cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Plano, Texas
Primary an seicontary schuils
In the 2013-2014 schuil year, Plano ISD will open twa heich schuil magnets, ane focusin on STEM education an the ither on halth science. Additionally, the destrict will modifee its existin International Baccalaureate program tae allou freshman an sophomores in the program tae be hoosed at Plano East Senior High School.
Colleges an universities
Plano is the hame tae twa campuses o Collin College, ane at the Courtyard Center on Preston Pairk Boulevard an the lairger Spring Creek Campus on Spring Creek Parkway at Jupiter. SMU-in-Plano, umwhile SMU-in-Legacy, a branch o Southern Methodist University, is a graduate varsity servin the needs o 3,000 wirkin profeesionals. Its academic programs include business, ingineerin an computer trainin, education an continuin education. It featurs The Guildhall at SMU an aw, which affers a maisters program in video gemme development.
Public libraries
The Plano Public Library System (PPLS) operates public libraries. The seestem consists o the W.O. Haggard, Jr. Library, the Maribelle M. Davis Library, the Gladys Harrington Library, the Christopher A. Parr Library, the L.E.R. Schimelpfenig Library, an the Municipal Reference Library. The Haggard leebrar hooses the seestem's admeenistrative offices.
Demografics
As o the census o 2010, thare wur 259,841 fowk. in the 2000 census thare wur 80,875 hoosehaulds, an 60,575 faimilies in Plano. The population densitie wis 3,102.4 fowk per square mile (1,197.8/km2). Thare wur 86,078 hoosin units at an average density o 1,202.8 per square mile (464.4/km2). The racial makup o the ceety wis 66.9% White, (58.4% nan-Hispanic White) 7.6% Black, 0.36% Native American, 16.9% Asie, 0.1% Paceefic Islander, 3.86% frae ither races, an 3.0% frae twa or mair races. Hispanic or Latino o ony race wur 14.7% o the population.
O the 80,875 hoosehaulds, 42.0% haed childer unner the age o 18. Marriet couples accoontit for 64.3%; 7.5% haed a female hoosehaulder wi nae husband present, an 25.1% wur nan-faimilies. Approximately 20.2% o aw hoosehaulds wur individuals, an 2.9% haed someane livin alane who wis 65 years o age or aulder. The average hoosehauld size wis 2.73, an the average faimily size wis 3.18.
Data indicates that 28.7% o Plano's population is unner the age o 18, 7.0% is 18 tae 24, 36.5% is 25 tae 44, 22.9% is 45 tae 64, an 4.9% who is 65 years o age or aulder. The median age is 34 years. For ivery 100 females, thare are 99.3 males. For ivery 100 females age 18 an ower, thare are 97.2 males.
Accordin tae a 2007 estimate, the median income for a hoosehauld in the ceety wis $84,492, an the median income for a faimily is $101,616. Aboot 3.0% o faimilies an 4.3% o the population live belaw the poverty line, includin 4.6% o those unner age 18 an 7.8% o those age 65 or ower.
Plano wis the heichest income place wi a population o 130,000 or mair in 2000. Plano wis rankit the maist affluent ceety wi a population ower 250,000 in the Unitit States wi the lawest poverty rate o 6.3%. Its neebour tae the northwast, Frisco, wis rankit the richest ceety for the population o unner 250,000 in the Unitit States wi a 2.7% poverty rate. In 2007, Plano haed the heichest median income o a ceety wi a population exceedin 250,000 in the naition at $84,492. As o 2010, Plano haes a median income o $103,913 annually. Accordin tae creeme statistics, thare wur fower homicides in Plano in 2006, the lawest homicide rate o aw U.S. ceeties o 250,000 or mair population.
Sister ceeties
Plano haes five sister ceeties designatit bi Sister Cities International. This program's presence is seen in Plano ISD schuils, whaur representatives frae sister ceeties aften meet an tour.
Banner o Panama
The banner o Panama wis made bi Maria Ossa de Amador. It haes been offeecially adoptit bi the "ley 48 de 1925" ; the banner is celebratit on November 4, ane day efter Panamanian unthirldom frae Colombie.
The first banner proposed in 1823 consisted o 7 horizontal stripes o reid an yellae, wi a blue canton containin 2 gowden suns, jynt bi a narrae line tae depict the oceans tae be unitit bi the Panama Canal (see the depiction belaw). Housomeivver, this wis no acceptit bi the Panamanian leader, Manuel Amador Guerrero, whose faimily designed a new banner.
The starns an quarters are said tae staund for the rival poleetical pairties, an the white for the peace in which thay operate. Blue wis the colour o the Conservatives, an reid the colour o the Liberals.
Bunau-Varilla Proposal
The Frenchman Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla designed the first serious proposal for a Panamanian banner.
Bunau-Varilla's design is based on the Banner o the Unitit States, possibly on accoont o that kintra's haund in Panamanian unthirldom. Retainin the thirteen stripes, he chynged the white stripes tae yellae, emphasizin the Panamanian connection tae Colombie an Spain (whose banners baith prominently featur reid an yellae). Varilla replaced the starns in the blue canton wi twa interconnectit yellae suns; the suns represent North an Sooth Americae, an are connectit acause o Panama's poseetion connectin the twa continents.
Bunau-Varilla's proposal wis rejectit bi the Panamanian revolutionary cooncil on the grunds that it wis designed bi a foreigner.
Maria Ossa de Amador Proposal
The current Panamanian banner wis made bi Maria Ossa de Amador on November 1, 1903. The son o Manuel Amador Guerrero, generally recognised as a skillful drawer, sketched the banner an showed it tae Maria Ossa de Amador, who, efter much difficulty in avoidin the Colombian airmy, eventually produced three copies o the banner, which wur aw eventually flewn in Panama Ceety upon unthirldom, an distributit widely.
Description
This banner wis tae reflect the poleetical situation o the time. The blue wis intendit tae represent the Conservative Pairty an the reid tae represent the Leeberal Pairty. The white wis intendit tae staund for peace an purity; the blue starn staunds for the purity an honesty o the life o the kintra; the reid starn represents the authority an law in the kintra; an thegither the starns staund for the new republic.
References
4. Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1563281554. OCLC 42970390.
Santo Domingo Zanatepec
Santo Domingo Zanatepec is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. It is pairt o the Juchitán Destrict in the wast o the Istmo de Tehuantepec region.
The municipality, established on 15 Mairch 1825 covers a aurie o 1024.49 km². The climate is wairm an humid wi rain in simmer an hairst, averaging 1,220 mm annually. The municipality is mainly grassland, wi auries o firth. Wildlife include hare, rabbit, gray fox, coyote, deer, iguana, armadillo an wild birds such as doves, quail an rook. As o 2005, the municipality haed 2,727 hoosehauds wi a total population o 10,716 o whom 211 spoke a indigenous leid. The main economic activity is cultivation o maize, sorghum, sesame, vegetables an fruit (mango an tamarind). Some faimilies breed cattle, pigs an goats. Thare are airchaeological steids in the ceety o Santo Domingo an in Coyotera Regadillo. The kirk o Santo Domingo dates tae the saxteenth hunderyear.
James Dewar
Sir James Dewar (20 September 1842 – 27 Mairch 1923) wis a Scots chemist an physicist. He is probably best-kent the day for his invention o the Dewar flask, that he uised in conjunction wi extensive research intae the liquefaction o gases.
A plaque o Dewar bi Sir Bertram Mackennal (in 1925) wis pit up in the Ryal Institution (RI) London, whaur Dewar haed gien lecturs tae RI memmers, in 1904. An eemage o the event wis pentit bi Henry Jamyn Brooks an hings in the RI, wha hae forby yin o Dewar's origeenal flasks.
Concepción, Chile
Concepción is a ceety an commune o Chile. The ceety is the seicont-lairgest conurbation (Greater Concepción), wi a population o aroond 889,725 an aurie o 222 km2. Its the maist populous ceety an metropolitan aurie in the sooth o Chile, an is the caipital o the Concepción Province an the Region o Bio-Bío.
Twin touns — Sister Ceeties
Concepción is twinned wi the follaein ceeties:
Free Presbyterian Kirk o Scotland
The Free Presbyterian Kirk o Scotland (Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland, An Eaglais Shaor Chlèireach) wis foondit in 1893 an claims tae be the spiritual descendant o the Scots Reformation.
19 Julie
The 19t o Julie is the 200t day o the year (201t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 165 days ti come.
Bugatti
Bugatti is an automobile brand that wis foondit in Molsheim, Fraunce (Germany at that time) in 1909 as a manufacturer o hie performance automobiles bi Ettore Bugatti, an Italian-born ingineer, that wis describit as an eccentric genius.
The company is kenspeckle for biggin mony o the maist exclusive an swith caurs in the warld. Warld War II, and the daith o Ettore Bugatti's son, Jean, pit the company in financial bother. The last caur wis pit out in the 1950s and syne, the Bugatti company wis bocht for its airplane pairts business in the 1960s. The day the Bugatti name is awned bi Volkswagen Group, that revived it as a bigger o limitit production exclusive sports caurs.
Unner Ettore Bugatti
Foonder Ettore Bugatti wis born in Milan, Italy, an the automobile company that bears his name wis foundit in 1909 in the toun o Molsheim in the Alsace. The company wis kent baith for the level o detail o its ingineerin in its automobiles, an for their airtistic designs, gart frae the airtistic naitur o Ettore's faimily. Carlo Bugatti (1856–1940), Ettore's faither wis an important Art Nouveau furniture an jewelry designer. The company haed great success in early Grand Prix motor racin, forbye, winnin the first iver Monaco Grand Prix. The company's success culminatit wi driver Jean-Pierre Wimille winnin the 24 hours o Le Mans twice (in 1937 wi Robert Benoist an 1939 wi Pierre Veyron).
Models
Anerlie a few examples o each o Ettore Bugatti's vehicles wur iver produced, the maist famous bein the Type 35 Grand Prix caurs, the "Royale", the Type 57 "Atlantic" an the Type 55 sports caur.
On 2 Januar 2009, it wis revealed dick that a rare 1937 Bugatti Type 57S Atlantic haed been foond in the garage o a deceased surgeon in England. Anly 17 o this model war made, aw bi haund.
On 10 Julie 2009, a 1925 Bugatti Brescia Type 22 which haed lain at the bottom o Lake Maggiore on the mairch o Swisserland an Italy for 75 years haes been liftit oot o the watter. The Mullin Museum in Oxnard, CA bought it at auction for $351,343 at Bonham's Retromobile sale in Paris in 2010.
Throughoot the production run o approximately 7,900 caurs (o which aboot 2,000 still exist), each Bugatti model wis designatit wi the prefix T for Type, which referred tae the chassis an drive train.
Durin the war Bugatti wirked at Levallois in northwastren suburbs o Paris, on several new projects, includin the Type 73 road caur, Type 73C single seater racin caur (5 biggit), an the Type 75. Efter Warld War II, a 375 cc superchairged caur wis canceled when Ettore dee'd.
Bugatti in Formula Ane
(key)
* The Warld Constructors' Championship wis no awardit afore 1958.
The Bugatti 100P
In the 1930s, Ettore Bugatti got involved in the creation o a racer airplane, hopin tae beat the Germans in the Deutsch de la Meurthe prize. This wad be the Bugatti 100P, which never flew. It wis designed bi Belgian ingineer Louis de Monge who haed awready applee'd Bugatti Brescia ingines in his "Type 7.5" liftin body.
The end
Ettore Bugatti an aa designed a successfu motorised railcaur, the Autorail. His son, Jean Bugatti, wis killed on 11 August 1939 at the age o 30, while testin a Type 57 tank-bodied race caur near the Molsheim factory. Subsequently the company's fortunes began tae decline. Warld War II ruined the factory in Molsheim, an the company lost control o the property. Durin the war, Bugatti planned a new factory at Levallois in Paris an designed a series o new caurs. Ettore Bugatti dee'd on 21 August 1947.
The company attemptit a comeback unner Roland Bugatti in the mid-1950s wi the mid-engined Type 251 race caur. Designed wi help frae famed Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, an Maserati designer Gioacchino Colombo, the caur failed tae perform tae expectations, an the company's attempts at automobile production wur haltit.
Bugatti continued manufacturin airplane pairts an wis sauld tae Hispano-Suiza (anither auto maker turned aircraft supplier) in 1963. Snecma teuk ower in 1968, later acquirin Messier. The twa wur merged intae Messier-Bugatti in 1977. i no how tae spell
Bugatti Automobili SpA
Italian entrepreneur Romano Artioli acquired the famous Bugatti name in 1987, an establisht Bugatti Automobili SpA. The new company biggit a factory designed bi the architect Giampaolo Benedini in Campogalliano, Italy, a toun near Modena, hame tae ither performance-caur manufacturers De Tomaso, Ferrari, Pagani an Maserati.
Bi 1989 the plans for the new Bugatti revival wur presentit bi Paolo Stanzani an Marcello Gandini, famous designers o the Lamborghini Miura an Countach. The first completit cur wis labelled the Bugatti EB110 GT, advertised as the maist technically advanced sports caur iver produced.
Frae 1992 throu 1994 famed racin caur designer Mauro Forghieri wis technical director.
On 27 August 1993, throu his hauldin company, ACBN Holdings S.A. o Luxembourg, Romano Artioli purchased the Lotus caur company frae General Motors. The acquisition brocht thegither twa o the greatest historical names in automotive racin, an plans wur made for leetin the company's shares on internaitional stock exchynges. Bugatti an aa presentit in 1993 the prototype o a lairge saloon cried the EB112.
Bi the time the EB110 came tae mercat the North American an European economies wur in recession, an operations ceased in September 1995. A model specific tae the Unitit States mercat cried the "Bugatti America" wis in the preparatory stages when the company closed. Bugatti's liquidators sauld Lotus tae Proton o Malaysie.
In 1997 German manufacturer Dauer Racing bought the EB110 license an remainin pairts stock tae Bugatti in order tae produce five mair EB110 SS units, awtho thay wur greatly refined bi Dauer. The factory wis later sauld tae a furniture-makin company, which an aa collapsed afore thay wur able tae muive in, leavin the biggin unoccupied.
Aiblins the maist famous Bugatti EB110 awner wis the German racin driver Michael Schumacher, seiven-time Formula Ane Warld Champion, who bought the EB110 in 1994 while racin for the Benetton team. In 2003 Schumacher sauld the caur—which haed been repaired efter a severe crash the year he bought it—tae Modena Motorsport, a Ferrari service an race preparation garage in Germany.
Bugatti Automobiles SAS
Volkswagen AG purchased the richts tae produce caurs unner the Bugatti marque in 1998. Thay commissioned ItalDesign tae produce the Bugatti EB118 concept, a tourin saloon (sedan), which featurt a (555 PS; 547 bhp), an the first W-configuration 16-cylinder ingine in ony passenger vehicle, at the Paris Auto Show.
In 1999, the Bugatti EB 218 concept wis introduced at the Geneva Auto Show; later that year the Bugatti 18/3 Chiron wis introduced at the Frankfurt Motor Show (IAA). At the Tokyo Motor Show, the EB 218 reappeared, an the Bugatti EB 16.4 Veyron wis presentit as the first incarnation o wha wis tae be a production road caur.
Telsen Depairtment
Telsen Depairtment is a depairtment o Chubut Province in Argentinae.
The provincial subdiveesion haes a population o aboot 1,788 inhabitants in an aurie o 19,893 km², an its caipital ceety is Telsen, which is locatit aroond 1,494 km frae Buenos Aires.
San Agustín Etla
San Agustín Etla is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 81.65 km². It is pairt o the Etla Destrict in the Valles Centrales region. As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 3243.
San Agustín Etla is the hame o the Centro de las Artes San Agustín Etla, kent as CaSa an aw. The toun hosts a lively Day o the Deid celebration each year on 1 November.
Jessica Biel
Jessica Claire Timberlake (née Biel, born 3 Mairch 1982 in Ely, Minnesota) is an American actress. She is mairit tae the sangster Justin Timberlake.
Rafael Araneda
Araneda stairtit his career in La Red bein the host o Revolviéndola (1997). Is ane o the biggest collaborators o the Teletón an is ane o the best friends o Mario Kreutzberger "Don Francisco". Recently, he wis the host of Todos a Coro wi Karen Doggenweiler an Pelotón III. Currently wirks in Pelotón IV'.
He hostit La Academia Mexico Saison 6, 7, 8 & 9.
Banner o Costa Rica
The banner o Costa Rica wis offeecially adoptit on November 27, 1906. Housomeivver, the blue, white an reid horizontal design wis creatit an uised syne 1848 when Costa Rica left the Federal Republic o Central Americae an declared itsel a Sovereign Republic. Pacífica Fernández, wife o the preses, José María Castro Madriz creatit it inspired on the colors o the French Banner. The state banner an ensign includes the coat o airms o Costa Rica, while the ceevil ensign (thare is nae ceevil banner) omits the coat o airms.
Cue sports
Cue sports (whiles written cuesports), al aa kent as billiard sports, are a wide variety o gemmes o skill generally played wi a cue stick which is uised tae strike billiard baws, movin them aroond a cloth-covered billiards table boondit bi rubber. Examples o cue sports include snooker, billiards an differen variations o puil, sic a nine-ball an straigh pool.
Banner o Costa Rica
The blue colour staunds for the sky, opportunities, idealism an perseverance. The white colour staunds for peace, wiceheid an happiness. The reid colour staunds for the bluid spilt bi martyrs in defence o the kintra, as well as the warmth an generosity o the fowk. The stripes are in the ratio 1:1:2:1:1.
Coatbrig
Coatbrig or Cotbrig (Inglis: Coatbridge, Scots Gaelic: Drochaid a' Chòta) is a toun in North Lanrikshire, Scotland, aboot ten mile eist o Glesga. The first fowk abidit in the aurie durin the Stane Eild. The-day's toun wis foondit in the twelft centurie whan a chairter wis grantit til the Monks o Newbattle Abbey bi King Malcolm IV. The industrial revolution eikit the toun, an in parteicular wi the het blast steil makin process. Coatbrig wis a weichtie steid for airn wirks an coal winnin durin the 19t yeirhunder an haes bin beskrived in Inglis as "the industrial heartland of Scotland" an the "Iron Burgh".
Bi the 1920s, coal seams wis aw uist-up an the airn industrie in Coatbrig wis dwynin. Eftir the Gret Depression, Gartsherrie wis the last airn wirks in the toun. Ane buik says that in Coatbrig the-nou, "coal, iron and steel have all been consigned to the heritage scrap heap". Coatbrig the-day is aye a wirkin-cless toun an haes a mukkil nummer o fowk o Irish strynd.
Banner o Costa Rica
Red, white, an blue recaw the colors o the French tricolor. Blue an white wur the colors o the oreeginal banner o the Unitit Provinces o Central Americae.
The Central American banner remained in uise in Costa Rica till 1848 when, in response tae events in Fraunce, it wis decidit tae incorporate the French colors intae the naitional banner. This wis done bi addin a central reid stripe. The coat o airms wis an aa revised an placed in the centre o the banner. In 1906, it wis placed in a white disk on the reid stripe, an later on an oval, set toward the hoist.
The coat o airms depicts the isthmus atween the Paceefic ocean an the Caribbean Sea, wi 3 volcanoes. The 7 starns staund for the 7 provinces o Costa Rica. The Spainyie name o the kintra is scrolled on a white banner, Republica de Costa Rica (Republic o Costa Rica), an the Central American union is recognised in the blue upper scroll, Americae Central, recawin the umwhile Unitit Provinces o Central Americae.
Manchester
Manchester ("Mahnchestur") is a ceety an metropolitan borough o Greater Manchester, in nor-wast Ingland. Mair nor 452,000 fowk bide in the ceety, but 2,240,230 bides in the surroondin area.
The ceety haes a lang history, datin back tae the Roman era.
The rowth o cotton in Great Breetain led tae Manchester becomin an industrial ceety. The Manchester Ship Canal alloued ships tae muive faurther up tae the ceety in the 18t century. Cotton factories an textile mills becam employers o monie fowk in Manchester an the local airt.
Manchester's main sport is nae dout fitbaw as the ceety is hame tae Ingland's twa maist muckle fitbaw teams Manchester United an Manchester City. United play thair hame gemmes at Auld Trafford in Greater Manchester, the maist muckle fitbaw stadium in the Unitit Kinrick. Thay war the maist succesfu Inglis fitbaw team syne the beginin o the Inglis Premiership. Syne the Premiership began thay hiv wan the 8 League teetles.
Yaroslavl Oblast
Yaroslavl Oblast (Яросла́вская о́бласть, Yaroslavskaya oblast) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast), whilk is locatit in the Central Federal Destrict, surroondit bi Tver, Moscow, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Kostroma, an Vologda Oblasts. This geographic location affuirds the oblast the advantages o proximity tae Moscow an St. Petersburg. Additionally, the admeenistrative center o the oblast—the ceety o Yaroslavl—is an intersection o major heich-gates, railweys, an waterways. Population: 1,272,468 (2010 Census).
History
Yaroslavl Oblast wis established on 11 Mairch 1936.
Natur
The climate is moderate continental, wi snawy winters an a short but fair het simmer. Umwhile amaist aw territory wis covered wi thick conifer forest (fir, pine), but nou a muckle portion o it haes been replacit wi birk-an-aspen seicontary forests an crap fields. Swamps an aw tak considerable areas.
Lairge ainimals hae been hintle reducit in nummers, but thare still some beirs, woufs, tods, moose, an wild boars.
A fair feck o wild birds live an nest in the oblast.
In ceeties, maist common birds are pigeons, jackdaws, hoodit crows, rooks, hoose sparraes, an great tits.
The Volga River flows throu Yaroslavl Oblast, wi twa major dams constructit at Uglich an Rybinsk. The Rybinsk Reservoir, fillt atween 1941 an 1947, is ane o the mucklest in Europe; its fillin floodit the toun o Mologa an several hunders o veelages, necessitatin the relocation o some 150,000 in Yaroslavl, Vologda, an Kalinin (nou Tver) Oblasts.
Mineral resoorces are limitit tae construction materials (sic as saund, graivel, cley) an peat. Thare mineral watter springs an wells an aw.
Demographics
Population:
Ethnic composition (2010):
Life expectancy:
Economy
1) muckle an medium-sized enterprises. 2) includin industry, agricultur, construction, transport.
Santiago Minas
Santiago Minas is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o km². It is pairt o the Sola de Vega Destrict in the Sierra Sur Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o.
Sari, Iran
Sari (/Sārī/ , ; also Romanized as Sārī; kent as Shahr-i-Tajan an Shari-i-Tajan an aw) is the provincial caipital o Mazandaran Province an umwhile caipital o Iran (for a short period), locatit in the north o Iran, atween the northren slopes o the Alborz Muntains an soothren coast o the Caspian Sea. At the 2006 census, its population wis 259,084, in 71,522 families.
Acala, Chiapas
Acala is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.
As o 2005, the toun itsel haes a population o 12,686 wi 24,800 in the municipality.
It covers an aurie o 295.6 km².
Sede Vacante
Sede Vacante (Italian "vacant seat") is the name gien tae the seetuation whan a Pape haes dee'd, an thare haesna been a new ane waled yet.
15 Julie
The 15t o Julie is the 196t day o the year (197t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 169 days ti come.
Kirkmaiden (clachan)
Kirkmaiden (whiles Maidenkirk; Scots Gaelic: Cill M'Eudan) is a smaw clachan in the historical coonty o Wigtounshire, in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland. It is locatit aboot 17 mile sooth o Stranrawer. It gies its name til Kirikmaiden pairish that kivers the soothren end o the Rhins o Gallowa peninsula.
Until Union wi England, Scotland's equivalent o the phrase "Land's End tae John O' Groats wis aften "John O'Groats tae Maidenkirk", as Maidenkirk wis conseedert tradeetional the maist soothren airt o that kintra. It can be fund in the sang The Lady of Kenmure:
Bugatti Type 13
The Type 13 wis the first real Bugatti caur. Production o the Type 13 an later Types 15, 17, 22, an 23, began wi the company's foondin in 1910 an lastit throu 1920 wi 435 examples produced. Maist road caurs uised an 8-valve ingine, tho five Type 13 racers haed 16-valve heids, ane o the first iver produced. The road caurs became kent as "pur-sang" ("thoroughbred") in keepin wi Ettore Bugatti's feelins for his designs.
Julia Tuttle
Julia DeForest Tuttle, née Sturtevant; 22 Januar 1849 – 14 September 1898) wis an American businesswumman who wis lairgely responsible for, an the oreeginal awner o, the land upon which Miami, Florida, wis built. For this raison, she is cried the "Mother of Miami."
Bugatti Type 13
The caur wis brocht back efter Warld War I wi multi-valve ingines tae bring fame tae the marque at Brescia. The production "Brescia Tourer" brocht in muckle-needit cash forby.
Dortmund
Dortmund (Laich German: Düörpm; ; Latin: Tremonia) is a ceety in Germany. It is locatit in the Bundesland o North Rhine-Westphalie. Its population o 580,444 (in December 2010) maks it the 8t lairgest ceety in Germany. It is a pairt o the Ruhr aurie, an urban aurie wi some 5.2 million (2009) indwallers whilk is the lairgest urban agglomeration in Germany. It is a pairt o the lairger Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region o mair nor 12 million fowk an aw.
Julia Tuttle
Muivin tae soothren Florida
Tuttle came tae Fort Dallas frae Cleveland, Ohio, via steamship wi her faither, Ephean T. Sturtevant, in 1871. A little ower ten years later in 1886, her husband dee'd, leavin her the iron foondry he awned, which she continued tae operate. In 1891, when her faither dee'd an left her his laund in Florida, she sauld the iron foondry business in Ohio an relocatit tae Biscayne Bay.
Dortmund
The river Ruhr flows sooth o the ceety, an the sma river Emscher rins throuch the municipal aurie. The Dortmund-Ems Canal terminates in the Dortmund Port an aw, whilk is the lairgest European canal port, an links Dortmund tae the North Sea.
Julia Tuttle
Muivin tae soothren Florida
She uised the money frae the sale o the business tae purchase the James Egan grant o 640 acre, whare the ceety o Miami is nou locatit, on the north side o the river, includin the auld Fort Dallas stane biggins, which she convertit intae her home. In 1891, Tuttle brocht her faimily tae live thare. Tuttle repaired an convertit the hame intae ane o the show places in the aurie wi a sweepin view o the river an Biscayne Bay.
Tuttle immediately decidit tae tak a leadin role in the muivement tae stairt a new ceety on the river, but kent that a decent transportation (in that time, a railwey) wis necessary tae attract development. Tuttle tree'd tae induce Henry Flagler tae extend his railwey tae Fort Dallas (Miami), an affered tae divide her lairge real estate hauldins if he wad dae this. She wrote numerous letters tae Flagler in this connection an feenally made the trip tae St. Augustine an in person repeated her offer. Her efforts wur o nae avail at that time; housomeivver, providence favored Tuttle. The great freeze on 1894-1895 devastatit the auld orange belt o central an northren Florida, destroyin valuable groves an wipin oot fortunes owernicht.
Dortmund
Dortmund is kent as Westphalie's "green metropolis". Near hauf the municipal territory consists o watterweys, firthland, agricultur an green spaces wi spacious pairks lik Westfalenpark an the Rombergpark. This contrasts wi near a hunner year o extensive coal minin an steel millin athin the ceety leemits.
Bugatti Type 13
Type 10
The Bugatti automobile wis prototyped as the Type 10 in Ettore Bugatti's basement in 1908 an 1909 while he wis chief ingineer at Deutz Gasmotoren Fabrik in Cologne, Germany.
On endin his contract wi Deutz, Ettore loadit his faimily intae the Type 10 an heidit tae the Alsace region o Fraunce leukin for a factory tae begin producin caurs o his awn.
The caur wis preserved an nicknamed "la baignoire" ("the bathtub") bi the staff at Molsheim in later years due tae its shape. Ettore restored it in 1939 an repaintit it an orange-red colour, earnin it a new nickname, "le homard" ("the lobster"). It wis moved tae Bordeaux for the duration o Warld War II an remained thare for decades afore fallin intae private awnership. The day, the caur is in Californie in the haunds o a private collector.
Type 13
Upon stairtin operations at his new factory in Molsheim, Bugatti refined his licht shaft-driven caur intae the Type 13 racer. This includit borin the ingine oot tae 65 mm for a tot o 1.4 L (1368 cc/83 in3). A major advance wis the 4-valve heid Bugatti designed — ane o the first o its type iver conceived. Pouer ootput wi dual Zenith Carburetters reached 30 hp (22 kW) at 4500 rpm, mair nor adequate for the 660 lb (300 kg) caur. Leaf springs wur nou fittit aw aroond, an the caur rode on a roughly 2 m (79 in) wheelbase.
The new company produced five examples in 1910, an entered the French Grand Prix at Le Mans in 1911. The tiny Bugatti leukit oot o place at the race, but calmly teuk seicont place efter seiven oors o racin.
Navàs
Navàs is a toun an municipality in the province o Barcelona an autonomous commonty o Catalonie, Spain. The municipality covers a area o 80.6 km2 an as o 2011 haed a population o 6,171 fowk.
Bugatti Type 13
Type 13
Warld War I caused production tae halt in the disputit region. Ettore teuk twa completit Type 13 caurs wi him tae Milan for the duration o the war, leavin the pairts for three mair buried near the factory. Efter the war, Bugatti returned, unearthed the pairts, an prepared five Type 13s for racin.
Type 15
The Type 15 wis a version o the Type 13 wi a lang 2400 mm (94.5 in) wheelbase. It haed a sax-sidit radiator in front an semi-elliptic rear leaf springs.
Dortmund
History
Efter 1320, the ceety appeared in writin as "Dorpmunde", an the 1661 yirdquauk collapsed the Reinoldikirche. Athin the Proushie Province o Westphalie, Dortmund wis a destrict seat athin Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg til 1875, efter whilk it wis an urban destrict athin the region. Throuch the industrialisation o Proushie, Dortmund became a major centre for coal an steel.
Unner Nazi Germany, the synagogue wis malafoustert in 1938. Anither thing is that, the Aplerbeck Hospital in Dortmund transferred mentally an/or pheesically disabled patients for euthanasia at the Hadamar mental hospital as pairt o the Action T4 (an additional 229 childer wis killt in the "Bairns Specialist Department", whilk wis transferred frae Marburg in 1941). Dortmund bombin targets o the Ile Campaign o Warld War II includit Hoesch-Westfalenhütte AG, the "Hoesch-Benzin GmBH" synthetic ile plant, an the Zeche Hansa cokin plant; an bombin malafoustert aboot 66 % o the Dortmund hames an aboot 98 % o the inner ceety aurie. The code wird Dortmund wis radioed tae initiate the 1941 Operation Barbarossa campaign again the Soviet Union.
Bugatti Type 13
Type 22
The Type 15 wis updatit in 1913 as the Type 22. It haed a lairger roadgoin body, an oval radiator, an quarter-circle springs.
Santa María de Jesús
Santa Maria de Jesus is a municipality in the depairtment o Sacatepéquez about 10 km frae the ceety o Antigua Guatemala. It is locatit unner the slopes o Volcán de Agua. This toun haes a hicht o 2,070 metres abuin sea level. Its central square haes a temple biggit in the seiventeent hunderyear wi a carvit entry arch. Spainyie an Kaqchikel are spoken in this toun.
Bugatti Type 13
Type 23
A 2-valve version o the Type 17 wi a boat-tail body wis biggit in 1913 as the Type 23. It an aa haed the oval radiator o the Type 22.
Antakya
Antakya (انطاكية, Anṭākyä frae, Anṭiokia; Ἀντιόχεια, Antiókheia or Antiócheia) is an seat o the Hatay Province in soothren Turkey, near the border wi Sirie, makkin it the soothmaist ceety in Turkey.
Bugatti Type 13
Type 13 Brescia
A Grand Prix for Voiturettes at Le Mans wis the anerlie French event o 1920, an Bugatti entered the twa completit caurs frae Milan an ane mair frae the remainin pairts. Ettore's illegal act o placin a haund on the radiator cap durin the race brocht disqualification tae the leadin caur, housomeivver.
Santa María de Jesús
Fowklear
Amang the fowk dances presentit in this municipality are the dance of "The Deer" and "Micos."
Julia Tuttle
Muivin tae soothren Florida
Either Flagler then recried Tuttle's story o the tropical Biscayne Bay County weather an sent some men tae investigate, or Tuttle alertit Flagler that the freeze haed spared the Miami River, sendin as evidence a bouquet o flouers an foliage (possibly oranges) tae Flagler, whose order tae extend the Florida East Coast Railway wis then gien. On 15 Februar 1896 Joseph B. Reilly, John Sewell an E.G. Sewell, the vanguard o the Flagler forces, arrivit, an the wirk o biggin the Royal Palm Hotel wis commencit.
Bugatti Type 13
Type 13 Brescia
The Type 13 wis unbeatable. Bugatti's caurs placed 1, 2, 3, 4 at the Brescia Grand Prix in 1921, an orders poured in. Caipitalizin on this victory, aw subsequent 4-valve Bugatti models wad bear the Brescia moniker.
Antakya
Kent as Antioch in auncient times, the ceety haes historical significance for Christianity, as it wis the place whaur the follaers o Jesus Christ wur cried Christians for the first time. The ceety an its massive waws an aa played an important role durin the Crusades.
Geography
Antakya is locatit on the banks o the Orontes River (Asi Nehri), approximately 22 km (14 mi) inland frae the Mediterranean coast. The ceety is in a valley surroondit bi muntains, the Nur Muntains (auncient Amanos) tae the north an Munt Keldağ (Jebel Akra tae the sooth, wi the 440 m heich Munt Habib Neccar (auncient Silpius) formin its eastren limits. The muntains are a source o a green marble. Antakya is at the northren edge o the Deid Sea Rift an vulnerable tae earthquakes.
The plain o Amik tae the north-east o the ceety is fertile soil watered bi the Orontes, the Karasu an the Afrin rivers; the lake in the plain wis drained in 1980 bi a French company. At the same time channels wur built tae widen the Orontes an let it pass neatly through the ceety centre. The Orontes is joined in Antakya bi the Hacı Kürüş stream tae the north-east o the ceety near the kirk o St Peter, an the Hamşen which runs doun frae Habib-i Neccar tae the sooth-wast, unner Memekli Brig near the airmy barracks. Flora includes the bay trees an myrtle.
Climate
The ceety enjoys a Mediterranean climate wi hot an dry simmers, an mild an wet winters; housomeivver due tae its heicher altitude, Antakya haes slichtly ceuler temperaturs than the coast.
Twin touns
Antakya is twinned wi:
Bugatti Type 13
Type 13 Brescia
Thir wur the anerlie Bugatti models tae locate the carburettor on the left haund side o the ingine an the exhaust on the richt. Front wheel brakes wur addit in 1926.
Type 23 Brescia Tourer
Bugatti caipitalized on the racin success o the Type 13 "Brescia" wi the full-production post-war Brescia Tourer. It uised the multi-valve Brescia ingine, an 2,000 examples wur biggit frae 1920 throu 1926, makin it the first full-production multi-valve caur iver made.
Julia Tuttle
Muivin tae soothren Florida
Unner a greement atween the twa, Tuttle supplee'd Flagler wi the land for a hotel an a railwey station for free, an they split the remainder o her 640 acres (2.6 km²) north o the Miami River in alternatin sections. On 22 Aprile 1896, train service o the Florida East Coast Railway came tae the aurie. On 28 Julie, male residents votit tae incorporate a new city, Miami. Thareefter, the ceety steadily grew frae a sma toun tae a metropolis.
Daith an legacy
In 1898, Tuttle fell ill wi apparent meningitis. Plans wur made tae muive her tae Asheville, North Carolina, bi rail for treatment, but her condition deterioratit afore she coud be transportit. She dee'd on September 14, 1898, at age 49. Her funeral teuk place at her Fort Dallas hame, an she wis buriet in a place o honor at the City of Miami Cemetery.
Just as Tuttle is cried the Mother of Miami, Flagler became kent as the Father of Miami. Coincidentally, baith Tuttle an Flagler haed previously livit in Cleveland, whare they first met.
In addition tae the Julia Tuttle Causeway, the memory o Tuttle haes been honored wi a statue in Bayfront Park.
Busk, Ukraine
Busk (Буськ; Busk) is a ceety locatit in Busk Raion in Lviv Oblast (province) o wastren Ukraine. The ceety's population wis 8,896 as o the 2006 Ukrainian Census.
Dortmund
History
The Allied grund advance intae Germany reakit Dortmund in Aprile 1945. The US 95t Infantry Diveesion, attackit the ceety on 12 Aprile 1945 again a spiritit German defense. The diveesion, assistit bi close air support, advancit throuch the ruins in urban combat an completit its captur on 13 Aprile 1945.
Busk, Ukraine
It is admeenistrative centre o the Busk Raion.
Dortmund
History
Post-war, biggins lik the Reinoldikirche an Marienkirche (kirks) wis restored/rebuilt, an extensive pairks an gardens wur laid oot. The LWL-Industriemuseum began in 1969, an the ceety subsequently became a centre for heich-tech industry.
Busk, Ukraine
Busk wis the birthplace o Yevhen Petrushevych, the preses o the Wast Ukrainian Naitional Republic.
António de Oliveira Salazar
António de Oliveira Salazar, GColIH, GCTE , GCSE (28 Aprile 1889 – 27 Julie 1970) serd as the Prime Meenister o Portugal frae 1932 til 1968. He serd as actin Preses o the Republic for maist o 1951 an aw. He foondit an led the Estado Novo (New State), the authoritarian, richt-wing govrenment that presidit ower an controlled Portugal frae 1932 tae 1974.
Busk, Ukraine
Twin touns - Sister ceeties
Busk is twinned wi
António de Oliveira Salazar
Accordin tae some Portuguese conservative scholars lik Jaime Nogueira Pinto an Rui Ramos, his early reforms an policies alloued political an financial stabeelity an therefore social order an economic growth, efter the politically unstable an financially tapsalteerie years o the Portuguese First Republic (1910–1926). Ither historians pynt oot that Salazar's policies led tae the kintra's economic an social stagnation an nimious emigration, turnin Portugal in ane o the puirest kintras in Europe an accompanied bi ane o the heichest rates o illiteracy.
Dortmund
Main sichts
Cultural history tones is set bi the kirks in the ceety centre whase touers characterise the skyline o Dortmund. The Reinoldikirche an the Marienkirche is gems o medieval airchitectur.
António de Oliveira Salazar
Salazar's program wis opposed te communism, socialism, an liberalism. It wis clerical, conservative, an naitionalistic. Its policy envisaged the preservation o Portugal as a pluricontinental empire, wi Angola an Mozambique as the main colonies, an a soorce o civilisation an stabeelity tae the owerseas societies in the African an Asien possessions.
Dortmund
Main sichts
The ceety centre o Dortmund still retains the ootline o the medieval ceety. A ring road marks the umwhile ceety waw, an the Westen-/Ostenhellweg, pairt o a medieval saut tradin route, is still the major (pedestrian) street bisectin the ceety centre.
António de Oliveira Salazar
Salazar's regime an its secret police (PIDE) repressed civil liberties an political freedoms fur tae remain in control o Portugal.
Dortmund
Sports
Dortmund is hame o the sport club Borussia Dortmund which wan the UEFA Champions League an the Intercontinental Cup in 1997, as weel as the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup again Liverpool in 1966. This made it the first European Cup Winner in Germany. Thay play at Westfalenstadion, currently kent as Signal Iduna Pairk. It wis biggit for the 1974 FIFA Fitbaa Warld Cup an hostit some matches o 2006 FIFA Warld Cup an aw, includin Italy's 2-0 defeat o Germany in the semi-feenals. It is Germany's lairgest fitbaa stadium wi a maximum capacity o 80,720 spectators.
Borussia Dortmund haes a weemen's handbaw team playin in the first Bundesliga an aw, while Borussia's table tennis team an the SVD 49 Dortmund basketbaw team play in thair respective seicont naitional diveesions.
António de Oliveira Salazar
Post-Salazar Portugal
Efter Salazar's daith, his Estado Novo regime persistit unner the direction o ane o his langtime aides, Marcelo Caetano. In maugre o tentative overtures taewart an openin o the regime, Caetano balked at endin the colonial war, no wi'standin the condemnation o maist o the interniational community. Hinderly, the Estado Novo fell in Aprile 25, 1974, efter the Carnation Revolution. The retreat frae the colonies an the acceptance o its unthirldom terms which wad creaut newly-independent communist states in 1975 (maist notably the Fowkrepublic o Angola an the Fowkrepublic o Mozambique) promptit a mass exodus o Portuguese ceetizens frae Portugal's African territories (maistly frae Portuguese Angola an Mozambique), creatin ower a million destitute Portuguese refugees — the retornados.
Dortmund
Sports
The Sparkassen Chess-Meeting haes been hostit in Dortmund syne 1982.
Transportation
Dortmund Airport is a medium-sizit, but fast growin airport 13 km east o the ceety centre at the ceety leemit tae Holzwickede. The closest intercontinental airport is Düsseldorf Internaitional Airport.
Dortmund Harbour (Hafen) is the lairgest canal harbour in Europe an the 11t fluvial harbour in Germany.
Dortmund serves as a major European an German crossroads for the Autobahnsystem an aw. The Ruhrschnellweg follaes auld Hanseatic trade routes tae connect the ceety wi the ither metropolises o the Ruhr aurie. Connections tae the mair destant pairts o Germany is mainteened bi the A1 an the A2 whilk pass closely tae the north an east o the ceety an cross ilk anither at the Kamener Kreuz interchynge northeast o Dortmund. Thegither wi the A45 in the wast thay biggit the Dortmund Beltway (Dortmunder Autobahnring).
For public transportation, the ceety haes an extensive Stadtbahn an bus seestem. In Aprile 2008, the newly constructit east-wast unnergrund licht rail line wis opened, completin the unnergrund service in the ceety centre an replacin the last trams on the surface.
Santiago Textitlán
Santiago Textitlán is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o km². It is pairt o the Sola de Vega Destrict in the Sierra Sur Region.
Dortmund
Transportation
The H-Bahn at Dortmund University o Technology is a hangin monorail biggit specifically tae shuttle passengers atween the varsity's twa campuses, whilk is nou flankit bi research laboratories an ither heich-tech corporations an stairtups an aw. A near identical monorail seestem transfers passengers at Düsseldorf Internaitional Airport.
Santiago Textitlán
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o.
Dortmund
Demographics
As o 2010, Dortmund haed a population o 580.400, aboot 180.000 (~30%) o wham wis o nan-German oreegin.
Nummer o minorities (1st an 2nt generation) in Dortmund bi kintra o oreegin per 31 December 2009
Economy
Dortmund haes historically been an industrial aurie. Dortmund is nou hame tae a nummer o medium-sizit information technology companies, mony linkit tae the local varsity TechnologieZentrumDortmund program. The ceety wirks closely wi research institutes, private varsities, an companies tae collaborate on the commercialization o science initiatives.
In 2009, Dortmund wis classifeed as a Node ceety in the Innovation Ceeties Index published bi 2thinknow.
Politics
The politics o Dortmund is dominate bi the social-democratic SPD. Syne Warld War II, the SPD haes been the biggest pairty on the toun cooncil (German: Stadtrat). Syne the 2004 local election, thare hae been 9 pairties an electors' groups on the toun cooncil (88 seats; 1999: 82 seats):
Cultur
The ceety haes a lang tradeetion o muisic an theatre. The orchestra wis foundit in 1887 an is nou cried Dortmunder Philharmoniker. The first opera hoose wis biggit in 1904, perisht in Warld War II an opened again in 1966 as Opernhaus Dortmund. It is operatit bi Theater Dortmund thegither wi ither locations, includin (syne 2002) the Konzerthaus Dortmund. The Dortmund U-Touer in umwhile times a brewery is nou centre o creative industries an the Museum am Ostwall The ceety is namesake for the Dortmunder style beer an is hame tae the Dortmunder Actien Brauerei.
Twin touns — sister ceeties
Dortmund is twinned wi:
Antofagasta
Antofagasta is a port ceety in northren Chile, aboot 700 mi north o Santiago. It is the caipital o Antofagasta Province an Antofagasta Region. Accordin tae the 2002 census, the ceety haes a population o 296,905. Housomeivver, a recent population projection bi the Naitional Institute o Statistics o Chile in 2009, says the ceety haes an estimatit population o 360,473 inhabitants.
Twin touns – Sister ceeties
The ceety o Antofagasta haes signed protocols o Twin touns wi:
BMW Dixi
The Dixi wis the first caur made bi BMW.
Dixi wis caur brand o Eisenach caur factory made frae 1904; houiver, in the difficult climate o the 1920s the company foond it haurd tae sell its 6/24 an 9/40 models. The manufacturer looked tae enter the smaw caur mercat, an in 1927 agreed tae a licensing agreement wi the Austin Motor Company tae big a variant o the Austin 7. A production level o 2000 caurs a year wis agreed upon, an Dixi peyed Austin a royalty on each vehicle produced.
The first 100 caurs wur supplied as kits, but bi December 1927 the first o the offeecial Dixi-manufactured vehicles, the DA-1 3/25PS wur coming off the production line. The DA designation stood for Deutsche Ausführung, meanin German Version; 3/15 indicated the taxation an actual horsepouer ratins. Apart frae bein left-haund drive an uisin metric fasteners, the caur wis nearly identical tae the Austin. Body styles available wur coupé, roadster, tourer, an sedan wi a few chassis going tae external coachbuilders. Maist caurs left the factory as tourers.
Looking tae muive intae automobile manufacturin, BMW bought the Automobilwerk Eisenach in 1928 an, wi it, the rights tae big the Dixi caur. At first the caurs wur badged as BMW Dixi but the Dixi name wis dropped in 1929 when the DA-1 wis replaced bi a slichtly updatit version, the BMW 3/15 DA-2.
Armadillo de los Infante
Armadillo de los Infante is a toun an municipality in San Luis Potosí in central Mexico.
Streptococcus
Streptococcus is a genus o coccus (spherical) Gram-positive bacteria belangin tae the phylum Firmicutes an the Lactobacillales (lactic acid bacteria) order.
Hyndland railwey station
Hyndland Railwey Stance is a railwey stance in Glesca wi raiglar service fae Glesca Central an Glesca Queen Street.
Aguilar
Aguilar mey refer tae:
Uzhhorod
Uzhhorod or Uzhgorod (Ужгород ) is a ceety locatit in wastren Ukraine, at the mairch wi Slovakie an near the mairch wi Hungary. It is the admeenistrative centre o the Zakarpattia Oblast (region), as weel as the admeenistrative centre o the surroondin Uzhhorod Raion (destrict) athin the oblast. The ceety itsel is designatit as its awn separate raion athin the oblast.