cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tito Okello
ubutegetsi
Muri Nyakanga 1985, hamwe na Okelo, Tito Lutwa Okello bakozeubutegetsi ihirika perezida Obote. Yategetse kuba perezida amezi atandatu kugeza igihe agomba kwimurira ubutegetsi ingabo z’igihugu zishinzwe kurwanya ziyobowe na perezida uriho, Yoweri Museveni. Yagiye mu buhungiro muri Kenya nyuma yuko Museveni arangije manda ye.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Umugezi munini: umugezi wa kivu, nyabarongo
Tito Okello
Umuryango mugari
Umuhungu wa Tito Okello, Henry Oryem Okello, ni Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’ububanyi n’amahanga ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga. Mu 2002, murumuna wa Tito Okello, Erisanweri Opira, yashimuswe mu rugo rwe mu Karere ka Kitgum n'umutwe w'inyeshyamba, Lord Lord Resistance Army (LRA). Ishimutwa rye ryafatwaga nkibidasanzwe kuko ubusanzwe LRA yashimuse ingimbi n’urubyiruko kugira ngo babe abasirikare cyangwa imbata z’ibitsina. Opira yari mu kigero cy'imyaka mirongo irindwi ubwo yashimuswe.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Uhereye igihe wasabiye serivisi bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo uyihabwe?
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Umugezi muto: umugezi wa Rusizi
U RWANDA ruherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ku bufatanye .
26,338 square kilometres (10,169 sq mi), u Rwanda nicyo gihugu cya 149 kinini ku isi. Igereranywa mubunini na Haiti cyangwa leta ya Massachusetts muri Amerika. Igihugu cyose kiri ku butumburuke: ahantu hasi cyane ni uruzi rwa Rusizi kuri 950 metres (3,117 ft) hejuru yinyanja.
U Rwanda ruherereye muri Afurika yo hagati / Uburasirazuba, ruhana imbibi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba, Uganda mu majyaruguru, Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba, n'Uburundi mu majyepfo. Irambaraye kuri dogere nkeya mumajyepfo ya ekwateri. Umurwa mukuru, Kigali, uherereye hafi y'u Rwanda rwagati.
Tito Okello
Imyaka yanyuma
Okello yagumye mu buhungiro kugeza mu 1993, igihe yahawe imbabazi na Perezida Museveni agasubira i Kampala. Yapfuye nyuma yimyaka itatu, azize indwara itaramenyekana, ku ya 3 Kamena 1996. Igihe yapfaga yari afite imyaka hafi 82. Ibisigazwa bye byashyinguwe mu rugo rwa basekuruza mu Karere ka Kitgum.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga geografiya
alt=Photograph of confluence of the Kagera and the Ruvubu, with the Rwanda-Tanzania border post in foreground, taken from a nearby hilltop|left|thumb| Inzuzi za Kagera na Ruvubu, igice cya [[Nili yo haruguru]] left|thumb| Ikarita nini, ikarita irambuye yu Rwanda Hagati y’ibibaya binini by' amazi ya Congo na Nili aturuka mu majyaruguru yerekeza mu majyepfo anyuze mu Rwanda, aho hafi 80% by’akarere kanyuze muri Nili naho 20 ku ijana muri Kongo unyuze ku ruzi rwa Rusizi. Umugezi muremure muri iki gihugu ni Nyabarongo, uzamuka mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba, utemba ugana mu majyaruguru, iburasirazuba, no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba mbere yo guhuza na Akanyaru ugakora ku ; Akagera noneho itemba yerekeza mumajyaruguru kumupaka wiburasirazuba na Tanzaniya. Nyabarongo-Akagera yaje gutemba mu kiyaga cya victoria, kandi isoko yacyo mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe ni umwe mu bahatanira Isoko rusange ya Nili kugeza ubu itaramenyekana.
Tito Okello
Imyaka yanyuma
Muri Mutarama 2010, Okello yapfuye nyuma y’umudari w’icyubahiro wa Kagera kubera kurwanya kurwanya igitugu cya Idi Amin mu myaka ya za 70.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Ingamba
Ibihugu bitandatu bigize ikibaya cya Kongo birimo Kameruni, Repubulika ya Centrafrique, Gabon, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), na Repubulika ya Kongo byashyize umukono ku Itangazo rya Glasgow.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Amezi atatu
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Hari igihe ubushakashatsi bushyirwa hanze ariko ibyavuyemo ntibyihute nyamara umushakashatsi yabukoze akagaragaza ibyavuyemo, biba byiza ko na we ubwe akurikirana, hakabaho n’ubufatanye hagati y’amashuri yigenga, aya leta ndetse n’abashinzwe ubushakashatsi, hakongerwa imbaraga  mu bikorwa bya Leta ndetse n’abikorera kugira ngo ibivuye mu bushakashatsi birusheho gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Ingamba
Nyamara kugira ngo rwose uhagarike kandi uhindure amashyamba bitarenze 2030, igipimo cyo gutakaza amashyamba cyagomba kugabanukaho 10% buri mwaka hagati ya 2020 na 2030. Gusa Gabon na Repubulika ya Kongo ni bo bafite igipimo cy’amashyamba bakurikije iyo ntego.
Tito Okello
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
7.Amajyaruguru ya (Hawk Owl) igihunyira cya buri munsi (Surnia ulula) cy’amashyamba yo mu majyaruguru gisa nkaho ari inyoni igaragara, ifite umurizo muremure uzengurutse kandi amababa magufi. girashobora gutahura-cyane cyane kubireba-aharambitse icyo kurya nko muri kilometero imwe.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Ni ikihe kiguzi gisabwa kugira ngo ubone serivisi?
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Dr Mbarushimana Nelson, avuga ko ubushakashatsi bugira ireme iyo ubukora abifitemo ubumenyi n’ubushobozi, na ho muri za Kaminuza ikibazo bahura na cyo ari uko ari ubushobozi bw’amafaranga.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Iyi serivisi itangirwa ubuntu
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Agira ati “Kaminuza ikibazo bahura na cyo ni uko kugira ngo ukore ubushakashatsi bisaba kuva hamwe ujya ahandi, kandi nta bushobozi buba buhari,  bigatuma ababukora batabukora neza kubera ubushobozi.”
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Ni ibihe bya ngombwa bisabwa kugira ngo uyihabwe?
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Akomeza avuga ko hakiri imyumvire itarahabwa agaciro cyane nko muri za Kaminuza aho usanga nta ngengo y’imari ihagije babiha, ibyo bigatuma n’ubushakashatsi umwarimu aba afite atabona ukwo abugararagaza. Ni muri urwo rwego Kaminuza ya UTB ifatanije na JRIIE  babishyize mu ngengo y’imari kuko ubushakashatsi buzana udushya bugamije kongera ubuzima bwiza bw’abaturage ndetse n’amajyambere arambye.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
A. Ku nzego za Leta
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Agira ati “Ubushakashatsi burimo kwiga uburyo bwajya bugira agashya kandi bukanagirira abaturage akamaro, bigatuma tugira n’ireme ry’uburezi mu bukerarugendo no mu buhinzi.”
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
- Ibaruwa isaba ko ikibazo ufite cyakemurwa mu bwumvikane;
- Kugaragaza ibyo mwumva mwakwishyura uwo mufitanye ikibazo n’impamvu;
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
8.Amajyaruguru Saw-whet Owls girashobora gukora urugendo rurerure hejuru y’amazi manini. Gishobora gukora ibirometero 70 uvuye ku nkombe hafi ya Montauk, New York.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Ingamba
Impamvu nyamukuru itera kwangiza amashyamba no kwangirika muri Kongo ikomeje kuba ubuhinzi buciriritse butunzwe no gushyiraho imihanda mishya n’imidugudu. Undi mushoferi watakaje amashyamba yiyongereye muri 2021 ni amashyamba yubukorikori cyangwa ibikorwa by’amashyamba ku muntu bitandukanye n’ubunini bw’inganda.
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Bamwe mu bitabiriye inama baganiriye n’Ikinyamakuru Panorama, bavuga ko ikibazo gihari kuri za kaminuza ari ingengo y’imari ikiri hasi, hakaba hasabwa ko za kaminuza zakongera ubushobozi mu bushakashatsi bwo ku mashuri kandi ubusohoka bujya hanze n’abashinzwe kubwakira bakajya babukurikirana kugira ngo barebe ko ibyavuyemo bifasha mu gutanga igisubizo kandi bikazana impinduka zizamura imibereho y’umuturage.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
- Kugaragaza ibyo mwumva mudashobora kwigomwa n’impamvu yabyo.
B. Ku bandi batari inzego za Leta
Iremery’uburezi ntiryagerwaho hadakozwe ubushakashatsi
Basaba ko ababishinzwe mu mashuri bakongererwa ubushobozi, kuko  bituma abarimu bazamuka mu ntera. Ibi kandi bikaba bitareba abarimu gusa, kuko n’abanyeshuri bagomba gufashwa kugira ngo nabo bakore ubushakashatsi, kuko igihugu cy’u Rwanda kiaganisha heza mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo n’amahoteli.
Indangamurongo
https://panorama.rw/ireme-ryuburezi-niterambere-ntibyagerwaho-hadakozwe-ubushakashatsi/
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
- Ibimenyetso ushingiraho werekana ko Leta yakurenganyije, ibyo usaba ko wahabwa ndetse nibyo wumva wa kwigomwa mu gihe ikibazo
Oumar Loum
Oumar Loum (wavutse ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1973) yahoze ari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Senegali,  yirukaga  muri metero 200. Yitabiriye imikino Olempike inshuro eshatu, gusa ntabwo yigeze agera ku mukino wa nyuma.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Ubushakashatsi
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na FAO muri kariya karere bwerekanye ko 80% byo gutema amashyamba bibera mu birometero bitatu (hafi kilometero ebyiri) z’umuhanda cyangwa gutura, naho 11% byo gutema amashyamba hagati ya 2015 na 2020 byabereye mu mashyamba yari yaraciwe bwa mbere n’abantu n’ibikorwa.
Oumar Loum
Ibyiza bye bwite
Hanze
Mu nzu
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Igihunyira
Ibintu 9 bishimijishe kubyerekeye igihunyira
9.Ibihunyira ni (zygodactyls), bivuze ko ibirenge byayo bifite amano abiri areba imbere n’amano abiri areba inyuma. Bitandukanye n’izindi nyoni nyinshi za zygodactyl, ariko, ibihunyira bishobora gusunikira rimwe mu mano y’inyuma kugira ngo bibafashe gufata no kugenda.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Ubushakashatsi
Kimwe mu bikorwa by’inganda zishobora kubangamira ishyamba rya  Kongo mu bihe biri imbere ni ugucukura peteroli na gaze. Mu gihe raporo yashyize ahagaragara urutonde runini rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, gutema ibiti, n’ubuhinzi nk’ibikorwa byugarije cyane amashyamba y’ibanze, yavuze ko hari ibimenyetso bibangamira urwego rwa peteroli.
Igihunyira
Ibindi
Bityo rero igihunyira gishobora gukora ibirometero 200 mu isaha imwe, kandi ibihunyira byagize umuco w’abantu hamwe n’insigamigani mu myaka ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, bifatwa nk’ibintu byose uhereye kubwiza bw’amahirwe meza kugeza ku badayimoni bapfa. Ibyo gushimisha bishobora guturuka kuri anatomiya yabyo idasanzwe, ituma bigaragara mu bindi binyabuzima. Ibihunyira biguruka n’ijoro, hafi bucece, kandi bishobora kuguma byihishe bitewe n’impamvu idasanzwe.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Ubushakashatsi
Mu bihe byashize, gucukura amabuye y’agaciro mu bihugu bya Kongo ntibyaberaga mu ishyamba, ariko, muri Nyakanga 2022, DRC yateje cyamunara impushya zo gucukura peteroli mu turere turinzwe. Byongeye kandi, uruhushya rwo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro, peteroli, na gazi rwuzuzanya n’amashyamba adafite amashyamba muri 48% y’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Kongo.
Akaga katewe n’iterambere ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni byo byibanze kuri raporo ya kabiri yiswe “Kongo mu masangano Ibibazo bishya byo kwagura peteroli na gaze bibangamira ikirere, amashyamba, n’abaturage.”
Raporo yabanje kureba inzira nini muri Afurika muri rusange Kugeza ubu, hafi 9.5% by’ubutaka bw’umugabane wa Afurika butwikiriwe n’umusaruro wa peteroli cyangwa gaze, ariko ibyo bishobora gukuba kane mu myaka iri imbere kuko 37.7% by’umugabane uteganijwe guhagarika peteroli na gaze.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga geografiya
U Rwanda rufite ibiyaga byinshi, runini ni ikiyaga cya Kivu. Iki kiyaga gifite igorofa ya Albertine Rift hafi yuburebure bwumupaka wiburengerazuba bwu Rwanda, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwa 480 metres (1,575 ft), ni kimwe mu Biyaga makumyabiri kwisi. Ibindi biyaga binini birimo Burera, Ruhondo, Muhazi,Rweru, na Ihema, icya nyuma kikaba kinini mu mugozi w’ibiyaga mu bibaya byo mu burasirazuba bwa Parike ya Akagera.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba
Ubushakashatsi
Ikirushijeho kuba kibi ku kirere, ibice birenga 30% by’ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze ku mugabane wa Afurika biboneka mu mashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha kandi 90% by’ibyo bice biri muri bibaya bya Kongo. Ibice birenga 35% by’amashyamba ya Kongo bitwikiriwe n’ibice birenga 150 bya peteroli na gaze biri mu musaruro cyangwa byagenewe ubushakashatsi. Ako ni agace k’ishyamba hafi kabiri ubunini bw’Ubudage.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga geografiya
Imisozi yiganje mu Rwanda rwagati no mu burengerazuba. Iyi misozi ni igice cyimisozi ya Albertine Rift yegeranye nishami rya Albertine rya Rift yo muri afurika y'iburasirazuba. Iri shami riva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo ku mupaka w’iburengerazuba. Impinga ndende ziboneka mu ruhererekane rw'ibirunga rwa Virunga mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba; ibi birimo umusozi wa Karisimbi, ahantu hirengeye mu Rwanda, kuri 4,507 metres (14,787 ft). left|thumb| Imvura i Kigali (Mutarama 2020) Iki gice cy’iburengerazuba cyu Rwanda, kiri mu mashyamba ya Albertine Rift montane ecoregion, gifite uburebure bwa 1,500 metres (4,921 ft) kugeza kuri 2,500 metres (8,202 ft). Hagati y’igihugu yiganjemo imisozi izunguruka, mu gihe umupaka w’iburasirazuba ugizwe na savanna, ibibaya n’ibishanga.
U Rwanda rufite ikirere gishyuha, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke ugereranije n'ubusanzwe mu bindi bihugu kubera ubutumburuke bwacyo. Kigali, hagati mu gihugu, ifite ubushyuhe buri munsi buri hagati ya 12 ° C (54) ° F) na 27 ° C (81 ° F), hamwe no guhinduka gake mumwaka. Hariho ubushyuhe butandukanye mu gihugu hose; imisozi y'iburengerazuba n'amajyaruguru muri rusange birakonje kuruta iburasirazuba-munsi.
Hariho ibyiciro 2 byinvura mumwaka. Iya mbere izatangira muri Gashyantare kugeza muri Kamena naho iya kabiri itangira muri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza. Ibi bitandukanijwe nibihe bibiri byumye : icy'ingenzi kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nzeri, aho usanga nta mvura iba imeze na gato, ndetse nigihe gito kandi kidakabije kuva Ukuboza kugeza Gashyantare. Imvura iratandukanye bitewe n’akarere, hamwe n’iburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bw’igihugu cyakira imvura nyinshi buri mwaka kuruta iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo.
Imiterere ya politiki
U Rwanda ruhana imbibi n'Uburundi kuri 290 km, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kuri 217 km, Tanzaniya kuri 217 km, na Uganda kuri 169 km.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
gikemutse mu bwumvikane ;
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Ikirere
U Rwanda rufite ikirere gishyuha hamwe n’ikirere cyo mu misozi miremire ( Köppen ikirere cyashyizwe mu majwi Aw na Cwb / Cfb ), gifite ibihe by'imvura n'ibihe by'izuba.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
- Icyemezo cyerekana umwirondoro we – kopi
y’irangamuntu, urwandiko rw’abajya mu mahanga (ku banyamahanga ) n’ibindi;
- Ibaruwa ibisaba igaragaraho numero ya Konti ye amafaranga azashyirwaho. Binyura mu yihe nzira kugira ngo uyihabwe
Habanza kubaho inama ibanziriza iya Komite y’ubwumvikane yiga dosiye yawe igizwe n’abanyamategeko ba MINIJUST ndetse n’urwego rwa Leta rubifitemo inyungu. Iyo basanze dosiye ikwiye gukomeza mu bwumvikane ishyikirizwa Komite y’ubwumvikane. Mu nama ya Komite y’ubwumvikane hatumizwa abafite inyungu bose muri iyo dosiye bakagira ibyo bemeranya. Iyo ubwumvikane bugezweho hakorwa amasezerano y’ibyemeranyijwe agashyikirizwa Urwego rwa Leta rurebwa n’icyo kibazo kandi agasinywa n’impande zose zirebwa n’icyo kibazo.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Umutungo kamere
U Rwanda rufite umutungo kamere ukurikira:
Imikoreshereze y'ubutaka mu Rwanda ahanini ni iy'ubutaka bwo guhingwa, n'ibindi bikorwa. 40 km 2 y'ubutaka mu Rwanda burahirwa. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irasobanura imikoreshereze y'ubutaka mu Rwanda, guhera mu 2011.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Ese hari uburyo bwo kurenganurwa mu gihe
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Ibidukikije
Ibyago byibasiye u Rwanda birimo amapfa rimwe na rimwe n'ibikorwa by'ibirunga by'imisozi ya Virunga, biherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu, ku mupaka na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Ibibazo biriho
Ibibazo biriho bijyanye n’ibidukikije mu Rwanda birimo: ibisubizo byo gutema amashyamba atagenzuwe kuri lisansi, kurisha cyane, kunanirwa n’ubutaka no guhiga bukware.
Deo Gracias
Déo Gracias Maurile Gloire Bassinga, (yavutse Ku ya 11 Kanama 2005), ni umukinnyi uri mpuzamahanga ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo ukina nka rutahizamu muri Diables Noirs.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.2. GUKEMURA IMPAKA / IBIBAZO MU BWUMVIKANE
Utabonye iyi serivisi wahamagara Umuyobozi ushinzwe serivisi ishinzwe iby’amategeko muri MINIJUST, Bwana Ntwali Emile kuri telephone ye igendanwa 0788486208/0738486208; E-mail: emile.ntwali@minijust.gov.rw
Impapuro zuzuzwa Ntazo
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Serivisiniiyihe?
Iyi serivisi ihabwa nde? Ishami ryo kubarizamo
Kwishyura uwatsinze Urwego rwa Leta mu rubanza rwabaye ntakuka
Iyi serivisi ihabwa buri wese watsinze Leta mu rubanza rwabaye ndakuka
Ishami rishinzwe imanza za Leta
Serivisi itangwa ryari?
➢ Kuva saa moya z’igitondo kugeza saa sita
z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba kugeza saa kumi n’imwe za
nimugoroba; -Ku wa gatanu:
➢ Kuva saa moya kugeza saa sita z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba z’amanywa kugeza saa cyenda
z’amanywa.
Uhereye igihe wasabiye serivisi bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo uyihabwe?
Iyo amafaranga yatsindiye mu rubanza ahari / yateganyijwe mu ngengo y’imari, ayahabwa mu minsi 45 ariko iyo atateganyijwe amenyeshwa ko agomba gutegereza kuzayahabwa mu mezi atatu (3) ya mbere y’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari ikurikiyeho.
Ni ikihe kiguzi gisabwa kugira ngo ubone serivisi?
Iyi serivisi itangirwa ubuntu
Ni ibihe bya ngombwa bisabwa kugira ngo uyihabwe?
A) Ibikenewe ku watsinze Urwego rwa Leta rutari MINIJUST kugira ngo yishyurwe
- Ibaruwa imenyesha MINIJUST imikirize y’urubanza;
- Icyemezo cy’urukiko kuri urwo rubanza ndetse n’icyemeza ko cyabaye itegeko.
B) IbikenewekuwatsinzeMinijustkugirango yishyurwe
- Icyemezo cyerekana umwirondoro we – kopi y’irangamuntu, urwandiko rw’Abajya mu mahanga (ku banyamahanga ) n’ ibindi;
- Ibaruwa ibisaba igaragaraho nimero ya Konti ye amafaranga azashyirwaho.
Binyura mu yihe nzira kugira ngo uyihabwe
- Ku watsinze MINIJUST:
➢ Uwatsinze wishyuza MINIJUST agomba
kwohereza dosiye yuzuye kuri email ya Minijust: info@minijust.gov.rw hamwe n’ibaruwa isaba kwishyura n’ibindi bya ngombwa yasabwe.
- Ku watsinze Urwego rwa Leta rutari MINIJUST: ➢ Iyo MINIJUST ibonye ibisabwa, mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 15 yandikira urwo rwego rwa Leta irusaba ko rutangira imihango yo kurangiza urubanza nawe akabimenyeshwa bityo akegera urwo rwego kugira ngo
yishyurwe.
Ese hari uburyo bwo kurenganurwa mu gihe udahawe iyi serivisi?
Utabonye iyi serivisi wahamagara Umuyobozi ushinzwe serivisi ishinzwe iby’amategeko muri MINIJUST, Bwana Ntwali Emile kuri telephone ye igendanwa 0788486208/0738486208; E-mail: emile.ntwali@minijust.gov.rw
Mambwene Mana
Mambwene Mana (yavutse Ku ya 10 Ukwakira 1947 hari muri Kongo Mbiligi, ubu muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ) ni umukinnyi mpuzamahanga wumupira wamaguru wa congo (DRC), wakinnye nku mukinnyi wo hagati.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
2.4. KWISHYURA UMWENDA UFITIYE LETA
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Amasezerano mpuzamahanga
U Rwanda ni uruhande rw’amasezerano mpuzamahanga akurikira:
Mambwene Mana
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Hamwe n'ikipe ya Zayire, yakinnye imikino 10 mu marushanwa yateguwe na FIFA, nta gitego yatsinze, muri 1974.
Ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda
Amasezerano mpuzamahanga
U Rwanda rwashyize umukono ku masezerano, ariko ntirwemeza amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye yerekeye amategeko y’inyanja.
Ingingo zikabije
Uru ni urutonde rwibintu bikabije byu Rwanda, ingingo ziri kure cyane mumajyaruguru, amajyepfo, iburasirazuba cyangwa iburengerazuba kuruta ahandi hantu.
Reba
Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mambwene Mana
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Yitabiriye kandi igikombe cya Afurika cyo muri 1974 cyatsinzwe n'ikipe ye.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Deo Gracias
Umwuga wa cikipe
Déo Bassinga wa vukiye muri Repubulika ya Kongo, yatojwe na Diables Noirs, ari naho yatangiriye umwuga we w'umwuga muri shampiyona yo muri Kongo,. ,,.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Serivisi ni iyihe?
Deo Gracias
Amakipe y'urubyiruko
Bassinga numukinnyi mpuzamahanga muto hamwe na republika ya congo yitabira igikombe cyigihugu cya 2023 cyabatarengeje imyaka 20
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Iyi serivisi ihabwa buri wese uyisabye ufitiye Leta umwenda
Deo Gracias
itsinda rikuru
Muri Kanama 2022, Déo Bassinga yahamagawe bwa mbere hamwe n'ikipe nkuru ya Kongo. Ifite uruhare muri CHAN muri 2022, iba muri 2023, , ,.
African darter
Africa Darter nimwe mu nyoni imeze nk'inzoka, akaba ari inyoni ikunze kuba mumazi cyane
Deo Gracias
itsinda rikuru
Murimars 2023Werurwe 2023, Déo Bassinga yahamagawe na Paul Put mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo kujya mu gikombe cya Afurika cy’ibihugu , , yitabira imikino na Sudani yepfo.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
- Guhera ku wa mbere kugeza ku wa kane:
Deo Gracias
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
African darter
ikaba ibarizwa cyane munsi y ubutayu bw'afurika na na irake
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
A. Kwishyura icyarimwe:
African darter
taxenomy
ny'amerika
Uganda Inyamaswa zitaweho kurusha Abatwa
thumb|Abatwa bo muri Uganda barimo kuririmba. Abatwa benshi bo muri Uganda, birukanwe mu myaka 30 ishize mu ngo barazwe n'abasekuruza babo zo mu mashyamba kugira ngo habungabungwe ubuzima bw'inyamaswa.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Kwishyura ku neza bikorwa mu minsi 30 Urukiko rutegetse ko habaho kwishyura cyangwa mu kindi gihe MINIJUST yagennye mu nyandiko, cyangwa se mu gihe cyakumvikanwaho mu masezerano yo kwishyura ku bwumvikane.
B. Kwishyura mu byiciro:
Mu minsi 30 Urukiko rutegetse ko habaho kwishyura wandikira MINIJUST ukayisaba kwishyura mu byiciro
MINIJUST ikimara kubona iyo baruwa igasanga ubusabe bwawe bukwiye, mu gihe cy’iminsi 10 iragumagara mukaganira ku buryo kwishyura mu byiciro bizakorwa.
Uganda Inyamaswa zitaweho kurusha Abatwa
Urugendo mukwirukanwa kwa Abatwa mushyamba
Mu rugendo n'amaguru mu ishyamba ry'inzitane rya Bwindi, indirimbo Abatwa baririmba zifatwa nk'iz'ibyishimo, ariko zirumvikanamo agahinda.Ni izo kwishimira umusaruro mwiza w'ubuki, ariko nta musaruro uhari kuko Abatwa batacyemerewe guhakura ubuki, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, muri iri shyamba.Ahubwo, aba basangwabutaka bafata ba mukerarugendo babaha amafaranga bakabatembereza mu turere tw'abasekuruza babo bahoze batuyemo mu ishyamba ndetse, mu buryo burimo imbyino, bakabasubiriramo uburyo bahoze babayeho.Injyana iracurangwa ku mirya y'icyuma hakoreshejwe urutoki rw'igikumwe ku nanga izwi nk"icyembe", ubwo tugeze ku itsinda ry'inzu za nyakatsi muri iri shyamba, nyuma yo kugenda iminota 30.ukuriye iri tsinda, atunga urutoki ku hantu hari inyuma y'izi nyakatsi, arasobanura ati: "Aha hari kuba ari indaro [urusengero], aho twari kuba tuganirira n'abakurambere bacu.Iyo abagabo babaga bashaka kujya guhiga, bitwazaga inyama cyangwa ubuki nk'amaturo. Bahigaga ingurube z'agasozi [isatura] n'amoko menshi y'impongo [antilope, mu Gifaransa]. Abagore bishimiraga ko umuhigo warumbutse, bagateka bakanabyina. Ariko ubu ntitukibona ibiryo by'ubu bwoko.Ufite imyaka hafi 50, ni mukuru bihagije kuburyo yibuka uko ubuzima bwari bumeze kuri we na bagenzi be mbere yuko birukanwa.Mu gihe cy'imyaka ibarirwa mu magana, bari babayeho nk'abahigi batunzwe n'ibiva mu mashyamba yo mu misozi miremire yo ku mipaka ya Uganda, u Rwanda na Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo.Ariko mu myaka ya 1990, Abatwa bo muri Uganda birukanwe mu mashyamba ya Bwindi, Mgahinga na Echuya mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw'igihugu, ubwo utwo turere twahindukaga za parike z'inyamaswa, mbere na mbere mu rwego rwo kwita ku ngagi z'imbonekarimwe zo mu misozi miremire. Ku migenzo y'Abatwa, irimo no kurambagiza (gutereta) mu cyahoze ari imbuga aho abasore n'abakobwa bajyaga bahurira bagasabana."Umusore wabaga ushaka kurongora byamusabaga gutega intenzi (ubwoko bw'inkima isimbuka imeze nk'iguruka).Iranyaruka cyane ku maguru yayo, rero byamusabaga guhengera igihe isinziriye mu mwobo wo mu giti. Akayifata ikangutse irimo kugerageza guhunga. Yagombaga kuyizana ari nzima, bitaba ibyo nta mugore yabonaga.
African darter
imiterere yayo
darter n'inyoni ifite 80cm (31)in) uburebure ifite ijosi rirerire cyane. igitsina gabo akenshi
Uganda Inyamaswa zitaweho kurusha Abatwa
Nyuma yokwirukanwa bahawe ubutaka bwo guhinga
Nyuma yo kwirukanwa, imiryango imwe y'Abatwa yahawe ubutaka bwo guhinga, ibuhawe na leta ya Uganda.Ariko kuko batari bazi guhinga, ubutaka barabugurishije nuko benshi bakwiragira muri ako karere, bakabeshwaho n'ibyo bahawe n'abaturanyi babo b'abagiraneza ndetse n'imiryango itagamije inyungu.Abaturanyi bamwe barabasuzuguye, babita abantu bo mu gisambu [mu kigunda].Abatwa bo muri Uganda, babarurwa ko batageze ku 7,000, benshi bagiye mu duce tw'umujyi, nka Kisoro, aka karere kakaba kari hafi y'amashyamba.Mu nkengero y'uwo mujyi muto, imiryango ituye ku butaka bwa leta, mu ngo zubatswe mu bikarito zisakajwe amahema. Babayeho mu manegeka.Mu mwaka wa 2011, itsinda ry'Abatwa rifatanyije n'imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, bareze mu rukiko leta ya Uganda kubera kubirukana nuko mu mpera y'umwaka ushize wa 2021, urukiko rurinda iremezo ry'itegekonshinga rwanzura ko batsinze. Rwavuze ko aba Batwa bafashwe mu buryo butari ubwa kimuntu, rutegeka ko "indishyi irimo gushyira mu gaciro no mu kuri" irihwa mu gihe kitarenze amezi 12, ariko leta irashaka kujurira.Abatwa bamwe bamenyereye ubuzima bushya bayoboka ubuhinzi.Inyamaswa zitaweho neza kurusha Abatwa, kuko ba mukerarugendo baraza, bakishyura amafaranga, leta igakoresha ayo mafaranga, naho Abatwa bakaba babayeho nabi.Izo nyamaswa ni ingagi zo mu misozi miremire. Leta ya Uganda yishyuza agera ku madolari 700 y'Amerika (agera ku 709,600 by'amafaranga y'u Rwanda) ku kujya kuzireba.Ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije byatumye ingagi zo muri Uganda ziyongera zigera ku ngagi 459, no ku ngagi zirenga 1,000 ku isi, bivuze ko zitakiri ku rutonde rw'iziri mu byago bikomeye byuko zacika (zashiraho) burundu.Ikigo cya Uganda cyita ku nyamaswa (Uganda Wildlife Authority, UWA) kivuga ko ibi kirimo kubikora kibinyujije mu kwemerera Abatwa kujyana ba mukerarugendo kubatembereza mu ishyamba na kimwe cya gatanu cy'amafaranga yinjijwe na parike kigahabwa abaturage bayegereye binyuze mu buyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze. Mu rugendo rw'Abatwa bava mu ishyamba, hakozwe amakosa menshi. Ariko ikirego cyo kutabona ubutaka, kutabemerera kugira umuco wabo, rwose kirakocamye kandi si ukuri.Nyamara Abatwa bo barashaka ahantu ho kwita iwabo no kwemerwa nk'abasangwabutaka kugira ngo bitabweho kurushaho mu mategeko mpuzamahanga.
African darter
imiterere yayo
kirarabagirana kandi kikanirabura cyane kikagira umugongo wera, igitsina gole cyo
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Iyo mwemeranyije hakorwa amasezerano yo kwishyura mu byiciro.
Martin Sawi
Martin Dominic Martin Hassan (wavutse ku ya 16 Nzeri 1999) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wa maguru ukomoka muri Sudani yepfo ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati mu ikipe ya Ulsan Citizen FC yo muri Koreya yepfo ndetse ni kipe yi gihugu ya Sudani yepfo.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
NB: Kwishyura mu byiciro ntabwo bishobora kurenza amezi 12 kandi hakurikijwe uko umwenda ufitiye Leta ungana ushobora gusabwa ingwate.
Ni ikihe kiguzi gisabwa kugira ngo
ubone serivisi?
Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika
thumb|Umuryango thumb|afurika Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika ( AEC ) ni umuryango w’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ashyiraho ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika. Intego zavuzwe n’uyu muryango zirimo gushyiraho uduce tw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, ihuriro ry’amahoro, isoko rimwe, banki nkuru, n’ifaranga rimwe ( reba ubumwe bw’imari ny'afurika ) bityo hashyirwaho ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Ntacyo
-Kwishyura kuri konti no 1000007559 ya OT iri muri Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu;
Martin Sawi
Umwuga wa ikipe
Sawi yatangiye umwuga we mu ikipe ya Young Stars yo muri Sudani yepfo, mbere yo kwerekeza muri Koreya yepfo mu 2016 gusinyira Ansan Greeners. Muri 2018, Sawi yasinyiye umuturage wa Goyang. Muri Mutarama 2020, nyuma yo gutsinda ibitego 19 mumikino 35 yakiniye Goyang, Sawi yasinyiye ikipe ya K3 League Yangju Citizen.
Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika
Inkingi
Kugeza ubu muri Afurika hari imiryango myinshi yo mu karere, izwi kandi ku izina ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ( REC ), inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite abanyamuryango benshi. RECs igizwe ahanini n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ubufatanye bwa politiki na gisirikare. Inyinshi muri izi REC zigize inkingi za AEC, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite aho zihurira na bimwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Bitewe niki kigero kinini cyo guhuzagurika birashoboka ko leta zimwe zifite abanyamuryango benshi amaherezo zizava muri REC imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Benshi murizo nkingi zirimo kandi matsinda mato hamwe na gasutamo ikaze hamwe na cyangwa ubumwe bwamafaranga ubwabo :
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
- Icyemezo cy’Urukiko cyategetse kwishyura ayo
mafaranga;
- Urupapuro/impapuro za Banki zigaragaza ko wishyuye
Uganda Inyamaswa zitaweho kurusha Abatwa
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Martin Sawi
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Mu Gushyingo 2018, Sawi yagaragaye mu ikipe ya Sudani y'Amajyepfo y'abatarengeje imyaka 23 na Uganda kuri Stade Juba. Ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2019, Sawi yerekeje bwa mbere muri Sudani y'Amajyepfo itsinzwe na Burkina Faso ibitego 2–1.
African darter
imiterere yayo
n'inyoni zidakuze zijimye. iyi nyoni kandi itandukanye cyane na darter y'amerika
Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika
Inkingi
Izi nkingi hamwe nitsinda ryabo bihuye nibi bikurikira : Andi mashyirahamwe yo muri Afrika yo mukarere, atitabira gahunda ya AEC ( benshi muribo bahanura AEC ) ni :
Martin Sawi
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Umuryango wu bukungu bw’afurika
Inkingi
Abanyamuryango babo ni aba bakurikira : 1 Abanyamuryango ba Afrika GAFTA bonyine ni bo banditswe.
GAFTA na MRU nimwe mumiryango yonyine idahagaze.
AEC yashinzwe binyuze mu masezerano ya Abuja, yashyizweho umukono muri 1991 itangira gukurikizwa muri 1994 biteganijwe ko izashyirwaho mu byiciro bitandatu:
Ibyiciro byiterambere
Abanyamuryango batarayitabira: DR Congo ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), Eritereya, Etiyopiya, Seychelles ( mu biganiro byo kwinjiramo ), Swaziland (ku gusebanya kugeza igihe SACU itanze uburenganzira bwa Swaziland kwinjira muri FTA ), Uganda (kwinjira vuba cyane )
Iterambere muri rusange
ntabwo abanyamuryango bose bitabiriye
itumanaho, ubwikorezi ningufu - byasabwe
Ibicuruzwa byoroshye bigomba gutangwa kuva 2012
Agace k'ubucuruzi nyafurika
Kuri uyu wa gatatu, tariki ya 22 Ukwakira 2008, muri gace y’Ubucuruzi bw’Afurika (AFTZ) yatangajwe n’abayobozi b’umuryango w’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ), Isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) n’umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ( EAC ).
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
African darter
imiterere yayo
izwi cyane n'umurongo wacyo wera ugana inyuma.
Spotted crake
thumb Spotted Crake ni inyoni nto yo mumazi mu muryango wa Rallidae.
izina ry'ubummenyi rya komotse mu muryango wa Venetiya
na gariyamoshi nto
yakompotse mu bworozi bwa craka mu bishanga iterera amagi
yayo ahantu humye ahagana mu bishanga itera amagi 6-15
ubu bwoko bukunda gutura muri africa na pakisitani
African darter
ikwirakwiza
iyi nyoni igaragara cyane munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara. ikaba igaragara ahantu hose
hagaragara amazi manini akabari ubwoko bukunda kuboneka kandi bwororoka[]
ubwoko bumwe gusa butari muri afurika, bukaba bwibera ku kiyaga cya amik,
mu majyepfo ya turikiya rwa gati, mu kiyaga cya hula. no mubishanga byo mu majyaruguru
ya isiraheri, abaturage bo mu gihugu cya turikiya bamwe na bamwe baburiwe irengero
mu mwaka yaza 1930 n'abaturage baza isiraheri mugihe cyo kuvoma mu hula mu 1950,
muri Khuzeskan habaruwe inyoni110 mu 1990, ariko amoko mato yatinyaga kuzimangana
bitewe n'amavuta yamenetse mugihe cy'intambara.
cyakora abaturage bake banditswe muri Marchez ya hawizeh muri 2007
Amazi y'ibishanga yarahagaritswe kandi asubira inyuma kubera intambara yo muri irake
Imyitwarire
ububwoko bwa African Darter ninyoni zitera amagi 3-6 akenshi iba hamwe na heron,
egret hamwe na cormonant. akenshi iyo biri koga bikunze gushira ijosi hejuru
akabariyo mpamvu babyitirira inzoka. ibi nabyo n'ingeso bikaba bitungwa n'amafi
ifata iyo yibiye, bitandukanye n'izindi nyoni nyishi zo mumazi, amababa ya derita
nta mavuta ariho kandi rero ntago arinda amazi, kubera iyo mpamvu inyoni ntago igenda
neza kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwibira. kugirango ibashe kuguruka no gukomeza gushyuha
ibigomba kubanza igakamya amababa yayo. rero derita yo ikunda kugaragara yicaye iruhande,
zituye.
Inkura mu Rwanda
Binyuze mu bufatanye bw’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere (RDB), Howard G Buffet n’Ikigo African Parks, u Rwanda rwakiriye inkura zera 30 zagejejwe i Kigali ku Cyumweru, tariki ya 28 Ugushyingo 2021, ziturutse muri Afurika y’Epfo.
Inkura zera 30 (whites rhinos) u Rwanda rwakiriye, zahise zijyanwa muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera.
Ni impano yatanzwe n’Ikigo Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve cyo muri Afurika y’Epfo mu gihe kugira ngo zigere mu Rwanda byatwaye ibihumbi 320$.
Inkomoko
Ubundi inkura y’umweru (Whites Rhinos) rikomoka mu Baholandi babaga muri Afurika bazita “Wijd”aribyo (Wide) bishatse kuvuga inyamaswa y’umunwa munini, hanyuma abavuga ururimi rw’icyongereza bahita bayita (White).
Izi nkura zikaba zikomoka mu gihugu cya Afurika y’Epfo mu mujyi wa Langebaanweg mu majyepfo y’uburengerazuba by’umujyi wa Cap Town zikaba zimaze imyaka irenga miliyoni 7.
Kibemba Mbayo Marcel
Marcel Mbayo (yavutse Ku ya 23 Mata 1978 i Lubumbashi) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DRC)
Yitabiriye igikombe cy’Afurika muri 2006 hamwe n’ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
ayo mafaranga.
Iyo umaze kwishyura no kugeza kuri MINIJUST ibisabwa, mu gihembwe gikurikiraho ukurwa ku rutonde rw’abishyuzwa umwenda wa Leta kandi ukabimenyeshwa cyangwa ugahabwa icyemezo cyerekana ko wamaze kwishyura iyo ugisabye.
Utabonye iyi serivisi wahamagara Umuyobozi ushinzwe serivisi ishinzwe iby’amategeko muri MINIJUST, Bwana Ntwali Emile kuri telephone ye igendanwa 0788486208 / 0738486208; E-mail: emile.ntwali@minijust.gov.rw
Impapuro zuzuzwa Ntazo
2.4.2. Kwishyuzwa ku gahato umwenda wa Leta
Iyi serivisi ihabwa nde?
Ishami ryo kubarizamo
Kwishyuzwa ku gahato ibyo wategetswe n’Inkiko Iyi serivisi ihabwa buri wese wanze kwishyura
➢Kuva saa moya z’igitondo kugeza saa sita
Athir Thomas
Athir Thomas Magor Abdo Gaber (wavutse 14 Gashyantare 1987) ni ukuminnyi ukina umupira wamaguru ukinira iihugu cya Sudani yepfo ukina nka myugariro.
Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga we wumwuga 2008 na Al-Mourada SC. Myugariro yinjiye muri Mutarama 2011 muri Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman) ishinzwe uburezi bw'umubiri Omdurman. Nyuma yumwaka umwe na Al Hilal Omdurman, Ateir Tomes yasinyiye muri Gicurasi 2012 muri Al-Ahli Khartoum.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Mas yakinnye byibuze inshuro imwe muri Sudani yepfo yakinnye na Kenya mugikombe cya CECAFA 2012.
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Abahesha b’Inkiko bafitanye na Leta amasezerano yo kurangiza imanza zirimo amafaranga ya Leta Abahesha b’Inkiko ba Leta
Ni ikihe kiguzi gisabwa kugira Igihembo cy’Umuhesha w’Inkiko utegetswe kukishyura ngo ubone serivisi? hamwe n’umwenda wa Leta
2.5. GUKURWA KU RUTONDE RW’ABAFITIYE LETA IMYENDA
Athir Thomas
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Ibiza (ikinyamakuru)
thumb|ibiza byasenyuye inzu Ibiza ni ikinyamakuru cya buri gihembwe cy’amasomo cyasohowe na Wiley-Blackwell abinyujije mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’amahanga (ODI). Iiki kinyamakuru gicungwa nitsinda rya ry'ubutabazi muri ODI. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1977 gikubiyemo ingingo z’ubushakashatsi bw’ibiza na politiki y’imicungire y'ibiza. Ibiza itangaza raporo, ingingo zo kwiga hamwe nimpapuro zamasomo. Kuri ubu ikosorwa na Sara Pantuliano (Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu mahanga), Helen Young ( Kaminuza ya Tufts ), na John Twigg ( Ishuri Rikuru rya Kaminuza London ).
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
Gukurwa ku rutonde rw’abafitiye Leta umwenda
Iyi serivisi ihabwa buri wese ufitiye Leta umwenda igihe amaze kuwishyura
Ibiza (ikinyamakuru)
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka ku mwaka wa 2011 kigera kuri 0.692, kiza ku mwanya wa 36 mu binyamakuru 54 biri mu cyiciro "Igenamigambi n'Iterambere". thumb|ibiza byangije ibidukikije
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.3. KWISHYURA UWATSINZE MU RUBANZA URWEGO RWA LETA
➢ Kuva saa saba kugeza saa kumi n’imwe
za nimugoroba;
-Ku wa gatanu:
- Mu gihe urukiko rwagukuyeho izo nshingano:
➢ Iyo MINIJUST isuzumye dosiye yawe igasanga ibyo usaba ubikwiriye, ukurwa ku rutonde rusohoka mu gihembwe gikurikiye icyo wabisabiyemo ndetse ikanabikumenyesha mu nyandiko;
➢ Iyo MINIJUST isanze ibyo usaba utabikwiye nabwo ibikumenyesha mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 15.
- Mu gihe warangije kwishyura:
➢ Iyo MINIJUST isuzumye dosiye yawe
igasanga ibyo usaba ubikwiriye, ukurwa ku rutonde rusohoka mu gihembwe gikurikiye icyo wabisabiyemo ndetse ikanabikumenyesha mu nyandiko
Iyi serivisi itangwa umaze kwishyura umwenda wari ufitiye Leta ndetse n’andi mafaranga yose wategetswe n’Urukiko
Ni ibihe bya ngombwa bisabwa kugira ngo uhabwe iyi serivisi?
A. Mu gihe Urukiko rwagukuyeho izo nshingano:
- Ibaruwa ibisaba yandikiwe Minisitiri w’Ubutabera/Intumwa ya Leta;
- Icyemezo cy’Urukiko kiriho kashe mpuruza cyerekana ko urubanza rwa mbere rwashingiweho wishyuzwa rwavuyeho;
- Icyemezo cyerekana ko iyo mikirize y’urubanza itigeze ijuririrwa.
B. Mu gihe warangije kwishyura:
- Icyemezo cy’Urukiko cyabaye Itegeko cyerekana amafaranga nyayo wagombaga kwishyura;
C. Mu gihe ari umwenda udashingiye ku rubanza:
- Inyandiko cyangwa amasezerano ufitanye n’urwego rwa Leta yerekana amafaranga nyayo wagombaga kwishyura;
- Urupapuro/impapuro za Banki zerekana ko ayo mafaranga wayishyuye.
Binyura mu yihe nzira kugira ngo
uyihabwe
Kubisaba Minisiteri y’Ubutabera ukagerekaho inyandiko zisabwa
Kugira inama Leta mu bijyanye n’amategeko
Serivisi ihabwa za Minisieri n’ibigo bya Leta bibyifuje
Ishami rishinzwe kugira inama Leta mu bijyanye n’amategeko
za nimugoroba; -Ku wa gatanu:
Iminsi 15
Ni ikihe kiguzi gisabwa kugira ngo Ntacyo ubone serivisi?
Gutanga inama ku masezerano:
- Umushinga w’amasezerano (Draft contract);
- Inyandiko zose zigaragaza uko isoko ryatanzwe (eg: Tender Document, letter of acceptance; Provisional and Final Notifications; Minutes of
contract negotiation; contractor’s bid) ;
Inama yatanzwe n’Umunyamamategeko w’Ikigo (in-house legal opinion).
Gutanga inama ku masezerano mpuzamahanga
- Amasezerano cyagwa Umushinga w’Amasezerano asabirwa inama;
- Inama yatanzwe n’Umunyamamategeko w’Ikigo (in-house legal opinion);
- Inyandiko zose zirebana n’amasezerano asabwaho inama.