cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fuirsday
The name for the day in Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Ebreu an Portuguese is "fift day". Quakers tradeitionally caas Fuirsday the "Fift Day" an aw, eschewing the heathen oreegin o the name "Fuirsday".
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Mey 19, 1762 – Januar 27, 1814), a German filosofer, acame a foondin figur o the filosofical muivement kent as German idealism, which developed frae the theoretical an ethical writins o Immanuel Kant. Recently, filosofers an scholars hae begun tae appreciate Fichte as an important filosofer in his ain richt due tae his oreeginal insichts into the naitur o sel-consciousness or sel-awareness. Fichte wis an aa the oreeginator o thesis–antithesis–synthesis (Thesis–Antithesis–Synthesis), an idea that is eften erroneously attributit tae Hegel. Lik Descartes an Kant afore him, Fichte wis motivated bi the problem o subjectivity an consciousness. Fichte an aa wrote wirks o poleetical filosofie; he haes a reputation as ane o the faithers o German naitionalism.
References
Soorces
Skeitchbuirdin
Skeitchbuirdin can be a recreational activity, an airt form, a job, or a method o transportation. It haes been shapit an influencit bi mony skatebuirders throughoot the years. A 2002 report foond that there wur 18.5 million skeitchbuirders in the warld. 85 percent o them polled who haed uised a buird in the last year wur unner the age o 18, an 74 percent wur male.
Skeitchbuirdin is relatively modren. A key skeitchbuirdin maneuver, the ollie, wis developit in the late 1970s bi Alan "Ollie" Gelfand as a hauf-pipe maneuver. Freestyle skeitchbuirder Rodney Mullen was the first tae tak it tae flat grund an later inventit the kickflip an its variations. Syne the 1970s, skeitchpairks hae been constructit specifically for uise bi skeitchbuirders, bikers an inline skeitchers.
Banner o Sri Lanka
The Banner o Sri Lanka, forbye cried the Lion Banner, consists o a gowd lion, haudin a swuird in its richt fore paw, afore a crimson backgrund wi fower gowden bo leafs in ilka corner. Aroond the backgrund is a yellae border, an tae its left thare 2 vertical stripes o equal size in saffron a green, wi the saffron stripe closest tae the lion. The lion represents bravery, an the fower bo leafs represent meththa, karuna, muditha an Uppekha. The orange stripe represents the Sri Lankan Tamils, the green stripe represents Sri Lankan Moors, the crimson backgrund represents European Burghers an is a reference tae the rich colonial backgrund o the kintra an' a' an the yellae mairch represents ither ethnic groups lik Sri Lankan Malays etc.
Huntress
A huntress is a female who engages in the act o huntin.
Huntress mey refer tae an aw:
Tijuana
Tijuana is the lairgest ceety on the Baja California Peninsulae an centre o the Tijuana metropolitan aurie, pairt o the internaitional San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan aurie. An industrial an financial centre o Mexico, Tijuana exerts a strang influence on economics, education, cultur, airt, an politics. As the ceety haes become a leadin centre in the kintra, so haes the surroondin metropolitan aurie, a major industrial an paramount metropolis in northwastren Mexico. Currently ane o the fastest growin ceeties in Mexico, Tijuana maintains global ceety status.
Sister ceeties
Tijuana haes multiple sister ceeties an twin touns. These relations hae been formalisit bi a variety o organisations as well as municipal govrenments. Currently twinned wi the Ceety o Tijuana are:
Diphthong
In phonetics, a diphthong (Greek δίφθογγος, "diphthongos", meanin wi twa soonds) is a the gaun-thegither o twa vouels, for ordinar wi a swith but sliddery muivement fae the tae vouel tae the tither, aft interpret bi listeners as a single vouel soond or phoneme. Altho "pure" vouels, or monophthongs, is hauden tae hae the ae tairget tongue poseetion, diphthongs haes a muivin tongue. Pure vouels is pitten ower in the Internaitional Phonetic ABC wi the ae seembol. For example the <i> in whit <span style="font-family:arial unicode MS, Everson Mono Unicode, Lucida Sans Unicode, Unicode;">[ʍɪt] or [ʍʌt]
Diphthongs is pitten ower wi twa seembols, for example the <y> in wynd <span style="font-family:arial unicode MS, Everson Mono Unicode, Lucida Sans Unicode, Unicode;">[wəind]. Here the twa vouel seembols is mynt tae shaw the ewest beginnin an endin tongue poseetions.
See forby
IPA chairt for Scots
Tajik leid
Tajik, Tajik Persian, or Tajiki, (sometimes written Tadjik or Tadzhik; , تاجیکی, tojikī ) is a modren variety o Persian spoken in Central Asie. Historically Tajiks cawed their leid zaboni forsī (Persian leid); the term zaboni tojikī (Tajik leid) wis introduced in the 20t century bi the Soviets. Maist speakers o Tajik live in Tajikistan an Uzbekistan an is the offeecial leid o Tajikistan.
The dialect haes diverged frae Persian as spoken in Afghanistan an Iran, as a result o poleetical borders, geographical isolation, the staundartisation process, an the influence o Roushie an neighbourin Turkic leids. The staundart leid is based on the north-wastren dialects o Tajik (region o auld major ceety o Samarkand), which hae been somewha influenced bi the neighbourin Uzbek leid as a result o geographical proximity. Tajik an aa retains numerous archaic elements in its vocabulary, pronunciation, an grammar that hae been lost elsewhaur in the Persophone warld, in pairt due tae its relative isolation in the muntains o Central Asie.
San Juan Bautista Atatlahuca
San Juan Bautista Atatlahuca  is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 196.48 km². It is pairt o the Etla District in the Valles Centrales region. As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 1384.
History
Spelt Atlatlahuca in the early 16t century an aw, it wis the domain o the Cuicatecans who wur tributary subjects o the Mexica. It wis then the centre o the Spaingie corrigimento o Atlatlauca frae 1532 till 1743 when it wis mergit intae the alcaldia mayor o Antequera.
Jencarlos Canela
Jencarlos Canela (born 21 Aprile 1988) is an American actor an awaird-winnin sangster-sangwritin muisicker haein wan the Breakout Artist of the Year awaird at the Premio Lo Nuestro 2011. He is best kent for playin the leadin roles in the telenovelas Más Sabe el Diablo an Mi Corazón Insiste an maist recently Pasión Prohibida.
Biografie
Canela wis born in Miami, Florida tae Cuban parents, Lisette an Heriberto Canela. He is the aulder brither o actor, Jason Canela an haes twa aulder siblins, baith frae his parents.
Personal wittins
In September 2011, Jencarlos Canela an Gaby Espino (Venezuelan actress an model) did a live chat ower social netwirkin steid Twitter, whaur they confirmit they wur in relationship an annoonciy that they wut expectin their first bairn thegither. The godparents are Cristina Saralegui an Pitbull. Gaby gave birth tae their son, Nickolas Canela, on 12 Februar 2012.
Muisic career
At the age o 12 Jencarlos began his muisical career as the lead sangster o the group "Boom Boom Pop". Efter twa years o successful pairticipation wi the group he decidit tae stairt his solo career in late 2002. Ower the follaein five years, he appeared in several international events includin the "Miss World" 2004 an 2005 brawnie pageants, "The Latin Fiesta Festival" in Toronto, Canadae, an "The CALLE OCHO Festival" in Miami. Durin this period, he continued his studies o muisic an actin at the New World School of the Arts (USA), frae which he graduatit wi honors in Mey 2006. The Ford Motor Company chose him as model an sangster for its "Ride it Like a Ford" ad campaign. This commercial wis broadcast on televeesion in the U.S.A.
Jencarlos first album wis producit bi Rudy Pérez at his studio in Miami Beach. This project mey be producit in various leids, as Jencarlos haes performit sangs in Inglis, Italian, German an Portuguese.
In 2012, Canela, in collaboration wi Emilio Estefan, recordit the sang "Sueña" for Telemundo's coverage o the 2012 Simmer Olympics. It wis tae be the offeecial sang o Miss America 2013 an aw, but a contract dispute wi Telemundo led tae the sang bein replacit bi "Don't Stop the Party" bi Pitbull. Canela, signed wi Universal Music Latin Entertainment.
Actin career
Ane o the maist important moments in the career o this young sangster an actor wis whan he receivit the Invitation o Telemundo / NBC Network tae tak his first starrin role o its new soap opera "Pecados Ajenos", whaur besides performin the main theme o the show, he plays "Alfredo Torres" Affectionate, noble, guid son an guid brither. In this his first soap opera Jencarlos shares credits wi figurs o the size o Mauricio Islas, Lorena Rojas, an Lupita Ferrer, amang ithers.
Canela made his actin debut as Alfredo Torres in the hit telenovela Pecados Ajenos, in which he collaboratit wi Dominican sangster Cristal Marie tae create the theme sang for the show. He then went on tae appear in Doña Barbara.
In 2008, he starred in the creetically acclaimit stage muisical Miami Libre at the Arsht Center. Likewise Jencarlos debuted as the theatre actor in the muisical "Miami Free", a story that narrates the dreams o a young Cuban that arrives in Miami wi the intentions o bein a sangster, but for that tae happen he will hae tae conquer a series o obstacles that mak this wirk a true example o perseverance. In "Miami Libre", Jencarlos no anerlie actit, but performit sangs an aw, an showed his dancin abilities. The play wis performit in baith Inglis an Spainyie.
This young Cuban-American is capturin the attention o internaitional mass media who hae featured him in several magazine covers an featur interviews an airticles, In 2008 Jencarlos wis the winner o People en Español.com Most Sexiest Man Poll, competin wi figurs as Ricky Martin, Eduardo Yañez, an Pablo Montero, amang ithers.
On 16 Januar 2009, Canela signed an exclusivity contract wi Telemundo.
Isabel Pantoja
Biografie
She was born intae a faimily o muisickers. Both her faither and her grandfaither were singers.
Her husband, the bullfechter Francisco Rivera Pérez, kent profeesionally as "Paquirri", dee'd in the bullring on 26 September 1984, at the horns o the nou infamous bull Avispado in Pozoblanco, Córdoba. She haes a son wi Paquirri namit Francisco José Rivera Pantoja, better kent as Kiko Rivera or Paquirrín. In 2012 her first guidbairn wis born, Francisco, son o her son.
Discografie
http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/04/16/andalucia_malaga/1366100575.html
Nit
Nit is a general tairm faur the muckle, freuch, glittie seeds or fruit o wheen plaunts. While a braid kynd o dried seeds an fruits are cried nits, anely a certaint nummer o thaim are conseedert bi biologists tae be richt nits. Nits is an important springheid o nutrients faur baith fowk an wildlife.
Aw nits is seeds, bit no aw seeds is nits. Nits is baith the seed an the fruit, an cannae be separatit. Seeds came frae fruit, an can be tirred fae the fruit, liek awmonds, cashews, walnuts, an pistachios, whilk wis yince inby fruit.
Charles de Sainte-Maure, Duke o Montausier
Charles de Sainte-Maure, Duke o Montausier (6 October 1610 – 17 November 1690) wis a French general. He wis also the governor tae the son an hier o Louis XIV Louis o Fraunce, Dauphin o Fraunce "Grand Dauphin" frae 1668 to 1680.
Background
Charles wis born on 6 October 1610, the secoint son o Léon de Sainte-Maure, baron o Montausier. His parents were Huguenots, an he wis educated at the Protestant Academy o Sedan under Pierre Du Moulin. He served brilliantly at the siege o Casale in 1629. Becoming baron o Montausier at the daith o his aulder brither in 1635
Cuba
The Republic o Cuba is a kintra in the Americaes. It conseests o the island o Cuba (the maist muckle an secont-maist populous island o the Greater Antilles), the island o Isla de la Juventud, an monie adjacent wee islands.
Havana is the maist muckle city in Cuba an is the kintra's caipital. Santiago de Cuba an Camagüey are major Cuban cities an aw. Better kent smawer clachans include: Baracoa (that wis the first Spanis sattlement on Cuba), Trinidad (a UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid), an Bayamo.
Most of the economy depends on remittances.
Charles Auguste de La Fare, Marquis o La Fare
Charles Auguste de La Fare, Marquis o La Fare (1644 - 29 Mey 1712) wis a French nobleman an Marquis. He wis Marquis o La Fare, Coont o Laugères, an Baron o Balazuc, as well as a poet. He also served as the captain o the guards for Philippe, Duke o Orléans, Regent o Fraunce.
Mairriage
On 3 November 1684, he mairit Jeanne de Lux an haed childer.
Even-taed ungulate
The even-taed ungulates (Artiodactyla) are ungulates (huifed ainimals) whose wicht is borne aboot equally bi the third an fowert taes, rather than maistly or entirely bi the third as in odd-taed ungulates (perissodactyls), such as horse.
Gmina Kościerzyna
The gmina covers a aurie o 310.15 km2, an as o 2006 its total population is 13,295.
The gmina conteens pairts o the protectit auries cried Kashubie Landscape Pairk an Wdydze Landscape Pairk.
Veelages
Gmina Kościerzyna conteens the veelages an dounsets o Będominek, Czarlina, Czarne Pustkowie, Częstkowo, Dąbrówka, Dębogóry, Debrzyno, Dobrogoszcz, Fingrowa Huta, Garczyn, Gołuń, Gościeradz, Gostomie, Grzybowo, Grzybowski Młyn, Juszki, Kaliska Kościerskie, Kania, Kłobuczyno, Korne, Kościerska Huta, Kościerzyna-Wybudowanie, Kruszyna, Kula Młyn, Lizaki, Loryniec, Łubiana, Ludwikowo, Małe Stawiska, Mały Klincz, Mały Podleś, Niedamowo, Nowa Karczma, Nowa Kiszewa, Nowa Wieś Kościerska, Nowy Klincz, Nowy Podleś, Owśnice, Owśniczka, Piekło, Plon, Puc, Rotembark, Sarnowy, Skoczkowo, Skorzewo, Smolniki, Stawiska, Sycowa Huta, Szenajda, Szludron, Wąglikowice, Wawrzynowo, Wdzydze Kiszewskie, Wętfie, Wielki Klincz, Wielki Podleś, Wieprznica, Wierzysko, Wygoda, Zabrody, Zielenin an Złotowo.
Neebourin gminas
Gmina Kościerzyna is bordered bi the toun o Kościerzyna an bi the gminas o Dziemiany, Karsin, Liniewo, Lipusz, Nowa Karczma, Somonino, Stara Kiszewa, Stężyca an Sulęczyno.
Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann is the lawer hoose, an main chaumer, o the Oireachtas (Pairlament o Ireland), whilk includes the Preses o Ireland an Seanad Éireann (the upper hoose) forby. Hit haes 160 members, kent as Teachta Dála (plural Teachtaí Dála, abbreviated as TDs). TDs represent 39 constituencies an are electit direct-like least yinst ilka five year, by the single transferable vote (STV) teep o proportional representation. Hits pouers are similar tae thon o lawer hooses unner mony ither bicameral pairlamentary systems an hit's the dominant brainch o the Oireachtas. Subject tae limits imponed by the Constitution, hit haes the pouer tae pass ony laws hit wisses, an tae nominate an remuive the Taoiseach (Prime Minister). Syne 1922, hit haes met in Leinster Hoose in Dublin.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin's geografie is diverse, wi the Northren Hieland an Wastren Upland alang wi a pairt o the Central Plain occupyin the wastren pairt o the state an lawlands stretchin tae the shore o Loch Michigan. Wisconsin is seicont tae Michigan in the lenth o its Great Lochs coastline.
Wisconsin is kent as "America's Dairyland" acause it is ane o the naition's leadin dairy producers, pairteecularly famous for its cheese. Manufacturin, especially paper products, information technology (IT), an tourism are an aa major contreibutors tae the state's economy.
David Villa
David Villa Sánchez (born 3 December 1981), elknamit El Guaje (The Kid), is a Spainish fitbawer who currently plays as a striker for Vissel Kobe an the Spaingie naitional fitbaw team. He can operate as a winger.
Seanad Éireann
Seanad Éireann is the upper hoose o the Oireachtas (Pairlament o Ireland), whilk includes the Preses o Ireland an Dáil Éireann (the lawer hoose).
Hit's aften cried the Seanad or Senate an hits members senators (seanadóirí in Erse, singular: seanadóir). Unalike Dáil Éireann, hit's nae electit direct-like bit is makkit up o a mixtur o members waled by different methods. Hits pouers are muckle waiker than thon o the Dáil an hit can ainly pit aff bills hit disnae like, raither than ootricht denyin thaim.
James Mackenzie
James Mackenzie (born 15 May 1979) is a Scots actor an gemm shaw host, best kent for playin the oreeginal heid role in the bairn's gemm show Raven. His titular character's catchphrase on the shaw wis "Let the challenge... Begin." He haes played Gary Trenton in the BBC Scotland saip opera River City an aa. James the noo plays a widower faither in the Cbeebies bairns telly shaw Molly and Mack.
Personal life
Mackenzie wis born in Dundee an haes bidit in Scotland aw his life. He wis eddicatit at Queen Margaret University College, whaur he studied actin. He is the son o actor Michael Mackenzie, that in the 1970s played the title role o Tarot in Ace of Wands, a cult bairn's telly series o the time; Mackenzie Sr. made muckle kythins in Raven: The Island as Cyrus, an wis in River City wi James, playin the chairacter Alasdair Quinn.
Thrift
His telly thrift haes maistlins been wi the Raven series, but he haes kythed in mony ither telly programmes, sic as Rebus, Taggart, CBBC series Dani's House an Scotland saip opera River City. He haes actit in sindry stage shaws, rangin frae Macbeth tae pantomime. He haes vyced mony commercial vyceowers as weel. Mackenzie toured the UK wi Dundee Rep's production o Sunshine on Leith, a muisical based on the sangs o the Proclaimers, kythin alangside The Lord of the Rings' Billy Boyd.
Maimonides
Moshe ben Maimon (משה בן מימון Moshe ben Maymon), or Mūsā ibn Maymūn (موسى بن ميمون), acronymed Rambam (רמב״ם – for "Rabbeinu Moshe Ben Maimon", "Oor Rabbi/Teacher Moses Son o Maimon"), an Graecised (an subsequently Laitinised) Moses Maimonides, a preeminent medieval Sephardic Jewish filosofer an astronomer, became ane o the maist prolific an influential Torah scholars an pheesicians  o the Middle Ages.
Denílson Custódio Machado
Denílson Custódio Machado (born 28 Mairch 1943 in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro), best kent as Denílson, is a umwhile Brazilian fitbawer in defendin midfielder role.
He played entire career (1962–1974) at Fluminense, an wan fower Rio de Janeiro State Championships (1964, 1969, 1971, 1973), an three Guanabara Rio Cups (1966, 1969, 1971).
For Brazil naitional fitbaw team he got 9 internaitional caps, scorin 2 goals, an pairticipatit at 1966 FIFA Warld Cup, played twa matches wi Bulgarie an Portugal.
He is known as the 'king o step-owers'
Arsky Destrict
Arsky Destrict (А́рский райо́н; Арча районы) is a admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the fowerty-three in Tatarstan, Roushie. It is locatit in the northwast o the republic. The aurie o the destrict is 1843.6 km2. Its administrative center is the toun o Arsk. Population: 51,343 (2002 Census);  The population o Arsk accoonts for 35.1% o the destrict's total population.
Germany naitional fitbaw team
The Germany naitional fitbaw team (Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft) is the fitbaw team that haes representit Germany in internaitional competeetion syne 1908. It is govrened bi the German Fitbaa Association (Deutscher Fußball-Bund), foondit in 1900. Ever syne the DFB wis reinauguratit in 1949 the team haes representit the Federal Republic o Germany. Unner Allied occupation an diveesion, twa ither separate naitional teams wur recognisit bi FIFA an aw: the Saarland team representin the Saarland (1950–1956) an the East German team representin the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990). Baith hae been absorbit alang wi thair records bi the current naitional team. The offeecial name an code "Germany FR (FRG)" wis shortened tae "Germany (GER)" follaein the reunification in 1990.
Arsky Destrict
History
The destrict wis established on 10 September 1930 efter Arsky Kanton wis abolished. On 25 October 1990, Atninsky Destrict wis split frae Arsky Destrict, an the borders o Arsky Destrict hae no chyngit syne then.
Germany naitional fitbaw team
Germany is ane o the maist successfu naitional teams in internaitional competeetions, haein wan a tot o fower Warld Cups (1954, 1974, 1990, 2014) an three European Championships (1972, 1980, 1996). Thay hae been runners-up three times in the European Championships, fower times in the Warld Cup, an hae wan a faur fower third places an aw. East Germany wan Olympic Gowd in 1976. At the end o the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Germany earned the heichest Elo ratin o ony naitional fitbaw team in history, wi a record 2200 pynts. Germany is the anerly naition tae hae won baith the men's an women's World Cups. Germany is the anerly European naition that haes qualifee'd for ivery FIFA Warld Cup thay hae been permittit tae enter an aw. Brazil is the anerly ither side in the warld wi this distinction.
Current squad
The follaein players wur cawed up for the friendly match against on 25 Mairch 2015 an the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifyin match against. Caps an goals as o 5 October 2017 efter the match against Northren Ireland.
Recent caw-ups
The follaein players hae an aa been cawed up tae the Germany squad within the last 12 month an are still available for selection.
Enrique Morente
Enrique Morente Cotelo (25 Dizember 1942 – 13 Dizember 2010) wis a Spaingie flamenco sangster an a controversial figur athin the warld o contemporar flamenco. efter his orthodox beginnins, he plungit intae experimentalism, writin new melodies for cante (flamenco singin) an jammin wi muisickers o aw styles, athoot renooncin his ruits in tradeetional flamenco singin, which he kept on cultivatin. In spite o severe creeticism frae the maist "purist" amangst the creetics an public, he wis aiblins the maist influential contemporar flamenco sangster, who no anerly innovatit, but it coud be said that he creatit tradeetion an aw: some of his cantes hae been performit bi ither sangsters such as Camarón de la Isla, Mayte Martín, Carmen Linares, Miguel Poveda, Segundo Falcón an Arcángel. He is the faither o flamenco sangster Estrella Morente an aw.
Bactrien camel
The Bactrie camel (Camelus bactrianus) is a muckle, even-taed ungulate hamelt in the steppes o Central Asie.
Thomas Müller
Thomas Müller (born 13 September 1989) is a German fitbawer who plays for Bayern Munich an the German naitional team. Müller plays as a midfielder or forward, an haes been deployed in a variety o attackin roles—as an attackin midfielder, seicont striker, an on either wing. He haes been praised for his pace, technique an composur, an haes shawn consistency in scorin an creatin goals. A product o Bayern's youth seestem, he made his first-team breakthrough in the 2009–10 saison efter Louis van Gaal wis appyntit as the main coach; he played almaist every gemme as the club wan the league an cup double an reached the Champions League final. This accomplishment earned him an internaitional caw-up, an at the end o the saison he wis named in Germany's squad for the 2010 Warld Cup, whaur he scored five goals in sax appearances as the team finished in third place. He wis named as the Best Young Player o the tournament an wan the Gowden Boot as the tournament's tap scorer, wi five goals an three assists. He an aa scored Bayern's anly goal in the Champions League final in 2012, wi the team eventually losin on penalties, though won the semme toornament wi Bayern in 2013. For Germany, he added five goals tae his FIFA Warld Cup tally when the team won the 2014 toornament; he could nae add tae his total in 2018 n Roushie, as Germany crashed oot in the group stage.
Antanas Smetona
Antanas Smetona (10 August 1874 – 9 Januar 1944) wis ane o the maist important Lithuanie poleetical figurs atween Warld War I an Warld War II. He servit as the first Preses o Lithuanie frae 4 Apryle 1919 tae 19 Juin 1920. He again servit as the last Preses o the kintra frae 19 Dizember 1926 tae 15 Juin 1940, afore its occupation bi the Soviet Union. He wis ane o the famous ideologists o naitionalism in Lithuanie an aw.
Early life
Born in the veelage o Užulėnis, Taujėnai landwart destrict o Ukmergė Destrict Municipality, Antanas Smetona wis sent tae the primar schiol in Taujėnai. Graduatin frae the Palanga Pre-Gymnasium in 1893, he passed his entrance examinations intae the Samogitian Diocesan Seminary in Kaunas, wi thochts o becomin a Catholic priest, but various circumstances suin thareefter chyngit thir plans, an he enrolled at Jelgava Gymnasium (heich schuil) in Latvie. Here, thegither wi Jonas Jablonskis, Vincas Kudirka an ithers, he belonged tae a secret Lithuanie students' organisation. This organisation wis naitionalistic, an anti-Czarist in natur. In the Hairst o 1896, he organisit the resistance o students against obligatory attendance o the Roushie Orthodox Kirk, an wis expelled frae the Gymnasium, but wis later alloued tae study at the Gymnasium No.9, in Saunt Petersburg.
Efter graduatin frae this Gymnasium in 1897, Smetona entered the Faculty o Law o the Varsity o Saunt Petersburg. He jynt the activities o the secret Lithuanie Student Organisation at the Varsity, an wis made its chairman. He became involvit wi the publishin an dissemination o Lithuanie beuks. On twa occasions he facit the threat o bein expelled frae the Varsity, an experiencit bein arrestit an a short impreesonment. Efter his graduation frae the Varsity in 1902, he wirkit at the Agricultural Bank o Vilnius. Twa years later he marriet Sofija Chodakauskaitė.
Early activities
Frae his vera first days in Vilnius, Smetona became involvit in the activities o various Lithuanie naitionalist groups, an jynt the Lithuanie Democratic Pairty, which he representit in the Great Seimas o Vilnius. He wis later electit intae its Presidium. In 1904 an 1907, he wis on the staff o the Lithuanie newspapers, Vilniaus Žinios (The Vilnius News), an in 1905-1906, editit the weekly Lietuvos Ūkininkas (The Lithuanie Fermer). In 1907, Smetona an the Rev. Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas established a ventur tae prent the newspaper Viltis (The Howp), an stairtit publishin an circulatin it. In Viltis, Smetona advocatit naitional unity; he wis ane o the incorporators o the Aušra (Dawn) company for the publishin o Lithuanie beuks an aw, a member o the Lithuanie Mutual Aid Society o Vilnius, the Lithuanie Learned Society, the Vilniaus aušra (The Dawn o Vilnius), an Rytas (The Fore-nuin) eddication societies, the Rūta Art Society an mony ither societies, taucht the Lithuanie leid at Vilnius schuils. In 1914, he stairtit publishin Vairas (The Rudder), a new bi-weekly magazine.
Politics
Durin the First Warld War, he wis the 1st Vice-Chairman, an later Chairman, o the Central Committee o the Lithuanie Relief Society for helpin victims o the war. In the Simmer o 1916, Antanas Smetona, thegither wi ither Lithuanies frae Vilnius, presentit a memorandum tae the German Chief Commander o the Eastren Front, in which he demandit the richt o the Lithuanie naition tae hae an unthirlt State. On 6 September 1917 he stairtit printin the newspaper Lietuvos Aidas (Lithuanie's Echo), wirkit as its publisher an its editor-in-chief. In the first issue o the newspaper, Smetona wrote that the maist important goal o the Lithuanie naition wis the re-establishment o a unthirlt Lithuanie state.
Atween 18 September an 22, 1917, he pairticipatit in the Lithuanie Conference in Vilnius, an wis electit Chairman (1917–1919), o the Cooncil o Lithuanie (later Cooncil o the State). On 16 Februar 1918, Antanas Smetona signed the Act o Unthirldom o Lithuanie.
Atween Dizember 1918 an Mairch 1919, he livit primarily in Germany an the Scandinavie kintras, solicitin loans for the cause o Lithuanie unthirldom. On 4 Apryle 1919, the State Cooncil o Lithuanie electit Smetona the first Preses o the Republic o Lithuanie. On 19 Apryle 1920, the Constituent Assembly electit Aleksandras Stulginskis Preses. No re-electit tae the Seimas, frae 1921 throuoot 1924 he editit several periodicals, as Lietuvos balsas ("Voice o the Lithuanie"), Lietuviškas balsas ("Lithuanie Voice") an Vairas ("The Steerin Wheel").
Efter the Klaipėda Revolt o Januar 1923, in the Memelland, which haed been separatit frae Germany, he wis made commissioner thare on 20 Februar, but due tae disagreements wi Prime Meenister Ernestas Galvanauskas, he resigned frae his post.
Smetona pairticipatit in the activity o the Lithuanie Riflemen's Union that haed stagit the Klaipėda Revolt, which gae him greater name-recognition. Mair nor ance, he wis electit tae its central buird. Atween 1924 an 1940, he wis the vice-Chairman o the Buird o the Internaitional Bank, an ane o the members o a nummer o societies an companies.
Authoritarian preses
Antanas Smetona wis ane o the leaders o the coup d'état o 1926, which deponit Preses Kazys Grinius, an Smetona ance again became Preses on 19 Dizember o that year (twa ithers briefly held the office durin the coup, which began on 17 Dizember, afore Smetona wis formally restored tae the Presidency). He designatit Augustinas Voldemaras as Prime Meenister. Ane year later he suppressed the pairlament, an on 15 Mey 1928, wi the appruival o the govrenment, he promulgatit a new Constitution o the Lithuanie State wi mair extensive presidential pouers. In 1929, he remuivit Voldemaras an became authoritarian heid o state. He wis re-electit Preses in 1931 an 1938, an remained in office till 15 Juin 1940.
Exile
Lithuanie wis occupee'd bi Soviet troops in 1940, as a consequence o the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact atween Nazi Germany an the Soviet Union. Efter the USSR presentit a ultimatum tae Lithuanie in Juin o that year, Smetona proposed airmit resistance against the Soviets. The majority o the govrenment an the commanders o the airmy did no concur wi this proposal. On Juin 15, Smetona turned ower the duties o Preses tae Prime Meenister Antanas Merkys on an interim basis as per the constitution, an fled tae Germany wi his faimily. Shortly efterwaird, the Smetonas fled tae Swisserland.
A day efter Smetona left the kintra, Merkys annooncit he haed deponit Smetona an wis nou preses in his awn richt. Twa days later, Merkys wis pressured intae appointin the mair pliant Justas Paleckis as prime meenister an resignin hissel. Paleckis then became actin preses, an wis uised as a puppet tae owersee the feenal stages o Lithuanie bein incorporatit intae the Soviet Union a month later. Lithuanie's current offeecial poseetion on the matter is that Merkys' takeower o the presidency wis illegal, syne Smetona niver formally resigned. Tharefore, Lithuanie offeecials argue, aw subsequent actions leadin up tae the Soviet annexation wur ipso facto void.
In 1941, Smetona emigratit tae the Unitit States, an livit in Pittsburgh an Chicago afore settlin in Cleveland, Ohio in Mey 1942 wi his son Julius' faimily. While in exile, he began wirk on a history o Lithuanie an on his memoirs. Smetona dee'd in a fire at his son's hoose in Cleveland, on 9 Januar 1944, an wis buriet thare. His wife Sofija dee'd in Cleveland, on 28 Dizember 1968, an he haed a dochter, Birutė an aw. In 1975, his remains wur muivit frae Cleveland's Knollwood Cemetery mausoleum tae All Souls Cemetery in Chardon, Ohio.
Ixtlán Destrict
Ixtlán Destrict is locatit in the northeast o the Sierra Norte region o the State o Oaxaca, Mexico.
Icelanders
Icelanders are a Scandinavie ethnic group an a naition, native tae Iceland.
Ixtlán Destrict
The destrict includes 26 municipalities, bringin thegither a total o 161 dounsets which at the 2000 census haed atween them 40,218 inhabitants, the majority o them indigenous Zapotec speakers.
Municipalities
The destrict includes the follaein municipalities:
Icelanders
On 17 Juin 1944, whan an Icelandic republic wis foondit the Icelanders became unthirlt frae the Dens monarchy. The leid spoken is Icelandic, a North Germanic leid, an Lutheranism is the predominant releegion. Historical an DNA records indicate that aroond 60 tae 80 percent o the settlers wur of Norse oreegin (primarily frae Wastren Norawa) an the rest wur o Celtic stock frae the Breetish Isles.
Iceland
Icelanders, especially those livin on the main island, hae haed a tumultuous history. Development o the island wis slow due tae a lack o interest frae the kintras controllin it for maist o its history: Norawa, Denmark-Norawa, an ultimately Denmark. Throu this time, Iceland haed relatively few contacts wi the ootside warld. The island became unthirlt in union wi Denmark in 1918. Syne 1944, Iceland haes been a republic, an Icelandic society haes unnergane a rapid modrenisation process in the post-unthirldom era.
History
Iceland is a geologically young land mass, haein formit an estimatit 20 million years ago due tae volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic ridge. Ane o the last lairger islands tae remain uninhabitit, the first human dounset date is generally acceptit tae be 874, awtho thare is some evidence tae suggest human activity prior tae the Norse arrival.
Genetics
Most mitochondrial DNA lineages foond the day in contemporary Icelanders can be tracit tae the native populations in Ireland an Breetain an Scandinavie. Anither study shows that a tiny proportion o samples o contemporar Icelanders cairy a mair distant lineage, which belangs tae the haplogroup C1, which can possibly be tracit tae the dounset o the Americas aroond 14,000 years ago. The same study uised preliminar genealogical analyses which revealed that C1 lineage wis present in the Icelandic mtDNA puil at least 300 years ago. Due tae thair sma foondin population an considerable history o relative isolation, Icelanders hae aften been considered heichlie genetically homogeneous as compared tae ither European populations. For this raison, alang wi the extensive genealogical records for hintle o the population that reach back tae the dounset o Iceland, Icelanders hae been the focus o considerable genomics research bi baith biotechnologie companies an academic an medical researchers. Housomeivver, ane study o mitochondrial DNA, blood groups, an isozymes revealed a mair variable population than expectit frae thir genetic staundpoints, comparable tae the diversity o some ither Europeans. Anither study shows that quite a big group o Scandinavie males, in pairticular the Norse an Icelanders (up tae 31% o samples), cairy Haplogroup R1a1a (Y-DNA).
Results o the mitochondrial DNA studies hae been consistent wi the genealogical records that trace the ancestry o maist Icelanders tae Scandinavie, Ireland an Breetain, tho thare mey hae been a minor contreibution frae ither European groups. Foonder effects an the effects o genetic drift are mair pronooncit for the Icelandic gene puil than ither nearbi populations, supportin the assumit genetic isolation o the population.
Chantal Kreviazuk
Chantal Jennifer Kreviazuk (May 18, 1973, Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian sangster, sangwriter an recordin airtist. She haes haed mony heich chairtin sangs in Canadae an some in the Unitit States. She writes sangs for ithers an aw.
Icelanders
North Americae
Accordin tae the Saga of Eric the Red, Icelandic immigration tae North Americae dates back tae 1006, whan Icelandic Snorri wis born in Vinland. This colony wis short-livit tho an bi the 1020s the Icelanders abandoned it. Icelandic immigration tae North Americae wad no resume for some 800 years.
Ane o the first new instances o Icelandic immigration tae North Americae occurred in 1855, whan a sma group settled in Spanish Fork, Utah. Anither Icelandic colony is Washington Island, Wisconsin tho anerlie a fift o its residents are o Icelandic strynd. Immigration tae the Unitit States an Canadae began in earnest in the 1870s, wi maist migrants initially settlin in the Great Lochs aurie. Thir settlers wur fleein faimin an owercroudin on Iceland. The day, thare are sizable commonties o Icelandic strynd in baith the Unitit States an Canadae. Gimli, in Manitoba, Canadae, is hame tae the lairgest population o Icelanders ootside o the main island o Iceland.
Leid an leeteratur
Icelandic, a North Germanic leid, is the offeecial leid o Iceland (de facto, the laws are silent aboot the issue). Icelandic haes inflectional grammar comparable tae Laitin, Auncient Greek, mair closely tae Auld Inglis an practically identical tae Auld Norse.
Auld Icelandic leeteratur can be dividit intae several categories, o which three are best kent tae foreigners; Eddic poetry, skaldic poetry, an saga leeteratur, if saga leeteratur is unnerstuid broadly. Eddic poetry are heroic an meethological poems. Poetry that praises someane is considered skaldic poetry or court poetry. Feenally Saga leeteratur is prose that covers pure fiction tae fairly factual history.
Written Icelandic haes chyngit little syne the 13t century. Acause o this, modren speakers can unnerstaund the Icelanders' sagas. The sagas tell o events takkin place in Iceland in the 10t an early 11t centuries. Thay are considered tae be the best kent pieces o Icelandic leeteratur.
The elder or Poetic Edda, the younger or Prose Edda, an the sagas are the major pieces o Icelandic leeteratur. The Poetic Edda is a collection o poems an stories frae the late 10t century, whareas the younger or Prose Edda is a manual o poetics that contains mony stories o Norse meethologie.
Religion
Iceland embracit Christianity in c. AD 1000, in wha is cried the kristnitaka, an the kintra, while maistly secular in observance, is still predominantly Christian culturally. The Lutheran kirk claims some 84% o the tot population. While early Icelandic Christianity wis mair lax in its observances than tradeetional Catholicism, Pietism, a releegious muivement importit frae Denmark in the 18t century, haed a markit effect on the island. Bi discouragin aw but releegious leisur activities, it fostered a certaint dourness, which wis for a lang time considered an Icelandic stereoteep. At the same time, it led tae a boom in printin an aw, an Iceland the day is ane o the maist leeterate societies in the warld.
While Catholicism wis supplantit bi Protestantism durin the Reformation, maist ither warld releegions are nou representit on the island: thare are sma Protestant Free Kirks an Catholic commonties, an even a nascent Muslim commonty, componed o baith immigrants an local converts. Aiblins unique tae Iceland is the fast growin Ásatrúarfélag, a legally recognisit revival o the pre-Christian Nordic releegion o the oreeginal settlers. Accordin tae the Roman Catholic Diocese o Reykjavík, thare wur anerlie approximately 30 Jews in Iceland as of 2001. The First Lady o Iceland Dorrit Moussaieff is an Israeli-born Bukharian Jew.
Cuisine
Icelandic cuisine consists mainly o fish, lamb, an dairy. Fish wis ance the main pairt o an Icelander's diet but haes recently gien wey tae meats sic as beef, pork, an poutrie.
Iceland haes mony tradeetional fuids cried Þorramatur. Thir fuids include smokit an saltit lamb, singed sheep heids, dree'd fish, smokit an pickled salmon, an cured shark. Andrew Zimmern, a chef who haes traveled the warld on his show Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern, respondit tae the quaisten "Wha's the maist disgustin thing you'e iver eaten?" wi the response "That wad hae tae be the fermentit shairk fin A haed in Iceland." Fermentit shairk fin is a form o Þorramatur.
Performance airt
The earliest indigenous Icelandic muisic wis the rímur, epic tales frae the Viking era that wur aften performit a cappella. Christianity played a major role in the development o Icelandic muisic, wi mony hymns bein written in the local idiom. Hallgrímur Pétursson, a poet an priest, is notit for writin mony o thir hymns in the 17t century. The island's relative isolation ensured that the muisic maintained its regional flavor. It wis anerlie in the 19t century that the first pipe organs, prevalent in European releegious muisic, first appeared on the island.
Mony sangsters, groups, an forms o muisic hae come frae Iceland. Maist Icelandic muisic contains vibrant fowk an pop tradeetions. Some mair recent groups an sangsters are Voces Thules, The Sugarcubes, Björk, Sigur Rós, an Of Monsters and Men.
The naitional anthem is "Ó Guð vors lands" ("Oor Kintra's God"), written bi Matthías Jochumsson, wi muisic bi Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson. The sang wis written in 1874, whan Iceland celebratit its ane thoosanth anniversar o dounset on the island. It wes oreeginally publisht wi the teetle A Hymn in Commemoration o Iceland's Thoosan Years.
Sports
Iceland's naitional fitbaa team haes yet tae pairticipate in the FIFA Warld Cup. Thair first Olympic participation wis in the 1912 Simmer Olympics; housomeivver, thay did no pairticipate again till the 1936 Summer Olympics. Thair first appearance at the winter gemmes wis at the 1948 Winter Olympics. In 1956, Vilhjálmur Einarsson wan the Olympic siller medal for the triple jump. The Icelandic naitional handbaa team haes enjoyed relative success. The team receivit a siller medal at the 2008 Olympic Gemmes an a 3rd place at the 2010 European Men's Handbaa Championship.
Triops cancriformis
Triops cancriformis, or Podle-Screw, is a species o fresh-watter shrimp fand athort Wastren Eurasie.
Acause o the destruction o habitat, mony populations ware lost athort its European reenge, sae the species is considert tae be endangert in the Unitit Kinrick and in several ither kintras o Europe. In captivitie thay growe for common up tae 6 cm; in the wild thay can reach bouks o 11 cm.
In the UK, thare is anely twa populations kent: in a puil an the surroondin airts o the Caerlaverock Wetlands in Scotland, an a temporar dub in the New Forest o England. The species is protectit bi law unner Schedule 5 o the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amendit).
Cycle o Life
Triops cancriformis haes a gey quick cycle o life, an individuals growes tae maturitie in aboot twa week efter they hatch. Thair populations is kent tae be gonochoric, hermaphroditic or androdioecious. The last ane is an awfy rare reproductive mode in animals, whaurbye populations is made o hermaphrodites, wi a smaa ration o males. Acause o this lack o males, earlie resairchers thocht thit Triops ware parthenogenetic. The presence o testicular lugs scaitert amang thair ovaries made shair o thit thay ware, in fact, hermaphroditic. Fertilysed females or hermaphrodites mak diapausing eggs or cysts thit is habile tae survive decades unner the sgruns o the ponds an lochs whaur thay bide. Thay eggs is resistant tae drocht an extremes o temperatur. Awtho memmers o the genus Triops dinnae hae economic importance for ordinar, the Beni-kabuto ebi albino kynd o Triops cancriformis haes been uised for tae brin midges an weeds in Aisien rice fields unner control.
Triops cancriformis is the saicond maist common species brocht up bi hobbyists efter Triops longicaudatus. Thay are valyed particular for thair laicher cleckin temperatur an langer lifespan as weel as thair potential muckler bouk.
Seongnam
Seongnam is the seicond lairgest ceety in Sooth Korea's Gyeonggi-do efter Suwon an the 9t lairgest ceety in the kintra, wi a population o nearly 1 million. The lairgely residential ceety is locatit immediately sooth o Seoul an belangs tae the Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie.
Seongnam, the first planned ceety in Korea's history, wis conceived durin the era o preses Park Chung-hee for the purpose o industrializin the naition bi concentratin electronic, textile, an petrochemical facilities thare durin the 70's an 80's. The ceety featurt a netwirk o roads, tae Seoul an ither major ceeties, frae the early 70's on. The day, Seongnam haes merged wi the metropolitan netwirk o Seoul. Bundang, ane o destricts in Seongnam, wis developed in the 1990's.
Oireachtas
The Oireachtas, whiles cried Oireachtas Éireann, is the pairlament o Ireland. The Oireachtas is makkit up o the Preses o Ireland, the Dáil Éireann (lawer hoose), an the Seanad Éireann (upper hoose).
The hooses o the Oireachtas sits in Leinster Hoose in Dublin, an 18t yearhunner ducal pailace.
Maryland
Maryland is a U.S. state locatit in the Mid Atlantic region o the Unitit States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, an the District of Columbia tae its sooth an wast; Pennsylvania tae its north; an Delaware tae its east. Maryland wis the seivent state tae ratify the Unitit States Constitution, an three nicknames for it (the Auld Line State, the Free State, an the Chesapeake Bay State) are occasionally uised. Maryland is the 9t smawest state bi aurie, but the 19t maist populous an the 5t maist densely populatit o the 50 Unitit States. The state's maist populatit ceety is Baltimore. Its caipital is Annapolis. It wis namit efter Queen Henrietta Maria.
Ane o the oreeginal Thirteen Colonies, Maryland is conseedert the birthplace o releegious freedom in Americae. The state wis foondit bi George Calvert, a trustit furrin meenister an personal friend o Keeng James I. Whan Calvert convertit tae Catholicism in 1625 it meant his disqualification frae haudin public office, but his friendship wi King James remeened. Calvert haed haed an early interest in the admeenistration o colonial affairs an peteetioned James for a chairter tae provide a releegious haven for Catholics persecutit in Ingland as weel as tae extend the territories o the Inglis Empire. Consequently, in 1632 James’ son, Charles, grantit Calvert a chairter tae settle launds in Americae held bi the Croun, tae wit: tae "transport ... a numerous Colony o the Inglis Naition" tae settle thare. Unlik the Pilgrims an Puritans, that begoud enforcin conformity wi thair beliefs as suin as thay settled in Americae, Calvert enveesioned a colony whaur fowk o different releegious sects wad coexeest unner the principle o toleration. Some historians believe that Calvert's aspiration taewart sic a society mey hae been inspired bi the warks o Thomas More, maist notably the beuk Utopia. Accordinly, in 1649 the Maryland General Assemmly passed an Act Concernin Releegion, that enshrined the principle o toleration bi penalisin onyane that "reproached" a fellae Marylander as a "heritick, Scismatick, Idolator, puritan, Independant, Prespiterian popish prest, Jesuite, Jesuited papist, Lutheran, Calvenist, Anabaptist, Brownist, Antinomian, Barrowist, Roundhead [or] Separatist."
Saxteen o Maryland's twenty three cointies mairch on the tidal watters o the Chesapeake Bay estuary an its mony tributaries, that combined tot mair nor 4,000 mile o the shoreline. The population is approximately sax million residents. , Maryland haed the heichest median hoosehauld income o ony state, awin in lairge pairt tae its close proximity tae the naition's caipital an a heichly diversified economy spannin manufacturin, services, an biotechnology.
French Basque Kintra
Basques describe the northren Basque Kintra as the union o three "French provinces" in the northeast o the traditional Basque Kintra:
Its Basque name is Iparralde ("Northren Side") while the pairt o the Basque Kintra locatit in Spain is cawed Hegoalde ("Southren Side").
Its population haes been: 126,493 (in 1801); 162,365 (1851); 226,749 (1979) (79% in Labourd, 13% in Lawer Navarre, 8% in Soule); 259,850 (1990) (81%; 13%; 6% respectively); 262,000 (1999 census).