cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
2 October
The 2t o October is the 275t day o the year (276t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 90 days bidin.
Ganja, Azerbaijan
Ganja (Gəncə) is Azerbaijan's seicont-lairgest ceety wi a population o aroond 313,300. It wis namit Yelizavetpol (Елизаветполь) in the Roushie Empire period. The ceety gained its oreeginal name - Ganja, in atween 1920-1935 durin the USSR period. Housomeivver, its name wis chyngit again an cawed Kirovabad (Кировабад) in the USSR period frae 1935 tae 1991. Feenally, the ceety regained the oreeginal name efter Azerbaijan's unthirldom in 1991.
Oreegin o the name
Modren historians believe that the name Ganja (گنجه / Ganjeh) derives frae the New Persie ganj (گنج: "treasure, treasury") an suggests that the ceety existit in pre-Islamic times an wis likely foondit in the 5t century A.D. The aurie in which Ganja is locatit wis kent as Arran frae the 9t tae 12t century; its urban population spak mainly in the Persie leid.
Pre-1500
Accordin tae medieval Arab soorces, the ceety o Ganja wis foondit in 859-60 bi Mohammad b. Khaled b. Yazid b. Mazyad, the Arab govrenor o the region in the reign o the caliph Al-Mutawakkil, an sae-cried acause o a treasure unearthed thare. Accordin tae the legend, the Arab govrenor haed a dream whaur a vyce tauld him that thare wis a treasure hidden unner ane o the three hills aroond the aurie whaur he camped. The vyce tauld him tae unearth it an uise the money tae foond a ceety. He did sae an informed the caliph aboot the money an the ceety. The Caliph made Mohammad the hereditary govrenor o the ceety on a condeetion that he wad gie the money he foond tae the caliph.
Foondation o the ceety bi Arabs is confirmed bi the medieval historian Movses Kagankatvatsi, who mentions that the ceety o Ganja wis foondit in 846-47 in the canton o Arshakashen b the son of Khazr Patgos, “a furious an merciless man”.
Historically an important ceety o the Sooth Caucasus, Ganja haes been pairt o Sassanid empire, Great Seljuk Empire, Atabegs of Azerbaijan, Khwarezmid Empire, Il-Khans, Timurids, Jalayirids, Qara Qoyunlu, Ak Koyunlu, the Safavid, the Afsharid, the Zand an the Qajar empires o Persie/Iran, but eften ruled locally bi the khans/dukes o the  Ganja Khanate. Ganja is an aa the birthplace o the famous poet Nizami Ganjavi
The fowk o Ganja experienced a temporary cultural decline efter an yirdquauk in 1139, when the ceety wis taken bi keeng Demetrius I o Georgie an its gates taken as trophies, an again efter the Mongol invasion in 1231. The ceety wis revived efter the Safavids came tae pouer. Ceety wis an aa managed bi Ottomans atween 1578–1603 an 1724-1735.
16t-19t centuries
For a short period, Ganja wis renamed Abbasabad bi Shah Abbas efter war against the Ottomans. He biggit a new ceety 8 km tae the soothwast o the auld ane, but the name chyngit back tae Ganja durin the time. Durin the Safavid rule, it wis the caipital o the Karabakh (Ganja) beylerbey, ane o the fower sic admeenistrative units an principalities. In 1747, Ganja became the centre o the Ganja Khanate.
Accordin tae the October 1813 Gulistan Treaty, the Ganja Khanate, thegether wi maist o Azerbaijan, wis recognised as pairt o Roushie Empire efter Persie's defeat in the Persie-Roushie wars except Persian occupation atween 1826-1827. It wis renamed Elizavetpol (Roushie: Елизаветполь) efter the wife o Alexander I o Roushie, Elizabeth, an in 1868 became the caipital o Elizavetpol Govrenorate. Elizavetpol wis an uyezd o Tiflis Govrenorate afore 1868. The Roushie name wis no acceptit bi Azerbaijanis who continued tae caw the ceety Ganja.
20t century
In 1918, Ganja became the temporary caipital o the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, at which pynt it wis renamed Ganja again, till Baku wis recaptured frae the Breetish backed Centrocaspian Dictatorship. In Aprile 1920, the Red Airmy occupee'd Azerbaijan. In Mey 1920, Ganja wis the scene o an abortive anti-Soviet rebellion, durin which the ceety wis hivily damaged bi fechtin atween the insurgents an the Reid Airmy. In 1935, Joseph Stalin renamed the ceety Kirovabad efter Sergei Kirov. In 1991, Azerbaijan re-established its unthirldom, an the auncient name o the ceety wis gien back. For mony years the 104t Guards Airborne Diveesion o the Soviet Airborne Troops wis based in the ceety.
Economy
The economy o Ganja is pairtially agricultural, pairtially tourist based, wi some industries in operation. Ore minerals extractit frae nearbi mines supply Ganja's metallurgical industries, which produces copper an alumina. Thare are porcelain, silk an fitweir industries. Ither industries process fuid, grapes an cotton frae the surroondin fermlands.
The ceety haes ane o the lairgest textile conglomerates in Azerbaijan an is famous for a fabric named Ganja silk, which received the heichest marks in the mercats o neighborin kintras an the Middle East.
Sports
The ceety haes ane professional fitbaa team competin in the tap-flicht o Azerbaijani fitbaa - FK Gäncä, umwhile kent as Kəpəz Gəncə currently playin in the Azerbaijan Premier League.
Govrenorates o Bahrain
Bahrain is split intae five govrenorates. These govrenorates are:
Umwhile municipalities
Bahrain wis umwhile split intae twal municipalities that wur aw administered frae the caipital ceety o Manama. On Julie 3, 2002, these wur supersedit bi the five govrenorates o Bahrain. The follaein map does no show Hamad Toun, which wis split aff frae Rifa an Soothren Region in 1991.
Ciudad Ixtepec
Ixtepec (formally: Ciudad Ixtepec; previously kent as Villa de San Jerónimo Doctor) is a smaw ceety, an municipality o the same name, locatit in the state o Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. It is pairt o the Juchitán Destrict in the wast o the Istmo de Tehuantepec region.
Environs
The municipality haes a aurie o 229.65 km2 at a average elevation o 40 metres abuin sea level. The climate is wairm, wi rainfaw o 950 mm annually maistly fawin in the simmer. Average temperatur is 27.4 °C, rangin frae 21.5 °C tae 30.7 °C.
Economy
As o 2005, thare wur 6,481 hoosehaulds wi a population o 24,181, o whom 4,667 spoke an indigenous leid. Like Ixtaltepec, Juchitán an Tehuantepec, Ixtepec haes a significant native Zapotec population. Mony indigenous tradeetions are still follaeed.
Ixtepec uised tae be an important railwey center point, but nouadays nae passenger train traffec runs throu. Housomeivver, a varsity haes recently been constructit thare. Economic activities include vera limitit agricultur on 972 hectares o irrigatit laund growin corn, sorghum, sesame an vegetables, 408 smaw ferms raisin cattle, pigs or goats, fish hatcheries for crappie, tilapia an red snapper, manufactur o bricks, schuil uniforms an hame furnishins, an minin o black clay for makkin pots an figurines an adobe bricks.
Commonties
As municipal seat, Ciudad Ixtepec haes govrenin authority ower the follaein commonties:
John Austin
John Austin mey refer tae:
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a nonmetallic chemical element wi seembol P an atomic nummer 15. A multivalent pnictogen, phosphorus as a mineral is almaist always present in its maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate rocks. Elemental phosphorus exists in twa major forms—white phosphorus an reid phosphorus—but due tae its heich reactivity, phosphorus is never foond as a free element on Yird.
Wachtebeke
Wachtebeke is a municipality locatit in the Belgian province o East Flanders. The municipality comprises the toun o Wachtebeke proper, an a smawer toun: Overslag. On Januar 1, 2006 Wachtebeke haed a total population o 6,881. The total aurie is 34.53 km² which gives a population density o 199 inhabitants per square kilometre|km².
The current mayor o Wachtebeke (as o 2004) is Rudy Van Cronenburg.
The Langelede is a sma canal an correspondin residential street in the toun. The neighborhuid is slowly migratin frae a poor agricultural environment towards a heicher middle-class residential aurie.
In Wachtebeke lies the provincial pairk Puyenbroeck
Destelbergen
Curiosities worth seein are the mony residential castles, a Gaulish fermhoose, an the Damvallei natur reserve.
On Januar 1, 2006 Destelbergen haed a total population o 17,172. The total aurie is 26.56 km² which gives a population density o 646 inhabitants per km².
José Batlle y Ordóñez
Family
He wis the son o umwhile preses, Lorenzo Batlle y Grau. His childer César, Rafael an Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco wur actively engaged in politics. He wis an aa the uncle o anither Uruguayan preses, Luis Batlle Berres an the great-uncle o the ex-preses, Jorge Batlle Ibáñez.
Destricts o Sirie
The 14 govrenorates, or muhafazat (sing. muhafazah), o Sirie are dividit intae saxty-fower destricts, or manatiq (sing. mintaqah), includin the ceety o Damascus. The destricts are further dividit intae 206 subdistricts, or nawahi (sing. nahiya). The destrict bears the same name as the destrict caipital.
Naitional Progressive Front (Iraq)
The Naitional Progressive Front (الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية, al-Jabha al-Wataniyyah at-Taqaddumiyyah, NPF, whiles kent as the Progressive Patriotic an Naitional Front) wis an Iraqi Popular Front annooncit on 16 Julie 1973 an constitutit in 1974, ostensibly formit athin the framewirk o a "joint action programme" tae establish a coalition atween the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Pairty, the Iraqi Communist Pairty, the Kurdistan Revolutionary Pairty, a pro-govrenment section o the Kurdish Democratic Pairty, an miscellaneous independents. The creation o the Front ensured the leadin role o the Ba'athists in state an society whilst allouin limitit autonomy for ither pairticipatin pairties lyal tae the govrenment. Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein spak o it ance as "ane of the essential forms tae voice oor will an tae deepen democracy an poleetical participation o the fowk an the naitional forces in biggin the new experiment in aw fields." In effect the Front wis controlled an maintained solely bi the Ba'ath, wi aw ither legal poleetical forces actin in subservience tae it.
Destricts o Sirie
Destricts an subdestricts are admeenistered bi offeecials appointit bi the govrenor, subject tae the appruival o the meenister o the interior. These offeecials wirk wi electit destrict cooncils tae attend tae assortit local needs an serve as intermediaries atween central govrenment authority an traditional local leaders, such as veelage chiefs, clan leaders, an cooncils o elders.
The destricts (ither than Damascus) are leetit belaw, bi govrenorate (wi caipital destricts in bold text). The Ceety o Damascus is a separate govrenorate but is includit belaw wi the surroondin Rif Dimashq Govrenorate. Note that pairts that uised tae be unner the Quneitra govrenorate are unner Israeli control syne 1967 (see Golan Hichts).
Naitional Progressive Front (Iraq)
Its oreegins lay in Julie 1970 when the govrenment unner Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, amid fechtin the militant Iraqi Communist Pairty (Central Command) an dealin wi Kurdish separatist militancy, affered the formation o the Front tae moderate sections o the Iraqi Communists unner conditions guaranteein Ba'athist dominance ower the state an poleetical exclusivity athin the airmit forces. Tae quell Kurdish separatist sentiment an autonomy agreement wis agreed tae in 1970 tae creaut Iraqi Kurdistan while attempts wur made tae get the Kurdistan Democratic Pairty tae jyne the Front in the 1973-1974 period. This resultit in a majority section led bi Mustafa Barzani continuin tae rebel against the state while a smawer faction jynt the Front.
The Iraqi Communists, despite entry intae the Front, continued tae experience repression sic as the arrest o factory members, execution o members athin the airmit forces, an strang censorship o the ICP's daily newspaper. Bi 1979 the leadership o the ICP wis aither arrestit or in exile, wi the pairty itsel formally athdrawin frae the Front bi 1980 tae openly oppose the govrenment. In the 1995-2000 period a sma pro-govrenment Popular Unity Pairty, then cried the Iraqi Communist Pairty at the time, led bi Yusuf Hamdan wis proclaimit an its existence wis toleratit, tho it wis no a formal member o the Front.
Upon the formation o Iraq's Naitional Assembly in 1980 the Front wis tasked wi nominatin candidates tae staund in elections. Throughoot its existence the Secretary General o the Front wis Naim Haddad. It wis disbandit in 2003 follaein the owerthrow o the Ba'athist Govrenment in the Iraq War.
Gallium
Gallium is a chemical element wi seembol Ga an atomic nummer 31. Elemental gallium disnae occur in free furm in naitur, but as the gallium(III) compoonds that is in trace amoonts in zinc ores an in bauxite. Gallium is a saft sillery metal, an elemental gallium is a brickle solit at law temperaturs. Gif it is held in the human haund lang eneuch, gallium will melt, syne it melts at the temperatur o aboot 29.76 °C (slichtly abuin ruim temperatur). The meltin pynt o gallium is uised as a temperatur reference pynt. The alloy galinstan (68.5% gallium, 21.5% indium, an 10% tin) haes the even lawer meltin pynt o -19 °C, weel ablo the freezin pynt o watter. Beginnin wi its discovery in 1875 throu the era o semiconductors, gallium wis uised primarily as an agent tae mak alloys that melt at law temperaturs. Then, gallium became uiseful in semiconductors, includin as a dopant.
Seelicon
Seelicon, a tetravalent metalloid, is a chemical element wi the seembol Si an atomic nummer 14. It is less reactive nor its chemical analog caurbon, the nonmetal directly abuin it in the periodic table, but mair reactive nor germanium, the metalloid directly ablo it in the table. Controversy aboot seelicon's chairacter dates tae its discovery; it wis first prepared an characterized in pure furm in 1823. In 1808, it wis gien the name silicium (frae silex, haird stane or flint), wi an -ium wird-endin tae suggest a metal, a name which the element retains in several non-Inglis leids. Houiver, its final Inglis name, first suggestit in 1817, reflects the mair pheesically seemilar elements carbon an boron.
Chicoasén
Chicoasén is a toun an ane o the 119 municipalities o Chiapas, locatit in soothren Mexico.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 3,346. It covers an area of 82 km².
Gonghang-dong
Gonghang-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Gangseo-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. The name gonghang leeterally means "airport," which is due tae Gimpo Internaitional Airport (김포공항, ) locatit in the aurie.
Life
Life is a characteristic distinguishin objects havin signalin an self-sustainin processes frae those that dae nae, aither acause sic functions hae ceased (death), or acause thay lack sic functions an are clessifee'd as inanimate.
Gonghang-dong
In addeetion, the umwhile heidquairters o the Aviation an Railwey Amshach Investigation Buird is in Gonghang-dong. The facility ance hoosed the heidquairters o the predecessor agency Korea Aviation Amshach Investigation Buird. The heidquairters o the ARAIB agency are nou in Sejong Ceety.
Bang Bon Destrict
Bang Bon (บางบอน; ) is ane o the 50 destricts (Khet) o Bangkok, Thailand. Its neebours, clockwise frae north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, an Bang Khun Thian Destricts o Bangkok, Amphoe Mueang an Amphoe Krathum Baen o Samut Sakhon Province, an Nong Khaem o Bangkok.
History
Umwhile Bang Bon wis a tambon o amphoe Bang Khun Thian in Thon Buri province, prior tae the jynin o Thon Buri an Phra Nakhon intae a single province, efter which it wis a sub-destrict o Bang Khun Thian destrict.
On 14 October 1997, Bang Bon wis split frae Bang Khun Thian an established as a new destrict, an the destrict office opened on 6 Mairch 1998. Its destrict office wis the last office o Bangkok's 50 destricts tae open, first established temporarily at the Thepyada Arak Fresh Market biggin, but later muivit tae a permanent location at 1 Soi Ekachai 135/1 (Suea To) on Ekachai Road.
Admeenistration
The destrict is sub-dividit intae 1 sub-destrict (Khwaeng).
Economy
Agricultur is a important pairt o the aurie economy. Amang Bang Bon famous products are Nam Dok Mai mangos, coconuts, orchids and lotus.
Roond Loch o Glenheid
The Roond Loch o Glenheid is a smaw upland single basin loch in Dumfries an Gallowa. It is situatit within the Gallowa Forest Pairk til the wast o the hill Craiglee. It forms a pair wi the nearby Lang Loch o Glenheid. Baith lochs is aboot the same size an ilk hae a smaw island. The twa lochs is separatit fae Loch Valley an Loch Naroch bi the Rig o the Jarkness. The loch is tuimt til the soothwast bi Roond Loch Burn, that efter jynin intae Glenheid Burn flowes intae Loch Trool.
The catchment o the loch, that receives aboot 90.5 inch o precipitation a year, is aboot 222 acre o the slopes o Craiglee an some fletter auries nearer til the loch. Thir anes is makkit sindry bi syles varyin fae thick peat tae bare granite an tonalite. The unafforestit catchment haes vegetation teepical o muirland blanket mires. The aurie is lizourt bi cattle in the simmers anely; haein after uphaudit sheep, an at a time peat burnin.
The loch haes dree'd bad fae the effects o acidification. As o 2012 the loch haed stairted tae rekiver fae this bit wis verra affectit yet, wi nitrate and sulphate levels heich an aw. Ower the speal o Julie 2013 tae December 2014 the pH varied fae 4.1 tae 6.0 and the dissowle't oxygen ranged fae 8.7 tae 12.7 mg/L.
The loch an its catchement is a pairt o the Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve Site o Speicial Scienteefic Interest an Speical Aurie o Conservation and the Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells UNESCO biosphere reserve.
The loch is monitort syne 2005 on an unraiglar basis bi the (nouadays) United Kingdom Lake Ecological Observatory Network an the Upland Waters Monitoring Network (umwhile the United Kingdom Acit Waters Monitoring Network fae 1988 tae 2013). As o 2011 is wis the 'most fully equipped site for monitoring upland water quality and freshwater biodiversity in the UK'.
The loch is makkit sindry as ogliotrophic an polymictic.
The main plant speshies praisent in the catchment include muir gress (Molinia speshies); heathers includin common heather (Calluna vulgaris), brachen, an sedge (Tricophorum speshies); an includes ither speshies common associatit wi upland blanket mires sic as white bent or weir-bent an dug's tansie.
Wilanów Pailace
The Wilanów Pailace is an umwhile pailace near Warsaw in Poland. It wis comisioned bi Keeng Jan III Sobieski in 1677. It is now a museum. Elżbieta Sieniawska wis also a ane time owner.
Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski 1666–1726) was a Polish nobleman, aristocrat an general.
Casemiro
Carlos Henrique Casimiro (born 23 Februar 1992), kent as Casemiro, is a Brazilian professional fitbawer who plays for Manchester United as a defensive midfielder.
Adıyaman Province
Adıyaman Province (Adıyaman ili) is a province in sooth-central Turkey. The province wis creatit in 1954 oot o pairt o Malatya Province. Aurie 7,614 km². Population 590,935 (2010 est), up frae 513,131 in 1990. The caipital is Adıyaman. The aurie haes been inhabitit syne the earliest times an mony ceevilisations hae settled here. There are therefore a number o places o historical interest which attract visitors. Nemrud Dağı is a major steid o interest here, notit for its sanctuary o statues biggit bi Antiochus Theos, king o Commagene. It is accessed through the toun o Kâhta.
A branch o the muckle Atatürk reservoir lees atween Adıyaman an the toun o Samsat, an wi mair investment the irrigation this coud become a rich agricultural zone. Currently it does feel impoverished an fowk travellin bi mule or donkey are a common sicht.
Politics
Till the 1950s Adıyaman wis a ceety in the province o Malatya, but wis made intae a province in its awn richt as a reward for votin for the winnin Democratic Pairty in the 1954 general election.
Adıyaman haes syne been kynd tae Islamist politeecian, Necmettin Erbakan. His muivement (then, the Naitional Salvation Pairty) scorit a landmark 15% here in 1973 a few years efter its modest beginnin, an his score went on tae gradually increase. Efter being damagit bi the military coup in 1980, Erbakan's pairty (which haed become the Welfare Pairty) came back tae win the province wi 29.24% an 23.53% in 1994 an 1999, respectively.
Even wi his breakaway pupil, the current Turkis PM Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's AKP winnin the 2004 local elections wi 41.11%, a faithful follaein o 15% (a rarity amang Turkey's provinces) o the electorate haed still votit for Erbakan, then Virtue Pairty, who thus came seicont efter AKP.
Geography
Adıyaman is traversit bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.
Airsenic
Airsenic is a chemical element wi symbol As an atomic nummer 33. Airsenic occurs in mony minerals, uisually in conjunction wi sulfur an metals, an an aa as a pure elemental crystal. It wis first documentit bi Albertus Magnus in 1250. Airsenic is a metalloid. It can exist in sindry allotropes, altho anly the gray furm haes important uise in industry.
Lost (TV series)
Lost is an American telly drama series that oreeginally aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) frae September 22, 2004, tae Mey 23, 2010, ower sax series, comprisin a tot o 121 episodes.
North-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug
North-Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug, or Severo-Vostochny Admeenistrative Okrug (Се́веро-Восто́чный администрати́вный о́круг, Severo-Vostochny administrativny okrug) is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o 106.7 km2. Population:
Kaechon
Kaech'ŏn (Hangul: 개천시, Hanja: 价川市) is a ceety in Pyongannam-do, North Korea.
Geography
The Myohyangsan, Changansan, Ch'ŏnsŏngsan, an Ch'ŏngryongsan muntain ranges come thegither in Kaechon. The heichest peak is Paekt'apsan. The maist important rivers are the Ch'ŏngch'ŏn River an the Taedong River. The aurie o the ceety is 61% forestit.
Economy
Watter resources are abundant, an several reservoirs are locatit in Kaechon.
Agricultur haes been extensivley developit, includin livestock an fruit orchards. Machinin an metalwirkin are the dominant industries, minin haes become mair prominent.
Preeson Camps
There are twa muckle preeson camps in Kaechon, baith kent for vera hairsk conditions:
Chiapilla
Chiapilla is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 4,957. It covers an area of 86.9 km².
Elżbieta Sieniawska
Elżbieta Sieniawska (1669 – 21 Mairch 1729) wis a member o the Pols nobility. She wis later a mistress o Peter I o Roushie. She rose tae prominence during the ring o Augustus II the Strang an wis cried the uncrouned queen o Poland.
Yaoundé
Yaoundé ( or, ) is the caipital o Cameroon an, wi a population o approximately 1.5 million, the seicont lairgest ceety in the kintra efter the port ceety Douala. It lees in the centre o the naition at an elevation o aboot 750 metres (2,500 ft) abuin sea level.
Huitzuco
Huitzuco (the municipal seat o Huitzuco de los Figueroa) is locatit in the Mexican state o Guerrero. It wis foondit in the early 19t century. Different versions exist on the meanin o the wird Huitzuco, the doctor Gutierre Tibón affirms that it comes frae the Nahuatl huitzilizo (thorns), an the locative co, an so means as “Place o Thorns”, acause their land wur covered wi huisache.
Mariano Roque Alonso
Mariano Roque Alonso is a district an ceety located in the Central Depairtment, in Paraguay in the Gran Asunción metropolitan aurie. The ceety haes a population o 85,000 fowk.
The ceety wis foondit in 1944 a is locatit atween the Paraguay River an the Transchaco Road, some 18 kilometers away frae the ceety o Asunción. This optimal location haes allouit the ceety quick commercial, industrial, an social development.
Mariano Roque Alonso is hame tae the steid o the biggest annual Expo show in Paraguay whare companies an industries showcase their latest products.
Ogok-dong
Ogok-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Gangseo-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 ) managit bi its admeenistrative dong (행정동 ), Gonghang-dong.
Godeok-dong
Godeok-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Gangdong-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea.
History
Godeok leeterally means "Heich Virtue" in Korean. Durin the Late 14t Century, Yangjung Lee, a public officer o Goryeo Dynasty, stangly reject a conciliative affer tae turn intae Joseon Dynasty, a new regime efter Goryeo Dynasty. Due tae his heich lyalty on his govrenment, he wis admired bi general public an they caw his residential aurie 'Godeok'. In 1995, Seoul Subway Line 5 wis passed throu this aurie stoppin at Godeok Station an Myeongil Station.
Aurie Information
Current Zip Code o Godeok-dong is 134-080. 134 is for Gangdong-gu an 080 is for Godeok-dong.
Seestem
A seestem is a set o interactin or interdependent components.
1 October
The 1t o October is the 274t day o the year (275t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 91 days bidin.
Airchduchess Maria Theresa o Austrick (1845–1927)
Aiĺrchduchess Maria Theresa o Austrick (15 Julie 1845 – 8 October 1927) wis a member o the hoose o Habsburg-Lorraine.
Mairiage
On 18 Januar 1865 in Vienna she mairit Duke Philipp o Württemberg, a member o a cadet branch o the Ryal Hoose o Württemberg. He wis the son o Duke Alexander o Württemberg an o Princess Marie o Orléans (dochter o Louis Philippe I)
Chiapa de Corzo
Chiapa de Corzo mey refer tae:
John Austin (politeecian)
John Eric Austin, umwhile kent as John Austin-Walker, (born 21 August 1944) is a Breetish Labour Pairty politeecian, who wis the Member o Parliament (MP) for Woolwich frae 1992 tae 1997 an for Erith and Thamesmead frae 1997 tae 2010.
Baniyas
Baniyas (بانياس Bāniyās) is a ceety in northwastren Sirie, locatit at the fuit o the hill of Qalaat el-Marqab (hoosin the Crusade castle o Marqab, Margat in wastren sources), 55 km tae the sooth o Latakia (auncient Laodicea) an 35 km north o Tartus (auncient Tortosa), an a Catholic titular see unner the Laitin name o Balanea, which is presently vacant.
It is famous for its orchards an its export o wood. The day it is best kent for its ile refinery north o the ceety, ane o the lairgest in Sirie; a pouer station is an aw present.
It still contains citrus fruit orchards surroondit bi green hills. Ane o the hills haes at its top the imposin Margat Citadel, a huge Knichts Hospitaller fortress biggit wi black basalt stane.
Extinction
In biology an ecology, extinction is the end o an organism or o a group o organisms (taxon), normally a speshies. The moment o extinction is generally conseedert tae be the daith o the last individual o the species, awtho the capacity tae breed an rekiver mey hae been lost afore this pynt. Acause a species' potential range mey be verra lairge, determinin this moment is difficult, an is uisually duin retrospectively. This difficulty leads tae phenomena sic as Lazarus taxa, whaur a speshies presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (teepically in the fossil record) efter a period o apparent absence.
Mair nor 99 percent o aw speshies, amoontin tae ower five billion speshies, that iver leeved on Yird are estimatit tae hae dee'd oot. Estimates on the nummer o Yird's current species range frae 10 million tae 14 million, o that aboot 1.2 million hae been documentit an ower 86 percent hae nae yet been descrived. In 2016, scientists reportit that 1 trillion speshies are estimatit tae be on Yird the noo wi anerly ane thoosandt o ane percent descrived.
Throu evolution, speshies arise throu the process o speciation—whaur new varieties o organisms arise an thrive whan thay are able tae find an exploit an ecological niche—an speshies become extinct whan thay are nae langer able tae survive in chyngin condeetions or agin superior competeetion. The relationship atween ainimals an thair ecological niches haes been firmly established. A teepical speshies becomes extinct within 10 million years o its first appearance, awtho some speshies, cried leevin fossils, survive wi little tae nae morphological chynge for hunners o millions o years.
Mass extinctions are relatively rare events; houiver, isolatit extinctions are quite common. Anerly recentlik hae extinctions been recordit an scientists hae become alairmed at the current heich rate o extinctions. Maist speshies that become extinct are niver scienteefically documentit. Some scientists estimate that up tae hauf o presently existin plant an ainimal speshies mey become extinct bi 2100. A 2018 report indicatit that the phylogenetic diversity o 300 mammalian speshies erased in the human era syne the Late Pleistocene wad require 5 tae 7 million years tae rekiver.
Accordin tae the 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity an Ecoseestem Services bi IPBES, the biomass o wild mammals haes fawen bi 82%, naitural ecoseestems hae lost aboot hauf thair area an a million speshies are at risk o extinction—aw lairgely as a result o human actions. Twinty-five percent o plant an ainimal species are threitent wi extinction.
In Juin 2019, ane million speshies o plants an ainimals war at risk o extinction. At least 571 speshies are lost syne 1750 but likely mony mair. The main cause o the extinctions is the destruction o naitural habitats bi human acteevities, sic as cuttin doun forests an convertin laund intae fields for fermin.
A dagger seembol (†) placed next tae the name o a speshies or ither taxon normally indicates its status as extinct.
Northren Admeenistrative Okrug
Northren Admeenistrative Okrug, or Severny Admeenistrative Okrug (Се́верный администрати́вный о́круг, Severny administrativny okrug), is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o 109.9 km2. Population:
The admeenistrative okrug's bundaries extend frae the Belaoushie railwey tae the MKAD, an comprise the territory atween Molzhaninovsky Destrict an Sheremetyevo Airport.
The okrug encompasses saxteen destricts:
Economy
The okrug haes ower 1,000 medium-sized an lairge businesses an amaist 18,000 sma businesses. The okrug hooses construction material, ingineerin, fuid production, licht industry, jewellry design, an printin operations.
The okrug an aw hooses the offices o mony o Roushie's aviation companies. The aviation companies Irkut, Ilyushin, an Yakovlev hae thair heid offices in the Aeroport Destrict in the okrug. The aviation companies Mikoyan (MiG) an Sukhoi hae thair heid offices in the Begovoy Destrict in the okrug. The okrug an aw hooses the Dementyev Moscow Aviation Plant an the Rumyantsev Moscow Aviation Plant. Nordwind Airlines haes its heid office athin Sheremetyevo Airport in the Molzhaninovsky Destrict in the okrug.
Juchitán
Juchitán mey refer tae:
Sooth-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug
South-Wastren Admeenistrative Okrug, or Yugo-Zapadny Administrative Okrug (Юго-Западный административный округ, Yugo-Zapadny administrativny okrug), is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o 111.7 km2. Population:
The okrug encompasses twal destricts:
Economy
Gazprom an the airline Aero Rent hae thair heid offices in Cheryomushki Destrict in the okrug. RusHydro haes its heid office in the Obruchevsky Destrict in the okrug.
Airchduke Franz Ferdinand o Austrick
Franz Ferdinand von Habsburg (18t December, 1863 - 28t Juin, 1914) wis the airchduke o Austrick an a heir o the Austrian Empire. He wis assassinatit in 1914 in Sarajevo bi Gavrilo Princip that wis a member o Black Haund, a group o Serbie naitionalists. This wis ane o the things that triggert Warld War I; houaniver, thare wis monie ither reasons for the stairt o the weir. Austrick declared weir on Serbie acause o the assassination.
Franz Ferdinand wis a nephew o the Emperor Franz Josef o Austrick. He becam the heir o the empire aifter his cousin Croun Prince Ludwig kilt hissel, an his faither Karl Ludwig dee'd. He mairiet the coontess Sophie Cothek. Some fowk wis agin thair mairiage acause Sophie wis relatively laich-rankit. Thair mairiage wis alloued unner the condeetion that thair bairns wadna acome the emperor or empress in the futur. His uncle, the Emperor Franz Joseph, didna come tae thair waddin ceremony. His wife wis murthert at the same time as he wis.
The bullet fired bi Gavrilo Princip in the Airchduke's assassination, whiles cawed "the bullet that stairtit Warld Weir I", is stored as a museum exhibit in the Konopiště Castle in the toun o Konopiště,
Livingston, Guatemala
Livingston is a toun in Izabal Depairtment, eastren Guatemala, at the mooth o the Río Dulce at the Guwf o Honduras. The toun (whose name is occasionally adaptit intae Spainyie orthografie as Lívingston) serves as the municipal seat o the municipality o the same name. It wis Guatemala's main port on the Caribbean Sea afore the construction o nearbi Puerto Barrios.
Livingston is notit for its unusual mix o Garífuna, Afro-Caribbean, Maya an Ladino fowk an cultur. In recent decades Livingston haes developit a lairge tourist industry.
Livingston is namit efter American jurist an politeecian Edward Livingston who wrote the Livingston Codes which wur uised as the basis for the laws o the liberal govrenment o the Unitit Provinces o Central Americae in the early 19t century.
Transport
Boats run several times a day frae Puerto Barrios, an twice a week on Tuesdays an Fridays frae Punta Gorda, Belize. Boats run every fore-nuin frae Livingston tae Punta Gorda an aw. Housomeivver, due tae collusion atween boat awners, the fares are hintle heicher than passage frae Puerto Barrios. Anither boat communicates Livingston wi the toun o Río Dulce, an runs ivery day. Aw access is via watercraft syne thare is nae road link tae the rest o Guatemala.
Leids
The Mayan leid Q'eqchi' is spoken in Livingston, as is the Garifuna leid. The schuil "Luba Awanselula" locatit near the cemetery gives classes in Inglis an Garifuna.
Taxon
In biology, a taxon (plural taxa) is a group o ane or mair populations o an organism or organisms seen bi taxonomists tae form a unit.
Ñemby
Ñemby is a toun in the Central Depairtment o Paraguay. It is pairt o the Gran Asunción metropolitan aurie.
San Pedro del Gallo Municipality
San Pedro del Gallo is ane o the 39 municipalities o Durango, in north-wastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at San Pedro del Gallo. The municipality covers an aurie o 2,008.3 km².
As o 2005, the municipality haed a tot population o 1,486.
But an ben
A but an ben is a kynd o wee hoos maistly uised fur poor fowk sich as crofters an the lik. But an bens wid maistly hae been big o dry stane wi a thached ruif o staw. This kynd o biggen wis mastly biggit affore the stert o the twentieth cetuary an is aa but obsilete as a wey o buildin noo.
Tokchon
Tokchon is a ceety in northren Pyongannam-do, North Korea. It is bordered bi Yongwon an Maengsan tae the east, Kujang tae the north, Kaechon tae the wast an Pukchang tae the sooth. It is hame tae the Sungri Motor Plant, established in 1950, an various ither sma factories.
The Sungri Motor Plant (an associatit wirkshops) hae been ane o the few domestic sources o baith law-cost replicas o foreign passenger caurs an militar-service larries in North Korea; developit through the massive militarisation campaigns o Kim-Il Sung in the 1970s an 80s.
Housomeivver, the total depletion o foreign credit bi the end o the 1980s caused the manufacturin industrie tae rapidly implode; the supply o steel for metalwirkin at Sungri slowed tae a trickle, an even when available, the production lines suffered frae regular pouer ootages. The severe faimin in the kintraside haed caused a mass exodus o starvin peasants tae the ceeties an aw, further strainin fuid supplees an wirker productivity. 20,000 caurs an larries wur made in Tokchon in 1980, bi 1996 the nummer wis juist 150, aw o which wur Airmy trucks, some later modifee'd as rocket airtillery launchers.
Arzni
Arzni (Արզնի) is a toun in the Kotayk Province o Armenie. The toun wis foondit in 1925. Till the late 1980s, the veelage wis predominantly Assirie Christian.
Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke o Richmond
Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke o Richmond (18 Mey 1701 – 8 August 1750) wis a nobleman an descdendant o Charles II o Ingland. He wis the 2nd Duke o Richmond.
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia (Nouvelle-Écosse, Alba Nuadh, leeterally: New Scotland) is ane o the provinces o Canadae. The caipital ceety is Halifax. It is the seicont smawest province o Canadae, wi an area o 55,284 square kilometres.
Jennifer Morrison
Jennifer Marie Morrison (born Aprile 12, 1979) is an American actress an model.
She is kent for her roles as Emma Swan in the ABC adventur fantasy series Once Upon a Time an as Dr. Allison Cameron in House. She an aa portrayed Zoey Pierson, ane o Ted Mosby's love interests on How I Met Your Mother (saison 6).
Alanya
Alanya (pronounced ), formerly Alaiye, is a beach resort ceety an a component destrict o Antalya Province in the Mediterranean Region o Turkey, 166 kilometres (103 mi) frae the ceety o Antalya. On the soothren coast o Turkey, the destrict (which includes the ceety an its built-up aurie) haes an aurie o 1,598.51 km2 an (2010 Census) 248,286 inhabitants (ceety 98,627). The population is amaist entirely o Turkis oreegin, but is hame tae aroond 10,000 European residents.
Huehuetán
Huehuetán is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 31,464. It covers a aurie o 313 km².
Latvie leid
Latvie (latviešu valoda) is the offeecial state leid o Latvie. It is an aa sometimes referred tae as Lettish. Thare are aboot 1.4 million native Latvian speakers in Latvie an aboot 150,000 abroad. The Latvian leid haes a relatively muckle nummer o non-native speakers, atypical for a sma leid. Acause o leid policy in Latvie aboot 1.9 million or 79% o the Latvian population speak Latvian. The uise o the Latvian leid in various auries o social life in Latvie is increasin.
Latvian is a Baltic leid an is maist closely relatit tae Lithuanie, although the twa are no mutually intelligible.
Latvian first appeared in Wastren prent in the mid-16t century wi the reproduction o the Lord's Prayer in Latvian in Sebastian Münster's Cosmographia Universalis, in Roman script.
Yangdok
Yangdok (Yangtŏk kun) is a coonty o the Pyongannam-do, North Korea.
Admeenistrative destricts
The destrict is split intae ane ŭp (veelage) an 18 ri (touns).
Transport
Yangdok Station is on the Pyongra Line railwey.
Duchess Maria Isabella o Württemberg
Duchess Maria Isabella o Württemberg (Maria Isabella Philippine Theresia Mathilde Josephine; 30 August 1871 – 24 May 1904) wis a member o the Hoose o Württemberg an a Duchess o Württemberg by birth an a member o the House o Wettin and a Princess o Saxony through her mairiage tae Prince Johann Georg o Saxony.
Mairiage
Maria Isabella mairit Prince Johann Georg o Saxony, sixth o echt bairn and the seicont son of George o Saxony, the penultimate keeng o Saxony, and his wife Infanta Maria Ana o Portugal, on 5 Aprile 1894 in Stuttgart. Maria Isabella an Johann Georg haed nae issue.
Unsan, Sooth Pyongan
Unsan (은산군) is a kun (coonty) in Pyongannam-do, North Korea.
Transport
Unsan Station is on the Pyongra Line railwey.
Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug
Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug, or Vostochny Admeenistrative Okrug (Восто́чный администрати́вный о́круг, Vostochny administrativny okrug) is ane o the ten admeenistrative okrugs o Moscow, Roushie. It wis foondit in 1991 an haes an aurie o 154.6 km2. Population:
30 September
The 30t o September is the 273rd day o the year (274t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 92 days bidin.
Eastren Admeenistrative Okrug
Destricts
The okrug is dividit intae saxteen destricts:
Villa Elisa, Paraguay
Villa Elisa is a ceety in the Central Depairtment o Paraguay on the ootskirts o Asuncion. It wis the anerlie colony that wis inhabitit bi Swadish fowk in Paraguay an the day is ane o the maist important an active ceeties that are pairt o the Metropolitan Aurie o the caipital. Villa Elisa is an urban ceety an borders wi Asuncion, in the Defensores del Chaco Ave some 16 km awa frae Asunción's ceety centre. It wis foondit on 22 Mairch 1938.
Quebec Ceety
Quebec ( or ; Québec, ), an aw Québec, Quebec Ceety or Québec Ceety (Ville de Québec) is the caipital o the Canadian province o Quebec an is locatit athin the Capitale-Nationale region. It is the seicont maist populous ceety in Quebec efter Montreal, which is aboot 233 kilometres (145 mi) tae the soothwast.
Omer Tarin
Omer Tarin (born Mairch 1966, in Peshawar) is a weel-kent poet an scholar frae Pakistan. His poetry is kenspeckle fer its leerical an meestical tain.
Career
Efter a short time in the ceevil service o Pakistan, Tarin demittit tae become a fu time varsity lecturer an resairch scholar an involved hissel in leeterar an academic pursuits. He haes furthset fower volumes o poetry in Inglis sae far, widely reviewed in Pakistan an abroad, as weel as several poems furtheset in anthologies an collections warldwide. His volumes o poetry ar : A Sad Piper (1994; 1996 UK), The Anvil of Dreams (1995), Burnt Offerings (1996, 1997) an The Harvest of Love Songs (1997, 2000; an UK ed 2003). Syne 2004, he haesnae furthset ony new volumes o poetry awtho he haes been pittin oot poems independently frae time til time. In recent years, he haes been involved in sindry leeterar an historical projecks o a academic natur an aw, chief focussin on the colonial history o Sooth Asie, in pairticular North-Wastren Pakistan. Recent academic publications include warks on militar history/campaigns on the Frontier an some wark on Rudyard Kipling an Kipling's Indie. A nummer o thir warks ar available or referenced onwab, an wis furthset in the Kipling Journal, UK an the Journal of the Indian Military Historical Society, the UK an aw. He haes diverse academic an leeterar interests an is a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society, UK, The Tolkien Society (UK), associate o the Kipling Society, an the Indian Military Historical Society (IMHS).
In addeetion tae his leeterar an academic interests, Omer Tarin haes lang been involved in limitit social activism an aw, espeicial in relation tae environmental, forests an wildlife conservation, in his native airt. He maks occasional comments on sindry aspecks o global politics an environmental issues in the media an aw.
Amarapura
Amarapura (အမရပူရ, ) is a umwhile caipital o Myanmar, an nou a tounship o Mandalay. Amarapura is bundit bi the Ayeyarwady River in the wast, Chanmyathazi Tounship in the north, an the ceety o Innwa (Ava) in the sooth. Amarapura (आमरपुर), Pali for Ceety o Immortality, wis the caipital o Myanmar for three discrete periods durin the Konbaung Dynasty in the 18t an 19t centuries afore finally supplantit bi Mandalay 11 km north in 1857. Though historically referred tae as Taungmyo (Soothren Ceety) in relation tae Mandalay, Amarapura the day is pairt o Mandalay, as a result o the urban sprawl.
History
King Bodawpaya (1781–1819) o the Konbaung Dynasty foondit Amarapura as his new caipital in 1783, suin efter he ascendit the throne. In 1795, he received the first Breetish embassy tae Burma frae the British East India Company led bi Michael Symes. Bodawpaya's grandson, King Bagyidaw (1819–1837), moved the Court back tae Ava in 1823. Bagyidaw's successor King Tharrawaddy (1837–1846) again moved the ryal caipital back tae Amarapura.
Frae 1841-1857, King Mindon (1853–1878) decidit tae make Amarapura the caipital again afore relocatin tae his planned ceety o Mandalay in 1860. The day little remains o the auld ceety as the palace biggins wur dismantled an moved bi elephant tae the new location, an the ceety walls wur pulled doun for uise as biggin materials for roads an railways. Pairt o the moat is still recognisable near Bagaya Monastery.
The ceety is kent the day for its traditional silk an cotton weavin, an bronze castin. It is a popular tourist day-trip destination frae Mandalay.
Sichts o interest
In 1800, Buddhist clergy frae Sri Lanka obtained heicher ordination in this ceety an foondit the Amarapura Nikaya (Amarapura sect).
Cologne
Cologne (Köln, ; Kölsch dialect: Kölle ) is Germany's fowert-lairgest ceety (efter Berlin, Hamburg an Munich), an is the lairgest ceety baith in the German Federal State o North Rhine-Westphalie an athin the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Aurie, ane o the major European metropolitan areas wi mair nor ane million inhabitants. It is ane o the auldest ceeties in Germany, haein been foondit bi the Ubii in the year 38 BC. The name is derived frae that o the Roman dounset, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.
Cologne lies on the River Rhine. The ceety's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat o the Catholic Archbishop o Cologne. The University o Cologne (Universität zu Köln) is ane o Europe's auldest varsities.
Cologne is a major cultural centre o the Rhineland an haes a vibrant airts scene. Cologne is hame tae mair nor 30 museums an hunders o galleries. Exhibitions range frae local auncient Roman archeological sites tae contemporary graphics an sculpture. The Cologne Trade Fair hosts a nummer o trade shows such as Airt Cologne, imm Cologne Internaitional Furniture Fair an the Photokina. Cologne is an aa well-kent for its celebration o Cologne Carnival, the annual reggae summerjam, an Cologne Gay Pride.
Athin Germany, Cologne is kent as an important media center. Several radio an television stations, includin Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), RTL an VOX, hae thair heidquarters in the ceety. Baith Pro7 an Sat.1 produce TV shows in Cologne as well. Further, the ceety hosts the Cologne Comedy Festival, which is considered tae be the lairgest comedy festival in mainland Europe.
Kyaukse
Kyaukse (ကျောက်ဆည် မြို့, ) is a sma toun in Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It is famous for the Kyaukse Elephant Dance.
Economy
The Kyaukse aurie is kent for its turmeric, mango an onions. The toun haes a relatatively lairge shoppin centre Aye Mya Kyi Lin Mercat.
Gwahae-dong
Gwahae-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Gangseo-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 ) managit bi its admeenistrative dong (행정동 ), Gonghang-dong.
San Pedro del Gallo
San Pedro del Gallo is a ceety an seat o the municipality o San Pedro del Gallo, in the state o Durango, north-wastren Mexico.
Juchitán, Guerrero
Juchitán is a dounset, an the surroondin municipality o the same name, in the Mexican state o Guerrero. It is part of the region o the state kent as the Costa Chica.
In the 2005 INEGI census, the municipal seat reportit a population o 2,944, compared tae 6,240 for the municipality as a whole.
The municipality o Juchitán wis creatit on 5 Mairch 2004 wi its escision frae the municipality o Azoyú; as o the time o writin, it is Guerrero's newest municipality.
Hoose o Leszczyński
The Hoose o Leszczyński plural: Leszczyńscy, feminine form: Leszczyńska) wis a prominent Pols noble faimily. They were magnates in the Pols–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Marie Hoose o Leszczyński wis the wife o Keeng Louis XV o Fraunce an thus grandmither o Louis XVI. Descendants o the Hoose o Leszczyński include the bourbons o Spain, o Parma an the Bourbons o the Twa Sicilies as well as the pretenders tae the thrones o Fraunce an Italy.
Loch Assynt
Loch Assynt (Loch Asaint in Scots Gaelic) is a fresh watter loch in Sutherland, Scotland, 8 km ENE o Lochinver.