cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umunyu
thumb|Umunyu Umunyu thumb|umunyu Imyunyu ngugu kimwe na za vitamini ni ingenzi ku buzima bw’umuntu. Imyunyu ngugu yihariye 4% by’uburemere bw’umubiri w’umuntu. Imwe muri yo igomba kuboneka buri munsi kandi ku rugero ruhagije. Aho twavuga nka sodiyumu (umunyu), potasiyumu, kalisiyumu, feri, manyeziyumu na fosifori.
INCAMARENGA ZISOBANUYE
Notes
Karori Kayigana(2011).Imigani migufi n'incamarenga bisobanuye (Mutarama,2011 ed.),p101.
Umunyu
Nk’uko aya makuru akomeza abivuga ngo ubusanzwe umubiri ukenera umunyu kugira ngo ugire uruhare mu kuringaniza ubwinshi bw’amazi mu mubiri (régulation de l’eau).
Jo da Silva (actress)
Umwuga
Da Silva yatangiye umwuga we mu ikinamico kandi akomeza imyaka myinshi mu ikinamico. Yagaragaye muri sabune opera Isidingo akina nka 'Natasha Wallace'.
Umunyu
Umubiri wongera kandi gukenera umunyu mu mikorere y’imyakura no mu mikorerere myiza y’inzira zijyana ubutumwa ku bwonko. Aha gatatu umunyu wongera gukenerwa mu mubiri ni mu mikorere myiza y’inyama zitwikiriye amagufwa. Umunyu wo mu gikoni uba ugizwe n’umunyu ngugu wa sodiyumu (Na+) n’uwa chlore (Cl-).
Jo da Silva (actress)
Umwuga
Hanyuma yakinnye nka 'Gita McGregor' kuri televiziyo 7de Laan. Ku mirimo ye nka Gita McGregor, Da Silva yatowe mu cyiciro cya "Umugore w’indashyikirwa" mu birori byo gutangiza ibihembo bya Royalty Soapie mu 2013. Muri 2015, yatorewe igihembo cya Royalty Soapie Award mu cyiciro cya "Umugore w’indashyikirwa" kubera uruhare rwe kuri 7de Laan. Da Silva kandi yatowe mu cyiciro cya "Umukinnyi mwiza w'isabune nziza" kubera ibikorwa yakoze kuri 7de Laan muri 2016 Huisgenoot Tempo Awards. Da Silva yavuye muri 7de Laan mu 2016, yimukira i Cape Town kumarana igihe n'umukobwa we no gukora akazi k'ubuntu.
Umunyu
Aya makuru kandi avuga ko ubwinshi bw’umunyu ngugu wa sodiyumu bushobora guteza ibibazo bitari bike mu mubiri. Aha bavuga ko iyo ukabije kuba mwinshi ushobora gutuma habaho ubwiyonegre bw’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu buryo butunguranye kandi ukaba wanakwangiza impyiko mu gihe ukabije kuba mwinshi.
Jo da Silva (actress)
Umwuga
Usibye izo nshingano, Da Silva yanakinnye kuri televiziyo nyinshi zirimo Gabriel, Arsenaal, Madam & Eve, Suburban Bliss na Egoli. Guhera mu 2007, yakinnye nka 'Olivia Fitzgerald' muri televiziyo izwi cyane ya Erfsondes.
Umunyu
Uyu munyu kandi mu gihe uhuye n’amazi bikagera ku mubiri bishobora kwangiza uruhu. Aha bavuga ko bikunze kubaho mu gihe umunyu uhuye n’icyuya cyabaye amazi. Iyi mvange kandi yangiza amaso, ariko mu gihe kitari kinini.
Iyi myunyu kandi mu gihe igeze mu myanya y’ubuhumekero ishobora kuyangiza rimwe na rimwe igatera inkorora cyangwa guhumeka nabi. Aha bavuga ko ari bibi cyane ko umunyu wagera mu maso kuko ushobora gutera ubuhumyi buhoraho.
Jo da Silva (actress)
Umwuga
Nyuma yo kuruhuka igihe kirekire avuye mu ikinamico, amaherezo yagarutse kuri stage akina ibintu bibiri mu ikinamico Present Laughter rwanditswe na Noël Coward. Ikinamico yerekanwe kuri Theatre ku Kigobe. Hanyuma yakinnye mu ikinamico, Fatal Attraction, yerekanwe kuri Theatre kuri Bay na Pieter Toerien's Monte Casino Theatre i Johannesburg. Usibye gukina, yanatunganije, afatanya kuyobora ndetse anerekana ikinyamakuru M-Net show 'Showbuzz'. Yabaye kandi umuyobozi wumugore mukinamico yicyongereza,It rained last night..
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Mosonngoa
Mosonngoa ni filimi  yo muri  Mosotho yasohotse  2014 ikaba filime ngufi iyobowe na Lemohang Yeremiya Mosese kandi yakozwe na Hannah Stockmann. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Siphiwe Nzima-Ntskhe mu mwanya wa mbere mu gihe Masele Tokane, Chaka Phehlamarole Khalechene na Retselisitsoe Sekake bagize uruhare runini.
Filime yakiriwe neza nabayinenga kandi yerekanwa mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.
== Abakinnyi ==
== Kwerekanwa mpuzamahanga ==
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Eswatini
Eswatini (izina mu giswati : kaNgwane, Swatini cyangwa Umbuso weSwatini; izina mu cyongereza : Swaziland cyangwa Kingdom of Swaziland ) n’igihugu muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba.
Itäkeskus
thumb|Uburebure bwa metero 82 umunara wa Maamerkki muri Itäkeskus Itäkeskus (izina mu kinyasuwede: Östra centrum) ni akarere ka Helsinki, umurwa mukuru wa Finilande.
Eswatini
Mu birori bitandukanye, imbyino zihabwa agaciro cyane. Imbyino ya Umhlanga, ni imbyino ibyinwa mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa 8, ubwo abana b’abakobwa baba baramya umwamikazi. Sibhanca nayo ni imbyino y’abagabo babyina hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Itäkeskus
Abagera kuri 12 ku ijana by'abaturage bari bafite inkomoko muri Afurika, kikaba cyari umugabane munini w'uturere twose twa Helsinki.
Ikiciro:Helsinki
Marie Immaculée Ingabire
Amavu n'Amavuko
Mu mwaka wa 1961 nibwo Ingabire Marie Immaculée yabonye izuba, icyo gihe umuryango we wari utuye mu Uburundi ari naho bari barahungiye, kuvukira ishyanga no gukurira mu buzima bwa gihunzi byatumye adahabwa uburenganzira yari akwiriye bimuremamo ishyaka ryo kumva yanze akarengane kuko yakuze akabamo ndetse anagakorerwa. Umwe mu bagore bazwi mu Rwanda kubera uruhare agira mu kurwanya ruswa n’akarengane, akaba ari n’umuyobozi w’Umuryango urwanya ruswa n’akarengane (Transparency International-Rwanda),
Ibyamuranze
Ingabire Marie Immaculée yize amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye mu Uburundi, akomereza Kaminuza muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ari naho yavuye mu mwaka wa 2001 ataha mu Rwanda, yakoze muri ORINFOR igihe kirekire,akora mubitangazamakuru byandika bitandukanye, yakoze muri Profemmes Twese Hamwe, IBUKA n'indi miryango y'abagore itegamiye kuri Leta.
Ibindi wamenya
Uyu mubyeyi w’abana batanu [harimo abe bwite yabyaye n’abo yafashe yemera kubabera umubyeyi] yaboneyeho gusaba abakibyiruka gukoresha neza amahirwe bafite bitaba ibyo Imana ikazabibaryoza, yaragize ati gukura witwa impunzi biragatsindwa kuko bituma ubaho ubuzima utishimiye kandi uziko naho uri atari igihugu cyawe, igihe cyose twamaze mu buhunzi nababajwe nuko ntigeze mpabwa amahirwe nk’abandi bana ngo nige ibyo nshaka ahubwo bakampitiramo kuko nitwaga impunzi.
Dong Hoi
Umujyi wa Dong Hoi (izina mu kinyaviyetinamu : Thành phố Đồng Hới) ni umujyi wa Viyetinamu. Umujyi gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 103,988, batuye kubuso bwa km² 155.54. center|thumb|420x420px|Dong hoi
Nyirambangutse Brigitte
Dr Nyirambangutse Brigitte
Dr Nyirambangutse n'umwarimukazi mw'ishuri ry'ibinyabuzima muri kaminuza yu Rwanda,
Akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy'indashyikirwa
Mu binyabuzima no gucunga umutungo kamere byakiriwe na kaminuza y'uRwanda.
Dr Nyirambangutse ni muntu ki?
Cy'u Rwanda. Dr Nyirambangutse akaba ari umuhanga mu bidukikije ,afite Uburambe bw' imyaka6 mu bijyanye n' ihindagurika ry' ikirere n'umwaka 1 w' Uburambe akorana n'ikigo cya Global Growth institute mu Rwanda.
Ese Dr Nyirambangutse avuga indimi zingahe??
Dr Nyirambangutse Brigitte avuga indimi 3
_Ikinyarwanda
_Icyongereza
_Igifaransa
Amashuri yize.
Dr Nyirambangutse Brigitte yigiye amashuri ye muri,Scotland, mu bwongereza no muri Sweden.
Akaba afite kandi impamyabumenyi ya PHD mu bumenyi bwa kamere ndetse no mu bidukikije,
Akaba Ari n'umuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw'ibidukikije.
Tayilande
Tayilande (izina mu gitayi : ราชอาณาจักรไทย ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Cyahoze cyitwa Siyam. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 68,863,514 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 513,120.
Umugezi wa congo river
Umugezi wa Congo, ahahoze hitwa kandi ku ruzi rwa Zayire, ni uruzi rwa kabiri rurerure muri Afurika, rugufi kuruta Nili, ndetse n'umugezi wa kabiri munini ku isi ukurikije ubwinshi bw’amazi, ukurikira Amazone gusa. Ni n'umugezi wimbitse ku isi, ufite uburebure bwa metero 219.5.
Ibiwuranga
Uburebure: km 4.700
Gusohora: 41.000 m³ / s
Umunwa: Inyanja ya Atalantika
Inkomoko: Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika, Afurika y'Iburasirazuba Rift, Umugezi wa Chambeshi, Ikiyaga cya Mweru
Ibihugu: Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Repubulika ya Kongo, Angola
Imijyi: Kinshasa, Brazzaville, Kisangani, Matadi, Boma, Mbandaka, Muanda
Black winged lapwing
thumb|Inyoni y'ibaba ry'umukara thumb|Inyoni Black winged Lapwing ni inyoni nini kandi yirabura,ni ubwoko
Umugezi wa congo river
Amashakiro
https://www.google.com/search?sa=X&hl=en-US&rlz=1CDGOYI_enRW1047__1047&cs=1&biw=375&bih=748&sxsrf=AJOqlzUPmpcuLztaOxWMtVtWQ3kdxbIyzQ:1679460698288&q=Congo+River&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAEVTO2zTUBSNLTVKnFZK3IKqTCFiqDIQ28nzh6VF5SMhClLpwISJn7-Nf7Gt-DN2BCTaCliQEEIMDGxsDBDB1AwMSDAixMZUFqQKIUpc3ks8nXPeOffde_VcmmuW2k6bgVyUcsu2FUYNT28E1lALwoblNi7ogQV7Y-LEBBQQI5j7x0Q5h1wfmgGSfVlgsBmGCXKwom0D7HYNdYiLAIlFMjQYHo4JKsd8zIqJiw6MzOQihHnGGMjTW4UQoIAURIYioAOQmawwNYnSADfhhKI01WMnRE3wsWoiWfd5aGC7YqQOqq84ki9C5Ff8qb_rmF08AJvyLJ6xK0gyvortxvYQ4U4YMNuoJtCBK81W6IQdHIAwxcOzmRt3ERZEFeBCQAZDB-OYszO8IKgEuDkAWR3OcJ-ZZaNkppvd2U4UEzUn8AlvBIjIqZroDCI-jIGujomFttFm2W1eTkAiTXZWyTnH2mniS5h1RKMvTYLzOcuY0IcDp58f5pMxnMhlMqrKCbEs96ckgSr_nXhCVqo_jr4u1vfI_VcHX4i7JFW95nmhZqebmt2LNHXLoyWqeMmNrCilF-oV6mQQ1ei4bL3RpBaC8Yffp8492ltq0eXPv-4_pOxn1drrn7tPD_ydKn2ZqtzUoi1vw1MtPaUFGlDlDc1RJi__hk6fpah1z7Y1GFmeS5-uL1F0G06F9v8_5Dy5QjYH3O03nx5_LN6qFSbf0b3NtfpKq0YVL3pOz3Jra3-P3_05PlxtLVKlrV7iuZ6T1vbJwmg0EZtnypPMHXPvcDVPf7sOro6WiUZppcBO6NqLB1dGrcIuSey8ffm-WCoR1QJHlgpZYf75XGXdcw2vsZk3slsk_gFvZj5iyQMAAA&lei=WokaZKSbEaqFhbIPs96_sA8
Black winged lapwing
bukunda kugaragara cyane muri africa y'iburasirazuba
no mumisozi ya ethiopia, mu majyaruguru ya kenya rwa gati.
Lansana Mansaray
Lansana Mansaray (wavutse 1992), bakunze kwita Barmmy Boy, ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Siyera Lewone. Umwe mu bakora amafilime azwi cyane muri sinema ya Siyera Lewone, Mansaray azwi cyane muri filime zizwi cyane Youth, Charity and Survivors. . Usibye gukora firime, anatunganya firime, umukinnyi wa cinemateri numuraperi.
Gertrude Curtis
thumb|Gertrude Curtis thumb|Gertrude Curtis
Black winged lapwing
= Reba =
Lansana Mansaray
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1992 i Freetown, muri Siyera Lewone.
Gertrude Curtis
Gertrude Curtis, kuva mu kinyamakuru cyo mu 1910
Yavutse                     1 Werurwe, 1880
Ibyivugo
Ndi umuhungu ndumuzira guhunga nanze guhunga iwacu byakomeye ndiriruti nditutica umugambi munti zateranye klurugamba nkaba rutega mubiri. center|thumb|720x720px|Intore
Lansana Mansaray
Umwuga
Mansaray ni we washinze WeOwnTV akaba n'umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro muri Freetown Media Center. Hamwe na WeOwnTV, yakoranye n’imiryango myinshi irimo: Defence for Children International, Studios ya NOVA (UK), Inama y’Ubwongereza Siyera Lewone, UNICEF Sierra Leone, Save the Children Sierra Leone, Ivuriro ry’umugore n’umugi wa Hull UK 2017.
Gertrude Curtis
Yapfuye                     3 Kanama, 1973
Lansana Mansaray
Umwuga
Mu mwaka wa 2010, yayoboye filime ye ya mbere Youth. Muri uwo mwaka, yakoze nk'umukinnyi wa sinema muri filime y'abagiraneza. Yakomeje gukora nka cinematif mu myaka iri imbere muri firime; Barwanyije (2011) kandi Ubumuga ni Ubushobozi.
Gertrude Curtis
Ubwenegihugu         Umunyamerika
Lansana Mansaray
Umwuga
Usibye bo, yakoze nk'umukinnyi wa sinema mu bikorwa byinshi byegukanye ibihembo nka Decisions in 2011, Girl Rising in 2013, They Are We in 2014, and Meet the Africans: Many Rivers to Cross in 2013, aho nyuma yatsinze  Igihembo cya Emmy. Mu mwaka wa 2014, yasuye u Bwongereza kugira ngo abonane n'incuti zimwe na zimwe, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko yongerera igihe cy'amezi atanu kubera icyorezo cya Ebola muri Siyera Lewone.
Gertrude Curtis
Andi mazina              Gertrude Curtis McPherson (Twongeyeho izina ry'umugabo ryemewe n'amategeko)
Umuneke
thumb|imineke Umuneke (ubuke: Imineke ; izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Musa) ni igiti, urubuto n’ikiribwa.
Lansana Mansaray
Umwuga
Muri 2018, yayoboye filime documentaire Survivors, ishingiye ku kibazo cya Ebola. Nyuma yaje gutorwa muri Emmy's Best Social Issue Documentary, aho ibaye filime ya mbere yo muri Afrika yuburengerazuba yakiriye ishimwe.
Bolot Feray
Bolot Feray, ni filime yo gusetsa ya Seychellois yo mu 1995 iyobowe na Jean-Claude Matombe kandi yakozwe na Marie-Therese Choppy. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Alain Belle mu ruhare rw'icyubahiro aho nka Charles DeCommarmond, Jenita Furneau, Antonia Gabriel na Marie Lista bagize uruhare runini. yari ishingiye ku ikinamico kandi yerekana umuryango gakondo wa Seychellois.
Gertrude Curtis
Umwuga                     Umuganga w'amenyo
Umuneke
ni urubuto ruva kugitoki kuko rwabitswe igihe runaka rugahinduka umuneke hakorwamo thumb|Umuneke thumb|Umuneke umutobe nkikinyobwa abantu banywa kandi rukanaribwa ari urubuto.
Gertrude Curtis
Uwo Bashakanye      Cecil Mack
Bolot Feray
Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Filime ifatwa nkimwe muma firime meza yo muri Afrika. Ikinamico yabanje kwandikwa na Geva René.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Gertrude Curtis
Ulysses "Slow Kid" Thompson
Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis (1 Werurwe 1880 - 3 Kanama 1973), uzwi kandi ku izina rya Gertrude Curtis McPherson, yari umuganga w’amenyo w’umunyamerika. Yakoze umwuga we igihe kinini i Harlem.
Ubuzima bwambere n'uburere
Curtis akomoka i Bradford, muri Pennsylvania, yari umukobwa wa Stephen Curtis na Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Se yakoraga umwuga wo kogosha. Curtis Yarangije muri kaminuza ya New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery mu 1909, yabaye umugore w'umwirabura wa mbere wabonye impamyabumenyi mu mwuga wo kuvura rw’amenyo i New York.
Umuneke
SOBANUKIRWA AKAMARO K'UMUNEKE
Abantu benshyi bakunda kugura imbuto bavuga ko umuneke uryoha cyane, tukaba tugiye kureba umumaro wo kurya umuneke nibura rimwe ku munsi.
Gertrude Curtis
Umwuga
Nyuma gato yo gusoza amashuri yiwe yo kuvura amenyo, Curtis yayoboye ivuriro ry'amenyo Bitaro bya Bellevue. Yakoze i Harlem imyaka myinshi.
Umuneke
SOBANUKIRWA AKAMARO K'UMUNEKE
UMUNEKE UFASHA KUGABANYA AGAHINDA GAKABIJE :
Agahinda gakabije gaterwa na"serotonim" iba yabaye nyinshi mu bwonko, mu mineke habamo "tryptophan" ibasha kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho agahinda gakabije.
Gertrude Curtis
Umwuga
Curtis yagize uruhare mubikorwa by'ubuhanzi by'umugabo we. Yafashije kumenyekanisha igitaramo kidasanzwe cyitwa Shuffle Along ahagana mu 1921, cyari inyungu ya NAACP. Yagiye mu gitaramo cyazengurutse i Burayi mu 1923, kandi akaba yaranayoboye chorale mu kindi gitaramo cyazengurutse i Burayi mu 1929 no 1930.
Umuneke
SOBANUKIRWA AKAMARO K'UMUNEKE
KURYA UMUNEKE BITUMA AMAGUFWA AMERERWA NEZA;
Gertrude Curtis
Ubuzima bwite
Curtis yashakanye na Cecil Mack (Richard Cecil McPherson) wahibye "Charleston" mu 1912; yapfakaye igihe Mack yapfaga mu 1944. Mu 1946, yabaye umugore wa kane wumubyinnyi Ulysses "Slow Kid" Thompson, wari warapfushije umugore we Florence Mills. Curtis yapfuye mu 1973 afite imyaka 93.
Umuneke
SOBANUKIRWA AKAMARO K'UMUNEKE
IFASHA UBWONKO GUKORA NEZA;
Judy Ditchfield
Judith Angela Broderick (wavutse 22 Nyakanga 1963), uzwi cyane ku izina rya Judy Ditchfield, ni umukinnyi wa filime akaba n'umuririmbyi wo muri Afurika y'Epfo. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe muri seri zizwi cyane The Story of an African Farm, Cape Town na Hoodlum & Son. Ni n'umucuruzi ukomeye akaba yarabihuguriwe mu bwongereza
Umuneke
SOBANUKIRWA AKAMARO K'UMUNEKE
Imineke ikungahaye kuri potasiun na magnesium, iyo myunyu ngugu ifasha ubwonko kugira icyerekezo kizima no gukora neza.
KURYA IMINEKE BIFASHA MU KUGABANYA IBIRO;
Judy Ditchfield
Ubuzima bwite
Hanyuma yabonye impamyabumenyi ya BA muri Psychology na Drama muri kaminuza ya Natal, Pietermaritzburg. Kuva 1984 kugeza 1987 arangije, yakoraga muri Natal Performing Arts Council (NAPAC).
Selbe: One Among Many
Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.
Judy Ditchfield
Ubuzima bwite
Yashakanye n'umukinnyi n'umucuranzi Paul Ditchfield. Abashakanye bafite abahungu babiri: Keaton na Tom. Keaton yavutse 1991 kandi ni umukinnyi. Tom yavutse 1996 yiga amategeko ya B.Com muri kaminuza ya Wits.
Selbe: One Among Many
Umugambi
Iyi filime izenguruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw’umugore wo mu mudugudu wa Senegal, Sélbe, ikanasuzuma uruhare rw’ubukungu n’imibereho y’abagore bo muri Afurika bo mu cyaro.
Judy Ditchfield
Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga wo gukina amakinamico hamwe na Loft Theatre Company, ishami rya NAPAC. Muri kiriya gihe, yakinnye mu ikinamico Boo To the Moon yakozwe na Paul Slabolepszy,Tales From The Pleasure Palace by Janice Honeyman, Kwamanzi, Every Good Boy Deserves Favour, Hambe Kahle, Maid In South Africa, Mistakes Of An African Night To Conquer, En Dit Was More, In The War and Kitchen Tea . Hanyuma yakinnye mu ikinamico ya Macbeth kuri Theatre ya Leta i Pretoriya ndetse no mu ikinamico Ibintu Dukorera Urukundo na bagenzi ba Arms byakozwe na Anthony Ackerman. Muri 2001, yabonye ibihembo bya Kwazulu-Natal Vita kuba Umukinnyi witwaye neza mu bakobwa.
Selbe: One Among Many
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Judy Ditchfield
Umwuga
Usibye gukina, ni n'umuririmbyi wamamaye kandi yamenyekanye cyane kandi agaragara muri muzika: Christian; Neill Solomon Rock Concert; Bursting Out; Soundcraft; The Last Great Drive-In Movie Picture Show; It's All Fright By Me; It's Still Rock And Roll To Me; Tarts; A Touch Of Tonic; the smash hit Richard Loring production A Touch Of Webber, A Taste Of Rice; Snow White And The Seven Dwarves; Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story; Fiela's Child: The Musical; The Night They Invented Champagne; and Queen: The Concert at the Sandton Convention Centre.
Umuneke
SOBANUKIRWA AKAMARO K'UMUNEKE
Kubantu bashaka kugabanya ibiro imineke ni amahitamo meza cyane kuko ifasha mu gushongesha ibinure bityo hehe no guhura numubyibuho ukabije.
Judy Ditchfield
Umwuga
Kuva mu Kwakira 2006 kugeza Werurwe 2007, yakinnye muri Menopause: The Musical for Showtime Management yaberaga kuri Theatre ya Montecasino i Johannesburg. Muri kiriya gihe, yahawe igihembo cya Naledi Theatre Award 2006 cyo kwerekana ibihembo byiza byurwenya (Umugore) kuriyi gakino. Hagati aho, yagaragaye kuri tereviziyo nyinshi zirimo Umukino wa II, Sonnekring II, Suburban Bliss na Streaks I na II. Yakinnye kandi uruhare runini muri seri; Hooded Angels,Hoof Of Africa, Zeru Tolerance na Yizo Yizo. Muri 2012, yagaragaye muri tereviziyo ya sitcom Ses'Top La maze akina nka 'Madamu. Rabinowitz '.
Muri 2019, yakinnye nka 'Stella Fouche' mu isabune izwi cyane Isidingo. Yagaragaye kandi muri firime, Kwizera Inguni, Icyubahiro Glory, Cape Of Good Hope na Stander.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Kill and Kill Again
Kill and Kill Again ni film y'ibikorwa yo mu 1981 iyobowe na Ivan Hall. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo James Ryan nka Steve Chase wahawe akazi ko gukiza umuhanga Horatio Kane, washimuswe n'umuhanga Marduk. Chase akoranya itsinda ryabacanshuro basanga inzira igana ku gihome cy'umugome hanyuma ugasanga barwanira ubuzima bwabo uko bafashwe.
Kill and Kill Again ni urukurikirane rwa film Kill or Be Killed kandi yatangiye gufatwa amashusho muri kamena 1980. Iyi filime yafatiwe mu Burayi no muri Amerika hamwe n'abakinnyi ahanini bakomoka muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yasohotse i New York ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1981. Yakiriye ibitekerezo bibi byatanzwe na Variety na The New York Times basanze filime "idashimishije" kandi ifite "umugambi mubi".
Kurekura
Kill and Kill Again yasohotse i New York ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1981. Ku ya 12 Kanama 1980, Umunyamakuru wa Hollywood yatangaje ko hateganijwe filime ya gatatu muri uruhererekane. Kugeza mu Kuboza 2013, nta filime ikurikirana yagiye mu bikorwa.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo
Gryfice
Gryfice ni umujyi w'u Polonye. Abaturage 16,872.
Uwayezu Ariel
umuhanzi kazi Uwayezu Ariel uzwi nka Ariel Wayz Uwayezu Ariel[Ariel Wayz] we yavukiye mu Karere ka Nyarugenge mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu 2000. Ni uwa Gatandatu mu bana barindwi bavukana nawe. Yasoje amasomo y’umuziki ku Nyundo mu 2018. Mu buhanzi bwe afatira urugero kuri Bruno Mars ndetse n’umwongerezakazi Ella Mai Howell. Yakundanye na juno kizigenza batandukana amushinza ubutinganyi aho yakoranye indirimbo na babo nawe ushinjwa kuba umutinganyi aho bagaragaye mundirimbo bakubita umubyimba wabakobwa
Yakoranye indirimbo n’abahanzi batandukanye, hari iyo yakoranye na Bushali bise ‘Umwali’, ‘ Ndaryohewe’ yahuriyemo n’abandi bahanzi bakizamuka n’izindi. Uyu mukobwa wahoze abarizwa muri Symphony Band ubwo yayivagamo yatangiye gukora umuziki ku giti cye ndetse akora indirimbo zirimo ‘Ntabwo yantegereza’, ‘Depanage’ yahuriyemo na Riderman, ‘Away’ yakoranye na Juno Kizigenza ndetse na ‘Ndagukumbuye’ yakoranye na Riderman ndetse aherutse no gushyirahanze EP yiwe ya mbere yise ‘LOVE & LUST’.
For more read
Ubuzima
Ubuzima
Nyuma y imyaka 4 000 000 000 Coocervate yabyaye Protozoaires (organismes unicellulaires) nka algues bleues, Virus, Amibes, Bactéries, etc., n ubu ziriho. Izi protozoaires zaje kubyara Metazoa (organisme pluricellulaire) ziba zikanabyarira mu mazi, izishobora kuba kubutaka ariko zigatera amagi mu mazi, izishobora kuba no kubyarira kubutaka etc.
Intambwe yanyuma yabaye urwego rwitwa Mamalia (Mammifères) zifite ubushyuhe (températures) budahinduka, zitwita zikonsa urub
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
thumb|Zozibini Tunzi Inyandiko y'umwimerere: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zozibini_Tunzi
Hebe Camargo
thumb|Hebe Camargo Hebe Camargo cyangwa Hebe Maria Camargo (8 Werurwe, 1929 – 29 Nzeli, 2012).yari umunyaburezile w'umunyamakuru,umuhanzikazi ndetse n'umukinnyi wa filime. center|thumb|420x420px|Brasil
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Intsinzi ye, yatumye 2019 iba umwaka wambere amarushanwa y'ubwiza ane yose akomeye yo muri Amerika yegukanywa n'abiraburakazi; abandi bafite amakamba  ni Nia Franklin ( Miss America 2019 ), Kaliegh Garris ( Miss Teen USA 2019 ), na Cheslie Kryst ( Miss USA 2019 ). Byongeye kandi, 2019 niyo yabaye umwaka wa mbere abiraburakazi batsindiye amarushanwa abiri akomeye mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y'ubwiza kuko na Toni-Ann Singh wo muri Jamaica  yatsindiye Miss World 2019.
Lycée de Kigali
Lycée de Kigali (LDK) ni ishuri ryísumbuye riherereye mu akarere ka Nyarugenge, mu umujyi wa Kigali, Mu Rwanda. Ryatangiye mu 1975, ni rimwe mumashuri yisumbuye yakera thumb|Lycée de Kigali (LDK) mu Rwanda.
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Ubuzima bwe hambere
Tunzi yavukiye i Tsolo, mu burasirazuba bwa Cape, ni mwene Philiswa Nodapu na Lungisa Tunzi, yakuriye mu mudugudu uri hafi ya Sidwadweni. Iwabo bavutse ari abakobwa bane. Nyuma Tunzi yaje kwimukira i Cape Town, atura mu nkengero za Gardens kugira ngo yige muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Cape Peninsula. Yarangije afite impamyabumenyi mu micungire y’imibanire rusange muri 2018. Muri 2017, Tunzi yakoraga umurimo wo kwamamaza imideli, yaratuye mu burasirazuba bwa London, Cape.
Lycée de Kigali
Amateka
Lycée de Kigali ni ishuri riri mu mashuri ya kera mu Rwanda, ni ishuri ry'indashyikirwa mu burezi mu myaka myinshi. Lycée de Kigali yatangijwe na abafaransa mu 1975, kandi ni rimwe mu mashuri meza yigwamo na abahungu n'abakobwa. Lycée de Kigali yahawe leta mu 1982 ryari ryamaze kuterimbere.
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Ubuzima bwe hambere
Mbere yo gutsindira ikamba rya Nyampinga w'Afurika y'Epfo, Tunzi yarangije icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n'imicungire y’imibanire rusange muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Cape Peninsula, yanakoraga akazi ko kwimenyereza umwuga mu ishami ry’imibanire rusange muri Ogilvy Cape Town.
Nyampinga w'Afurika y'epfo 2019
Tunzi yatangiye kwiyamamaza mu marushanwa y'ubwiza mu 2017, ubwo yemererwaga kuba umwe mu bakobwa 26 bagombaga kurushanwa muri kimwe cya kabiri cya Nyampinga wa Afurika y'epfo 2017 ariko ntiyaharenga. Yagarutse mu marushanwa ya nyampinga wa Afurika y'epfo mu 2019,maze ku ya 26 Kamena 2019, Tunzi yemererwa kuba umwe mu bakobwa 35 ba mbere bahatanira iri rushanwa, mu basabye bwa mbere. Nyuma yo kunyura imbere y'akanama nkemurampaka, Tunzi yatangajwe nkumwe muri cumi na batandatu bagombaga kurushanwa ku ya 11 Nyakanga.
Nyuma yo gutorwa nk'umwe mu bahatanira umwanya wa nyuma, Tunzi yagiye kwitabira amarushanwa ya Nyampinga w'Afurika yepfo 2019 yabereye i Pretoria ku ya 9 Kanama. Yaje mu icumi ba mbere, hanyuma batanu ba mbere, hanyuma amaherezo babiri ba mbere kugeza ubwo yambitswe ikamba na Tamaryn Green wamubanjirije,umwanya w'igisonga cya mbere wegukanywe na Sasha-Lee Olivier. Nyuma yo gutsinda, Tunzi yakiriye ibihembo birimo amafaranga miliyoni 1 yamarandi akoreshwa muri Afurika y'epfo, imodoka nshya, inzu yo kubamo muri Sandton hafi ya Juwaneziburu, ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 5 zamarandi. Iryo kamba kandi ryahesheje Tunzi amahirwe yo guhagararira Afurika y'Epfo mu marushanwa ya Miss Universe 2019.
Collette Ngarambe mukandemezo
Ubuzima bwite
Collette Ngarambe Mukandemezo wavute taliki 21/Gashyantare/1969 avukira indera mu karere ka Gasabo, uvuka mumuryango w'bana batandatu abahungu batatu n'abakobwa batatu akaba ariwe bucura.
Lycée de Kigali
Icyiciro gikuru
Lycée de Kigali ifite amashami akurikira:
Collette Ngarambe mukandemezo
Ubuzima bwite
Collette wakuze ashaka kuzaba umuganga ariko inzozi zikarangira abaye umunyamakurukazi ukunzwe nabenshii mubiganiro akoro.kuva 1998 Avugako yahagaritse gukina inkinamico kubera ubutumwa yahawe gukina munkinamico bikamushengura umutima."nasabwe gukina ndumugore wumwicanyi Aho Yari kwica umukwe we ngo atazarongora umukobwa we ijambo ryatumye adakina iyo nkinamico "IYABA YARAGAHITANYE "niryo jambo ryamukoze kumutima ahita ahagarika gukina kuva icyo gihe kugeza nubu.
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Tunzi yageze i Atalanta, Jeworujiya muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika guhatanira ikamba rya Miss Universe 2019 mu Gushyingo 2019. Yitabiriye ijonjora ribanza ku ya 6 Ukuboza, yitabira igice gisoza ku ya 8 Ukuboza kuri Studiyo ya Tyler Perry. Muri iri rushanwa, Tunzi yazamutse muri makumyabiri ba mbere aricyo bita kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza nkumwe mubahize abandi ku mugabane wa Afurika n'Aziya-Pasifika. Nyuma yazamutse muri icumi ba mbere, hanyuma batanu ba mbere, hanyuma amaherezo batatu ba nyuma. Ibirori birangiye, Tunzi yambitswe ikamba rya Miss Universe 2019 na nyampinga wari ucyuye igihe Catriona Gray wo muri Filipine,Madison Anderson wo muri Porto Rico yabaye igisonga cya mbere naho Sofía Aragón wo muri Mexico aba igisonga cya kabiri. Intsinzi ya Tunzi ni ikamba rya gatatu rya Miss Universe ryari ritashye muri Afurika y'Epfo; niwe wambere wegukanye iri kamba afite umusatsi mugufi wa kinyafurika. Mu cyiciro cya nyuma, batatu ba mbere buri wese yabajijwe ikibazo kimwe: "Ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi twakagombye kwigisha abakobwa bakiri bato uyu munsi?" Tunzi asubiza agira ati:
Lycée de Kigali
Icyiciro gikuru
• PCB : Ubugenge, Ubutabire n'ibinyabuzima
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
"Ntekereza ko ikintu cyingenzi twakagombye kwigisha abana babakobwa muri iki gihe ni ubuyobozi. Nikintu kimaze igihe kinini kibura mubakobwa n'abagore, atari ukubera ko tutabishaka ahubwo ni ukubera uko umuryango ufata  abagore nigisobanuro uha izina ryabo. Ndibwira ko turi ibiremwa bikomeye cyane kwisi kandi ko tugomba guhabwa amahirwe yose kandi icyo nicyo dukwiye kwigisha abakobwa bakiri bato, gufata umwanya wibanze, ntakintu nakimwe cyingenzi nko gufata umwanya w'ibanze mumuryango no gushimangira uwo uriwe wowe ubwawe, murakoze"
Lycée de Kigali
Icyiciro gikuru
• MCB : Imibare, Ubutabire, n'ibinyabuzima
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Nka Miss Universe, Tunzi azaba mu mujyi wa New York, kandi azitabira ibirori byinshi ndetse no kugaragara kwisi yose. Nyuma yo gutsindira Miss Universe, Tunzi yasimbuwe nuwari igisonga cye cya mbere Sasha-Lee Olivier kumwanya wa Nyampinga wa Afurika y'epfo.
Collette Ngarambe mukandemezo
Urugendo
Collette Ngarambe Mukandemezo Yamenyekanye cyane munkinamico zacaga kuri radiyo Rwanda nyuma ya Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda.
Zozibini Tunzi Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Nyampinga wa Universe 2019
Mu nshingano ze nka Miss Universe, Tunzi yagiye muri Indoneziya, ajya mu mijyi  itandukanye na leta zitandukanye zo muri Amerika,  ndetse n'igihugu cye cya Afurika y'Epfo
Lycée de Kigali
Icyiciro gikuru
• MPC : Imibare, Ubugenge n'ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa
• MPG : Imibare, Ubugenge n'ubumenyi bw'isi
Collette Ngarambe mukandemezo
Urugendo
Aho yatangiye atanga ubufasha mwikina Mico birangira abikoze bihoraho.
Lycée de Kigali
Icyiciro gikuru
• MEG : Imibare, Ubukungu n'ubumenyi bw'isi
Collette Ngarambe mukandemezo
Urugendo
Mu 1982 Collette Ngarambe Mukandemezo Ari mubafashe amabonekerwa y'ikibeho muburyo bwo kubika amateka"nabikoze ntaziko ar'itangaza makuru nfite imyaka cumi numwe nafashe radiyo gasete nigaga mu mwaka wakane wamashuri abanza jya ikibeho gufata amabonekerwa kugirango tuzabike amateka nabikoze ntaziko ar'itangaza makuru.
Lycée de Kigali
Icyiciro gikuru
• HEG : Amateka, Ubukungu n'ubumenyi bw'isi
Collette Ngarambe mukandemezo
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umunyamakurukazi
Lycée de Kigali
Icyiciro gikuru
• Ubumenyi rusange, no Kwihangira imirimo.
Ubuzima bw'abanyeshuri
Ishuri ricumbikira abahungu n'abakobwa.
Imikino
Lycée de Kigali ifite ikibuga cy'umupira wa amaguru nicy'umukino w'amaboko. Byatumye ishuri riba indashyikirwa rinatwara ibikombe mu myaka myinshi.
Umuco n'imyidagaduro
Ishuri rifite itorero, iri torero rigira abarifasha. Ishuri kandi ritegura amarushanwa y'umuco hagati y'amashuri
Zinedine Zidane
thumb|Zidane 2015
Zinedine Zidane (23 Kamena 1972, izina mu cyarabu: زين الدين يزيد زيدان) ni umukinnyi w'umufaransa wagacishijeho m'umupira w'amaguru, wakinaga nka nomero ya 10 mu kibuga mu ikipe y'igihugu y'ubufaransa akaba yarakoze amateka mu makipe nka: Cannes, Bordeaux, Juventus na Real Madrid yaje kubera umutoza ndetse akayayifasha gutwara ibikombe bikomeye harimo n'icya UEFA akaza kwegura  ku wa kane 31 ,Gicurasi ,2018. .
Yatowe nk'umukinnyi mwiza ku mugabane w'uburayi na UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll. yakinnye umukino wa mbere mu ikipe y'igihugu taliki ya 17 kanama 1994, mu mukino wa gicuti wahuzaga Ubufaransa na  Czech Republic aho yinjiye mu kibuga asimbura agafasha ikipe ye kunganya ibitego 2-2 nyuma yo gutsinda ibitego bibire wenyine. center|thumb|480x480px|Fans
Urutoki mu karere ka Rwamagana
Urutoki nibimwe mubihirwa byera cyane mu karere ka Rwamagana. Abaturage b’Akarere ka Rwamagana bavuga ukuntu bagenda biteza imbere, Aka karere kagaragaza amahirwe atandukanye yabyazwa umusaruro. thumb|Banana Monument Abaturage bavuka ukuntu ubuhinzi bw'urutoki bubafasha mubuzima bwabo bwaburi munsi nko kwishura amafaranga y'ishuri no kwishyura mituweli.
Zinedine Zidane
Ibikombe yatwaye nk'umutoza
muri Real madrid
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Agace kangana na kimwe cya kane kicyo kibaya kangana na Amerika ihurira hamwe Ni ahantu h’abantu batandukanye ndetse na kamere, yakira amoko arenga 150 atandukanye.
Lycée Notre-Dame de Cîteaux
thumb|Student ballet during the official launch of Cultural month as captured by the New Times Rwanda Lycée Notre-Dame de Cîteaux is a private Catholic high school located in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda. The school was founded by a group of Benedictine monks from France, and it is run by the Order of St. Benedict.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Kimwe cya gatanu cy’ubwoko bwose bw’isi. Gifasha mu buryo butaziguye imibereho y’abaturage miliyoni 60 batuye mu mashyamba cyangwa hafi yayo kandi igaburira abantu miliyoni 40 baba mu mijyi yegeranye.
Lycée Notre-Dame de Cîteaux
The school offers a comprehensive academic program, with a strong emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects. In addition to its academic curriculum, Lycée Notre Dame de Citeaux also places great importance on character development, and it aims to instill values such as respect, honesty, and responsibility in its students.
The school is co-educational and serves students from both Rwanda and other countries. It has a diverse student body, with students from a variety of cultural and religious backgrounds.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Nk’umubumbe munini wa karuboni usigaye ucika, ni ngombwa mu mbaraga zo gukumira ingaruka mbi z’ikirere. Irashobora kandi kwiyongera, nkuko ibyago bibiri biherutse kuburira. Imwe, isuzuma rya mbere ry’akarere ryakozwe n’isuzuma ry’itangazo ry’amashyamba, ryasanze gutema amashyamba muri Kongo byiyongereyeho hafi 5% mu 2021.
Lycée Notre-Dame de Cîteaux
Lycée Notre Dame de Citeaux has a reputation for academic excellence, and it has consistently ranked among the top schools in Rwanda. The school has also received recognition for its efforts to promote social and environmental responsibility, and it has implemented various initiatives to promote sustainability and community outreach.
Overall, Lycée Notre Dame de Citeaux is a respected institution in Rwanda, known for its academic rigor, commitment to character development, and efforts to promote social and environmental responsibility.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Muri Fondasiyo ya Rainforest Foundation UK na EarthInsight, urasobanura neza iterabwoba ryatewe na peteroli na gaze byateganijwe. gucukurwa mu karere.
Lycée Notre-Dame de Cîteaux
The school has produced many successful graduates who have gone on to pursue careers in various fields, including business, law, medicine, and politics. Some of the notable alumni may include entrepreneurs, public figures, or leaders who have made significant contributions to their communities and country.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru basangiye na Treehugger, umwanditsi mukuru wa raporo ya mbere akaba n’umujyanama mukuru muri Climate Focus Marion Ferrat, yagize ati “Ishyamba ryo mu kibaya cya Kongo riri mu masangano.”
Yakomeje agira ati “''Gutema amashyamba byari bike ugereranije n’utundi turere dushyuha, ariko turabona ko hagenda hagabanuka gucikamo ibice no gutakaza amashyamba kuva mu 2020. Niba iyi nzira ikomeje, dushobora gutakaza ishyamba rinini risigaye ridahungabana muri tropike hamwe n’agaciro gakomeye kandi kadasimburwa kuri urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ikirere, n’abantu''. ”
Lycée Notre-Dame de Cîteaux
References
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyarugenge Ikiciro:Kigali Ikiciro:Amashuri Ikiciro:Amashuri mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Uburezi Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Amashuri yisumbuye Ikiciro:Abanyeshuri
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Iherezo rya Kwemera Kurinda ibidashoboka?
Ubucukumbuzi bw'ikirere
thumb|Ubucukumbuzi bw'ikirere thumb|Ikirere iyo gifashwe nabi bigira ingaruka mbi ku ibinyabuzima bituye ku isi. Ubucukumbuzi bw'ikirere bushingiye ku bucukumbuzi bw'imitere yose y'ikirere n'ukuvuga y'ibintu biri hanze y'isi.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Iyo ugereranije n’andi mashyamba abiri azwi cyane ku isi,Amazone yo muri Amerika yepfo n’amashyamba yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Kongo yahuye n’ibitero byibasiwe n’ibikorwa by’abantu kugeza ubu.
Boetie Gaan Border Toe
Boetie Gaan Border Toe ni filime yo gusebanya 1984 yashyizweho mugihe cy'intambara y'umupaka wa Afrika yepfo. Iyi filime yayobowe na Regardt van den Bergh, ikaba ikinamo Arnold Vosloo, Frank Dankert na Frank Opperman. Umusaruro wafashijwe n’ingabo z’Afurika yepfo (SADF).
Umugambi
Boetie van Tonder, umusore wo muri Afrikaner, ashobora kwinjizwa mu gisirikare cya Afurika y'Epfo. Nubwo mu mizo ya mbere yiyemeje kurwanya umurimo w’igihugu no kwanga amabwiriza, ahita abona ihumure ari kumwe n’abasirikare bagenzi be mu gihe bahuye n’imyitozo ikaze y’amahugurwa y’ibanze ndetse no koherezwa ku mupaka wa Angola.
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Mu gihe amashyamba yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ari isoko ya karubone kandi Amazone iri hafi, Congo iracyafite toni miliyoni 600 za metero nyinshi za dioxyde de carbone kuruta uko isohora buri mwaka, bivuze ko irwanya hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka byoherezwa muri Afurika.
Boetie Gaan Border Toe
Kwakira
Umusesenguzi w’ubuvanganzo Monica Popescu yasobanuye ko Boetie Gaan Border Toe hamwe n’uruhererekane rwayo , Boetie Op Maneuvers, nk'ibikorwa byerekanaga urukundo rw’intambara yo ku mupaka wa Afurika y'Epfo kandi byibanze cyane ku "myitwarire idahwitse y'abasirikare ba SADF". Keyan Tomaselli wo muri kaminuza ya Johannesburg yanenze iyi filime "kwamamaza".
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Akamaro kayo haba kuri iyi si ndetse no ku baturage bayo ndetse n’ahatuye abantu ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma Isuzuma ry’amashyamba ry’ibanze ku isuzuma ryaryo rya mbere ry’akarere kuri Kongo, Isuzuma ry’amashyamba, rihuzwa n’isosiyete ngishwanama ya politiki y’ikirere Climate Focus, ikurikirana iterambere ry’isi ku bijyanye n’amatangazo y’amashyamba ku isi, nk’itangazo ry’abayobozi ba Glasgow ku mashyamba n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, aho ibihugu birenga 140 byasezeranije guhagarika hanyuma bigasazura amashyamba bitarenze 2030.
Ibyavuye muri iri suzuma ry’akarere bireba kugeza ubu, umujyanama w’ikirere witwa Sanggeet Mithra Manirajah yabwiye Treehugger, Kongo “yarinzwe mu buryo bworoshye, binyuze mu guhuza ubwinshi bw’abaturage mu cyaro, umutekano muke wa politiki, kubura ibikorwa remezo no gutwara abantu, ndetse n’ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa n’ishoramari ryigenga.”
Boetie Gaan Border Toe
References
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo
Gucukura peteroli, gazi no gutema amashyamba bibangamira ikirere ku ruhare rw’Afurika
Nyamara kugira ngo rwose uhagarike kandi uhindure amashyamba bitarenze 2030, igipimo cyo gutakaza amashyamba cyagomba kugabanukaho 10% buri mwaka hagati ya 2020 na 2030. Gusa Gabon na Repubulika ya Kongo ni bo bafite igipimo cy’amashyamba bakurikije iyo ntego.
Impamvu nyamukuru itera kwangiza amashyamba no kwangirika muri Kongo ikomeje kuba ubuhinzi buciriritse butunzwe no gushyiraho imihanda mishya n’imidugudu. Undi mushoferi watakaje amashyamba yiyongereye muri 2021 ni amashyamba yubukorikori cyangwa ibikorwa by’amashyamba ku muntu bitandukanye n’ubunini bw’inganda.
Ariko, aho gutema amashyamba no kuyasazura nabyo bifite akamaro.
Yongeraho Ati “Kuba hari ibikorwa by’inganda bigaragara cyane mu mashyamba y’ibanze kandi bifungura ahahoze amashyamba adashobora kugerwaho cyangwa kure cyane mu bindi bikorwa byangiza amashyamba, nko gushinga imidugudu, imihanda, n’ubuhinzi.”
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na FAO muri kariya karere bwerekanye ko 80% byo gutema amashyamba bibera mu birometero bitatu (hafi kilometero ebyiri) z’umuhanda cyangwa gutura, naho 11% byo gutema amashyamba hagati ya 2015 na 2020 byabereye mu mashyamba yari yaraciwe bwa mbere n’abantu n’ibikorwa.
Manirajah agira ati “Ibi bikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu mashyamba y’ibanze bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bubiko bwa karubone no ku binyabuzima bitandukanye mu gihe kirekire kuruta guhindura ubuhinzi bw’amashyamba yacitsemo ibice ndetse n’ayisumbuye.Ingaruka z’ibi bikorwa rero zigomba gukurikiranirwa hafi no kugabanywa.”
Kimwe mu bikorwa by’inganda zishobora kubangamira ishyamba rya  Kongo mu bihe biri imbere ni ugucukura peteroli na gaze. Mu gihe raporo yashyize ahagaragara urutonde runini rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, gutema ibiti, n’ubuhinzi nk’ibikorwa byugarije cyane amashyamba y’ibanze, yavuze ko hari ibimenyetso bibangamira urwego rwa peteroli.
Mu bihe byashize, gucukura amabuye y’agaciro mu bihugu bya Kongo ntibyaberaga mu ishyamba, ariko, muri Nyakanga 2022, DRC yateje cyamunara impushya zo gucukura peteroli mu turere turinzwe. Byongeye kandi, uruhushya rwo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro, peteroli, na gazi rwuzuzanya n’amashyamba adafite amashyamba muri 48% y’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Kongo.
Akaga katewe n’iterambere ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni byo byibanze kuri raporo ya kabiri yiswe “Kongo mu masangano Ibibazo bishya byo kwagura peteroli na gaze bibangamira ikirere, amashyamba, n’abaturage.”
Raporo yabanje kureba inzira nini muri Afurika muri rusange Kugeza ubu, hafi 9.5% by’ubutaka bw’umugabane wa Afurika butwikiriwe n’umusaruro wa peteroli cyangwa gaze, ariko ibyo bishobora gukuba kane mu myaka iri imbere kuko 37.7% by’umugabane uteganijwe guhagarika peteroli na gaze.
Huza
https://web.archive.org/web/20230221101009/http://www.rebero.co.rw/2023/02/08/gucukura-peteroli-gazi-no-gutema-amashyamba-bibangamira-ikirere-ku-ruhare-rwafurika/
Irunga Longin
IRUNGA Longin
IRUNGA Longin  yavutse mu 1972 avukira  mu mujyi wa Rubumbashi muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, aracyari ingaragu  nyuma yo kurangiza  amashuri yisumbuye muri Electricite Industriere  ntiyabashije gukomeza  kaminuza. Yatangiye gukina film muri 2008 akaba amaze gukina filime nyinshi harimo   Igitambo, Agaca, Nd’umukirisitu, Serwakira, Rurahiye, Ubwungo Series, Karani Ngufu,  n’izindi  yagiye agaragaramo.
Amantle Montsho
Amantle Montsho (yavutse ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1983) ni umukinyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Botswana kabuhariwe muri metero 400. Yahagarariye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2004 na 2008, agera ku mukino wa nyuma ku nshuro ye ya nyuma. Niwe mugore wa mbere wahagarariye Botswana mu mikino Olempike. Yagiye kandi mu marushanwa y'isi yaberaga mu mikino ngororamubiri ndetse na Shampiyona y'isi ya IAAF, kandi yahoze arishampiyo w'isi hejuru ya metero 400, yatsinze mu bihe byiza bya 49.56 i Daegu.
Tayiwani
Tayiwani (igishinwa: 台灣), cyangwa Repubulika y’u Bushinwa (igishinwa: 中華民國) ni igihugu muri Aziya. Umurwa mukuru wa Tayiwani witwa Tayipeyi.
Amantle Montsho
Montsho yahagaritswe imyaka ibiri azira kutubahiriza amategeko yo kurwanya ibyongera imbaraga, nyuma yo gupimisha mu mikino ya bavuga ivyongereza muri 2014.
Mu Amarushanwa ya Afurika, inshuro ebyiri yegukanye umudari wa zahabu hejuru muri metero 400, yatsindiye kandi ibikombe muri ibyo birori mu mikino yaberaga muri Afurika muri 2007, Igikombe cy’umugabane wa IAAF muri 2010 ndetse n’imikino yabavua icyongereza muri 2010. Intsinzi ya yabavua icyongereza yatumye Botswana ye gukana umudari wa zahabu wa mbere muri iyo mikino.
Ibihe bye byiza ni amasegonda 11,60 muri metero 100, amasegonda 22.89 muri metero 200, n'amasegonda 49.33 muri metero 400. Yitoje mu kigo cyigisha imyitozo i Dakar, muri Senegali, kandi afite agahigo k’igihugu muri metero 400 haba mu nzu no hanze.
Umwuga
Montsho yavukiye i Maun, muri Ngamilande. Yitabiriye imikino Olempikeyo muri 2004, Imikino ya <a href="./Imikino_ya_Commonwealth_2010" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="199" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;2010 Commonwealth Games&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Multi-sport event in Delhi, India&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q695233&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;mt&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwIg" title="Imikino ya Commonwealth 2010">yabavua icyongereza</a> muri 2006 na Shampiyona y'isi muri 2005 na 2007 gusa atageze ku mukino wa nyuma.
Yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri Shampiyona nyafurika muri 2006 ndetse n'umudari wa zahabu mu mikino yo muri Afurika muri 2007. Mu mikino ya Afurika yose, yarangije kandi umwanya wa gatanu muri metero 200. Mu gikombe cyisi cyo muri 2006 ya  IAAF yarangije ku mwanya wa gatandatu hamwe n'ikipe ny'afurika ya metero 4x400. Yayoboye ibyiza ku giti cye na Botswana ya amasegonda 49.83 yo gutsinda muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo muri 2008 muri isiganwa. Iracyari amateka ya Shampiyona k'ubirori. left|thumb| Amantle Montsho yatsinze by'imazeyo Alyson Felix aba shmpiyona wa mbere wa [[Botswana ku isi cyangwa shampiyo w’imikino ngororamubiri muri 2011.]] thumb Amantle Montsho yize mu ishuri ribanza rya Bonatla i Maun.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Botswana
Ikilativiya
Ikilativiya cyangwa Ikilativiyani (izina mu kilativiya : latviešu cyangwa latviešu valoda ) ni ururimi rwa Lativiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 lav (na lvs).
Alfabeti y’ikilativiya
Ikilativiya kigizwe n’inyuguti 33 : a ā b c č d e ē f g ģ h i ī j k ķ l ļ m n ņ o p r s š t u ū v z ž
Isi
Uko isi yagiye yegerana kuruhu rwayo hagiye hakonja naho mu nda harushaho gushyuha bituma ibiyigize bishonga (en fusion) maze byipanga hakurikije uburemere (densité) ibiremereye cyane bijya hasi ibyoroshye bijya ku ruhu.
Kubera ubushyuhe, imyuka ntiyihanganiye kuguma imbere y urwo ruhu, ahubwo yaturikije uruhu rw isi yigira hanze mu kirere (Atmosphère). Nyuma y imyaka 150 000 000, iyo myuka yabyaye igihu cyagiye gikonja kibyara imvura yaguye imyaka ibihumbi, amazi yuzura mu binogo byasizwe na wa mwuka wapfumuye uruhu rw isi, bityo havuka inyanja n ibiyaga ari nabyo byabaye isoko y ubuzima.
Tshotlego Morama
Tshotlego Morama, (yavukiye Lethakane mu 1987) ni umukinnyi wa siporoya parlempike ukomoka muri  Botswana.
wa hagarariye Botswana mu mikino Paralempike yo muri 2004 yabereye muri Atenayi, mu bugereki, yatsindiye umudali wa zahabu mu kwiruka metero 400, mu bagore mu cyiciro cy’abafite ubumuga bwa T46, ashyiraho agahigo mashya ku isi muri icyo gikorwa, akoresheje igihe cyi minota 55.99. Akomeje kuba umukinnyi wenyine wigeze ahagararira Botswana muri Paralempike.
Morama yatsindiye kandi umudali wa zahabu mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo muri 2007, ashyiraho agahigo gashya muri Afurika muri metero 200 mu bagore.
Morama yagombaga kongera guhagararira Botswana mu mikino Paralympike yo muri 2008 yabereye i Beijing,mu bushinwa ariko amaherezo ntiyitabira, yavuyemo mbere y'imikino kubera imvune.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Botswana
Galefele Moroko
thumb|[[Galefele Moroko ]] Galefele Moroko (yavutse ku ya 16 Mata 1997) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Botswana. Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya metero 4 × 400 mu bagore mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’imikino ngororamubiri. Yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ahagararire Botswana mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2020. ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Botswana. Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya metero 4 × 400 mu bagore mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’imikino ngororamubiri. Yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ahagararire Botswana mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2020
Regina Cobb
thumb|Regina Cobb thumb|Doug Ducey & Regina Cobb Regina Cobb
Umwe mu bagize umutwe w'abasenateri mu Ntara ya gatanu ariyo Arizona
Ni we muyobozi uriho
Yatangiye imirimo
5 Mutarama 2015
Yakoranaga na Leo Biasiucci
Yabanjirijwe na          Doris Goodale
Amakuru yihariye
Ubwenegihugu             Umunyamerika