cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buhinzi n'inyamaswa
thumb|Amatungo mu gihe cy'amapfa. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buhinzi bw’inyamanswa ziratandukanye kubera ibikorwa bitandukanye by’ubuhinzi bikoreshwa ku isi. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, ibikorwa byose byu buhinzi bya garagaye ko bifite ingaruka zitandukanye ku bidukikije. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa, umusaruro w’inyama bushobora gutera umwanda, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutakaza urusobe rwi binyabuzima, indwara, no gukoresha cyane ubutaka, ibiryo, n’amazi. Inyama ziboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo ubuhinzi-mwimerere, ubuhinzi bw’ubuntu, umusaruro w’amatungo menshi hamwe n’ubuhinzi butunzwe. Urwego rw’ubworozi rurimo kandi ubwoya, n’amagi n’amata, amatungo akoreshwa mu guhinga, no korora amafi.
Kurya ibiryo
thumb|Ingurube aho zororerwa.
Iruka ry'umusozi wa Vesuvius mu mwaka wa 1631
[[Dosiye:Domenico Gargiulo - The eruption of the Vesuvius in 1631.JPG|thumb|Domenico Gargiulo - Iruka rya Vesuvius mu 1631Ikirunga:          Umusozi wa Vesuvius
Igihe cyo gutangira:          16 Ukuboza, 1631
Igihe cyo kurangira:          31 Mutarama, 1632?
Ubwoko:       Iruka rya Pliniya
Ahantu:        Campania, Ubutaliyani
VEI	5
Nyagatare Fc
Nyagatare Fc ni ikipe y' icyiciro cya kabiri cya shampiyona yumupira wamaguru ategurwa na Ferwafa, ifite icyizere cyo kuzamuka mu cyiciro cy'ambere, iyi ikipe ibarizwa mu karere ka Nyagatare.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Jean Shungu Pierre Raoul
Yaje kuba rutahizamu wa Zayire ndetse aza nokuba mu mahanga, aza kuba umutoza. Biragaragara ko yari umutoza wa Seyichele hamwe nu Rwanda.
Ubuzima
Yaje kuba umutoza mu Ukuboza 2013, atozaAmashitani yirabura ya Brazzaville hamwe n'undi mutekinisiye wa congo Fanfan Epoma. Muri Mutarama, yinjiye muri CARA Brazzaville hamwe na bakinnyi benshi bo mu ikipe ye.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Andrew Watkins-Ball
Andrew Watkins-Ball in Uwashinze ndetse akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa JUMO, Andrew Watkins-Ball, ni rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Afurika y'Epfo uzwi cyane mu bucuruzi. Andereya afite uburambe bwimyaka 20 yo gupima ubucuruzi no gutegura igishoro muri tekinoroji na serivisi zimari. Nk’uko Crunchbase ibivuga, JUMO ni imwe mu mbuga nziza ziyobora isoko rya banki-nka-serivisi, ituma umuntu ashobora kubona amafaranga vuba kandi akoresheje amafaranga make.
Andrew Watkins-Ball yashinze JUMO mu 2015, maze isosiyete ikusanya inkunga ingana na miliyoni 120 z'amadolari y'abashoramari nka Fidelity, Capitalway Capital, Visa, n'ibindi. JUMO iri mu Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzaniya, Afurika y'Epfo, na Gana, kandi isosiyete igamije kwaguka kwisi yose hamwe ninkunga iherutse.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
Murielle Ahouré
Afiteibihe bimwemerera kwiruka afurika muri metero 60 na metero 200 mu nzu. Mu mikino Olempike ya 2012 yashyize ku mwanya wa gatandatu muri metero 200 nu wa karindwi muri 100.
Yirutse munsi yamasegonda arindwi kuri metero 60 ku nshuro ye yambere muri Gashyantare 2013, abaye umugore wa munani wihuta cyane mugihe cyamasegonda 6.99. Muri 2018 yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu muri metero 60 muri Shampiyona yisi IAAF 2018, kandi yagize agahigo muri afurika akoresheje amasegonda 6.97 aba umugore wa gatandatu wihuta kurusha abandi bose.
Ubuzima bwambere nakazi
Umukobwa wa Jenerali Mathias Doué, Umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo z’ingabo za kotedivuwali, Ahouré yakoze ingendo nyinshi mu buzima bwe akiri muto, aba mu Bufaransa, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani n'Ubudage, mbere yo kwimukira muri Amerika afite imyaka 14. Yatangiye siporo mu mwaka wa kabiri mu mashuri yisumbuye, ahanini nku girango abone inshuti. Amashuri yisumbuye, yize amategeko mpanabyaha muri kaminuza ya George Mason. Mu mwaka wa nyuma muri kaminuza, yimukiye muri kaminuza ya Miami gukorana na Amy Deem. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">] Yatwaye NCAA 2009 mu nzu muri metero 200, agira n'ibihe byiza ku isi. Muri uwo mwaka. yangiye inshuro ebyiri muri kotedivuwali muri metero 100 yirukanka hanze.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Mu gihe cy'imikino ngororamubiri yo mu 2013, yangije Afurika mu marshanwa ya metero 60 yo mu nzu akoresha amasegonda 7.00. Ntiyigeze atsinzwe ibihe byose byo murugo. Mu marushanwa y’imikino ngororamubiri ku isi 2013, byari byitezwe ko metero 200 zizaba ari we mukinnyi ukomeye, ariko yanaboneyeho gutsindira umudali wa Carmelita Jeter watsindiye igikombe cya silver inyuma ya Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce muri metero 100. Mu kubikora, abaye kotedivuwali ya mbere yegukanye umudari wa Shampiyona y’imikino ngororamubiri ndetse n’umugore wa mbere w’umunyafurika wegukanye umudari muri metero 100 cyangwa 200 muri Shampiyona y’isi. Kubera ibyo yagezeho, yahawe ipeti rya Chevalier wo mu rwego rw’igihugu rw’icyubahiro na Perezida Alassane Ouattara. Yagizwe kandi umukinnyi witwaye neza muri kotedivuwali.
Muri Shampiyona nyafurika 2014, yatakaje metero 100 na Blessing Okagbare, ariko yatsindiye metero 200 Okagbare atitabiriye
Muri 2015, Ahouré yatsindiye bwa mbere Diamond League muri metero 100 mu nama ya Oslo. Muri Shampiyona y'isi muri uwo mwaka, ntabwo yigeze akora metero 100 nyuma yo kurangiza ku mwanya wa 4 muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, kandi mu kubikora agira imvune yo mu ivi yamubujije kwiruka metero 200.
Amashusho
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wiruka n'amaguru
Dare Okoudjou
Dare Okoudjou ni we washinze [MFS Africa] ( https://mfsafrica.com/ ), ufite icyicaro i Johannesburg, Afurika y'Epfo. MFS Africa, ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga ku isi gitangiza uburyo bwo kohereza amafaranga no kwishyura. Nk’uko Tech Cabal ibivuga, MFS Afurika isobanura niba nimero ya terefone ishobora kwakira amafaranga mu buryo buteganijwe. Isosiyete irashobora kandi gusobanura amafaranga umubare ushobora kwakira hamwe n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Ikiyaga cya Bosumtwi
thumb|Ikiyaga cya Bosumtwi Ikiyaga cya Bosumtwi n icyo kiyaga cyonyine kiba muri Gana. Giherereye mu mwobo wa kera muri kilometero Ni  30 mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bwa Kumasi, umurwa  wa Ashanti, kandi ni ahantu  hakunze gukorerwa  imyidagaduro. Hari imidugudu igera kuri 30 hafi y'ikiyaga cya Bosumtwi,iyo midugudu ituwe n’abaturage bagera ku  bihumbi 70. umudugudu wamamaye cyane aho ba mukerarugendo bakunze gutura ni Abono.
Ashanti ifata Bosumtwi nk' ikiyaga cyera. Dukurikije imyizerere gakondo, roho z'abapfuye ziza aho ku kiyaga gusezera ku mana Asase Ya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bifatwa nk'ibyemewe kuroba mu kiyaga gusa hakoreshejwe mbaho. Mu bwoko bw'amafi yo mu kiyaga harimo Hemichromis frempongi, hamwe na Tilapia busumana na T. discolor.
Amateka y'ikirere
Mbere y’ingaruka za asteroide, ako gace kari ishyamba rikunda kugwamo imvura cyane ryuzuye inyamanswa. Nyuma y'ingaruka, icyobo cyavuyemo cyuzuye amazi agize ikiyaga cya Bosumtwi.
Ibihe by'imvura nyinshi byuzuje cya cyobo amazi, bituma urwego rwikiyaga ruzamuka hejuru y'ibice byo hasi. Ibihe nkibi bigaragazwa n’ibisigazwa by’amafi biboneka ku misozi. Amazi ni yo yatemba ava mu kibaya anyuze mu muyoboro wuzuye., ariko hari igihe usanga amazi ari make ku buryo ishyamba ryinjira mu kibaya bigatuma ikiyaga kiba gito gusa.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibiyaga byo muri Afurika Ikiciro:Ibiyaga byo muri Gana
Khalid Aucho
Khalid Aucho (wavutse 8 Kanama 1993) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ikipe ya Young Africans yo muri Tanzaniya  ndetse n'ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda nku mukinnyi ukina hagati mu kibuga.
Aucho yakinnye umupira w'amaguru mu makipe atandukanye, nka Jinja Municipal Council FC kuva 2009 kugeza 2010, Water FC yo muri Uganda kuva 2010 kugeza 2012, Simba FC yo muri Uganda, Tusker ikomoka muri Kenya, Gor Mahia ikomoka muri Kenya, na Baroka ikomoka muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yari mu ikipe ya Uganda yujuje ibisabwa mu gikombe cya Afurika ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 38.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Aucho yavukiye i Jinja, muri Uganda. Yize amashuri abanza ya Namagabimuri Kayunga, St Thudus mu cyiciro rusange, akomereza mu Ishuri rivanze rya Iganga mu mashuri yisumbuye.
Gor Mahia FC
Muri Nyakanga 2016, Aucho yagiye mu igeragezwa mu ikipe ya Aberdeen yo muri Skotishi mu cyiciro cya mbere. Kwimukira muri Aberdeen byaragiye, ariko, nyuma yo kwishyura amafaranga yo kwimura amakipe. Nyuma y’igeragezwa ritangenze neza muri otcosse, Aucho yasinye muri Baroka FC ikomoka muri Afurika yepfo ku giciro cyavuzwe ko ari Rande 200.000.
Urubyiruko rwo muri Afurika SC
Aucho yimukiye muri ikipe yo muri Tanzaniya ya Young Africans SC muri Kanama 2021.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Tauriq Keraan
Tauriq Keraan ni icyicaro gikuru cya TymeBank, banki ya mbere ya Afurika yepfo itanga serivise zo kohereza amafaranga hamwe na konti zicuruzwa kubakiriya. Nk’uko Tech Crunch ibivuga, TymeBank yongera uburyo bwo gukoresha imari no gukoresha imishinga mito n'abantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo bashishikarize uruhare mu bukungu.
Isosiyete yakiriye uruhushya rwatanzwe na Banki nkuru y’Afrika yepfo muri 2017 kandi iha abakiriya porogaramu zo kwigisha no kuzigama konti.
Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide
thumb|300x300px| Urwibutso hejuru y’ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya jenoside, yari jenoside yerekana abarwanyi ba RPA Ingoro ndamurage y' amateka y'urugamba rwo guhagarika jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994; ni imwe mu ngoro ndangamurage umunani ziyobowe n’ishuri ry’umurage ndangamuco ry’u Rwanda (RCHA). Yubatswe mu nyubako y’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda (CND) (yahoze yitwa Conseil National de Development ) ikaba yarafunguwe mu 2017 na Paul Kagame hagamijwe kwerekana amateka y’u Rwanda mu gihe cy'ubukangurambaga bwokurwanya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi.
Tauriq Keraan
Tauriq Keraan afite ishyaka ryinshi mu nganda z’imari n’ikoranabuhanga kandi yashinze TymeBank mu 2015. Isosiyete yakusanyije miliyoni 109 z'amadolari mu 2021 kandi itangaza ishoramari ry’abashoramari, barimo CDC na Tencent.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide
Amavu n'amavuko
Inyubako y'inteko ishinga amategeko yatoranijwe nk'ahantu hazabera iyi ngoro ndangamurage kuko yari irimo abasirikare 600 bo mu Rwanda, kuva mu Kuboza 1993 kugeza 1994 mu gihe biteguraga gushyiraho guverinoma y'inzibacyuho yagutse n’Inteko ishinga amategeko y'inzibacyuho. Paul Kagame, Umuyobozi wa RPA w’Ubuyobozi Bukuru, nyuma, mu gihe cya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda, yategetse ko abo basirikare bava mu buroko bwabo kugira ngo bakize Abatutsi ibihumbi bishwe.
Inzu ndangamurage y'urugamba rwo guhagarika jenoside yo mu nteko ishinga amategeko yafunguwe ku ya 4 Nyakanga 2014.
Intego nyamukuru
Intego nyamukuru y’Ubukangurambaga bwo Kurwanya Jenoside ni uburyo yateguwe kandi ikanashyirwa mu bikorwa n’ingabo z’igihugu cy'uRwanda hatitawe ku kuvana ingabo z’umuryango w’abibumbye mu Rwanda mu gihe cya jenoside. Inzu ndangamurage yerekana kandi uburyo abasirikare magana 600 ba RPA barokoye abahohotewe. Imwe mu nzibutso zizwi cyane ni imbunda ya mashini yakoreshejwe n’ingabo za RPA ziba mu nyubako y’inteko ishinga amategeko mu kugabanya ingufu za jenoside.
Ibindi wamenya
Ingoro ndamurage y' amateka y'urugamba rwo guhagarika jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994; irimo ibije bitandukanye bisobanura byimbitse ibice by' amasezereano yasinywe yo guhuza za guverinoma, inama zabaye, n'uragamba rwo guhagarika jenocide.
Bimwe biri munyandiko, mu mashusho na amajwi.
Reba
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Ihuza ryo hanze
Coordinates: <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 1°57′09″S 30°05′56″E﻿ / ﻿1.9526°S 30.0989°E﻿ / -1.9526; 30.0989
Ishyamba muri Nyaruguru
thumb|Ishyamba muri Nyaruguru
Amashyamba ya kera
thumb|Igiti ni umwe mu bagize amahirwe yo gutererwa ishyamba ry’inturusu bundi bushya, mu gikorwa cy’Akarere ka Nyaruguru cyo kuvugurura amashyamba ya Leta, n’ay’abaturage byegeranye, Ishyamba bansazuriye ryari rimaze igihe kirekire kuko ryatewe muri za 73, Ryari rishaje ku buryo ritari ricyera neza. Nagombye kuba nararisazuye ku giti cyanjye, ariko byansabaga amafaranga menshi kandi n’abana baba bakeneye amafaranga y’ishuri.
Ibindi
Amashyamba asigaye akaba ayo gushaka ibikoresho byifashihwa, urugero nk’ingemwe mu gusazura amashyamba, Muri rusange kandi amashyamba asigaye gusarurwa ari kuri hegitari zibarirwa mu bihumbi bibiri.
NDIZERA Ange
thumb|Ange NDIZERA Ange ni umunyarwanda akaba umunyamakuru wa siporo ni mikino wa bigize umwuga. NDIZERA Ange yakoze kigo by'ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye nkaho yatangiriye kuri Energy Radio FM,  yakomeje akazi k’itangazamakuru rya siporo ku kindi kigo cy'itangazamakuru cya siporo kuri Isango Star hamwe na Isango TV Rwanda, aha hose yavugaga imikino n’inkuru za siporo. NDIZERA Ange abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR NDIZERA Ange ni umufana wa Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Ahantu 50 Isi igomba kwerekeza amaso mu mwaka 2023
thumb|muri Musanze Ni urutonde rwakozwe n’Ikinyamakuru Time Magazine cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gisanzwe gitegura ahantu h’umwihariko abantu bashobora gusura buri mwaka bijyanye n’umwihariko haba harusha ahandi.
MFS Africa
MFS Africa ni isosiyete ikomeye ya Pan-African fintech, ikora ihuriro rinini ryo kwishura hifashishijwe umugabane. MFS Africa Hub ihuza umufuka urenga miliyoni 200 mu bihugu 35 byo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, itanga uburyo butagereranywa mu bihugu by’abakiriya ba Afurika bigenda byiyongera. Isosiyete yemerera abacuruzi, amabanki, abakoresha telefone zigendanwa, hamwe n’amasosiyete yohererezanya amafaranga kwifashisha ahantu hihariye h’imifuka igendanwa nk'umuyoboro wizewe, woroshye, kandi uhenze cyane. MFS Afurika yiswe ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi cyihuta nka imwe mu masosiyete 10 ya mbere akomeye muri Afurika muri 2017.
Ahantu 50 Isi igomba kwerekeza amaso mu mwaka 2023
Ibyo wamenya kuri Musanze
Akarere ka Musanze katowe mu hantu 50 heza ku Isi ba mukerarugendo baturutse imihanda bagomba gusura mu mwaka 2023 bijyanye n’umwihariko w’iki gice cyo mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda, wo kwita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima by’umwihariko ingagi zo mu Birunga zisigariye hake ku Isi.Ni urutonde ruje rukurikira urwo iki gitangazamakuru na none cyakoze mu mwaka 2022 aho nabwo cyari cyashyize u Rwanda mu bihugu 50 bifite umwihariko byari bikwiriye gusurwa muri uwo mwaka, ibyari byabanjirijwe n’Ikinyamakuru Forbes nacyo cyari cyarushyize ku mwanya wa karindwi mu hantu nyaburanga hagombaga gusurwa mu mwaka 2021.Kuri iyi nshuro mu gutoranya aha hantu nyaburanga byagizwemo uruhare n’abagera kuri 22 barimo abanditsi bakuru b’iki kinyamakuru, abashakashatsi mu bumenyi bw’isi, abahanga mu mashusho n’inzobere mu by’ubukerarugendo bashingiye ku dushya, umwihariko waho n’ibindi byinshi. Musanze yatowe bijyanye n’uburyo mu myaka ishize yagaragaje iterambere ridasanzwe rishingiye ku kubungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwakungukira abahatuye mu buryo butaziguye, ibituma babibungabunga aho kubyangiza.Hagendewe kandi ku Kigo Mpuzamahanga kigezweho kizwi nka Gorilla Doctors kiri mu Murenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze, cyashyizweho mu gukora ubushakashatsi ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ndetse no kuvura ingagi by’umwihariko.Akarere kagize urusobe rw’Ibinyabuzima kamaze kumenyekana ku ruhando mpuzamahanga bijyanye n’ibikorwa byo gusura ingagi n’ibyo kuzamuka ibirunga biherereye muri iki gihe aho abantu baba baryoherwa n’amahumbezi aharanga, bikanungukira abaturage mu guteza imbere imibereho myiza yabo.
MFS Africa
Mbere yo gushinga MFS Afurika, Dare yakoraga muri MTN Group, aho yashyizeho ingamba zo kwishyura kuri terefone kandi akanayishyira mu bikorwa mu bihugu 21 byo muri Afurika no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Yatangiye umwuga we nk'umujyanama mu micungire ya PricewaterhouseCoopers i Paris. Afite MSc muri Telecom Engineering muri ENST-Paris na MBA muri INSEAD.
Ahantu 50 Isi igomba kwerekeza amaso mu mwaka 2023
Ibindi bice bya Afurika byashyizwe kurutonde
Ibindi bice bya Afurika byashyizwe kuri uru rutonde bya Afurika harimo, ibya Giza na Saqqara mu Misiri ku bijyanye n’umwihariko wa za Pyramides, agace gakora ku nyanja k’Umujyi wa Freetown muri Sierra Leone (The Freetown Peninsula in Sierra Leone) ndetse na Dakar muri Sénégal ku bijyanye n’imideri n’ubugeni.Uru rutonde rwajeho kandi Umujyi wa Rabat muri Maroc, Pariki y’Igihugu ya Loango yo muri Gabon ndetse n’imisozi ya Chyulu yo muri Kenya ifite umwihariko ku baba bashaka kuzamuka imisozi. Mu byagendeweho kugira ngo Musanze ize kuri urwo rutonde ni ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye byashyizwe muri ako karere birimo n’ikigo kirengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima by’umwihariko ingagi zo mu Birunga cyubatswe n’Umunyamerika, Ellen DeGeneres.TIME Magazine ivuga ko ubwiza nyaburanga, ibikorwa bibungabunga ibidukikije, kwimakaza ubukerarugendo mu buryo bwa kinyamwuga “ni byo bituma Musanze idashidikanywaho kuba ikwiriye gusurwa.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
MFS Africa
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Imisozi ya Virunga
Imisozi igizwe n'ibirunga umunani bikomeye. Ibyinshi muribyo byarasinziriye, usibye umusozi wa nyiragongo 3,462 metres (11,358 ft) n'umusozi wa Nyamuragira 3,063 metres (10,049 ft), byombi muri DRC. Iruka rya vuba ryabaye mu 2006, 2010 na Gicurasi 2021. Umusozi wa Karisimbi ni ikirunga kinini kuri 4,507 metres (14,787 ft). Umusozi wa kera cyane ni umusozi wa Sabyinyo, uzamuka 3,634 metres (11,923 ft) hejuru yinyanja.
Imisozi ya Virunga niho hari ingagi zo mu misozi zibangamiwe cyane, zanditswe ku rutonde rutukura rwa IUCN rw’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika bitewe no gutakaza aho gutura, guhinga, indwara, n'intambara (Butynski et al. 2003). ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya karisoke, cyashinzwe na Dian Fossey cyo kureba ingagi aho batuye, giherereye ku musozi wa Karisimbi n'umusozi wa Bisoke.
Kubi Indi
Kubi Chaza Indi ni umurwanashyaka w'iterambere wo muri Zimbabwe ni rwiyemezamirimo w'umugore. Akunze gukoresha izina rye rya mbere, Kubi Chaza, yari umukinnyi wa filime mu Bwongereza, agaragara muri Live and Let Die mu 1973 ari umwanditsi w’igurisha ukorera James Bond. Amaze gusubira muri Zimbabwe, we n'umugabo we w'umukinnyi wa filime witwaJohn Indi batangije uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa by'ubwiza.
Amavu n'amavuko
Indi afite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'imiryango, byumwihariko ku bijyanye n’ibibazo byugarije abagore, kandi ni umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abagore bakora ubucuruzi b’abasangwabutaka bo muri Zimbabwe.
Indi ni umunyamuryango w'abakora amafilime b'abagore bo muri Zimbabwe.
Umwuga
Yakinnye ari umukobwa wakoraga agurisha mu iduka rya Oh Cult Voodoo yaje igihe yari mu Bwongereza, maze abigiramo uruhare. Yakinnye nk'umukobwa ucuruza akorera James Bond (yakinnye na Roger Moore ), amupfunyikira ikintu hanyuma avuza Mister Big igihe Bond avuye mu iduka.
Zimbabwe imaze kwigenga, Indi n'umugabo we John basubiye mu gihugu. Ari naho batangiriye uruganda rw'ibicuruzwa by'ubwiza rwitwa Kubi Cosmetics. Ubu ni iduka rizwi cyane muri Afrika yepfo. Ikora ibicuruzwa byumwihariko ku ruhu n'umusatsi wa Afrika.
Igihombo giterwa no gufata nabi Nyabarongo
Buri mwaka, ubutaka bw’u Rwanda bugera kuri toni miliyoni imwe butwarwa n’amazi biturutse ku isuri n’ibindi bikorwa byangiza ibidukikije. Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ku mwaka utwara ubutaka bungana na toni zisaga 400, ukabujyana mu bindi bihugu.
Ingaruka
Mu duce tw’imisozi miremire dukora kuri Nyabarongo nka Muhanga ahazwi bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bwinshi, buri segonda ibilo 51 by’ubutaka biragenda nk’uko byatangajwe n’Ikigo gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere w’Amazi mu Rwanda.
Umugenzi nka Nyabarongo muremure mu Rwanda, kwangirika kwawo n’inkengero zawo ni igihombo gikomeye ku gihugu dore ko ufatiye runini ubuhinzi, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ubukungu bw’igihugu kubera umuriro w’amashanyarazi ukomoka ku ngomero zubatse kuri Nyabarongo, amazi meza agemurirwa umujyi wa Kigali n’ibindi.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere w’Amazi mu Rwanda, Dr Rukundo Emmanuel, mu kiganiro cyihariye na IGIHE, yavuze ko igihugu gihomba byinshi kubera iyangirika ry’uwo mugezi ufatwa nk’ingobyi igaburira uruzi rwa Nil.
Nta na rimwe wabona amazi ya Nyabarongo ari urubogobogo, ishusho yayo waba uri kure cyangwa uri hafi aba ari ikigina. Impamvu y’iryo bara ry’amazi yayo, ahanini ni isuri n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bukorwa mu buryo butubahirije ibidukikije.
Akamaro
U Rwanda ni igihugu gituwe n’abaturage aho hafi 60 % batunzwe n’ubuhinzi. Kubera guhinga gakondo, bwinshi muri ubwo buhinzi bukundira abahinga mu bishanga no ku nkengero z’imigezi.
Nyabarongo ibamo ibinyabuzima birimo inyamaswa zigaragarira amaso nk’ingona, amafi n’izindi. Habamo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bindi nk’ibimera.
Impinduka
Kuva mu myaka ishize, umugezi wa Nyabarongo wagiye ukorwaho ibikorwa bitandukanye bigamije kuwubungabunga ariko ntabwo byagiye bitanga igisubizo kirambye ku kuwurinda isuri n’iyangirika ryawo.
Inzobere zagiye zigaragaza ko ikibazo ari ugutatanya imbaraga kw’abafatanyabikorwa bawubungabunga cyangwa se kudashyiraho umurongo uhamye.
Dr Rukundo Emmanuel yabwiye IGIHE ko hashyizweho ingamba zihariye zigamije kurwanya isuri hirya no hino mu gihugu, ku buryo biteze ko uyu mwaka uzasiga hari impinduka.
Ati “Iyo turebye ubuso bugomba kurwanywaho isuri, 80 % yabwo ni ahantu hacibwa amaterasi yikora cyangwa imirwanyasuri. Biri mu bushobozi bwose bw’umuturage.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Hari ubukangurambaga bwatangiye mu kwezi kwa kane turi gukorana n’inzego z’ibanze, dusaba ko umuturage wese aho ari yarwanya isuri mu butaka bwe. Igipimo cy’ubutaka ku muturage ni hafi igice cya hegitari, twumva ko ari ikintu gishoboka kurwanyaho isuri.”
Kuva mu 2021 Leta imaze gushyiraho hafi miliyari 3.5 Frw yo kurwanya isuri, haherewe ku turere dukunze kugaragaramo kwibasirwa n’isuri cyane.
Dr Rukundo avuga ko hari na gahunda yo gukora amaterasi y’indinganire aho gahunda ari ugukora ubutaka bungana na hegitari 24948. Zizaba ziyongera ku zindi hegitari ibihumbi 21 zakozwe mu myaka ine ishize.
Ati “Ahantu isuri yaje haba imikoki minini cyane iza igaca aho hantu, na yo tugenda tuyikora ikaba ubutaka umuturage ashobora kongera guhinga. Hari n’ibindi bikorwa byo gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka, gutera ibiti ku mbibi z’imigezi ngo ubutaka butagenda.”
Ku bacukura amabuye y’agaciro, hari gutekerezwa uburyo bwo gukangurira abayacukura, gutunganya amazi bakoresheje mbere yo kuyarekurira mu migezi yiroha muri Nyabarongo.
Ati “Hari ibikorwa biba byarakozwe bikeneye kubungabungwa. Niba umuciriye umuringoti mu murima we, akeneye kuwusibura. Iyo idakozwe isuri ntabwo iba irwanyije.”
Mu bindi byagaragaye ko byanduza Nyabarongo cyane, harimo imyanda ijugunywamo iturutse mu ngo z’abantu no mu nganda. Ibyo bituma amazi y’uwo mugezi yandura ku buryo ashobora gushyira mu kaga ubuzima bw’abayakoresha.
Hari ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyaka Democratic Green Party mu Ukwakira 2021 bwagaragaje ko hari ubwoko bw’inyoni zakundaga kuba mu cyogogo cya Nyabarongo zitagihari kubera kwangirika k’uwo mugezi.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Crystal Telecom Rwanda
Crystal Telecom Rwanda, bakunze kwiyita Crystal Telecom, ni isosiyete y’imari n'imigabane yo mu Rwanda ifite icyicaro gikuru mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu Rwanda. Ikigo gifite imigabane igera kuri 20% muri MTN Rwandancell nk'igishoro cyonyine.
Aho biherereye
Crystal Telecom ikomeza icyicaro cyayo mu biro bya Crystal Ventures, kuri Grand Pension Plaza, mu igorofa rya 14, kuri 2 KN 3 Avenue, i Kigali, umurwa mukuru w’u Rwanda n’umujyi munini. icyicaro gikuru kiri : 01 ° 56'47.2 "S, 30 ° 03'37.4" E (Ubunini: -1.946444; Uburebure: 30.060389).
Incamake
Crystal Telecom n'isosiyete idasanzwe y'imodoka ifite intego 20% ya MTN Rwandacell, umunyamuryango wa MTN Group. Kugeza muri 2015, iyo migabane niyo shoramari ryonyine. Kugeza mu Kuboza 2019, Crystal Telecom yari ifite umutungo wose wa miliyari 24.038 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (miliyoni 26 z'amadorali y'amerika), hamwe n’abanyamigabane bangana na miliyari 23,971 (miliyoni 25.9 z'amadorali y'amerika.
Amateka
Crystal Telecom yashinzwe mu 2013 igihe ikigo cy’ishoramari cyitwa Crystal Ventures gishingiye ku Rwanda, cyahagaritse imigabane yacyo muri MTN Rwandantell ku kigo cyacyo gishya cyashizweho binyuze muri IPO. IPO yakozwe muri kamena 2015 kandi yiyandikishije hejuru ya 123%.
Imiyoborere
Isosiyete ikurikiranwa ninama y'ubuyobozi igizwe nabantu batanu. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana abagize inama y'ubutegetsi guhera ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2017. Evelyn Kamagaju Rutawenda yari umuyobozi naho Iza Irame yari umuyobozi mukuru.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Overdrafting
Kurenza urugero ni inzira yo kuvoma amazi ku butaka uyashyira hejuru yi bihingwa ugakoresha aringaniye mu kuvomerera. Amazi yo kuvomerera ni imwe mu masoko manini y’amazi meza kandi aboneka mu nsi. Kugabanuka kw'amazi yo kuvomerera kugereranywa na konti ya banki ikuramo amafaranga menshi kuruta kubitsa. Impamvu nyamukuru itera amazi yubutaka kugabanuka ni ugupompa cyane amazi yubutaka hejuru yimigezi yo munsi.
Ugutwi'
thumb|ugutwi Ugutwi ni urugingo rushoboza kumva kandi, mubinyabuzima aribyo Mammals mundimi zamahanga  zikoresha sisitemu ya vestibular. Mu nyamaswa z’inyamabere, ubusanzwe ugutwi gusobanurwa nkibice bitatu - ugutwi kwinyuma, ugutwi rwagati nugutwi kwimbere. Ugutwi kwinyuma kugizwe na pinna numuyoboro wamatwi. Kubera ko ugutwi kwinyuma nigice cyonyine kigaragara cyamatwi mu nyamaswa nyinshi, ijambo "ugutwi" akenshi ryerekeza ku gice cyo hanze cyonyine. Ugutwi rwagati kurimo tympanic cavity na ossicles eshatu. Ugutwi kw'imbere kwicara muri labyrint ya bony, kandi karimo ibyubaka urufunguzo rw'ibyumviro byinshi: imiyoboro ya semicircular, ituma habaho kuringaniza no gukurikirana ijisho iyo bigenda; utricle na saccule, ituma habaho kuringaniza iyo ihagaze; na cochlea, ifasha kumva. Amatwi yintegamubiri ashyizwe muburyo bumwe muburyo bwimpande zombi zumutwe, gahunda ifasha amajwi yumvikana.
Imiterere Yugutwi
thumb|Imiterere yugutwi Ugutwi kwu muntu kugizwe n'ibice bitatu - ugutwi kw'inyuma, ugutwi hagati no gutwi imbere. Umuyoboro w ugutwi w ugutwi kwinyuma utandukanijwe numwuka wuzuye tympanic cavit yo mumatwi yo hagati na eardrum. Ugutwi rwagati kurimo amagufwa atatu mato - ossicles - yagize uruhare mu guhererekanya amajwi, kandi agahuzwa n'umuhogo kuri nasofarynx, binyuze mu gufungura umuyoboro wa Eustachian. Ugutwi kw'imbere kurimo ingingo za otolith - utricle na saccule - hamwe n'imiyoboro ya semicircular ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya vestibular, hamwe na cochlea ya sisitemu yo kumva.
Ukogukora
Mugihe cya embryogenesis ugutwi gukura nkuburyo butatu butandukanye: ugutwi kwimbere, ugutwi rwagati nugutwi kwinyuma. Buri miterere ikomoka kumurongo wa mikorobe itandukanye: ectoderm, endoderm na mesenchyme.
Referances
Ikiciro:Health
Heroes Fc
Heroes Fc ni ikipe yazamutse mu cyiciro cya mbere uyu mwaka ntiyagaragaye ku rutonde rwahyizwe hanze na FERWAFA rw’amakipe yo mu cyiciro cya mbere azakina igikombe cy’Amahoro uyu mwaka. ariko Heroes Fc imenyereye icyiciro cy'ambere cy'ashampiyona yomu Rwanda.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butemewe buteye impungenge kuri pariki ya Gishwati-Mukura
Pariki ya Gishwati -Mukura iherereye mu Burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda yashyizwe mu rutonde rw’ibyanya kimeza byo kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’Ishami ry’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ryita ku Burezi n’Umuco (UNESCO).
Imiterere
Igizwe n’amashyamba abiri; irya Gishwati ari naryo rinini n’irya Mukura yombi akaba ari ku buso bwa kilometero kare 34 wongeyeho n’ubuhumekero bwa pariki.
Ati: “Mu karere kacu, twagiye duhura n’ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro mu buryo butemewe. Turimo gukorana na polisi, RIB, abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’abaturage kugira ngo dukore urutonde rw’abantu bose bakekwaho ibyo bikorwa bakurikiranwe."
Ikibazo gihari
Umwe mu baturage batuye mu Kagari Gishubi gaherereye mu karere ka Ngororero witwa Bazingerero Evariste, avuga ko abaturage bafashijwe gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye bibyara inyungu nko korora ingurube n’ibindi byatumye bava mu bikorwa byo guhiga muri pariki.
Yanavuze ko harimo abakishora muri ibyo bikorwa by’ubucukuzi butemewe bw’amabuye y’agaciro muri pariki.
Inkomoko
Muri Gashyantare 2016 nibwo ishyamba cyimeza rya Gishwati - Mukura riherereye mu ruhererekane rw’Imisozi y’isunzu rya Congo-Nil, ryemejwe nka Pariki y’Igihugu ya kane, yitezweho gutanga umusanzu mu kwinjiza amadevize binyuze mu bukerarugendo n’izindi nyungu zituruka ku bidukikije.
Iyo pariki iherereye mu Turere twa Rutsiro na Ngororero mu Ntara y’i Burengerazuba bw’igihugu, ingana na hegitari 3 558, harimo icyanya cya Gishwati gifite ubuso bungana na Hegitari 1 570, n’icya Mukura kingana na Hegitari 1 988.
Ayo mashyamba azwimo ibimera gakondo n’ubwoko bw’inyamaswa zinyuranye ziganjemo inkende n’impundu (chimpanzee) n’inkima (golden monkey), inyoni n’izindi nyamaswa nto zinyuranye.
Amategeko ahana uwangije Ibidukikije
Ingingo ya 72 mu Itegeko N° 064/2021 ryo ku wa 14/10/2021 rigenga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, iteganya ko bitabangamiye ibiteganywa n’andi mategeko, umuntu ku giti cye ukora imirimo y’ubushakashatsi bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa ucukura amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri ahantu hakomye aba akoze icyaha.
Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’umwaka umwe (1) ariko kitarenze imyaka itatu (3) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 FRW) ariko atarenze miliyoni zirindwi z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda (7.000.000 FRW).
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Ingaruka ry'ihindagurika ry'ibihe kubuzima bwa muntu.
Imihindagurikire y’ibihe bivuga ihinduka rirambye ry’ubushyuhe n’imiterere y’ikirere. Ihindagurika rishobora kuba karemano, nko muburyo butandukanye bwizuba. Ariko guhera mu myaka ya 1800, ibikorwa byabantu nibyo byabaye intandaro y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, cyane cyane bitewe no gutwika ibicanwa; nka makara, peteroli na gaze. Usanga abantu bamwe nabamwe bitiranya ubushyuhe bukabije n'ihindagurika ry,ibihe. Ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi bwerekana ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe buringaniye, ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse n'ubukonje kw’isi muri rusange, mu gihe imihindagurikire ry'ibihe cyangwa ikirere bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi mu bihe byaho. Gutwika ibicanwa biva mu kirere bitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikora nk'igitambaro kizengurutse isi, igafata ubushyuhe bw'izuba kandi ikazamura ubushyuhe
thumb|Ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ikirere
Ungaruka ry'ihindagurika ry'ikirere mu Rwanda
Mu mwaka wa 2021, Mu Rwanda habaye igabanuka ry'amazi mu kiyaga cya Karago, ndetse mu myaka ya mbere ya 2021 ibiyaga bya Burera na Ruhondo na byo byagize igabanuka rikomeye ry'amazi ryanateye ibura ry'amashanyarazi mu bice byinshi by'igihugu, nubwo ibyo biyaga byaje kongera bigasubirana.
Abahanga bemeza ko imwe mu mpamvu yatumye ayo mazi agabanuka ari ingaruka z'ihinduka ry'ikirere.
Ibivugwa kubijyanye n'ihindagurika ry'ibihe.
Mu mwaka wa 2022, umukuru w’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU, António Guterres, yavuze ko isi irimo kugenda kumuvunduko munini ihangana nihindagurika ry,ibihe. Yakomeje agira ati "Imyuka ihumanya ikirere iguma yiyongera, ubushuhe bw’isi buguma buzamuka, kandi isi iguma yegereza akaga k’ibihe aho katazaba kagishobora gusubizwa inyuma”. kandi ngo "Isaha iguma yandika umwanya. Turiko turwanira ubuzima bwacu, kandi turiko turatsindwa.” Naho Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije mu Rwanda yatangaje ko hakenewe miliyari 3$ kugira ngo u Rwanda rubashe gushyira mu bikorwa intego rwihaye yo kugabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere rwoherezayo, ndetse no guhangana n’ingaruka icyo kibazo kigira ku rwego rw’ubuhinzi rufatiye runini ubukungu bw’igihugu. thumb|Gutema amashyamba biri mubyangiza ibidukikije
Gutema amashyamba:
Gutema amashyamba kugirango uhinge imirima cyangwa urwuri, cyangwa izindi mpamvu, bitera imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kubera ko ibiti, iyo byaciwe, birekura karubone babitse. Kubera ko amashyamba akuramo karuboni ya dioxyde, kuyangiza nayo bigabanya ubushobozi bwa kamere bwo kwirinda ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Inganda:
Inganda zitanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahanini biva mu gutwika ibicanwa kugira ngo bitange ingufu zo gukora ibintu nka sima, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, plastiki, imyenda n’ibindi bicuruzwa. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nibindi bikorwa by'inganda nabyo birekura imyuka.
Edo Kayembe
Edo Kayembe, (yavutse Ku ya 3 Kamena 1998) i Kananga muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo. Akina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati urinda Watford FC.
Muri ikipe
Edo Kayembe ukomoka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, yatangiye umupira w'amaguru mu mujyi yavukiyemo (kananga) mbere yo guhaguruka yerekeza i Kinshasa aho yatangiriye umwuga we w'umwuga n'ikipe ya Sharks XI FC. Yageze mu Bubiligi yinjira muri RSC Anderlecht muri 2017 imyaka ine n'igice. Ku ya 22 Ukuboza 2017, yakinnye umukino we wa mbere wa bigize umwuga na Anderlecht, mu mukino wa Jupiler Pro League na KAS Eupen. Uwo munsi yaje gukina mu mwanya wa Adrien Trebel, maze ikipe ye itsindira igitego cyatsinzwe nil.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wo muri 2018, yakinnye imikino ibiri mu rwego rw'amatsinda yo mu gikombe cya Europa League, ubwo yakiraga Spartak Trnava, hanyuma ku cyatsi cya Dinamo Zagreb.
Ku ya 7 Mutarama 2022, Kayembe yinjiye muri Watford FC, aho yasinye amasezerano y'imyaka ine nigice.
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Ku ya 10 Ukwakira 2019, Edo Kayembe yishimiye itorwa rye rya mbere hamwe n'ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, mu mukino wa gicuti na Alijeriya. Yaje gukina mumikino uwo munsi maze amakipe yombi anganya (1-1).
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Timothy Awany
Timothy Dennis Awany (wavutse 6 Kanama 1996) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira FC Ashdod ndetse nikipe yigihugu ya Uganda nka myugariro.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Muri Nyakanga 2019, yinjiye muri shampiyona ya Isiraheli   yinjira mu ikipe FC Ashdod.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Awany yagaragaye bwa mbere mu ikipe mpuzamahanga y'igihugu cya Uganda mu 2016, kandi yashyizwe mu ikipe izakina mu gikombe cy'Afurika cyo muri 2017.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Gukingira Indwara ya Muryamo ikunda kwibasira Ihene n’Intama
thumb|ihene n'intama Guhera tariki ya 8 kugera ku ya 15 Nzeri mu mwaka 2020, Akarere ka Bugesera ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (RAB) ndetse n’abavuzi b’amatungo (Veterineri) bikorera bo muri ako karere, ubu bari mu gikorwa cyo gukingira amatungo magufi (ihene n’intama), indwara ya muryamo ikunda kuzibasira mu gihe cy’imvura.
Ibyo Wamenya kundwara ya Muryamo
Muryamo ni indwara ifata ihene cyangwa intama, zikazana ibintu bimeze nk’ibicurane, zikabyimba umutwe, kandi ni indwara mbi kuko amatungo ashobora kuyanduzanya hagati yayo, kandi ikaba yica. Amatungo yafashwe n’iyo ndwara ntashobora kugurishwa cyangwa se ngo abagwe aribwe kuko inyama zayo zishobora kwanduza abantu, ahubwo n’iyo itungo rirwaye iyo ndwara ripfuye riratabwa mu butaka.
Igikorwa cyo Gukingira
Tariki ya 8 no kuri taliki 9 Nzeri mu mwaka 2020, hakingiwe amatungo yo mu Mirenge ya Shyara, Mareba, Musenyi, Gashora na Juru. Tariki ya 10 na taliki 11 Nzeri mu mwaka 2020, harakingirwa amatungo yo mu Mirenge ya Nyarugenge, Ngeruka, Nyamata, Mayange na Rilima, naho Tariki ya 14 na 15 Nzeri mu mwaka 2020, hagombaga gukingirwa amatungo yo mu Mirenge ya Ruhuha, Kamabuye, Ntarama, Rweru na Mwogo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Indwara
Tshepo Motsepe
Ubuzima
Tshepo Motsepe yize nk'umuganga uvura muri kaminuza ya KwaZulu-Natal arangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu buzima rusange mu ishuri ry’ubuzima rusange rya Harvard. Mu mwaka wa 2012, yarangije amasomo y'impamyabushobozi muri gahunda yo kwihangira imirimo (SECP) mu kigo cya Gordon Institute of Business Science. Ubu ni umuyobozi wa African Self Help Trust (ASHA Trust), yibanda ku iterambere ry’abana bato ndetse n’uburezi.
Yakoze mu bikorwa rusange ndetse n'abikorera ku giti cyabo i Mmakau, Mahikeng, Johannesburg, Pretoria, no muri Zimbabwe. Yahoze ari Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku buzima bw'imyororokere.
Umuryango
Motsepe yashakanye na Cyril Ramaphosa, Perezida wa Repubulika ya Afurika y'Epfo, bafitanye abana bane. Motsepe ni umugore wa gatatu wa Ramaphosa. Se ni nyakwigendera Chief Augustin Butana Chaane Motsepe, murumuna we ni Patrice Motsepe ukomeye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, na mushiki we Bridgette Radebe, umugore w'umunyapolitiki w'ishyaka ryitwa Kongere y'igihugu (ANC) akaba n'uwahoze ari Minisitiri w'ingufu, Jeff Radebe.
Daniel Ogwoka Manduku
Daniel Ogwoka Manduku ni umucuruzi watsinze ukomoka mu gace ka Nyaribari Masaba mu Ntara ya Kisii. Yavutse ku ya 5 Gashyantare 1971; kuri ubu afite imyaka 51. Yabaye umuyobozi mumiryango itandukanye yo muri Kenya. Imwe mu nshingano aheruka gukora ni Umuyobozi, Ikigo cya Kenya gishinzwe ibyambu (KPA). Abantu benshi basa nkaho bitiranya Hezron Manduku na Daniel Manduku; icyakora, byombi ntaho bihuriye.
Umuryango
Daniel Manduku ni umugabo wa sezeranye n'umugore afite abana batatu. Nta makuru cg amafoto yose arahari kugirango yemeze ibi. Ariko dushobora kuvuga ibya murumuna we: Maraga Yusuf. Murumuna wa Danil Manduku, Yusuf Maraga, yari mu bantu benshi kubera gutunga umutungo Daniel Manduku yari yarabonye miliyoni 85 z'amashiringi. Yaje kumenyekana nyuma yo gutsindira icyicaro cya Depite Nyaribari Masaba mu matora rusange ya 2022. Icyakora, yari yaranagize uruhare runini nk'umuyobozi mukuru mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubwubatsi (NCA) ndetse na MD mu kigo cy’icyambu cya Kenya (KPA).
Kenny sol
Kenny Sol ni umwe mu abasore nyarwanda bakunzwe cyane muri muzika nyarwanda. Niba warakunze indirimbo z'itsinda rya Yemba voice ryasenyutse nubwo Kenny Sol we ahakanako rita senyutse nubwo buri wese yikorera umuziki kugiti cye nyuma yo kurangiza kwiga amasomo ku Nyundo, aha twihuse uzi ijwi ry'umusore Rusanganwa Norbert uzwi cyane nka Kenny Sol. Uyumusore wavutse mumwaka wa 1997 uyu musore yakoze amateka muri muzika nyarwanda.
Umusozi wa Afella muri Maroke
Afella ni umusozi uherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Atlas mu gihugu cya Maroke ku mugabane wa Afurika. uyu musozi ufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 4043.
Kenny sol
AMATEKA
Nkuko twabivuze hejuru uyu musore Kenny Sol wavutse mu mwaka1997, uvuka mumuryango wabana batatu,ni ubuheta. Yize amashuri abanza ahitwa kagasunzu, ayisumbuye yayize muri Ecose Musambira.
Uyumusore Kenny Sol avugako ubusanzwe nago kwinjira mumuziki ari ibintu yari yaratekerejeho kuko yabanje guconga balo aho yari umukinnyi w'umupira wa maguru aho mu mwaka wa 2015 yakiniye mu ikipe y'abana ya Esprance ndetse no muri Kiyovu FC yakiniye mu umwaka 2016.icyo gihe yakinaga kuri 11 mucyibuga yahuriyemo na Lague wa APR FC,na Savior nabandi beshi.
IBIHEMBO KENNY SOL YATWAYE
Mu ijoro rishyira ku wagatanu tariki 25 Gashyantare 2022 habaye umuhango wo utanga ibihembo w'itabiriye n'ibyamamare mu muziki,cinema nibindi.uyumuhango wabereye ahitwa "Canal Olympia". Muri uwo muhango wo gutanga ibihembo umuhanzi Kenny Sol yegukanye igihembo cy'umuhanzi ufite video ifite amashusho meza [Best Video Of The Year] abikesha indirimbo ye bita "Say my Name"
AMAGAMBO AKAKAYE KENNY SOL YABWIYE ABATEGURA IBITARAMO
Kenny Sol ukunzwe cyane muri muzika nyarwanda ntiya riribye mugitaramo Rebirth cyari cyatumiwemo Kizigenza " The Ben" kubera icyo yise agasuzuguro kajejeta yagaragarijwe na bateguye icyo igitarmo. Kenny sol yakomeje kwibutsa abategura ibitaramo ko agasuzuguro bagaragariza abahanzi nyarwanda batazigera narimwe babaruta.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda Ikiciro:Umuziki nyarwanda Ikiciro:Rwandan artists Ikiciro:Indirimbo
Emmanuel Ojo
Emmanuel O. Ojo (Ph.D) ni CEO wa sosiyeti ya Redtech, kuri ubu ni Umwarimu wungirije wa siyanse ya politiki (Politiki igereranya). Ari ku rutonde rw'abakozi ba kaminuza nkuru ya Ilorin, muri Leta ya Kwara, muri Nijeriya.
Indwara Ya Kanseri
thumb|Umugore urwaye kanseri y'ibere. Kanseri ni indwara iterwa no guhindura ingirabuzimafatizo ziba zidasanzwe kandi zikagwira cyane. Utugingo ngengabuzima twahinduwe rimwe na rimwe turangiza tugakora misa yitwa ikibyimba kibi. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zikunda kwibasira ingirabuzimafatizo hafi kandi zikitandukanya n'ikibyimba cy'umwimerere. Baca bimuka biciye mumitsi yamaraso hamwe nimiyoboro ya lymphatique kugirango bakore ikindi kibyimba ( metastasis ).
Ubwoko Bwindwara ya Kanseri
Kanseri (izina mu cyongereza na gifaransa: cancer )
Guhinduranya bisanzwe
Ubushakashatsi bw’Abanyamerika kubwibyo ntibifitanye isano nizungura cyangwa ibidukikije. Ibisubizo ariko byateje impaka kandi ntabwo byishimira ubwumvikane. OMS ivuga ko 30% kugeza kuri 50% bya kanseri zishobora kwirindwa, hashingiwe ku mpamvu zizwi ubu
Kwirinda
Kwirinda kanseri bishingiye :
Referances
Ikiciro:Health
Umujyi wa Kigali mu kubungabunga Ibishanga
thumb|Umujyi wa Kigali thumb|Uburanga bw'umujyyi wa Kigali Kigali niwo Murwa mukuru w'Urwanda ukaba numwe Mumujyi uza muyambere icyeye Muri Africa.
Ibishanga bizatunganywa muri Kigali.
Umujyi wa Kigali Nyuma yo gutunganya ibishanga cya Nyandundu.
Umujyi wiyemeje gukomeza kubungabunga ibishanga uhagira ahantu nyaburanga hafasha abatuye nabagenda Muri Kigali kubona ubwiza bwu Mujyi wa Kigali hatunganywa ibindi bishanga bitanu bitandukanye Harimo: igishanga cya Gikondo ahahoze inganda,icya Nyabugogo,icya Rugenge ahazwi nko murwintare na kiyumba hamwe nicya UTEXIRWA. thumb|Umujyyi wa Kigai muguhindura Ibishanga ahantu nyaburanga
IBihembo.
Mu Nama 14 y'ihuriro mpuzamahanga rugamije kubungabunga ibishanga (Ramsar convention on Wetlands) yabereye I Genève mu Busuwisi Yashyize Umujyi wa Kigali mu Mujyi 25 Kubera ingamba wafashe mukubungabunga ibishanga kubwinyungu zabaturage.
Muri iryohuriro Umujyi wa Kigali ninaho waherewe igihembo cyizwi nka("Wetland City Accreditation").
Ibirushijeho.
https://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umujyi-wa-kigali-washyizwe-mu-ya-mbere-ibungabunga-ibishanga-ku-isi
https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/ahantu-nyaburanga/article/umujyi-wa-kigali-ugiye-gushaka-abazatunganya-ibindi-bishanga-mu-isura-ya
https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Ibindi-bishanga-5-byo-mu-Mujyi-wa-Kigali-bigiye-gutunganywa
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umujyi-wa-kigali-wahaye-igihe-ntarengwa-abatarakura-ibikorwa-byabo-mu-bishanga
Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi
Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi ni akarere kagizwe n'umuryango w’ubucuruzi ukubiyemo ibihugu byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose ( FTA ). Amasezerano nkaya akubiyemo ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byibuze bibiri agamije kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’amahoro, no kongera ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa na serivisi hagati y'ibyo bihugu. Niba abantu basanzwe nabo bafite umudendezo wo kugendanirana hagati y’ibihugu, iyo hiyongereyeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose, bifatwa nk’umupaka ufunguye. Bishobora gufatwa nk'icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu.
Ihuriro ry’amahoro ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ubucuruzi buhariwe bose. Aho uturere twose dufite gahunda z'amasezerano y'imbere, aho amashyaka ashyira mu ngiro kugirango habeho ubwisanzure kandi horoshywe ubucuruzi hagati yabo. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo n’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose ni uburyo bwabo ku bandi bantu bihariye. Mu gihe ihuriro rya gasutamo risaba impande zose gushyiraho no gukomeza imisoro imwe yo hanze ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, impande z’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose ntizubahirizwa. Ahubwo, bashobora gushyiraho no gukomeza uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bw'amahoro bukoreshwa mu bitumizwa mu mashyaka nkuko bibaye ngombwa. Mu karere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye nta guhuza ibiciro byo hanze, kugira ngo bikureho ingaruka z’ibiciro by’ubucuruzi, amashyaka azashyiraho uburyo bw’amategeko agenga inkomoko.