cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Çatalca
Modern period
Çatalca wis settled ootthrou the Ottoman period an the Ottoman Official Statistics o 1910's wey o it, the feck o fowk in the airt wis Greeks. The Crimean War caused a mass exodus o Crimean Tatars tae Ottoman launds. A puckle Crimean Tatars settled in Çatalca.
In the First Balkan War the Bulgarie airmy haed driven the Turkish forces back frae the border, but the Turkis forces retreatit tae the prepared posietions at Çatalca whaur on the 16–17 November 1912 thay defeatit the Bulgaries at the "First Battle o Çatalca". The Çatalca fortifications formed a line ower the peninsula, the "Chataldja line", that cam tae be the armistice line o 3 December 1912, efter Bulgarie decidit nae tae attack Adrianople at that time. Upon expiration o the airmistice, on 3 Februar [O.S. 21 January] 1913, hostilities recommenced an the Seicont Battle o Çatalca begoud. It wis a series o thrusts an coonter-thrusts bi baith the Ottomans an the Bulgaries an gaed on until 3 Apryle 1913. Thare wis a lairge nummer o journalists that reportit on the militar actions at Çatalca, that thair accoonts gies rich details aboot this event.
Brovary Raion
Brovary Raion (Броварський район) is a raion (destrict) in Kiev Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Brovary.
Çatalca
Modern period
By the Ottoman population statistics o 1914's wey o it, the kaza o Çatalca haed a total population of 30,165, wi 16,984 Greeks, 13,034 Muslims, 53 Jews, 44 Armenies, 40 Bulgaries an 10 Roma fowk.
Geography
Çatalca is 1,715 km² big and haes 135 kilometers o coastline. Its neebours includes Çatalca tae the sooth, an Silivri an Tekirdağ Province tae the wast. Avcılar, Küçükçekmece, an Arnavutköy lie tae the east. Istanbul's fresh watter comes frae lochs Durusu an Çatalca.
Yalıköy is a seaside resort o Çatalca. The Çilingoz Naitur Pairk bewast Yalıköy offers campin an ootdoor recreation activities.
Media
At Çatalca, ther ar a mediumwave braidcastin station wi a 226 metre hiech mast. It wirks on 702 kHz wi 600 kW.
Diego Godín
Diego Roberto Godín Leal (born 16 Februar 1986) is a Uruguayan professional fitbawer wha plays for Italian club Inter Milan as a central defender.
Bryan Ruiz
Bryan Jafet Ruiz González (born 18 August 1985) is a Costa Rican professional fitbawer wha plays for Brazilian club Santos.
Hugh Grant (business executive)
Hugh Grant (born 23 Mairch 1958) is a Scots business executive, an CEO o Monsanto.
Thomas Kuhn
Thomas Samuel Kuhn (Julie 18, 1922 – Juin 17, 1996) wis an American pheesicist, historian an filosofer o science whase controversial 1962 beuk The Structure of Scientific Revolutions wis influential in baith academic an popular circles, introducin the term paradigm shift, which haes syne acome an idiom.
Neil M. Gunn
Neil Miller Gunn (8 November 1891 – 15 Januar 1973) wis a proleefic novelist, creetic, an dramatist wha emerged as yin o the leadin lights o the Scots renaissance o the 1920s an 1930s. Wi ower twenty novels tae his credit, Gunn wis arguably the maist influential Scots fiction writer o the foremaist hauf o the 20th century (wi the possible exception o Lewis Grassic Gibbon, the pen name o James Leslie Mitchell).
Jeanne o Fraunce (1435-1482)
Jeanne o Fraunce (Jeanne de France; 4 Mey 1435 – 1482) wis the seventh child and fourth dochter o Charles VII o Fraunce an Marie o Anjou.
Neil M. Gunn
Gunn hud echt siblings, an whin his primary schooling wis completed in 1904, he moved sooth tae bide wi' his older sister Mary an her husband, the local doctor in St John's Toun o Dalry. He continued his education thare wi tutors, the local schoolmaster an the writer an bard J.G. Carter "Theodore Mayne". He sat the civil service in 1907. This led tae a shift tae Lunnon.
Jeanne o Fraunce (1435-1482)
Mairiage
She mairit John II, Duke o Bourbon, in 1447. They haed nae childer.
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar consonants is airticulatit wi the tongue agin or naur the buiner alveolar ridge, that is cried that acause it contains the alveoli (the sockets) o the buiner teeth.
Marshall McLuhan
Herbert Marshall McLuhan, (Julie 21, 1911 – December 31, 1980) wis a Canadian professor, filosofer, an public intellectual. His wark is viewed as ane o the cornerstones o the study o media theory, as well as haein practical applications in the advertisin an telly industries.
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscoont Nelson
Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscoont Nelson, 1st Duke o Bronté (29 September 1758 – 21 October 1805) wis a Breetish flag officer in the Ryal Navy. He wis noted for his inspirational leadership, superb grasp o strategy, an unconventional tactics, that thegither resultit in a nummer o decisive naval veectories, pairteecularly in the Napoleonic Wars. He wis woundit several times in combat, losin the sicht in ane ee in Corsica an maist o ane airm in the unsuccessfu attempt tae conquer Santa Cruz de Tenerife. He wis shot an killed in his feenal veectory at the Battle o Trafalgar in 1805.
Consonant
In airticulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech soond that is airticulatit wi complete or pairtial closur o the vocal tract.
Polenta
Polenta (Polente or Poleinte in Fraunce) is an Italian dish made bi boilin cornmeal intae a thick, solidified parritch,
Nasal consonant
In phonetics, a nasal, cried a nasal occlusive as weel, nasal stap in contrast wi a nasal fricative, or nasal continuant, is an occlusive consonant makt wi a lawered velum, allouin air tae mak its wye freely oot the neb. Nasal occlusives are nearly universal in human leids. There are ither kinds o nasal consonants in some leids an aa.
Ibarrangelu
Ibarrangelu is a toun an municipality locatit in the province o Biscay, in the autonomous commonty o Basque Kintra, northren Spain.
Offenbach am Main
Twin touns – sister ceeties
Offenbach am Main is twinned wi:
Kaliopi
Kaliopi is a pop sangster.
Princess Tatiana Constantinovna o Roushie
Princess Tatiana Constantinovna o Roushie (Roushie leid: Княжна Татьяна Константиовна; 23 Januar 1890 – 28 August 1979) wis the auldest dochter o Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich o Roushie an wife, Princess Elisabeth o Saxe-Altenburg.
Akita
Akita (秋田) is a Japanese name an mey refer tae:
John Crawfurd
John Crawfurd (13 August 1783 – 11 Mey 1868) wis a Scots physeecian, colonial admeenistrator an diplomat, an author.
Xanthé Mallett
Dr. Xanthé D. Mallett (born 17 December 1976) is a Scots forensic anthropologist, creeminologist an telly presenter.
Sarata Raion
Sarata Raion (Саратський район) is locatit in the Odessa Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Sarata.
Maria Montessori
Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori (August 31, 1870 – Mey 6, 1952) wis an Italian pheesician an eddicator best kent for the filosofie o eddication that bears her name, an her writin on scienteefic pedagogy. Her eddicational method is in uise theday in some public an private schuils throuoot the warld.
Ivanivka Raion, Odessa Oblast
Ivanivka Raion (Іванівський район) is locatit in the Odessa Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Ivanivka.
Golasecca
Golasecca is a toun an comune in the province o Varese, Lombardy (northren Italy).
It haes gien its name tae the Golasecca cultur, a prehistoric ceevilisation who livit in the Ticino River aurie frae the Bronze Age till the 1st century BC.
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Shyriaieve Raion
Shyriaieve Raion (Ширяївський район) is locatit in the Odessa Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Shyriaieve.
Gazzada Schianno
Gazzada Schianno is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 45 km northwast o Milan an about 4 km sooth o Varese. It is servit bi Gazzada-Schianno-Morazzone railwey station.
Gazzada Schianno borders the follaein municipalities: Brunello, Buguggiate, Lozza, Morazzone, Varese. It is formit bi twa main localities, Gazzada an Schianno.
Gazzada wis the venue in 1967 for discussions atween Anglicans an Catholics follaein the Seicont Vatican Cooncil.
Epsom Derby
The Derby Stakes, offeecially the Investec Derby, popularly kent as The Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ingland appen tae three-year-auld thoroughbred cowts an fillies.
Laure Auguste de Fitz-James
Laure Auguste de Fitz-James, Princess o Chimay (7 December 1744 - 26 September 1814) was a French coortier. She served as lady-in-waiting tae queen Marie Antoinette frae 1770 tae 1791.
Epsom Derby
Winners
Winnin distances are shawn in lenths or shorter (dh = deid-heat; shd = short-head; hd = heid; snk = short-neck; nk = neck) The 1828 race feenished as a deid-heat, but Cadland wan a run-aff against The Colonel bi ½ lenth The 1844 an 1913 winners war awairdit veectory efter the disqualification o the first-placed horse
Laure Auguste de Fitz-James
Mairiage
On 28 September 1762 she mairit Philippe Gabriel Maurice d'Alsace Henin-Liétard, 15t Prince o Chimay. They haed nae issue.
Epsom Derby
Winners
{{legend|#e2e2e2|outline=gray| Wartime substitute race at Newmarket|size=80%}}
Paprika
Paprika is a spice made frae air-dried fruits o the chili pepper faimily o the species Capsicum annuum.
Soup
Soup is a mainly liquid fuid, maistlins sert wairm (can be cauld forby), that is makkit by mellin ingredients sic as meat an vegetables wi stock, juice, watter, or anither liquid.
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University (French: Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UVSQ) is a French public university creatit in 1991, locatit in the department of Yvelines and syne 2002 in Hauts-de-Seine. It is mainly locatit in the ceeties of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Mantes-en-Yvelines and Vélizy-Villacoublay / Rambouillet, wi a tot of aicht campuses. It is ane o the five universities o the Academy of Versailles.
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University is a constituent university o the federal University of Paris-Saclay.
The subjects taught are the exact sciences, the social sciences, the political sciences, ingineerin, technology and medicine. It provides courses anent the relationship atween economy, ethics, natural environment and sustainable development forby.
C-4 (rapper)
Rafael Vaca Aguinaga  (born Mexico Ceety, Mexico, 1975), better kent bi stage name C-4, is an Mexican rapper and sangwriter.
Contiguous Unitit States
The contiguous Unitit States consists o the 48 adjynin U.S. states plus Washington, D.C. (federal destrict), on the continent of North Americae. The term excludes the nan-contiguous states o Alaska an Hawaii an aw aff-shore Unitit States territories an possessions, which are American Samoa, Guam, the Northren Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, an the U.S. Virgin Islands.
The greatest distance (on a great circle route) entirely athin the 48 contiguous states is 2,802 mile (4,509 km, atween Florida an the state o Washington); the greatest north-sooth line is 1,650 mile (2,660 km).
Thegither, the 48 contiguous states an Washington, D.C. occupee a combined aurie o 3,119,884.69 sqmi, which is 1.58% o the total surface aurie o Yird. O this aurie, 2,959,064.44 sqmi is laund, componin 83.65% o U.S. laund aurie, similar tae the aurie o Australie. Offeecially, 160,820.25 sqmi is watter aurie, componin 62.66% o the naition's total watter aurie.
The contiguous Unitit States wad be placit 5t in the leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi aurie; the total aurie o the kintra, includin Alaska an Hawaii, ranks fowert. Brazil is the anerly kintra that is lairger in total aurie than the contiguous Unitit States, but smawer than the entire Unitit States, whilk Roushie, Canadae an Cheenae are the anerly three kintras lairger than baith. The 2010 census population o this aurie wis 306,675,006, comprisin 99.33% o the naition's population, an a density o 103.639 inhabitants/sq mi (40.015/km2), compared tae 87.264/sq mi (33.692/km2) for the naition as a whole.
Magdeburg
Magdeburg (Low Saxon: Meideborg, ), is the caipital ceety o the Bundesland o Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Magdeburg is situatit on the Elbe River an wis ane o the maist important medieval ceeties o Europe.
Morazzone
Morazzone is a comune (municipality) o c. 4,000 inhabitants in the province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 40 km northwast o Milan an aboot 6 km sooth o Varese. It is servit bi Gazzada-Schianno-Morazzone railwey station.
Magdeburg
International relations
Magdeburg is twinned wi:
Morazzone
Morazzone borders the follaein municipalities: Brunello, Caronno Varesino, Castiglione Olona, Castronno, Gazzada Schianno, Gornate-Olona, Lozza.
Prince Gabriel Constantinovich o Roushie
Prince Gabriel Constantinovich o Roushir (Гавриил Константинович; 15 Julie 1887 – 28 Februar 1955) wis the second son o Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich o Roushie and his wife, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna o Roushie. A great-grandson o Tsar Nicholas I.
Teetles an styles
15 Julie 1887 – 28 Februar 1955 His Highness Prince Gabriel Constantinovich o Roushie.
Sam & Cat
Sam & Cat is an American teen sitcom that oreeginally aired frae Juin 8, 2013, tae Julie 17, 2014, on Nickelodeon. It is a crossover spin-off/sequel of baith iCarly an Victorious. It stars Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett an Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine. The girls meet bi chance during a bizarre adventure an acome roommates, then stairt a babysitting business tae earn extra money. The series wis picked up for 20 episodes on November 29, 2012. It began filmin in Januar 2013 an premiered on Juin 8, 2013. The first saison wis doubled tae 40 episodes on Julie 11, 2013.
At the Nickelodeon upfront meetin wi advertisers on Mairch 13, 2014, Nickelodeon programming preses Russell Hicks stated that Sam & Cat haed been renewed for a seicont saison an producer Dan Schneider told Adweek that saison twa wis slated for twinty episodes. Houiver, that month, ither Nickelodeon soorces stated that an offeecial decision wis yet tae be made if the show will be renewed, leadin tae mony cancellation rumors efter Nickelodeon put the series on a production hiatus on Apryle 3, 2014. Efter airing 33 episodes, Nickelodeon released a promo statin twa episodes remained tae air. On Julie 13, 2014, efter a three-month production hiatus, Nickelodeon canceled the series, haein produced anly 36 episodes o a 40 episode order. Media outlets attributed the cancellation tae a salary dispute atween McCurdy an Nickelodeon, a feud atween McCurdy an Grande, the leak of racy photographs of McCurdy, the rising muisical career of Grande, an baith actresses' desires tae muive on tae ither projects. The last episode aired on Julie 17, 2014, as a lead-in tae the first Kids' Choice Sports Awards ceremony.
Plot
Ever syne Carly Shay moved tae Italy wi her faither (in the series finale of iCarly), Sam Puckett haes been touring the West Coast on her motorcycle an stops in Venice, Los Angeles. She witnesses Cat Valentine bein thrown intae the back o a garbage truck an rescues her. Thay acome friends an Cat convinces her tae acome roommates efter Cat's cheerful an supportive grandmother Nona moves tae a retirement home cried Elderly Acres. Tae mak money rather than getting traditional efter-schuil jobs, Sam an Cat form an efter-schuil babysitting business cried "Sam and Cat's Super Rockin' Funtime Babysitting Service", which leads them intae a series of comical adventures. Besides Nona, ither fowk involved in thair lives are Dice, thair next door neighbor who is notorious for aiding fowk for money, an Goomer, a dim-witted professional MMA fighter whom Dice manages.
Production
In August 2012, Nickelodeon annoonced that Dan Schneider, the creautor of iCarly an Victorious, wad be makin a spin-off of baith shows cried Sam & Cat, an ordered the pilot episode. The series wis then picked up for 20 episodes in November, wi the premiere planned for 2013. Production began in Januar 2013, an on Juin 8, 2013, Sam & Cat premiered in the United States. Several weeks later, on Julie 11, Nickelodeon doubled the saison ane order of 20 episodes, tae 40. Filmin wis scheduled tae resume in early September 2013 tae finish the seicont hauf o the first saison.
Schneider oreeginally aimed for a Mairch 23, 2013, premiere of Sam & Cat, follaein the Kids' Choice Awards; houiver, Nickelodeon intendit for the show tae mak its debut in the faw. On Apryle 18, 2013, the show's twa stars Jennette McCurdy an Ariana Grande, via Twitter, annoonced its premiere wis set for Juin.
Cancellation
On Apryle 2, 2014, Nickelodeon annoonced the series wad be on hiatus. Awtho thay insisted the series wis nae cancelled, mony speculated that it wis. This wis due tae a rumored dispute atween McCurdy an the network, Grande's rising muisical career, an baith actresses' desires tae muive on tae ither projects. On Julie 13, 2014, it wis annoonced that the last episode wad be "#GettinWiggy," which aired fower days later.
Controversy
In Mairch 2014, Jennette McCurdy became the subject of scandal efter the leak of photographs revealing McCurdy in various states of undress. Her absence wis noted at the 2014 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, whaur Sam & Cat won "Favorite Show" an Ariana Grande won "Best Actress." McCurdy claimed that Nickelodeon wis treatin her unfairly an that wis the sole purpose for her failure tae attend the awards. On Apryle 2, 2014, despite reports o a seicont saison an wi fower episodes yet tae be produced, Nickelodeon abruptly put the series on hiatus. Rumors war that McCurdy an Grande war haein problems wi the network ower thair salaries, wi McCurdy accusing Nickelodeon of paying Grande mair money. Grande later teuk tae social media tae deny the allegations. Houiver, thay anly stated that the hiatus wis planned an said the series wis nae canceled. Houiver, three month later on Julie 13, 2014, Nickelodeon annoonced that the series haed been canceled.
For months in atween, rumors o a feud atween Grande an McCurdy ran heich, an still dae efter the series' cancellation. Houiver, McCurdy stated in a 2015 interview wi E! Online: "I just feel that Ariana and I were and are extremely close and extremely like-minded in a lot of different ways, and then sort of as the show dissolved everybody wanted to find some sort of hidden meaning in our relationship and some like drama, and I think we butted heads at times but in a very sisterly way. Like she knows me so well and I know her so well that I think it was unfortunate that things got misconstrued."
Ratings
The pilot episode debuted on Nickelodeon Juin 8, 2013, tae an audience of 4.2 million viewers. The seicont episode, ane week later, drew 2.6 million viewers. The maist watched episode is "#TheKillerTunaJump: #Freddie #Jade #Robbie," which aired Januar 18, 2014, tae 4.8 million viewers; the seicont maist watched episode is the pilot (4.2 million), while the least watched is "#SecretSafe" (2.0 million, on October 5, 2013). In the United Kinrick the series premiere delivered 340,000 viewers, the maist for that week. The Halloween episode premiere on October 26, 2013, brocht 210,000 viewers staying in the same place.
Broadcast
The series airs on Nickelodeon warldwide. It premiered in Canada on August 12, 2013, on YTV an on September 7, 2013, on the oreeginal channel. The show previewed on September 1, 2013, an premiered on October 14, 2013, in the United Kinrick an Ireland. It previewed on September 30, 2013, an premiered on October 7, 2013, an October 11, 2013, in New Zealand an Australie,  respectively. In Southeast Asia it stairtit airing on October 19, 2013.
Ovidiopol Raion
The Ovidiopol Raion (Овідіопольський район) is locatit in the Odessa Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Ovidiopol. The population o the destrict wis 60,308 in 2001. Accordin tae the 2001 Ukrainian census the population wis 79% Ukrainian, 15% Roushie, 2% Moldovan, 1% Bulgarie, an 1% Belaroushie.
The shore o the Black Sea forms the sootheastren edge o the destrict an the shore o the Dniester Liman forms the soothwastren edge.
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named till 2002 as the Internaitional Film Festival (Festival international du film) an known in Scots as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, Fraunce, which previews new films o aw genres, including documentaries, frae aw aroond the warld.
Savran Raion
Savran Raion (Савранський район) is locatit in the Odessa Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Savran.
Gautegiz Arteaga
Gautegiz Arteaga (Gautéguiz de Arteaga) is a toun in Biscay, in the northren Spaingie autonomous commonty o the Basque Kintra.
It is locatit on the richt bank o the Urdaibai estuar.
Its maist emblematic biggin is the Arteaga Touer, a medieval castle rebuilt in the 19t hunderyear for the French empress Eugénie de Montijo. <br style="clear:both" />
Washington metropolitan aurie
The Washington metropolitan aurie is the metropolitan aurie centered on Washington, D.C., the caipital o the Unitit States. The aurie includes aw o the federal destrict an pairts o the U.S. states o Maryland an Virginie, alang wi a smaw portion o Wast Virginie.
The Washington metropolitan aurie is the maist eddicatit an, bi some measures, the maist affluent metropolitan aurie in the Unitit States. , the population o the Washington metropolitan aurie wis estimatit tae be 6,097,684, makkin it the lairgest metropolitan aurie in the Sootheast an the saxt-lairgest metropolitan aurie in the kintra.
Kimchi
Kimchi, an aa spelled kimchee or gimchi, is a tradeetional fermentit Korean side dish made o vegetables wi a variety o saisonins. It is eften describit as spicy an sour.
Ferenc Puskás
Ferenc Puskás (, born Ferenc Purczeld; 1 Aprile 1927 – 17 November 2006) was a Hungarian fitbawer an manager, widely regairdit as ane o the greatest players o aw time. He scored 84 goals in 85 internaitional matches for Hungary, an 514 goals in 529 matches in the Hungarian an Spaingie leagues.
Dove Cameron
Dove Cameron (born Chloe Celeste Hosterman; Januar 15, 1996 ) is an American actress an sangster, kent for playin a dual role as the eponymous chairacters in the Disney Channel teen sitcom Liv and Maddie (2013-2017) an playin Mal, the dochter o Maleficent, in the films Descendants (2015), the sequel Descendants 2 (2017), an the third installment Descendants 3 (2019).
Nuria Llagostera Vives
Nuria Llagostera Vives  (born 16 Mey 1980, in Majorca, Spain) is a Spaingie female tennis player. On 6 Juin 2005, Llagostera Vives reached her career-heich singles rankin, Warld No. 35.
Stamford, Lincolnshire
Stamford is a toun on the River Welland in Lincolnshire, Ingland, 92 mi north o Lunnon on the A1. The population at the 2001 census wis 21,800 includin the adjacent pairish o St Martin's Without.
Fürth
Fürth (East Franconian: Färdd) is a ceety locatit in northren Bavarie, Germany, in the admeenistrative diveesion (Regierungsbezirk ) of Middle Franconie.
Stamford, Lincolnshire
The toun haes 17t an 18t-century stane biggins, aulder timber-framit biggins an five medieval pairish kirks. In 2013, Stamford wis ratit the best place tae live bi the Sunday Times.
Fürth
Internaitional relations
Fürth is twinned wi:
Zaporizhia
Zaporizhia (Запорі́жжя ), or Zaporozhye (Запоро́жье, transcript. Zaporozh'ye, umwhile Alexandrovsk (Алекса́ндровск )) is a ceety in sootheastren Ukraine, situatit on the banks o the Dnieper River.
Twin touns – Sister ceeties
Zaporizhia haes an agreement aboot sister ceety relations wi:
Theresa Kachindamoto
Theresa Kachindamoto is the paramoont chief, or Inkosi, o the Dedza Destrict in the central region o Malawi. She haes informal authority ower mair nor 900,000 fowk. She is kent for her forcefu action in dissolvin bairn mairiages an insistin on eddication for baith girls an boys.
Polis box
The Polis box is a public phone box for the uise o members o the polis, or for members o the public tae contact the polis. It wis introduced in the United States in 1877 an wis uised in the United Kinrick throughout the 20t century frae the early 1920s. Unlik an ordinary callbox, its telephone wis locatit behind a hinged door sae it coud be uised frae the ootside, an the interior o the box wis, in effect, a miniature police station for uise bi police officers tae read an fill in reports, tak meal breaks an even temporarily haud prisoners until the arrival o transport.
Police boxes predate the era o mobile telecommunications; nou members o the Breetish police cairy twa-wey radios an/or mobile phones rather than relying on fixed kiosks. Most boxes are nou disuised or hae been withdrawn frae service.
Gosh
Gosh mey refer tae:
Charles de Fitz-James, 4t Duke o Fitz-James
Charles de Fitz-James, Duke o Fitz-James (4 November 1712 – 22 Mairch 1787) wis a French general an 4t Duke o Fitz-James, who descended frae James VII, Keeng o Scots. He rose tae become a peer an Marshal o Fraunce (frae 1775, bi Louis XVI)
Polis box
The teepical police box contained a telephone linked directly tae the local police station, allouin patrolling officers tae keep in contact wi the station, reporting anything unusual or requesting help if necessar. A licht on tap o the box wad flash tae alert an officer that he/she wis requested tae contact the station. Members o the public coud an aw uise the phone tae contact a police station in an emergency or, in the case o the Metropolitan Police, for assistance wi ony matter normally within the purview o the police.
Charles de Fitz-James, 4t Duke o Fitz-James
Mairiage
He mairit in 1741 Louise Victoire Goyon (1722-1777), granddochter o French Field Marshal Charles Auguste de Goÿon, Coont o Gacé. They haed issue.
Polis box
Police boxes war uisually blue, wi the maist notable exception bein Glesga, whaur thay war reid until the late 1960s. In addition tae a telephone, thay contained equipment sic as an incident beuk, a fire extinguisher an a first aid kit.
The blue police box is eften associated wi the science fiction telly programme Doctor Who, in which the protagonist's time machine, a TARDIS, is in the shape o a 1960s Breetish police box.
St Peter's Kirk, Birstall
St. Peter's Kirk in Birstall, Wast Yorkshire, Ingland is an acteeve Anglican pairish kirk in the archdeaconry o Leeds an the Diocese o Leeds.
Charles de Fitz-James, 4t Duke o Fitz-James
Issue
Laure Auguste de Fitz-James (7 December 1744 - 26 September 1814)  mairit Philippe Gabriel Maurice d'Alsace Henin-Liétard, 15t Prince o Chimay they haed nae issue.
Quidenham
Quidenham is a wee landwart veelage and ceevil pairish in the Inglish coonty o Norfolk. It kivers a airie o 22.51 km2 an haed a population o 576 in 183 hoosehauds at the 2001 census, fawin tae a population o 560 leevin in 189 hoosehauds at the 2011 Census. For the ettles o local govrenment, it faws inower the deestrict o Breckland.
Urrao
Urrao is a toun an municipality in the Colombie depairtment o Antioquia. It is pairt o the subregion o Soothwastren Antioquia.
Wallachie
Wallachie or Walachie (Țara Românească or Valahia ; archaic: Țeara Rumânească, Cyrillic: Цѣра Румѫнѣскъ / Цѣра Рȣмѫнѣскъ / Землѧ Ѹгровлахїиска) is a heestorical an geografical region o Romanie.
Karl Popper
Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 Julie 1902 – 17 September 1994) wis an Austrick-Breetish filosofer an professor. He is generally regairdot as ane o the greatest filosofers o science o the 20t century.
Charles Auguste de Goÿon, Coont o Gacé
Charles Auguste de Goÿon, Coont o Gacé (28 Mey 1647 - 6 December 1729) wis the French soldier, diplomat an Marshal o Fraunce.
The youngest son o François de Goÿon, sieur o Matignon (died 1675) bi his wife Anne de Malon, he wis descended frae the ancient noble Bricquebe, a Breton faimilie.
A career soldier, Goÿon rose tae become Governor o Aunis (1688), Marshal o the French Airmy (1691), before being appointed Field Marshal (1708).
A portrait of him bi Hyacinthe Rigaud hangs in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen.
Átány
Átány is a veelage in Heves Coonty, Hungary.
Lochgelly
Lochgelly (Gaelic: Loch Gheallaidh) is a toun in Fife, Scotland.
Wyclef Jean
Nel Ust Wyclef Jean (born October 17, 1969) is a Haitian rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor.
Falafel
Falafel (فلافل, ) is a deep-fried baw or patty made frae grund chickpeas, fava beans, or baith.
Falafel is a tradeetional Middle Eastern food, commonly serd in a pitta, whilk acts as a pootch, or wappit in a flatbreid kent as lafa; "falafel" afttimes refers tae a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this wey. The falafel balls are topped with salads, pickled vegetables, spicy sauce, and drizzled wi tahini-based sauces. Falafel balls can be etten on its lane as a snack or served as part of a meze tray (assortment of appetizers). There a wheen o falafel variations an recipes - the traditional falafel is made o chickpeas an ingins, but modern recipe addit ither veggies an herbs to it. Sae green falafel, broun falafel an even reid falafel can be found.
Genazzano
Genazzano is a toun an comune in the province o Roum, locatit on a tuff spur at 375 m ower the sea level which, stairtin frae the Monti Prenestini, ends on the Sacco River valley.
History
In the fift century, durin the reign o Pape Sixtus III, the toun o Genazzano contreibutit a lairge portion o its revenue for the Roman basilica nou kent as Santa Maria Maggiore. In appreciation, a kirk wis biggit in Genazzano an wis later entrustit tae the Augustinian Order in 1356.
The kirk haulds the oreeginal fresco o Oor Lady o Guid Coonsel (Mater boni consilii) a title gien tae the Blessed Virgin Mary, efter the allegedly miraculous fresco. Measurin 40 bi 45 centimetres the image is executit on a thin layer o porcelain nae thicker than a egg shell. Ower the hunderyears, devotions tae Oor Lady o the Guid Coonsel grew amang saunts an Papes. Mair nor ony ither pape, Leo XIII wis deeply attached tae this devotion. The smaw Scapular o Oor Lady o Guid Coonsel (the White Scapular) wis presentit bi the Hermits o St. Augustine tae Pape Leo XIII, who, in Dizember 1893, appruivit it an endoued it wi indulgences. On 22 Apryle 1903, that same Pape includit the invocation "Mater boni consilii" in the Litany o Loreto.
Genazzano DOC
On the soothren slopes o Monti Prenestini owerleukin the Valle del Sacco is the Genazzano Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) region that produces baith reid an white wines. The DOC reid blend is componit o 70–90% Sangiovese, 10–30% Cesanese Comune an up tae 20% o ither local reid grape varieties lik Abbuoto. The DOC white wine is componit o 50–70% Malvasia di Candia, 10–30% each o Bellone an Bombino bianco an up tae 40% o ither local white grape varieties. Grapes destined for DOC wine production must be harvestit tae a yield nae greater than 14 tonnes/hectare wi the feenished wines needin tae attain a minimum alcohol level o at least 10.5% for the white wines an 11% for the reds.
Notes
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Segni
Segni (in Laitin Signia) is an Italian toun an comune locatit in Lazio. The ceety is situatit on a hilltop in the Lepini Muntains, an owerleuks the valley o the Sacco River.
Early history
Accordin tae auncient Roman soorces, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seivent king o Roum, established a Roman colony at the toun, then kent as Signia. Addeetional colonists wur reportitly sent thare in 495 BC.
The auncient airchitectural remains at the steid date maistly frae the Republican period. Thir include a circuit o fortification waws biggit uisin polygonal masonry. The waws incorporatit a seestem o gates, includin the Porta Saracena which is covered bi a muckle monolithic airchitrave. Atop the auncient acropolis o Segni sits the podium o the temple o Juno Moneta, which nou supports a Medieval kirk o Saunt Peter (tent century).
Later history
On several occasions Segni servit as a place o refuge for papes, an the mid-twalt century Eugene III erectit a palace thare. In the twalt century it came intae possession o the Coonts o Marsi, hereditary enemies o the Orsini. The faimily cried de' Conti producit several popes (Innocent III, Gregory IX an Alexander IV) an mony cardinals. In 1558 Segni wis sackit bi the forces o the Duke o Alba in the war against Pape Paul IV; immense buity wis captured, as the indwallers o the ither touns o the Campagna haed fled thither. Politeecian Giulio Andreotti wis born in Segni in 1919.
Swanscombe
Swanscombe is a wee toun in the Dartford Borough o Kent. It borders the Gravesham Borough. It is locatit north-wast o Gravesend. At the 2011 Census the population is included in the ceevil pairish o Swanscombe an Greenhithe.
Arsenal
An arsenal is a place whaur guns an ammunition are made, repaired or stored.
BTS (baund)
BTS, kent as the Bangtan Boys an aw, is a seiven-member Sooth Korean boy baund formed bi Big Hit Entertainment.
Myronivka Raion
Myronivka Raion (Миронівський район) is a raion (destrict) in Kiev Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Myronivka.
Kiev-Sviatoshyn Raion
Kiev-Sviatoshyn Raion (Києво-Святошинський район) is a raion (destrict) in Kiev Oblast o Ukraine, adjacent tae the ceety o Kiev, its admeenistrative centre
Albion Motors
Albion Automotive o Scotstoun, Glesga is an umwhile Scots automobile an commercial vehicle manufacturer.
Phineas and Ferb
Phineas and Ferb is an American animatit muisical comedy telly series. Oreeginally broadcast as a ane-episode preview on August 17, 2007 and again previewed on September 28, 2007, the series offeecially premiered on Februar 1, 2008 on Disney Channel, and follows Phineas Flynn and his Breetish stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation. Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project, which annoys thair controlling sister, Candace, who frequently tries tae reveal thair shenanigans tae her and Phineas' mither, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently tae Ferb's faither, Lawrence Fletcher. The series follows a standard plot seestem; running gags occur every episode, an the b-plot awmaist always features Perry the Platypus wirkin as a spy ("Agent P") for OWCA (the Organization Wioot a Cuil Acronym), tae defeat the latest scheme of Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, a mad scientist driven largely bi a need tae assert his evilness. Whiles, ither villains scoff at his level of evil. The two plots intersect at the end tae erase aw traces o the boys' project juist afore Candace can shaw it tae thair mither. This uisually leaves Candace very frustrated.
Yolande o Fraunce
Yolande o Fraunce (23 September 1434 – 23 August 1478) wis a Duchess o Savoy bi mairiage tae the Duke Amadeus IX o Savoy, an regent o Savoy during the minority o her son Philibert I o Savoy frae 1472 until 1478. She wis named in honour o her grandmither, Yolande o Aragon.
Mairiage
She wis a dochter o Keeng Charles VII o Fraunce, "The Victorious," an Marie o Anjou. She mairit Amadeus IX, Duke o Savoy in 1452.
HMS Beagle
HMS Beagle wis a Cherokee-cless 10-gun brig-sloop o the Royal Navy, ane o mair nor 100 ships o this cless. The vessel, constructed at a cost o £7,803, wis launched on 11 Mey 1820 frae the Woolwich Dockyard on the River Thames. On the seicont survey voyage the young naituralist Charles Darwin wis on buird, an his wirk made Beagle ane o the maist famous ships in history.
Yolande o Fraunce
Mairiage
Her spouse became duke o Savoy in 1465, making her duchess. Her husband's retiring disposition and epilepsy left her in control of the state, to struggle with the Savoyard barons.
Regency
After the death of her spouse in March 1472, she became regent for her son Philibert until her own death. Like her brither Charles, she wis an ally tae Charles, Duke o Burgundy, against her own brither Louis XI o Fraunce. Efter the humiliation o Burgundy at the Battle o Grandson in 1476, the duke accused her o being in league with Louis an imprisoned her. Efter her release, she made peace with her brither an remained on good terms with him until her daith.
John Rawls
John Bordley Rawls (Februar 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) wis an American moral an poleetical filosofer.
Marco van Basten
Marcel "Marco" van Basten (born 31 October 1964) is a Dutch fitbaw manager an umwhile fitbaw player, wha played for Ajax an Milan, as well as the Netherlands naitional team, in the 1980s an early 1990s as a forward. He is regairdit as ane o the greatest players o aw time an haes scored 300 goals in a heich-profile career, but played his last gemme in 1993 at the age o 28 due tae an injury that forced his retirement twa year later. He wis later the heid coach o Ajax an the Netherlands naitional team.
Induno Olona
Induno Olona is a toun an comune in Italy, in north-wastren Lombardy, 60 km north o Milan, in the Province o Varese. It haes a population, in 2007, o c. 10,200.
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Sopela
Sopela (Sopelana) is a toun an municipality locatit in the province o Biscay, in the autonomous commonty o Basque Kintra, northren Spain. The toun is roughly 820 hectares in aurie, locatit in the coonty Uribe-Kosta on the north east side o Bilbao an due east o the Nervión river estuar. In the municipality, ither umwhile touns lik Larrabasterra are nou mergit tae mak Sopela lairger. The population is 11,185 fowk, as recordit in the 2003 census. Thrivin expansion o the toun puts this nummer tae well ower 12,000 fowk. The aurie o Sopela is situated amang green hills an beaches. This maks for a vera attractive suburb tae Bilbao, wi a short commute o 35 minutes on the metro.
Climate
Sopelana's oceanic climate is vera different frae the ane o soothren Spain. Hairsk winds tend tae pick up speed alang the coast an precipitation is vera common aw year roond. Northren winds aften bring the winter temperatur tae juist abuin the freezin pynt, but simmers are uisually comfortable frae late Mey tae early September. Snaw is common three days each winter on average. The simmer climate is wairm an the temperaturs are moderatit bi the constant sea breezes.
Beaches
Sopelana is kent for three beaches Atxabiribil, Barinatxe an Arrietara. Thay are rather exposed tae the elements o the Bay o Biscay an hae guid condeetions for surfers. A fort beach, Meñakoz is o less appeal for sun wirshippers an mair for the surfer croud due tae the pebble bed grund. Sopela is frequently the host o regional surf competeetions as condeetions are adequate for surfin in its beaches. A less famous, but internationally kent event an aw, is the yearly nude race on Barinatxe beach in the hairst. Barinatxe is a clothin optional beach. Anither special place in Sopelana is a smaw creek cried Ikatza kent anerly bi its ceetizens.
Transport
The toun is connectit tae the main transport arteries wi twa metro stations on the Bilbao Metro an heich-gates. The metro stations are locatit tae the far sooth o Sopela in Larrabasterra an in the centre o Sopelana. Several bus routes connect Sopela tae Bilbao an nearbi touns an aw. Thare is a local bus service which connects the toun centre wi the beaches.
Shoppin
Thare are nae lairger shoppin auries or maws in Sopelana, the shoppin centres are locatit a short caur ride awa in nearbi touns lik Getxo or Barakaldo. Housomeivver, the centre o Sopelana is full o smaw shops wi a wide variety o guids. Alang the main road tae wast Sopelana, thare are several youth orientit shops an surf shops open aw year roond.
Moika Pailace
The Moika Pailace also cried the Yusopov Pailace or the Pailace o the Yusupovs on the Moika, was once the primary residence in Saunt Petersburg, Roushie o the Hoose o Yusupov. The building wis the site o Grigori Rasputin's murder in the early morning of December 17 1916 with Felix Yusupov. The pailace wis first built around 1776 bi the French architect Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe. Over the years a number o architects worked on the pailace including the famous Italian sculptor Emilio Sala, producing a variety o architectural styles.
Iran–Iraq War
The Iran–Iraq War wis an airmed conflict atween Iran an Iraq lastin frae whan Iraq invadit Iran, tae August 1988. The war follaed a lang history o mairch disputes, an wis motivatit bi fears that the Iranian Revolution in 1979 wad inspire insurgency amang Iraq's Shi'ite majority, as well as Iraq's desire tae replace Iran as the dominant Persie Gulf state.
References
Soorces
Lesula
The lesula (Cercopithecus lomamiensis) is a great ape found i the lomami basin o the Congo. Thouch known tae locals, it wis unknown tae the international scientific community until it wis discovered i 2007 an confirmed i a 2012 publication. The lesula is the second new species o african monkey tae be discovered syne 1984. This monkey is described tae have human lookin een an a blue bottom “an adult males have a huge bare patch o skin i the buttocks, testicles an perianal area,” says john a. Hart, the researcher wha described the monkey. “it’s a brilliant blue, really pretty spectacular.”
Borodianka Raion
Borodyanka Raion (Бородянський район) is a raion (destrict) in Kiev Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Borodianka.
Mykolaivka Raion
Mykolaivka Raion (Миколаївський район) is locatit in the Odessa Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Mykolaivka.
Inarzo
Inarzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province o Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, locatit aboot 50 km northwast o Milan an aboot 8 km soothwast o Varese. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population o 856 an a aurie o 2.4 km².
Inarzo borders the follaein municipalities: Bodio Lomnago, Cazzago Brabbia, Casale Litta, Varano Borghi, Ternate, Biandronno.
Scotstoun
Scotstoun is a heestoric destrict o Glesga, Scotland, wast o Glesga Ceety Centre.
Ehren Kruger
Ehren Kruger (born 5 October 1972) is a American screenwriter an film producer. He is best kent for writin three o the fower films in the Transformers film series which are Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, an Transformers: Age of Extinction.
Makariv Raion
Makariv Raion (Макарівський район) is a raion (destrict) in Kiev Oblast o Ukraine. Its admeenistrative centre is Makariv.
Beloselsky-Belozersky Pailace
The Beloselsky-Belozersky Pailace is a pailace in saunt Petersburg in Roushie. It wis constructed 1747 for Prince Mikhail Andreevitch Belosselsky (1702–1755) during the reign o Elizabeth o Roushie; the building, far smaller than it is today, was designed in the French style with a muckle private garden and a launch onto the canal, stuccoed and painted in imitation of Parisian limestone. It ewis later the property o Princess Elisabeth o Hesse an bi Rhine (aunt o Empress Alexandra Feodorovna an wife o Nicholas II o Roushie. Princess Elisabeth wis cried the Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna o Roushie after her mairiage tae Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich o Roushie (son o Alexander II o Roushie) an during this time the pailace wis cried the Pailace o Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna or the Sergei Pailace, an the Dmitry Pailace.
Ryan Kent
Ryan Kent (born 11 November 1996) is an Inglis perfaisional fitbawer that plays as a weenger for club Rangers.
Pavlovsk Pailace
The Pavlovsk Pailace (Павловский дворец) is an 18t-century Russian Imperial residence constructed bi order o Catherine the Great for her son, Grand Duke Paul o Roushie (future Emperor Paul I o Roushie), in Pavlovsk, within Saunt Petersburg. After his daith, it became the home o his widow, Maria Feodorovna. The pailace an the muckle Inglis gairden surrounding it are now a Roushie state museum an public park.
San José Independencia
San José Independencia is a toun an municipality in Oaxaca in sooth-wastren Mexico. The municipality covers a aurie o 58.75 km². It is pairt o the Tuxtepec Destrict o the Papaloapan Region.
In 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 3689.
Cottesmore
Cottesmore mey refer tae:
Stroganov Pailace
The Stroganov Pailace is a pailace an former private residence in Saunt Petersburg o the Hoose o Stroganov. The pailace wis designed bi Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli's for Baron Sergei Grigoriyevich Stroganov in 1753-1754. 1988 the pailace wis gien tae the Roushie Museum an became a branch houosing some o its exhibitions
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville is the caipital o the U.S. state o Tennessee an the coonty seat o Davidson Coonty. It is locatit on the Cumberland River in the north-central pairt o the state. The ceety is a centre for the muisic, heal care, publishin, bankin an transportation industries, an is home tae a lairge nummer o colleges an varsities. Reflectin the ceety's poseetion in state govrenment, Nashville is home tae the Tennessee Supreme Coort's coorthoose for Middle Tennessee. It is maist notably kent as a centre o the muisic industry, earnin it the nickname "Muisic Ceety".
Nashville haes a consolidated ceety–coonty govrenment which includes sax smawer municipalities in a twa-tier seestem. As o the 2010 census the population o the ceety o Nashville, nae includin the semi-independent municipalities, stood at 601,222. The population o Davidson Coonty as a whole, includin aw municipalities, wis 626,681. Nashville is the seicont lairgest ceety in Tennessee, efter Memphis, an the fowerth lairgest ceety in the Sootheastren Unitit States. The 2010 population o the entire 13-coonty Nashville metropolitan aurie wis 1,589,934, makin it the lairgest Metropolitan Statistical Aurie in the state. The 2010 population o the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Columbie combined statistical aurie, a lairger tred aurie, wis 1,670,890.
Climate
Nashville haes a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), wi generally cuil tae moderately cauld winters, an het, humid simmers. Monthly averages range frae 38.1 F in Januar tae 79.9 F in Julie, wi a diurnal temperature variation o 18.5 to 23 F-change. In the winter months, snawfaw daes occur in Nashville but is uisually nae hivy. Average annual snawfaw is aboot 5.8 in, fawin maistly in Januar an Februar an occasionally Mairch an December. The lairgest snaw event syne 2000 wis on Januar 16, 2003, whan Nashville received 7 in o snaw in a single storm; the lairgest on record wis 17 in, received on Mairch 17, 1892. Rainfaw is teepically greater in winter an ware while hairst is the driest. Ware an faw are generally warm but prone tae severe thunderstorms, which occasionally bring tornadoes — wi recent major events on Aprile 16, 1998; Aprile 7, 2006; Februar 5, 2008; Aprile 10, 2009; an Mey 1–2, 2010. Relative humidity in Nashville averages 83% in the mornins an 60% in the efternoons, which is considered moderate for the Sootheastren Unitit States. In recent decades, due tae urban development, Nashville haes developed an urban heat island (UHI); especially on cuil, clear nichts, temperatures are up tae 10 F-change warmer in the hert o the ceety than in rural ootlyin auries. The entire Nashville region lies within USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7a.
Paris Greement
The Paris Greement (Accord de Paris) is a greement within the Unitit Naitions Framewirk Convention on Climate Chynge (UNFCCC) dealin wi greenhoose gas emissions mitigation, adaptation an finance stairtin in the year 2020.
Nashville, Tennessee
Climate
Nashville's lang wares an autumns combined wi a diverse array o trees an gresses can eften mak it uncomfortable for allergy sufferers. In 2008, Nashville wis ranked as the 18t-worst ware allergy ceety in the U.S. bi the Asthma an Allergy Foondation o Americae.
Sister ceeties
Nashville is an active participant in the Sister Ceeties program an haes relationships wi the followin touns:
Philip Reeve
Philip Reeve, (born 28 Februar 1966) is an Inglis novelist. He is the author o several best-sellin beuks, includin the fantasie series Mortal Engines Quartet an Railhead.
Descendants 2
Descendants 2 is an American muisical fantasie televeesion film. It premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on Julie 21, 2017 on Disney Channel, an wis simulcast on Disney-owned netwarks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime an Lifetime Movies. It is the second installment in the Descendants franchise an the sequel to the 2015 film Descendants. The film starns Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope an China Anne McClain. A third film, Descendants 3, premiered on August 2, 2019.