cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mahmoud Namjoo
Namjoo yavukiye i Rasht mu 1918 maze mu 1937 yimukira i Tehran, aho yakoraga ahugurwa mu bubaji. Yateruye ibiremereye muri siporo. Usibye guterura ibiremereye yanarushanwe mu kubaka umubiri, kandi yegukana Igihembo cyitiriwe Bwana Universe mu kugabanya ibiro mu 1948, aba uwa gatanu mu 1955. Mu 1956 yamaze amezi abiri akora akazi ko gutoza mu biremereye muri Turukiya. Yakomeje imyitozo mu myaka mirongo ine yakurikiyeho agerageza gutsindira imikino Olempike yo mu 1960. Yapfuye azize kanseri, yandura afite imyaka 70.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Mahmoud Namjoo at Olympedia
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wo mu misiri
Thabo Malema
Thabo Gabriel Malema (yavutse 26 Ukuboza 1985), ni umukinnyi wa firime Afurika yepfo. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime na ser za televiziyo:The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, Single Guys and Strike Back.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 26 Ukuboza 1985 i Mabopane, Gauteng, Johannesburg. Yarangije amashuri yakuye muri kaminuza ya Maryvale. Hanyuma yize firime muri Afrika yepfo ya Motion Picture Medium na Live Performance (AFDA). Yakurikiranye kandi impamyabumenyi n'itumanaho muri UNISA. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yagiye muri Uganda no muri Nigeriya akora muri sosiyete igendanwa ya Airtel.
Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga wo gukina muri 2006. Yaje gukora film yamateka, Kalushi. Iyi filime irazenguruka ku nkuru y’umuhungu ukiri muto, Salomo Mahlangu, winjiye mu mutwe wo kwibohora muri Afurika yepfo nyuma yo gukubitwa n’abapolisi ba apartheid. Mu ikinamico, yakinnye mu ikinamico nka All Balls, Umuzi ka Vusi na Woza Albert. Mu mwaka wa 2015, yatorewe igihembo cya Golden Horn igihembo cy'umukinnyi witwaye neza mu bihembo bya Filime na Televiziyo bya Afurika y'Epfo (SAFTAs) kubera uruhare rwe nka Khaya muri filime Single Guys. Ariko, azwi cyane kugaragara kuri Agent nka Vuyo no kuri ivu kugeza ivu nka Young Selogilwe Namane.
Uretse cinema n'ikinamico, kandi yabonekeye mu Televiziyo productions nka The Lab na Room 9, singleGuys, Gold Diggers na Lithapo. Hagati aho, yakoranye na firime mpuzamahanga za Hollywood nka Primeval Kill, 10 000 BC na A Million Colors.
Muri Kanama 2020, yakinnye muri filime yo gusetsa igitsina Seriously Single afatanije na Katleho Ramaphakela na Rethabile Ramaphakela. Yasohotse ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2020 kuri Netflix.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Jean-Paul Eale Lutula
Ubuzima
Jean-Paul Eale Lutula w'imyaka 36 y'umupira w'amaguru wa bigize umwuga.
Yakiriye imipira ibiri mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo muri 2005. Ikina kubwiyi ntego imikino ibiri ya gicuti, ya Tuniziya na Zambiya. Yatsinze igitego ku bakinnyi ba Tuniziya.
Nyuma yaje kubona amahitamo atatu mu ikipe yu Rwanda muri 2009, mu mikino yari mu rwego rwo gushaka itike yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cy’isi cyo muri 2010. Nyuma yakinnye na Misiri, Alijeriya, na Zambiya.
Hamwe n'ikipe yo mu Bubiligi FCM Bruxelles, yakinnye imikino 23 mu cyiciro cya mbere, atsinda igitego kimwe, mu mikino 66 mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ku bitego 21. Yatsinze ibitego 12 mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri shampiyona ya.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Imyidagaduro
[[File:Symposium_scene_Nicias_Painter_MAN.jpg|thumb| Ibirori bikina kottabos numukobwa ukina aulos . Ubugereki ( c. 420 BGC )
Ibirori n'umuziki byakomeje kuba imyidagaduro ibiri y'ingenzi kuva kera.]] thumb|Imbyino Abantu babyina thumb|Iyo Abantu barikubyina ari babiri. Imyidagaduro nuburyo bwibikorwa bikurura ibitekerezo byabashitsi cyangwa bitanga umunezero nibyishimo. Birashobora kuba igitekerezo cyangwa umurimo, ariko birashoboka cyane kuba kimwe mubikorwa cyangwa ibintu byateye imbere mumyaka ibihumbi nibihumbi hagamijwe gukomeza gutega amatwi abumva. Nubwo abantu bitabwaho nibintu bitandukanye, kuberako abantu bafite ibyifuzo bitandukanye mubyimyidagaduro, uburyo bwinshi buramenyekana kandi buramenyerewe. Kuvuga inkuru, umuziki, ikinamico, imbyino, nuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa bibaho mumico yose, byashyigikirwaga mu nkiko zumwami, bigatera imbere muburyo buhambaye kandi igihe cyagiye kiboneka kubenegihugu bose. Ibikorwa byihutishijwe mugihe cya none ninganda zidagadura zandika kandi zigurisha ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro. Imyidagaduro ihindagurika kandi irashobora guhuzwa nu rwego urwo arirwo rwose, uhereye kumuntu ku giti cye uhitamo imyidagaduro yihariye kuva murwego runini rwibicuruzwa byanditswe mbere; ku birori byahujwe na bibiri; ku bunini cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibirori, hamwe n'umuziki n'imbyino bikwiye; ku bitaramo bigenewe ibihumbi; ndetse no kubantu bose bumva isi.
thumb|Twa dancers
Ubunararibonye bwo kwidagadura bwaje guhuzwa cyane no kwinezeza, kuburyo imyumvire imwe ihuriweho nigitekerezo ishimishije no gusetsa, nubwo imyidagaduro myinshi ifite intego ikomeye. Ibi birashobora kumera muburyo butandukanye bwimihango, ibirori, ibirori byamadini, cyangwa gusebanya urugero. Kubwibyo, haribishoboka ko ikigaragara nkimyidagaduro gishobora no kuba inzira yo kugera kubushishozi cyangwa gukura mubwenge.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyimyidagaduro ni abumva, bihindura imyidagaduro yihariye cyangwa imyidagaduro. Abumviriza barashobora kugira uruhara rudahwitse, nkuko bimeze kubantu bareba ikinamico, opera, televiziyo, cyangwa firime; cyangwa uruhare rwabateze amatwi rushobora kuba rukora, nko mugihe cyimikino, aho uruhare rwabitabiriye / abumva rushobora guhinduka. Imyidagaduro irashobora kuba rusange cyangwa iyigenga, irimo ibikorwa byemewe, byanditswe, nkuko bimeze mumikino cyangwa ibitaramo; cyangwa bitanditswe kandi byizana, nkuko bimeze mumikino y'abana. Uburyo bwinshi bwo kwidagadura bwakomeje mu binyejana byinshi, bigenda bihinduka bitewe nimpinduka zumuco, ikoranabuhanga, nimyambarire urugero hamwe nubumaji bwa stage. Filime nudukino twa videwo, kurugero, nubwo bakoresha itangazamakuru rishya, komeza kuvuga inkuru, kwerekana ikinamico, no gucuranga. Ibirori byeguriwe umuziki, firime, cyangwa imbyino bituma abumva bishimisha muminsi itari mike.
Uburyo bwo kwidagadura bumenyerewe bufite ubushobozi bwo kwambuka ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye kandi bwerekanye ubushobozi busa nkaho butagira imipaka bwo guhanga remix. Ibi byashimangiye gukomeza no kuramba kwinsanganyamatsiko nyinshi, amashusho, nuburyo.
Imitekerereze na filozofiya
Imyidagaduro irashobora gutandukanywa nibindi bikorwa nkuburezi no kwamamaza nubwo bamenye gukoresha uburyo bwo kwidagadura kugirango bagere ku ntego zabo zitandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, imyidagaduro irashobora kuba imvange kuri bombi. Akamaro n'ingaruka zo kwidagadura bizwi nintiti kandi ubuhanga bugenda bwiyongera byagize ingaruka mubikorwa mubindi bice nka museology.
Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu bavuga ko umurimo wo kwidagadura mu bitangazamakuru ari "kugera ku byishimo". Nta bindi bisubizo cyangwa inyungu zishobora gupimwa mubisanzwe (usibye wenda amanota yanyuma mumyidagaduro ya siporo). Ibi bitandukanye nuburezi (bwateguwe hagamijwe guteza imbere imyumvire cyangwa gufasha abantu kwiga) no kwamamaza (bigamije gushishikariza abantu kugura ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi). Ariko, itandukaniro riba urujijo mugihe uburezi bushaka kurushaho "kwishimisha" no kwidagadura cyangwa kwamamaza bishakisha "uburezi". Imvange nkiyi izwi cyane na neologism "edutainment" cyangwa "infotainment". Imitekerereze yimyidagaduro kimwe no kwiga yakoreshejwe kuriyi nzego zose. Bimwe mubyigisho-imyidagaduro nikigeragezo gikomeye cyo guhuza ibintu byiza byombi. Abantu bamwe bashimishwa nububabare bwabandi cyangwa igitekerezo cyo kutishima kwabo (schadenfreude).
Imyidagaduro irashobora kurenga kunyurwa kandi igatanga ubushishozi mubayumva. Imyidagaduro irashobora gusuzuma ubuhanga ibibazo bya filozofiya ku isi hose nka: "Kuba umuntu bisobanura iki?"; "Ni ikihe kintu cyiza cyo gukora?"; cyangwa "Nabwirwa n'iki ibyo nzi?". "Ubusobanuro bw'ubuzima", nk'urugero, ni ingingo mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwidagadura, harimo filime, umuziki n'ubuvanganzo. Ibibazo nkibi bitera inkuru nyinshi namakinamico, yaba yatanzwe muburyo bwinkuru, film, ikinamico, igisigo, igitabo, imbyino, urwenya, cyangwa umukino. Ingero zidasanzwe zirimo Shakespeare ikinamico ikomeye Hamlet, intwari ye igaragaza izo mpungenge mubisigo; na firime, nka The Matrix, isobanura imiterere yubumenyi kandi yasohotse kwisi yose. Ibitabo bitanga umwanya munini wo gukora iperereza kuri izi nsanganyamatsiko mugihe zishimisha abasomyi babo. Urugero rwibikorwa bihanga bitekereza kubibazo bya filozofiya bishimishije kuburyo byatanzwe muburyo butandukanye ni igitabo cyitwa Hitchhiker to the Galaxy. Ubusanzwe urwenya kuri radio, iyi nkuru yamenyekanye cyane kuburyo yagaragaye nkigitabo, firime, serivise za tereviziyo, kwerekana ibyerekanwa, urwenya, igitabo cyamajwi, LP record, umukino wo kwinezeza numukino wo kumurongo, ibitekerezo byayo byabaye ibyamamare (reba Amagambo yo muri The Igitabo cya Hitchhiker kuri Galaxy) kandi cyahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi. Insanganyamatsiko zayo zikubiyemo ubusobanuro bwubuzima, kimwe n "" imyitwarire yimyidagaduro, ubwenge bwubuhanga, isi myinshi, Imana, nuburyo bwa filozofiya ".
Amateka
"Ubukorikori bwa kera bwo kumenyekanisha ibyabaye nubunararibonye, ​​ukoresheje amagambo, amashusho, amajwi n'ibimenyetso" mu kuvuga inkuru ntabwo aribwo buryo abantu banyuzemo indangagaciro z'umuco n'imigenzo n'amateka yabo kuva mu gisekuru kugera mu kindi, byabaye an igice cyingenzi cyimyidagaduro myinshi kuva kera. Inkuru ziracyavugwa muburyo bwambere, kurugero, hafi yumuriro mugihe ukambitse, cyangwa mugihe wunvise inkuru zumuco wundi nkumukerarugendo. "Urutonde rwa mbere rwo kuvuga inkuru dufite, ubu birumvikana ko twiyemeje kwandika, nta gushidikanya ko mu ntangiriro twavugaga umunwa ku gutwi n'imbaraga zabo nk'imyidagaduro ikomoka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe twishimira muri filime no mu bitabo." Kuvuga inkuru nigikorwa cyahindutse kandi gitera imbere "kugana ibintu bitandukanye". Imyidagaduro myinshi, harimo kuvuga inkuru ariko cyane cyane umuziki namakinamico, ikomeza kumenyera ariko yateye imbere muburyo butandukanye kugirango ihuze ibintu byinshi bikunda kugiti cyawe no kwerekana umuco. Ubwoko bwinshi bwahujwe cyangwa bushyigikiwe nubundi buryo. Kurugero, ikinamico, inkuru no gusangira (cyangwa kurya) bikunze kuzamurwa numuziki; siporo n'imikino byinjijwe mubindi bikorwa kugirango byongere ubujurire. Bamwe bashobora kuba barahindutse bava mubikorwa bikomeye cyangwa bikenewe (nko kwiruka no gusimbuka) mumarushanwa hanyuma bahinduka imyidagaduro. Bivugwa, nk'urugero, ko guterera inkingi "bishobora kuba byarakomotse mu Buholandi, aho abantu bakoresheje inkingi ndende kugira ngo bazenguruke hejuru y'imigezi migari aho kurambika utuzu twabo bagenda ibirometero bigana ku kiraro cyegereye. Abandi bakomeza bavuga ko gutera inkingi byakoreshejwe mu ntambara. kuzenguruka inkike z'igihome mu gihe cy'intambara. " Ibikoresho by'imikino nkiyi byarushijeho kuba byiza. Urugero, inkingi zubatswe, zabanje gukorwa mu mashyamba nka ivu, hickory cyangwa hazel; mu kinyejana cya 19 imigano yakoreshejwe kandi mu kinyejana cya 21 inkingi irashobora gukorwa muri fibre karubone. Ibindi bikorwa, nko kugenda kuri stil, biracyagaragara mubikorwa bya sirusi mu kinyejana cya 21. Imirwano ya Gladiator, izwi kandi ku izina rya "imikino ya gladiator", izwi cyane mu gihe cy'Abaroma, itanga urugero rwiza rw'igikorwa gihuza siporo, ibihano, n'imyidagaduro.
Impinduka kubintu bifatwa nkimyidagaduro irashobora kubaho mugusubiza impinduka zumuco cyangwa amateka. Guhiga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, byinjijwe mu Bwami bw'Abaroma kuva i Carthage maze biba imyidagaduro n'imyidagaduro ikunzwe cyane, bishyigikira ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu nyamaswa zo mu gasozi.
Imyidagaduro nayo yagiye ihinduka muburyo butandukanye no kwerekana imvugo biturutse ku mvururu zishingiye ku mibereho nk'intambara na revolisiyo. Urugero, mu gihe cy’impinduramatwara y’umuco w’Abashinwa, opera y’impinduramatwara yemerewe n’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti n’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Ihungabana rikomeye na Revolution y'Abarusiya byose byagize ingaruka ku myidagaduro.
Ugereranije impinduka ntoya kumiterere n'ahantu ho kwidagadurira bikomeje kuza no kugenda kuko bigira ingaruka kubihe, imyambarire, umuco, ikoranabuhanga, nubukungu. Kurugero, inkuru ivugwa muburyo butangaje irashobora gutangwa mumikino yikinamico, inzu yumuziki, inzu yerekana sinema, multiplex, cyangwa nkibishoboka byikoranabuhanga byateye imbere, ukoresheje ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nka mudasobwa ya tablet. Imyidagaduro itangwa kubantu benshi mubikorwa byubatswe nkikinamico, inzu yimyidagaduro, cyangwa stade. Kimwe mu bibuga bizwi cyane mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba, Colosseum, "yeguriye AD 80 hamwe n’imikino ijana, yakiriye abantu ibihumbi mirongo itanu," kandi muri yo abayitabiriye "bishimiye siporo y’amaraso hamwe n’imitego yerekana ibitaramo". Ibirori, amarushanwa, amasiganwa, na siporo bigeze gutangwa muriki kibuga cyubatswe nkimyidagaduro rusange. Stadia nshya ikomeje kubakwa kugirango ihuze ibisabwa bikenewe cyane kubantu bose bumva isi.
Imyidagaduro yo mu rukiko
Inkiko n’ibwami zatanze ikibuga cyamahugurwa ninkunga kubanyamwuga babigize umwuga, bafite imico itandukanye bakoresheje ingoro, ibigo n'ibihome muburyo butandukanye. Urugero, mu mujyi wa Maya, "" akenshi ibitaramo byaberaga mu bibuga binini imbere y’ingoro; imbaga y'abantu yateraniye aho haba cyangwa ahantu hagenewe bashobora kurebera kure. " Imyidagaduro y'urukiko nayo yarenze imico. Kurugero, durbar yamenyekanye mubuhinde nabamogali, hanyuma ijya mubwami bwabongereza, hanyuma bukurikiza imigenzo yabahinde: "ibigo, amazina, imigenzo, imihango yashizweho na Maharaja cyangwa Nawab ... guhana impano zemewe ... gahunda y'ibanze ", nk'urugero," bose barazwe kuva ... Abami ba Delhi ". Muri Koreya, "imbyino y'imyidagaduro y'urukiko" "yabanje gukorerwa mu ngoro yo kwidagadura mu birori by'urukiko."
Imyidagaduro yo mu rukiko yakunze kuva mu kwifatanya n’urukiko ikoreshwa cyane muri rusange. Uku niko byagenze kuri "imbyino zipfundikirwa mu maso" muri Koreya, "zatangiriye ku mihango ya shaman yo mu mudugudu kandi amaherezo yaje kuba uburyo bwo kwidagadura kuri rubanda". Ababyinnyi ba Nautch mu bwami bwa Mughal baririmbye mu nkiko zo mu Buhinde. Ubundi bwihindurize, busa n'ubwavuye mu myidagaduro yo mu rukiko ujya mu bikorwa bisanzwe, ni uguhinduka kuva mu mihango y'idini ukajya mu myidagaduro y'isi, nk'ibyabaye mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Goryeo n'umunsi mukuru wa Narye. Ubusanzwe "gusa abanyamadini cyangwa imihango, igice cyisi cyongewe kumusozo". Imyidagaduro yahoze mu rukiko, nko gusetsa, akenshi nayo yarokotse mu mikino y'abana
Mu nkiko, nka birya gihe Byzantine Empire, rikoresheje bari bwacagamo mu mashule yo haruguru, kugira ngo "nibura imbere gihe mu Komnenoi " (1081-1185) abagabo gutandukana n'abagore ku mihango aho hari myidagaduro nk'ibirori n'ibirori.
Imihango yurukiko, ibirori byumwami nibirori bifitanye isano nayo, ntabwo byakoreshejwe gusa kwishimisha ahubwo no kwerekana ubutunzi n'imbaraga. Ibintu nkibi bishimangira umubano hagati yumutegetsi nubutegetsi; hagati y'abafite imbaraga n'abadafite, bakorera "kwerekana itandukaniro riri hagati y'imiryango isanzwe n'iy'umutegetsi". Uru nirwo rubanza nko mu nkiko gakondo nkuko bimeze ku mihango y'iki gihe, nk'imihango yo guhererekanya Hong Kong mu 1997, aho imyidagaduro myinshi (harimo ibirori, parade, fireworks, ibitaramo by'ibirori ndetse n'ubuhanzi. ) bashyizwe muri serivisi yo kwerekana impinduka mubutegetsi bwa politiki. Imyidagaduro y'urukiko ubusanzwe yakorwaga ku bwami no mu bami ndetse no "gushimisha abanyacyubahiro baho kandi basuye". Inkiko z'umwami, nk'iz'Abanyakoreya, nazo zashyigikiraga imbyino gakondo. Muri Sudani, ibikoresho bya muzika nkibyo bita "slit" cyangwa "kuvuga" ingoma, rimwe "igice cya orchestre yurukiko rwumutware ukomeye", byari bifite intego nyinshi: byakoreshwaga mu gukora umuziki; "vuga" mu birori; shyira ahagaragara ibikorwa byabaturage; ohereza ubutumwa burebure; kandi uhamagare abagabo guhiga cyangwa kurwana
Kimwe n'imyidagaduro yo mu rukiko, ibihe byumwami nko kwimikwa nubukwe byatanze amahirwe yo gushimisha abanyacyubahiro ndetse nabantu. Kurugero, ibirori byiza 1595 byo kwizihiza umunsi wokwinjira kwumwamikazi Elizabeth wa mbere natanze amarushanwa, urwenya hamwe nibindi birori byakozwe "atari imbere yurukiko rwateraniye hamwe, mubyiza byabo byose, ariko no mubihumbi n’ibihumbi byabanya Londres bifuza kwidagadura umunsi mwiza. Kwinjira kuri Uwiteka ibirori byumunsi kuri Tiltyard muri Whitehall byashyizwe kuri 12d "
Abana
Imyidagaduro y'abana ishingiye ku gukina kandi ifite akamaro mu mikurire yabo. Imyidagaduro nayo itangwa kubana cyangwa ikabigishwa nabakuze kandi ibikorwa byinshi bibashimisha nkibipupe, clown, pantomimes na karato nabyo bikundwa nabakuze.
Abana bamye bakina imikino. Biremewe ko kimwe no kwinezeza, gukina imikino bifasha iterambere ryabana. Imwe mu nkuru zizwi cyane zerekana amashusho y'imikino y'abana ni igishushanyo cya Pieter Bruegel Umusaza cyitwa Imikino y'abana, cyashushanijwe mu 1560. Irerekana abana bakina imikino itandukanye byitwa ko byari bisanzwe muri kiriya gihe. Imikino myinshi muriyi mikino, nka marble, kwihisha-gushakisha, kuvuza amasabune menshi hamwe no gutwara ingurube bikomeje gukinwa.
Uburyo bwinshi bwo kwidagadura burashobora cyangwa bwahinduwe kugirango buhuze ibyo abana bakeneye. Mu kinyejana cya 20, duhereye ku bikorwa byakunze kunengwa ariko nyamara ari ngombwa bya G. Stanley Hall, "wateje imbere isano iri hagati yo kwiga iterambere na psychologiya" nshya ", cyane cyane n'ibikorwa bya Jean Piaget, we." yabonye iterambere ryubwenge risa niterambere ryibinyabuzima ", byumvikanye ko iterambere ryimitekerereze yabana riba mubyiciro kandi ko ubushobozi bwabo butandukanye nabakuze. Niyo mpamvu, inkuru n'ibikorwa, haba mubitabo, firime, cyangwa imikino yo kuri videwo byateguwe byumwihariko kubantu bumva abana. Ibihugu byashubije ibibazo byihariye by’abana ndetse n’izamuka ry’imyidagaduro hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga nka sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibipimo bya tereviziyo, kugira ngo bayobore rubanda n’imyidagaduro.
Mu kinyejana cya 21, kimwe nibicuruzwa bikuze, imyidagaduro myinshi iraboneka kubana kuri enterineti kugirango bakoreshwe wenyine. Ibi bigize impinduka zikomeye kuva kera. Umwanya umara abana bamara mu nzu mu myidagaduro ishingiye kuri ecran no "gusenyuka gutangaje kwabana kwabana na kamere" byamaganye ingaruka mbi zabyo mubitekerezo, kumenya abantu bakuru no kumererwa neza mumitekerereze.
Ibirori
Ibirori byabaye ahantu ho kwidagadura, kwidagadura cyangwa kwinezeza kuva kera, bikomeza kugeza mu kinyejana cya 21, igihe bigikoreshwa mu ntego zabo za mbere - gushimisha abashyitsi, cyane cyane ibyingenzi  kwerekana ubwakiranyi ; nkumwanya wo kwerekana imyidagaduro ishigikira nkumuziki cyangwa imbyino, cyangwa byombi Bagize uruhare rukomeye mu myidagaduro y'urukiko kandi bafasha abidagadura guteza imbere ubumenyi bwabo  Nibindi bintu byingenzi bigize ibirori nko kwimikwa, ubukwe ,iminsi y'amavuko ibyagezweho mubenegihugu cyangwa ibya politiki  kwishora mubikorwa bya gisirikare cyangwa intsinzi kimwe n'inshingano z'idini. Muri iki gihe cya none, ibirori biraboneka mubucuruzi, urugero, muri resitora kandi bigahuzwa nibikorwa mubyumba byo gusangiriramo. Guteka nabatetsi babigize umwuga nabyo byahindutse uburyo bwo kwidagadura mu rwego rwamarushanwa yisi yose nka Bocuse d'Or.
Umuziki
Umuziki nikintu gishyigikira ubwoko bwimyidagaduro nubwoko bwinshi bwimikorere. Kurugero, ikoreshwa mugutezimbere inkuru, ni ntangarugero mubyino na opera, kandi mubisanzwe byinjizwa muma firime cyangwa amakinamico
Umuziki kandi nubwoko bwimyidagaduro kwisi yose kandi izwi cyane yonyine, igizwe nibikorwa byose nkigihe ibitaramo byatanzwe. Ukurikije injyana, igikoresho, imikorere nuburyo, umuziki ugabanijwe mubwoko bwinshi, nka classique, jazz, rubanda,  rock, umuziki wa pop cyangwa gakondo. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 20, umuziki wakozwe, umaze kuboneka gusa kubashobora kwishyura abahanzi, washoboye kuboneka kubantu ku giti cyabo n’imyidagaduro, iyitangaza cyangwa ikayandika mbere yo kugurisha.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibitaramo bya muzika, byaba byongerewe ubuhanga, byose bitanga imyidagaduro hatitawe ku kuba ibitaramo bituruka ku baririmbyi , chorale  cyangwa amatsinda ya orchestre , cyangwa itsinda. Igitaramo cya Live gikoresha ibibuga byihariye, bishobora kuba bito cyangwa binini; mu nzu cyangwa hanze; ubuntu cyangwa bihenze. Abateze amatwi bafite ibyifuzo bitandukanye kubahanzi kimwe n'uruhare rwabo mubikorwa. Kurugero, bamwe mubateze amatwi biteze gutega amatwi bucece kandi bashimishwa nubwiza bwumuziki, uko uhindura cyangwa ibisobanuro. Abandi bumva ibitaramo bya Live bashimishwa nibidukikije n'amahirwe yo kwitabira. Ndetse nabandi benshi bumva bashimishwa numuziki wanditswe mbere bakumva wenyine.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu myidagaduro yumuziki ni ijwi ryabantu gusa cyangwa ibikoresho gusa cyangwa bimwe bihuza byombi. Niba ibitaramo bitangwa nabaririmbyi cyangwa abacuranga ibikoresho, abahanzi bashobora kuba baririmbyi cyangwa igice cyitsinda rito cyangwa rinini, nabo bagashimisha abumva bashobora kuba umuntu ku giti cye, unyuze kuri , muto cyangwa binini. Kuririmba muri rusange biherekejwe nibikoresho nubwo uburyo bumwe, cyane cyane acappella hamwe no kuririmba birenze, ntibiherekejwe. Ibitaramo bigezweho akenshi bikoresha ingaruka zidasanzwe hamwe nandi makinamico aherekeza ibitaramo byo kuririmba no kubyina.
Imikino
Imikino ikinirwa imyidagaduro - rimwe na rimwe gusa kwidagadura, rimwe na rimwe kubigeraho cyangwa ibihembo nabyo. Barashobora gukinishwa bonyine, mumakipe, cyangwa kumurongo; nabakunzi cyangwa nababigize umwuga. Abakinnyi barashobora kugira abumva abadakina, nkigihe abantu bashimishwa no kureba shampiyona ya chess. Kurundi ruhande, abakinyi mumikino barashobora kuba ababateze amatwi mugihe bafashe umwanya wo gukina. Akenshi, igice cyimyidagaduro kubana bakina umukino ni uguhitamo uwaba mubateze amatwi ninde mukinnyi.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye nu mukino. Imikino y'ubuyobozi, nka Go, Monopoly cyangwa backgammon ikenera ikibaho cyera. Imwe mumikino izwi cyane ni Senet, umukino ukinirwa muri Egiputa ya kera, ukundwa na farawo Tutankhamun. Imikino yamakarita, nk'ifirimbi, poker na Bridge imaze igihe kinini ikinwa nk'imyidagaduro nimugoroba n'inshuti. Kuri iyi mikino, icyo ukeneye ni ikarita yumukino. Indi mikino, nka bingo, yakinwe nabantu benshi batazi, yagenewe kureba uruhare rwabatari urusimbi. Byinshi byaremewe abana, kandi birashobora gukinirwa hanze, harimo hopscotch, guhisha no gushaka, cyangwa bluff man. Urutonde rwimikino yumupira wamaguru ni nini. Harimo, kurugero, croquet, gukubita ibyatsi na ballball kimwe na siporo myinshi ukoresheje imipira itandukanye. Guhitamo guhuza ubumenyi nubuzima butandukanye. Imyitozo ngororangingo irashobora kuzamura ubumenyi nubushobozi bwa moteri. Imikino yimibare nka Sudoku nimikino ya puzzle nka cube ya Rubik irashobora kunoza ubwenge.
Imikino ya videwo ikinwa hifashishijwe umugenzuzi kugirango itange ibisubizo kuri ecran. Barashobora kandi gukinishwa kumurongo hamwe nabitabiriye bifatanya kure. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20 no mu kinyejana cya 21 umubare w'imikino nk'iyi wariyongereye cyane, utanga imyidagaduro itandukanye ku bakinnyi ku isi. Imikino ya videwo irazwi kwisi yose.
Ubuvanganzo
Gusoma byabaye isoko yimyidagaduro igihe kinini cyane, cyane cyane mugihe ubundi buryo, nkimyidagaduro yimikorere, bwari (cyangwa burahari) butaboneka cyangwa buhenze cyane. Ndetse iyo intego yibanze yinyandiko ari ukumenyesha cyangwa kwigisha, gusoma bizwi cyane kubushobozi bwayo bwo kurangaza amaganya ya buri munsi. Byombi inkuru namakuru byanyujijwe mumigenzo yimvugo n'imigenzo mvugo ibaho muburyo bwimivugo yimikorere urugero. Ariko, baranze rwose. "Kumenya gusoma no kwandika bimaze gukomera, nta gusubira mu burenganzira bwo mu kanwa." Kuza kw'icapiro, kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ibitabo no kongera gusoma no kwandika byose byagize uruhare mu gutuma abantu benshi basoma. Byongeye kandi, uko imyandikire yari isanzwe kandi inyandiko zikarushaho gusobanuka, "gusoma byaretse kuba inzira ibabaza yo gusobanura kandi byabaye igikorwa cyo kwinezeza". Mu kinyejana cya 16 mu Burayi, abantu bashimishijwe no gusoma mu myidagaduro.
Mubitabo byubwoko bwinshi harimo bimwe byateguwe, byose cyangwa igice, kubwimyidagaduro. Limericks, kurugero, koresha umurongo muburyo butajegajega, buteganijwe, injyana nigitekerezo cyo gukora urwenya no gushimisha abumva cyangwa abasoma. Ibitabo byungurana ibitekerezo nka "hitamo ibyakubayeho" birashobora gutuma imyidagaduro yubuvanganzo irushaho kugira uruhare.
Ibitekerezo na karato ni ubwoko bwubuvanganzo bukoresha ibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo, mubisanzwe bifatanije ninyandiko, kugirango bitange inkuru ishimishije. Ibitekerezo byinshi byiki gihe bifite ibintu bya fantasy kandi bikozwe namasosiyete agize imyidagaduro. Abandi bafite abanditsi badasanzwe batanga ibitekerezo byihariye, filozofiya yisi nibibazo abantu bahura nabyo. Byendagusetsa kubyintwari nka Superman nubwoko bwambere. Ingero z'ubwoko bwa kabiri zirimo umurimo ku giti cye mu myaka 50 ya Charles M. Schulz wakoze comic izwi cyane yitwa Peanuts ivuga ku mibanire hagati y'abakinnyi b'abana; na Michael Leunig wishimisha mugukora amakarito ashimishije nayo arimo kunegura imibereho. Imyiyerekano ya Manga yubuyapani itandukanye nuburyo bwiburengerazuba kuko ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwinsanganyamatsiko hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko kubasomyi b'imyaka yose. Caricature ikoresha ubwoko bwimyidagaduro ishushanyije kubintu bitandukanye nko gushyira inseko mumaso yabareba, kugeza kumenyekanisha imibereho, kwerekana ibimenyetso biranga umuntu kuba karikatire.
Urwenya
Shakespeare yanditse inkuru zisetsa cumi na zirindwi zirimo tekinike nyinshi zikoreshwa n'abahanzi n'abanditsi b'urwenya - nk'urwenya, ibihano, parody, ubwenge, urwenya rwo kwitegereza, cyangwa ingaruka zitunguranye z'icyuma. Urwenya rumwe gusa na satire nabyo bikoreshwa mugusetsa mubuvanganzo. Muri farce, urwenya nintego yibanze.
Imikorere/Imyiyerekano
Ibitaramo bya Live mbere yabateze amatwi bigize uburyo bwimyidagaduro, cyane cyane mbere yo kuvumbura amajwi n'amashusho. Imikorere ifata uburyo butandukanye, harimo ikinamico, umuziki n'ikinamico. Mu kinyejana cya 16 na 17, inkiko z’ibwami z’i Burayi zerekanaga masike yari imyidagaduro igoye irimo kubyina, kuririmba no gukina. Opera nuburyo busaba imikorere yuburyo bukomeza gukundwa. Irimo kandi uburyo bwose uko ari butatu, busaba urwego rwohejuru rwubuhanga bwumuziki namakinamico, ubufatanye kandi nka masque, ubuhanga bwo gukora kimwe. Abateze amatwi muri rusange berekana ko bashimira imikorere ishimishije bakoma amashyi. Ariko, abahanzi bose bafite ibyago byo kunanirwa gukurura ababateze amatwi bityo, bakananirwa kwinezeza. Kutanyurwa kwabumva akenshi ni inyangamugayo kandi zitaziguye.
Kuvuga inkuru
Umusare abwira umusore Sir Walter Raleigh na murumuna we inkuru y'ibyabereye mu nyanja]] Kuvuga inkuru nuburyo bwa kera bwimyidagaduro bwagize ingaruka muburyo bwose. Ntabwo "atari imyidagaduro gusa, iranatekereza binyuze mu makimbirane y'abantu no kwivuguruza". Kubwibyo, nubwo inkuru zishobora gutangwa muburyo butaziguye kubantu bateze amatwi, zitangwa kandi nk'imyidagaduro kandi zigakoreshwa nk'igice icyo ari cyo cyose gishingiye ku nkuru, nka firime, ikinamico, ballet, na opera. Inkuru zanditswe zongerewe amashusho, akenshi kurwego rwo hejuru cyane mubuhanzi, kurugero, kumyandikire yandikishijwe intoki no kumuzingo wa kera nku Buyapani. Inkuru zikomeje kuba inzira isanzwe yo gushimisha itsinda riri murugendo. Yerekana uburyo inkuru zikoreshwa mu kurengana no gushimisha abitabiriye ingendo, Chaucer yakoresheje ingendo mu gitabo cye cy’ubuvanganzo cyitwa Canterbury Tales mu kinyejana cya 14, kimwe na Wu Cheng'en mu kinyejana cya 16 mu rugendo rwo mu Burengerazuba. Nubwo ubu ingendo zishobora kurangira vuba cyane, inkuru ziracyabwirwa abagenzi bagenda mumodoka nindege haba kumanwa cyangwa gutangwa muburyo bwikoranabuhanga.
mbaraga zinkuru zo kwinezeza zigaragara muri imwe mu zizwi cyane - Scheherazade - inkuru mu muco gakondo wo kuvuga inkuru mu Buperesi, y’umugore urokora ubuzima bwe avuga inkuru. Isano riri hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwimyidagaduro ryerekanwa nuburyo inkuru nkiyi itera gusubiramo ubundi buryo, nkumuziki, film cyangwa imikino. Kurugero, abahimbyi Rimsky-Korsakov, Ravel na Szymanowski buri wese yatewe inkunga ninkuru ya Scheherazade ayihindura umurimo wa orchestre; umuyobozi Pasolini yakoze imiterere ya firime; kandi hari umukino wa videwo udushya ushingiye kumugani. Inkuru zishobora kuvugwa nta jambo, mumuziki, imbyino cyangwa igikinisho urugero, nko mumigenzo ya Javan ya wayang, aho igitaramo kijyana na orchestre gamelan cyangwa ibisa nkibisanzwe Punch na Judy.
Amagambo y'ibirangirire, ibisigo, sagas hamwe n'ibishushanyo biva mumico yose ivuga imigani itangaje kuburyo bahumekeye izindi nkuru zitabarika muburyo bwose bwo kwidagadura. Ingero zirimo Umuhindu Ramayana na Mahabharata; Homer's Odyssey na Iliad; igitabo cya mbere cy'icyarabu Hayy bin Yaqdhan; icyamamare mu Buperesi Shahnameh; aba Sagas bo muri Isilande hamwe n'Imigani yizihizwa ya Genji. Ibyegeranyo by'inkuru, nk'imigani ya Grimms cyangwa ibya Hans Christian Andersen, nabyo byagize uruhare runini. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, iki cyegeranyo cy'inkuru za rubanda kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku muco wa none uzwi cyane, waje gukoresha insanganyamatsiko, amashusho, ibimenyetso, n'ibikoresho byubaka mu buryo bushya bwo kwidagadura.
Zimwe mu nkuru zikomeye kandi ziramba ni inkuru zifatizo, nanone bita inkomoko cyangwa imigani y'ibyaremwe nk'imigani ya Dreamtime y'abasangwabutaka bo muri Ositaraliya, Epic ya Mesopotamiya ya Gilgamesh, cyangwa inkuru zo muri Hawayi zivuga inkomoko y'isi. Ibi nabyo byatejwe imbere mubitabo, firime, umuziki nimikino muburyo bwongera kuramba no kuzamura agaciro kabo kwidagadura.
Ikinamico
Ibitaramo, ubusanzwe ikinamico cyangwa umuziki, byerekanwa kuri stade kubantu bose kandi bifite amateka asubira mubihe byabagiriki igihe "abahanzi nabacuranzi bakomeye" bakinnye cyane "amarushanwa yubusizi", urugero kuri "Delphi, Delos, Efeso ". Aristote n'umwarimu we Platon bombi banditse ku nyigisho n'intego by'ikinamico. Aristote yabajije ibibazo nka "Ni ubuhe butumwa bukorwa mu buhanzi mu gushiraho imico? Ese umwe mu bagize itsinda riri ku butegetsi akwiye kureba gusa ibitaramo cyangwa kugira uruhare no gukora? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imyidagaduro igomba gutangwa ku batari mu ntore? ? " "Ptolémée muri Egiputa, Abaselewusi muri Perugamo" na bo bari bafite umuco gakondo w'ikinamico, nyuma, abakire b'abakire i Roma bategura "ibihangano byiza cyane".
Ibiteganijwe ku mikorere no kwishora hamwe nabyo byahindutse mugihe (1). Kurugero, mu Bwongereza mu kinyejana cya 18, "urwikekwe ku bakinnyi ba filime rwari rwaragabanutse" no mu Burayi muri rusange, kujya mu ikinamico, byahoze ari ibikorwa biteye amakenga mu mibereho, byabaye "imyidagaduro yo mu rwego rwo hagati yubahwa cyane" mu mpera za 19 na kare. Ikinyejana cya 20, iyo imyidagaduro itandukanye ikunzwe. Inzu ya Operetta na salle byabonetse, maze inzu yimikino ikinamico nka Theatre yubuhanzi ya Moscou hamwe n’ikinamico ya Suvorin mu Burusiya. Muri icyo gihe, ibinyamakuru by’ubucuruzi "byatangiye gutwara inkingi n’ibisobanuro" byafashaga guhindura ikinamico "ingingo yemewe y’impaka zishingiye ku bwenge" mu biganiro rusange byerekeye ubuhanzi n’umuco. Abateze amatwi batangiye guterana ngo "bashimire ibyagezweho mu guhanga, gutangazwa no gushimishwa n '" inyenyeri "zikomeye. Vaudeville n'inzu z'umuziki, zizwi cyane muri iki gihe muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande, ubwazo zaje gusimburwa.
Sinema na firime
Filime kandi yongeye gutekereza imyidagaduro ivuye mubundi buryo, guhindura inkuru, ibitabo n'imikino, urugero, mubyishimo bishya. Inkuru ya Filime, documentaire ivuga ku mateka ya firime, itanga ubushakashatsi ku byagezweho ku isi no guhanga udushya mu buryo bwo hagati, ndetse n'impinduka mu myumvire yo gukora film. Irerekana ko mugihe ama firime amwe, cyane cyane ayo mumigenzo ya Hollywood ahuza "realism na melodramatic romantism", agamije nkuburyo bwo guhunga, izindi zisaba gusezerana byimbitse cyangwa igisubizo gitekereje kubateze amatwi. Kurugero, film Xala yatsindiye ibihembo Xala ifata ruswa ya leta nkinsanganyamatsiko. Filime ya Charlie Chaplin The Great Dictator yari intwari kandi igezweho, nayo ku nsanganyamatsiko ya politiki. Inkuru zimaze imyaka ibihumbi, nka Nowa, zongeye gusobanurwa muri firime, zikoresha ibikoresho byubuvanganzo bimenyerewe nka allegoryi na personnasiyo hamwe nubuhanga bushya nka CGI kugirango ushakishe insanganyamatsiko nini nka "ubupfu bwabantu", icyiza n'ikibi, ubutwari no kwiheba, urukundo, kwizera, n'urupfu - insanganyamatsiko zabaye umwanya-nyamukuru wo kwidagadura muburyo bwose.
Kimwe no mu bindi bitangazamakuru, kuba indashyikirwa no kugeraho muri filime bizwi binyuze mu bihembo bitandukanye, harimo n'ibyavuye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ryigisha amashusho y’ubukorikori n’ubumenyi, Ishuri rikuru ry’amafirime na televiziyo mu Bwongereza, iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Cannes mu Bufaransa no muri Aziya Ibihembo bya Pasifika.
Imbyino
Uburyo bwinshi bwo kubyina butanga imyidagaduro kumyaka yose n'imico. Imbyino irashobora kuba ikomeye mumajwi, nkigihe ikoreshwa mukugaragaza amateka yumuco cyangwa inkuru zingenzi; birashobora gushotorana; cyangwa irashobora gushira muri serivisi yo gusetsa. Kubera ko ihuza uburyo bwinshi bwo kwidagadura - umuziki, ingendo, kuvuga inkuru, ikinamico - itanga urugero rwiza rwuburyo butandukanye ubwo buryo bushobora guhurizwa hamwe kugirango habeho imyidagaduro kubikorwa bitandukanye nababumva.
Imbyino "ni uburyo bwo kwerekana umuco" butarimo ababyinnyi gusa, ahubwo " abakora choreografiya, abateranye, abakunzi hamwe na impresarios ... guturuka ku isi yose no mu bihe bitandukanye cyane. " Haba muri Afurika, Aziya cyangwa Uburayi, imbyino zihora ziganira ku bijyanye na politiki, imibereho, iy'umwuka ndetse n'ubuhanzi. " [99] Nubwo imigenzo yo kubyina ishobora kugarukira ku muco umwe, bose baratera imbere. Kurugero, muri Afrika, hariho "Imbyino za Dahomean, imbyino za Hausa, imbyino za Masai nibindi." [100] Ballet ni urugero rwimbyino zateye imbere cyane zo mu Burengerazuba zimukiye mu makinamico kuva mu rukiko rw’Ubufaransa mu gihe cya Louis XIV, ababyinnyi babaye abahanzi bakina amakinamico. Imbyino zimwe na zimwe, nka quadrille, imbyino ya kare "yagaragaye mu myaka ya Napoleon mu Bufaransa" [102] n'indi mbyino zo mu gihugu  zigeze gukundwa mu materaniro mbonezamubano nk'imipira,   ariko ubu ni gake byakozwe. Ku rundi ruhande, imbyino nyinshi za rubanda ( nk'imbyino zo muri Scottish Highland n'imbyino zo muri Irilande ), zahindutse mu marushanwa, mu kwiyongera ku babumva, zongereye agaciro imyidagaduro. "Ikinamico yo muri Irilande, rimwe na rimwe igaragaramo intambwe gakondo n'umuziki bya Irlande, yateye imbere mu mbyino ikomeye kandi izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga."
Kubera ko imbyino akenshi "zifitanye isano numubiri wumugore nubunararibonye bwabagore", ababyinnyi b’abakobwa, babyina kwidagadura, rimwe na rimwe babonaga ko batandukanye n’abagore "biyubashye" kuko "bakoresha imibiri yabo kugira ngo babeho aho kubihisha bishoboka cyane ". Imyitwarire ya societe kubabyinnyi b'abakobwa iterwa n'umuco, amateka yarwo n'imyidagaduro ubwayo. Kurugero, mugihe imico imwe n'imwe ifata imbyino iyo ari yo yose yakozwe nabagore nk "" uburyo bwo kwidagadura buteye isoni ", indi mico yashyizeho ibibuga nka clubs za strip aho imbyino zishingiye ku bushake cyangwa zishingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina nka striptease zikorwa mu ruhame n’ababyinnyi b’abagore babigize umwuga ahanini abagabo bumva.
Ubutegetsi butandukanye bwa politiki bwashatse kugenzura cyangwa kubuza kubyina cyangwa ubwoko bwihariye bwo kubyina, rimwe na rimwe kubera kutemera umuziki cyangwa imyenda bifitanye isano nayo. Gukunda igihugu, gutegekesha igitugu n'ivanguramoko byagize uruhare mu guhagarika imbyino cyangwa kubyina. Kurugero, mugihe cyubutegetsi bwabanazi, imbyino zabanyamerika nka swing, zifatwa nk "" Abadage rwose "," zabaye icyaha rusange kandi cyari gikenewe guhagarikwa ". Mu buryo nk'ubwo, i Shanghai, mu Bushinwa, mu myaka ya za 1930, "kubyina no mu tubyiniro twa nijoro byari bigamije kwerekana ikirenga cyugarije umuryango w'Abashinwa" kandi abayobozi bibajije niba "ubundi buryo bwo kwidagadura nk'uburaya" nabwo bugomba guhagarikwa. Kubuza byagize ingaruka zo gukora "kubyina craze" kurushaho. Muri Irilande, Itegeko ry’imbyino rusange ryo mu 1935 "ryabujijwe - ariko ntiryigeze rihagarara - kubyina ku masangano no mu zindi mbyino zizwi cyane nko kubyina inzu n'imbyino." Muri Amerika, imbyino zitandukanye zigeze kubuzwa, haba kubera nka burlesque, batangaga ibitekerezo, cyangwa kubera ko, nka Twist, bari bafitanye isano nabanyamerika. "Ababyinnyi b'Abanyamerika b'Abanyamerika basanzwe babujijwe gukora ibitaramo bya minstrel kugeza nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu.
Imbyino zirashobora gukorwa wenyine (1, 4) muri babiri, (2, 3); mu matsinda, (5, 6, 7); cyangwa n'abahanzi benshi (10). Bashobora gutezimbere (4, 8) cyangwa koreografiya cyane (1, 2, 5, 10); bidatinze kwidagadura kugiti cyawe, (nkigihe abana batangiye kubyinira ubwabo); abumva ku giti cyabo, (4); abumva bishyura (2); isi yose (10); cyangwa abumva bashishikajwe nimbyino runaka (3, 5). Bashobora kuba igice cyibirori, nkubukwe cyangwa umwaka mushya (6, 8); cyangwa umuhango wumuco ufite intego yihariye, nkimbyino yabarwanyi nka haka (7). Imbyino zimwe, nk'imbyino gakondo muri 1 na ballet muri 2, zikeneye ubuhanga buhanitse cyane n'amahugurwa; abandi, nkibishobora, bisaba urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwingufu nubuzima bwiza. Gushimisha abumva ni igice gisanzwe cyimbyino ariko umubiri wacyo akenshi utanga umunezero kubabyinnyi ubwabo (9)
Inyamaswa
Inyamaswa zakoreshejwe muburyo bwo kwidagadura imyaka ibihumbi. Bahigwaga kwidagadura (bitandukanye no guhiga ibiryo); yerekanwe mugihe bahiga umuhigo; barebye iyo bahanganye; bakareba mugihe bakora imyitozo yatojwe yo kwishimisha kwabantu. Urugero, Abanyaroma bashimishijwe n'amarushanwa arimo inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n'ibikorwa byakozwe n'inyamaswa zatojwe. Barebaga uko "intare n'idubu byabyinaga umuziki w'imiyoboro na cybali; amafarashi yatojwe gupfukama, kunama, kubyina no kwinezeza ... acrobats ihindura intoki hejuru y'intare zo mu gasozi no kuzerera hejuru y'ingwe." Habayeho "guhangana urugomo ninyamaswa zo mu gasozi" kandi "ibitaramo uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana no kumena amaraso".
Gukoresha inyamaswa mu myidagaduro akenshi ntibivugwaho rumwe, cyane cyane guhiga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi. Amarushanwa amwe hagati yinyamaswa, iyo imyidagaduro ikunzwe na rubanda, yabaye itegeko kubera ubugome burimo. Muri ibyo harimo siporo yamaraso nko kuroba idubu, kurwanya imbwa no kurwanya inkoko. Andi marushanwa arimo inyamanswa akomeje kutavugwaho rumwe kandi afite abayashyigikiye n'abayanga. Kurugero, amakimbirane hagati yabatavuga rumwe n’iraswa ry'inuma babona ko ari "imyitozo y'ubugome kandi iteye isoni mu kwerekana ibimenyetso, n'abayishyigikiye babona ko ari imyidagaduro" yageragejwe mu rukiko. Guhiga imbwebwe, bikubiyemo gukoresha amafarasi kimwe n’imbwa, no kurwanya ibimasa, bifite ibice bikomeye byerekana amakinamico, ni imyidagaduro ibiri ifite amateka maremare kandi akomeye. Byombi birimo inyamaswa kandi zifatwa nkimikino, imyidagaduro cyangwa umuco gakondo. Mu mashyirahamwe yashyizweho kugira ngo aharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa harimo bamwe bafite impungenge zirimo gukoresha inyamaswa mu myidagaduro. Icyakora, "mu bihe byinshi by’amatsinda aharanira inyungu z’inyamanswa n’imiryango ishinjwa guhohotera inyamaswa, impande zombi zifite umuco."
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali
thumb|153x153px|Ikirango cy'ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal ( King Faisal) Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali byashinzwe hagati ya 1987 na 1991 hifashishijwe ikigega cya Arabiya Sawudite gishinzwe iterambere (SFD). Ni ibitaro binini byubatse kuri Hegitari 7.9. Biherereye ahantu hirengeye kandi ifite metero kare 18,000 zubutaka bwagabanijwe hejuru yamagorofa 4 ninyubako yagutse ya metero kare 2,285 yubutaka. Ibi bitaro bitanga ubuvuzi bwihariye, harimo gusuzuma indwara no kuvura byihariye.
Imyidagaduro
Circus
Sirus, isobanurwa ngo "bumwe mu buryo bwo kwinezeza cyane mu myidagaduro", ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo kwerekana amakinamico, burimo ubuhanga butandukanye bwumubiri nka acrobatics na jugling ndetse rimwe na rimwe bukora inyamaswa. Mubisanzwe bitekerezwa nkurugendo rwurugendo rwakozwe hejuru nini, sirusi yabanje gukorerwa ahantu hahoraho. Philip Astley afatwa nkuwashinze siki ya kijyambere mugice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 18 naho Jules Léotard numuhanzi wigifaransa washimiwe guteza imbere ibihangano bya trapeze, bifatwa nkibisobanuro bya sirusi. Astley yahurije hamwe ibitaramo byari bisanzwe bizwi mu imurikagurisha gakondo ry’Abongereza "byibuze kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17": "gutitira, kubyina imigozi, gukina, amayeri n'ibindi". Byaravuzwe ko "nta sano ihari iri hagati y’umuziki w’Abaroma na sirusi yo muri iki gihe. ... Hagati y’irimbuka rya 'sirus' y’Abaroma n’ishingwa rya Amphitheater ya Astley i Londres nyuma yimyaka 1300, ikintu cyegereye cyane ku mpeta ya sirusi yari uruziga rukomeye rwakozwe n'abarebaga amatsiko bateraniye hafi ya tumbler cyangwa jugler ku cyatsi kibisi. "
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali
Ibikoresho
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali bifite ibitanda 160. Ibyo bikubiyemo ibitanda 7 by'abarwayi baba byitaweho cyane (ICU), ibitanda 7 byiganjemo abantu benshi, aho babagira 5, ibitanda 7 bya Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ( NICU ), ibitanda 13 mu byumba by’ubutabazi bwihutirwa n’ibyumba 2 by’ubutabazi bwuzuye. Ibitaro kandi bifite ibaba ryigenga rifite ibyumba 8 byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, 2 muri byo ni ibyumba bya ICU. Ugereranyije, impuzandengo ya buri mwaka umubare w’abarwayi bisuzumisha ni 72,201 ,umubare mpuzandengo w’abinjira ibitaro ni 8.346, iminsi yo kumara mubitaro muri rusange ni 5. Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal Kigali biherutse kugura Laboratwari nshya ya Cat ( Catheterisation ) hamwe na scaneri ya1.5. Ibitaro kandi nibyo byonyine bifite scaneri ya CT ifite ubushobozi bwo gukata 128 mu gihugu kimwe n’imashini 13 za hemodialyse. Kuri ubu, ibitaro birimo gukora umushinga wo kuvugurura no kwagura. Inzu nshya y’ubuvuzi irimo kubakwa igizwe n’ibyumba 45 by’ubujyanama n’ivuriro rishya ry’ubuvuzi rizatanga serivisi nziza. Icyiciro cya mbere cyumushinga wo kuvugurura cyibanze ku kuvugurura inzu y’ibitaro n’ibaba ryayo ryigenga ry’abarwayi. thumb|201x201px|Gusuzuma nimwe muri Serivisi zitangirwa mu bitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal bya Kigali
Imyidagaduro
Ubumaji
Uburyo bwo kwidagadura buzwi nkubumaji bwa stage cyangwa guhuza no kumenyekana nkibikorwa, bushingiye kumigenzo ninyandiko zimihango yubumaji na dogma zagiye zigizwe numuco gakondo kuva kera. .
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali
Umwihariko
Ibi bitaro byashoye imari mu buhanga bw’ubuvuzi harimo umutima, cardio-thoracic, neurosurgie na orthopedics. undi mwihariko harimo neprology, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ubuvuzi bw'abana, oncology, ginecology n'ababyaza, ENT, urology, pulmonology, amenyo na serivise za maxillofacial, amaso, ubuvuzi bw'uruhu, hematology, na serivisi z’indwara.
Imyidagaduro
Ubumaji
Ubumaji bwa stage bukorerwa abumva mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye hamwe nahantu: kuri stage, kuri tereviziyo, mumuhanda, no gutura mubirori cyangwa ibirori. Bikunze guhuzwa nubundi buryo bwo kwidagadura, nka comedi cyangwa umuziki ndetse no kwerekana akenshi ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubumaji. Ubumaji bukora bushingiye kuburiganya, gukoresha imitekerereze ya psychologiya, kwica amaboko nubundi buryo bwamayeri kugirango uhe abumva igitekerezo cyuko umuhanzi ashobora kugera kubidashoboka. Abateze amatwi batangajwe n'ibikorwa bya stunt no guhunga ibikorwa bya Harry Houdini, nk'urugero, bamufata nk'umupfumu.
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali
Kwemererwa
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali byemewe na (COHSASA). COHSASA ni urwego rufite icyicaro i Cape Town, muri Afurika y'Epfo rufite impamyabumenyi y’ubuvuzi nayo yemerwa na ISQua, umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge mu buvuzi.
Imyidagaduro
Ubumaji
Abapfumu ba Fantasy bafite umwanya wingenzi mubuvanganzo mu binyejana byinshi, batanga imyidagaduro kubasomyi babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Abapfumu b'ibyamamare nka Merlin mu migani ya Arthurian banditswe kuva mu kinyejana cya 5 n'icya 6, mu gihe mu kinyejana cya 21, umupfumu ukiri muto Harry Potter yabaye ibintu by'imyidagaduro ku isi igihe urukurikirane rw'ibitabo kuri we rwagurishije kopi zigera kuri miliyoni 450 (nko kuri Kamena 2011), kuyigira urutonde rwibitabo byagurishijwe cyane mumateka.
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali
Foundation y'ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal Rwanda (KFHRF)
Fondasiyo y'ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal Rwanda kuri ubu iri mu ntangiriro yayo nyuma ya gahunda y'ibikorwa yemejwe n'ibitaro mu Kwakira 2020. Mu rwego rw’ubuzima, intego nyamukuru za Fondasiyo ni ugushyigikira abashakashatsi binyuze mu kubatera inkunga, amahugurwa no koroherezwa mu gukwirakwiza amakuru y’ubushakashatsi, gushyiraho umubano w’ibikorwa n’ibigo bitera inkunga amasomo, bishingiye ku bushakashatsi no gutera inkunga amahugurwa y’abashakashatsi mu buvuzi. Igice gishinzwe imibereho myiza kigize urufatiro rw'iyi fondasiyo, ibitaro bizafasha muburyo bw'amafaranga abarwayi badafite ubushobozi bwo kwivuza bizakomeza gukangurira abaturage ibijyanye na NCDs, kwisuzumisha hakiri kare  indwara zivukanwa nizisaba kubaga muburyo bwo kuzikumira. Byongeye kandi, fondasiyo izatera inkunga ingando zo kubaga / kwegera igihugu mu rwego rwo kugabanya urutonde rurerure rwo gutegereza mubindi bitaro. Hanyuma, murwego rwuburezi, fondasiyo izateza imbere ibikoresho bishya byo kwiga harimo kwigira kwikoranabuhanga no gutera inkunga Ubuvuzi bukomeza (CME). thumb|Inyubako z'ibitaro byitiriwe Umwami Faisal
Imyidagaduro
Imikorere/Imyiyerekano yo mumuhanda
Imyidagaduro yo mumuhanda, imikorere yumuhanda cyangwa "busking" nuburyo bwo gukora bwagiye bukemura ibibazo byabaturage mu binyejana byinshi. Byari "ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwa Londres", nk'urugero, igihe umujyi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 "wari wuzuye ibintu byinshi kandi bitandukanye". Minstrels cyangwa ibibazo biri mubice gakondo. Ubuhanzi nogukora bisi biracyizihizwa muminsi mikuru ya busking.
Ibitaro byitiriwe umwami Faisal, Kigali
Ihuza ryo hanze
Umwami Faisal
Imyidagaduro
Imikorere/Imyiyerekano yo mumuhanda
Hariho uburyo butatu bwibanze bwimikorere yumuhanda. Ifishi yambere ni "uruziga rwerekana". Ikunda guteranya imbaga, mubisanzwe ifite intangiriro nimpera yihariye, kandi bigakorwa hamwe namakinamico yo kumuhanda, gukinisha ibipupe, abapfumu, abanyarwenya, acrobats, jugler ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'abacuranzi. Ubu bwoko bufite ubushobozi bwo kuba bwinjiza amafaranga menshi kubabikora kuko hashobora kuba hari impano nyinshi zituruka kubantu benshi niba bashimishijwe nigikorwa. Abatwara bisi nziza bagenzura imbaga kugirango abakiriya batabuza kugenda ibirenge. Ifishi ya kabiri, kugenda-bikorwa, nta ntangiriro cyangwa iherezo ryihariye. Mubisanzwe, busker itanga ibidukikije bishimishije, akenshi hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe, kandi abumva ntibashobora guhagarara kureba cyangwa gushinga imbaga. Rimwe na rimwe, kugenda-byikora ubwabyo bihinduka uruziga. Ifishi ya gatatu, café busking, ikorwa ahanini muri resitora, muri salo, mu tubari no muri café. Ubu bwoko bwibikorwa rimwe na rimwe bukoresha transport rusange nkahantu.