cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Inkware ya Harlequin
ni inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Phasianidae. Biboneka muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara no mu gice cy'Abarabu. Ubwoko bwitiriwe uwakusanyije, Adulphe Delegorgue. left|thumb| Gushushanya umutwe Hari amoko atandukanye:
Richard Akiana
Richard Akiana, (Yavutse Ku ya 20 Nzeri 1969 i Brazzaville ) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo wahindutse ugurisha abakinnyi.
Yakinnye nka rutahizamu.
Ubuzima
Akiana yatangiye umwuga we muri US Créteil aho yagiye agaragara gake muri shampiyona yo muri 1990–91. Nyuma y'igihe gito muri D2, yakinnye mu mikino myinshi yikinira nku tarabigize umwuga. Ubwa mbere muri Olempike ya Saint-Dizier, hanyuma kuri Racing 92, muri CFA, aho yatsinze ibitego ma kumyabiri mu mikino mirongo itatu n'itatu.
Bimaze kumenyekana, yiyandikishije na Paris FC, akina muri National 1, ariko ananirwa kwihagararaho, asubira muri Racing Club de France aho yatsinze ibitego mirongo itatu n'umunani muri shampiyona ebyiri. Akiana yongeye kugerageza amahirwe mu cyiciro cya gatatu, yambara umwenda wa FC Bourges mu ntangiriro zo muri shampiyona 1997-1998. Yavuye muri iyo kipe mu Kuboza 1997 y'erekeza muri Créteil. Nyuma y'amezi arindwi, yasinye na ES Troyes AC, mu cyiciro cya 2, ariko yatsinze ibitego cumi na bibiri gusa mu mikino makumyabiri n'itanu muri 1998-1999.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Taciana Cesar
Taciana Rezende de Cesar Baldé yavutse ari Lima  (yavutse ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1988) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri burezili wavukiye  i Olinda  muri Gineya-biso  ukina umukino wa jido. Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu mwaka wa 2016 mu bagore batarengeje ibiro 48, aho yaviriyemo  mu cyiciro cya kabiri na Galbadrakhyn Otgontsetseg Yabaye indashyikirwa muri Gineya-Biso mu muhango wo gusoza.
Muri 2019, yitabiriye amarushanwa ya bagore batarengeje ibiro 52 mu marushanwa ya Jido y'isi ya 2019 yabereye i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani.
Ubucuruzi bw'inyoni nyafurika
thumb|180x180px| Inkongoro zo muri Kenya thumb| Ikarita y' Afurika yerekana uko inyoni zagiye zisakara mu bihugu bitandukanye Ubucuruzi bw’inyoni nyafurika bukubiyemo guhiga, gucuruza, no kugurisha mu buryo butemewe inyoni n’ibice bimwe bizigize nk' nyama z’ibihuru no mu mihango bikoreshwa mu idini, nk'imiti gakondo, muri afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara. Ubu bucuruzi butemewe n’inyoni n’ibisiga bigira uruhare mu kibazo cy’abaturage ku mugabane wa afurika. Mu mwaka wa 2017, Urutonde rw'ibara ritukura rwa IUCN rwashyize mu majwi amoko 7 y’amoko 11 y’inyoni yo muri Afurika nk’ibangamiwe ku isi cyangwa abangamiwe cyane. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana ko 90% by’ibinyabuzima by’ibisiga n;inyoni bigabanuka muri Afurika bishobora guterwa no guhumanywa hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibinyabuzima butemewe n'amategeko kugirango bikoreshwenk' imiti cyangwa inyama zo mu bihuru. Ubucuruzi bwose bw'ibisiga n 'inyoni byo muri Afrika ntibyemewe, kuko izo nyoni zirinzwe n'amategeko mpuzamahanga.
Taciana Cesar
Yitabiriye imikino ya bagore mu biro 52 mu mikino Olempike ya 2020.
Ubucuruzi bw'inyoni nyafurika
Ubucuruzi bw’ibisiga byo muri Afurika bubarirwa munsi y’ubucuruzi bw’ibinyabuzima, hashingiwe k’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Inkongoro rimwe na rimwe zihigirwa cyane cyane kuribwa nk'inyama zo mu bihuru cyangwa gukoreshwa mu myizerere gakondo. Ba rushimusi nabo bibasira ibisiga, kabone niyo baba batabihigira iinyama cyangwa gukoreshwa mu ntego ijyanye n'imyizerere. Kubera ko ibisiga bizenguruka imirambo, birashobora gukoreshwa nk'inzira, bikamenyesha abashinzwe inyamanswa ibikorwa byo guhiga. Abahigi b'amahembe y'inzovu hamwe na ba rushimusi b'amahembe baribasiye inkongoro kugirango bagabanye amahirwe yo gufatwa. thumb|Regions of Africa used to describe trends in bushmeat and traditional belief use of vultures. Pink is West Africa, purple is Central Africa, green is East Africa, blue is Southern Africa, and yellow is North Africa. Bushmeat ni inyama zisarurwa mu nyamaswa zidakorerwa mu rugo zirimo inyamaswa z’inyamabere, amphibian, ibikururuka hasi, n’inyoni. Ba rushimusi bibasira ubwoko bw’ibisimba muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara kugirango basarure ibihuru kandi babikoreshe. Guhiga no gusarura inkongoro mu bucuruzi bw’isoko ubusanzwe bikubiyemo uburozi bw’inyoni zirisha amatungo n’imirambo y’ibinyabuzima hamwe n’ubuhinzi bw'umwimerere. Ibi bikurura inkongoro zo kugaburira. Inyoni zirya inyama zifite uburozi maze zirapfa, bigatuma umusaruro uboneka byoroshye. Nyamara, uburozi ibisiga byinjira byanyuze mu rwego rw'ibiryo bishyira abantu barya izo nyoni nabo bashobora guhura nubwo burozi. Impamvu ebyiri zitera impfu z’ibisimba ni uburozi n’ubucuruzi mugukora buvuzi buri gakondo, izi mpamvu zombi zigize nibura 90% by’impfu zavuzwe.
Taciana Cesar
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gineya
Ubucuruzi bw'inyoni nyafurika
Afurika y'iburasirazuba
left|thumb| Igisimba cya Ruppell muri Kenya Mu gihe utundi turere tw'afurika dufite umubare munini w’uburozi bwinshi munyama zo mubihuru, ninako biri no muri afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Ibihugu byihariye nka Kenya byahuye n’impfu nyinshi z’inyoni zatewe n’uburozi bujyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’inyama zo mu gihuru, bituma hapfa abantu barenga 3.000 mu gihe cy’amezi 10 gusa. Ibihugu byo muri afurika y'Iburasirazuba, nka Tanzaniya, byagaragaye ko inyama zo mu gihuru ziyongera bitewe no gukenera poroteyine nibindi by'injiza bizikomokaho. Ariko, nta makuru yihariye yerekeye no kugurisha inkongoro ku masoko ya Tanzaniya.
Itegeko ryo gukura no guha amahirwe Afurika
African Growth and Opportunity Act Kuva iri tegeko ryatangira gukurikizwa mu 2000, itegeko ryo gukura no guha amahirwe Afurika (AGOA) ryabaye ishingiro rya politiki y’ubukungu y’Amerika no gukorana n’ubucuruzi na Afurika. AGOA iha ibihugu by’Afurika yujuje ibyangombwa byo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara uburenganzira bwo kugera ku isoko ry’Amerika ku bicuruzwa birenga 1.800, hiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa birenga 5.000 byemerewe kubona imisoro ku musoro muri gahunda rusange y’uburyo bukunzwe.
Ihuriro ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Ishyirahamwe Nyafurika y'Iburasirazuba (Igiswahiri: Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki) ni ihuriro ryashyizweho rya politiki ry’ibihugu birindwi byigenga, uy’umuryango ugizwe n’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba mu karere ka Afurika y’ibiyaga bigari - u Burundi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Kenya, u Rwanda, Sudani y'Amajyepfo, Tanzaniya na Uganda - nk'igihugu kimwe cyigenga cya federasiyo.
Amateka
Igitekerezo cy’iri shyirahamwe cyabayeho kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, ariko ntikirasohora kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Muri Nzeri 2018, hashyizweho komite ishinzwe gutangiza gahunda yo gutegura itegeko nshinga ry’akarere, kandi umushinga w’itegeko-nshinga ry’iri shyirahamwe wagombaga kwandikwa mu mpera za 2021 n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo mu 2023. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahagaritse gahunda yo gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko nshinga. Ku ya 20 Werurwe 2023, EAC yatangaje ko gahunda yo gutegura izakomeza muri Gicurasi 2023 muri Kenya.
Mu gihe ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ritarashyirwaho, hafashwe ingamba nyinshi kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho. Inzego n’inzego nyobozi bimaze kubaho kugirango ubumwe bw’ibihugu byunze ubumwe, hamwe n’abahagarariye ibihugu byose bifitanye isano bakorera hamwe kugira ngo bagere kuri iyo ntego.
Ibihugu birindwi byunze ubumwe mu muryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba byaranzwe na ruswa ishingiye kuri politiki ndetse n’ibihugu birenga imbaraga, kandi bikabangamirwa n’ubudashyikirwa bwabo mu bijyanye n’ururimi n’amacakubiri. Aka karere karizera gutsinda izo nzitizi kugira ngo haboneke inyungu z’ubukungu ubumwe bushobora guha aba baturage benshi kandi biyongera.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba Ikiciro:Ubukungu Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Imibereho myiza Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Ubucuruzi bw'inyoni nyafurika
Afurika y'Iburengerazuba
thumb|376x376px| Ikarita ya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba Afurika y'Iburengerazuba igizwe n'ibihugu 15 bikurikira : Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Gambiya, Gineya, Gineya-Bissau, Gana, kote dibuwari, Liberiya, Mali, Niger i, Nijeriya, Senegali, Siyera Lewone, Togo. Muri ibi bihugu by’iburengerazuba, bamwe bafite abaturage b’agurisha ibisiga bihamye neza nka Hooded Vultures zo muri Gambiya na Gineya-Bissau. Ku rundi ruhande, hari ibihugu nka Senegali bifite uturere twahuye n’igabanuka ry’ibisimba nko 80% mu kinyejana gishize. Ubucuruzi bw'ibisiga nk'inyamanswa, kimwe n'imyizerere, nicyo kintu cya mbere kigabanura ibisimba muri Afrika yuburengerazuba.
Kenneth Andam
Kenneth Ekow Andam (wavutse ku ya 8 Mutarama 1976) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Gana wasezeye mu marushanwa ya metero 100 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000 yabereye muri Ositaraliya. Andam yarushanwaga muri amerika mu gusiganwa ku maguru mu ma rushanwaga muri kaminuza.
Amateka
Kenneth Ekow Andam yavutse ku ya 8 Mutarama 1976. ni mwene Takoradi wo muri Gana. Ababyeyi be ni Kenneth na Janet Andam, bivugwa ko akomoka mu idini.
Umukinnyi muto
Mu 1995, Andam yatsinze inshuro eshatu mu marushanwa y’imikino ngororamubiri nyafurika yabereye i Bouaké, muri Kote Divuwari muri metero 15,63 ndetse na Shampiyona yo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba asimbuka i Banjul, muri Gambiya. Yashyizeho agahigo ishuro eshatu yo gusimbuka metero eshatu muri metero 16.02, umujyi uri mu majyaruguru ya Gana mu marushanwa hagati ya zone ya 1995 maze aba umukinnyi witwaye neza mu bagabo muri iryo rushanwa.
Akazi ka kaminuza
Andam yize muri kaminuza aho yarushanwe mu gusiganwa ku maguru muri metero 100, metero 200, metero 4 × 100, no gusimbuka aharehare. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2012, afite amanota meza mbere kuri muri buri gikorwa, harimo amateka y’ishuri mu marushanwa ya 4 × 100 yashyizweho mu 1999 hamwe n’umunyakanada Lewonarido amasegonda 38.88. Andam iri ku mwanya wa gatatu kurutonde rwi bihe byose inyuma ya Frank Frederick na Myles-Mills, naho uwa gatatu inyuma ya Frederick na Oluyemi Kayode.
Yahawe Andam ni ibihembo by’Iburengerazuba, harimo n’umwaka wa mbere w’umwaka haba mu nzu ndetse no hanze, igihembo cy’imisozi y’iburengerazuba hamwe n’imikino ngororamubiri hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’imikino ngororamubiri ry’igihugu  Icyubahiro cy’Abanyamerika. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2011, afite agahigo y'ibihe byose bya mumisozi muri metero 60 na metero 200, no hanze metero 100 na metero 200.
Mu 1999, Andam yabaye uwa 11 mu gihugu muri metero 100 na 7 muri metero 200 kandi yabaye u wa mbere mu gusimbuka birebire na 4 X 100. yakomeretse ubwo yamanukaga ntiyabasha kwitabira isiganwa rya metero 60 na 20. Mu marushanwa ya NCAA yo mu 1999 yaberaga hanze yaberaga i Boise, muri Idaho, yazamutse hamwe na Myles-Mills kugera muri kimwe cya kabiri cya metero 200 ndetse n’ikipe ya 4 X 100 iri ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu, yujuje ibisabwa ku mukino wa nyuma. . hamwe no muri kimwe cya kabili yihuta cyane. Andam yakomeretse mbere yumukino wanyuma, kandi ikipe ya yarangije iza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu gihugu.
Andam yakomeretse ukuguru kwavunitse muri Mutarama 2000, ariko akira gukina umukino wamuhesheje inshuro ebyiri umusozi wa West West Conference Abagabo Hanze Hanze Yumukino wumukinnyi wicyumweru. Muri icyo gihembwe, yabaye nyampinga wa MWC muri metero 100 na 200, kandi yujuje ibisabwa muri metero 100 na 4 X 100 mu marushanwa ya NCAA yo mu 2000 yo hanze no mu murima yabereye i Durham, muri Karoline y'Amajyaruguru.
Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga
Mu 1999, Andam yaserukiye Gana muri metero 200 mu marushanwa y'isi yabereye i Seville muri Espanye mu 1999. Yarangije ku mwanya wa gatandatu mu bushyuhe bwe bwa mbere (amasegonda 21.31) ananirwa gukomeza muri kimwe cya kabiri. Mu mwaka wa 2000 mu gikombe cy’Afurika cy’ibihugu byabereye muri Alijeriya, Andam yegukanye umudari wa bronze muri metero 100 (amasegonda 10.33) n’umudari wa zahabu mu ikipe ya Gana ya 4 × 100 (amasegonda 39.90). Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000 yabereye i Sydney, yaserukiye Gana muri 4 X 100; ariko, ikipe ye yananiwe kurangiza ishyushye rya play off. Andam kandi yitabiriye metero 100 muri Shampiyona y'isi 2001 yabereye i Edmonton, muri Kanada. Mu bushyuhe bwe bwa mbere, yarangije umwanya wa gatatu muri 10.40 kugirango abone itike yo kujya muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza. Muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, Andam ntiyigeze yitabira amarushanwa, arangiza ari uwa kane n'amanota 10.26.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Ubucuruzi bw'inyoni nyafurika
Reba
Ikiciro:Inyoni
Ingabire Diane
thumb|Ingabire Diane Ingabire Diane yavutse 17 nyakanga 2001 ukinira ikipe ya Benediction excel energy club niwe wabaye uwa mbere mu isiganwa ryahagurutse i Kigali risoreza i Gicumbi, akaba yari yatsinze n’isiganwa ryo gukunda gihugu Ryazengurukaga Kimihurura Ndetse Na Remera. Akaba kandi yari mubakinnyi bazahagararira u Rwanda mu marushanwa ya siporo ahuza ibihugu bivuga ururimi rw’Icyongereza Icyiciro cy’abasiganwa ku magare mu bagore muri Team Rwanda.
IRUSHANWA
Ingabire Diane ni umukinnyi wa ikipe y'amagare yitwa Canyon / SRAM Generation mu Bagore, aho yegukanye Umunsi wa Mbere w’Isiganwa ry’Amagare ryitiriwe Umunsi wo Kwibohora ryakiniwe mu intara y'amajyepfo rikaza rigasorezwa i Kibeho mu Karere ka Nyaruguru kuya tariki ya 2 Nyakanga 2023 ryitwa Nyaruguru Liberation Day Race.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Igare Ikiciro:Amagare mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa magare
Itegeko ryo gukura no guha amahirwe Afurika
Kugira ngo AGOA yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemerwe, ibihugu bigomba gushyiraho cyangwa gutera imbere bikomeje gushyiraho ubukungu bushingiye ku isoko, kugendera ku mategeko, ubwinshi bwa politiki, n'uburenganzira ku nzira ikwiye. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bigomba gukuraho inzitizi zibangamira ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ry’Amerika, gushyiraho politiki yo kugabanya ubukene, kurwanya ruswa, no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Mu gutanga amahirwe mashya ku isoko, AGOA yafashije mu kuzamura ubukungu, guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ubukungu na politiki, no kuzamura umubano w’ubukungu muri Amerika mu karere.
Ibihugu 36 byemerewe kubona inyungu za AGOA mu 2022. Muri 2015, Kongere yemeje amategeko agezweho kandi yongerera gahunda 2025.
Imperial Holdings
Imperial Holdings Limited ni isosiyete itandukanye itanga serivisi zinyuranye zinganda zikora ibikorwa bya Afrika yepfo, Uburayi, Ubwongereza na Ositaraliya. Isosiyete ikorera mu bice bitanu bikora: ibikoresho, gukodesha imodoka n'ubukerarugendo, kugabura, gucuruza imodoka n'ubwishingizi. Isosiyete yibanze ku bucuruzi butandukanye. Harimo gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga, ibice, ibikoresho byinganda nindege, ibicuruzwa birenga 200 bishya kandi bikoreshwa mubucuruzi, ibikoresho, ubwikorezi, ububiko, imizigo yihariye, ibisubizo byatanzwe
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Inganda
Muvumba River
Muvumba ni uruzi ruherereye mu majyaruguru .y'uburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Uganda. Ibice byo hejuru byamazi ya  Nili. Kuri Birometero 170 z'uburebure, ni rumwe mu nzuzi runini 'mu Rwanda haba mu bunini no mu bukungu. Amzi yuru Ruzi Yifashishwa mu guhinga icyayi mu butumburuke bwo mu majyaruguru yu Rwanda no mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Uganda. Inzira yacyo yo hasi itanga amazi kubice byumye bya Nyagatare, byorohereza kuhira imirima yumuceri nibindi bihingwa kimwe no gutanga amazi y'inka muri kano gace kugirango borore inka.
Amasomo
Uruzi rufata isoko i Rukomo mu karere ka Gicumbi hafi y'umujyi wa Byumba mu misozi miremire yo mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda. Mwisoko, yitwa uruzi rwa Mulindi. Uyu mugezi ni ingenzi cyane mubukungu kuko ikibaya cyacyo n’ibibaya by’inzuzi zacyo birumbuka kandi birimo ibihingwa by’icyayi. Rumwe mu ruganda runini rw'icyayi mu Rwanda, Uruganda rwa Mulindi Factory tea ruherereye ku uru ruzi. Mulindi itemba mu majyaruguru kuri 28 km hanyuma yinjira muri Uganda.
rumaze kwinjira muri Uganda, ruhindura izina ruva mu ruzi rwa Mulindi ruhinduka uruzi rwa Rwabakazi. Rwabakazi ikomeza mu majyaruguru, hanyuma imaze kugera mu mujyi wa Kabale, uruzi ruhindura inzira kandi rutemba mu cyerekezo rusange cyo mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba yerekeza mu Rwanda. Iki gice cyumugezi wa Muvumba muri Uganda (Umugezi wa Rwabakazi) gifite uburebure bwa km 55. Uruzi rusubira mu Rwanda mu Karere ka Nyagatare rugafata izina Umugezi wa Muvumba. Ihita itemba yerekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa kilometero 87 ikisuka mu ruzi rwa Akagera ahitwa Kagitumba, inyabutatu ihuza u Rwanda, Uganda na Tanzaniya. Kuri kilometero 30 yanyuma yinzira zayo, uruzi rugize umupaka uhuza u Rwanda na Uganda.
Ubukungu
Muvumba river ifite ikibaya gihingwa cyane. Inzira yo hejuru yinzuzi mu misozi yintara yamajyaruguru mu Rwanda no mu Karere ka Kabale muri Uganda ifite ibibaya bigufi bikoreshwa cyane nko guhinga icyayi. Uruzi rutanga amazi kumigezi itabarika ifasha kuvomera imirima. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruzi rwangiritse igice kinini ahantu henshi kugirango igenzure amazi kandi irebe ko haboneka amazi no mugihe cyizuba. Mu bice bidahingwa byicyayi, ikibaya gikoreshwa mubuhinzi butunze Benci.
Iyo uruzi rwongeye kwinjira mu Rwanda, rutemba mu turere tw’imisozi ahantu hahanamye kandi hahanamye cyane. Inzira zose z'ikibaya cy'umugezi wa Muvumba zikunda kwibasirwa n'umwuzure kubera imvura nyinshi igwa mu misozi yo mu majyaruguru yayo. Ibi bizwiho kuzana imyuzure ikabije ndetse no mu bice byo hepfo yuruzi ubusanzwe bitagira imvura nyinshi. Iyi myuzure ishobora guhagarika inzira yo hepfo yuruzi, igafunga imihanda nikiraro mugihe nayo yangiza cyane ibihingwa.
Ibinyabuzima ni Bimera
Hanze y'ubuhinzi bunini, imigezi yo hepfo   ishyigikira ishyamba rinini. Iri shyamba rifunganye rirashobora kuba ryinshi kandi ntirishobora kwambuka, kandi rikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bwibiti bya savanna. Ubwoko bwinshi bwinyoni buboneka muri kariya gace, ubwinshi muri bwo ni heron na egrets. Amatungo magufi y’inyamaswa n’ibikururukanda Inyamaswa nini zo mu mazi nka Invubu, ningona za Nili zishobora kandi kuboneka mubice byegeranye n’isangano ry'umugezi munini wa Akagera. Izi nyamaswa zizwiho kugenda zerekeza hejuru cyane cyane mugihe cyumwuzure utera guhitana abaturage baho batabizi batamenyereye aya matungo kuba kure cyane.
Reba
<references group="" responsive="0"> Inkomoko
http://en.igihe.com/IMG/pdf/Hydrological_Bulletin_No_06.pdf
Ikiraro cy'umuhanda wa Alfred Beit
thumb| Ikiraro gishaje cya Alfred Beit (inyuma) Ikiraro cy'umuhanda wa Alfred Beit ni ikiraro cy'umuhanda cyambuka uruzi rwa Limpopo hagati ya Musina mu gihugu cy'Afrika y'epfo na Beitbridge muri Zimbabwe.
Amateka
Ikiraro gishya cy'umuhanda, cy'ubatswe mu mwaka wa 1995 kibangikanye n'ikiraro gishaje cyari kihahoze aricyo bitaga Alfred Beit Bridge, cyari kigamije ukwikorera imodoka ziremereye cyane kurusha ikiraro cyari kihahoze. Cyubatswe na Murray & Roberts mu izina rya New Limpopo Bridge Ltd ubu ikora ikiraro.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Zimbabwe Ikiciro:Ubwikorezi
Perezida Kagame yatangije ikigega cya miliyoni $100 kizatera inkunga imishinga irengera ibidukikije
Perezida Paul Kagame yatangije ku mugaragaro Ireme Invest, ikigega cyatangiranye miliyoni $104 - ni ukuvuga asaga miliyari 109 Frw - kizatera inkunga imishinga y’abikorera igamije gufasha u Rwanda kubaka ubukungu burengera ibidukikije. Ni ikigega cyamurikiwe muri Sharm el Sheikh mu Misiri, aharimo kubera inama mpuzamahanga yiga ku guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, COP27.
Iki kigega Ireme Invest kiri mu bice bibiri, igice kimwe kikazakoreshwa binyuze mu kigega gitera inkunga imishinga igamije guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, FONERWA.
Icyo gice kizajya gitanga inkunga mu iyigwa ry’imishinga n’itegurwa ryayo kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza aho ishobora kwemerwa na banki.
Naho icyiciro cya kabiri, kizaba gikorwa na Banki y’u Rwanda Itsura Amajyambere (BRD), kikazita ku gutanga inguzanyo kuri ya mishinga no kuyishingira mu bigo by’imari.
Ubwo yatangizaga iki kigega, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko iyi ari intambwe ikomeye ku Rwanda.
Imikurire y' umwana mu Rwanda
Mu Rwanda ibipimo by' imikurire y' abana bato bigaragaza ko hari impinduka ikomeye yabaye mu mikurire hashingiwe k' ubushakashatsi bwakozwe k' ubuzima n' imibereho by' abaturage mu mwaka 2020.
Perezida Kagame yatangije ikigega cya miliyoni $100 kizatera inkunga imishinga irengera ibidukikije
Yashimagiye ko kugendana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe bisaba impinduka mu buryo ibihugu bikora ndetse bikoresha ibijyanye n’ingufu, kugeza ku byo abantu barya n’uburyo bihingwa.
Indwari
UMUNSI W`INTWARI MU URWANDA
Perezida Kagame yatangije ikigega cya miliyoni $100 kizatera inkunga imishinga irengera ibidukikije
Yavuze ko ari ikintu kireba inzego zose, ku buryo abikorera bafite umusanzu ukomeye batanga muri uru rugendo.
Imikurire y' umwana mu Rwanda
IBIPIMO BY' IMIKURIRE Y' ABANA BATO
Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda 13% y' abana bavuka bafite ibiro bike biri munsi ya 2.5, 33% by' abana bari munsi y' imyaka itanu bafite ikibazo cyo kugwingira, 93% by' abana bari hagati y' amezi 6 na 23 nibo bahabwa inkingo zose zagenwe.
Indwari
Ubutwari2023 U Rwanda rurizihiza umunsi w`Intwari kunshuro ya 29.
Burimwaka taliki1 Gashyantare abanyarwanda n`inshuti z`u Rwanda bizihiza  umunsi w`intwari.
Imikurire y' umwana mu Rwanda
IGWINGIRA
Igwingira n'ikibazo gihangayikishije igihugu n' isi muri rusange,Mu Rwanda igwingira ryigaragaza muburyo 3 aribwo kugwingira mu mikurire, mu mitekerereze no mu mbamutima.uRwanda rwafashe ingamba zinyuranye mu kurwanya no no kurandura igwingira mu bana bato, gahunda z' amarerero y' abana bato ,gahunda mbonezamikurire y' abana bato na gutanga inyongeramirire.
Perezida Kagame yatangije ikigega cya miliyoni $100 kizatera inkunga imishinga irengera ibidukikije
Yakomeje ati "Ikigega Ireme Invest kibumbatiye intego u Rwanda rwihaye kugira ngo rubashe kugera ku musaruro ufatika uganisha ku bukungu butangiza ibidukikije, binyuze mu bufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera mu nzego zitandukanye."
Indwari
U Rwanda rwibuka intwari zarwo mu rwego rwokuziha icyubahiro no
Imikurire y' umwana mu Rwanda
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Uburezi Ikiciro:Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Perezida Kagame yatangije ikigega cya miliyoni $100 kizatera inkunga imishinga irengera ibidukikije
Yashimiye BRD ku gishoro yashyize muri iki kigega, yubakiye ku musaruro n’ubunararibonye bya FONERWA.
Indwari
gutera ishyaka abakiri bato kugirango nabo bazabe intwari mubindi bihe.
Perezida Kagame yatangije ikigega cya miliyoni $100 kizatera inkunga imishinga irengera ibidukikije
Abo bafatanyabikorwa barimo Guverinoma z’u Bufaransa, Suède n’u Bwongereza, Banki y’Ishoramari y’u Burayi (EIB) na Green Climate Partnership Fund.
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko hakiri uburyo bwinshi bugomba kwifashishwa kugira ngo intego zihawe zigezweho.
Indwari
ubusanzwe mu Rwanda  intwari zirimubyiciro bitatu ari byo:Imanzi, Imena n`Ingenzi.
Inyoni z’inkongoro ziri gukendera mu Rwanda zatabarijwe
Abanyarwanda batangiye gushishikarizwa kubungabunga inyoni zizwi nk’inkongoro kubera uburyo zikomeje gukendera nyamara ziri mu zifatiye runini urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Indwari
INTWARI NI MUNTU KI?
Inyoni z’inkongoro ziri gukendera mu Rwanda zatabarijwe
Kuva mu kinyejana cya 19, inkongoro zagabanutse ku rugero rukabije kugeza aho zimwe zamaze kuzimira mu bice bitandukanye by’isi kubera ibikorwa bya muntu harimo kuzihohotera bishingiye ku muco n’imyizerere; guhumanya ibyo zirya; gusenya indiri zazo, n’ibindi.
Perezida Kagame yatangije ikigega cya miliyoni $100 kizatera inkunga imishinga irengera ibidukikije
Ikigega AFD cya Guverinoma y’u Bufaransa kizatanga miliyoni $20 muri uyu mushinga.
Gishimangira ko uzafasha mu gutera inkunga imishinga y’abikorera, kikazafasha mu guhanga imirimo 367,000 mu bikorwa birengera ibidukikije, bikazakumira iyoherezwa mu kirere rya toni 1,32 y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Village Enterprise
Imishinga yo mu Mudugudu (mu icyongereza: Village Enterprise) (yahoze yitwa Ikigega cy’imishinga y’imidugudu) ni umuryango w’Abanyamerika 501 (c) (3) Umuryango udaharanira inyungu ukora mu guca ubukene bukabije binyuze mu kwihangira imirimo no guhanga udushya. Uyu muryango ukoresha abayobozi baho hanyuma bagashyira mubikorwa gahunda yo gutanga ubukene bushingiye ku baturage bahujwe n’imiterere itandukanye muri Afurika.
Indwari
intwari ni uumtu ukurikirana ibyo yiyemeje
Village Enterprise
Kurenga 95% by'abakozi ba Village Enterprises ni Abanyafurika y'Iburasirazuba kandi barimo ubuyobozi mu gihugu muri Kenya, Uganda, n'u Rwanda. Icyitegererezo cy’abakozi bo mu Mudugudu cyamenyekanye mu mpeshyi 2013, Isabukuru yimyaka 10 ya Stanford Social Innovation Review.
Amateka
Village Enterprise yashinzwe mu 1987 na Brian Lehnen na Joan Hestenes kugira ngo berekane uburyo "kwihangira imirimo bishobora gufasha abakene cyane kwihangira imirimo no kubona icyubahiro cy’akazi karambye." ishyirahamwe rito, riyobowe nabakorerabushake ryakorewe mu rugo rwabo.
Indwari
akabikora mu bupfura, mu kwihangana no mu bwitange buhebuje
kandi akirinda ubugwari mu migirire ye, ntagamburuzwe namananiza.
Village Enterprise
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Dolassem Dieudonne
Dieudonne Dolassem (wavutse ku ya 4 Nzeri 1979) ni umukinnyi wa jido wo muri Kameruni. Yitabiriye amarushanwa yo mu mpeshyi ya 2012 mu cyiciro cya bafite ibiro 90 atsindwa mu cyiciro cya mbere na Varlam Liparteliani.
Indwari
ANDI MAKURU ARAMBUYE WAYASHAKIRA HANO
https://www.google.com/search?q=inyarwanda+ubutwari+2022&rlz=1C1HLDY_enRW955RW955&ei=bwLQY4roCcvVkdUP2_adwAs&ved=0ahUKEwjK25LJy-D8AhXLaqQEHVt7B7gQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=inyarwanda+ubutwari+2022&gs_lcp=Cgxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAQAzIFCCEQoAE6CggAEEcQ1gQQsANKBAhBGABKBAhGGABQtgZYlSlgsEloAXABeACAAdAYiAGSJZIBCTMtMi4yLjktMZgBAKABAcgBAsABAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
Dolassem Dieudonne
amashakiro
Dieudonne Dolassem muri federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Judo
Sukuma wiki
thumb|Imboga zo mubwoko bwa sukuma Wiki
Dolassem Dieudonne
amashakiro
Dieudonne Dolassem kuri JudoInside.com
Dieudonne Dolassem muri Olempike.com
Imiterere y’urwego rw’ibidukikije
Mu Rwanda, kimwe n’ahandi hose ibidukikije bigizwe n’ibice bibiri, ibidukikije kamere n’ibidukikije biva ku bikorwa bya muntu kandi bigengwa na politike, inzego z’ubuyobozi n’amategeko mu mikorere, mu kurindwa no mu micungire yabyo. Ibidukikije kamere bigizwe n’ubutaka n’ikuzimu, umutungo w’amazi, umwuka, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ubwiza nyaburanga, ahantu nyaburanga n’inyubako. Ibidukikije biva ku bikorwa bya muntu birebana n’imitunganyirize y’imijyi n’icyaro n’imibereho y’abantu.
Dolassem Dieudonne
amashakiro
Dieudonne Dolassem muri Olympia
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Inteko Rusange y’Umutwe w’Abadepite, yatoye itegeko rigenga Pariki z’Igihugu n’ibyanya kamere, ryemerera umuntu ku giti cye gutunga icyanya kamere mu gihe Pariki zo ari umwihariko wa leta.
Dolassem Dieudonne
amashakiro
Dieudonne Dolassem muri federasiyo yimikino ya Commonwealth Ikiciro:Umukinnyi uterura ibiremereye
Sukuma wiki
Iriburiro
Sukuma wiki ni imboga zizwi zo mu muryango w’amashu  (Brassica oleracea).
Imiterere y’urwego rw’ibidukikije
Ibidukikije kamere
Ibidukikije karemano by’u Rwanda birangwa n’aho u Rwanda ruherereye mu burasira zuba bw’Afurika yo hagati ya 1° 04’ na 2° 51’ (mu majyepfo ya koma y’isi) na 28° 45’ na 31° 15’ (Uburasirazuba). Ibintu by’ingenzi bigize ibidukikije keremano by’u Rwanda biri ku buso bungana na km² 26338 kandi birangwa ahanini n’ubutumburuke bw’imisozi, ubutaka, imiterere y’ikirere, ibimera n’amazi.
Sukuma wiki
Iriburiro
Sukuma wiki ni izina ryahawe izo mboga risobanura ko “ zisunika iminsi”, zigatuma abantu baramuka kuko ziboneka kandi zidahenze ku badafite amafaranga menshi. Ni imboga ziboneka cyane cyane mu guhugu cya Kenya na Tanzaniya. Sukumawiki zikize ku ntungamubirikandi zikungahaye kuri Vitamini ( A, B6, C na K), imyunyungugu nka Kalisiyumu, Manganeze, Umuringa, Potasiyumu na Manyeziyumu. Sukumawiki zifitemo ibinure bike cyane ariko igice kinini cyabyo ni icyitwa Omega-3 bifitiye umubiri akamaro kanini.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Iri tegeko rigena uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gucunga pariki z’Igihugu, ibyanya kamere n’uturere tw’ubuhumekero twabyo.
Sukuma wiki
Amoko ya sukumawuki
Habaho amoko menshi ya Sukumawiki. Amababi yazo ashobora kugira ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi cyangwa idoma, akaba arambuye cyangwa yihinahinnye ku mpande. Ubwoko bumenyerewe cyane ni  ni ubufite amababi yihinahinnye ku mpande bwitwa Scots Kale ( Soma “Sikotsi Kale”) zifite amababi y’icyatsi kibisi yihinahinnye ku mpande. n’igihimba gikomeye, Sukumawiki yo mu bwoko bwa Sikotsi. thumb|umurima wa sukuma wiki
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Pariki y’Igihugu isobanurwa nk’ahantu kamere harinzwe na Leta kubera umwihariko waho, ubukungu, ubwiza, ibimera cyangwa inyamaswa kandi imikoreshereze yaho ikibanda gusa ku bushakashatsi, uburezi cyangwa ubukerarugendo.
Sukuma wiki
Guhumbika
Umurima ugomba guhingwa bwa mbere bageza hasi kugira ngo imizi izabashe gukura neza igere hasi. Ibyatsi bibi byimeza mu murima bigomba kuvanwamo. Gutegura umurima mbere ni byiza kugira ngo ibyonnyi byaba birimo byanikwe ku zuba cyangwa inyoni zibirye. Umurima ugomba kuba wumutse kugira ngo ubutaka budahinduka icyondo. Gutaba ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa byongera uburumbuke. Bongeramo ifumbire y’imborera ingana na Toni 10-30/ha mu gihe cyo gusanza ( guhinga bwa kabiri).
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Ni mu gihe icyancyya kamere ari agace k’ubutaka gashobora kuba ari aka Leta cyangwa ak’umuntu kagenwe hagamijwe kubungabunga amoko y’inyamaswa cyangwa ay’ibimera mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije no kubibyaza umusaruro mu buryo burambye.
Sukuma wiki
Kwita ku gihingwa cya Sukuma wiki
thumb|Sukuma wiki ziteguye
Raoudha Chaari
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Tuniziya
Sukuma wiki
Ifumbire n’inyongeramusaruro
Mu buhinzi bwa Sukumawiki, hakoreshwa ifumbire y’imborera (Toni 10-30/Ha), ishyirwamo mu gihe cyo guhinga bwa kabiri, na 130 /ha za  Ire izifasha gukura neza. Ire yagombye gushyirwamo nyuma y’iminsi 30 hashyizwemo inyongeramusaruro ku nshuro ya mbere.
Umushinga w’Ikimoteri
thumb|Umyanda Nko mu mwaka 2018, umuntu akigera mu gace k’ubucuruzi i Gasanze yasanganirwaga n’umunuko ukabije, ku buryo bitari korohera umuntu utuye mu birometero bibiri uvuye ahari ikimoteri nyirizina guhumeka umwuka mwiza.
Inyoni z’inkongoro ziri gukendera mu Rwanda zatabarijwe
Ubukangurambaga
Kuwa Kane w’iki Cyumweru umuryango wita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, Nature Rwanda, wakoze ubukangurambaga mu murenge wa Gataraga mu Karere ka Musanze, hagamijwe gushishikariza abaturage kubungabunga inkongogo.
Umushinga w’Ikimoteri
Ikimoteri cy'Induba
Iyo uvuze Umurenge wa Nduba, benshi bahita bumva ikimoteri cyari cyarabaye iciro ry’imigani bitewe n’umunuko waharangwaga watumaga abahaturiye birirwa binuba ndetse ubuzima bwabo bukajya mu kaga.Nubwo hari bamwe mu bari bagituriye bimuwe, ariko ako gace kose kari kuzuye umunuko waturukaga ku gufatwa nabi kw’imyanda yagejejweyo kuko ikimoteri ubwacyo cyari kimaze kuzura. Uretse umunuko, hari n’amazi ava mu myanda agira uburozi bubi cyane bushobora no guhitana ubuzima bw’umuntu yashokaga agana mu baturage, aho bakorera ubuhinzi n’ibindi.Mu mwaka 2019 iki kimoteri cyacungwaga n’Umujyi wa Kigali cyaje gushyirwa mu nshingano z’Ikigo gishinzwe Amazi, Isuku n’Isukura WASAC. Ibi byatumye hatangira gutekerezwa uburyo bwo kurengera abaturage batuye muri ako gace hanashakwa uburyo bwo gukusanya imyanda iva hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali.Ikigo cyitwa Depot Kalisimbi gisanzwe gikora ibijyanye no gukusanya imyanda yiganjemo imiti yo mu bitaro, yahawe akazi ko kureba niba hari icyakorwa umunuko, gutuma isazi n’amazi mabi yageraga mu baturage byakurwaho.Mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu gusa iki kigo gitangiye imirimo yo gucunga ikimoteri cya Nduba, kuri ubu ahari umunuko ntukiharangwa, isazi zabaye umugani ndetse yewe hari n’uburyo bwo gufata amazi ava mu myanda.Bavugako bakiza mu by’ukuri ntabwo byari bimeze neza, amasazi yageraga i Gasanze kandi n’umunuko niho wagusanganiraga ku buryo byari bigoye. Niyo mpamvu babanje gukora inyigo biga uburyo bashobora gukemura ikibazo.bareba uko barinda umunuko n’amasazi, kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse no gucunga neza iki kimoteri mu buryo bwa gihanga.
Afrique
Afrique ni umwe mubahanzi nyarwanda bakunzwe nabatari bake mu Rwanda ndetse nohanze yarwo. Uyu musore wamenyekanye cyane kundirimbo yitwa "Agatunda" yavutse mumwaka 2000. Ubundi ubusanzwe y'itwa Kayigire Josue, akabaya yaravukiye I Gikondo mumujyi was Kigali.
Inyoni z’inkongoro ziri gukendera mu Rwanda zatabarijwe
Ubukangurambaga
Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi Nature Rwanda, uyu murenge watoranyijwe nka kamwe mu duce 15 tubonekamo umubare utari mutoya w’inkogoro mu Rwanda.,
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Ku rundi ruhande akarere k’ubuhumekero ni agace kari hagati ya pariki y’Igihugu cyangwa icyanya kamere n’ubutaka bwagenewe ibindi bikorwa kagenwa hagamijwe kurinda pariki y’Igihugu cyangwa icyanya kamere.
Afrique
AMATEKA
Afrique yerekanye ubuhanga buri hejuru anyura abo yarataramiye kurubyiniriro mugitaramo ubwo yaririmbaga live na semi-live
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda Ikiciro:Umuziki nyarwanda Ikiciro:Rwandan artists
Inyoni z’inkongoro ziri gukendera mu Rwanda zatabarijwe
Ingaruka
Inkongoro zigira uruhare mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, zirya izindi nyamaswa zamaze gupfa ziri ku gasozi. Bitagenze gutyo, Nature Rwanda ivuga ko byateza Isi ibyorezo bikomotse kuri virusi n’udukoko bivuye mu gushanguka kw’izo nyamaswa zindi ziba zapfuye.
Umushinga w’Ikimoteri
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Imyanda
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Iri tegeko ryatowe kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 9 Ugushyingo 2022, rikaba rigamije koroshya no kunoza imicungire ya Pariki z’Igihugu, guteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kongera ibyanya kamere no gufasha abikorera kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Rigamije gushyiraho itegeko rimwe rigenga pariki zose z’Igihugu mu Rwanda bitandukanye n’uko habaho itegeko rigenga Pariki runaka ukwayo.
Sukuma wiki
Kubagara no gusasira
Kubagara Sukumawiki bigomba gukorwa mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo umurima utazamo ibyatsi bibi bityo igihingwa ntigicuranwe n’ibyo byatsi bibi ibigitunga, urumuri n’amazi.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Nk’uko byasobanuwe na Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Ubutaka, Ubuhinzi, Ubworozi n’Ibidukikije, Uwera Kayumba Marie Alice, ubwo hatorwaga ingingo ku yindi mu zari zigize umushinga w’itegeko, Pariki y’Igihugu cyangwa icyanya kamere n’uturere tw’ubuhumekero twabyo bishyirwaho mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere ibinyabuzima byo mu gasozi.
Pariki y’Igihugu, icyanya kamere n’uturere tw’ubuhumekero twabyo biri mu mutungo rusange wa Leta. Icyakora, umuntu ashobora gutunga icyanya kamere n’akarere k’ubuhumekero kacyo.
Sukuma wiki
Kubagara no gusasira
Gusasira Sukumawiki ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo kurwanya isuri, gufasha  ubutaka kugira igipimo kidahinduka cy’ubushyuhe no kugumana ubuhehere mu butaka. Gusukira byagombye gukorwa nyuma y’ibyumweru 2-3 nyuma yo kugemura. Gusukira binafasha mu gukuramo ibyatsi bibi.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Kugira ngo Pariki y’Igihugu ishyirweho bisaba ko hagaragazwa ahantu ishobora gushyirwa, kumenyesha abatunze ubutaka mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko icyifuzo cyo kugena ahantu nka pariki y’Igihugu, gukora inyigo z’isuzumangaruka ku bidukikije n’ibindi.
Ishyirwaho ry’icyanya kamere cya Leta ryubahiriza inzira imwe n’iyo gushyiraho pariki y’Igihugu.
Icyanya kamere cy’umuntu
Umuntu ashobora gutunga icyanya kamere bitangiwe uruhushya n’urwego rwa Leta rufite mu nshingano gucunga no guteza imbere pariki z’Igihugu icyakora iteka rya Minisitiri ni ryo rizagena uburyo, ibisabwa n’inzira binyuramo kugira ngo umuntu atunge icyanya kamere rikanagera ingano ingano y’akarere k’ubuhumekero ka pariki y’Igihugu cyangwa ak’icyanya kamere.
Sukuma wiki
Kuhira
Mu gihe hategurwa gahunda yo kuvomerera ni ngombwa kumenya uko imizi ingana bikagenderwaho. Muri rusange ingano y’imizi igereranywa n’imikurire y’igihingwa kigaragara hejuru. Imizi yinjira mu butaka ku rugero rumwe igihingwa gikura kijya ejuru.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Nubwo Pariki cyangwa icyanya kamere bishyirwaho hagamijwe kurengera ibidukikije no kubibyaza umusaruro, bishobora gukurwaho bisabwe n’ikigo gishinzwe imicungire yabyo.
Sukuma wiki
Ruyongobezamimero (Rhizoctonia solani)
Ni indwara iterwa n’agahumyo ko mu butaka. Iyi ndwara ifata imbuto n’ingemwe. Imbuto zishobora kurwara mbere yo kuterwa cyangwa zageze mu butaka. Akenshi ingemwe ziba ikigina hanyuma zikuma. Uduhumyo dushobora kugaragara ku butaka hujeru dusa n’ikigina. Ibigundu byanduye bishobora kwanduza ibindi.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Depite Mukabalisa Germaine yavuze ko muri politiki y’Igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije Pariki zifite akamaro kanini bityo nta mpamvu yatuma ikurwaho nk’uko bigenwa mu ngingo ya 17 y’iri tegeko nyamara ntihagaragazwa ibigomba kugenderwaho.
Sukuma wiki
Kuyirwanya
Randura ibigundu byamaze kwandura. Irinde ko ibisigazwa bya Sukumawiki cyangwa imboga zo mu bwoko bumwe bisigara mu murima. Simburanya ibihingwa buri myaka 4. Ubutaka bugomba guhora bukamuwemo amazi kandi bukanyuramo akayaga.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Ati "Kuba tuvuga ko ikigo gishobora gusaba ikurwaho rya pariki hagombye kugaragazwa nibura ibigenderwaho. Hari ibintu by’ingenzi itegeko cyangwa iteka rya minisitiri ryateganya byagenderwaho nk’impamvu."
Sukuma wiki
Ububore bw'umukara Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris)
thumb|Skumawiki Ububore bw’umukara ni indwara ikomeye ifata amashu mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi n’ikime. Udukoko twa bagiteri dutera ububore bw’umukara dushobora kurenza igihembwe cy’ihinga twihishe mu mbuto, mu byatsi bibi bigira indabo byimeza mu mirima y’amashu n’ibindi bihingwa byo mu muryango umwe cyangwa se mu bihingwa byafashwe bitabye mu butaka. Iyi ndwara ikunda gukara mu gihe hatose n’ubushyihe bwinshi.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
"Ni iyihe mpamvu ituma Pariki ivaho cyangwa icyanya kamere; ese ntibigikenewe, dufite umwuka mwiza? Hajyeho itegeko cyangwa amabwiriza avuga ikiba cyabaye."
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Sarura Sukumawiki mu gitondo kare hakiriho amafu. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse biba bisaba ko imboga
Sukumawiki zishyirwa mu mifuka ya pulasitiki hanyuma zikabikwa mu byuma bikonjesha mu gihe cy’ icyumweru cyose.
Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EACJ mu icyongereza: East African Court of Justice) ni urwego rw'ubucamanza rushingiye ku masezerano y'Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba rufite inshingano zo kubahiriza amategeko mu gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa no kubahiriza amasezerano y'umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yo mu 1999. Urukiko rugizwe ibice bibiri: Igice cya mbere cy'Urwego n'Ubujurire. Abacamanza bayo, ntarengwa icumi mu gice cya mbere cy’urwego rwa mbere na batanu mu ishami ry’ubujurire, bashyirwaho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba, urwego rukuru rw’umuryango, mu bantu basabwe n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bafite ubunyangamugayo, kutabogama no kwigenga no kuzuza ibisabwa mu bihugu byabo kugira ngo bakore ubutabera bukuru, cyangwa ni abahanga mu mategeko babishoboye.
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AMATEKA
Major General Fred Gisa RWIGEMA
Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Ububasha
Ishingiro umuturage wese uri mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa ashobora gusaba kugenwa n’Urukiko, amategeko y’amategeko ayo ari yo yose, amabwiriza, amabwiriza, icyemezo cyangwa ibikorwa by’igihugu cy’abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa ikigo cy’Umuryango ni ukubera ko “bitemewe. ”Cyangwa“ kurenga ”ku biteganijwe mu Masezerano.
Ububasha bw'inkiko z'igihugu bwirukanwa aho Amasezerano yose ayashyikiriza Urukiko rwo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kubera ko ibyemezo by'Urukiko ku bijyanye no gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano byibanze ku byemezo by'inkiko z'igihugu ku kibazo nk'icyo.
Sukuma wiki
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Imboga Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Imbuto
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yaranzwe nubwitange buhebuje ubwo yayoboraga ingabo
Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Urubanza
Ni itegeko Urukiko rusuzuma kandi rukagena ingingo zose rwakurikijwe hashingiwe ku Masezerano hakurikijwe amategeko yarwo hanyuma rugatanga, mu nama rusange, urubanza rushingiye ku ngingo rusuzumwa, rusuzumwa, rukubahirizwa, rwemeza kandi ntirushobora kujurira.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Ubutaka, Ubuhinzi, Ubworozi n’Ibidukikije, Uwera Kayumba Marie Alice, ati “Twumva impamvu zatuma Pariki ivaho ari nk’izatuma ijyaho. Birashoboka cyane ko Pariki yavaho nubwo impamvu utahita uyibona aka akanya ariko urwego rushinzwe imicungire y’amapariki birashoboka ko rwabona ko ari ngombwa ko yavaho cyangwa ikimukira ahandi bitewe n’inyungu igihugu cyabigiramo.Kuyishyiraho no kuyikuraho byaba mu nyungu z’igihugu."
Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Urubanza
Gusaba gusubirishamo urubanza birashobora gushyikirizwa Urukiko. Ariko, gusa iyo ishingiye ku kuvumbura ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba byaragize uruhare rukomeye mu rubanza iyo bimenyeshwa Urukiko igihe urubanza rwatangwaga, ariko, icyo gihe kikaba kivugwa. , Urukiko n’uruhande rwabisabye, kandi ntirwashoboye kuvumburwa n’umwete ushishikaye, mbere y’urubanza, cyangwa kubera amakosa, uburiganya cyangwa amakosa ku maso ya inyandiko cyangwa kubera ko akarengane kakozwe.
Ejo hazaza h’izindi nkiko zo mu karere zifite ububasha buvuguruzanya nk’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo, Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo n’urukiko nyafurika rushinzwe uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu n’abaturage rushingiye ku gushidikanya gukomeye bitewe n’izi ngingo.
Kwakira
Impaka zose zerekeye gusobanura cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano cyangwa kimwe mu bibazo byoherejwe mu Rukiko ntigishobora gukemurwa mu bundi buryo butari ubw'amasezerano. Iyo amakimbirane yoherejwe mu Rukiko, ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa birasabwa kwirinda igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kubangamira ikemurwa cyangwa gishobora kongera amakimbirane, Leta y’abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa Inama Njyanama "igomba gufata", bidatinze, ingamba zisabwa kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'urubanza.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutunga ibyanya bibungabungirwamo inyamaswa
Depite Mukabalisa yashimangiye ko hagombye gushyirwaho impamvu zikomeye zisabwa ushaka gukuraho pariki zidakwiye kurekerwa mu mahitamo y’uwo ari we wese.
Intwari yu urwanda
mu mwaka wa 1990 nyuma akarugwaho. yabereye abandi
Indwara y'Umusonga
Umusonga ni indwara ifata ibihaha ikaba iterwa n’udukoko two mu bwoko butandukanye Aho ariho hose ku isi umuntu ashobora kwandura umusonga nubwo hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyandura ugereranyije n’abandi. Ibimenyetso by’umusonga bigenda bihinduka biva kubyoroheje biganakubikomeye bitewe n'agakoko kibasiye umuntu.
Inyigisho ku ndwara y’umusonga zatangajwe n’Ikigo gishinzwe Ubuzima mu Rwanda (RBC), zigaragaza ko umusonga ari indwara iterwa na virusi cyangwa utundi dukoko.
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INKOMOKO YE
Indwara y'Umusonga
RBC ivuga ko umusonga ari indwara ifata mu bihaha by’umuntu (cyane cyane abana), ikamutera guhumeka nabi(insigane), akagira umuriro mwinshi rimwe na rimwe, ndetse akaba yakurizamo urupfu.
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yavukiye i Mukiranze mu karere ka kamonyi mu ntara ya amajyepfo
Indwara y'Umusonga
Iki kigo kivuga ko virusi zitandukanye hamwe n’udukoko twanduza tuba mu mazuru no mu mihogo by’umwana, ari byo bimanuka bijyanywe n’uko ahumetse, byagera mu bihaha agahita afatwa n’umusonga.
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ku wa 10 Mata 1957. Ni mwene Anastasi kimonyo na Gatarina Mukandilima.
Indwara y'Umusonga
Uko uvurwa
Kuvura indwara y’umusonga bishingira ku cyawuteye, ubukana bw’ibimenyetso umurwayi afite, imyaka y’umurwayi, ndetse n’ubuzima bw’umurwayi muri rusange uko buhagaze. Iyi ndwara ivurwa hagati y’icyumweru kimwe na bitatu gusa ishobora kuba igikatu. Ku bw’amahirwe, mu buryo butandukanye umusonga ushobora kwirindwa hifashishijwe urukingo rw’ibicurane buri mwaka, gukaraba intoki buri gihe, ndetse no gukingira abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara urukingo rw’umusonga wo mubwoko bwihariye(pneumococcal pneumonia).
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yashakanye na Jeannette Urujeni basezerana ku wac 20 kamena 1987.
Umunezero
UMUNEZERO
hakurikijwe ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwagiye bukorwa,
Intwari yu urwanda
babyaranye abana babiri aribo Gisa Junior na Gisa teta.
yatabarutse ku wa 2 ukwakira 1990 i kagitumba mu karere kanyagatare
Indwara y'Umusonga
Igitera umusonga
Umusonga ushobora guterwa na mikorobe zitandukanye harimo: bagiteri, funji na virusi. Uhereye kuri bagiteri kugeza kuri funji cyane cyane bituruka mu mu mwuka duhumeka. Kumenya ubwoko bw’agakoko kateye umusonga ni ingenzi cyane mu kuwuvura.
Umunezero
UMUNEZERO
abahanga bagerageje gusobanura UMUNEZERO.
Intwari yu urwanda
mu ntara yiburasirazuba agwa ku rugamba amaze gutangiza intambara
Indwara y'Umusonga
Bagiteri
Umusonga ukunze kugaragara uterwa na bagiteri ni uwo mu bwoko bw’umusonga wihariye uzwi mu cyongereza nka ‘pneumococcal pneumonia’. Uterwa n’agakoko kitwa ‘Pneumococus Pneumoniae’ (soma pinemokokusi pinemoniya). Iyi bagiteri ubusanzwe yibera mu gice cyo hejuru cy’urungano rw’ubuhumekero kandi muri Amerika gusa ifata abantu barenga miliyoni 9 buri mwaka. Umusonga uterwa na bagiteri, ushobora kwizana cyangwa ukaza uherekeje ubundi bwandu umuntu afite harimo nk’ibicurane. Ushobora gufata igihande kimwe k’igihaha cyangwa ugafata ibihande bibiri byose rimwe na rimwe.
Umunezero
UMUNEZERO
bavugako ,UMUNEZERO arimugari kandi uharanirwa
Indwara y'Umusonga
Bagiteri
Ubwoko bwinshi bw’uyu musonga ni ubutagaragaza ibimenyetso aho ibimenyetso byabwo bisa nk‘aho ari ntabyo. Ku mafoto bigaragara muburyo butandukanye. Nubwo izi bagiteri zitwa izitagaragaza ibimenyetso, ntabwo ari buri igihe.
Hari udukoko twinshi dutera umusonga ugaragaza ibimenyetso nk’ubwitwa streptococcus pneumonia(soma siterebutokokasi nemoniya), staphylococcus aureus (soma sitafilokokasi orewusi) na haemophilus influenza (soma hemofirasi imfuruwenza) n’izindi.
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yo kubohora u Rwanda.