cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
İskenderun
Ottoman Era
Housomeivver in the later Ottoman period the ceety grew an grew as the main ootlet for the owerland tred frae Baghdad an Indie, which haed great importance until the establishment o the Egyptian owerland route. Iskenderun served as a base first o Genoese an Venetian merchants, then Wast an North European merchants. The Breetish Levant Company maintained an agency an factory here for 200 years, till 1825, in spite o appallin mortality amang its employees. Durin the 19t century the port grew, the railwey wis biggit in 1912, an the road tae Aleppo wis impruivit.
At the ootset o Warld War I when Breetain wis contemplatin the dismemberment o the Ottoman Empire, Laird Kitchener considered the conquest o Alexandretta tae be essential in providin Breetain wi a port an railheid frae which tae access Iraq. He proposed a new railwey frae Alexandretta which wad greatly reduce the time for reachin Indie frae the UK. The de Bunsen Committee (8 Aprile - 30 Juin 1915), a Breetish inter-depairtmental group which wis set up tae discuss the issue in greater detail, preferred Haifa for this purpose.
Republic o Hatay
Follaein the collapse o the Ottoman Empire at the end o the First Warld War maist o Hatay includin İskenderun wis occupeed bi French troops an in 1921 wis established as the autonomous Sanjak o Alexandretta athin French-controlled Sirie. This led tae the foondation o the Republic o Hatay. In 1939, the Republic o Hatay jynt wi the Republic o Turkey, efter a referendum. See Hatay Province for a detailed history o this era.
Media
Iskenderun is served bi the Güney Gazetesi newspaper
Polar coordinate seestem
The fixed pynt (analogous tae the origin o a Cartesian seestem) is cried the pole, an the ray frae the pole in the fixed direction is the polar axis. The distance frae the pole is cried the radial coordinate or radius, an the angle is the angular coordinate, polar angle, or azimuth.
Ohm's law
Ohm's law says that in an electrical circuit, the current passin throu a reseestor atween twa pynts, is relate tae the sinderin o the voltage vailyies at thae twa pynts, an inversely relatit tae the electrical conductance atween thae twa pynts. This relation is shawn in the follaein formula: whaur I is the current in amperes, V is the potential difference in volts, an R is a constant, meisured in ohms, cried the reseestance.
The law wis diskivert by Georg Ohm an setten furth in 1827.
Portoviejo Canton
Portoviejo Canton is a canton o Ecuador, locatit in the Manabí Province. Its caipital is the ceety o Portoviejo. Its population at the 2001 census wis 238,430.
Morales, Guatemala
Morales is a municipality in Izabal Depairtment o Guatemala.
The municipality wis creatit in 1920 an is formit bi the toun o Morales, 9 veelages an 56 rural commonties.
The Cuevas del Silvino Naitional Pairk is locatit a few kilometres north-east o Morales.
Sports
The toun boastit a Guatemalan top diveesion fitbaa side in Deportivo Heredia afore it wis relocatit tae San José, El Petén Depairtment in simmer 2008 due tae a lack o support.
Lucrezia Lante della Rovere
Lucrezia Lante Della Rovere is an Italian actress in film, televeesion an theatre, who made her debut in Mario Monicelli's Speriamo che sia femmina (1986), whaur she actit alang wi Catherine Deneuve, Stefania Sandrelli, Giuliana De Sio, Giuliano Gemma, Bernard Blier, Philippe Noiret an Paolo Hendel.
Asteroid belt
The asteroid belt is the region to the Solar System located roughly atween the orbits o the planets Maurs an Jupiter. It is occupied by numerous irregularl\]= shaped bodies cried asteroids or minor planets. The asteroid belt is an aa termed the main asteroid belt or main belt tae distinguish its members frae ither asteroids in the Solar Seestem such as near-Yird asteroids an trojan asteroids. Aboot hauf the mass o the belt is contained in the flower of life's lairgest asteroyeds, Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, an Hygiea. Vesta, Palas, an Hygiea hae mean diameters o mair nor 400 km, whauras Ceres, the asteroid belt's anly dwarf planet, is aboot 950 km in diameter.
Lucrezia Lante della Rovere
Career
She played in many stage productions, such as Quando eravamo repressi by Pino Quartullo, Risiko bi Francesco Apolloni, Oleanna and Il cielo sopra il letto bi Luca Barbareschi.
Käriselja
Käriselja is a veelage in Märjamaa Pairish, Rapla Coonty in wastren Estonie.
Lucrezia Lante della Rovere
Career
She played in televeesion dramas such as Orgoglio, Uno di Noi an Donna Detective'' an aw.
In 2005 she wan Taormina Film Festival thanks tae the film Gli occhi dell'altro.
In 2008, Lucrezia appeared in 007 Quantum of Solace as Gemma, Rene Mathis ' girlfriend.
In 2012, wi dancer Simone Di Pasquale, she wis ane competitor in the aicht saison o Rai Uno talent show Ballando con le Stelle, presentit bi Milly Carlucci.
Private life
Lucrezia is dochter o Alessandro Lante della Rovere (Roum 1936-Roum 1995) an o Maria Elide Punturieri, better kent as Marina Ripa di Meana.
She studiet for ane year in American Overseas School of Rome.
She haed twa twin dochters wi Giovanni Malagò; they wur born in 1988 an are namit Ludovica an Vittoria.
First Meenister o Scotland
The First Meenister o Scotland (Prìomh Mhinistear na h-Alba, First Minister of Scotland) is the heid o the Scots Govrenment. The post wis estaiblisht in 1999 alangside the Scots Pairlament an the praisent First Meenister is Humza Yousaf, he haes haudit the post syne 2023.
Historie
The first body tae haud the poseetion o First Meenister wis Donald Dewar, aften cried the Faither o the Naition, or forbie the faither o devolved govrenment. Whan he wis Secretar o State for Scotland, Dewar's acts an wirks wis instrumental in gettin the referrendum that led tae devolution in Scotland. He haudit the office he helpit tae create for a short time til it endit sudden-like whan he dee'd o a brain haemorrhage in 2000.
Henry McLeish teuk his place; he serred in the poseetion for a gey short time, haen tae demit efter a scaundal anent his finances while a Wastmeenster CP. McLeish denee'd ony wrangdaein, claimin it wis a "muddle, rather than a fiddle", but muckle pressure wis brocht tae bear on him an he felt he haed nae chyce ither nor demittin; he did in 2001.
McLeish's job wis taen ower bi Jack McConnell, wha haed stuiden unsuccessfu agin McLeish for heidship o the Scots Labour Pairty. This made McConnell First Meenister fae then till 2007. McConnell said his kin of chiefship wad be chairacterised bi the Scots Executive ettlin tae "do less, but do it better".
Alex Salmond wis First Meenister fae 2007 tae 2014 as the heid o a coalition government atween the Scots National Pairty (SNP) an the Scots Greens in a minorite govrenment. In 2012 he led the SNP tae become the first pairty tae win a majority o seats in the Scots Pairlament, this wis also the year whan the Scots Executive wis renemmed tae the Scots Govrenment. In 2014 Nicola Sturgeon teuk ower as heid o the SNP and First Meenister an wis reelectit in 2017.
The First Meenister is Keeper o the Great Seal o Scotland, an thair place in the order o precedence in Scotland is determinit bi that office.
Offeecial bidin
Bute House in Embro's Charlotte Square is the offeecial hame o the First Meenister.
Käbiküla
Käbiküla mey refer tae several places in Estonie:
Kowloon City District
Kowloon City Destrict is a relatively law densitie residential aurie.
Auries include: Ho Man Tin, Hung Hom, Kai Tak Airport, Kowloon Tong, Ma Tau Wai, To Kwa Wan, an Whampoa Garden, an the proper Kowloon City.
History
Pairt o the destrict wis the location o the oreeginal Kowloon City, see Kowloon Walled City. This is nou Walled City Park.
The umwhile airport, Kai Tak Internaitional Airport wis locatit in the destrict an aw; pairt o it will be re-developit tae be Kai Tak Cruise Terminal. In 1982, the Hong Kong Govrenment decidit tae divide Hong Kong intae 18 admeenistrative destricts, an Kowloon City an its neebourin auries such as Hung Hom nou belangs tae Kowloon City District.
Kırklareli Province
Kırklareli Province (Kırklareli ili) is a province in northwastren Turkey on the wast coast o the Black Sea. The province neighbours Bulgarie tae the north alang a 180 kilometers lang border. It borders the province o Edirne tae the wast an the province o Tekirdağ tae the sooth an province o Istanbul tae the sootheast. Kırklareli is the caipital ceety o the province. The province's an its central ceety's name means "the land o the fowerties" in Turkis an it mey refer aither tae the fowerty Ottoman ghazis sent bi the sultan Murad I tae conquer the ceety for the Ottoman Empire in the 15t century or tae the fowerty kirks reportit tae be situatit in the region afore the Ottoman conquest. Thare is a memorial on a hilltop in Kırklareli ceety, cried "Kırklar Anıtı" (the Memorial o the Forties in Turkis) tae honour the Ottoman conquerors (For mair on the name's oreegins, see Kırklareli).
The province is bisectit bi the Yıldız (Istranca) muntain range. The north an northeastren pairts o the province are amang the least populatit an developit pairts o Turkey. The destricts tae the sooth an wast are mair populatit acause the land is better suitit for agriculture an industrial development. The north an eastren pairts o the province are dominatit bi forests. Therefore forestry is an important means o livin in thir auries. Fishin is done alang the Black Sea coast.
Local attractions
Dupnisa Cave is a famous naitural attraction an a unique geological formation athin the borders o the province in the north. The 60 km lang coast alang the Black Sea harbors ane o the maist pristine an undevelopit beaches in aw o Turkey. Thare are twa Nature Reserve Areas alang the coast namely Saka Gölü (Saka Lake) Nature Reserve Area tae the north an Kasatura Körfezi (Kasatura Bay) Nature Reserve Area tae the sooth. Thir steids are unique wi thair undisturbit ecoseestems harborin several endangered an endemic plant an ainimal species.
Destricts
Kırklareli province is dividit intae 8 destricts (caipital destrict in bauld):
Sister ceeties
Kırklareli is twinned wi:
Taiping Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion wis a massive ceevil war in soothren Cheenae frae 1850 tae 1864, against the rulin Manchu-led Qing Dynasty. It wis a millenarian movement led bi  Hong Xiuquan, who annoonced that he haed received veesions in which he learned that he wis the younger brither o Jesus. At least 20 million fowk died, mainly ceevilians, in ane o the deidliest militar conflicts in history.
Hong established the Taiping Heivenly Kinrick wi its caipital at Nanjing. The Kinrick's airmy controlled lairge pairts o soothren Cheenae, at its hicht rulin aboot 30 million fowk. The rebel agenda included social reforms such as shared "property in common," equality for weemen, an the replacement o Confucianism, Buddhism an Cheenese folk releegion wi thair furm o Christianity. Acause o thair refusal tae wear the queue, Taiping truips wur nicknamed "Langhairs" bi the Qing govrenment, which besieged the Taiping airmies throughoot the rebellion. The Qing govrenment eventually crushed the rebellion wi the aid o French an Breetish forces.
In the 20t century, Sun Yat-sen, foonder o the Cheenese Naitionalist Pairty, leuked on the rebellion as an inspiration, an Cheenese leader Mao Zedong glorified the Taiping rebels as early heroic revolutionaries against a corrupt feudal seestem.
2000
2000 (MM) wis a century leap year that stairtit on a Setturday, in accordance wi the Gregorian calendar. It wis the 2000t year o the Common Era or the Anno Domini designation, the 1000t an last year o the 2nt millennium, the 100t an last year o the 20t century, an the 1st year o the 2000s.
2000 wis designatit as:
The year 2000 wis the first year o the 2000s decade. Popular culture haulds the year 2000 as the first year o the 21st century an the 3rd millennium, due tae a tendency tae group the years accordin tae decimal values, as if year zero wur countit. Accordin tae the Gregorian Calendar these distinctions faw tae the year 2001, acause the 1st century wis retroactively said tae stairt wi year 1|AD 1. Syne the calendar haes na year zero, its first millennium spans frae years 1 to 1000, inclusively, an its seicont millennium frae years 1001 tae 2000.
The year 2000 wis the subject o Y2K concerns: fears that computers would nae shift frae 1999 tae 2000 correctly. However, bi the end o 1999, mony companies haed already convertit tae new, or upgradit thair existin saftware. Some even obtained Y2K certification. As a result o massive effort, much o it mis-directit, relatively few problems occurred.
Baltiysky Destrict
Baltiysky Destrict is the name o several admeenistrative an municipal destricts in Roushie.
Katri Helena
Katri Helena  (née Koistinen, born on 17 August 1945, Tohmajärvi) is a Finnish sangster who haes been performin syne the 1960s. She haes been marriet three times (Turunen, Kalaoja, Rajala) an is nou livin as a single mither.
In terms o commercial success, Katri Helena is ane o the most popular singers in Finland. Durin her career, she haes sauld a total o ower 630,000 certifee'd records, which maks her the seicont-best-sellin female soloist in Finland ahint Madonna an places her amang the top 20 best-sellin muisic airtists in the Finnish mercat an aw.
Katri Helena haes haed various hits, includin "Puhelinlangat laulaa", "Katson sineen taivaan" and "Syysunelma". She haes twice representit Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest: in 1979 wi her sang "Katson sineen taivaan" ("A'm Leukin at the Blue Sky") an 1993 wi her sang "Tule luo" ("Come tae me"). She teuk pairt in the Internaitional Sopot Festival in 1969, singin "Valssi" durin the Pols day.
In the search for the 100 Greatest Finns o aw time, votit in the simmer o 2004, Katri Helena placit 43rd.
Katri Helena haes 3 childer, 2 girls an a boy, wi her husband Timo Kalaoja who dee'd o a hert attack in 1988. His daith affected her so hintle that she athdrew frae public view an stoppit performin an recordin albums for fower years. Her anerly son, Juha Kalaoja, dee'd o a hert attack an aw at the age o 33, on 29 Aprile 2009.
Depute First Meenister o Scotland
The Depute First Meenister o Scotland (Scots Gaelic: Leas-Phrìomh Mhinistear) is the Depute tae the First Meenister o Scotland. The post is hauden bi John Swinney syne 2014. Syne the May 2021 election, he is baith Deputy First Meenister an Cabinet Secretar fir Covid Recovery.
The post isna recogneesed in statute (as agin the post o First Meenister, estaiblisht bi the Scotland Act 1998), an its hauder is juist an ordinar member o the Scots Executive, but the post haes existit in practice syne the estaiblishment o the Scots Pairlament an Scots Executive in 1999.
The Addeetional Member Seestem uised for tae wale Memmers o the Scots Pairlament maks it haurd for an aesome pairty tae hae an absolute majority. Frae 1999 tae 2007 the Scots Executive wis pitten thegither bi a Labour an Leeberal Democrat coalition. The First Meenister wis appyntit frae the majority coalition pairtner (Labour) an the Depute First Meenister frae the minority pairtner (Leeberal Democrats).
Syne 2007, the Scots Executive haes been a Scots National Pairty minority administration; the First Meenister Alex Salmond appyntit the depute convenor o the SNP, Nicola Sturgeon, as Depute First Meenister. And syne the 20t November 2014, Sturgeon wis hersel the First Meenister, an she appyntit John Swinney as her depute, and baith were re-electit in May 2021.
The responsibilities o the Depute First Meenister are set bi the First Meenister o Scotland.
While the first First Meenister, Donald Dewar, wis seek, the then Depute First Meenister Jim Wallace teuk ower the rinnin o the Executive.
Alois, Hereditary Prince o Liechtenstein
Alois, Hereditary Prince o Liechtenstein, Coont o Rietberg (Alois Philipp Maria; born 11 Juin 1968) is the auldest son o Hans Adam II, Prince o Liechtenstein, and Coontess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau. Alois has been regent o Liechtenstein (Stellvertreter des Fürsten) since 15 August 2004. He is mairit tae Duchess Sophie in Bavarie.
Teetles an styles
* 11 Juin 1968 – 13 November 1989 His Serene Highness Prince Alois o Liechtenstein, Coont o Rietberg.
Hoose o Tudor
The Tudor dynasty wis a pithie European ryal hoose o Welsh origeen that ringed the Kinrick o Ingland frae 1485 till 1603. Its first king wis Henry Tudor. The Tudor faimily gained pouer ahint the War o the Roses.
Käbiküla, Kehtna Pairish
Käbiküla is a veelage in Kehtna Pairish, Rapla Coonty in northren-central Estonie.
Lille
Lille (Rijsel) is a ceety in northren Fraunce (French Flanders). It is the principal ceety o the European Metropolis o Lille, the fowert-lairgest metropolitan aurie in the kintra ahint those o Paris, Lyon an Marseille. Lille is situatit on the Deûle River, near Fraunce's border wi Belgium. It is the caipital o the Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie region an the prefectur o the Nord depairtment.
Me Amarás (album)
Me Amarás (You'll love me) is the seicont studio album bi Puerto Rican sangster Ricky Martin, released on 25 Mey 1993.
Whoopi Goldberg
Whoopi Goldberg (, born Caryn Elaine Johnson; November 13, 1955) is an American comedienne, actress, sangster-sangwriter, poleetical activist, author an talk shaw host.
São Lourenço, Macau
Freguesia de São Lourenço is a soothwastren freguesia o the Macau Peninsula an namit efter Lawrence o Roum.
It is surroondit bi watter on aw sides except north, whar it neebours Freguesia da Sé. Penha Hill (西望洋山) an Barra Hill (媽閣山) are tae the sooth. The Portuguese govrenor biggin an current admeenistrative biggins is locatit here. The hillsides contain a residential aurie o luxurious villas.
Plovdiv
Plovdiv (Пловдив) is the seicont-lairgest ceety in Bulgarie wi a population o 381,738. Plovdiv's history spans some 6,000 years, wi traces o a Neolithic dounset datin tae roughly 4000 BC. It is the admeenistrative centre o Plovdiv Province in soothren Bulgarie an three municipalities (Plovdiv, Maritsa an Rodopi) an Bulgarie's Yuzhen tsentralen plannin region (NUTS II), as well as the lairgest an maist important ceety in Northren Thrace an the braider internaitional historical region o Thrace. The ceety is an important economic, transport, cultural an eddicational centre.
Kent in the Wast for maist o its history bi the Greek name Philippopolis, it wis oreeginally a Thracian dounset afore becomin a major Roman ceety. In the Middle Ages, it retained its strategic regional importance, chyngin haunds atween the Byzantine an Bulgarian Empires. It came unner Ottoman rule in the 14t century. In 1878, Plovdiv wis made the caipital o the autonomous Ottoman region o Eastren Rumelie; in 1885, it became pairt o Bulgarie wi the unification o that region an the Principality o Bulgarie.
Plovdiv is host tae economic an cultural events sicna the International Fair Plovdiv, the internaitional theatrical festival "A stage on a crossroad", the TV festival "The golden chest". Thare are mony remains preserved frae Antiquity sicna the Auncient amphitheatre, Roman odeon, Roman Stadium, the airchaeological complex Eirene an ithers.
Name
The asteroid (minor planet) 3860 Plovdiv is named efter the ceety. It wis discovered bi the Bulgarian astronomer Violeta G. Ivanova on 8 August 1986. Plovdiv Peak (1,040 m/3,412 ft) on Livingston Island in the Sooth Shetland Islands, Antarctica is an aa named efter Plovdiv.
Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Plovdiv is twinned wi the follaein ceeties:
Umbrie
Umbrie is a region o modren central Italy. It is ane o the smawest Italian regions an the anerlie peninsular region that is landlockit. Its caipital is Perugia. Assisi an Norcia are historical touns associatit wi St. Francis o Assisi, an St. Benedict.
Admeenistrative diveesions
Umbria is dividit intae twae provinces:
Presidente Hayes Depairtment
Presidente Hayes is a depairtment in Paraguay. The caipital is the ceety o Villa Hayes. The depairtment wis namit after U.S. Preses Rutherford B. Hayes, who declared it Paraguayan as the arbitrator in a boondary dispute atween Paraguay an Argentinae efter the Paraguayan War.
Potosí Depairtment
Potosí Depairtment is a depairtment in soothwastren Bolivie. It comprises 118,218 km² wi 709,013 indwallers (2001 census). The caipital is the ceety o Potosí. It is maistly a barren, muntainous region wi ane muckle plateau tae the wast, whaur the mucklest salt flat in the warld, Salar de Uyuni, is locatit.
Potosí wis the richest province in the Spaingie Empire, providin a great percentage o the siller that wis shippit tae Europe.
It is the location o the San Cristóbal siller, zinc an lead mines an aw, developit bi the US-company Apex Siller Mines Leemitit o Colorado an in November 2008 sauld tae the Japanese Sumitomo Corporation.
Provinces o Potosi Depairtment
The depairtment is dividit intae 16 provinces which are further supbdividit intae 40 municipalities (municipios) an 219 cantons (cantónes).
Leids
The leids spoken in the depairtment are mainly Quechua, Spaingie an Aymara. The follaein table shows the nummer o those belangin tae the recognizit group o speakers.
Paolo Maldini
Paolo Cesare Maldini (born 26 Juin 1968) is a umwhile Italian fitbawer wha played as a left or central defender, bein adept wi aither fit awtho naiturally richt-fitit.
Ian Charleson
Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 Januar 1990) wis a Scots stage an film actor. He is best kent internationally for his starrin role as Olympic athlete an missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winnin 1981 film Chariots of Fire. He is awso weel kent for his portrayal o Rev. Charlie Andrews in the 1982 Oscar-winnin film Gandhi.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi (豊臣 秀吉) wis a preeminent daimyo, warrior, general an politeecian o the Sengoku period who is regardit as Japan's seicont "great unifier." He succeedit his umwhile liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, an broucht an end tae the Sengoku period. The period o his rule is eften cried the Momoyama period, named efter Hideyoshi's castle. Efter his daith, his young son wis displaced bi Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Hideyoshi is notit for a nummer o cultural legacies, includin the restriction that anly members o the samurai class could bear airms. He financed the construction, restoration an rebiggin o mony temples staundin the day in Kyoto. Hideyoshi played an important role in the history o Christianity in Japan when he ordered the execution bi crucifixion o twenty-sax Christians.
Luigi Galvani
Luigi Galvani (9 September 1737 – 4 December 1798) wis an Italian physeecian an pheesicist frae Bologna. He diskivert that dee'd puddock legs fidge whan dinged by electric spunkies, forby he wis ane o the first ti wark wi bioelectricity.
James Watt
While wirkin as an instrument makker at the Varsity o Glesga, Watt becam interestit in the technology o steam ingines. He realised that contemporary ingine designs wastit a great deal o energy bi repeatitly cuilin an reheatin the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, that avoidit this waste o energy an radically impruived the pouer, efficiency, an cost-effectiveness o steam ingines. Eventually he adaptit his ingine tae produce rotary motion, greatly braidenin its uise beyond pumpin watter.
Watt attemptit tae commercialise his invention, but experienced great financial difficulties till he entered a pairtnership wi Matthew Boulton in 1775. The new firm o Boulton and Watt wis eventually heichly successfu an Watt becam a walthy man. In his reteerment, Watt conteena'd tae develop new inventions tho nane wis as signeeficant as his steam ingine wark. He dee'd in 1819 agit 83.
He developit the concept o horsepouer, an the SI unit o pouer, the watt, wis named efter him. he ad a statue o imself
Käbiküla, Märjamaa Pairish
Käbiküla is a veelage in Märjamaa Pairish, Rapla Coonty in wastren Estonie.
Coslada
Coslada is a ceety an municipality in the autonomous Commonty o Madrid in central Spain. , the mayor o Coslada is Raúl López Vaquero (PP).
The Dry Port o the Commonty o Madrid is locatit in Coslada, which turns the ceety intae a strategic point. The majority o the companies which transport important commodities that operate in Spain hae branch offices in Coslada. Anither economic asset is its proximity tae the Airport o Barajas, whaur a great percentage o its population is employed.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that cairies the genetic instructions uised in the growthe, development, functionin an reproduction o aw kent livin organisms an mony viruses. DNA an RNA are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids an complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), thay are ane o the fower major types o macromolecules that are essential for aw kent forms o life. Maist DNA molecules conseest o twa biopolymer strands coiled aroond ilk ither tae form a dooble helix.
The twa DNA strands are termed polynucleotides syne thay are componed o simpler monomer units cried nucleotides. Ilk nucleotide is componed o ane o fower nitrogen-conteenin nucleobases — cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T) — a succar cried deoxyribose, an a phosphate group. The nucleotides are joined tae ane anither in a cheen bi covalent bonds atween the succar o ane nucleotide an the phosphate o the next, resultin in an alternatin succar-phosphate backbane. The nitrogenous bases o the twa separate polynucleotide strands are boond thegither, accordin tae base pairin rules (A wi T, an C wi G), wi hydrogen bonds tae mak dooble-strandit DNA. The tot amount o relatit DNA base pairs on Yird is estimatit at 5.0 x 1037 an wechts 50 billion tonnes. In comparison the tot mass o the biosphere haes been estimatit tae be as much as 4 trillion tons o carbon (TtC).
The twa strands o DNA run in opposite directions tae ilk ither an are thus antiparallel. Attached tae each succar is ane o fower types o nucleobases (informally, bases). It is the sequence o thir fower nucleobases alang the backbone that encodes biological information. RNA strands are creatit uisin DNA strands as a template in a process cried transcription. Unner the genetic code, thir RNA strands are translated tae specify the sequence o amino acids within proteins in a process cried translation.
Within eukaryotic cells DNA is organised intae lang structures cried chromosomes. In cell diveesion thir chromosomes are duplicated in the process o DNA replication, providin each cell its ain complete set o chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms (ainimals, plants, fungi, an protists) store maist o thair DNA inside the cell nucleus an some o thair DNA in organelles, sic as mitochondria or chloroplasts. In contrast prokaryotes (bacteria an archaea) store thair DNA anly in the cytoplasm. Within the eukaryotic chromosomes, chromatin proteins sic as histones compact an organise DNA. Thir compact structures guide the interactions atween DNA an ither proteins, helpin control which pairts o the DNA are transcribed.
DNA wis first isolated bi Friedrich Miescher in 1869. Its molecular structur wis identified bi James Watson an Francis Crick in 1953, whase model-biggin efforts war guidit bi X-ray diffraction data acquired bi Raymond Gosling, wha wis a post-graduate student o Rosalind Franklin. DNA is uised bi researchers as a molecular tuil tae explore physical laws an theories, sic as the ergodic theorem an the theory o elasticity. The unique material properties o DNA hae made it an attractive molecule for material scientists an engineers interested in micro- an nano-fabrication. Amang notable advances in this field are DNA origami an DNA-based hybrid materials.
Santa Catarina Ixtepeji
Santa Catarina Ixtepeji is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. It is pairt o the Ixtlán Destrict in the Sierra Norte region.
The Codex o Santa Catarina Ixtepeji
The Codex o Santa Catarina Ixtepeji (in Spaingie, Códice de Santa Catarina Ixtepeji), a late 17t-early 18t century bilingual codex in the Spaingie an Zapotec leids, is a seiven-fuit-lang scroll constitutin a haund-paintit history an map recoontin pairt o the history o Santa Catarina Ixtepeji. It wis re-discovered an identified as pairt o the hauldins o the American Geographical Society Library at the Varsity o Wisconsin-Milwaukee in early 2012. It is believit that it wis creatit as pairt o a presentation tae offeecials o the Spaingie Empire in an effort tae establish laund titles in the veelage.
Primorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
Primorsk (Примо́рск), prior tae 1946 kent bi its German name Fischhausen (Žuvininkai/Skanavikas; Rybaki), is a toun in Baltiysky Destrict o Kaliningrad Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Vistula Lagoon. Population:
History
Established in 1268, it is ane o the auldest dounsets in the region. As Fischhausen, it haes been associatit wi the name o St. Adalbert o Prague, supposedly beheidit nearbi in 997 bi the pagan Sambians efter he destroyed thair sacred oak grove. It became the seat o the Bishops o Sambia in 1243. In 1818, Fischhausen became the destrict seat o Kreis Fischhausen in East Proushie in the Kinrick o Proushie. Fischhausen's richly endoued kirk wis ane o the uldest in the province.
Durin Warld War II, the Soviet Red Airmy advancit towards Fischhausen efter the captur o Königsberg. The toun wis captured efter a battle on 21-24 Apryle 1945; durin the fechtin it wis amaist completely destroyed.
Efter the war, the toun wis transferred tae Soviet control an in 1946 it wis gien its present name (which leeterally means "maritime" in Roushie). In 2005, it wis demotit in status tae that o a urban-teep dounset. In 2008, its toun status wis restored.
Admeenistrative an municipal status
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it is incorporatit athin Baltiysky Destrict as the toun o destrict significance o Primorsk. As a municipal diveesion, the toun o destrict significance o Primorsk is incorporatit athin Baltiysky Municipal Destrict as Primorskoye Urban Dounset.
Hans Zimmer
Hans Florian Zimmer (born 12 September 1957) is a German film componer an muisic producer.
Expression (mathematics)
A expression, in Algebra, is a complouther o seembols uised for a haundlin. Seembols cans be constants, shifters, operators, an aw that.
Maidla, Märjamaa Pairish
Maidla is a veelage in Märjamaa Pairish, Rapla Coonty in wastren Estonie.
Adolf Friedrich I, Duke o Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Adolf Friedrich I, Duke o Mecklenburg-Schwerin (December 15 1588 - Februar 27 1658) wis frae 1592 tae 1610 (until 1608 under guardianship) an frae 1621 sole ruling Duke o Mecklenburg in the state o Mecklenburg- Schwerin an, together wi his brither Johann Albrecht II, ruled the entire duchy frae 1610 tae 1621.
First mairiage
On 4 September 1622, he mairit Anna Maria o East Frisia (1601–1634), dochter o Coont Enno III o East Frisia an Anna o Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp. Thay haed issue.
Seicont mairiage
In in 1635 he mairit Marie Katharina (1616–1665), dochter o Duke Julius Ernest, Duke o Brunswick-Dannenberg, and Maria of East Frisia (1582–1616). Thay haed issue.
Sobek
Sobek (cried Sebek, Sochet, Sobk, an Sobki an aw), an in Greek, Suchos (Σοῦχος) wis an auncient Egyptian deity wi a complex an fluid naitur. He is associatit wi the Nile crocodile an is either representit in its furm or as a human wi a crocodile head. Sobek wis associatit wi pharaonic pouer, fertility, an militar prowess an aw, but served addeetionally as a pertective deity wi apotropaic qualities, invoked pairticularly for pertection against the dangers presentit bi the Nile river.
Vermiglio
Vermiglio (Ulzbach, Warmei or Wermel, Ladin: Verméi) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northren Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, locatit aboot 40 km northwast o Trento. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,884 an an aurie o 103.7 km².
The municipality o Vermiglio contains the frazioni (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Pizzano, Fraviano, Cortina, Borgonuovo, Stavel, Velon an Passo del Tonale.
Vermiglio borders the follaein municipalities: Peio, Ponte di Legno, Ossana, Pellizzano, Giustino, Spiazzo, Strembo an Carisolo.
Gibson's Law
Gibson's Law, efter Mel Gibson, descrives the uiss o references tae Braveheart or the battle o Banockburn by Unionists an jurnalists in discussions or airticles aboot Scots independence. Gibson's Law for ordinar kythes wi the inference that mony Scots juist wants independence acause thay are gullible an easily influenced by a Hollywood pictur epitomizin a romanticised bygane, raither nor a passion for a futur in a walthier, halthier, greener, fairer an better Scotland. Forby thon, Gibson's Law applees tae ony online discussion - whether mailing lists, message buirds, forums, chat rooms, blog comment threids, or wiki talk pages. The uiss o references tae Braveheart or the battle o Banockburn by thaim that maks thaim shaws that thay hae tint the plot o the argiement thay are ettlin at makkin in a seemilar wey tae Godwin's Law.
Fábio Pereira da Silva
Fábio Pereira da Silva (born 9 Julie 1990), commonly kent as Fábio or Fábio da Silva, is a Brazilian profeesional fitbawer who plays as a full-back for Middlesbrough an the Brazil naitional team. He an his twin brither Rafael began their careers wi Fluminense in their native Brazil afore bein signed bi Inglis club Manchester United in Februar 2007. Unlike his brither, Fábio struggled tae haud doun a place in the Manchester United first team, an efter a lend spell wi Queens Park Rangers in 2012–13, he made a permanent muive tae Cardiff in Januar 2014.
Early life
Fábio wis born in Petrópolis, approximately ane oor's drive awa frae Rio de Janeiro in Rio de Janeiro state, an began playin fitbaw frae the age o five. He an his identical twin, Rafael, wad play five-a-side in the ceety. They wur then spottit bi a representative o Fluminense, who gae thaim the opportunity tae play for the club; they went tae live at the club's trainin center at Xerém when they wur juist 11 year auld. <!--
Gibson's Law
Whether or no Gibson's law applees tae mentions o Chicken Run is a maiter o ongaun debate.
Fábio Pereira da Silva
Fluminense
Fábio began his fitbaw career as a defensive midfielder wi his local club, Boa Esperança, but he wis convertit tae left back when he jyned Fluminense o Rio de Janeiro. Wi Fluminense, Fábio took part in the 2005 Nike Premier Cup in Hong Kong, where he was spotted by Manchester United scout Les Kershaw, who remarked that the twins reminded him of "two little whippets". Kershaw then telephoned Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson and recommended that the club sign the Da Silva twins. Manchester United got in touch with Fluminense and asked permission for the twins to travel to Manchester to train with them in 2005. Shortly afterwards, a scout claiming to represent Arsenal visited the twins and asked them to come to England to train with Arsenal without the permission of Fluminense; however, they were dissuaded from this by their mother, who reminded them that they had been with Fluminense since they were 11, and that they should show the club some loyalty. Therefore, they decided to sign for Manchester United over Arsenal, and the two clubs agreed a deal in February 2007; the twins moved to Manchester in January 2008 without ever having played for the Fluminense first team.
Gibson's Law
Anither Gibson's law hauds that "For every PhD there is an equal and opposite PhD." The term speceefically refers tae the conflict atween testimony o expert witnesses cawed by opposin pairties in a trial unner an adversarial seestem o juistice. Forby thon, it is appleed tae conflictin scienteefic opeenion injectit intae policy deceesions by interestit pairties creatin a controversy for tae propale thair ain interests.
Fábio Pereira da Silva
Manchester United
Fábio finally made his debut on 24 January 2009, in the 2–1 FA Cup Fourth Round win over Tottenham Hotspur. However, he picked up an injury to his calf shortly into the second half and had to be replaced by fellow debutant Richard Eckersley. Fábio made his Premier League debut for Manchester United on 16 August, playing at right-back at home to Birmingham City on the opening day of the 2009–10 season. He made his second start of the season at home to Wolverhampton Wanderers in the third round of the League Cup, but he was red-carded just short of the half-hour mark for a professional foul on Michael Kightly.
Sé, Macau
Freguesia da Sé is a sootheast pairish o the Macau Peninsula. It is the seicont lairgest peninsular destrict in Macau efter Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima. The pairish aurie is namit for Igreja da Sé.
Fábio Pereira da Silva
Manchester United
On 21 October, Fábio was handed his Champions League debut in a 1–0 win ower CSKA Moscow; he started the game but came off shortly before the end with an injury. Sir Alex Ferguson expressed his pleasure with Fábio's performance, especially with the game being played on an artificial surface. On 27 October, Fábio was booked for a foul committed by his twin brother Rafael in United's 2–0 League Cup victory over Barnsley. Manchester United appealed and The Football Association agreed it was a case of mistaken identity, transferring the card to Rafael. On 1 April 2010, Fábio signed a contract extension with Manchester United that will tie him to the club until at least June 2014. Fábio scored his first goal for United on 26 February 2011, netting the final goal in a 4–0 away win over Wigan Athletic. Just two weeks later he scored again, netting his first FA Cup goal and first at Old Trafford, opening the scoring from close range in a 2–0 win over Arsenal. On 28 May 2011, Fábio started the UEFA Champions League Final against Barcelona; United lost the match 3–1.
In April 2012, Sir Alex Ferguson announced that, in order to provide him with the first-team experience that Manchester United could not provide at the time, Fábio would go out on loan for the 2012–13 season.
Sé, Macau
Its wastren pairt is the historic financial centre o Macau. Praia Grande Central Business Destrict (南灣中心商業區) is in sooth-central pairt o the destrict. Aw o the banks (ower 20) in Macau hae offices here.
Fábio Pereira da Silva
Queens Park Rangers
On 2 July 2012, it was announced that Fábio had signed on loan for Queens Park Rangers for the 2012–13 season. His debut came at home to Swansea City on 18 August, and finished as a 5–0 defeat, during which he received a yellow card for a foul on Nathan Dyer. His next league appearance would come against Norwich City, which would later end up in a 1–1 draw. Fábio's first cup game playing for Queens Park Rangers would come against Walsall in the Football League Cup. A game that would end in a 3–0 win for Queens Park Rangers. Fábio scored his first goal for Queens Park Rangers against Milton Keynes Dons in an FA Cup match they went on to lose 4–2.
Sé, Macau
Quality restaurants, 4-starn an 5-starn hotels are maistly locatit in this destrict. Heich-rise biggins are locatit on the eastren pairt, which was reclaimed frae sea. The eastren edge is the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Terminal.
Fábio Pereira da Silva
Cardiff City
After his return to Manchester United for the 2013–14 season, Fábio made just three appearances for the club, and in January 2014, manager David Moyes accepted a bid for the Brazilian full-back from Cardiff City. The transfer was completed on 29 January 2014 after Fábio passed a medical the previous weekend.
Brazil under-17
Fábio has played internationally for the Brazilian Under-17 team, and was captain of the Brazil team for the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup, where he scored twice, making him the team's joint-highest scorer. Despite being a defender he scored a total of 10 goals in his 13 appearances.
Brazil senior squad
In September 2011, after a spell of good form with Manchester United, Fábio was rewarded with a place in the Brazil senior squad for the games against Costa Rica and Mexico on 7 and 11 October 2011.
Playin style
Along wi his brither, Rafael, Fábio haes been praised for his energetic style, an haes been describit as a "excellent footballer" bi Sir Alex Ferguson. Les Kershaw, the umwhile Manchester United academy manager who spottit thaim, describit the pair as being like "two little whippets," praising how "when they got knocked down, they just got straight back up again and got on with it. They were like bouncing balls... very, very quick". The Times haes cried thaim "Brazil's answer to the Neville brothers". Based on his attackin ability an instincts, it wis suggestit on the United wabsteid that Fábio, alang wi Rafael, coud be deployed in the midfield rather than in defence.
Personal life
The weddin ring on Fábio's finger uised tae be hou Ferguson coud tell the twins apairt, wi Fábio already marriet at the age o 18 tae 17-year-auld Barbara who relocatit wi him. Despite stairtin their careers at Fluminense, baith Fábio an Rafael are actually supporters o their local rivals, Botafogo.
Sooth Hamgyong Province
Geografie
The province is bordered bi Ryanggang-do tae the north, Hamgyongbuk-do tae the northeast, Kangwon-do tae the sooth, an Pyongannam-do tae the wast. On the east o the province is the Sea o Japan (East Sea o Korea). Hamgyongnam-do is hame tae Yodok preeson camp an aw.
Admeenistrative diveesions
Hamgyongnam-do is dividit intae 3 ceeties ("si"), 2 destricts (1 "gu" an 1 "chigu"), an 15 coonties ("gun"). These are further dividit intae veelages (ri an dong, wi dong an aw denotin neighborhuids in ceeties), wi each coonty additionally haein ane toun (up) which acts as its admeenistrative center. These are detailed on each coonty’s individual page. Some ceeties are an aw dividit intae wards kent as "guyok", which are admeenistered juist belaw the ceety level an an aw leetit on the individual page.
Osiris
Osiris (Ὄσιρις, cried Usiris an aa; the Egyptian leid name is variously transleeteratit Asar, Asari, Aser, Ausar, Ausir, Wesir, Usir, Usire or Ausare) is an Egyptian god, uisually identified as the god o the efterlife, the unnerwarld an the deid fowk. He wis clessically depictit as a green-skinned man wi a pharaoh's beard, pairtially mummy-wrapped at the legs, wearin a distinctive croun wi twa muckle ostrich feathers on baith sides, an haudin a seembolic crook an flail.
87t Academy Awairds
The 87t Academy Awairds ceremony, presentit bi the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honoured the best films o 2014 an teuk place on Februar 22, 2015, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginnin at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presentit Academy Awairds (commonly referred tae as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony wis televised in the Unitit States bi ABC, an produced bi Neil Meron an Craig Zadan an directit bi Hamish Hamilton. Actor Neil Patrick Harris hostit the ceremony for the first time.
Awards
Winners are leeted first, heichlichtit in bauldface, an indicatit wi a dooble dagger (‡).
Govrenors Awairds
The Academy held its 6t Annual Govrenors Awairds ceremony on November 8, 2014, during which the follaein awairds war presentit:
Presenters an performers
The follaein indiveeduals, leetit in order o appearance, presentit awairds or performed muisical nummers.
Senegal
Senegal (le Sénégal), offeecially the Republic o Senegal (République du Sénégal, ), is a kintra sooth o the Sénégal River in Wast Africae. It owes its name tae the river that borders it tae the East an North an that oreeginates frae the Fouta Djallon in Guinea. Senegal is externally bundit bi the Atlantic Ocean tae the wast, Mauritanie tae the north, Mali tae the east, an Guinea an Guinea-Bissau tae the sooth; internally it amaist completely surrounds The Gambie, namely on the north, east an sooth, exemptin Gambie's short Atlantic Ocean coastline. Senegal covers a land aurie o amaist 197,000 square kilometres (76,000 sq mi), an haes an estimatit population o aboot 14 million. The climate is tropical wi twa saisons: the dry saison an the rainy saison.
Dakar, the caipital ceety o Senegal, is locatit at the wastrenmaist tip o the kintra on the Cap-Vert peninsula. Aboot 500 kilometres (300 mi) aff the coast, in the Atlantic Ocean, lie the Cape Verde Islands. Durin the 17t an 18t centuries, numerous tradin posts, belanging tae various colonial empires, wur established alang the coast. The toun o St Louis became the caipital o French Wastern Africae (Afrique-Occidentale française, or AOF) afore it wis moved toae Dakar in 1902. Dakar later became its caipital in 1960 at the time o unthrildom frae Fraunce.
Swiss Alps
The Swiss Alps (German: Schweizer Alpen, Fraunch: Alpes suisses, Italian: Alpi svizzere, Rumanc: Alps svizras) is the pairt o the Alps muntain range that lies within Swisserland. Acause o thair middlins locus in the hail Alpine range, thay are kent as the Middlins Alps.
The heichest heid o the Swiss Alps is the Dufourspitze (4,634 metres (15,202 ft)) nawr the Swiss-Italian mairch. The heichest muntain that aw lies on Swiss launds is the Dom (4,545 metres (14,911 ft)). Ither heidie heids can be fund in the list o muntains in Swisserland.
Sin the middlins speals, farin ower the Alps hean a heidie haundlin in history. The aurie noorth o the St. Gotthard Pass becam the steid of the Auld Swiss Confederacy in 1291.
Alpen
Fureidis
Fureidis (an aa Freidis) is an Israeli Arab toun in the Haifa Destrict o Israel. It receivit local cooncil status in 1952.
History
Fureidis wis established in the 19t century. The name is believit tae come frae the Arabic (firdawis), meanin little Gairden o Eden, borraeed frae the Persie pairadise. In 1859, the Inglis consul Rogers estimatit the population tae be 200, who cultivatit 18 feddans o laund. Bi 1880s, The Survey o Western Palestine describit the place as a veelage o mud an stane at the fuit o the hill, wi a well tae the sooth. Fureidis is ane o the few Arab veelages on Israel’s coast left intact efter the 1948 war.
Demografics
As o the census o 2008, Fureidis haed 10,800 residents, o which 99.6% wur Muslim.
Education
Accordin tae data released bi the Israeli Meenistry o Education based on a 2008 census o heich schuil matriculation scores, Fureidis haed a 75.85% eligibility rate, greatly exceedin the accomplishments o maist Jewish touns. The naitional eligibility rate in 2008-2009 wis 44.4 percent o aw 17-year-aulds. Fureidis wan third place in the naitional rankin. Hossni Abu Dahash, the toun's heich schuil principal, said the schuil haed organisit a marathon study program tae prepare 12t graders for thair matriculation exam.
Airchaeological findins
In Dizember 1999, a cave abuin the auld pairt o Fureidis on the wastren slope o the Carmel wis foond tae contain fragments o pig frae the Chalcolithic period, includin lairge bynes, jaurs, ossuar fragments an a fauch pink limestane pendant. It appears tae hae been uised as a dwellin an a buirial cave. The airtifacts in the cave attest tae the presence o a dounset frae the pre-Ghassulian period.