cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Shijiazhuang
History
Pre-Warld War II Shijiazhuang wis a lairge railway toun as well as a commercial an collectin centre for Shanxi an regions farther wast an for agricultural produce o the North Cheenae Plain, parteecularly grain, tobacco, an cotton. Bi 1935 it haed far ootstripped Zhengding as an economic centre. At the end o Warld War II the character o the ceety chynged ance again. Nae anly did it assume an admeenistrative role as the preeminent ceety in wastren Hebei, but it an aa developed intae an industrial ceety. Some industries, sic as match manufacturin, tobacco processin, an glassmaking, haed already been established afore the war.
In 1948 the ceety, formerly kent as Shímén (石門), wis renamed Shijiazhuang.
Xibaipo, a veelage aboot 90 km frae dountoun Shijiazhuang, in Pingshan Coonty wis the location o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae an the heidquarters o the Fowk's Liberation Airmy durin the decisive stages o the Cheenese Ceevil War atween Mey 26, 1948 an Mairch 23, 1949, at which pynt thay wur moved tae Beijing. The day, the aurie is a memorial steid.
Efter 1949 the planned industrialisation o the ceety gathered momentum. Its population mair nor tripled in the decade 1948–58. In the 1950s, the ceety experienced a major expansion in the textile industry, wi lairge-scale cotton spinning weavin, printin, an dyein wirks. In addeetion thare are various plants processin local fairm produce. In the 1960s it wis an aa the steid o a new chemical industry, wi plants producin fertilizer an caustic soda. Shijiazhuang an aa acame an engineerin base, wi a tractor-accessory plant. Thare are important coal deposits at Jingxing an Huailu, nou named Luquan, a few miles tae the wast in the fithills o the Taihang Muntains, which provide fuel for a thermal-generatin plant supplyin pouer tae local industries. The ceety's role as a transport centre haes been supplementit bi the construction o an airport handlin regular domestic flichts.
In 1967, Tianjin wis again carved oot o Hebei, remainin a separate entity the day, an sicweys the provincial caipital wis moved tae Baoding. It wis chaotic in the midst o the Cultural Revolution, an unner the direction o Mao Zedong, in 1968, tae "prepare for war an naitural disasters", Shijiazhuang acame the provincial caipital.
Geografie
Shijiazhuang is locatit in sooth-central Hebei, an is pairt o the Bohai Economic Rim. Its admeenistrative aurie ranges in latitude frae 37° 27' tae 38° 47' N, an the longitude 113° 30' tae 115° 20' E. The prefectur-level ceety reaches a 148 km north-sooth extent an a 175 km wide frae east tae wast. The prefectur haes borders stretchin 760 km lang an covers an aurie o 15722 km2. Bordering prefectur-level ceeties in Hebei are Hengshui (E), Xingtai (S), an Baoding (N/NE). Tae the wast lies the province o Shanxi.
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్), abbreviatit A.P., is ane o the 29 states o Indie, situatit on the kintra's sootheastren coast. It is Indie's aicht lairgest state bi aurie an tent lairgest bi population.
Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria, commonly kent as the flee agaric or flee amanita, is a puddock stuil an psychoactive basidiomycete fungus, ane o mony in the genus Amanita.
San Juan Ihualtepec
San Juan Ihualtepec is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 146.72 km². It is pairt o the Silacayoapam Destrict in the Mixteca Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 717.
Shijiazhuang
Geografie
The ceety stands at the edge o the North Cheenae Plain, which rises tae the Taihang Muntains tae the wast o the ceety, an lies sooth o the Hutuo River (滹沱河). Frae wast tae east, the topografie can be summarised as moderately-heich muntains, then law-lyin muntains, hills, basin, an finally plains. Oot o the aicht east-wast routes athort the Taihang Muntains, the fift, the Niangzi Pass, connects the ceety directly wi Taiyuan, Shanxi.
Twin touns — sister ceeties
Shijiazhuang is twinned wi:
Shijiazhuang an aa haes a Sister Ceety Agreement:
Gowd
Gowd is a saft, hivy, daurk yellae, glazie metal that haes been uised fur mony thoosands o years bi fowk aw ower the warld, for jewelry, as money, an nou in tuith fillins an electronic gear sic as computers. It wis parteecular respectit as jewelry in early times acause o its great luster an brawness. In Exodus it wis uised as pairt o the claes the priests wuir. The colour o this metal is cawed gowd an aw.
Banner o Fiji
Prior tae cedin the kintra tae Breetish rule in 1874, the govrenment o Fiji adoptit a naitional banner featurin blue an white vertical stripes, wi in the centre a reid shield depictin a white dove. This banner ceased tae be uised when the colonial era began an Fiji relinquished its unthrildom. Fiji wis a Breetish colony frae 1874 tae 1970.
The current banner o Fiji wis adoptit on 10 October 1970. The state airms hae been slichtly modified but the banner haes remained the same as durin the colonial period. It is a defaced sky-blue "Blue Ensign" (the actual Blue Ensign version o the banner is the Govrenment ensign). It haes remained unchynged syne Fiji wis declared a republic in 1987, despite caws frae some politeecians (such as Opposition Senator Atu Emberson-Bain) for chynges.
Seembolism
Its bricht blue backgrund seembolizes the Paceefic Ocean, which plays an important pairt in the lives o the islanders, baith in terms o the fishin industry, an the huge tourist trade. The Union Jack reflects the kintra's links wi Great Breetain. The shield is derived frae the kintra's offeecial coat o airms, which wis oreeginally grantit bi Ryal Warrant in 1908. It is a white shield wi a reid cross an a reid chief (upper third o a shield). The images depictit on the shield represent agricultural activities on the islands, an the historical associations wi Great Britain. At the tap o the shield, a Breetish lion holds a cocoa pod atween its paws. The upper left is succar cane, upper right is a coconut palm, the lawer left a dove o peace, an the lawer right a bunch o bananas.
The current banner is vera seemilar tae the colonial ensign uised prior tae unthirldom, the main differences bein the latter uised a daurker shade o blue an displayed the entire Fijian coat o airms as opposed tae juist the shield. While some reformists hae cawed for the removal o the Union Banner, seeing it a Breetish colonial emblem, ithers support its retention for the sake o historical continuity. The banners o ither independent kintras, such as Australie, New Zealand an Tuvalu retain the Union Banner in thair naitional banners.
Some influential Fijians hae cawed for the restoration o the full coat o airms tae the banner. On November 30, 2005, Fiji's Great Council o Chiefs cawed for the twa warrior figures, who guard the shield on the coat o airms, tae be placed on the banner, alang wi a miniature canoe an the naitional motto, Rerevaka na kalou ka doka na tui ("Fear God an honour the queen") — seembols that wur featurt on the oreeginal banner o the Kinrick o Viti, the first unified Fijian state, forged bi Seru Epenisa Cakobau in 1871.
"The coat o airms is vera significant acause it haes the wird o God, then it haes the twa warriors an the Fijian canoe an aa. A think that the cooncil members prefer that the full coat o airms be includit in the Fiji flag," said Asesela Sadole, General Secretary o the Great Cooncil o Chiefs.
Tapul
Tapul is a 5t cless municipality in the province o Sulu, Philippines. Accordin tae the 2010 census, it haes a population o 16,370 fowk in 2,741 hoosehaulds.
Skype
Skype is a freemium Vyce ower IP service an instant messagin client, currently developed bi Microsoft-ained Skype Technologies.
Gowd (colour)
Gowd or gowden is a yellaeish orange colour, that is a bit lik the colour o the metal gowd.
Naniwa-ku, Osaka
Naniwa-ku (浪速区) is ane o 24 wairds o Osaka, Japan. It haes an aurie o 4.37 km², an a population o 51,567.
General information
Lairgely a residential aurie itsel, Naniwa-ku is adjacent tae an haes in recent years blurred intae the Namba destrict, which is sooth Osaka's transport hub an centre o commerce, entertainment, shoppin, an cultur.
Amaist the entire waird wis decimatit in air attacks durin bombin in Mairch, 1945. Few biggins pre-datin WWII remain.
Attractions
Naniwa is the steid o a nummer o well-kent commercial auries. Nipponbashi, locally kent as Den Den Town (Electric Ceety) wis tradeetionally a concentration for Osaka's electrical appliance ootlets, though the emergence o several lairge electrical depairtment stores ower in recent years haes seen its shop space mak a gradual shift awa frae the electrical appliance sector. Directly tae its sooth is Shin Sekai (New Warld), an entertainment destrict famous for the Tsutenkaku Tower an Janjan Alley.
Amongst Naniwa's steids is the Imamiya Ebisu Shrine, which sponsors the lively Toka Ebisu Festival. Naniwa is the steid o the Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium (Osaka-furitsu taiiku-kaikan), whaur the Grand Sumo Tournament is held in Mairch (Ozumo Sangatsu Basho) an Liberty Osaka - the Osaka Human Rights Museum. Naniwa contains the massive modren shoppin, dinin, an entertainment complex an aw, Namba Parks.
Verin Karmiraghbyur
Verin Karmiraghbyur (Վերին Կարմիրաղբյուր, Romanisit as Verin Karmirakhpyur an Verin Karmir aghpyur; Roushifee'd as Verkhniy Karmragbyur) is a toun in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Shanghai
Shanghai (Shanghainese: Zånhae ; Mandarin: ) is the maist populous ceety in Cheenae an the lairgest ceety proper in the warld. A global ceety, Shanghai exerts influence ower commerce, finance, cultur, airt, fashion, research an entertainment. The ceety is locatit at the middle portion o the Cheenese coast, an sits at the mouth o the Yangtze River.
Ance a fishin an textiles toun, Shanghai grew tae importance in the 19t century due tae its favourable port location an as ane o the ceeties opened tae foreign trade bi the 1842 Treaty o Nanking. The ceety flourished as a centre o commerce atween east an wast, an became a multinaitional hub o finance an business bi the 1930s. Efter 1990, the economic reforms introduced bi Deng Xiaoping resultit in intense re-development an financin in Shanghai, an in 2005 Shanghai became the warld's lairgest cargo port.
The ceety is a tourist destination renouned for its historical landmarks such as the Bund an City God Temple, an its modern an iver-expandin Pudong skyline includin the Oriental Pearl Tower. Today, Shanghai is the lairgest centre o commerce an finance in mainland Cheenae, an haes been described as the "showpiece" o the warld's fastest-growin major economy.
Etymology an Names
The twa Cheenese characters in the ceety's name are (shàng) 'abuin' an  (hǎi) 'sea' which thegither literally mean 'Upper Sea'. The earliest occurrence o this name dates frae the Song Dynasty (11t century), at which time there wis awready a river confluence an a toun wi this name in the aurie. There are disputes as tae exactly hou the name shoud be interpretit, but offeecial local histories hae consistently said that it signifies 'The upper reaches o the sea'. Due tae the changin coastline, Cheenese historians hae concludit that in the Tang Dynasty Shanghai wis literally on the sea, hence the oreegin o the name. Anither readin an aa suggests the sense o "go ontae the sea," which is consistent wi the seaport status o the ceety. A mair poetic name for Shanghai switches the order o the twa characters, Hǎishàng, an is aften uised for terms relatit tae Shanghainese airt an cultur.
Shanghai is commonly abbreviatit in Cheenese as Hù (simp: /trad: ). This character appears on aw motor vehicle license plates issued in the municipality today. This is derived frae Hu Du (simp: /trad: ), the name o an ancient fishin village that ance stood at the confluence o Suzhou Creek an the Huangpu River back in the Tang Dynasty. The character Hu is aften combined wi that for Song, as in Wusong Kou, Wu Song River, an Songjiang tae form the nickname Song Hu. For example, the Japanese attack on Shanghai in August 1937 is commonly cawed the Song Hu Battle. Anither early name for Shanghai wis Hua Ting, nou juist the name o a fower star hotel in the ceety. Ane ither commonly uised nickname Shēn is derived frae the name o Chunshen Jun , a nobleman an locally revered hero o the Chu Kinrick in the 3rd century BC whose territory includit the Shanghai aurie. Sports teams an newspapers in Shanghai aften use the character Shēn in their names. Shanghai is an aa commonly cawed Shēnchéng (, "Ceety o Shēn").
Twin touns an sister ceeties
Shanghai haes ceety pairtnerships wi the follaein ceeties an regions:
Baalbek Destrict
Baalbek Destrict (قضاء بعلبك) is an admeenistrative destrict in the Beqaa Govrenorate o the Republic o Lebanon, haein Baalbek as its caipital. It is bi far the lairgest destrict in the kintra comprisin a total o 2319 km2.
Major touns o the destrict are Hallanieh, Tamnine, shmestar, Douris, Yanta, Jdeide, an Kasarnaba.
Stelnik
Stelnik is a smaw dounset immediately soothwast o Kostel in soothren Slovenie. The aurie is pairt o the tradeetional region o Lawer Carniola an is nou includit in the Sootheast Slovenie Statistical Region.
Birjand
Birjand (, Romanizit as Bīrjand an Birdjand an aw) is the east Iranian provincial caipital o Sooth Khorasan an the centre o the Birjand Coonty. Quhestan, kent for its saffron, barberry, rug an handmade cairpet exports.  The ceety o Birjand haed a population o 157,848 fowk at the time o the last offeecial census in 2006.
Aarhus
Aarhus is the main an biggest ceety in the East Jutland metropolitan aurie (Byregion Østjylland). which is a co-operation in the eastren Jutland wi 17 municipalities. Wi mair nor 1.2 million fowk livin in the aurie it represents approximately 23% o the population o Denmark an is the seicont lairgest metropolitan aurie efter the Copenhagen metropolitan aurie.
Historical rankins o Preses o the Unitit States
Historians (an whiles poleetical scientists) are surveyit an askit tae gie Preses o the Unitit States nummer ratins on their performance oweraa or on different aspects o their leadership.
Several different factors are considerit in decidin whit maks ane a preses guid or bad Thir factors include their character, their vision for the kintra, their relations wi congress, their relations wi foreign leaders (diplomacy), hou they managit the economy, hou they managit the military, an their poleetical skill oweraa.
Tae mak siccar the rankins are fair, oany surveys equally balance the opinions o liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans.
It is whiles difficult tae accurately rank a preses acause aw o the preses facit completely different challenges an livit in different times.
Historical opinions o U.S. preses aften chynge ower time. For ensaumple, Harry Truman haed vera laich approval ratins richt efter he left office, but mony historians nou conseeder him amang the greatest preses.
General Findings
Some preses have mixit ratins. For ensaumple, Andrew Jackson is considerit tae bi a leader wha stuid for the common man, but at the same time historians criticise him acause o the Indian Removal Act. Anither example is Lyndon B. Johnson, wha passit civil richts bills an presidit ower the Great Society, but escalatit the Vietnam War an aa.
Jimmy Carter, Chester Arthur, William Howard Taft, Benjamin Harrison, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Rutherford B. Hayes, Martin Van Buren, and Richard Nixon are considerit tae bi ablo average.
John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan are aften considerit tae bi amang the warst acause they failit tae prevent the growth o the sclavery whilk resultit in the Civil War.
Andrew Johnson is aften rankit amang the warst acause he wis again the Reconstruction.
Warren G. Harding an Ulysses Grant are aften considerit tae be amang the warst preses acause they baith made the mistak o appointin their corrupt friends intae heich poleetical offices, although recently Ulysses Grant haes muived up in the rankins acause o his efforts tae gie civil rights tae African Americans.
Both historian polls and popular opinion polls consider George W. Bush amang the worst U.S. preses, although some would argue that it is too early tae rank him acause his term endit recently in 2009.
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt covers an aurie o 20447.7 km2. It haes a population of 2.34 million (mair nor 2.8 million in 1990).
Animas Trujano
Animas Trujano mey refer tae:
UnSun
UnSun is a Polish gothic metal band. They were initially formed in 2006 under the name of the Unseen by guitarist Maurice "Mauser" Stefanowicz Vader and his wife Anna (vocals).
Historical rankins o Preses o the Unitit States
General Findings
William Henry Harrison and James Garfield are aften no rankit acause they baith deit shortly efter becomin preses. Whan they are includit, they are uisually laich in the leet.
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt shoud no be ramfeeselt wi Saxony or Lawer Saxony, an aw German states.
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota is ane o twa muckle phyla that, thegither wi the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (eften referred tae as the "heicher fungi") within the kinrick Fungi.
Auguste Beernaert
Auguste Marie François Beernaert (26 Julie 1829 – 6 October 1912) wis the 14t Prime Meenister o Belgium frae October 1884 tae Mairch 1894.
Naitional Seembol o Fraunce
The current emblem o Fraunce haes been a seembol o Fraunce syne 1953, awtho it daes no hae ony legal status as an offeecial coat o airms. It appears on the cover o French passports an wis oreeginally adoptit bi the French Foreign Ministry as a seembol for uise bi diplomatic an consular missions in 1912 uisin a design drawn up bi the sculptor Jules-Clément Chaplain.
In 1953, Fraunce received a request frae the Unitit Naitions for a copy o the naitional coat o airms tae be displayed alangside the coats o airms o ither member states in its assembly chamber. An interministerial commission requested Robert Louis (1902–1965), heraldic airtist, tae produce a version o the Chaplain design. This did no, housomeivver, constitute an adoption o an offeecial coat o airms bi the Republic.
Technically speakin, it is an emblem rather than a coat o airms, syne it daes no respect heraldic rules—heraldry bein seen as an aristocratic airt, an therefore associatit wi the Ancien Régime. The emblem consists o:
In September 1999, the French govrenment adoptit a unique offeecial identifier for its communication, incorporatin the Republic's motto, the colours o the banner, an Marianne, the Republic's personification.
Sampo
Bakgrund
On ane o his vaiges, Väinämöinen becam lost in Pohjola (Nor Land). He speirs the Spaewife o the Nor, Louhi, gin she'll gie him a boat. She tells him that she will, bot ainlie gin he maks her a Sampo - in retour fer whilk she will gie him her dauchter's haund in mairraige forbye. He says he cannae mak ane, bot haes a frien, Ilmarinen, that can. Ilmarinen daesna want tae dae it, bot Louhi hechts her dauchter tae him an aa, an sae he duis. Her wurds tae him ar:
The Makkin o the Sampo
Ilamarinen gangs on tae darg fer a twa-thrie day at his michty smiddy until he finally maks the Sampo. Ance it haes been duin, it is a braw piece o skeily warkmanskip, as is ainly fittin fer the maister smith. The finished Sampo is telt o thus:
The Sampo is Tint
Efter aa this, Louhi (a wickit spaewife) chores the Sampo, chawin Ilmarinen an Väinämöinen tae gang intil her stranghauld secretlike fer tae chore it bak. Whan Louhi gets kennin o this, she chases thaim an fechts Väinämöinen. In the strauchle, Louhi is defeatit, an the Sampo is brak an tint, sunk tae the bottom o the Sea.
Ithir Uises
Sampo is a boy's name in Finland. There is a Christian ska baund cryed Sampo. A nummer o Finnish projecks (e.g. scienteefic) hae been cryed "Sampo", as hae a wheen o producks.
Nerkin Karmiraghbyur
Nerkin Karmiraghbyur (Ներքին Կարմիրաղբյուր, also Romanized as Nerk’in Karmiraghbyur, Nerki-Karmirakhpyur, Nerkin Karmirakhpyur, Nerqin Karmir aghpyur, and Nerkin Karmiraghpyur; Roushifee'd as Nizhniy Karmragbyur) is a veelage in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Banner o Monaco
The naitional banner o Monaco (French: Drapeau de Monaco) haes twa equal horizontal baunds o reid (top) an white, baith o which hae been the heraldic colors o the Hoose o Grimaldi syne at least 1339. The present bicolor design wis adoptit on Aprile 4, 1881, unner Prince Charles III.
Harry Josephine Giles
Harry Josephine Giles is an Orcadian makar weel-kent for their poesy an spoken-wird performances. Twa quairs o their wark, Tonguit (2015) an The Games (2018) wis leetit for the Edwin Morgan Poetry Award.
Banner o Monaco
Monaco's oreeginal banner, which wis seemilar tae its current state banner but bore an aulder version o its coat o airms, wis in uise frae the principality's early days (except durin its annexation tae Fraunce frae 1793 tae 1814) till the present, simpler design wis adoptit in 1881.
Anither design (belaw), the banner o the state airms (lozenges in the Grimaldi faimily colors, in heraldic terms "lozengy argent an gules"), wis uised at various times, parteecularly in the 17t century, as an unoffeecial banner, an still appears in some ryal photographs. Housomeivver, it haes nae designatit uise, an daes no represent ony Monegasque offeecial in parteecular.
Harry Josephine Giles
Life an wark
Harry Josephine wis gart kenspeckle efter winnin the 2009 BBC poesy slam an haes naur aye been winnin or leetit for poesy awards syne. Twa quairs o Harry Josephine's poesy, Tonguit (2015) an The Games wis leetit for the Edwin Morgan Poetry Award. Tonguit wis leetit for the Forward Prize for Best First Collection forbye. In October 2010, Harry Josephine co-steidit Inky Fingers, a poesy an spoken-wird performance collective in Edinburgh, that is nou Edinburgh's auldest open-mic nicht still rinnin the day.
Banner o Monaco
State banner
Monaco's state banner, which consists o the full achievement o the coat o airms on a white backgrund wi a reid line, is flewn at govrenment offices, the Prince's palace, in the presence o govrenment offeecials, an as an ensign on the Prince's yacht.
Harry Josephine Giles
Life an wark
In Mairch 2020, Harry Josephine wis ane o 100 makars an scrievers that undersubscrieved a open brief tae the Scottish Poesy Librar efter the librar wadna miscry Scots feminist makars that dung doun transgender fowk an their richts.
Banner o Monaco
Princely staundar
The princely staundar, which consistit o the Croun o Monaco ower twa opposin letters A on a white backgrund, is the personal banner o Prince Albert II, an is anerlie uised in his immediate presence, parteecularly on caurs in which he travels. It is aften seen wi a gowd fringe on the tap, bottom, an richt, which is ane-nint the heicht o the white field.
Similar banners
Except for its proportions, the banner o Monaco is identical tae the banners o Indonesie an the German state o Hesse (baith o which are langer). It is an aa seemilar tae the banners o Singapore (which haes a crescent an five starns in the tap left), Poland an the German state o Thuringie (the order o the colours is reversed on the latter twa). Monaco's banner is ane o the warld's auldest banners.
Alfa Romeo 164
The Alfa Romeo 164 is an executive caur wi saloon bouk, producit bi the Italian automakker Alfa Romeo frae 1988 tae 1997.
The 164 wis re-badged as the 168 for the Hong Kong an Malaysie mercats, as the nummer "164" haed a vera negative connotation (In Cheenese it is a homophone tae "一路死" — aw the wey tae daith), an "168" haes quite the opposite ("一路發" — aw the wey tae prosperity).
Destricts o Lebanon
The governorates o Lebanon are dividit intae 25 destricts (Aqdya, singular– caza). The Beirut Govrenorate is no subdividit. (Caipitals o destricts are in parentheses)
Beirut Govrenorate
Harry Josephine Giles
Life an wark
In 2021, Giles lowsed a verse novul cried Deep Wheel Orcadia. It won the 2022 Arthur C. Clark prize. It wis langleetit fur the Highland Book Prize as weel, but Giles teuk it oot in protest agin the aw-white langleet.
Destricts o Lebanon
Munt Lebanon Govrenorate
Harry Josephine Giles
External airtins
Leet o furthsettins an that
Destricts o Lebanon
Beqaa Govrenorate
Sooth Govrenorate
Nabatieh Govrenorate
The destricts are further dividit intae municipalities.
Stirlin Castle
Stirlin castle is a castle leein ower Stirlin. The battle o Stirlin brig wis fochten naurhaun. Fae thareaboot 1100 til 1685, Stirlin castle wis amang the Scots kings' main hames.
Bosques de las Lomas
Bosques de las Lomas is a colonia, or offeecially recognisit neebourheid, locatit in wastren Mexico Ceety. It faws pairtly in Cuajimalpa burgh an pairtly in Miguel Hidalgo borough.
The neebourheid is bordered bi:
Demographics
Accordin tae INEGI, in 2005, 24,552 fowk livit in the pairt o Bosques locatit in the Miguel Hidalgo burgh.
Jewish commonty
In the 1950s, 60s, an 70s, the majority o Mexico Ceety's Jews muivit frae Condesa, Roma an the Dountoun tae Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Interlomas, Bosques de las Lomas, an Tecamachalco, whaur the majority are nou based.
Economy
The Arcos Bosques office an shoppin complex is locatit in the neebourheid, juist east o the beginnin o the Santa Fe destrict, Mexico Ceety's new financial destrict.
Transportation
Main roads in the neebourheid are Bosque de la Reforma, Paseo de los Ahuehuetes Sur, Paseo de los Tamarindos, an Paseo de los Laureles.
Coat o airms o Kosovo
The coat o airms o the Republic o Kosovo wis introduced but no yet formally adoptit follaein the unilateral declaration o unthrildom frae Serbie, issued bi Kosovo's parliament in the kintra's caipital on 17 Februar 2008. It shows sax white starns in an arc abuin a solit golden shape o Kosovo as seen on a staundart projection cairt, placed on a roondit triangular shield wi a blue field an a golden border. Its central figures, the starns an the shape, are an aa the content o the new blue banner o Kosovo, awready adoptit at the same time.
Chandi
Etymologie
or is the name bi which the Supreme Goddess is referred tae in Devi Mahatmya. Accordin tae Coburn, " is "the violent an impetuous ane". In the licht o the primacy o this designation o the goddess, it is strikin that the wird haes virtually nae earlier history in Sanskrit. Thare are nae instances o its occurrence in the Vedic leeteratur we hae surveyed. The epics are similarly barren: neither the Ramayana nor the Mahabharata gie evidence o the epithet, awtho in ane o the hymns insertit in the latter  an  are applee'd tae the deity thay praised."
The designation o Chandi or Chandika is used twenty-nine times in the Devi Mahatmya, which is agreed bi mony scholars tae hae haed oreeginatit in Bengal, the primar seat o the Shakta or Goddess tradeetion an tantric sadhana syne auncient times. It is the maist common epithet uised for the Goddess. In Devi Mahatmya, Chandi, Chandika, Ambika an Durga hae been uised synonymously.
Goddess Chandi is associatit wi the 9 lettered Navakshari Mantra. It is cried Navarna Mantra or Navavarna Mantra an aw. It is ane o the principal mantras in Shakti Worship apairt frae the Sri Vidhya Mantras. It customar tae chant this mantra when chantin the Devi Mahatmya.
Legends
The oreegin o the goddess is gien in the seicont chapter o Devi Mahatmya. Thare are various mair stories regardin the incarnation o Devi Chandi.
"The Devi projectit an owerwhelmin omnipotence. The three-eyed goddess wis adorned wi the crescent muin. Her multiple airms held auspicious weapons an emblems, jewels an ornaments, garments an utensils, garlands an rosaries o beads, aw affered bi the gods. Wi her gowden bouk blazin wi the splendour o a thoosan suns, seatit on her lion vehicle, Chandi is ane o the maist spectacular o aw personifications o Cosmic energy."
In ither scriptures, Chandi is portrayed as "assistin" Kali in her battle wi demon Raktabija. While Kali drank Raktabija's bluid, which creatit new demons frae his awn bluid on fawin on the grund; Chandi wad destroy the airmies o demons creatit frae his bluid an feenally killed Raktabija hissel. In Skanda Purana, this story is retauld an anither story o Chandi killin demons Chanda an Manda is addit.
Accordin tae Markandeya Purana, when Indra an the ither gods war praying tae Goddess Mahasaraswati, tae gie them relief frae the atrocities o Demons Shumbha an Nishumbha, Goddess Parvati (Maha Gauri) happened tae hear thair prayers. Oot o curiosity, She asked them that whom are thay addressing tae in thair prayers. Frae the body o the Goddess, a female came intae existence an that wis Devi Chandika. Chandika wis an aa addressed as Ambika. Her actual name is believed tae be Chandraghanta, ane o the nine forms o Durga i.e. ane o the Navdurgas. She haes a third ee, throu the eyebrows o which, Goddess Chamunda haed manifested tae kill demons Chand an Mund; an later, the great demon Rakthbeej too, wis killed bi Kali. Chandika haed slain demons Dumralochan, Shumbha an Nishumbha.
Accordin tae Matsya Purana an as shawn in ane o the best kent Indian TV serials Om Namah Shivaya, Goddess Parvati haed done penance tae please Lord Brahma. And as a reward for the penance, She requested for the recovery o her fair complexion, as She haed acome dark bi Shiva's magic. Brahma gae the desired boon an the darkness o the Goddess got separated frae her an teuk the form o anither Goddess. That Goddess wis considered as the dochter o Parvati an as she haed taken birth frae the Kaushik (dark cell) o her mither, she wis named Kaushiki. Kaushiki haed incarnated for the killin o the demons Shumbha an Nishumbha, who haed got a boon that thay wad be killed bi anjanmi (unborn) girl. And as Kaushiki haed nae taken ony biological birth frae her mither, She wis the Ajanma girl accordin tae the boon; an an aa she haed supernatural powers, bein the dochter o Goddess Shakti i.e. Parvati. Parvati, bein a concerned mither, teuk pairt in the war against the demons. Henceforth, Parvati incarnated as Chandika, Chamunda an Kalika tae kill the demons Dumralochan, Chanda & Munda an Rakthbeej respectively. Thir demons war sent bi Shumbha an Nishumbha, who war finally killed bi Kaushiki in her divine form.
It is believit that the extremely white skined bonnie goddess Kaushiki came intae existence frae Maha Gauri Parvati an aw. Due tae this, Parvati turned dark. Goddesses Lakshmi an Saraswati appeared thare an bestoued thair pouers tae Parvati. Hence, Parvati got transformit intae Goddess Chandika, who firstly killed the demons that creatit havoc aw ower the yird. Then, She assisted Kaushiki in the war against Shumbh-Nishumbh. Chandika confrontit the demons Chand an Mund sent bi Shumbh an Nisumbh, during which Goddess Chamunda manefisted frae the eyebrous o her third ee, who killed Chand an Mund. Later, Chandika killed Nishumbh an then while battlin the great demon Rakthbeej, Chandika transformit in Mahakali tae kill the demon bi drinkin his bluid. Hence, Chandika is considered as Parvati, Kali an Chamunda an is considered as the mither o Kaushiki an aw.
Chandi Homa (Havan)
Chandi Homa is ane o the maist popular Homas in Hindu releegion. It is performit athort Indie durin various festivals, especially durin the Navaratri. Chandi Homa is performit bi recitin verses frae the Durga Sapthasathi an afferin oblations intae the sacrificial fire. It coud be accompaniet bi the Navakshari Mantra an aw. Kumari Puja, Suvasini Puja form a pairt o the ritual an aw.
Iconografie
The dhyana sloka precedin the Middle episode o Devi Mahatmya the iconographic details are gien. The Goddess is describit as aichteen airmit bearin string o beads, battle axe, mace, arrae, thunnerbolt, lotus, bow, watter-pot, cudgel, lance, swuird, shield, conch, bell, wine-cup, trident, noose an the discus (sudarsana). She haes a complexion o coral an is seatit on a lotus.
In some temples the images o Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi, an Maha Saraswati are kept separately. The Goddess is portrayed as fower airmit in mony temples.
Temples
Temples devotit tae Chandi are locatit in mony places includin the follaein:
In fowklear o Bengal
Chandi is one of the most popular folk deities in Bengal, an a nummer o poems an leeterar componitions in Bengali cried Chandi Mangala Kavyas wur written frae 13t century tae early 19t century. Thir haed the effect o mergin the local fowk an tribal goddesses wi mainstream Hinduism. The Mangal kavyas aften associate Chandi wi goddess Kali or Kalika. an recognise her as a consort o Shiva an mither o Ganesha an Kartikeya, which are characteristics o goddesses lik Parvati an Durga. The concept of Chandi as the supreme Goddess underwent a change an aw. The worship of the goddess became heterogeneous in nature.
Norashen, Tavush
Norashen (Նորաշեն) is a toun in the Tavush Province o Armenie. The toun haes a museum an a cyclopean fort.
Hermel Destrict
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The caipital o the Hermel Destrict is Hermel.
San Lorenzo Victoria
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As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 948.
Léon Bourgeois
Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois (29 Mey 1851 – 29 September 1925) wis a French statesman. His ideas influenced the Radical Party regairdin a wide range o issues. He promotit progressive taxation such as progressive income taxes an social insurance schemes, alang wi economic equality, expandit eddicational opportunities, an cooperative solidarism. In foreign policy, he cried for a strang League o Naitions, an the maintenance o peace throu compulsory arbitration, controlled disairmament, economic sanctions, an aiblins an internaitional military force.
Naitional emblem o Belaroushie
The Naitional Emblem o Belaroushie (Дзяржаўны герб Рэспублікі Беларусь, Государственный герб Республики Беларусь), which replaced the historic Pahonie airms in a 1995 referendum, features a ribbon in the colors o the naitional banner, a cairt o Belaroushie, wheat lugs an a red starn. It is whiles referred tae as the coat o airms o Belaroushie, awtho this is incorrect due tae the lack o several heraldic elements. The emblem is an allusion tae ane that wis uised bi the Byeloroushie SSR, designed bi Ivan Dubasov in 1950. Emblems reminiscent o the times o the Soviet Union are an aa uised bi Tajikistan, Uzbekistan an the region o Transnistrie.
Pyorrhoea
Pyorrhoea is a Pols grindcore baund formed in 2001 bi Cyprian (bass), Andy Blakk (guitar), an Daray (drums).
Xoco
Xoco is a offeecial neebourheid o Mexico Ceety in Benito Juárez burgh. Xoco wis oreeginally a veelage datin tae times afore the Spainyie conquest. Nou it is a important commercial center at the northren edge o Coyoacán, an is hame tae the Centro Coyoacán shoppin center an the Torre Mitikah touer, which will be Mexico Ceety's tawest biggin, accordin tae plan. Xoco is servit bi the Coyoacán station o the Mexico Ceety metro. The naitional cinematheque, the Cineteca Nacional, is here an thare is a cemetery here an aw, the Panteón de Xoco.
Grace Cadell
Grace Ross Cadell (25 October, 1855 – 19 Februar, 1918) wis in the first group o weemen tae study medicine in Scotland an tae qualifee. She wis, alangsyd Elsie Inglis, ane o the first entrants tae the Embro Schuill o Medicine fer Women, set up bi Sophia Jex-Blake in 1886. Her determination an chairacter war shawn bi her staundin up tae Jex-Blake ower a discipleenary maiter, bein deified frae the schuil an suin Jex-Blake an her schuil efter, successfu-like. Her career as a Scots pioneer physician, surgeon wis devotit mainly tae the care o weemen an bairns. She turnt intae an acteeve suffragette an wis weel kent fur public acts o defeein the cause o women's suffrage. She wis staunin oot in providin medical care an gien a place o haund fur ither suffragettes, some o thaim war pit intae her care direct frae episodes o force feedin in prison. Her hame turnt intae weel kent as a girth fur suffragettes.
Early life an eddication
Grace Cadell wis born on 25 October 1855, the auldest o fower dauchters o George Philip Cadell o Carriden, Bo'ness, thit wis superintendent o the local coalwirks, an his wife Martina Duncanson Fleming.
In 1887, wi her sister 'Ina', Martha Georgina Cadell, Grace turnt intae ane o the students in the first o the students tak intae the Edinburgh Schuil o Medicine fur Weemen thit haed been estaiblisht bi Sophia Jex-Blake in 1886. The lecturs war gien in the schuil's premeeses in Surgeons' Square an clinical teachin at Leith Hospital. Jex-Blake wis regairdit bi her students as strict, an her rules needit the students tae lea' Leith Hospital bi 5pm. On 8 Juin 1888 Grace an Martha Cadell, alang wi Elizabeth Christie an Ida Balfour stayed in the hospital efter this ooir tae follae a patient wi head injury. Whan Jex-Blake fund oot aboot this breach o her rules she expelled Grace an Martha Cadell frae the School.
Thair respone wis tae bring on an action fur daimidges against Jex-Blake an the Schuil. The sisters claimt £500 in daimidges, an the court fund it in thair favour, gien ilka wyin wios gien £50 in daimidges in Julie 1890. The ensuin publicity wis a muckle setback fur Jex-Blake an her Schuil. Elsie Inglis, anither student fae the schuil, haednae been happy wi the haundlin o the maiter an lea'ed the Schuil in 1889. Wi the help fae her faither John Inglis, a keen supporter o medical education fur weemen, she estaiblisht the Edinburgh College o Medicine fur Weemen in Chammers Street. Inglis an the Cadell sisters became students at the College. The Cadell sisters did guid academic-like wi Martha winnin the medal fur midwifery an Grace won the medal fur medical jurisprudence.
Grace Cadell qualifee'd in 1891 efter passin the examins fur the 'Triple Qualification' o LRCPE, LRCSE an LFPSG (awtho like mony of her peers she chose tae abbreviate this tae LRCP&SEd). This quality haed been set up wi the three Scots Medical Royal Colleges to allou fowk thit coudnae enter universitie tae dae exams alike tae the yins duin bi universitie students. This slloued her name tae git ontae the Medical Registrate an alloued her tae practise as a doctor. Weemen didnae graduate in medicine frae a Scots University until 1894.
Medical career
Jex-Blake haed estaiblisht the Embro Hospital fur Weemen and Bairns, at Bruntsfield, this wad later on become Bruntsfield Hospital. This haed an halely female staff an the newly qualifee'd Cadell wis appyntit as surgical resident. In 1899, whan Elsie Inglis stairtit up the Medical Women's Club ( Medical Weemen's Club), set up wi the prime aim tae stairt a hospital fur weemen, Grace Cadell wis a weel-kent memmer o the club an served on the medical committee o the hospital efterwids, thit wis apppent at 11 George Square. In 1904 she jynt the staff o The Hospice, on the Ryal Mile, a hospital fur weemen an bairns thit haed been set up bi Elsie Inglis. She specialised in obstetrics an gynaecology and in 1911 she teuk ower directorship o the hale clinic. She later on became registrar at the New Hospital for Women in Lunnon.
Suffrage acteevities
On 9 October 1909, Cadell wis ane o the mony suffragettes on the public procession in Embro demandin Votes fur Weemen, local named the "Gude Cause".
An acteeve suffragette she wis preses o the Leith brainch o the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU; Weemin's Social an Poleetical Uinion) in 1907 afore jynin the newly makit Women's Freedom League (WFL;  Weemen's Freedom League). In 1912, efter refuisin tae pey taxes as a protest, her furniture wis taen awa an publicly selt at the Mercat Cross on the Ryal Mile. She turnt the gaitherin intae a suffrage meetin. Durin the Scottish Suffrage Campaign o 1913-14 (thit involved attacks on speceefic biggins) she wis medical advisor tae fowk on hunger strike in prison.
Unner the Cat and Mouse Act 1913, aften, thit meant prisoners war pit intae her personal care tae rekivver. Ethel Moorhead wis infamously pit intae her care follaein force-feedin at Calton Jail, same wi baith Edith Hudson and Arabella Scott.
In anither act o rebellion Grace refuised tae stamp the insurance cairds o her five servants an wis gien a fine o £50 bi Lord Salvesen in the Glesgae Heich Coort. The trial made the newspapers acause o fellae-suffragettes flingin aipples at the judge (but hittin ane o the jurors), at the sentencin o ither suffragettes fur fire-raisin. Grace peyed her fine wi a sackfu o copper coins as a wey tae faurer defy thaim.
Wastren African Ebola virus epidemic
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Grace Cadell
Suffrage acteevities
Her hoose at 145 Leith Wawk wis a reset fur suffragettes. It stuid juist north o Smiths Place but wis brocht doun tae mak a printworks (Allander Hoose). She niver mairriet but durin the course o the First World War she adoptit fower bairns. In Julie 1914 she attendit the trial at Embro Shirra Coort o Maude Edwards, this wis chairged wi slashin the portrait o King George V on display at the Ryal Scots Academy. Edwards was fund guilty bi Shirra Maconochie an sentenced tae three month in Perth Prison (Perth bein haurder fur her suffragette freends in Embro tae attend or tae be a scunner). Grace haed tae be remuived bi force bi three constables durin the trial fur causin an affray but wasnae arrestit.
Deith an legacy
She dee'd at Mosspark Hoose, on the Rumbling Bridge road at Yetts o'Muckhart, on 19 February 1918. Hounaiver, she wisnae buried in the local kirkyard at Muckhart but wis buried wi her parents an sisters in Morningside Cemetery.
In her will, she left ower £50,000 alang wi property an muivable assets, a muckle sum at the time. This was left pairtly tae charity, tae remeenin faimilie an pairtly tae her fower taen bairns, ainly ane o thaim, Grace Emmeline Cadell, teuk her seicont name. The ithers war Margaret Frances Clare Sydney, George Bell, an Maurice Philip Shaw. Grace Emmeline wis clearly named efter Emmeline Pankhurst an is thoucht tae hiv been taen in as a new-born frae a young quine at the Magdalene Hoose in Embro, whaur girls no marriet wad hiv thair bairns tak awa an made tae wirk in workhoose condeetions as "punishment" fur becomin biggen. The ither three (aulder bairns) are thocht tae hiv been frae Dean Orphanage on the wast o the ceetie. The will gied aw o'aim £150 per annum fur the lave o thair lives, aroond four or five times the average yearly salary at the time.
In 2009, a re-enactment o the sale o Grace Cadell's furniture wis haudit at the Mercat Cross in Ebro. The re-enactment wis staged bi actors o the Citadel Arts Group tae prmuive thair play What Women want ( Whit weemin want) thit representit suffrage events in Scotland an featurt Grace Cadell's story.
Personal life
Her niece Isobel Cadell (1890–1971) mairriet Harry MacDonald Simson, cousin o the eminent physician Sir Henry Simson, hissel a cousin o Elsie Inglis, makin Elsie her second cousin.
Federal dependencies o Venezuela
The Federal Dependencies o Venezuela (Dependencias Federales de Venezuela) encompass aw o Venezuela's aff shore islands in the Caribbean Sea an the Guwf o Venezuela. These islands, wi a total aurie o 342 square kilometres, are spairsely populatit - accordin tae offeecial sources anerlie 3,000 fowk live thare permanently, wi anither hunder frae Margarita Island who live thare seasonally tae engage in fishin. Local govrenment is unner the authority o the mayor o Caracas.
Geography
The federal dependencies are composed o 600 islands an smawer formations; mony hae an aurie o less nor 10,000 square metres an are essentially simple rocks. The lairgest island, La Tortuga, accoonts for amaist hauf o the territory o the federal dependencies.
Norashen
Norashen (Նորաշէն) means "newly built" in Armenie. The wird mey refer tae:
Telangana
Telangana (Telugu: తెల౦గాణ) is the 29t state o Indie. It wis pairt o Hyderabad State (Medak an Warangal diveesions) which wis ruled bi the Nizams. Telangana is bordered bi the states o Maharashtra tae the north an north-wast, Karnataka to the west, Chhattisgarh tae the north-east an Odisha tae the east. Andhra Pradesh State haed three main cultural regions: Telangana, Coastal Andhra an Rayalaseema. Telangana haes a aurie o 114840 km2, an a population o 35,286,757 (2011 census) which wis 41.6% o Andhra Pradesh state population.
Ascomycota
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Jan Kaus
Life an wirk
Kaus currently wirks as poetry an prose writer an publicist. In addeetion, he wirks as a leeterar creetic, essayist, visual airtist, guitarist an translator frae Inglis an Finnish an aw.
Frae 1998 tae 2001 Kaus wis the editor o the Estonie leeterar weekly Sirp. Frae 2004 tae 2007 he wis chairman o the Estonian Writers' Union (Estonian Eesti Kirjanike liit). Syne 2007, he again wirkit at Sirp.
Kaus is an accurate an shrewd, sometimes sarcastic observer o Estonie, the New Economy an the Internet age. His poetry an prose tak up the social problems in Estonie in the 21st century.
William Laughton Lorimer
William Laughton Lorimer (1885-1967) wis a scholar o the Greek an Scots leid enthusiast frae Strathmairtine near Dundee, best kent for pittin The New Testament ower intil Scots. He wis the first Scots New Testament translator tae wirk straucht frae the oreeginal Greek texts an no frae an Inglis version.
The Translate
His first drauchts wis begoued in 1957, an bi early 1961 he stairtit wark on The Gospels that teuk him twa year an three month tae feenish the first drauchts o. The last o the first drauchts (that seems tae hae been Hebrews) wis feenished on the 10t o October 1965. It haed sae faur taen him aicht year tae pit the hail New Testament ower intil Scots. Bi nou he wis aichty year auld, an aw he haed wis the first draucht. He stairtit his reveesions o the drauchts, but as it cam tae be clearer that he wadna leeve muckle langer, he stairtit makkin jottins anent whit he wantit duin wi the warks - anent spellins an sae furth.
As he seems tae hae kent, Lorimer wadna leeve tae feenish his great darg. He dee'd in 1967 wi maist o his manuscripts unrevised. The wark passed on tae his son, Robert Lorimer, wha uised his faither's jottins for guidal as he revised an edited the texts. In 1983, twinty-sax year efter Lorimer begoud his first drauchts an saxteen year efter he dee'd, The New Testament In Scots wis finally setten furth.