cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ubuhinzi bw'apuwavuro
Gutegura umurima
Puwavuro ziterwa mu buhumbikiro kugira ngo zizamuke vuba zinakure vuba. Ni byiza gutera umurama wujuje ubuziranenge kugira ngo umusaruro uzabe mwiza. Nyuma ingemwe zigemurirwa mu murima wateguwe. Umurima wigiye hejuru utuma kuyobora amazi mu murima byoroha. Umurima ushobora gutegurwa mu buryo bwinshi. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe imitabo ikorwa ku buryo busanzwe ifite ubugari bwa m 1 n’imiyoboro ya cm 50 z’ ubugari. Uburebure bw’umurima buterwa n’igihe cy’ihinga: cm 20 mu gihe cy’izuba na cm 35 mu gihe cy’imvura.
Isaso ikozwe mu bishishwa by’umuceri cyangwa mu bindi bimera ikoreshwa batwikira ubutaka. Akamaro k’isaso ni ukugumisha ifumbire mu butaka, kugumisha ubuhehere mu butaka no kugabanya kumera kw’ibyatsi bibi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Imbuto Ikiciro:Ibiribwa
John-Paul Iwuoha
John Paul Iwuoha ni inzobere mu guhindura ubucuruzi akaba nuwashinze Smallstarter. Abinyujije mu masomo yo guhugura umukono na gahunda zigenga, yakoranye na ba rwiyemezamirimo babarirwa mu magana bo muri Afurika ndetse na ba nyir'ubucuruzi kugira ngo batsinde ibibazo bikomeye batangira, bakura, cyangwa bahindura ubucuruzi bwabo. Ibikorwa bye n'ibitekerezo byagaragaye mu bitangazamakuru byinshi byo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga, birimo CNN, Umunsi w’ubucuruzi, na The Huffington Post. Yiswe LinkedIn nk'imwe mu majwi yo hejuru ku Isi kuri Startups & Rwiyemezamirimo
Amateka
John-Paul Iwuoha numwanditsi, ingaruka rwiyemezamirimo, umushinga wubucuruzi, nuwashinze Smallstarter Africa. Akorana na ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abashoramari gutangiza no guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Afurika. Ni umwe mu banditsi ba 'Inzira 101 zo Kwinjiza Amafaranga muri Afurika', igitabo cyamamaye cyane kigaragaza ibitekerezo byinshi bishimishije mu bucuruzi, amahirwe yo kwisoko, ndetse no gushishikariza ba rwiyemezamirimo gutsinda muri Afurika.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Umwanditsi Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Mr Bigg's
thumb|Mr Bigg's Mr Bigg's ni imwe muri resitora zigira ibiryo byihuta byo muri Nigeriya. Ifitwe na sosiyete Nyafurika Yunze ubumwe ya Nijeriya PLC, kuri ubu hari ahantu hafi 170 muri Nijeriya, harimo na resitora ya mbere yakirira abakiriya mu modoka batavuye mu binyabiziga byabo muri iki gihugu, hamwe n’ibindi bine muri Gana. Mu mwaka wa 2013, Itsinda ry'Ibyamamare byo muri Afurika yepfo, byaguze imigabane 49% muri rwarusobe rw'amaduka.
Resitora izwiho ibara ry'umutuku n'umuhondo hamwe n'ibiryo by'inyama. Amateka ya Mr Bigg yatangirana n'amaduka ya kawa imbere y'ububiko bwa Kingsway mu myaka ya za 1960. Mu mwaka wa 1973, ayo maduka yiswe Kingsway Rendezvous, aba Mr Bigg mu mwaka wa 1986. Urwo rusobe rw'amaduka rwagutse vuba nyuma yo kuba rumwe mu masosiyete ya mbere yo muri Nigeriya yagurishije impushya ku bashoramari.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Resitora Ikiciro:Nijeriya
Ubumenyi ku bidukikije
Ibidukikije bigizwe n'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'ibitafite ubuzima ariko karemano bisobanuyeko atari ibintu byakozwe n'abantu. iri jambo akenshi rikoreshwa havugwa ibintu bigize isi cywangwa isi ubwayo .ibindukikije rero ni uruhurirane rw'ibifite ubuzima ikirere,umutungo kamere bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho y'abantu ndetse n'ibikorwa byunguka.ibidukikije bishobora gutandukanwamo ibice bikurikira : thumb|Gutera ibiti
Ubwoko bw'ibidukikije
Hari ubwoko bubiri(2) bw'ibidukikije
Ibidukikije karemano
Ibidukikije karemano bigizwe ibintu kamere bityo rero n 'ibintu karemano bitarimo ubushake bw'abantu .Rimwe na rimwe, abantu ntibashobora kugenzura imiterere yabyo aha turavugamo amashyamba, imigezi, imisozi, ibishyanga ndetse n'ibindi.Ikoreshwa kandi mukwerekana ibinyabuzima nk'inyamaswa,ibimera, n'umutungo kamere ugire uruhare m'ubukungu bw'igihugu. thumb|ishyamba cyimeza
Ibidukikije byakozwe n'abantu
Ibidukikije byakozwe kandi bigakorwa n'abantu. Harimo aho borera amafi (aquarium), imirima y'ibihingwa, ubusitani, parike z'inyamaswa, pariki z'ubukerarugendo(zoo) , ni'bindi.
Ibigize ibidukikije bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri :
Akamaro k'ibidukikije
Ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini m'ubuzima bwiza no kubaho kw'isi .Isi ni inzu y'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye kandi twese dushingiye kubidukikije ku ibiribwa, umwuka, amazi, n'ibindi bikenerwa. Ku bwibyo, ni ngombwa kuri buri muntu akwiriye kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ingaruka z'ibikorwa bya muntu ku bidukikije
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikorwa by'abantu bitera ingaruka mbi ku ibidukikije, birimo- imvura ya aside, aside yo mu nyanja, ihinduka ry’ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kugabanuka kwa ozone, guta imyanda iteje akaga, ubushyuhe bw’isi, abaturage benshi, umwanda, n'ibindi.
Hôtel des Mille Collines
thumb|Hotel Hôtel des Mille Collines ( Hotel y’imisozi igihumbi ) ni hoteri nini iri mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda. Yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yuko abantu 1.268 bahungiye muri iyi nyubako mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994. Inkuru ya hoteri n’umuyobozi wayo muri kiriya gihe yari, Paul Rusesabagina, yaje gukoreshwa nk'ishingiro rya filime ya Terry George ya Hotel Rwanda muri 2004.
Amateka
Isosiyete y'indege y'Ababiligi Sabena niyo yubatse Hôtel des Mille Collines muri 1973 kandi yari iyifite mu gihe cya Jenoside yo mu Rwanda muri 1994.
Yari hoteri yinyenyeri enye ifite ibyumba 112, akabari, ibyumba bitatu byinama, resitora, pisine, hamwe na tennis. thumb|Hotel Ku ya 10 Kanama 2005, Hoteli Sabena yagurishije Hotel des Mille Collines kuri Hotel MIKCOR Hotel Holding kuri miliyoni 3.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyari 1.8 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ). Umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda rya MIKCOR, Miko Rwayitare, yavuze ko mu ihererekanyabubasha ryabereye muri iyo hoteri ku wa kane tariki ya 16, yavuze ko ubu iryo tsinda rifite 89% bya hoteri byose, ifite 8.5% na 2.5% ifitwe na Banki ishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (BRD) na guverinoma yu Rwanda. Rwayitare kandi yari umuyobozi mukuru wa Telecel International, yari isosiyete y'itumanaho. Muri Mata 2014, Mickor Investment Holdings Ltd yahinduye imicungire ya hoteri ayishyikiriza Hoteli Kempinski maze Kôinski yitwa Hôtel des Mille Collines. Hoteri yavuye mu munyururu wa Kempinski nyuma yimyaka ibiri, ku ya 1 Mata 2016, isubira ku izina ryayo rya mbere.
Mu muco uzwi
Hoteri niho hategurirwaga filime Hotel Rwanda, ariko ntabwo igaragara muri iyi filime, ariko ahanini yafatiwe muri Afurika yepfo. Iyi hoteri ariko igaragara muri firime ya HBO 2005, Rimwe na rimwe muri Mata, na firime yo muri Kanada muri 2007, Shake Hands hamwe na Sekibi, nayo yafatiwe ahantu mu Rwanda.
SEMIVUMBI SIMAKE
Yari intore y'intyoza mu guhamiriza kwa Rudahigwa i Nyanza mu Rukari. Akaba ari sekuru w'umuhanzi gakondo by'umwihariko akaba umukirigitananga w'icyamamare mu Rwanda witwa Daniel NGARUKIYE.
Hôtel des Mille Collines
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994 Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
SEMIVUMBI SIMAKE
Semivumbi yari umuhanga mu mihamirizo yahamirizanyije na Butera bwa Nturo na Sentore Athanase Rwagirizabigarama wabaye mu itorero ry'umwami i Nyanza mu Rukari.
Reba Aha
Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Entertainment
Inganda zikoresha amazi menshi bikabangamira ibidukikije
thumb|uruganda rwa Haltern ruri mazi rukoresha amazi meshi69
Inganda zikora ibinyobwa nizo zitungwa agatoki cyanecyane
Nyuma yo kubona ko inganda zikora ibinyobwa muri Afurika zikoresha amazi menshi, ba nyiri izo nganda bararakangurirwa gukoresha amazi make mu binyobwa bakora kuko biri muri gahunda yo kurengera umutungo kamere w’Amazi n’ibidukikije muri rusange.
Ibi byasabwe kuri uyu wa 25 Mata 2013 mu nama yaberaga i Kigali ihuje ibihugu 7 byo muri Afurika byibumbiye mu ihuriro ABIWSI rigamije gukangurira inganda nyafurika z’ibinyobwa gukoresha amazi make mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibyo bihugu (...)
Nyuma yo kubona ko inganda zikora ibinyobwa muri Afurika zikoresha amazi menshi, ba nyiri izo nganda bararakangurirwa gukoresha amazi make mu binyobwa bakora kuko biri muri gahunda yo kurengera umutungo kamere w’Amazi n’ibidukikije muri rusange. thumb|uruganda rwa PikiWiki rwo Israel uko rwanduzaga amazi Ibi byasabwe kuri uyu wa 25 Mata 2013 mu nama yaberaga i Kigali ihuje ibihugu 7 byo muri Afurika byibumbiye mu ihuriro ABIWSI rigamije gukangurira inganda nyafurika z’ibinyobwa gukoresha amazi make mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibyo bihugu ni Misiri, Ethiopie, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzanie, Ouganda na Zimbabwe
Abari mu nama basanze inganda zo muri Afurika zikoresha amazi arenze urugero ugereranyi n’igipimo kiba gisabwa gukorehswa muri litiro y’ikinyobwa gisembuye n’ikidasembuye.
Ikigereranyo fatizo cy’amazi kigomba kujya muri litiro imwe y’ikinyobwa ni Litiro enye z’amazi.
Alexis Ruzibukira, ushinzwe inganda nini ,into n’iziciriritse muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda (MINICOM), yavuze ko iyi nama ari ingirakamaro bitewe nuko ibyavugiwemo bizafasha Inganda z’ibinyobwa muri Afurika gukoresha neza amazi igihe ashyirwa mu binyobwa.
Amashakiro
https://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/inganda-z-ibinyobwa-muri-afurika
Itegeko rya Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006
Itegeko rya Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, cyangwa Bill Assembly (AB) 32, ni itegeko rya leta ya Californiya rirwanya ubushyuhe bw’isi hashyirwaho gahunda yuzuye yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bituruka ahantu hose muri leta. AB32 yanditswe na Assemblymember icyo gihe Fran Pavley (D-Agoura Hills) akaba na Perezida w’Inteko ya Californiya Fabian Nunez (D-Los Angeles) hanyuma ashyirwaho umukono n’amategeko na Guverineri Arnold Schwarzenegger ku ya 27 Nzeri 2006.
Ku ya 1 Kamena 2005, Guverineri Schwarzenegger yashyize umukono ku iteka nyobozi rizwi ku izina rya Executive S-3-05 ryashyizeho intego za Leta zangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Iteka nyobozi ryasabye leta kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugera ku 2000 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, kugeza ku rwego rwa 1990 muri 2020, no ku rwego 80% munsi y’urwego rwa 1990 muri 2050. Icyakora, kugira ngo iki cyemezo gishyirwe mu bikorwa, Ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya (CARB) cyari gikeneye ububasha bw’inteko ishinga amategeko. Inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta ya Californiya yemeje itegeko rya Global Warming Solutions Act kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke kandi giha CARB ububasha bwo gushyira mu bikorwa iyo gahunda.
AB 32 isaba Ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya (CARB cyangwa ARB) gushyiraho amabwiriza n’uburyo bw’isoko bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cya Kaliforuniya kugeza ku rwego rwa 1990 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2020, bivuze ko igabanuka rya 30% mu gihugu hose, hamwe n’ingofero ziteganijwe guhera 2012 kumasoko akomeye yangiza. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko kandi wemerera Guverineri guhagarika imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cy'umwaka mu gihe habaye ibibazo byihutirwa cyangwa bikomeye mu bukungu.
Ibisabwa
AB 32 ikubiyemo ibisabwa byihariye byubuyobozi bwa Californiya ishinzwe umutungo:
Igihe ntarengwa
AB 32 iteganya igihe gikurikira:
Ebunga Simbi
Ebunga Simbi (yavutse Ku ya 6 Kanama 1983) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri (DRC).
Akina nka myugariro muri AS Vita Club, ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Kino-Congo ikorera mu mujyi wa Kinshasa.
Ubuzima
Muri 2014, yabaye uwa kabiri muri shampiyona muri  caf champions league, nyuma y'umukino w'anyuma batsinzwe ES Sétif yo muri Alijeriya, mugihe yari kapiteni wikipe ye, binjiye muri 2010.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Chez Lando
thumb| Hotel Chez Lando Chez Lando ni hoteri na resitora biherereye mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu cyu Rwanda, Kigali. Iyi hoteri yashinzwe mu myaka wo muri 1980 n’umucuruzi ukomeye w’abanyarwanda n’umunyapolitiki witwa Lando Ndasingwa, n’umugore we w’umunyakanada Hélène, bombi bishwe muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda muri 1994. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ndasingwa, hoteri yigaruriwe na mushiki we Anne-Marie Kantengwa, wari umunyeshuri mu 2013 muri gahunda y'amahoro ya IEEW binyuze muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo Ikiciro:Hoteli
Abangiza nyungwe barakeburwa
Hagamijwe gukomeza kubungabunga Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe no kwigisha abayangiza kubireka, mu nkengero zayo hakomeje ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora ubukangurambaga.
Ni nyuma y’uko byagaragaye ko hari abaturiye Nyungwe bagikora ibikorwa bibi birimo kwica inyamaswa ziyibamo bakazibaga cyangwa bagategamo imitego ndetse hari n’abahagika imizinga mu nkengero zayo bajya guhakura bagateza inkongi y’umurimo.
Urugero ni nk’aho muri Kanama 2022 muri Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe ku ruhande rw’Umurenge wa Bweyeye mu Karere ka Rusizi hagaragaye inkongi ikomeye.
Abaturage n’inzego z’umutekano bihutiye kuzimya ariko kuko umuriro wari ufite imbaraga icyo gikorwa cyatwaye iminsi ibiri bituma hashya hegitari 21.
Nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe abantu bane batawe muri yombi bakurikiranyweho icyaha cyo gutwika Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe.
Umuryango Biodiversity Conservation Organisation (Biocoor) wita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’iterambere ry’abaturage, watangije uburyo bwo gusanga abagenzi mu modoka zinyura muri Nyungwe ubibutsa ko bagomba kwirinda ibikorwa bibi biyangiza.
Ni ubukangurambaga buri kujyana no gukomeza kwigisha abaturage kudakorera ubuhigi muri Nyungwe no kudahohotera inyamaswa ziyisohotsemo ko ahubwo bakwiye kuzitabariza zigasubizwamo mu mahoro.
Usibye ibyo, hateguwe n’amarushanwa y’impano zitandukanye zigaruka ku byiza byayo aho abayatsinze babihemberwa.
Yateguwe na Biocoor ku nkunga ya Joa na Trocaire, abayitabiriye barushanyijwe mu kunyoga igare banyura mu mihanda ikikije Nyungwe, mu mivugo no mu ndirimbo ndetse hahembwa n’abanyamakuru bakoze inkuru zikangurira abaturage kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Uwase Sandra w’imyaka 13 y’amavuko ni umwe mu batsinze amarushanwa ahabwa n’igihembo. Yavuze ko igihembo ahawe kimuteye umurava wo gukomeza kwita ku bidukikije no kubikangurira abandi.
Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa BIOCOOR, Dr Ange Imanishimwe, yavuze ko uburyo nk’ubu bwo gukoresha amarushanwa bufasha mu kurushaho gutuma abaturage bakangukira kurinda no kurengera ibidukikije.
Yagize ati “Dushaka gutoza abanyarwanda ku buryo umuntu abona inyamaswa akayitabariza akayitaho kubera ko nazo zidufitiye akamaro. Niyo mpamvu twahisemo abantu bafite ibihangano kugira ngo mu by’ukuri badufashe gukomeza guhindura imyumvire y’abaturage kandi n’iyi Nyungwe duturiye ihinduke ubukungu bw’abantu kuko ni pariki irimo amahirwe menshi abantu babyaza umusaruro.”
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kitabi, Nteziryayo André, yashimiye umuryango BIOCOOR uruhare ugira mu kwita ku bidukikije n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kubikangurira abandi, awizeza ko Leta izakomeza gufatanya nawo.
Ati “Dukomeze ubufatanye mu kubungabunga Nyungwe yacu ndetse no kubitoza abakiri bato kugira ngo bakurane uwo muco mwiza.”
Muri gahunda nk’iyi y’amarushanwa agamije gukangurira abaturiye Nyungwe kuyibungabunga hamaze gutangwa arenga Miliyoni 3 Frw yahawe abatsinze amarushanwa yo kuririmba, kuvuga imivugo, no konyonga amagare.
Nkusi Thomas
"Nkusi Thomas wamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya Yanga yavutse mu mwaka w' 1980 yitaba Imana mu 2022"
Abangiza nyungwe barakeburwa
Hakorwa n’ibikorwa birimo kwigisha abana b’abanyeshuri mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko, bagatozwa kwita ku bidukikije no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Nkusi Thomas
Amateka
Nkusi Thomas wamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya Yanga yavutse mu 1980. Nkusi thomas yashakanye na Eriko umugore w'umuyapanikazi mu mwaka w'2011 babyarana abana 2.
Imirimo
Mu 1998, Yanga yatangiye gusobanura amafilime abitangirira aho bita kuri 40 i Nyamirambo kwa Mayaka. Yanga yakomeje kubikora nk'umwuga akabikorera mubice bitandukanye nka Remere, Kicukiro, Kabeza na Kanombe hari ahantu abantu bahurira bakareba izo filime yasobanuye. Yanga nubwo yatangiye mu 1998 yamenyekanye cyane kuva mu mwaka wa 2000 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2013.
Amadou Daffe
Amadou Daffe ni umuyobozi mukuru akaba ari nawe washinze Gebeya
Ikibuye cya Shali
Abaturage bo mu Karere ka Nyaruguru  mu Murenge wa Ngera kimwe n’abo mu Karere ka Huye mu Murenge wa Mukura  nti babavuga rumwe ku ibuye rizwi nk’ikibuye cya Shari kivugwaho kugira inkomoko ku mbaraga z’umwijima.
Amadou Daffe
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Ikibuye cya Shali
Bamwe mu baturage barahamya bivuye inyuma ko iri buye rihuruza bamukerarugendo  rigenda rikura mu gihe abandi batabyemeza. Ariko bakanavuga ko hari ibijyanye naryo bikwiye gutunganyirizwa gusurwa n’abamukerarugendo.
Keexs
.KEEXS nikirango cy' inkweto zubwoko bushya muri Afrikko. Iherereye i Lagos, muri Nijeriya, KEEXS yatangijwe kuri Kickstarter mu 2015 kandi yatewe inkunga yose mu mezi abiri. KEEXS yo muri Afurika yahumekeye inkweto zisanzwe zizana ibishushanyo bishimishije mubuzima kandi bigaha imbaraga abaturage binyuze mumishinga irambye kandi ishingiye kumibereho.
Ikibuye cya Shali
Amateka
Abantu bamwe bemeza ko ku gihe cy’umwami Ruganzu Ndori, igihe uyu mwami yarwanaga intambara zo kwagura u Rwanda aruganisha i Burundi, abarundi babonye ko badafite imbaraga zihagije zo kumurwanya, bamwoherereza uruziramire (inzoka) runini ngo rumubuze gukomeza.
Keexs
Ibishya
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
Ikibuye cya Shali
Amateka
Ruganzu we ngo ntiyigeze atinya na gato urwo uruziramire, mu gihe ngo bose bari bahunze yafashe ibuye rinini aritera mu kanwa karwo, maze ako kanya ruhita ruhinduka iki kibuye cya Shali.
Abandi bantu bo bavuga ko ku bwami bwa Ruganzu Ndori, muri aka gace ka Shali hari uruziramire runini rwaryaga abantu rukanangiza imyaka ndetse n’amatungo yabo. Uko rwangizaga ibi byose niko rwanabuzaga abahahita kujya gutura umwami Ruganzu.
Niyo mpamvu bamwe mu bahaturiye bavuga ko ibi bibuye biramutse bivuyeho, rwa ruziramire rwagaruka rukamira abahaturiye rukanangiza umutungo wabo.
Mu gihe bigaragara ko ari isuri igenda ivanaho umusenyi ukikije iryo buye abahaturiye bemeza ko iri buye rihora rikura.
Uretse iki ikibuye kinini, iruhande rwacyo hari ikindi gito bivugwa ko cyabyawe (mythologie Rwandaise) n’ikinini, dore ko ari nka kimwe cya kabiri cy’irinini.
Abashesha akanguhe kandi baranahamya ko ngo babwiwe n’ababyeyi babo ko iri buye rikomoka ku mbaraga zidasanzwe zarangaga Umwami Ruganzu Ndoli.
Ubusanzwe Ruganzu II Ndori ni umwami wa 14 mu bami bayoboye u Rwanda akaba avugwaho kugira uruhare mu kwagura u Rwanda no gukora ibitangaza bitandukanye yakoreshwaga n’imbaraga zidasanzwe bavuga ko ngo yakoze ikosa ryo kutagira uwo azisigira.
Kubera  impaka zitandukanye zivugwa kuri   iri buye
Semanywa Claver
Undi musaza witwa semanywa Claver ufite imyaka 67 nawe yagize ati “Urabona nanjye ndi umusaza ariko nibuka ko papa yajyaga atubwira ati kiriya kibuye mu bona hariya bana banjye, byatewe n’ Umwami Ruganzu yaje ari kurugamba barwana bageze hariya babona inzoka bagiye kuyica yirukira mu mwobo ahita ajugunyamo akabuye none niko ririya buye mubona ”
Aba basaza bavuga ko ngo Ruganzu yari afite imitsindo kandi ngo akaba  ntanicyo yamariye u Rwanda ngo kuko atayisingiye [Imitsindo] abanyarwanda bavuga ko ngo yari afite ubwenge ariko ngo ntawe yabusigiye.
Mu rwego rwo kugaragaza ko iri buye rikura hari abemeza ko  bakiri abana bashoboraga kuryurira  ari rigufi none rikaba ryarabaye rirerire ngo n’abakiri bato ubu ntawukiryurira.
Semanywa ati”Rwose nibuka ko twajyaga turyurira ari ibuye rito rwose ariko ubu n’abato ntibashobora kuryurira ryabaye urutare rurerure”
Aba bakambwe kandi bavuga ko ngo amateka avugwa kuri iki kibuye cya Shari akawiye kwitabwaho maze ngo hakaba hamwe mu hantu bamukerarugendo bazanwa bakanasobanurirwa amateka yaho.
Kaziyabagabo ati”Aha ureba hari ibimenyetso byinshi byagaragaraga gusa ubu iri n’itaka ribiri hejuru, Rwose byasiburwa kuko hari ahagaragaraga amajanja y’imbwa za Ruganzu ndetse n’aho yarambitse ingabo ndetse n’umuheto n’imyambi”
Ibyiza bivugwa kuri aya mateka biragaragara mu gace kamwe ariko gafite igice kimwe mu turere twa  Huye na Nyaruguru ikibuye cya Shari kiri mu Karere ka Nyaruguru mu Murerenge wa Ngera ariko ibibuguzo n’ibindi bavuga ko byasibanganye bikaba mu Karere ka Huye mu Murenge wa Mukura
Aba bakambwe basaba ko hakwiye kubaho uburyo bunoze bwo kwerekana aya mateka hagasiburwa ibimenyetso bavuga ko byasibanganye maze ngo abasura ikibuye cya Shari bakanabwirwa amateka ajyanye nacyo dore ko ngo abanyamahanga na bamwe mu banyarwanda badahwema kugisura.
Icyakora nubwo ntawuhakana ko iri buye ridasurwa  hari  n’abadakozwa ibyo abavuga ko iri buye rikura.
Bati ” Barabeshya ntabuye rikura ahubwo igitaka kigenda kirivaho rikarushaho kugaragara naho ibyo gukura barabeshya ”
Daniel NGARUKIYE
Ni umunyarwanda w'umuhanzi mu njyana gakondo by'umwihariko akaba ari umukirigitananga. ni umugabo wubatse akaba afite umugore witwa Lavinia Orac wo mu gihugu cya Romania bashyingiranwe mu mwaka wa 2015. Ubu akaba atuye mu gihugu cy'Ubufaransa (France) ahitwa Avignon, akaba ahatuye guhera mu mwaka wa 2015.
Ikiyaga cya Retba
thumb|Ikiyaga cya Retba Ikiyaga cya Retba, kizwi kandi ku izina rya ikiyaga cya roza (bisobanura " ikiyaga cy'umutuku werurutse "), giherereye mu majyaruguru ya Cap Vert muri Senegali, muri kilometero 35 z' amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'umurwa mukuru Dakar mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurka. Yiswe amazi ya roza bitewe n'icyatsi cyo mu nyanja Dunaliella salina  kizwiho kuba kirimo umunyu mwinshi. Ibara ryacyo ryiganza cyane cyane guhera mu mpera za Mutarama kugeza mu ntangiriro za Werurwe mu gihe cyizuba; icyakora, Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi yo muri Nzeri 2022 ntihahungabanijwe ibikorwa byo gusarura umunyu ku kiyaga gusa, ahubwo kubera ko watumye ikiyaga gitakaza ibara, byagize ingaruka mbi ku bukerarugendo.
Daniel NGARUKIYE
Inkomoko y'inganzo
Ngarukiye ni umwe mu bahanzi mu bahanzi bake bafite ubuhanga buhanise mu gucuranga inanga, ikaba ari impano akomora kuri Semivumbi Simake wari intore y'intyoza mu guhamiriza kwa Rudahigwa i Nyanza mu Rukari. gusa we mu mabyiruka ye ntago yari aziko azaba umuhanzi ariko yakuze akunda cyane ubuhanzi bushingiye kuri gakondo kuko ari impano yo mu muryango avukamo.
Reba Aha
Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro Ikiciro:Entertainment
Ikiyaga cya Retba
Umunyu
Ikiyaga kizwiho umunyu mwinshi (kugeza 40% mu turere tumwe na tumwe), ibyo bikaba ahanini biterwa no kwinjira mu mazi yo mu nyanja no guhumeka nyuma. Kimwe n'Inyanja y'Umunyu, ikiyaga kirahagije kuburyo abantu bashobora kureremba byoroshye.
Umunyu woherezwa mu karere kose hamwe n’abaterankunga bagera ku 3.000, abagabo n’abagore baturutse muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba, bakora amasaha 6-7 ku munsi. Umunyu ukoreshwa n’abarobyi bo muri Senegali mu kubungabunga amafi, akaba ari kimwe mu bintu gakondo, harimo n’ibiryo by’igihugu, ari amafi n’umuceri witwa thieboudienne. Toni zigera ku 38.000 z'umunyu zisarurwa muri iki kiyaga buri mwaka, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu nganda zitanga umunyu muri Senegali. Senegali iri k’umwanya wa mbere utanga umunyu muri Afurika.
Urutonde rw'umurage wisi
Ikiyaga cya Retba cyasuzumwe na UNESCO nk'Umurage w'isi kuva mu Kwakira 2005, kandi kiracyabarwa gutyo mu mwaka wa 2023.
Akamaro muri siporo
Ikiyaga cyakunze kuba iherezo ry'isiganwa ry'imodoka mu murwa wa Dakar mbere y'uko imyigaragambyo yimukira muri Amerika y'Epfo mu 2009.
Mu 2021, yakiriye irushanwa ry'isiganwa kwiruka  ryitwa Extreme Electric off- road
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibiyaga bya Afurika Ikiciro:Ibiyaga byo muri Senegali
Kigali Cultural Village
Ni umushinga uzakorerwa ku musozi wa Rebero uzaba ugizwe n'umudugudu urimo inyubako zakira ba mukerarugendo, ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bugaragaza umuco Nyarwanda, ibibuga by'imyidagaduro, ubusitani bwiza burimo ibihangano bya Kinyarwanda, amateka n'ibindi.
Reba Aha
Ikiciro:Entertainment
Minisiteri y’Ubuzima
thumb|Inyubako ikoreramo minisiteri y'ubuzima. Minisiteri y’Ubuzima mu mwaka wa 2019 yasabye abafite amavuriro n’abavura badafite ibyangombwa guhagarika ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi kuko bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’abaturage; ndetse banasaba gutangira inzira yo kubishaka ku nzego zibishinzwe.
Ibyo wamenya kuri gahunda
Minisiteri y’Ubuzima yasabaga abafite amavuriro yigenga ko bagomba guhora bubahiriza amategeko n’amabwiriza yashyizeho cyane cyane itegeko N° 10/98 rigenga umwuga w’ubuvuzi n’iteka rya Minisitiri Nº20/39 of 29/01/2016 rigena ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi bigomba gutangwa kuri buri rwego rw’ivuriro. Nkuko byagaragaye mu igenzura risanzwe rikorwa mu mavuriro yigenga; u mwaka wa 2019 Minisiteri y’Ubuzima ifatanyije n’ikigo gishinzwe iperereza (RIB) mu igenzura yari iheruka gukora muri uko kwezi kwa Mata mu mwaka wa 2019 ryari rigamije kureba ko ayo mavuriro n’abayakoramo bafite ibyangombwa bisabwa na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima kandi bubahiriza amategeko agenga amavuriro yigenga n’agenga abakora ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi, hagaragaye amavuriro menshi atujuje ibyangombwa.Mu turere twa Nyarugenge, Gasabo na Kicukiro hagaragayemo amavuriro 15 atujuje ibisabwa kandi iki gikorwa kiracyakomeza. Ayo mavuriro yafunzwe kandi ba nyirayo bagiye gukurikiranwa n'amategeko. Minisiteri y’Ubuzima yasabye inzego zose cyane cyane inzego z’ibanze kugira uruhare mu kugenzura ko hari amavuriro yigenga akomeza gukora atujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko,basaba kuyagaragaza agafatirwa ibihano biteganywa n'amategeko ahana ushyira ubuzima bw'abanyarwanda mu kaga.Minisiteri y’Ubuzima irasaba abafite amavuriro n'abayakoreramo batujuje ibyangombwa kwegera inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo bahabwe ibyangombwa bituma bakora mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko niba bujuje ibisabwa.Minisiteri y’Ubuzima irakomeza kwizeza abanyarwanda ko ikomeye ku ntego yo kubungabunga ubuzima bwabo.
Bobosi Byaruhanga
Bobosi Byaruhanga (wavutse ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2001) ni umukinnyi w’umupira w'amaguru uvuka muri Uganda usanzwe ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati mu ikipe ya Austin FC II yo muri Amerika, ku nguzanyo ya Vyškov.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Byaruhanga yatangiye umwuga we muri Vipers, agenda atera imbere muri iryo shuri, aza gutwara ibikombe bibiri bya shampiyona ndetse n’umukinnyi w’umwaka wa 2021 Airtel FUFA. Muri Kamena 2022, yari afite kuva muri iyo  kipe, maze muri Kanama 2022, yimukira muri Repubulika ya Ceki, yinjira mu ikipe ya Vyškov yo mu gihugu cya Ceki.
Icyubahiro
Inzoka
Uganda yabatarengeje 20
Vivendi Group
Ni ikigo cyo mu Bufaransa, gishamikiye kuri Bollore Holdings, niyo ifite inzu itunganya filime ya canal+ Group ndetse n'Ikigo cya GVA gicuruza internet ya fiber ya CanalBox, inzu y'ibitabo ya Editis, Ikigo cy'Itumanaho cya Havas, Ikigo cy'Imikino cya Gameloft n'urubuga rushyirwaho amashusho rwa Dailymotion.
Bobosi Byaruhanga
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Fermentation
thumb| Ubushakashatsi muri Ositaraliya gufata metani isohotse mu ntama Fermentation ya enteric ni inzira igogora aho karubone ya igabanywa na mikorobe ikabamo molekile yoroshye kugirango yinjire mumaraso yinyamaswa. Kubera ubuhinzi bw’abantu bushingiye ku bice byinshi by’isi ku nyamaswa zonona na fermentation ya enteric, ni kimwe mu bintu byongera imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Ibihuha
Amatungo yinyamanswa naya afite rumen. Rumen ni igifu gifite abantu benshi kiboneka hafi yinyamabere zimwe na zimwe za artiodactyl, nk'inka, intama, n'impongo, bibafasha kurya selile ikomoka ku bimera bikomeye ndetse n'ibinyampeke bikomoka ku nyamaswa za monogastrici (ni ukuvuga, "icyumba kimwe gifunze"), nka abantu, imbwa, ninjangwe, ntibishobora gusya. Nubwo ingamiya zitekereza ko ari amatungo ntabwo ari amatungo yukuri.
ferimetatiyo ibaho mu gihe metane ikorewe muri rumeni mugihe habaye mikorobe. Amoko arenga 200 ya mikorobe aboneka muri rumeni, nubwo hafi 10 ku ijana gusa aribyo bigira uruhare runini mugusya. Ibyinshi muri ibyo bikoresho bifatanye ninyamaswa. Nyamara, ijanisha rito naryo rikorerwa mu mara manini kandi ryanyuze nko kuryama.
Ibitekerezo bitavuzwe
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Enric Sifa
Eric Nshimiyumuremyi (wavutse ku ya 24 Ukuboza mu mwaka 1988), uzwi cyane ku izina rye ry'ubuhanzi Enric Sifa, ni umuririmbyi numwanditsi w'indirimbo wo mu Rwanda akaba n'umuvugizi utera inkunga. Mu mwaka 2002, yatsindiye amarushanwa yo kuririmba mu Rwanda yatangije umwuga we wa muzika. Mu mwaka 2006. Portland, umuryango wa Oregon udaharanira inyungu ukorera mu Rwanda wamushyize mu itsinda ryazengurutse Amerika utera inkunga abana. Nyuma yo kuzenguruka yagumye muri Portland kuva asohora alubumu eshatu.
Amateka y'Ubuzima bwo hambere
Sifa yavutse ku ya 24 Ukuboza mu mwaka 1988 mu mudugudu wo mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba, mu Rwanda avukira mu muryango wo hagati. Se yagurishaga ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda, kandi umuryango we wari ufite imodoka kandi ukoresha abakozi kugira ngo bahinge ikawa yabo. [1] Igihe Sifa yari afite imyaka itanu, ise na mukuru we biciwe muri jenoside.
Umwuga wa muzika
Kuva mu mwaka 2006 kugeza mu mwaka 2008, Sifa yazengurutse Amerika hamwe n'itsinda ryitwa Hindurwa, ryashinzwe na Africa New Life Ministries mu rwego rwo guteza imbere abana babo. Bakennye cyane cyane muri muziki gakondo y'u Rwanda kandi bambara nkababyinnyi batwa intore bavuza ingoma. Nyuma yo gukinira mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya gikirisitu rya Westside muri Lake Oswego.
Sifa yemeye buruse yo kwiyandikisha mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya gikirisitu rya Westside. Mu mwaka 2007, Sifa yasohoye alubumu ye ya mbere ku giti cye, Gusa Akanya, karimo zimwe mu ndirimbo yafatanyije na Hindurwa. Indirimbo nyinshi za Sifa zifite insanganyamatsiko y'ubutabera mbonezamubano, kandi yagize uruhare mu gusangira amateka y'ubuzima bwe no gukora ibitaramo bitandukanye byo gukusanya inkunga yo kudaharanira inyungu.
Ubuzima bwite
Kuwa gatandatu tariki 30 Kanama mu mwaka 2014, nibwo umuhanzi w’Umunyarwanda uba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Enric Sifa yambikanye impeta na Whitney umukobwa bari bamaze iminsi bakundana.
Tantalizers
Tantalizers ni umuyoboro wambere wihuta kandi ukagira ibiryo bimeze neza bya abanijeriya. Yafunguye aho gukorera ha mbere ahagana mu mwaka wa 1997 mumujyi wa Festac, Lagos. Aha hantu bwa mbere habanje resitora ntoya y'abaturanyi yakoraga hamburg. Intsinzi ya mbere babonye aha hantu yabagejeje ku kwaguka kwatumye habaho sosiyete ndetse banaboneraho impushya zo gufungura andi ma resitora mumijyi nka Lagos, Ibadan, Abuja, na Port Harcourt. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2015, iyi resitora yari ifite andi mashami agera kuri 50 muri Nijeriya. Tantalizers itanga ibiryo byihuta byo muri Nigeriya nk'ibinyama, umugati urimo amagi, inkoko, umuceri wa jollof, umuceri ukaranze, keke, na hamburg.
Irushanwa ry'Abasora neza
thumb|Umukino wa Volleyball Irushanwa ry'Abasora neza ( Taxpayers Appreciation Volleyball Tournament ) ni irushanwa ngarukamwaka rigamije gushimira abasora neza mu kigo cy'imisoro n'amahoro mu Rwanda, ritegurwa na  ( Rwanda Revenue authority, RRA) hamwe Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa Volleyball mu Rwanda (The Rwanda Volleyball Federation, FRVB,, riratangira kuri uyu wa Gatandatu wa taliki 19 ugushyingo 2022. Niirushanwa ryitabirwa n’amakipe asanzwe akina mu kiciro cya mbere muri shampiyona ya Volleyball mu Rwanda. Irushanwa ry'Abasora neza riheruka kuba ryari ryatwawe na ikipe ya RRA mu bagore.
Tantalizers
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Resitora Ikiciro:Nijeriya
Imisozi ya Baynes (Namibia)
Imisozi ya Baynes ni imisozi muri Namibiya.
Irushanwa ry'Abasora neza
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Siporo ya volleyball
Imisozi ya Baynes (Namibia)
Ibisobanuro
Imisozi ya Baynes ikora ikibaya cyo mu karere ka Kunene mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Namibiya, hafi y'umupaka na Angola (yashinzwe hano n'umugezi wa Kunene ). Imisozi ifite uburebure buri hagati ya metero ziri hagati 700–2,000 (2,000–7,000 ft). Baynes igizwe n'umusenyi wa quartz kandi ifite imisozi ihanamye. Ibibaya bya Baynes nibyo umugezi wa Kunene unyuramo ku misozi ya Zebra na Baynes mbere yo kwinjira mu butayu bwa Namib. Imvura yumwaka muri Baynes ni 200 mm (8 in).
Ibimera
Ibimera byo mu misozi ya Baynes birimo Abrus kaokoensis, Baynesia lophophora  na Euphorbia ohiva.
Uko ibishishwa by’imyumbati byafashije abagore muri Bénin kurengera ibidukikije
Ifu iva mu gihingwa cy’imyumbati ni kimwe mu biribwa bikunzwe cyane mu gihugu cya Bénin dore ko igira uruhare rukomeye mu kwihaza mu biribwa muri icyo gihugu.
Gusa iyo bateka ubugari mu ifu y’imyumbati bisaba ko bakoresha inkwi, banavuga ko bibagora kuzibona bigatuma bakora urugendo rurerure cyane.
Reine Ogoubi, umwe mu bagore bifashisha ibishishwa by’imyumbati mu guteka, yavuze ko bagomba byibuze gukora urugendo rw’ibilometero bibiri cyangwa bitatu kugira ngo babone inkwi zo guteka.
Mu majyepfo ya Bénin, hari abagore babarirwa mu magana batunganya imyumbati, bishyize hamwe muri koperative bihangira uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibishishwa by’imyumbati mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse no kwiyorohereza akazi kabo ka buri munsi.
Ibishishwa by’imyumbati hamwe n’indi myanda iva mu musaruro w’imyumbati bishyirwa muri ’bio digester’ yabugenewe hagakorwamo biogaz igasimbuzwa inkwi mu guteka ubugari.
Ubu buryo bavuga ko bwafashije kugabanya itemwa ry’amashyamba hashakwa inkwi ndetse no kwihutisha imirimo y’aba bagore no kuzamura umusaruro w’abo.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’Umushinga utegamiye kuri Leta ‘Afrique Espérance’, Grace Chidikofan, yavuze ko ubu buryo bworoshye kandi buhendutse yongeraho ko batakazaga ingufu nyinshi n’umwanya ariko bukaba buborohereza.
Mu gukoresha biogaz bituma barengera ubuzima bwabo n’ibidukikije kuko imyotsi yavaga mu nkwi mu gihe bateka ishobora gutera indwara z’ubuhumekero, umutima ndetse n’indwara z’amaso.
Ubu buryo kandi bwitezweho kugabanya ibibazo by’ibura ry’imvura byaterwaga no gutema ibiti ndetse no kuborohereza kubona ifumbire bakoresha mu mirima yabo kuko iyakoreshwaga yatumizwaga mu mahanga.
Gisagara Tournament
Gisagara Tournament ni irishanwa ritegurwa na mu karere ka Gisagara mu ntara y’amajyepfo, ni irushanwa ngaruka mwaka, akarere Ka Gisagara ka gafatanya n'Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa Volleyball mu Rwanda (The Rwanda Volleyball Federation, FRVB. Gisagara Tournament ni irushanwa rihuza amakipe yose akina icyiciro cya mbere muri Volleyball abagabo n’abagore mu Rwanda, Gisagara Tournament Ni urushanwa rigamije gukangurira abaturage ba Gisagara gukunda umukino wa volleyball, United Volleyball Club (UVC) yahoze ari UTB niyo yatwaye irushanwa n'igikombe cya ya Gisagara Tournament mu bagabo. iri rushawa hamwe n'ikipe ya Gisagara VC birafatikanya kugirango bizamure akarere muri siporo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Siporo ya volleyball
Ubukerarugendo muri Tchad
Ubukerarugendo muri Tchad ni inganda ntoya. Abagenzi benshi bakururwa nubushobozi bwa Chad bwo guhiga hamwe na parike yigihugu ya Zakouma.
Ba mukerarugendo bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo na viza byemewe, hamwe n'ibimenyetso byo gukingira irwara yibicurani yiswe (yellow fever). Kuva mu mwaka wa 2000, mu gihugu haje abakerarugendo bagera ku 43,000. Tchad yari ifite ibyumba 677 bya hoteri ifite ibitanda 1,250 muri uwo mwaka. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yavuze ko impuzandengo ya buri munsi yo kuguma muri N'Djamena ari amadorari 239 mu mwaka wa 2002, ugereranije n’amadorari 50 mu tundi turere tw’igihugu.
Amashakiro
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Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
Growth Africa
Growth Africa ni umupaka witerambere n’umufatanyabikorwa witerambere wahariwe gutera inkunga ba rwiyemezamirimo, gutera imbere kwifuza no kwagura imishinga yo muri Afurika ndetse na SMEs mu bigo byatsinze binyuze mu kwihutisha ubucuruzi, inama zifatika no kubona ishoramari.
Amateka
Itanga gahunda yihuta yo kwihutisha ubukungu bw' Afurika kandi ni umufatanyabikorwa witerambere ryiterambere ryimishinga myinshi yo muri Afrika. Itanga izi gahunda ziterambere ryubucuruzi kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bashobora kuba benshi kandi tugashushanya kandi tugatanga ibikorwa kubafatanyabikorwa hamwe nabakiriya kugirango bafashe ba rwiyemezamirimo.
Yashinzwe mu 2002 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Nairobi, muri Kenya, Growth Africa (Fondation idaharanira inyungu n’isosiyete nto) uyu munsi ifite ibiro muri Uganda, Etiyopiya, Zambiya, Malawi na Gana, ahari gahunda yacu yihuta. Ibiro bizongerwaho uko dukura duhinduka Pan-African kandi dukorere imishinga kumugabane wose.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere Ikiciro:Imishinga Ikiciro:Ibigo by'imari
Tesh Mbaabu
Tesh Mbaabu n'umuyobozi mukuru bwa MarketForce. Yabanje gukora muri Cloud9xp nk'umushinga yashinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru. Tesh Mbaabu yize muri kaminuza ya Nairobi.
Iyangirika ry'ubutaka
Iyangirika ry'ubutaka ni inzira aho agaciro k'ibinyabuzima kagira ingaruka ku guhuza ibikorwa biterwa n'abantu bikora ku butaka. Bifatwa nkimpinduka zose cyangwa imivurungano kubutaka bubonwa ko budasiba cyangwa butifuzwa. Ibyago bisanzwe bivanwaho nkimpamvu; icyakora ibikorwa byabantu birashobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye nkumwuzure numuriro wibihuru.
Impuguke z’impuguke zerekana ko iyangirika ry’ubutaka rizaba insanganyamatsiko y’ikinyejana cya 21, ikagira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ihinduka ry’ibidukikije, n’ingaruka zabyo ku kwihaza mu biribwa. Bigereranijwe ko hafi 4% yubutaka bwubuhinzi ku isi bwangiritse cyane.
Tesh Mbaabu
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Iyangirika ry'ubutaka
Raporo idasanzwe yerekeye imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ubutaka bw’akanama gashinzwe guverinoma ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe : "Hafi ya kimwe cya kane cy’ubutaka butagira urubura ku isi bugira ingaruka mbi ku bantu (icyizere giciriritse). Isuri y’ubutaka buturuka mu mirima y’ubuhinzi bivugwa ko kugeza ubu inshuro 11 kugeza kuri 20 (nta guhinga) kugeza ku nshuro zirenga 100 (guhinga bisanzwe) hejuru y’ikigereranyo cy’ubutaka (icyizere giciriritse). ".
Ingaruka
thumb|isuri yo mumurima wibirayi Hariho inzira enye zingenzi zo kureba iyangirika ryubutaka ningaruka zaryo kubidukikije:
References
Urutoki
thumb|insina thumb|Urutoki rweze thumb|Gufumbira cyangwa Gusasira urutoki Semwiza yigeze kuba atunzwe n’akazi k’ubumotari ndetse ageraho anagura imodoka yo gutwara abagenzi ariko ibi byose yarabiretse, yiyemeza guhinga urutoki. Anafite gahunda yo kubyaza uru rutoki umusaruro kuko yenga inzoga y’urwagwa apfundikira mu macupa. alt=Banana trees|thumb|Urutoki Ngo impamvu Semwiza yiyemeje kuba umuhinzi w’urutoki ni ukubera ko yabonye rutanga umusaruro ufatika. Yagize ati “nagiye gutemberera iburasirazuba ndeba ukuntu urutoki rutanga umusaruro mwiza iyo rwitaweho, ni uko nanjye niyemeza kuruhinga. No kuba mu kwenga urwagwa nararindaga kujya kugura ibitoki, byatumye niyemeza guhinga urutoki.”
Papi Adabraka
Luther Azamati wamenyekanye mu ruhando rwa muzika nka Papi 5Five ubu azwi ku izina rya Papi Adabraka n'umuhanzi wo muri Gana, umuraperi ndetse yahoze ari umwe mu bagize itsinda rya muzika rya 5Five (Itsinda ry'umuziki).
Urutoki
Ubuhinzi bw'urutoki
Ruhingwa cyane ku nkombe z’i Kivu, umurambi n’umukenke by’iburasirazuba. Ruhingwa mu butaka bw’ibumba rivanze n’imborera kandi buhitisha amazi.
Papi Adabraka
Ubuzima bwa mbere n'akazi
Papi 5Five yakuriye muri Adabraka maze atangira umwuga we w'umuziki nk'umwe mu bagize itsinda rya muzika rya 5Five (Itsinda ry'umuziki) mu mwaka wa 2005, ndetse nyuma y'imyaka myinshi akorana n'iri tsinda yaje gutandukana nabo agenda atangira kuririmba wenyine.
Urutoki
amoko yamamazwa
• Ibitoki biribwa: Ingaju, Mbwaziruma, Injagi, Mpologoma,
Icyerwa,...
Papi Adabraka
Impaka hamwn a Appietus
Papi 5Five umunyamuryango wa 5Five (Itsinda ry'umuziki) na Appietus bagize uruhare mu kungurana ibitekerezo kuri radio na TV kubirebana n'ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira ku bihangano Appietus ngo yaba yarishoyemo kuri 5Five ku ndirimbo yabo yitwa Move Back (Mujebaya) n’abandi bake.
Urutoki
amoko yamamazwa
• Ibitoki by’imineke: Poyo, Kamaramasenge, FHIA 17, FHIA 25, Gros
Michel, ...
Gutegura umurima:
• Kurwanya isuri.
• Guhinga umurima.
• Gucukura imyobo ya cm 60 z’ubujyakuzimu na cm 60
z’umurambararo; ubutaka buvuye hejuru busubizwa mu mwobo bukavangwa n’ifumbire.
Gufumbira
• Bashyira Kg 20 z’ifumbire y’imborera iboze neza mu mwobo umwe.
• Bakongeramo g 125 za NPK17.17.17 cyangwa g 125 za Urea, mu mwobo, mu gihe cy’itera.
Gutera imibyare
• Batera imibyare ivuye mu rutoki rutarwaye kandi rwera neza, isongoye hejuru, ifite inguri nini, imizi n’ibitaka byavanweho; ikagira n’uburebure buri hagati ya cm 80 na m 1,50.
Batera imibyare iri hagati ya 1.100 kuri Ha.
• Batera kuri m 3 hagati y’imirongo na m 3 ku mirongo (hagati y’umwobo n’undi), bitewe n’ubwoko.
• Bashyira umubyare umwe mu mwobo.
• Igihe cy’itera: biba byiza cyane iyo urutoki rutewe mu mvura y’umuhindo yo muri Nzeri cg Ukwakira kuko imvura y’impeshyi isanga zimaze gukura. Icyakora no mu mvura ya Gashyantare bashobora gutera urutoki.
Kurukenura (Kurukorera cg Kurufata neza):
• Gusasira, gushangurura, kuzicira, gukata imyanana, kuzitega inzego.
• Kurimbura inguri zishaje.
• Gusimbura urutoki rushaje.
Igihe rwerera
• Hagati y’amezi 12 na 15 ku bitoki by’inzoga n’ibiribwa.
• Hagati y’amezi 18 na 20 ku bitoki by’imineke.
A). INDWARA Z’INGENZI N’UBURYO BWO KUZIRWANYA
Indwara ya Fizariyoze iterwa n’agahumyo bita Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. cubense; insina yafashwe amakoma agenda ahinduka umuhondo uhereye kuyo hasi. Nyuma y’iminsi mike amakoma aruma maze agatendera ku mutumba, umwumba nawo uhita wuma. Iyo utemye umutumba usangamo ububore bugaragazwa n’amabara y’ikigina n’ayirabura. Iyi ndwara yibasira cyane ubwoko bw’insina za Kayinja, Gros michel, Kamaramasenge n’izindi. • Basarura hagati ya 8 T na 35 T/Ha z’ibitoki bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga.
• Babica igihe bikomeye, bagahita babiteka cyangwa babitara hanyuma bakabivanamoumutobe, urwagwa….; mu nganda bavanamo ibisuguti na za divayi zinyuranye.
Prince Kwame Agbata
Prince Kwame Agbata ni umwe mu bashinze Coliba muri Gana. Ni urubuga rwo hambere rwo gucunga imyanda hakoresha uburyo bwa tekinoroji igendanwa n’urubuga kugira ngo ifashe abakoresha gutandukanya imyanda yabo, gahunda no gusaba ipikipiki no kubona imyanda yatoranijwe mu rugo rw’umukoresha.
Kayitare Wayitare Dembe
Kayitare Wayitare Dembe wamamaye mu ndirimbo yakunzwe n’abanyarwanda batari bake izwi nka "abana b'afurika " n’izindi zivugira imfubyi zasizwe iheru heru na Sida.
Amateka
Kayitare Wayitare Dembe nyuma yo kumara igihe kingana n’imyaka icumi nta gihangano cye cyumvikana,ubu aho agarukiye akaba amaze gushyira hanze indirimbo ebyiri zifite n’amashusho ari zo ’Anita na Fata Kumano’ aho bimaze kugaragara ko atigeze yibagirana mu mitwe y’abakunzi b’umuziki nyarwanda.
References
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi
Kone Gaoussou
Koné Gaoussou (wavutse ku ya 28 Mata 1944) ni umukinnyi yahoze yiruka muri Kote Divuwari, wari uhagarariye igihugu cye kavukire cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba mu mikino Olempike itatu ikurikirana: 1964, 1968 na 1972. Azwi cyane mu gutwara imidari ibiri ya zahabu (metero 100 na 200) mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1965.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wiruka n'amaguru
Akamaro ka fibres kumubiri
Fibres (cg fibers) ni ubwoko bw’ibiribwa bigize ifunguro ryuzuye, bikaba intungamubiri z’ingenzi cyane, kuko zifasha mu gutunga umubiri no kuwurinda indwara zitandukanye. Zifasha kurinda indwara z’umutima, diyabete, kwiyongera ibiro, bifasha mu igogorwa ryiza no kurinda kanseri zimwe na zimwe.
Aho ziboneka
Izi ntungamubiri ziboneka gusa mu bituruka ku bihingwa. Nta na gake ushobora kubona mu nyama, ibikomoka ku mata cg ibindi byose bikomoka ku nyamaswa.
Wilfried Koffi Hua
thumb|Wilfried Koffi Hua Hua Wilfried Serge Koffi (wavutse 12 Ukwakira 1987) ni umukinnyi wa Kote Divuwari kabuhariwe mu gusiganwa ku maguru. Yatsindiye umudari wa bronze muri 2013 na zahabu muri Université ya Summer muri 2015 ndetse yatwaye ni midari myinshi kurwego rwumugabane.
Ibyiza bye bwite
Hanze
Mu nzu
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wiruka n'amaguru
Gicumbi Ibiti ibihumbi 12 byatewe mu gukumira isuri n’inkangu
Tumenye Gahunda yogutera ibyo Biti
thumb|Gutera igiti Igikorwa cyo gutera ibiti cyahuriranye n’Umuganda Rusange usoza Ugushyingo, wabaye ku tariki ya 26 Ugushyingo mu mwaka 2022. Wateguwe ku bufatanye n’Umushinga Green Gicumbi ugamije kubungabunga ibidukikije.Uyu muganda wanahuriranye n’igikorwa cyo gutangiza Icyumweru cy’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu kizarangira tariki 10 Ukuboza 2022.Meya w’Akarere ka Gicumbi yavuze ko bishimiye ibiti byatewe kuko bizabarinda guhura n’inkangu zangiza imirima n’inzu z’abaturage. Nyuma y’uyu muganda rusange abayobozi batandukanye banasuye Umupaka wa Gatuna uhuza u Rwanda na Uganda bareba uko abaturage bawuturiye bahabwa serivisi.