cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Skyforger
History
Skyforger begoud in 1995 wi the umwhile members o a spleet baund cried Grindmaster's Death, an pit oot their first demo twa year efter. The demo won thaim a record contract, an the follaein year they pit oot their first fou-lenth album, Kauja pie Saules (Sco: The Battle o the Saule). In 1999, for tae merk the aichtiet year efter the Latvian War o Unthirldom, they pit oot Latviešu Strēlnieki (Sco: Latvie Riflemen) that wis anent an dedicate tae the Latvie Riflemen that teuk a muckle pairt in that war. The maist diferent soondin o their albums wis Zobena Dziesma (Sco: Swuirdsang) in 2003 that wis aw fowk muisic wi nae metal in it ava.
Tho the baund haed aye taen a wheen o tift frae Black metal, their album Semigalls' Warchant (2005, maistlins a re-release o their 1997 demo, but wi fower new sangs) haed a wheen mair tift frae Thrash metal, tho the leerics wis aye anent Lativan history an paganism as aye.
Controversy
Due tae their uiss o auncient pagan seembols, the baund wis inrowed in a scaudnal. Tho the baund haes aye gane oot their gate tae pynt oot that they arna poleetical in ony wey, their uiss o seembols sic as the swastika, or sunwheel, wis misread bi some fowk as a Neo-Nazi statment. The producer o the Pērkonkalve (Sco:Thunnerforge) album jaloused they war allee'd wi Neo-Nazism an quat warkin wi thaim. Sinsyne, the baund haes chynged their logo sae that the sunwheel isna pairt o it ony langer, forby pittin a statement on the back o their first twa albums sayin "No Nazi stuff here!". The baund sees thaimsels as patriotic, but no poleetical ava.
La Concordia
La Concordia mey refer tae:
Shvanidzor
Shvanidzor (Շվանիձոր, ; an aw Astazur or Shvandor) is a veelage an rural commonty (municipality) in the sooth east o Armenie in Syunik Province (marz). It borders wi Iran. Distance atween the commonty an Yerevan – 410 km, atween the community an Kapan regional center – 102 km, atween the commonty an the main highway- 17 km. The distance atween the commonty an newly biggit Tsav-Shikahogh heich-gate (which is alternative wey tae Iran) is 700m. Commonty lands stretch frae 450 tae 2864m, on the soothren slopes o Meghri muntain range (Tsav-Shvanidzor pass), whareas the settlement itsel is locatit in the forestry aurie at the bottom, at 630-760m abuin the sea level, in Astghadzor (Astazor) gorge.
Azuma-gumi
Condition
The Azuma-gumi is ane o the twa designatit yakuza groups based in the Osaka Prefectur, alang wi the Sakaume-gumi, an maintains its heidquairters office in Nishinari, Osaka.
Beld guiss
The beld guiss (Anser albifrons) is a species o guiss.
La Concordia, Chiapas
La Concordia is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 39,770. It covers an aurie o 1112.9 km².
Nishinari-ku, Osaka
Nishinari-ku (西成区) is ane o the 24 wairds o Osaka, Japan. It contains some shoppin an entertainment auries, such as Shinsekai an Tamade. It lies directly sooth o the Namba transport hub an extends further sooth toward Sumiyoshi Park. It is servit bi the Nankai Railway lines as well as the Yotsubashi an Sakaisuji subwey lines. Nishinari-ku is hame tae a nummer o 'shitamachi' ("lower-town") shoppin streets, increasingly a rarity in fast-developin urban Japan. Kamagasaki in Nishinari-ku is hame tae a lairge nummer o day-laborers an maist o the hameless fowk in Osaka.
Creeme an safety
Twa designatit yakuza groups, the Sakaume-gumi an the Azuma-gumi, are based in Nishinari.
Education
Public elementary an junior heich schuils are operatit bi the Osaka Ceety Buird o Education. The public heich schuils are operatit bi the Osaka Prefectural Buird o Education.
Ixtapaluca
As o 2006, Izta wis pairt o the warld's lairgest mega-slum, alang wi Chalco an Neza.
The ceety
At the census o 2005 the ceety haed a population o 290,076.
The parish o Ixtapaluca wis foondit in 1531 an haed great prominence in the aurie. The municipal palace wis biggit in 1973.
The municipality
As municipal seat, the toun o Ixtpaluca haes governing jurisdiction ower the follaein commonties: Acozac, Ampliación San Francisco, Cabaña de los Medina, Camino a Mina Milagro (El Potrero), Camino Mina Rosita, Cerro de la Abundancia, Coatepec, Colonia Julio Chávez López (UPREZ), Colonia Tetitla, Ejido el Capulín, Ejido San Francisco (Las Joyas), Ejidos de Xalpa (Camino de los Alcanfores), El Campamento (Las Cocinas) El Carmen, El Corazón, El Cuarenta, El Jaral (El Capulín), El Patronato del Maguey (Santa Rosa), El Pozo del Venado, El Treinta y Nueve (Dos Jagüeyes), El Treinta y Siete (Kilómetro Diecinueve), General Manuel Ávila Camacho, Huertas de Canutillo, Jorge Jiménez Cantú, La Cañada, La Cañada, La Espinita (Parque Industrial la Espinita), La Granja, La Guadalupana, La Mesa, Linderos de Ixtapaluca (El Tablón), Llano Grande (Rancho Viejo), Loma del Rayo (Chocolines Segunda Sección), Lomas de Coatepec, Los Cedros, Los Hornos, Los Lavaderos, Los Vergeles, Piedra Grande (Las Cabañas), Pueblo Nuevo (San Isidro Labrador), Puente del Tablón, Puente el Mezquite, Rancho el Guarda, Rancho Francisco Santillán (Atzizintla Tres), Rancho la Pastoría, Rancho la Peña, Rancho Loma Ancha, Rancho los Gavilanes, Rancho San Isidro, Rancho Venta Nueva, Rancho Verde, Río Frío de Juárez, Ricardo Calva, San Buenaventura, San Francisco Acuautla, San Jerónimo Cuatro Vientos, Santa Ana, Santa Bárbara, Tierras Comunales (Cerro de Ayotla), Villas de Escalerillas (Bellavista), an Zoquiapan.
The municipality haed a population o 429,033 in 2005. The aurie o the municipality is 315.10 km² (121.66 sq mi). The municipality is pairt o the Mexico Ceety metropolitan aurie. It is an important suburb acause mony fowk that wirk in Mexico Ceety live in Ixtapaluca, an it haes developit recent commercial interest due tae this. The first "fraccionamiento" or subdiveesion cried San José de la Palma, Municipio de Ixtapaluca, wis biggit in 1989. The municipality is bordered bi Chalco, Valle de Chalco Solidaridad, Chicoloapan, La Paz, Texcoco, Tlalmanalco, an the state o Puebla.
The aurie wis first settled in 1286 bi the Mexicas. Efter the Spainyie conquest, in 1543 Ixtapaluca wis gien tae the control o Juan de Cuellar, who continued the indigenous practice o demandin tribute ivery 80 days frae the fowk.
Mosesgegh
Movses (Մովսես) is a toun in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Araneus diadematus
Araneus diadematus is an orb-weaver speeder foond in Europe an North Americae.
Nava Municipality
Nava is ane o the 38 municipalities o Coahuila, in north-eastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Nava. The municipality covers an aurie o 804.9 km².
As o 2010, the municipality haed a total population o 27,928 inhabitants.
Touns an veelages
The lairgest localities (ceeties, touns, an veelages) are:
Asguard
Asguard wis a Belaroushie hivy metal baund frae Mogilev, active atween 1997 and 2009. Their muisic contains, elements o melodic daith metal, gothic metal an industrial metal.
Lehtmetsa, Harju Coonty
Lehtmetsa is a veelage in Anija Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It's locatit juist sooth o the toun o Kehra, on the left bank o the Jägala River. Lehtmetsa haes a population o 763 (as o 1 Januar 2010).
Molybdenum
Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element wi the seembol Mo an atomic nummer 42. The name is frae Neo-Laitin Molybdaenum, frae Auncient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, meanin leid, syne its ores wur confused wi leid ores. Molybdenum meenerals hae been kent intae prehistory, but the element wis discovered (in the sense o differentiatin it as a new entity frae the mineral sauts o ither metals) in 1778 bi Carl Wilhelm Scheele. The metal wis first isolatit in 1781 bi Peter Jacob Hjelm.
Mohammad-Ali Sepanlou
Mohammad Ali Sepanlou (born in Tehran 20 November 1940) is an Iranian poet an leeterar critic. He haes been a co-foonder, a member o the executive buird, an editor o the jurnal o the Writers Association o Iran, in which capacity haes opposed baith the former regime of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi an the govrenment o the Islamic Republic o Iran, speakin oot against censorship.
Molybdenum
Molybdenum disnae occur naiturally as a free metal on Yird, but rather in sindry oxidation states in meenerals. The free element, whilk is a sillery metal wi a gray cast, haes the saxt-heichest meltin pynt o ony element. It readily furms haird, stable carbides in alloys, an for this raison maist o warld production o the element (aboot 80%) is in makin mony types o steel alloys, includin heich strength alloys an superalloys.
Mohammad-Ali Sepanlou
Sepanlou receivit his diploma frae Dar ul-Funun heich schuil. He graduatit frae University o Tehran’s Faculty o Law in 1963. He is the faither o sangster Shahrzad Sepanlou.
Molybdenum
Maist molybdenum compounds hae law solubility in watter, but the molybdate ion is soluble an furms whan molybdenum-containin meenerals are in contact wi oxygen an watter. Industrially, molybdenum compoonds (aboot 14% o warld production o the element) are uised in high-pressure an heich-temperatur applications, as pigments an catalysts.
Molybdenum-containin enzymes is bi far the maist common catalysts uised bi some bacteria tae break the chemical bond in atmospheric molecular nitrogen, allaein biological nitrogen fixation. At least 50 molybdenum-containin enzymes are nou kent in bacteria an ainimals, tho anly bacterial an cyanobacterial enzymes is involved in nitrogen fixation, an thirnitrogenases contain molybdenum in a different furm frae the rest. Awin tae the diverse functions o the sindry ither types o molybdenum enzymes, molybdenum is a required element for life in aw heicher organisms (eukaryotes), tho nae in aw bacteria.
Abadan Coonty
Abadan Coonty is a coonty in Khuzestan Province in Iran. The caipital o the coonty is Abadan. At the 2006 census, the coonty's population wis 275,126, in 58,870 faimilies. The coonty is subdividit intae twa destricts: the Central Destrict an Arvandkenar Destrict. The coonty haes twa ceeties: Abadan an Arvandkenar.
Tacotalpa
Tacotalpa is a smaw toun in the soothren Mexican state o Tabasco, the seat o the municipality o the same name. The ceety is locatit aboot 100 mile sooth o the coast o the Gulf o Mexico, an aboot 50 kilometers frae the state caipital Villahermosa, near the border wi the state o Chiapas. Tacotalpa is locatit near the Usumacinta River. In 2010, the population o the toun consistit o 8,071 inhabitants.
Lipid
In biology, a lipid is a substance o biological oreegin that is soluble in nonpolar solvents. It comprises a group o naiturally occurrin molecules that include fats, wauxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (sic as vitamins A, D, E, an K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, an phospholipids. The main biological functions o lipids include storin energy, seegnalin, an actin as structural components o cell membranes. Lipids hae applications in the cosmetic an fuid industries as weel as in nanotechnology.
Scientists whiles broadly define lipids as hydrophobic or amphiphilic smaw molecules; the amphiphilic naitur o some lipids allous them tae form structurs sic as vesicles, multilamellar/unilamellar liposomes, or membranes in an aqueous environment. Biological lipids originate entirely or in pairt frae twa distinct teeps o biochemical subunits or "biggin-blocks": ketoacyl an isoprene groups. Uisin this approach, lipids mey be dividit intae aicht categories: fatty acids, glycerolipids, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, saccharolipids, an polyketides (derived frae condensation o ketoacyl subunits); an sterol lipids an prenol lipids (derived frae condensation o isoprene subunits).
Awtho the term "lipid" is whiles uised as a synonym for fats, fats are a subgroup o lipids cried triglycerides. Lipids an aa encompass molecules sic as fatty acids an thair derivatives (includin tri-, di-, monoglycerides, an phospholipids), as weel as ither sterol-conteenin metabolites sic as cholesterol. Awtho humans an ither mammals uise various biosynthetic pathweys baith tae brak doun an tae synthesize lipids, some essential lipids canna be made this wey an maun be obtained frae the diet.
History
In 1815, Henry Braconnot clessifee'd lipids (graisses) in twa categories, suifs (solit creashes or tauch) and huiles (fluid iles). In 1823, Michel Eugène Chevreul developit a mair detailed clessification, includin iles, creashes, tauch, wauxes, rosets, balsams an volatile iles (or essential iles).
The wird "lipid", that stems etymologically frae the Greek lipos (fat), wis introduced in 1923 bi Gabriel Bertrand. Bertrands includit in the concept nae anerly the tradeetional fats (glycerides), but an aw the "lipoids", wi a complex constitution.
Fatty acids
Fatty acids, or fatty acid residues whan thay are pairt o a lipid, are a diverse group o molecules synthesised bi cheen-elangation o an acetyl-CoA primer wi malonyl-CoA or methylmalonyl-CoA groups in a process cried fatty acid synthesis. Thay are made o a hydrocarbon chain that terminates wi a carboxylic acid group; this arrangement confers the molecule wi a polar, hydrophilic end, an a nonpolar, hydrophobic end that is insoluble in watter. The fatty acid structur is ane o the maist fundamental categories o biological lipids, an is commonly uised as a biggin-block o mair structurally complex lipids. The caurbon cheen, teepically atween fower an 24 caurbons lang, mey be saturatit or unsaturatit, an mey be attached tae functional groups conteenin oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, an sulfur.
Glycerolipids
Glycerolipids are componed o mono-, di-, an tri-substitutit glycerols, the best-kent bein the fatty acid triesters o glycerol, cried triglycerides. The wird "triacylglycerol" is whiles uised synonymously wi "triglyceride". In thir compoonds, the three hydroxyl groups o glycerol are ilk esterifee'd, teepically bi different fatty acids. Acause thay function as an energy store, thir lipids comprise the bouk o storage fat in ainimal tishies. The hydrolysis o the ester bonds o triglycerides an the release o glycerol an fatty acids frae adipose tishie are the ineetial steps in metabolisin fat.
Lieven Bauwens
Lieven Bauwens (14 Juin 1769, Ghent – 17 Mairch 1822, Paris) wis a Belgian entrepreneur an industrial spy who wis sent tae Great Breetain at a young age an brocht a spinnin mule an skilled wirkers tae the European continent.
Lipid
Glycerophospholipids
Glycerophospholipids, uisually referred tae as phospholipids (tho sphingomyelins are an aw classified as phospholipids), are ubiquitous in naitur an are key components o the lipid bilayer o cells, as weel as bein involved in metabolism an cell seegnalin. Neural tishie (includin the harn) conteens relatively heich amounts o glycerophospholipids, an alterations in thair composeetion haes been implicatit in various neurological disorders. Glycerophospholipids mey be subdividit intae distinct classes, based on the naiture f the polar headgroup at the sn-3 poseetion o the glycerol backbone in eukaryotes an eubacteria, or the sn-1 poseetion in the case o archaebacteria.
Lieven Bauwens
He stairtit textile plants in Paris (1799) an Ghent (1800). In Ghent he wis an aa mayor for ane year. As a leadin industrial, he wis visitit bi Napoleon in 1810 an awardit the Legion d'Honneur.
Lipid
Sterol lipids
Sterol lipids, sic as cholesterol an its derivatives, are an important component o membrane lipids, alang wi the glycerophospholipids an sphingomyelins. The steroids, aw derived frae the same fused fower-raing core structur, hae different biological roles as hormones an seegnalin molecules. The aichteen-caurbon (C18) steroids include the estrogen faimily whauras the C19 steroids comprise the androgens sic as testosterone an androsterone. The C21 subcless includes the progestogens as well as the glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. The secosteroids, comprisin various forms o vitamin D, are chairacterised bi cleavage o the B raing o the core structur. Ither ensaumples o sterols are the bile acids an thair conjugates, that in mammals are oxidised derivatives o cholesterol an are synthesised in the liver. The plant equivalents are the phytosterols, sic as β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, an brassicasterol; the latter compoond is an aw uised as a biomerker for algal growthe. The predominant sterol in fungal cell membranes is ergosterol.
Lieven Bauwens
He is remembered in Flanders for bringin the textile industry, an therebi the Industrial Revolution, thare.
Lipid
Prenol lipids
Prenol lipids are synthesised frae the five-caurbon-unit precursors isopentenyl diphosphate an dimethylallyl diphosphate that are produced mainly via the mevalonic acid (MVA) pathwey. The simple isoprenoids (linear alcohols, diphosphates, etc.) are formed bi the successive addeetion o C5 units, an are clessifee'd accordin tae nummer o thir terpene units. Structurs conteenin greater nor 40 caurbons are kent as polyterpenes. Carotenoids are important semple isoprenoids that function as antioxidants an as precursors o vitamin A. Anither biologically important cless o molecules is ensaumplifee'd bi the quinones and hydroquinones, that conteen an isoprenoid tail attached tae a quinonoid core o nan-isoprenoid oreegin. Vitamin E and vitamin K, as well as the ubiquinones, are ensaumples o this class. Prokaryotes synthesize polyprenols (cried bactoprenols) in that the terminal isoprenoid unit attached tae oxygen remains unsaturatit, whauras in ainimal polyprenols (dolichols) the terminal isoprenoid is reduced.
Saccharolipids
Saccharolipids descrive compounds in that fatty acids are airtit directly tae a succar backbane, formin structurs that are compatible wi membrane bilayers. In the saccharolipids, a monosaccharide substitutes for the glycerol backbane present in glycerolipids and glycerophospholipids. The maist familiar saccharolipids are the acylated glucosamine precursors o the Lipid A component o the lipopolysaccharides in Gram-negative bacteria. Teepical lipid A molecules are disaccharides o glucosamine, that are derivatised wi as many as seiven fatty-acyl chains. The meenimal lipopolysaccharide required for growthe in E. coli is Kdo2-Lipid A, a hexa-acylatit disaccharide o glucosamine that is glycosylated wi two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo) residues.
Lieven Bauwens
The spinnin mule that wis brocht tae Ghent can still be visitit, in the Museum for Industrial Archeology an Textile (MIAT).
Lipid
Polyketides
Polyketides are synthesised bi polymerisation o acetyl an propionyl subunits bi clessic enzymes as weel as iterative an multimodular enzymes that share mechanistic featurs wi the fatty acid synthases. Thay comprise a lairge nummer o seicontar metabolites an naitural products frae ainimal, plant, bacterial, fungal an marine soorces, an hae great structural diversity. Mony polyketides are cyclic molecules that's backbanes are eften faur modifee'd bi glycosylation, methylation, hydroxylation, oxidation, or ither processes. Mony commonly uised anti-microbial, anti-parasitic, an anti-cancer agents are polyketides or polyketide derivatives, sic as erythromycins, tetracyclines, avermectins, an antitumor epothilones.
Metabolism
The major dietar lipids for humans an ither ainimals are ainimal an plant triglycerides, sterols, an membrane phospholipids. The process o lipid metabolism synthesizes an degrades the lipid stores an produces the structural an functional lipids chairactereestic o individual tishies.
Biosynthesis
In ainimals, whan thare is an owersupply o dietar carbohydrate, the excess carbohydrate is convertit tae triglycerides. This involves the synthesis o fatty acids frae acetyl-CoA an the esterification o fatty acids in the production o triglycerides, a process cried lipogenesis. Fatty acids are made bi fatty acid synthases that polymerise an then reduce acetyl-CoA units. The acyl cheens in the fatty acids are extendit bi a cycle o reactions that add the acetyl group, reduce it tae an alcohol, dehydrate it tae an alkene group an then reduce it again tae an alkane group. The enzymes o fatty acid biosynthesis are dividit intae twa groups, in ainimals an fungi aw thir fatty acid synthase reactions are cairied oot bi a single multifunctional protein, while in plant plastids an bacteria separate enzymes perform ilk step in the pathwey. The fatty acids mey be subsequently convertit tae triglycerides that are packaged in lipoproteins an secretit frae the liver.
The synthesis o unsaturatit fatty acids involves a desaturation reaction, whaurbi a dooble bond is introduced intae the fatty acyl cheen. For example, in humans, the desaturation o stearic acid bi stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 produces oleic acid. The doobly unsaturatit fatty acid linoleic acid as weel as the treeply unsaturatit α-linolenic acid canna be synthesised in mammalian tishies, an are tharefore essential fatty acids an maun be obteened frae the diet.
Triglyceride synthesis taks place in the endoplasmic reticulum bi metabolic pathweys in that acyl groups in fatty acyl-CoAs are transferred tae the hydroxyl groups o glycerol-3-phosphate an diacylglycerol.
Terpenes an isoprenoids, includin the carotenoids, are made bi the assemmly an modification o isoprene units donatit frae the reactive precursors isopentenyl pyrophosphate an dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. Thir precursors can be made in different weys. In ainimals an archaea, the mevalonate pathwey produces thir compoonds frae acetyl-CoA, while in plants an bacteria the non-mevalonate pathwey uises pyruvate an glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate as substrates. Ane important reaction that uises these activatit isoprene donors is steroid biosynthesis. Here, the isoprene units are jynt thegither tae mak squalene an then fauldit up an formed intae a set o raings tae mak lanosterol. Lanosterol can then be convertit intae ither steroids sic as cholesterol an ergosterol.
Degradation
Beta oxidation is the metabolic process bi that fatty acids are braken doun in the mitochondria or in peroxisomes tae generate acetyl-CoA. For the maist pairt, fatty acids are oxidised bi a mechanism that is seemilar tae, but nae identical wi, a reversal o the process o fatty acid synthesis. That is, twa-caurbon fragments are remuived sequentially frae the carboxyl end o the acid after steps o dehydrogenation, hydration, an oxidation tae form a beta-keto acid, that is split bi thiolysis. The acetyl-CoA is then ultimately convertit intae ATP, CO2, an H2O uising the citric acid cycle an the electron transport chain. Hence the citric acid cycle can start at acetyl-CoA whan fat is bein braken doun for energy if thare is little or na glucose available. The energy yield o the complete oxidation o the fatty acid palmitate is 106 ATP. Unsaturatit an odd-cheen fatty acids require addeetional enzymatic steps for degradation.
Cocotitlán
Cocotitlán is a toun an municipality, in the State o Mexico in Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 10.45 km².
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 12,120.
Saunt Nicholas
Saunt Nicholas (Ἅγιος Νικόλαος, Hágios Nikólaos, Sanctus Nicolaus); (15 Mairch 270 – 6 December 343),, cried Nikolaos o Myra an aa, wis a historic 4t-century Christian saunt anGreek Bishop o Myra, in Asie Minor (modren-day Demre, Turkey). Acause o the mony miracles attributit tae his intercession, he is forby kent as Nikolaos the Wonderwirker (Νικόλαος ὁ Θαυματουργός, Nikólaos ho Thaumaturgós). His reputation evolved amang the faithfu, as wis common for early Christian saunts, an his legendary habit o secret gift-givin gae rise tae the tradeetional model o Santae Claus throu Sinterklaas.
Alexandrovsky Destrict
Alexandrovsky Destrict is the name o several admeenistrative an municipal destricts in Roushie. The destrict names are generally derivit frae or relatit tae the male first name Alexander.
San Bruno, Californie
San Bruno is a ceety in San Mateo Coonty, Californie, Unitit States. The population wis 41,114 at the 2010 census.
The ceety is next tae San Francisco Internaitional Airport an Golden Gate National Cemetery.
Gyonam-dong
Gyonam-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Jongno-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea.
Webster Coonty
Webster Coonty is the name o seiven coonties an a parish in the Unitit States:
Cantinflas
Mario Fortino Alfonso Moreno Reyes (12 August 1911 – 20 Apryle 1993), wis a Mexican comic film actor kent as Cantinflas. He aften played poor peasants. He became associatit wi Mexico, an haed a lang, successful movie career, includin some time in Hollywood. Charlie Chaplin ance said that Moreno wis the best comedian alive, an Moreno haes been cried the "Charlie Chaplin o Mexico". Tae audiences in the Unitit States, he is best remembered as costarrin wi David Niven in Around the World in 80 Days (1956).
Moreno wis involvit in Mexico's labor politics an w, which were aften dangerous. Awtho he wis a poleetical conservative, his reputation as someane who spoke for the poor made him seem real, an became important in the early struggle against charrismo, the ane-pairty govrenment's practice o takkin ower unions.
Ruthenium
Ruthenium is a chemical element wi seembol Ru an atomic nummer 44. It is a rare transeetion metal belangin the platinum group o the periodic table. Lik the ither metals o the platinum group, ruthenium is inert tae maist ither chemicals. The Baltic German scientist Karl Ernst Claus diskivered the element in 1844, an named it efter Ruthenia, the Laitin wird for Rus'. Ruthenium uisually occurs as a minor component o platinum ores; annual production is aboot 20 tonne. Maist ruthenium produced is uised for wear-resistant electrical contacts an the production o thick-film resistors. A minor application o ruthenium is its uise in some platinum alloys.
Eratigena duellica
Eratigena duellica is a speshies o funnel weaver in the speeder faimily Agelenidae.
Coat o airms o East Timor
The  coat o airms o East Timor (offeecially: Timor-Leste) wis introduced on 18 Januar 2007 unner the Law 02/2007. It is based on a design first uised when the kintra unilaterally declared unthirldom on 28 November 1975.
The motto in Portuguese is "Unidade, Acção, Progresso" ("Unity, Action, Progress").
Guiss
Guiss (plural geese, genus Anser) is a genus wi 11 species ithin the swan subfaimilie.
Kihmla
Kihmla is a veelage in Anija Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 36 (as o 1 Januar 2010).
Guiss
Forby, swans, that's maist pairtlie mair bigger as geese, an the deuks, that's no sae big an haes cuttie hauses, is pairt o this faimilie.
Geese is kent for likin tae keep thegither. A lot o thaim can be muved in big groups because o this featur o the wey thay gyde thairsels. Baith babby an growen geese shaws collective beast behaviour. Geese flits in groups in the ware an the back-end, fleein thegither in a V-shape.
A male guiss is cryed a "gainder" an a babby guiss is cryed a "gaislin".
Ixodes ricinus
Ixodes ricinus is a chiefly European speshies o haurd-bouked tick.
Coat o airms o East Timor
Portuguese Timor (1935-1975)
The airms o Portuguese Timor followed the same format o ither Portuguese colonies (later owerseas provinces) wi the territory bein representit bi the black an white Dominican cross in recognition o the role played bi the Dominican Order in convertin the Timorese tae Catholicism.
Lebbeke
Lebbeke is a municipality locatit in the Belgian province o East Flanders in the Denderstreek. The municipality comprises the touns o Denderbelle, Lebbeke proper an Wieze. On Januar 1, 2006 Lebbeke haed a total population o 17,608. The total aurie is 26.92 km² which gives a population density o 654 inhabitants per km². Lebbeke is hame tae the chocolate factory Callebaut.
Coat o airms o East Timor
Indonesian Rule (Timor Timur)
Indonesie invadit East Timor in 1975 an annexed it the follaein year as its 27t province o Timor Timur. Durin this period, Timor Timur haed its awn coat o airms which remained in uise till Indonesie rescinded its annexation in 1999. The airms consistit o a gowden shield containin wreaths o wheat an cotton enclosin a blue roundel containin a stylized traditional East Timor hoose. This wis surmuntit bi a blue shield depictin a gowd starn representin the faith in ane God. Belaw the roondel appeared a traditional Timorese heiddress (Kaibauk) bearin the inscription "Timor Timur".
Lebbeke
Events
Metal Female Voices Fest is a hivy metal festival held annually in Belgium syne 2003.
Coat o airms o East Timor
Unitit Naitions Transitional Admeenistration in East Timor
The seal uised bi the Unitit Naitions Transitional Admeenistration in East Timor (UNTAET) depictit an ootline o the island o Timor, a crocodile, traditional heid-dress an tais patterns. The seal includit the wirds Timor Lorosa’e an Governu in Tetum or Timor Leste an Governo in Portuguese.
Umwhile coat o airms (2002-2007)
The umwhile coat o airms contains the shield o the Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorense (Naitional Cooncil o Timorese Resistance). The main elements are twa crossed Suriks (traditional Timorese swords), thegither wi a spear, a starn, an twa arraes.
The kintra's title, in Portuguese, is on a blue ring aroond the shield an a sun wi 14 rays.
The motto in the banner translates as: "Honour, Hameland, an Fowk".
Buam-dong
Buam-dong refers tae ane o the leetit dong, or neebourheids in ceeties o Sooth Korea
Prince Karl o Proushie
Prince Karl o Proushie (Friedrich Karl Alexander; 29 Juin 1801 – 21 Januar 1883) wis a Prince o the Kinrick o Proushie. He wis a brither o William I, German Emperor an Empress Alexandra Feodorovna o Roushie (Princess Charlotte o Proushie).
Mairiage
On 26 May 1827 in Charlottenburg, Prince Karl mairit Princess Marie o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, a dochter o Charles Frederick, Grand Duke o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and his wife Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna o Roushie.
Santae Claus
Santae Claus, kent as Saunt Nicholas, Saunt Nick, Kris Kringle, Faither Christmas, or simply Santae an aw, is a legendary feegur o Wastren cultur that's said tae gie gifts tae the hames o well-behaved ("guid" or "nice") bairns on Christenmas Eve (24 December) an the wee smaw oors o Christenmas Day (25 Disember).
The modren Santae Claus grew oot o tradeetions surroondin the historical Saunt Nicholas, a fowert-yearhunner Greek bishop an gift-gier o Myra, the Breetish Isles feegur o Faither Christenmas, the Dutch feegur o Sinterklaas (hissel based on Saunt Nicholas), the German feegur o the Christkind (a fabulised Christ Bairn), an the halidays o Twalt Nicht an Epiphany an thair associatit figurs o the Three Wise Men (based on the gift-gien Magi o the Nativity) an Befana.
Some mainteen Santae Claus an aa absorbed elements o the Germanic god Wodan, wha wis associatit wi the paugan midwinter event o Yuil an led the Wild Hunt, a ghaistly procession throu the sky.
Navur
Navur (Նավուր) is a veelage locatit in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Karl II, Grand Duke o Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Karl II, Grand Duke o Mecklenburg-Strelitz (10 October 1741 – 6 November 1816) wis ruler o the state o Mecklenburg-Strelitz frae 1794 until his daith. Originally ruling as duke, he was raised tae the rank o grand duke in 1815. Prior to succeeding tae the throne he served as Governor o Hanover frae 1776 taeo 1786.
Muju
Muju Coonty (Muju-gun), is a coonty in the province o Jeollabuk-do, Republic o Korea. Muju is kent for its Muju Firefly Festival an is considered the maist popular tourism aurie.
History
Muju-gun belanged tae twa different kintras afore bein incorporatit intae ane admeenistrative destrict. Prior tae the Era o Samhan (afore 4t century BC), it wis dividit bi the Sobaek Muntains, an its east side belanged tae Byeonjin an its wast side Mahan.
Durin the era o the Three Kinricks o Korea, Mupung (the present name) in Byeonjin belanged tae Silla an wis cried Musanhyeon, an Jugye aurie (current Muju-eup) in Mahan belanged tae Baekje an wis cried Jeokcheonhyeon. It is kent that Musan wis renamed as Mupung an Jeokcheon as Dancheon efter the Era o Unifee'd Silla (668~917).
Efter Goryeo (918∼1392) wis foondit, Mupung did no chynge its name whauras Dancheon wis renamed as Jugye, an as Joseon rearranged admeenistrative destricts in 1414 (the 14t year o Taejong), Mupung an Jugye wur incorporatit intae ane destrict.
It wis named as Muju throu the combination o the first letters o the twa auries, Mupung an Jugye, efter thay wur incorporatit intae ane admeenistrative deestrict.
Geography
Muju-gun is situatit near fower provinces, includin Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongbuk an Gyeongnam. Historically an geographically, the aurie haes served as a transitional grund atween the east an wast pairt o the soothren peninsula an is a steid for cultural exchynge. The geographical coordinates o Muju-gun is 127º 55’ ~ 127º 31’ o east langitude an 36º 4’ ~ 36º 47’ o north latitude. It is locatit in the central pairt o the kintra.
Coontyscape
In the spring, Gucheon-dong Cherry Blossom Road stairtin at Rajetongmun locatit in Seolcheon-myeon is notable for its scenery alang wi the ryal azaleas that line a 28-km-lang road in Deokyu Muntain.
Clean fresh watter in Gucheon-dong is popular in the simmer. Raftin is available in the Geum River, an thare are sandy beaches an Naedori (in Muju-eup), an inland islet blessed wi fantastic rocks an stanes.
Maple leaves at Deokyu Muntain (Naitional Pairk) an Jeoksang Muntain can be seen durin hairst. In pairticular, Jeoksang Muntain that is citit as ane o the 100 maist bonnie views in Korea is blessed wi Gibong Summit, Hyangrobong Summit, Cheonil Faw, Jangdo Rock, Janggun Rock an Anryeomdae. In addition, Yangsu Pouer Generator at the summit, a muntaintop lake an sic historic steids as Jeoksang Sanseong an Anguksa Temple mak the aurie mair valuable.
Muju is compared tae a bonnie pentin in the winter. Syne Muju Resort whaur a siller snawfield unfaulds in the winter is equipped wi lairge ski facilities, hotels, performin stages, saunas, soummin puils an amusement pairks, it is loved bi mony wantin tae enjoy a romantic winter.
Economy
Service an ither industries tak up aboot 50 percent o the industrial structur o Jeollabuk-do, while the remainder is taken up bi the order o minin, manufactur, agricultur, forestry, fishery, construction, electric an gas industries. For the industrial structur o Muju-gun, primary industry accoonts for 52%, seicontary industries 2%, an tertiary industries 46%. Upon the construction o the Taekwondo Pairk, tourism, leisur an enterprise ceety, an Danone Co Ltd’s Muju plant, the industrial structur o Muju unnergo a dramatic transformation.
Heich-gates an Naitional roads
Heich-gate #35, which connects Daejeon Metropolitan Ceety an Tongyeong, Gyeongnam, goes throu Muju-gun, as well as Naitional Road #19, #30 an #37. Locatit at the centre o Korea, Muju-gun haes an excellent transportation seestem. Frae dountoun Muju, it takes aboot twa an a hauf oors tae Seoul, an oor tae Daejeon Metropolitan Ceety, an oor an fifty minutes tae Daegu Metropolitan Ceety, an oor tae Jeonju, twa oors an ten minutes tae Gwangju Metropolitan Ceety an three oors tae Pusan. (Destination based on the ceety haws o each ceety).
Railroad
Currently, thare is nae railwey directly passin throu Muju-gun. Housomeivver, the govrenment plans tae big a railwey connectin Saemangeum (wast coast o Jeollabuk-do) an Gimcheon throu Muju-gun. In addition, as ither railweys pass throu the backgrund aurie o Muju-gun, includin Daejeon Metropolitan Ceety an the Yeongdong region o Chungbuk, Muju-gun is readily accessible via thir railweys. Frae Deokyusan I.C., it takes aboot fifty minutes (66 km) throu Heich-gate #35 tae reach Daejeon Station, whaur the heich-speed KTX, general train service an freight train service are available. It takes aboot fifty minutes (50 km) via Heich-gate #35 an Naitional Road #19 tae reach Yeongdong Station in Chungbuk, whaur baith general an freight train service are available.
Air
Frae dountoun Muju, it takes aboot three oors (283 km) tae reach Incheon Internaitional Airport, twa oors (156 km) tae Daegu Internaitional Airport an twa oors (165 km) tae Gwangju Internaitional Airport.
Sea
Frae dountoun Muju, it takes aboot twa oors tae Gunsan Port in Gunsan Ceety, Jeollabuk-do, an twa oors an fowerty minutes tae Pusan Port.
Tourism
Syne December 2006, Muju-gun, an ecological ceety blessed wi bonnie natur, life, advanced cultur an tradeetion, haes been visitit bi as mony as 4.2 million indwallers, an the nummer o visitors is increasin ivery year.
Bandi Land Insect Museum
Bandi Land established in a habitat o firefly in Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun includes Insect Museum, Schuil o the Natur, Youth Camp an Natural Resort Forests providin mony tourists wi an opportunity tae experience the mystery o the natur. At the entrance o Insect Museum, representative fossils rangin frae the paleozoic era tae the Cenozoic era wur restored tae help appreciate the auncient mystery o the natur, an specimens o 13,500 rare insects o 2,000 species includin fireflies are exhibitit in the Insect Hall an 150 tropical plants are on display in Botanical Hall. It an aa includes the Korea’s lairgest insect specimens an a 3-D movie theater equipped wi Dome Screen in addition tae an ecological restoration steid, insect trees an a naitural history steid helpin families appreciate an experience the preciousness o the natur.
Bandi Observatory
Bandi Observatory, a 3-story biggin established in aurie coverin 752.47㎡, is locatit in Bandi Land an equipped wi Exhibition Room, Video Room an Observation Room. It is an aa equipped wi 13 sma telescopes includin a 305mm RC Telescope enablin visitors tae experience telescopes, an the Korea’s first 800mm satellite trackin an monitorin telescope enables visitors tae observe planets includin the Sun, nebula an a cluster o starns.
Mt.Jeoksang
Jeoksang Muntain surroondit wi rocky cliffs is famous for bonnie hairst leaves. Jeoksang which means a reid skirt stemmed frae its bonnie hairst leaves. It staunds 1,034m abuin the sea level an creates a graceful scenery on the back o a summit lake for Yangsu Power Generator an sic historic steids as Jeoksangsanseong (Jeollabuk-do Regional Monument No. 88) an Anguksa Temple.
Muju Deogyusan Resort
Less nor a 3-oor drive frae Incheon Internaitional airport, Muju Deogyusan Resort is a muntain resort in Korea that is 688 hectares (1,700 acres) in aurie an locatit in Mt.Deokyu Naitional Pairk. Muju Deogyusan Resort claims tae be a fower-saison resort, an it is kent in Korea chiefly for its ski aurie.
Exit-13
Exit-13 wis a grindcore baund frae Millersville, Pennsylvania. The baund wur formed in 1989 bi Relapse Records foonder an co-awner Bill Yurkiewicz (vocals), guitarist Steve O'Donnell an bassist Joel DiPietro. Their early recordins, includin the Disembowelling Party, The Unrequited Love of Chicken Soup an Eat More Crust demos (aw 1989), their debut fully-length Green Is Good (1990) an the EPs The Unrequited Love of Chicken Soup (1990) an Spare the Wrench, Surrender the Earth (1991) featured a line-up o Yurkiewicz, O'Donnell an DiPietro, wi drum duties being shared atween Bill Schaeffer an Pat McCahan.
Exit-13 unnerwent a line-up chynge prior tae 1994's Ethos Musick, an recruitit the rhythm section of Dan Lilker, famous for his wirk wi Anthrax, Nuclear Assault an Brutal Truth on bass guitar, an his Brutal Truth baund-mate Scott Lewis on drums. Brutal Truth's vocalist Kevin Sharp an aa providit backin vocals. Future line-ups wur tae include Bliss Blood (o Pain Teens), Richard Hoak (o Brutal Truth) an Dave Witte (o Burnt by the Sun, Discordance Axis an Municipal Waste), amangst ithers.
The band's leerics mainly focused on environmental issues (wi open support tae radical groups like Earth First!), but an aa concentrate on social issues. The baund an aa supportit the decreeminalization o marijuana.
Lanthanum
Lanthanum is a chemical element wi the seembol La an atomic nummer 57. Lanthanum is a siller white metallic element an is the first element o the lanthanide series. It is foond in some rare-yird minerals, uisually in combination wi cerium an ither rare yird elements. Lanthanum is a malleable, ductile, an saft metal that oxidises rapidly whan exposed tae air. It is produced frae the minerals monazite an bastnäsite uisin a complex multistage extraction process. Lanthanum compoonds hae hantle applications as catalysts, additives in gless, carbon lichtin for studio lichtin an projection, igneetion elements in lichters an torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, an ithers. Lanthanum carbonate (La2(CO3)3) haes been approved as a medicine for treatin renal failur.
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina is a speeder o the faimily Araneidae.
FK Riteriai
Futbolo klubas Riteriai (Trakai for short) is a lithuanien professional fitbaw club frae Vilnius that plays in the A lyga.
Albert Camus
Albert Camus(7 November 1913 – 4 Januar 1960) wis a French author, jurnalist, an filosopher. His views contributit tae the rise o the filosofie kent as absurdism. He wrate in his essay "The Rebel" that his whole life wis devotit tae opposin the filosofie o nihilism while still delvin deeply intae individual freedom.
Stibble guiss
The stibble guiss (Anser anser) is a bird (a guiss) wi a wide range in the Auld Warld.
Pholcus phalangioides
Pholcus phalangioides is a speeder o the faimily Pholcidae.
Lavalleja Depairtment
The Depairtment o Lavalleja is a depairtment o Uruguay. The caipital is Minas. It is locatit in the sootheast o the kintra, bordered tae the north bi the depairtment o Treinta y Tres tae the east wi Rocha, tae the sooth wi Canelones an Maldonado, an tae the wast tae Florida.
The depairtment is namit in honour o Brigadier Juan Antonio Lavalleja, who haed distinguished militar an poleetical action in the kintra's unthirldom.
History
The depairtment wis creatit on Juin 16, 1837, wi pairt o Cerro Largo an Maldonado depairtments. It wis first named as Minas. In March 1888, it wis asked that the Chamber o Deputies raised the settlement hierarchy o the veelage o Minas tae be a toun an tae chynge the depairtment's name tae Lavalleja. The first wis appruivit. Frae then, an till December 26, 1927, when the name wis chyngit tae Lavalleja, widespread debates aboot the matter wur held. There wis poleetical will tae designate a depairtment unner the name o the heid o the Liberation Crusade, but no at the expense o Minas, even considerin creatin a new depairtment named Lavalleja, being rejectit efterwards.
Population an Demografics
As o the census o 2004, there wur 60,925 fowk an 20,737 hoosehaulds in the depairtment. The average hoosehauld size wis 2.9. For ivery 100 females, there wur 99.1 males.
Ceeties, touns an veelages
Population statit as per 2004 census.
Landwart population
Accordin tae the 2004 census, Lavalleja depairtment haes an additional Landwart poulation o 8,033.
Van Nuys
Van Nuys is a neebourheid in the central San Fernando Valley region o the city of Los Angeles, Californie.
Airchduchess Maria de los Dolores o Austrick
Airchduchess Dolores o Austrick (5 Mey 1891 – 10 Apryle 1974) wis a dochter o Airchduke Leopold Salvator o Austrick. She was member o the Tuscan branch o the Hoose o Habsburg-Lorraine, an Airchduchess o Austrick an Princess o Tuscany bi birth. Efter the fall o the Austro Hungary Rik, she lived under reduced circumstances wi her faimily in Spain, Austrick, an Italy. She niver mairit an haed nae kent issue.
Tsaghkavan, Tavush
Tsaghkavan (Ծաղկավան, Romanisit as Tsakhkavan an Tzaghkavan; umwhile, Veligekh an Veli) is a toun in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Oregano
Oregano (scienteefic name Origanum vulgare) is a common species o Origanum, a genus o the mint faimily (Lamiaceae).
Chromosome
A chromosome (frae auncient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means bouk) is a DNA molecule wi pairt or aw o the genetic material (genome) o an organism. Maist eukaryotic chromosomes include packagin proteins that, aidit bi chaperone proteins, bind to an condense the DNA molecule tae prevent it frae acomin an unmanageable tangle.
Chromosomes are normally veesible unner a licht microscope anly whan the cell is unnergaein the metaphase o cell diveesion. Afore this happens, ivery chromosome is copied ance (S phase), an the copy is jyned tae the oreeginal bi a centromere, resultin aither in an X-shapit structur (picturt tae the richt) if the centromere is locatit in the middle o the chromosome or a twa-airm structur if the centromere is locatit near ane o the ends. The oreeginal chromosome an the copy are nou cried sister chromatids. In metaphase the X-shape structur is cried a metaphase chromosome. In this heichly condensed form chromosomes are easiest tae distinguish an study. In ainimal cells, chromosomes reach thair heichest compaction level in anaphase in segregation.
Chromosomal recombination in meiosis an subsequent sexual reproduction play a seegneeficant role in genetic diversity. If thir structurs are manipulatit incorrectly, throu processes kent as chromosomal instability and translocation, the cell mey unnergae mitotic catastrophe an dee, or it mey unexpectitly evade apoptosis, leadin to the progression o cancer.
Some uise the term chromosome in a wider sense, tae refer tae the individualised portions o chromatin in cells, aither veesible or nae unner licht microscopy. Houiver, ithers uise the concept in a narraer sense, tae refer tae the individualised portions o chromatin in cell diveesion, veesible unner licht microscopy due tae heich condensation.
Etymology
The wird chromosome comes frae the Greek χρῶμα (chroma, "colour") an σῶμα (soma, "bouk"), descrivin thair strang stainin bi pairteecular dyes. The term wis crautit bi von Waldeyer-Hartz, referrin tae the term chromatin, that wis introduced bi Walther Flemming.
History o diskivery
The German scientists Schleiden, Virchow an Bütschli war amang the first scientists that recognised the structurs nou fameeliar as chromosomes.
Wilhelm Roux suggestit that ilk chromosome cairies a different genetic laid. Boveri wis able tae test an confirm this hypothesis. Aidit bi the rediskivery at the stairt o the 1900s o Gregor Mendel's earlier wark, Boveri wis able tae pynt oot the connection atween the rules o inheritance an the behaviour o the chromosomes. Boveri influenced twa generations o American cytologists: Edmund Beecher Wilson, Nettie Stevens, Walter Sutton an Theophilus Painter war aw influenced bi Boveri (Wilson, Stevens, an Painter actually wirkit wi him).
In his famous textbeuk The Cell in Development and Heredity, Wilson airtit thegither the independent wark o Boveri an Sutton (baith aroond 1902) bi namin the chromosome theory o inheritance the Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory (the names are whiles reversed). Ernst Mayr remerks that the theory wis hetly contestit bi some famous geneticists: William Bateson, Wilhelm Johannsen, Richard Goldschmidt an T.H. Morgan, aw o a raither dogmatic turn o mynd. Eventually, complete pruif cam frae chromosome maps in Morgan's awn lab.
Prokaryotes
The prokaryotes – bacteria an archaea – teepically hae a single circular chromosome, but mony variations exeest. The chromosomes o maist bacteria, that some authors prefer tae cry genophores, can range in size frae anerly 130,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola an Candidatus Tremblaya princeps, tae mair nor 14,000,000 base pairs in the sile-dwallin bacterium Sorangium cellulosum. Spirochaetes o the genus Borrelia are a notable exception tae this arrangement, wi bacteria sic as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause o Lyme disease, conteenin a single linear chromosome.