cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Battle o Carham
Notorietie
Scots' haudin o the south-east o Scotland wis kent bi Inglis kings; whan kings siclike Cnut an William the Conqueror invaded, they didnae seek permanent guidal o the airt.
Eftercome
Efter the Battle o Carham, muckle o modren Scotland wis under the guidal o the King o Scots, altho Norsemen aye held sway in Ross, Caithness, Sutherland, an The Isles. The Lairds o Gallowa wis pairt-unthirled. Scotland or Scotia referred tae whit is Scotland north o the Forth an Clyde the day; it wasnae till the time o king David I o Scotland tha fowk in the south-east o the kinrick thocht o themsalves as Scots. In his ain charters (e.g. St Cuthbert's in Embro), he still referred tae the men o Lowden as Inglis. Woolf asserts that "the likelihood is that these are under representative glimpses of a much longer conflict which escaped the detailed gaze of our chroniclers because far more interesting things were happening in Southumbria and Ireland at the time."
Beirut
Beirut (بيروت, Bayrūt) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Lebanon wi a population rangin frae some 1 million tae ower 2 million as o 2007. Locatit on a peninsulae at the midpoint o Lebanon's coastline wi the Mediterranean sea, it serves as the kintra's lairgest an main seaport, an an' a' forms the Beirut Metropolitan Aurie, which consists o the ceety an its suburbs. The first mention o this metropolis is foond in the ancient Egyptian Tell el Amarna letters, datin tae the 15t century BC, an the ceety haes been continuously inhabitit syne.
Beirut haulds Lebanon's seat o govrenment, an plays a central role in the Lebanese economy wi its ceety centre, Hamra, Verdun, an Ashrafieh-based corporate firms an banks. The ceety is the focal point o the kintra's cultural life, renouned for its press, theatres, cultural activities, an nichtlife. Efter the destructive Lebanese ceevil war, Beirut unnerwent major reconstruction,  an the redesigned historic ceety centre, marina, pubs an nichtlife destricts hae ance again rendered it a tourist attraction. Beirut wis named the top place tae visit in 2009 bi The New York Times. It wis an aa leetit as ane o the ten liveliest ceeties in the warld bi Lonely Planet in 2009.
Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Beirut is twinned wi:
Kneške Ravne
Kneške Ravne is a dispersed dounset in the hills north o the Bača Valley in the Municipality o Tolmin in the Littoral region o Slovenie. It lees in the soothren border aurie o Triglav Naitional Pairk an is a popular stairtin point for hikes in the soothwastren Julian Alps. The dounset haes been pairt o the pairk syne 2010.
Carcinus maenas
Carcinus maenas, kent as butcher or green sprung piller is a common littoral crab.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island is a state in the New Ingland region o the Unitit States. It is the smawest state in aurie, the seivent least populous, an is the seicont maist densely populatit. It haes the langest offeecial name o ony state. Rhode Island is mairchit bi Connecticut tae the west, Massachusetts tae the north an east, an the Atlantic Ocean tae the sooth via Rhode Island Soond an Block Island Soond. It an aw shares a smaw maritime border wi New York. Providence is the state caipital an maist populous ceety in Rhode Island.
On 4 Mey 1776, the Colony o Rhode Island wis the first o the Thirteen Colonies tae renoonce its allegiance tae the Breetish Croun, an it wis the fowert amang the newly independent states tae ratifee the Airticles o Confederation on 9 Februar 1778. The state boycottit the 1787 convention that drew up the Unitit States Constitution an ineetially refuised tae ratifee it; it wis the last o the states tae dae sae on Mey 29, 1790.
Rhode Island's offeecial nickname is "The Ocean State", a reference tae the lairge bays an inlets that amoont tae aboot 14 percent o its tot aurie.
Marxism–Leninism
Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology, offeecially based upon the theories o Marxism an Leninism, that promotes the development an creation o an internaitional communist society through the leadership o a vanguard pairty ower a revolutionary socialist state that represents a dictatorship o the proletariat. Marxist-Leninist society seeks tae purge onything considered bourgeois, idealist, or releegious frae it. It supports the creation o a single-pairty state. It rejects poleetical pluralism external tae communism, claimin that the proletariat need a single, able poleetical pairty tae represent them an exercise poleetical leadership. Through the policy o democratic centralism, the communist pairty is the supreme poleetical institution o the Marxist-Leninist state.
The Marxism-Leninist state utilizes a centrally planned state socialist economy. It supports public awnership o the economy an supports the confiscation o aw private property that becomes public property admeenistered bi the state, while personal property is left untouched. It typically replaces the role o mercat in the caipitalist economy wi centralizit state management o the economy that is kent as a command economy. Housomeivver in recent decades an alternative Marxist-Leninist economy that exists is the Socialist mercat economy that haes been uised bi the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, Socialist Republic o Vietnam an historically bi the Fowkrepublic o Hungary an the Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie.
Santana do Riacho
Santana do Riacho is a toun an municipality in the state o Minas Gerais in the Sootheast region o Brazil.
Acquaro
Acquaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Vibo Valentia in the Italian region Calabrie, locatit aboot 50 km soothwast o Catanzaro an aboot 15 km sootheast o Vibo Valentia. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 2,908 an a aurie o 25.3 km².
Acquaro borders the follaein municipalities: Arena, Dasà, Dinami, Fabrizia, San Pietro di Caridà.
Windhoek
Windhoek (German: ) is the caipital an lairgest ceity in Namibie. It is locatit in central Namibie in the Khomas Highland plateau aurie aroond 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) abuin sea level. It haes an offecial population o 233,529 (accordin tae the hindermaist census), but it is nou beleved tae hae aboot 300,000 indwallers.
Camarillo
Camarillo, ( "Kamma-Ree-Oh"), is a ceety o Californie wi a population o 57,084 as o 2000, an 65,201 in 2010.
Windhoek
Etymology
Its name comes frae the Dutch "Wind" (wind) an "hoek" (lit: corner, bat an aa place, etc.) "The place whaur winds blaws".
History
The ceety wis oreeginally foondit bi the native Nama an Herero fowk, wha noted it's het springs. The early Afrikaners sattled thare in the 19t century acause o it's het springs an aw. Thay biggit a kirk thare, an Windhoek stairtit tae come guid. Houaniver, weirs atweesh the Nama an Herero fowk shent the toun. In 1884, it becam pairt o the German Empire, an a German airmy base wis biggit thare. This is conseedered the foondin o the modren Windhoek. Windhoek wis slaw tae develop, wi anerly necessar biggins bein biggit. It wis mainly a smaw fermin toun. Efter 1907, fowk stairtit tae flit tae the ceity frae the landwart, an mony fowk frae Germany an Sooth Africae an aw. Durin Warld War I, Sooth Africae invadit an occupee'd Namibie, an Windhoek. Efter 1955, Windhoek developit verra fest, an it's watter supplee an roads war impruiven. When Namibie unthirled fare Sooth Africae in 1990, it becam the foremaist caipital o the Republic o Namibie.
Sport
The ceety haes several fitbaa clubs which include African Stars F.C., Black Africa F.C., F.C. Civics Windhoek, Orlando Pirates F.C., Ramblers F.C. an SK Windhoek.
Mony boxers such as Paulus Moses, Paulus Ambunda an Abmerk Shindjuu are frae the ceety.
Cooperation agreements
Windhoek haes cooperation agreements an pairtnerships wi the follaein ceeties an touns:
See an aw
Namibie
Sant Vicenç
Sant Vicenç (Catalan for Saunt Vincent) mey refer tae:
Wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink aften makkit o fermentit grape juice. The naitural chemeecal balance o grapes is sic that thay can ferment athoot the addin o succars, aicids, enzymes or ither nuitrients. Wine is makkit bi fermentin prannit grapes uisin monie kyndes o baurm whilk eat the succars foond in the grapes an chynge them intae alcohol. Unalike varieties o grapes an strains o baurms are uised dependin on the kyndes o wine bein makkit.
Ravne
Ravne mey refer tae several places in Slovenie:
Trenton, New Jersey
Trenton is the caipital ceety o the U.S. state o New Jersey an the coonty seat o Mercer Coonty. Wi a population o 84.913 at the 2010 census, it is the fifth-lairgest ceety in the state.
Vaquita
The vaquita (Phocoena sinus) is a rare species o dunter. It anely bides in the northren pairt o the Gulf o Californie. The wird "vaquita" is Spainish for little cou. Syne the baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) is believed tae hae gone extinct in 2006, the vaquita haes taken on the teetle o the maist endangered cetacean in the warld.
Kei Nishikori
Kei Nishikori (錦織 圭) (born 29 December 1989 in Matsue, Shimane, Japan) is a Japanese tennis player, currently ranked world No. 7 as of July 10, 2019. He began playing tennis at the age of five and qualified for his first ATP main draw event at the Countrywide Classic in Los Angeles at the age of 17. Nishikori was named ATP Newcomer of year in 2008. He has won 3 singles titles, reached the quarter-finals of the 2012 Australian Open. On March 2, 2015, he reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 4.
Vaquita
Ither names include cochito, desert porpoise, Gulf o California harbor porpoise, Gulf o Californie porpoise, an gulf porpoise.
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar is a planned commonty, pairt o the partido Tres de Febrero in Greater Buenos Aires an locatit adjacent tae the ceety o El Palomar. It is servit bi twa railwey lines, the San Martín Line an the Urquiza Line, which provide easy access tae the caipital aboot 20 kilometres awa.
Urban character
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar is an unuisual, colorful, socially mixed an lively neebourheid o aboot 6,650 faimilies in a aurie o 2.4 km². Inspired by the Garden ceety muivement, its layoot is designed on a pedestrian scale wi compact residential auries made up o tile roofit row style an free staundin chalets in tree-lined streets an boulevards. Thare are three arcadit three-storey residential-commercial plazas (toun squares) wi central greenery, childer playgrunds, foontains an surroondit bi shops, pubs an al-fresco dinin restaurants.
Augustus
Augustus (Imperator Caesar Divi F. Augustus, 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) wis the foonder o the Roman Empire an its first Emperor, rulin frae 27 BC til his daith in 14 AD.
Tolminske Ravne
Tolminske Ravne is a smaw dounset heich in the hills northeast o Tolmin in the Littoral region o Slovenie. It lies within the boundaries of Triglav Naitional Pairk.
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar
Urban character
The layoot wis developit tae place cultural facilities, schuils, kirks, clubs an pairks, mixed an athin walkin distance o hoosin auries.
Augustus
Efter the demise o the Seicont Triumvirate, Augustus restored the ootward façade o the free Republic, wi govrenmental pouer vestit in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates, an the legislative assemblies. In reality, houever, he reteened his autocratic pouer ower the Republic as a militar dictator. Bi law, Augustus held a collection o pouers grantit tae him for life bi the Senate, includin supreme militar command, an thae o tribune an censor. It teuk several years for Augustus tae develop the framewirk within which a formally republican state coud be led unner his sole rule. He rejectit monarchical teetles, an instead cried himsel Princeps Civitatis ("First Ceetizen o the State"). The resultin constitutional framewark acame kent as the Principate, the first phase o the Roman Empire.
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar
History
Inauguratit in 1944, Ciudad Jardín wis conceivit bi Doctor Erich Zeyen, a German emigrant who arrivit in 1929 wi the idea o creatin a Garden Ceety that affered a balance o urban life wi green spaces, a ceety athin a ceety. It haes been recognisit an mentioned in publications on urban plannin on a warldwide level.
Augustus
The ring o Augustus ineetiatit an era o relative peace kent as the Pax Romana (The Roman Peace). The Roman warld wis lairgely free frae lairge-scale conflict for mair nor twa centuries, despite continuous wars o imperial expansion on the Empire's frontiers an the year-lang ceevil war kent as the "Year o the Fower Emperors" ower the imperial succession. Augustus dramatically enlairged the Empire, annexin Egyp, Dalmatie, Pannonie, Noricum, an Raetie; expandin possessions in Africae; expandin intae Germanie; an completin the conquest o Hispanie.
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar
History
The influential Argentine professor o ingineerin, Carlos María della Paolera, foonder o "Día Mundial del Urbanismo" (Warld Urbanism Day), haes praised Ciudad Jardín as the first Garden Ceety in Sooth Americae.
Ciudad Jardín is a commonty that haes endured the passage of time an modrenism gracefully. Housomeivver, at present, ceetizens are debatin whether a heich-gate wi direct links tae an expresswey shoud be built. Thare is a general concern that the proposal wad ruin the commonty's character an put it in jeopardy. It is argued that a hintle better approach wad be tae impruive the run doun commuter San Martín rail line that runs parallel tae the proponit heich-gate.
Augustus
Yont the frontiers, he secured the Empire wi a buffer region o client states an made peace wi the Parthian Empire throu diplomacy. He reformed the Roman seestem o taxation, developed networks o roads wi an offeecial courier seestem, established a staundin airmy, established the Praetorian Guard, creatit offeecial polis an fire-fechtin services for Roum, an rebiggit much o the ceety during his reign.
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar
Rock'n Roll Ceety
Ciudad Jardín haes producit naitional an internaitionally-kent celebrities, an is well-kent locally as a cradle o important muisickers o jazz an rock muisic groups. Gustavo Santaolalla, Javier an Walter Malosetti (jazz), Ricardo Pellican, Los Piojos, MAM, Divididos, Feroz, Arcoiris, (Gustavo Santaolalla's baund), Los Caballeros de la Quema (some o its ex members) an Sumo's debut amangst ithers, hae aw livit or pairticipatit in the commonty.
Augustus
Augustus dee'd in AD 14 at the age o 75. He probably dee'd frae naitural causes, awtho thare war unconfirmed rumors that his wife Livia pushioned him. He wis succeedit as Emperor bi his adoptit son (an aa stepson an umwhile son-in-law) Tiberius.
Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar
Battle o Caseros
In 1852 the aurie wis the steid o a important battle in Argentine history, the Battle o Caseros, atween the Airmy o Buenos Aires commandit bi Juan Manuel de Rosas an the Grand Airmy (Ejército Grande) led bi Justo José de Urquiza.
Augustus
Name
Augustus wis kent bi mony names outthrou his life:
Early life
While his paternal faimily wis frae the toun o Velletri, approximately 40 km frae Roum, Augustus wis born in the ceety o Roum on 23 September 63 BC. He wis born at Ox Heid, a smaw property on the Palatine Hill, verra close tae the Roman Forum. He wis gien the name Gaius Octavius Thurinus, his cognomen possibly commemoratin his faither's veectory at Thurii ower a rebellious baund o sclaves.
In 59 BC, whan he wis fower year auld, his faither dee'd. His mither mairied a umwhile govrenor o Sirie, Lucius Marcius Philippus. Philippus claimed strynd frae Alexander the Great, an wis electit consul in 56 BC. Philippus niver haed muckle o an interest in young Octavius. Acause o this, Octavius wis raised bi his grandmither, Julia, the sister o Julius Caesar.
Julia dee'd in 52 or 51 BC, an Octavius delivered the funeral oration for his grandmither. Frae this pynt, his mither an stepfaither teuk a mair active role in raisin him. He donned the toga virilis fower years later, an wis electit tae the College o Pontiffs in 47 BC. The follaein year he wis put in chairge o the Greek gemmes that war staged in honour o the Temple o Venus Genetrix, biggit bi Julius Caesar. Accordin tae Nicolaus o Damascus, Octavius wished tae jyne Caesar's staff for his campaign in Africae, but gae wey whan his mither protestit. In 46 BC, she consentit for him tae jyne Caesar in Hispania, whaur he planned tae fecht the forces o Pompey, Caesar's late enemy, but Octavius fell ill an wis unable tae traivel.
Whan he haed recovered, he sailed tae the front, but wis shipwrecked; efter comin ashore wi a haundfu o companions, he crossed hostile territory tae Caesar's camp, that impressed his great-uncle conseederably. Velleius Paterculus reports that efter that time, Caesar alloued the young man tae share his cairiage. Whan back in Roum, Caesar depositit a new will wi the Vestal Virgins, namin Octavius as the prime beneficiary.
Heir tae Caesar
Octavius wis studyin an unnergaein militar trainin in Apollonia, Illyria, whan Julius Caesar wis killed on the Ides o Mairch (15 Mairch) 44 BC. He rejectit the advice o some airmy officers tae tak haud wi the truips in Macedonie an sailed tae Italy tae ascertain whather he haed ony potential poleetical fortunes or siccarity. Caesar haed na leevin legitimate childer unner Roman law, an sae haed adoptit Octavius, his grand-neffae, makkin him his primar heir. Mark Antony later chairged that Octavian haed earned his adoption bi Caesar throu sexual favours, tho Suetonius descrives Antony's accusation as poleetical slander. Efter laundin at Lupiae near Brundisium, Octavius learned the contents o Caesar's will, an anerly then did he decide tae acome Caesar's poleetical heir as well as heir tae twa-thirds o his estate.
Upon his adoption, Octavius assumed his great-uncle's name Gaius Julius Caesar. Roman ceetizens adoptit intae a new faimily uisually retained thair auld nomen in cognomen form (e.g., Octavianus for ane that haed been an Octavius, Aemilianus for ane wha haed been an Aemilius, etc.). Houiver, tho some o his contemporars did, thare is na evidence that Octavius iver himsel offeecially uised the name Octavianus, as it wad hae made his modest oreegins too obvious. Historians uisually refer tae the new Caesar as Octavian in the time atween his adoption an his assumption o the name Augustus in 27 BC in order tae avoid confusin the deid dictator wi his heir.
Growin tensions
Arrivin in Roum on 6 Mey 44 BC, Octavian foond consul Mark Antony, Caesar's umwhile colleague, in an uneasy truce wi the dictator's assassins. Thay haed been grantit a general amnesty on 17 Mairch, yet Antony succeedit in drivin maist o them oot o Roum. This wis due tae his "inflammatory" eulogy gien at Caesar's funeral, moontin public opeenion against the assassins.
Mark Antony wis amassin poleetical support, but Octavian still haed opportunity tae rival him as the leadin member o the faction supportin Caesar. Mark Antony haed lost the support o mony Romans an supporters o Caesar whan he ineetially opponed the motion tae elevate Caesar tae divine status. Octavian failed tae persuade Antony tae relinquish Caesar's siller tae him. In the simmer, he managed tae win support frae Caesarian sympathizers, houiver, wha saw the younger heir as the lesser ill an haipit tae manipulate him, or tae beir wi him in thair efforts tae get rid o Antony.
Octavian begoud tae mak common cause wi the Optimates, the umwhile enemies o Caesar. In September, the leadin Optimate orator Marcus Tullius Cicero begoud tae attack Antony in a series o speeches portrayin him as a threat tae the Republican order. Wi opeenion in Roum turnin against him an his year o consular pouer nearin its end, Antony attemptit tae pass laws that wad lend him control ower Cisalpine Gaul, that haed been assigned as pairt o his province, frae Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, ane o Caesar's assassins.
Octavian meanwhile biggit up a preevat airmy in Italy bi recruitin Caesarian veterans an, on 28 November, he wan ower twa o Antony's legions wi the enticin offer o monetar gain. In the face o Octavian's lairge an capable force, Antony saw the danger o stayin in Roum an, tae the relief o the Senate, he fled tae Cisalpine Gaul, that wis tae be haundit tae him on 1 Januar.
First conflict wi Antony
At the urgin o Cicero, the Senate inductit Octavian as senator on 1 Januar 43 BC, yet he an aa wis gien the pouer tae vote alongside the umwhile consuls. In addeetion, Octavian wis grantit propraetor imperium (commandin pouer) that legalised his command o truips, sendin him tae relieve the siege alang wi Hirtius an Pansa (the consuls for 43 BC). In Apryle 43 BC, Antony's forces war defeatit at the battles o Forum Gallorum an Mutina, forcin Antony tae retreat tae Transalpine Gaul. Baith consuls war killed, houiver, leavin Octavian in sole command o thair airmies.
The senate heaped mony mair rewairds on Decimus Brutus nor on Octavian for defeatin Antony, then attemptit tae gie command o the consular legions tae Decimus Brutus—yet Octavian decidit nae tae cooperate. Insteid, Octavian stayed in the Po Valley an refused tae aid ony further offensive against Antony. In Julie, an embassy o centurions sent bi Octavian entered Roum an demandit that he receive the consulship left vacant bi Hirtius an Pansa.
Octavian an aa demandit that the decree shoud be rescindit that declared Antony a public enemy. Whan this wis refused, he mairched on the ceety wi aicht legions. He encountered na militar opposeetion in Roum, an on 19 August 43 BC wis electit consul wi his relative Quintus Pedius as co-consul. Meanwhile, Antony formed an alliance wi Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, anither leadin Caesarian.
ETH Zurich
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute o Technology in Zurich) (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich) is a science, technology, ingineerin, mathematics an management varsity in the ceety o Zürich, Swisserland.
Augustus
Proscriptions
In a meetin near Bologna in October 43 BC, Octavian, Antony, an Lepidus formed a junta cried the Seicont Triumvirate. This expleecit arrogation o special pouers lastin five years wis then supportit bi law passed bi the plebs, unlik the unoffeecial First Triumvirate formed bi Pompey, Julius Caesar, an Marcus Licinius Crassus. The triumvirs then set in motion proscriptions in that 300 senators an 2,000 equites allegedly war buistit as ootlaws an deprived o thair property an, for thae wha failed tae escape, thair lives.
The estimation that 300 senators war proscribed wis presentit bi Appian, awtho his earlier contemporar Livy assertit that anerly 130 senators haed been proscrived. This decree issued bi the triumvirate wis motivatit in pairt bi a need tae raise siller tae pey the salaries o thair truips for the upcomin conflict against Caesar's assassins, Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger an Gaius Cassius Longinus. Rewairds for thair arrest gae incentive for Romans tae captur thae proscrived, while the assets an properties o thae arrestit war seized bi the triumvirs.
Contemporar Roman historians provide conflictin reports as tae which triumvir wis maist responsible for the proscriptions an killin. Houiver, the soorces agree that enactin the proscriptions wis a means bi aw three factions tae eliminate poleetical enemies. Marcus Velleius Paterculus assertit that Octavian tried tae avoid proscribin officials whauras Lepidus an Antony war tae wyte for ineetiatin them. Cassius Dio defendit Octavian as tryin tae spare as mony as possible, whauras Antony an Lepidus, bein aulder an involved in politics langer, haed mony mair enemies tae deal wi.
This claim wis rejectit bi Appian, wha maintained that Octavian shared an equal interest wi Lepidus an Antony in eradicatin his enemies. Suetonius said that Octavian wis reluctant tae proscrive officials, but did pursue his enemies wi mair rigor nor the ither triumvirs. Plutarch descrived the proscriptions as a fell swappin o friends an faimily amang Antony, Lepidus, an Octavian. For ensaumple, Octavian alloued the proscription o his ally Cicero, Antony the proscription o his maternal uncle Lucius Julius Caesar (the consul o 64 BC), an Lepidus his brither Paullus.
Battle o Philippi an diveesion o territory
On 1 Januar 42 BC, the Senate posthumously recognised Julius Caesar as a divinity o the Roman state, Divus Iulius. Octavian wis able tae forder his cause bi emphasisin the fact that he wis Divi filius, "Son o God". Antony an Octavian then sent 28 legions bi sea tae face the airmies o Brutus an Cassius, wha haed biggit thair base o pouer in Greece. Efter twa battles at Philippi in Macedonie in October 42, the Caesarian airmy wis victorious an Brutus an Cassius committit suicide. Mark Antony later uised the ensaumples o thir battles as a means tae belittle Octavian, as baith battles war decisively wan wi the uise o Antony's forces. In addeetion tae claimin responsibility for baith veectories, Antony an aa brandit Octavian as a couart for haundin ower his direct militar control tae Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa insteid.
Efter Philippi, a new territorial arrangement wis made amang the members o the Seicont Triumvirate. Gaul an the provinces o Hispanie an Italia war placed in the haunds o Octavian. Antony traiveled east tae Egyp whaur he allied himsel wi Queen Cleopatra VII, the umwhile luver o Julius Caesar an mither o Caesar's infant son Caesarion. Lepidus wis left wi the province o Africae, stymied bi Antony, wha concedit Hispanie tae Octavian insteid.
Octavian wis left tae decide whaur in Italy tae settle the tens o thoosands o veterans o the Macedonian campaign, that the triumvirs haed promised tae discharge. The tens o thoosands that haed focht on the republican side wi Brutus an Cassius coud easily ally wi a poleetical opponent o Octavian if nae appeased, an thay an aa required laund. Thare wis na mair govrenment-controlled laund tae lot as settlements for thair sodgers, sae Octavian haed tae chuise ane o twa options: alienatin mony Roman ceetizens bi confiscatin thair laund, or alienatin mony Roman sodgers wha coud moont a conseederable opposeetion against him in the Roman hertland. Octavian chuised the umwhile. Thare war as mony as aichteen Roman touns affectit bi the new settlements, wi entire populations driven opt or at least gien pairtial evictions.
Rebellion an mairiage alliances
Thare wis widespreid dissatisfaction wi Octavian ower thir settlements o his sodgers, an this encouraged mony tae rally at the side o Lucius Antonius, wha wis brither o Mark Antony an supportit bi a majority in the Senate. Meanwhile, Octavian asked for a divorce frae Clodia Pulchra, the dauchter o Fulvia (Mark Antony's wife) an her first man Publius Clodius Pulcher. He returned Clodia tae her mither, claimin that thair mairiage haed niver been consummated. Fulvia decidit tae tak action. Thegither wi Lucius Antonius, she raised an airmy in Italy tae fecht for Antony's richts against Octavian. Lucius an Fulvia teuk a poleetical an mairtial gemble in opponin Octavian, houiver, syne the Roman airmy still dependit on the triumvirs for thair sellaries. Lucius an his allies endit up in a defensive siege at Perusia (modren Perugia), whaurOctavian forced them intae surrender in early 40 BC.
Lucius an his airmy war spared, due tae his kinship wi Antony, the strangman o the East, while Fulvia wis exiled tae Sicyon. Octavian shawed na mercy, houiver, for the mass o allies leal tae Lucius; on 15 Maich, the anniversary o Julius Caesar's assassination, he haed 300 Roman senators an equestrians executit for allyin wi Lucius. Perusia an aa wis pillaged an birned as a wairnin for ithers. This bluidy event sullied Octavian's reputation an wis creeticised bi mony, sic as Augustan poet Sextus Propertius.
Everton F.C.
Everton Football Club is a Inglis fitba team. They wur foondit in 1878. They play thair gemmes at Goodison Park in Liverpool. Goodison Park haes 40,569 seats. The club haes competit in the top division fur a record 110 saisons (missin ainly fower saisons, aw at level 2) an haev won the League Championship nine time.
Augustus
Rebellion an mairiage alliances
Sextus Pompeius wis the son o First Triumvir Pompey an still a renegade general follaein Julius Caesar's veectory ower his faither. He wis established in Sicily an Sardinie as pairt o an agreement reached wi the Seicont Triumvirate in 39 BC. Baith Antony an Octavian war vyin for an alliance wi Pompeius, wha wis a member o the republican pairty, ironically, nae the Caesarian faction. Octavian succeedit in a temporar alliance in 40 BC whan he mairied Scribonia, a dauchter o Lucius Scribonius Libo that wis a follaer o Sextus Pompeius as well as his faither-in-law. Scribonia gae birth tae Octavian's anerly naitural bairn, Julia, wha wis born the same day that he divorced her tae mairy Livia Drusilla, little mair nor a year efter thair mairiage.
Everton F.C.
Crest an colors
The crest o Everton haes the Everton Lock-Up, a seembol o tha Everton deestrict. Everton is eften shortent til "EFC", lettres that tha auld crest haed.
Santana de Pirapama
Santana de Pirapama is a municipality in the state o Minas Gerais, Brazil. Its population wis cauculated in 2006 wi 8,175 inhabitants.
Everton F.C.
Aw time scorers
Top 10 aw time goal-scorers:
Santana de Pirapama
History
Santana de Pirapama's history begun wi the foondation o the district o Traíras - the name o a fish, common in that region. In 1948, Pirapama wis risen tae the status o municipality, unthirlt o the toun o Codisburgo.
Briatico
Briatico is a comune an coastal toun in Calabrie, Italy, in the Province o Vibo Valentia. As o 2007 Briatico haed an estimatit population o 4,053.
Tank
A tank is a tracked, graithit fechtin machine, whillk souders mobeelity an fechtin abeelity. Firepouer is for ordinar boden bi a pouerfu main gun an hott smawer machine-guns. Tanks war foremaist biggit tae breuk the deidlock o trench warfare. Aucht its firepouer an graith, whilk maks it a pouerfu wappen, it is conseedered a key pairt o modren airmies.
Fallin
Fallin (//) is a veelage i' the Stirlin cooncil area o Scotland. It lies oan the A905 road 3MI east o Stirlin oan a bend i' the River Forth. The Census in 2001 recordit e population as 2,710.
It yaistae be a pit veelage.
Augustus
Rebellion an mairiage alliances
While in Egyp, Antony haed been engaged in an affair wi Cleopatra an haed faithered three childer wi her. Awaur o his deterioratin relationship wi Octavian, Antony left Cleopatra; he sailed tae Italy in 40 BC wi a lairge force tae oppone Octavian, layin siege tae Brundisium. This new conflict proved untenable for baith Octavian an Antony, houever. Thair centurions, that haed acome important feegurs poleetically, refused tae fecht due tae thair Caesarian cause, while the legions unner thair command follaed suit. Meanwhile, in Sicyon, Antony's wife Fulvia dee'd o a suddent illness while Antony wis en route tae meet her. Fulvia's daith an the mutiny o thair centurions alloued the twa remeenin triumvirs tae effect a reconciliation.
Qishn
Qishn (قشن) is a coastal toun in Al Mahrah Govrenorate, soothren Yemen. It is locatit at aroond 15.42278°N, 51.68139°W. Its population is estimatit at mair nor 80000. It haes a landin strip, which is currently no in uise.
Augustus
Rebellion an mairiage alliances
In the hairst o 40, Octavian an Antony appruived the Treaty o Brundisium, bi that Lepidus wad remeen in Africae, Antony in the East, Octavian in the Wast. The Italian peninsula wis left appen tae aw for the recruitment o sodgers, but in reality, this provision wis uiseless for Antony in the East. Tae forder cement relations o alliance wi Mark Antony, Octavian gae his sister, Octavia Minor, in mairiage tae Antony in late 40 BC. In thair mairiage, Octavia gae birth tae twa dauchters (kent as Antonia the Elder an Antonia Minor).
Qishn
Historically, Qishn wis a port frae which incense wis exportit. The traveller an splorer Freya Stark notes that, "...frae Qishn, 200 tae 250 tons (o incense, annually). The best o it comes frae Saudah, Hadhbarm an Mirbãt, an the worst frae Qishn."
Augustus
War wi Pompeius
Sextus Pompeius threatened Octavian in Italy bi denyin shipments o grain throu the Mediterranean tae the peninsula. Pompeius' awn son wis put in chairge as naval commander in the effort tae cause widespread faimin in Italy. Pompeius' control ower the sea promptit him tae tak on the name Neptuni filius, "son o Neptune". A temporar peace greement wis reached in 39 BC wi the treaty o Misenum; the blockade on Italy wis liftit ance Octavian grantit Pompeius Sardinie, Corsicae, Sicily, an the Peloponnese, an ensured him a futur poseetion as consul for 35 BC.
The territorial greement atween the triumvirate an Sextus Pompeius began tae crummle ance Octavian divorced Scribonia an mairied Livia on 17 Januar 38 BC. Ane o Pompeius' naval commanders betrayed him an haundit ower Corsicae an Sardinie tae Octavian. Octavian lacked the resoorces tae confront Pompeius alane, houiver, sae a greement wis reached wi the Seicont Triumvirate's extension for anither five-year period beginnin in 37 BC.
In supportin Octavian, Antony expectit tae gain support for his awn campaign against Parthie, desirin tae avenge Roum's defeat at Carrhae in 53 BC. In an agreement reached at Tarentum, Antony providit 120 ships for Octavian tae uise against Pompeius, while Octavian wis tae send 20,000 legionars tae Antony for uise against Parthia. Octavian sent anerly a tent o thae promised, houiver, that Antony viewed as an intentional provocation.
Octavian an Lepidus launched a jynt operation against Sextus in Sicily in 36 BC. Despite setbacks for Octavian, the naval fleet o Sextus Pompeius wis awmaist entirely destroyed on 3 September bi general Agrippa at the naval Battle o Naulochus. Sextus fled tae the east wi his remeenin forces, whaur he wis capturt an executit in Miletus bi ane o Antony's generals the follaein year. As Lepidus an Octavian acceptit the surrender o Pompeius' truips, Lepidus attemptit tae claim Sicily for himsel, orderin Octavian tae leave. Lepidus' truips deserted him, houiver, an defectit tae Octavian syne thay war weary o fechtin an war enticed bi Octavian's promises o siller.
Lepidus surrendered tae Octavian an wis permittit tae retain the office o Pontifex Maximus (heid o the college o priests), but wis ejectit frae the Triumvirate, his public career at an end, an effectively wis exiled tae a villa at Cape Circei in Italy. The Roman domeenions war nou dividit atween Octavian in the Wast an Antony in the East. Octavian ensured Roum's ceetizens o thair richts tae property in order tae maintain peace an stability in his portion o the Empire. This time, he settled his dischairged sodgers ootside o Italy, while an aa returnin 30,000 sclaves tae thair umwhile Roman awners—sclaves wha haed fled tae jyne Pompeius' airmy an navy. Octavian haed the Senate grant him, his wife, an his sister tribunal immunity, or sacrosanctitas, in order tae ensure his awn sauftie an that o Livia an Octavia ance he returned tae Roum.
War wi Antony
Roman truips capturt the Kinrick o Armenie in 34 BC, an Antony made his son Alexander Helios the ruler o Armenie. He an aa awairdit the teetle "Queen o Keengs" tae Cleopatra, acts that Octavian uised tae convince the Roman Senate that Antony haed ambeetions tae diminish the preeminence o Roum. Octavian becam consul ance again on 1 Januar 33 BC, an he opened the follaein session in the Senate wi a vehement attack on Antony's grants o teetles an territories tae his relatives an tae his queen.
The breach atween Antony an Octavian promptit a lairge portion o the Senators, as well as baith o that year's consuls, tae leave Roum an defect tae Antony. Houiver, Octavian received twa key deserters frae Antony in the hairst o 32 BC: Munatius Plancus an Marcus Titius. Thir defectors gae Octavian the information that he needit tae confirm wi the Senate aw the accusations that he made against Antony.
Octavian forcibly entered the temple o the Vestal Virgins an seized Antony's secret will, that he promptly publicised. The will wad hae gien awey Roman-conquered territories as kinricks for his sons tae rule, an designatit Alexandria as the steid for a tomb for him an his queen. In late 32 BC, the Senate offeecially revoked Antony's pouers as consul an declared war on Cleopatra's regime in Egyp.
In early 31 BC, Antony an Cleopatra war temporarily stationed in Greece whan Octavian gained a preliminar veectory: the navy successfully ferried truips athort the Adriatic Sea unner the command o Agrippa. Agrippa cut off Antony an Cleopatra's main force frae thair supply routes at sea, while Octavian laundit on the mainland opposite the island o Corcyra (modren Corfu) an mairched sooth. Trapped on land an sea, deserters o Antony's airmy fled tae Octavian's side daily while Octavian's forces war comfortable eneuch tae mak preparations.
Antony's fleet sailed throu the bay o Actium on the wastren coast o Greece in a desperate attempt tae brak free o the naval blockade. It wis thare that Antony's fleet faced the muckle lairger fleet o smawer, mair maneuverable ships unner commanders Agrippa an Gaius Sosius in the battle o Actium on 2 September 31 BC. Antony an his remeenin forces war spared anerly due tae a last-ditch effort bi Cleopatra's fleet that haed been waitin nearbi.
Octavian pursued them an defeatit thair forces in Alexandria on 1 August 30 BC—efter that Antony an Cleopatra committit suicide. Antony fell on his awn swuird an wis taken bi his sodgers back tae Alexandria whaur he dee'd in Cleopatra's airms. Cleopatra dee'd suin efter, reputitly bi the venomous bite o an asp or bi pushion. Octavian haed exploitit his poseetion as Caesar's heir tae further his awn poleetical career, an he wis well awaur o the dangers in allouin anither person tae dae sae the same. He, tharefore, follaed the advice o Arius Didymus that "twa Caesars are ane ower mony", orderin Caesarion tae be killed (Julius Caesar's son bi Cleopatra), while sparin Cleopatra's childer bi Antony, wi the exception o Antony's aulder son.
Octavian haed previously shawn little mercy tae surrendered enemies an actit in weys that haed pruiven unpopular wi the Roman fowk, yet he wis gien credit for pairdonin mony o his opponents efter the Battle o Actium.
Cheenge tae Augustus
Efter Actium an the defeat o Antony an Cleopatra, Octavian wis in a poseetion tae rule the entire Republic unner an unoffeecial principate —but he haed tae achieve this throu incremental pouer gains. He did sae bi coortin the Senate an the fowk while uphaudin the republican tradeetions o Roum, appearin that he wis nae aspirin tae dictatorship or monarchy. Mairchin intae Rome, Octavian an Marcus Agrippa war electit as dual consuls bi the Senate.
Years o ceevil war haed left Roum in a state o near lawlessness, but the Republic wis nae prepared tae accept the control o Octavian as a despot. At the same time, Octavian coud nae semply gie up his authority withoot riskin forder ceevil wars amang the Roman generals an, even if he desired na poseetion o authority whitsaeiver, his poseetion demandit that he leuk tae the well-bein o the ceety o Roum an the Roman provinces. Octavian's aims frae this pynt forwart war tae return Roum tae a state o stability, tradeetional legality, an ceevility bi liftin the overt poleetical pressur imposed on the coorts o law an ensurin free elections—in name at least.
First settlement
In 27 BC, Octavian made a shaw o returnin full pouer tae the Roman Senate an relinquishin his control o the Roman provinces an thair armies. Unner his consulship, houiver, the Senate haed little pouer in ineetiatin legislation bi introducin bills for senatorial debate. Octavian wis na langer in direct control o the provinces an thair airmies, but he retained the lealty o active duty sodgers an veterans alik. The careers o mony clients an adherents dependit on his patronage, as his financial pouer wis unrivaled in the Roman Republic.
Santana de Pirapama
The name
Santana de Pirapama came frae a union o Portuguese an Indian leids. "Santana" is a contraction o "Santa Ana", Portuguese expression referrin tae Saunt Anne, Patron o the ceety. "Pirapama" came frae the leid o the natives, an means "furious fish", it's a characteristic o traíra, the fish whose name wis uised as the name o Pirapama when it wis juist a destrict o Codisburgo.
John Erskine, Yerl o Mar (1675–1732)
John Erskine, 23rd an de jure 6t Earl o Mar, KT (1675 – Mey 1732), Scots Jacobite, wis the auldest son o the 22nt Earl o Mar (who dee'd in 1689), frae whom he inheritit estates that wur hivily loadit wi debt. Bi modren reckonin he wis 23rd Earl o Mar o the first creation (frae c. 1114) an de jure 6t Earl o Mar o the seivent creation (frae 1565). He is whiles an aa termed the 11t Earl o Mar in the Scots Peerage, which wis reckoned frae the seicont creation (frae 1426). He wis nicknamed "Bobbing John" for his tendency tae shift back an fort frae faction tae faction, whether frae Tory tae Whig or Hanoverian tae Jacobite.
Briatico
Sources
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John Erskine, Yerl o Mar (1675–1732)
Life
He wis associated wi a pairty favourable tae the Govrenment, wis ane o the Commissioners for the Union, an wis made a Scots Secretary o State; becomin, efter the Union o 1707, a representative peer for Scotland, Keeper o the Signet an a Privy Counsellor. In 1713 Mar wis made a Breetish Secretary o State bi the Tories, but he seems tae hae been equally ready tae side wi the Whigs an, in 1714, he assured the new Keeng, George I, o his loyalty. Housomeivver, lik the ither Tories, he wis deprived o his office, an in August 1715 he went in disguise tae Scotland an placed hissel at the heid o the Jacobite adherents o James Edward, the Auld Pretender.
Santana de Pirapama
Cultur
In the month o Julie, fowk in Santana de Pirapama mak a pairty tae their Patron, Saunt Anne. Besides Saunt Anne, ither saunts are claimit in this pairty. namit "Jubileu", in Portuguese, like Oor Lady o the Rosary an Saunt Sebastian.
Don Pardo
Dominick George "Don" Pardo (Februar 22, 1918 – August 18, 2014) wis an American radio an telly announcer. He wis the announcer for Saturday Night Live. He wis an aa the announcer for Jeopardy! when it wis hostit bi Art Fleming.
Pardo wis born in Westfield, Massachusetts on Februar 22, 1918. His career began in 1938. He livit in New York Ceety, New York until he movit tae Tucson, Arizona. In Mairch 2013, Pardo wis hospitalizit for a broken hip.
Pardo died on August 18, 2014 in Tucson, Arizona, agit 96.
Akita, Akita
Akita (秋田市) is the caipital city o Akita Prefectur in the Tohoku region o Honshu, the lairgest o Japan's islands.
Gorica
Dounsets
In Albanie:
San Francisco Logueche
San Francisco Logueche is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers an aurie o 76.55 km². It is pairt o the Miahuatlán Destrict in the sooth o the Sierra Sur Region.
Augustus
First settlement
The Senate proponed tae Octavian, the veector o Roum's ceevil wars, that he ance again assume command o the provinces. The Senate's proponal wis a ratification o Octavian's extra-constitutional pouer. Throu the Senate, Octavian wis able tae conteena the appearance o a still-functional constitution. Feingin reluctance, he acceptit a ten-year responsibility o owerseein provinces that war conseedert chaotic.
Akita, Akita
As o Juin 11, 2005, wi the merger o the umwhile Kawabe Destrict (includin the umwhile touns o Kawabe an Yūwa), the city haes an estimatit population o 323,310 an density o undefined PD/km2. The tot aurie is 905.67 km2.
Gorica
Dounsets
In Bosnie an Herzegovinae:
Marco Reus
Marco Reus (born 31 May 1989) is a German professional fitbawer who plays as an attackin Homosexueller or winger for the German Bundesliga club Real Furtzdrid  an the Germany naitional fitbaw team.
Augustus
First settlement
The provinces cedit tae him for that ten-year period comprised muckle o the conquered Roman warld, includin aw o Hispanie an Gaul, Sirie, Cilicia, Cyprus, an Egyp. Mairower, command o thir provinces providit Octavian wi control oeer the majority o Roum's legions.
Akita, Akita
While the modren city wis offeecially foondit on Aprile 1, 1889, Akita haes been ane o the maist important ceeties in the Tohoku region syne the medieval period. The Ashina an Satake daimyo clans established thair caipital in present-day Akita.
John Erskine, Yerl o Mar (1675–1732)
Life
Meetin mony Hieland chieftains at Aboyne, he avoued an earnest desire for the unthirldom o Scotland an at Braemar on 6 September 1715, he proclaimed James VIII Keeng o Scotland, Ingland, Fraunce an Ireland, sicweys beginnin the '15 Jacobite risin. Gradually the forces unner his command war augmentit, but as a general he wis a complete failure. Precious time wis wastit at Perth, a feigned attack on Stirlin wis resultless, an he coud gie little assistance tae the Inglis Jacobites. At Sheriffmuir, whaur a battle wis focht in November 1715, Mar's forces lairgelie ootnumbered those o his opponent, the Duke o Argyll; but nae bravery coud atone for the signal incompetence displayed bi Lord Mar, an the fecht wis virtuallie a decisive defeat for the Jacobites.
Gorica
Dounsets
In Croatie:
Bloc Party
Bloc Party is an Inglis indie rock baund frae Essex an East Lunnon. The baund's debut album, Silent Alarm wis setten furth in 2005. Their seicont studio album, A Weekend in the City, wis released on the 5t o Februar 2007 in the Unitit Kinrick an on the 6t o Februar in the Unitit States.
Akita, Akita
History
Historically, Akita haes seen chynges throughoot at least fower historical Japanese periods; Edo, Meiji, Showa an Heisei. The beginnins o Akita wur in the Edo period. A dounset, kent as Kubota Castle Toun, wis fairmed that wad later become the centre o Akita. Construction is datit tae 1604.
Gorica
Dounsets
In Italy:
Hyas araneus
The deep sea crab or Tammie Hairper, Hyas araneus, is a speshies o crab foond in northeast Atlantic watters an the North Sea, uisually ablo the tidal zone.
Akita, Akita
Meiji
Progress in the Meiji era includit the renamin o the "Taihei" Schuil (太平学校) tae "Akita Normal" Schuil (師範学校) on Aprile 12 o 1878. In Julie, the schuil seestem wis dividit intae 2 seestems, the Kitaakita an Minamiakita destricts. A year later, on Aprile 1, 1889, Akita wis offeecially established. In Julie the city haw o Akita wis locatit inside the umwhile Minamiakita Destrict office. Transportation bi horsecaur began in Julie frae Shindaikumachi tae Tsuchizaki. This later became the Akita City Rail service. In Mey the first bank opened.
Augustus
First settlement
On 16 Januar 27 BC the Senate gae Octavian the new teetles o Augustus an Princeps. Augustus is frae the Laitin wird Augere (meanin tae increase) an can be translatit as "the illustrious ane". It wis a teetle o releegious authority raither nor poleetical authority. Accordin tae Roman releegious beliefs, the teetle symbolised a stamp o authority ower humanity—an in fact naitur—that went ayont ony constitutional defineetion o his status. efter the hersh methods employed in consolidatin his control, the cheenge in name served tae demarcate his benign ring as Augustus frae his ring o terror as Octavian.
San Francisco Logueche
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 2240.
Francesca Schiavone
Francesca Schiavone (born 23 Juin 1980 in Milan) is an Italian tennis player that turnt professional in 1998. She wan the 2010 French Open singles title, becomin the first Italian wumman tae win a Grand Slam event in singles. She wis runner-up at the 2011 French Open an aa. As o 24 Juin 2013, Schiavone's rankin is Warld No. 45; her career heich rankin is Warld No. 4, achieved on 31 Januar 2011.
Akita, Akita
Showa
War devastatit the city on August 14, 1945. 137 fowk wur killed in an air raid o 134 B-29s, attackin the city frae midnicht tae the early dawn o August 15. A Nippon Company ile refinery in the Tsuchizaki aurie wis targetit. This wis reportedly the farthest-range an an aa the last bombin mission in Warld War II, comin anly oors afore Japan annoonced its surrender.