cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gasegereti
Imiterere t ya Gasegereti
thumb|gutunganya Aya mabuye yitwa Gasegereti utayazi wagirango ni ibuye risanzwe kuburyyo wanaryubakisha waryitiranyije nandi mabuye asanzwe gusa gasegeretti yavuye mumazi ndetse niyavuye ku musozi ziba zitandukanye inyuma ariko imbere ari zimwe kimwe muu bikubwira ko ari Gasegereti iyo uriteruye riba rifitte uburemere butandukane kure cyane n'ingano yaryo. abacukura aya mabuye bavuga ko riba riruta uburemere ibuye risanzwe bingana inshuro 10 bitewe nibirigize (étain/tin)
Ibyagezweho
U Rwanda rufite ubwoko 5 bw'amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga Gasegereti, Coltan, Wolfram, Zahabu na Gemstone cyangwa amabengeza mu Kinyarwanda. Rufite kandi sosiyete 120 zikora ubwo bucukuzi.
u Rwanda kandi ruvugako rufie amabue ahagije kandi aboneka hose mugihugu
Umwaka wa 2022 wasigiye urwanda parike mumugi rwagati
thumb|Parike yanyandungu igarangwamo amahumbezi Bwa mbere mu myaka isaga ijana umujyi wa Kigali umaze ubayeho, uwa 2022 uzahora wibukwa nk’uwa mbere wasize uyu mujyi ubonye pariki ya mbere ariyo ya Nyandungu, yatunganyijwe mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.
Pariki ya Nyandungu yabaye indoto zahindutse impamo kuva mu myaka myinshi kuva Kigali yagirwa Umurwa Mukuru w’u Rwanda.
Ntabwo umuntu yapfa kwiyumvisha uburyo mu mujyi rwagati hashoboraga kuzura pariki ihuza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ndetse ibungabunga ibidukikije ku buryo bwose bushoboka bijyanye n’umubare munini w’abantu bawugenda.
Abagiriwe amahirwe yo kuhagenda, ni pariki yujuje byose bisabwa ku cyanya nyaburanga, kuko n’ingufu zikoreshwamo zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba. Uhageze asanganirwa n’umwuka uyunguruye n’amajwi y’inyoni z’amoko atandukanye.
Mbere kitaratunganywa igishanga cya Nyandungu cyakorerwagamo ubuhinzi, ubworozi bw’amatungo yaragirwagamo ndetse hari abagikoreshaga nk’ikimoteri cyo kumenamo imyanda, bigatuma cyangirika.
Ku muntu uhaheruka nko mu 2018, ubu ahageze yatungurwa. Ha handi hatagendwaga, hatabonekaga inyamaswa nk’inyoni n’izindi, ubu hahinduwe Pariki y’Ubukerarugendo bubungabunga Ibidukikije ya Nyandungu
Ni umushinga washimwe n’abaharanira kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ku buryo ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Kigali buherutse gutangaza ko n’ibindi bishanga bitanu biwubarizwamo bigiye gusanurwa.
Uyu mushinga ni umwe mu ikomeye yatangirijwemo isuzuma muri Kigali hagamijwe kureba uko ibishanga byabyazwa umusaruro ndetse bigahindurwa ahantu nyaburanga abantu bashobora kuruhukira nyuma yo kuva ku kazi k’ingume.
Ibi ni urugero rugaragaza ko intego u Rwanda rwihaye yo kwimakaza iterambere rishingira ku ku bungabunga ibidukikije izagerwaho nta nkomyi.
Uretse pariki ya Nyandungu yagezweho, 2022 wabaye umwaka wo gutera intambwe ifatika mu kurengera ibidukikije k‘u Rwanda binyuze mu mishinga n’amasezerano yasinywe.
Muri iyo harimo inama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yabereye i Nairobi muri Kenya yari igamije kwiga ku kurengera ibidukikije aho yemeje umushinga w’u Rwanda na Peru wo guhuza amasezerano yo guca ihumana ry’ikirere riterwa n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri pulasitiki.
Ihuriro ryari rigamije kureba uko hagerwaho ikoresha ry’ingufu risangiwe kandi rigera kuri bose (The Sustainable Energy for All Forum) ryabereye mu Rwanda ku matariki ya 17-19 Gicurasi 2022 ryagaragaje ubushake bukomeye mu kugabanya ubusumbane bw’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ku batuye Isi.
Mu nama zitandukanye zabereye mu Rwanda ingingo, yavugaga ku kubungabunga ibidukikije ntiyaburaga gukomozwaho kuko iyangirika ryabyo riteza ingaruka zigorana kwirinda.
Nk’iyahuje abakuru b’ibihugu na za Guverinoma (CHOGM2022) yabereye mu Rwanda, hanzuwe ko ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Ururimi rw’Icyongereza, CommonWealth byafataniriza hamwe mu kugera ku ntego z’amasezerano ya Paris agamije kurwanya ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Uyu mwaka kandi hatewe ibiti miliyoni 36 mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu, ibiti byari byiganjemo ibya gakondo n’ibihinganwa n’imyaka bifasha mu kurwanya isuri no kuba ubwugamo bw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye.
Umwaka wa 2022 wabaye uwo kureba kure no gukoresha ubumenyi butandukanye mu guhanga imishinga y’ikoranabuhanga ishobora kwifashishwa mu kurengera ibidukikije no kurwanya ihindagurika ry’ibihe mu buryo bworoshye.
Mu bihembo byatanzwe harimo icyahawe Perezida Kagame ku bijyanye na gahunda igihugu cyiyemeje mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe hagendewe ku biteganywa n’amasezerano ya Paris yerekeye imihindagurikire y’ibihe ya NDC n’ibindi. thumb|Parike iri hagati rwagati mumugi wa kigali
amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umwaka-wa-2022-usize-u-rwanda-rwungutse-pariki-mu-mujyi-rwagati
Kirehe vc
Kirehe vc (Kirehe Volleyball Club) ni ikipe yashinze muri 2010 mu Mujyi wa kigali, ikaba ibarizwa mu karere ka kirehe. Kirehe Volleyball Club ni ikipe ibarizwa mu Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa Volleyball mu Rwanda (The Rwanda Volleyball Federation, FRVB), Kirehe VC yitabira amarushanwa atandukanye ya volleyball mu Rwanda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Siporo ya volleyball
Patrick Edema
Patrick Lechi Edema (wavutse 27 Kanama 1992) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wamaguru ukomokamuri Uganda ukinira ikipe ya  Eléctrico.
Simbi Ebunga
Ebunga Simbi (yavutse Ku ya 6 Kanama 1983) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri (DRC).
Patrick Edema
Umwuga wa ikipe
Yatangiye umwuga wogukina muri Segunda Liga muri Beira-Mar ku ya 31 Kanama 2014 mu mukino yakinnye na Sporting B.
Simbi Ebunga
Akina nka myugariro muri AS Vita Club, ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Kino-Congo ikorera mu mujyi wa Kinshasa.
Ubuzima
Muri 2014, yabaye uwa kabiri muri shampiyona muri  caf champions league, nyuma y'umukino w'anyuma batsinzwe ES Sétif yo muri Alijeriya, mugihe yari kapiteni wikipe ye, binjiye muri 2010.
Patrick Edema
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Simbi Ebunga
Ubuzima
Muri 2020, nyuma y'urugendo rurerure mu mahanga, yagarutse muri AS Vita Club aba kapiteni wacyo.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ntibusanzwe. Ba mukerarugendo bashobora kubona inyamanswa, imico kavukire, nibintu bya geologiya bidashobora kuboneka cyangwa n'ahandi hose muri Afrika.
Mu murwa mukuru, Kinshasa, amahirwe make y'ubukerarugendo arahari. Mu mujyi wa Kinshasa isoko ry'inzovu rirahari aho usibye ibihangano bigaragara bya congo, masike y'imiryango, nibindi bicuruzwa byiza bishobora kugurwa. Hanze ya Kinshasa kubungabunga bonobo bita Lola Ya Bonobo. I Kinshasa gusura uruzi rwa congo cyangwa amasomo ya golf yo mu mujyi cyangwa resitora zo mu mujyi birashobora kuba byiza.
Ba mukerarugendo bashobora gukora ingendo kugira ngo babone ingagi zo mu misozi no mu bibaya byo mu gasozi, wanahura n'abantu bagufi cyane bakora imyitozo gakondo yabo mu mashyamba, bonobos na okapi ni amoko abiri adasanzwe ataboneka ahandi ku isi, hanyuma uzamuke mu mpinga y'ibirunga maze urebe ikiyaga cya lava gitetse mu mwobo w'umusozi wa Nyiragongo. Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) yahuye n’imvururu zikunze kugaragara mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Ingendo zigenga zihendutse muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) kuruta mu Rwanda cyangwa Uganda.
Parike y'igihugu ya Virunga
Pariki y'igihugu ya Virunga nicyo kimenyetso cya mbere cy'igihugu muri Afrika, cyashinzweho mu mwaka wa 1925. Parike n'ingenzi mu bukerarugendo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). Ni ikibanza ndangamurage cy'umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe uburezi, ubumenyi n’umuco (UNESCO) giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC).
Ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2018, muri parike y'igihugu ya Virunga hashimuswe ba mukerarugendo babiri b'Abongereza, abashinzwe parike, n'umushoferi wa Kongo. Umurinzi yarishwe ariko abandi batatu bararekurwa. Parike y'igihugu ya Virunga yafunzwe by'agateganyo kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo by'umutekano. Parike yongeye gufungura muri Gashyantare 2019. Ba mukerarugendo bashobora gusura Virunga cyangwa gutembera ku kiyaga kinini cya lava ku isi, umusozi wa Nyiragongo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
Elia Timotheo
Elia Timotheo numucungamari wabigize umwuga wemewe warangije mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibaruramari n’abagenzuzi bo muri Tanzaniya (NBAA) mu 2018. Niwe kandi washinze akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EA) Fruits Co isosiyete ikwirakwiza ibiryo igamije ubutumwa. kuzamura imibereho y’ibihumbi n’ibihumbi abahinzi bo muri Tanzaniya n’ubucuruzi buciriritse.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
Ati Achtouk
Said Achtouk (1925 – 7 Nzeri 1989 ) yari umuririmbyi ukomoka muri Maroc, umusizi akaba n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo. Yanditse kandi aririmba muri Tashelhit.
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique
Repubulika ya Centrafrique yagiyge hasi mu bukerarugendo kubera amateka ya vuba y’amakimbirane n’imvururu, ndetse n’umutekano muke mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’igihugu, cyane cyane amajyaruguru n’amajyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba.
Ati Achtouk
Ubuzima
Said Bizrane cyangwa Achtouk yavukiye mu mudugudu wa Bizourane, igice cya Idaou-Bouzia akaba ari amwe mu moko azwi ya Chtouka. Rero, izina rye ry'ubuhanzi Achtouk risobanura "guturuka Chtouka" muri Tachelhit.
Yatangiye kuririmba no kwandika ibisigo akiri muto mu gihe yitabiraga ibirori bya gakondo byitwa Ajmak. Inganzo ye yamurikiwe n'abahanzi benshi ba Shilha nka Lhaj Belaid, Anchad na Boudraa.
Umwuga we watangiye ku mugaragaro ubwo yahuraga na Ahmed Amentag mu 1958 nyuma ashinga itsinda rye rya muzika harimo abahanzi nka Fatima Tabaamrant na Rkia Damsiria.
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique
Repubulika ya Centrafrique CAR ikikijwe na Tchad mu majyaruguru, Sudani mu majyaruguru, Sudani y'Amajyepfo mu burasirazuba, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo mu majyepfo, na Kameruni mu burengerazuba.
Ati Achtouk
Ubuzima
Achtouk yapfuye ku ya 7 Nzeri 1989 i Rabat.
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique
Kuva mu ntangiriro yo mu myaka yaza 2000, intambara y'abenegihugu n'imidugararo mu karere byateje ihungabana ndetse n'umutekano mucye, bituma ubukerarugendo butagira umutekano.
Ati Achtouk
Umurage
Said Achtouk yanditse indirimbo nyinshi zivuga ku mibereho, umuco na politiki. Bimwe mu bisigo n'indirimbo bye bizwi ni:
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique
Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ifite ubujyanama bw’ingendo mu rwego rwo guca intege ingendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) ku benegihugu ba Amerika kubera ibyago by’imvururu z’abaturage n’ibyaha by’urugomo. Muri Mata mu mwaka wa 2007, ibirori byo guhiga byabereye hafi y'umujyi wa Ndele byarateye maze umuhigi w'umufaransa aricwa abandi batatu barakomereka.
Ati Achtouk
Umurage
Ikigo ndangamuco muri Biougra cyamwitiriwe kubera uruhare yagize mu buhanzi n’umuco mu gihugu ndetse no mu gihugu.
Ubuzima bwite
Said Achtouk yarashinigiwe ndetse ni se w'umwana witwa Mohamed Bizrane, akaba ari umuganga ubaga uzwi cyane muri Maroke, akaba ari inzobere mu byerekeranye n'ubumenyi bw'ibice by'imyororokere ndetse n'ubuvuzi bwifashisha siporo. Akaba yarahoze ari impirimbanyi ya ruhago ndetse akaba yarabaye perezida w'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Biougra.
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique
Mu mwaka wa 2019, igihugu cyanditsweho ba mukerarugendo bagera ku 87,000 bari ku mwanya wa 174 ku isi.
Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) kandi yibasiwe n’amakimbirane yo mu karere, harimo nk’intambara yo muri Sudani yepfo ndetse n’imirwano mu bihugu byabaturanyi. Umutekano mu gihugu ntushikamye, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru ahana imbibi n'uburengerazuba.
Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yafashe ingamba zo gukaza umutekano mu gihugu kandi hamaze guterwa intambwe mu inganda z’ubukerarugendo. Nubwo, mu gihe intambara y'abenegihugu yarikomeje ndetse n'amakimbirane yo mu karere, ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR) bwakomeje guhabwa imbibi.
Ubukerarugendo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique bwagize ingaruka mbi ku mateka ndetse n'imirwano ibera mu bihugu byabaturanyi. Umutekano mu gihugu ntumeze neza, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru no mumbibi za majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba.
Repubulika ya Centrafrique igira ibibazo byo kubura ikirere bigatuma aho ahantu hahenda. Ikibuga mpuzamahanga gihari ni Bangui M'poko. Ahantu mu gihugu hakurura abagenzi harimo Chutes De Boali, amasoko y'uburebure bwa m 50 (164 ft).
Parike y'igihugu ya Dzanga-Sangha mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu ifite ingagi n'inzovu. Abaturage ba Baka batuye muri kariya gace. Bayanga iruhande rw'umugezi wa Sangha mu mudugudu munini hafi ya parike y'igihugu. Uwo mudugudu ufite amazu mato mato hamwe naho kuryama. Igihe cyiza cyo gusura igice kinini cy'igihugu ni guhera mu Gushyingo kugeza Mata.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
Inuma
thumb|Umusaruro uva ku Inuma Inuma itungo rishimishije rifite urukundo rugereranywa n’urw’ abantu. thumb|Ubworozi bw'Inuma
Ibyo wamenya ku Inuma
Inuma buri gihe itera amagi abiri, akavamo ingore n’ingabo, bikazabana ndetse n’iyo ingore iri mu gihe cyo kurarira amagi yayo, iyo igiye gushaka icyo kurya iy’ingabo ni yo isigara iyaraririye. Mu gihe hari abanyarwanda usanga bibanda mu bucuruzi bw’ibintu bitandukanye burimo nk’ubw’ ibikoresho byo mu rugo, iby’ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ibyo kurya n’ibindi, hari n’abemeza ko batunzwe n’ubucuruzi bw’inuma nubwo budatanga umusaruro mwinshi nk’andi matungo. Kimwe mu bituma bamwe mu bacuruza inuma bavuga ko badashobora kureka ubu bucuruzi, ni uko ngo hari igihe inuma imwe bayigurisha amafaranga agera ku bihumbi 10 bitewe n’ingano ndetse n’ibara ryayo. Ubu bucuruzi mu Rwanda usanga ahenshi bukunze gukorerwa mu ngo z’abantu ku buryo nta n’upfa kumenya uko bukorwa.Nubwo abantu bafata ubu bucuruzi nk’ubutatanga umusaruro, bamwe mu babukora bavuga ko badashobora kubureka bitewe n’amafaranga babukuramo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Togo yinjiye muri Afrika Finance Corporation kugirango itezimbere ibikorwa remezo byayo
Ku wa mbere, tariki ya 3 Ukuboza, Togo yinjiye ku mugaragaro ikigo gishinzwe imari muri Afurika (AFC), ikigo cy’ibihugu byinshi gitera inkunga ibikorwa remezo muri Afurika.
Igihugu nicyo cya makumyabiri kumugabane wose winjira mumuryango. Muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba ariko, ni iya cumi na kabiri ikaza nyuma ya Nijeriya, Gineya Bissau, Gana, Siyera Lewone, Gambiya, Liberiya, Gineya, Tchad, Cabo Verde, Benin na Côte d'Ivoire.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Togo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica
Lokenge Mungongo
Lokenge Mungongo ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga w'umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DRC).
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Elio Capradossi
thumb|Elio Capradossi Elio Capradossi (wavutse ku ya 11 Werurwe 1996) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru wa bigize umwuga ukina nku mukinnyi ukina hagati muri ikipe ya Cagliari muri shampiyona ya seri B Yavukiye muri Uganda, ni umukinnyi  mpuzamahanga mu Butaliyani.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Capradossi ni umwe mubazamukiye mu ishuri ryurubyiruko rya roma. Yatsindiye muri Shampiyona y'Ubutaliyani yabatarengeje imyaka 19 muri 2015–2016 hamwe n'ikipe ya batarengeje imyaka 19 ya Roma nka kapiteni w'ikipe.
Mu mpeshyi 2016 yagurijwe muri Bari muri Seri B. Yatangiye shampiyona ku ya 24 Nzeri 2016 akina nk'umukinnyi wa tangiye umukino na Benevento kuri Stadio San Nicola. Muri Mutarama 2018, nyuma y'igihembwe ni gice yamaze i Bari, asubira i Roma.
Ku ya 6 Gicurasi 2018, yakinnye bwa mbere na Roma mu mukino yatsinze Cagliari 1-0 hanze aho yakinnye mu 11 bantangiye mu kibuga.
Ku ya 20 Nyakanga 2018, Capradossi yasinyiye ikipe ya Spezia yo muri Seri B ku nguzanyo kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2019.
Ku ya 1 Kanama 2019, Capradossi yasinyanye na Seri B ikipe ya Spezia ku masezerano y'imyaka ine.
Muri Kanama 2019, Capradossi yaguzwe na Spezia Calcio naho muri Nyakanga 2020 agira imvune ikomeye y’imitsi yimbere yabujije ibikorwa bye byo gukina mugi cya mezi icumi yakurikiye. Ku ya 23 Gicurasi 2021, umukino wa Speziana Roma kugaruka muri Seri A nyuma y'imyaka itatu.
Ku ya 1 Nzeri 2022, Capradossi yasinyanye amasezerano y'imyaka ibiri na Cagliari.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Hamwe n’Ubutaliyani yabatarengeje imyaka 17 yitabiriye Shampiyona y’abatarengeje imyaka 17 ya UEFA ndetse no mu gikombe cyisi cya FIFA yabatarengeje 17 muri 2013.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Avounou Durel
Durel Avounou, (yavutse Ku ya 25 Nzeri 1997 i Brazzaville muri Congo ), ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru uri mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati hagati muri Ümraniyespor.
Intangiriro no gushingwa
Durel Avounou wavukiye i Brazzaville, yatangiye gukina umupira afite imyaka 12 ubwo yinjiraga mu kigo cy’imyigishirize cya siporo cyo muri La Djiri hamwe n’undi mukinnyi witwa Exaucé Ngassaki. Bidatinze, hamwe n’uwo musore batoranijwe ukomoka muri Kongo mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga, we na mugenzi we babonye amakipe menshi yo mu Bufaransa abifuza, harimo na Olympique de Marseille, ibyo bikaba byarabongereye ibyiringiro byombi, ariko ntibigumuye. Nyuma y’urundi geragezwa, iki gihe cyarangiye, bombi basinye amasezerano y’imyaka 5 n’abakinnyi b'abigize umwuga na Stade Malherbe de Caen.
Byihuse, Durel Avounou agaragara nkuwibanze hagati mu ikipe hagati, rimwe na rimwe nka myugariro wo hagati.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Imodoka 150 z’amashanyarazi zimaze kwinjira mu Rwanda
Kuva mu 2018 imodoka 150 zikoresha amashanyarazi zinjiye mu Rwanda, umubare wazo wiyongera cyane guhera mu 2021 bijyanye n’uko leta yari imaze koroshya uburyo bwo kuzitunga, binyuze mu kuzikuriraho imwe mu misoro.
Inama y’abaminisitiri yateranye ku wa 14 Mata 2021 yemeje politiki nshya yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu Rwanda, n’ingamba nshya zerekeye ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Guverinoma yahise itangaza ingamba zirimo gukuriraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (VAT) imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bisimbura ibindi, batiri zazo n’ibikoresho bikenerwa mu kuzongeramo umuriro.
Ni uburyo bwahaye rugari abakeneye kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa n’izikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’imbaraga za moteri isanzwe (hybrid).
Agaciro
Imibare itangwa ya RRA igaragaza ko mu 2018, mu Rwanda hinjiye imodoka imwe gusa ikoresha amashanyarazi, icyo gihe yabarirwaga agaciro ka miliyoni 3.2 Frw ubaze ikiguzi cyayo, ubwishingizi n’amafaranga yo kuyigeza mu gihugu.
Icyo gihe Leta yigomwe umusoro wa 486.300 Frw harimo umusoro ku byaguzwe (excise duty) wa 412,119 Frw n’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (VAT) wa 74,181 Frw.
Ubusanzwe umusoro ku byaguzwe (excise duty) ubarirwa hagati ya 5% na 15% bitewe n’ubwoko bwa moteri nk’uko bigaragara mu itegeko ryo mu 2019.
Mu 2019 imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zatangiye kuzamuka kuko hinjiye 10, zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 181.1 Frw. Amafaranga leta yigomwe mu misoro yarazamutse, aba miliyoni 26,7 Frw.
Mu 2020 imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zinjiye mu Rwanda zari 19, zari zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 581.1 Frw. Byahise binazamura umusoro leta yigomwe, ugera muri miliyoni 101,6 Frw.
Umwaka wa 2021 wagaragayemo izamuka rifatika ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Rwanda, kuko zari 65. Igiciro cyazo cyari miliyoni 850.4 Frw, binazamura amafaranga leta yigomwe muri ya misoro agera kuri miliyoni 498,7 Frw.
Ibintu byahinduye isura kurushaho mu mwaka wa 2022, kuko kugeza ku wa 27 Werurwe mu Rwanda hari hamaze kwijira imodoka 55 zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ni imodoka zihagazeho kuko ubaze igiciro cyazo zose hamwe ari miliyoni 794.4 Frw. Imisoro zasonewe yari miliyoni 499,9 Frw.
Muri rusange, muri icyo gihe cyose ziriya modoka 150 zari zifite agaciro ka miliyari 2.4 Frw, zisonerwa imisoro ya miliyari 1.12 Frw.
Harimo miliyoni 416,8 Frw zagombaga kwinjira mu isanduku ya leta nk’imusoro ku byatumijwe mu mahanga na miliyoni 287 Frw nk’imisoro ku byaguzwe.
Harimo kandi miliyoni 416,7 Frw leta yari kwijiza mu misoro ku nyongeragaciro, ariko irayigomwa kuko impamvu yabyo iruta kure imisiro yashoboraga kwinjiza.
Ugereranyije n’imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi cyangwa mazutu, izikoresha amashanyarazi ntabwo zigoranye mu kuzitaho, ntizihumanya ikirere kandi zigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitumizwa hanze ku kigero cya 15%.
Inyungu
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda isobanura ko ziramutse zikoreshejwe cyane, zatuma nibura mu 2025 ruzigama miliyari 20 Frw yagombaga kwifashishwa mu gutumiza mu mahanga ibikomoka kuri petelori.
Imiterere
Mu buryo bworohera umuntu kumva, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziri mu byiciro bibiri. Hari icyiciro cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bwuzuye, n’ikindi cy’izikoresha amashanyarazi na lisansi cyangwa mazutu [hybrid].
Izikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bwuzuye ni nk’iza Volkswagen zirimo gukoreshwa mu Rwanda cyangwa se iza Mitsubishi ziherutse kugurwa na MTN Rwanda.
Bisaba ko zishyirwamo umuriro w’amashanyarazi, ku buryo izifite batiri ziringaniye, mu gihe zuzuye neza ziba zifite ubushobozi nibura bwo kugenda ibilometero 105.
Izi modoka zikoresha kilowatt imwe ku ntera iri hagati y’ibilometero bine n’umunani.
Ubusanzwe nyinshi mu modoka ziboneka mu Rwanda ni izikoresha lisansi ziganjemo iz’abantu ku giti cyabo, naho izikoresha mazutu ahanini ni izitwara imizigo cyangwa izitwara abagenzi mu buryo bwa rusange.
Ni nayo mpamvu mazutu ariyo ikoreshwa cyane mu Rwanda kurusha lisansi.
Iyo uganiriye n’abazi neza imikorere ya moteri ya lisansi n’iya mazutu, basobanura ko ku modoka nto tuzi nk’amavatiri (voiture), ibyiza ari uko ziba zikoresha lisansi.
Impamvu ni uko iyo bigeze kuri mazutu, akenshi iboneka ku isoko itaba iyunguruye ku rugero rwa nyuma ku buryo wakwizera ko mu bihe biri imbere imodoka itangiye kugera mu zabukuru, moteri yayo itazangirika burundu.
Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na lisansi zikora
Abantu benshi bakunda gutekereza ko imodoka zose z’amashanyarazi zikenera gucomekwa ku mashanyarazi.
Ntabwo ari ko biri, kuko imodoka za hybrid zirimo ibyiciro bibiri: izicomekwa ku mashanyarazi asanzwe mu buryo tuzi nko gucaginga (charging) ku cyiciro cy’imodoka zizwi nka Plug-In Hybrid, n’izidacomekwa ahubwo batiri zazo zigakura ingufu kuri moteri y’imodoka.
Ni ukuvuga ko izo modoka zifite moteri ishobora kwakira ingufu z’amashanyarazi ariko ku rundi ruhande ikoresha na lisansi cyangwa mazutu.
Buri ruhande rushobora gukora ukwarwo urundi rutabigizemo uruhare, bivuze ko niba igice cy’ingufu z’amashanyarazi cyapfuye, icya mazutu cyangwa lisansi cyo kiba gikora bisanzwe.
Izo mpande zombi zishobora gukorana icya rimwe, zikajya zihinduranya bitewe n’ahantu umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga ageze.
Ibyo bifasha kuzigama lisansi kuko ikoreshwa nke, bitandukanye n’ikoreshwa ku modoka isanzwe.
Kugira ngo ubyumve neza, Hybrid zikoresha ingufu za lisansi cyangwa mazutu, ziba zifite batiri ishobora guhagurutsa imodoka ikagenda bitewe n’ahantu runaka (iyo hatambitse cyangwa hamanuka).
Izi modoka zikoresha uburyo bwombi zidacagingwa zifashisha ikoranabuhanga rizwi nka "Range extender", rituma batiri igenda yiyongerera umuriro, bityo umuntu ntagire impungenge igihe ari ku rugendo rurerure.
Ibyiza byo gutunga Hybrid
Gutwara imodoka ya hybrid ni kimwe no gutwara indi modoka isanzwe ya Automatique, nta bintu byinshi umushoferi asabwa ahubwo byose birikora, atabigizemo uruhare.
Bitewe n’uburyo ikoresha (plug-in hybrid), ntabwo ukenera kujya gushyira umuriro muri batiri kuko yo ubwayo irabyikorera, kandi ntukeneye gutanga amafaranga menshi y’umurengera wishyura lisansi kuko iba yayagabanyije.
Abel Dhaira
Umwuga wa ikipe
Dhaira yakinnye umupira w'amaguru muri Uganda, Congo na Isilande muri Express, URA, AS Vita (ubwo yinjiye mu Kuboza kwa 2009 ku madolari ya Amerika 22.000 ) na ÍBV. Yarekuwe n'ikipe ya Simba SC yo muri Tanzaniya mu Kuboza 2013.
Imodoka 150 z’amashanyarazi zimaze kwinjira mu Rwanda
Ibyiza byo gutunga Hybrid
Ku Munyarwanda ushaka gutunga iyi modoka, nta misoro acibwa. Leta iherutse gushyiraho ingamba zerekeye ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Flavien Kouatcha Simo
Flavien Kouatcha Simo ni rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Kameruni ukora mu buhinzi kandi akaba yaramenyekanye cyane ku byo yagezeho muri aquaponics. Hagati ya 2016 n'uyu munsi, yatsindiye ibihembo bigera kuri makumyabiri by’igihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ikirangantego cyatorewe mu rugereko rw’ubuhinzi, uburobyi, ubworozi n’amashyamba ya Kameruni (CAPEF) aho yatangiriye gutanga itsinda ry’abakinnyi mu buhinzi, ubworozi, uburobyi n’amashyamba n’ibinyabuzima biri munsi y’imyaka 35 bari mu karere k’igihugu, dushobora kuvuga neza ko ni umwe mu masura azahindura ubuhinzi mu myaka 10 iri imbere muri Afurika no muri Kameruni by'umwihariko.
Imodoka 150 z’amashanyarazi zimaze kwinjira mu Rwanda
Ibyiza byo gutunga Hybrid
Izo ngamba zikubiyemo uburyo bwo korohereza abakeneye kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa n’izikoresha amashanyarazi n’imbaraga za moteri (plug-in hybrid electric & hybrid electric).
Abel Dhaira
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Dhaira yakinnye bwa mbere muri Uganda mu 2009. Yatwaye ibikombe bitatu bya CECAFA muri 2009, 2011 na 2012. Mu gikombe cya CECAFA muri 2012 yajyanywe mu bitaro nyuma yo kugongana n'umukinnyi  bari bahanganye.
Meïte Amadou
Meïté Amadou (28 Ugushyingo 1949 – 11 Gashyantare 2014) yari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Kote Divuwari, wari uhagarariye igihugu cye kavukire cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba inshuro ebyiri mu mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi : 1972 na 1976. Azwi cyane mu gutsindira umudari wa zahabu muri metero 100 mu bagabo mu mikino yabereye muri Afurika 1978.
Abel Dhaira
Urupfu
Mu 2015, Dhaira bamusanganye kanseri yo mu nda hanyuma abagwa muri Uganda mu Kuboza uwo mwaka. Yasubiye muri Isilande muri Mutarama 2016 aho yongeye kwivuriza. Icyakora, kanseri yari yarakwirakwiriye mu mubiri we maze ku ya 27 Werurwe 2016, apfa azize indwara mu bitaro bya kaminuza nkuru ya Isilande, afite imyaka 28.
Meïte Amadou
Meïté ni se wa Ben Youssef Meïté, wegukanye umudali wa Afurika inshuro ebyiri muri 2010 na 2012, muri metero 100 na 200.
Abel Dhaira
Icyubahiro
Uganda
Meïte Amadou
Muri Mutarama 2014, Amadou Meïté yari mu bitaro i Abidjan kubera uburwayi butamenyekanye, nyuma yo kwimurirwa aho mu bitaro bya kaminuza i Yopougon. Yapfuye muri Gashyantare 2014 afite imyaka 64.
Abel Dhaira
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Inganji Performing Arts Awards
Ni igikorwa cyo guhemba abari mu inganda ndangamuco bahize abandi mu gihe cy'umwaka. Bitegurwa kandi bigatangwa na Talents care, Performing arts, media and films Ltd. Byatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2020.
Abahembwe mu byiciro bitandukanye mu mwaka wa 2020
1.Best Radio Drama actor of the year
Umugabo: TUYISHIME Jadon Fils, Umugore: KAYITESI Mediatrice
2.The Most Popular Radio Drama Actor of the Year
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku buzima bwacu
Imyuka ihumanya ikirere iterwa ahanini kuri ubu n’ubwiyongere bw’inganda ndetse n’ibinyabiziga.
Imyuka ituruka mu nganda, imyotsi iterwa no gutwika amashyamba, imyuka iva mu binyabiziga biri kugenda, ibyo byose birazamuka bikagera kure mu kirere aho bitera impinduka nyinshi.
Muri zo twavuga :
Ibi hamwe n’ibindi tutarondora hano, ni byo bigira ingaruka ku kiremwamuntu no ku byaremwe muri rusange.
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ziteye guhangayika cyane. Iyi myuka itera ibibazo mu guhumeka, bityo indwara zinyuranye z’ibihaha n’umutima zikiyongera. Kanseri na zo zikaziraho yaba kanseri y’ibihaha, iy’uruhu n’izindi zinyuranye. By’umwihariko abana bavukira ahantu hakabije kuba umwuka uhumanye bakunze kurwara umusonga na asima.
2.  Ubushyuhe budasanzwe
Indi ngaruka y’iyi myuka ni ukwiyongera k’ubushyuhe ku isi bizwi nka Global warming. Uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera ku isi bigira ingaruka ku mazi yo mu  nyanja kuko ahahoze ari balafu zirashonga, bigatuma aho amazi yageraga aharenga. Ingaruka zikaba imyuzure no kwimuka kw’abantu bahunga aho amazi yuzuye.
3.   Imvura zirimo aside
Imyuka mibi nka NO (nitric oxide) na SO2 (sulfur oxide) igenda yiyongera mu kirere uko ibintu bitwitswe haba mu nganda, gutwika ibishingwe n’ibisigazwa by’inyamaswa. Iyo imvura iguye, ibitonyanga byayo byivanga nay a myuka nuko imvura ikagwa yabaye aside. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku bimera, inyamaswa n’abantu.
Flavien Kouatcha Simo
Flavien yishimye yiyerekana nk'umuntu watangiye kwihangira imirimo afite imyaka 13. Akomoka mu muryango uciriritse wo mu cyaro wo mu burengerazuba bwa Kameruni, ni umuntu wifuza cyane udatinya kandi ashyira umuntu ku mwanya w'iterambere rye ry'ibanze.
Imodoka 150 z’amashanyarazi zimaze kwinjira mu Rwanda
Ibyiza byo gutunga Hybrid
Hakuweho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (VAT) ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bisimbura ibindi, batiri zazo n’ibikoresho bikenerwa mu kuzongeramo umuriro.
Ubugeni m'Urubyiruko
thumb|Ababyinnyi baserutse mu iserukira muco nyarwanda. Mu mwaka 2021 Isomero rikuru rya Kigali habera iserukiramuco ry’ibihangano by’ubugeni ryiswe ‘Imfura Heritage Festival’, rigamije kwimakaza amahoro mu bantu, haherewe ku bibazo byugarije urubyiruko.
Icyo bavuga k'Ubugeni
thumb|Abakaraza b'abanyarwanda bitabiriye iserukiramuco. Bavuze ku guha umwanya urubyiruko ngo ruvuge ibibazo rufite ndetse n’amahirwe yo kwiga ibibafasha gutekereza byimbitse.Ni ingingo yatekerejweho muri iki gihe urubyiruko n’abantu muri rusange bugarijwe n’ibibazo binyuranye birimo ibiyobyabwenge, inda zitateguwe, ubushomeri, ubukene, ubwigunge n’agahinda, uburwayi n’ibindi bikomere byinshi biva mu mateka. Ibyinshi mu bihangano bimaze iminsi bimurikwa kuva ku wa 21 Nzeri mu mwaka 2021, byakozwe n’urubyiruko, bikaba birimo inyigisho n’ubutumwa buvuga ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, amahoro, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe n’ibindi.
Imodoka 150 z’amashanyarazi zimaze kwinjira mu Rwanda
Ibyiza byo gutunga Hybrid
Izo modoka n’ibikoresho byanasonewe amahoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu n’umusoro ku byaguzwe. Byasonewe kandi umusoro wa 5% ufatirwa ku bintu byatumijwe mu mahanga bigenewe gucuruzwa, iyo bigeze muri gasutamo.
Ubugeni m'Urubyiruko
Ibyo Wamenya
Ubuhanzi n’ubugeni ntabwo bifasha ubikurikirana gusa, kuko nabo babikora bibafasha gukira ibikomere iyo babikora, ku bw’amahirwe bikanavugira n’abandi ari yo mpamvu bibafasha kumva atari bonyine. By’umwihariko urubyiruko rwiyumvamo ubutumwa kuko buca mu bihangano kurenza ibiganiro, ubundi bakaganira bifashishije ibyo bumvise mu biganiro.
Flavien Kouatcha Simo
Ubuzima
Noneho, ihuza amahugurwa ya injeniyeri mugusimbuza ikigo cya UCAC-ICAM cyahoze cyitwa Institute of Science and Technologies of Africa Central (IST-AC)
Imodoka 150 z’amashanyarazi zimaze kwinjira mu Rwanda
Ibyiza byo gutunga Hybrid
Umuntu avuze ko imisoro yakuweho ntibiba bivuze ko n’uyigeza i Kigali uzahita uyishyira mu muhanda. Uzishyuzwa gusa amahoro ya 0,2% ajya mu ngengo y’imari y’Ubumwe bwa Afurika (AU), hanyuma wishyure n’amafaranga yo kugura pulake gusa.
Flavien Kouatcha Simo
Ibishya
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku buzima bwacu
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere
4.  Eutrophication thumb|Eutrophication Iyo umwuka wa azote (nitrogen) ubaye mwinshi muri ya myuka ihumanya ikirere ugeze ku mazi yo ku Nyanja birivanga nuko bikabyara ibimera byo mu mazi bizwi nka algae. Nibyo byitwa eutrophication. Ibi bihita bigira ingaruka ku mafi n’ibindi biremwa byose biba mu Nyanja. Kuri ubu algae zisa n’icyatsi ziboneka mu biyaga n’ibizenga by’amazi zose ni ingaruka za nitrogen nyinshi.
Meïte Amadou
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Inganji Performing Arts Awards
Abahembwe mu byiciro bitandukanye mu mwaka wa 2020
Umugabo: MUKESHABATWARE Dismas, Umugore: INGABIRE MimiMarthe
3.Best Stage Drama Actor of the Year
Umugabo: MAZIMPAKA Jonnes Kennedy, Umugore: UWAMAHORO Antoinette
Umugabo: MANISHIMWE Diedonne, Umugore: TUYISHIMIRE Teddy
5.Best Script writer of the Year
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku buzima bwacu
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere
5. Kwangirika kwa Ozone
Inganji Performing Arts Awards
Abahembwe mu byiciro bitandukanye mu mwaka wa 2020
KUBWIMANA Seraphine
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku buzima bwacu
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Nkuko twabibonye ozone twakita nk’akayunguruzo, iturinda imirasire mibi y’izuba izwi nka ultraviolet (UV). Imyuka mibi yangiza aka kayunguruzo ni izwi nka chlorofluorocarbons na  hydro chlorofluorocarbons. Uko aka kayunguruzo kagenda kangirika niko iyi mirasire igenda yiyongera ku isi ikaba itera ibibaso ku ruhu no ku maso.
Inganji Performing Arts Awards
Abegukanye ibihembo mu cyiciro cy’urwenya
1.Best Comedian of the Year
Ubugeni m'Urubyiruko
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubugeni
Inganji Performing Arts Awards
Abegukanye ibihembo mu cyiciro cy’urwenya
Umugabo: NIYITEGEKA Gracien, Umugore: NAHIMANA Clemance/Feu rouge
2.Best Acting Comedian of the Year
Umugabo: Ramadhan/Bamenya, Umugore: UWIMPUNDU Sandrine/Rufonsina
3.Best Stand-up Comedian of the Year
Umugabo: MUYENZI naifa John
4.The Most Popular Comedian of the Year
Umugabo: NIYITEGEKA Gracien, Umugore SUGIRA Florence
5.Upcoming Comedian of the Year
Umugabo RavaNelly, Umugore TETA Grace
6.Award of Creativity: UMUTURANYI Series
7.Supporting Comedian of the Year: REGERO Norbert
Abahembwe mu mivugo
1.The Most Popular Poet of the Year
Umugabo: GASIZI KA SINZA, Umugore: MANIRAGUHA Carine
2.Best Poet of the Year
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku buzima bwacu
Ni gute twacyemura iki kibazo
Nubwo tubivuze mu magambo Atari menshi nyamara guhumana kw’ikirere bifite ingaruka kandi zizakomeza kwiyongera nihatagira igikorwa ngo imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanyuke.
Ikibazo cy'Inyamaswa yica ikanarya Amatungo
thumb|Inka n'inyana zazo Aborozi bororera mu nkengero za Pariki ya Gishwati Mukura, bamaze iminsi bagaragaza ikibazo cy’inyamaswa ziva muri Pariki zikaza kubarira amatungo, cyane cyane zikibasira inyana zikiri nto.
Ibyo Wamenya
Bamwe mu baturage bafite amatungo yariwe n’iyo nyamaswa bagaragaje ko ubworozi bwabo bwabatezaga imbere ariko kuri ubu bakaba bari gusubira inyuma.Bamwe mu borozi bo mu Karere ka Musanze mu Murenge wa Nyange barasaba inzego bireba ko zabafasha gukemura ikibazo cy’inyamaswa yatangiye kubarira amatungo yabo arimo intama n’inyana. Ikibazo cy’inyamaswa zirya inyana z’imitavu cyumvikanye cyane mu borozi bororera mu Gishwati mu minsi ishize. Umukuru w’Igihugu yakigarutseho ubwo yakiraga indahiro z’Abaminisitiri bashya asaba inzego bireba kugihagurukira kuko kitari gikwiye kugera kuri urwo rwego.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Inyamaswa Ikiciro:Amatungo
Ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku buzima bwacu
Ni gute twacyemura iki kibazo
Reka turebere hamwe ibyo twakora ngo duhangane n’iki kibazo gihangayikishije isi
Kuri ubu imodoka bwite ziri kugenda ziyongera. Uretse no guteza ikibazo cyo kuba nyinshi mu muhanda, ariko binongera imyuka ijya mu kirere mibi. Nyamara abantu baramutse bakoresheje itwara rya rusange, mwaba mujya mu cyerekezo kimwe aho kugirango buri wese agende mu modoka imwe mukajya muri imwe muri benshi, byagabanya ya myuka ijya mu kirere (aho kugirango usange imodoka 5 zishoreranye buri yose irimo umuntu umwe n’indi myanya 4 itarimo abantu, bajya muri imwe izindi 4 bakaziparika)
Kuri ubu hari uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa nyamara butaritabirwa na benshi. Imirasire y’izuba itanga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ava ku mmuyaga, byose birekura ingufu zingana n’izindi kandi byo ntabwo bihumanya ikirere. Ubu buryo bukoreshejwe neza byagabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi akomoka mu gutwika ibisigazwa by’inyamaswa, ingufu ziva mu ikoreshwa ry’amakara kimwe no gutwika amashyamba
Hari ibintu byinshi tujugunya cyangwa dutwika nyamara byakongera gukoreshwa. Amacupa avamo amazi n’imitobe, aho kuyajugunya cyangwa kuyatwika, ashobora gutunganywa akongera agakoreshwa. Ibase ishaje ushyizemo ibitaka wateramo imboga zikamera kandi ukaba wungutse kabiri
Kuri ubu abahanga Bari bakwiye kureba uburyo bwo gutwara ikibanyiziga hadakenewe risansi cyangwa mazutu. Hashobora gukoreshwa imirasire y’izuba (ubu buryo bwatangiye gukoreshwa) kimwe no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi byatuma ya myuka izamuka mu kirere igabanyuka.
Amashakiro
https://umutihealth.com/imyuka-ihumanya-ikirere/
Inganji Performing Arts Awards
Abahembwe mu mivugo
Umugabo: TUYISENGE Olivier, Umugore: KARANGWA Natasha
Abahembwe mu mbyino z’ubu
1.The most Popular Dancer of the Year
Itsinda rishinzwe amashyamba muri Uganda
thumb|Ishyamba rya Katonga muriUganda Itsinda rishinzwe amashyamba muri Uganda n’umuryango ukorera muri Uganda, mu rusobe rudasanzwe rw’abafatanyabikorwa mu mashyamba, imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, ibigo bya masomo nu bushakashatsi bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’amashyamba muri Uganda bikaba bitandukanye mu bice bitandukanye byi gihugu iterambere. Yashinzwe mu 2001 kugira ngo igire uruhare mu iterambere ry’amashyamba no gukurikirana mu bwigenge ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Politiki y’amashyamba na gahunda y’i gihugu y’amashyamba.
Ubufatanye
thumb|Kitubulu Central Forest Reserve in Entebbe, Central Uganda ifatanya n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, Imiryango ishingiye ku baturage, Amashyirahamwe y’abakoresha amashyamba Amashuri makuru n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi hamwe n’abanyamuryango ku giti cyabo bagize uruhare mu iterambere no kuramba by’amashyamba muri Uganda. Kuva mu 2014 kugeza 2016, Itsinda rishinzwe amashyamba muri Uganda, ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi by’umuryango w’abibumbye n’ishami rishinzwe gutera inkunga amashyamba  munsi ya Minisiteri y’amazi n’ibidukikije  ku nkunga y’amafaranga yatanzwe n’ishami rishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga, mu Bwongereza, yashyize mu bikorwa umushinga “Kongera igihe cy’amashyamba n’imiyoborere muri Uganda” kugira ngo ugerageze inzira yo kwandikisha amashyamba yigenga no gutangaza amashyamba y’abaturage muri Uganda, nkuko biteganijwe, ariko ntibyigeze bishyirwa mu bikorwa, mu itegeko ry’igihugu ry’amashyamba n’ibiti mu 2003. thumb|Ishyamba rya Mabira muri Uganda
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Inganji Performing Arts Awards
Abahembwe mu mbyino z’ubu
Umugabo: TITI Brown, Umugore: KIRENGA Sidney Albina
Abatsinze mu mbyino za Gakondo
1.The best Traditional Dance of the Year : ICAKANZU Francoise Contente
2.The Best Traditional Dance Troupe of the Year: IMENA CULTURE Troupe
3.The Best Young Traditional Dance Troupe of the Year: Ingemwe z’Umuco: GARUKUREBE
Reba Aha
Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro Ikiciro:Entertainment
Akamaro ka zinc mu mubiri
Zinc ni kimwe mu binyabutabire umubiri wacu udakenera ku gipimo cyo hejuru (trace elements) ariko kuyibura mu mubiri bitera ibibazo.
Akamaro kayo mumubiri
Zinc ifasha umubiri wacu muri byinshi binyuranye
Ibibazo by’ibidukikije muri Afurika yepfo (environmental issues in Southern Africa,)
Hariho ibibazo bitandukanye by’ibidukikije muri Afurika yepfo, nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubutaka, amazi, gutema amashyamba, iyangirika ry’ubutaka, n’umwanda. Agace ka Afurika yepfo ubwako, usibye Afurika yepfo, itanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere ariko ikakira ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere irangwa n’imihindagurikire y’imvura, ibihe by’ikirere bikabije n’ubushyuhe. Binyuze mu kugerageza kugendana n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere no kugerageza guhaza abaturage benshi biyongera, Afurika y'Epfo yarangije umutungo wayo mwinshi bituma byangiza ibidukikije. Igiti cya Afurika yepfo, n’ibicuruzwa nibyo shingiro ry’ubukungu bwabo, kandi aka karere kamaze gutungwa n’umutungo. Gukomeza kugabanuka no gufata nabi umutungo kamere byatumye Afurika yepfo igana muri leta aho bari.
Amavu n'amavuko
Afurika y'Epfo igizwe n'ibihugu nka: Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambike, Namibiya, Afurika y'Epfo, Zambiya, na Zimbabwe. Lesotho ikikijwe na Afrika yepfo (iri hagati ya Afrika yepfo).
Bimwe mu bibazo by’ibidukikije bigira ingaruka kuri Afurika yepfo ni: kwanduza amazi, guhumanya ikirere, kwangirika kw’ubutaka, kwanduza imyanda ikomeye, no gutema amashyamba. Kwangiza ibidukikije ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abaturage gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku moko atuye muri ako karere, mu gihe binagira uruhare mu kibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.
Ibibazo by'amazi
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byo muri Afurika yepfo ni ukubura amazi meza. Nk’uko amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe muri Afurika yepfo mu 2000 abivuga, amazi akikije Afurika atagabanijwe ku buryo bungana, bivuze ko 60% y’amazi aherereye muri 20% gusa y’ubutaka. Amazi atarenga 10% yubutaka bwa Afrika yepfo arashobora kuboneka kandi bitewe nuko amazi menshi yubutaka bwabo yari munsi yubutare bunini, amazi yubutaka nayo aragoye kuyageraho. Imihindagurikire y’ibihe n'ingaruka zayo ku bushyuhe n'imvura bishobora kugira izindi ngaruka.
banyafurika benshi bimukira mu cyaro, bikiyongera ku mazi asanzwe asabwa   kandi mugihe ibyifuzo bigenda byiyongera cyane, amazi meza akomeza kuba make. Hiyongereyeho ibyifuzo byinshi, urugomero rwa Durban rwaragabanutseho 20% kuva mu 2010, kandi kugeza 30% by'amazi yaba yaribwe cyangwa yatanzwe mu buryo butemewe binyuze mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Yakomeje agira ati: “Isuzuma ry’amazi yabonetse mu 1996 ryagereranije ko impuzandengo y’amazi yatemba buri mwaka yari metero kibe miliyoni 150, umusaruro ushobora gutangwa buri mwaka ni metero kibe miliyoni 33 290, naho amazi asabwa buri mwaka yari metero kibe miliyoni 20 045. Amazi akenewe ashobora kwiyongera hafi 50% mu 2030 (Ishami ry’amazi n’amashyamba, 2000). ”