cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umushinga wa miliyoni 10 Frw mu kubungabunga ibidukikije i Ngoma
Biyemeje gutanga umusanzu
Mu yindi nyandiko aherutse gusohora, Bikomeye n’ abandi bashakashatsi bibanda ku buryo ibidukikije byagira uruhare runini mu kurwanya ibibazo byinshi bihangayikishije Isi harimo ihindagurika ry’ ibihe, icyorezo cya COVID-19, n’ indwara zidakira harimo iz’ umutima na kanseri.
Ingamba
Kugeza ubu abanyamuryango ba koperative ‘Twite ku Buzima’ bavuga ko iki ari igikorwa bakoze batagamije ubucuruzi ariko bakemeza ko hari igihe kizagera iri shyamba rigatangira kubazanira inyungu.
U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu byashyize imbaraga muri politike yo kurengera ibidukikije, by’umwihariko haterwa amashyamba ndetse n’ayashaje agasazurwa.
Ikigo runaka gihabwa umusozi wo guteraho ishyamba, kikarikurikirana kugeza rikuze ubundi rishyigakirizwa Leta.
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kurengera amashyamba, Leta iteganya ko 80% by’amashyamba yayo azaba acunzwe n’abikorera mu 2024. Kugeza ubu hegitari 21655 z’amashyamba ya Leta, zingana na 35,58% zimaze kwegurirwa abikorera.
Tshiolola Tshinyama
Yitabiriye igikombe cy’Afurika cyo muri 2006 hamwe n’ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Umwuzure wa Yangtze mu wa 1441
Mu mwaka wa 1441 Umwuzure wa Yangtze wari impanuka kamere yibasiye akarere ka Nanjing, mu Ubushinwa, ku ngoma ya Ming.
Umwuzure w'umugezi w'Umuhondo mu wa 1416
Umwuzure w’uruzi rw’Umuhondo mu mwaka wa 1416 wari impanuka kamere yibasiye akarere ka Kaifeng, mu Ubushinwa, ku ngoma ya mbere ya Ming. Umwuzure wasesekaye mu zindi ntara cumi n'inye kandi uhungabanya cyane uruzi rwa Huai.
Umwuzure wa Yangtze mu wa 1441
Umwuzure wabaye mu mpeshyi itinze kandi usenya inkombe z'umugezi inshuro nyinshi. Ibintu ntibyari byihutirwa gusa kuri Nanjing ndetse no mu karere kegeranye, ahubwo no ku murwa mukuru wa Beijing uherereye mu majyaruguru, ibyo bikaba byaterwaga no kohereza ingano mu kibaya cya Yangtze. Ubwinjiriro bw’amajyepfo bwinjira mu muyoboro munini bwari i Yangzhou hafi ya Nanjing kandi byabaye ngombwa ko bufunga mu gihe cy'umwuzure mwinshi.
Ibiciro by’ibiribwa
Ibiciro byibiribwa bivuga igipimo mpuzandengo cyibiciro byibiribwa mu bihugu, uturere ndetse no ku isi hose. Ibiciro byibiribwa bigira ingaruka kubabikora no kubakoresha ibiryo.
Ibiciro byibiribwa byinyanya byatanzwe mumadolari ya Amerika kuri pound
Ishami ry’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi (FAO) Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ibiribwa 1961–2021 mu mazina kandi nyayo. Igipimo nyacyo cyibiciro ni Nominal Igipimo cyerekanwe na Banki y'Isi Yerekana Agaciro Agaciro (MUV). Imyaka 2014–2016 ni 100. thumb|Ibiciro byibiribwa ku isi hose uko byitwaye Urwego rwibiciro rushingiye kubikorwa byo gutanga ibiribwa, harimo kwamamaza ibiryo no kugabura ibiryo. Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’ibiribwa igenwa n’ibintu byinshi byuzuzanya. Ibikorwa bya geopolitike, ibisabwa ku isi, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, [3] politiki ya guverinoma, indwara n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa, ikiguzi cy’ingufu, kuba umutungo kamere w’ubuhinzi, [4] kwibeshya ku biribwa, [5] [6] [7] impinduka mu mikoreshereze ubutaka nikirere bigira ingaruka ku biciro byibiribwa. thumb|Ibiciro kubiryo Ingaruka zo guhindagurika kw'ibiciro byibiribwa ni byinshi. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibiribwa, cyangwa kwiyongera, guhungabanya umutekano w’ibiribwa, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kandi bishobora guteza imvururu mu mibereho. [9] [10] [11] Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa rifitanye isano n’ubudasa bw’imirire n’ubuzima, [12] cyane cyane mu baturage bugarijwe n'ibibazo, nk'abagore n'abana.
Ugereranije ibiciro byibiribwa bizakomeza kuzamuka kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Ubwiyongere bw'abatuye isi buzashyira ingufu nyinshi kubitangwa nibisabwa. Imihindagurikire y’ibihe izongera ibihe by’ikirere bikabije, birimo amapfa, ibihuhusi n’imvura nyinshi, kandi kwiyongera kw’ubushyuhe bizagira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ibiribwa.
Ku rugero runaka, ibiciro bibi bishobora guhangana na politiki y'ibiribwa.
Igikorwa cyo kugabanya igihombo cyangwa imyanda, niba ari kinini bihagije, bizagira ingaruka ku biciro byo hejuru no mu nsi y’ibicuruzwa ugereranije n’aho intervention yabereye. "CPI (Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi) ku biribwa byose yiyongereyeho 0.8% kuva muri Nyakanga 2022 kugeza Kanama 2022, kandi ibiciro by’ibiribwa byari hejuru ya 11.4% ugereranije no muri Kanama 2021." [16]
Umusaruro wibiribwa ninzira yibanda cyane. Ingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho fatizo by'ifumbire kugirango ingufu zikenerwa mu gutunganya ibiryo. Kwiyongera kw'igiciro cy'ingufu bituma izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibiribwa. [17] Ibiciro bya peteroli nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byibiribwa. Isaranganya ry'ibiribwa naryo riterwa no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli, [20] biganisha ku kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibiribwa.
Ibihe
Ibihe bibi byikirere nkamapfa cyangwa imvura nyinshi birashobora gutera umusaruro mubi. Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibihe by’ikirere bikabije n’ibiza byibasiye ibiciro by’ibiribwa.
Itandukaniro ku isi yose
Igiciro cyibiribwa cyazamutse cyane mugihe cya 2007–08 ndetse n’ibiciro by’ibiribwa ku isi 2010–2012. Byagaragaye cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere mu gihe bitari bike mu bihugu bya OECD no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. [21]
Ibiciro byabaguzi mubihugu bikize byatewe cyane nimbaraga zububiko bwo kugabanya kandi bigize igice gito cyibiciro byose byubuzima. By'umwihariko, Ibiribwa byuburyo bwiburengerazuba nkibintu bitunganywa nu munyururu wihuse ugereranije bihendutse mugace k’iburengerazuba. Inyungu zishingiye cyane cyane ku bwinshi (reba umusaruro mwinshi), munsi yubwiza buhanitse. Kubyiciro bimwe byibicuruzwa nkamata cyangwa inyama, umusaruro mwinshi wahinduye umubano wibiciro muburyo butazwi na gato mubihugu bidateye imbere ("umusozi wamavuta"). Ikibazo cy’imiryango ikennye cyarushijeho kuba bibi kubera amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi yemerera kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo bworoshye mu cyerekezo cy '"amajyepfo" kuruta uko byari bimeze. Amasezerano y’ubufatanye aho imboga zihenze zikora zifite uruhare runini mu gusenya ubuhinzi kavukire ndetse no kugabanuka gukabije kw’ubukungu bumaze kurwara. [23]
= Indangamurongo = https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_prices
Isi yemeje umushinga w'u Rwanda na Peru uganisha ku itegeko ryo guca plastic ku isi
Minisitiri w'ibidukikije mu Rwanda avuga ko igihugu cye na Peru "byishimye birenze" nyuma y'uko umushinga byateguye ugamije guca ikora n'ikoreshwa rya 'plastic' ku isi utowe nk'umwanzuro w'inama rusange ya ONU y'ibidukikije.
Uyu mwanzuro wemejwe kuwa gatatu n'iyo nama yabereye i Nairobi, ukuriye ishami rya ONU ry'ibidukikije yawise "ubwumvikane bukomeye cyane ku isi nyuma y'amasezerano ya Paris ya 2015".
Umwanzuro wemejwe urategura ishyirwaho - bitarenze 2024 - ry'amasezerano yahinduka itegeko ku bihugu by'isi ryo guca ihumanya riterwa na 'plastique'.
U Rwanda, Peru, n'Ubuyapani byateguye binashyira imbere uyu mushinga ngo utorwe muri iyo nama, ugamije kurwanya ihumana ry'ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije n'ibinyabuzima byangizwa n'imyanda ya plastic.
Minisitiri Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya yabwiye BBC ati: "Isi ikwiye kwita ku ihumanya rya plastique kuko ni ikibazo cy'isi, si ikibazo cy'igihugu, cyangwa cy'u Rwanda gusa.
"Plastic ntabwo ibora, kandi imyanda yayo iriyongera buri munota, buri munsi mu mazi y'isi, mu migezi, no mu nyanja."
Nyuma yo kwemeza uriya mwanzuro i Nairobi, Inger Andersen ukuriye ishami rya ONU rishinzwe ibidukikije yagize ati: "Uyu ni umunsi w'intsinzi y'isi ku ikoreshwa rya plastique"
Ubucuruzi bukomeye bw'uburozi
Ikorwa ry'ibintu bikozwe muri plastic ryariyongereye cyane mu myaka 20 ishize, ubu bigeze kuri toni zisaga 400 zikorwa buri mwaka, umubare byitezwe ko wakwikuba kabiri mu 2040.
Ibi birimo ubucuruzi bubarirwa agaciro ka miliyari US$522, nk'uko ishami rya UN ry'ibidukikije ribivuga.
Ariko toni zigera kuri 11 z'imyanda ya plastique zisuka mu nyanja z'isi, amoko 800 y'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi no ku nkengero bizahazwa n'iyo myanda cyangwa ibindi byago iteza.
Umujyi wa Nairobi ubwawo wemerejwemo ariya masezerano, uri mu yugarijwe n'iyangirika ry'ubutaka n'ihumana riva ku myanda ya 'plastique' kurusha iyindi ku isi.
Mujawamariya ati: "Ibyo bikoresho bya plastic nk'amacupa, imiheha, amasahani, ibikombe…ibyo byose ni ibintu by'amateka mu Rwanda."
Guca plastique bizemezwa nk'itegeko ku isi?
ONU ivuga ko uyu mwanzuro ubaye itegeko byagabanya plastic ijya mu nyanja ku rugero rwa 80% mu 2040, kandi byagabanyaho 25% by'imyuka ihumanya ikirere yoherezwa.
Inama y'i Nairobi yashyizeho itsinda - Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee(INC) - ritangira gutegura uko uyu mwanzuro wazaba amasezerano y'itegeko mpuzamahanga bitarenze 2024.
Mujawamariya ati: "Turabyizeye [ko rizabaho]… Tuzashyira hamwe umuhate n'ingufu kugira ngo uyu mwanzuro ube amasezerano y'itegeko kuko twese dufite inshingano zo guhagarika ihumanya rya plastic".
Amashakiro
https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60614559
Mukabunani Christine
thumb|Nyakubahwa Mukabunani Christine Mukabunani Christine (yavutse 1972) avukira mu Rwanda, n'umunyarwandakazi w'umunyapolitiki uhagarariye ishyaka rya PS IMBERAKURI mu nteko ishinga amategeko yu Rwanda mu mutwe wa abadepite mu Rwanda.
Amashuri yize
Mukabunani Christine afite icyiro cy' akamunuza mu ishami ry'icungamari yakuye ibukavu.
Ibindi
Depite Mukabunani Christine akaba ari umuyobozi w’ishyaka rushyashya rya PS Imberakuri, aravuga ati " abageni bazajya bananirwa gufata indahiro mu mutwe bagiye gusezerana imbere y'inzego z'umurenge mu mategeko, bazajya basibizwa bakazagaruka gusezerana mu matefeko ubutaha " avugako bagomba kwigisha buri bageni bose maze bagafata mu mutwe iriya ndahiro bavuga mu mategeko.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umuyobozi Ikiciro:Inteko ishinga amategeko
Alain Mukuralinda
Alain Mukuralinda ni umuhanzi w'umunyarwanda akaba n’umwe mu bareberera inyungu z’abahanzi (Manager). akagira n'izindi nshingano muri politike zo kuba umuvugizi wa Leta y'u Rwanda.
= Ubuzima bwite =
Alain Mukuralinda yize amashuri y’incuke mu Rugunga, akurikizaho amashuri abanza 8 nyuma y’uko hari habayeho impinduramatwara(Réforme), aza kujya kwiga amashuri yisumbuye i Rwamagana mu Icungamutungo (Economique) imyaka 6, mu kwezi kwa gatandatu mu mwaka 1990 asoza ayisumbuye abona buruse yo kujya kwiga muri Kaminuza y'U Rwanda mu kwezi kwa Cyenda ku mwaka 1991, yaje kujya kwiga mu bya Science Politique et Sociale ariko baza kuvangamo abandi biga Sciences Economiques mu gihugu cy'ububuligi biza gutuma asaba guhindurirwa ibyo yari yahisemo kuko bigaga imibare kandi we ayanga ahita ajya Kiga amategeko.
= Imirimo yakoze =
= Amashakiro =
Ikiciro:Politician Ikiciro:Abahanzi Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro
Bedi Mbenza
Hugues Bedi Mbenza (Yavutse ku ya 11 Nzeri 1984 i Kinshasa) numupira wamaguru mpuzamahanga wa congo   Akina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati.
Ubuzima
Hugues yatangiye umupira w'amaguru muri 2006, muri AC Mosi. Muri 2007, yinjiye muri TP Mazembe. Muri 2009, yatsindiye CAF Champions League na CAF Supercup. Mu gikombe cy'isi cyo muri 2009, yatsinze igitego batsinzwe Pohang Steelers ku mupira yari ahawe na Trésor Mputu. Mu mwaka wo muri 2010, yatsindiye igikombe cya Shampiyona na Espérance de Tunis. Mu gikombe cyisi cya ikipe 2010 yongeye gutsinda na CF Pachuca.
Mu 2011, yinjiye mu ikipe yo mu Bubiligi ya RSC Anderlecht aho yakinnye imikino 14.
Muri 2013, yinjiye muri Club Africain de Tunisiya yakinnye imikino 36 atsinda ibitego 2.
Muri Kamena 2015, nta masezerano, yinjiye muri FC Renaissance du Congo.
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Umwuzure w'umugezi w'Umuhondo mu wa 1448
Umwuzure w’umugezi w’umuhondo 1448 ni impanuka ikomeye yibasiye li zirenga 2000 (hafi kilometero 700) z'umugezi w'Umuhondo. Umwuzure wugarije gusenya icyambu kinini cya Linqing kandi bituma ingoma ya Ming yubaka imirimo rusange i Shawan kugirango wirinde ko bitazongera kubaho ukundi. Amabanki n'ibiti byamaraga imyaka ine gusa kugeza ku umwuzure wo mu mwaka wa 1452.
Ivunjisha muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Ihererekanya ry'amafaranga ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, n'Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ni isoko ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, guhana ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Yatangijwe i Kigali, mu Rwanda, muri Nyakanga 2014. ivunjisha ni iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi muri Afurika, nyuma y’ivunjisha ry’ejo hazaza muri Afurika yepfo no kuvunja ibicuruzwa muri Etiyopiya.
Aho biherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya EAX giherereye mu igorofa rya 12, ku munara wa Kigali City, Avenue du Commerce, mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. icyicaro gikuru cyiri ni: 1 ° 56'37.0 "S, 30 ° 03'34.0" E ( Ubunini: -1.943601; Uburebure: 30.059431 ).
Incamake
Intego y'ibanze yo kungurana ibitekerezo ni korohereza abahinzi n’abakora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kubona ibiciro byiza ku bicuruzwa byabo n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona inkunga ikwiye ku bucuruzi bwabo. Guhera ku bigori n'ibishyimbo, guhana birateganya kwaguka mu ikawa, icyayi, n'umuceri. Kuva muri Werurwe 2016,ivunjisha ikorera mu Rwanda na Kenya ifite gahunda yo kwinjira muri Uganda mu 2016.
Umugabane
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imigabane muri ivunjisha :
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Siti True Karigombe
Munyurangabo Steven yamenyekanye ku izina rya Siti True Karigombe akaba umuhanzi nyarwanda,Ni umwe mu banyeshuri barangije ku ishuri rya muzika ku Nyundo yize ibijyanye no kuvuza ingoma (drums) ndetse na rap y’ibyivugo.
Ubuzima Bwite
Umuraperi Siti Karigombe ukunze kuvanga injyana ya Hip Hop na Gakondo, ni umwe mu batanga icyizere muri iyi njyana wanabishimangiriye mu bitaramo bigiye bitandukanye nka European street fair cyabaye tariki 08 Kamena mu mwaka 2019 kibera muri Car free zone mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Siti True Karigombe yagiye aririmba mu bitaramo bya “Iwacu Muzika Festival”,Karigombe uherutse kumurikira isi Album amaze imyaka 5 atunganya nk’uko aheruka kubitangaza, avuga ko yatangiye kuyikoraho mu mwaka wa 2017,yaje gushyigikirwa n’abandi baraperi barimo Fireman, Bull Dogg n’umwami w’ibisumizi Riderman umubereye nk’umubyeyi n’umujyanama mu muziki, kimwe n’abahanzi nka Yvan Mpano na Ben Adolphe. Ni album avuga ko yiyushye akuya mu kuyikora kuko mu ikorwa ryayo yirwanagaho atagira umujyanama cyangwa ushoramo amafaranga, icyakora ku rundi ruhande ahamya ko byamwigishije byinshi. ‘Ikirombe cya Karigombe’ ni album iriho indirimbo 14 zirimo izo yakoranye n’abahanzi nka; Bull Dogg, Mani Martin, Nema Rehema, Oda Paccy na Irakoze Hope. Iyi album yakozweho n’aba producers 10 barimo; Trakslayer, Evy, Knox beats, Bob pro, Junior Multisystem, Real Beats, Nexus, Admin Pro, Samu Top Hit, Igor Mabano iriho indirimbo zikozwe mu buryo bw’amashusho eshanu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi Ikiciro:Rwandan artists Ikiciro:Entertainment
Umurenge wa Mwiri
Umurenge wa Mwiri ndetse nuwa Murundi nimwe mumirenge y'icyahoze ari urweya rw'umubali wa KABEJA nkuko ameteka abivuga.
Aero Africa (Sosiyete y'indege)
Ubwato
Amato ya sosiyete ya Aero Africa yari agizwe n'indege zikurikira ( mu mwaka wa 2012 mu kwezi kwa Mutarama tariki 28) ari zo:
Impuzandengo y'imyaka ya sosiyete ya Aero Africa y'amato yari 40.7.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ingendo Ikiciro:Indege
Urutonde rwinzara
thumb|218x218px| Kwerekana abazize inzara ikomeye muri Irilande, 1845–1849 alt=Global famines history|500x500px|Amateka yinzara ku isi
Uru ni urutonde rwinzara zabayeho
Umujyi wa Kigali ugiye guterwamo ibiti ibihumbi 200
thumb|kigali Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Kigali bwatangaje ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2021 mu Mujyi hazaterwa ibiti birenga ibihumbi 200 birimo ibisaga ibihumbi 100 by’imbuto zitandukanye ziribwa kugira ngo iterambere ry’umujyi rirusheho kujyana no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
SADDLE BILL STORK
SADDLE BILL STORK
thumb Ni inyoni nini ikomoka mu muryango wa coconidae,n'ubwoko bwamamaye akaba ari
Umujyi wa Kigali ugiye guterwamo ibiti ibihumbi 200
Mu 2019 u Rwanda rwesheje umuhigo rwari rwarihaye wo kongera amashyamba akagera kuri 30% by’ubuso bw’igihugu, dore ko ubu ageze kuri 30,4%. Ubuso buteye amashyamba mu Mujyi wa Kigali bwo buracyari buto kuko amakuru atangwa n’ubuyobozi bw’uyu mujyi agaragaza ko bungana na 6%.
SADDLE BILL STORK
SADDLE BILL STORK
umworozi utuye muri africa yo munsi y' ubutayu bwa sahara, kuva sudani, etiyopiya
Umujyi wa Kigali ugiye guterwamo ibiti ibihumbi 200
Intego
Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Pudence Rubingisa yabwiye RBA ko muri uyu mwaka bateganya gutera ibiti ibihumbi 200 kugira iterambere ry’umujyi ridasiga inyuma ibidukikije.
SADDLE BILL STORK
SADDLE BILL STORK
na kenya mu majyaruguru kugeza muri afrika yepfo yo muri gambiya, senegari kote
Umujyi wa Kigali ugiye guterwamo ibiti ibihumbi 200
Intego
Ati “Umujyi wa Kigali ufite ubuso bungana na hegitari zirenga gato ibihumbi 76. Muri bwo, 32% ni ubutaka buri ku buso navuga ko bukomye ubwo ndavuga ko ari ubuso buteganyijwe bugomba kujyamo, amashyamba, ubuso bugomba kugira ibishanga bibungabunzwe bigakorerwamo icyo biteganya gukorerwamo, ni ubuso bugomba kugira ibyanya by’ubuhumekero bw’Umujyi.”
Yavuze ko bihaye iyi ntego nyuma yo kubona ko ubuso bwa Kigali buteyeho amashyamba bukiri buto ndetse ko hari n’amaze gusaza. thumb|guttera ibiti Ati “Amashyamba rero dufite mu Mujyi ateye ari ku buso burenga gato hegitari 3600, murumva ko ari nka 5% cyangwa 6%. Muri uyu mwaka dufite gahunda yo gutera ibiti ibihumbi 100 by’imbuto ziribwa dufite na gahunda yo gutera ibindi biti ibihumbi 100 na none bizashyirwa mu mashyamba azwi yo mu Mujyi wa Kigali dushaka kongera kugarura ubona agenda asaza.”
SADDLE BILL STORK
SADDLE BILL STORK
divori na chad, mu burengerazua bwa afurika.gusa bifatwa nk'akaga muri afurika y'epfo
Umujyi wa Kigali ugiye guterwamo ibiti ibihumbi 200
Intego
Muri aya mashyamba azavugururwa harimo ayo ku musozi wa Rebero, Mont Kigali na Jali. Muri iyi gahunda kandi biteganyijwemo ko ibisigara bya Leta biri hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali nabyo bizaterwamo ibiti.
U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu byashyize imbaraga muri politike yo kurengera ibidukikije, by’umwihariko haterwa amashyamba ndetse n’ayashaje agasazurwa.
Muri Ugushyingo 2020, Leta y’u Rwanda yatangije gahunda, aho ibigo byayo n’ibyigenga bihabwa imisozi bizateraho amashyamba bikayakurikirana kugeza akuze hagamijwe gukomeza kwirinda ko amashyamba acika no gukomeza kongera ingano yayo.
Ikigo runaka gihabwa umusozi wo guteraho ishyamba, kikarikurikirana kugeza rikuze ubundi rishyigakirizwa Leta.
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kurengera amashyamba, Leta iteganya ko 80% by’amashyamba yayo azaba acunzwe n’abikorera mu 2024. Kugeza ubu ubu hegitari 21655 z’amashyamba ya Leta, zingana na 35,58% zimaze kwegurirwa abikorera.
Musabyimana Jean Claude
Musabyimana Jean Claude ni umunyarwanda akaba ari minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu.
SADDLE BILL STORK
IMITERERE
Ni inyoni ifite imiterere n'uburebure bwa (145 to 150 Cm (4 ft 9 cg 4ft11) uburebure bwa mababa
ugereranije n'izindi nyoni nini ikaba ariyo nyoni nini mumoko yayo amaguru maremare apima thumb|299x299px (36.5cm (14.4 in) ,birashoboka cyane ko wayitandukanya na iris, y'umuhondo, ingore n'ingabo
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Cryptocurrency, crypto-ifaranga, cyangwa crypto ni ifaranga rya digitale ryagenewe gukora nk'uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru binyuze mu muyoboro wa mudasobwa udashingiye ku buyobozi ubwo ari bwo bwose, nka guverinoma cyangwa banki, kugira ngo ubushyigikire cyangwa bubungabunge. [2] Ni uburyo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage kugira ngo hamenyekane ko abagiranye amasezerano bafite amafaranga bavuga ko bafite, bivanaho gukenera abahuza gakondo, nk'amabanki, igihe amafaranga yoherezwa hagati y'ibigo byombi. [3]
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IMITERERE
na amababa, umurizo byirabura, abana bato bafite ibara ryijimye muri plumage, amaguru
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Ikirangantego cya Bitcoin, amafaranga ya mbere yegerejwe abaturage
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IMITERERE
n'ibirenge bifite ibara ry'ijimye, kugituza hari ibara ritukura.
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Intangiriro yo guhagarika Bitcoin, hamwe n'inyandiko ikubiyemo umutwe w'ikinyamakuru The Times. Iyi nyandiko yasobanuwe nkigitekerezo kijyanye n’ihungabana ryatewe na banki ziciriritse. [1]: 18
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IMYITWARIRE
ntizisubira inyuma nka heron,saddle bill stork n'inyoni isa nigaragara nk'idasanzwe kubayibonye bwambere
Umwuzure w'umugezi w'Umuhondo mu wa 1453
Umwuzure w’umugezi w’Umuhondo mu mwaka wa 1453 wari ibiza karemano mu gace gakikije Shawan i Shandong, mu Ubushinwa, ku ngoma ya Ming. Amabanki – yasanwe umwaka umwe gusa – yongeye guturika mukwezi kwa kane ukwezi na gatanu.
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Inyandiko nyir'igiceri ku giti cye ibikwa mu gitabo cya digitale, ikaba ari ububiko bwa mudasobwa ikoresheje uburyo bukomeye bwo kubika amakuru kugira ngo ibone inyandiko z’ubucuruzi, igenzure ishyirwaho ry’ibiceri, kandi igenzure ihererekanyabubasha ry’ibiceri. [4] [5] [6] Nubwo izina ryabo, amadosiye adafatwa nk'ifaranga mu buryo bwa gakondo, kandi mu gihe hari uburyo butandukanye bwakoreshejwe kuri bo, harimo gushyira mu byiciro nk'ibicuruzwa, impapuro z'agaciro, n'ifaranga, amafaranga y'ibanga muri rusange afatwa nk'icyiciro cy'umutungo wihariye mu bikorwa. ] [8] [9] Gahunda zimwe za crypto zikoresha abemeza kugirango bakomeze amafaranga. Mu gihamya-yimigabane, ba nyirubwite bashira ibimenyetso byabo nkingwate. Mubisubizo, babona ubutware hejuru yikimenyetso ugereranije numubare bafite. Mubisanzwe, aba bimenyetso bifata ibyemezo byinyongera mugihe cyagenwe binyuze mumafaranga y'urusobe, ibimenyetso bishya bicapuwe, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhemba.
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IMYITWARIRE
kurundi ruhande kubarobyi binyoni babimenyerere, ibi bituma zimenyekana byoroshya nubwo zigaragarira kure.
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Cryptocurrency ntabwo ibaho muburyo bwumubiri (nkamafaranga yimpapuro) kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo itangwa nubuyobozi bukuru. Cryptocurrencies isanzwe ikoresha igenzura ryegerejwe abaturage bitandukanye nifaranga rya banki nkuru (CBDC). Iyo ifaranga ryacapwe, cyangwa ryaremewe mbere yo gutanga, cyangwa ryatanzwe nuwabitanze umwe, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibisanzwe. Iyo bishyizwe mubikorwa hamwe no kugenzura ibikorwa byo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, buri kode ikoresha amafaranga ikoresheje ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ikwirakwizwa, ubusanzwe ikabuza, ikora nk'ububiko rusange bw'imari ya Leta. Ibyiciro byumutungo gakondo nkifaranga, ibicuruzwa, nububiko, kimwe nibintu bya macroeconomic, bifite aho bihurira no kugaruka kumafaranga. thumb|Ifaranga koranabuhanga Amafaranga ya mbere yegerejwe abaturage yegerejwe ni Bitcoin, yasohotse bwa mbere nka porogaramu ifunguye isoko mu 2009. Kugeza muri Werurwe 2022, ku isoko ku isoko, hari andi mafranga arenga 9000 ku isoko, muri yo abarenga 70 bakaba bafite imari shingiro irenga miliyari imwe.]
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
thumb|538x538px Iyi nyoni kandi ihitamo ahantu ho gutura hari amazi menshi ugereranije n'utundi turere twinshi.
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
= Amateka = Reba kandi: Amateka ya bitcoin
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
bimwe muribi bigenda,ariko biterwa no kubogama, gukwirakwiza n'abahanga, mubijyanye
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Mu 1983, umunyamerika w’umunyamakuru w’umunyamakuru David Chaum yatekereje ku bwoko bw’amafaranga ya elegitoroniki yitwa ecash. [15] Nyuma, mu 1995, yabishyize mu bikorwa binyuze muri Digicash, [17] uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Digicash isaba software ikoresha kugirango ikure inoti muri banki kandi igena urufunguzo rwibanga mbere yuko rwoherezwa kubakira. Ibi byatumye ifaranga rya digitale ridakurikiranwa nundi muntu wa gatatu.
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
n'imyororokere y'inyoni hizewe nka pariki y'igihugu n'ibishanga bikingiwe bitanga uburyo bworoshe
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Mu 1996, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano cyasohoye urupapuro rwitwa Uburyo bwo Gukora Mint: Cryptography ya Anonymous Electronic Cash, isobanura uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga. Uru rupapuro rwasohotse bwa mbere kurutonde rwa MIT rwohereza ubutumwa [18] nyuma mu 1997 muri The American Law Review.
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
mugutura kwizo nyoni. Iyi nyoni kandi yubaka ibyari bikomeye ikoreshywa inshuro nyinshi mugihe
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Mu 1998, Wei Dai yasobanuye "b-amafaranga", sisitemu yo gukoresha amafaranga ya elegitoroniki, itazwi. Nyuma yaho gato, Nick Szabo yasobanuye zahabu bito. Kimwe na Bitcoin hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byakurikiranwa, zahabu ya biti (tutitiranya n’ivunjisha rya nyuma rya zahabu BitGold) yasobanuwe ko ari uburyo bw’ifaranga rya elegitoronike ryasabaga abakoresha kuzuza icyemezo cy’imirimo y’akazi hamwe n’ibisubizo bishyirwa hamwe kandi byatangajwe.
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
gikurikiranye, bitandukanye n'izindi nyoni nyinshi zororoka mu mashyamba. ndetse n'ibishanga
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Muri Mutarama 2009, Bitcoin yashizweho nuwitezimbere izina rya Satoshi Nakamoto. Yakoresheje SHA-256, imikorere ya kriptografiya hash, muri gahunda yayo-yerekana akazi. [22] Muri Mata 2011, Namecoin yashizweho mu rwego rwo kugerageza gukora DNS yegerejwe abaturage. Mu Kwakira 2011, Litecoin yasohotse ikoresha scrypt nkibikorwa byayo hash aho kuba SHA-256. Peercoin, yashinzwe muri Kanama 2012, yakoresheje imvange yerekana ibimenyetso-byakazi-byerekana-imigabane.
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
nandi masoko, nimyuzure yo muturere dushyuha, yubaka icyari kinini. cy'imbitse mu biti itera
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Ku ya 6 Kanama 2014, Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko Isanduku ya Leta yashyizeho ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no gukoresha amafaranga, ndetse n’uruhare, niba ruhari, bashobora kugira uruhare mu bukungu bw’Ubwongereza. Ubushakashatsi kandi bwagombaga gutanga raporo ku bijyanye n’uko amabwiriza agomba kwitabwaho. Raporo yayo ya nyuma yasohowe mu 2018, [26] kandi itanga inama kuri cryptoassets na stabilcoins muri Mutarama 2021. [27]
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
amagi abiri kugeza kuri atatu, apima (146g (5.1 oZ) Igihe cyo guturaga n'iminsi 30-35,
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Muri Kamena 2021, El Salvador ibaye igihugu cya mbere cyemeye Bitcoin nk'isoko ryemewe n'amategeko, nyuma yuko Inteko ishinga amategeko yatoye 62-22 kugira ngo yemeze umushinga w'itegeko watanzwe na Perezida Nayib Bukele ushyira mu bikorwa amafaranga nk'aya. [28]
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
hashize iminsi 70-100, mbere yuko inyoni zihunga. umuhigo wazo zikunze kugaburirwa n'amafi
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Muri Kanama 2021, Cuba yakurikiranye nicyemezo 215 kugirango imenye kandi igenzure cryptocurrencies nka Bitcoin.
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
molluskus, ibikeri hamwe na crustaceans ariko bizwiho no kurya ibikururuka hasi ,nibindi binyabuzima
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Muri Nzeri 2021, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa, isoko rimwe rukumbi ryo gukoresha amafaranga, yatangaje ko ibikorwa byose by’amafaranga bitemewe. Ibi byarangije guhashya amafaranga yakoreshwaga mbere yari yarabujije imikorere y'abunzi n'abacukuzi mu Bushinwa.
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UBWOROZI N'IMITURIRE
bikomoka mumazi, kimwe no mubindi byo mubwoko bwo mubimera.
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Ku ya 15 Nzeri 2022, icya kabiri ku isi mu gukoresha amafaranga menshi muri icyo gihe, Ethereum yahinduye uburyo bwumvikanyweho buva ku gihamya-y'akazi (PoW) ihinduka icyemezo-cy'imigabane (PoS) mu gikorwa cyo kuzamura kizwi ku izina rya "Guhuza". Nk’uko uwashinze Ethereum abitangaza ngo kuzamura bishobora kugabanya ingufu za Ethereum ku kigero cya 99.9% naho imyuka ya gaze karuboni ikagera kuri 99.9%.
Umwuzure w'umugezi w'Umuhondo mu wa 1452
Umwuzure w’uruzi rw’umuhondo mu mwaka wa 1452 ni ibiza karemano byibasiye abahinzi ibihumbi magana ku ruzi rw’umuhondo muri Shandong na Henan, ndetse no mu kibaya cya Huai.
Crypto currency (ifaranga koranabuhanga)
Ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 2022, FTX Trading Ltd, ihererekanyabubasha, naryo ryakoraga ikigega gikingira, kandi cyari gifite agaciro ka miliyari 18 z'amadolari, [32] gisaba guhomba. Ingaruka z’amafaranga yo gusenyuka zageze no ku bakiriya ba FTX bahise, nk'uko byatangajwe, [34] mu gihe, mu nama yabereye i Reuters, abayobozi b’inganda z’imari bavuze ko "abagenzuzi bagomba gufata ingamba zo kurinda abashoramari ba crypto." [35] Ushinzwe isesengura ry’ikoranabuhanga Avivah Litan yagize icyo avuga kuri ecosystem ya cryptocurrency ko "byose ... bigomba gutera imbere cyane mubijyanye n'uburambe bw'abakoresha, kugenzura, umutekano, serivisi zabakiriya."
= Indangamurongo = https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_Currency
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ISANO N'UMUCO WA KERA WA MISIRI
umuvandimwe wa afrika yepfo, ingoma ya gatatu farawo khaba, yashizwemo iyi hieroglyph.
mu izina rye, ishusho yambere yerekana amoko yaturutse kwishusho mugihe cyakera
(mbere 3150 mbere ya Yesu) kandi imigendekere y'ibishushanyo yagize akamaro, mukugabanya
kuva ( nko muri 2686-2181 mbere ya Yesu).
Umwuzure w'umugezi w'Umuhondo mu wa 1452
Umwuzure wa mbere washenye ibikorwa rusange byakozwe i Shawan hashize imyaka ine gusa biturutse ku mwuzure wo mu mwaka wa 1448 wabereye i Linqing. Umwanda wuzuye mu muyoboro munini wa Shandong wasabye imbaraga nyinshi zo gusana. Ibikorwa by'ubutaka bimaze gusanwa, Umwami w'abami wa Jingtai yategetse ko hubakwa insengero ebyiri – imwe i Heiyangshan indi i Shawan – maze yiyemeza gusengera ku giti cye imana z'umugezi kugira ngo ikumire umwuzure.
Mugisha Moise
thumb|Mugisha Moise Mugisha Moïse ni umunyonzi w'igare, ukinira ProTouch yo muri Afurika y’Epfo yegukanye Agace ka Munani ka Tour du Rwanda 2022 kasorejwe kuri Canal Olympia ku i Rebero nyuma yo gusiganwa intera y’ibilometero 75,3 akaba yaherukaga no kwegukana irindi rushanwa rizwi nka Grand Prix Chantal Biya ryabereye muri kameruni mu mwaka wa 2020, aba umunyarwanda wa kabiri wegukanye Tour du Cameroun nyuma ya Bonaventure Uwizeyimana wayegukanye mu mwaka 2018.
Gisakura Tea Factory
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Mountain Tea
Tijini Ben Kassou
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Maroke
Amadou Dia Ba
El Hadj Amadou Dia Bâ (yavutse ku ya 22 Nzeri 1958) ni umukinnyi ukomoka mu gihugu cya Senegali wasezeye mu marushanwa ya metero 400. Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu mikino Olempike yo muri 1988, agira ibihe byiza amasegonda 47.23. Wari uwambere yegukana umudari umwe rukumbi wa olempike kuri Senegali. Yitabiriye imikino Olempike itatu ikurikirana mu gihugu cye kavukire, guhera mu 1984.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Ubuhinzi bw'Amapera
thumb|Amapera thumb|Ipera thumb|248x248px|Igiti cy'amapera Amapera ni rumwe mu mbuto zifite intungamubiri zinafatiye runini ubuzima bwacu.Nizo mbuto ahari zidahenda ku isoko ndetse usanga zarimejeje ahantu henshi kuko naho witumye waziriye ziramera, Amapera ari mu mbuto z’ingenzi zikize kuri vitamini C. ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko amapera akubye 4 vitamini C iboneka mu macunga. Iyi vitamini izwiho kongerera ingufu ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu ikanawurinda indwara ziterwa na mikorobi.Amapera arinda ibyago byo kurwara kanseri zinyuranye.Ibi biterwa nuko arimo lycopene, quercetin, na ya vitamini C byose bizwiho kurwanya kanseri. By umwihariko amapera azwiho kurwanya kanseri ya porositate n’iy’amabereBitewe nuko amapera akize kuri fibre ni imbuto nziza ku barwayi ba diyabete.Nubwo aryohera ariko arimo isukari nkeya kandi za fibre zifasha kuringaniza igipimo cy’isukari mu maraso. thumb|Amapera
Ibyiza by'amapera
Amapera aringaniza igipimo cya sodiyumu na kalisiyumu mu mubiri bityo akaba meza mu kurinda umuvuduko udasanzwe w’amaraso. Ikindi ni uko afasha mu kugabanya cholesterol mbi izwiho kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima, ahubwo agafasha mu kongera cholesterol nziza Ipera rimwe gusa riguha 12% bya fibre ukeneye ku munsi bityo amapera ni meza mu gufasha igogorwa ry’ibiryo. Ibi biyaha ingufu zo kurwanya kwituma impatwe, bitandukanye nibyo bayavugaho ko ahubwo atera kwituma impatwe.Kubera vitamini A irimo amapera azwiho gufasha mu mikorere myiza y’amaso. Ntarinda kutareba neza gusa ahubwo anatuma amaso areba neza cyane. Afite ubushobozi bwo kurinda indwara y’ishaza no kutareba neza. Ku bagore batwite amapera abongerera vitamini B9, twabonye ko ari nziza mu gufasha umwana uri mu nda akazakura neza, adafite ibibazo mu mikorere y’umubiri we. thumb|Ibibabi by'amapera
Ibibabi
Ibibabi by’amapera bizwiho kurwanya indwara zinyuranye z’amenyo. Si ibyo gusa kuko binarinda kubyimbirwa bikanica mikorobi zinyuranye. Ku bw’ibyo rero kubihekenya no kunywa amazi yabyo birwanya kubyimba ishinya, ib isebe byo mu kanwa no kuribwa amenyo Niba wakoze ukananirwa cyane, uriye amapera wumva stress igiye. Biterwa na magnesium ibamo izwiho kuruhura imikaya, no kugarura akanyabugabo mu mubiri. Mu mapera dusangamo #vitamini B3 na B6 zizwiho kugirira akamaro bwonko bikaruhura imitsi.
Amapera adahiye
Amapera nayo arakize muri vit. A, B, C, E.Afite n’imyunyu ngugu, calcium, manyeziyumu, potasiyumu, zinc, cuivre, manganèse. Iryo tunda rikingira kanseri rigabanya urugimbu mu maraso, rikagabanya umuvuduko urenze w’amaraso. Uriye amapera 3 ku munsi wagira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya itabi ushaka kurireka. N’itunda ritera imbaraga, rikenewe ku muntu ukirutse indwara zikomeye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibimera
Ikigo cya Akilah
Ikigo cya Akilah ni ishuri ridaharanira inyungu ku bagore i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Ni kaminuza ya mbere y’abagore mu gihugu. Ikigo gitanga impamyabumenyi y'imyaka itatu mu kwihangira imirimo nka rwiyemezamirimo, gucunga neza abashyitsi, hamwe na sisitemu yamakuru. Akilah yemerewe binyuze muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi mu Rwanda.
Amateka
Ikigo cya Akilah cyashinzwe muri 2008 na Elizabeth Dearborn Hughes na Dave Hughes. Elizabeth Hughes yimukiye mu Rwanda nyuma yo kurangiza muri kaminuza ya Vanderbilt muri 2006. Amaze kwitanga hamwe n’ibikorwa byinshi byo mu nzego z'ibanze, yashinze Amani Afurika gutanga buruse ku bana bo mu muhanda.
Dave Hughes yinjiye muri gahunda nk'umukorerabushake. Bombi bafashe ingamba zo guhuza abagore mu Rwanda amahirwe yo kubona akazi igihe kirekire. Muri 2008, bateguye icyitegererezo cya Akilah Institute.
Ikigo cyafunguwe ku mugaragaro i Kigali, mu Rwanda, muri Mutarama 2010 gifite impamyabumenyi ijyanye no gucunga abashyitsi. Abanyeshuri 50 biyandikishije mu cyiciro cya mbere. Muri 2012, ikigo cyatangije impamyabumenyi yo kwihangira imirimo. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, yatangije impamyabumenyi ya sisitemu.
Imikorere
Inshingano ya Akilah ni gutanga uburezi bujyanye n’isoko butuma abakobwa bakiri bato bagera ku bwigenge mu bukungu no kubona inshingano z’ubuyobozi mu kazi ndetse no muri sosiyete. Inyigisho zateguwe ku bufatanye n’abakoresha baho na guverinoma yu Rwanda. Ibyiciro byamasomo byatoranijwe ukurikije isoko ryakarere.
Ikigo cya Akilah ubu gifite abanyeshuri 1100 n’abanyeshuri 990 barangije. Ikigo gifite igipimo cyo kugumana 93 %, naho 88 % by'abanyeshuri barangije babona akazi mu mezi atandatu barangije.
Ikigo cy'Uburundi
Muri Mutarama 2014, Akilah yaguye mu Burundi maze afungura ishuri rya mbere ry'abagore mu gihugu. Muri Mata 2015, ikigo cyafunzwe kubera ihungabana rya politiki mu gihugu. Abanyeshuri 44 bo mu Burundi bimuriwe mu kigo cya Kigali cya Akilah.
Inkunga
Akilah iterwa inkunga cyane cyane binyuze mu guhuza imisanzu n'impano. Andi masoko yatanzwe harimo amafaranga yishuri ryabanyeshuri, impano yubwoko, nibikorwa bidasanzwe.
Ubufatanye bwa Marriott
Muri 2012, Akilah yafatanije na Marriott International gutangiza gahunda yo guhugura abashyitsi barangije muri hoteri ya Marriott muri Dubai na Doha. Kuva gahunda yatangira, abize muri Akilah benshi bimukiye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kugira ngo bitabira iyo gahunda. Marriott yahaye akazi 23 barangije Akilah mu bakozi bayo Hotel ya Kigali Marriott, yafunguwe muri 2016.
Itsinda ry'impaka
Muri 2015, Akilah yashinze u Rwanda itsinda ryambere ry’abagore biga impaka muri kaminuza. Ikipe yatsinze amarushanwa mu gihugu cyose muri uwo mwaka. Mu Kwakira 2015, Akilah yakiriye Shampiyona yambere y’igihugu ihuza amakipe y'abagore.
MindSky
Muri Mutarama 2015, Elizabeth Dear born Hughe s washinze Akilah yatangije Mind Sky hamwe n’uwashinze Anastasia Uglova mu rwego rw’itsinda rya Akilah, icyegeranyo cy’ibigo by’imibereho byibanda ku burezi, ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’akazi. Mind Sky ni urubuga rw'impano ku murongo ruhuza abakoresha nabashaka akazi muri Afurika yuburasirazuba.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ishuri Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations
Umwuzure wo muri Egiputa mu wa 2016
Umwuzure wo mu Misiri mu mwaka wa 2016 wari ibiza kamere byibasiye guverineri ya Assuit, Inyanja Itukura, Sohag, Sinayi y'Amajyepfo na Qena mu mpera z'Ukwakira no mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo. Abantu 26 barapfuye abandi 72 barakomereka.
Ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere
Ubu ntibigoye ko buri wese amenya ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, mu Rwanda gusa mu mwaka umwe hapfuye abantu 250 bazize ibiza, isi yose muri iki gihe yugarijwe n'ingaruka zo gushyuha k'umubumbe, kandi niba ntagikozwe ingaruka zizarushaho kuba mbi.
Kwangiza ikirere cy'isi byakozwe kandi biracyakorwa ahanini n'ibihugu bicye bikize cyane n'ibindi bikorwa by'abatuye isi muri rusange ku rugero rutandukanye.
Ariko ingaruka zabyo zitugeraho twese, n'intambara yo kurengera isi isaba umuhate wa buri gihugu yaba ikinini nk'Ubushinwa cyangwa igito nk'u Rwanda.
I Gicumbi mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda, Damascène Balinda atuye mu murenge wa Byumba muri aka karere k'imisozi miremire, yagiye abona ingaruka z'uko bagiye batsemba amashyamba yarengeraga ubutaka bw'iyi misozi.
Buri mwaka iki gihugu 'cy'imisozi 1,000' gitakaza toni miliyoni 15 z'ubutaka butwara n'isuri.
Leta ivuga ko ibyo bitikiza umusaruro wagombaga gutunga abantu bagera ku bihumbi 40 ku mwaka.
Mu nama y'ibihugu bikize cyane (G20) yaberega i Roma - perezida w'u Rwanda yari yatumiwemo - yavuze ko u Rwanda rwashyizeho umugambi mugari wo "kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ari nabyo ahanini bitera ubushyuhe bw'isi".
Ubu, umushinga wa leta w'imyaka itandatu uzatwara miliyari 30Frw wiswe Green Gicumbi uri gusubiza iriya misozi ubuzima utera amashyamba, unubaka amaterasi.
Nyuma y'imyaka ibiri utangiye, abatuye muri iyi misozi bavuga ko uyu mushinga urimo kubaha icyizere.
Immaculée Murorunkwere ati: "Habaga hahagaze nk'uko hariya hakurya hahagaze, maze agafumbire kose washyizemo kakicunshumukira kakigendera. Twebwe rero ba ruguru tukaruhira ubusa, [ariko] ubu turahinga imboga zikera, ibishyimbo bikera."
Nyuma y'imyaka ibiri uyu mushinga utangiye, Felix Ndayambaje ukuriye Akarere ka Gicumbi avuga ko koko inyungu ziri kuboneka.
Ati: "Bamaze gukora amaterasi hegitari hafi kuri 500, hari no gusazura amashyamba ku misozi itandukanye, ibiti [bishaje] bakabikiramo, tugacamo imiringoti, harimo no kugabanya iyi myuka ihumanya ikirere aho batanze imbabura zizigama inkwi muri iyi mirenge yose yegereye umupaka, mu ngo hafi ya zose barazitanze."
Ndayambaje avuga ko ibi byazanye impinduka nziza mu kurwanya isuri, gukumira ibiza, no mu buzima bw'abaturage.
Ati: "Twari dufite umuhigo ko buri rugo rugomba gutera ibiti bitatu by'imbuto ziribwa bivangwa n'ibihingwa kandi twarawesheje turanarenza, rero ndumva nubwo uyu mushinga ufite imyaka itandatu twebwe twihaye ko mu 2024 uzaba warahinduye byinshi, cyane cyane Gicumbi y'icyatsi."
Uru ni urugero ruto cyane rw'akamaro k'umuhate wo kurengera isi muri uru rugamba iriho, ariko ni urugamba rusaba amikoro menshi.
'Africa siyo kibazo ariko yagira uruhare mu gisubizo' - Kagame
Minisitiri ushinzwe ibidukikije Dr Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya avuga ko muri uru rugamba Abanyarwanda bagomba no guhindura imyumvire mubyo bakora byose.
Ati: "Ingaruka zo gukuraho ishyamba ziba nyinshi cyane kurusha gukuraho urukuta rw'inzu, abantu bagomba kureka kubona ishyamba nk'ikintu kidafite akamaro."
Mu nama yaberaga i Roma, ku cyumweru Perezida Paul Kagame yagize ati: "Africa siyo ntandaro y'ihinduka ry'ikirere, ariko dushobora kugira uruhare mu gisubizo, kandi twiteguye gukora uruhare rwacu."
Mu gihe amafaranga ibihugu byateye kandi ahanini bigitera iki kibazo byemeye guha ibikennye mu gihangana n'iki kibazo bitayatanga nk'uko byayemeye, haracyari ingorane ku bihugu byinshi bikennye zo gukora imishinga nka Green Gicumbi.
Amashakiro
https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-59122986
Aboubakry Dia
Aboubakry Dia (wavutse ku ya 17 Mata 1967) ni umukinnyi uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru wo muri Senegali wazobereye muri metero 400.
Ya gize umwanya wa kane mu kwiruka metero 4 × 400 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996, afatanyije na Moustapha Diarra, Hachim Ndiaye na Ibou Faye. Ikipe yagize agahigo muri Senegali.
Ibihe byiza yagize ni amasegonda 46.50 (1991).
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Urukundo n'ubugambanyi(love and betray)
urubyiriko rwomuri sierra leone ahanini kuko bamwe muribo ntakazi bafite bibashora murugomo kugirango bagaragazeko bakomeye cyangwa (bakaze) nanone urugomo nubwumvikane buke bugira ingaruka kuterambere nokubucuruzi urukundo nubugambanyi bituma habaho gushira hamwe kubafite ubumwe cyangwa (urukundo) kugirango habeho kurwanya abagambanyi kuko aribo batuma iterambere risubira inyuma nubwumvikane bukaba buke muri politike kuba bahitamo cyangwa batoranya abakozi bica munzira zigoye bidufasha kwegeranya cyangwa gukusanya ibiurmenyetso uhereye imuzi kugirango umenye impamvu urubyiriko kubwimyumvire rufite harubwo rutaruhuka rugakomeza guteza urugomo ukuri nicyizere kubisubizo bidufasha gushiraho ubumwe nokuzamura ibikorwa.
FERWACY
thumb|Amagare mu Rwanda Ishyirahamwe nyarwanda ry’amagare mu Rwanda rizwi nka FERWACY (Rwanda cycling Federation) niryo rishizwe amagare mu Rwanda. Amarushanwa akinwa mu Rwanda ni nka :
Serge Biwole Abolo
Serge Biwole Abolo (wavutse 2 Kanama 1975) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Kameruni wahoze akina umukino wa jido. Yarushanwe mu bagabo baremereye hagati mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996.
Fameye
thumb|Fameye Peter Peter Famiyeh Bozah (yavutse ku ya 11 Nzeri 1994), azwi ku izina ryo ku rubyiniro rya Fameye, ni umuraperi wo muri Gana akaba ari n'umucuranzi ukomoka muri Bogoso. Azwi cyane mu ndirimbo ye yitwa "Nothing I Get". Yashyize hanze remix y'indirimbo yagaragayemo Article Wan, Medikal na Kuami Eugene. Yari umunyamuryango wa MTN Hitmaker icyiciro cya 3. Yatsindiye igihembo cy'umuhanzi mushya mwiza w'umwaka muri VGMA yo mu 2020.
= Ubuzima bwa mbere n'uburezi = Fameye yavukiye mu mujyi wa Accra akaba afite inkomoko muri Bogoso,mu ntara y'iburengerazuba Gana. Yiz Oamashuri y dmakuru ku ishuri rikuru rya Odorgonno ayasoza mu mwaka wa 2013. Yahoze ari umuhanzi w'injyana ya rapu (umuraperi) mu gihe yigaga amashuri yisumbuye mbere yuko ahindura akajya munjyana ya Afro beat.
Bonn Challenge
thumb|Ibiti mu nkambi
Fameye
Reba
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Bonn Challenge
Intangiriro
Bonn Challenge, U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byashyize muriyi gahunda yari igamije gusubiranya hegitari miliyoni 150 zahozeho amashyamba akaza kwangizwa ku Isi, zigasubiranywa bitarenze 2020. Iyo gahunda kandi itanga umukoro wo gusubiranya hegitari miliyoni 350 z’amashyamba aho yahoze bitarenze 2030. Mu mwaka wa 2011 ni bwo u Rwanda rwiyemeje kuba rwasubiranyije hegitari miliyoni ebyiri zahozeho amashyamba kandi 2020 byari byaragezweho. Ibi bice biteweho amashyamba mu Rwanda bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gufasha igihugu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kurwanya imirire mibi n’ibindi.
Niyonzima Euphrasie
Niyonzima Euphrasie Mu mwaka wa 2015 nibyo yinjiye mu Nkambi ya Mahama mu Karere ka Kirehe nk’impunzi yari iturutse mu Burundi, ako gace kari kameze nk’ubutayu, izuba ryirirwa ribica, buri munsi ibisenge by’inzu biguruka. Niyonzima utuye mu Nkambi ya Mahama, ni umwe mu itsinda ry’abakorerabushake ba World Vision bashinzwe gutubura ingemwe z’ibiti biterwa muri iyo nkambi no mu nkengero zayo, kuko yamaze kubona akamaro k’ibiti mu buzima bwabo. Ubu ibiti byabaye byinshi bitwikiriye inkambi, nta muyaga ugitwara amabati, abantu babona akayaga. Mu nkambi hari amavoka ariko ni make gusa aho byageze mbere ubu bamwe batangiye kuzirya. Twiteze ko imirire mibi izagabanuka, nta bana bazongera kurwara bwaki kuko ibiti ni byinshi. thumb|Ingemwe z'ibiti
Igihugu gikize kitangiza ibidukikije
U Rwanda rwatangiye icyerecyezo cy’imyaka 30 kizageza mu 2050. Muri iki gihe u Rwanda rushaka kuzaba ruri mu bihugu bikize ku Isi ariko kikagumana umwimerere wacyo wo kubungabunga ibidukikije, mu kwirinda ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Kimwe mu bizafasha muri iyo gahunda, harimo gukomeza gutera amashyamba no gusazura ashaje, ari nako kurengera ibidukikije bishyira mu igenamigambi ry’imijyi n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi mu Rwanda.