cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umugezi wa Lukunga
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Umugezi wa Ulanga
thumb| Feri hejuru y'umugezi wa Kilombero, hafi y'Ifakara, Tanzaniya Umugezi wa Ulanga, uzwi ku izina rya Kilombero, uzamuka mu misozi miremire yo mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw'akarere ka Morogoro, muri Tanzaniya, mu burasirazuba bwa Rifiti yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Uruzi rutemba rugana mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bushira ubuseruko bw'akarere ka Lindi mbere yuko rwinjira mu ruzi rwa Rufiji. Amaherezo Rufiji yinjira mu nyanja y'U buhinde ku nkombe y'a majyepfo y'akarere ka Pawani.
Amateka
right|thumb|204x204px| Uturere twa Tanzaniya
Umuco
thumb| Ububiko bwibiti Umugezi Ulanga, ushushanyije na (1898)
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa Tanzaniya
Umugezi wa Lulonga
Lulonga ni uruzi ruturuka mu ntara ya eqateri ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni kolomeortero 200 ndende kuva yatangira mu mujyi wa Basankusu. Lopori na Maringa bifatanya gushinga Lulonga hariya. Umugezi wa Lulonga utemba mu ruzi rwa Congo ku mudugudu wa Lulonga.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Umugezi wa Lulua
thumb| Umugezi wa Lulua mu gufata Kasai (hagati iburyo) Umugezi wa Lulua ni uruzi ruri mu kibaya cya Kongo muri Afurika giherereye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. N'umugezi w'iburyo w'umugezi wa Kasayi. Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Patrick Batshi
Patrick Batshi uzwi nka "Anelka" (yavutse Ku ya 20 Ukwakira 1984) i Kinshasa, ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Repuburika Iharanaira Demokarasi ya congo.
Muri ikipe
Patrick Batshi yatangiye umwuga wo gukina muri 2004 hamwe na AS Vita Club yi Kinshasa, aho yakinnye imyaka itatu mbere yo kwinjira muri AS Vita Kabasha mu Gushyingo 2006. Nyuma y'amezi atatu, yavuye mu gihugu cye cya Kongo maze atura muri Shipure y'Amajyaruguru aho yasinye muri Gashyantare 2007 n'ikipe ya Telsim Süper Lig club muri shampiyona ya Ozanköy SK. Nyuma yo gutsinda ibitego 23 mu mikino 38 mu myaka itatu nigice, Batshi yimuye mu Gushyingo 2010 ku mukinnyi wa shampiyona Çetinkaya TSK,.
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Yakinnye guhitamo kwe kugeza ubu muri 2005 mu mukino wa gicuti wabereye muri Repuburika Iharanaira Demokarasi ya congo.
Isis Nyong’o Madison
Isis Nyong’o Madison ni rwiyemezamirimo w’itangazamakuru n’umunyakenya-Amerika. Kugeza ubu umuyobozi mu kigo ngishwanama ngishwanama Asphalt & Ink, mbere yakoranye na InMobi, Google na MTV Africa. Umujyanama Mukuru mu itsinda rya Albright Stonebridge. ni nawe washinze Mum's Village, urubuga rwa interineti ruhindura uburambe bwa nyina-umwana muri Kenya. thumb|Isis Nyong'o 2011
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Patrick Batshi
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Pelly Ruddock Mpanzu
Pelly Ruddock Mpanzu, (Yavutse Ku ya 22 Werurwe 1994 muri Hendon,) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga wa congo ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati urinda Luton Town.
Ubuzima
Ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2013, yagurijwe mu mujyi wa Luton
Ku ya 28 Mutarama 2014, yinjiye mu mujyi wa Luton burundu.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Racheal Nachula
Imikino ngororamubiri
Azobereye muri metero 400, Nachula yegukanye umudari wa bronze muri Shampiyona nyafurika ya 2008, mugihe cyiza cyamasegonda 51.39. Yitabiriye imikino ya Commonwealth mu 2006, Shampiyona y’abatarengeje imyaka 2006, Shampiyona y’imbere mu 2008, ndetse n’imikino Olempike yo mu 2008 atujuje ibyiciro byanyuma. Yatsindiye umudari wa silver muri 400 m mu marushanwa y’imikino ngororamubiri muri Afurika yo mu 2009, yandika igihe cya 53.34 amasegonda.
Kaban Mupopo
Kabang Mupopo (wavutse ku ya 21 Nzeri 1992) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wabigize umwuga uvuka muri Zambiya akaba wegukanye umudali wa zahabu muri metero 400 muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo muri 2015.
Racheal Nachula
Imikino ngororamubiri
Afite kandi amasegonda 23.42 muri metero 200, yagezweho muri Gicurasi 2007 muri Gaborone.
Kaban Mupopo
Ubuzima
Mupopo yatangiye gukina umupira afite imyaka 11, Yakiniye ikipe y'igihugu y'abagore ya Zambiya; Nka kapiteni, yayoboye Zambiya mu gikombe cy’ibihugu by’Afurika 2014, aho baviriyemo mu matsinda.
Racheal Nachula
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Zambiya
Kaban Mupopo
Ubuzima
Mupopo yatangiye siporo mu mpeshyi ya 2014, yiruka muri metero 53.44muri metero 400 bwa mbere. Yaserukiye Zambiya mu mikino ya baguva icyongereza 2014 yabereye i Glasgow, aho yakoresheje amasaha 53.09 akaza gusezererwa muri kimwe cya kabiri. Muri, yatsindiye ifeza muri 51.21 mu gikombe cya Afurika cyabereye i Marrakech, yica amateka ya Zambiya; Yatakaje zahabu Folashade Abugan wo muri Nijeriya, wirutse icyarimwe, arangije ifoto. Mupopo yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ahagararire Afurika mu marushanwa ya Afurika IAAF 2014, no muri Marrakech, aho yegukanye umwanya wa kane maze azamura igihugu cye agera kuri 50.87. Mupopo yahawe buruse y’amezi 18 na komite olempike ya Zambiya mu 2015, imwemerera kwibanda ku mikino ngororamubiri aho kuba umupira.
Muri Gicurasi 2015, Mupopo yagaragaye bwa mbere muri IAAF Diamond League i Doha, arangiza ari uwa karindwi muri 51.88. Muri Nyakanga 2015, yirukanye 50.86 muri La Chaux-de-Fonds, atunganya amateka ye ku munsi utarenze ijana ku isegonda. Yatoranijwe mu gikombe cy'isi cya 2015 i Beijing.
Isesengura
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo zambiya
Epotele Bazamba
Epotele Bazamba (yavutse Ku ya 13 Gicurasi 1976 icyo gihe ari muri Zaire, ubu muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ) ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukina  umupira w'amaguru  ukomoka muri wa congo (DRC), wakinaga nk'umukinnyi wo hagati.
Mukoko Batezadio
Mukoko Batezadio, (yavutse Ku ya 24 Ukwakira 1992) i Kinshasa, ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Repuburika Iharanaira Demokarasi ya congo, ukina nka rutahizamu kuri Ittihad ya Tangier.
Epotele Bazamba
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Hamwe n'ikipe ya Zaire nyuma yabaye DRC Repuburika Iharanaira Demokarasi ya congo, yakinnye hagati yo muri 1997 na 2001.
Mukoko Batezadio
Muri ikipe
Yitabira na AS Vita Club muri marushanwa ya Afrika Champions League ndetse n'igikombe cya Confederation. Yageze ku mukino wa nyuma w'igikombe cya Confederation Cup muri 2018, batsindwa na Raja de Casablanca. Batezadio yatsinze igitego ku mukino wa nyuma w'icyiciro cya kabiri, ariko bikaba byagaragaye ko bidahagije kugirango batsinda irushanwa.
Epotele Bazamba
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Yari mu ikipe mu gikombe cy’ibihugu bya Afurika muri 1998 na 2000. Yashyize ku mwanya wa gatatu mu marushanwa yo muri 1998.
Mukoko Batezadio
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Yakinnye umukino we wa mbere mu ikipe ya Repuburika Iharanaira Demokarasi ya congo, Ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 2015, mu mukino wa gicuti na Zambiya (intsinzi 0-3). Nyuma yakinnye bukeye na Angola (gutsindwa 1-0). Ariko, iyi mikino yombi ntabwo yemewe na FIFA.
Epotele Bazamba
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Yakinnye imikino itandatu abara icyiciro cya mbere cy'igikombe cy'isi, mu gihe cyo muri 1998 na 2002
Mukoko Batezadio
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Nyuma, muri 2016, yitabiriye igikombe cya COSAFA. Akina imikino itatu muri iri rushanwa, ahanganye na Mozambike, Botswana na Swaziland. Congo yaje ku mwanya wa kane mu marushanwa.
Epotele Bazamba
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Mukoko Batezadio
Muri ikipe
AS Vita Club
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Eddy Bembuana-Keve
Eddy Bembuana-Keve, yavutse Ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1972 mucyari Zaire, ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga wumupira wamaguru ukomoka muri congo wavukiye mu bubiligi mu mwaka wa 2001 wakinnye nka rutahizamu.
Ubuzima
Akina umwuga we wose mu bubiligi usibye igihembwe yari mu butaliyani.
Yitabiriye CAN muri 1998, aho yakinnye imikino itatu atsinda igitego muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza. Yahagaritse umwuga we wu mwuga muri 2003.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Muri 1998, Eddy Bembuana-Keve yahamagawe inshuro nyinshi mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Kongo kandi yakinnye cyane mu mikino itatu ya CAN muri 1998, atsinda igitego kimwe.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Folorunso Alakija
thumb|Folorunso Alakija
Folorunsho Alakija (yavutse ku taliki ya 15 Nyakanga mu mwaka 1951) ni umuherwe wo muri Nigeriya umucuruzi akaba n'umugiraneza. Yisanga mu myambarire y'imideri, amavuta, imitungo itimukanwa n’inganda zicapa. Ni Umuyobozi uyobora Itsinda rya Rose wo mu itsinda rya Sharon rigizwe na Rose ya Sharon Prints & Promotions Limited, Digital Reality Prints Limited hamwe na visi-perezida mukuru wa Famfa Oil Limited.
Ubuzima bwambere n'ubuzima bw'imyigire
Alakija yavutse ku taliki ya 15 Nyakanga mu mwaka 1951 mu muryango wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ; ise yari Chief LA Ogbara wa Ikorodu, muri Leta ya Lagosi. Se yashakanye n'abagore 8 babyarana abana 52 naho nyina wa Folorunso niwe mugore wambere. Alakija yize amashuri y'incuke muri Ladies of Apostles, Lagosi kuva mu mwaka wa 1955 kugeza mu mwaka wa 1958. Ku myaka yiwe irindwi(7), Alakija yagiye mu Bwongereza gukomeza amashuri abanza mu ishuri rya Dinorben ry’abakobwa muri Hall ya Hafodunos i Llangernyw, muri Wales hagati yu mwaka wa 1959 nu mwaka wa 1963. Arangiza amashuri abanza mu mwaka wa 1963, Alakija yagiye kwiga amashuriye yisumbuye y’abayisilamu i Sagamu, muri Leta ya Ogun, muri Nijeriya. Nyuma yaho arinabwo yaje gusubira mu Bwongereza kwiga amasomo yiwe y’ubunyamabanga muri kaminuza nkuru ya Pitman, Londoni.
Umwuga
Alakija yatangiye umwuga we w’imyaka 12 mu mwaka 1974 ari umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa muri Sijuade Enterprises, Lagos, muri Nijeriya nyuma gato yo kurangiza amasomo y’ubunyamabanga muri kaminuza nkuru ya Pitman London. Yimukiye mu cyahoze ari Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Chicago, nyuma yaje kuba FinBank ubu yaguzwe na FCMB (Banki ya mbere y’Urwibutso rwa City) nk'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w'umuyobozi mukuru. Yabaye Umuyobozi mushya w’ishami rishinzwe ibibazo bya Banki mpuzamahanga y’abacuruzi bo muri Nijeriya (yahoze ari Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Chicago), nyuma aza kuba umufasha w’ibiro mu ishami ry’imari.
Alakija yahise yiga ibijyanye no kwerekana imideli muri Koleji y'Abanyamerika i Londire no mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'imyambarire. Yatangije ikirango cyerekana imideli kizwi ku izina rya Supreme Stitches, nyuma yaje kwitwa The Rose Of Sharon House of Fashion mu 1996. Yabaye perezida n’umucungamutungo ubuzima bwe bwose bwishyirahamwe ryabashinzwe kwerekana imideli muri Nijeriya (FADAN).
Muri Gicurasi mu mwaka 1993, Alakija yasabye itangwa ry'uruhushya rwo gushakisha peteroli (OPL). Uruhushya rwo gushakisha peteroli kuri hegitari 617.000 - ubu rwitwa OPL 216 - rwahawe isosiyete ya Alakija, Famfa Limited. Ihuriro rifite 220 mi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Lagos na 70 mi nkombe za Nijeriya mu murima wa Agbami wo muri Delta yo hagati ya Nigeriya. Muri Nzeri mu mwaka 1996, Alakija yagiranye amasezerano n’umushinga uhuriweho na Star Deep Water Petroleum Limited (ishami rya Texaco rifite imigabane yose) yohereza imigabane 40% muri Star Deep.
Nyuma yo gukugomera peteroli, guverinoma ya Nigeriya yasabye imigabane 40%, ikurikirwa n’inyongera 10%. Guverinoma yavuze ko niba Alakija n'umuryango wemerewe gukomeza umuryango wabo, bahagararaga binjiza miliyoni 10 ku munsi. Alakija yavuguruje iki kirego aratsinda.
Uburyo yaje Kumenyekana
Kugeza mu mwaka 2014, Alakija yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umugore wa 96 ukomeye ku isi na Forbes. Muri Gicurasi 2015, abagore babiri bo muri Nijeriya, Minisitiri w’imari Ngozi okonjo-Iweala na Alakija bashyizwe ku rutonde rw’abagore 100 bakomeye ku isi nk'uko Forbes ibitangaza. Yari ku mwanya wa 86 kuri urwo rutonde.
Alakija ni umwe muri 20 mu mwaka wa 2020 Urutonde rwabaherwe bo muri Afurika rwahagaritswe muri 2021, mu mwaka wa 1941 Umuherwe wo mu mwaka 2019 Yahagaritswe muri 2020 naho # 80 Abagore bafite ingufu 2016 bahagarikwa muri 2017.
Ku taliki ya 17 Nyakanga mu mwaka 2021, kaminuza ya Benson Idahosa iniveresite, yomu mujyi wa Benin yamuhaye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro mu buyobozi bw'ubucuruzi. Ibi byari mu rwego rwo gushimira uruhare rwe mu bucuruzi.
Ibikorwa by'ubugiraneza
Alakija yashinze Rose of Sharon Foundation ifasha abapfakazi nimpfubyi binyuze muri bourse ninkunga zubucuruzi. Alakija yatanze ikigo cyo gushaka ubumenyi muri Yaba College of Technology (Yabatech), ikigo cyisumbuye giherereye i Lagos.
Ubuzima bwite
Alakija yashakanye n'umunyamategeko Modupe Alakija wo mu muryango wa Adeyemo Alakija, mu Gushyingo mu mwaka 1976. Batuye i Lagos, muri Nijeriya, hamwe n'abahungu babo bane n'abuzukuru babo. <cite class="citation news cs1">Bella Naija. 29 Kanama 2014. Muri Kamena mu mwaka 2017, umuhungu wa Folorunso, Folarin Alakija, yashakanye n'umunyamideli wo muri Irani Nazanin Jafarian Ghaissarifar mu bukwe bwa miliyoni 6.4 z'amadolari mu ngoro ya Blenheim mu Bwongereza.
Umugezi wa Lungezi
Uruzi rwa River ni uruzi ruri mubigize umupaka uhuza Angola na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni uruzi rw'uruzi rwa Lufu
Course
Umugezi wa Lungezi uzamuka mu ntara yo hagati ya Kongo mu burasirazuba bwa Songololo, utemba ugana mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba kugera ku mupaka na Angola aho uhurira n'umugezi wa Lavemba, hanyuma ugatemba ugana iburengerazuba ugana ku mupaka kugeza aho uhurira n'umugezi wa Lufu, unyura mu majyaruguru unyuze muri Angola ugakomeza. iburengerazuba ku rubibe. [1] Imiterere y’ikirere ya Köppen ni Aw : Ubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha, butose. [2]
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Umugezi wa Lukenie
right|thumb|300x300px| Kureba mu kirere uruzi rwa Lukeniye uko ruzenguruka mu mashyamba yo hagati ya Congo yo hagati yo muri Congo. thumb| Umugezi wa Lukenie mu gufata Kasai (hejuru) Umugezi wa Lukenie ni uruzi ruri mu kibaya cyo hagati cya Kongo hagati muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC).
Inzuzi ziva i Kinshasa zerekeza muri Congo ( Kasayi ), na uruzi rwa Fimi kugera i Lukeniye kugeza aho zimukiye i Kole, urugendo rw'i byumweru 6 kugeza 12. Ibi ntibikorwa mugihe cyamazi make (Kamena - Kanama), ariko, kubera gutinya guhagarara igihe kirekire. Lukenie ntabwo ishobora kugendagenda hejuru ya Kole.
Mu bihe bya mbere y’abakoloni b’Ababiligi, uruzi rimwe na rimwe rwakoreshwaga mu gutwara reberi ku biro nka Kole na Lodja ikamanuka ku kiyaga cya Leopold II. Nyamara, ibikoresho byinshi byazanwe ku butaka bwa Bene Dibele, mu majyepfo ku nkombe y’iburyo y’umugezi wa Sankuru munsi gato y’aho bihurira n’umugezi wa Lubefu, inzira yizewe.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Juliet Ehimuan
Juliet Ehimuan n'umuyobozi wubucuruzi wa Nigeriya, umuyobozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga, na rwiyemezamirimo. Ubu ni Umuyobozi muri Google West Africa,
Ehimuan amaze imyaka isaga makumyabiri akora mu ikoranabuhanga kandi ni umuvugizi wa rubanda, umujyanama, umwanditsi akaba n'umuvugizi w’abagore mu ikoranabuhanga no kwihangira imirimo. Niwe washinze Beyond Limits Africa akaba n'umwanditsi wa 'Iminsi 30 y'indashyikirwa'. thumb|Juliet Ehimuan thumb|From-left-to-right-Temitope-Omotunde-Chike-Maduegbuna-Juliet-Ehimuan-Google-Country-Manager-Bobola-Oniwura1
Illegal Fishing in Lake Kivu
thumb| ikiyaga cya Kivu thumb| Kuroba mu kiyaga cya Kivu left|thumb|Ikiyaga Kuroba mu buryo butemewe mu kiyaga cya Kivu ni ibikorwa bitemewe byo gukura amoko atandukanye y’amafi ku mpamvu zitandukanye mu kiyaga cya Kivu. Ibikorwa byo kuroba bihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, niyo mpamvu leta yashyizeho amategeko agenga uburobyi. Abantu baturiye ikiyaga barashobora kuroba mu buryo butemewe kugirango bongere amafaranga kandi babone uburyo bwo kubaho ariko kurundi ruhande ibyo bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa rusange by'amafi aturutse mu kiyaga cya Kivu. Uburobyi butemewe muri Afurika ni imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera uburobyi kuko leta y'u Rwanda rimwe na rimwe ihagarika ibikorwa by’uburobyi mu kiyaga cya Kivu mu gihe kizwi nka 'biology break', kandi kuroba cyane ni indi mpamvu itera indwara mu mafi.
Ibisobanuro
thumb|lake kivu Muri 2018, hagaragaye ibibazo birenga 400 by’uburobyi butemewe n'amategeko ku kiyaga cya Kivu kandi kubera uburobyi butemewe bushingiye ku gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza, umusaruro w’amafi mu kiyaga cya Kivu wavuye kuri toni 24 199 muri 2017 ugera kuri toni 16 194 muri 2020 nicyo igipimo kinini cya 28% mu gihombo niko minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi biganisha ku Iterambere ry’Umutungo kamere yavuze. Hagati ya Gicurasi na Nyakanga 2020, ibiro bya polisi ishinzwe umutekano mu mazi mu Rwanda byatangaje ibirego 27 birimo 10 ba rushimusi batawe muri yombi bazira kuroba mu buryo butemewe.
Rhoda Njobvu
Rhoda Njobvu (yavutse 29 Mutarama 1994) ni umukinnyi uvuka muri Zambiya akaba ari kabuhariwe mu gusiganwa ku maguru akaba yarabigize umwuga.
Umwuga wa siporo
Njobvu yungutse ubunararibonye mpuzamahanga bwa mbere mu mikino ya bavuga icyongereza 2014, aho yarushijwe muri metero 400 akoresheje amasegonda 57.47 mu cyiciro cya mbere. Muri 2016, yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza muri Shampiyona nyafurika yabereye i Durban muri 200m. Muri Shampiyona Nyafurika ya 2018 yabereye i Asaba, muri Delta, yongeye kugera muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, kuri iyi nshuro muri metero 100, yongeyeho, yegukanye umudari wa bronze mu kwiruka metero 4x400, ashyiraho amateka y’igihugu muri gahunda hamwe na 3.38.18s.
MUKAMANA Liberata
Mukamana Liberata ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umwarimu muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda, afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala muri 2014 (Uganda)
Rhoda Njobvu
Umwuga wa siporo
Mu 2021 yashyizeho ibyiza ku giti cye muri metero 100, ku isaha ya 11.12 akaba ari cyo gihe cyambere ku isi, ihuza Tiana Wilson mbere yuko ikubitwa na Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha. Yashimangiye kandi umwanya we mu mikino Olempike ya Tokiyo yatinze 2020. Nyuma yaho gato, yongereye rekodi zirenga 200m agera kuri 22:69 azamura Kabange Mupopo amateka yambere yigihugu kuva muri 2017 hafi igice cyamasegonda, kandi yujuje metero 200 mumikino olempike ya 2020. Njobvu ntabwo yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza mu mikino Olempike haba muri ibyo birori. Njobvu yayoboye imikino yombi mu mikino ya Commonwealth 2022 maze agera muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza mu kwiruka metero 200 aho yaje ku mwanya wa kane mu isiganwa rye yiruka amasegonda 23.72 kandi afite umwanya wa cumi na kane wihuta muri rusange.
MUKAMANA Liberata
Amashuri
Liberata MUKAMANA afite impamyabumenyi y’ubukungu yakuye mu cyahoze ari kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda (2007), impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Microfinance yakuye muri kaminuza ya Belgamo (Ubutaliyani, 2008), Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (mu icyongereza: Post Graduate Diploma in Gender and Local Economic Development from Makerere University (Uganda, 2011) mu bijyanye n'uburinganire n'iterambere ry'ubukungu muri kaminuza ya Makerere (Uganda, 2011), Master mu by'ubukungu yakuye muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala (Uganda, 2014). Kuri ubu (2018) umukandida wa PhD mu bushakashatsi bw’uburinganire muri kaminuza ya Makerere, muri Uganda.
Rhoda Njobvu
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Zambiya
MUKAMANA Liberata
Akazi
Amaze kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (Bachelor), yakoze nk'umukozi ushinzwe kegeranya ibimenyetso muri COPABU (Coperative des producteurs artisans de Butare) kuva 2006 kugeza 2007. Yari ashinzwe guhuza no kugenzura ibikorwa byose byo kohereza ibicuruzwa by'ubukorikori bya COPABU mu Butaliyani. Ibikorwa nyamukuru kwari ukugenzura ibikorwa by’umusaruro mu cyaro, guteza imbere amahame y’ubucuruzi bukwiye, gushakisha ibyangombwa byose bisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gukorana n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa biva mu Rwanda mu Butaliyani.
Ubuhinzi bw'amashu
= Intangiriro = Umuryango w’ibihingwa abarizwamo : Amashu ari mu muryango wa « BRASSICACEAE » bita kandi « Crucifères » nawo uri mu muryango mugari wa « Dicotyledones ». Amashu ari mu gihingwa kiribwa cyane n'abatari bake mu Rwanda.
Aho akunda
Amashu asanzwe (choux pommés) n’amashu bise ay’i Buruseli (choux de Bruxelles) yera mu Rwanda hose. Naho amashu barya indabyo (choux-fleurs) zo zisaba imvura nyinshi kandi ya buri gihe ku buryo aberanye n’akarere k’imisozi miremire.
MUKAMANA Liberata
Ibitabo yakoze
Igenzura ku mikoreshereze yinguzanyo nuburyo bwo kugabana uburinganire hagati yumurimo mubikorwa biterwa inkunga ninguzanyo: Urubanza rwa Duterimbere MFI mu Rwanda, rwasohotse muri Cogent Social Science 27 Ukuboza 2017, ( mu icyongereza: Control over the utilization of the loan and the pattern of the gendered division of labor in the loan-funded activity : A case of Duterimbere MFI in Rwanda, published in Cogent Social Sciences 27 December 2017)
Ubuhinzi bw'amashu
Ubutaka
Ubutaka buvanze umucanga n’ibumba nibwo buberanye n’amashu yose. Asaba ubutaka bwiza, burebure kandi bufite ifumbire nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu ubutaka busharira cyane atari bwiza kuri icyo gihingwa, ariko ibishanga bikamuye neza kandi byabonye ishagara biberanye n’amashu bufasha kongera umusaruro w'amashu.
MUKAMANA Liberata
Ibitabo yakoze
Guteza imbere uburinganire bw’umugabo mu kubona inguzanyo ziciriritse binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga inguzanyo ku bagore byibasira MFIs: Ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Duterimbere MFI yo mu Rwanda, byasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu Vol. 4 No 3 Ugushyingo 2016 ( mu icyongereza: Promoting gender equality in access to microcredit through flexible lending approaches of female targeting MFIs : Evidence from Duterimbere MFI of Rwanda, published in the International Journal of Business and Economic Development Vol. 4 No 3 of November 2016)
Ubuhinzi bw'amashu
Amoko y’amashu
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru amashu agabanyijemo amatsinda atatu akunzwe mu Rwanda : Amashu asanzwe (Brassica oleracea capitata) : uyibwirwa n’uko agenda yibumba uko akura, Amashu y’i Buruseli (ishu mbirigi) ariyo (Brassica oleracea gemmifera) : uyibwirwa n’udushu duto tumera ku giti cy’ishu. Iyo witegereje neza usanga utwo dushu duto natwo tugenda twifunga kandi ni natwo turibwa, Amashu basarura indabo (ishufureri) ariyo (Brassica oleracea botrytis) : ku mutwe w’ishu iyo yeze, indabyo z’umweru ziba zitsitse hamwe ari nazo basarura akaba arizo barya
MUKAMANA Liberata
Ibitabo yakoze
Microcredit yo guteza imbere ubushobozi butanga umusaruro wabakene: imyumvire yuburinganire mubakiriya ba Duterimbere MFI mu Rwanda yasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuhanzi n’ubumenyi rusange, Vol. 3 No 6 Kanama, 2015 ( mu icyongereza: Microcredit for promoting the productive capacity of the poor : a gender outlook among the clients of Duterimbere MFI in Rwanda published in International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 6 of August, 2015)
Ubuhinzi bw'amashu
Muri buri tsinda ry’amashu amoko yamamazwa mu Rwanda ni aya
Amashu asanzwe : Marché de Copenhague, Amashu mbiligi : Long Island, Amashufureri : Boule de neige.
MUKAMANA Liberata
Ibitabo yakoze
Umusanzu w’amashyirahamwe y’abagore mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’abategarugori muri Uganda, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ishyirahamwe ry’imiryango y’abagore muri Uganda (Nawou), bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’u Rwanda Umubumbe wa 26, Urukurikirane B: 2012 Ubumenyi bw’imibereho ( mu icyongereza: The Contribution of Women Organizations to the Economic Empowerment of Craftswomen in Uganda, case study of the National Association of Women Organizations in Uganda (Nawou), published in Rwanda Journal Volume 26, Series B : 2012 Social Sciences)
Ubuhinzi bw'amashu
Ifumbire
Nk’izindi mboga barya amababi, ifumbire y’ibishanguka nziza, ihoze kandi nyinshi itanga umusaruro mwiza kandi ushimishije. Niyo mpamvu hagomba Kg 30 kugeza kuri Kg 50/ari 1.
Igihe cy’itera
Ni ngombwa guteganya iminsi 25 kugera kuri 30 amashu amara mu buhumbikiro kugirango umenye igihe uzaterera ingemwe mu murima. Kugemura ingemwe mu mirima bikorwa mu gihe cy’imvura (Nzeri na Werurwe) iyo zihingwa i musozi. Mu kabande aho bashobora kuvomera, amashu ashobora guhingwa ibihe by’ihinga byose uko ari bitatu.
MUKAMANA Liberata
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda
Ubuhinzi bw'amashu
Guhumbika (kwinaza)
Binaza mu buhumbikiro busakaye, Bateganya gr 2 kugeza kuri gr 3 kuri m² 1, Kuri ari 1 y’umurima w’amashu bateganya m² 1,5-2 z’ubuhumbikiro, Ubujyakuzimu bakoresha iyo babiba imbuto mu buhumbikiro : 6-12 mm, Ubuso bw’ubuhumbikiro ngombwa ngo ubone ingemwe zo gutera kuri ha 1= m² 18 – -utugemwe dutangira kumera nyuma y’iminsi kuva kuri 5 kugeza ku minsi 6.
Kugemura
Ingemwe ziri mu buhumbikiro zigemurwa iyo zifite amababi 5 cyangwa 6 bakazitera ku mirongo itandukanyijwe na cm 60, naho ku mirongo batera ku buryo bw’imbusane hagati basiga cm 40 cyangwa 60, Umubare ngombwa kuri ha = ingemwe 42.000, mu gutera, bakoresha ingemwe nziza, zibyibushye kandi zitarangwaho uburwayi, iyo bamaze gutera urugemwe, ni ngombwa gutsindagira ubutaka bwegereye urugemwe, kuvomera no gutwikira urugemwe rumwe rumwe igihe kitari kirekire.
Imirimo ikurikira igomba kwitabwaho
Kuvomera kenshi iyo nta mvura igwa, Kubagara kenshi kugirango hatameramo ibyatsi bibi, Ni ngombwa kumenera kenshi kugirango imiterere y’ubutaka ihore ari myiza, Gufumbira ukoresheje NPK 17.17.17. Bakoresha Kg 3 kuri ari 1 kandi bazengurutsa urugemwe, Ku mashu basarura indabo (choux-fleurs), iyo ururabo rumaze kugira ubunini bungana n’igi, barutwikiriza amababi y’ishu yo hasi bayahinira hejuru y’ururabo.
Ibibyimba ku mizi (Hernie)
Ikiyitera : Agahumyo bita Plasmodisphora brassicae Aho ifata : imizi Ibimenyetso : imizi ita ireme ikamera nk’ibijumba. Irabora ikanuka cyane kandi amashu ntakura neza ndetse iyo hashyushye amashu ararabirana agasa n’ayanambye.
Uko bayirwanya
Kurandura no gutwikira mu mwobo amashu arwaye, Mu gihe cy’itera, gukoresha ingemwe zitarwaye, Imirima iyo ndwara yagezemo, kumara imyaka 5 batarasubizamo amashu, Mu buryo bwo kuyikingira : kuvanga itaka ry’ubuhumbikiro n’amatotoro y’inkoko n’ivu ry’ibiti mbere yo guhumbika imbuto z’amashu, Gutera imiti yica indwara iterwa n’uduhumyo : aha twavuga nka : Oxychlorure de cuivre : g 50/10 L z’amazi/ari 1, Dacobre : gr 140/L 10 z’amazi/ari 1 cyangwa 1,5.
Imvura y’amashu (mildiou)
Ni indwara yo mu buhumbikiro Ikiyitera : agahumyo kitwa Peronospora parasitica Aho ifata : amababi Ibimenyetso : utubara duto tutangana, nyuma amababi agahinduka umuhondo, akuma. Iyo ndwara ikara mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi.
Uko bayirwanya
Kwirinda guhumbika imbuto zegeranye cyane, Kuvomera mu gitondo nibyo biba byiza, Gutera imiti irwanya indwara z’uduhumyo rimwe mu cyumweru mu bihe bisanzwe cyangwa 2 mu cyumweru mu bihe by’imvura nyinshi. Iyo miti ni nka : Milraz 76 WP : g 20/L 10 z’amazi/are 1, Cupro-antracol : g 20/L 10 z’amazi/are 1, Dithane M45 : g 10/ L 10 z’amazi/ari 1.
Ububore bw’umunigo
Ni indwara yo mu buhumbikiro Ikiyitera : agahumyo Rhizoctonia Solani Aho ifata : umunigo w’ishu (urugemwe) Ibimenyetso : umunigo w’urugemwe urabora, ugasa n’ikigina cyijimye kandi ukanuka. Umunigo uba muto kandi urugemwe rukaba rwakuma.
Uko bayirwanya
Urandura no gutwikira mu mwobo ingemwe zirwaye (zafashwe), Kwirinda guhumbika ingewe zegeranye cyane, Kwirinda gushyira uruhumbikiro ahantu hataboneka urumuri kandi hatose, Gutera imiti irwanya indwara z’uduhumyo (reba ivura imvura y’amashu).
Ikungeri
Ikiyitera : igisavumvuri cy’umukara Aho ifata : amababi Ibimenyetso : mu buhumbikiro cyangwa se ingemwe zigiterwa, usanga ku mababi utwenge twinshi.
Uko bayirwanya
Gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga kugirango amashu akure vuba, Gutera inyanya cyangwa se urwuya (menthe) hagati y’amashu kuko impumuro y’ibyo bihingwa yirukana ikungeri, Kuvomerera kenshi ingemwe z’amashu mu mpeshyi kugirango amababi y’amashu ndetse n’ubutaka bituma, Gukoresha imiti irwanya udusimba : Sumithion 50% : ml 10/L 10 z’amazi/ari 1, Deltamethrine : ml 30/ L 10 z’amazi/ari 1.
Isazi y’amashu
Ikiyitera : isazi y’amashu Aho ifata : umunigo, agati n’imizi Ibimenyetso : isazi itera amagi hasi ku ngemwe. Inyo zinjira mu munigo zigacukura utuyira mu giti cy’amashu. Iyo isazi ari nyinshi, imizi yose irononekara, amababi akarabirana maze akuma.
Uko bayirwanya
Gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga kugirango ingemwe zikure vuba, Gutera imiti yica udukoko (reba uko barwanya ikungeri).
Amababi apfumaguye (teigne)
Ikiyitera : igisangungu cy’icyatsi kibisi kibyarwa n’ibinyugunyugu byitwa : Plutella Xystella, Hellula undalis, Spodoptera exempta, Trichoplusia ni Aho ifata : amababi Ibimenyetso : udusangungu tw’icyatsi kibisi keruruka turya amababi y’ishu tugasigamo imyobo minini.
Uko bayirwanya
– Gutera inyanya nkeya hagati y’amashu kuko impumuro yazo ituma udisimba duhunga.
– Gutera imiti yica udukoko (reba uko barwanya ikungeri).
Inzoka z’ibimera (nématodes)
Ikiyitera : Inzoka z’ibihingwa Aho ifata : imizi Ibimenyetso: ku mizi y’ishu hameraho utuzi twinshi duto turiho amapfundo.
Uko bayirwanya
Mu murima, indwara yajemo, bamara imyaka 3 cyangwa 4 batarasubizamo amashu, Gutera nyiramunukanabi (tagètes) bakazikikiza umurima w’amashu no mu murima hagati, ibyo bifasha kurwanya iyo ndwara.
Ububore bw’amashu
Ikiyitera : agahumyo Aho ifata : imbere mw’ishu Uko bayirwanya : gutera amashu mu mirima ikamuye amazi neza.
Uko babirwanya
– Udusurira n’ubuhunduguru : ni ugukoresha imiti yica udukoko nka : Sumithion 50% cyangwa Deltamethrine (reba uko barwanya ikungeri) – Inanda n’amajeri (amajereri) : ku zitoragura ukazitwika cyangwa gukoresha umuti wa Dursban 5% G : g 200/ari 1 cyangwa Dursban y’ifu : 150 g/ari 1 cyangwa Dursban 48% y’amazi : 10 ml/litiro 10 z’amazi/ari 1.
Igihe yerera
– Amashu amara amezi 2,5 kugeza kuri 3 kugirango abe yeze, duhereye ku gihe wagemuriwe. – Asarurwa kandi mu gihe cy’icyumweri 1 cyangwa 2 bitewe n’ubushobozi bwo kuyarya cyangwa kuyarurisha. – Amashu yera indabyo yo yera hashize amezi 2 kugeza kuri 3, iyo aharibwa hatangiye kwisatura.
Umurumbuko
Mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere kandi bitewe n’amoko y’amashu, ushobora kugera kuri toni 50 z’amashu kuri ha 1. Ikindi umurumbuko uturuka mu buryo ubuhinzi bw'amashu wabwitayeho umunsi ku munsi.
Guhunika
Amashu abikika nabi cyane. Ariko ashobora kubikwa iminsi mike amanitse mu gisenge cy’ahantu hafutse kandi hinjiramo akayaga cyangwa se mu cyumba gikonje kuri dogeri 4°C. Byateguwe na Ndera Jackson hifashishijwe imfashanyigisho za MINAGRI.
Joel Sami
André Joël Sami (Yavutse Ku ya 13 Ugushyingo 1984 i Montfermeil) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wamaguru wumufaransa na congo. Kuri ubu arimo gukina nka myugariro wo hagati muri Ratchaburi FC.
Ubuzima
Ingano ye ikomeye cyane ya muteye guhabwa agaciro kuri Amiens SC. Muri shampiyona yo muri 2006-2007, yagereye cyane kwinjira muri Ligue 1. Amasezerano yagiranye na ikipe ya Picard arangira shampiyona irangiye muri 2007-2008, yasinyiye kubusa muri Mutarama 2008 amasezerano na AS Nancy-Lorraine, atangira gukurikizwa muri Nyakanga 2008. Yakinnye umukino we wa mbere mu mabara ye mashya muri Coupe de la Ligue na Grenoble. Yatsinze kandi igitego cye cya mbere hamwe na ikipe ya thistle, ku mupira ya Julien Féret. Nyuma yaje kureba igihe kirekire adakia kubera imvune ikomeye yatewe mu mukino wahuje Nancy na Motherwell mu gikombe cya UEFA. Iyi niyo mpamvu agaragara bwa mbere cyane muri Ligue 1 m'ugihe cy'umunsi wa 30  kurwanya Girondins de Bordeaux. Azahita asiba umukino umwe mbere yuko shampiyona yo muri 2008-2009 irangira. Yatsinze kandi igitego cye cya mbere muri Ligue 1 yatsinze Lorient.
Nyuma y'ibihe birindwi bimara i Lorraine. Ku ya 5 Nyakanga 2015 Ikipe yo mu Bubiligi ya Zulte Waregem iratangaza ko Joël Sami yahagaze imyaka ibiri hiyongereyeho umwaka umwe atabishaka.
hari umwaka yamaze akina muri jupiler Muri Pro League.
Nubwo yavukiye mu Bufaransa, Sami yahisemo guhagararira igihugu cy’ababyeyi be, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Yabonye ihitamo rye rya mbere Ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2008 n'Ubufaransa A 'mu mukino wa gicuti (0-0).
Björn Stenvers
ubuzima
Mbere, yari umuyobozi wa Fonds de dotation des International Council of Museums. Kugeza mu 2016 yari umuyobozi wa Fondasiyo y'ingoro z'umurage wa Amsterdam, ari na we yashinze. Björn ni we wenyine mu bitabiriye gahunda ya perezida y’abaminisitiri ba Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukungu n’Umurimo wa Leta uyobowe na Perezida w’Uburusiya (RANEPA, Ihuriro rya Gaidar), Uburusiya aho yigisha. Muri 2014 Stenvers yashinze ishuri rya "Rostov Kremlin Academy", muri 2015 yashinze "Ishuri Ndangamurage rya Amsterdam", 2017  [Aruba Inzu Ndangamurage, Altai Inzu Ndangamurage na Ishuri rya Zoo rya Moscou yo guhugura abakozi ba muzehe. Afite imyanya yubuyobozi mpuzamahanga; Umuyobozi wa  Kaminuza y'Abaturage ya Amsterdam , umuyobozi wa Inzu Ndangamurage ya Diamond i Amsterdam, Iserukiramuco ry’umucyo wa Amsterdam akaba n'umuyobozi w’umurage ndangamuco w’isi wa Igihome cya Brest, Biyelorusiya. Björn Stenvers yashakanye numuririmbyi Tamara Hoekwater. Afite impamyabumenyi nyinshi mumateka yubuhanzi, kwamamaza no gutumanaho. Björn ni umwuzukuru wumukobwa umwe rukumbi wumuhimbyi wa Otirishiya Franz R. Friedl.
Kabbatende Alline Akintore
Amashuri
Yize muri kaminuza ya Pennsylvania muri Amerika.
Igitekerezo cye
Igihe cyose mbwiye abantu aho nkomoka, ikintu cya mbere kiza mubitekerezo byabo ni 1994 Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi. Numva nifatanije cyane na hahise hanjye. Igihe nageraga muri Amerika bwa mbere, ushinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka yarebye kuri pasiporo yanjye ahita atanga ikibazo, " uri umuhutu cyangwa umututsi? Igisubizo cyanjye cyaroroshye cyane, ndamusubiza ati "Ndi Umunyarwanda".
Amateka
Yabaye umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa muri Rwanda Online Platform Ltd, itanga ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga muri PPP hamwe na leta yu Rwanda kugirango ihindure imitangire ya serivisi za leta kubanyarwanda bose, aho yubatse umubano nabafatanyabikorwa ba leta n’abikorera; kandi yayoboye iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa no kujya kumasoko kugirango batange kandi bakoreshe serivise za leta. Ubunararibonye yakoranaga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga: mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'u Rwanda (Ishami rya ICT), Samsung Electronics (HQ, Koreya y'Epfo), Ubwikorezi rusange bw'amashanyarazi (USA) ndetse nk'umwanditsi usanzwe wa NewTimes (u Rwanda).
Kuri ubu ni Umuyobozi wa Komite yaba IT mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi ya Banki ya Kigali Plc. kuva mu Gushyingo 2018. Ni n'umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo gishinzwe gutangaza amakuru mu Rwanda (Broadcaster Public Rwanda) | kLab Rwanda (ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga rya mbere mu Rwanda), Visi-Perezida w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi ya Gasabo 3D (Inzobere muri 3D CAD; Umufatanyabikorwa w'akarere ka SolidWorks), Global Shaper, Ihuriro ry'ubukungu ku Isi, Kigali Hub, Umuhuzabikorwa wa Mentorship, Abakobwa muri ICT Rwanda Umutwe | munsi y’ubumwe mpuzamahanga bwitumanaho (ITU) hamwe na Speaker / Panelist: Ihuriro ryubucuruzi rya Stanford Afrika (Palo Alto, 2016), ITU Telecom World (Budapest, 2015), TransformAfrica.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike Ikiciro:Ubushakashatsi Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Tamara Hoekwater
'Tamara Tessa Eleonora Hoekwater'  Heerlen, Mayo 1 1972)| Pop umuririmbyi.
ubuzima
Tamara Hoekwatere yize mu ishuri rya Muzika Maastricht. Kuva mu 1992 kugeza 2002 yari umuririmbyi wambere witsinda rya pop Volumia!
Nyuma ya Volumia! yaririmbye mu itsinda rinini  Igishushanyo mbonera . Kuva mu 2002 yagaragaye muri "The Jack Million Big-Band," ikaba yaravuzweho byinshi mu miyoborere n’ububanyi n’amahanga muri Amerika. Muri rumwe muri izo ngendo bitabiriye Glenn-Miller - Ibirori muri Clarinda, Iowa. Mu Umujyi wa New York yakinnye na Greg Walker ([Santana (itsinda) | Santana]]). Kuri televiziyo L1 yerekana urukundo rwe rwerekana nka "Agaciro Kumwanya" na "Tamara & Birgit".
Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye numuntu Björn Stenvers muri Amsterdam, nyamuneka hamagara Jazzkarriere hamwe na Cees Hamelink na "Bourgondisch Combo" (itsinda ryinzu ya Kaminuza ya Amsterdam)) Imikorere muri - kandi ikorera hanze. Niadtong 3 Oktubre 2014 ilang gipagawas ang ilang CD  Ik zei ja  sa Amsterdams Jazz Amsterdamse Academische Club Café. Ku ya 3 Ukwakira 2014, CD ya "Ik zei ja" izasohoka muri Amsterdam Jazz Café ya Amsterdamse Academische Club. Kuva mu 2015 yazengurutse inshuro nyinshi hamwe na 'Quartet ya Maynugin' muri Uburusiya. Akora kandi muri babiri hamwe numucuranga w inzogera na Frank Steijns ucuranga inanga hamwe na quartet ye. Kanama 2016 ntikiraboneka kuri Museum Het Rembrandthuis i Amsterdam hamwe n’icyayi n’ikawa idasanzwe.
Umugezi wa Luvua
Umugezi wa Luvua ni uruzi ruri mu Ntara ya Katanga muri  Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). rutemba ruva mu majyaruguru y'ikiyaga cya Mweru ku mupaka wa Zambiya Congo mu cy'erekezo cy’amajyaruguru y’ibirometero kilometero 350 kugera aho ihurira n'umugezi wa Luwalaba ahateganye nu mujyi wa Ankoro. Lualaba ihinduka umugezi wa congo munsi yisumo rya Boyoma.
Amazi
thumb|300x300px| Umugezi wa Luvua ni umugezi uva mu majyaruguru utukura.
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Portail:Vie quotidienne et loisirs
thumb|Imwe mu mikino ikoreshwa mu birori bikomeye muri Amerika uzwi ku izina rya Kottabos. thumb|Umuziki mpuzamahanga uteye imbere ugamije gushimisha abantu thumb|Kwidagadura kw'Abana iyobakina bishimye thumb|Imbyino thumb|Kubyina thumb|Umukino mwiza cyane ushimishije thumb|Umukino wo Kwihisha. Wikipediya:Umucungarubuga Jump to navigationJump to search
Ibirori bikina kottabos numukobwa ukina aulos. Ubugereki ( c. 420 BGC )
Ibirori n'umuziki byakomeje kuba imyidagaduro ibiri y'ingenzi kuva kera. Imyidagaduro nuburyo bwibikorwa bikurura ibitekerezo byabashitsi cyangwa bitanga umunezero nibyishimo. Birashobora kuba igitekerezo cyangwa umurimo, ariko birashoboka cyane kuba kimwe mubikorwa cyangwa ibintu byateye imbere mumyaka ibihumbi nibihumbi hagamijwe gukomeza gutega amatwi abumva. Nubwo abantu bitabwaho nibintu bitandukanye, kuberako abantu bafite ibyifuzo bitandukanye mubyimyidagaduro, uburyo bwinshi buramenyekana kandi buramenyerewe. Kuvuga inkuru, umuziki, ikinamico, imbyino, nuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa bibaho mumico yose, byashyigikirwaga mu nkiko zumwami, bigatera imbere muburyo buhambaye kandi igihe cyagiye kiboneka kubenegihugu bose. Ibikorwa byihutishijwe mugihe cya none ninganda zidagadura zandika kandi zigurisha ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro. Imyidagaduro ihindagurika kandi irashobora guhuzwa nu rwego urwo arirwo rwose, uhereye kumuntu ku giti cye uhitamo imyidagaduro yihariye kuva murwego runini rwibicuruzwa byanditswe mbere; ku birori byahujwe na bibiri; ku bunini cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibirori, hamwe n'umuziki n'imbyino bikwiye; ku bitaramo bigenewe ibihumbi; ndetse no kubantu bose bumva isi.
thumb|Imiterere y'umukino ukundwa gukinwa n'abantu benshi muri Amerika uzwi nka Paestum Kottabos Ubunararibonye bwo kwidagadura bwaje guhuzwa cyane no kwinezeza, kuburyo imyumvire imwe ihuriweho nigitekerezo ishimishije no gusetsa, nubwo imyidagaduro myinshi ifite intego ikomeye. Ibi birashobora kumera muburyo butandukanye bwimihango, ibirori, ibirori byamadini, cyangwa gusebanya urugero. Kubwibyo, haribishoboka ko ikigaragara nkimyidagaduro gishobora no kuba inzira yo kugera kubushishozi cyangwa gukura mubwenge.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyimyidagaduro ni abumva, bihindura imyidagaduro yihariye cyangwa imyidagaduro. Abumviriza barashobora kugira uruhara rudahwitse, nkuko bimeze kubantu bareba ikinamico, opera, televiziyo, cyangwa firime; cyangwa uruhare rwabateze amatwi rushobora kuba rukora, nko mugihe cyimikino, aho uruhare rwabitabiriye / abumva rushobora guhinduka. Imyidagaduro irashobora kuba rusange cyangwa iyigenga, irimo ibikorwa byemewe, byanditswe, nkuko bimeze mumikino cyangwa ibitaramo; cyangwa bitanditswe kandi byizana, nkuko bimeze mumikino y'abana. Uburyo bwinshi bwo kwidagadura bwakomeje mu binyejana byinshi, bigenda bihinduka bitewe nimpinduka zumuco, ikoranabuhanga, nimyambarire urugero hamwe nubumaji bwa stage. Filime nudukino twa videwo, kurugero, nubwo bakoresha itangazamakuru rishya, komeza kuvuga inkuru, kwerekana ikinamico, no gucuranga. Ibirori byeguriwe umuziki, firime, cyangwa imbyino bituma abumva bishimisha muminsi itari mike.
Imyidagaduro imwe n'imwe, nk'iyicwa rusange, ubu ntibyemewe mu bihugu byinshi. Ibikorwa nko kuzitira cyangwa kurasa, bimaze gukoreshwa mu guhiga cyangwa mu ntambara, byahindutse siporo yo kureba. Muri ubwo buryo, ibindi bikorwa, nko guteka, byateye imbere mubikorwa byabanyamwuga, byateguwe nkamarushanwa yisi yose hanyuma bigatangazwa kwidagadura. Niki imyidagaduro kumurwi umwe cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye irashobora gufatwa nkakazi cyangwa igikorwa cyubugome nundi.
Uburyo bwo kwidagadura bumenyerewe bufite ubushobozi bwo kwambuka ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye kandi bwerekanye ubushobozi busa nkaho butagira imipaka bwo guhanga remix. Ibi byashimangiye gukomeza no kuramba kwinsanganyamatsiko nyinshi, amashusho, nuburyo.
Contents 1	Imitekerereze na filozofiya 2	Amateka 2.1	Imyidagaduro yo mu rukiko 2.2	Igihano rusange 3	Abana 4	Ifishi 4.1	Ibirori 4.2	Umuziki 4.3	Imikino 4.4	Ubuvanganzo 4.5	Urwenya 4.6	Imikorere/Imyiyerekano 4.6.1	Kuvuga inkuru 4.6.2	Ikinamico 4.6.3	Sinema na firime 4.6.4	Imbyino 4.6.5	Inyamaswa 4.6.6	Circus 4.6.7	Ubumaji 4.6.8	Imikorere/Imyiyerekano yo mumuhanda 4.6.9	Parade 4.6.10	Fireworks 4.7	Siporo 4.8	Imurikagurisha, imurikagurisha, guhaha 5	Umutekano 6	Inganda 7	Ubwubatsi 7.1	Ubwubatsi bwo kwidagadura 7.2	Ubwubatsi nk'imyidagaduro 8	Ingaruka ziterambere mubitangazamakuru bya elegitoroniki 8.1	Kuba isi ihinduka 8.2	Ubusaza (Absolescence) 8.3	Guhuriza hamwe 9	Reba kandi 10	References Imitekerereze na filozofiya[edit | edit source] Imyidagaduro irashobora gutandukanywa nibindi bikorwa nkuburezi no kwamamaza nubwo bamenye gukoresha uburyo bwo kwidagadura kugirango bagere ku ntego zabo zitandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, imyidagaduro irashobora kuba imvange kuri bombi. Akamaro n'ingaruka zo kwidagadura bizwi nintiti kandi ubuhanga bugenda bwiyongera byagize ingaruka mubikorwa mubindi bice nka museology.
Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu bavuga ko umurimo wo kwidagadura mu bitangazamakuru ari "kugera ku byishimo". Nta bindi bisubizo cyangwa inyungu zishobora gupimwa mubisanzwe (usibye wenda amanota yanyuma mumyidagaduro ya siporo). Ibi bitandukanye nuburezi (bwateguwe hagamijwe guteza imbere imyumvire cyangwa gufasha abantu kwiga) no kwamamaza (bigamije gushishikariza abantu kugura ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi). Ariko, itandukaniro riba urujijo mugihe uburezi bushaka kurushaho "kwishimisha" no kwidagadura cyangwa kwamamaza bishakisha "uburezi". Imvange nkiyi izwi cyane na neologism "edutainment" cyangwa "infotainment". Imitekerereze yimyidagaduro kimwe no kwiga yakoreshejwe kuriyi nzego zose. Bimwe mubyigisho-imyidagaduro nikigeragezo gikomeye cyo guhuza ibintu byiza byombi. Abantu bamwe bashimishwa nububabare bwabandi cyangwa igitekerezo cyo kutishima kwabo (schadenfreude).
Imyidagaduro irashobora kurenga kunyurwa kandi igatanga ubushishozi mubayumva. Imyidagaduro irashobora gusuzuma ubuhanga ibibazo bya filozofiya ku isi hose nka: "Kuba umuntu bisobanura iki?"; "Ni ikihe kintu cyiza cyo gukora?"; cyangwa "Nabwirwa n'iki ibyo nzi?". "Ubusobanuro bw'ubuzima", nk'urugero, ni ingingo mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwidagadura, harimo filime, umuziki n'ubuvanganzo. Ibibazo nkibi bitera inkuru nyinshi namakinamico, yaba yatanzwe muburyo bwinkuru, film, ikinamico, igisigo, igitabo, imbyino, urwenya, cyangwa umukino. Ingero zidasanzwe zirimo Shakespeare ikinamico ikomeye Hamlet, intwari ye igaragaza izo mpungenge mubisigo; na firime, nka The Matrix, isobanura imiterere yubumenyi kandi yasohotse kwisi yose. Ibitabo bitanga umwanya munini wo gukora iperereza kuri izi nsanganyamatsiko mugihe zishimisha abasomyi babo. Urugero rwibikorwa bihanga bitekereza kubibazo bya filozofiya bishimishije kuburyo byatanzwe muburyo butandukanye ni igitabo cyitwa Hitchhiker to the Galaxy. Ubusanzwe urwenya kuri radio, iyi nkuru yamenyekanye cyane kuburyo yagaragaye nkigitabo, firime, serivise za tereviziyo, kwerekana ibyerekanwa, urwenya, igitabo cyamajwi, LP record, umukino wo kwinezeza numukino wo kumurongo, ibitekerezo byayo byabaye ibyamamare (reba Amagambo yo muri The Igitabo cya Hitchhiker kuri Galaxy) kandi cyahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi. Insanganyamatsiko zayo zikubiyemo ubusobanuro bwubuzima, kimwe n "" imyitwarire yimyidagaduro, ubwenge bwubuhanga, isi myinshi, Imana, nuburyo bwa filozofiya ".
Amateka[edit | edit source]
Albert Bierstadt's Campfire yerekana inkuru, uburyo bwo kwidagadura kwisi yose
Mosaic yerekana imyidagaduro y'Abaroma yari gutangwa mumikino ya gladiator, kuva mu kinyejana cya 1 "Ubukorikori bwa kera bwo kumenyekanisha ibyabaye nubunararibonye, ​​ukoresheje amagambo, amashusho, amajwi n'ibimenyetso" mu kuvuga inkuru ntabwo aribwo buryo abantu banyuzemo indangagaciro z'umuco n'imigenzo n'amateka yabo kuva mu gisekuru kugera mu kindi, byabaye an igice cyingenzi cyimyidagaduro myinshi kuva kera. Inkuru ziracyavugwa muburyo bwambere, kurugero, hafi yumuriro mugihe ukambitse, cyangwa mugihe wunvise inkuru zumuco wundi nkumukerarugendo. "Urutonde rwa mbere rwo kuvuga inkuru dufite, ubu birumvikana ko twiyemeje kwandika, nta gushidikanya ko mu ntangiriro twavugaga umunwa ku gutwi n'imbaraga zabo nk'imyidagaduro ikomoka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe twishimira muri filime no mu bitabo." Kuvuga inkuru nigikorwa cyahindutse kandi gitera imbere "kugana ibintu bitandukanye". Imyidagaduro myinshi, harimo kuvuga inkuru ariko cyane cyane umuziki namakinamico, ikomeza kumenyera ariko yateye imbere muburyo butandukanye kugirango ihuze ibintu byinshi bikunda kugiti cyawe no kwerekana umuco. Ubwoko bwinshi bwahujwe cyangwa bushyigikiwe nubundi buryo. Kurugero, ikinamico, inkuru no gusangira (cyangwa kurya) bikunze kuzamurwa numuziki; siporo n'imikino byinjijwe mubindi bikorwa kugirango byongere ubujurire. Bamwe bashobora kuba barahindutse bava mubikorwa bikomeye cyangwa bikenewe (nko kwiruka no gusimbuka) mumarushanwa hanyuma bahinduka imyidagaduro. Bivugwa, nk'urugero, ko guterera inkingi "bishobora kuba byarakomotse mu Buholandi, aho abantu bakoresheje inkingi ndende kugira ngo bazenguruke hejuru y'imigezi migari aho kurambika utuzu twabo bagenda ibirometero bigana ku kiraro cyegereye. Abandi bakomeza bavuga ko gutera inkingi byakoreshejwe mu ntambara. kuzenguruka inkike z'igihome mu gihe cy'intambara. " Ibikoresho by'imikino nkiyi byarushijeho kuba byiza. Urugero, inkingi zubatswe, zabanje gukorwa mu mashyamba nka ivu, hickory cyangwa hazel; mu kinyejana cya 19 imigano yakoreshejwe kandi mu kinyejana cya 21 inkingi irashobora gukorwa muri fibre karubone. Ibindi bikorwa, nko kugenda kuri stil, biracyagaragara mubikorwa bya sirusi mu kinyejana cya 21. Imirwano ya Gladiator, izwi kandi ku izina rya "imikino ya gladiator", izwi cyane mu gihe cy'Abaroma, itanga urugero rwiza rw'igikorwa gihuza siporo, ibihano, n'imyidagaduro.
thumb|Imyidagaduro yagiye igira impinduka nziza mu igihe cy'impinduramatwara y'igihugu cy'ubushinwa Imyidagaduro nayo yagiye ihinduka muburyo butandukanye no kwerekana imvugo biturutse ku mvururu zishingiye ku mibereho nk'intambara na revolisiyo. Urugero, mu gihe cy’impinduramatwara y’umuco w’Abashinwa, opera y’impinduramatwara yemerewe n’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti n’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Ihungabana rikomeye na Revolution y'Abarusiya byose byagize ingaruka ku myidagaduro.