cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Virusi itera SIDA/SIDA
Indyo
Virusi itera SIDA yamaze kuba indwara karande idakira aho kuba indwara ikomeye mu bice byinshi mu Isi. Kumenyekanisha biratandukanye hagati yabantu, kandi CD4 ibara hamwe numutwaro wa virusi ni ingirakamaro kubisubizo byavuzwe. Hatabayeho kuvurwa, impuzandengo yo kubaho nyuma yo kwandura virusi itera sida bivugwa ko iri hagati yimyaka 9 na 11, bitewe na virusi ya sida. Nyuma yo gusuzuma sida, niba ubuvuzi budahari, kubaho kubaho hagati y'amezi 6 na 19. HAART no kwirinda indwara zanduye zigabanya umuvuduko w'urupfu ku kigero cya 80%, kandi bizamura igihe cyo kubaho ku musore ukiri muto umaze gupimwa kugeza ku myaka 20-50. Ibi biri hagati ya bibiri bya gatatu kandi hafi yabaturage muri rusange. Niba kuvura byatangiye bitinze kwandura, prognoz ntabwo ari nziza: kurugero, niba ubuvuzi bwatangiye nyuma yo gusuzuma sida, icyizere cyo kubaho ni imyaka 10-40. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'abana bavutse banduye virusi itera sida bapfa mbere yimyaka ibiri batavuwe.
Sekiriko (filimi)
thumb|firm Sekiriko ni filimi nyarwanda ya comedy (zimwe zisetsa abantu), imaze gukorwa na Emma entertainment God with us, ikigkorwa cyo kuyitunganye kikaba cyararangiye kuwa 23 Ugushyingo uyu mwaka.
Mahmoud Shaaban
Ubuzima
Mahmoud Shaaban yavutse ku ya 7 Werurwe 1995 mu Misiri. Yatangiye umwuga we wumupira wamaguru Al-Ittihad muri 2015. Muri 2019 yimuriwe muri FC Masr maze muri uwo mwaka, asubizwa muri Al Ittihad. Muri 2021 yaguzwe na Ghazl El Mahalla ubu akaba ari muri Future FC.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
Havana
Umujyi wa Havana (izina mu cyesipanyole : La Habana ) n’umurwa mukuru wa Kiba.
Umuganga sacco
Umuganga SACCO ni ikigo cy'imari cyo kuzigama no kuguriza cyashyiriweho abaganga mu Rwanda.Ikigega cy’imari “Umuganga SACCO” cyashyize igorora abanyamuryango bayo aho bagiye bahabwa inguzanyo zitandukanye mu rwego rwo guteza imbere abanyamuryango bayo. Byagarutsweho mu Nteko rusange isanzwe yabaye kuri taliki 24 Werurwe 2022, aho yibanze ku kwiga uko imari yari ihagaze umwaka ushize.Imishahara y’abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima izajya inyuzwa mu Umuganga SACCO mu gihe ibyangombwa bitangwa na Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda bizaba bibonetse. Ubuyobozi bwa Koperative Umuganga SACCO buvuga ko mu kimina abaganga bo mu bigo by’ubuzima byigenga batari bemerewe.Sitati nshya ivuga ko umuntu wese ukora mu rwego rw’ubuzima mu Rwanda yemerewe kuba umunyamuryango apfa kuba afite aho ahuriye n’uru rwego. Kugeza ubu Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amakoperative (RCA) cyamaze guha ubuzima gatozi Umuganga SACCO.
Amashakiro
https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173038/https://hssmag.rw/
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/ishoramari/article/abakora-mu-rwego-rw-ubuzima-bashyiriweho-umuganga-sacco Ikiciro:Ibigo by'imari
Ay’urukundo (filimi)
thumb|filimi Ay’urukundo filimi Ay’urukundo
Nk’uko twabitangarijwe na Willy Ndahiro, filimi amosozi y’urukundo yaje kwitwa Ay’urukundo mu minsi mike irerekanwa ku mugaragaro, uyu Willy akaba ariwe wayikoze afatanyije na Stave Ntasi, ni filimi imara isaha n’igice ikaba ivuga inkuru y’umusore wigaga i mahanga waje gukundwa n’umwali bahuriyeyo, umusore ntiyamukunda kubera ingeso zitari nziza uwo mwali yari afite. amasomo arangiye baratashye, umusore abenguka undi mwali wari umunyuze ariko uwo bavanye i mahanga bimutera ishyali rimukoresha ibyaje gutuma akurikiranwa n’ubuyobozi.
Lotfi Akalay
Lotfi Akalay (1943-2019), wavukiye i Tangier, yari umunyamakuru mu gihugu cya Maroc, umwanditsi akaba n'umucuruzi.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Yari azwi cyane kubera inyandiko yanditse muri Al Bayane, La Vie Économique, Charlie Hebdo na Jeune Afrique. Yakoze kandi kuri radiyo muri gahunda y'ikiganiro cyijyanye n'umuziki w'injyana ya jazz n'umuziki wa kera (kuri Radio Mediterranee Internationale).
Umwuga
Mu 1996 yasohoye igitabo cye cya mbere cyitwa Les nuits d´Azed naho mu 1998, Ibin Battouta, Pince des Voyageurs.
Akalay yize ubukungu na siyanse ya politiki i Paris, akorana na Royal Air Maroc kandi ayobora ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo i Tangier. Mu 1990 yatangiye kwandika kubinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru. Mu 2006 yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'amateka ye mu gitabo kimwe Les Nouvelles de Tanger.
Urupfu rwe
Yapfuye ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2019.
Roger Lukaku
Roger Lukaku, (Yavutse Ku ya 6 Kamena 1967 i Léopoldville (ubu ni Kinshasa )), ni umukinnyi w' Umubiligi ukina Umupira w'amaguru w'abigize umwuga. Yagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru kuva muri 1999. Roger ni papa w'ababiligi mpuzamahanga bo mu Bubiligi Jordan na Romelu Lukaku.
Ubuzima
Mu 1990, icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 23, Roger Lukaku yatangiye umwuga we umupira w'amaguru w'abigize umwuga. Yinjiye mu ikipe ya FC Boom muri cyiciro cya kabiri cya shampiyona y'Ububiligi. Ikipe iza kura muri 1 kugabana muri 1992 mbere yo kongera ku manuka muri 2 kugabana igihe gikurikira. Nyuma yo kumanuka, Roger Lukaku yimukiye muRFC Seraing.
Hamwe na RFC Seraing, yarangije ari 3 muri shampiyona y'Ububiligi. Nyuma y'igihembwe 2, yakoze guhinduranye mu ikipe nshya muri Germinal Ekeren aho yanabonye icya 3 umwanya muri shampiyona y'Ububiligi.
Muri 1996 yavuye mu Bubiligi yinjira muri Gençlerbirliği SK yo muri Turukiya. Yamaranye shampiyona imwe gusa muriyi kipe mbere yo gusubira mu Bubiligi muri FC Mechelen.
Roger Lukaku nawe uri inyuma yo gushinga Ishyirahamwe Sportif Rojolu. Umuryango ukomoka muri Kintambo aho iyi club iherereye. Izina ry'iyi kipe rikomoka ku nyuguti za mbere z'amazina Romelu, Yorodani na Lukaku.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Harare
Umujyi wa Harare n’umurwa mukuru wa Zimbabwe. center|thumb|420x420px|Zimbabwe
Arnold Oceng
thumb|Arnold Oceng & Shanika Warren Arnold Oceng, rimwe na rimwe uzwi ku izina rya Snakeyman, (yavutse ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 1985), ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka mu Bwongereza no gihugu cya Uganda. Oceng azwi kunshingano muri  Grange Hill, Adulthood na Brotherhood .
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 1985. Mu 1986, igihe yari afite umwaka umwe, umuryango we wimukiye i Brixton, mu majyepfo ya Londere nk'impunzi.
Umwuga
Muri 2014, yakinnye na Reese Witherspoon muri filime The Good Lie, ibaye umwanya we wa mbere muri Hollywood. Mu mwaka wa 2016, yakinnye nka 'Charles' muri filime A United Kingdom yari afite umwanya wa mbere muri BFI London Festival Festiva l. Hanyuma yakinnye muri biopic yo muri Danemarike The Greatest Man yerekanwe muri 2016. Muri uwo mwaka, yinjiye mu bakinnyi ba filime Brotherhood. Muri 2017, yatorewe igihembo cy’umugabo witwaye neza muri Filime muri Screen Nation Film na Televiziyo Awards yabereye muri hoteri ya Park Plaza London Riverbank ku ya 7 Gicurasi 2017. Muri uwo mwaka, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi muri National Film Awards UK kubera uruhare yagize muri Brotherhood
references
Ikiciro:Category:Abagande Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Filimi
Machete (filimi)
center|thumb|480x480px|machete
Machete ni imwe muri filimi zitegerejwe cyane, ikaba izagaragara bwa mbere ku ya 3 ugushyingo uyu mwaka turimo. ikaba ari filimi iri gukorwa na Robert Rodriguez afatanije na Ethan Maniquis. bakaba baritabaje Danny Trejo, Michelle Rodriguez na Jessica Alba ku myanya y’ibanze. iyi filimi ikazaba iri mu bwoko bwa Action, ikazaba ifite igihe cy'isaha 1 n’iminota 45, aho izaba ibara inkuru y’imipanga n’umucamanza w’umunya Mexique.
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Byumba
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Byumba (Mu Kilatin: Dioecesis Byumbanus) ni agace ka kiliziya cyangwa Diyosezi ya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma mu Rwanda. Yshinzwe ku wa 5 Ugushyingo 1981 na Papa Yohani Pawulo wa II. Iyi Diyosezi ni imwe mu zigize Akarere k'Ubutumwa ka Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali. thumb|226x226px|Diyoseze gatolika ya byumba Servilien Nzakamwita yagizwe Umwepiskopi wa Byumba na Papa Yohani Pawulo wa II ku wa 2 Mutarama 1997.
Sam Bagenda
Sam Bagenda uzwi cyane ku izina ry'ubuhanzi Dr. Bbosa, (yavutse ku ya 31 Werurwe 1965), ni umukinnyi w'icyamamare akaba n'umuririmbyi wa Uganda.  Yatangiye umwuga we nk'umuririmbyi, Bagenda yaje kuba umukinnyi wamamaye, uzwi cyane kubera uruhare muri  Malayalam Movie Escape from Uganda and film That's Life Mwattu. Hagati aho, Bagenda yatorewe kandi kuba umukinnyi wa Uganda w'ikinyagihumbi mu 2000.
Career
Bagenda yatangiye kuririmba muri Korali Itorero Anglican Itorero rya Mutagatifu Pawulo i Mulago akiri muto. Ariko, umupadiri wa paruwasi amaze kumwirukana muri iryo torero, yaje kwifatanya nabandi banyamuryango bo muri korari yitorero maze ashinga korari Ivanjili Sun Rose-85 mu 1985. Ukuboza 1986, yinjiye bwa mbere muri The Ebonies akomeza gukora nk'umuririmbyi wijwi ryimbitse, ari kumwe na nyakwigendera Jimmy Katumba, baririmbye mu minsi mikuru myinshi nyuma baza gukora ballad ikunzwe cyane Twalina omukwano neguf . Igitaramo cye cya mbere gikomeye cyabaye muri Mutarama 1987 ubwo hafungurwaga ikinamico ya Bat Valley.
Yatangiye gukina bwa mbere nka 'padiri' mu ikinamico ya Dollar. Igihe yari ageze ku rwego rwo gukundwa cyane nk'umuririmbyi, yahuye n'umwanditsi w'amakinamico n'umuyobozi, JWK Ssembajwe. Mu 1993, yakinnye 'Dr. Sam Bbosa 'muri seri izwi cyane za Uganda That's Life Mwattu. Yabaye icyamamare mu bitangazamakuru nyuma yuruhererekane, aho bakunze kwita 'Dr. Bbosa 'mubaturage.
Akarere ka Rubavu
Akerere ka Rubavu ni kamwe mu turere tw'Intara y' Uburengerazuba. thumb|Umujyi w'akarere ka Rubavu thumb|Imibereho y'abatuye akarere ka Rubavu thumb|Ikirango kerekana ishusho n'imirimo y'ubukerarugendo ikorerwa mu akarere ka Rubavu ·         Intara karimo : INTARA Y'IBURENGERAZUBA
·         Ubuso :  388.3Km2
·         Umubare wabaturage (2014): 403662
·         Ubucucike bw'abaturage (2014): 1039/Km2
·         Ibyo abantu bazi cyane ku karere : Ahantu nyaburanga, imisozi, ibiyaga, amashuri menshi, ibiranga amateka,….
Kagizwe ni imirenge 12
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Intara y'uburengerazuba
Bevis Mugabi
Ubuzima bwambere kandi bwihariye
Mugabi yavukiye i Harrow, Londere, ku babyeyi baturutse i Kampala, muri Uganda.
Umwuga wo hambere
Mugabi yatangiye umwuga muri Fulham mbere yo kwinjira muri gahunda y’urubyiruko ya Southampton muri Nyakanga 2011, anasinyana amasezerano n’imyaka ibiri ni gice n’ikipe muri Gashyantare 2015.
Umujyi wa Yeovil
Yasinyiye mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya Yeovil Town ku ya 5 Kanama 2016 ku masezerano y'umwaka. Yatangiye gukinira ikipe ye ya mbere ku ya 9 Kanama 2016, asimbuye ku munota wa 54 mu mukino wa shampiyona ya EFL Cup na Walsall. Mugabi yatsinze igitego cye cya mbere kuri Yeovil mu gikombe cya EFL wabahuje na Portsmouth ku ya 30 Kanama 2016. Muri Gicurasi 2017, yasinyanye amasezerano n’imyaka ibiri n’iyi kipe
Mubyeyi
Ku ya 12 Nzeri 2019, Mugabi yasinyiye Motherwell ku masezerano kugeza muri Mutarama 2020. Nyuma yuko mugenzi wo muri Motherwell Charles Dunne akomeretse, Mugabi yari yiteguye gutangira bwa mbere vuba nkuko byari byitezwe. Ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 2019, Motherwell yatangaje ko bongereye amasezerano na Mugabi kugeza mu mpeshyi ya 2021.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Mugabi yari yemerewe guhagararira Ubwongereza cyangwa Uganda ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Keabetswe Motsilanyane
Keabetswe 'KB' Motsilanyane (yavutse 8 Mata 1979), uzwi cyane nka KB Mamosadi, ni umuhanzi wo muri Afurika y'Epfo ukora ibitaramo, umuririmbyi, umwanditsi w'indirimbo, producer, umukinnyi wa firime, umubyinnyi ndetse n'umugore w'ubucuruzi. KB yakuze ashishikarira umuziki nubuhanzi muri iyo ntara. Yinjiye mu itsinda ry’icyamamare muri Afurika y'Epfo, Crowded Crew, wamenyekanye cyane mu mpera za 90. Mu 2001, KB yinjiye muri e-TV isabune Backstage nka we, byahuriranye no kumurika alubumu ye ya mbere, Beautiful Vibrations (2002), yagaragayemo indirimbo yakunzwe cyane 'OA lla', imuha izina rya Mamosadi. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe muri serie izwi cyane Backstage, Mthunzini.com, Rhythm City and 7de Laan.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 8 Mata 1979 i Moruleng, muri Afurika y'Epfo
Yigeze gushyingiranwa na Terry Pinana mbere yuko batandukana muri 2007. Ni nyina w'umuhungu umwe.
Umwuga
KB ifite alubumu 6 kugeza ubu, zamugize umuhanzi uzwi cyane watsindiye ibihembo muri Afrika yepfo. Ni imyidagaduro yuzuye yasangiye stage n'abahanzi bakomeye nka : Eve, Sibongile Khumalo, Busta Rhymes, Beyonce, Prime Circle, Ashanti, Dwele na Brandy.
Yatangiye umwuga we wo gukina mu 1999 akina amakinamico. Azwi cyane mubyerekanwa Backstage aho yakinnye nka 'KayBee'. Kohereza urugendo rwe kuri iki gitaramo, nyuma yakinnye nka 'Lucilla Vilakazi' muri televiziyo izwi cyane ya Rhythm City. Yabaye umukinnyi usanzwe muri uruhererekane kugeza igihe azagenda muri 2015. Muri 2017, yinjiye muri Afrika yepfo Afrika yisabune izwi cyane yisabune 7de Laan kandi akina nkumunyamategeko ukomeye, 'Lesedi'. Yakinnye kandi muri saison ya kabiri yuruhererekane rwa Thola nka 'Dibuseng Makwarela'. Yakinnye kandi murukurikirane Mtunzini.com nka 'Phaphama Molefe'. KB yatsindiye ibihembo bibiri byigihembo cya Golden Horn igihembo cyumukinnyi mwiza mu isabune ya TV muri 2008 na 2011.
Ibihembo
Yabonye ibihembo byinshi bya muzika:
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Bull dogg
Ndayishimiye Malik Bertrand yamenyekanye ku mazina menshi gusa iryamamaye ni Bull Dogg, uyu  yavutse tariki ya 16/09/1988. Ni umuraperi wamenyekanye mu njyana ya Hip-Hop y’umwihariko wa Old School-(ishuri rya kera). Icyakora muri iyi minsi yinjiye mu njyana ya New School. Uyu muraperi yakuriye mu itsinda rya Tuff Gangz aho yakoranaga na Fireman, Jay Polly ndetse na Green P icyakora magingo aya iri tsinda bararisenye  maze bakuramo Jay Polly abasigaye bishingira ikitwa Stone Church.
Ikiyaga cya Mugesera
Ikiyaga cya Mugesera ni ikiyaga cyo mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba, u Rwanda.
Ikiyaga kiri mu kibaya cyo hagati, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Kigali. Ikiyaga kiri mubice bigize ibiyaga n’ibishanga mu kibaya kibase kigenda cyerekeza kuri SSE, kilometero 35 z'ubugari. Umugezi wa Nyawarungu ugenda werekeza mu majyepfo unyuze mu kibaya, ukuzura kugira ngo habe akarere k'ibishanga bihoraho. Ikiyaga cya Mugesera kiri ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bw'uruzi, kandi ni cyo kiyaga kinini muri icyo kigo.
Bull dogg
Urugendo rwa muzika
Bull Dogg yamenyekanye cyane mu mwaka wa 2008 ubwo yasohoraga indirimbo "Umunsi w’Imperuka" igakundwa cyane bitewe no gukoresha amagambo bita ‘slang’ amenyerewe ku banyamerika. Iyi ndirimbo yakunzwe bikomeye n'abafana b’injyana uyu muraperi yabarizwagamo, nyuma yahise asohora iyitwa “Imfubyi” yaririmbanye na The Ben irakundwa cyane ndetse irakinwa ku maradio atandukanye haba mu Mujyi wa Kigali ndetse na hanze yawo. Izina Bull Dogg rihita ritangira kwamamara rityo. Uyu muraperi wakunze gukora ku giti cye nubwo yari ari mu itsinda rya Tuff Gangz yakunze kugira amahirwe yo gusinya amasezerano mu nzu zinyuranye zitunganya muzika aho muri 2013-2014 uyu muraperi yinjiye muri Infinity Record icyakora nyuma y’imyaka ibiri gusa  ni ukuvuga muri 2016 akaza kuyivamo yerekeza muri Touch Record aho aherutse kuva dore ko atamazemo n’umwaka aha akaba yarahamaze amezi atandatu gusa mu gihe yari afite amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri yose.
Ikiyaga cya Mugesera
Nubwo hafi ya ekwateri, ikirere kiragereranywa n'ubushyuhe kubera ubutumburuke. Ibihe by'imvura ni kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Gicurasi na none kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza. Ikiyaga kigaburirwa ninzuzi ninzuzi nto zikomoka kumisozi yo mumajyaruguru, iburasirazuba namajyepfo, itanga amazi menshi mugihe cyimvura. Amazi muri rusange agera kuri 25 ° C (77 ° F). Amafi ni menshi, kandi hariho amoko menshi yinyoni zo mu mazi. Izindi nyamaswa zirimo inyenzi zamazi, ingona, monitor, inzoka na otter.
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Ruhengeri
Iyi Diyosezi ifite Paruwasi 11 kandi irimo icyahoze ari Intara ya Ruhengeri mu karere ka Musanze. Diyosezi yavuye mu bihe bikomeye by'intambara kuva mu 1990–1998, kandi ku bw'imbaraga za Musenyeri Bahujimihigo, igenda igaragara ko iri ku rwego rw'igihugu rwose. Iyi Diyosezi ifite rimwe mu mashuri makuru akomeye (INES, Institut d'enseignement superieur de Ruhengeri) n'ibitaro bifatika (Hôpital de Nemba).
Urutonde rw'Abasenyeri ba Ruhengeri
thumb|Diyoseze gatolika ya Ruhengeli ibarizwa mu akarere ka Musanze (Ruhengeri)
Dodi Lukebakio
Dodi Lukebakio, Yavutse Ku ya 24 Nzeri 1997 i Asse, mu Bubiligi,) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga w’umubiligi  ukina nka winger i Hertha Berlin.
Ubuzima
left|thumb| Lukebakio hamwe na Anderlecht muri 2016. Dodi Lukebakio yatangiye umwuga we muri Sporting Anderlecht. Kubera kubura umwanya wo gukina, yinjiye muri Toulouse FC ku nguzanyo mu mpeshyi yo muri 2016. Kuba adafite indangamuntu cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutura, ntashobora ariko gukina niyi kipe, yewe ndetse ni tsinda ry'abigenewe. Bigaragara ko atabonye indangamuntu y'Ububiligi kuko adashobora kwerekana ko yavukiye mu Bubiligi. Mu byukuri, nta cyemezo cy'amavuko afite. Kubura icyemezo cy'amavuko ntibibuza gukorera mu Burayi (ikibazo cya shampiyona w’uburayi Renato Sanches ), ariko kugira ngo abone uruhushya rwo gutura mu Bufaransa, Lukebakio agomba kuba ari mpuzamahanga, haba mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo cyangwa mu ikipe y’Ububiligi. Umutoza wa Kongo, Florent Ibenge, yemeye atazuyaje, muri Nzeri 2016, ariko federasiyo y’Ababiligi, na yo yasabye ko yamuhitamo, iramwanga muri iyi shampiyona. Nyuma yakinnye umukino wa gicuti kuri Ku ya 4 Ukwakira 2016 kurwanya na Kenya, idafunga imiryango yo gutoranya Ababiligi.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Musa Mudde
Musa Mudde (Yavutse ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1990) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muriUganda ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati mu kibuga.
Umwuga
Musa Mudde yagaragaye bwa mbere mu gukina mu Buhinde, akinira ikipe ya Gokulam Kerala muri sahmpiyona ya  I-League.
Kabul
thumb|Reba agace ka Kabul Umujyi wa Kabul (izina mu gipushito na kinyaperisi : کابل  ) n’umurwa mukuru w’Afuganisitani.
Ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
thumb|Ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
Ingufu n'amashanyarazi
U Rwanda rwateye intambwe nini mu kuzamura amashanyarazi mu kinyejana cya 21. Umubare munini wibice bishya byahawe amashanyarazi binyuze mu kwagura ibikorwa remezo.
Kugabanuka kw'amashyamba amaherezo bizahatira abanyarwanda guhindukirira amasoko ya peteroli uretse amakara yo guteka no gushyushya. Urebye ubwinshi bw'imigezi n'ibiyaga, ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ni bwinshi. mu Rwanda rukoresha umutungo kamere binyuze mu mishinga ihuriweho n'amashanyarazi n'Uburundi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Inganda
Urwego rw'inganda ruratera imbere, rutanga 16 % bya GDP muri 2012.
Lima
Umujyi wa Lima n’umurwa mukuru wa Peru.
Ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
Ubukerarugendo na serivisi
alt=Photograph depicting female adult gorilla with a baby on her shoulders, surrounded by green foliage|thumb|250x250px| [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|Ingagi zo mu misozi muri Parike y'Ibirunga .]] Urwego rwa serivisi mu Rwanda rwagize ibibazo mu mpera z'imyaka yo muri 2000 kubera ko amabanki yagabanije inguzanyo ndetse n'imishinga yo gufasha mu mahanga n'ishoramari bikagabanuka. [40] Urwego rwongeye kwiyongera mu mwaka wo muri 2010, ruba urwego runini mu gihugu ku musaruro w’ubukungu kandi rutanga 43,6 % by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu. [23] Abaterankunga bo mu rwego rwa gatatu barimo amabanki n’imari, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa , amahoteri na resitora, ubwikorezi, ububiko, itumanaho, ubwishingizi , imitungo itimukanwa, serivisi z’ubucuruzi n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta harimo uburezi n’ubuzima. [40]
Ubukerarugendo ni bumwe mu bukungu bwihuta cyane mu bukungu kandi bwabaye igihugu cya mbere mu kwinjiza amadovize mu gihugu mu 2011. [41] Nubwo umurage wa jenoside, igihugu kigenda kibonwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'ahantu heza ; Ubuyobozi bushinzwe abinjira n’abinjira n’abasohoka bwanditse abantu 405.801 basuye igihugu hagati [42] Mutarama na Kamena 2011 ; 16% muri bo baturutse hanze ya Afurika. Amafaranga yinjira mu bukerarugendo yari miliyoni 115,600.000 z'amadolari hagati [43] Mutarama na Kamena 2011; abakora ibiruhuko batanze 43 % byinjira, nubwo ari 9 % gusa [43].
U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bibiri gusa ingagi zo mu misozi zishobora gusurwa neza; ingagi ikurikirana muri parike y’ibirunga ikurura abashyitsi ibihumbi ku mwaka, biteguye kwishyura ibiciro bihanitse. [44] Ibindi bintu bikurura abantu harimo: Ishyamba rya Nyungwe, ryitwa chimpanzees, Ruwenzori colobus n’izindi primates, resitora y’ikiyaga cya Kivu, na Akagera, ikigega gito cya savanna mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu. [45]
Ubukerarugendo bw'u Rwanda bushingiye ku bikurura pariki y'ibirunga ( PNV ) hamwe n'ibirunga bitandatu ndetse n'abaturage barinzwe n'ingagi zo mu misozi zizwi cyane na Dian Fossey. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bwerekeza muri Afurika yo hagati igishanga kinini gikingiwe na pariki ya Akagera, hamwe n’abaturage ba hippopotami, inyamanswa ya cape, imparage, inzovu, elande, n’andi matungo manini y’imikino. Ubukerarugendo bujyanye n’inyoni bufite ubushobozi bwo kwiteza imbere cyane cyane muri parike y’igihugu ya Nyungwe, mu mashyamba manini manini adacibwa muri Afurika. Pariki ya Nyungwe ibamo amoko arenga 300 y’inyoni. Kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwubuzima bwo mwishyamba nabwo.
Inzibutso nyinshi zijyanye na jenoside yo mu Rwanda zatangiye kubyara ubukerarugendo bukomeye. Urugero, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisozi mu Karere ka Gasabo ka Kigali - ahashyinguwe abagera ku 300.000 bazize jenoside - rufite ahantu hamwe n’imurikagurisha rya jenoside bifitanye isano n’isomero kandi rifite gahunda yo guteza imbere ikigo cyigisha ku mateka ya jenoside. Ikindi kigo gikomeye cy’urwibutso kijyanye na jenoside gikurura ba mukerarugendo ni Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi rwubatswe mu cyahoze ari ishuri ry’ubuhanga rya tekinike rya Murambi aho abantu 45.000 biciwe naho skeleti 850 hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’abapfuye byerekanwa.
Ibindi bibanza bibiri by’urwibutso bifitanye isano na jenoside biri mu Karere ka Kicukiro : Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero ahashyinguwe abantu 14.400 n’urwibutso rwa Jenocide rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro aho abantu 5000 bishwe nyuma y’uko abasirikare b’Ababiligi bakoreraga mu ngabo z’umuryango w’abibumbye zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro babatereranye. Mu Ntara ya Kibungo, ahabereye ubwicanyi bwa Nyarubuye niho hari Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye aho abagera ku 20.000 bishwe nyuma yo guhungira muri kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma ndetse no mu ngo z'ababikira n'abapadiri bahari.
Imibare yamateka
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byubukungu muri 1980–2017.
Reba kandi
Rusange:
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Choupo moting
thumb Eric Choupo Moting ni umugabo ukomoka muri cameroon
akaba akina umupira w'amaguru nk'uwabigize umwuga
akinira ikipe ya bayern munchen Moting akaba yaravutse
tariki ya 23/3/1989 avukira mu gihugu cy'ubudage ahitwa
Altona Hamburg, kurubu akaba afite imyaka 33 yamavuko.
Lusaka
Umujyi wa Lusaka ni umurwa mukuru wa Zambiya.
Owas Ray Mwape
Owas Ray Mwape, ni umukinnyi wa firime wa Zambiya, ni umukinnyi akaba n'umwanditsi. Umukinnyi wa firime ufite ubuhanga bukomeye, Mwape yatangiye umwuga we nkumukinnyi kandi azwi cyane mubikorwa bya Mwansa the Great, Suwi and Fever
Ubuzima bwite
Yavukiye i Ndola. Yabanje gushyingiranwa n'umunyamuziki w'indirimbo uzwi cyane wo muri Zambiya, Saboi Imboela. Nyuma baje gutandukana aho Imboela yerekanye ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo rya Owas. Icyakora, nyuma Owas yahakanye ibirego n'ibihuha bitari byo kuri we na Imboela.
Umwuga
Mwape yatsindiye ibihembo by'igihugu byumukinnyi witwaye neza mumyaka itatu ikurikiranye ya 1990, 1991 na 1992, abaye umunya Zambiya wenyine wageze kuriyi ntsinzi kugeza ubu. Yatangiye gukina bwa mbere kuri filimi Kabanana kuva 2004 kugeza 2008. Nyuma yaje gukina filime nyinshi hamwe na serial nka The Lawyer, Redbag, Complicated Affairs, Justice at Stake, The Wife, Mwansa the Great, Chidongo, The ticket, A beautiful Lie and Guilt. . Muri 2013, yashinze sosiyete ye bwite itunganya filimi 'Owas Films' maze ahindukira akora amashusho yigihe cyose. Muri 2015, yayoboye filime ebyiri Chenda na Secrets Untold aho iyi ifite premier yayo muri Ster Kinekor i Lusaka.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Social Mula
Lambert Mugwaneza wamenyekanye ku izina Social Mula, azwiho ijwi ry’ubuhanga n’inyikirizo zikundwa na benshi. Yatangiye urugendo rw’umuziki mu 2012, buri mwaka yavuzweho mu nkuru zitandukanye.
Ubuzima bwite
Yasubitse Kaminuza kugira ngo arusheho kwita ku rugendo rwe rw’umuziki. Amaze guhatana mu marushanwa akomeye y’umuziki nka Primus Guma Guma Super Stars, yanashyizwe mu bahataniye ibihembo bya Salax Awards.
Urugendo rwa Muzika
Social Mula yatangiye umuziki mu 2013, Yakoranye n’abahanzi batandukanye bo mu Rwanda no muri Uganda. Yaririmbye mu bitaramo bikomeye hose aserukana ishema n’isheja. Uyu muhanzi arateganya gushyira hanze album muri 2020. Social Mula yakunzwe mu ndirimbo nka “Kundunduro” yamwaguriye igikundiro, “Agakufi”, “AbanyaKigali” n’izindi.
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Kabgayi
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Kabgayi (Mu Kilatini: Kabgayen(sis)) ni Diyosezi iherereye mu mujyi wa Kabgayi mu ntara y'ubutumwa ya Kiliziya Gatolika y'i Kigali mu Rwanda. thumb|Kiliziya Gatolika paruwasi ya Kabgayi
Assani Lukimya-Mulongoti
thumb|Assani Lukimya-Mulongoti Assani Lukimya-Mulongoti (Yavutse ku ya 25 Mutarama 1986 i Uvira muri Congo ) ni umunyekongo ukina umupira w'amaguru ufite ubwenegihugu bw'umudage.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
Intara y'Iburengerazuba ( Kinyarwanda : Intara y'Iburengerazuba ; French:Province de l'Ouest  ; Dutch:Westi-provincie) ni imwe mu ntara eshanu z'u Rwanda. Yashinzwe mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2006 muri gahunda yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage guverinoma yongeye gutegura inzego z’ibanze z’igihugu. Umurwa mukuru w'Intara y'Iburengerazuba ni Kibuye. Ibiro byayo biherereye mu karere ka Karongi, umurenge wa Rubengera. Guverineri uyonoye iyi ntara kuri ubu ni Munyantwari Alphonse.
Assani Lukimya-Mulongoti
Uyu myugariro ufite igihagararo cya siporo yubaka cyane metero 1.89, n'ibiro 93) akinira KFC Uerdingen.
Muri ikipe
Akomoka mu karere ka Kivu y'Amajyepfo mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, yitoreje i Hertha Berlin, aho afatwa nk'umusore w'umuhanga cyane. Nyuma yi gihembwe cya 3 hamwe n'ikipe y'ikipe, yasinyiye Hansa Rostock, aho yaje kuba intangiriro idashidikanywaho.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
Ubuso : 5,883 km kare
Assani Lukimya-Mulongoti
Muri ikipe
Ariko nyuma yo gusezererwa kw'ikipe ye kandi kubera imvune ya tumye atakaza umwanya, nyuma yinjira mu ikipe ya gatatu, Igice cy'Ubudage cya FC Carl Zeiss Iéna muri gihembwe, aho yatsinze vuba cyane. Amasezerano arangiye nyuma yi gihembwe cyose, yasinyiye muri Gashyantare 2010 i Fortuna Düsseldorf, ku mwanya wa 2 kugabana kuriyi nshuro, aho umukino  wa mbere w'agoye cyane kubera amakosa make yo kwirwanaho ariko yagiye buhoro  arawuzuza muri shampiyona ku girango abe igice cy'ingenzi cy'izamu rya Düsseldorf kandi ashimwa cyane na bakunzi biyi kipe.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
abaturage (ibarara rya 2012)
Assani Lukimya-Mulongoti
Muri ikipe
Nyuma yo gusinyisha FC Cologne, yaje gusinyira Werder Bremen muri Kamena 2012. Asanze uwa 1 kugabana yari azi muri make na Hansa Rostock.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Rajesh Gopie
Rajesh Gopie, ni umukinnnyi wa firime muri Afurika y'Epfo  uturuka muri  Indian. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri serivise za tereviziyo Stellenbosch, Professionals and The World Unseen
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
Umubare: 2,471,348
Rajesh Gopie
Ubuzima bwite
Yavukiye i Durban, muri Afurika y'Epfo mu muryango w'Abahinde. Yabonye impamyabumenyi ya BA mu Cyongereza, Ikinamico n'Amateka muri kaminuza ya Natal.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
ubucukike: 420 kuri Km kare
Rajesh Gopie
Umwuga
Amaze kurangiza amashuri, yimukiye mu Bwongereza umwaka umwe yiga ikinamico. Amaze gusubira muri Afurika y'Epfo, yakoze ikinamico hanze ya Bound ivuga ku buzima n'ibihe by'imiryango y'Abahinde bo muri Afurika y'Epfo.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
Goverineri : Munyantwari Alphonse(2020)
Rajesh Gopie
Umwuga
Amaze gusubira muri Afurika y'Epfo, yinjiye mu makinamico menshi nkaBe Proud, Be Yourself, Out of Bounds (1999), The Coolie Odyssey (2002), The Tale of the Allergist’s Wife, The Chimp Project, Romeo and Juliet, Back to the Faith, Mahatma vs Gandhi, The Pinter Sketches, The Wiz and Hamlet (2005). Hagati aho, yakoraga nk'umwanditsi w'amakinamico ku makinamico,Out of Bounds (1999), Be Proud, Be Yourself Out of Bounds (2001), Mahatma-Madiba, Marital Bliss and Too Close for Comfort. Mu 2001, yatsindiye igihembo cyimyandikire myiza y’abasangwabutaka muri Fleur du Cap Theatre Awards kubera ikinamico Out of Bound. Yayoboye kandi, yandika kandi akina ikinamico izwi cyane ya Coolie Odyssey mu 2002.
Muri 2013 yahawe buruse ya Oppenheimer aho yagiye i Londres gukurikirana amasomo ya nyuma. Nyuma yarangije icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu mahugurwa y'abakinnyi no gutoza mu ishuri rikuru rya Royal Central Speech and Drama muri 2014. Muri 2015, yabaye umuyobozi w'ikinamico hamwe na Yerma ikinamico yanditswe na Federico García Lorca.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
Uturere:
Dyana Gaye
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Gaye yavukiye i Paris mu 1975, umukobwa w’abimukira bo muri Senegali, yiga muri kaminuza ya Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis yiga filime. Yakiriye inkunga ya Louis Lumière - Villa Médicis inkunga mu 1999 kubera amashusho ye Une femme pour Souleymane. Gaye yayoboye mu 2000, kandi yahawe igihembo kinini cya Jury mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Dakar. Mu 2004, yari umwe mu bahatanira umwanya wa Rolex Mentor na Protégé Arts Initiative. Gaye yayoboye filime ngufi J'ai deux amours, mu rwego rw'umushinga wa Paris la métisse mu 2005. Umwaka ukurikira, yayoboye Ousmane, byagenze neza cyane. Yakiriye nomination ya Filime ngufi nziza muri César Awards. Muri 2009, Gaye yakoze kandi ayobora Saint Louis Blues, yari comedi yumuziki. Yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Lokarno na Sundance Film Festival, yari umwe mu batanu ba nyuma ba Filime ngufi nziza muri César Awards. Filime yatoranijwe, iterwa inkunga kandi ikorwa mubice bigize gahunda yibanze ya Afrika.
Paul Mucureezi
Paul Mucureezi (wavutse 11 Gashyantare 1993)Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati wa Kitara FC muri shampiyona ikomeye yitiriwe Startimes muri Fufa.
Karl Toko Ekambi
thumb Karl Toko Ekambi yavutse tariki ya 14/10/1992.
Rajesh Gopie
Umwuga
Muri 2017, yakinnye muri firime yo gusetsa yo muri Afurika yepfo Gukomeza hamwe na Kandasamys iyobowe na Jayan Moodley. Iyi filime ibaye filime ya mbere yo muri Afurika yepfo yerekanwe cyane mu makinamico. Irimo Jailoshini Naidoo, Maeshni Naicker, Madhushan Singh, na Mishqah Parthiephal. Iyi filime yaje kuba filime yinjije amafaranga menshi muri Afurika y'Epfo muri 2017, ndetse na filime yo muri Afurika y'Epfo yinjije amafaranga menshi ku isi muri 2017.
Paul Mucureezi
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Karl Toko Ekambi
ekambi n'umukinnyi wabigize umwuga wavukiye
mu gihugu cy'ubufaransa mu murwa mukuru wa paris
Rajesh Gopie
Umwuga
Muri 2018, yagaragaye muri firime yo muri Afurika yepfo yibyaha byibasiye Mayfair. Yakinnye cyane muri 'Aziz' muri film, nyuma yaje kwakirwa neza. Iyi filime kandi yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya Filimi rya 62 rya BFI London na Afurika mu iserukiramuco rya Filime mu Kwakira 2018.
Karl Toko Ekambi
akaba akinira ikipe y'igihugu ya cameroon, akaba
Rajesh Gopie
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Dyana Gaye
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Yabaye igihembo cya 2012 cyigihembo cya Gan Foundation. Gaye yayoboye Munsi ya Starry Sky muri 2013, abaye film ya mbere yerekana amashusho hagati ya Dakar, Turin, na New York City. Yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto maze ahabwa igihembo kinini cya Jury hamwe nigihembo cyabateze amatwi muri Premiers Plans Angers Festival. Gaye yavuze ko iyi filime ari ugukomeza gukina filime ngufi zabanjirije iyi, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku ndangamuntu nyinshi ndetse n’abinjira.
Gaye ni umunyamuryango wa Collectif 50/50, umuryango ufite intego yo kugira uburinganire hagati y’abagabo n’abagore mu nganda za firime, ndetse no guteza imbere ubudasa muri sinema.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Nyundo
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Nyundo ni agace ka kiliziya cyangwa Diyosezi ya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma mu Rwanda, ifite icyicaro ku Nyundo. Yashinzwe ku wa 14 Gashyantare 1952 nka Vikariyati y'Ubutumwa ya Nyundo na Papa Piyo wa XII, imwe mu zigize Vikariyat i y'u Rwanda. Yashyizwe ku rwego rwa diyosezi ku wa 10 Ugushyingo 1959 na Papa Yohani XXIII. Iyi Diyosezi ni imwe mu zigize Akarere k'Ubutumwa ka Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
1. Akarere ka Karongi
Diyosezi Gatolika ya Nyundo
Umwepiskopi wa Nyundo uriho ubu ni Anaclet Mwumvaneza.
Intara y'Uburengerazuba
2. Akarere ka Ngororero
3. Akarere ka Nyabihu
4. Akarere ka Nyamasheke
5. Akarere ka Rubavu 6.Akerere ka Rusizi
7. Akerere ka Rutsiro mu Rwanda
Amahuza yo hanze
Amerekezo: 2°22′30″S 29°12′35″E﻿ / ﻿2.37500°S 29.20972°E﻿ / -2.37500; 29.20972
Malabo
Umujyi wa Malabo n’umurwa mukuru wa Gineya Ekwatoriyale.
Ali Elfil
Ali Ahmed Mohab Elfil ni umukinnyi wu mupira wamaguru wumunyamisiri ukinira muri cy'iciro cya mbere muri league yo muri Egiputa ho mu Misiri mu i kipe ya Future FC nka myugariro.
Ubuzima
Ali Elfil yavutse ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1992 mu Misiri. Yatangiye umwuga we wumupira wamaguru muri Telephonat Beni Suef SC. Muri 2015, yimuriwe muri Haras El Hodoud SC. Muri 2018, yaguzwe na Tala'ea El Gaish SC maze mu 2022 yimurirwa muri Future FC. Muri rusange, afite inshuro zirenga ijana n'ibitego bitatu.
Igikombe
Yabaye igisonga mu gikombe cya EFA 2019/2020 ndetse nuwatsindiye igikombe cya Super Cup 2020/2021.
Majuro
Umujyi wa Majuro izina mu cyongereza : Majuro ; izina mu kimarishali : Delap-Uliga-Darrit) n’umurwa mukuru w’Ibirwa bya Marishali.
Datro fofana
Datro fofana yavutse taliki ya 22/12/2002
kurubu akaba afite imyaka 20 y'amavuko
fofana akaba yaravukiye muri cote d'ivory
muntara ya Oaragahio. fofana akaba akinira
ikipe ye y'igihugu y'amavuko hamwe n'ikipe
Katleho Ramaphakela
Katleho Ramaphakela, ni umukinnyi wa filimi akaba na producer muri Afurika y'Epfo. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi akaba na producer wa seri zizwi cyane za tereviziyo na firime Check Coast, Thulani No Thuli na Seriously Single.
Ubuzima bwite
Afite murumuna we: Tshepo na mushiki we: Rethabile.
Umwuga
Hamwe na murumuna we na mushiki we, Rethabile yashinze isosiyete ikora firime 'Burnt Onion' mu 2010. Mu mwaka wa 2012, yakinnye nka 'Thami' mu ikinamico ya SABC1 ya Intersexions ndetse nyuma yaje gutorwa mu gihembo cya SAFTA mu cyiciro cy’abakinnyi beza mu rukurikirane rw’ikinamico. Yakoze sitcoms ya SABC1 My Perfect Family, Thuli noThulani, na Vuzu mockumentary Check-Coast.
Muri Kanama 2020, yayoboye filime isetsa Seriously Single hamwe na mushiki we Rethabile. Yasohotse ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2020 kuri Netflix.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Igiswahili
thumb|Ikimenyetso  cy'Igiswahili Igiswahili cyangwa Igiswahiri (na igiswayili cyangwa igiswayiri) ni ururimi rwa Kenya, Tanzaniya, Ubugande, Rwanda, Burundi na Zayire. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 swa.
Ururimi rw’igiswahiri ni rumwe mu ruzahuza abaturage benshi batuye mu Bihugu 5 bigeze Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba EAC aribyo u Burundi n’u Rwanda. Nubwo ibyo Bihugu bifite amateka amwe ariko bikaba bitandukanywa n’uburyo byakoronejwe, ibyo bigatuma bivuga indimi zitandukanye cyane cyane icyongereza kivugwa mu Bihugu bitatu byakoronijwe n’abongereza aribyo Uganda, Kenya na Tanzaniya, naho u Burundi n’u Rwanda byakoronijwe n’u Bubiligi bikavuga Igifaransa, usanga ururimi rw’igiswahili ari rwo abaturage benshi abize n’abatize bahuriraho mu buzima bwa buri munsi akaba ari narwo rurimi ruvugwa cyane mu mibanire y’abatuye EAC cyane cyane urwo rurimi rukaba rukoreshwa mu bucuruzi, mu muziki, mu mikino, mu madini n’ahandi, naho igifaransa n’icyongereza bikavugwa mu buzimam mu buyobozi.
Mu rwego mpuzamahanga, Igiswahili gifata intera kirushaho gukoreshwa dore ko ubu kibarirwa mu ndimi zigenda zirushaho kuvugwa n’abantu benshi cyane cyane mu nganda, ubuhahirane n’ubucuruzi.
Izo mpamvu zose nizo zatumye ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashye ryegereye Abanyarwanda batandukanye mu duce twose tw’Igihugu, mu rwego rwo kumenya uko bafata urwo rurimi n’uruhare babona rwagira mu kuzahuza abatuye EAC, dore ko unasanga Abanyarwanda batari bake bavuga Igiswahili. center|thumb|545x545px|bagani pole pole
Imyandikire y’igiswayire
Igiswayire kigizwe n'inyuguti 24 : a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p r s t u v w y z
Marina Niava
Marina Niava (wavutse 1985) ni umuyobozi wa firime ya Cote d'Ivoire, utunganya firime, n'umwanditsi.
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Niava ni umukobwa muto wa Pierre na Cécile Niava, bombi bigisha indimi. Yatangiye gukunda ubuhanzi nubuvanganzo kandi yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi byubuvanganzo. Yarangije muri Lycée Sainte Marie d'Abidjan ahabwa igihembo cya Series A Excellence Award. Niava amaze kubona impamyabumenyi ye mu itangazamakuru no gutunganya amajwi n'amashusho yakuye muri Institut des Science et Techniques de la Communication, Niava yatsindiye amarushanwa ayobowe na Radio JAM i Abidjan maze atangira umwuga we nk'umutoza. Nyuma yaje kuba umunyamakuru muri Afurika 24. Niava yateje imbere sinema mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yamamaza.
Mu Kwakira 2012, yayoboye documentaire ye ya mbere, Noirs au soleil levant, ivuga ku buzima bw’abanyeshuri bo muri Afurika i Tsukuba, mu Buyapani. Filime ya mbere ya Niava ngufi, 21, yarangiye mu Kuboza 2013. Yatewe inkunga n'amafaranga yatanzwe n'Umuryango mpuzamahanga de la Francophonie. 21 ivuga kubyerekeye umukobwa ukiri muto udashobora kwihanganira umukunzi wa nyina kandi niwe filime yonyine yo muri Afrika yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Oakland. Niava yarayoboye gito mahano Worse muri 2014. Yakoze nkumuhuzabikorwa wihariye wa firime Advantageous 2015.
Niava yarangije icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza cya Filime na Televiziyo muri Academy ya Art University. Muri 2017, Niava yanditse igitabo cye cya mbere, American Dreamer. Yabaye finale ya 10 Prix Ivoire pour la Littérature Africaine d'Expression Francophone.
Managua
Umujyi wa Managua n’umurwa mukuru wa Nikaragwa.
Chinedu Ikedieze
thumb|Chinedu Ikedieze muri AMA Award 24 Chinedu Ikedieze,   (yavutse 12 Ukuboza 1977) ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri Nigeriya, rwiyemezamirimo n'umushoramari udasanzwe. Azwi cyane mu gukina na Osita Iheme muri firime nyinshi nyuma yo gutera imbere nka bombi muri filime Aki na Ukwa 2002. Yagaragaye muri firime zirenga 150 mu mwuga umaze imyaka 20. Yakinnye mu ruhare rw'umwana muri filime nyinshi mu buzima bwe akiri muto kubera igihagararo ndetse n'imiterere y'umubiri. Azwi nka Aki kubera ibikorwa bye muri film Aki na Ukwa. Mu 2011, yashakanye n'umuhanga mu kwerekana imideli Nneoma Nwaijah maze bombi babyarana umwana wabo wa mbere mu 2012
Umwuga
Chinedu yize amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri Aba, muri Leta ya Abia. Amaze kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye yakurikiranye Impamyabumenyi ihangane mu buhanzi bwa tiyatere ndetse n'impamyabumeny mu itumanaho rusange yakuye mu kigo gishinzwe imiyoborere n'ikoranabuhanga, Enugu (IMT). Amaze kurangiza amasomo ye muri IMT, yabanje gushaka kuba umunyamategeko ariko akomeza umwuga we wo gukina filime mu 1998, abanza kugaragara mu nshingano nto. Yatangiye gukina bwa mbere muri filime Evil Men 1998. Yiyandikishije mu ishuri rya Flimi rikomeye rya New York mu 2004.
Ibyo yakoranye na Osita Iheme
Yinjiye muri Nollywood muri 2000 maze azamuka cyane muri filime Aki na Ukwa mu 2002 aho yakinnye cyane muri Aki ari kumwe n’undi mukinnyi muto Osita Iheme. Aba bombi bakunze kwitwa "Aki Paw Paw" kuva iyi filime isohoka kandi bagaragaye hamwe muri firime nyinshi mu bakinnyi ba mbere. Chinedu na Osita bombi bakomeje kubungabunga chimie ya ecran na offscreen ishimwa cyane na Nollywood.
Icyubahiro
Mu 2007, Ikedieze yahawe igihembo cya Lifetime Achievement Award muri African Movie Academy Awards. Yahawe kandi icyubahiro n'Iteka rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Repubulika ryatanzwe na Perezida wa Nijeriya icyo gihe Goodluck Jonathan kubera uruhare yagize muri Nollywood no mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu.
Umurage
Imyitwarire ye hamwe nabakinnyi bato bakinnyi ba filime Osita Iheme muri film ya Aki na Ukwa yo mu 2002 iracyavugwa cyane kandi aba bombi cyane cyane imico ya Osita yagiye agaragara muri memes kuva muri 2019 kurubuga rwa Twitter ndetse nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga ku isi. Osita yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abakinnyi bakize muri Nijeriya. right|thumb| Aki na Paw Paw
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Aki na Ukwa
alt=Osita Iheme na Chinedu Ikidieze|thumb|356x356px|Osita Iheme na Chinedu Ikidieze abanyarwenya bakinnye muri Aki na Upwa Aki na Ukwa ni filimi yakorewe muri Nigeriya muri 2002 iyobowe na Amayo Uzo Philips. Muri filime hagaragaramo Osita Iheme na Chinedu Ikedieze. Filime yatangije umwuga wo gukinana ari abakinnyi bombi Osita na Chinedu kandi iyi film yaranze ubufatanye bwabo bwa mbere. Iyi filime yashimiwe cyane ko yafunguye ibitekerezo byiza kandi iyi filime yafashwe nka imwe muri filime nziza kurusha izindi zose muri sinema yo muri Nijeriya ahanini hagamijwe kumenyekanisha Osita Iheme na Chinedu Ikedieze mu nshingano zabo bakina abiyita ba PawPaw na Aki. . Aba bombi bahagurukiye kuba ibyamamare maze bahinduka ijuru ryose muri Nijeriya kubera imikorere yabo muri filime kuva yasohoka. Kuva icyo gihe, aba bombi bakinnye hamwe muri firime nyinshi mu nshingano zabo. Chukwuka Emelionwu wari uwatunganije iyi filime yashimiwe kuba yararemye abantu baranga "Aki" na "PawPaw".
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Jakarta
Umujyi wa Jakarta (izina mu kinyendonisiya : Jakarta ) n’umurwa mukuru w’Indonesiya. center|thumb|500x500px|Indonesia Jakarta ni ibikurikira ry’Indonesiya y’umujyi mukuru cyane kandi w’umujyi utunganya kuri icyo gihe. Ubu u Rwanda tugarijwe ko Jakarta iri mu gihugu cya Indonesiya. Ubuhanika ku isonga rya maguru y’isange rya Jawa, Jakarta ifite abaturage barenze miliyoni 10 ndetse ni umujyi wo mu gihe gito cyane ku isi.
Jakarta ni bwo butanga aho muri Indonesiya bikurikira ikigo cy’ubucuruzi, politiki, kulture ndetse n’ubuhanga. Mu mujyi wabo hari inzu zikurikira amezi akurikiye, aho muri bo hari ibyumba by’ubugeni, n’ibyegeranyo bigira inama. Jakarta ifite n’indangagaciro n’imyitwarire mikuru y’amasoko ndetse n’ibiribwa by’ubuzima.
Hari abaturage benshi mu mujyi wabo baba bakorana neza cyane hagati y’ubuzima bwabo ndetse n’icyo bafite. Jakarta ifite n’indangagaciro n’imyitwarire mikuru y’amasoko ndetse n’ibiribwa by’ubuzima. Ubu hari abantu benshi bakora mu mujyi wabo ndetse bakurikiranywa cyane n’abanyeshuri bo mu gihugu n’ibindi.
Jody Lukoki
thumb|Jody Lukoki Jody Lukoki (Yavutse Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 1992 i Kindu hanyuma apfa Ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2022 mu Buholandi) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wamaguru,  ukomoka mu budage wavukiye  muri congo,. Akina nku mukinnyi w'iburyo muri FC Twente.
Jakarta
Nanone, Jakarta ifite imikorere myinshi, nk’ibyiza bya peremeri y’abayigana, imigabane, inzu y’ibyiza n’ibikomangoma. Hari n’amarushanwa y’imiryango y’abashya cyane, nk’aya mu ishuri. Jakarta ifite n’amaturo atari benshi ndetse n’ibikoresho by’ubuzima byiza.
Jody Lukoki
Ubuzima
right|thumb| Lukoki muri mwambaro ya PFC Ludogorets Razgrad Jody Lukoki yavukiye muri Zayire ariko yimukira mu Buholandi hamwe n'ababyeyi be na murumuna we Madjer Lukoki kubera intambara, igihe yari akiri uruhinja.
Jakarta
Uretse ku byiza by’ikinyabupfura kuva kuri gahunda y’urubanza, Bimabet, amajwi y’umuyaga ndetse n’ubujura bw’ibibazo bigerwaho imbere y’abaturage. Ni muri Jakata twifuzaga kuba hari igihe kemeka ku izina ry’amazi, uruhinja rubi, ndetse hari abantu benshi baba basa n’abaturage nibo babura mu mujyi wabo. Muri Jakata hari inda zikomeye ndetse n’indirimbo zitwara muri ako karere.
Jody Lukoki
Ubuzima
Afite imyaka icumi, yatangiye gukina umupira w'amaguru muri ikipe ya VVA/Spartaan.
Jakarta
Ibi bigaragaza ko Jakarta ni umujyi utanga aho benshi bakurikirana cyane, aho ubuzima bw’abaturage bose buriho bukaba bwiza ndetse hari n’imitungo mikuru yo kwirinda inzira y’abantu kuko jakarta yabaga muri icyo gihe ikomeje kwandika neza.
Jody Lukoki
Ajax
Yatangiye bwa mbere hamwe n'itsinda rya mbere muri Ku ya 19 Mutarama 2011, mu ntsinzi 2-0 na m'ukeba we Feyenoord wa simbuye Lorenzo Ebecilio ku munota wa 80. Yongeye kugaragara bwa kabiri muri Ku ya 20 Werurwe 2011, mu gutsindwa 3-2 na ADO La Haye.
Yatsinze igitego cya mbere muri shampiyona yo muri 2011-2012 na Roda JC mu ntangiriro za shampiyona.
SC Cambuur
Ku ya 2 Kanama 2013, yagurijwe na SC Cambuur na Ajax.
Ku ya 4 Kanama 2013, yakinnye bwa mbere muri SC Cambuur asimbuye Oliver Feldballe ku munota wa 46 (0-0). Yatsinze igitego cye cya mbere hamwe na SC Cambuur muri Ku ya 20 Nzeri 2013 na SC Heerenveen gutsindwa 2-1.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ubukerarugendo muri Mali
right|thumb| Umusigiti wa Sankore muri Timbuktu Ubukerarugendo muri Mali ntabwo bwateye imbere neza. Kubera ibibazo bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo, uMuri icyo gihe ubukerarugendo ntibwari buteye imbere kugeza igihe habereyeho impinduka zo kwakira igikombe cy'Afurika mu mwaka wa 2002. Icyakora, kubera amakimbirane yo muri Mali y'Amajyaruguru hamwe n’ibikorwa by’iterabwoba, byagaragaye ko ba mukerarugendo bagabanutse kuva 200,000 mu mwaka wa 2011 ugera ku 10,000 mu myaka yakurikiye. Igihugu gifite amazu ane ndangamurage wa UNESCO, harimo na Timbuktu.
Inshamake
Iterambere ry’inganda z’ubukerarugendo ryabujijwe n’ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu bidahagije ndetse n’ibura ry’amahoteri y’abashyitsi. Mali yakiriye amarushanwa y'umupira w'amaguru w'Afurika mu mwaka wa 2002. Mu rwego rwo gutegura iki gikorwa, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda y’iterambere ry’imibereho yiswe "Mali 2002". Inganda z'ubukerarugendo zabonye umusaruro mwiza kubera iki gikorwa. Icyakora, kuva icyo gihe, amakimbirane yakomeje gutuma ubukerarugendo bugabanuka kubera ingaruka zkomeje kubaho zo kwibasirwa abanyamahanga.
Mu ntangiriro y'umwaka wa 2000, buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo bagera ku 90,000 basuraga igihugu cya Mali. Ibi byariyongereye bigera ku 200,000 mu mwakwa wa 2011, ariko nyuma y’ibitero byibasiye ba mukerarugendo no kuva mu bucuruzi bw’abakerarugendo, ibi byagabanutse kugera ku 10,000 mu mwaka wakurikiyeho.
Umuburo urwanya ubukerarugendo
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, ibiro by’ububanyi n’amahanga n’umuryango w’abibumbye w’Ubwongereza bwasabye kwirinda ingendo izarizo zose ndetse nizingenzi mu turere twinshi tw’igihugu, no guhagarika burundu ingendo mu bandi. Nubwo ibi bidasobanuye ko abagenzi baturuka mubwongereza badashobora kujyayo, bagomba kubikora nkabigenga kandi nta bwishingizi bafite. Nta ndege zerekeza muri Mali ziva mu Bwongereza, nta n’abakora ingendo nini mu Bwongereza batanga ingendo muri iki gihugu. Irasobanura uko ibintu byifashe muri Mali "bitarahungabana kandi hakaba hari ibikorwa by’iterabwoba bikomeye, ibitero bitavangura, harimo n'ahantu hakunze kuba abanyamahanga ndetse n'abagenzi b'abanyamahanga.", anagaragaza uburyo bushobora buhorera ba mukerarugendo bo mu Burengerazuba nyuma y’uko Ubufaransa bwagize uruhare mu makimbirane yo mu majyaruguru ya Mali 2013.