cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ruhango WVC
Ruhango WVC ni ikipe ya Ruhango WVC y’abagore ni ni ikipe ishingiye ku karere ka ruhang o mu  Rwanda, iyi kipe y’abagore ikina imikino ya maboko ya volleyball muri shampiyona yigihugu nandi marushanwa ategurwa na FRVB, federasiyo y’umukino wa maboko mu Rwanda..
Ikiganda
Nibura byibuze abarenga miriyoni 16 bavuga ururimi rwambere mu karere ka Buganda nabandi miliyoni 5 bavuga neza ahandi [7] mu turere dutandukanye cyane cyane mumijyi minini nka Mbale, Tororo, Jinja, Gulu, Mbarara, Hoima, Kasese nibindi Luganda ni Ururimi rwa defacto rwa Uganda rufite indangamuntu kuko arirwo rurimi ruvugwa cyane muri Uganda rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bucuruzi mu mijyi, ururimi kandi ni rwo rurimi ruvugwa cyane mu murwa mukuru w’u Rwanda Kigali. [8] Nkururimi rwa kabiri, rukurikira icyongereza kandi rubanziriza igiswahili muri Uganda.
RRA WVC
RRA WVC (Rwanda Revenue authority Women Volleyball Club) ni ikipe ya RRA WVC y’abagore ni ikipe ishingiye ku kigo cy’igihugu cyi misoro mu  Rwanda, ariko y’abagore ikina imikino ya maboko ya volleyball muri shampiyona yigihugu nandi marushanwa ategurwa na FRVB, federasiyo y’umukino wa maboko mu Rwanda.
Ikiganda
Luganda ikoreshwa mu mashuri abanza ya Buganda mugihe abanyeshuri batangiye kwiga icyongereza, ururimi rwibanze rwa Uganda. Kugeza mu myaka ya za 1960, Luganda nayo yari ururimi rwemewe rwa Uganda kugeza ubu yigisha amashuri abanza mu burasirazuba bwa Uganda.
Ruhango WVC
AMARUSHANWA
Ruhango WVC yatwaye umwanya 4 mu irushanwa y’ igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore mu volleyball ya 2022 na 2023, yitabiriye kandi Igikombe Cy’irushanwa Ry’ubutwari 2023, irongera yitabira mugikombe mu Irushanwa ry’Abasora neza muri Volleyball, ndetse yanitabiriye amarushwa atandukanye yohanze yigihugu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Amakipe
Ikiganda
Icyitegererezo
Abantu bazaalibwa nga balina eddembe n'obuyinza ebyenkanankana, batondebwa nga balina amagezi era nga basobola okwawula ekirungi n'ekibi bwebatyo, buli omu agwana okuyisa munne nga muganda we.
Jackson Muleka
Jackson Muleka, (Yavutse Ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1999) i Lubumbashi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga w'umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Kongo (DRC). Akina nka rutahizamu mu ikipe ya Beşiktaş JK. Yiswe akazina k'umuryango wa Facebook muri congo "sniper" yerekeza kuri ibi bitaramo hagati yu kwezi kwa Werurwe na Mata 2021 aho yatsinze ibitego hafi muri buri mukino wo muri Jupiler Pro League.
RRA WVC
IBIKOMBE
RRA WVC yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye nkaho iherutse kuza kumwanya wa 2 mu marushanwa y’ igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore mu volleyball ya 2022 na 2023, yatwaye kandi Igikombe Cy’irushanwa Ry’ubutwari 2023, irongera iba 2 mugikombe mu Irushanwa ry’Abasora neza muri Volleyball, ndetse yanitabiriye amarushwa atandukanye.
Ikiganda
Icyitegererezo
Ubuhinduzi
Jackson Muleka
TP Mazembe (2017-2020)
Yatsinzwe n'ibyiciro byose by'ishuri ry'umupira w'amaguru rya Katumbi, amaherezo ni mu mpera z'umwaka wo muri 2016 nibwo umutoza Hubert Velud (icyo gihe wari umutoza wa Mazembe) yamwinjije mu bakozi b'iyi kipe.
Ikiganda
Icyitegererezo
Abantu bose bavutse bafite umudendezo kandi bangana mu cyubahiro n'uburenganzira. Bahawe ubwenge n'umutimanama kandi bagomba gukorera hamwe muburyo bwa kivandimwe.
Jackson Muleka
TP Mazembe (2017-2020)
Muleka yitoreza hamwe niyi kipe ariko atarakina, kugeza muri 2017 haje umutoza Pamphile Mihayo niho Muleka agaragara ku mpapuro z'umukino kandi akunguka mugihe cyo gukina.
Ikiganda
Icyitegererezo
(Ingingo ya 1 y'Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu)
Jackson Muleka
TP Mazembe (2017-2020)
Muri 2018, rutahizamu wa Mazembe mu gihe Ben Malango yakomeretse, Mihayo yizeye rutahizamu we ukiri muto nibwo impano ye yateye imbere.
Afite ibitego byinshi, haba muri Shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru cyangwa muri Afurika muri Champions League.
Yarangije gutsinda ibitego byinshi muri shampiyona ya DR Congo n'ibitego 24 bityo aba abafatanya kwandika agahigo.
Muri shampiyona yo muri 2019-2020, Muleka yarangije gutsinda ibitego byinshi muri Afurika muri Champions League n'ibitego 7 (ibitego 2 yatsinze Zamalek, ibitego 4 yatsinze Zesco United, igitego 1 yatsinze Primeiro do Agosto) bituma aba umwe mu bashakishwa cyane -inyuma yabakinnyi k'umugabane wicyo gihe.
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Igihingwa cya Vanilla
Vanilla ikirungo kiboneka kivuye mu misogwe y’igihingwa nacyo cyitwa gutyo, kikaba igiti kirandaranda. Imisogwe isarurwa yeze neza ariko itariyasa ngo isaduke kuko haba hakenewe ibizavamo mu misogwe imbere.
Iboneka mu buryo bunyuranye aho ishobora gukoreshwa ari ifu, umushongi, ishobora no gukoreshwa ari imisogwe uko yakabaye, ndetse inakoreshwa nk’isukari ari nabwo buryo tumenyereye kuyibonamo (sucre vanille).
Vanilla ikoreshwa mu bintu binyuranye cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imigati, keke na ice cream aho ivangwa mu isukari isanzwe. Si aho gusa ariko ikoreshwa kuko inakoreshwa nk’ikirungo mu buryo bunyuranye.
Igitangaje rero ni uko uretse kuba ikirungo ari n’umuti uvura ibintu byinshi kandi binyuranye
Ibibamo
Ibonekamo ibinyabutabire binyuranye aho iby’ingenzi ari vanillin na alukolo zinyuranye.
Harimo kandi vitamini B1,B2, B3, B5 na B6.
Tuzasangamo imyunyungugu itandukanye nka potassium, calcium, magnesium, ubutare, zinc na manganese.
Umutima
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ikinyabutabire cy’ingenzi muri vanilla aricyo vanillin kigabanya igipimo cya cholesterol mbi mu mubiri. Birazwi ko iyi cholesterol mbi ari isoko y’ indwara zinyuranye z’umutima. Rero ni ingenzi ku bantu bafite ibyago byo kugira cholesterol mbi nyinshi muri bo kuko uretse kuyigabanya bizanabarinda kurwara indwara z’umutima zinyuranye hamwe na za rubagimpande kimwe no kwipfundika kw’amaraso.
Kongera ubudahangarwa
Ikungahaye mu birwanya uburozi mu mubiri bityo ikaba ingenzi mu kongerera umubiri ingufu zo gukira vuba iyo urwaye. Mu gihe wakomeretse, urwaye se, kuyikoresha bizafatanya n’imiti maze ukire vuba kandi neza.
Kurinda kanseri
Ikintu cy’ingenzi ibirwanya uburozi mu mubiri bikora ni ugusohora muri wo ibyatera kanseri. Vanillin twabonye hejuru uretse kurwanya kanseri inafasha umubiri guhangana n’indwara za karande.
Kurwanya kubyimbirwa
Kuva na kera yagiye ikoreshwa mu koroshya no kuvura kubyimbirwa bijyana no kubabara. By’umwihariko ku banywa inzoga cyane, irinda umwijima wabo kuba wabyimba dore ko inzoga ari kimwe mu biwutera kubyimba. Si ibyo gusa kuko bizakurinda indwara zo kubyimbirwa nka goûte, rubagimpande, n’izindi ndwara zinyuranye zitera kubyimbirwa.
Imisatsi ikomeye
Hari amavuta amwe na mwe yo mu musatsi uzasanga yanditseho ko harimo vanilla. Gukoresha amavuta irimo bizagufasha kongera kugira imisatsi ikomeye ndetse ntigajye gupfukagurika.
Kurinda ibishishi mu maso
Ku bantu bahorana ibiheri mu maso bidakira bagahora bameze nk’abari mu rugamba batizeye gutsinda, uyu ni umuti udahenze. Vanilla ntivura ibiheri gusa kuko inakuraho bagiteri ndetse irinda ko haza inkovu aho ibiheri byavuye.
Irwanya kwiheba no kwigunga
Mu buvuzi bwo kwiyuka, uyu ni umuti mwiza mu guhangana no kwiheba. Ushobora gukoresha amavuta yayo ukayacanira mu mazi ukiyuka cyangwa ugakoresha imisogwe nayo ukayicanira mu mazi ukiyuka. Uzavamo waruhutse mu mutwe.
Ifasha mu gutakaza ibiro
Vanilla ituma utagira icyifuzo cyo kurya kuko itera igihagisha. Ibi rero nibyo bituma kuyikoresha kenshi bizatuma ugabanya ibyo waryaga bityo ibiro bigabanyuke. Ikindi kandi izatuma umubiri ukoresha ingufu wari wifitemo bityo ibinure bitwikwe; aribyo bizagabanya ibiro.
Ivura indwara zo mu buhumekero
Mu gihe uri guhangana n’inkorora, ibicurane, kuyivanga mu mazi ashyushye ukanywa bizagufasha. Bizatuma igikororwa cyoroha no mu gatuza horohe kandi hakire vuba cyane.
Vanilla ni nziza mu igogorwa
Uretse kuba izagufasha mu gutuma ibyo wariye bigogorwa neza, kandi izakurinda isesemi ishobora guterwa n’imikorere mibi y’igifu, gutumba no gutura ubwangati, impiswi no kuribwa mu nda nyuma yo kurya.
Uko ikoreshwa
Akenshi ikoreshwa nk’ikirungo mu migati, keke, ice cream na shokola, gusa ushobora no kuyivanga mu mazi ashyushye ukanywa.
Kuyicanira mu mazi yo kwiyuka, aho ushobora gukoresha ifu yayo, umushongi cyangwa isukari iyikomokaho.
Ubuhinzi burambye
Ubuhinzi burambye ni ubuhinzi bukorwa muburyo burambye bwuzuza ibyo umuryango ukeneye harimo ibiryo hamwe n'imyenda, bitabangamiye ubushobozi bwibiriho cyangwa ibizaza kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye. Irashobora gushingira kumyumvire ya serivisi y'ibidukikije. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kongera ubuhinzi burambye. Iyo utezimbere ubuhinzi mu rwego rwibiribwa muburyo burambye, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ubucuruzi bworoshye nu buryo bwo guhinga. Ubuhinzi bufite umyanya mu nini mu kirere ndetse no ku ibidukikije, bugira uruhare runini mu guteza i,mbere imihindagurikire y’ikirere ( sisitemu y’ibiribwa ishinzwe kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere), Ubuke bw’amazi, umwanda w’amazi, iyangirika ry’ubutaka, gutema amashyamba n’ibindi bikorwa ;  icyarimwe itera impinduka zibidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka kuri izi mpinduka. Ubuhinzi burambye bugizwe nu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bwo guhinga butanga umusaruro wi bihingwa cyangwa amatungo bitangiza gahunda za bantu cyangwa kamere. Harimo gukumira ingaruka mbi ku butaka, amazi, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, umutungo ukikije cyangwa umanuka - kimwe n'abakora cyangwa abatuye murima cyangwa mu baturanyi. Ibigize ubuhinzi burambye birashobora kubamo ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ubuhinzi bw’amashyamba, ubuhinzi buvanze, guhinga byinshi, no guhinduranya ibihingwa.
Gutezimbere uburyo burambye bwibiribwa bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwabaturage. Kurugero, bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni ugushiraho gahunda y'i biribwa irambye ishingiye ku buhinzi burambye. Ubuhinzi burambye butanga igisubizo gishoboka kugirango sisitemu yubuhinzi igaburire abaturage biyongera mugihe ibidukikije bihinduka. Usibye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga, guhinduranya imirire ku mafunguro arambye ni inzira ifatanye yo kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ibipimo byinshi birambye hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo birahari, harimo ibyemezo kama, Ubucuruzi buboneye, Inshuti Yinyoni, hamwe nu ruhungusza rusange yumuryango wa Kawa (4C).
Ibisobanuro
Ijambo ubuhinzi burambye ryasobanuwe mu 1977 na USDA nka gahunda ihuriweho n’ibikorwa by’ibihingwa n’inyamanswa bifite aho bihurira bizakoreshwa mu gihe kirekire:
Nyamara igitekerezo cyo kugirana umubano mwiza kandi urambye nu butaka cyiganje mu baturage batwitse mbere yikinyejana mbere yuko iryo jambo ryongerwa kumugaragaro.
Amahame y'ingenzi
Hariho amahame menshi yingenzi ajyanye no kuramba mubuhinzi:
Ibidukikije
left|thumb| Uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo bufite karuboni nkeya. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">[  <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation ikenewe  ] Imyitozo ishobora kwangiza ubutaka igihe kirekire harimo guhinga cyane ubutaka (biganisha ku isuri ) no kuhira nta mazi ahagije (biganisha ku munyu ). thumb| Guhinga kubungabunga [[Zambiya]]
Nitrates
thumb| Inkuta zubatswe kugirango birinde amazi, Andhra Pradesh, Ubuhinde
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Imyanda ibora n’itabora ikavamo Ibintu by’Agaciro
Imyanda ibora n'itabora
Umujyi wa Kigali watangije gahunda yo kurobanura imyanda ibora n’itabora hirya no hino mu Mujyi mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwimakaza isuku.
Ibyo Wamenya
Uruhare rwa Minisiteri muri ibi bikorwa rukubiye mu gushaka abaterankunga kuri uyu mushinga ndetse no gukorana n’abakusanya amakuru (Data Analysts) mu rwego rwo kuzanoza imikorere yawo. Yagaragaje ko uyu mushinga ari intangiriro yo kunoza imikorere y’ibimoteri bikoranye ikoranabuhanga bimaze gushyirwa ahantu hane kandi kugeza ubu hari gahunda yo gukomereza mu bindi bice bitandukanye by’Umujyi wa Kigali. Abatuye imirenge ya Kimironko, Kacyiru, Muhima, Nyakabanda n’umurenge wa Niboye nibo bazaherweho nyuma y’ukwezi kw’igeragezwa bikomereze hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali.Buregeya Paulin usanzwe ari Umuyobozi wa Sosiyete ishinzwe gutwara ibishingwe uri mu bahuguye abandi ku birebana n’uyu mushinga, yagaragaje ko kurobanura imyanda biri mu nyungu zo kwirinda indwara, kubungabunga ibidukikije n’uburyo bwo kuzamura ubukungu.
IBindi wamenya Kumushinga
Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije irifuza abafatanyabikorwa bajya muri gahunda yo gutunganya imyanda, yaba ibora cyangwa itabora hakavamo ibindi bintu by’agaciro aho gutabwa ngo bijye guhumanya ubutaka, amazi, umwuka cyangwa ikirere muri rusange. Hagati aho mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibitakara no gutuma Leta itanga amafaranga make mu gutunganya imyanda, Dr Mujawamariya agira inama abantu kudasesagura amafaranga bagura ibyo badakeneye,Inama Mpuzamahanga ya WCEF ku wa Kane tariki 08 Ukuboza mu mwaka 2022 yateganyije ubukangurambaga bwo kwinjiza ibindi bihugu bigize Isi mu mugambi u Rwanda na Norvège byiyemeje, wo kuzaba byaciye ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bitarenze umwaka wa 2040 (High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution by 2040).
African Black Duck
African Black Duck
thumb|389x389px|African Bkack Duck African Black Duck ni inyoni yo mubwoko bwa Anas  ni genetike yegereye itsinda rya
Mallar, gusa yerekana bimwe mu bidasanzwe mu myitwarire yayo na plumage.
ishyirwa mu buryo bwa subgenus Melenanas mugihe hagitegereje ubushakashatsi.
Imiterere
African Black Duck ni inyoni y'umukara ifite ibimenyetso byera inyuma. ikirango kijimye
n'amaguru bya orange. icyatsi kibisi ubururu gikunze kugaragara ihagurutse igiye kuguruka
ituye muri afurika yo hagati yo mumajyepfo, bizwi kandi nk'inzuzu z'umukara, Africa black duck
Ikwirakwizwa
iyi nyoni kandi iboneka cyane cyane mu burasirazuba bwa sahara kuva muri afrika y'epfo
kugera muri sudani y'epfo na etiyopia, hamwe n'uburasirazuba bwa nijeia, kameruni na gabo
Imyitwarire no kororoka
thumb|370x370px yororoka umwaka wose mu bice bitandukanye ,inkubasiyo muminsi 30 na nyina kandi igihe
cyo kuvuka ni iminsi 86 kandi umubyeyi wenyine kandi umubyeyi wenyine niwe wita kubato
Ibidukikije n'imirire
N ubwo ikunda kuguma munzu zayo kumanywa ikunda amazi manini afunguye na nijoro
cyayo hafi y'amazi atemba. nanone African Black Duck ikora igikombe cyayo kimeze
n'icyari cya driftwood n'ibyatsi bihuye. nubwo yubaka icyari cyayo hafi y'amazi ihora hejuru
y'urwego rw'umwuzure n'o hasi. ikunda kurya ibituruka kubimera, amafi mato, ugusimba
hamwe n'igikona.
Adma International Ltd
thumb|Uruganda rwa Adma International Ltd mu Rwanda Adma International Ltd ni uruganda rukomeye rukora ibisuguti, aho rwanditswe kandi rukora ku mategeko y'u Rwanda. Rwatangiye rukora ku ya 23 kamena 2003 icyicaro gikuru giherereye mu mujyi wa Kigali,aho ikorera mu jyanya kinganda, aho bakoresha abakozi bagera kuri 440.
ibisuguti ba kora
Adma International Ltd hari ibisuguti bakora birimo amoko 2 nka Adma Buscuits harimo amaoko atadukanye nka bisuguti bya Nice, ibisuguti bya shortcafe, ibisuguti bya Marie, ibisuguti bya Family, ibisuguti bya Bourbon, ibisuguti bya choco, ibisuguti bya butter, ibisuguti bya Ginger Nuts, ibisuguti bya Rio, ibisuguti bya Digestive. Adma Primiuim Biscuit harimo ka ibisuguti bya Adma Marie, ibisuguti bya Super Glucose, ibisuguti bya Be Happy, ibisuguti bya Riham Biscuit, ibisuguti bya Fantasia, ibisuguti bya Trunchie biscuits.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Umuhanda Moroto - Nakapiripirit
Umuhanda Moroto - Nakapiripirit ni umuhanda wo mu karere ka majyaruguru ya igihugu cya Uganda. Umuhanda uhuza imijyi ya Moroto, umujyi munini mu gace ka Karamoja, na Nakapiripirit mu karere kamwe.
Aho biherereye
Umuhanda utangirira muri Moroto ugakomeza mu majyepfo unyuze i Lorengedwat, ukarangirira i Nakapiripirit, mu intera ya kilometero 98. Nakapiripirit iherereye munzira igana Mbale, hafi y'umujyi munini, muri kilometero 161 mu majyepfo ya Nakapiripirit. Ibiranga amerekezo y'umuhanda uri hafi ya Lorengedwat ni 2 ° 20'48.0 "N, 34 ° 35'27.0" E (Ubunini: 2.346667; Uburebure: 34.5908331).
Kwagura kaburimbo
Guhera ku ngengo y’igihugu ya 2011/2012, umuhanda wabaye umwe mu mihanda bateganije kwagura bashiramo garaviye na kuri kaburimbo. Kubera igitutu cya politiki cyaturutse mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya Karamoja, umuhanda washyizwe imbere mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2013/2014. Tariki 12 z'ukwezi k'Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 2013, Perezida Yoweri Museveni yatanze inshingano zo gutangira kubaka. Sosiyete ishinzwe kubaka umuhanda n’ikiraro y’Ubushinwa, ni ishami rya sosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’itumanaho ry'ubwubatsi yo mu Ubushinwa, yahawe amasezerano y’umuhanda wa kilometero 93.3 ku giciro cya miliyoni 80 z’amadolari y’Amerika (USh: miliyari 184 muri kiriya gihe), ku nkunga yuzuye ya guverinoma ya Uganda. Biteganijwe ko umuhanda uzaba witeguye mugice cya mbere cy'umwaka wa 2016.
Blessing Annatoria
Blessing Annatoria Chitapa ni umuririmbyi wavukiye muri Zimbabwe wo muri Russells Hall, Dudley. Yatsindiye urukurikirane rwa cyenda rwa The voice UK; indirimbo ye yatsinze ni iyo yasubiyemo yitwa " Angels " ya Robbie Williams, yashyizwe ku mwanya wa 50 ku mbonerahamwe y'indirimbo zadawunilodinzwe mu Bwongereza. Yize mu ishuri rya Kingswinford na Dudley College.
2021: Bara umugisha wanjy( Count My Blessings)
Ku ya 2 Werurwe 2021, Chitapa yatangaje indirimbo ye nshya, "I smile". Iyi ndirimbo yasohotse ku ya 12 Werurwe 2021, nk'indirimbo ya mbere muri alubumu ye yari hafi, Count My Blessings. Yaririmbye indirimbo ku mukino wa nyuma w'urukurikirane rwa cumi rwa The Voice UK.
Ku ya 30 Mata 2021, Album ya mbere ya Annatoria Count My Blessings yarasohotse.
Mu 2021, Annatoria yatandukanye na Island Records.
2022: Umuziki mushya
Ku ya 20 Werurwe 2022, Annatoria yatangaje indirimbo ye nshya "Stay With Me" ("Gumana nanjye"). Indirimbo yasohotse ku ya 25 Werurwe 2022.
Ubuzima bwite
Annatoria ni Umukristo.
Isoko ry’Inkundamahoro
Isoko Inkundamahoro riherereye i Nyabugogo Mu Karere ka Nyarugenge Mu Munjyi wa Kigali. Ni isoko ringezweho (isoko rya cyingambere) riba mu nyubaho ingeretse icuro zirindwi 7, Muri iri soko wasangamo imyambaro(imyenda, cyagwa inkweto) n'Ibiribwa bitadukanda harimo imbuto ni imboga. Kurya imbuto zihagije kandi zitandukanye bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara zitandukanye ndetse zikomeye nka kanseri, Diyabete, stroke, ndetse n’izindi ndwara zitandukanye zifata umutima. Sibyo gusa kuko ishobora no kuharangurira ukanga kwicururiza.
Ihuriro ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije i Geneve
Ryashinzwe mu 1999 ku nkunga y’ibiro bikuru by’Ubusuwisi bishinzwe ibidukikije, kandi ku bufatanye n’ibiro by’akarere ka UNEP by’Uburayi (ROE), Ubunyamabanga bwa GEN bufite icyicaro mu nzu mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije (IEH), bukoranira munsi y’inzu rusange urwego rw’umuryango w’abibumbye n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta ikora mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye. GEN iteza imbere ubufatanye n’imikoranire hagati y’abanyamuryango bayo mu gutegura no kwakira inama ku bidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, nk’inama n’amahugurwa mpuzamahanga. Mu myaka icumi ishize, iri huriro ryatanze ikigo cyakira neza, ahantu hamwe hashobora kugera ku makuru y’ibidukikije n’ubumenyi ku banyamuryango bayo ndetse n’abaturage muri rusange, na serivisi z’inama.
Abagize umuyoboro batanga umusanzu muri iri huriro mugusangira amakuru nibikoresho, gufatanya no kwitabira ibirori.
Kwiteza imbere mu Gufatanya kw'Abaturage ba Nyaruguru
Akarere ka Nyaruguru kaje ku isonga mu kwesa imihigo y’umwaka wa 2019 nu mwaka 2020 kubera ibikorwa bitandukanye kagezeho bigamije kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage no kubateza imbere.
Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
U Rwanda rwashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu n’imiterere kandi rukomeza umuvuduko w’ubukungu mu myaka icumi ishize. Iterambere ry’inzego za Leta ryerekana ko rigarukira mugufata ibyemezo mu iterambere ry'igihugu, abikorera bazagira uruhare runini mu gufasha kuzamura ubukungu burambye.
Kwiteza imbere mu Gufatanya kw'Abaturage ba Nyaruguru
Ibyo Nyaruguru yagezeho
Akarere ka Nyaruguru kagaragaza umwihariko w’ibikorwaremezo biri ku rwego rwo hejuru kagezeho mu gihe u Rwanda rwizihizaga kwibohora ku nshuro ya 28 ariko ngo ibi byose ntibyari kugerwaho iyo hatabaho umutekano. Zimwe muri gahunda twavuga muri Nyaruguru ni uko buri murenge wamaze kugeramo umuriro w’amashanyarazi ndetse ingo ziyafite ziri ku kigero cya 93%; amazi meza yegerejwe abaturage ku rugero rwa 80,8%; amashuri yubatswe ku bwinshi ndetse n’amavuriro ku nzego z’utugari (Poste de Santé) yarahageze.
Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
thumb|Ubucuri n'imwe mungamba z'ubukungu bwu Rwanda
Kwiteza imbere mu Gufatanya kw'Abaturage ba Nyaruguru
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
Incamake
Ubukungu bwu Rwanda bwagize inganda zihuse kubera politiki ya leta igenda neza. Ifite ubukungu buvanze. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2000, u Rwanda rwabonye ubukungu bwifashe neza, buteza imbere imibereho y'abanyarwanda benshi. Icyerekezo cya Guverinoma cyateye imbere cyabaye umusemburo w'ubukungu bwihuta. Perezida w'u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yavuze ko yifuza guhindura u Rwanda "Singapore ya Afurika".
Ku bufatanye na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda, USAID ishyigikiye iterambere ry'ubukungu n'iterambere binyuze muri gahunda zongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, kwagura imibereho, kongera amafaranga, no kuzamura imirire, bityo bigafasha u Rwanda kwigirira icyizere no guhangana n'ikirere.
Mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe tutsi muri 1994
Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, politiki y’imari y’ubukungu y’u Rwanda, hamwe n’imfashanyo zituruka hanze ndetse n’ubucuruzi bugereranywa n’ubucuruzi, byatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’umuturage n’igipimo gito cy’ifaranga. Ariko, mugihe ibiciro bya kawa kwisi byagabanutse cyane mumyaka ya za 1980, iterambere ryabaye ribi.
Abaturage bari gusogongera ku nyungu z’ibiti byatewe bivangwa n’imyaka
Abaturage bo mu karere ka Rutsiro bavuga ko ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka byatewe mu mirima yabo byabafashije kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kuko isuri itagitembana ubutaka bwabo.
Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
Mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe tutsi muri 1994
Ugereranije n'ubwiyongere bwa GDP buri mwaka bwa 6.5% kuva 1973 kugeza 1980, ubwiyongere bwaragabanutse kugera ku kigereranyo cya 2,9% ku mwaka kuva 1980 kugeza 1985 kandi bwahagaze kuva 1986 kugeza 1990. Ikibazo cyageze mu 1990 igihe ingamba za mbere z’imiterere ya IMF gahunda yo guhindura. Mu gihe gahunda itashyizwe mu bikorwa mbere y’intambara, hashyizweho ingamba z’ingenzi nko guta agaciro kabiri no gukuraho ibiciro byemewe. Ingaruka ku mishahara n'imbaraga zo kugura byarihuse kandi bitangaje. Iki kibazo cyibasiye cyane cyane intore zize, abenshi muri bo bakaba barahawe akazi mu bakozi ba Leta cyangwa mu bigo bya Leta.
Abaturage bari gusogongera ku nyungu z’ibiti byatewe bivangwa n’imyaka
Babitangaje kuri uyu wa 08 Ugushyingo 2022, ubwo mu murenge wa Nyabirasi mu karere ka Rutsiro hatangizwaga igihembwe cyo gutera ibiti.
Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
Mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe tutsi muri 1994
Mu myaka 5 y’intambara y’abenegihugu yarangiye muri Jenoside yo mu 1994, GDP yagabanutse mu myaka 3 kuri 5, bituma igabanuka ryihuse rirenga 40% mu 1994, umwaka wa Jenoside. Ubwiyongere bwa 9% muri GDP nyayo mu 1995, umwaka wambere nyuma yintambara, byerekana ko ibikorwa byubukungu byongeye kubaho.
Abaturage bari gusogongera ku nyungu z’ibiti byatewe bivangwa n’imyaka
Uyu murenge uri mu mirenge ikora ku ruhererekane rw’imisozi miremire igize isunzu rya Congo-Nil. Ni igice cyakundaga kwibasirwa n’inkangu igatwara imyaka y’abaturage idasize n’ubuzima bwabo.
Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
Nyuma ya Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994
Itsembabwoko ryo mu 1994 ryasenye ishingiro ry’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda, rikennye cyane abaturage, cyane cyane abagore, kandi ryangiza ubushobozi bw’igihugu mu gukurura ishoramari ry’abikorera ndetse n’amahanga. Icyakora, u Rwanda rwateye intambwe igaragara mu guhungabanya no kuvugurura ubukungu bwarwo. Muri Kamena 1998, u Rwanda rwasinyanye n'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari gishinzwe Kuringaniza Imiterere. U Rwanda rwatangiye kandi gahunda yo kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo na Banki y'Isi.
Abaturage bari gusogongera ku nyungu z’ibiti byatewe bivangwa n’imyaka
Mu myaka 8 ishize, mu kagari ka Ngoma ni hamwe mu haciwe amaterasi y’indinganire aterwaho ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka. Kuri ubu ibi biti byatangiye kubaha umusaruro.
Iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda
Nyuma ya Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994
Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda, guverinoma yatangiye gahunda ikomeye yo kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu no kugabanya gushingira ku buhinzi gusa ahubwo yongeramo ingamba nshya mubucuruzi bwa serivisi zitandukanye. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyize ahagaragara umuvuduko wa 13% muri GDP mu 1996 binyuze mu kunoza imisoro yinjira kubyinjira mu igihugu, kwihutisha abikorera ku giti cyabo, ibigo bya Leta kugira ngo bongere imiyoboro y'umutungo wa Leta, kandi bikomeza kunoza umusaruro woherezwa mu mahanga n'umusaruro w'ibiribwa. Igihingwa cy’icyayi n’inganda byakomeje kuvugururwa, ndetse ikawa iravugururwa yitabwaho n’uko abahinzi bumva umutekano wabo ugarutse.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Umutekano Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza Ikiciro:Africa
Abaturage bari gusogongera ku nyungu z’ibiti byatewe bivangwa n’imyaka
Mukabaziga Béatrice wo mu mudugudu wa Gishohwa yavuze ko akamaro ibiti byatewe mbere bimufitiye ariko katumye yitabira umuganda wo gutera ibiti.
Ati “Amababi ahunguka kuri ibi biti ndayatwara akaba icyarire cy’amatungo. Iyo ntemye amashami yabyo, ashingirira ibishyimbo, ikindi ni uko aho iki giti kiri umusaruro waho ugumya kwiyongera kuko kitangiza ubutaka”.
Ndayambaje Evariste yavuze ibi biti byatewe mbere bibafitiye akamaro cyane kuko iyo babibajishije bakuramo amafaranga, kandi aho biteye ntacyo byangije.
Ati “Igiti aho ugiteye ntibakiba, ntujya kukirinda ngo barakiragira, ikindi ntucyahirira, kandi hasi yacyo ukanahahinga, kandi wazagisarura ukanagurisha ukabona amafaranga abana bakabaho neza. Igiti kimwe iyo ukigurishije ababaza imbaho baguha ibihumbi 15Frw”.
Muri uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022/23 Akarere ka Rutsiro kihaye intego yo gutera ibiti 548 168 bivangwa n’imyaka, ibimaze guterwa ni ibihumbi 430.
Igikorwa cyo gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka akarere kabifatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa barimo One Acre Fund-Tubura, yageneye abaturage ba Nyabirasi ibiti ibihumbi 15.
Mu karere ka Rutsiro ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka bimaze guterwa kuri hegitari 15 770 z’ubutaka buhingwa. Amabwiriza avuga ko hegitari imwe y’ubutaka buhingwa iterwaho ibiti 240 bivangwa n’imyaka. Ibi bivuze ko mu karere ka Rutsiro hamaze guterwa ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka birenze miliyoni eshatu.
Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/rutsiro-abaturage-bari-gusogongera-ku-nyungu-z-ibiti-byatewe-bivangwa-n-imyaka
Inkangu
Inkangu yaturutse ku ku musozi waridutse yagwiriye abana babiri Ibi biza bikaba byarabereye mu Mudugudu wa Huye, Akagari ka Nyundo, Umurenge wa Nyundo, Akarere ka Rubavu.kandi nanone Mu murenge wa Kibimbi mu karere ka Nyamasheke inkangu yatewe n’imvura nyinshi yaguye yishe abantu batandatu barimo abana batanu.
Ibyo Wamenya ku Inkangu
Mu turere twa Rubavu na Rutsiro mu mirenge yegereye ishyamba rya Gishwati n’umugezi wa Sebeya mu gihe cy’imvura hakunze kugaragara inkangu zituruka mu misozi itenguka igahitana abantu. Abikorera bo mu Karere ka Rutsiro biyemeje gutanga umusanzu mu isanwa ry’ibiraro 57 byasenyutse bigatuma ubuhahirane buhagarara mu mirenge 13 igize aka karere ko mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba. Rutsiro ni akarere k’imisozi miremire kagusha imvura nyinshi. Iyi miterere yiyongeraho kuba gafite ubutaka bwinshi bw’igishonyi, bigatuma imvura ihaguye iteza inkangu n’imyuzure bigasenya ibikorwaremezo birimo n’ibiraro.Umucuruzi ukuye ibicuruzwa i Kigali ashaka kubigeza mu murenge wa Manihira bimugora kubera amateme atatu yangiritse. Kubera ko ari ibiraro by’ibiti bitameze neza toni zirenze 5 ntizemerewe kunyuraho. Barahagera bakabanza bakagabanya bangera hakurya bakongera bagapakira. Hari FUSO iherutse kugwamo ipakiye ifumbire urumva ko uwo mucuruzi yahahombeye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Bénin
Ibibazo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Bénin bifatwa nkaho biri hejuru yikigereranyo cya Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara.
Raporo yagaragaje ko ikomeje guhangayikishwa no, "ku bijyanye na raporo z’ihohoterwa rikabije n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa n’inzego z’umutekano, harimo n’abapolisi, ndetse n’imiterere mibi ya gereza ndetse n’igihe kirekire cyo gufungwa by’agateganyo", kimwe na "na raporo z’ibuzwa rikomeye ry’uburenganzira bwo guhagarika imyigaragambyo mu nzego za Leta ndetse n’abayobozi bakunze kuvuga ko barwanya ubumwe, bikurura amakimbirane mu baturage ndetse n’ibikorwa byo kwigaragambya".
Amateka
Benin yahoze ari ubukoloni bw'Abafaransa buzwi ku izina rya Dahomey, bwabonye ubwigenge mu 1960. Kuva mu 1972 kugeza 1990 cyari igihugu cya Marxiste - Abaleniste cyategekwaga n'umunyagitugu Mathieu Kérékou, wafashe ubutegetsi ahiritse ingoma yariho. Ku butegetsi bwa Kérékou, igihugu nta bwisanzure bwo kuvuga cyangwa itangazamakuru cyari gifite kandi cyari gifite raporo mbi k’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Igihugu cyahinduye izina cyitwa Repubulika y'abaturage ya Bénin mu 1975.
Mu 1990, ijambo "Rubanda" ryakuwe ku izina ry’igihugu, maze mu Kuboza 1991 hemezwa itegeko nshinga rishya hagamijwe gushinga igihugu aho "kugendera ku mategeko, uburenganzira bw’ibanze, umudendezo rusange, agaciro ka muntu n’ubutabera byizewe, birindwa kandi bitezwa imbere nk’ibisabwa kugira ngo iterambere ry’ubwumvikane bwa buri muturage wa Bénin ".
Mu itegeko nshinga rishya, demokarasi yagaruwe muri Bénin mu 1991. Mu matora yabaye muri uwo mwaka, Kérékou yatsinzwe na Nicéphore Soglo maze yemera ibyavuye mu majwi. He was returned to power in the 1996 elections and re-elected in 2001; amatora yo mu 2006, aho Kérékou atigeze yiyamamariza, yafatwaga nk'ubwisanzure kandi butabera.
Kuva mu 1991, Benin yafatwaga nk'igihugu gifite amahame arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu kurusha ibindi bihugu byinshi bya Afurika. Byanditswe ko Benin "bigaragara ko ari kimwe mu gihugu cyiyoboye demokarasi muri Afurika", ariko ko imiryango myinshi itegamiye kuri Leta iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu muri iki gihugu, guhera mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho, "ntugahuze hagati yabo", kugirango "nibisanzwe ko imiryango ikorera mukarere kamwe itamenyana", bikavamo "kwigana imbaraga".
Mu nama ya 47 isanzwe ya komisiyo nyafurika ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage mu mwaka wa 2010, umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Bénin, Victor Topanou yatangaje ko "uyu munsi hari ubushake bwa politiki bugamije guharanira ko umuco w’uburenganzira bwa muntu ugenda neza", avuga ko hashyizweho ingamba zo kurwanya ubukene binyuze muri politiki y’inguzanyo ziciriritse, hagamijwe kunoza ubutabera hubakwa inkiko n’amategeko mashya n’amagereza, ndetse no kongera ibiryo no kwita ku buzima muri gereza.
Benin yashyize umukono ku masezerano mpuzamahanga akurikira: Amasezerano nyafurika (Banjul) y’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage; Amasezerano yo kurwanya iyicarubozo nubundi bugome, ubumuntu, cyangwa gutesha agaciro cyangwa ibihano; Amasezerano yerekeye guca burundu ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rikorerwa abagore; Amasezerano yerekeye uburenganzira bw’umwana; Amasezerano mpuzamahanga yo kurandura burundu ivangura rishingiye ku moko; Amasezerano mpuzamahanga mu ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu na politiki.
Ibikurikira nimbonerahamwe yerekana amanota ya Benin kuva 1972 muri raporo y’ubwisanzure ku isi, isohoka buri mwaka na Freedom House.
Uburenganzira shingiro
Ivangura rishingiye ku bwoko, igitsina, ubumuga, ururimi, n'imibereho myiza birabujijwe n'itegeko nshinga n'amategeko; ariko, abategarugori n’abafite ubumuga bakomeje kugira ivangura, kandi guverinoma ntacyo ikora mu kuyirwanya.
Dukurikije itegeko nshinga ryayo, Benin ni igihugu cy’isi aho ubwisanzure bw’amadini bwubahirizwa kuri bose kandi aho amashuri ya Leta atemerewe gutanga inyigisho z’idini (nubwo amashuri y’amadini yigenga yemerewe). Muri Bénin, aho mu ibarura rusange ryo mu 2002 abaturage bari 27% Gatolika y’Abaroma, 24% b’abayisilamu, 17% Voudon (Voodoo), 6 ku ijana n’abandi madini kavukire, na 5% by’abakirisitu bo mu ijuru, kandi aho iminsi mikuru y’igihugu irimo abakirisitu n’abayisilamu bera, Raporo ya guverinoma y'Amerika yo mu 2011 ivuga ko "kubaha itandukaniro ry'amadini byakwirakwiriye mu nzego zose z'abaturage no mu turere twose", nubwo habaye "amakimbirane rimwe na rimwe hagati y'abakora Voodoo n'abakirisitu ku bikorwa byo gutangiza Voodoo, bisaba ko abapolisi babigiramo uruhare".
Ruswa ibaho mu nzego zose n'inzego za guverinoma muri Bénin. Hariho ikigo cya leta cyitwa Watchdog kurwanya ruswa, intego yacyo ni ugukemura iki kibazo.
Uburenganzira bw'umugore
Ingingo nyamukuru: Abagore muri Bénin
Imiterere y’uburenganzira bw’umugore muri Bénin yateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara kuva demokarasi isubizwaho ndetse n’itegeko nshinga ryemejwe, ndetse n’itegeko ry’umuntu ku giti cye n’umuryango mu 2004, byombi bikaba byararenze imigenzo gakondo ifata abagore mu buryo butemewe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubusumbane n'ivangura biracyakomeza. Kurongora abagore benshi no gushyingirwa ku gahato ntibyemewe ariko biracyabaho.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko arwanya gufata ku ngufu, igihano gishobora gufungwa imyaka itanu, kibangamiwe na ruswa, akazi ka polisi kadakora neza, no gutinya agasuzuguro. Ubushobozi buke bwa polisi butera ibyaha byinshi byimibonano mpuzabitsina bigabanywa kubikorwa bibi. Ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo rirakwirakwiriye, ibihano bigera ku myaka 3 y'igifungo, ariko abagore ntibashaka gutanga raporo kandi abayobozi ntibashaka kwivanga mu bintu bifatwa nk'ibibazo bwite.
Abagore bahuye n’ivangura cyangwa ihohoterwa barashobora gusaba ubufasha ku bagore mu mategeko n’iterambere-Benin, Ishyirahamwe ry’abahanga mu mategeko b’abagore bo muri Bénin (AFJB), hamwe na gahunda y'Ubutabera n'Ubushobozi bw'Abagore binyuze muri Care International's Empower Project. Raporo y’Amerika yo mu mwaka wa 2012 yashimye Benin kuba yarashyizeho Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe guteza imbere uburinganire.
Uburenganzira bw'abana
Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe uburenganzira bw’abana na Minisiteri y’umuryango bashinzwe guteza imbere uburenganzira bw’abana. Abana babaye abenegihugu binyuze mu kuvuka muri Bénin cyangwa kuvuka ku babyeyi bafite ubwenegihugu bwa Bénin. Amavuko y'abantu benshi ntabwo yanditse, ibyo bikaba byaviramo guhakana uburezi, ubuvuzi, nizindi serivisi. Amashuri abanza ni itegeko, nubwo abakobwa benshi batajya mwishuri. Gushyingirwa kwabana birakwirakwira, nubwo gushyingirwa nabana bari munsi yimyaka 14 bitemewe muburyo bwa tekiniki, gushyingirwa hagati yimyaka 14 na 17 biremewe mugihe ababyeyi babitanze.
Undi mugenzo ukomeje kugaragara ni uwo gushyira umwana wumukene hamwe nimiryango itunze nkumukozi wo murugo, ibintu bikunze kuvamo gukoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina nakazi kagahato ndetse no gucuruzwa. Iyi myitozo yitwa "vidomègon". Ibindi bibazo birimo uburaya bwabana, bukunze kubamo abana bo mumuhanda, ndetse n'imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana. Hariho abana benshi bo mumuhanda, benshi muribo ntibitabira ishuri cyangwa babone ubuvuzi.
Burigade ishinzwe kurengera abana bato yashinzwe mu 1983 kandi "itegekwa gukora igihe cyose abana bagize ibyago by’imyitwarire cyangwa akaga k'umubiri. Ikora ibikorwa byo gukumira ibyaha by’urubyiruko. Yagiye ihinduka ikigo aho ibibazo by’abana bikemurwa mu buryo bwa gicuti. Abayobozi bayo bavuga ko uruhare rwabo ari rwinshi mu mibereho muri iki gihe. "
Benin ntabwo yashyize umukono ku masezerano y'i La Haye yo mu 1980 yerekeye ibibazo by'abaturage byo gushimuta abana mpuzamahanga, ariko yemeje amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’umwana mu 1990, Amasezerano nyafurika yerekeye uburenganzira n’imibereho y’umwana mu 1996, n’amasezerano no. 182 of ILO in 2004.
Uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga
Nta tegeko ribuza ivangura rikorerwa abamugaye, nubwo leta, nkuko amategeko abiteganya, igomba kwita kubantu nkabo. Nta tegeko na rimwe risaba inyubako iyo ari yo yose, rusange cyangwa kuba bafite igare ry’ibimuga. Hano haribintu bike muburyo bwo gufashwa ninzego kubafite ubumuga, muri rusange bitunga binyuze mu gusabiriza. Hariho, kurengera amategeko agenga umurimo kubakozi bamugaye.
Uburenganzira bwa LGBT
Muri raporo y'umwaka wa 2012, Amerika yavuze ko Benin yanze icyifuzo cyari cyasabwe ko "gihana imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’ababyemera, ababana bahuje ibitsina" kandi ikagaragaza ko ikomeje guhangayikishwa n’abaturage ba LGBT muri Bénin ", ibabaza iti: "Ni izihe serivisi cyangwa gahunda z'uburezi mufite kugira ngo umutekano w'abaturage n'imibereho myiza ya LGBT?" Raporo yahamagariye Benin "guca burundu imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’abemera, ababana bahuje ibitsina kandi hashyirwaho gahunda z’uburezi na politiki iboneye y’abapolisi bateza imbere umutekano bwite w’abaturage bose ba Bénin batitaye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina".
Uburenganzira bwa VIH / SIDA
Birabujijwe kuvangura abantu hashingiwe ku miterere ya virusi itera sida, kandi bivugwa ko bigaragara ko ivangura nk'iryo ridakunze kubaho.
Uburenganzira bw'impunzi n'abasaba ubuhunzi
Hariho uburyo bwo kurengera impunzi, muri zo igihugu cyakiriye abagera ku 7.300 mu mpera za 2010, abenshi muri bo bakaba baturuka muri Togo. Benin ikorana na UNHCR n'andi matsinda kugira ngo bafashe abantu nk'abo. Abatujuje ibyangombwa nkimpunzi barahamagarirwa gusaba ibyangombwa byo gutura.
Ikiciro:Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Rubangura Omar
Rubangura Omar ni umwe mu bakinnyi bazwi mu Rwanda bakiniye iyi kipe nka La Jeunesse Fc, ubu akaba ari umutoza mukuru wiyi ikipe.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago
BWACYE
thumb|Bwacye Kwashiorkor KWOSH CYANGWA KWOSH Bikekwa ko biterwa no gufata kalori ihagije, ariko hamwe no gukoresha proteine idahagije (cyangwa kubura proteine nziza), itandukanya na marasmus. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko kubura mikorobe ya antioxydeant nka β-karotene, lycopene, izindi karotenoide, na vitamine C kimwe no kuba aflatoxine ishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’indwara. Ariko, impamvu nyayo itera kwashiorkor ntiramenyekana. Ibiribwa bidahagije bifitanye isano no kwashiorkor; kugaragara mubihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi ntibisanzwe. Bibaho hagati yonsa abana bafite imyaka igera kuri itanu.
Ibintu bisa na kwashiorkor byanditswe neza kwisi yose mumateka. Icyakora, umuganga w’abana w’abana bo muri Jamayike, Cicely Williams, yatangije iryo jambo mu 1935, nyuma yimyaka ibiri atangaje ibisobanuro by’indwara ya mbere. Williams niwe wambere wakoze ubushakashatsi kuri kwashiorkor no kuyitandukanya nubundi buke bwimirire. Niwe wambere watanze igitekerezo ko ibyo bishobora kuba bike bya poroteyine. Iri zina ryakomotse ku rurimi rwa Ga rwo ku nkombe za Gana, bisobanurwa ngo "indwara umwana agira iyo umwana mushya aje" cyangwa "indwara y'umwana wimuwe", kandi ikagaragaza iterambere ry'uburwayi ku mwana mukuru wabaye konsa kuva mu ibere iyo murumunawe aje. Amata yonsa arimo aside amine ingirakamaro mumikurire yumwana. Mu baturage bafite ibyago, kwashiorkor irashobora gukura nyuma yuko abana bonsa amata yonsa bagatangira kurya indyo yuzuye karubone, harimo ibigori, imyumbati cyangwa umuceri.
Ibyiciro
thumb|bwajye Abana bafite imirire mibi ikabije bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara no gupfa.
Kwashiorkor ni bumwe mu buryo nyamukuru bw’imirire mibi yo mu bwana iba mu bihugu bikennye kandi byinjiza amafaranga make. Kwashiorkor ni kenshi byitwa imirire mibi ikabije (SAM). Ubwoko bukabije bwimirire mibi buramenyekana, harimo stunting, marasmus, na kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor na marasmus byombi bigwa munsi yumutungo muto witwa protein - imirire mibi (PEM). Izi ndwara zikunze kuganirwaho hamwe, ariko zishobora gutandukanywa. Kwashiorkor ishyirwa mubikorwa na proteine idahagije mugihe marasmus ifitanye isano no kubura ingufu rusange no guta imitsi bikabije. Kwashiorkor nayo itandukanijwe na marasmus kuberako hari edema. Hariho na marasmic kwashiorkor aribwo kubura karori no muri proteyine. Nubwo byombi ari ubwoko butandukanye bwimirire mibi ikabije, habayeho kunywa cyane antioxydants, vitamine, namabuye y'agaciro bigaragara kubafite kwashiorkor ugereranije nabafite marasmus.
Ibyiciro bya Wellcome
Ibyiciro bya Wellcome ni uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro imirire mibi ya protein-ingufu mu bana ukurikije uburemere bwimyaka yabo kandi bishingiye ku kuba hari indurwe. Ibindi byiciro birimo Gomez ishyirwa mubikorwa na Waterlow.
Ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso
Ikimenyetso gisobanura kwashiorkor mu mwana ufite imirire mibi ni ugutera edema (cyane cyane kubyimba amaboko n'ibirenge). Bitandukanye na marasmus, aho umwijima nizindi ngingo zingenzi zigabanuka mubunini, kwashiorkor irangwa n "umwijima munini wumwijima, fibrosis, hamwe nudukorwa twingingo nyinshi (nk'umwijima, impyiko, na sisitemu y'imitsi)". Ibindi bimenyetso birimo inda yagutse, kunanuka umusatsi, gutakaza amenyo, uruhu cyangwa umusatsi, hamwe na dermatite. Abana bafite kwashiorkor bakunze kurakara no kubura anorexia. Mubisanzwe, indwara irashobora kuvurwa hongerwamo proteine mumirire; icyakora, irashobora kugira ingaruka ndende kumikurire yumubiri no mubitekerezo byumwana, kandi mubihe bikomeye bishobora kuviramo urupfu.
Mu bihe byumye, marasmus nindwara zikunze kugaragara zijyanye nimirire mibi. Indi syndrome yimirire mibi irimo cachexia, nubwo akenshi iterwa nindwara zishingiye. Ibi nibitekerezo byingenzi mukuvura abantu bafite kwashiorkor.
icyibitera
Etiologiya isobanutse ya kwashiorkor ntisobanutse neza. Hatanzwe ibitekerezo byinshi bifitanye isano no gusobanura bimwe, ariko ntabwo aribintu byose bigize pathophysiologiya ya kwashiorkor. Harimo, ariko ntibigarukira gusa kubura protein itera hypoalbuminemia, kubura aside amine, guhagarika umutima, no guhindura mikorobe yo mu nda.
Referances
Ikiciro:Health
Abarinzi b'umugezi wa Huai
Abashinzwe uruzi rwa Huai ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe na Huo Daishan uharanira kurengera umugezi wa Huai rwo mu Bushinwa.
Umwuzure w'umugezi utukura mu wa 1826
Umwuzure w'umugeI utukura mu mwaka wa 1826 wari umwuzure uteye ubwoba wabereye ku ruzi rutukura muri Manitoba. Umwuzure niwo munini wibasiye agace ka Winnipeg (kugera ku mpinga ya 40% hejuru y’umwuzure w’Umugezi rutukura rwo mu mwaka1997 ), kandi wariyongereye kubera umuyaga mwinshi hamwe n’urubura. Umwuzure watumye isaranganya ry’abaturage mu kibaya cy’Umugezi utukura, rigira ingaruka ku ishyirwaho rya gari ya moshi ya Kanada ya Pasifika, kandi ryagize uruhare runini mu igenamigambi ry’ibiza bizaza muri iyo ntara.
Igitagangurirwa
Ubushakashatsi
kaminuza ya OHIO yattangiye gukora ubushakashatsi kubudodo bwaka kanyamanswa kuko kuko bugaragaraho
ubuhanga buhanitse bavugako bazajya bakora ubudodo bumeze nkubwo igiangangurirwa bakabukoresha bapfuka
ibisebe ndese no guhoma amagufwa amwe namwe.
Okou Rosvitha
Bodjiho Rosvitha Okou (yavutse 5 Nzeri 1986) ni umukinnyi ukomoka i Gagnoa, muri Kote Divuwari ni inzitizi yi gihugu cye. Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 100 mu bagore gusa ntiyageze muri kimwe cya kabiri. gusa, yegukanye umudari wa feza muri Shampiyona nyafurika 2014. Kugeza mu 2012 yari ahagarariye Ubufaransa.
Ibihe byiza yagize ni amasegonda 13.13 muri metero 100 n'amasegonda 8.17 mu kwiruka metero 60 i Mondeville 2014). bishyirwa mu gahigo ki gihugu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Patrick Kaddu
Patrick Henry Kaddu (wavutse ku ya 9 Ukwakira 1995) ni umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukina nk'umukinnyi ukina mu b'imbere muri RS Berkane muri shampiyona ya Botola Maroke Telecom muri Maroke, ndetse no mu ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru ya Uganda "Cranes".
RS Berkane
Muri Kanama 2019, Kaddu yinjiye muri RS Berkane ku masezerano yimyaka 4.
Youssoufia Berrechid
Ku ya 5 Ukuboza 2020, Kaddu yimukiye mu ikipe ya Botola Youssoufia Berrechid ku masezerano mu gihe gisigaye.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2018, Kaddu yatsinze igitego cye cya mbere mpuzamahanga ku ntsinzi batsinze Cape Veride igitego 1-0 mu gikombe cy’Afurika cy’igikombe cy’ibihugu cya muri 2019, k'ikaba cyarashyize ahagaragara icyemezo cya Uganda mu gikombe cy’Afurika cyo muri 2019.
Ku ya 12 Kamena 2019, Kaddu yashyizwe mu bakinnyi 23 ba Uganda mu gikombe cy’Afurika cya 2019 mu Misiri. Ku ya 22 Kamena 2019, yatsinze ibitego 2-0 itsinze umukino wa mbere yatsinze Congo.
Club
KCCA
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
APR WVC
thumb|Kabarebe James umuyobozi akaba na presida w'icyubahiro wa APR WVC APR WVC ni ikipe ya APR VC y’abagore ni ukuvuga ni ikipe ishingiye ku gisirikare cy’u Rwanda ariko y’abagore ikina imukino ya maboko wa volleyball muri shampiyona yigihugu nandi marushanwa ategurwa na FRVB, federasiyo y’umukino wa maboko mu Rwanda.
IBIKOMBE
APR WVC yatwaye ibikombe bitandukanye nkaho iherutse gutwara igikombe cya shampiyona y’abagore mu volleyball ya 2022 na 2023, yatwaye kandi Igikombe Cy’irushanwa Ry’ubutwari 2023, irongera itwara Irushanwa ry’Abasora neza muri Volleyball, ndetse yanitabiriye amarushwa atandukanye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Amakipe
Alimansi Kadogo
Alimansi Kadogo (wavutse ku ya 5 Gashyantare 1982) ni umukinnyi w’umupira w'amaguru ukina hagati mu kibuga, ukomoka mu gihugu cya Uganda, wakinnye muri ATRACO FC ndetse n’ikipe y’umupira wamaguru ya Uganda.