cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Isoko Rusange muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo
Mu mwaka wa 2008, COMESA yemeye kwagura akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye bw’ubucuruzi harimo n’abanyamuryango yandi mashyirahamwe abiri y’ubucuruzi muri Afurika, Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EAC) n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ). COMESA irasuzuma kandi gahunda rusange ya viza yo kuzamura ubukerarugendo.
Inzego
Dukurikije amasezerano, inzego zikurikira zifite imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo :
Ibindi bigo bya COMESA byashyizweho kugirango biteze imbere iterambere ni :
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Ubusugi
thumb| Umufaransa w’Urbyiruko ushushanya William-Adolphe Bouguereau . Umuzungu wasangaga uhujwe no kwezwa kwimihango, umwera nubusugi mumico yuburengerazuba. Ubusugi ni ukuvuga umuntu utarigeze akora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ijambo isugi mu ntangiriro rivuga gusa ku bagore badafite uburambe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko ryarahindutse rikubiyemo ibisobanuro bitandukanye, nkuko tubisanga mu myumvire gakondo, igezweho ndetse n’imyitwarire. Abantu badahuje igitsina barashobora cyangwa ntibashobora gutekereza ko gutakaza ubusugi bibaho gusa binyuze mu gitsina cy’uugabo - kibyara, [   ikyo nicyo gisobanuro cyo gutakaza ubusugi.
Hariho imigenzo n’umuco n’amadini biha agaciro gakomeye nakamaro kuri iyi ngingo, cyane cyane ku bagore batashyingiranywe, bifitanye isano n’ibitekerezo byera, icyubahiro, nagaciro. Kimwe no kuba indakemwa, igitekerezo cy'ubusugi cyakunze gufatwa gutyo. Igitekerezo cyubusugi mubisanzwe gikubiyemo ibibazo byimyitwarire cyangwa idini kandi birashoboka ko bigira ingaruka mubijyanye n'imibereho no mubusabane bwabantu. Nubwo ubusugi bugira ingaruka ku mibereho kandi bukaba bwaragize uruhare rukomeye mu mategeko y’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe mu bihe byashize, nta nkurikizi zemewe n'amategeko mu bihugu byinshi muri iki gihe. Ingaruka mbonezamubano zubusugi ziracyari muri societe nyinshi kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye kumuryango wabantu.
Gakwaya Christian
Gakwaya Christian ni umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’imikino y’ama modoka na moto mu Rwanda. Gakwaya ya yoboye amasiganwa atandukanye nka Rwanda Mountain Gorilla rally muri 2022. Gakwaya Christian kandi ni umuyobozi mukuru wa campany officer of Rwanda Events ariyo itegura Miss East Africa Rwanda Chapter and owned by BL group of a campanies. Gakwaya muri kaminuza yize agribusiness and agro economics. Gakwaya ni umucungamari muruku muri komite olepike mu Rwanda.
amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo
Michael Ahey
Michael Kofi Ahey ( wavutse ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1939) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga wakomokaga muri Gana, yirukankaga muri metero ndende nka Marato, yahatanye mu 1964 mu mpeshyi, yongera mu 1968 nabwo mumpeshyi, yongera kugaruka na one mu mpeshyi yo 1972.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Mugaragu David
Mugaragu David uzwi nka Mutalamuni umunyamakuru w’imikino ya siporo mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’itangazamakuru RBA. Mugaragu David amaze imyaka myinshi akora itangazamakuru rya siporo kuri radio zitandukanye harimo RBA ariho ubu amazeho imyaka 7 hamwe nindi myaka 2 yamaze kuri Hot FM. Mgaragu ni umufana wa Manchester united yo mugihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo
Pale chanting goshawk
Pale chanring Goshawk
thumb ni inyoni ihiga mu muryango wa Accipitridae,ni inyoni yororoka mu majyepfo
y'africa, iyinyoni ni 75cm , ni inyoni ikunda kugaragara hafi y'abantu.
ubu bwoko bugera kuri cm 55 z'uburebure hamwe n'amababa ya cm110,
ni inyoni ifite umweru wijimye ujya gusa n'imvi,ikagira igihanga ,amaso
y'umukara,umurizo w'irabura ,n'amaguru asa umuhondo.
Albert Agyemang
Albert Agyemang (wavutse ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1977) ni umukinnyi wa bigize umwuga wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Gana wasezeye ajya mu cyiruhuko cyi zabukuru yari kabuhariwe muri metero 200.
Yitabiriye imikino ibiri ya Olempike, mu 1996 na 2000.
Igihe cye cyiza ni amasegonda 20.64, yagezweho muri Nyakanga 1999 i Tampere. Kugeza ubu inyandiko yo muri Gana ni iya Emmanuel Tuffour n'amasegonda 20.15.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Niyifasha Didace
Niyifasha Didace ni umunyamakuru w'imikino wabigize umwuga wakoreye ibitangazamakuru byinshi  hose yavugaga amakuru y’imikino na siporo, haba ibinyamakuru byandika twavuga icyitwa Ishema cyangwa radio, harimo nka RadioTV10, aza nogukomeza gukora kuri radio na televivion ikorera kigali yitwa Isango Star TV.. Niyibizi Didace ni Umuyobozi wa Radio Inkoramutima. Niyibizi Didace akaba ari umwe mu banyamakuru bitabiriye amarushanwa ya groove awards yategutwaga kugiranngo hatoranye umunyamakuru mwiza muri 2015, ndetse Niyibizi Didace yaje no kwegukana igihembo cyi ikiganiro cya televiziyo cy’umwaka cyakozwe cyikanyura kuri  Isango Star TV. Niyibizi Didace akaba aherutse gusoza amasomo ya kaminuza mu ishuri ry'itangazamakuru ICK rikorera i Muhanga.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Amin El Hadi
Amin El-Hady cyangwa  Amin El-Hady, Larabci (wavutse ku ya 13 Mata 1983) ni Umunyamisiri  ukina umukino wo guterura ibiremereye mu gice cyoroheje. yitabiriye imikino Olempike inshuro ebyiri atwara imidari inshuro eshanu (zahabu eshatu na feza ebyiri) muri Shampiyona nyafurika. Yegukanye umudari wa feza mu mikino nyafurika yo mu 2007 yabereye muri Alijeriya, aho Mounir Benamadi yatsizwe.
El-Hady yagaragaye bwa mbere mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2004 yabereye muri Atenayi, aho yatsinzwe mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’abagabo bafite ibiro 66, na ippon da sumi gaeshi, na Amar Meridja wo muri Alijeriya.
Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijing, El-Hady yitabiriye ku nshuro ya kabiri mu cyiciro cy’abagabo baremereye bafite ibiro 66, Yatangiye atsinda Armen Nazaryan Arumeniya mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'amajonjora, mbere yo gutsindwa umukino wakurikiyeho na Yordanis Arencibia wo muri Cuba. Bitewe nuko uwo bahanganye yerekeje muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, El-Hady yongeye kugaruka gutsinda Daniel García González wa Andorra na Taylor Takata wo muri Amerika mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'irushanwa. Yarangirije ku mwanya wa karindwi, nyuma yo gutsindwa ku mukino wa nyuma na Mirali Sharipov wo muri Uzubekisitani, watsinze waza-ari (igice cya kabiri) na tomoe nage, shampiyona irangirira Mu minota itanu.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru Ikiciro:Umukinnyi uterura ibiremereye
Igihugu kiri kwitegura ko gishobora gusibama ku isi
'Tuvalu igizwe n’ibirwa icyenda bitoya biri muri 4,000 Km uvuye muri Australia. Ibihugu bituranyi bya hafi ni Kiribati, Samoa na Fidji. N’uburyo bigoye gutekereza ko aho hantu hashobora kuva ku butaka bw’isi burundu. Bisa n’ibidashoboka.'
Gusa ku baturage benshi mu birwa bimwe na bimwe, ubwo bwoba ni impamo.Kuzamuka kw’urugero rw’inyanja kubera ihindagurika ry’ikirere riri gutuma ubutaka burengerwa bakanabura amazi meza.
Kimwe na Kiribati na Maldives, Tuvalu nayo ni igihugu kigiye kugerwaho by’umwihariko n’ingaruka zo gushyuha kw’isi.Ibice bimwe by’ibi bihugu biri ku butaka bufite ishusho y’impeta ifunze cyangwa y’igice y’ubutaka bukikije ikizenga cy’amazi.
Tuvalu yagiye kandi yugarizwa n’inkubi z’imiyaga ikaze mu bihe by’ubushyuhe, nk’uko Kofe abivuga. Ubushyuhe bwangije ubworozi bw’amafi muri iki kirwa.Ariko hari ikindi kibazo gikomeye, ingaruka z’amazi y’inyanja ku mazi meza.
Imbogamizi
Ibihugu by’ibirwa nka Tuvalu bimaze imyaka irenga 30 bisaba ko ku isi hafatwa ingamba zihamye mu kurwanya kwangiza ikirere.
Mu 1990, ibi bihugu biri mu nyanja ya Pasifika hamwe n’ibindi birwa bya Karayibe n’ibyo mu nyanja y’Ubuhinde nka Maldives, byakoze ihuriro ngo bigire ingufu z’ijambo mu kurwanya ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Ihuriro ry’ibi bihugu bitoya ryiswe AOSIS, ubu ririmo ibihugu 39 kandi ryagize uruhare mu kwereka isi n’ibihugu bikize ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Ibi bihugu bisaba ko byishyurwa ibyangiritse, ndetse byasabye ko iyo ngingo ishyirwa mu masezerano ya Paris yo mu 2015.
Mu nama ya COP26 iheruka, umukuru wa AOSIS, Gaston Browne, minisitiri w’intebe w’ibirwa bya Antigua-na-Barbuda, yibukije ko “Ibi bihugu bitoya by’ibirwa bitanga munsi ya 1% gusa ku byuka bihumanya ikirere.”
Abahanga babivugaho iki?
Itsinda mpuzabihugu ry’abahanga mu by’ikirere rya ONU/UN ryiswe GIEC muri raporo yaryo yasohotse mu kwezi kwa munani rivuga ko urugero rw’inyanja rwazamutse inshuro eshatu ku rwego rw’isi hagati ya 1901 na 2018, ni urugero rwa 3,7mm ku mwaka.”Ariko ibintu ni bibi cyane ku birwa bya Pasifika“.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2018 n’abahanga bo muri Amerika no mu Buholandi buvuga ko “Igice kinini cy’ibi birwa ntikizaba kigiturwa hagati muri iki kinyejena”.
Impamvu ni ukwiyongera kw’inyanja kuzatera kurengerwa kw’ubutaka.
Umwanda usanzwe
Umwanda usanzwe ni ijambo rikoreshwa muri Amerika mu gusobanura umwanda w’amazi meza yo gutunganywa n’uruganda rutunganya imyanda. Urutonde rwibanze rw’imyanda isanzwe isobanurwa mu itegeko ry’amazi meza muri Amerika. Urutonde rwahinduwe mu mabwiriza yatanzwe n'ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije :
Amabwiriza y’ubuvuzi bwa kabiri akubiyemo ibipimo by’isohoka mu gihugu kuri BOD, pH na TSS, bikoreshwa ku nganda zitunganya imyanda muri Amerika
Ibibazo abaturiye ikiyaga cya Karago bafite kiri gukama
Ikiyaga cya Karago kiri gukama ku muvuduko uteye impungenge n’igihombo ku bagituriye nk’uko babivuga. Uku gukama kwatewe n’imvura idasanzwe yaguye mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka.
Iki kiyaga kiri hagati y’imisozi ihanamye mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda, ukigezeho ubona igice kinini biboneka ko ari aho cyageraga ariko ubu hakamye.
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere itera imvura zidasanzwe n’izuba rikabije bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abatuye isi kurusha ikindi gihe cyose mbere, nk’uko raporo nshya ya ONU/UN ibivuga.
Imigezi ya Nyamukongoro na Busoro isanzwe yisuka muri Karago yamanuye isuri ikabije ituma igice cy’iki kiyaga gikama, nk’uko Jean Pierre Hategekimana ugituriye abivuga.
Abagore bo mu Misiri
Uruhare rw'abagore muri Egiputa rwagiye ruhinduka mu mateka, kuva kera kugeza ubu. Duhereye ku mateka ya kera yabitswe, abagore b'Abanyamisiri byabonwaga ko bangana n'abagabo muri sosiyete y'Abanyamisiri, batitaye ku mibereho y'abashakanye.
Ibibazo abaturiye ikiyaga cya Karago bafite kiri gukama
Ibi si ubwa mbere bibaye, mu myaka 13 ishize abaturiye Karago iri ku buso bwa hegitari 118 bavuga ko yigeze gukama ikagera kuri 98 hegitari.
Ariko muri uyu mwaka gukama byarihuse kandi ku buso bunini. Abari batunzwe n’uburobyi muri Karago bavuga ko ibi bitagishoboka.
Abagore bo mu Misiri
Abagore bo muri Egiputa ya kera
right|thumb|319x319px| Cleopatra na Julius Sezari right|thumb|373x373px| Abagore babiri bafashe ibibindi binini. Umwe atwaye uruhinja. Abagore ntibemerewe kwambara imyenda igaragaza uruhu urwo arirwo rwose uretse ukuboko no mumaso. Buri gihe abagore bagomba kugira umwitero ku mutwe igihe cyose usibye gusa baryamye, biyuhagira n’igihe bari gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. (1878) Abagore bahoze munsi y'abagabo iyo bigeze ku muyobozi wo hejuru mu nzego zo mu Misiri zibara abahinzi be. Urwego rwasaga nuburyo abahinzi bafatwaga mugihe cyo hagati. Nkabana, abagore barezwe kugirango batungwe gusa na basaza babo. Iyo abagore bashyingiranywe, bashingiraga ku bagabo babo kugira ngo babafatire ibyemezo byose, mu gihe abagore bo ubwabo bari batunzwe no gukora imirimo yo mu rugo.
Paluku Rene Pedro
Paluku Rene Pedro ni umunyamakuru wa siporo wa bigize umwuga mu mikino. PAluku Rene Pedro yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka RadioTV1 yaje nogukora kuri Cuty radio. Paluku Rene Pedro akaba yarabonye ibihembo bitandukanye, aho yahembwe nku munyamakuru wafashije mu kurwanya ruswa. Paluku Rene Pedro ni umufana wa Arsenal yo mu gihugu cy' ubwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi. Paluku Rene Pedro akora muri StarTimes aho ashizwe itangazamakuru, yagiye aherekeza ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira wa maguru yu Rwanda Amavubu, ndetse na n'amakipe ya ma club, aho yabaga yasohotse hanze yigihugu, yagiye gukina.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Soraya Haddad
Soraya Haddad (yavutse ku ya 30 Nzeri 1984) ni umucamanza wo muri Alijeriya. Yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu cyiciro cya bapima ibiro 52 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008 Yabaye uwatwaye umudali muri Afurika inshuro enye: muri 2004, 2005, 2008 na 2011, kandi yegukana umudari wa bronze mu biro 48 mu gikombe cy'isi cya 2005 cyabereye mu Misiri. Yavukiye muri El-Kseur, Alijeriya.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi uterura ibiremereye
Iterambere ryirengagije ibidukikije muri Afurika ntirishoboka
thumb|Ikarita ya africa aho ARCOS muri bimwe mu bihugu bya africa Umuryango utegamiye kuri leta ubungabunga ibidukikije, ARCOS ( Albertine Rift Conservation Society), wahamagariye abatuye mu bihugu bya Afurika gushyira hamwe imbaraga mu kubungabunga imisozi n’ibidukikije, kuko iterambere ritabyubakiyeho ridashoboka.
Abenshi mu bayitabiriye ni abaturage baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye, bahagarariye amakoperative abungabunga ibidukikije akanabibyaza umusaruro mu bucuruzi.
Eric Akogyiram
Eric Akogyiram (wavutse ku ya 25 Kamena 1969) ni umukinnyi wa siporo wari warabigize uwmuga wakomokaga muri Gana wasezeye ari mu cyiruhuko cyi zabukuru yari kabuhariwe mu kwiruka muri metero 100.
Igihe cye cyiza ni amasegonda 10.23, yagezweho muri Mata 1990 muri Provo.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Iskander Hachicha
Iskander Hachicha cyangwa Larabci ( yavutse ku ya 21 Werurwe 1972) yahoze ari umucamanza wa Tuniziya akina umukino wa bafite ibiro 90.
Mavis Akoto
Mavis Akoto (wavutse 22 Werurwe 1978) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguro wa bigize umwuga ukomoka muri Gana. Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya metero 4 × 100 mu bagore mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
WATTLE IBIS
WATTLE IBIS
thumb|ibis Wattle Ibis ni ubwoko bw'inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wathreskiornithidei ni inyoni
yo mu misozi ya ethiopia na elitereya kandi iboneka muri ethiopia na elitereya gusa.
IMITERERE
Wattle Ibis n'inyoni ntoya ifite ibara ry'ijimye igikonji cyayo n'amababa yayo yera,
ifite umurizo muremure cyane ,ifite isura y'ijimye n'amababa y'umutuku wijimye
IRADUKUNDA Yvonne
IRADUKUNDA Yvonne uzwi nka karugege ni umunyamakurukazi wa siporo wa bigize umwuga. IRADUKUNDA Yvonne yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka RadioTV10 yaje nogukora kuri B&B FM Umwezi. IRADUKUNDA Yvonne akora kubinyamakuru bitandukanye mu Rwanda byandika nka The New Times Rwanda, akora kandi kuri  all africa, na muckrack, Iradukunda yakoze ku kinyamakuru cyitwa Umuseke. IRADUKUNDA Yvonne ni umufana wa Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'uburayi, IRADUKUNDA Yvonne yagiye aherekeza ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira wa maguru yu Rwanda Amavubu, ndetse na n'amakipe ya ma club, aho yabaga yasohotse hanze yigihugu, yagiye gukina.
WATTLE IBIS
IMITERERE
rouge bordeaux mundimi z'amahanga ikagira ijisho ritukura rikikijwe impeta cyangwa se
umuzenguruko wera. ifite hafi 20 mm z'uburebure, ubunini ni 65-75Cm.
IRADUKUNDA Yvonne
Mu Itangazamakuru
IRADUKUNDA Yvonne karugege yagiye agaragara mu marushanwa atandukanye yagiye abera mu Rwanda no hanze y'igihugu, aho yagiye y'itabira nk'amarushanwa y'umupira w'amaguru yaba aya bahugu cyangwa abakobwa, yagiye agaragara nanone mu marushwa y'ogusiganwa ku igare, nkaho yaje kuba umwe mubari n'abategarugori bakora itangazamakuru bari bari muri Tour du Rwanda, afata amafoto, inkuru z'icukumbuye, ndetse n'ibiganiro, akorera ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cya BandB Fm.
WATTLE IBIS
aho ziba
thumb iyi nyoni wayisanga mu misozi miremire ya etiyopia na elitereya ku butumburuke bwa
IRADUKUNDA Yvonne
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Umunyamakurukazi
WATTLE IBIS
aho ziba
500M kugera ku butumburuke bwa 4100 M. ihitamo imisozi miremire ndetse n'inzira
zo murutare wayisanga kandi ahantu hari icyatsi ndetse n'ibyatsi by'urugero
muri rusange
mubiyaga no mumisozi miremire ya alpine, mu bihingwa no mumashyamba, ikinda kurya
inyo n'udukoko dutandukanye duto duto, rimwe na rimwe imbebe, inzoka,ibikeri,inyenzi.
ikunda kubaka icyari cyayo kubutumburuke hejuru mubiti ahagera izuba, Ibus kandi
yororoka kuva muri werurwe kugeza nyakanga, rimwe na rimwe no mukuboza mugihe
cy'izuba.itera amagi abiri kugeza kuri atatu yzuye ibishishwa byera
Imibereho
mujyi wa adisabeba, ntago zihungabanywa cyane n'ibikorwa by'abantu kubwibyo ntago
Abaturage bo mumujyi wa Kigali bashobora kwibasirwa n’ingaruka z’imyanda yo mu bwiherero
Abakoresha umusarani w’umwobo n’abafite ividurwa mu buryo bworoshye (septic tanks) mu Mujyi wa Kigali bagera kuri 92%.
Kuba Umujyi wa Kigali uturwa mu buryo bw’ubucucike bwongera umubare w’imisarane n’ibyobo bifata umwanda wo mu bwiherero ubusanzwe uba uvanze n’amazi.
Ayo mazi byoroha ko acengera mu butaka kubera ko Kigali igizwe n’imisozi akazagera aho yivanga n’ayo abantu basanzwe bakoresha ndetse rimwe na rimwe akaruhukira mu migezi nka Nyabugogo, Nyabarongo n’Akagera.
Ahmed Ali (football Gana)
Ahmed Ali (wavutse 15 Ukwakira 1972) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wabigize umwuga ukomoka muri Gana. Yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 4 × 400 mu bagore mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996.
Isesengura
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Deep Green Resistance (DGR)
Deep Green Resistance ( DGR ) nigikorwa cyibidukikije gikabije kibona ibikorwa rusange byibidukikije bidakora neza. Iri tsinda, ribona ko kubaho kw’inganda ubwabyo ari byo bibangamiye ibidukikije, riharanira ko abaturage bategura kubaka ibiribwa, amazu, n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi. Uyu muryango ushyigikiye gusenya ibikorwa remezo, ubona ko ari amayeri akenewe kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yawo yo gusenya umuco w’inganda. Intiti mu by'amadini no mu bidukikije Todd LeVasseur ishyira mu bikorwa nk'umutwe utazwi cyangwa w'ikinyagihumbi.
Imyizerere
Urugendo rwitandukanya n’ibidukikije byatsi bibisi, birangwa no kwibanda ku muntu ku giti cye, ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa guverinoma n’ibisubizo by’ibigo, kubera ko bifite ibisubizo bidahagije. DGR yizera ko impinduka mu mibereho, nko gukoresha imifuka yingendo n’imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gufata imvura ngufi, ni nto cyane ku bibazo binini by’ibidukikije isi ihura nabyo. Ivuga kandi ko ubwiyongere bw’ibidukikije bwahindutse ubucuruzi muri kamere, bityo ubwabwo bukaba bwarakozwe mu nganda. Uru rugendo rwemeza ko umuturage w’imyanda y’inganda yakozwe ari ibicuruzwa bifite ubunini burenze imyanda yakozwe; kubwibyo, ni inganda zigomba kurangira, hamwe nibyo, impinduka zubuzima zizakurikiraho. [ isoko itari iyambere ikenewe
Kayitankore Dieudonnee
Kayitankore Dieudonnée uzwi nka Dodos  ni umunyamakuru w’umwuga  wa siporo wagiye akora ku ishami rya sipro nko kuri Radio zitandukanye nka Radio City Radio ndetse na RadioTV1. Kayitankore Dieudonnée uzwi nka Dodos yavukiye ibirundi nyuma az agutahuka nyuma ya genocide, aho yaje kwiga itanganazamakuru kuri kaminuza nkuru y'itangazamakuru ICK riri i muhanga mu karere ka Muhanga. Kayitankore Dieudonnée uzwi nka Dodos yagiye aherekeza ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira wa maguru yu Rwanda Amavubu ya bagabo, ndetse na n'amakipe ya ma club, aho yabaga yasohotse hanze yigihugu, yagiye gukina. Kayitankore Dieudonnée uzwi nka Dodos ni mu bakimyi bagize mu ikipe y’abanyamakuru b’imikino mu Rwanda (AJSPOR FC).
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Uruzi rwa Rutshuru
Umugezi wa Rutshuru ni uruzi ruri mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ruvoma amazi yarwo mu kiyaga cya Mutanda mu misozi ya Virunga muri Uganda, rutemba rugana mu majyaruguru mu kiyaga cya Rutanzige (ahari ikiyaga cya Edward). Mu burebure bwayo bwose inyura mu ntara ya Rutshuru mu ntara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru. [1]
Inkomoko
i Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Umuti wa Paracetamol
Paracetamol (parasetamoro) ni umuti ukoreshwa ahanini bashaka kugabanya ububabare bworoheje kandi nanone ushobora gukoreshwa bagabanya umuriro ku muntu urwaye
Ubusanzwe uyu muti wa parasetamoro ni umuti mwiza kandi utagaragaza ingaruka nyinshi ku wawukoresheje, nyamara nkuko bigaragara mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bwongereza bugasohoka mukinyamakuru cyitwa Rheumatic Diseases, igihe uyu muti ufashwe kungano irenze uza kumwanya wambere mu miti ishobora kwangiza umwijima kugeza naho bisaba ko umwijima usimbuzwa aribyo bita (greffe hépatique/La transplantation hépatique mururimi rw`igifaransa) ndetse rimwe narimwe ukaba wahitana uwawufashe.
Amashakiro
Paracetamol
Umugwegwe
Umugwegwe ni Iki ?
thumb|284x284px|Umugwegwe Umugwegwe ni igiti cy'umugwegwe kivamo indodo zikomeye, zikoreshwa mu kudoda imigozi ikomeye, umugwegwe ni igiti kinyura mu nzira zikomeye kugirango amababi yacyo atange umusaruro cyangwa indodo nziza kandi zikomeye.
Umugwegwe icyo isobanuye mu buzima busazwe
Mu buzima busazwe Umugwegwe ufite igisobanuro gikomeye, umuntu witwa umugwegwe ni umuntu uwariwe wese ukurira mu buzima bukomeye cyangwa bubi, ariko agakura ndete akaba umugore cyangwa umugabo nyawe.
Brahima Guindo
Brahima Guindo (wavutse 9 Nzeri 1977) ni Judoka ukomoka muri Mali. Yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu gikombe cya Afurika cyo mu 1999, n'umudari wa bronze muri Shampiyona yo muri Afurika yo mu 2000 mubakinnyibafite ibiro 81
Umugwegwe
Uko Umugwegwe Ukoreshwa
Indodo
Brahima Guindo
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi uterura ibiremereye
Umugwegwe
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
Otepa Kalambay
Paul-Mohamed Kalambay Otepa (yavutse Ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 1948) muri Kongo Mbiligi ubu ni muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri wa congo (DRC), wakinnye nkumuzamu.
Umwuga w'ikipe y'igihugu
Hamwe n'ikipe ya Zayire, yakinnye umukino umwe, atatsinze igitego, muri 1974.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Nkurunziza Jean Paul
Nkurunziza Jean Paul ni umunyamakuru wabigize umwuga ukora inkuru za siporo n'imikono, kandi akaba nu muvugizi wa epike ya Rayon Sports FC. Nkurunziza Jean Paul umunyamakuru wanyuze mu binyamakuru bitandukanye birimo nki kigi cy'itangazamakuru cya radio Isango Star na television Isango TV, aza no gukora k’ Umuseke icyinyamakuru cyandika cyo kuri interinete, ndetse no kuri Radio/TV1 igihe gito. Nkurunziza ni umusore witegura kurongora akaba ari nu mufana wa Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi, Nkurunziza Jean Paul yagiye aherekeza ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira wa maguru yu Rwanda Amavubu, ndetse na n'amakipe ya ma club, aho yabaga yasohotse hanze yigihugu, yagiye gukina.
US yashyizeho ingamba ku myotsi isohorwa n’indege
Kuri tariki ya 9 Ugushyingo 2021 umunyamabanga wo gutwara ibintu n’abantu muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Pete Buttigieg bashyizweho ingamba zo kuba kugabanya imyotsi y’indege muri 2050.
Nkurunziza Jean Paul
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
US yashyizeho ingamba ku myotsi isohorwa n’indege
White House yatangaje mu kwezi kwa Nzeri ko ifite ingamba zo kugabanya imyotsi y’indege ku kigero cya 20% muri 2030, nkabatwara abantu mu kirere bari kugitutu cyo kwangiza ibidukikije cyo kugabanya imyuka basohora bakoresha uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha amavuta atangiza ikirere (SAF)
Ingamba
Perezida Joe Biden yari yatangaje ko bafite ingamba zo gushyira muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyo byotsi muri 2050.
Nkuko bitangazwa na Reuters mu nama irimo kuvuga ku mihindagurikire iri kubera Glasgow Buttigieg uhagarariye Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu ihuriro ry’ibihugu riyobowe n’Ubwongereza yatangaje ko impuzamashyirahamwe y’iby’indege  ihangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ingamba za US zo gusigarana zero z’imyuka yoherezwa n’indege muri 2050 byashyigikiwe Ubuyobozi bw’impuzamashyirahamwe y’iby’indege (FAA).
Byongeye kandi hatunganywe amavuta atwara indege, indege nshya zikoranywe ikoranabuhanga zirakenewe kugira ngo ibyo twifuza kugeraho byubahirizwe ndetse no kugabanya imyotsi ku b’ibuga by’indege nkuko bitangazwa na FAA.
Mu kwezi kwa Gatatu, Indege zo muri Amerika, amatsinda y’inganda yari ahagarariwe na Delta Air Lines(DAL.N), united  Airlines, American Airlines (AAL.O) hamwe n’izindi biyemeje bafatanije na Guverinoma kuba bageze kuri zero y’imyotsi bohereza muri 2050.
Ibindi
Mu nteko rusange y’Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu mu ndege (IATA), yabereye I Boston muri USA tariki ya 4 Ukwakira 2021 mu myanzuro yafashwe n’abanyamuryango babo nuko bihaye ingamba zo kugabanya ibyotsi bikaba byashyizwe mu bikorwa muri 2050, aya masezerano yo gutwara abantu mu kirere azubahiriza intego z’amasezerano ya Paris azagabanya ubushyuhe kugera ku kigero cya 1.50 C.
Imashini itonora Fonio
Imashini itonora fonio yahimbwe na Sanoussi Diakité, umuhanga mu bukorikori bw'ubukanishi ukomoka muri Senegali. Diakité yahawe igihembo cya Rolex mu mwaka wa 1996 kubera iyo mashini yahimbye.
Fonio ni kimwe mu bihingwa by'ibanze muri Afrika y'uburengerazuba. Kuberako ibinyampeke bya fonio biba ari bito cyane, igikonjo cyacyo cyo hanze kiragoye kugikuramo. "Mu myaka amagana yahise, abagore bo muri Afurika bakoze umurimo utoroshye wo gutegura igihingwa cya fonio bahura ndetse no gukubita ingano n'umucanga bivanze n'udukoko. Nyuma y'isaha imwe y'iki gikorwa kiruhije, ibiro bibiri gusa bya fonio nibyo byabashaga kuba birahari kugira ngo bikoreshwe kandi hakenewe byibuze litiro cumi n'eshanu z'amazi kugira ngo ukureho umucanga. " Hamwe nubwo buvumbuzi inzira yose yagabanijweho aho yakuwe ku isaha 1 ubu ikagezwa ku murimo ukorwa mu minota 6.
Igisubizo cya Diakité cyari ugutanga umusaruro ungana na 50 kg igikoresho kikagenda kigabanya buhoro buhoro hejuru yimbuto mbere yo kunyura mu buryo buzunguruka, bukuraho ibishishwa. Imashini ishobora gukuramo umusaruro 5 kg za fonio mu minota 8.
Ibihembo
Igikoresho cya Diakité ni urugero rw'ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryavumbuwe mu gihe cyanyacyo, kubera ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukemura ikibazo gikomeye mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse n'ubworoherane gishobora kuba cyakorwa. Mu mwaka wa 2008, umurimo wa Diakité ni umwe mu mirimo itandukanye yatsindiye ibihembo bya Tech Awards mu cyiciro cy’ubuzima.
Diakité yahawe igihembo cyo guhanga udushya muri Afurika mu mwaka wa 2013.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Nijeriya
Zakari Gourouza
Zakari Gourouza (wavutse ku ya 8 Kamena 1982) ni umukinnyi ukina Jido ukomoka i Dosso, muri Nijeriya. Yarushanwe cyiciro cya bagabo bapima ibiro 60. Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yatsinzwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri yakinnye n’Uburusiya Arsen Galstyan, watwaye umudali wa zahabu muri iri rushanwa, nyuma yo gutsinda Kenny Godoy wo muri Honduras mu cyiciro cya mbere. Zakari Gourouza ni we mukinnyi wa mbere ukomoka muri Nigeriya witabiriye imikino ya Londres 2012.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi uterura ibiremereye
Umushinga wo gucunga amazi no kuyongera
umushinga wita ku micungire y’amazi ni uburyo bwashyizweho bwo kugenzura ibura ry'amazi rishobora guterwa n'uko yahindutse urubura cy'ububukonje. Byakozwe mugihe bimaze kugaragara ko gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora (BMP) amazi y'imvura mu gihe imiyoboro ishobora gufungwa n'urubura.
Akayunguruzo k'urubura ni uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibisigazwa by'urubura mu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Gukuraho urubura mu mihanda bikorwa kugirango ube mwiza. Uburyo busanzwe ni ugukuraho urubura no kurusiba mu nzuzi. Ariko, kubera ko umunyu ukoreshwa mu gushonga urubura mu mihanda, umunyu nawo winjira mumigezi hamwe na shelegi yataye. Ibi byongera umunyu winzuzi zishobora kugira ingaruka kubinyabuzima byo mu mazi n'inyanja. Imyitozo yo gukuraho urubura mumihanda no kuyipakurura mu nzuzi bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije byo mu mazi.
uko bikorwa
Mu Isoko uko urubura rushonga, umunyu ukoreshwa mumihanda nka deicer usigara inyuma. Ibi bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije kuko bitera hypertonic ibidukikije kubimera.
Urubura rutemba rwegeranijwe ruzanwa aho ruhurira. Iyobowe binyuze mu mavuta na grit itandukanya nayo ikurikirana ihame ry'imyanda ihumanya. Gutandukanya amavuta na grit bitera inzira ya electrochemiki na biologiya, ihuza ibyuma biremereye nintungamubiri mubutaka hakoreshejwe kugabanya-okiside. Mugihe kimwe, ibi bigabanya ingano ya chlorine iboneka mumazi.
Amazi atemba noneho yinjira mu kibase cyo gufata, aho ibimera bikoresha ion z'umunyu (urugero K <sup id="mwHg">+, P <sup id="mwIA">3−  , N <sup id="mwIg">3−  ) kugirango bakure. Amazi atemba yongeye kuyungurura ibimera, hasigara amazi meza gusa kugirango asubire mumigezi ninzuzi.
Umugezi wa Salonga
Umugezi wa Salonga ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni umugezi ukomokaho uruzi wa Busira.
Amasomo
Izina ryuyu mugezi ryaturutse ku kuvuga nabi nsao'loonga, izina ry'inyoni. Umugezi wa Salonga ugenda werekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba unyuze muri parike y'igihugu ya Salongo [1] no kugera aho uhurira n'umugezi wa Busira. [2] parike yi gihugu ya Salonga ni parike nini y’amashyamba manini muri afurika, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero 33,350. [1] rwinjira muri Busira kilometero 2 hejuru yi mbere ya Lotoko. urashobora kugenda umwaka wose hamwe na toni 50 kugeza Watsi Kengo. [3]
Akamaro kibiti biterwa ku mihanda
Usibye kurimbisha imihanda iterwaho ku mpande ndetse no hagati ibiti n’indabyo, ibi ni bimwe mu bituma imyotsi isohorwa n’ibinyabiziga ifatwa nibyo biti ahubwo bigatanga umwuka mwiza abantu bahumeka.
Abantu batuye mu mijyi nubwo bakwiyongera nta mpungenge zuko ibinyabiziga byakwangiza ibidukikije, nkuko bitangazwa n’inzego z’ubuyobzi ziri mu mijyi, kandi hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukorana n’abikorera kugira ngo bavane imyanda mungo itanyanyagizwa ahabonetse hose bityo yanduze imijyi ndetse n’ibidukikije.
Akamaro
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu Bwana Habyarimana Girbert aravuga uburyo iyi myanda ibyazwamo ibindi ubu ikaba yarabaye imali kubayikura mu ngo kuko ibyazwamo ibyo gucana ndetse ikaba yarabaye igisubizo cyo kurengera ibidukikije.
Agira ati “Kubera isuku ndetse n’ibiti biteye iruhande rw’imihanda hamwe no hagati ubu Akarere kacu gasigaye gatuwe cyane kandi biterwa nuko hari amahirwe yo  guhumeka umwuka mwiza uhagaragara, ariko ibyo byose nuko twita ku bidukikije kandi nibihari tukabibungabunga aho bitari tukaba tugomba kubyongeraho, ubu twashyizeho gahunda yuko buri muturage agomba gutera ibiti ndetse no kubungabunga inkengero z’amazi”.
Gushyiraho izi ngamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije byanabaye uburyo bwo guhanga imirimo, kubabyaza imyanda yo mungo ibindi bikoresho nkenerwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi, akaba ari umusaruro wimwe mu ntego nyamukuru wo gushyiraho iriya mijyi yunganira Kigali, kuko babona akazi hafi yabo bakiteza imbere batagombye kujya gushakira ahandi.
Ubushakashatsi
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe imicungire n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka kigaragaza ko umubare w’abaturage b’u Rwanda  biyongora ku kigero cya 2,4%, ibi bituma u Rwanda ruza mu bihugu  byo ku mugabane w’Afurika bifite umuvuduko uru hejuru mu kwiyongera kw’abaturage bikomeje gutya u Rwanda rwazaba rutuwe n’abaturage miliyoni 22 mu mwaka wa 2050, ruvuye kuri miliyoni zikabakaba 13 rufite kugeza ubu.
Nkuko bigaragazwa n’imibare ya Minisiteri y’igenamimbi muri izo miliyoni 22 z’abazaba batuye u Rwanda, miliyoni 5 nizo biteganijwe ko zizaba zituye muri Kigali, ariko abantu nibakomeza gahunda yo guteza imbere imijyi yunganira Kigali, Umujyi wa Kigali ntabwo muri iyo myaka uzarenza abawutuye miliyoni 4.
Pascal Kalemba
Ubuzima
Yagiye mu gikombe cy’Afurika cy’ibihugu muri 2002 asimbuye no mu gikombe cy’Afurika cyo muri 2006 hamwe n’ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo nk'intangiriro aho yagaragaye nk'umuzamu mwiza ariko  kubera imyitwarire ye. Nyuma yo kugenda kwa Claude Le Roy ku buyobozi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ntazongera gutorwa mu ikipe y'igihugu kubera kutitwara neza.
Pascal Kalemba Lukoki yapfuye Ku ya 27 Ugushyingo 2012 i Kinshasa, afite imyaka 33.
Ikinyamakuru cya "Filozofiya y’ibidukikije"
Filozofiya y'ibidukukuje ni ikinyamakuru gikora inkuru, kikagenzura, ikanasubiramo ibiganiro bijyanye n'ibice byose bya filozofiya y'ibidukikije. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 2004 kandi gitunganywa na Ted Toadvine muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Penn. Yatewe inkunga n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryita ku bidukikije rya Filozofiya kandi ryasohowe n’ikigo cyita kuri Filozofiya. Ikinyamakuru gisohoka kabiri mu mwaka nimero za Gicurasi na Ugushyingo.
Pascal Kalemba
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Uruzi rwa Ruzizi
Ruzizi ni uruzi,  rufite kilometero 117 z'uburebure,  iva mu kiyaga cya Kivu ikagera ku kiyaga cya Tanganyika muri Afurika yo hagati, ikamanuka kuri metero 1,500  kugeza kuri metero 770 hejuru y'inyanja. Imiyoboro ihanamye cyane iboneka kuri kilometero 40, ahubatswe ingomero z'amashanyarazi. Ahagana hepfo, ikibaya cya Ruzizi, hasi mu kibaya cy’iburengerazuba, gifite imisozi yoroheje, kandi uruzi rutemba mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika unyuze kuri mubunigo, umuyoboro umwe cyangwa ibiri ucitsemo umuyoboro munini. Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rusizi Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Bizimana Patient
Bizimana Patient ni umuramyi umaze gushinga imizi mu ndirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana, Umuziki yawutangiye akiri muto akiyumvamo impano yatangiye kwihatira kwiga gucuranga piano mu rusengero hanyuma bigeze mu 2007 asohora indirimbo ye bwite yitwa ‘Andyohera’ ari nabwo benshi batangiye kumubwira ko afite ijwi ryiza, Yakunzwe bidasanzwe mu ndirimbo ze nka ‘Iyo neza’, ‘Amagambo yanjye’, ‘Menye neza’, ‘Ikimenyetso’, ‘Ubwo buntu, ‘Ndaje’ n’izindi nyinshi, akaba yarashakanye na Karamira Uwera Gentille bitegura kurwubaka nk’umugabo n’umugore.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Idini rya Shitani
Idini rya Shitani ni itsinda ry’abantu bavuga ko basenga shitani rifite icyicaro mu mugi wa Masusisheti (Massuchusetts) mu gihugu cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, muri mata 2019 ryaba ryaremewe nk’idini n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe  iby’imisoro  (Internal Revenue Service (IRS) muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika.
iri dini rigizwe n’abayoboke bagera mu bihumbi ijana rikaba ryarashinzwe n’abantu bari basanzwe batemera ko Imana Ibaho aribo bazwi nka athéistes
= Amashakiro = Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero Ikiciro:Imyemerere Ikiciro:Belief
Faycal Bousbiat
Faycal Bousbiat (yavutse 13 Nyakanga 1970) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino waJido ukomoka muri Kanada. Yahoze ahagarariye igihugu cya Alijeriya.
Ubu ni umutoza.
Nsengumukiza Prudence
Nsengumukiza Prudence ni umunyamakuru watangiye umwuga w’itangazamakuru mu 2011 kuri Radio Salus icyahoze ari kaminuza nkuru y’U Rwanda, aho yakoraga ikiganiro cya siporo no mu ishami ry’amakuru.
Muri Siporo
Nsengumukiza yize mu ishami ry’Amategeko (School of Law) aho afite ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza. Arangije kwiga yakoze nku mukoranabushake mu itangazamakuru, aho yakomeje gukora mu itangazamakuru kuri Radio Salus ahava mu 2016 aza gukorera KT Radio, radio ya Kigali today aho ari kugeza ubu. Prudence akaba ari umufana wa Arsenal yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Firigo ya inkono-mu-nkono
right|thumb|300x300px| Imashini ikonjesha ikozwe mu ibumba irimo imboga Firigo ya inkono-mu-nkono, Akungo gakonjesha gakozwe mu ibumba cyangwa zeer ( Arabic  ) ni igikoresho cyo gukonjesha hifashishijwe umwuka utumaka, ni igikoresho kidakoresha amashanyarazi. Ikoresha inkono y'ibumba yo hanze (itondekanye n'umucanga utose) igizwe n'inkono y'imbere (ishobora guhomwa kugirango wirinde kwinjira kw'amazi) mu gihe ibiryo bishyizwemo. Gutumuka kw'amazi yo hanze akuramo ubushyuhe mu nkono y'imbere. Igikoresho gishobora gukonjesha ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, kandi gisaba gusa gutembera kwumuyaga wumye ugereranije n'isoko y'amazi.
Amateka
Inkono nyinshi z'ibumba zabayeho kuva mu mwaka wa 3000 mbere ya Yesu zavumbuwe mu mico ya Indus kandi zifatwa nkizakoreshejwe mugukonjesha no kubika amazi. Inkono za none zisa na ghara ya none na matki ikoreshwa mu buhinde na Pakisitani.
Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko gukonjesha hifashishijwe guhumeka cyangwa gutmuka kw'umwuka bishobora kuba byarakoreshejwe muri Afrika ya ruguru hakiri kare ubwami bwa kera bwa Egiputa, ahagana mu mwaka wa 2500 mbere ya Yesu. Frescoes yerekana imbata cyangwa abacakara bateruye ibibindi by'amazi, byongera umuvuduko w'umwuka uzengurutse ibibindi binini kugirango bifashe guhumeka no gukonjesha ibirimo. Ibibindi bibaho no muri iki gihe kandi byitwa zeer, niyo mpamvu izina rya firimu ikonjesha. Nubwo yatejwe imbere muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, aho ikoranabuhanga ryasaga nkaho ryibagiranye kuva haza firigo ikozwe hifashijwe ikoranabuhanga rya kijyambere.
Mu myaka ya za 1890, abacukuzi ba zahabu bo mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya bateje imbere umutekano wa Coolgardie, bashingiye ku mahame amwe.
Mu gace k'icyaro cyo mu majyaruguru ya Nijeriya mu myaka ya za 1990, Mohamed Bah Abba yateguye uburyo bwo kubika inkono-mu-nkono, igizwe n'inkono ntoya y'ibumba yashyizwe imbere ndetse n'iyindi nini, n'umwanya uri hagati yazo zombi wuzuye umucanga utoshye. Inkono y'imbere yuzuyemo imbuto, imboga cyangwa ibinyobwa bidasembuye kandi bitwikiriye umwenda utose. Abba ukomoka mu muryango w'ababumba inkono, yakoresheje abakozi benshi baho badafite akazi kandi ndetse ahangira akazi ababumba inkono kabuhariwe kugira ngo babyaze umusaruro icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibibumbano 5.000 by'inkono-mu-nkono. Yabonye igihembo cya Rolex cya Enterprises mu mwaka wa 2001 kandi yakoresheje igihembo cye cyari gifite agaciro k'amadorali 75.000 kugirango iki gihangano kiboneke muri Nijeriya. Abba yateguye ubukangurambaga bugamije ubuzima bw’imidugudu n’abaturage batazi gusoma no kwandika bagaragaza umukino wafashwe amajwi n’abakinnyi baho kugirango bagaragaze ibyiza bya firigo yo mu butayu. Inkono zigurishwa amafaranga y'amasenti 40 yo muri Amerika.
Ubushakashatsi bwagutse nabwo bwakorewe mu gihugu cya Mali bukozwe na D-Lab, ku bufatanye n’ikigo gishinzwe imboga ku isi.
Imyubakire
Niba hari urwego rutandukanijwe rutabasha guhinguranywa hagati y'ibiryo n'amasafuriya, amazi adashobora kunyobwa nk'amazi yo mu nyanja ashobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ubukonje, atanduya ibiryo. Ibi ni ingirakamaro ahantu humye hafi y'inyanja aho amazi yo kunywa aba ari ibicuruzwa bike, kandi bishobora kugerwaho ukoresheje inkono ifite glaze(ibihomo by'ibishingwe) cyangwa bidafite amazi cyangwa sima ikoreshwa kurukuta rw'imbere aho ibiryo bibikwa.
Igikorwa cyagutse gishoboka mu gihe inkono zishobora kuvoma amazi mu bubiko, nk'ikibindi cyumuyaga uhindagurika, cyangwa niba inkono zishyizwe mu bidendezi by'amazi. Umukandara ushobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhambire inkono y'imbere aho gukoresha umucanga kugirango wirinde kureremba.
Ubundi buryo bwo kubaka Inkono-mu-nkono harimo uburyo bwinshi butandukanye nka Pot-in-Dish. Mu gukora izifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika, ibyumba byo gukonjesha imyuka itumuka (ECCs) bishobora kubakwa bivuye mu matafari abiri yubatswe n'amatafari hamwe n'icyatsi. Amahame amwe n'amwe arakoreshwa. Amakuru arambuye ku bikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'uburyo mushobora kubisanga mu buyobozi bwiza bwa D-Lab.
Ingaruka
right|thumb| Gukonjesha ibumba ku isoko muri Ouahigouya, [[Burukina Faso|Burkina Faso]] Gukonjesha inkono-mu-nkono byagize ingaruka nyinshi ku baturage babikoresha birenze ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukomeza kubika mu buryo burambye ibiryo bishya mugihe kirekire no kugabanya indwara ziterwa nibiribwa.
Zeer igura hafi amafaranga y'amanaira 150akoreshwa mu gihugu cyaNijeriiya (hafi US$1.00 muri 2011) kugirango ikore muri Nijeriya, kandi bagurisha kuri naira 180-200 ( US$1.20 kugeza US$1.30 muri 2011). Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
Umuryango w'Iterambere ry'Africa y'Epfo
Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC) wabayeho kuva mu 1980, igihe washingwa nk’ubumwe bw’ibihugu icyenda bigengwa n’abaturage benshi bo muri Afurika yepfo bizwi ku izina ry’inama yo guhuza iterambere ry’amajyepfo ya Afurika (SADC), intego nyamukuru yo guhuza imishinga yiterambere hagamijwe kugabanya gushingira ku bukungu kuri Afrika yepfo icyo gihe ivangura. Icyicaro gikuru cya SADC giherereye i Gaborone, muri Botswana.
Amateka
Ibihugu bigize Umuryango ni: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya, Zambiya na Zimbabwe.
SADC yashinzwe i Lusaka, muri Zambiya ku ya 1 Mata 1980, nyuma yo kwemeza Itangazo rya Lusaka - Afurika y'Epfo: Kugana Ubukungu.
Guhindura uyu muryango kuva mu nama mpuzabikorwa mu muryango w’iterambere (SADC, mu icyongereza: Southern  African Development Coordination Conference) byabaye ku ya 17 Kanama 1992 i Windhoek, muri Namibiya, ubwo Itangazo n’amasezerano byashyirwaga umukono mu nama y’abakuru b’ibihugu na guverinoma bityo bagaha umuryango ubuzimagatozi.
Ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ni Angola, Botswana, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Lesotho, Madagasikari, Malawi, Maurice, Mozambique, Namibiya, Seychelles, Afurika y'Epfo, Swaziland, Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya, Zambiya na Zimbabwe
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Africa Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza
Paludisme
thumb|Malaria Malariya cyangwa malariya, nanone yitwa " umuriro wo mu gishanga ni indwara yandura iterwa na parasite yo mu bwoko bwa Plasmodium, ikwirakwizwa no kurumwa n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imibu ya Anopheles.
Isekuru
thumb| Agasekuru gato Isekuru ni ikintu cyo kumenagura ibikoresho ushaka guhindura uko cyahoze cyangwa ifu, bitewe n'igikorwa cy imeze nku udukoko, ni ikintu " ugendana byinshi cyangwa bicye bikoze muri mu kimeze nka nkuruziga (niba iringaniye cyangwa izengurutse, yitwa kinubi). Isekuru akenshi ikozwe mu mabuye, ibiti, ibumba cyangwa farufari, ibyuma cyangwa ibirahure. Ibi bikorwa byakorwaga m'ugihe ukoresheje ibi bikoresho cyitwako cyizengurukaho.
Paludisme
Muri 229 millions n’abarwayi 409 000 décès muri 2019, malariya ikomeje kuba parasitose ikomeye kandi yibasira cyane cyane abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu n’abagore batwite. 95 % by'imanza zanditswe mu bihugu makumyabiri n'icyenda, cyane cyane muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara (27) % muri Nijeriya, 12 % muri DR Congo, 5 % muri Uganda, 4 % muri Mozambike ) ( cf. igice kirambuye : “ Epidemiologiya ").
Isekuru
isekuru urebye yakuye izina ryayo muri kilatine aho yitwa mortarium, naho mu gihe pesitile yakuye izina ryayo ku nshinga y'Ikilatini yitwa pilare, bisobanura "kanda cyane".
Paludisme
Indwara ya malariya yandura cyane cyane nijoro iyo irumwe n'umubu w'igitsina gore wo mu bwoko bwa Anopheles, ubwayo yanduye nyuma yo kuruma umuntu urwaye malariya. Parasite yanduza selile yumwijima yuwahohotewe hanyuma ikazenguruka mumaraso, ikoroniza erythrocytes (erythrocytes cyangwa selile yamaraso itukura) ikabasenya.
Etymology
Ijambo malariya riva mu kilatini palus, " igishanga » .Ijambo malariya rikomoka kuri mal'aria yo mu Butaliyani, " umwuka mubi ». Iri jambo rikoreshwa cyane ku isi, cyane cyane abavuga Icyongereza n'Igitaliyani.
Isekuru
Amateka ya mbere
Imbere ya y'isekuru yambere ikora bitinze. Bifitanye isano ndetse ninzibacyuho yo kuva mubahigi kandi bahiga bajyaga mu bukungu bwu buhinzi, kandi ifite ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukoresha: harimo kumenagura ibikoresho, kumenagura ibiryo ndeste nibikoresho bya muzika  (reba hepfo igice " Ibikoresho bya muzika "). thumb|isekuru Ikibanza cya Natufiya cya Raqefet (muri Isiraheli) cyagaragaje ibimenyetso byerekana ifumbire mvaruganda muri isekuru yacukuwe mu rutare.
Imanishimwe Samuel
Imanishimwe Samuel uzwi nka Sammy, yavutse 10 nzeri 1989 i Nyamagabe mu ntara y’Amajyepfo.
Umunyamakuru wa siporo
Imanishimwe Samuel yatangiye umwuga w’itangazamakuru mu mwaka wa 2009 kuri Radio Salus,  ubwo yigaga muri  kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda. muri 2011 yerekeza kuri Radio ya Huye/RBA Huye. mu mwaka wa 2013 yari umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today nk’umwanditsi w’inkuru z’imikino na siporo, na Radio KT Sports  nku munyamakuru mu kiganiro cy’imikino.
Isekuru
Ubwubatsi
Mortarium y'ikilatini ibanza kwerekana inkono yayo uko yubatse, hanyuma ibiyirimo. Iri tandukaniro ryagumanye natwe kuva ijambo isekuru risobanurwa nka kontineri n'ibiyirimo. inkono isobanura uwakoze inkono yamabuye yitwa inkono hanyuma uwamena amabuye akomeye kugirango akore sima, agizwe cyane numwe mu mashyirahamwe y'ambere y'abigize umwuga, yemejwe nigitabo cyubucuruzi cya ' Étienne Boileau, cyanditswemo 1268.
Abagore mu Iterambere ry'Africa
thumb|Iterambere ry'abagore mu Rwanda
Imanishimwe Samuel
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo
Amoriguard
Amoriguard ni irangi rishingiye ku mazi hamwe n'ibyuzuzo bishingiye ku bisigazwa by'imyanda itunganyirizwa mu nganda. Ibara rifite ubwinshi bw'ibintu bya 70% bifata ingano byibuze ya 55% ukuyemo umugabane w'amazi. Ryahimbwe muri Afrika yepfo rihimbwa n'uwitwa Mulalo Doyoyo kandi yari afatanije na Ryan Purchase. Ibintu biboneka mu irangi nkibimera bihindagurika, ammonia, formaldehyde, gurş, alkyl phenol ethoxylate na glycol ni bike mu ngano cyangwa bikaba bitabonekamo. Ryakozwe hashingiwe ku kigero kiri munsi y'ubunini bwa pigment yibintu bivangiye (CPVC) bivuze ko icyuho kinini kiri hagati y'ibice bya pigment muri firime yumye cyuzuyemo ibice bikomeye bitandukanye ndetse n'umwuka uri muri ibyo bicuruzwa hejuru ya CPVC. Irangi ni hydrophobique na chimique -yirwanya. Amoriguard yiyemeje kandi kubungabunga Ibidukikije mu guteza imbere no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa by'imitako y'irangi hamwe na sisitemu zirambye kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.