cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Imyidagaduro
Parade
thumb|Parade Parade ikorwa murwego rwintego, akenshi zirenze imwe. Niba imyifatire yabo yaba sombre cyangwa ibirori, kuba ibirori rusange bigamije gukurura ibitekerezo nibikorwa byanze bikunze byerekeza mumodoka isanzwe, parade ifite agaciro keza ko kwidagadura kubabumva. Cavalcades na variant kijyambere, ku motorcade, ni ingero ingendo Leta. Abantu bamwe bareba parade cyangwa umutambagiro bashobora kuba barashyizeho umwete udasanzwe wo kwitabira, mugihe abandi babaye bamwe mubateze amatwi bibaye. Ibyo ari byo byose uko bameze cyangwa intego yibanze, parade ikurura kandi igashimisha abantu babareba bahanyuze. Rimwe na rimwe, igitaramo kibera ahantu habera amakinamico (nka Trooping the Color in 8 ) kandi amatike agurishwa kubantu baboneka mugihe abitabiriye isi yose bitabira binyuze mukwamamaza.
Sara Lalama
Sara Lalama (yavutse 14 Gashyantare 1993), ni umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Aligeriya. Yagize uruhare muri seri za televiziyo Masha'er, Le rendez-vous na Hob Fi Kafas El Itiham.
Imyidagaduro
Parade
Bumwe mu buryo bwa mbere bwa parade ni "intsinzi" - kwerekana bikomeye kandi byerekana ubutunzi bw'amahanga n'iminyago, byatanzwe n'abajenerali b'Abaroma batsinze kugira ngo bishimire intsinzi yabo. Berekanye ubwoko bwatsinzwe namahanga yazamuye icyubahiro cyuwatsinze. "Mu ci ryo mu 46 BGC Julius Sezari yahisemwo kwihimbaza intsinzi enye zabaye mu minsi itandukanye zimara ukwezi." Mu Burayi kuva mu myaka yo hagati kugeza muri Baroque Ubwinjiriro bwa cyami bwizihije uruzinduko rw’umwami mu mujyi hamwe na parade binyuze mu mihanda itatse neza, banyura mu bitaramo bitandukanye. Imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka rya Lord Mayor ryabereye i Londres ni urugero rwa parade yabenegihugu yabayeho kuva mu gihe cyagati.
Iminsi mikuru myinshi y’amadini (cyane cyane iyinjizamo ingendo, nk'icyumweru gitagatifu cyangwa umunsi mukuru wa Holi wo mu Buhinde) ifite imyidagaduro yiyongera ku ntego zabo zikomeye. Rimwe na rimwe, imihango y'idini yarahinduwe cyangwa ihinduka imyidagaduro y'isi, cyangwa nka Festa del Redentore muri Veneziya, bashoboye kwiyongera mu kwamamara mu gihe bafite intego z’isi ndetse n'izera. Icyakora, ingendo, nk'urugendo rutagatifu Gatolika rw'Abaroma rwinzira ya Mutagatifu James, Hija y'Abayisilamu na Kumbh Mela y'Abahindu, ishobora kugaragara ku bantu bo hanze nk'imyigaragambyo ishimishije cyangwa urugendo, ntabwo igamije nk'imyidagaduro: ahubwo ni hafi urugendo rwumwuka. Kubwibyo, umubano hagati yabarebera nuwitabira, bitandukanye nimyidagaduro ikwiye, iratandukanye. Uburyo Kumbh Mela, nk'urugero, "yatandukanijwe n'imico yarwo kandi igasubirwamo kugira ngo iburengerazuba bukoreshwe - bituma habaho abaterankunga bitera ikibazo cyane."
Sara Lalama
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 14 Gashyantare 1993 i Constantine, muri Aligeriya.
Imyidagaduro
Parade
Muri rusange parade irashimisha kandi ikanezeza kenshi ushizemo imyambarire idasanzwe, amabara (7, 10). Rimwe na rimwe baribuka (5, 8) cyangwa bakizihiza (1, 4, 6, 8, 9). Rimwe na rimwe baba bafite intego ikomeye, nkigihe iyo contexte ari igisirikare (1, 2, 5), mugihe umugambi ari rimwe na rimwe gutera ubwoba; cyangwa abanyamadini, mugihe abumva bashobora kwitabira cyangwa bafite uruhare (6, 7, 10). Nubwo parade ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi ikaba iri kure (9), birashoboka ko yakundwa cyane, ikurura abayireba kandi ikabashimisha
Sara Lalama
Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga we muri Theatre y'Ubufaransa. Yatojwe sinema muri Toulon Regional Conservatory (Ecole De Musique Toulon Initiation), mu Bufaransa imyaka ine. Muri 2013, yakinnye filime ya mbere muri mu ikinamico Asrar el madi yerekanwe kuri Aligeriya 3. Amaze gutsinda muri serial, yatumiriwe gukina urukurikirane rwurwenya, La classe muri 2014. Muri serial, yakinnye nka 'Nourhane'. Hanyuma muri 2015, Lalama yakinnye cyane 'Yasmine' muri seri ya televiziyo Hob Fi Kafas El Itiham iyobowe na Bachir Sellami.
Imyidagaduro
Fireworks
Fireworks ni igice cyimyidagaduro myinshi kandi yagumanye kwamamara kuva aho babaye "ikamba ryimyidagaduro yibirori" mu kinyejana cya 17. Byakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu Bushinwa, ibya kera bya kera ndetse n’Uburayi mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, imiriro yakunzwe cyane mu kinyejana cya 18 kandi hishyuwe ibiciro byinshi ku ba pyrotechniste, cyane cyane abataliyani babishoboye, bahamagajwe mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo bategure kwerekana. Umuriro n'amazi byari ibintu by'ingenzi byarebaga urukiko kubera ko ibyerekanwe "byatewe n'umuriro, urusaku rutunguranye, umwotsi n'ubwiza rusange muri rusange amarangamutima yatekerezaga ko akwiriye ingingo yo gushimisha umutegetsi we: ubwoba bwo gutinya no kumva ko afite icyubahiro gitandukanye n'imbaraga ze. . Amavuko, iminsi-izina, ubukwe na anniversaire byatanze umwanya wo kwizihiza. " Bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwakoreshejwe mu rukiko gukoresha imirishyo ni imwe yakoreshejwe mu kwishimira ko Intambara yo kuzungura kwa Otirishiya irangiye kandi mu gihe inkongi y'umuriro ubwayo yateje inkongi y'umuriro, Umuziki uherekejwe na Royal Fireworks wanditswe na Handel wamamaye kuva icyo gihe. Usibye uruhare rwabo mu myidagaduro ijyanye no gutsinda kwa gisirikare, kwerekana mu rukiko no kwizihiza umuntu ku giti cye, fireworks nayo ikoreshwa mu rwego rw’imihango y’idini. Kurugero, mugihe cyumuhinde Dashavatara Kala wa Gomantaka "imana yurusengero irazenguruka mumyigaragambyo hamwe no kuririmba, kubyina no kwerekana imirishyo myinshi".
"Umuriro, urusaku rutunguranye n'umwotsi" bya fireworks biracyafite uruhare runini mu kwizihiza no kwidagadura. Kurugero, fireworks yari bumwe muburyo bwibanze bwo kwerekana bwatoranijwe kugirango twizihize imyaka igihumbi ku isi. Mugihe isaha yakubise mu gicuku na 1999 iba 2000, kwerekana fireworks hamwe n’ibirori byo mu kirere byasuhuzaga umwaka mushya kuko ibihe byahindutse bikageza mu kinyejana gitaha. Fireworks, yateguwe neza kandi yerekana koreografiya, yarekuwe inyuma yinyubako nyinshi zizwi kwisi, harimo ikiraro cya Sydney Harbour, Pyramide ya Giza muri Egiputa, Acropolis muri Atenayi, Square Red i Moscou, Umujyi wa Vatikani i Roma, Irembo rya Brandenburg i Berlin, umunara wa Eiffel i Paris, n'umunara wa Elizabeth i Londres.
Sara Lalama
Umwuga
Muri 2016, yakinnye bwa mbere muri sinema 'Nedjma' hamwe na film El boughi. Nyuma muri uwo mwaka, yakinnye nka 'Quamar', muri ikinamico Qoloub Tahta Ramad iyobowe na Bachir Sellami. Muri 2017, yakinnye muri serial Samt El Abriyaa. Kuva mu 2019, yagaragaye ku ikinamico Masha'er yatangajwe muri Aligeriya na Tuniziya. Muri uwo mwaka, yitabiriye umukino wo kwidagadura wo muri Alijeriya witwa Chiche Atahaddak.
Imyidagaduro
Siporo
Amarushanwa ya siporo yamye atanga imyidagaduro kubantu. Gutandukanya abakinnyi nabakurikirana, aba nyuma bazwi nkabareba. Iterambere mu bibuga bya sitade no mu nzu mberabyombi, kimwe no mu gufata amajwi no gutangaza amakuru, byatumye abarebera hanze y’ikibuga bareba siporo, bivamo ko umubare w’abaterana wagiye wiyongera kandi siporo y’abareba igenda ikundwa cyane. Imikino ibiri ikunzwe cyane kwisi yose ni umupira wamaguru hamwe na cricket. Amarushanwa yabo ya nyuma mpuzamahanga, igikombe cyisi cya FIFA nigikombe cyisi cya Cricket, aratangazwa kwisi yose. Kurenga umubare munini cyane ugira uruhare mu gukina iyi siporo, barazwiho kuba isoko nyamukuru yimyidagaduro kuri miliyoni nyinshi zabatari abakinnyi kwisi yose. Imikino igereranywa nibyiciro byinshi, birebire kandi bikunzwe kwisi yose ni Tour de France, ntibisanzwe kuko ibera hanze ya stade idasanzwe, ikorerwa aho mucyaro.
Sara Lalama
References
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Imyidagaduro
Siporo
Usibye siporo ifite abantu benshi ku isi ndetse n'amarushanwa, nk'imikino Olempike, agaciro k'imyidagaduro ya siporo gashingiye ku muco ndetse n'igihugu abantu bakiniraho. Kurugero, muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, imikino ya baseball na basketball nuburyo bwo kwidagadura buzwi; muri Bhutani, siporo y'igihugu ni umuheto; muri Nouvelle-Zélande, ni ubumwe bwa rugby; muri Irani, ni ugusiganwa ku buntu. Ubuyapani budasanzwe bwa sumo kurwana burimo ibintu byimihango bikomoka mumateka maremare. Rimwe na rimwe, nk'itsinda mpuzamahanga ryiruka Hash House Harrier, abitabiriye amahugurwa bashiraho uruvange rwa siporo n'imyidagaduro ubwabo, ahanini batitaye ku ruhare rw'abareba, aho usanga imibereho ari ngombwa kuruta guhatana.
Ubwihindurize bwibikorwa muri siporo hanyuma imyidagaduro nayo igira ingaruka ku kirere cyaho. Kurugero, siporo igezweho yo guswera ifitanye isano na Hawaii naho iy'umukino wo gusiganwa ku rubura birashoboka ko yahindutse muri Scandinavia. Mugihe iyi siporo n'imyidagaduro baha abarebera hirya no hino ku isi, abantu bo mu bihugu byombi bikomokaho bakomeje kumenyekana kubera ubuhanga bwabo. Rimwe na rimwe, ikirere gitanga amahirwe yo guhuza indi siporo nko mu mukino wa Hockey - imyidagaduro ikomeye muri Kanada
Imurikagurisha, imurikagurisha, guhaha
Imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byabayeho kuva kera na kera, byerekana ubutunzi, udushya nibintu byo gucuruza no gutanga imyidagaduro yihariye kimwe n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira ubwabo. Haba mu isoko ryo hagati cyangwa mu iduka rito, "guhaha buri gihe byatangaga uburyo bwo kwishima bwakuye umuntu kumunsi". Ariko, mw'isi ya none, "gucuruza byahindutse imyidagaduro: ibimenyetso bizunguruka, ibimenyetso bimurika, kuvuza umuziki ... ecran ya videwo, kiosque ya mudasobwa ikora, kwita ku munsi .. cafés".
Mu kinyejana cya 19, "expos" zashishikarizaga ubuhanzi, inganda n'ubucuruzi byari bimaze kuba mpuzamahanga. Ntabwo bari bakunzwe cyane ahubwo banagize ingaruka kubitekerezo mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, imurikagurisha ryabereye i Paris 1878 ryorohereje ubufatanye mpuzamahanga kubyerekeye ibitekerezo, guhanga udushya. Kuva i Londres 1851 kugeza i Paris 1900, "abashyitsi barenga miliyoni 200 bari binjiye mu modoka i Londres, Paris, Vienne, Philadelphia, Chicago ndetse n'ibitaramo byinshi bito ku isi." Kuva Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose "hasuwe miliyoni zirenga 500 zanditswe binyuze mu kwerekana imurikagurisha ku isi". Mu rwego rwo kwidagadura no kwidagadura, imurikagurisha ryagize ingaruka ku "bintu byose uhereye ku myubakire, ku buryo isi igenda ihinduka, kugeza ku bintu by'ibanze biranga umuntu" kandi muri icyo gihe hashyizweho umubano wa hafi hagati y '"imurikagurisha, izamuka ry’amaduka y’ibiro ndangamurage n’ubuhanzi", isi igezweho yo gukoresha imbaga ninganda zidagadura.
Umutekano
Mu kinyejana cya 19, "expos" zashishikarizaga ubuhanzi, inganda n'ubucuruzi byari bimaze kuba mpuzamahanga. Ntabwo bari bakunzwe cyane ahubwo banagize ingaruka kubitekerezo mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, imurikagurisha ryabereye i Paris 1878 ryorohereje ubufatanye mpuzamahanga kubyerekeye ibitekerezo, guhanga udushya. Kuva i Londres 1851 kugeza i Paris 1900, "abashyitsi barenga miliyoni 200 bari binjiye mu modoka i Londres, Paris, Vienne, Philadelphia, Chicago ndetse n'ibitaramo byinshi bito ku isi." Kuva Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose "hasuwe miliyoni zirenga 500 zanditswe binyuze mu kwerekana imurikagurisha ku isi". Nuburyo bwo kwidagadura no kwidagadura, imurikagurisha ryagize ingaruka ku "bintu byose uhereye ku bwubatsi, ku buryo isi igenda iba, ku bintu by'ibanze biranga umuntu" kandi muri icyo gihe hashyizweho umubano wa hafi hagati y "imurikagurisha, kuzamuka o Imyidagaduro imwe n'imwe, nko mu minsi mikuru minini ( yaba abanyamadini cyangwa ab'isi), ibitaramo, clubs, ibirori n'ibirori, birimo imbaga nyamwinshi. Kuva kera, imbaga y'abantu mu myidagaduro yagiye ihuza ibyago n'akaga, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe no kwidagadura mu buryo bwo kwidagadura busindisha nk'inzoga. Abagereki ba kera bari bafite Dionysian Amayobera, nk'urugero, hamwe n'Abaroma bari bafite Saturnalia.Ingaruka zo gukabya hamwe n'imbaga y'abantu zirashobora kuvutsa amahame mbwirizamuco mbonezamubano, rimwe na rimwe bigatera gukomeretsa cyangwa no gupfa, nk'urugero, mu gitaramo cya Altamont Free Concert, ibirori byo hanze. urutonde rwibintu bikomeye byabereye muri clubs nijoro birimo ibyatewe na stampede; ubucucike bwinshi; iterabwoba, nkibisasu byaturikiye muri Bali 2002 yibasiwe nijoro; cyane cyane umuriro. Iperereza, nk'iryo ryakorewe muri Amerika nyuma y’umuriro w’ijoro rya sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo akenshi ryerekana ko amasomo twize "ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’umuriro muri clubs nijoro" uhereye ku byabaye mbere nk’umuriro wa Cocoanut Grove "ntabwo byanze bikunze bivamo impinduka zirambye". Imbaraga zo gukumira ibyo bibazo zirimo gushyiraho abapolisi badasanzwe, nka Nyagasani wa Misrule wo mu kinyejana cya 5 cyangwa mu bihe bya none, abashinzwe umutekano bagenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira; kandi no gukomeza kunoza ibipimo bifatika nkibyubaka umutekano. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo ubu zifata umutekano n’umutekano aho imyidagaduro ari umurimo w’ingenzi mu micungire.f amaduka y’ishami n’ingoro ndangamurage ", isi igezweho yo gukoresha imbaga n’imyidagaduro.
Inganda
Nubwo abami, abategetsi n'abantu bakomeye bahoraga bashoboye kwishyura imyidagaduro ibateganyirijwe kandi akenshi bishyuye imyidagaduro rusange, abantu muri rusange bakoze imyidagaduro yabo cyangwa igihe bishoboka, bitabira igitaramo cya Live. Iterambere rya tekinoloji mu kinyejana cya 20 ryasobanuraga ko imyidagaduro ishobora gukorwa itisunze abayireba, igapakira kandi igurishwa ku bucuruzi n’inganda zidagadura. Rimwe na rimwe byitwa ubucuruzi bwerekana, inganda zishingiye kubikorwa byubucuruzi kugirango bitange umusaruro, isoko, gutangaza cyangwa gukwirakwiza ubundi buryo bwa gakondo, harimo nibikorwa byubwoko bwose. Inganda zabaye indashyikirwa kuburyo ubukungu bwarwo bwabaye igice cyihariye cyo kwiga amasomo.
Inganda za firime nigice cyimyidagaduro. Ibigize muri byo harimo inganda za firime za Hollywood na Bollywood, ndetse na sinema yo mu Bwongereza ndetse na sinema zose z’Uburayi, harimo Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Espagne, Ubutaliyani n’abandi. Inganda zishingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ikindi kintu kigize inganda zidagadura, zikoresha uburyo bumwe n’itangazamakuru (urugero, filime, ibitabo, imbyino n’ibindi bitaramo) mu iterambere, kwamamaza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’imibonano mpuzabitsina ku bucuruzi.
Imwe mu ngaruka ziterambere ryinganda zimyidagaduro ni uguhanga ubwoko bushya bwakazi. Mugihe imirimo nkumwanditsi, umucuranzi nuwayihimbye ibaho nkuko bisanzwe, abantu bakora uyu murimo birashoboka ko bazakoreshwa nisosiyete aho kuba patron nkuko byahoze. Imirimo mishya yagaragaye, nka gaffer cyangwa umugenzuzi udasanzwe ushinzwe ibikorwa bya firime, hamwe nabakozi muri parike yimyidagaduro.
Ibihembo byicyubahiro bitangwa ninganda kubera kuba indashyikirwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kwidagadura. Kurugero, hari ibihembo byumuziki, Imikino (harimo imikino ya videwo), Urwenya, Urwenya, Ikinamico, Televiziyo, Filime, Imbyino na Magic. Ibihembo bya siporo bikozwe kubisubizo n'ubuhanga, aho kuba agaciro k'imyidagaduro.
Ubwubatsi bwo kwidagadura
Inzu zubatswe nintego nkibibuga by'imyidagaduro yakira abayirebye byatanze inyubako nyinshi zizwi kandi zigezweho, mubyamenyekanye cyane muri byo ni inzu yimikino. Ku Bagereki ba kera, "akamaro k'ubwubatsi bw'ikinamico ni ukugaragaza akamaro kabo ku baturage, byagaragaye mu rwibutso rwabo, mu mbaraga zashyizwe mu gishushanyo cyabo, no mu bwitonzi bwashyizwe mu magambo yabo." Nyuma Abanyaroma bateje imbere stade muburyo bwa oval izwi nka sirusi. Mu bihe bya none, zimwe mu nyubako nini zo kwidagadura zazanye imidugudu mu mijyi kimwe n'abayishushanyije. Urugero, Opera Inzu ya Sydney, ni Umurage w’isi kandi O and i Londres ni ikibuga cy’imyidagaduro kirimo ikibuga cyo mu nzu, club yumuziki, sinema n’ahantu ho kumurikwa. Bayreuth Festspielhaus mu Budage ni ikinamico yateguwe kandi yubatswe mu kwerekana ibihangano bimwe bya muzika
Mu kinyejana cya 21, ibibuga by'imyidagaduro, cyane cyane stadia, "birashoboka ko bizagaragara mu bwoko bw’imyubakire". Ariko, barasaba "uburyo bushya" bwo gushushanya, kuko bakeneye kuba "ibigo by'imyidagaduro bihanitse, ibibuga byuburambe, bishobora kwishimira muburyo butandukanye". Niyo mpamvu, abubatsi bagomba noneho gushushanya "bafite imirimo ibiri itandukanye mu mutwe, nka siporo n’imyidagaduro ikinira abayireba imbonankubone, ndetse na sitidiyo ya siporo n’imyidagaduro ikora ibisabwa byo kureba no gutega amatwi abumva kure".
Jean-Paul Eale Lutura
Jean-Paul Eale Lutula, (Yavutse Ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1984 i Kinshasa, umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri Kongo, akaba ari mpuzamahanga ukinira u Rwanda.
Imyidagaduro
Ubwubatsi nk'imyidagaduro
Kurundi ruhande, rimwe na rimwe ubwubatsi ni imyidagaduro, mugihe wigira nkibikorwa. Inganda zubukerarugendo, nkurugero, zirema cyangwa zivugurura inyubako nk "ibintu bikurura" bitigeze bikoreshwa cyangwa bidashobora gukoreshwa kubwintego zabo zigaragara. Ahubwo bongeye gutegurwa gushimisha abashyitsi kenshi bigana uburambe bwumuco. Inyubako, amateka nu mwanya wera rero bikozwe mubicuruzwa byo kugura. Ubukerarugendo nkana nkana bukurura inyubako zubutane kuva kera kugirango "itandukaniro riri hagati yukuri kwamateka n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira muri iki gihe / parike y’insanganyamatsiko biragoye kubisobanura". Ingero zirimo "kubungabunga Alcázar ya Toledo, hamwe n’amateka mabi y’intambara y’abenegihugu, guhindura imbohe z’abacakara mu bukerarugendo bukorerwa muri Gana, [urugero, Ikibuga cya Cape Coast] no kwerekana umuco w’abasangwabutaka muri Libiya". Inyubako zubatswe zidasanzwe muri parike zo kwidagadura zerekana insanganyamatsiko ya parike kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ukuri cyangwa gukora rwose.
Jean-Paul Eale Lutura
Ubuzima
Jean-Paul Eale Lutula w'imyaka 36 y'umupira w'amaguru wa bigize umwuga.
Imyidagaduro
Kuba isi ihinduka
Mugice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 20, iterambere mubitangazamakuru bya elegitoronike ryatumye bishoboka kohereza ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro kubantu benshi ku isi. Ikoranabuhanga ryafashaga abantu kubona, kumva no kugira uruhare muburyo bwose bumenyerewe - inkuru, ikinamico, umuziki, imbyino - aho batuye hose. Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryimyidagaduro ryafashijwe no kunoza ibikoresho bibika amakuru nka kaseti kaseti cyangwa disiki zoroheje, hamwe no kongera miniaturizasi. Gukoresha mudasobwa no guteza imbere barcode nabyo byatumye itike yoroshye, byihuse kandi kwisi yose.
Ubusaza (Absolescence)
Mu myaka ya za 40, radio yari uburyo bwa elegitoronike bwo kwidagadura mu muryango no mu makuru. Mu myaka ya za 1950, televiziyo niyo yari igikoresho gishya kandi ihita ihinduka isi yose, izana imyidagaduro igaragara, ubanza umukara n'umweru, hanyuma ibara, ku isi. Kugeza mu myaka ya za 70, imikino yashoboraga gukinwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, hanyuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'intoki bitanga imyidagaduro igendanwa, ndetse no mu myaka icumi ishize yikinyejana cya 20, binyuze mu gukina urusobe. Hamwe nibicuruzwa biva mu myidagaduro, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kwidagadura bwabonetse ku giti cyanjye. Abantu ntibashoboraga guhitamo ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro gusa nkigice cyumuziki, firime cyangwa umukino, bashoboraga guhitamo umwanya n ahantu ho kubikoresha. "Ikwirakwizwa ry'abakinnyi b'ibitangazamakuru byikurura no kwibanda kuri mudasobwa nk'urubuga rwo gukoresha firime" hamwe byahinduye cyane uburyo abumva bahura na firime. Imwe mu ngaruka zigaragara ziterwa no kuzamuka kwimyidagaduro ya elegitoronike ni igihe cyashaje cyihuse cyuburyo butandukanye bwo gufata amajwi no kubika. Nkurugero rwumuvuduko wimpinduka ziyobowe nibitangazamakuru bya elegitoronike, mugihe cyibisekuru kimwe, tereviziyo nkigikoresho cyo kwakira ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byimyidagaduro byavuye mubitazwi, bijya mu gitabo, bijya hose kandi amaherezo byasimbuwe. Ikigereranyo kimwe ni uko mu 2011 ingo zirenga 30 ku ijana muri Amerika zaba zifite konsole ya Wii, "hafi ijanisha rimwe ryari rifite televiziyo mu 1953". Bamwe bari biteze ko hagati yimyaka icumi ya kabiri yikinyejana cya 21, imyidagaduro yo kuri interineti yari gusimbuza televiziyo rwose - bitabaye. Icyiswe "impinduramatwara ya digitale" cyabyaye isoko mpuzamahanga igenda itera ibibazo byateje ibibazo leta, ubucuruzi, inganda, nabantu ku giti cyabo, kuko bose bagerageza kubikomeza. Ndetse na stade y'imikino y'ejo hazaza izarushaho guhatana no kureba televiziyo "... mu rwego rwo guhumurizwa, umutekano ndetse no guhora mu makuru n'amajwi n'amashusho n'imyidagaduro bihari." Ibindi bigenda ku ngaruka ziterwa nihinduka rishobora kuba ririmo ibyubatswe rusange nk'ibitaro n'inzu zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, aho televiziyo, ifatwa nka serivisi y'imyidagaduro y'ingenzi ku barwayi ndetse n'abaturage, izakenera gusimburwa no kubona interineti. Muri icyo gihe, ibikenewe bikomeje kwidagadura nka "abashoramari babigize umwuga" byerekana gukomeza imyidagaduro gakondo
Jean-Paul Eale Lutura
Ubuzima
Yakiriye imipira ibiri mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo muri 2005. Ikina kubwiyi ntego imikino ibiri ya gicuti, ya Tuniziya na Zambiya. Yatsinze igitego ku bakinnyi ba Tuniziya.
Imyidagaduro
Guhuriza hamwe
Mu myaka icumi ya kabiri yikinyejana cya 21, gufata amajwi ya analogue byasimbuwe no gufata amajwi kandi uburyo bwose bwo kwidagadura bwa elegitoronike bwatangiye guhura. Kurugero, guhuza ni ingorabahizi mubikorwa bisanzwe mubikorwa bya firime: mugihe "gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa byahoze bigenwa nicyumweru cya mbere cyatangiye. Uyu munsi, ... urukurikirane rwerekana 'Windows', nka DVD, kwishyura-kuri -kureba, na fibre-optique ya videwo-ku-bisabwa ikoreshwa mu kongera inyungu. " Bimwe mubyahinduwe ninganda nugusohora ibicuruzwa bishya byubucuruzi binyuze muri serivise zo kwakira amashusho. Guhuza itangazamakuru bivugwa ko birenze ikoranabuhanga: guhuza ni umuco kimwe. Nibindi "ni ibisubizo byimbaraga nkana zo kurengera inyungu zinzego zubucuruzi, ibigo bya politiki nandi matsinda". Kuba isi ihinduka hamwe na imperialism yumuco ningaruka ebyiri zumuco wo guhuza. Abandi barimo kuvuga inkuru zidasanzwe kandi zungurana ibitekerezo kimwe nuburyo francises imwe itangwa binyuze kandi bigira ingaruka muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga. "Ubwinshi butandukanye muburyo ibimenyetso bishobora kwakirwa no gupakirwa kubareba, binyuze kuri tereviziyo yo ku isi, icyogajuru cyangwa insinga, kandi birumvikana ko binyuze kuri interineti" bigira ingaruka no ku myidagaduro, nka stade ya siporo, ubu ikaba igomba gutegurwa. kugirango abumva bose baba kure kandi ba kure bashobore gukorana muburyo bugezweho - urugero, abumva bashobora "kureba ibintu byingenzi, guhamagara imibare", "gutumiza amatike nibicuruzwa" kandi muri rusange "gukanda mumitungo ya stade igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi cyangwa nijoro. ".
Jean-Paul Eale Lutura
Ubuzima
Nyuma yaje kubona amahitamo atatu mu ikipe yu Rwanda muri 2009, mu mikino yari mu rwego rwo gushaka itike yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cy’isi cyo muri 2010. Nyuma yakinnye na Misiri, Alijeriya, na Zambiya.
Imyidagaduro
Guhuriza hamwe
Itangizwa rya tereviziyo ryahinduye kuboneka, igiciro, ubwoko nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro kubaturage kandi guhuza imyidagaduro kumurongo bigira ingaruka nkizo. Kurugero, ibishoboka no gukundwa kubikoresha byakozwe nabakoresha, nkuko bitandukanye nibicuruzwa byubucuruzi, birema "imiyoboro yabateze amatwi [ituma porogaramu itangira". Umuntu ku giti cye hamwe n’amasosiyete bakoresha serivise zo kwakira amashusho kugirango bamenyekanishe ibintu byemewe na rubanda nkimyidagaduro yemewe.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryongera ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro kandi ritanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutanga, impapuro zigizwe nibirimo ubwazo, birahagaze neza. Kuvuga inkuru, umuziki, ikinamico, imbyino n'imikino biramenyekana kimwe no mu binyejana byahise.
Jean-Paul Eale Lutura
Ubuzima
Hamwe n'ikipe yo mu Bubiligi FCM Bruxelles, yakinnye imikino 23 mu cyiciro cya mbere, atsinda igitego kimwe, mu mikino 66 mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ku bitego 21. Yatsinze ibitego 12 mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri shampiyona ya.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
In Search Of Voodoo: Roots To Heaven
In Search Of Voodoo: Roots To Heaven ni film ya documentaire ya biografiya yo muri Bénine 2018 iyobowe numukinnyi wamamaye wa Hollywood uzwi cyane Djimon Hounsou kandi afatanije numuyobozi ubwe hamwe na Eric McGaw.
Iyi filime ishingiye ku bintu byabayeho mu buzima bwumukinnyi Djimon Hounsou kandi yibanda ku nkuru z’umuntu ku giti cye, umuco, ndetse n’umwuka za Voodoo, muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba. Filime yakiriwe neza nabayireba.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Doria Achour
Doria Achour (wavutse ku ya 1 Werurwe 1991) ni umukinnyi ndetse n'umuyobozi wa firimi mu Bufaransa ariko akomoka muri Tuniziya
Ubuzima bwe
Achour ni umukobwa wumuyobozi wa firime wa tuniziya akaba n'umukinnyi wa filime Lotfi Achour na nyina w’Uburusiya akaba umwanditsi w'amakinamico. Mukuru we ni umwanditsi w'amakinamico, kandi afite murumuna we. Achour yakuriye mu cyiciro cya 12 cya Paris mu kirere cyari "icyerekezo cy'ubuhanzi, ariko ntabwo ari burugumesitiri." Akiri umwana, yaherekeje ababyeyi be mu myitozo yabo no mu bitaramo byabo.
Mu 2002, Achour yerekanye umukobwa wa Sergi López muri ''Les Femmes... ou les enfants d'abord... [ fr ]'', iyobowe na Manuel Poirier. Nyina yamufashije kubona uruhare, abona itangazo muri Libération. Nyuma yuruhare rwe rwa mbere, Achor yafashe amasomo yo gukina umwaka umwe muri Théâtre des Déchargeurs. Yagize uruhare rwa kabiri muri firime nkeya, nka L'enemi naturel na L'École pour tous. Kugira ngo yibanze ku myigire ye, Achour yahagaritse umwuga we wa firime imyaka myinshi. Achour yabonye impamyabumenyi y’ubuvanganzo yakuye muri kaminuza ya Paris-Sorbonne nyuma aza kubona impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri sinema yakuye muri kaminuza ya Paris Diderot.
Muri 2012, Achour yakinnye umusore Yasmeen muri La fille publique, kandi imico ye yahumekewe nubuzima bwa mbere bwa Cheyenne Carron. Mu mwaka wa 2013, Achour yayoboye filime ye ya mbere ngufi, Laisse-moi finir, ku ngingo y'ubuzima muri Tuniziya nyuma y'Isoko ry'Abarabu igihe abayisilamu bigaruriraga. Yerekanwe mu minsi mikuru myinshi kandi ihabwa igihembo cya Audience muri Made in Med marushanwa ya firime ngufi yo muri Kamena 2014. Imyitwarire ye muri La fille publique yakuruye umuyobozi Sylvie Ohayon, wakinnye uyu mukinnyi ukiri muto nka Stephanie muri film yaPapa Was Not a Rolling Ston. Muri 2016, Achour yakinnye muri filime ye ya mbere yicyarabu, Yaka Ibyiringiro. Yayoboye filime ngufi Le reste est l'œuvre de l'homme, yatsindiye igihembo cya Jury mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance 2017. Yakinnye na Leila, umukobwa wabuze, muri Naidra Ayadi ya film ya Ma fille ya 2018.
Raphael Ayagwa
Raphael Viashima Ayagwa (wavutse ku ya 13 Gashyantare 1998) ni umukinyi wabigize umwuga ukina umupira wa maguru ukina mu cyiciro cya mbere muri Nigeriya ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati wa Aswan.
Ifunguro rya saasita ku ishuri
thumb|Ikigo cy'amashuri Gufatira ifunguro rya saasita ku ishur i ni uburyo bwiza bwashyizweho na leta ifatanije na minisiter i y'uburezi mu rwego rwo kuzamura imyigire n'imibereho myiza y'umwana .Aho usanga abanyeshuri biga mu burezi bw'ibanze bw'imyaka 9 na 12 ndetse n'amashuri ya tekinike bafatira ifunguro rya saasita ku shuri bagakomeza imyigire yabo ya nimugoroba nta kibazo cy'inzara bafite.
Raphael Ayagwa
Umwuga wa club
Lobi Stars FC 2016-2017
Raphael Ayagwa yakinaga muri Plateau United FC i Jos, muri leta ya Plateau, mbere yuko asinyira ikipe ya Lillestrøm yo muri Noruveje ku ya 15 Kanama 2018. Yavuye muri iyo kipe ku ya 25 Kamena 2019 nyuma yo gusesa amasezerano ye byumvikanyweho.
Ku ya 11 Mutarama 2020, Ayagwa yinjiye mu ikipe ya USL Championat ya FC Tulsa.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Ku ya 19 Kanama 2017, Ayagwa yahamagawe mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Nijeriya maze agaragara muri Nigeria muri Benin
Paul Jean Eale Lutura
Jean-Paul Eale Lutula, (Yavutse Ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1984 i Kinshasa, umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri Kongo, akaba ari mpuzamahanga ukinira u Rwanda.
Ubuzima
Jean-Paul Eale Lutula w'imyaka 36 y'umupira w'amaguru wa bigize umwuga.
Yakiriye imipira ibiri mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo muri 2005. Ikina kubwiyi ntego imikino ibiri ya gicuti, ya Tuniziya na Zambiya. Yatsinze igitego ku bakinnyi ba Tuniziya.
Nyuma yaje kubona amahitamo atatu mu ikipe yu Rwanda muri 2009, mu mikino yari mu rwego rwo gushaka itike yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cy’isi cyo muri 2010. Nyuma yakinnye na Misiri, Alijeriya, na Zambiya.
Hamwe n'ikipe yo mu Bubiligi FCM Bruxelles, yakinnye imikino 23 mu cyiciro cya mbere, atsinda igitego kimwe, mu mikino 66 mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ku bitego 21. Yatsinze ibitego 12 mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri shampiyona ya.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Gakunzi Makuza Willy
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Tiffany Barbuzano
Tiffany Jones Barbuzano, numukinnyi wamafirime muri Afurika yepfo.
Umwuga
Muri 2010, yakinnye nka 'Danny Gibson' muri seri ya e.tv ikinamico 4 Play: Sex Tips for Girls. Yakomeje kugira uruhare kugeza muri 2012. Muri 2013, yatsindiye igihembo cya SAFTA Golden Horn igihembo cyumukinnyi mwiza wa serial 4 Play: Sex Tips for Girls. Kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2007, yakinnye nka 'Gabrielle' kuri seri zisetsa-ikinamico Izoso Connexion yanyuze kuri SABC1. Urukurikirane rwakozwe numugabo we Johnny Barbuzano. Mu mwaka wa 2016, yatorewe igihembo cya SAFTA Golden Horn igihembo cyiza cyagezweho mu myandikire ya Kota Life Crisis .
Ibindi byerekana kumutera imbaraga niSober Companion (2016), Seriously Single (2020) and Still Breathing (2020). Yashinze isosiyete ikora firime 'Localala Productions'. Yagize uruhare mu bitaramo byinshi nka Six Inches na Shakers, Macbeth, Othello na A Midsummer Night Dream.
Tiffany yahise yifatanya n’ikinamico Impromptu Zoo, yakinirwaga kuri Sandton Theatre. Yagaragaye kandi mubiganiro byinshi bya TV nka Quickies, Snitch, Man to Man, Uncle Max, and Binnelanders. Usibye gukina, yabaye umwanditsi, kuri seri nyinshi: Izoso Connexion, Isidingo na Scandal ndetse no gufata amashusho yikinamico M-Net. Muri 2015, yagaragaye muri seri yikinamico ya BBC Wild on Heart. Muri 2017, yatsindiye igihembo cya SAFTA Golden Horn igihembo cy'umukinnyi mwiza kubera uruhare rwe muri televiziyo Sober Companion.
Mu ntangiriro za 2020, yatowe na SAFTA Zahabu Ihembe ryiza ryagezweho mu myandikire ya Lockdown. Muri Kanama 2020, yakinnye muri filime yo gusetsa igitsina Seriously Single afatanije na Katleho Ramaphakela na Rethabile Ramaphakela. Yasohotse ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2020 kuri Netflix.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Brahim Haggiag
Brahim Haggiag (1934–1997), yari umukinnyi wa filimi muri Alijeriya. Azwi cyane ku ruhare muri filime Intambara ya Algiers, Patrouille à l'Est na L'opium et le baton.
Umwuga
Mu 1966, yatangiye gukina umukino wa mbere afite imiterere ya ' Ali La Pointe ' muri filime Intambara ya Algiers iyobowe na Gillo Pontecorvo. Filime yabaye icyamamare muri uwo mwaka maze Haggiag atoranywa muri filime L'opium et le baton, Les hors-la-loi na Chronicle of the Year of Fire.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Romeo Lukaku
thumb Romeo Lukaku yavutse kuwa 13 May 1993 avukira
mu gihugu cy'ububirigi uyu mugabo kurubu akaba
afite imyaka 28 y'amavuko muntara ya Antwerp.
lukaku akaba kurubu yaranyuze mu makipe nka
everton, man united, chelsea, na inter millan kurubu
uyu mugabo akaba akinira ikipe y'igihugu cy'ububirigi. Ku ya 12 Kanama 2021, Lukaku yagarutse mu ikipe ye yahoze ari Chelsea ku mafaranga yatangajwe na £ miliyoni 97.5.
Kaminuza ya Tulane
Kaminuza ya Tulane, ku mugaragaro kaminuza ya Tulane ya Louisiana, ni kaminuza y’ubushakashatsi yigenga muri New Orleans, Louisiana. Yashinzwe nka Koleji y’Ubuvuzi ya Louisiana mu 1834 n’abaganga barindwi b’ubuvuzi, yahindutse kaminuza rusange ya kaminuza nka kaminuza ya Louisiana n’inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta mu 1847. Ikigo cyabaye icyigenga ku nkunga ya Paul Tulane na Josephine Louise Newcomb mu 1884 na 1887. Tulane ni kaminuza ya 9 ya kera yigenga mu ishyirahamwe rya za kaminuza zo muri Amerika. Ishuri ryigisha amategeko muri kaminuza na Tulane n’ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya kaminuza ya Tulane, ni ishuri rya 12 rya kera ry’amategeko ndetse n’ishuri rya 15 ry’ubuvuzi rya kera muri Amerika. Tulane yabaye umunyamuryango w’ishyirahamwe rya za kaminuza zo muri Amerika kuva 1958 kandi ashyirwa muri "R1: Kaminuza za Doctorat - Igikorwa cy’ubushakashatsi cyane".
Indanganturo
Tulane Ikiciro:Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika
Urujeni Martine
thumb|Urugeni Urugeni Martine ni Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigal i wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu n’imibereho myiza. Urugeni Martine afite uburambe busabwa cyangwa bujyenewe ashingiye ku mirimo yakoze ijyanye n'imibereho myiza ya baturage binyuze mu gutanga ubutabera.
IMIRIMO YAKOZE
Urujeni Martine ni umugore w'umunyarwandakazi w’imyaka 50. Urujeni Mertine yatorerwa kuba Umuyobozi wungirije w’Umujyi wa Kigali, ushinzwe Ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, akaba yaratorewe mu matora yabaye kuru uyu wa Gatanu tariki 25 Werurwe 2022, Urujeni akaba yagize amajwi 298 kuri 397 y’Inteko itora. ntabwo ari mushya mu ubuyobozi  kuko amaze igihe ayobora Ishami rishinzwe kwegereza ubutabera abaturage, muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera. Yabaye kandi Umuhuzabikorwa wa gahunda yo kwegereza ubutabera abaturage (Coordinator of Maison d’Access à la Justice, MAJ), anaba umuyobozi wungirije muri MAJ ushinzwe uburenganzira bw’abana no kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umuyobozi Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umujyi wa Kigali
Denis zakaria
Denis Zakaria yavutse taliki ya 20/11/1996 kurubu
akaba afite imyaka 26.
uyu mugabo akaba ari umukinnyi w'umupira wabigize
umwuga akaba yaravukiye kugihugu cya Switzerland.
avukira ahitwa Geneva.akaba yaravutse kubabyeyi
Rina zakaria na Lako Lado zakaria. uyu mugabo akaba
akinira chelsea yo mu bwongereza akaba anakinira
ikipe y'igihugu ya Switzerland.
Maji-da Abdi
Maji-da Abdi (yavutse ku ya 25 Ukwakira 1970) ni umuyobozi wa firime na producer ukomeye muri Etiyopiya.
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Abdi yavukiye Dire Dawa, yabaga i Addis Abeba kugeza afite imyaka ine. Nyuma y’impinduramatwara yo mu 1974, nyina wari warahukanye na se, ahungira hamwe na murumuna we i Nairobi, muri Kenya. Abdi yarangije amashuri abanza nayisumbuye muri Kenya. Afite imyaka 17, yimukiye muri Kanada n'umuryango we kwiga ubucuruzi. Abdi yiyandikishije muri kaminuza y’iburengerazuba bwa Ontario, Abdi amenyera imico mpuzamahanga. Yumvaga atandukanye nabenshi mubanyeshuri bigana, bifuzaga kubona akazi kuri Wall Street, arangiza gahunda mubuvanganzo bwigifaransa. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Abdi yakoze imyaka itari mike mu itangazamakuru ndetse no gutunganya film.
Abdi yari mu rugendo muri Nepal mu myaka ya za 90 ubwo yahuraga na Bernardo Bertolucci, wari mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho ya Buda. Yahisemo kuba umuntu wimenyereza umwuga. Mu 2001, Abdi yasubiye muri Etiyopiya maze ayobora filime ye ya mbere yise “Uruzi rutandukanya ,” yiga ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw'abagore b'Abanyetiyopiya mu gihe cy'intambara ya Eritereya na Etiyopiya. Filime yahawe igihembo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Kanada.
Abdi nawe yagize uruhare mugutunganya film. Mu 2001, yakoze firime ngufi ya Data na Ermias Woldeamlak, asuzuma umubano wumuryango nyafurika. Abdi yakoranye na Abderrahmane Sissako nk'umuproducer n'umushushanya w'imyambarire muri firime ye Gutegereza umunezero (2003) na Bamako (2006). Yakoze muri joriji ya firime ngufi na Cinéfondation muiserukiramuco rya sinema i Cannes muri 2013. Abdi ahangayikishijwe nibibazo byamazi kimwe nibidukikije muri rusange. Yashakanye na Sissako.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Abdi yakoze iserukiramuco rya firime Amashusho Yingenzi, iserukiramuco rya mbere ryahariwe firime ngufi za Etiyopiya. Yari yarateguye gukora ibirori nk'ibi mu myaka itari mike ariko amaherezo ahabwa inkunga na Minisiteri y’umuco ya Etiyopiya na Olivier Poivre d'Arvor. Mu iserukiramuco rya mbere, Abdi yakoze amahugurwa yo gufasha abakora amafilime bato kwitoza. Yavuze ko imyaka itandatu mbere y’ibirori, sinema yo muri Etiyopiya yasigaye inyuma mu bihugu byinshi ariko urwego rw’umusaruro rukiyongera. Usibye imirimo ya firime, Abdi akorera Orbs, ikinyamakuru cyibanda kuri siyanse, ubuhanzi numwuka.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Urutonde rw'indege za Mauritania
Uru ni urutonde rw'indege zikora muri Mauritania :
Reba kandi
Ikiciro:Ubwikorezi Ikiciro:Indege
Abahamya ba Yehova
thumb|Icyirangantego cy'abahamya ba Yehova. Abahamya ba Yehova ni dini rifite inkomoko muri Amerika rikaba rifite abayoboke bangana na miliyoni 8 ku isi hose.
Amateka
Mu kinyejana cya 19 mu mwaka wa 1870; abanyeshuri bo muri Amerika bafite inkomoko mu ishuri rya bibiliya ryitwaga Abigishwa ba Bibiliya ryashinzwe na Charles Taze Russell na bagenzi be Nyuma yaho Charles Taze Russel hamwe n'itsinda rye bashinze ikinyamakuru cyabaga gikubiyemo inyigisho za gikirisito cyitwa umunara w'umurinzi.
Uburyo babwiriza
Abahamya ba Yehova babwiriza hifashijwe Bibiliya, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibitabo. thumb|Abahamya ba Yehova.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Kigali City Tower
Kigali City Tower ni inzu yambere ndende mu Rwanda igaragaza ubwiza n'umuvuduko w'iterambere u Rwanda rumaze kugeraho ukurikije ikigereranyo n'icyerekezo cya makumyabiri makumyabiri (2020) Kigali City tower ni inzu ikoreramo ibiro byinshi byabikorera ( private sector) ndetse naho gucururiza hatandukanye biherereye i Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. Iyi nzu igizwe n'umunara w'amagorofa 20, muremure mu gihugu, ahakorerwa ubucuruzi nk'amagorofa ane hamwe na parikingi y'imodoka, umwanya ugabanijwe hagati y'ibiro bikodeshwa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa. Abacuruzi bakomeye barimo supermarket Nakumatt, Ikawa ya Bourbon na ndetse n'amazu ane yerekana firimi mu Rwanda ( Cinema Centers).
Iyi nyubako, iri ahahoze hitwa muri gale yo mu mugi, yakozwe n’umucuruzi wo mu Rwanda witwa Hatari Sekoko kandi yubatswe n’abashakashatsi b’abashinwa. Imirimo yo kubaka yatangiye mu 2006 ifungurwa muri 2011.
Amateka
Kuva yagera ku butegetsi muri 2000, Perezida Paul Kagame yashatse guhindura u Rwanda rukava mu gihugu gikennye gishingiye ku buhinzi, ubworozi kikaba igihugu cyinjiza amafaranga kandi gifite serivisi zikomeye kandi zigera kuri buri muntu. Iyi politiki ishingiye ku kwishyira ukizana mu bukungu, kwegurira abikorera inganda za Leta no kugabanya imisoro ku bucuruzi, byatumye ubukungu bwiyongera cyane hagati ya 2004 na 2010,ku 8% ku mwaka. Ihinduka ry'ubukungu ryatumye ubwubatsi bugenda bwiyongera kuko ibikenerwa mu biro ndetse no gutura mu mijyi byiyongereye.
Umushinga wa Kigali City Tower watangiye mu 2006 utangizwa n’umucuruzi wo mu Rwanda Hatari Sekoko, abinyujije muri sosiyete ye Doyelcy Limited. Sekoko, wahoze ari inararibonye mu muryango wa Rwanda Patriotic Front mu ntambara yo kubohora igihugu,  yakoraga mu Buyapani kuva mu 1995 kugira ngo ashakishe amafaranga,  mbere yo kugaruka mu Rwanda gutangiza ubucuruzi bwo gukwirakwiza ikawa nyuma yaje kwinjira mu bucuruzi  bw'umutungo utimukanwa no kwakira abashyitsi. Icyiciro cya mbere cy'uwo mushinga ni iyubakwa ry’inyubako ya parikingi, yatangiye mu 2007. Kuri icyo cyiciro, umunara wari wasabwe nk'inyubako izenguruka ifite igishushanyo mbonera, mu 2008,  ikipe ya Sekoko yari yahinduye ishusho yo kubaka kugira bagerageze gushyiramo ibyumba byinshi.
Sekoko yagiranye amasezerano n’isosiyete y’Abashinwa China Civil Engineering Construction kubaka iyi nyubako, anakura ibikoresho fatizo muri depo ye bwite i Guangzhou, mu Bushinwa. Iyi nyubako yuzuye mu ntangiriro za 2011, maze abadandaza n’amasosiyete batangira gufata umwanya nyuma yaho. Uruganda rwerekana amashusho (Century Cinema) rwuzuye muri Werurwe 2013 rufungura muri Gicurasi 2013.
Ikibanza n'igishushanyo
Kigali City Tower iri ku Muhanda wa Avenue du commerce, uzwi kandi ku izina rya KN 76, mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, akaba ari akarere k'ubucuruzi hagati ya Kigali. Iyi nyubako iri ahahoze gari nkuru yo mu mugi, yafunzwe mu 2005.
Iyi nyubako igizwe n'ibice bitatu: umunara uzamuka mu magorofa 20, ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi mu magorofa 4, hamwe na parikingi y'imodoka nayo ifite amagorofa 4. Kuva mu 2013 iyi nzu ni inyubako ndende muri Kigali no mu Rwanda. Umwanya wose wo kugurisha ni 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft) mugihe umwanya wibiro ari 7,000 square metres (75,000 sq ft).
Iyi nyubako yubatswe ahanini mu mwanya w'ibiro, hamwe nubutaka gusa, hasi hasi no hasi hejuru haracururizwa. Buri igorofa yumunara ifite 336 square metres (3,620 sq ft) yumwanya wibiro uhari.
Gucuruza no kwidagadura
Abacuruzi ukomeye muri iyi nzu ni societe ya supermarket ikomoka muri Kenya Nakumatt, rwigaruriye hasi n’ubutaka bwo hasi bw’iyi nzu,   ndetse no hasi y’inyubako ya parikingi. Iyi yari iduka rya kabiri rya Nakumatt rya Kigali, irindi ryari muri Union Trade Center. Amaduka y’imyenda yo muri Afurika yepfo Mr Price yafunguye ishami ryayo ryambere ry’u Rwanda muri iyi nzu mu mwaka wa 2011, iyobowe na franchisee Deacons Kenya, ndetse n'inzu y’ikawa nziza ya Bourbon Coffee ikora ikawa n’ahantu ho kwicara hanze, kimwe mu bicuruzwa bitanu biri mu mujyi.
Igorofa ya gatatu ry'iyi nzu yubucuruzi irimo Century Cinema complex. Sinema ifite ecran enye: ecran eshatu zisanzwe zifite imyanya 233, 135, 70, hamwe na 4D ya firime (yagurishijwe nka 5D) yicara 18, iyambere muri Afrika y'uburasirazuba. Abandi batanga ibicuruzwa barimo ibigendanye n'ibiryo, mu igorofa rya mbere ry’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi, ikigo ngororamubiri ndetse naho barerera incuke(daycare nursery).
Umwanya ucururizwamo muri iyi nzu ugizwe n'akabari / resitora mu igorofa yo hasi, ishami rya Banki ya Kigali mu igorofa yo hasi,  na resitora ifite akabari hejuru yo hejuru hamwe na club ya nijoro mu igorofa yo hejuru.
Ayobami Akindipe
Ayobami Akindipe .ni Rwiyemezamirimo wo mu gihugu cya Nijeriya ukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'amazu n'inyubako. Akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa kompanyi ya Ace Real Development.
Ubuzima bwambere nakazi
Ayobami Oluwanifemi Akindipe yavutse ku ya 27 Kanama 1997 ku babyeyi bo muri Nijeriya, yize amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri Leta ya Lagos. Yabonye LL. B. impamyabumenyi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Kogi, aho yize amategeko. Akindipe yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’imitungo itimukanwa afite imyaka 13 nkubumba amatafari nyuma aza kuba umukozi wa kompanyi ikora ibijyanye no gukora ibijyanye no kwita ku mitungo itimukanwa afite imyaka 21. Muri 2019, yashinze Ace Real Estate Development LTD, isosiyete ishinzwe iterambere n’imicungire y’imitungo itimukanwa, ikorera muri Nijeriya, no mu Rwanda.
Mu 2022, yatangije ishuri ry’imitungo itimukanwa, rizwi ku izina rya Ace Academy, agamije guha imbaraga urubyiruko rwo muri Nijeriya.
Hakim ziyech
thumb Hakim Ziyech yavutse muwa 19/3/1993 kurubu akaba
afite imyaka 28 y'amavuko. uyu mugabo akaba yaravukiye
mu gihugu cy'ubu holand mumujyi wa Dronten.
uyu mugabo kandi yamenyekanya cyane azamukiye
mw'ikipe ya ajax yo mu buhorandi aza kwerekeza
mw'ikipe ya chelsea yo mu bwongereza akaba arinayo
abarizwamo kugeza ubu. HaKIM ZIYECH kandi akaba
Farouk Miya
Farouk Miya (wavutse 26 Ugushyingo 1997)Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w' amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati mu kibuga, ukinira mu ikipe ya TFF Yambere Ya makipe ya Çaykur Rizespor hamwe n'ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda.
Hakim ziyech
akinira ikipe y'igihugu ya Marocce.
Farouk Miya
Umwuga wa ikipe
Muri Mutarama 2016, hatangajwe ko Miya azinjira mu ikipe nkuru y’Ububiligi,ya  Standard Liège mu byavuzwe ko ari amasezerano y’intizanyo yabanje kumuvana mu ikipe ya Vipers yo muri Uganda. Standard Liège yabonye serivisi zayo ku giciro cya 400.000 US $.
Ku ya 31 Mutarama 2017, Miya yagurijwe muri Royal Excel Mouscron kugeza shampiyona irangiye.
Muri Gashyantare 2018, Miya yagurijwe muri Səbail FK, agaruka mu mpera za shampiyona ya 2017–18.
Ku ya 20 Kanama 2019, Miya yasinyanye amasezerano y'imyaka itatu na Süper Lig kuruhande rwa Konyaspor. Yatangiye umukino we nyuma yiminsi itanu ahanganye na Galatasaray kuri Stade Türk Telekom.
Yinjiye mu ikipe ya TFF Yambere Yambere Çaykur Rizespor mu masezerano y'imyaka ibiri muri Nyakanga 2022.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Miya yatangiye gukinira ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2014 na Seychelles.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Mazimpaka Hortense
Mazimpaka Hortense Ni Umuvugabutumwa muri Believe church center mu Rwanda
Icyarabu
Ururimi rw’Icyarabu (icyarabu: اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ cyangwa اَللُّغَةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُ) ni ururimi rw’abarabu n’urwa Aligeriya, Arabiya Sawudite, Bahirayini, Cade, Eritereya, Irake, Isirayeli, Jibuti, Katari, Komore, Koweti, Libani, Libiya, Maroke, Misiri, Moritaniya, Nyarabu Zunze Ubumwe, Omani, Palestine, Siriya, Somaliya, Sudani, Tunisiya, Yemeni na Yorudani. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 ara.
Nomsa Manaka
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Manaka yavutse 1962 i Orlando, mu mujyi wa Soweto muri Johannesburg, Afurika y'Epfo. Amaze gutozwa ballet ya kera, yigisha kubyina muri Funda Centre, yashinzwe numugabo we, Matsemela Manaka. Mu 1989, yakinnye mu ikinamico, Gorée, yashyize aha hantu hateranira imbata zerekeza muri Amerika, kandi zivuga ku rugendo rwo mu mwuka rw'umukobwa ukiri muto. Uyu mugore yiga kubyina nyafurika, bimuganisha ku kwishakira ibisubizo. Azenguruka umugabane arangirira i Gorée, muri Senegali. Agezeyo, ahura n’umugore ukuze, wakinwe na Sibongile Khumalo, amufasha kumenya umurage we nyafurika.
Mazimpaka Hortense
Amateka
Pasitei Mazimpaka Hortense yabaye umuyobozi wa zion temple aho bakunda kwita kwa gitwaza igihe cyingana Nimyaka 6 Nibwo Yandikiye Dr Aposlte Gitwaza Paul asezera ku umurimo mu 2017 .Mazimpaka Hortense Ari mu bavugabutumwa bafite igikundiro muri iyi minsi by’umwihariko bitewe n’ubutumwa bukubiye mu ijambo agabura.Pasiteri Mazimpaka kandi yanashyize imbaraga mu gutanga inyigisho ziganisha ku kubaka umuryango binyuze mu nama z’uburyo bwo kubaka urugo rugakomera.
Nomsa Manaka
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Mu 1991, Manaka yashinze ikinyamakuru cy'imbyino, Umukororombya w'Amizero, maze akora choreografiya, harimo n'iya opera Umukobwa wa Nebo, mu 1993. Mu bihangano bye bya koreografiya, ahuza imigenzo nyafurika ndetse nuburyo bwo kubyina byubu. Umugabo we, Matsemela Manaka, yapfuye mu 1998 azize impanuka y'imodoka.
Mazimpaka Hortense
Inama
Mazimpaka Arongera yibutsa abantu Kwiringira Imana aho yagize at : Zaburi 20:8 Bamwe biringira amagare, Abandi biringira amafarashi, Ariko twebweho tuzavuga izina ry’Uwiteka Imana yacu.
Nomsa Manaka
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Manaka yagaragaye muri filime ngufi ya Tiisetso Dladla yayobowe na Exiled, ivuga ku mugore wumvikanye mu buhungiro bwe muri politiki muri Amerika mu 1990. Mu myaka ya za 2010, yabanaga n'umucuranzi Hugh Masekela, wari urwaye kanseri ya prostate. We ubwe yari yarasuzumwe kanseri yintanga mu 2016. Yavuze ku kuntu babona iyi ndwara ati: "Byari ngombwa ko twembi twohereza ubutumwa ko tugomba kwishimira ubuzima bwacu n'abo turi bo. Ntidukwiye kureka kanseri ikatumanura. " Hugh Masekela yapfuye muri Mutarama 2018. Manaka yakize indwara nyuma y'amezi ya chimiotherapie. Mu gihe cyo gukira kwe, Manaka yazanye igitekerezo cyo kubyina kubyina Dance Out of Kanseri, yaberaga kuri Theatre Joburg yo gukusanya amafaranga ku barwayi ba kanseri.
Mazimpaka Hortense
Ibindi Wabera
youtube channel :
Referances
Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Gospel