cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Uburenganzira bwa muntu mu gihugu cya Angola
Uburenganzira shingiro
Muri Gicurasi 2012, Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu wasohoye raporo yiswe "'Nugaruka tuzakwica': Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n'ihohoterwa rikorerwa abimukira b'Abanyekongo mu gihe cyo kwirukanwa muri Angola", aho ryasobanuye "uburyo buteye ubwoba bwo guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abagize inzego z’umutekano za Angola barwanya abimukira b’Abanyekongo. Abagore n’abakobwa bakunze gufungwa n’abana babo, bakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina harimo gufata ku ngufu, gusambanya ku gahato, no guhatirwa guhamya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ry’abandi bagore n’abakobwa. Gukubita, gutesha agaciro no gufata nabi ubumuntu, gutabwa muri yombi uko bishakiye, no kwanga inzira ikwiye byakunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo gukusanya abimukira badafite ibyangombwa, no gufungwa mbere yo kubirukana. "
Ubuzima muri Angola buza ku mwanya mubi ku isi, kandi igice kinini cy’abaturage ni bo bitabwaho n’ubuvuzi bwa mbere. thumb|Ibirori byo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w'umugore muri Kenya
Uburenganzira bw'umugore
Dukurikije itegeko nshinga rya Angola n’amategeko, abagore bafite uburenganzira bungana n’abagabo, ariko ivangura ry’abaturage rirakwirakwira cyane cyane hanze y’imijyi, kandi itegeko nyobozi ribuza abagore gukora imirimo imwe n'imwe.
Gufata ku ngufu, harimo no gufata ku ngufu abashakanye, bishobora guhanishwa igifungo cy’imyaka umunani, ariko imanza nyinshi ntizikurikiranwa kubera amikoro make. Ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo ryasobanuwe "gukwirakwira, cyane cyane mu mijyi"; kugeza muri Kamena 2011 inteko ishinga amategeko ya Angola yemeje itegeko rihana. Umubare munini w'abagore bakorerwa ihohoterwa runaka mbere yimyaka 15. Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina naryo rirakwirakwira kandi ntabwo ritemewe, ariko rishobora gukurikiranwa nko gusebanya cyangwa gukorerwa ihohoterwa.
Abagore, kimwe n'abasaza ndetse n'abana, rimwe na rimwe bakorerwa ihohoterwa n'abantu babashinja uburozi. Ibice nk'ibi birashobora kuviramo urupfu. Abapolisi ntibabigiramo uruhare kuko batinya ko bazabatera amarozi. Amajana na yo yiciwe mu mihango y'idini ikaze.
Kuringaniza imbyaro biremewe muri Angola.
Uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga
Ivangura rikorerwa abamugaye ntiryemewe, ariko ibi mubikorwa ntabwo byubahirizwa neza. Nta tegeko riteganya intebe y’ibimuga kugera ku nyubako cyangwa ubundi burinzi cyangwa serivisi ku bamugaye. Mu bamugaye muri Angola harimo abantu ibihumbi icumi bakomerekejwe n'ibiturika byo mu butaka.
Gitikinyoni Fc
Gitikinyoni Fc ni ikipe ibarizwa mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya shampiyona, ikaba ari ikipe yanyuzemo abakinnyi bazwi nka Bizimana Yannick ubu uri muri APR FC.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu mu gihugu cya Angola
Uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga
Angola yemeje Amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye kurengera ababana n'ubumuga mu Kuboza 2012 anashyiraho komisiyo ihuriweho na minisiteri ishinzwe gukurikirana ikoreshwa ryayo.
Uburenganzira bwa VIH / SIDA
Birabujijwe kuvangura ababana na virusi itera SIDA, ariko kubuzwa ntabwo byubahirizwa. Nk’uko amakuru amwe abivuga, "abantu banduye virusi itera SIDA bahura n 'ikibazo cyo gupfobya buri munsi.'' Inkomoko ivuga ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2003 ivuga ko "niba umucuruzi wo muri ako gace yari azwiho kuba yaranduye virusi itera sida, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’urubyiruko rwose (kandi abarenga bibiri bya gatatu by’abatagira amashuri) bavuze ko banze kumugurira ibiryo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abarenze kimwe cya gatatu (kandi hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'abatagira amashuri) banze gusangira ifunguro n'umuntu wanduye virusi itera SIDA.''
Uburenganzira bw'impunzi n'abasaba ubuhunzi
Amategeko ya Angola yemerera gutanga ubuhungiro n’impunzi, kandi hashyizweho uburyo bwo kurinda impunzi. thumb|ikirango cya LGBT muri Kenya
Uburenganzira bwa LGBT
Raporo y’uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya 2012 yasanze,
Iri tegeko rihana ibikorwa by’abahuje ibitsina, nubwo nta manza zavuzwe [muri 2012] z’iri tegeko zubahirizwa. Umushinga w’amategeko ahana yo gusimbuza amategeko yari asanzweho (yemejwe mu 1886 kandi, hamwe n’ivugururwa ryinshi, yari afite agaciro mu mpera zumwaka) yemejwe mu 2011.Umushinga w'amategeko, akoreshwa rimwe na rimwe n'inzego z'ubutabera, yemera uburenganzira bwo guhuza ibitsina. Itegekonshinga risobanura gushyingirwa nko hagati y'umugabo n'umugore. [Imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta] ... yatangaje umuryango muto w'abatinganyi, abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, ndetse n’abahindura ibitsina (LGBT) i Luanda. Hari amakuru yihariye y’abashakanye bahuje ibitsina bahohoterwa n’abaturage babo. Nta ONG yari iharanira uburenganzira bw'umuryango wa LGBT.
Muri 2019, Angola yamaganye abaryamana bahuje ibitsina.
Ikiciro:Uburenganzira bwa muntu mu gihugu cya Angola
Tetanosi
bimwe mu bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara harimo: kunanirwa kwasama, kugira imikaya yikanya mu buryo budasanzwe (nk'ibicuro ariko ahantu henshi icyarimwe).
= Amashakiro =
Dorothy Ooko
Dorothy Akinyi Ooko ni umunyakenya uharanira inyungu rusange akaba n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga.
Yavukiye mu bitaro bya Mater, i Nairobi, Yize mu ishuri ribanza rya Fort Hall Road mu mujyi yavukiyemo hanyuma yiga mu ishuri ryisumbuye ry’abakobwa rya Pangani mu cyiciro rusange nyuma asoza amashuri y'icyiciro cyisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Alliance Girls. Nyuma yagiye muri kaminuza ya Université de Haute Bretagne mu Bufaransa, aho yize Lettres Modernes mbere yo kwimuka ngo ajye mu rurimi rw'icyongereza. Yagarutse muri Kenya ahigira impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'Igifaransa n'Icyongereza mu buvanganzo kuva 1985-1988. Yigishije mu kigo cya Mukumu Girls igihe gito hanyuma ahabwa buruse yo gukorera impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'igifaransa yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kenya. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri muri kaminuza mu ishami ry'imiyoborere mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga yo muri Amerika (USIU).
Ooko ni umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho, Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw'Igifaransa muri sosiyete ya Google ikorera i Nairobi. Mbere yibyo, yakoreraga Nokia i Nairobi.
Ibyagezweho
Ooko yagize uruhare mu kuyobora umushinga wo gukuraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) kuri terefone zigendanwa muri Kenya. Mu rwego rw'itsinda rya Nokia y'Iburasirazuba no mu majyepfo ya Afurika, yakoranye n'itsinda rya LG, Safaricom hamwe n'abacuruza telefone zigendanwa.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umuntu Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umunyafrica Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga Ikiciro:Umuyobozi mukuru
Julien Kialunda
thumb|Julien Kialunda Julien Kialunda, (yavutse Ku ya 24 Mata 1940 i Matadi muri Kongo, apfa Ku ya 14 Nyakanga 1987 i Antwerp) mu Bubiligi, ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru wa congo, wakinnye nka myugariro wo hagati. Yakiniye amakipe atatu yo mu Bubiligi hagati ya 1960 na 1980, ntabwo byari bisanzwe ku mukinnyi nya furika icyo gihe. Nyuma yumwuga we, yabaye umutoza wa Zayire amezi make. Yapfuye azize SIDA Ku ya 14 Nyakanga 1987.
Hano haribiganiro kumazina ye, bamwe babyandika Kialunda, abandi Kaliunda. Nkuko umukinnyi ubwe atazi neza uko izina rye ryanditswe, imyandikire ikunze kugaragara, Kialunda, ifatwa nku kuri.
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga kigenzura imyuka ya parike.
Ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cyo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ni buri kwezi gisuzuma n’ikinyamakuru cya siyansi gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi ku kugenzura gaze ya parike. Byanditswe na Elsevier naho umwanditsi mukuru ni John Gale. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka za 2020 zingana na 3.738,
Shampiyona y’igihugu y’amagare
thumb|abasiganwa mu mukino thumb|amasiganwa mu misozi y'u Rwanda thumb|Tour du rwanda Shampiyona y’Igihugu y’Amagare 2022 mu Rwanda ni shampiyona itegurwa n'ishyirahamwe rya magare mu Rwanda Ferwacy, aho riherutse gutwarwa na :
1. Manizabayo Eric
2. Iradukunda Emmanuel wa Nyabihu Cycling Team
3. Munyaneza Didier wa Protouch
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Igare Ikiciro:Amarushanwa ku igare Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa magare
Fire Base Fc
Fire Base Fc ni ikpe ifite abafana badasazwe mu makipe ataragira izina rikomeye mu mu pira w'amaguru, ikaba iherutse no gutwara igikombe cyari cyateguwe na Giticyinyoni Fc cyitwaga Giticyinyoni Liberation Cup 2016.
Amateka yo ku Ivuko rya ADEPR
Itorero rya Pentekote mu Rwanda, ADEPR, ryatangiriye i Gihundwe mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu 1940.
Amateka
ADEPR yagejejwe mu Rwanda n’Abamisiyoneri bo muri Suède. Nyuma y’imyaka itatu bahageze ni bwo mu 1943 babatije Umunyarwanda wa mbere, Sagatwa Rudoviko, wabaye umukirisitu wa mbere mu itorero.
Mu kuzirikana ayo mateka, aho Sagatwa yabatirijwe hubatswe ku buryo bugaragaza amateka ye n’igihe yabatirijwe.
Aho Itorero ADEPR ryatangirijwe hari kubakwa urusengero rushya mu gukomeza gusigasira ayo mateka yaryo.
Ubutumwa bwashibutse mu myaka 83 ishize bumaze gukwira ku Isi yose ndetse by’umwihariko mu Rwanda ADEPR ifite abayoboke barenga miliyoni ebyiri.
Iruka ryo kuruhande
thumb|Iruka ry’umusozi wa Etna mu 2002 ryabaye iruka ku mpande, ryabereye mu turere tubiri twa rift mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba no mu majyepfo y’ikirenga.Muri iyi shusho yakuwe kuri Sitasiyo Mpuzamahanga, uruhande rw'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ruri imbere. Umwuka uzamuka uva mu mpinga utwikiriye igice cyo hepfo y'uruhande rw'amajyepfo yaturika. Iruka ryo kuruhande ni iruka ry'ibirunga ribera ku mpande z'ikirunga, aho kuba mu mpinga yaryo. Uku guturika kugaragara iyo umuyoboro uhuza impinga n'icyumba cya magma hepfo uhagaritswe, bigatuma magma yimuka kuruhande.
Incamake
Ku birunga bimwe na bimwe, kuruka kuruhande birasanzwe, kandi bibaho mugihe cyasobanuwe neza. Uku ni ko bimeze ku birunga bya Mauna Loa na Kilauea muri Hawaii, Piton de la Fournaise ku kirwa cya Reunion, n'umusozi wa Etna mu Ubutaliyani. Kuruhande no hejuru kuruka bishobora kubaho icyarimwe.
Iyo hari uturere dutuwe kumpande y'ikirunga, kuruka kuruhande birashobora kwangiza kandi biteje akaga kuruta guturika. Kuruka ku mpande bishobora kandi gutuma habaho isenyuka ry’inyubako y’ibirunga, bigatera kuruka kuruhande (nko guturika kw umusozi wa Mutagatifu Helens mu 1980 ), inkangu na tsunami. Ugusenyuka-gutwara ibintu biri mubintu binini kandi byangiza cyane ibirunga.
Umuhanda Arusha - Holili - Taveta - Voi Umuhanda
Umuhanda Arusha - Holili - Taveta - Voi (A23) ni umuhanda wo mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya na Kenya, uhuza imijyi ya Arusha, Moshi, na Holili mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya na Taveta na Voi mu gihugu cya Kenya.
Kuzamura no kwiyubaka
Umuhanda A23 ukora ihuriro rikomeye muri koridor ya Voi– Dodoma / Singida (ayo mahuriro y'imihanda ni A23, A104, B141, na B143).
Davis D
Davis D umwe mubahanzi nyarwanda bakunzwe n'abakobwa beshi aho we yiyita umwami w'abakobwa. Uyu umuhanzi ubundi ubusanzwe yitwa Icyishaka David yavutse mu mwaka 1993 Werurwe tariki 23 mu karere ka Huye.
Umuhanda Arusha - Holili - Taveta - Voi Umuhanda
Kuzamura no kwiyubaka
Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere yatanze inguzanyo ingana nakayabo ka miliyoni 232.5 zamadorali y’Amerika mu rwego rwo kwagura umuhanda A23, bingana na 89.1 ku ijana by’ingengo y’imari iteganijwe. Igihugu cya Kenya cyo cyatanze amafaranga angana na miliyoni 15.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, mu gihe igihugu cya Tanzaniya cyo cyatanze angana na miliyoni 12.3 z'amadorali y'Amerika.
Davis D
Uyumuhanzi yatangiye urugendo rwe rw'amuzika mu mwaka 2014 aho yaratangiye kumenyeka aho yakoraga indirimboye yambere yitwa "Kana ka maman" aho mu mwaka 2015 yakoze iyitwa " Biryogo"
Umuhanda Arusha - Holili - Taveta - Voi Umuhanda
Kuzamura no kwiyubaka
Kubaka umuhanda wa A23 muburyo bwo kuwagura ukavamo imihanda ibiri hagati ya Arusha na Tengeru, naho Tanzaniya yo byatangiye mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga mu mwaka wa 2013. Rwiyemezamirimo ni Hanil-Jiangsu JV, sosiyete y’ubwubatsi yo mu gihugu cya Koreya y'epfo, Sosiyete ya Cheil Engineering, nayo ikomoka muri Koreya y'epfo, nayo yagizemo uruhare iza ari nka injeniyeri w’ubujyanama. Icyiciro cya 2 cy'umushinga gikubiyemo kwagura imihanda ikaba inzira ebyiri zihuza Tengeru n'Uruzi rwa Usa, mu igihugu cya Tanzaniya. Uyu murimo ugomba kurangira mu kwezi ku Kuboza mu mwaka wa 2018. Kongera kubaka umuhanda w'ibice bibiri uhuza uruzi rwa Usa, Moshi, na Holili byari bigize n'icyiciro cya 2. Kubura ubufasha n'amafaranga, bivuze ko kongera kubaka "bitari muri gahunda ihita ishyirwa mu bikorwa" usibye ko hakiri gahunda yo guhindura inzira y’ikiraro cya Kikafu. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gusimbuza ikiraro cyari cyaruzuye.
Davis D
AMATEKA ARANGA UMUHANZI DAVIS D
Umuhanzi Icyishaka David uzwi cyane kw'izina rya Davis D azwi mujyana ny'afurika yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2010 icyakora ntiyahise abasha gushyira hanze indirimbo ze kuko icyibazo cyamikoro cyari ingorabahizi. Mu mwaka wa 2012 ntibwo yatangiye gushyira hanze indirimbo ze ariko ntizicurangwe cyangwa ngo zikundwe.
Umuhanda Arusha - Holili - Taveta - Voi Umuhanda
Kuzamura no kwiyubaka
Imirimo yo ku ruhande rwa Kenya rw'umuhanda A23 yatangiye muri Gicurasi mu mwaka wa 2014, aho Perezida wa Tanzaniya, Jakaya Kikwete na Perezida wa Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta batangije ku mugaragaro umushinga muri Nzeri mu mwaka wa 2015. Byari biteganijweko kubaka bizarangira mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi mu mwaka wa 2017.
Ihuza ryo hanze
03°22′49″S 37°38′31″E﻿ / ﻿3.38028°S 37.64194°E﻿ / -3.38028; 37.64194 Ikiciro:Ubwikorezi Ikiciro:Ingendo Ikiciro:Kenya Ikiciro:Tanzaniya
Davis D
AMATEKA ARANGA UMUHANZI DAVIS D
Davis D asanga kuririmba ijyana abubu bisangamo bidahagije aho we yagerageje gukora ibishoboka kugirango n'abakuru abashakire indirimbo z'ibakumbuza ibihe byabo bakiri abasore
Akagera Fc
Akagera Fc ni ikipe isanzwe ikina mu cyiciro cya kabiri ikitabira n'igikombe cy'amahoro gitegurwa na Ferwafa.
Davis D
AMATEKA ARANGA UMUHANZI DAVIS D
Mu mwaka wa 2014 nibwo uyu muhanzi yumvikanye n'itsinda rigari rya "All Star Music" ryari riyobowe na Nizzo Kaboss wo muri Urban Boyz bashaka kumufasha icyo gihe nibwo uyu muhanzi warukizamuka yashyize hanze indirimbo ye yise "Biryogo" ari nayo yatumye anamenyekana akaba icyamamare mu Rwanda.
Akagera Fc
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Davis D
AMATEKA ARANGA UMUHANZI DAVIS D
Nyuma yaho uyumuhanzi yashyize hanze izindi ndirimbo zagiye zimenyekana cyane nka "Mariya Kaliza,Ma people n'izindi zigiye zitandukanye.
Davis D mu mwaka wa 2022 yategute igitaramo gikomeye nyuma yo gukomwa munkokora ni cyorezo cya covid19 cyagije gahunda ye yateguraga.
IBY'IFUNGWA RYA DAVIS D
Davis D yaje kugwirwa nibyago ubwo tariki ya 21 Mata mu mwaka 2021 nibwo humvikanye itabwa muri yombi ry'umuhanzi Kevin kade, nyuma y'iminsi itatu gusa tariki ya 24 Mata mu mwaka 2021 nibwo inzego z'umutekano zaguye gitumo Davi D murugo iwe mu akarere ka Kicukiro nawe ajyanwa gufungwa aho bakurikiranwagaho icyaha cyo gusambanya umwana utarageza imyaka y'ubukure. Gusa tariki 14 Gicurasi mu mwaka 2021 urukiko rwibanze rw'a Nyarugenge rwategetseko Kevin Kade, Davis D namugenzi wabo Habimana Thierry barekurwa by'agateganyo ku cyaha baribakurikiranyweho twavuze hejuru.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda Ikiciro:Rwandan artists Ikiciro:Umuziki nyarwanda
Ubukerarugendo muri Botswana
right|thumb|334x334px| Giraffe hagati ya Kalahari thumb| Ba mukerarugendo ku kirwa cya Sedudu thumb| Imvubu n'inzovu muri Chobe Botswana y'ibyingenzi bikurura ba mukerarugendo n'ububiko bw'imikino, hamwe no guhiga hamwe na safari yo gufotora irahari. Ibindi bikurura ibyiza harimo akarere ka Okavango Delta, mu gihe cy'imvura ni akajagari k'inzira z'amazi, ibirwa, n'ibiyaga. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo nazo zafashije mu gutandukanya ubukungu bwa Botswana buturuka ahantu gakondo nka diyama n’inka ndetse bihanga imirimo 23.000 mu 2005.
Iterambere ry'inganda m'ubukerarugendo
Inganda z’ubukerarugendo za Botswana zatangiye gutera imbere mu rwego rwa politiki y'imiterere nziza mu myaka ya za 90. Afurika y'amajyepfo yagize umutekano mu bya politiki nyuma y'ivangura ndetse no kurekurwa kwa Nelson Mandela mu 1990. Iterambere ry’isi mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu n’itumanaho ry'icyo gihe ryarushijeho kugira uruhare mu bukerarugendo muri Botswana. Mu 1990 Botswana yashyize mu bikorwa Politiki y'Ubukerarugendo igamije kongera umubare w'ubukerarugendo, amafaranga yinjira muri leta, n'amahirwe yo kubona akazi. Politiki yibanze ku gukurura ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga ku isoko baturutse mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Ositaraliya, na Nouvelle-Zélande kugira ngo bongere amafaranga. Mu gihe igipimo cy’akazi cyazamutse neza hamwe n’inganda z’ubukerarugendo zingana na 4.5% by’imirimo isanzwe yemewe muri Botswana, imyanya myinshi y’imicungire y’imishahara myinshi mu nganda yagenewe abakozi bo mu mahanga.
Ubukerarugendo bwa Ongera uhindure Botswana bwabaye mu 2020 hagamijwe kongera ubukerarugendo bwo mu gihugu.
Ingaruka mbonezamubano n’ibidukikije
Botswana yishingikiriza ku mutungo kamere haba mu mibereho rusange n'ubukerarugendo. Umutungo kamere muke kandi woroshye w'igihugu ni ingenzi cyane mu buzima bw'icyaro, bukoresha amazi, amashyamba, nubutaka. Agace ka Okavango Delta ni ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa na ba mukerarugendo ndetse ni n'umurage w'isi nka kimwe muri delta nini zo mu gihugu imbere ku isi. Kuba harakunzwe na ba mukerarugendo byatumye iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ryaguka, ndetse n'ibikoresho, na serivisi mu karere birimo amabanki, amahoteri, n’indege. Icyakora, abaturage bo mu midugudu ya Khwai, Mababe na Sankoyo muri Okavango binubira ko badafite umutungo kamere w’imikino ngororamubiri ya Moremi kuko yiganjemo ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga ndetse n’amasosiyete y’ubukerarugendo yo mu mahanga. Ibikorwa byubukerarugendo bwa Botswanan byasobanuwe nka ahantu hateganijwe ibikorwa byubukerarugendo kandi bigateranirizwa mu karere gato, ibikoresho byonyine bidatanga ibikorwa byinshi by'ubukungu mu turere tuyikikije.
Nubwo igice kinini gikurura abantu gishingiye ku mutungo kamere w’igihugu, inganda zubukerarugendo ubwazo zitanga umutungo nyirizina wahinduye ibicuruzwa byangiritse. Amatsinda manini y'abantu mumatsinda y'ubukerarugendo ashobora guhungabanya inyamanswa akaziyobora ku kwimukira ahandi hantu ziashobora kuba zitamenyera. Imyanda isigwa nabamukerarugendo ishobora kandi guhindura imiterere y'ubutaka no kumenyekanisha amoko yangiza mu karere. Ibindi bikorwa by'ubukerarugendo bizwi cyane nkubwato bwihuta bishobora kurushaho guhungabanya inyamaswa zo mu mazi mugihe inyamanswa n’ifoto z’inyoni bishobora kugoreka imyitwarire  y'ubwoko runaka harimo kugaburira no korora.
Botswana yagerageje uburyo butandukanye bwo kubungabunga umutungo kamere harimo n’imicungire y’umutungo kamere w’abaturage (CBNRM), ikaba ishingiye ku kwibwira ko abaturage baho bafite ubushake bwinshi kandi biyemeje kurushaho gukoresha umutungo kamere aho batuye ugereranije na guverinoma yakuweho. Nyamara, kubura amikoro n'ubuhanga mu baturage bikunze kubatera kwishingikiriza kumfashanyo yabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga kugirango bagere ku ntego zabo ebyiri zo kuzamura iterambere ry'ubukungu no kubungabunga umutungo kamere.
Kwagura ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco muri Botswana bifite ubushobozi bwo kurushaho guteza imbere ubukerarugendo mu kugabanya umuvuduko mu mihanda ahantu nyaburanga hakurura inyamaswa mu gihe  hashyirwaho uburyo bunoze bwo gukwirakwiza iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo mu guha amahirwe menshi abaturage baho kugira uruhare mu bukungu bw’ubukerarugendo. Ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco butanga amahirwe kuri ba mukerarugendo mu kwiga ibijyanye n'ubuhanzi, umurage, n'imigenzo yaho. Bamwe bavuga ko bishobora kuzamura ubukungu bw’abaturage, guhanga imirimo, kuzamura ubumwe n’ishema ry’umuco, no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku midugudu bwibanda kandi ku kwereka ba mukerarugendo ubukorikori gakondo ndetse n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibyo bikaba byiza cyane cyane ku bagore, bakunze gusigara mu nyungu z'ubukerarugendo. Amafaranga ava mu bukerarugendo bushingiye ku midugudu atanga amahirwe yo kwihugura mu imyuga no kwihangira imirimo ku bagore baho. Akazi mu mudugudu wabo kavukire gatuma abagore basohoza inshingano zo mu miryango mu gihe babonye ubwigenge bw'amafaranga.
Amahoteri, amacumbi hamwe n’ahantu hakambitse
Botswana iha abagenzi guhitamo amacumbi kuva muri hoteri z'ubukerarugendo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amacumbi meza ndetse n’inkambi za safari, guteganya amazu yabatumirwa hamwe n'inkambi. Ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa hafite amacumbi yigenga, inkambi za safari, hamwe n’ahantu hakambika abantu.
Ibyokurya bitandukanye bitangwa mu mahoteri na resitora kuva aho ukunda n'inyama zimikino, kugeza kumugabane wa Aziya no muri Aziya. Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byihuse hamwe na resitora ntoya / gufata ibyokurya byaho. Kumurongo wuzuye wamacumbi, urashobora gushakisha mubukerarugendo muri Botswana - Urubuga rwubukerarugendo rwa Afrika.
Icyanya cyo hagati cya Kalahari
Icyanya cyo hagati cya Kalahari ni parike nini yigihugu mu butayu bwa Kalahari ya Botswana. Yashinzwe mu 1961 ifite ubuso bungana na 52.800 km 2, ikabikigira icyanya cya kabiri kinini ku isi. Iyi pariki irimo inyamanswa nka giraffe, impyisi yijimye, warthog, impyisi, imbwa yo mu gasozi, ingwe, intare, inyamanswa yubururu, itamu, gemsbok, kudu na hartebeest itukura.
Parike y'igihugu ya Chobe
Parike y'igihugu ya Chobe, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Botswana, ifite imwe mu cyanya kinini kibanda ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ku bunini, iyi ni parike ya gatatu nini mu gihugu, nyuma y'Icyanya cyo hagati cya Kalahari Hagati na Parike y’igihugu ya Gemsbok, kandi iratandukanye cyane. Iyi nayo ni parike yambere y'igihugu.
Parike ya Kgalagadi Transfrontier
Pariki ya Kgalagadi Transfrontier ni agace kanini ko kubungabunga ubuzima bw'inyamanswa no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu majyepfo ya Afurika. Iyi parike ihuza umupaka uhuza Afurika y'Epfo na Botswana kandi igizwe na parike ebyiri zegeranye: Parike y'igihugu ya Kalahari Gemsbok muri Afurika y'Epfo na Parike y'igihugu ya Gemsbok muri Botswana. Ubuso bwa parike ni kilometero kare 38000 (milimetero kare 14,668). Hafi ya bitatu bya kane bya parike biri muri Botswana na kimwe cya kane muri Afrika yepfo.
Amakuru y'ubukerarugendo
Politiki y’igihugu yo kubungabunga ibidukikije n’ubukerarugendo bwa guverinoma ya Botswana yashyizweho hagamijwe guteza imbere ubukerarugendo mu gihe harinzwe ibice by’ibinyabuzima. Abaturage bo muri Amerika, Afurika y'Epfo, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w'ibihugu bikoresha ururimi r'icyongereza, ndetse n'ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi bw'i Burengerazuba ntibakenera viza yo kumara iminsi itarenze 91. Icyangobwa cy'inzira cyirakenerwa kugirango habeho ingendo mu gihugu. Icyemezo cyumuriro wumuhondo hamwe n'inkingo za kolera birasabwa ba mukerarugendo baturutse ahantu banduye.
Raporo y’ihuriro ry’ubukungu ku isi ku bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo n’ubukerarugendo ku isi byashyize urwego Botswana rwa 88 mu bihugu 141 mu rutonde rw’irushanwa ry’ubukerarugendo n’ubukerarugendo mu mwaka wa 2015. Raporo imwe yashimye ibyiza bikurura bya Botswana, kandi igipimo cyo hasi cyatewe n’ibibazo byugarije ba mukerarugendo, harimo kutabona ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imihanda mibi n’itumanaho.
Imibare
Mu 1999, hari ibyumba bya hoteri 2100 bifite ibitanda 3,720 nigipimo cya 53%. Abashyitsi 843.314 bageze muri Botswana muri uwo mwaka hamwe n’abasaga 720.000 baturutse mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika. Amafaranga yinjira mu bukerarugendo mu mwaka wa 2000 yose hamwe angana na miliyoni 313 z'amadolari. Mu 2003, Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yavuze ko impuzandengo ya buri munsi yo kuguma muri Gaborone ari amadorari 129, ugereranije na Kasane ku madolari 125. Ibiciro birashobora kuba munsi y'amadorari 50 mu tundi turere tw'igihugu. Botswana ifatwa nk'igihugu gifite umutekano mu gusurwa muri Afurika.
Abashyitsi benshi bageze muri Botswana bavuze ko ibiruhuko ari intego yabo yo kwinjira mu 2014 baturutse mu bihugu bikurikira by’ubwenegihugu:
Zizou Al Pacino
IRADUKUNDA Zizou uzwi ku mazina ya Zizou Al Pacino ni umunyarwanda utunganya umuziki, akaba azwiho guhuriza hamwe abahanzi bafite impano kugirango bakore indirimbo zinogeye abazumva.
= Amashakiro = Ikiciro:Entertainment Ikiciro:Music Ikiciro:Artist
Ubuhinzi bw'ibinyomoro
thumb|ibinyomoro
Gutegura umurama
Umurama cyangwa ingemwe z’ibinyomoro ugomba kuva ku biti bitarangwaho uburwayi. Birabujijwe gutera ingemwe zavuye ku murama uva ku biti birwaye kuko iyo uteye bene izo ngemwe zikunze gukwirakwiza uburwayi.
Gutegura umurama uzatanga ingemwe Mu guhitamo aho umurama w’ibinyomoro uzaturuka ni ngombwa kwitondera ibi bikurikira : Hitamo igiti cy’ikinyomoro kitagaragaza ubur-wayi na buke cyakuze neza cyera imbuto nyinshi kandi nini. thumb|Ikinyomoro Sarura imbuto z’ibinyomoro zeze neza zidafite ubusembwa zahishije neza Mbere yo kuzikata banza uzironge mu mazi arimo Jik (urugero 1 rwa Jik mu ngero 3 z’amazi) cyangwa amazi arimo umunyu w’igisoryo. Ibi byica indwara zaba ziri ku gishishwa cy’inyuma. Satura imbuto z’ibinyomoro mo kabiri uvanemo imbuto zivanze n’umutobe ukoresheje ikiyiko. Hanyuma ubishyire mu icupa ripfundikirwa won-geremo amazi upfundikire, hanyuma uhugutisha imbuto (ubuhwa) zivanze n’umurenda, Imbuto zimaze guhuguta zirongwa mu mazi arimo javeli (5%). Imbuto umaze kuronga zishyire mu gacucu mu ibase cyangwa mu gatambaro gasukuye uzishyire mu gacucu ku buryo zikamukamo amazi. Ibyo birangiye umurama uragosorwa.Umurama ubonetse ushobora guhita uhumbikwa cyangwa ukabikwa ahantu hahehereye.
Imbuto zibikwa ahantu hahehereye mu mabaha-sha y’impapuro ariko nturenze amezi 3 utarazitera kuko iyo arenze ntizimera kubera ko ubushobozi bwo kumera (pouvoir germinatif) bw’umurama bugenda bugabanuka cyane.
Gutera no kwita ku binyomoro
thumb|247x247px|Umurima w'ibinyomoro Umurima mushya w’ibinyomoro ushyirwa kure y’umurima ushaje bishobotse hagashyirwaho uruzitiro rw’ibiti (haie vive) rutandukanya iyo mirima yombi.Ni ngombwa gutera ingemwe z’ibinyomoro igihe imvura itangiye kugwa kugira ngo bishobore gufata neza. Ibi bikorwa mu kwezi kwa nzeri n’ukwakira. Ibinyomoro biterwa mu mirongo bitandukanyijwe n’intera iri hagati ya m 1 na 1,5 m hagati y’igiti n’ikindi na metero 4.5-5.0 hagati y’umurongo n’undi. Iyi ntera ituma ibinyomoro bidacucikirana mu murima kandi igabanya ikwirakwiza ry’indwara kandi ituma gutera umuti byoroha.Ku ntera ya metero 1.5 hagati y’igiti n’ikindi na metero 4.5 hagati y’imirongo haterwa nibura ingemwe 1450 kuri hegitari. Hashyirwaho ifumbire ingana na garama 80 za NPK 17-17-17 n’ibiro 30 by’ifumbire y’imborera ku giti.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Imbuto Ikiciro:Ibiribwa
Ikibaya cya Bugarama n'amashyuza
Ikibaya cya Bugarama ni ahantu haterekereye hari ubwiza bubereye kurebwa. Aka gace gafite umwihariko wo guhingwamo umuceri ndetse n’imbuto zitandukanye [nk’uko biri muri gahunda y’akarere] n’imyembe n’indimu.
Muri aka gace kandi ni ho hari Uruganda rukora Sima, CIMERWA.
Ibyiza nyaburanga
Uwageze mu Bugarama aryoherwa kandi no gusura amazi y’amashyuza aherereye mu Mudugudu wa Rukamba Kagari ka Mashyuza mu Murenge wa Nyakabuye.
Aya mazi ari mu byakururaga benshi ariko mu myaka nk’ibiri ishize yabanje gukama ariko yongera kwisubiranya nubwo yatakaje umwimerero wayo w’ubushyuhe.
Ibindi
Amashyuza aboneka hafi y’ahantu hari ibirunga, ndetse abahanga bemeza ko ubushyuhe buyabamo, bukomoka ku bikoma byo mu nda y’Isi.
Green Valley Investments
Green Valley Investments ni campanyi y' abashoramari ba Green Valley bafite icyicaro mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda. Bakaba ari abanyamuryango b'imena ba Tradekey.com kuva muri Gicurasi, 2009. Bafite icyicaro muri Afrika yo hagati.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Mafu Kibonge
Mafu Kibonge (yavutse ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1945) noneho muri Kongo Mbiligi, ubu muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DRC), wakinnye nkumukinnyi wo hagati.
Inguzanyo z'igiti
Inguzanyo ku giti ni igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku buhinzi aho bahemba igiti cyangwa serivisi z’ikirere. gahunda yatunganijwe hakenewe inzira yoroshye yo kubona inguzanyo kumuhinzii ku giti cye byibuze, kandi byoroshya ishyirwa mubikorwa nogukurikirana imishinga nkiyi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwunguka, kimwe nikigo cy'ubwishingizi.
Mafu Kibonge
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Hamwe na Congo-Kinshasa icyo gihe ikipe ya Zayire, yakinnye imikino 10 (nta gitego cyatsinzwe) hagati muri 1970 na 1974.
Joel Kiassumbua
thumb|Joel Kiassumbua Joël Kiassumbua, (yavutse Ku ya 6 Mata 1992 )muri Lucerne, ni umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga wa congo. Akina nk'umuzamu.
Kornelia Shilunga
Kornelia Kashiimbindjola Shilunga (wavutse ku ya 25 Gicurasi 1970, avukira ahitwa Okadila, ni mu Karere ka Oshana) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu gihugu cya Namibiya akaba n'umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko kuva mu 2015, kuri ubu afite inshingano zo kuba Minisitiri wungirije w’ibirombe n’ingufu. ndetse yabaye Minisitiri wungirije wa mbere w'umugore muri Minisiteri. Shilunga yubatse amateka ashimishije mu kazi yakoze. Minisitiri wungirije yakoze mu myanya itandukanye nk'umwarimu n'umuforomo w'umwuga.
Uburezi
Shilunga afite impamyabumenyi ebyiri z'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, imwe mu buyobozi bw'ubucuruzi yakoreye mu kigo gishinzwe imiyoborere mu Burasirazuba bwa Afurika y'Amajyepfo (ESAMI), n'indi mpamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'amahame rusange n'Ubuyobozi yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Namibiya (UNAM). Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu burezi bw’abaforomo n’ubuzima bw’abaturage hamwe na Diplome mu bumenyi rusange bw’ubuforomo, Ubumenyi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe n’ubumenyi bw’ababyaza, nayo yayikuye muri kaminuza ya Namibiya ndetse yize amashuri ye yisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gabriel Taapopi i Ongwediva mu 1989
Mafu Kibonge
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Yitabiriye kandi ibikombe bya Afurika byo muri 1968 na 1974. Yatsinze amarushanwa yombi.
Joel Kiassumbua
Ubuzima
Yavutse Ku ya 6 Mata 1992 i Lucerne ukomoka kuri se wa congo na nyina wo mu Busuwisi, yahisemo guhitamo Abanyekongo muri 2015 agamije kwambara umwenda w'ingwe. Yanze rero ubwenegihugu bw'Ubusuwisi, kubera ko nk'uko ingingo ya 10 y'itegeko nshinga rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ibivuga, “Ubwenegihugu bwa Kongo ni bumwe kandi bwihariye. Ntishobora gufatwa icyarimwe n'izindi.
Tour de Huye
Tour de Huye ni irishanwa mu mukino wa magare ribera i Huye, aho abasiganwa bazenguruka inshuro icumi imihanda ya Karubanda bakaza no kuzenguruka umujyi wa Huye inshuro eshanu, aho yatwaye na Ruberwa Jean Damascene ukina mu ikipe Nyabihu Cycling Team hamwe na Habimana jean Eric wa Fly Cycling Club mu cyiciro cy'abakiri bato.
Joel Kiassumbua
Ubuzima
Muri Werurwe 2015, yakiriye rero guhamagarwa kwe bwa mbere gukina na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, igihugu cya se.
Imibare
thumb thumb
Mafu Kibonge
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Joel Kiassumbua
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Inguzanyo z'igiti
Ubundi buryo bwo gutanga inguzanyo burimo ibiti byemewe kugabanuka kwa mazi ashingiye ku biguzi byo kugumana ibiti kugiti cye. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, inguzanyo nini yo kugabanya ingano itangwa ku biti byabitswe hejuru y’ibiti byatewe mu gihe mu tundi turere inguzanyo zishobora kugenwa hashingiwe ku bunini hamwe n’ibiti. Ibintu byinyongera bishobora kugira ingaruka kumubare w'inguzanyo yatanzwe nubunini bwubutaka hamwe nigiti cyibiti kugirango harebwe inyungu zamazi yimvura.
Kornelia Shilunga
Umwuga
Yakoze mu biro bya Perezida nk'umukozi ushinzwe guhuza ishami rishinzwe ibibazo by'abagore, aho yayoboye uturere tubiri, aritwo Oshana na Omusati, Nyiricyubahiro Shilunga yabaye rwiyemezamirimo mu myaka icyenda ishize, yanakoreye Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’imibereho myiza y’abana aho yari afite inshingano zo kuba umuyobozi mukuru uhuza ibikorwa. Shilunga ni rwiyemezamirimo, akaba umwe mu bagize Komite Ngishwanama ya Skill Share International yo mu gihugu cya Namibiya, ndetsu ni mwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe kurengera abagore n’abana ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe kurekura g bagororwamuri Minisiteri y’ituze n’umutekano.
Inguzanyo z'igiti
Amateka
Inguzanyo y'ibiti yabazwe nk'inguzanyo y'amazi y'imvura, no gukoresha ibara rya karubone.
Kornelia Shilunga
Ibyifuzo n'ibimunyura
Mu bintu byamukururaga cyane harimo ingufu n’inganda kandi akaba yakora nk'Umuyobozi mu kigo cyitwa Inama ishinzwe ingufu ku isi giherereye muri Namibia, niwe muyonozi mukuru w'icyo kigo akaba n’umuyobozi w’umugore mu ishyirahamwe ry’amabuye y'agaciro muri Namibiya.
Inguzanyo z'igiti
Amateka
Sisitemu yo gutanga inguzanyo ikoresheje kode yakozwe na Ferdinand Swart.
Kornelia Shilunga
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umuyobozi mukuru Ikiciro:Umunyapolitike
Inguzanyo z'igiti
Amateka
Gutera ibiti byinshi byabaturage byateguwe cyangwa byatewe nuburyo bwo gutanga inguzanyo (OARM, PSA, GPS). yo mu Buhinde yashyizeho gahunda yo gutanga inguzanyo mu biti mu 2016.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Mbata Dology
MUSENGIMANA Eugene uzwi ku mazina ya Mbata Dology, ni umunyarwanda ukora umwuga w'itangazamakuru akaba akunze gukora ibiganiro by'imyidagaduro
= Amashakiro =
Ikiciro:Entertainment Ikiciro:Press Ikiciro:Rwandan artists
Biramahire Abeddy Christophe
Bamwe bamwitaga Biramahire Christophe abandi bakamwita Biramahire Abeddy hakaba n'ababikusanyiriza hamwe bakamwita Biramahire Christophe Abeddy. Kuri ubu uyu musore ukinira ikipe y'igihugu amavubi, aremeza ko yitwa Biramahire Abeddy kuko yanabiboneye ibyangombwa. Uyu musore yavutse Kuwa 04 ukwakira mu mwaka 1998 avukira mu munjyi wa Kigali.
Urugendo rwa ruhago
Biramahire Abeddy yaciye mu ikipe ya Bugesera FC barananiranwa agaruka muri Interforce anayifasha kugera mu mikino ya ½ cy’irangiza mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’umwaka w’imikino 2015-2016 aho bakuwemo na Pepinieres FC. Yaje kugana mu ikipe ya Police FC akinamo umwaka w’imikino 2016-2017 atsinda ibitego birindwi (7). Ibi byaje bisanga ibitego bibiri (2) yatsindiye ikipe y’igihugu y’abatarengeje imyaka 20 yashakaga itike y’igikombe cya Afurika. Igitego kimwe yagitsinze Uganda ikindi acyinjiza Misiri kuri penaliti.
Mu mwaka w’imikino 2017-2018 yari amaze kubonera Police FC igitego kimwe (1) yatsinze FC Musanze mbere yuko abona igitego mu ikipe y’igihugu Amavubi nkuru. Igitego yatsinze Ethiopia kuwa 5 Ugushyingo 2017 i Addis Ababa.
Asinya mu ikipe yo muri Oman
Biramahire Abeddy Christophe uheruka gufata rutemikirere, yerekeza muri Oman mu ikipe ye nshya AL SUWAIQ CLUB yamaze gusinya amasezerano ,aho yahise anerekanwa ku mugaragaro. Biramahire Abeddy yari asoje amasezerano muri AS Kigali yari amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri.
Amakoro yafatwaga nk’umuvumo yabaye imari ishyushye i Musanze
thumb|ubu amakoro basigaye banayubakisha Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Karere ka Musanze bemeza ko kuri ubu amakoro yababereye nka zahabu kuko basigaye bayakuramo ibikoresho birimo ibyo kubakisha, imitako n’ibindi bibateza imbere mu gihe mbere uwatekeshwaga ahari amakoro yabifataga nk’uvumwe.
Mu gihe cyo hambere wasangaga umuntu utekeshejwe ahantu hari amakoro yarabifataga nk’aho ababyeyi be bamwanga kuko wasangaga hatera kubera ko no kuhahinga byasaga n’ibidashoboka. thumb|ubwoko bw'amabue bita Amakoro
Akamaro
Aya mabuye yakunze kujya yifashishwa mu bwubatsi no kuzitira imirima yabo ariko bigakorwa mu buryo budateye imbere kuko wasangaga hari amabuye batashoboraga kumena ngo akoreshwe kubera ubunini bwayo n’ibikoresho bakoreshaga bidateye imbere, bigatuma kubyaza umusaruro ayo masambu bibagora no mu gihe cyo kuyagurisha bakaba barahendwaga cyane.
Kuri ubu siko bikimeze kuko umuntu ufite umurima urimo amakoro usanga aba ashakishwa n’abifite ngo bamugurire. Kuri ubu amakoro asigaye akorwamo amabuye meza yo kubakisha n’imitako kandi ugasanga ibikoresho bikorwamo bihenze kandi biramba cyane.
Hari ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinze inganda ziyakoramo amatafari yo kubakisha ndetse n’ibisigazwa byayo nabyo bikabyazwa umusaruro kuko hakurwamo icyo umuntu yagereranya n’icyondo ariko kiba gikomeye ku rwego rugereranywa na sima.
Umuyobozi wa sosiyete, CAMOSAG Ltd, Byazayire Kitoko avuga ko atangira uyu mushinga byari bigoranye ko hari abatarumvaga ibyo akora, ku buryo hari n’abamubwiraga ko ibyo akora ari nko gutwika amafaranga yabuze icyo akoresha. thumb|Amakoro Bwa mbere, ngo yaguze umurima n’umuturage wawumwingingiraga kuko yari yarabuze umuguzi bitewe n’uko wari wuzuyemo amakoro.
Yagize ati “Njya gutangira gutunganya amabuye y’amakoro nyakoramo ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, nabanje kugura umurima wari warabuze abakiliya kubera ko urimo amabuye y’amakoro menshi. Urebye amafaranga nawuguze yari make ugereranyije n’ayo wari kugura utarimo ayo makoro kuko byagaragaraga ko byagorana kuwutunganya udafite ubushobozi.”
Yakomeje agira ati " Natangiye ncukura ayo mabuye yari yuzuye muri uwo murima, mfite umukozi umwe n’imashini imwe gusa. Umukozi yamaze nk’amezi atatu aconga amabuye mwishyura ariko ntarabona umuguzi.” thumb|Urukuta rw'amakoro
Ibindi
Mu Karere ka Musanze haboneka inganda zirenga 10 zitunganya amabuye y’amakoro akorwamo amatafari y’ubwubatsi, umusenyi, garaviye, amapave n’ibindi.
Abahanga mu bwubatsi bemeza ko inzu yubakishijwe amakoro yatunganyijwe neza ishobora kuramba inshuro eshanu kurusha iyubakishijwe amatafari asanzwe kuko ishobora kumara imyaka irenga 150.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Umuhanda wa Garissa - Nuno - Modogashe - Wajir
Umuhanda wa Garissa - Nuno - Modogashe - Wajir ni umuhanda mwo mu gihugu cya Kenya, uhuza imijyi ya Garissa, Nuno, Modogashe na Wajir.
Incamake
Uyu muhanda, ni umuhanda w'ingenzi mu ubucuruzi buturuka Nairobi bwerekeza mu igihugu cya Etiyopiya unyuze kuri Moyale cyangwa Rhamu. Uko yose hamwe iteganijwe ni umuhanda wa Garsen - Witu - Lamu Highway, ukubiyemo n'umuhanda wa| Lamu - Moyale highway, igice cya LAPSSET.
Kwagura ndetse n'inkunga
Guverinoma ya Kenya yabanje kwaguye umuhanda ungana na kilometero 20, hakoreshejwe amafaranga akomoka mu karere. Guverinoma yahise yegera ibihugu by'Abarabu bikungahaye kuri peteroli kugira ngo ibone inguzanyo zo kwaguraho kilometero 145 ku Igice cya Nuno - Modogashe ku kigereranyo cya miliyari 13.4 z'amashiringi ya Kenya (hafi. miliyoni 134.5 zamadolari y'Amerika). Mu kwezi kwa Werurwe mu mwaka wa 2013, guverinoma yahawe inguzanyo n’inkunga byatanzwe ni (a) Ikigega cya Koweti (b) Ikigega cya OPEC (c) Ikigega cya Arabiya Sawudite (d) Ikigega cya Abu Dhabi na Banki y’Abarabu ishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Afurika, kugira ngo batera inkunga umuhanda wa Nuno - Modogashe ubashe kwagurwa.
Arab Contractors Limited yo muri Egiputa niyo yarifite amasezerano yo kubaka umuhanda. Biteganijwe ko imirimo izatangira mu mwaka wa 2015 ikazarangira mu mwaka wa 2017.
Ihuza ryo hanze
01°08′59″N 39°40′05″E﻿ / ﻿1.14972°N 39.66806°E﻿ / 1.14972; 39.66806 Ikiciro:Ubwikorezi Ikiciro:Kenya Ikiciro:Iterambere Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica
Umushinga w’ikimoteri kigezweho i Kigali uzatwara asaga miliyari 26 Frw
thumb|Dustbin in kigali Iyo uvuze Umurenge wa Nduba, benshi bahita bumva ikimoteri cyari cyarabaye iciro ry’imigani bitewe n’umunuko waharangwaga watumaga abahaturiye birirwa binuba ndetse ubuzima bwabo bukajya mu kaga.
FAIM Africa ltd
FAIM Afrika ltd rwashinzwe muri 2008 mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda, kugira ngo ishobore gukenera ikibazo cy'ibihingwa bifite virusi maze bisukuye, maze hashyirwaho ikigo gishinzwe kororoka kw’ibimera n’umuco.
Umushinga w’ikimoteri kigezweho i Kigali uzatwara asaga miliyari 26 Frw
Nko mu 2018, umuntu akigera mu gace k’ubucuruzi i Gasanze yasanganirwaga n’umunuko ukabije, ku buryo bitari korohera umuntu utuye mu birometero bibiri uvuye ahari ikimoteri nyirizina guhumeka umwuka mwiza.
FAIM Africa ltd
Ikigo
FAIM Afrika ltd yahawe imbaraga ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza imbuto z'ibihingwa bigera kuri miliyoni 20 ku mwaka bitarenze muri 2015, aho bateganya gutangira kubyaza umusaruro ibihingwa bidafite virusi mu Rwanda. muri 2012. Hagati aho ba zaba bagirananye amasezerano na serivisi zimwe na zimwe z’ibimera mu zindi laboratwari ku isi, mu ntangiriro hari nka Sri Lanka. Ubuyobozi bw'iki kigo bufite amateka arenze imyaka 100 m'ubuhinzi bw'imbuto, imari, hamwe n'uburambe bw'igihugu bitandukanye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Umushinga w’ikimoteri kigezweho i Kigali uzatwara asaga miliyari 26 Frw
Nubwo hari bamwe mu bari bagituriye bimuwe, ariko ako gace kose kari kuzuye umunuko waturukaga ku gufatwa nabi kw’imyanda yagejejweyo kuko ikimoteri ubwacyo cyari kimaze kuzura.
Uretse umunuko, hari n’amazi ava mu myanda agira uburozi bubi cyane bushobora no guhitana ubuzima bw’umuntu yashokaga agana mu baturage, aho bakorera ubuhinzi n’ibindi.
Mu 2019 iki kimoteri cyacungwaga n’Umujyi wa Kigali cyaje gushyirwa mu nshingano z’Ikigo gishinzwe Amazi, Isuku n’Isukura WASAC.
Ibi byatumye hatangira gutekerezwa uburyo bwo kurengera abaturage batuye muri ako gace hanashakwa uburyo bwo gukusanya imyanda iva hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali.
Ikigo cyitwa Depot Kalisimbi gisanzwe gikora ibijyanye no gukusanya imyanda yiganjemo imiti yo mu bitaro, yahawe akazi ko kureba niba hari icyakorwa umunuko, gutuma isazi n’amazi mabi yageraga mu baturage byakurwaho.
Mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu gusa iki kigo gitangiye imirimo yo gucunga ikimoteri cya Nduba, kuri ubu ahari umunuko ntukiharangwa, isazi zabaye umugani ndetse yewe hari n’uburyo bwo gufata amazi ava mu myanda.
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cya Kalisimbi LTD, Gatete Pascal, yabwiye IGIHE ko bahawe gucunga iki kimoteri giteje ibibazo abaturage habura gato ngo gifungwe.
Ati “Tukiza mu by’ukuri ntabwo byari bimeze neza, amasazi yageraga i Gasanze kandi n’umunuko niho wagusanganiraga ku buryo byari bigoye. Niyo mpamvu nababwiye ko twabanje gukora inyigo twiga uburyo dushobora gukemura ikibazo. Tureba uko twirinda umunuko n’amasazi, kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse no gucunga neza iki kimoteri mu buryo bwa gihanga.”
Yavuze ko hari imbogamizi bigendanye nuko bagihawe cyaruzuye biturutse ku kuba cyaracungwaga mu buryo butari bwiza.
Ati “Hari imbogamizi zikomeye, ariko dukoranye n’inzego za Leta zibishinzwe zagiye zituba hafi twabashije kubigeraho nubwo bitari byoroshye. Na nubu umunsi ku wundi tugerageza gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo kibe intangarugero haba mu gihugu no kurengera ibidukikije.”
Gatete yavuze ko hakiri byinshi byo gukora kugira ngo imyanda ikusanywa itange umusaruro aho kuba iyo kujugunywa gusa.
Ati “Ibyo twakoze twagerageje kureba uko umuturage yabana n’ikimoteri kitamuteje ikibazo ariko na we ntagiteza ibibazo. Iyi myanda twatangiye kuyikoramo ifumbi, kugira ngo iyo dutaba ibe mike, tukayibyazamo umusaruro ikaba ifumbire. Ni ibintu bisaba ubushobozi bunini ariko urebye aho Leta igeze umuntu wese uhageze n’abashyitsi baza kugisura baratangara.”
Yanagaragaje ko hari ingamba zihari zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki aho hari uruganda rwatangiye gukora amapave n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubwubatsi muri pulasitiki.
Abaturiye iki kimoteri bemeza ko hari impinduka zigaragara na cyane ko hari n’abahawe akazi mu gutunganya iki kimoteri mu buryo bugezweho nk’uko Murebwayire Albertine yabigarutseho.
Ati “Twagiraga imbogamizi z’amasazi cyane yageraga no mu ngo kikananuka ariko ubu nta mwanda ukibaha nta n’isazi tukibona.”
Zimwe mu mpinduka zakozwe muri iki kimoteri zigaragarira buri wese, kubera ko ushobora guhagarara ku muhanda ukaba utamenye ko uri mu kimoteri.
Hakoreshwa uburyo bugezweho ku buryo ahamaze kuzura imyanda bayitaba, harimo imihanda ikoreshwa mu kugeza imyanda ahandi, hateye indabyo ku buryo ushobora kugira ngo ugeze mu busitani ndetse n’uburyo bwo gufata amazi yanduye ku buryo atajya mu baturage.
Bibarwa ko nibura ku munsi i Nduba hakusanyirizwa toni 500 z’imyanda iturutse hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali higanjemo 70% by’imyanda ishobora kubora.
Hagiye kubakwa ikimoteri kigezweho
Nubwo bimeze bityo, ikimoteri cya Nduba gifite ubuso bungana na hegitare 70 ariko uyu munsi aho gikorera ni kuri hegitare 15 gusa.
WASAC iteganya ko igomba kubaka ikindi kimoteri kigezweho kigamije gukoreshwa mu kubyaza umusaruro imyanda aho kuyitaba mu butaka gusa nk’uko bikorwa uyu munsi.
Umuyobozi muri WASAC Ushinzwe Iterambere ry’Isuku n’Isukura, Murekezi Dominique, yavuze ko Leta yari yakoze inyigo yerekana ko iki kimoteri gishobora kuba cyuzuye nibura mu 2024 gitwaye arenga miliyari 26 Frw.