cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Adamu na Eva.
Umugani wakozweho ibisobanuro byinshi mu migenzo ya Aburahamu nyuma, kandi wasesenguwe cyane n'intiti za Bibiliya zigezweho. Ibisobanuro n'imyizerere yerekeye Adamu na Eva n'inkuru ibazengurutse biratandukanye mu madini n'amatsinda; nk'urugero, inyandiko ya kisilamu y'inkuru ivuga ko Adamu na Eva bari bafite uruhare runini kubwibyaha byabo bya hubris, aho Eva ariwe wambere wabaye umuhemu. Inkuru ya Adamu na Eva ikunze kugaragazwa mubuhanzi, kandi yagize uruhare runini mubuvanganzo no mubisigo. center|thumb|320x320px|bibiliya Inkuru yo kugwa kwa Adamu ikunze gufatwa nkikigereranyo. Ibyavuye mu miterere y’abaturage, cyane cyane ibyerekeye Y-chromosomal Adam na Eva Mitochondrial, byerekana ko abantu ba mbere "Adamu na Eva" babantu batigeze babaho.
Antoinette Batumubwira
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2007, Batum аны yagizwe umukandida uzasimbura Alpha Oumar Konaré nk'umuyobozi wa komisiyo y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika mu matora y’uwo mwanya mu ntangiriro za 2008. Guverinoma yagerageje kubona inkunga y'ibindi bihugu by'Afurika kugira ngo yiyamamaze, kandi ibihugu byo muri Afurika y'Ibiyaga Bigari byiyemeje ko bizamushyigikira; ariko, nyuma guverinoma yakuyeho kandidatire ye kandi ishyigikira Jean Ping wa Gabon.
= Inyandiko zifashishijwe =
Adamu na Eva.
Indanganturo (Reference)
Ikiciro:Isezerano rya Kera Ikiciro:Bibiliya
Jean Claude MUHIRE
Ibindi wareba
Liza Film yanditswe ikanasohorwa na Jean Claude
Aho Byakuwe
Ikiciro:Uburezi Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Uburenganzira bwa muntu Ikiciro:Urukundo Ikiciro:Ubutwari
Somewhere in Africa
Somewhere in Africa: The Cries of humanity ni film y'ikinamico yo muri Gana ya 2011, iyobowe na Frank Rajah Arase, yakinwe na Majid Michel, Martha Ankomah na Kofi Adjorlolo. Yakiriye kandidatire 7 mu bihembo bya 9 bya Afurika Movie Academy Awards harimo ibyiciro: Umukinnyi witwaye neza mu nshingano zambere, Ibyagezweho mu majwi, Ibyagezweho mu ngaruka ziboneka no kugerwaho na Make-Up. Majid Michel niwe wahawe igihembo cyonyine cya film.
Kwakira
Nollywood Reinvented yayihaye amanota 43%, ashima amajwi yayo, cinematografi hamwe namashusho.
Ibihembo
Yakiriye kandidatire 7 mu bihembo bya 9 bya Afurika Movie Academy Awards ku byiciro: Ibyagezweho mu Gushushanya Umusaruro, Ibyagezweho mu Gushushanya Imyambarire, Ibyagezweho muri Make-Up, Ibyagezweho mu majwi, Ibyagezweho mu mashusho, Umukinnyi mwiza / Umukinnyi utanga ikizere, n'umukinnyi mwiza muri Uruhare Rukuru. Majid Michel niwe wahawe igihembo cyonyine cya film.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana Ikiciro:Filimi
DOT Rwanda
DOT Rwanda ni umuryango ukorera mu Rwanda udaharanira inyungu ufite inkomoko mu igihugu cya Canada, Ibikorwa by'uyu muryango ku isi byatangijwe na Madamu Janet Longmore muri 2001 ubwo yatangiraga kumugaragaro uyu muryango ufasha urubyiruko guteza imbere ibikorwa byabo by'ubucuruzi bigamije iterambere aho muri Canada. Uyu muryango wamenyekanye ku isi nka Digital Opportunity Trust (DOT) watangiye ibikorwa byo gufasha urubyiruko gushyira mu ibikorwa imishinga ifite udushya no guhindura sosiyeti nziza mu Rwanda uhashyira mu mwaka wa 2010, ubwo wageraga mu Rwanda bwa mbere witwa DOT Rwanda. uyu muryango mu Rwanda uhagarariwe na madamu Violette Uwamutara ndetse akaba ari na African Region Advisor.
Amateka
DOT Rwanda nyuma yo kugera mu Rwanda yatangiye ibikorwa bitandukanye byiganjemo ibyo guteza imbere imibereho myiza y'urubyiruko binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye ifatanyije na Minisiteri y'ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda (MINICT) na Minisiteri y'urubyiruko (Miniyouth), zimwe muri izo programs; intore mu Ikoranabuhanda, Start up, Reach up, Innojo, Digital ambassador , Daring to Shift, Gera ku ntego, Girl street, nizindi. DOT Rwanda ikorana n'urubyiruko, abikorera, guverinoma, n’imiryango iharanira inyungu z'abaturage n'iterambere rigamije kubageza ku cyerekezo cy'iterambere no gutinyuka guhanga udushya. Mu mwaka wa 2012 DOT Rwanda niho yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wa Minisiteri y'urubyiruko nkuko bivugwa na minisitiri Honorable Rose mary Mbabazi ufite urubyiruko mu inshingano ze ni mu ijambo yagejeje ku abantu bari bitabiriye isabukuru y'imyaka icumi DOT Rwanda imaze ikorera mu Rwanda kuwa 31 Werurwe 2021. Umuyobozi wa DOT ku isi Janet Longmore yashimiye abayobozi b'igihugu ndetse anavugako yishimiye impinduka DOT Rwanda yagize mu iterambere ry'abanyarwanda mu myaka 10 Ishize yagize ati " amajyambere amaze gugerwaho kandi ikigaragara kuri njye nuko ingaruka za DOT Rwanda zagize uruhare runini muri societe yu Rwanda", kuri uwo munsi niho hashyizwe k'umugaragaro program nshya ya Daring to Shift igamije kongerera ubushobozi urubyiruko rukora ubucuruzi butandukanye aho izajya ifasha abakobwa cyangwa abagore ku kigero cya 70% ndetse n'abagabo 30% ariko batarengeje imyaka 35 yubukure. Mu myaka 10 gusa DOT Rwanda yashyizeho ihuriro rikomeye kandi rishya ry’abanyeshuri 821 barangije muri porogaramu zitandukanye; abambasaderi b'ikoranabuhanga, abayobozi b’abaturage, hamwe n’abashya mu mibereho, bahaye imbaraga bagenzi babo ndetse n’abaturage.
Ibyagezweho
DOT Rwanda yahuguye urubyiruko yibanda ku kuzamura ubukungu burambye kuva mu 2010. Urubyiruko n’abagore barenga 62.000 mu Rwanda bitabiriye amahugurwa yo kongerera urubyiruko ubushobizi mukuyobora (youth leadership), kwihangira imirimo, na gahunda zo guhanga udushya. Binyuze muri iki gikorwa, Abanyarwanda 109.000 (50%by'abagore) muri rusange bahawe ubumenyi bwa digitale, kwihangira imirimo no kuyobora, kwihangana, hamwe n’imiyoboro kugira ngo babone umutekano kandi batange imibereho myiza kandi bagire uruhare mu iterambere ry’abaturage thumb|Youth In ICT (both women and men), Rwanda Muri Werurwe 2021, DOT Rwanda yatangije Daring to Shift (D2S) umushinga wimyaka ine ushyira abakobwa bakiri bato murwego rwo gukura kwuzuye. Uyu mushinga uzagaragaramo urubyiruko 7,650 (abakobwa 70% bakiri bato) bafite hagati yimyaka 18 na 35 bayobora ibikorwa byiterambere byiterambere ryabo mumiryango yabo hejuru yinkingi eshatu; 1) Gutezimbere ubucuruzi binyuze muguhuza ibikoresho nubuhanga bushya bwa digitale, (2) Gukoresha binyuze muri Digital
Kuwa 17 Ugushyingo 2021 ba rwiyemezamirimo 40 ba Aspiring Social Entrepreneurs (abagore 31 n'abagabo 9) baturutse mu turere 20 bahawe ikigega cya prototyping hamwe na Digital Opportunity Trust (DOT) Rwanda, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizabafasha gufungura amahirwe mashya mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko thumb|Digital Opportunity Trust Rwanda "Digital Inclusion- Towards Equal access, skills and leadership for women and girls"
Kerstin Müller
thumb|Kerstin Müller Madamu Kerstin Müller (13 Ugushyingo 1963) ni Minisitiri wungirije w’Ububanyi thumb|Kerstin Müller n’Amahanga w’Ubudage.
DOT Rwanda
Akazi
DOT Rwanda itanga akazi k'urubyiruko rw'abakobwa cyangwa abagore bakiri bato ndetse n'abagabo batarengeje imyaka 35 y'ubukure biciye muri program zayo zitandukanye.
Umusigiti wa Bait us-Sami
thumb|umusigiti wa Bait us-Sami Umusigiti wa Bait us-Sami (izina mu kidage: ?) ni umusigiti i Hannover mu Budage.
DOT Rwanda
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Imiryango idaharanira inyungu Ikiciro:Uburezi Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga Ikiciro:Kwihangirimirimo
Kayiranga Jean Baptiste
Kayiranga Jean Baptiste yavukiye i Murambi muri Rwamagana, yakiniye ikipe y’abana y’i Gikondo na APE Rugunga, aho nyuma y’imyaka ibiri gusa yahise abengukwa na Rayon Sports, Mu 1996 yakiniye Avenue Sportif de la Marsa imyaka ibiri yo muri Tunisia, yahagaritse gukina mu 2000, yakoze amahugurwa y’ubutoza mu Budage, atangira ari umwungiriza, agaruka muri Rayon Sports yahesheje igikombe cya shampiyona nk’umutoza mukuru mu 2005. Yatoje AS Kigali, Kiyovu Sports, Gicumbi FC, Mukura VS, Pépinière FC, Amavubi makuru, U-20, Amavubi y’abagore na Alliance Sports Club yo muri Tanzania.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Umusigiti wa Yavuz Sultan Selim
thumb|umusigiti wa Yavuz-Sultan-Selim Umusigiti wa Yavuz Sultan Selim (izina mu kidage: Yavuz-Sultan-Selim-Moschee) ni umusigiti i Mannheim mu Budage.
Banki ya Unguka
thumb|Banki ya Unguka Unguka Bank Plc (UB), bakunze kwita Banki ya Unguka, ni banki ifite Imari iciriritse mu Rwanda. Ni imwe muri banki zemewe na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, umugenzuzi w’amabanki mu gihugu.
Incamake
Kugeza muri Kamena 2012, UBL yari itanga serivisi ntoya y’imari ariko ikura, ifite agaciro k’umutungo hamwe n’imigabane y’abanyamigabane ntabwo byari bizwi muri iki gihe. Icyo gihe, banki yari ifite abanyamigabane 556 n'amashami 14.
Nyirubwite
Umugabane wa Banki ya Uguka ufite abikorera ku giti cyabo n’abashoramari ku giti cyabo. Muri iki gihe, imigabane irambuye muri banki ntabwo izwi ku mugaragaro. 35% by'imigabane ni iy'icyaro Impulse Fund II.
Intara z’u Rwanda
U Rwanda rufite intara enye ziyongeraho Umujyi wa Kigali, ari zo: Intara y’Amajyepfo; Intara y’Amajyaruguru; Intara y’Uburasirazuba n’Intara y’Uburengerazuba. Intara ihuza guverinoma n’uturere, ikagenzura niba imigabo n’imigambi ya Leta bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu rwego rw’uturere. Ni nayo kandi ireba uburyo imiyoborere n’imirimo bihagaze muri rusange ku rwego rw’uturere. Buri Ntara iyoborwa na Guverineri, ushyirwaho na Perezida wa Repubulika bikemezwa na Sena.
Banki ya Unguka
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Banki Ikiciro:Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Intara z’u Rwanda
Ministeri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Imiyoborere Myiza, Amajyambere Rusange n’Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage (MINALOC) ishimishijwe no kumenyesha abaturarwanda bose ko, nyuma y’ ivugurura ry’inzego z’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu Rwanda,tuzaba dufite Intara enye(4) n’Umujyi wa Kigali, Uturere mirongo itatu(30) n’Imirenge Magana ane na cumi n’itandatu(416).
Intara → Uturere → Imirenge → Utugari → Imidugudu
Ubwonko
Ubwonko bw’inyamaswa zikururuka (reptiles) buzibashisha kumenyera vuba aho zigeze n’ibihe zirimo (ni yo mpamvu muzasanga izo nyamaswa zihindagurika mu bushyuhe bw’umubiri bitewe n’uko aho ziri hashyushye cyangwa hakonje), ubw’inyamswa bita inyamabere bukazibashisha kwiyoroshya, ntizigire amahane, ariko ubwonko bw’umuntu ni bwo bwonyine bushoboye guhimba ibishya no gukundana nyakuri.
Kuva kera cyane, uruyuki rw’urunyamirimo (l’abeille ouvrière) rukora uruhererekane rw’ibyo rushinzwe ariko kuri gahunda zitajya zidahinduka.
Mu gice cy’inyuma cy’ubwonko twagereranya n’uruhu rwabwo (cortex cérébral) ni ho habikwa ibyo washyize mu bwonko ngo uzabyibuke :
Agace k’inyuma werekera hasi (région occipitale) ni ko kibuka ibyo wabonesheje amaso (les informations visuelles). Naho agace ko hejuru no mu mpande aharinganiriye n’igufwa ryo hejuru n’irya nyiramivumbi (région pariétotemporale) ko kabika ibyavuzwe (les informations verbales).
Mu by’ukuri utwo duce dukora umurimo watwo ku manywa (activité diurne), ariko na nijoro usinziriye uri mu nzozi (le sommeil paradoxal avec rêves) na byo birushaho gushimangira ibyinjiye mu bwonko kugira ngo uzabyibuke.
Kugira ngo umuntu yibuke, ubwonko bwo mu mutwe bubigiramo uruhare rukomeye. Nk’agace k’ahagana mu gahanga (lobe frontal), by’umwihariko kagira umumaro wo guhitamo ibyo wibuka, kagahitamo ibigomba kubikwa mu bwonko, kubisesengura no kubitunganya kugira ngo intekerezo zihamanye n’ibikorwa.
Ichiro Aisawa
thumb|Ichiro Aisawa Bwana Ichiro Aisawa (izina mu kiyapani : 逢沢 一郎 Aisawa Ichirō; 10 Kamena 1954) ni Minisitiri wungirije w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’Igihugu cy’Ubuyapani.
Ikiciro:Abagore‎ Ikiciro:Abayapani‎ Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki
Umusigiti wa Nuur-ud-Din
thumb|umusigiti wa Nuur-ud-Din Umusigiti wa Nuur-ud-Din (izina mu kidage: Nuur-ud-Din-Moschee) ni umusigiti i Darmstadt mu Budage.
Iğdır
Umujyi wa Iğdır (izina mu giturukiya :  Iğdır ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Iğdır. Abaturage 76,950. center|thumb|420x420px|Turkey
Icyaha cy'umwimerere
center|thumb|480x480px|yesu Icyaha cy'inkomoko ni inyigisho ya gikristo ivuga ko abantu baragwa na kamere yanduye kandi ko bashobora gukora icyaha binyuze mu kuvuka. Abahanga mu bya tewolojiya baranze iyi miterere mu buryo bwinshi, babona ko itangirira ku kintu kidafite akamaro nko kubura gake, cyangwa kugendera ku cyaha nyamara nta cyaha rusange, cyitwa "kamere y'icyaha", ku busambanyi cyangwa icyaha cyikora ku bantu bose; binyuze mu cyaha rusange. Agusitini (354–430) yabanje gushiraho inyigisho y'icyaha cy'umwimerere. Tertullien (nko mu 155 - nko mu 240), Sipiriyani, Ambrose na Ambrosiaster batekerezaga ko ikiremwamuntu kigira uruhare mu byaha bya Adamu, cyandujwe n'abantu. Augustin yavuze ko umudendezo wacogoye ariko ntusenywe nicyaha cyambere. Kuba Augustin yarakoze icyaha cy'umwimerere byari bizwi cyane mu bavugurura abaporotesitanti, nka Martin Luther na John Calvin, bagereranyaga icyaha cy'umwimerere no guhuzagurika (cyangwa "icyifuzo kibabaza"), bakemeza ko byakomeje na nyuma yo kubatizwa kandi bisenya burundu umudendezo wo gukora ibyiza maze basaba ko icyaha cy'umwimerere cyarimo gutakaza umudendezo uretse icyaha. Calvinism ya none ya Augustin ifite iki gitekerezo. Umuryango wa Jansenistewo muri Kiliziya Gatolika watangaje ko ari ibinyoma kuva mu 1653, nawo wakomeje kuvuga ko icyaha cy'umwimerere cyangije umudendezo wo gushaka. Ahubwo Kiliziya Gatolika igatangaza "Umubatizo, mu gutanga ubuzima bw'ubuntu bwa Kristo, uhanagura icyaha cy'umwimerere kandi ugahindura umuntu ku Mana, ariko ingaruka zatewe na kamere, zacitse intege kandi zikunda ibibi, ziguma mu muntu kandi zimuhamagarira ku rugamba rwo mu mwuka." "Intege nke no kugabanuka kugwa kwa Adamu, umudendezo wo kwihitiramo nturasenywa mu isiganwa."
Parviz Davoodi
thumb|Parviz Davoodi Iranian Vice President thumb|Parviz Davoodi 2016 thumb|Parviz Davoodi yasuye abayobozi b'ikirenga b'inkiko Parviz Davoodi ni Umunya Iran wavutse kuwa 5 Gashyantare 1955 mu mugi Tehran, Iran) niwe visi perezida wa mbere wa Iran kuva (11 Nzeri 2005 to 17 Kamena 2009)
Robert H. Foglesong
Jenerali Robert H. Foglesong (13 Nyakanga 1945) ni Umugaba w’Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. center|thumb|320x320px|American center|thumb|U.S Air Force
Umusigiti wa Palayam Juma
thumb|umusigiti wa Palayam Juma thumb|umusigiti wa Palayam Juma Umusigiti wa Palayam Juma (izina mu kimalayalamu: പാളയം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്) ni umusigiti i Trivandrum mu Buhinde.
Umusigiti wa France Miniature
thumb|France Miniature - Grande mosquée de Paris (085) thumb|Umusigiti wa France Miniature Umusigiti wa France Miniature (izina mu Igifaransa: France Miniature - Grande mosquée de Paris) uri mu igihugu cy'ubufaransa
Isparta
Umujyi wa Isparta (izina mu giturukiya :  Isparta ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Isparta. Abaturage 211,614.
Abi foq al-Shagara
references
Ikiciro:Category:Filimi Ikiciro:Category:Afurika
Umusigiti wa Gadaffi
thumb|National Mosque of Uganda, Gadaffi Mosque thumb|Gadaffi Mosque uganda Umusigiti wa Gadaffi (izina mu icyongereza; Gadaffi mosque) uherereye mu igihugu cy' Ubuganda
Umusigiti wa Rural
thumb|Umusigiti wa Rural muri Uganda Umusigiti wa Rural (izina mu icyongereza: Rural Mosque) uherereye mu igihugu cy'ubuganda
Umusigiti wa Djinguereber
Umusigiti wa Djinguereber ni umusigiti i Timbuktu muri Mali.
Sezari Okhuti
Caesar Okhuti (yavutse 7 Ukwakira 1990) ni umutoza ukomoka muri Uganda akaba nu mukinnyi wakinaga umupira w'amaguru uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Yayoboye ikipe ya Arua Hill Sports Club kuva muri shampiyona ya FUFA Big League kugeza muri shampiyona ya Uganda Premier League muri 2021. Okhuti yari mu ikipe ya Onduparaka FC yazamuwe muri 2016. Yigeze gukinira Express na KCCA FC ariko atizwa muri Onduparaka FC muri shampiyona yo muri 2016/17. Yatsinze muri shampiyona na Bunamwaya SC yo muri 2010 na KCCA FC muri 2016. Yasezeye mu mupira wamaguru wa bigize umwuga ku ya 17 Kanama 2021, nyuma yo gutsinda umukino wa nyuma wa StarTimes FUFA Big League hamwe na Arua Hill SC.
Silovakiya
Silovakiya (izina mu gisilovaki : Slovensko cyangwa Slovenská republika ) n’igihugu mu Burayi.
Sezari Okhuti
Umwuga mukuru
Okhuti yatangiye umwuga muri 2007 akoresha Arua ukomoka muri Uganda muri shampiyona ya Super League Ediofe Hills FC na URA FC. Yahamagawe mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda n'umutoza Laszlo Csaba nyuma y'uwo mwaka. Umwaka ukurikira, Bunamwaya SC y'amuguze agahigo ki gihugu miriyoni 12. Imvune yo mu mugongo muri Nzeri 2008 yamuhagaritse amezi abiri ariko agaruka kurangiza shampiyona nk'umukinnyi wa gatatu watsinze ibitego byinshi n'ibitego 18. Yamenyekanye mu gikombe cya Afurika cy’ibihugu cya Uganda mu 2009. Muri 2010, Okhuti yafashije Bunamwaya gutwara igikombe cya USL.
Ku ya 20 Gicurasi 2011, Okhuti yasinye amasezerano na Vissai Ninh Bình muri Viyetinamu muri V.League 1 aho yatsinze ibitego bine mu mezi atatu. Yagarutse muri Mutarama 2012 gukinira Bunamwaya.
Muri 2014, Okhuti yinjiye muri El Nasir yo muri Sudani y'Amajyepfo, ariko shampiyona yakurikiyeho yasubiye mu rugo kugira ngo afashe Onduparaka FC ikora muri Arua kuzamuka muri shampiyona ya Uganda.
Ku wa gatandatu, 5 Ukuboza 2015 kuri Stade Addis Ababa muri Etiyopiya, Okhuti yabonye i gitego cyonyine ya tsindiye u Rwanda mutwara igikombe cya 14 cya CECAFA Senior Challenge Cup muri Uganda. Bibaye ku nshuro ya kane Uganda itsinze u Rwanda ku mukino wa nyuma (2003, 2009, 1011, 2015) kandi ni bwo bwa mbere umutoza wa Seribiya wo muri Seribiya Milutin "Micho" Sredojevic yari ayitsinze, kuko yatsinzwe imyaka ine inyuma ya Uganda mu gihe yatozaga u Rwanda. Caesar yatsinze ibitego bitatu muri iryo rushanwa nka kapitane we n'umuhungu wa kera, wa Kitende Mutagatifu Mariya Farouk Miya. Okhuti avuga ko kugaruka kwe "guhindura imyumvire". Nibwo yegukanye igikombe cya kabiri CECAFA.
Okhuti yashyizwe mu ikipe ya Uganda muri CHAN muri 2016.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Gloria kamanzi uwizera
Gloria kamanzi uwizera
Gloria kamanzi uwizera ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari we washinze Glo creations Ltd ndetse akaba n'umunyamuryango wa Women Entrepreneurship programme(AWEP Rwanda).
Umwuga
Gloria kamanzi uwizera yatangije Glo creations Ltd muri 2008 iherereye mu Kiyovu, aho akora imyambaro n'imitako yo mu nzu. Yifashisha batik akaba ari uburyo akoresha akora ibihangano bye akoresheje amaboko.
Imisigiti ya Uganda
thumb|Mengo mosque thumb|Rural Mosque, Uganda
Kalkidan Gezahegne
thumb|Kalkidan Gezahegne Kalkidan Gezahegne (yavutse ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1991) Ni umunyatiyopiya ufite ubwengihugu bwa Baharayini, wuruka metero 10,000 muri 2020 i tokiyo, Yegukanye umudari wa silver olempike. Imyaka 11 mbere yaho, afite imyaka 18, Gezahegne yabaye shampiyo ukiri muto wabaye, imbere mu nzu igihe yatsindaga muri metero 1500.
Gezahegne w'imyaka 17 yegukanye umudari wa feza hejuru ya metero 1500 muri Shampiyona yisi y'abato muri 2008. Yahagarariye Etiyopiya mbere yo kubona ubwe negihugu bwa Bahirayini muri 2013.
Ubuzima n'umwuga
Kalkidan Gezahegne yavukiye Addis Abeba. Yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri metero 1500 muri Shampiyona y’isi y’abangavu muri 2008 kandi yegukana undi wa feza y’abato mu marushanwa y’imikino ngororamubiri muri Afurika yo muri 2009, arangiza inyuma ya Caster Semenya. Kuzamuka kurwego rwo hejuru, Kalkidan yarangije k'umunani muri metero 1500 kwiruka muri Shampiyona yisi muri 2009 na gatanu muri metero 3000 k'umukino wa nyuma wi mikino ngororamubiri muri 2009.
Yarushanwe mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga yo mu nzu ya IAAF yo muri 2010, yagarutse bitangaje kugira ngo yemererwe ku mukino wa nyuma. Hagati y’ubushyuhe, ya gonganye n'umurusiya Yevgeniya Zolotova agwa mu nzira. Yagarutse kugira ngo akomeze isiganwa, ariko, kandi ntiyafashe gusa abo bahanganye, ahubwo yatsinze iryo siganwa hamwe n’igihe cyihuta cy’abiruka uwo munsi. Ku mukino wa nyuma yarushije igihugu cye ndetse na nyampinga uganje Gelete Burka gutwara umudari wa zahabu. Ibi byatumye umusore w'imyaka 18 yatsindiye kuba muto mu birori byabereye mu marushanwa ya IAAF y’isi yaberaga mu nzu, yatsinze amateka yabanje gushyirwaho na Gabriela Szabo mu myaka 15 ishize. Yabuze igihe cyo hanze muri uwo mwaka kubera imvune.
Ku ya 3 Ukwakira 2021, Gezahegne yanditse agahigo ku isimuri kilometero 10 kumuhanda wo kwiruka mu birori bya Giants Geneve, biruka iminota 29:38 no kurenza ikimenyetso cyabanjirije amasegonda 5.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa etiyopiya
Maryam Touzani
thumb|Maryam Touzani Maryam Touzani (yavutse ku ya 18 Nyakanga 1980), niUmukinnyi wa firime muri Maroc. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime yamamaye cyane Adam.
Ubuzima bwite
Touzani yavutse mu 1980 i Tangier. Mu 2003, yabonye impamyabumenyi ya Masters mu Itumanaho n'Itangazamakuru i Londres. Hanyuma yatangiye umwuga we nkumunyamakuru yibanda kuri sinema.
Yashakanye na mugenzi we bakorana amafilime n’igifaransa-Maroc Nabil Ayouch.
Umwuga
Ubwa mbere, yakoraga nk'umwanditsi w'amashusho hanyuma akayobora firime ngufi na documentaire. Muri 2011, yakoze Quand ils dorment. Yatsindiye ibihembo 17, harimo nk'abacamanza badasanzwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Huesca, iserukiramuco ryujuje ibisabwa na Oscars. Hanyuma muri 2014, yakoze documentaire ye ya mbere Sous Ma Peau Vieille. Filime yamenyekanye cyane muri Maroc, yaganiriye ku buraya muri Maroc. Intsinzi yiyi documentaire, yayihinduye muri firime yerekana izina Much Loved byasohotse muri 2015. Filime yayobowe numugabo we Nabil Ayouch mugihe yakoze inyandiko.
Mu mpera za 2015, yakoze plage ye ya kabiri Aya va à la plage. Filime irazenguruka mubindi bice byimibereho, kuriyi nshuro yerekeranye no gukoresha abana bato nkabakozi bo murugo.
Muri 2017, yanditse filime Razzia hamwe n'umugabo we, umuyobozi Nabil Ayouch. Yakinnye kandi 'Salima' muri filime. Hanyuma, muri 2019, Touzani yayoboye filime ye yambere, Adam. Filime yatoranijwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes mu gice 'Un Certain Regard'. Noneho nyuma muri Festival ya 12 International du Film Francophone de Namur ya Angoulême. Yatoranijwe nkuwinjiye muri Maroc muri Filime Nziza Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga mu bihembo bya 92 bya Academy, ariko ntiyatowe.
Muri uwo mwaka, yabaye umunyamuryango wa Academy ya Oscars.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Edirne
Umujyi wa Edirne (izina mu giturukiya : Edirne ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Edirne. Abaturage 141,570. center|thumb|420x420px|Turkey
Umusigiti wa Larabanga
thumb|umusigiti wa Larabanga thumb|abantu bagiye gusengera mu musigiti wa Larabanga Umusigiti wa Larabanga (izina mu cyongereza: Larabanga Mosque) ni umusigiti i Larabanga muri Gana.
Inzoka zo mu nda
thumb|Amibe Inzoka zo mu nda
Abana bakunze kurwara izo nzoka, bakazandura cyane cyane binyuze mu kanwa, bitewe n’imikino yabo n’isuku yabo igoranye kuyibakorera.
Izo bakunze kurwara cyane ni asikarisi, ogiziyire, amibe, teniya, n’izindi zitera guhitwa cyane nka jiyaridiyaze na tirikusi (giardias et trichuris).
Ibimenyetso
Iyo umwana adakeye mu maso (pâle), agakunda kurakara nta mpamvu, akabura ipfa ryo kurya, iyo adasinzira neza (akaryama ashikagurika) kandi agataka uburyaryate mu kibuno, ni ngombwa kwihutira kumuvuza inzoka zo mu nda.
Umwana ashobora kwiyanduza na we ubwe. Iyo yishimaguye mu kibuno, ashobora gusigarana mu nzara z’intoki ze amagi y’inzoka maze atasukurwa neza mbere yo kurya akamira ayo magi hamwe n’ibyokurya cyangwa akayamira igihe ashyira intoki ze mu kanwa.
Iyo ayo magi ageze mu mara, avamo izindi nzoka, ziyongera ku zo asanganwe. Ni ngombwa rero gusenya urwo ruziga ruhoraho (cercle vicieux).
Akenshi, izo nzoka n’amagi yazo zijya zisohokera mu kibuno, ku bana b’abakobwa zishobora no kugera ku myanya ndangagitsina y’umwana, bikamutera uburyaryate butuma yishimagura cyangwa akarwara indwara zifata mu myanya ndangagitsina y’inyuma.
Izo nzoka zishobora no gutera uburwayi bw’akanyama k’agafuka gato kaba ku iherezo ry’urura runini ari bwo apandisite ndetse bigatera n’amara kuziba akifunga (occlusions intestinales). thumb|Amibe
Walter Fust
thumb|188x188px|Stolperstein für Walter Fürst thumb|335x335px|Walter Fürst ni Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga y'Uburusiya Bwana Walter Furst ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Amajyambere n’Ubutwererane muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga y’Ubusuwisi (DDC). thumb|Stolperstein für Walter Fürst
Santiago de Chile
thumb|Umujyi wa Santiago de Chili Santiago de Chile ni umurwa mukuru w'u Shili.
Kuroba muburyo butemewe
Gupfa kw'Amafi
Gupfa kw’amafi biterwa no kwivangavanga kw’amazi mu kiyaga guterwa n’imvura iba imaze iminsi igwa, hanyuma amazi akanduzwa n’ibimera byo mu mazi bisanzwe biba mu ndiba y’ikiyaga, byagabanyije umwuka usanzwe uhumekwa n’amafi. Amasoko ya kareremba yazibye kubera urubobi rwo mu mazi n’indi myanda ituruka ku biryo bisigara bagaburira amafi, bituma ihinduranya ry’amazi muri kareremba rigabanuka.
Ibindi wamenya
Umwe muborozi bororera mukiyaga cya kareremba yapfushije amafi afite agaciro k'amafranga angana na miriyoni zisaga 270 kubera gupfa kw'amafi. Ubu bworozi bw'amafi muri kareremba Mukiyaga cya Muhazi,abakozi bagaragazako kutariki ya 25 Kamena bwatangiye guhura n'ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka bituma bituma amafi ageze igihe cyo kurobwa angana n'ibihumbi 180 apfira rimwe .Abanyarwanda bose muri rusange baributswa ko kirazira/bibujijwe kurya amafi yipfushije.
Albertina Francis
Ibyagezweho
Albertina akina mu ikipe yo kumucanga ya volleyball ya b mu ikipe y'igihugu ya volleyball ya bagore.
Yatsindiye gusubira mu gikombe cy’igihugu cya Volleyball hamwe n’ikipe ya Nigeriya ishinzwe umutekano n’ingabo zirwanira mu gisirikare muri 2019 na 2021.
Albertina yari mu ikipe ya Nigeriya yatoranijwe mu marushanwa ya FIVB y’abagore ku isi ya Volleyball y’isi ya 2018 yabereye muri kote Divuwari hamwe na Francisca Ikhiede na Priscilla Agera.
Ari kumwe na Tochukwu Nnourge, Francisca Ikhiede, Isabella Langu na Amarachi Uchechukwu bahagarariye Nigeriya mu isiganwa ry’isi rya FIVB ry’imikino ya Volleyball 2019 ryabereye i Bariloche, muri Rio Negro muri Arijantine. Ari kumwe na bagenzi be batsinze Argentine yakiriye umukino ubanza 2-1 (13-15, 15–11, 15–11).
Ikipe ya Nigeriya yari iya kabiri mugihe Kenya yujuje ibisabwa kugirango imikino Olempike isubitswe 2020.
Yagaragaye kandi muri Shampiyona nyafurika ya 2016 yabereye muri Tuniziya ndetse na Shampiyona y’Africa ya 2018 yabereye mu Misiri hamwe n’ikipe ye.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Nigeriya
Tito Okello (umupira w'amaguru)
Tito Okello (wavutse 7 Mutarama 1996) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Sudani yepfo ukina nkumukinnyi ukinira ikipe yo muri Irani ya Paykan FC ndetse nikipe y'igihugu ya Sudani yepfo.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Okello yatangiye gukinira ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru ya Sudani y'Amajyepfo ku ya 10 Ukwakira 2020 bakina na Kameruni B.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Umusigiti wa Ibrahim al-lbrahim (Giburalitari)
thumb|umusigiti wa Ibrahim al-lbrahim Umusigiti wa Ibrahim al-lbrahim  (izina mu cyongereza: Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque cyangwa King Fahd bin Abdulaziz al-Saud Mosque) ni umusigiti muri Giburalitari.
DJ BISSOSO
Dj Bissoso ni umugabo umaze kwamamara hano mu Rwanda mubijyanye no kuvangavanga             imiziki.
Ubusanzwe yitwa Hassan sukubu akaba azwi cyane mu ruganda rw'imyidagaduro nkuvanga imiziki y'ibyamamare mu Rwanda ndetse no mumahanga.
Umusigiti wa Bamako
thumb|umusigiti wa bamako thumb|umusigiti wa bamako Umusigiti wa Bamako ni umusigiti i Bamako muri Mali.
Sung Jae-ki
thumb|Lee Sung Jae-Ki thumb|Sung Jae-Ki Sung Jae-ki cyangwa Sung Jae-gi(izina mu gikoreya : 성재기, izina mu gishinwa : 成在基, 11 Nzeri 1967 - 26 Nyakanga 2013 ) ni Human right activists and Civil right activists, Liberalism Philosopher wa Koreya y’Amajyepfo. muri 2008, founder ni Association wa Koreya Abagabo(남성연대 男性連帶).
muri 2013, Yari ni suicide, Protest wa sexual discrimination wa Koreya y’Amajyepfo. center|thumb|320x320px|Korea
Apotre Yoshuwa Masasu
thumb|Evangelical Restoration Church Gikondo Apotre Yoshuwa Masasu ni umushumba mukuru w'itorero rikomeye mu Rwanda no kwisi ryitwa Evangelical Restoration Church.
AMATEKA YE
Apotre Yoshuwa Ndagijimana Masasu w'imyaka 62 y'amavuko ni umugabo aba krisitu bakunda kwita Dadi yavutse mu mwaka 1960, avukira m'umudugudu umwe mucyahoze ari Cyangugu, Mu mwaka wa 1989 nibwo yashakanye numudamu we Lydia masasu, kugeza ubu bamaranye imyaka 33, bakaba barabyaranye abana batanu ari bo Deborah Masasu imfura ya Apotre Masasu ,Joshua Masasu,Caleb Masasu,Ester Masasu,Yedidiah Masasu.
IMPAMVU BAMUKUNDA
Apotre Ndagijimana Yoshuwa Masasu uyobora itorero Evangelical Restoration church yasobanuyeko kwitwa Daddy(papa) waba krisito ayoboye ndetse umufashawe bakamwita Mammy(Mama) bibahesha ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubakuraho imivumo bavumwe n'ababyeyi babo bo muburyo bw'umubiri.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Abayobozi b'amadini n'amatorero Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Erastus J. O. Mwencha
Bwana Erastus J. O. Mwencha (15 Ugushyingo 1947) thumb|Erastus J. O. Mwencha ni Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Umuryango w’Isoko Rusange ry’Ibihugu by’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba n’iy’Amajyepfo. center|thumb|420x420px|afrika y'uburasira zuba
Ubugereki
Ubugereki cyangwa Ubugiriki (izina mu kigereki: Ελλάδα cyangwa Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) n’igihugu mu Burayi. Ubugereki ituwe n'abantu 10 955 000 birenga (2015). Umurwa mukuru w’Ubugereki witwa Athina. center|thumb|480x480px|athina
Louis Sylvain Goma
Bwana Louis Sylvain Goma (24 Kamena 1941) ni Umunyamabanga M thumb|Louis Sylvain-Goma ukuru wa Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati.
Anita Amenuku
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Siloveniya
Siloveniya (izina mu kinyasiloveniya : Slovenija cyangwa Republika Slovenija ) n’igihugu mu Burayi.
Gaby kamanzi
Ubuzima bwite
Gaby Kamanzi yavukiye i Lubumbashi muntara ya Katanga muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo mumuryango w'abana batandatu akaba ari umwana wa karindwi akaba yaratangiye kugaragaza impano yo kuririmba ubwo yigaga mukigo cy'ishuri cya St Esprit giherereye mu karere ka Nyanza mu 1997 muri Singiza Ministries nyuma yo kwakira agakiza
Urugendo rwe mumuziki
Gaby Kamanzi ufite izina rikomeye mumuziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana mu Rwanda benshi bakunze kumwita Malayika wa Gospel muri 2021 akaba yarasohoye album(alubumu) yise Emmanuel. Inzu imutunganyiriza umuziki ikaba yitwa Moriah Entertainment akaba yaravukiye mumuryango w'abahanzi harimo se umubyara, Nyina na murumuna we Pastor Lysette Karasira, Gaby Kamanzi akaba yaramenyekanye mu Rwanda ndetse no mukarere k'ibiyaga bigari kubera ubuhanga bwe bw'ijwi no kuyobora abandi mu ndirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana avugako mubahanzi bo hanze y'u Rwanda akunda cyane harimo umunya Austraria Darlene Zschech ndetse n'umunye Kongo Amanda Malela.
Gaby Kamanzi akaba yaramenyekanye cyane mundirimbo yitwa amahoro ndetse ni zindi nyinshi akaba amaze no gutwara ibihembo bitandukanye hano mu Rwanda ndetse no hanze nka Salax, Groove Awards ndetse na Sifa Rewards.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi
A Stab in the Dark (film)
Stab in the Dark ni filime yo mu Cyongereza yo muri 1999 yo muri Gana yakozwe na Bam Nemesia, Ltd ikayoborwa na Veronica Quarshie. Byari amafaranga kandi yatsinze bikomeye, yatsindiye Filime Nziza muri Gana Movie Awards mu 2000.
Ibikurikira
A Stab in the Dark niyo yambere mu rukurikirane rwa firime eshanu ngufi zose ziyobowe na Veronica Quarshie kandi zasohotse hagati ya 1999 na 2003.
Isesengura
A Stab in the Dark hamwe n’ibikurikira bizwiho kwibanda ku buhemu bw’abagabo nk’isoko y’amakimbirane yo mu miryango, igikoresho cy’umugambi kidakunze gukoreshwa muri sinema yo muri Gana na Nigeriya.
Kwakira
A Stab in the Dark hamwe nibisobanuro byayo bifatwa nkibimwe mubikorwa byiza bya Quarshie. A Stab in the Dark yatsindiye amafaranga kandi yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi, harimo na FIlm nziza muri ibihembo bya Gana Movie Awards mu 2000.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Erzincan
thumb Umujyi wa Erzincan (izina mu giturukiya : Erzincan ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Erzincan. Abaturage 213,538. center|thumb|420x420px|Turkey
Jimmy Mulisa
Ubuzima bwite
Jimmy Mulisa yavutse 3 mata 1984, yashyingiranywe na UMUTONI Alice mu mwaka w'2016
Imirimo yakoze
yamenyekanye cyane mu ikipe ya APR FC, akomeza akina mu ikipe zitandukanye nka RAEC Mons, KRC Mechelen, RFC Tournai, KFC Hamme, T-Team FC yo muri Maleziya, akaba yarakiniye ikipe ya Amavubi akina hagati kuruhande rw'iburyo asatira isamu, yari mu ikipe yu Rwanda ya kinnye imikino y'anyuma igikombe cya Africa cyi bihugu mu 2004, yatangiriye gutoza ari mu ikipe ya SUNRISE FC ari umuyobozi wa tekinike, aza gukomeza atoza APR FC aho yaje kuba umutoza w'ungirije mu Amavubi 2015.
yatangije Ikigo gifasha abana kuzamura impano zabo mu mupira w'amaguru cyitwa umuri
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Islamu
thumb|umusigiti cyangwa inzu abasilamu basengeramo
ISLAMU MU RWANDA
Islamu ni ryo dini rigizwe n'abayoboke bakeya cyane mu Rwanda ugereranije n'andi madini, rifite abayoboke bagejeje ki kigero kingana na 4,6% by'abaturage bose ukurikije ibarura rya 2006. Mubyukuri Abayisilamu bose mu Rwanda ni Abasuni. Islamu yaje bwa mbere mu Rwanda izanywe n'abacuruzi b'Abayisilamu baturutse ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba bwa Afurika mu kinyejana cya 18. Kuva ryatangizwa, Abayisilamu babaye bake muri kariya gace, mu gihe Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma, yinjije Abanyarwanda mu gihe cy'ubukoloni mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 ni ryo dini rinini muri iki gihugu. thumb|Idini rya Islamu mu Rwanda Bwa mbere mu mateka yarwo mu Rwanda, Islamu ihabwa uburenganzira n'ubwisanzure nk'ubukristo. Ikigereranyo cyerekana ko mu bahutu hari umubare w’abayisilamu bangana kimwe n’abatutsi. Ikigereranyo ntigishobora kugenzurwa nyuma ya jenoside, kubera ko guverinoma imaze guhagarika ibiganiro byose by’amoko mu Rwanda mu rwego rwo kurinda abanyarwanda icyabateza ivangura rishingiye ku moko ndetse n'amacakubiri.
Amateka ya gikoloni
Ugereranije n'ibihugu byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nka Tanzaniya, Kenya, na Uganda, amateka y'Ubuyisilamu mu Rwanda ni amateka mashya. Mu gihe hari inyandiko nke zanditse zerekeye inkomoko yabyo, bivugwa ko Islamu yazanywe n'abacuruzi b'Abarabu baturutse muri Zanzibar binjiye bwa mbere muri iki gihugu mu 1901. Ubundi, byavuzwe ko Islamu yahageze mu gihe cy'ubukoloni igihe abanditsi b'abayisilamu, abafasha mu buyobozi, n'abacuruzi baturutse ku nkombe zivuga Igiswahiri cya Tanganyika bazanywe mu gihugu. Islamu kandi yashimangiwe n’abacuruzi b’abayisilamu bo ku mugabane w’Ubuhinde, washakanye n’Abanyarwanda. Abanyarwanda bubatse umusigiti wabo wa mbere mu 1913. Uyu musigiti uzwi ku izina ry'umusigiti wa Al-Fatah. thumb|Inyubako yo Gusengeramo yo kwa Kadafi Mu mateka yarwo, hashyizweho ingufu nyinshi mu kubuza ikwirakwizwa rya Islamu mu Rwanda. Izi mbaraga muri rusange zakoresheje imyumvire yo kurwanya abarabu, kandi zerekana abayisilamu nkabanyamahanga. Abamisiyonari gatolika bakunze gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo barwanye icyo babonaga ko ari amadini ahanganye, nk'ubuyisilamu n'Abaporotesitanti.
Abayisilamu bakomeje guhezwa kubera ko Abayisilamu benshi batuye mu mijyi, mu gihe 90% by’abaturage bari icyaro. Nkuko abacuruzi b'Abarabu cyangwa Abahinde batigeze bagerageza gukomeza kwizera kwabo, nta mwuka muto wo kubwiriza mu Bayisilamu. Gusa habaye impinduka nke, cyane cyane mubatuye mu mijyi itandukanijwe: abagore bashakanye nabanyamahanga, abana batemewe nimpfubyi. Ndetse no guhinduka rimwe na rimwe wasangaga bitagaragara, biterwa no kwifuza umutekano w’ubukungu n’ubukungu Abayisilamu batangaga, kuruta kwizera idini mu myizerere ya kisilamu. thumb|Abayoboke b' idini ya Islam mu Rwanda (Abayisiramu) Ku butegetsi bw'Ababiligi, Abayisilamu mu Rwanda bari barahawe akato. Kubera ko Abayisilamu nta mwanya bari bafite muri Kiliziya Gatolika, yakomezaga kugira uruhare runini kuri leta, Abayisilamu bakunze guhezwa mu burezi n'imirimo ikomeye muri guverinoma. Kubera iyo mpamvu, akazi k'abayisilamu ahanini kagarukiraga mu bucuruzi buciriritse, no gufata akazi nk'abashoferi.
Nyuma y'ubwigenge
Mu 1960, uwahoze ari minisitiri w’ubutegetsi, Isidore Sebazungu, yategetse gutwika icya kane cy’abayisilamu n’umusigiti i Rwamagana. Nyuma yibi birori, Abayisilamu bagize ubwoba maze benshi muri bo bahungira mu bihugu duturanye. Bavuga ko Kiliziya Gatolika yagize uruhare muri ibyo birori, byakajije umurego hagati y’abayisilamu n’abakristu.
Mbere ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994, Abayisilamu bafatwaga nabi, kubera ko babonaga ko ari abacuruzi, mu gihugu abahinzi bubahwa cyane. Abaturage b’abayisilamu mbere ya jenoside bari 4% byari bike cyane ugereranije n’ibihugu bituranye. Abayisilamu nabo bagize ingaruka kuri jenoside. Ni gake gashoboka aho abatutsi bari barahungiye mumisigiti bagabweho ibitero. Urugero ruzwi cyane rwabereye ku musigiti mukuru wa Nyamirambo, aho abatutsi babarirwa mu magana bari bateraniye guhungira. Impunzi ziri mu musigiti zarwanije imitwe yitwara gisirikare y'Abahutu ikoresheje amabuye, umuheto n'imyambi, bituma barwanya bikomeye abasirikari n'interahamwe. Gusa abasirikare bamaze gutera imbunda ya mashini ni Interahamwe zashoboye kwinjira mu musigiti no kwica impunzi.
Uyu munsi
Umubare w’abayisilamu bo mu Rwanda wiyongereye nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yo mu 1994 kubera umubare munini w’abantu bahindutse. Abayisilamu benshi bari bahungiye mu mpunzi, Abahutu n'Abatutsi. Bamwe mu bahindutse bavuga ko bahindukiriye idini ya Islamu kubera uruhare abayobozi bamwe b'Abagatolika n'Abaporotesitanti bagize muri jenoside. Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yanditse ibyabaye byombi aho abanyamadini b'Abakristo bemeraga Abatutsi guhungira mu nsengero, hanyuma bakabashyikiriza itsinda ry’urupfu rw’Abahutu, ndetse n’aho abapadiri n’abakozi b’Abahutu bashishikarizaga amatorero yabo kwica abatutsi
Ubuhamya bwa bamwe mu bantu ku giti cyabo bwerekana uburyo abatutsi bamwe bahinduye imyemerere yabo kubw'umutekano wabo, kubera ko batinyaga gukomeza kwicwa n'abahezanguni b'Abahutu, kandi bari bazi ko Abayisilamu bazabarinda ibikorwa nk'ibi. Abahutu benshi bahinduye imyemerere yabo nabo, bashaka "kwezwa". Abahutu benshi bifuza gusiga amateka yabo yubugizi bwa nabi no kutagira "amaraso mu biganza". Hariho kandi uduce tumwe na tumwe twitaruye aho Abahutu bahindutse bizeye ko bashobora kwihisha mu muryango w’abayisilamu bityo bagahunga gutabwa muri yombi.
Igipimo cyo guhinduka cyatinze mu 1997. Nk’uko mufti w’u Rwanda abitangaza ngo umuryango wa kisilamu ntiwigeze wiyongera mu guhinduka mu 2002/2003. Ubukristo bukomeje kuba idini rikomeye mu gihugu. Gatolika (yageze mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 hamwe na ba papa bera ba kiliziya gatolika ya Roma) ikomeje kwinjizwa mu muco. thumb|umusigiti
Ibikorwa
Abayisilamu bo mu Rwanda nabo bagira uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa byimibereho, nka umurava n'umuhate wabo mu bijyanye no "kubahana no gukundana" hagati yabo ubwabo. Abayisilamu benshi bo mu Rwanda bagira uruhare mu gukemura amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko nyuma ya jenoside n'imitwe ya kisilamu imaze kugera ku batishoboye, urugero nko gushinga amatsinda y'abagore atanga inyigisho ku kwita ku bana. Guverinoma z’iburengerazuba zahangayikishijwe n’uko Islamu igenda yiyongera, kandi bamwe mu bayobozi ba guverinoma bagaragaje impungenge z’uko imisigiti imwe n'imwe ihabwa inkunga na Arabiya Sawudite. Icyakora, hari ibimenyetso bike byerekana ko bitwara gisirikare.
Umunsi mukuru w’idini ry’abayisilamu Eid al-Fitr ndetse na Eid al Adhuhha wizihizwa na guverinoma nkimwe mu minsi mikuru ine y’amadini (hamwe na Noheri, Umunsi w’abatagatifu bose, hamwe n’ibitekerezo). Abayisilamu kandi bagira amashuri yigenga ya kisilamu. Mu 2003, Ambasade y’Amerika yagenzuye ivugurura ry’ishuri ryisumbuye rya kisilamu i Kigali. Abayobozi ba Ambasade kandi bahuye n’abayobozi b’abayisilamu, hamwe n’abayoboke ba Kiliziya Gatolika n’Abangilikani, Abadiventisti bo ku munsi wa karindwi, n’Abahamya ba Yehova, kugira ngo bagirane ibiganiro by’amadini.
U Rwanda rwahoze rufite ishyaka rya politiki ry’idini, ishyaka rya kisilamu riharanira demokarasi (PDI), hamwe n’abayoboke b’abatari abayisilamu. Icyakora, ryahinduye izina ryitwa Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije, nyuma yuko itegeko nshinga ritegeka ko nta shyaka rishobora gushingwa hashingiwe ku idini.
Abaturage
Hariho intera nini mubigereranyo byabaturage b’abayisilamu bo mu Rwanda. Nta barura nyaryo ry’abaturage b’abayisilamu ryakozwe. Raporo ya guverinoma y'u Rwanda yatangajwe ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2006, ivuga ko 56.5% by'abatuye u Rwanda ari Abagatolika b'imyemerere y'Abanyeroma, 26% ni Abaporotesitanti, 11.1% ni Abadiventisti b'umunsi wa Karindwi, 4,6% ni Abayisilamu, 1.7% bavuga ko badafite idini, kandi 0.1% bakora imyizerere gakondo.
Umusigiti wa Gazi Kasim Pasha
Umusigiti wa Gazi Kasim Pasha (izina mu gihongiriya: Gázi Kászim pasa dzsámija) ni umusigiti i Pécs muri Hongiriya. thumb|Umusigiti wa Gazi Kasim Pasha
Umusigiti wa Ertuğrul Gazi
Umusigiti wa Ertuğrul Gazi (izina mu giturukimeni: Ärtogrul Gazy metjidi) ni umusigiti i Ashgabat muri Turukimenisitani.
Umusigiti wa Conakry
thumb|250x250px| Umusigiti wa Conakry thumb|uko umusigitinwa Conakry ugaragara Umusigiti wa Conakry (izina mu gifaransa: Grande mosquée de Conakry cyangwa Mosquée Fayçal) ni umusigiti i Conakry muri Gineya.
Nous aurons toute la mort pour dormir
Nous aurons toute la mort pour dormir, ni 1977 filime ya documentaire ya Franco - Mauritanian iyobowe na Med Hondo kandi ikorerwa muri Les Films du Soleil Ô.
Iyi filime yafashwe amezi 4 kuva ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1975 kugeza ku ya 5 Werurwe 1976, mu gace kahoze ari Sahara ya Esipanye. Iyi filime ivuga ku ntambara yitwaje intwaro ya Polisario Front mu burengerazuba bwa Sahara kurwanya ubukoloni bwa Espagne. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza n'abayinenga kandi yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Berlin mu Budage bw'Iburengerazuba muri Kamena 1977.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Erzurum
Umujyi wa Erzurum (izina mu giturukiya : Erzurum ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Erzurum. Abaturage 603,810. center|thumb|420x420px|Turkey
Umusigiti wa Djenné
thumb| Umusigiti wa Djenné Umusigiti wa Djenné ni umusigiti i Djenné muri Mali.
Concepción
Concepción [kon.sepˈsjon] ni umujyi w’u Shili.
Gambia: Take Me To Learn My Roots
Gambia: Take Me to Learn My Roots, ni film ya documentaire ya Gambiya yasohotse 2019  iyobowe na Bacary Bax kandi yakozwe na Bud Sugar. Iyi filime ivuga ku butumwa bw'umubyeyi umwe bwo kwigisha abahungu be b'amoko avanze ku mizi yabo yo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba. Filime yakorewe mu Bwongereza (Kingston kuri Hull, East Riding ya Yorkshire) no muri Gambiya (Brikama). Filime yakiriwe neza nabayireba.
Inama Nkuru y’Itangazamakuru mu Rwanda
center|thumb|480x480px|inama Inama Nkuru y’Itangazamakuru mu Rwanda (MHC mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: Media High Council)
Cekiya
Cekiya (izina mu giceke: Česko cyangwa Česká republika) n’igihugu muri Uburayi. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 10,610,947 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 78,866. Umurwa mukuru wa Cekiya witwa Praha.
Eskişehir
Umujyi wa Eskişehir (izina mu giturukiya :  Eskişehir ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Eskişehir. Abaturage 625,453. center|thumb|420x420px|Turkey
Zewde Hailemariam
Zewde Hailemariam (yavutse ku ya 22 Nzeri 1962) yahoze yiruka hagati muri Etiyopiya yiruka mu burebure bwa metero 800, no kwiruka metero 400. Yatsindiye imidari ine mu marushanwa atatu atandukanye ya Afurika yaberaga muri isiganwa, kuva muri 1989 na 1992, harimo zahabu imwe muri metero 800 ku nshuro yo muri 1992 muri Kamena muri uwo mwaka. Nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe gusa yitabiriye Etiyopiya mu mikino Olempike yo muri 1992 mu birori bimwe, ariko yiruka amasaha 2: 11.60, astinda amasegonda arenga atanu ugereranije na shampiyona yo ku mugabane wa Afurika, arangiza ku mwanya wa gatandatu mu bushyuhe bwe bwujuje ibisabwa, ananirwa gukomeza muri kimwe cya kabiri. ku mukino wanyuma. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2016, Hailemariam aracyafite agahigo ka metero 400 yo kwiruka muri Etiyopiya mu minota(57.60) yirukanye mu mikino yaberaga muri Afurika muri 1987 yabereye i Nairobi.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa etiyopiya
Inzoga
thumb|Inzoga thumb|inzoga mu gacuma thumb|inzoga mu kibindi Inzoga izo ari zo zose zishobora gutera kanseri, ndetse byeri na vin, ari zo benshi bavuga ko zishobora kuvura, guhora uzinywa, cyangwa ukanywa nyinshi bishobora gutera kanseri.
Ingabire Assumpta
Ibibanza
Ingabire Assumpata ni Umunyarwandakazi akaba umunyapolitikekazi, ni Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Ministeri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ushinzwe Imibereho myiza y’Abaturage. Ingabire yakoze muri Ministeri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu Minaloc ari Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubugenzuzi. Kandi yakoze indi mirimo mu Imbuto Foundation.
Inzoga
Mu Rwanda
thumb|Inzoga
Ingabire Assumpta
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umuyobozi Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi
Johann Sebastian Bach
thumb| Johann Sebastian Bach, 1746[[Dosiye:Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg|center|frameless| Umukono wa Bach]] thumb| "JSB" Johann Sebastian Bach (21 Werurwe 1685 - 28 Nyakanga 1750) yari umuhimbyi w’Ubudage. Bach afatwa nkumwe mubahimbyi bakomeye mumateka yuburengerazuba. Yagize ingaruka ku bahimbyi nka Mozart, Brahms na Beethoven, kandi azwiho ubwiza n'uburemere bw'umuziki we. Ari mubahimbyi bazwi cyane, kandi umuziki we ukorerwa kwisi yose.
Andi makuru
Ikiciro:Umuziki Ikiciro:Abagabo Ikiciro:Abadage
Agusitini
thumb|346x346px|Mutagatifu Agusitini na Nyina Agusitini Hippo (/ ɔːˈɡʌstɪn /; Ikilatini: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Ugushyingo 354 - 28 Kanama 430 . Inyandiko ze zagize uruhare mu iterambere rya filozofiya y’iburengerazuba n’Ubukirisitu bw’iburengerazuba, kandi afatwa nkumwe mu ba Padiri b'Itorero rikomeye ry’Itorero ry'Ikilatini mu gihe cya Patristo. Ibikorwa bye byinshi byingenzi birimo Umujyi wImana, Ku nyigisho za gikristo, no kwatura.
Jerome
center|thumb|592x592px|bibiliya Jerome (/ dʒəˈroʊm /; Ikilatini: Ewuzebi Sophronius Hieronymus; Ikigereki: Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος; azwi cyane nka Mutagatifu Jerome.
Jerome yavukiye ahitwa Stridon, umudugudu uri hafi ya Emona ku mupaka wa Dalmatiya na Pannoniya. Azwi cyane nkuwahinduye Bibiliya hafi ya yose mu kilatini (ubusobanuro bwamenyekanye nka Vulgate) n'ibitekerezo yatanze ku Mavanjiri. Urutonde rwe rw'inyandiko ni rwinshi.
Agusitini
Agusitini azwi nk'umutagatifu muri Kiliziya Gatolika, mu Itorero rya Orotodogisi y'uburasirazuba(Eastern Orthdox). Ni n'umuganga ukomeye wa Kiliziya Gatolika ya Kiliziya akaba n'umurinzi w'Abanya Augustin. Urwibutso rwe rwizihizwa ku ya 28 Kanama, umunsi yapfiriyeho. Agusitini ni we mutagatifu w’inzoga, icapiro, abahanga mu bya tewolojiya, hamwe n’imijyi myinshi na diyosezi. Abaporotesitanti benshi, cyane cyane Calviniste n'Abaluteriyani, bamufata nk'umwe mu ba se ba tewolojiya y'Ivugurura ry'Abaporotesitanti kubera inyigisho ze ku gakiza n'ubuntu bw'Imana. Abavugurura b'Abaporotesitanti muri rusange, na Martin Luther by'umwihariko, bafataga Augustin mu mwanya wa mbere mu ba Padiri b'Itorero rya mbere. Luther yari, kuva mu 1505 kugeza mu 1521, umwe mu bagize Iteka rya Eremitite ya Augustin.