cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvura amaso
Lasik
Lasik ni uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga buvura bwifashishijwe ‘laser’, mu rwego rwo gukosora imboni y’umuntu ufite ibibazo byo kureba hafi no kureba kure, cyangwa se urwara umutwe uterwa n’amaso.
Laser ubwayo ni urumuri rutangwa na mudasobwa kabuhariwe iri ku rwego rwo hejuru, igafasha imboni y’ijisho rirwaye.
Ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu bihugu biteye imbere mu buvuzi bw’amaso, birimo nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Bufaransa, u Bwongereza, u Buyapani n’ibindi.
Ayanone Solange
Ayanone Solange   ni umunyarwanda akaba Umunyamakurukazi wumwuga umaze imyaka 28 mu itangazamakuru. Ayanone Solange  Ni umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’iterambere ry’abanyamakuru MDF. Ayanone Solange Afite kandi ikigo gikora ibijyanye n’itangazamakuru AFRI-MEDIA LTD. Ayanone Solange Yakoreye ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga n’ibyo mu Rwanda nka Isango star na Isango TV. Solange Ayanone usanzwe atanga amahugurwa yo gufasha Abanyamakuru kwi menyerreza umwuga w'itangazamakuru ndetse rimwe namwe rimwe narimwe akaba abikora ku buntu kugira ngo ababishaka bakore  neza akazi k’itangazamakuru mu Rwanda no ku isi.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvura amaso
Lasik
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kuvurwa hifashishijwe laser. Ubwa mbere ni ubwa kera bwanateraga ububabare ndetse no gukenguza nyuma yo kubagwa bikabaho mu gihe runaka.
Ayanone Solange
Mu itangazamakuru
Ayanone Solange yakundaga kumva Radio Rwanda, hamwe n'abatanga amakuru, ni abantu bakoraga ibiganiro nkunda. Barabinkundishije, Aho Nagize amahirwe ko umuyobozi w'icyo gihe ORINFOR ubu ni RBA - Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe itangazamakuru  mu Rwanda - yari umwarimu wanjye mu mashuri yisumbuye. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye hari muri 1991, maze jya ku biro bya ORINFOR musabako nifuza kuba umunyamakuru. Maze namusabye ko yampa amahirwe yo kwimenyereza kugirango mbone ubumenyi mu ubunyamakuru. Icyifuzo cyanjye kirakirwa. Ninjiye mu itangazamakuru ubwo narimo nimenyereza umwuga kuri Radio Rwanda muri 1992 maze mpamara amezi atandatu. bamaze kubona ko nshoboye, ubuyobozi bwampaye amasezerano nk'umukozi w'igihe cyose, maze natangiriye kumuyoboro wa kabiri wa Radio Rwanda, yibanze cyane ku ndimi z'amahanga zirimo Igifaransa n'Icyongereza, narimfite imyaka 23.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Umunyamakurukazi
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvura amaso
Lasik
Ubwa kabiri ni uburyo bushya bwitwa Lasik bwifashishwa mu gusubiza imboni mu mwanya wayo hatabayeho ububabare ubwo ari bwo bwose, kandi umuntu akongera kureba neza byihuse.
Akamaro
Abantu barenga miliyoni ku Isi bamaze kuvurwa bifashishije ubu buryo.
Ushobora kuvurwa hifashishijwe laser mu gihe ufite ikibazo cyo kureba ku gipimo cya dogere 12 no mu gihe urwara umutwe ukomoka ku maso (Astigmatism) uri ku kigero cya dogere eshanu, ariko ibi bikorwa nyuma y’uko ijisho rimaze gupimwa hifashishijwe imashini zirimo na mudasobwa yabugenewe mu rwego rwo kumenya igipimo cy’uburwayi.
Ibyo kwirinda
Ntabwo ari byiza gukosora ijisho ku muntu uri munsi y’imyaka 16 ku bw’umutekano w’ijisho, kereka gusa mu gihe afite uburwayi runaka.
Bitwara iminota itanu mu gukosora ijisho rimwe kandi nta bubabare umurwayi yumva.
Igikorwa cyo gukosora ijisho kirizewe cyane ariko rimwe na rimwe hari ubwo habaho ikibazo runaka ku jisho ryakosowe, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kureba ibintu biri kure cyangwa hafi. Gusa ibi byose bibanza kuganirwaho na muganga mbere yo kuvura umurwayi.
Bioptics
Iyo umuntu afite uburwayi bw’amaso bukabije hakoreshwa ubundi buryo buzwi nka ‘Bioptics’, aho mu jisho inyuma y’imboni hashyirwamo akandi gakoresho gato cyane gafasha uwari urwaye kuba yareba neza ibintu biri hafi n’ibiri kure.
Ubu buvuzi butangwa umuntu yabanje guterwa ikinya, bugafata iminota 15.
Uruhare rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu gasozi
Iyo havuzwe ibinyabuzima byo mu gasozi hagaragaramo inyamaswa,ibimera byo mu gasozi, ibinyabuzima bitabonwa n’amaso ibice byabyo cyangwa ibibikomokaho biba mu ndiri yabyo byaba ibiherereye ku butaka cyangwa mu mazi, bemeza ko ibi binyabuzima byose bigira uruhare rukomeye mu mibereho ya Muntu, nkuko bishyirwaho n’Itegeko no 064/2021 ryo kuwa 14/10/2021 rigenga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Akamaro
thumb|Intare iri mu giti. Ibimera bitanga umwuka mwiza duhumeka bikavamo amafunguro ya buri munsi, haba ku bantu ndetse no kunyamaswa. Ku rundi ruhande ibi binyabuzima iyo bibungabunzwe neza bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu, kuko biteza imbere urwego rw’ubukerarugendo igihugu kikinjiza amadevize, kuko kuva muri 2014 isi yatangiye kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ibinyabuzima byo mu gasozi, aho abatuye isi bahamagarirwa kurushaho kwita no kubungabunga ibi binyabuzima bazirikana akamaro bifite mu buzima bwa Muntu.
Akamaro k’ibizima byo mu gasozi kagaragara mu Rwanda kuko imibare y’Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ( RDB), igaragaza ko muri 2017 ubukerarugendo bw’u Rwanda bwinjije miliyoni zigera kuri 438 z’amadolari, avuye kuri miliyoni 227 z’amadolari ya Amerika bwinjije muri 2011.
Akaba ari umusaruro ushingiye ku gusura ahanini Parike, kandi Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Iterambere (RDB) giteganya ko mu mwaka wa 2024, amafaranga ava mu bukerarugendo bw’u Rwanda azazamuka akagera kuri miliyoni 800 z’amadolari ya Amerika.
Imbogamizi
thumb|Barushimusi bafatiwe mu cyuho. Ibi binyabuzima bikomeje kototerwa n’ibikorwa bya Muntu, ba Rushimusi bahiga ndetse bakica inyamaswa mu buryo bunyaranije n’amategeko, abangiza ibimera na babikoresha mu buryo butemewe, ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, Ibiza, inkongi z’umuriro hamwe n’ibindi.
Uruganda rukora ibikoresho mu migano
Mu Rwanda hagiye kubakwa uruganda ruzajya rukora ibikoresho byinshi mu migano, uru ruganda rukaba ruzakora  ibikoresho birimo impapurozo kwandikwaho zikozwe mu migabo, ibikoresho bikozwe mu mpapuro byo gupfunyikwamo,impapuro zo mu bwiherero hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byo munzu bitandukanye harimo ibitanda, utubati, intebe n’ibindi.
Imiterere
Ni umushinga wo kubaka uruganda uzakorwa na Kampani y’Abashinwa yitwa “East Africa Bamboo Forestry Company Ltd”. Mu rwego rwo kutazabura ibyo bakoresha iyi Kampani itaka yatangije gahunda yo gutera imigano mu Rwanda, izabasha kwifashisha mu gukora ibyo bikoresho.
Iyi gahunda yo gutera imigano ikaba iteganijwe guterwa mu turere dutandatu,ku buso bwa hegitari 2,129. Bakaba bateganya gutara imigano ingana na miliyoni eshatu, ikaba izunganira iyari isanzwe iteye mu Rwanda ifite ibara ry’umuhondo yitwa “AlundinariaAlpina”.
Uyu mushinga wo gutera iyi migano ukaba waratangirijwe mu Karere ka Bugesera mu Murenge wa Musenyi, ahatewe iyi migano y’ubwoko bushya ku nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Cyohoha, mu bwoko bwatewe hari iyavuye mu Bushinwa aho yanatewe muri Pariki ya Nyandungu izifashishwa nk’uruzitiro, ariko izabyazwa n’umusaruro.
Intego
Nshimiyimana Sypridio Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Agateganyo w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Amashyamba avuga ko ari imwe mu mpamvu iyi Kampani yahawe inkengero z’ibiyaga byo mu Rwanda kugira ngo ihatere imigano izabasha kwifashisha ikora ibyo bikoresho.
CG. Emmanuel Gasana Umuyobozi w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba avuga ko biteguye gufatanya niyi Kampani ya “East Africa Bamboo Forestry Industry Ltd” kandi abwira abaturage kubungabunga iyi migano kugira ngo izatange umusaruro ushimishije.
Ibindi
Uyu mushinga mugari, harimo gutera iyi migano no kubaka uruganda ndetse no gutangira gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye, uzatwara amafaranga y’u Rwanda asaga miliyari 300.
Mugabo Nizeyimana Olivier
Mukura Victory Sports
Nizeyimana kuva ari muri Mukura VS,  ikipe yagiye iza mu makipe yimbere muri shampiyona, yakoranye n’abatoza nka Okoko Godefroid na Kaze Cedric, Haringingo Francis na Toni Hernandez. Nizeyimana Olivier Mukura  yabashije kwegukana ibikombe bibiri Icy’Amahoro mu 2018, icy’Agaciro mu 2019. Mugabo Nizeyimana afite ikipe yitwa Volcano FC ikina shampiyona y’imikino y’abakozi itegurwa na RPST.
Ubucuruzi
Mugabo Nizeyimana Olivier Uretse kuba ari Umuyobozi wa Mukura VS, ni n’umunyamuryango wa FC Barcelona yo muri Espagne. Akaba umuyobozi w’ibigo birimo Volcano Ltd itwara abantu n’ibintu na Hyundai.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo
Etepe Kakoko
Emmanuel Kakoko Etepé, (yavutse Ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1950) avukira i Léopoldville, ni umupira wamaguru akaba umu Zayirwa wo mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980.
Ubuzima
thumb| Ibendera ryanditse Kakoko Dieu du Ballon ryagaragaye mu Bufaransa / Korowasiya ku ya 29 Werurwe 2011 kuri Stade de France Nka rutahizamu, Emmanuel Kakoko Etepé yari umukinnyi ukina nkumunyamahanga ukomoka wu Zayirwa. Yatsinze muri AFCON muri 1974 kandi yitabira igikombe cyisi cya FIFA muri 1974, aho yakinnye atangira gukina na Scotland, na Yugosilaviya (ariko yasimbuwe mu gice cya kabiri) ntiyakina na Burezile. Zaire yaviriyemo mu cyiciro cya mbere.
Yatangiye umwuga we muri Imana Kinshasa, atwara shampiyona ya Zayire inshuro ebyiri n'igikombe. Yasinye muri 1981 na VfB Stuttgart, akina umukino umwe gusa muri Bundesliga (na Werder Bremen, Ku ya 19 Ukuboza 1981 (2-2)), udatsinze igitego. Nyuma y imuriwe kuri 1. FC Saarbrücken, mu bihe bibiri, yatsindiye Oberliga Sud-Ouest (Ikidage D3) mu 1983. Yarangije umwuga we muri Borussia Neunkirchen.
Ibiva kumatungo
Ibikomoka ku nyamaswa ni ibintu byose biva mu mubiri w’inyamaswa. Ingero ni ibinure, inyama, amaraso, amata, amagi, nibicuruzwa bitamenyekanye, aka isinglass na rennet. thumb|A dish called "Duck, Duck, Duck" because the three parts come from the complex body of the duck: duck eggs, duck [[confit and roast duck breast]] thumb|Varieties of goat cheese
Etepe Kakoko
Ubuzima
Umuhungu we, Yannick Kakoko, kuri ubu akina mu Budage, muri SpVgg Greuther Fürth.
Ibiva kumatungo
Ibyokurya byitwa "Duck, Duck, Duck" kubera ko ibice bitatu biva mumubiri utoroshye wimbwa: amagi yintanga, ibisimba byimbwa hamwe namabere yokeje
Etepe Kakoko
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ibiva kumatungo
Ibikomoka ku nyamaswa ni imirambo hamwe n’ibice by’imirambo biva mu ibagiro, aho abantu babaga, inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bw’amatungo, n’amatungo, hamwe n’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bitagenewe kurya abantu, harimo n’imyanda yo kurya. Ibicuruzwa birashobora kunyura mubikorwa bizwi nko gutanga kugirango bikorwe mubiribwa byabantu nabatari abantu, amavuta, nibindi bikoresho bishobora kugurishwa kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi nka cosmetike, amarangi, isuku, poli, kole, isabune na wino. Kugurisha ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bituma inganda z’inyama zirushanwa mu bukungu n’inganda zigurisha isoko ya poroteyine y’imboga.
Ijambo inyamaswa zirimo amoko yose mubwami bwibinyabuzima Animalia, harimo, urugero, tetrapod, arthropods, na mollusks. Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu nyamaswa zanduye cyangwa zangirika, nka peteroli ikomoka mu bisigazwa bya kera by’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja ntabwo bifatwa nkibikomoka ku nyamaswa. Ibihingwa bihingwa mu butaka bifumbirwa n’ibisigazwa by’inyamaswa ntibikunze kurangwa nkibikomoka ku nyamaswa. Ibicuruzwa biva mu bantu (ex; umusatsi ugurishwa kuri wig, amaraso yatanzwe) ntabwo mubisanzwe bishyirwa mubikomoka ku nyamaswa nubwo abantu bagize ubwami bwinyamaswa.
Uburyo bwinshi bwimirire izwi cyane ibuza gushyiramo ibyiciro bimwe byibikomoka ku nyamaswa kandi birashobora no kugabanya ibihe byigihe ibindi bicuruzwa byamatungo byemewe. Ibi birimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku mafunguro y'isi; nka, ibikomoka ku bimera, pescetarian, na paleolithique, hamwe nimirire y’amadini, nka kosher, halal, mahayana, macrobiotic, na sattvic. Andi mafunguro, nk'ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera n'ibikomoka ku bimera hamwe n'ibice byayo byose ukuyemo ibintu byose bikomoka ku nyamaswa. Intiti, ijambo ibiryo bikomoka ku nyamaswa (ASFs) byakoreshejwe mu kwerekeza ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa hamwe. [7]
Mu mategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa biva mu nyamaswa bikomoka ku nyamaswa (POAO) bikoreshwa mu kwerekeza ku biribwa n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa cyangwa bifitanye isano ya hafi.
Imyanda
thumb|Slaughterhouse waste
Imyanda Imyanda ibagwa isobanurwa nkibice byumubiri winyamanswa zaciwe mugutegura imirambo kugirango ikoreshwe nkibiryo. Iyi myanda irashobora guturuka ahantu henshi, harimo ibagiro, resitora, amaduka nimirima. Mu Bwongereza, imyanda ibagwa ishyirwa mu cyiciro cya 3 imyanda ishobora guterwa n’amabwiriza y’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, usibye inyama zamaganwe zashyizwe mu cyiciro cya 2 ibyago.
Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku matungo Hindura Ibice bisigaye biva muburyo bwo kwambura inyama inyamaswa bikunda gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kimwe muri byo ni ugushyira ibyo bice mu biryo by'amatungo. Ibirango byinshi binini, bizwi cyane mubiribwa byamatungo bifashisha ibikomoka ku nyamaswa nkisoko ya poroteyine mubyo bakora. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibirenge byinyamanswa, umwijima, ibihaha, imitwe, impyiko, nibindi cyangwa kuvanga muburyo bwinyama nifunguro ryamagufwa. Izi ngingo mubisanzwe ntabwo ziribwa nabantu bitewe numuco, ariko zifite umutekano nintungamubiri kubitungwa tutitaye. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kandi gushiramo ibice-bisa nabi. Buri gihe bateka (bahinduwe) kugirango bice virusi. Bamwe mu bakora ibiryo by'amatungo bamamaza ibura ry'ibicuruzwa bikurura abaguzi, igikorwa cyanenzwe kugira uruhare mu myanda y'ibiribwa no kugabanya kuramba.
Inyongera
Carmine, ikomoka ku nyenzi za cochineal zajanjaguwe, ni ibintu bitukura cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe bikunze gukoreshwa mu biribwa. Bikunze kugaragara mu biribwa nk'umutobe, bombo, na yogurt. [12] Kuba karmine iba muri ibyo bicuruzwa byateje impaka. [14] Imwe mu nkomoko y’amakimbirane ni ikoreshwa rya carmine muri Starbucks frappuccinos. [16] Carmine ni allerge ukurikije FDA. [18] Bisaba udukoko tw’abagore bagera ku 70.000 kugirango tubyare ikiro kimwe. L-cysteine iva mumisatsi yumuntu ningurube yingurube (ikoreshwa mugukora ibisuguti, umutsima ninyongera zimirire) Rennet (ikoreshwa cyane mugukora foromaje) Shellac (ikunze gukoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ibiryo, ibiryo byokurya hamwe nubuvuzi bwa glaze) Icyari cya Swiftlet (gikozwe mu macandwe)
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_product
Tuyishime Aline
Tuyishime Aline uzwi nka Aline the Bosschick ni umukobwa w’umunyamakurukazi ukora ibiganiro by’imikino na siporo mu Rwanda. Tuyishimire Aline  usanzwe akorra ikigo cy' igitangamakuru cya radio namashusho cya BTN TV. Tuyishime yakoze kubindi bitangazamakuru bitandukanye, aho yakoraga kuri radiyo nka  Contact FM na Contact TV. Tuyishime ni umufana ukomeye wa Manchester United yo mugihugu cyu Ubwongereza ku mugabane wi burayi.
Mu itangazamakuru
Tuyishime Aline yagiye agaragara mu marushanwa anyuranye aho yagiye abera mu gihugu cyu Rwanda no hanze i mahanga, aho yagiye kandi y'itabira bitandukanye, mu umupira w'amaguru yaba aya bahugu cyangwa abakobwa, yagiye nanone mu marushwa atandukanye yo gusiganwa ku igare nk'umunyamakuru, nkaho yaje kuba umwe mubari n'abategarugori bakora itangazamakuru bari bari muri Tour du Rwanda, afata amafoto, imyiyerekano, inkuru z'icukumbuye, ndetse n'ibiganiro, akorera ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cya Contact Fm.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Umunyamakurukazi
Umugezi wa Ngwane
Umugezi wa Ngwane ni uruzi ruri mu majyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Itembera igana mu Ntara ya Bondo mu Karere ka Basi Uwele.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
James Addy
James Aryee Addy (9 Ukuboza 1939 - 26 Mata 2009) yari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wakomokaga muri Gana wi tabiriye imikino y'Olempike yo mu 1960, mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1964, mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1968, no mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1972.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Djuma Shabani
Djuma Shabani, wavutse16 marsKu ya 16 Werurwe 1993 i Kindu, numukinnyi mpuzamahanga wumupira wamaguru wa congo ukina nkumukinyi wiburyo ku rubyiruko rwabanyafurika.
Muri kipe
Yagiye muri Afurika Champions League ndetse n’igikombe cya Confederation inshuro nyinshi. Yageze muri AS Vita Club umukino wanyuma wigikombe cya Confederation Cup muri 2018, atsindwa na Raja de Casablanca.
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Yakiriye bwa mbere mu ikipe yo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo,Ku ya 24 Werurwe 2019, bakina na Liberiya. Uyu mukino batsinzwe 1-0, wari mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo guhatanira igikombe cya Afurika muri 2019.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Iburasirazuba bwa Afrika montane
ikibaya cya montane yo muri africa y'iburasirqzuba ibyatsi bya montana n'ubutayu bwa ecoregion .ifata imisozi miremire myinshi muri Kenya, Sudani yepfo, Tanzaniya, na Uganda.
Ubumenyi bw'isi
Ecoregion ifite ubuso bwa 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi). Muri byo harimo umusozi wa Elgon ku mupaka wa Uganda na Kenya, Umusozi wa Aberdare n'umusozi wa Kenya muri Kenya, n'umusozi wa Meru, umusozi wa Kilimanjaro, na Crater ya Ngorongoro muri Tanzaniya.
Ecoregion ifata ahantu harenga 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) ubutumburuke. Munsi yimisozi ya montane hari ishamba rya montana yo muri africa munsi y'ubutayu bwa ecoregion.
Flora
Ibimera birimo amoko menshi y’icyorezo cya Afroalpine ahujwe n’imiterere mibi. Imihindagurikire y'ikirere irimo rosette na tussock hamwe n'amababi ya silver. Kuva kuri metero 3500 kugeza kuri 4500 ibihingwa birashobora gukura kugera kuri metero umunani z'uburebure, kandi bikubiyemo ubwoko bunini bwa Dendrosenecio na Lobelia. Ibyatsi bya Tussock biboneka ahantu humye kandi hashobora kwibasirwa n'umuriro. Helichrysum scrub iboneka ahantu humye kandi h'urutare. Hejuru ya metero 4500 z'uburebure ni ibimera byo hasi cyane, harimo Agrostis sclerophylla na Sagina afroalpina, bigera ku mbibi z’ibimera kuri metero 5000.
Fauna
Ecoregion ya montane moorlands isangiye amoko menshi y’inyoni ntarengwa n’amashyamba yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Cisticola ya Hunter ( Cisticola hunteri ) iboneka kumisozi yose yo muri ecoregion. Frankoline ya Jackson ( Pternistis jacksoni ) hamwe n'umuyoboro wa Sharpe ( Macronyx sharpei ) uboneka ku musozi wa Elgon, Range ya Aberdare, no ku musozi wa Kenya. Aberdare cisticola ( Cisticola aberdare ) iboneka gusa mumisozi ya Aberdare no muri Escarpment ya Mau.
amashyamba ya Aderdare,parike y’igihugu cya Mount Kenya, ishyamba ry’amashyamba rya Mount Kenya, parike y’umusozi wa Elgon, parike y’igihugu ya Kilimanjaro, parike y’igihugu ya Arusha, n’ishyamba rya Kipipiri.
Reba
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Hussaini Hafiz
Hussein Hafiz (wavutse ku ya 5 Nzeri 1985 ) ni umucamanza i Cairo mu Misiri. Yarushanwe mu bagabo mu baterura ibiro 73 mu mikino Olempike ya 2012; Nyuma yo gutsinda Osman Murillo Segura mu cyiciro cya kabiri, Ugo Legrand yamu tsinze mu cyiciro cya gatatu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Halata Yamina
Halata Yamina (yavutse ku ya 4 Nzeri 1991) ni umucamanza wo muri Alijeriya. Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu mikino nyafurika, Yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu mu marushanwa ya Afurika 2022 yabereye i Oran, muri Alijeriya.
George Acquaah
George Wilson Acquaah (3 Ukwakira 1925 - 18 Ukuboza 1963) yari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wari wara bigize umwuga wa komokaga muri Gana witabiriye imikino Olempike 1952.
Mu 1952, George Acquaah yagaragaye nk'umwe mu bakinnyi barindwi bitabiriye Gold Coast mu mikino Olempike yaberaga mu murwa mukuru wa Finlande Helsinki. Mu bushyuhe bwa karindwi mu kwiruka metero 100 umusore wimyaka 26 yavanyweho akoresheje amasegonda 11.1 kumwanya wa gatanu. Mu bushyuhe bwa kabiri bwa metero 4 × 100 relay ikipe ya Gold Coast, hamwe na Acquaah nkuwiruka wa kabiri hamwe na Gabriel Laryea, John Owusu na Augustus Lawson, babonye umwanya wamasegonda 42.1 babashyira kumwanya wa kane, byongeye biganisha kuri an kurandura.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Halata Yamina
Umwuga
Muri Shampiyona yo muri Afurika 2021 yabereye i Dakar muri Senegali, yatsindiye umudari wa bronze muri ayo marushanwa.
Yatakaje umudari wa bronze mu bagore bapima ibiro 57 mu mikino ya Mediterrane muri 2022 yabereye Oran muri  Alijeriya.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Ebenezer Addy
Ebenezer Charles O. Addy (wavutse ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 1940) ni umukinyi wa bigize umwuga akaba umuhanga mu by'imibereho y'abantu bo muri Gana akaba yarahoze ari umukinnyi w’imikino ngororamubiri witabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 1964. Yashakanye na Marian Ewurama Addy, umuhanga mu binyabuzima akaba n’umugore wa mbere wo muri Gana wageze ku ntera y’umwarimu wuzuye w’ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Indwara y'umuhondo
thumb|Ishusho igaragaza ibyiciro by'indwara y'umuhondo Indwara y’umuhondo (Neonatal Jaundice) ni uburwayi bukunze kwibasira abana bakivuka ikaba iterwa no kuba ababyeyi bafite amaraso adashobora kwivanga [Rhesus Incompatibility], uburwayi umubyeyi utwite asanganywe cyane cyane nko ku bagendana ubwandu bw’agakoko ka Virusi itera Sida badafata imiti igabanya ubukana,iyi ndwara kandi ishobora kuba uruhererekane ku bafitanye isano-muryango.
= Amashakiro = Ikiciro:Indwara Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Umugezi wa Nzoro
Umugezi wa Nzoro (cyangwa Nzaro, Obi, Zoro ) ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni umugezi w'iburyo w'umugezi wa Kibali. Ikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi kuri Mine ya Kibali.
Amasomo
Umugezi wa Nzoro ukomoka mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'igihugu, hafi y’umupaka na Sudani y'Amajyepfo uhuza umupaka na Uganda. Bikurikira inzira yo kugendagenda mubyerekezo rusange byiburengerazuba kugera aho bihurira na Kibali kumanuka uva Durba. [1] Imiterere y’ikirere ya Köppen ni karere ka kimberabyombi ka savanna aho itose. [2]
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Vuba Vuba
Vuba Vuba africa n'Ikigo kizobereye mu byo kugeza amafunguro ku bantu babyifuza bayasabye bifashishije ikoranabuhanga, Vuba Vuba Africa cyamaze kwagura ibikorwa byacyo biva mu Mujyi wa Kigali bigera no mu karere ka Musanze.Iyi resitora icuruza ibyo kurya mu buryo koranabuhanga mujyi wa Kigali nohanze yawo ikaba ikoresha uburyo bwa moto kugirango igeze ibyo kurya ku bakririya bayo.
Incamake
Muri Mutarama 2020 nibwo iyi sosiyete yatangiye nyuma y’ifunga ry’iyari isanzwe ikora akazi nk’aka ya Jumia Food. Nyuma y’amezi icyenda iki kigo gikorera mu Mujyi wa Kigali kuri uyu wa 8 Nzeri 2020 cyatangiye ibikorwa byo kugeza amafunguro no ku bantu bari hirya no hino mu mujyi wa Musanze.
Mu kiganiro umuyobozi wa Vuba Vuba Africa, Albert Munyabugingo yagiranye na IGIHE yavuze ko bafashe umwanzuro wo gukorera no mu Mujyi wa Musanze nyuma y’igenzura bakoze bagasanga wujuje ibisabwa.
Serivisi
Vuba Vuba itanga ibiribwa muri Africa, irimo kwagura ibikorwa byayo mu Karere ka Musanze mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru, ni nyuma amezi icyenda gusa itangiye gukorera mu Rwanda.
Kuwa 8 Nzeri 2020 Albert Munyabugingo, uwashinze vuba vuba yatangarije ikinyamakuru The New Times ati: "Vuba Vuba Afurika izafungura ishami rishya mu Karere ka Musanze"
Ishami rishya muri Musanze rizajya ryita kubakiriya batuye muri kariya gace ndetse na ba mukerarugendo bashobora kuhaguma.
Nk’uko Munyabugingo abitangaza ngo umushinga mushya waho uzaharanira kuzana ibiryo byiza na serivisi zitangwa mu karere. Akarere ka Musanze ni umwe mu mijyi minini yo mu Rwanda kandi ni ihuriro ry'ubukerarugendo.Vuba Vuba ivuga ko yagiye isesengura isoko rya Musanze kandi yizera ko yiteguye kwakira ibikorwa bya e-ubucuruzi.
Itangizwa rya serivisi yo gutanga kumurongo wa Vuba Vuba i Musanze ryatangiranye na resitora zizwi cyane muri kariya gace harimo La Paillotte, Amikus, Ndaza Escape, na Le Bamboo.
Abakiriya
Abatuye hamwe na ba mukerarugendo i Musanze babona ibintu byose uhereye ku biryo bitandukanye, kugeza kuri supermarket za ngombwa na serivisi z'itumanaho binyuze muri telefone ya MTN Isoko rya Musanze. Ibikorwa mu karere bizatangirana nitsinda ryabantu 10 batwara ibicuruzwa, hateganijwe kongera umubare wibicuruzwa byiyongera.
Isosiyete yatangiye gukora muri Mutarama uyu mwaka nyuma yo kugumana 80 ku ijana by'abahoze ari abakozi ndetse n'abatwara Jumia. Vuba Vuba itanga urubuga kuri ubu ifite itsinda ryabakozi 25 bahoraho, resitora 130 n'amaduka muri Kigali hamwe n'abagenzi 100 batanga impuzandengo ya 600 hafi kumunsi.
Reference
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga Ikiciro:Resitora Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza
Ishami rishinzwe amashyamba rya Maharashtra
Ishami rishinzwe amashyamba rya Maharashtra ni ishami rya leta y’Ubuhinde rishinzwe amashyamba n’imicungire y’ibinyabuzima. thumb| Ibipimo byagaragaye, Igihe cyo Gutera Ibiti kuva 1 Nyakanga kugeza 30 Nzeri 2019 Icyicaro gikuru cy’ishami ry’amashyamba rya Maharashtra giherereye i Nagpur. Hari amashyamba 11 ariyo; Amravati, Aurangabad, Chandrapur, Dhule, Gadchiroli, Kolhapur, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune, Thane na Yavatmal. Ibiti by'nziga eshatu zo mu gasozi ni Wildlife Borivali, Wildlife Nagpur na Wildlife Nashik. Ibiro by'Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe kubungabunga n'amashyamba, umuyobozi w’ingabo z’amashyamba (HoFF) ni umuyobozi w’ishami ry’amashyamba muri Maharashtra. Uburenganzira bw’amoko mu turere tw’amashyamba hakurikijwe itegeko ry’uburenganzira bw’amashyamba bugengwa n’ishami ry’amashyamba.
33 Igikorwa cyo Gutera Igiti
Kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’amapfa muri Maharashtra, ishami ry’amashyamba ryateguye gahunda yo gutera ibiti miliyoni 33. Byari urugendo rw'amezi atatu yo gutera ibiti mu turere 36 guhera kwitariki ya 1 Nyakanga kugeza 30 Nzeri muri Leta ya Maharastra. Leta yageze ku ntego yayo itera ingemwe zirenga 33 Crore. Muri rusange, ishami ry’amashyamba rya Maharashtra ryateye, miliyoni 52 z’ibiti hagati ya 2017 na 2019 kandi ubuzima bwo kubaho buracyari 81%.
Mubage Bonnie
Mubage Bonnie ni umunyarwanda w’umuyamakuru wumwuga, usigaye akora akazi ko gucunga umutekano muri federasiyo y’amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga y’umupira w’amaguru ku isi FIFA yatangiye kuva muri 2020.
IBYO YIZE
Mugabe afite umpamyabushobozi ihanitse muri mu bya siporo FIFA Masters’ degree) yabonye muri 2020 yaboneye muri Kaminuza ya Leicester yo mu Bwongereza aho yigaga ibiyanye n’Imiyoborere n’Imicungire y’Umupira w’Amaguru.
Umugezi wa Rubi
Umugezi wa Rubi (mu gifaransa ni umugezi wa Rubi ) ni uruzi ruri ibumoso rw'umugezi wa Itimbiri, rukora aho Rubi ihurira n'umugezi wa Likati.
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Mercy Addy
Mercy Addy (wavutse 7 Gicurasi 1964) ni umukinnyi wa siporo wo muri Gana kabuhariwe muri metero 400.
Igihe cye cyiza ni amasegonda 51.0 (igihe cyagenwe), yageze mu Kwakira 1989 i Accra. Ubu ni inyandiko ya Gana. Yari afite amasegonda 52.08 hamwe nigihe cya elegitoroniki.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Gael Kakuta
thumb|Gael Kakuta Gael Kakuta,(yavutse Ku ya 21 Kamena 1991) yavukiye i Lille, ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri wa congo ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati utera muri Amiens SC.
Kakuta yatojwe muri RC Lens ariko atangira umwuga we muri Chelsea FC aho afatwa nk'impano mu gukora. Guharanira kwemeza, azi amakipe menshi, akenshi muburyo bwi nguzanyo, atabashije kwemeza ibyiringiro amuha.
Amahugurwa kuri RC Lens
Gaël Kakuta yatangiye gukina umupira afite imyaka irindwi nyuma yo kubona nyirarume akinira ikipe yikiniraga i Lille. Yakinnye imikino ye ya mbere muri US Lille-Moulins maze atsindwa umukino we wa mbere cumi na barindwi kuri umwe. Muri 1999, yinjiye muri Racing Club de Lens hanyuma ikigo cya Liévin kibanziriza imyitozo nyuma y'imyaka itanu. Yahamaze imyaka ibiri, imyitozo mu cyumweru kandi akina imikino ye muri wikendi. Yatojwe cyane na Joachim Marx, wahoze ari umukinnyi mpuzamahanga wa Polonye.
Inzira mu Bwongereza
Muri Nyakanga 2007, yinjiye mu Bwongereza no mu ikipe ya Chelsea, yemeza ko afite impano n'umukoresha w'iyi kipe Guy Hillion. Yinjiye mu izamu, yahise aba umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye mu ikipe ye maze agirwa umukinnyi witwaye neza mu mwaka wa shampiyona irangiye, amaze gutsinda ibitego cumi na bibiri mu mikino makumyabiri nine. Igihe cyakurikiyeho, yakomeje imyitozo mu ikipe imwe hanyuma asinya amasezerano yumwuga muri 2009.
Ku ya 17 Mutarama 2009, Luiz Felipe Scolari amuhamagara mu banyamwuga, kumukino wa shampiyona na Stoke City. Mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare 2009, uyu mu kinnyi yaravunitse cyane ukuguru mu myitozo, bityo biba ngombwa ko ataboneka mu gihe cy'amezi umunani gusa yakurikiyeho. Ku ya 3 Nzeri 2009, Kakuta yahagaritswe mu marushanwa yose mu gihe cy’amezi ane nyuma ya makimbirane hagati y’ikipe ye yitoreza, Lens, na Chelsea. Amaherezo, ihagarikwa ryavanyweho, Chelsea irabyemera "kugurisha hafi miliyoni eshatu z'amayero kuri Lens . Ku ya 21 Ugushyingo, Carlo Ancelotti yatangiye umwuga we wa mbere amuzana mu kibuga cya Wolverhampton ku munota wa mirongo itanu n'umunani. Igihembwe kirangiye, uku gukina kumwemerera kubona izina rya shampyona mu Ubwongereza .  Ku ya 8 Ukuboza 2009, Gaël Kakuta yinjiye mu mateka y'iyi kipe, abaye umukinnyi muto washyizweho muri Champions League, ahanganye n'ikipe ya APOEL Nicosia . Yari afite imyaka cumi n'umunani, amezi atanu n'iminsi cumi n'irindwi.
Ku ya 26 Mutarama 2011, kubera kubura umwanya wo gukina, yagurijwe muri Fulham kugeza shampiyona irangiye, nta buryo bwo kugura. Agarutse i Londres, umutoza we mushya André Villas-Boas ntabwo yamwizeye kandi yagurijwe na Bolton Ku ya 31 Kanama 2011 Kuri1Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2012. thumb|Gaël Kakuta 4554
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Daniel Adomako
Daniel Adomako (wavutse 24 Ukuboza 1979) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wabigize umwuga muri Gana. Yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 4 × 400 mu mikino Olempike yabaye mu 2000.
Reba
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Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Iterambere m'ubucuruzi bw'Afrika
Afurika ifite isoko rinini ryimbere mu gihugu rifite amahirwe akomeye. Kugeza ubu, Afurika ifite 2,9 ku ijana by'umusaruro w'isi na 2,6 ku ijana by'ubucuruzi bw'isi nubwo 16.3 ku ijana by'abatuye isi baba ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Hariho itandukaniro rinini ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu haba hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika ndetse no mu bihugu bya Afurika byateye imbere. Ubukene buracyagaragara muri Afurika aho 32 kuri 48 mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane (LDCs).
Ubucuruzi bw'imbere
Ubucuruzi bw’imbere muri Afurika bwiyongereye mu myaka yashize bugera kuri 15.4 ku ijana. Nubwo bimeze bityo, Aziya n'Uburayi biracyafite uruhare runini mubucuruzi bwumugabane. Kwishingikiriza cyane ku bucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa bya mbere, ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’imiyoboro idahwitse yo mu karere biri mu mbogamizi zikomeye z’intara za Afurika.
Imikorere mike mu bipimo byorohereza ubucuruzi nayo ibangamira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu mu karere. Kurugero, ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika bifite amanota make mubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi, guhuza umurongo woherejwe no gukora ibipimo byubucuruzi.
Imbogamizi
Bimwe mubibazo bigoye muri Afrika biterwa namasoko mato, yamenetse kandi igice cyitaruye. Ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika byifashishije ingamba ziterambere nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge burimo no gushyiraho Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’akarere (REC). Nyamara, REC nyinshi zifite abanyamuryango benshi kandi bisa nkaho bigoye aho koroshya umubano wubucuruzi mubihugu bya Afrika. Ibihugu bya Afurika byafashe ingamba zo guhuza umugabane binyuze mu gushyiraho akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ku mugabane.
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika (CFTA) yashyizweho umukono mu 2018 n’ibihugu 44 bya Afurika afite intego ndende ndende zo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika no kubaka Afurika itera imbere kandi yunze ubumwe. Mu ntego nyamukuru za CFTA harimo korohereza, guhuza no guhuza neza uburyo bw’ubucuruzi kimwe no gukuraho ibibazo bifitanye isano n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi kandi arenga ku mugabane wa Afurika. Binyuze muri aya masezerano, ubukungu bw’Afurika bwizeye gushimangira guhangana n’inganda zaho, kumenya ubukungu bw’ibipimo ku bicuruzwa bikomoka mu gihugu, gutanga neza umutungo no gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye.
Ibipimo by'ubucuruzi
Mugihe igice cyerekana bimwe mubipimo byubucuruzi bikoreshwa cyane kurwego rwumugabane, indi mibare imwe igereranya imiterere nimikorere yibice umunani byingenzi byubatswe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika: Umuryango w’abarabu Maghreb (AMU / UMA), Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba. y'ibihugu bya Sahel-Sahara (CEN-SAD).
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Africa Ikiciro:Iterembere Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Urubura
thumb|Urubura
Uruzi rwa Ruki
Ruki ni uruzi ruri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni umugezi uri ibumoso w'umugezi wa congo. ushobora kuwubonwa nkaho itemba igana hepfo y'umugezi wa Busira, nawo ushobora kugaragara nkaho igana hepfo y'umugezi wa Tshuapa.
Urubura
Urubura ni iki ?
Urubura ni imvura igwa mu ivuye mu kirere igizwe n'ibice bya barafu biremerera mu kirere maze bikicamo ibipande bimwe ari binini cyangwa se bitoya.
Uruzi rwa Ruki
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Urubura
Urubura Rukorwa gute ?
iyo ibicu bikonje bigenda byiyegeranya birimo utumorecule duto, maze umwuka ukazamuka mu kirere wahura n'amazi ugahinduka ibitonyanga by'amazi, ariko kubera ubukonje bwinshi bikaza guhinduka urubura.
AMOKO YU RUBURA
Urubura rugira amoko menshi ariko mu rwanda haboneka nka 3 gusa :
Mu Rwanda
Mu Rwanda tugira urubura rukunze gusenya amazu, rukica imyaka haba insina, ibigori, amasaka n;ibijumba mbese icyo rusanze mu murima rurabyangiza rugahita rushira bikarangira, kuburyo sikenshi rukunda kugwa, urwo rubura ntago rumara igihe kinini ruhita rushyira. sikimwe nahandi ku isi rushobora kumara ukwezi amezi abiri rugwa.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Imvura
Umutoni Chantal
thumb|Umutoni Umutoni Chantal cyangwa IP Umutoni Chantal ni umunyarwandakazi akaba  umukozi wa Ferwafa, Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, akaba ari Komiseri ushinzwe umutekano w’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda n’ikinyabupfura. IP Umutoni Chantal  umupolice muri police yu Rwanda aho afite ipeti rya I.P.
Akazi yakoze
Umutoni Chantal yagiye akora imirimo igiye itandukanye aho yagiye akora mu Police yu Rwanda ashinzwe ishingano zitanduknya ndetse akaza no gukora mu ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya police yitwa Police Fc, aho yayihagarariye muri ferwafa ari komiseri ushinzwe umutekano w'umupira w'amaguru ku buyobozi bw'a Mugabo Olivier, ndetse ndetse akaza kuba mu ikipe ya police , ari umunyamabanga wayo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi
Paracetamol
thumb|paracetamol Paracetamol izwi kandi ku izina rya acetaminofeni, ni imiti ikoreshwa nka analgesic (kugabanya ububabare) na antipyretike (anti-fever/ igabanya umuriro), ikaba ari imwe mu miti ikunze gukoreshwa, ikoreshwa kandi yemewe ku rwego rw'isi.
Umumaro
Yerekanwe kuvura ububabare bworoheje kandi buringaniye bwonyine cyangwa bufatanije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya opioid. Irazwi cyane kuko ifite imiti igabanya ubukana kurusha iyindi miti igabanya ubukana kandi yishimira ishusho nziza hamwe na rubanda.Uburyo bwabwo buragoye ; mubyukuri, igabanya umuriro, ariko ntabwo ikoresheje uburyo bumwe na aspirine cyangwa ibuprofen, ikora ku gucana Paracetamol niwo muti wanditswe cyane mu Bufaransa, ndetse niwo shingiro ry'ibiyobyabwenge bitatu byemewe (amazina y'ubucuruzi : Doliprane, Dafalgan, Efferalgan), yose hamwe isanduku irenga 500 millions muri 2013
Amateka
thumb|paracetamol Paracetamol yatangiye gukoreshwa mu mwaka wa 1878 ariko yamamaye cyane ahagana mu mwaka wa 1950 . Ubu muri iki kinyejana Paracetamol ni umuti ugabanya ububabaren' umuriro ukomeye kandi uzwi ku rwego rw'isi  kuko nta ngaruka mbi ikunze gutera abayikoresheje.
Ubwoko bwa Paracetamol
Paracetamol ishobora kuboneka muri farumasi mu bwoko butandukanye, muri bwo twavugamo :
Imyanda ikomeye idashobora kubora yangiza ibidukikije
thumb|Imyanda itabora Ubuzima bwa muntu bwa buri munsi bushingiye gushaka imibereho bituma ibyo bikorwa bisagura imyanda, iyo myanda bishobora kuba ibitemba cyangwa umwuka ndetse n’ibikomeye bikomoka kuri ibyo bikorwa bya muntu.
Imyanda ikomoka ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ikomoka ku biribwa, ikomoka mu nganda mu bucukuzi n’ahandi, iyo yose iba igomba gucungwa neza kugira ngo idahumanya, kandi bakirinda kubijugunya hirya no hino kuko biri mu byangiza ibidukikije.
Imwe muri iyo myanda iba ikomeye cyane ku buryo kubora kwayo ngo ibe yahinduka ifumbire bidashoboka, mu myanda ikomeye hari amashashi cyangwa purasitike bituruka ku bikoresho bitandukanye cyane ibikoreshwa rimwe bigahita thumb|Imyanda ikomoka kuri palasitiki ntibora bijugunywa.
Purple heron
purple heron
thumb ubu ni ubwoko bw'inyoni ziguruka zituruka mu mueyango wa heron, Ardeidae ikagira,
ibara ryumuyugumbwe, yororoka muri afrika ndetse no mu burayi bwo hagati ndetse.
Imyanda ikomeye idashobora kubora yangiza ibidukikije
Imicungire
Itegeko n0 48/2018 ryo kuwa 13/08/2018 rigenga ibidukikije mu ngingo yaryo ya 18 rivuga ku micungire y’imyanda ikomeye, nta muntu wemerewe kumena inyanda ahantu hatabugenewe, kuko imyanda ikomeye igomba kuvangurwa gukusannywa no gutwarwa ahabugenewe hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga, cyangwa se igatwarwa mu nganda ziyibyaza umusaruro.
Purple heron
purple heron
no mumajyepfo ya aziya, isa nkaho igaragara nka grey cyangwa se ivu n'inyoni ntoya
Imyanda ikomeye idashobora kubora yangiza ibidukikije
Imicungire
Ibikorwa bya muntu nibyo bituma imyanda ikomeza kwiyongera,abahanga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bagaragaza ko imyanda ari nk’inkota ifite ubuge impande zombi ko ishobora kubyaza umusaruro mugihe icunzwe neza, ariko ikaba yakwangiza ibidukikije ahashingiye ubuzima ku isi, kandi ingaruka zikagera ku muntu uza ku isonga ry’ibidukikije mu gihe idacunzwe neza.
Purple heron
purple heron
yoroheje kandi ifite plumage yijimye, ikunda gutura mu bimera byinshi kandi hafi y'amazi
cyane cyane mu rubingo. ihiga inyamanswa zitandukanye harimo n'amafi, imbeba ubikeri
Imyanda ikomeye idashobora kubora yangiza ibidukikije
Ingamba
Leta y’u Rwanda nka kimwe mu bihugu byiyemeje ku bungabunga ibidukikije mu gukumira izi ngaruka zose yashyizeho ingamba zigamije kunoza imicungire y’imyanda, izo ngamba zikaba zikubiye muri politike amategeko n’amabwiriza yihariye agenga imicungire y’imyanda mu Rwanda.
Purple heron
purple heron
nutundi dukoko dutandukanye.
IMITERERE
Purple heron n'inyoni nini ipima uburebure bwa(78-97Cm(31-38in) ikaba ari inyoni yoroshye thumb ku bunini bwayo ipima (0.5-1-35kg (1.1-3.0Ib), ifite uruhanga n'ikamba ry'irabura hamwe,
Imyanda ikomeye idashobora kubora yangiza ibidukikije
Ingamba
Leta kandi yashyize gahunda zitandukanye zifasha gucunga ya myanda haba mu mijyi cyangwa se mubyaro, ariko hakaba ni umwihariko kuri ya myanda ihumanya nk’uruganda rwashyizweho rutunganya imyanda iva mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no gucunga imyanda hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga.
Purple heron
IMITERERE
umurongo w'ijimye munsi y'ijosi urangirira ku mutwe,ibice bisigaye byo hejuru hamwe hamwe
Imyanda ikomeye idashobora kubora yangiza ibidukikije
Ibindi
Ikimoteri rusanjye cya Nduba ni kimwe mubyakira imyanda ituruka mu mujyi wa Kigali, ubuyobozi bwacyo bwmwza ko imyanda icungwa neza imikoranire yose ifite aho ihurira n’imicungire y’imyanda nayo ntacyo yashinjwa, kuko imodoka yose izanye imyanda iba izwi aho iturutse, kandi nabo bakaba baratojwe kuyizana bayivanguye kugira ngo nayo ibyazwe umusaruro.
Purple heron
IMITERERE
ikagira amababa maremare arambuye, ikagira inda no munsi y'umurizo byirabura. ikagira
umumwa wijime usa n'umuhondo kandi muremure ufite imbaraga kandi ugororotse. ninyoni
mu rubingo. ikora cyne mugitondo na nimugoroba ikarishanya hamwe n'izindi nyoni hagati
y'umunsi n'ijoro, igaburira mu mazi magari, ifata umuhigo wayo mukanywa kayo gakomeye,
ikunda kurya ahanini indyo igizwe n'amafi, inyamaswa z'inyamabere, inzoka inyoni zo mukirere
izoka ,ibikona n'udusimba two mumazi.
Bivugwa ko kwisi hose hamwe hagati ya 270.000 na 570.000 byitwa haron kandi birashoboka
ko zakomeza kugabanuka cyangwa bikiyongera.
umuryango mpuza mahanga uharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije
wasuzumye ko kubungabunga ibidukikije bidahangayikishije cyane, iterabwoba nyamukuru
inyoni ihura nazo n'ugutwara no guhungabanywa ho igishanga cyayo cyane cyane gusenya
indiriyazo yo murubingo. heron y'umuhengeri nimwe mu bwoko amasezerano yerekeye
kubungabuna inyoni zo muri afurika na aziya. (AEWA) zikurikirwa.
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane w' Afurika
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika (CFTA) yashyizweho umukono mu 2018 n’ibihugu 44 bya Afurika afite intego ndende ndende zo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika no kubaka Afurika itera imbere kandi yunze ubumwe. Mu ntego nyamukuru za CFTA (mu icyongereza; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL FREE TRADE AREA) harimo korohereza, guhuza no guhuza neza uburyo bw’ubucuruzi kimwe no gukuraho ibibazo bifitanye isano n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi kandi arenga ku mugabane wa Afurika. Binyuze muri aya masezerano, ubukungu bw’Afurika bwizeye gushimangira guhangana n’inganda zaho, kumenya ubukungu bw’ibipimo ku bicuruzwa bikomoka mu gihugu, gutanga neza umutungo no gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye.
Amavu n'amavuko
Inama ya 18 isanzwe y’Inteko y’abakuru b’ibihugu na guverinoma y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika Yunze ubumwe, yabereye Addis Abeba, muri Etiyopiya muri Mutarama 2012, yemeje icyemezo cyo gushyiraho akarere k’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika (CFTA) ku itariki yerekana 2017. Inama yemeje kandi gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kuzamura ubucuruzi hagati ya Afurika (BIAT) igaragaza amatsinda arindwi: politiki y’ubucuruzi, korohereza ubucuruzi, ubushobozi butanga umusaruro, ibikorwa remezo bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, imari y’ubucuruzi, amakuru y’ubucuruzi, no guhuza isoko. CFTA izahuza ibihugu mirongo itanu na bine bya Afurika bifite abaturage barenga miliyari imwe hamwe n’umusaruro rusange w’imbere mu gihugu urenga miriyoni 3.4.
Ibiganiro
Biteganijwe ko imishyikirano ya CFTA iteganijwe muri Kamena 2015 kandi CFTA igomba gutangizwa n’itariki yerekana umwaka wa 2017. Intego nyamukuru za CFTA ni ugushiraho isoko rimwe ry’umugabane w’ibicuruzwa na serivisi, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’abashoramari n’ishoramari, bityo bigatanga inzira yo kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry’ubumwe bwa gasutamo. Bizagura kandi ubucuruzi hagati y’Afurika binyuze mu guhuza neza no guhuza ibikorwa byo kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi no korohereza ibikoresho n’ibikoresho muri REC ndetse no muri Afurika muri rusange. Biteganijwe kandi ko CFTA izamura ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku ruganda no ku rwego rw’ibikorwa binyuze mu gukoresha amahirwe yo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, kugera ku isoko ry’umugabane no kugabana umutungo neza. Ishyirwaho rya CFTA no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’imbere muri Afurika (BIAT) bitanga urwego rwuzuye rwo gukurikiza ingamba z’iterambere ry’akarere. Iyambere yatekerejwe nkumushinga uteganijwe igihe, mugihe BIAT ikomeje intego zifatika zo gukuba kabiri ibicuruzwa biva muri Afrika kuva muri Mutarama 2012 na Mutarama 2022.
Hannah Afriyie
Hannah Afriyie (wavutse ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1951) ni umukinnyi wi mikino wa bigize umwuga ukina imikino ngororamubiri wo muri Gana. Yatsindiye imidari ibiri ya zahabu mu kwiruka metero 100 na 200 mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1978 yabereye muri Algiers.
Afriyie yageze muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza metero 100 na metero 200 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1972.
Mu mikino yo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba 1977 yabereye i Lagos, yegukanye umudari wa silver muri metero 100.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Kayishakire Hadidja
Akazi
Kayishakire Hadidja yagiye agaragara rimwe n'arimwe yague mu ikosa ku bera ubumenyi buke, kuko atari ubwa mbere avuzwe cyangwa se agaragare mu bisa n’amanyanga, nkaho murri 2021 byavuzwe ko yari mu bagaragaye nkaho bashyiraho igitutu kuri AS Kigali WFC ngo yemere ikunde itize Scandinavia WFC abakinnyi b'ikipe yari igiye guhagararira u Rwanda n’ubwo nayo itagiye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo
Scandinavia WFC
Scandinavia WFC  ni ikipe y'abagore y'umupira w'amaguru ibarizwa mu karere ka rubavu yashinzwe muri 2017 na  Paluku Thierry Kasongo ukomoka muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Yatangiye  ikina mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri 2017-2018 ari nabwo ikina mu cyiciro cya kabiri mu bagore. Scandinavia WFC yambaye  ubururu n'umweru iyo iri gukina, ikaba ikina shampiyona y’abagore mu cyiciro cya mbere mu Rwanda. Scandinavia yatwaye igikombe cya shampiyona mu mupira w'amaguru mu bagore muri 2019.
Amashakiro
Scandinavia WFC iri mu gushaka itike ya nyuma yokujya mu mikino ya CAF Champions League mu bagore ku mugabane w'afurika, aho ari ikipe ingomba kuba ihagarariye u Rwanda, aho iri mu itsinda rya Gatatu (C). Scandinavia WFC aho iri kumwe n'ikipe ya FAD yo mu gihugu cya Djibouti na Vihiga Queens yo m'ugihugu cya Kenya, Aho bazaba bahagarariye akarere ko muri CECAFA amarushanwa akazabera muri Kenya. Scandinavia WFC ikaba yiganjemo abakinnyi yakuye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Amakipe Ikiciro:Abagore
Isoko Rusange muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo
Isoko Rusange rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo ( Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, COMESA ) ni umuryango w'ubukungu bwo mu karere k' Afurika ufite ibihugu makumyabiri na kimwe bigize uyu muryango kuva muri Tuniziya kugera Eswatini. COMESA yashinzwe mu Kuboza 1994, isimbuza Agace k'ubucuruzi kariho kuva muri 1981. Icyenda mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango byashyizeho akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye muri 2000 ( Djibouti, Misiri, Kenya, Madagasikari, Malawi, Moritiyusi, Sudani, Zambiya na Zimbabwe ), Rwanda n’Uburundi byinjira muri FTA muri 2004, Comorosi na Libiya mu 2006, Seychelles muri 2009 na Tuniziya na Somaliya muri 2018.
COMESA ni imwe mu nkingi z'umuryango w’ubukungu ny'afurika.