cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Rubaya community gene banki
Ibibazo bya tekiniki no guhuza imiyoboro
Imbuto zujuje ubuziranenge zatoranijwe mu murima ukoresheje lente zifatanije n’ibiti bizima, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guhitamo imbuto. Iyo bimaze gusarurwa, abakozi ba koperative bandika imbuto zatoranijwe z'ibihingwa bitandukanye kandi bakabibika muburyo butandukanye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'imbuto. Kugeza ubu, nta sisitemu yemewe yo kwandika ubumenyi gakondo hamwe namakuru ajyanye nubwoko bwibanze bwabitswe muri Community gene bank. Amakuru ajyanye nubwoko, ubufindo, amatariki yo gutera, Amatariki yo guca nyakatsi, gufumbira n'imvaruganda n'amatariki yo gusarura kubwoko bwose bibitswe mu ikaye, bitandukanijwe neza nibikorwa n'ibihe. Aya makaye abikwa n'umunyamabanga wa koperative. Abagize komite bagirana inama buri kwezi yo kuganira kubibazo, ariko intebe ishobora guhamagaza inama ibidasobanutse mugihe byihutirwa. Inyandikomvugo ibikwa n'umunyamabanga.
The community gene banki uhabwa inkunga ya tekiniki muri RAB na agronome w'umurenge. Vuba aha, yahawe inkunga nto ya na Bioversity International yo kugura amasahani, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, amacupa n'umuti wica udukoko. Umuganda gene banki ikorana nurubyiruko rwa Isonga Mw'Isango koperative kandi yahujwe n'abandi bahinzi n'imiryango ya leta kuri urwego rwigihugu, nka Caritas Rwanda, umuryango utegamiye kuri leta (ONG) ukora mu buhinzi, na RAB. Vuba aha, abanyamuryango ba koperative ya rubaya basuye koperative ya community gene banki muri Uganda kugirango basangire uburambe no kuganira kubibazo bya gene banki, harimo inzira yo kwagura amasoko y'umusaruro, kubungabunga ibyagezweho no kubika imbuto z'ibishyimbo neza. Mu ruzinduko, abahinzi baturutse mu bihugu byombi bifatanije n’aborozi n’abandi bahanga mu gusuzuma uruhare rw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ingamba zo guhangana nazo, no kugena imico yifuza guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere impinduka. Bakoze kandi isuzuma ry'itabira ryimbuto zabo kugirango babone izifite iyo mico yajya ihangana n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere. Icya nyuma, ariko ntarengwa, bashishoje k'uburyo abahinzi bashobora guhanahana ubwoko bw' imbuto.
Politiki y'ibidukikije
Politiki y'u Rwanda yo guhuza ubutaka no kwibanda ku gihingwa kimwe cy'ibanze yagize ingaruka mbi ku bikorwa bya koperative ya gene banki kuko ubwoko bwayo bw'ibihingwa ntibishobora guhingwa mu bwisanzure n'abahinzi. Guverinoma ikwirakwiza imbuto (ubwoko bunoze) hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda murwego rwo kongera umusaruro. Icyakora, Ubuyobozi bw'ikigo gishinzwe gukurikirana inyungu n'imikorere y'amakoperative mu Rwanda (Rwanda Cooperative Association RCA) bwatanze inama kubagize komite ya koperative uburyo bwo kuringaniza ubwoko bw'imbuto buteganijwe n'ubwoko bwabo bwo guhitamo.
Rubaya coomunity gene banki yashoye RWF 889.000 (hafi US $ 1.306) yo gushiraho no kubungabunga yimbuto zayo. Aya mafaranga yafashije kwishyura ikiguzi cyo gukodesha ubutaka, kugura imbuto n'ifumbire no guhemba umukozi. Rubaya community gene banki ntishobora gukora idafite inkunga yo hanze kuko ubukode bwubutaka nigiciro cyubuhinzi
inyongeramusaruro ni ndende. Kugira ngo banki ya gene yigenge mubukungu kandi irambye, abahinzi bakeneye ubufasha bwamafaranga nubuhanga kugirango bashobore kwagura ibikorwa byabo no kongera umusaruro ninyungu.
Ahazaza
Urebye ahazaza, The community gene bank yashizeho imiyoboro hamwe na RAB kurwego rwigihugu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubuhinzi bwigihugu cya Uganda Ishirahamwe kurwego rwakarere kugirango ibone inkunga ya tekiniki. Koperative nayo ikeneye gushimangirwa mubijyanye nubuyobozi.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’U Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi Ikiciro:Abikorera
Mayoti
thumb|Mayoti Mayoti (izina mu gifaransa : Collectivité départementale de Mayotte ; izina mu giswayili : Maore ; izina mu kimaragasi : Mahori ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Kugaruka kw'intare muri parike akagera
Iza kw'isonga mu gusurwa cyane
Naba mukera rugendo mu Rwanda.
Iyi parike iri kubuso bwa kilometero kare thumb|Intare muri parike y'Akagera hafi y'umugezi wa Akagera. 1,122. Ikora ku turere nka katonza ,Nyagatare,
Arinayo nini.
Imibereho nu uburyo intare zororoka
Waruziko mugihe cy'ubukonje.....
Inyungu ku baturage b' igihugu.....
Magdalena Shauri
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Uwiruka muri Tanzaniya
I Want to Be a Pilot
thumb I Want to Be a Pilot ni filimi ngufi yasohotse 2006 yegukanye igihembo gikomeye cyane cya Oscars muri 2006, ituruka muri Kenya - Mexique  yanditswe inayoborwa na Diego Quemada-Diez. Iyi filime imaze kubona ibihembo mpuzamahanga birenga 50, harimo igihembo cy’abateze amatwi mu iserukiramuco rya Filimi rya Los Angeles, kandi yitabiriye iserukiramuco rya firime risaga 200 nka Sundance, Locarno, Telluride, Edinburgh, Amiens, Los Angeles, São Paulo, Manhattan, Silverdocs, Bermuda, San Francisco.
Umugambi
Filime ivuga amateka y'umuhungu wibasiwe n'ubukene muri kamwe mu turere dukennye cyane two muri Kenya ureba mu kirere kandi arota kuba umupiloti w’indege ,.
Yinsi
S
Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint Lucia - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Samoa - Saint-Marin - São Tomé e Príncipe - Saudi Arabia - Scotland (see Royaume-Uni) - Senangale - Serbie - Seychell - Sierra Leone - Singapore - Slovakia - Slovenia - Solomon Islands - Somalia - Sri Lanka - South Sudan - Sudan - Suedi - Suisi - Suriname - Swati - Syria
Umusozi wa Mvuzo
Mvuzo aho ibarizwa
thumb|Ikarita igaragaza akarere ka Rulindo. Mvuzo ni umusozi uherereye mu Kagari ka Mvuzo, Umurenge wa Murambi mu Karere ka Rulindo Intara y’Amajyaruguru. Abawutuye bavuga ko ufite amateka meza mbere ya 1959 n’amabi yo kwicirwaho Abatutsi benshi mu gihe cya Jenoside.
Yinsi
T
Taiwan - Tajikistan - Tanzania - Thailand - Timoro-Lesite - Togo - Tonga - Trinidad and Tobago - Tunisia - Turki - Turkmenistan - Tuvalu
Umusozi wa Mvuzo
Inkomoko y'izina Mvuzo
Mu gusobanura inkomoko ya Mvuzo, Uhaturiye agira ati “Impamvu yatumye bawita Mvuzo, kera hari abantu baturukaga ku musozi wa Kinzuzi nawo wari uturanye na Mvuzo, murabizi ko abantu ba kera basabanaga cyane, hano iwacu rero habaga ibigage byiza, kandi byinshi noneho abo ku yindi misozi bakabiha abakozi babo bakazimanira bene wabo ba hano kuri uyu musozi wa Mvuzo.”Yavuze ko abo bakozi bamaraga kubiha abo babatumyeho mu gihe bagiye gusubirayo bagasanga babasigiyemo nk’uruho. Ati “Bagera hejuru kuri uyu musozi wa Mvuzo barimo gutaha bagakoresha imiziranyenzi n’imiheha miremire bakanywa ya nzoga babasigiyemo, bayirangiza bya bivuzo bakabisuka ku nzira. Habaga inyoni nyinshi nazo zikahateranira zikaza kurya bya bivuzo, aho rero niho havuye izina Mvuzo kuko abantu bazaga bakahasanga inyoni nyinshi ziri muri bya bivuzo.”
== Mvuzo muri jenocide == Umusozi wa Mvuzo.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umusozi Ikiciro:Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Afrika
thumb|Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira wa maguru muri africa (CAF)
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Afrika (CAF mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa; izina mu gifaransa: Confédération Africaine de Football; izina mu cyongereza: Confederation of African Football; izina mu cyarabu: الإتحاد الأفريقي لكرة القدم‎) ni ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru.
WikiLeaks
thumb|WikiLeaks Inyandiko zigera ku 250 000 Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika zandikiye cyangwa zandikiwe n’ibihugu byo hanze zimwe muri zo zikubiyemo amabanga ya diplomatie akomeye zashyizwe ahagaragara n’urubuga rwa internet WikiLeaks kuri iki Cyumweru, ku buryo hari amwe mu mabanga akomeye yashyizwe ku karubanda, nk’igihe Arabia Saudite yandikiraga Leta Zunze Ubumwe izisaba kugaba igitero kuri Iran.
Ibinyamakuru byinshi bikomeye byo ku isi nta yindi nkuru ikomeye iri kuvugwa kurenza igikorwa cya WikiLeaks. Ikinyamakuru New York Times cyo cyatangaje ko izo nyandiko zigaragaza ku buryo busesuye imiterere y’ibivugirwa hanze y’amanama hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’ibindi bihugu, ndetse n’imikorere ya za ambasade za Amerika ku isi yose. thumb|134x134px|Imodoka itwara inyandiko (WikiLeaks Truck) Mu Nyanja y’u Buhinde hakambitse abasirikare b’Abafaransa bashinzwe gukurikiranira hafi u Rwanda ndetse n’ibihugu birukikije, ubu bukaba ari bumwe mu buryo bushya bwashyiriweho gukurikiranira hafi ibihugu bya Afurika, nk’uko byashyizwe ahagaragara n’urubuga Wikileaks rukomeje kumena hanze amabanga ya bimwe mu bihugu by’ibihangange ku isi, by’umwihariko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Igikorwa kizwi giheruka cyakozwe n’ingabo z’Abafaransa mu Rwanda ni “Opération Turquoise” mu 1994 ubwo ingabo z’Abafaransa zigera ku 2550 zambukaga zikinjira mu Rwanda zinyuze mu burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda bavuga ko bari bagamije kurinda abaturage b’abasivile, ariko icyegeranyo cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’u Rwanda muri Kanama 2008 cyiswe “Raporo Mucyo” cyabigaragaje ukundi kuko cyashinje izo ngabo kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi bw’Abatutsi ndetse no gufata abagore b’Abatutsikazi bari barokotse ku ngufu.
Umusozi wa Kigali
thumb|Mount Kigali U Rwanda ni igihugu cy'imisozi igihumbi kigizwe n'inzuzi, amashyamba, imigezi, ndetse n'ibindi bintu nyaburanga bitatse u Rwanda. tugiye kurebera hamwe ibigaragara ku musozi muremure uzwi ku izina rya mont Kigali ( umusozi wa Kigali ) uherereye mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Aho uherereye
Umusozi wa Kigali ni umwe mu misozi miremire  iri mu murwa w’u Rwanda, ni umusozi ufite amateka, umusozi witwaga Ruhango ya Bwanacyambwe,  witiriwe Kigali,  umurwa w'u Rwanda. Umusozi wa Kigali ukora ku mirenge  ine; Nyamirambo, Mageragere ,Kigali na Kimisagara  yose yo mu karere ka Nyarugenge. Ku musozi wa Kigali uba ureba ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu, uba ureba umujyi wa Kigali wose, ukareba uburasirazuba, mu majyepfo no mu majyaruguru by’u Rwanda.
== Uhasanga Inkende ==
== Gutwara Ifarasi kuri Fazenda ==
== Wari igiye kuba umutima wu Rwanda ==
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Nijeriya
center|thumb|420x420px|nijeria Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Nijeriya (NFF mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: Nigeria Football Federation) ni ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru muri Nijeriya.
Umusozi wa Kigali
Reba
Ikiciro:Umusozi
Megizike
thumb|Megizike Megizike (izina mu cyesipanyole : Estados Unidos Mexicanos ) n’igihugu muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Imen Nouel
Imen Nouel (yavutse ku ya 13 Mutarama 1985), rimwe na rimwe nka Imen Noël, ni umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Alijeriya. Azwi cyane mubikorwa bya tereviziyo na sinema nka Krim Belkacem, Rayes Korso na Kugeza ku mperuka.
Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga we nkumunyamideli Muri 2004, yatorewe kuba Miss Ubukerarugendo muri Alijeriya. Muri 2005, yatumiriwe gukina urukurikirane ruzwi cyane rwo gusetsa rwo muri Alijeriya Nass Mlah City 3. Hamwe na serial, yamenyekanye cyane kandi amenyekana nkumwe mubastari bazamuka bakina ikinamico uri Alijeriya. Muri 2009, yabaye umunyamuryango wa muzika Al saha. Mu 2011, yinjiye mu Tunisia umuyoboro ' Nessma ' ari umwanditsi kuko gore kuvuga show Memnou Al Rjel (babujijwe Bagabo).
Molidova
Molidova (izina mu kinyamoludavi: Republica Moldova) n’igihugu mu Burayi. Umurwa mukuru wa Molidova witwa Chișinău.
Mikoronesiya
Mikoronesiya (izina mu cyongereza : Federated States of Micronesia ) n’igihugu muri Oseyaniya. Umurwa mukuru wa Mikoronesiya witwa Palikir.
Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda
thumb|Rayon sport
Shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya mbere mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda (izina mu Cyongereza Primus National Football League)
1.APR FC
2.Rayon Sport
3.Muhanga FC
4.Police FC
5.Mukura Victory Sport
6.Marine FC
8.As Kigali
10.Gasogi FC
Kate Bashabe
thumb|Kate Bashabe Umunyarwandakazi thumb|Katepyt Umunyamideri w'Umunyarwandakazi Kate Bashabe wavutse 9 Nzeri 1990 (imyaka 33 ) ni Umunyarwandakazi w’Umushabitsi washinze Kabash brand na Kabash soucie Organisation ikora ibikorwa by'urukundo. yamenyekanye bwa mbere ubwo yabaga nyampinga wa MTN muri 2010, ndetse aza kuba Miss Nyarugenge muri 2012.
Ubuzima bwo hambere hamwe nakazi
Nyuma yo gutsinda mu mwuga we, Bashabe yahisemo gusubiza umuryango we. Muri 2017, yateguye ibirori by'urukundo aho abahanzi baho bakoraga Live bagiye gutera inkunga abana bakennye mu Rwanda. Amafaranga yakusanyijwe muri iki gikorwa yerekanwe mu gutera inkunga abanyeshuri barenga 500 bo mu Rwanda. Yahise ashyiraho Kabash Cares muri 2018. Kabash Cares nigikorwa gitera inkunga abanyeshuri batishoboye mubukungu no mubikoresho. mumpera za 2019 uyu munyarwandakazi yagaragaye mu mujyi wa Liverpool ndetse yitabira umukino wa Liverpool na norwich wabaye kuwa 17 ukwakira 2019 ibi rero byazamuye inkuru nyinci zavugaga ko yaba afitanye urukundo nicyirangirire cyo muri Senegal mane akaba rutahizamu wa Liverpool. gusa kate Bashabe icyigihe yari yagaragaye muri cartien za merseyside dore ko ariho ikipe ya Liverpool ibarizwa arika kate we avugako yari mu maduka yaho yigurira umwambaro wo kujyana kuri match.https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/hanze/article/kate-bashabe-yahakanye-urukundo-avugwamo-na-sadio-mane-wa-liverpool
Imamu Huseni
thumb|Imamu Huseni
Imamu Huseni cyangwa Imamu Husseni (izina mu cyarabu : حسين بن علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب‎  ; 8 Mutarama 626 – 10 Ukwakira 680)
Ikivurahinda
thumb|Jatropha thumb|Ikivurahinda thumb|Ikivurahinda Ikivurahinda cyangwa Icyomoro, Jatrofa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : Jatropha )
Aya mavuta akorwa muri moringa, ikivurahinda (jatrofa) n’amamesa afite umwihariko wo kutanduza ikirere, kuko atagira ibyotsi by’ umukara bizwi kuri mazutu ikomoka kuri petrole icukurwa.
Amavuta y’igihingwa cy’ikivurahinda yageragejwe bwa mbere ku ndege yo muri Nuveli Zelande.
Mike Sserumaga
Umwuga
Yatangiye gukina muri Polisi Jinja mbere yo kwimukira muri Kanama 2007, mu rubyiruko uruhande rwa Helsingborgs. Yazamuwe mu ikipe nkuru muri shampiyona yo muri 2008. Icyakora mu myitozo hamwe n’ikipe ya Uganda KB Intare, y'agize imvune ikomeye y'amaguru y'amaze hafi umwaka.
Muri Nzeri 2009, Sserumagga yasinyanye amasezerano y'umwaka umwe na Uganda Revenue Authority SC,  nyuma yo kugira ngo yisubireho kandi abone gusubira mu Burayi. bahagarariye muri shampiyona ya Caf Champions League muri Uganda na Bunamwaya SC basinyishije Sserumaga amasezerano y'amezi 6.
Muri Gashyantare 2011, yinjiye mu ikipe y'u Rwanda mu ikipe ya Rayon Sport fc.
Mpuzamahanga
Yatangiye gukinira ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru ya Uganda ku ya 8 Kamena 2008 yakina na Benin.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
thumb|275x275px|Ecole Notre Dame de la Providence de Karubanda Ecole Notre Dame de la Providence de Karubanda ni ishuri ry'isumbuye ryibanda byumwihariko ku burezi bw'umwana w'umukobwa.
Amateka
Iri shuri ryatangiye mu mwaka w'1957, rishinzwe n'ababikira basabira roho zo muri pirigatori (Les soiers auxilliatrices plus les âmes du purugatoire). Mu gutangira kwaryo,ryari rije kwita ku burezi bw'umwana w'umukobwa, rikaba ryari riherereyebahazwi ubu nk'akarere ka Gisagara. Abana babakobwa baturukuga mu Rwanda n' i Burundi ariho baje kwiga bitewe nuko muri icyo gihe uburezi bw'umunwana w'umukobwa ntabwo bwari bufite agaciro. Ku bijyanye nibyahigirwaga rero,habaga amasomo yibijyanye n'indimi, imirimo y'intoki,ubuzima bwo mu mutwe(psychology),ndetse nimyafatire y'abantu  (sociology). center|thumb|420x420px|ishuri Mu mwaka w'1999,nibwo iri shuri ryahinduye izina,aho ryitwaga Ecole Sociale, rigahinduka Ecole Notre Dames de la providence de Karubanda.
Aho riherereye
Ecole Notre Dame de la Providence de Karubanda iherereye mu ntara y'amajyepho, Akarere ka Huye,umurenge wa Ngoma, kuri metero 100 uvuye kuri garre nkuru ya Huye.
Amasomo ahatangirwa
Ecole Notre Dame de la Providence de Karubanda ifite ibyiciro bibiri
Icyiciro rusange
''Ikiciro rusange ari nayo myaka itatu itangira amashuri yisumbuye. Muri iki kiciro abana biga amasomo nkuko REB (ikigo gikuru kita ku mashuri abanza nayisumbuye)ibisaba, aho biga amasomo akorwa mu kizamini cya let's ariyo aya akurikira:''
Abatutsi
Abatutsi ni ubwoko bwanyafurika bubarizwa mugice cy'uburasirazuba, bukaba bwiganje mu Rwanda no mu Burundi, ariko buboneka no mu bindi thumb|Intore za Batutsi bihugu bya Afurika yo hagati nka Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo na Tanzaniya.
Painted snipe
thumb painted snipe ni inyoni zigizwe n'imiryango ibiri ariyo
Intellectual Scum
thumb|Njue ku munsi wo kwerekana Intellectual Scum Intellectual Scum ni film ngufi yo muri Kenya yasohotse 2015 iyobowe na Njue Kevin. Yakozwe na Rocque Pictures, iyi filime ni uguhuza ingingo itavugwaho rumwe 'Wowe Umunebwe (Umunyabwenge) wo muri Afurika!' yakozwe na Field Ruwe, umunyamerika ukora umwuga wo gutangaza amakuru muri Zambiya.
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
Icyiciro rusange
Imibare
Abatutsi
Abatutsi bivugwa ko aribo baje nyuma mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari. N’aborozi b’inka bakaba ari 21% b’abatuye u Rwanda n’Uburundi. Bagaragaraga nk’imfura bakaba banashoboye gutegeka akarere igihe kirekire bakanakundwa nabose
Painted snipe
iyi nyoni ifite amaguru magufi, ikagira umunywa
Intellectual Scum
Umugambi
Mu ndege y'ubucuruzi, umunyabwenge w'umunyafurika ( Field Ruwe ), yicaye iruhande rw'umuzungu (Walter). Mu kiganiro cyabo, kikaba ari ubugome bukabije, inyangamugayo ndetse na bamwe mu bavangura amoko, Walter ashinja 'Abanyabwenge' kuba afurika iri aho iri ubu.
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
Icyiciro rusange
Ubugenge
Abatutsi
Notes
<references group="A" />
Intellectual Scum
Uko yakozwe
Amafoto yibanze kuri firime yatangiye ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2015 arangira ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 2015. Urukurikirane rw'indege kuri firime rwafatiwe ,amashusho ku ndege nyirizina ku kibuga cy'indege cya Wilson bitandukanye no gukora sound stage.
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
Icyiciro rusange
Ibinyabuzima
Abatutsi
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Intore
Intellectual Scum
Uko yakozwe
Uyu muyobozi, Njue Kevin, kuri iki cyemezo yagize ati: "Twari gukoresha inshuro ebyiri ingengo y’imari itari ku kibuga cy’indege nyirizina. Iyo ku ngengo y'imari idahwitse, ugomba gukora ibyo ugomba gukora . "
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
Icyiciro rusange
Ubutabire
Intellectual Scum
references
Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
Icyiciro rusange
Ubumenyi bw'isi
Ifeanyi Onyeabor
Ifeanyi OnyeaboIfeanyi Onyeabo (1971–2019), yari umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Nigeriya. Azwi cyane muri firimeMy Mother’s Heart ,5 Apostles, Darkest Knight and One Good Turn.
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
Icyiciro rusange
Amateka
Monako
Monako (izina mu gifaransa: Principauté de Monaco; izina mu kimonako: Principatu de Múnegu) n’igihugu mu Burayi.
Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda
Icyiciro rusange
Icyongereza
Ikinyarwanda
Hiyongeraho ndetse nandi masomo atabazwa mu kizamini cya leta, ariyo:
Igifaransa
IKORANABUHANGA
Ubumenyi bwamadini
Igiswayili.
Icyiciro gikuru
Mu cyiciro gikuru ari nayo myaka itatu isozaamashuri yisumbuye, bafite ibice binebitandukanye aribyo:
Ubugenge,ubutabire n'ibinyabuzima
Imibare,ibinyabuzima n'ubutabire
Imibare,icungamutungo n'ubumenyi bw'isi.
Reba
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amashuri yisumbuye
Ubukirisitu
Ubukirisitu cyangwa Ubukirisito cyangwa Kristendomu (Bakristo)
Ifeanyi Onyeabor
Afatanije na mugenzi we Steve James, yashinze isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa, SIC Entertainment Production Nigeria Limited. Yahawe igihembo muri African Film Academy Award (AMAA) kubera filime ye New Jerusalem.
Ubukirisitu
Ubukirisitu ni imyemerere y'ibya Yezu Kirisitu cyangwa Yesu Kirisito. Uwemera ibyo akabikurikiza bamwita umukirisitu
Amwe mu mateka y'ivuka ry'Abaporotesitanti mu Rwanda
Ubufatanye bw’itorero Peresibiteriyene mu Rwanda n’andi matorero ya gikirisito mu Rwanda. thumb|upright|Jesus Nk’uko byemezwa na twagirayesu na Butselaar, gushaka imibanire myiza n’andi matorero byatangiye n’ivuka ryayo mu 1907 nka kimwe mu biranga EPR. Kuri ibyo, abamisiyoneri bo muri Usambaro bagiranye umubano n’Abamisiyoneri Gatulika b’Abapadiri bera, Abamisiyoneri b’Ababirigi bagiranye umubano na Church Missionary Society (CMS) kimwe mubikorwa bari bahuriyeho ni uguhindura inyandiko ntagatifu mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda. Ubufatanye n’imibanire myiza hagati y’amatorero y’Abaporetesitanti mu Rwanda byatumye habaho Inama y’Abaporitesitanti mu Rwanda, Ishami ry’ivugabutumwa ry’abaporotesitanti riri i Butare, byatumye itorero peresibiteriyene rigira uruhare rufatika mu bikorwa byinshi biranga iryo huriro.
Ifeanyi Onyeabor
Muri Nyakanga 2014, Onyeabor yongeye gufungirwa muri Kirikiri Maximum Prisons n'Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Lagos rwicaye i Ikeja kubera uburiganya bivugwa ko miliyoni 8.8. Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, yakusanyije miliyoni 88.8 zose hamwe na Steve-James mu Kuboza 2008, agamije gukora firime ebyiri; Young Amazone and Tribes .
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Kayitesi Zainabo Sylvie
Ubuzima bwe n'amashuri yize
thumb|Ishuri riherereye mu karere ka Huye (Ecole Notre Dame de la Providence de Karubanda) aho Sylvie Kayitesi Zainabo Kayitesi Sylvie Zainabo yavutse kuwa 27 Gicurasi 1962 avukira mu karere ka Rwamagana mu Rwanda, arubatse akaba ari umubyeyi wa abana bane. Kayitesi Zainabo Sylvie yize amashuri yisumbuye muri Ecole notre dame de la providence de karubanda. Kayitesi afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu mategeko yakuye muri Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 1989, afite kandi impamyabumenyi yicyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu ubutabera mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha n’amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu yakuye muri Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda muri 2018.
Imirimo yakoze
Sylvie Kayitesi Zainabo kuva mu 1995 kugera mu 1999 yakoranye n’ishyirahamwe ry’abagore mu kurengera uburenganzira bw’umugore n'umwana HAGURUKA, aho yabaye Perezida na Visi-Perezida wa Pro-Femmes. kuva 1996 kugera mu 1999 kdi yabaye umukozi ushinzwe kurinda muri Komisiyo ishinzwe impunzi. Kayitesi yabaye kandi minisitiri wa minisiteri yari ishinzwe ubutaka, gutuza abantu n'ibidukikije kuva muri werurwe 1999 kugera mu Ugushyingo 2002. kuva kandi mu 2003 kugera mu 2011, Kayitesi yabaye Perezida wa Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Rwanda. Kayitesi Zainabo Sylvie yabaye Visi-Perezida akaba n'umucamanza w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u Rwanda kuva mu 2011 kugera mu 2019.
Ibindi
Kayitesi Sylvie Zainabo indi mirimo itandukanye nkaho :
Gutanga amaturo
center|thumb Gutanga amaturo cyangwa Zakat (izina mu cyarabu : زكاة‎) bisobanuye ituro ryoroheje rikuwe mu mitungo y'abashoboye rigahabwa abakene, iryo turo rikaba risukura imitungo y'abakire rigatuma igira imigisha y'Imana rikaba n'ikiraro gihuza abakire n'abakene bigatuma babana bishimanye ntanzangano n'ishyari cyangwa ubugambanyi
Urwagwa
center|thumb|320x320px|igikoresho gikoreshwa benga urwagwa Divayi y'igitoki ni vino yimbuto ikozwe gusa mubitoki. Itandukanye n'inzoga z'igitoki, zifite umuco muremure kandi zifite akamaro gakomeye muri Afrika y'Uburasirazuba. Abahagarika n'abandi. (2001) yanditse igice ku "Banana Wine" mu gitabo thumb|Umuntu wasinze kubera urwagwa Inzoga na kwirinda mu bihe: igitabo mpuzamahanga, n'ubwo iyi ni gato urujijo, nk'uko Kugaragaza ibyo ni ubusanzwe yitwa inzoga insina ari insina divayi. Amakuru batanga kuri Tekinike Yumusaruro hamwe nImibereho Myiza n'Imihango bifitanye isano na nyuma ntabwo bifitanye isano nibisanzwe bita vino y'ibitoki.
Mongoliya
Mongoliya (izina mu kinyamongoliya : Монгол улс ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 3,081,677 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1,566,000.
Urwagwa
Mu umusaruro y'ubucuruzi, 'Cavendish' ibitoki zikoreshwa, naho umusaruro kizanye, bitandukanye cultivars, harimo bombi guteka no inzoga East African Highland ibitoki, ' Pisang Awak ', ' Gros Michel ' na ibitoki Apple zikoreshwa.Umuvinyu ukomoka mu bucuruzi ni ibinyobwa bisobanutse, byoroheje cyane binyobwa bisindisha hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho kurenza inzoga yigitoki, yangiritse byoroshye bityo ikabikwa igihe kirekire. Ukurikije ubwoko bwimisemburo nubunini bwisukari yongeyeho, uburyohe hamwe ninzoga murwego rwanyuma birahinduka.
Umusaruro wa divayi yigitoki ahanini uri kurwego ruto, nubwo hageragejwe kubigeza ku musaruro w’inganda, kandi hari abakora ubucuruzi bwa divayi yigitoki (urugero Arusha ikorera muri Banana Investment Ltd).
Monserati
Monserati (izina mu cyongereza : Montserrat ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
Umusozi wa Kabuye
alt=Umusozi wa kabuye|thumb|261x261px|Umusozi wa kabuye Umusozi wa Kabuye uherereye mu Karere ka Gakenke intara y'amajyaryguru, ni hamwe mu hakomeje gukorerwa ubukerarugendo bwo kwiga umuco n’amateka y’ubutwari bwaranze ingabo z’u Rwanda mu rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu.
Kabuye
Uwo musozi wa Kabuye ufatwa nk’ahantu nyaburanga ho kwigira ubutwari, ufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 2700, aho kuwuzamuka bisaba igihe kingana n’amasaha agera muri atatu ugenda n'amaguru, iyo uwuzamuka uba ureba intara y’Amajyaruguru, ibyo bikaba ari kimwe mu byafashije ingabo za RPA gutsinda urugamba.
Kabuye ibumbatiye amateka amateka yibwami
Uretse kuba uwo musozi wa Kabuye ubumbatiye amateka y’urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, uwo musozi ni na wo buturo bw’umwami Gihanga Ngomijana aho yaje gutura aturutse Nkotsi na Bikara mu Karere ka Musanze.
Guhashya Interahamwe
Uwo musozi wa Kabuye kandi ngo uri mu yifashishijwe mu guhashya Interahamwe zari zaribasiye agace k’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga bakaba bakomeje kuwusura biga amateka yo kubohora igihugu n’amateka y’ibwami.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umusozi
Montenegoro
Montenegoro (izina mu kimontenegoro : Црна Гора ) n’igihugu mu Burayi.
Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages
Ubufatanye mu kuzamura ubuhinzi mu Rwanda binyuze mu guhuza isoko ( icyongereza :Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages PEARL ), wari umushinga wo guteza imbere ubuhinzi mu Rwanda.
Intego ya PEARL kwari ugufasha igihugu cy'u Rwanda mu bikorwa byo kwiyubaka bivuye ku ngaruka za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. PEARL yakoranye n’abaturage bo mu cyaro hirya no hino mu Rwanda kugira ngo binjize amafaranga binyuze mu guteza imbere ibikomoka ku buhinzi no guhuza isoko.
PEARL yatewe inkunga n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga kandi kiyobowe n’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan, kaminuza ya Texas A&amp;M n’inzego zinyuranye z’u Rwanda zirimo kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi mu Rwanda, Ikigo cy’ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga n’imicungire mu Rwanda. n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ikawa. Amikoro ya kaminuza yanyujijwe mu cyaro hagamijwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi no kongera amafaranga.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda
thumb|Iranzi Ishyirahamwe ry'Umupira w'Amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA) ni ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru.
Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages
Umushinga wakoranye namakoperative y'abahinzi kongera no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ubuhinzi, byibanda ku ikawa n’ibindi. Kongera kwitondera kugenzura ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika mu musaruro byatumye habaho intsinzi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Urugero rwo gutsinda ni umusaruro no kugurisha ikawa ya Maraba iva Maraba, mu Rwanda. Umuyobozi wa PEARL yari Dr. Timothy Schilling.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda
Amateka
Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda FERWAFA (Federation Rwandaise de Football Association), ni cyo kigo cyonyine gifite uburenganzira bwo kigenzura, gutegura, no gutanga uburenganzira kumarushanwa ayo ariyo yose y'umupira 'amaguru mu Rwanda. FERWAFA yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1975, yinjira mubanyamuryango b'impuzamashyirahamwe y'umupira w'amaguru muri Africa (CAF) mu mwaka wa 1976 no mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ku isi FIFA, mumwaka wa 1978. FERWAFA itegura amarushanwa ngarukamwaka atandukanye mu Rwanda harimo; shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru icyiciro cya mbere mubagabo (Rwanda Primus National League Division 1), shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru icyiciro cya kabiri mubagabo (Rwanda Men's Football Division 2), na shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru icyiciro cya mbere mubagore Rwanda Women's Football League n'andi marushanwa agiye atandukanye mu mupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda. FERWAFA kandi kubufatanye na minisiteri ya siporo mu Rwanda niyo ireberera amakipe y'igihugu mumupira w'amaguru.
Partnership for Enhancing Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages
references
Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi Ikiciro:Rwanda
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda
Ibindi
Ikicaro cya FERWAFA mu Rwanda gihereye mu karere ka Gasabo, mu murenge wa Remera. Intego z'ibanze za FERWAFA ni UBUMWE, IKINYABUPFURA N'INTSINZI.alt=ferwafa|center|thumb|720x720px|Ferwafa
Icyugaritike
Ururimi rw’Icyugaritike ni ururimi rwa kera zo Siriya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 uga.
Icyumwa
thumb|Icyumwa Icyumwa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Trichodesma zeylanicum) ni ikimera.
Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga inyamaswa zo mu Rwanda
Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga inyamaswa zo mu Rwanda (mu cyongereza: Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association [RWCA]) yashinzwe na Dr. Olivier NSENGIMANA mu 2015 kugira ngo ikureho ubucuruzi butemewe bw’inyamaswa nk'imisambi (Gray Crowned Crane) mu Rwanda no kwagura ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi no kubungabunga andi moko yangiritse kandi abangamiwe mu Rwanda no mu karere ka Afurika y’iburasirazuba.
Ubutumwa
thumb|Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum) Inshingano z'umuryango wacu ni ugutanga ibisubizo birambye kubibazo bikomeye byo kubungabunga inyamaswa mu Rwanda no mukarere ka Afrika yuburasirazuba dukoresheje uburyo bwose bushoboka na disipulini nyinshi nk'inzira imwe yadufasha kugera k'ubuzima bw'imyamaswa neza.
Ubushakashatsi
thumb|Grey Crowned Crane Balearica regulorum Tanzania Mu ibarura ryabo ryambere ryigihugu rya Gray Crowned Crane muri 2017, babonye crane 487. Muri 2019 umubare wa crane wabonetse wageze kuri 748! RWCA ikora ibarura ikoresheje ubushakashatsi mu kirere no ku butaka. RWCA yashyizeho itsinda ry'abantu 30 bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bakorera mu bice by'igihugu kandi bahora babika amashusho ya Gray Crowned Cranes bakoresheje porogaramu yihariye. Muri 2019 hakozwe inyandiko 1045 zo kureba hamwe namakuru ajyanye nimyororokere yizi nyamaswa naho zikunda gutura.
Amateka ya Grey crowned crane
thumb|Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) The Grey crowned Crane, ifitanye isano rya hafi na black crowned crane, kandi ubwo bwoko bwombi bwagiye bufatwa nkubwoko bumwe. Bwombi buratandukanye hashingiwe ku bimenyetso bya genetike, guhamagarwa, plumage n'ibice byambaye ubusa nka maguru, kandi abategetsi bose babifata nk'ubwoko butandukanye muri iki gihe. Hariho ubwoko bubiri, muri afurika y'iburasirazuba B.r. gibbericeps (crested crane) buherereye m'uburasirazuba bwa repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo no muri Uganda, iyo nyoni ihagarariwe mu ibendera ry'igihugu, na Kenya muburasirazuba bwa Afrika yepfo. Ifite ahantu hanini h'uruhu rutukura rwambaye ubusa hejuru yuruhu rwera kuruta ubwoko buto butoranijwe, B. r. regulorum (outh African crowned crane), yororoka kuva Angola yepfo kugera muri Afrika yepfo.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuzima Ikiciro:Inyamaswa Ikiciro:Imiryango idaharanira inyungu Ikiciro:Afurika
The Letter (2019 film)
The Letter ni filime documentaire ifite iminota 84 yo muri Kenya 2019 iyobowe na maia Lekow afatanyije na Christopher King. Yatoranijwe nkumunyakenya winjiye muri Filime Nziza Mpuzamahanga Yamamaye muri 93 Awards Academy, ariko ntabwo yatowe.
Inyandiko
Umusore yasuye umudugudu wa nyirakuru kugira ngo amenye ko yashinjwaga kuroga.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba
Pantheon (film)
Pantheon ni filime ngufi y’igifaransa yo muri 2017 iyobowe na Ange-Régis Hounkpatin ikorwa na Myrina Mané kuri TS Productions. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo William Edimo mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Bass Dhem, Sophia Elisabeth na Hugo Marí. Filime irazenguruka Saloman, umushoferi wa tagisi wimyaka 35 akaba umuhungu wumwimukira wa Bénin.
Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku ya 22 Kamena 2017 mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime rya Palm Springs, muri Amerika. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi ihitwamo kumugaragaro kugirango yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema nyafurika 2017, iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Atlanta 2018 na Filmfest Dresden 2018. Filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Bridging the Borders muri Palm Springs International Festival ya Filime ngufi 2017. Muri uwo mwaka, filime yakiriye icyubahiro mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Kolkata.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Igitumbuka
thumb|Inyandiko yanditse mug'Igitumbuka Igitumbuka (izina mu gitumbuka : chiTumbuka ) ni ururimi rwa Malawi, Zambiya na Tanzaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 tum. center|thumb|320x320px|zambia
Ndahiro II Cyamatare
Urupfu rwe
Amateka avuga ko Rubingo yatinyutse kwica umwami Ndahiro Cyamatare se wa Ruganzu Ndoli anigarurira u Rwanda.
Ruganzu, umwami uzwiho kuba yari afite ubuhanga buhanitse ndetse n’ubugenge bamwe bagereranyaga n’amashitani cyangwa ubuhanga bwa Nyagasani, yakuranye inzika yo kuzahorera se.
Yabigezeho ubwo yigiraga umuhinzi agatunguka aho Rubingo yari atuye agasanga bahingishije na we akabafasha guhinga yarangiza agakubita ifuni wa muhinza Rubingo akamwica.
Byatumye abagaragu ba Rubingo n’ingabo ze bahita bayoboka Ruganzu maze banywa inzoga bari biteretse bashira inyota. Aho hantu basangiriye ni ho hahise hitwa ku nzoga za Rubingo.
Ni ku musozi wa Jali hejuru, ahantu hagaragara nk’ahari ibitare n’utwobo bavuga ko ari two bashingagamo imiheha ubundi bagasangirira ku ntango ya Ruganzu yagabiwe na Rubingo.
Muzatsinda Jean Damascene
Umwe mu bahaturiye witwa Muzatsinda Jean Damascene ufite imyaka 68, avuga ko yakuze bavuga ko kera hahoraga habiramo amazi ndetse hakaba haragaragara ikirenge cy’umwami Ruganzu. N’aho umwami yanyuze agenda ngo bahise mu kiryamo cy’inzovu kubera ko hitse cyane.
Yagize ati “Twakuze tubona aha hantu bahubaha cyane ndetse abantu bahagera bakahasangirira ndetse bakanivuga, bakavuga ko ari ho Umwami Ruganzu yasangiriye n’ingabo za Rubingo amaze kumwica ndetse no gusubiza agaciro u Rwanda.”
Rukizangabo Aloys
umwe mu bakurikira amateka y’u Rwanda yibutsa Abanyarwanda ko nta wundi muntu uzakunda amateka yabo kubarusha.
Ati “Kuki ugera ahantu nk’aha h’amateka ukumva wahakerensa ukavuga ko atari byo, nyamara ugafata indege ukajya muri Isiraheri ugiye kureba ishyamba rya Getsemani cyangwa i Gorogota, nta kindi wahabona uretse ayo mateka bazakubwira cyangwa wasomye! Birakwiye ko natwe dukurikiza urwo rugero ngo twerekane amateka yacu.”
Kajuga Jerome
Umwe mu bakozi ba komisiyo y’igihugu ya UNESCO, Kajuga Jerome avuga ko igihe kigeze ngo ibikorwa ndangamateka bibungabungwe kandi bibyare umusaruro ku gihugu.
Ati “Hari ibimenyetso ndangamateka byinshi biri mu Rwanda, bikwiye kubungabungwa abantu bakabimenya ndetse bakagira umwanya wo kumenya amakuru yabyo bityo bigatangira gutanga umusaruro, tuzagenda tubikoraho byose.”
Ibindi
Mu kiryamo cy’inzovu no ku nzoga za Rubingo hamaze gushyirwaho uburyo abantu bashobora kujya bahasura bakabwirwa amateka yaho.
Abafite umwanya wo kuruhuka bakaba baharuhukira, ngo banateganya ko mu minsi ya vuba bazahakora neza kugira ngo harusheho kuba heza no kugira ibikorwaremezo bikwiye byafasha abakerarugendo bahasura.
Amatsinda nk’ibisumizi (ingabo za Ruganzu), Iriba, Ruganzu n’andi akora umukino wo guterera imisozi agamije no gusura ibyo byiza nyaburangwa byaranze amateka y’Abanyarwanda.
Abarundi
thumb|Abarundi n'umuco wabo. Abarundi ni abanyagihugu b’iburundi. Abantu beza bafise inyifato nziza. niwaba wifuza kubamenya rwose urakubitirayo wirabire. thumb|Ibendera ryi Burundi Ubwo bumwe bwari ubw’Abarundi bose: Abahutu, Abatutsi n'Abatwa.
Moritaniya
Moritaniya (izina mu cyarabu : موريتانيا‎  cyangwa الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Idaforoma
thumb|Idaforoma thumb|Idaforoma Idaforoma (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Catharanthus roseus cyangwa Vinca rosea) ni ikimera.
Uko Wakoresha Ifumbire Mvaruganda
Uko ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa n'ingano yayo ishyirwa kuri buri bwoko bw'ibihingwa n'igihe ishyirwaho.
Ifumbire mvaruganda
Naho Travertin (CaO) (ibifonyo/igifonyi) cyangwa ishwagara (Ca(OH)2) bigabanya ubusharire mu butaka, bityo ifumbire yose ushyizemo igashobora kugirira akamaro igihingwa.
Amoko y’ifumbire mvaruganda
Amoko y’ifumbire mvaruganda aboneka ku masoko aratandukanye hakurikijwe imyunyu aha ubutaka:
-Agizwe n’umunyu umwe: Ire, TSP, KCl, K2SO4, MgSO4...
-Ifite imyunyu ibiri : DAP
-Arimo imyunyu itatu: NPK...
-N’ay’imyunyu irenze itatu: NPK+MgO...S, Mn
Uko ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa
Nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe iri hejuru, ifumbire mvaruganda ituma umusaruro wiyongera cyane, ku buryo ushobora kwikuba inshuro nyinshi (2,3,4,5...) hakoreshejwe (ikoranabuhanga) imbuto z’indobanure, kandi mu butaka burwanyijeho isuri. Ibyo aribyo byose ifumbire mvaruganda iriyishyura kandi igasagurira umuhinzi inyungu igaragara.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ifumbire
Kamaro Kamanzi
thumb|rwanda Kamaro Kamanzi ni Umunyarwanda uhirimbanira ubusugire bw'Ikinyarwanda aho kiva kikagera.
Angelina Tsere
Angelina Daniel Tsere (yavutse ku ya 23 Kanama 1999) ni umukinnyi wiruka intera ndende muri Tanzaniya. Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'abagore bakuru mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya IAAF yo muri 2019 yabereye i Aarhus, muri Danimarike. Yarangije ku mwanya wa 78.
Muri 2017, yitabiriye amarushanwa y'abagore bakuru mu marushanwa ya IAAF mu marushanwa yisi muri 2017 yabereye i Kampala, muri Uganda. Yarangije ku mwanya wa 37.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Uwiruka muri Tanzaniya
Idoma
thumb|Idoma Idoma (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Vernonia aenulans) ni ikimera.
Kibera Kid
Kibera Kid ni filime ngufi yashyizwe mu gace ka Kibera i Nairobi, Kenya. Yanditswe, iyobowe kandi ifatanya na Nathan Collett ku bufatanye n’abaturage ba Kibera. Iyi filime y'iminota cumi n'ibiri yagaragayemo abakinnyi ba filimi muri Kibera mubikorwa by'ingenzi. Yakinywe mu birori bya firime ku isi yose harimo iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Berlin kandi yatsindiye Student EMMY ukomoka muri Hollywood. Byanditswe na BBC, Reuters   hamwe na Al Jazeera Icyongereza. Muri Mata 2009, hafashwe amashusho yerekana amashusho ya Kibera Kid. Filime ndende yuzuye yibanda ku makimbirane ashingiye ku moko ndetse no kwiyunga. Iyi filime yagize ingaruka nini kuko yatumye hashyirwaho Hot Sun Foundation itoza urubyiruko rwo mucyaro gukora firime zabo.
Ikidage
Ikidage ni ururimi rw'Abadage.
Amagambo n'Interuro mu Kidage
thumb|Symbols of Germany
Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda
thumb|Ibiguruka bititaweho neza byazazimira thumb|Ibiti Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda (mu gifaransa: Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au Rwanda [ACNR]) ni Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe muri Kanama 1992 mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa u Rwanda, Itangazo rya Rio ku bidukikije n'iterambere. ACNR yiyemeje guteza imbere kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima binyuze mu micungire kandi irambye yo gucunga umutungo kamere mu Rwanda. Ibikorwa byibanda ku guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda, ingamba n’imishinga kugira ngo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima (amashyamba, ibishanga), cyane cyane inyoni n’uturere tw’ibinyabuzima (IBA) bibungabunzwe kandi bikarindwa, kugira ngo ubuzima bwabyo n’ubunyangamugayo bibe mu mibereho yabyo.
ACNR ni ishyirahamwe ryabanyamuryango hamwe nabanyamuryango 135 baturutse mu gihugu hose. Amatsinda 14 yigisha kumutungo kamere n'imibereho y'inyamaswa mumashuri (abantu barenga 3.500) hamwe na santeri 5.
Inshingano
thumb|Kwita ku biguruka Inshingano z'umuryango ACNR ni uguteza imbere no kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima binyuze mugushyiraho imicungire irambye yo kwita k'umutungo kamere mu Rwanda.
Icyerecyezo
Icyerekezo cy'umushinga wa ACNR nugufasha abanyarwanda bose kumva kandi bakagira uruhare mukubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima kubwinyungu zabazabakomokaho ndetse nigihe kizaza.
Itegeko rigenga ibikorwa by'umushinga ACNR
thumb|ibiti Imbaraga zo kubungabunga ubutaka ku isi zishimangirwa n’igihugu ndetse n’ibihugu by’amategeko agenga ibidukikije. Harimo amategeko agenga umutungo, amategeko agenga imikoreshereze yubutaka, amategeko yimisoro nogushyigikira imari, hamwe noguha ubushobozi amategeko yo kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije biherereye muduce twashyizweho n'abantu, aya mategeko ashyirwaho kandi yihariye n'igihugu cyangwa akemezwa n'inama igena amategeko y'igihugu.Turahuza abakora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije bakoresha, batezimbere kandi bahuza ibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko hamwe na politiki kugirango bashireho uburyo bukomeye butuma abantu n’imiryango bakora ibikorwa byiza kandi birambye byo kubungabunga ubutaka mu nkiko zabo.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'umushinga mu mujyi wa Kigali
thumb|Rwanda Nature Conservation Area Kigali n'umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini w'u Rwanda. Ni mu gihugu hagati, washinzwe mu 1907 kuri metero 1.567 (5,141 ft). Ubu ituwe na baturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.2 kandi igizwe n'uturere dutatu aritwo: Gasabo, Kicukiro na Nyarugenge (Umujyi 2016). Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu turere twose tugize uyu mujyi wa Kigali, ahantu 5 hakorewe ubushakashatsi; 3 muri ho ni abattoirs (Nyabugogo, Kabuga & Kicukiro abattoir) n'imbuga 2 zimenwaho imyanda (nyanza & Nduba) aho ushobora gusanga imirambo y'ibiguruka n' imyanda aho usanga ubwoko bwibisimba byinshi bigaragaye murwego rwo kugirango zibone ibyo zirya. Umubare wose wakoreshejwe mugihe cyo gusura ibice bitabwaho imyanda kugirango hasuzumwe ibisigazwa by'ibiguruka byahatakarije ubuzima ndetse nibindi bihashakira imibereho byashyizwe hanze Ku ya 29 Nzeri 2017, 23 Ukwakira 2017, na 10 Werurwe 2018, Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au Rwanda (ACNR), kubufatanye Kaminuza yu Rwanda (UR), umujyi wa Kigali, imicungire y'ibimboteri 2 b'imyanda, nabantu batuye munkengero nabatuye hafi yaho ubushakashatsi bwarimo gukorerwa kugirango hamenyekane ubwoko bw’ibisimba, imiryango biturukamo no kwita kukumenya igituma ibisimba bigabanuka, ubushakashatsi bwabereye ku kimboteri cya Nyanza, Mwendo na Nduba, ndetse no muri Nyabugogo, Kicukiro na Kabuga abattoirs mumujyi wa Kigali, u Rwanda
Umwanzuro
Ubu bushakashatsi bwatanga amakuru yibanze kugirango ashimangire ubuvugizi bwo kubungabunga ubuturo bwubwoko bwibisimba mumujyi ndetse nigihugu muri rusange. Ibi bizaganisha kuri guteza imbere gahunda y'ibikorwa byuzuye yo kubungabunga ibisiga byamenyekanye muri Rwanda.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Inyamaswa Ikiciro:Amashyamba Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda
Juvénal Habyarimana
Juvenal Habyarimana( 8 Werurwe wa 1937 − Kigali, 6 Mata ya 1994) yari umunyapolitiki Rwanda moko Hutu, yari mu ntambara na moko abatutsi. Yiswe "Kudatsindwa " ( Kinani muri Kiñaruanda, ururimi nyamukuru rw'igihugu).
Habyarimana yari perezida w’igitugu mu Rwanda kuva mu 1973 kugeza apfuye, agenda mu ndege ye bwite yicwa na misile. Urupfu rwe rwabaye mu gihe cy'intambara yo mu Rwanda kandi byongera amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko muri ako karere, bituma haza Jenoside yo mu Rwanda.
Ubuzima bwa politiki
Mu 5 Nyakanga ya 1973, Leta uwurimo mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Ingabo mu Rwanda, yatanze coup guhirika Perezida wayo, Grégoire Kayibanda , n'ishyaka rye ku butegetsi, mu Parmehutu. Kayibanda yari mubyara we akaba na perezida wa mbere watowe mu nzira ya demokarasi. Ku butegetsi bushya, Habyarimana yafungiye mubyara we n'umugore we ahantu hihishe (bivugwa ko ari inzu hafi ya Kabgayi), aho bivugwa ko bishwe n'inzara nyuma y'imyaka itatu. [ citation isabwa ]
Mu 1975, Habyarimana yashinze ishyaka rya MRND (National Revolutionary Movement for Development) nk'umuyobozi, atangaza ko ariryo shyaka ryemewe n'amategeko mu gihugu. Igihugu cyagumye mu maboko y’ingabo kugeza igihe itegeko nshinga rishya ryemejwe mu 1978 na referendum. Muri icyo gihe, yongeye gutorwa nk'umukandida wenyine, ibintu byagarutsweho buri myaka itanu, byatangiye gukurikizwa mu 1983 na 1988.
Ku ikubitiro, yari yaratsindiye Abahutu n'Abatutsi mu kwerekana ubuyobozi budashaka gushyira mu bikorwa politiki izashimisha abayishyigikiye gusa, cyane cyane Abahutu. Ariko umugabane we ntiwakomeje, akomeza kwerekana politiki yagaragazaga iz'uwamubanjirije, Kayibanda. Yongeye gushiraho ibipimo byo kubona imyanya ya kaminuza n'ibiro bya leta bibabaza abatutsi. Ubwo yatoneshaga itsinda ry’abayoboke rigabanuka, andi matsinda y’Abahutu yasuzuguwe n’umuyobozi w’igihugu cyabo yafatanyaga n’abatutsi guca intege ubutegetsi bwe.
Mu 1990, kubera igitutu cyaturutse ahantu hatandukanye (Umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’u Rwanda n’umuterankunga w’imari, Ubufaransa ; abatanga amafaranga menshi, IMF na Banki y’isi; hamwe n’abaturage bacyo basaba ko habaho ijwi ryinshi n’impinduka mu bukungu), yemeye kwemerera aya mahugurwa biturutse mu yandi mashyaka.