cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (French: français, pronounced "Fronce-eh") ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱤᱨ ᱒᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ
ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ' [AISEC] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱼᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱚᱜ [᱒᱐᱐᱗ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱒] ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ [Tribal Department] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱼᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱼᱜᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ [᱑᱒-᱑᱓ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱩᱴᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱒ᱼ᱑᱒ᱼ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ, ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱐᱖ᱼ᱐᱔ᱼ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱴᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱕) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱞ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱟᱠ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱭᱩᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱤᱣᱩ ᱡᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱨᱡᱚᱲ, ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨᱜᱟᱬᱟ, ᱯᱚᱲᱮᱭᱟᱦᱟᱴ, ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ, ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ (ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱩᱵᱟᱭᱤᱱ (᱑᱙᱙᱓) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱭᱩᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱥᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱕) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱢᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱣᱭᱩ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱸᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱰᱩ (᱑᱙᱙᱐), ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱ (᱑᱙᱙᱑), ᱒᱐᱐᱔ (᱒᱐᱐᱔) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱥ (᱒᱐᱐᱖) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (BRGF) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱲᱚ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱮᱜᱷᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱲᱚ (IAST: Khārabeḷa) (᱑᱙᱓ ᱠ.ᱞ. - ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠ.ᱞ.) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱮᱜᱷᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱲᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱚᱨ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ
ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱸᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱪᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱧ, ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱴᱩᱯᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱯᱤᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱳᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱦᱟ, ᱛᱤᱞᱢᱤᱧ, ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ, ᱫᱷᱩᱬᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱜᱷᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ, ᱞᱟᱢᱰᱤᱝ, ᱦᱳᱡᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ
ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱤᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱥᱱᱟᱰᱽ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱹᱠᱮᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ,ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ | ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱰᱤᱹᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱿ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ |
ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱣᱞ (Latin: Gallia) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱩ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱓᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱫᱚᱫᱷᱤ'(ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ:महोदधि, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱭᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ ᱜᱮᱧᱡᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱧᱡᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ (Gulf of the Ganges)। ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ' ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ: वङ्गोपसागर), 'ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ: वङ्गसागर) ᱟᱨ 'ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱭᱚᱫᱷᱤ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ:पूर्वपयोधि)।
ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱤᱨ, ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱘/᱐᱒/᱑᱙᱔᱙
ᱟᱯᱟᱛ- ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱭᱟᱝ, ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱰᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱱᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱛᱟᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱝ ᱭᱤᱢᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://upinderjitkaur.com/PDF/BIO-DATA%20FM%20Punjab-2011.pdf
ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱲᱚ
ᱪᱮᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱲ (ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ), ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱸᱢᱟᱨ), ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ (ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ), ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱚᱡᱽ (ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ), ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱚ, ᱵᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱰᱷᱤᱯᱩ (ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷᱚ, ᱚᱝᱜᱚ, ᱥᱟᱛᱵᱟᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱢᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱴᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱓ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱖ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱲᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱞᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱞᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱰᱷ (ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱴ (ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱦᱤ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨᱯᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨᱯᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱥᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓,᱗᱑,᱐᱖᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱗᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ, ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ, ᱫᱷᱩᱬᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱮᱱᱮᱢ
ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ U.N. ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱑᱐᱘᱔-᱘᱙) ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ '''ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ''' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱱᱛᱤ, ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ (ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩ-ᱥᱤᱵᱟ-ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ '''ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱘/᱐᱒/᱑᱙᱔᱙
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ- ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱖᱗᱓,᱑᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖᱘ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱑᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱖.᱙% ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱘᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱒.᱔᱘% ᱾
ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱵᱩᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱑᱗,᱖᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ
ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱭᱛᱟᱱ
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ
ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱷᱟᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱩᱛ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ, ᱵᱮᱭᱤᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱧ, ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱧ (ᱰᱨᱚᱜᱟᱱ), ᱟᱸᱰᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (ᱛᱟᱨᱩᱵᱽ), ᱤᱦᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱷᱟᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱦ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱡᱤᱛ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱐᱒/᱐᱕/᱑᱙᱘᱗
ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ- ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ᱿
ᱱᱟ.ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱟ
ᱱᱟ.ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱟ (᱒᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ - ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟ.ᱦᱬᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱞᱥᱥᱴ(Novelist) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱭᱰᱩ(Ekhud Kokaideu) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱑᱑᱐,᱓᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱭᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱒᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔.᱘᱕%᱾ ᱡᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱑᱐᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱕.᱓᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱘/᱐᱒/᱑᱙᱔᱙
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱳ- ᱠᱟᱴᱜᱚᱲᱟ,
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕᱕ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱒᱑᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘.᱔᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱑᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐.᱓᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ
ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ
᱑᱒, ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱨᱥᱮᱥᱴ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱯᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱑᱒᱔-ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱐-ᱵᱤᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ|
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱳᱢ
ᱟᱛᱳ- ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱟᱢ
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_families
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱕.᱕᱔% ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱖.᱗᱖% ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱒.᱖᱑% ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱒.᱒᱓% ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱕᱒% ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱗᱗᱒ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱥᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱙᱒᱘.᱓᱔ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾
ᱱᱟ.ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱟ
ᱡᱤᱣᱚᱱ
ᱱᱟ.ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱚᱛᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ, ᱡᱮᱣᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱑᱖᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ (ᱚᱜᱚᱢᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ; ᱮᱛᱯᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ, ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ, ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ
ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱕᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ, ᱕᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱲᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱤ, ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ। ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ
ᱷᱯᱮᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
ᱱᱟ.ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱟ
ᱡᱤᱣᱚᱱ
ᱫᱮᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟ.ᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟ.ᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱼᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱱᱦᱚᱨᱱᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥᱞ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ (Sagor dekhisa) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱨᱳᱪ
ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ, ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱳᱪ ᱟᱨᱵᱟ.ᱝ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ (ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ) ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱸᱛᱠᱚ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱕᱙.᱖᱐%᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
ᱱᱟ.ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩᱟ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Legislative_Assembly_of_Delhi
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱘/᱐᱒/᱑᱙᱔᱙
ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ- ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱹᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ,
ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://www.travelindia-guide.com/assembly-elections/punjab/results/2002.aspx
ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, * ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ, * ᱞᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, * ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱦᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ * ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
https://web.archive.org/web/20121011221841/http://worldleadersindex.org/InternationalOrganisations/UN.html
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱞᱚᱫᱷ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱖᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱳᱢ
ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ- ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷ
ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱔᱙᱖,᱙᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ( Kuwait) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾                                          ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱔ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱾ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ  ᱗᱐.᱓᱘ % ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ( average) ᱕᱙ᱹ᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱳ,᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱐᱐ ᱾  ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ  ᱑᱗.᱘᱙ % ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://worldleadersindex.org/InternationalOrganisations/UN.html
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱳᱢ
ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
https://www.un.org/en/ga/president/bios/bio08.shtml
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱳᱢ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijaya_Lakshmi_Pandit#CITEREFMoraes20084
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/sathasivam-kerala-governor-cji-home-ministry-supreme-court/1/380730.html
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱪᱤᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱢᱟᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ (ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020227/punjab-mlas.htm
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱘/᱐᱒/᱑᱙᱔᱙
ᱡᱤᱞᱟ- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ,
ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱙᱙.᱕᱖ % ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ 0.᱓᱘ % ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ/ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱤᱭᱟᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ é, è ᱟᱨ î. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ç ᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ (᱑᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ)ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱸᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
https://web.archive.org/web/20130508085551/http://www.indian-elections.com/assembly-elections/punjab/election-result-07.html
ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ, ᱯᱚᱱᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ (Ministry of Panchayati Raj),ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ (᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ) ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ,ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme(BRGFP) ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ,ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ
ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Pandit,%2BVijaya
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱟᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ B.A. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟᱠᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱹᱱᱤᱝᱼᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱿
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱜᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱛᱤᱳ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱘/᱐᱒/᱑᱙᱔᱙
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱰᱤᱦᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ᱿
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ-ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ-ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
B.A.
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/politics/in-delhi-bjp-bets-on-surgeon-to-take-on-techie-crusader/article5265435.ece
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
Retired Income Tax Admin. Officer, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱠᱳ
thumb|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱑. ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ (ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱳᱸᱰ) ᱒. ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ (ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱳᱸᱰ ᱑᱙᱘᱙, ᱒᱐᱑᱑) thumb|ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱓. ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ (ᱯᱳᱹᱭᱞᱳ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱒᱐᱑᱒)
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ
ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱩᱦᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱚᱥᱩᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ:
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
᱑ᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱰᱤ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ-᱒᱐᱑᱔) thumb|ᱞᱩᱵᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱠᱳ
᱔. ᱱᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ)
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ
1. Honour received in 1991 from 1st International Santali Language & Literature, Jamshedpur. 2. Honour received in 2004 from Adibasi Youth Association 3. Pandit Raghunath Murmu Award in 2006 from AISWA 4. Honour received in 2015 from Santali Actor and Actress Association, Bandel. 5. Honour received in 2015 from Kherwal Nagar, Hooghly. 6. Honour received in 2015 from PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY. 7. Honour received in 2015 from AISWA. 8. Honour received in 2017 from Kolkata Kherwal Makmore. 9. Honour received in 2017 from ASECA (W.B. Br.) 10. Honour received in 2015 from Raban Baskey. 11. Honour received in 2016 from Pd. Raghunath Murmu Memorial Committee, Palabani, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha. 12. JADUNATH TUDU Award in 2019 from AISWA (W.B.Branch)
ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Punjab/Upinderjit-Kaur-is-new-Punjab-finance-minister/Article1-615534.aspx
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱦᱩᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ
ᱵᱟᱯᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
᱒ᱹ ᱞᱩᱵᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ-᱒᱐᱑᱘)
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱠᱚ
᱑. ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱭᱩᱣᱮᱱᱡᱽ ᱟᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱓. ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱔. ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱖. ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱗. ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ AISWA ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱘. ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱠᱢᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱙. ASECA (W.B. B) ᱑᱐. ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱭᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱾ ᱑᱑. ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱸ ᱨᱟ.ᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ Afternoon ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞᱵᱚᱱᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒. ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ AISWA (W.B.Branch) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://www.punjabnewsline.com/news/Upinderjit-Kaur-becomes-first-woman-Finance-Minister-of-Punjab.html
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-governor-sheila-dikshit-resigns/article6353435.ece
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱑᱕᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/sheila-dikshit-former-chief-minister-to-be-new-delhi-congress-chief-1975829
http://archives.digitaltoday.in/indiatoday/20031215/state_delhi.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223536/http://archives.digitaltoday.in/indiatoday/20031215/state_delhi.html
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=26734
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
https://archive.is/20130125233533/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Censure-Dikshit-Delhi-lokayukta-to-President/H1-Article1-722686.aspx%23disqus_thread#disqus_thread
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_India
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_nothing-illegal-or-unlawful-in-manu-sharma-parole-sheila-dikshit_1317759
http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/commonwealth-fiasco-government-s-auditor-faults-sheila-too-123831
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Court-orders-FIR-against-Sheila-Dikshit/articleshow/22194077.cms
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
https://web.archive.org/web/20120814044512/http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_DGE/directorate+of+gurdwara+elections/minister/sheila+dikshit
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajay_Maken
ᱩᱯᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Pradesh_Congress_Committee
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
http://aka1908.com/centennial/history/index.html
http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/10/31/357037032.html?pageNumber=11
https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/22/world/new-delhi-journal-sister-burnishes-nehru-s-image-lest-india-forget.html
http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/05/27/356234792.html?pageNumber=8
https://www.batori.in/national/2015/12/10/nayantara-sahgal-delivers-6th-k-p-singh-memorial-lecture/
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱳᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕,᱐᱓᱗ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱗᱙᱗,᱔᱘᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱳᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱟᱯ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱧᱦᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱙.᱔᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕.᱑᱐ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱓.᱘᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 0.᱖᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱗᱙᱗,᱔᱘᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖᱗ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱖.᱕᱘%᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱗᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱗.᱒%᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱝ, ᱞᱩᱴᱤ, ᱠᱮᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ᱾
ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ
ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱤᱣᱞ (vestibule) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ oral cavity proper᱾
vestibule ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ, ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱠᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱠᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟ (Bhalukichua) ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱑᱑ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕᱑᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱕᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱠᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱑᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱘ᱹ᱔᱘% ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱕᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱙᱖᱙, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖᱓, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘ᱹ᱗᱑ % ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒ᱹ᱓᱘ %, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔ᱹ᱙᱘ % ᱾
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱟᱸᱛᱚᱱ-᱒
ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱟᱸᱛᱚᱱ-᱒, ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱸᱛᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱔ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ  ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤ.ᱨᱟ. ᱟ.ᱢᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱙᱔᱙.᱓᱑ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭᱠᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱪᱳᱲᱚᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ (Gangaikonda Cholapuram) ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ UNESCO World Heritage site ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱠᱳᱱᱰᱟᱢ (Jayankondam) ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤ (Bhalupahadi) ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱩᱯᱟᱹᱦᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱗᱘ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱑᱓᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱖᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ.ᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱰᱟᱞᱳᱨ (Cuddalore) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ (Thanjavur) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ (Tiruchirapalli) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱵᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱓᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱓ᱹ᱖᱒% ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱖᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱒᱑, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱙᱘᱗, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱩᱨ (Perambalur) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐0᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱵᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ eng-(ariyalur district)
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓ᱹ᱖᱕ % ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱔ᱹ᱓᱓ %, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓ᱹ᱒᱕ % ᱾
ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ  ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕᱔,᱘᱙᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱱᱟ (Guyana) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱾ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱑.᱙᱙  % ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ( average) ᱕᱙ᱹ᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱳ,᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱑᱖ ᱾  ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘.᱑᱙ % ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓/ᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ (᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ) ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱭᱟᱠᱳᱱᱫᱰᱟᱢ (Jayankondam) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ * ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱭᱠᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱪᱳᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ (Ganaikonda Cholapuram)
ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱵᱟᱫᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱝᱟᱲ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟ.ᱫᱤ-ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱔᱔᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱳᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱳᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ:- ᱒᱗᱐,᱐᱒᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱱᱟᱝᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ᱾
ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾  ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱑.ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱤ-ᱯᱚᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱒.ᱵᱚᱰᱚ-ᱜᱟᱨᱚ
᱑.ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱠᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱮᱝᱢᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱱᱭᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾
᱒. ᱵᱚᱰᱚ-ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾- ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱟᱢ
᱓. ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱒᱖᱗,᱙᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱑,᱐᱘᱘ ᱦᱚᱲᱵᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱔᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ. ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱗᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱕%᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱝᱝᱽᱢᱟ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ
ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱡᱤ( ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱮᱡᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱤᱸᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱚᱵᱷᱚᱣᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱶ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱮᱡᱤ, ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮ ᱴᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷ- ᱨᱚᱰ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ (ᱮᱸᱰᱭᱩᱨᱚ, ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱠᱨᱟᱹᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱚ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱵᱚ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ। ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ  ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱨᱚᱰ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱣᱮᱥᱣᱤᱠ ᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱓,᱔᱒᱓  ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱟᱱ (ᱦᱟᱸᱥ) ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱚᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱧ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱣᱭᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱞ ᱤᱸᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱯᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱩᱠᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱪᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱰᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾ ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱰ. ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱴᱤ.ᱠᱳᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱡᱳᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱣᱟ᱾
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙.᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱱᱚᱭᱦᱟᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱵᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱩᱲᱟᱵᱩᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱗ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚ(ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱰᱟᱣ) ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱡᱤᱰ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱔,᱐᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱖᱑,᱒᱒᱔ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒,᱘᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱓᱙%, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱔᱔.᱑% ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱖᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱰᱟᱦᱩᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕,᱐᱓᱗ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱒᱒᱒,᱗᱕᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ° ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ° ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ  ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱖.᱘᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱙᱒ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱐.᱕᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱒.᱖᱙% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐᱖.᱕᱔% ᱦᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱒᱒᱒,᱗᱕᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱥᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱦᱟᱯᱥᱯᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘᱙ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱙.᱘%᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱗ᱹ᱘᱓%᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Pakur district) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱐᱖ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱙᱐᱐,᱔᱒᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ, ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ - ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ (BRGF) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱙᱙,᱒᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (US state) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱰᱮᱞᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱖᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱼᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱘ᱹ᱑᱕% ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (sex ratio) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱘᱕ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐ᱹ᱑᱗ % ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Minority Concentrated Districts in India