cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Syamzhensky Destrict
History
In 1929, several govrenorates, includin Vologda Govrenorate, wur mergit intae Northren Krai. On 15 Julie 1929, the uyezds wur abolisht, an Syamzhensky Destrict wi the admeenistrative centre in the veelage o Yarygino wis establisht an became a pairt o Vologda Okrug o Northren Krai. In 1930, the okrug wis abolisht, an the destrict wis subordinatit tae the central admeenistration o Northren Krai. On 5 August 1931, Syamzhensky Destrict wis abolisht, an its aurie wis dividit atween Kharovsky an Totemsky Destricts. On 25 Januar 1935, the destrict wis re-establisht. The destrict's admeenistrative centre wis establisht in the veelage o Dyakovskaya. In 1936, the krai wis transformit intae Northren Oblast. In 1937, Northren Oblast wis split intae Arkhangelsk Oblast an Vologda Oblast. Syamzhensky Destrict remained in Vologda Oblast iver syne. In 1953, the admeenistrative centre o the destrict wis muivit tae the selo o Syamzha. Durin the abortive admeenistrative reforms o 1962-1965, the destrict wis appendit tae Kharovsky Destrict.
Guido Westerwelle
Guido Westerwelle (27 December 1961 o Bad Honnef, North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany - 18 Mairch 2016 o Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalie Germany) wis a German politeecian who served as the Foreign Meenister in the seicont cabinet o Chancellor Angela Merkel an wis Vice Chancellor o Germany frae 2009 tae 2011. He is the first openly gey person tae hauld either o those poseetions. He haed been the chairman o the Free Democratic Pairty o Germany (FDP) syne Mey 2001, but stepped doun in 2011. A lawyer bi profession, he wis member o the Bundestag frae 1996 tae 2013.
Syamzhensky Destrict
Admeenistrative an municipal diveesions
Admeenistratively, the destrict is dividit intae ten selsoviets. Municipally, the destrict is incorporatit as Syamzhensky Municipal Destrict an is dividit intae aicht landwart dounsets. The municipal destrict includes aw o the inhabitit localities o the admeenistrative destrict, as well as three landwart localities (the dounsets o 47 km, Druzhba, an Sogorki) frae Kharovsky Destrict.
Industrie
The economie o the destrict is dominatit bi timber industrie, which produces 82% o aw guids in the destrict.
Agricultur
In 2010, sax lairge- an mid-scale ferms operatit in the destrict. The main specializations wur cattle breedin an crops growin. The ferms producit milk an meat, an crops wur mainly uised tae feed the cattle.
Transportation
Nane o the rivers are navigable athin the limits o the destrict.
Cultur an recreation
The destrict contains saxty-three objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage o local significance. Maist o these are firthen ferms an kirks built prior tae 1917.
Kendall Jenner
Kendall Nicole Jenner (born 3 November 1995) is an American model an telly personality.
Syamzhensky Destrict
Cultur an recreation
In 2006, the Syamzhensky Destrict Museum wis opened in Syamzha. It displays airchaeological, ethnografic, an local interest collections.
Klinsky Destrict
Klinsky Destrict  (Клинский райо́н) is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the 38 in Moscow Oblast, Roushie. The aurie o the destrict is 1299 km2. Its admeenistrative center is the toun o Klin.
Geography
Locatit in the northwastren portion o the oblast. Aurie o the destrict is 1,299 km². Northren pairt o the destrict is maistly flat, soothren pairt is maistly hilly. Aboot 50% o destrict’s aurie is covered bi forests. Borders wi Tver Oblast in the north, Lotoshinsky Destrict in the northwast, Volokolamsky District in the wast, Istrinsky Destrict in the sooth, Solnechnogorsky Destrict in the sootheast an Dmitrovsky Destrict in the east. Major river flowin through the destrict is Sestra River.
History
The destrict wis creatit in 1929.
Population
Destrict’s population accordin 2010 is 125,600.
Attractions
Tchaikovsky Hoose-Museum
Jason Segel
Jason Jordan Segel (born Januar 18, 1980) is an American actor, author, an screenwriter.
Henry Ford
Henry Ford (30 Julie, 1863 – 7 Aprile, 1947) wis the foonder o the Ford Motor Company an is creditit wi holpin mak a middle cless in American society. He wis ane o the first til applee assembly line manufacturin ti the mass production o cheap caurs. This feat didna juist revolutionise industrial production in the United States an the lave o the warld, but haed a fluence ower modren cultur ti sic an extent that monie social theorists identifee's this phase o economic an social history as "Fordism."
Paju
Paju is a ceety in Gyeonggi-do, Sooth Korea. Paju wis made a ceety in 1997; it haed previously been a coonty (gun).
Admeenistrative diveesions
Paju is dividit as follaes:
Sister ceeties
Paju is twinned wi the follaein places:
Mbabane
Mbabane (ÉMbábáne) wi an estimatit population o 95,000 (2007), is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Swaziland. It is locatit on the Mbabane River an its tributary the Polinjane River in the Mdimba Muntains. It is locatit in the destrict o Hhohho, o which it is an aa the caipital. The average elevation o the ceety is 3,800 ft. The population (estimatit) in 1987 wis 30,000.
Mbabane is the hame o the Waterford-KaMhlaba United World College o Soothren Africae, as well as ane o the three campuses o the University o Swaziland. An aa in Mbabane is the Breetish Heich Commission which is responsible for relations atween the govrenments o Swaziland an the Unitit Kinrick.
Climate
Due tae its altitude, Mbabane features a milder, mair moderate form o a humid subtropical climate. The ceety haes a mild climate an snaw is a rare event, which haes occurred anerlie 3 times syne 1900. The ceety averages anerlie fower days o frost a year. The average annual temperature is 15 °C in Julie an 22 °C in Januar.
Honda NSX
The Honda NSX, or Acura NSX in North Americae an Hong Kong, is a sports caur that wis produced atween 1990 an 2005 bi the Japanese automaker Honda. It sports a mid-ingine, rear-wheel drive layoot an wis pouered bi an aw-aluminum V6 petrol ingine featurin Honda's Variable Valve Timing an Lift Electronic Control (VTEC) seestem.
Development
In 1984 Honda commissioned the Italian caur designer Pininfarina tae design the HP-X (Honda Pininfarina Xperimental), which haed a mid-mountit 2.0 L V6 configuration.
Efter Honda decidit tae pursue the project its management informed its ingineers that the new caur wad hae tae be as guid as anything comin frae Italy an Germany. The HP-X concept caur evolved intae the NS-X (New Sportscar eXperimental) prototype. The NS-X prototype an eventual production caur wur designed bi a team led bi Chief Designer Ken Okuyama an Executive Chief Ingineer Shigeru Uehara, who subsequently wad be placed in chairge o the S2000 project. The oreeginal performance target for the NS-X wis the Ferrari 328, which wis revised tae the 348 as the design neared completion. Honda intendit the NS-X tae meet or exceed the performance o the Ferrari, while afferin targetit reliability an a lawer price pynt. For this reason, the 2.0L V6 o the HP-X wis abandoned an replaced wi a mair pouerful 3.0L VTEC V6 ingine. The bodywirk design haed been specifically researched bi Okuyuma an Uehara efter studyin the 360 degree visibility inside an F-16 fechter jet cockpit. The NS-X wis designed tae showcase several Honda automotive technologies, mony derived frae its F1 motor-sports program.
The NS-X wis the first production caur tae featur an aw-aluminum monocoque body, incorporatin a revolutionary extruded aluminum alloy frame, an suspension. The uise o aluminum in the body alane saved nearly 200 kg in wecht ower the steel equivalent while the aluminum suspension saved an additional 20 kg; a suspension compliance pivot helpt maintain wheel alignment chynges at a near zero value. Ither notable features includit an independent, 4-channel anti-lock brake seestem; titanium connectin rods in the ingine tae permit reliable hie-rpm operation; an electric power steering seestem; Honda's proprietary VTEC variable valve timin seestem (a first in the US) an, in 1995, the first electronic throttle control fittit tae a Honda.
The production caur made its first public appearances as the NS-X at the Chicago Auto Show in Februar 1989, an at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 1989 tae positive reviews. Sports caur enthusiasts focused thair attention on its law heicht, body lines, an pronoonced forrit cockpit. Honda revised the vehicle's name frae NS-X tae NSX afore final production an sale. The Honda NSX went on sale in Japan in 1990. The NSX wis sauld unner Honda's flagship Acura luxury brand startin in 1991 in North Americae an Hong Kong.
Colón, Cuba
Colón is a municipality an ceety in the Matanzas Province o Cuba.
Geografie
The municipality is dividit intae the campos o Agüica, Este, Guareiras, Jacán, Laguna Grande, Oeste an Palmillas.
History
The toun wis foondit in 1846 unner the name Nueva Bermeja. In 1851 the railwey reaches the toun. In 1859, it achieves the status o villa (toun) wi the name Colón. The foonder's name is don Martín José Zozaya, who foondit the toun in the umwhile hacienda namit La Bermeja. The deed tae establish this toun wis signed in the ceety o Matanzas in 1836. At the time, don Martín set apairt laund for a cemetery an a kirk. The oreeginal name o the toun wis La Nueva Bermeja. The railwey haed arrivit near the new toun in 1843 but did no cross the toun till 1851. In 1852, Fernando Diago, the awner o the succar-mill Ponina, inaugurates the first public schuil in toun.
Demografics
In 2004, the municipality o Colón haed a population o 71,579. Wi a tot aurie o 597 km2, it haes a population densitie o 119.9 /km2.
References
Colón: en el 150 aniversario de su fundación, published in Cuba in 1986.
Clan Stewart
Clan Stewart (Gaelic: Stiùbhard) is a Hieland Scots clan. The clan is recognisit bi Court of the Lord Lyon, housomeivver it daes no hae a clan chief recognised bi the Lord Lyon. Acause the clan haes nae chief it can be considered an airmigerous clan; housomeivver the Yerls o Gallowa are nou considered tae be the principal branch o this Clan, an the crest an motto o The Yerls o Gallowa's airms ar uised in the Clan Stewart crest badge. The Court o the Lord Lyon recognises twa ither 'Stewart' clans, Clan Stuart o Bute an Clan Stewart o Appin. Clan Stuart o Bute is the anerlie 'Stewart' clan at present which haes a recognised chief.
Oreegins o the clan
The Stewart faimily records its traditional strynd frae Banquo, Thane o Lochaber, who maks an appearance as a character in William Shakespeare's Macbeth. Historically, housomeivver, the faimily appears tae be descendit frae a mediaeval faimily who wur seneschals o Dol in Breetany, the earliest recordit bein Flaald.
Thay acquired launds in Ingland efter the Norman conquest, an muivit tae Scotland wi mony ither Anglo-French faimilies when David I ascendit tae the throne o Scotland. The faimily wis grantit extensive estates in Renfrewshire an in East Lowden an the office of Heich Stewart o Scotland wis made hereditary in the faimily.
Walter, the son of Alan or Fitz-alan wis the founder of the royal faimily of Stewarts. He wis the first of the faimily tae establish himsel in Scotland. Walter's elder brither cried William wis the progenitor of the faimily of Fitzalan who war the Earls of Arundel. Thair faither who wis a Norman mairit suin efter the Norman Conquest. He mairit the dochter of Warine, sheriff of Shropshire. He acquired the manor of Ostvestrie or Oswestry on the Welsh border. On the daith of King Henry I o Ingland in 1135 Walter an William supported the claims of Empress Maud an in daein sae raised themselves heich in the favour of her uncle King David I of Scotland.
In 1141 Walter accompanied King David I tae retire in Scotland on promises made tae him bi the Scottish monarch which war faithfully fulfilled. His brither William houiver remained in England an wis rewairdit bi Empress Maud's son, King Henry II o Ingland.
Alan dee'd in 1204 leavin a son cried Walter who wis appointit bi King Alexander II o Scotland as justiciary o Scotland in addition tae the hereditary office o heich stewart. This Walter dee'd in 1246 leavin fower sons an three dochters. The third son cried Walter wis Yerl o Menteith jure uxoris. The eldest son, cried Alexander marriet Jean, the dochter an heiress of James Lord of Bute. In her richt thair son James Stewart seizit baith the Isle o Bute an Isle o Arran.
Wars o Scots Unthirldom
Alexander Stewart, 4t Heich Stewart o Scotland haed twa sons, James an John. The elder, James wad succeed Alexander as chief o the clan. Durin the Wars o Scots Unthirldom the Clan Stewart gae hintle support tae King Robert the Bruce. Alexander's seicont son, kent as Sir John Stewart o Bonkyll, wis killed at the Battle o Falkirk (1298), fechtin in support o William Wallace.
Alexander's seicont son, John, who wis killed at the Battle o Fawkirk in 1298 haed seiven sons. The eldest wis Sir Alexander who wis the ancestor tae the Stewarts who wur Earls o Angus. The seicont son wis Sir Alan Stewart o Dreghorn whose faimily became the Earls an Dukes o Lennox. The third son wis Walter whose faimily wur the Yerls o Gallowa. The fowert son wis Sir James whose faimily wure the Earls o Atholl, Yerl o Buchan an Yerl o Traquair. The fift son Sir John Stewart wis killed at the Battle o Halidon Hill in 1333. The saxt son Sir Hugh Stewart focht in Ireland unner Edward Bruce, the younger brither o King Robert the Bruce. The seivent son wis Sir Robert Stewart o Daldowie (NO the Lanarkshire Daldowie).
James Stewart, the eldest son o Alexander Stewart, succeeded as the fift heich stewart in 1283. On the daith o King Alexander III o Scotland in 1286, James Stewart wis ane o sax magnates o Scotland chosen tae act as regents o the kinrick. James dee'd in the service o Robert the Bruce in 1309. James's son Walter became the saxt heich stewart. This Walter Stewart at the age o juist twinty-ane years commandit the left wing o the Scots airmy, alang wi Sir James Douglas at the Battle o Bannockburn in 1314. Robert the Bruce an his wife Isabella's anerlie bairn, Marjorie Bruce, marriet Walter Stewart, 6t Heich Stewart o Scotland (1293–1326), an frae him the Ryal Hoose o Stewart are descendit.
Ryal Hoose
Walter Stewart's son cried Robert the seivent laird-heich stewart haed been declared heir tae the throne o Scotland in 1318. Housomeivver the birth o a son tae Robert the Bruce in 1326 interruptit Robert Stewart's prospects for a time. Robert Stewart receivit frae his grandfather lairge amoonts o laund in Kintyre. During the lang an disastrous reign o King David II o Scotland, Robert Stewart actit a patriotic pairt in the defence o the kinrick. On the daith o King David II athout issue on 22 Februar 1371 Robert Stewart, at the age o fifty five, succeedit tae the croun o Scotland as King Robert II o Scotland. He wis the first o the Stewart faimily tae ascend tae the throne o Scotland.
The royal line of male Stewarts continued uninterrupted until the reign of Mary I, Queen o Scots. Mary's son James VI an descendents, monarchs of Great Britain an Ireland frae 1603 tae 1714, continued tae uise the surname Stuart as thay war descended frae Mary's seicont husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley a member of the clan Stewart of Darnley. It wis aroond this time that the seicont an interchangeable spelling of the name Stuart became common allegedly throu the French influence of Mary's upbringing. Members of this Stewart line war later foond in Kintyre, Argyll frae the early 1600's. Livin members of this faimily (discovered efter yDNA matching, approved bi the Stewart Society in Edinburgh) can be foond in the United Kinrick, Canadae an the United States. The Stuarts held the throne of Scotland an efter the Union of the Crowns in 1603 thay held the throne o Ingland too. This wis held until the daith of Queen Anne o Great Breetain in 1714, the last monarch frae the Hoose o Stuart. Anne wis succeeded bi her cousin, King George I of Great Britain of the House of Hanover. The present Royal Faimily still haes Stuart bluid links.
Sauchieburn an Prince James Stewart
The Battle o Sauchieburn wis focht on 11 Juin 1488, at the side of Sauchie Burn, a brook aboot twa mile (3 km) sooth o Stirlin, Scotland. The battle wis focht atween as mony as 30,000 troops o King James III an some 18,000 troops raised bi Scottis nobles who favoured the King's then-15-year-auld son, Prince James. Prince James ascendit tae the throne, an reigned as James IV for twinty-five years.
Auchenbowie Hoose
Auchenbowie Hoose is a laird's hoose in Stirlin, Scotland, boucht bi Robert Bruce, Provost o Stirlin (descendant o The Bruce) in 1555. The hoose wus eikit tae efterhaun, an remodelled in 1768 an again in the 19t centurie. It's located in the aurie o Auchenbowie, Stirlin.
Clan Stewart
Sauchieburn an Prince James Stewart
In 1489 John Stewart, 1st Yerl o Lennox rebelled against King James IV. James respondit bi bringin the cannon Mons Meg frae Edinburgh, an bombardin Crookston Castle seat o the Yerl o Lennox, virtually destroyin its wastren end, an ensurin a quick surrender.
Auchenbowie Hoose
It passt bi mairiage tae the Munro faimilie in 1708 efter ane of the Bruce familie haed tae flee the kintra whan he killt a man in a duel. The Munro familie wis the awners in 1787 whan Robert Burns, the Scots naitional makar, steyed an screived in his jurnal anent dinin wi the Munro that wus a makar an-aw.
Clan Stewart
16t century
During the 16t century the Anglo-Scottish Wars teuk place unner the reign of the Stewarts. England an Scotland haed focht during the fowerteent an fifteenth centuries includin the Wars of Scottish Independence at the beginnin of the 14t century. In maist cases, ane kintra haed attempted tae tak advantage of weakness or instability in the ither. For ensaumple, King James II of Scotland haed attempted tae regain Berwick during the Wars of the Roses in England. Battles wi England frae this time included: the Battle o Flodden Field in 1513, the Battle o Solway Moss in 1542, the Battle o Ancrum Moor in 1545 an the Battle o Pinkie Cleugh in 1547.
Auchenbowie Hoose
Umquhile Prime Minister o the Unitit Kinrick, Winston Churchill, steyed at the Hoose whan visitin a niece that had mairit intae the Munro familie.
Clan Stewart
16t century
Patrick Rattray, chief o Clan Rattray wis intimidated intae giein up the Barony bi John Stewart, who wis then the Yerl o Atholl. Throu the mairiage o Patrick’s niece intae the faimily, the Yerl teuk control o the Barony o Rattray an an aa teuk control o her sister. Sicweys Patrick wis driven frae his estate in 1516. He began the construction of Craighall a grand building perched on a 200 ft rock abuin the River Ericht. The stronghold of Craighall coud nae pertect him frae John Stewart the Yerl o Atholl tho an he wis murdered in 1533.
Sir John’s son Patrick defended Castle Rattray against the Stewarts of Atholl but wis forced tae burn the Castle an escape in the confusion. The Rattrays then withdrew tae Kynballoch, whaur Patrick wis later murdered bi the 3rd Yerl o Atholl’s men whilst claiming sanctuary in his ain Chapel.
Afonso VI o Portugal
Afonso VI o Portugal (21 August 1643 – 12 September 1683), cried the Victorious" (o Vitorioso) wis a King o Portugal frae 1656 till his daith in 1683. He wis a brither o Catherine o Braganza, wife o Charles II, Keeng o Scots. He mairit Maria Francisca o Savoy but haed nae issue. His brither suceedit him as Pedro II o Portugal.
Clan Stewart
16t century
An aa in the 16t century an internal Scottish Civil War teuk place atween the Royal House of Stuarts an Mary I, Queen o Scots. The Battle o Langside, focht on Mey 13, 1568, wis ane of the mair unusual contests in Scottish history, bearing a superficial resemblance tae a grand faimily quarrel, in which a mither focht her brither who wis defendin the rights of her infant son. In 1567 Mary Queen of Scots' short period of personal rule ended in recrimination, intrigue an disaster when she wis forced tae abdicate in favour of James VI, her infant son. Mary wis sent intae captivity in Loch Leven Castle, while her Protestant hauf-brither, James Stewart, 1st Yerl o Moray wis appyntit Regent on behalf of his nephew. In early Mey 1568 Mary escaped, heidin wast tae the kintra of the Clan Hamilton, heich amang her remainin supporters, wi the determination tae restore her rights as queen.
Sir John Rattray's third son Silvester succeeded his murdered brither, Stewart of Atholl continued tae intimidate the faimily houiver an Silvester petitioned the king for legal recognition as heir. He wis succeeded bi his son, David Rattray of Craighall. George The laird’s eldest son wis murthert in 1592 an aw.
In 1600 Archibald MacAlister, chief o Clan MacAlister alang wi Angus Og MacDonald, a MacDonald chief carriet oot an attack on the indwallers o the Isle o Bute against the Clan Stuart. A year later an Archibald MacAlister an Angus Og MacDonald wur accused o bein rebels, chairgit wi traison against the ryal hoose an hanged in Edinburgh Tollbooth.
Martinique
Martinique (, ; ; Martinican Creole: Matnik or Matinik) is an island in the Lesser Antilles in the eastren Caribbean Sea, wi a land aurie o 1128 km2. Like Guadeloupe, it is an owerseas region o Fraunce, consistin o a single owerseas depairtment. Tae the northwast lees Dominica, tae the sooth St Lucia, an tae the sootheast Barbados.
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Frank-Walter Steinmeier (born 5 Januar 1956) is a German politeecian o the Social Democratic Pairty o Germany (SPD) wha is the Preses o Germany, takin office on 19 Mairch 2017. He previously served as Meenister for Foreign Affairs frae 2013 tae 2017. Steinmeier wis a close aide o Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, servin as Chief o Staff in the German Chancellery frae 1999 tae 2005. He subsequently served as Foreign Meenister (2005–2009) an Vice Chancellor (2007–2009) in the grand coalition govrenment o Angela Merkel. In 2008, he briefly served as actin chairman o his party.
Martinique
As wi the ither overseas depairtments, Martinique is ane o the twinty-seiven regions o Fraunce (being an owerseas region) an an integral pairt o the Republic. The first European tae encoonter the island wis Christopher Columbus in 1493.
Clan Stewart
16t century
Clan Stewart wur bitter enemies wi the infamous Yerls o Angus, kent as the Red Douglases o Clan Douglas.
Martinique
As pairt o Fraunce, Martinique is pairt o the European Union, an its currency is the Euro. Its offeecial leid is French, although mony o its inhabitants speak Martinican Creole (kwéyol matniké or kréyol matiniké) an aw.
Clan Stewart
17t century an the Ceevil War
Scotland in the Wars o the Three Kinricks wis pairt o a wider conflict kent as the Wars o the Three Kinricks, which includit the Bishops Wars, the Inglis Ceevil War an Irish Confederate Wars. The war wis focht atween Scots Royalists — supporters o Charles Stuart I, unner James Graham, 1st Marquess o Montrose, an the Covenanters, who haed controlled Scotland synce 1639 an alleed thairsels wi the Inglis Parliament. The Scots Ryalists, who war allied tae the Inglis Ryalists an war aided bi Irish troops, haed a rapid series of victories in 1644–45, but war eventually defeatit bi the Covenanters.
Houiver, the Scottish Covenanters themselves then foond themselves at odds wi the Inglis Parliament an backed the claims of Charles Stuart II tae the thrones o Ingland an Scotland. This led tae the Third Inglis Civil War, when Scotland wis invaded an occupied bi the Parliamentarian New Model Army unner Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell wis later defeatit in Scotland.
Restoration o the Stewart Monarchy
Efter the daith of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, the factions an divisions which haed struggled for supremacy during the early years of the interregnum reemerged. George Monck, who haed served Cromwell an the Inglis Parliament throughout the civil wars, judged that his best interests an those of his kintra lay in the Restoration of Charles II. In 1660, he marched his troops sooth frae Scotland tae ensure the monarchy's reinstatement. Scotland's Parliament an legislative autonomy war restored unner the Restoration, tho mony issues that haed led tae the wars; religion, Scotland's form of govrenment an the status of the Highlands, remained unresolved. Efter the Glorious Revolution of 1688, mony mair Scots wad die on baith sides, ower the same disputes in Jacobite rebellions.
18t century an Jacobite risins
In 1703 Sir James Stewart o Bute wis creatitd Yerl o Bute, Viscoont Kingarth an Laird Moont Stuart, Cumra an Inchmarnock. But bi 1706, the earl wis convincit a union wi Ingland wad be a disaster for his kintra, an he opposed it vehemently. When he realised that Parliament wad vote in favour of the alliance, he athdrew frae politics entirely. He marriet the eldest dochter o Sir George Mackenzie o Rosehaugh, the celebratit Laird Advocate an heraldic writer. Efter the succession o George I, the Yerl o Bute wis appointit Commissioner for Tred an Polis in Scotland, Laird Lieutenant o Bute an a laird o the bedchamber.
Queen Anne o Great Breetain dee'd in 1714, the last monarch frae the Hoose o Stuart. Anne wis succeedit bi her awn cousin King George I o Great Breetain o the Hoose o Hanover.
The Jacobite Uprisins o the 18t century wur led bi Charles Edward Stuart who wis the exiled claimant tae the thrones o Ingland, Scotland, an Ireland, commonly kent as "Bonnie Prince Charlie". Charles wis the son o James Francis Edward Stuart kent as the Auld Pretender an aw. James Francis Edward Stuart wis in turn the son o King James II o Ingland an Ireland, who haed been deposed in 1688. Efter his faither's daith Charles wis recognisit as "Keeng Charles III" bi his supporters but his opponents referred tae him as "The Young Pretender".
This resultit in the Jacobite Risins which first began in the late 17t century but did no gain momentum till the 18t century. The Clan Stewart focht at the Battle o Killiecrankie in 1689. Thair prowess in battle is celebratit bi the fact that the present Duke o Atholl maintains the Atholl Heichlanders as the anerlie private airmy in the Unitit Kinrick. Awtho mony Stewarts an Stuarts focht for the Jacobites, mony remained peaceful an aw.
The 'Fifteen'
During the rising of 1715 Sir James Stuart of Bute commanded the Bute an Argyll militia at Inveraray, an throu his vigilance kept that pairt of the kintra peaceful. His seicont son, haein inherited his mither’s estates of Rosehaugh, teuk the surname Mackenzie. He became a Member of Parliament an later envoy tae Sardinie, Keeper of the Privy Seal an Privy Councillor.
The first major Jacobite Uprising became kent as 'The Fifteen'. See main article: The 'Fifteen'. This resulted in the Battle o Preston (1715), the Battle o Sheriffmuir an the Battle o Glen Shiel in 1719.
The 'Fowerty-Five'
The next major Jacobite uprising during the 18t century wis kent as the 'Forty Five'. See Main article: The 'Forty-Five'. During this rising the Jacobites led bi the Stuarts gained much success an support, winnin mony victories includin the Battle o Prestonpans an the Battle o Falkirk (1746). Houiver thair success ended at the Battle o Culloden in 1746, the last major battle on mainland Britain, whaur the Jacobites war defeatit an the Breetish govrenment remained wi the House of Hanover.
Charles Stewart of Ardsheal led the men of Clan Stewart of Appin during the rising of 1745, an mony fell at the grim field of Culloden, haein first gained glory bi breaking the Redcoat ranks. Colin Roy Campbell o Glenure, ‘the Red Fox’, wis placed as govrenment factor on the forfeited Stewart estates. His murder in 1752 haes been immortalised bi Robert Louis Stevenson in the novel, Kidnapped. Efter the chief suspect, Alan Breck Stewart, made his escape, James Stewart, the hauf-brither of the chief, wis tried bi a jury componed entirely of Campbells at Inverary presided ower bi Argyll himsel, an, aiblins nae surprisingly, wis convicted an hanged. See main airticle: Appin Murther.
Tartan
The Ryal Stewart tartan is worn bi the regimental pipers o the Scots Guards an wis referred tae bi King George V o the Unitit Kinrick as "ma personal tartan". Kent as the "Ryal Tartan", it is still tradeetionally the offeecial tartan o the Ryal Hoose o Scotland. Stewart setts or patterns include 'Huntin Stewart','Stewart of Appin' an 'Stewart of Atholl' an aw as well as 'Stewart of Ardshiel','Stewart of Galloway' an numerous 'dress setts' an an auncient pattern which supposedly predates the 'Tartan revival' o the early 1820s. It is the offeecial tartan o The Ryal Scots Regiment an Queen Victoria Schuil in Dunblane, Scotland an aw.
Coyote
The coyote (Canis latrans) is a canid hamelt tae North Americae. It is smawer nor its close relative, the gray wouf, bein roughly the North American equivalent tae the Auld Warld gowden jackal, tho it is mair muckle an mair predatory. It is leetit as "least concern" bi the Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur (IUCN), on accoont o its wide distribution an abundance throuoot North Americae, soothwards throu Mexico an intae Central Americae. The species is versatile an able tae adapt tae environs modified bi humans. As human activity haes altered the laundscape, the coyote's range haes expandit. In 2013, coyotes war sichtit in eastren Panama (athort the Panama Canal frae thair hame range) for the first time. The coyote is mair closely relatit tae the common auncestor o woufs an ither canids (mair "basal") nor its relative the gray wouf. , 19 coyote subspecies are recognised.
Jeremy Renner
Jeremy Lee Renner (born Januar 7, 1971)  is an American actor. He begoud his career bi appearin in independent films such as Dahmer (2002) an Neo Ned (2005). Renner earned supportin roles in bigger films, sic as S.W.A.T. (2003) an 28 Weeks Later (2007). Renner wis nominatit for the Academy Awaird for Best Actor for his performance in The Hurt Locker (2008) an for the Academy Awaird for Best Supportin Actor for his muckle-praised performance in The Town (2010).
Bang Khen Destrict
Bang Khen (บางเขน; ) is ane o the 50 destricts (Khet) o Bangkok, Thailand. It is boondit bi ither Bangkok destricts (frae north clockwise): Sai Mai, Khlong Sam Wa, Khan Na Yao, Bueng Kum, Lat Phrao, Chatuchak, Lak Si, an Don Mueang.
History
Bang Khen wis established as an amphoe o Phra Nakhon province in 1897.
In 1972, the provinces o Thon Buri an Phra Nakhon wur combined an cried jointly Krung Thep Maha Nakhon. Admeenistrative units athin the caipital wur renamit as destrict (khet) an sub-destrict (khwaeng), replacin amphoe an tambon, respectively. Bang Khen thus became a destrict o the newly combined province. At that time it haed 8 sub-destricts.
Bang Khen wis ance a vera lairge destrict, but haes been greatly reducit in size efter several modifications tae the destrict boondars.
In 1989, wastren portion an soothwastren auries wur split aff tae create Don Muang an Chatuchak, respectively.
In 1997, a northren portion o Bang Khen wis split aff tae create Sai Mai destrict, but in the same reorganization Bang Khen receivit Moo 8-10 o Chorakhe Bua sub-destrict frae Lat Phrao destrict.
Subdiveesions
The destrict is sub-dividit intae twa sub-destricts (Khwaeng).
Destrict Cooncil
The Destrict Cooncil for Bang Khen haes aicht members, who serve fower-year terms.
Melt
The melt (frae Greek σπλήν—splḗn ) is an organ foond in virtually aw vertebrates. Seemilar in structur tae a muckle lymph node, it acts primarily as a bluid filter.
Arecaceae
The Arecaceae are a botanical faimily o perennial lianas, shrubs, an trees commonly kent as paum trees.
Ann Winterton
Jane Ann, Lady Winterton (born 6 Mairch 1941 as Jane Ann Hodgson), kent as Ann Winterton, is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. She represents the Congleton consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
She is mairit on Nicholas Winterton, anither Conservative member o Pairlament.
Dmitrovsky Destrict, Moscow Oblast
Dmitrovsky Destrict (Дмитровский райо́н) is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the 38 in Moscow Oblast, Roushie.
Geografie
Locatit in the northren portion o the oblast. Aurie o the destrict is 2,176 km². The destrict stretches for 70 kilometers frae north tae sooth an for approximately 40 kilometers frae east tae wast. Borders wi Tver Oblast in the northwast, Klinsky Destrict in the wast, Solnechnogorsky Destrict in the soothwast, Taldomsky Destrict in the north, Sergiyevo-Posadsky Destrict in the east, Pushkinsky Destrict in the sootheast an Mytishchinsky Destrict in the sooth. Soothren portion o the destrict is hilly, northren portion is maistly flat. The heichest point is 273 m abuin sea level an the lawest point is 113 m. The major river flowin through the destrict include the Sestra River, the Volgusha River an the Yakot River. Moscow Canal that connects the Moskva River wi the Volga River is runs through the destrict.
Population
Population o the destrict accordin 2010 is 151,485.
Carolina Tohá
Carolina Montserrat Tohá Morales (born 12 Mey 1965) is a Chilean politeecian frae the Pairty for Democracy (PPD) mayor o Santiago. She is the dochter of the late Socialist politeecian, Vice Preses, an meenister o Salvador Allende, José Tohá.
Tohá made her debut in politics in 1984 as a leader o the University o Chile student federation (Fech). Durin the presidency o Ricardo Lagos she wis Deputy Meenister Secretar General o Government. In 1999 she wis vice-preses o the PPD. In 2001 she wis electit tae the Chamber o Deputies —Chile's lawer chamber o Congress—, representin the Santiago destrict, an was reelectit in 2005. On 12 Mairch 2009 she replacit Francisco Vidal in the Ministry General Secretariat of Government, becomin the first wumman tae hauld that post in the kintra's history. Her congress seat became vacant, as baith positions are incompatible wi ilk ither in times o peace; she wis replacit bi Felipe Harboe. On 14 Dizember 2009 she quit her govrenment post tae lead Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle's presidential runaff campaign. In 2010 she wis electit preses o the PPD. On 28 October 2012 she wis electit mayor o Santiago bi an absolute majority, endin the richt's 12-year rule ower a key municipality.
Personal wittins
Tohá haes a law degree frae the University o Chile an a Ph.D. in poleetical science frae the University o Milan. She is marriet (tho currently estrangit) tae physician an Socialist deputy Fulvio Rossi an haes twa childer frae an earlier pairtner.
Kinrick o Naples
The Kinrick o Naples (Regno di Napoli), comprisin the soothren pairt o the Italian Peninsula, wis the remainder o the auld Kinrick o Sicily efter secession o the island o Sicily as a result o the Sicilian Vespers rebellion o 1282. Kent tae contemporaries as the Kinrick o Sicily as it wis the de jure remnant o that kinrick, it is dubbed Kinrick o Naples tae distinguish it frae the island-based polity. During much o its existence, the realm wis contestit atween French an Aragonese dynasties. In 1816, it again merged wi the island-based Kinrick o Sicily tae furm the Kinrick o the Twa Sicilies.
Fantasie an Science Fiction
F&SF (first cried The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction) is an American science feection an fantasie magazine furthset bi Spilogale press. It wis foondit in 1949 bi Anthony Boucher an J. Francis McComas.
It wis initially quarterly, than bi-monthly an finally monthly. As o 2005 it conteenas tae furthset leeterar science feection, fantasie an grue stories. Thare's nou 11 issues per year, includin an extendit "anniversary dooble issue" ilka October.
Editors throu the years haes includit Avram Davidson, Edward L. Ferman, Kristine Kathryn Rusch an the current editor Gordon Van Gelder. Aw o its editors haes mainteent a gey heich leeterar staundart.
Amalia o Courland
Amalia o Courland (12 Juin 1653 – 16 Juin 1711) wis a Landgravine o Hesse-Kassel through her mairiage on 21 Mey 1673 tae her first cousin Charles I, Landgrave o Hesse-Kassel. She wis a dochter o Jacob Kettler an Margravine Louise Charlotte o Brandenburg, auldest dochter o George William, Elector o Brandenburg.
Réunion
Réunion (La Réunion, ; previously Île Bourbon) is a French island wi a population o aboot 800,000 locatit in the Indie Ocean, east o Madagascar, aboot 200 km sooth wast o Mauritius, the nearest island.
Admeenistratively, Réunion is ane o the owerseas depairtments o Fraunce. Lik the ither owerseas depairtments, Réunion is ane o the 27 regions o Fraunce an aw (bein an owerseas region) an an integral pairt o the Republic wi the same status as those situatit on the European mainland.
Réunion is an ootermaist region o the European Union an, as an owerseas depairtment o Fraunce, is pairt o the Eurozone.
Suzuka Circuit
Suzuka International Racin Course (鈴鹿サーキット, Suzuka Sākitto?), Suzuka Circuit for short, is a motorsport race track located in Ino, Suzuka, Mie Prefectur, Japan an operate bi Mobilityland Corporation, a subsidiar o Honda Motor Co., Ltd..
Anáhuac, Nuevo León
Geography
The municipality o Anáhuac is located in the northren aurie in Nuevo León in a region cried Llanos Esteparios del Noreste. It is the anerlie municipality in Nuevo León that haes a border wi the Unitit States. Lake Venustiano Carranza kent as Don Martin an aw, is the primary source o irrigation watter for the municipality. The lake is locatit in the municipality o Juárez, Coahuila. The Salado River crosses the municipality, its river basin extends tae the northren pairt o the states o Coahuila, Nuevo León an Tamaulipas. The Salado River is formit bi the Camarón creek, Galameses creek, an the Sabinas Hidalgo River. The municipality covers an aurie o 1,764.3 mi² (4,569.6 km²).
Suzuka Circuit
Introduction
Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 bi John Hugenholtz, Suzuka is ane o few circuits in the warld to hae a figure 8 layoot. Due tae the obvious danger it woud present, the track disna actually intersect wi itsel; insteid, the back straucht passes ower the front section bi means o an overpass.
The circuit can be uised in three configurations; the fou circuit, the "Suzuka East" an "Suzuka Wast" configuration. The "East" portion o the course consists o the pit straucht tae the first hauf o the Dunlop curve (turn 7), before leadin back to the pit straight via a ticht right-hander. The "Wast" course is made up o the ither pairt o the fou circuit, wi the pitlane located at the straucht afore the 130R corner. Baith the "Suzuka East" an "Suzuka Wast" configurations dinna include the Casio Triangle chicane.
Anáhuac, Nuevo León
Touns an veelages
The lairgest localities (ceeties, touns, an veelages) are:
Climate
The climate in Anáhuac, is semiarid, wi law precipitation an extreme temperaturs. Durin aw the saisons Anáhuac experiences law humidity. The average winter temperatur is aroond 2 °C an durin the simmer the temperatur is 44 tae 46 °C. The heichest temperaturs are durin Juin, Julie an August an the lawest temperaturs are durin December an Januar.
Demographics
As o the 2000 INEGI coont there are 18,501 inhabitants in the municipality o Anáhuac. The socioeconomic level o the general population is livin unner poverty, syne the average wage is the minimum established bi the Mexican govrenment. Maist o the inhabitants live in a hame which they awn. There is an average o 3 ruims per hoose an there are an average o 5 fowk livin per hoose. In Anáhuac the Catholic Religion predominates, coexistin wi ither types o releegious beliefs.
San Francisco Huehuetlán
San Francisco Huehuetlán is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 15.31 km². It is pairt o the Teotitlán Destrict in the north o the Cañada Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 1251.
Kangxi Emperor
The Kangxi Emperor (4 Mey 1654 – 20 December 1722) wis the fowert emperor o the Qing dynasty, the first tae be born on Cheenese sile sooth o the Shanhai Pass near Beijing, an the seicont Qing emperor tae rule ower that pairt o Cheenae, frae 1661 tae 1722.
Leopold, Hereditary Prince o Anhalt
Leopold, Hereditary Prince o Anhalt (18 Julie 1855 – 2 Februar 1886), wis a German prince o the Hoose o Ascania. Frae 1871 until his daith he was heir tae the duchy o Anhalt.
Suphan Buri Province
Suphan Buri (สุพรรณบุรี) is ane o the central provinces (changwat) o Thailand. Neighboringprovinces are (frae north clockwise) Uthai Thani, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Nakhon Pathom an Kanchanaburi.
Etymology
The wird Suphan oreeginates frae the Sanskrit wird Suvarna (Devanagari: सुवर्ण), meanin gold, an the wird buri frae Sanskrit Purī (Devanagari: पुरी), meanin toun or ceety. Hence the name o the province literally means Ceety o Gold.
History
Suphan Buri might be the site o the legendary Suvarnabhumi, which is mentioned in vera auld Buddhist writins. Housomeivver the first confirmed historical dounset wis in the Dvaravati period, when the ceety wis kent as Mueang Thawarawadi Si Suphannaphumi. Its foondin did tak place 877-882. Later it wis cawed U Thong, an wis the hame ceety o Prince U Thong, the foonder o the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Keeng Khun Luang Pha Ngua finally gae it the current name. Suphan Buri wis an important mairch ceety, an an' a' the location o several battles wi the neighborin Burmese.
Seembols
The provincial seal shows the elephant battle atween Keeng Naresuan the Great an the croun prince o Burma in 1592, which teuk place in Suphan Buri.
Provincial tree is the Ebony Tree (Diospyros mollis), มะเกลือ.
David Wilshire
David Wilshire (born 16 September 1943) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He represents the Spelthorne consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
Nicholas Winterton
Sir Nicholas Raymond Winterton (born 31 Mairch 1938) is an Inglis politeecian, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster, representin the Conservative Pairty. He represents the Macclesfield consteetuency in the Hoose o Commons.
He is mairit on Ann Winterton, anither Conservative member o Pairlament.
Taldomsky Destrict
Taldomsky Destrict  (Талдомский райо́н) is an admeenistrative an municipal destrict (raion), ane o the 38 in Moscow Oblast, Roushie.
Geography
Locatit in northren portion o the oblast, 111 km north o Moscow. Its aurie is 1,510 km². Bordered bi Tver Oblast in the north, Vladimir Oblast in the northeast, Dmitrovsky an Sergiyevo-Posadsky Destricts o Moscow Oblast in sooth an wast. Average altitude is aboot 125-150 m abuin sea level wi the heichest point o 167 m. Main rivers include the Dubna an the Khotcha Rivers, baith are richt tributaries o the Volga River. Moscow Canal that connects the Moskva River wi the Volga River forms the wastren border o the destrict. Main lakes include Kuznetsovskoye, Salkovskoye an Zolotaya Veshka Lakes those locatit in the northren portion o the destrict. The destrict haes reserves o peat (2nt lairgest in the Moscow Oblast).
Population
Destrict’s population accordin 2010: 44,274. There is the anerlie ane ceety in the destrict – Taldom.
Luisa de Guzmán
Luisa de Guzmán (Luisa María Francisca ; 13 October 1613 – 27 Februar 1666) wis a queen consort o the Kinrick o Portugal as wife o Keeng João IV o Portugal. She served as regent o Portugal de jure frae 1656 until 1662, an de facto until her daith in 1666.
The Sloch
The Sloch or Peterhythe (Portessie) is a wee fishin veelage east o Buckie, on the north-east coast o Scotland. Awtho Peterhythe is anither name fur the veelage, hit is maislins cried The Sloch. The name The Sloch comes fae the first name o the sattlement, Rottenslough. The veelage is locatit atween Buckie an Finichty, twa faur ben tourist airts.
The Sloch is hame tae a primary schuil, a fish factory, an a gowf club.
Khemisset
Khémisset (الخميسات; ⵅⴻⵎⵉⵙⵙⴻⵜ) is a ceety in Morocco, population 111,971 (2008 census). It is situatit on the A2 motorwa atween Rabat (81 km) an Meknès (57 km), an is the caipital o the province Zemmour.
The French biggit in 1912 - 1914 a 600 mm nairae gauge railwey frae Rabat via Souk el Abra des Sehoul, Tiflet, Dar Caid Bou Driss tae Khemissit. It wis abandoned in 1935 an liftit afore 1942. Atween Tiflet, an Khemessit the auld track bed o nairae gauge line wis later biggit tae Rabat Khemissed main road. The 18 o November Stadium haes a capacity o 10,000 an hosts the hame gemmes o Ittihad Khémisset. A synthetic gress pitch wis be instawed in 2011.
Lunnon
Lunnon (London, ) is the caipital an maist populous ceety o Ingland an the Unitit Kinrick. Staunin on the River Thames, Lunnon haes been a major dounset for twa millennia, its history that gangs back tae its foundin bi the Romans, wha named it Londinium. Lunnon's auncient core, the Ceety o Lunnon, lairgely retains its 1.12 sqmi medieval boundaries an in 2011 haed a resident population o 7,375, makin it the smawest ceety in Ingland. Syne the 19t century or mair, the term Lunnon haes referred tae the metropolis developed aroond this core an aa. The bulk o this conurbation forms the Greater Lunnon admeenistrative area (coterminous wi the Lunnon region),  govrened bi the Mayor o Lunnon an the Lunnon Assembly.
Lunnon is a leadin global ceety, wi strenths in the arts, commerce, eddication, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research an development, tourism, an transport aw contributing tae its prominence. It is ane o the warld's leadin financial centres  an haes the fift-or saxt-lairgest metropolitan area GDP in the warld dependin on measurement. Lunnon is a warld cultural caipital. It is the warld's maist-visitit ceety as measured by international arrivals an haes the warld's lairgest ceety airport system measured bi passenger traffic. Lunnon's 43 varsities form the lairgest concentration o higher education institutes in Europe. In 2012, Lunnon became the first ceety tae host the modren Simmer Olympic Gemmes three times.
Toponymy
The etymology o Lunnon is uncertain. It is an auncient name, foond in soorces frae the 2nt century. It is recorded c. 121 as Londinium, that pynts tae Romano-British origin. The earliest attemptit explanation, nou disregarded, is attributit tae Geoffrey o Monmouth in Historia Regum Britanniae. This haed it that the name originatit frae a supposed Keeng Lud, wha haed allegedly takken ower the ceety an named it Kaerlud.
Frae 1898, it wis commonly acceptit that the name wis o Celtic origin an meant place belangin tae a man cawed *Londinos; this explication haes syne been rejeckit. Richard Coates pit forrit an explication in 1998 that it is derived frae the pre-Celtic Auld European *(p)lowonida, meanin 'burn ower wide for tae ford', an suggestit that this wis a name gien tae the pairt o the River Thames that rins throu Lunnon; frae this, the dounset gained the Celtic form o its name, *Lowonidonjon; this requires quite a serious amendment houiver. The ultimate difficulty lies in reconciling the Latin form Londinium wi the modren Welsh Llundain, that should demand a form *(h)lōndinion (as opposed tae *londīnion), frae earlier *loundiniom. The possibility canna be ruled oot that the Welsh name wis borrowed back in frae Inglis at a later date, an for that raison canna be uised as a basis frae that tae reconstruct the oreeginal name.