cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Imyidagaduro
Sinema na firime
Filime nuburyo bukomeye bwimyidagaduro, nubwo film zose zidafite imyidagaduro nkintego yabo yibanze: film documentaire, kurugero, igamije gukora inyandiko cyangwa kumenyesha, nubwo intego zombi akenshi zikorana. Ikigereranyo cyari ubucuruzi ku isi kuva mu ntangiriro: " Abavandimwe ba Lumière ni bo ba mbere bohereje kamera ku isi hose, babategeka gufata amashusho yose ashobora kugirira rubanda akamaro." Mu 1908, Pathé yatangije akanakwirakwiza amakuru kandi mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, filime zari zikeneye cyane imyidagaduro. "Mu myaka icumi ya mbere ya gahunda ya sinema yo mu kinyejana cya 20 yahurijwe hamwe, ku bushake, ibihimbano ndetse no mu makuru." Abanyamerika babanje "gutekereza uburyo bwo kubyara igitekerezo binyuze mu mashusho akurikirana," ariko "Abafaransa bashoboye guhindura ihame rya siyansi mu buryo bwinjiza amafaranga mu bucuruzi". [90] Filime rero yabaye igice cyimyidagaduro kuva kera. Ubuhanga bugezweho bwakoreshejwe muburyo bwa firime kugirango bishimishe kandi bashimishe abareba. Animation, kurugero, ikubiyemo kwerekana umuvuduko wihuse mubikorwa byubuhanzi, ni bumwe muri ubwo buryo bukurura cyane cyane abakiri bato. Kuza kw'amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa (CGI) mu kinyejana cya 21 byatumye "bishoboka gukora indorerezi" bihendutse kandi "ku rugero rutigeze urota" na Cecil B. DeMille. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1930 kugeza 1950, firime na radiyo byari "imyidagaduro yonyine" ariko mu myaka icumi ya kabiri yo mu kinyejana cya 21, impinduka z’ikoranabuhanga, ibyemezo by’ubukungu, kwirinda ingaruka ndetse n’isi yose byagabanije ubwiza n’urwego rwa firime zikorwa. Ingaruka zinoze ziboneka hamwe nubuhanga bwa CGI, kurugero, aho kuba abantu, ntabwo byakoreshejwe gusa mugukora amashusho yukuri yabantu, ibibera hamwe nibyabaye (haba mubyukuri kandi bitangaje ) ariko no mubuzima bwibintu bitabaho nka Lego bisanzwe bikoreshwa nkimyidagaduro nka umukino muburyo bwumubiri. Abakoze Filime ya Lego "bifuzaga ko abayitabiriye bemera ko bareba amatafari nyayo ya Lego ku gisate cyarashwe na kamera nyayo, atari ibyo twakoze mu by'ukuri, cyaremye ibidukikije binini n'amatafari ya mudasobwa imbere muri mudasobwa." Ihuriro rya mudasobwa na firime byatumye imyidagaduro itangwa mu buryo bushya kandi ikoranabuhanga ryemereye kandi abafite umutungo bwite kwerekana amashusho mu nzu y’imikino yo mu rugo, bakisubirira ahantu hihariye ubwiza n'uburambe bw'ikinamico rusange. Ibi birasa nuburyo abanyacyubahiro mubihe byashize bashoboraga kwerekana ibitaramo bya muzika byigenga cyangwa gukoresha amakinamico yo murugo mumazu manini kugirango bakine amakinamico mu binyejana byashize.
Inyamaswa
Inyamaswa zikora imyitozo yatojwe cyangwa "ibikorwa" byo kwidagadura kwabantu zirimo ibihuru muri sirusi ya fla, dolphine muri dolphinariya, ninguge zikora amayeri kubateze amatwi mu izina ryumukinnyi wurwego rwumuhanda. Amatungo yabitswe muri pariki mu bihe bya kera yakundaga kubikwa kugirango akoreshwe mu kibuga nk'imyidagaduro cyangwa agaciro kabo ko kwidagadura nka exotica.
Amarushanwa menshi hagati yinyamaswa ubu afatwa nkimikino - urugero, gusiganwa ku mafarashi bifatwa nka siporo nisoko yingenzi yimyidagaduro. Ingaruka y’ubukungu bivuze ko nayo ifatwa nkinganda zisi, aho amafarashi atwarwa neza kwisi yose kugirango ahatane mumarushanwa. Muri Ositaraliya, isiganwa ry'amafarashi ryiruka ku munsi w'igikombe cya Melbourne ni umunsi w'ikiruhuko kandi abaturage bafata iryo siganwa nk'ibikorwa ngarukamwaka. Kimwe no gusiganwa ku mafarashi, gusiganwa ku ngamiya bisaba abatwara abantu, mu gihe kwiruka kwa gryhound sibyo. Abantu basanga bishimishije kureba inyamaswa ziruka kurushanwa, zaba zaratojwe, nk'amafarashi, ingamiya cyangwa imbwa, cyangwa idatojwe, nk'inyenzi.
Inganda
Pariki kwidagadurira bafise kwishyura abashyitsi na yicayeho, nko coasters igihini, ridable ntoya moshi, baragendera amazi, kandi umwijima yicayeho, ndetse n'ibindi n'amareshyo isano. Parike zubatswe ahantu hanini hagabanijwemo insanganyamatsiko yitwa "ubutaka". Rimwe ryose ho kwidagadurira ishingiye ku nsanganyamatsiko imwe, nko bitandukanye SeaWorld pariki ko kwibanda ku nsanganyamatsiko ubuzima nyanja.
Ubwubatsi bwo kwidagadura
Babiri mubyingenzi byubatswe muburyo bwo gushushanya ibibuga byabantu benshi ni umuvuduko wa egress n'umutekano. Umuvuduko aho ikibanza kirimo ubusa ni ngombwa haba mu mutekano no mu mutekano, kubera ko imbaga nyamwinshi ifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo itatanye ahantu hateganijwe nabi, biteza umutekano muke. Ibiza bya Hillsborough ni urugero rwukuntu ibintu bibi byubatswe bishobora kugira uruhare mu rupfu rwabumva. Sightlines na acoustics nazo zingenzi zitekerezwaho mubishushanyo mbonera.
Ubwubatsi nk'imyidagaduro
Abubatsi basunika imbibi zubushushanyo cyangwa ubwubatsi rimwe na rimwe barema inyubako zishimishije kuko zirenze ibyifuzo byabaturage ndetse nabakiriya kandi nibyiza cyane. Inyubako nka Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, yateguwe na Frank Gehry, ni ubu bwoko, ihinduka ubukerarugendo kimwe n’ingoro ndangamurage mpuzamahanga. Izindi nyubako zigaragara zikoreshwa rwose ni ibicucu, byubatswe nkana bigamije gushushanya kandi ntabwo bigamije kuba ingirakamaro.
Doria Achour
Ubuzima bwe
Achur ni agnostic. Ni umukunzi wibitabo byo hagati.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Raphael Ayagwa
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
Gakunzi Makuza Willy
Gakunzi Makuza Willy usanzwe akorera umuziki uhimbaza Imana muri Canada akaba ari mu bashinze Umuryango Heart of Worship in Action ugamije guhindura imibereho y’abaturage.
Tiffany Barbuzano
Ubuzima bwite
Yabonye impamyabumenyi ya BA Dramatic Arts yakuye muri kaminuza ya Witwatersrand. Yasoje kandi impamyabumenyi muri firime mu Ishuri ry’Ubuhanzi.
Abahamya ba Yehova
Abahamya ba Yehova mu Rwanda
Ahagana mu mwaka wa 1970, muri werurwe nibwo abahamya ba Yehova batangiye gukora umurimo wo kubwiriza mu Rwanda.Umuvugizi w’Abahamya ba Yehova mu Rwanda,yitwa Habiyaremye Jean d’Amour. Ibarura ry’abaturage mu Rwanda ryo mu 2002 ryagaragaje ko amadini ahagaze ryashyizeho ko Abahamya ba Yehova banganaga na 4%.
Nomsa Manaka
Nomsa Kupi Manaka (wavutse 1962) ni umubyinnyi n'umukinnyi wa filime, umukinnyi wa koreografi wo muri Afurika yepfo
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Nicole Amarteifio
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Amarteifio yavukiye muri Gana ariko yimukira i Londres nk'umwana w'amezi atatu kubera guhirika ubutegetsi mu gihugu cye, aba mu Bwongereza imyaka itandatu. Sekuru, komiseri w'akarere k'abazungu, yashakanye na nyirakuru muri Gana mu 1945. Nyuma yaje kwimukana n'umuryango we i Scarsdale, New York, ariko buri mwaka aruhukira muri Gana. Igihe yigaga mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Scarsdale, umunyeshuri bigana yatanze igitekerezo cyo guturika Afurika kugira ngo ikibazo cya sida gikemuke. Ababyeyi ba Amarteifio basubiye muri Gana mu 1997. Yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Afurika na Afro-Amerika yakuye muri kaminuza ya Brandeis mu 2004. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, yabonye akazi i Washington, DC nk'umujyanama mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Afurika muri The Whitaker Group, akorera Rosa Whitaker.
Igihembwe cya mbere cyerekana, Umujyi wa Afurika, cyasohotse kuri Youtube muri Werurwe 2014. Bikurikirana ubuzima bwinshuti eshanu zari zasubiye muri Afrika nyuma yo gutura mumahanga no kugendana urukundo, umwuga, nubuzima bwa nijoro mumurwa mukuru wa Gana, hamwe nibiganiro byukuri kubyerekeye igitsina. Amarteifio yari igamije gukora ibiganiro kubyerekeye umunya nyafurika, no gukuraho kirazira. Urukurikirane rwanenzwe guhagararira abantu batoranijwe badafite byinshi bahuriyeho nabagore benshi bo muri Afrika. Amarteifio yakuyeho kunegura, abaza igitekerezo cyumugore usanzwe wumugore. Igihembwe cya kabiri cyerekanwa cyasohotse muri 2016. Urukurikirane rwe rwa kabiri rwa televiziyo, rukora politiki yiswe Repubulika, narwo rwasohotse mu 2016, rushingiye ku manza zabayeho muri Accra.
Lutura Paul Jean Eale
Ubuzima
Yakiriye imipira ibiri mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo muri 2005. Ikina kubwiyi ntego imikino ibiri ya gicuti, ya Tuniziya na Zambiya. Yatsinze igitego ku bakinnyi ba Tuniziya.
Christian pulisic
pulisic akaba ari umukinyi wabigize umwuga
akaba yaravukiye muri leta zunze ubumwe
Ethan Ampadu
cy'ubwongereza mu mujyi wa exeter.
yarahisemo gukinira ikipe y'igihugu ya Wales.
Nadine Ibrahim
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Ibrahim yanditse Tyler Perry, Alfred Hitchcock, Spike Lee and Ang Leee nk'intangarugero. Iyindi ngaruka ikomeye avuga ni nyina, binyuze mu mirimo ye muri guverinoma yamenye ubukene na ruswa muri Nijeriya. Yagizwe umwe mu basore bakomeye ba firime bo muri Nigeriya bareba. Ibrahim yashakanye na Nasir i Abuja muri 2017.
Kaminuza ya Oxford
Amateka
Nyuma y’amakimbirane hagati y’abanyeshuri n’umujyi wa Oxford mu 1209, abize bamwe bahunze urugomo bajya i Cambridge, nyuma bashinga kaminuza ya Cambridge.
Charles Livingstone Mbabazi
thumb|Charles Livingstone Mbabazi Charles Livingstone Mbabazi (Yavutse ku ya 18 Ukwakira 1980) ni umutoza w’umupira wamaguru wa Uganda akaba yarahoze akinira ikipe ya Athletic St Patrick muri Shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere muri Irlande ndetse n’ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda. Yari umukinnyi ufite ubushobozi bwo gukina haba mu m'ababa cyangwa imbere. Mu gihe y'amaze muri ikipe yakoresheje izina rya Mbabazi inyuma mu myenda ye.
Souhila Mâallem
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 13 Kamena 1988 i Algiers, Alijeriya. Yize amategeko mu ishami ry'amategeko muri kaminuza ya Algiers 1.
Imikino gakondo mu Rwanda
Gukirana
Gukirana ni umukino wakinwaga n’abantu babiri aho bafatanaga mu nda hanyuma bakagundagurana ariko badakubitana. Uwitwaga ko yatsinze ni uwashoboraga gutura undi hasi.
Paul Eale Jean Lutura
Ubuzima
Yakiriye imipira ibiri mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo muri 2005. Ikina kubwiyi ntego imikino ibiri ya gicuti, ya Tuniziya na Zambiya. Yatsinze igitego ku bakinnyi ba Tuniziya.
Eale Jean Lutura Paul
Ubuzima
Jean-Paul Eale Lutula w'imyaka 36 y'umupira w'amaguru wa bigize umwuga.
Yakiriye imipira ibiri mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo muri 2005. Ikina kubwiyi ntego imikino ibiri ya gicuti, ya Tuniziya na Zambiya. Yatsinze igitego ku bakinnyi ba Tuniziya.
Hamwe n'ikipe yo mu Bubiligi FCM Bruxelles, yakinnye imikino 23 mu cyiciro cya mbere, atsinda igitego kimwe, mu mikino 66 mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ku bitego 21. Yatsinze ibitego 12 mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri shampiyona ya.
Umunyana Shanitah
Miss Umunyana Shsnitah
wegukanye ikamba rya Miss Suprenational 2019 mu gihugu cye cy'u Rwanda sibyo gusa kuko yagiye yitabira amarushanwa yubwiza menshi
Merouane Guerouabi
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Ahmed Hamoudi
Basel
Igihembwe 2014–15 cyagenze neza kuri Basel. Basel yinjiye muri Champions League mu matsinda. Bageze mu cyiciro cya knockout ku ya 9 Ukuboza 2014, ubwo bashoboye kunganya 1-1 i Anfield na Liverpool. Ariko bakuwe mu marushanwa na Porto mu cyiciro cya 16. Mu mpera za shampiyona 2014-15, Basel yegukanye igikombe cya shampiyona kunshuro ya gatandatu yikurikiranya. Mu gikombe cy'Ubusuwisi 2014–15 Basel yageze ku mukino wa nyuma. Ariko, kunshuro ya gatatu yikurikiranya barangije ari abiruka.
Zamalek
Ku cyumweru tariki ya 5 Kanama 2015 Hamoudi yinjiye muri Zamalek ku nguzanyo kugeza shampiyona ya 2015-16 irangiye, yatangiye bwa mbere ku ya 23 Kanama 2015 maze atsinda ibitego bibiri mu mukino yatsinze CS Sfaxien ibitego 3–1 mu cyiciro cya gatanu cy’amashyirahamwe ya CAF 2015. Igikombe cyamatsinda.
Wildlife conservation
thumb Wildlife Conservation ni inyoni yo mu bwoko bw'inyamanswa ariko ikaba izwuho kurinda ubwoko bwayo n’inyamanswa n’aho atuye hagamijwe kubungabunga amoko y’ibinyabuzima cyangwa abaturage ndetse no kugarura, kurinda cyangwa kuzamura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ikibazo gikomeye kibangamiye inyamaswa zirimo gusenya aho gutura, kwangirika, gucikamo ibice, gukoresha cyane, guhiga, guhumana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. IUCN ivuga ko amoko 27.000 y’ibisuzumwa afite ibyago byo kuzimira. Kwiyongera ku moko yose ariho, raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yo mu 2019 ivuga ku binyabuzima yashyize iyi mibare hejuru cyane ku bwoko bwa miliyoni. Birashimangirwa kandi ko umubare w’ibinyabuzima byiyongera ku isi birimo amoko yangiritse bigenda bicika. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, habaye ingufu za leta ndetse n’amahanga mu kubungabunga inyamaswa zo ku isi. Amasezerano akomeye yo kubungabunga ibidukikije arimo Amasezerano yo mu 1973 y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bwoko bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n’ibimera (CITES) n’amasezerano yo mu 1992 y’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye (CBD). Hariho kandi imiryango myinshi itegamiye kuri leta (ONG) igamije kubungabunga ibidukikije nko kubungabunga ibidukikije, ikigega cy’ibinyabuzima ku isi, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Kubungabunga ibidukikije /Habitat conservation
thumb|198x198px|Igiti gitukura ( Picoides borealis ) Kubungabunga imiturire nigikorwa cyo kurinda aho gutura hagamijwe kurinda amoko arimo. Ibi rimwe na rimwe biba byiza kwibanda ku bwoko bumwe cyane cyane iyo ubwoko buvugwa bufite aho busaba cyane cyangwa bukaba butuye hamwe nandi moko menshi yangirika. Iyanyuma ikunze kugaragara kubinyabuzima bibera ahantu hashyushye h’ibinyabuzima, akaba ari uturere tw’isi dufite ubwinshi bw’ibinyabuzima byanduye (ubwoko butaboneka ahandi ku isi). Byinshi muribi bishyushye biri mu turere dushyuha, cyane cyane amashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha nka Amazone. Kubungabunga imiturire mubisanzwe bikorwa mugushira ahantu harinzwe nka parike yigihugu cyangwa ibidukikije. Nubwo mugihe agace kadakozwe muri parike cyangwa kubigenewe, birashobora gukurikiranwa no kubungabungwa.
Gukurikirana inyamaswa zo mu gasozi
Referances Ikiciro:Engagment in CONSRVATION Ikiciro:Bioderversity
Abdel Aziz Moussa
Abdel Aziz Moussa ushobora kumureba nka :
Theophilus Adeleke Akinyele
Umwuga
Yari afite izina ry'umutware wa Bobajiro wo mu butaka bwa Ibadan kandi yari Umukozi ushinzwe Iteka rya Nijeri.
Malick Evouna
Umwuga
Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 2022, Evouna yasubiye mu Misiri asinyira Aswan SC
Héritier Luvumbu
Muri ikpe
Muri 2013, yasinyiye muri AS Vita Club. Yakinnye muri Shampiyona ebyiri, harimo umukino wa nyuma muri 2014 yakinnye na ES Setif.
Christian Luyindama
Ibihembo
Tout Puissant Mazembe:
Karasira Clarisse
URUGENDO RWE RWA MUZIKA
ubwo yarari muri mu nzu itunganya umuziki ( Studio) yaje guhura na AIain MUKU yumva indirimbo ye n'uburyo aririmba akunda ubuhani bwe nyuma azakwiyemeza gukorana nawe indirimbo.
REBA
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi Ikiciro:Abaririmbyikazi Ikiciro:Umugore
Iterambere mu Rwanda
Iterambere mu mijyi
3 Ibyingenzi bizittabwaho kugirango intego ziki kerekezo zigerweho
- Indangagaciro zigamije guteza imbere umuryango nyarwanda
- Uburyo buhamye bwo gukurikirana no gushyira iki kerekezo mubikorwa
Alice Nkulikiyinka
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Abagore Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda
Uburezi bw'umugore
Ubushobozi bw'umugore
Sisitemu yuburezi hamwe n’ishuri bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya inyungu z’abakobwa mu masomo atandukanye, harimo n’amasomo yimibare ubutabire na tekinologi, ashobora kugira uruhare mu kongerera ubushobozi abagore mu gutanga amahirwe angana yo kubona no kungukirwa n’uburezi bufite ireme.
References
Ikiciro:Uburezi Ikiciro:Abagore
Ikibaya cya Mukunguri
thumb|Igishanga Ikibaya cya Mukunguri, ni igishana kiri mu mirenge ya Mugina na Nyamiyaga ho mu karere ka Kamonyi hamwe no mu Murenge wa Kinazi wo mu Karere ka Ruhango, ahakorerwa ubuhibw'umuceri muri iki gishanga, aho hamaze imyaka isaga 40 hari ubu buhinzi muri iki gishanga cya Mukunguri. Abahinzi bibumbiye mu ma Zone 13 mu gishanga gifite ubuso bwose bugera kuri Hegitali 700 ariko wakuramo imigezi n’ahanyuzwa imiyoboro n’ibindi bikorwa by’ahadahingwa ugasanga gisigarana nka Hegitali 500 zirenga. Gusa na none kubera ibibazo by’ibiza byakuze kwibasira iki gishanga, ubuso bubyazwa umusaruro bubarirwa muri Hegitali 400 zirenga. muri iki gishanga harimo abahinzi bibumbiye muri koperative zitandukaNYE nka COPRORIZ
Mostafa El Gamel
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
Urwibutso Nicole
Urugendo Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Mu mwaka wa 2012 nibwo Nicole yahamagawe bwa mbere mu ikipe y'igihugu mu bangavu batarengeje imyaka 18 mu marushanwa y'akarere ka gatanu yabereye mu Rwanda, gusa icyo gihe yari akiri muto ndetse hari benshi bamurushaga bituma mu bakinnyi batoranyijwe atisangamo. Muri 2014 Nicole yongeye guhamagarwa mu ikipe y’igihugu maze aza agaragaza ubuhanga dore ko yanagaragaye mu bakinnyi batoranyijwe bitabajwe mu gihugu cya Uganda mu mikino y’Akarere ka gatanu y’abatarengeje imyaka 18.
Igikatalani
Igikatalani cyangwa Igikatala (izina mu gikatalani : català na valencià ) ni ururimi rwa Esipanye (Kataloniya, Valençia, Ibirwa bya Balear) na Andora. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 cat. center|thumb|500x500px|ahakoreshwa igikatalani
Miss Simbi Fanique
Ibikorwa
Miss Umuhoza wegukanye ikamba ry'igisonga cya 4 mu marushanwa ya miss Rwanda 2017 kandi numwe mu bakobwa
Francine Munyaneza
Uburezi
Munyaneza yari yarigishijwe imari n'imicungire y'ubucuruzi mu Bubiligi kaminuza yitwa Université Catholique de Louvain.
Uwase Hirwa Honorine
Imirimo
Uwase Hirwa Honorine wamenyekanye mumarushanwa yogushaka nyampinga uhiga abandi mubwiza
Igishanga cya Cyoganyoni
Ubuhinzi
thumb|Ibishanga Ku nkuka z'igishanga cya Cyoganyoni, hari ibiraro by'ingurube n'iby'inka, muri iki gihe cy'imvura, imyanda isohokamo ikaba iruhukira muri icyo kidendezi, abaturage bakaba bavuga ko ibyo byiyongera ku myanda ituruka mu mugezi wa Bishenyi wisuka muri Cyoganyoni, uba wazanye imyanda itandukanye irimo ifumbire mvaruganda bafumbiza imyaka bahinga muri icyo gishanga.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibishanga
Diego Dieudonne Twahirwa
Ibihembo
mu mwaka wa 2018 Diego Diedonne Twahirwa yatsindiye igihembo igihe yari afite imyaka mirongo itatu muri gikorwa cyiswe Young Entrepreneur Awards at 2018 World Forum for Export Development 2018 (WEDF 2018) iki gihembo kikaba cyari icya International Trade Centre (ITC) kikaba kigamije guhuza ndetse no guteza imbere urubyiruko ku masoko atandukanye,
Mahmoud Rizk
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
Dominique Uwase Alonga
Umwuga
Nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo ya Alonga, Dominque yasubiye i Kigali mu Rwanda maze atangira gukora mu ishami ry’itumanaho rya Never Again Rwanda. Muri 2014, yinjiye mu marushanwa ya ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe imibereho myiza bakora mu kuzamura imibereho y’abana icyo gihe muri Kanama 2015, ahabwa igihembo cy’amafaranga n’umushinga udaharanira inyungu Reach for Change cyamuteye kureka akazi yakoraga maze atangira ku mugaragaro kwikorera. umuryango we utegamiye kuri Leta, Imagine We Rwanda. Bitewe no kutagira ibitabo byinjira mu ruhame hanze y’isomero rusange rya Kigali, yatangije umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta agamije kongerera ubushobozi umuco wo gusoma no guhanga mu Rwanda. Alonga yemeza ko kimwe mu bikenewe cyane u Rwanda na Afurika bifite ari ugukunda ubuvanganzo kandi akoresha igihe cye n'umutungo kugira ngo atange umusanzu muto muri ibyo bikenewe. Alonga yatangiriye ku gitabo cy’abana cyitwa ABC's of Rwanda, igitabo cyanditseho inkuru ngufi nka The Burden of the Saved a nd The Shape of Hypocrisyand Tracing the Cracks, kimaze kumenyekana kuko gishingiye ku ihungabana ry’ibisekuruza ndetse na Jenoside yo mu 1994. Yanditse inkuru nyinshi zibabaza kandi zisusurutsa umutima zakoze kubarwanda benshi nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994. Alonga ahugura urubyiruko kubijyanye no guteza imbere imishinga no kwitwara neza binyuze mumushinga wamateka, kandi yibanda ku mpano zibitabo, guhugura abashobora kwandika, no gusohora ibitabo. Alonga atezimbere gusoma no umuco wo kwandika mubanyarwanda ndetse no mumashuri ubaha ibikoresho bifatika bashobora guhuza no kwihesha agaciro kubasomyi ba Afrika.
Ibihembo
Dominique Alonga yahawe ibihembo byinshi nkurubyiruko rwihangira imirimo harimo Tigo na Reach for Change Digital Changemakers Award 2015, One Hundred Most Influential Young Africans, UKAID’s iAccelerator, Celebrating Young Rwandan Achievers(CYRWA) Award and Youth connect champion 2015,World Bank Blog for Development Award 2016, and Mandela washington fellow 2016 in the U.S
Great Rift Valley
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibishanga
Lamia Chraibi
Umwuga
Muri 2016, yakoranye na firime Mimosas na Oliver Laxe. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza nyuma iza gutsindira igihembo kinini cyicyumweru cy’abanenga mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes mu 2016. Hanyuma yakoze firime Tegnap iyobowe na Balint Kenyeres. Filime yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Festival ya Lokarno. Muri 2018, yakoze Achoura, filime ya fantasy yo muri Maroc iyobowe na Talal Selhami. Iyi filime yabaye igihembo cyiza cya Filime muri Hardline Festival ndetse ikanahabwa umwihariko wa Jury muri Festival ya Sitges Fantastic.
Ângelo Torres (actor)
Ângelo Torres (yavutse ku ya 14 Mata 1968), ni umukinnyi wa filimi Porutugali akaba n'umuyobozi wa São Toméan. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime Kunta, Hay Road na Magnetick Pathways.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 14 Mata 1968 muri Gineya ya Ekwatoriya. Ababyeyi be bari São Toméans naho Torres afite abavandimwe 24, nubwo batatu gusa bakomoka kuri se na nyina. Afite imyaka itandatu, yavuye muri Gineya ya Ekwatoriya yimukira muri Cuba, aho yize ibijyanye n'ubuhanga kugeza afite imyaka 21. Amaze imyaka irindwi muri Cuba, yimukiye muri Porutugali yiga mu kigo cya Polytechnic i Lisbonne. Nyuma, yatangiye gukina umukino wa mbere muri Por Por preto. Arubatse kuri Galician n'umugore afite umukobwa umwe, Mar.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Rosette Chantal Rugamba
Uburezi
Rosette afite impamyabumenyi ya politiki ( siyanse mbonezamubano) ya siyanse na sociologiya yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere, yize ibijyanye no kwamamaza mu Bwongereza kandi ni umuyobozi wa Aspen's global leadership -Ali East Africa of 2010. Niwe mwanditsi w’isoko rusange ry’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo (COMESA) m'Ubukerarugendo burambye - ishingiro ryo gushyiraho ingamba n’ubukerarugendo mu karere.
Cuvashiya
Cuvashiya (izina mu gicuvashi : Чӑваш Республики cyangwa Чӑваш Ен ; izina mu kirusiya : Чувашская Республика cyangwa Чувашия) n’igihugu mu Burusiya. center|thumb|420x420px|Russia
Ndaye Mulamba
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Igishanga Cya Nyagahembe
thumb|Igishanga cya Nyagahembe Muri 2023 mu Karere ka Nyamasheke hazatangira ibikorwa byo kubungabunga inkengero z’umugezi wa Nyagahembe. Bizakorwa ku buso bwa Kilometero 36 buterweho  imigano, urubingo  n’ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka. bizaba ari igisubizo k’ugukumira amazi y’uyu mugezi yangizaga hegitari nyinshi z’umuceri bahahingaga.
Ubuhinzi
Abahinzi b’iki gihingwa ngangurarugo kikaba na ngengabukungu iyo cyeze ari kinshi kikagemurirwa amahanga bari baherutse kubwira itangazamakuru ko Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi yababeshye kuzagitunganya bagategereza bagaheba.
Bunene Ngaduane
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Hamwe n'ikipe ya Zayire, yari mu itsinda ryatoranijwe mu gikombe cya Afurika cyo muri 1994 na 1996, aho ikipe ye yageze muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza buri icyo gihe.
Karen Bugingo
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi
Umutekano n'iterambere
thumb|Moto ya Police Ishinzwe Umutekano
Ibrahim Hassan
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
SHIMWE CLAUDETTE
Umwuga
ISHIMWE CLAUDETTE w’imyaka 17 ubarizwa mu ikipe ya Cercle Sportif Karongi yitabiriye imikino Nyafurika y’umukino wo koga yiswe “14th CANA AFRICA SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIP” yabereye muri Ghana taliki 11 kugeza 16 Ukwakira 2021 akoresha amasegonda 46 n’ibice 90 mu koga metero 50. Ishimwe usanzwe abarizwa muri Cercle Sportif de Karongi, ni umwe mu bakinnyi barindwi bakoze amakosa yatumye ibihe bari bakoresheje biteshwa agaciro mu masibo (heats) umunani yakinnye ku wa Kane.
Marinus van der Goes van Naters
Ibibazo by'umupaka w'ubudage nyuma ya WW2
Hagati ya 1950 yagize uruhare muri gahunda itazwi yemejwe n'Inama y’Uburayi kugira ngo ikibazo cya Saar gikemuke .nyuma y’intambara yavuze neza ko Duivelsberg yigaruriwe n’Ubudage nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, izagumana n'Ubuholandi.
Indirimbo y’igihugu
Rwanda nziza gihugu cyacu Wuje imisozi - ibiyaga n'ibirunga Ngobyi iduhetse gahorane ishya... Reka tukurate tukuvuge ibigwi Wowe utubumbiye hamwe twese Abanyarwanda uko watubyaye  Berwa, sugira, singizwa iteka...
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Umwuga wo kwandika
Mu mwaka wa 2010, yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abanditsi ba New Yorker "20 munsi ya 40". Inkuru ya Adichie "Ceiling" yashyizwe mu gitabo cy’umwaka wa 2011 cyiza cyane cyo muri Amerika.
Inyange Girls School of Sciences
Inyungu yo kwiga mu Inyange Girls School of Sciences
Ni hacyeya usanga ku Urutonde rw'amashuri mu Rwanda abanyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye babona amahirwe yo guhabwa inkunga yo gukomereza amashuri yabo muri kaminuza mubihugu byo hanze, inyungu ku banyeshuri biga mu Inyange Girls of Sciences nuko iyo habonetse abanyeshuri bakoze neza bagatsinda amasomo yabo neza haarimo n' amasomo y' igishimwa bahabwa amahirwe yo gukomereza amashuri yabo mugihugu cy' Ubushinwa. andi mahirwe kandi nuko bigishwa ururimi rw' igishimwa nkuko byavuzwe na ambasaderi w' ubushinwa mu Rwanda Shu Zhan mu 2012 yavuzeko kubwo gushimangira umubano igihugu cy' Rwanda gifitanye n' Ubushinwa bazabaho gutanga amahirwe atandukanye kuri iki kigo Inyange Girls School of Sciences.
Ubukungu bw'Afurika
Impamvu zituma ubukungu bwifashe nabi muri Afurika ninyinshi: mu mateka, Afurika yari ifite ingoma nyinshi zikize zicuruza mu bice byinshi byisi; ariko, ubukoloni bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi hamwe n’ibibazo byakurikiyeho byatewe n'ubwigenge n’intambara y'ubutita, byateje ihungabana mu bukungu no mu mibereho y'abaturage. Icyakora, guhera mu mwaka wa 2013 Afurika yabaye umugabane w’iterambere ryihuse ku isi ku kigero cya 5,6% ku mwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko GDP iziyongera ku kigereranyo cya 6% ku mwaka hagati ya 2013 na 2023. Muri 2017, Banki y'Afurika itsura amajyambere yatangaje ko Afurika ari iya kabiri ku isi ifite ubukungu bwihuta cyane, inavuga ko ubukungu buziyongera kugera kuri 3,4% muri 2017, mu gihe biteganijwe ko izamuka rizagera kuri 4.3% muri 2018. Iterambere ryagaragaye ku mugabane wa Afurika, aho kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibihugu bya Afurika byagaragaje kwiyongera kw' iterambere ku kigereranyo cya 6%  kuzamura, naho 40% byiyongera hagati ya 4% kugeza 6% kumwaka. Indorerezi mpuzamahanga z’ubucuruzi nazo zagereranije Afurika nk’imoteri izamura ubukungu ku isi.
Amateka
Ubukungu bwa Afurika bwari bugiye butandukanye, ahanini bwari bushingiye ku nzira nini z'ubucuruzi zari zarakozwe hagati y'imijyi niyindi no hagati yubwami nubundi. Inzira zimwe z'ubucuruzi zanyuraga ku butaka, izindi zikanyura mu nzuzi, izindi zo mu bihugu byateye imbere zanyuraga ku byambu bikikije imigi. Ubwami bunini bw'Afurika bwagiye bukira kubera imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi bwari bufite, twavuga nka Misiri ya kera, Nubiya, Mali, Ashanti, n’ubwami bwa Oyo. Bimwe mu bice bya Afurika byari bifitanye umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ubwami bw’abarabu, kandi mu gihe cy’ingoma ya Ottoman, Abanyafurika batangiye kwinjira mu idini rya Isilamu ari benshi. Iri terambere, hamwe no gushakisha inzira yubucuruzi ku nyanja yu Buhinde, byazanye Abanyaportigale muri Afrika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara nkingabo zifite ingufu. Kubw'Inyungu zabakoloni bashizeho inganda nshya zo kugaburira ibyifuzo by’i Burayi ku bicuruzwa nk’amavuta y’amamesa, reberi, ipamba, ibyuma byagaciro, ibirungo, ibihingwa ngengabukungu ibindi bicuruzwa, cyane cyane ku turere two ku nkombe yubukungu ya Atlantike.
Nyuma y’ubwigenge bw’ibihugu bya Afurika mu kinyejana cya 20, imidugararo mu bukungu, muri politiki ndetse no mu mibereho yabaturage byahungabanije cyane umugabane. Ariko mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe ubukungu bwarazamutse bigaragara, mu myaka yashize.
Izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’Afurika ( kuva mu myaka ya za 2000) ryagereranijwe n’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwazamutse bigaragara muri Aziya kuva mu mpera za 70. Muri 2013, Afurika yari ifite ibihugu birindwi kurutonde rwibihugu byihuta cyane mu bukungu ku isi.
Ejo hazaza
Mu ruzinduko Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Barack Obama yagiriye muri Afurika muri Nyakanga 2013, yatanze miliyari 7 z'amadolari ya Amerika yo kurushaho guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no gukorana cyane n'abakuru b'ibihugu by'Afurika. Gahunda nshya yiswe Ubucuruzi bwafurika, igamije kuzamura ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika ndetse no hagati ya Afurika na Amerika, nayo yatangijwe na Obama.
Impinduka zubukungu nibibigaragaza
Nyuma yo guhungabana kubukungu bw’isi no kongera gusubira kumurongo mu 2009, mu2011 ubukungu bwa Afurika bwarangiritse kubera imyigaragambyo yo mubihugu by'abarabu nuko gutera imbere kumugabane kuragabanuka buva kuri 5% muri 2010 bugera kuri 3,4% muri 2011. Kubera iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Afurika y’amajyaruguru hamwe n’iterambere rirambye mu tundi duce tw'Afurika, byari biteganijwe ko iterambere ry’umugabane wa Afurika rizihuta kugera kuri 4.5% muri 2012 na 4.8% muri 2013. ibibazo by'ubukungu bwisi bw'igihe gito byagumyeho kuko uburayi buhanganye nibibazo byimyenda bufite. Ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa - by'ingenzi muri Afurika - byaraguye bitewe nabaguzi bake ndetse numusaruro mwinshi, kandi bishobora kugabanuka kurushaho. Ariko ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizaguma kurwego rwiza kubohereza ibicuruzwa muri Afrika.
Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi n’imiryango myinshi
Intego z’iri huriro zirimo gushyiraho agace k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, ihuriro rya gasutamo, isoko rimwe, banki nkuru, n’ifaranga rimwe (reba ubumwe bw’imari nyafurika ), bityo hagashyirwaho ubumwe bw’ubukungu n’ifaranga rimwe. Gahunda iriho ni ugushiraho Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika ufite ifaranga rimwe muri 2023. Banki nyafurika ishora imari igamije gushimangira iterambere. Gahunda ya Afurika yunze ubumwe ikubiyemo kandi ikigega cy’imari nifaranga nyafurika kiganisha kuri Banki Nkuru y'Afurika. Amashyaka amwe ashyigikiye iterambere ry’Afurika yunze ubumwe.
Amashyirahamwe yubukungu yakarere
Mu myaka ya za 1960, umunyapolitike wo muri Gana Kwame Nkrumah yazamuye ubumwe bw’ubukungu na politiki by’ibihugu bya Afurika, akaba yari afite intego yo kwigenga. Kuva icyo gihe, intego, nimiryango yigenga, byaragwiriye. Mu myaka mirongo ishize imbaraga zariyongereye mu nzego zitandukanye mu guhuza ubukungu mu karere. Ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika bwari bugizwe na 11% gusa by’ubucuruzi rusange bwa Afurika mu 2012, nukuvuga inshuro eshanu ugereranije no muri Aziya. Ibyinshi muri ubu bucuruzi bwo hagati muri Afurika bikomoka muri Afurika yepfo kandi ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Afurika yepfo.
Igishanga cya Mulindi
thumb|Icyayi mu gishanga Igishanga cya Mulindi cyangwa Ikibaya cya Mulindi kiri mu karere ka Gicumbi ,gifite ubuso bwa hegitare 1200, cyose cyari gisanzwe kirimo icyayi, ariko imwe mu mirima yacyo yari iri ku buso bwa hegitare 150 yatembeyemo imyuzure n’isuri biva ku misozi, bigiteza kuma.
Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ryerekeye Uburenganzira bwa Muntu
Ingingo
Ingingo ya 1 : Abantu bose bavuka aliko bakwiye agaciro no kwubahwa kimwe. Bose bavukana ubwenge n’umutima, bagomba kugilirana kivandimwe.
Ingingo ya 3 : Umuntu wese agomba kubaho, gushyira akizana no kutarengana.
Herve Ndonga
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya Toulon muri 2013 atoranya abatarengeje imyaka 20.
Umusozi Mabu
Ibituye ku musozi Mabu
Hariho abaturage baturiye umusozi wa Mabu, hafi yabo ni Nangaze, Nvava, na Limbue. Uyu musozi ugira uruhare runini mubuzima bw'abaturage, kandi muri cosmologiya y'umuyobozi wa Nangaze. Inkuru zaho zivuga ko abayobozi ba mbere ba Nvava cyangwa umuryango wa Nangaze nyuma yo gupfa umwuka wabo wagurutse kumusozi. Ni n'impamvu ituma buri umwe muri aba baturage avuga ko byemewe ko ari umusozi wa Mabu. Abaturage bitabaza umusozi kugirango bakingire, nanone poroteyine zituruka ku nyamaswa, kurisha kw'amatungo, n’imihango gakondo. Ibi bikorwa byabyaye ubumenyi bwinshi bwaho kubyerekeye uyu musozi utaracukumburwa bijyanye n'inyungu ziyongera kuri Mabu. Muri cosmology yabo Umusozi Mabu ni ingingo y'umuco igomba kubahwa.
Ubwoko
Muri Kamena 2009, guverinoma ya Mozambike yatangaje ko bazashyiraho ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitinjira mu bucuruzi. Ishyamba rya Mabu ngo niryo shyamba rinini rinini ryo hagati muri Afurika. Amashyamba yo muri Afrika adahumanye no gutema ibiti nibindi bikorwa byabantu ntibisanzwe. Ishyamba ry'umusozi Mabu rikikijwe n'uturere twangijwe n'intambara y'abenegihugu ya Mozambike (1977–1992). Kubona umuhanda mubi, no kuyikoresha nkubuhungiro kubaturage baho mugihe cyintambara byose byagize uruhare mukurinda. Nta nyandiko zerekana ingendo zabanjirije cyangwa gukusanya ingendo zavumbuwe.
Icyayi cyoherezwa muri Pakistan
Ibyo wamenya
Imibare yatangajwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi .Imibare ya NAEB kandi yerekana ko icyayi cyoherejwe mu mahanga mu cyumweru kingana na toni 855.4, cyinjiza 2.244.830 z’amadolari ni ukuvuga arenga miliyari 2Frw. Impuzandengo ku kilo yari amadolari 2.6, kikaba cyaroherejwe cyane muri Pakistan n’u Bwongereza. Mu cyumweru u Rwanda rwohereza mumahanga icyayi cya miliyari zirenga ebyiri z'amafranga y'u Rwanda.Ibihugu byoherejwemo icyayi cyinshi cy’u Rwanda ni Pakistan, Misiri, u Bwongereza, Kazakhstan, Sudan na Afghanistan. Mu mwaka wa 2021 icyayi cyacurujwe mu mahanga cyari ibilo 510.016, byavuyemo $1.322.965.
Ibiciro uko byari byifashe
Igiciro fatizo cy’icyayi ariko cyongeye kugabanuka, kiva ku $2.7 ikilo cyagurwagaho kigera ku $2.5 ku kilo. Mu cyumweru cyabanje nabwo igiciro fatizo ku kilo cyari cyagabanutseho 0.36%. Ugereranyije ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’inyungu yavuyemo byazamutse 145% na 111.8% nk’uko bikurikirana. Igiciro fatizo cyo cyaragabanyutse kiva ku $3.7 ku kilo mu cyumweru cyabanje kigera ku $3.2.ingano y’ikawa y’u Rwanda yoherejwe mu mahanga mu cyumweru yazamutse ku 145%, inyungu yavuyemo izamukaho 111.8%.
Clarisse Iribagiza
Ubuzima
Yashinze isosiyete ye mugihe akiri muto. Isosiyete ye yakuze ifite abakiriya miliyoni ebyiri. Isosiyete ikorana nabatanga isoko kandi babona uburyo bwo kugurisha kuri Internet ibicuruzwa byabo, kubarura no kwakira ubwishyu bwa digitale kubakiriya babo ba nyuma. HeHe Labs yafatanije na GirlHub muri gahunda igamije gushishikarira abakobwa bo mu Rwanda. Ntabwo babigisha ibijyanye na ICT gusa, ahubwo ikoranabuhanga nigishushanyo muri rusange no mubitekerezo binegura.
Mohamed Abdelmonem
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
Igishanga cya Mugonero
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibishanga
Eric Santos
Umwuga
Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa 'Cast 39', Ikigo gishinzwe impano gikorera muri Porutugali.
Gamariel Mbonimana
Politiki
Ku ya 4 Nzeri 2018, yatorewe kuba umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda maze ku ya 19 Nzeri 2018 ararahira. Ni umunyamuryango ku burezi, Ikoranabuhanga, umuco n'urubyiruko mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda. Ari mu ishyaka rya Liberal Party mu Rwanda. Ku ya 28 Gicurasi 2019, Biro y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yamugize mu ishyirahamwe ry’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Francophonie nk'umunyamuryango wa komite ishinzwe uburezi, itumanaho n’umuco.
Zulfat Mukarubega
Zulfat Mukarubega ni rwiyemezamirimo w'umunyarwandakazi. Niwe washinze bwa mbere kaminuza y'ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2006, akaba anahagarariye mu by'amategeko iryo shuri rikuru ry’ubukerarugendo rya RTUC (Rwanda Tourism University College). yashinze kandi ikigo cya Home Care Training Center(HCTC).
Abdullahi Hamoud
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Maroke
Ubucuruzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Amateka
Gucuruza ibiyobya bwenge mu buryo butemewe muri afurika y'Iburasirazuba bishobora guhera mu myaka ya zo muri 1980 hagati, igihe abacuruza ibiyobya bwenge batangiraga gukoresha ibihugu by'afurika y'Iburasirazuba nk'ahantu ho kunyura. Ubucuruzi bw'ibiyobya bwenge muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba bwabanje gutegurwa no gucungwa n'imitwe yitwara gisirikare yo muri Nijeriya. Mu i myaka yashize, imitwe y'abagizi ba nabi baturutse muri Kenya na Tanzaniya nayo yatangiye kugira uruhare runini.
Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge n’ubugizi bwa nabi (UNODA) rivuga ko hari impamvu enye z'ingenzi zagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’ubucuruzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba. Kuri imwe, kwiyongera kwinshi kumugabane mugari wa Afrika byashizeho kandi byagura isoko ryibiyobyabwenge. Icya kabiri, hamwe nindege mpuzamahanga kenshi muri Afrika no hanze yacyo, gutwara ibicuruzwa nabyo byafashije kohereza ibiyobyabwenge. Icya gatatu, Afurika y'Iburasirazuba ibuze ingamba zihagije zo kugenzura icuruzwa, ryemerera abakora ubucuruzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge gutembera no mu karere byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine yigaruriye isoko ryibiyobyabwenge kwisi yose mumyaka mirongo ishize. Irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku baturage bo mu bihe byose by’ubukungu kubera imiti ihendutse kandi ihari. Mu gihe abategetsi bo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba batavumbuye ibikorwa bikomeye byo gukora methamphetamine, bavuze ko ibiyobyabwenge byafashwe byinjira muri Aziya. Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro, imitwe y’ibyaha yo muri Nijeriya niyo izwi cyane kandi ikora muri kariya karere. Byongeye kandi, amasoko menshi ya methamphetamine akomeje kwiyongera muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kubera ko guhangana hagati ya "meth yo muri Mexico" yo muri Nijeriya na "meth yo muri Pakisitani" yo muri Afuganisitani byatumye buri wese yigarurira ubucuruzi bw'akarere.
Khat
Khat ni ibiyobyabwenge bishingiye ku bimera bikomoka muri Etiyopiya bikoreshwa cyane mu bihugu bya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba birimo Etiyopiya, Yemeni, Somaliya, Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzaniya, na Uganda. Abaguzi ba khat batekereza ko ingaruka za psychotropique zikomeye kuruta urumogi.
Ibisubizo
Mu rwego rwo kongera ubucuruzi bw’ibiyobya bwenge muri afurika y’iburasirazuba, uruhare rwa guverinoma narwo rwiyongereye mu myaka icumi ishize. Mu gihe igisubizo cya buri gihugu gitandukanye imanza muri Kenya, Tanzaniya, na Uganda zikunze kwandikwa no kwigwa. thumb| ibendera rya Kenya Umubare munini wa heroine na kokayine byoherezwa muri Kenya bivuye muri Pakisitani, Irani na Latina Amerika binyuze mu nzira zo mu kirere no mu nyanja zerekeza muri Amerika ya majyaruguru nu burayi. Imiyoboro yo gucuruza ibiyobya bwenge yarimo Abanyakenya yateje imbere umubano n’abagize ubutabera ndetse n’inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko kugira ngo babone imyanya y’ubutegetsi, cyane cyane muri politiki, binyuze mu nyungu z’ibiyobya bwenge. Mu gusubiza, Kenya yashyize mu bikorwa itegeko ry’ibiyobya bwenge n’ibiyobya bwenge ( Igenzura ) mu mwaka wa 1994 kandi kuva icyo gihe yashyize ingufu mu gushimangira imyumvire ikomeye yo kurwanya ubucuruzi bw’ibiyobya bwenge. Politiki yafashije gufata ibiro 1000 bya kokayine na toni 1.5 za heroine, bimwe mu byafashwe ku mugabane wa Afurika. Mu mwaka wa 2021, hahinduwe itegeko ryo mu mwaka wa 1994 ryemejwe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Kenya. Igamije gusobanura ibipimo by’ubucamanza by’ibihano bijyanye no gucuruza ibiyobya bwenge bitemewe, kuvugurura urutonde rw’ibintu byemewe mu gukora ibiyobyabwenge, gushimangira ibihano ku bashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko bafasha cyangwa bakora ubucuruzi butemewe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibiyobya bwenge, n’ibindi. Kenya yarushijeho gushimangira inzego zishinzwe umutekano mu nyanja, zirimo Serivisi ishinzwe kurinda inkombe za Kenya ( KCGS ) mu rwego rwo kurushaho gukumira no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gutwara ibiyobya bwenge mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo. Muri mwaka wa 2020, KCGS yafatanije n’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobya bwenge n’ubugizi bwa nabi ( UNODC ) ku isi hose ( GMCP ) m'urwego rwo kongera ubushobozi no gufasha kurinda amazi ya Kenya gucuruza ibiyobya bwenge bitemewe.
Taher Mohamed
Umwirondoro
Taher yatangiye umwuga we murii Arab Contractors FC afite imyaka umunani, ubwo yinjiraga bwa mbere mu ikipe nkuru ya 96; yatsitse mu gikombe cy'abakinnyi beza muri 2009, 2010, na 2012. Muri 2008, yakiniye ni kipe y'Abarabu Contractors 1996 mu gikombe cya Danone Nations cyabereye i Paris, aho yerekanye ubuhanga bukomeye ; muri iri rushanwa, umuhanzi w'icyamamare muri Tuniziya Al Zubair Baya yatangaje kuri radiyo  ya Al Jazeera ko agomba gutorwa nk'umukinnyi mwiza muri shampiyona. Umufaransa Legend Zinedine Zidane yasinyiye T-shirt igihe yaburaga igikombe.
Hillal Soudani
Icyubahiro
Alijeriya
Jacqueline Musiitwa
Jacqueline Muna Musiitwa ni umunyamategeko mpuzamahanga akaba n'impuguke mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi muri Afurika, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami ry’imari Deepening Uganda, umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije korohereza serivisi z’imari ihendutse mu gice kinini kandi kirimo abantu benshi ba Uganda. Yashyizwe kuri uwo mwanya muri Kamena 2017. Yavuye muri FSD Uganda muri Gashyantare 2019.
Imboga n'Imbuti byoherezwa mumahanga
Icyo imibare igaragaza
Mu mwaka wa 2021 imboga, imbuto n’indabo byoherejwe nabyo byarazamutse, kuko mu hoherejwe ibilo 351.895 byavuyemo $1.031.579 mu gihe cyabanje hoherejwe ibilo 271.329 byavuyemo $889.256, ingano y’ibyoherejwe n’inyungu yavuyemo byazamutse 29.6% na 16% nk’uko bikurikirana, ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Ibihugu byoherejwemo cyane ni u Bubiligi, u Buholandi, Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo, u Burusiya n’u Bwongereza.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Imboga Ikiciro:Imbuto Ikiciro:Indabo
Kiriziya Gatorika mu Rwanda
3) Abo Yezu atorera kuba intumwa ze abohereza babiri babiri. Ujya mu butumwa ntabwo ajya kwivuga ibigwi ajya kuvuga ubutumwa yahawe. Ntabwo aba yitumye aba yatumwe. Ni ngomba rero ko haba hari umuhamya uhamya ko yavuze ibyo yatumwe. Bisobanuke rwose ko Ijambo ry’Imana ari ijambo ry’Imana nyine. Ntitukarivangire dutambutsa ibitekerezo byacu maze ngo tubyite iby’Imana. Umuntu wigisha Ijambo ry’Imana adasenga ageraho agafata ibitekerezo bye n’ibibazo bye akabyita iby’Imana. Ukora atyo, abo yakagombye guhagisha ijambo ry’Imana arabasonjesha. Ni ngombwa rero ko uwo boherezanyijwe mu butumwa amuhwitura akamugarura mu nzira nziza.
Dr Diane Karusisi
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi
Clare Akamanzi
Umwuga
Mu 2020, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO) ryatangaje ko Madamu Akamanzi yari umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi yashinze Fondasiyo WHO.
Reba
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi
Fabrice Ngoma
Intangiriro muri DRC
Yavutse ku ya 22 Mutarama 1994 i Kinshasa, Fabrice yatangiye gukinira ikipe yabo mu mujyi ya vukiyemo, FC Arc-en-ciel, bakinnye muri shampiyona muri 2013-2014. Yinjiye mu mwaka wakurikiyeho muri Sharks XI FC, yavumbuwe mu isi y'ababigize umwuga akina muri shampiyona yo muri 2014-2015 ya shampiyona yo muri DRC aho iyi kipe yaje ku mwanya wa gatatu mu itsinda ryayo inyuma ya DC Motema Pembe na AS Vita Club, kugira ngo igere ku mukino, imikino ku mwanya wa gatandatu.
Danny Mansoni Ngombo
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Mahmoud Metwalli
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
Bernadette Umunyana
Amateka
kandi bikozwe n'intoki ndetse bizwi kwizina rya Made in Rwanda
Indimi
English (fluent)
Swahili (speaking)
Umuryango
byo muri Afurika na Asia kandi bajyana aho hose, ibyo bigatuma amenya byinshi kubijyanye n'imideri. yatangiye ibikorwa bye bijyanye n'imideri
Cyiza Beatrice
Imirimo akora ubu
CYIZA Beatrice Ni Umuyobozi mukuru, W’Ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Minisiteri y’ibidukikije mu Rwanda, agenzura iterambere n’ikwirakwizwa ry’amategeko, ingamba na gahunda bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kurwanya umwanda. Binyuze mu myanya itandukanye n'amahugurwa, yakusanyije ubunararibonye mu micungire y’ibidukikije.
Mohamed Habib Attia
Umwuga
Ni umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete ikora firime, 'Cinétéléfilms' kuva 2007. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1983. Muri 2018, yakoze We Turashobora kuba Intwari iyobowe na Hind Bensari. Filime yatsindiye igihembo kinini muri Hot Docs yo muri Kanada.
Mariko Polo
Mariko yari yanyuze mu mugi wuzuyemo ifeza n’izahabu. Yari yarabonye amabuye y’umukara ashya, nyamara nta muntu n’umwe wari warigeze yumva iby’amahindure yaka mu birunga. Yari yarabonye umwenda udashya n’ubwo wawujugunya mu muriro, nyamara nta muntu n’umwe wari warigeze yumva ibya bene iyo myenda bita abestos. Yavuze ibyerekeye ibiyoka binini bifite uburebure bwa metero icumi bifite inzasaya nini cyane ku buryo zishobora kumira umuntu, amatunda afite ubunini bungana n’umutwe w’umuntu kandi akagira imbere hererana nk’amata, n’ibintu bitemba biva mu butaka bishobora gutuma amatara yaka. Nyamara nta muntu n’umwe wari warigeze abona ingona zo mu ruzi, amatunda y’ibiti bya koko (noix de coco), cyangwa peteroli. Baramusetse ubwo bumvaga ibyo bitekerezo. Hashize iminsi myinshi ubwo Mariko yari aryamye agiye gupfa, umwe mu ncuti ze utaravugaga rumwe na we wari hafi y’aho yari aryamye yamubwiye kwivuguruza akabwira abari aho ko ibitekerezo yababwiye byose byari ibinyoma.
Jean-Marie Higiro
References
Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Uburezi
Ciomara Morais
Umwuga
Mu 2005, yakinnye bwa mbere muri filimi ya Morangos com Açúcar. Muri uruhererekane, uruhare rwe nka 'Salomé' rwamenyekanye cyane kandi yakiriye imirimo myinshi mumyaka iri imbere kuri tereviziyo. Bamwe muribo barimo, uruhare 'Leonor' muri Diário de Sofia, uruhare 'Masara' muri Equador hanyuma muri Makamba Hotel. Hagati aho, yimukiye mu ikinamico akina umukino wa mbere A Balada da Margem Sul iyobowe na Hélder Costa.
Michel Ngonge
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Yari mu ikipe mu gikombe cy’ibihugu by’Afurika muri 1996 na 2000. Muri CAN muri 1996, yakinnye umukino na Gabon. Muri CAN muri 2000, yakinnye imikino ibiri, na Alijeriya na Afurika y'Epfo. Yageze muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza CAN muri 1996.
Uwamahoro Beatrice
Uwamahora ni umunyarwandakazi akinira ikipe y'igihugu ya bangavu ya Volleyball.
CLAUDINE KABAGENI
Claudine KABAGENI ni umunyarwandakaz i ufite   uruganda  akoranamo na bagenzi be bafite umushinga wo gutunganya  urusenda rwitwa  pilipili Mbuzi (farming project) ruba Musenyi mu karere ka Bugesera mu Rwanda. Claudine we na bagenzi be bakaba bari gutegura ishami rindi ku Ruyenzi mu karere ka Kamony i bakora urusenda rufite ubuziranenge ruri kugiciro kibereye buri wese.
BAKUNDUFITE Christine
AMASHAKIRO
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Bakundufite
Igishanga cya Rugende
Ibihingwamo.
￼Nyuma yaho Umujyi wa Kigali ufashe umwanzuro wo kubungabunga ibishanga nakubitunganya, Igishanga cya Rugende nacyo Kiri mubishanga byatunganyijwe bikorwa neza bihingwamo ibihingwa bihabereye.
Gwantanamo
Ikegeranyo cyakozwe guhera mu mwaka 2001 kugeza ubu, kirerekana ko abantu bagera kuri 334 bamaze kwicwa n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa na polisi ya Amerika mu guhagarika abakora imytigaragambyo. Ibikorwa by’ubugome bukabije abaturage ba Palisitina bakorerwa n’ubutegetsi ruvumwa bw’Abazayuni ba Isiraheri, ubwo butegetsi bumaze imyaka myinshi bwica abaturage b’icyo gihugu urubozo, bashyira mu kato abaturage b’intara ya Gaza, abana n’abagore muri iyo ntara bakaba bicwa n’inzara nta n’imiti ibavura bagira, ariko akaba ntawamagana icyo gihugu, ibyo byose ni urugero rugaragaza ko ikitwa na biriya bihugu uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu ntakindi biricyo uretse urwitwazo bakoresha barwanya uwo bashaka kurwanya, bakanajujubya uwo bashaka kujujubya mu izina ry’uko baharanira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu.
Eugenia Kayitesi
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
NADEGE BENIMANA
Amashuri yize
Nadege yarangije amashuri yicyiciro cyakabiri cya kaminuza mubijyanye no guteza imbere ubuzima bwa Rubanda.