cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Rwanda Mountain Tea
Ishoramari
thumb|Icyayi Ishoramari rya Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd mu ishoramari ry’icyayi rigamije kuzamura umusaruro w’icyayi binyuze mu buhinzi bwiza no kubona no kwagura imirima y’icyayi mu gihugu hose. Umuzenguruko warangiye mu kuzamura no kubaka inganda z'icyayi zigezweho no gushyiraho uruganda rwicyayi ruvanga nogupakira icyayi kugirango gikemure abakoresha icyayi mu Rwanda kandi buhoro buhoro mukarere ndetse no mubindi bice bya Afrika. Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd izwi kwisi yose kubera gukora icyayi cyiza cya CTC cyiza ku isi, kandi yatsindiye ibihembo bitandukanye by'icyayi ku isi.
Amashanyarazi
Usibye gukora no gucuruza icyayi, Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd ni umushoramari wigenga mu kongera ingufu. Kugeza ubu igomba gushyiraho inganda z'amashanyarazi 2 y'umugezi wa Giciye itanga MW 8 kuri gride y'igihugu.Ari mubikorwa byo kubaka urundi r'uganda kumugezi umwe gifite ubushobozi bwa MW 7.2. Mu bindi bikorwa bifitanye isano, Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd yasinyanye na leta yu Rwanda amasezerano y’inguzanyo ku nganda 2 zisanzwe zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zongere MW 4. Ibigo mu matsinda bivanga mu buryo bworoshye mu baturage bakoreramo, bigira uruhare mu kubaka amashuri, ibigo ndzerabuzima, imihanda igaburira, n’amazu ku bakene cyane. Bagira uruhare kandi muri gahunda y'igihugu y'inka imwe ku muryango ukennye buri mwaka baha amatungo imiryango itishoboye.
Ibindi
thumb|Icyayi Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd itanga imirimo irenga 25.000 kubaturage bo mucyaro usibye kugura ibabi ryatsi kubuhinzi-borozi, bityo bagatanga isoko ryumwaka wose kubicuruzwa byabo. Isosiyete ihuza neza n’abaturage aho ikorera, igira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu by’abaturage binyuze muri; kubaka amashuri, ibigo nderabuzima, umuhanda ugaburira, amazu kubakene cyane no kuzana amazi meza kubaturage.
Hanyuma, Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd ni umusoreshwa munini kandi igashora inyungu mu gihugu, bityo ikagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’u Rwanda.
Fundi-Mentals
fundi-Mentals ni urwenya rwo muri Kenya rwo muri 2015 rwayobowe na Alexandros Konstantaras, nawe wari inyuma y'inzu ya Lungula yagaragayemo umucamanza Ian Mbugua, iyi comedi yamaze gutorwa muri Afurika Magic Viewer Choice Awards y'uyu mwaka mu bakinnyi beza muri comedi. Muri filime hagaragaramo Charlie Karumi, Gerald Langiri na Lizz Njagah.
Rwanda Mountain Tea
Ibihembo
Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd, yagiye ishimirwa imikorere yayo myiza, haba muri Africa no mubindi bice bitandukanye mu isi, nk'aho munama yo mwaka wa 2019 ku italiki ya 26 kugeza ku italiki ya 28 yari yabereye i Kampala muri Uganda, Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd n'uruganda rwayo rwa Kitabi yahembewe kuba iya mbere mugutunganya icyayi gifite ubwiza buhebuje.
Fundi-Mentals
Umugambi
Igitekerezo cya Fundi-mentals kizenguruka mubuzima bwa Fundis ebyiri (intoki), Joseph (Gerald Langiri) numufasha we Moses ( Charlie Karumi ) bakunda kwibwira ko ari Fundis nziza mumitungo ya Kinoo nubwo uburyo bwabo budasanzwe bwo gutunganya ibintu. Ariko iyinjira rya sosiyete nshya ya Multinational Service Company mumujyi itera ibi byose mukaga. Kugira ngo birinde gusohoka mu bucuruzi, bamenyesha abakiriya babo b'abakobwa ubwoko bushya bwa serivisi ya Ex-press hamwe n'ingaruka zishimishije.
Rwanda Mountain Tea
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Icyayi Ikiciro:Rwanda Mountain Tea
Fundi-Mentals
Kurekura no kwakirwa
Fundi-Mentals yarekuwe ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2015, i Nairobi. Yapimwe basanga igombwa kurebwa nabantu barengeje imyaka 18+ kandi mugihe cyo gusohora abayitabiriye bari bakuru gusa. Isubiramo kuri Kenya Buzz Wangechi Maina yaranditse ati: " Witege ko uzabona Fundi-Mentals bashize amanga babiganiraho [igitsina] muburyo uvuga ku mibonano mpuzabitsina na bagenzi bawe, nta kintu kibujijwe. Ibi bituma Fundi-Mentals bifitanye isano. "
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Ikilazi
Ikilazi (izina mu kilazi : lazuri nena ) ni ururimi rwa Turukiya na Geworugiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 lzz.
Alfabeti y’ikilazi
Ikilazi kigizwe n’inyuguti 35 : a b c ç ç̌ d e f g ğ h x i j k ǩ q l m n o p p̌ r s ş t t̆ u v y z ž ʒ ǯ
Edith Kibalama
thumb|Umuryango w'abanyamakuru mu gihugu cya Uganda aho Edith Kibalama yahoze akora umwuga w'ubunyamakuru.|168x168px thumb|Edith Kibalama yize muri kaminuza ya Uganda izwi ku izina Makerere |157x157px center|thumb|320x320px|uganda Edith Kibalama ni Umuyobozi wa Porogaramu muri Kituo Cha Katiba. Ni Umunyamatageko wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ubizobereyemo akaba afite LL.B na LL.M yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Makerere, Kampala, Uganda. Yakoze ubushakashatsi anagira uruhare mu bintu by’itegekanshinga n’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu muri Uganda no mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba. Ibitabo yanditse zirimo “Opening up into a Cul-de-Sac: The State of Constitutionalism in Uganda in 2002,” in JJUUKO, Frederick (ed.), Constitutionalism in East Africa: Progress, Challenges and Prospects in 2002, Kampala: Fountain Publishers and Kituo Cha Katiba, 2005; and “Affirmative Action and the Status of Women in Uganda,” Volume 6 No. 1 East African Journal of Peace and Human Rights (HURIPEC – Makerere University Kampala, Uganda).
Amadwedwe
thumb|Amadwedwe Amadwedwe (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Euphorbia grantii cyangwa Synadenium grantii) ni ubwoko bw’ikimera.
Umusigiti wa Birmingham
thumb|umusigiti wa Birmingham Umusigiti wa Birmingh thumb|Umusigiti wa Birmingham am (izina mu cyongereza: Birmingham Central Mosque) ni umusigiti i Birmingham mu Bwongereza.
Imidugudu
center|thumb|320x320px|imidugudu Imidugudu ni uburyo bwimyubakire ingezweho
Umusigiti wa Blackpool
thumb|umusigiti wa Blackpool Umusigiti wa Blackpool (izina mu cyongereza: Blackpool Central Mosque) ni umusigiti i Blackpool mu Bwongereza.
Urugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe mu Ruhango
Mu rugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe hazwi nko kwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe, n'ahantu hamenyekanye cyane kubera abahasengeraga bavugaga ko bahakiriye indwara zitandukanye, ubu hakaba habera amateraniro manini buri cyumweru cyambere cy'ukwezi. Hateranira abanyarwanda baturutse hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse nabandi banyamahanga. thumb|287x287px|Mu rugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe
Umusigiti wa Darul Barakaat
thumb|umusigiti wa Darul Barakaat Umusigiti wa Darul Barakaat (izina mu cyongereza: Darul Barakaat Mosque) ni umusigiti i Birmingham mu Bwongereza.
Urugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe mu Ruhango
Aho ruherereye
Uru rugo ruherereye mu ntara y'amajyepfo, akarere ka Ruhango, Umuhanda wa NR 1. center|thumb|320x320px|ruhango
Amateka
Mu mwaka wa 1992,mu mutambagiro w’umunsi mukuru w’Isakaramentu Ritagatifu. Uwo munsi,hari abarwayi bakiriye mu isengesho ryo gusabira abarwayi ryabereye mu kigo nderabuzima cya Ruhango aho bari bategura isengesho ryo gusabira abarwayi mu rwego rwa paruwasi. Hamwe numuryango wa "communaute ya Emmanuel" buri cyumweru cya mbere cy’ukwezi kigirwa umunsi w’isengesho ryo gusabira abarwayi no gusabira ibindi bibazo binyuranye. Ibi byatumye Ruhango yamamara,bituma havuka n’igitekerezo cyo kuhubaka ahantu abantu bajya bahurira n’Imana kandi bakiyunga nayo. Nuko aho hantu bahita<<Urugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe>>. Ku italiki ya 6 Ukuboza 1998 ni bwo Musenyeri Anasitazi Mutabazi,wari umushumba wa Diyosezi ya kabgayi,yahaye umugisha urwo rugo,atanga n’uruhushya rwo gushengerera Isakaramentu Ritagatifu igihe cyose(amanywa n’ijoro)muri shapeli y’urwo rugo. center|thumb|480x480px|ruhango road
Umumena
thumb|Umumena thumb|Umumena Umumena cyangwa Umuremampango (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Pappea capensis ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Rwanda
thumb|Aho u Rwanda rugeze mu iterambere
U Rwanda ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari, thumb|Intara n'Uture muri 1994 munsi y’Umurongo wa Koma y’isi. Umurwa mukuru w’u Rwanda witwa Kigali. Iki gihugu gikunze kwitwa icy'imisozi igihumbi gikoresha indimi enye: ikinyarwanda, igifaransa, icyongereza n'igiswayire. Ururimi rw’igihugu ni ikinyarwanda.
Ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda burigenga, ubuyobozi bufite intego igamije guteza imbere abaturage, kandi imiyoborere y'igihugu ntabwo ishingiye ku idini.
Intego y'Umutegetsi ni Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu.
Indirimbo y’Igihugu ni Rwanda Nziza...
"Ubumenyi bw'isi"
Ni igihugu kidakora ku nyanja, kiri muri Afurika yo hagati mu karere bita ak’ibiyaga bigari. U Rwanda rufite ibirunga bitanu, ibiyaga makumyabiri na bitatu n’imigezi myinshi, imwe akaba ariyo soko y’uruzi rwa Nil. U Rwanda rufite ubuso bwa 26,338 km² ubutaka bukaba bwihariye 24,948 km² amazi agafata 1,390 km². Abaturage babarirwa hafi ya 11,533,446 (National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, 2016), ubwo rero ni abantu 438 kuri buri km², u Rwanda rubarirwa mu bihugu bituwe cyane kurusha ibindi muri Afurika.
Imipaka n’ibihugu by’ibituranyi bikurikira ni 893 km: Burundi mu majyepfo (290km), Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba (217km), Uganda mu majyaruguru(169km) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (217km). U Rwanda rufite ibihe by’imvura bibiri Itumba-kuva Gashyantare kugera muri Gicurasi, Umuhindi-kuva muri Nzeli kugera muri Mutarama. Mu misozi ibihe biri mu rugero hajya haba ubutita rimwe na rimwe hakaza n’urubura rw’imbonekarimwe.
Igihugu gifite imiterere y’ubutaka itandukanye yiganjemo ibirunga mu majyaruguru kikaba gikikijwe n’ikiyaga cya Kivu [] mu burengerazuba. Parike National y’ibirunga iri mu birunga mu misozi miremire n’amashyamba biri mu majyaruguru, iyo pariki ifite ingangi zizwi cyane kw’isi nk'inyamaswa nini cyane zizwi ku kwita ku miryango yazo. Hari inyamaswa nini n’into, naho ikiyaga cya Kivu mu burengerazuba kikaba gifite umusenyi mwiza mu nkengero zacyo ku Kibuye, Kivu ikaba itatswe n’uturwa twinshi. Ahantu ha mbere haciye bugufi mu Rwanda ni mu kibaya cya Rusizi kikaba kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 950 uhereye ku nyanja. Naho ahantu harehare cyane gusumba ahandi ni ikirunga cya Kalisimbi gifite ubutumburuke bwa metero 4,519.
MUDASIRU Pariki Nasiyonali
Intara
Igihugu cy’u Rwanda kigabanyijemo intara 4 n’Umujyi wa Kigali. Intara zigabanyijemo uturere, imijyi, imirenge n’utugari. Umujyi wa Kigali ugabanyijemo uturere 3, imirenge n’utugari.
Kugeza muri 2005, U Rwanda rwari rugabanyijemo intara cumi n’ebyiri (12) na Komini ijana na cumi n’esheshatu (116). Izi zari: Umujyi wa Kigali,9 Intara ya Kigali Ngali,10 Intara ya Gitarama,11 Intara ya Butare,12 Intara ya Gikongoro,13 Intara ya Cyangugu,14 Intara ya Kibuye,15 Intara ya Gisenyi,16 Intara ya Ruhengeri,17 Intara ya Byumba,18 Intara y’Umutara,19 Intara ya Kibungo.
Ariko ibi byarahindutse kuva ku itariki ya 1 Mutarama 2006. Muri porogaramu yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage no kuvugurura ubutegetsi muri rusange mu gihugu, ubutegetsi bwite bwa leta bwagabanyijwe mu matsinda matoya u Rwanda 13rugabanywamo intara eshanu (5) zagabanyijwemo nazo uturere mirongo itatu (30). Uturere natwo tugabanyijwemo imirenge Magana ane na cumi n’itandatu (416) n’utugali ibihumbi bibiri n’ijana mirongo ine n’umunani (2148). Igihugu cy’u Rwanda kigabanyijemo Intara enye ( 4) n’Umujyi wa Kigali.
Amazina, umubare n’ibyicaro by’Intara n’iby’Umujyi wa Kigali bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
thumb|200px| Intara n’Uturere
thumb|200px| Volcans National Park
Iyobokamana
thumb|left|100px|
Umukerenke
thumb|Umukerenke nibumwe mubwoko bw'ibiti dusanga mu duce dutandukanye ku isi. thumb|Umukerenke thumb|Umukerenke Umukerenke (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Ozoroa reticulata) ni ubwoko bw’igiti. thumb|Umukerenke nibumwe mubwoko bw'ibiti dusanga mu duce dutandukanye ku isi.
Rwanda
Iyobokamana
Abanyarwanda benshi ni abayoboke b’amadini 2 akomeye ariyo Ubukirisitu (Abagatolika, Abaporoso, Abapresibuteliyani n’abangilikani) n’ubuyislamu, n'Abahamya ba Yehova Kiliziya cyane cyane Kiliziya Gatolika niyo yashinze imizi mu Rwanda. Abanyarwanda benshi ni abagatolika. Rero Kiliziya ifite uruhare runini mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Hari andi madini nayo y’abakirisitu mu Rwanda, ariko ntabwo akomeye nka Kiliziya Gatorika. Iri dini niryo rya mbere ryinjiye mu Rwanda riyobowe na Musenyeri Hirth wo mu muryango w’Abapadiri bera27mu w’1900. abapadiri bera bazanywe mu Rwanda n’abadage, bayobora icyo gihe bategekaga u Rwanda, u Burundi na tanzaniya y’icyo gihe. Abadage barindaga abapadiri bera bizera ko naho bazashyigikira ubutegetsi bw’Abadage (irohat) mu Rwanda.
Bambuwa
thumb|Bambuwa Bambuwa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Conyza aegyptiaca) ni ubwoko bw’ikimera. thumb| Bambuba ikirinoya
Rwanda
Iyobokamana
Ibarura ry’abaturage rya 2002 ryagaragaje ko amadini ahagaze mu buryo bukurikira muri iki gihe: Abagatolika (49,5%), Abaporotesitanti bari mu madini atandukanye (27,2%), Abadivantisite (12,2%);Abahamya ba Yehova Andi madini ya gikirisito (4%), Abatagira idini (3,6%) N’Abayisilamu (1,8%), indi myemerere 1,7%. Iri barura riragaragaza ko 98,3% by abatuye u Rwanda biyemerera ko bafite idini babarizwamo. Ibi biratwereka ko amadini ari rumwe mu nzego z’imiyoborere ihuza abantu benshi kuko amenshi muri ayo madini atandukanye cyane n’idini gakondo kuko yo ahuza abayoboke bayo kandi akabaha gahunda y’imitekerereze ndetse n’imyitwarire.
Ubutegetsi bwite bw’igihugu
Muri politiki, u Rwanda rwayoborwaga n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mbere yuko rukolonizwa n’Ababirigi kugeza rubonye ubwigenge ku itariki ya 1 Nyakanga 1962. Ni repubulika iyoborwa na perezida ikaba inagendera kuri demokarasi y’amashyaka menshi. Itegekonshinga rishya ryemejwe ku itariki ya 26 Gicurasi 2003. Umukuru w’Igihugu ni Perezida Paul Kagame naho Umukuru wa Guverinoma ni Minisitiri w’Intebe Édouard Ngirente. Guverinoma ishyirwaho na Perezida.
Amashyaka ya Politiki
thumb|250px| Paul Kagame
Amashyaka ya politike mu gihugu n’abayayobora ni aya: Parti Démocratique Chrétien (PDC) iyobowe na Alfred Mukezamfura ; Parti Social Démocratique (PSD) iyobowe na Vincent Biruta ; Union Démocratique du Peuple Rwandais (UDPR) iyobowe na Adrien Rangira ; Mouvement Démocratique Républicain (MDR) yasheshwe ikaba yarayoborwaga na Kabanda Célestin ; Parti Démocratique Islamique (PDI) iyobowe na André Bumaya ; Parti Libéral (PL) iyobowe na Prosper Higiro ; na Front Patriotique Rwandais (FPR) iyobowe na Paul Kagame.
Hari n’andi mashyaka yahagaritswe kubera ko atemewe n’amategekop. Ayo ni Parti Socialiste Rwandais (PSR), na Parti pour le Progres et la Concorde (PPC) na Parti pour le Renouveau Démocratique
Amashyaka yo mu wa 1959
Ayo mashyaka ari ukubiri: hari ayo bamwe bita "partis nationaux", ni ukuvuga amashyaka yari afite abayoboke benshi, yari asakaye mu gihugu cyangwa mu duce tunini, akagira n'uburyo bugaragara bwo kwamamaza ibitekerezo byayo n'abayobozi batwaye bagaragara. Tuvuge ayo mashyaka ayo ari yo n'igihe yavukiye:
Hari n'andi mashyaka akabakaba makumyabiri ataragize uburemere byayo tumaze kuvuga. Ndetse urebye neza, amwe n'amwe muri ayo mashyaka mato yegamiye ayo ane manini. Ayo mashyaka matoya ni aya:
thumb|BANKI Y' UBUCURUZI MU RWANDA
Sosiyete Sivile mu Rwanda
Iki gice kiraganira kuri sosiyete sivile yo mu Rwanda, ariko irashimangira ku mateka yayo, uko iteye, n’amashami yayo aba mu Rwanda. Iki gice kiranagaragaza imibereho ya sosiyete sivile, imigenderane ifitanye na leta y'u Rwanda ndetse n’abaterenkunga, ingorane ihura nazo. Iki gice kandi kiranagaragaza imbogamizi uwo muryango uhura nazo.
Urebye ibibazo uyu muryango uhura nabyo mu byerekeye kumvisha akamaro kawo, ni umuryango w’ubukorerabushake ufata umwanya hagati y’umuryango nyarwanda na leta. Hari amashyirahamwe atandukanye yigenga, yashizweho n’abantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo babungabunge amahame n’imico yabo.
Ubundi inshingano z’uwo muryango ni kuwinjizamwo imiryango y’abakozi bo mu nzego zose, baba abunganira (avocats), za kiriziya, koperative, amashyirahamwe y’abana n’abagore n’andi mashyirahamwe ashinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Igifaransa
Igifaransa (izina mu gifaransa : Français ) ni ururimi ruvugwa mu bihugu by’Ubufaransa, Ubusuwisi,Ububirigi,bya Kanada by'umwihariko muri intara ya Québec. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 fra.
Umusigiti wa Medina (Sheffield)
thumb|umusigiti wa Medina Umusigiti wa Medina (izina mu cyongereza: Medina Mosque) ni umusigiti i Sheffield mu Bwongereza.
Revolusiyo ya kabiri ya 1973
thumb|habyarimana Juvenal Revolusiyo ya kabiri ya 1973 yatangiranye n’ihirikwa ku butegetsi bwa. Perezida Grégoire Kayibanda na Général Juvénal Habyalimana, Umukuru w’Ingabo z’Igihugu akaba na Minisitiri w’Ingabo muri Gouvernement ye akanaba n’umuhutu mugenzi we. Kayibanda n’abajyanama be bakomeye bahise bafungishwa ijisho. Yishwe n’inzara imyaka itatu ishize.
Urebye Habyalimana yakomeje umugambi wari warateguwe na mugenzi we wamubanjirije. Gutoteza no guheza abatutsi, mu kuyobya uburari ahisha igisirikare cye kugirango yemeze abantu ubutegetsi bwe nk’umusivili, habyalimana yahimbye ishyaka rye Mouvement Révolutionnaire National pour le Développement (MRND) mu 1975. ibi byahurije hamwe ingufu za Revolution ya kabiri mu Rwanda.
Imyaka itatu nyuma yahoo mu 1978 habyalimana atangaza ko ishyaka rye ariryo shyaka ryonyine rya politike mu Rwanda. Habyarimana yagumye ku butegetsi mu Rwanda imyaka ikurikiyeho 21 kugeza ku italiki ya 6 Mata 1994.
center|thumb|320x320px|kayibanda
Aloys Bigirumwami
Aloys Bigirumwami ( Yavutse ku wa 22 Ukuboza 1904 – Yitaba Imana ku wa 3 Kamena 1986) ni Musenyeri wa mbere w’umwirabura wabayeho muri Kiliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwanda no mu cyahoze ari Afurika Mbiligi yari igizwe n’icyari Rwanda-Urundi na Congo Mbiligi. Yimitswe nka Musenyeri ku itariki 01 Kamena 1952. Yabaye Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Nyundo kuva mu 1959 kugeza mu 1973, nyuma yo kuba Igisonga cy’Umushumba w’iyo Diyosezi. center|thumb|420x420px|abasiyoneri ku nyundo center|thumb|420x420px|Diocesi nyundo
Disconnect (2018 film)
Disconnect ni filime yo gusetsa yo muri Kenya yo muri 2018 iyobowe na David 'Tosh' Gitonga na Michael Jones. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo umukinnyi w'amafirime ukomoka muri Kenya Brenda Wairimu n'umukinnyi wa filime Nick Mutuma uyobora abakinnyi batandukanye bakora ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no gukundana i Nairobi. Iyi filime izerekanwa kuri Netflix ku ya 16 Ukwakira 2020  izabe filime iheruka gukorerwa muri Kenya inyuze kuri Netflix, nyuma  ya Poacher na Daisy Sincerely.
Umugambi
Iyi filime irazenguruka gukundana rwihishwa hagati yinshuti ebyiri nziza, Celine (yakinnye nka Brenda Wairimu) na Josh (Nick Mutuma), ninshuti zabo magara mumurwa mukuru wa Kenya. Celine afite ikibazo cyo kwinjira muburyo bukwiye, kandi akenshi yishingikiriza kumpanuro ninkunga yamarangamutima yinshuti ze zirimo TK (Catherine Kamau-Karanja) umusazi, Judy (Patricia Kihoro) umurwanyi wamasengesho, Robin (Pierra Makena) Mushiki wa Celine na Preeti (Aseem Sharma) mugenzi we bakorana. Inshuti magara ya Celine ni Josh, yakinnye na Nick Mutuma, nawe ufite itsinda ryinshuti z'abasore zimufasha kuyobora umubano we numukuniz we mu mujyi; igizwe na Otis (Pascal Tokodi) na Jennings (Arthur Sanya).
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Donatille Mukabalisa
thumb Donatille Mukabalisa (yavutse ku ya 30 Nyakanga 1960 i Nyamata ) ni umunyamategeko n'umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda, cyane cyane Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite. Yatorewe kuba Perezida w’inteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda mu 2013 nyuma y’amatora y’igihugu.
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Donatille Mukabalisa yavutse ku ya 30 Nyakanga 1960 i Nyamata. Yigisha amategeko muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali.
Yakoze mu ishyirahamwe ry’ubuzima ku isi arangije amasomo ye ndetse n’imyaka 16 muri gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere.
references
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Rwanda
Umunazi
thumb|Umunazi thumb|Umunazi Umunazi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Parinari curatellifolia ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Ibisi bya Huye
Ibisi bya Huye, kuri ubu biherereye mu karere ka Huye mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, ni umusozi muremure ufite ubutumburuke bugera kuri metero 2400. Ni ahantu hateye amabengeza dore ko ugeze mu bushorishori bw’uyu musozi asanganirwa n’akayaga gahuhera ndetse n’isura nziza y’indi misozi migufi kuri uyu. Kuwuzamuka bisaba iminota iri hagati ya 50 na 60 n’amaguru. Uyu musozi wambaye ishyamba ririmo ibiti bitandukanye ibyinshi bya kimeza, ibiti byambika uyu musozi ubwiza ndetse n’amahumbezi  adasanzwe. thumb|Ibisi bya Huye
Umurima
thumb|umurima thumb|umurima Umurima ni Ubutaka ubwaribwo bwose bwateguriwe guhigwaho. Mu umurima hakorerwa Ubuhinzi butandukanye.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umurima
Umusigiti wa Suleymaniye (London)
thumb|umusigiti wa Suleymaniye thumb|umusigiti wa Suleymaniye Umusigiti wa Suleymaniye (izina mu cyongereza: Suleymaniye Mosque) ni umusigiti i London mu Bwongereza.
Stella Ford Mugabo
thumb|rwanda Stella Ford Mugabo (wavutse 1962) ni umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitiki wabaye Minisitiri w’ibikorwa by’inama y’abaminisitiri kuva muri Nyakanga 2013.
Ubuzima bwo hambere n'amashuli
Mugabo yavutse mu 1962 muri Uganda kuri Francis Ford Gashumba na Stella Mukamutara. Afite impamyabumenyi y’uburezi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere na Master mu by'ubukungu n’imibereho myiza yakuye muri kaminuza ya Manchester.
Umwuga
Mugabo yakoze nk' umusesenguzi wa politiki rusange mu biro bya Perezida wa Uganda, hanyuma aba umwanditsi mukuru ushinzwe amasomo mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Kigali ry'Ubumenyi, n'Ikoranabuhanga. Yabaye umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’ubunyamabanga bw’inzego za Leta kuva muri Werurwe 2010 kugeza 2014. Yabaye umuyobozi w’inama y’Ikigo cy’Ubuyobozi mu Rwanda aba n'umwe mu bagize inama ya Gahunda yo Kongera ubushobozi mu Rwanda. thumb|Ugandan Mugabo yagizwe Minisitiri w’ibikorwa by’inama y’abaminisitiri na Perezida Paul Kagame muri Nyakanga 2013, asimbuye Protais Musoni.
Ubuzima bwite
Mugabo arubatse afite abakobwa batanu. Ni Umukristo.
Safe water
Safe water
Water is connected to every forms of life
On the earth. As a creteria, an adequate, clean
And safe drinking water supply has to be available
For various users.
Important of cleaning water
Clean water and sanitation are one of most important
things required of the health of humans. Our day to day activities require numerous espacts in which clean water in required for sustainable living.
If water is cloudy, allow to sattle, them skim the clean water.
Store the boiled water in clean sanitized container
Filtering:
Filter water through a clean cloth,
Paper towel, or coffee filter or allow
its to settle, then draw off the clean water.
contents:
w
The First Grader
The First Grader ni filime yikinamico ya biografiya ya 2010 iyobowe na Justin Chadwick. Irimo Naomie Harris, Oliver Litondo, na Tony Kgoroge. Iyi filime ishingiye ku nkuru y'impamo ya Kimani Maruge, umuhinzi wo muri Kenya wiyandikishije mu mashuri abanza afite imyaka 84 nyuma yaho guverinoma ya Kenya yatangaje ko amashuri abanza ari buntu ku isi mu 2003.
Gufata amashusho
right|thumb| Ikibaya kinini cya Rift muri Kenya, ahabereye amashusho. Producer ukomoka muri Amerika witwa Sam Feuer yasanze inkuru kurupapuro rwambere rwa LA Times ahitamo We, hanyuma, ashaka umufatanyabikorwa Richard Harding , yafatanije na BBC Films maze aha akazi Ann Peacock kwandika amashusho. Filime yakozwe n’abongereza yafatiwe ahitwa Rift Valley muri Kenya, nubwo mbere byavuzwe ko izafatirwa muri Afrika yepfo. Umuyobozi Chadwick yagize ati: "Twashoboraga kuyirasa muri Afurika y'Epfo, ariko Kenya ifite izo mbaraga zidasanzwe, zidasobanutse zirangwa mu bana, ndetse n'abantu twakoraga film".
references
Ikiciro:Afurika
Rose Mukantabana
Rose Mukantabana (wavutse ku ya 31 Kanama 1961) ni umunyamategeko uharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore. Yahoze ari Perezida w’Umutwe w’abadepite mu Rwanda kandi ni we mugore wa mbere watorewe uwo mwanya. Yatorewe kuba umuyobozi w’umuryango w’inteko ishinga amategeko nyafurika kuva 2013-2015.
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Rose Mukantabana yavutse ku ya 31 Kanama 1961 mu Karere ka Nyanza, Intara y'Amajyepfo, u Rwanda. Yarangije amashuri yisumbuye atangira gukora mu bakozi ba Leta mu 1980, abanza muri Sosiyete y'u Rwanda ishinzwe ubwishingizi nyuma muri Minisiteri ishinzwe abakozi ba Leta. Mu 1992, yinjiye muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda arangiza impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu 1996. Muri uwo mwaka, yatangiye gukorera Ishyirahamwe Haguruka, umuryango utegamiye kuri leta wibanda ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’uburenganzira bw’umugore n’abana. Amaze imyaka icyenda muri iryo shyirahamwe, yatangiye kuba umufasha mu by'amategeko kandi akora kugeza ku muhuzabikorwa ushinzwe amategeko. Nyuma gusukura Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa y'Igihugu, Mukantabana asubira kw'ishure. Yize mu Bubiligi, yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse "impamyabumenyi yihariye mu burenganzira bwa muntu" yakuye muri Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles.
Mu 2002, yabaye visi perezida wa Pro-Femmes, umuryango w’amahoro wahuzaga ingufu za ONG 43 zigamije iterambere ry’umugore n’uburenganzira. Mu 2005, yatangiye gukora nk'umuhuzabikorwa w’igihugu w’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore uterwa inkunga na USAID maze mu 2007, yimukira muri ActionAid International Rwanda, abanza kuba Umuhuzabikorwa w’Uburenganzira bw’umugore nyuma aba umuyobozi ushinzwe gahunda. Mu mwaka wa 2008, yatorewe kuba Umudepite uhagarariye intara y’Umujyi wa Kigali. Ku ya 6 Ukwakira 2008, yatowe na bagenzi be badepite kugira ngo abere Perezida w’Umutwe w’abadepite mu Rwanda kugeza mu 2013 ku majwi 70 kuri 100 na. Amatora ye yamugize umugore wa mbere uyoboye inteko ishinga amategeko. Mu mwaka wa 2012, yatorewe kuba umuyobozi w’umuryango w’inteko ishinga amategeko nyafurika (APU) kugeza mu 2015.
references
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Rwanda
Sara Ramadhani
Muri 2019, yaserukiye Tanzaniya mu mikino nyafurika yo muri 2019 yabereye i Rabat, muri Maroke. Yarushanwe muri kimwe cya kabiri cya marato y'abagore gusa ntabwo yarangije isiganwa rye.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Uwiruka muri Tanzaniya
Umukindo
thumb|Umukindo thumb|umukindo thumb|umukindo Umukindo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Phoenix reclinata ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Itabi ry'umwotsi
Itabi ry'umwotsi
Itabi ni kimwe mu biyobyabwenge banywa cyangwa se basohora umwotsi.
Itabi rikorwa hifashishishijwe ibibabi ,abahanga mu by'ubuzima bavuga ko
Muri ikigihe hariho ubwoko burenga 70 bw'itabi. mu Rwanda nahandi kw'Isi.
SEBURIKOKO
thumb|Cinema nyarwanda irimo abantu benshi bafite amazina afite ibigwi mu Rwanda mu bikorwa bitandukanye Seburikoko ni Television series yinyarwanda yakozwe na Misago Nelly Wilson ubukora binyuze muri Sosiyete ikora Inyarwanda Ltd, Afrifame Pictures. televison series 15 iminota kinyura kuri Televiziyo y'u Rwanda buri wa mbere no kuwakane saa kumi n'ebyiri na 45 za mugitondo guhera muri Werurwe 2015.
Itabi ry'umwotsi
Ingaruka ziterwa n'itabi
kunywa itabi byangiza mu buryo bukomeye bitewe n'uko umwotsi w'itabi
habamo ikinyabutabire kitwa nikotine,ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangiza
uturemangingo twubatse ubwonko, ndetse bukangiza ubushobozi bwo gufata
Abahanga bavuga ko nikotine ihagarika ubudahangarwa bwo kurema
uturemangingo dusimbura utwangiritse.
Ikindi ni ko abanywi b'itabi bigabanyiriza
Imyaka 14 yo kubaho ugereranije n'abatarinywa.
ku banywi b'itabi barimenyereye ntabwo arikuntu cyoroshye guhita barireka burundu.
bwo kurireka mbere ya byose
Kunywera itabi mu ruhame
Nyuma y'indwara zikomeye zihitana imbaga abantu batuye isi, zirimo ibyorezo n'indwara zidakira nka Sida ndetse na kanseri yo mubihaha y'isasira ubuzima n'imbaga y'abatuye isi, Ishami ry'umuryango w'abibumbye ryita ku buzima ryemeza ko itabi ari kimwe mu biteza abatuye isi kwibasirwa n'indwara zikomeye z'ihitana imbaga y'abatuye mu Rwanda nahandi hose kw'isi.
No guhumeka umwotsi w'itabi rinywewe mu ruhame, ni kuvuga ko ushobora kwicwa n'ingaruka z'itabi ariko utarinywa, ahubwo bigaterwa n'uko w'icaranye n'umuntu uri kurinywa, aba baturage kandi bapfa batarageza kumyaka 70 y'amavuko.
Ibigize itabi
Habonekamo :
.caribone monogiside (imyuka ihumanya)
Umusigiti wa Masjid al-Ikhlas
thumb|umusigiti wa Masjid al-Ikhlas Umusigiti wa Masjid al-Ikhlas (izina mu cyongereza: Masjid al-Ikhlas) ni umusigiti i Newburgh ya Leta New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Marie Claire Uwumuremyi
Uwumuremyi Marie Claire (yavutse 1979) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda. Kuva mu 2018 yabaye umwe mu bagize Umutwe rw'Abadepite mu nteko ishingamategeko y' u Rwanda.
Ubuzima
Uwumuremyi Marie Claire mbere yo kuba umudepite yakoraga kuri Biro y'Ubutaka, nk'umukozi ushinzwe ubutaka mu Karere akaba n'ushinzwe guha agaciro ubutaka mu Karere. Yabaye Perezida w'Inama y'Abagore (CNF) mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo. Ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’abagore bo mu cyaro 2011 yashishikarije abagore bo mu Murenge wa Tumba, mu Karere ka Huye, gukoresha amahirwe leta itanga, no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwabo bafata inguzanyo.
Muri Nzeri 2018 yabaye umudepite mu Karere ka Nyanza, Intara y'Amajyepfo, nk'uhagarariye abagore. Mu Kwakira 2018, yitabiriye ibirori by’umunsi w’ibiribwa ku isi, ashyigikira gahunda ya Girinka ya guverinoma y’u Rwanda (Inka imwe ku muryango ukennye). Ukuboza 2019 yatorewe kuba muri Komite Nyobozi y’umutwe w’Abadepite bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Commonwealth (CWP). Muri Kamena 2019, ubwo yavugaga mu muhango wo kwibuka wabereye mu Murenge wa Mukingo, mu Karere ka Nyanza, yibukije abamuteze amatwi akamaro ko kwibuka jenoside yo mu Rwanda.
Akazi ya koze
Uwumuremyi Marie Claire yakoze akazi kenshi kandi gatandukanye harimo :
references
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Inteko ishinga amategeko Ikiciro:Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda
Umugezi wa Akagera
Urizi rwa kagera ruzwi kwizi rya Alexandra nile, Ni uruzi rwo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba , rukaba rugize igice cy'imigezi yo hejuru ya Nile kandi rutwara amazi ava mu masoko ya kure cyane. Uburebure bwa kilometero 597 (371 mi) uhereye ku nkomoko yayo iherereye mu kiyaga cya Rweru mu Rwanda.
Aho unyura
thumb|420x420px|Akagera Igice cy'umugezi witwa Kagera gitangirira mu Burundi, gitemba kiva mu kiyaga cya Rweru. Kuva ku kiyaga, gitemba iburasirazuba ugana ku Rwanda-Burundi na Rwanda-Tanzaniya kugera mu masangano n'umugezi wa Ruvubu. Amazi ya Kagera rero atangwa ninzuzi ebyiri nini, Nyabarongo yu Rwanda, igaburira ikiyaga cya Rweru, na Ruvubu yo mu Burundi. Ntibizwi muri izi nzuzi zombi zigaburira ni ndende bityo rero isoko yanyuma ya Nili. Kuva aho ihurira, Kagera itembera mu majyaruguru ku mupaka wa Rwanda na Tanzaniya, hejuru y’isumo rya Rusumo no muri Parike ya Akagera. Ihita ifata iburasirazuba, ikurikira umupaka wa Tanzania na Uganda hanyuma ikisuka mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda. Mu 1898, Richard Kandt yavumbuye inkomoko ya Kagera. Uruzi rwagaragaye cyane mu mateka y'ibihugu runyuramo, cyane cyane u Rwanda. Mu 1894, Umudage Gustav Adolf von Götzen yambutse Kagera ku isoko ya Rusumo, atangira igihe cy'abakoloni b'u Rwanda; no mu 1916, mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Ababiligi batsinze Abadage, binjira mu Rwanda mu nzira imwe. Uruzi rwamenyekanye cyane mu 1994 kubera gutwara imirambo yavuye muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda mu kiyaga cya Victoria, bituma hamenyekana ko ibintu byihutirwa mu turere twa Uganda, aho imirambo yaje kugaragara
Jenoside
Muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994 akagera ka koreshwaga mu guta imirambo kuko ibihumbi by'abatutsi bo mu rwego rwa politiki biciwe ku nkombe z'umugezi. Uruzi rwanganaga imirambo yiciwe mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri uganda.
Ubworozi bw'Ingurube
thumb|ikiraro k'ingurube Ubworozi bw'Ingurube tugiye kurebera hamwe uko Tumenya amoko yazo, uko zororwa kijyambere n'ibiryo byazo.
AKAMARO KO KORORA INGURUBE
Mu matungo yose yororerwa mu rugo, ingurube ni ryo tungo ribyazwa umusaruro utubutse, ibyo iba yariye kurusha ayandi matungo, kubera ko uko irya ari na ko yiyongera ibiro byinshi kandi vuba; ni ukuvuga ko ibiryo byose iriye biyiyoboka. Ingurube irya ibiryo byose uyihaye : ibisigazwa byo mu gikoni, ibiryo bikomoka ku bikatsi, ibituruka ku mavuta, ku muceri, ku masukari, ku bworozi bw’amafi kandi bikayigirira akamaro. Ibyo bishobora kuzuzwa n’inyama, ibyatsi, ibinyampeke n’imbuto.
Ingurube imwe n’ibibwana byayo bishobora kugera ku musaruro munini ku mwaka iyo ari ubwoko bwiza kandi zigaburirwa neza. Ingurube ishobora gutanga ibiro by’inyama bingana n’igihumbi na magana atandatu mu mwaka (kg 1.600). thumb|uko ingurube zigaburirwa
1. Ubwoko bw’ingurube nyarwanda:
Ingurube nyarwanda igira uruhu rw’umukara, rimwe na rimwe uvanze n’amabara y’umweru. Agahanga ni kagufi, ikinwa ni kirekire, amatwi ni matoya akaba yemye cyangwa aryamye ariko ntatendera. Uruti rwayo ni ruto, amaguru ni maremare kandi afite umubyimba muto.
Ubu bwoko burwanya indwara, bwihanganira ubushyuhe, bwemera indyo iyo ari yo yose.
Ubwo bwoko bw’ingurube bubwagura hagati y’ibibwana 8-10, bubwagura kabiri mu mwaka. Urubyaro rwa mbere ruboneka ingurube ifite umwaka n’igice (amezi 18) cyangwa imyaka ibiri (amezi 24). Iyo ngurube ikura buhoro, igira ibiro 120 yujuje umwaka n’igice. Inenge yayo yindi ni uko iyo ikuze igira ibinure byinshi, bigatuma umusaruro ugabanuka, na yo igata agaciro.
2. Ubwoko bw’ingurube zifite ibara ryera (Large White)
ubwo bwoko bufite uruhu rwera, agahanga kanini gacuritse, ikinwa kinini, amatwi ni manini kandi arahagaze ; bufite umubiri munini ugizwe n’inyama nyinshi, amaguru yabwo ni manini kuko agizwe n’inyama nyinshi. Ubwo bwoko bugerageza kurwanya indwara, ariko busaba kugaburirwa neza cyane.
Umusagara
thumb|Umusagara n'ubwoko bw'ibiti bidakunda kuboneka ahantu henshi ariko bigira akamaro kanini kw'isi thumb|Umusagara Umusagara (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Phus natalensis ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Ubworozi bw'Ingurube
3. Ubwoko bwitwa Landrace (soma Landiresi)
na bwo bufite uruhu rwera, agahanga karekare kandi kabyimbye, amatwi manini atendera. Umubiri wayo ni muremure ugereranyije n’ingurube y’ibara ryera (Large White).
Ubwo bwoko ntibufite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kurwanya indwara ariko umusaruro ni mwiza cyane kurusha n’uw’ingurube y’ibara ryera (Large White). Umubiri w’iyo ngurube ni muremure haba mu butambike cyangwa mu buhagarike
4. Andi moko y’ibyimanyi
Large White+Inyarwanda• : Irwanya indwara kandi itanga umusaruro ushimishije iyo igaburiwe neza.
Large White+Landrace• + Duroc: Ubwo bwoko buherutse kugera mu Rwanda buturutse muri Irlande (soma Irilande) burwanya indwara kandi butanga umusaruro mwiza. thumb|ikiraro cy'ingurube
Ikiraro cy’Ingurube
Mu kiraro hakenerwa umwanya wo kwinyagamburiramo, umwuka mwiza, isuku, ahantu hakomeye kandi hari n’umuyaga.
Ibipimo by’ikiraro
Imbyeyi n’ibibwana byayo : m-2 10
Inyagazi : m-2 2,5
Imfizi : m-2 15
Ingurube zikonnye : m-2 2
Ikiraro gishobora kubakwa n’ibiti mu mwanya w’matafari ahiye hasi agakoresha beto ku bipimo bingana n’umufuka 1 w’isima ku mifuka 2 y’umucanga n’imifuka 3 y’amabuye mato mato. Ushyiramo ubuhaname kugira ngo amaganga ajye asohoka aho
Imbehe n’igikoresho cyo kunyweramo thumb|ubundi bwoko bw'ikiraro cy'ingurube Imbehe n’igikoresho cyo kunyweramo bigomba kuba bikozwe mu giti gikomeye. Ibyiza ni ukubikora mu giti kiremereye ku buryo ingurube itagisunika ngo gihirime igihe cyose ishakiye. Ibyo bikorwa mu ishusho y’umuvure mutoya.
Indwara ya muryamo mu Ingurube
Muryamo y’ingurube ni indwara iterwa na virus izwi nka African Swine Fever Virus, ikaba ifata ingurube zorowe ndetse n’ingurube zo mu gasozi. Ibimenyetso biyiranga ni umuriro mwinshi uri hejuru ya dogere Celcius mirongo ine, kunanirwa kurya, kunanirwa kugenda, gutitira, gutukura ku bice by’umutwe, ku nda no ku maboko n’amaguru uhereye ku bice by’imyanya myibarukiro.RAB yatangaje ko mu rwego rwo guhashya ubwo burwayi bwamaze kugaragara mu Rwanda, aborozi b’ingurube, Inzego z’Ibanze n’Abaturarwanda muri rusange bamenyeshwa ko indwara ya muryamo y’ingurube ari indwara y’icyorezo, kandi nta muti nta n’urukingo igira. Itegeko nº 54/2008 ryo kuwa. 10/09/2008 rigenga uburyo bwo kwirinda no kurwanya indwara zanduza amatungo mu Rwanda, riteganya ibihano ku muntu wese unyuranyije n’ibikubiye muri iri tegeko, birimo igifungo kiri hagati y’amezi atatu n’imyaka ibiri, n’ihazabu iri hagati y’amafaranga ibihumbi ijana (100,000) na miliyoni eshanu (5,000,000) cyangwa kimwe muri ibyo bihano. Aborozi barasabwa kwihutira kumenyesha umuvuzi w’amatungo ubegereye ku rwego rw’Umurenge mu gihe babonye bimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru ku ngurube boroye, barashishikarizwa gushyira ingurube zabo mu bwishingizi Leta yashyizemo Nkunganire.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ingurube Ikiciro:Ubworozi Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Umusozi wa Rebero
Mageragere niyindi. uyumusozi ufite ubwiza nyaburanga butandukanye harimo amashyamba ubusitani nibindi
byiza byinshyi bibereye ijisho
Ubukungu
Umusozi wa Rebero ni Umusozi ukurura ba mukerarugendo kubera ibyiza ndanga murage biwugize
cyane ko ariwo musozi uriho iminara myinshi yifashishwa mwisakaza majwi ndetse namashusho
Amateka
umusozi wa Rebero kandi niho Inkotanyi zanyuze mugufata umujyi wa Kigali murugamba center|thumb|480x480px|rebero view rwo guhagarika Genocide yakorewe abatutsi muwi 1994 ku itariki 11 mata
Ubuzima
cyane ko ari numusozi ukorerwaho imyitozo ngorora mubiri nabatari bake
Ibigize umusozi wa Rebero
Umusozi wa Rebero ugizwe nibyiza nyaburanga byinshi harimo ninzu ndangamurage
Barakatsi
thumb|Barakatsi thumb|Indakatsi Barakatsi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Acacia mearnsii) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto. thumb|ikinyabwoya  ku giti cya Barakatsi
Umwaka
center|thumb|calindari Umwaka
Igice cy'igihe kigizwe n'amezi cumi n'abiri (12) uhereye kuri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukuboza.
Umwaka ushobora kugira iminsi 365 cyangwa 366 bitewe n'uwo ari wo.
Uwo munsi umwe uranga cyangwa ubura uturuka ku kwezi kwa Gashyantare kugira iminsi makumyabiri n'umunani cyangwa makumyabiri n'icyenda bitewe n'umwaka.
Buri myaka ine ukwezi kwa kabiri guhindura umubare w'iminsi ikaba 29. Ni ukuvuga ko imyaka itatu ikurikiranye igira ukwezi kwa Gashyantare kw'iminsi 28 maze umwaka ukurikiyeho ugahita uhindura ikaba 29. Imyaka yose igabanyika na kane igira iminsi 366 naho itagabanyika na kane ikagira 365. Ingero:
Umwaka mu Rwanda ugabanyijemo ibihe bine by'ingenzi ari byo Urugaryi, Itumba, Icyi, Umuhindo bitandukanywa n'imigwire y'imvura
Malita
Malita (izina mu cyongereza: Repubblika ta' Malta; izina mu cyongereza : Republic of Malta) n’igihugu mu Burayi. Umurwa mukuru wa Malita witwa La Valletta.
Umusigiti wa Williamsburg
thumb|Umusigiti wa Williamsburg thumb|umusiti wa Williamsburg Umusigiti wa Williamsburg (izina mu cyongereza: Williamsburg Mosque) ni umusigiti i Williamsburg ya leta ya Virginia muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Umusigiti wa Bibi-Khanym
Umusigiti wa Bibi-Khanym (izina mu cyuzubeka: Bibi-Xonum machiti) ni umusigiti i Samarkand muri Uzubekisitani.
Hind Bensari
Hind Bensari ( yavutse 1987), ni umukinnyi wa firime wa Maroc. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wakoze firime ya documentaire yamamaye cyane: 475: Break the Silence na We Could Be Heroes.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1987 i Casablanca, muri Maroc. Icyakora akiri muto cyane, yimukiye i Londres. Bensari yahawe impamyabumenyi mu by'ubukungu no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati yakuye muri kaminuza ya Edinburgh. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi mu bukungu mpuzamahanga bwa politiki yakuye mu ishuri ry’ubukungu n’ubumenyi bwa politiki i Londres. Yashakanye n'umucuruzi wo muri Danimarike, ubu akaba atuye muri Danimarike.
Umwuga
Muri 2014, yagarutse muri Maroc kugirango akore filime ngufi ya documentaire ya mbere yari 475: Break the Silence. Yagize uruhare mu myigaragambyo muri Maroc kugira ngo ishobore gukuraho itegeko rishya ryemerera abagabo baregwa gufata ku ngufu gushyingiranwa n’abo bahohotewe. Iyi filime yamamaye cyane mu kinyamakuru New York Times no mu muyoboro wa ARD wo mu Budage ndetse no kuri interineti. yemejeje kandi abayireba kuri TV 2M muri Maroc kandi isakaza mu bindi bihugu birimo Danemark, Porutugali, Kanada kandi igurishwa ku miyoboro irenga 20 ku isi. Ni n'umuvugizi wa TEDx.
Ku ya 2 Gicurasi 2018, yasohoye filime We Could Be Heroes yerekanwe bwa mbere muri 2018 Hot Docs yo muri Kanada Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime. Iyi filime ishingiye ku nkuru y’inshuti ebyiri zamugaye, Azzedine na Youssef, barota kuva muri gereza bakazitabira imikino Paralympique ya Rio. Filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Jury mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Documentaire Hot Docs. Iyi filime kandi yatsindiye igihembo cyitwa "Best International Documentary Award" mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Toronto, ibaye umukinnyi wa mbere wa Afurika wakiriye igihembo. Hanyuma film yatsindiye Grand Prix mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Tangier.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Abagore
Hondurasi
Hondurasi cyangwa Repubulika ya Hondurasi ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo hagati gifite ubuso bungana na km2 112 492 ndetse n’abaturage bagera kuri 7.792.854. Abaturage bacyo ni ubwoko bw’Abamestizos bagera kuri 98%, na ba kavukire bagera kuri 7% (ari bo Abamisikitos, Abapech, Abajikakis, ndetse n’Abarenkas) n’abirabura bagera kuri 2% ; ndetse n’abera bagera kuri 1%. Ururimi rukoreshwa muri rusange ni Icyesipanyole, nkuko hari n’izindi ndimi za kavukire. Idini ikomeye cyane ni iya Gaturika y’i Roma 85%, hagakurikiraho 10%, n’utundi tutsiko natwo tugize 5%. center|thumb|520x520px|citizen Ubutumwa bw’Ivugurura bwageze muri Hondurasi mu mwaka 1960 ari na bwo mwene data Silivestre Cabanillas ndetse n’abandi babwiririshaga ubutumwa ibitabo bahatangizaga uwo murimo. Mu mwaka wa 1963 itorero ryahawe ibyangombwa n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta yaho, kandi uhereye ubwo, ni bwo Honduras yahindutse umubibyi w’imbuto muri Amerika yo hagati yose.
Umusagara mabunda
thumb|vulgaris bifite ubusobanuro butandukanye ku ibihingwa rwavuga igihingwa cy'ibishyimbo. thumb|Jacobaea vulgaris-3235 thumb|Umusagara thumb|Umusagara Umusagara mabunda cyangwa Umusagara (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Phus vulgaris ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Ikinyazeribayijani
Ikinyazeribayijani cyangwa Ikinyazeri na Inyazeribayijani (izina mu kinyazeribayijani : Azərbaycan dili cyangwa Azərbaycan türkcəsi [muri Irani: آذربایجان دیلی ]) ni ururimi rwa Azeribayijani n’Irani. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 aze (mu majyaruguru : azj ; mu majyepfo : azb ).
Alfabeti y’ikinyazeribayijani
Ikinyazeribayijani kigizwe n’inyuguti 32 : a b c ç d e ə f g ğ h x ı i j k q l m n o ö p r s ş t u ü v y z
Umuhulizi
thumb|Umuhulizi (Podocarpus Milanjianus) thumb|Imbuto z'Umuhulizi thumb|Umuhuliza Umuhulizi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Podocarpus milanjianus  ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Sam Uche Anyamele
Sam Uche Anyamele, ni umukinnyi wa sinema yo muri Nigeriya.
Ubuzima bwite
Anyamele yavukiye Isolo, muri Lagos nk'imfura mu muryango hamwe na barumuna batandatu: abahungu batatu n'abakobwa batatu. Yarangije amashuri abanza mu ishuri ribanza rya Faronbi Isolo (1988 kugeza 1993) no mu gace ka Ukwa k'ubutegetsi bw'ibanze muri Leta ya Abia nyuma aza kwiga mu ishuri ry'ikibonezamvugo rya Isolo (1993 kugeza 1999). Yarangije icyiciro cya mbere mu burezi bw’ubucuruzi mu 2007 n’iyamamaza n’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu kuzamura imiyoborere muri 2009 muri kaminuza ya Lagos. Yashakanye n'umukunzi umaze igihe, Osarhieme Edokpolor, aho ubukwe bwizihije ahitwa Off Ugbor Village Road muri GRA.
Umwuga
Yakundaga gucuranga ibikoresho bya muzika mu Itorero ry'Inteko y'Imana. Mu 2004, yagaragaye kuri tereviziyo ya mbere hamwe ninkuru ya Wale Adenuga , No pain No Gain .. Mu mwaka wa 2006, yatsindiye igihembo cya Afurika Movie Academy Academy (AMAA) ku bakinnyi bafite ibyiringiro byinshi kubera uruhare mu munsi w’impongano. Yakoze kandi nk'umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishyirahamwe ry'igihugu ry'abakora umwuga wo gukina ibihangano bya Nigeriya.
Muri 2019, Anyamele yagizwe ambasaderi w’ikirango cya Max Garden Estate. Nyuma muri uwo mwaka, yatangajwe ko yakiriye Mykmary Fashion Show yabaye ku ya 31 Kanama 2019.
Umusigiti wa Khonakhan
thumb|umusigiti wa Khonakhan Umusigiti wa Khonakhan (izina mu cyuzubeka: ?) ni umusigiti i Margilan muri Uzubekisitani.
Dominique Mbonyumutwa
Dominique Mbonyumutwa (1921 – 26 Kamena 1986), Perezida wa 1 (28 Mutarama 1961 – 26 Ukwakira 1961) wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda. Ariko, yari Perezida wa Repuburika mbere y'aho rwabonye ubwigenge.
Maritike
Maritinike (izina mu cyongereza : Martinique ; izina mu gikerewole : Martinik cyangwa Matnik ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
Iboberi
thumb|Ibobere thumb|Ibiberi thumb|Iboberi Iboberi cyangwa Ibobere (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Morus alba) ni igiti n’urubuto.
Ikiciro:Ibitii
Ubuholandi
Ubuholandi cyangwa Ubuhorandi, Nederilande (izina mu kinyaholande : Nederland ) n’igihugu mu Burayi.umurwa mukuru w'ubuholandi ni Amsterdam
Umufu
thumb|Umufu (Podocarpus usambarensis) thumb|Umufu Umufu (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Podocarpus usambarensis ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umuguruka
thumb|Umuguruka thumb|Umuguruka thumb|303x303px|Umuguruka Umuguruka cyangwa Humuhumuro (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Pterygota mildbraedii ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umunyagasozi
thumb|Umunyagasozi thumb|Umunyagasozi Umunyagasozi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Securidaca longipedunculata) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Maroke
Maroke (izina mu cyongereza : المملكة المغربية  ; izina mu kiberiberi : ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ  ; izina mu gifaransa : Royaume du Maroc ) n’igihugu muri Afurika. Umurwa mukuru wa Maroke witwa Rabat.
Imirire y'ingurube
thumb|Imirire y'ingurube Ubworozi bw'ingurube bugomba kugendana nimibereho yazo yaburimunsi ni ukuvuga ibyo zirya nibyo zinywa.
Imirire y’ingurube
Ubwatsi bugaburirwa ingurube bugomba kuba bworoshye, bukiri butoto; indyo igomba kuba ifite intungamubiri zose za ngombwa ingurube ikenera.
Indyo igomba kuba iseye cyangwa ikasemo uduce duto duto kuko amenyo y’ingurube aba atarakomera kugeza ku mezi atatu. Muri rusange, igifu cy’ingurube kiroroshye ntabwo gikomeye nk’icy’inka, ihene cyangwa intama. Iyo ndyo igomba kuba ikungahaye ku munyu wa fosifore na kalisiyumu, kugira ngo amagufa y’ingurube akomere.
Ibiryo bisanzwe bigaburirwa ingurube ariko bidatuma zikura vuba
1. Ibisigazwa byo mu gikoni:
– Ibinyampeke: ibigorigori, tiribusakumu (tripsacum laxum), setariya, penisetumu (pennisetum), ariko bitangwa bikiri bitoto ni ukuvuga bitararaba.