cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umutoni Claire
Umutoni Claire ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umunyamakurukazi wa bigize umwuga ukora inkuru zi mikino na siporo. Umutoni Claire yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika ndetse na radiyo, yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka Power FM yakomeje akazi ki tangazamakuru rya siporo kuri Flash FM aha hose yavugaga imikino n’inkuru za siporo. Umutoni Claire abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. Mugabo  ni umufana wa Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Umwuka ishingiro ry’ubuzima k’ubuzima bwa Muntu ku isi
Ubushakashatsi
Abahanga batangaza ko umwuka wahumanye iyo wibasiwe n’imyotsi cyangwa ibinyabutabire, bigira ingaruka ku buzima na muntu arimo, ibyo binyabutabire birimo uduce dutoya tumeze nk’umukungugu.
Bahari Alphonse
Bahari Alphonse wavuste mu mwaka 1974 ariko uwo mwaka ukaba awushidikanywaho kubera ko atigeze abona ababyeyi be kugira ngo bamubwire igihe nyacyo yavukiye, akaba yaravukiye ahitwa Kalehe muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ni umunyarwanda utuye i Gisenyi, yashakanye na SALAMA Diane, bafitanye abana 3 Abakobwa 2 n’umuhungu 1, aririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana, ni umwe mu bahanzi bamaze kubaka amateka akomeye mu mitima y’abanyarwanda mu buryo budasubirwaho.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Umwuka ishingiro ry’ubuzima k’ubuzima bwa Muntu ku isi
Ubushakashatsi
Iyo umuntu abihumetse bijya mu myanya y’ubuhumekero bigakomeza mu maraso hamwe n’ahandi bikaba aribyo bimuteza indwara ziganjemo iz’ubuhumekero, iz’umutima Kanseri y’ibihaha n’izindi.
Ivubi rifasha umuhinzi kweza neza imyaka
Imiterere
Amoko menshi y’amavubi abarirwa muri kimwe mu byiciro bibiri bishobora gushyirwamo amavubi,amavubi yigunga ndetse n’amavubi abana n’ayandi.
Umwuka ishingiro ry’ubuzima k’ubuzima bwa Muntu ku isi
Ubushakashatsi
Imwe muri iyo myuka iyo yoherejwe mu kirere ikora ikimeze nk’urukuta mu kirere igakumira imirasire y’izuba bikayibuza gusubira mu kirere cya kure ikaguma hafi, ibyo bikongera ubushyuhe bw’isi ari nabyo biteza imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Ivubi rifasha umuhinzi kweza neza imyaka
Imiterere
Amavubi yigunga ntiyubaka amazu yo kubamo kandi ubu bwoko bw’amavubi burabyara, ariko amavubi abana n’ayandi abyara gake gashoboka, kuko amavubi abana n’ayandi ntabwo akunze kwororoka.
Hari amoko y’amavubi agira umwamikazi w’amavubi ndetse n’ibigabo bibyara naho amavubi y’ingore ntabwo abyara, bityo amavubi agira amababa abiri kuri buri ruhande, uretse ko hari n’atagira amababa.
Umutoni Claire
Mu itangazamakuru
Umutoni Claire yagiye agaragara mu marushanwa atandukanye atari amwe aho yagiye abera mu gihugu cyu Rwanda no hanze m'umahanga, aho yagiye kandi y'itabira bitandukanye, y'umupira w'amaguru yaba aya bahugu cyangwa abakobwa, yagiye agaragara nanone mu marushwa atandukanye yo gusiganwa ku igare, nkaho yaje kuba umwe mubari n'abategarugori bakora itangazamakuru bari bari muri Tour du Rwanda, afata amafoto, inkuru z'icukumbuye, ndetse n'ibiganiro, akorera ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cya Power FM.
Ivubi rifasha umuhinzi kweza neza imyaka
Imiterere
Amavubi y’ingore niyo agira urubori rushamikiyeho ku mwanya ubikwamo amagi, ivubi rigira utwoya duke cyangwa amoya afite umubyimba munini, aho akaba ariho ritandukanira n’uruyuki rwo rugira utwoya duto.
Umutoni Claire
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Umunyamakurukazi
MURAMIRA Regis
Muramira Regis ni Umunyamakuru w’imikino na siporo akaba akora kuri radiyo yitwa Radio Fine FM, mu kiganiro cya siporo cyitwa Urukiko rw’ubujurire rw’imikono. Muramira Rgis yakoreye Radiyo zitandukanye mu Rwanda harimo nka Radiyo City Radio yakozeho imyaka igera ku 10, Umucyo Radio, BTN TV, Radio Authentic,  Radio 1 na Isibo TV mu kiganiro cyitwa Bench ya siporo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo
Ivubi rifasha umuhinzi kweza neza imyaka
Imirire
Amavubi hafi ya yose aba ku butaka ni make cyane ashobora kuba ku mazi, atunzwe no kurya ibisimba bitarakura cyane cyane aho ategera ku bitagangurirwa byafashe utwo dusimba tukagwamo nayo agaheraho afungura, ariko cyane cyane afasha abahinzi kurinda imyaka yabo kuko atuma utwo dusimba tutangiza imyaka yabo.
Imyororokere
Ntabwo amavubi ajya abangurirwa mu gihe aguruka nkuko bibaho ku nzuki hari igihe umwamikazi umwe abangurirwa ku bigabo byinshi, kandi amavubi ntabwo arenza umwaka umwe wo kubaho.
Umwuka ishingiro ry’ubuzima k’ubuzima bwa Muntu ku isi
Ubushakashatsi
Umwuka uhumanye n’ikibazo gikomereye isi n’u Rwanda rurimo 92% bahumeka umwuka wanduye kandi benshi biganje mu bihugu biri munzira y’amajyambere,abarenga miliyoni 4 bazize guhumeka umwuka wanduye uba imbere mu mazu, biturutse cyane ku myotsi yo mu gikoni iterwa n’inkwi, amakara udutadowa n’ubundi buryo bakoresha bamurika munzu.
Imibare yatanzwe n’ishami ry’umuryango wabibumbye ryita ku buzima muri 2012 yerekana ko abantu bagera kuri 2,227 bapfuye bazize indwara yihumana ry’umwuka, ndetse Minisiteri y’ubuzima yerekana ko muri 2013 abana bapfuye bari munzi y’imyaka itanu 22 bazize indwara z’ubuhumekero kuko ari nazo zijyana abantu kwivuza.
Ingamba
Hasghyizweho itegeko No 18/2016 ryo kuwa 18 Gicurasi 2016 rigenga uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubwiza bw’umwuka no gukumire ibihumanya ikirere mu Rwanda.
U Rwanda rwahagurukiye kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere kandi hashyizweho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mu Rwanda, bishyizwe mu mushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa na REMA na Minisiteri y’Uburezi mu Rwanda, kuri ubu hari Station 9 zifasha gutanga amakuru uko mu gihugu bihagaze mu bijyanye n’ikigero cy’ihumana ry’ikirere.
Ibindi
Inyigo yakozwe n’ikigo cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2018 yerekana ko ibinyabiziga biza ku isongo mu guhumanya umwuka duhumeka mu mijyi.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza muri 2050 ubushyuhe buzaba bwarikubye inshuro enye, kandi ibinyabiziga bya moteri ikomoka kuri peteroli bikaba biza ku isongo mu bitera ubwo bushyuhe kandi bikahumanya umwuka duhumeka.
Imihindagurikire y'ibihe kwisi N'umubano mpuzamahanga
Umubano mpuzamahanga n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ku isi ni igitabo cyo mu 2001 cyateguwe na Urs Luterbacher na Detlef F. Sprinz. Byashyizwe ahagaragara na MIT Press. Igitabo gikubiyemo isubiramo ryibanze ryibitabo byububanyi n’amahanga bijyanye n’ibibazo ndetse n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Harimo isesengura ryibitekerezo, amahame, nuburyo bukoreshwa muri politiki muguhangana y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi. Igitabo ni incamake itandukanye.
Ikibuga cy'indege cya Charles Prince
Radio y'itumanaho ku kibuga cy'indege cya Charles Prince i Harare iherereye mu kibuga cy;indege.
Umugezi wa Ubangi
Umugezi wa Ubangi, witwa Oubangui, ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi rwa Kongo mu karere ka afurika yo hagati. Itangirira ku masangano ya Mbomou (bivuze rusohora buri mwaka metero cube 1,350) ni uruzi rwa Uele (bivuze ko isohoka buri mwaka metero 1,550) ikanyura iburengerazuba, igakora umupaka uhuza ibihugu bya Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Repubulika Kongo. Ubangi ugana mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba ikanyura i Bangui, umurwa mukuru wa CAR, nyuma ikanyura mu majyepfo ugakora umupaka uhuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo. Ubangi yinjira mu ruzi rwa congo i Liranga. left|thumb| Gahunda ya Tiransaka (m'u mutuku)
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Ngabo Roben
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Ishyirahamwe ryibigo byimari byiterambere rya Afrika
African Development Finance Institutions ni umuryango w’umuryango w’ibigo by’imari by’iterambere muri Afurika, washinzwe na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere mu 1975.
Amateka
Inama ya mbere y’abayobozi b’amabanki y’iterambere ry’Afurika yateranye muri Kanama 1969 i Freetown, muri Repubulika ya Siyera Lewone. Intego y’inama, yatumijwe na Banki nyafurika ishinzwe iterambere (ADB), kwari ukumenya ibitekerezo byabo ku buryo n’uburyo bwo gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y’ibigo byabo na Banki.
Umugezi wa Uere
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Ishyirahamwe ryibigo byimari byiterambere rya Afrika
Amateka
Ibyavuye mu nama yabereye Abidjan kuva ku ya 4 kugeza ku ya 7 Werurwe 1975 ni ishyirwaho ry’ishyirahamwe ry’ibigo by’imari n’iterambere ry’Afurika (AADFI) riyobowe na Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere. Ishyirwaho ry’ishyirahamwe ryujuje ibyifuzo byo guhuza umugabane wose n’ubufatanye mu bukungu. Inteko yo gutangiza yabereye i Abidjan yashyizeho komite ishinzwe guhuza no kurangiza ibyangombwa byemewe n’ishyirahamwe. Izi zemejwe n'Inteko rusange ya mbere y’ishyirahamwe, yateranye kubera iyo ntego i Dakar, muri Senegali, ku ya 2 na 3 Gicurasi.
Ibikorwa
Ibikorwa by'ingenzi bya AADFI ni ugutanga amakuru n'amahugurwa mu buhanga bwa banki n'imari ndetse n'inama za politiki z'iterambere ku banyamabanki bo muri Afurika ndetse n'abashinzwe imari.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bwa afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ibigo by'imari Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga
Wilson Kamavuaka
Umwuga wa ikipe
Wilson yavukiye mu Budage, i Düren mu majyaruguru ya Rhine-Westphalie, yatangiye umupira w'amaguru mu ikipe ya Sportfreunde Düren kuva muri 1999 kugeza 2007, ubwo yinjiraga mu makipe y'urubyiruko ya Alemannia Aachen. Muri 2009, yasinye amasezerano y'imyaka ibiri nitsinda ryabigenewe rya TSG 1899 Hoffenheim.
Nyuma yi bihe bibiri, amasezerano ye ntabwo yongerewe kandi Wilson akorana na reji ya 1. FC Nuremberg, ariko yahise yinjira mu ikipe y'ambere. Ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2011, yatangiye umwuga we muminota irindwi ishize yakinnye na FSV Mainz 05 (3-3).
Yabonye umupinnyi ngenderwaho bwa mbere muri Bundesliga ku ya 10 umunsi i Munich na Bayern, ariko ikipe ye yatsinzwe cyane (0-4), Wilson akina umukino wose. Mu mwaka wa 2012, yagurijwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'Ubudage muri SSV Jahn Regensburg.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Nubwo Wilson yari umunyamwuga kandi ukina nk'umukunzi wi kibuga cya Hoffenheim, Wilson yatangiye gukinira ikipe yi gihugu ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2010 i Innsbruck muri Otirishiya, mu mukino wa gicuti na Arabiya Sawudite (0-2).
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Albert Kanta Kambala
Albert Kanta Kambala, Ni umukinnyi ukina numupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga wa Zayire, wakinnye nkumukinnyi wo hagati.
umwuga wa ikipe
Yavukiye i Élisabethville, Kambala yatangiye umwuga we muri TP Mazembe. Nyuma yi mukiye mu Bugereki hamwe na Alpha Ethniki afite imyaka 23, asinyana na Rodos FC mu bihembwe bibiri. Yarangije umwuga we wo gukina mu Bubiligi ahabwa uruhushya rwa UEFA Pro ku ishuri rya Heysel.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ubangi River
Umugezi wa Ubangi, witwa Oubangui, ni uruzi runini rw'umugezi rwa Kongo mu karere ka afurika yo hagati. Itangirira ku masangano ya Mbomou (bivuze rusohora buri mwaka metero cube 1,350) ni uruzi rwa Uele (bivuze ko isohoka buri mwaka metero 1,550) ikanyura iburengerazuba, igakora umupaka uhuza ibihugu bya Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Repubulika Kongo. Ubangi ugana mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba ikanyura i Bangui, umurwa mukuru wa CAR, nyuma ikanyura mu majyepfo ugakora umupaka uhuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo. Ubangi yinjira mu ruzi rwa congo i Liranga. left|thumb| Gahunda ya Tiransaka (m'umutuku)
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Sidiki Diabaté
Sidiki Diabaté ni umunyaMali w'umucuranzi n’umuproducer wavutse mu 1992 i Bamako, muri Mali. Ni umuhungu w'umucuranzi uzwi cyane w'injyana ya kora witwa Toumani Diabaté ni umwuzukuru wa Sidiki Diabaté. Diabaté akomoka mu gisekuru cya 77 cy'abacuranzi mu muco gakondo w'abakurambere wa giriyoti, umuryango we ukaba ahanini ari abacuranzi b'injyana ya kora. Sekuru wa Sidiki Diabaté yanditse anafata amajwi ya alubumu ya mbere y'injyana ya kora mu 1970. Mubyara wa se Sona Jobarteh ni umuhanzi wa mbere w'umugore wakoze ku njyana ya kora ukomoka mu muryango wa Giriyoti. Nyirarume wabo Mamadou Sidiki Diabaté nawe ni umucuranzi ukomeye w'injyana ya kora.
Sidiki Diabaté yatawe muri yombi ku ya 24 Nzeri 2020, azira gukubita uwahoze ari umukunzi we.
Umugezi wa Uele
Uele izwi kandi ku mvugo ya Uélé, Ouélé, cyangwa uruzi rwa Wele, ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Amasomo
Uele ituruka ahitwa Dungu, ikaba ihuriro ry’inzuzi za Dungu na Kibali, zombi zikomoka mu misozi yegereye ikiyaga cya Albert. Uhujije iyi migezi itemba iburengerazuba nko muri kilometero 1,210, kugeza igihe Uele ihurira n'umugezi wa Mbomou i Yakoma. Inzuzi nini ku ruzi rwa Uele ni uruzi rwa Bomokandi (ibumoso) n'umugezi wa Uere (uruhande rw'iburyo).
Umucanga
thumb|Umucanga wo ku musozi
Ihuriro ry’ibitangazamakuru byo muri Afurika ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe
Ihuriro ry’ibitangazamakuru [Pan-African Media Alliance for Climate Climate] (PAMACC) ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe ya Afurika y’abanyamakuru kubirebana n’ibidukikije. Yashinzwe muri Kamena 2013 mu mikoro ngiro ifite intego igira iti: Pan African Alliance Justice Alliance. yateguwe n'abanyamakuru bo muri Afurika.
Intego ya PAMACC ni ugushyigikira abanyamakuru no kunoza raporo zabo ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi yashyizeho urubuga rwo gusangira inkuru zabo kubirebana nimihindagurikire y'ibihe.
Ifite abahuzabikorwa b'akarere, bazashishikariza abanyamakuru gushyiraho inzego zabo kurwego rw'igihugu muri buri gihugu. Umuhuzabikorwa wa Afurika yepfo, Sellina Nkowani ukomoka muri Malawi, yatangaje koyifuza ubwo bufatanye bushishikariza abanyamakuru b’abagore benshi gutanga raporo ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Abandi bahuzabikorwa b'akarere ni Elias Ngalame ukomoka muri Kameruni (muri Afurika yo hagati), Atayi Babs Opaluwah ukomoka muri Nijeriya (muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba) na Kizito Makoye wo muri Tanzaniya (muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba). Isaiah Esipisu ukomoka muri Kenya azakora nkumuhuzabikorwa wumugabane wose mugukusanya amakuru kubijyanye nimihindagurikire y'ibihe.
Gakuba Abdul Jabar Romario
Gakuba Abdul Jabar Romario. Ni umunyamakuru wa siporo  mu Rwanda, uvuga akandika kandi agasoma neza indimi 5, harimo  ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda, icyongereza, igifaransa,igiswayire ndetse n’ikigande. Gakuba yagiye kwiga Uganda agarutse asanga umuryngo we wose warapfuye muri Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994, yasigaye wanyine ni umugabo ufite umuryango ugizwe n’umugoe n’abana bane.
Umucanga
Umucanga ni iki ?
thumb|Umucanga w'umukorano Umucanga ni utubuyenge duto, tuba tuva kukintu kigizwe n'ibibumbano by'amabuye, cyangwa se ku bice byibintu byasenyutse, bigizwe n'ibice bito cyane kurusha amabuye, ukoreshwa mu byuma, mu birahuri, mu bikoresho bisukura, no mu bikoresho by'ububumbyi.
Gakuba Abdul Jabar Romario
Muri Siporo
Gakuba Abdul Jabar Romario agaragara cyane muri siporo kuko ni umunyamakuru kuri televiziyo mpuzamahanga AZAM TV yerekana shapiyona yu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda. Gakuba yakoze kuri radio zitandukanye avuga siporo nko kuri Radio Contact FM, nyuma aza kujya kuri Radio City FM nku munyamakuri wa siporo no kuri Voice of Africa, nyuma abona akazi kuri television ya AZAM TV muri 2015 avayo ajya kuri Radio Isango Star. Romario ni umufana w’ikipe ya Mukura Victory Sports.
Umucanga
AHO UTURUKA N'IGICIRO
Habaho imicanga itandukanye hariho umucanga w'imusozi hamwe n'umucnga wo mu mazi. umucanga w’imusozi igura amafaranga ibihumbi 10 naho uwo mu mazi ukagura ibihumbi 12.
Ayateke Star Company
Ayateke Star Company ltd ni isosiyete y'amazi itanga amazi meza mu cyaro cy'u Rwanda, Afurika ndetse ikaba icunga ibikorwaremezo by’amazi mu bice by’icyaro.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Habimana Sadi
Sadi Habimana ni umunyarwanda akaba umunyamakuru wa siporo wandika ndetse agakora no kuri radiyo zitandukanye. Sadi Habimana yandikiye  ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye nk’ Ikinyamakuru cyitwa IGIHE, yaje kandi kwandika mu kindi kinyamakuru cyitwa Umuseke ibi binyamakuru bikorera kuri interinete aha hose yandikaga inkuru za siporo. Sadi Habimana yakoreye radiyo zitandukanye nka radio Isango Star, aza gukora nokuri radio Voice of Africa. Sadi yakoze byigihe gito muri Ferwafa, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda. Habimana ni umufana wa Arsenal yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo
Umucanga
AMOKO YI MICANGA
Muri rusange habaho amoko y'imicanga itandukanye aha twavuga umucanga karemano ni umucanga uboneka mu migezi, mu nyanja cyangwa ku musozi itigeze inyura mu nganda, naho umucanga ukorwa n'abantu ( sable artificiels ) ni umucanga ukorwa nabantu, kuko uboneka aruko ukubise ibuye namaboko ukoresheje inyundo cyangwa se ukanyuza ibuye mu mashini ziriswa rikavamo ryabaye umucanga.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Amazi
Nyirimana Fidele
Nyirimana Fidèle ni umutoza wabigize umwuga muri Volley Ball, aho yatoje amakipe atandukanye mu Rwanda, akaba yaratoje ukipe y’igihugu ya Volley Ball mu bihe bitandukanye.
Mu butoza
Nyirimana Fidèle yatoje UVC yahoze ari UTB mu mwaka wa 2017 kugeza 2018,  nyuma asubira mu ikipe ya Gisagara VC nk’umutoza mukuru, aho yari yarayihesheje igikombe cya Shampiyona. Nyirimana yatoje amakipe akomeye nka Rayon Sports VC, Kirehe VC. Nyirimana yegukanye ibihembo nimidali itandukanye, anitabira amarushanwa atandukanye ari umutoza mu Rwanda ni muri Africa.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Ubutayu bwa sahara
Inyandiko y'umwimerere: Sahara
IGITERANE AFRICA HAGURUKA
Africa Haguruka ni igiterane ngaruka mwaka gitegurwa n' Umuryango Authentic word Ministry ukorera mu itorero rya zion Temple mu Rwanda.
Ubutayu bwa sahara
Sahara Sahara ( /s ə h ɑːr ə /, /s ə h au ə / ; mucyarabu: aṣ-ṣaḥrāʼ al-kubrá, bivuga 'Ubutayu bunini cyane ') ni ubutayu buherereye ku mugabane wa Afurika. bufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 9,200,000 ( nukuvuga 3,600,000 sq mi), nibwo butayu bunini kandi bushyushye kurusha ubundi kwisi bukaba n'ubutayu bwa gatatu bunini muri rusange, burutwa gusa n'ubutayu bwa Antaragitika na Arikitike. Izina 'Sahara' rikomoka ku ijambo ry'icyarabu rivuga "ubutayu", ṣaḥra ( صحرا /ˈsˤaħra/ ).
IGITERANE AFRICA HAGURUKA
Icyo giterane ngaruka mwaka kimaze imyaka 23 kiba, bivuga ko cyatanngiye mu mwaka wa 2000,  kugeza ubu cyagiye kizana mpinduka mubuzima bw'abantu benshi ,mubijyanye n'iyobokamana ndetse n'indi misozi yose abantu babamo mubuzima busanzwe, Mu kwezi gushize kwa munani igiterane cyarabaye ndetse kijyenda neza ku nshuro ya 23 aho insanganyamatsiko yagiraga iti Afurika ramburira amaboko yawe Imana , (Zaburi 68:32 ).
Ubutayu bwa sahara
Ubwo butayu bugizwe n' igice kinini cy' Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, usibye akarere karumbuka ko ku nyanja ya Mediterane, imisozi ya Atlas ya Maghreb, n'ikibaya cya Nili mu Misiri na Sudani. Bukora ku nyanja itukura mu burasirazuba no ku nyanja ya Mediterane mu majyaruguru bukagera ku nyanja ya Atalantika mu burengerazuba, aho imiterere igenda ihinduka ahari butayu hagahinduka ibibaya. Mu majyepfo, ihana imbibi na Sahel, umukenke wo mu turere dushyuha dukikije ikibaya cy'uruzi rwa Nijeri n'akarere ka Sudani yo muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara. Sahara ishobora kugabanywamo uturere twinshi, harimo Sahara y’iburengerazuba, imisozi ya Ahaggar rwagati, imisozi ya Tibesti, imisozi ya Aïr, ubutayu bwa Ténéré, n’ubutayu bwa Libiya.
IGITERANE AFRICA HAGURUKA
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Authentic word Ministry Intumwa  Paul Dogiteri Gitwaza  yahwe iryo yerekwa mu mwaka1995, avuga ko iki giterane gifitiye abanyafurka akamaro kanini cyane cyane kubijyanye ni iterambere ry,umugabane wa afurika ndetse no guhembuka kuyu mugabane muburyo bwose bijyanye no gusobunukirwa neza umugambi imana ifitiye afurika.
Ubutayu bwa sahara
Mu imyaka amagana n'ibihumbi byinshi, Sahara yahindukaga  ubutayu ubundi ikaba umukenke mu byiciro bingana n'imyaka 20.000  ibyo bikaba byaraterwaga nifatizo ry'isi  ihora izenguruka izuba. Aka gacekarimo Sahara biteganijwe ko kazameraho ibyatsi mu myaka igera ku 15.000.
IGITERANE AFRICA HAGURUKA
Ibindi Wamenya
Afurika haguruka rero ni ihuriro rusange ry'abanyafurika bizera Imana bahuzwa no gusengera hamwe ,no kwiga ibyakorwa kugirango uyu mugabane ubohoke kdi abawutuye bagire mpinduka mu misozi irindwi ariyo: Iyobokamana. Umuryango,Politiki, ubucuruzi, uburezi,Imikino n'Imyidagaduro,  izo nyigisho kuri  iyo misozi  zahabwa abakirisitu bose ba zion temple ndetse n'inshuti zose zibasha kwitabira ayo mahugurwa ngaruka mwaka atangwa muri icyo giterane,  buri mwaka izo nyigisho zitangwa mu gitondo ku rusengero rwa zion temple mu Gatenga amasaha y' igitondo , mugihe  igiterane cy'ububyutse kiba ni mugoroba muri sitade. uyu mwaka rero wa 2022 igiterane cyabereye kumusozi mpindura mateka uherereye mu mudugudu wa Giheka, akagali ka Kagugu, umurenge wa Kinyinya , mu karere ka Gasabo akaba ariho zion Temple yubatse sitade yabereyemo igiterane.
Kunshuro ya 23 igiterane kiba, hagiye habaho guhindukira kwabantu benshi baza kuri christo ndetse no guhindura amatwara y'abanyarwanda n'abanyafurika muri rusange bitewe n' inyigshi bagenda bahabwa mugihe cya afurika haguruka.
Ubutayu bwa sahara
Ubumenyi bwaho iherereye
Sahara ikora ku bice byinshi bya Alijeriya, Tchad, Misiri, Libiya, Mali, Mauritania, Maroc, Niger, Sahara y'Uburengerazuba, Sudani na Tuniziya. Ifite ubuso bwa miliyoni 9 za kilometero kare (3.500.000 sq mi), nukuvuga 31% bya Afurika. Turamutse tubariyemo uturere twose dufite imvura igereranije yumwaka iri munsi ya milimetero 250, Sahara yaba kilometero kare miliyoni 11 (4.200.000 sq mi). Nimwe muntara eshatu zifite Fiziyogarafi nini muri Africa.
IGITERANE AFRICA HAGURUKA
Ibindi Wamenya
Iki giterane rero cyabaye nkaho gifunguye ibikorwa by'iterambere byari byarateganijwe igihe kinini na Zion temple kuri  uyu musozi umaze igihe waraguzwe.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa zion Temple Intumwa Paul Dogiteri Gitwaza avuga kandi ko bazahahindura umusozi wamasengesho, aho abantu baza kuruhukira no guhembukira , abantu benshi bazajya bava mubihugu bitandukanye baze kuhakorera umwiherero n'imiryango yabo , avuga kdi ko hazategurwa neza kuburyo buri muntu wese azahisanga akaryoherwa ki agahembuka mu muburiri no mumwuka. Ikiciro:Iyobokamana
Ubutayu bwa sahara
Ubumenyi bwaho iherereye
Sahara ahanini ni amabuye ya hamada ( amabuye ashashe ); ergs (umusenyi w'inyanja; uduce tunini dutwikiriwe nuwo musenyi ) hakaba igice kinini gifite umusenyi ufite metero zirenga 180 z'ubujyejuru (590 ft). Umuyaga cyangwa imvura y'imbonekarimwe nibyo bikora ibiranga ubutayu nukuvuga umusenyi w'ubutayu, umusenyi wo mu mirima, umusenyi w' inyanja, ikibaya cyamabuye, ibibaya bya kaburimbo ( reg ), ibibaya byumye ( wadi ), ibiyaga byumye ( oued ), hamwe nubutaka bwumunyu ( shati cyangwa chott ).
Imisozi myinshi yaritandukanije cyane, ndetse nibirunga byinshi biboneka mu butayu, harimo nkimisozi ya Aïr, imisozi ya Ahaggar, Atlas ya Sahara, imisozi ya Tibesti, Adrar des Iforas, n’imisozi yo ku nyanja itukura. Impinga ndende muri Sahara yitwa Emi Koussi, akaba ari ikirunga cyaka giherereye mu gace ka Tibesti mu majyaruguru ya Tchad.
Gakuba Abdul Jabar Romario
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo
Ubutayu bwa sahara
Ubumenyi bwaho iherereye
Sahara yo hagati irumye cyane, ikagira ibimera bike. Amajyaruguru n’amajyepfo by'ubwo butayu, hamwe n’imisozi miremire, bigizwe nuduce tw’ibyatsi bito n’ibihuru byo mu butayu, bikagira kandi n’ibiti n’ibihuru birebire byo muri wadis, aho ubuhehere bwikusanyiriza. Mu karere ko hagati, kakandi kumye cyane, hari uduce twinshi two mu butayu bunini: Tanezrouft, Ténéré, Ubutayu bwa Libiya, Ubutayu bw'Iburasirazuba, Ubutayu bwa Nubiya n'ibindi. Utu turere twumye cyane dushobora kumara imyaka nimyaka nta mvura ihagwa.
Mu majyaruguru, Sahara yambukiranya inyanja ya Mediterane muri Egiputa ndetse nibice bya Libiya, ariko muri Cyrenaica na Maghreb, Sahara ihana imbibi n’ishyamba rya Mediterane, ishyamba ry’ibiti, hamwe n'akarere k’ibidukikije ko mu majyaruguru ya Afurika kagizwe n'ibihuru, byose bikaba bifite ikirere cya Mediterane kirangwa nimpeshyi ishyushye n'itumba rikonje kandi riragwa nimvura. ugendeye ku mahame yibimera ya Frank White  n'impuguke mubumenyi bw'isi Robert Capot-Rey,   umupaka wamajyaruguru ya Sahara ugarukira kubiti byimikindo byitwa date palm  naho umupaka wamajyepfo ukagarukira ku byatsi bya esparto; ibyatsi biranga ikirere cya Mediterane ku gice cya Maghreb na Iberia. Ku mupaka wo mu majyaruguru hagwa imvura ingana na isoyeti milimetero100 (3.9 in) kumwaka.
Imijyi y'ingenzi iherereye muri Sahara harimo Nouakchott, umurwa mukuru wa Moritaniya; Tamanrasset, Ouargla, Béchar, Hassi Messaoud, Ghardaïa, na El Oued muri Alijeriya; Timbuktu muri Mali; Agadez muri Nijeri; Ghat muri Libiya; na Faya-Largeau muri Cadi.
Ikirere
Sahara ni ubutayu bunini cyane ku isi. Iherereye mu karere kitwa horse latitude munsi y'agace gashyuha cyane aho ikirere cyisi cyiganjemo ubutumburuke bwa subtropical, numuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga uhagarika imvura n’ibicu, kandi gafite umuyaga uhindagurika uvanze n'umuyaga utuje.
Kubura kwibicu guhoraho bituma haza urumuri rwinshi rudafite ikirubangamiye hamwe nimirasire ishyushye nkumuriro. Kudahindagurika kwikirere cyo hejuru yubutayu bituma ibicu bitabaho, bityo n'imvura ntibeho. Kugabanuka, umuyaga ushyushye hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga wo muri subtropcal bituma imvura itagwa. Ikibaya cya subtropical nicyo kintu cyiganje gituma habaho ikirere gishyushye cyo muri kariya karere kanini. Umuyaga umanuka niwo ukomeye kandi ufite imbaraga mu gice cy’iburasirazuba bw’Ubutayu, mu butayu bwa Libiya: aha ni ahantu h’izuba ryinshi, humye kandi ihataba imvura ku isi, kimwe n'ubutayu bwa Atacama, buherereye muri Chili na Peru.
Kubura kwimvura n'ibicu byiganje cyane mu gice cyiburasirazuba bwa Sahara kurusha muburengerazuba. Umwuka wiganje hejuru ya Sahara ni umuyaga wo ku mugabane ushyushye kandi wumye. Imyuka ishyushye kandi yumye iba cyane cyane hejuru yubutayu bwo mumajyaruguru y' Afrika kandi bukagira ingaruka mubutayu bwose mugihe kinini cyumwaka. Kubera ubu buryo bwo gushyuha bikabije, ubushyuhe buke busanzwe bugaragara hafi yubutaka, kandi bukiyongera mugihe cyimpeshyi.
Ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka bwaho buke cyane ni nkeya kuko nubundi nta mwuka umanuka. Nanone, kugira ngo bwirinde gahunda y’ikirere ibyara imvura n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere ubwacyo, ubutayu buba bwumutse bitewe n’imiterere n’aho buherereye. Mu byukuri, ubushyuhe bukabije bwa Sahara ntibusobanurwa gusa n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umwuka: Umusozi wa Atlas wo muri Alijeriya, Maroc na Tuniziya nawo ufasha kongera ubukana bw’amajyaruguru y’ubutayu. Iyi misozi minini ikora nkinzitizi, igatera igicucu gikomeye cyimvura kugabanuka ikoresheje ubuhehere bukomeye buzanwa n’imivurungano y’ikirere ku nkombe ya polar igira ingaruka ku kirere gikikije Mediterane.
Ubushyuhe
Ubusanzwe ikirere kiragaragara neza hejuru yubutayu, kandi igihe cyizuba ni kinini cyane ahantu hose muri Sahara. Hafi ubutayu bwose bufite amasaha arenga 3,600 yizuba ryinshi kumwaka (hejuru ya 82 kwijana yamasaha yumunsi), kandi ahantu hanini mugice cyiburasirazuba hafite amasaha arenga 4000 yizuba ryinshi kumwaka (hejuru ya 91 kwijana yamasaha yumunsi). Agaciro k'amasaha 4300 (98%) yigihe cy'amanywa aboneka muri Egiputa yo hejuru ( Aswan, Luxor ) no mu butayu bwa Nubian ( Wadi Halfa ). Impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yimirasire y'izuba igera kuri 2.800 kWh / (m 2 mwaka) mubutayu bunini. Sahara ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kubyara ingufu z'izuba. kuba izuba riherereye kure cyane, n'ubuhehere buri hasi cyane, hamwe no kubura ibimera n'imvura nkeya bituma ubu butayu bunini bufata umwanya wambere mu turere tunini kandi dushyuha cyane kwisi. Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kirenga 38 kugeza kuri 40 ° C cyangwa 100.4 kugeza 104.0 ° F mukwezi gushyushe hafi ya hose mubutayu usibye ahantu hirengeye cyane. Ikigereranyo cyo hejuru cyane ku isi cyashyizwe ahagaragara ubushyuhe buri munsi;  byari 47 ° C cyangwa 116.6 ° F mu mujyi wa kure wo mu butayu bwa Alijeriya witwa Bou Bernous, ku butumburuke bwa metero 378 (1,240 ft) hejuru yinyanja, ikibaya kitwa icyurupfu california cyonyine nicyo kijya kigera kuri ubwo bushyuhe. Ahandi hantu hashyushye muri Alijeriya nka Adrar, Timimoun, Muri Salah, Ouallene, Aoulef, Reggane hafite n'uburebure buri hagati ya metero 200 na 400 hejuru yinyanja, harangwa n'ubushyuhe bungana na 46 ° C cyangwa 114.8 ° F mu mezi ashyushye yumwaka. Salah, izwi cyane muri Alijeriya kubera ubushyuhe bukabije, ifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 43.8 ° C cyangwa 110.8 ° F, 46.4 ° C cyangwa 115.5 ° F, 45.5 ° C cyangwa 113.9 ° F na 41.9 ° C cyangwa 107.4 ° F muri Kamena, Nyakanga, Kanama na Nzeri. Hariho utundi turere dushyuha cyane kurushaho duherereye cyane cyane muri Azalai, mu majyaruguru ya Mali. Igice kinini cyubutayu kigira amezi atatu kugeza kuri atanu arangwa n' impuzandengo yubushyuhe yo hejuru cyane  irenga 40 ° C cyangwa 104 ° F. Ingero ni nka Bilma, Nijeri na Faya-Largeau, Tchad. Ikigereranyo cy'umwaka; ubushyuhe buri munsi burenga 20 ° C cyangwa 68 ° F ahantu hose kandi bushobora kwegera 30 ° C cyangwa 86 ° F mu turere dushyushye umwaka wose. Nyamara, igice kinini cyubutayu gifite ubushyuhe burenze 25 ° C cyangwa 77 ° F. Ubushyuhe bwumucanga nubwubutaka burenze urugero. Ku manywa, ubushyuhe bwumucanga buba buri hejuru cyane: bushobora kugera kuri 80C cyangwa bukarenga. Ubushyuhe bwumucanga bwa 83.5 ° C (182.3 ° F) bwagaragaye muri Port Sudani. Ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwa 72 ° C cyangwa 161.6 ° F bwagaragaye muri Adrar ya Mauritania naho ubushyuhe bwa 75 ° C (167 ° F) bupimwa i Borkou, mu majyaruguru ya Tchad.
Bitewe no kubura ibicu nubuhehere buke cyane, ubutayu ubusanzwe bugira ubushyuhe bwinshi buhindagurika hagati yumunsi nijoro. Ariko, nakamenyero ko amajoro akonja cyane nyuma yiminsi ishyushye cyane muri Sahara. Ugereranyije, ubushyuhe bw'ijoro usanga buri hagati ya 13 na 20 ° C (23-36 ° F) hakonje ugereranyije no kumanywa. ihindagurika rito riboneka mu turere two ku nkombe kubera ubuhehere bwinshi kandi akenshi usanga buri munsi ya 10 ° C cyangwa 18 ° F, mugihe ihindagurika rinini riboneka mubice byo kubutaka byubutayu aho ubuhehere buri hasi cyane, cyane cyane mumajyepfo ya Sahara. Nubwo bimeze bityo, mwitumba ijoro rishobora gukonja, kugeza ku rwego rwo gutitira, cyane cyane ahantu hahanamye. Inshuro amajoro yo muri sahara akonja ziterwa cyane na Oscillation ya ruguru ya Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru (NAO), hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mugihe cyubukonje mugihe cyibihe bibi bya NAO hamwe nimbeho yo mubukonje hamwe mugihe NAO ari nziza. Ibi byose nukubera ko amasaha agenda gahoro hafi yuburasirazuba bwa anticyclone ya subtropical mugihe cyubukonje bwinshi cya NAO, nubwo cyumye cyane kuburyo byakagombye gutanga imvura irenze urugero, bigabanya umuvuduko wumuyaga wumye, n'ukonje uva mumisozi miremire ya Eurasia muri Sahara kuburyo bugaragara.
Imvura
Impuzandengo yimvura yumwaka itangirira hasi cyane mumajyaruguru namajyepfo yubutayu kugeza hafi yigice cyo hagati nuburasirazuba. Uruhande ruto rwo mu majyaruguru y’ubutayu rwakira ibicu n’imvura nyinshi bitewe n’imiterere y’umuvuduko muke wo hejuru y’inyanja ya Mediterane ku nkombe ya polar, nubwo ihujwe cyane n’igicucu cy’imvura cy’imisozi kandi imvura igereranijwe buri mwaka iba kuva kuri 100 millimetres (4 muri) kugeza kuri 250 millimetres (10 in). Kurugero, Biskra, Alijeriya, na Ouarzazate, Maroc, tubisanga muri kano karere. Inkombe yo mu majyepfo y’ubutayu ku mupaka na Sahel yakira ibicu n’imvura byo mu mpeshyi bitewe na Intertropical Convergence Zone iturutse mu majyepfo,imvura igwa ugereranije buri mwaka iri hagati ya 100 millimetres (4 in) kugeza kuri 250 millimetres (10 in). urugero, Timbuktu, Mali na Agadez, Niger tuzisanga muri iyi zone. Intambwe nini yo hagati ya hyper-arid yo mu butayu ntishobora na rimwe kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere cyo mu majyaruguru cyangwa mu majyepfo kandi ikomeza guhora iyobowe nikirere cya anticyclonic, kandi imvura igereranijwe buri mwaka ishobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 1 millimetre (0.04 in). Mubyukuri, igice kinini cya Sahara cyakira munsi ya 20 millimetres (0.8 in). Muri kilometerokare 9,000,000 (3,500,000 sq mi) zigize ubutaka bwo mu butayu bwa Sahara, ubuso bungana na kilometerokare2,800,000 (1,100,000 sq mi) (hafi 31% yubuso bwose) bwakira buri mwaka impuzandengo yimvura ingana na milimetero 10 (0.4 in) cyangwa munsi yayo, mugihe kilometerokare 1,500,000(580,000 sq in) (hafi 17% yubuso bwose) yakira impuzandengo ya milimetero 5 (0.2in) cyangwa munsi. Impuzandengo ngarukamwaka y'imvura ni zero hafi kilometerokare 1,000,000(390,000 sq in) mu burasirazuba bwa Sahara igizwe n'ubutayu bwa: Libiya, Misiri na Sudani ( Tazirbu, Kufra, Dakhla, Kharga, Farafra, Siwa, Asyut, Sohag, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, Wadi Halfa) aho igihe kirekire bivuze hafi 0.5 millimetres (0.02 muri) ku mwaka. Imvura ntabwo iba yizewe kandi iba ari nkeya muri Sahara kuko igenda guhindagurika cyane uko umwaka utashye. Bitandukanye rwose n’imvura idakunda kuboneka mumwaka, ibipimo byo kuzamuka kumwuka mu mwaka byo ni binini cyane, hafi ya 2,500 millimetres (100 muri) ku mwaka kugeza kuri 6,000 millimetres (240 zirenga 6,000 millimetres (240 in) ku mwaka mu butayu bwose. Nta handi ku isi habonetse umwuka wumye kandi uzamuka nko mu karere ka Sahara. Ariko, urubura rwigeze kugwa inshuro  ebyiri muri Sahara, muri Gashyantare 1979 n'Ukuboza 2016, mu mujyi wa Ayini Sefra.
uko ubutayu bwikoze n'ikirere cya mbere y'amateka
Igitekerezo kimwe cyuko Sahara yikoze ni uko imvura yo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru yacitse intege kubera ibibarafu mu gihe cya Quaternary, guhera mu myaka miriyoni ebyiri cyangwa eshatu ishize. Ikindi gitekerezo ni uko imvura yagabanutse igihe inyanja ya Tethys ya kera yumaga mugihe cya Tortoniya mumyaka miriyoni 7.
Ikirere cya Sahara cyagiye gihindagurika kuva ku kirere cyimvura kugera kucyubushyuhe mu myaka ibihumbi namagana ishize,  bikekwa ko biterwa n’imihindagurikire irambye yikirere cy' Afurika y'Amajyaruguru iteguza imvura yo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru - yerekeza mu majyepfo. iki kiciro giterwa nikiciro cyigihe cyimyaka 41000 aho ihindagurika ryisi rihinduka hagati ya 22 ° na 24.5 °. Kugeza ubu (2000 ACE), turi mugihe cyumye, ariko biteganijwe ko Sahara izongera kuba icyatsi mumyaka 15000 (17000 ACE). Iyo imvura yo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru iri mu mvura ikaze ya buri mwaka kandi ibimera byo mu karere ka Sahara bikiyongera, bigatuma habaho icyo bakunze kwita sahara y'icyatsi kibisi ". Ku mvura idasanzwe yo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru ifite intege nke, ikinyuranyo kiragaragara, kubera ko imvura igabanuka buri mwaka n’ibimera biba bike bigatuma habaho icyiciro cy’ikirere gishyushye cya Sahara kizwi ku izina rya "ubutayu bwa Sahara".
Igitekerezo cya pompe kuri Sahara gisobanura ibihe bikurikira: Igihe cy'imvura cyangwa " cya Sahara y'icyatsi", Sahara ihinduka ubwatsi bwumukenke kandi ibimera n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye biba byinshi. Hakurikiraho igihe cyo hagati y'imvura n'izuba ndetse nigihe cyubushyuhe aho agace ka Sahara kongera gusubira mu butayu kandi bikaba ngombwa ko ibimera n’ibinyabuzima bisubira mu majyaruguru kugera ku misozi ya Atlas, no mu majyepfo yerekeza muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba, cyangwa mu burasirazuba mu kibaya cya Nili. Ibi bitandukanya abaturage bo mu moko atandukanye mu bice bifite ikirere gitandukanye, bikaba ngombwa ko babimenyera.
Bagirishya Jean de Dieu
MURI SIPORO
Jado Castar yatoje amkipe atandukanye nka Kirehe Volley Ball Club aho yari umutoza mukuru, akaba yari avuye muri Gisagara Volley Ball Club aho yarii umutoza w’ungirije wayo. Jado castar yabaye umunyamakuru w’imikono kuva muri 2005 kuri radiyo zitandukanya nka radio Salus, RadioTv10 na B&B FM Umwezi ariho ubu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo Ikiciro:Umutoza
Ubutayu bwa sahara
uko ubutayu bwikoze n'ikirere cya mbere y'amateka
Bivugwa kandi ko abantu bihutishije igihe cyo kuma kuva 6.000-25.500 mbere ya Yezu bitewe n'abashumba baharagiraga.
Ibimenyetso by'izunguruka
Gukura kwa speleothem (risaba amazi y'imvura) kwagaragaye muri Hol-Zakh, Ashalim, Ndetse-Sid, Ma'ale-ha-Meyshar, Ktora Crack, Ubuvumo bwa Nagev Tzavoa, n'ahandi, kwatumye gukurikirana imvura yabanjirije amateka byoroha. Inzira yinyanja itukura yari yumye cyane mbere ibihumbi 140 na nyuma yibihumbi 115 (mumyaka ibihumbi ishize). Ibihe bito bito bigaragara kuri 90-87 kya, ariko byari bikiri kimwe cya cumi gusa imvura igera kuri kya 125. Mu majyepfo y’ubutayu bwa Negev speleothems ntiyakuze hagati ya 185-140 kya ( MIS 6), 110-90 (MIS 5.4-5.2), cyangwa nyuma ya 85 kya cyangwa mugihe kinini cy’ibihugu bitandukanye (MIS 5.1), ibihe by'ikirere na Holocene. Ibi birerekana ko Negev yepfo yari yumye kuri hyper-arid muri ibi bihe.
Mugihe cyanyuma cya Glacial Maximum (LGM) ubutayu bwa Sahara bwari bunini kurenza uko bimeze ubu aho amashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha yagabanutse cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwagabanije imbaraga za Hadley. Aka ni agace k'ikirere gatera umwuka wubushyuhe wo mukarere ka Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) kuzana imvura muri tropique, mugihe umwuka wamanutse ushyushye, kuri dogere 20 mumajyaruguru, ugasubira muri koma y'isi kandi ukazana umwuka w'ubutayu muri kano karere. Ifitanye isano n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’umukungugu utwarwa n’umuyaga, kandi urwego rwumukungugu ruboneka nkuko biteganijwe mu nyanja zo mu majyaruguru ya Atlantike. Ibihe by'ubutayu bwa Sahara byari byatangiye ahagana mu 12.500 mbere ya Yesu, hamwe no kwagura ITCZ ​​ mu mpeshyi mu majyaruguru y’isi, bikazana ibihe by'ikirere gitose hamwe n’ikirere cya savanna muri Sahara (usibye igihe gito cyumye kijyanye na Dryas). mugihe cya Holocene yubushyuhe bwikirere bwabaye 4000 mbere ya Yesu mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hagati buringaniye busa nubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 2 na 3 ugereranije nimyaka yashize. Isesengura ry’umugezi wa Nili washyizwe mu bishanga muri delta naryo ryerekana ko iki gihe cyari gifite umubare munini w’imyanda iva muri Nili yubururu, byatumye habaho imvura nyinsh mu misozi miremire ya Etiyopiya. Ibi byatewe ahanini n’umuvuduko ukabije w’imvura mu turere tw'ubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka ku Buhinde, Arabiya na Sahara, ikiyaga cya Victoria vuba aha cyabaye isoko yera ya Nili kandi yumye hafi y'imyaka 15.
Kugenda gutunguranye kwa ITCZ yerekeza mu majyepfo, kurangwa na Heinrich (gukonja gutunguranye gukurikirwa no gushyuha gahoro), bifitanye isano nimpinduka hamwe nibihe bya El Niño-Amajyepfo ya Oscillation, byateye kuma byihuse  mu turere twa Sahara na Arabiya bihinduka ubutayu. Ibi bifitanye isano no kugabanuka kugaragara k'ubunini bwa Nili hagati ya 2700 na 2100 mbere ya Yesu.
Uduce tw'ibidukikije
Ubutayu bwo ku nyanja ya Atalantika ni agace kagufi ko ku nkombe za Atalantika aho igihu gituruka ku nkombe ya Canary Current ikonje kigatanga ubuhehere buhagije bwo gukomeza ibinyamisogwe bitandukanye, ibinyomoro, n'ibihuru. Bufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 39,900 (15,400 sq mi) mu majyepfo ya Maroc na Mauritania.
Ikibaya cya Sahara y'Amajyaruguru n'amashyamba biri hafi y'ubutayu bwo mu majyaruguru, iruhande rw'amashyamba ya Mediterane, amashyamba, hamwe na ecorgion zo mu majyaruguru ya Maghreb na Cyrenaica. Imvura yo mu itumba ikomeza ibihuru n’ibiti byumye bigira inzibacyuho hagati y’ikirere cy’ikirere cya Mediterane mu majyaruguru na Sahara ya hyper-arid ikwiriye mu majyepfo. Ifite 1,675,300 square kilometers (646,840 sq mi) muri Alijeriya, Misiri, Libiya, Mauritania, Maroc, na Tuniziya.
Agace k'ibidukikije mu butayu bwa Sahara gakubiyemo igice kinini cyo hagati ya Sahara aho imvura iba nkeya kandi ikagwa rimwe na rimwe. Ibimera ntibikunze kubonekayo, kandi aka gace kagizwe ahanini numusenyi ( erg, chech, raoui ), ikibaya cyamabuye ( hamadas ), ibibaya bya kaburimbo ( reg ), ibibaya byumye ( wadis ), hamwe nubutaka bwumunyu. gafie kilometero kare 4,639,900 z'ubuso(1,791,500 sq mi) kagakora kuri Alijeriya, Tchad, Misiri, Libiya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, na Sudani.
Igice cy'ikibaya cya Sahara y'Amajyepfo hamwe n’ibiti byo mu ishyamba ni itsinda rito rigana iburasirazuba n’iburengerazuba hagati ya Sahara ya hyper-arid na Sahelnasi ya Sahel mu majyepfo. Kwimuka kwa Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) bizana imvura yo mu cyi muri Nyakanga na Kanama ugereranije 100 to 200 mm (4 kugeza 8 muri) ariko biratandukanye cyane uko umwaka utashye. Iyi mvura ikomeza urwuri rwicyatsi nicyatsi, hamwe nishyamba ryumye hamwe nigiti kibisi kumugezi wigihe. Iyi ecoregion 1,101,700 square kilometres (425,400 sq mi) muri Alijeriya, Tchad, Mali, Mauritania, na Sudani.
Mu mashyamba y’iburengerazuba ya Sahara montane xeric, imisozi miremire y’ibirunga itanga ikirere gikonje, gituma habaho ishyamba rya Sahara-Mediterane. iki gice kingana na kilometero kare258,100 (99,650 sq mi), giherereye muri Tassili n'Ajjer yo muri Alijeriya, kigakora gato huri Aïr ya Nigeri, Dhar Adrar ya Mauritania, na Adrar des Iforas ya Mali na Alijeriya.
Igice cya Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric ishyamba ryibiti kigizwe nimisozi ya Tibesti na Jebel Uweinat. Imvura nyinshi kandi igwira igihe hamwe nubushyuhe buringaniye bituma haba amashyamba nibiti by'imikindo, acacia, myrtle, oleander, tamarix, hamwe nibiti byinshi bidasanzwe. Iki gice kingana na kilometero kare82,200 (31,700 sq mi) giherereye muri Tibesti ya Tchad na Libiya, na Jebel Uweinat ku mupaka wa Misiri, Libiya, na Sudani.
Halofitike yo muri Sahara ni agace karangwa nibihe by’umwuzure w'umuvu w'umunyu kagizwe n’ibiti by’ibihingwa bya halofitike (byatewe n’umunyu). iki gice kifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 54,000 (21,000 sq mi) ubariyemo: umwuzure wa Qattara na Siwa uva mu majyaruguru ya Egiputa, ibiyaga by'umunyu byo muri Tuniziya yo hagati, Chott Melghir muri Alijeriya, n'uduce duto twa Alijeriya, Mauritania, no mu majyepfo ya Maroc.
Tanezrouft ni kamwe mu turere dukarishye ku isi kakaba na kamwe bice bishyushye kandi byumye bya Sahara, nta bimera bihaba. kari ku mbibi za Alijeriya, Nigeriya, na Mali, mu burengerazuba bw'imisozi ya Hoggar.
Ibimera n'ibinyabuzima
Ibimera bya Sahara bigiye bitandukanye cyane bishingiye kuri bio-geography iranga ubu butayu bunini. dukurikije ibimera, Sahara ifite zone eshatu zishingiye ku mvura iba yahaguye arizo; Amajyaruguru (Mediterane), Hagati n'Amajyepfo. Hari nuturere tubiri twimberabyombi - imberabyombi ya Mediterane na Sahara n'imberabyombi ya Sahel.
Ibimera byo muri Sahara bigizwe n’amoko agera kuri 2800 y’ibimera. Hafi ya kimwe cya kane cyabyo ntahandi wabibona. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyubwoko busanzwe bwibimera byo biboneka no mubundi butayu bwabarabu. Bivugwa ko Sahara yo hagati irimo amoko magana atanu y'ibimera, akaba ari make cyane urebye ubunini bwayo. Ibimera nkibiti bya acacia, imikindo, ibinyomoro, ibihuru, n’ibyatsi; byamenyereye ubushyuhe kandi bikura biba bigufi kugira ngo byirinde gutakaza amazi kubera umuyaga mwinshi, bikabika amazi mu biti byabyo kugira ngo bizayakoreshe mu gihe cyiki, bikagira imizi miremire igenda itambitse ishakisha ahantu hari amazi n'ubuhehere, bigira kandi amababi mato mato cyangwa inshinge kugirango byirinde gutakaza amazi mugihe bihumeka. Amababi yabyo ashobora kuma rwose hanyuma akazashibuka.
Ingwe zo muri Sahara ( ingwe zo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika ) ziba muri Alijeriya, Togo, Niger, Mali, Benin, na Burkina Faso. Haracyariho ingwe zitageze kuri 250 zikuze, ziritonda cyane, zihunga abantu bose. Ingwe zirinda izuba kuva muri Mata kugeza Ukwakira, zishakisha aho zikinga mibihuru nka balanite na acacia   Ubundi bwoko bw'ingwe ( zo mu amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika ) butuye muri Tchad, Sudani no mu burasirazuba bwa Niger. Ariko, kuri ubu zarazimye mu misozi ya Misiri na Libiya. Hasigaye ubwoko bugera kuri 2000 bwingwe zikuze. Izindi nyamaswa zirimo ibinyaruvu, imbeba, inzoka z'umucanga, hamwe n'imisega yo muri Afurika, (mu bihugu 14 gusa)  na ostrich ifite ijosi ritukura. Izindi nyamaswa ziba muri Sahara (inyoni byumwihariko) twavuga nka silverbill nyafrica hamwe ninyombya yumukara, nibindi. Habayo kandi ingona nto zo mu butayu ahagana muri Mauritania no mu kibaya cya Ennedi cya Tchad.
Sikorupiyo y'urupfu ishobora kureshya na sentimetero 10(3.9 in). Ubumara bwayo burimo agitoxine na scyllatoxine nyinshi kandi mbi cyane kubuzima; ariko,kurumwa niyi sikorupiyo ntibipfa kwica umuntu mukuru ufite ubuzima bwiza. Ikimonyo gisa na feza cyo muri Sahara kirihariye kubera ubushyuhe bukabije bw’aho, hamwe n’inyamanswa zihora zigihiga, ibimonyo bisohoka mubuvumo bwabyo iminota icumi gusa kumunsi.
Ibikorwa byabantu bibangamira cyane agace gakunda kubamo amazi (oase) cyangwa aho amazi yegereye hejuru. Umubare munini w’inyamabere zari zisigaye waragabanutse bitewe nuko abantu bazihiga ngo bazirye. Mu myaka yashize, imishinga yiterambere yatangiriye mu butayu bwa Alijeriya na Tuniziya hakoreshejwe amazi yuhira yavomwe mu mazi yo mu kuzimu. Izi gahunda akenshi ziganisha ku kwangirika no gusharira kubutaka.
AbaKiffian
Umuco wa Kiffian nuwo mugihe cyabanjirije amateka, wabayeho hagati yimyaka 10,000 na 8000 ishize muri Sahara, mugihe cya Neolithic Subpluvial. Ibisigazwa by'abantu bo muri uyu muco byabonetse mu 2000 ku kibanza kizwi ku izina rya Gobero, giherereye muri Niger mu butayu bwa Ténéré. Iki kibanza kizwi nkimva nini yamabuye kandi ya mbere yabantu mu butayu bwa Sahara. Abakiffians bari abahigi babahanga. Amagufa yinyamaswa nini zo mu mukenke zavumbuwe muri ako gace zerekana ko babaga ku nkombe yikiyaga cyari gihari mugihe cya Holocene Wet Phase, igihe Sahara yari yuzuye kandi itose. Abakiffian bari barebare, basumba centimetero 185. Isesengura rya Craniometric ryerekana ko aba baturage ba Holocene bo hambere bari bafitanye isano rya bugufi na Late Pleistocene Iberomaurusians hamwe naba Holocene ba mbere ba Maghreb, ndetse nitsinda rya Holocene Mechta rwagati. Ibimenyetso byumuco wa Kiffian ntibikibaho kuva mumyaka 8000 ishize, kuko Sahara yanyuze mugihe cyumye mumyaka igihumbi ishize. Nyuma yiki gihe, umuco wa Teneriya wigaruriye ako karere.