cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lê Duẩn
Lê Duẩn (Aprile 7, 1907 – Julie 10, 1986) wis a Vietnamese communist leader. He became North Vietnam's actin pairty chief in late 1956. Bi 1958, he wis the kintra's top policy maker, although nominally number twa ahint figureheid Ho Chi Minh. He offeecially became the top leader when Hồ dee'd in 1969. He led a unified Vietnam frae 1975 till his daith in 1986. He wis a drivin force durin the Vietnam War (1958-75).
Serra San Bruno
Serra San Bruno is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Vibo Valentia in the Italian region Calabrie, locatit aboot 40 km soothwast o Catanzaro an aboot 25 km sootheast o Vibo Valentia. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 6,966 an a aurie o 39.6 km².
Close bi is the famous Carthusian monastery, Serra San Bruno Charterhouse (Certosa di Santo Stefano di Serra San Bruno), aroond which the toun grew up. The toun is namit efter Saunt Bruno o Cologne, who foondit the Carthusian Order in 1053 an the Grande Chartreuse, mither hoose o the Carthusians, near Grenoble, in Fraunce. He biggit the chairterhoose o Serra San Bruno in 1095, an dee'd here in 1101.
The municipality o Serra San Bruno contains the frazione (subdiveesion) Ninfo.
Zavolzhsky Destrict, Ivanovo Oblast
Zavolzhsky Destrict (Заво́лжский райо́н) is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the twinty-ane in Ivanovo Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the north o the oblast. The aurie o the destrict is 1140 km2. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Zavolzhsk. Population: 22,039 (2002 Census);  The population o Zavolzhsk accoonts for 65.2% o the destrict's total population.
Serra San Bruno
The movie Le Quattro Volte wis filmit in this toun.
Zavolzhsky Destrict, Ivanovo Oblast
Admeenistrative an municipal status
The toun o Zavolzhsk serves as the admeenistrative centre o the destrict. Prior tae the adoption o the Law #145-OZ On the Admeenistrative-Territorial Diveesion o Ivanovo Oblast in Dizember 2010, it wis admeenistratively incorporatit separately frae the destrict. Municipally, Zavolzhsk is incorporatit athin Zavolzhsky Municipal Destrict as Zavolzhskoye Urban Dounset.
Francisco Morato
Francisco Morato is a suburban ceety in the state o São Paulo in Brazil. The population in 2006 is 170,585, its density is 3470 inh./km² an the aurie is 49 km².
The suburban ceety is servit bi a CPTM line.
Venustiano Carranza, Mexico Ceety
Venustiano Carranza is ane o the 16 delegaciones (burghs) o Mexico Ceety. The burgh wis shapit in 1970 whan the centre o Mexico Ceety wis subdividit intae fower burghs. Venustiano Carranza extends frae the far eastren portion o the historic centre o Mexico Ceety eastwaird tae the Peñón de los Baños an the mairch dividin the Federal Destrict frae the State o Mexico. Historically, maist o the territory wis unner Loch Texcoco, but ower the colonial period intae the 20t hunderyear, the loch dree'd up an the day the aurie is completely urbanisit. The burgh is hame tae three o Mexico Ceety’s major tradeetional mercats, includin La Merced, the Naitional Airchives o Mexico, the Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro, the TAPO intercity bus terminal an the Mexico Ceety Internaitional Airport.
Geografie an environs
The burgh is locatit in the centre-east o Mexico Ceety. It borders Gustavo A. Madero, Cuauhtémoc an Iztacalco wi the State o Mexico tae the east. The territory measurs 33.42km2 which is 2.24% o the tot o the Federal Destrict. The burgh haes 2,290 blocks an aichty offeecially designatit neebourheids.
It haes a average altitude o 2,240 meters abuin sea level wi maist o the surface flat. The territory is maistly the bed o the umwhile Lake Texcoco wi soils o compressed cley ower saund, wi the exception o the Peñón de los Banos at 2,290 meters abuin sea level, made o basalt. Acause it is maistly umwhile lochbed, floodin (especially durin the rainy saison frae Juin tae October) an hailstorms in winter, are no uncommon. Floodin is aften caused or exacerbatit bi the deterioratit drainage seestem. Aside frae the ane elevation, the far wast o the burgh corresponds tae the far east o the umwhile Tenochtitlan island. For this raison, aboot ane quairter o the historic centre o Mexico Ceety belangs tae the burgh. It haes a semi dry, temperate climate wi a average annual temperatur o 16C an a average rainfaw o 600mm.
In the pairks an ither green spaces o the burgh, trees sic as ash, white cedar, cypress, fig an Indian laurel, various scrubs an gresses can be foond. Wildlife is limitit tae birds, rodents, lizards an insects. In 2011, reforestation efforts teuk place in fower auries o the burgh, plantin 15,000 trees.
Neebourheids
Ane o the notable neebourheids o the burgh is Magdalena Mixhuca. The commonty wis a smaw island in Loch Texcoco in the pre Hispanic period an eventually became pheesically connectit tae the surroondin auries as the loch dree'd up. Housomeivver, the aurie is still markit bi the existence o smaw ane-story hooses wi leuk vera seemilar aften painted some shade o orange, makkin it leuk lik a smaw toun. The kiosk in the commonty centre is pentit the same colour an aw. Next tae the plaza it is on is the kirk o Santa María Magdalena Mixhuca wi a image o Mary Magdalene inside. The name Mixhuca comes frae Nahuatl an means place o bairnbirth. The aurie is dedicatit tae Mary Magdalene acause the first-born dochhter o Moctezuma II requestit sic frae Hernán Cortés.
Ither notable neebourheids include Colonia Balbuena, namit efter poet Bernardo de Balbuena, La Candelaria de los Patos, which gets its name frae the lairge flocks o ducks that uised tae live here whan the aurie wis still loch, El Parque, Jamaica, Zaragoza, Romero Rubio an Gómez Fárias.
Landmarks
The borough is hame tae fowerty twa tradeetional mercats, wi ower 14,000 individual vendors. This includes three o Mexico Ceety’s lairge tradeetional mercats, La Merced Market, Mercado de Sonora an Mercado Jamaica. La Merced is historically an culturally pairt o the historic centre o Mexico Ceety an is the lairgest retail fuid mercat in the ceety. The main biggin is 400 metres lang wi 3,205 staunds maistly sellin produce an groceries, meats an fish. Thare is a smawer section devotit tae baskets, rope an handcrafts wi anither biggin sellin leather, storage conteeners, ornamental plants an prepared fuid. This mercat is locatit in a aurie which haes been a major mercat an receivin aurie syne the colonial period. The entire neebourheid wis filled in informal staunds until the first biggin wis constructit in 1860. Till the mid 20t hunderyear, La Merced wis the main wholesale mercat, but this function wis muivit tae the new Central de Abastos mercat in Iztapalapa. Mercado Jamaica is locatit in the neebourheid o the same name, next tae the metro station namit efter it. It is kent for the sale flouers an ornamental plants, but it sells produce, groceries, meats an a selection o handcrafts an aw. Mercado Sonora wis opened in 1957. It is best kent for the section dedicatit tae herbal medicine an the occult sic as items associated wi Santa Muerte. This section in locatit in the back. Ither items include live ainimals, dishes, pairty favors an plastic items.
The Naitional Archives or Archivo General de la Nación (umwhile kent as the Palacio Negro de Lecumberri) conteen a significant pairt o Mexico’s written history. Lecumberri wis begun in 1885 as a preeson whan then San Lázaro aurie wis at the ceety’s periphery. Construction teuk 15 years an 2.5 million pesos an wis inauguratit in 1900 as the maist modren preeson in Laitin Americae. The preeson wis the scene o the incarceration an execution o Francisco I. Madero an José María Pino Suárez in 1913. Bi the 1970s, the preeson haed as mony as 5,000 preesoners in 1,000 cells. The preeson wis closed bi the end o the decade an renovatit tae its current uise.
The Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro wis constructit on the umwhile steid o the San Lázaro Railroad Station bi José López Portillo in the 1970s, opened in 1981. It wis constructit tae muive the legislative bouk awa frae the Donceles Legislative Palace in the historic centre o Mexico Ceety. The biggin wis nearly destroyed bi a fire in 1989 but wis restored in 1992. The façade is o reid tezontle stane wi white marble in the centre wi the seal o the kintra prominently displayed. The vestibule conteens a collection o murals depictin Mexico’s history done bi Adolfo Mexiac. The main chamber can seat up tae 2000 spectators. When the legislative biggin wis restored, a museum cried “Sentimientos de la nación” Legislative Museum wis instawed. This museum is dedicatit tae the history o Mexico’s govrenment an history up tae the present.
The main govrenmental biggin for the burgh is locatit at Avenida Francisco del Paso y Troncoso in Colonia Jardín Balbuena. Thir offices wur opened in 1974 on the steid o the umwhile Balbuena militar airfield. The biggin haes fower murals pentit bi Montury sic as "El canto del cisne", "Quienes somos", "América en llamas" y "Dame una palanca y destruiré el mundo".
Major kirks in the aurie include the Sanctuar o Nuestra Señora de San Juan de los Lagos in Colonia 20 de Noviembre, Temple o La Soledad y la Santa Cruz in Colonia Merced Balbuena, the Sanctuar o Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe y La Santísima Hostia Sangrante in Colonia El Parque an the Temple o San Antonio Tomatlán in Colonia Morelos. La Soledad de la Santa Cruz Kirk wis biggit bi Augustine monks. This kirk wis expandit atween 1750 an 1789 tae three naves supportit bi pilasters an a new main altar wis instawed. Tae the sooth o this kirk, the Temple o San Jeronimito wis constructit in the La Candelaria de los Patos neebourheid.
The auldest sports facility o Mexico Ceety wis biggit in the Balbuena aurie wi the name o Venustiano Carranza, inauguratit in 1929. Ither sports facilities include Centro Deportivo Moctezuma, Centro Deportivo Ramón López Velarde, Centro Deportivo Felipe "Tibio Muñoz,” Centro Deportivo Ing. Eduardo Molina, Centro deportivo José Ma. Pino Suárez, Centro Deportivo Velódromo Olímpico, Centro Deportivo Plutarco Elías Calles an Centro Deportivo Oceanía.
In addeetion, the burgh conteens aboot ane hunder statues, plazas, biggins an gardens which function as monuments tae the history o the burgh an o Mexico. Thir include the monument tae General Carranza in front o the burgh haw, a monument tae Simón Bolívar in Jardín Simón Bolívar, a plaque an medallions markin the place whaur Francisco I. Madero an José María Pino Suárez war executit, an ane tae Mahatma Gandhi.
Reenactment o the Battle o Puebla
The Battle o Puebla haes been reenactit each year at the Peñón de los Baños syne 1930. Residents o this aurie dress as the Mexican forces, cried Zacapoaxtlas an the French airmy an even includes the firin o cannons wi blanks for effect. The reenactment is performit bi hunders o residents o three neebourheids aroond Peñón de los Baños, wi the event occurrin in the neebourheid o that name. The divide tae represent the French airmy an the baund o peasants cried Zacapoaxtlas alang wi Mexican sodgers which won the historical battle. The event begins early in the fore-nuin on 5 Mey wi a salute tae the Mexican banner an a parade tae the Peñón de los Baños muntain. The first act occurs in Barrio del Carmen, then anither act tae commemorate the Treaty o Loreto an the Treaty o Guadalupe on Hidalgo an Chihualcan Streets. Efter this, thare is a lairge shared banquet wi fuid providit bi aurie residents tae the mock sodgers. Then thare is an inspection o the troops bi ane playin General Zaragoza, wi a tradeetion o cuttin the hair o a new member o the troops for “lice.” The last battle occurs in the fore-nicht wi the French troops climbin on airport side an the Mexican troops on the Río Consulado side. It is at this time that cannons wi blanks are fired. When the French are defeatit, thay run doun the muntain an throu the Barrio del Carmen whaur thay are chasit an then “executit” at the aurie cemetery. Efter the day’s events, thare is a festival, dance and carnival.
Pre Hispanic era
The emblem o the burgh is the umwhile Aztec glyph uised tae merk a veelage name Xochicán as it appears in the Mendocino Codex. The flouer image means “place o fragrant flouers.”
Except for the far wast which wis pairt o the island o Tenochtitlan, the Peñón de los Baños an a couple o vera smaw islands in-atween, the territory o the burgh wis covered bi Loch Texcoco frae the pre Hispanic period intae the colonial period. The auldest human dounsets in the aurie wur locatit in the Mixuhca an Peñón de los Baños, which wur baith oreeginally islands in Loch Texcoco. The eastren end o Tenochtitlan wis associatit wi docks an mercats that handled the produce an ither items that came ower the Loch’s watters intae the ceety frae ither pairts o the Valley o Mexico sic as Texcoco, Chalco an Xochimilco. The loch in this aurie conteened pairt o the Nezahualcoyotl Dike an aw, biggit tae separate the shallae watters.
The smaw islands on the loch wur inhabitit an aw. Ane o thir wis Mexicaltzingo, whaur the leader o Culhuacán alloued the Mexica tae live for a while in exchynge for militar service. The day this aurie is at the intersection o Calzada de la Viga an Ermita Iztapalapa. Anither aurie, Mixuhca, wis a vera smaw island in the loch an whaur it is said that ane o the sons o Moctezuma II wis born. The name is derivit frae Mixiuhtlán, which means “place o birth” for this raison. The Cerro el Peñón de los Baños wis a recreational aurie for Aztec emperors. It conteenit a nummer o het springs wi heich mineral content believit tae be curative.
Colonial era
Efter the Spainyie conquest o the Aztec Empire, the Spainyie laid oot thair awn caipital ower the ruins o Tenochtitlán. The eastren end o this ceety corresponds tae the La Merced, San Lázaro and Candelario de los Patos neebourheids. Housomeivver, thir auries wur owerpopulatit an un-hygienic acause o the law, muddy condeetion o the land here next tae the loch, constantly subject tae floodin.
In the 17t hunderyear, the San Lazaro dike continued tae define the mairch o Loch Texcoco wi firm laund. Housomeivver, the process o the loch’s desiccation wis already evident, expandin the island tae allou Mexico Ceety tae grow eastwaird. The dryin o the loch lead tae the creation o a netwirk o canals, o which the Jamaica an La Viga Canals wur maist important frae the colonial period tae the early 20t hunderyear. The La Viga Canal linkit the La Merced mercat aurie tae agricultural aurie sootheast o the ceety, wi docks for the canoes cried “trajineras” right next tae the mercat.
In the 18t hunderyear, the San Antonio Tomatlán an La Candelaria kirks wur biggit in the neebourheids o San Lázaro an Candelaria de los Patos.
Unthirldom tae the present
At the end o the 19t hunderyear, Mexico Ceety grew east wi the establishment o Colonia Morelos, Colonia Penitenciaría an Romero Rubio. Maist o the development wis wirkin cless hoosin an industrial facilities. Maist o the industries wur initially connectit wi fuid processin an ither activities relatit tae the La Merced an Jamaica mercats. This wad bring the ceety’s leemits tae Eduardo Molina an Avenida Congreso de la Unión bi the beginnin o the 20t hunderyear. Avenida Circunvalación, next tae the La Merced Mercat, still connectit tae the La Viga Canal. Wha is nou the burgh then belangit tae twa destricts: Mexico Ceety proper an the municipality o Guadalupe Hidalgo.
Francisco I. Madero an Pino Suárez wur executit next tae Lecumberri preeson in 1913.
In the 1920s, Calzada Ignacio Zarragoza wis biggit tae connect tae the ceety centre tae the Puebla heich-gate. This main road spurred the development o mair subdiveesions expandin the urban sprawl east. A lairge amoont o laund in this aurie belangit tae a man namit Alberto Braniff, who providit it tae establish Mexico Ceety’s first private airstrip in 1909, which became the Aeropuerto Central de la Ciudad de México in 1943. In 1954, the airport relocatit, expandit an wis recondeetioned for internaitional flichts tae acome the Mexico Ceety Internaitional Airport. This airport promptit the development o warehooses, hotels, an offices in the aurie.
In the 1950s Viaducto Miguel Aleman wis constructit efter encasin the Tacubaya, Piedadad an Becerra rivers in concrete. The La Merced mercat wis expandit an the Mercado Sonora wis biggit. In the mid 20t hunderyear, the process o loch dryin an new subdiveesions wis still ongoin, wi Colonia Cuatro Arboles begun in 1945, anerly five years efter the loch in this aurie disappeared.
The modren burgh wis creatit in 1970, whan the centre o Mexico Ceety wis split intae a fower burghs wi the ither three bein Benito Juárez, Cuauhtémoc an Miguel Hidalgo. The burgh wis namit tae honour Mexican Revolution General Venustiano Carranza. Bi the end o the decade, the entire territory o the burgh wis urbanisit wi the exception o the Peñón de los Baños an a reservoir aurie cried the Bordo de Xochiaca, which is nou maistly green space.
Bi 1982, informal staws aroond the La Merced Mercat haed invadit ower 530,000m2 an wis threatenin tae increase indefinitely. This promptit the end o the mercat as the ceety’s main retail centre in favor o a new mercat, Central de Abastos in Iztapalapa. La Merced remains the lairgest retail mercat for fuidstuffs in Mexico Ceety.
In 2011, the burgh breuk the record for the warld’s lairgest torta sandwich, which measured fifty metres lang, wichtit 650 kg an wis put thegither in three minutes 57 seiconts wi seiventy different ingredients. The sandwich wis creatit as pairt o the annual Feria de la Torta.
Demographics
Syne the 1990s, the burgh haes haed a decrease in population, doun frae 462,806 frae 2000. The borough’s population accoontit for 10.4% o the Destrict’s tot in 1970. It accoontit for 5.4% in 2000. Ane main raison for the decrease is the conversion o laund frae residential tae commercial uise.
The dominant releegion is Roman Catholicism wi ower 90% o the population professin this faith. As o 2005, 4,489 fowk spoke a indigenous leid, 1.1% o the tot.
Eddication
Thare are 456 schuils in the burgh: 156 preschuils, 200 primar schuils, 73 seicontar schuils, 8 vocational heich schuils an 19 heich schuils. Housomeivver, Aboot aichty percent o the population haes a eddication o less nor heich schuil level.
Public heich schuils o the Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS) include:
Socioeconomics
Aboot 54% o the tot population twal or ower is economically active. Maist wirkers are atween 35 an 39 years o age. As o 2000, ower 98% o the wirkin population wis employed in aither the formal or informal economies. Juist unner 80% are employed in commerce, 17.5% are employed in manufacturin an construction an .1% in agricultur.
The nummer o hoosin units in the burgh haes risen frae 112200 units wi a average occupancy o 3.3 in 1950 tae 117800 units wi 4.4 occupants in 1990. As o 1995, the average residential biggin wis fifty year auld. Frae 1990 tae 2005, the nummers chyngit anerly slichtly wi 118400 units an 3.9 fowk per hoosehaud. The impruivement haes hintle tae wi the decreasin population. Sewerage an electricity is available in ower 97% o residential units but runnin watter exists in juist unner 87%. Those athoot runnin watter in the apairtment hae shared soorce o supply.
Mexico Ceety airport
Mexico Ceety Internaitional Airport, kent offeecially as Aeropuerto Internacional de Benito Juárez, is the main airport for Mexico Ceety. It wis formally namit efter the 19t hunderyear preses Benito Juárez in 2006. The airport is awned bi Grupo Aeroportuario de la Ciudad de México an operatit bi Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, the govrenment-awned corporation, who operates 21 ithers airports throu Mexico. It is the kintra’s busiest airport wi 32 domestic an internaitional airlines an affers direct flichts tae mair nor 100 destinations warldwide. In 2010, the airport servit 24,130,535 passengers.
Ither transportation
In tot, the burgh haes 4,958 roads, 5.1% o the tot o the Federal Destrict. The maist important roads include Anillo Periférico, Circuito Interior, Calzada Ignazio Zaragoza an Viaducto Miguel Aleman. Next in importance are Fray Servando Teresa de Mier, Eje 1 Oeste, Eje 2 Oeste (Avenida Congreso de la Unión ), Eje 3 Oeste, Eje 3 Sur, Eje 2 Sur, Eje 1 Norte, Eje 2 Norte.
The heich concentration o fowk an businesses haes resultit in an extensive public transportation netwirk which includes the Mexico Ceety Metro, trolleybuses an various bus lines. The Metro lines that cross the burgh are Line 1, Line 4, an Line 7, Line B wi thirty sax stations wi burgh leemits.
Skin
Skin is the saft ooter tishie kiverin vertebrates.
Ither ainimal kiverins, sic as the arthropod exoskelet, hae different developmental oreegin, structur an chemical composeetion. The adjective cutaneous means "o the skin" (frae Laitin cutis, skin). In mammals, the skin is an organ o the integumentary seestem made up o multiple layers o ectodermal tishie, an gairds the unnerlyin muscles, banes, ligaments an internal organs. Skin o a different naitur exeests in amphibians, reptiles, an birds. Aw mammals hae some hair on thair skin, even marine mammals lik whauls, dowphins, an porpoises that appear tae be hairless. The skin interfaces wi the environment an is the first line o defence frae freemit factors. For ensaumple, the skin plays a key role in pertectin the bouk against pathogens an excessive watter loss. Its ither functions are insulation, temperatur regulation, sensation, an the production o veetamin D folates. Severely damaged skin mey heal bi formin scaur tishie. This is whiles discoloured an depigmentit. The thickness o skin an aw varies frae location tae location on an organism. In humans for ensaumple, the skin locatit unner the een an aroond the eelids is the thinnest skin in the bouk at 0.5 mm thick, an is ane o the first auries tae shaw signs o agein sic as "craws feet" an wrunkles. The skin on the paums an the soles o the feet is 4 mm thick an is the thickest skin on the bouk. The speed an quality o wound healin in skin is promotit bi the reception o estrogen.
Fur is dense hair. Primarily, fur augments the insulation the skin provides but can an aw serve as a seicontar sexual chairactereestic or as camouflage. On some ainimals, the skin is verra haurd an thick, an can be processed tae creaut laither. Reptiles and fish have hard protective scales on their skin for protection, and birds have hard feathers, all made of tough β-keratins. Amphibian skin is nae a strang barrier, espeicially regairdin the passage o chemicals via skin an is eften subject tae osmosis an diffusive forces. For ensaumple, a frog sittin in an anesthetic solution wad be sedatit quickly, as the chemical diffuses throu its skin. Amphibian skin plays key roles in iveryday survival an thair ability tae exploit a wide range o habitats an ecological condeetions.
Yautepec
Yautepec mey refer tae:
Scots trees an busses
A leet o Scots trees an busses:
Buffits
The buffits or epidemic parotitis is a viral illness o humans. Afore the oncome o vaccination an the raiglae uiss o a vaccine for the buffits, it wis a common bairnheid illness athort the warld, an is aye still a muckle thrait tae heal in the Third Warld.
15 September
The 15t o September is the 258t day o the year (259t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 107 days bidin.
Charleroi
Charleroi (, Tchålerwè) is a ceety an a municipality o Wallonie, locatit in the province o Hainaut, Belgium. Bi 1 Januar 2008, the tot population o Charleroi wis 201,593. The metropolitan aurie, includin the ooter commuter zone, covers an aurie o 1462 km² wi a tot population o 522,522 bi 1 Januar 2008, rankin it as the 5t maist populous in Belgium efter Brussels, Antwerp, Liège an Ghent. The indwallers are cried Carolorégiens or simply Carolos.
Tel Aviv Destrict
The Tel Aviv Destrict is the smawest an maist densely populatit o sax admeenistrative destricts o Israel wi a population o 1.2 million residents. It is 99.0% Jewish an 1.0% Arab (0.7% Muslim, 0.3% Christian).
San Bernardo, Guanajuato
San Bernardo is the name o three veelages in Guanajuato, Mexico.
Tel Aviv Destrict
The destrict's caipital is Tel Aviv an the metropolitan aurie creatit bi the Tel Aviv destrict an its neighbourin ceeties is named Gush Dan.
San Bernardo, Guanajuato
This is ane of the smaw touns o centre o Mexico whaur maist o the Bracero pioneers wur frae. Bi 1965 the maist important income o faimilies in Sanber Gto wis frae faithers wirkin in Californie
Tel Aviv Destrict
Economy
El Al maintains its corporate heidquarters on the grunds o Ben Gurion Airport.
Ho Chi Minh
Hồ Chí Minh (, Chữ Nôm: 胡志明), born Nguyễn Sinh Cung an an' a' kent as Nguyễn Ái Quốc (19 Mey 1890 – 3 September 1969) wis a Vietnamese Communist revolutionary leader who wis prime meenister (1946–1955) an preses (1945–1969) o the Democratic Republic o Vietnam (North Vietnam). He formed the Democratic Republic o Vietnam an led the Viet Cong durin the Vietnam War till his daith.
Hồ led the Viet Minh independence movement frae 1941 onward, establishin the communist-governed Democratic Republic o Vietnam in 1945 an defeatin the French Union in 1954 at Dien Bien Phu. He lost political pouer inside North Vietnam in the late 1950s, but remained as the heichlie visible figureheid preses till his daith. The umwhile caipital o Sooth Vietnam, Saigon, efter the Fall o Saigon, wis renamed Hồ Chí Minh Ceety in his honor.
Violet (colour)
Violet is a skyre bluochie purpie colour that taks its name frae the violet flouer. On the tradeetional colour wheel uised bi painters, it is locatit atween blue an purpie. Violet is at the heicher end o the veesible spectrum, wi a wavelenth atween thareby 380-450 nanometer. Licht wi a shorter wavelength than violet but langer than X-rays an gamma rays is cried ultraviolet, an is nae veesible tae the human ee.
Accordin tae surveys in Europe an the Unitit States, violet is the colour maist commonly associated wi the lovitch, the individualist, swither, the heronious, an the airtificial.
Rakovica, Kranj
Rakovica is a dounset on the richt bank o the Sava River northwast o Kranj in the Upper Carniola region o Slovenie.
Mexico Ceety
Mexico Ceety (Ciudad de México) is the caipital an mucklest ceety in Mexico as well as the mucklest ceety in North Americae an ane o the mucklest ceeties in the warld. Mexico Ceety is the seat o the federal govrenment, a federal entity athin Mexico that isnae pairt o ony o the 31 Mexican states but belangs tae the federation as a hale. Mexico Ceety is the maist important poleetical, cultural, an financial centre in the kintra.
As an "alpha" global ceety, Mexico Ceety is ane o the maist important financial centers in Americae that is locatit in the Glen o Mexico, a muckle glen in the heich plateaus at the centre o Mexico, at an altitude o 2,240 metres (7,350 ft). The ceety consists o saxteen burghs.
The 2009 estimatit population for the ceety proper wis aroond 8.84 million fowk, an haes a land area o 1,485 square kilometres (573 sq mi). Accordin tae the maist recent definition greed upon bi the federal an state govrenments, the Mexico Ceety metropolitan area population is 21.2 million fowk makkin it the mucklest metropolitan area in the Americaes an the third mucklest agglomeration in the warld.
Mexico Ceety haes a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) o $390 billion USD in 2008, makin Mexico Ceety the aicht richest ceety in the warld. The ceety wis responsible for generatin 21% o Mexico's Gross Domestic Product an the metropolitan area accoontit for 34% o tot naitional GDP. As o 2008, the ceety proper, as opposed tae the metropolitan area, haed a nominal income per caipita o $25,258 USD, on par wi the GDP per capita o Portugal, an significantly abuin kintras lik the Czech Republic.
The ceety wis oreeginally biggit on an island o Loch Texcoco bi the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, that wis amaist completely destroyed in the siege o 1521, an subsequently redesigned an rebuilt in accordance wi the Spaingie urban staundarts. In 1524, the municipality o Mexico Ceety wis established, kent as México Tenustitlán, an as o 1585 it wis offeecially kent as La Ciudad de México (Mexico Ceety). Mexico Ceety served as the poleetical, admeenistrative an financial centre o a major pairt o the Spaingie colonial empire. Efter unthirldom frae Spain wis achieved, the Federal Destrict wis creatit in 1824.
Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Mexico Ceety is twinned wi:
Mur, Razavi Khorasan
Mur (, Romanisit as Mūr an aw) is a veelage in Mazinan Landwart Destrict, Davarzan Destrict, Sabzevar Coonty, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 203, in 62 faimilies.
Purpie
Purpie is a range o hues o colour occurrin atween reid an blue. The Oxford Inglis Dictionary describes it as a deep, rich shade atween crimson an violet.
Purpie wis the colour worn bi Roman Emperors an magistrates, an later bi Roman Catholic bishops. Syne that time, purpie haes been commonly associated wi ryalty an piety.
Stream of Passion
Stream of Passion is a Dutch hivy metal baund foondit bi Arjen Anthony Lucassen. Acause the muisickers in the baund livit thoosans o miles apairt, Lucassen composed the group's debut album, Embrace the Storm, ower the Internet. It wis released on 24 October 2005 through InsideOut Music. A live album, Live in the Real World, wis released the follaein year.
Wi the exception o vocalist Marcela Bovio, who haed appeared on Ayreon's album The Human Equation, Lucassen selectit little-kent muisickers tae form this baund. He feenally left the baund in 2007, tae mak them continue their awn career as he haed planned syne the creation.
In August 2008, it wis annooncit that Stream of Passion haed signed tae Napalm Records, wi Lucassen nae langer a pairt o the baund. Through Napalm they released their seicont studio album The Flame Within in 2009. The baund released their third studio album, Darker Days, in Juin 2011.
Stairch
Pure stairch is a white, tasteless an odourless pouder that is insoluble in cauld watter or alcohol. It conseests o twa types o molecules: the linear an helical amylose an the branched amylopectin. Dependin on the plant, stairch generally conteens 20 tae 25% amylose an 75 tae 80% amylopectin bi wecht. Glycogen, the glucose store o ainimals, is a mair heichly brainched version o amylopectin.
In industrie, stairch is convertit intae succars, for ensaumple bi mautin, an fermentit tae produce ethanol in the manufactur o beer, whisky an biofuel. It is processed tae produce mony o the succars used in processed fuids. Mixin maist stairches in wairm watter produces a paste, sic as wheatpaste, that can be uised as a thickenin, stiffenin or gluin agent. The biggest industrial non-fuid uise o stairch is as an adhesive in the papermakkin process. Staorch can be applee'd tae pairts o some garments afore airning, tae stiffen them.
Ciénega de Zimatlán
Ciénega de Zimatlán is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 25.52 km². It is pairt o the Zimatlán Destrict in the wast o the Valles Centrales Region
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 2,562.
San Bartolo Yautepec
The municipality covers a aurie o 196.5 km² at a elevation o 860 metres abuin sea level in the fuithills tae the east o the Sierra Madre del Sur. The climate is het, wi prevalent winds frae the north an maist rainfaw in simmer an hairst. Trees include aik, prickly peir, mahogany, kapok tree, pine, an guanacaste. Various fruits grow in the aurie sic as avocado, guava, soursop, sapodilla, pitaya, coconut, oranger, tangerine, pomegranate, lime, lemon, mamey, sapodilla, tamarind, bananae an plum. Wildlife includes coyote, deer, armadillo, brock, rabbit, opossum, squirrel, bobcat, ocelot, wild boar an turtle.
As o 2005, the municipality haed 177 hoosehaulds wi a tot population o 661, 195 o wham spak a indigenous leid. The main economic activity is agricultur, growin maize, sorghum, peanuts an ither craps lik beans, coffee an various fruits. Some fowk keep nowt, sheep an pigs, an some produce mezcal.
Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées
The Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées (IPSA) is a French private postgraduate schuil in aerospace ingineerin locatit at Ivry-sur-Seine, Lyon, Marseille an Toulouse, recognised bi the French state syne 2010, whose diploma haes been accreditit bi the French Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur syne 2011.
New Gallowa
New Gallowa is a toun in the historical coonty o Kirkcoubrieshire in Dumfries an Gallowa. It is locatit on the wast side o the glen o the Watter o Ken, ae mile north o the end o Loch Ken. Afore the local government reform o 1975, it wis the wee-est Ryal Burgh in Scotland.
The war scaitert sattlements in the aurie frae at least the 13t century (whan the nearby Kenmure Castle wis first biggit), bit the veelage wis formal foondit in the 17t century by the Viscount o Kenmore an grantit Ryal Burgh status in 1630 - this wis tae enable it tae serve as a mercat toun. Houiver, Kirkcoubrie, anely 19 mile til the sooth, wis lairger an drew mair tredders. New Gallowa sicweys grew verra slaw an is the wee-est Ryal Burgh in Scotland.
New Gallowa thir days is a landwart toun. It his a Toun Hoose, the CatStrand Arts and Visitors Centre, twa kirks, three hottles, and a gowf club. A popular vacances destination, staundin on the edge o the scenic Galloway Forest Park, it is on the Galloway Kite Trail, whaur gleds can be seen at aw times o the year. Ilk August, it hosts the Scottish Alternative Games in its wee pairk.
Kells Pairish Kirk o Scotland, biggit in 1822 til a design by local airchitect William McCandlish. The kirk is a T-plan kirk wi a square tour at the centre o the sooth waw. The kirkyaird his three "Adam an Eve" stanes o 1706-7, and the graff o Captain John Gordon's gemmie at Kenmure Castle, John Murray, that catcht the lairgest recordit pike in Loch Ken in 1774.
St Margaret's Espicopaulian Kirk wis biggit in 1904 by W H Harrison, the chancel addit in 1908 an the lykegait in 1912. The harled waws is white an the ruif tiles is reid. The windaes is by Kempe, Clayton & Bell, an James Powel & Sons.
The Ken Brig, that links the toun wi the main road on the east side o the glen, wis biggit in 1822 by the Scots ingineer John Rennie, that biggit an aw the seicont London Bridge and Waterloo Bridge.
Indigo
The colour indigo wis named efter the indigo dye derived frae the plant Indigofera tinctoria an relatit species.
The first recordit uise o indigo as a colour name in Inglis wis in 1289.
Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill
The Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill, forby kent as UNC, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Varsity o North Carolina, or simply Carolina, is a coeddicational public research varsity locatit in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Unitit States.
Badghis Province
Bādghīs (Persie/Pashto: بادغیس) is ane o the thirty-fower provinces o Afghanistan. It is locatit in northwastren Afghanistan, atween the Murghab an Hari rivers, extendin as far northward as the edge o the desert o Sarakhs. It includes the Chul formations through which the Turkmen-Afghan bundary runs. The province wis carvit oot o portions o Herat Province an Meymaneh Province in 1964 an haes a total aurie o 20,591 km2.
Costa Rica naitional fitbaw team
The Costa Rica naitional fitbaa team, elk-namit La Sele, is the naitional team o Costa Rica an is controlled bi the Federación Costarricense de Fútbol.
Achajur
Achajur (Աչաջուր, Romanisit as Ačajur, Achadjur an aw, an Achadzhur; umwhile, Achasu) is a toun in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Pink
Pink is a fauch reid colour, that taks its name frae the flouer o the same name. Accordin tae surveys in Europe an the Unitit States, pink, inspecially whan combined wi white or fauch blae, is the colour maist commonly associated wi femininity, neshness, sappiness, bairnheid, an the romantic. Housamiver, whan combined wi violet or black, it is associated wi eroticism an seduction.
Pink wis first uised as a colour name in Inglis in the late 17t century.
Costa Rica naitional fitbaw team
Costa Rica are the current Central American champions efter winnin the 2014 edeetion o the toornament. Costa Rica is the maist successful naitional fitbaa team in the history o Central Americae, wi aicht championships: 1991, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2013 an 2014. They are ane o the maist successful team in CONCACAF wi three titles an aw. Costa Rica is the anerly naitional team in Central Americae tae hae played in fower FIFA Warld Cup edeetions. Costa Rica's naitional fitbaa team haes the aw-time heichest average Football Elo Ranking in Central Americae wi 1597.1, an the aw-time heichest Football Elo Ranking in Central America, wi 1806 in 2014.
Nong Duc Manh
Nông Đức Mạnh (born 11 September 1940) is a Vietnamese politeecan an wis the General Secretary o the Communist Pairty o Vietnam, the maist pouerful position in the Vietnamese govrenment frae 22 Aprile 2001 tae 19 Januar 2011.
Although his offeecial biography states that his parents wur peasants o the Tày ethnic group, ane rumor claims that Mạnh is in fact the son o North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh. This rumor is said tae be a factor in his rapid rise in the pairty. He wis born in Cường Lợi, Na Rì Destrict, Bắc Kạn province.
Mạnh is the faither o Nông Quốc Tuấn, deputy pairty secretary for Bắc Giang province.
Messina
Messina (, Sicilian: Missina, Messana, frae Μεσσήνα, Messena, مسينة, Messini) is a historic ceety in Sicily, the caipital o baith the Province o Messina. The ceety is notit for its rich history, cultur, airchitectur an gastronomy, playin an important role throughoot muckle o its existence; it is ower 2,700 year auld. Messina is locatit in the northeast o the island o Sicily, richt bi the Strait o Messina.
Twin touns — sister ceeties
Palermo is twinned wi:
Serra Azul de Minas
Serra Azul de Minas is a Brazilian municipality locatit in the state o Minas Gerais. The ceety belangs tae the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte an tae the microregion o Conceição do Mato Dentro.
Tuileries Pailace
The Tuileries Pailace (Palais des Tuileries, ) wis a ryal an imperial palace in Paris which stuid on the richt bank o the River Seine.
14 September
The 14t o September is the 257t day o the year (258t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 108 days bidin.
New Caledon
New Caledon or New Caledonie (Nouvelle-Calédonie) is a stewartry o Fraunce in the Paceefic Ocean. 232,258 fowk bides thare. The caipital ceety o New Caledon is Nouméa (wi aboot 2000 indwallers).
It wis first seen by James Cook on 4 September 1774 upon his seicont vaige.
Paktika Province
Paktika (پکتیکا) is ane o the 34 provinces o Afghanistan. It is in the sooth-east o the kintra. Maist o the population are Pashtunn. Its caipital is Sharan.
São Sebastião do Rio Preto
São Sebastião do Rio Preto is a Brazilian municipality locatit in the state o Minas Gerais. The ceety belangs tae the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte an tae the microregion o Conceição do Mato Dentro.
Ceety Municipality o Kranj
The Ceety Municipality o Kranj (Mestna občina Kranj) is ane o eleiven ceety municipalities o Slovenie. It lees in northwastren Slovenie an wis established in 1994. Its centre is the toun o Kranj. The aurie tradeetionally belangs tae the region o Upper Carniola an haes been syne 1995 includit in Upper Carniola Statistical Region
John Ratzenberger
John Deszo Ratzenberger (born 6 Aprile 1947 in Bridgeport, Connecticut) is an American actor, vyce actor, an entrepreneur.
Namur
Namur (, Dutch:, Nameur in Walloon) is a ceety an municipality in Wallonie, in soothren Belgium. It is baith the caipital o the province o Namur an (syne 1986) o Wallonie.
Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Namur is twinned wi:
Livške Ravne
Livške Ravne is a smaw dounset abuin Livek in the Municipality o Kobarid in the Littoral region o Slovenie.
Bate
Bate mey refer tae:
Ethylene
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocaurbon that haes the formula or H2C=CH2. It is a colourless flammable gas wi a faint "sweet an musky" odour whan pure. It is the semplest alkene (a hydrocaurbon wi caurbon-caurbon dooble bonds).
Ethylene is widely uised in the chemical industrie, an its warldwide production (ower 150 million tonnes in 2016 ) exceeds that o ony other organic compoond. Muckle o this production gaes taewart polyethylene, a widely uised plastic conteenin polymer cheens o ethylene units in various cheen lenths. Ethylene is an aw an important naitural plant hormone an is uised in agricultur tae force the ripenin o fruits. Ethylene's hydrate is ethanol.
Acharkut
Acharkut (Romanisit as Ajarkut an aw) is a toun in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Ford Model A (1903–04)
The original Ford Model A was the first car produced by the Ford Motor Company, beginning with production in 1903. Dr. Ernest Pfenning o Chicago, Illinois became the first ainer o a Model A on Julie 23, 1903. 1,750 cars war made frae 1903 throu 1904. The Model A wis replaced bi the Ford Model C during 1904 wi some sales owerlap.
The car came as a twa-seater runaboot or fower-seater tonneau model wth the option tae add a tap. The horizontal-muntit flat-2, situated at the amidships o the car, produced 8 hp (6 kW). A planetary transmission wis fitted wi twa forrit speeds an a reverse, a Ford signature later seen on the Ford Model T. The car weighed 1,240 lb (562 kg) an coud reach a tap speed o 28 mph (45 km/h). It haed a 72 in (1.8 m) wheelbase an sauld for a base price o US$750 (equivalent tae $18100 the day).. Options included a rear tonneau wi twa seats an a rear door for $100 (equivalent tae $2413 the day), a rubber ruif for $30 $30 (equivalent tae $724 the day) or a leather ruif for $50 (equivalent tae $1207 the day)..
The company haed spent awmaist its entire $28,000 (equivalent tae $675733 the day) initial investment funds wi nearly $223.65 (equivalent tae $5397 the day) left in its bank accoont when the first Model A wis sauld. The success o this car model generated a profit for the Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford's first successfu business.
Awtho Ford advertised the Model A as the "most reliable machine in the world", it suffered frae mony problems common tae vehicles o the era, includin overheating an slipping transmission bands. The Model A wis sauld in reid bi the factory, tho some war later repainted in different colors.
Model AC
Some 1904 Model A cars war equipped wi the lairger, mair powerful ingine o the Model C an war sauld as the Model AC.
Gretna
Gretna is a toun in Dumfries an Gallowa, Scotland. Acause thay is near the Scots-Inglis Border, nearby Gretna Green, an tae a lesser extent Gretnam, is associatit tradeetional wi elopin English couples, acause o the mair leeberal mairiage proveesions in Scots law compare't tae English law. Acause o this, 'Gretna' his become a term for a place for quick, easy mairiages.
Greta is pairt o the historic coonty o Dumfriesshire.
Etymology
Gretna means "(place at the) graively hill", fae Auld English greot "grit" (in the dative form greoten (that is whaur the -n comes fae) an hoh (hill-spur).
The Lochmaben Stane is a megalith staundin in a field, awmaist 1 mile wast o the Sark mooth on the Solway Firth, three hunner yairt or sae abuin the heich watter merk on the ferm o Old Graitney. It wis yin o the tradeetional gree'd meetin places on the England/Scotland border.
17t century
Afore the Acts o Union 1707 o the Pairlaments o England an Scotland, Gretna wis an excise post for collectin taxs on cattle crossin the border atween the twa kinricks. The Gretna exise post wis estaiblisht in 1612. A drave road wis biggit atween Gretna an Annan in 1619, mebbe tae facilitate the transportation o cattle fae Wigtounshire, Kirkcoubrieshire, and Dumfriesshire tae mercats en England.
Magdalena Mixtepec
Magdalena Mixtepec is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 11.48 km². It is pairt o the Zimatlán Destrict in the wast o the Valles Centrales Region
Gretna
18t century
Gretna's principle claim tae fame araise in 1753 whan an Act o Pairlament, Lord Hardwicke's Mairiage Act, wis passt in England, that providit, amang ither things, that if baith pairties tae a mairiage wisna at least 21 year old, consent til the mairiage hid tae be gied by the paurents. This Act didna applee in Scotland, that alloued boys tae mairy at 14 an girls at 12, wi or withoot paurental consent. In addeetion, the Ac require't procedures that gied notice o an impendin mairiage til the community. As a result, mony elopers flew fae England, an the first Scots veelage thay reakit wis aften Gretna. Wi the biggin o a new heichwey, Gretna Green becam easier tae reak, and Gretna's appeal as an elopement destination dwyne't.
Warld War I
The veelage wis namely for HM Factory, Gretna, code-name't Moorside, a muckle cordite ammuneetion warks built nearby o the shore o the Solway Firth tae fend ammuneetion tae Breetish forces durin Warld War I. The warks, the mucklemaist ammuneetion warks ever built, reakit for 9 mile fae Eastriggs alang the Solway coast as faur as Langtoun in England an 2 mile across. The Factory teuk 10,000 navvys tae built it, an employed 30,000 wirkers, maistly weemen. The wirkers mixt by haund a Devil's Porridge o nitro-glycerine an guncotton intae cordite glouter, an laidit the extrudit cordite ply intae shell cases.
Gretna an Eastriggs wis built tae hoose the warkforce, an many wis accomodatit nearby in Cairl. Whan 5,000 wirkers arrived back by train tae Cairl, yin hottle-keeper hid 1,000 whiskys line't up. The laubourers and wirkers hid sic a reputation for druckenness, that wis seen by the Government as sic a threit til the national interest, that Gretna an the surroondin auries becam a historical curiosity for a lang time. Unner the Defence of the Realm Act 1914 a State Management Scheme wis set up in 1916 tae bring the liquor industry, includin change-hooses an the local pundie-hooses unner Government control ower a wide aurie reakin as faur as Cairl an Maryport. The war Speeritless Sundays, an buyin onybody else a drink (shoutin) an heaters an coolers (drinkin beer an speerits in the same change-hoose) wis bannit. The change-keepers becam ceevil servands an wis instructit tae follae a disinterestit management policy an no allou fowk tae get bluitert in the change-hoose. The State Management Scheme persistit for mony years efter the First Warld War wis lang ower an the ammuneetion warks demolisht. It wisna until the early 1970s, whan the law prices an unadulteratit beer in the Grenta auria begoud tae become conspeecuous, that the government enterprise wis sauld aff by the Health government.
Municipalities o Sonora
The Mexican state o Sonora is dividit intae 72 municipalities: