The wettest year on record wis 1943, wi 581 mm, an the driest wis 1917, wi anerlie 231 mm.
Demografics
Tyumen's population grew steadily frae the 16t century throu the 19t century. Housomeivver, when the Trans-Siberie Railwey came throu at the end o the 19t century, the toun's rate o population growthe wis greatly boostit. Tyumen rapidly became the lairgest toun in the region, wi approx. 30,000 indwallers bi the beginnin o the 20t century. Tyumen again experiencit rapid population growthe wi the comin o Warld War II. The evacuation o wirkers frae factories in central Roushie in 1941 mair nor doubled Tyumen's population tae 150,000.
In the 1960s, the discovery o the rich ile an gas fields in Wastren Siberie caused the ceety's population, which haed no been forecast tae exceed 250,000 indwallers that decade, tae swell tae amaist hauf a million. Efter the growthe o the 1960s, a period o population stability lastit till 1988, whain economic depression hit the Soviet Union. The ceety's population in 1989 wis 476,869, accordin tae the census o that year. Housomeivver, athin five or sax years Tyumen wis again a major economic centre wi a risin population. Bi 2002, Tyumen's population haed risen tae 510,719. Further population growthe (mainly due tae migration an the incorporation o surroondin dounsets) meant that bi 2008 regional govrenment statistics put Tyumen's population at 588,600 indwallers.
Ethnic groups
While the population o Tyumen includes fowk frae ower a hunder different ethnicities, maist belang tae ane o the follaein ethnicities:
Releegion
As o 2009, thare are ower ten operational Orthodox temples (baith newly biggit an historical), twa mosques (baith newly biggit), ane synagogue, an ane Roman Catholic kirk in Tyumen.
Orthodox Christianity
While the state releegion o the Roushie Empire wis Orthodoxy, this releegion historically prevailed in Tyumen.
In 1761, the Tyumen Releegious Schuil wis establisht.
Oweraw, frae 1708 tae 1885, twal stane Orthodox temples o different size, an twa monasteries wur constructit in Tyumen.
Durin Soviet times, twa o the temples wur completely destroyed, but the rest remained. As o 2008, maist o thaim are accessible an returned tae operational state. At the stairt o 2009, ane o the destroyed temples is bein restored tae dooble size at a new location, an anither is unner discussion.
Some operational temples are unner restoration an aw. Tyumen Releegious Schuil wis reopened in 1997.
Ither releegions
Despite Orthodoxy predominance, in the past Catholic kirks an temples o Islam an Judaism wur biggit an aw. Housomeivver, anerlie ane Catholic kirk remains preservit. The Tyumen Mosque wis completely destroyed, but the mosque's reconstruction on the same steid caused controversy. The Tyumen synagogue collapsed in 2000, but wis reconstructit on the same steid.
At the stairt o the 20t century, thare wis a strang Auld Believers commonty in Tyumen.
Aw o the aforementioned releegions operate cultural centres in Tyumen.
Thare are several ither releegious bodies wi a few adherents in Tyumen an aw.
Tyumen Trinity Monastery wis biggit wi special permission o Peter the Great. At the time, the construction o stane biggins ootside Saunt Petersburg wis prohibitit.
Kirk o Savior Uncreatit wis visitit bi Croun prince Alexandr (later Alexander II) durin his Siberie tour.
Economy
Tyumen is an important service centre for the gas an ile industries in Roushie. Due tae its advantageous location at the crossin o the motor, rail, watter an air wey an its moderate climate, Tyumen wis an ideal base toun for servicin the ile an gas industrie o wastren Siberie. As a result, Tyumen is the day the centre o industrie, science, cultur, eddication an medicine.
Thare are numerous, factories, ingineerin companies, ile industrie service companies (KCA DEUTAG an Schlumberger), design institutes shipyard an ither ile servicin companies locatit in Tyumen.
Railwey
Tyumen railwey station wis biggit in 1885. Currently Station Admeenistratively belangs tae the Tyumen Diveesion o Sverdlovskaya Rail Road.
Station is locatit in the vera centre o the Tyumen ceety in 15 minutes walk sooth frae the ceety haw. Station services suburban, interceety an internaitional passenger traffeck.
At the regional level the station services three directions tae Yekaterinburg, tae Omsk an tae Tobolsk. Railroad tae Yekaterinburg electrifee'd syne 1980.
Direct internaitional passenger directions (Trans-Siberie Railwey): Poland, Germany, Cheenae, Mongolie.
Addeetional stations athin ceety territory: Tyumen North, Tyumen yard, Voynovka yard.
Public transportation
Public transportation in Tyumen is dominatit bi baith municipal bus services an bi numerous private operators (marshrutkas), which accoont for nearly a third o aw transport capacity. The ceety's bus fleet is in process o modrenisation an expansion, wi newly acquired Roushie buses replacin the severely agit Soviet models.
Tyumen is a major hub for interceety bus service, centered on the bus-terminal, which wis constructit in 1972, an greatly expandit atween 2006 an 2008.
Air transportation
Tyumen is servit bi the internaitional Roschino Airport locatit 13 km wast o the ceety. In addeetion Plekhanovo Airport is in the aurie.
Highworth
Highworth is a smaw toun juist north o Swindon in the Sooth Wast o Ingland. It haes a population o 7,996.
Tyumen
Air transportation
The airport haes a permit tae handle aw teeps o helicopters.
Road
Tyumen haes vera difficult road scheme. The toun is dividit bi Tura River Tyumneka River an Trans-Siberie Railroad, creatin several isolatit zones. Seiven brigs, ane fuitbrig, five flyovers, an five fuit crossins connect thir zones. In addeetion, the Tyumen Road netwirk wis planned afore the faw o the Soviet Union an in its current state, it is capable tae operate normally anerlie in the scheme which includes public transportation anerlie. Compact plannin o ceety centre prevents expansion o main roads; congestion comin frae the ceety perephery muives slower an slower as it approaches the toun centre. Tae date, the road netwirk is congestit aboot 200% abuin capacity, which leads tae numerous traffeck jams an heich accident rates.
Syne 2002, ceety an regional authorities hae unnertaken numerous initiatives tae impruive Tyumen road netwirk; due tae growthe o private automobile awnership, this aw haed anerlie a short term effect. Tae date, a complex transport infrastructur reconstruction project is bein directit bi Regional Admeenistration.
Ceetyscape
Historically, Tyumen occupeed a sma aurie on the heich bank o the Tura River aroond the foondation steid o the ceety. The ceety consistit o ane an twa story firthen biggins, surroondit bi a nummer o veelages. Wi time, the territory o the ceety wis developit an extendit bi includin the surroondin veelages.
Present-day Tyumen haes a decentralisit feel. When viewed frae abuin, Tyumen appears tae be a collection o law-rise touns wi occasional clusters o taw biggins.
Twa auries o the ceety, Yamalskaya Sloboda an Republic Street are notit for thair historic character. Thir auries are dominatit bi auld brick an firthen merchant hooses an biggins, wi the occasional intrusion o mid-century Soviet law-rise biggins.
Bukharskaya Sloboda - a Historic residential aurie on the law bank o the Tura river. This aurie is maistly made up o vera auld ane an twa story firthen biggins. The aurie is pairt o the Historical Centre on the ceety an haes a maistly Muslim population.
Law bank Dormitories - this cluster o staundart 9 story biggins wis biggit on reclaimit laund east o Bukharskaya Sloboda - Zareka an Vatutina.
Ceety Centre - the aurie at east o the Historical toun biggit atween 1948 an 1978 an is maistly 4 an 5 story biggins. Earlier biggins in this aurie hae individual designs, but the later builtins hae a rectangular style. This aurie contains maist o the poleetical an business activities o the toun.
New Centre - the modren aurie amaist at the centre o the toun an is biggit ower demolisht firthen hooses an industrial auries. This aurie contains maistly taw biggins an is a mix o the dormitory auries an business centres.
Auld Dormitories - this aurie featurs staundart 5 storey blocks o flats constructit in the 1960s an 1970s at the wast an east extremities o the ceety. Housomeivver, the day this aurie is actually in the toun center. While thare are amaist nae variety in the aurie's airchitectur, this aurie haes the maist greenery in the ceety an the best social infrastructur.
Airchitectur
Tyumen is too diverse tae be characterisit bi ony pairticular airchitectural style, an it generally haes nae oweraw style whasoiver. The toun wis biggit an nan-planned for decades an acause o that its airchitectur is an eclectic mix o biggins o different styles an eras.
Leisur an entertainment
Tyumen haes a range o entertainment possibilities for aw ages. Thare are mony cinemas includin twa wi heich cless stereo seestems, an clubs. Tyumen haes haed its awn Drama an Comedy Theatre syne 1858. Thare is a profeesional Puppet Shaw an the Angazhement Youth Theater. The Tyumen Muisic Hall is ane o the maist common venues for tours o Roushie an Warld cless Muisic Stars. The Tyumen Circus is the maist contemporary in Siberie an ane o the best in the whole o Roushie. Tyumen affers a great variety o cuisine in its numerous restaurants an bars. Thare are some annual events takkin place in the toun sic as the Student Spring Muisic shaw an Day o The Ceety Shaw.
Leeteratur an film
Tyumen haes no been the settin for ower mony wirks o leeteratur; housomeivver thare wur some poets an writers in the toun history.
A writer closely associatit wi the ceety is the childer's writer Vladislav Krapivin. A famous Roushie writer Mikhail M. Prishvin spent his youth in Tyumen as well. Viktor L. Strogalschikov ane o the modren Roushie writers is livin in Tyumen an aw.
A modren Roushie producer Konstantin V. Odegov wis born an studiet in Tyumen. Tyumen wis the location for a few episodes in Roushie films.
Museums an airt galleries
Some o the Tyumen Museums:
Muisic
Muisic haes ayes attractit the attention o Tyumen's indwallers. The toun haes its awn philharmonic orchestra an the Tyumen muisic haw haes steady auditory. While performin Roushie tours Muisic Stars will veesit the Tyumen athoot fail.
Sports
Mony o the maist famous Soviet an Roushie sportsmen stairtit thair career in Tyumen youth sport includin Soviet cycle racin starns Sergey Uslamin, Yury Korotkikh, an Oleg Polovnikov.
The day Tyumen affers a nummer o sport activities for aw ages. Thare are numerous sport an fitness clubs aroond the toun. Tyumen haes a Naitional Level Soccer Team, Hockey team an Futsal team. Thare are three aw saison ice arenas, a soccer field (amateur fields are no coontit), a ski centre, a hippodrome, a shuitin range, several tennis-courts includin in the open an aw saison, three Olympic sized puils. In winter time pairks for the cross kintra skiin are available aroond the toun.
Heicher education
Tyumen is a toun o students. The great boost tae Tyumen Eddication development wis gien in the 1964 when the Tyumen Industrial Institute wis foondit tae supply ile industry bi qualified local workforce. Mony academies o the different disciplines wis foondit in Tyumen syne this date, an nou the Higher Eddication is ane o the major economic activities o Tyumen. Thare are ower 10 academies, includin three varsities in the toun an dozens o colleges. In the educational year o 2008-2009 the five lairgest Academies o Tyumen thegither haed ower 110,000 students.
Seicontar education
Thare are ower ane hunder seicontar schuils in Tyumen.
Libraries
Thare are aboot fifty public libraries in Tyumen. In addetion thare are several corporate libraries integratit intae public libraries beuk exchynge seestem. The Tyumen special is the Tyumen Regional Scientific Library efter D.I. Mendeleev which haes aboot 2 670,000 unic units o issue in its stock.
Twin touns an sister ceeties
Tyumen is twinned wi:
Ceres
Ceres commonly refers tae:
Ceres mey refer tae:
Joëlle Milquet
Joëlle F.G.M. Milquet (born 17 Februar 1961 in Montignies-sur-Sambre, Charleroi) is a Belgian politeecian frae the Humanist Democratic Centre (CDH).
Lapinjärvi
Lapinjärvi (Lappträsk) is a municipality o Finland. It is locatit in the Uusimaa region. The municipality haes a population o 2,873 (31 Januar 2011) an covers an aurie o 339.34 square kilometres (131.02 sq mi) o which 9.44 km2 (3.64 sq mi) is watter. The population density is 8.71 indwallers per square kilometre (22.6 /sq mi).
The municipality is bilingual, wi majority bein Finnish an minority Swadish speakers.
Overijssel
Overijssel (Dutch Law Saxon: Oaveriessel) is a province o the Netherlands in the central eastren pairt o the Kintra. The region haes a NUTS classification o NL21. The province's name means "Lands athort river IJssel". The caipital ceety o Overijssel is Zwolle an the lairgest ceety is Enschede. The province haes a population o 1,113,529 inhabitants.
Banner o Canadae
The Naitional Banner o Canadae, forby kent as the Maple Leaf, an l'Unifolié (French for "the ane-leafed"), is a reid banner wi a white square in its centre, featurin a stylized 11-pynt reid maple leaf. Its adoption in 1965 markit the first time a naitional banner haed been offeecially adopt in Canadae tae replace the Union Banner. The Canadian Red Ensign haed been unoffeecially uised syne the 1890s an wis approved bi a 1945 Order-in-Cooncil for uise "whitiver place or occasion mey mak it desirable tae fly a distinctive Canadian banner". In 1964, Prime Meenister Lester B. Pearson appointit a committee tae redd up the issue, sparkin a serious debate aboot a banner chynge. Oot o three choices, the maple leaf design bi George F. G. Stanley an John Matheson based on the banner o the Ryal Military College of Canada wis selectit. The banner made its first appearance on Februar 15, 1965; the date is nou celebratit annually as Naitional Banner o Canadae Day.
Elio Di Rupo
Elio Di Rupo (born 18 Julie 1951) is a Belgian social-democratic politeecian.
Sooth Ossetie Autonomous Oblast
The Sooth Ossetian Autonomous Oblast (Юго-Осетинская автономная область, სამხრეთ ოსეთის ავტონომიური ოლქი, Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстоны автономон бӕстӕ) wis an autonomous oblast o the Soviet Union creatit wi'in the Georgian SSR on Aprile 20, 1922. Its autonomy wis unilaterally revoked on December 10, 1990 bi the Supreme Soviet o the Georgian SSR, leadin tae the First Sooth Ossetian War. Presently, its territory is controlled bi the breakaway Republic o Sooth Ossetie.
Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe on August 19, 1946 in Hope, Arkansas) wis the 42nt Preses o the Unitit States, frae 1993 tae 2001 wi Al Gore as Vice Preses, efter defeatin George H. W. Bush in the 1992 election; he defeatit Bob Dole in the 1996 election. George W. Bush succeedit him in 2001. He representit the Democratic Pairty, an wis previously Govrenor o Arkansas.
He is marriet tae Hillary Clinton, Unitit States Senator frae New York (2001 tae 2009) an Unitit States Secretar o State unner Barack Obama (2009 tae 2013). She is the Democrats' candidate in the Unitit States presidential election, 2016, runnin against Donald Trump. Thay hae a dochter, Chelsea Clinton (born 1980).
Málaga
Málaga is a ceety an a municipality in the autonomous commonty o Andalusie, Spain. Wi a population o 568,305 in 2009, it is the seicont maist lairgest ceety o Andalusie an the saxt lairgest in the kintra. This is the soothrenmaist lairge ceety in Europe. It lies on the Costa del Sol (Coast o the Sun) o the Mediterranean Sea, aboot 100 km (62.14 mi) east o the Strait o Gibraltar an aboot 130 km (80.78 mi) north o Africae.
Málaga enjoys a subtropical climate. Here are ane o the warmest winters in Europe, wi average temperatures o 17 °C (62.6 °F) durin the day an 7–8 °C (45–46 °F) at nicht in the period frae December tae Februar. The simmer's saison lasts aboot 8 month, frae Aprile tae November, although an aa in remainin 4 month temperatures sometimes reach aroond 20 °C (68.0 °F).
Málaga's history spans aboot 2,700 year an is ane o the auldest ceeties in the warld. It wis foondit bi the Phoenicians as Malaka aboot 770 BC, frae the 6t century BC in Auncient Carthage, frae 218 BC - Roman Republic an later Roman Empire (as laitin Malaca), efter the fall o the empire o the 800 year unner the domination o Arabs (as Mālaqah (مالقة)), frae 1487 unner the dominion o the Spaniards. The archaeological remains an monuments frae the Phoenician, Roman, Arabian an Christian eras convert the historic center intae an "Open Museum" displayin its rich history o mair nor 3,000 year.
Ceresole Reale
Ceresole Reale is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Turin in the Italian region Piemont, locatit aboot 50 km northwast o Turin in the Orco Valley, on the border wi Fraunce.
Taesong-guyok
Taesŏng-guyŏk, or Taesŏng Destrict is ane o the 19 wairds that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea.
Málaga
The internaitionally acclaimed painter an sculptor Pablo Picasso an actor Antonio Banderas wur born in Malaga.
The maist important business sectors in Málaga are Tourism, Construction an Technology Services, but ither sectors such as Transportation an Logistics are beginnin tae expand. The Technology Pairk o Andalusia (PTA), locatit in Málaga, haes enjoyed significant growth syne its inauguration in 1992. As o 2009, this hie-tech, science an industrial pairk is hame tae 509 companies an employs ower 13,600 fowk.
Twin touns — sister ceeties
Málaga is twinned wi:
George Washington
George Washington (22 Februar 1732 - 14 December 1799) wis ane o the Foondin Faithers o the Unitit States, servin as the commander-in-chief o the Continental Airmy durin the American Revolutionary War an later as the new republic's first Preses. He presidit ower the convention that draftit the Constitution.
Legacy
Washington, D.C., the caipital o the Unitit States, is namit for him, as is the State o Washington on the naition's Paceefic Coast.
Blunsdon
Blunsdon is a wee veelage benorth Swindon in Wiltshire, Ingland. It haes a population o 5,641.
Trujillo, Valle del Cauca
Trujillo is a toun an municipality locatit in the Depairtment o Valle del Cauca, Colombie.
Songyo-guyok
Admeenistrative diveesions
Songyo-guyok is dividit intae nine admeenistrative destricts kent as dong. Maist o the destricts are further dividit intae separate numberit sections for admeenistrative purposes.
Vehicle registration plates o Roushie
Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory nummer plates uised tae display the registration merk o a vehicle, an hae existit in Roushie for mony decades. Maist motor vehicles which are uised on public roads are required bi law tae display thaim.
Codes o diplomatic representative offices an the internaitional organisations on diplomatic license plates
001 - Great Breetain
002 - Germany
003 - Canadae
004 - USA
005 - Japan
006 - Spain
007 - Fraunce
008 - Belgium
009 - Greece
010 - Denmark
011 - Italy
012 - Luxembourg
013 - Netherlands
014 - Norawa
Unjong-guyok
Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk, or Ŭnjŏng Destrict is ane o the 19 guyŏk that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea.
Vehicle registration plates o Roushie
Codes o diplomatic representative offices an the internaitional organisations on diplomatic license plates
015 - Turkey
017 - Austria
018 - Algeria
019 - Egyp
020 - Rwanda*
021 - Argentina
022 - Afghanistan
023 - Myanmar (the umwhile Burma)
024 - Bolivia
025 - Brazil
026 - Burundi
028 - Bangladesh
029 - Guinea
030 - Zambia
032 - Indie
033 - Indonesia
034 - Jordan
035 - Iraq
036 - Iran