cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Denmark–Turkey relations
20th century
On 26 November 1999, a "Jynt Action Plan" cooperation in poleetics, siccarity an defence wis signed when Turkis Foreign Meenister Ismail Cem veesitit Denmark.
Felix Dzerzhinsky
Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (Roushie: Фе́ликс Эдму́ндович Дзержи́нский; Pols: Feliks Dzierżyński ; 11 September 1877 – 20 Julie 1926), nicknamed Iron Felix, Bloody Felix an Reid Butcher, wis a Soviet statesman o Pols strynd an a prominent member o revolutionary movements.
Unitit Naitions
The Unitit Naitions Organisation (UNO) or simply the Unitit Naitions (UN) is an internaitional organisation whase statit ettles is facilitatin cooperation in internaitional law, internaitional security, economic development, social progress, human richts, an warld peace achievement. The UN wis foondit in 1945 efter Warld War II fur tae replace the League o Naitions, fur tae stap wars atween kintras, an fur tae provide a platform fur dialogue. It contrrns multiple subsidiary organisations fur tae cairry oot its missions.
Notes
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DragonForce
DragonForce ar an Inglis pouer metal baund frae Ingland. They ar kent for their twin guitar solos, speed an epic vocals an leerics.
History
DragonForce wis stairtit in 1999 bi guitarists Herman Li an Sam Totman that played thegithir in a black metal baund cried Demoniac (an some ither extreme metal baunds) unner the name DragonHeart. Efter recruitin singer ZP Theart as weel as ither muisickers tae complete the baund, they pit oot a five sang demo cried Valley of the Damned in 2000 that wis at the tap o MP3.com's pouer metal chairt for mair nor twa year; wi the title sang bein dounlaid mair nor hauf a million times in the first few month. Shortl syne, twa o the oreegional members, Steve Williams an Steve Scott quat the baund tae form anither pouer metal act cried Power Quest. Efter the demo wis released, the baund haed tae chynge their name tae DragonForce, syne there wis awready a baund cried Dragonheart frae Brazil. The success o the demo managed tae win the baund a slot supportin Rob Halford on ane his UK tours. Efter being pickit up bi Sanctuary Records, they pit oot their debut album, Valley of the Damned in 2003, tae a wheen o creetical aclaim. Tourin awmaist wioot stoppin in support o baunds sic as Helloween an W.A.S.P as weel as heidlinin their ain shaws they teuk the album roond the warld an won ower a legion o new fans.
Their 2004 album Sonic Firestorm came wi a deeferant line-up as Adrian Lambert jynt on bass for tae replace Diccon Harper an Dave Mackintosh wis taen on as drummer for tae replace Didier Almouzni. The album haed mair better production nor Valley of the Damned an saw the baund growe in popularity ance mair as they toured the warld in support o the new record, wi support frae Angra an Mendeed. Sonic Firestorm is in muckle the same style as Valley of the Damned, but some o the scrievin is mair progressive, especially the sang Soldiers of the Wasteland.
Efter gaun aboot the yird three times for tae promote that album, the baund will tour ance mair wi Trivium, Arch Enemy an Machine Head in the Black Crusade Tour afore remixin their debut album, Valley of the Damned for re-release an efter that gang tae the studios ance mair for the recordin o album number fower.
Muisical Chairacteristics
Tho the baund taks their muisicianship sairious, they dinna tak their fantasy relatit leerical themes as close tae hert as some ither baunds sic as Manowar or Rhapsody of Fire daes.
San Juan de los Cues
San Juan de los Cues is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 116.1 km². It is pairt o the Teotitlán Destrict in the north o the Cañada Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 2447.
Kaffrine Region
Kaffrine Region is a region o Senegal. It wis creatit in 2008.
Depairtments
Kaffrine Region haes fower depairtments:
Pae, Rapla Coonty
Pae is a veelage in Kehtna Pairish, Rapla Coonty in northren-central Estonie.
El Oro Province
El Oro province (Provincia de El Oro, leeterally "Province o Gowd") is the soothmaist o Ecuador's coastal provinces. It wis namit for its historically important gowd production. The day it is ane o the warld's major exporters o bananaes. The caipital is Machala.
History
El Oro province is historically the major aurie o bananae production in Ecuador.
Geografie
The province is dividit in 14 cantons an featurs a wide range o attractions, sic as the Jambelí Islands, the petrified forest o the Puyango River, an the island o Santa Clara, tae name a few.
Demografics
Population 1990: 412.572 Population 2007: 525.763
Economy
El Oro economy is mainly based on export o bananae an shrimp. Ither agricultural products o importance are cacao an coffee.
Nóvita
Nóvita is a municipality an toun in the Chocó Depairtment, Colombie.
El Oro Province
Politics
Unicameral govrenment.
Nóvita
It wis the first caipital o Chocó Province. It wis a tradeetional center for gowd minin, Mony o its residents are Afro-Colombies.
El Oro Province
Cantons
The province is dividit intae 14 cantons. The follaein table leets each wi its population as o the 2001 census, its aurie in square kilometres (km²), an the name o the canton seat or caipital.
Nóvita
In the 1850s, supplees, an possibly even fowk, wur brocht tae the toun bi porters due tae "the muntainous terrain, vera heich rainfaw, an mony rivers" o the surroondin region.
Bolívar Partido
The partido haes 5,027 km² (1,941 sq mi) an a population o 32,442, an its caipital is San Carlos de Bolívar.
Ladywood
Ladywood is an inner-ceety aurie in Birmingham, Ingland. It is a cooncil constituency, managit bi its awn destrict committee. The constituency includes the smawer Ladywood waird an the wairds o Aston, Nechells an Soho. In Juin 2004, Birmingham Ceety Cooncil conductit a ceety-wide "Waird Bundary Reveesion" tae roond-up the thirty-nine Birmingham wairds tae fowerty. As a result o this, Ladywood's bundaries wur expandit tae include Birmingham Ceety Centre.
Demographics
At the time o the 2001 Population Census, 23,789 fowk wur livin in Ladywood. The population density wis 3,330 fowk per km² livin athin its 7.1 km² bundary, compared wi 3,649 fowk per km² for Birmingham. Nearly hauf o the population o Ladywood (49%) consists o ethnic minorities compared wi 29.6% for Birmingham in general. The lairgest ethnic minority groups are Afro-Caribbean at 13.18%, Indie at 11.65%, Pakistani at 10.64% an Mixed Race at 5.52%.
Princess Marie Anna o Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Marie Anna o Saxe-Altenburg (14 Mairch 1864 – 3 Mey 1918) wis the consort o Georg, Prince o Schaumburg-Lippe. As the auldest dochter o Prince Moritz o Saxe-Altenburg an his wife Princess Augusta o Saxe-Meiningen, an a sister o Ernest II, Duke o Saxe-Altenburg, Marie Anne wis a member o the Saxe-Altenburg branch o the Hoose o Wettin.
Mairiage
On 16 Aprile 1882 at Altenburg, Marie Anna mairit Georg, Hereditary Prince o Schaumburg-Lippe. He wis the auldest son o Adolf I, Prince o Schaumburg-Lippe, an succeedit as Prince o Schaumburg-Lippe in 1893.
Palmira, Cuba
Palmira is a municipality an ceety in the Cienfuegos Province o Cuba.
It wis foondit in 1879 unner the name Las Casas. The name wis chyngit tae Palmira an the commonty wis incorporatit in 1940. The municipality is dividit intae the barrios o Primero, Segundo, Arango y Escarza.
The thermal watter resort o Ciego Montero an the homonymous bottled watter plant are locatit in the municipality, 12 km form the toun o Palmira.
Demografics
In 2004, the municipality o Palmira haed a population o 33,153. Wi a total aurie o 318 km2, it haes a population densitie o 104.3 /km2.
Nayarit
Nayarit offeecially Estado Libre y Soberano de Nayarit (Free an Sovereign State o Nayarit) is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It is dividit in 20 municipalities an its caipital ceety is Tepic.
It is locatit in Wastren Mexico. It is bordered bi the states o Sinaloa tae the northwast, Durango tae the north, Zacatecas tae the northeast an Jalisco tae the sooth. Tae the wast, Nayarit haes a significant share o coastline on the Paceefic Ocean.
Besides the mainland, the islands Marias, Isabel, Tres Marietas an Farallón La Peña in the Paceefic Ocean are pairt o its territory.
Geography
Nayarit covers 27815 km2, makkin it ane o the smawer states o Mexico. Nayarit is locatit atween latitude lines 23°05' north an 20°36' sooth an langitude lines 103°43' east an 105°46' wast. Its terrain is braken up bi the wastren ends o the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. Its heichest muntains are: San Juan, Sanguangüey, El Ceboruco, Cumbre de Pajaritos an Picachos. Nayarit haes twa volcanaes, Ceboruco an Sangangüey. In the northeast are broad, tropical plains wattered bi the Río Grande de Santiago, a continuation o the Lerma River. The main state rivers are the Río Grande de Santiago, San Pedro, Acaponeta, Ameca an Las Cañas. The last twa an aw form naitural bundaries wi the states o Jalisco an Sinaloa, respectively. Nayarit an aw haes several lagoons such as pito the Santa María del Oro, San Pedro Lagunillas an Agua Brava.<ref paige rocks!!
Environment
Nayarit contains hunders o miles o rain forest in the sierra. Its wildlife includes jaguars, muntain lions, wild bears, deer, caymans, armadillos, sma wild cats an mony mair species. Unfortunately maist o the rain forest haes been exploitit, especially aroond the region o Santa Maria Del Oro. The conservation an pertection o the rain forest an wildlife o Nayarit is an issue o crucial importance.
Releegion
teepical o Mexico, Nayarit's indwallers are Catholic in majority.
Tepic is hame tae the Catedral de la Purísima Concepción or Cathedral o the Immaculate Conception.
Agricultur
A variety o products are able tae be producit in Nayarit due tae its variable geography an climate. Volcanic soil, hivy rains an mony altitude variations due tae the muntains allou for the diverse crops. The crops include grain, succarcane, cotton, coffee, an tobacco. Forest walth is an aw taken advantage o an cattle raisin is an aw important.
Economy
Nayarit depends hivily on naitural resoorces an agricultur tae support thair economy. Cash crops such as mangos, coffee, tobacco an succar cane are staples in the economy. Minin is a significant industry, due tae lairge deposits o lead, copper, siller, an gowd in the Nayarit aurie. Thare is an aw a fishin industry in Nayarit, but it is no as major as the minin or agricultural industries.
In recent years, Nayarit haes wirkit tae big its tourism sector, mercatin the "Riviera Nayarita" as a safe, bonnie destination servit bi Puerto Vallarta Internaitional Airport. As a result, it rankit seicont in tourism investment in Mexico in 2008, wis featurt in North American tourism wabsteids in Winter 2008-09, an wis the settin for the U.S. MTV reality competeetion "The Gauntlet 3".
Municipalities
Nayarit is dividit intae 20 municipalities (municipios). See municipalities o Nayarit.
Constructit leid
A planned or constructit leid is a leid whose phonology, grammar, an vocabulary hae been consciously devised for human or human-lik communication, insteid o havin developed naiturally. Weel-kent ensaumples o international leids include: Esperanto, Interlingua, Ido and Interslavic. Klingon and Dothraki are ensaumples o leids creautit for airtistic ettles.
Cañar Province
Cañar is a province in Ecuador. The caipital is Azogues. At the time o census 2005 the province haed a population o 221,045. It contains the 16t-century ruins o Ingapirca, the best-kent Inca settlement in Ecuador an a product o their conquest o the indigenous Cañari.
Cantons
The province is dividit intae 6 cantons. The follaein table leets each wi its population as o the 2001 census, its aurie in square kilometres (km²), an the name o the canton seat or caipital.
Palasi, Rapla Coonty
Palasi is a veelage in Kehtna Pairish, Rapla Coonty in northren-central Estonie.
Charles o Lorraine, Duke o Elbeuf (1620-1692)
Charles o Lorraine, Duke o Elbeuf (1620 – 4 Mey 1692) was the third Duke o Elbeuf an member o the Hoose o Lorraine. He succeedit his faither Charles II, Duke o Elbeuf, to the Duchy-Peerage o Elbeuf. His mither wis an illegitimate dochter o Henry IV o Fraunce an Gabrielle d'Estrées. He wis also a Peer o Fraunce as well as teetular Duke o Guise, Coont o Harcourt, Lillebonne an Rieux.
Issue
Charles mairit three times; firstly to Anne Élisabeth de Lannoy (1626–1654), dochter o Charles de Lannoy; the couple mairit on 7 Mairch 1648.
Ltsen
Ltsen (Լծեն; an aw, Lizin, Lizhin, an Ltse) is a veelage an rural commonty (municipality) in the Syunik Province o Armenie. The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie (ARMSTAT) reportit its population as 178 in 2010, up frae 157 at the 2001 census.
Charles o Lorraine, Duke o Elbeuf (1620-1692)
Issue
Secondly he married Élisabeth de La Tour d'Auvergne (dochter o the Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke o Bouillon on 20 Mey 1656 an haed issue.
Thirdly Françoise de Montault de Navailles on 25 August 1684;
Reutlingen (destrict)
Reutlingen , elk-namit "Das Tor zur Schwäbischen-Alb" ("The Swabie Alb Gate"), is a destrict (Kreis) in the middle o Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The umwhile free imperial ceety (till 1802) reached the limit o 100,000 residents in 1989. It is the nint biggest ceety o Baden-Württemberg. The neebourin destricts are (frae north clockwise) Esslingen, Göppingen, Alb-Donau, Ostalbkreis, Biberach, Sigmaringen, Zollernalbkreis an Tübingen.
History
The destrict dates back tae the Oberamt Reutlingen, which wis creatit in 1803 when the previously free imperial ceety Reutlingen became pairt o Württemberg. In 1934 it wis convertit intae the destrict, in 1938 the destrict Urach wis dissolvit an split atween the destricts Reutlingen an Münsingen. In 1973 the destrict Münsingen wis dissolvit, an maist pairt wis mergit intae the destrict Reutlingen. A few municipalities frae the destricts Tübingen, Saulgau, Sigmaringen an Nürtingen wur addit an aw.
Geografie
The destrict is locatit in the Swabie Alb (Schwäbische Alb). In the sooth it amaist touches the river Danube.
Pairtnerships
The destrict haed a friendship wi the Czech destrict Chrudim. In 2002 the Czech destricts wur reformit an the region Pardubice became the successor o the destrict Chrudim.
Hanoi
Hanoi (Hà Nội), estimatit population nearly 6.5 million (2009), is the caipital an seicont-lairgest ceety o Vietnam. Frae 1010 till 1802, it wis the maist important poleetical centre o Vietnam. It wis eclipsed bi Huế durin the Nguyễn Dynasty as the caipital o Vietnam, but Hanoi servit as the caipital o French Indocheenae frae 1902 tae 1954. Frae 1954 tae 1976, it wis the caipital o North Vietnam.
Paluküla
Paluküla mey refer tae several places in Estonie:
Hanoi
The ceety is locatit on the richt bank o the Red River. Hanoi is locatit at 1,760 km (1,090 mi) north o Ho Chi Minh Ceety.
Pre-history
Hanoi haes been inhabitit syne at least 3000 BC. Ane o the first kent permanent dounsets is the Co Loa citadel foondit aroond 200 BC.
Hanoi haes haed mony names throughoot history, aw o thaim o Sino-Vietnamese oreegin. Durin the Cheenese domination o Vietnam, it wis kent first as Long Biên, than Tống Bình (, Sòngpíng, "Song Peace") an Long Đỗ (, Lóngdù, "Dragonbelly"). In 866, it wis turned intae a citadel an namit Đại La (, Dàluó, "Big Net").
Bragado
Bragado is a ceety in the centre-northwast province o Buenos Aires, Argentinae, an the heid toun o Bragado Partido. The ceety is 210 km wast-soothwast frae Buenos Aires Ceety, no far frae the Salado River.
Etymology an Legend
The name o the ceety came frae a auld 18t century legend. At that time, thare wis a brave horse, incredibly bonnie an defiant, who went tae the lagoon tae drink watter.
Hanoi
Thăng Long, Đông Đô, Đông Quan, Đông Kinh
In 1408, the Cheenese Ming Dynasty attackit an occupee'd Vietnam, chyngin Đông Đô's name tae "Eastren Gatewa" (, Dōngguān), Đông Quan in Vietnamese. In 1428, the Vietnamese owerthrew the Cheenese unner the leadership o Lê Lợi, whae later foondit the Lê Dynasty an renamed Đông Quan Đông Kinh (, "Eastren Caipital") or Tonkin. Richt efter the end o the Tây Sơn Dynasty, it wis namit Bắc Thành (, "Northren Citadel").
Bragado
Etymology an Legend
The natives an the sodgers o the Argentine Airmy (who wur splorin an treein tae tak control o the land frae the native fowk), wantit tae tame the horse. Thare wur mony attempts tae catch it, but the horse wis brave an it wis aye fechtin, defendin its freedom. Ane day, a group o soldiers corner it against the lagoon, in a ravine, an when they wur sure that it haed nae escape, the horse jumpit tae the watter, killin itsel. It preferred daith tae captivity.
Hanoi
Durin Nguyễn Dynasty an French colonial era
In 1802, when the Nguyễn Dynasty wis established an muivit the caipital tae Huế, the auld name Thăng Long wis modifee'd tae acome Thăng Long (, "Ascendin & Flourishin"). In 1831, the Nguyễn emperor Minh Mạng renamit it Hà Nội (, "Atween Rivers" or "River Interior"). Hanoi wis occupee'd bi the French in 1873 an passed tae thaim ten year later. As Hanoï, it became the caipital o French Indocheenae efter 1887.
Durin twa wars
The ceety wis occupee'd bi the Japanese in 1940 an leeberatit in 1945, whan it briefly became the seat o the Viet Minh govrenment efter Ho Chi Minh proclaimit the unthirldom o Vietnam. Housomeivver, the French returned an reoccupee'd the ceety in 1946. Efter nine year o fechtin atween the French an Viet Minh forces, Hanoi became the caipital o an unthirlt North Vietnam in 1954.
Lucia di Lammermoor
Lucia di Lammermoor is a dramma tragico (tragic opera) in three acts bi Gaetano Donizetti. Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian leid libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novelle The Bride of Lammermoor.
Hanoi
Durin twa wars
Durin the Vietnam War, Hanoi's transportation facilities wur disruptit bi the bombin o brigs an railweys. Thir wur aw, housomeivver, promptly repaired. Follaein the end o the war, Hanoi became the caipital o a reunifee'd Vietnam whan North an Sooth Vietnam wur reunitit on 2 Julie 1976.
Destricts
Hanoi is dividit intae 10 inner destricts, 1 toun an 18 ooter destricts. ( Hà Đông haes been transform tae an inner destrict, an Sơn Tây haes been degradit tae a toun)
Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Hanoi is twinned wi:
Appaloosa
The Appaloosa is an American horse breed best kent for its colourfu spottit coat paitern.
Insular Celtic leids
Sax Insular Celtic leids are stendit (in aw cases scrieved an spak) tae twa distinct groups:
Insular Celtic hypothesis
The "Insular Celtic hypothesis" is a theory thit thay evolved thegither in thae places, hivin a common ancestor later on nor ony o the Continental Celtic leids sic as Celtiberian, Gauls, Galatian an Lepontic, alang wi ithers, aw o thaim are lang extinct.
The proponents o the hypothesis (sic as Cowgill 1975; McCone 1991, 1992; an Schrijver 1995) pynt tae shared innovations amang these – mainly:
Thae in favour o the hyponthesis assert a strang partin atweesh the Brittonic leids wi Gauls (P-Celtic) on ane side an the Goidelic leids wi Celtiberian (Q-Celtic) on the ither, micht be superficial, owin tae a leid contact phenomenon. Thay eik on thit the identical soond shift ( to ) coud hiv happened independent in the predecessors o Gauls an Brittonic, or hiv spreid throu leid contact stweesh thae twa groups. Faurer, the Italic leids haed a seemilar divergence stweesh Latino-Faliscan, thit haudit on tae, an Osco-Umbrian, thit1 chynged it tae. Some historians, sic as George Buchanan in the 16t yearhunner, haed suggestit thit the Brythonic or P-Celtic leid wis a descendant o the Picts' leid. Indeed the tribe o the Pritani haes Qritani (an, orthographical orthodox in modern form but counterintuitively scrieved Cruthne) (Q-Celtic) cognate forms.
The family tree o the Insular Celtic leid is as follaes:
A significant difference atweesh the Goidelic an Brittonic leids is the transformin *an, am tae a denasalised vowel wi lengthenin, é, afore an origeenally vyceless stap or fricative, cf. Auld Irish éc "deeeth", écath "fish hook", dét "teeth", cét "hunner" vs. Welsh angau, angad, dant, and cant. Itherwise:
Insular Celtic as a leid aurie
In order tae kythe shared innovations are frae a common descent it is needit thit thay dinnae heeze up acause o language contact efter the stairt o separation. A leid aurie can result frae widespread bilingualism, perhaps acause o exogamy, an nae sharp sociolinguistic division.
Ranko Matasović haes gien a list o chynges thit hiv affectit baith branches o Insular Celtic but there is no evidence tae suiggest thit thay shoudnae be datit tae a putative Proto-Insular Celtic time. These are:
Absolute an dependent verb
The Insular Celtic verb kythes a peculiar featur no kent in ony ither attestit Indo-European language: verbs hive different conjugational forms dependin on whether or no thay kythe in absolute initial poseetion in the sentence (Insular Celtic havin verb–subject–object or VSO wird order) or whether or no they are precedit bi a preverbal pairticle. The seetiation is maist robustly attestit in Auld Erse, but it haes baudit tae some extent in Scots Gaelic an traces o't are present in Middle Welsh an aw.
Forms thit appear in sentence-stairtin poseetion are cried absolute, thae that appear efter a pairticle are cried conjunct. The paradigm o the present acteeve indicative o the Old Erse verb beirid "cairy" is as follaes; the conjunct forms are illustratit wi the pairticle ní "no". In Scottish Gaelic this distinction is still fund in certain verb-forms throu awmaist aw the verbs (except for twa three). This is a VSO language. The exemple gien in the first column ablow is the independent  or absolute  form, thit haes tae be uised whan the verb is in clause-stairtin poseetion (or preceded in the clause bi certain preverbal pairticles). Than efter it is the dependent  or conjunct  form thit is needit whan the verb is preceded in the clause bi certain ither preverbal pairticles, in parteecular interrogative or negative preverbal pairticles. In these exemples, in the first column we hiv a verb in clause-stairtin poseetion. In the seicont column a negative particle straicht precedes the verb, thit garrs the verb uise the verb form or verb forms o the dependent  conjugation. Note thit the verb forms in the exemples abuin happen tae be the same wi ony subject personal pronoons, no juist wi the parteecular persons chysen in the exemple. The combination o tense–aspect–mood properties inherent in these verb forms is non-past but itherwise indefinite wi respect tae time an aw, bein compatible wi a variety o non-past times, an context indicates the time. The sense can be fully tenseless, for exemple whan statin thit something is aye true or aye happens. This verb form has erroneously been cried ‘future’ in many pedagogical grammars. A correct, neutral term ‘INDEF1’ haes been used in linguistics texts.
In Middle Welsh, the distinction is seen maist clearly in proverbs follaein the formula "X happens, Y disnae happen" (Evans 1964: 119):
The aulder analysis o the distinction, as pit oot bi Thurneysen (1946, 360 ff.), haud thit the absolute endins comr frae Proto-Indo-European "primar endins" (uised in present and future tenses) while the conjunct endings come frae the "secondar endins" (used in past tenses). Sicweys Auld Erse absolute beirid "s/he cairies" wis thoucht tae be frae * (compare Sanskrit bharati "s/he cairies"), while conjunct beir wis thoucht tae be frae * (compare Sanskrit a-bharat "s/he wis cairyin").
The day, hounaiver, maist Celticists gree thit Cowgill (1975), follaein an ideae present awready in Pedersen (1913, 340 ff.), fund thit the richt solution tae the stairtin pynt o the absolute/conjunct distinction: an enclitic pairticle, rebiggit as * efter consonants an * efter vowels, came in seicont poseetion in the sentence. Gin the first wird in the sentence wis anither pairticle, * came efter that an sicweys afore the verb, but gin the verb wis the first wird in the sentence, * wis cliticised tae it. Unner this theory, Auld Erse absolute beirid comes frae Proto-Celtic *, while conjunct ní beir comes frae *.
The identity tae the * pairticle steys no siccar. Cowgill suiggests thit it micht be a semantically degraded form o * "is", while Schrijver (1994) haes argied thit it is derived frae the pairticle * "an than", thit is attestit in Gaulish. Schrijver's argiement is supportit an stendit on bi Schumacher (2004), thit pynts taewarts faurer evidence, viz., typological parallels in non-Celtic leid, an especially a muckle nummer o verb forms in aw Brythonic lleids thit conteen a pairticle -d (from an older *-t).
Continental Celtic languages cannae be kythed tae hiv ony absolute/conjunct distinction. Hounaiver, thay seem tae anely kythe SVO and SOV wird orders, sic as in ither Indo-European leids. The absolute/conjunct distinction micht sicweys be an airtifact o the VSO wird order thit heezed up in Insular Celtic.
Possible pre-Celtic substratum
Insular Celtic, no like Continental Celtic, haes some structur characteristics like sindry Afro-Asiatic leids which are rare in ither Indo-European leids. These similarities include verb–subject–object word order, singular verbs wi plural post-verbal subjects, a genitive construction sib tae construct state, prepositions wi fused inflectit pronouns ("conjugated prepositions" or "prepositional pronoons"), an oblique relatives wi pronoon copies. Sic resemblances war notit as early as 1621 tawkin aboot Welsh an the Hebrew leid.
The hypothesis thit the Insular Celtic leid haed featurs frae an Afro-Asiatic substratum (Iberian an Berber leids) wis first pit forrit bi John Morris-Jones in 1899. The theory haes been uphaudit bi twa three linguists fae than: Henry Jenner (1904); Julius Pokorny (1927); Heinrich Wagner (1959); Orin Gensler (1993); Theo Vennemann (1995); an Ariel Shisha-Halevy (2003).
Ithers hiv suiggestit thit raither nor the Afro-Asiatic influencin Insular Celtic direct, baith groups o leids war influencit bi a nou lost substrate. This wis suggestit bi Jongeling (2000). Ranko Matasović (2012) likewise argied thit the "Insular Celtic leids war subjack tae strang influences frae an unkent, maist-likely non-Indo-European substratum" an fund the syntactic parallelisms atweesh Insular Celtic an Afro-Asiatic leids tae be "prollly no accidental". He argied thit thair similarities arose frae "a muckle linguistic macro-aurie, kivverin pairts o NW Africa, as weel as muckly pairts o Wastren Europe, afore the arrival o the speakers o Indo-European, includin Celtic".
The Afro-Asiatic substrate theory, ni the wey o Raymond Hickey, "haes nivver fund much favour wi scholars o the Celtic leids". The theory wis criticised bi Kim McCone in 2006, Graham Isaac in 2007, an Steve Hewitt in 2009. Isaac argies thit the 20 pynts identifeed bi Gensler are trivial, dependencies, or vacuous. Sicweys, he sees the theory tae be no juist unproven but wrang. Insteid, the similarities atweesh Insular Celtic an Afro-Asiatic coud hiv evolved independent.
Ishkhanasar
Ishkhanasar (Իշխանասար, Romanisit as Ishkanasar an aw; umwhile, Ghzljugh – Ղջլջուղ, Romanisit as Ghjljugh an Ghzyljugh an aw; earlier, Kyzyldzhuk, Kyzyldzhug, Kizildzhuk, an Kizildzhug) is a veelage an rural commonty (municipality) in the Syunik Province o Armenie. The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenia (ARMSTAT) reportit its population as 271 in 2010, up frae 147 at the 2001 census.
The place is namit in honor o Nikoghayos Poghos Mikaelian (nom de guerre: Ishkhan), a resistance leader durin the Armenie Genocide.
New Toun, Edinburgh
The New Toun is a central aurie o Edinburgh, the caipital o Scotland. It is aften conseidert tae be a maisterpiece o ceety plannin, an is a UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid. It wis biggit in stages atween 1765 an aroond 1850, an retains hintle o the oreeginal neo-classical an Georgian period airchitectur.
Preparin the grund
Oreeginal plans tae creaut a New Toun in Edinburgh date back tae a general concept conseidert bi Keeng James VII an II in the late 17t century.
The deceision tae bigg a New Toun wis taen bi the ceety faithers, efter owercroudin inside the Auld Toun ceety waws reakit breakin pynt an fur tae prevene an exodus o walthy ceetizens frae the ceety tae Lunnon. The Age o Enlichtenment haed arrived in Edinburgh, an the ootdatit ceety fabric didnae suit the modren thinkers wha bidit thare. Lord Provost George Drummond succeedit in stendin the boondary o the Ryal Burgh tae encompass the fields norlins o the Nor Loch, the hivily pollutit body o watter whilk occupee'd the strath immediately norlins o the ceety. A scheme tae dreep the Loch wis put intae action, awtho the process wisna fou complete till 1817. Crossin pynts wis biggit fur tae access the new land; the North Bridge in 1772, an the Earthen Mound, whilk began as a tip fur material excavate durin construction o the New Toun. The Mound, as it is kent the day, reached its present proportions in the 1830s.
As the successive stages o the New Toun wis developpit, the rich muivit northwart frae crampit tenements in narrae closes intae grand Georgian hames on wide roads. Housomeivver, the puir remained in the Auld Toun.
The First New Toun
A design competeetion wis held in Januar 1766 tae fynd a suitably modren layoot for the new suburb. It wis wan bi 26 year auld James Craig, wha, follaein the naitural contours o the laund, proponed a semple axial grid, wi a principal througang alang the rig linkin twa gairden squares. Twa ither main roads wis locatit doun the brae norlins an soothlins wi twa minor streets atween. Several mews aff the minor streets providit stable lanes fur the lairge hames. Completin the grid is three north-sooth cross streets.
Craig's oreeginal design haed been fur a centralisin diagonal layoot, reflectin a new era o ceevic Hanoverian Breetish patriotism bi echoin the design o the Union Banner. Whiles simpler, the revised design reflectit the same speirit in the names o its streets an ceevic spaces.
Street names
The principal street wis namit George Street, efter the keeng at the time, George III. Queen Street wis tae be locatit norlins, namit efter his wife, an St. Giles Street tae the sooth, efter the ceety's patron saunt. St. Andrew's Square and St. George's Square wis the names chuisen tae represent the union o Scotland an Ingland. The idea wis continued wi the smawer Thistle Street (for Scotland's naitional emblem) atween George Street an Queen Street, an Rose Street (for Ingland's emblem) atween George Street an Princes Street.
Keeng George rejectit the name St. Giles Street, St Giles bein the patron saunt o lepers an the name o a slum aurie or 'rookery' on the edge o the Ceety o Lunnon. It wis tharefore renamit Princes Street efter his sons. The name o St. George's Square wis chyngit tae Charlotte Square, efter the Queen, tae avoid confuision wi the existin George Square on the Auld Toun's Sooth Side. Thistle Street's wastmaist blocks wis renamit Hill Street an Young Street, garrin Thistle Street hauf the lenth o Rose Street. The three streets completin the grid, Castle, Frederick an Hanover Streets, wis named efter the view o the castle, Keeng George's faither Frederick, an the name o the ryal faimily respectively.
Development
Craig's proponins hit further problems whan development began. Initially the exposit new steid wis unpopular, leadin tae a £20 premium bein affert tae the first builder on steid. This wis receivit bi John Young wha biggit Thistle Court, the first biggins in the New Toun, at Thistle Street's east end in 1767. Insteid o biggin as a terrace as envisagit, he biggit a sma courtyard. Douts wis owercome suin eneuch, an further construction stairtit in the east wi St. Andrew Square.
The first New Toun wis complete in 1820, wi the completion o Charlotte Square. This wis biggit tae a design bi Robert Adam, an wis the anerlie airchitecturally unifee'd section o the New Toun. Adam producit a design for St. George's Kirk an aw, awtho his design wis supersedit bi that of Robert Reid. The biggin, nou kent as West Register House, nou houses pairt o the National Archives of Scotland. Charlotte Square's north side featurs Bute House — umwhile the offeecial residence o the Secretary o State for Scotland. Syne devolution's introduction intae Scotland, Bute House is the offeecial residence o the First Meenister o Scotland.
Redevelopment
The New Toun wis envisagit as a purely residential suburb. In the Seicont New Toun, tounhooses generally occupee'd the east-wast streets, wi tenements alang the north-sooth streets. Shops wis oreeginally generally restricted tae the lawer floors o the wider north-sooth streets. The lairger hooses haed service mews runnin ahint an parallel tae thair terraces. In the First New Toun this paitren wis less rigid, an it haed few planned commercial grund floors.
It didnae tak lang fur the commercial potential o the steid tae be realisit. Shops wis suin appent on Princes Street, an durin the 19t century the majority o the tounhooses on that street wur replacit wi lairger commercial biggins. Occasional piecemeal redevelopment continues tae this day, tho maist o Queen Street an Thistle Street, an lairge sections o George Street, Hanover, Frederick an Castle Streets, are still lined wi thair oreeginal late 18t century biggins. Vera lairge sections o the Seicont New Toun, biggit frae the early 19t century is still exactly as biggit an aw.
Later addeetions
Efter 1800, the success o the first New Toun led tae grander schemes. The 'Northren New Toun' aimit tae extend Edinburgh frae the North o Queen Street Gardens aw the wey till the Watter o Leith, wi extensions tae the East an Wast. Thir developments teuk place maistly atween 1800-1830. Initial designs follaeed the oreeginal grid orientation o Craig’s First New Toun, wi entire streets bein biggit as ane construction. Biggin continued on an extendit Hanover Street, here namit Dundas Street, amaist 1 km tae the Watter o Leith at Canonmills. Braid streets an grand squares wis laid oot tae aither side. The Picardy Place extension (includin Broughton Street, Union Street an East London Street) wis maistly feenisht bi 1809. Tae the Wast o the oreeginal New Toun, Shandwick Place, an extension o Princes Street, wis stairtit in 1805. Development o Melville Street an the aurie North o Shandwick Place follaeed in 1825. The Gayfield Estate (Gayfield Square) extension wis designed in 1807 an frae aroond 1813 the New Toun gradually replacit an developit the aulder veelage o Stockbridge. The Painter Henry Raeburn bocht the Deanhough estate in the Northwast o the New Toun an stairtit development in 1813 wi Ann Street namit efter his wife. In 1822 the Earl o Moray, haed plans drawn up tae develop his estates (includin Moray Place) in the Northwest o the New Toun slopin doun tae the Watter o Leith an aw.
Fur tae stend the New Toun eastart, the Lord Provost, Sir John Marjoribanks, succeedit in gettin the elegant Regent Bridge biggit. It wis complete in 1819. The brig spanned a deep ravine wi narrae inconvenient streets an made access tae Calton Hill hintle easier an greeable frae Princes Street. Edinburgh Toun Cooncil organisit a competeetion for plans tae develop the Eastren New Toun but the result wis inconclusive. Hinderly, designs bi the Airchitect William Henry Playfair wis uised tae develop Calton Hill an Edinburgh’s Eastren New Toun frae 1820 forrit. Playfair’s designs wis intendit tae creaut a New Toun even mair magnificent than Craig's. Regent Terrace, Calton Terrace an Royal Terrace wur biggit but the developments norlins o Lunnon Road wis niver fully completit. On the Sooth side o Calton Hill, various monuments wis erectit as weel as the Old Royal High School in Greek revival style.
A few modest developments in Canonmills wis stairtit in the 1820s but nane wis complete at that time. Fur several decades, the tannage operations o at Silvermills inhibitit development in the immediate vicinity. Frae the 1830s forrit, development slawed but follaein the completion in 1831 o Thomas Telford’s Dean Bridge, the Dean Estate haed some developments biggit. Thir includit the Dean Orphanage (nou the Dean Gallery), Daniel Stewart's College, streets tae the northeast o Queensferry Street (in the 1850s), Buckingham Terrace (in 1860) an Learmonth Terrace (in 1873). Plans tae develop the Moray Estate wur drawn up in 1822 an maist steids wur sauld bi 1836, awtho some biggins wur no biggit till 1855.
In the 19t century, Edinburgh's seicont railwey, the Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway, biggit a tunnel unner the New Toun tae link Scotland Street wi Canal Street (later absorbit intae Waverley Station). Efter its closur, the tunnel wis uised tae growe puddock-stuils, an durin Warld War II as an air raid shelter.
Principal losses
Gien the great continuity o the biggit form in the New Toun it is quicker tae leet wha little haes gane, rather than muse on the numerous streets which are unchyngit.
Bellevue House bi Robert Adam, whilk became the Excise or Custom House, wis biggit in 1775, afore the New Toun raxt the aurie, in whit is nou Drummond Place Gardens. Great Keeng Street an Lunnon Street in the Northren or Seicont New Toun wis aligned on this biggin but it wis demolisht in the 1840s due tae the Scotland Street railwey tunnel construction ablo.
Lost streets include the anes in the St James Square aurie, demolisht in the 1960s tae mak wey fur the St James Shopping Centre an offices fur the Scottish Office. This wis demolisht lairgely on the basis o bein slums, but this generally wisnae defined on a structural basis.
Cultur
The New Toun is hame tae the National Gallery of Scotland an the Royal Scottish Academy, locatit on The Mound. The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is on Queen Street. Ither notable biggins includes the Assembly Rooms on George Street, the Balmoral Hotel (umwhile cried the North British Hotel, efter a railwey company) wi its laundmerk clock touer abuin Waverley Station, an the Scott Monument.
The Cockburn Association (Edinburgh Civic Trust) is prominent in campaignin tae preserve the airchitectural integrity o the New Toun.
Shoppin
The New Toun conteens Edinburgh's main shoppin streets. Princes Street is hame tae mony chain shops, as weel as Jenners depairtment store, an Edinburgh institution. George Street, ance the financial centre, nou haes numerous modren bars, mony occupyin umwhile bankin haws, while the new Multrees Walk on St. Andrew's Square is hame tae Harvey Nichols an ither designer shops. The St. James Centre, at the east end o the New Toun, is an indoor maw completit in 1970. Aften conseidert an wanwalcome addition tae New Toun airchitectur, it includes a lairge John Lewis branch. Forby, bi the Waverley Railway Station lees the Princes Mall, whilk conteens mony heich street stores.
Abitain
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Lee Myung-joo
Lee Myung-joo (born 24 Apryle 1990) is a Sooth Korean fitbawer who plays as a midfielder for Asan Mugunghwa on lend frae FC Seoul.
Club career
Efter a impressive debut saison wi Pohang Steelers, Lee wis namit as the K-League Rookie of the Year for 2012. His rise continued in 2013, a saison in which he scored aicht goals frae midfield tae contribute tae Pohang's domestic league an cup double success. His performances wur rewairdit wi his inclusion in the K League Classic Best XI for the 2013 saison.
On 9 Juin 2014, Lee decides tae muive an jyn Al Ain FC. This wis the maist expensive transfer throu K-League Classic, wi $5M fee an 3 years contract o approx. $1.4M per year.
Internaitional career
Lee made his debut for the Korean naitional team on 11 Juin 2013 in a win against Uzbekistan in the 2014 FIFA Warld Cup qualification.
Shilin Yi Autonomous Coonty
Shilin Yi Autonomous Coonty (Chinese: 石林彝族自治县; pinyin: Shílín yízú Zìzhìxiàn) is an autonomous coonty, unner the jurisdiction o Kunming, Yunnan, Cheenae.
History
Shilin Coonty wis umwhile cried Lunan Coonty.
Santana do Itararé
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Shilin Yi Autonomous Coonty
Admeenistrative diveesions
Lufu Toun, Shilin Town, Lumeiyi Toun, Xijiekou Toun, Changhu Toun, Guishan Toun, Banqiao Toun an Dake Veelage, Songyang Toun o Songming Coonty, Yanglin Toun, Xiaojie Toun, Niulanjiang Toun, Dianyuan Toun, Yangqiao Veelage, A-ziying Veelage
Natural steids
The Shilin (Stone Forest), a set o remarkable karst formations, is pairt o the Sooth Cheenae Karst, inscribit in 2007 on the UNESCO Warld Heritage Leet.
Solarpouer station
A lairge-scale solar pouer station in Shilin Coonty haed stairtit construction on 6 Dizember 2008. Wi a total instawed capacity o 166 megawatts, the pouer station will be the lairgest experiment demonstration grid-connected solar photovoltaic pouer station in Cheenae.
Horace Horsecollar
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Ghost
Ghost is the Inglis wird for ghaist, a the spirit o a deceased body that mey appear tae the livin.
Ghost or ghosts mey refer tae an aw:
Greta Garbo
Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson ( 18 September 1905 – 15 Aprile 1990) wis a Swadish film actress an an internaitional starn an icon during Hollywood's silent an clessic periods.
Garbo launched her career wi a seicontar role in the 1924 Swadish film The Saga of Gösta Berling. Her performance caucht the attention o Louis B. Mayer, chief executive o Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), that brocht her tae Hollywood in 1925. She steered interest wi her first American seelent film, Torrent (1926). Garbo’s performance in Flesh and the Devil (1927), her third movie, made her an internaitional star.
Paluküla, Rapla Coonty
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Pete (Disney)
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Richard Dawkins
Clinton Richard Dawkins, FRS, FRSL (born 26 Mairch 1941) is a Breetish biological theorist wi a backgrund in ethnology. He is weel kent as a popular science author an haes published mony beuks anent evolution.
Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, Duke o Épernon
Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, Duke o Épernon (Mey 1554 - 13 Januar 1642) wis a French nobleman
Mairiage
In 1622 he mairit Marguerite de Foix wis a wealthy heiress (1498–1534) o the Hoose o Foix.
Issue
Admiral o Fraunce
Durango
Durango offeecially Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango (Free an Sovereign State o Durango) is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. The state is locatit in Northwast Mexico. Wi a population o 1,632,934, it haes Mexico's seicont-lawest population density, efter Baja California Sur. The ceety o Victoria de Durango is the state's caipital.
Lakas Kampi CMD
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Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur (translatit as: "muddy confluence" or "muddy estuary"; in Inglis; Malay, locally  or even , and eften abbreviated as K.L.) is the caipital an the lairgest ceety o Malaysie in terms o population. The ceety proper, makin up an aurie o 244 km2 (94 sq mi), haes an estimatit population o 1.73 million. Greater Kuala Lumpur, an' a' kent as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration o 7.2 million. It is the fastest growin metropolitan region in the kintra, in terms o population an economy.
Durango
Major communities
Source: INEGI
Municipalities
Durango is dividit intae (39 municipalities).
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur is the seat o the Parliament o Malaysie. The ceety wis ance hame tae the executive an judicial branches o the federal government, but they hae syne moved tae Putrajaya stairtin in 1999. Some sections o the judiciary remain in the caipital. The offeecial residence o the Malaysian Keeng, the Istana Negara, is an aa situatit in Kuala Lumpur. Ratit as an alpha warld ceety, Kuala Lumpur is the cultural, financial an economic centre o Malaysie due tae its position as the caipital as well as being a primate ceety.
Kuala Lumpur is defined athin the borders o the Federal Territory o Kuala Lumpur an is ane o three Malaysian Federal Territories. It is an enclave athin the state o Selangor, on the central wast coast o Peninsular Malaysie. Residents o the ceety are colloquially kent as KLites.
Syne the 1990s, the ceety haes played host tae mony internaitional sportin, poleetical an cultural events includin the 1998 Commonwealth Games an the Formula Ane Warld Championship. In addition, Kuala Lumpur is hame tae the tallest twin biggins in the warld, the Petronas Twin Towers, which hae become a seembol o Malaysie's development.
Esmeraldas Province
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Cantons
The province is dividit intae 8 cantons. The follaein table leets each wi its population as o the 2001 census, its aurie in square kilometres (km²), an the name o the canton seat or caipital.
Parroquia (Ceety)
The cantons are dividit intae mony parroquia's:
In Muisne:
Charlotte o Belgium
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Spur
A spur uisually refers tae:
Selja
Selja mey refer tae the follaein places:
2009–10 Scots Thrid Diveesion
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Forderment an relegation frae 2008–09
Relegated frae First Diveesion tae Thrid Diveesion
Relegated frae Seicont Diveesion tae Thrid Diveesion
Fordert frae Thrid Diveesion tae Seicont Diveesion