cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Regina Cobb
Ishyaka rya Politike      Repubulikana
Regina Cobb ni umusenateri w'umurepubulikana uhagarariye inteko ishinga amategeko mu ntara ya gatanu ariyo Arizona afatanyije na Sonny Borrelli.
Ni umuganga w’amenyo. Yarangije muri kaminuza ya Case Western Reserve University mu 1993, ubu akaba akora i Kingman, muri Arizona. Yabaye Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo muri Arizona muri 2009. thumb|216x216px|arizona
King Solomon's Mines (1985 film)
King Solomon's Mines ni film yasohotse muri 1985, iturutse kuri novel yitwa King Solomon's Mines yanditswe na H. Rider yajonjogoye. Irimo Richard Chamberlain, Sharon Stone, Herbert Lom na John Rhys-Davies. Yahinduwe na Gene Quintano na James R. Silke kandi iyobowe na J. Lee Thompson. Iyi verisiyo yinkuru yari yoroheje, urwenya, iganisha ku  gusebya Indiana Jones (aho umukinnyi wa francise Rhys-Davies yagaragaye mubice bibiri). Yafatiwe amashusho hanze ya Harare muri Zimbabwe.
Abakinnyi
thumb| Richard Chamberlain mu myambarire nka Quatermain
References
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Amerika Ikiciro:Zimbabwe
Grace Divine Iradukunda
thumb|199x199px|Iradukunda Grace Divine ni umwe mu abantu bacuranga umuziki bakunzwe mu Rwanda DJ Ira, uyu mukobwa afite ubuhanga bunyuranye ku mikorere nimikoreshereze y'abimwe mu ibikoresho by'umuziki nka Mexeur Iradukunda Grace Divine wamamaye nka Dj Ira, umwe mu bakobwa bamaze kubaka izina mu mwuga wo kuvanga imiziki mu Rwanda. Izina rye rimaze kumenyekana cyane biturutse ku bitaramo bikomeye agenda agaragaramo birimo nka Primus Guma Guma Super Star, Miss Rwanda, ikiganiro cyo kuri televiziyo y’u Rwanda cyitwa The Jam n’ibindi birori bitandukanye.
DJ Ira avuga ko yakuze akunda kuvangavanga imziki, bikubitiraho no kuba mubyara we Dj Bisoso( uri mu DJ bakunzwe mu Rwanda) ari byo akora, amusaba kubimwigisha ariko arabyanga amusaba kubanza kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye.
N’ubwo ababyeyi be bumvaga ko atazabishobora, Dj Ira avuga ko yari yifitiye icyizere ko bitamunanira kuko ari ibintu yakunze kuva mu bwana bwe.
Dj Ira yageze mu Rwanda mu mpera za 2015 akajya yigira mu rugo mu gihe cy’amezi 2, ubundi atangira gucuranga mu bitaramo bitandukanye kugeza n’ubu ari ma bakobwa ba mbere bubashywe muri aka kazi. thumb|206x206px|Uyu mu Dj yamenyekanye cyane mu marushanwa atandukanye n'ibitaramo byinshi hano mu Rwanda twavuga Primus Guma guma super star. Imbogamizi Dj Ira ahuranazo mukazi ke ka burimunsi...
N’ubwo Dj Ira amaze kubaka izina muri uyu mwuga utisukirwa n’umukobwa ubonetse wese, avuga ko zimwe mu mbogazi ahura nazo, ari uko hari abagabo bamubona bagatekereza ko ari indaya ndetse bamwe bagatangira kumwanjama bamutereta.
DJ Ira umukobwa wifashije…
Nta gihe kinini uyu mwana w’umukobwa amaze muri aka kazi ariko avuga ko kamwinjiriza amafaranga atari make atuma abasha kwibeshaho ndetse agafasha n’umuryango we yasize mu gihugu cy’u Burundi.
Avuga ko mu ashaka kuzaba umu-DJ ukomeye ku buryo agize amahirwe akabona kaminuza yigisha ibijyanye n’uyu mwuga ari yo yajyagamo. Kandi akajyira inama abandi bakobwa ko bakwitinyuka iyi mirimo ikunzwe kwitirirwa ko ikora n’abagabo, gusa na none ngo bakwiye kujya mu bintu babanje kubitekerezaho neza, bategendeye k’uko babona abandi.
Hifashishijwe...
https://rushyashya.net/dj-ira-yavuze-ko-mu-kazi-ke-hari-abamwibeshyaho-bakamwitiranya-nindaya/
Filozofi
Filozofi (izina mu Cyongereza Phylosophy )
Gusobanukirwa n’ikibazo cy’ingenzi cya Filozofi gitandukanya abafilozofe (Philosophers) kikabaha n umurongo wo kumva no gusobanura ibintu. Uyobora ikiganiro akwiye kumenya ko abahugurwa batinya Filozofi ariko bakaba bifuza kuyimenya. Niyo mpamvu akwiye kubaza ibibazo byoroshye agahera kubyo bazi kandi bivugiye, agana ku bishya.
N’ubwo ubumenyi bwa mbere ku isi bwari Filozofi, kandi n’ubu Filozofi akaba ari imwe mu nyigisho zigwa, abanyarwanda benshi bayitwara nk’isomo rikomeye cyane. Bumva Filosofi ari inyigisho ikwiye guhabwa abahanga kabuhariwe, ndetse n’uwayize bamureba nk’umuntu wasarishijwe n’ubwenge bwinshi buvangitiranye. Hari n’aho usanga abafilozofe bitwa abasazi, ibizongwe, n’andi mazina mu by ukuri asesereza.
Filozofi ni ubumenyi bw’isi (Universe) n amategeko ayigenga. Isi igizwe na kamere (nature), umuryango w’abantu (society) n’igitekerezo (thought). Filozofi rero ni ubumenyi busubiza ibibazo byose umuntu yibaza kuri kamere, umuryango w’abantu n’igitekerezo. Kubera ariko ko umuntu ariwe usumba byose, Filozofi ni ubumenyi bwose ku muntu n ibimukikije. Filozofi isobanura imibanire y abantu n’ibintu, abantu n’abandi n’ibintu n’ibindi. Kugira ngo isi irusheho gusobanuka, Filozofi yagabanijwemo ibice binyuranye by ubumenyi, buri gice kikigwa mu buryo bunonosoye. Ibyo bice ni nka: Physics, chemistry, geology, astronomy, biology, psychology, sociology, etc. Mu by ukuri, ibyo byose hamwe n’ubundi bumenyi, bigize ubumenyi bugari bwitwa Filosofi.
Inkomoko ya filozofi
Umuntu yagize ubushake bwo gusobanukirwa isi kuva amaze kuba umuntu. Ubwo nibwo yatangiye kwibaza ku :
Abantu ba mbere babonaga umuntu avuka, agakura, agasaza, akarwara, agapfa n’ibindi, bakabyibazaho bikabashobera. Babonaga imvura igwa, izuba riva, inkuba ikubita, imigezi itemba n’ibindi byinshi nabyo bakabyibazaho ariko bikababera urujijo. Ibi byatumye batinya ibintu bimwe ndetse batangira kubisenga. Ikintu cyose batashoboraga gusobanukirwa bavugaga ko ubwo hagomba kuba hari ikintu gifite ububasha buhanitse, kigomba kuba kigenga ibyo byose. Ubwo nibwo kwemera imana byavutse. Nibwo kandi havutse Imana nyinshi bitewe n’akarere abantu babagamo n’ingorane bahuraga nazo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.( Imana y uburumbuke, Imana y’izuba, Iy’imvura, n’izindi )
Icyitonderwa
Umuntu yavuga ko ibibazo abantu ba mbere bibazaga n’ibisubizo batangaga atari Filozofi kuko Filozofi yibaza ku kibazo mu buryo bucukumbuye, igatanga ibisobanuro birambuye, binonosoye kandi bitanga umurongo (detailed and systematic). Ndetse no kuba abantu bibaza ibibazo bitandukanye kandi bagatanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, nabyo ntibibagira abafilozofe.
Umufilozofe ni umuntu ufite ubuhanga bwo gusesengura ibibazo rusange biri muri kamere, umuryango w’abantu n’igitekerezo mu buryo burambuye kandi bunonosoye, agashyiraho n’umurongo wo kubisobanura. N ubwo rero abantu nka ba NYIRABIYORO bibazaga bati : « ko mbona bucya bukira amaherezo azaba ayahe? » ntabwo byabagize abafilozofe. Iyo umwana yibaza aho aca iyo avuka ntabwo aba yabaye umufilozofe. Gushyirwa ku murongo kwa Filozofi (Systematisation) byatangiye kera nko mu myaka 2500-3000 ishize (Ancient ages/Antiquités).
Filozofi nka system yatangiye kubaho mu bihugu byari biteye imbere kurusha ibindi icyo gihe mu buryo bwo kuyobora igihugu (political organization), ubukungu (Economy), imibanire (social) n’umuco (culture). Ibyo bihugu byari bimaze kugira Leta (State) n’inzego z’ubusumbane mu baturage (class differentiation). Ibyo bihugu ni nka : Misiri, Ubushinwa, Ubuhindi, ariko cyane Ubugereki.
Icyelamite
Icyelamite ni ururimi. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 elx.
Dinah Musindarwezo
Musindarwezo Dinah ni umunyarwandakazi wamenyekanye muguharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore. Ni umuyobozi wa politiki n’itumanaho muri Womankind Worldwide, kandi yahoze ari Umuyobozi mukuru w’Umuryango nyafurika ushinzwe iterambere n’itumanaho (FEMNET). Musindarwezo Dinah yashyizwe mu bantu bagera ku 100, bakomeye muri politiki y’uburinganire yabagore n'abagbo ku isi muri politiki mu mwaka wo muri 2018.
Umurenge wa Kibirizi
thumb|Umurenge wa Kibilizi uherereye mu akarere ka Gisagara mu magepfo y'u Rwanda aha ni mu Rwanda
Dinah Musindarwezo
Amasomo
Musindarwezo Dinah yize amasomo aho afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu mu bijyanye n'uburinganire n'iterambere yakuye muri kaminuza nkuru ry’Ubushakashatsi ( ya IDS ) muri kaminuza ya Sussex, yo mu Bwongereza, ndetse afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabili cya kaminuza, mu masomo yu bushakashatsi bw’iterambere yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere, muri Uganda. Dinah akorera mu itsinda ry’abajyanama b’umuryango w’abibumbye ry’Abagore bo mu Burasirazuba ndetse n'amajyepfo ya Afurika, akaba ari umwe mu bagize inama y’ikigega cya Amplify Change Fund, ingingo ya 19 Ibiro by’akarere ka Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ihembe rya Afurika hamwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe umuco n’ubuzima kavukire ( TICAH ).
Ubuzima
Musindarwezo mu mwaka wa 2010, yakoraga nk'inzobere mu buringanire bw'umugabo n'umugore muri Noruveje. Muri 2012 yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa FEMNET, ufite icyicaro muri Kenya. Nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa FEMNET, yagaragaje uburakari muri kamena 2017 mugikorwa cya perezida wa Tanzaniya John Magufuli cyo gukumira abanyeshuri batwite akababuza kwiga.
umwuga
Muri Gashyantare 2018, yahamagaye inama y'iminsi ibiri i Addis Abeba kugira ngo abaharanira uburenganzira bw'umugore bo muri Afurika bahabwe ingamba mbere y'inama yari yateguwe na Komisiyo y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye. Musindarwezo yeguye kuri FEMNET muri 2018. Yabaye umuyobozi wa politiki n’itumanaho muri Womankind Worldwide, umuryango ukorera mu Bwongereza ushyigikira imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore muri Afurika no muri Aziya. Agezeyo, yerekanye ingaruka zishingiye ku gitsina ziterwa n'umwenda w’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifitiye imiryango mpuzamahanga, ndetse no ku buryo buhoro buhoro imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta yajya mu biganiro byo gutera inkunga iterambere ry'umugore. Muri Mata 2020, yahamagariye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika kuganira ku gutinda kwishyura imyenda ku bihugu bigize uyu muryango, kugira ngo ibihugu by’Afurika byibande ku kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umuyobozi
Stefania Turkewich
Stefania Turkewich-Lukianovych (25 Mata 1898 - 8 Mata 1977) yari umuhimbyi wo muri Ukraine, umucuranzi wa piyano,ndetse n’umuziki, uzwi nk'umugore wa mbere umugore wa mbere w'umuhimbyi muri Ukraine. Ibikorwa bye byabujijwe muri Ukraine n'Abasoviyeti.
Ubwana ndetse n'imikurire ye
Stefania yavukiye i Lviv, Otirishiya-Hongiriya. Sekuru (Lev Turkevich), na se (Ivan Turkevich) bari abayobozi b'itororero. Nyina Sofia Kormoshiv (Кормошів) yari umucuranzi wa piyano kandi yigana na Karol Mikuli na Vilém Kurz, anafashanya na Solomiya Krushelnytska.
Umuryango wose wari uwabanyamuziki kandi buri wese yacurangaga igikoresho cy'umuziki. Stefania yacurangaga piyano, inanga, na garonium.
Amini
amini cg ameni ni igihe tuba turi gushimira Imana mu masengesho tuba twayituye. center|thumb|420x420px|bibiliya
Umugezi wa zambezi
Umugezi wa Zambezi ni uruzi rwa kane rurerure muri Afurika, uruzi rurerure rutemba mu burasirazuba muri Afurika kandi runini rutemba mu nyanja y'Abahinde ruva muri Afurika. Ikibaya cy’amazi gifite kilometero 1.390.000 km², munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya Nili. Wikipedia
Ibiwuranga
Uburebure: km 2,574
Gusohora: 3,400 m³ / s
Inkomoko: Mwinilunga
Ikiraro: Ikiraro cya Victoria, Ponte Armando Emílio Guebuza, Ikiraro cya Samora Machel
Imijyi: Isumo rya Victoria, Livingstone, Tete, Kariba, Katima Mulilo, Mongu, Sesheke, Lukulu
Huza
https://www.google.com/search?sa=X&hl=en-US&rlz=1CDGOYI_enRW1047__1047&cs=1&biw=375&bih=748&sxsrf=AJOqlzUPmpcuLztaOxWMtVtWQ3kdxbIyzQ:1679460698288&q=Zambezi+River&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAEVTO2zTUBSNLTVKnUZK3IKqTCFiqDIQ28nzh6VF_CREQSodEAMmfo4_jX-xrfgzdgQk2gpYkBBCDAxsbAwQwdQMDEgwIsTGVBakCiGKXd5LPJ1z3rnn3Xv1XJprltp2m_FkgeGWLTMIG67W8M1R3w8aptM4p_km7E2IYxNQQIQg5MJkQsznkBtAw0dyHoPNMIiRgxUtC2C3o6sjHAIkFslQZ3g4Iagc8xErxg460FODCxHmGX0oT28VAoAKJD_UFQEdgNRghalJlIa4CTsQpake2QFqgo9UA8max0Md2xU9sVG-YkueCJFf8ab-rm108QBswrN4xq4gyfgqthtZI4Q7gc9soUygAUeardAOOrgAwgQPz6ZO1EVYEFWAg4AMRjbGEWeleEFQ8XFzALIanOEBM6sN45ludGc7UQzUnMDHvO4jIidqrDGIeDACmjohKm29zbJbvByDWMp2Vs45x1pJ7EmYdUR9IGWFCzlLmcCDQ3uQH-aTMZzIpTJK5YRIlgdTEkOV_048IcvVH4dfF-u75N6r_S_EXZKqXnXdoG8lG32rF_bVTZeWqOJFJzTDhK7Uy9TxIKrecdh6o0lV_MmH3yfOPNpdatHzn3_df0hZz6q11z93nu5721X6ElW-0Q833XVXNbWEFmhAza_3bSV7-dc1-jRFnXctqw9D03Xok_Ulim7DqdD-_4ecJVfI5pC7_ebT44_Fm7VC9h3e21irr7RqVPGCa_dMp7b29-jdn6OD1dYiVdrsxa7j2kltjyyMx5nYPDWf1dwxdg9W8-pv18CV8TLRKK0U2IyuvXhwedwq7JDE9tuX74ulElEtcGSpkBYWns9VbvWyXlOzsZG3slMk_gGYwpFOywMAAA&lei=hYsaZNHuO5SdgQb9mK6oCw
Amata Giramata
Amata Inès Giramata (yavutse 29 Mutarama 1996), ni umusizi w'umunyarwanda, impirimbanyi y'uburenganzira bwa muntu cyane cyane umutegarugori. Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Sistah Circle, "umuryango ugizwe n’abagore uharanira icyateza imbere umwali w'umwirabura.
Umwuga
Nubwo yari akiri muto, Giramata yibonye mu ruhame kuva mu 2014, afite imyaka 18 ubwo yakoraga igitaramo cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 20 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 i Washington DC, muri Amerika ndetse no ku munsi wa 20 wo kwibohora kuri Amahoro Stade, i Kigali, mu Rwanda, muri 2014. Yakinnye kandi ku munsi w’u Rwanda (Rwanda Day)2015 muri Atlanta, Jeworujiya muri Amerika. Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 2019, niwe wabaye uwambere mu kuvuga ijambo mu birori byo kwizihiza umunsi wa 25 wo kwibohora kuri Stade Amahoro, i Kigali.
Umurenge wa Gasaka
thumb|Umurenge wa Gasaka uherereye mu Akarere ka Nyamagabe thumb|Imisozi ituweho n'abaturage ba Nyamagabe mu Rwanda Umurenge wa Gasaka ni umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka Nyamagabe
Tirinida na Tobago
Tirinida na Tobago (izina mu cyongereza : Trinidad and Tobago cyangwa Republic of Trinidad and Tobago ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
Icyewondo
center|thumb|cameron thumb|Ururimi rw'Icyewondo Icyewendo (izina mu cyewendo : ? ) ni ururimi rwa Kameruni. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 ewo.
Timoro-Lesite
Timoro-Lesite (izina mu gitetumu : Timor-Leste cyangwa Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste ; izina mu giporutigali : República Democrática de Timor-Leste ; izina mu kinyendonisiya : Republik Demokratik Timor Leste ) n’igihugu muri Aziya.
Eye Care Foundation
'Fondation Eye Care Foundation'  ( ECF ) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga utabara imbabare ukorera mu bihugu birenga 20 byo muri Aziya
ECF yashinzwe igihe  Eyecare Worldwide  na  Abaganga b'amaso ya Mekong  yahujwe 2008. Amashyirahamwe yombi yasangiye intego kandi akorana nkuko umusingi uriho wagaragaye ko ari mwiza. CEO wa ECF ni Björn Stenvers.
Amateka
Eyecare Worldwide (1984) yashinzwe na ] umuganga] [[ijisho] umuganga] [w’Ubuholandi wagize ingaruka ku kibazo cy’abantu benshi bahumye. Bashobora gukira cyangwa no gukumirwa. Abaganga b'amaso ya Mekong (1993) yashinzwe n’umuhanga mu binyabuzima w’Ubuholandi nyuma yo kuba muri Tayilande [Tayilande | Tayilande] akora ubushakashatsi.
Eye Foundation ishyigikira imishinga yo muri Kambodiya, Lawosi‎, Nepali‎, Tanzaniya[na] Viyetinamu‎ mu rwego rwo gukumira no gukiza ubumuga bwo kutabona no kutabona. Kwiyegurira Imana bifasha kandi abantu badashoboye kwitabwaho neza kandi badashobora kwivuza amaso nkamaso cyangwa kubaga amaso.
Fondation Eye Care ifite ibiro n'ibitaro muri Himalaya, Nepali‎, Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo ya Aziya (Viyetinamu‎), Kambodiya, Lawosi‎) na Afurika (Tanzaniya, Rwanda). Toine van Peperstraten adalah Ambassador untuk Eye Care Foundation.
Tanzaniya
ECF ishyigikira ikigo nderabuzima cya gikirisitu cya Kilimanjaro (KCMC) ishami ryubuzima bwamaso kuva [2009]] kandi ifite ibiro muri Tanzaniya kuva 2018.
Kambodiya
Fondasiyo yatanze inkunga yo kwita kumaso muri Kambodiyakuva 1997, kugirango ifashe abatishoboye mubukungu n'imibereho myiza. ECF igamije kubaka umuyoboro uhamye wo kwita kumaso no gutanga ubuvuzi buhendutse bushyira amashami meza yo kwita kumaso mubitaro byaho. ubufatanye na serivisi z'ubuzima zo mu karere muri leta za Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Kratie, Svay Rieng, Tbong Khmum, Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey na Pailin. ECF yatangije serivisi zita kumaso kumatsinda nkabantu bake, ababana nubumuga, nabagore nabana.
Oceanne Iradukunda
thumb|211x211px|Umujyi wa Los Angeles aho Iradukunda Oceanne Belle atuye. Belle Oceanne Iradukunda (yavutse ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1996) ni umunyarwanda uvanze n'umunyamerika akaba ari umunyamideli, agakina filime, akandika ndetse akanayobora amafilime. Yavukiye kandi akurira mu Rwanda, ubu akaba atuye i Los Angeles, muri Californiy. Akazina k'akakabyiniriro, Belle, yakiyise nyuma yo gukina mu mafirime nka Living with the Dead, Till Death Do us Apart ndetse na Shifty Business.
Tsaone Sebele
Tsaone Sebele (yavutse 27 Ukwakira 1993) ni umukinnyi usiganwa ukomoka muri Botswanan kabuhariwe muri metero 100 na 200.
Muri metero 100 yarangije kuwa munani mu mikino nyafurika yo muri 2015 nuwa  karindwi muri Shampiyona ny'afurika yo muri 2018. Yageze mu cyiciro cya 2 muri kaminuza yo muri 2017. Muri 2019, yaserukiye Botswana mu mikino ny'afurika ya 2019 yabereye i Rabat, muri Maroke. Yarushanwe muri metero 100 mu bagore.
Muri metero 200 yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri mu mikino nyafurika yo muri 2015. Yahatanye kandi n'ikipe ya Botswana mu kwerekanwa muri kaminuza yo muri 2017.
Ibihe byiza bye byari amasegonda 11,61 muri metero 100, yageze muri Werurwe 2017 muri Pretoriya ; n'amasegonda 23,79 muri metero 200, byagezweho muri Nzeri 2015 i Brazzaville muri congo.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Botswana
Oceanne Iradukunda
Umwuga
thumb|Tyler Perry Studios ahakinirwaga ndetse hagakorerwa izi filimi Iradukunda yagaragaye mu ikinamico ry'urwenya rya Hollywood yanditswe na Tyler Perry yitwa, Sistas, kuri televiziyo yitwa BET kuva 23 Ukwakira 2019, akina nk'umuseriveri. Muri 2020, yanditse kandi ayobora film yise Thank You for Underestimating Me.
Impaka
Muri Werurwe 2018, Ikinyamakuru The New Times cyo mu Rwanda cyatangaje ko uyu munyamideli cyangwa umukinnyi wa filime ashinja uwateguye International Fashion week i Kigali, John Bunyeshuli, kuba yaribye igitekerezo cye. center|thumb|ikinyamakuru
Eye Care Foundation
Lawosi‎
ECF yasuye Lawosi‎ ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2007, itangiza imishinga muri leta ya Xieng Khouang na Houa Phanh mu mwaka wa 2011. Hatanzwe ubufasha muri utwo turere kugira ngo hongerwe ireme no kuvura amaso. Muri 2018, hafunguwe ibiro by’ubuhinzi muri Lawosi‎. Inzobere ebyiri z’amaso zarangije gutura kwa Othalmology maze batangira imirimo yabo ku mishinga yo muri leta za Houaphan na Saysomboun. Kuri Sayomboun, hashyizweho ishami rishya ryita kumaso kandi ritegurwa. Umwaka- raporo-2016.pdf | url-status = live}}
Viyetinamu‎
ECF yagiye itera inkunga amaso muri Viyetinamu‎kuva mu 1993. Mbere, fondasiyo yagize uruhare mu gutegura ingando z’amaso ziyobowe n’ubuvuzi bw’amaso n’abaforomo bo mu Buholandi, zifasha kuvura abarwayi benshi ba cataracte bishoboka. ECF yashyizeho Centre 2 za Vision muri Vinh Long na Dong Thap, ku nkunga y'abaterankunga, kandi yongeraho 16 hamwe na Vision Centre hamwe n’inkunga yihariye mu karere ka Mekong Delta. Ibiro bya Viyetinamu‎muri Ho Chi City Minh byafunguwe muri 2008.
Nicolas Copernic
thumb|Nicolaus Copernicu Nicolas Copernic (19 Gashyantare 1473 - 24 Gicurasi 1543), akoresheje ibyuma, yahinyuje igitekerezo cyari cyarabaye nk’ihame, cyavugaga ko izuba ariryo rihindukira mu mpande y’isi. Yavumbuye imyihindukirize y’amasi muri Solar system /Système solaire kuri yo ubwayo no mu mpande z’izuba. center|thumb|420x420px|Solar
Dharius
thumb|Ikirango cya Dharius ( logo) Dharius cyangwa Alan Alejandro Maldonado Tamez, (24 Nzeri 1984)
Zakeeya Patel
thumb|Zakeeya Patel Zakeeya Patel (yavutse ku ya 6 Mutarama 1988), ni umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Afurika yepfo akaba n'umunyamakuru. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe muri serial izwi cyane Isidingo, 7de Laan na High Rollers.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Patel yavukiye i Durban, muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ni muryango wakomokaga mu Buhinde ku ruhande rwa se  Yarangije afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ikinamico no mu bitaramo yakuye muri kaminuza ya Cape Town.
Togo
Togo (izina mu gifaransa : République Togolaise ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Zakeeya Patel
Umwuga
Mu 2005, yakinnye nka 'Samantha Sharma' muri opera yisabune ya televiziyo Isidingo. Igitaramo cyaje gukundwa cyane. Hagati aho muri 2006, yabaye nyampinga wa Season 6 muri South African competition Dancing with the Stars. Muri 2012, yagaragaye muri firime yo gusetsa Material kandi akina nka 'Aisha Kaif'. Noneho muri 2013, yagaragaye muri Show High Rollers. Muri 2014, yagaragaye akina ikinamico Emotional Creature aho yaboneyeho umwanya wo gukorana n’umunyamerika uzwi cyane akaba n'umwanditsi Eve Ensler.
Muri 2018, yakinnye muri filime The Docket Muri 2019, yagaragaye muri Netflix yumwimerere Shadow. Muri uwo mwaka, yakinnye muri filime ishimishije ya Showmax The Girl from St. Agnes. Mu mpera za 2019, yagize uruhare runini muri film 3 Days to Go. Muri 2020, yakinnye mu rukurikirane rwa filime Material 2012 yitwa New Material.
Mbabazi Fiona
Mbabazi Fiona ni umunyamakuru w'umunyarwanda kazi wakoze akazi k'itangazamakuru imwaka 18 yose, akora kuri RBA.
Zakeeya Patel
Ubuzima bwite
Patel yashakanye n’umukungu w’ubukungu Rob Price mu birori by’amadini atandukanye mu Gushyingo 2017. Bimukiye i Los Angeles, muri Californiya mu Kuboza 2019.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Master Harold...and the Boys (1985 film)
Umugambi
Iyi filime yahinduwe na Athol Fugard ikinamico ya autobiographical ibera mu 1950 Afurika y'epfo mugihe cya apartheid. kwerekana uburyo ivanguramoko rishingiye ku nzego, urwikekwe cyangwa inzangano bishobora gutwarwa n'ababa munsi yacyo. Ikinamico y'umwimerere yarabujijwe muri Afurika y'Epfo. Filime yagizwe PG-13. Zakes Mokae ukina nka Sam, yagaragaje uruhare rwamuhesheje igihembo cya Tony mu 1982 kubera Umukinnyi witwaye neza mu ikinamico. alt=Matayo Broderick|left|thumb|127x127px|Matayo Broderick wakinnye muri iyi film nka Hally
Tseko Monaheng
Tseko Monaheng, numukinnyi wa filimi muri Mosotho. Azwi cyane ku ruhare muri filime This Is Not a Burial, It's a Resurrection, Five Fingers for Marseilles and short film Behemoth: Or the Game of God.
Umwuga
Mu 2005, Monaheng yavumbuwe n'umukinnyi w'inararibonye akaba na producer, Silas Monyatsi mu gihe cyo kwerekana ikinamico ya SIDA Ke Khetho Eaka. Nyuma yaho mu mwaka, yakoze mu filimi ngufi Untitled iyoborwa na Kaizer Matsumunyane. Hagati aho, yakinnye mu makinamico menshi ya radiyo kuri SIDA. Mu mwaka wa 2006, yakinnye bwa mbere mu ikinamico yo muri Afurika y'Epfo hamwe na Soul City's Untitled Stories harimo Mapule's Choice na Monna Motsamai.
Clarisse IRIBAGIZA
thumb|Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga Clarisse Iribagiza Clarisse Iribagiza yavutse (wavutse 28 Mutarama 1988) ni umuhanga wa mudasobwa mu Rwanda. Ni umuyobozi mukuru akaba ari nawe washinze isosiyete ikora ikoranabuhanga rya mobile HeHe Limited.
Tseko Monaheng
Umwuga
Yakinnye kandi muri firime nyinshi za Mosotho harimo na Lemohang Yeremiya Mosese ya firime ngufi yamamaye cyane Behemoth: Cyangwa Umukino w'Imana nk'uruhare runini 'Umubwiriza'. Hamwe no gutsinda muri make, yahise atoranyirizwa mumushinga utaha wa MoseseThis Is Not a Burial, It's a Resurrection muri 2019. Filime yerekanwe no mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Yakinnye kandi muri firime zaho: Kau la poho (2008) na Lilaphalapha.
Tokelawu
Tokelawu (izina mu gitokelawu na cyongereza : Tokelau ) n’igihugu muri Oseyaniya.
Tseko Monaheng
Umwuga
Muri 2017, Monaheng yakinnye muri firime yo muri Afrika yepf. Yabigizemo uruhare nk'umupolisi urya ruswa. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi ihitamo kwerekanwa mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto (TIFF) kuva ku ya 7 kugeza ku ya 17 Nzeri 2017. Muri 2018, yatangiriye kuri tereviziyo yo muri Afrika yepfo hamwe nikinamico Rhythm City. Icyakora, yageragejweho uruhare mu Kwakira 2017. Monaheng kandi yifatanyije na productions ku: Mantsopa na Qomatsi ndetse bitandukanye 'Lesedi' FM darame radiyo.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Clarisse IRIBAGIZA
Ubuzima
Iribagiza yize muri kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda kandi yiga muri gahunda ya incubation ya Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Yashinze isosiyete ye mugihe yari atararangiza. Isosiyete ye imaze gukura ifite abakiriya miliyoni ebyiri. Isosiyete ikorana nabatanga ibicuruzwa byaho kandi babona uburyo bwo kugurisha kumurongo kubicuruzwa byabo, kubungabunga ibarura kandi bahabwa ubwishyu bwa digitale kubakiriya babo ba nyuma.
Emmanuel Kant
Emmanuel Kant (izina mu Kidage: Immanuel ; 22 Mata 1724 - 12 Gashyantare 1804), yatanze igitekerezo cy’uko imirasire y'izuba yavuye mu gicu cy’umwuka bitewe n’imbaraga kamere zari muri icyo gicu. Kant kandi yemeraga ko matter iriho bitaduturutseho, kandi ko kumenya matter ku bwacu bidashoboka.
Abashumba b'Inka
Abashumba ni bamwe mubanu bakora akazi gakomeye kogukurikirana inka kujyirango itona.Abashumba bamwe barinubira uburyo bafashwe kuko ngo bafatwa nabi aho boherezwa kuragira inka mu rwuri rutari urwa nyir’izo nka,ugasanga ba nyir’urwuri barabakubita babaziza ko baragiye inka mu nzuri zitari iza ba nyir’inka.
uretse n’ibyo kandi bakomeza bavuga ko ba nyir’inka batajya babaha ku mata yi inka baragira ngo bumve uko ameze,gusa bakomeza bavuga ko nabo har’igihe bahima ba nyir’inka bagakamira inka ku gasozi bakanywa amata mu gihe baba bazi ko amata yo mu rugo aba agenewe ba nyir’izo nka n’abana babo. thumb|Umushumba akama inka thumb|Abashumba
Tonga
Tonga cyangwa Ibirwa bya Tonga (izina mu gitonga : Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga ; izina mu cyongereza : Kingdom of Tonga ) n’igihugu muri Oseyaniya.
Goitseone Seleka
Goitseone Seleka (yavutse ku ya 10 Kanama 1988) ni umukinnyi Ukomoka muri Botswana uhatanira muri metero 400. Yitabiriye metero 4 × 400 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi muri 2013 atujuje ibisabwa ku mukino wa nyuma. Goitseone yavukiye kandi akurira mu mudugudu witwa Nkange.
Ibyiza bye muri ibyo birori ni amasegonda 53.11 yashyizwe muri Porto Novo muri 2012.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Botswana
Kantengwa Anne-Marie
Anne-Marie Kantengwa yavutse 1953 i Jabana Kigali, mu Rwanda. ni umucuruzi kandi yahoze ahagarariye Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR) mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda. Anne Marie nmuyobozi mukuru wa Hoteli Chez Lando ifite icyicaro i Remera, Anne-Marie Kantengwa.
Ibihembo
yegukanye igihembo cya 2021 cyo guteza imbere ubukungu bw’umugore bitewe n’uruhare runini yagize nk'umuyobozi wa hoteri mu myaka makumyabiri n'itanu ishize. Yahebwe n'Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika gishinzwe guteza imbere ubukungu ku bagore (IEEW), igihembo gishimangira abagore babaye igipimo cy'impinduka muri sosiyete zabo.Yatoranijwe ku isi yose kubera ubuyobozi bwe muri hoteri no kuvugurura no kunoza ibintu nyuma yuko hoteri yari imaze gusenywa burundu na jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Anne Marie Kantengwa ni umwe mu barokotse Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, Muri Jenoside yabuze ababyeyi, umugabo, abavandimwe ndetse n'abana.
Amakuru ya Chez Lando
Iyi hoteri ifite inyenyeri enye, yubatswe na murumuna we Landouard Ndasingwa, bakunze kwita Lando, wishwe mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. kuya 2 Nyakanga 2016 nibwo hotel ya chez lando yahiye igakongoka, aho hahiye ibyumba binini byose bikorerwamo inama, aho byatewe no kwitegura inama zari ziri kwitegurwa.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda
Uburundi
Burundi n'igihugu muri Afurika rw'Iburasirazuba. Ibihugu bitatu bihana imbibi ni Rwanda mu majyaruguru, Tanzania mu burasirazuba na mu majyepfo, Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba. Uburundi ni Igihugu gifise imirwa mikuru ibiri Bujumbura umurwa mukuru w'ubutunzi, hamwe na Gitega umurwa mukuru wa politike. Ururimi rw'Abarundi ni kirundi. Abaturage babarirwa hafi ya 10,216,190,ubwo rero n’abantu 367 kuri buri kilometero karre.
Ousmane William Mbaye
Ousmane William Mbaye (yavutse 1952), yavukiye muri Senegal azwi mu gukora filimi. Mbaye azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa documentaire Mère-Bi ishimwa cyane na film Doomi Ngacc, Fresque na Kemtiyu, Cheikh Anta. Usibye gukora amafilime, ni numu producer mukuru, utunganya umurongo, umwanditsi wa sinema, producer wamahanga, umuyobozi wamafoto, uwandika amajwi, umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro, umwanditsi, na producer.
Jock of the Bushveld (1986 film)
Umugambi
Mu 1886, Percy Fitzpatrick w'imyaka 20 ukomoka mu mujyi wa Cape Town yerekeje ku kirwa cya Delagoa muri Transvaal gucukura zahabu. Agezeyo, abuza icyana cy'imbwa, Jock, kurohama arakirera. Iyo amaherezo Percy ageze iyo yerekeza, nta zahabu iba ikiriho, nuko atangira kuba umuyobozi. Nyuma yaho, we na Jock babayeho mubyabaye byinshi birimo inyamaswa zo mwishyamba hamwe nabashoferi batwaraga abacakara.
Ousmane William Mbaye
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1952 i Paris, mu Bufaransa. Nyina, Annette Mbaye d'Erneville akomoka muri senegali.
Umwuga
Mbaye yahuguye muri Conservatoire Libre du Cinéma Français (Konserwatori Yubusa ya Sinema y'Abafaransa). Nyuma yize muri kaminuza ya Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis aho yatangiriye gukina amashusho. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, yimukiye muri Senegali. Nyuma yaje kuba umuyobozi wungirije. Kuva 1990 kugeza 1997, yabaye umuhuzabikorwa nuwashinze Rencontres Cinématographiques ya Dakar (RECIDAK).
Jock of the Bushveld (1986 film)
references
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo
Ousmane William Mbaye
Umwuga
Mu 1979, yakoze kandi ayobora filime ye ya mbere ya Doomi Ngacc. Mugufi yatsindiye Bronze Tanit mu iserukiramuco rya Filime ya Carthage. Kuva mu 2000, yatangiye gukora documentaire nka Président Dia na Kemtiyu, Cheikh Anta. Mu 2003, yakoze documentaire ngufi Xalima la plume yerekeye umucuranzi wa Senegal Seydina Insa Wade. Nyuma yaho gato yatsindiye igihembo cya Documentaire muri Festival ya Milan. Mu 2005, yayoboye documentaire Fer et verre, yibanze ku muhanzi wa plastiki wo muri Senegal Anta Germane Gaye. Muri 2008, yakoze Mère-Bi ngufi, ishingiye kuri nyina.
Mu mwaka wa 2016, yakoze documentaire yerekana ubuzima bwa Kemtiyu, Cheikh Anta ivuga ku buzima bw’amateka ya Senegal, umuganga, n’umunyapolitiki Cheikh Anta Diop. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza n'abayinenga kandi yerekanwa mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Yahawe igihembo cya EU / ACP mu iserukiramuco rya Filime na Televiziyo bya Panafrican rya Ouagadougou (FESPACO) 2017.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Igihupa
center|thumb|416x416px|umuturange Igihupa (izina mu gihupa : Na:tinixwe Mixine:whe’ ) ni ururimi rwa California muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 hup.
Alfabeti y’igihupa
Igifoni kigizwe n’inyuguti 42 : a a: b ch ch’ chw d dz e e: g gy h i j k ky k’ ky’ l ł m n ng o o: q q’ s sh t t’ tł ts ts’ u w wh x xw y ’
Tunisiya
Tunisiya cyangwa Tuniziya (izina mu cyongereza : تونس cyangwa الجمهورية التونسية‎  ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Niyongira Antoinette
thumb|Niyongira AntoinetteNiyongira Antoinette ni umugore akaba umunyarwandakazi umaze igihe kinini mu mwuga w'itangazamakuru wa muhiriye cyane bitewe n'ijwi rye ryahogoje benshi bigatuma aba icyamamare.
Ubuzima bwe bwite
Antoinette Niyongira yavukiye mu karere ka Kamonyi akaba ari umufasha wa Patrick Kigenza aho bakoze ubukwe mu mwaka wa 2015. ntago yigeze ahakurira kuko amashuri abanza yayasoreje mu mujyi wa Kigali mbere yuko ajya kwiga icyiciro rusange cy'amashuri yisumbuye i kabgayi muri St Joseph yasoreje amashuri yisumbuye muri Groupe Scholaire de Rulindo mu 2011 aho yize bitewe n'amanota yari yabonye yahawe kujya kwiga muri KIE agakurikirana ubwarimu, ubwo abandi bajyaga mw'itorero we ntiyashije kujyayo kubera yari arwaye ibi byatumye amaze koroherwa atekereza akantu yakora bagenzi be bakazasanga hari aho ageze.
Umwuga
Antoinette Niyongira amaze imyaka icumi mw'itangazamakuru yanyuze kubinyamakuru binyuranye aho yanyuze kuri radiyo isango Star kuri radiyo 10 ubu akaba akor akuri KISS FM aho yagiyeyo muri 2015. akaba anafite umuyoboro wa yutube(Youtube) agaragazaho amashusho yigisha guteka yatangiye shyiraho amashusho ari guteka ibiryo bitandukanye ariko ibyinshi bikaba ibitetse kuburyo butamenyerewe, Ingero nkaho ashobora gutekesha inyama inzoga, inkoko akayitekesha ubuki n'ibindi bitandukanye, Antoinette Niyongira amenyerewe mukiganiro MID DAY gica kuri KISS FM.
umuryango
Niyongira Antoinette nkuko tubikesha ikinyamakuru IGIHE, cyahamije ko uyu munyamakuru yibarutse umwana w’umuhungu, hari ku mugoroba wo ku wa 14 Nyakanga 2021, akaba ari nyuma y’imyaka isaga itandatu ishize arushinze ari umugore, dore ko yakoz yashinze urugo maze akaza gukora ubukwe bwe bwabaye mu 2015 ndetse akaba afite umwan w'ifura ufite imyaka itanu. Niyongira Antoinette akaba yarabaye umushusharugamba ndetse akayobora ibitarambo harimo icyabaye cyo gutanga ibihembo bya Kiss Awords
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi Ikiciro:Umunyamakurukazi
Place of Weeping
Place of Weeping (ikinamico nka Afrika - Land der Hoffnung ), ni filime y'ikinamico yo muri Afrika yepfo yasohotse muri 1986 yayobowe na Darrell Roodt ikanakorwa na Anant Singh muri Place of Weeping Productions. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo James Whyle, Gcina Mhlophe na Charles Comyn mu bakinnyi ba mbere mu gihe Norman Coombes, Michelle du Toit, Kerneels Coertzen na Patrick Shai bagize uruhare runini. Iyi filime isobanura mu buryo burambuye ku matsinda y’imico myinshi yo muri Afurika y'epfo n’uburyo Afurika yepfo yaguye kubera ibikorwa by’abanyafurika yepfo n’amakimbirane mu butegetsi bukandamiza Afurika yepfo. Iyi niyo shusho yambere yo kurwanya ivanguramoko yakozwe muri Afrika yepfo. Filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku ya 5 Ukuboza 1986. Filime yakiriwe neza nabayireba.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (izina mu gituvalu na cyongereza : Tuvalu ) n’igihugu muri Oseyaniya. Umurwa mukuru wa Tuvalu witwa Funafuti.
Saphine Kirenga
Saphine Kirenga (wavutse 25 Nzeri) numukinnyi wa filime mu Rwanda. Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane kuri televiziyo yo mu Rwanda, yagaragaye muri filime The Chains of Love, Dreams, Sakabaka, Rwasibo, Seburikoko, Urugamba and The Secret of Happiness. Ni umuforomo by'umwuga.
Place of Weeping
references
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo
Saphine Kirenga
Umwuga
Muri 2017, yakinnye muri filimi Mutoni hanyuma akina muri Sakabaka. Nyuma yo gutsinda muri serial, yatoranijwe muri film ngufiThe Secret of Happiness aho Saphine yagaragaje uruhare muri 'Eva'. Muri 2016, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi mwiza wa 2016.
Muri 2019, yakoze filime Shady Commitment yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime nziza cyane mu birori byo gutangiza ibihembo bya Rwanda International Movie Awards (RIMA) muri Werurwe 2020. Muri uwo muhango, Saphine kandi yagizwe umukinnyi w’umukinnyi witwaye neza w’umwaka kubera uruhare yagize muri Shady Commitment.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Behemoth: Or the Game of God
Behemoth: Or the Game of God poster
Behemoth: Or the Game of God ni filimi yo muri Mosotho yasohotse 2020 ikaba filime ngufi y'amayobera iyobowe na Lemohang Yeremiya Mosese kandi yayikoranye na Hannah Stockmann. Muri filime hagaragaramo Tseko Monaheng nka 'Umubwiriza' mu mwanya wa mbere.
Filime yakiriwe neza nabayireba kandi yerekanwa mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Mema Tiango
Mema Tiango (yavutse 29 Ukwakira 1991) ni umukinnyi wiruka intera ndende muri Botswana. Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'abagore bakuru mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya IAAF yo muri 2019 yabereye i Aarhus, muri Danimarike. Yarangije ku mwanya wa 109.
Amerika ya Ruguru
Amerika ya Ruguru n’imigabane y’Isi.
Mema Tiango
Muri 2017, yitabiriye amarushanwa y'abagore bakuru mu marushanwa ya IAAF mu kuzenguruka isi muri 2017 yabereye i Kampala, muri Uganda. Yarangije ku mwanya wa 92.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Botswana
David Woodard
thumb|250px|Woodard muri 2020 thumb|155px|Woodard na William S. Burroughs, ahagana mu 1997 David Woodard (yavutse ku ya 6 Mata 1964 i Santa Barbara, muri Californiya) numwanditsi wumunyamerika akaba nuyobora orchestre. thumb|David Woodard (Seattle, 2013)
Uburezi
Woodard yize mu Ishuri Rishya ry’Ubushakashatsi ku mibereho na kaminuza ya Californiya muri Santa Barbara.
Imiyoboro
Ikiciro:Abagabo Ikiciro:Abahanzi Ikiciro:Abanyamerika
Itsembabwoko ry’Abayahudi
Leta y’Abadage (Großdeutsches Reich) yakoze gahunda yo kurimbura imbaga y’abayahudi igeze kuri 6.000.000 hagati ya 1938 na 1946. Bishe n abanazi n abandi babafashije mu Budage no mu Burayi bwose bwari bwigaruriwe na leta ya Hitler.
Irondakoko ryibasiye abayahudi bita antisémitisme ni ryo rikuru cyane ryabaye mu madini, mu bukungu, muri politike no mu muco. Leta ya Hitler niyo yarigize ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Batangira kwirukanwa mu Budage, bamwe barahava. Abasigaye baricwa mu bihugu byose byari byatsinze : Pologne, Autriche, URSS, France, Pays-Bas, Belgique, Grèce, Yougoslavie n’ahandi. Jenoside y’Abayahudi yitwa shoah (שואה) bivuga gutsembwatsembwa (destruction totale, destruction absolue, catastrophe écrassante). Hari n’igihe bakoresha ijambo Holocauste, bivuga gutangwaho igitambo (une immolation entièrement consommée). Ayo magambo ariko ashobora no gukoreshwa ku zindi jenoside zabaye ahandi.
Abayahudi ndetse n’abandi bishwe n’abanazi bagiye bakusanyirizwa mu bigo, byitwa camps de concentration. Ariko hari n’ibindi byitwaga ibigo by imirimo (camps de travail), hakaba ibindi byitwaga iby imfungwa z’intambara (camps pour prisonniers de guerre), ndetse habaga n’ibyo bitaga iby’agateganyo (camp de transit). Hakaba ariko cyane cyane ibigo by’urupfu (camps d extermination ou de la mort). Byose hamwe byari hafi 30. Ibizwi cyane ni Buchenwald, Bergen-Belsen, Mauyhausen, Auschwitz, Birkenan, Chelmo, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobidor, Na Majdaneki.
Urupfu rw umwihariko rw’abayahudi ni ukwicishwa uburozi bwa Gaz Bafungiranaga abayahudi mu bikamyo bifungiranye hose, cyangwa mu byumba binini bifungiranye hose, bakoherezamo uburozi bw’umwuka wa GAZ (Zyklon B) Bagapfa nyuma y’iminota 15-20.
Abayahudi bicanywe n’abandi bantu batari abayahudi, bamwe bazize ibyo bakoraga, abandi kubera ibyo bangaga gukora cyangwa gusa kubera icyo baricyo. Abo ni nk’abakomunisti, abasosiyalisti, abaliberali, abasendikalisti, abitwa « homosexuels », abo mw idini rya « Témoins de Jéhovah », abitwa « Tsiganes ».
Abandi bishwe ari benshi ni imfungwa z’intambara z’abasovietike : hishwe hafi 3.300.000. Abandi bishwe ari benshi ni aba SLAVES bo muri U.R.S.S. no muri Pologne : hishwe hamwe hagati ya 19.000.700 na 24.000.000 y’abaturage. Abantu bose bazize jenoside y’abanazi bageze kuri 26.000.000, harimo 6.000.000 z abayahudi, hagati ya 500.000 na 1.000.000 y’abaTsiganes n abandi bagizwe cyane cyane n’abaslaves.
Notes
gory:Abayahudi
Malaika Uwamahoro
Malaika Uwamahoro (wahoze ari Angel Uwamahoro, yavutse 1990) ni umukinnyi wa filime wavukiye mu Rwanda, kandi ni umusizi, umuririmbyi, ni umuntu ukunda guharanira ubutabera. Aba i Portland, Maine, muri Amerika.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Uwamahoro yavukiye mu Rwanda mu 1990. Bitewe n’ibyabaye kuri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yakurikiyeho yo muri 1994, nyina yahunganye na we muri Uganda aho yatuye imyaka irindwi, hanyuma ajya muri Amerika amaherezo mu 2001, agaruka mu Rwanda. Yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse y’ubuhanzi mu masomo y’ikinamico muri kaminuza ya Fordham, mu mujyi wa New York.
Icyoriya
thumb|ଓଡ଼ିଆ oṛiā left|thumb|india Icyoriya cyangwa Inyoriya (izina mu cyoriya : ଓଡ଼ିଆ  oṛiā) ni ururimi i Orisa rw’u Buhinde. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 ori. center|thumb|420x420px|insdia
Malaika Uwamahoro
Umuziki
Yagaragaye mu ndirimbo y'umuririmbyi wo mu Rwanda Mucyo, Stickin '2 you, yakozwe na Eloi El.
Icyoriya
Alfabeti ya Icyoriya
ଅ- ଆ-/-ା ଇ-/-ି ଈ-/-ୀ ଉ-/-ୁ ଊ-/-ୂ ଋ-/-ୃ ଌ- ଏ-/-େ- ଐ-/-ୈ- ଓ-/-ୋ- ଔ-/-ୌ- କ ଖ ଗ ଘ ଙ ଚ ଛ ଜ ଝ ଞ ଟ ଠ ଡ ଡ଼ ଢ ଢ଼ ଣ ତ ଥ ଦ ଧ ନ ପ ଫ ବ ଭ ମ ଯ ୟ ର ଲ ଳ (ଵ) ଶ ଷ ସ ହ -୍ ଂ -ଁ ଃ -଼ -ୖ ୗ
Malaika Uwamahoro
Ibisigo
Yakinnye ku munsi mpuzamahanga wo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 2017. Yamenyekanye nk'umwe mu bahanzi bitabiriye ibirori bya DanceAfrica 2019. Muri 2020, mugihe cya guma mu rugo, bavugaga ko yanditse igisigo, I Don't Mind! .Yari umwe mu batanze ibiganiro batoranijwe kugira ngo bavugire mu nama y'abagore bayoboye Forbes Woman Africa 2020, yabereye i Durban, muri Afurika y'Epfo.
Çubuk
Akarere ka Çubuk (soma «cubuk» ; izina mu giturukiya : Çubuk ilçesi ) ni akarere kari mu ntara y’Ankara y’igihugu cya Turukiya. Akarere ka Çubuk ni kamwe mu turere 16 tugize Intara y’Ankara. Akarere gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 80.123 (abagabo 40.051 n’abagore 40.072), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1361,60. thumb|Çubuk center|thumb|520x520px|Flag of Turkey.
Icyoriya
Alfabeti ya Icyoriya
Unicode:
Çubuk
Akarere gahana imbibe
Gahana imbibi na:
Malaika Uwamahoro
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Abagore Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi
René Descartes
René Descartes (31 Werurwe 1596 - 11 Gashyantare 1650), yemeza ko matter iriho bidashingiye ku bumenyi cyangwa ku gushaka kwacu (objective reality). Kandi ko umuntu ashobora kuba yayigabanya ku buryo butagira iherezo. Yemeraga ko uduce twa matter (particules) duhora tugendagenda in motion/en mouvement kandi ko tudashobora kuzimangana, (indestructibles/industructibles). Yemeraga kandi ko na Roho ibaho, Descartes yari objective idealist. Muri icyo gihe Filozofi yateye imbere cyane cyane mu Budage (classic Germany philosophy/Philosophie classique allemande). Nicyo gihe thumb|René Descartes abafilozofe bateje imbere cyane cyane igitekerezo mu bumenyi bw’isi n ibiyirimo.
Element Eleeeh
Fred Robinson Mugisha ( yavutse 26 Nyakanga 2000) azwi kandi ku izina rya stage Element Eleeeh, ni umutunganya amajwi (record producer)akaba n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo uzwi mu gutunganya indirimbo z'abahanzi benshi barimo Bruce Melody, Mani Martin, The Ben, Meddy n'abahanzi mpuzamahanga nka WizKid, Davido  na abandi benshi. Yamenyekanye cyane kuri tagi yihariye 'Eleeeh', mugutangira cyangwa kurangiza ibihangano bye byose.
Amavu n'amavuko
Element yavutse ku ya 26 Nyakanga 2000 akurira i Karongi, mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. yize amashuri yisumbuye muri College Sainte Marie Kibuye. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri ategereje ibya kaminuza, Element yinjiye mu buhanzi. Nubwo yaririmbaga ariko yari anafite impano yo gucuranga akanakora imidundo ishyirwa mu ndirimbo.
Yaje kugira umujinya ukomeye nyuma yo gusiragizwa n’aba-producer yaganaga ngo bamukorere indirimbo, afata icyemezo cyo gutangira kwikorera umuziki. Yakoze nyinshi mu ndirimbo zigezweho muri iki gihe nka; Henzapu ya Bruce Melodie, Kola ya The Ben, Kao ya Kevin Kade, Micro ya Davis D, Saa moya ya Bruce Melodie, Care ya Emmy, Ku mutima ya Uncle Austin, Mpa formula ya Juno Kizigenza n’izindi nyinshi. Nyuma y’igihe kitageze ku mwaka atangiye gukora indirimbo z’abahanzi, kuri ubu akaba ari gukorana n’abahanzi bakomeye we asanga ari amahirwe akomeye yagize, ndetse ntanatinya guhamya ko ari Imana yamuhaye umugisha.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda Ikiciro:Abatunganya muzika Ikiciro:Umuhazi
Uburiri
thumb|Uburiri A uburiri, uburiri cyangwa ikirago ni A Ikadiri inkwi, pulasitiki cyangwa ibindi ibikoresho bakoresha mu n'uruza imizigo kuko byorohereza ivyuma no gukemura aboroheje hydraulic cranes, yitwa forklifts. Uwa mbere wayikoresheje ni Ingabo z’Amerika gutanga ingabo zayo mu Burayi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Kandi mu buryo butandukanye:
Inganda rimwe na rimwe zifite ibindi bipimo cyangwa ibipimo byihariye, cyane cyane urwego rwa shimi. Ibipimo 800 x 1200 nibyo byakwirakwiriye cyane mu Burayi, nubwo urugero rwa 1000 x 1200 na rwo rusanzwe.
Bivugwa ko ikirago y'ubukode bituma incahagati guhinduranya 3.9 buri mwaka mu nganda no kugeza 8 guhinduranya mu gukwirakwiza. Sisitemu ikwirakwijwe cyane yo gukoresha pallet ni ubukode bwayo kuri 'pisine' ishinzwe kubikusanyiriza aho bigana no kongera kuboneka kubabikora. Kimwe mu bidengeri binini ni Chep, kuri ubu ikaba ifite amato miliyoni 140 yo gukodesha mu Burayi.
Ibikoresho
Palasitike
Sudani y’Amajyepfo
Sudani y’Amajyepfo (izina mu cyongereza : Republic of South Sudan ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Kinyakorowasi
center|thumb|320x320px|townhall Kinyakorowasi (izina mu kimasedoniyani : hrvatski cyangwa hrvatski jezik ) ni ururimi rwa Korowatiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-1: hr, ISO 639-3 hrv.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 Kanama 1770 - 14 Ugushingo 1831), yemeraga ko thumb|Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel igitekerezo aricyo cyatanze matter kubaho, kandi ko aricyo nkomoko y’ibintu byose biri mu isi (kamere, umuntu naza phenomena). Icyo Hegel yarushije abandi ba Idealists bamubanjirije ni uko we yemeraga ko igitekerezo cyagiye gihinduka gifata isura zinyuranye, imiterere n’ibindi, biturutse ku makimbirane yari akubiye muri icyo gitekerezo kuva kibayeho. Hegel yavugaga ko urwego rusumba izindi zose mw’ihindagurika ry’igitekerezo ari umutimanama w’umuntu. N’ubwo Hegel yari Idealist niwe mufilozofe wa mbere wavumbuye ko iterambere rishingiye ku makimbirane, ariko yemeza ko ibyo bishoboka ku gitekerezo gusa (Absolute Ideal/L idéal absolu). Yabonaga iterambere ry’igitekerezo naho umuntu akaba akambaro kacyo gusa. Hegel niwe wabanje kuzana Filozofi y’impinduka y’ibintu (Dialectics/dialectique).
Uwineza Josiane
Imyaka yo hambere
Uwineza yavukiye mu karere ka Bugesera mu Rwanda muri 1983, yishimiye kuririmba no kubyina akiri umwana kandi ababyeyi be bamushishikarije guteza imbere impano ye. ndetse miss jojo akaba yararokotse jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994 gusa ntibyagenze neza yahaburiye nyina umubyara Miss Jojo ndetse akomeza gushishikariza urubyiruko kudaheranywa n'amateka ndetse bagahaguruka bagahangana nabapfobya jenocide.
Umwuga wa muzika
Uwineza yatangije umwuga we wo kuririmba nyuma yo kwegukana igihembo cya Rector Excellence Award muri 2007 mu cyiciro cya "Best Female Artiste" muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda, aho yarangirizaga impamyabumenyi ihanitse mururimi rw'icyongereza. Miss Jojo yashyize ahagaragara alubumu ye ya mbere, Genesis, umwaka 2008.
Ibyo byakurikiwe no kumurika alubumu ye ya kabiri, Woman, muri 2012. Album ye ya nyuma iteza imbere insanganyamatsiko yo kongerera ubushobozi abagore. Akoresha kandi amagambo ye mu gukangurira urubyiruko ububi bw’ibiyobyabwenge na virusi itera SIDA kandi yashishikarizaga abanyarwanda kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’iterambere ry’igihugu no guhitamo neza ejo hazaza habo. Afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa by'ubutabazi. ndetse uyu muhanzi kazi akaba yarahagaritse gukora umuziki muri 2012.
Ubuzima bwite
Mu 2007, yinjiye mu idini rya Islamu ku mugaragaro maze ahindura izina rya Josiane yiyita Iman. Izi mpinduka zashimishije abanyamakuru b'ibitangazamakuru bavuga ko uyu muhanzikazi yahindutse kugira ngo ashimishe umukunzi we ndetse na producer icyo gihe, gusa Uwineza arabihakana. Mu mwaka wa 2018, Miss Jojo n'umukunzi we Minani Salim bibarutse imfura yabo y'umwana w'umukobwa
Ibyo Akora
Uwineza Josiane asigaye akora muri Ambasade ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu Rwanda mu mujyi wa Kigali. Miss Jojo Ubusanzwe mu idini ya Islam aho yaje guhita afata izina rya  Iman. uyu ni umwanzuro yafashe abisabwe n’uwari umukunzi we witwa Munyampundu Saleh baje gushwana, Bidatinze yaje kujya mu rukundo n’undi musore witwa Salim Minani maze Aba bombi baza gukora ubukwe bw’agatangaza kuwa Gatandatu tariki ya 29 Nyakanga 2017.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Abahanzi Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda Ikiciro:Abagore
Umugezi wa Niger
thumb|Umugezi wa Niger Umugezi wa Niger ni uruzi runini rwa Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, rugera kuri kilometero 4.180. Ikibaya cyayo cyamazi ni 2,117.700 km² mukarere. Inkomoko yacyo iri mu misozi ya Gineya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Gineya hafi y'umupaka wa Siyera Lewone.
Ibiwuranga
Uburebure: km 4.200
Gusohora: 5.589 m³ / s
Inkomoko: Umusozi wa Gineya