cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ -ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱗.᱕᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ-ᱟᱸ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱱᱮᱭᱤ ᱰᱮᱢ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱬ
ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱲ, ᱵᱷᱟᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ-ᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱧᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱬ-ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱦᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱡᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱴᱚᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱳ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱬᱟ-ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤᱞᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱞᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ
ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱤ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱴ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱕᱓.᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱒% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱟᱱᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱽ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱙.᱒᱑ % ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖.᱕᱖%, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱑.᱑᱓ % ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱠᱚ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ (translate) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
World view and religion
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Social Sciences)
ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱨᱟ 23.3626°N, 84.7986°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱢᱠᱠᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚ ᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱷᱮᱨ
ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱷᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱣᱚᱛᱟ ᱺ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱞᱤᱣᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱱᱤᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱣᱚᱱᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱩᱞᱤᱣᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱩᱵᱽ ᱡᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱱᱥᱭ ᱟᱰᱟᱢᱥ
ᱱᱟᱱᱥᱭ ᱟᱰᱟᱢᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ.ᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ
ᱥᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ.ᱜ᱾ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱱᱫᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ "ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ.ᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ" ᱾ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ.ᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ.ᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ 'ᱥᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ.ᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱩᱲᱢᱩ
ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒,᱑᱔᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱨᱟᱦᱮ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱦᱟᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱸᱰᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫᱽ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ
ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ-ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱘᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱕᱒.᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱪᱚᱣᱲᱟ᱾ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱯᱩᱨᱩ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱠᱤᱱᱛᱩ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ᱾ᱛᱵᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱚ ᱜᱚᱢᱵᱩᱡᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱴᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱳᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱵ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱣᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱝᱠᱨᱱ     ᱾ ᱩᱛᱟᱨ-ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ,ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱤᱲᱦᱤ᱾ ᱱᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ᱾ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ
ᱰᱮᱢᱵᱩ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ
ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ, ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱸᱭᱴᱷᱟ
ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ
• ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ
ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱭ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱢ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ
ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ,
ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱸᱥᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ, ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ, ᱡᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱸᱥᱵᱤ ᱡᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱸᱥᱵᱤ, ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ, ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱧ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱸᱭᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱚᱢᱚᱨ , ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ , ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ , ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱫᱩᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ-ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥ.ᱠᱮ.ᱮᱥ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
ᱩᱞᱩᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥᱟ
ᱩᱞᱩᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱩᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱞᱩᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱐,᱐᱙᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱘᱐.᱒᱐%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱑,᱐᱐᱕ (᱘᱕.᱗᱗%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱙,᱐᱘᱘ (᱗᱔.᱓᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑.᱓᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱔.᱓% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱗.᱙% ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕.᱒% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐.᱗% ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱔᱙ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓,᱓᱔,᱔᱕᱕ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕.᱐᱒% ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱼ ᱢᱚᱴᱮᱨᱟ, ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱼ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱞ ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱱᱮ, ᱫᱟᱦᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱼ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑᱖ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ
ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾
ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ, ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱹᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (BRGF) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ
Acquisitions
In 2018, Unacademy acquired WiFiStudy for $10 million. WiFiStudy is a YouTube-based online exam preparation and learning platform founded in 2013 by Dinesh Godara. WiFiStudy focuses on preparation for competitive public-sector exams such as SSC, banking, railway, and state police.
ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ
ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮᱼᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱞᱼ᱘ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱᱮᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠ ᱦᱮᱪᱹᱠᱮᱹ ᱢᱮᱣᱚᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱸᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱠᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱟᱯᱴᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱙᱕,᱘᱙᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱵᱮᱪᱤᱛᱟ
ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱵᱮᱫᱤᱛᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟᱵᱮᱛ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ)[᱑]; ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱘᱖᱗ – ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱑᱑)[᱒][᱓] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱞᱳ-ᱟ.ᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ.ছিলেন একজন অ্যাংলো-আইরিশ বংশোদ্ভুত সমাজকর্মী, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ᱾ [᱔][᱕] ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱢᱤᱵᱷᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱦ ᱪᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱮᱞᱟᱱᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ "ᱱᱤᱵᱮᱫᱤᱛᱟ"
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱑.᱙᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ): ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱩᱞ (᱑᱑,᱑᱙᱐) ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷ ᱟᱜᱟᱰᱷ
ᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ
ᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱞᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-  Systema algarum, Species algarum rite cognitae and Classes plantarum on biological classification, and Icones Algarum (1824, 1820–28, and 1828–35). ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ Manual of Botany (2 vols., Malmoe, 1829–32) ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱛᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ
ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱙᱕,᱐᱐᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱖᱗.᱐᱘ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ᱒ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱩᱰᱤᱦ, ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱢᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕᱒.᱔᱔ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ) ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ
ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱑ ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ
ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾.
ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ
ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
᱑᱙᱗᱗
ᱵᱮᱸᱛᱠᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱰᱟ.ᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱒- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱱᱮᱰᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱒ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱔ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱕ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
᱒᱐᱑᱙
᱔-ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ (ᱥᱣᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
COVID-19 [ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙]
᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱯᱟᱲᱟ -ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭᱵ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱟᱸ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ᱾ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱟᱸ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱩᱵᱤᱨᱟᱠᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾[᱓]ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱤᱛ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱤᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱜᱟᱸᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱚᱴᱟᱸ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ  ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ-᱑᱙᱕᱑, ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱟᱭᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱵᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱟᱸ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ (ᱚᱱᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱶ) ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱱᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾"ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱭᱱᱚ"
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱨ. ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱯᱜᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ.ᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ
ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ
ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ
ᱯᱤ.ᱳ. ᱵᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
22. https://www.livemint.com/news/india/flights-start-from-bihar-s-darbhanga-airport-to-delhi-mumbai-bengaluru-11604889374463.html
ᱠᱩᱰᱩ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱠᱩᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ *ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱳᱡᱤᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱱᱡᱤ
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱴᱩᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱹᱯᱮᱹᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱝᱜᱤᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱱᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱳᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱰᱟᱯᱳ᱾ ᱴᱩᱱᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱱᱡᱤ ᱥᱳᱞᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱰᱳᱭᱟᱰᱳᱭᱮᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱩᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱹᱯᱴᱟᱣᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱹᱯ ᱯᱮᱹᱱᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱥᱚᱝᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ (Chotanagpur Plateau) ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱚᱛ (Plateau) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱠᱷ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱟ) ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ
ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ; ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱚᱨ
ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱥᱤᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ
ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ
ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱗.᱖ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ  ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱦ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱛᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ (ᱵᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱚ)᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ  ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱟᱥᱷᱟ (ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ)
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ, ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱭᱩᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛᱟᱠᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱢᱜᱚᱰ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ (ᱠᱩᱥᱵᱟᱦᱟ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱪᱮᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ-ᱡᱚᱯᱞᱟ, ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱸᱡᱟ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱴᱩᱢᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ- ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱗᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ  ᱥᱟᱦᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ
ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ, ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ
᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱑᱐᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱲᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ
Coach	Shiv Shankar Rao
Owner	Jharkhand Cricket Association
Capacity	50,000
Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy wins	0
Official website	Jharkhand State Cricket Association
ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (SKMU) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱼᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱐ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱱᱡᱽ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱐ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ)
ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ-ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱠᱚᱨᱯ
ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱯ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ~ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟᱠ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱸᱡᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱟᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱸᱡᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱰᱚᱠᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱒᱐᱑᱗
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱯᱢᱚᱪᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱢ-ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱜᱟᱡᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱩᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱫᱩᱜᱽᱞᱟ (Dugla) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱓᱕ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱕᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱔.᱓᱘ % ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱙᱓᱗, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱐, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱰᱩᱠᱩᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱵᱟᱫᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮᱨᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱚᱥᱨᱩᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱣᱡᱟᱹ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱣᱡᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱣᱡᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱢᱟᱨ (ᱰᱩᱜᱽᱨᱤ), ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱥᱣᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ
"ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱥᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱩ" (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ) ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱥᱣᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ – ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖)[᱑][᱒] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ-ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟ,ᱨᱩᱫᱟᱞᱤ,ᱚᱨᱚᱱᱭᱮᱨ ᱚᱫᱶᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾[᱓]ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱥᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ,ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ,ᱢᱚᱫᱶᱭᱯᱚᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱫᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱔]ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱓=᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱯᱚᱫᱢᱚᱥᱤᱨᱤᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱢᱚᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱶᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ
ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱕,᱔᱘᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ
Early life and work (1988–2016)
Kaushal was born on 16 May 1988 in a chawl in suburban Mumbai to Sham Kaushal, a stuntman and subsequent action director in Hindi films. His younger brother, Sunny, is also an actor. His family is Punjabi. Kaushal has described himself as a "regular kid who was interested in studying, playing cricket and watching movies". His father was keen on his son having a stable career and Kaushal thus pursued an engineering degree in electronics and telecommunications from Mumbai's Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology. During an industrial visit to an IT company, he realised that an office job would be unsuitable for him and he began aspiring to a career in film. He briefly took on an engineering job and began accompanying his father on film sets. He studied acting at Kishore Namit Kapoor's academy and worked as an assistant director to Anurag Kashyap in the two-part crime drama Gangs of Wasseypur (2012). Kaushal has described fond memories of working with Kashyap, whom he considers as his mentor. He also began working on stage with his first acting job in Manav Kaul's production of Laal Pencil. In film, Kaushal played minor roles in Kashyap's productions Luv Shuv Tey Chicken Khurana (2012) and Bombay Velvet (2015), and the experimental short film Geek Out (2013).
In the media
Kaushal topped The Times of India's listing of the country's most desirable men of 2018. Forbes India featured him in their 30 Under 30 list of 2018. The following year, he appeared in the magazine's Celebrity 100 list, ranking 72nd with an estimated annual income of inr 104200000.
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱩᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱜᱟᱸᱜᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱣᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱵᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱭ ᱗᱐ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱪᱮ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱔᱘᱔ ᱟᱠᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒.᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷ ￼￼￼(ᱱᱚᱭᱮᱰᱟ), ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱭᱮᱰᱟ, ᱵᱩᱞᱮᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱯᱟᱛ, ᱦᱟᱯᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ; ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱜᱩᱲᱜᱟᱶ, ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱛ, ᱨᱚᱦᱛᱟᱠ, ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛ, ᱨᱮᱣᱟᱲᱤ, ᱡᱷᱟᱡᱡᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛ, ᱯᱟᱞᱣᱟᱞ, ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ-ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱚᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱼᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱒, ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱡᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ) ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕᱕᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ-ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱔᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ-ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱓᱐᱗,᱓᱗᱕ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱳᱨᱤᱥᱚᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱦᱮᱭᱢᱥᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱗᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱖᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱖᱙᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘.᱑᱘% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱘᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱙᱐.᱐᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱭᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱟᱝᱜᱚᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱤ
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ
ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱥᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱚᱫᱟᱢ
ᱚᱫᱟᱢ/ᱩᱫᱟᱢ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: otter) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱩ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ (ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ? ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱰᱟᱹᱨ
ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱜ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ‌ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱩᱢᱞᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟ
ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱡᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱛᱤᱥ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱦᱤᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (subdivisions) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
᱑᱘᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱤᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔᱓ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ  ᱖᱕᱖,᱙᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱞᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱫᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱾
ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱰ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝ (ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ)
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱳᱠᱴᱳᱢᱚᱢ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱮᱞᱳᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) ᱾
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱞ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱞ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱥᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ। ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ। ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱯᱩᱨᱤ - ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱒ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱒,᱔᱑,᱕᱑᱙ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱖᱓᱙᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱒] ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱐,᱙᱗᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒.᱒᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗.᱗᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑.᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱨᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤᱨᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢᱜᱤᱨ
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ
ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱺ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱵᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱱᱦᱳ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ (English: Guwahati, অসমীয়া: গুৱাহাটী) ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱣᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽᱡᱚᱛᱤᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱙,᱖᱒,᱓᱓᱔ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽᱡᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱾
ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥᱵᱚᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱛᱥᱤᱞᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱣᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱣᱚᱨᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ,ᱯᱩᱞᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ,ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱢᱲᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱔᱗.᱗᱙% ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱑᱔.᱙᱐% ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱑᱐.᱙᱘% ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑.᱑᱗% ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱗᱑.᱖᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱔.᱕᱙%᱾ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱕% ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ/ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱚᱨᱩᱭ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱮᱱᱚᱱ, ᱜᱳᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱮᱴᱤ, ᱯᱚᱦᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱮᱸᱴᱟ ᱑, ᱯᱮᱸᱴᱟ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱞᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ (᱔,᱐᱐᱐+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ): ᱩᱪᱞᱚᱱ (᱗,᱔᱓᱙), ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ (᱔,᱓᱒᱙), ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱚᱱ (᱖,᱔᱘᱐), ᱯᱚᱦᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ (᱔,᱑᱘᱐), ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴᱤ (᱔,᱘᱗᱒) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱴᱟᱱ (᱔,᱔᱙᱘) ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱙᱗.᱒᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒.᱖᱔% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱨᱟᱢ (ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱣᱮᱜᱽᱱᱟᱨ
ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱴᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱤᱭᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱟᱰᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ
ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱐᱔ ᱳᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱲᱫᱟ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱡᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱫ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱥᱤᱠᱷᱚᱨ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔ᱹ᱓᱓ % ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱑ᱹ᱗᱐ %, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ᱹ᱙᱓ % ᱾
ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ
ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱥᱤᱬ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱯᱦᱤᱥᱤᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱡ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱤᱠᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱦᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥ (Sharabhpurias), ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱩᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤᱥ ( ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱞᱟ)(Panduvanshis), ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤ (Somavanshi), ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱪᱩᱨᱤ (Kalachuri) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤ (Nagavanshi) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱜᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞᱚᱛᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱟ ᱰᱭᱱᱟᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ/ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ
᱑-ᱢᱟᱜᱽ,
᱕-ᱡᱷᱮᱸᱴ,
᱖-ᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱷᱟᱬ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱙ ᱟᱜᱚᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ILO ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱙  ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱫᱚᱰᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑᱖᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱑᱑% ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕᱔, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖᱐, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱢᱟᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱘.᱖᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓.᱓᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ
ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ
ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ   :-- ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ (ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱤᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱛᱮ)
ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ
ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱹᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱩᱥᱳᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱓ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱦᱤᱥᱦᱮᱠ ᱲᱟᱡ ᱟᱤᱱ
ᱵᱦᱤᱥᱦᱮᱠ ᱲᱟᱡ ᱟᱤᱱ (ᱚᱨᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱰᱮᱮᱢᱵᱮᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐) ᱤᱥ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱫᱤᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱛᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱱᱮᱩᱨᱹ
ᱱᱟᱢᱠᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱱᱟᱢᱠᱩᱢ 23°21'N 85°22'E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱢᱠᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱑᱔᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ (᱖᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱵᱤ, ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ, ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱗᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱢᱮᱥᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱯᱫᱥᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱥᱚᱥᱤ᱾ ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱯᱟ-ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱝᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱹᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭ ᱡᱟᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱦᱴᱷ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ-ᱭᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ
᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ‌ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱪᱤᱦᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱲ, ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱴᱷᱩ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱛᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱢ-ᱮ-ᱨᱟᱭ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰ ᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ, ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ: INC) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ
<!-- ==Legislative assembly results ==
ᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ
ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ
ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱿ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱒᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱓᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ  ᱠᱤᱨᱠᱠᱞᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ, ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱿ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱠᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱪᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱭᱛᱤᱠ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱞᱤᱭᱳᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱰᱨᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/69485/1/WHO_CDS_NTD_2006.4_eng.pdf
http://southasia.oneworld.net/Article/laws-in-india-criminalise-leprosy
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs101/en/index.html
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱑᱐,᱑᱐,᱐᱘᱗
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ
ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱳᱴ) ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး, ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ) ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ) ᱵᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱮᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱪᱚᱠᱚᱵᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱟᱭ
ᱭᱩᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱟ (向山豊, ᱢᱩᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱭᱩᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱖) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱠᱚᱵᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱱᱰᱟ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱪᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱒° ᱟᱨ ᱓᱘° ᱮᱛᱚᱢ (N) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱪᱩᱰ ᱓᱕° ᱟᱨ ᱔᱓° ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ (E) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱲᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱦᱬᱮ
ᱟᱭᱳ ᱚᱦᱬᱮ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱭ, ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱾ [᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱦᱬᱮ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱩᱯᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ, ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱟ, ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱞᱮ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ, ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲᱚᱜ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱾
ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱱᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱠᱟᱨᱯ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱴᱚᱸᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱢᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱟᱞ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ