cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dumfries
Namely fowk
Politeecian David Mundell wis born in Dumfries as wis William Dickson, William Pattison Telford Sr., an Ambrose Blacklock, aw that made thair merk poleetical in Canadae. Malcolm H. Wright, faither o Sophie B. Wright - New Orleans eddicator an pioneer for weemen's and childer's richts. Suffragette an feminist campaigner Dora Marsden spent the last 25 year o her life being care't for in Dumfries efter her psychological foonder. Dr. Ian Gibson is anither tae leave his merk on politeecs.
James Edward Tait wis a Dumfries-born recipient o the Victoria Cross. William Robertson an Edward Spence are ither Victoria Cross recipients. Robert Jenkinson, 2nt Yerl o Liverpuil, UK Prime meenister fae 1812 tae 1827, wis quartert in Dumfries in 1796 durin his military service.
David Haggart wis a Scots thief an rogue that in 1820 in his escape fae Dumfries Gaol (the site is noo occupeed bi Thomson's the Jewellers) kilt a preeson officer. He wis hangit in Edinburgh in 1821. His deectatit memoir publisht as a chapbeuk becam the subject o the pictur Sinful Davey starnin John Hurt.
A plaque on the waw on the site o the King's Airms Hottle, noo Boots the Chemist's, records the presence there in 1829 o William Burke o the notour Burke an Hare murthers. He wis traivelin tae Ireland efter the trial; his veesit caused a near royet.
John Richardson, naituralist, explorer, an naval surgeon wis born in Dumfries as wis John Craig, mathematician, an James Crichton, polymath. Benjamin Bell efter bein born in Dumfries gaed on tae become considert the first Scots scienteefic surgeon. His ieroe wis Joseph Bell that Arthur Conan Doyle his creeditit Sherlock Holmes as bein lowse sted on fae Bell's obversant mainer. Doyle's faither, airtist Charles Altamont Doyle deed in the The Crichton Ryal Institution an is buirit in the High Cemetery in Dumfries.
Thomas Peter Anderson Stuart left Dumfries tae gang on an foond the University of Sydney Medical School. John Allan Broun's contreebution tae science wis his diskiverys aroond magnetism an meteorology. James Braid, surgeon an pioneer o hypnotism an hypnotherapy, practice't in Dumfries fae 1825 tae 1828 in pairtnery wi William Maxwell. Ian Callum is kenspeckle't in the warld o motor ingineerin.
A Kirk o Scotland meenister the Rev. John Ewart o Troqueer in Kirkcoubrieshire produce't eleiven childers that some hae made a namely merk. Peter Ewart wis an ingineer that wis influential in developin the technologys o turbines an theories o thermodynamics. His brither Joseph Ewart becam the Breetish ambassador tae Proushie. John Ewart, a doctor, becam Chief Inspector o East Indie Company infirmarys in Indie. William Ewart, faither of William Ewart, politeecian, wis a business pairtner o Sir John Gladstones, faither o fower-times Prime meenister William Ewart Gladstone. Gladstone junior wis name't efter Ewart, his godfather.
Climate
As wi the lave o the Breetish Isles, Dumfries experiences a maritime climate, wi cuil simmers an myld winters. It is yin o the no sae snawy locations in Scotland acause o its sheltert law-liein poseetion in the soothwast o the kintra. Fae 2 Julie 1908 the toun haudit the record for the heichest temperatur readin in Scotland, 32.8 °C (91.0 °F) until bein surpasst in Greycrook, Borders, on 9 August 2003.
Geography
The River Nith flowes throu Dumfries taewart the Solway Firth in a soothwart direction cleavin the toun intae East an Wast. At law tide, the sea recedes tae sic an extent on the shallae slopin sands o the Solway that the lenth o the Nith is stendit bi 8 mile to 70.7 mile at the maist. This maks the Nith Scotland's seivent langest river. The're several brigs crossin the river within the toun. Atween the Dervorguilla Brig (kenned as "The Auld Brig" an aw) an the suspension brig is a weir kenned colloquial as "The Caul". In wetter months o the year the Nith can fluid the surroondin streets.
Dumfries his a thrang o suburbs includin Summerhill, Summerville, Troqueer, Georgetown, Cresswell, Larchfield, Calside, Lochside, Lincluden, Newbridge Drive, Sandside, Heathhall, Locharbriggs, Noblehill, an Marchmount. Maxwelltoun tae the wast o the River Nith wis ae-time a burgh in its ain richt within the Stewarty o Kirkcoubrie until its incorporation intae Dumfries in 1938; Summerhill, Troqueer, Lochside, Lincluden, and Sandside is amang ither suburbs locatit on the Maxwelltoun side o the river. Palmerston Park, hame til the toun's senior fitbaw team Queen o the Sooth F.C., is on Terregles Street, on the Maxwelltoun side o the river an aw.
Queensberry Square an High Street is the central focal pynts o the toun an the aurie hosts mony o the historical, social, an commercial enterpreeses an events o Dumfries. Durin the 1990s, thir auries enjeyed various aesthetic acknawledgements fae organizations includin Britain in Bloom.
Governance
Scots communitys grantit Ryal Burgh status bi the monarch gairdit jealous the honour an wi fushion. Ridin the Mairches maintains the tradeetion o an occasion that wis, in its day, o muckle importance. Dumfries his been a Ryal Burg syne 1186, its chairter bein grantit bi Keeng William the Lion in a muive that enshuirt the lealty o its ceetizens til the Monarch.
Awtho faur fae the centre o pouer in Scotland, Dumfries hid obvious strategic significance sittin as it dis on the edge o Gallowa an bein the centre o control for the soothwast o Scotland.
Wi the River Nith on twa sides an the Lochar Moss on anither, Dumfries wis a toun wi guid naitural defences. Consequently, it wis niver completely wawed. A carefu ee yet hit tae be keept on the clear define't boonds o the burgh, a task that hid tae be unnertakkin ilk year bi the Provost, bailies, burgesses, an ithers within the toun.
Neebourin lairds micht try tae encroach on the toun boonds, or the Mairches as thay wis kenned, muivin thaim back 100 yaird or sae tae thair ain benefit. It hid tae be made clear tae onybody thinkin o or tryin tae encroach that they daurna dae sae.
In retour for the Ryal status o the toun an the fauvour o the King, the provost an the cooncil, alang wi ither wirthy fowk hid tae be diligent in enshuirin the boonds wis strictly observed. Awtho steepit in history, Scotland's burghs remeent the fundament o the kintra's seestem o local government for centurys. Burgh status conferred on its ceetizens the richt tae elect thair ain toun cooncils, rin thair ain affairs, an raise thair ain local taxs or rates.
In 1974 the burghs becam pairt o lairger destricts an regions. Thae boonds lost the significance thay wis grantit bi Ryal statute. Auncient titles like provost an bailie wis shauchelt aff or reteent anely for ceremonial purposes. Robes an cheens aften fand thair wey intae museums as a myndin o the past.
Dumfries remeens a centre o government for a much muckler aurie nor juist the toun itsel. Bit its fowk, the Doonhamers yet reteen a pride in thair toun an distinctive identity. This is niver mair sae nor durin the week-lang Guid Nychburris Festival an its heichlicht the Ridin o the Mairches tat taks place on the third Seturday in Juin ilk year.
Politics
Dumfries is locatit in the cooncil aurie o Dumfries an Gallowa. It is the seat o the local cooncil, whase heidquarters is locatit on the edge o the toun centre. Until 1995 Dumfries wis an aw hame til the cooncil for the local destrict o Nithsdale. Dumfries lens its name an aw til the lieutenancy aurie o Dumfries, that is seemilar in boonds til the forgane Dumfriesshire coonty.
On the Dumfries an Gallowa cooncal, Dumfries is kivert bi fower 4-seat wairds: Abbey, Lochar, Nith, and North Wast Dumfries. North Wast Dumfries is the anely waird that alanerly kivers auries within the toun itsel, wi the tithers incorporating ootwith auries. In the 2017 cooncil election, thir wairds electit 6 Labour, 5 Conservative, and 4 SNP cooncillors.
Economy
Dumfries his a lang history as a coonty toun, an as the mercat toun o a surroondin rural hinterland.
Ina bid tae re-brisken up development in Dumfries toun centere, baith economically an in a social context, several strategys hae been propone't bi the controllin authoritys.
Cultur
Dumfries got its eik-name Queen o the Sooth fae David Dunbar, a local makar, that in 1857 stuid in the general election. In yin o his addresses he cried Dumfries "Queen o the Sooth" and this becam synonymous wi the toun.
The term doonhamer comes fae the wey that natives of Dumfries ower the years hae referred til the aurie whan wirking away fae hame. The toun is aften reffered tae as "doon hame" (down home) in the Scots leid. The term doonhamer follaed, tae descrive thaim that origeenate fae Dumfries.
The Doonhamers is an aw the eik-name o Queen of the South F.C. that represent Dumfries an the surroondin aurie in the Scottish Football League.
The creest conteens the wirds "A Lore Burne". In the history o Dumfries near to the toun wis the quaw that the Loreburn ran throu whase name becam the rallyin cry o the toun in times o attack - "A Lore Burne" meanin "til the lairie burn".
In 2017 Dumfries wis rankit the happiest place in Scotland bi Rightmove.
Museums
Locatit on tap o a wee hill, Dumfries Museum is centre't on the 18t-century windmill that staunds abuin the toun. Includit is fossil fit-dunts left bi prehistoric reptiles, the wildlife of the Solway mosses, tuils an wappens o the earliest fowk o the region, an stane cairvins o Scotland's first Christians. On the tap fluir o the museum is a camera obscura.
sted in the control tour near Tinwald Downs, the aviation museum his an extensive indoor ootset o memorabilia that strives tae preserve aviation heritage, a hantle o it that his come via various rekivery acteevitys. Durin the Seicont Warld War, aerial navigation was taucht at Dumfries and Wigtoun an aw, an nearby Annan wis a fechter trainin unit. RAF Dumfries doobelt as an important maintenance unit an storange unit. The museum is run bi the Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum group an is the anely preevat avaiation museum in Scotland. The restore't control tour o the foregane Warld War II airfield is noo a leetit biggin. The museum is run bi volunteers an hooses a lairge and ever-expandin aircraft collection, aero ingines, and a display ootset o artefacts and personal histories relatin tae aviation, past an praisent. It is hame an aw til the Loch Doon Spitfire. Baith ceevil aviation an military aviation is representit.
Theatre an Cinema
The theatre belangs til the Guild o Players that bocht in 1959, tharefore saufin it fae demoleetion, an is run ona volutary basis bi the members o the Guild o Players. It is fondit enteerly bi Guild membership stents and bi box-office quitances takkins. It disna praisently receive ony grant aid taewart runnin costs.
In recent years the theatre his been reruift an the ootside refurbisht. It is the venue for the Guild o Players ain productions an for performances fae veesitin companies. Thir include: Scottish Opera, TAG, the Borderline, and 7:84.
The Robert Burns Centre is an airt hoose cinema in Dumfries. The Odeon Cinema, that shew mair mainstream picturs, closed its doors in mid-2018.
Concert an Event Venues
The Loreburn Haw (whiles kenned colloquial as The Drill Haw) his hostit concerts bi performers sic as Black Sabbath, Big Country, The Proclaimers, an Scottish Opera. The haw his hostit sportin events sic as warstlin. The new DG One sport, fitness, an enterteenment centre becam the principle indoor event venue in Dumfries in 2007, bit in October 2014, it closed acause o major defects diskivert in the biggin. Houiver, the refurbisht replenisht biggin reappent tae the public in the simmer o 2019. The Theatre Royal his reappent an aw follaein renovation wark.
Visual Airts
Wi a collection o ower 400 Scots pentins, Gracefield Arts Centre hosts a changin programme o exheebeetions featurin regional, national, and internatonal airtists and craft-makkers.
Dumfries Art Trail brings thegither airtists, makkers, gaileries, an craft shaps wi venues accessible aw year roond.
Festivals
The're a nummer o festivals that tak place ootthrou the year, maistly sted on tradeetional values.
Guid Nychburris (Middle Scots, meanin 'guid neebours') is the main festival o the year, a ceremony that is lairgely sted on the theme o a positive community speerit.
The ceremony on Guid Nychburris Day follaes a route an sequence o events laid doun in the mists o time. Formal proceedins start at 7.30 am wi the gaitherin o up tae 250 horses waitin for the courier tae arrive and annunce that the Pursuivant is on his wey, an at 8.00 am leave the Midsteeple an ride oot tae meet the Pursuivant. Thay then proceed to Ride the Mairches an Stob an Nog (merk the boond wi stabs an knags) afore retourin til the Midsteeple at 12.15 pm tae meet the Provost an then the Chairter is proclaimt tae the tounfowk o Dumfries. This is than follaed bi the crounin o the Queen o the Sooth.
Syne 2013, Dumfries his seen the annual Nithraid, a wee boat race up the Nith fae Carsethorn, celebratin the toun's historical relationship wi the river.
Leebrary
The Ewart Library is a Carnegie library, an wis appent in 1904. Carnegie donatit £10,000 taewart the buildin o the leebrary, an suggestit that it wis name't efter William Ewart, forgane MP for the aurie, and wha wis key in the introduction o actis o Pairlament in baith England an Scotland relatit til the creaution o public leebrarys.
Sport
Queen of the South F.C. represent Dumfries an the surroondin aurie in the seicont level o the kintra's perfaisonal fitbaw seestem, the Scottish Championship. Palmerston Park on Terregles Street is the hame grund o the team. This is on the Maxwelltoun side o the River Nith. Thay raxt the 2008 Scottish Cup Final, losin 3-2 tae Rangers F.C..
Dumfries Saints Rugby Club is yin o Scotland's auldest rugby clubs having been admeetit til the Scots Rugby Union in 1876-7 as "Dumfries Rangers".
Dumfries hame an aw tae a nummer of gowf coorses:
The appenin state of the 2001 Tour o Breetain startit in Peebles and finisht 105.8 mile later in Dumfries. The stage wis wun bi sprent speicialist an ringin Tour de France green gansey kemp, Mark Cavendish, wi his teammate leid-oot man, Mark Renshaw finishin seicont. Cavendish hid been schedule't tae be racin in the 2011 Vuelta a España. Houiver Cavendish wis yin o a nummer o riders tae reteer havin suffert in the searin Spaingie heat. This alloued Cavendish tae be a late addeetion tae the Tour o Breetain line-up in his preparation for whit wis tae be a successfu bid twa week later in the 2001 UCI Road World Championship - Men's Road Race. Cavendish in a smilin efter-race interview in Dumfries descrived the weet an windy race condeetions throu the Southern Scots stage as 'horrible'.
The David Keswick Athletic Centre is the principal faceelity in Dumfries for athletics.
Dumfries is hame tae Nithsale Amateur Rowin Club. The rowers skare thair clubhoose wi Dumfries Sub-Aqua Club. The rowers share their clubhouse with Dumfries Sub-Aqua Club.
The toun is hame an aw tae the Solway Sharks Ice hockey team. The team is praisently Northern Premier League winners. The team's hame rink is Dumfries Ice Bowl, that is kenned an aw as Scotland's anely center o ice hockey excellence, an trials for the Scottish Jr. national team is cairit oot at this venue.
Dumfries Ice Bowl is hame an aw tae twa synchronized skeetin teams, Solway Stars and Solway Eclipse. In addeetion, Dumfries Ice Bowl is hame an aw tae several curliln teams, competeetions, an leagues. Junior curlin teams fae Dumfries, consistin o curlers unner the age o 21, compete raiglar in the Dutch Junion Open sted in Zoetermeer, the Netherlands. In 2007, 2008, an 2009 a Dumfries-sted team hae been the winners o the competeetion's Hogline Tropy.
Dumfries hosts three outdoors bouls clubs:
Dumfries hosts cyclin organizations an cyclin vacances.
Eddication
Dumfries haes several primary schuils, aboot yin per key destrict, and fower main seicontary schuils. Aw o thir institutions is governt bi Dumfries an Gallowa Cooncil. the seicontary schuils is;
Dumfries Academy wis a grammar school until adoptin a comprehensive format in 1983.
Marie Anne Mancini
(1649 - 20 Juin 1714) wis an Italian noblewoman whose mither Girolama Mazzarini wis the sister of Cardinal Mazarin, the chief minister o Fraunce. After her husband's death in 1650, Geronima brocht her children from Rome tae Paris in the hope of using the influence o her brither Cardinal Mazarin, tae gain them advantageous mairiages, a goal that ultimately was very successful. Marie Anne would mairy Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke o Bouillon in 1661 an they head childer. Marie Anne wis also a Patroness o Racine an o Jean de La Fontaine. She also raised her nephew Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke o Vendôme.
Dumfries
Eddication
In 2013 plans for a 'super schuil' wis annunce't. Thir plans wis later dimitit in fauvour o renovatin existin schuils.
In 199 Scotland's first multi-institutional university campus wis estaiblisht in Dumfries, in the 85-acre Crichton estte. In order o campus presence it is host tae the University of the West o Scotland (UWS) (kenned as University o Paisley and Bell College afore), Dumfries and Galloway College, and the University of Glasgow. In its infancy yet, the campus offers a range o degree coorses in initial teacher eddication, business, computin, environmental studies, tourism, heritage, social wark, heal, social studies, nuiricin, liberal airts, an humanities. In maugre o a short-leeved threit o closin tae the University o Glasgow pairt o the campus in 2006, a campaign bi students, academics, an local supporters enshuirt that the University of Glasgow remeent appen in Dumfries. The University of Glasgow, syne maintainin its proveesion in Dumfries, his lencht a new unnergraduate programme in primary teachin.
Healcare
The Crichton Royal Hospital is pairt o the Royal Infirmary complex an provides a regional psychiatric, psychological, an speicialist addictions service within Dumfries an Galloway. In 1838 Willam A. F Browne acceptit the poseetion o Physeecian Superintendant at the newly creatit Crichton. It is at the Chricton that Ursula Fleming gaint a hantle o her eddication an experience.
Transport
Dumfries is linkit tae the norwart-gaun M74 motorwey at Beattock via the A701 road. The eastwart-gaun A75 road links Dumfries tae the soothwart-gaun A74 (M), leadin tae the M6 Motorwey an Cairl. The westlin-gaun A75 links Dumfries til the ferry port o Stranrawer. The A76 road connects tae Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.
Dumfries railwey station is locatit on the Glasgow South Western Line. It wis awairdit Best Station Awards bi British Rail in 1986 an 1987. The train service is noo operatit bi Abellio ScotRail that provides services tae Glesga Central station an Cairl, an no sae aften services direct tae Newcastle upon Tyne. The nearest station tae Dumfries on the West Coast Main Line is 14 mile east alang the A709 road at Lockerbie, an the nearest West Coast Main Line station linkin direct tae Dumfries bi rail is at Cairl.
Maxwelltoun station in the Summerhill destrict o the toun wis closed alang wi the direct line tae Stranrawr via Castle Douglas as pairt o the Beeching cuts in 1965. Pairt o the disused railwey track in Dumfries wis later convertit til a cycle paith.
Pairks
The maist significant o the pairks in Dumfries is aw within walkin distance o the toun centre:
Braidcastin
Dumfries is hame tae yin o the 11 BBC studios in Scotland.
West Sound FM, pairt o the Bauer Media Group, braidcasts fae Dumfries, an is an aw the main radio station for the aurie. Community radio station Alive 107.3 braidcasts on 107.3 FM in Dumfries an online.
Primula vulgaris
Primula vulgaris (primrose, pinkie, bog spink, mey spink, mey-flouer) is a species o flouerin plant in the faimily Primulaceae.
Dumfries
Braidcastin
In 2018, Dumfries got a new radio station, Dumfries Community Radio. Kenned an aw as DCR Online, it isna a tradeetional FM radio station, bit an online radio station.
Local jurnalism
The twa local newspapers that kiver speceefic Dumfries an the surroondi aurie is:
Airchitectural geology
The're mony biggins in Dumfries made fae saundstane o the local Locharbriggs quarrel. The quarrel is situatit aff the A701 on the north o Dumfries at Locharbriggs near til hte aggregates quarrel. This dimension stane quarrel is a lairge quarrel. Quarrel wirkin at Locharbriggs dates fae the 18t century, an the quarrel his been wirked continuous syne 1890.
The're guid reserves o stane that can be howkit at several locations. On average the stane is available at deepths o 3 fit on bed awtho some lairger block are obtainable. The average lenth o a block is 4 fit bit 7 fit blocks can be obtaint.
Locharbriggs is fae the New Red saundstane o the Permian age It is a middlin-graint stane rangin in colour fae dreich red tae pink. It is the saundstane uised in the Queen Alexandra Bridge in Sunderland, the Manchester International Convention Centre, an the base o the Statue o Leeberty.
Surroondin places o interest
As the lairgest sattlement in Soothren Scotland, Dumfries is notit as a centre for veesitin surroonding places o interest. The follaein is aw within easy reak:
Twin touns
🇺🇸 – Annapolis, Maryland, is hame til the United States Naval Academy whaur John Paul Jones lies in the crypt aneath the chaipel.
– Gifhorn, Germany
🇮🇹 – Cantù, Italy. Dumfries an Galloway Cooncil hisna been involved in ony offeecial twinnin link atween the twa touns for some time. The bond his been mainteened throu the Freends o Cantu an the Nithsdale Twinnin Association.
Ullapool
Ullapool is a toun o aroond 1,500 indwallers in Ross-shire, Scots Hielands.
Belo Oriente
Belo Oriente is a toun an municipality in the state o Minas Gerais in the Sootheast region o Brazil.
Arzúa (comarca)
Arzúa is a comarca in the Galicie Province o A Coruña. The oweraw population o this local region is 18,496 (2005).
Municipalities
Arzúa, Boimorto, O Pino and Touro.
Womb
The uterus (frae Laitin "uterus", plural uteri) or womb is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ o maist mammals, includin humans. Ane end, the cervix, opens intae the vagina, while the ither is connectit tae ane or both fallopian tubes, (uterine tubes) dependin on the species. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation, uisually developin completely in placental mammals such as humans an partially in marsupials such as kangaroos an opossums.
HNK Rijeka
Hrvatski Nogometni Klub Rijeka (Croatie Fitbaa Club Rijeka), commonly referred tae as HNK Rijeka or simply Rijeka, is a Croatie fitbaw club, frae the coastal ceety o Rijeka, founded in 1904 as CS Olimpia.
First-team squad
.
(vice-captain)
Puebla de Don Rodrigo
Puebla de Don Rodrigo is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It haes a population o 1,327.
Puebla de Yeltes
Puebla de Yeltes is a veelage an municipality in the province o Salamanca, wastren Spain, pairt o the autonomous commonty o Castile an León. It is locatit 65 kilometres frae the provincial caipital ceety o Salamanca an haes a population o 211 fowk.
Tom Brady
Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born 3 August 1977) is an American fitbaw quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers o the National Football League (NFL). Brady haes played in ten Super Bowls, winnin seiven o thaim, the maist o ony player in NFL history.
Puebla de Yeltes
Geografie
The municipality covers a aurie o 37.33 km².
Primula veris
Primula veris (couslip, cou's mooth, leddy's fingers; syn. Primula officinalis Hill) is a yerbaceous perennial flouerin plant in the primrose faimily Primulaceae.
Puebla de Yeltes
Geografie
The post code is 37606.
Circumceesion
Male circumceesion (frae Laitin circumcidere, meanin "tae cut aroond") is the surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce) from the human penis. In a teepical procedur, the foreskin is appent an then separatit frae the glans efter inspection. The circumceesion device (gin uised) is placed, an then the foreskin is remuived. Topical or locally inject anesthesia is occasionally uised tae reduce pyne an pheesiologic stress.
Primula farinosa
Primula farinosa, the bird's ee, is a smaw perennial plant in the faimily Primulaceae, native tae Northren Europe an northren Asie.
Palermo F.C.
Palermo Football Club, commonly referred tae as Palermo, is an Italian fitbaw club frae Palermo, Sicily, playin in Serie B.
Nevada City, Nevada
Nevada City is a ghaist toun in Churchill Coonty, Nevada, Unitit States, locatit juist east o Fallon, Nevada near the current intersection o State Route 116 an U.S. Highway 50. It wis foondit in 1916 as a socialist commonty kent as the Nevada Cooperative Colony, but due tae misleadin advertisin, mismanagement, an possibly dubious financial dealins bi the Nevada Colony Corporation's directors, who wur connectit wi the seemilar Llano del Rio colony near Los Angeles, the project faudit in 1919. Anither contributin factor tae its demise wis the unpopularity o its anti-war poseetion durin Warld War I, which led tae bloodshed when Churchill Coonty Sheriff Mark Wildes attemptit tae reest colonist Paul Walters as a draft evader. Bi 1919 maist o the faimilies haed muivit awa an the colony fell intae receivership.
Arzúa
Arzúa is a municipality in the autonomous commonty o Galicie in the province o A Coruña in northwastren Spain. It haes a aurie o 155.89 km², a population o 6,315 (2012 estimate), an a population density o 40.64 fowk/km². It is ane o the Galicie municipalities wi mair cows per caipita rate in Galicie.
Crieff
Crieff (Craoibh, meanin "tree") is a mercat toun in Pairth an Kinross, Scotland.
Nairn
Nairn (Gaelic: Inbhir Narann) is a toun an umwhile burgh in the Hieland cooncil aurie o Scotland.
Human body
The human body includes the entire structur o a human bein an comprises a heid, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax an abdomen), airms an hands, legs an feet.
Buccinum undatum
Buccinum undatum, the wulk, buckie or rairin-buckie, is a muckle edible marine gastropod in the faimily Buccinidae, the "true wulks".
Plantago
Plantago is a genus o around 200 species o sma plants, for common cried plantains or waybreds. It is in nae wey sib tae the cookin plantain--ae kynd o banana.
Sainsbury's
Sainsbury's is the seicont lairgest cheen o supermarcats in the Unitit Kinrick, wi a 16.9% share o the supermercat sector in the Unitit Kinrick.
Plantago
Raik
Plantago is kent frae aa pairts o the warld bi Antarctica. A guid wheen o the species in the genus are braid-reengin weeds. Maist waybreds bide in sypit areas sic as slaps an mosses, but they are fund up in hielands an doun on links, forbye. Mony species o waybreds dinna dae weel in loans weel-steekit wi girss.
Ecology
Waybreds gie maet tae a gey wheen o the maithes o mochs and butteries.
Uises
In Scotland, the seed an flouer heids are uised in mony games played bi bairns. Siccan games hae bairns ettlin tae ding the heids aff ilkanither's waybred stang. Thir games hae names sic as "fechtie-cocks","neepie-nappie", an "sodgers".
The huils o waybred seeds are gart unco gourie an hove up whan wettit. Acause o that, the huils o Plantago (maist aften frae P. psyllium) are, for common, pit intae laxatives or gien tae fowk that are needin mair fibre in their maet. Taein an ower muckle wheen o psyllium huils, or uisin them for mair nor ae week at a time can gie ye the dry-darn.
Species
Species o Plantago include, Plantago lanceolata Plantago major Plantago media
San Francisco Ozolotepec
San Francisco Ozolotepec is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-westren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o km². It is pairt o the Miahuatlán Destrict in the sooth o the Sierra Sur Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o.
Trossachs
The Trossachs (Scots Gaelic, Na Trosaichean) is a widland glen in the Stirlin cooncil aurie o Scotland.
Prince Edward, Duke o Kent an Strathearn
Prince Edward, Duke o Kent an Strathearn, (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 Januar 1820) wis the fowert son an fift bairn of Britain's king, George III, an the faither o Queen Victoria.
Nevada City, Californie
Nevada City (oreeginally, Ustumah, a Nisenan Maidu village; later, Nevada, Deer Creek Dry Diggins, an Caldwell's Upper Store) is the coonty seat o Nevada Coonty, Californie, Unitit States, locatit 60 mi northeast o Sacramento an 28 mile north o Auburn. In 1900, 3,250 fowk livit in Nevada City; in 1910, 2,689 livit thare; at the 2000 census, the population wis 3,001, an at the 2010 census it wis 3,068.
Ioannis Metaxas
Ioannis Metaxas (Ιωάννης Μεταξάς) (12 Aprile 1871 – 29 Januar 1941) wis a Greek general an politeecian, servin as Prime Meenister o Greece frae 1936 till his daith in 1941. He govrened constitutionally for the first fower month o his tenure, an thareefter as the strangman o the 4t o August Regime.
Masahiro Sakurai
Masahiro Sakurai (桜井 政博) is a Japanese video gemme director an gemme designer best kent as the creautor o the Kirby an Super Smash Bros. series.
George II o Greece
George II (Γεώργιος Βʹ, Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, Geórgios Βʹ, Vasiléfs ton Ellínon; 19 Julie 1890 – 1 Aprile 1947) reigned as Keeng o Greece frae 1922 tae 1924 an frae 1935 tae 1947.
Princess Victoria o Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Princess Victoria o Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (17 August 1786 – 16 Mairch 1861), later Duchess o Kent an Strathearn, wis a German princess an the mither o Queen Victoria o the Unitit Kinrick.
Umberto I o Italy
Umberto I or Humbert I (Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio; 14 Mairch 1844 – 29 Julie 1900), nicknamed the Guid (in Italian il Buono), wis the Keeng o Italy frae 9 Januar 1878 till his daith.
Jacqueline de Longwy
Jacqueline de Longwy (afore 1520 – 28 August 1561), Duchess o Montpensier, Dauphine o Auvergne wis a noble Frainch lass, an a hauf-niece o King Francis I of Fraunce. The first wife o Louis de Bourbon, Duke o Montpensier, an mither o his sax bairns. She wis the Première dame d'honneur tae the Queen dowager regent o Fraunce, Catherine de' Medici, frae 1560 tae 1561.
San Nicolás de Carretas
San Nicolás de Carretas is a toun in the Mexican state o Chihuahua. It serves as the municipal seat for the surroondin municipality o Gran Morelos.
San Nicolás de Carretas wis foondit as a Franciscan mission in 1688.
Staundart Cheenese
Staundart Cheenese, kent forby as Mandarin, Putonghua an Guoyu, is a staundart leid that is the ae offeecial leid o baith Cheenae an Taiwan, an ane o the fower offeecial leids o Singapore forby.
Krasnoyarsk
Krasnoyarsk (Красноярск) is a ceety an the admeenistrative center o Krasnoyarsk Krai, Roushie, locatit on the Yenisei River.
Twin touns an sister ceeties
Krasnoyarsk is twinned wi:
San Cristóbal Amatlán
San Cristóbal Amatlán is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 96.96 km². It is pairt o the Miahuatlán Destrict in the sooth o the Sierra Sur Region.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 3978.
Victor Emmanuel II o Italy
Victor Emanuel II (Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso; 14 Mairch 1820 – 9 Januar 1878) wis keeng o Sardinie frae 1849 till, on 17 Mairch 1861, he assumed the title Keeng o Italy tae acome the first king o a unitit Italy syne the 6t century, a title he held till his daith in 1878. The Italians gae him the epithet Faither o the Homeland (Padre della Patria).
Real Madrid Castilla
Real Madrid Castilla is a Spaingie fitbaw team that plays in Segunda División B. It is Real Madrid's reserve team, an is tharefore a integral pairt o Real Madrid's youth academy, La Fábrica. They play their hame gemmes at Alfredo di Stéfano Stadium.
Jimmy Morales
Jimmy Morales (born James Ernesto Morales Cabrera; 18 Mairch 1969) is the umwhile Preses o Guatemala efter his victory in the 2015 presidential election; he servit tae Januar 2020. Prior tae his poleetical career, he wis a comic actor.
Quetzaltenango
Quetzaltenango, kent bi its indigenous name an aw, Xelajú or Xela, is a ceety in Guatemala. It is baith the caipital o Quetzaltenango Depairtment an the municipal seat o Quetzaltenango municipality.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused bi the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver.
Ghil'ad Zuckermann
Ghil'ad Zuckermann (born 1 Juin 1971, Tel Aviv, Israel) (D.Phil., Varsity o Oxford; Ph.D., Varsity o Cambridge) is a Australien-Breetish-Israeli-Italian lingueest.
He is profesor at the Varsity o Adelaide, Australie.
Lionel Ferbos
Lionel Charles Ferbos (17 Julie 1911 – 19 Julie 2014) wis an American jazz trumpeter. He wis frae New Orleans, Louisiana. At 103, Ferbos wis the auldest jazz muisicker in New Orleans. He wis trumpeter wi the Ragtime on the soundtrack o the 1978 film Pretty Baby.
Ferbos deit on the mornin o Julie 19, 2014, at his home in New Orleans. He wis 103 year auld.
Plantago media
Plantago media, kent for common as lammie's lugs, is a species o flouerin plant in the plantain faimily Plantaginaceae. It is native tae central an wastren Europe an haes been brocht til pairts o the north-east Unitit States whaur its nou settelt.
Darmstadt
Darmstadt is a ceety in the Bundesland (federal state) Hesse in Germany, locatit in the soothren pairt o the Rhine-Main-Aurie (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region).
Twin touns / Sister ceeties
Darmstadt is twinned wi:
John Terry
John George Terry (born 7 December 1980 in Barking) is an Inglis umwhile fitbawer.
King Dedede
King Dedede (デデデ大王) is a feectional chairacter an the primar antagonist in Nintendo's Kirby video gemme series creatit bi Masahiro Sakurai an developit bi HAL Laboratory.
Daith and state funeral o Ronald Reagan
His casket wis displayed at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, Californie, then flewn tae Washington, D.C. on Juin 9 for a service, public viewing and tributes at the U.S. Capitol.
The state funeral wis executed bi the Military District of Washington (MDW) and wis the first syne the funeral of Lyndon B. Johnson in 1973. Richard Nixon, who lead ower Johnson's funeral, declined tae hae a state funeral in 1994.
His funeral wis held on 11 Juin, 2004. He wis buried at the Reagan Presidential Library.
Académie française
The Académie française, kent in Inglis as the French Academy, is the pre-eminent French cooncil for matters pertainin tae the French leid. It wis set up in 1635 bi Cardinal Richelieu, a meenister of Keeng Louis XIII.
Primula scotica
Primula scotica, commonly kent as poudert beau, is a species o flouerin plant in the primrose faimily, Primulaceae. It is endemic tae the north coast o Scotland, includin Sutherland, Caithness an Orkney. It is maist closely relatit tae Primula scandinavica that occurs in Norawa an north-wast Swaden, an mair distantly tae the Arctic species Primula stricta. Primula scotica is easily distinguished frae ither Breetish primulas bi its bluish purpie flouers. It flouers in Mey an eften haes a seicont flouerin in Julie. In Orkney it is commonly seen on the sea cliffs at Yesnaby.
Adelaide o Saxe-Meiningen
Adelaide o Saxe-Meiningen (Adelheid Amalie Luise Therese Caroline; 13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) wis the queen consort o the Unitit Kinrick an o Hanover as spoose o William IV o the Unitit Kinrick.
Cloaca
In ainimal anatomy, a cloaca is the posterior orifice that serves as the anly openin for the intestinal, reproductive, an urinary tracts o certain animals, openin at the vent.
Armeria maritima
Armeria maritima, commonly kent as gressy spink, banks flouer or sea-daisy, is a species o flouerin plant in the faimily Plumbaginaceae.
Mentha aquatica
Mentha aquatica (bogmint; syn. Mentha hirsuta Huds. ) is a perennial plant in the genus Mentha, that grows in damp places an is native tae much o Europe, northwast Africae an soothwast Asie.
Anthony McPartlin
Anthony David McPartlin (born 18 November 1975) is an Inglis televeesion presenter, producer an actor. He is best kent for wirkin alangside Declan Donnelly as pairt o the presenting duo Ant & Dec.
Cupar
Cupar (Cùbar) is a toun, umwhile ryal burgh an pairish in Fife, Scotland. It lies atween Dundee and Glenrothes. Accordin tae a 2011 population estimate, Cupar haed a population aroond 9,000, makkin it the nint lairgest settlement in Fife, an the ceevil pairish a population o 11,183 (in 2011). It is the historic coonty toun o Fife, afore the cooncil muived tae Glenrothes.
History
The toun is believed tae hae grewn aroond the steid o Cupar Castle, that wis the seat o the shirra an wis awned bi the yerls o Fife. The aurie becam a centre for judiciary as the coonty o Fife an as a mercat toun caterin for baith cattle an sheep.
Taewart the latter stages o the 13th century, the burgh becam the steid o an assemmly o the three estates - clergy, nobility an burgesses - organised bi Alexander III in 1276 as a predecessor o the Pairlament o Scotland. Awtho written information o a chairter for the modren toun wis lost, evidence suggestit that this existit as ane o the mony properties awned bi the Yerls o Fife bi 1294.
In the middle o the 14t century, the burgh stairtit tae pay customs on taxable incomes, that probably meant that ryal burgh status wis grantit sometime atween 1294 an 1328. The auldest document, referrin tae the ryal burgh, wis a grant i Robert II in 1381 tae gie a port at Gairbrig on the River Eden tae help tred wi Flanders. This grant wis offeecially recognised bi James II in 1428.
Down syndrome
Down syndrome (DS or DNS) or Down's syndrome, forby kent as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused bi the presence o aw or pairt o a third copy o chromosome 21.
Ole Gunnar Solskjær
Ole Gunnar Solskjær (born 26 Februar 1973) is a Norse fitbaw manager an umwhile player.
São João da Mata
São João da Mata is a toun an municipality in the state o Minas Gerais in the Sootheast region o Brazil.
Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area
This is a leet o the warld's sovereign states an thair dependent territories bi area, ranked bi tot area.
Nevada Coonty
Nevada Coonty is the name o twa coonties in the Unitit States:
Molde FK
Molde Fotballklubb is a Norse association fitbaw club frae Molde that currently plays in the Eliteserien, the Norse tap diveesion.
Declan Donnelly
Declan Joseph Oliver Donnelly (born 25 September 1975) is an Inglis televeesion presenter, producer an actor. He is best kent for wirkin alangside Anthony McPartlin as pairt o the presentin duo Ant & Dec.
Turkis War o Unthirldom
The Turkis War o Unthirldom (Turkis: İstiklâl Harbi, leeterally "Unthirldom War" or Kurtuluş Savaşı, leeterally "Liberation War"; Mey 19, 1919 – Julie 24, 1923) wis a war waged bi Turkis nationalists against the Allies, efter the kintra wis occupied an pairteetioned follaein the Ottoman Empire's defeat in Warld War I.
Retrovirus
Retroviridae is a faimily o enveloped viruses that replicate in a host cell throu the process o reverse transcription.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused bi the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause baith acute an chronic infections. Mony fowk hae no seemptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset o sickness wi vomitin, yellaeish skin, tiredness, daurk urine an abdominal pain.
Turnent
Turnent is a toun in East Lowden in the sooth-eist of Scotland.In the census o 2011, there wis 11,642 indwallers, Turnent is ane o the auldest touns in East Lowden. It is aboot 11 miles fae Edinburgh.
St Martin of Tour Roman Catholic Church was biggit bi Charles W Gray and consecratit in 1970.
War o the Spaingie Succession
The War o the Spaingie Succession (1702–1715) wis a major European conflict o the early 18t century, triggered bi the daith in 1700 o the last Habsburg King o Spain, the infirm an bairnless Charles II.
Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis (lamm's tongues, or stinkin nettle) is a species o mint wi a circumboreal distribution. It is native tae the temperate regions o Europe an wastren an central Asie, east tae the Himalaya an eastren Siberie, an North Americae.
Plumbaginaceae
Plumbaginaceae is a faimily o flouerin plants, wi a cosmopolitan distribution. The faimily is whiles referred tae as the leadwort faimily or the plumbago faimily.
Princess Adélaïde o Orléans
Princess Adélaïde o Orléans (Eugène Adélaïde Louise; 23 August 1777 - 31 December 1847) wis ane o the twin dochters o Philippe Égalité an his wife Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon. Adélaïde received painting lessons frae Pierre Joseph Redouté and produced some highly-regarded botanical studies as a result. During the ring o her elder brither Louis Philippe I Adélaïde would become ane o his personal advisors. She wis the anly surviving sister o the future king. During her brother's ring she would be kent as Madame Adélaïde. An wis created a Princess o Orléans, with the style o Ryal Highness.
Background
Adélaïde wis born at the Palais Royal in Paris an wis a twin (her sister would die in 1782) in childhood she wis kent an styled as Mademoiselle d'Orléans, an her godparents were Keeng Louis XVI an Queen Marie Antoinette.
Ulster-Scots
Ulster-Scots can refer tae:
Betanzos (comarca)
Betanzos is a comarca in the Galicie Province o A Coruña. The oweraw population o this local region is 39,238 (2005).
Club Atlético Lanús
Club Atlético Lanús is a Argentine sports club frae the Lanús destrict o Greater Buenos Aires. Foondit on 3 Januar 1915, the club's main sports are fitbaw an basketbaw. In baith sports, Lanús plays in Argentinae's tap diveesions: Primera División (fitbaw) an Liga Nacional de Básquet (basketbaw). In fitbaw, Lanús haes wan three major championships in its history: the 1996 Copa CONMEBOL (the predecessor o the current Copa Sudamericana),      the 2007 Apertura an the 2013 Copa Sudamericana.
Apairt frae fitbaw, Lanús hosts mony ither sports sic as athletics, gymnastics, mairtial airts, handbaw, field hockey, roller skeitchin, soummin, tennis, volleybaw an wichtliftin.
Basketbaw
Lanús currently plays in the Liga Nacional de Básquet, the tap level o the Argentine league seestem.
Daimyo
The Daimyo (大名) wur the pouerfu territorial lairds in pre-modren Japan that ruled maist o the kintra frae thair vast, hereditary laund hauldins.
Beverly Hills
Beverly Hills is a ceety in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie, Unitit States, surroundit bi the ceeties o Los Angeles an West Hollywood. Oreeginally a Spaingie ranch whaur lima beans wur grown, Beverly Hills wis incorporatit in 1914 bi a group o investors who haed failed tae find ile, but foond watter insteid an eventually decidit tae develop it intae a toun. Bi 2013, its population haed grown tae 34,658. Sometimes referred tae as "90210", ane o its primar ZIP codes, it is hame tae mony actors an celebrities. The ceety includes the Rodeo Drive shoppin destrict an the Beverly Hills Oil Field.
Cardinal Richelieu
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke o Richelieu an o Fronsac (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642) wis a French clergyman, noble an statesman. He wis the builder othe Palais Royal (cried the Palais Cardinal) in Paris.
Bruno Bauer
Bruno Bauer (6 September 1809 – 13 Aprile 1882) wis a German filosofer an historian.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is a disease o the liver characterised bi the presence o inflammatory cells in the tishie o the organ. Hepatitis mey occur wioot seemptoms, but can lead tae jandies (a yellae discoloration o the skin, mucous membranes, an conjunctiva o the een), puir appetite, an fatigue.
São José do Alegre
São José do Alegre is a toun an municipality in the state o Minas Gerais in the Sootheast region o Brazil.
Varsity o Virginie
The Varsity o Virginie (University of Virginia; U.Va. or UVA) is a public resairch varsity an the flagship for the Commonweel o Virginie.
Victor Emmanuel III o Italy
Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele III; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) wis a member o the Hoose o Savoy an Keeng o Italy (29 Julie 1900 – 9 Mey 1946). In addeetion, he claimed the thrones o Ethiopie an Albanie as Emperor o Ethiopie (1936–41) an Keeng of the Albanies (1939–43), which wur unrecognised bi the great pouers.
Mairiage
In a civil ceremony on 24 October 1896 the King o Italy mairit Princess Elena o Montenegro. Thay haed five childer.
Kinross
Kinross (Gaelic: Ceann Rois) is a burgh in Pairth an Kinross, Scotland.
Tillicoutrie
Tillicoutrie (Scots Gaelic: Tulach Cultraidh) is a toun in Clackmannanshire, Scotland.
Wałbrzych
Wałbrzych (Waldenburg, Valbřich or Valdenburk) is a ceety in Lawer Silesie Voivodeship in sooth-wastren Poland, wi 120,197 indwallers (31 December 2010).
Twin touns — Sister ceeties
Wałbrzych is twinned wi:
Petr Čech
Petr Čech (born 20 May 1982) is a Czech fitbawer who last played as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Arsenal and the Czech Republic naitional team.
Human soummin
Human soummin is the sel-propulsion o a person throu watter or anither liquid, uisually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival.
Cardinal Mazarin
Jules Raymond Mazarin, Cardinal-Duke o Rethel, Mayenne an Nevers (14 Julie 1602 – 9 Mairch 1661), born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino  or Mazarini, wis an Italian cardinal, diplomat, an politeecian, who served as the Chief Meenister o the French Keeng frae 1642 till his daith.
Clergy
Clergy are some o the formal leaders within certain releegions.
Godzilla
Godzilla (ゴジラ) is a monster oreeginatin frae a series o tokusatsu films o the same name frae Japan. The chairacter first appeared in Ishirō Honda's 1954 film Godzilla an become a warldwide pop cultur icon, appearin in media includin 29 films producit bi Toho, three Hollywood films, an numerous video gemmes, novels, comic beuks, television shows. It is aften dubbit the "Keeng o the Monsters", a phrase first uised in Godzilla, King of the Monsters!, the Americanisit version o the oreeginal film.
Emilio Estevez
Emilio Estevez (born May 12, 1962) is an American actor, director, an writer.
Leopold I o Belgium
Leopold I (Léopold Georges Chrétien Frédéric; Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) wis frae 21 Julie 1831 the first Keeng o the Belgians, follaeing Belgium's unthirldom frae the Netherlands. He wis also a son-in-law o Keeng Louis Philippe I o the French. In Julie 1832 he foondit the Order o Leopold.
Corporation
A corporation is a company or group o fowk authorised tae act as a single entity (legally a person) an recognised as sic in law.
Susan Boyle
Susan Magdalane Boyle (born 1 Aprile 1961) is a Scots sangster wha came tae internaitional attention when she appeared as a contestant on the TV programme Britain's Got Talent on 11 Aprile 2009, sangin "I Dreamed a Dream" frae Les Misérables.
Estudiantes de La Plata
Club Estudiantes de La Plata, simply referred tae as Estudiantes , is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Plata. The club's fitbaw team currently competes in the Primera División, whaur it haes spent maist o its history.
The club is amangst the maist successfu teams in Argentinae. In 1967, Estudiantes wis the first team ootside o the tradeetional "big five" tae win a profeesional league title. Syne then, the squad haes wan fower mair league titles tae bring the tot tae five. It haes haed even greater internaitional success, haein wan sax internaitional titles. Estudiantes' internaitional silverware consists o fower Copa Libertadores (includin three straicht frae 1968–70), an Intercontinental Cup, an a Interamerican Cup.