cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lucia de Berk
Chain-link pruif
The prosecution initially chairgit De Berk o causin thirteen daiths or medical emergencies. In court, the defence wis able tae shaw definitively that De Berk coud no hae been involvit at aw in several o thir cases. For instance, she haed been awa for several days; the idea that she wis thare wis due tae admeenistrative errors. Furthermair, aw daiths haed been registered as natural, wi the exception o the last event. Even that last event wis initially thocht tae be a daith bi natural causes bi the doctors responsible for the bairn, but athin a day, on bein connectit bi ither hospital authorities wi De Berk an her repeatit presence at recent incidents, it became classifee'd as an unnatural daith.
Statistical arguments
The court made hivy uiss o statistical calculations tae achieve its conviction. In a 2003 TV special o NOVA, Dutch professor o Creeminal Law Theo de Roos statit: "In the Lucia de B. case statistical evidence haes been o enormous importance. A dae no see hou ane coud hae come tae a conviction athoot it". The law psychologist Henk Elffers, who wis uised bi the courts as expert witness on statistics baith in the oreeginal case an on appeal, wis interviewed on the programme an aw an statit that the chance o a nourice wirkin at the three hospitals bein present at the scene o sae mony unexplained daiths an resuscitations is ane in 342 million.
This value wis wrangly calculatit. If ane wishes tae combine p-values (richt tail probabilities) o the statistical tests based on data frae three separate wairds, ane must introduce a correction accordin tae the nummer o tests, as a result o whilk the chance becomes ane in a million.
Biased reportin meant that this lawer figur wis invalid. Events wur attributit tae De Berk ance suspicions began tae faw on her, whilk coud no hae haed onything tae dae wi her in reality. The statisticians Richard D. Gill an Piet Groeneboom calculatit a chance o ane in twinty-five that a nourice coud experience a sequence o events o the same teep as Lucia de Berk.
Philip Dawid, Professor o Statistics at the University of Cambridge (UK), statit that Elffers "made vera big mistakes. He wis no sufficiently profeesional tae ask whaur the data came frae an hou accurate the data wur. Even grantit the data wur accurate, he did some statistical calculations o a vera simplistic natur, based on vera simple an unrealistic assumptions. Even grantit these assumptions, he haed nae idea hou tae interpret the nummers he got". Professor DasGupta, a toxicologist frae the University of Houston, (Texas, US) commentit on the complete lack o toxicological evidence wi regaird tae the claimit digoxin intoxication.
The uiss o probability arguments in the De Berk case wis discussed in a 2007 Nature airticle bi Mark Buchanan. He wrote: "The court needs to weigh up two different explanations: murder or coincidence. The argument that the deaths were unlikely to have occurred by chance (whether 1 in 48 or 1 in 342 million) is not that meaningful on its own - for instance, the probability that ten murders would occur in the same hospital might be even more unlikely. What matters is the relative likelihood of the two explanations. However, the court was given an estimate for only the first scenario."
At the initiative o Richard D. Gill, a petition for a reopenin o the Lucia de Berk case wis stairtit. On 2 November 2007 the signaturs wur presentit tae the Meenister o Juistice, Ernst Hirsch Ballin, an the State Secretary o Juistice, Nebahat Albayrak. Ower 1300 fowk signed the petition.
Diary
Lucia de Berk's diary played a role in her conviction an aw. On the day o daith o ane o her patients (an elderly lady in a terminal stage o cancer) she wrote that she haed 'gien in tae her compulsion'. She wrote on ither occasions that she haed a 'vera great secret' an that she wis concerned aboot 'her tendency tae gie in tae her compulsion'. De Berk haes statit that thir wur references tae her passion for readin tarot cairds, whilk she explains she did secretly acause she did no believe it appropriate tae the clinical settin o a hospital. Housomeivver, the court decidit thay wur evidence that she haed euthanisit the patients. Accordin tae the court, the readin o cairds daes no accord wi a 'compulsion' nor wi 'aiblins an expression o fatigue', as she describit it at the time. De Berk's dochter Fabiënne statit in an interview on the televeesion programme Pauw & Witteman that some o her mither's notes in the diaries are 'pure fiction' whilk she intendit tae uise in writin a thriller.
Dutch Forensic Institute report
Efter the appeal proceedins wur closed, but afore the judges delivered thair verdict, the Public Prosecution Service receivit, via the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI), a report frae a forensic laboratory in Strasbourg on the evidence for digoxin pushionin. The report subsequently lay in a drawer o the NFI for twa years, but it did turn up in time for the feenal evaluation o the case afore the Supreme Court. Accordin tae the Public Prosecution, the report contained nae new facts, but accordin tae De Berk's defence the report pruivit that thare wis no a lethal concentration o digoxin in the first case. The Supreme Court accepts the facts reportit bi the judges at the appeal court, an is concerned anerlie wi jurisprudence an correctness o the sentence, gien thae facts. The report tharefore wis no admittit intae the feenal considerations o the sentence gien tae De Berk.
Posthumus II Commission
In general, in the Dutch legal seestem, cases are no re-opened unless a new fact, cried a novum, is foond. New interpretations bi experts o auld facts an data are generally no considered a novum.
In spite o this, Ton Derksen submittit his an Metta de Noo's research on the case tae the Posthumus II Commission. This ad hoc, nan-permanent commission examines selectit closed cases an leuks for evidence o errors in the polis investigation indicatin "tunnel veesion" an misunnerstaundin o scienteefic evidence. Derksen pyntit oot that the medical experts who haed ruled oot the possibility o daith bi natural causes haed no been gien aw relevant information, that the hypothesis o digoxin pushionin wis dispruiven, in pairticular bi the Strasbourg analysis, an that the statistical data wur biased an the analysis incorrect, an the conclusions drawn frae it invalid. The commission annooncit on 19 October 2006 that this wis ane o the few cases it wad consider in detail. Three men, recruitit bi the Public Prosecution service frae the full Posthumus II committee, considered the follaein matters, haein been instructit tae focus on possible blemishes in the creeminal investigation:
In October 2007, the commission released its report an recommendit that the case be re-opened. Thay concludit that the case haed been seriously marred frae the stairt bi tunnel veesion. In pairticular, the same persons, chosen frae close circles o the hospital authorities rather than on the basis o recognisit relevant expertise, haed first helpit the hospital in its internal investigations, then haed advisit the polis, an feenally haed appeared afore the courts as independent scienteefic experts. Thay notit that thare wis strang disagreement concernin whether or no bairn Amber haed dee'd o digoxin pushionin. On 2 Aprile 2008, De Berk wis released for three month acause efter re-examination o the daith o the last "victim", a natural daith coud nae langer be ruled oot.
Case reopened
On 17 Juin 2008, the Advocate-General o the Supreme Court, G. Knigge, made a request for the Supreme Court tae reopen the case. On 7 October 2008 the court accedit tae his request, acknowledgin that new facts uncovered bi Knigge substantially undermined earlier evidence. In pairticular, an independent team o medical researchers wi access tae aw available medical information haed reportit tae Advocate-General Knigge that the daith whilk spairkit the case appears tae hae been a natural daith. The key toxicologist o the earlier trials haed greed wi the new medical fyndins, pyntin oot that at the time o the trial, the court haed anerlie gien him pairtial information aboot the medical state o the bairn. De Berk's statements aboot her doins on the nicht o that bairn's daith haed been shawn tae be correct an aw; indeed, durin the period in whilk the courts haed earlier concludit that she must hae admeenistered pushion, the bairn wis actually bein treatit bi a medical specialist an his assistant.
De Berk wis alloied tae remain free while awaitin a retrial at the Court o Arnhem, whilk first adjourned while further investigations wur made. The public prosecution haed asked for extensive new forensic investigations, but this request wis turned doun bi the court. Instead it commissioned further independent medical investigations intae the cases o twa mair o the childer, again allouin a multidisciplinary medical team access tae aw possible medical data concernin the childer. At a session on 9 December 2009, the court statit that new integral medical investigations o the last nine month haed confirmit that the cases o Amber, Achmed an Achraf wur aw natural daiths/incidents. Thir wur the anerlie cases whaur thare wis previously claimit pruif o De Berk's culpability.)
The appeal hearin endit on 17 Mairch 2010. Witnesses heard on the feenal day statit that the daiths at the Juliana Childer's hospital wur natural, whiles caused bi wrang treatment or baed hospital management, an whiles unexpectit acause o faulty medical diagnosis. The behaviour o the nurses, includin De Berk, durin a couple o medical crises turned oot tae hae been swift an effective, savin lives on several occasions. The Public Prosecution capitulatit, formally requestin the court tae deliver a no guilty verdict. On 14 Aprile 2010, the court delivered the no guilty verdict.
Compensation
On 12 November 2010, it wis revealed that De Berk haed receivit an undisclosed amoont o compensation frae the Meenistry o Juistice. The news wis first broadcast bi a local TV station in the Wast o the Netherlands. It wis later confirmit bi the meenistry tae the Dutch news agency ANP.
Austin A30
The A30 wis a compact caur produced bi Austin Motor Company in the 1950s. Introduced in 1951 as the "New Austin Seven", it wis Austin's answer tae the Morris Minor. At launch the caur cost £507, undercuttin the Minor bi £62.
Teimour Radjabov
Teimour Radjabov (also spelled Teymur Rajabov; Teymur Rəcəbov; born 12 Mairch 1987) is an Azerbaijani chess Grandmaster an umwhile Warld Junior Chess Champion. On the October 2012 FIDE ratin list, he wis ranked nummer four in the warld an haed an Elo ratin o 2793, makin him the fowert heichest ratit player in history.
Serranidae
Serranidae is a muckle faimily o fishes that is pairt othe order Perciformes.
Teimour Radjabov
Radjabov earned the title o Grandmaster in Mairch 2001 at the age o 14, makin him the second-yoongest Grandmaster in history at that time. In 2003, Radjabov defeated Garry Kasparov, Viswanathan Anain, an Ruslan Ponomariov wi the black pieces. he is probably the first player ever tae beat thee former an reignin FIDE Warld Chess Champions wi the black pieces in one year. radjabov reached the semi-finals (earnin a bronze medal) at the FIDE Warld Chess Championship o 2004.
Princess Ida o Saxe-Meiningen
Princess Ida Caroline of Saxe-Meiningen (Ida Caroline; 25 Juin 1794 – 4 Apryle 1852), wis a German princess, a member o the House o Wettin, an a Princess o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach bi mairiage.
Austin Westminister
The Westminster series wur lairge saloon an estate caurs sauld bi the Breetish Austin Motor Company frae 1954, replacin the A70 Hereford. The Westminster line wis produced as the A90, A95, A99, A105, an A110 until 1968 when the new Austin 3-Litre teuk its place. Essentially badge-engineered versions o the Farina Westminsters wur an aa produced uising the premium Wolseley an Vanden Plas marques.
The Westminster name wis previously uised bi the Austin Motor Company in the 1930s for a fower licht version o the 16/6 an the Heavy 12/4.
Shamakhyan
Shamakhyan is a toun in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Anau
Anau (an aa spelled Annau, Änew), Turkmenistan, caipital o Ahal Province, is a ceety 8 kilometers sootheast o Ashgabat which is connectit via the M37 hieway. Traces o habitation in the aurie date back tae 3000 B.C.
The name Anau is frae Persian ab-i nau (آب نو) meanin "New Water".
Chebu-dong
Chebu-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Jongno-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 ) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 ), Sajik-dong.
Chebu-dong includes a significant pairt o the recently protectit hanok cluster o Seochon aurie.
Malay leid
Malay is a major leid o the Austronesian family. Staundartized varieties o Malay are the offeecial leid o Malaysie (Malaysian), Indonesie (Indonesian) an Brunei. Malay is ane o fower offeecial leids o Singapore, an is a wirkin leid o East Timor, a consequence o ower twintie years o Indonesian administration. It is spoken natively bi 40 million fowk athort the Malacca Strait, includin the coasts o the Malay Peninsula o Malaysie an soothren Thailand, Riau province, the eastren coast o Sumatra, an the Riau Islands in Indonesie, as haes been establisht as a native leid o Jakarta an o pairt o wastren coastal Sarawak an Kalimantan in Borneo. As a seicont leid, Indonesian is spoken bi an estimatit 140 million.
In Malaysie, the staundart leid is cried Bahasa Malaysia "Malaysian leid". In Singapore, Brunei, soothren Thailand, an the soothren Philippines it is cried Bahasa Melayu "Malay leid", an in Indonesie it is generally cried Bahasa Indonesia, "Indonesian leid", though Bahasa Nasional "Naitional Leid" and Bahasa Persatuan/Pemersatu "Unifyin Leid" are an aa heard. Housomeivver, in auries o Sumatra an Riau whaur the leid is indigenous, Indonesians refer tae it as Bahasa Melayu.
Oreegin
There are mony hypotheses as tae whaur the Malay leid oreeginatit. Ane o these is that it came frae Sumatra island. The auldest inscriptions in Malay, date frae the end o the 7t century AD, wur foond on Bangka Island, aff the sootheastren coast o Sumatra (the Kedukan Bukit Inscription) an in Palembang in soothren Sumatra. "Malayu" wis the name o an auld kinrick locatit in Jambi province in eastren Sumatra. It wis kent in auncient Chinese texts as "Mo-lo-yo" an mentioned in the Nagarakertagama, an auld Javanese epic written in 1365, as ane o the "tributary states" o the Majapahit kinrick in eastren Java.
The uise o Malay throughoot insular an peninsular Sootheast Asie is linked tae the rise o Muslim kinricks an the spread o Islam, itsel a consequence o growin regional trade. At the time o European colonization, the Johor-Riau Sultanate haed ascendancy. Syne the 15t century, the Johor-Riau dialect o Malay haed been uised as a lingua franca throughoot the Malay Archipelago, as the similar dialect o Malacca haed been uised afore it. When Johor-Riau wis dividit atween Breetish Malaya (Johor) an the Dutch East Indies (Riau), its leid wis accordit offeecial status in baith territories.
"Bahasa Melayu" wis defined as Brunei's offeecial leid in the kintra's 1959 Constitution.
Some Malay dialects, housomeivver, show ae limited mutual intelligibility wi the staundart leid; for example, Kelantanese or Sarawakian pronunciation is difficult for mony fellae Malaysians tae unnerstaund, while Indonesian contains mony wirds unfamiliar tae speakers o Malaysian, some acause o Javanese, Sundanese or ither local leid influence, an some acause o slang.
The leid spoken bi the Peranakan (Straits Cheenese, a hybrid o Cheenese settlers frae the Ming Dynasty an local Malays) is a unique patois o Malay an the Hokkien Cheenese, which is maistly spoken in the umwhile Straits Settlements o Penang an Malacca in Malaysie, an the Indonesian Archipelago.
Sierra Mojada Municipality
Sierra Mojada is a ane o the 38 municipalities o Coahuila, in north-eastren Mexico. The municipal seat lees at Sierra Mojada. The municipality covers an aurie o 6966.2 km².
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 5,245.
Cancún
Cancún is a ceety in sootheastren Mexico, locatit on the sootheast coast o the Yucatán Peninsula in the Mexican state o Quintana Roo. It is a major warld-renained tourist destination, as well as bein the seat o the municipality o Benito Juárez. The ceety is locatit on the Caribbean Sea, an is ane o the eastrenmaist pynts in Mexico. Cancún is locatit just north o Mexico's Caribbean coast resort band kent as the Riviera Maya.
Rhingia campestris
Rhingia campestris is a speshies o hoverflee, 7 - 11 mm lang, wi a weengspan o 12 - 18 mm.
Banner o Portugal
The banner o Portugal (bandeira de Portugal) is the naitional banner o the Portuguese Republic. It is a rectangular bicolour wi a field unevenly dividit intae green on the hoist, an reid on the flee. The lesser version o the naitional coat o airms (i.e. airmillary sphere an Portuguese shield) is centred ower the colour bundary at equal distance frae the upper an lawer edges. On 30 Juin 1911, less nor a year efter the dounfaw o the constitutional monarchy, this design wis offeecially adoptit for the new naitional banner, efter selection bi a special commission whose members includit Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, João Chagas an Abel Botelho.
The conjugation o the new field colours, especially the uise o green, wis no traditional in the Portuguese naitional banner's composition an representit a radical republican-inspired chynge that broke the bond wi the umwhile releegious monarchical banner. Syne a failed republican insurrection on 31 Januar 1891, red an green haed been established as the colours o the Portuguese Republican Pairty an its associatit movements, whose poleetical prominence kept growin till it reached a culmination period follaein the Republican revolution o 5 October 1910. In the ensuin decades, thir colours wur popularly propagandized as representin the hope o the naition (green) an the bluid (red) o thae who dee'd defendin it, as a means tae endou them wi a mair patriotic an dignified, therefore less poleetical, sentiment.
The current banner design represents a dramatic chynge in the evolution o the Portuguese staundart, which haed aye been closely associatit wi the ryal airms. Syne the kintra's foondation, the naitional banner developit frae the blue cross-on-white armorial square banner o Keeng Afonso I tae the leeberal monarchy's airms ower a blue-an-white rectangle. In atween, major chynges associatit wi determinant poleetical events contributit tae its evolution intae the current design.
FK Jonava
Futbolo klubas Jonava (Jonava for short) is a lithuanien professional fitbaw club frae Jonava that plays in the A lyga.
Prince Frederik o the Netherlands
Prince Frederik o the Netherlands (Willem Frederik Karel; 28 Februar 1797 – 8 September 1881) wis a son o William I o the Netherlands an faither-in-law o Keeng Charles XV o Swaden.
Apamea monoglypha
Apamea monoglypha is a moch o the faimily Noctuidae.
Province o Rimini
The Province of Rimini (Provincia di Rimini) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region o Italy. Its caipital is the ceety o Rimini. It borders the state o San Marino.
History
Efter the referendum o 2006, 7 municipalities o Montefeltro wur detached frae the Province o Pesaro an Urbino (Marche) tae join the Province o Rimini on 15 August 2009. The municipalities are Casteldelci, Maiolo, Novafeltria, Pennabilli, San Leo, Sant'Agata Feltria an Talamello.
Geography
It haes an aurie o 863.58 km², an a total population o 325,219 (2009). There are 27 comuni (singular: comune) in the province, see Comuni o the Province o Rimini.
Copainalá
Copainalá is a toun an ane o the 119 Municipalities o Chiapas, in soothren Mexico.
As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 19,298. It covers an aurie o 330.4 km².
Acronicta rumicis
Acronicta rumicis is a moch that is pairt o the genus Acronicta an faimily Noctuidae.
Gorokhovets, Vladimir Oblast
Gorokhovets (Горохове́ц) is a toun an the admeenistrative centre o Gorokhovetsky Destrict o Vladimir Oblast, Roushie, locatit on the heich-gate frae Moscow tae Nizhny Novgorod. It serves as a river port on the Klyazma River. Population:
Etymologie
The name o the toun oreeginates frae the Roushie wird "горох" (gorokh, "peas").
History
In 1539, the Tatars o Kazan wur aboot tae burn it but retreatit upon seein a ghost in a shape o a gigantic knicht wi a swuird. Efter that, the munt whaur the apparition wis seen came tae be kent as Puzhalovo ("frichtenin ane").
The gowden age o Gorokhovets is associatit wi the 17t century, whan it wis a merchandise centre for a lairge aurie, which comprised the day's Vladimir an Ivanovo regions. A nummer o kirks, monasteries, an chambers wur commissioned bi the local merchants at that time. The 17t-century belfries o Gorokhovets are prticularly notewirthy.
Accordin tae the Soviet TV series Seventeen Moments of Spring, Gorokhovets wis a native toun o Stierlitz, a fictional Soviet spy in Nazi Germany, played bi Vyacheslav Tikhonov.
Nrnadzor
Nrnadzor (Նռնաձոր; umwhile, Nyuvadi (Նյուվադի), Romanisit as Nyuvardi an Nyuvedi) is a veelage an landwart commonty (municipality) in the Syunik Province o Armenie. The Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie (ARMSTAT) reportit its population wis 140 in 2010, doun frae 152 at the 2001 census.
Eda-Ines Etti
Eda-Ines Etti, born 26 Mey 1981, is a Estonie sangster frae Haapsalu. She representit her hame kintra at the Euroveesion Sang Contest 2000 wi the sang Once in a Lifetime, an feenished in fowert poseetion. In 2006, she is again enterin Eurolaul, the Estonian naitional walin for Euroveesion, wi the sang Iseendale ('For Masel'), that she haes written hersel. It is the ae sang in the walin that is in Estonie, wi aa the ithers in Inglis.
Avang Music
Avang Music is an Iranian American record label based in Encino, Californie. Avang is the hame tae the Persie sangsters ootside o Iran like Ebi an Siavash Ghomeyshi.
Neiokõsõ
Neiokõsõ wis a group conseestin o five lassies that representit Estonie at the Eurovision Sang Contest 2004, wi the sang Tii. It wis the first Estonien entry syne 1998 that wisna sang in Inglis, an wis insteid in the Võro leid. Wi the competeetion nou spleet intae twa pairts, the group didna git intae the feenal.
Avang Music
The label wis foondit bi the Afghan sangwriter an producer Farid Zoland.
Current airtists
The current airtists signed tae Avang Music.
Ludwig, Landgrave o Hesse-Philippsthal
Ludwig, Landgrave o Hesse-Philippsthal (8 October 1766 – 15 Februar 1816) wis a German nobleman an general. He fought for the Kinrick o Naples (later Kinrick o the Twa Sicilies). Frae 1813 until his daith, he wis the ruling Landgrave o Hesse-Philippsthal. He went tae Vienna for the Congress o Vienna in 1814 wi Queen Maria Carolina.
Mairiage
Louis married on 21 Januar 1791 in Susteren to Coontess Marie Franziska Berghe o Trips (1771–1805). His parents were unaware o this mairiage an didn't recognise when they learned about it. Moreover, he haed tae resign frae the Dutch airmy, as officers were nae allowed tae mairy Catholics. Marie Franziska haed connections, an managed tae get her husband a position in the airmy o the Kinrick o Naples. Efter his daith, she served as Mistress o the Robes at the coort o Queen Maria Carolina.
Eurovision Sang Contest 2004
The Eurovision Sang Contest 2004 wis the 49t edeetion o the lang-rinnin televeesion competeetion. It wis the first tae be spleet intae twa pairts, an wis hauden in Istanbul on 12 Mey an 15 Mey. The tap sang wis Ukraine's Wild Dances bi Ruslana.
See forbye
Neiokõsõ - Estonian entry
Dying Fetus
Dying Fetus is an American daith metal baund, kent for their ootspoken politeecal views, an for being ane o the few daith metal bands who follae a politeecal nature. Earlier leerics showcased graphically gory themes.
Constant line-up changes throughoot the years hae left John Gallagher the ae remainin oreeginal member. The baund's soond is characterized bi blast beats, complex riffin an hivy metal slams. The vocals range frae vera low daith grouls tae mair abrasive upper-throat screams.
2020 German Masters
The 2020 German Masters (an aw knoun a the 2020 BetVictor German Masters due tae sponsorship) i a professional rankin snooker toornament, takin place frae 29 Januar tae 2 Februar 2020 in the Tempodrom in Berlin, Germany. The toornament i the tenth rankin event o the 2019–2020 snooker season. It is the 14t edition o the German Masters, first held in 1995 a the 1995 German Open, discontinued efter 1998 and revived a the German Masters i the 2010–11 snooker season.
Prize fund
The event featurt a tot prize fund o £400,000 wae the winner receivin £80,000. The event wis the seicont o the "European Series", aw sponsored bae BetVictor an aw includin the European Masters, Snooker Shoot Out and Gibraltar Open. The player accumulatin the heichest amount o prize money ower the fower events receives a bonus o £150,000. The brakdown o prize money for this year is shawn ablo:
Main draw
Belaw i the results for the event frae the last-32 stage onwards. Players listed i bold denote match winners.
Qualifying
Qualifyin fae the event teuk place atween 20 and 22 December 2019 at the Barnsley Metrodome i Barnsley, England. Thare wae twa roonds o qualifyin wi matches bein played as best-o-9 frames.
Main stage centuries
Tot: 28
Alcest
Alcest is a French muisical project frae Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Fraunce, foondit an lead bi Neige (Stéphane Paut). It began in 2000 as a black metal solo project bi Neige, suin a trio, but follaein the release o their first demo in 2001, baund members Aegnor an Argoth left the baund, leavin Neige as the sole member.
This marked a chynge in style, as Alcest's subsequent releases hae mair aften been describit as shoegazing mixin numerous rock an metal influences, includin black metal an post-metal. In 2009 Winterhalter frae Les Discrets joined Alcest as drummer, efter aicht years wi Neige as the sole full time member.
Hukani-ye Sofla
Hukani-ye Sofla (, Romansit as Hūkanī-ye Soflá an aw; kent as Hūkānī, Hūkanī-ye Sabzeh, an Hūkānī-ye Sabzeh Soflá an aw) is a veelage in Howmeh-ye Kerend Landwart Destrict, in the Central Destrict o Dalahu Coonty, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population wis 36, in 10 faimilies.
Tunisie Revolution
The demonstrations wur precipitatit bi heich unemployment, fuid inflation, corruption, a lack o freedom o speech an ither poleetical freedom an poor livin conditions. The protests constitutit the maist dramatic wave o social an poleetical unrest in Tunisie in three decades an hae resultit in scores o daiths an injuries, maist o which wur the result o action bi polis an security forces against demonstrators. The protests wur spairked bi the sel-immolation o Mohamed Bouazizi on December 17 an led tae the oostin o Preses Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 28 days later on 14 Januar 2011, whan he offeecially resigned efter fleein tae Saudi Arabie, endin 23 years in pouer. Labour unions wur said tae be an integral pairt o the protests. The protests inspired seemilar actions throughoot the Arab warld; the Egyptian revolution began efter the events in Tunisie an an' a' led tae the oostin o Egyp's langtime preses Hosni Mubarak; furthermair, protests hae an aa taken place in Algerie, Yemen, Libie, Jordan, Bahrain, Iraq, Mauritanie, Pakistan an elsewhaur in the wider Middle East an North Africae.
Namin
In Tunisie an the wider Arab warld, the protests an chynge in govrenment are cried the Sidi Bouzid Revolt, derived frae Sidi Bouzid, the ceety whaur the initial protests began. In the media, thir events hae been dubbed the Jasmine Revolution in keepin wi the geopoleetical nomenclature o "color revolutions", awtho the comparison is disputit, notably bi mony Tunisians thairsels.
Renfrewshire
Renfrewshire (Shiorrachd Rinn Friù) is ane o the 32 cooncil areas o Scotland. It is ane o thrie cooncil areas athin the mairches o the historic Renfrewshire, kent as the Coontie o Renfrew or Greter Renfrewshire anaw, the ither twa bein Inverclyde til the wast an East Renfrewshire til the eist. Renfrewshire can refer til the area athin the umwhyl coontie mairches tae, whilk is uis'd as a registration coontie an lieutenancie area.
Its heidsteid is the toun o Paisley, whilk is the cooncil areas mukkilest toun anaw.
Opisthograptis luteolata
Opisthograptis luteolata is a moch o the faimily Geometridae.
Princess Luise o Proushie (1808–1870)
Makin Princess Luise o Proushie (Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie; 1 Februar 1808 – 6 December 1870) was the third surviving dochter o Frederick William III o Proushie an Louise o Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Languedoc-Roussillon
Languedoc-Roussillon (Lengadòc-Rosselhon; Llenguadoc-Rosselló) is ane o the umwhile 27 regions o Fraunce. It comprises five depairtments, an borders the ither French regions o Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, Auvergne, Midi-Pyrénées on the one side, an Spain, Andorrae an the Mediterranean Sea on the ither side.
Itsakar
Itsakar (Իծաքար, Romanisit as Itsaqar) is a veelage locatit in the Tavush Province o Armenie.
Princess Luise o Proushie (1808–1870)
Mairiage
In Berlin, on 21 Mey 1825 Princess Luise mairit Prince Frederik o the Netherlands
Finnish Leid Strauchle
The Finnish Leid Strauchle (Finnish: Suomen kielitaistelu) wis a 19t Century cultural muivement in Finland. It wis ane o the muckle stishies that led that the upbiggin o the Finnish naitional identity an in the end tae Finnish unthirldom frae Roushie.
Mitch Harris
Mitch Harris (born 31 October 1969) is an American guitarist, born in New York Ceety then movin tae Las Vegas, currently livin in Birmingham, England. He stairtit his career in the hardcore punk baund Righteous Pigs. He did a side project wi Mick Harris - then the drummer o grindcore baund Napalm Death, cried Defecation. Shortly thereefter, he left Righteous Pigs an joined Napalm Death permanently in 1989, firstly appearin on the Harmony Corruption album. He is still wi them, playin guitar an back-up vocals. He an' a' pairticipatit in the projects Meathook Seed, Little Giant Drug an Goatlord.
Finnish Leid Strauchle
Backgrund
Frae the 13t Century onwarts, the airts nou cried Finland wis taen intae Swaden, tait bi tait. As this teuk place, the local leids (Finnish, the Sami leids an ither leids an byleids) fell tae an unco law status, bein replaced bi Swadish an Laitin as the leids o government, eddication, the kirk, an social oncome. E'en as late as 1815, anerly aboot 15% o fowk in whit wad become Finland uised Swadish as their mither leid, but syne awmaist aw the influential upper an waldin clessit wis in this 15%, their leid aye haed the heicher status.
Syne it cam aboot that haein the richt leid-skeels (i.e. kennin Swadish) becam needfu for the guid eddication an wark chances that fowk aye socht. Forby, it cam tae be popular tae knap Laitin wi surnames an aw (exemplars includes Adolpaeus, Chydenius, Hackzelius an a wheen later, o course, there wis the clessical componer Sibelius). Later on Swadish names becam fashionable an aw. Finnish names teukna back their poplarity till the the upshuit o Finnish naitionalism in the 19t Century, pairt o whit wis tae assuir the new Roushian heidfowk that the Finns wisna like tae speir for Swadish hulp an become unthirlt frae Roushie. It wis this naitonalist muivment that cast the shuits o the Leid Strauchle.
The Strauchle
Tho nae muivements sic as the Leid Strauchle can be datit exactly, mony fowk sees the settin furth o Kalevala, the Finnish naitional epic, as giein the Leid Strauchle its stairt, at least in seembolic terms. Naitionalism an the naitional awaukenin that follaed the settin furth o Kalevala led tae members o the upper cless fowk that spak Finland-Swadish (or Finlandsvenska) walin tae promote the Finnish cultur an leid. Mony o thaim chynged their names tae their Finnish equeevalents, laired the leid an waled tae mak o pynt o uisin it at hame an in society - forby giein their bairns Finnish as the mither leid they ne'er haed. Set agin thir, some o the Swadish elite didna ettle tae forleit Swadish, syne they jaloused it wad be uissfu, an it wad hulp thaim tae bide still in Wastron Europe's cultural sphere.
Forby walin tae uise Finnish, the upper clesses tried tae win it heicher status an aw, an campaigned for it tae be gien offeecial status alang wi Swadish. Eikit til that, they promotit the upbiggin o Finnish leeteratur, muisic an cultur an aw.
Offeecial Status an the end o the Strauchle
As o 1892, Finnish won the legal status o offeecial leid alang wi Swadish, an it wis anerly twinty year or sae afore Finnish wis the heidmaist leid in government an society (cultural as weel as poleetical). This led tae conflict atween spaekers o the twa leids, at firt maistlins in the upper clesses, but later ither fowk forby. The last stent o the Leid Strauchle cam in the 1920s, efter unthirldom frae Roushie wis won in 1917. Unthirldom meant that certain speirs anent mairches haed tae be re-reddit, an the Åland crisis hulpitna ava. In the end Åland wisna unthirled an cam tae be pairt o Finland, but the fowk there still spaeks Swadish as their heidmaist leid, an weis hechtit that their cultur wad be respectit. Whan the Finnish Constitution wis drawn up in 1919, Swadish wis gien muckle richts as a minority leid thatit aye haes the day (mony fowk jalouses that Swadish haes the mucklest richts o ony minority leid in realtion tae nummers - anerly 5.5% o fowk in Finland haes it as their mither leid) an thir days collogues anent the status o the leids in Finland is for ordinar anent the role o Swadish in varsities.
Kane (warstler)
Glenn Thomas Jacobs (born 26 Apryle 1967) is a Spaingie-born American profeesional warstler, actor an insurer. He wirks for WWE, an is best kent bi his ring name Kane. Jacobs starred in his first featur film in 2006, wi the release o See No Evil. Jacobs began his profeesional warstlin career on the independent circuit in 1992. He warstled in promotions sic as Smoky Mountain Wrestling an the United States Wrestling Association afore jynin the World Wrestling Federation (nou WWE) in 1995. Jacobs played various chairacters til 1997, when he wis repackagit as Kane, the masked hauf-brither o The Undertaker, whom Jacobs wad alternatively feud or team wi as the Brothers of Destruction. Follaein his debut, Kane remained a pivotal component o the company's Attitude Era o the late 1990s an early 2000s, defeatin Stone Cold Steve Austin – describit as the "poster boy" o that era – for the WWF Championship in his first pey-per-view main event at King of the Ring 1998. He haes continued tae heidline WWE pey-per-view cairds throu the mid 2010s.
Kane haes wan 18 tot championships durin his WWF/E career, includin bein a three-time warld champion (haein held the WWE Championship, ECW Championship, an World Heavyweight Championship ance each), an is a 12-time tag team champion an aw, haein held the WWF/World Tag Team Championship, WCW Tag Team Championship, an WWE Tag Team Championships wi various partners. He is a 2010 Money in the Bank winner.
Torrejón de Ardoz
It is locatit 20 km east o the ceety o Madrid, on the Autovía A-2 (Madrid-Barcelona heich-gate). It is essentially a dormitory toun, maistly consistin o apairtments, a lairge maw an a pairk containin mony famous European laundmerks. It can be reached bi bus frae Avenida de América bus station in Madrid (approx. 25 minutes) or bi commuter train frae Madrid Atocha railwey station (in roughly 30 minutes).
The European Union Satellite Centre, a agency o the European Union, is locatit in Torrejón de Ardoz. It is the location o the heidquairters o the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial, the Spaingie space agency.
History
The Spaingie wird for "touer" is torre, an "ón" is a common suffix addit tae emphasize unuisual size or stature; tharefore, ane possible translation o torrejón wad be "huge touer". While thare is nae certainty o the oreegin o Torrejón de Ardoz, it probably dates frae the 12t hunderyear, associatit tae fortifications biggit tae pertect Alcalá de Henares.
In 1843 it wis the place o a short battle atween general Ramón Narvaez an senator Antonio Seoane, as pairt o the rebellion against Espartero.
Durin the openin stages o the Spaingie Ceevil War, the fields atween Torrejón an Paracuellos del Jarama war the steid o the Paracuellos massacres, in which mony Naitionalist sodgers an allegit ceevilian supporters wur killed bi Republican militiamen.
Notable fowk
Torrejón de Ardoz wis the birthplace o umwhile Toronto Raptors forward Jorge Garbajosa, Real Madrid midfielder Guti an profeesional warstler Glenn Jacobs, best kent bi his ring name Kane.
Slovo
Slovo mey refer tae:
Namwon
Namwon (Namwon-si) is a ceety in North Jeolla Province, Republic o Korea. Namwon is aboot 45 minutes frae the provincial caipital o Jeonju, which is three oors away frae Seoul.
The offeecial ceety flouer is Ryal Azalea (철쭉) while the ceety tree is the crape-myrtle (배롱나무) an the ceety bird is the swallow (제비).
Namwon is a sma ceety locatit juist ootside o Jirisan Naitional Pairk, which hae the lairgest muntains in the Republic o Korea Mainland. It is 3 an a hauf oors frae the Seoul Central City Bus Terminal an aboot ane oor frae baith the U-Square Bus Terminal in Gwangju an the Jeonju Inter City Bus Terminal. It is cried "the Ceety o Love" acause o the famous Korean luve story o Chunhyang. Gwanghallu Garden is a shrine tae this luve story.
History
Namwon wis foondit in 685 during the reign of Keeng Sinmun of Silla Kinrick. Namwon coonty wis foondit on Apryle 1, 1895.
The ceety suffered during the Siege of Namwon in 1597 which wis pairt o the Imjin War. During the siege that lasted frae August 13 tae August 16 the anly defenders against the Japanese airmy of 56,000 men war 3300 Korean an Cheenese soldiers an 6000 weemen an childer. In the end the Japanese foond a wey tae enter the ceety an killed aw the soldiers an civilians.
Geography
Namwon is locatit in a basin bordered bi the Sobaek Mountains tae the east an the Buheung Moontain Ridges tae the wast wi the Yocheon River flowing throu the ceety. Namwon is bordered bi the counties of Imsil an Sunchang tae the wast, Jangsu tae the north, Hamyang an Hadong in Gyeongsangnam-do tae the east, an Gurye an Gokseong in Jeollanam-do tae the sooth.
Climate
The average yearly temperatur o Namwon is 12.3℃ wi the average temperatur in Januar bein -1.4℃ an 25.2℃ in August. Due tae its location in a muntainous basin wi a heich rate o precipitation, the climate o Namwon varies greatly. Winds in Namwon are uisually waik an blow north tae wast in the winter an sooth tae wast in the simmer. Housomeivver, temperaturs can whiles (briefly) drop belaw -10℃ in Januar. Temperaturs in Julie can aften reach 33℃. Temperatures in ware (Aprile an Mey) an hairst (September an October) are eften in the mid 20's℃ an wi law humidity.
Chunhyang festival
The annual fower-day Chunhyang festival commemorates a legendary luve story an folktale, Chunhyangga. This festival is said tae be the auldest in Korea.
Accordin tae the legend, Chunhyang wis a maiden who wis taken advantage o bi an immoral local govrenor who forced her tae mairy him while the young man she really loved wis away on govrenment affairs. When the young man returned he disguised hissel as a common fowk an saw for hissel the myriad o injuistices that the local govrenor haed perpetratit; uisin his authority tae kill him, things are set straucht an the maiden is set free, givin the tale a happy endin.
The main brdg that crosses the river that runs throu the middle o the ceety is lit up, an alang the river bank thare are vendors sellin fuid an items o aw kynds. The Chunhyang beauty contest can be entered bi the maist bonnie female residents, in traditional dress. Anither event is the Chunhyang parade which runs throu cordoned sections o the ceety alang the river bank, an which comprises juist aboot the entire complement o the ceety's mid-grade schuilgirls (numberin probably in the law hunders) who are dressed in full chogori an cairy muisical instruments o some type, an who mairch in a vera lang line. Thare are an aa ither parades o men an onyane else who is no a young girl mey dress up in traditional dress an jyne the procession. The festival lasts fower days an firewirks are launched ivery nicht.
For the rest o the year when the festival is no on, thare is a sma theme pairk dedicatit tae Chunhyang (Namwon Tourist Complex) complete wi hypothetical dwellins an surroondins that someane lik Chunhyang wad hae haed (a mock hoose an yard). Thare are ither sichts in the pairk unrelatit tae Chunhyang sic as a fish pond whaur visitors are free tae feed the fish an some auld-fashioned swings an horseshoe-style throwin gemmes. Ootside the pairk, alang the river bank, thare are an aa mini paddle boats that fowk can rent tae traverse the sma river.
Road House
Road House (Gate Hoose) is a American film frae 1989. The film wis produced bi Joel Silver, directit bi Rowdy Herrington an wrutten bi David Lee Henry an Hilary Henkin. The cast o the film includes Patrick Swayze, Kelly Lynch, Sam Elliot an Ben Gazzara.
Kapısuyu
Kapısuyu is a veelage in Samandağ destrict o Hatay Province, Turkey. It is near the Mediterranean coastline an in the wastren slopes o the Nur ( Amanus) Muntains at 36.13333°N, 35.93333°W. Distance to Samandağ is about 10 km. The population o the veelage wis 1773 as o 2011. The veelage wis a important dounset in the auncient ages. Aroond 300 BC Seleucia foondit the port ceety o Seleucia Pieria. But the dounset lost its importance efter the great yirdquauk in 528. The veelage's maist important biggin is its Mosque. The name o the veelage means "Watter gate" or "gate o watter".
Road House
Plot
The main chairacter o the film is cawed Dalton − a faur-kent buncer wha at the stairt o the film is warkin at a nichtclub in New York Ceety. Efter a tuilyie wi a royet drinker, Dalton tends tae the cut he haes gat. Nae lang efterhaund, a man cawed Frank Tilghman introduces himsel an recruits Dalton tae wark at his nichtclub cawed the Double Deuce whit is in Jasper, Missouri. Tilghman's club is tribbelt bi bowsterous fechtin and camsteirious drinkers wha Tilghman is howpin Dalton can sort oot.
Nae lang efter gettin tae Jasper, Dalton meets Brad Wesley, the fae o the film. Wesley is the awner o aw the companies in Jasper an an ill-kyndit man wha brings fear tae the indwallers o the toun. Nae lang efter bein in Jasper, it becomes obvious tae Dalton that if he wants tae clean up the Double Deuce he'll hae tae sort oot Wesley an his rochians. In a fecht wi some o Wesley's men at the Double Deuce, Dalton gets sneddit in the side an haes tae gae tae the local infirmary. Here he meets Doc wha he asks oot an haes a fain relationship wi; this angers Brad Wesley wha becomes mair ill-herit than uisual tae the fowk o Jasper.
Wesley gaes aboot distribblin aw o Dalton's freends. Efter killin Dalton's freend Wade, Dalton gaes tae Wesley's hoose an kills aw but ane o Wesley's rochians afore fectin wi Wesley himsel. In the fecht wi Wesley, Dalton's auld feres come an kill Wesley wi shotguns efter Wesley is aboot tae shuit Dalton.
Muir deuk
The muir deuk or wild duck (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabblin deuk which breeds throuoot temperate an subtropical Americae, Europe, Asie, an North Africae, an haes been introduced tae New Zealand, Australie, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentinae, Chile, the Falkland Islands an Sooth Africae.
Coat o airms o Portugal
The coat o airms o Portugal wis offeecially adoptit on 30 Juin 1911, alang wi the republican banner o Portugal. It is based on the coat o airms uised bi the Portuguese Kinrick syne the Middle Ages.
History an meanin
The Portuguese coat o airms is the result o amaist a millennium o modifications an alterations. Stairtin wi Henry o Burgundy blue on a siller cross, successive elements wur addit or taken, culminatin wi the complex heraldic design that wis offeecially adoptit in 1911 (efter the Republican Revolution o 1910). The twa stripes bear the colours o the Portuguese banner: red an green.
Escutcheons an bezants
Efter the offeecial recognition o the Kinrick o Portugal as an independent kintra in 1143 (it haed been declared in 1139), siller bezants wur addit tae the Burgundian banner, seembolisin coins an the richt the monarch haed tae issue currency, as leader o a sovereign state. Eventually, an gien the enormous dynamism o medieval heraldry, it is believed that the shield degradit an lost some elements in battle, eventually losin the cross format. This is hou King Sancho I inheritit the shield frae his faither, Afonso Henriques, wi nae cross an five escutcheons (kent in Portuguese as quinas), which stuid whaur the siller bezants haed been placed.
Later, the nummer o siller bezants in each escutcheon wad be reduced frae eleiven tae five bi King Sebastian I, an modren explanations interpret them as the five wounds o Jesus Christ, awtho this is heichlie improbable.
Castles
It wis durin the reign o Afonso III that the reid mairch wi gowden castles (no touers, as some soorces state) wis addit. Awtho the nummer o castles coud vary atween eicht tae twal, Afonso IV wad define them as twal an Sebastian I wad finally fix them as seiven. Thay supposedly represent the Moorish castles conquered bi the Kinrick o Portugal durin the Reconquista. Thair oreegin is probably Castilian, but unlik Spainyie castles, which uisually hae thair gates coloured blue (hence opened), Portuguese castles wur aye depictit wi gowd gates (hence closed).
Airmillary sphere
An important element o Portuguese heraldry syne the 15t century, the armillary sphere wis mony times uised in Portuguese colonial banners, mainly in Brazil. It wis a navigation instrument uised tae calculate distances an represents the importance o Portugal durin the Age o Diskivery, as well as the vastness o its colonial empire when the First Republic wis implemented.
Awtho it is commonly uised as a "republican" element, as opposed tae the monarchist croun in the blue/white banner (see Banner o Portugal), some monarchist banners, sic as the banner o the Unitit Kinrick o Portugal, Brazil an the Algarves, awready depictit airmillary spheres. The incorporation o the airmillary sphere intae the 1816 banner o the Unitit Kinrick o Portugal is relatit tae the adoption o the first banner o the Kinrick o Brazil, an airmillary sphere on a blue backgrund.
Crouns
The coat o airms sportit different crouns durin imperial rule o Portguese an foreign crouns.
Pirun-dong
Pirun-dong is a dong, neebourheid o Jongno-gu in Seoul, Sooth Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 ) admeenistered unner its admeenistrative dong (행정동 ), Sajik-dong.
Skyforger
Skyforger is a Fowk metal baund frae Latvie. As weel as their ain sangs that's for ordinar anent pagan gods, Latvie history an war; the baund aften kivers tradeetional Latvie fowk sangs as weel as kiverin metal staundarts.