cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ikirwa cya Malahide Mukiyaga cya Kivu
Amateka
iki kirwa cya Malahide cyatangiye kwitabwaho kuva mumwaka wa 2011, mbere yaho harimo ibiti byiza na kabingaro gato
gusa ndetse nabahasura bari bakiri bakeya cyane.
Akamaro k'Ibikoro
alt=Ibikoro|thumb|Ibikoro biri mu ndobo ku isoko aho babicururiza Ibikoro ni bimwe mu biribwa bitaboneka cyane ariko bifitiye umubiri wacu akamaro kanini. Ni kimwe mu bihangwa bikurira mu butaka nk’imyumbati n’ibijumba.
Hari abantu bitiranya ibikoro n’ibijumba ariko burya biratandukanye. Ibikoro bikungahaye ku ntugamubiri zitandukanye nka vitamini, imyunyungugu, ibinyasukari na poroteyine. Ni byiza kandi ku muntu wabujijwe amavuta na muganga kuko nta binure bigira. Ikindi ni uko ari ibiribwa byoroshye gutekwa.
Ibinyasukari ( carbohydrates)
Ni bimwe mu bitera ingufu umubiri wacu. ibi binyasukari bituma umubiri wacu ubika poroteyine zigakoreshwa mu bindi bitari ugutanga imbaraga. Ibinyasukari usanga mu bikoro ni fibres na starch (amidon). Fibre zirinda indwara z’umutima, umubyibiho ukabije, kuringaniza igipimo cy’isukari n’ibindi. Zinafasha mu igogorwa ry’ibiryo. Starch nayo icagagurwa na za enzyme ikavamo isukari itanga imbaraga mu mubiri.
Imyunyungugu (minerals)
Imyunyu ngugu nayo ni ifitiye akamaro kanini ubuzima bwacu kandi ushobora kuyisanga mu bikoro. Iyo myunyu ifitiye akamaro kanini umubiri wacu nko gukora poroteyine zo mu maraso zitwa hemoglobin. Muri iyo myunyu harimo manganese na potassium. Manganese ifasha mu igogorwa ry’ibiryo no kugabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso, ikorwa rya zimwe mu ntungamubiri nk’umunyu wa urea. Potassium nayo igenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso, ituma amenyo n’amagufa bikomera, ituma imikaya yacu ikora neza ikanakomera.
Poroteyine (proteins)
Ibikoro bifite poroteyine nubwo atari nyinshi cyane. Zigirira umubiri wacu akamaro kanini nko gutanga imbaraga igihe utarariye ibinyesukari, ituma imikaya ikomera n’ibindi byinshi ndetse no kubaka imibiri yacu. Poroteyine kandi zituma hakorwa za enzymes n’imisemburo yitabazwa mu mikorere itandukanye mu mubiri.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibikoro Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi
Madagasikari
Madagasikari (izina mu kimaragasi : Repoblikan'i Madagasikara ; izina mu gifaransa : République de Madagascar ) n’igihugu hafi y’inyanja y’Ubuhinde muri Afurika. Umurwa mukuru wa Madagasikari witwa Antananarivo.
Madagasikari igizwe n’uruhurirane rw’abaturage bakomotse muri Afrika ndetse no mu barabu. Ibyo bituma umuco w’icyo gihugu ugenda ugaragaramo uruvangavange rwakomotse muri ibyo bihugu byose.
Icyo gihugu gifite amoko agera kuri 18, buri bwoko bukaba bufite umwihariko mu bjyanye n’umuco cyane cyane indirimbo n’imbyino. Muri izo mbyino hakaba harimo salegy, bahoejy, malessa, kilalaka ndetse na vakodrazana.
Overview of geospatial technologies in Rwanda
Introduction
Satellite positioning systems, real-time traffic maps, ride hailing services ,and e-commerce… all of these applications are enabled by location-based – or “geospatial” – technology and information. Geospatial technology broadly includes mapping and surveying techniques, remote sensing, photogrammetry, cartography, Global Navigation Satellite Systems and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) With its unique ability for acquisition, integration and analysis of geographically referenced spatial information, this technology has in recent times been recognized as an effective tool for planning, management and decision making in Rwanda, across Africa and worldwide.
The major sectors using geospatial technology in Rwanda are:
Land use and land management, infrastructure in roads, electrical networks and water supply systems , in environmental management etc.
Vision
The geospatial technologies are broadly included in the vision 2050 of Rwanda, The development of National land use master plans , Kigali master plan , satellites cities and secondary cities for the vision up to 2050 reflect a concentration on proper planning ahead and integrate various infrastructure projects with big ideas. One most important pillar to achieve these objectives is the innovation brought in human capital development for the capacity building for the young generation and these have to be inclusive leaving no one behind in the knowledge of geospatial technologies and its optimum use being basic or advanced skills in Geographic Information Systems especially in land use planning.
The geospatial market comprises four identifiable components – data, software, hardware and services. Of these two segments, data and services have shown significant growth in Rwanda. The major Geographic Information System software providers are ESRI Rwanda as proprietary   and QGIS as open source
Various initiatives and programs have been introduced to pave way for an assured future knowledge economy : these include the Rwanda Space Agency which was established in 2020.
History
The use of geospatial technologies start back in use of national  cartography  where theodolites and other traditional means were used, from the maps delineating the country boundaries  produced back in the Berlin conference which regulated the European colonization.
Policies
National data reproduction policy
Education
One of the pillars of the use of geospatial technologies is in the evolution from the academia, where most of the students acquired the knowledge and contributed in the promotion of these technologies in their various responsibilities across the public and private sector.
Private business and associations have actively started using geospatial technologies and definitely contributing to the capacity building in the field. among them :
The trends of Geospatial Technologies in Rwanda
The trends in the use of geospatial technologies are in various forms ,
Kurinda Amashyamba Kimeza
Amashyamba kimeza ni amashyamba yimejeje afite ibiti byimejeje ndetse nibindi binyabuzima bibamo bikaba bihaba nta muntu wabigizemo uruhare.
Amashyamba mu Rwanda
Amashyamba ni kimwe mu mitungo ya kamere u Rwanda rugifite byumwihariko amashyamba ya kimeza bikaba akarusho kuko bifasha mw'ibungabungwa by'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
Mu Rwanda dufite amashyamba kimeza hari amanini n'amato. mu mashyamba u Rwanda rufite harimo amashyamba azwi nka Gishwati, Nyungwe ndetse n'ishyamba rya mukura.
We Could Be Heroes
We Could Be Heroes ni film ya siporo ya documentaire yo muri Maroc yo muri 2018 iyobowe na Hind Bensari kandi yakozwe na Habib Attia na Vibeke Vogel kuri Bullitt Films. Iyi filime yibanze ku buzima bwa Azeddine Nouiri, wabaye nyampinga w’imikino Paralympiqu e, watsinze imbogamizi z’umubiri zatoranijwe mu mikino Paralympike ya Rio 2016 hamwe n’inshuti ye Youssef akiri umwana.
Kurinda Amashyamba Kimeza
Akamaro k'amashyamba
Amashyamba abahanga bemezako ari nk'ibihaha byisi kuberako anyunyuza umwuka urimo ubumara (Carbon) mu ndimi zamahanga, nkuko bidashobokako umuntu abaho nta bihaha afite niko n'isi idashobora kubaho idafite amashyamba.
We Could Be Heroes
Filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 2 Gicurasi 2018 muri Theatre ya Scotiabank. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Jury mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Documentaire Hot Docs. Iyi filime kandi yatsindiye "Igihembo cyiza cya International Documentary Award" mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto. Filime yatsindiye Grand Prix mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Tangier.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Come Back, Africa
Come Back, Africa ni filime yo mu 1959, filime ya kabiri ndende yanditswe, yakozwe, kandi iyobowe n'umukinnyi wa filime wigenga w’umunyamerika witwa Lionel Rogosin.
Iyi filime yagize impinduka zikomeye kuri sinema nyafurika, kandi iracyafite akamaro gakomeye mu mateka n’umuco nkinyandiko ibungabunga umurage w'imijyi yo muri Afurika y’Epfo muri 1950. Ishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nka raporo, documentaire, firime yamateka cyangwa sinema ya politiki, kubera ko yerekana ibintu byabaye. Ku rundi ruhande, irerekana ubusobanuro bwibintu bifatika hamwe nigitekerezo gikomeye cyimyitwarire y'abantu nkivanguramoko.
Ibihembo
Filime yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Venice 1959. Rogosin yateye inkunga kandi ashyigikira ihunga rya Bloke Modisane muri Afurika y’Epfo ndetse n'igihe cye cy'inzibacyuho i Londres, aho yanditse igitabo cye Blame me on history. Rogosin muri icyo gihe yahaye ruswa abayobozi muri Afurika y'Epfo maze abasha gukura Miriam Makeba mu gihugu yanga kwishyura ingwate kugira ngo ashobore kumwereka filime mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Venice. Iyi filime hamwe no kuririmba kwa Makeba hamwe n’imisatsi ya "afro" byatumye abantu bumva ibintu kandi iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cyiswe "Italian Critics Award ". Ntabwo byashobokaga kuvana abahanzi birabura muri Afrika yepfo icyo gihe, kandi ntibishoboka ko aba bahanzi bakora umwuga hanze yigihugu. Rogosin yasezeranye na Makeba mu masezerano, anamutera inkunga y'ingendo n'amafaranga yo kubaho mu Bwongereza no muri Amerika. Yashakishije kandi umukozi ushinzwe kwamamaza, anategura isura ye mu Mudugudu wa Vanguard mu mujyi wa New York ndetse no ku ncuro ya mbere kuri The Steve Allen Show
References
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Amerika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo
Ikivungovongo
thumb|Ikivungovongo thumb|Ikivungovongo Ikivungovongo cyangwa Umuremere, Umuvumgavungo , Umuvungovungo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Kigelia africana) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Umusigiti wa Rüstem Pasha
Umusigiti wa Rüstem Pasha (izina mu gituruki: Rüstem Paşa Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Malawi
Malawi (izina mu gicewa : Malaŵi ; izina mu cyongereza : Malawi ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.,
Umusigiti wa Şehzade
Umusigiti wa Şehzade (izina mu gituruki: Şehzade Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Umusigiti wa Şakirin
thumb|umusigiti wa Şakirin Umusigiti wa Şakirin (izina mu gituruki: Şakirin Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Urutare wa ngarama
thumb|Urutare rwa ngarama
Urutare Rwa Ngarama
Urutare rwa Ngarama ruherereye muntara yi Burasirazuba mukarere ka Gatsibo mumurenge wa Ngarama
mukagari ka Ngarama mu mudugudu wa Ibare uru Rutare ruzwi cyane mu mateka yu Rwanda
Amateka
Urutare rwa Ngarama ni urutare ruvugwaho amateka menshi atandukanye cyane ko bavugako ariho
Ngarama wari umugaragu wu Mwami Ruganzu ariho yiciye Saruhara rwa Nkomokomo
Aho ruherereye
Urutare rwa Ngarama ruherereye m' umurenge wa Ngarama mu Kagari ka Ibare uvuye mubyapa bya Ngarama
ni hagati ya kirometero 20
Ubukerarugendo
Urutare rwa Ngarama ni urutare rusurwa cyane kuko rukoreshwa no muburezi kuko rwigirwaho nabana bakiri bato
Malesiya
Malesiya cyangwa Maleziya (izina mu kimalayi : Malaysia ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 31,856,000 (2018), batuye kubuso bwa km² 330,803.
Umusasa
thumb|Sapium ellipticum thumb|Umusasa Umusasa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Sapium ellipticum ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Cécile Kayirebwa
Cécile Kayirebwa (yavutse kuwa 22 Ukwakira 1946) ni Umwanditsi, umusizi, n'umuririmbyikazi w'umunyarwanda. thumb|Cecile Kayirebwa
Ubuzima bwite
Cecile Kayirebwa ni umuvukarwanda wa mbere werekanyeko umuziki utazanywe mu Rwanda n’abazungu. Yamenyekanishije ubwiza bw’umuziki gakondo w’u Rwanda mu mahanga kandi kugeza n’ubu ntawe uramuhiga, Ariganwa ariko ntarashyikirwa.
Cécile Kayirebwa yavutse muri 1946 I Kigali. Kuri iki gihe,abantu bari babayeho mu mahoro nubwo u Rwanda rwari ku ngoyi y’umukoloni. Se yayoboraga chorale ya paroisse akanigisha abana be indirimbo mu kinyarwanda n’ikilatini. Ageze muri secondaire yabaye umwe mu bashinze Rwandan Song and Dance Circle ; Ni bwo yatangiye kuririmba indirimbo gakondo atangira no guhimba ize bwite yishimisha, azitura inshuti ze cyangwa azinyujije kuri Radio Rwanda.
Akazi ke nka assistante sociale katumye ahura n’abantu bo mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu n’ubwiza bw’umuco gakondo n’ubuvanganzo bitandukanye. Yatangiye gukorana n’abaririmbyi n’abacuranzi cyane cyane ab’inanga. Nk’umuntu ujijutse, yatangiye kubona ko umuziki gakondo nyarwanda ushobora kuzatakaza agaciro, afata icyemezo cyo kuwuteza imbere no kuwumenyekanisha hose utarazimira.
N’ubwo yakoze iki gikorwa kitoroshye ariko yababajwe cyane n'ubwicanyi bwabaye mu Rwanda aho Interahamwe zicaga abatutsi n'abahutu bashira mu gaciro mugihe FPR-Inkotanyi zari zatangije intambara yo kubohoza i gihugu. Kayirebwa nawe yatakaje abantu benshi yari azi. Ikindi ni uko muri iyi album yaririmbaga ubwiza bw’u Rwanda nk’igihugu abana bacyo bagomba kwitangira no kubanamo mu mahoro. Muri iyi album harimo indirimbo nka Rwanamiza,Tarihinda,Kana,Inkindi,Mundeke Mbaririmbire,Urusamaza,Rubyiruko,Umulisa,Cyusa,Ndare na Umunezero.
Patoranking
thumb|Umuhanzi lPatrick Nnaemeka Okorie uzwi ku izina rya Patoranking lPatrick Nnaemeka Okorie (wavutse ku ya 27 Gicurasi 1990), uzwi cyane ku izina rye ry'ubuhanzi Patoranking, ni reggae wo muri Nijeriya - umuririmbyi wa Dancehall akaba n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo. Yavukiye kandi akurira mu mujyi wa Ijegun-Egba Satellite, Patoranking akomoka muri Onicha, muri Leta ya Ebonyi. Yatangiye umwuga we wumuziki akora ubufatanye bwihishwa nabahanzi nka XProject, Konga, Slam na Reggie Rockstone. Yasinyanye amasezerano na Igberaga Records ya K-Solo mu mwaka wa 2010, asohora "Up in D Club" munsi yimyambarire. Patoranking yabaye protégé wa Dem Mama Records nyuma yo gukorana na Timaya mu ndirimbo ye "Alubarika". Muri Gashyantare 2014, yasinyanye amasezerano na Foston Musik maze asohora "Girlie O", imwe imushyira mu majwi. Ku ya 9 Gashyantare 2015, Patoranking yatangaje kuri Instagram ko yasinyanye amasezerano yo kugabana na VP Records. ku Nzeri 28 Patoranking yasohoye indirimbo yise Abule umwe yasohoye imbere album ye ateganyijwe kurekurwa nyuma vuba mu 2020. Ukuboza 2021, Patoranking yarokotse impanuka y'imodoka muri Nijeriya.
Ubuzima n'umuziki
thumb|Ikarita y' igihugu cya Nigeria Patoranking yavukiye kandi akurira mu mujyi wa Ijegun-Egba Satellite, ariko afite inkomoko mu muryango wa Onicha, muri Leta ya Ebonyi. Yize muri Citizen Comprehensive College i Epe, Lagos nyuma yiyandikisha mu ishuri ry’ikibonezamvugo cya Jibril Martin muri Iponri. Patoranking yatangiye umwuga we wubuhanzi kumuhanda ari numubyinnyi wa karnivali. Mu kiganiro 2012 yagiranye na Entertainment Express, yavuze ko izina rye ry'ubuhanzi yarihawe n'umuhanzi wo muri Jamayike yahuriye na Alpha Beach i Lagos. Patoranking yavuze ko Buju Banton, Bob Marley, Fela Kuti, Umuhire Dube, Chaka Demus, Majek Fashek, Blackky, Blackface, Tuface na Marvelous Benjy nk'ibikorwa bye bya muzika. Mu kiganiro tumaze kuvuga twagiranye na Entertainment Express, yavuze ko umuziki we ari itandukaniro ry’imyitwarire ya Dancehall kandi avuga ko ivuga ku bibazo by’imibereho-politiki.
Muri Gicurasi 2012, Patoranking yasohoye indirimbo imwe yise "Iya Bisi", irimo Qdot na Kbaj. Indirimbo yakozwe na Drumphase nuruvange rwa Dancehall na fuji. Patoranking yatangarije Imyidagaduro Express ko Qdot na Kbaj bafashije guhimba indirimbo bamusangiza ibitekerezo.
Ku ya 12 Nzeri 2013, Patoranking yasohoye icyarimwe amajwi n'amashusho bya "Alubarika". Indirimbo isobanurwa ngo "Imigisha y'Imana" kandi igaragaramo amajwi ya Timaya. Amashusho yindirimbo "Alubarika" yafashwe na AJE Films ikora iminota 4 namasegonda 16. Nk’uko bigaragara ku kiganiro cyashyizwe ahagaragara na Victor Akande wo mu <i id="mwPQ">Gihugu</i>, Patoranking yavuze ko iyi ndirimbo ari incamake y'ubuzima bwe nk'umucuranzi maze avuga ko yamukinguriye amarembo mu rwego rwo kubaka abafana no gukorana n'abacuranzi babishinzwe.
Muri Gashyantare 2014, Patoranking yasinyanye amasezerano na Foston Musik n'amasezerano arangiza gukorana na Dem Mama Records. Mu kiganiro na Toolz kuri The Juice ya NdaniTV, Timaya yavuze ko Patoranking yavuye ku kirango cye kandi ko atigeze asinywa ku mugaragaro. Ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2014, Patoranking yasohoye "Girlie O", indirimbo yakozwe na WizzyPro. Amashusho y'indirimbo yafashwe kandi ayoborwa i Londres na Moe Musa; yasohotse ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2014. Mu mashusho y'indirimbo, Patoranking yakuye umuturanyi we mu ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo amugaragariza ibyiyumvo yavukanye.
Ku ya 19 Gicurasi 2014, Foston Musik yashyize ahagaragara "Girlie O" (Remix) ya Tiwa Savage yatewe inkunga na Tiwa Savage. Yatangiye ku mwanya wa 9 kuri MTV Base ya Official Naija Top 10 imbonerahamwe. Tiwa Savage yabwiye Ehiz wo muri MTV Base ko yishimiye umuziki wa Patoranking maze ahitamo kumwegera kugirango akore remix. Amashusho y'indirimbo "Girlie O" (Remix) nayo yafatiwe kandi yerekanwa i Londres na Moe Musa. Joey Akan wo muri Pulse Nigeriya yagize ati: "Kuri remix nshya, ibintu by'ibanze byatsinze ntabwo byajugunywe. Byagumishijwe kandi bitezwa imbere. Gukubita, korari, n'imbaraga byarakomeje, kandi imirimo ikomeye yashyizwe mu magambo. "
Patoranking yagaragaye kumurongo wa "Murda" ya Seyi Shay hamwe na Shaydee. Iyi ndirimbo yakozwe na Dokta Frabz isohoka ku ya 1 Mata 2014. Ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2014, amashusho y'indirimbo "Murda" yashyizwe kuri Vevo. Yayobowe na Meji Alabi kuri JM Films. Indirimbo ya "Daniella Whine" ya Patoranking na "My woman, my everything" bisobanura "umugore wange, Byose Byanjye" yashushanyije kuri MTV Base Official Naija Top 10 imbonerahamwe. Uwahoze yatangiriye kuri nimero ya 4 muri Gicurasi na Forbes imbonerahamwe ku Oya 1 muri Kamena,  naho nyuma "Mugore wanjye, byose byange" kandi yabonekeye ku mbonerahamwe, igera kuri nimero ya 2.
2016: Ijwi Nigeriya n'Imana hejuru ya byose
Muri Mutarama 2016, Patoranking yatangajwe nk'umwe mu bacamanza bazitabira irushanwa rya mbere ry’amarushanwa yo kuririmba Ijwi rya Nijeriya. Patoranking yashyize ahagaragara alubumu ye ya mbere ya studio God over everything(Imana hejuru ya byose)ku ya 1 Kanama 2016. Irimo abashyitsi bagaragaye muri Phyno, Wizkid, Sarkodie, Olamide, Inzovu, na Wasiu Ayinde Marshall. Album yatangiriye ku mwanya wa 4 ku Billboard 's Reggae Alubumu mbonerahamwe.
Patoranking ALU Bourse
Muri 2019, Yahuye nuwashinze gahunda ya buruse ya ALU aho yatangije gahunda yo guhugura abana 10 bashya kandi bafite ishyaka cyane cyane kuva Ebuta-Metta aho yakuriye nabandi badafite amikoro yo kwiga ubwabo.
Ho Chi Minh (umujyi)
thumb|Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh (izina mu kinyaviyetinamu : Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) ni umujyi wa Viyetinamu. Umujyi gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 7,162,864, batuye kubuso bwa km² 2,095.
Umuzinzigwa
thumb|intore Kwivuga bya kinyarwanda Igitaramo kigeze hagati, umwana witwa ‘Nyirurugo’ na we yahawe umwanya ngo agaragaze ko no mu bakiri bato, umuco gakondo uhabwa umwanya. Nyirurugo yarataratse maze arivuga biratinda, ibintu byashimishije imbaga yari iteraniye muri Petit Stade i Remera.
Tubungabunge imigezi, ibishanga n’ibiyaga
Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Mujawamariya Jeanne D’Arc, yashimye uruhare rw’Abanyarwanda n’Abafatanyabikorwa, bakomeje kubungabunga imigezi ibishanga n’ibiyaga kera byafatwaga nk’aho kujugunya umwanda.
Ni mu butumwa yageneye Abanyarwanda ku itariki 05 Kamena 2020, ubwo kuri iyi tariki isi yose yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ibidukikije, asaba buri wese gukomeza guhindura imyumvire y’uburyo hakoreshwa neza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Agaruka ku nsanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka, igira iti ‛Twite ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima’, Dr Mujawamariya yavuze ko iyo nsanganyamatsiko ijyanye n’icyerekezo 2050 u Rwanda rwihaye, cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamira ibidukikije.
Yagize ati “Mu Rwanda, iyi nsanganyamatsiko igira iti ‛Igihe kirageze twite ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima’, ijyanye n’icyerekezo 2050 u Rwanda rwihaye, cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere, binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamiye ibidukikije kandi rifite ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe”.
Arongera ati “Iyi nsanganyamatsiko kandi, ijyanye n’intego z’iterambere rirambye, na gahunda y’igihugu y’imyaka irindwi yo kwihutisha iterambere. Bityo iyangirika ry’umutungo kamere n’urusobe ry’ibinyabuzima, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zitubuza kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’ubukungu igihugu cyacu cyiyemeje”.
Dr Mujawamariya, yagarutse ku ngaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19 zagaragaje ko buri wese yugarijwe, hatitawe ku bukungu bw’umuntu cyangwa se aho atuye. Avuga ko ibyo bibazo bigaragaza ko kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byuzuzanya no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Nubwo ashima uruhare rw’Abanyarwanda n’Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeje kugaragaza mu kurengera ibidukikije mu rugamba rw’iterambere rirambye, Dr Mujawamariya yibukije buri wese ko inzira ikiri ndende, asaba guhindura imyumvire ku ikoreshwa ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, aho kera byafatwaga nk’ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda.
Ati “Dukomereze aho, inzira iracyari ndende, duhindure imyumvire mu buryo dukoresha indiri z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane ibishanga, imigezi n’ibiyaga, kera byafatwaga nk’aho kujugunya imyanda”.
Dr Mujawamariya kandi yibukije buri wese, by’umwihariko Umuturarwanda ko agomba kuzirikana isano kamere afitanye n’ibidukikije, bityo akarushaho kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bibumbatiye amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa n’ibimera dukesha ibidutunga, imiti twivuza n’umwuka kwiza duhumeka aho yavuze ko uwo mwuka udashobora kubonerwa ikiguzi gikwiye.
Umusigiti wa Şemsi Pasha
thumb|umusigiti wa Şemsi Paşa thumb|umusigiti wa Şemsi Paşa Umusigiti wa Şemsi Pasha (izina mu gituruki: Şemsi Paşa Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Tubungabunge imigezi, ibishanga n’ibiyaga
Avuga ko urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima runyuranye ruri mu byanya bikomye (za pariki, n’ibishanga), ko rusurwa na ba Mukerarugendo aho bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Ni ho ahera asaba Abanyarwanda gufatanyiriza hamwe mu kwiteza imbere no gufata neza umutungo kamere w’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Amashakiro
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/tubungabunge-imigezi-ibishanga-n-ibiyaga-kera-byafatwaga-nk-aho-kujugunya-umwanda-min-mujawamariya
Umusigiti wa Burmali Minare
thumb|umusigiti wa Burmalı Minare Umusigiti wa Burmali Minare (izina mu gituruki: Burmalı Mescit Camii cyangwa Burmalı Minare Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Ubuhinzi bw'ibishyimbo
thumb|Ibishyimbo Igishyimbo gikomoka mu turere two muri Amerika dushyuha, ni ikinyamisogwe gihingwa cyane kubera agaciro kanini gihabwa n’ubwinshi bw’ibyubaka umubiri gikungahayeho.
Gusarura
Ibishyimbo bisarurwa bimaze amezi abiri n’igice kugeza kuri atatu (ibishyimbo bigufi) bihinzwe, n’amezi atatu kugeza kuri atanu (imishingiriro) bitewe n’akarere n’ imbuto.
Bisarurwa mu buryo bukurikira :
Imishingiriro, imiteja (imitanyu) yumye barayihura bakayishyira mu mifuka cyangwa mu bitebo bakayijyana mu rugo aho byongera kwanikwa bihagije.
Icyitonderwa
Muri iki gikorwa ni ngombwa kugenzura ko imiteja yose yavanywe ku bi# (ibitsinsi) byayo kugira ngo hatagira igisigara mu murima.
Ibishyimbo bigufi bisarurwa hakoreshejwe amaboko, baranduza cyangwa bakata igiti cy’igishyimbo, hanyuma bakareka kikuma mbere y’uko gihurwa (hifashishijwe uburyo bw’amaboko cyangwa imashini zabugenewe mu gusarura no guhura imyaka).
Gusarura n’amaboko
thumb|Ibishyimbo Gusarura ibishyimbo n’amaboko, urabirandura ukabyanika ku zuba.
Iryo sarurwa rikorwa mu gitondo kare, kuko ubuhehere bwa nijoro butuma imitanyu itiyasa ngo intete zitakare.
Mu bihugu bimwe,mbere yo gusarura ibishyimbo babanza kubitera umu#. Uko kubitera umu bikorwa hagamijwe kubyumisha vuba bityo bigatuma uburumbarare bwabyo bugabanuka bikanihu#sha igikorwa cyo kubihura.
Gusarura ukoresheje amamashini
Gusarura ibishyimbo hakoreshejwe amamashini biboneka cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere, bikorwa cyane cyane hakoreshwa imashini kabuhariwe zisarura zigahita zinahura ingano baba bahinduyeho gato. Izo mashini zifite ubushobozi bwo gusarura hegitari imwemu gihe cy’isaha (0.9-1.1 h/ha). Zimwe mu ngorane zigira ni uko zikenera gukorera mu mirima minini cyane, irambuye,itarimo ibyatsi, ihinzemo ibishyimbo bigufi bishinguye kandi byereye rimwe neza.
Nyuma yo guhurwa, usanga ibishyimbo bibonetse birimo imyandamyinshi n’ubuhehere bugera kuri 20%.Mbere yo kubihunika, ni ngombwa kugabanya iyo myanda n’ubwo buhehere (taux d’humidité), wanika ku buryo busanzwe cyangwa ukoresheje imashini kugeza nibura ku gipimo cya14% cy’ubuhehere. Abacuruzi bakunda kubihunika mumifuka muri za hangar zagenewe guhunika. Ubusanzwe, ibishyimbo iyo bimaze gusarurwa biragurishwa ibindi bikabikwa. thumb|ibishimbo
Gutwara umusaruro
Imitanyu yashyizwe mu mifuka cyangwa mu bitebo yikorerwa ku mutwe cyangwa ku binyabiziga ikagezwa mu rugo cyangwa ahandi hateguwe. Na none kimwe n’imitanyu, ibitsinsi by’ibishyimbo byaranduwe cyangwa byatemwe birahambirwa bikikorerwa bikajyanwa kwanikwa mu rugo cyangwa ahandi habigenewe.
Icyitonderwa
Muri iki gikorwa hakunze kuboneka igihombo cy’umusaruro gituruka ku inyanyagira ry’umusaruro mu nzira no mu gihe cyose uvanwa ahantu hamwe ujyanwa ahandi.
Kumisha umusaruro w’ibishyimbo
Kumisha umusaruro w’ibishyimbo bikorwa mu birundo: nyuma yo kubirandura, babishyira ku zuba mu murima babihambiriyemo uturundo duto duto.
Guhura no kwanika
Guhura ibishyimbo bikorwa n’amaboko babikubita ibibando ku mbuga ikomeye kandi isukuye.
Kwanika bikorwa basanza ibishyimbo ku mbuga yabugenewe, aho biba biri ku mbuga mu muyaga n’izuba bikahamara iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 15.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibishyimbo
GUPFUNYIKA MU MPAPURO (ENVELOP)
Reta y'u Rwanda ibinyujije mu kigo cy’ igihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije REMA yatangije ikoreshwa ry' impapuro mu gupfunyikamo  ibi bikurikira iryo nk' amafu, isukari nibindi byapfunyikagwa mu mashashe kandi yangiza ibidukikije.
Impapuro ntizzngiza ibidukikije.
Impapuro ni zirabora ntizangiza ibidukikije, impapuro zirabora , ubutaka. amazi ndetse n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuza muri rusange.
Mali
Mali (izina mu gifaransa : République du Mali ; izina mu kibambara : Mali ka Fasojamana) n’igihugu muri Afurika. Umurwa mukuru wa Mali witwa Bamako.
Umusigiti wa Kipchak
thumb|Gypjak metjidi thumb|Umusigiti wa Kipchak Umusigiti wa Kipchak (izina mu giturukimeni: Gypjak metjidi) ni umusigiti i Ashgabat muri Turukimenisitani.
Umusozi wa Jali
Umusozi wa Jali ni umwe mu misozi mwiza yu mujyi wa Kigali, kdi ikorerwamo n'igendo zitandukanye za bemera Imana.
Million 900 rwf zifashishijwe mukubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri nyabarongo
Akarere ka Nyamagabe, ku bufatanye na FONERWA, katangiye umushinga wo kubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri Nyabarongo kugira ngo amazi yayo ahinduke urubogobogo.
Kuri uyu wa 30 Kamena 2016, ni ubwo uyu mushinga wo kubungabunga icyogogo cy’Umugezi wa Mwogo, Akarere ka Nyamagabe gaterwamo inkunga n’Ikigega cy’Igihugu cyo Kubungabunga Ibidukikije, FONERWA, watangijwe ku mugaragaro.
Umusozi wa Jali
Uburebure
Umusozi wa Jali ni umwe mu miremire iri mu mujyi wa Kigali. Ufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 2071. Iyo ugana ku gasongero kawo hari ubwo unyerera, uhirima cg ukagwa ndetse bigusaba gukoresha imbaraga. Ni heza cyane ndahabaratiye.
Million 900 rwf zifashishijwe mukubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri nyabarongo
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamagabe ushinzwe Ubukungu, Jean Lambert Kabayiza, yavuzw ko mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubungabunga Umugezi wa Nyabarongo, basanze igisubizo ari ukubanza kubungabunga imigezi yisukamo.
Umusozi wa Jali
Uburebure
== Inzira y'umusaraba ku musozi wa jali ==
Million 900 rwf zifashishijwe mukubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri nyabarongo
Yagize ati “Turimo gushakira igisubizo indi migezi yose yiroha muri Nyabarongo, kugira ngo amazi yayo abe urubogobogo, … nkatwe hano muri Nyamagabe ni twe dufite imigezi myinshi yiroha muri Nyabarongo! Turi mu ba mbere rero bagenewe ino nkunga kugira ngo tubungabunge iyo migezi.”
Umusozi wa Jali
Uburebure
== Urwibutso rwa jenocide ku musozi wa Jali ==
Million 900 rwf zifashishijwe mukubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri nyabarongo
Yakomeje avuga ko bishimira ko abaturage bumvise uwo mushinga, kuko bafite uruhare runini kugira ngo ugere ku ntego zawo, birinda ko imigano n’urubingo biteganywa guterwa bitakononwa n’amatungo.
Umusozi wa Jali
Uburebure
== KU NZOGA ZA RUBINGO I JALI ==
Million 900 rwf zifashishijwe mukubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri nyabarongo
Jean Pierre Migabo, umwe mu bahawe akazi muri uwo mushinga, avuga ko kuba abaturage ku bihumbi bibiri barawuhawemo akazi bitanga icyizere ko ibyo bikorwa bizitabwaho ntibyangirike.
Umumuna
thumb|igiti thumb|Umumuna Umumuna (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Lannea shimperi) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umusozi wa Jali
Reba
Ikiciro:Umusozi Ikiciro:Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994
Million 900 rwf zifashishijwe mukubungabunga imigezi yisuka muri nyabarongo
Yagize ati “Iki gikorwa turacyumva neza kuko ni twe gikorerwa, biri gukorerwa mu mirima yacu ahari gucibwa amaterasi n’imirwanyasuri, abari bafite ibibazo byo kubona ubwisungane mu kwivuza, ibikoresho by’abana n’ibindi bibazo twumva uyu mushinga uzabikemura.”
Uyu mushinga uzafasha kandi cyane cyane inganda zitunganya amashanyarazi, kuko zizabasha kubona amazi menshi bitewe n’uko amazi mabi ubundi yangizaga amamashini bikabera imbogamizi kubabyaza amazi umuriro w’amashanyarazi.
Amashakiro
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/miliyoni-900frw-zahariwe-kubungabunga-imigezi
Hamid Bénani
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 1940 iMeknes, muri Maroc. Yize idini mu ishuri rya Koran. Nyuma, yarangije amashuri yisumbuye muri Poeymirau na Moulay Ismaïl yisumbuye.
Umwuga
Mu 1958, Bénani yakiriye imyitozo mu ikinamico n'amahugurwa yo guhanga no kwandika yateguwe na Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko na Siporo. Hanyuma mu 1964, yagiye mu ishami ry’amabaruwa ya Rabat kugira ngo abone uruhushya muri filozofiya. Mu 1965, yatangiye kwiga amafilime muri Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) aho yahawe mu 1967 mu gice cyitwa "Direction, production and management ". Hagati aho, yitabiriye amahugurwa y’ikinamico yabereye i Sorbonne no muri EPHE2 yakozwe nabafilozofe Jacques Derrida,Roland Barthes na Paul Ricœur
Nubwo iyi filime yakunzwe cyane mu banegura, Bénani yagombaga gutegereza imyaka igera kuri makumyabiri kugira ngo ayobore filime ye ya kabiri yakinnye, La prière des absents (Isengesho ry'Abadahari), ku ikubitiro yiswe 'Amabanga y'inzira y'amata'. Iyi filime yakuwe mu gitabo kizwi cyane cyanditswe n'umwanditsi Tahar Ben Jelloun. Mu 2011, yayoboye filime L'enfant Cheïkh. Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya Tangier kandi ryakiriwe neza n’abari bitabiriye ibirori. Kandi film yatsindiye igihembo kumashusho meza.
Usibye icyerekezo, yasohoye igitabo yise "Le dernier chant des insoumises" (Indirimbo ya nyuma y'inyeshyamba) munsi y'ibendera rya Editions du Sirocco. Igitabo cyatsindiye igihembo cya Grand Atlas muri 2019.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
475: Break the Silence
475: Break the Silence,, (Umutwe wumwimerere: 475: Trenquem el Silenci ) ni Sinema yo muri maroke yo muri 2013 yerekana filime ngufi iyobowe na Hind Bensari. Iyi filime yibanze ku buzima bwa Amina Fillali, umukobwa w’imyaka 16 ukomoka mu mujyi muto muri Maroc. Yiyahuye afata uburozi bwimbeba amaze gushyingiranwa n'umugabo wa musambanyije. Yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya filime ryita ku burenganzira bwa muntu mu 2014.
Kwita no Kurinda Ibishanga
Igishanga ni agace kubutaka karangwa n'ubushyuhe, acide ndetse n'uburumbuke buke bw'ubutaka n'amazi asohoka. igishanga ni ahantu hari ubutaka butose, akenshi bufite amazi, ibiti n'ibindi bimera bitandukanye. thumb|318x318px|Igishanga
Umunoferiya
thumb| Umunoferiya thumb|Umunoferiya thumb|Umunoferiya thumb|Umunoferiya Umunoferiya (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Eriobotrya japonica) ni igiti n’urubuto.
Kwita no Kurinda Ibishanga
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Ibishanga bibarirwa mu mitungo y'amazi leta ifite, ibishanga bihoramo amazi bikaba binakungahaye ku bimera bigomba kurindwa by'umwihariko, ibishanga bigomba kwitabwaho hitawe cyane kuruhare n'umumaro bigira mu kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
475: Break the Silence
Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime. iyi filimi Yagize uruhare mu myigaragambyo muri Maroke mu gushyiraho itegeko rishya ryemerera abagabo baregwa gufata ku ngufu gushyingiranwa n’abo bahohotewe. Iyi filime yamamaye cyane mu kinyamakuru New York Times no mu muyoboro wa ARD wo mu Budage ndetse no kuri interineti. yemeje kandi abayireba kuri TV 2M muri Maroke kandi isakaza mu bindi bihugu birimo Danemark, Porutugali, Kanada kandi igurishwa ku miyoboro irenga 20 ku isi.
Umusigiti wa Yıldız Hamidiye
thumb|umusigiti wa Yıldız Hamidiye thumb|umusigiti wa Yıldız Hamidiye Umusigiti wa Yıldız Hamidiye (izina mu gituruki: Yıldız Hamidiye Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Kwita no Kurinda Ibishanga
kurinda ibishanga hitawe no kuburenganzira bw'abaturage
kuri uyu munsi isi ihangayikishijwe n'umuvuduko ukomeye wizimira ry'ibishanga. muriki kinyejana kimwe cya kabiri cyabo bimaze kuzimira.
Abatwa
Abatwa bakaba bari mu bwoko bw’abo bita aba pygmés. Ni bagufi mu gihagararo bakaba banabarwa mu bantu batuye bwa mbere mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari byo muri Afurika yo hagati nkuko ubasanga i Burundi, RDC no mu Rwanda. Abatwa bakaba bafitanye isano n’andi moko y’abapygmés bo muri ako karere. center|thumb|rwanda center|thumb|Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo N’ubwo Abatwa bavuga ikinyarwanda nk’abahutu n’abatutsi, banenwa n’abandi baturage nkaho ntacyo bavuze. Abatwa ni 3% y’abaturage b’uRwanda kandi bakaba bafite uruhare ruto cyane muri politiki y’igihugu.
Ikiyaga cya Burera
Ikiyaga cya Burera cyangwa Bulera ni ikiyaga cyo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, ku mupaka na Uganda. Ubuso bwa pf 55 km2 (20 sq mi), ni ikiyaga cya kabiri kinini cyane mu Rwanda nyuma yikiyaga cya Ihema (100 km2 (40 sq mi)). Urebye ibindi biyaga byose byo mu gihugu (harimo ibiyaga bisangiwe n’ibindi bihugu), bizaba ku mwanya wa 5 mu bunini nyuma y’ikiyaga cya Kivu km2 2.700 km2 (1,040 sq mi) hagati yu Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ikiyaga cya Rweru hagati y’u Rwanda n’Uburundi kuri 133 km2 (50 sq mi) muri zo 47 km2 gusa (20 sq mi) ziri mu Rwanda, Ikiyaga cya Ihema n’ikiyaga cya Cohoha 74 km2 (30 sq mi) nazo zisangiwe n’Uburundi muri zo 19 km2 gusa (10 sq mi) ziri mu Rwanda. Ikiyaga giherereye mu majyaruguru y’igihugu gituwe cyane mu Karere ka Burera cyabonye izina ryacyo muri iki kiyaga. Umujyi munini wubatswe ni umujyi wa Musanze km 25 (16 mi) Iburengerazuba bwikiyaga.
Umushiranyota
thumb|igiti thumb|Umushiranyota Umushiranyota (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Lannea humilis na Lannea stuhlmannii ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti. kiboneka muri pariki. thumb|Umushiranyota
Ikiyaga cya Burera
Ikiyaga cya Burera gihana ibishanga bya Uganda mu misozi y’amajyepfo y’umusozi wa Muhavura kuri metero 1.860 (6,102).
Amashashi na Parasitiki
thumb|parasitiki Reta y'u Rwanda yatangiye guca ikoreshwa ry' amashashi na parasitiki nkabimwe mu bikoresho byifashishwaga mu buzima bw' abanyarwanda harimo uducupa twamazi dukoze muri palasitiki, amashashi yakoreshwaga afungwamo bimwe mu bicuruzwa nk'isukari, amafu atandukanye cyangwa amashashi yakoreshwaga atwarwamo ibyahashywe mu masoko.
Umusigiti wa Yeni Valide
Umusigiti wa Yeni Valide (izina mu gituruki: Yeni Valide Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Amashashi na Parasitiki
Itegeko rihana ikoreshwa ry' amasashi na parasiki
Mu mwaka wa 2008, Leta y’u Rwanda yasohoye itegeko ribuza ikorwa, itumizwa, ikoreshwa n’icuruzwa ry’amasashi akoze muri parasitiki. Iri tegeko rinagena n’ibihano ku warirezeho birimo igifungo kiva ku mezi atandatu kugeza ku mwaka n’ihazabu iva ku bihumbi 100 kugera ku bihumbi 500 Frw cyangwa kimwe muri byo ku bakora cyangwa abakoresha aya masashi. Ugurisha  aya masashi we ahanishwa kuva ku ihazabu y’ibihumbi 10 kugera ku bihumbi 300 Frw, naho umuntu wese utabyemerewe ukoresha aya masashi  ahanishwa ihazabu iri hagati y’ibihumbi 5 n’ibihumbi 100
475: Break the Silence
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Julienne Uwacu
Uwacu Julienne ni umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umunyapolitiki mu Rwanda, wabaye minisitiri w’imikino n’umuco n'a siporo,yari mu baminisitiri muri Guverinoma y’u Rwanda, kuva ku ya 24 Gashyantare 2015. Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ryo ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, Julienne Uwacu yagumanye inshingano ze.
Ikiyaga cya Burera
Iherereye mu burasirazuba bw'amajyaruguru y’impanga yayo Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo aho gisohoka binyuze mu mugezi witwa Ntaruka. Burera ifite ubunini bwikubye kabiri ikiyaga cya Ruhondo kandi nubwo itandukanijwe na metero 600 gusa, ibiyaga byombi bitandukanijwe nigabanuka rikabije ryuburebure bwa metero 100 (328 ft).
Julienne Uwacu
Amavu n'amavuko
Yavukiye mu Rwanda, ahagana muri 1979.
Ikiyaga cya Burera
Ntaruka ni metero 600 (1,969 ft) z'umugezi muremure uhuza ibiyaga byombi n'ibitonyanga bya metero 100 muri. Kubera iri gabanuka rikabije, hubatswe urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwubatswe kuri uyu mugezi kandi rutanga MW 11,5.
Julienne Uwacu
Amavu n'amavuko
Umwuga wa politiki watangiye mbere ya 2008, ubwo yakoraga nka Visi Meya w'Akarere ka Nyabihu, ushinzwe ubukungu n'iterambere. Muri 2008, yatorewe kuba inteko ishinga amategeko, akora muri urwo rwego kugeza muri Gashyantare 2015. Igihe yari mu nteko, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije wa komite y’inteko ishinga amategeko y’ububanyi n’amahanga, ubutwererane n’umutekano. Muri 2015, yabaye minisiteri wa siporo n’umuco mu Rwanda (Minispoc); umugore wa mbere wakoraga muri urwo rwego, asimbuye Joseph Habineza, waQvanywe muri guverinoma.
Amashashi na Parasitiki
Ikoreshwa ry'amashashi na parasiki byangiza ibidukikije
Nyuma yikorwa ry'ubushakakashatsi ku bidukikije reta y'uRwanda ibicishije mu Ikigo cy’ igihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije REMA bagarageje muri zimwe mu ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'ikoreshwa ry' amashashi na palastiki zikurikira :
Julienne Uwacu
IBINDI
Uwacu Julienne uyu munsi rero akaba ashinzwe ubudaheranwa muri Minisiteri shyashya y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano mboneragihugu ( yitwa Minubumwe. Uwacu Julienne kandi akaba yiciwe ababyeyi muri Jenoside, aho i Se bamuziza ko yashakanye n’Umututsikazi . Uwacu yavutse ku babyeyi babiri badahuje amoko abahutu n’abatutsi. genoside yakorewe Abatutsi yabaye afite imyaka igera kuri 13, ku itariki 8 Mata 1994, kuwa Gatanu saa munani nibwo ababyeyi be bombi bishwe. Nyina yari Umututsikazi, papa akaba yari Umuhutu . Uwacu Julienne kandi yabaye Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo kurwanya Jenoside, CNLG ( National Commission for the Fight Against Genocide ).
Amashashi na Parasitiki
Ikoreshwa ry'amashashi na parasiki byangiza ibidukikije
thumb|bimwe mu bikoresho bikoze muri parasiki byangiza ibidukikije Amashashi na parasiki byangiza ibidukikije umwuka duhumeka,yanduza amazi ndetse ni izindi ngaruka mbi cyane kubidukikije muri rusange
Julienne Uwacu
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Minisitiri Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo
Akaziraruguma
thumb|Akaziraruguma Akaziraruguma cyangwa Umwungo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Begonia meyeri-johannis) ni ubwoko bw’ikimera. center|thumb|420x420px|umwungo
Manirarora Annoncée
Annoncée Manirarora (yavutse tariki ya 30 Kamena, 1976) ni umunyapolitiki mu Rwanda, ubu ari mu bagize  Umutwe w'Abadepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda.
Manirarora ni umunyamuryango wa Rwanda Patriotic Front. Intara ye nintara yuburengerazuba naho akarere ke ni akarere ka Ngororero.
Manirarora yabanje gukorera Umuryango w’abibumbye kandi afite impamyabumenyi ya MS mu bushakashatsi no gukumira Jenoside.
references
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Rwanda
Umuhumuro
center|thumb|320x320px|tree thumb|Umuhumuro thumb|Umusebeya thumb|Umusebeya thumb|Umusebeya Umusebeya (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini *Albizia gummifera*) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umugeyo
thumb|Mimosa pigra (3) thumb|Acacia brevispica Umugeyo ni:
Ubuhinzi bw'urutoki mu karere ka Rutsiro
thumb|insina Abahinzi w’ikitegererezo wo mu karere ka Rutsiro bavuga ko bamaze  kugera kuri byinshi babikesha ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere bw’urutoki.
Ubwoko bw'urutoki
thumb|urutoki
urutoki rwo mu bwoko :
Reba
Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi Ikiciro:Urutoki
Noheli
thumb|Noheli Noheli (izina mu cyongereza : Christmas ; izina mu gifaransa : Noël )
Ijambo Noheli rikomoka ku ijambo ry’Igifaransa “Noël”, naryo ryakomotse mu Kilatini “Natalis” bivuze “amavuka”. Mu Cyongereza Noheli ikaba “Christmas”. Mu Cyongereza, iri jambo ni inyunge (compound) aho rigizwe na “Christ” na “Mass”, aho rikomoka ku cyongereza cya kera “Christemass” nabyo biva ku cya kera cyane “Cristes mæsse” ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu 1038. Naryo rikaba rikomoka mu Kigereki n’Ikilatini, aho "Cristes" bikomoka ku Kigereki “Christos” na"mæsse" rikava ku Lilatini “missa”.
Mu bihugu bindi bigira umubare muto w’Abakristu, naho ngo ntibibuza ko uyu munsi wa Noheli uba ari konji. Igihugu nka Korea, ahagaragara umubare muke w’Abakristu, ngo usanga bizihiza Noheli ku buryo budasanzwe, kuko mu gihugu hose uhasanga imitako y’uyu munsi. Ibihugu bitizihiza umunsi wa Noheli ni nk’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa (havuyemo Hongo Kongo na Macao), Ubuyapani, Arabiya Sawudite, Aligeriya, Tayilande, Nepali, Irani, Turukiya na Koreya ya Ruguru.
Urugomero rwa Ruzizi IV
Urugomero rwa Ruzizi IV, ni urugomero rw’amashanyarazi, ruzatanga  ingufu za 287 megawatts (385,000 hp).
Aho biherereye
Urugomero rwa Rusizi IV rw ' amashanyarazi ruherereye ku mugezi wa Ruzizi, unyura ku mupaka uhuriweho cg ( uhana imbibi)  n’u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DC). Aho iherereye ni 5 kilometres (3 mi),, iburengerazuba bw 'umujyi wa Bugarama, mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba, 252 kilometres (157 mi), mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. Ruzizi IV, yegereye izindi sitasiyo eshatu z'amashanyarazi ku ruzi rwa Ruzizi, arizo Rizizi I, II na III.
Umukoli
thumb|UMukili thumb|Umukoli Umukoli cyangwa Umunyagakoli, Umukundambazo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Markhamia obtusifolia ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Urugomero rwa Ruzizi IV
Inkunga
Muri Mutarama 2020, Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere yemeje inkunga ingana na miliyoni 8 zo gutegura uyu mushinga. Ibi bikurikira bikurikira indi nkunga ya US $ 980.000 yemejwe mu mpera za 2018 ikigo gishinzwe ubufatanye bw’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bya Afurika (NEPAD-IPPF), bigana ku ntego imwe.
References
Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rusizi Ikiciro:Gahunda ya Leta Ikiciro:Rwanda
Umusigiti wa Al-Mahdi
thumb|umusigiti wa Al Mahdi Umusigiti wa Al-Mahdi (izina mu cyongereza: Al Mahdi Mosque) ni umusigiti i Bradford mu Bwongereza. thumb|Umusigiti wa Al-Mahdi
Umugeyo (Mimosa pigra)
thumb|Umugeyo (Mimosa pigra) hamwe n'imbuto thumb|Umugeyo Umugeyo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Mimosa pigra  ) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Umusigiti wa Swansea
thumb|umusigiti wa Swansea Umusigiti wa Swansea (izina mu cyongereza: Swansea Mosque) ni umusigiti i Wales mu Bwongereza.
Ikirwa cya mazane
Ikirwa cya Mazane
Mazane ni Ikirwa giherereye mu Karere ka Bugesera
mu Murenge wa Rweru ni ikirwa kivugwaho amateka menshi ameza namabi
kuko bavugako iki kirwa kubera imiterere yacyo mibi nubuzima bwabahaturiye butagenda neza
Ubuzima
iki kirwa cya Mazane inzira zoze zijyayo ziragoye kuko ari ukunyura mumazi
amashuri ivuriro nibindi nabyo usanga kubigeraho bifashisha ubwato kuko nta modoka
yahagera
Inyoni zo mu Rwanda
Inyoni zo mu Rwanda
U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere bicumbikiye inyoni harimo amoko yazo 670 atandukanye yamaze kwandikwa. Amoko 4 y'inyoni zo mu Rwanda asa n’akendera: inyoni ifite umunwa umeze nk’urukweto bita shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) cyangwa bec-en-sabot mu ndimi z’amahanga yabonetse mu Kagera; inyoni ifite umunwa umeze nk’urushinge runini rurerure bita Grauer’s rush warbler (Bradyptrus graueri) cyangwa la paruline pointe de Grauer mu ndimi z’amahanga yo muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga, muri Nyungwe no mu bishanga bya Rugezi; Apalis Kungwe (Apalis argentea) muri Nyungwe; n’ubwoko bw’igihunyira cyo mu bihugu bya Afurika cyangwa muri Kongo (Phodilus prigoginei) cyabonetse mu nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Kivu.
Umusigiti wa Glasgow
thumb|umusigiti wa Glasgow Umusigiti wa Glasgow (izina mu cyongereza: Glasgow Central Mosque) ni umusigiti i Glasgow mu Bwongereza. thumb|Umusigiti wa Glasgow
Urutare i Jali
Reba
Ikiciro:Urutare
Umusigiti wa Al-Rahma
thumb|umusigiti wa Al-Rahma Umusigiti wa Al-Rahma (izina mu cyongereza: Al-Rahma Mosque) ni umusigiti i Liverpool mu Bwongereza. thumb|umusigiti wa Al-Rahma
Umumuri
thumb|Umumuri thumb|Umuhumuro thumb|Imbuto z'umuhumuro Umuhumuro cyangwa Umuzenzenzi, Umunzenze , Umuhongoramugita (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Olea europaea) ni ubwoko bw’igiti n’urubuto.
Rwanda Mountain Tea
thumb|icyayi cyakozwe na Rwanda mountain tea Rwanda Mountain Tea ni icyayi cyu Rwanda kizwi cyane ku isi, kubera kwinjiza no kumurika Icyayi cyo mu misozi yo mu Rwanda, gitanga icyayi cyiza mu Rwanda no mu mumahanga, ishoramari mu gutunganya icyayi, gukurikirana impuguke no kuyobora mu gutanga umusaruro. thumb|ikirango cya kompanyi ya Rwanda Mountain Tea
Rwanda Mountain Tea
Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd Guhera mu mwaka 2006, yabaye umushoramari wigenga w’abasangwabutaka mu nganda z’icyayi n’imirima, agura imigabane myinshi mu mitungo myinshi yahoze ari iya leta, harimo, Nyabihu na Rubaya (mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru), Kitabi (mu majyepfo), na Gisakura na Mata (mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba). thumb|Icyayi Cyiza
Kwagura Ibikorwa
Byongeye kandi, muri gahunda yo kwagura, Rwanda Mountain Tea Ltd yashoboye gushinga uruganda rw'icyayi ahitwa Rutsiro (mu intara y'burengerazuba), kabuhariwe mu gukora CTC yumukara, icyayi cyumukara nicyatsi kibisi Ikindi cyiyongereyeho ni uruganda rw'icyayi rwa Gatare mu karere ka Nyamasheke ruteganijwe gukoreshwa mbere yuyu mwaka.
Rwanda mountain tea murwego ryo kwagura ibikorwa yafunguye inganda zitunganya icyayi ziherereye mubice bitandunya byigihugu.
1.Kitabi Tea Factory
2.Rubaya Tea Factory
3.Rutsiro Tea Factory
4.Gatare Tea Factory￼
5.Nyabihu Tea Factory
6.Gisakura Tea Factory
7.Mata Tea Factory￼