cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
UBUHINZI BW'IMBITSE
Ubuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga
Muri gahunda yo kurisha cumi na kabiri Mata yo kubyaza umusaruro amata, yatunganijwe na USDA - SARE, ibihingwa byatsi byo mu mashyo y’amata byatewe mu rwuri rwinshi. thumb| Kuragira kuzunguruka inka n'intama muri Missouri hamwe n'inzuri zigabanijwemo ibishishwa, buriwese yarishaga mugihe gito hanyuma akaruhuka amashyo cyangwa imikumbi byimurirwa kandi bigashyirwa ahantu hashya, haruhukira kurisha (rimwe na rimwe bita padi ) kugirango hongerwe ubwiza nubwinshi bwikura ryubwatsi. Ishobora gukoreshwa ninka, intama, ihene, ingurube, inkoko, inkoko, inkongoro, nandi matungo. Amashyo arisha igice kimwe cyinzuri, cyangwa padi, mugihe yemerera abandi gukira. Kuruhuka ubutaka burisha butuma ibimera bivugurura ingufu, kongera kubaka sisitemu yo kurasa, no kongera imizi, bikavamo umusaruro muremure wa biomass. Sisitemu yo mu rwuri yonyine irashobora kwemerera aborozi kuzuza ibisabwa byingufu zabo, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibikenewe-de-wormers. Hamwe n'umusaruro wiyongereye wa sisitemu yo kuzunguruka, inyamaswa zirashobora gukenera ibiryo byiyongera kuruta muri sisitemu zo kurisha zikomeza. Abahinzi rero barashobora kongera igipimo cyimigabane.
Ibikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo
left|thumb| Inzu yinkoko yubucuruzi izamura broiler inyama Ubworozi bukomeye cyangwa "ubuhinzi bwuruganda", ni inzira yo korora amatungo afunzwe cyane. " Ibikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo yibanze " (CAFO), cyangwa "ibikorwa byubworozi bukomeye", birashobora gufata umubare munini (bimwe bigera ku bihumbi magana) byinka, ingurube, inkoko, cyangwa inkoko, akenshi murugo. Intangiriro yimirima nkiyi yibanda ku matungo ahantu runaka. Ikigamijwe ni ugutanga umusaruro mwinshi ku giciro gito gishoboka kandi hamwe n’urwego runini rw’umutekano w’ibiribwa. Ijambo rikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. CAFOs yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara umusaruro w’ibiribwa biva mu bworozi ku isi, haba mu biribwa byose byakozwe kandi neza.
Imbuto
Mu myaka ya za 70, abahanga bakoze ubwoko butanga umusaruro mwinshi w'ibigori, ingano n'umuceri. Ibi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza azote ugereranije nubundi bwoko. Kubera ko ibinyampeke byinjizamo azote yiyongereye (mbere yo kugwa) ubwoko butandukanye bwakozwe na Orville Vogel bwo mu bwoko bw'ingano bw'Ubuyapani bwitwa dwarf, bwagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ingano. IR8, umuceri wa mbere washyizwe mu bikorwa n'umuceri utanga umusaruro mwinshi watunganijwe n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku muceri, wakozwe binyuze ku musaraba uhuza ubwoko bwa Indoneziya bwitwa "Peta" n'ubwoko bw'Abashinwa bwitwa "Dee Geo Woo Gen".
Ubwoko butanga umusaruro mwinshi bwarushije ubwoko bwa gakondo inshuro nyinshi kandi bwitabira neza kongeramo kuhira imyaka, Imbaraga za Hybrid zikoreshwa mubihingwa byinshi byingenzi kugirango umusaruro wongere abahinzi.
Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage
Hagati ya 1930 na 2000, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri Amerika wazamutse ku kigereranyo cya 2 ku ijana buri mwaka, bituma ibiciro by’ibiribwa bigabanuka.
Ibidukikije
Ubuhinzi mu nganda bukoresha amazi menshi, n’imiti y’inganda, byongera umwanda mu butaka bwo guhingwa, amazi akoreshwa, n’ikirere. Imiti yica udukoko, nifumbire birundanya mumazi yubutaka nubutaka. Imikorere y’ubuhinzi mu nganda nimwe mu zitera ubushyuhe bw’isi, bingana na 14-28% bihumanya ikirere.
Ingaruka nyinshi mbi zubuhinzi bwinganda zishobora kugaragara kure yumurima. Urugero rwa azote iva mu burengerazuba bwo hagati, iramanuka i Mississippi kugira ngo itesha agaciro uburobyi bwo ku nkombe zo mu kigobe cya Mexico, bigatera ahantu hitwa inyanja ya pfuye.
Imikorere y’ubuhinzi bw’ibinyabuzima yarahinduwe cyane. Kwiyongera mu buhinzi bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, birimo gutakaza ibintu nyaburanga.Umubare munini w’udukoko twica udukoko twangiza. Ubuhinzi bw'imbitse bwabigizemo uruhare  muri koloni yo gusenyuka, aho buri muntu mubakoroni b'inzuki abura.
Soil compaction (agriculture)
Soil compaction cyangwa Guhuza ubutaka, bizwi nko kwangirika kwi miterere y'ubutaka, ni ubwiyongere bwubucucike bwinshi cyangwa kugabanuka ku butaka bitewe nu buremere bw'imbere cyangwa inyuma bi kubiri hejuru. Kubihuza birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku miterere y'umubiri, imiti n'ubuzima hamwe nu butaka. Hamwe n’isuri y’ubutaka, ifatwa nk'ikibazo gihenze kandi gikomeye cyane ku bidukikije cyatewe n’ubuhinzi butari ubwu mwuga ."
Ingaruka
Umutekano mu biribwa
Ubuhake
ubuhake ni amasezerano yakorwaga hagati y'umutunzi w'inka n'uwabaga ayikeneye mu Rwanda, ufite inka yabaga akeneye.amaboko naho utayifite, uretse no kuba ashaka inka, yabaga akeneye icyubahiro n'umutekano kubera kumva ko afite umuhatse, ushobora kumutabara mu makuba cyangwa mu karengane. ushaka inka yitwaga umugaragu naho uyimuha akitwa shebuja
Sydney Sam
Sydney yashinze Workplace Global, urubuga rwikoranabuhanga rutanga ba rwiyemezamirimo na serivisi zamamaza. Umwanya ukoreramo hamwe nabatangiye ndetse nimiryango yashinzwe, itanga inkunga mugushushanya ibiranga no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa. Isosiyete ye kandi ifasha ibigo mpuzamahanga kwinjiza ibikoresho byamamaza mu rwego rwa Afurika mu rwego rwo gukomeza ubuziranenge bw’isi ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ikirango.
Umunsi witiriwe mutagatifu Valentin
Amavu n'amavuko
thumb|Ifoto igaragaza abantu babiri bari kubaka igishushanyo cy'umutima nk'icyimenyetso cyo kubaka urukundo bafatanyije. Umunsi witiriwe mutagatifu Valentin (St. valentine's Day) ni umunsi witiriwe uw'abakundana wizihizwa ku itariki ya 14 Gashyantare buri mwaka ku isi hose.
Ubuhake
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Rwanda
Sydney Sam
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Sydney Sam yigishije igishushanyo mbonera, gufotora, gufata amashusho, no guteza imbere indangamuntu kugira ngo akure kimwe mu bucuruzi bwe bwa mbere, umuziki wa Live ndetse na platform.
Sydney yatangije kandi OpenSpace, urubuga rushyigikiye Afurika hamwe nuruhererekane rwibikorwa kubatekereza, abanyamwuga mu bucuruzi, abahanga, na ba rwiyemezamirimo. Binyuze ahantu hizewe hashyizweho ahantu hatandukanye mumijyi itandukanye kwisi, bahinga umuganda wo kwiga urungano, guhuza, hamwe nubufatanye mubice bitandukanye byisi yubukungu nubukungu.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Umunsi witiriwe mutagatifu Valentin
Amavu n'amavuko
Uwo munsi ukaba uhurirana n'umunsi Kiliziya Gatolika izirikana ku buzima bwa Mutagatifu Valantini. Uyu munsi wa Mutagatifu Valantini wizihizwa habura iminsi 320 ngo umwaka urangire, ukaba umunsi wa 2 ugize icyumweru cya 7 mu byumweru bigize umwaka, tariki 14 Gashyantare nii umunsi wa 45 mu minsi igize umwaka.
Inkomoko
Mu bihe bya kera umunsi wo hagati mu kwezi kwa Gashyantare wafatwaga nk'ikimenyetso cy'urukundo n'uburumbuke. Mu Bagereki, kwari ukwezi bibukagamo ubukwe bw’imana zabo zikomeye arizo Zeus na Héra. Muri Kiliziya Gatolika, habayeho ba Valentin 3 batandukanye bagiye bagirwa abatagatifu kubera ukwemera kwabo kwatumye bicwa nk’abahowe Imana n’ingoma z’igitugu zayoboraga Roma icyo gihe, hari mu kinyejana cya 3. Ahagana mu mwaka wa 300 ku ngoma y’umwami w’abami Claudius wa 2, mbere y'ivuka rya Yezu kiristu. Muri icyo gihe, tariki ya 14 Gashyantare habaga umunsi mukuru wo kwizihiza umunsi w’umwamikazi Juno wafatwaga nk’imana y’abagore.
Murabo batagatifu 3 harimo:
Uwo Mutagatifu Valantini w'i Roma niwe ufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy’abakundana, bahereye kuri icyo gikorwa yakoze.
Amateka
Ku ngoma y'umwami Claudius wa 2 w'umugome (Claude Le Cruel) , abasore bandikaga amazina y’abakobwa bari mu kigero kimwe bakayashyira mu kintu, umusore yazamura izina ry’umukobwa bagahera ubwo baherekezanya bakajya kwizihiriza uwo munsi hamwe. Ngo ibyo byatumaga abakobwa bahura n’abasore kuko mbere byabaga bibujijwe, ubucuti bwabo bugakomera bukavamo no kubana ubuziraherezo.
Claudius yaje guhura n'ikibazo cyo kubura abasore (urubyiruko) mu gihe yari yugarijwe n'intambara ikomeye cyane agira ikibazo cy’abasirikare bagomba kurwanira igihugu kubera ko abagabo bakiri batoya bangaga gusiga abagore babo ngo bajye ku rugamba. Nuko Roma yari mu ntambara abaturage batakundaga, maze Claudius afata icyemezo ko nta musirikari uzongera gushaka. Hagati aho, Valentin we yakomeje gusezeranya rwihishwa abakundanaga, harimo n’abasore b’abasirikare.
Umwami abonye ko abasirikare bahunga urugamba bagiye gusura ingo zabo, yaciye iteka ko abasirikare bose batagomba kujya gusura ingo zabo cyangwa se ko abasore batagomba kujya gushaka abagore. Icyo cyemezo cyari gishingiye ku kuroha Roma mu ntambara abaturage batakundaga. Muri icyo gihe nibwo Valentin wari umusaseridoti wo mu Bwami bwa Roma yiyemeje kubashyingira rwihishwa. Valentin rero yigometse kuri icyo cyemezo kigayitse maze we akomeza kujya asezeranya rwihishwa abakundanaga, harimo n’abasore b’abasirikare. Umwamii aza kubimenya, ahita akatira Saint Valentin urwo gupfa, ku munsi wo kunyongwa wa Saint Valentin hari tariki 14 Gashyantare, niho umucungagereza umukobwa we yakomeje kwita kuri Saint Valentin kugeza igihe aciwe umutwe. Mbere yo gucibwa umutwe yanditse ku ruparuro amagambo agira ati: “Love from your Valentine” ni ukuvuga “urukundo rwa Valentin wawe” amushimira urukundo n’ubudahemuka yamugaragarije.
Nyuma y'ikinyejana cya 20
Nuko mutagatifu Valentin yagizwe umurinzi w’abakundana (le patron des amoureux). Kuva icyo gihe tariki 14 Gashyantare uwo munsi wahise witirirwa umunsi w'abakundana (umunsi w'itiriwe mutagatifu valentin).
Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu ryifashishwa mu kubungabunga bidukikije
thumb|Ikirango cy'umuryango NOAA. thumb|ibendera ry'ikigo NOAA. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryifashishwa mu kubungabunga ibidukukuje cyangwa CET, cyahoze kizwi nka Laboratoire y’ikoranabuhanga y’ibidukikije ya NOAA, Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi muri Amerika, ni ikigo gihuriweho n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe inyanja n’ikirere (NOAA) na kaminuza ya Colorado, gishushanya bimwe mu byumva cyane imiyoboro ya radiyo kwisi kugirango ikore kandi ituje microwave yitegereza ibintu byo ku isi no mu kirere.
La Jeunesse Fc
La Jeunesse Fc Nyuma y’umwaka umwe idakina amarushanwa ya Ferwafa, yongeye kugarukana intego yahoranye zo gufasha abakinnyi bakiri bato no guhatana, Mu batoza batoje La Jeunesse FC harimo Rwasamanzi Yves wayikiniye akayitoza kugeza ayizamuye mu Cyiciro cya Mbere, Okoko Godfroid, Muhamed Godard na Ruremesha Emmanuel. Bamwe mu bakinnyi bazwi mu Rwanda bakiniye iyi kipe, ni Mugiraneza Jean Baptise uzwi nka Miggy, Rubangura Omar uri mu bayizamuye, Uwimana Jean d‘Amour, Rwaka Claude n’abandi.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Plasticulture
Ijambo plasticulture risobanura imyitozo yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike mubikorwa byubuhinzi. Ibikoresho bya plastiki ubwabyo bikunze kwitwa "ag plastike". Plasticulture cyangwa ag plastike irimo firime ya fumigasi yubutaka, kuvomerera ibitonyanga cyangwa kuvoma, umugozi uziritseho ibihingwa bya pulasitike, inkono za pepiniyeri na bale, ariko iryo jambo rikoreshwa cyane mugusobanura ubwoko bwose bw ibiti bya plastiki cyangwa ibitwikiriye ubutaka. Ibifuniko nkibi bitangirira kuri ya pulasitike, gutwikira umurongo, tuneli ndende cyangwa ntoya, kugeza muri parike ya palastike.
Amashanyarazi
thumb| Amashanyarazi ya plastike mu murima hafi ya Merstone, Ikirwa cya Wight, mu Bwongereza
Ibindi gusoma
Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Furaha Jacques
Furaha Jacques ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umunyamakurukazi wa bigize umwuga ukora inkuru zi mikino na siporo. Umutoni Claire yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika ndetse na radiyo, yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka KT Radio, ndetse na KT TV Rwanda yakomeje akazi ki tangazamakuru rya siporo kuri TK Press na Kigali ToDay aha hose yavugaga imikino n’inkuru za siporo. Furaha Jacques abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. Mugabo  ni umufana wa Arsenal yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Cyato Tea Plantation and factory Ltd
Abaturage
Amatsinda y'abaturage bapanga gahunda yo kugura umurima babanje gukora hamwe, biyemeza guhinga icyayi kuko hari uruganda rumaze igihe gito rutwegerejwe, uruganda rwa Cyato plantation tea factory, Buri munyamuryango yishakamo ibihumbi 15 Frw maze uwo muryango ubinyujije mu itorero rya Ababatisita, Paruwasi ya Gatabe, ikabashakira imbuto.
Furaha Jacques
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Cyato Tea Plantation and factory Ltd
Icyayi
Cyato Tea Plantation and factory Ltd batuganya Icyayi, aho aba baturage batangiye gutera gifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 5.2 Frw harimo miliyoni imwe n’igice yatanzwe na Compassion International, andi mafaranga asigaye akaba yaratanzwe n’abanyamuryango muri biri tsinda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Coffee Business Center Ltd
thumb|Ikawa Coffee Business Center ( CBC ) Ni isosiyete ishinzwe gutunganya umusaruro wa kawa ikawoherereza mu mahanga. Yishimiwe n’abahinzi ba kawa bo mu Murenge wa Muyongwe mu Karere ka Gakenke inabaha inyungu y'amafaranga 80 Frw kuri buri kilo.
Amatunda
thumb|Amatunda
Coffee Business Center Ltd
Coffee Business Cente
Coffee Business Center yatangiye gukora muri 2002, ifite uburambe bwihariye mu kohereza mu mahanga kawa. Uru ruganda rufite icyicaro gikuru i Masoro mu Karereka Gasabo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Amatunda
IRIBURIRO
Amatunda akunda ahantu hashyuha, ahari ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 20-30 ni ho heza ku matunda. Imvura ikenewe ku matunda ugereranyije yagombye kuba mm 1500 ku mwaka. Ubutumburuke amatunda akunda buratandukanye bitewe n`ubwoko bwayo : ubwoko bw`amatunda y`umuhondo bukunda ubutumburuke buri hagati ya m 0-800 mu gihe ubwoko busa n`idoma bugomba guhingwa ku butumburuke buri hagati ya m 1200-2000 hejuru y`inyanja. thumb|amatunda atukura Amatunda akura neza ahantu hari ubutaka bw`urusenyi rwaba rudakabije cyangwa rukabije. Igihe ubutaka buhingwamo amatunda ari ubw`ibumba, ni ngombwa kuyobora amazi  ariko iyo ari ubutaka bw`urusenyi cyane buba bukeneye ifumbire nyinshi. Amatunda akunda kandi ubutaka busharira ku rugero rwa 6.5-7.5. ariko iyo ubutaka bukabije gusharira ni ngombwa gushyiramo ishwagara.
Kigali yatangiye kugira ubushyuhe busatira ubwigeze guca agahigo
Umunsi wo kuwa Kabiri tariki 7 Werurwe 2023, umujyi wa Kigali wagize ubushyuhe busatira ubwigeze guca agahigo mu myaka itandatu ishize.
Amatunda
IRIBURIRO
Imbuto ziri imbere n`agahu k`imbere mu itunda ni byiza kubirya cyangwa gukuramo umutobe, n`ibindi biribwa biryohera bishobora gukorwamo mu nganda, nk`ibiribwa bibikwa mu dukopo, umutobe w`imbuto,  urusukume rusigwa ku migati, n`ibindi. Amatunda akoreshwa kandi mu buvuzi mu buryo bwo kuruhura imitsi. Mu birebana n`ubukungu, amatunda ni igihingwa kinjiriza abahinzi  amafaranga atubutse  kuko inganda z`imbere mu gihugu ziba ziteguye guhita ziyagura. thumb|Igiti cy'amatunda
Kigali yatangiye kugira ubushyuhe busatira ubwigeze guca agahigo
Ibipimo by’ubushyuhe byatangajwe n’ Ikigo cy’Iteganyagihe mu Rwanda (Meteo Rwanda), bwagaragaje ko kuri uyu wa Kabiri mu turere two mu mujyi wa Kigali, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwari dogere selisiyusi 31.
Amatunda
AMOKO Y`AMATUNDA
Muri rusange hariho amoko abiri y`amatunda, ubwoko bugira ibara ry`idoma (Passiflora edulis), n`ubwoko bugira ibara ry`umuhondo (Passiflora edulis flavocarpa). Ubwoko bw`amatunda y`umuhondo bushobora kwihanganira cyane indwara n`ibyonnyi. Naho ubwoko busa n`idoma buba bwiza cyane ku isoko kandi bukundwa na benshi kubera impumuro yabwo nziza.
Kigali yatangiye kugira ubushyuhe busatira ubwigeze guca agahigo
Ni ubushyuhe bujya kwegera dogere selisiyusi 32.4 ari nabwo bwo hejuru uwo mujyi uheruka mu mwaka wa 2017.
Amatunda
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibiribwa Ikiciro:Imbuto
Kigali yatangiye kugira ubushyuhe busatira ubwigeze guca agahigo
Ni nyuma y’uko hari benshi mu bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga cyane cyane Twitter, bari bagaragaje ko ubushyuhe bwagaragaye muri Kigali buri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ubusanzwe.
Umujyi wa Kigali wagize ubundi bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane mu 2016 tariki 2 Kamena ubwo muri Nyarugenge habonekaga ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 33.
Tariki 22 Gashyantare 2005, mu karere ka Kicukiro habonetse ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 35.4, ari nabwo bushyuhe bwo hejuru umujyi wa Kigali wagize.
Meteo Rwanda iherutse gutangaza ko ukwezi kwa gatatu 2023 kuzarangwa n’imvura ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize aho kuva tariki ya 1 kugeza tariki ya 10 Werurwe 2023, mu Rwanda hateganyijwe imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 20 na 120.
Amakuru IGIHE ifite ni uko ubwo bushyuhe bwabonetse muri Kigali, budasobanuye ko ibintu byacitse kuko buri ku kigero gisanzwe kiboneka muri Gashyantare na Werurwe.
Ntabwo kandi bivuze ko imvura yateganyijwe itazagwa ahubwo ni kimwe mu bishobora gutuma igwa.
Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/kigali-yatangiye-kugira-ubushyuhe-busatira-ubwigeze-guca-agahigo
UR Fc
thumb|Icyirangantego cya Kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda UR Fc ikipe ya kaminiza nkuru yu Rwanda ikina mu cy'iciro cy'akabiri cy'ashampiyona itegurwa na Ferwafa.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Solex Rwanda Ltd
Solex Rwanda Ltd ni Ikigo cyatangijwe n’abashoramari bo muri Afurika y’Epfo, hashize imyaka irenga 20, bakora imirimbo ihenze cyane binyuze mu gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro arimo diamant, amabengeza bita Amethyst na gemstones mu Rwanda.
Imirimo
Solex Rwanda Ltd ifata aya mabuye y’agaciro bayabyazamo imirimbo yo ku rwego ruhanitse, cyangwa bakayataka, bakayanogereza mu buryo umukiliya ashobora kubyifuzamo, icyo kigo cyikaba gikora ibintu bitatu by’ingenzi, Gukora imirimbo, gukata gemstones no gutunganya diamant nka cutting and polishing mu cyongereza.
Mu Rwanda
Solex Rwanda Ltd Impamvu baje mu Rwanda ni uko usanga rufite politiki nziza, ndetse rwashyizeho uburyo buhamye bworohereza abashoramari. Hari n’imitungo kamere nk’amabuye y’amabengeza ( ya amethyst), ifeza, ndetse ruherereye mu Karere kabonekamo amabuye y’agaciro nko muri Tanzania ( nka haboneka Tanzanite ) n’andi mabuye nka zahabu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Uko kurengera ibidukikije byafasha mu kugeza amazi meza ku baturage
thumb|Imisozi n'ibidukikije Abahagarariye inzego za leta n’abayobozi b’imiryango iharanira ko abaturage bagerwaho n’amazi meza mu Rwanda, bagaragaje ko gahunda zose zigamije kugeza amazi ku Banyarwanda zigomba kujyana no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Byagarutsweho kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 17 Werurwe 2023, mu biganiro bitegura kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Amazi, wizihizwa buri tariki 22 Werurwe.
Raporo iheruka y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, OMS, igaragaza ko nibura abaturage barenga miliyari ebyiri ku Isi batabasha kubona amazi meza yo kunywa.
Abafatanyabikorwa mu kugeza amazi ku baturage barimo Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ukora ibikorwa by’isuku n’isukura, Water Aid Rwanda, bagaragaje hakenewe ishoramari rihagije mu kugeza amazi meza n’ibikorwa by’isuku n’isukura kuri bose
Umuyobozi wa WaterAid muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, Olutayo Bankole-Bolawole yavuze ko hakenewe kongera ubushobozi mu bijyanye n’ingengo y’imari ishyirwa mu bikorwa byo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage.
Avuga kandi ko kugira ngo intego yo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage igerweho haba mu Karere no ku Isi hose, hakenewe ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije.
Ati “Kwihutisha kugeza amazi meza ku baturage muri iki gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ni amahirwe akomeye kuri twe yo kongera gutekereza ku kamaro ko gucunga umutungo w’amazi no guhamagarira inzego zishyiraho politiki n’izifata ibyemezo, kongera ingamba zo kubungabunga umutungo kamere w’amazi.”
Kubungabunga ibidukikije; inkingi ya mwamba mu kugera kugeza amazi meza ku baturage
Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubutaka, Amazi n’Amashyamba muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije, Kwitonda Philippe yavuze ko udashobora kugera ku kwihaza mu mazi utarengeye ibidukikije.
Ati “Uburyo bwiza bwo kubona amazi mu buryo burambye ni ukurengera ibidukikije kuko iyo ubungabunze ibidukikije ni ukuvuga ngo utera amashyamba, ugatera ibiti ndetse ukarinda n’ubutaka.
“Iyo urinze ibyo byose bituma ubona amazi meza ari mu migezi n’ibiyaga, ari naho bafatira bajya gukwirakwiza amazi meza mu baturage.”
Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, nibura 30% by’ubuso buteyeho amashyamba gusa ahakiri ikibazo ni ikijyanye n’isuri yangiza amazi bigatuma kugeza amazi meza ku baturage bihenda.
Kwitonda avuga ko u Rwanda rwihaye intego yo kubungabunga ubutaka bungana na hegitari miliyoni 2000 bugaterwaho amashyamba. Ni intego biteganyijwe ko izagerwaho mu 2035.
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe umutungo kamere w’amazi [RWB] kivuga ko giteganya kumurika gahunda y’igihe kirekire igena imikoreshereze y’umutungo kamere w’amazi ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuyabungabunga.
Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/uko-kurengera-ibidukikije-byafasha-mu-kugeza-amazi-meza-ku-baturage
MTN Rwanda
MTN Rwanda, izina ryayo ryuzuye ni MTN Rwandacell Plc, ni sosiyete y'itumanaho ikomeye kandi yagutse mu Rwanda, ifite abafatabuguzi bagera kuri miliyoni 6.4, bangana na 62.8 ku ijana by'isoko, guhera kuri taliki ya 31 Nzeri mu mwaka wa 2021.
Aho biherereye
MTN Rwanda ni ishami rya MTN Group, ikaba itsinda ry’itumanaho mpuzamahanga ikorera mubihugu byo muri Afurika rihuza abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 232 mu bihugu bitandukanye 22 byo muri Afurika no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, guhera mu mwaka 2016. MTN Rwanda yashinzwe mu mwaka 1998.
Urutonde
Muri Gicurasi mu mwaka 2021, imigabane irimububiko ya MTN Rwanda yashyizwe ku isoko ryimigabane yu Rwanda.
Imiyoborere
Kuva muri Gashyantare mu mwaka 2022, umuyobozi wa MTN Rwanda ni Faustin K. Mbundu, umuyobozi wigenga, uwungirije umuyobozi mukuru. Umuyobozi mukuru cyangwa Umuyobozi uhagarariye abakozi ni Mitwa Kaemba Ng'ambi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Kigali
Icyogogo cya Sebeya
thumb|ICYOGOGO CY'UMUGEZI WA SEBEYA
UMUGEZI WA SEBEYA
umugezi wa Sebeya ni uruzi ruri mu Ntara y'Iburengerazuba, u Rwanda rusohoka mu kiyaga cya Kivu giherereye mu majyepfo y'umujyi wa Gisenyi. Umugezi wa Sebeya ukomoka mu misozi y'akarere ka Rutsiro.Ipima kilometero 110 z'uburebure bwamazi irimo kilometero kare 286 y'aturere ka Rutsiro, Ngororero na Rubavu.
SEBEYE IRANGIZA
Umugezi wa Sebeya iyo wuzuye usenyera amazu, igatwara imyaka  twahinze bikaduteza inzara,  sebeya iteje ikibazo cyane, kuko itwara ibintu n’abantu. thumb|Isuri itwara imwaka
ICYOGOGO CYA SEBEYA
umushinga wo kubungabunga icyogogo cya Sebeya watangiye ukorera mu turere 4, Akarere ka Rutsiro, Akarere ka Rubavu, Akarere ka Ngororero na Akarere ka Nyabihu.Ni umushinga wari ugamije gukumira ibiza byaterwaga nuwo mugezi, harimo imyuzure, yangizaga ibikorwa remezo, isuri yavaga mu misozi ikikije uwo mugezi, igatwara imyaka mu mirima, no kwangiza ubutaka n’ibindi.
HAKORWA IKI
Icyogogo cya Sebeya, muri uyu mushinga hatewe ibiti, amashyamba, hacibwa amaterasi yindinganire n’ayikora, hatangwa ibigega bifata amazi y’imvura,hubakwa ibidamu, horozwa abaturage baho ndetse aba arinabo bahabwa akazi ko gukora iyo mirimo.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Umugezi
Ekanza Simba Didier
Didier Simba-Ekanza, (yavutse Ku ya 9 Kanama 1969), ni umukinnyi umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo, wakinnye nka rutahizamu. Usibye ibihe bibiri muri Isiraheli, kuri Maccabi Petach-Tikva, ubuzima bwe bwose yabukoresheje mu Bubiligi. Yafashwe inshuro 35 mu ikipe y'igihugu kugeza 1999. Didier Simba-Ekanza yarangije umwuga we muri 2004.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
White backed duck
White Backet Duck
thumb|323x323px White backed duck ni inyoni ikunda kubarizwa mu mazi yo mu muryango wa Anatidae.
ikandukanye n'izindi nyoni zose, ikaba ifitanye isano rya hafi no mumuryango wenyine
mu bwoko bwa Thalassornis.
Imiterere
n'inyoni zitandukanye cyane kuko zo zikunda kwibira mumazi. ubushakashatsi bugaragaza
ko rimwe na rimwe zikunda kw'ibira munsi y'amazi. ariko zikunda gushakisha cyane n'imbuto
n'amababi n'ibindi bimera byo mumazi nimwe nutuntu duto duto nk'isazi zo kukiyaga, iyo haje
imibereho
thumb|344x344px White Blacket Duck zishyigikiwe n'umweru ziba muri afrika, cyane cyane hagati ya senegari
na chat hagati mu burengerazuba, etiyopiya mu burengerazuba, na afrika yepfo mu majyepfo
Hariho ubwoko bubiri. "thalassornis" na '' leuconotus" izi nyoni zifatwe nk' akaga bitewe no
Kubungabunga
Iyi nyoni bita White black Duck ishigikiwe n'umweru ni bumwe mu bwoko amasezerano
yerekeye kubungabunga inyoni zo mu mazi zo muri afrika na aziya (AEWA) Akurikizwe
Woolaver na Nichols bakoze ubushaka shatsi bwo guteka kubishanga bya madagascar
mu 2001. ku kiyaga cya antsamaka mu burengerazuba bwa Madagascar, bwose hamwe
37, bwerekana akamaro, kuru rubuga rumwe mu kubungabunga ubu bwoko butandukanye
kugeza kuri 25.000.
Wota meloni
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibiribwa Ikiciro:Imbuto
Stromae
Paul Van Haver wamenyekanye mu bikorwa bya muzika nka Stromae, yavutse ku wa 12 werurwe mu mwaka 1985, ni Umubiligi ukomoka mu Rwanda kuri Rutare Pierre na Miranda Marie Van Haver.
Amateka y'Urungendo rwa muzika
Stromae yatangiye umuziki akora injyana ya Hip Hop, yakoreshaga izina rya Opsmaestro, ubu yibanda cyane ku muziki wa Electronic music. yavutse kuwa 12 Werurwe mu mwaka 1985.Imwe mu ndirimbo zatumye aba icyamamara ni iyo yise ‘Alors on danse’, yanabaye igihe kirekire iya mbere mu gukundwa mu bihugu by’ i Burayi cyane cyane ibivuga ururimi rw’Igifaransa.Stromae yavutse kuri se w’Umunyarwanda witwa Rutare Pierre na nyina w’Umubiligikazi Miranda Marie Van Haver wo mu bwoko bw’aba-flamands.
Yageze i Kigali nk’umwana uje kwa Se
Stromae yageze mu Rwanda mu ijoro ryo ku itariki ya 16 Ukwakira mu mwaka 2015, yari aje kuhakorera igitaramo cy’agatangaza cyahuruje imbaga kuva ku biga kuvuga kugeza ku basaza n’abakecuru rukukuri. Hari n’amagana y’abaturutse mu mahanga nko muri Congo Kinshasa, Uganda, Burundi ndetse na Kenya ahari haturutse itsinda ry’abahanzi bagize Sauti Sol, bose bakuru n’umuziki w’uyu muhanzi.Habura iminsi mike ngo agere i Kigali, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu bitangazamakuru byose ni yo nkuru yacicikanaga. Ariko hari abigaragaje nka ba ‘Thomas’ wo muri Bibiliya bavugaga ko bemera bamubonye.
Byari iyobera! Haba mu bateguraga iby’urugendo rwe, abo mu muryango we, itangazamakuru n’abari bamurangamiye, nta n’umwe wari uzi ‘umunsi n’isaha’ yagombaga kugerera i Kigali ku mpamvu zabereye benshi urujijo.
Urugendo rukomeye rw’imyaka irindwi
Stromae ni umwe mu bahanzi bakoze ibikorwa bikomeye n’amateka mu gihe gito bamaze mu ruganda rwa muzika.Uyu muhanzi mu mwaka wa 2009 yigeze gukora ibitaramo aho yazengurutse ibihugu birenga 25 byo ku migabane itandukanye y’isi.Akandi gahigo yesheje ni uko yigeze gukora ibitaramo bigera kuri 200 mu myaka ibiri gusa, ubwo ukoze imibare wasanga mu kwezi kumwe yarakoraga ibitaramo umunani. Mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka ibihugu bitandukanye amurika alubumu ye, Byaje kumugiraho ingaruka zikomeye aza kurwara bitewe n’umunaniro ukabije. Umuvandimwe we Luc Van Haver, hamwe n’umugore we Coralie Barbier batangaje ko byabateraga ubwoba aho yashoboraga gukora igitaramo buri nyuma yiminsi 5 cyangwa 3. Mu mwaka wa 2018, Umuhanzi Stromae yatanze ikiganiro kuri televiziyo France 2 aho yasobanuraga impamvu yari yarahagaritse umuziki we.
References
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi
Sustainable diet
Indyo irambye ni ibiryo bifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije zigira uruhare mu biribwa, no kwihaza mu mirire, no mu buzima buzira umuze ku bihe bya bantu bazaza. Indyo zirambye zirinda kandi zubaha urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byemewe mu muco, bigezweho, ubukungu bwizewe kandi buhendutse, bihagije mu mirire, bafite umutekano, n’ubuzima bwiza buzira umuze, kandi bitezimbere, umutungo kamere n’abantu. " Iyi ndyo igerageza gukemura ikibazo cyintungamubiri (imirire mibi ) hamwe nibyikirengan’ikirenga ( umubyibuho ukabije ), mu gihe harebwa ibintu by’ibidukikije nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kwangirika kw’ubutaka.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Inzu ya Bogobiri
Ibisobanuro n'imitako
Inzu ya Bogobiri igizwe n'inyubako ebyiri, buri nzu irimo resitora hamwe n'icyumba cy'abashyitsi. Ibikoresho ndetse no mu imbere ya resitora bigizwe ahanini n'imitako y'ubuhanzi n'ibirugu ndetse n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, birimo intebe, intebe zometseho, sofa, ameza ndetse n'udutebe duto n'ibishusho biremereye by'ubutabazi bwa Afurika kandi bikozwe mu ruvange rw'ibiti bibisi, ibyatsi, jute, amabuye. n'ibikoresho by'uruhu biva mu gihugu. Hano hari kandi utubari, ububiko bw'ubugeni n'imfuruka zitsinda rya jazz rya Live muri resitora.
Gahunda yo muri Afurika yo hagati yo kubungabunga ibidukikije
right|200x200px right|thumb|300x300px| Abakozi ba CARPE mu kazi Gahunda yo muri Afurika yo Hagati ishinzwe Ibidukikije ni ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga (USAID) kigamije guteza imbere imicungire y’umutungo kamere urambye mu kibaya cya Congo. Igamije kurinda amashyamba mu bihugu nka Gabon, Kameruni na Repubulika ya Kongo itanga ahantu heza ho kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. iyi porogaramu ikora kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wo kwangirika kw’amashyamba no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gushyigikira andi matsinda no gukorera hamwe hagamijwe kongera urwego rw’ibanze, igihugu, ndetse n’akarere mu gucunga umutungo kamere. left|thumb|304x304px| Agace k'ibibaya by'amashyamba CARPE ishaka kurinda
Shadrack Kabango
Shadrack Kabango uzwi ku izina rya Shad, umwe mu bahanzi b’abanyarwanda bakomeye ubarizwa mu gihugu cya Canada,
Ibidukikije (sisitemu)
thumb|Iyi ni sisiteme yereka bioenergetike na Biophysical Muri bumenyi n'ubuhanga, sisitemu ni igice cy'isanzure kirimo kwigwa, mu gihe ibidukikije ari byo bisigaye biri hanze yimbibi za sisitemu. Bizwi kandi nk'ibidukikije cyangwa abaturanyi, no muri thermodinamike, nk'ikigega. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa sisitemu, ishobora gukorana n'ibidukikije mu guhana ingufu (harimo ubushyuhe n'imikorere ), umuvuduko w'umurongo, umuvuduko winguni, amashanyarazi, cyangwa nibindi bintu byabitswe. Mubice bimwe, nkibisobanuro by'amakuru, amakuru ashobora no guhanahana amakuru. Ibidukikije birirengagizwa mu gusesengura sisitemu, usibye kubijyanye n’imikoranire.
Gasabo United Fc
Gasabo United FC ni ikipe yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri yahagaritswe umwaka umwe n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe umupira wamaguru mu Rwanda FERWAFA, muri shampiyona ya 2016/2017.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Lucien Yann Sherril Aubey
Lucien Yann Sherril Aubey, (yavutse iKu ya 24 Gicurasi 1984 i Brazzaville) Ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga mu mupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo muri 2000 na 2010. Mu gihe cye, yakinnye nka myugariro.
Ubuzima
Lucien Aubey yatorejwe muri AS Cannes, ariko asinya amasezerano ye yambere y'umwuga muri Toulouse FC, aho yavuye muri gihugu yerekeza muri Ligue 1 aho yaje gutangira, akina imikino irenga 30 muri shampiyona.
Muri icyo gihe, ahora ahamagarwa mu ikipe y'Ubufaransayabatarengeje imyaka 23. Yakinnye by'umwihariko Ero ibyiringiro muri 2006 muri Porutugali.
Yasinyanye na Racing Club de Lens Ku ya 5 Nyakanga 2007 kuri miliyoni 3 z'amayero, nyuma yatijwe ku ya 18 Mutarama muri Portsmouth. Nyuma y'imikino 8 ya Premier League, Aubey yagarutse muri RC Lens yoherezwa kuri miliyoni 5 z'amayero mu ntangiriro za Kanama muri Stade Rennes, ahasinya imyaka itatu.
Inkunga u Rwanda ruhabwa mu kubungabunga Ibidukikije
Ibi yabigarutseho nyuma y’uruzinduko rw’iminsi ibiri yagiriye mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba mu turere twa Kirehe na Gatsibo nka tumwe mu tubarizwamo ibikorwa Minisiteri ayoboye iteramo inkunga u Rwanda mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Imishinga iteganyijwe
Mu Karere ka Kirehe imishinga yatewe inkunga n’iki gihugu ishyirwa mu bikorwa na AREECA, aho yafashije abaturage mu gutera ibiti ku misozi, gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka n’iby’imbuto ndetse no gutanga imbabura za cana rumwe zifasha abaturage gucana inkwi nke.
Uyu mushinga kandi uzatanga ibiti by’imbuto ku miryango 1500 ndetse unatere ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka kuri hegitari 500.
Hazaterwa ibiti ku nkengero z’imihanda kuri kilometero 20, habungwabungwe inkengero z’igishanga cy’umugezi w’Akagera kuri kilomerero 20, hanatangwe imbabura zirondereza ibicanwa ku miryango 500.
Muri Gatsibo Ambasaderi ushinzwe ibidukikije mu Budage yasuye imishinga yo gutera ibiti mu bice bitandukanye by’aka Karere aho hari n’iyarangiye mu myaka mike ishize yaterwaga inkunga n’iki gihugu.
Bamwe mu baturage bagaragaje ko ibiti byatewe byabafashije kurinda ubutaka bwabo guhinduka ubutayu.
World Vision International
thumb|World-Vision World Vision International ni umuryango w’ivugabutumwa w’abakristu mpuzamahanga w’ubutabazi, washinzwe ku ya 22 Nzeri 1950 na Robert Pierce, Ifite ibiro mu bihugu 90 ku isi. Icyicaro cyayo mpuzamahanga gifite icyicaro i Londere mu Bwongereza naho umuyobozi wacyo ni Andrew Morley.
Inkunga u Rwanda ruhabwa mu kubungabunga Ibidukikije
Ibindi
Ati “Kuza hano rero nagira ngo ndebe n’amaso yanjye uko ibidukikije bifatwa neza, nabonye bitangaje ukuntu amashyamba yagiye aterwa nishimiye kuza hano.”
World Vision International
Amateka yahambere
Mu 1947, Robert Pierce (Bob) yavuyeho nk'umunyamakuru w'intambara muri Aziya. Mu ruzinduko rwe mu Bushinwa, yahuye na Tena Hoelkedoer, umwarimu amumenyesha umwana wataye Hoelkedoer adafite uburyo bwo kwita ku mwana, abaza Pierce icyo yamukorera. Yatanze 5  yanyuma kandi yiyemeza kohereza amafaranga angana buri kwezi kugirango afashe kurera umwana. Ubukene, imibabaro y’abantu n’imiterere y’abana b'imfubyi birwanya Pierce, kandi asezeranya ko azakangurira gusubira muri Amerika kugira ngo akemure ibyo bakeneye. Ni yo mpamvu, mu 1950, Pierce yashinze World Vision International izaba mu myaka mike ishize imwe mu miryango mpuzamahanga ikomeye itabara imbabare. Mu 1979, yafashije gushinga Inama y’ivugabutumwa ishinzwe imari Muri 2020, ku rubuga rwayo, ivuga ko ikorera mu bihugu 90 kandi ifite abakozi 37.000.
Inkunga u Rwanda ruhabwa mu kubungabunga Ibidukikije
Ibindi
Yavuze ko yashimishijwe n’uburyo amafaranga igihugu cye gitanga yakoreshejwe neza akazana impinduka mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije.
Nova Coffee Ltd
Ibyo Bakora
Nova Coffee Ltd iteza imbere ikawa muburyo bwinshi, itanga uburambe bukungahaye k'ubakunzi bose ba kawa. Abakozi bose bakora cyane kugirango batange ikawa ikungahaye kandi nziza, kugirango batezimbere ubumenyi ni shyaka ry'abakozi kugirango bakurikirane bafite ishyaka ryabo.
World Vision International
Ubufatanye
World Vision ikora ku bufatanye na Loni n'ibigo byayo nk'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Abakozi bashinzwe imishinga y'iterambere. Niwo muntu wa mbere ukwirakwiza ibiribwa bitangwa na gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi
Nova Coffee Ltd
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
World Vision International
Ibisubizo na bije
Itangaza raporo ya buri mwaka ibazwa, isobanura imikoreshereze y'amafaranga muri buri gahunda, amafaranga y'ubuyobozi, umushahara w'abayobozi, umubare w'inkunga y'abana, umubare w'inkunga itaziguye.
Impamyabumenyi
World Vision yakiriye ibyemezo byubuyobozi bwiza nimiryango yigenga nka Biro y'Ubucuruzi Bwiza na Charity Navigator .Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta utabara imbabare ni umukono ku mahame agenga imyitwarire ya Croix-Rouge n'Umushinga wa Sphere, byemeza cyane cyane kutabogama no kwigenga ku bikorwa byacyo. : ni umurimo wabantu bose, nta gutandukanya ubwoko, inkomoko, igitsina cyangwa idini.
kwemezwa nkumunyamuryango
thumb|World Vision Higher Secondary College Uyu muryango ni umwe mu bagize Inama y’ivugabutumwa ishinzwe imari.
Referances
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Inkunga u Rwanda ruhabwa mu kubungabunga Ibidukikije
Ibindi
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Agateganyo w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amashyamba, Nshimiyimana Spridio, yavuze ko hari imishinga myinshi bafite mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba yo gutera ibiti ku buryo iyi Ntara itazongera kugira ikibazo cyo kubura ibiti.
Yavuze ko Leta y’u Rwanda ifatanyije n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bari gutera ibiti byinshi muri iyi Ntara mu rwego rwo guhangana n’izuba ryinshi ryakunze kuharangwa.
Kuri ubu nubwo iyo ntego yagezweho haracyaterwa ibiti byinshi mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu hagamijwe kongera amashyamba ndetse no kongera ibiti by’imbuto kuri buri rugo.
Umuzabibu
Umuzabibu ni urubuto rukungahaye kuri vitamine, umunyu ngugu wa calicium, Potasium, Fer, Magnesium, hamwe n’ibyitwa “Polyphénol” bifasha umubiri kurwanya indwara zifata imitsi y’umutima. Uretse kuba imbuto zawo ziribwa, ushobora no gukorwamo divayi, hamwe n’amavuta yo kwisiga.
Inkunga u Rwanda ruhabwa mu kubungabunga Ibidukikije
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Umuzabibu
Tumenye Umuzabibu
Ni igihingwa kandi gikunda uduce dushyuha bihagije kandi cyerera imyaka 2. Umuzabibu urarandaranda, ugakenera guhingwa ahantu hari ubutumburuke buto, kuko uzirana n’imbeho. Icyakora usanga buri gace kagira ubwoko bw’umuzabibu ushobora kukihanganira, bityo imwe ikaba ishobora kwihanganira ubukonje ariko budakabije. Intungamubiri ziba mu muzabibu zibera cyane mu gice cy’igishishwa. Abantu batandukanye bawukundira ko ufite ibyitwa “caroli” nkeya ariko bagahitamo gukoresha umuzabibu ugifite ububisi kubera ko ufasha cyane kugira ubushake mu gufungura ndetse ugafasha urwungano ngogozi gukora neza.Umutobe w’umuzabibu kandi ufasha mu kurinda indwara zifata imyakura ijya mu mutima. Ubushakashatsi bwakomeje bugaragaza ko uwo mutobe urinda kanseri ifata udusabo tw’abagabo.Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku nyamaswa bwerekanye ko kwifashisha urwo rubuto byongera ubwenge bitewe n’uko ubwonko buba bwatijwe intungamubiri zidasanzwe, ibi bikaba byaravuzwe ku nyamaswa naho ku bantu ubushakashatsi buracyari ku ntangiro.
Inzara ya Gakwege
Hagati y’i 1924 n’i 1926, u Rwanda rwongeye guterwa n’inzara ya Gakwege. Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri, hateye indi nzara yiswe Rwakayihura. Iyo nzara yabaye hagati y’i 1928 n’i 1930. Yatewe n’amapfa, yica abantu barenga 35000. Nyuma y’iyi nzara, ubuyobozi bw’Ababiligi bwatangiye gufata ingamba zo kurwanya inzara. Zimwe muri izo ngamba zirimo nko guhinga ku gahato imyumbati, ibijumba n’ibirayi. Iri hingishwa ku gahato niryo ryiswe “shiku”
Unity FC
Unity Fc ni ikipe yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri yahagaritswe umwaka umwe n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe umupira wamaguru mu Rwanda FERWAFA, muri shampiyona ya 2016/2017.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Niyonkuru Zephanie
Niyonkuru Zephanie Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri ya siporo mu Rwanda. Niyonkuru Zephanie Yabaye umusifizi  umusifuzi mpuzamahanga w'umupira w'amaguru aho yasifuraga ku ruhande (umusifuzi w’igitambaro) mu mupira w’amaguru. Niyonkuru afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Gatatu cya Kaminuza mu bijyanye n’Ubukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza y’i Londres (SOAS University of London). Yize ibijyanye n’iterambere kandi mu Ishuri ryo muri Suède ryigisha ibijyanye n’imiyoborere no muri Kaminuza ya Jiangxi mu Bushinwa, Niyonkuru Zephanie yakoze nku muyobozi Mukuru wungirije w’Urwego rushinzwe Iterambere, RDB, yabanje ukoramo nkumuyobozi mu rwego rw’abikorera mu mishinga y’iterambere itandukanye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo
Uruganda C&D Pink Mango ltd
Uruganda C&D Pink Mango rwshinzwe n'umushoramari muri uru ruganda witwa Mukangabo Maryse Mbonyumutwa, rukora imyenda irimo n’iyoherezwa mu mahanga rwatangaje ko rufite gahunda yo kubaka irerero rizajya ryita ku bana b’abagore barukoramo ndetse rukazajya rubagenera impapuro z’isuku bazajya bakoresha buri kwezi igihe bari mu mihango.
Irerero
Uru ruganda rwa C&D Pink Mango ltd rukora imyenda igiye itandukanye rwizihije Umunsi Mukuru w'Abari n'Abategarugori, aha hari aba bakozi 1600 bafite 80 % bose ni abagore. Uru ruganda kandi rwemereye buri mukobwa ukoramo kuzajya ahabwa cotex imwe buri kwezi. Uru ruganda ruzatangiza umushinga witwa Pink Ubuntu, uzaba urimo irerero rizafasha abana b'abagore bakoramo, Tuzatangirana n’abana bari hagati ya 70 na 100.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Save the Children
thumb|Ikirango cy'umuryango wa Save the children. Save the Children ni umuryango utegamiye kuri leta urengera uburenganzira bw'abana ku isi. Uyu muryango urigaragaza nka umuryango munini wigenga ku isi ukorera abana ".
Imiterere
Yashizeho ihuriro mpuzamahanga (Alliance International Save the Children ) ubunyamabanga bwayo bukaba i Londres kandi bugenzura kandi bugahuza ibiro 27 by’igihugu Save the Children. Buri biro bikora bifasha abana mugihugu cyacyo, ariko no mumahanga.I New York, Geneve na Bruxelles, Save the Children ifite ibiro politiki »Yagize uruhare mu guhindura imirimo, haba ku Muryango w’abibumbye cyangwa ku Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo huzuzwe imikoranire n’umuryango w’abibumbye n’abandi.thumb|Urwibutso rwa Eglantyne Jebb, washinze umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku mibereho myiza y’abana ku kibuga cya ICRC i Geneve.
Gutangira
Amateka ya Save the Children itangirira i Londres mu 1919, hashyizweho ishyirahamwe ryambere Save the Children. Umwaka ukurikira ,. ubumwe mpuzamahanga "ishingiye. Azaba ku isonga mu guharanira uburenganzira bw'abana ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kubera ko ari we uzategura ". Itangazo rya Geneve ”, Yemejwe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye mu 1924 kandi ibanziriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye uburenganzira bw'umwana wo mu 1989 .Mu gihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye n'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Save the Children yakomeje ibikorwa byayo, cyane cyane tubikesha imiryango yo mu bihugu bidafite aho bibogamiye yakoraga mu izina ry'abo mu bihugu by'intambara.Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ni bisanzwe  ryakozwe muri Kamena 1989, amezi ane mbere yuko iyemezwa ry’amasezerano yerekeye uburenganzira bw’umwana, riba ishingiro ry’ibikorwa byose Save the Children .Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wahagaritse ibikorwa byawo muri Koreya ya Ruguru mu mwaka wa 2018, ukaba utagishoboye gutanga ubufasha bw'ikiremwamuntu kubera ibihano mpuzamahanga.
Zimwe mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira
Kuva Isi yaremwa habayeho inyamaswa nyinshi zitandukanye, zimwe muri iki gihe ntitwigeze tuzimenya cyangwa tuzibona, ibi mu myaka yabanje byaterwaga cyane n’ibiza ariko muri iki gihe biterwa n’ibikorwa bya muntu.
Twabishaka tutabishaka ibikorwa bya muntu bigira ingaruka ku isi yose, nibyo biri gutwara isi mu cyerekezo iri kujyamo, ibyo bikorwa ni byo biri gutuma inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zizimira.
Muri ibyo bikorwa bya muntu bigira ingaruka ku nyamanswa harimo imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwangiza indiri y’inyamaswa zimwe ndetse no kuzihiga bikabije mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko.
Urutonde
Umuryango urengera Ibidukikije (IUCN), ufite inyamaswa zishyirwa ku rutonde rw’umutuku ‘red list’, uru rutonde ruba ruriho inyamaswa ziri kuzimira, rukorwa hagamijwe gukangurira abantu kubungabunga Ibidukikije.
Inkura zo mu bwoko bwa Javan
Inkura yo mu bwoko bwa Javan ni yo yibasirwa cyane mu muryango wazo, iyi nyamaswa ikunze cyane guhigwa kubera imiterere y’amahembe yayo akoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo muri Aziya no mu mitako iboneka hirya no hino ku isi.
Muri 2012 hari hasigaye izi nyamaswa 29 muri Indonesia.
Urutarangwe
Urutarangwe ni inyamaswa yihuta cyane kurusha izindi ku isi, Urutarangwe ruri mu kaga gakomeye kuko ruri mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira. Umuryango urengera Ibidukikije (IUCN), washyize iyi nyamaswa ku rutonde rw’inyamaswa zikwiriye kwitabwaho cyane.
Buttonquail
Imiterere
ubwoko bwa turnix bwemejwe mu 1791n’umufaransa w’ibinyabuzima muri Pierre Bonnaterre. Izina ryubwoko ni impfunyapfunyo yubwoko bwa Coturnix. ubwoko bwagenwe nyuma nkibisanzwe bisanzwe.
Zimwe mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira
Urutarangwe
Iyi nyamaswa igaragara ku mugabane wa Afurika hafi ya hose no mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Aziya. Ubu ku isi hose hasigaye inyamaswa z’ubu bwoko 7,000.
Igisamagwe
Umubare w’ibisamagwe ku isi wagabanutseho 60% cyane kubera ibikorwa byo kuzihiga kubera impamvu zitandukanye kuko zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiti n’ibindi.
Buttonquail
Ibisobanuro
ubwoko bw'inyoni zose zo kw'isi buto ni inkware, ubwoko bwonyine bwo mu bwoko bwa Ortyxelos, ni 10 cm (3.9 muri) mu burebure kandi ipima 20 gusa. Utubuto two mu bwoko bwa Turnix kuva kuri 12 kugeza 23 cm (4.7–9.1 muri) mu burebure no gupima hagati ya 30 kugeza 130 g (1.1–4.6 oz). Bisa nkaho bigaragara nkinkware nyazo zo mu bwoko bwa Coturnix, ariko ziratandukanye nazo mu kubura urutoki rwinyuma nigihingwa
Zimwe mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira
Igisamagwe
Iyi nyamaswa yabuze 95% by’ubutaka yaturagaho. Indiri yazo yarangijwe cyane kubera gutema ibiti, kwigarurira ubutaka bugakoreshwa n’inganda, kubaka imihanda n’ibindi bikorwa bya Muntu.
Buttonquail
Ubworozi
Iyi nyoni atera amagi 4 cyangwa 5 hanyuma agashaka uwo bazabana.'ingabo kibyara amagi yera icyarimwe nyuma yiminsi 12 kugeza 15. Imishwi ya precocial iva mucyari nyuma yo kubyara kandi yita kubagabo. Barashobora kuguruka mugihe cibyumweru bibiri kandi bakigenga mugihe cyibyumweru bine. Kubwoko buto gukura kwimibonano mpuzabitsina bigerwaho mumezi atatu.
Zimwe mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira
Igisamagwe
Ubu ku isi hasigaye ubu bwoko bw’inyamaswa zitageze kuri 3,900. thumb|Ifi
Buttonquail
Reba
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Zimwe mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira
Ifi zo mu bwoko bwa Red Tuna
Red Tuna ni ubwoko bw’ifi bushakishwa cyane kugirango buribwe mu bwoko bw’indyo yitwa ‘sushi’, umubare wazo wagabanutseho 85% kubera kuzihiga bikabije cyane ko ziba zishakishwa cyane ku isoko.