cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Holloway, Lunnon
Holloway the day
The aurie is hame tae mony airtists an fowk who wirk in the media, includin mony jurnalists, writers an profeesionals wirkin in film an televeesion. It is kent as a hotspot for mony o Lunnon's graffiti airtists an aw.
Demographics
At the 2001 census, the population o Holloway wis 41,329, o those 48% male an 52% female. It is hame tae a vera multicultural population an is ane o the maist densely populatit auries o Lunnon.
Ashburton Grove
Arsenal Football Club hae muivit, efter 93 years at Highbury, tae a new stadium at Ashburton Grove in Holloway. It wis informally kent as Ashburton Grove till a namin richts deal wi Emirates Airline wis annooncit, an that name is still uised bi some fowk. The stadium opened in the simmer o 2006, an haes a aw-seatit capacity o 60,355, makkin it the seicont biggest stadium in the Premiership efter Old Trafford an the third biggest in Lunnon efter Wembley Stadium an Twickenham Stadium. The oweraw cost o the project wis £430 million.
Ashburton Grove wis the steid o Islington's Waste Transfer station. This facility haes been muivit tae nearby Hornsey Street. Aw o Islington's waste is shipped here for onward processing - thegither wi a significant proportion o that generatit by the neighbouring London Boroughs of Camden an Hackney. The waste is transportit bi road tae the Edmonton Solid Waste Incineration Plant or tae landfill steids in Cambridgeshire an Bedfordshire.
Transport
The nearest London Overground stations are Caledonian Road & Barnsbury, Camden Road, Highbury & Islington an Upper Holloway
Drayton Park railwey station is near the soothren end o Holloway Road, an is on the Northern City Line. Highbury an Islington is the principal interchynge atween unnergrund an owergrund service.
Cobija
Cobija haes approximately 25,000 inhabitants, is the seat o a university an caipital o the Pando Depairtment. Cobija haes twa airports an is connectit bi ane road tae El Choro in Beni, which is no aaways passable durin the rainy saison. When the rain allous it, Cobija is connectit tae the rest o Bolivie via road an aw. Cobija is connectit tae Brazil bi twa brige, an access tae the Paceefic is currently unner construction.
Mamdouh Habib
Mamdouh Habib is an Egyptian-born Australie Muslim best kent for his extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, on suspicion o involvement in terrorism.
The Unitit States accuised Habib o haein haed knawledge o the 11 September 2001 attacks, trainin the hijackers, stayin at an al-Qaeda safe hoose in Afghanistan, conductin surveillance, helpin tae transfer chemical wappens, an plannin tae hijack the aircraft uised in the 11 September attacks. Housomeivver thare wis nae evidence tae support thir claims an he wis eventually released. Australie offeecials acknawledgit that he "ken naething aboot terrorism".
In November 2008, Habib released a beuk co-written wi Julia Collingwood teetled My Story: The Tale of a Terrorist Who Wasn't detailin his experiences.
Life
He wis born in 3 Juin 1955 in Alexandria, Egyp, muivit tae Australie in 1980, became a ceetizen thare, marriet a wumman namit Maha, haed fower childer, an taucht Islam, while runnin a coffee shop in Sydney. He is a dual ceetizen o Australie an o Egyp.
Efter bein released athoot chairge he ran as an unthirlt poleetical candidate in New South Wales state election, 2007, but failed tae gain a seat efter pollin less nor 5% in his electorate.
1990s
Accordin tae the ABC Current Affairs program Four Corners the (Australian) Defence Housing Authority teuk oot an apprehendit violence order against him, claiming he made a threatenin phone caw follaein the unjustifeed cancellation o a contract Habib haed wi the organisation. Habib says the allegit phone caw wis naething mair nor an argument ower a contract. In court his psychiatrist testified that Habib wis sufferin frae major depression an wis bein treatit wi Prozac, but that he wis no prone tae violence. A witness statit at the trial; "He is irritable. He haes been preoccupeed wi a sense o howplessness about his futur. He haes become athdrawn an he haes been vera agitatit at hame an he haes been cryin excessively as well. There is nae evidence tae suggest that he is aggressive or aboot tae become aggressive or violent. He is no dangerous at this point."
Accordin tae the same programme, in early 2001 at a meetin wi polis, Habib wis describit as showin "signs o hostility towards govrenment organisations an the commonty generally". The Protective Services Group wis askit tae dae "a detailed threat assessment" o Mr Habib. The feenal conclusion wis that thare wis nae information tae support concerns that Habib micht cairy oot an act o violence. The polis decidit Habib wis "a repetitious an vexatious complainant" an that "little credibility coud be attributit tae ony threats or allegations he mey mak".
On 1 Mey 2009, Habib lost an appeal in the Full Federal Court against a 2007 Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) decision that affirmit the umwhile Foreign Affairs meenister's decision in 2006 tae refuse Mr Habib an Australie passport. Mr Habib haed appealed tae the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) against that decision. The AAT concludit that Mr Habib an his wife haed gien false evidence in the proceedins. The tribunal uised this conclusion tae fynd Mr Habib still held the same extremist sentiments that it wis acceptit he haed held afore 2001.
2001 tae 2005 impreesonment: Pakistan, Egyp, Afghanistan, Cuba
A Pentagon spokesman said that Habib wis a terrorist who spent his trip athort the mairch in Afghanistan, "either supportin hostile forces, or on the battlefield fechtin illegally against the U.S.".
Arrest
Habib wis arrestit on 5 October 2001 while travelin bi bus tae Karachi, Pakistan. The bus wis stoppit bi local polis who arrestit Habib an twa Germans. The twa German ceetizens arrestit wi Habib wur released shortly thareefter. The Four Corners airin statit that, unner intense an lenthy interrogation, the twa Germans wur askit whether thay haed seen Habib, an whether he haed tauld them that he haed been in Afghanistan. Thay said naething that incriminatit Habib; ane repleed; "Nae. A didna see him in the camps A wis in. Nor did he tell us that he haed been in a trainin camp." Australie govrenment authorities allege that Habib wis in Afghanistan, an that while thare he teuk an advancit al-Qaeda trainin course in a camp near Kabul. It is claimit that the course includit surveillance an photografin facilities, the establishment an uise o safe hooses, covert traivel an writin secret reports. Australie authorities say that several ither men who teuk pairt in the course identifeed Habib as haein been thare. Evidence tae support thir claims haes no been made public.
In an interview wi the Australie ABC Habib refused tae confirm whether he haed been in Afghanistan, no acause he did no want tae answer, but acause he haed court hearins comin up.
Tortur allegations
"They ootsource tortur," said Stephen Hopper, Habib's Australie lawyer. "You get your friends an allees tae dae your dirty wirk for you." Habib housomeivver, haes said that some of his interrogators in Pakistan clearly haed American accents, an that ane haed a tattoo o an American banner attached tae a flagpole depictit as a middle finger.
The umwhile coffee shop awner suin confessed tae a litany o terrorism-relatit creemes, includin teachin mairtial airts tae several o the 11 September hijackers an plannin a hijackin hissel. Habib later insistit that his confessions wur false an gien unner "duress an tortur."
Habib wis then sent tae Guantanamo Bay for twa years whaur he alleges further abuis. He says that he wis tauld bi interrogators that his faimily haed been killed, an that he wis teed tae the grund while a prostitute menstruatit on him. Australie Foreign Meenister Alexander Downer haes publicly challengit Habib's claims, sayin "nae evidence haes been foond tae pruive that tortur haes been uised at the camp.".
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation interviewed Christopher Tennant, the director o Sydney University's Psychological medicine unit. In the interview Tennant said:
Mamdouh Ibrahim Ahmed Habib v. George Bush
A writ o habeas corpus, Mamdouh Ibrahim Ahmed Habib v. George Bush, wis submittit on Mamdouh Ibrahim Ahmed Habib's behauf. In response, on 1 October 2004, the Department of Defense released 63 pages o unclassifeed documents relatit tae his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
On 20 September 2004 his "enemy combatant" status wis confirmit bi Tribunal panel 6.
2005 on: release an post-release
On 11 Januar, the day afore his chairges wur scheduled tae be laid, Dana Priest at the Washington Post publisht a front-page story givin Habib's side o the story, an detailin his rendition an tortur. Later that day, the American govrenment annooncit thay wad no be chairgin Habib efter aw, an wad gree tae release him tae Australie. Australian Attorney-General Phillip Ruddock annooncit that Habib wad be repatriatit athin days.
A special plane wis chairtered bi the Australie govrenment (for approximately $500,000) tae flee Habib hame acause the US wad no allou him tae traivel on an ordinar commercial flicht. Habib wis released bi the US Militar an returned tae Australie on 28 Januar 2005. Wi Habib back hame, Australie offeecials hae revokit his passport, say he remains unner suspicion, an warn his activities will be constantly monitored tae ensur he daes no acome a security threat. He haes no been chairgit an remains relatively free. His records frae Guantanamo Bay indicate that he wis considered a relatively heich risk: http://resources.news.com.au/files/2011/04/25/1226044/528311-mamdouh-habib-file.pdf
The Australie govrenment wants tae prevent Habib bein peyed bi the media for interviews or "makkin profits frae committin a creeme" an aw even tho he haes no been convictit o ony creeme bi ony kintra (it is important tae note whilst anti-terrorism laws in Australie currently mak it illegal tae be involvit in terrorist organisations, Habib wis awready in custody when thir laws wur introducit an sae he canna be convictit unner them). The then Australie Prime Meenister, John Howard, ruled oot ony apologie tae Habib.
Habib tauld his faimily iverything that haed happened syne he left Sydney in Julie 2001. Juist in case something baed happens tae him, he said, "A want them tae ken fully iverything".
On 22 August 2005 Habib wis allegitly attackit bi three men wi a knife while walkin wi his wife near his hame in Guildford.
On 29 Mairch 2006, Habib an his son Moustafa said that thay witnessed the eftermath o a dooble murther in the Sydney suburb o Granville. When thay reportit the murder tae police, Habib alleges thay wur abuisit, assaultit an interrogatit bi polis officers. On 3 Aprile, he annooncit he intendit tae sue New South Wales Police for false impreesonment an assault.
On 11 Juin 2007 the Australian Broadcasting Commission's (ABC) investigative journalism program Four Corners aired a documentar on extraordinar renditions, hintle o which focussed on Habib's case.
On 7 Mairch 2008 Habib lost his defamation case against Nationwide News, publisher o The Daily Telegraph. Juistice Peter McClellan foond Habib wis "prone tae exaggerate", "evasive" an haed made claims aboot mistreatment in Pakistan an Egyp which coud no be sustained. He foond that "Habib's claims that he wis seriously mistreatit in the place o detention in Islamabad canna be acceptit" an "that this evidence wis given in order tae enhance his forensic position in the present litigation." His records frae Guantanamo Bay indicate that he wis frequently deceptive an aw. http://resources.news.com.au/files/2011/04/25/1226044/528311-mamdouh-habib-file.pdf Habib will appear in a ten minute play Waiting For Mamdouh, in which he will deliver monologues aboot his time in detention, at the Short+Sweet theatrical festival in Sydney in Februar 2010.
In Dizember 2010, Habib reached an oot-o-court dounset wi the Australie govrenment. He receivit a secret sum in exchynge for absolvin the govrenment o liability in his tortur case. Habib nou plans tae uise the money tae begin an internaitional lawsuit against the Egyptian an Unitit States governments. Habib says he haes fresh evidence includin film fuitage. His documents frae Guantanamo Bay wur released bi Wikileaks in Aprile 2011. <ref
In Mey 2011, Habib haes been grantit an Australie passport an ASIO confirmit it nae langer considers him a security risk.
Entrance intae Australie politics
In the Mairch 2007 New South Wales state election, Habib stuid as an unthirlt candidate in the safe Labor seat o Auburn in Sydney. He receivit less nor 5% o the vote an the seat wis comfortably retained bi the Australie Labor Pairty.
He campaigned for the remuival o the Federal Govrenment's anti-terror laws, statin "The terror laws are if you have terrorists, but we don't have terrorists". He is linkit tae the Socialist Alternative, an haes made speeches at Socialist Alternative events tae promote his beuk an raise awareness o the anti-terror laws in Australie.
Faimily members
Habib haes fower childer, includin twin sons Ahmed Mandouh Habib an Islam Hassam.
Bob Brown invitit Ahmed Habib tae pairlament tae attend George W. Bush 24 October 2003 speech tae pairlament. Ahmed wis escortit frae pairlament efter cawin oot "What about my father's rights?"
Freemit airtins
Wikileaks release of Guantanamo Documents http://resources.news.com.au/files/2011/04/25/1226044/528311-mamdouh-habib-file.pdf mirror
La Flamengrie, Nord
La Flamengrie is a commune in the Nord depairtment in northren Fraunce.
Abejar
Abejar is a municipality in the Province o Soria, in Castile an León (Spain). It haes 406 indwallers.
José María Pérez de Urdininea
José María Pérez de Urdininea (31 October 1784 – 4 November 1865) wis the third Preses o Bolivie an the first tae be born in Bolivie itsel. He focht wi the patriots against the Argentines in Peru. Despite being Preses for anerlie three month, Pérez held a number o important positions in the Bolivie govrenment includin Meenister o War atween 1841 an 1847.
Clan Hamilton
Clan Hamilton, forby kent as the The Hoose o Hamilton, is a Scots clan.
Seat o the chief
Hamilton Palace in Hamiltoun, haed been the faimily's seat frae 1695. Built bi Duchess Anne, an her guidman William Douglas-Hamilton, Duke o Hamilton, it haed the distinction o bein the lairgest non-ryal residence in Europe, reakin its greatest extent unner the 10t an the 11t dukes in the mid nineteent century.
Excessive subsidence o the palace caused bi the faimily's mines led tae its condemnation an demolition in 1921. The 13t Duke then flittit tae Dungavel Hoose, near Straiven. This wis whaur deputy-führer Rudolf Hess aimed tae reak in his doomed peace mission tae see the Douglas, 14t Duke o Hamilton in 1941.
In 1947, Dungavel wis sauld tae the coal buird, an then on tae the govrenment, wha turned it intae an open preeson. Currently, it is the steid o a controversial hauldin centre for asylum-seekers.
The faimily flittit tae Lennoxlove House in East Lowden, whilk remains the residence o the current Duke.
Avazan
Avazan (Ավազան; till recently Gëysu, Gyosu an Köysu) is a sma veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie.
Martuni, Armenie
Martuni (Մարտունի, Romanised as Martuny an aw; oreeginally, Mets Kznut, frae 1830-1922, Karanlug, Nerkin Karanlukh, Nerkin Gharanlugh, an Roushifee'd as Nizhniy-Karanlug) is a ceety locatit in the Gegharkunik Province (marz) o Armenie. It is near Lake Sevan whilk is a lairgest lake in the Caucasus. Its population is estimatit tae be 11,987 as o 2008. In auncient times it wis kent as Mets Kznut, but frae 1830-1922 it wis cried Nerkin Gharanlugh an in 1926 it wis chyngit tae Martuni in honour o the first Soviet premier o Armenie, Aleksandr Myasnikyan, whase nom de guerre wis "Martuni". Martuni wis the umwhile caipital o Gegharkunik Province. Martuni haes a kirk cried Astvatsatsin kirk whilk wis rebuilt in 1886. There is an Iron Age fort excavatit in 1997 bi an Armenie-Italian team an aw.
Casarejos
Casarejos is a municipality in the Province o Soria, in Castile an León (Spain). It haes 244 indwallers.
Jauja
Jauja (Quechua: Xauxa) is a ceety an the caipital o Jauja Province in Peru. It is situatit in the fertile Mantaro Glen, 45 kilometres (28 mi) tae the northwast o Huancayo (the caipital o Junín Region), at an altitude o 3,400 metres (11,200 ft). Its population accordin tae the 2007 census wis 16,424.
Jauja, which flourished for a short time, wis ance the caipital o Spainyie Peru, prior tae the foondin o Lima as the new caipital. It forms the popular expression pais de jauja, which literally means "kintra o Jauja", but figuratively means “niver niver laund o milk an honey”. The toun, wi a laid back ambiance an salubrious climate, haes narrae streets wi hooses paintit blue. Laguna de Paca lake is close tae the ceety.
Moskvitch 401
Moskvitch 401 wis a caur frae Moskvitch introduced in 1945. It is based on the Opel Kadett K38 (1937–1940). Efter Warld War II the Soviet Union brocht the entire Opel factory wi them loadit on 56 railwey wagons. Thay even brocht the toilets for the workers wi them. Startin in 1948 it wis exportit forby.
Chișinău
Chişinău (or Kishinev (afore 1991), Кишинёв, Kishinyov) is the caipital an lairgest municipality o Moldovae. It is an aa its main industrial an commercial centre an is locatit in the middle o the kintra, on the river Bîc. The population o the ceety is 592,900 (2007) that grows tae 911,400 in the hale metropolitan aurie.
Chişinău is the maist economically prosperous locality in Moldovae, an its lairgest transportation hub. As the maist economically an socially important municipality in Moldovae, the ceety haes a braid reenge o eddicational facilities.
Name
Accordin tae ae version, the name comes frae the archaic Romane wird chişla (meanin "spring", "soorce o watter") an nouă ("new"), acause it wis biggit aroond a sma spring. Nouadays, the spring is locatit at the corner o Pushkin an Albişoara streets.
Ae alternative version, bi Stefan Ciobanu, Romanie historian an academician, haulds it, that the name wis formed the same wey as the name o Chişineu (alternative spellin: Chişinău) in Wastren Romanie, naur the mairch wi Hungary. Its Hungarian name is Kisjenő, frae whilk the Romanie name oreeginates. Kisjenő in turn comes frae kis "sma" + the "Jenő" tribe, ane o the seiven Hungarian tribes that entered the Carpathian Basin in 896 an gied the name o 21 settlements.
Chişinău is an aa kent in Roushie as Кишинёв (Kishinyov). It is written Kişinöv in the Latin Gagauz alphabet. It wis an aa written as "Кишинэу" in the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet in Soviet times. Historically, the Inglis leid name for the ceety, "Kishinev", wis based on the modifee'd Roushie ane acause it entered the Inglis leid via Roushie at the time Chişinău wis pairt o the Roushie Empire (e.g. Kishinev pogrom). Therefore, it remains a common Inglis name in some historical contexts. Itherweys, housomeivver, the Romanie-based "Chişinău" haes been steadily gainin braider uiss, especially in written leid.
Twin touns - Sister ceeties
Chişinău is twinned wi:
Hungarian leid
Hungarian (magyar nyelv) is a Uralic leid (mair speceefically an Ugric leid) sindry frae maist ither leids in Europe. It is spoken in Hungary an bi the Hungarian minorities in seeven neebourin kintras, thay are Romanie, Slovakie, Serbie,Ukraine an a smaa minority byde in Austrick an Slovenie. The Hungarian name fur the leid is magyar (IPA: [ˈmɒɟɒr̪]). Hungarian is close tae the Mansi leid spoken in the Urals by aboot 960 fowk (2010), but is sib til Finnish an Estonie an aa.
Bairn
A bairn, wee 'un, child ur littlin is a youthie body, a lad or lass. Wean, maistly in ra west, is particularly usit for young yins. While a bairn is defined as bein a body afore tha oncome o puberty, a body afore tha end o puberty, a body unner tha age o majority, ur itherweys. Tha term micht can define a relationship wi a Pawrent ur authority feegur an aw, ur seegnifee group membership in a clan, tribe, ur releegion; ur it can seegnifee bein fell affectit by a specific time, place, ur circumstance, as in "we're aw Jock Tamson's bairns" ur "a bairn o tha Saxties."
Fenerbahçe S.K.
Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü, in Istanbul, is a Turkish sports club.
Melodic daith metal
Melodic Daith Metal (cried Melodeath an aa) is a subgenre o daith metal which combines the melody o the New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal (NWOBHM) wi the intensity o daith metal. The genre is cried Gothenburg Metal an aa, a reference tae the ceety in Swaden whaur it originatit. Oreeginally the genre combined the harmony style an groove melodies o traditional hivy metal wi the harsh thrashin soond an vocals o daith metal. Later the genre evolved due tae mony different influences, a notable evolution in the genre bein the addition o keyboards. Melodic daith metal contains mair melodic guitar riffs, melodic solos, an acoustic guitar work than traditional daith metal.
Backgrund
Credit for the creation o melodic daith metal is uisually gien tae the Gothenburg scene, no a specific baund. Unsurprisingly, it is no certaint wha baund oreeginally startit the Gothenburg soond, houever, it is widely acceptit that Dark Tranquillity, At the Gates an In Flames ar three major pioneers o the style; houever history yields that At the Gates began playin a muckle mair contemplative an "Neoclassical" style o daith metal in thair early years, vera comparable tae the Finnish act Demilich. It wisna till thair later albums (Slaughter of the Soul bein the maist commercially kent) when the Gothenburg soond wis recaptured. Some o the earliest releases o melodic daith metal can be tracked back tae the baund Grotesque, wi a demo released in 1988 an an EP in 1990. Grotesque existit for three short years, producin twa demos, a rehearsal tape, an EP an ane compilation album entitled In the Embrace of Evil. This appeared again in the form o a re-release split wi the early At the Gates EP entitled Gardens of Grief. Note that At the Gates wis startit bi umwhile members o Grotesque acause o the latter bein relatively unsuccessful.
In the late 1990s, mony melodic daith metal baunds changed thair style o playin bi addin mair melodic elements; mair melodic choruses an riffs an makin mair prominent uise o keyboards, an thair leerics, unlik daith metal, did no focus on daith, violence, gore, horror, or blood for the maist pairt.
Regional scenes
Maist melodic daith metal baunds ar frae the Scandinavian an Northren European regions, especially frae Swaden an Finland. Comin oot o Finland in the past decade hae been few uprisin baunds in the melodic daith metal genre, includin: Children of Bodom, Insomnium, Kalmah, Mors Principium Est an Norther. While no as mainstream in Denmark, melodic daith metal is popular in the unnergrund muisic scene, an some mair established daith metal acts, sic as Illdisposed, hae acquired a mair melodic soond forby. In recent years, the genre haes gained somewhat o a popularity boost, acquirin an increasin followin in North Americae, especially amang North American fans o the Scandinavian baunds which still pioneer the genre tae this day; modren metalcore an later deathcore takes influence o melodic daith metal wi baunds includin: DevilDriver, The Black Dahlia Murder, Darkest Hour an Himsa.
Southern/Central Europe haes a growin scene an aa, wi baunds sic as Nightrage (Greece, Swaden, Finland, Belgium), Hollenthon (Austrick), Inactive Messiah (Greece) an Disarmonia Mundi (Italy) aw risin tae prominence in the scene, tho interestingly, maist baunds in central, continental Europe, seem tae hae incorporatit the mair symphonic elements that haes acome a popular aspect o European metal. Anither example is Eluveitie (Swisserland) which incorporates the "Gothenburg soond" wi fowk metal. Ither minor scenes hae begun emergin, especially in the oriental regions, sic as Japan, Turkey, UAE an Egyp. Baunds sic as Blood Stain Child (Japan) show this sma scene developin. Be'lakor frae Australie ar a great example an gatherin a lot o interest abroad an aa. Deus Ex Machina frae Singapore an thair interest abroad further reinforces this phenomenon.
Moskvitch 2142
The Moskvitch 2142 wis a line o caurs produced bi AZLK's Moskvitch division frae 1998−2002.
Three versions o the 2142 wur marketit: the Knjaz Vladimir, Ivan Kalita, an the Duet, that wis introduced several years later. The Knjaz Vladimir wis less expensive nor the mair upscale Ivan Kalita, baith saloons. The Duet wis a muckle smawer twa-door coupé based on the bodyshell o the Knjaz Vladimir an Ivan Kalita. A few years efter the launch o the Duet, it wis replaced wi the Duet II, featurin a revised front end.
Aw 2142 models wur fitted wi Renault ingines. Whan Moskvitch filed for bankruptcy in 2002, production o aw models ceased, an the factory wis left abandoned.
Douglas
Douglas mey refer tae:
Covaleda
Covaleda is a municipality in the Province o Soria, in Castile an León (Spain). It haes 1,992 indwallers.
Moskvitch
Moskvitch (Москвич) (whiles an aa written as Moskvich or Moskwitch) wis an automobile brand frae Roushie produced bi AZLK frae 1945 tae 1991 an bi OAO Moskvitch frae 1991 tae 2002.
OAO Moskvitch wis a privatized ventur name gien tae the umwhile factory in order tae avoid legal issues efter the faw o the Soviet Union in 1991. Syne the factory haed nae assembly branches ootside Roushie efter 1991, its name is lairgely uised the day tae refer tae the buildin locatit in Lawer Eastren pairt o Moscow an abandoned syne 2006.
The wird moskvitch (Roushie:москвич) itself translates as "(a) Muscovite" intae Inglis. It wis uised tae pynt oot the oreeginal location o the caurs manufactured ootside o Moscow.
Luribay
Luribay is a location in the La Paz Depairtment in Bolivie. It is the seat o the Luribay Municipality, the first municipal section o the Loayza Province, an o the province.
Oxford
Oxford is a ceety, an the coonty toun o Oxfordshire, in Sooth East Ingland. The ceety, made prominent bi its medieval university, haes a population o juist unner 165,000, wi 151,000 livin athin the district boondary. The rivers Cherwell an Thames run through Oxford an meet sooth o the ceety centre. For a distance o some 10 mile (16 km) alang the river, in the vicinity o Oxford, the Thames is kent as The Isis.
Buildings in Oxford demonstrate an example o ivery Breetish architectural period since the arrival o the Saxons, includin the iconic, mid-18t century Radcliffe Camera. Oxford is kent as the "ceety o dreamin spires", a term coined bi poet Matthew Arnold in reference tae the harmonious architecture o Oxford's university buildings. The University o Oxford is the auldest university in the Inglis-speakin warld.
Udmurtie
The Udmurt Republic (Удму́ртская Pеспу́блика, Udmurtskaya Respublika; Удмурт Республика), kent as Udmurtie (Удму́ртия, Udmurtiya) an aw, is a federal subject o Roushie (a republic). Its caipital is the ceety o Izhevsk. Population: 1,521,420 (2010 Census).
La Flamengrie, Aisne
La Flamengrie is a commune in the Aisne depairtment in Picardy in northren Fraunce.
Fontenelle
Fontenelle mey refer tae: fowk: places:
In communes o Fraunce:
See an aw:
Vinuesa
Vinuesa is a municipality in the Province o Soria, in Castile an León (Spain). It haes 1,014 indwallers.
Banged Up Abroad
Banged Up Abroad (rebadgit as Locked Up Abroad for the National Geographic Channel, Preso en el extranjero in Laitin Americae an Jailed Abroad in Indie) is a Breetish documentary/docudrama television series creatit bi Bart Layton that wis producit for Channel Five an that premiered in Mairch 2006. Banged Up Abroad featurs stories o fowk who hae been reestit while travellin abroad, uisually for tryin tae smuggle illegal drugs oot o a kintra an hae receivit lengthy preeson sentences as a result.
Episode format
In ane case, at the end o the episode, the convictit are shawn sittin wi handcuffs on, whare thay are still in jyle. In maist cases, the convictit or captured hae returned hame frae whare thay are tellin thair story. In ither cases, the convictit or captured are shawn revisitin the kintra o the incident.
Lazio
Lazio (, Latium) is ane o the 20 admeenistrative regions o Italy, situatit in the central peninsular section o the kintra. Wi aboot 5.7 million residents an a GDP o mair nor 170 billion euros, Lazio is the third maist populatit an the seicont richest region o Italy. It includes Roum, caipital an lairgest ceety o Italy.
Geografie
The coast o Lazio is mainly componit o sandy beaches, punctuatit bi the heidlands o Circeo (541 m) an Gaeta (171 m). The Pontine Islands, which are pairt o Lazio, lee opposite the soothren coast. Ahint the coastal strip, tae the north, lees the Maremma Laziale (the continuation o Tuscan Maremma), a costal plain interruptit at Civitavecchia bi the Tolfa Muntains (616 m). The central section o the region is occupeed bi the Roman Campagna, a vast alluvial plain surroondin the ceety o Roum, wi a aurie o approximately 2100 km². The soothren destricts are characterisit bi the flatlands o Agro Pontino, a ance swampy an malarial aurie, that wis reclaimit ower the centuries.
North Bačka Destrict
North Bačka Destrict (Serbie: Севернобачки округ, Severnobački okrug; Észak-bácskai körzet; Sjevernobački okrug; Bunjevac: Sivernobački okrug; Severobáčsky okres; Rusyn: Сивернобачки окрух; Districtul Bacica de Nord) is a northren destrict o Serbie. It lees in the Bačka region in the autonomous province o Vojvodina. It haes a population o 185,552. The seat o the destrict is Subotica.
Lazio
Geografie
The Preapennines o Latium, markit bi the Tiber valley an the Liri wi the Sacco tributary, include on the richt o the Tiber, three groups o muntains o volcanic oreegin: the Volsini, Cimini an Sabatini, whose lairgest umwhile craters are occupeed bi the Bolsena, Vico an Bracciano lochs. Tae the sooth o the Tiber, ither muntain groups form pairt o the Preapennines: the Alban Hills, o volcanic oreegin an aw, an the calcareous Lepini, Ausoni an Aurunci Muntains. The Apennines o Latium are a continuation o the Apennines o Abruzzo: the Reatini Muntains wi Terminillo (2,213 m), Munts Sabini, Prenestini, Simbruini an Ernici which continue east o the Liri intae the Mainarde Muntains. The heichest peak is Munt Gorzano (2,458 m) on the mairch wi Abruzzo.
North Bačka Destrict
Municipalities
The North Bačka Destrict comprises three municipalities an 45 local communities.
Lazio
History
See an aw: History o Italy
The Italian wird Lazio strynds frae the Laitin wird Latium. The name o the region survives in the tribal designation o the auncient population o Lautins an aw, Latini in the Laitin leid spoken bi thaim an passed on tae the ceety-state o Auncient Roum. Awtho the demografie o auncient Roum wis multi-ethnic, includin, for ensaumple, Etruscans an ither Italics besides the Latini, the latter wur the dominant constituent. In Roman meethologie, the tribe o the Latini tuek thair name frae king Latinus. Apairt frae the meethical derivation o Lazio gien bi the auncients as the place whaur Jupiter "lay hidden" frae his faither seekin tae kill him, a major modren etymologie is that Lazio comes frae the Laitin wird "latus", meanin "wide", expressin the idea o "flat land" meanin the Roman Campagna. Hintle o Lazio is in fact flat or rollin. The lands oreeginally inhabitit bi the Latini wur extendit intae the territories o the Samnites, the Marsi, the Hernici, the Aequi, the Aurunci an the Volsci, aw surroondin Italic tribes. This lairger territory wis still cried Latium, but it wis dividit intae Latium adiectum or Latium Novum, the addit lands or New Latium, an Latium Vetus, or Auld Latium, the aulder, smawer region.
North Bačka Destrict
Municipalities
The municipalities are:
Citroën Xantia
The Citroën Xantia is a lairge family caur produced bi the French automaker Citroën. First seen at the end o 1992, the caur wis produced atween 1993 an 2001. Citroën sauld ower 1.2 million Xantias durin its 8 years o production. Efter production in Europe endit in early 2001, the SAIPA Corporation in Iran is still (as o August 2010) producin them. Penned bi Bertone, the exterior stylin o the Xantia wis an aa uised on the Daewoo Espero.
Lazio
History
The emperor Augustus offeecially unitit amaist aw o present-day Italy intae a single geo-poleetical entity, Italia, dividin it intae eleiven regions. Lazio – thegither wi the present region o Campanie immediately tae the sootheast o Lazio an the seat o Neapolis – became Region I. Efter the Gothic War (535-554) an the Byzantine conquest, this region regained its freedom, acause the "Roman Duchy" became the property o the Eastren Emperor. Housomeivver, the lang wars against the barbarian Longobards weakened the region, which wis seizit bi the Roman Bishop who awready haed several properties in those territories.
The strenthenin o the releegious an ecclesiastical aristocracy led tae continuous pouer struggles atween lairds an the Roman bishop till the middle o the 16t century. Innocent III treed tae strengthen his awn territorial pouer, wishin tae assert his authority in the provincial admeenistrations o Tuscia, Campagna an Marittima throu the Kirk's representatives, in order tae reduce the power o the Colonna faimily. Ither papes treed tae dae the same. Durin the period when the papacy residit in Avignon, Fraunce (1309–1377), the feudal lairds' pouer increased due tae the absence o the Pape frae Roum. Smaw communes, an Roum abuin aw, opposed the lairds' increasin pouer, an wi Cola di Rienzo, thay treed tae present thaislves as antagonists o the ecclesiastical pouer. Housomeivver, atween 1353 an 1367, the papacy regained control o Lazio an the rest o the Papal States.
North Bačka Destrict
Releegions an Churches
Subotica is a multi-ethnic an multi-releegious center; in addition tae the major Roman Catholic an Serb Orthodox communities, there are nearly thirty ither sma-size releegious communities in the toun. The maist remarkable releegious biggins are the Cathedral o St Teresa o Avila from 1797, the Franciscan Monastery from 1723, the Orthodox Kirk frae the 18t century, the Synagogue an Orthodox Kirk in Aleksandrovo, baith frae the 17t century.
Norakert
Norakert (Նորակերտ) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie.
Lazio
History
Frae the middle o the 16t century, the papacy poleetically unifeed Lazio wi the Papal States, sae that thir territories became provincial admeenistrations o St. Peter's estate; govrenors in Viterbo, in Marittima an Campagna, an in Frosinone admeenistered thaim for the papacy.
Lazio comprisit the short-livit Roman Republic, in which it became a puppet state o the First French Republic unner the forces o Napoleon. The Republic existit frae 15 Februar 1798 till Lazio wis returned tae the Papal States in October 1799. In 1809, Lazio wis annexed tae the French Empire, but returned unner the Pape in 1815.
On 20 September 1870 the capture o Roum, durin the reign o Pape Pius IX, an Fraunce's defeat at Sedan, completit Italian unification, an Lazio wis incorporatit intae the Kinrick o Italy.
Economy
Agricultur, crafts, ainimal husbandry an fishery are the main tradeetional soorces o income. Agricultur is characterisit bi the cultivation o wine grapes, fruit, vegetables an olives.
Industrial development in Lazio is limitit tae the auries sooth o Roum. Communications an - abuin aw - the settin o the mairch o the Cassa del Mezzogiorno some kilometres sooth o Roum, hae influencit the poseetion o industry, favourin the auries wi the best links tae Roum an those near the Autostrada del Sole (motorway), especially aroond Frosinone. Firms are aften smaw tae middlin in size an operate in the biggin an biggin materials (Roum, Civitavecchia), paper (Sora), petrochemical (Gaeta, Roum), textile (Frosinone), ingineerin (Rieti, Anagni), automobile (Cassino), electronic an electrotechnical (Viterbo) sectors.
Approximately 73% o the wirkin population are employed in the services sector; this is a considerable proportion, but is justifeed bi the presence o Roum, which is the core o public admeenistration, bankin, tourism, insurance an ither sectors. Mony naitional an multinaitional corporations, public an private, hae thair heidquairters in Roum (ENI, Enel, Finmeccanica, Alitalia, RAI).
Lazio's limitit industrial sector an heichlie developit service industries alloued the region tae well ootperform the Italian economy in 2009.
Demographics
Wi a population o aboot 5.7 million, Lazio is the third maist populatit region o Italy. The oweraw population density in the region is 332 indwallers per km2. Housomeivver, the population density widely ranges frae amaist 800 indwallers per km2 in the heichlie urbanizit Province o Roum tae less nor 60 indwallers per km2 in the muntainous an landwart Province o Rieti. As o Januar 2010, the Italian naitional institute o statistics ISTAT estimatit that 497,940 foreign-born immigrants live in Lazio, equal tae 8.8% o the tot regional population.
Govrenment an politics
Roum is center-left poleetically orientit bi tradeetion, while the rest o Lazio is center-richt orientit. In the 2008 general election, Lazio gae 44.2% o its vote tae the centre-richt coalition, while the centre-left block teuk 41.4% o vote. In the 2013 general election, Lazio gae 40.7% o its vote tae the centre-left block coalition, 29.3% tae the centre-richt coalition an 20.2 tae the Five Star Muivement.
Admeenistrative diveesions
Lazio is dividit intae five provinces:
North Bačka Destrict
Economy
In keepin wi its vera rich resources, the region's fuid processin industry is well developit. The best examples are "29 novembar" meat industry, "Pionir" Sweets Factory an "Fidelinka" bread an flour products factory. Subotica ranks amang the leadin communities in Serbie when it comes tae crop (maize, wheat an sunflouer) yields.
Castletoun
Castletoun  (Castletown, Balley Chashtal, pronounced ) is a toun geographically athin the Malew parish o the Isle o Man but administered separately. Lyin at the sooth o the island, it is the umwhile Manx caipital. The centre o toun is dominatit bi Castle Rushen, a well-preserved castle.
Bambakashat
Bambakashat (Բամբակաշատ – meanin "lots o cotton"; umwhile, Molla Bayazet an Mullah-Bayazid) is a toun in the Armavir Province o Armenie.
Fontenelle, Aisne
Fontenelle is a commune in the Aisne depairtment in Picardy in northren Fraunce.
Renault 3
The Renault 3 is a budget version o the Renault 4 supermini, produced in 1961 an 1962. The difference atween the twa caursr wis that the Renault 3 didnae hae a third side windae, hubcaps, a front grille or door trims ben the motor an haed a smawer 603 cc ingine. Sales o the Renault 3 war puir acause the heicher specification Renault 4 cost a sma amoont mair.
Zaki al-Arsuzi
Zakī al-Arsūzī (in Arabic: زكي الأرسوزي; Latakia, Juin 1899 – Damascus, 2 Julie 1968) wis a Sirie philosopher, filologist, sociologist, historian, an Arab naitionalist. His ideas played a significant role in the development o Ba'athism an its poleetical muivement. He published several beuks durin his lifetime, the maist notable bein The Genius of Arabic in its Tongue (1943).
Mayhem (baund)
Mayhem is a Norse black metal baund formed in 1984 in Oslo, Norawa. They are regardit as ane o the pioneers o the influential Norse black metal scene. Mayhem's career haes been heichlie controversial, primarily due tae the suicide o vocalist Dead, murther o guitarist Euronymous bi Varg Vikernes o Burzum, an their violent stage performances.
Clan Straiton
Clan Straiton, cried Straton or Stratton an aw, is a Lawland Scots clan. The clan daes nae currently hae a chief therefore it is considered an Armigerous clan. The barony o Straiton lies in the coonty o Midlothian on the outskirts o the ceety o Edinburgh. Thare ar baronies o a seemilar name in Ayrshire an in Fife as weel.
History
Thomas de Straton o the shire o Edinburgh appeared in the Ragman Rolls in 1296. Alisaundre an James de Strachan rendered homage an aw. Alexander de Straton wis a signatory tae the Declaration o Arbroath in 1320.
Black suggests that he mey be the same Alexander de Straton who is describit as ‘o our blood’ in a charter tae him bi King David II o Scotland. John de Stratton ‘dominus ejusdem’ (o that Ilk) witnessed a charter o lands in 1351.
Alexander Straiton o Lauriston wis killed leadin the clan at the Battle o Harlaw in 1411. The Straitons held lands in Aberdeenshire an near Inverness an aw. Cristina de Stratone grantit a chairter in 1451 in favour o the Friars Preachers in Aberdeen.
Orenburg
Orenburg (Оренбург) is a transcontinental ceety an the admeenistrative centre o Orenburg Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Ural River 1478 km sootheast o Moscow, vera close tae the mairch wi Kazakhstan. Population: 548,331 (2010 Census); 549,361 (2002 Census);
History
The Roushie Empire began plans for the expansion intae Asie bi construction o an eastren frontier fortress toun in the soothren Ural region tae be namit Orenburg in 1734. The colonists oreeginally foondit a dounset in 1735 at the confluence o the Ural River wi the Or River. The toun's name meant "fortress near the Or," as Burg is German for fortress. This dounset chyngit its name in 1739 tae Orsk. An attempt wis made tae foond anither Orenburg aboot 175 km wast at a location cried Krasnogor, or "Red Hill," in 1741, but this dounset failed. A third Orenburg wis successfully establisht bi Ivan Neplyuyev at its present location approximately 250 km wast doun the Ural frae Orsk in 1743. This third Orenburg functioned as an important militar ootpost on the frontier wi the nomadic Kazakhs. It became the centre for the Orenburg Cossacks.
Orenburg played a major role in the Pugachev rebellion (1773–1774). At the time, it wis the caipital o a vast destrict an the seat o the govrenor. Yemelyan Pugachev besiegit the ceety an its fortress frae nearbi Berda frae October 1773 - 26 Mairch 1774. The defence wis organisit bi lieutenant-general Reinsdorp. General Golytsin defeatit Pugachev at Berda, an later again at Kargala (north o Orenburg). Maist o the ceety wis left in ruins, an thoosans o indwallers haed dee'd in the siege.
The famous Roushie writer Alexander Pushkin visitit Orenburg in 1833 durin a research trip for his beuks The History o Pugachev an his famous novel The Caiptain's Dochter. He met his friend Vladimir Dal here, who wad later write the first serious dictionar o the Russian leid.
Orenburg wis the base for General Perovsky's spedeetions against the Khanate o Khiva in the 1830s throu 1850s. Efter the incorporation o Central Asie intae the Roushie Empire, Orenburg became a tradin station an, syne the completion o the Trans-Aral Railwey, a prominent railwey junction on route tae the new Central Asie possessions an tae Siberie.
Orenburg functioned as the caipital o the Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (in present-day Kazakhstan) athin Roushie frae 1920–1925. Whan that republic wis renamit Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1925, Orenburg jynt Roushie an Qyzylorda became the new caipital. Alma-Ata became the caipital in 1929 efter the construction o the Turkestan–Siberie Railwey. Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic wis promotit tae the union republic status as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1936. Orenburg remained in Roushie.
Frae 1938 tae 1957, the ceety bore the name Chkalov (Чка́лов) (efter the prominent test pilot Valery Chkalov). The ceety's distance frae the German invasion durin Warld War II led mony Soviet enterprises tae flee thare, helpin tae spur the ceety's economic growthe.
Admeenistrative an municipal status
Orenburg is the admeenistrative centre o the oblast. Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it serves as the admeenistrative centre o Orenburgsky Destrict, even tho it is no a pairt o it. As an admeenistrative diveesion, it is, thegether wi ten landwart localities, incorporatit separately as the Ceety o Orenburg —an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, the Ceety o Orenburg is incorporatit as Orenburg Urban Okrug.
Austin 10
The Austin 10 wis a smaw car made bi the Austin Motor Company. It wis launched in Apryle 1932 an wis Austin's best selling car in the 1930s an continued in production, wi upgrades, until 1947. It fitted in atween the "baby" Austin 7 which haed been introduced in 1922 an the Austin 12 hp which haed been updated in 1931.
BYD F0
The BYD F0, umwhilelie kent as BYD F1, is an unlicensed copy o the sma Supermini Toyota Aygo, copied bi Cheenese automaker BYD Auto, accordin tae European Courts. It is marketit as "Juist Cool". The caur, priced at aboot $6,700 USD, reportedly gets 56 mpg-US (4.2 L/100 km; 67 mpg-imp). The caur benefitit frae the 2008 Chinese stimulus plan. As a sma ceety caur BYD F0 is stylish an popular amang young fowk in Cheenae. It is generally considered bonnie an received a lot o positive evaluation frae auto media in Cheenae. Its 998 cc gas ingine produces a 50 kW (68 PS; 67 hp) at 6000 rpm an top Torque o 90 N·m (66 lb·ft) frae 4000 rpm tae 4500 rpm. This ingine can accelerate the caur frae 0 tae 100 km/h (62 mph) in 12.80 seconds.
Orenburg
Economy
Orenburg is a hame for several lairge companies or thair subsidiars: Orenburggazprom, the subsidiar o Gazprom; Orenburgneft, the subsidiar o TNK-BP ile company; Orenburgenergy, ane o the biggest energy generatin companies in Roushie.
Austin 10
Late 1932 saw the saloons jynt bi an open twa-seater an dicky tourer, an a van. A sports model, the 65 mph (105 km/h), 30 bhp (22 kW) wis added in 1933 which wis named the "Ripley" in 1934. Mechanical upgrades for 1934 included a cross-braced chassis, wider rear body, synchromesh on the tap twa gears, direction indicators an 12-volt electrics. The van continued wi a chromed flat radiator as per the oreeginal cars.
Orenburg
Transportation
Orenburg haes been a major railwey centre iver syne the Samara-Zlatoust an Orenburg-Tashkent railweys wur completit, respectively in 1876 an 1905.
Tolosaldea
Tolosaldea is ane o the aicht comarcas in Gipuzkoa, shapit bi 28 municipalities, bein Tolosa the main toun. Aboot 45,000 fowk live in the aurie.
Austin 10
The first styling chynge came in August 1934 wi a chynge tae the radiator wi a painted cowl in front an it wis gien a slicht slope. Synchromesh wis added tae seicont gear an self-cancelling "semaphore" teep indicators war biggit intae the door pillar. The saloon wis gien the name "Lichfield" an got a protruding boot which enclosed the spare wheel. It was10% heavier than the early models. The Twa-seater & dicky became the 'Clifton', the Four-seater tourer became the 'Open Road' an the Cabriolet became the 'Colwyn' - aw wi the mair modren styling.
Orenburg
Militar
Thare is an airbase locatit 5.6 mi soothwast o the ceety.
Honors
The asteroid 27709 Orenburg wis namit efter the ceety on 1 Juin 2007.
Internaitional relations
Orenburg haes the follaein sister ceeties:
Austin 10
In 1938 the engines gained an aluminium cylinder heid, bigger inlet valves, new manifold an bigger waterways producin 32bhp. The rear axle ratio wis increased frae 5.25 tae 5.37:1