cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nthabiseng Mosia
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Jean-Paul Kamudimba
Yitabiriye igikombe cy’Afurika muri 2006 hamwe n’ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Kuri ubu atuye hagati y'Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa, aho umuryango we uba.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Seth Amo
Amoo yaserukiye Gana mu mikino yo mu mpeshyi ya 2008 yabereye i Beijing. Yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 200, aza ku mwanya wa kane mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'ubushyuhe mu masegonda 20.91, ntibyari bihagije kugira ngo akomeze mu cyiciro cya kabiri.
Biogaz
thumb|BIOGAZ
Ubusobanuro
Biogaz ni bumwe mu buryo  leta y’ u Rwanda yashyizeho hagamijwe kugabanya ibicanwa bisimbura inkwi n’amakara mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’ihindagurika ry’Ikirere.
Amoko ya Biogaz
Reka tuvuge kuri Biogaz  zari zarubatswe mu 2010 inyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa GCC  zikora ariko iz’ubatswe mu 2016 zo mu bwoko bwa Converse arizo zidakora, Izindi zo mu bwoko bwa Maconerie.
Mu Rwanda
thumb|Igikoni Uyu mushinga watangijwe mu mwaka wa 2007, hakorwa ubukangurambaga butandukanye no gusobanurira Abanyarwanda by’umwihariko aborozi  gukoresha ubu buryo nk’inzira ibaganisha ku iterambere. Ni ukuvuga ko umaze imyaka 15 usa nkaho ukiri mu igerageza. Gusa uyu mushinga wayobotswe n’aborozi  ndetse n’ibigo birimo amashuri na  gereza byabonaga uyu mushinga nk’igisubizo cyigabanya ibicanwa. Hajyaho ubu buryo, urugo rwagombaga gutanga ibihumbi 100frw , leta igatanga ibihumbi 300frw  byo kunganira kugira ngo biogas yubakwe.
Ibyiza bya Biogaz
abakoresha biogas kandi bishimira ko  kuba bazifite zigikora, zifasha ku kazi imworohereza guteka  vuba kandi akabona amafunguro asukuye ndetse no kubona ifumbire.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Amashyamba Ikiciro:Amashyiga
Imigezi Ni Bishanga
Iyangirika ry'imigezi ni bishanga bitera igabanuka ryamazi Mugihugu. Ubushakashatsi byagarajeko hatigize igikorwa Bimwe mubinyabuzima byacyika burundu mu Rwanda.
Ikibitera.
Iyangirika ry'imigezi ni bishanga Bigaragarako hamwe mubishanga kimwe cya kabiri hahinduwe ahacukurwa gasegereti,guhingwa ,Kuvumba nibindi byangiza Ibishanga.
Ibikoze Igishanga.
Ubundi Igishanga kiba kigizwe nurufunzo ugasanga Ari ubuturo bwi Nyamanswa.
ubundi mubusanzwe urufunzo rufasha gufata amazi yavuye imusozi no guhumanura ikirere,bitewe ni myotsi iba iri mukirere.
Indiri tu Nyamanswa zo mu mazi ni ziguruka ziri mubwoko bw'inyoni. Harimo imisambi.
Hakorwa iki.
Kwirinda gukorera ibikorwa bitajyanye nibikorerwa mubishanga Nko kubaka mubishanga.
Kubaka cyangwa gutura mubishanga.
Ibirushijeho.
https://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/imf-yanyuzwe-na-politiki-y-u-rwanda-yo-kurengera-ibidukikije
https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Minisitiri-Mujawamariya-arasaba-abakorera-mu-bishanga-kubibungabunga
https://umusanzunews.com/iyangirika-ryibishanga-byimigezi-ya-nyababarongo-na-akanyaru-iyangirika-ryibinyabuzima-ni-ibidukikije-mu-rwanda/
Misigaro Adrien
Misigaro Adrien ni umuramyi w’Umunyarwanda ukorera umuziki muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika akaba hashize imyaka 17 aririmba, akaba yarakoze igitaramo cy’amateka yateguye bagitangiye batambira Imana, barinda basoza ubona bakinyotewe, Ni cyo cya mbere cyasubitswe ubwo Covid-19 iki cyorezo cyageraga mu Rwanda ku nshuro ya mbere, Yakoze indirimbo nyinshi zagiye zikundwa zirimo ’Ntacyo Nzaba,Nkwite Nde,Twarahuye na Mfite Impamvu’.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Impamvu zitera gutukura amaso
Ni kenshi usanga igice cy’amaso ubusanzwe kizwiho kuba umweru cyarahinduye ibara, kikiganzamo umutuku aho kuba umweru. Abahanga mu by’ubuzima bagaragaza impamvu zitandukanye zishobora kubitera, ari na zo tugarukaho muri iyi nkuru.
1.Amaso yumye
Kugira amaso yumye biterwa n’impamvu nyinshi zinyuranye, ariko nyamukuru ikaba ari ukutagira amarira ahagije mu maso, biva ku kuba imvubura ziyakora zifite ikibazo.
Iki kibazo kiravurwa kuko imiti ikivura iboneka ariko yanditswe na muganga w’amaso nyuma yo kugusuzuma.
2.Urumuri rw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga
Gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bifite urumuri nka televiziyo, mudasobwa, telefoni nabyo bizwiho gutera amaso kunanirwa agatukura.
Niba akazi ukora kagusaba gukoresha ibi bikoresho usabwa kujya unyuzamo buri minota 30 ukaba ubigiye kure byibuze iminota yindi hagati ya 2 na 5. Niba ari telefoni yo byibuze buri minota 15 usabwa kuba uretse kuyirebamo ahubwo ugakora umwitozo wo guhumbaguza kugirango amaso yongere abobere.
4.Kunywa itabi
Umuti wabyo ntawundi ni ukurireka kuko n’ubundi nta cyiza cyaryo kuko ritera izindi ndwara nyinshi zirimo cencer, indwara zifata imyanya y’ubuhumekero, umutima n’izindi.
6.Kudasinzira
Amaso atukura, abyimbye ni ikimenyetso cyo kudasinzira neza, kubera akazi, kubura ibitotsi, indwara n’ibindi.
Inama nziza ni ugufata umwanya ukaruhuka ukaryama ugasinzira neza kuko birikiza iyo wabashije gusinzira neza.
7.Impinduka z’ikirere
Gishobora kuba gihumanye, izuba ryinshi, imbeho ikabije, umuyaga n’ivumbi ni bimwe mu mpinduka zo mu kirere zishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso.
Kubyirinda ni ugukoresha amadarubindi akingira amaso naho kubivura hakoreshwa imiti irwanya ubwivumbure wandikirwa na muganga.
8.Inkorora n’ibicurane
Kuko akenshi inkorora n’ibicurane bigendana no kwitsamura, kwipfuna no gukorora bituma imitsi ijyana amaraso mu maso irega nuko bikaba byayatera gutukura. Iyo uvuye iyo gripe uko ikira niko na ya maso agenda asubirana umwimerere wayo.
9.Zimwe mu ndwara z’amaso
Kubivura ni ukuvura iyo ndwara yateye ikimenyetso cyo gutukura kw’amaso kuko iyo ikize no gutukura birakira.
Ibindi
Niba atukura by’igihe kinini kandi ukaba mu mpamvu tumaze kuvuga nta n’imwe ubona yaba ibigutera ni byiza kugana kwa muganga bakakurebera ikibazo gihari.
Ishyamba ry'inturusu
inturusu ni igiti gikomoka muri Austaraliya, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw’inturusu burenga 100.thumb|Uruyange rw'Intusu
Igiti cy'inturusu
thumb|Inturusu thumb|Inturusu
Inturusu ni igiti kiza cyane, Hari ababitera ku mihanda, hari n’abatera ishyamba ry’inturusu bagamije ahanini kuzabikoresha nk’imbaho, inkwi, cyangwa kubicamo amakara. Ariko se mwari muzi ko inturusu ubundi ari igiti cyifitemo imiti y’indwara zitandukanye. thumb|Ishyamba ry'intusu
Imiti ivamo
inturusu ikorwamo imiti yo koza amenyo, bombo zivura inkorora, ndetse zigakoreshwa mu miti itandukanye. Impumuro y’ibibabi by’iyo nturusu ituma bikoreshwa mu mavuta n’amasabune y’ubwiza atandukanye. Inturusu ikoreshwa mu kunoza igogora. Inturusu ituma urwagashya rukora ibyitwa ‘sucs exocrines’, ibyo bikaba bikenerwa cyane mu igogorwa ry’ibinyamavuta n’ibinyamasukari ndetse na poroteyine umuntu aba yariye.
Ibindi Bivamo
Ibindi byiza by’inturusu harimo kuba yarwanya imibu mu nzu (inturusu yitwa citriodora). Inturusu yitwa ‘Globulus’ kandi, yifitemo ubushobozi bwo kugabanya urugero rw’isukari mu maraso. Inturusu kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya umwuka, aho bafata ibibabi by’inturusu bakabitwikira ahantu mu cyumba gifunze, nyuma bakagikingura.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Amashyamba
Ahmed Yousef Elkawiseh
Ahmed Yousef Elkawiseh Larabci bivuze Ahmed Youssif El-Kawiseh, (wavutse ku ya 24 Werurwe 1989) i ) ni  umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka iTripoli muri Libiya.  Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, yitabiriye irushanwa rya bafite ibiro 66 mu bagabo, ariko nyuma yo gusezera mu cyiciro cya mbere, yatsinzwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri na Mirzahid Farmonov.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi uterura ibiremereye
SWEDD
projet pour l’autonomisation des femmes et le dividende démographique au Sahel, (Umushinga wo kwitana k'ubushobozi bw’umugore wa Sahel), uzwi kandi ku magambo ahinnye y'Icyongereza, SWEDD (Sahel Empowerment and Demographics), watangijwe mu Gushyingo 2015 bisabwe n’ibihugu birindwi byo mu karere ka Sahel aribyo: Bene, Burukina Faso, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Maritaniya, Nigeri na cade. Intego yayo ni uguteza imbere ubushobozi bw’umugore n’abakobwa n'abangavu, ndetse no kunoza uburyo bwo kubona serivisi nziza z’imyororokere, iy'ababyeyi n’abana. Uyu mushinga wungukira ku nkunga y'amafaranga yatanzwe na Banki y'Isi, inkunga ya tekiniki y'Ikigega cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe abaturage (UNFPA) n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima (OOAS). Icyifuzo cyayo muri rusange ni kwihutisha iterambere ry’abaturage, kubyaza inyungu z’abaturage no kugabanya ubusumbane bw’uburinganire mu karere ka Sahel. ,, , , , , , , , , , , [13] , , , , [ , [  , , ,.
Intego
Intego rusange yu mushinga wa SWEDD : ni ukunoza ubushobozi bw’umugore n’abakobwa n'abangavu, ndetse no kubona serivisi nziza z’imyororokere, abana n’ababyeyi. Igamije kandi gushimangira ubumenyi mu karere no gusangira ubumenyi, ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'akarere no guhuza ibikorwa. ,, , , , , , , , , , , , [ , , ,.
By'umwihariko, intego z'umushinga ni:
Umushinga SWEDD rero ugamije kuzamura ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abagore n’abakobwa bangavu, ndetse no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu karere.
Gushyira mu bikorwa
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga SWEED rikorwa mu byiciro bibiri (02) :
Icyiciro cya 1
Icyiciro cya mbere cyerekanye akamaro ko gushora imari mu kongerera ubushobozi abagore no guteza imbere imari y’abantu n'ingamba zo gukura mu iterambere, ,.
Icyiciro cya 2
Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'umushinga SWEDD cyemejwe n'Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Banki y'Isi muri Gicurasi 2020, mu kungukirwa n'inkunga y'inyongera ingana na miliyoni 376 z'amadolari, ahwanye na miliyari 188 yama FCFA. Iki cyiciro kigamije gukaza umurego ibikorwa biri gukorwa mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango nka Nigeri, Burkina Faso, cade, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Béne na Mauritaniya, mu gihe bigera no mu bindi bihugu bibiri bishya nka, Kameruni na Gineya. ,, , , ,.
Intego nyamukuru ni ukubaka imari y’abantu muri Afurika no kuzamura iterambere ry’akarere.
Abagenerwabikorwa
Umushinga SWEDD ugamije kongerera ubushobozi abagore n’abakobwa b’ingimbi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango ubaha serivisi nziza z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, iz'ababyeyi n’abana. Aba bagore n'abakobwa b'ingimbi ni bo bungukirwa cyane n'uyu mushinga, ugamije guteza imbere kwibohora kwabo.
Ibihugu bigize umuryango
Umushinga SWEDD ukubiyemo ibihugu birindwi byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no Hagati, aribyo Nigeri, Burkina Faso, cade, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Béne na Mauritaniya. , ,
Muri 2020, ibindi bihugu nka Gineya na Kameruni nabyo byinjiye mu mushinga wa SWEDD,.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubuzima Ikiciro:Abagore
Ibishanga ni Binyabuzima
Ibishanga by'ikigali Birigutunganywa ngo bishyirwemo ibinyabuzima bitandukanye byiganjemo ibiguruka byari bitangiye kuzimira.
Akamaro kibinyabuzima.
Buri mwaka kwi Taliki 05 Kanama isi yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
ibinyabuzima biba mubishanga nsetse nahandi handi bifasha mugutuma ikirere gisa neza nsetse nugufasha isi ikomeza kuba nziza.
Ibinyabuzima biba mubishanga.
Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima biba mubishanga Harimo imisambi.
Ibicyeri,Imitubu inyoni zitandukanye.
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima-rutabungabunzwe-uko-bikwiye-abantu-bashiraho-burundu-impuguke
https://www.environment.gov.rw/news-detail/abanyarwanda-barakangurirwa-kubungabunga-urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima
Melanie Engoang
Mélanie Engoang Nguema (yavutse 25 Nyakanga 1968) ni umukinnyi wa jido ukomoka muri Gabon. yabonye umudali wa gatatu, wakinnye mu cyijiro cya kabiri cy'ibiro. Niwe wegukanye imidari itanu (zahabu ebyiri na feza eshatu) mu cyiciro cye muri Shampiyona nyafurika ya Judo, kandi yegukanye umudari wa zahabu mu mikino yaberaga muri Afurika yo mu 1999 yabereye i Johannesburg, muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yagiye kandi mu mikino Olempike ine (1992 i Barcelona, 1996 i Atlanta, 2000 i Sydney, na 2004 muri Atenayi ), ariko ntiyagera mu cyiciro cya nyuma, cyangwa ngo atware umudari. Kubera ko Engoang yari umunyamuryango w'inararibonye mu ikipe ya Olempike, yatwaye ibendera ry'igihugu inshuro eshatu mu muhango wo gutangiza amarushanwa.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi uterura ibiremereye
Kibogora health center
ibitaro bya kibogora
Mu mwaka wa 2017 nibwo ibitaro bya kibogora heath center byahawe imashini
nshya zibafasha kureba amafoto y'agace ko kw'igufa bashaka kubaga, kuko
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
thumb|Imashini ya C-Arm. iyi machini yo mu bwoko bwa C-arm igura asanga million 75 z'amafaranga y'urwanda.
ubuyo bozi buvugako bari basanzwe bakoresha uburyo bwa kera butuma bamara
Ikimera cya Kapusine
thumb|Ikimera cya Capusine
Nshuti Bosco
Nshuti Bosco ni umuririmbyi wamenyekanye cyane mu bahanzi bo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana ubarizwa mu Itorero rya ADEPR, akaba ari mu baririmbye  mu gitaramo cyo kumurika album nshya ya Gisubizo Ministries cyiswe ‘Worship Legacy Season 3’. Nshuti nawe afite ikindi gitaramo yiteguriye cyitwa “IBYO NTUNZE Live CONCERT”.
Kibogora health center
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
igihe kinini babaga igufa ry'umurwayi kandi bagasubiramo inshuro nyinshi kubera
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Afurika ni rimwe mu masoko azamuka cyane. Ubukungu bw'inganda na demokarasi bwarazamutse mu Ibihugu nka Nijeriya, Angola, na Afurika y'Epfo birahura n'iterambere ritangaje mu bijyanye n'amafaranga yinjira mu bukungu mu gihe akora muri izo nganda n'imirenge. Ubuhinzi, itumanaho, amabanki, ibikorwa remezo, na peteroli na gaze ni zimwe mu nzego ziyongera cyane.
Kibogora health center
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
kutabona neza aho babaga.
Ubunyobwa
thumb|Ubunyobwa
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Afurika ifite kimwe cya kane cyubutaka bwahinzwe kwisi. Kandi ibyo sibyo byose. Ibihugu 11 by'Afurika biza mu masoko icumi ya mbere byibuze umutungo umwe. Abahanga bavuga ko amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Afurika rero, atanga icyizere.
Ubunyobwa
IRIBURIRO
Ubunyobwa ni ikiribwa kiza gitanga intungamubiri ku bantu no ku butaka. Kuba ubunyobwa burimo ibitera imbaraga ku gipimo cyo hejuru, bukagira poroteyine,  vitamini, imyunyungugu, budasiga ibinure bibi mu mubiri, bugira igipimo cy’umunyu gito, ibyo byose  hamwe bituma ubunyobwa buba igihingwa gifite agaciro kanini mu rwego rw’imirire.
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Kubera ko ubukungu bwa Afurika bwateye imbere ku muvuduko ukabije, habaye impinduka zikomeye ziva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubuhinzi zijya mu zindi nganda nk'ibicuruzwa byinshi, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, ubukerarugendo, n'itumanaho. Umugabane watangiye kuva mu bukungu gakondo ujya mu bukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi, aho ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu, eCommerce, amabanki, n’izindi serivisi bizagira uruhare runini mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ubunyobwa
IRIBURIRO
Ubunyobwa buhingwa mu bice bya za Toropike no munsi yazo ku isi yose, mu butaka bw’urusenyi. Ubunyobwa buribwa nk’amavuta asigwa ku migati, barabuhekenya cyangwa bakabukuramo amavuta, butekwa mu isosi no mu mboga cyangwa se bagakoramo ibindi biribwa bahekenya birimo umunyu cyangwa isukari. thumb|Ifu y'ubunyobwa Igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa kigira imigozi irandaranda, nay o ikazana uruyange kuri buri gapfundo. Utwo turabo turibangurira ubwatwo maze tukazana imishoro yinjira mu butaka. Ku dutwe tw’iyo mishoro ni ho hiremaho ubunyobwa munsi y’ubutaka. Ubutaka bwo hejuru bugomba kuba burimo ibumba rike (mu nsi ya 20%) kandi bworoshye kugira ngo imishoro yinjire mu butaka ku buryo bworoshye.
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Urwego rwa banki n’imari
Urwego rw'amabanki rwabonye iterambere ryihuse muri iyi myaka mike. Yahindutse kuba itara ryiburengerazuba rijya mu gihagararo cyashyizweho, kigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Afurika bwaguka. Urwego rwa banki n’imari rwabaye isoko yingenzi yakazi kubanyafurika nubucuruzi bwubwoko bwose. Ku bashoramari b'abanyamahanga, uru rwego rutanga amahirwe atanga icyizere.
Ubunyobwa
IRIBURIRO
thumb|Ubunyobwa bweze
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
UrwegoItumanaho n'amakuru & Ikoranabuhanga (I.T.)
Uru rwego rwabonye impinduka zikomeye zitera Afurika kubona ubukungu bushya. Inganda zitumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho zimaze guhatanwa cyane, bituma habaho ibidukikije aho ibyiza gusa bibaho. Kuri uyu mugabane hari abafatabuguzi ba terefone barenga miliyoni 400. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byatumye bishoboka ko abacuruzi bo kumurongo batera imbere kandi bakitwara neza muri niche yabo. Hamwe n’ibisabwa bigenda byiyongera mu rwego rwitumanaho, amafaranga nayo arimo kuyashyiramo.
Ubunyobwa
AMOKO Y’UBUNYOBWA
Amoko y’ubunyobwa aboneka mu Rwanda yaturutse mu Bugande na Zambiya dusangamo:
Kibogora health center
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
icyi cyuma kizenguruka umurwayi gitata amafoto yaho babaga cyangwa se aho bakeneye
Ubunyobwa
MGV 5 ( Ubunyobwa bw’iroza)
Ubwoko bw’ubunyobwa bwa MGV-5 buje vuba bukomotse muri Leta ya Virginia ( Soma Virijiniya) yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bugira imbuto zibyibushye z’ibara ryiza rijya kuba iroza bukaba bugira umusaruro mwinshi. Bugira umwihariko wo kugira amavuta menshi agera kuri 48% bityo bikaba byiza kubukoramo amavuta. Bukunda guhingwa mu bice by’ibibaya  bya Zambiya,
Kibogora health center
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
kubaga, impamvu cyaje kubitaro bwa Kibogora Health Center nuko hari abaganga thumb|Ikibumbano cyerekana ikirango cy'umuryango Rotary Club watanze iyi mashini. bafatanya basanzwe ahakorere nkaba korana bushake rero byarabagoraga cyane
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Inganda zitwara abantu n'ibikoresho
Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma nyafurika yashora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu bigezweho kandi byuzuye. Inyinshi muri izo mbaraga zatewe inkunga zigamije gushimangira iterambere ry’ubukungu ryagutse. Hamwe nigihugu cyambere gitanga ibikoresho nka Transnet, Spoornet, Portnet, AutoNet, nibindi byinshi, umugabane utanga serivisi zitangwa nabakinnyi bakomeye. Kurugero, South African Airways (SAA), leta itwara indege yigihugu ya leta, itanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu no kohereza ibicuruzwa ahantu hasaga 700 kwisi. Nubwo SAA na Transnet biganje mu nganda, muri Afurika hari amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibanze. Byongeye kandi, isoko irashobora korohereza abandi bashoramari bose baboneka kandi bashimishijwe.
Ubunyobwa
MGV 5 ( Ubunyobwa bw’iroza)
bwerera iminsi 120 bukagira umusaruro ugera kuri Toni 2/ha ku bahinzi bato bato.
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Inganda z’amabuye y'agaciro zahagaze mu gihe gito mu 2015. Ubushobozi budakoreshwa muri uru rwego bwagiye butandukana na gahunda za leta zo kuzamura umusanzu wa GDP kugera kuri 30% mu myaka 15 iri imbere. Muri Afurika, Gabon n’umwanya wa kane ku isi mu gukora manganese ku isi, ikaba ifite ububiko bwa toni miliyoni 150 n’umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 1.8 mu 2015. Iki gihugu gifite toni zirenga miliyari 2 z’amabuye y’icyuma, toni zirenga 40 z’ibigega bya zahabu byagaragaye, hamwe nubutaka butandukanye bwamabuye y'agaciro nka gurş, zinc, umuringa, diyama, niobium, na titanium. Rero, itanga amahirwe yo gushora imari kubashoramari bo hanze. Haguruka IIP parike yinganda zinyuranye (GSEZ) itanga urubuga-rwerekana ejo hazaza mubukungu bwapiganwa cyane hamwe nabaturage bangana.
Ubunyobwa
CHISHANGO
Ubu bwoko nabwo bukomoka muri Leta ya Virginia ( Soma Virijiniya)yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwera neza mu bice by’iburasirazuba bya Zambiya, bukerera iminsi 120. Bugira ibara ry’iroze ryijimye, burasa bwose, ingano yabwo iri mu rugero, bugira igipimo cy’amavuta cya 47%. Bwera hafi  Toni 2/ha kandi biba byiza kubugurisha bugakorwamo ibindi biribwa. thumb|Umurima w'ubunyobwa
Nshuti Bosco
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Ubunyobwa
Gutera imbuto
Itariki yo gutera: guhera hagati mu kwezi k’Ukwakira  kugeza hagati mu kwezi k’Ugushyingo.
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Inganda zita ku buzima
Inzego zita ku buzima n’ubuvuzi ziteganijwe kuba zifite agaciro ka miliyari 3 z'amadolari, mu gihe imiti igezweho / imiti yatanzwe ishobora kuba ifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.7. Kugeza ubu, imiti irenga kuri konti ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 378 z'amadolari.
Kibogora health center
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
kuburyo bagize igitekerezo cyo kuba bashaka iyi machini yo mubwoko bwa C-Arm.
Ikimera cya Kapusine
Kapusine
Ikimera cya kapusine ni ururabo ruterwa mu busitani, rimwe na rimwe rukimeza no mu murima, rugira amabara meza ari nacyo bamwe barukundira. Capusine ni ururabo ruboneka ahatandukanye mu Rwanda aho usanga abenshi banayikoresha mu kwivura indwara zoroheje, cyane nki ibicurane.
Kibogora health center
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
Abayobozi bavugako ubu basigaye abaga abarwayi babo neza kuko imashini ibafasha
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Inganda zita ku buzima
Umubare w’ibigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi byiyongera bitanga imiti rusange, ayo masosiyete arashobora kubona ishoramari mu gihugu. N'ubundi kandi, 85% by'abatuye Afurika bashingira kuri serivisi z'ubuzima rusange. Rero, urashobora kwibwira ko abaturage bishimiye kwiyandikisha muri gahunda yubwishingizi bwubuzima bwigihugu kugirango babone imiti ihendutse nubuvuzi.
Ubunyobwa
Gutera imbuto
Guhungira imbuto: imbuto z’ubunyobwa zishobora guhura n’indwara ituma ziborera mu butaka. Ni yo mpamvu rero ari ngombwa ko zitunganywa hakoreshejwe umuti wa  Mencozeb na Thiram. Uko iyo miti ikoreshwa biba bisobanuye ku buryo bwumvikana ku gapapuro kometse ku muti. thumb|Umurima w'ubunyobwa Intera: basiga ntera ya cm 50 hagati y’imirongo na cm 5-10 hagati y’imyobo ku mirongo. Imbuto ziterwa mu myobo ya  cm 5-7.5 z’ubunjyakuzimu  zigatwikirizwa agataka gake.
Kibogora health center
icyo wa menya kuriyo mashini
kureba neza amafofo yaho bagiye kubaga.
Ubunyobwa
Gukoresha amafumbire
Ubunyobwa ni ikinyamisogwe gikurura Azote mu kirere gikoresheje uduheri tuba ku mizi yabwo. Kubera iyo mpamvu ntabwo ubunyobwa bwakira neza ifumbire nyinshi irimo Azote. Azote nyinshi ituma ubunyobwa bukururumba bukaba nk’igihuru ariko ntibushore indabo ngo buzane ubunyobwa.
Nyamara ariko iyo ubunyobwa bukimera butangiye gukura, buba bukeneye Azote kuko buba bugishakisha uko bukurura Azote yo mu kirere. Ingamba nziza zafasha umuhinzi gucunga neza Azote ni ugukoresha ifumbire y’ibanze ku rugero rwa Kg 15-20/Ha z’ifumbire irimo Azote ( Ire), no kongerera ubunyobwwa ubushobozi bwo gukurura Azote mu kirere. Ibyo bikorwa umuhinzi avanga imbuto y’ubunyobwa n’imiyege yitwa Rhizobium ( soma Rizobiyumu). Ifumbire y’ibanze irimo Azote ikoreshwa hamwe n’ifumbire irimo imyunyungugu ya Potasiyumu na Fosifore mbere yo gutera. Ifumbire y’imborera ku rugero rwa Toni 15 kuri Hegitari irahagije ngo izanire ubunyobwa intungagihingwa bukeneye. thumb|Ifu y'ubunyobwa
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Umwanzuro
Mugihe inzego nka banki n’imari zikomeje kuba ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Afurika, ibyiciro bishya nka I.T. n'itumanaho bigenda bigira uruhare runini muri Afurika. Uretse ibyo, icyorezo cyongeye gushimangira ko ari ngombwa kuvugurura ubuvuzi n’ibikoresho, amahirwe yo gukura ni ntarengwa. Bamwe mubandi bakinnyi bakora muri Afrika harimo urwego rwimitungo itimukanwa, inganda zerekana imideli, inganda z’imodoka, n’inganda z’ubwishingizi. Noneho, niba uri umushoramari uzi ubwenge, ni amahirwe yawe ya zahabu yo kubona amahirwe munganda ziterambere rya Afrika byihuse.
Ubunyobwa
Gukoresha amafumbire
Iyo ubunyobwa bumaze kumera, umuhinzi akabona ko budafite uduheri duhagije ku mizi bityo ntibunakurure Azote ihagije mu kirere, ni ngombwa kongeramo ifumbire ikungahaye kuri Azote ku rugero rwa kg 30-40/Ha mu minsi iri hagati ya 30 na 45 nyuma y’itera. Iyo fumbire ifasha igihingwa gukura neza ikoreshwa igihe ubutaka buhehereye, hanyuma igakurikirwa no kurandura ibyatsi cyangwa kumenera ubutaka. Ishwagara na yo ni ingenzi ku buhinzi bw’ubunyobwa mu butaka busharira. Umuhinzi akoresha ishwagara iseye neza ku rugero rwa kg 250/Ha ishyirwa ku muzenguruko w’ingemwe z’ubunyobwa mu minsi 20-25 nyuma yo gutera. Ishwagara irenzwaho agataka gake kugira ngo igume mu bujyakuzimu bwa cm 3.
Inganda 6 zambere zo gushoramo imari muri Afrika
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Inganda Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica
Ubunyobwa
Gukoresha amafumbire
Guhinduranya ibihingwa: Ni byiza guhinduranya ubunyobwa n’ibindi bihingwa bitari mu bwoko bw’ibinyamisogwe mu rwego rwo kurinda no kurwanya indwara.
Indwara n'uburyo bwo kurwanya Udukoko
Ubunyobwa bufatwa n’indwara ziterwa n’udukoko tunyunyuza amatembabuzi nk’inda, uduhunduguru tunyunyuza amababi, ibinyugunyugu birya amababi, udukoko turya amababi n’utundi mu gihe bukimera no mu gihe burimo bukura. Mu gihe bumaze gukura kandi ubunyobwa bushobora gufatwa n’ibyonnyi nk’ibishorobwa bipfumura ibishinshwa by’ubunyobwa bugikura bikabwangiza bikomeye.
1.Indwara y’ibibara by’ikigina ( Cercospora arachidicola) ni indwara iterwa n’uduhumyo  tuzana ibibara ku mababi y’ubunyobwa. Amoko yose y’ubunyobwa yibasirwa n’iyi ndwara kandi igabanya cyane umusaruro w’ubunyobwa, cyane by’umwihariko mu turere tw’amajyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ashyira uburengerezubwa bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibibara by’ikigina ku mababi y’ubunyobwa  bishobora kugabanya umusaruro w’ubunyobwa ku rugero ruva kuri 1% kugeza kuri 50% by’umusaruro wari utegerejwe bitewe n’uko igihingwa cyafashwe n’umuti wakoreshejwe mu kurwanya iyo ndwara.
Ibimenyetso
Indwara y’ibibara by’ikigina (Cercospora arachidicola)yinduza ibiti by’ubunyobwa gusa, igatera ibibara by’ikigina bias n’ibikomere ku gihimba, ku mababi ndetse no ku nkondo z’amababi. Ibimenyetso bya mbere by’ibibara by’ikigina bikora uruziga bigaragara ku mababi ya mbere y’igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa kuva ku minsi 30 kugeza ku minsi 50 nyuma yo gutera. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutuma indabo z’ubunyobwa zihunguka imburagihe ndetse ikagabanya n’umusaruro. Ibindi bimenyetso by’iyi ndwara harimo urubobi ry’ikijuju ruzamukamo utwoya ruza kuri bya bikomere mu bihe by’ubukonje.
Dorcas na Vestine
Vestine n’umwana w’imyaka 16 naho Dorcas akaba afite imyaka 14, aba bana bombi baravukana kubabyeyi bombi , bakaba bateranira mw’itorero rya ADEPR , nyuma yaho bakomeje kugaragaza ko bashoboye, Aba bakobwa baririmba indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana, bashyize hanze indirimbo yabo ya mbere bise. Dorcas na Vestine bakaba bari mu maboko ya MIE ari yo irereberera inyungo zabo mu muziki.
Ubunyobwa
Ibimenyetso
Ibimenyetso by’indwara y’ibibara by’ikigina ku mababi y’ubunyobwa
Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed Falalu
thumb|Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed Falalu washinze Falgates Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed Falalu, ni umunyanijeriya wavutse kuwa 14 Nzeri 1961, yashinze Falgates, uruganda ruhinga kandi rusya umuceri. Falgates ifite ikigo cyo gusya umuceri gifite ubushobozi bwa toni 15 kumunsi kandi gifite umurima wumuceri ukoresha abantu barenga 180 muri leta ya Kaduna mumajyaruguru ya Nigeriya. Isosiyete yinjije amadorari 400.000 muri 2017.
Ubunyobwa
Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya
Indwara y’ibidomo by’ikigina ishobora kwirindwa cyangwa  kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ibi bikurikira:
Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed Falalu
Amashuri
Yabonye BSc (Physique) mu 1985 muri kaminuza ya Maiduguri na M.Sc (Physics) muri kaminuza ya Ibadan.
Ubunyobwa
Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya
2. ozete ( Groundnut rosette virus-GRV) ni indwara iterwa na virusi iboneka mu bihugu byo munsi y’ubutayu
Sahara. Ikwirakwzwa n’udukoko, iva mu bihingwa ijya mu bindi. Udukoko dukwirakwiza iyo virusi ni nk’Inda z’ibihingwa (Aphis craccivora).
Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed Falalu
Akazi
Yabaye umwarimu muri kaminuza nkuru y’ikoranabuhanga Yola (1986–1996). Yabaye Umuyobozi mukuru w’ibigo byinshi hagati ya 1996 na 2002. Yakoraga mu kigo cy’abarimu cy’igihugu, Kaduna (2002–2008). Mu 2008 yabaye Umuyobozi mukuru kuri Visi Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Bayero Nafada.
Ubunyobwa
Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya
Indwara ya Rozete yagaragaye bwa mbere muri Afurikaa mu mwaka w’1907 ikaba yarangije bikomeye igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa kuri uyu mugabane. Mu mwaka wa 1939, byagaragaye ko yangije ibihingwa kugera kuri   80 - 90% muri Congo Mbiligi byateje igihombo gikomeye ku musaruro. Iyi virusi ikwirakwira byihuse mu bihingwa Ubunyobwa bwanduye indwara ya Rozete.
1. Inda z’ubunyobwa ( Aphis craccivora - Koch.)
Utu dukoko dutera uburozi bukaze mu gihingwa iyo tukinyunyuza maze twaba twinshi bugatuma kigwingira cyangwa cyuma burundu. Iyo utu dukoko  tunyunyuza igihingwa turema ibintu bimeze nk’ubuki byinshi bisa nabi bituma igihingwa kibora. Ibi bituma igihingwa kitabasha kwiremera imbaraga ziva mu rumuri zigifasha mu mikurire yacyo bityo amababi agasa nabi ku buryo atahabwa amatungo. Ibimenyetso bigaragara ku gihingwa cyanduye iyi ndwara ni uguhinduka umuhondo, kuraba no kuma burundu. Muri rusange ubunyobwa burangirika bikomeye byaba biturutse ku kuribwa n’udukoko ubwatwo cyangwa se ari virusi zitera indwara zinjizwa mu gihingwa n’utwo dukoko (Rossette & Peanut strip virus.) Ifoto igaragaza inda zangiza ubunyobwa.
Kurinda ubunyobwa iyi ndwara
.  Uduhunduguru: (Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi)
Ibyana n’ibikuru bishwanyaguza ubuso bw’amababi bikanyunyuza amatembabuzi maze bigatuma mu nsi y’amababi hazaho ibibara by’umweru no kwangirika kw’amababi akimera. Iyo ubu burwayi bukabije butera igihingwa kugwingira.
Uko kangiza
Ku gice  cyo hejuru cy’amababi hagaragaraho ibisa n’ubushye hafi y’uruteranyirizo. Uko udukoko tugenda turya igihingwa ni ko igice cyangiriste kigenda kiyongera kugeza ubwo ikibabi cyose gihindutse ikijuju, kikihinahina ndetse kikanuma. Iyo ubu burwayi bukabije igihingwa cyafashwe gisa n’icyatwitswe n’umuriro. Iyo iyi ndwara itinze utu dukoko duhuriza amababi hamwe tukayarya tukaguma mu gice gihinahinnye.
4. Nkongwa ( Helicoverpa armigera )
Uburyo yangizaIbyana bya Nkongwa bitungwa n’amababi, bigakunda cyane indabo n’imimero. Iyo biriye imimero hagenda hagaragara imyobo n’ amababi abumbuye ariweho.
Dorcas na Vestine
Indirimbo b'aririmbye
Dorcas na Vestine ni abaririmbyi baririmba ndetse bakaramya mu ndirimbo, bakaba bafite indirimbo nyinshi bagiye bandika izindi zikandikwa nabandi bahanzi harimo :
Ubunyobwa
5. Ibishorobwa ( Holotrichia consanguinea )
Ibishorobwa bikuze bigira uburebure buri hagati ya mm 18-20 na mm 7-9 z’ubugari. Amagi yabyo aba ari umweru, ajya kugira ishusho y’umwiburungushure. Ibyana byabyo bisa n’umweru ubengerana, bikagira mm 5 z’uburebure. Ibi bikoko bipfupfunuka mu butaka mu minsi  3-4 nyuma y’uko imvura itangiye kugwa. Ni ngombwa gushyiraho imitego y’amatara mu gihe imvura itangiye kugwa no kubara umubare w’ibishorobwa buri munsi. Bikorwa bacukura icyobo cya cm 100 X 100 X 20, ni ukuvuga ibyobo 10 / ha,  gufata no kubara umubare w’ibishorobwa kuri buri cyobo. Byaba ibikuze cyangwa ibyana ibishorobwa byose birangiza. Ibyana bitungwa n’imizi kandi bikangiza ibishishwa by’ubunyobwa. Birya imizi mizima bigatuma icika intege, igihingwa kikaraba, kikuma ibice ibice.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubirwanya
Gufata no gutwika ibishorobwa bikuze bikuwe mu biti byiberamo mu nkengero z’umurima. Mu bice ibi bishorobwa by’umweru byanze gushiramo, bisaba guhinga bageza hasi cyane nyuma y’isarura  bityo bishobora kugabanya ubwinshi bwabyo kuko inyoni zibitoratora no gutwika ibikonoshwa byabyo.
Dorcas na Vestine
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Ubunyobwa
Kubyirinda
Kurwanya ibishorobwa by’umweru bikuze batera umuti ku biti bibamo nka Neem ( Soma Nimu) n’ibindi. Gukoresha umuti wa Carbaryl 50 WP ku rugero rwa  g 2 kuri litiro y’amazi. Cyangwa Chlorpyriphos 20 EC ku rugero rwa  ml 2/litiro y’amazi  bigakorwa vuba igihe cy’imvura gitangiye, bigakorwa iminsi 3-4 mu masaha ya nimugoroba. Iyi miti yica ibishorobwa bikuze kandi bikagabanya kumunga imizi. Gutera imiti bigomba gusubirwamo nk’inshuro 3 -4 kugeza hagati mu kwezi kwa
Ikimera cya Kapusine
Ku Abana
Amababi n’imbuto bya kapusine(Capucine) bivamo imiti itandukanye ku bana ndetse n’abantu bakuru. Ababyeyi bakunze kuyifashisha mu kuvura abana barwaye inkorora ndetse n’ibicurane giripe, aho bafata amababi yayo bakayababura ku muriro, amazi avuyemo bakayanywa. Si ku bana gusa kuko n’abakuru bayikoresheje ikunze kugaragaza umusaruro muzima.
ABAGORE NA BAGABO
mu buvuzi bavuga ko kapusine (capucine) mugihe iriwe ari mbisi cyangwa isekuwe, ukavanga n’amazi ukanywa igice cy’ikirahure, ibyo byica imyanda yo mu myanya ndangagitsina ku bagabo no ku bagore. Ibi ngo biterwa n’uko ivura indwara zo mu mpyiko no mu ruhago, ndetse ngo yongera ubushake bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
IBINDI
Ibibabi by’iki kimera bitogosheje mu mazi iyo ubyogesheje mu mutwe ngo byaba bitera umusatsi kumera bikaburizamo indwara z’uruhara n’ibihushi ndetse n’umusatsi ntiwongere gupfuka. Kapusine kandi ngo hari n’abazitunganya bakazirya nka Salade. Uretse izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, kapusine ngo ishobora no kuvura inkorora y’igikatu, kuvura igisebe ndetse ngo ishobora no kujyanwa mu nganda igakorwamo imiti ivura indwara zitandukanye.
ISUKU
Ariko kandi, umuntu ugiye gukoresha kapusine aba asabwa kuyisukura cyane, mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko hari mikorobe zishobora gusigara ku mamabi, zikaba zatera ubundi burwayi. Bivugwa ko imbuto, amababi ndetse n’uruti ni byo bivura izo ndwara zitandukanye zavuzwe haruguru.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Umuti
Ubunyobwa
6. Umuswa
Amafoto yerekana uko imiswa yangiza ubunyobwa
Imiswa ni udusimba tw’umweru tubengerana. Imiswa yinjira mu gice cyose cy’imizi igacukura imizi n’igihimba; bigatuma igihingwa cyuma. Imiswa icukura igishishwa cy’ubunyobwa ikinjira ikangiza imbuto. Imiswa imunga agace koroshye ku gishishwa ariko ubusanzwe ntimunga imbuto z’imbere. Ibishishwa byamunzwe bibasha kwanduzwa n’imiyege yitwa Aspergillus ituma igihingwa cyangirika.
. Magurijana (Peridontopyge spp.)
Magurijana ni kimwe mu byonnyi byangiza igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa. Magurijana isa n’ikigina kijya kuba umukara, ikihinahina iyo hari ikiyikomye. Magurijana zifata imbuto z’ubunyobwa guhera zigiterwa kugeza mu minsi 20 nyuma y’itera. Zirya imimero ikizamuka zikimukira no mu mizi. Igishishwa cy’ubunyobwa kenshi kirangirika kikaba inzira y’udukoko dutera indwara twinjira mu bunyobwa. N’ibihingwa birokotse utu dukoko bikura nabi.
Magurijana zinafata n’ubunyobwa bumaze gukura butangiye gushora, igihe igishishwa kicyorohereye. Ibishishwa bitarakomera biratobagurika bikangirika cyangwa bigaterwa na mikorobe zituma bibora nk’imiyege ya Aspergillus flavus. Magurijana kandi zishobora no konona uruyange.
Gufata neza umusaruro
Ubusanzwe igihingwa cy’ubunyobwa  ni cyo kimenyesha igihe kigomba gusarurwa. Ubunyobwa busarurwa igihe byibura 75% by’ibishishwa bifunitse ubunyobwa byamaze kwera neza; icyo gihe amababi aba yarabaye umuhondo kandi yaratangiye kuma ku mitwe. Bibera mu gihe kimwe no kumagara k’ubutaka ku buryo ibiti by’ibihingwa biraba n’ubunyobwa buri mu bishishwa bugatangira kujegera no guhindura isura ko bweze.
Ujya gusarura ubunyobwa yoroshya ubutaka bukikije igitsinzi cy’ubunyobwa akoresheje igitiyo cyangwa majagu. Ubutaka bumaze koroha usarura arandura ubunyobwa agakunguta itaka riba rifashe ku mizi, hagasigara ibishishwa birimo ubunyobwa. Umuntu usarura ubunyobwa agenzura neza ko nta busigaye mu butaka.
Kwita kumusaruro
Nyuma y’isarura, ubunyobwa bukiri mu bishishwa bwanikwa ku zuba, nyuma bakabuhura, bakabugosora. Nyuma yabyo barabutoranya (mu kubutoranya batandukanya ubunyobwa bwiza butamanyutse, ubw’ibisate n’ubwangiritse cyane) bakabuhunika. Ubunyobwa butekwa mu isosi, mu mboga cyangwa bakabukaranga bakabuhekenya. Ubunyobwa kandi bashobora kubutunganya mu nganda bagakuramo ibindi biribwa bitandukanye nk’amavuta yo guteka, amavuta yo gusiga ku migati, n’ibindi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibiribwa
Yohana Ampoma
Ampomah yari ahagarariye Gana mu mikino yo mu mpeshyi ya 2016 yabereye i Rio de Janeiro, muri Burezili. Ni kapiteni w'ikipe ya Gana i Rio.
Impano
SWAG Umugabo: 2012, 2015
Isesengura
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Buji y'ibiti
Amabango y’ibiti yaka nka buji.thumb|buji y'ibiti
AMAVUTA
Aya mabango nimeza arabonesha, Aba ameze nk’atose, mbega wagira ngo ni igiti kirimo amavuta, Amavuta ubona atose cyane ariko na none atajojoba. Impumuro yayo wagira ngo ni iy’igiti cya sipure, cyangwa icya pinusi.
IBINDI
aya mabango iyo umuntu ayakongeje, yaka nka buji. Ariko ngo iyo yabaye ku zuba igihe kirekire agakamukamo ya mavuta umuntu ayabonamo, ntiyaka neza, kuko aba yabaye nk’inkwi zisanzwe. ushobora gufata akabango ka cm nk’eshanu z’uburebure, ukagakatamo utundi tubango dutoya, hanyuma bagashyira ku makara bashaka gucana. Ngo utu duti tujya gushira amakara bashakaga gukongeza yafashwe.
Carine Mukamakuza
Carine Pierrette Mukamakuza yavukiye mu Rwanda. Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bwa mudasobwa yakuye muri kaminuza yo mu majyepfo yo mu Bushinwa, arangiza impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya tekinike ya Vienne muri Ph.D. Ishuri rya informatika i Vienne, Otirishiya muri Mata 2020
Buji y'ibiti
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Carine Mukamakuza
Mukamakuza numushakashatsi na rwiyemezamirimo. Inyungu zubushakashatsi bwe ziri mubwenge bwubucuruzi, siyanse yamakuru (cyane cyane mukwiga imashini aho yibanze kuri sisitemu ya Recommender), imyitwarire yumukoresha, kwimenyekanisha no gusesengura imbuga za interineti.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Nitezeho Aimée Frank
Nitezeho Aimée Frank ni umwe mu baramyi beza dufite mu ivugabutumwa mu Rwanda, aho akunzwe mu ndirimbo zitandukanye nka "Ubuhamya bwejo","Umugisha" nizindi, akaba akorera umurimo mu Itorero rya FourSquare Gospel Church Kimironko, akaba abarizwa mu Upendo Ministries, akaba yaritabiriye ibitaramo byinshi harimo Icyo yakoreye muri Kenya. Frank Ndetse yanitabiriye nicyindi gitaramo cyiswe ‘Worship Legacy Season 3’ cyateguwe na Gisubizo Ministries.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Dukuzimana Jean De Dieu
Dukuzimana Jean De Dieu uzwi kumazina ya Jado Dukuze ni umunyarwanda akaba umunyamakuru wumwuga w’imikino na siporo ukorera radiyo Fine FM. Jado Dukuze yize amasomo y’itangazamakuru muri kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda. Jado dukuze ni umunyamabanga mukuru wa AJSPOR.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Ibiti 21.000 bigiye guterwa mu bigo by’amashuri muri Kigali
Umujyi wa Kigali watangaje ko ugiye gutera ibiti bisaga ibihumbi 21 mu bigo by’amashuri mu rwego rwo gukomeza gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda.
Intego
U Rwanda rufite gahunda yo gutera ibiti nibura miliyoni 36 uyu mwaka mu rwego rwo kurushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije, kubera iyo mpamvu Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije yatangije gahunda yo gutera ibiti mu mashuri byiganjemo iby’imbuto ziribwa.
Kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki ya 22 Ugushyingo 2022, iyi gahunda yatangirijwe mu ishuri rya Ecole Belge de Kigali, aho umujyi wa Kigali watangaje ko muri uyu mwaka hagiye guterwa ibisaga ibihumbi 21 mu bigo by’amashuri nk’uko Meya w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Rubingisa Pudence yabigarutseho.
Ati “Twatangiye gahunda yo gutera ibiti, tumaze iminsi dutera ibiti mu Mujyi wa Kigali kandi tuyigira buri mwaka. Twasanze ari ngombwa ko duhera no mu mashuri abana bato bagakura bazi kubungabunga ibidukikije icyo ari cyo, bazi kubitera n’akamaro kabyo.”
Yavuze ko muri Kigali hagiye guterwa ibiti bisaga ibihumbi 400 kandi no mu mashuri ubukangurambaga burakomeje mu rwego rwo gutera ibiti byiganjemo imbuto ziribwa zizanifashishwa mu kurwanya imirire mibi mu mashuri.
Igishanga cy’Akagera
Tumenye Igishanga cy'Akagera
Igishanga cy’Akagera kiri mu Burasirazuba bw’u Rwanda. Kigizwe n’urufunzo rwinshi n’ibindi bimera, usanga kibamo amoko menshi y’inyoni atemberamo akanagera muri Pariki y’Akagera aho asurwa n’abakerarugendo. Iki gishanga gifite amazi yisuka mu Kagera akanatanga urugomero rwa Rusumo n’ibindi.''Mu Rwanda hari amoko atatu y’ibishanga: ibishanga bikomye, ibishanga bikoreshwa habanje gufata imigambi yo kubirengera, n’ibishanga byakoreshwa nta kibazo. Muri byo harimo Kamiranzovu, Rugezi n’Akagera ntibyemerewe guhingwamo. Ni Ibishanga bitagira ibikorerwamo na mba bikomye aribyo bitatu igishanga cya Rugezi, icya Kamiranzovu n’icy’Akagera,Bavugako atari byo byonyine ariko ibi by’umwihariko ngo bigomba kuyungurura umwuka, amazi n’ingomero bikanatanga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye biba bikenewe mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw’umuntu.''
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
B. R. Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891-1956) yari azwi cyane ku izina rya "Babasaheb Ambedkar" akaba n'umwubatsi w'Itegeko Nshinga ry'Ubuhinde. Yari umuyobozi wa politiki uzwi cyane, umunyamategeko uzwi cyane, umurwanashyaka w’ababuda, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, umuhanga mu bumenyi bw’amateka, umuhanga mu by'amateka, umuvugizi, umwanditsi, ubukungu, intiti n’umwanditsi, na we.
Deo Kanda
Déo Gracia Kanda Mukoko (yavutse Ku ya 11 Kanama 1989) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Congo (DRC) i Matad.
B. R. Ambedkar
Dr. Ambedkar yarwaniye kurandura burundu ibibi by’imibereho nko kudakorwaho no guharanira uburenganzira bw’abanyamurwango ndetse n’abandi bantu basigaye inyuma mu mibereho ye. Dr. Ambedkar yagizwe Minisitiri w’amategeko wa mbere mu Buhinde muri Guverinoma ya Jawaharlal Nehru. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe yahawe Bharat Ratna, icyubahiro cy’abasivili mu Buhinde mu 1990.
Deo Kanda
Akina nku wo hagati ibumoso muri sukari ya Mtibwa
Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wihuta cyane kandi ni umu tekinike nubwo afite metero 1,71, nu mwe mu byiringiro bikomeye bya congo byigihe cye.
Daring Club Motema Pembe
Yatangiye umwuga we muri Daring Club Motema Pembe mbere yo kwinjira muri TP Mazembe.
TP Mazembe
Ku ya 13 Ugushyingo 2010, yatsinze igitego cyo kunganya na Esipagne Espérance de Tunis yo muri Tuniziya mu kugaruka kwa nyuma kwa CAF Champions League (amanota ya nyuma 1-1).
Yitabira ikipe ya batarengeje imyaka 23 mu majonjora ya CAF mu marushanwa y'umupira w'amaguru yaberaga i Londres ndetse no mu majonjora yo gukina imikino ya Afurika muri 2011.
Raja Casablanca
I Raja Casablanca, yitabiriye igikombe cyisi cya FIFA muri 2013.
AS Vita ikipe
Muri 2014, yasinyanye muri AS Vita Club.
Subira kuri TP Mazembe
Muri 2015 yagarutse muri Tout Puissant Mazembe.Yakinnye umukino we wa mbere na FC Saint Eloi Lupopo.
Muri ikipe
Raja wa Casablanca
AS Vita Club
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
TBB
Itsinda rigizwe n’abahanzi batatu Mc Tino, Bob, na Benjah, rikora umuziki waryo mu njyana eshatu "Dancehall", "R’n’B" na "Hip-Hop" na ryo ryamaze gusenyuka nyuma y'aho Mc Tino yavuze ko agiye gukora ku giti cye. kuva mu mwaka wa 2011 nibwo bihuje nk’itsinda.
Urugendo rwa muzika
TBB yamenyekanye mu ndirimbo ‘Unshyira High’, ’Ndashaka Urukundo’ n’izindi bagiye bakorana n’bahanzi bakomeye mu Rwanda.
Irushanwa rya Guma Guma
Nk’itsinda rije muri iri rushanwa bwa mbere, bavugaga ko byinshi bitabagoye cyane kubera ko n’ubundi yari azi neza icyo bisaba ngo witware neza kubera igihe yari amaze /ariwe MC muri iri rushanwa.
References
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi Ikiciro:Rwandan artists Ikiciro:Entertainment
Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwibidukikije cya pasifika cyitiriwe John von Neumann
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibidukikije cya John von Neumann cya Pasifika ni ikigo kidaharanira inyungu cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibidukikije na antropologiya cy’ishami nyobozi rya guverinoma ya Kolombiya cyanditswe na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye kandi gishinzwe gukora ubushakashatsi n’iperereza ku nkombe za pasifika n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye .ya Chocó biogeographic ishyushye.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuzure waho
thumb| Umwuzure wa Nowa n'abasangirangendo (nko mu 1911) na Léon Comerre . Musée d'Arts de Nantes. Igitekerezo cy’umwuzure cyangwa igitekerezo cy’umwuzure ntarengwa ni ugusobanura inkuru y’umwuzure wo mu Itangiriro, aho umwuzure wa Nowa usobanurwa nkibintu byaba aho hantu gusa, ariho bita muri Mezopotamiya, aho kuba ku isi hose.
Bamwe mu baremye isi ya kera banze geologiya y’umwuzure, umwanya ubasigira ibirego bivugwa ko banze gukosora kw'ibyanditswe (bavuga ko umwuzure wo mu Itangiriro watwikiriye isi yose). Mu gusubiza, abarema isi bashaje bavuga imirongo yo muri Bibiliya aho amagambo "yose" na "bose" asaba ibisobanuro byimbitse.
Ikinyejana cya 19
Abakristu benshi basobanuriwe umwuzure wa Nowa nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Igitekerezo cyunganirwa n’ikinyejana cya 19 umuhanga mu bumenyi bwa geologiya witwa Scott Lyell, mu gitabo cye cyitwa Principles of Geology (1833), aho yanzuye avuga ko umwuzure wo mu Itangiriro ugomba kuba wari ikibazo cy’akarere kandi atari umwuzure ku isi.
Ibitekerezo byo kurema
Umuhanga mu kurema isi ya kera, Dr Hugh Ross yaburaniye inyigisho z’umwuzure, kandi ateza imbere igitekerezo mu gitabo cye "Navigating Genesis".
Uyu munsi, abaremyi bato b’isi amashyirahamwe nka Ibisubizo mu Itangiriro n'Ikigo gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi ku Kurema yanenze inyigisho z’umwuzure waho, nko gusesengura nabi.
Ibimenyetso by'umwuzure nyawo wahumekeye amateka ya Bibiliya
Hariho ibimenyetso bya geologiya byerekana ko umwuzure munini waho wabereye muri Mesapotamiya, wongeyeho inyandiko ziyongereye muri Bibiliya nka Gilgamesh na Epic ya Atrahasis zerekana ko umwuzure waho wabereye muri Mezapotamiya ya kera.
Aegis Trust
Aegis Trust yashinzwe mu 2000, ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta w'Abongereza uharanira gukumira jenoside ku isi. Ikigo cya Aegis Trust gishingiye ku kigo cy’Abayahudi cyafunguwe mu 1995, gihuza itsinda ry’Abadepite bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ishinzwe gukumira Jenoside mu, gutera inkunga Itsinda rishinzwe gukumira Jenoside (Kanada) kandi rikaba rishinzwe ’Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali mu Rwanda, bibukiraho Jaenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu w'1994 no kwigisha ibisekuru bindi ku kaga ko kwicamo ibice no kwiremamo amoko.
Amateka
umuryango Aegis Trust washinzwe n'abavandimwe James na Stephen Smith, mu rwego rwo kuva mu ishyirwaho rya Beth Shalom, Urwibutso rwa Holocaust mu Bwongereza, mu 1995. Intangiriro y’ikibazo cya Kosovo mu 1999 yatanze umusemburo w’iterambere rya Aegis. Kubera ikibazo cy’isubiramo ry’ihohoterwa rya jenoside, Smiths yashubije atangiza ubujurire bw’akarere mu burasirazuba bwa Midland. Mu 2002, Aegis yakiriye inama ihuriweho n’ibiro by’ububanyi n’amahanga na Commonwealth. Igikorwa cya Aegis gikurikira imirongo itatu: uburezi, kurinda no gufasha abarokotse.