cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
ᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱯᱳᱥᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ
ᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱯᱳᱥᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ-:᱑᱘᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱒᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ  ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱᱜᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱪᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ|ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱥᱟ.ᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ  ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ  ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱨᱦᱮᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱶ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ,ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ  ᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱬᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ-'ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ|ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ,'ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|'ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ. ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ|ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ|ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱲᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ|ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ,'ᱢᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ'|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱞᱟ. ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ| ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟᱜ-ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ.ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱫᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ|ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟ.ᱦᱩᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱭᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱑᱘᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱕ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱯᱳᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱰᱷᱮᱭᱤᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ|ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱯᱳᱥᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ|
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱰᱩᱠᱩᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱰᱩᱠᱩᱨᱟ (Andiadukura) ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱟᱺᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱰᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱐᱗ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱔᱗᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱗᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱖᱐% ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱔᱓, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱗᱗᱔, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱗ᱹ᱕᱗ % ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙ᱹ᱕᱕ %, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱖ᱹ᱕᱑ % ᱾
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ
ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱳᱴᱳ ᱡᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱥᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱫᱳ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ
Here is the Lord's Prayer in Novial and several related languages:
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾  ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱫᱮᱣᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ (HRIDAY) ᱡᱚᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱫᱮᱣᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ-ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ - ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱪᱚᱞ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱚᱛᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ, ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ - ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱰᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ-ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱫᱽᱲᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱬᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱯᱩᱬᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤᱪᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱢᱟᱨ (ᱰᱩᱜᱽᱨᱤ), ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱰᱩᱢᱟᱨ (ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ) (Dumar) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱓᱐᱓ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱕᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱕.᱖᱓ % ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱔᱗, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱙᱘᱕, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐.᱗᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑.᱑᱙, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐.᱘᱑ % ᱾
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱳᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱵᱽᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ, ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ, ᱢᱳᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱵᱽᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱓.᱕% ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒,᱐᱑᱐ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱼᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱑᱙,᱙᱖᱘ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱑,᱖᱑,᱕᱑᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱘% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱔᱕ᱹ᱙%, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱳᱭᱫᱮᱵ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱪᱳᱠᱴᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱪᱳᱠᱴᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱪᱳᱠᱴᱟᱣ: Chahta Anumpa) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱪᱳᱠᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱳᱜᱮᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱶᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱳᱠᱴᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞᱵᱮᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱳᱠᱴᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱞᱳᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ 24.3012°N, 87.9362°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱪᱳᱠᱴᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱳᱜᱮᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱳᱠᱞᱟᱦᱳᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ
ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱗,᱗᱘᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱖᱕,᱑᱒᱐ (᱕᱑%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱒,᱖᱖᱕ (᱔᱙%) ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱘,᱔᱑᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱗,᱑᱗᱒ (᱒᱑.᱒᱖%) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱕᱒᱒ (᱐.᱔᱑%) ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘,᱓᱙᱐ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱑.᱖᱘%) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱔᱒,᱗᱙᱒ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱖.᱘᱔%) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱓᱕,᱕᱙᱘ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱖.᱓᱒%) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐.᱕᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱙,᱕᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐.᱑᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱘,᱐᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱙.᱗᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱑ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱐᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱐᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒.᱒% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱒.᱓% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗.᱖% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱗.᱑% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱓% ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱙᱙.᱗᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ
᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱕᱖.᱓%, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒.᱓% ᱾
ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱒, ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒, ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱒, ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱑, ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱑, ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱕᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ
᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ
᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑.᱒᱓% ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ, ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ, ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱟᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱰᱤ ᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
'''ᱰᱨ. ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ''' (Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱑᱙᱖᱙) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ। ᱱᱩᱭᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱞᱩᱠᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ । ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ., ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱟᱥᱥᱚᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾।
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱮᱞ ᱚᱞᱰ ᱵᱚᱭᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱮᱞ ᱚᱞᱰ ᱵᱚᱭᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ  ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ  ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱮᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱟᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱢᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱩᱛᱛᱨ ᱯᱩᱵᱷ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ। ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱵᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱥ।
ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ
ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱩᱡᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ, ᱢᱟᱴᱮᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (مُظفّر آباد, Muzaffarabad District) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱯᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱷ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱖᱔᱒ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱰᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (Division) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ (demography)
᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱕᱐,᱓᱗᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ (Pahari/Pothwari) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱧᱪᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱷ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾
{{^|
Another language spoken in the district is Gujari. The local dialect is closely related to the Gujari varieties spoken in Hazara (83–88% similarity in basic vocabulary) and the rest of Azad Kashmir (79–86%).{{sfn|Hallberg|O'Leary|1992|pp = 107, 111–12|ps =. For comparison, the shared basic vocabulary with the dialects spoken in the northernmost districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit, is between 71–74%, with the Hindko of Balakot: 80% and with Urdu: 57%.}} Kashmiri is spoken in the city of Muzaffarabad. It is distinct from, although still intelligible with, the Kashmiri of the Neelam Valley to the north.{{sfn|Akhtar|Rehman|2007|p=70}} Other languages spoken include Urdu, Shina and Balti.{{Citation needed|date=February 2018}}
ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱩ
ᱜᱩᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱰ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱩᱴᱮ (ᱟᱢᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ)ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱨᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱘][᱒᱙] ᱑᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱛᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾[᱓᱐][᱓᱑] ᱜᱮᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱔᱗ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱓᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱜᱮᱸᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱸ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱴᱷᱣᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱲᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ᱾ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ᱾ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱛᱩᱞᱟ.ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ
ᱡᱚᱭᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟ.ᱴᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱮᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱮᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱩᱰᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱓ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟ.ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱩᱜ -ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ
ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱞ ᱒᱒᱒ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱚᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾
ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ) ᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ 23.5184°N, 84.6657°W ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱨᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱓.᱒᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱔,᱙᱕᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱗,᱖᱙᱒ (᱕᱐%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱗,᱒᱖᱗ (᱕᱐%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱙,᱓᱗᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱖᱖᱓ (᱓.᱐᱓%) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓,᱕᱕᱙ (᱖᱑.᱐᱖%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙,᱔᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱖᱔.᱕᱔%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗,᱒᱑᱒ (᱗᱔.᱘᱙%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒,᱒᱑᱐ (᱕᱔.᱐᱒%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐.᱘᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘.᱖᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱖.᱔᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔.᱐᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤ-ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ *ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ)
ᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ (Asana) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱐᱗ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱔᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱕ᱹ᱔᱘% ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱖᱗, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔᱖, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓ᱹ᱙᱔ % ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔ᱹ᱔᱗ %, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕ᱹ᱑᱒ % ᱾
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱹᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ‌ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱼᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ (hornjoserbšćina) ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱨᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ-ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱚᱱᱱᱚᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱤ
ᱚᱨᱱᱚᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱤ (᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ
ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ
ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱠᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ)ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱟᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ
᱒᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱕᱘᱙᱘ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ
ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱱᱱᱟ (pinna) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱱᱩᱲᱤ (ear canal) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ, ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱸᱭ ᱥᱩᱸᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (Energy) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ, ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱩᱠᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ wave ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: White-throated Fantail, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ-Rhipidura albicollis) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱤᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱜᱟᱱᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱰ ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱱᱱᱫᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ|
ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱦᱮᱱ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱝᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱢᱮᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱛᱦᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ |
ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱛᱩᱠ
ᱮᱱᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ|
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱞᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱴᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ|
ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ|
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ
ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱺᱧᱡᱤ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱮᱬᱮ
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
Category : !Main Category Category : ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱣᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱨᱟᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱣᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱼᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ, ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱭᱠᱷᱚᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱼᱰᱤᱵᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱚᱠ ᱪᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱢᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱚᱛᱥᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱠᱪᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ
ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱛᱮ 'ᱵᱞᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱯᱥ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱴᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱗᱒-᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ-ᱴᱳᱭᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱢᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱴ ᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ "ᱨᱩᱜᱤ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ." ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱨᱩᱣᱟ." ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱠᱚᱞᱚᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱜᱮ 'ᱟᱡᱟᱨ' ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱬᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱩ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱬᱩ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱠᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱬᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ DNA ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ Mutation ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ Mutation ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ
ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱵᱟᱭᱚᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ Chronic ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ/ᱥᱩᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ
ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱱᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱰᱩᱱᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ (Dunoresam) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (block), ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱘᱙ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕᱗᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱙.᱙᱐ % ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Average Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱗᱙, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (Child Sex Ratio) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱗᱐, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓.᱐᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒.᱔᱔, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒.᱕᱒ % ᱾
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (constitution of India) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ (Panchyati Raaj Act) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚᱧᱪ (Sarpanch) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱱᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (higher secondary school) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱱᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱞᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣᱟᱞᱮ: ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱴᱱᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱱᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱔ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱱᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱽ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤ-ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱤ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠᱴᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱥᱚᱸᱜᱢᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩ ᱞᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱞᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ; ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱴ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱜᱟᱝᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱰᱚᱸᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱢᱴᱮᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱠ, ᱨᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱞᱡᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱭᱩ ᱯᱚᱤᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱱᱟᱟᱷᱟᱝᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱡᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱘᱑,᱒᱙᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱚᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱗᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱒᱙᱕ (᱗᱖᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱴᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱑᱔.᱗᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱗᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱔.᱖᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱕.᱕᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱑᱒.᱐᱓% ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱘.᱑᱖% ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢᱤ, ᱓.᱔᱑% ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ, ᱑.᱖᱘% ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ, ᱑.᱕᱕% ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ, ᱑.᱔᱙% ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱑.᱑᱔% ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ, ᱐.᱗᱕% ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱕᱑% ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ, ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱼᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱤᱥᱥ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ
ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱭᱤᱪᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ “ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ” ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱠᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ
ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱑) ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱒) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ
Vicky Kaushal (born 16 May 1988) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi films. He is the recipient of a National Film Award and a Filmfare Award, and has appeared in Forbes India Celebrity 100 list of 2019.
Born to the action director Sham Kaushal, Kaushal pursued an engineering degree from the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology. Aspiring to take up a career in film, he assisted Anurag Kashyap in the crime drama Gangs of Wasseypur (2012) and went on to play minor roles in two of Kashyap's productions. His first leading role was in the independent drama Masaan (2015), which earned him the IIFA and Screen Awards for Best Male Debut, following which he starred as an unhinged cop in Kashyap's psychological thriller Raman Raghav 2.0 (2016).
Kaushal rose to prominence in 2018 with supporting roles in Raazi and Sanju, two of the highest-grossing Hindi films of the year. For the latter, he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. His 2018 projects also included starring roles in the Netflix films Love per Square Foot and Lust Stories. The following year, he played the lead role of a military officer in the commercially successful action film Uri: The Surgical Strike, winning the National Film Award for Best Actor.
Early life and work (1988–2016)
Kaushal played his first leading role in the independent drama Masaan (2015) directed by Neeraj Ghaywan. Kaushal and Ghaywan were both assistants on Gangs of Wasseypur, and he was cast in the film after Rajkummar Rao backed out. To play a young man from a low socio-economic class yearning for a better life, Kaushal spent time in Benaras, where the film is set, and observed the mannerisms of local men. The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard segment at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won two awards, including the FIPRESCI Prize. Masaan earned critical acclaim and The New York Times considered it to be a leading example of increased realism in Indian cinema. Nikhil Taneja of HuffPost termed Kaushal's performance "poignant and memorable" and Anuj Kumar of The Hindu wrote that "he effortlessly conveys both the inferiority complex and the attitude of breaking through the caste cauldron". His performance won him the IIFA and Screen Awards for Best Male Debut, and a nomination for the Asian Film Award for Best Newcomer, among other accolades.
The 2015 Busan International Film Festival marked the release of the drama Zubaan, which Kaushal had filmed before Masaan. His role was that of a grieving man who starts stammering after the death of his father. He worked with a speech therapist to learn stammering patterns and spent time with some of the doctor's patients. After completing work on the film, Kaushal found it difficult to distance from the character and began to stammer in real life. His performance led Justin Chang of Variety to label him as a "charismatic, naturally engaging talent". In Kashyap's psychological thriller Raman Raghav 2.0 (2016), Kaushal played a drug-addicted police officer in pursuit of the serial killer Raman Raghav (portrayed by Nawazuddin Siddiqui). The troubled and unbalanced character had little in common with Kaushal's own personality, and to convince Kashyap to cast him, he lived in isolation for five days and kept repeating lines from the script. Writing for Rediff.com, Aseem Chhabra found his performance "brave" and added, "If there is one big surprise in Raman Raghav 2.0, it is Vicky Kaushal’s star-making performance." Both Zubaan and Raman Raghav 2.0 failed to find a wide audience at the box office.
Breakthrough (2018–present)
Kaushal achieved his breakthrough in 2018. He was first seen as the male lead of the romantic comedy Love per Square Foot, India's first Netflix original film. Shweta Ramakrishnan of Firstpost considered the chemistry between Kaushal and his co-star Angira Dhar to be the film's highlight. He next featured in Meghna Gulzar's spy thriller Raazi (2018), based on Harinder Sikka's novel Calling Sehmat. Set during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the film tells the real-life story of a young Indian girl from Kashmir (played by Alia Bhatt) who marries a Pakistani army officer (Kaushal) to spy for Indian intelligence. He was drawn to the humanity he found in the story and worked towards conveying both vulnerability and authoritative strength in his character. The film emerged as one of the highest-grossing Hindi films featuring a female protagonist and Meena Iyer of Daily News and Analysis commended Kaushal for being "the correct foil" to Bhatt's character. His second Netflix production of the year was the anthology film Lust Stories. It consists of four short films dealing with female sexuality; Kaushal was seen in Karan Johar's segment as a newly married man who fails to recognise his wife's (played by Kiara Advani) sexual dissatisfaction.
Kaushal's most commercially successful release of 2018 came with Rajkumar Hirani's Sanju, a biopic of the troubled actor Sanjay Dutt, who was portrayed by Ranbir Kapoor in the film. Kaushal played his best friend Kamli, a fictionalised amalgamation of various real-life friends of Dutt. In preparation, he spent time with Paresh Ghelani, who served as the primary inspiration for the role. Rachit Gupta from The Times of India considered Kaushal's work to be "one of the finest performances in the film" and Samrudhi Ghosh of India Today wrote that he "holds his own against Ranbir’s superlative performance, and shines in the funny as well as emotional scenes". Both Raazi and Sanju proved to be among the highest-grossing Hindi films of 2018, and with earnings of over inr 5790000000, the latter ranks among Indian cinema's biggest grossers. In his final release of the year, Kaushal reunited with Kashyap for Manmarziyaan, a love triangle set in Punjab and co-starring Abhishek Bachchan and Taapsee Pannu. Anupama Chopra took note of how well he used silences to convey his character's pain and desire. For Sanju, Kaushal won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor (tied with Gajraj Rao for Badhaai Ho).
In 2019, Kaushal starred as a military officer in Uri: The Surgical Strike, an action film based on the 2016 Uri attack, directed by Aditya Dhar and filmed in Serbia. To prepare, he gained muscle weight, practised a ketogenic diet, and underwent five months of military training and mixed martial arts sessions. He injured his arm while filming an action sequence in it. Uday Bhatia of Mint found Kaushal to be a "fetching stoic lead" but bemoaned the lack of depth in his character. Rajeev Masand took note of the film's jingoism and criticised the over-the-top characterisations, but opined that Kaushal "brings both the bulked-up physicality and the sort of steely determination that the part requires". Uri earned inr 2400000000 in India, and over inr 3500000000 worldwide, making it the tenth highest-grossing Indian film domestically. Kaushal was awarded with the National Film Award for Best Actor (shared with Ayushmann Khurrana for Andhadhun) and was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor.
A year later, Kaushal starred in the horror film Bhoot – Part One: The Haunted Ship (2020), produced by Karan Johar. He suffered an accident during the filming of an action sequence when he fractured his cheekbone. Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV found Kaushal to be "earnest" in a film he considered to be a "horrific misfire".
Upcoming projects
Kaushal will next portray the freedom fighter Udham Singh, who assassinated Michael O'Dwyer, in a biopic directed by Shoojit Sircar, after which he will star as the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Takht, a historical drama directed by Johar, which features an ensemble cast, including Ranveer Singh, Kareena Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, and Bhumi Pednekar. He has also committed to reunite with Dhar and Gulzar in an action film about the mythological character Ashwatthama and a biopic of the army officer Sam Manekshaw, respectively.