cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ
ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱶ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱧ, ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱧ, ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱾
ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ
ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱑᱔᱖,᱙᱘᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱦᱩᱸᱰᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱰᱚᱵᱵᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱬᱤ ᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱦᱩᱸᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱛᱩᱯ, ᱪᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱰᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱛᱩᱯ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱛᱩᱯ, ᱣᱤᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱮᱨᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱛᱩᱯ, ᱥᱛᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ
ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮ.ᱟᱭ.ᱥᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱨᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱩᱱᱱᱤ
ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱠᱥᱦᱛᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱟᱪᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱥᱤᱯ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱠᱚᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱛᱨᱟ ᱩᱱᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱟᱥ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱮᱞᱟ ᱣᱮᱫᱟᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱳᱨᱜᱮᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱚᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱨᱚ‌ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱜᱚ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱟ,ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱣᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ,ᱢᱤᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱥ,ᱛᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ,ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ,ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ,ᱡᱚᱭᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱞ,ᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱥ,ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ,ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ,ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱤᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱳᱜᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ c ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱠᱣᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ :
ᱥᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ (Mathematics), ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ (Physics), ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Chemistry) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Samskaras ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Brahmin culture ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Hindu religious clothing ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Objects used in Hindu worship ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Rites of passage ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Hinduism and children
ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond
ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ,ᱢᱤᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱥ,ᱯᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ,ᱫᱮᱵᱩ ᱵᱳᱥ,ᱥᱱᱤᱜᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ,ᱠᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ,ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱰᱟ,ᱚᱥᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱤ,ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱤᱸ,ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ,ᱥᱩᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ,ᱫᱮᱵᱩ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢᱦᱟ,ᱡᱩᱵᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ
ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ
ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱢᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱳᱸᱴᱟᱭ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱸᱴᱟᱭ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱐,᱘᱙᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱘᱘,᱑᱐᱕ (᱕᱒%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱒,᱗᱘᱙ (᱔᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱘,᱑᱒᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱒᱓,᱕᱖᱒ (᱑᱓.᱑᱙%) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱒ (᱐.᱐᱕%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱸᱴᱟᱭ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱖,᱔᱖᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱘᱙.᱓᱒%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱔,᱕᱕᱗ (᱙᱔.᱕᱗%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱑,᱙᱐᱖ (᱘᱓.᱗᱓%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱳᱴᱟᱞᱯᱩᱠᱷᱩᱨ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱠᱳᱴᱟᱞᱯᱩᱠᱷᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱼᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/podwilliamdalrymple.html
https://rekhta.org/poets/bahadur-shah-zafar/ghazals/
https://web.archive.org/web/20051023190755/http://www.kapadia.com/websites.html
http://gdhar.com/2008/05/11/qalaam-e-zafar/
ᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱡᱽᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ( ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱔-᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱓᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱤᱯ ᱰᱨᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱤᱯ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱳᱱᱳᱞᱩᱞᱩ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱳᱱᱳᱞᱩᱞᱩ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱗᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱳᱱᱳᱞᱩᱞᱩ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱴ (focal point) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱳᱱᱳᱞᱩᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱐,᱗᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱝᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱓,᱗᱘᱑ (᱔᱙.᱓%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗,᱙᱕᱗ (᱕᱐.᱗%) ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱔᱐.᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱔᱓.᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱔᱑.᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱔.᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ, ᱘᱒.᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑.᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾
ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ
ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ (Kokrajhar; कोकराझाड़) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱨᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱑᱖᱙.᱒᱒ Km² ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐᱕,᱗᱖᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱕᱙᱔,᱑᱖᱘, ᱴᱩᱲᱩᱠ/ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ- ᱑᱘᱔,᱔᱔᱑(᱒᱐.᱓᱖%).
ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱵᱟᱢ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ
ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱵᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱵᱟᱢᱼᱛᱩᱯᱩᱞᱼᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱩᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ, ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱠ, ᱟᱱᱟᱴ, ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ, ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱣᱟᱹᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱡᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ
ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ
ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟ.ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱫᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱭᱟ ᱥᱤ' ᱩᱯᱳᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱞᱰᱮᱨᱮᱱ'ᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱵᱤᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ - ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱩᱨᱪᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱔ -ᱯᱚᱫᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱰᱤᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ(᱒᱐᱑᱑) ᱫᱤ ᱡᱤᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱜᱽ ᱳᱭᱮ (᱒᱐᱐᱔) ᱠᱤᱞᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱰᱮ(᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱ(᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱫᱤ ᱯᱤᱠᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ(᱑᱙᱗᱔) ᱵᱟᱭ -ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱠᱵᱳᱨᱰ (᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱵᱷᱭᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ(᱑᱙᱖᱕)
ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ
ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ (Viti ; ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ: फ़िजी), ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ (ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ: Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤᱛᱩ ᱛᱩᱼᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱼᱤᱼᱠᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱳ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤ, ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ: Republic of the Fiji Island) ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ: फ़िजी गणराज्य; Fiji Gaṇarājya, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ
ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ICLA) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ
ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ
ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱭᱩᱤᱴ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱟᱱ (᱑᱘᱑᱕ᱼ᱑᱘᱘᱐), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱕᱒,᱖᱑᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱙᱐,᱕᱘᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱘° ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘° ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱒᱒° ᱟᱨ ᱓᱔° ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ
ᱱᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ - ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ - ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱯᱤ - ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ]]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱩᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱩᱲᱤ
ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩ~ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ, ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ, ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱲᱪᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ
ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ (Udalguri) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱗᱕᱙᱐, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱕᱙᱘ ᱵᱳᱰᱳ ᱒᱔᱔᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑᱔᱐᱕. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ
ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱜ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱩᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ.ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱮᱥᱤᱴᱤ:ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱟᱭᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱥᱰᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ. ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ.ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ 'ᱫᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱭᱟ ᱥᱤ' ᱩᱯᱳᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱵᱤᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱚᱤ᱾
ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱩᱰᱤᱦ
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱩᱰᱤᱦ 23.64424°N, 86.44632°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱞ-ᱵᱮᱨᱳᱱᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ
ᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱮᱨᱳᱱᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱯᱷᱜᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱞᱵᱮᱨᱳᱱᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱯᱷᱜᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
᱒᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱥᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱙ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱨᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱱᱯᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱣᱟᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱰᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱰᱟᱞᱣᱟᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱳᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱳᱛᱚᱵ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱷᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ (ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ
ᱫᱮᱥᱯᱨᱟᱬ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱫᱮᱥᱯᱨᱟᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ (᱔,᱐᱐᱐+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ): ᱫᱩᱨᱢᱩᱴ (᱔,᱖᱑᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱔,᱒᱒᱙) ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱗.᱐᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱗.᱐᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱴᱳᱣᱟ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱔᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ
ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱔᱔,᱘᱙᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱱᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕.᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱸᱰᱥᱠᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱜᱟᱰᱯᱟ" ('ᱫᱚᱦᱞᱤᱡᱽ') ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱩᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ (PGDM) ᱾
ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱞᱤᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱮᱥᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱪᱩᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ., ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ. ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱮᱥᱚᱨᱚᱱ en:R. Visweswaran ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱩᱨ (santoor),ᱵᱤᱬᱟ (veena) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱠᱳ ᱜᱤᱴᱟᱨ (flamenco guitar) ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟ
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱤᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ (Handbook) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱘᱘᱐᱓ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱰᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱮᱝᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑,᱔᱒᱐ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱦᱚᱨᱼᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱑ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ ᱮ, ᱵᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱤ, ᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤ ᱴᱮᱠ, ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱮ, ᱵᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱰ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮ, ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱤ, ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱮᱢ ᱴᱮᱠ, ᱮᱢ ᱵᱤ ᱮ, ᱮᱢ‌ ᱥᱤ ᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱰ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱪ ᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑,᱒᱗᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔,᱑᱙᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ("ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱼᱵᱟᱲᱤ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱟᱨ (steeper) ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱼᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱮᱰ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ (ᱚᱱᱱᱤ, ᱵᱟᱸᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ (ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ,ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱤᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱧᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱒᱕᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱕᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱼᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱜᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ) ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱱᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ
ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ  ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ-ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱚᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ (diverse) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱘᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ (ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ) ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ
ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ
ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱱᱚᱥᱤ ᱴᱟᱯᱩᱨᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ""ᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱡᱽᱨᱮᱵᱩᱞᱚᱥ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ "ᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱥ" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ""ᱴᱟᱭᱞᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱤᱠᱟᱛᱤ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱢ᱒᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱠᱟᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱭᱨᱩᱴ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱮᱰᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ|
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ
ᱢᱤᱠᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱹᱴᱤᱹᱮᱱᱹ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱕ᱹ᱕ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ | ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱵᱥ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱓ᱹ᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱟᱠᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ
ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ
ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱴᱥᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱽᱣᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱮᱡᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱥᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱖᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱸᱰᱦᱳᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱜ
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱱᱚᱣᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ: ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾
ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ
ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱥ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ.
ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ:
ᱟᱯᱷᱚᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ
ᱟᱯᱷᱚᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱚᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱨᱤ,ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮ᱾
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
6. Petiole
ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛ
ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱟᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱯᱩᱰᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱤ ᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱪᱚᱴᱟᱛ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱤ ᱤ ᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱭᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱗᱕᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱙᱕᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱓° ᱑᱕'ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱔°᱔᱕'ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔°ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔° ᱓᱐ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱠᱞᱤᱣᱟᱞ
ᱛᱩᱢᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱠᱚ
ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ,ᱴᱷᱟᱶ,ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱩᱢᱟ. ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤᱡᱽ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱟᱥ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱥᱩᱫᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ
ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
᱔ᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ
ᱡᱽᱭᱳᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ-ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ‘ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ’ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ
ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱳ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ |ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ |ᱩᱸᱠᱩ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ |
ᱮᱱᱮᱢ
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ, ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ,ᱩᱯᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱵᱟᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱟ | ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ-ᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱭᱟᱜ(एघारौँ) ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱫᱷᱤᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱟ | ᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱮᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱰᱟ,, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱭᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ|
ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱕᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤ ᱨᱳᱵᱤᱩᱞ ᱟᱣᱭᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱷ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱬᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱤᱱᱫᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑,᱔᱒᱒,᱘᱒᱑ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓ᱹ᱘᱓% ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱕᱐,᱖᱗᱕ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ᱹ᱑᱘% ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱓᱘,᱓᱕᱕ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱳ ᱗ᱹ᱑᱙ % ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ (᱐ᱹ᱕%), ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱧᱪ
ᱯᱩᱧᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱧᱪ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱯᱩᱧᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ 33.77°N, 74.1°W. ᱯᱩᱧᱪ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱧᱪ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱧᱪ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱞᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱲᱦᱟᱫᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ, ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱜᱮᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢ.ᱥ ᱜᱚᱞᱣᱟᱞᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ  ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱣᱟ (ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱫ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨᱚᱠ (provincial promoter) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ- ᱨᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚᱠᱚ, ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱤ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱥᱭᱚ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱚᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ, ᱜᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱦᱤᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ,
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ- ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱠᱮᱥᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱠᱚ
ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ
ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱡᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ( Statue of Unity, ᱥᱴᱮᱪᱩ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱰᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ,   ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱤᱥᱟ. ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱬᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |  ᱑᱘᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱬᱦᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱜᱚᱬᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |  ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ |
ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱵ
ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ
ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ (Moringa oleifera) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ (ᱥᱩᱴᱤ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱡᱽᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ
ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱜᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ 16.29°N, 80.43°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱓᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱨᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱞ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱᱠᱟ, ᱱᱮᱜᱽᱞᱮᱨᱩ, ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ‌ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱣᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ‌ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱟᱼᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱠᱤᱝ
ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱠᱤᱰᱤᱡᱽ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ  ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾  ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱠᱤᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱦᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱜᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ
ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱟᱝ-ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ (᱑᱖᱙᱑ᱼ᱑᱗᱖᱕), ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱴᱷᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ, ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱦᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱠᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱣᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱰᱤ
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ
• ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱬᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤ (ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ - ᱫᱟᱜ) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱝ (ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ- ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ), ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱢᱵᱚᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱢᱚᱫᱤ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱭᱛᱚᱨᱚᱬᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱵᱚᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱬᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱵᱚᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚᱬᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ,ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ৷ ᱥᱮᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱮᱠᱥᱟᱰᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱜᱚᱱ" ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ "ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
Semiconductor memory began in the early 1960s with bipolar memory, which used bipolar transistors. Bipolar semiconductor memory made from discrete devices was first shipped by Texas Instruments to the United States Air Force in 1961. The same year, the concept of solid-state memory on an integrated circuit (IC) chip was proposed by applications engineer Bob Norman at Fairchild Semiconductor. The first bipolar semiconductor memory IC chip was the SP95 introduced by IBM in 1965. While bipolar memory offered improved performance over magnetic-core memory, it could not compete with the lower price of magnetic-core, which remained dominant up until the late 1960s. Bipolar memory failed to replace magnetic-core memory because bipolar flip-flop circuits were too large and expensive.
ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱡᱳᱨᱤ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ)
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱡᱳᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ 24.24433°N, 87.02456°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ, ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨᱵᱟᱲᱮ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ (Achaiya) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱐᱘ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱖᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱗᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱳᱸᱴᱟᱭ ᱓ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱫᱩᱨᱢᱩᱴ, ᱠᱳᱸᱴᱟᱭ ᱓ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ 21.82358°N, 87.72858°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤ
ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱐), ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱥ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱩᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ "ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭᱚ" ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱞᱫᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ
Early life and training
Pusarla Venkata Sindhu was born and brought up in Hyderabad, India to P. V. Ramana and P. Vijaya. Ramana, an employee of the Indian Railways, was born in Nirmal, Telangana while Vijaya hails from Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. Both her parents have been national level Volleyball players. Her father, Ramana, who was a member of the Indian volleyball team that won the bronze medal in 1986 Seoul Asian Games, received the Arjuna Award in 2000 for his contribution to the sports.
2014
Sindhu reached the final of 2014 India Open Grand Prix Gold but lost to her senior compatriot Saina Nehwal. She claimed her first medal at the Asian Championships after beating Busanan Ongbamrungphan in quarterfinal. She reached the semi-final stage of 2014 Commonwealth Games in the women's singles competition, which she lost to eventual gold medallist Michelle Li of Canada. She later won against Malaysian Tee Jing Yi to claim the bronze medal.
2016
In January, Sindhu won the Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold women's singles title after beating Scotland's Kirsty Gilmour in the final. She had also won this tournament in 2013. She lost a close match at the Asian Championships to Tai Tzu-ying in 2nd round in which she failed to capitalise on the Match point and suffered defeat. In the 2016 Premier Badminton League, she was the captain of Chennai Smashers team. In the group league, she won all of the five matches to help her team qualify for the semi-final and won the tournament against Mumbai Rockets.
Sindhu clinched title at the Thaihot China Open beating Sun Yu scoring 21–11, 17–21, 21–11 & became only Indian player after Saina Nehwal to do so. She was also a finalist at the Hongkong Open after going down to Tai Tzu-ying in straight games. With her consistent performances, she qualified for Superseries Finals. She defeated Akane Yamaguchi (2–1), lost to Sun Yu (0–2) and won against Carolina Marín (2–0) in the Group stage. With 2 wins in the group, she reached semi-finals. She was stopped there in semis by Sung Ji-hyun with score 15–21, 21–18, 15–21. In just her first ever appearance in this tournament, she managed to reach semi-final stage.
Asian Junior Championships
Girls' Singles
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,
ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ
ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ (Odia: ଶୁଭପଲ୍ଲବ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱼ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ  ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ  ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱪᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱯᱚᱢ ᱤᱸᱜᱞᱤᱥ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞᱤ, ᱯᱩᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱭᱩ ᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥ ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱣᱚᱛ ᱥᱶᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱩ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱼᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱚᱸᱪ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ  ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ  ᱾
ᱚᱸᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱱᱛᱚ
ᱚᱸᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱱᱛᱚ  ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚᱻᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ-ᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱞ  ᱚᱸᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱱᱛᱚ  ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱙᱖ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮᱭᱩᱥᱩᱝ (Seyochung), ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱢᱤ (Sitimi), ᱯᱩᱝᱨᱚ (Pungro) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓,᱘᱔᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱪᱩᱬᱟᱹ "ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ" (Saramati), ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th)᱾ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱭᱮᱛᱮᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ
ᱰᱤᱢᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱢ
ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ-ᱰᱩᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱱᱢᱚᱦᱳᱠ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ
ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ
ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ
ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱴᱞᱤ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱡᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱭᱚᱠᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟ
ᱴᱚᱯᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
ᱭᱚᱠᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱓᱗.᱓᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱸᱴᱚ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱜᱽ
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹᱛ
ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱽ, ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱟᱴ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱢᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱪ ᱓᱙ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱢᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ  ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ  ᱾
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ 22.19631°N, 87.92075°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱞᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ
ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱞᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱙) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱜᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱚᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱥᱚᱠ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱭᱟᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟᱭ ᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚᱣ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ - ᱪᱮᱨᱮᱯᱚᱭᱮᱴᱥ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
"ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ" ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ "ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫ" (Влад) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱨᱟᱡᱟ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ" ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ" (восто́к) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ"᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱫᱤᱞᱱᱤᱠ ᱒᱕᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱘᱔᱓ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)᱾
ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱰᱟ
ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱰᱟ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱣᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱤᱝᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ, ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ, ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱨᱟᱼᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱰ ᱳᱴᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨᱼᱯᱚᱨᱤᱣᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱢᱚᱴᱤᱨᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱱᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱾
ᱯᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ)
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱯᱚᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱬᱥ᱾
ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱮᱭ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱓᱑᱗ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ, ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ, ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ, ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ, ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ - ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱚ-ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ, ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱱᱟᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ᱾
ᱧ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱩᱱᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ