cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ
ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ
ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱧᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱳᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱧᱩ ᱟᱭ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱛᱳᱣᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ-ᱧᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱴᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Institute_of_Women%27s_Healthe https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynaecology
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_and_smoking
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
http://www.who.int/topics/womens_health/en/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_health#CITEREFWHO1948
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_health#CITEREFNLM2015
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_health#CITEREFMacEachron2014
http://www.who.int/life-course/en/
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱳᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱵᱽᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ, ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ, ᱢᱳᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱵᱽᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱓.᱕% ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒,᱐᱑᱐ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱼᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱑᱙,᱙᱖᱘ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱑,᱖᱑,᱕᱑᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱘% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱔᱕ᱹ᱙%, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱳᱭᱫᱮᱵ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱭᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭᱟ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱛᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ, (᱑᱙᱘᱑-᱑᱙᱘᱒), ᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ, (᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱗), ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ 23.8104°N, 87.7956°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ-ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱯᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱛᱩᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ-ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ/ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱵᱤᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱪᱳᱣᱟᱛᱛᱟ-ᱢᱳᱦᱳᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱑, ᱪᱳᱣᱟᱛᱟ-ᱢᱳᱦᱳᱫᱟᱨᱤ᱒, ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱠᱟ, ᱦᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ, ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱟ, ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱱᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱑, ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱵᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ. ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱖,᱘᱔᱒ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱑.᱒᱐%) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱗᱐,᱙᱑᱔ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱗.᱓᱒%) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱕᱕,᱙᱒᱘ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔.᱗᱐%) ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒.᱖᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱙,᱗᱙᱓ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ. ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱙.᱒᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱖᱑,᱖᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐.᱕᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱑᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱕ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒.᱒% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱒.᱓% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗.᱖% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱗.᱑% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱓% ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱙᱕.᱙᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱓.᱖᱘% ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ
᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱘.᱓%, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒.᱓% ᱾
ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱒, ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒, ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱒, ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱑, ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱑, ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱕᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ
᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑.᱒᱓% ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ, ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ, ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ
ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ
ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱪᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ
᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱦᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱙ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱫᱽ ᱩᱞ ᱟᱡᱽᱦᱟ
ᱤᱫᱽ ᱩᱞ ᱟᱡᱽᱦᱟ (ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱺ عيد الأضحى‎, ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱚᱨᱱᱤ ʿīd al-ʾaḍḥā, ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ 'ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ'‎, [ʕiːd ælˈʔɑdˤħæː])᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱫᱩᱡᱽᱡᱟᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱩᱞ ᱟᱡᱽᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟᱣ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱨᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱯᱚᱺᱧᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾  ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐/᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ
ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱧᱪᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱟᱨᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱽ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ Opferfest, ᱚᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ Offerfeest, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ Sărbătoarea Sacrificiului, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ Áldozati ünnep। ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱚ Fiesta del Cordero ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ Fiesta del Borrego (ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ "ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ") ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ عید البقرة ʿĪd al-Baqarah ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ عید قربان ᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱚ Kurban Bayramı ("ᱪᱷᱩᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ") ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ, ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱥᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ Bakara Eid ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱨᱮᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ عید الكبير ʿĪd el-Kebīr ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱳᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ Iduladha, Hari Raya Aiduladha, Hari Raya Haji ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ بکرا عید ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱟ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ بڑی عید ᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ
ᱟᱨᱵᱤ عيد ᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ᱾ أضحى ᱟᱫᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱰᱟᱹᱨ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱛᱟ-ᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱛ ᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱤᱢ (ᱟ)-ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱳᱵᱷᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ
ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱤᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱳᱵᱷᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱳᱵᱷᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱮᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱳ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱮᱠᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾
ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ
' ᱥᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱮ Autoconfirmed''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱔ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ -ᱟ । ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ,ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ। ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱛᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱟᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱠᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱨᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ-ᱟ।''
ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.
''ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ । ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ Autoconfirmed ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ। ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ -ᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।''
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟUnited Nations ᱥᱟᱸᱭᱩᱠᱛ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ  ᱨᱮᱱ Nutrite ᱟᱨ Agriculture (ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱ) (ᱮᱯᱮᱚ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ Global Food ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ Value ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Dairy Sector ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱣ Activities ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ  Provide an opportunity ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ 23.58°N, 88.35°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱴᱴᱟ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱴᱴᱟ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱒ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱣᱟ ᱒ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘᱖,᱕᱖᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕᱒,᱑᱙᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱔,᱓᱗᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱙᱘,᱕᱑᱗ (᱕᱒%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱐,᱙᱙᱐ (᱔᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱔᱗,᱓᱓᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙,᱙᱕᱒ (᱒᱓.᱒᱗%) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙,᱙᱐᱗ (᱒.᱕᱖%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ (᱔,᱐᱐᱐+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ): ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (᱗,᱖᱒᱑), ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤᱱᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ (᱕,᱑᱗᱗), ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ (᱕,᱗᱘᱑), ᱚᱨᱯᱟᱲᱟ (᱔,᱑᱑᱓), ᱵᱤᱞᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ (᱗,᱑᱑᱒), ᱚᱨᱵᱮᱴᱟᱭ (᱔,᱘᱐᱙), ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱩᱞᱟ (᱕,᱖᱗᱗), ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱨᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ (᱔,᱓᱙᱐), ᱪᱤᱪᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱕,᱘᱙᱒), ᱪᱮᱸᱜᱟ (᱙,᱐᱓᱘), ᱠᱮ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱚᱞᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱙,᱓᱕᱒), ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ (᱔,᱙᱒᱓), ᱪᱚᱠ ᱦᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱞᱟ (᱕,᱗᱓᱒), ᱵᱤᱞᱣᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ (᱕,᱘᱕᱓), ᱪᱚᱠ (᱔,᱐᱔᱓), ᱫᱟᱫᱩᱯᱩᱨ (᱔,᱐᱘᱖), ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ (᱕,᱐᱖᱘), ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱔,᱔᱔᱗), ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱕,᱙᱓᱑), ᱡᱚᱞᱥᱩᱠᱟ (᱕,᱒᱔᱐), ᱯᱚᱛᱤᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ (᱘,᱒᱔᱒), ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱱᱚᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ (᱘,᱓᱐᱒), ᱫᱷᱚᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱕,᱙᱕᱘), ᱢᱮᱡᱽᱯᱚᱴᱟ (᱔,᱔᱙᱔), ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ (᱕,᱑᱖᱐), ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (᱕,᱑᱗᱒), ᱵᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ (᱑᱔,᱑᱑᱖), ᱯᱮᱴᱩᱣᱟᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ (᱘,᱔᱐᱓), ᱛᱮᱜᱷᱨᱤ (᱕,᱓᱕᱕), ᱢᱚᱴᱟ (᱖,᱔᱗᱙), ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱟ (᱔,᱒᱓᱖), ᱫᱚᱜᱚᱪᱷᱤᱭᱟ (᱕,᱙᱓᱒), ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ (᱙,᱙᱑᱓), ᱜᱚᱪᱷᱟ (᱗,᱒᱑᱓), ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱪᱷᱟ (᱘,᱙᱓᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱨᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ (᱔,᱕᱐᱐) ᱾
ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ (᱖᱐᱒), ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱮᱨᱜᱨᱟᱢ (᱓,᱗᱓᱘) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱫᱟᱦᱟ (᱓,᱔᱕᱙) ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱐,᱐᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱖᱔.᱘᱖%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱙,᱗᱘᱘ (᱖᱘.᱖᱘%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱐,᱒᱓᱓ (᱖᱐.᱘᱒%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱗.᱘᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱕,᱑᱐᱗ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱓.᱐᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱗᱙,᱘᱕᱘ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱖.᱕᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖᱗ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐.᱐᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱔᱓᱗ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐.᱓᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖᱙,᱖᱕᱙ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐.᱖᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖᱔,᱘᱓᱖ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱙.᱒᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱓᱘,᱙᱖᱓ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐.᱙᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱓᱓,᱗᱖᱘ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱙.᱐᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱙.᱓᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ
᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱬ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱨᱟᱬᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ-ᱞᱟᱞᱜᱚᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱜᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱪ ᱓᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕,᱖᱘᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱒᱘᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱔᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕,᱖᱕᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱐᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱕᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱘᱐ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱬ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱬ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱬ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱜᱷᱩᱨᱱᱤ (᱔ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱫᱟ (᱑᱐ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ), ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱮᱨᱜᱨᱟᱢ (᱖ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ (ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ) (᱑᱐ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ
ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱸᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
᱑ᱹᱯᱷᱩᱛᱥᱮᱨᱚ
᱒ᱹᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
᱓ᱹᱪᱮᱴᱷᱦᱮᱵᱟ
᱔ᱹ ᱪᱚᱡᱩᱵᱟ
᱕ᱹ ᱢᱮᱞᱩᱨᱤ
᱖ᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱩᱡᱩ
᱗ᱹᱪᱤᱡᱟᱢᱤ
᱘ᱹᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱵᱟ
᱙.ᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱛᱟ
᱑᱐ᱹᱯᱷᱚᱨ
᱑᱓ᱹᱯᱷᱚᱠᱷᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱒ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱤ-ᱯᱚᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱸᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ-
᱑. ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱒ᱹᱯᱳᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱓ᱹᱯᱳᱣᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ᱾
᱔ᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱮᱥᱮᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱑.᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ (᱑᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐) ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱸᱠᱷ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ MLA ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱗᱗᱙,᱖᱖᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔.᱐᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱔᱑᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕,᱑᱘᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱙᱙᱗.᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕᱘.᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ, ᱵᱟᱭᱞᱦᱚᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱚᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞᱫᱟᱨ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱔᱘᱕ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ, ᱑,᱑᱓᱘ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱗᱗᱙,᱖᱖᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ (ᱜᱩᱨ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱒᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓.᱓᱘% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓.᱙᱔% ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒.᱐᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖.᱒᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
᱘᱔.᱔᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑.᱐᱖% ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱓.᱗᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱖᱘.᱔᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ, ᱑᱘.᱗᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱙.᱗᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱨᱳᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
Language lessons and online instruction
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱨᱳᱠᱩᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ
ᱚᱦᱚᱫ
ᱽ(ᱚᱦᱚᱫ)'''
"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ "ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ "ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-
᱑. [ ᱸ ] (ᱢᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ)
᱒. [ . ] (ᱜᱟ.ᱦᱞᱟ. ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ)
᱓. [ ~ ] (ᱨᱮᱞᱟ)
᱔. [ ᱼ ] (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱠᱟ)
ᱽ (ᱚᱦᱚᱫ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱺ-
ᱯᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱲ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ- ᱜ, ᱡ, ᱦ, ᱫ, ᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱵ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱦ, ᱟᱨ ᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜ, ᱡ, ᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱵ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱽ (ᱚᱦᱚᱫ) ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ- ᱜᱽ, ᱡᱽ, ᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱛᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱽ (ᱚᱦᱚᱫ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱽ (ᱚᱦᱚᱫ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱺ-
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ.ᱨᱮ ᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱨᱮ ᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱺ-
ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ. ᱺ- ᱰᱚᱜᱽ, ᱨᱚᱜᱽ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ, ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱽ, ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱽ
ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ. ᱺ- ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ, ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱨᱮ ᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ- ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ, ᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ, ᱪᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ, ᱟᱸᱡᱽᱞᱮ, ᱢᱟᱡᱽᱲᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱡᱽᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ., ᱫᱩᱸᱫᱽᱞᱟ.ᱣ, ᱟᱫᱽᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱸᱫᱽᱢᱟᱫᱟᱣ, ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟ.ᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟ, ᱨᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟ, ᱠᱩᱸᱵᱽᱲᱩ, ᱡᱩᱸᱵᱽᱲᱤ, ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟ.ᱲᱟ.ᱨᱮ ᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ.ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟ.ᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟ.ᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ- ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ, ᱜᱚᱜ, ᱨᱚᱜ, ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱟᱜ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ, ᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ, ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ, ᱨᱮᱡ, ᱫᱮᱡ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱫ, ᱨᱚᱫ, ᱞᱟ.ᱦᱩᱫ, ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ, ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱫ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱵ, ᱛᱟᱵ, ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ, ᱦᱟ.ᱲᱩᱵ, ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱩᱵ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱽ (ᱚᱦᱚᱫ) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱟ.ᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱷᱩ
ᱴᱷᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ is the act or process of discharging a projectile from a ranged weapon (such as a gun, sling, slingshot, crossbow, or bow). Even the acts of launching/discharging artillery, arrows, darts, grenades, rockets, and guided missiles can be considered acts of shooting. When using a firearm, the act of shooting is often called firing as it involves initiating a combustion process (deflagration).
Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field, in shooting sports, hunting or in combat. The person involved in the shooting activity is called a shooter. A skilled, accurate shooter is a marksman or sharpshooter, and a person's level of shooting proficiency is referred to as their marksmanship.
Competitive shooting
Shooting has inspired competition, and in several countries rifle clubs started to form in the 19th century. Soon international shooting events evolved, including shooting at the Summer and Winter Olympics (from 1896) and World Championships (from 1897). The International Shooting Sport Federation still administers Olympic and non-Olympic rifle, pistol, shotgun, and running target shooting competitions, although there is also a large number of national and international shooting sports controlled by unrelated organizations.
Hunting with guns
In the United Kingdom shooting often refers to the activity of hunting game birds such as grouse or pheasants, or small game such as rabbits, with guns. A shooter is sometimes referred to as a "gun". Shooting may also refer to the culling of vermin with guns. Clay pigeon shooting is meant to simulate shooting live pigeons released from traps, after doing so was banned in the United Kingdom in 1921.
Weapons
Shooting most often refers to the use of a gun (firearm or air gun), although it can also be used to describe discharging of any ranged weapons like a bow, crossbow, slingshot or even blow tube. The term "weapon" does not necessarily mean it is used as a combat tool, but as a piece of equipment to help the user best achieve the goal of their activities.
Shooting is also used in warfare, self-defense, crime and law enforcement. Duels were sometimes held using guns. Shooting without a target has applications such as celebratory gunfire, 21-gun salute, or firing starting pistols, incapable of releasing bullets.
Restrictions
In many countries, there are restrictions on what kind of firearm can be bought and by whom, leading to debate about how effective such measures are and the extent to which they should be applied. For example, attitudes towards guns and shooting in the United States are very different from those in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Canting
Canting is an alignment issue that occurs in shooting. Because scopes need to be mounted to a rifle in perfect parallel to the barrel and to ensure the cross hairs sit exactly where a bullet will go (POI), a small variation of even ¼ of one degree can cause great problems at longer ranges. A locking bar holds the mount in a perfect 90 degree to the rail system whereas a non-locking bar system can cant to the left or right. This canting (sometimes called jamming of surfaces) is caused by not matching the clamping surface perfectly to the rail. When tightened down, stress exerted on the base can cause the scope to be off from the POI by as much as several feet at 100–200 yards and gets progressively worse as range increases. Lower grade materials used in manufacturing of scope bases, inconsistent design tolerances from one manufacturer to another and other factors can cause twisting stress and cause the mount to move out of parallel with the rifle barrel. The locking bar system allows for even stress to be distributed and prevent canting of the scope mount. Another form of scope canting is caused by the rings themselves. Some mounts either have two or four screws on top of the scope ring that hold the scope in place. With the two-screw style, the ring usually aligns well but does not have the strength of the four screw system. When tightening the screws of the four screw type, the scope can twist in place, causing misalignment.
Shooting positions
The four basic "NRA" or "competition" or "field" shooting positions, in order of steadiness/stability (the closer you get to the ground, the steadier you are), are prone, sitting, kneeling, and standing (also called "offhand").
Another common, but aided, shooting position is the bench shooting position. There are also numerous shooting aids from monopods to tripods to sandbags and complete gun cradles.
Rice paddy squat in rifle shooting
The rice paddy squat (or rice paddy prone) position is a moderate-stability position that supports both elbows, making it more stable than kneeling yet keeping a high level of mobility. Its higher center of gravity will still be less stable than sitting or prone. It was a traditionally taught marksmanship position but lost popularity after the Korean conflict. The heel-down squat/kneel combination has also been used to fire weapons – see image.
Slings
The sling is used to create isometric pressure to increase steadiness. While the use of a sling is of questionable value when shooting from the standing position, it is very much worth using from kneeling, sitting or prone. Proper use of the sling locks the rifle into the body and enhances that solid foundation so critical to delivering an accurate shot. A type of shooting sling. All positions are strengthened through the use of a hasty sling. The formal tight sling is detached from the rear sling swivel and tightened above the bicep of the supporting arm. Almost any carrying strap can be used in the hasty sling mode. There is often a compromise between the most comfortable "carry" length for shooter's sling and the ideal tension for a hasty sling. The steadiness achieved is almost as good as a tight competition sling and it is a lot faster.
Competitions
In ISSF shooting events, 3 out of 5 shooting positions are used. Positions not used are rice paddy squat and sitting position.
WBSF governs benchrest shooting.
IPSC shooting events use prone, offhand and supported shooting positions.
There are some competitions, such as felthurtigskyting, in which shooting position is freestyle. That means that the shooter decides which one of the four positions he'll use.
ᱴᱮᱢᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱮᱣ
ᱴᱮᱢᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱮᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱢᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱣᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ (ethnographer) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ (NEHU) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱮᱦᱮᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ 'ᱞᱤᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱳᱨ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱰ' ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱣᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ/ᱪᱮᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ
ᱴᱮᱢᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱢᱚᱦᱛᱷᱳᱸᱜᱽᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱽᱠᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱵᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱤᱥᱥᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱣᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱤᱸᱴᱮᱢᱞᱟ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱮᱣ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱣᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭᱤᱥᱠᱞᱩᱞ, ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱫᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱪᱩᱝ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱹᱮᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱹ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱯᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱦᱮᱪᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕-᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱥᱳᱴᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱳᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱢᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ
ᱴᱮᱢᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱮᱣ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ, ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱚᱝᱥ ᱫᱮᱴ ᱴᱮᱞ' (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟ.ᱞ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ
ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱜᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱜᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱑᱙᱒,᱙᱔᱘ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱑᱒,᱕᱙᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘᱐,᱓᱕᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑.᱘᱒% ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒.᱕᱖ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱜᱚᱡᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱬ ᱠᱳᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜᱜᱚᱲ
ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜᱜᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜᱜᱚᱲ 23.0581°N, 85.9356°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱛᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ-ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱘ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ
ᱢᱮᱱᱤᱫᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ (ᱮ.ᱟᱭ.ᱥᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱤ), ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ, ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ-ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,᱕᱘᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱤᱣᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱖᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱱᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱚ ᱛᱤᱯᱚᱠᱩᱞᱟ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱤᱥᱢ ᱢᱚᱴ, ᱥᱛᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ
ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱑᱑᱐,᱕᱙᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩ ᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱒ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ  ᱨᱮ ᱖᱘᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ  ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱵᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱑᱕.᱑᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  	ᱩᱱᱱᱥᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱐᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱘.᱒᱙ % ᱦᱤᱥ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱡᱩᱞᱯᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ
ᱡᱩᱞᱯᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ (ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ : ذوالفقار علی بھٹو‎, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ - ᱜᱩᱨ ᱺ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱗᱙) ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱫᱸᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱸᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ (ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱯᱤ) ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ-ᱪᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ, ᱖᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱡᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ ᱱᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ
ᱡᱩᱞᱯᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ (ᱱᱤ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱤ) ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱞᱚᱨᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱯᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ, ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ, ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱤᱢᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱚᱞᱤ, ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱟᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱣᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ
ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ: ᱾
ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ
ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ 24.70711°N, 87.70486°W᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ (ᱠᱷᱟᱥ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱓ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱓᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ
ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ 'ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ' ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ (ᱠᱷᱟᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖᱔ (᱕᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱗᱑ (᱕᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱐ - ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱤᱭᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱮ -
ᱫᱟᱠᱟ
ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ , ᱢᱟᱫ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ , ᱵᱩᱸᱰᱩ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ , ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱛᱩ
ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ > ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ, ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱠᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱦᱩᱱᱩᱡ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱢᱩᱡ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱦᱩᱲᱦᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱢᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱦᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱞᱩᱯᱩᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱥᱤᱧ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱠᱤᱫᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱨᱮᱴᱚᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ
ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱞᱤᱦᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ (ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟᱺ ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱞᱤᱦᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱑᱘, ᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱩᱢᱠᱷᱳᱱᱛᱳ ᱣᱮ ᱥᱤᱡᱽᱣᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱨᱟᱸᱵᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱧᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟ. ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱳᱱᱥ ᱳᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱣᱮᱡᱚ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱠᱮᱯ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱰᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱢᱯᱷᱟᱠᱮᱱᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱠᱭᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱱᱳᱥᱠᱮᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱱᱳᱥᱠᱮᱱᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱢᱣᱮᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ "ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱦᱟᱞᱟ" ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱳᱰᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱠᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱳᱰᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ
᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱣᱟᱞᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱩᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱞᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱚᱝᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱭᱩᱛᱷ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱫᱮᱥᱫᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨᱫᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱼᱜᱮᱞᱼᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱒᱓᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱺ ᱒,᱘᱘᱘,᱔᱔᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱬ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱚᱵᱚᱛᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱳᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱨᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱖ᱹ᱘᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱑.᱘᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱘,᱙᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱘.᱒᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ… ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑,᱘᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱐᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱘᱘᱘,᱔᱔᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱱᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐ᱹ᱗᱗% ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱘ᱹ᱒᱓% ᱾
ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱦᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ 24.387°N, 85.2532°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱖᱖᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘᱒.᱓᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ, ᱒᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱑,᱘᱑᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱖,᱔᱕᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱕,᱓᱖᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱘᱐,᱙᱘᱕ (᱕᱐%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱐,᱘᱒᱙ (᱕᱐%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱒᱙,᱘᱐᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱑,᱙᱓᱓ (᱒᱕.᱙᱑%) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱑᱐᱑ (᱒.᱕᱓%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ): ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱣᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱑,᱖᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱖᱙.᱔᱑%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱒,᱒᱓᱒ (᱗᱙.᱕᱓%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱙,᱓᱙᱑ (᱕᱙.᱓᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐.᱑᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾