cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Buick Apollo
Ither options includit side moldins wi chrome coloured heichlichts surroondin the mauldin tae enhance a mair luxurious effect, runnin parallel tae the 3 front fake rectangular portholes, cawed "ventiports" on baith front sides o the caur, frae front tae back. Ither options includit chrome aroond the side windaes an optional lairge chrome platin aroond the whole bottom curvature o baith front doors on the twa door model. Thare wis an' a' an option o extra pertection wi lairge front bumpers addit tae the front o the caur alang wi the pertection o a hivy absorbent bumper awready mandatit for the front an back. Various hubcaps an white wall tires addit tae the luxury leuk o the caur. Thare war optional sport side mirrors for the front driver an passenger side which an aa addit a sporty leuk tae the caur. Itherwise chrome rectangular side view mirrors wur staundart.
Thare wis nae antenna muntit on the body o the caur. Instead, twa wires wur insertit in atween the layers o gless in the front windshield.
Govrenorate
Vatican Ceety
Unner the Fundamental Law for the Vatican Ceety State, the pape's executive authority for the Vatican Ceety is exercised bi the Governorate for the Vatican Ceety State. The Preses o the Vatican Ceety's legislative body is ex officio the Preses o the Govrenorate. The ither key officers o the Govrenorate are the General Secretary an the Vice General Secretary. Aw three officers are appointit bi the pape for five-year terms.
Daniel Campos Province
Daniel Campos is a province in the north-wastren pairts o the Bolivie Potosí Depairtment. It is namit efter the poet Daniel Campos who oreeginatit frae this aurie. The caipital o the province is Llica.
Location
Daniel Campos province is ane o saxteen provinces in the Potosí Depairtment. It is locatit atween 19° 25' an 20° 50' Sooth an atween 66° 49' an 68° 47' Wast. It borders Oruro Depairtment in the north, the Republic o Chile in the wast, Nor Lípez Province in the sooth, an Antonio Quijarro Province in the east.
The province extends ower 240 km frae east tae wast an 180 km frae north tae sooth.
Geography
The province is situatit in the salt flats o soothren Altiplano, mair nor 65 % o the province bein covered bi Salar de Uyuni. Salar de Uyuni is situatit at an average level o 3,657 m amsl, the heichest pynt o the province is Alto Totoni (5,740 m) in Cordillera Sillaguay on the Chilean border. The climate is that o an arid heich muntain region, wi yearly precipitation o belaw 200 mm, even less nor 100 mm in the extreme wast. Average daily temperaturs are 0 tae 5 °C aw ower the year.
Diveesion
The province comprises twa municipalities which are pairtly faur subdividit intae cantons.
Population
87% o the population hae nae access tae electricity, 91% hae nae sanitary facilities. 73% o the population are employed in agricultur, 3% in minin, 2% in industrie, 22% in general services. 87% o the population are Catholics, 8% Protestants.
The fowk are predominantly indigenous ceetizens o Aymara strynd.
Muhammad al-Gaddafi
Muhammad al-Gaddafi (born 1970; محمد القذافي) is the eldest son o Muammar Gaddafi. He is heid o the Libie Oleempic Committee. While he wis regardit as a possible successor as ruler o Libie from his faither, he is reportit tae be uninterestit in the role.
Pape Silverius
Silverius, Pape frae 536 tae 537, wis a legeetimate son o Pape Hormisdas, born afore his faither haed gane intil the priestheid.
Muhammad al-Gaddafi
He is an aa the chairman o the General Posts and Telecommunications Company which awns an operates cell phone an satellite services in Libie. The company is the main internet provider tae Libie, an immediately efter the beginnin o protests against the Gaddafi regime in Februar 2011 which led tae the ceevil war, it cut internet links atween Libya an the rest o the warld.
Libie ceevil war
On August 21, 2011, durin wha appears tae be the endgame o the Libie ceevil war, rebel forces o the Naitional Transitional Cooncil claimed tae hae acceptit Muhammad's surrender as they owerteuk intae Tripoli. This wis later confirmed when he gave a phone interview to Al Jazeera, sayin that he surrendered tae the rebels an haes been treatit well afore the line went deid frae apparent gunfire. The National Transitional Council head later spoke tae Al Jazeera assurin Muhammad's safety. Muhammad spoke tae Al Jazeera again confirmin his safety an that o his faimily.
Imishli Rayon
Imishli (İmişli) is a rayon o Azerbaijan.
Imishli an Sabirabad rayons share the lairgest lake o Azerbaijan Sarysu.
Devian
Devian wis a Swedish metal baund formed bi Legion (umwhile sangster for Marduk) an Emil in 2006. Originally called Rebel Angels, then Elizium, an finally went tae Devian efter they foond Elizium haed been uised ower mony times, an the new name soondit more mysterious an sinister. They released twa albums, Ninewinged Serpent in 2007, an God To The Illfated in 2008. Legion left the baund in 2010 due tae his job as a tattoo airtist. Efter the ither members tried an failed tae keep Devian alive, they agreed tae disband it.
Maasdijk
Maasdijk mey refer tae:
Stamford Bridge (stadium)
Stamford Bridge is a fitbaw stadium locatit in Fulham, Lunnon. It is the hame grund o Chelsea F.C.. The stadium is locatit athin the Moore Park Estate kent as Walham Green an aw an is aften referred tae as simply The Bridge. The capacity is 41,798,<ref name="premierleague.com" makkin it the aichth lairgest ground in the Premier League.
Miranda Kerr
Miranda May Kerr (born 20 Aprile 1983) is an Australie model.
Maxwelltoun
Maxwelltoun (Ceann Drochaid) wis umwhile a burgh o barony an a polis burgh, an the lairgest toon in the historical coonty o Kirkcoubrieshire in Scotland. In 1929 Maxwelltoun wis mellt wi Dumfries.
The auldest remeenin biggin within the Dumfries urban aurie is on the Maxwelltoun side o the Nith, Lincluden Aibey. The fitbaw grund o the Queen of the South F.C. is on the Maxwelltoun side an aw. Some o the maist namely players for the club come fae the same side o the Nith, includin Ian Dickson, Billy Houliston, an Ted McMinn. Ither namely biggins is the umwhile Dumfries Mill, noo the Robert Burns Centre, wi veesitor centre, museum, film theatre, an a restaurant. Dumfries Museum an Oberservatory and the Camera Obscura is forder up on the hill as is the Sinclair Memorial. The umwhile Benedictine Convent o the Immaculate Conception staunds on a kenspeckle poseetion on Corbelly Hill. HMP Dumfries is at Jessiefield an the umwhile Maxwelltoun Burgh Coort Hoose is noo apairtments. Maxwelltoun railwey station in the Summerhill aurie on the Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway closed in 1965.
Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmakker. He is conseedert ane o the foondin pioneers o the New Hollywood era an ane o the maist popular directors an producers in film history.
Efter gainin traction in Hollywood wi directin telly an several minor theatrical releases, Spielberg becam a hoosehaud name as the director o Jaws (1975), that wis creetically an commercially successfu, an is conseedert the first simmer blockbuster. His subsequent releases focused teepically on science feection an adventur films, wi Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), the Indiana Jones series, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), an the Jurassic Park series seen as archeteeps o modren Hollywood escapist filmmakkin. Spielberg transeetioned intae addressin humanistic issues in his later wark via the films The Color Purple (1985), Empire of the Sun (1987), Schindler's List (1993), Amistad (1997) an Saving Private Ryan (1998). He haes lairgely adhered tae this practice in the 21st century, wi Munich (2005), Lincoln (2012), Bridge of Spies (2015), an The Post (2017).
Spielberg co-foondit Amblin Entertainment an DreamWorks Studios, whaur he haes an aw served as a producer for several successfu films, includin the Back to the Future, Men in Black, an Transformers series. Spielberg later transeetioned intae producin several gemmes within the video-gemme industrie.
Spielberg is ane o the American film industrie's maist creetically successfu filmmakkers, wi praise for his directin talent an versatility, an haes wan the Academy Awaird for Best Director twice. Some o his movies are an aw amang the heichest-grossin movies o aw-time, while his tot wark, unadjuistit for ticket-price inflation, maks him the heichest-grossin film director in history. His net worth is estimatit tae be mair nor $3 billion.
Rocca d'Arce
Rocca d'Arce is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, locatit aboot 100 km sootheast o Roum an aboot 20 km sootheast o Frosinone.
Dokuzparinsky Destrict
Dokuzparinsky Destrict (Докузпаринский райо́н; Дукъузпара район) is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the forty-ane in the Republic o Dagestan, Roushie. It is locatit in the sooth o the republic. The aurie o the destrict is 452.1 km2. Its admeenistrative centre is the landwart locality (a selo) o Usukhchay. Destrict's population: 14,330 (2002 Census). The population o Usukhchay accoonts for 12.2% o the destrict's tot population.
Scaur, Dumfries an Gallowa
Scaur, itherweys kent as Kippford, is a smaw veelage alang the Solway coast, in the historic coonty o Kirkcoubrieshire in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland.
It is the hame til the maist expensive haudins in Dumfries an Gallowa, an is kent as "the Solway Riviera".
Geography
Scaur streetches alang the baunks o the mooth o the River Urr an in places is anely ae hoose wide, bein narraed in atween the forestit Mark Hill (kent local as the Muckle) an the sea. Scaur can anely be aiccesst bi caur bi a 1320 yaird road fae Barnbarroch that passes by Craigieknowes Gowf Coorse an twa campsites.
Scaur is linkit an aw tae Rockliffe that is 1.25 mile awa bi a scenic track kent as the Jubilee Paith. The paith passes parpen til the coast (an the veelage o Scaur) bit at a hie-er hicht. The paith can be uised tae aiccess Mark Hill an the Mote o Mark, a 5t-century hill fort.
Veesitors can cross the saunds til a smaw island cried Rough Island what the tide allous.
Views fae Scaur include the Cumbrian coast ootower the Solway Firth til the sooth. Til the wast Glen Isle can be seen, wi Screel in the backgrund.
History
Atween Scour an Rockliffe lies the Mote o Mark, a hill fort. Victorian Scaur haed interests in the granite quarrelin industry, the pier noo uised bi the Solway Yacht Club bein an umwhile haundlin yaird for a smaw railwey line rinnin intil the hill til the east whaur a quarrel wis locatit.
Geordie
The byleid o Newcastle is kent as Geordie, an haes a lairge amoont o vocabulary an distinctive wird pronunciations no uised in ither pairts o Ingland. The Geordie byleid haes muckle o its oreegins in the leid spoken bi Anglo-Saxon mercenaries, that war employed bi the Auncient Breetish fowk tae fecht Pechtish invaders, follaein the Romans leavin Breetain in the 4t century. This leid wis the forebeir o Modren Inglis; but while the byleids o ither Inglis regions haes been muckle chynged bi the influences o ither furrin leids—Norman an Norman–French in parteecular —the Geordie byleid hauds tae mony chairactereestics o the auld leid.
Clan Mar
Oreegins o the Clan
Ane o the seiven auncient kinricks (or tribes) o Scotland, the rulers o this kinrick wur kent as 'Mormaer' which wis an auncient Pictish equivalent o an Earl. The Earldom o Mar lies in Aiberdeenshire atween the rivers Dee an Don. It is acause Mar wis ane o the auncient tribes o Scotland, that it is referred tae a the "Tribe o Mar."
Geordie
Vocabular
Geordie haes a lairge amoont o vocabular no heard ithergates in Ingland, tho some is shared wi (or seemilar tae) Scots. Wirds still in ordinar uiss the day includes:
Pape Hormisdas
Hormisdas wis Pape frae 20 Julie 514 tae 523. He wis born at Frosinone, Campagna di Roma, Italy. Saunt Hormisdas wis a wanter(?) an a Roman deacon at the time o his accession tae the papal throne. His son becam Pape unner the name o Silverius.
Geordie
Vocabular
(Aw translates are gien in Inglis for tae compear them)
Clan Mar
Oreegins o the Clan
Donald Mormaer o Mar focht alangside the Erse Heich Keeng Brian Boru against the Norse Viking invaders in 1014. Rothri (Ruadrí), a later Mormaer is named in the charter erectin the Abbey o Scone in 1114. Uilleam (William), the 5t Earl o Mar, wis an aa a regent o Scotland an Great Chamberlain o the Realm in 1264. He wis a witness tae the marriage o Princess Margaret an King Eric II o Norawa, 1280-99, whose dochter Margaret the "Maid o Norawa" dee'd in 1290 on her voyage tae claim the throne o Scotland, throwin the kintra intae a great period o unrest.
Geordie
Vocabular
Howay or Haway is braidly comparable tae the invocation "Come on!" or the French "Allez!" ("Go on!"), "Howay" an "Haway" bein the geordie an 'mackem' derivatives o the same wird, respectively. Ensaumples o common uise include Howay man! or Haway man!, meanin "come on" or "hurry up", Howay the lads! or Haway the lads! as a term o encouragement for a sports team for ensaumple, or Ho'way!? (wi stress on the seecont seellable) expressin incredulity or disbelief. The literal opposite o this wird is "Haddaway" (gang awa), that isnae as popular as Howay, but haes foond frequent uise in the phrase "Haddaway an' shite" (Tom Hadaway, Figure 5.2 Haddaway an' shite; ’Cursing like sleet blackening the buds, raging at the monk of Jarrow scribbling his morality and judgement into a book.’ ).
Minnigaff
Minnigaff is a veelage an ceevil pairish in the historical coonty o Kirkcoubrieshire in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland. Leid wis diskivert there in 1763 and wis mine't aboot twa mile fae the veelage until 1839.
Geordie
Vocabular
Divvie or divvy seems tae come frae the Co-op dividend, or frae the twa Davy lamps (the mair dangerous explosive Scotch Davy uised in 1850, commission disapproved o its uise in 1886. (inventor isnae kent, an nicknamed Scotch Davy probably gien bi miners efter the Davy lamp wis makkit aiblins bi north aest miners that uised the Stephenson Lamp ), an the later better designed Davy designed bi Humphrey Davy cried the Divvy an aw. ) As in a north aest miner sayin ‘Marra, ye keep way from me if ye usin a divvy.' It seems the wird divvie then translated tae daft lad/lass. Aiblins comin frae the fact ye’d be seen as foolish tae gang doun a mine wi a Scotch Divvy whan there are safer lamps oot, like the Geordie, or the Davy.
The geordie wird netty, meanin a toilet or bathroom mebbe cam frae the Italian wird gabinetto, tho many Etymologists ween hit is frae the Auld Inglis wird neid or the Modren Inglis needy.
Atlántico
Atlántico or Atlantico mey refer tae:
Lerik Rayon
Lerik Rayon is a rayon locatit near the Iranian border in soothren Azerbaijan, atween the taw muntains o the Talysh Muntains an the agricultural plain o the Lankaran Lawland.
Bilasuvar Rayon
Bilasuvar (Biləsuvar) is a rayon o Azerbaijan.
It haes been said that the auncient name wis Pileh-Swar that in Persie means "the elephant-ridin person ", namit efter ane o the Buyid dynasty amirs. The name in Turkic means pure watter faws, due tae the aurie's numerous rivers, tho gien the lairgely flat terrain the reference tae waterfaws is somewha misleadin.
Lerik Rayon
Fowk
Lerik is mainly famous for the langevity o some o its ceetizens. It is kent for meeths o human langevity; a man namit Shirali Baba Muslimov, born in the veelage o Barzavu, who wis reportit bi the Guinness Book of Records tae hae been agit 168 when he dee'd, an wis believit tae hae livit atween 1805 an 1973. The population o the Lerik rayon is evenly dividit atween Azeris an Talysh - baith populations are spread athort baith sides o the border.
Clan Mar
14t Century & Wars o Scots Unthirldom
In the 14t century durin the Wars o Scots Unthirlrdom the Clan Mar led bi chief Domhnall I, Earl o Mar supportit King Robert the Bruce o Scotland in fechtin the Inglis. He dee'd in 1302. His son, Gartnait, Earl o Mar teuk ower as chief but dee'd juist three years later in 1305. Gartnait's son, Domhnall II, Earl o Mar teuk ower as chief o the clan. He wis taken preesoner bi the Inglis an ae released efter the Battle o Bannockburn in 1314. He led the Clan Mar at the Battle o Dupplin Moor against the Inglis whaur he wis killed in 1332. Thomas, 10t Earl o Mar dee'd athoot heir an the Earldom passed tae his sister, Margaret, Coontess o Mar an then tae her dochter Isabel Douglas, Coontess o Mar. Isabel later marrit the Wolf o Badenonch Alexander Stuart. A rather shady character who haed amaist certainly been involved in the daith o her first husband an who’s ‘wooin’ technique involved a prolanged siege! Isabel dee'd wi nae childer sae title passed back tae a descendant o Domhnall I, Earl o Mar, the 7t Earl o Mar.
Minnigaff
Namely fowk
Minnigaff is the birthplace o Sir James Mirrlees (1936-2018), winner o the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
References
{{commons category|Minnigaff}
Clan Mar
15t to 16t Centuries
In the mid 15t century the Earldom o Mar passed tae the chief o Clan Erskine, Robert Erskine, 1st Laird Erskine de jure 12t Earl o Mar. King James II intervened in later successions an claimed the Earldom for the croun throu Alexander Stewart an sae the Earldom passed intae the Stewart faimily. This unlawful succession wis finally interruptit bi Mary I, Queen o Scots, who saw that the richtful heir John Erskine, 17t Earl o Mar wis restored.
17t Century & Ceevil War
Chief John Erskine, 18t Earl o Mar wis govrenor o Edinburgh Castle an supportit King Charles I mair bi default than throu ony great allegiance an haed his estates forfeitit till the restoration o Charles II for his son John Erskine, 19t Earl o Mar.
John, Laird Erskine an Earl o Mar, teuk up airms in the Royalist cause. The earl entertained James Graham the 1st Marquess o Montrose in 1645 in his castle at Alloa. He led the Clan Mar an Clan Erskine at the Battle o Kilsyth whaur thay wur victorious in August 1645.
Clan Chief
The current chief o Clan Mar is Margaret o Mar, 31st Coontess o Mar who descends frae the Earls o Mar, first Creation.
The Clan Erskine haes a separate chief; James Erskine, 14t Earl o Mar who descends frae the Earls o Mar, seivent Creation (1565) (as deemed bi the House o Lords in 1875)
Clan Septs
Septs o the Clan Mar include:
Marr, Marrs, Mair, Mairs, Morren, Strachan, Tough.
Lerik Rayon
Travel
Locatit in Lerik is a local history museum an the Karabakh war memorial, locatit atween o the parade grund an the modest ceety haw. Lerik is an aw a guid stairtin pynt for hikin.
Lerik can be reached frae Lankaran uisin the A323 road. It is a vera scenic route alang the Lankaran river an the Hirkan National Park. Buses run regularly tae Lankaran an Baku. The maximum annual precipitation in Lerik an the Talysh Muntains is atween 1,600 mm tae 1,800 mm, which alang the Lankaran Lawland is the heichest precipitation in the kintra.
Byleid
A byleid, whiles cryed a dialect an aa, is a variety o a leid. It is the name gien tae a variety o spaek that isna conseidert tae differ eneuch frae the "staundart" variety o a leid for tae be cryed a leid o its ain.
Hou muckle differs there maun be afore a dialect becomes a leid is gey subjective an aften lippens on poleitical conseiderations (the debate ower whither Scots is a leid o its ain or juist a dialect o Inglis is a prime exemplar). This gies rise tae the saw that "a leid is juist a dialect wi an airmy an a navy" — that is, ae variety o langage is mair like tae be cryed a leid gin it's spak in an unthirlt kintra, an mair like tae be cryed a dialect gin it's spak in ae region o a lairger kintra.
Acause o this difeiculty, monie linguists disna like tae uise the terms "leid" an "dialect", an wad liefer talk anent "varieties o langage" juist.
Sean Bean
Shaun Mark "Sean" Bean (born 17 Aprile 1959) is an Inglis film, telly, theatre an voice actor.
Clan Donald
Clan Donald is ane o the lairgest Scots clans. Thare are mony brainches tae the clan. Several hae chiefs recognised bi the Lord Lyon King of Arms. The clans ir: Clan Macdonald o Sleat, Clan Macdonald o Clanranald, Clan MacDonell o Glengarry, Clan MacDonald o Keppoch, an Clan MacAlister. Weel kent brainches withoot chiefs sae-recognised ir: the MacDonalds o Dunnyveg, MacDonalds o Lochalsh, the MacDonalds o Glencoe, an the MacDonalds o Ardnamurchan. The MacDonnells o Antrim Dinnae belang tae the Scots associations an his thir awn a chief offeecially recognised in Ireland.
Oreegins
Clan Donald kin find it's ancestry fae Dòmhnall Mac Raghnuill (d. circa 1250), whas faither Reginald or Ranald wis cried "King o the Isles" an "Laird o Argyll an Kintyre". Ranald's faither, Somerled wis cried "Keeng o the Hebrides", an wis kilt fichting foreanent Malcolm IV o Scotland at the Battle o Renfrew in 1164. Clan Donald is relatit throu Somerled tae Clan MacDougall, wha kin find thair ancestry fae his auldest son, Dugall mac Somhairle. Thair clans are thegither aft-times referred tae as the Clann Somhairle. Furthermair thay are descendit maternally fae baith the infamous House o Ivar an the Earls o Orkney, throu Somerled's wife Ragnhildis Ólafsdóttir, dochter o Olaf I Godredsson, Keeng o Mann an the Isles an Ingeborg Haakonsdottir dochter o Haakon Paulsson, Earl o Orkney. It is whiles possible that Somerled wis a male line descendant o Echmarcach mac Ragnaill an Ivar o Waterford.
Gaelic tradeetion gae Somerled a Celtic strind in the male line, as the medieval Seanachies traced his lineage throu a lang line o ancestors back tae Colla Uais an Conn o the Hunder Battles. Sicweys Clan Donald claimed tae be baith Clann Cholla an Siol Chuinn (Childer o Colla an Seed o Conn). Possibly the auldest piece o poetry attributit tae the MacDonalds is a brosnachadh (an incitement tae battle) which wis said tae hae been written in 1411, oan the day o the Battle o Harlaw. The first lines o the poem begin "A Chlanna Cuinn cuimhnichibh / Cruas an àm na h-iorghaile," (Ye children of Conn remember hardihood in the time of battle). A later poem made tae John o Islay (1434–1503), last o the MacDonald Lords o the Isles, proclaims "Ceannas Ghàidheal do Chlainn Cholla, còir fhògradh," (The Heidship o the Gael tae the family o Colla, it is richt tae proclaim it), proclaimin the MacDonald genealogy back tae Colla Uais.
Scots-Norse War
The MacDonalds haed aaways supportit Norawa. Housomeivver, this alliance brak when the Norsemen wur defeatit at the Battle o Lairgs in 1263 bi Scots forces. Norawa's King Haakon wis defeatit an his fleet wis wrecked bi the skeely manoeuvres o King Alexander III o Scotland an the Clan MacDougall. Three year later, the Norsemen submittit thair last islands tae the Scots croun. Aonghas Mòr, the son o Dòmhnall, then made peace wi King Alexander III o Scotland.
Wars o Scots Unthirldom
The MacDonalds focht wi Robert the Bruce at the Battle o Bannockburn in 1314. It wis Donald's great grandson, Angus Og o Islay who wis the 6t Laird o the Isles who sheltered King Robert the Bruce. Angus led a sma baund o Islesmen at the Battle o Bannockburn. In recognition o Clan Donalds support King Robert the Bruce proclaimed that Clan Donald wad aaways occupy the honored poseetion oan the richt wing o the Scots airmy.
First Laird o the Isles
The clan takes its name 'Donald' fae the name o the 1st Laird o the Isles who wis the grandson o Keeng Somerled who lived till 1269. Donald's son wis the oreeginal 'Mac' which means 'son o'. It wis Donald's great grandson, Angus Og who wis the 6t Laird o the Isles who sheltered King Robert the Bruce. In recognition o Clan Donalds support King Robert the Bruce proclaimed that Clan Donald wad aaways occupy the honored poseetion oan the richt wing o the Scots airmy.
15t century
Earldom o Ross
The title an territory o the Earl o Ross haed oreeginally been held bi the Chief o Clan Ross. Housomeivver Angas Og's grandson, Dòmhnall o Islay, Laird o the Isles marrit the first female heiress o the Earl o Ross. He later successfully claimed the poseetion o Earl o Ross throu marriage. This wis secured bi the Battle o Harlaw oan 24 Julie 1411 whaur maist o the hieland clans supportit Donald in preventin the Duke o Albany an his airmy o Scots Lawlanders fae claimin the poseetion for hissel. Housomeivver bi 1415 the Earldom o Ross wis lost as Murdoch Stewart, Duke o Albany haed seized Dingwall Castle an Easter Ross. Dòmhnall prepared for war an proclaimed hissel "Lord o Ross". Awtho Albany appointit his awn son John Stewart, 2nt Earl o Buchan as the new Earl o Ross. Housomeivver, later the MacDonald chiefs wad again acome the Earls o Ross, firstly Alexander o Islay, Earl o Ross an then his son John o Islay, Earl o Ross who surrendered the earldom in 1476 tae James Stewart, Duke o Ross.
16t century
The poseetion o Laird o the Isles held by MacDonald chief heids syne the 13t century wur revoked in 1495. Regairdless, the MacDonalds wur a pouerful clan an haudit muckle o thair launds till fichtin brak oot in the mids o the 16t century.
Jalilabad Rayon
Jalilabad (Cəlilabad) is a rayon o Azerbaijan. The caipital is the ceety o Cəlilabad (an aw spelt Jalilabad).
Ferrari GT4
The Ferrari 308 GT4 an 208 GT4 wur mid-ingined V8-pouered 2+2 caurs biggit bi Ferrari. The 308 GT4 wis introduced in 1973, supplementit bi the 208 GT4 in 1975, an replaced bi the Mondial 8 in 1980 efter a production run o 2,826 vehicles. It wis sauld wi "Dino" badgin (continuin the Dino brand tae differentiate non-V12s) till Mey 1976, when aw badgin wis replaced wi "Ferrari" badgin.
308 GT4
The 308 GT4 2+2 wis a grundbreakin model for Ferrari in several ways: It wis the first production Ferrari tae featur the mid-ingined V8 layoot that wad acome the bulk o the company's business in the succeedin decades, an wis the first production Ferrari tae featur Bertone (rather than Pininfarina) bodywirk. Pininfarina wis upset bi the decision tae gie cross-toun rival Bertone the design, considerin aw thay haed done for Ferrari.
The Dino 308 GT4 wis introduced at the Paris Motor Show in November 1973 an featurt angular lines entirely different frae its curvaceous 2-seater brither, the Dino 246, an later brither, the GTB & GTS. The stylin wis controversial at the time, wi some journalists comparin it tae the Bertone-designed Lancia Stratos an Lamborghini Urraco. The 308 GT4 finally gained the "Prancing Horse" badge in Mey 1976, which replaced the Dino badges on the huid, wheels, an the steerin wheel.
The chassis wis based on the Dino 246 but wis stretched for a 2,550 mm (100.4 in) wheelbase te mak ruim for the seicont row o seats. The suspension wis fully-independent an the V8 wis mountit transversely.
The 3.0 L (2927 cc) V8 wis integrally jynt wi the gearbox an produced 250 hp (186 kW) in the European version an 230 hp (172 kW) in the American; it haed an alloy block an heids wi a dual owerheid camshaft. The induction seestem haed 4 Weber 40 DCNF carburetors.
The 308 GT4 haed a tot lenth o 170.1 inches, an a wheelbase o 100.4 inches an weighed 2535 pounds; heicht wis 46.5 inches an width wis 70.9 inches.
2,826 308 GT4 coupes wur produced atween 1973-1980. Thare wur 2 series o GT4. The earlier caurs featurt a twin distributor ingine an foglamps mountit in the front valance. Later caurs haed a single distributor ingine, wi foglamps mountit ahint the front grille.
208 GT4
Introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in 1975, the 208 GT4 2+2 wis a law-displacement version o the V8 produced for the Italian mercat whaur thare wis a tax break on caurs unner 2 litres. The ingine wis de-bored tae (66.8x71 mm) 2.0 L (1991 cc) V8, resultin in the smawest production V8 in history for a road caur.
Pouer ootput wis 170 hp (126 kW) at 7,700 rpm for a tap speed o 137 mph (220 km/h). Smawer Weber 34 DCNF carburetors, a lawer final drive ratio an skinnier tires completit the technical chynges for the 208. Chrome (rather than black) accents ootside an the lack o fog lichts wur external visual indicators o the smawer ingined GT4. Inside the 208 GT4 featurt a black rather than siller dash facin.
The 208 GTB replaced the 208 GT4 in 1980.
Leet o Keengs o Jordan
The Jordanian monarchy wis set up in 1921, wi the help o Breetain. The sons o Sherif Hussein ibn Ali wur set up as keengs o Iraq an Jordan. In Jordan, Abdullah I wis made Emir o Transjordan, a post he held frae 11 Aprile 1921 till Transjordan wis grantit unthirldom on 25 Mey 1946 as the Hashemite Kinrick o Transjordan. Abdullah wis crouned the kintra's first keeng. The kintra's name wis shortened tae the Hashemite Kinrick o Jordan on 3 Aprile 1949.
Panackie
Panackie (Inglis: Palnackie) is a veelage in the pairish o Buittle in the historical coonty o Kirkcoubrieshire in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland. It haes a population o aboot 250 an is an wirkin port on the Urr Watter.
Leet o Keengs o Jordan
The Hashemite Dynasty oreeginates in the Hejaz, which is nou pairt o Saudi Arabie.
Panackie
Panackie is hame til the Grande Internaitional Flunder Trampin Kemps.
14 August
The 14t o August is the 226t day o the year (227t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 139 days bidin.
San Andrés Duraznal
San Andrés Duraznal is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.
As o 2010, the municipality haed a tot population o 4,545, up frae 3,423 as o 2005. It covers a aurie o 29.9 km².
As o 2010, the toun o San Andrés Duraznal haed a population o 2,987. Ither than the toun o San Andrés Duraznal, the municipality haed 12 localities, nane o which haed a population ower 1,000.
San Nicolás Hidalgo
San Nicolás Hidalgo is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 56.14 km². It is pairt o the Silacayoapam Destrict in the Mixteca Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 936.
Hafei
The Harbin Hafei Automobile Industry Group Co Ltd is a Cheenese hauldin company whose subsidiaries mak minivans, sma motor vehicles an automobile ingines. Subsidiaries include the auto-makin Hafei Motor Co Ltd an the ingine maker Harbin Dongan Auto Ingine Co (sse: 600178), which is leetit on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Hafei branded caurs mey be rare ootside o thair hame region o north-eastren Cheenae.
History
Hafei wis umwhile awned bi Aviation Industry Corporation o Cheenae. But promptit bi Cheenese State policy encouragin the consolidation o automakers, in 2009 the state-run parent o Chongqing Changan Automobile (szse: 000625) teuk ower maist Hafei-relatit assets includin Harbin Hafei Automobile Industry Group an Harbin Dongan Auto Ingine (sse: 600178).
As o 2009, the company haes exportit products tae a tot o 40 nations, includin Roushie.
Products
Products include:
Production bases
Hafei haes production facilities in northren Cheenae.
Dani Alves
Daniel Alves da Silva (born 6 Mey 1983), commonly kent as Dani Alves, is a Brazilian fitbawer that plays for São Paulo FC an the Brazilian naitional team, as an offensive richt back.
Edward Teller
Edward Teller (Teller Ede; Januar 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) wis a Hungarian-born American theoretical pheesicist who, althou he claimed he did nae care for the teetle, is kent colloquially as "the faither o the hydrogen bomb".
Cundinamarca
Cundinamarca ) is ane o the depairtments o Colombie. Its aurie covers 24.210 km,2 an it haes a population o 2,280,037. It wis creatit on 5 August 1886 unner the constitutional terms presentit on the same year. Cundinamarca is locatit in the centre o Colombie an its caipital is Bogotá.
Oreegin o the name
The name o Cundinamarca comes frae kundur marqa, an indigenous expression, probably derivit frae Quechua. Meanin "condor's nest", it wis uised in pre-Columbie times bi the natives o the Magdalena Valley tae refer tae the nearbi heichlands.
Geografie
Maist o Cundinamarca is on the Eastern Cordillera (Cordillera Oriental), juist sooth o Boyacá, bordered bi the Magdalena River on the wast, reachin doun intae the Orinoco River basin on the east, an borderin on Tolima tae the sooth. The caipital destrict o Bogotá is nearly completely surroondit bi Cundinamarca territory an wis formit bi carvin up Cundinamarca; atween this an ither diveesions, the present depairtment o Cundinamarca is hintle smawer than the oreeginal state.
The caipital o Cundinamarca is Bogotá. This is a special case amang Colombie depairtments, syne Bogotá is no legally a pairt o Cundinamarca, yet it is the anerlie depairtment that heas its caipital designatit bi the Constitution (if the caipital wis tae be iver muivit, it wad tak a constitutional reform tae dae sae, insteid o a semple ordinance passed bi the Cundinamarca Assembly). In censuses, the populations for Bogotá an Cundinamarca are tabulatit separately; itherwise, Cundinamarca's population wad tot 9.5 million.
Municipal population position
Accordin tae the latest census conductit in 2005, 2,280,037 fowk live in Cundinamarca, excludin 6,776,009 o the caipital, Bogotá. The racial makup is: The ceety o Bogotá an the municipalities o Soacha, La Calera, Cota, Chia, Madrid, Funza, Mosquera, Fusagasugá, Facatativá an Zipaquirá form a single metropolitan aurie. It is the maist populous depairtment wi 8 million indwallers an average densitie o 7,400 indwallers per km², ane o the heichest in the warld.
Provinces
Cundinamarca haes 15 provinces an the Caipital Destrict o Bogotá (Bogotá D.C.), which simultaneously acts as caipital o the Republic, caipital o the Depairtment an a Destrict (or Depairtment) in itsel.
Kuusemäe
Kuusemäe is a veelage in Anija Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It's locatit aboot 3.5 km north o the toun o Kehra, on the left bank o the Jägala River. Kuusemäe haes a population o 17 (as o 1 Januar 2010).
Helen Clark
Helen Clark (born 26 Februar 1950 in Hamilton, New Zealand) is a New Zealand politeecian, an Prime meenister frae 1999 until 2008 o the kintra’s pairlament in Wellington, representin the Labour Pairty. In 2008, John Key wis electit Prime meenister. She wis a consteetuency member unner the proportional representation seestem, representin Mount Albert. Frae 2009 until 2017, she wis Administrator o the Unitit Naitions Development Programme. Clark wis a candidate for Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions in 2016, but lost oot tae Antonio Guterres
Quiché Depairtment
El Quiché is a depairtment o Guatemala.
El Quiché depairtment is in the hertland o the Quiché (K'iche') fowk, tae the northwast o Guatemala Ceety. The caipital is Santa Cruz del Quiché.
Population
El Quiché haes historically been ane o the maist populous depairtments o Guatemala. Its population o 655,100 (as o 2002) is predominantly o Mayan strynd.
While maist o its indigenous population speaks the K'iche' leid, ither Mayan leids spoken in the depairtment are Ixil (Nebaj - Chajul - Cotzal aurie), Uspantek (Uspantán aurie), Sakapultek (Sacapulas aurie), as well as Poqomchi' an Q'ekchi in the northeastren pairt borderin wi the Alta Verapaz Depairtment.
Geography
The topographical composition o El Quiché is dominatit bi the central heichlands an the muntain ranges o the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Sierra de Chuacús, an the fuithills o the volcanic muntain range on the depairtment's Sooth-Wastren mairch wi Chimaltenango, which thegither mak up for 79% o the depairtment's territory. The northren pairt o the depairtment is formit bi tropical lawlands which kiver 21% o the depairtment's territory.
The principal drainage basins in El Quiché are the Salinas, Motagua, Xaclbal an Ixcan river basins. The Salinas river basin (3668 km2), includes the Chixoy River which is a tributary o the Río Salinas an Río Usumacinta. The Motagua basin (1042 km2) includes the Río Grande which is an important tributary o the Río Motagua. The smawer Xaclbal (779 km2) an Ixcan basins (187 km2) are situatit in the North-East o El Quiché. El Quiché haes a smaw nummer o shallae lakes ("lagunas"): laguna de Lemoa an the laguna de La Estancia, baith in Santa Cruz del Quiché, an the laguna de San Antonio in San Antonio Ilotenango.
Tourism
Places o interest in the depairtment include the toun o Chichicastenango an the ruins o Q'umarkaj. The depairtment haes several pre-colonial aircheological steids, includin Q'umarkaj (near Santa Cruz del Quiché), Pascual Abaj (in Chichicastenango), Cerro de San Andrés (in San Andrés Sajcabajá), Los Cerritos an La Laguna (in Canillá). Maist o thir steids are uised as ceremonial centers in the Maya releegion
A regional museum can be foond in Chichicastenango an Nebaj.
Tho no as weel kent as the Santo Tomas kirk in Chichicastenango maist ither touns in the depairtment hae catholic kirks datin frae the colonial era.
Municipalities
The depairtment is dividit intae municipalities:
Choummaly Sayasone
Lieutenant General Choummaly Sayasone (Lao: ຈູມມະລີ ໄຊຍະສອນ; born 6 Mairch 1936) is the maist recent umwhileGeneral Secretar o the Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty (LPRP) an Preses o the Lao Fowk's Democratic Republic. He wis electit as Pairty General Secretar on 21 Mairch 2006, in the eftermath o the Pairty's 8t Congress bi the 1st plenum o the 8t Central Committee, succeedin Khamtai Siphandon, an he subsequently succeedit Siphandon as Preses on Juin 8, 2006. He wis succeedit bi Bounnhang Vorachith in baith poseetions in 2016.
Choummaly wis born in Attapu. He jyned the Pairty's Politburo in 1991 an served as Meenister o Defence frae 1991 tae 2001. Subsequently he wis Vice Preses frae 2001 tae 2006.
In Mairch 2011, he wis reelectit tae his poseetion as pairty General Secretar at the 9t LPRP Congress. In Juin 2011, he retained his wis reelectit as Preses o Laos at the Sevent Lao Naitional Assembly.
Härmakosu
Härmakosu (Hermakosso) is a veelage in Anija Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 64 (as o 1 Januar 2010).
Tlemcen
Tlemcen (تلمسان) is a toun in northwastren Algerie, an the caipital o the province o the same name. It is locatit inland in the centre o a region kent for its olive plantations an vineyards. The ceety haes developed leather, cairpet, an textile industries, which it ships tae the port o Rashgun for export.
Its population is aboot 140,000, while the province haed 949,135 indwallers in the 2008 census.
Etymology
The wird Tlemcen (تلمسان) comes frae Berber Tala Imsan ( in Tifinagh) which means "the dry spring". The name is whiles spelled Tlemsen, Tlemsan, or Tilimsen.
Cultur
Its centuries o rich history an cultur hae made the ceety a centre o a unique blend o muisic an airt. Its textiles an haundcrafts, its elegant blend o Islamic, Berber, Andalucian an French culturs, an its ceul climate in the muntains hae made it an important centre o tourism in Algerie. It is hame tae a bonnie tomb - that o Sidi Boumédiène, whose tomb adjoins tae a mosque. The Great Mosque at Tlemcen wis completit in 1136 an is said tae be the maist remarkable remainin example o Almoravid airchitectur.
History
Tlemcen wis foondit bi the Romans in the 4t century CE unner the name o Pomaria as a military ootpost. It wis an important ceety in North Africae see o the Roman Catholic Kirk in the century in which it wis biggit, whaur it wis the centre o a diocese. Its bishop, Victor, wis a prominent representative at the Cooncil o Carthage in 411, an its bishop Honoratus wis exiled in 484 bi the Vandal keeng Huneric for denyin Arianism. It wis a centre o a lairge Christian population for mony centuries efter the ceety's Arab conquest in 708. In the later aicht century an the nint century, the ceety became a Kinrick o Banu Ifran o the Kharijite sufri. Thir same Berber Kharijis an aa began tae develop various sma Saharan oases an tae link them intae regular trans-Saharan caravan routes terminatin at Tlemcen—beginnin a process that wad determine Tlemcen's historical role for amaist aw o the next millennium.
In 1082 the Almoravid leader Yusuf ibn Tashfin foondit the ceety o Tagrart ("Encampment" in the Berber leid), which merged wi the existin dounset, nou cried Agadir an syne then became kent as Tlemcen (Tilimsan). Tlemcen probably passed frae Almoravid tae Almohad control in the mid-twalt century. Housomeivver, in the early thirteent century, Ibn Ghaniya attemptit tae restore Almoravid control o the Maghreb. In aboot 1209, the region aroond Tlemcen wis devastatit bi retreatin Almoravid forces, no lang afore thair feenal defeat bi the Almohads at the Battle o Jebel Nafusa in 1210. Despite the destruction o Tlemcen's aaready-feeble agricultural base, Tlemcen rose tae prominence as a major tradin an admeenistrative centre in the region unner the succeedin reign o the Almohads.
On the collapse o Almohad rule in the 1230s Tlemcen became the caipital o ane o three successor states, the (Ziyyanid) kinrick o Tlemcen (1236 - 1554) an wis ruled for centuries bi successive Ziyyanid sultans. Its banner wis a white crescent pointin upwards on a blue field. Durin the Middle Ages, Tlemcen no anerlie served as a tradin ceety connectin the "coastal" route athort the Maghreb wi the trans-Saharan caravan routes, but an aa hoosed a European tradin center (funduk) which connectit African an European merchants. In pairticular, Tlemcen wis ane o the pynts throu which African gowd (arrivin frae sooth o the Sahara via Sijilmasa or Taghaza) entered the European haunds. Consequently, Tlemcen wis pairtially integratit intae the European financial seestem. Sae, for example, Genoese bills o exchynge circulatit thare, at least amang merchants no subject tae (or no deterred bi) releegious prohibitions.
At the peak o its success, in the first hauf o the fowerteent century, Tlemcen wis a ceety o aiblins 40,000 indwallers. It hoosed several well-kent madrasas an numerous wealthy releegious foondations, becomin the principal intellectual centre o the central Maghreb. At the souq aroond the Great Mosque, merchants sauld ooen fabrics an rugs frae the East, slaves an gowd frae athort the Sahara, local earthenware an leather guids, an a variety o Mediterranean maritime guids "redirectit" tae Tlemcen bi corsairs—in addition tae the intentional European imports available at the funduk. Merchant hooses based in Tlemcen, sic as the al-Makkari maintained regular branch offices in Mali an the Sudan.
Tropojë Destrict
The Destrict o Tropoja (Rrethi i Tropojës) is ane o the thirty-sax destricts o Albanie, pairt o Kukës Coonty. It haes a population o 16,260 (2010 estimate), an an aurie o 1,043 km². It is in the north o the kintra, an its caipital is Bajram Curri. The aurie is kent for its massive chestnuts forests an the Valbonë river an aw, as well a rich fowk cultur. The destrict consists o the follaein communes:
Tlemcen
History
Later in the fowerteent century, the ceety twice fell unner the rule o the Marinid sultan, Abu al-Hasan Ali (1337–48) an his son Abu 'Inan. In baith cases, the Marinids foond that thay wur unable tae hauld the region against local resistance. Nivertheless, thir episodes appear tae hae merked the beginnin o the end. Ower the follaein twa centuries, Zayyanid Tlemcen wis intermittently a vassel o Tunis, Fes, or Aragon. When the Spainyie teuk the ceety o Oran frae the kinrick in 1509, continuous pressure frae the Berbers promptit the Spainyie tae attempt a coonterattack against the ceety o Tlemcen (1543), which wis deemed bi the Papacy tae be a crusade. The Spainyie failed tae tak the ceety in the first attack, awtho the strategic vulnerability o Tlemcen caused the kinrick's wecht tae shift toward the safer an mair hivily fortifee'd corsair base at Algiers.
In 1554, the kinrick o Tlemcen came unner the pertection o the Ottoman Empire, which deposed the Zayyanid dynasty. The Ottomans wur fechtin a naval war against the Spaniards athort the Mediterranean, an the Kinrick o Tlemcen became anither vassal o the Sultan in Constantinople. Tlemcen an the Algerian provinces regained effective unthirldom in thair awn affairs in 1671, awtho Tlemcen wis nae langer a govrenment seat as afore. The Spainyie wur evictit frae Oran in 1792, but thirty years later thay wur replaced bi the French, who seized Algiers. A French fleet bombardit Algiers in 1830, at which pynt the dey capitulatit tae French colonial rule; a broad coalition o natives continued tae resist, coordinatit loosely at Tlemcen. The great Berber leader Abd al-Kader, focht wi incredible skill an valor, but his defeat in 1844 at Isly endit the dream o a new independent Algerie.
Tlemcen wis a vacation spot an retreat for French settlers in Algerie, who foond it tae be far mair temperate than Oran or Algiers. The ceety adaptit an became mair cosmopolitan, wi a unique ootleuk on airt an cultur, an its airchitecture an urban life evolved tae accommodate this new sense. In the unthirldom muivements o the mid-twintiet century, it wis relatively quiet, reflectin the ceety's sense o aloofness frae the turbulence o Algiers.
Ordubad Rayon
Ordubad is a rayon o Azerbaijan in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Ordubad Rayon, wis established in 1930. In 1963 it wis incorporatit in Julfa Rayon. Housomeivver Ordubad Rayon wis reestablished in 1965. Its caipital ceety o the same name is the seicont lairgest ceety in Nakhchivan. In addition Ordubad Rayon includes 47 veelages an settlements.
Tlemcen
Transport
It is served bi the internaitional Zenata Airport.
Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Tlemcen is twinned wi:
Maasdijk, Binnenmaas
Maasdijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province o Sooth Holland an is pairt o the municipality Binnenmaas. Maasdijk lees north wast o Westmaas on the road tae Reedijk.
Alice's Adventirs in Wunnerlaun
Alice's Adventirs in Wunnerlaun (Glesca Scots) is an 1865 novel written bi Inglis author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson unner the pen-name Lewis Carroll. It tells o a girl named Alice wha faws doun a rabbit hole intae a fantasy warld populatit bi peculiar, anthropomorphic craiturs. The beuk plays wi logic, giein the story lastin popularity wi adults as weel as wi bairns. It is considered tae be ane o the best ensaumples o the leeterary nonsense genre. Its narrative coorse an structur, characters an imagery haes been wappinly influential in baith popular cultur an leeteratur, inspecially in the fantasy genre.
Evangeline Lilly
Nicole Evangeline Lilly (born 3 August 1979), better kent bi the stage name Evangeline Lilly, is a Canadian actress. She gained fame for her role as Kate Austen in the ABC series Lost (2004–10); for this, she wan a Screen Actors Guild Award an received a Gowden Globe Awaird nomination. She is an aw kent for her roles as Connie James in The Hurt Locker (2008), Bailey Tallet in Real Steel (2011), Tauriel in The Hobbit film series (2013 and 2014), an in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, she starned as the superhero Hope van Dyne / Wasp in the films Ant-Man (2015), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018) an Avengers: Endgame (2019).
Funeral Mist
Funeral Mist is a black metal baund formit in Stockholm, Swaden in 1993.
Biografie
The baund in its oreeginal form comprised vocalist an guitarist Typhos (a.k.a. Henrik Ekeroth), guitarist Vintras an drummer Velion. Bass player Arioch (i.e. Daniel Rostén) wis addit somewha later.
Their debut gig teuk place in 1995 an that same year saw the issuin o their first demo entitled Darkness. The baund's line-up also startit tae change during this year, as drummer Velion wis fired an Necromorbus (Tore Stjerna) took his role. The seicont demo Havoc followed in 1996, the same year that the baund also lost guitarist Typhos to the Swadish baund Dark Funeral. Sangs that wur written for Arioch’s side project, Winds, wur usied on this demo.