ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ_ᱜᱟᱲ,ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ_ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ
ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ,ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ-:4th century ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ. ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ.ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ,ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ. ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ|cham  ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ champadesa ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ cambodian ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ  nagar campa ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ|ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ vietnamese ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ cham pa ᱟᱨ han viet ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ chiem thanh|ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ,ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱱᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ,ᱩᱱᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ|ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ,ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱫᱚ sa Huynh culture ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|ᱱᱩᱠᱩ  sa huynh culture ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ Borneo ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|Borneo ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ java ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ ,sulawesi ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ sumatra ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ |ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ|as huynh culture ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 1000BC ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ vietnam ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱩᱢᱟ.ᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ 1909AD ᱨᱮ Thanh Duc ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ sa Huunh sur ᱟᱨ Da Nang ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ|ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱬ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ Dong Nai ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ  Hue ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚᱫᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ,ᱥᱤᱠᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ,ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ,ᱪᱷᱩᱨᱤ,ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱵᱞᱮᱰ,ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ 400BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱦᱱᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱛᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ  Archeological site ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ central Thailand ,Taiwan (orchid Island)ᱟᱨ philippines (palwan)ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ  sa huynh culture ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ Quang Ngai  ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ  sa Huynh Duc pho district ᱨᱮ|sa Huynh culture ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ,ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ,ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ |ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ᱾ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ  Austric ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ  Austonesian ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ Cambodia,vietnam,Thailand,Malaysia,chinaᱟᱨ  Hainan Island ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱜᱮ combodia  ᱟᱨ vietnam ᱨᱮᱫᱚ Minority ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ|cambodia ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱐᱔,᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ vietnam ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ 7th ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 19th ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱱᱭᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ china Han Dynasty ᱨᱤᱱ official in charge ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ Hue ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱱᱭᱤ  ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ  Indravarman -II ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ indrapura ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ Tonkin ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱵ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ|ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ Amaravati,(Quang Nam),vijaya (Binh Dinh),Kauthara (Nha Rang)ᱟᱨ panduranga (phanRang)|ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ-indrapura(875-978),vijaya(978-1485)ᱟᱨ panduranga(1485-1832)|ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ vietnamese,khamer ᱟᱨ mongolᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ cambodia ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱸᱟ.ᱭ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱭᱮᱣᱟ ᱟᱨvietnamᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱴ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ  ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟ.ᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ dong duong ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ Archological site ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ  My son ᱟᱨ Tra kiew ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ |ᱛᱩᱢᱟ.ᱞᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ  ecole francaise extreme orient (EFEO)|ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱤ  ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱜᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ  Da nang ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ The Museum of cham sculpture (Bao Tang cham)|[ref: book-nagam dahar re chaigarh,champa garh ar senahor by Gopal soren (page- 43/44/45/46/47)