cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Salima Mukansanga
Salima MUKANSANGA yavukiye muntara y'uburengerazuba mukarere ka Rusizi ari naho yakuriye, afite impamyabushobozi y'ikiciro cya 2 cya kaminuza mubijyanye n'ubuforomo n'ububyaza yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Gitwe yo mukarere ka Ruhango muntara y'amajyepfo. Mukasanga akiri mumashuri yisumbuye yifuzaga kuzaba umukinnyi wa Basketball.
Salima Mukansanga yatangiriye urugendo rwe rwo gusifura, ubwo yigaga mumwaka wanyuma mumashuri yisumbuye kukigo cya Saint Vincent de Paul Musanze mumukino wanyuma w'irushanwa ryari ryateguwe n'ubuyobozi bw'icyo kigo.
Uyu munyarwandakazi yatangiye kugaragara mumwuga wogusifura umupira w'amaguru mugikombe cy'isi gitegurwa ni shirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru kw'isi FIFA cyabaye mu mwaka 2019 mu gihugu cy'Ubufaransa
Umwuga
Mukansanga Salima Rhadia ni umusifuzi mpuzamahanga w'umunyarwandakazi mu mwaka 2007 nibwo yatangiye gusifura bwambere byemewe na FERWAFA.
Ibindi wamenya
Umunyarwandakazi Salma Mukansanga yasifuye umukino wa mbere mu mateka y'igikombe cya Africa cy'abagabo. thumb|Mukansanga Salima Umwe Mubarikwita Izina abana b'INGAGI nubwambere umukino warugiye kuyoborwa numugore mugikombe cya Afurika kuva cyatangira mumyaka 65 kimaze gikinwa,numukino yarayoboye womutsinda rya 2 waberaga i Yaoundé wahuzaga Zimbabwe na Guinnea, numukino wambere uyumunyarwandakazi yaragiye gusifura mugikombe cy'abagabo kandi numukino wari witezwe nabantu benshi, cyari ikintu gikomeye kuri Salima Mukansanga.
Salima Mukansanga, mumwaka wa 2022 yabaye umugore wa mbere ukomoka kumugabane wa Afurika wasifuye mumikino yanyuma y'igikombe cy'isi cyabereye kumugabane wa Asia mugihugu cya Qatar.
Togetherness Supreme
thumb|gufata amashusho ya Togetherness Supreme Togetherness Supreme ni film yo muri Kenya yasohotse muri 2010.
Inyandiko
Ukurikije ibyabaye, Togetherness Supreme ni inkuru ya Kamau, umuhanzi, ushakisha impinduka hagati y’amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko mucyaro. Kamau yahagurukiye kurwanya se n'umuryango we kugira ngo yinjire mu muryango uhanganye n'incuti ye Otieno. Kamau na Otieno barwanira impinduka za politiki kubatuye mu bukene bukabije, ariko bafatiwe hagati y’amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko asenya igihugu cyabo kandi , bahanganye kubera urukundo rwa Alice, umukobwa w’umuganga. Nyuma y’amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu ateganijwe (amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu cya Kenya yo mu Kuboza 2007 ), akajagari kadutse mu ihohoterwa kandi isi ya Kamau irasenyuka.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba
Eugene Sseppuya
Andrew Eugene Sseppuya (yavutse 1 Mata 1983) ni rutahizamu ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda. Sseppuya yahoze ari umukinnyi mpuzamahanga mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda.
Ubuzima
Mu Kwakira 2009, yasinye amasezerano yu mwaka umwe muri FK Mladi Radnik. Ku ya 16 Werurwe 2010, Sseppuya yasinye amasezerano n'ikipe yo muri Lituwaniya yitwa FK Sūduva. Ku ya 1 Kanama 2010, Sseppuya yasinye amasezerano n'ikipe yo muri shampiyona ya A-League mu ikipe y'Amajyaruguru ya Queensland Fury bituma aba umukinnyi wa 20 w'iyi kipe wasinyiye shampiyona itaha. Sseppuya yatsinze igitego cya mbere kuri Fury mumikino yabo 3, 2-2 banganya na Melbourne Victory. Yarekuwe muri Fury nyuma yuko ikipe yikubye.
Mu mpera za Werurwe 2011, ya sinyanye amasezerano n’ikipe ya Petrolul Ploiești yo muri Rumaniya muri Liga II. Yarekuwe muri iyi kipe mu mpeshyi, nyuma yuko iyi kipe imaze kuzamuka muri Liga I. Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2011 yasubiye muri Seribiya maze asinyana amasezerano y’imyaka 2 na FK Borac Čačak. Azaboneka muri iyi kipe mu cyiciro cya 5 cya SuperLiga ya 2011–12.
Muri Nyakanga 2012, nyuma yo gusezererwa kwa Borac muri shampiyona ya SuperLiga, Sseppuya yakoze igeragerwa muri Boyacá Chico, nubwo nyuma amaherezo yasinywe muri FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje muri Shampiyona yambere ya Montenegrin.
Sseppuya yatsinze ibitego 3 mu mikino 4 yakiniye FC Istiklol mbere yuko arekurwa niyi kipe muri Mutarama 2014.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Pablo César (director)
Pablo César (yavutse 26 Gashyantare 1962) ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Arijantine. Yagize uruhare muri sinema muri Afurika akora firime zizwi cyane Equinox, Ubusitani bwa Roza, Los dioses de agua na Aphrodite,mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 26 Gashyantare 1962 i Buenos Aires, muri Arijantine. Ni umwarimu muri Fundación Universidad del Cine Buenos Aires kuva mu 1992.
Umwuga
Ku myaka 6, César yatangiye gukora urwenya. Hanyuma afite imyaka 10, yanditse kandi asohora akanyamakuru ke ka mbere. Nyuma yaje kuyigurisha ku ishuri ribanza, Champagnat College. Mu 1975, musaza we José María, yamuhaye amashusho yakoresheje cyane. Hanyuma mu 1977, yanditse inyandiko akora firime ngufi. Hagati aho mu 1980, yahawe igihembo cya mbere mu cyiciro cya "Experimental" mu marushanwa ya Rosario Foto-Cine Ateneo kubera filime ye ngufi Del génesis. Filime ngufi kandi yavuzweho ibihembo byiza byo gutunganya no guhabwa igihembo cya gatatu (nta cyiciro) mubakora amafilime ya Círculo de Mar del Plata hamwe na UNCIPAR. Mu 1983, yakoze filime De las caras de los espejos maze filime yegukana igihembo cya mbere cya UNICA, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amafirime yabatarabigize umwuga murii uwo mwaka.
Azwiho kuba intangarugero mu gutunganya amafilime hagati y’ibihugu byinshi na Arijantine nka Tuniziya, Mali, Benin, Angola, Etiyopiya, Ubuhinde na Namibiya. Mu 1991, yakoze filime yamamaye cyane yitwa Equinox, the Garden of the Roses hamwe na Tuniziya. Hanyuma mu 1996, yafatanije nu Buhinde gukora Unicorn, the Garden of the Fruits. Mu 1998, yakoze firime Aphrodite, afatanya na Mali.
Yashyizwe kandi mu nama y'abacamanza mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime birimo, Amiens (Ubufaransa), Iserukiramuco rya Sinema rya Montreal (Kanada), Kelibia (Tuniziya), Huy (Ububiligi), Hyderabad (Ubuhinde), FESPACO (Burkina Faso), na Villa Carlos Paz. Mu mwaka wa 2012, yari mu ntumwa zajyanye na Perezida wa Arijantine Cristina Kirchner muri Angola. Nyuma y’amasezerano y’ubufatanye bw’umuco yashyizweho umukono na guverinoma zombi, César yayoboye filime The Water Gods, ivugwa ko ari yo ya mbere yatunganijwe muri sinema hagati ya Arijantine na Angola.
Muri 2018, yayoboye film Pensando en él. Iyi filime ishingiye ku mubano uri hagati y’umusizi w’umuhinde watsindiye Nobel witwa Rabindranath Tagore n’umwanditsi wo muri Arijantine, Victoria Ocampo, ubwo basuraga Buenos Aires mu myaka ya za 1920.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Ikararambwe
thumb|Ikararambwe Ikararambwe (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Rubia cordifolia) ni ikimera.
Mvuyekure Jean Pierre
thumb|Mvuyekure Jean Pierre Mweskure Jean Pierre ni umunyarwanda wiruka intera ndende muri Marato. [1] Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yitabiriye marato y'abagabo, arangiza ku mwanya wa 79. Yaje ku mwanya wa gatatu muri Marathon ya Pyongyang mu 2013.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Genghis Khan
thumb|Genghis Khan Genghis Khan, izina ry'amavuko Temutšin ( 1155 cyangwa 1162 - 1227 ) ni amateka y’igihugu kinini mu bwami bwa Mongoliya, washinze na suurkhaan. Ishusho ya Genghis Khan kuva mu kinyejana cya 14.
Inkomoko ya kure y'abakurambere ba Genghis Khan ntabwo isobanutse. Abashinwa bavuze umusatsi utukura n'amaso meza ya se Jesugei-bagaturi. Aho Temuchin yavukiye ni Buryatia y'ubu. Mu Buryats na Tuvaluans ni yo moko ya Abamongoli isiganwa mu Burusiya.
Rwanda Cricket Stadium
Amateka
Muri Kanama 2011, Fondasiyo ya Sitade ya Cricket mu Rwanda yashinzwe nk'igikorwa cy’urukundo, ikora nka sosiyete idashingiye ku nyungu, hagamijwe ko yubaka ikanacunga ikibuga cy’imikino mpuzamahanga cya mbere cyeguriwe u Rwanda. kubaka iki kibuga byarangiye muri Werurwe 2017. Iherereye kuri hegitari 4.5 ku nkombe ya Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda.  Kuri ubu stade yakira amarushanwa ya Kwibuka Women T20 ngarukamwaka,
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Brian Lara yemeye kuba umwe mu ba Patron b'ubutaka. Iyi Sitade kandi ishyigikiwe n’uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza, David Cameron, Andrew Mitchell, Jonathan Agnew, Heather Knight, Peter Gummer, Baron Chadlington
Muri 2018, ikibanza cyatoranijwe kugirango kizakire imikino mumatsinda ya 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier Itsinda ry'iburasirazuba.
Iyi stade kandi yakiriye amarushanwa ya T20 y'abagore ya Kwibuka ya 2019, amarushanwa ya Cricket y'abagore, mu rwego rwo kwibuka abishwe na Rwanda mu 1994. Gahanga Cricket Stadium.jpg
Abagore Ikinyejana cya 20
Ibinyejana bine WT20I byatsinzwe aho byabereye.
Allen Iverson
thumb|Allen Iverson Allen Iverson (7 Kamena, 1975 - ), umukinnyi wamamaye cyane muri shampiyona y’umupira w’agatebo yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, biravugwa ko kuri ubu yaba ari kugana mu bukene bukabije nyuma y’aho aviriye muri NBA akajya gukina muri Turukiya mu ikipe Beşiktaş Cola Turka.
Amakuru dukesha Philadelphia Inquirer aratumenyesha ko n’ubwo Iverson kuri ubu ari muri iyo kipe Beşiktaş, ntibiyibuza gutsindwa umusubizo, mu gihe ubwo yasinyishwaga contrat yo kuyikinamo, yaba abayobozi, abafana cyangwa abakinnyi bayikinamo, bose bari biruhukije bumva ko babonye Mesiya.
Notes
<references group="Allen Iverson" />
Ibirwa bya Vanuwatu
Ibirwa bya Vanuwatu n’ibirwa muri Vanuwatu.
Urubuto rw’umugati
thumb| Urubuto rw’umugati thumb|Urubuto Urubuto rw’umugati (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Artocarpus altilis) ni ubwoko bw’ibiti bifitanye isano ya bugufi umunyinya.
Ubworozi bw'inkwavu
thumb|ubworozi bw'inkwavu Urukwavu ni itungo rigufi ryororoka cyane kandi vuba, ntirucuranwa n’abantu ibiryo kuko rushobora gutungwa n’ibyatsi, byaba bibisi cyangwa byumye. Ubworozi bw’inkwavu bya kijyambere bworoshye kubukora ndetse buba bwiza cyane kubafite amikoro make n’intege nke.Ubworozi bw’inkwavu bufite agaciro mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda kuko butanga umusaruro uhagije mu gihe gito kandi muburyo bworoshye:
Ubworozi bw’inkwavu bugoboka vuba ababwitabira kuko bubyara amafaranga vuba kandi n’isoko rikaba riboneka. thumb|inkwavu zi kurya
Amoko y’inkwavu aboneka mu Rwanda
Mu Rwanda hari amoko atandukanye yínkwavu,itandukaniro rigaragarira ku mabara,ku musaruro no ku biro urunkwavu rupima. Inkwavu zigaragara mu Rwanda ni izi zikurikira:
Inyarwanda
Ubwoko nyarwanda bugira amabara atandukanye ntibukunze kurenza ibiro 3 ariko bushoboye kurwanya irwara.
REBA
Ikiciro:Urukwavu Ikiciro:Ubworozi Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga
Mukamabano gloria
Mukamabano Gloriose azwi nka gloria, ni  Umunyamakuru w'ikigo kigihugu cy'itangazamakuru. Mukamabano Gloria akaba anashinzwe gukurikirana progaramu n'imikorere Bya kc2.
Gloria Mukamabano yaririmbye mundiro zabahanzi nyarwanda baba raperi batandukanye hari nkiyo bita ubuto bwanjye arikumwe na fireman(Ubuto bwanjye),yonjye kumvikana kandi mundirimbo (Bye bye Nyakatsi) arikumwe na Bull Dogg.
Uyumuhanzikazi akaba ari numunyamakuru kuri televiziyo y'urwanda.
Rwanda-Urundi
U Rwanda-Urundi ni izina rya kera ku Rwanda n'Uburundi. Bombi bari bagize Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kugeza mu 1916. Mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, ingabo z'Ababiligi Publique zaturutse muri Kongo zateye mu turere twazo; mu bukoloni bw’Abadage uturere twakiriwe n’abongereza kuguma ku ruhande rw’Ababiligi.
Shyaka Kagamé
Shyaka Kagame (yavutse 1983), ni umunyaRwanda uba muri Swiss. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime Bounty ishimwa cyane.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1983 i Geneve mu Busuwisi ku babyeyi b'u Rwanda.
Umwuga
Mbere yo kwinjira muri sinema, yize siyanse ya politiki. Mu 2009, Kagame yatangiye umwuga we wa filime nk'umuyobozi wungirije hamwe n’umukinnyi wa firime wa Geneve Frédéric Baillif. Muri Kamena 2017, Kagame yerekanye bwa mbere Bounty. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yerekanwa mu birori byinshi bya firime. Inyandiko irihariye kubera nta majwi arenga, kubazwa cyangwa isura ya kamera. Filime ivuga kubibazo bijyanye numwirondoro wabirabura babasuwisi.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Rwanda
Palestine
Palestine (izina mu cyarabu : فلسطين cyangwa دولة فلسطين‎ ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 4,550,368 (2014), batuye kubuso bwa km² 6020.
GATEKA Esther Brianne
GATEKA Esther Brianne wamamaye nka Dj Brianne ni umunyarwandakazi utuye mu Rwanda,ukora akazi ko kuvanga imiziki mu Rwanda. GATEKA akaba ari umugore w' umunyamuzika uvanga imiziki aho yatsinze mu irushanwa rya The choice Awords.
Ubuzima bwe bwite
GATEKA Esther Brianne yavukiye mu gihugu cya kenya ariko ubu atuye mu Rwanda niho akorera ibikorwa bye bya buri munsi, ni umubyeyi w'umwana umwe, atangaza ko atabayeho mubuzima bwiza akiri umwana, bikaba aribyo byamuhaye kuba akunda kandi akita kubana cyane kugirango nabo batazabaho nabi,. avugako yubaha Imana, akunda abantu ariko ababazwa nabamufata uko atari n'abamuca intege mubyo akora. GATEKA Esther Brianne wahisemo kwita ku bana babayeho nabi cyane abana baba ku muhanda, aho hatumye bitera impamvu Gateka yashinze umuryango wita ku bana ku muhanda wiswe Organisation la perle Briane Foundation ufasha abana mu buryo bwo kubasubiza mu mashuri, kubarinda cyane inzara ndetse nanono kubaha icyizere cyejo hazaza akaba yita kubana bagera kuri 25.
Akazi akora
Dj Brianne akora akazi ko kuvanga imiziki, yamamaye cyane mu mwaka 2020 ubwo hariho guma murugo kubera icyorezo cya covid-19, Dj Brianne yagiye akorera kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye bya Radio na Television aribyo Flash TV, Magic FM na Royal FM akaba nubu ariho agikora. Dj Brianne ni umushoramari aho yashinze iduka ricuruza inzoga zizwi nka Rikeri(liquor) n'izindi zitandukanye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi Ikiciro:Umunyamwuga Ikiciro:Umugore
Ikegera
thumb|Ikegera cyikirigito thumb|Ikegera thumb|Ikegera Ikegera (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Senecio ladiensis) ni ikimera. center|thumb|320x320px|ikegera
Ikilivoniya
Ikilivoniya (izina mu kilivoniya : līvõ kēļ ) ni ururimi rwa Lativiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 liv.
Alfabeti y’ikilivoniya
Ikilivoniya kigizwe n’inyuguti 38 : a ā ä ǟ b d ḑ e ē f g h i ī j k l ļ m n ņ o ȯ ȱ õ ȭ p r ŗ s š t ţ u ū v z ž
Igare
thumb|Igare Igare ni ikinyabiziga gikoresha imbaraga zabantu cyangwa moteri, ukoreshwa na moteri gifite ibiziga bibiri bifatanye kumurongo kimwe inyuma yicyindi, wicaraho ukagenda uhinduranya pedal ebyiri ukoresheje amaguru yombi ukwiburyo n'ibumoso. Ugenda ku igare yitwa umunyonzi, cyangwa umunyegare. (Pedal= ibice ukandagiraho n'ibirenge) thumb|Kunyonga
Reba
Ikiciro:Igare
Paul Kagame
thumb|Paul Kagame (24-10-2019) thumb|ibendera ry'u Rwanda thumb|ikiranga ntego cy'u Rwanda Paul Kagame ni Perezida wa 5 wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda kuva 2000. Paul Kagame yavukiye ku wa 23 Ukwakira 1957 m'umujyi wa Ruhango mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, mu cyahoze ari Komine Tambwe ,yari imwe mu zari zigize Perefegitura ya Gitarama. Kagame ndetse n'umuryango we baje guhungira mugihugu cy'uBugande ,Mu gihe ivanguramoko ryibasiraga abo mu bwoko bw’ umuryango wa Paul Kagame uri mu miryango yatotejwe maze abasaga ibihumbi 100 bakava mu byabo bagahungira mu bihugu by’abaturanyi. Mu mwaka w’1959,.
Kagame yavukiye mu muryango w'abatutsi mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda. Igihe yari afite imyaka ibiri, Impinduramatwara yo mu Rwanda yarangije ibinyejana byinshi byiganjemo abatutsi; umuryango we wahungiye muri Uganda, aho yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose. Mu myaka ya za 1980, Kagame yarwanye mu ngabo z’inyeshyamba za Yoweri Museveni, aba umusirikare mukuru wa Uganda nyuma yuko intsinzi ya gisirikare ya Museveni imujyanye kuri perezidansi ya Uganda. Kagame yinjiye mu Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR), rwateye u Rwanda mu 1990; umuyobozi Fred Rwigyema yapfuye hakiri kare mu ntambara maze Kagame yigarurira. Kugeza mu 1993, FPR yagenzuye agace gakomeye mu Rwanda no guhagarika imirwanobyaganiriweho. Mu iyicwa rya Perezida Juvénal Habyarimana yari ingingo guhera Jenoside, aho abahutu b'intagondwa bishe bagera 500.000 miliyoni imwe Abatutsi n'Abahutu batari intagondwa. Kagame yongeye intambara y'abenegihugu, arangiza itsembabwoko itsinze igisirikare.
Muri visi-perezida, Kagame yagenzuraga ingabo z’igihugu kandi akomeza kubahiriza amategeko, mu gihe abandi bayobozi batangiye kubaka igihugu. Abasirikare benshi ba FPR bakoze ubwicanyi bwo guhana; ntivugwaho rumwe niba Kagame yarateguye ibi, cyangwa nta bushobozi yari afite bwo kubihagarika. Inkambi z'impunzi z'Abahutu zashinzwe muri Zayire no mu bindi bihugu, zagenzurwaga na jenoside(abitabiriye jenoside) bakangisha umutekano u Rwanda. FPR yibasiye inkambi mu buryo butarobanuye mu 1996, ihatira impunzi nyinshi gutaha, ariko inyeshyamba zikomeza gutera u Rwanda. Igitero cyagabwe ku nkambi z'impunzi cyahitanye abantu bagera ku 200.000. Raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yerekana ko ibyo bitero bishobora kuba bihwanye na jenoside, bikaba bishobora gutuma Paul Kagame aba umunyabyaha w’intambara. Mu rwego rwo gutera, Kagame yateye inkunga intambara ebyiri z’inyeshyamba zitavugwaho rumwe muri Zayire. Inyeshyamba zishyigikiwe n'u Rwanda na Uganda zatsinze intambara ya mbere (1996–97), zishyiraho Laurent-Désiré Kabila kuba perezida mu cyimbo cy'umunyagitugu Mobutu maze ahindura igihugu nka Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). muintambara ya kabiri yatangiye mu 1998 kurwanya Kabila, nyuma umuhungu we Joseph, nyuma y’uko guverinoma ya DRC yirukanye ingabo z’u Rwanda na Uganda mu gihugu. Intambara yaje kwiyongera mu ntambara yo ku mugabane wa Afurika yakomeje kugeza amasezerano y'amahoro yo mu 2003 no guhagarika intambara.
Nka perezida, Kagame yashyize imbere iterambere ry’igihugu, atangiza gahunda yo guteza imbere u Rwanda nkigihugu cyinjiza amafaranga hagati muri 2020. Kuva mu 2013, iki gihugu kiratera imbere cyane ku bipimo ngenderwaho, birimo ubuvuzi n’uburezi; kwiyongera kwumwaka hagati ya 2004 na 2010 wagereranije 8% kumwaka. Kagame yagiranye umubano mwiza n’umuryango w’iburasirazuba bwa Afurikana Amerika; umubano we n'Ubufaransa wari mubi kugeza mu 2009. Umubano na DRC ukomeje kuba mubi nubwo intambara yo mu 2003 yahagaritswe; imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu na raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yashyizwe ahagaragara ivuga ko u Rwanda rushyigikiye inyeshyamba ebyiri muri iki gihugu, Kagame arabihakana. Ibihugu byinshi byahagaritse kwishyura inkunga muri 2012 nyuma yibi birego. Kagame arazwi cyane mu Rwanda hamwe na bamwe mu babikurikiranira hafi; imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu imushinja gukandamiza politiki. Yatsinze amatora mu 2003, hashingiwe ku itegeko nshinga rishya ryemejwe muri uwo mwaka, atorerwa manda ya kabiri mu 2010.
Panama
Panama (izina mu cyesipanyole : República de Panamá  ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
Igifenesi
thumb|Imbuto z'igifenesi Igifenesi cyangwa Urubuto rwa Yakobo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Artocarpus heterophyllus ) ni igiti n’urubuto. thumb|Ibifenesi
Intara ya Torba
thumb|Ibendera ry'Intara ya Torba Intara ya Torba (izina mu kibisilamu : Torba ;izina mu cyongereza : Torba Province ; izina mu gifaransa : Torba ) n’intara muri Vanuwatu.
Indwara y’igisebe cy’umufunzo
thumb|Indwara y'igisebe cy'umufunzo Indwara y’igisebe cy’umufunzo (Buruli Ulcer)  (izwi kandi ku izina rya Bairnsdale ulcer, Searls ulcer, cg Daintree ulcer  ) ni indwara yandura  iterwa na mikorobe yitwa Mycobacterium ulcerans. Mu ntangiliro yo kuyandura hagaragara akabyimba cyangwa igice cy’umubili kibyimbye aliko bitagaragaza ububabare nodule. Aka kabyimba gashobora kuvamo igisebe ku mubili ulcer. Igisebe gishobora kuba kinini muko kinjiye mu mubili kurusha uko kigaragara ku ruhu rw'umubili, gishobora kandi gukikizwa n’ububyimbe bw’uruhu. Uko indwara igenda ikura, amagupfa ashobora kugerwaho nayo akandura.. Igisebe cy’umufunzo gikunda kwanduza amaboko n’amaguru; umuliro ntukunda kugaragara.
Igitera iyi ndwara
M. ulcerans Iyi ndwara ivubura uburozi buzwi ku izina rya mycolactone, bugabanya cg bugakuraho ubudahangarwa bw’imikorere y’ibanze y’umubili bigakulikirwa no gupfa k’udupande tw’umubili bita death. Udukoko two mu muryango umwe kandi dutera indwara y’igituntu n’iy’ibibembe amazina akulikira y’utwo dukoko ni (M. tuberculosis na  M. leprae. Uko indwara igenda ikwirakwira ntibiramenyekana neza. Amasoko y’amazi ashobora kugira uruhare mu ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2013 nta rukingo rukwiliye rwali ruraboneka.
Ivurwa ry’indwara
Iyo abantu bavuwe kare, umuti wa antibiotiki, antibiotics uvura neza mu rwego rwa 80% nyuma y’ibyumweru umunani. Ubuvuzi akenshi bugizwe n’imiti ya rifampicin na streptomycin. Clarithromycin aliko akenshi moxifloxacin niyo ikoreshwa mu mwanya wa streptomycin. Ubundi buryo bwo kuyivura bugizwe no kubaga no kuvanamo ikibyimba thumb|Uburyo bwo kuvura iyi ndwara cutting out. Nyuma y’uko ubwandu bukira, igice cy’umubili nyilizina gisigarana inkovu.
Ikwirakwizwa ry’ubwandu
Ibisebe by’umufunzo bikunda kuboneka mu byaro by’Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara cyane cyane mu gihugu cya Cote d'Ivoire, aliko ishobora no kuboneka muli Aziya, mu Burengerazuba bwa Pasifika ndetse n’ubwa za Amerika. Ubwandu bwagaragaye mu bihugu birenga 32. Buli mwaka haboneka ubwandu buli mu kigero kili hagati y’ibihumbi bitanu n’ibihumbi bitandatu. Iyi ndwara kandi iboneka mu mubare w’inyamaswa zitali abantu. Albert Ruskin Cook niwe wabaye uwa mbere mu gushyira ahagaragara ibisebe by’umufunzo mu mwaka wa 1897.
Ikibonobono (Ricinus)
Ikibonobono  (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Ricinus communis) ni ikimera. thumb|Ikibonobono thumb|Ikibononobono thumb|Ikibonobono Mucyongereza ni castor bean cyangwa se castor oil plant
Modoka
thumb|Modoka ni sosiyeti ya Interinet mu Buholandi Modoka ni sosiyete ya interineti yo mu Buholandi yashinzwe mu 2012.
Notes
<references group="Modoka ni sosiyeti ya Interineti mu Buholandi" />
Siligo
Siligo ni umujyi w'u Ubutariyani, Uburayi. thumb|Ikarita ya comune ya Siligo (intara ya Sassari, akarere ka Sardiniya. center|thumb|siligo
Intara ya Sanma
thumb|Ibendera rya Sanma Intara ya Sanma (izina mu kibisilamu : Sanma ;izina mu cyongereza : Sanma Province ; izina mu gifaransa : Sanma ) n’intara muri Vanuwatu.
Cempedak
thumb|Cempedak thumb|Cempedak Cempedak (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Artocarpus integer ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto. thumb|Cempedak
Double banded course
thumb Double banded course ni ubwoko bw'inyoni mu muryango
wa Glareolidae. ni inyoni yera iifite amababa y'ijimye, ifite
umurongo muto wirabura iva munsi y'agatuza, amatama
umunywa. umuhogo ni josi ni buff, iofite amaso y'ijimye
n'amaguru
na tanzaniya.
Agnes Matilda Kalibata
Dr. Agnes Matilda Kalibata ni Umunyarwandakazi w'inzobere mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi ndetse akaba yari minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi w'igihugu cy'u Rwanda kuva mu mwaka wa 2008 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2014
Muri 2014, Kalibata yatorewe kuyobora Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) umuryango nyafurika ugamije kurwanya ubucye bw'imirire ndetse no kuzamura iterambere ry'abahinzi mu bihugu 11 by'Afurika. thumb|Agnes Kalibata
= Ubuzima bwo hambere n'Uburezi = Kalibata yavukiye mu Rwanda akurira mu buzima bw'impunzi mu gihugu cya Uganda arerwa n'ababyeyi bari bafite amikoro macye. Yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye na entomologiya na biohimiya, akurikirwa n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buhinzi, haba muri kaminuza ya Makerere yo muri Uganda. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri entomologiya ayikuye muri kaminuza ya Massachusetts Amherst. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi mu mwaka wa 2005, yakoze ubushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubuhinzi cya Kawanda n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubuhinzi bubera mu bice by'ubushyuhe, ku bufatanye na kaminuza ya Makerere ya Uganda na kaminuza ya Massachusetts
= Umwuga = Kalibata yabaye minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’umutungo w’u Rwanda kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2014. Muri manda ye yose, yateje imbere ikoreshwa ry’ubumenyi bushingiye ku bumenyi mu buhinzi mu kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa no guteza imbere ibiribwa, yibanda ku miryango y'abahinzi. Yashyize mu bikorwa politiki, igamije guhuza abahinzi n’abaturanyi n’abakiriya, ndetse na gahunda yo guhinga amakoperative, na gahunda yo kugabirana inka byorohereza imiryango gutunga inka.
Mu mwaka wa 2014, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije wa kaminuza y’u Rwanda mu iterambere ry’inzego.
To Walk with Lions
thumb To Walk with Lions ni film yo mu 1999 iyobowe na Carl Schultz ikinwamo na Richard Harris nka George Adamson na John Michie nka Tony Fitzjohn. Bikurikiranye imyaka yakurikiyeho Ntare wunganira Adamson. Nyuma yo gushyingiranwa na Joy Adamson wa Born Free fame, Adamson yamaze igice cya nyuma cyubuzima bwe arinda intare n’ibindi binyabuzima muri Kora National Reserve, Kenya. Ahura na ba rushimusi na ruswa ya leta imubuza gushaka kubungabunga inyamaswa.
Agnes Matilda Kalibata
Kuva muri Nzeri 2014, yabaye perezida w'Umuryango ushinzwe impinduramatwara y’ibidukikije muri Afurika (AGRA), umuryango uyobowe n’Afurika ufite intego yo kuzamura umutekano w’ibiribwa n’amafaranga y’imiryango ingana na miliyoni 30 zizwi mu bihugu 11 bya Afurika 2021 na, mubindi, gutanga uburyo bwo kubona imbuto nziza ninguzanyo. Ari kandi mu buyobozi bw'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ifumbire mvaruganda n'ikigo cy'ubuyobozi cya Anand, muri Gujarati.
To Walk with Lions
Umugambi
Tony Fitzjohn (John Michie) aje gukora kuri Kora, kubungabunga intare, kubavandimwe babiri bageze mu zabukuru, George na Terence Adamson ( Ian Bannen ). Ku munsi we wa mbere, Fitzjohn yirengagije inama za George zo kutiruka kandi hafi yarakubiswe. Kumenyeshwa ubu nuburyo umuntu wa nyuma wujuje umwanya we yapfuye, Fitzjohn yanditse ahantu hose nk'umusazi ahitamo kugenda. Nyuma yumunota wanyuma uhinduye umutima, hamwe n'icyana cy'intare cyamuzanye muri pariki kugirango amutoze kandi yongere yinjire mwishyamba, avumbura umuhamagaro wukuri mubuzima bwe.
Agnes Matilda Kalibata
Kalibata yagize uruhare runini muri MINAGRI, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’umutungo w’u Rwanda; yagizwe umunyamabanga uhoraho wa minisiteri mu 2006, Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu 2008, na Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’umutungo wuzuye mu 2009. Yakoze kandi indi myanya myinshi harimo umuyobozi w’inama y’ikigo cy’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro mu Rwanda. Yakoze mu Nama Ngishwanama y'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi ku biribwa ndetse anayobora umushinga wa Banki y'Isi mu Rwanda.
To Walk with Lions
references
Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Agnes Matilda Kalibata
Kalibata yabaye umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi mpuzamahanga y’ifumbire mvaruganda (IDFC) kuva mu 2008, aho ayoboye komite nyafurika y’ubuyobozi, akaba n'umwe mu bagize komite nyobozi n’ubugenzuzi. Ni umwe mu bagize inama nyinshi z’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga harimo nka kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Ubushobozi bw’Afurika, Inama y’Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi, Komisiyo ishinzwe kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’itsinda ry’ubuhinzi n’inzobere mu kwihaza mu biribwa.
Muri 2019, umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye, António Guterres, yashyizeho Kalibata nk'intumwa idasanzwe mu nama y’ibiribwa 2021.
= Imyanya ya politiki = Kalibata yagize uruhare runini mu guharanira uburinganire mu Rwanda, ashimangira inyungu z’ubukungu zo gushishikariza abagore kugira uruhare runini muri sosiyete kuko u Rwanda rwakize jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994 yahitanye abantu 800.000 mu mezi atatu bigatuma abaturage b’u Rwanda 60% b’abagore.
= Amashimwe n'ibihembo = Mu mwaka wa 2012, Kalibata yahawe igihembo cya Yara (ubu cyitwa igihembo cy’ibiribwa muri Afurika ), gishimangira umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ikigo cyayoboye imbaraga zo guhindura ukuri mu buhinzi muri Afurika.
Muri 2018, kaminuza ya Liege, mu Bubiligi yamuhaye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro kubera ubuyobozi bw'icyubahiro (2018).
Niwe wahawe umudari w’imibereho rusange ya NAS 2019: wasobanuwe n’ishuri rikuru ry’ubumenyi nk’igihembo cyubahwa cyane, uyu mudari uhabwa buri mwaka umuhanga ukoresha siyanse ku nyungu rusange.
Sébastien Kamba
Umwuga
Yimukiye mu Bufaransa, yiga mu biro bishinzwe ubufatanye bwa Radiofonique. Nyuma yaje kwimenyereza umwuga kuri tereviziyo i Paris ndetse anaba umwarimu. Mu 1964, Kamba yakoze filime yambere yimpimbano ya congo, film ngufi ya politiki Le Peuple du Congo-Léo vaincra. Yakozwe ku bufatanye n’itangazamakuru rya tereviziyo.
Beef Wellington
thumb|Beef Wellington
Umusigiti wa Ashaghi Govhar aga
thumb|umusigiti wa Ashaghi Govhar aga Umusigiti wa Ashaghi Govhar aga (izina mu kinyazeribayijani: Aşağı Gövhər ağa məscidi) ni umusigiti i Shusha muri Azeribayijani.
Beef Wellington
Menya byinshi ku Nyama ya beef Wellington naho yaturutse
Ibisobanuro bya beef Wellington birashoboka kuboneka k'umusore witwa Arthur Wellesley. thumb|Beef Wellington Azwi cyane kubera gutsinda Napoleon k'urugamba rwa Waterloo, ahabwa izina rya Duke wa mbere wa Wellington.
Ninde muntu wa mbere wakoze beef Wellington?
kuya 18 kamena1815 Duke wa mbere wa Wellington, Arthur Wellesley yatsinze ku rugamba rwa Waterloo, maze hategurwa ibyo kurya￼ kugirango bibuke insinzi mu bisanzwe byemewe kuba aribyo beef Wellington Ishobora gukorwa mbere y'igihe. thumb|Beef Wellington
Kuki Inyama yiswe beef Wellington izwi cyane?
Uyu munsi beef Wellington izwi cyane nk'igisubizo cya Gordon Ramsey, Icyakora ibyo kurya bifite Inkomoko kera bigera mu ntangiriro y'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda yahawe izina rya Duke wa Wellington nyuma yo kuyobora ihuriro rya karindwi( hamwe na Jenerali Von Blucher) k'urugamba rwa Waterloo mu 1815. Yavutse Arthur Wellesley, Nubwo Azwi cyane nka Duke wa Wellington mu mateka.
Filet ya Wellington yaturutse he?
Ikintu kimwe gishobora kuvugwa neza Ni uko Icyuzuzo cya Wellington nkuko tubizi uyu munsi cyamenyekanye ubwa mbere na chef w'umunyamerika Akaba n'umukinnyi wa firime Julia child.
Wamenyekanye kuri filet de bœuf en croûte,
Inyama y'inka yuzuye mu bufaransa nka "filet ya Wellington Beef" mu gice cy'umwaka mushya tereviziyo ye, umutetsi w'abafaransa mu 1965 mu ijoro rishya. thumb|Beef Wellington
Beef Wellington ikozwe n'iki?
Beef Wellington n'ibiryo bya kera by' abongereza.
Beef Wellington n'inyama izingiyeho igipondo cya pate( ubusanzwe foie gras pâte) na duxelle hanyuma ugapfunyika muri puff pastry hanyuma ugateka. thumb|Beef Wellington
Nikihe gihugu cyahimbye beef Wellington?
Ibyo kurya bya kera by'abongereza, Inyama beef Wellington n'uruvange rw'inka, ibirayi n'imboga.
Iyo ukora inyama ya Wellington ibyo kurya byuzuye bitwikiriwe na pâte mu bisanzwe foie gras pâte na duxelles mbere yo kubizinga hanyuma ikotsa n'ifuru.
Ese Beef Wellington byaba ari ibiryo by'abongereza?
Beef wellington Ni ibyo kurya bikomoka mu bwongereza n' Inyama yometseho pâte ( mu bisanzwe foie gras pâte) na duxelles hanyuma bipfunyikwa kuri puff pastry ubundi igatekwa. thumb|Beef Wellington
Nigute Beef Wellington yabonye izina?
Iyi nyama yitiriwe Arthur Wellesley, Duke wa wellington watsinze Napoleon aba minisitiri w'intebe w'ubwongereza kandi yari ashinzwe kumenyekanisha amazina ya rubber ariko ntibisobanutse uruhare yagize mu guhindura ibintu biryoshye.
Nanone Wellington umusirikare ntiyigeze ahangayikishwa cyane n'ibiryo yahawe bityo areka umutetsi we ngo yishakire ibyifuzo bye
Sébastien Kamba
Umwuga
Mu 1966, yakoze Kaka yo nayo ngufi hanyuma Mwana keba muri 1970. Mu 1973, Kamba yayoboye filime ya mbere yagaragaye muri Repubulika ya Kongo: Al Rançon d'une alliance, yakuwe mu gitabo cyitwa 'La légende de Mfoumou Ma Mazono' cyanditswe na Jean Malonga. Mu 1992, yasohoye igitabo Cinématographique et Parti Unique (Cinematographic Production and Unique Party. Urugero rwa Kongo).
Urumogi
thumb|470x470px|Urumogi Ikiyobyabwenge cy'urumogi. Igiti cyo mu bwoko bwa cannabis sativa
Sébastien Kamba
Umwuga
Ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2019, i Brazzaville habereye igikombe cya mbere cy’ibikombe bya sinema muri Congo cyiswe "Les Kamba's Awards" mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Kamba.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Beef Wellington
Nigute Beef Wellington yabonye izina?
kimwe muri byo Akaba ariryo Funguro ryihariye.
Ikirwa k'iwawa
Ikirwa k'iwawa
Iwawa ni ikigo kimwe mubigo biri mu Rwanda ngorora muco iherereye mukirwa cya Iwawa cyo
Beef Wellington
Nigute Beef Wellington yabonye izina?
Nkuko Wellington yishimiye iri Funguro yashimangiye Ko ryatangwa kuri buri funguro.
Ikirwa k'iwawa
Ikirwa k'iwawa
mukiyaga cya kivu. mu Ntara yiburasirazuba mu karere ka Rutsiro mu murenge wa Boneza
Beef Wellington
Nigute Beef Wellington yabonye izina?
Nanone bivugwa ko ibyo kurya byuzuye bisa neza na boot ya Wellington Akaba ariryo mpanvu yiryo zina.
Ikirwa k'iwawa
Ikirwa k'iwawa
iki kigo cyashinzwe ahagana 2010 ishyirirwaho abagabo barengeje imyaka 18 bakoze ibyaha
Beef Wellington
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibiribwa
Ikirwa k'iwawa
Ikirwa k'iwawa
kugirango bagororwe. ndetse bahigishiriza imyuga myinshi itandukanye nimirimo yamaboko
babatoza no kureka ibiyobyabwenge nindi myitwarire idahwitse no kubasubiza mubuzima busanzwe
ndetse bagatozwa no kugira uruhare mu mibereho nubukungu niterambere ry igihugu
Ubuzima
iwawa haba ibikorwa by'amadini
ubumenyi bwo mumutwe
ubuvuzi bwa burimuntu kugitike
ubuvuzi mumatsinda
ndetse nimyitozo ngorora mubiri [sport]
Uburezi
iwawa si ikigo ngorora muco gusa kuko abahabaye bahavana ubumenyi bwinshi butandukanye thumb|235x235px|Ku kirwa cy'Iwawa hari ikigo ngororamuco gishinzwe gufasha urubyiruko rwakoronijwe n'ibiyobyabwenge gusubira m'ubuzima busanzwe ariko bakigishwa n'imyuga itandukanye. harimo nko kudoda, ubwubats i, ububaji, ikoranabuhanga nibindi.
Ibyagezweho
hari ubuhamya bwinshi bushimishije bwabamwe mubana babaye iwawa ndetse nababyeyi
baharereye abana babo butubwira neza imyitwarire mibi bari bafite batarajya mukigo
ngorora muco ndetse nuburyo bitwaye nyuma yuko bahasoreje umwaka wishuri bagasubizwa
mu buzima busanzwe.
Iterambere
thumb|Ikirwa cy'Iwawa giherereye mu intara y'iburengerazuba Leta yu Rwanda yishimira cyane ko urubyiruko ruvuye iwawa ruza rwahindutse nubwo atari bose
ariko hagaragara impinduka nziza numusaruro kuko bamwe baza bagashaka akazi abandi bakikorera
kuko abatsinze neza banahabwa bimwe mubikoresho bibafasha kwihangira imirimo
bityo bigatuma ubujura no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge bigabanuka muri sosiyeti nyarwanda
Mansa Musa
thumb|Empire mansa musa thumb|Mansa-Musa-ku-nzira-ye-i-Maka Musa I ( c. 1280 - c. 1337 ), cyangwa Mansa Musa, yari Mansa wa cumi (bisobanurwa ngo "sultan", "umutsinzi" cyangwa "umwami w' abami"     ) w'Ubwami bwa Mali, igihugu cya kisilamu cyo muri Afrika yuburengerazuba. bivugwa ko ariwe muntu wari ukize kurusha abandimuri iyo myaka.
Igihe Musa yima ingoma,Igice kinini cya Mali cyari kigizwe n'ubutaka bw'icyahoze ari ubwami bwa Gana, Mali yari yarigaruriye. Ingoma ya Mali yari igizwe n'ubutaka ubu bugize igice cya Mauritania na leta ya Mali yubu. Ku ngoma ye, Musa yajyize amazina atandukanye y' icyubahiroi, nka "Emir wa Melle", "Nyir'ibirombe bya Wangara", na "Uwigaruriye Ghanata".
Darina kayumba
thumb|Nyampinga Kayumba Darina Kayumba Darina wambitswe ikamba ry igisonga cya kabiri rya Nyampinga wu Rwanda mu mwaka 2022.akaba yarangije amashuri yisumbuye. Nyampinga Darina waje mwirushanwa akaba mu bakobwa bahagarariye umujyi wa kigali.Miss Darina akaba yaraje muri top 3 yabantu bafite impano mw irushanwa rya Nyampinga wu Rwanda. Kayumba Darina ni umwe mu bakobwa beza bavuzwe na benshi mu irushanwa rya nympinga Miss Rwanda kubera ijambo ritamenyerewe intabire ryasakaye ahantu hose, ubwo we yivugiragako ashobora kuba yarayiriye. Kayumba Darina ubu we nabandi bakobwa bagenzi be babiri (harimo Mutabazi Sabine ndetse na Umuhoza Pascaline) aho rero bafunguye Sosiyete ya Groupon Entertainment aho izajya ikora ibijyanye no gutegura ibitaramo, Aho iki gitaramo kizabera ahitwa Envision ku wa Gatandatu tariki 29 Ukwakira 2022. Kayumba Darina akaba aherutse gupfusha papa umubyara ise.
UMWUGA
Nyampinga Darina ni umunyamideli muri komanyi yitwa MJW management,MJW management ikaba ari mwe mukampanyi areberera inyungu z abanyamideli  hirya n hino bagera kuri 4000 ifite icyicaro muri Etiopiya.
Paragwe
thumb|Jorge Lara Castro minisitiri w'ububanye namahanga wa Paragwe Paragwe (izina mu cyesipanyole : República del Paraguay ; izina mu kigwarani : Tetã Paraguái ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
Mansa Musa
Muri rusange Musa azwi nka "Mansa Musa" mu nyandiko n'ibitabobyanditswe nabo muburengerazuba bwisi. Izina rye kandi rigaragara nka "Kankou Musa", "Kankan Musa", na "Kanku Musa". Andi mazina yakoreshejwe kuri Musa arimo "Mali-Koy Kankan Musa", "Gonga Musa", na "the lion of Mali". Yari umurinzi wa siyansi, ubuhanzi, ubuvanganzo n'ubwubatsi kandi ubwami bwateye imbere mu muco ku ngoma ye.
Ibisekuruza no gusimburana ku ngoma
Mansa Musa yaje ku ntebe y'ubwami binyuze mu nzira yo gushyiraho uhagararira umwami yagiye mu rugendo rutagatifu i Maka cyangwa mu kindi gikorwa runaka,nyuma aza kujyirwa uzasimbura umwami. Kubw' amakuru amwe, Musa yagizwe uhagararira Abubakari Keita II, umwami yasimbuye, bivugwa ko yari yatangiye urugendo rwo gushakisha impera z’inyanja ya Atalantika, kandi ntiyigeze agaruka. Intiti y'Abarabu y' umunyamisiri Al-Umari yasubiyemo Mansa Musa mu buryo bukurikira:"Umutegetsi wambanjirije ntabwo yizeraga ko bidashoboka kugera ku nyanja ikikije isi (bisobanura Atlantike), kandi yashakaga kugera ku mpera zayo kandi akomeza gutsimbarara ku gishushanyo mbonera. Yujuje rero amato magana abiri abantu, andi ayuzuza zahabu, amazi n ibiryo bihagije mumyaka myinshi. Yategetse umutware (admiral) kutazagaruka kugeza bageze ku mpera z' inyanja, cyangwa bamaze ibyokurya n'amazi. Barajyiye. Bamaze igihe kirekire barabuze, nyuma, ubwato bumwe gusa nibwo bwagarutse. Ku kibazo twabajije, kapiteni yagize ati: 'Gikomangoma, twagenze igihe kirekire, kugeza igihe twabonye hagati munyanja nk'aho uruzi runini rutemba bikabije. Ubwato bwanjye bwari ubwa nyuma; abandi bari imbere yanjye. Uwabaga akigera aho hantu wese, yararohamye ubutagaruka. Nafashe ubwato nsubira inyuma kugira ngo mpunge uyu muhengeri. ' Ariko Sultan ntiyamwizeye. Yategetse amato ibihumbi bibiri kugira ngo amukorere hamwe n'abantu be, n'ibindi byinshi biriomo amazi n'ibiryo. Hanyuma ansigira ububasha igihe adahari, maze ajyana n'abantu be mu rugendo rw'inyanja, ubutagaruka cyangwa ngo atange ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima."Umuhungu wa Musa n'umusimbura, Mansa Magha Keita, na we yagizwe umwungirije mu gihe cy'urugendo rwa Musa.
Islamu n' urugendo rutagat i Maka
Urugendo rwa Musa rwanditswe nababyiboneye benshi mu nzira yacagamo, batangajwe n' ubutunzi bwe n’umutambagiro muremure, kandi izi nyandiko zituruka ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ibinyamakuru, inkuru zo mu kanwa, n'amateka. Birazwi ko Musa yasuye sultan wa Mamluk wo muri Egiputa, Al-Nasir Muhammad, muri Nyakanga 1324. Kubera kamere ye yo gutanga, kubera gutagaguza cyane no kujyira ubuntu bwinshi kwa Musa byateje igwa ryagaciro ka zahabu mu jyihe cy' imyaka 10. Mu mijyi ya Cairo, Madina, na Maka, iyinjira rya zahabu ku bwinshi ritunguranye ryatumye ita agaciro cyane. Ibiciro byibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa byarazamutse cyane. Iri kosa Musa yararibonye maze agarutse avuye i Maka, yaka inguzanyo ya zahabu zose yashoboraga gutwara kubazitzngaga i Cairo ku nyungu yohejuru. Iki nicyo gihe cyonyine cyanditswe mumateka umugabo umwe yagenzuye igiciro cya zahabu muri Mediterane. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka  bizera ko Hija yakoze ahanini yari igamije kumenyekanisha igihugu cye cya Mali aho kuba yari ishingiye kukwemera cyane. Kurema ihungabana ry' ubukungu bene ako kajyeni bishobora kuba byarakozwe kubushake. N'ubundi kandi, Cairo niyo yari kwisonga mu gucuruza zahabuyari (aho abantu bajyaga kugurayo zahabu nyinshi). Kugirango bimurire ayo masoko muri Timbuktu cyangwa Gao, Musa yagombaga kubanza kwica isoko rya zahabu muri Cairo. Musa yatanze isomo rikomeye ubwo yerekanaga ubutunzi bwigihugu cye. Intego ye yari iyo guteza akajagari kandi yaratsinze cyane muri ibi, ku buryo yishyize hamwe na Mali kuri kwikarita ya catalan yo mu 1375.
Ingoma yakurikiyeho
Mu rugendo rurerure rwe rwo kugaruka avuye i Maka mu 1325, Musa yumvise amakuru avuga ko ingabo ze zafashe Gao. Sagmandia, umwe mu bajenerali be, yayoboye icyo gikorwa. Umujyi wa Gao wari mu bwami kuva mbere yingoma ya Sakura kandi wari uwagaciro ku bucuruzi bw' inyeshyamba. Musa yasubiye inyuma asura umujyi aho yacyiriye agafata bugwate, abahungu bombi b'umwami wa Gao, Ali Kolon na Suleiman Nar. Yagarutse i Niani ari kumwe n'abahungu bombi nyuma abigishiriza mu rukiko rwe. Mansa Musa agarutse, yagarukanye intiti nyinshi n’abarabu nabubatsi.
Papuwa Nuveli Gineya
thumb|abaturage batuye muri Papua New Guinea Papuwa Nuveli Gineya (izina mu cyongereza : Papua New Guinea cyangwa Independent State of Papua New Guinea ; izina mu gitokipisini : Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini ; izina mu gihiri : ?) n’igihugu muri Oseyaniya.
Mansa Musa
Ubwubatsi muri Mali
Musa yatangiye gahunda nini yo kubaka, azamura imisigiti na madrase muri Timbuktu na Gao. Izwi cyane, ikigo cya kera cyo kwiga Sankore Madrasah (cyangwa kaminuza ya Sankore) cyubatswe ku ngoma ye.
I Niani, Musa yubatse Inzu yo kwakiriramo abaturage be, inyubako yahuraga n'umuryango w'imbere ugana ibwami. Yari "Inyubak yagatangaza", yari fite agasongero kuruziga rutasteho imirongo ya cyarabu yamabara meza. Amadirishya yimbaho yamagorofa yo hejuru yashizwemo ifeza; iz'amagorofa yo hasi ashyirwaho zahabu. Kimwe n'umusigiti munini, inyubako igezweho kandi ikomeye muri Timbuktu, Inzu yubatswe n'amabuye.
Muri kiriya gihe, hari urwego rwateye imbere rwimijyi mu bice bikuru bya Mali. Sergio Domian, intiti mu byubujyeni n’ubwubatsi wumu Butaliyani, yanditse kuri icyo gihe: "Nguko uko hashyizweho urufatiro rw’umuco wo mu mijyi. Kugasongero kubuhangange bwayo, Mali yari ifite nibura imigi 400, kandi imbere muri Delta ya Nigeriya yari ituwe cyane. "
Ubukungu n'uburezi
Byanditswe ko Mansa Musa yazengurutse imigi ya Timbuktu na Gao yerekeza i Maka, maze abagira igice cy'ingoma ye ubwo yagarukaga ahagana mu 1325. Yazanye abubatsi baturutse muri Andalusiya, agace ko muri Espanye, na Cairo kugira ngo bubake ingoro ye nini i Timbuktu n'umusigiti ukomeye wa Djinguereber na n'ubu ujyihari.
Kaminuza ya Sankore muri Timbuktu yagaruwe ku ngoma ya Musa hamwe n'abahanga mu by'amategeko, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, n'imibare. Iyi kaminuza yabaye ikigo cy’imyigire n’umuco, ikurura intiti z’abayisilamu baturutse muri Afurika no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati i Timbuktu.
Mu 1330, ubwami bwa Mossi bwateye kandi bwigarurira umujyi wa Timbuktu. Gao yari yaraamaze gufatwa n'umujenerali wa Musa, maze Musa ahita agarura Timbuktu, yubaka urukuta rw'amabuye, maze ashyiraho ingabo zihagaze kugira ngo arinde umujyi abawutera.
Mu gihe ingoro ya Musa yazimye, kaminuza n'umusigiti biracyahagaze i Timbuktu.
Ku mpera z' ingoma ya Mansa Musa, kaminuza ya Sankoré yari yarahindutse kaminuza ifite abakozi benshi, ifite ibitabo byinshi muri Afurika kuva kw' Isomero rya Alegizandiriya. Kaminuza ya Sankoré yari ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abanyeshuri 25.000 kandi ifite imwe mu masomero manini ku isi ifite inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki zigera ku 1.000.000.
Urupfu
Itariki y'urupfu rwa Mansa Musa iracyashidikanwaho cyane mu banyamateka ba none n'intiti z'Abarabu banditse amateka ya Mali. Ugereranije n'ingoma z'abamusimbuye, umuhungu we Mansa Maghan (amategeko yanditse ko yayoboye kuva mu 1337 kugeza mu wa 1341) na mukuru we Mansa Suleyman (wayoboye kuva mu 1341 kugeza mu wa 1360), nibyanditse mu myaka 25 y'ubutegetsi bwa Musa, itariki yabazwe y'urupfu ni 1337. Izindi nyandiko zivuga ko Musa yateguye kuva ku ngoma akayisigira umuhungu we Maghan, ariko apfa nyuma gato yo kuva i Maka mu 1325. Dukurikije inkuru yanditswe na Ibin-Khaldun, Mansa Musa yari muzima igihe umujyi wa Tlemcen muri Alijeriya watsindwaga mu 1337, kuko yohereje umuhagarariye muri Alijeriya gushimira abatsinze.
Intara ya Shefa
thumb|Ibendera rya Shefa Intara ya Shefa (izina mu kibisilamu : Shefa ; izina mu cyongereza : Shefa Province ; izina mu gifaransa : Shefa ) n’intara muri Vanuwatu.
Darina kayumba
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:WIKI Gap Ikiciro:Nyampinga Ikiciro:Umunyamideli Ikiciro:Umugore
Stories of Our Lives
Stories of Our Livesni film yo muri Kenya, yasohotse muri 2014. Iyi filime yakozwe n’abanyamuryango ba The Nest Collective, ihuriro ry’ubuhanzi rishingiye ku mujyi wa Nairobi, iyi filime ni anthologiya ya firime eshanu ngufi zerekana amateka y’ubuzima bwa LGBT muri Kenya.
Ask Me Nicely
Kate (Kelly Gichohi), umunyeshuri wigometse wigaga mumashuri yisumbuye - ahura na Kwizera, umunyeshuri mugenzi we muri koridoro yishuri. Batangira umubano wibanga, kugeza umuyobozi wishuri afashe ingamba zo gutandukanya bombi bahagarika Kate mwishuri. Mugihe yari kure yishuri, Kate atabishaka akora imibonano mpuzabitsina numuhungu mubaturanyi be. Agarutse, Kate abwira Kwizera kubyerekeye guhura numuhungu. Ibi birakaza Kwizera, biganisha ku kurangiza umubano wabo.
Run
Nyuma yo kugirana amasezerano n’ubucuruzi n’uwigana disiki(disc duplicator), Patrick (Paul Ogola) yaguye ku kabari kabo bahuje igitsina ubwo yagendanaga ninshuti ye magara, Kama. Kama agaragaza imyumvire mibi kubyerekeye akabari uko banyuze hejuru. Nyuma Patrick yaje gusubira muri club ijoro ryose, yizeye ko ntawe uzabimenya. Kama yerekana Patrick avuye mu kabari, kandi bafite guhangana gukabije. Patrick yahunze kugira ngo ahunge urugamba.
Athman
Abakozi bo mu mirima Ray na Athman babaye inshuti magara imyaka myinshi. Kubabazwa nubusabane bwa Athman nubusabane na Fiona mushya, Ray yagiranye ikiganiro kibi na Athman kubyerekeye umubano wabo. Athman yongeye gushimangira ko adashishikajwe n'imibonano mpuzabitsina na Ray. Biyunze, noneho Ray abaza Athman niba ashobora kumusoma. Umukinnyi yatunguwe nikibazo aragenda, ntibyoroshye. Bombi bongera kwiyunga bukeye, ariko Ray ahitamo kuva mu murima.
Duet
Jeff (Mugambi Nthiga), umushakashatsi wasuye u Bwongereza mu nama - aha akazi umuherekeza Roman mu gihe cy'isaha imwe mu cyumba cye cya hoteri. Roman (Louis Brooke) arahagera, yumva impungenge za Jeff, agerageza kumutuza. Jeff abaza niba bashobora kuvuga bike mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byose. Bombi baricara bakaganira kubyerekeye isano iri hagati yubwoko. Roman noneho aha Jeff massage, bigatuma Jeff adahangayika.
Each Night I Dream
Liz (Rose Njenga), yerekana gahunda zidasanzwe zo guhunga we na mugenzi we Achi mugihe abadepite baho bakangisha kubahiriza amategeko arwanya abaryamana bahuje ibitsina.
Umusaruro
Stories of Our Lives Yatangiye nkumushinga winyandiko na Nest Collective. Iri tsinda ryazengurutse Kenya, rifata amajwi yabajijwe n'abantu bavuga ko ari LGBTIQ. Iyandikwa ryabaye ishingiro rya firime vignettes. 15,000 y’amadorali yavuye muri Uhai / EASHRI - ikigega cy’uburenganzira bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba gifite icyicaro i Nairobi, muri Kenya - kikaba cyarafashwe amashusho n’itsinda mu gihe cy’amezi umunani hakoreshejwe kamera imwe ya Canon DSLR.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba Ikiciro:Filimi