cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gucuruza abantu
Muri 2015, ibihugu bitatu byagaragaje urutonde rushoboka rushoboka muri politiki kuri byose uko ari bitatu (muri rusange amanota 15). Ibi bihugu byari Otirishiya, Espagne n'Ubwongereza. Hariho ibihugu bine bifite amanota agera kuri 14 (Ububiligi, Philippines, Arumeniya, na Koreya yepfo). Abandi bane batsinze amanota 13, harimo na USA. Amanota mabi, ntarengwa ashoboka, ni 3. Usibye Koreya ya Ruguru, Libiya, Siriya, Eritereya ndetse n'ibirwa bya BES yatsinze ibitego 3 hamwe na Irani n'Uburusiya byatsinze 4 gusa (hamwe na Kiribati, Yemeni, na Gineya ya Ekwatoriya). bikenewe] Kubindi bisobanuro reba urubuga rwogucuruza no gupima abantu.
Amatangazo
Mu mwaka wa 2014, ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka abayobozi bakomeye b'amadini menshi, Ababuda, Abangilikani, Abagatolika, na orotodogisi, Abakirisitu, Abahindu, Abayahudi, n'Abisilamu, bahuye kugira ngo basinyire hamwe amasezerano yo kurwanya ubucakara bw'iki gihe; imenyekanisha basinyiye risaba ko ubucakara n’ubucuruzi bw’abantu byavaho mu 2020. [71] Abashyizeho umukono ni: Papa Francis, Mātā Amṛtānandamayī (uzwi kandi ku izina rya Amma), Bhikkhuni Thich Nu Chân Không (uhagarariye Zen Master Thích Nhất Hạnh), Datuk K Sri Dhammaratana, Umutambyi mukuru wa Maleziya, Rabbi Abraham Skorka, Rabbi David Rosen Abdalla Abbas Soliman, umunyamabanga wungirije wa leta ya Al Azhar Alsharif (uhagarariye Mohamed Ahmed El-Tayeb, Imamu Mukuru wa Al-Azhar), Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi, Sheikh Naziyah Razzaq Jaafar, umujyanama wihariye wa Grand Ayatollah (uhagarariye Grand Ayatollah) Basheer Hussain al Najafi), Sheikh Omar Abboud, Justin Welby, Arkiyepiskopi wa Canterbury, na Metropolitan Emmanuel w’Ubufaransa (uhagarariye umwepisikopi mukuru wa Ekumeniki Bartholomew). [71]
Gahunda yo kurwanya icuruzwa
Ubukangurambaga bw’ubururu bufatanya n’inzego z’ubutegetsi, guverinoma, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, n’abikorera ku giti cyabo guhagarika icuruzwa ry’abantu no kurengera abahohotewe.
Mu 2009, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka watangije ubukangurambaga bugura ubukangurambaga bugamije kurwanya icuruzwa. Umuryango w’abibumbye kandi ugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa byo kurwanya icuruzwa, cyane cyane binyuze mu ntego irambye y’iterambere 5. [74] Mu ntangiriro za 2016, Inshingano zihoraho za Repubulika ya Kazakisitani mu Muryango w’abibumbye zagiranye ikiganiro cyiswe "Gusubiza ibibazo biriho muri iki gihe cyo gucuruza abantu". [75]
Amatsinda afite intege nke
Raporo y’umwaka wa Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ivuga ko "impunzi n’abimukira; abanya lesbiyani, abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, abahuje ibitsina, abahuje ibitsina, abahuje ibitsina, n’abahuje ibitsina (LGBTI); abayoboke b’amadini; ababana n’ubumuga; n’abatagira ubwenegihugu" ni bo benshi cyane kuri -ikibazo cyo gucuruza abantu. Guverinoma zirinda neza abahohotewe gukoreshwa igihe ibibazo by’abaturage batishoboye byumvikanye. Byongeye kandi, muri Porotokole yayo yo gukumira, guhashya no guhana icuruzwa ry’abantu, cyane cyane abagore n’abana, Umuryango w’abibumbye uvuga ko abagore n’abana bafite ibyago byinshi byo gucuruza abantu no kuvugurura. Amasezerano asaba ko ibihugu by’ibihugu bidashyiraho gusa ingamba zibuza icuruzwa ry’abantu ahubwo binakemura ibibazo byongera ibibazo by’abagore n’abana, harimo "ubukene, iterambere ridatera imbere ndetse no kutagira amahirwe angana." [84]
Ubwoko bw'icuruzwa
Reba kandi: Gusarura abana
Gucuruza abana bikubiyemo gushaka, gutwara, kwimura, kubakira, cyangwa kwakira abana hagamijwe kubakoresha. Gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina ku bana bishobora gufata uburyo bwinshi, harimo guhatira umwana uburaya [85] [86] cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa porunogarafiya y'abana. Gukoresha abana birashobora kandi kuba bikubiyemo imirimo y'agahato cyangwa serivisi, uburetwa cyangwa ibikorwa bisa n'ubucakara, uburetwa, kuvanaho ingingo, [87] kurera mu mahanga mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, gucuruza abashyingiranywe hakiri kare, kwinjiza mu gisirikare nk'abana bato, kugira ngo bakoreshe gusabiriza cyangwa nk'abakinnyi (nkabo) nk'abana b'ingamiya y'abana [88] cyangwa gucuruza umupira.) [89]
Umuhungu muto amurika inkweto z'umusaza muri parike
Imibare ya IOM i ndagaragaza ko umubare munini (35%) wabantu bacurujwe wafashaga mumwaka wa 2011 bari munsi yimyaka 18, ibyo bikaba bihuye nibyagereranijwe mumyaka yashize. Mu mwaka wa 2010, byavuzwe ko Tayilande na Berezile bifatwa nk'ibifite amateka mabi yo gucuruza abana.
Abacuruza abana barashobora kwifashisha ubukene bukabije bwababyeyi. Ababyeyi barashobora kugurisha abana kubacuruza kugirango bishyure imyenda cyangwa binjiza amafaranga, cyangwa barashobora gushukwa kubijyanye n'amahugurwa n'ubuzima bwiza kubana babo. Bashobora kugurisha abana babo mu mirimo, mu bucuruzi bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa kurera abana mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, nubwo intiti zasabye ko habaho imyumvire idahwitse n’uburyo bwo gukemura iki kibazo - kikaba kireba imibereho n’imibereho n’ubukungu ndetse na politiki. [91] [92] [93]
Uburyo bwo kurera abana, bwemewe n'amategeko kandi butemewe, iyo bahohotewe rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuvamo ibibazo byo gucuruza abana n’abagore batwite ku isi. Mu nyandiko David M. Smolin yanditse mu 2005 yerekeye icuruzwa ry’abana n’urukozasoni hagati y’Ubuhinde na Amerika, [95]
Amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’umwana mu ngingo ya 34, agira ati: "Ibihugu byiyemeje kurinda umwana uburyo bwose bwo gukoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina". Mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina ku bana bigengwa n’amabwiriza - Amabwiriza ya 2011/92 / EU y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi ndetse n’Inama Njyanama yo ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2011 yerekeye kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abana n’ubusambanyi bw’abana. ]
Amasezerano y'i La Haye yerekeye kurengera abana n’ubutwererane mu bijyanye no kwakirwa hagati y’ibihugu (cyangwa Amasezerano yo kurera abana ba La Haye) ni amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye kurera abana mpuzamahanga, agamije gukumira ihohoterwa ry’abana, icuruzwa ry’abana, n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku kurera abana mpuzamahanga. 99]
Amasezerano atemewe ku ruhare rw’abana mu ntambara yitwaje intwaro arashaka gukumira abinjira mu gisirikare ku ngufu (urugero n’ingabo z’inyeshyamba) z’abana kugira ngo bakoreshwe mu ntambara yitwaje intwaro. [100]
Gucuruza igitsina
Ingingo nyamukuru: Gucuruza igitsina
Umuburo w'uburaya no gucuruza abantu muri Koreya y'Epfo kuri G.I. n'ingabo z’Amerika Koreya
Icyitegererezo cyo gucuruza RealStars
Abagore n'abana bacuruzwa bakunze gusezeranwa ko bazakora imirimo yo murugo cyangwa muri serivisi, ariko aho rimwe na rimwe bajyanwa muburaya aho basabwa gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, mugihe pasiporo zabo nizindi mpapuro zibaranga. Bashobora gukubitwa cyangwa gufungwa no gusezeranya umudendezo wabo nyuma yo kubona - binyuze mu buraya - igiciro cyabo cyo kugura, hamwe n’ingendo zabo na viza. [106]
Lingua franca nova
Lingua Franca Nova (Elefen) ni ururimi rwakozwe mu buryo bworoshye, buhuza kandi bworoshye kwiga mu itumanaho mpuzamahanga. Ifite ibintu byinshi byiza: Twizeye ko mukunda Elefen!
Gucuruza abantu
Gushyingirwa ku gahato
Ingingo nyamukuru: Gushyingirwa ku gahato
Gushyingirwa ku gahato ni ubukwe aho umwe cyangwa bombi bitabiriye bashyingiranywe batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. Ubukwe bw'ubucakara busobanurwa nk'ubukwe burimo umuntu ugurishwa, kwimurwa cyangwa kuragwa muri ubwo bukwe. Nk’uko ECPAT ibivuga, "Gucuruza abana ku bashakanye ku gahato ni ikindi kimenyetso cyo gucuruza kandi ntabwo kigarukira mu bihugu cyangwa ibihugu runaka".
Sena ukomoka muri Zambiya, wahatiwe gushyingirwa afite imyaka 15 gusa
Gushyingirwa ku gahato byasobanuwe nk'uburyo bwo gucuruza abantu mu bihe bimwe na bimwe ndetse no mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nk'Ubushinwa ndetse n'abaturanyi bayo bo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya aho abagore benshi bimukira mu Bushinwa, rimwe na rimwe binyuze mu masezerano y'akazi, bagahatirwa gushaka abagabo b'Abashinwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekeye amoko hamwe nabagore bo muri Miyanimari [110] na cambodiya yasanze abagore benshi amaherezo bamenyera ubuzima bwabo mubushinwa kandi babukunda kuruta ubwo bari bafite mubihugu byabo. Byongeye kandi, abahanga mu by'amategeko bavuze ko gushyingiranwa kw’amahanga byigeze bigamije gufatwa nk’abacuruzi bategura amasezerano ya Palermo. [112]
Gucuruza abakozi
Kurinda amashyamba
Abarinzi b'amashyamba ni ishami ry’amashyamba ryita ku kubungabunga cyangwa guteza imbere ishyamba no gukumira no kugenzura ibyangizwa n’amashyamba na kamere cyangwa umuntu byatewe nk’umuriro w'amashyamba, udukoko twangiza, hamwe n’ikirere kibi.
Gucuruza abantu
Andi makuru: Imirimo idakwiye
Gucuruza abakozi ni urujya n'uruza rw'abantu hagamijwe imirimo y'agahato na serivisi. Bishobora kuba bikubiyemo imirimo ifitanye isano, uburetwa butabishaka, uburetwa bwo mu rugo, n'imirimo ikoreshwa abana. Gucuruza abakozi bibaho kenshi murwego rwimirimo yo murugo, ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, inganda n imyidagaduro; n'abakozi bimukira hamwe n'abasangwabutaka bafite ibyago byo kwibasirwa. Ibikorwa bya magendu bizwi kandi n’abantu bo mu muhanda kubera gukoresha imirimo yabo, urugero nkabatwara abantu.
Kurinda amashyamba
Kurinda amashyamba nabyo bifite ubuzima gatozi kandi aho kurinda abantu bangiza amashyamba gusa bigaragara ko ari benshyiharimo na pathologie y'amashyamba. Bitewe nibisobanuro bitandukanye bwo kurinda amashyamba.
Gucuruza abantu
Uruganda rwuburiganya muri Aziya abakozi bashinzwe umutekano wo kubeshya abanyaburengerazuba kugura amafaranga ya crypto kumurongo.
Kurinda amashyamba
kurengera amashyamba byibanda ku binyabuzima na abiotic bitajyanye n’ibyaha.ishyamba ririnzwe ritandukanye cyane n'ishyamba ritarinzwe.
Gucuruza abantu
Abakatiwe bakodesha gusarura ibiti
Kurinda amashyamba
ishyamba ritarinzwe rishobora guteza ingorane cyane harimo inkongi y'umuriro ndetse no kwangirika kw'ikirere kubura inyamaswa ndetse nizindi ngaruka zitandukanye
Gucuruza abantu
Gucuruza ubucuruzi bwingingo
Kurinda amashyamba
Ubwoko bwihohoterwa rikorerwa abantu kurinda amashyamba bashaka gukumira harimo:
amategeko yerekeye ubutaka bw’amashyamba airakomeye cyangwa ntabeho mu bice byinshi byisi. Muri Amerika y'Epfo agenda atera akaga, harimo amashyamba akomeye, abayobozi b'ikigo cy'igihugu cya Berezile gishinzwe ibidukikije (IBAMA) baherutse kuraswa mu mirimo yabo isanzwe.
Gucuruza abantu
Gucuruza ingingo nuburyo bwo gucuruza abantu. Irashobora gufata uburyo butandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, uwahohotewe ahatirwa kureka urugingo. Mu bindi bihe, uwahohotewe yemeye kugurisha urugingo mu rwego rwo kugurana amafaranga / ibicuruzwa, ariko ntabwo ahembwa (cyangwa ahembwa make). Hanyuma, uwahohotewe ashobora gukurwaho urugingo atabizi uwahohotewe (mubisanzwe iyo uwahohotewe avuwe kukindi kibazo cyubuvuzi / uburwayi - ikibazo nyacyo cyangwa cyateguwe / uburwayi). Abakozi bimukira, abadafite aho baba, n’abatazi gusoma no kwandika bibasirwa cyane nubu buryo bwo gukoreshwa. Gucuruza ingingo nicyaha cyateguwe, kirimo abakoze ibyaha byinshi: [116]
Kurinda amashyamba
Kugura ubutaka
Ubwoko bumwe bworoshye bwo kurinda amashyamba ni ukubona ubutaka na leta cyangwa imiryango ishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije kugirango bibungabunge umutekano, cyangwa gutera amashyamba Ariko rero, kugura ikibanza gusa ntibibuza gukoreshwa nabandi muguhiga no gutema ibiti bitemewe
Gucuruza abantu
abashaka akazi
abatwara
Kurinda amashyamba
Kugura ubutaka
Uburyo butari bwiza bwo kurinda amashyamba bwageragejwe, nkubucuruzi bw'ibiti bwemewe. Kurinda igice gito cy'ubutaka mu mashyamba manini birashobora kandi bugira agaciro gake. amashyamba y'imvura yo muturere dushyuha ashobora gupfa aramutse agabanutse mubunini, kubera ko biterwa na kirima barema.
Gucuruza abantu
abakozi bo kwa muganga
Kurinda amashyamba
Kugura ubutaka
Ubwumvikane ni ugukora ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, cyangwa gucunga neza ibiti. Ibi bisobanura indangagaciro zitandukanye kubutaka bwamashyamba nubutaka bwimirima, ahantu henshi hagabanijwe.
Gucuruza abantu
abahuza / abashoramari
abaguzi
Kurinda amashyamba
Gutemba kw'abaturanyi
Ubushakashatsi buvuguruzanya ku gitekerezo kivuga ko kurinda amashyamba byimura amashyamba gusa. Ibi byitwa 'quartier leakage'. Dukurikije paradox yo kurinda amashyamba ahantu harinzwe nko gutura mu cyaro harinzwe hiyongereyeho inshuro ebyiri ugereranije n’ahandi. IUCN ishyira mu bikorwa protocole irinda uturere turenga 670. 46% by'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bitarenze 10%. Bikaba bivuze ko uturere tudakurikiranwa nkuko bikwiye kandi uburinzi ntibukora. Urebye kurengera amashyamba mubice byihutirwa kw'isi ntibi shimishije. Urugero rwatanzwe ni uko ikigereranyo cyo kurinda 8.4% ahantu h’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Ibisubizo bifite aho bihuriye na politiki ukurikije intego y’amasezerano y'ubudasa bw'ibinyabuzima, yongeye gushimangirwa mu 2008, kubungabunga mu buryo bunoze “nibura 10% bya buri bwoko bw’amashyamba ku isi”.
Gucuruza abantu
Gucuruza ubucuruzi bwingingo akenshi bishakisha impyiko. Gucuruza ingingo ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane kuko mubihugu byinshi urutonde rwabategereje abarwayi bakeneye kwimurwa ni rurerure cyane. Ibisubizo bimwe byasabwe gufasha kubirwanya.
Ubwoko bw'inshinjabyaha
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'inshinjabyaha: umuntu ku giti cye hamwe na sosiyete. Muri rusange, abantu bakurikiranwa kubera uruhare bagize mu icuruzwa ry’abantu, ariko inzego za Leta zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ziharanira guhana ibigo kubera impamvu zitandukanye, harimo n’uko inzira z’inshinjabyaha zo gukurikirana ibigo zidahagije, ibihano ntabwo bihana abantu babiryozwa cyane, kandi bidahagije. hashyizweho ingufu zo kubara ikiguzi nyacyo cyo kugarura no guha indishyi abahohotewe kuko bakorewe ibyaha.
Iyo abahohotewe n’ubucuruzi bw’abantu barekuwe, akenshi baba bafite amahirwe yo gutanga ubuhamya kubashinja. Bamwe mu bahohotewe bahitamo gutanga ubuhamya kubera gutinya kwihorera ku bacuruzi. Vanderberg asobanura abahohotewe mu gihe cy’iburanisha, avuga ko “abahohotewe bakunze kubona ko ibyaha by’abacuruza biteye ubwoba. Kubera gutinya abo bacuruza, uwahohotewe ashobora guhangayikishwa n’umutekano we ndetse n’umuryango we. ”[119] Harasuzumwe uburyo bwo gukuraho ubuhamya. Impuguke nka Detective Scaramucci wo mu biro by’umugenzuzi w’intara ya McLennan abisobanura agira ati: “Usibye kunoza uburyo dukora iperereza ku icuruzwa ry’abantu, tunakora no guteza imbere amayeri y'ubushinjacyaha. Mugihe dukomeje gutera imbere, intambwe ikurikira kuri twe mukuzamura iperereza ni ukugabanya kwishingikiriza ku buhamya bw'abahohotewe. Tugomba guhindura imitekerereze yacu no kubaka imanza zishingiye ku bindi bimenyetso. ”[120]
Keroche Breweries
Keroche Breweries ni uruganda rukora inzoga n’ibinyobwa bisindisha. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1997 na Tabitha Karanja n'umugabo we Joseph Karanja nk'umuvinyu ukomeye, iyi sosiyete imaze gukura iba iya kabiri mu binyobwa bisindisha muri Kenya. Icyicaro gikuru giherereye i Naivasha, muri Kenya. Umuryango wa Karanja ni abanyamigabane benshi ba sosiyete kimwe nabayobozi ba C-Suite. Ikirangantego cy'isosiyete ni Summit Lager. Ikora kandi Summit Malt na KB Lager
Amateka
Uruganda rwa Keroche rwatangijwe mu 1997 na Tabitha Karanja, icyo gihe wari ufite imyaka 32, n'umugabo we Joseph Karanja, mu isambu yabo. Batangiranye nabakozi batanu nigishoro bakuye mububiko bwibikoresho bari bafite. Icyo gihe cyiswe Keroche Industries Limited kandi gitanga divayi ikomeye igenewe abinjiza amafaranga make. Hamwe nigihe, nanone yiyemeje gukora imyuka, na none, yibasiye abinjiza amafaranga make. Byari bimwe mubigo by’ibinyobwa by’inzoga bya Kenya byaho byapakiye imyuka mu masakoshi ahendutse, biganisha ku gushinja ubusinzi. Mu 2004, amasake yabujijwe muri Kenya bituma igabanuka ry’iri soko. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, mu 2007, imisoro kuri divayi yakozwe mu karere yatumye uruganda rutandukana na divayi ikomeye. Yatangiye gukora voka yiteguye-kunywa. Umwaka umwe, mu mwaka wa 2008, isosiyete yinjiye mu byeri byenga inzoga, igice cy’isoko icyo gihe cyiganjemo Diageo yari ifite ikigo cy’iburasirazuba cya Breweries Limited. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byacyo biva mu mushahara muto ujya mu binyobwa byemewe muri rusange ku isoko rya Kenya maze biba umukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko rya byeri.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Kenya Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Inganda Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Urugomero rw'Akanyaru
Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi izaba ku ruzi rwa Akanyaru, ku mupaka w’u Rwanda n’Uburundi, mu Karere ka Gisagara muri iki gihe mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, u Rwanda ndetse no muri Komini ya Ntega mu Ntara ya Kirundo, mu Burundi.
Urugomero rufite 160 km, kumuhanda, mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru wu Rwanda. Ubu ni kuri kilometero 150, mu majyaruguru ya Gitega, umurwa mukuru wu Burundi.
Riderman
Umuraperi Gatsinzi Emery ukunzwe mu muziki nyarwanda nka Riderman, ari mu bahanzi batanu biteganyijwe ko bagomba gutaramira abafana ba Rayon. thumb|330x330px|Riderman
Urugomero rw'Akanyaru
Amateka
Mu mwaka wa 2012, ibihugu byombi byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba hamwe na gahunda y'ibikorwa byo mu biyaga bya Nili Ekwatoriya (NELSAP), byagaragaje umushinga wo guteza imbere umutungo w'amazi Akanyaru. Muri uwo mwaka, NELSAP yakoze ubushakashatsi bwibanze.
Muri 2015, Inama y'abaminisitiri ya Nili yemeje umushinga wa Akanyaru. Intumwa zaturutse mu Rwanda no mu Burundi zapimye ikibanza cy’umushinga muri Gicurasi 2016. Muri Werurwe 2018, NELSAP yateguye inkunga yuzuye muri Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere ( AfDB ). Mu mwaka wa 2020, hatanzwe amasoko kugira ngo hasuzumwe ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije n’imibereho ( ESIA ), Gahunda y’ibikorwa byo Gutuza ( RAP ), ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bushoboka, igishushanyo mbonera no gutegura inyandiko z’ipiganwa ku mushinga. Biteganijwe ko ubushakashatsi bwumushinga buzarangira muri Werurwe 2022.
Inkunga
Muri Gashyantare 2021, ikiguzi cy'umushinga cyabazwe miliyoni 190 z'amadolari y'amerika. Gusaba inguzanyo byakorewe muri AfDB, munsi y’umushinga w’ibikorwa remezo bya NEPAD ( NEPAD-IPPF ).
Ibindi bitekerezo
Icyifuzo cya megawate 14.5, Amashanyarazi ya Akanyaru, biteganijwe ko azatanga amashanyarazi kumazu nibura 141.111 yo mu bihugu byombi, akorera abantu bagera kuri 846.000. Uyu mushinga urimo no gusana amasoko yangiritse hejuru y’urugomero rwa Akanyaru.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Intara y’Amajyepfo y’U Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuriro
Jerry Tondelua
Jerry Tondelua Mbuilua, yavutse27 févrierKu ya 27 Gashyantare 1975, ni umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wa congo (DRC).
Ubuzima
Tondelua yitabiriye igikombe cy'Afurika mu 1998 hamwe n'ikipe ya DR Congo, aho yaje ku mwanya wa gatatu atsinda ibitego bine.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Joseph Kizito (umupira w'amaguru)
Joseph Nestroy Kizito (wavutse 27 Nyakanga 1982) ni umugande wahoze akina umupira w'amaguru wa babigize umwuga ukina nka myugariro.
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Kizito yari ahagarariye Uganda kuva muri 2001 kugeza 2011, amaze kwinjiza inshuro 39 mu ikipey'igihugu.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Mu gihugu cye, Kizito yamaze imyaka ine muri Villa, afasha iyi kipe gutwara ibikombe bine bikurikirana ( 2000, 2001, 2002, na 2002–03 ) n'ibikombe bibiri bya Uganda (2000 na 2002). Yatsindiye igikombe cya Kagame Interclub muri 2003, mbere yo kwimukira mu mahanga.
Nyuma yo kuba uwashakira aho akina, Kizito yasinyanye amasezerano y'imyaka ibiri na Partizan ku ya 2 Nyakanga 2010. Yatangiye gukinira iyi kipe nyuma yiminsi 19, akina iminota 90 yuzuye, batsinda igitego 1-0 na shampiyona wa Arumeniya muri Pyunik, mu mikino ya kabiri yi cyiciro cya kabiri cya majonjora ya UEFA muri 2010–11. Mu mwaka wa 2010–11 muri Seribiya, Kizito yanzinze imikino 14, iyi kipe yegukanye igikombe cya shampiyona. Yafashije kandi ikipe ye gutwara Igikombe cya Seribiya muri 2010–11, bityo ikusanya kabiri. Mu Kwakira 2011, Kizito yahagaritse amasezerano yagiranye na Partizan ku bwumvikane.
Nyuma yo gusubira mu gihugu cye, Kizito yasinyiye ikipe ya Victoriya yazamukiyemo muri kaminuza ya Victoriya muri Kanama 2012, ahakina umwaka umwe. Yaje kumarayo imyaka itatu yakurikiyeho, mbere yo kugenda muri Nyakanga 2015. Nyuma gato, Kizito yinjiye muri ikipe yo muri Uganda ya Lweza.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Kizito yakinnye bwa mbere mu marushanwa ari mpuzamahanga muri Uganda muri 2001. Yakomeje atsinda ibitego 39 muri Cranes mumyaka icumi yakurikiye. Muri Gashyantare 2012, Kizito yatangaje ko yeguye mu mupira w'amaguru mpuzamahanga.
Ubuzima bwite
Kizito ukomoka mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya, yavukiye i Mutukula, muri Uganda ku mupaka wa Tanzaniya na Uganda. Ni murumuna wa Manfred Kizito, wari uhagarariye u Rwanda ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Mpangi Merikani
Mpangi Merikani (yavutse Ku ya 4 Mata 1967 i Kinshasa) icyo gihe muri Repubulika ya Kongo-Kinshasa, uyu munsi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ) ni umukinnyi mpuzamahanga w'umupira w'amaguru muri Kongo (DRC), wakinnye nk'u muzamu, mbere yo kuba umutoza. Umuhungu we, Jonathan Bolingi Mpangi, na we ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru.
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Hamwe n'ikipe ya Zayire, yakinnye hagati muri 1984 na 1996.
Yari mu ikipe mu gikombe cy’ibihugu bya Afurika muri 1988, 1992 na 1996. Yageze muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza aya marushanwa muri 1992 na 1996.
Yakinnye kandi imikino itatu ibara icyiciro kibanza cy'igikombe cy'isi.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Malmi
thumb|Malmi Malmi (izina mu kinyasuwede: Malm) ni akarere ka Helsinki, umurwa mukuru wa Finilande.
Ikiciro:Helsinki
Igihembo cyitiriwe mutagatifu Andereya ku bidukikije
Igihembo cya St Andrews ku bidukikije ni gahunda mpuzamahanga ya kaminuza ya St Andrews yo muri otcosse hamwe n’isosiyete yigenga y’ubushakashatsi n’umusaruro ya ConocoPhillips.
Igihembo gishimangira uruhare runini mubibazo byibasira ibidukikije. Gusaba gutumirwa kubantu, amatsinda menshi ya disipulini cyangwa amatsinda yabaturage. Umushinga w’ibidukikije watsinze uhabwa inkunga y’amadorari 100.000 USD kandi buri wese mu bakinnyi ba kabiri bahabwa amadorari 25.000.
Abatsinze
Urutonde rwabatsinze rwakuwe kurubuga rwa St Andrews Award
Manfred Kizito
Manfred Kizito (wavutse 14 Werurwe 1980) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru wacyuye igihe, wakinaga nk'umukinnyi wo hagati. Yavukiye muri Uganda, yaserukiye u Rwanda mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Kizito yavukiye i Kampala, muri Uganda, ubuzima bwe bwa mbere yakinnye muri Polisi hamwe na Villa, mbere yo kwimukira mu Rwanda muri 2005 gukinira APR FC na ATRACO FC.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
N'ubwo yavukiye muri Uganda, Kizito yahawe pasiporo y'u Rwanda, kandi ahagarariye ikipe y'igihugu cyu Rwanda, yahamagawe inshuro 19 mu ikipe y'igihugu hagati ya 2004 na 2007, harimo no mu mikino itandatu yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cy'isi cya FIFA.
Ubuzima bwite
Murumuna we Nestroy nawe ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wamaguru.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Sharamariya
thumb|Sharamariya thumb|Sharamariya thumb|Sharamariya Sharamariya Uru rubuto rugira amazina atandukanye bitewe n’akarere. Abenshi baruzi ku izina rya coeur de boeuf, nyamara abandi nabo barwita sharamariya. Iri zina rya sharamariya rishobora kuba ryaraturutse ku izina ry’uru rubuto mu gifaransa kuko mu by’ukuri izina bwite si coeur de boeuf ahubwo ni chérimole. Mu cyongereza ni custard apple.Uru rubuto nubwo rudakunze kuboneka ahantu hose, nyamara ni rumwe mu mbuto z’ingenzi dore ko ruza mu mbuto zifasha umubiri wacu guhangana na kanseri. Uru rubuto rufatiye runini umubiri wacu haba umutima, uruhu, amagufa, n’ibindi. Ibi byose bigize uru rubuto nibyo biruha ubushobozi bwo kugira indwara ruturinda, ndetse n’ibyo rutuvura.
Ubukwe bubumbatiye umuco nyarwanda gute?
thumb|Ubukwe mu Rwanda thumb|Gusezerana Imbere y'Imana murusengero ubukwe ni kimwe mubimenyetso bibumbatiye umuco kubera ko ariwo mwanya mwiza wo gukora imwe mumihango ndetse n'imigenzo yakorwaga mu Rwanda rwo hambere. sibyo gusa no muri ibi bihe iracyakorwa kandi niyo nzira igaragaza abo turi bo nkabanyarwanda. harimo nko: gufata irembo,gusaba, gukwa, kogosha ,gutwikurura, kugeramurugo ndetse nibindi.
Kwirinde indwara zo mu kanwa n’iz’amenyo
thumb|Amenyo bambitse utwuma tuyagorora. Kugira ngo umuntu yirinde uburwayi bw’amenyo ndetse n’indwara ziterwa no kugira isuku nke yo mu kanwa, buri muntu wese asabwa koza amenyo byibura inshuro 3 ku munsi.
Ibyo wamenya
Koga mu kanwa bituma udukoko (bacteria) twagumyemo tudateza kunuka mu kanwa, bya biryo na byo ntibikomeze kwihoma ku menyo.Inyigo yakozwe na RBC mu mwaka 2018 ku bantu 2097 bagiye kwa muganga kwivuza indwara zo mu kanwa, 2/3 muri bo bari bafite amenyo yatobotse cyangwa yamanyutse bitewe no kutoga mu kanwa.Ni byizi kugira isuku yo mu kanwa, umuntu akoza amenyo buri gihe cyose amaze kurya, kandi akabikora inshuro 2 ku munsi hagati y’iminoa 5 n’icumi.koza amenyo ningenzi cyane, birinda umuntu kuba yarwara izindi ndwara azitewe no kutoza amenyo, kuko umwanda uragenda ukihoma ku menyo kandi haba harimo za mikorobe. Izo mikorobe ziramanuka zikagera mu nda ku mutima, mu mitsi yewe bishoroba gutuma ku mugore utwite inda ivamo.koza mu kanwa birinda guteza uburwayi bw’ishinya n’amenyo bituruka ku dukoko dukomoka ku byo yariye duhagama mu menyo no mu ishinya, amenyo agacukuka, ndetse n’ishinya cyangwa ibice biyegereye bikabyimba.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe
thumb|umwana urwaye indwara zo mu kanwa. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na RBC mu mwaka wa 2021 bwerekanye ko 92% by’Abanyarwanda bisuzumishije amenyo muri uwo mwaka babitewe n’uko bababaraga cyane, mu gihe abangana na 1% aribo bisuzumishije bagamije kureba uko bahagaze.Ubu bushakashatsi kandi bwerekanye ko Abanyarwanda bagera kuri 67%, boza amenyo rimwe ku munsi mu gihe abayoza kabiri ari 19% gusa.Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, yatangaje ko abarwayi bajya kwivuza ku bigo nderabuzima no ku bitaro by’uturere, abagera kuri 40% bivuza indwara ziterwa n’umwanda wo mu kanwa.Ati “Abarwayi bagera kuri 85%, abagera kuri 40% muri bo bafite ikibazo cy’indwara zo mu kanwa (oral diseases). Bavuga ko kutoza amenyo bitera indwara nyinshi zirimo izo mu kanwa, ndetse no kurwara amenyo ubwayo.bavuga kandi ko byoroshye cyane kurwanya izi ndwara zikaranduka burundu, kuko buri wese yitabiriye kugira isuku byamufasha kuzirinda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Indwara Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Martial Eagle
Martial Eagle
Martial Eagle ni kagoma nini ikomoka muri africa yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara. thumb akaba ari umunyamuryango wenyine mu bwoko bwa polemeatus.
kandi bukomeye cyane bwa kagoma. akaba ari bumwe mu bwoko bwa
kagoma buzwiho guhiga cyane.
Mbabazi Gerard
Rweme Mbabazi Gerard uzwi cyane nka Gerard Mbabazi ni Umunyarwanda ukora umwuga w'itangazamakuru akaba n'umukinnyi wa film. Rweme azwi cyane mu itangazamakuru ry'imyidagaduro n'ubuzima rusange. Yavukiye mu bitaro bya Kaminuza i Butare; avuka kuri Se Mbabariye Siliyane na Nyina Kangabe Helene.
Ubuzima bwe Bwite
Rweme (Mbabazi Gerard) yize amashuri abanza i Cyarwa mu mujyi wa HUYE aho kuva akiri umwana muto yakuze afite inzozi zo kuzaba umunyamakuru cyangwa kuvuganira ababaye; yaje kwinjira mu itandazamakuru mu mwaka wa 2008 ubwo yasozaga amashuri yisumbuye muri Christ-Roi i Nyanza.
Rweme yize itangazamakuru muri Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda mu ishami ry'itangazamakuru n'itumanaho mu mwaka 2008 kugeza muri 2011. Mu mwaka wa 2008 nibwo yatangiye gukora nk'umunyamakuru w'umukorerabushake muri Radio HUYE aho yamaze amezi make kuko muri uwo mwaka yatangiye gukora kuri radio Salus kugeza muri 2010.
Rweme yavuye kuri radio salus yerekeza mu IGIHE yakoze nk'umwanditsi ariko akaba n'umuyobozi w'ibiganiro bya IGIHE tv ikorera kuri murandasi. Mu mwaka wa 2012 yasezeye mu IGIHE yinjira muri Kigal Today kugeza mu ntangiriro za 2014 ku itariki ya 1 Mata aho yinjiye mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru (RBA) aho yamenyekanye cyane mu biganiro bitandukanye bya Magic Fm, Television Rwanda (RTV) by'umwihariko mu kiganiro 'Zoom In ' cyakunzwe cyane mu gihugu kubera abatumirwa bacyo babaga barimo babazwa n'uyu munyamakuru ku buzima bwabo bwite; aha twavuga nk'ikiganiro yakoranye na Pr Ezra Mpyisi, Hon Rucagu, Hon Tito Rutaremara, Pr Antoine Rutayisire, Hon Odette Nyiramirino, Bosenibamwe, umwanditsi Yolanda Mukagasana n'abandi benshi.
Rweme yamenyekanye cyane kandi mu biganiro bya Radio Rwanda; iyi akaba ari radio yakuze yumva. Kwisanga kuri iyi Radio mu biganiro nka 'Samedi detente' byabaye nko kurotora inzozi ze yatangiye kugira ari umwana w'imyaka itanu; ubwo yatangiye kujya afata amajwi abandi bana aho yari atuye n'umuryango we i Cyarwa mu mujyi wa Butare; ubu ni mu mujyi wa Huye.
Rweme kandi ni umunyamakuru winjiye ku murongo wa youtube aho afite ikiganiro atambutsa cyizwi nka 'Inkuru yanjye'. Iki kiganiro 'inkuru yanjye' cyabaye umwanya mwiza we wo kuganira n'ingeri zitandukanye z'Abanyarwanda cyane cyane abashegeshwe n'amateka igihugu cye cyaciyemo. Ajya gutangiza iki kiganiro yakunze kumvikana mu itangazamakuru avuga ko u Rwanda ari igihugu cy'imisozi y'igihumbi ariko kandi cy'inkuru ibihumbi kandi ko zigomba kumenywa n'Isi.
Rweme (Mbabazi Gerard) ni umwana wavutse mu muryango w'abana benshi. Yavukiye mu mubitaro bya kaminuza i Butare kuri Se witwaga Mbabariye Siliyane na nyina Kangabe Helene bose bakomoka mu karere ka Nyaruguru. Rweme ni umubyeyi w'abana yabyaranye n'umugore we yitwa Uwase Lice, tariki 12 Werurwe mu mwaka 2021 nibwo basezeranye mu mategeko mu murenge wa Kimihurura mu mujyi wa Kigali, naho tariki 05 Mata muri uwo mwaka basezeranye  na Uwase imbere y'Imana muri Kiliziya ya Regina Pacis i Remera.
Rweme yakinnye film zirimo iyitwa JABO yakinnyemo ariwe mukinnyi w'imena witwaga Jabo; iyi film yasohotse mu mwaka wa 2013; nubwo atongeye kugaragara muri cinema kuva uwo mwaka Rweme avuga ko bikiri mu mishinga ye y'ahazaza.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro Ikiciro:Entertainment
Urubuga rwo gusigasira ibimera
Kubungabunga bishingiye ku mbuga ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bushingiye ku kwerekana ingero z’ingenzi cyangwa zishyigikira ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa amoko y’ibanze, nk'ahantu h’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye cyangwa ahantu h’inyoni zikomeye. Mugihe inzira yumvikana yo kwemeza ko umutungo mwiza urinzwe, irakinguye kunengwa:
Ku buringanire, kubungabunga ibibanza ni igice cyingenzi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibikorwa nk’inkunga y’ibidukikije no kugenzura igenamigambi ririnda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ku isi yose (inzira yagutse kandi idakabije), hamwe n’ibitekerezo byuzuye byo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Amashakiro
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Osprey
IBYO WAMENYA KURI OSPREY
bwa (180 Cm (70 in) Osprey yihanganira ahantu hatandukanye
iterera ahantu hose hafi y'ibiti cyangwa hafi y'umugezi wamazi
utanga ibiryo bihagije iboneka ku migabane yose usibye uwa
atarantica. nubwo i boneka mu ri amerika y'amajyepfo gusa
izinyoni ntago zikunda kurorokerayo.
Jonas Bahamboula
Jonas Bahamboula Mbemba uzwi Tostao (Yavutse Ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1949 i Brazzaville ) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wamaguru ukomoka muri congo.
Ubuzima
Umukinyi w'iburyo uzwi cyane kubera umuvuduko we, neza umusaraba we hamwe nu butsinzi bwe. Yafatwaga mu myaka ya za 70 nk'inzobere nziza muri Afurika ku mwanya we, bakina hamwe na Gineya Petit Sory. Yabayeho mu buzima bwe bwose mu ikipe ya Diables Noirs ya Brazzaville (kuva 1968 kugeza 1987 ) hamwe na we yegukana igikombe cya shampiyona ya Kongo muri 1976. Imyambarire yakundaga cyane yari nimero 13.
Yari kumwe na Maxime Matsima, Gabriel Dengaki, Noël Minga, François M'Pelé, na Jean-Michel Mbono, umwe mu bubatsi bakomeye b'intsinzi y'ikipe y'igihugu ya Kongo mu gikombe cy'Afurika cyo muri 1972. Yari kandi kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza mu gikombe cy’Afurika cy’umupira wamaguru muri 1974 kandi yitabira umupira w’amaguru wa Afurika muri 1978.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
La Tropicale Amissa Bongo ni isiganwa ryo gusiganwa ku igare ribere muri Gabon kandi rikaba riri muri UCI Africa Tour. Iri siganwa rigizwe n'amarushanwa y'abagabo gusa, iri siganwa rigizwe na etape zirindwi (guhera muri 2019). Iri siganwa ryitiriwe na nyiri cyubahiro Albertine Amissa Bongo.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amagare mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Amarushanwa ku igare Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa magare
Mukeshimana Gloria
Dr Mukeshimana Gloria
mukeshimana Gloria ni umwe mubagore bindashyikirwa mu Rwanda akora nk'uhagarariye ibikorwa byo kubaga
umutima nubuvuzi bw'indwara zimbere mumubiri akaba akorera mubitaro byitiriwe Umwami Faisal akaba ari umwe
mu inzobere mubijyanye no kuvura abantu bakuze bibasiwe n'indwara 'umutima.
Amashuri ize
Dr Mukeshimana Gloria yize muri Kaminuza yu Rwanda mu ishami ry'ubuvuzi by'umwihariko mubijyanye n'indwra
zimbere mumubiri si aho gusa ize kuko nyuma yo gusosa amasomo e mu Rwanda aje gukomereza mugihugu
cy'Afurika yepfo aho yize ibijyanye nubuvuzi bwibasira indwara z'umutima.
Umwihariko wa Dr Gloria Mukeshimana
Dr Gloria Mukeshimana niwe mugore rukumbi mu Rwanda wazobereye ibyo kuvura indwara z'umutima
bivuzeko umusanzu we kugihugu ndetse nibitaro avuraho byitiriwe Umwami Faisali udashidikanywaho.
Inyenyeri
thumb|Inyenyeri
Intangiriro
Inyenyeri, ni ikintu kizunguruka mu kirere, gifite icyerekezo kiganamo, kigaragara ahanini nku muzenguruko cyangwa nkuruziga, kandi gifite imiterere yayo nkikintu gikomeye cyane.
Amabara yi nyenyeri
Inyenyeri ntizihuje ubwiza, cyangwa urumuri rwazo kuko ruratandukanye, hagaragara zimwe ari umweru izindi zikaba ibara ry'ubururu, ibara ry'umuhondo cyangwa ibara ry'umutuku.
URUMURI
Urumuri ni urukurikirane rw’udushashi duto cyane, twagereranywa nanone n’utumanyu dutanga ingufu z'urumuri.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Ubukerarugendo muri Eswatini
right|thumb|300x300px| Abaswazi babyina mu gitaramo cy'umuco Ubukerarugendo muri Eswatini n'inganda zabuhiriye ziraguka. Benshi mu bakerarugendo basura Eswatini bahagera bakoresheje umuhanda uva muri Afurika y'Epfo. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo muri Eswatini zateye imbere mugihe cya apartheid (muri Afurika y'Epfo aho abirabura ndetse n'abantu bo mu yandi moko batari bafite uburenganzira bwa politiki n'ubukungu nk'abazungu ndetse bahatirwa kubaho mu buryo butandukanye nubw'abazungu.) muri Afrika yepfo kandi ibyo byagize uruhare runini mugukurura abamukerarugendo. Kuva ivanguramoko rirangira, Eswatini yashimangiye umuco gakondo nk'ubukerarugendo.
Mu igihe cy'ivanguramoko
Iyemezwa ry'ivanguramoko muri Afurika y'Epfo ndetse n'intambara y'abenegihugu muri Mozambike byagize uruhare mu kwiyambaza Eswatini nk'ahantu hashobora kubera ubukerarugendo mu majyepfo y'Afurika. Ibi byatumye ubukerarugendo butera imbere muri Eswatini kuva mu myaka ya za 1960 kugeza 1990. Mugihe cya apartheid muri Afrika yepfo, Eswatini yakuruye abashyitsi benshi kubera gufata politiki zitandukanye kurusha Afrika yepfo. Ba mukerarugendo benshi basuye Eswatini muri kiriya gihe bari bafite uburyo bwo gukurikirana porogaramu za televiziyo cyangwa imikino ya siporo batashoboraga kubona muri Afurika y'Epfo. Mu gihe cy'ivanguramoko muri Afurika y'Epfo, Eswatini yemeye umukino w'urusimbi muburyo bwemewe bwo gukurura ba mukerarugendo ibyobituma ubukungu bwiyongera cyane. right|thumb|300x300px| Ikiyaga gifite imvubu mu cyanya cya Mlilwane Umubare wa ba mukerarugendo basuye Eswatini wavuye kuri 89,015 mu mwaka wa 1972 ugera kuri 257,997 mu mwaka wa 1989. Mu mwaka wa 1988 ubukerarugendo bwari 3 ku ijana by'Umusaruro rusange (GDP) bya Eswatini ndetse binjya hejuru ya 4 ku ijana ku ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Nubwo ingofero gakondo ya Eswatini yakunze kuvugwa nkikintu gikurura ba mukerarugendo, ubukerarugendo nabwo bwashimiwe ko bwatumye muri Eswatini hatera imbere. Nubwo ubukerarugendo bugaragara ko bwiyongera muri Eswatini bivugwa ko ari byo byatumye uburaya bwiyongera, nubwo nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko uburaya bwagize uruhare mu kuzamura inganda z’ubukerarugendo muri Eswatini. Ubwiyongere bw'ubukerarugendo bwatumye mubuce bwaberagamo uburaya muri Eswatini buva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bujya mu ma hoteri.
Nyuma y’ivanguramoko
Nyuma y’ivanguramoko muri Afurika yepfo no gusoza intambara y’abenegihugu ya Mozambike byatumye abaturanyi bayo bashimishwa n’ubukerarugendo, bituma ubwiyongere bw’inganda z’ubukerarugendo muri Eswatini bugabanuka.Benshi mu bakerarugendo basura Eswatini batembera hagati ya Mozambike na Afurika y'Epfo. Ba mukerarugendo benshi barara ijoro rimwe gusa kandi abashyitsi benshi bafata ingendo z'umunsi gusa mu gihugu.
Bitewe no kubura izindi nganda zikomeye, ubukerarugendo bubonwa na benshi muri Eswatini nk'isoko rishobora kuzamuka mu bukungu. Kuva yashingwa mu mwaka wa 2003, Ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo cya Eswatini cyashimangiye ko Eswatini ari ubwami bwa nyuma bwa Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara. Ibirori nk'umunsi mukuru w'ibwami wa Incwala ufatwa nkibibanza bishobora guteza imbere ubukerarugendo. Bagerageje kandi gukurura ba mukerarugendo muri parike yimikino ya Swaziland. Mu mwaka wa 2006 Eswatini yasinyanye amasezerano ya Route ya Lubombo hamwe na Afrika yepfo na Mozambike. Amasezerano yemereye ba mukerarugendo gutembera mu bihugu bitatu bafite visa imwe.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
Ishusho ya Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson (29 Kanama 1958 - 25 Kamena 2009) yari umunyamerika wishimisha yamaze imyaka isaga mirongo ine mumaso ya rubanda, abanza kuba umwana wumwana hamwe na Jackson 5 nyuma akaza kuba umuhanzi wenyine. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, isura ya Jackson yatangiye guhinduka cyane. Impinduka mu maso ye, cyane cyane izuru rye, zatumye abantu benshi bavuga ko babaga cosmetique, kandi uruhu rwe rwabaye rworoshye. Yasuzumwe indwara ya vitiligo y'uruhu, bivamo ibara ryera ku ruhu no kumva izuba. Kugira ngo avure iyo ndwara, yakoresheje maquillage y'amabara meza kandi birashoboka ko amavuta yanduza uruhu kugira ngo ahishe ibara ritaringaniye riterwa n'uburwayi. Amavuta yari kurushaho kumworohereza uruhu. Uruhu rworoheje rwamuviriyemo kunenga ko yashakaga kugaragara cyera. Jackson yavuze ko atigeze abuza uruhu rwe nkana kandi ko atagerageje kuba ikintu cyose atari cyo.
Jackson na bamwe muri barumuna be bavuze ko bahohotewe ku mubiri no mu mutwe na se Joe Jackson. Mu 2003, Joe yemeye ko yabakubise akiri abana, ariko yanze yivuye inyuma ibirego by'ihohoterwa bimaze igihe kirekire. Ibiboko byahahamutse cyane Jackson kandi birashobora kuba byaratumye havuka ibindi bibazo byubuzima nyuma yubuzima bwe. Abaganga bakekaga ko afite uburwayi bwa dysmorphic.
Igihe kimwe mu myaka ya za 90, byagaragaye ko Jackson yari yarabashingiye ku miti yandikiwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ububabare ndetse n’imiti ikomeye. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byahujwe no gutwika icyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu yari afite imyaka myinshi mbere. Buhoro buhoro Jackson yagiye atungwa nibi biyobyabwenge, ubuzima bwe burangirika. Yagiye mu buzima busanzwe mu 1993.
Impinduka Ry 'Ibara ry'uruhu Rwa Jackson
thumb|Jackson mu 1988, hagati yuruhu rwe ruhinduka umuhondo wijimye uhinduka ibara. Uruhu rwa Jackson rwari rwijimye-rwijimye mu busore bwe, ariko guhera mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati rwakuze. Ihinduka ryatangaje ibitangazamakuru byinshi, harimo no kuvuga ko yaba yaritukuje. Inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’uruhu rwa Jackson, Arnold Klein, yavuze ko mu 1983 yabonye ko Jackson yari afite vitiligo, indwara yaranzwe n’ibibyimba by’uruhu bitakaza pigment. Yagaragaje kandi discoid lupus erythematosus muri Jackson. Yasuzumye Jackson indwara ya lupus muri uwo mwaka, na vitiligo mu 1986. Ingaruka zikomeye za Vitiligo ku mubiri zirashobora gutera intimba. Jackson yakoresheje maquillage yamabara meza, kandi birashoboka ko amavuta yanduza uruhu, kugirango ahishe ibara ritaringaniye ryatewe nuburwayi. Amavuta yari kurushaho kumworohereza uruhu, kandi, hamwe no kwisiga, yashoboraga kugaragara neza. [13] Impamvu ya vitiligo ntiramenyekana, ariko bikekwa ko biterwa no kwandura ingirabuzima fatizo ziterwa n’ibidukikije ku buryo indwara ya autoimmune ibaho. Taraborrelli yavuze ko lupus iri mubisubizo.
Impinduka z'umubiri za Jackson zamenyekanye cyane mu bitangazamakuru kandi bituma abantu banengwa. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'imitekerereze y'Abanyafurika n'Abanyamerika bavuze ko Jackson ari "urugero rwiza ku rubyiruko rw'abirabura". Dr. Dennis Chestnut yavuze ko Jackson yahaye "urubyiruko rw'abirabura kumva ko bashobora kugeraho", ariko ko ashobora kubashishikariza kwizera ko bagomba kuba abanyamurwango kandi batagira ubwenge. Dr. Halford Fairchild yavuze ko Jackson n'abandi byamamare bo muri Afurika n'Abanyamerika bazagerageza "kumera nk'abazungu kugira ngo babone filime no kuri televiziyo". Jackson nawe yagiye ahura nigisubizo cyabantu bamukikije. Umukinnyi wa filime John Landis, wayoboye Jackson amashusho abiri y’indirimbo, yavuze ko igihe Jackson yamweretse igituza cye cyahumanye, amubwira ko umuganga wabikoze ari umunyabyaha.
Ubuzima bwumubiri
thumb|Jackson mu 1997 Mu ntangiriro za 1984, umusatsi Jackson wafashwe n'inkongi y'umuriro mu gihe cyo kurasa mu bucuruzi. Jackson yavuze ko inkongi y'umuriro yatewe n'ibisasu bya magnesium flash ibisasu biturika kuri metero ebyiri gusa uvuye ku mpande z'umutwe we, birengagije rwose amategeko y'umutekano. Nyuma y'uwo munsi, ibitaro byatangaje ko Jackson ameze neza kandi ko akora neza. Umuvugizi yavuze ko umurwayi yatwitse igihanga cya kabiri ku gihanga cye kandi ko azoherezwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi ryihariye rya Brotman. Jackson yavuze ko yagize uburibwe bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu ku mutwe we byari hafi kunyura mu gihanga cye, kandi ko byamuteye ibibazo byinshi. Mugihe cyimyaka itari mike hashyizwemo ballon kugirango irambure ahantu hafashwe kandi ikata inkovu kugirango agarure umusatsi. Mu Gushyingo 1993, Jackson yatangaje ko iseswa ry’uruzinduko rusigaye kubera gushingira ku miti igabanya ububabare yari yarateganijwe nyuma yo kubagwa mu mutwe vuba aha. Imbaraga zo kugarura umusatsi zarananiranye maze Jackson amaherezo ahitamo kwambara agati.
Referamces
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro
Crowned Eagle
Crowned Eagle
thumb|297x297px crowned eagle izi kandi nanone kwizina rya kagoma yo muri africa yambitswe ikamba
cyangwa se igikona ni inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Stephanoaetus.
ni inyoni nini y'inyamaswa iboneka muri Afrika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara
Wikirwanda
Wikirwanda ni igikorwa kitagamije inyungu cyatangijwe na sosiyete IGIHE LTD mu rwego rwo gufasha Abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse ku Rwanda mu ndimi zitandukanye. Wikirwanda izajya ifasha buri wese kugira ubumenyi bufatika ku birebana n’amateka, umuco, ubukungu, ibidukikije, n’ibindi byinshi, byose byerekeye u Rwanda.
Crowned Eagle
Crowned Eagle
y'ibyuzi na amashyamba atandukanye
umuhigo nyamukuru uyigaburira n'udusimba guto.
Wikirwanda
= Amashakiro = Ikiciro:Ubumenyi
Igifashi
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibimera
Inama ya kane mpuzamahanga ku burezi bushingiye ku bidukikije
Tbilisiplus30 cyangwa Inama mpuzamahanga ya kane y’uburezi bushingiye ku bidukikije yabereye mu kigo cy’uburezi bushingiye ku bidukikije, Ahmedabad, mu gihugu cy'ubuhinde hagati ya 24 Ugushyingo 2007 na 28 Ugushyingo 2007.
Iyi nama yabaye iya kane mu ruhererekane rw’inama ku burezi bushingiye ku bidukikije yabaye kuva mu nama mpuzamahanga ya mbere yabereye i Tbilisi (yahoze ari URSS ). Inama ya kabiri yateguwe mu 1977 i Moscou ; n'inama ya gatatu yabereye i Tesalonike mu 1997. Umuryango w’abibumbye watangaje ko imyaka icumi hagati ya 2005 na 2014 ari "Imyaka icumi y’uburezi bugamije iterambere rirambye" (DESD). Iyi nama yashimangiye uruhare runini rw’uburezi mu kugera ku majyambere arambye. Abitabiriye ibiganiro n’intumwa baturutse mu bihugu byo ku isi bahuriye hamwe kugira ngo bakemure icyuho kiri hagati y’uburezi bushingiye ku bidukikije n’uburezi bugamije iterambere rirambye. Basuzumye iterambere ry’inyigisho z’ibidukikije kuva mu nama ya mbere, hashize imyaka mirongo itatu, banashyiraho gahunda y’isi yose kuri DESD. Uru ruzaba urubuga rwo gusangira imyitozo n'ibitekerezo kuri gahunda mu burezi bushingiye ku bidukikije ku isi.
Aya mahugurwa yatanze umusaruro munini ku nsanganyamatsiko zirimo "Uburezi bugamije iterambere rirambye" na "Uburezi bw’abarimu," ubushakashatsi kuri DESD, "Gukurikirana no gusuzuma DESD," "ESD n’itangazamakuru," " Ikigega cy’abantu n’ibinyabuzima " na " Isi Imbuga z'umurage "nk'ahantu ho kwigira hagamijwe iterambere ry'ibidukikije," Umwuzure no kugabanya ibiza "na" Uburezi bwo gukoresha neza ".
Yellow billed stork
Hari ubwoko bw’ibisiga aho ingore ijya kwiyerekana kugira ngo ingabo iyirebe maze yakumva inyuzwe ikayemerera kubana. Ni agatangaza rwose! Ku bisiga byitwa Yellow billed stork ibyo ni ko bigenda.
Imiterere
Yellow billed stork ni igisiga gifite amababa ajya gusa n’iroza ryereruka. Iyo kirimo kuguruka ubona ibara ry’umukara mu mababa no ku mirizo. Iyo iki gisiga kiri mu gihe cyo kororoka usanga uruhu rwo mu maso rutukuye kandi muri icyo gihe amababa agaragara inyuma aba asa n’iroza.
Edward Kizza
Edward Kizza (wavutse 17 Ukuboza 1998)ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukina nku mukinnyi w'imbere mu kibuga muri Pittsburgh Riverhounds muri Shampiyona ya USL.
Yellow billed stork
Imiterere
Iki gisiga kigira umunwa muremure ugenda uba muto uko ugana ku iherezo ryawo. Amaso ni ikigina cyijimye cyane. Amaguru maremare cyane n’amano by’iki gisiga na byo bisa n’iroza. Ikigabo n’ikigore byose birasa uretse ko ikigabo kiba ari kinini kuruta ikigore.
Dr Alice Ikuzwe
Dr Alice Ikuzwe
Madamu Dr Alice Ikuzwe ni umuyobozi mukuru wungirije muri Kamiuza ya IPRC- kIGALI yasoje amasomo ye mu mwakawa 2012 ayasoreza muri Afurika y'Epfo Alice kandi afite Impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya gatatu Kaminuza mubijyanye na mechanical engineering akuye muri kaminuza ya stellenbosch.
Yellow billed stork
Imiterere
Uburebure bw’iki gisiga kuva ku mano kugera ku mutwe buri hagati ya 95-105 cm. Amababa yacyo iyo arambuye agira uburebure buri hagati ya 150-165 cm. Ikigabo gishobora gupima 2300g mu gihe ikigore gishobora gupima garama 1900g.
Edward Kizza
Umwuga
Nyuma y'igihembwe cyo muri 2022, Kizza yarekuwe nu Bwongereza bushya.
Yellow billed stork
Aho kiboneka
Yellow billed stork ni igisiga kiboneka mu bihugu byo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara no muri Madagascar. Mu buryo butamenyerewe ibi bisiga bishobora kuboneka muri Maroc, Tunisia no mu Misiri.