cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Clan Lindsay
16t Century & Anglo-Scots Wars
The fift Lord Lindsay wis ane o the fower nobles tae whom the chairge o the infant Mary, Queen o Scots wis committit in 1542. His son Patrick, th 6t Lord, wis a fierce reformer an ane o the Lords o the Congregation. He teuk pairt in the murther o David Rizzio an challenged Bothwell tae mortal combat at Carberry Hill, an at Lochleven Castle forced the Queen tae then gie up her croun. It wis frae this line that the 10t Lord wis made 1st Earl o Lindsay bi King Charles in the 17t century. The Lindsays later supportit Mary, Queen o Scots an focht for her at the Battle o Langside in 1568.
17t Century & Ceevil War
In the 17t century durin the Ceevil War the Clan Lindsay wur Ryalist supporters o King Charles Stuart o England, Scotland & Ireland. The daith o the Clan Lindsay Chief an 16t Earl in 1652 wis the last o that line tae be Earl o Crawford an the Earldom wis passed intae the haunds o King Charles. Housomeivver anither line o Lindsays received a new title, held bi John the 1st Earl o Lindsay who wis awready the 10t Lord Lindsay o Byres.
18t Century & Jacobite Uprisins
The Lindsays o Balcarres descend frae a younger son o the nint Earl o Crawford. Thay wur creatit Earls o Balcarres for thair services durin the Ceevil War. The 1st Earl o Balcarres wis made hereditary govrenor o Edinburgh Castle. His son supportit the Jacobite Uprisin an focht at the Battle o Sherrifmuir in 1715. The Clan Lindsay did no tak pairt in the Jacobite Uprisin o 1745 tae 1746.
Spellins
The Lindsays are arguably the clan wi the maist diverse variations when it comes tae spellin thair name. Kent spellins include:
Limesay Linday Linde Lindeci Lindensay Lindesa Lindesaia Lindesaie Lindesans Lindesay Lindesaye Lindese Lindesee Lindesei Lindeseia Lindeseie Lindesey Lindesi Lindesie Lindesins Lindessay Lindessaya Lindessaye Lindessey Lindesseye Lindessi Lindesy Lindesye Lindeszey Lindey Lindiesay Lindisay Lindisin Lindissa Lindissai Lindissay Lindisseia Lindsa Lindsai Lindsay Lindsaye Lindsey Lindsseie Lindyesaye Lindyssay Lindyssey Linsai Linsaie Linsay Linsey Linsee Linsley Linzee Lyncay Lynde Lynddesai Lynddessay Lynddessaye Lyndesai Lyndesay Lyndeseia Lyndeseie Lyndesey Lyndeseye Lyndesheie Lyndeshey Lyndesie Lyndesins Lyndessai Lyndessay Lyndessaye Lyndessey Lyndessy Lyndesy Lyndesya Lyndey Lyndezay Lyndisay Lyndissai Lyndissay Lyndisseye Lyndsa Lyndsaia Lyndsaie Lyndsay Lyndsey Lyndseye Lyndsy Lyndysay Lyndyssay Lyndyssey Lynsay Lynse Lynsey
Clan affiliatit surnames
Affiliatit Surnames o Clan Lindsay include:
Otto Hahn
Otto Hahn,, (8 Mairch 1879 – 28 Julie 1968) wis a German chemist an pioneer in the fields o radioactivity an radiochemistry who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 for the discovery an the radiochemical pruif o nuclear fission. He is regairdit as ane o the maist signeeficant chemists o aw time, an, especially as "the faither o nuclear chemistry".
Aramil
Aramil (Арами́ль) is a toun in Sysertsky Destrict o Sverdlovsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Iset River (Ob's basin) 25 km sootheast o Yekaterinburg. Population:
It wis established in 1675 as a sloboda near the source o the Aramil River. Toun status wis grantit tae it in 1966.
Sint-Kruis-Winkel
Sint-Kruis-Winkel is a veelage in the Belgian province o East Flanders an a destrict o Ghent. The veelage lies in the far north o the territory o the ceety, near the port o Ghent an the sea canal frae Ghent tae Terneuzen.
East Kilbride
East Kirkbride (Cille Bhrìghde an Ear, meanin Sanct Bride's Kirk) is a lairge suburban toun in the Sooth Lanrikshire cooncil aurie, in the Wast Central Lawlands o Scotland. Designatit as Scotland's first new toun in 1947, it forms pairt o the Greater Glesga conurbation. The aurie lies on heich grund on the sooth side o the Cathkin Braes, aboot 8 mile (13 km) sootheast o Glesga ceety centre an close tae the bundary wi East Renfrewshire.
The toun is enclosed bi the White Cart River tae the wast an the Rotten Calder tae the east, the latter flowin northwards tae jyne the River Clyde near Cambuslang. This aurie wis previously the steid o the sma an historic veelage o East Kirkbride, prior tae its post-war development. The modren dounset serves baith as a dormitory toun for the ceety o Glesga an maintains its awn commercial centre.
History
The earliest evidence o habitation in the aurie dates back tae auncient graves foond near the Kype Watter tae the sooth o the destrict. Roman coins an footwear hae an aa been foond in the aurie.
East Kirkbride takes its name frae an Erse saint, St Brigit who foondit a monastery for nuns an monks in Kildare, Ireland in the 6t century. Erse monks introduced her order tae Scotland. Kil, frae the Gaelic cill, means kirk or burial place.
East Kirkbride grew frae a sma veelage o aroond 900 indwallers in 1930 tae acome eventually a lairge burgh. Ahint this growthe lay the rapid industrialisation o the nineteent century which left hintle o the wirkin population throughoot Scotland's central belt frae Glesga tae Edinburgh livin in the hoosin stock biggit at the end o that century but accommodatin far mair fowk. Warld War I postponed ony better hoosin as did the Treaty o Versailles an the period o post war dounset it creatit. In turn this wis follaed bi the Great Depression. Efter Warld War II, Glesga, aaready sufferin frae chronic shortages o hoosin, haed tae deal wi bomb damage frae the war.
Frae this unlikely backdrop a new dawn emerged which wad bring East Kirkbride tae its unlikely success. In 1946 the Greater Glesga Regional Plan allocatit steids whaur owerspill satellite "new touns" coud be constructit tae help alleviate the hoosin shortage. Glesga wad an aa unnertake the development o its peripheral hoosin estates. East Kirkbride wis the first o five new touns in Scotland tae be designatit, in 1947, follaed bi Glenrothes (1948), Cumbernauld (1956), Livingston (1962) an Irvine (1964).
The toun haes been subdividit intae residential precincts, each wi its awn local shops, primary schuils an community facilities. The hoosin precincts surroond the shoppin centre, which is bund bi a ringroad. Industrial estates are concentratit at steids tae the north, wast an sooth, on the ootskirts o the toun.
Geografie
The aurie o East Kirkbride is hame tae a river valley which, apairt frae the Avon Gorge, is unique in the wey it wis formed. A river uisually starts aff narrae, fast-flowin, wi steep cliffs, an in the hills. This is the youth o the river. Later ance the river reaches flat land it begins tae widen an meander an flow slower. This is the river's middle age. Calderglen is interestin in that it flows fast, haes steep cliffs an is fairly narrae (youth stage) but meanders an aa. The Rotten Calder therefore haes its river youth efter its middle age, as the river soorce is on flatter laund an is meanderin an slow flowin.
East Kirkbride forms pairt o the Greater Glesga Conurbation.
Govrenance
Frae 1975 East Kirkbride lent its name tae a local govrenment destrict in the Strathclyde region. In 1996 admeenistrative functions wur taken ower bi the Sooth Lanrickshire unitary cooncil. (See: Subdiveesions o Scotland)
Thare is an East Kirkbride constituency o the Scots Parliament. Frae the openin o the Scots Parliament, the constituency wis representit bi Andy Kerr MSP (Labour), till Mey 2011 whan the seat wis wan bi Linda Fabiani MSP (Scots National Pairty).
East Kirkbride wis umwhile a constituency o the UK Parliament. In 2005 it wis replaced bi the constituency o East Kirkbride, Strathaven an Lesmahagow. The seat wis held frae 1987 tae 2010 bi Adam Ingram. Syne the 2010 election the seat haes been held bi Michael McCann, previously a Sooth Lanrickshire Cooncillor.
Economy
The toun centre is occupee'd bi a lairge shoppin centre comprisin 6 linked maws, developit in phases. The maws are kent bi local residents as "The Centre".
The sax maws are The Plaza (development stairtit in 1972), Princes Mall (1984), Olympia (1988), Southgate (1989), Princes Square (1997) an Centre West (2003). The shoppin centre haes come unner recent criticism for losin major retail chains in licht o risin rental prices. This coupled wi the Centre West expansion an decreasin shopper nummers haes alloued swathes o properties athin the centre tae remain closed for months at a time, notably on the first floor o Centre West an the Plaza.
A £400m redevelopment o East Kirkbride toun centre haes been gien the gang-aheid bi Sooth Lanrikshire Cooncil. The plan wad demolish some existin biggins tae creaut a new civic centre, a state-o-the-airt heal centre, a leebrar an shoppin facilities.
It wad alsae see a "landmark" airts an cultur complex wi a 1,000-seat theatre, a 500-seat conference centre, a museum an a new toun square.
Parking spaces in the toun centre wad increase frae 3,000 tae 8,700 spaces. The first stage o the plan wis due tae stairt in 2006, wi completion o the major elements in 2012/2013, but the project haes been indefinitely delayed. It is hoped the project, the various phases o which will require full planning permission, will creaut up tae 3,000 temporary jobs ower the 10-year construction programme and 2,000 permanent jobs.
The new civic an heal facilities wad be creatit at the steid currently occupee'd bi Plaza Touer, which wad be demolished, wi the theatre an airts facilities bein creatit at the adjoinin Olympia Centre.
The current civic centre an the adjoinin Hunter Health Centre wad be demolished tae mak wey for the first phase o development, which wad include a major fuid retail store.
Thare is tae be a relocation o the Hunter Health Center tae a mair central aurie whaur consumers can access it.
A branch o the govrenment's Depairtment for Internaitional Development is locatit on the wastren edge o East Kirkbride at Hairmyres.
Local auries
East Kirkbride is dividit intae a nummer o smawer auries bordered bi main throu-roads. Pairt o the new toun design wis that each o thir wad be a self-contained entity, wi local shops an primary schuils. This is true for the oreeginal auries o the toun but newer developments, sic as Stewartfield dae no adhere tae this model.
Releegion
Thare are approximately 30 kirks in East Kirkbride. This includes 9 Kirk o Scotland kirks, 3 Baptist Kirk an 4 Catholic Congregations. Johavah's Witnesses are hae a Kinrick Haw near the centre o the toun.
Westwoodhill Evangelical Kirk, is based on Westwoodhill in the Westwood.
The Christadelphians meet in Calderwood Community Centre.
Transport
East Kilbride is connectit tae Glesga ceety centre bi road an rail. Three main roads connect East Kilbride wi surroondin suburbs an the ceety, ane bein the A727 (umwhile A726) leadin wast tae Busby an on tae Clarkston Toll. Anither route bein the A749 which runs north intae Rutherglen. Recently, the addition o the Glesga Soothren Orbital road links the wast o the toun directly wi Newton Mearns an the M77. This road haes taken ower the designation A726. East Kilbride bus station, at the shoppin centre, wis recently rebuilt an provides modren facilities. East Kilbride railway station is situatit in the Veelage. Trains depairt tae Glasgow Central railway station ivery hauf oor, wi a journey time o 27 minutes. The toun is an aa served bi Hairmyres railway station in Hairmyres.
East Kirkbride's primary bus operator is First Glasgow which provides regular services tae the ceety centre, Busby, Clarkston, Castlemilk, Rutherglen, Blantyre, Hamilton, Motherwell an tae mony ither destinations athort Greater Glesga. Stagecoach West Scotland provide a hauf-oorly tae oorly service tae Ayr, Arriva Scotland West ran a oorly 600 service tae the Airport via: Busby, Clarkston, Giffnock, Thornliebank, Silverburn Centre, Hurlet, an Paisley, but wis discontinued in late 2009.
Similar tae ither new touns, the road netwirk athin the aurie is populatit bi mony roondaboots; Glaswegians jokinly refer tae East Kirkbride as "roondaboot ceety". The reference is in fact "Polo mint Ceety" efter the roond, mint sweet.
Cyclin
East Kirkbride is a guid place for cyclin wi mony o the busy roondaboots haein unnerpasses for pedestrians an cyclists. On 19 Juin 2009, Naitional Cyclin Route 756 wis opened an connects East Kirkbride an Rutherglen wi the Glasgow City Boundary.
Dollan Aqua Centre
Ane o the maist significant biggins o an earlier phase o development wis Dollan Baths leisur complex (opened 1968) which haes category A leetit status. The Dollan Baths are the subject o a local urban meeth, which tauld that the puil wis biggit 5 cm short o Oleempic size. In actual fact, the puil wis biggit as 55 yards lang, but is anerlie sax lanes wide, rather than the Oleempic staundart o 50m an ten lanes wide. The Aqua Centre re-opened on Mey 28 2011 efter a major refurbishment costin £6.5 million. Facilities include soummin puil wi muiveable floor, heal suite an fitness gym. A famous gless waw allouin views frae the reception aurie intae the puil haes sadly gane.
St. Brides's Kirk
Bi airchitects Gillespie, Kidd & Coia, 1957-1964.
Loupin On Stane
Ootside the Montgomery Arms in the veelage.
The White Man
Seatit statue o Sir Walter Scott, corner o Old Coach Rd an Markethill Rd.
National Museum of Rural Life
5 starn museum an wirkin ferm, featurin 1950s dairy ferm methods, run bi National Museums of Scotland at Kittochside.
James Hamilton Heritage Park
16 acre manmade lake wi watersports facilities and surroondin naitur sanctuary. Owerleukit bi Mains Castle (private).
Langlands Moss
Scottish Natural Heritage natur reserve. A boardwalk allous visitors tae walk ower the moss safely.
Whitelees Windfarm
Europe's lairgest on shore windferm is locatit near Eaglesham. Visitors centre, walks.
Pairks an sports
East Kilbride Thistle is the toun's main fitbaa club. (It is the lairgest toun in Scotland athoot a senior fitbaa team, housomeivver a new club, East Kilbride haes been formed an coud be includit in the Scots Fitbaa League in roughly 5 years time.)
East Kilbride RFC, are based at Calderglen Country Park. East Kilbride Lawn Tennis Club is ane o the auldest tennis club in Scotland. East Kilbride Pirates play in the British American Football League.
EK82 Handbaw Club Foondit in 1972, thay train at the John Wright Sports Centre an the Alistair McCoist Complex. Thay play in the Scots Naitional League.
Athletics in the toun is covered bi 3 athletics clubs. Whitemoss, East Kirkbride an Calderglen. Baith Whitemoss an East Kilbride Athletic Club are based at the John Wright Sports centre.
Greenhills Dynamo is an amateur fitbaa side set up in 1998. Syne its formation, the team haes enjoyed relative success in the Strathclyde Saturday Morning League winnin 7 trophies in 13 years, mair notably the Premier Diveesion in Saison 2009/10 unner the Management o Tommy Livingston an his assistant Dougie Craggs. Club Secretary Gavin McCann regularly contributes tae The East Kirkbride News an an' a' the East Kirkbride Mail whaur readers can follae the team's fortunes.
Yuryevets, Ivanovo Oblast
Yuryevets (Ю́рьевец) is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Yuryevetsky Destrict o Ivanovo Oblast, Roushie, locatit at the confluence o the Unzha an the Volga Rivers. Population:
History
Yuryevets wis foondit in 1225 by Yury II as Yuryev-Povolzhsky ("Yury's toun on the Volga"). In 1237, the toun wis destroyed bi the airmy o Batu Khan.
Admeenistrative an municipal status
Yuryevets serves as the admeenistrative centre o Yuryevetsky Destrict. Prior tae the adoption o the Law #145-OZ On the Admeenistrative-Territorial Diveesion o Ivanovo Oblast in Dizember 2010, it wis admeenistratively incorporatit separately as an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. Municipally, Yuryevets is incorporatit athin Yuryevetsky Municipal Destrict as Yuryevetskoye Urban Dounset.
Notable fowk
The natives o Yuryevets include the Vesnin brithers. Filmmaker Andrey Tarkovsky spent his bairnheid years there.
Jilin
The name "Jilin" probably oreeginates frae Girin ula, a Manchu term meanin "alang the river"; this wis transcribed intae Jilin wula (T: 吉林烏拉 / S: 吉林乌拉) in Cheenese, then shortened tae Jilin. The leeteral meanin o the Cheenese characters for "Jilin" is "auspicious forest".
Yuzha
Yuzha (Ю́жа) is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Yuzhsky Destrict o Ivanovo Oblast, Roushie, locatit on Vazal Lake, 95 km sootheast o Ivanovo. Population:
History
A dounset on place o modren Yuzha existit syne the beginnin o the 15t century. The veelage o Yuzha wis first mentioned in 1628. Toun status wis grantit tae it in 1925.
Admeenistrative an municipal status
Yuzha serves as the admeenistrative centre o Yuzhsky Destrict. Prior tae the adoption o the Law #145-OZ On the Admeenistrative-Territorial Diveesion o Ivanovo Oblast in Dizember 2010, it wis admeenistratively incorporatit separately as an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. Municipally, Yuzha is incorporatit athin Yuzhsky Municipal Destrict as Yuzhskoye Urban Dounset.
Sysert
Sysert (Сысерть) is a toun an the admeenistrative center o Sysertsky Destrict o Sverdlovsk Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the Sysert River (Ob's basin, richt tributary o the Iset), 50 km sooth o Yekaterinburg. Population:
It wis foondit in aither 1732 or in 1773 an wis cried Sysertsky Zavod (Сысертский Завод) till 1932. Toun status wis grantit tae it in 1946.
27 Julie
The 27t o Julie is the 208t day o the year (209t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 157 days ti come.
Valle de Lecrín
Valle de Lecrín is a Comarca in the province o Granada, Andalusie, soothren Spain.
Dnipro
Dnipro (Дніпро ) or Dnepr (Днепр) formerly Yekaterinoslav (Екатеринослав, Катеринослав, translit. Katerynoslav, an aa Catharinoslav on auld maps ) is Ukraine's third lairgest ceety wi 1.1 million indwallers. It is locatit sootheast o Ukraine's caipital Kiev on the Dnieper River, in the sooth-central region o the kintra. Dnipro is the admeenistrative center o the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province).
Athin the Dnipro metropolitan aurie thare are 1,860,000 fowk (2001).
Valle de Lecrín
Lecrín derivit frae Arabic Iqlim, meanin "yett": this refers tae a smaw aurie o land situatit atween the veelages o Mondújar an Talará, whilk controlt the ingate tae the vast coastal auries o succar production in Moorish times.
Dnipro
A vital industrial centre o Ukraine, Dnipro wis ane o the key centers o the nuclear, airms, an space industries o the umwhile Soviet Union. In pairticular, it is hame tae Yuzhmash, a major space an ballistic missile designer an manufacturer. Acause o its military industry, the ceety wis a closed ceety til the 1990s.
Santa María Chachoapam
Santa María Chachoapam is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o km². It is pairt o the Nochixtlán Destrict in the sootheast o the Mixteca Region.
Valle de Lecrín
Apairt frae Dúrcal an Padul, agricultur an fermin remain the principal occupation wi pine, citrus, almond, olive an grape as the main craps. In mair recent times, it haes become a popular destination for Spainyie an internaitional hailidaymakers leukin for a quiet an relaxin hailiday amang the orcharts, but wi easy reak tae the bonnie Moorish ceety o Granada an the relatively unspoilt Costa Tropical. It is a favourite destination for walkers, bird watchers, cyclists an airtists an aw.
An aurie o by-ordinar natural brawness, the Lecrin Valley is famous for its verdant landscape (due tae the melt-watter rin aff frae the Sierra Nevada) an its amazin views tae loch Beznar an up tae the Sierra Nevada muntains, its walks, birdlife an mazin spring colours.
Santa María Chachoapam
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 19,223.
Capranica Prenestina
Capranica Prenestina is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Roum in the Italian region Lazio, locatit aboot 40 km east o Roum.
It is locatit in the Monti Prenestini aurie.
Dnipro
Dnipro haes a heichlie-developit public transportation seestem, includin the Dnipro Metro, which consists o ane metro line wi a tot o 6 stations.
Tattie-bogle
A tattie-bogle (whiles cried a tattie-boodie or craw-bogle) is a device, traditionally a human figure dressed in auld claes, or mannequin, that is uised tae discourage birds sic as craws frae disturbin craps. No anerly dae craws eat the recently cast seed, but they gaither nichtly an aw, stairtin wi groups o a hauf dizzen that then jyn thegither tae form a group o 20 tae 30 an so on till the flock is raither lairge an noisy. It is thair prattick tae return tae the ae place ilka nicht.
Dnipro
Twin touns — Sister ceeties
The ceety o Dnipro is twinned wi:
Molineux Stadium
Molineux Stadium is a fitbaw stadium situatit in Whitmore Reans, Wolverhampton, Ingland. It haes been the hame grund o Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club syne 1889, an haes a lang an illustrious history as the first 'new build' stadium in Football League history, ane o the first grunds in the kintra tae instaw floodlichts, as well as hostin some o the first European club games in the 1950s.
Miguel Gallardo
Backgrund
Miguel Gallardo stairtit his muisic career as a sangwriter, componin sangs for ither airtists. He stairtit his awn career as a sangster in 1972 unner the alias Eddy Gallardo. His first sangs as Eddy Gallardo wur "Billy Bom", "Jenny", "Sentimiento", an "Explosion de Amor" aw o which wur released as singles. Ane year later, he chyngit his stage name tae Miguel Gallardo an released several singles includin "Quedaté" which wis inspired bi Pablo Neruda's poem Farewell an peakit at nummer ane on the Spainyie singles chart. In 1975, Gallardo recordit his first studio album Autorretrato which contained the lead single "Hoy Tengo Ganas de Ti" an wis released bi EMI Records. Gallardo dee'd frae cancer in 2005 an his remains wur crematit.
Pantelleria
Pantelleria (Pantiddirìa), the auncient Cossyra (Maltese: Qawsra, nou Pantellerija), is an Italian island in the Strait o Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea, 100 km soothwast o Sicily an juist 60 km east o the Tunisie coast. Admeenistratively Pantelleria is a comune belangin tae the Sicilian province o Trapani. Wi an aurie o 83 km2, it is the lairgest volcanic satellite island o Sicily.
Shymkent
Shymkent, formerly kent as Chimkent (Чимкент) till 1993, is the caipital ceety o Sooth Kazakhstan Province, the maist populatit region in Kazakhstan. It is the third maist populous ceety in Kazakhstan behind Almaty an Astana wi a population o 629,600 (2011-02-01). A major railwey junction on the Turkestan-Siberie Railway, the ceety is an aa a notable cultural centre, wi an internaitional airport. It is situatit 690 km wast o Almaty an 120 km tae the north o Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
History
Shymkent wis foondit in the 12t century as a caravanserai tae protect the Silk Road toun o Sayram, 10 km tae the east. Shymkent grew as a mercat center for trade atween Turkic nomads an the settled Sogdians. It wis destroyed several times: bi Genghis Khan, soldiers frae the soothren Khanates, an bi nomad attacks. Ance pairt o the Khanate o Kokand, it acame pairt o the Emirate o Bukhara in 1810 an wis then annexed bi the Roushie Empire in 1864. It wis renamed Chernyaev in 1914 an renamed Shymkent in 1924. Follaein the Roushie conquest, Shymkent wis a ceety o trade atween nomadic Turks an sedentary Turks, an wis famous for its kumis.
Efter Kazakhstan gained unthirldom, the ceety wis renamed Shymkent in 1993 as pairt o the govrenment’s campaign tae apply Kazakh names tae ceeties. The formal spellin o Шымкент (Shymkent) as codified in Kazakhstan's Constitution goes against the Roushie spellin rules o never havin the letter "ы" follae the letter "ш". As a result, the new name Шымкент (Shymkent) is uised anly in Kazakhstan, while Roushie an some ither kintras uisin Roushie leid continue tae uise the oreeginal spellin Чимкент (Chimkent).
Climate
Shymkent featurs a borderline continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dsa). Shymkent featurs het, relatively dry simmers an cauld winters. Houever, winters here are noticeably wairmer than in ceeties such as Almaty an Astana, wi the mean monthly temperatur durin the ceety’s cauldest month (Januar) averagin aroond -1 C. Shymkent averages juist unner 600 mm o precipitation annually.
Kalmar Coonty
Kalmar Coonty (Kalmar län) is a coonty or län in soothren Swaden. It borders the coonties o Kronoberg, Jönköping, Blekinge an Östergötland. Tae the east in the Easter Seas is the island Gotland.
The coonties are mainly admeenistrative units. Geographically Kalmar Coonty covers the eastren pairt in the Småland province, an the entire island o Öland. For the auries history an cultur, see those auries.
Cultur
Hintle o Öland's present day landscape kent as the Stora Alvaret haes been designatit as a Warld Heritage Steid bi UNESCO. This soothren pairt o Oland is kent for a lairge number o rare species; early paleolithic settlement at Alby; ither prehistoric remains such as the Gettlinge Gravefield an Eketorp Fortress; an the Ottenby Natur Preserve.
Admeenistration
Kalmar Coonty wis integratit wi Kronoberg Coonty till 1672. Blekinge wis a pairt o Kalmar Coonty atween 1680 an 1683, due tae the foondation o the naval base at Karlskrona.
The seat o residence for the govrenor or Landshövding is Kalmar. The govrenor is the heid o the Coonty Admeenistrative Buird or Länsstyrelse. The Coonty Admeenistrative Buird is a Govrenment Agency heidit bi a govrenor. See Leet o govrenors o Kalmar Coonty.
Syne 1997 The municipalities an the coonty cooncil cooperate through the indirectly poleetically controlled Regional Cooncil o Kalmar Coonty. The regional cooncil represents the municipalities interests in regional growth issues, coordinates infrastructur plannin, heicher education, common cultural issues an admeenisters various govrenmental an EU grants.
Municipalities
On the mainland:
On Öland:
Heraldry
Main airticle: Heraldry o Småland
The Coonty o Kalmar wis formally grantit its airms in 1944. Afore this the coonty carriet the airms o Småland an Öland side bi side. The current airms is a combination o the airms for Småland an Öland. Blazon: "Quartered, the airms o Småland an Öland"
Licht
Licht is a form o energy. Onythin wi a temperatur abuin absolute zero emits (gies aff) licht. Licht is cried "electromagnetic radiation" an aw. Licht is makkit up o tottie particles cried photons.
Licht muives at the speed o licht, aboot 300,000 km, or aboot 186,000 mile, per seicont. This means it taks aboot 1.2 seicont for licht tae reach the Yird frae the Muin.
Licht muives in a straucht line, binna thare's a gravitational field naurhaund, makkin shaidaes whan the peth o licht is ditit. Mair solit things will hae a daurker shaidae, things that are mair clear hae a lichter shaidae, an transparent things willna hae ane or hae a gey wee shaidae.
Wir een react tae licht; whan we see somethin we see the licht it reflects, or the licht it emits. For ensaumple, a laump gies aff licht, an awthing ense in the same room as the laump reflects its licht.
Suzuki
Suzuki Motor Corporation (Japanese:スズキ株式会社;Suzuki Kabushiki-Kaisha) is a Japanese multinaitional corporation headquartered in Hamamatsu, Japan that specializes in manufacturin compact automobiles an 4x4 vehicles, a full range o motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), ootboard marine ingines, wheelchairs an a variety o ither smaw internal combustion ingines. Suzuki is the 9t lairgest automobile manufacturer in the warld bi production volume, employs ower 45,000 fowk, haes 35 main production facilities in 23 kintras an 133 distributors in 192 kintras. Accordin tae statistics frae the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), Suzuki is Japan's seicont-lairgest manufacturer o smaw caurs an trucks.
"Suzuki" is pronoonced in Japanese, wi a hie tone on the. It is pronoonced  in Inglis, wi a stressed zu. This pronunciation is uised bi the Suzuki company in marketin campaigns directit towards Inglis-speakers.
Bugatti Type 101
Production
Sax Type 101 chassis wur biggit efter an initial convertit Type 57 chassis prototype. At least twa mair Type 57s wur an aa convertit tae Type 101 specifications, makin a tot o nine Type 101 caurs produced.
The last Type 101 wis biggit in 1965 bi Ghia designed bi Virgil Exner for the last remainin Type 101 chassis as an attempt tae revive the marque. It wis exhibitit at the Turin Motor Show, but financin coud no be arranged an production plans wur scrapped. Exner awned the caur for mony years, an it haes lately appeared in public at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.
Naitional anthem o Chile
Naitional anthem o Chile, is the naitional anthem o Chile.
Lyrics
<div style="font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
I
III
IV
V
VI
Llinars del Vallès
Llinars del Vallès is a veelage an a municipality in the province o Barcelona, in Catalonie. That veelage shapes pairt o the coonty o Baix Montseny. Its municipal term goes bi the muntain o the Massís del Montseny tae the Serralada Litoral. The dry agricultur is mair abundant nor the wet, that anerly predomines in the Mogent river. The forests are mediterranean (pines an holm oaks), tho in the Serralada Litoral thare are oaks an cork oaks an aw.
Zaozyorsk
Zaozyorsk (Заозёрск), umwhile cried Murmansk-150 (Му́рманск-150), is a closed toun in Murmansk Oblast, Roushie. Population:
History
Zaozyorsk wis oreeginally formit in 1958 tae serve as a base for a nuclear unnerwatter fleet that wis tae pertect Soviet northren sea border. The base wis renamit Zapadnaya Litsa in 1959.
Caipital Govrenorate, Bahrain
The Caipital Govrenorate (محافظة العاصمة; transliterated: Muhafazat al-'Asimah) is ane o the five Govrenorates o Bahrain. It includes pairts o the municipalities o Al Manamah, Ras Roman an Jidd Haffs.
Heavy metal muisic
Hivy metal (aften juist cried Metal) is a kynd o muisic that grew oot o blues rock at the hinderend o the 1960s. sin syne it haes seen mony sub-genres growe oot o it, the feck o thaim beirs little if ony relation tae blues rock the nou. Metal fans is aften cried "metalheids", the aulder term "heidbangers" isna aften uised thir days.
Owerview
Takkin tift frae sic Hivy Rock an Blues Rock acts as Jimi Hendrix, Cream an The Who, baunds sic as Black Sabbath, Deep Purple an Led Zeppelin (aw begoued in 1968) stairtit muivin their muisic a mair amplifee'd gate. It wis in 1968 that The Beatles pit oot their sel-teetelt album, featurin the proto-metal sang Helter Skelter. Sin syne, metal haes aye haed a presence on the muisic scene, for orindar on the freenges, but aye strang athin itsel. In the aichties, metal stairtit tae rax oot intae mony new forms, an haes duin sae e'er syne (see ablow).
Tho metal baunds seendle kythey in the UK chairts (wi twa-three kenspeckle exceptions sic as Iron Maiden an Black Sabbath), it haes a strang folloaein as the attendances at festivals sic as Download s' shaw. Ootwi the UK, metal haes mony stanghauds - sic as Finland, Norawa, Swaden, Japan an Mexico, whaur metal haes a muckler follaein an isna sae mairginalised.
Deeferent Kynds o Metal
It wisna realley till the aichties that metal skailt intae the mony forms it haes the day. Till than, it wis maistlins whit we nou cry Tradeetional Metal, but syne raxed oot intae new muisical airtins aither throu creativity or ane-upmanskip tae evolve the mony strynds o metal played the nou.
Colfelice
Colfelice is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, locatit aboot 100 km sootheast o Roum an aboot 25 km sootheast o Frosinone. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 1,840 an a aurie o 14.2 km2.
Heavy metal muisic
New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal
Aften juist written as NWOBHM, this wis a style that growed oot the Breetish (specially the Lunnon) scene in the early 1980s. No mony o the baunds frae this scene haes won on tae lestin fame, twa expections bein Saxon an Iron Maiden.
Power Metal
Pouer metal stairtit in the aichties an aw, led bi baunds sic as Helloween an Running Wild, baith frae Germany. Its popularity haes been gien a muckle heize recent thanks tae baunds sic as HammerFall an DragonForce. Leerics aften centres aboot fantasy, an the music tends tae be fast an melodic.
Progresive
Baunds like Fates Warning, Pagan's Mind an later Dream Theater (that can be threapit tae be the maist influential o the genre) teuk a mair metal approach tae the prog-rock o Rush, Yes an Geneis in the late 1980s, an the genre is still strang (tho smaw) the day. Knutna Navär (haunds rise) an Räserbajs are ane o the maist kent proggish Swedish baunds. Gey complex muisicianship is ordinar here, an lang sangs wi mony deeferent pairts tae thaim will aften be fund on Prog-metal albums.
Thrash Metal
A hairder, hivier tak on Tradeetional Metal led tae the birth o Thrash metal. Agressive, gruff an fast, this wis lead bi sic curns as Slayer, Anthrax an Metallica in the late aichties an early nineties. Tho less popular thir days nor ance it wis, it laid the template for Daith an Black Metal, an still haed a respectit presence in the metal warld.
Daith Metal
Daith Metal growed oot the ane-upmanship o Thrash Metal, as baunds wis aye ettlin tae be hivier an mair aggressive. As the muivement growed in the late aichties, the litltin becam mair gutteral (gien rise tae "hersh vocals"), the guitars becam mair distortit an dountuint, an the leerics becam mair focussed on daith an nihilsm. Mony Daith Metal baunds uises skeely guitar an drum wark, an tirliwha riffin is common amang the mair melodic baunds.
Grindcore
The ane-upmanship that led Thrash Metal tae evolve inta Daith Metal led Daith Metal tae evolve intae Grindcore. This muckle mair muisically leimitit, bein awmaist hailly hiech speed, dountuned, distortit an cacaphonic. The leerics is awmaist aye about bluid, guts an gore, tho sum baunds taks a mair tongue-in-cheek sklent on the hail thing.
Black Metal
Black metal stairtit in the 1980s wi baunds like Venom, Celtic Frost an Bathory that muivit Thrash Metal intae a rawer, mair primal an extreme airtin. In the late eichties an eirlie nineties, the muivement becam centred on Norawa, an synsen the feck o the maist influential baunds haes been frae there. This genre haes been the centre o muckle controversie, no ainlie anent the hatred, violence an faur-richt sentiments aften funnd in the leerics, but also acause o the kenspeckle kirk burnins an murthers in the Norrowegian scene in the eirlie nineties (see the main airticle fer mair).
Doom Metal
Doom Metal is a dountuned, hivy an aften slaw form o metal that can trace its ruits back tae the eirly wark o Black Sabbath. The vocals is fer ordinar clean, tho no aye. As the name suggests, the leerics tends tae be mirksome an pessimistic, an aften haes a "staner" feel tae it. Doomsword is a guid ensample o a Doom Metal baund.
Gothic Metal
This is ae genre o metal whaur female-frontit baunds is common, an melodic female liltin is aften combines wi harsk, Daith Metal style vocals frae a male memmer o the baund tae create whit's aften cryed "beauty an the beiss" liltin. The muisic tends tae be symphonic an melodic, but aften wi harsker elements also tae be funnd in Daith, Black an Thrash Metal. Pouer Metal pits in a strang influence forbye, specially in the mair seimphonic baunds.
Fowk Metal
Startin wi Skyclad in Ingland, baunds hae aften jyned thegithir sum kynd o metal o wi sum kynd o fowk muisic. This is a gey braid-raingin genre, acause o the monie kynds o metal uissit, but can usually be spottit fairly easily. Sum baunds, sic as Korpiklaani tend tae be mair based on the fowk muisic, while ithirs sic as Windir rugg fowk in tae eik til a metal framewark.
Magliano Romano
Magliano Romano is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Roum in the Italian region Lazio, locatit aboot 30 km north o Roum.
Magliano Romano borders the follaein municipalities: Calcata, Campagnano di Roma, Castelnuovo di Porto, Mazzano Romano, Morlupo, Rignano Flaminio, Sacrofano.
Leet o Warld War I films
This is a incomplete leet o films anent Warld War I.
Featur films
Maist film teetles is in.
Karl Ziegler
Karl Waldemar Ziegler (November 26, 1898 – August 12, 1973) wis a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, wi Giulio Natta, for wirk on polymers.
Leet o Warld War I films
Featur films
For internaitional co-productions, wi several kintras praisent, the leid is scrieved oot for tae evite confuision.
Note
This teetle shoud aye be replacit bi a Inglis leid lowse teetle whan thae wittins acome appen.
Province o Gorizia
The Province o Gorizia (Provincia di Gorizia, Goriška pokrajina) is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region o Italy.
Owerview
Its caipital is the ceety o Gorizia. It belangit tae the Province o Udine atween 1924 an 1927 an the communes o Sonzia, Plezzo, Bergogna, Caporetto, Tolmino, Circhina, Santa Lucia d'Isonzo, Gracova Serravalle, Canale d'Isonzo, Cal di Canale, Idria, Montenero d'Idria, Castel Dobra, Salona d'Isonzo, Gargaro, Chiapovano, Aidussina, Santa Croce di Aidùssina, Cernizza Goriziana, Tarnova della Selva, Sambasso, Merna, Ranziano, Montespino, Opacchiasella, Temenizza, Rifembergo, Comeno, San Daniele del Carso, Zolla, Vipacco, San Martino di Quisca an San Vito di Vipacco; an the eastren pairt o Gorizia, wur pairt o this province atween 1918 an 1924, an frae 1927 tae 1947. These communes are nou paurt o Slovenie.
It haes an aurie o 466 km², an a total population o 142,035 (2012). It haes a coastal length o 47.6 km. There are 25 communes in the province.
Aroond 11% o the population o the province is o ethnically Slovene. Italian legislation ensures the protection of the Slovene linguistic minority in 9 of the 25 municipalities comprising the province.
The top ten kintras o oreegin o the inhabitants o Gorizia wi foreign citizenship at December 31, 2010 were:
San Sebastián Tlacotepec
San Sebastián Tlacotepec is a toun an municipality in Puebla in sooth-eastren Mexico.
Gentbrugge
Neighborhuids
The destrict o Gentbrugge itsel haes been dividit in fower neighborhuids: Dries, Sportplein, Coninxdonk an the rural aurie Zwarte Fles wi a population o 3417, 3653, 268 an 6 respectively in 2008.
Gentbrugse Meersen
The Gentbrugse meersen is a rural aurie o 270ha surroondit bi urbanized Gentbrugge tae the Wast, the Scheldt river in the East an pairtit in the middle bi the E17 freeway. It is bein developed bi the Ceety o Ghent tae an aurie for natur development/conservation an recreation.
Sports
Gentbrugge haes the stadium (Jules Ottenstadion) o the First Class-team KAA Gent, kent as La Gantoise an aw. Besides the stadium are some tennis courts o a team which is cried La Gantoise an aw, besides the hockey team.
Thare's anither fitbaa team in Ghent an aw, which played its gemmes in the Emanuel Hielstadium. This team wis creatit on the 1. Apryle 1899 when the teams Athletic Club Gantois, Sport Pédestre Gantois an Football Club Gantois merged an became member o the UBSSA as Racing Club de Gand. In the period afore 2010 this team haes changed its name efter some later developments intae KRC-Gent-Zeehaven an it plays its matches in Oostakker. The fields in Gentbrugge hae accommodated athletics frae 2010 in order tae gie a suitable training field tae the Racing Club Gent for Athletics.
Castellar de la Ribera
Castellar de la Ribera is a municipality in the comarca o the Solsonès in Catalonie, Spain. It is locatit in the valley o the Ribera Salada.
Airn Age
In airchaeology, the Airn Age (or Airn Eild) wis the stage in the oncome o ony fowk that's tuils an wappens main ingredient wis airn wis foremaist. The adoption o this material coincided wi ither chynges in some past societies aften includin differin aigricultural pratticks, religious beliefs an airtistic styles, awtho this wisna aye the case.
The Airn Age is the last principal period in the three-age seestem for tae clessifee pre-historic societies, comin afore the Bronze Age an efter the Stane Age. Its date an context varies dependin on the kintra or geographical region.
Britain
Airn-wirkin emergit in Britain aroon 800 BC. This happened cause bronze's heid ingredients ae capper and tin were in short supply, whereas airn is foond all oer the shop. The collapse ae the Bronze Age saw the collapse ae the elitist trading networks, as local fowk could jist uise their ain local supplies of airn. Indeed, Bronze Age heidbummers may hae deliberately tried tae suppress the new technologie on account of its socioeconomic impacts.
Södermanland Coonty
Södermanland Coonty (Södermanlands län) is a coonty or län on the sooth east coast o Swaden. It borders the coonties o Östergötland, Örebro, Västmanland, Uppsala, Stockholm an tae the Easter Seas.
It is an admeenistrative unit, coverin maist o the province o Södermanland. The eastren pairts o the Södermanland province, lairgely correspondin tae the Södertörn aurie, belang tae Stockholm Coonty.
Södermanland is the walthiest coonty in Swaden at the moment due tae walthy ceeties such as Trosa, which haulds the position o 4t walthiest commonty in Swaden, athin its borders.
Admeenistration
The main aim o the Coonty Admeenistrative Buird is tae fulfil the goals set in naitional politics bi the Parliament an the Govrenment, tae coordinate the interests o the coonty, tae promote the development o the coonty, tae establish regional goals an safeguard the due process o law in the handlin o each case. The Coonty Admeenistrative Buird is a Govrenment Agency heidit bi a Govrenor. See Leet o govrenors o Södermanland Coonty.
Politics
The Coonty Cooncil o Södermanland or Landstinget Sörmland.
Heraldry
Södermanland Coonty inheritit its coat o airms frae the province o Södermanland. When it is shown wi a ryal croun it represents the Coonty Admeenistrative Buird.
History
The province o Södermanland wis dividit intae three coonties in the 17t century; Nyköping Coonty, Gripsholm Coonty an Eskilstunahus County. They wur mergit intae present day Södermanland Coonty in 1683.
26 Julie
The 26t o Julie is the 207t day o the year (208t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 158 days ti come.
Guadalupe (name)
The name initially designatit a river in the province o Extremadura, Spain. It haes been interpretit aither as an Arabic wird, or a Arabic/Latin compoond wird. In the first case, it wad derive frae Wad-al-luben, in Arabic "hidden river"; in the seicont case it wad derive frae Wadi Lupe, a compoond o wadi (Arabic for "river") an lupe (Laitin for "wouf").
The name became famous as a result o a 14t-hunderyear Marian apparition an associatit pilgrimate steid, locatit in a toun cried Guadalupe near the soorce o the Guadalupe river. The apparition, an the statue associatit wi it, wis oreeginally kent as "Oor Lady o Guadalupe" an is nou kent as "Oor Lady o Guadalupe, Extremadura" or "Oor Lady o Extremadura".
Twa hunderyears later, the name gained even greater fame throu association wi anither Marian apparition associatit wi the name Guadalupe. The apparition an the image it made famous became kent as Oor Lady o Guadalupe.
The Mexican Guadalupe supplantit her Spainyie oreeginal baith in name an in fame - tae the pynt whaur douts aboot her Spainyie parentage hae even been raised. Thare are some who contend that the Mexican "Guadalupe" is in fact a corruption o a wird in the native Nahuatl leid. Nanetheless it is fairly certaint that the Mexican name "Guadalupe", as a title for the Virgin Mary, daes in fact derive frae the Spainyie place-name, probably bi some association o the Virgin wi the Spainyie cult o Oor Lady o Guadalupe (Extremadura), which wad hae been strang at the time o the Spainyie conquista o Mexico, an which claimit its awn apparition, shrine an pilgrimage.
The day, the name "Guadalupe" is relatively common in Hispanic kintras, especially in Mexico, whaur it can be a personal name as well as a place name. As a personal name, it can be gien tae baith boys an girls. Notable examples for a boy's name are Guadalupe Victoria, a Mexican general, an Guadalupe Acosta Naranjo, a Mexican politeecian.
Craven Cottage
Craven Cottage is the fitbaw stadium locatit in Fulham, Lunnon. It haes been the hame grund o Fulham F.C. syne 1896. The grund's current capacity is 25,700, aw-seatit, tho the record attendance is 49,335, for a gemme against Millwall Dockers, 8 October 1938. Locatit next tae Bishop's Park on the banks o the River Thames, Craven Cottage wis oreeginally a ryal huntin lodge an haes history datin back ower 300 years.
Faye Wong
Faye Wong (born 8 August 1969) is a Cheenese -Hong Kong sangster-sangwriter an actress. Early in her career she briefly uised the stage name Shirley Wong (王靖雯). Born in Beijing, she muivit tae Breetish Hong Kong in 1987 an came tae public attention in the early 1990s bi singin ballads in Cantonese. Syne 1995 she haes recordit mai stly in her native Mandarin, aften combinin alternative muisic wi mainstream Cheenese pop. In 2000 she wis recognisit bi Guinness World Records as the Best Sellin Canto-Pop Female. Follaein her seicont marriage in 2005 she athdrew frae the limelicht, but returned tae the stage in 2010 amidst immense interest in the Sinosphere.
Hugely popular in Mainland Cheenae, Taiwan, Hong Kong an Singapore, she haes gained a lairge follaein in Japan an aw an is tae date the anerlie C-pop airtist tae hae performit 4 times in Tokyo's Budokan. In the Wast she is best kent for starrin in Wong Kar-wai's films Chungking Express an 2046. While she haes collaboratit wi internaitional airtists sic as Cocteau Twins, Wong recordit anerly a few sangs in Inglis, includin "Eyes on Me" – the theme sang o the video gemme Final Fantasy VIII. Wong is kent tae be reservit in public, an haes gained a reputation for her "ceulness". In Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture, Jeroen de Kloet characterissit her as "sangster, actress, mither, celebrity, ryalty, sex seembol an diva aw at the same time."
Setleets
The follaein setleets anerlie include sangs published in the concert albums, no aw sangs performit throuoot the tours.
Saltvik
Saltvik is a municipality o Åland, an autonomous territory o Finland. The total aurie is 1 161,8 km², o which 150,7 km² is laund, 4,7 km² lochs an 1006,4 km² sea.
The airchipelago north o Saltvik is aiblins the maist bonnie ane in Åland. Closest tae laund are the big islands Boxö, Sommarö, Flatö an Ryssö. Ayont, the horizon opens up an efter passin Saggö it is mair or less unbreuken.
History
The municipality haes a rich history. When Åland emergit frae the sea aboot 10,000 years ago, Saltvik wis the first laund tae be seen. Durin the Viking ages, Kvarnbo uised tae be a central croun court- an place o merchandise. The day, you mey visit the medieval kirk an at the court place see the memorial monument.