cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Founder of the Revisionist movement
In 1920, Jabotinsky wis elect tae the first Assembly o Representatives in Palestine. The follaein year he wis elect tae the executive cooncil o the Zionist Organisation. He wis an' a' a foonder o the newly registered Keren Hayesod an served as its director o propaganda. He quit the mainstream Zionist movement in 1923, housomeivver, due tae differences o opinion atween him an its chairman, Chaim Weizmann, an established the new revisionist pairty cried Alliance o Revisionists-Zionists an its youth movement, Betar (a Ebreu acronym for the "League o Joseph Trumpeldor"). His new pairty demandit that the mainstream Zionist movement recognise as its statit objective the establishment o a Jewish state; ane on baith banks o the Jordan River. His main goal wis tae establish a modren Jewish state wi the help an aid o the Breetish Empire. His philosophy contrastit wi the socialist orientit Labor Zionists, in that it focused its economic an social policy on the ideal o the Jewish Middle cless in Europe. An Anglophile, his ideal for a Jewish state wis a form o naition state based loosely on the Breetish imperial model, whase wanin sel-confidence he deplored. His support base wis maistly locatit in Poland, an his activities focused on attainin Breetish support tae help in the development o the Yishuv. Anither aurie o major support for Jabotinsky wis Latvie, whaur his fiery speeches in Roushie made an impression on the lairgely Roushie-speakin Latvian Jewish community.
Return tae Palestine blockit bi the Breetish
In 1930, while Jabotinsky wis visitin Sooth Africae, he wis informed bi the Breetish Colonial Office that he wad no be alloued tae return tae Palestine.
The muivement he established wis no monolithic housomeivver, an later includit three separate factions, o which Jabotinsky's wis the maist moderate. Jabotinsky favoured poleetical cooperation wi the Breetish, while mair irredentist-mindit individuals lik David Raziel, Abba Ahimeir, an Uri Zvi Greenberg focused on independent action in Mandate Palestine, fechtin poleetically against the Labor mainstream, militarily against the Breetish Authorities, an retaliatin for Arab attacks. Durin his time in exile, Jabotinsky stairtit regardin Benito Mussolini as a potential ally again the Breetish, an contacts wur made wi Italy. Jabotinsky an the Reveesionist Zionist movement set up the Betar Naval Academy in Mussolini's Italy in 1934. At the Betar Naval Academy Revisionist Zionist cadets wur trained on ships, includin the first Reveesionist Zionist ship named "The Sarah I". The academic Kaplan notes that awtho the Reveesionists wur keen tae ensure that trainees evit local Fascist politics the cadets did express public support for Benito Mussolini's regime, as Halpern later detailed in his beik History of Hebrew Seamanship. Cadets mairched alangside Italian soldiers in support o the Seicont Italo–Abyssinian War ad collected metal scraps for the Italian wappens industry. Thay "felt as if they were living the true Beitarist life in an atmosphere of heroism, militarism, and nationalistic pride." The Academy closed in 1938. An airticle bi writer Peter Snowdon notes; "It was Mussolini's naval academy at Civitavecchia which turned the Betar from just one more impetuous brownshirt gang into the disciplined organisation which would become, in turn, the Haganah, the Irgun and the Stern Gang. As one Jewish historian has put it: "He was the liberal-imperialist head on a totalitarian body."
Evacuation plan for the Jews o Poland, Hungary an Romanie
In the 1930s, Jabotinsky wis deeply concerned wi the situation o the Jewish community in Eastren Europe, parteecularly Poland. In 1936, Jabotinsky prepared the sae-cried 'evacuation plan', which cried for the evacuation o the entire Jewish population o Poland, Hungary an Romanie tae Palestine. In 1936, he toured Eastren Europe as weel, meetin wi the Pols Foreign Meenister Colonel Józef Beck; the Regent of Hungary, Admiral Miklós Horthy, an Prime Meenister Gheorghe Tătărescu o Romanie tae discuss the evacuation plan. The plan gained the approval o aw three govrenments, but caused considerable controversy athin Pols Jewry, on the grunds that it played intae the haunds o Pols anti-Semites. In pairticular, the fact that the 'evacuation plan' haed the approval o the Pols govrenment wis taken bi mony Pols Jews as indicatin Jabotinsky haed gained the endorsement o wha thay considered tae be the wrang fowk. The evacuation o Jewish communities in Poland, Hungary an Romanie wis tae tak place ower a ten-year period. Housomeivver, the controversy wis rendered muit whan the Breetish govrenment vetoed it, an the World Zionist Organisation's chairman, Chaim Weizmann, dismissed it. Twa year later, in 1938, Jabotinsky statit in a speech that Pols Jews 'wur livin on the edge o the volcano' an warned that a wave o bloody super-pogroms wad be happenin in Poland sometime in the near future. Jabotinsky went on tae warn Jews in Europe that thay should leave for Palestine as suin as possible.
Belief in integratin the Arab minority
Jabotinsky wis a complex personality, combinin cynicism an idealism. He wis convinced that thare wis nae wey for the Jews tae regain ony pairt o Palestine athoot opposition frae the Arabs, but he believed that the Jewish state coud be a hame for Arab ceetizens an aw. In 1934 he wrote a draft constitution for the Jewish state whilk declared that the Arab minority wad be on an equal fuitin wi its Jewish coonterpairt "ootthrough aw sectors o the kintra's public life." The twa communities wad share the state's duties, baith military an ceevil service, an enjoy its prerogatives. Jabotinsky proposed that Ebreu an Arabic shoud enjoy equal richts an that "in ivery cabinet whaur the prime meenister is a Jew, the vice-premiership shall be affered tae an Arab an vice versa."
Daith
Jabotinsky dee'd o a hert attack in New York Ceety, on August 4, 1940, while visitin a Jewish sel-defence camp run bi Betar. He wis buried in New Montefiore cemetery in New York rather than in Palestine, in accordance wi the statement in his will, "I want to be buried outside Palestine, may NOT be transferred to Palestine unless by order of that country's eventual Jewish government."
Initially, efter the State o Israel wis established, the govrenments heidit bi Prime Meenister David Ben-Gurion did no mak sic a decision, but in 1964, shortly efter becomin Prime Meenister, Levi Eshkol ordered the reinterment o Jabotinsky an his wife in Jerusalem at Munt Herzl Cemetery. A monument tae Jabotinsky remains at his oreeginal burial site in New York.
Legacy an commemoration
Ze'ev Jabotinsky's legacy is cairried on the day bi Israel's Herut pairty (merged wi ither richt wing pairties tae form the Likud in 1973), Herut – The National Movement (a breakaway frae Likud), Magshimey Herut (young adult activist movement) an Betar (youth movement). In the Unitit States, his caw for Jewish sel defence haes led tae the formation o Americans for a Safe Israel an the Jewish Defence Organisation. The JDO's trainin camp is named Camp Jabotinsky. In Israel, thare are mair streets, pairks an squares named efter Jabotinsky than ony ither figure in Jewish or Israeli history. The Jabotinsky Medal is awardit for distinguished service tae the State o Israel, an maist Israeli ceeties hae streets named efter him. On 11 August 2008, left wing Israeli Eddication Meenister Yuli Tamir annoonced plans tae remuive Jabotinsky's name frae a leet o terms students are required tae learn, creatin an uproar.
Hoose o Bonaparte
The Hoose o Bonaparte (originally Buonaparte) was an imperial and royal European dynasty o Italian origin. It was foodit in 1804 bi Napoleon I, the son o Genoese nobleman Carlo Buonaparte. Napoleon was a French military leader who had risen to power during the French Revolution and who in 1804 transformed the First French Republic intae the First French Empire, five year after his coup d'état of November 1799. Napoleon turned the Grande Armée against every major European pouer an dominatit continental Europe through a series of militar victories during the Napoleonic Wars. He installed members o his faimily on the thrones o client states, extending the power o the dynasty.
Oddar Meanchey Province
Oddar Meanchey (ឧត្ដរមានជ័យ "Victorious Northwast") is a province (khaet) o Cambodie locatit in the remote northwast. It borders the provinces o Banteay Meanchey tae the east, Siem Reap tae the sooth an Preah Vihear tae the east. Its lang northren boondary demarcates pairt o Cambodie's international border with Thailand. The caipital is Samraong toun.
Admeenistrative diveesions
The province is subdividit intae 5 destricts.
Ecology
The territory o this province is located in the Dângrêk Muntains. There is a serious problem o deforestation in the aurie. Forest fires are common in the dry forest an there is hintle illegal loggin as a result o economic land concessions an migrant forest encroachment.
Services
Anerlie a few hoosehaulds in Oddar Meancheay hae access tae electricity.
History
The muntainous an forestit aurie that nou maks up Oddar Meancheay Province is pairt o a lairger region that wis ultimately returned bi Thailand tae Cambodie rule in 1946 follaein French diplomatic efforts at the end o Warld War II. The province wis offeecially organizit in 1966. Durin the Cambodie Ceevil War, the remote aurie wis used as a base bi the Khmer Rouge when they focht against the Khmer Republic led bi general Lon Nol.
Mammoth
A mammoth is ony species o the extinct genus Mammuthus. Thir proboscideans is members o the elephant faimlie an sib tae modren elephants. Thay war aften graithed wi lang, bowed tusks an, in northren species, a coat o lang hair. Thay wis tae the fore atween the Pliocene epoch fae 4.8 million year til aboot 4,500 year syne. The wird mammoth comes fae the Roushie мамонт mamont, aiblins in turn fae the Vogul (Mansi) leid.
Mammuthus primigenius Мамут найвеличніший
17 Februar
The 17t o Februar is the 48t day o the year in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 317 days ti come (318 in lowp years).
Reid-leggit craw
The reid-leggit craw (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax), is a bird in the craw faimily, ane o anly twa species in the genus Pyrrhocorax.
Quillacollo Province
Quillacollo is a province in the Cochabamba Depairtment, Bolivie. It is kent fur its festival in August whaur fowk frae aw ower Bolivie come an pay homage tae the Virgin o Urqupiña (Virgen de Urqupiña). Quillacollo is said tae be ane o the fastest growin ceeties in Bolivie.
Subdiveesion
The province is dividit intae five municipalities whilk is thairsels subdividit intae cantons.
Leids
The leids spaken in the Quillacollo Province is mainly Spaingie an Quechua. The follaein table shaws the nummer o thaim belangin the recognised group o speakers.
Cho Oyu
Cho Oyu (Nepali: चोयु; : ) is the saxt heichest moontain in the warld at 8201 m abuin sea level.
Linnakse
Linnakse is a veelage in Anija Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 70 (as o 1 Januar 2010).
Athens
History
Lang syne, Athens wis a feckfu ceity. It wis kent for the feck o learnin that happened thare, an wis hame tae Plato's Academy an Aristotle's Lyceum. It haed its ain Constitution an aw.
The Ottoman Turks teuk ower Athens in 1458. The Turks made the Parthenon intae a Muslim mosque. The Parthenon wis later skaithed in 1687 whan gunpouder explodit ben the biggin.
Athens wis freed fae the Turks durin the Greek war o unthirldom (1821-33). It syne becam the caipital o Greece.
Govrenment
Athens became the caipital o Greece in 1834, follaein Nafplio, which wis the proveesional caipital frae 1829. In addeetion, the municipality o Athens is the caipital o the Attica region. Athens can refer aither tae the municipality o Athens or tae the entire Athens Urban area, which maks up the "Ceity o Athens" that sprawls athort the Attica Basin.
Attica Region
The Athens Metropolitan Area, sprawlin ower 2928.717 km2, is locatit athin the 3808 km2 Attica region. The region encompasses the maist populatit region o Greece, reachin 3,827,624 indwallers in 2011, while it is housomeivver, ane o the smawest regions in the kintra.
The Attica region itsel is split intae aicht regional units, oot o which the first fower form Greater Athens, while the regional unit o Piraeus forms Greater Piraeus. Thegither thay mak up the contiguous biggit up urban area o the Greek caipital, spanning ower 412 km2.
Till 2010, the first fower regional units abuin made up the abolisht Athens Prefectur (wha is referred tae as Greater Athens) an aw, which wis the maist populous o the Prefecturs o Greece at the time, accoontin for 2,640,701 fowk (in 2011), athin a area o 361 km2.
Athens Municipality
The municipality o Athens is the maist populous in Greece, wi a population o 664,046 fowk (in 2011) an a area o 39 km2, formin the core o the Athens Urban Area athin the Attica Basin. The current mayor o Athens is Giorgos Kaminis. The municipality is dividit intae seiven municipal destricts which are mainly uised for admeenistrative purposes.
Population data for the 7 municipal destricts o Athens (2001 census):
1st: 97,570 2nt: 110,069 3rd: 48,305 4t: 87,672 5t: 95,234 6t: 147,181 7t: 159,483
For Athenians the maist popular wey o dividin the ceity proper is throu its neebourheids sic as Pagkrati, Ambelokipi, Exarcheia, Patissia, Ilissia, Petralona, Koukaki an Kypseli, each wi its awn distinct history an characteristics.
The Athens municipality forms the core an centre o Greater Athens an aw which consists o the Athens municipality an 34 mair municipalities, which are dividit in the fower regional units mentioned abuin.
The municipalities o Greater Athens alang wi the municipalities athin Greater Piraeus (regional unit o Piraeus) form the Athens Urban Area, while the lairger metropolitan area includes several addeetional suburbs an touns surroondin the dense urban area o the Greek caipital.
Sports
Athens haes several lairge sports clubs lik fitball clubs AEK Athens F.C., Panathinaikos F.C. an Panionios G.S.S, basketbaa club Maroussi B.C. an handbaw club Sony Athinaikos Athens.
Twin touns – Sister ceities
Athens is twinned wi:
Banner o Bosnie an Herzegovinae
The banner o Bosnie an Herzegovinae contains a wide medium blue vertical baund on the flee side wi a yellae isosceles triangle abuttin the baund an the tap o the banner. The remainder o the banner is medium blue wi seiven full five-pointit white starns an twa hauf stars tap an bottom alang the hypotenuse o the triangle.
The three pynts o the triangle are unnerstuid tae staund for the three constituent fowks o Bosnie an Herzegovinae: Bosniaks, Croats, an Serbs. It is an aa seen tae represent the cairt o Bosnie an Herzegovinae which leuks lik a triangle or a hert as some fowk caw it the 'hert-shaped naition'. The starns, representin Europe, are meant tae be infinite in nummer an thus thay continue frae tap tae bottom. The banner features colors aften associatit wi neutrality an peace - white, blue, an yelle. The colours yellae an blue are an aa seen tae be taken frae the Banner o Europe, the colour blue wis oreeginally based on the UN. The present scheme is bein uised bi baith the Cooncil o Europe which awns the banner an the European Union which adoptit the Cooncil o Europe's banner in 1985. Thay are an aa colours tradeetionally associatit wi Bosnie.
Riparia riparia
The Riparia riparia (watter swallae, saund backie, saundy mairtin, saundie swallae, witchock), is a migratory passerine bird in the swallae faimily.
Ava Inferi
Ava Inferi is a muisical group creatit in Almada, Portugal, bi guitarist an sangwriter Rune Eriksen (aka Blasphemer, Mayhem). The debut album, Burdens, wis released in Januar 2006.
In Ware 2007, vocalist Carmen Simões laid vocals on the re-recordin o Under Satanæ frae Moonspell. In October 2007, Ava Inferi released the seicont studio album, cried The Silhouette.
In Mey 2009, the baund released their third album Blood of Bacchus.
Marathon
The marathon is a lang-distance runnin event wi an offeecial distance o 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mile, or 26 mile 385 yards), uisually run as a gate race.
Ava Inferi
In Mey 2011, the baund released their fowert studio album entitled Onyx.
Pund
The pund (cutty form: lb, lbm, whiles # in the Unitit States) is a unit o mass uised in the imperial, Unitit States customar an ither seestems o meisurment. A nummer o sindry defineetions haes been uised, the maist common the day bein the internaitional avoirdupois pund o exactly 0.45359237 kilogramme.
Shishapangma
Shishapangma, cried  Gosainthān an aw, is the 14t heichest moontain in the warld at 8027 m abuin sea level.
Raikküla
Raikküla is a veelage in Raikküla Pairish, Rapla Coonty in northwastren Estonie.
Geologist an paleontologist Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891) livit in Raikküla Manor syne 1847. Anton Raadik, the maist famous Estonie born Middleweicht boxer o the 1940s an 50s wis born in Raikküla.
Los Angeles Lakers
The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketbaw team based in Los Angeles, Californie.
San Miguel Tenango
San Miguel Tenango is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. It is pairt o the Tehuantepec Destrict in the wast o the Istmo Region.
The municipality covers a aurie o 326.61 km² at a altitude o 1,550 metres abuin sea level in the Sierra Madre del Sur. The climate is ceul, wi abundant rains in simmer an hairst. Flora includes pine, aik, Tepehuaje, copal, kapok tree, bean pod, locust, Guanacaste, fruit trees an herbaceous plants. Wild fauna include coyote, wild boar, deer, raccoon, brock, armadillo, birds an reptiles.
Economic activities include agricultur (beans, sorghum, pumpkin, sesame, vegetables an corn), ainimal husbandry (nowt, gaits an pigs), dairy processin an manufactur o various crafts. Huntin an fishin are practicit for personal consumption.
Kirk
A Kirk is a curn o Christian fowk wi a common wey o wirshippin God. It is aft uised as the name o the biggin (see chaipel) that is uised for prayer an services an aa. Monie kirks haes howfs forby (lik the ane in the pictur on the richt).
The national kirk o Scotland is aft callit "the Kirk" as a cutty name.
Riidaku
Riidaku is a veelage in Raikküla Pairish, Rapla Coonty in northwastren Estonie.
W.T. Cosgrave
William Thomas Cosgrave (Liam Tomás Mac Cosgair; 6 Juin 1880 – 16 November 1965), maistly kent as W.T. Cosgrave, wis an Erse politeecian wha succeeded Michael Collins as preses o the Erse Proveesional Government frae August tae Dizember 1922. He sert as the first Preses o the Executive Cooncil (Heid o govrenment) o the Erse Free State frae 1922 tae 1932.
Santa María la Asunción
Santa María la Asunción is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a area o 33.17 km². It is pairt o the Teotitlán Destrict in the north o the Cañada Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 3223.
Sinwon-dong
Sinwon-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Seocho-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 ) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 ), Naegok-dong.
Rogatica
Rogatica is a municipality an toun in eastren Bosnie an Herzegovinae locatit 60 kilometres northeast o Sarajevo; midwey on the road frae Goražde towards Sokolac. Rogatica an the toun o Žepa are locatit in the Rogatica municipality in the Republika Srpska entity o Bosnie an Herzegovinae.
Esteban Arce Province
Esteban Arce is a province in Cochabamba Depairtment, Bolivie. Its caipital is Tarata.
Rogatica
1971
25.501 total
1991
In the census o 1991, the municipality haed 21,812 residents, the ethnic distribution o which wur;
The toun o Rogatica itsel haed 8,930 inhabitants:
Germán Jordán Province
Germán Jordán is a province in the Cochabamba Depairtment, Bolivie. Its caipital is Cliza.
Subdiveesion
Germán Jordán Province is dividit intae three municipalities which are further subdividit intae cantons.
Türisalu
Türisalu is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 499 (as o 1 Juin 2010).
An infamous suicide place Türisalu clint is locatit in the veelage.
Santiago Ixcuintepec
Santiago Ixcuintepec is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. It is pairt o the Sierra Mixe destrict athin the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region. The name "Ixcuintepec" means "Dug Heud Hill".
Environs
The municipality covers a area o 102.07 km², wi muntainous terrain. The climate is mild an humid. Flora include pine an aik trees, tulip, reid an purple bougainvillea, marigolds an rose o Castille flouers. Edible plants include squash, cassava, sweet tatties, quintonilla an the Guille de chayote leaf an hert, as weel as bananaes, avocados, mamey, orangers, sapodilla, black sapote, mango an custard pineaipple. Wild fauna include peacock, chachalaca, dou blue, toucans, orioles, mockingbirds, roadrunner, boa, deaf adder, coral an scorpion.
Economy
As o 2005, the municipality haed 305 hoosehaulds wi a total population o 1,441, 1,124 o whilk spak a indigenous leid. 95% o the fowk are engagit in agricultur, cultivatin maize, beans, wheat, fruits an vegetables. The Union o Indigenous Commonties o the Isthmus Region, a cooperative foondit in 1982, assists in production an distribution o the local products, unner a fair trade label.
Tutermaa
Tutermaa is a veelage in Harku Pairish, Harju Coonty in northren Estonie. It haes a population o 274 (as o 1 Juin 2010).
Liam Cosgrave
Liam Cosgrave (13 Aprile 1920 - 4 October 2017) servit as Taoiseach o Ireland frae 1973 tae 1977. He entered Erse politics in 1943 an retained his seat till his retirement in 1981. Prior tae his service as Taoiseach, Cosgrave wis Meenister for External Affairs.
Baniyas Destrict
Baniyas Destrict (منطقة بانياس) is a destrict (mantiqah) o the Tartus Govrenorate in Sirie. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 176,351. The centre o the destrict is the ceety o Baniyas.
Liam Cosgrave
Liam Cosgrave is the son o W.T. Cosgrave, Heid o Government frae 1922 tae 1932. Atween them, the twa Cosgraves, W. T. an Liam, served in Dáil Éireann frae 1918 till 1981.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (Ebreu: ירושלים, Yerushaláyim; Arabic: القـُدْس, al-Quds) is the lairgest ceety o Israel an some kintras merkit it as the caipital o Israel tho it haes nae internaitional kent heidhaund an is merkit as occupiet grund unner internaitional law. It haes a population o 719,900 indwallers. It is the destination o mony veesitors tae Israel. Jerusalem is merkit as a centre o three releegions (Judaism, Christianity an Islam). The ceety haes a lang history, datin back tae the 19t century BC.
Baniyas Destrict
Diveesions
The destrict o Baniyas is dividit intae seiven sub-destricts or Nāḥiyas (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census):
Jerusalem
Mony chiels claim that it shoudnae be kent as the caipital o Israel, as East Jerusalem is supposed tae be the Palestinian caipital.
The Clash
The Clash wis a punk-muisic baund frae Lunnon. The baund haed fower members; Joe Strummer, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon an Topper Headon. Terry Chimes played drums fur The Clash in 1977 an 1982, afore an efter Topper's depairtur. Some o their mair kenspeckle sangs is 'London Calling', 'Rock The Casbah' and 'Should I Stay Or Should I Go?'.
Jerusalem
The UN disnae recognise its status as the caipital o Israel as its anerly the caipital unner Israeli law an no internaitional law.
The Clash
Fremmit airtins
The Clash.com
mzn:کلش (نمین)
Jerusalem
Aye branch o the Israeli govrenment is locatit in Jerusalem, includin the Knesset (Israel's pairliament), the residences o the Prime Meenister an Preses, an the Supreme Court. Jerusalem is hame tae the Ebreu University an tae the Israel Museum wi its Shrine o the Beuk. The Jerusalem Biblical Zoo haes ranked conseistently as Israel's tap tourist attraction for Israelis.
Etymology
A ceety cawed Rušalimum or Urušalimum (Foondation o Shalem) appears in auncient Egyptian records as the first twa references tae Jerusalem, in c. 2000 BC an c. 1330 BC respectively. The form Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) first appears in the Bible, in the beuk o Joshua. This form haes the appearance o a portmanteau (blend) oYireh (an abidin place o the fear an the service o God) an the oreeginal ruit S-L-M an is no a semple phonetic evolution o the form in the Amarna letters. The meanin o the common ruit S-L-M is unkent but is thocht tae refer tae aither "peace" (Salam or Shalom in modren Arabic an Ebreu) or Shalim, the god o dusk in the Canaanite releegion. teepically the endin -im indicates the plural in Ebreu grammar an -ayim the dual sicweys leadin tae the suggestion that the name refers tae the fact that the ceety sits on twa hills. Housomeivver the pronunciation o the last seellable as -ayim appears tae be a late development, which haed no yet appeared at the time o the Septuagint.
The tradeetion names the auldest settled neighbourhuid o Jerusalem the Ceety o David. "Zion" initially referred tae pairt o the ceety, but later came tae signify the ceety as a whole an as a metaphor for the Biblical Land o Israel. In Greek an Laitin the ceety's name wis transliteratit Hierosolyma (Ἱεροσόλυμα), awtho the ceety wis renamed Aelia Capitolina for pairt o the Roman period o its history. In Arabic, Jerusalem is maist commonly kent as القُدس, transliteratit as al-Quds an meanin "The Holy".
Teotitlán Destrict
Teotitlán Destrict is locatit in the north o the Cañada Region o the State o Oaxaca, Mexico.
Municipalities
The destrict includes the follaein municipalities:
Antz
Antz is a 1998 American computer animatit film directit bi Eric Darnell an Tim Johnson (thair furst times as featur directors) frae a screenplay bi Todd Alcott, Chris Weitz an Paul Weitz. The film haes the vyces o Woody Allen, Sharon Stone, Jennifer Lopez, Sylvester Stallone, Christopher Walken, Dan Aykroyd, Anne Bancroft, Danny Glover an Gene Hackman. Some o the main chairacters hae alike faces tae the actors wha vyced thaim. Antz wis the furst film frae DreamWorks Animations, an the seicont featur-lenth computer animatit efter Toy Story (1995).
16 Februar
The 16t o Februar is the 47t day o the year in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 318 days ti come (319 in lowp years).
Piauí
Piauí ( or ) is ane o the states o Brazil, locatit in the northeastren pairt o the kintra.
Piauí haes the shortest coastline o ony o the nan-landlockit Brazilian states at 66 km (41 mi), an the caipital, Teresina, is the anerlie state caipital in the north east tae be locatit inland. The raison for this is, unlik the rest o the aurie, Piauí wis first colonised inland an slowly expanded towards the ocean, rather than the ither wey aroond. In the sootheast o the state, the Naitional Pairk o Serra da Capivara is a UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid. The pairk haes mair nor 400 airchaeological steids an the lairgest concentration o rock paintins in the warld, in a landscape dominatit bi canyons an caatinga.
Streptopelia decaocto
The Streptopelia decaocto (croodlin dou) is a species o dou native tae wairm temperate an subtropical Asie, an introduced in North Americae in the 1980s.
Ambergris
Ambergris (Ambra grisea, Ambre gris, ambergrease or grey amber) is a solit, waxy, flammable substance o a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive seestem o sperm whauls. The wird amber is derived frae the Arabic wird "anbar" (عنبر).
Somalie
Somalie (Soomaaliya; الصومال aṣ-Ṣūmāl), offeecially the Federal Republic o Somalie (Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fiderāliyya), is a kintra situate in the Horn o Africae. It is bordered bi Djibouti tae the northwast, Kenyae tae the soothwast, the Gulf o Aden wi Yemen tae the north, the Indie Ocean tae the aest, an Ethiopie tae the wast. Wi the langest coastline on the continent, its terrain consists mainly o plateaus, plains an Hielands.
In antiquity, Somalie wis a important centre for commerce wi the rest o the auncient warld. Its sailors an merchants war the main suppleers o frankincense, myrrh an spices, items that war considered valuable luxuries bi the Auncient Egyptians, Phoenicies, Mycenaeans an Babylonians wi whom the Somali fowk tradit. The auncient Puntites war a naition o fowk that haed close relations wi Pharaonic Egyp durin the times o Pharaoh Sahure an Queen Hatshepsut. The pyramidal structures, temples an auncient hooses o dressed stane littered aroon the kintra are said tae date frae this period. Durin the Middle Ages, several pouerfou Somali empires dominatit the regional tred, includin the Ajuuraan State, the Sultanate o Adal, the Warsangali Sultanate an the Gobroon Dynasty.
Somalie wis never formally colonized. Muhammad Abdullah Hassan's Dervish State successfully repulsed the Breetish Empire fower times an forced it tae retreat tae the coastal region. Due tae thir successfu expeditions, the Dervish State wis recognised as an ally bi the Ottoman an German Empires. Ottoman Turks an aa named Hassan Emir o the Somali naition, an the Germans promised tae offeecially recognise ony territories the Dervishes wur tae acquire. Efter a quarter o a century o haudin the Breetish at bay, the Dervishes war finally defeatit in 1920 as a direct consequence o Breetain's new policy o aerial bombardment. As a result o this bombardment, umwhile Dervish territories war turned intae a protectorate o Breetain. France faced seemilar opposition frae Somali Sultans an armies, an did nae acquire full control o pairts o modren Somalie til the Italy's Fascist era in late 1927. This occupation lasted til 1941, an wis replaced bi a Breetish militar admeenistration. Northren Somalie wad remain a protectorate, while soothren Somalie became a trusteeship. The Union o the twa regions in 1960s formed the Somali Republic. A civilian govrenment wis formed, an on 20 Julie 1961, throuch a popular referendum, a new constitution that haed first been drafted the year afore wis ratified.
Mangystau Region
Mangystau Province is a province o Kazakhstan. Its caipital is Aktau (a seaport), which haes a population o 154,500 (2004 census); the entire Mangystau province haes a population o 373,400.
Geography
The province is locatit in the soothwast o the kintra, an includes Mangyshlak Peninsulae. It haes hintle o Kazakhstan's Caspian Shore. It an aw borders neighborin kintras Turkmenistan an Uzbekistan. Mangystau an aw borders twa i ther Kazakh provinces (coonter-clockwise), Aktobe Province an Atyrau Province. The aurie o the province is 165,600 square kilometers. Ingineers discovered petroleum in the aurie in the days o the Soviet Union, drilling commencit, an hintle o the aurie wis built up aroond the industry.
The territory o Mangystau includes lots o different landscapes an desert lands: Caspian lawland, plateaus (Usturt, Mangyshlak, Kendirli-Kayasan), muntains (Aktau, Karatau), cavities, desert, muntains an muntain ridges. That kynd o landscape forms an oreeginal multigradit labyrinth, paintit wi green, yellae, pink an red sediment o loam. The heichest point is Otpan muntain at 556 m. The lawest point is the bottom o Karagie cavity, 132 m belaw sea level.
Climate
Due tae its vast territory, the province haes a wide variety o climate conditions. The climate o north Mangystau is cauld in winter due tae its settlement in Usturt plateau, the location o the plateau is mainly abuin sea level. On the whole, the climate is continental wi cauld winters an mild simmers. The average temperatur -3 °C in Januar an +26 °C in Julie. The average annual rainfaw is 150 mm.
Demographics
Accordin tae the 1999 Census, Kazakhs (50.9%) ootnumbered ethnic Roushies (32.9%) bi a wide margin.
Scots
Scots mey refer tae:
Vilta
Vilta is a veelage in Märjamaa Pairish, Rapla Coonty in wastren Estonie.
Glesga
Glesga (Glasgow; Glaschu) is Scotland's lairgest ceetie an the third lairgest ceetie o the Unitit Kinrick. It is fund on the River Clyde in the wast-mids o Scotland. Fowk in the wast o Scotland ken it as Glesga or Glesca an folk fae the east maistly caw it Glesga or Glasgae
The ceetie
The Ceetie o Glesga is kent as the caipital o commerce fur Scotland. It's a awfy thrang cosmopolitan European ceetie. It haes a population o 1,700,000 fowk, doun fae its 1960s heichness o 2.1 million, this's maistly doon tae owerskail o fowks intil new touns lik East Kirkbride an Cummernaud.
Name o the ceetie
The name o the ceetie comes fae glas cöü in the Cumbric leid (an auld Brythonic celtic leid.) The modren name fur the ceetie in Gaelic Glaschu, meanin "grein howe" or "dear grein steid" whit haes bein aftin misquotit as a Gaelic owersettin fur the ceetie, but this wis actually Daniel Defoe's ootlinin o the ceetie whan he came in e 18th century; he haed quo thit Glesga wis "the cleanest and beautifullest, and best built City in Britain, London excepted" an aw. At that time, the ceetie wis biggit wi gey attractive, compact widden biggins, nane o thaim ur staundin, still. Glesga is the thrid maist faur ben tourist destination in the UK ahint Lunnon an Edinburgh an it haes Britain's seicont lairgest shoppin centre.
Coat o airms
The coat o airms shaws Glesga's patron saunt, Saunt Kentigern, kent as Saunt Mungo forby, an it his fower emblems - a bird, a tree, a bull, an a fish. The emblems represents miracles Saunt Mungo is said tae hae performt. The motto o the ceetie is "Let Glasgow Flourish" an this is pairt o the airms. The motto comes fae Saunt Mungo's oreiginal sermon: "Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word and the praising of thy name". The oríginal version is written on a bell shapit in 1637 thit says "Lord let Glasgow flovrichse throvgh the preaching of thy word and praising thy name".
Local bairns is taucht tae mynd the airms uisin the follaein verse: ::::Here's the bird that never flew
The motto wis o shortsyne mynt in a sang caw'd "Mother Glasgow" bi Michael Marra, an forby recordit bi Hue and Cry, a faur ben muisic curn o Glesga orígin.
Foondin o the ceetie
Glesga wis the steid o monie communities fur hunners o years afore Christ, wi the River Clyde providin a guid settin fur fishin. The Romans aftentimes bug ootposts in ða airt an, tae haud Roman Britannia apairt fae the Celtic an Pecht Caledonia, bug the Antonine Waw, thit can be seen in Glesga the day.
Glesga itsel wis foondit bi the Christian meesionar Saunt Mungo in the 6t century. He foondit a kirk on the Molendinar Burn, whaur the Glasgow Cathedral nou staunds, an in the eftergangin years Glesga becam a releegious centre.
Glesga Cathedral
Bi the 12t century Glesga haed been gien the staundin o whit can nou be cawed a ceetie an the cathedral wis the saite o the Bishops an Archbishops o Glesga. While thare micht hae been widden biggins on the site, the first stane cathedral wis consecrate in aboot 1136 an gotten rid o fur a muckler ane that wis consecrate in 1197. Ootjets an alterins tae the cathedral biggins haes gaen on sin syne. The maist recent addition is the Millenium Windae unveiled on 3 Juin 1999 bi Princess Anne.
Varsitie o Glesga
In 1451, the Varsitie o Glesga wis foondit bi papal bull an estaiblisht in relígious biggins in the precincts o Glesga Cathedral. Bi the stairt o the 16t century, Glesga haed turnt intae an important relígious an academic ceetie an bi the 17t century the varsitie haed flittit fae the cathedral precincts til its ain biggin in the Hie Street.
Industrie an the Industrial Revolution
Bi the 16t yearhunner, the ceety's treds begoud tae wald signíficant influence an the ceetie haed turnt intae an important centre o troke wi the Clyde giein access tae the ceetie an the lave o Scotland fur merchand shippin. The ingate intil the Atlantic Ocean alloued the inbringin o American tobacca an Caribbean succar, thit wis than tredit athort the Brítish Isles an continental Europe.
The de-siltin o the Clyde in the 1770s alloued lairger ships tae muive faurer up the river, thus layin the foonds fur industrie an shipbiggin in Glesga in the 19t yearhunner.
The rowth o coal an iron in Lanrickshire led tae Glesga becomin an industrial ceetie — in the hinder end cawed "The Seicont ceetie o the Empire". Cotton factories an textile mills made employers o monie fowk in Glesga an the local airt.
Troke alloued muckle walth tae be generatit fur some fowk in the ceetie. The merchands makkit spectacular biggins an monuments thit can be seen the day, still, an reinvestit thair siller in development fur tae help Glesga growe further. In 1893 the burgh wis constitutit as the Coontie o the ceetie o Glesga. Glesga becam ane o the walthiest ceeties in the warld, an pairks, museums an libraries wis aa opened throu this time.
Gleswegian
As weel as bein whit ye caw a bodie fae Glesga, Gleswegian, the Patter, the Auld Scotch an Glesga Scots is whit fowk caw the byleid (Wast Midland Scots) uised bi monie fowk in the ceetie an thon airt. Modren anglocentrism an puir media pentin o the byleid (e.g. linkin it wi neddism) means thit it is leukit at as a shamefu thing yet ye can airt oot no juist a walth o vocabular but the daurk humour fund in wree turns o phrase thit comes fae a profund common experience.
A Gleswegian in fou speed is haurd tae unnerstaun e'en fur thair níbours in Embro. Glesga an thon airt are yin o the least Scots-speakin airts o Scotland, an has tint mony tradítional kenspeckles that's tae be fund in ither Scots byleids the day. As sic, it has come up wi mony new Scots words an saws that marras chenges gauin on in Glesga an Scots society. It is kenspeckle in Scots literature in and outwith Scotland.
Weegie is a slang word for a bodie or thing that hails fae Glesga an aw. It is maistlins uised in the East coast, particularly in Embro. Awtho it is nae aye the case in the East coast it is thocht by maist Gleswegians an fowk frae the wast-coast tae be awfu offensive.
Fitba
Glesga's main sport is nae dout fitba as the ceetie is hame tae Scotland's twa maist muckle fitba teams (Rangers Fitba Club an Celtic Fitba Club) as weel as the Scots Naitional Fitba Team's grund, Hampden Pairk. It is byordinar fur a ceetie thit isnae the caipital tae hae the naitional fitba grund. Thare are wee coars an aw: Queen's Park, thit plays at Hampden Pairk, Partick Thristle, an Clyde.
Rugby
Glesga haes a rugby team an aw (Glesga Warriors) thit play in Scotstoun.
Ither sports
Glasgow is ane o five places in Scotland thit hauds the final o the Scots Cup o Shinty, kent mair as the Camanachd Cup. This is ordinar haudit at Auld Anniesland. Ance hame tae numerous Shinty clubs, thare is nou anly ane senior club in Glesga, Glesga Mid-Argyll, as weel as twa varsity sides fae Varsity o Strathclyde an Varsity o Glesga.
Glesga Unnergrund
Glesgae haes a símple unnergrund sýstem thit coníst o twa lines gaein aroond a single loop wi sindry staps aboot Glesga.
Twin touns an sister ceeties
Glesga is twinned wi various ceeties.
Dhaulagiri
The Dhaulagiri massif in Nepal extends 120 km frae the Kaligandaki River wast tae the Bheri.
Limburg
Limburg mey refer tae:
A province dividit atween Belgium an the Netherlands as consequence o the Treaty o Lunnon
Historical regions straddlin the border atween Belgium an the Netherlands
Places in Germany:
Ither:
Emmaste Pairish
Emmaste is a landwart municipality o the Estonie coonty o Hiiumaa, locatit at the sooth o the island.
Veelages
Emmaste, Haldi, Haldreka, Harju, Härma, Hindu, Jausa, Kabuna, Kaderna, Kitsa, Kõmmusselja, Külaküla, Külama, Kurisu, Kuusiku, Laartsa, Lassi, Leisu, Lepiku, Metsalauka, Metsapere, Muda, Mänspe, Nurste, Ole, Prassi, Prähnu, Pärna, Rannaküla, Reheselja, Riidaküla, Selja, Sepaste, Sinima, Sõru, Tilga, Tohvri, Tärkma, Ulja, Valgu, Vanamõisa, Viiri, Õngu.
Madina, Armenie
Madina (Մադինա) is a veelage in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie an wis foondit in 1922. Juist wast o toun is Munt Armaghan, an extinct volcano 450m heicher than the plain, that haes sma lake in its centre.
Tadorna tadorna
The Tadorna tadorna (skell-drake, stock ennet, skell-deuk, burrae deuk) is a watterfoul species o the genus, Tadorna.
Tsovinar, Armenie
Tsovinar (Ծովինար; umwhile, Kolakran) is a village in the Gegharkunik Province o Armenie. The name roughly translates tae "beach beside the sea". East o the village is the Urartian ceety o Teyseba (Odzaberd) foondit bi Rusa I, wi a cuneiform inscription nearbi. It is considered tae be the best preservit Urartian steid in the Sevan basin. Juist ootside o the village heidit sootheast are numerous stanes scattered athort the side o a hill. It is aw that remains o an auncient village destroyed durin a war lang ago. Some human bones an auld coins hae been foond in this aurie bi villagers frae Tsovinar, attestin tae the story o wha haed happened here. No too far awa are twa sma single-nave kirks an ae. The kirk o Topi Galugh sits on a hill sootheast atween Tsovinar an Artsvanist, while the kirk o Surb Sarkis biggit atween 1100-1200 sits sooth o the village o Tsovinar on a promontory owerleukin a sma gorge. Next tae Surb Sarkis is a sma cemetery, an juist belaw the kirk in the gorge is a sma spring an cave. Further sooth are the remains o the auncient village o Karmrashen, which contains the kirk o Hnevank, the monument o Yot Verk Matur, numerous khachkars, an some tombs.
Villanueva del Duque
Villanueva del Duque is a toun locatit in the province o Córdoba, Spain. The toun haes a population o 1582 inhabitants (2013).
Yeomgok-dong
Yeomgok-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Seocho-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 ) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 ), Naegok-dong.
Girugamesh
Girugamesh (ギルガメッシュ) is a Japanese visual kei rock baund, formit in 2003. The name is derivit frae the name o the auncient keeng Gilgamesh, o Babylonie an Sumerie meethos an is whiles stylizit wi a metal umlaut as girugämesh.
2003-2006: Formation
Formit in 2003 in Chiba, Shuu an Nii haed been friends syne elementary schuil, the earliest incarnation o the baund made its first performance while the members wur still in heich schuil. Girugamesh began playin gigs wi thair current lineup in 2004, till thay wur signed tae record label Gaina-Japan. Thair first single, "Kaisen Sengen" wis rankit #10 on the Oricon Indies chairt. In 2005, Girugamesh embarkit on a naition-wide tour, efter which thay released thair first live DVD, featurin fuitage frae the tour, an efter mair tourin, released an EP, Goku -Shohankei Enban-.
In 2007, Girugamesh wis signed tae the European label Gan-Shin. The baund then wis pairt o a 9-baund Japanese rock festival in Los Angeles, Californie cried "J-Rock Revolution". Thay wur pairt o the seicont nicht alangside Merry, D'espairsRay, an Mucc. Aroond the time o J-Rock Revolution, some o the performin baunds released material on the iTunes Music Store, includin Girugamesh. On this, Ryo haes commentit that "if you really like the baund efter the initial listen, you will buy the oreeginal CD."
2007-present: Girugamesh an internaitional success
In the simmer o 2007, Girugamesh released an EP entitled Reason of Crying, an in December released thair eponymous album, Girugamesh.
Santa Ana Ateixtlahuaca
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 572.
Girugamesh
2007-present: Girugamesh an internaitional success
In 2008, in support o Girugamesh, the baund toured in baith Japan an Europe, unner the tour title "Stupid Tour '08". The Japanese leg haed Girugamesh performin throughoot Japan, an later in Januar, the baund toured Europe for the first time, visitin Germany, Fraunce, the Unitit Kinrick, Swaden an Finland. Follaein thair European tour, Girugamesh continued the "Stupid Tour '08 in Japan". In Mairch, Girugamesh returned tae tourin visitin venues aw ower Japan includin Okinawa.
Follaein a performance at Wacken Open Air, a support tour for Girugamesh will occur, entitled "Shining Tour '08". The first performances endured throu Julie, visitin Osaka an Nagoya, wi ane feenal performance in August at the Liquidroom in Tokyo. Concerts in Julie featurt seicont acts, includin Gelugugu, Tr. Dan, Sel'm, Dogma, an Deathgaze, while the tour finale shaw will be a ane-man performance, wi anerlie Girugamesh.
In Julie 2008, an Inglis version o thair wabsteid wis activatit; shortly efter this, the baund annooncit thay wad release thair debut American album, wi Girugamesh bein sauld exclusively throu Hot Topic stores.
The baund haed a live entitled New Album Release "Premium Oneman Show 2010" on 31 Januar 2010 at Shinkiba Studio Coast, an at the same time, the members tweetit in real time throu musicJAPANplus afore the live began.
Girugamesh released the single "Color" on 6 Julie 2010. On 7 October thay released the single "Inochi no Ki". On 19 September 2010, the baund performit at D'erlanger's "Abstinence's Door #005" wi Head Phones President an Defspiral. The concert wis streamit warldwide live on Ustream.tv.
On 26 Januar 2011, Girugamesh released thair album Go which includes thair recent singles, "Color" an "Inochi no Ki", ane o the sangs, "Destiny", leakit oot a few days afore. Go will be released in Europe on 2 Februar 2012. On 22 Aprile 2011, Girugamesh played a concert at Anime Boston 2011.
Meme
The baund became an internet meme efter a 2009 Sakura-Con commercial, wherein several fowk discussin thair luve o Japan-relatit material are interruptit bi a man who shouts "Girugamesh!" This image-an-text macro suin became a meme on the imagebuird 4chan.
Aktobe Region
Aktobe is a province o Kazakhstan. The Aktobe provincial caipital is the ceety o Aktobe, wi a population o mair nor 340,000. The province itsel haes a population 678,900. The aurie o the province is 300,600 square kilometers, makkin it the seicont lairgest province o Kazakhstan, efter Karagandy Province. The Ilek River, a tributary o the Ural River, flows through the province. The name "Aktobe" comes frae Kazakh "Ақ" (white) an "төбе" (hill); supposedly, Aktobe's initial settlers wur able tae see white muntains far tae the north.
Demographics
Accordin tae the naitional census o 2009, the aurie's population wis 779542 fowks, 407217 weemen an 372325 men. Kazakhs — 614961 persons (79 %), unlike in ither auries o the kintra they form an owerwhelmin majority o the population o the aurie. There are a lot o Roushies, Tatars, Ukrainians, Germans, Koreans, Moldavians, Jews, Armenies, Chechens an ithers in the aurie as well.
Plaid Cymru
Plaid Cymru (offeecially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, aften kent as jist Plaid) is a Welsh nationalist political pairty in Wales. Ideologically, Plaid is poseitioned on the centre-left tae left-weing o the British political spectrum an caas for Welsh unthirldom frae the Unitit Kinrick.
Plaid wis foondit in 1925 and won its first seat in the UK Pairlament in 1966. The party hauds three o 40 Welsh seats in the UK Pairlament, 10 o 60 seats in the Senedd Cymru, an 202 o 1,264 principal local authority cooncillors. It is a memmer of the European Free Alliance.