cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Isumo rya Rusumo
Mu mateka
Iri sumo ryamamaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994, kubera ko imibiri ibihumbi yatembaga munsi y’ikiraro cya Rusumo mu ariko nanone impunzi zambukiranya icyarimwe, zihungira muri Tanzaniya kugira ngo zihunge ubwo bwicanyi. Iki ni kimwe mu bibabazo byambere byasohotse mu kibazo cy’impunzi zo mu biyaga bigari. Akagera gatwara amazi mu turere twose two mu Rwanda usibye iburengerazuba bwa kure, bityo gatwara imirambo yose yari yajugunywe mu nzuzi mu gihugu hose. Ibi byatumye hamenyekana ko ibintu byihutirwa byatangajwe mu turere dukikije inkombe z'ikiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda, aho imirambo yaje gukarabywa.
Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi
Muri 2013, Itsinda rya Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere ryemeje inkunga y’umushinga w’amashanyarazi wo mu karere ka Kirehe ku Rusumo bakoresheje iri sumo ndetse no kubona amashanyarazi muri Tanzaniya, u Rwanda n’Uburundi. Umushinga ufite ibice bibiri: urugomero rwamashanyarazi rwa MW 80 n'imiyoboro yohereza amashanyarazi. Banki niyo itera inkunga n'ibikoresho byo korohereza umushinga w'amashanyarazi wa Rusumo.
Umusigiti wa Yeni
thumb|umusigiti wa Yeni thumb|umusigiti wa yeni Umusigiti wa Yeni (izina mu gituruki: Yeni Cami) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Agaseke
Agaseke
thumb|agaseke mu Rwanda agaseke gafatwa nk igikoresho cyu Umuco kuko gakoreshwa
cyane kandi bakikorera mu bimera byera mu rwanda
Ibikoze agaseke
agaseke bakaboha ni ntoki bakaboha mubyatsi byinshi bitandukanye
muribyo harimo inshinge imigwegwe nibindi
Ubukungu
Agaseke nibimwe mubicuruzwa Urwanda rusigaye rwohereza hanze
yi igihugu kuko gakunzwe cyane n abanyamahanga abenshi bagakoresha nk Umutako
wo Munzu abandi bakabikamo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye
Akamaro
Agaseke gakoreshwa ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bitewe nugatunze nko mu
Rwanda gafatwa nku Umuco kuko bagaturamo Umuntu iyo bamusuye bakabikamo
ibyo kurya bitegura gutunganya nki Inyanya, ibishyimbo, ibitunduru, amasaka nibindi thumb|imigwegwe
Ibidukikije
mu Rwanda bahinga ibihingwa byinshi bitandukanye ariko sibyo byonyine bifitiye abaturage akamaro
Olivier Shyaka
Olivier shyaka ni umusore ukomoka mu gihugu cyu Rwanda ukinira mu ikipe ya REG BBC ikipe ikina
Agaseke
Ibidukikije
nkuko tubizi ntango ibimera byose aruko babihinga mu Rwanda hari ibimera byinshi byimeza kandi bikagira akamaro
Olivier Shyaka
Basketball iwayo mu Rwanda.
Agaseke
Ibidukikije
muribyo harimo ibimera bizwi nk'imigwegwe akaba ari ibimera bikra ibintu byinshi muribyo hakaba harimo nko kuboha
Olivier Shyaka
Olivier Shyaka
Shyaka wavutse kuya 14 kanama 1995 ni umukinnyi wa REG BBC mu Rwanda ndetse akaba numukinnyi
Agaseke
Ibidukikije
uduseke twamamaye mu Rwanda ndetse no hanze yarwo kubera ubwiza n'umwihariko watwo si uduseke gusa hari
Olivier Shyaka
Olivier Shyaka
mu ikipe y'Igihugu ya basketball mu Rwanda. byumwihariko kandi Olivier Shyaka yahagarariye ikipe y'igihugu
Agaseke
Ibidukikije
kandi n'imisambi bicaro ndetse nindi mitako itanukanye ibohwa mu byatsi byimeza tuzi nk'imigano.
Olivier Shyaka
Olivier Shyaka
inshuro nyinshi mu Rwanda.nko muri AfroBasket 2013 shyaka yari umwe mubakinnyi bakomeye mu Rwanda
yatanze umusanzu we kandi nano muri AfroBasket muri 2017 no mumwaka wa 2021.
Ibyamuranze muri Championa
kuva mu mwaka wa 2018 Olivier Shyaka akinira ikipe ya REG BBC i Kigali mu Rwanda muri shampiona
ya 2020 na 2021 Olivier Shyaka yatsindiye shampiona ye yambere mu REG BBC ubwo yaje guhabwa MVP
ya shampiona nyuma yo gutsinda amanota 30 mumukino wambere wa final ndetse no Gutsinda 22 mumukino 2
Amakipe yanyuzemo
Olivier shyaka yatangiye gukina umukino wa Basketball ubwo yigaga mumashuri yisumbuye st Joseph i Kgbayi
ari naho yavuye akomeza gukina nkumukinnyi wabigize umwuga asoje amashuri yisumbuye. Olivier Shyaka kandi
idasubira inyuma ubwo yahamagarwaga mu ikipe yabakuru yu Rwanda ndetse akanayiyobora nka Kapiteni wayo.
hagati yumwaka wa 2012 na 2013 yakiniye kandi Kigali city BBC igihe kingana nimyaka 2. muri 2014 kandi yaje
REG BBC aho yaje no kuyihesha igikombe cya shampiona nyuma yo gutsinda ikipe ya PATRIOT BBC.
Indi mirimo nyuma yo Gukina Basketball
Shaka Olivier nyuma yo kuba umukinnyi ukomeye wa Basketball mu Rwanda kandi ni umwe mu bakinnyi
bakina bafite nakandi kazi kuko ari umukozi wa Banki ya Kigali ushinzwe amafaranga (BK) Cash Manager
Amashuri yize
Syhaka Olivier afite impamyabumenyi mubijyanye nimari ya ( bochelor's Degree in Finance) yakuye muri
Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali (ULK).
Marwa Zein
Marwa Zein ni umunya Sudani ukora ibintu byinshi harimo umuyobozi wa firime, umwanditsi wumwanditsi hamwe nuwatunganya film. Niwe mwanditsi wa documentaire ya 2019, Khartoum Offside, akaba n'umwunganira uburenganzira bw'umugore binyuze mu mirimo ye. Niwe washinze ORE Production, isosiyete ikora firime ya Khartoum ishingiye kuri Khartoum akaba n'umwe mu bakinnyi ba firime barindwi batoranijwe baturutse hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo yitabe iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2019 n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Emerging Film Talent Association (IEFTA).
Umwuga
Ku mushinga we wo gutanga impamyabumenyi, Zein yanditse, ayobora kandi akora filime ngufi ya documentaire, A Game, mu 2009, ihindurwa mu ndimi eshanu kandi itangwa nk'umuntu watoranijwe ku mugaragaro mu minsi mikuru mpuzamahanga 30. mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Dubai 2016 (DIFF), film ye ngufi, a week, two days, yakinnye na Yasmin Raies na Amro Saleh, yerekanwe bwa mbere. Yagaragaye no mu bindi birori bitandukanye bya firime.
Mu gutunganya iyi filime, yamaganye imyifatire mibi ya guverinoma ya Sudani ku ruhare rw’abagore mu gukina filime. Nubwo atigeze ahura n’umubiri ku buryo butaziguye mu gihe cyo gukora iyi filime, yakiriye iterabwoba rya kamera cyangwa ibikoresho bishoboka ko byangirika. Amaherezo ariko, yabonye uruhushya rukenewe rwo gufata iyi firime. Nyuma y’impinduka za politiki zazanywe n’impinduramatwara ya Sudani yo muri 2018/19, iyi filime yerekanwe ubwo hafungurwaga iserukiramuco rya sinema ryigenga rya Sudani i Khartoum muri Mutarama 2020.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
John and John
Igishimishije, iyi filime niyo yagurishije cyane kurenza uko babikekaga, ariko yanze kwemerwa muri Afrika yepfo  kuko hasohotse yo indi bisa yitwa Skeem yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Tim Greene mumwaka wa 2011.
Muri 2017 abanyamakuru ba Ghanain begereye Greene kugira ngo barebe ibyo Asamoah avuga ko yahawe uruhushya rwo guhuza iyo filimi, ariko we akaba atari ayifite. Asamoah yemeye kugura uburenganzira bwo gusubiramo, ariko ntiyigeze akurikiza amasezerano. Nta kirego cyemewe n'amategeko, kubera ko ikiguzi cyo gukurikirana urubanza rw'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge kirega Asamoah kitari kuba ingirakamaro.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana Ikiciro:Afurika
Umusigiti wa Zeyrek
thumb|umusigiti wa Zeyrek Umusigiti wa Zeyrek (izina mu gituruki: Zeyrek Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Bagwire Keza Joannah
UBUZIMA
Bagwire Keza Joannah ni kuri ubu ni umugore washakanye na Murinzi Michel kuya 7 Ugushyingo 2021.
AKAZI
Bagwire Keza Joannah ubusazwe ni umunyamakuru wa Kiss Fm aho yatangiye uwo mwuga w'itangazamakuru muri 2018 yje kwimenyereza umwuga kuri (radio rwanda RBA), aza kuhava muri 2019 yerekeza kuri Kiss Fm. Umwaka urangira wa 2018, yahawe impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabili cya Kaminiza mu bijyanye n'ibarurishamibare yakuye muri Mount Kenya University.
NYAMPINGA
Bagwire Keza Joannah yamenyekanye cyane muri 2015 ubwo yegukanaga ikampa ry'anyampinga w'umuco, nyuma yaho mu Ugushyingo 2015 nabwo yongeye yongeye kugaragara cyane ubwo yegukanaga ikamba ry'igisonga cya Kane muri nyampinga w'umuco Muri Miss Heritage Global muri 2015, aho yari ahanganye n'abakobwa 44 bo mu bohugu bitandukanye ryabereye muri Afrika y'epfo mu mujyi wa Jonesburg.
Umurenge wa Kabarondo
thumb|Umurenge wa Kabarondo uherereye mu karere ka Kayonza mu uburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda Emmanuel
Tetero Solange
Tetero Solange ni umugore w'umunyarwandakazi akaba umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda.
Umwuga
Solange Tetero asanzwe akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iterambere muru urubyiruko muRwanda muri Minisitiri w’urubyiruko n’umuco kuva mu 2020. Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2020 yakoraga muri Imbuto Foundation.
Ubuzima
Solange Avuka  mu karere ka Karongi, mu murenge wa Rubengera. Yatangiye amashuli abanza Yiga ku ishuli ry’abubatsi ryo mu murenge wa Rubengera ari naho Yavukiye, aha akaba yarahigiye umwaka wa 1, uwa kabiri n’uwa gatatu. Kubera ibibazo byahise bivuka mu muryango we, ikiciro gikurikiyeho cy’amashuli abanza Yagikomereje mu mugi wa Kibuye, mu ishuli ribanza rya Gatwaro. Abantu benshi barahazi kubera stade Gatwaro izwi cyane. Ibyo bigo byombi nibyo nigiyeho amashuli abanza. Solange Mu mashuli abanza rero yize aru umuhanga, yakundaga kwiga,  kuko ababyeyi be bari abarimu. Iwabo bari abana umunani, we  akaba umwana wa 4 ariko kandi akaba ari we  wari umukobwa wa mbere. Nk’uko rero iwacu bari abarimu, bakunda kutubwira bati: “bana bacu nta sambu dufite, nta modoka dufite ndetse yewe nta n’ubundi butunzi, bityo umunani tuzaba nta wundi ni uyu nguyu wo kwiga.
Gaziantep
Umujyi wa Gaziantep (izina mu giturukiya : Gaziantep ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Gaziantep. Abaturage 1,295,050 center|thumb|420x420px|Turkey thumb|Inganda mumujyi wa Gaziantep
Tetero Solange
Ibihembo
Yahawe ibihembo Icuro zigera kure ebyiri na Madamu wa perezida wu Rwanda (Jannete Kagame ) mu bakobwa bitwaye neza mu gihugu (BPGs) mu 2009 na 2011. Tetero Solange yabaye umuyobozi mukuru muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umuco ushinzwe kongerera ubushobozi urubyiruko, aho yagiye avuga mu nama zizahuza urubyiruko hazaba haganirwa ku nsanganyamatsiko yo gufata mu nshingano ahazaza hacu. yabivuze mu inama zabaye ku wa ku wa 19-21, yitabirwaga n’urubyiruko rugera muri 350 muri Intare Conference Arena. Yakomeje avugako hateganyijwe ibiganiro bizafasha urubyiruko kumva imbogamizi Commonwealth n’ikiganiro kizafasha urubyiruko kumva uruhare rukwiye kugira kugira ngo ibikorwa by’umuryango bibashe kuba mu buryo burambye.
Uburezi
Kuri ubu Tetero akurikirana impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri kaminuza ya Suffolk, mu Bwongereza  mu buzima  rusange  kandi afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n'ubutaka n'ibidukikije yakuye muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda. Afite impamyabumenyi mu iyamamazabuhinzi riyobowe n’abahinzi no mu buhinzi  bwa Digitale kuva mu Buyapani no mu Buholandi.
Umugore
thumb|331x331px igitsina cy'umugore
Helsinki
thumb|Helsinki July 2013-15 thumb|[[Itäkeskus]] Umujyi wa Helsinki (izina mu kinyasuwede: Helsingfors) n’umurwa mukuru wa Finilande. center|thumb|420x420px|finland
FAWE girls school
Ishuri ry'a segonderi ryitwa FAWE girls' school ryatangijwe na perezida wa repubulika y'u Rwanda Paul kagame mu1999 ubwo yari visi perezida icyo gihe.
Iri shuri ryatangiye rifite inyego yo kuzamura umwana w'umukobwa muburezi ngo ajye kurwego rumwe nku rw'unuhungu.
UKO YAGIYE AZAMURA URWEGO
FAWE Girls' school muri 1999 yatangiranye abanyeshuri 160 b'abakobwa hamwe n'abarimu 10 gusa. Muri 20009 yarimaze kugira abanyeshuri 700 hamwe nabarimu b'abagabo 23 na b'abagore 12.
Tbilisi
thumb|თბილისი) Umujyi wa Tbilisi (izina mu kinyageworigiya: თბილისი) n’umurwa mukuru wa Geworigiya.
Amashyamba yahoze yambukiranya Umugezi wa Niger
Amashyamba Yambukiranya Umugezi wa Niger
Amavu n'amavuko
Amashyamba yinzibacyuho ya Cross-Niger ni agace gashyuha gashyuha gashyamba k’amashyamba y’ibidukikije mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Nijeriya, gaherereye hagati y’umugezi wa Niger mu burengerazuba n’umugezi wa Cross mu burasirazuba gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 20.700.
Imibare ndangahantu yaho: 10 00 N, 8 00 E.
Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi
Inyamaswa zo mu ishyamba zirimo; drill monkey, inyamanswa nyafurika, imparage, warthogs, imvubu, karacal, ingwe, intare, impinja n'inzovu hamwe na mangabey ifunze umutuku hamwe nubwoko burenga 900 bwinyoni
Ibimera
Ibikorwa
Huza
https://fortuneofafrica.com/cross-niger-transition-forests/
Umusigiti wa Mahmudiya
thumb|263x263px| Umusigiti wa Mahmudiya Umusigiti wa Mahmudiya (izina mu cyarabu: جامع المحمودية‎) ni umusigiti i Yafa muri Isirayeli.
Groupe scolaire officielle de butare
Groupe scolaire officielle de butare ni ishuri rya leta y'u Rwanda ryatangiye mu 1929 ryubatswe na leta ya ababirigi yaririho muricyo gihe mu Rwanda. Ubundi icyi kigo cyatangiye kigamije kwigisha abanyarwanda, abarundi, n'abatuye mugace ka kivu, ni ukuvuga kamwe muduce duherereye muri leta ya repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya kongo yubu.
AHO GIHEREREYE
Nkuko twabivuze ruguru iri shuri ryatangiye mu 1929,riherereye mu ntara y'amajyepfo, Akarere ka Huye, Umurenge wa Ngoma ni metero nkeya uvuye kumuhanda ugana kuri kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda.
ABARISUYE BAKOMEYE
Iri shuri muri 2004 ryasuwe numukuru wigihugu cyacu nyakubahwa perezida wa lepubulika y'u Rwanda Paul kagame,aho bizihizaga isabukuri yi myaka 75th cyari cyimaze gishinzwe anabashimira imikorere myiza yacyo. irishuri kandi 2012 ryongeye kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 83th cyarikimaze gishinzwe.
Umusigiti wa Esmahan Sultan
thumb|umusigiti wa Esmahan Sultan Umusigiti wa Esmahan Sultan (izina mu kinyarumaniya: Moscheea Esmahan Sultan; izina mu giturukiya: Esmahan Sultan Camii) ni umusigiti i Mangalia muri Romaniya.
Giresun
Umujyi wa Giresun (izina mu giturukiya : Giresun ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Giresun. Abaturage 116.310. thumb| Ifoto y’umujyi wa Giresun center|thumb|420x420px|turkey
Igicumbi cy'Intwari
= Igicumbi cy'Intwari = Igicumbi cy'Intwari giherereye i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Kikaba Gikurikiranywa n'urwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe ubutwari, imidari n'impeta byishimwe CHENO.
Amateka
Igicumbi cy'Intwari mbere cyari kigizwe nigice gishyinguwemo Intwari z'Igihugu. Ubu kirikubakwa mu rwego rwo gusigasira amateka y'Intwari no kwimakaza umuco w'ubutwari aho hazongerwamo Inyubako nshya izaba igize nibice b'itatu bizaba bikuyemo ubusobanuro bw'amateka y'Intwari zo mu byiciro by'Imanzi, Imena ndetse n'Ingenzi. hazaba harimo kandi ububiko bw'amashusho (Gallery) bizajya byerekwa abaje kuhasura baba amanyamahanga cyangwa abanyarwanda.
Aho giherereye
Igicumbi cy'Intwari giherere mu murenge wa Remera, i ruhande rwahashinguye Intwari z'igihugu.
Ibikorwa bihari
kugeza ubu ku Gicumbi cy'Intwari hari ahashyinguwe Intwari z'u Rwanda. mugihe inyubako izaba irimo byinshi ku birebana n'Intwari z'u Rwanda ikiri kubakwa.
Reba kandi
Inzu ndangamurage
Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali
Reba
Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Kigali
Ibijumba
thumb|ibijumba
Ibijumba
mu Rwanda hamwe nibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika bihinga ibijumbandetse nibindi byinshi bitandukanye thumb|sweet Potato ibijumba nibimwe mubiribwa abanyarwanda benshi batunzwe nabyo
Inkomoko
Ibijumba ni igihingwa cyakomotse muri Amerika y Amajyepfo
ibijumba kandi bigira vitamine ukandi bitera imbaraga
Akamaro
ibijumba bitera imbaraga mumubiri wumuntu kandi bizwiho kurinda
fcindwara zitandukanye ibijumba byose akamaro nikamwe mumubiri nubwo
biba bifite amabara atandukanye
Ubwoko
ibisa umutuku, umuhondo, igitaka nandi mensi atandukanye
Gusogonera
Gusogongera
cyangwa ibindi birori birimo imibatizo nibindi
Akamaro
nko muri ibibihe gusogongera inzoga munganda zimwe nazimwe zibikora ni Akazi umuntu ahemberwa
kandi akaba yarabyigiye ndetse akaba anabifitemo uburambe ntago wakora akazi ko gusogongera
inzoga utazinywa
Agashya
gusogongera bisaba umuntu uba azwi nk umusinzi koko kuburyo agomba kuba azi amoko
menshi atandakunye y inzoga
Muhitira Felicien
Félicien Muhitira (wavutse ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 1994) ni umunyarwanda wiruka intera ndende muri marato. Yarushanwaga muri metero 5000 mu marushanwa y'isi yabaye muri 2015 yabereye i Beijing gusa ntiyabashije kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango akine u mukino wa nyuma.
Ibyiza byawe bwite
Hanze
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Ibinyabuzima n'inyamaswa byo mu Rwanda
alt=Photograph depicting four Topis on a hillside in Akagera, with another hill and a lake visible in the background|right|thumb|300x300px| Topis muri Parike y'igihugu ya Akagera Ibinyabuzima byo mu Rwanda bigizwe n’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima, mu bihe byabanjirije amateka, byari bigizwe n’ishyamba rya montane muri kimwe cya gatatu cy’ubutaka bw’u Rwanda. Nyamara, ibimera bisanzwe ubu bigarukira gusa kuri parike eshatu zigihugu hamwe n’amashyamba ane y’amashyamba, hamwe n' ubuhinzi bw’amaterasi bukaba bwiganje mu bindi bihugu.
Ubumenyi bw'isi
U Rwanda ni igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afurika yo hagati, gihana imbibi n'Uburundi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Tanzaniya, na Uganda. 26,338 square kilometres (10,169 sq mi) mu bunini, muri 26,668 square kilometres (10,297 sq mi) ni ubutaka na 1,670 square kilometres (640 sq mi) ni amazi. Ahantu hirengeye ni Ikirunga Karisimbi kuri 4,519 metres (14,826 ft), mugihe ari hasi cyane ni uruzi rwa Rusizi kuri 950 metres (3,120 ft). Ubutaka bw'u Rwanda bwiganjemo ubwatsi bwa savanna hafi 46% bifatwa nk'ubutaka bwo guhingwa naho 9.5 ku ijana byeguriwe ibihingwa bihoraho. Imisozi miremire n'imisozi ni byo byiganjemo ubutaka, mu gihe ubutabazi bw'igihugu buvugwa ko ari imisozi, ubutumburuke bwabwo bukagabanuka kuva iburengerazuba ugana iburasirazuba.
Ikintu kidasanzwe muri geografiya na geologiya yu Rwanda ni Ikibaya kinini cya Afurika. Mu rwego rwo gutandukana, Albertine Rift inyura mw' ishyamba rya Nyungwe. Ni ikintu cyimisozi "muri rusange, kibamo inyoni zanduye, inyamaswa z’inyamabere, n’inyamanswa kurusha utundi turere twose two muri Afurika".
Ikibaya gitandukanijwe gisobanurwa ngo: "Gutandukana niho ibice by'isi bigenda bikwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu myaka miriyoni, bigatera imisozi, ibiyaga, ibibaya n'ibirunga." Ikindi kintu kikiranga ni Igabana rya Kongo-Nili. Iyi misozi inyura mu Rwanda mu majyaruguru yerekeza mu majyepfo.
Umugezi wa Nyabarongo ni rwo ruzi runini mu Rwanda, igice cy’amasoko yo hejuru ya Nili kandi kikaba gifite hafi 66% by’amazi y’amazi y’igihugu agaburirwa n’ifata ryakira imvura igereranywa buri mwaka irenga 2000 mm.
Igihugu gifite ikirere giciriritse gifite ibihe by'imvura kabiri mu mwaka, Gashyantare kugeza Mata na none Ugushyingo kugeza Mutarama. Ubushyuhe bwo ku misozi bworoheje, nubwo hari amahirwe yo gukonja na shelegi.
Ahantu harinzwe
thumb|Ingagi yo mu birungu Hano hari ahantu hatatu harinzwe gizwe parike z'igihugu. Parike y'igihugu ya Akagera ifite ubuso bungana na ha 108.500, Parike y'igihugu ya Nyungwe ifite ubuso bwa ha 101.900 naho Parike y’ibirunga ifite ubuso bwa ha 16,000. Hiyongeraho mashyamba ishyamba rya Gishwati (ha 700), ishyamba rya Mukura (ha 1600), ishyamba rya Busaga (ha 150) n’ishyamba rya Buhanga hamwe na galeri y'ishyamba ryo mu ntara y’iburasirazuba ringana na ha 160.
Nyungwe nigice kinini gisigaye cyamashyamba kirimo amoko 200 yibiti hamwe na orchide na begoniya. [5] Ibimera muri Parike y’ibirunga ahanini ni imigano n’imisozi, hamwe n’uduce duto tw’amashyamba. [1] Ibinyuranye, Akagera ifite urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwa savanna aho acacia yiganje ku bimera. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibimera bidasanzwe cyangwa bugeramiwe muri Akagera, harimo Markhamia lutea na guineensis ya Eulophia.
Ibimera
thumb|250x250px| Nymphaea thermarum mu Rwanda. Kugeza muri 2007, amashyamba mu Rwanda yarafashe ahangana na hegitari 240.746.53 zigizwe n’amashyamba karemano y’ubuso mu gace ka 33.15%, amashyamba karemano yangiritse angana na 15,79%, ishyamba ry’imigano rya 1.82%, savannasi bangana na 1.55%, imirima minini ya eucalyptus igera kuri 26.4%, guhinga vuba aha eucalyptus na kopi hamwe na 5.01 kwijana ryibiti bya pinusi. Ishyamba rya Montane, rimwe mu mashyamba ya kera cyane yanditswe na mbere yigihe cy’ibarafu rifite ubutunzi budasanzwe bw’amoko 200 y’ibiti, ibimera byinshi by’indabyo birimo lobelia nini na orchide nyinshi zifite amabara. Hariho amoko arenga 140 ya orchide mu gasozi k’ishyamba rya Nyungwe.
Hariho ibyiciro bine by'amashyamba byasobanuwe. Aya ni: Ishyamba rya Nili Ridge Congo, ishyamba karemano rikubiyemo parike n’ibigega by’igihugu; amashyamba na galeri z'amashyamba; amashyamba agizwe nubwoko bwa Eucalyptus sp, Pinus sp, na Grevillea robusta ; n'ahantu h’amashyamba mu butaka bwo guhinga ndetse n'ingamba zo kurwanya isuri. thumb|Amafi Amazi mato mato ku isi, Nymphaea thermarum, ntiyari yanduye u Rwanda gusa, ahubwo yanduye icyondo gitose cyatewe n'amazi menshi y’amazi meza ashyushye i Mashyuza. Yazimye mu gasozi ahagana mu 2008 igihe abahinzi baho batangiraga gukoresha isoko mu buhinzi. Abahinzi bahagaritse imigezi yisoko, yumisha agace gato - metero kare imwe - niho lili yari ituye. Carlos Magdalena, mu busitani bwa Royal Botanic i Kew, yashoboye kumera zimwe mu mbuto 20 ziheruka; umunani yatangiye kumera no gukura mu byumweru kandi mu Gushyingo 2009, amasoko y'amazi arabye bwa mbere.
Ibinyabuzima
thumb|Ingona mu binyabuzima Ubwinshi bw’inyamabere nini ziboneka muri Parike eshatu zigihugu, zagenewe kubungabunga ibidukikije. [10] Akagera irimo inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa savanna nka giraffi n'inzovu, [11] mu gihe ibirunga bibarirwa hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abatuye ingagi zo ku misozi ku isi.
Ishyamba rya Nyungwe rifite ubwoko butatu bwibinyabuzima burimo chimpanzees na Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkey; coluwus ya Ruwenzori yimuka mumatsinda yabantu bagera kuri 400, ingano nini yingabo za prima zose muri Afrika. [14] makumyabiri amoko bw'inyamabere byatangajwe Animal binyuranye web ya Museum Jewoloji Kaminuza ya Michigan ni munsi. thumb| Acanthocercus atricollis ku nkombe za [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|Lac Kivu mu Rwanda.]]
binyabuzima ni ubwoko bwiganje bw’ibinyabuzima mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe. Ubwoko buvugwa ni Ruwenzori colobus, inkende za L'Hoest na chimpanzees (ubwinshi bw’ibinyabuzima 13). Ubwoko bwa amphibian bwavuzwe ni Hyperolius viridiflavus.
Inyoni
Ibinyuranye n’u Rwanda, hagaragaramo inyoni za savanna nka gonolek ifite umutwe wirabura hamwe n’ibijyanye n’ibishanga n’ibiyaga, harimo ingurube na crane. [16] Byongeye kandi, nk'uko Ishyirahamwe Avi Base ribivuga, amoko yangiritse ku isi ni 9 naho amoko yatangijwe ni 3 kuri amoko 692 yose hamwe guhera mu 2012. Balaeniceps rex (inkweto) na Agapornis fischeri (inyoni y'urukundo rwa Fischer) nayo ivugwa.
Ishyamba rya Nyungwe ni ahantu hagenewe inyoni zingenzi (IBA) zashyizwe ku rutonde na BirdLife International. Ubururu bunini bwa turaco nubwoko bwinyoni bugaragara cyane buboneka kubwinshi. Nubururu, umutuku nicyatsi, bisobanurwa nk "inyoni itemba kuva ku giti kugera ku giti nkurugendo rwimitekerereze ya turukiya". Abanyaburayi barya inzuki Merops apiaster ni ubwoko bw’inyoni zimuka muri kariya gace k’amashyamba mugihe cyitumba. Igishanga cya Rugezi gikingira u Rwanda umubare munini w’ubworozi bw’imyenda yambitswe ikamba. Ababoshyi badasanzwe hamwe nizuba ryizuba ryerekanwe kuri kashe yu Rwanda.
Kubungabunga
Parike n’igihugu cy’amashyamba byugarijwe n’ubuhigi, ibihingwa byibasira nka hyacint y’amazi, kurisha amatungo atabifitiye uburenganzira, kuroba mu buryo butemewe, inkongi z’umuriro, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye, gusarura imigano, kwambura ubutaka burinzwe mu buhinzi, gukusanya inkwi, kubika no guhinga ibyatsi. gukuramo ibimera. Iki kibazo cyatewe n’ibibazo by’imiyoborere bidafite amategeko n’amabwiriza ndetse n’igitutu gikomeye cya antropogene.
Gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije yashyizweho ku turere twose turinzwe harimo umuryango w’imidugudu ituye no hafi y’akarere karinzwe. Ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byibanze ku kongera ubwinshi bw’amashyamba mu gutera ibiti muri "kamere yo kwisubiraho no kuvugurura kamere y’ibinyabuzima by’ibanze kandi bifite agaciro". Gutera byarimo amoko nka carissa macrocarpa, entandrophragma (ubwoko bwubwoko cumi na bumwe bwibiti byimeza) na symphonia globulifera, no gushyiraho uruzitiro rukingira imbibi z’amashyamba hakoreshejwe ibihingwa byamahwa.
Joy Kansangire
Joy Kansangire ni umucuruzikazi w'umunyarwandakazi akaba n'umuyobozi wa Promota Creations Ltd, yamenyekanye ikora  udupfukamunwa mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya Covid mu Rwanda. Mugihe cya guma mu rugo Kansangire yavuze ko bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora mask hafi 7000 burimunsi kandi bafite gahunda yo kuzamura bitewe n'udukenewe.
Reba
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki
Yafa
thumb|Flag of Yafa
Yafa (izina mu giheburayo : יָפוֹ‎‎ ; izina mu cyarabu : يَافَا‎ ) n’umujyi wa Isirayeli center|thumb|444x444px
Tel Aviv-Jaffa
Gümüşhane
Umujyi wa Gümüşhane (izina mu giturukiya :  Gümüşhane ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Gümüşhane. Abaturage 30,270. center|thumb|420x420px|turkey thumb|Umusozi wa Gümüşhane
Budapest
thumb|482x482px|ikiraro kiri mu mujyi wa Budapest Umujyi wa Budapest n’umurwa mukuru wa Hongiriya. center|thumb|420x420px|Hungary
Ikiciro:Hongiriya
Umusigiti wa Yavuz Selim
thumb|umusigiri wa Yavuz Selim thumb|umusigiti wa Yavuz Selim Umusigiti wa Yavuz Selim (izina mu gituruki: Yavuz Selim Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Igishyimbo
thumb|igishyimbo gitetse thumb|Ibishyimbo thumb|imishingiriro Igishyimbo (ubuke: Ibishyimbo ; izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata) ni ikimera n’ikiribwa.
Denizli
thumb| Ifoto y’umujyi wa Denizli Umujyi wa Denizli (izina mu giturukiya : Denizli ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Denizli. Abaturage 488,768. center|thumb|420x420px
Agasozi ka Kanyirarebe
Agasozi ka Kanyirarebe gaherereye mu Karere ka Burera, Umurenge wa Gahunga, kakaba gahuriweho n’utugari tubiri aritwo Buramba na Nyangwe.
Amateka
Amateka avuga ko kuri aka gasozi habaga igiti kinini cyane cy’inganzamarumbu cy’umunyinya cyari cyaritsemo inyoni zitandukanye, gusa ngo nta bantu benshi bari bahatuye, igice kinini cyari kigizwe n’ibihuru.
Nk’uko abantu bakuze batuye kuri aka gasozi babisobanura, bavuga ko inkomoko y’izina Kanyirarebe ryaturutse ku mugore wabanaga n’ubumuga bwo mu mutwe witwaga Nyirarebe, waje aturuka mu Gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda mu gace ka Bufumbira, maze aruhukira munsi y’icyo giti ahubaka akazu k’ibyatsi agaturamo.
Ibindi
Kuri ubu ku Kanyirarebe harangwa n’ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye birimo umuriro w’amashanyarazi, inzu z’ubucuruzi, izo guturamo n’ibindi bikorwa byinshi by’iterambere.
Abaturage baho batunzwe cyane n’ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi bakuramo amafaranga abatunga mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, abandi bagakora ubucuruzibw’ibintu bitandukanye.
Kigeli IV Rwabugiri
Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1840? - Ugushyingo 1895) yari umwami w'Ubwami bw'u Rwanda mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Yari umwe mu bami b'abaNyiginya baheruka ku ngoma yari ku butegetsi yari yarakomotse ku gisekuru cye mu binyejana bine byabanje kugeza kuri Yari umututsi ku izina ry'amavuko rya Rwabugiri. Niwe mwami wa mbere mu mateka y'u Rwanda waje guhura n'Abanyaburayi. Yashyizeho ingabo zifite intwaro yakuye mu Budage kandi abuza abanyamahanga benshi cyane cyane Abarabu kwinjira mu bwami bwe.
Rwabugiri yarushijeho kugenzura ubutaka, amatungo, n'abantu bo muri Afurika yo hagati. Rwabugiri ntiyashoboye kugeza ubutegetsi bwe ku bwiyongere bw'butaka gusa, ahubwo yanashimangiye ubutegetsi mu ntore za politiki zamenyekanye nk'Abatutsi b'amoko. Mbere, ahanini bari abatware baho ubu bari bagize umuyoboro wemerera Umwami kwubaka ubumwe bw'igihugu mukarere gashya.
Rwabugiri yabaye umwami hagati y'imyaka 1853-1895. Yatanze (yapfuye) mu Gushyingo 1895, ubwo yari mu rugendo muri Leta ya Kongo Yigenga, nyuma gato yo kuza k'umushakashatsi w’umudage Count Gustav Adolf von Götzen. Umuhungu we wamureraga, Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa, yatangajwe ko ari umwami ukurikira.
Kwahira
Kwahira
mu Rwanda hari umuco wo kwahira ubwatsi bwa amatungo gusa si mu Rwanda gusa
hari nibindi bihugu byo muri Africa ndetse no kwi isi yose bagifite umuco wo kwa Hira
Akamaro
kwahira bifite akamaro gakomeye kuko bitunga amatungo ndetse bigakora nibindi
bikorwa bitandukanye
Umusaruro
kwahira bituma inka itanga umukamo uhagije kandi bigatanga ni ifumbire rikoreshwa
mubuhinzi
Kyiv
Ikiciro:Ikerene
Kaminuza Niccolò Cusano
Kaminuza Niccolò Cusano (izina mu gitaliyani: Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano - UniCusano) ni kaminuza i Roma muri Ubutaliyani.
Laetitia Umutoni
Laetitia Umutoni ni umunyamakuru Akaba afite imyaka 24
Umwuga
Umutoni kuri ubu ukorana na High Media, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye no gutunganya amashusho, gufotora no gushushanya. Umutoni ni umwe mubagize itsinda riigira inama abakobwa bato mumashuri atandukanye. Iri tsinda kandi rirasaba imisanzu y'amafaranga yo gutera inkunga abakobwa bamwe biga.Umutoni yashishikarijwe kwinjira mu itangazamakuru kuko yakundaga ibyo yabonye kuri TV akumva kuri radiyo. Icyakora, yagize isoni akiri umwana kandi ababyeyi be bahoraga bamuburira ko atazabikora nkumunyamakuru Ugira isoni Umutoni ni umwe mubagize itsinda rigira Inama abakobwa bato mumashuri atandukanye. Iri tsinda kandi rirasaba imisanzu y'amafaranga yo gutera inkunga abakobwa bamwe biga.
Ibihembo
Yahawe igihembo n' Imbuto Foundation mu 2010 nyuma yo kugaragara mu bakobwa bitwaye neza. nyuma yoguhabwa icyigihembo yarishimye cyane avuga kobimutunguye ahunya agira at :“Nakubye kabiri imbaraga zanjye kuko nashakaga kuba indashyikirwa cyane no kwereka abandi bakobwa ko bashobora kubikora kimwe no gushimira abantu bampaye. Sinifuzaga kubatenguha.Yihatiye kuba ku isonga ry’ishuri rye kandi arabigeraho arangije afite itandukaniro n’ishuri ry’itangazamakuru muri kaminuza yu Rwanda.Intsinzi ye ayitirira amahugurwa atandukanye yakuye muri Imbuto Foundation, harimo ubuhanga bwo kuvuga mu ruhame, kuyobora ibiganiro mpaka n'ubuhanga bwo kuyobora.
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) ni urubuga ruhurirwamo n'abantu b'ingeri zinyuranye bafite aho bahurira n'ibikorwa bya IG baganira cyane ku bibazo by'ingamba za politiki y'Imicungire n'Imiyoborere ya Interineti. Ishyirwaho rya IGF ryatangajwe ku mugaragaro n'Umunyamabanga Mukuru w'umuryango w'Abibumbye muri Nyakanga 2006 nyuma ritangira gukora mu Ukwakira/Ugushyingo 2006.
Imiterere n'Imikorere
Ishyirwaho ry'Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti was first recommended in the report of the Itsinda Rikurikirana iby'Imicungire n'Imiyoborere ya Interineti following a series of open consultations. This report was one of the inputs to the second phase of the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunis in 2005, which formally called for the creation of Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) and set out its mandate.
Itsindangishwanama rigizwe n'abantu b'ingeri zinyuranye bashishikajwe n'iki kibazo - MAG
Itsindangishwanama, now referred to as the MAG (Itsindangishwanama rigizwe n'abantu b'ingeri zinyuranye bashishikajwe n'iki kibazo) was set up by the former Umunyamabanga Mukuru of the United Nations, Mr Kofi Annan on Gicurasi 17, 2006. The MAG was originally made up of 46 Members from international governments, the commercial private sector and public civil society, including academic and technical communities, and was chaired by Nitin Desai, the Secretary-General’s Special Adviser for the World Summit on the Information Society. All stakeholders participate as equals. The purpose for which the MAG was set up was to assist the Umunyamabanga Mukuru in convening the Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti. On August 20, 2007 the mandate of the MAG was renewed with a new structure of 47 members, and a Co-Chairmanship by Nitin Desai, and Burezili (Brazil)ian diplomat Hadil da Rocha Vianna .The mandate of the MAG was further extended in Mata 30, 2008 with a renewed one third of its members within each stakeholder group and Nitin Desai serving as the sole Chairman. MAG iterana inshuro eshatu buri mwaka - muri Gashyantare, Gicurasi no muri Nzeri. All three meetings take place in Jeneve kuri Paledenasiyo (Palais des Nations) and they are preceded by open consultations meeting.
Amakuru arambuye ku mahame y'imikorere ya MAG n'ibishingirwaho mu gutoranya abayigize bikubiye muri the summary report of its Gashyantare meeting available at
Ivugururwa ry'ubunyamuryango bwa MAG Ibiro by'Umuryango w'Abibumbye biri i Jeneve mu Busuwisi, ku wa 22 Kanama 2008, byavuguruye ubunyamuryango bwa MAG mu rwego rwo gutegura inama ku Rubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti izabera Hiderabadi (Hyderabad) mu Buhindi (India). A total of 50 members, 17 among them new have been appointed, which represents 1/3 of its membership. Nitin Desai continues to be the Chairman for Itsindangishwanama. (Source: UN Department of Public Information, United Nations Office in Jeneve. Kugira ubushobozi bwo kugera ku makuru wifuza (Access)ed online at:
Ubunyamabanga
Ubunyamabanga, bufite icyicaro ku biro by'Umuryango w'Abibumbye biri i Jeneve mu Busuwisi, assists and coordinates the work of the MAG, Itsindangishwanama rigizwe n'abantu b'ingeri zinyuranye bashishikajwe n'iki kibazo. The Ubunyamabanga is headed by Markus Kummer with the designation of Executive Coordinator and Chengetai Masango is Programme and Technology Manager. The Ubunyamabanga also hosts fellowships. , Markus Kummer has also been involved with the WGIG as its Executive Coordinator of the Ubunyamabanga.
Gukurikirana imyanzuro yavuye muri WSIS
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) is considered an important development of the Inama mpuzamahanga kubyerekeye Umuryango Ukungahaye ku Makuru (WSIS). This important outcome was reaffirmed by paragraphs 37 and 38 of the Tunis 2005 Commitment. Paragraph 37 states that “…goals can be accomplished through the involvement, cooperation and partnership of governments and other stakeholders, i.e. the private sector, civil society and international organizations, and that international cooperation and solidarity at all levels are indispensable if the fruits of the Information Society are to benefit all.” Corollary to this commitment, paragraph 38 states, too, that all efforts from here on “should not stop with the conclusion of the Summit…emergence of the global Information Society to which we all contribute provides increasing opportunities for all our peoples and for an inclusive global community…we must harness these opportunities today and support their further development and progress.”
Inama Mpuzamahanga y'i Tunisi yo mu mwaka w'2005 made significant headway when the mandate of Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) was formulated. In paragraph 72 of the Tunis Agenda, the UN Secretary-General was asked to convene a meeting hagamijwe ku the new multi-stakeholder Urubuga, otherwise known as the IGF. In this mandate, different stakeholders are encouraged to strengthen engagement, particularly those from developing countries. In paragraph 72(h), the mandate focused on capacity-building for developing countries and the drawing out of local resources. This particular effort, for instance, has been reinforced through Diplo Foundation’s Imicungire n'Imiyoborere ya Interineti Kongerera Ubushobozi Abakoresha Interinet (Capacity Building) Programme (IGCBP) that allowed participants from different regions to benefit from valuable resources with the help of regional experts in IG.
The involvement of different stakeholders in the policy framework of Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) is a re-affirmation of commitment as per paragraph 39 of the Tunis Commitment. In this particular context, there is a deep resolve to “…develop and implement an effective and sustainable response to the challenges and opportunities of building a truly global Information Society that benefits all our peoples.” During the OECD Civil Society-Organized Labour Urubuga held last Kamena 16, 2008, in Seoul, Korea, Ambassador David A. Gross of the US Department of State talked about the transformation of the Internet in the social lives of people. He believed that this transformation made an impact in the free flow of information that politically drives challenges. Ambassador Gross commented on the 2005 WSIS because of the powerful language used on paragraph 4 of the Tunis agenda that reiterated on Kuba buri wese ashobora kuyagiraho uruhare (Openness).
Ishyirwaho rya IGF
A multi-stakeholder’s approach was reiterated in ubuhuzabikorwa bwa international activities for the IGF. This adaptation was set from paragraphs 29 to 35 of the Tunis agenda. These stakeholders were defined as coming from governments, the private technical and economic sector, civil society, intergovernmental organizations, and international organizations. In paragraph 32, the UN Secretary-General was commended for his efforts in establishing the Itsinda Rikurikirana iby' Imicungire n'Imiyoborere ya Interineti (WGIG).
The suggested need of an organization like Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) was first pointed out in the WGIG Report. After reaching a clear consensus among its members the WGIG proposed in paragraph 40 of the Report that :
"'(t)he WGIG identified a vacuum within the context of existing structures, since there is no global multi-stakeholder Urubuga to address Internet-related public policy issues. It came to the conclusion that there would be merit in creating such a space for dialogue among all stakeholders. This space could address these issues, as well as emerging issues, that are cross-cutting and multidimensional and that either affect more than one institution, are not dealt with by any institution or are not addressed in a coordinated manner”."
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) was one of four proposals made in the report.
The idea of the Urubuga was also proposed by Argentina, as stated in its proposal made during the last Prepcom 3 in Tunis:
"'(t)In order to strengthen the global multistakeholder interaction and cooperation on public policy issues and developmental aspects relating to Imicungire n'Imiyoborere ya Interineti we propose a Urubuga. This Urubuga should not replace existing mechanisms or institutions but should build on the existing structures on Imicungire n'Imiyoborere ya Interineti, should contribute to the sustainability, stability and robustness of the Internet by addressing appropriately public policy issues that are not otherwise being adequately addressed excluding any involvement in the day to day operation of the Internet. It should be constituted as a neutral, non-duplicative and non-binding process to facilitate the exchange of information and best practices and to identify issues and make known its findings, to enhance awareness and build consensus and engagement. Recognizing the rapid development of technology and institutions, we propose thkuri Urubuga mechanism periodically be reviewed to determine the need for its continuation.”"
The convening of Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) was announced on 18 Nyakanga 2006, with the inaugural meeting of the Urubuga being held in Athens, Greece from 30 October to 2 Ugushyingo 2006.
Kwegerana no kujya inama
HAbayeho amanama abiri yo kwegerana no kujya inama hagamijwe gutumiza IGF bwa mbere:
[1] Kuva ku wa 16 – 17 Gashyantare 2006 – Inama ya mbere yo kwegerana no kujya inama yabereye i Jeneve. The transcripts of the two-day consultations are available in Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) site.
[2] Ku wa 19 Gicurasi 2006 – Inama ya kabiri yo kwegerana no kujya inama was open to all stakeholders and was coordinated for the preparations of the inaugural IGF meeting. The meeting chairman was  Nitin Desai  who is the Umuryango w'abibumbye Secretary-General's Special Adviser for Imicungire n'Imiyoborere ya Interineti.
Inama ya kabiri ya IGF
Consultations held in Jeneve last Gicurasi 23, 2007 were open to all stakeholders. This consultation was part of a cluster of related events of the WSIS that took place last 15-25 of Gicurasi 2007. An Itsindangishwanama was also facilitated for Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) meeting in Riyo do Janeyiro, Burezili (Brazil). Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) open Consultations held last 3 September 2007 was held in Jeneve.
Inama ya gatatu ya IGF izabera i Hiderabadi, mu Buhinde kuva ku wa 3-6 Ukuboza 2008.
Isabelle Kalihangabo
Kalihangabo Isabelle ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyamategeko Akaba kandi ni umunyamabanga Mukuru w'ungirije w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe iperereza n'ubugenzacyaha bwa RIB(Rwanda Investigation board) mu Rwanda, bakaba barahawe manda ya kabiri yo kuyobora iki cyigo na Perezida Paul Kagame, Ni umwanya ariho kuva muri 2018.
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Kwegerana no kujya inama
Guverinoma ya Misiri yemeye kuzategura inama ya IGF yo mu 2009, mu gihe Guverinima ya Lituwaniya na Azerubayija zikiri gupiganirwa gutegura no kwakira inama yo mu 2010.
Isabelle Kalihangabo
Umwuga.
Kalihangabo umunyamategeko wabonye impanya bushobozi Mu mategeko yakuye muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda.
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Inshingano n'Ibyitezwe kuvamo
The mandate of Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) is principally that of a discussion Urubuga for facilitating dialogue between the participants. Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) Gicurasi "identify emerging issues, bring them to the attention of the relevant bodies and the general public, and, where appropriate, make recommendations", but does not have any direct decision-making authority.
Ibikorwa kuri IGF
The following activities take place kuri IGF: inama nyunguranabitekerezo, Best Practice Urubugas, Open Urubugas and meetings of the Dynamic Coalitions.
Isabelle Kalihangabo
Umwuga.
2000 inkugeza 2004 Isabelle Kalihangabo Yakoze Mu Rukiko rwikirenge rw'URwanda migice gishinzwe inkiko Gacaca.
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Ibikorwa kuri IGF
The main themes of IGF are: Kuba buri wese ashobora kuyagiraho uruhare (Openness), Umutekano w'amakuru yo kuri Interineti (Security), Kuhasanga amakuru anyuranye (Diversity) and Kugira ubushobozi bwo kugera ku makuru wifuza (Access). A new theme was introduced in IGF Burezili (Brazil): critical Internet resources being one of the most debatable topics in the IG field kuri moment.
Isabelle Kalihangabo
Umwuga.
2004 Isabelle Kalihangabo yahawe Umwanya wumucanza murukiko rukuru rw'URwanda.
2007 Isabelle yagizwe umwunganizi mu Mategeko muri Minisiteri yubutabera
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Amatsinda y'abibumbiye hamwe
The most tangible results of the first IGF in Athens are a number of so-called Dynamic Coalitions. These coalitions are relatively informal, issue-specific groups consisting of stakeholders that are interested in the particular issue.
Isiraheri mbonyi
Isiraheri mbonyicyambu eric uzwi kwizina nka isiraheri mbonyi nu muhanzi uririmba indirimbo z'imana  akaririmba anicurangira.
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Amatsinda y'abibumbiye hamwe
Most coalitions allow participation of anyone interested in contributing. Thus, these groups gather not only academics and representatives of governments, but also members of the civil society interested in participating on the debates and engaged in the coalition's works.
Isiraheri mbonyi
Amateka ya mbonyicyambu
lsiraheri yavutse tariki 20/05/1992 avukira muri Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya congo(R.D.CONGO).,
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Amatsinda y'abibumbiye hamwe
Kugeza ubu, Amatsinda y'abibumbiye hamwe akurikira yamenyeshejwe kandi azwi n'Ubunyamabanga bwa IGF:
Isiraheri mbonyi
Amateka ya mbonyicyambu
mu ntara ya kivu y'amajyepfo,ahobita uvira.
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Inama nyunguranabitekerezo
Mu 2007, IGF yakoresheje amanama nyunguranabitekerezo which attracted great interest of the public. In particular, the theme of child protection was one of the topics that raised much participation.
Isiraheri mbonyi
Amateka ya mbonyicyambu
Mbonyi yabaye muri congo igihe gito yaje mu Rwanda mu 1997 we nu muryango we bakaba batuye kimironko
Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti
Inama nyunguranabitekerezo
Ku bireba umwaka w'2008 Urubuga ku micungire n'imiyoborere ya Interineti (IGF) page stipulates that inama nyunguranabitekerezo can be proposed on the draft main session headings:
Isiraheri mbonyi
ibihangano bya isiraheli
Mbonyi watangiye kuririmba aririmba muri korari ,akanacuranga kuburyo atabonaga na mahirwe yo gutera indirimbo.
ubwo yatangiraga kuririmba yahereye kundirimbo yitwa kumugezi ,zinzibagirwa,yankuyeho urubanza,ibihe, yesu n number one,
harubuzima,icyambu.