cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ
2012
Sindhu then went on to participate in the 77th Senior National Badminton Championships held at Srinagar. She was defeated in the finals by Sayali Gokhale for 15–21, 21–15, 15–21. It was later revealed that she injured her knee in the China Open and she carried this injury through the Japan Open and the nationals. She decided to skip the World Junior Championships so as not to aggravate the injury. She finished runner-up in the Syed Modi India Grand Prix Gold event held in Lucknow in December 2012 after going down to Lindaweni Fanetri in 3 games.
2013
Sindhu stunned Wang Shixian in the 2nd round of Asian Championships in tough games to reach the quarterfinal, but lost to Eriko Hirose of Japan in yet another 3 set clash. She reached her career-best ranking of 15. She won Malaysian title, beating Singaporean Gu Juan, by 21–17, 17–21, 21–19. This was her first Grand Prix Gold title. She participated in the 2013 World Championships, where she was seeded 10th in the draw. She defeated Japanese Kaori Imabeppu in 1st round in 3 games 21–19, 19–21, 21–17 & reached the 2nd round. She downed the defending champion, second-seeded Wang Yihan of China with score 21–18, 23–21 in 54 minutes, to enter the quarterfinals. She set-up a meeting with another higher-seeded Chinese player, Wang Shixian & beat her 21–18, 21–17 to become India's only second medalist in the singles event at the Badminton World Championships since Prakash Padukone's Bronze medal back in 1983. She lost in the semi-final to ultimate champion Ratchanok Intanon.
Sindhu was awarded the Arjun Award by the government of India. In the 2013 Indian Badminton League, she was the captain of the team Awadhe Warriors. Her team qualified for the semi-final, where they beat Mumbai Marathas, but lost in the final to Hyderabad HotShots. She won Macau Open Grand Prix Gold title by defeating Canada's Michelle Li on 1 December 2013. The top-seeded 18-year-old won the match 21–15, 21–12 in 37 minutes.
2014
In the 2014 World Championships held in Denmark, Sindhu was seeded 11th. She powered past Russian Olga Arkhangelskaya in round 1 in 2 easy games. She had tough encounter against Bae Yeon-ju in the round of 16 where she edged a close win 19–21, 22–20, 25–23. She later created history by becoming the first Indian to win two back-to-back medals in the BWF World Badminton Championships after her bronze medal finish last year by beating Wang Shixian in quarterfinals in three sets 19–21, 21–19, 21–15; with the match lasting more than an hour. However, in semis, she lost to the eventual gold medalist, Carolina Marin, in straight sets and had to settle for bronze medal. She defended her Macau Open title by beating Kim Hyo-min of South Korea in final in year-end.
2015
Sindhu was almost on verge of victory against Li Xuerui in Asian Championships, but lost 21–11, 19–21, 8–21. At the 2015 World Championships, she defeated Line Højmark Kjærsfeldt of Denmark in 1st round after being a game down. She then stunned 3rd seeded Li Xuerui in Round of 16 and once again reached the quarterfinals of world championships. But this time she suffered defeat, against her Korean Opponent Sung Ji-hyun in a desperately close match 21–17, 19–21, 16–21.
In October, playing at the Denmark Open, Sindhu reached to her maiden final of a Super Series event. On her route to the final, she defeated three seeded players, namely Tai Tzu-ying, Wang Yihan and Carolina Marin. In the final, she lost to the defending champion Li Xuerui in straight games by 19–21, 12–21. In November, defending champion she won her third successive women's singles title at the Macau Open Grand Prix Gold after defeating Japan's Minatsu Mitani in the final by 21–9, 21–23, 21–14.
She suffered a stress fracture in 2015 that kept her from playing for nearly six months, yet managed to qualify for the 2016 Rio Olympics.
2016
At the women's singles event, at Rio Olympics Sindhu was seeded 9th in the Draw in Group M. In the group stage, she defeated Hungary's Laura Sárosi (2–0) and Canada's Michelle Li (2–1). Further she ousted Tai Tzu-ying (2–0) in the round of 16 to meet the second seeded Wang Yihan in the quarterfinals, whom she defeated in straight sets. She later faced the Japanese star Nozomi Okuhara in the semi-finals, won in straight sets, and ensuring a podium finish. This set the stage for her final showdown with top seed from Spain, Carolina Marín. Marin managed to beat her in three sets in the 83-minute match. With that result, she clinched the silver medal. She charted history of achieving the feat as she is youngest and first female individual to bag an Olympic Silver medal representing India. This was the second instance of podium finish at the Olympics by any Indian badminton player.
2017
Sindhu won Syed Modi International by beating Gregoria Mariska Tunjung of Indonesia in Final. In the India Open Superseries, she won the title by defeating Carolina Marin in straight games. In April 2017, she achieved a career-high world ranking of number 2. In the 2017 World Championships held in Scotland, she was seeded 4th. In the round of 32, she defeated Korean Kim Hyo-min in straight games. She survived a difficult challenge from Hongkonger Cheung Ngan Yi in the next round, beating her in 3 tight games 19–21, 23–21, 21–17. She thereafter eased past Sun Yu in quarterfinal & another Chinese Chen Yufei in semi-final both in straight games. She had to settle for silver after losing to Nozomi Okuhara in the finals with scores (19–21, 22–20, 20–22), In a match lasting 110 Minutes thus making it the 2nd longest Women's Singles match in History of Badminton. Her final against Okuhara is widely regarded as one of the best ever women's singles final.
Sindhu defeated Okuhara in the final of the 2017 Korea Open Super Series by 22–20, 11–21, 21–18, thereby becoming the first Indian to win Korea Open. In August, she took charges as Deputy Collector in Krishna District in the Chief Commissioner of Land Administration (CCLA) office under the Revenue Department of the Government of Andhra Pradesh. She set up a repeat clash of last year's final in the Hongkong Open, which she again lost to Tai Tzu-ying in straight games. In the Group stage of Dubai World Superseries Finals, she won all of her matches against He Bingjiao (2–1), Sayaka Sato (2–0) & Akane Yamaguchi (2–0). She put her good show against Chen Yufei (2–0) & reached the final. She had another runner-up finish after being defeated by Japan's Akane Yamaguchi 21–15, 12–21, 19–21 in 94 minutes.
2018
Sindhu faltered in the final again, this time at her home event, the India Open, where she had Match point in the 3rd game but couldn't convert it and Lost the match to Zhang Beiwen. At the All England Open Championships, she made it to the top 4, before losing to world number 3 Akane Yamaguchi in the semi-final with the score 21–19, 19–21, 18–21. This is her best performance at the 2018 All England Open. She competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, winning a Gold in the mixed team event and silver medal in the singles event. Her Jinx of losing in finals continued after she went down to Nozomi Okuhara in the final of Thailand Open.
Sindhu was seeded 3rd in the 2018 BWF World Championships. She won her opening encounters against Fitriani & Sung Ji-hyun both in straight games. She then faced defending champion Nozomi Okuhara, whom she also defeated with 21–17, 21–19. In the semi-finals, she defeated 2nd seeded Akane Yamaguchi also in 2 games 21–16, 24–22. She won her second consecutive silver medal after losing to Carolina Marín in finals 19–21, 10–21. This was her total fourth medal at the Worlds.
Sindhu was seeded 3rd in the 2018 Asian Games. In the first round, she defeated Vietnamese Vu Thi Trang in 3 games 21–10, 12–21, 23–21 in a very difficult encounter. She then faced Gregoria Mariska Tunjung and beat her with 21–12, 21–15 scoreline. She had to again battle to get past Thai Nitchaon Jindapol in the quarterfinal. She then defeated Akane Yamaguchi in the semi-final to enter the final round. By losing to world number one Tai Tzu-Ying in the final, she got the historic first silver medal for India in Women's singles badminton.
Sindhu qualified for the 2018 BWF World Tour Finals in the year-end. In the group stage, she defeated defending champion Akane Yamaguchi (2–0), Top seed Tai Tzu Ying (2–1) & In her third match, she defeated Zhang Beiwen comfortably in two games to progress to the semi-finals. In the semi-final she defeated Ratchanok Intanon (2–0) to reach the final. She defeated her arch-rival Nozomi Okuhara scoring 21–19, 21–17 & became only shuttler from India to claim the Title at the year-end finale.
2019–20
right|thumb|P. V. Sindhu inside the cockpit of [[HAL Tejas at Yelahanka AFS, Bengaluru.]] Sindhu was bought by the defending champions Hyderabad Hunters in the PBL auctions 2018 and was named as their skipper. They lost the semi-finals to Mumbai Rockets. She competed at the Indian National Badminton Championships where she reached the final losing to three-time champion Saina Nehwal 18–21, 15–21. Just before the All England Badminton Championships she had ended her deal with Yonex and signed a mega-deal with Li-Ning for 4 years worth nearly inr 500000000. This led to her having a new racket and equipment to which she had to get used to within 2–3 weeks time to debut it at the prestigious All England Badminton Championships. She reached her first final of the season in the Indonesia Open, where she lost to Akane Yamaguchi of Japan 15–21, 16–21.
At the World Championships, she was seeded fifth. She opened her campaign with a straight sets victories over Pai Yu-po & Zhang Beiwen in successive rounds. She impressed everyone with her victory over Tai Tzu-ying. She defeated Tai, coming from a game down 12–21, 23–21, 21–19 to make the semi-final. In the semi-final, she defeated Chen Yufei in straight sets to enter her third consecutive World Championships final. In the final against Nozomi Okuhara, she won 21–7, 21–7. In the process, she became the first Indian to win gold at the championships.
Despite her ranking as 15th on the World Tour, Sindhu got a wild card entry into the 2019 BWF World Tour Finals because of her World Title victory in August this Year. She competed in World Tour Finals in Guangzhou as a defending champion but failed to reach the knockout phase after losing out to Chen Yufei (1–2) & Akane Yamaguchi (1–2) in successive rounds. She finished off as 3rd in the group after defeating He Bingjiao with score 21–19, 21–19 in her last match. Pusarla was named the BBC Indian Sportswoman of Year on 8 March 2020. In April, she was elected as one of the ambassadors of BWF Committee's campaign – "I am Badminton" to promote clean and fair play in the sport.
2021
Sindhu reaching her first final in over 18 months, at the Swiss Open, she suffered a demoralising defeat against Carolina Marín, losing 12–21, 5–21. She then was defeated by Pornpawee Chochuwong of Thailand in the semifinals of the All England Open in straight game losing out in 17–21, 9-21. In May, she was elected as one of the two ambassadors from badminton in the International Olympic Committee's campaign ‘Believe in Sport’ aimed at preventing competition manipulation in the sport.
Sindhu was seeded 6th in the upcoming Tokyo Olympic Games. She won both of her group matches against Israel's Ksenia Polikarpova and Hong Kong China's representative Cheung Ngan Yi to progress towards the knockout stage. She defeated Mia Blichfeldt in round of sixteen and reached the quarterfinals. She displayed a dominating display to outmanoeuvre Akane Yamaguchi 21–13, 22–20, placing herself in last four stage. Her opponent for semifinal was second seed Tai Tzu-ying. Sindhu, who was yet to drop a game in the tournament fell against Taiwan's player in two straight games 18–21, 12–21. She later won against He Bingjiao of China in playoff to clinch bronze medal and thereby becoming only the fourth player in Women's singles badminton to claim two medals at the two consecutive Olympic games.
Endorsements
An Economic Times report published in March 2017, noted that she is second only to Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli when it comes to earnings from each day of brand endorsements. Sindhu charges brands anywhere between inr 10000000 and inr 12500000 for a single day of endorsement-related activities.
Sindhu has endorsement deals with JBL, Bridgestone Tyres, sports drink Gatorade, pain reliever ointment Moov, online fashion store Myntra, e-commerce portal Flipkart, phone maker Nokia and electronics major Panasonic. She also endorses Stayfree, health drink Boost, honey producer APIS Himalaya, herbal health drink firm Ojasvita and the Bank of Baroda. She is also a brand ambassador for both the Central Reserve Police Force and Vizag Steel.
In February 2019, it was announced that Sindhu had signed a four-year sports sponsorship deal for inr 500000000 with Chinese sports brand Li Ning. Her deal is one of the biggest in world badminton. She reportedly will get inr 400000000 as sponsorship while the rest of the money will be for equipment. This was Li-Ning's second stint with Sindhu, who was with them for two years in 2014-2015 for a sum of inr 12500000 a year. In 2016, she was back with Yonex for a inr 35000000 per year contract for a period of three years.
Olympic Games
Women's singles
BWF World Championships
Women's singles
Asian Games
Women's singles
Asian Championships
Women's singles
Commonwealth Games
Women's singles
South Asian Games
Women's singles
Commonwealth Youth Games
Girls' singles
BWF World Tour (1 title, 4 runners-up)
The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tours are divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Women's singles
BWF Superseries (3 titles, 4 runners-up)
The BWF Superseries, which was launched on 14 December 2006 and implemented in 2007, was a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). BWF Superseries levels were Superseries and Superseries Premier. A season of Superseries consistde of twelve tournaments around the world that had been introduced since 2011. Successful players were invited to the Superseries Finals, which were held at the end of each year.
Women's singles
BWF Grand Prix (6 titles, 3 runners-up)
The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) which was held from 2007 to 2017.
Women's singles
BWF International Challenge/Series (4 titles, 1 runner-up)
Women's singles
Invitational tournament
Women's singles
Record against selected opponents
Record against Year-end Finals finalists, World Championships semi-finalists, and Olympic quarter-finalists. Accurate as of 1 August 2021.
Personal life
Sindhu has been employed with Bharat Petroleum since July 2013, as an assistant sports manager with their Hyderabad office. Following her silver-medal win at the Rio Olympics, she was promoted to deputy sports manager. She was appointed as the first brand ambassador of Bridgestone India. She was appointed as the Deputy Collector (Group-I) by the Andhra Pradesh government in July 2017, which she took charge later in August.
She was the flag bearer for the Indian contingent in the opening ceremony of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱔ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱮᱨᱱᱤᱝ ᱚᱴᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ (judiciary) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱱ (polluted) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱽᱴᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱘.᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱰᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱑᱕᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱨᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱴᱮᱱᱚᱪᱤᱴᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱽᱴᱮᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ~ᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱗᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ  ᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ  ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾   ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ~ᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱸᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ : ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠ (lake) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱠᱟᱴᱮᱯᱮᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱡᱩᱪᱩᱜᱩᱣᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ: දිස්ත්‍රි‌ක්‌ක, ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟ ; ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: மாவட்டம், ᱢᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ‌ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ‌ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥᱨᱤ (district secretary) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱼᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ‌ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ (election) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ (ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱔,᱐᱒᱒ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱚᱱᱩᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟᱛᱟ, ᱨᱩᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱱᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱕᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ (control) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱗᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱘᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱵᱨᱩᱠᱼᱠᱮᱢᱨᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ
ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ), ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾  ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟ (founder) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱸ ᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱛ (᱑᱙᱗᱓) ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱤ (᱑᱙᱘᱔) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ "ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱢᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ (ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱟᱛ ᱛᱚᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱠᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱮᱭᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ/ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ: (हिमालय) (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ হিম+আলয় = বরফের ঘর) ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ (তিব্বতীয় মালভুমি) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴ (ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশ) ᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (মাউন্ট এভারেস্ট), ᱠᱮ-ᱴᱩ, ᱠᱟᱱᱪᱚᱱᱡᱚᱝᱜᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱝᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ 24.35778°N, 86.89889°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱑ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱕᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱕᱓᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱘᱔᱗ (᱕᱒%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱖᱙᱑ (᱔᱘%) ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱖᱓᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱘᱙᱙ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱔.᱑᱙%)᱾
ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ‌
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ
ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ - ᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱐) ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱔᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ"/ "ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱯ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟ.ᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱪᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱱᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱴᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱠᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱵᱩᱞ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾।   ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱱᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ १९६५ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱱᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱱᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱦᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱱᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱮᱴᱮᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ)᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱱᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ
ᱣᱟᱦ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾<ᱨᱮᱝ>^ ᱡᱩᱢᱯ ᱩᱯ ᱴᱚᱺ ᱟ ᱵ ᱜᱩᱞᱲᱟᱨ; ᱜᱚᱶᱤᱱᱰ ᱸᱤᱦᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ, ᱥᱟᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱪᱦᱟᱴᱴᱮᱨᱡᱮᱮ (᱒᱐᱐᱓)ᱹ ᱮᱱᱪᱭᱪᱞᱚᱯᱮᱟᱰᱤᱟ ᱳᱝ ᱷᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥᱦᱟᱱᱹ ᱯᱹ ᱕᱗᱓ᱹ ᱤᱥᱵᱸ ᱙᱗᱘ᱼ᱘᱑ᱼ᱗᱙᱙᱑ᱼ᱐᱖᱖ᱼ᱕ᱹ ᱨᱮᱴᱨᱤᱮᱶᱮᱰ ᱑᱓ जून ᱒᱐᱑᱓ᱹ</ᱨᱮᱝ> ᱣᱟᱦ ᱟᱱᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟ “ᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱ” ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱒᱙ ᱱᱚᱣᱮᱢ9 ᱵᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱷᱤ
ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱭᱟᱭᱫᱦᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱳ २००५ ᱱᱟᱪ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱟᱸᱥ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱟᱪ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱭᱟᱭᱫᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱳᱱᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱳ ᱩᱥᱛᱟᱫ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱥᱛᱟᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱭᱟᱭᱫᱷᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱴᱤᱣᱤ ᱤᱢᱮᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱳ ᱱᱟᱪ ᱞᱮᱣᱮ ᱣᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ᱾ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ (ᱴᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱞᱟ) ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ २००८ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱭᱟᱭᱫᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱮᱰ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤ, ᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ᱾ ᱣᱟᱦ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱞᱟ ᱡᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱱ २७,२००९ ᱡᱩᱦᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱱᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ (ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ।
ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ
२००२ ᱼ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱥᱼᱰᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱞᱟ<ᱨᱮᱝ>^ "᱕᱐ᱴᱦ ᱸᱟᱴᱤᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱝᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ" (ᱯᱫᱝ)ᱹ ᱫᱤᱨᱮᱪᱴᱚᱨᱟᱴᱮ ᱚᱝ ᱝᱤᱞᱢ ᱝᱮᱥᱴᱤᱶᱟᱞᱥᱹ</ᱨᱮᱝ> २००६ ᱼ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ २००७ ᱼ ᱡᱟᱵ ᱣᱤ ᱢᱮᱴ
ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ
२००८ ᱼ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ २००३ ᱼ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱥ (᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ᱾ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱥ २००० ᱼ ᱦᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱫᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ १९९४ ᱼ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ)᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ १९९३ ᱼᱵᱮᱴᱟ १९९१ ᱼ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱟᱵ १९९० ᱼᱪᱷᱟᱞᱵᱟᱡᱽ १९८९ ᱼ ᱛᱮᱡᱟᱵᱽ
ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ
२००२ᱺ फीचर फिल्म में उत्कृष्ट उपलब्धिᱺ लगानᱺवन्स अपॉन अ टाइम इन इंडिया (२००१)
ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
᱒᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱼᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱯᱚᱥ ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ
᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ,ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ shubhapallaba.in ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱪ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ www.shubhapallaba.com ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱼᱯᱷᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ  ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱤᱼᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱢᱚᱱᱭᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱᱰᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱜᱴᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱵ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱼᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱳᱫᱚᱭᱚ
ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱯᱚᱞᱼᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱟ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ   ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱸᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱱᱛᱚ
ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱟᱨ
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ 'ᱚᱸᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱜᱚᱱᱛᱚ' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ:
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ, ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ, ᱢᱳᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱞᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱜᱩᱴᱜᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱞᱚᱫ ᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱡᱟᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱡᱟᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱞᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱠᱩᱪᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱳᱣᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱩᱯᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱠᱟᱭᱮᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱜᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱵᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱠᱱᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱠᱳᱭᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ:- ᱗᱔,᱐᱐᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱪᱟ - ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ
ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱪᱟ - ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱪᱟ-ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱛᱟᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱤᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱤᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱛᱟᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱛᱟᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱪᱟ - ᱳᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱛᱨᱤᱥᱚᱛᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱢᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱽ ᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱧᱪᱷᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱟᱝᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱮᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱤᱛᱨᱤᱥᱚᱛᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱤᱣᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱵᱟᱩ ᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱟᱝᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱗᱔,᱐᱐᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒᱕ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱑.᱑%᱾
ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱪᱟ - ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ
ᱚᱯᱚᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ
ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱪᱟ - ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱦᱞᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱝᱜᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱣᱫᱷᱟᱨᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱱᱟᱨᱪᱟ - ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:AWB
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
ᱨᱮᱱᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ
ᱨᱮᱱᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱘) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱴᱷᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱩ, ᱱᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱛᱭᱚᱸᱛ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱲᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱤᱵᱤᱥᱤ) ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟᱠ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱭᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱨᱮᱱᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱱᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱵᱤ᱓, ᱵᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱐ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱕; ᱒᱐᱒᱐ᱼᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱜᱚᱴᱷᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ (Spanish: México [ˈmexiko] (listen) ), officially the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos,  listen (help·info) ) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱱᱤᱣ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ maguey ᱟᱲᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱛᱚᱞᱤ (Mēctli) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Mexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fmx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico" class="Z3988">
ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ
ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱩᱞᱞᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ।
ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ‘ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ’ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ :
ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱸᱰᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱰᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱚᱣᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱜᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱷᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱰᱩᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱮᱛᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱛᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱗᱕᱓ ᱣᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱪᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱗᱐ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱑᱗᱔ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱓᱙ ᱥᱛᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱥᱫᱷᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱸᱰᱟ
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ/ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ' ᱗᱐᱐' ᱵᱩᱨᱩ-ᱰᱩᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾  ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ  ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱯᱠᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱜᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱮᱨᱮᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ  ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱥᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ  ᱩᱛᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ  ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱟᱠᱳᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱓᱖ ᱣᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱫᱳᱨᱥ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱸᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱮ- ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱣᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ
ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱸᱥᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱘᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱥᱤᱣ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ
{{Infobox writer }}
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ (ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱗,᱑᱙᱔᱐-ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱘,᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱜᱟᱸᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱳᱨᱳᱯ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱨᱮᱴᱳ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱸᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱳᱫᱺ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱸᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ
ᱛᱟᱧᱡᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ Balasaraswati) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱡ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱤ
ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱤ (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤᱺ Asian swampeel)ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞ-ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ sybranchides ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ monopterus cuchial᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟ ᱛᱚᱯᱫᱤᱞ ᱒ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ (The Indian Fine Arts Society, Chennai) ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ" (Sangeetha Kalasikhamani) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱤ ᱷᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱧᱡᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱬᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱢᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱱᱢᱚᱞ (᱑᱘᱖᱗ - ᱑᱙᱓᱘) ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱤ
ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱸᱵᱤ
ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱦᱚᱠᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱟᱭ-ᱤ-ᱤᱭᱩᱥᱤ,ᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ (᱒᱐᱐᱐) ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱔, ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱣᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱣᱞ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱣᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱪᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱣᱞ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱪᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱣᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱪᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱪᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱥ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱩᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ
ᱤᱴᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ
ᱤᱴᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱛᱟᱭᱟᱛ (Transportation) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱪᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚ°ᱰᱮ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱭᱟᱛᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱞᱟᱨᱭᱚᱞᱚᱭ, ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱮᱠ, ᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱯᱚᱭᱳᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱛᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱤᱭᱳᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱳᱰᱟᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱯᱨᱤᱭᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ° ᱱᱳ°ᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱽᱵᱷᱚᱜ ᱑,᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ  ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱥᱚ°ᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ  ᱦᱩᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ~ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱖᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱬᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑,᱔᱐,᱕᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ | ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓,᱗᱙᱔ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ | ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱚᱬ, ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱤ, ᱱᱮᱣᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱭ, ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱢᱤᱫᱷᱮᱥ, ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱩᱯᱚ-ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ | ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱛᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ, ᱢᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭ, ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱣᱣᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱮᱫᱟ | ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱜᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩ ᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ.
ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱖ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱞ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱢᱩᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ (Service offices) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ (Transportation) ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱚᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱒᱒᱔᱓.᱓᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱛᱨᱩᱵᱷᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱸᱢᱵᱚᱛ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱛ ᱑ ᱜᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟᱸᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱷᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱢᱩᱠᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱢᱩᱠᱟᱢ  ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱱᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱸᱦᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱠᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱤᱥᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱵᱳᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱚᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹ   ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱤᱥᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ   ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫᱸ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ (ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱭᱟ) ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱡᱚᱱ
ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ~ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱼᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱢ, ᱡᱩᱱᱰᱨᱟ, ᱠᱩᱵᱤ, ᱢᱩᱞ ᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱩᱱᱰᱷᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱟᱡᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱥᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ, ᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱥ, ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱜᱟ (ᱚᱛ)
ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱩ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ :- ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱰᱟ, ᱛᱟᱨᱩᱵ, ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩ, ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱜᱳᱦᱤ ᱚᱡᱤᱝᱜᱚᱨ, ᱪᱤᱛᱩᱣᱟ, ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱬᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱗᱙,᱙᱘᱔ ᱦᱚᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ, ᱗᱐.᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱑᱐.᱒% ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ, ᱔.᱒% ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱓.᱗% ᱪᱮᱯᱟᱝ, ᱒.᱘% ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ, ᱑.᱗% ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱑.᱖% ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱑.᱖% ᱱᱮᱣᱟᱨ, ᱑.᱑% ᱫᱚᱨᱟᱭ, 0.᱖% ᱢᱚᱤᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟ, ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗.᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱫᱟ
ᱚᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ(Municipalities),ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱩᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ(Rural Municipalities ). ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱱ ᱱᱮᱞᱢᱟ: Prior to the restructuring of the district, Chitwan had following Gaunpalika and municipalities.