cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
IGITABO GIKUBIYEMO SERIVISI MINISITERI Y’UBUTABERA IHA ABATURAGE
Telefone itishyura : 3936 (MTN) ;
3736 (Airtel). E-mail : info@minijust.gov.rw
Website : www.minijust.gov.rw Twitter : @Rwanda_Justice
IRIBURIRO
Nejejwe no kubagezaho igitabo gikubiyemo serivisi zitangwa na Minisiteri y’Ubutabera. Iki gitabo cyateguwe hashingiwe kuri gahunda y’Igihugu y’ivugurura rifite icyerekezo cyo kuzamura ubushobozi bw’abakozi n’ibigo, hagamijwe kandi gutanga serivisi zinoze hanagerwa ku ntego nkuru y’Iterambere ry’Igihugu. Na none ibi bigakorwa bigamije gusubiza ibibazo by’abaturage, bigakorwa mu mucyo kandi abantu bakabazwa ibyo bakora.
Iki gitabo kigaragaza uruhare rwa Minisiteri y’Ubutabera mu itangwa rya serivisi mu Rwanda kikanerekana serivisi zitangwa n’ibikenerwa kugira ngo uzihabwe. Kigaragaza kandi urutonde rw’aho izo serivisi zitangirwa n’ibyo amategeko yemerera umuntu kugira ngo abone izo serivisi.
Ishyirwaho ry’iki gitabo gikubiyemo serivisi zihabwa Abaturage ryerekana ubushake Minisiteri y’Ubutabera ifite mu itangwa rya serivisi nziza kandi zihuse.
Dr Emmanuel UGIRASHEBUJA thumb|Ikirango cyubutabera Minisitiri w’Ubutabera / Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta
IMPINE Z’AMAGAMBO
MAJ: Maison d’Accès à la Justice /Access to Justice Bureau /Inzu zishinzwe kugira inama abaturage mu bijyanye n’amategeko
MINIJUST: Minisiteri y’Ubutabera
IECMS: Integrated Electronic Case Management System /Urubuga rw’ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga
serivisi z’ubutabera
IBIRIMO
II. Iriburiro
III. Impine z’amagambo
1. Intangiriro
1.1. Icyerekezo
1.2. Intego
1.3. Inshingano
1.4. Indangagaciro z’ingenzi
2. Serivisi zitangwa na Minisiteri y’Ubutabera
2.2. Gukemura impaka / Ibibazo mu bwumvikane
2.3. Kwishyura uwatsinze urwego rwa Leta mu rubanza
2.4. Kwishyura umwenda ufitiye Leta
2.4.1. KoroherezaushakakwishyuraumwendaafitiyeLeta
2.4.2. KwishyuzwakugahatoumwendawaLeta
2.6. Kugira inama Leta mu bijyanye n’amategeko
2.7. Guhamya no gushyira umukono ku nyandiko (Serivisi za Notariya)
2.8. Gutanga uburenganzira bwo kuba umunoteri wikorera
2.9. Gutanga uburenganzira bwo kuba umuhesha w’Inkiko w’umwuga
2.10. Guhuza obokorwa byose byerekeranye n’irangizwa ry’inyandikompesha no gukurikirana ibibazo bigaragaramo
2.11. Gutanga ubufasha mu by’amategeko ku bibazo by’akarengane byashyikirijwe Minisiteri
2.13. Kwishyura inyemezabuguzi zirebana na serivisi, ibigemurwa cyangwa
imirimo byahawe cyangwa byakorewe Minisiteri
2.14. Gutanga ibyemezo by’abahoze ari abakozi ba Minisiteri y’Ubutabera
2.15. Gutanga ibyangombwa byo kurangiza amasoko
2.16. Gusubiza ingwate zatanzwe mu gupiganira cyamunara
2.17. Gutangaza mu Igazeti ya Leta.
iv
1. INTANGIRIRO
Igitabo gikubiyemo serivisi zitangwa na Minisiteri y’Ubutabera kigaragaza serivisi iyi Minisiteri igenera abayigana. Ni muri urwo rwego musanga iki gitabo gikubiyemo serivisi zitandukanye n’aho zitangirwa, uburyo zitangwa, igihe zitangirwa n’uburyo abatanyuzwe na serivisi bahawe banyuramo bagaragaza ibibazo kugira ngo barenganurwe. Iki gitabo kigaragaza izi ngingo zikurikira:
• Icyerekezo n’intego bya Minisiteri y’Ubutabera byerekana ubushake bwo gutanga serivisi nziza kandi zinoze muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
➢ Ubunyangamugayo;
➢ Hubahirizwa amategeko;
➢ Mu bwitonzi n’ubupfura;
➢ Mu kuri no kudatoranya;
➢ Mu mucyo;
➢ Kugaragaza ibyo ikora;
➢ Gukorera ku gihe;
➢ Gutanga serivisi nziza kandi ku gihe cyabigenewe.
• Isesengura rya serivisi zitangwa na Minisiteri y’Ubutabera:
➢ Kugaragaza neza serivisi zitangwa na Minisiteri;
'''➢ Kwerekana ishami serivisi zitangirwamo. Muri ubu buryo abaturage bazamenya'''
neza Ishami cyangwa ibiro bagana, bityo bahabwe serivisi badatakaje igihe
n’ingufu zo gutegereza;
➢ Kugaragaza igihe nyacyo bitwara kugira ngo buri serivisi itangwe. Ibi bizaha
abaturage amakuru y’ingirakamaro bibarinde guhora mu nzira no gukubita
amaguru y’ubusa;
➢ Gushyiraho ibipimo bya serivisi nziza hagaragazwa amasaha bitwara kugira ngo
➢ Amakuru nyayo ku nyandiko zisabwa n’uburyo bwo kubona serivisi muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera. Urugero: ibyangombwa bikenewe kwerekanwa n’impapuro zigomba kuzuzwa n’umuturage ushaka serivisi.
• Gusobanura neza ibyiciro by’abantu bemerewe kwaka buri serivisi muri MINIJUST;
• Kugaragaza abakozi bashinzwe gutanga buri serivisi n’aho babarizwa ndetse n’uburyo
bwo kubahamagara cyangwa kubandikira igihe bibaye ngombwa;
• Uburyo bwo kurenganurwa igihe udahawe serivisi cyangwa se uburyo wayihawemo butakunogeye;
Iki Gitabo gikubiyemo serivisi zihabwa abaturage ni igikoresho cyo kugeza amakuru ahagije kandi asobanutse ku bagana serivisi za Minisiteri y’Ubutabera no gushyiraho ibipimo hagamijwe kwimakaza umuco wo gukorera mu kuri.
Kubera ko serivisi zigomba kujyana n’ibyifuzo by’abaturage, Minisiteri y’Ubutabera yiyemeje kubamenyesha Serivisi bashobora gusaba, inshingano n’uburenganzira bwabo igihe bashaka izo Serivisi. Kubera kandi ko Minisiteri y’Ubutabera isanga itakora ibi yonyine, niyo mpamvu isaba Abaturarwanda guhoza ijisho ku bakozi bayo kugira ngo babakorere ibibakwiye, bibereye, kandi bifite ireme no gutanga amakuru asobanutse kuri serivisi bifuza no gukuraho inzitizi zose zatuma itangwa rya serivisi ridatera imbere.
Mu byukuri, kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ iki Gitabo gikubiyemo Serivisi rishoboke, Minisiteri y’Ubutabera yizeye ko hazakomeza kubaho ubufatanye no guhana amakuru n’abaturage bayigana bashaka serivisi. Niyo mpamvu hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo kugisha inama abagana serivisi zayo:
• Ifishi cyangwa urupapuro byandikwaho ibitekerezo n’inama zitangwa n’abagana Minisiteri y’Ubutabera;
• Agasanduku k’ibitekerezo kaboneka aho binjirira;
• Umurongo wa telefoni utishyurwa;
• Gusesengura imibare n’imiterere y’ibibazo by’abatishimiye serivisi bahawe;
• Uburyo bwo kurenganurwa no gukemura ibibazo bugaragaza inzira abagana MINIJUST banyuramo batanga ibitekerezo kuri serivisi bahabwa.
Kugira ngo dushobore kubaha serivisi neza, abatugana badufasha kuzamura imikorere mu buryo bukurikira:
• Gutanga inama ku buryo bunoza serivisi zitangirwa muri MINIJUST;
• Guhanahana amakuru ku buryo serivisi zitangwa muri MINIJUST binyujijwe mu
miyoboro insurance y’itumanaho rikoresha Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho;
• Kwakira neza inama muhabwa n’abakozi ba Minisiteri y’Ubutabera.
Twakira, twemere kandi tunashakire ibisubizo ibibazo byose twakiriye mu gihe cy’ iminsi cumi n’itanu (15) y’akazi. Mu gihe ikibazo kizaba gisaba gukorerwa iperereza rihagije n’igihe cyo kugikemura, tuzakumenyesha igihe nyacyo cyo kuza gufata igisubizo.
Aho wabariza:
MINISITERI Y’ UBUTABERA
Agasanduku k’Iposita 160 Kigali – Rwanda
Telefone itishyura : 3936 (MTN) ; 3736 (Airtel).
E-mail : info@minijust.gov.rw Website : www.minijust.gov.rw
Twitter : @Rwanda_Justice
Facebook : Ministry of Justice - Rwanda Instagram: @rwanda_justice
1.2. INTEGO
Minisiteri y’Ubutabera/Serivisi z’Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta ifite intego yo gutegura, kugenzura no guteza imbere ibikorwa bijyanye no kugendera ku mategeko, iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’ubutabera kuri bose.
1.3. INSHINGANO
Minisiteri y’Ubutabera/Serivisi z’Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta ifite inshingano rusange yo
gushyiraho no kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’ubutabera kuri bose.
By’umwihariko, Minisiteri y’Ubutabera/Serivisi z’Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta ishinzwe ibi bikurikira:
1. Gushyiraho, kumenyekanisha no guhuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki, ingamba na gahunda binyuze mu:
a. gutangiza, gushyiraho no kumenyekanisha politiki y’Igihugu, ingamba na gahunda bijyanye no guteza imbere iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’ubutabera kuri bose;
b. Guteza imbere gahunda zo gufasha abaturage kumenya no gusobanukirwa amategeko n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, no guteza imbere ubutabera kuri bose;
c. Guteza imbere ubutwererane hagati y’inzego z’ubucamanza zo mu karere n’izo ku rwego Mpuzamahanga hagamijwe kurushaho kunoza imikorere y’inzego z’ubucamanza z’u Rwanda.
2. Gutegura no guhuza ibikorwa bijyanye n’amategeko binyuze mu:
a. Gushyiraho ingamba zirebana no kugena imitangire y’ubutabera n’iyubahirizwa
ry’Itegeko Nshinga;;
b. Gushyiraho ingamba zigamije gushyiraho ireme ry’urwego rw’ubutabera, mu
bijyanye n’ubwiyunge mu gihugu, kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside, ubutabera kuri bose bwegerejwe abaturage, kurwanya ruswa no guteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu;
c. Gushyiraho ingamba zigamije kunoza imyandikire y’amategeko no guhuza amategeko n’amabwiriza by’Igihugu n’amategeko mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwashyizeho umukono, rwemeye kuba umunyamuryango cyangwa rwemeje burundu;
3. Gutanga inama ku mategeko no guhagararira Leta n’ibigo biyishamikiyeho binyuze mu:
a. Gukora nk’umujyanama mukuru utanga inama za tekiniki kuri Leta n’ibigo byayo mu
bijyanye n’amategeko;
b. Guhagararira Leta mu manza zose iregwamo cyangwa yahamagawemo haba imbere
mu Gihugu cyangwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga;
4. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kongerera ubushobozi Urwego rw’Ubutabera hagamijwe kunoza imikorere n’imitunganyirize yarwo;
5. Gukurikirana no kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki, ingamba na gahunda by’Urwego rw’Ubutabera n’inzego zirushamikiyeho, binyuze mu:
a. Gushyiraho no gukoresha ibipimo bifasha mu ikurikirana n’igenzura ry’impinduka zizanwa na politiki, ingamba na gahunda by’Urwego rw’Ubutabera mu guteza imbere ubutabera no kubwegereza abaturage;
b. Guhuza imibare itangwa n’Urwego rw’Ubutabera n’inzego z’imitegekere y’Igihugu zegerejwe abaturage ku birebana n’ubutabera;
d. Kwegeranya ibikenewe mu guteza imbere Urwego rw’Ubutabera na gahunda zirebana na rwo;
6. Gukorana bya hafi n’inzego z’abaturage zishinzwe umutekano wa buri munsi w’abaturage;
7. Gushyiraho politiki, amabwiriza, ingamba na gahunda bigamije gukumira ikorwa ry’ibyaha no kurinda ko abakora ibyaha babisubira;
8. Gutegura igenamigambi rigamije iterambere ry’ubumenyi no kongera ubushobozi;
9. Gutangaza amategeko n’amabwiriza mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Rwanda;
10. Kugena ikiguzi cyo gutangaza inyandiko mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Rwanda.
1.4. INDANGAGACIRO Z’INGENZI
Kubera ko Minisiteri y’Ubutabera ari urwego rushinzwe kwimakaza umuco w’ubutabera mu gihugu, izi ndangagaciro nizo ziza imbere: kurangwa n’ubunyamwuga, guhanga udushya, kuba inyangamugayo, gukorera hamwe, umucyo, kubazwa ibyo wakoze no kuba umunyakuri.
2. SERIVISIZITANGWANAMINISITERIY’UBUTABERA 2.1. KUBURANIRA LETA
Serivisi ni iyihe?
Iyi serivisi ihabwa nde?
Ishami ryo kubarizamo
Kuburanira Leta
Iyi serivisi ihabwa Inzego za Leta zifuza ko MINIJUST iziburanira
Ishami rishinzwe imanza za Leta
Serivisi itangwa ryari?
- Guhera ku wa mbere kugeza ku wa kane:
➢ Kuva saa moya z’igitondo kugeza saa sita
z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba kugeza saa kumi n’imwe za
nimugoroba; -Ku wa gatanu:
➢ Kuva saa moya kugeza saa sita z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba z’amanywa kugeza saa cyenda
z’amanywa.
Uhereye igihe wasabiye serivisi bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo uyihabwe?
Hagenderwa kuri gahunda yo kuburana Urukiko rwatanze
Iyi serivisi itangirwa ubuntu
Ni ibihe bya ngombwa bisabwa kugira ngo uyihabwe?
- Inyandiko ibisaba yabigenewe yuzuzwamo amakuru n’urwego rubisaba ;
- Inama y’umunyamategeko w’urwo rwego kuri icyo kibazo;
- Ibimenyetso byose byafasha mu kuburana urwo rubanza;
- Izi dosiye zigomba kugera kuri MINIJUST byibuze mbere y’iminsi itanu (5) ibarwa kuva babonye imyanzuro;
- Ku madosiye yaje muri IECMS (Ku nzego zidafite access kuriyo) MINIJUST iboherereza imyanzuro y’ikirego ibasaba gutanga amakuru n’ibimenyetso byangombwa kuriyo;
- Ibisabwa bigomba kugera muri MINIJUST byibuze mu minsi (2) ibarwa kuva bashyikirijwe iyo myanzuro y’ikirego.
Binyura mu yihe nzira kugira ngo uyihabwe
- Rugishyikirizwa hamagara
(Urupapuro ruhamagaza kuza kuburana) Urwego rwa Leta rwifuza kuburanirwa na MINIJUST rugomba guhita rubimenyesha MINIJUST bitarenze umunsi umwe bakimara kuyibona;
- Iyi hamagara kandi ishyikirizwa ibiro bya MINIJUST bicunga amadosiye y’imanza mbere y’iminsi 2. Mu gihe ari hamagara yihuta (mu gihe k’imanza zihuta) ushobora kuvugana na Bwana
MANIRARORA J. Bosco;
0788574960 / 0738574960; jbosco.manirarora@minijust.gov.rw;
Bwana KAMUGISHA Robert; Telephone: 0788581308 / 0738581308; E-mail: robert.kamugisha@minijust.gov.rw
Telephone: E-mail: cyangwa
Ese hari uburyo bwo kurenganurwa mu gihe
udahawe iyi serivisi?
Utabonye iyi serivisi wahamagara Umuyobozi ushinzwe serivisi ishinzwe iby’amategeko muri MINIJUST, Bwana Ntwali Emile kuri telephone ye igendanwa 0788486208/0738486208; E-mail: emile.ntwali@minijust.gov.rw
Impapuro zuzuzwa - Inyandiko yuzuzwamo amakuru n’urwego rusaba kunganirwa mu Rukiko.
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Serivisi ni iyihe?
Gukemura impaka / ibibazo mu bwumvikane
Iyi serivisi ihabwa nde?
Iyi serivisi ihabwa:
- inzego za Leta zibona zifite amahirwe make
cyane yo gutsinda urubanza mu gihe zakomeza
- buri wese wumva yararenganyijwe na Leta kandi
afite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda urubanza mu gihe agannye Inkiko.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
umugabane: Africa thumb|Rwanda Geographical akarere: Uburasirazuba bw'africa ( EAST AFRICA)
ibipimo: 2d 00's 30d0'E
Ubuso: 144th
Ubuso rusange: 26,338km2
Gutera ibiti muri Gakenke
Akarere ka Gakenke ni kamwe mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza mu gihe cy’imvura ndetse bihagitana abantu benshi, REMA iri kumwe n’abayobozi b’Akarere hamwe n’abaturage bateye ibiti 16,115.
Gukama kw'ikiyaga cya Karago
Ikiyaga cya Karago kiri gukama ku muvuduko uteye impungenge n'igihombo ku bagituriye nk'uko babivuga.
Ibyo wamenya
Iki kiyaga kiri hagati y'imisozi ihanamye mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, ukigezeho ubona igice kinini biboneka ko ari aho cyageraga ariko ubu hakamye.Imihindagurikire y'ikirere itera imvura zidasanzwe n'izuba rikabije bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abatuye isi kurusha ikindi gihe cyose mbere, nk'uko raporo nshya ya ONU/UN ibivuga.Imigezi ya Nyamukongoro na Busoro isanzwe yisuka muri Karago yamanuye isuri ikabije ituma igice cy'iki kiyaga gikama, nk'uko ugituriye abivuga.Ibi si ubwa mbere bibaye, mu myaka 13 ishize abaturiye Karago iri ku buso bwa hegitari (ha) 118 bavuga ko yigeze gukama ikagera kuri 98 ha.Ariko mu mwaka wa 2021 gukama byarihuse kandi ku buso bunini. Abari batunzwe n'uburobyi muri Karago bavuga ko ubu bitagishoboka.ariko amafi yabagamo yagiye apfa kubera gukama n'amasuri amanura ibyondo bikayica. Ubu nta kintu kikibonekamo ni ugupfa kuhicara umuntu ateregeje.Bavuga ko mbere muri iki kiyaga hazaga abakerarugendo bafite amato yabo mato bagatemberamo "ariko ubu ntibakiza".Umuiyobozi wo mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kubungabunga umutungo kamere w'amazi, avuga ko uku gukama kwatewe n'imvura idasanzwe yaguye mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 2021, Ati: "Imvura nyinshi yaguye mu kwezi kwa mbere n'ukwa kabiri muri uwo mwaka yateye inkangu imanura itaka ryinshi cyane, ni ryo ryaje rizanywe n'iyo migezi rifunga aho imigezi yinjirira mu kiyaga."Bituma rero ishaka indi nzira ku ruhande hahandi huzura igitaka."avuga ko ubu hari ibikorwa byo kurwanya isuri ku misozi ikikije Karago, birimo gutera ibiti no gukora imirwanyasuri, kugira ngo barebe ko iki kiyaga cyasubirana.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Gutera ibiti muri Gakenke
Intego
Ibi biti bikaba byatewe ku misozi ya Vugangoma na Muyongwe mu rwego rwo kurwanya gutwarwa k’ubutaka ndetse no gucukura imiringoti nayo izafata ubutaka.
Ibiti byatewe bikaba ari ibya gakondo hamwe n’ibivangwa n’imyaka, abayobozi bakaba basabye abaturiye iyo misozi kubifata neza no kubibungabunga kuko bizatuma ubutaka bwabo bwongera gutwarwa n’amazi.
Abaturage bakaba bashimishijwe n’icyo gikorwa bakorewe n’abayobozi nabo babizeza ko ibyo bikorwa bagejejweho bagomba kubisigasira kugira ngo babashe kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Parfait Mandanda
Mandanda itunganye, (yavutse Ku ya 10 Ugushyingo 1989 muri Nevers mu Ubufaransa ), ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga wa congo ukina nkumuzamu.
Gahunda yo kugabanya igiciro cy’ifu n’icy’ifumbire muri Kenya
Ubuzima buhenze ngo ni ikibazo kigoye Abanya-Kenya benshi, aho ubu ngo ikipi y’ibiro bibiri by’ifu y’ubugari yazamutse ikava ku Mashilingi ya Kenya Ijana ikagera kuri magana abiri.Abanya-Kenya benshi ngo bari bamaze iminsi bataka kubera kuzamuka kw’ifu aho ipaki y’ibiro bibiri igura 200KSH ivuye ku 100KSH, ariko Perezida Ruto yarabahumurije avuga ko yatangiye ibiganiro na Minisiteri ishinzwe iby’ubuhinzi, kandi ko ibintu bizagenda neza.
Parfait Mandanda
Umwuga w'abakinnyi
Mandanda yatojwe muri SM Caen, yinjiye mu kigo cy’umwuga cya Girondins de Bordeaux ( CFA ) muri 2007. Mu gushaka igihe cyo gukina shampiyona ihanitse, yagerageje inshuro nyinshi ashyigikira muri Paris FC, Entente Sannois Saint-Gratien bombi mu ikipe y'iGihugu, no ku kigo cy'amahugurwa cya RC Lens, kigaragaza ko kidashoboka.
AS Beauvais
Muri Mutarama 2009, yanze amasezerano avuye mu mujyi wa Ipswich mu Bwongereza , amaherezo kugirana amasezerano na AS Beauvais, mu Gihugu. Ku ya 29 Gicurasi 2009, akina umukino we wa mbere k'umugaragaro muri Aviron bayonnais, usibye umukino w'onyine wemewe y'itabira. Yamanuwe muri cyiciro cyakurikiyeho nk'umuzamu wa gatatu mu ikipe ya Picard kandi amaherezo nti yagumishijwe mu mpera za shampiyona yo muri 2009-2010.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Ishami rishinzwe imanza za Leta
Gahunda yo kugabanya igiciro cy’ifu n’icy’ifumbire muri Kenya
Gahunda bateguye
Imvura nkeya igitangira kugwa, twatangiye gushyiraho gahunda zo gushaka uko hari imifuka miliyoni 1.4 y’ifumbire izaboneka ku buryo bworoshye, aho umufuka w’ibiro 50, uzagura 3500KSH,uvuye ku 6500 KSH’’. Perezida Ruto yavuze ko ibyo biciro bishya by’ifumbire bizatangira gukurikizwa kizahera ku itariki 19 Nzeri mu mwaka 2022, ibyo bigakorwa Guverinoma igerageza kuvugurura urwego rw’ubuhinzi muri icyo gihugu.kandi yatangaje ko azazamura imishinga minini izafasha icyo gihugu gukomeza gutera imbere mu bijyanye n’ubukungu.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Amazi: 3%
Imipaka: 893 km
Parfait Mandanda
Altay Izmir
Muri Nyakanga 2010, Parfait Mandanda asinyana na Altay İzmir, ikipe ya kabiri yo muri Turukiya. Yahujwe inshuro 12 mu minsi 36, yungutse uburambe muri shampionat nto. Kubwamahirwe, kurwego rusange, kwihanganira biragoye kuva ikipe idahunga kumanuka m'ucyiciro cya gatatu. Umukinnyi noneho ahagarika uburambe bwe muri Turukiya agerageza gusubira i Burayi.
Imbuto i kayonza
thumb|Igiti cy'imbuto
Inzovu zirenga 200 zishwe n’amapfa muri Kenya
thumb|Inzovu Abayobozi bo muri Kenya bavuga ko inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zibarirwa mu magana zirimo n’inzovu 205 zimaze gupfa kugeza ubu muri uyu mwaka kubera amapfa akaze ari mu gihugu.
Parfait Mandanda
Mu ma club
Yabaye shampiyo wa D2 mu Bubiligi muri 2012 hamwe na Sporting de Charleroi.
Ikigega Ireme Invest
Sharm el Sheikh mu Misiri, niho hatangirijwe iki kigega ku mugaragaro na Perezida Paul Kagame, kizatera inkunga imishinga y’abikorera igamije gufasha u Rwanda kubaka ubukungu burengera ibidukikije,kikaba cyatangijwe n’amafaranga yamanyarwanda asaga miliyari 109.
Imbuto i kayonza
thumb|Gutera ibiti muri kayonza
Intangiriro
Abahinzi b’imbuto mu cyanya cyuhirwa mu Murenge wa Murama na Kabarondo, Akarere ka Kayonza n’Umurenge wa Remera mu Karere ka Ngoma, bafashe neza ibiti by’imbuto bahembwe ibikoresho birimo ipombo zitera umuti, roswari (Arrosoir) yo kuhira n’igikoresho cyifashishwa mu gukata ibisambo. thumb|Ipombo y'amazi
ipombo yo gutera umuti
ipombo yo gutera umuti ni igikorwa cyabaye ku wa Kane tariki ya 19 Mutarama 2022, kikaba cyari kiyobowe n’Umuyobozi wa RAB wungirije ushinzwe Ubuhinzi, Dr Bucagu Charles n’Umuyobozi w’Umushinga KIIWP ufasha mu bikorwa byo kuhira no kubona ingemwe z’ibiti, Ku ikubitiro hakaba hahembwe abahinzi 24 mu gihe abagomba guhembwa bose ari 124.
Imbuto
Ubuso buhinzeho imbuto bungana na hegitari 1,369 mu Mirenge ya Murama, Kabarondo na Remera, izi mbuto zikaba zuhirwa hifashishijwe amatiyo azamura amazi mu kiyaga gihangano cya Gishanda n’andi mahema afata amazi. Bucagu akaba yasabye abahinzi gukomeza gufata neza ibiti by’imbuto kuko ari isoko y’ubukungu bafite mu minsi iri imbere, yu munsi ntimuratangira gusarura ariko igihe nikigera muzabona ko mutaruhiye ubusa. Imbuto zizabaha amafaranga menshi kandi n’abana banyu bazagira imirire myiza.
Inzovu zirenga 200 zishwe n’amapfa muri Kenya
Minisitiri w’ubukerarugendo wa Kenya, Penina Malonza, yavuze ko inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zibarirwa mu bihumbi, ziganjemo izirya ibyatsi, zapfiriye muri za parike z’iki gihugu kubera kubura amazi n’ubwatsi.
Ikigega Ireme Invest
Ibice biyigize
Ibi byabereye mu nama mpuzamahanga yiga ku guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, COP27, irimo kubera i Sharm el Sheikh mu Misiri. Ireme invest ikaba iri mu bice bibiri.
Igihunyira
'Ibihunyira ni inyoni zishishikaje byoroshye kwitonda no kumenya amatsiko y’inyoni. Ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kumenya gato amayobera yazo no kuguhishurira icyo inyoni y’igihunyira aricyo.'
Inzovu zirenga 200 zishwe n’amapfa muri Kenya
Minisitiri Malonza yagize ati”''Aya mapfa yo mu majyepfo, mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru ya Kenya yateje impfu z’inyamaswa, cyane cyane izirya ibyatsi. Ikigero cy’impfu cyarazamutse kubera igabanuka ry’ibiribwa hamwe n’ubucye bw’amazi''“.
White necked coucal
white necked coucal
thumb Coucal n'ubwoko bwinyoni ifite ijosi ryera,
Ikigega Ireme Invest
Ibice biyigize
Igice kimwe kikazakoreshwa binyuze mu kigega gitera inkunga imishinga igamije guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, FONERWA. Naho igice cya kabiri, kizaba gikorwa na Banki y’u Rwanda Itsura Amajyambere (BRD).
Paul Puk Kun Pal
Paul Puk Kun Pal (wavutse 12 Gashyantare 2000) ni umukinnyi wu maguru wamaguru ukomoka muri Sudani yepfo ukina nku mukinnyi ukina hagati mu shampiyona ya K3 League  mu kipe ya Ulsan Citizen.
Ishyiga
thumb|Ishyiga Amashyiga avuguruye yatangiye gukwirakwizwa mu Gihugu yitezweho kurengera ibidukikije.
Ubukungu bw’Umuryango w’Afurika
Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe ( AU ) bigize ubukungu ku mwanya wa 11 ku isi mu bukungu n’umusaruro rusange w’imbere mu gihugu ( GDP ) wa miliyari 2263 z'amadolari y'amerika. ukoresheje uburinganire bw’ingufu ( PPP ), ubukungu bw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika bugera kuri tiriyari 1.515 z’amadolari y’Amerika, biza ku mwanya wa 11 nyuma y’Uburusiya. Muri icyo gihe, bafite umwenda wose hamwe wa miliyari 200 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
AU ifite 2% gusa yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kwisi. Ariko kubera ko hejuru ya 90% yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bugizwe nigihe kizaza cyamafaranga, 2% by'Afurika cy'ibicuruzwa nyabyo bigurishwa ku isi hose bigera kuri 70% by'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi, harimo zahabu na aluminium. Afurika kandi nisoko rinini ryinganda zi Burayi, Amerika n’Ubushinwa.
Intego za AU mu gihe kizaza zirimo gushyiraho agace k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, ihuriro rya gasutamo, isoko rimwe, banki nkuru, n’ifaranga rimwe, bityo hashyirwaho ubumwe bw’ubukungu n’amafaranga. Gahunda iriho ni ugushiraho Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika ufite ifaranga rimwe ( afro ) muri 2030
Abafite imodoka zihumanya ikirere cy’u Burayi bagiye kujya basoreshwa
Uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha lisansi, ruzajya rucibwa umusoro uhanitse mu gihe hakiri kwigwa uko izo modoka zacibwa burundu i Burayi, ari nako bizagendekera umuturage cyangwa ikigo gifite imodoka zisohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Paul Puk Kun Pal
Umwuga wa ikipe
Pal yatangiye umwuga we muri ikipe ya Munuki yo muri Sudani yepfo. Muri Kamena 2019, yinjiye mu gihugu cye Martin Sawi mu ikipe ya Goyang Citizen yo muri Koreya y'Epfo. Mbere ya Ligue ya K3 2020, Pal yinjiye muri Sawi kuri Yangju Citizen.
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Abarimu ba za kaminuza bagaragaje ibibazo bahura na byo mu bushakashatsi bakora. Ibyo bibazo birimo ko habura ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi, banabukora ugasanga rimwe na rimwe za Leta zidakurikiranye kandi ngo zishyire mu bikorwa ibyagaragajwe.
Amashyiga muri Muhanga
thumb|Amashyiga
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Serivisi itangwa ryari?
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
2.Amaso y’igihunyira ntabwo ari “ijisho ry’amaso.” Amaso yabyo ameze nk’atanyeganyega rwose, atanga icyerekezo cy’indebakure (Pair of binoculars)yibanda cyane kubyo bihiga kandi bizamura imyumvire yimbitse.
Abafite imodoka zihumanya ikirere cy’u Burayi bagiye kujya basoreshwa
Amasezerano
Kuri 17 ukuboza 2022 nibwo hashyizwe umukono ku masezerano yemera itangizwa ry’iyo gahunda yo kugabanya umwuka uhumanya ikirere, hirindwa ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Parfait Mandanda
Mu guhitamo
Hamwe na DR Congo, yegukanye umwanya wa gatatu mu gikombe cy’ibihugu by’Afurika muri 2015.
Imbuto i kayonza
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
Amashyiga muri Muhanga
Intangiriro
Abaturage bo mu midugudu itatu y’akagari ka Ruli mu murenge wa Shyogwe mu karere ka Muhanga bahawe amashyiga ya kijyambere ya cana rumwe arondereza ibicanwa, bakemeza ko azabakemurira ikibazo cy’inkwi cyari kibabangamiye.
Long tailed cormorant
long tailed cormorant ni inyoni ndende ituruka mu mumuryango wa cormorant Phalacrocoracidae. Yororoka muri Afrika mumajyepfo ya Sahara, na Madagasikari. Ituye ariko ikora ibihe bimwe.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
- Guhera ku wa mbere kugeza ku wa kane:
Ikigega Ireme Invest
Ibice biyigize
Mu gice cya mbere kizajya gitanga inkunga mu iyigwa ry’imishinga n’itegurwa ryayo kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza aho ishobora kwemerwa na banki. mu gihe igice cya kabiri cyo kikazita ku gutanga inguzanyo kuri ya mishinga no kuyishingira mu bigo by’imari.
White necked coucal
white necked coucal
ikaba ifete umugongo w'umukara urabagirana
Abafite imodoka zihumanya ikirere cy’u Burayi bagiye kujya basoreshwa
Amasezerano
Hashyizweho ibigega bitandukanye bizafasha gutanga inguzanyo ku bashaka gukora imodoka cyangwa kugura izikoresha amashanyarazi, ku buryo bizagera mu 2034 nta modoka isohora umwuka uhumanya ikirere ikiri i Burayi.
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Agira ati “ibyo abarimu barimo gukora n’ibintu byiza ku iterambere ry’igihugu muri rusange. Nk’uko tubizi twese, uburezi ni umusingi w’iterambere, kuko iy’uburezi bujyanye n’ubushakashatsi butanga igisubizo gikenewe.”
Paul Puk Kun Pal
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Ugushyingo 2018, Pal yari ahagarariye ikipe ya Sudani yepfo y'abatarengeje imyaka 23 na Uganda. Ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2019, Pal yatangiye gukinira Sudani y'Amajyepfo itsinzwe na Burkina Faso ibitego 2–1.
Long tailed cormorant
taxenomy
Urubingo rwitwa cormorant rwasobanuwe mu 1789 n’umudage w’umudage witwa Johann Friedrich Gmelin mu gitabo cye cyavuguruwe kandi cyaguwe na Sisitemu ya Carl Linnaeus ya Systema Naturae. Yabishyize mu bwoko bwa Pelecanus ahimba izina rya binomial Pelecanus africanus. Gmelin yasobanuye ibisobanuro bye kuri "shag nyafurika" yari yarasobanuwe mu 1785 n’umuhanga mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’imyororokere y’umwongereza John Latham mu gitabo cye A General Synopsis of Birds. Urubingo rwa cormorant ubu ni rumwe muri eshanu ntoya zashyizwe mu bwoko bwa Microcarbo zatangijwe mu 1856 n’umunyamerika w’ibinyabuzima witwa Charles Lucien Bonaparte.
Ibisobanuro
[[Dosiye:Long-tailed_cormorant_(Microcarbo_africanus)_drying_wings.jpg|thumb| kumisha amababa
Abafite imodoka zihumanya ikirere cy’u Burayi bagiye kujya basoreshwa
Amasezerano
Guhera mu 2026 hazashyirwaho ikigega cy’ingoboka kizajya gifasha kwishyurira imisoro abazajya baremererwa no kwishyura, bigendanye n’uko imodoka zabo zihumanya ikirere.
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Akomeza agira ati “Iy’umuntu yize akongeraho ubushakashatsi bw’ibyo yabonye nk’umushakashatsi biba bigamije gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo biriho, kuko umushakashatsi agaragaza ibibazo n’ibisubizo biriho,  bifasha igihugu kuko iyo ukemuye ibyo bibazo uba ufashije igihugu muri rusange.”
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
➢ Kuva saa moya z’igitondo kugeza saa sita
Parfait Mandanda
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
White necked coucal
white necked coucal
n'umurizo muremure,ikaba ikomoka mu muryangoo wa
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
3.Ibihunyira bishobora kwizunguruka ku ijosi dogere 270. Sisitemu yo guhuza amaraso ikusanya amaraso kugira ngo yongere ubwonko n’amaso mu gihe kugenda ku ijosi bigabanya umuvuduko.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
'Hagati ku mugabane wa Afurika, ishyamba rinini kandi rifite akamaro muri iki gihe riratera imbere. Nk’ ishyamba rya kabiri ku isi mu mashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha, ikibaya cya Kongo gikubiyemo ibihugu bitandatu na hegitari zigera kuri miliyoni 500.'
Abafite imodoka zihumanya ikirere cy’u Burayi bagiye kujya basoreshwa
Ingamba
Ni mu gihe 2027 aribwo hazatangira gusoreshwa abafite ibyuma bishyushya cyangwa bikonjesha mu nzu na sitasiyo za lisansi, cyangwa abaturage bafite imodoka zikoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
Ikigega cy’ingoboka kizashyirwaho mu 2026 kizashyirwamo miliyari 87.7 z’amayero.
Ikigega Ireme Invest
Intego
Ubwo Perezida Kagame yatangizaga icyo kigega yavuze ko iyi ari intambwe ikomeye ku Rwanda.
White necked coucal
white necked coucal
Cucuiladea ikaba ikinda kuboneka ahantu nyaburanga.
Ishyiga
REG
Sosiyete y’u Rwanda Ishinzwe Ingufu (REG) ivuga ko hari umushinga mushya ugiye gukwirakwiza mu gihugu amashyiga avuguruye arondereza ibicanwa ndetse n’andi akoresha ibicanwa bitari inkwi n’amakara mu rwego rwo kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no gufasha abaturage guteka badahenzwe no kugura inkwi n’amakara nk’uko ubu bigenda. thumb|Gutwika Amakara
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Kimwe cya gatanu cy’ubwoko bwose bw’isi. Gifasha mu buryo butaziguye imibereho y’abaturage miliyoni 60 batuye mu mashyamba cyangwa hafi yayo kandi igaburira abantu miliyoni 40 baba mu mijyi yegeranye.
Nk’umubumbe munini wa karuboni usigaye ucika, ni ngombwa mu mbaraga zo gukumira ingaruka mbi z’ikirere. Irashobora kandi kwiyongera, nkuko ibyago bibiri biherutse kuburira. Imwe, isuzuma rya mbere ry’akarere ryakozwe n’isuzuma ry’itangazo ry’amashyamba, ryasanze gutema amashyamba muri Kongo byiyongereyeho hafi 5% mu 2021.
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Amashuri makuru na za kaminuza asabwa gushyiraho ingengo y’imari mu bushakashatsi buri mwaka, bitewe n’ubushobozi bwa za kaminuza ariko hagomba kubamo igice cy’ubushakashatsi.
Long tailed cormorant
Ibisobanuro
Ikiyaga cya Baringo, muri Kenya]] iyi nyoni kandi ikaba ifite, 50–55 cm (20-22) muri) muburebure muri rusange hamwe namababa ya 80–90 cm (31-35) in). ikaba isa umukara, urabagira, mugihe cyubworozi. Ibifuniko by'amababa ni feza. Ifite umurizo muremure, umutwe muto muto hamwe n'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo. Umushinga w'itegeko ni umuhondo.
Ikigega Ireme Invest
Intego
Iki kigega Ireme invest kizafasha mu guhanga imirimo 367,000 mu bikorwa birengera ibidukikije, bikazakumira iyoherezwa mu kirere rya toni 1,32 y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Yagarutse byimazeyo ku nzego z’abafatanyabikorwa, ku buryo iyo batahaba ibirimo gukorwa n’inzego zo mu Rwanda bitajyaga kugera kure. Aba bafatanyabikorwa batanze inkunga ikigega kigishingwa, aho yageze kuri miliyoni $100.
Abo bafatanyabikorwa barimo Guverinoma z’u Bufaransa, Suède n’u Bwongereza, Banki y’Ishoramari y’u Burayi (EIB) na Green Climate Partnership Fund.
Amashyiga muri Muhanga
DelAgua
Igikorwa cyabaye kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 26 Ukuboza 2020, ayo mashyiga akaba yatanzwe ku bufatanye bwa kompanyi ya DelAgua ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’uwo murenge, bikaba bibujijwe ko uhawe iryo shyiga yarigurisha.
Ishyiga
Amakara
N’ubwo tubona abakoresha amakara biganje cyane mu mijyi, ubwinshi bwabo burahagije kugira ngo amashyamba ahungabane. Buriya kugira ngo ukore ikilo kimwe gusa cy’amakara, bisaba gutwika byibura ibiro 12 by’inkwi. Tekereza noneho kugira ngo umufuka umwe w’ibiro 50 uzuzure. Haba hagiye inkwi nyinshi cyane. thumb|ishyiga n'inkono
Amashyiga
thumb|Amakara ni umushinga watekerejwe bitewe n’ingaruka ikoreshwa ry’amakara n’inkwi nyinshi rikomeje kugira ku mashyamba n’ikirere. Amashyiga arebwa n’uyu mushinga ari mu byiciro bitanu bijyanye n’uburyo ishyiga rikoze, uburambe bwaryo ndetse n’igicanwa rikoresha. Ayo mashyiga ni akoresha inkwi, amakara, burikete, palete, gazi, amashanyarazi n’ibindi bicanwa ba rwiyemezamirimo bazabasha kugaragaza ko bishobora kuboneka kandi bikagezwa ku mugenerwabikorwa mu buryo bumworoheye igihe cyose yaba abikeneye.
Paul Puk Kun Pal
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Na ho muruhande rwa Leta, munsi yashize guverinoma yatangije ikigega kijyanye n’ubushakashatsi cyafunguwe ku mugaragaro na Minisitiri w’intebe, bikaba byizewe ko  ikibazo cy’ubushobozi kizagenda kirangira buhoro buhoro ariko bikazaterwa n’ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi bugiye gukorwa, icyo ari cyo n’icyo busubiza  ndetse n’icyo bugamije, kuko buri wese atakwaka ayo mafaranga uko yishakiye.
Iki kigega cyashyiriweho kugira ngo abantu bakore ubushakashatsi ariko bijyanye n’icyo bigiye gukemura bizanira inyungu abaturage.
White necked coucal
white necked coucal
cyane cyane mushamba no mubibaya.
Ishyiga
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Amashyiga
Long tailed cormorant
Ikwirakwizwa n'aho ziba
ubu bwoko bw'inyoni n'ubwoko bukunda kororoka cyane kandi ntibubonwa ko bugeramiwe. Yororoka ku bishanga byamazi meza cyangwa ku nkombe zituje.
Amashyiga muri Muhanga
Ishyiga
thumb|Amashyiga Ya Kinyarwanda Abaturage bahawe ayo mashyiga bayishimiye cyane, kuko ngo kubona inkwi byabagoraga ndetse n’amakara akaba ahenze cyane, nk’uko Minani Vincent wo mu mudugudu wa Karama wari umaze kuyifata abisobanura. Ishyiga bampaye riranshimishije cyane kuko nakoreshaga inkwi nyinshi mu ziko bikangora kuzibona none ndasubijwe. Ubu tuzajya ducana umwase umwe utageze no kuri metero uhishe inkono bityo turengere amashyamba kuko agenda ashira kandi n’amakara ahenze kuko ugura nk’akadobo ka 400 ntikagire icyo kamara, tukaba dushimira Leta yadufashije
Long tailed cormorant
Imyitwarire
Ubu bwoko bwinyoni bwitiriwe comoli bukunze kororokera mu bishanga, ariko mubisanzwe rugaburira mumazi maremare. Bikunze kuzana umuhigo hejuru. Ifata amafi atandukanye. Ihitamo amafi mato agenda buhoro, hamwe naya mashusho maremare kandi meza, nka mormyrids, catfish, na cichlide. Ntabwo izarya kenshi ibirenge (bishobora kuba ingenzi mumirire yabyo), ibikeri, inyamaswa zidafite ubuzima zo mu mazi, ninyoni nto.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
(DRC217KM, BURUNDI 290 KM, TANZANIA 271KM, UGANDA 169KM)
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
z’amanywa
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Umusozi munini: Karisimbi
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
4.Itsinda ry’ibihunyira ryitwa inteko. Ibi bikomoka ku bisobanuro bya C.S. Lewis bisobanura inama y’ibihunyira mu Ngoma ya Narnia.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
➢ Kuva saa saba kugeza saa kumi n’imwe za
nimugoroba; -Ku wa gatanu:
➢ Kuva saa moya kugeza saa sita z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba z’amanywa kugeza saa cyenda
Amashyiga muri Muhanga
Ibindi
Leta ishishikariza Abanyarwanda gukoresha ibindi bicanwa nka gaze, briquette n’ibindi mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse no kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere.
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
5.Ibihunyira bihiga izindi nyoni. Ibikona binini by’amahembe nibyo bya mbere by’inyamanswa ntoya. Igihunyira kigereranya kurinda, umunezero, kubana amahoro, iyerekwa n’ubushishozi, n’ubumenyi bwinshi..
Abafite imodoka zihumanya ikirere cy’u Burayi bagiye kujya basoreshwa
Intego
EU ifite intego yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 55% bitarenze 2030.
Amashyiga muri Muhanga
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Amashyiga
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
6.Igihunyira gito cyane ku isi ni (elf owl ) udusimba duto cyane turya udukoko, dufite uburebure bwa santimetero 5 – 6 kandi dupima hafi 1 ½. Igihunyira kinini kinini cyo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, mu bigaragara, ni igicucu kinini (Great Gray Owl), gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 32.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Muri Fondasiyo ya Rainforest Foundation UK na EarthInsight, urasobanura neza iterabwoba ryatewe na peteroli na gaze byateganijwe. gucukurwa mu karere.
Tito Okello
Tito Lutwa Okello (1914 yapfuye 3 Kamena 1996) yari umusirikare mukuru wa Uganda akaba nu munyapolitiki. Yabaye perezida wa munani wa Uganda kuva ku ya 29 Nyakanga 1985 kugeza ku ya 26 Mutarama 1986.
Ubukungu bw’Umuryango w’Afurika
Reba
Ikiciro:Ubukungu Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Abafite imodoka zihumanya ikirere cy’u Burayi bagiye kujya basoreshwa
Intego
Biteganyijwe ko aya masezerano kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bikorwa, abanza kwemezwa n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya EU n’Inteko z’ibihugu binyamuryango, icyakora 7Sur7 yatangaje ko kuva bamaze kubyemeranyaho, bitazatinda kwemezwa.
Tito Okello
Amavu n'amavuko
Yinjiye mu mbunda nya furika yu mwami mu 1940 maze akora muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Nku musirikare mukuru wu mwuga, yari afite imirimo itandukanye.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Iherezo rya Kwemera Kurinda ibidashoboka?
Iyo ugereranije n’andi mashyamba abiri azwi cyane ku isi,Amazone yo muri Amerika yepfo n’amashyamba yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Kongo yahuye n’ibitero byibasiwe n’ibikorwa by’abantu kugeza ubu.
Tito Okello
Amavu n'amavuko
Nkumukurikira wa Perezida Obote, Okelo yagiye mu buhungiro nyuma y’ubutegetsi bwo mu 1971 bwatumye Idi Amini aba umutegetsi mushya wa Uganda. Mu 1972, inyeshyamba zateye Uganda kugarura Obote. Okelo yari umwe mu bayobozi b'umutwe w'inyeshyamba wi basiye Masaka. Igitero cyatsinzwe n'ingabo za Uganda zindahemuka.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Iherezo rya Kwemera Kurinda ibidashoboka?
Mu gihe amashyamba yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ari isoko ya karubone kandi Amazone iri hafi, Congo iracyafite toni miliyoni 600 za metero nyinshi za dioxyde de carbone kuruta uko isohora buri mwaka, bivuze ko irwanya hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka byoherezwa muri Afurika.
Tito Okello
Amavu n'amavuko
Okelo yagize uruhare mu ntambara ya Uganda Tanzaniya. Yari umwe mu bayobozi bari mu ihuriro ry’ingabo z’ingabo z’igihugu cya Tanzaniya n’ingabo z’igihugu cya Liberasiyo zavanye Amin ku butegetsi mu 1979. Mu 1980, Obote yasubijwe kuba perezida. Okello yatorewe kuba Umuyobozi wa kuva 1980 kugeza 1985.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Iherezo rya Kwemera Kurinda ibidashoboka?
Akamaro kayo haba kuri iyi si ndetse no ku baturage bayo ndetse n’ahatuye abantu ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma Isuzuma ry’amashyamba ry’ibanze ku isuzuma ryaryo rya mbere ry’akarere kuri Kongo, Isuzuma ry’amashyamba, rihuzwa n’isosiyete ngishwanama ya politiki y’ikirere Climate Focus, ikurikirana iterambere ry’isi ku bijyanye n’amatangazo y’amashyamba ku isi, nk’itangazo ry’abayobozi ba Glasgow ku mashyamba n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, aho ibihugu birenga 140 byasezeranije guhagarika hanyuma bigasazura amashyamba bitarenze 2030.