cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Juvénal Habyarimana
Ubuzima bwa politiki
Ingingo nyamukuru: Intambara yo mu Rwanda thumb Mu Kwakira 1990, FPR (Rwanda Patriotic Front) yatangiye kwigomeka kuri guverinoma ya Habyarimana iturutse mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda, itera intambara y'abenegihugu. FPR yari ingabo zigizwe ahanini n’abatutsi baba mu mahanga bari barahoze mu gisirikare cya Uganda (benshi mu myanya ikomeye), batererana imbaga n’ingabo za Uganda bambuka umupaka.
Ange-Régis Hounkpatin
Ange-Régis Hounkpatin, ni Umufaransa - Umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Bénine akaba n'umwanditsi.
Juvénal Habyarimana
Urupfu
Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, indege bwite ya habyarimana, indege ya Falcon 50 (impano ya Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubufaransa Jacques Chirac ) yarashwe na misile ubwo yari igiye kugwa ku kibuga cy’indege cya Kigali. Abaperezida b’amoko abiri y’Abahutu ndetse n’ibihugu bituranye bapfuye bazize iyo mpanuka: Habyarimana ubwe, ukomoka mu Rwanda, na Cyprien Ntaryamira, ukomoka mu Burundi, wamuherekeje mu rugendo.
N'ubwo uwanditse icyo gitero atarasobanurwa ku mugaragaro, byabaye mu rwego rw'intambara y'abenegihugu yatewe no gucikamo ibice hagati y'amoko ye n'Abatutsi, biganisha kuri jenoside mu Rwanda.
Ange-Régis Hounkpatin
Ubuzima bwite
Yavukiye kandi akurira i Cotonou, muri Bénin.
Umwuga
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, Hounkpatin yimukiye mu Bufaransa kwiga ubuvanganzo. Amaherezo yinjiye mu ishuri rya Femis rya sinema muri 2009. Yakoze filime Rêves de intare mu mwaka wa nyuma aza gutsindira igihembo cy'urubyiruko mu iserukiramuco rya Côté Court of Pantin mu 2014. Filime ye Cage yahisemo mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Champs-Élysées mu 2016. Mu mwaka wa 2015, yakoze filime Vindicte yafatiwe muri Bénin maze atoranywa mu iserukiramuco rya Devant Festival rya Paris mu 2016. Iyi filime kandi yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya Cinematografiya mu iserukiramuco rya Filime ryabereye i Toronto.
Muri 2017, yayoboye filime ye ya gatanu ngufi Pantheon. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi ihitamo kumugaragaro kugirango yerekane iserukiramuco rya sinema nyafurika 2017, iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Atlanta 2018 na Filmfest Dresden 2018. Filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Bridging the Borders muri Palm Springs International Festival ya Filime ngufi 2017. Muri uwo mwaka, filime yakiriye icyubahiro mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Kolkata.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Eugène Mutimura
left|thumb|Rwanda Eugene Mutimura numuhanga numushakashatsi wu Rwanda. Ubu ni minisitiri w’uburezi muri Repubulika yu Rwanda. Mbere yo kugirwa minisitiri w’uburezi, Mutimura yahuzaga umushinga w’ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo byatewe inkunga na Banki y’isi mu bihugu umunani, kugira ngo ushyigikire ubushakashatsi n’uburezi muri kaminuza cumi nesheshatu. Yahawe buruse ya Fulbright. Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya kaminuza muri kaminuza ya Witwatersrand, Johannesburg mu 2007 kandi mbere yakoraga mu karere ka Alliance ishinzwe iterambere rirambye. thumb|Eugene Mutimura yabaye minisitiri w'uburezi mu Rwanda
Umusigiti wa Edinburgh
thumb|umusigiti wa Edinburgh thumb|Kwinjira imbere yumusigiti wo hagati wa Edinburgh Umusigiti wa Edinburgh (izina mu cyongereza: Edinburgh Central Mosque) ni umusigiti i Edinburgh mu Bwongereza.
Abaperezida ba Shipure y’Amajyaruguru
thumb|[[Mehmet Ali Talat]] thumb|Derviş Eroğlu Abaperezida ba Shipure y’Amajyaruguru (izina mu gituruki : Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanları)
Mozambike
Mozambike (izina mu giporutigali : República de Moçambique ) n’igihugu muri Afurika. Umurwa mukuru wa Mozambike witwa Maputo.
Diane Gashumba
thumb|403x403px|Dr. Diane Gashumba
== DR.Diane Gashumba MD, MMed (Pediatrics), ni umuganga w’abana mu Rwanda, umuyobozi w’ubuvuzi akaba n'umunyapolitiki. Yabaye Minisitiri w'Ubuzima mu y'abaminisitiri ya Minisitiri w'Intebe Edouard Ngirente. Yahawe uwo mwanya ku ya 4 Ukwakira 2016. == Mbere y’ibyo, kuva ku ya 26 Werurwe 2016 kugeza ku ya 4 Ukwakira 2016, Gashumba yabaye Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango muri guverinoma ya Minisitiri w’intebe Anastase Murekezi.
Amavu n'amavuko
Gashumba afite impamyabushobozi Doctor of Medicine ( MD ) kandi na Master of Medicine ( MMed ), umwihariko mu buvuzi bw'abana.
Icyumbundu
thumb|Ikarita y'Icyumbundu thumb|Ikarita y'Icyumbundu Icyumbundu (izina mu cyumbundu : úmbúndú ) ni ururimi rwa Angola. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 umb. center|thumb|392x392px|angola
Ruganzu II Ndoli
Ruganzu II Ndoli (?-1543) yari Mwami w'Ubwami bw'u Rwanda Yategetse ahasanga mu w’1510-1543. Yari umuhungu w'umwami Ndahiro II Cyamatare na Nyirangabo-ya-Nyantaba. Ruganzu II ni umwami uzwi cyane mu Rwanda.Umwami Cyamatare n'abagize umuryango we bishwe bunyamaswa na Nyebunga na bagenzi be. Mbere yuko apfa, umwami yateguye kandi ashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guhunga umuhungu we. Kugwa biteye agahinda k'umwami Ndahiro I Cyamatare byabaye nyuma gato yuko umuhungu we ahungiye mu bwami buturanye bwa Karagwe. Amaze kurokoka urupfu, igikomangoma kibabaye cyabonye ubuhungiro i Karagwe iyobowe n'umwamikazi wa Karagwe, wabaye nyirasenge.
Yari umurwanyi ukomeye kandi bivugwa ko yakoze ibitangaza. Ubuzima bwe ningoma ye byamamaye mumigani myinshi mumateka yu Rwanda. Bivugwa ko Ruganzu Ndoli yarezwe na nyirasenge mu Bwami bwa Karagwe kandi abamukomokaho barimo Ndoli Amani mu Rwanda. Abasuye ikigo ndangamuco cya Rulindo Ikire Centre ndangamuco bavuga ko ari ikimenyetso gikomeye cyerekana umwimerere w'amateka n'umuco by'u Rwanda. Ubuyobozi bw'akarere ka Rulindo buvuga ko iki kigo kizwi ku izina rya "Ku birenge bya Ruganzu", ari urugero rw'ukuntu buri karere gashobora kubaka ibimenyetso byihariye by’amateka kandi bigafasha abaturage kubimenya. Usibye kwerekana amateka n'ubudasa bwa Ububeruka ya kera, Bobo, Busigi ndetse n'ibindi bihugu byari bigize Rulindo, ibirori bidasanzwe nk'ubukwe bwa Kinyarwanda, ivuka rya Ruganzu no kwimika ingoma ubu biragaragara. thumb|Ishusho yerekana ikirenge cy'umwami Ruganzu Ndoli thumb|Ibisi bya Huye aho umwami Ruganzu Ndoli yakundaga ku rambagira. Bikekwa ko yimye ingoma mu 1510, muri uwo mwaka Henry VIII wo mu Bwongereza yimikwa, apfa 1543 azize kurasa umwambi mu jisho mugihe umugabo witwa Bitibibisi wo muri Rusenyi (ubu Karongi) yarashe umwambi mumaso ye. Bikekwa ko yimye ingoma mu 1510, Ruganzu kandi yafashije Umwami wa Bugesera, Rwayitare, gutera no gutsinda Umwami w'Uburundi Ntare II Kibogora, bari bafitanye amakimbirane. Ruganzu kandi yashimangiye umubano w’ibihugu byombi hagati yu Rwanda na Karagwe, aho nyirasenge yari umwamikazi wamurindaga akamwigisha kurwana.
Inkoko Zitera Amagi
thumb|Inkoko zitera amagi
Aho ziba
Inkoko zigomba kuba ahantu zisanzuye kandi hari urumuri n’umwuka bihagije.
•       Dore umwanya bateganya uko ugomba kuba ungana :
•       1m² ku mishwi 20 (umunsi umwe kugeza ku minsi 30);
•       1m²  ku bigwana 10 (ukwezi  kugeza  ku mezi 5);
•      1m² ku nkokokazi5   zitera ;
Kororoka
Inkokokazi itangira gutera imaze amezi 5,5 ivutse ;
•       Irarira iminsi 21 ;
•       Inkokokazi ishobora gutera idafite isake, ariko igatera  amahuri ;
•       Isake imwe irahagije ku nkokokazi 10 kugira ngo zitere amagi atari amahuri;
Inkokokazi imaze umwaka itera igomba kuvanwa mu bworozi. thumb|aho inkoko ziba ninaho zirira
Igaburo
-    Icyumweru cya 1 ivutse: gr 15
-    Icyumweru cya 8: gr 50
-    Icyumweru cya 20: gr 100
-    Icyumweru cya 22: gr 120
Umusaruro
•    Inkoko yo mu bwoko bwa RIR (Rhode Island Red) ishobora gutera ku mwaka amagi 220 iyo yafashwe neza. Ni ukuvuga umusaruro w’amagi wa 60% ;
•    Inkoko yo mu bwoko Derco, iyo ifashwe neza ishobora gutera amagi 250 ku mwaka. Ni ukuvuga umusaruro wa 69% ku mwaka    ;
•    Hari ubundi bwoko bushobora gutera amagi 300 ku mwaka, aha twavuga nka Warren ;
•    Inkoko isanzwe ya kinyarwanda ishobora gutera amagi 60 kugeza kuri 90 ku mwaka. Mu bwoko bwa kinyarwanda, hagenda habamo zimwe ziba nziza kuruta izindi.
NB: Izi ngero zishobora guhinduka cyane bitewe n’akarere inkoko zirimo ndetse n’ubwoko bw’inkoko IBIRYO BIKENEWE KU NKOKO Z’INYAMA. thumb|inkoko itera amagi
Ibyiciro by’inkoko zitera amajyi
Ni ukuva ku cyumweru cya cyenda kugeza ku cyumweru cya 20. Ni muri kiriya gihe inkoko zigomba gukurikiranwa, hagakorwa inking zose zabugenewe, isuku ikitabwaho ibiryo n’amazi nabyo bikaba bihagije.
Inkoko zitangiye gutera amagi.
•    Kuva ku cyumweru cya 20 kugeza inkoko zishaje (hafi ku byumweru 80),
•    Iyo inkoko zatangiye gutera amagi , umworozi agomba kunyura mu nzu y’inkoko nibura incuro enye; mu gitondo mu masaa tatu; saa tanu; saa munani, no ku mugoroba mu ma saa kumi n’imwe, kugirango akuremo amagi inkoko zimaze gutera.
•    Gukuramo amagi inshuro nyinshi bituma zitayamena.
Icyitonderwa: Iyi nyandiko tuyikesha Igitabo Agenda y'Umuhinzi cya 2018 cyateguwe na Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi.
Reba
Ikiciro:Inkoko Ikiciro:Ubworozi Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga
The Rescue (2021 film)
The Rescue ni film documentaire yasohotse 2021 iyobowe kandi ikorwa na Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi na Jimmy Chin. Bikurikiranye gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang, ubutumwa bwa 2018 bwakijije ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru mu buvumo bwamazi. Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 48 rya Telluride ku ya 2 Nzeri 2021, ikaba yarasohotse mu ikinamico muri Amerika ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2021.
Umugambi
Filime ikurikira gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang.
Interahamwe
Interahamwe wari Umutwe w'urubyiruko rw' abahutu b'abahezanguni bari mu Ishyaka rya MRND mu Rwanda. Mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, Interahamwe zishe abatutsi, abahutu n'abatwa batavugaga rumwe nazo barenga miriyoni. Interahamwe zise abatutsi inyenzi n’inzoka, naho abahutu n'abatwa batavuga rumwe nazo babita ibyitso by'abatutsi. Bamwe mu bari bagize uyu mutwe baracyihisha mu mashyamba ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ndetse no mu bindi bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, abandi batashye mu Rwanda baraburanishwa, bamwe barafungwa, abandi basubizwa mu buzima busanzwe. thumb|interahamwe zo mu mashyamba manini thumb|Ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'interahamwe zo mu mashyamba.
Rauf Denktaş
thumb|Rauf Raif Denktaş Rauf Raif Denktaş (26 Mutarama 1924 – ), Perezida wa 1 wa Shipure y’Amajyaruguru.
The Rescue (2021 film)
Umusaruro
Muri Werurwe 2019, byatangajwe ko Kevin Macdonald azayobora filime yerekanwe ku gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang, hamwe na National Geographic Documentary Films igiye gukorwa. Muri Gashyantare 2021, byatangajwe ko Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi na Jimmy Chin bazasimbura Macdonald nk'umuyobozi.
Indatwa n'inkesha school
thumb|287x287px|Indatwa n'Inkesha School Ishuri ry'Indatwa n'inkesha rizwi cyane nka Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare (GSOB) n'ishuri ry'isumbuye ry'abihaye Imana bo mw'idini rya gatorika.
The Rescue (2021 film)
Umusaruro
Abakinnyi ba firime bagize ikibazo cyo kubona uburenganzira ku nkuru, aho National Geographic yashoboye kubona uburenganzira ku nkuru zinyuranye, mu gihe Netflix yari yarabonye uburenganzira ku bunararibonye bw'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru, ibabuza kuvuga amateka yabo muri filime.
Kurekura
Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 48 rya Telluride ku ya 2 Nzeri 2021. Yerekanwe kandi mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya 2021 rya Toronto ku ya 12 Nzeri 2021, aho yatsindiye igihembo cy’abaturage cyo guhitamo inyandiko. Greenwich Entertainment izakwirakwiza film muri Amerika.
Indatwa n'inkesha school
Aho riherereye
Iri shuri riherereye mu majyepfo y' uRwanda, mu akarere ka Huye ahahoze hitwa butare, mu murengewa Ngoma.
The Rescue (2021 film)
Amashimwe
The Rescue yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya Documentaire mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Midburg.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba Ikiciro:Filimi
Indatwa n'inkesha school
Amateka
Iri shuri ryahoze ryitwa cyane Urwunge rw'amashuri rwa Butare (Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare/GSOB), ryashinzwe mu mwaka w'1929 nabihayimana bo mu muryango waba sharite ( brothers of charity). Mu gutangira kwaryo ryitwaga Groupe Scolaire d'Astrida, aho ryari rije gutegura abanyeshuri bo gufasha abakoroni bab'abiligi bari mu gihugu icyo gihe.
Flavia Tumusiime
Flavia Tumusiime ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka muri Uganda, anakora kuri radiyo na televiziyo, umuhanzi urenga amajwi, emcee akaba n'umwanditsi w’iminsi 30 ya Flavia. Akora ku kiganiro cya mu gitondo (AM-PM Show) kuri radiyo 91.3 Capital FM i Kampala, uwahoze akorana na Morning @ NTV kuri NTV Uganda aho na we yikubye kabiri nk'inkuru y'amakuru kuri "NTV Iri joro" kandi ni VJ kumuyoboro O. Yakinnye nka Kamali Tenywa (uruhare runini) muri televiziyo ya Nana Kagga, Munsi Yibinyoma - Urukurikirane kuva 2014 kugeza 2016 kandi yakiriye hamwe na Guinness Football Challenge. thumb|Flavia Tumusiime yakoreye televiziyo zitandukanye zirimo NTV yo muri Uganda
Indatwa n'inkesha school
Amasomo ahatangirwa
=== Ikiciro rusange === Imibare
Flavia Tumusiime
Ubuzima bwambere nuburere
Tumusiime yavutse mu 1989 i Kampala kandi ni umwana w'ikinege wa Enoki Tumusiime na Christine Asiimwe, bakomoka i Kabale, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Uganda. Yize muri St Theresa Kisubi mu mashuri abanza, hanyuma yinjira mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kitante Hill ku byiciro byombi "O" na "A". Nyuma yize mu ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya kaminuza ya Makerere aho yarangirije impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Indatwa n'inkesha school
Amasomo ahatangirwa
Ubugenge
Flavia Tumusiime
Televiziyo
Tumusiime yakoraga kuri Television kuva akiri ingimbi.Yatangiye akor kuri WBS kuri TV's teen's club, ikiganiro yakoraga nizindi ngimbi mu gihe cy'imyaka ine. Hagati ya 2010 na 2012, yakoze kuri K-files, ikindi kiganiro kuri WBS TV. Kuva 2011, yamurikiraga Guinness football challenge. Yacaga muri aired kuri NTV (Uganda) na ITV & KTN (Kenya). Mugihe kimwe, yahoze ari VJ kuri Channel O. Yanamurikiraga kandi Big Brother Africa mu 2012. thumb|Uyu mugabo yamenyekanye cyane mu gukina filime mu gihugu ke cya Uganda. Flavia yinjiye muri NTV Uganda nk'icyuma cy'amakuru kuri NTV Iri joro mu 2016. Yahoze afatanya nundi gukora ikiganiro mu igitondo Morning @ NTV yatangiye mu ntangiriro za 2018.
Indatwa n'inkesha school
Amasomo ahatangirwa
Ibinyabuzima
Flavia Tumusiime
Radiyo
Tumusiime yagize igihe gito akora nk'umunyamakuru kuri HOT100 FM mu 2006 mbere yuko atura muri Capital FM aho yahoze kugeza aya magingo. thumb|Flavien yaje kugenda akora kuma Radiyo atandukanye iwabo muri Uganda.
Indatwa n'inkesha school
Amasomo ahatangirwa
Ubutabire
Amateka
Ubumenyi mu myandikire y'icyongereza
Ubumenyi mu byamadini
Ubumenyi mu mibikire y'ibitabo
Igiswahili
Igishinwa
Igifaransa
Mutara II Rwogera
center|thumb|320x320px|inzu yumwami Mutara II Rwogera ni umwami ( Mwami ) ya Rwanda wategekaga hagati ya XIX tariki  kinyejana, nyuma Yuhi IV. Nyuma y'itariki ya 1 Kamena 1853, Umwami Mutara II Rwogera yapfuye nyuma yo kurwara, ariko umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wabujije Abiru kumenyesha umwamikazi Nyiramavugo Nyiramongi iby'urupfu rwe, umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta kubera ko yari yanze kunywa kandi akaba atagomba kuguma nyuma y'umwami. Igihe itara ryaka, Rwakagara, mukuru wa mwamikazi, yamusomye ku mata aramwica. Ingoma ya Mutara niyo yarangije guteganya kwigarurira Gisaka, igihugu kitoroshye. Muri icyo gihe kandi ni bwo u Rwanda rwatakaje ijwi, kubera ko ku bijyanye n'umusoro ngarukamwaka nk'uko bisanzwe, indagu yerekanaga ko bidashoboka kubyakira igihe umwami yari arembye cyane, gusa akabisubiza. Kuva icyo gihe, ikirwa cyiganje mu Rwanda. Rwabugili, warazwe ubwami na se,yakoze akazi gakomeye kugarura.
Indatwa n'inkesha school
Amasomo ahatangirwa
Icyongereza
Ikoranabuhanga
Siporo.
=== Ikiciro gikuru === Bafite amashami atatu yibanda ku bumenyi butandukanye, ariyo:
Ibinyabuzima,ubutabire n'ubumenyi bw'isi
Ubugenge,ubutabire n'ibinyabuzima
Ubugenge,ubutabire n'Imibare
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amashuri mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Amashuri yisumbuye
Igicucu
thumb|Igicucu Igicucu (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Manihot glaziovii) ni ikimera. thumb|Igicucu
Urutare rwa Nyirankoko
thumb|296x296px|Urutare rwa Nyirankoko Uru rutare rwa Nyirankoko rwitwa urw'Imitsindo, ni urutare runini ruri ahirengeye, ku buryo uruhagazeho abona Imisozi yo mu Murenge wa Mbazi n’iyo hirya yawo.
Amateka
Urutare rwiswe urwa Nyirankoko ahagana mu mwaka w’1348, ku ngoma y’umwami Kigeli Mukobanya. Muri icyo gihe ngo hariho umugaba w’ingabo bitaga Mukikira w’i Burundi, yateye mu Rwanda yigarurira igice cyari hafi y’Akanyaru. Icyo gihe Umwami w’u Rwanda na we yarateye ashaka gusubirana igice cyari cyatwawe n’Abarundi ariko ntibyamuhira. Baje gushaka intsinzi bifashishije iragu ry’inkoko. Mu gushaka imitsindo y’iragu ry’inkoko bafataga imishwi itaratera bakayica imitwe, bagahuza ibihimba, bakavugiraho amagambo y’imitsindo hanyuma inkoko imwe igasigara mu ngoro y’imana, indi ikajyanwa mu gihugu bashaka gutsinda.
Abanyarwanda ngo bamaze kubona inkoko izabafasha gutsinda, bashaka uko izagera mu birindiro by’Abarundi. Mukikira yarongoye umukobwa witwaga  Nyirarutenge atari azi neza gusa kuko yabonye uburanga bwe akamushima. Bagiye kuryama nijoro ngo yamuseguye ya nkoko nuko imitsindo yarimo ituma apfa. Mu gitondo Abarundi basanze umutware wabo yapfuye bica wa mukobwa kuko batekerezaga ko nta wundi yazize.
Abadage
thumb|ikarita y'ubudage Abaturage b'Ubudage center|thumb|320x320px|Flag of Germany
Urutare rwa Nyirankoko
Aho ruherereye
Uru rutare ruherereye mu majyepfo, i Tare mu murenge wa Mbazi ho mu karere ka Huye.
Reba
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda
Idrissou Mora-Kpai
Idrissou Mora-Kpai (yavutse 14 Nyakanga 1967), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Bénine. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime zizwi cyane Indochina Traces of the Mother, Arlit The Second Paris, na Si-Gueriki Umwamikazi Mama. Niwe wahawe igihembo cy’igikomangoma cy’Ubuholandi kubera ibyo yagezeho mu buhanzi agamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza mu majyepfo y’isi.
Ubuzima bwite
Yarangije impamyabumenyi ya BA muri kaminuza ya Konrad Wolf Film ya Babelsberg, mu Budage. Yakoze kandi nk'umwarimu wasuye muri Kaminuza ya Cornell, Kaminuza ya Dukena kaminuza ya Pittsburgh. Kuri ubu aba muri Amerika. Ni Assistant Professor mu ishami ryitangazamakuru ryubuhanzi, siyanse nubushakashatsi muri Ithaca College.
Umwuga
Afite imyaka 13, yimukiye i Cotonou maze yiga mu mashuri yisumbuye. Afite imyaka 19, yagiye muri Alijeriya hanyuma yimukira mu Butaliyani no mu Budage. Hanyuma yize muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru muri kaminuza yubuntu ya Berlin kuva 1988 kugeza 1993. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, yize ibijyanye no gutunganya amashusho muri kaminuza ya Konrad Wolf Film kuva 1994 kugeza 1999. Muri iki gihe cya kaminuza, yakoze firime ebyiri ngufi, Transient na Fake Soldiers.
Amashusho
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Mutagatifu Kitsi na Nevisi
Mutagatifu Kitsi na Nevisi (izina mu cyongereza : Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
Ibisazi by’imbwa
center|thumb|480x480px|dogs Ibisazi by’imbwa ni indwara ikomeye  iterwa na virusi yibasira ubwonko bw’umuntu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zigira amaraso ashyushye. Ibimenyetso by’ibanze bishobora kuba umuriro no gutitira kw’ahantu harumwe. Ibyo bimenyetso bikurikirwa n’ikindi kimenyetso kimwe cyangwa byinshi aribyo: guhubuka mu bikorwa, kutagira rutangira mu myitwarire, [gutinya amazi,kudashobora kunyeganyeza ibice bimwe by’umubiri, kuvangirwa no guta umutwe]. Nyuma y’igaragara ry’ibimenyenyetso, ibisazi by’imbwa akenshi birangizwa n’urupfu. Igihe cyo kwandura iyo ndwara nicyo kugaragaza ibimenyetso ubusanzwe kiri hagati y’ukwezi kumwe n’amezi atatu. Aliko iki gihe gishobora guhinduka, bikagaragara mu gihe kiri munsi y’icyumweru kugeza ku mwaka urenga. Igihe gihindagurika bitewe n’uburebure bw’intera virusi igomba kugenda kugira ngo igere mu mitsi yo mu bwonko rwagati. . Indwara y’ibisazi by’imbwa yanduza abantu iturutse ku zindi nyamaswa. Kwandura biba iyo inyamaswa ishishimuye cyangwa ikaruma indi nyamaswa cyangwa umuntu. Urukonda rw’ inyamaswa yanduye narwo rushobora kwanduza indwara y’ ibisazi by’ imbwa igihe urwo rukonda ruhuye n’ igice cy’ umubiri w’ umuntu cyangwa w’inyamaswa gifite urukonda. Abantu benshi barwara ibisazi by’ imbwa akenshi ni ababa barumwe nazo. ref name=WHO2013/> Mu bihugu bibonekamo imbwa zirwaye ibisazi, izirenga 99 ku ijana akenshi ziba zariwe n’ izindi mbwa. Muri Amerika impamvu nyamukuru itera ibisazi ni ubucurama, kandi abantu bari munsi ya 5 ku ijana barwaye ibisazi biterwa no kuribwa n’ imbwa. Inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bw’imbeba ntizikunze gufatwa n’ibisazi by’imbwa. Virusi y’ibisazi by’imbwa igenda igana mu bwonko inyuze mu myakura ishamikiyeho. Iyo ndwara ishobora kugaragazwa n’igipimo cyo kwa muganga igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye kugaragara gusa.
Porogaramu zishinzwe kugenzura no gukingira inyamaswa zagabanije umubare w’imbwa zishobora gufatwa n’ ibisazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’ isi. Gukingira abantu mbere y’ uko bandura nibyo bikwiriye, cyane ku bantu bugarijwe n’icyo cyorezo. Igice cy’abantu bibasirwa cyane harimo abantu bakora mu bucurama cyangwa abamara igihe kirekire mu turere tw’isi dukunze kubamo indwara y’ ibisazi by’imbwa. Mu bantu bigeze bibasirwa n’ indwara y’ ibisazi by’ imbwa, urukingo rwayo ndetse rimwe na rimwe umuti w’ ibyo bisazi bifite akamaro mu kwirinda indwara mu gihe yakingiwe mbere y’uko ibimenyetso bitangira kugaragara. Kogesha isabune n’ amazi mu gihe cy’ iminota 15 aharumwe cyangwa ahanoshwe n’inzara cyangwa gukoresha umuti wica udukoko nabyo bituma indwara y ’ ibisazi by’ imbwa yirindwa. Abantu bake gusa nibo babashije gukira indwara y’ ibisazi, nabwo ari uko bavuwe ku buryo bwimbitse bwitwa “Milwaukee protocol]]”.
Buri mwaka, ku isi yose, indwara y’ibisazi by’imbwa ihitana abantu bari hagati ya 26,000 na 55,000. Abapfa bazira iyo ndwara barenga 95 ku ijana kandi babarizwa muri Afurika na Aziya. <f name=WHO2013/> Indwara y’ ibisazi by’ imbwa iboneka mu bihugu birenga 150 kandi ku migabane yose uretse muri Antarkitika. Abantu barenga biliyoni 3 baba mu turere tw’ isi tubamo indwara y’ ibisazi by’imbwa. Mu gice kinini c’UBurayi na Ositarariya, indwara y’ ibisazi by’imbwa iboneka mu bucurama honyine. Mu bihubu bito bito by’ ibirwa nta ndwara y’ ibisazi by’imbwa ihaba na busa.
Nairobi Half Life
thumb|Ikirango cya Nairobi Half Life Nairobi Half Life ni film y'ikinamico yo muri Kenya yasohotse 2012 iyobowe na David "Tosh" Gitonga. Iyi filime yatoranijwe nka filime yo muri kenya yinjiye neza mu rurimi rw'amahanga muri Oscar mu bihembo bya 85 bya Osama, ariko ntiyaboneka  k'urutonde rwa nyuma, kandi ni ubwa mbere Kenya itanga filime muri iki cyiciro. Mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime rya 33 rya Durban, Joseph Wairimu yatsindiye igihembo cy'umukinnyi mwiza. Yatsindiye kandi igihembo cya Afurika Movie Academy igihembo cy'umukinnyi wizewe cyane kuva mu birori bya 9. Yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi muri Afrika Magic Viewers Choice Awards 2014.
Kwakira
Umunyamakuru wa Hollywood, Todd McCarthy, yashimye iyi filime nyuma yo kuyireba muri AFI Fest 2012 : "Iyi kinamico igaragaramo  ubunyangamugayo bufatika ." KenyaBuzz yerekanye imikorere yibye yakozwe na Maina Olwenya ubwo Oti yagize ati: "Iyi mico ni ghetto kuruta kumva alubumu za kera za NWA. Avuga ko afite ubugizi bwa nabi kandi agenda nkaho atunze umujyi nubwo ari umugizi wa nabi . "Muri Werurwe 2014 Afurika Magic Viewers Choice Awards muri Werurwe 2014, Nairobi Half Life yahawe ibihembo kuri :
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba
Igicumucumu (Bothriocline)
thumb|400x400px|Igicumucumu thumb|Igicumucumu thumb|Igicumucumu Igicumucumu (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Bothriocline ugandensis) ni ikimera. Leonotis nepetifolia.jpg
Mehmet Ali Talat
thumb|country thumb|Mehmet Ali Talat thumb|Hillary Clinton na Mehmet Ali Talat Mehmet Ali Talat (6 Nyakanga 1952 – ), Perezida wa 2 wa Shipure y’Amajyaruguru.
Akounak Tedalat Taha Tazoughai
Akounak Tedalat Taha Tazoughai, ni filime yumuziki yo muri Nigeri ya 2015 iyobowe na Christopher Kirkley yakozwe na Sahel Sounds, L'Improbable na Tenere Films. Niyo filime yambere yisi ya Tuareg -ururimi rwimpimbano. Filime ishingiye kubintu byabayeho mubuzima bwa Mdou Moctar.
Filime yafatiwe ahitwa Agadez, muri Nijeri. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Nibyunvikiro byikinamico ya Prince yo mu 1984 Imvura yumutuku.
References
{{Reflist}
Yuhi IV Gahindiro
thumb|Ingoma z'ibwami Yuhi IV Gahindiro yari Umwami w'u Rwanda kuva 1792 kugeza 1802. Yari umutware w'umuryango wa Bahindiro akaba na se wa Mutara II Rwogera. Ingoma ye yibukwa mu mateka y'u Rwanda nk'amahoro menshi. Yapfuye nta maraso afite mu ntoki. Abandi bana be banditswe ni Nyirindekwe, Nkusi, Rubega, Rwanyanya, Rwayega, Rwabika, Nyabigondo, Nkoronko, Mutijima, Nyamashara, Rubamburamanzi, Mashara na Urujeni. Yuhi IV yapfuye ashaje.
Akounak Tedalat Taha Tazoughai
References
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Nigeri Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Nigeri
Icyoseje
center|thumb|320x320px|americ thumb|Wazhazhe Icyoseje (izina mu cyoseje : Wazhazhe ) ni ururimi rwa Oklahoma muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 osa.
Wasan kwallon raga
Wasan kwallon raga (izina mu cyongereza Volleyball ) ni umukino.
Amahitamo
ni igihe uba ufite inzira ebyiri ugomba guhitamo imwe gusa.
amahitamo aturuka kucinga (Guhitamo). center|thumb|400x400px|Uba ufite guhitamo inzira imwe
Ishyamba rya Arboretum I Ruhande
Ishyamba rya Arboretum I Ruhande ni Ishyamba rizwi cyane mu Karere ka Huye mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo mu Rwanda, rikaba rikikije Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishami rya Huye. Iri shyamya ryatewe mu 1934 ku gasozi ka Ruhande, rikaba rifatwa nk’urwibutso rukomeye rw’Ingoma y’Abakoloni mu gace ka Rwanda-Urundi. thumb|Ishyamba rya Arboretum ry'i Ruhande mu Rwanda
Amateka
Amateka avuga ko mu mwaka w’1934 ari bwo ishyamba rya Arboretum ry’I Ruhande ryatewe n’abafurere bo mu muryango w’abashariti “Abafurere b’Urukundo” (soma “les frères de la Charité” mu rurimi rw’Igifaransa cyangwa “Brothers of Charity mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza) mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’amashyamba mu Rwanda. Gusa hari abandi bavuga ko iri shyamba ryatewe mbere gato ahagana mu 1933.
Mu mwaka wa 2018, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yemeje ko iri ishyamba rya Arboretum rishyirwa mu mushinga w’Umwamikazi w’u Bwongereza n’ibihugu bikoresha ururimi ry’Icyongereza ugamije kubungabunga amashyamba hirya no hino ku isi (Queen’s Commonwealth Canopy Projet) nk’uko byemejwe n’ Inama y’abaminisitiri yo ku wa 14 Gashyantare muri uwo mwaka wa 2018.
Ubu,mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwita uko bikwiye kuri iri shyamba rya Arboretum, riri mu nshingano z’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi mu Rwanda (RAB) dore ko ari hamwe mu hafite umwihariko wo gukorerwa ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’amashyamba. Mbere y’uko iri shyamba rigirwa ahantu hakomye (protected area mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza), buri wese yabaga yemerewe kurijyamo nta nkomyi (Open access resources mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza). Minisiteri ifite ibidukikije mu nshingano, na yo yahawe Arboretum ngo iyicunge. thumb
Amerekezo n’ingano
Ishyamba rya Arboretum riherereye mu Rwanda, mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, mu Karere ka Huye, mu Murenge wa Ngoma, mu Kagari ka Butare, mu Mudugudu wa Mamba; rikaba riteye ku gasozi ka Ruhande. Rikikije Icyahoze ari Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda (ubu ni Kaminuza y’u Rwanda “UR” Ishami rya Huye).
Iri shyamba ringana na hegitari maganabiri (200 ha) riri ku butumburuke bwa metero zigera ku gihumbi na magana arindwi (1,700 m). thumb
Ibigize iri shyamba
Arboretum y’I Ruhande igizwe n’ibiti 320,000 aho 454 bifite aho inyamaswa ziba. Usibye ibiti by’ingeri zitandukanye, ishyamba rya Arboretuma rizwiho kuba ririmo inyamaswa z’ubwoko bunyuranye nk’inzoka, inkende, imparage, inyoni, ingugunnyi n’utundi dukoko twinshi. thumb|Mu ishyamba rya Arboretum ry'i Ruhande uhasanga amoko menshi y'inyamaswa nk'inkende
Akamaro
Iri shyamba rifitiye akamaro gakomeye abarituriye kuko rizana umwuka mwiza, bamwe baritashyamo inkwi zo gutekesha.
Mu rwego rw’uburezi, iri shyamba rikorerwamo ubushakashatsi butandukanye mu bijyanye n’amashyamba dore ko muri pepiniyeri y’aho ari ho higirwa ibijyanye n’amashyamba yose cyangwa ibiti biba bigomba guterwa hirya no hino mu Gihugu. Iri shyamba kandi rifasha abanyeshuri kwiga neza cyane cyane abifuza kwigira ahantu hatuje.
Mu myidagaduro, iri shyamba rifasha abantu gukora siporo cyane cyane iyo kwiruka. Nta wakwirengagiza kandi uruhare iri shyamba rifitiye urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kuko ari icumbi rikomeye ry’inyamaswa zitandukanye.
Muri Arboretum kandi ni ahantu hari amahumbezi ku buryo hafasha abifuza kuhatemberera mu rwego rw’ubukerarugendo no kwinezeza.
Ikimonako
Ikimonako (izina mu kimonako : U munegascu cyangwa lenga munegasca, lenga de Mùnegu ) ni ururimi rwa Monako. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 lij.
Pumzi
Pumzi ni film ngufi ya siyanse y'impimbano yo muri Kenya yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Wanuri Kahiu. Yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance 2010 mu rwego rwa gahunda yayo nshya ya Afurika. Uyu mushinga watewe inkunga n’ikigega cy’ubuhanzi cya Changamoto, ndetse n’ikigo cya Goethe Institut na Focus Features. Kahiu yizeye kwagura bigufi muburyo bwuzuye. Filime iri mucyongereza, ariko umutwe ni Igiswahili bisobanuye"Umwuka ".
Afurika
Pumzi igwa cyane mubwoko bwa Africanfuturism. Irerekana uko ejo hazaza hazaba umuco (uherereye kumugabane wa Afrika) utuwe cyane nabirabura. Byongeye kandi, yakozwe na sitidiyo yo muri Afrika yepfo igizwe nitsinda ryabashinzwe gukora no kumenyekanisha uburyo bushya bwibintu ndangamuco biva mubihugu bya Afrika. Pumzi ihuza neza na motif ikunze kuboneka muri Africanfuturism, ariko ntibigarukiraho gusa, kuba hari ahantu nyaburanga hatagira uruhare runini rw'amazi.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba Ikiciro:Filimi
Igicunshu
thumb|375x375px|Igicunshu thumb|Igicunshu thumb|Igicunshu Igicunshu (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Coleus kilimandschari) ni ikimera.
Leta ya Kongo Yigenga
center|thumb|map congo left|thumb|congo Leta ya Kongo niyo leta nini muri africa y'uburasirazuba.
Igihungeri
thumb|Igihungeri Igihungeri (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Protea madiensis) ni ikimera.
Maltepe
Akarere ka Maltepe  (izina mu giturukiya : Maltepe ilçesi ) ni akarere kari mu ntara y’Istanbul y’igihugu cya Turukiya. Akarere ka Maltepe ni kamwe mu turere 39 tugize Intara y’Istanbul. Akarere gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 427.041 (abagabo 213.523 n’abagore 213.518), batuye kubuso bwa km² 53,06. center|thumb|320x320px|turkey
Izina
Iryo zina ryakomotse ku magambo 2 yo m’ururimi rw’igiturukiya ariyo («mal» 'inka' na «tepe» 'umusozi').
Akarere gahana imbibe
Gahana imbibi na:
Ubudage
Ubudage (izina mu kidage : Deutschland cyangwa Bundesrepublik Deutschland ) n’igihugu mu Burayi. Umurwa mukuru w’Ubudage witwa Berlin.
Umusozi wa Kabatwa
Umusozi wa Kabatwa ni umusozi muto uri uruhande rw'ikirunga cya Karisimbo.
Aho uri
Umusozi wa Kabatwa uri mu murenge wa Busasamana, mu karere ka Rubavu ubu ni mu intara y'iburengerazuba aho uhana imbibi n'igihugu cya Repuburika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo hafi y'ikirunga cya Nyamuragira.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umusozi
Mutagatifu Marino
Repubulika ya Mutagatifu Marino (izina mu gitaliyani : Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino ) n’igihugu mu Burayi.
François Hollande
François Hollande yari Perezida wa Repubulika y’Ubufaransa kuva ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2012 kugeza ku ya 14 Gicurasi 2017.
Igicokitawu
Ururimi rwa Igicokitawu (izina mu gicokitawu : Chahta anumpa ) ni ururimi rwa Oklahoma na Mississippi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 cho.
François Hollande
thumb|François Hollande 2019 thumb|Francois Hollande 2015 (cropped)
Claver Gatete
thumb|Claver Gatete thumb|claver gatete nabandi banyacyubahiro Claver Gatete (wavutse ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1962) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda akaba n'uwahoze ari ambasaderi, ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w’ibikorwa Remezo muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda. Mbere yuko ashyirwaho muri Mata 2018, yabaye Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi mu by'ubukungu kuva 2013 kugeza 2018. Yari yarabaye Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda kandi yari na Ambasaderi w'Urwanda muri United Kingdom, Ireland, na Iceland. center|thumb|420x420px|Rwanda
François Hollande
Ikiciro:Abafaransa
Claver Gatete
Amavu n'amavuko
Claver Gatete yavukiye i Mbarara, muri Uganda ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1962, ari naho yakuriye kandi yiga. Afite Impamyabumenyi ya siyansi mu bukungu bw’ubuhinzi yakuye muri kaminuza y’Ubwongereza ya Columbiya, Vancouver, yahawe mu 1991. Shebuja wa siyansi, no mu bukungu bw’ubuhinzi, yahawe igihembo mu 1993, na kaminuza imwe.
Umwuga
Amaze kurangiza kaminuza, Gatete yakoraga muri Kanada nk'umukungu mu by'ubukungu hagati ya 1991 na 1997, hanyuma akora nk'umukungu mu by'ubukungu muri gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda kugeza mu 2000.
Mu Kwakira 2001, Gatete yinjiye mu biro bya perezida nk'umuntu uhagarariye perezida muri komite nyobozi ya NEPAD. Yabaye kandi Umuhuzabikorwa w’urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe gusuzuma urungano rw’Afurika (APRM) ndetse anaba umunyamuryango w’ihuriro ry’ubufatanye muri Afurika rya NEPAD (APF), kugeza mu Gushyingo 2003.
Mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri, kuva mu gushyingo 2005, yakoze nka Secretary wa Tresorier, ibyimari namikoro
Kuva mu Gushyingo 2005 kugeza Ukuboza 2009, Gatete yari ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Bwongereza, Irilande na Isilande, mbere yo kwinjira muri Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda nka guverineri wungirije. Yaje kuba Guverineri wa Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda kuva muri Gicurasi 2011, mbere yuko agirwa Minisitiri w’imari.
Yagizwe Minisitiri w’ibikorwa Remezo muri Mata 2018, asimbuye James Musoni. Yasimbuwe na Minisitiri w’imari w’u Rwanda na Uzziel Ndagijimana.
Derviş Eroğlu
thumb|Derviş Eroğlu Derviş Eroğlu (1938 – ), Perezida wa 3 wa Shipure y’Amajyaruguru. center|thumb|420x420px|Dervis ari kwiyampamaza 2015
Mutagatifu Petero na Mikeloni
Mutagatifu Petero na Mikeloni (izina mu gifaransa : Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon ) n’igihugu muri Amerika. thumb|Mutagatifu Petero na Mikeloni
Burayi
thumb|Uburayi thumb|Colmar, [[Ubufaransa]] Umugabane w’Uburayi ni umwe mu migabane igize isi.
Sugar production in Rwanda
Umusaruro wumurage
Nyuma ya jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo muri 1994, guverinoma nshya ya FPR yirukanye Kabuye Sugar Works, uruganda rukora isukari rukumbi muri iki gihugu mu itsinda rya Madhvani ryo muri Uganda, mu rwego rwo kugura miliyoni 1.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Uruganda rutanga metero ziri hagati ya 10,000 na 15.000 za tome yisukari yumukara buri mwaka. Itandukaniro ritumizwa muri Uganda no mu turere twa kure harimo Ubushinwa na Amerika y'Epfo. thumb|192x192px| Ubumenyi bwa CSIRO Ishusho 10529 Ibisheke hamwe nigikombe cyisukari
Umusaruro mushya uteganijwe
Itsinda rya Madhvani rirateganya kongera umusaruro i Kabuye kugera kuri toni 55.000 buri mwaka. Iterambere ririmo ishoramari rishya rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 75 z'amadolari (hafi miliyari 60 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda), n'itsinda. Harimo kubaka sitasiyo yumuriro wa co-generation ifite ingufu za 12 MW n'ikigo gikora Ethanol gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora miliyono 6 z'amadolare buri mwaka. Ubutaka bwinshi burasabwa guhinga inkoni nyinshi kugirango iyi ntego igerweho. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda n'itsinda rya Madhvani bakoze ibiganiro kugira ngo iyi gahunda igerweho. Muri Kanama 2016, guverinoma yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubwumvikane n’abashoramari baturutse muri Maurice, kugira ngo bashinge uruganda rushya rw’isukari mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba bw’u Rwanda, bivugwa ko ruzatwara hagati y’amadolari miliyoni 250 na miliyoni 300 z'amadorali. Hafi ya 8 yu butaka burasabwa gukora umurima wa nucleus, hamwe nabahinzi-borozi batanga ibisigaye bisabwa. Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rufitemegawate zigera 25 birateganijwe. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro iki kigo gishya buteganijwe kuri toni zigera kuri 100.000 metrike buri mwaka.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Gucunga Imyanda mu Rwanda
Incamake
thumb|Imodoka zikoreshwa mukwegeranya imyanda thumb|Ahajugunywa imyanda 90% by’imyanda iboneka hirya no hino mu gihugu itwarwa ndetse ikajungunwa ahantu hatemewe kandi hatizewe. Akenshi, usanga imyanda ijya mu migezi, mu masoko y’imigezi, ndetse ikajya mu bihingwa. Ibi bituma habaho ukwandura gukomeye kw’amazi yo kunywa ndetse n’ibindi byanduza cyane cyane bituruka mu bice bituwe cyane n’amashuri, ndetse n’inkongi zitera imyotsi myinshi yanduza ikirere.
Igihondohondo
thumb|365x365px|Igihondohondo thumb|Igihondohondo thumb|Igihondohondo Igihondohondo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Dracaena steudneri) ni ikimera.
Gucunga Imyanda mu Rwanda
Incamake
U Rwanda rukaba rusesengura uburyo butandukanye bwakoreshwa mu gucunga imyanda, hagahinduka uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda hakoreshejwe ibimoteri, ahubwo hagakoreswa ubundi buryo burambye kandi bukemura ibibazo bitera ku bidukikije. FONERWA ikazafasha mu guha amahirwe no gufasha imishinga n’ishoramali mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uburyo bwo kugira imicungire irambye y’imyanda.
Imijyi ibungabunga ibidukikije
thumb|Waste Management Truck Toronto U Rwanda ruragira imijyi ku kigero kihuta cyane, aho 35% b’abaturage biteganyijwe ko bazaba batuye mu mijyi mu mwaka wa 2021. Umuvuduko w’ukwaguka kw’imijyi byitezweko uzakomeza kwiyongera kuko Igihugu kirushaho kubakira ubukungu bwacyo ku mijyi iteye imbere ndetse n’umwego rwa serivisi
Nanone, Muri gahunda ya Leta y’icyerezo 2020, u Rwanda rwashyize imbere cyane iterambere ry’imijyi irambye, kandi uku kwaguka kw’imijyi kutabangamiye  ibidukikije. Hashyizweho inzira ndetse n’uburyo busobanutse bugenga iterambere ry’umujyi wa Kigali ndetse n’imijyi 6 yunganira Kigali mu rwego rwo kurushaho kuyobora iyubakwa ry’ibikorwaremezo by’umujyi ndetse n’igenamigambi ryawo
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Rwanda geography Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuzima Ikiciro:Inyamaswa
Mutagatifu Visenti na Gerenadine
Mutagatifu Visenti na Gerenadine (izina mu cyongereza : Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
thumb|umwami Yuhi I Musinga thumb|Umwami Kigeli V Kimwe n’ibindi bihugu, u Rwanda ni igihugu gifite amateka yacyo cyihariye ajyanye n’ibyo cyanyuzemo by’umwihariko ajyanye cyane cyane n’ingoma ya cyami yari iriho mu myaka yo hambere. Impuguke mu mateka Alexis Kagame n’abandi banditse ku mateka y’u Rwanda, bavuga ko Abami 28 aribo bayoboye u Rwanda kuva ahagana mu mwaka w’ 1091kugeza mu 1960. Amateka y’u Rwanda kandi agaragaza ko aba bami bose b’u Rwanda bakomokaga mu muryango umwe wo mu bwoko bw’Abanyiginya. thumb|RUGANZU Ndoli Bamwe mu bami babaye ibihangange ku bw’inyurabwenge rijimije ryabo ryihariye, abandi babaye indatwa ku bw’ ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa mu rugamba rwo kwagura igihugu no kurinda ubusugire bwacyo.
Alexis Kagame n’abandi banditsi, bakoze urutonde hagendewe ku bikorwa bikomeye byaranze ingoma ya buri mwami, igererane ry’igihe cye cyo kwima na bamwe mu bami bo mu bihugu byari bikikije u Rwanda, ibitero bikomeye byagabwe, inzara zateye, impinduka zidasanzwe mu buyobozi cyangwa mu mibereho ya Rubanda n’ibindi.
Mu nyandiko zakozwe, kugeza none, hagendewe kubyo Abiru n’ibisonga by’Abami bagaragaje, Abami b’u Rwanda bakurikiranye n’imyaka bimye ingoma, mu buryo bukurikira kuva mu mwaka wa 1091 kugeza mu wa 1960: thumb|Kings Palace 1 1. Gihanga I Ngomijana (1091-1124)
2. Kanyarwanda Gahima (1124-1157)
3. Yuhi I Musindi (1157-1180)
4. Ndahiro I Ruyange (1180-1213)
5. Ndoba (1213-1246)
Igitabo cya Daniyeli
Igitabo cya Daniyeli (cyangwa Danieli) (izina mu giheburayo : דניאל ) ni igitabo cyo muri Bibiliya. center|thumb|320x320px|bibiliya yari umwana w'Umwami.
Ikinyamushongo
thumb|Ibinyamushongo Ikinyamushongo: (ubuke: Ibinyamushongo ; izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : Mollusca, mu gifaransa: escargot). ni inyamaswa.
Akamaro
ibinyamushongo kandi bagaragaje ko hatangiye gahunda yo kubyorora kuko bivamo ibiryo by'amatungo
ndetse nifumbire ikungahaye. ibinyamushongo kandi bamwe mubaturage bo mu Rwanda bamaze kumenyako atari ibyo kujugunwya ahubwo bifie intunga mubiri bakaba baratangie no kubirya
Poacher (film)
Poacher ni film ngufi ya Kenya / Ubwongereza yasohotse 2018 iyobowe na Tom Whitworth. Iyi filime yitabiriwe n'abantu benshi nyuma yo gusohoka muri Netflix muri Nzeri 2020. Yabaye kandi filime ya mbere yo muri Kenya yasohotse binyuze kuri Netflix.
Umugambi
Yakozwe mu buryo butangaje bwa firime, Poacher ivuga amateka y’umuhinzi wihebye uhura n’ibibazo nyuma yo kwiba igiti cy’amahembe y’inzovu mu gatsiko k’iterabwoba. Iyi filime irashaka kwerekana ikibazo gikomeye mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi bw’inzovu mu buryo butemewe hifashishijwe ibibazo by’abaturage, inzovu ziri mu kaga muri Afurika.
Ubushakashatsi ku Bimera
thumb|Ibikikije u Rwanda Mu Rwanda, hamwe n'ambasade ya isirayeli hizihijwe umunsi mpuzamahanga wogukora ubushakashatsi ku bimera, ishyigikira uribyiruko mu gukora ubushakashakatsi ku bimera.
Poacher (film)
Umusaruro
Poacher yafashwe amashusho muminsi itandatu muri parike yigihugu ya Tsavo yuburengerazuba bwamajyepfo yumurwa mukuru wa Kenya, Nairobi. Umusaruro warimo abanyamuryango n'abakozi barenga 30. Umuyobozi Tom Whitworth yasebeje umuyobozi wa mbere ukiri muri filime ku ya 10 Mata 2018, atangaza ko sinema yakozwe na Nathan Prior na Ishmael Azeli. Byagaragaye ko filime ngufi yabanje gutekerezwa nk'ikinamico ya TV.
Ubushakashatsi ku Bimera
Muri iki cyumweru kuya 24/4, kubufatanye urubyiruko n'amabsade ya Isirayeli mu Rwanda yyifatanyije n'isi yose kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka w'isi ( International Mother Earth Day). Umurima ukorerwamo ubushakashatsi ku bimera mu Rwanda ( Rwanda’s National Herbarium) uherereye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, ukaba ubonekamo ubwoko bw’ibimera bigera ku bihumbi 17. Itsinda rya banyeshuri ryakusanyije ubwoko bw’ibimera 30, bizaherwaho mu gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ndetse n’inyigo ku ruhare rw’ibimera mu rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’ibidukikije muri rusange.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi
Poacher (film)
Kurekura
Poacher (2018) yarekuwe muri Kanama 2018, imaze kwerekanwa mu iserukiramuco rigufi kugeza ku ngingo (STTP), atoranyirizwa igihembo cya Best Editing Award . Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Kenya mu nzu mberabyombi ya ANGA IMAX ku ya 10 Ugushyingo 2018 muri Kalasha International Film Awards i Nairobi. Poacher yanerekanywe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema mpuzamahanga rya Moscou 2018 muri Nzeri 2018 i Moscou. Iyi filime yanyujijwe kuri Netflix ku ya 30 Nzeri 2020.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Aïcha Macky
Aïcha Macky (8 Mutarama 1982), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Nigeriya ndetse na sociologue. Azwi cyane nkumuyobozi wa documentaireThe Fruitless Tree.
Girinka Munyarwanda
Perezida Paul Kagame watangije gahunda ya Girinka Munyarwanda mu mwaka wa 2002, ubwo iyigahunda yayitangizaga yasuye abapfakazi n’abandi batari bishoboye bo mu Karere ka Gicumbi bahawe inka, bamwereka ingingo y’imari irenga miliyari zirindwi bakoresha buri mwaka. thumb|inka
Aïcha Macky
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 8 Mutarama 1982. Igihe yari afite imyaka itanu, nyina yapfuye amaze kubyara. Yabonye impamyabumenyi ya Master I muri Audiovisual and Creative Documentary muri Institut de Formation aux Techniques de l'Information et de la Communication (Training Institute for Information and Communication Technologies: IFTIC) muri Nigeriya nyuma arangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cya Master II muri Sociology no muri Gukora Film documentaire muri Kaminuza ya Gaston Berger muri Sénégal muri 2013.
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
6. Samembe (1246-1279)
Girinka Munyarwanda
Aborozi bo mu karere ka gicumbi
Aborozi bo mu karere ka GIcumbi Bakimara guhabwa inka bahise bashinga Koperative Ihuza Aborozi ba Kijyambere Bafatanyije (IAKIB), ikaba yaratangiye ikusanya umukamo w’inka z’abanyamuryango 300 bari bishyize hamwe. Umuyobozi wa IAKIB Yagize ati “Koperative yacu yavutse kubera gahunda ya Girinka muri 2002, twatangiye turi abanyamuryango 300 ariko ubu tugeze kuri 4,004, dukusanya amata angana na litiro 34,000 ku munsi ava mu borozi barenga 10,000”. thumb|Muri girinka program hatangwa inyana
Ikinyamushongo
Imbogamizi
ndetse no kubona isoko ryo kubigurishhaho mu Rwanda
REBA
thumb|Ikinyamushongo
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
7. Nsoro I Samukondo (1279-1312)
8. Ruganzu I Bwimba (1312-1345)
9. Cyilima I Rugwe (1345-1378)
10. Kigeli I Mukobanya (1378-1411)
11. Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi I (1411-1444) thumb|Icumbi ry'abami bahambere mu Rwanda 12. Yuhi II Gahima II (1444-1477)
Girinka Munyarwanda
Aho bavemura amata
Amata bakusanyije bayagurisha ku ruganda Inyange na Blessed (ruri i Gatuna), asigaye bakayakoramo amavuta y’inka yo kurya no kwisiga, ikivuguto ndetse n’ikinyobwa cyitwa yawurute (Yoghurt).
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
13. Ndahiro II Cyamatare (1477-1510)
Girinka Munyarwanda
Mu Rwanda hose
Umwaka wa 2018 wasize imiryango 341,065 ikennye imaze korozwa inka muri gahunda ya Girinka igamije kuvana abaturage mu bukene n’imirire mibi. Izi nka zimaze gutangwa zingana na 97.4 % by’inka ibihumbi 350 Leta yari yiyemeje guha imiryango ikennye mu gihugu hose. Gahunda ya Girinka Munyarwanda yatangijwe na Perezida wa Repubulika mu 2006, nyuma yo kubona ko hari umubare munini w’abana bafite imirire mibi ndetse n’imiryango myinshi iri mu bukene. Umuryango uhabwa inka, yabyara inyana igahabwa undi ukennye.
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
14. Ruganzu II Ndoli (1510-1543)
Aïcha Macky
Umwuga
Mu mwaka wa 2011, Macky yerekanye bwa mbere bugufi Moi et ma maigreur yari yerekeranye n'imyumvire yoroheje y'abatuye Nigeriya. Amaze gutsinda bwa mbere, yakoze bwa kabiri bugufi bwa Savoir faire le lit, butera kwibaza ku makimbirane hagati y'ababyeyi n'abakobwa bo muri Nigeriya ku bijyanye n'uburere bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Mu mwaka wa 2016, yakoze filime ye ya mbere yerekana filime L'Arbre sans imbuto yibanze ku rugamba rw’umugore ufite ubugumba, guhuza ubuzima bwe. Iyi filime yarashimiwe kandi yegukana ibihembo birenga 50 mu birori ku isi. Nyuma yaje kugurwa mbere numuyoboro wa NHK wu Buyapani. Muri Kamena 2016, filime yatsindiye igihembo cya documentaire muri Afrika Movie Academy Awards (AMAA).
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
15. Mutara I Nsoro II Semugeshi (1543-1576)
Nawuru
Nawuru (izina mu kinawuru : Ripublik Naoero ; izina mu cyongereza : Republic of Nauru ) n’igihugu muri Oseyaniya.