cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ku wa gatandatu
Ku wa gatandatu (izina mu Cyongereza Saturday ; izina mu Gifaransa Samedi ) thumb|karindari ni umunsi wa gatandatu ugize icyumweru kuri karindari.
INYAMBO
INYAMBO
Inyambo ni inka benshi bakunze kwita inyarwanda kuko zahoze mu Rwanda ziri muri bimwe byaranze amateka n'umuco w'Abanyarwanda, zirangwa n'umubyimba munini, amahembe manini kandi maremare, arambuye, y'igitare ateye neza. Inyambo ziba zifite amaso mato, amaguru ateye neza, igikanu kigamitse, ibara rimwe ry'ibihogo kandi mu mashyo yose.
Amateka y'inyambo
thumb|Inyambo Mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bwa cyami mu Rwanda inka byumwihariko inyambo zari zifite icyo zivuze mu muco gakondo kabanyarwanda.Bivigwa ko inka yaba yarageze mu Rwanda ubwo Umwami yarambagiraga hamwe nabari bamugaragiye akabona inyamanswa ifite ubwoya irikumwe nakana kayo ategeka ko bayijyana mu rugo bakayorora nuko nuko kuva ubwo ihabwa izina ry'inka, ibi kandi bigahuza nibisangwa ku mpapuro zambere zigitabo cyanditswe n'umwanditsi w'umunyarwanda w'umuhanga Alex Kagame yise inganji karinga, andi makuru kandi avugako inka zaba zarageze mu rwanda ziturutse mu duce tw'indorwa, umutara ndetse na karagwe. mu nka zabaga mu Rwanda harimo amoko abiri murizo yari yubashwe ariyo inyambo hamwe n'inkuku inyambo zari zubashwe ku rwego rwo hejuru. kuva zikivuka inyambo zatangiraga gutozwa kwitonda no gutambuka neza Mu Rwanda rwo hambere inka z'inyambo zari ubukungu ndashyikirwa. Ibi bigaragazwa namazina yazo yazisingizaga, aho amateka agaragaza ko yatangiye ku ngoma y'Umwami YUHI IV GAHINDIRO (ahasaga mu wa 1746) ubwo abanyarwanda batangiye kuzirata kubwakamaro kazo.
ibitangaje n'ikoranabuhanga mu kubungabunga inyambo
Inyambo ubu wazisanga i Nyanza mu Rukari niho uwashaka kuzisura yazisanga aho usanga ishyo ryazo. akenshi ziba zitamirije inkindi kumahebe no kurwakanakana, ziyerekana mu buryo budasanzwe kandi bunogeye ijisho. zigenda ziyerekana. izi nka zikunze kugaragara mu birori by'umuco aho usanga zigenda zikamenya inzira zicamo kandi zigatera ibyishimo abazireba.
Ikigo RAB gikomeje kubungabunga inyambo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga aho hatunganywa intanga zo kuzitera, gutunganya insoro no kuzitera, kubika intanga cg insoro mu bubiko bwabugenewe. Gucukumbura byimbitse imiterere nyayo y'inyambo, kugaragaza by'imazeyo imiterere y'inyambo. thumb|inka z'Inyambo
= Imyororokere y'inyambo no kuzita = Kera mu Rwanda, kugirango inyambo zigwire Umutware w'inyambo yafataga inka yitwa inkuku akayibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo ikabyara iyitwa ibigarama, ibigarama akabibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo bikabyara iyitwa inkerakibumbiro, inkerakibumbiro akayibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo ikabyara iyitwa imirizo, imirizo akayibangurira ku mfizi y'inyambo ikabyara iyitwa ingegene, ingegene niyo nyambo yuzuye. Iyo inyambo zabaga zimaze kubyara uburiza; umutahira w'inyambo yatumiraga umwisi, akazitegereza neza, maze iz'ingenzi muri zo akazita, akaziha inshutso. yamara kuziha inshutso agataha. ubwo bamuhaga inka y'intizo ikamwa, yamara kuyitekesha akayisubizayo. iyo ubushyo bwa za nyambo bwamaraga kubyara ubuheta, bongeraga gutumira umwisi ngo agire icyo yongera ku nshutso. ubwo yitaga iy'indatwa muri za mpete, akayisingiza. Inshutso yari yarayihaye mbere ikaba ariyo ibanza, ikitwa impamagazo, igisingizo cya kabiri ayihaye kikitwa impakanizi, ibindi bisingizo bikitwa imivugo. igisingizo cya nyuma cyikitwa umusibo(iyo cyabaga gisingiza ya ndatwa y'isonga yonyine) cyangwa imivunano(iyo cyabaga gisingiza za ndatwa zose yari yarahaye inshutso mu ikubitiro). yamaraga gusoza uwo murimo wose wo kwita inyambo bakamuha inka y'ingororano akayicyura ikaba iye y'ishimwe.
Libiya
Libiya (izina mu cyongereza : ليبيا ‎  cyangwa الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى ‎  ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Umusigiti wa Mahmood mu Busuwisi
thumb|umusiigiti wa Mahmood Umusigiti wa Mahmood (izina mu kidage: Mahmud-Moschee) ni umusigiti i Zürich mu Busuwisi.
NCHR YAGARAGAJE KO IBIROMBE BYANDUZA IMIGEZI N’INZUZI
thumb|Umugezi Bimwe mu byavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Uburenganzira bwa muntu (NCHR) , buherutse kugaragaza ko mu rwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, 49.4% by’ibirombe biri mu gihugu byanduza imigezi n’inzuzi cyangwa andi mazi. Ni mu gihe 70.93% by’ibyo birombe ari byo bifite uburyo bwizewe bwo gucunga ibisigazwa by’imyanda iva mu bucukuzi. Kurwanya ihumana ry’umwuka wo mu kirere urimo n’uw’abantu bahumeka biri ku gipimo cya 75.82%. Ibirombe bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi byakoreshejwe, ni 64.4%.
Ibi ni bimwe mu byatumye Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, isaba Leta gukaza ubugenzuzi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro kugira ngo ibidukikije ndetse n’uburenganzira bw’abatuye mu nkengero z’ahacukurwa amabuye y’agaciro, budahonyorwa.
Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, Mukasine Marie Claire, avuga ko kugeza ubu ibyavuye mu shakashatsi bakoze, hatanzwe inama kandi zigahabwa ikigo gishinzwe ubucukuzi. Ati: “Impamvu ari bo twabihaye nuko ari bo bahagarariye Leta kandi Leta niyo ifite inshingano zo gutuma imirimo ikorwa mu rwego rw’ubucukuzi hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza aba yatanzwe. Kugira ngo yubahirizwe ni uruhare rwa Leta binyuze muri icyo kigo. Amategeko arahari ameze neza ariko twasanze hari aho bidakorwa neza. Kuba bidakorwa neza hakenewe ijisho ribikurikirana”. Uretse ibi bibazo ubushakashatsi bwa Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, bwagaragaje ko mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro hari ikibazo cy’abagore bakiri bake.
Ubushakashatsi bwa NCHR bugaragaza ko ba engeniyeri muri uru rwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, bangana na 26.23%. Abagore bakora ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ntibarenga 5.41%.Ikigo k’Igihugu gishinzwe Mine, Peteroli na Gazi kemera ko ibi bibazo mu bucukuzi bihari kikemera ko kigiye kubishakira ibisubizo.
Mu mwaka 2021 Leta yagobotse urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ku buryo ababoneraga amaramuko mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bari bageze ku bihumbi 100.
Reba
Ikiciro:Amabuye y'agaciro Ikiciro:Imigezi Ikiciro:Ibirombe Ikiciro:Ubucukuzi
Umurangara
thumb|313x313px thumb|Umurangara thumb|Umurangara thumb|267x267px|Umurangara thumb|Umurangara Umurangara cyangwa Umubonobono (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Croton macrostachyus) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko (yavutse ku ya 1 Mata 1946) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda wari Minisitiri w’imibereho myiza y’umuryango no guteza imbere abagore. Yahamijwe icyaha cyo kuba yarashishikarije ingabo n’abasirikare gufata ku ngufu mu gihe cya jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994. Yaburanishijwe muri jenoside no gushishikariza gufata ku ngufu i "Butare " mu rukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rw’u Rwanda (ICTR) i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya. Muri Kamena 2011, yahamijwe ibyaha birindwi akatirwa gufungwa burundu. Nyiramasuhuko ni we mugore wa mbere wahamwe n'icyaha cya jenoside na ICTR, n'umugore wa mbere wahamwe n'icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu. Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Rwanda
Divine Carcasse
Iyi filime ivanze n’ibihimbano n’amoko, iyi filime ikorewe ku modoka ya Peugeot yo mu 1955 , mu ikubitiro yari ifitwe na Simon, umwarimu wa filozofiya w’abanyaburayi baba mu mahanga, iyi modoka iza kuba iy'uwitwa Joseph , uyikoresha nka tagisi kugeza igihe izatereranwa mu mahugurwa y’umukanishi. Ngaho harasakaye kubice byakoreshejwe numuhanzi Simonet Biokou mugukora igishusho cy'intama y'Imana Agbo. Imodoka yafashwe hagati yibyara nibicuruzwa nyuma yubukoloni. iyi filimi ikaba yarashyizwe kurutonde rwa filimi 20 nziza zakorewe muri Africa mu gihugu cy'ubwongereza
Ku cyumweru
thumb|sunday thumb|karindari Ku cyumweru (Icyongereza: Sunday; Igifaransa: Dimanche) ni umunsi wa karindwi ugize icyumweru.
Kalifa Dienta
Kalifa Dienta (yavutse 1 Mutarama 1940), yari umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Mali. Yari azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa filime yakunzwe cyane A Banna. Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, yari n'umwanditsi akaba n'umukinnyi wa sinema.
Umwuga
Mu 1980, yayoboye filime A Banna yakiriwe neza cyane n'abayireba kandi atoranywa mu minsi mikuru mpuzamahanga ya firime.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Umusigiti w’Uppsala
thumb|umusigiti w' Uppsala thumb|umusigiti w' Uppsala Umusigiti w’Uppsala (izina mu kinyasuwede: Uppsala moské) ni umusigiti i Uppsala muri Suwede.
Umukore
thumb|343x343px Umukore ni:
Kamaliza(Mutamuliza Annonciata)
Mutamuliza Annonciata umuhanzikazi w'umusizi, umwanditsi ndetse n'umuririmbyikazi w'umunyarwandakazi.
Amateka
thumb|Kamaliza ni umuhanzi kazi w'umunyarwanda umenyerewe mu njyana y'umuziki gakondo, ibi ni bimwe mu bikoresho afiteho ubunararibonye byakunze gukoresha mu muziki yagiye akora. Mutamuliza Annonciata Umunyarwanda kazi benshi bazi ku izina rya Kamaliza yabonye izuba ku wa 25 werurwe 1954, Se umubyara akitwa Rusingizandekwe Leandre naho Nyina akitwa Mukarushema Bernadette. Yavukiye ahitwa Rukara muri Runyinya, ubu ni mu karere ka Nyaruguru mu Ntara y'amajyepfo. Kamaliza yavukiye mu muryango w'abana 13, bane muri bo bitabye Imana akaba muri bose yari umuhererezi. Kamaliza yavukiye mu muryango w'abasizi bitwaga Abashambo. Mu bitaramo mu miryango habaga higanjemo imbyino n'indirimbo n'ibiganiro byiganjemo urwenya. Mu mwaka wa 1959 nk'indi miryango myinshi y'abatutsi umuryango wa Kamaliza warameneshejwe uhungira mu gihugu cy'abaturanyi i Burundi mu murwa mukuru i Bujumbura.
Amashuri yize n'umuziki
Kamaliza yatangiriye amashuri y'ibanze mu buhungiro i Bujumbura. Mu mwaka wa 1968 nyina yaje kwitaba Imana bituma Se amwohereza kwa mukuru we Murekeyisoni Anne Marie wari warashatse muri Congo aza gukomereza ayisumbuye muri Congo kuko yatekerezaga ko Kamaliza akiri muto agikeneye umuntu ujya mu kimbo cya nyina akamuha uburere niko gukomereza amashuri yisumbuye muri congo ahitwa i Lubumbashi mu ishuri ry'abafurere n'abasaveri riri i Likasi. Yatangiye impano ye yo kuririmba muriza korali zitandukanye za Kiliziya Gatolika. Ku myaka 20, uwari Umuyobozi wa Korali yitwaga Kiromboro wari waratangajwe n'impano Kamaliza afite yamuhaye gitari. Gukunda muzika kwa Kamaliza no kuririmba mu ruhame mukuru we ntiyabyishimiraga kuko yumvaga yakabaye umukobwa wo mu gikari nk'uko umuco w'icyo gihe wari umeze. Ni bwo yatekereje kumushakira umugabo mu muryango mwiza nk'uko byari mu muco w'abanyarwanda muri cyo gihe. Gusa Kamaliza ntiyanejejwe n'icyifuzo cya mukuru we asaba uruhushya ngo ajye i Bujumbura. Guhera ubwo ntiyongeye gusubira i Lubumbashi. Kamaliza hashize igihe gito ageze i Bujumbura yahise abona akazi muri Minisiteri y'Imari mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko kigufi na nyuma ya kazi yabaga aririmba anafata amajwi kuri kasete(casette) yifashishije radio yari yarahawe n'inshuti ye Tereza.
Mu mwaka wa 1980, Minisiteri yakoragamo yamwohereje gukorera ahantu kure yanga gusiga Se umubyara ahitamo kureka akazi. Muri icyo gihe ni bwo yabonye umwanya uhagije wo kuririmba. Mu mwaka wa 1982 yatsinze irushanwa ryo kuririmba i Bujumbura ahita anafata izina rya Kamaliza biturutse ku ndirimbo ya Orchestre Amabano yaje no kumwererera kujya ayiririmbamo.
Kunywera itabi muruhame
kunywera itabi muruhame ubusanzwe si byiza nubwo hari abadasobanukiwe ububi bwabyo ariko abahanga
mu buzima bwa muntu bagaragaza ububi bwo kunywera itabi thumb|No smoking
Kamaliza(Mutamuliza Annonciata)
Ibindi bikorwa
Kamaliza uretse kuba umuhanzikazi yabayeho n'umusirikare muri FPR yari afite ipeti rya serija(sergeant) mu gihe inkotanyi zabohoraga u Rwanda. Mu mwaka wa 1990 Kamaliza yafashe gitari ze ebyiri agenda mu ibanga kwifatanya n'umutwe wa FPR wari utangiye urugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu. Mu ishyamba kubera ijwi rye n'indirimbo ze, yasusurutsaga ibitaramo ndangamuco bigatera akanyabugabo abari ku rugamba. Yari mu itorero Indahemuka. Nyuma ya Genocide yakorewe abatutsi yatuye impano ye abahuye n'ibikomere yasize. Yashakaga ko abantu bongera bakanezerwa. Ibyo byagaragariraga mu bitaramo by'ubuntu yakoraga ndetse n'abana b'imfubyi yari yafashe ngo abarere. Yatangiriye kuri batatu, yitaba Imana yaragize umuryango w'abana 15. Mu mwaka wa 1996 ku nkunga y'inshuti ye Nzambazamariya Veneranda na SNV yagiye mu Buhorandi gutunganya CD ye yise Humura Rwanda. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1996, Kamaliza yakoze impanuka ubwo yavaga kwa bene wabo ari kumwe n'inshuti ze z'abaririmbyi. Yanyuze mu kirahure k'imodoka ntiyahita apfa; yamaze igihe k'icyumweru yarataye ubwenge, apfa ku itariki ya 5 Ugushyingo 1996.
Kunywera itabi muruhame
itabi muruhame
Ashingiye ku Iteka rya Perezida N° 13/ ryo ku wa 25/05/2005 ryemeza kandi rihamya burundu Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima yerekeranye ububi bwo kunywa itabi ndetse no kurinywera muruhame
Umusigiti wa Longgang
thumb|umusigiti wa Longgang thumb|Umusigiti wa Longgang Umusigiti wa Longgang (izina mu gishinwa: 龍岡清真寺) ni umusigiti i Zhongli muri Tayiwani.
Kunywera itabi muruhame
itabi muruhame
byagaragaye ko kunywa itabi ubwabyo byangiza ubuzima bw'abarinywa ndetse nabatarinywa ariko begeranye nabarinywa kuko barihumeka
mu mwuka mu Rwanda ndetse nahandi kw'Isi bagiye bafata ingamba zitandukanye zo kwirinda ingaruka z'itabi ndetse no kubuzima bwite bw'abaturage
mu Rwanda hafashwe ingamba zo gushyiraho ahantu humwihariko kubanwyi b'itabi igihe bari ahantu habera ibikorwa Rusange.
Inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'abadepite wagaragaje Impungenge iterwa nikoreshwa ry'Itabi ku Rubyiruko mu Rwanda ndetse isaba Minisiteri y'ubuzima kugaragaza
Ingamba irimo gufata mukurwanya ikoreshwa ry'itabi mu Rwanda ndetse no kugaragaza dose yemewe y'itabi rigomba kunyobwa mugihugu kuko biteye impungenge cyane cyane
ku Rubyiruko.
Ingaruka zo Kunywa Itabi
Raporo ya Tobacco Atlas ya 2019 igaragaza ko buri mwaka mu Rwanda hapfa abantu barenga 2000 bazize indwara ziterwa no kunywa itabi, naho Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima Organization Mondale De santé OMS rikagaragaza ko buri mwaka ku Isi hapfa abantu miliyoni 8 bazize itabi.
Mu bindi leta isabwa harimo gushyiraho ahantu hagenewe kunywera itabi mu buryo bwa rusange.
Ingamba
nabuke umuntu afite bwo kunywera itabi muruhame kereka igihe ari wenyine
bagiye bashyiraho kandi ibyapa bigaragaza ko kunywera itabi muruhame bitemewe ahantu henshi hatandukanye nko kumazu
y'ubucuruzi mutubyiniro mutubari mwisoko ndetse nahandi henshi hatandukanye hahurira abantu benshi.
Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa
Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda wabaye Minisitiri w’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda, kuva ku ya 31 Kanama 2017.
The Land (1969 film)
The Land ( Arabi) ni film yo mu misiri yakinwe muri 1969  iyoborwa Youssef Chahine , bishingiye kuri novel yakunzwe ya Abdel Rahman al-Sharqawi. Iyi filime ivuga amakimbirane hagati y'abahinzi na nyir'irsambu mu cyaro cya Egiputa mu myaka ya za 1930, ikanagaragaza isano iri hagati y'inyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye hamwe n'ibisubizo rusange ku gukandamizwa. Yinjiye mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 1970.
Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa
Umwuga
Mbere ya 2004, Rwanyindo Kayirangwa yakoraga mu bucuruzi bwa serivisi z'imari. Kuva mu 1998 kugeza 2004, yabaye umujyanama mu by'amategeko akaba n'umukozi ushinzwe inguzanyo muri Banki y'Ubucuruzi y'u Rwanda, uyu munsi icuruza nka I&amp;M Bank Rwanda Limited.
The Land (1969 film)
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa
Umwuga
Kuva 2004 kugeza 2017, yakoraga mu bucamanza bw'u Rwanda. Mu 2004, yagizwe umucamanza w'Ubutabera bw'Urukiko Rukuru rw'u Rwanda. Mu 2008 yimuriwe mu Rukiko Rukuru rw'Ubucuruzi. Yagizwe Visi-Perezida w'Urukiko Rukuru rw'Ubucuruzi mu Rwanda mu Kwakira 2013.
Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ryo ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa yagizwe minisitiri mushya w’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo, asimbuye Judith Uwizeye, wabaye Minisitiri mu biro bya Perezida.
Portail:Sciences humaines
thumb|300px|Isomero ry'ibitabo hi bivuga ku nkuru za Sciences Humaines et Sociales thumb|300px|isakaza majwi
Indirimbo cyangwa umuziki muri rusange ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko biri mu bintu bishobora kugufasha mu gihe wigunze. Si ukwigunga gusa ahubwo niyo waba ufite agahinda gakabije@honoré Biko niwe wavuze ati. (Ubuzima bwanjye ntago bwari bworoshye kuva mu bwana, gusa kurundi ruhande byaje kumfasha ngera aho nkura mba umugabo, nza jujya mu rukundo uneo nakunze umukobwa ku rwego bitigeze bimbaho na rimwe. Gutandukana nawe kari agahinda gakomeye cyane kurusha kamwe nakuriyemo nita ko aribyo byaribigoye kurusha ibindi byose ku isi) ABAHANGA NIBO BAVUZE KO INDIRIMBO ZISHOBORA KUGUFASHA IGIHE WIGUNZE.
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
thumb|pariki y`ibirunga
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Pariki y’Ibirunga, Pariki y’Ibirunga y’u Rwanda , Pariki Nasiyonali y’Ibirunga. Pariki iri mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. Iyi Pariki ni nayo ibonekamo Ingagi zo mu misozi (cyangwa zo mu birunga). Yemejwe bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 1925. Muri icyo gihe yari agace gato hagati y’ibirunga bya Kalisimbi, Bisoke na Mikeno. Niyo pariki nkuru y’igihugu yashinzwe bwa mbere muri Afurika.
Amateka
Mu mwaka wa 1929 iyo pariki yongerewe ubunini kuko yahise ifata ubutaka bw’ U Rwanda ndetse na Congo Mbiligi ariyo Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo uyu munsi. Icyo gihe iyi pariki yahise igira ubuso bungana na 8090 km², ibyo byakozwe mu rwego rwo kuyihinduramo Parc Albert yacungwaga n’abakoloni b’Ababiligi dore ko ari nabo bakoronizaga ibyo bihugu byombi.
Nyuma y’uko Congo ibonye ubwingenge mu 1960 ndetse n’U Rwanda mu 1962, Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yahise icikamo ibice bibiri, buri gihugu kigira agace gicunga, ku ruhande rw’U Rwanda iyo pariki yahise itangira kugabanuka ubunini kuko abaturage batangiye kuyisatira bashaka aho gutura no guhinga.
Ubushakashatsi
Mu mwaka wa 1967 iyi pariki yabaye intangiriro y’ubushakashatsi ku ngagi bw’ Umunyamerikakazi wabaye ikirangirire mu bushakashatsi bw’ibidukikije, Diana Fossey. Akigera muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yahise atangiza ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi yise Karisoke Research Centre, hagati ya Karisimbi na Bisoke. Guhera ubwo, igihe cye kinini yagifataga muri pariki, kandi akeshwa kuba yarahesheje agaciro ingagi zo mu Rwanda, asaba ko zitabwaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
thumb|igishanga mu Rwanda Mu mwaka wa 2014 ubuyobozi bwa REMA mu Rwanda bwatangaje ko mu Rwanda ibishanga byabangamirwaga bikabije mumyaka yo hambere
Umugeshi
thumb|Umugeshi thumb|Umugeshi Umugeshi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Hagenia abyssinica) ni ikimera.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
kuko Leta yariho icyogihe yarekaga abaturage bakabituramo abandi bakabikoreramo ibyobashaka abandi bakubakamo ugasanga
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Ibinyabuzima
Iyi pariki irimo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima nk’ibimera ndetse n’inyamaswa. Ibimera bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’ubutumburuke. Hari ishyamba ry’imisozi migufi (igice cyaryo kinini cyarahinzwe). Hagati ya metero 2400 na 2500 z’ubutumburuke, hari ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa Neoboutonia, naho ku butumburuke bwa metero 2500 kugeza kuri 3200 hari ishyamba ry’urugano rwo mu bwoko bwa Arundinaria alpine, riri ku buso bubarirwa kuri 30% bya pariki yose.
Umukongwa
thumb|399x399px|Umukongwa thumb|Umukongwa thumb|Umukongwa thumb|Umukongwa Umukongwa cyangwa Umukwa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Dombeya bagshawei) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
bibangamira cyane ibidukikije kuko bari batarasobanukirwa akamaro kibishanga kubaturage ndetse n'igihugu ubwacyo.
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Ubuso
Ku butumburuke bwa metero 2600 kugera kuri 3600, ahanini ku bice by’imisozi bikonja byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba, hari ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa Hagenia-Hypericum, ribarirwa kuri 30% bya pariki yose. Iri shyamba ni rimwe mu mashyamba manini muri Afurika rifite ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa Hagenia abyssinica.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
thumb|Igishanga
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Ubuso
Ibimera byo ku butumburuke bubarirwa hagati ya metero 3500 na 4200, rigaragaramo cyane ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa Lobelia wollastonii, L. lanurensis na Senecio erici-rosenii, rikaba ribarirwa ku bugari bwa 25% bya pariki yose. Kuva kuri metero 4300 kugeza kuri 4200 z’ubutumburuke, ibyatsi ni byo bihagaragara.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Ibishanga muri ikigihe
mu Rwanda ni hamwe mu bihugu bifite ibishanga byinshi kandi bitandukanye mumpande zose zigihugu mubyaro ndetse no mumujyi wa Kigali
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Ubuso
Hagaragara kandi igisambu cy’ibyatsi binini ndetse n’icy’ibito, ishyamba risanzwe n’ibiyaga bito, ariko ibi byose bibarirwa ku buso buto.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Ibishanga muri ikigihe
ubwawo harimo ibishanga. ibishanga nibimwe mumutungo kamere ariko akamaro kabyo gatangiye kumenyekana ubu kuko mbere bititabwagaho
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Ubukerarugendo
Mu rwego rw’ isi, iyi pariki izwi cyane ku ngagi zo mu misozi (Gorilla beringei). ari nazo zituma isurwa cyane kurwego rushimishije ikinjiza n' amadevize menshi, Izindi nyamaswa z’inyamabere zigaragara muri iyi pariki ni: Inguge zo mu bwoko bwa inkima (Cercopithecus mitis kandti); inzovu (Loxodonta africana); impyisi z’amabara zo mu bwoko bwa Crocuta na impongo (Tragelaphus scriptus). Iyi pariki kandi irimo inzovu n’ubwo ari nke. Harimo amoko 178 y’inyoni, byibura 13 muri yo na 16 y’ibisanira byayo akaba ari yo aboneka cyane mu birunga no mu misozi ya Rwenzori.
Umusigiti wa Darunaman
Umusigiti wa Darunaman (izina mu gitayi: มัสยิดดารุลอามาน  cyangwa มัสยิดบ้านฮ่อ) ni umusigiti i Chiang Rai muri Tayilande.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Ibishanga muri ikigihe
uko bikwiye nkuko Madamu Dr Rose Mukankomeje yabitangaje muri Kamena 2014 itariki 3. agira ati ikibabaje nuko ibishanga byo mu Rwanda
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Imibare
Muri Pariki Nasiyonali y’Ibirunga usangamo 245 y’ibimera harimo amoko 13 ya zirinzwe mu rwego mpuzamahanga, 115 y’inyamaswa zonsa harimo Ingagi zo mu misozi zirenze 650, amoko 187 y’inyoni, amoko 27 y’ibikururanda n’imitubu, n’amoko 33 y’udukoko.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Ibishanga muri ikigihe
byatuwemo,ibindi bituzwamo inganda ndetse bishyirwamo nibitagomba kujyamo akaba ariyo mpamvu leta yu Rwanda yashizeho ingambo
zo kubungabunga ibishanga mu Rwanda. hari igihe abanyarwanda batwikiraga amatafari mubishanga mugihe kizuba abandi bagakuramo inkwi
bigatuma twangiza amazi ava muri ibyo bishanga ndetse tukangiza numwuka uva mukirere kubera iryo twika rya hato na hato mu bishanga thumb|igishanga
Akamaro k'ibishanga
ibishanga nibimwe mu mumutongo kamere w'igihugu kuko bifite akamaro kanini ku baturage ndetse n'igihugu ubwacyo
ibishanga bifite akamaro gakomeye kuko ibishanga bibika amazi noneho igihe imvura yabaye nkeya bikayohereza mu migezi
ikindi kandi ayo mazi aba ayunguruye kuburyo byorohera abayakoresha muburo bwose. sibyo gusa kuko hari ibishanga mu Rwanda
byagenewe guhingamo imyaka,ibigori,imbingo cyangwa ibiryo by'amatungo tworora mu Rwanda.ibishanga kandi byitaweho neza
byatanga umusaruro kuko bitanga amazi meza, umuriro,ndetse bikanahingwamo nkuko twabibonye haruguru.
Amoko y'ibishanga mu Rwanda
muri Rusange mu Rwanda hari ibishanga bibarirwa mubyiciro bitatu (3) aho ikiciro ocyambere kibarirwamo ibishanga nka
Kamiranzovu,Rugezi, Ibishanga bya Rweru nibindi byo muri Pariki ya Kagera byose byemejwe ko bigomba kubungabungwa
kubera akamaro bifitiye igihugu.
ikiciro cya kabiri (2) ndetse nicya gatatu (3) kigizwe nibishanga bishobora guhingwamo ndetse bikanabyazwa umusaruro
Umukore (burgessiae)
thumb|Umukore thumb|Umuko thumb|Umukore thumb|Imbuto z'umukore Umukore (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Dombeya burgessiae) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Kubungabunga Ibishanga
murwego rwo kubungabunga ibishanga mu Rwanda hafashwe ingamba zikarishye zo kurengera ubutaka bwose bubarwa
nk'ibishanga ubwo hafatwaga ingamba zo kwimura ibikorwa byose bikorerwa kuri ubwo butaka hari hamwe hubatswe inganda
ahandi hari amazu yubucuruzi ahandi hari ububiko ndetse nibikorwa byubwubatsi icyogikorwa cyangangiriye mu mujyi wa Kigali
Soleil O
Umugambi
Filime Soleil, yakozwe mu myaka ine n’ingengo y’imari iciriritse cyane, ivuga amateka y’umwimukira w'umwirabura winjiye i Paris ashakisha “abakurambere be ba Gaul”. Iyi manifeste ya firime iramagana ivangura: Abimukira bashaka cyane akazi n’aho baba, ariko ugasanga imbonankubone batitaweho, bakangwa, kandi bagasuzugurwa, mbere yo kumvira umuhamagaro wa nyuma wo kwigomeka.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Kubungabunga Ibishanga
ubwo inganda zimurirwaga mucyanya cyahariwe inganda cya Masoro mumujyi wa kigali
Soleil O
Umugambi
Umutwe werekeza ku ndirimbo yo mu Burengerazuba bw'Ubuhinde ivuga ububabare bw'abirabura bo muri Dahomey (ubu ni Bénin ) bajyanywe muri Karayibe nk'abacakara.
Ibishanga mu Rwanda
Ubuso bw'ibishanga
Muri Rusange mu Rwanda habarirwa ibishanga bisaga 900 biri kubuso bwa 10% bw'igihugu
Soleil O
Kugarura
Muri 2017, Soleil given yahawe gusanwa na Cineteca di Bologna ayobowe na Med Hondo. Inkunga yaturutse mu muryango wa George Lucas Family Foundation n'Umushinga wa Sinema ku Isi, mu rwego rwo gusana aba nyuma bise umushinga ndangamurage w'Afurika.
Umusigiti wa Kizimkazi
Umusigiti wa Kizimkazi (izina mu giswayili: ?; izina mu cyongereza: Kizimkazi Mosque) ni umusigiti i Zanzibar muri Tanzaniya.
Umwungo
thumb|Polyscias fulva Umwungo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Polyscias fulva ) ni ikimera.
Urugomero rwa Rusumo
Urugomero rwa Rusumo,, ni urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rukiri kubakwa, hakaba hateganijwe gushyirwaho ingufu za 80 megawatts (110,000 hp). Umushinga uzaba urimo kubaka urugomero, hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera. 90 megawatts (120,000 hp) igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibigega cyatekerejweho mbere yo hashyiraho umushinga wa MW 80 ufite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije kandi bikaba bizatwara miliyoni 300 USD. Banki y'isi yatangaje ku ya 6 Kanama 2013 ko yemeye inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 340 z'amadolari y'Amerika yerekeza kuri miliyoni 468.60 z'amadolari akenewe muri uyu mushinga. Mu Gushyingo 2013, Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere yemeje inguzanyo ya miliyoni 113 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugira ngo umushinga urangire.
Aho ruherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iri ku ruzi rwa Akagera, hafi yumupaka w'u Rwanda na Tanzaniya muri 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) epfo na ruguru aho ibihugu byombi bisangiye umupaka uhuriweho nu Burundi. Umushinga ugaragara ku isoko rya Rusumo, hafi yumujyi wa Rusumo, hafi 164.5 kilometres (102.2 mi), kumuhanda, mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. Isumo rya Rusumo ni 61 kilometres (38 mi), kumuhanda, mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'icyicaro cy'intara i Kibungo, mu Karere ka Ngoma. Imirongo igereranya ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ni: 02 ° 22'47.0 "S, 30 ° 47'09.0" E (Ubunini: -2.379722; Uburebure: 30.785833).
Ibindi bitekerezo
Imbaraga zitangwa zizagabanywa mubihugu by'u Burundi, u Rwanda, na Tanzaniya. Amashanyarazi azimurwa avuye mu ruganda rukora hifashishijwe imirongo ya kilovolt 220 kuri sitasiyo yohereza muri: Gitega, u Burundi, intera ya 158 kilometres (98 mi) ; Kigali, u Rwanda, intera 115 kilometres (71 mi) ; na, Nyakanazi, Tanzaniya, intera ya 98 kilometres (61 mi).
Amajyambere ya vuba
Mu Gushyingo 2016, hasinywe amasezerano abiri yo kubaka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Amasezerano ya mbere yari hagati ya Rusumo Power Company Limited hamwe na consortium yabashoramari barimo umushinga uhuriweho na CGCOC Group Limited na Jiangxi Water & Hydropower Construction Company Limited. Aya masezerano ateganya imikorere yimirimo ya leta, harimo gutanga no gushyiramo ibikoresho.
Amasezerano ya kabiri yasinywe hagati ya Rusumo Power Company Limited n’ihuriro ry’amasosiyete, harimo Rusumo Falls Andritz Hydro GmbH yo mu Budage na Andritz Hydro PVT Limited yo mu Buhinde, kugira ngo bakore gahunda yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi.
Umusigiti mukuru muri Kilwa
thumb|umusigiti mukuru i Kilwa thumb|umusigiti mukuru i Kilwa Umusigiti mukuru muri Kilwa (izina mu giswayili: ?; izina mu cyongereza: Great Mosque of Kilwa) ni umusigiti i Kilwa Kisiwani muri Tanzaniya.
Urugomero rwa Rusumo
Ubwubatsi
Ku ya 30 Werurwe 2017, umuhango wo gutangira wabereye i Ngara, mu karere ka Tanzaniya, witabiriwe n'abayobozi ba leta baturutse mu bihugu bitatu byunguka; abanyamuryango bose bo mu karere ka Afrika yuburasirazuba. Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ifitwe na Rusumo Power Company Limited (RPCL), isosiyete idasanzwe y’imodoka, ifitwe n’ibihugu bitatu.
Abashoramari babiri batoranijwe kumushinga. Umushinga uhuriweho na CGCOC hamwe na Jiangxi Water & Hydropower Construction Company Limited ishinzwe imirimo ya gisivili, naho ANDRITZ Hydro yo mu Budage no mubuhinde ishinzwe imirimo y'amashanyarazi. Ishami rishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Nil Equatorial Lake Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP-CU), rishyira mubikorwa umushinga mu izina rya ba nyirubwite. Byari biteganijwe ko kurangiza no gutangiza ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri 2020.
Imirimo yo kubaka uyu mushinga yagereranijwe kuri 35% guhera muri Gashyantare 2019, na 59% guhera muri Mutarama 2020. Guhera muri Mata 2021, byari biteganijwe ko irangira mu 2022, aho kimwe mu bice bitatu bitanga amashanyarazi byari biteganijwe gutangira mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021. Kugeza muri Kamena 2021, 80 ku ijana by'imirimo yarangiye, hateganijwe ko hajyaho imirimo y'ubucuruzi mu Kuboza 2021.
Ubugenzuzi bwakozwe n'Umugenzuzi Mukuru w'Ibihugu bitatu, bwakozwe mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2021, bwerekanye ko amafaranga yakoreshejwe yiyongereyeho 22 ku ijana, kugeza icyo gihe muri gahunda y'akazi, hejuru y'ibyateganijwe. Icyo gihe imirimo yo kurangiza yagereranijwe kuri 81 ku ijana. Kurangiza biteganijwe mugice cya kabiri cya 2023.
Ibidukikije
Binyuze mubihugu bihuriye mugutegura uno mushinga uko ari bitatu aribyo Rwanda, Burundi ndetse na Tanzaniya byakoze ubushakashatsi bunononsoye
bagamije kureba niba uyumushinga utazabangamira ibidukikije ndetse nabaturage bahaturiye ibyo byemejwe nibyo bihugu byombi binyuze mubuganiro
nabaturagebyemezwa ukandi n'Ibiro ntangaza makuru bya Banki nyafurika itsura Amajyambere.
references
Ikiciro:Gahunda ya Leta Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations
Umukore (kirkii)
thumb|334x334px|Umukore thumb|Umukore Umukore cyangwa Igitubabugama (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Dombeya kirkii) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Urutare rwa Kamegeri
Urutare rwa Kamegeri
Urutare rwa Kamegeri ruherereye muntara yamajyepfo akarere ka Ruhango umurenge wa thumb|Urutare rwa Kamegeri Monument Ruhango munsi yumuhanda hagati yumujyi wa Ruhango nahahoze komine Kigoma
Uru Rutare rwamenyekanye mu mateka yu Rwanda cyane kubera uwo mugabo Kamegeri ba rwitiriye
Kamegeri yari umutware wumugome kurusha abandi kuko ariwe wazanye icyo gitekerezo cyo gutwikira
umuntu kurutare ruherereye mu karere ka Ruhango
Amateka
Urutare rwa Kamegeri nirwo batwikiyeho umutware Kamegeri kuko umwami yaramaze kubona neza ko Kamegeri
umugome kandi umwami atarakundaga guhemuka
Kamegeri yabayeho kungoma ya Mibambwe II akaba yari umwami uzwiho gukunda abaturage be cyane Gisanyura yabajije abantgu
igihano yahanisha kabakosheje kabona birakabije hanyuma buri muntu amuhanisha icyo hahisemo
Umwami Mibambwe II Sekarongoro II yasabye abagaragu be ko bashaka igihano cyahabwa umuntu wakoze nabi
bose batangira guhitamo ibihano bitandukanye aribwo umugaragu Kamegeri yagize ati mucanire urutare rwature maze mumujugunyreho
umwam i aherako ariwe abihanisha kuko yaramenyeneza ko ari umugome Rwanda
Ubukera rugendo
Urutare rwa Kamegeri ni urutare rusurwa nabatari bake bavuye mugihugu no hanze yacyo
nka Uganda, Tanzaniya, ndetse na Burundi kubera amateka yarwo
Umukore (rotundifolia)
thumb|Umukore thumb|Umukore Umukore (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Dombeya rotundifolia) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Made in Rwanda
thumb|imitako ya kinyarwanda Made in Rwanda ni amagambo y'icyongereza avuga ibikorerwa mu Rwanda.
Amavu n'amavuko
Made in Rwanda yatangiye nk'ubukangurambaga mu kongera ubumenyi ku nyungu zo kugura ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu Rwanda. Imwe mu nyungu z'ubukangurambaga bwo kumenyekanisha íbikorerwa mu Rwanda, hashyizweho politiki yagutse yo kongera ingano y'ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu Rwanda bikenewe ku isoko.
Mandabi
Mandabi (Igifaransa: Le Mandat, "The Money Order") ni filime yo mu 1968 yanditswe kandi iyobowe n'umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Senegali Ousmane Sembène. Iyi filime ishingiye ku gitabo cya Sembène cyitwa The Money-Order kandi ni filime ya mbere y’umuyobozi mu rurimi rwe kavukire rwa Wolof. Kubera ko benshi mu baturage ba Senegal batumva igifaransa, Sembène yashakaga guhanga sinema kubavuga Wolof. Iyi niyo filime ya mbere yuzuye ururimi nyafurika kuva muri Afrika y'uburengerazuba.
Umugambi
Umuyisilamu wo muri Senegal udafite akazi, Ibrahima Dieng, abana n'abagore be babiri n'abana barindwi i Dakar. Mwishywa we, Abdou, yohereje we kugira amafaranga kuva Paris agaciro 25.000 y'amanyarwanda, akaba yarakijjwe no gukubura mu muhanda. Ibrahima akabika amafaranga ye wenyine, akazigamira mwishywa we, agaha mushiki we umugabane.
Kwandika
Nyuma yuko iyi filime itari imaze imyaka igera ku bantu bareba sinema, yasubiwemo mu mwanzuro wa 4K maze itangwa mu iserukiramuco rya Lumière rya 2019 ryabereye i Lyon mu Bufaransa. Muri Kamena 2021, iyi verisiyo yasubiwemo yerekanwe muri sinema mu Bwongereza.
Mutarama
center|thumb|karindari Mutarama (izina mu cyongereza January ; izina mu gifaransa Janvier ) cyangwa ukwezi kwa mbere
Umugezi wa Mukungwa
Umugezi wa Mukungwa ni uruzi rubarizwa mu igihugu cyu Rwanda mu intara y'amajyaruguru m' akarere ka Musanze.
Tsotsi
Tsotsi ni film yanditswe na tuyoborwa Gavin Hood na  Petero Fudakowski muri 2005 nibwo yasohotse. Ni uguhuza igitabo cyitwa Tsotsi, cyanditswe na Athol Fugard Afurika yepfo / Ubwongereza bukorana. muri Afurika y'Epfo, hagaragaramo Presley Chweneyagae nka David / Tsotsi ( izina rya Tsotsitaal ryitwa "inkozi y'ibibi"), umusore wibye imodoka gusa abona umwana yicaye inyuma. Irimo kandi Terry Pheto, Kenneth Nkosi, Jerry Mofokeng, na Rapulana Seiphemo.
Amajwi y'iyi filime agaragaza umuziki wa Kwaito wakozwe n'umuhanzi wo muri Afurika y'Epfo Zola ndetse n'amanota ya Mark Kilian na Paul Hepker agaragaza ijwi ry'umuririmbyi wo muri Afurika y'Epfo wigaragambyaga akaba n'umusizi Vusi Mahlasela.
Iyi filime yakunzwe cyane, ishimwa cyane cyane iyandikwa, icyerekezo, ndetse n’imikorere, cyane cyane ibya Chweneyagae na Pheto, sinema n’uburemere bw’amarangamutima. Yakomeje gutsindira igihembo cya Akademiki cya 2006 muri Filime nziza y’ururimi rw’amahanga kandi itorwa muri Golden Globe muri Filime Nziza y’indimi z’amahanga, iba filime ya mbere yo muri Afurika yepfo ndetse na filime ya mbere nyafurika idakozwe mu gifaransa yatsindinze. Muri 2009, yasubiwemo kumugaragaro muri Tamil nka Yogi.
Siatta Scott Johnson
Siatta Scott Johnson ( yavutse 1974), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Liberiya akaba n'umunyamakuru utangaza amakuru. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa documentaire izwi cyane Iron Ladies of Liberia. Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, ni umunyamakuru ndetse na producer. Ni n'umunyamuryango washinze itangazamakuru rya Omuahtee Africa.
Tsotsi
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Siatta Scott Johnson
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1974 i Buchanan, muri Liberiya. Nyuma yakuriye mu cyaro cya Grand Bassa. Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, Johnson yahunze avuye muri Grand Bassa intambara itangira. Nyuma yaje gutura muri Monrovia mu gihe intambara yarangiraga mu 2003.
Amashuri amaze gufungura nyuma y'intambara, Johnson yarangije icyiciro cya kabiri cya Bachelor of Arts mu itumanaho rusange yakuye muri kaminuza ya Liberiya. Hanyuma, yafashe impamyabumenyi muri raporo za politiki yakuye muri kaminuza ya Liberiya, nyuma mu bitangazamakuru avuye mu ihuriro ry’abanyamakuru bo muri Liberiya ndetse n’ubutumwa bw’umuryango w’abibumbye muri Liberiya (UNMIL). Afite kandi impamyabumenyi mu itangazamakuru yakuye muri Liberia Institute of Journalism. Yakoze kandi nk'umunyamakuru akaba na producer muri Downtown Community Televiziyo Centre (DCTV).
Umwuga
Mu 2007, yakoze documentaire yamamaye cyane Iron Ladies yo muri Liberiya afatanije na Daniel Junge. Iyi documentaire yahawe icyubahiro mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Dallas, Target Ten Filmmaker nka Documentaire nziza yuwo mwaka kandi ibaye Filime Nziza Yaturutse Isi Y’Amashuri mu Iserukiramuco rya Filime Isi ryabereye i Prague. Usibye ibyo, film yanagaragaye mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime.
Usibye sinema, ni umunyamakuru uzwi cyane muri Liberiya aho yakoranye n'ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamakuru b'abagore bo muri Liberiya (FeJAL). Yakoze kandi muri Beyondmedia Education i Chicago, muri Amerika. Johnson amaze gusubira muri Liberiya, yakoze mu kubaka itangazamakuru ry’urubyiruko rwo muri Liberiya. Nyuma yaje gukora ubuvugizi bw'itangazamakuru mu nama ishinzwe impunzi muri Noruveje (NRC) aho yateguye ibiganiro bya radiyo ku bagore bo mu cyaro mu mushinga witwa “ABAGORE B'UBWENGE”. Yakoranye kandi na Medica Mondiale Liberia nk'ushinzwe itumanaho aho yorohereza impinduka mu myitwarire mu bagore bo mu cyaro batuye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Liberiya. Johnson yabaye producer wa gahunda ya tereviziyo yitwa 'Amajwi Yingenzi' yari gahunda kubakobwa b'ingimbi n'abangavu. Muri 2012, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru n’umuyobozi uhanga muri Smart Media Liberia. Muri 2019, yongeye gutorerwa kuba perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamakuru b'abagore bo muri Liberiya.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Queen of Katwe
Queen of Katwe  film y'amateka yakiniwe muri Amerika  iyoborwa na Mira Nair  yanditswe na William Wheeler. Iyi filime yakinnye na David Oyelowo, Lupita Nyong'o, na Madina Nalwanga, iyi filime igaragaza ubuzima bwa Phiona Mutesi , umukobwa utuye i Katwe, agace ka Kampala, umurwa mukuru wa Uganda. Yize gukina chess ahinduka Umukandida w'umugore nyuma yo gutsinda muri World Chess Olympiads.
Iyi filime yakuwe mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru cya ESPN n'igitabo cyanditswe na Tim Crothers, iyi filime yakozwe na Walt Disney Pictures na Filime ya ESPN. Umwamikazi wa Katwe yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto 2016. Iyi filime yasohotse muri Amerika muri Amerika ku ya 23 Nzeri 2016, mbere y’ikinamico rusange ku ya 30 Nzeri.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Queen Sono
Queen Sono ni ikinamico yo muri Afurika yepfo yerekanwa kuri televiziyo yakozwe na Kagiso Lediga yerekanwe kuri Netflix ku ya 28 Gashyantare 2020. Uru rukurikirane rukinamo Pearl Thusi, Vuyo Dabula, Sechaba Morojele, Chi Mhende, Loyiso Madinga, Rob Van Vuuren, Kate Liquorish, Khathu Ramabulana, Enhle Maphumulo, Abigail Kubeka, Connie Chiume, Otto Nobela na James Ngcobo na Featuring Mario Diederiks. Nibikorwa bya mbere bya Netflix.
Gashyantare
Gashyantare (izina mu cyongereza: February ; izina mu gifaransa: Février ) cyangwa ukwezi kwa kabiri center|thumb|414x414px|calenda
Queen Sono
imaze kurekurwa, yakiriwe neza n'abayireba, bashimye icyerekezo, sinema, uko ibikorwa byakurikiranye ndetse n'ibitaramo, cyane cyane Soi, Dabula na Kubeka, maze bavuga ko ari "igihe cyiza." Ku ya 28 Mata 2020, Netflix yavuguruye urukurikirane rwa season ya kabiri. Icyakora, ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 2020, byavuzwe ko Netflix yahagaritse uruhererekane kubera ibibazo by’umusaruro byazanywe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Aloisea Inyumba
thumb|Aloisea Inyumba Aloisea Inyumba (28 Ukuboza 1964 - 6 Ukuboza 2012) yari umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda, akaba yari Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango ndetse akaba umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.
Queen Sono
Inyandiko
Queen Sono akurikira inkuru y’umukozi w’ibanga wo muri Afurika yepfo wihishe ukemura ibibazo by’ubugizi bwa nabi mu gihe akemura ibibazo mu buzima bwe bwite.
Aloisea Inyumba
Mu gihe yigaga ibijyanye n'imibereho n'imibereho myiza muri kaminuza ya Makerere muri Uganda, yinjiye mu Rwanda Patriotic Front.
Queen Sono
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Mata
thumb|mata Mata (izina mu cyongereza: April ; izina mu gifaransa: Avril ) cyangwa ukwezi kwa kane
Aloisea Inyumba
Amagambo yo kumushyingura yatanzwe na Perezida Paul Kagame.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Aloisea Inyumba yavutse ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1964 muri Uganda, avuka ku babyeyi bavuka mu Rwanda. Yavutse nyuma y’impinduramatwara yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1959, aho hashyizweho Repubulika yiganjemo Abahutu benshi, no gutoteza abatutsi. [2] Mu gihe ababyeyi be bari bakibera mu Rwanda, kandi mbere yuko avuka, se yiciwe mu bwicanyi bwakorewe abatutsi; nyina yaratorotse hamwe na barumuna be batanu maze umuryango uhungira mu mutekano wa Uganda.
Umucaca
thumb|Umucaca thumb|Umucaca Umucaca (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Pennisetum clandestinum) ni ikimera.
Umukamba w’igikasa
thumb|302x302px|Umukamba w'igikasa thumb|Umukamba Umukamba w’igikasa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Clematis hirsuta ) ni ubwoko bw’ikimera.
Aloisea Inyumba
Umwuga wa politiki
Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa FPR muri Nyakanga 1994, Inyumba yashyizwe muri guverinoma nshya y’inzibacyuho. yari iyobowe Perezida Pasteur Bizimungu,. [8] Yari yashyizweho ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango, atangira gahunda ikomeye yo kumvisha uruhare rwabo abagore mu kubaka Rwanda.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, yongeye kugirwa inshingano yari yarahoze ari Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, uruhare yagize kugeza apfuye mu 2012.
Ubuzima bwa muntu n'urupfu
Inyumba yashakanye na Dr Richard Masozera, wahoze ari Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe indege za gisivili mu Rwanda (RCAA). Bombi batangiye gukundana igihe bombi bari abanyeshuri muri kaminuza ya Makerere i Kampala. Babyaranye abana babiri, umukobwa n'umuhungu.
Inyumba yapfuye ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2012 iwe i Kigali. Yari arwaye kanseri yo mu muhogo, kandi yari aherutse gusubira mu rugo nyuma yo kwivuriza mu Budage. Inyumba yahawe imihango yo gushyingura leta mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda i Kigali kandi amagambo ye yatanzwe na perezida w’igihugu, Paul Kagame. Kagame yamusobanuriye ko ari umuyobozi utitanga "wari umukandida mwiza kandi usobanutse neza". Abandi batanze ibiganiro mu muhango wo gushyingura barimo Minisitiri w’ibikorwa by’inama y’abaminisitiri Protais Musoni na visi guverineri wa Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, Monique Nsanzabaganwa.
Djibril Kouyaté
Djibril Kouyate (yavutse 1942), ni umukinnyi wa filimi ukomoka muri Mali. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime zamamaye cyane nka The Tieman, Tiefing na Walaha.
Aloisea Inyumba
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Rwanda
Djibril Kouyaté
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1942 i Bamako, muri Mali.
Umwuga
Muri 1969, yakinnye bwa mbere mubuyobozi bwa mbere na l'artisanat. Hanyuma yakoze film Le retour de Tieman (1970), Le drapeau noir au sud du berceau (1976) na Le Mali aujourd'hui (1978). Nkumukinnyi, yakinnye muri firime: Verloren Maandag (1974), Ta Dona (1991), na Macadam tribu (1999). Mu 2000, yakinnye muri firime yitwa Code inconnu yamenyekanye cyane aho imico ye nka 'Youssouf' yashimiwe cyane.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Timbuktu (2014 film)
Timbuktu ni filime y’ikinamico ya Mauritanian-Igifaransa yakozwe 2014 iyobowe kandi yanditswe na Abderrahmane Sissako. Iyi filime yibanze ku bikorwa bigufi bya Timbuktu, muri Mali na Ansar Dine, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gutera amabuye rusange mu mwaka wa 2012 abashakanye batashyingiranywe muri Aguelhok. Yafatiwe amashusho muri Oualata, muri Mauritania, Timbuktu yatoranijwe guhatanira Palme d'or mu gice cy’amarushanwa akomeye mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2014 , aho yatsindiye igihembo cya Ecumenical ndetse n’igihembo cya François Chalais. Yatoranijwe muri Mauritania ihatanira igihembo cya Akademiki ya Filime Nziza Y’amahanga, ikomeza gutorwa itwara igihembo mu bihembo bya 87 bya Academy. atorewe kandi igihembo cya BAFTA igihembo cya Filime Nziza itari mu Cyongereza mu bihembo bya 69 bya British Academy Film Awards. Timbuktu yahawe igihembo cya Filime nziza mu bihembo bya 11 bya Afurika Movie Academy Awards, aho yatorewe ibindi bihembo icumi. Muri 2017, Ikinyamakuru New York Times cyayishyize ku rutonde rwa filime ya cumi na kabiri nziza yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri na rimwe.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Ingunzu itukura
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), nanone yitwa Fox, Red Fox cyangwa, ibaye imbonekarimwe, Goupil (izina ryayo mu myaka yo hagati, mbere yuko intsinzi ya Roman de Renart ihindura iri zina ryambere ry’inkomoko y’Ubudage rikaba izina rusange), ni ubwoko bwa Canidae buringaniye. Ni imbwebwe ikunze kugaragara muri Aziya, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru na Ositaraliya. Ni inyamaswa z’inyamabere zifite ikote ritukura ryanditseho umweru munsi yinda nu muhogo, umunwa werekeza, ugutwi ugatwi umurizo. Ubwoko bushyirwa muburyo bwa Carnivora, ariko bufite indyo yiganjemo inyamanswa zose, kandi bugaburira cyane cyane imbeba ninkwavu, ariko kandi nudukoko, amafi cyangwa imbuto. Afite amahirwe rero cyane, amwemerera kumenyera ibidukikije bitandukanye no guhindura imirire ye ukurikije ukwezi kwumwaka. Red Fox yororoka, bitewe n'akarere, kuva Ukuboza kugeza Gashyantare, kubyara mugihe cyiza (geste yiminsi 50). Ibi bikorwa mubuhungiro bwa burrow, mugihe, umwaka usigaye, imbwebwe ibaho hafi yumuyaga. Abakiri bato babanje kugaburirwa namata ya nyina, hanyuma, buhoro buhoro, ababyeyi bombi babazanira inyama. Batangira kuva mu mwobo nyuma y'ibyumweru bine, bonsa mu byumweru icyenda, kandi, nyuma yo kumara icyi hamwe n'ababyeyi babo, bagatatana kugwa. Ingano yo gutatana nubunini bwimyanda iratandukanye ukurikije ibiribwa byibidukikije ndetse nimpfu, bigatuma amoko agenzura umubare wacyo. Amahirwe yacyo no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, byayemereye gukoroniza igice kinini cy'isi yo mu majyaruguru, bituma iba imwe mu nyamaswa z’inyamabere zikwirakwizwa ku isi.
Red Fox ni inyamaswa ifatwa nk'amayeri, kandi akenshi igereranywa nko mu migani, nko mu migani ya Aesop, iyo fabuliste Jean de La Fontaine ayifata nyuma, cyangwa mu migani yo muri Aziya, aho agaragara nk'umugome kandi yahawe. imbaraga zubumaji. Irahigwa kubera ubwoya bwayo, kugirango yishimishe, kubera kwamburwa amatungo mato mato kandi nanone kubera ko iyo mbwebwe ari imwe mu ndwara z’ibisazi na alveolar echinococcose, ariko ubukangurambaga bwo gukingira indwara y’indwara kurandura vuba ibisazi bivuye mu Burayi bwi Burengerazuba. Mu Burayi, imbwa zabujijwe buhoro buhoro kuva mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Buhoro buhoro, Red Fox ishora mumijyi, igaburira imyanda kandi ihungira muri parike nubusitani ahantu hatuwe. Imirima yashizweho kugirango itange isoko ryubwoya.
Umugezi wa Base
thumb|base Umugezi Wa Base ni uruzi ruri mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda mu intara y'amajyaruguru mu akarere ka rurindo.
REBA
Ikiciro:Umugezi Ikiciro:Imigezi Ikiciro:Uruzi
Umusene
thumb|327x327px|Umusene thumb|Umusene Umusene (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Ficus asperifolia) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.