cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ricky Mavuba
Ubuzima
Inzobere mu kurasa ku izamu na virtuoso yo kurwanya ibitero, Ricky Mavuba agaragazwa no kurutondeka neza kwe, pasiporo ye yogejwe hamwe nu mfu ruka ye rimwe, bikarangirira mu rushundura. Ibi amaherezo bizamuhesha izina rya Ndoki ya Ndombe (Umupfumu w'umwirabura) na bakunzi ba Green na Black Club.
Muselenge Bodrick
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Muri Mutarama 2014, yitabira Shampiyona y’ibihugu bya Afurika yateguwe muri Afurika yepfo. Muri iri rushanwa, akina imikino igera kuri ine. DR Congo yatsinzwe muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza na Gana.
Ricky Mavuba
Ubuzima
Mu 1970, igihe Kibonge yigaragaje nk'umukinnyi mwiza ku 10, ukina umukino wa Diantela hanyuma Diantela asubira inyuma, Ricky Mavuba na Maufranc Ma mbwene bahise batangira kwishyira mu kibuga hagati ya V Club.
Muri ikipe
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Muselenge Bodrick
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ibitaro bya Muhororo
thumb|Imbere mu bitaro bya Muhororo Ibitaro bya Muhororo bivugwa ko byubatswe ahagana mu mwaka 1932 byubakwa n’abazungu bacukuzaga amabuye muri iki gice binavugwa ko cyaba gicumbikiye amabuye ya Gasegereti biherereye mu karere Ka Ngororero mu ntara y'uburengerazuba, ubu hari gushaka ahandi hantu hangana na Hegitari 2,5 (2,5 ha) ho kubaka ibibitaro ku buryo byazarangirana n’icyerekezo cya NST1 nkuko byemerewe n'umukuru w'igihugu perezida Paul Kagame.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ibitaro mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda
Umutobe wa seleri
thumb|sereri ni ubwoko bw'imboga ariko zikorwamo umutobe Seleri (celery) ni rumwe mu mboga zigomba kuribwa zidatetswe kuko kuziteka byangiza intungamubiri ziba zirimo. Kuba zifatwa ari mbisi bivuze ko no gukoramo umutobe wazo ari ingenzi kandi by’umwihariko ufasha abantu b’ingeri zose abagabo n’abagore ndetse burya kuzifata nk’umutobe bifite akarusho.
Ibintu byinjiye mu mubiri ari amazi byoroha kugogorwa kandi intungamubiri zirimo zikoreshwa zose kuko ntibitinda mu gifu ngo hagire ibyangirikiramo.
Kubyimbura
Ubusanzwe umubiri wacu iyo ubyimbiwe byaba byizanye cyangwa se hari impanuka ibaye biba byerekana ko umubiri uri kwirwanaho ariko iyo bitinze nabyo ubwabyo bihinduka indwara. Muri seleri harimo ibirwanya uburozi mu mubiri bituma irwanya kwa kubyimbirwa no kuribwa nka rubagimpande, imitsi n’izindi ndwara zigendana no kubyimbirwa.
Gufasha mu igogorwa
Umutobe wa seleri uzwiho gufasha umubiri kugogora ibyo turiye kubera ko seleri zikungahaye kuri polysaccharides. Ndetse burya seleri zinazwiho kurinda ibisebe byo mu gifu.
Gusohora uburozi mu mubiri
Ubu si uburozi buvuye hanze ahubwo ni ubuzanwa n’imikorere y’umubiri aho imyanda igenda yibika ikazabyara uburozi cyane cyane ku bafite ikibazo cy’umwijima, impyiko n’uruhago.
Kunywa uyu mutobe bifasha abafite uburwayi bw’agasabo k’indurwe, impindura n’impyiko kuko ahanini buterwa na bwa burozi.
Kwihutisha gutakaza ibiro
Niba wifuza gutakaza ibiro, uyu mutobe ntukabure kuri buri funguro ryawe. Kuko seleri ibamo calories nkeya gusa ikaba ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri na za vitamin bivuze ko kuyikoresha bituma utakaza ibiro ariko umubiri ukomeye.
Ibitaro bya Shyira
thumb|Ibyumba mu ibitaro rya Shyira Ibitaro bya Shyira byatangijwe kuya 04 Nyakanga 2017 n'umukuru w’igihugu peresida Paul Kagame ni ibitaro bya mbere by’icyitegerezo mu bwiza no mu bunini byubatswe mu Karere ka Nyabihu mu ntara y’i Burengerazuba, kuko bifite ibyumba 150 bigezweho byifashishwa muri serivisi zitandukanye z’ubuvuzi, ibi bitaro byuzuye bitwaye asaga miliyari eshanu z'amafaranga yu Rwanda, abaganga bakora muri ibyo bitaro na bo bashyiriweho akarusho ko gukora bacumbikirwa kuko bubakiwe amacumbi 34 yubatswe hafi yabyo, mu rwego rwo kuborohereza mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi,  ibitaro bya Shyira byari bisanzweho byari byarubatswe mu 1937.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo Ikiciro:Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ibitaro mu Rwanda
Hatangiye gupima ibinyabiziga bifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Raporo y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije (REMA) yo mu 2021, igaragaza ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere igira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’abantu ndetse 40% by’iyo myuka ikomoka mu binyabiziga.
Leta y’u Rwanda yakomeje guhashya imyuka ihumanya ikirere binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga ikirere yo mu 2016 agena uko hakirindwa iyangirika ry’ikirere, yashyizweho n’Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, EPA.
Intego
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kurengera imibereho myiza y’Abanyarwanda ndetse n’abatuye Isi, REMA yateguye ubukangurambaga buzamara ukwezi, bukazajya bubera mu mpande zitandukanye z’igihugu.
Ubu bukangurambaga buzajya bukorerwa mu mihanda itandukanye aho hazajya hafatwa ibipimo by’umwuka usohorwa n’ibinyabiziga ndetse ababitwara bagakangurirwa guhora babyitaho mu rwego rwo kwirinda kuba imbarutso y’iyangirika ry’ikirere.
Intego ni ukugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere ivuye mu binyabiziga, ku bufatanye n’ingeri zose z’Abanyarwanda.
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu ku ya 25 Werurwe 2022, wari umunsi wa kabiri w’ubukangurambaga, aho REMA ku bufatanye na polisi y’Iguhugu y’u Rwanda ndetse n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gitsura Ubuziranenge RSB, babukoreye mu karere ka Nyarugenge, Umurenge wa Kanyinya, akagari ka Nyamweru mu muhanda ugana Shyorongi ndetse no mu muhanda uva Nyabugogo werekeza mu Majyepfo.
Insanganyamatsiko y’ubu bukangurambaga iragura iti “Ikinyabiziga kizima umwuka mwiza.”
Ibi bikorwa byo gupima umwuka uva mu modoka, bizajya bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubuziranenge agenwa na RSB, aranga ibipimo by’umwotsi ntarengwa ushobora kutangiza ibidukikije uva mu kinyabiziga.
Hatashywe ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’abaganga bavura ingagi i Musanze
thumb|ubuvuzi bw'ingagi mu Rwanda Bamwe mu bagize Umuryango w’Abaganga b’Ingagi, Gorilla Doctors, bahize kurushaho kunoza imikorere yabo mu buvuzi bwa buri munsi baha ingagi, nyuma yo kubona icyicaro mpuzamahanga.
Ibitaro bya gihundwe
thumb|Ibitaro bya Gihundwe Ibitaro bya Gihundwe biri mu mudugudu wa Murambi mu kagari ka Gihundwe mu murenge wa Kamembe mu Karere ka Rusizi mu ntara y'iburengerazuba, barinubira ko ibitaro ntibiri kubaha amafaranga yabo y’agahimbaza musyi mu gihe ngo bamwe muri bagenzi babo bayahabwa kandi ngo bakora akazi kamwe, Abakozi basaba guhabwa amafaranga yabo y’agahimbazamusyi babarirwa mu 130, umwe mu ba hakora  ufite amashuri y’icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza avuga ko ubundi agomba ibihumbi 60 by’agahimbazamusyi buri kwezi ariko akaba amaze amezi 17 atayahabwa.
Hatashywe ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’abaganga bavura ingagi i Musanze
Ikigo Mpuzamahanga kigezweho kizwi nka Gorilla Doctors kiri mu Murenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze. Kizifashishwa n’abaganga bo mu Bihugu bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, u Rwanda na Uganda bikora kuri Pariki y’Ibirunga ibonekamo ingagi zo mu misozi miremire.
Ibitaro bya gihundwe
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ibitaro mu Rwanda
Hatashywe ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’abaganga bavura ingagi i Musanze
Gifite inyubako igezweho izashyirwamo laboratwari ifite ibikoresho bisabwa byose bizifashishwa mu gufata ibizamini ingagi bagamije kureba ibyorezo bishobora kuzibasira, kumenya udukoko tuzitera indwara n’ibindi bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’ingagi ndetse n’abazisura hagamijwe kureba ko batahanahana zimwe mu ndwara.
Inkwi n’amakara byabaye umugani mu nkambi ya Mahama
Mbere ya 2015, Mahama wari umurenge usanzwe utuje ku nkiko z’u Rwanda mu Karere ka Kirehe, aho uba witegeye umugezi w’Akagera munsi yawe, hakurya usuhuzwa n’imisozi myiza ya Tanzania.
Izina ry’uwo murenge ryatangiye kuba ikimenyabose guhera muri Gicurasi uwo mwaka, ubwo impunzi z’Abarundi zahungiraga mu Rwanda ku bwinshi nyuma y’imvururu zakurikiye amatora iwabo.
Umuntu uheruka i Mahama icyo gihe, nta gushidikanya ko ahageze uyu munsi yatungurwa. Mahama ya 2015 ahubatse inkambi, yari agasi kuzuyeho utuzu tw’amahema, nta biti bihabarizwa dore ko n’ibyari bihari byari byakuweho hubakwa inkambi, ibyasigaye bimarwa n’impunzi zishaka ibyo gucana.
Iposho rya HCR, nyuma yo kurihabwa ihurizo ryabaga ari ukuriteka kuko inkwi zabonaga umugabo zigasiba undi, bikaba akarusho muri Mahama ibarizwa mu Burasirazuba aho amashyamba ari ingume.
Ibimera tubana nabyo
thumb|ibimera thumb|ibiti bibana n'abantu Benshi muritwe tugiye dufite ubusitani buto cyangwa bunini mungo zacu murwego rwo kugaragara neza ndetse nokongera umwuka mwiza (oxygen) aho dutuye.
Ibimera bidufasha mukwivura dukoresha mubuzima bwa burimusi
Hari ndwara dushobora kwivura dukoresheje ibyo bimera ariko ni byiza ko tubanza kumenya ko izo ndwara tuzifite tugana abaganga hanyuma twamara kumenya ko umubiri wahuye nubwo burwayi tukabona gukoresha iyo miti y’ibimera.Ubuzima bwiza ni isoko yo kubaho neza, ariko nanone rimwe na rimwe ubwo buzima hari igihe tubwangiza nanone dukoresheje ibimera kutamenya uko ugomba gufata ifunguro rya buri munsi, kuko kurya ntabwo ari ukwuzuza igifu. Igitunguru, Oignon cg Onion, ni kimwe mu birungo byifashishwa mugikoni ngo biryoshye ibiryo, ariko mubyukuri ni numuti uhambaye uvura.Tungurusumu, Ail cg Garilc ni ikimera gitangaje, kiri mubwoko bw'ibitunguru, ifite impumuro yihariye kandi ikakaye ikunze gutinda kumuntu. Tangawizi, Ginger cg Gingembre, nikimwe mu bimera bifitiye akamaro gakomeye umubiri wacu, uretse kuba yifitemo uburyohe karemano haba.Indimu, Citron cg Lemon, ni urubuto rutangaje rufite akamaro gahambaye kubuzima bwacu. Indimu ni isoko ntagereranywa ya vitamini C.Ibibabi by’amapapayi ntaho utabisanga kuko hari n’igihe byimeza ahataka imbuto zabyo, urubuto rw’Ipapayi cyangwa se imbuto z’imbere mu ipapayi ndetse n’amababi yayo bishobora gukorwamo imiti kandi bikagirira umubiri wacu akamaro.Burya kandi cya gishishwa cy’Ipapayi uzasanga cyane cyane abakobwa bagikoresha iyo bamaze kuyirwa bakakisiga ku mubiri cyane cyane mu maso kuko burya kirwanya ibiheri byo mu maso kandi kigatuma bagira umubiri woroshye. Urusenda, Chilli pepper, Spice, Piment, Épices nandi mazina menshi barwita, ni kimwe mubirungo bikoreshwa cyane hirya no hino ku isi,Teyi, Romarin cg Rosemary Ni ikimera gifite akamaro gakomeye cyane kubuzima bwacu, haba kuyikoresha imbere mu mubiri( tuyitekana n’ibyo kurya.Umucyayicyayi(Lemongrace) cg Citronelle, nikimwe mubirungo by'icyayi bifitiye akamaro kanini umubiri wacu bitewe ahanini nuko kigirira umumaro ubuzima bwamuntu. Green tea, Icyayi cy'icyatsi kibisi cg thé vert, Nikimwe mubimera byifashishwa mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwa muntu. Gifitiye umubiri wacu.
Ingaruka Dushobora guhura nazo mu Ibimera
Bimwe muri ibyo bihingwa duhura nabyo kenshi ariko ukwiriye kwirinda kuko bishobora kuba uburozi bukomeye kubuzima bwa muntu binyuze kukurya cyangwa gukora ku mababi, imbuto, indabyo, imizi cyangwa imitobe yabyo ndetse nomubundi buryo butandukanye ushobora guhura nabyo.Ikimera cyitwa Sansevieria,Iki gihingwa ntabwo gifite uburozi nk’ibindi, ariko gitanga ibimenyetso bimara igihe gito nko kubabara umunwa, kugira amacandwe menshi hamwe no kugira isesemi ndetse rimwe narimwe kigashobora kubyara ibindi bibazo igihe cyariwe, icyakabiri ni Philodendron Mu bantu, cyane cyane ku bana bato, gufata filodendron mubisanzwe bigira ingaruka zoroheje gusa, harimo no kubyimba umunwa hamwe n’inzira zifungura. Mugihe ugerageje kubirya cyane cyane nko kubana bishobora kubaviramo urupfu,Icyagatatu Dieffenbachia iki ni ikimera gikunze kugaragara mungo zitandukanye nyamara ni kibi cyane kubuzima bw’umuntu, dore ko uramutse ukiriye cyakuviramo ingaruka zikomeye mubuhumekero bikaba byanakuviramo urupfu. Icya kane Spathipyllyum Ibi bimera nibyiza byoza ikirere. Kimwe na filodendroni na pothos, ariko bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye cyane birimo n’urupfu mugihe wabikoresheje, byagutera kubyimba iminwa, nururimi, ingorane zo kuvuga cyangwa kumira, kuruka, isesemi, no gucibwamo,
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ibimera
Zola Matumona
Zola Matumona Pitshu (Yavutse Ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 1981 i Kinshasa ) ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo. Akina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati muri FC Renaissance.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Yageze muri AS Vita Club Kinshasa (imwe mu ma kipe akomeye ya DR Congo) nyuma yo kumara igihe muri ikipe yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri Styles du Congo. Yahise aba umukunzi w'abashyigikiye ikipe y'icyatsi n'umukara bamwitaga "Icyumba" yerekeza ku mukino, ugereranije n'umukinnyi w'umudage, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. Yahamaze ibihembwe bitanu, yegukana igikombe cya shampiyo wa congo, ibikombe byinshi bya Kinshasa, yitabira CAF Champions League ndetse na CAF Cup hamwe ni kipe ye. Yatsindiye kandi igihembo cy'umukinnyi mwiza muri Kongo inshuro nyinshi mbere yo kuva mu ikipe ye. Yageze muri FC Bruxelles muri 2007 amafaranga bya mayero 60 000 .
Uyu mukinnyi yaje gusubukura amasezerano ye amuhuza niyi kipe kugeza muri 2009 nyuma yikiganiro na perezida wasabye imbabazi kumugaragaro kubyo yavuze.
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ibitaro bya Nemba
thumb|Ibitaro bya Nemba ibitaro bya Nemba biherereye mu Karere ka Gakenke mu ntara y'iburengerazuba, abaganaga bakora kuri ibi bitaro, barasaba kwishyurwa imishahara y’amezi abiri bamaze badahebwa, kuva amafaranga y’agahimbazamutsi yagabanuka ibitaro bya Nemba bimaze kubura abaganga barindwi n’abaforomo barenga bane, bose bagenda bavuga ko batishimiye iryo gabanuka.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ibitaro mu Rwanda
Environmental Defense Fund unzwi nka EDF
Icyicaro cy’iryo tsinda kiri mu mujyi wa New York, gifite ibiro muri Amerika hose, hamwe n’abahanga n’inzobere mu bya politiki bakorera ku isi hose. Ibiro by'akarere ka Amerika birimo Austin, Texas ; Boston ; Boulder, Kolorado ; Los Angeles ; Raleigh, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru ; San Francisco ; na Washington, DC Itsinda rifite iterambere mpuzamahanga, rifite ibiro i Londres, Bruxelles, Mumbai na Beijing.
Ibou Faye
Ibou Faye (wavutse ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1969) ni umukinnyi wa Senegali uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru witabiriye amarushanwa yo kwiruka muri metero 400.
Kuhira Imyaka muri Burera
thumb|Kuhirira Imyaka muri Burera
Intangiriro
Hashize ukwezi mu Karere ka Burera mu Gishanga cya NYIRABIRANDE  habereye  umuhango wo gutangiza gahunda yo kuhira imyaka mu mpeshyi k’ubufatanye  bw’Abasirikare  n’Abaturage(RDF  Citizev Out Reach Program).Mu mihigo y’Akarere ka Burera buri gihe habamo umuhigo wo kongera umusaruro ku bihingwa byatoranijwe  cyane cyane ibigori  n’ibirayi.Aho ibigori bigomba gutanga umusaruro wa Ton 6 kuri Ha naho ibirayi bigatanga umusaruro ungana na Toni 32 kuri Ha. thumb|Impeshyi, igihe cy'izuba
Impeshyi
Muri ikigihe cy’impeshyi akarere kakaba karafashe ingamba zikomeye kugira ngo umusaruro utazagabanuka  kuko muri Burera hari ibishanga  26 ,bifite ubuso bungana na Ha 1300 byose bihinzemo ibirayi bikiri bitoya bizasarurwa mu  mezi abiri ari imbere kandi  muri icyo guihe izuba riba rimeze nabi. thumb|Kuhira
Kuhira
Mu ngamba Akarere kafashe  harimo  gushaka uburyo bwose  bwatuma umusaruro  ubomba guhora wiyongera no mugihe cy’impeshyi  hakoreshejwe  kuhira imyaka  ihinzwe muri ayamezi y’izuba    yiswe igihembwe cy’ibhinga C. Ni muri urwo rwego haguzwe imashini zuhira imyaka  zigera kuri 36 zihabwa amakoperative  y’abahinzi kugira ngo azifashishe mugikorwa cyo kuhira imyaka .Kubera ubunini bw’ibishanga Ingabo z’u Rwanda n’ubwo zari zifite ibikorwa byinshi kandi binyuranye biteganijwe   muri gahunda ya  RDF COP zasanze zigomba gutanga umusanzu muri iki gikorwa cyo kuhira imyaka.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi
Atak Lual
Atak Lual Wol Tong (yavutse ku ya 1 Mutarama 1990) ni umukinnyi wu mupira wa maguru wavukiye i Aweil, muri Sudani y'Amajyepfo, ukina nk'umukinnyi ukinira ikipe ya Simba FC yo muri Sudani iJuba.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Yakinnye imikino ibiri ikomeye muri Sudani yepfo na Mozambike mu majonjora yo guhatanira igikombe cya Afurika 2015. Ku ya 5 Nzeri 2015, Lual yatsinze igitego yatsinze mu ntsinzi ya mbere yo guhatanira amateka ya Sudani y'Amajyepfo.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Drick selenge
Bobó Ungenda, (yavutse Ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1989 i Kasa-Vubu,) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo ukina nka myugariro wo hagati hamwe na ikipe ya Angola 1 ° de Agosto.
Muri ikipe
Hamwe na ikipe yo muri Angola ya 1 ° de Agosto, yitabiriye inshuro nyinshi muri Afrika Champions League. Yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza aya marushanwa muri 2018.
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Yakiriye bwa mbere mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Ku ya 2 Kamena 2012, kurwanya Kameruni. Uyu mukino batsinzwe 1-0 ni umwe mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cy'isi muri 2014.
Muri Mutarama 2014, yitabira Shampiyona y’ibihugu bya Afurika yateguwe muri Afurika yepfo. Muri iri rushanwa, akina imikino igera kuri ine. DR Congo yatsinzwe muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza na Gana.
Nyuma, muri Kamena 2016, yitabira Igikombe cya COSAFA. Muri iri rushanwa, akina imikino itatu. DR Congo ye gukanye umwanya wa gatatu mu marushanwa.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ibyo wamenya ku mijyi n’ibihugu bishobora kuzazimira kubera kuzamuka kw’amazi y’inyanja
Amazi y’inyanja akomeje kwiyongera umusubizo kubera ihindagurika ry’ibihe ku buryo yikubye hejuru ya kabiri muri iki kinyejana ugereranyije n’igishize.
Ni ibitangazwa n’Ubuyobozi bw’Ikigo gishinzwe Inyanja n’Ikirere (NOAA) ndetse imijyi n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuzazimira burundu kubera uku kuzamuka kw’amazi y’inyanja.
Imibare igaragaza ko mu kinyejana cya 20, amazi yazamukagaho milimetero 1,4 buri mwaka mu gihe muri iki kinyejana kuva mu 2006 kugeza muri 2015 yagiye azamuka ku butumburuke bwa milimetero 3,6 buri mwaka.
Ni imibare ishobora kuzagera kuri milimetero zibarirwa hagati ya 40 na 63 mu 2100 nk’uko abakurikiranira hafi iby’imihindagurikire y’ibihe babigaragaza.
Gerd Masselink, umwarimu muri Kaminuza ya Plymouth mu Bwongereza, yavuze ko kuzimira kw’imijyi n’ibihugu bizaterwa n’uko abantu bazaba bitwaye mu kubikumira.
Atanga urugero ku buryo u Buholandi bukora ibishoboka byose ngo butazisanga muri iki kibazo yagize ati “Ahenshi mu Buholandi hari munsi y’ubutumburuke bw’inyanja ariko ntihazimira kubera ko Abaholandi bubaka kandi bagakomeza kurinda neza inkombe zabo.”
Ni ibihe bihugu bishobora kuzahura n’ingaruka cyane ?
Hari ibihugu bisanzwe biri ku butumburuke bwo hasi cyane kurusha ibindi aho ku isonga hari ibirwa bya Maldives bituwe n’abagera ku bihumbi 540 kandi amazi y’inyanja muri aka gace ashobora kuzamuka ku rugero rwa metero imwe yose ndetse bakavuga ko mu gihe yaba yazamutseho milimetero 45 mu 2100, 77% by’ubutaka bwa Maldives byazahita buzimira burundu.
Kiribati, ikirwa kiri rwagati mu nyanja ya Pacifique, gituwe n’abaturage bagera ku bihumbi 120, mu gihe ubutumburuke bw’amazi y’inyanja bwazamuka ku rugero rwa metero imwe, bibiri bya gatatu by’ubutaka bw’iki kirwa, bizahita biburirwa irengero kandi hafi mu batuye iki kirwa bose bagahita bagirwaho ingaruka n’uku kuzamuka kw’amazi y’inyanja.
Abagera kuri miliyoni eshatu batuye mu birwa by’Inyanja ya Pacifique kandi bari nibura mu bilometero 10 uvuye ku nkombe, bagirwa inama yo kuzaba baramaze kwimuka mbere y’uko iki kinyejana turimo kigera ku mpera zacyo.
Mu 2016, ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya Environment Research Letters, bwagaragaje ko hari uturwa dutanu twahingwaga two mu birwa bya Solomon, twamaze kuzimira ndetse hakaba hari n’utundi dutandatu twenda kurengerwa nk’uko ubu bushakashatsi bubitangaza.
Igihugu gifite abaturage benshi bazagerwaho n’ingaruka zo kuzamuka kw’amazi y’inyanja ni u Bushinwa aho abagera kuri miliyoni 43 bazisanga muri icyo kibazo, Bangladesh abagera kuri miliyoni 23 bazagerwaho n’izi ngaruka n’aho u Buhinde abagera kuri miliyoni 27 bazazahazwa no kuzamuka kw’amazi y’inyanja.
Ibihugu bitandukanye ku Isi bizagerwaho n’ingaruka zo kuzamuka kw’amazi y’inyanja icyakora kugeza mu 2100 nta gihugu na kimwe kizaba cyaramaze kurengerwa burundu n’ubwo uko imyaka izagenda yicuma ibi ngo bishobora kuzabaho.
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko imijyi ifite ibyago byo kuzimira harimo Umurwa Mukuru wa Indonesia, Jakarta utuwe n’abagera kuri miliyoni 10. Hari kandi imijyi nka Lagos muri Nigeria, Dhaka muri Bangladesh na Bangkok muri Thaïlande ishobora kuzaba yaramaze kurengerwa mu 2100.
Ibihugu bigirwa inama yo kuba menge mu gihe hashyirwaho ibikorwaremezo hirindwa kuvogera inkombe z’amazi kugira ngo benshi mu batuye isi batazisanga baramaze kurengerwa n’amazi y’inyanja mu myaka iri imbere.
Amahumbezi i nyanza
thumb|Amahumbeze i Nyanza
Intangiriro
Abantu banyuze mu ishuri bazi neza ko kwigira ahantu hari amahumbezi bitanga umutuzo, bigatuma umunyeshuri arushaho kwiga neza ndetse agafata byoroshye, Bitewe n’imiterere y’igihugu hari abatagira amahirwe yo kwigira ahari amahumbezi cyangwa hatuje, cyane abiga mu bice by’imijyi. Bamwe mu bagize amahirwe yo kwigira ahantu heza nk’aha ni abiga muri Kaminuza y’Abalayiki b’Abadivantisiti b’Umunsi wa Karindwi, UNILAK, Ishami rya Nyanza.
UNILAK I Nyanza
thumb|UNILAK mu mahumbeziIyo winjiye muri Kaminuza ya UNILAK Ishami rya Nyanza wumva ubuzima buhindutse kuko uba utangiye guhumeka umwuka mwiza uturuka mu biti n’ubusitani buhari. Iyi kaminuza iherereye mu Murenge wa Busasamana mu Kagari ka Kibinja ifite umwihariko udasanzwe wo kuba icumbikira abanyeshuri kandi ikabagaburira ku giciro cyiza. Hari ibyumba by’amacumbi 58 biri mu bwoko butandukanye haba ibyo abanyeshuri babana ari bane cyangwa ku bifuza kwibana nabo hari ayo bagenewe. Aba banyeshuri bacumbikirwa kandi bagenerwa amafunguro haba irya mu gitondo, saa Sita na nimugoroba, ategurwa n’abatetsi babigize umwuga. Nyuma yo gufata amafunguro kandi abanyeshuri bagira ibikorwa bitandukanye by’imidagaduro bahuriramo, birimo imikino itandukanye dore ko bafite ibibuga bigezweho byayo. alt=Ibidukikije muri Nyanza|thumb
Ibidukikije
Nyanza ni umujyi mwiza kandi w’amateka, benshi bahageze ntibifuza gutaha, ababihamwa ni abahaba buri munsi. Kaminuza ya UNILAK Ishami rya Nyanza rifite ishami ry'ibidukikije bituma hasa neza hari umwuka mwiza n'ikirere kiza gitoshye, bafite Gahunda ya Bio-gas ibafasha, Hari imirima ihingwamo ibyo kurya bigaburirwa abanyeshuri,  bafite Inka zitanga umukamo abanyeshuri bakanywa amata,
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
Ihuriro ry’ifaranga nyafurika
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’imari nyafurika ( African Monetary Union, AMU ) ni icyifuzo cyo gushyiraho ihuriro ry’ubukungu n’ifaranga ku bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, riyobowe na Banki nkuru y’Afurika. Ihuriro nk'iryo ryasaba ko hashyirwaho ifaranga rishya rihuriweho, risa na Amayero, ifaranga rya hyipothetike rimwe na rimwe ryitwa afro cyangwa afriq. Ifaranga rimwe ry’Afurika rigomba kuba rigizwe n’ibice by’ifaranga bigizwe n’amabanki y’ubumwe bw’akarere agizwe n’ifaranga ryihariye ry’igihugu ( Arab Arab Maghreb Union ( AMU ) Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo ( SADC ) afurika y'Amajyepfo, Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba ( ECOWAS )  Afurika y’iburengerazuba cyangwa ECO, Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ( EAC ), Afurika y’iburasirazuba - Isoko rusange rya Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo ( COMESA ) - Afurika yo hagati n'ibindi. ).
Amasezerano ya Abuja, amasezerano mpuzamahanga yashyizweho umukono ku ya 3 Kamena 1991, i Abuja, muri Nijeriya, yashyizeho Umuryango w’ubukungu w’Afurika, anasaba Banki nkuru y’Afurika gukurikiza mu 2028. muri 2019 , gahunda ni ugushiraho Umuryango w’ubukungu nyafurika ufite ifaranga rimwe mu 2023.
Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ifaranga
Muri Afurika hari amashyirahamwe abiri y’amashyirahamwe y’ifaranga muri Afurika, akoresheje amafaranga yo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba CFA, hamwe n’amafaranga yo muri Afurika yo hagati CFA. Byongeye kandi, Igice rusange cy’ifaranga gihuza ibihugu byinshi byo muri Afrika yepfo bishingiye ku mafaranga yo muri Afrika yepfo.
Gahunda y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afrika yo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe ishishikariza iterambere ry’amashyirahamwe menshi yo mu karere nkintambwe yo hagati y’ubumwe bwuzuye bw’amafaranga. Ihuriro rimwe ryasabwe ni eco, ifaranga ryateganijwe kubanyamuryango b’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS).
Banki Nkuru ya Afurika
Banki Nkuru Nyafurika (ACB) ni kimwe mu bigo bitatu by'imari bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bwa Afurika. Bizatwara igihe, bizatwara inshingano z'ikigega cy'imari ny'afurika.
Ishirwaho rya ACB, rizarangira mu 2028, ryumvikanyweho bwa mbere mu masezerano ya Abuja yo mu 1991. Itangazo rya Sirte ryo muri 1999 ryasabye ko iki gikorwa cyihuta, hashyirwaho 2020.
Iyo bishyizwe mu bikorwa byuzuye binyuze mu mategeko y’Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan-Afurika, ACB niyo izatanga amafaranga yonyine y’ifaranga nyafurika (African Monetary Union / Afro), izahinduka umunyamabanki wa Guverinoma nyafurika, izabe banki muri banki yigenga na Leta ya Afurika. bigo, bizagenzura kandi bigenzure inganda z’amabanki nyafurika, kandi bizashyiraho inyungu n’ivunjisha byemewe ku bufatanye n’ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma nyafurika.
Abashyizeho umukono
Abashyize umukono kuri ayo masezerano bose bari bagize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ( uwabanjirije AU ) icyo gihe ( Eritereya, Afurika y'Epfo, Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Maroc kuva binjira ) :
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Chris Mavinga
thumb|Chris Mavinga Chris Mavinga, (Yavutse Ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1991 muri Meaux) ni umupira w'amaguru wumupira w'amaguru Ukomoka muri congo. Akina nka myugariro wo hagati muri Los Angeles Galaxy muri MLS.
Amahugurwa
Ni Mpuzamahanga mu makipe akiri muto y'ubufaransa, yatoje m'ukigo cyamahugurwa cya PSG. Chris Mavinga yifuzwa n'amakipe menshi, ariko amaherezo ni Liverpool ni yo ibasha kwinjizamo myugariro ukiri muto, mu mpeshyi ya 2009, ibangamira ikipe ye y'imyitozo ikomeje guhabwa indishyi z'a mahugurwa.
Muri shampiyona yo muri 2009-2010, yakinnye mu ikipe ya Liverpool ya bigenewe kandi ntiyigeze agaragara rimwe n'ikipe ya mbere. Yakomeje gutsindira muri Shampiyona yu Burayi yabatarengeje imyaka 19 hamwe n’Ubufaransa, afite umwanya wa myugariro w’ibumoso.
Inguzanyo mu Bubiligi
Ntabwo yabonye umwanya wo gukina shampiyona yakurikiyeho, kandi muri Kuboza 2010, yatijwe mu igice cya kabiri cya shampiyona muri KRC Genk mu Bubiligi kugira ngo abone umwanya wo gukina.
Mu mukino uheruka wa Play-offs ya 1 ya Shampiyona y’Ababiligi muri 2010–2011 na Standard de Liège, yakomeretse atabishaka ariko akomeretsa bikomeye Mehdi Carcela mu maso, avurwa izuru, amenyo menshi kandi avunika urwasaya, umusifuzi Frank De Bleeckere amuhana ikarita y'umuhondo. Iyi mvune yateje impagarara mu Bubiligi. Mehdi Carcela yamaze mu bitaro amezi icumi.
Garuka mu Bufaransa unyure mu Burusiya
Ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2011, yasinye amasezerano y'imyaka ine na Stade Rennes.
Yimuriwe i Rubin Kazan mu mpeshyi yo muri 2013, asubira mu Bufaransa nyuma y'u mwaka. Intizanyo hamwe nu buryo bwo kugura kuri Stade de Reims Ku ya 30 Kanama 2014, afite intego yo kugarura ubuzima nyuma yo kudakina igice cya shampiyona mu Burusiya. Nubwo shampiyona itoroshye, yarangiye zirindwi gusa itangira muri shampiyona, yagarutse muri Ligue 1 muri shampiyona yo muri 2015-2016, kuriyi nshuro kuri ESTAC. Yirukanwe ku ya 32 umunota ukurikira amakarita abiri yu muhondo ku mukino wa mbere na Troyes, ku ya 15 Kanama 2015, na OGC Nice (3-3). afite igihe agarutse ahagaritswe mugihe cya 4, umunsi wa shampionat, y'agize umukino mushya utoroshye icyumweru cyakurikiyeho, ahanganye na SM Caen (batsindwa 1-3), asimburwa kuri munota 40 na Quentin Othon.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Dieudonne Kwizera
Dieudonné Kwizera (wavutse ku ya 6 Kanama 1967) ni umukinnyi uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru  wirukankaga muri metero 800.
Mu 1987 yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu mikino yaberaga i Nairobi muri Afurika, umwaka ukurikiyeho yabaye uwa gatatu ku mukino wa nyuma wa IAAF Grand Prix nyuma ya Tom McKean na Sebastian Coe, bombi bakomoka  mu Bwongereza.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Ibitaro bya Bushenge
Ibitaro by'intara bya Bushenge ni ibitaro bya Lata, bikaba byaratangiye gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi kuva mu 1953. Ibi bitaro biherereye mu murenge wa Bushenge (kuri km 3 uvuye ku muhanda Kigali-Rusizi) mu karere ka Nyamasheke, Intara y'Iburengerazuba. Mu 2008 umutingito wibasiye uturere twa Nyamasheke na Rusizi usiga ushenye ibitaro bya Bushenge ku kigero cya 80%. Nyuma y'uwo mutingito hubatswe ibindi bitaro bishya, muri 2012 bitangira gutangirwamo serivisi z'ubuvuzi. Ibitaro bya Bushenge byagizwe ibitaro byo ku rwego rw'intara muri 2014, bihabwa ibikoresho byisumbuyeho, byongererwa abaganga, bihabwa n'abaganga b'inzobere. Abaturage bivuriza kuri ibi bitaro bashima umuhate wa Leta mu kwita ku buzima bwabo. Ibi bitaro byuzuye bitwaye miliyari enye z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, bikaba bifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira bigacumbikira abarwayi 250.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ibitaro mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubuvuzi mu Rwanda
Niyongabo Vénuste
Niyongabo Vénuste OLY (yavutse ku ya 9 Ukuboza 1973) yahoze yirukanka muri marato. Mu 1996, abaye umukinnyi wa mbere ukomoka mu Burundi wegukanye umudari wa Olempike metero 5000 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996 yarushanwe na none mu ma rushanwa umudari wa zahabu.
Ubuzima
Niyongabo yavukiye i Vugizo, mu majyepfo y’Uburundi, Niyongabo yegukanye umudari wa feza muri metero 1500 muri Shampiyona y’isi y’urubyiruko, mu 1992 yaje mwanya wa kane muri metero 800. Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya mbere akomeye mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, ariko asezererwa muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza mu gikombe cyisi cya metero 1500 cyabereye i Stuttgart. Niyongabo yahise aba umwe mu basiganwa ku maguru metero 1500 ku isi, yegukana imidali byinshi muri shampiyona mu 1994 na 1995. Yatsindiye kandi umudari wa bronze mu gikombe cy'isi cyabereye i Gothenburg aho yarangirije inyuma ya Noureddine Morceli na Hicham El Guerrouj.
Albertine Rift Conservation Society
thumb|Umuryango uharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije ARCOS Network ni umuryango uharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu bihugu bihurira mu muhora wa Albert (Albertine Rift).
Niyongabo Vénuste
Ubuzima
Mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996, yabereye i Atlanta, Niyongabo yafatwaga nk'uwashobora gutsinda isiganwa 1500 m, ariko yahisemo kuva mu mwanya awurekera mugenziwe, Dieudonné Kwizera. Kwizera yananiwe kwitabira imikino Olempike mu 1988 na 1992 kubera ko icyo gihe u Burundi avukamo butari bufite komite y'igihugu y'imikino y'Olempike, kandi yari i Atlanta gusa nk'umutoza. Niyongabo yagiye kurushanwa muri metero 5000. Kwimuka byagaragaye ko ari byiza kubakinnyi bombi; Mu gusoza, Kwizera yabaye umukinnyi wa Olempike, mu gihe Niyongabo yasimbutse mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy'isiganwa rya metero 5000 aho yegukanye umudari wa zahabu mu buryo butunguranye.
Niwe waje kumwanya wa gatandatu wa bihuta, aza akurikiye Hicham El Guerrouj, Noah Ngeny, Noureddine Morceli, Steve Cram na Daniel Komen.
Ladule Lako LoSarah
Ladulé Lako LoSarah (wavutse ku ya 26 Werurwe 1987) ni umukinnyi wu mupira wa maguru wa Sudani yepfo wa vukira i Davis, muri Kaliforuniya muri amerika. akaba nu mutoza uheruka gukinira Interi yo mu Budage Oberiliga,  na Ikipe yu mupira wa maguru yi gihugu ya Sudani yepfo.
Albertine Rift Conservation Society
Ibyo wamenya k'Umuryango wa ARCOS
Umuryango utegamiye kuri leta ubungabunga ibidukikije, ARCOS ( Albertine Rift Conservation Society), wahamagariye abatuye mu bihugu bya Afurika gushyira hamwe imbaraga mu kubungabunga imisozi n’ibidukikije, kuko iterambere ritabyubakiyeho ridashoboka.Ni ibyagarutsweho mu nama y’iminsi itatu yabereye i Kigali mu mwaka ushize, igamije kungurana ibitekerezo n’ubunararibonye ku baturage baturiye ibice by’imisozi ya Afurika, hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije.Abenshi mu bayitabiriye ni abaturage baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye, bahagarariye amakoperative abungabunga ibidukikije akanabibyaza umusaruro mu bucuruzi.uhagarariye koperative ihinga ikawa mu karere ka Kirehe, Koakaki, yashimiye ARCOS Network aho imaze kubageza mu bijyanye no kubahugura no kubungura ubumenyi ku kubungabunga imisozi bahingaho. Ati “Dushimira cyane ARCOS kuko twagize aho tuva n’aho tugera ndetse mbasha kubwira n’itsinda rinini turi hamwe ahangaha ko nibakomeza gukorana na ARCOS tuzagera kuri byinshi.”koperative yatangiye gukorana na ARCOS Network yeza toni 73 z’ikawa mu mwaka 2017, ariko ubu bakaba bageze ku musaruro ungana na toni 400. Bamaze no gutera ibiti 300 000 bivangwa n’imyaka, hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije.Umuyobozi wa ARCOS Network ,yasezeranyije abitabiriye iyi nama ko ARCOS Network yiteguye gufatanya n’ibihugu bya Afurika mu kubungabunga imisozi yawo.Ati “Ni na yo mpamvu no muri iyi nama turimo kuganira ukuntu ibikorwa by’imiryango y’abaturage koko yabungabunga ibidukikije ntibishingire kuvuga gusa ngo harimo kwiteza imbere.”Yabasabye kandi kwimakaza gukora ibibateza imbere ariko bakanabungabunga ibidukikije. Kuko ntushobora kwiteza imbere ku buryo burambye, ibidukikije ari na byo ukuramo uwo mutungo no kugira ngo mwiteze imbere,mutabibungabunze ngo mubifate neza.Mu Rwanda umaze gukorana n’imiryango isanga 30 000 hagamijwe kubaka ibikorwa biyiteza imbere hanabungwabungwa imisozi n’ibidukikije bindi muri rusange.
Niyongabo Vénuste
Ubuzima
Nyuma y'imikino Olempike, Niyongabo yagize imvune, kandi ntabwo yongeye kugera ku rwego yahozeho. Kugerageza kuzamura izina rye mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000 ntiyabashije gutsinda, yaje ku mwanya wa 15  muri kimwe cya kabiri.
Ladule Lako LoSarah
Urubyiruko na kaminuza
LoSarah yakiniye mu ishuri ryi sumbuye, muri Californiya, aho yafatanyaga kuyobora ikipe ya varsity hamwe n'umukinnyi wa Toni ubu mbere yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu 2005. Yize muri Colege, akinira ikipe yumupira wamaguru ya Garnet. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi mu mwaka wa 2009 afite impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije n’ubuvanganzo bw’Abafaransa, yakinnye muri San Diego Flash yashinzwe mbere yo kwimukira mu mahanga, abaye umunyeshuri wa mbere wa Swarthmore wakinnye mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Niyongabo Vénuste
Ubuzima
Niyongabo yakoraga muri Ekin diviziyo ya Nike, Inc. yo mu Butaliyani. Yirutse mu ikipe mpuzamahanga ya Nike Bowerman muri Hood to Coast Relay mu 2005, aba uwa kabiri mu makipe 1062.
Uyu munsi, Venuste ni umwe mu bagize club 'Champions for Peace', itsinda ry’abakinnyi 54 bazwiho ubuhanga bwo guharanira amahoro ku isi binyuze muri siporo, ryakozwe n’amahoro na siporo, ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Monaco.
Mu Kwakira 2010, yakiriye "Imikino y'Ubucuti" ya mbere mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika:siporo yambukiranya imipaka hagamijwe kwimakaza amahoro no guhuza urubyiruko rwo mu Burundi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). zifite indangagaciro zu b'unshuti n'ubuvandimwe muri siporo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Ladule Lako LoSarah
Ababigize umwuga
Ladulé yasinyiye FK Bregalnica Štip ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2010, ku masezerano y'umwaka umwe maze atangira gukina ku ya 14 Kanama 2010, mu mukino wa shampiyona na FK Teteks.
David Majak
David Majak Chan (wavutse 10 Ukwakira 2000) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga ukina umukino wu mupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri  Sudani yepfo ukina nka rutahizamu.
Ladule Lako LoSarah
Ababigize umwuga
LoSarah yatandukanye n'ikipe ye mu bwumvikane maze agirana ikibazo gito na FK Varnsdorf wo muri Ceki 2. Liga amaherezo yahisemo kutamuha amasezerano. Yasinyanye n'ikipe yahoze yitwa San Diego Flash, muri shampiyona ya NPSL 2011.
Mpuzamahanga
LoSarah yatangaje ko yifuza, haramutse habonetse amahirwe, yo guhagararira igihugu cya se, Sudani y'Amajyepfo, ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
David Majak
Umwuga
Majak yatangiye umwuga we kuruhande rwa Kenya Kakamega Homeboyz. Muri 2019, Majak yasinyiye Tusker muri Kenya, aho yashinjwaga kuba yarahimbye ibyemezo by'amavuko. Mu 2021, yasinyiye muri club yo mu gihugu cya Suwede Kalmar. Nyuma yibyo, Majak yoherejwe ku nguzanyo muri IFK Luleå mu cyiciro cya gatatu cya Suwede.
Ladule Lako LoSarah
Mpuzamahanga
Mu ntangiriro za 2012, Lako LoSarah yashyizwe mu cyiciro cy’abakandida mu ikipe y’umupira wamaguru y’igihugu cya Sudani yepfo.
David Majak
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Yemerewe guhagararira Kenya ku rwego mpuzamahanga, akaba amazeyo imyaka irenga 12.
Ladule Lako LoSarah
Mpuzamahanga
Nyuma yo kwitwara neza mu gikombe cya AFC 2013 na TPL Yamaha Icyiciro cya mbere, Lako LoSarah yatumiwe mu ngando yo gutegura igikombe cya SSFA 2013 CECAFA, amaherezo atoranywamo urutonde rwabakinnyi 20 b’ikipe y’umupira wamaguru y’igihugu cya Sudani yepfo. Yatangiye bwa mbere mu mukino wo ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 2013 n'ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru ya Kenya.
David Majak
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Albertine Rift Conservation Society
Ibindi Wamenya kuri ARCOS
Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe ubutaka, amazi n’amashyamba muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije,yashimiye uruhare rwa ARCOS Network mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, abizeza ubufatanye buhoraho.Tariki 11 Ukuboza buri mwaka, ARCOS Network yifatanya n’isi mu kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kubungabunga imisozi. Insanganyamatsiko y’umwaka washize yigira iti ”Umugore ashobora kwimura imisozi.“Kuva uyu muryango watangira mu myaka 27 ishize, washyize imbaraga mu kongerera ubumenyi abaturage bo mu bihugu ikoreramo, ndetse n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta.Ibihugu byahagarariwe muri iyi nama ni Ubugande, Kenya, Tanzaniya, Sudan y’Epfo, Ethiopia, Uburundi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Cameroun, Zambia, Lesotho, Malawi, Nigeria, Benin, Maroc ndetse n’u Rwanda rwayakiriye. Iyi nama yakurikiwe n’imurikabikorwa ryakozwe n’abaturage bayitabiriye, basobanurira abayitabiriye umusaruro w’ibyo bakorera mu ma koperative babarizwamo n’uruhare rw’ibyo bakora mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ladule Lako LoSarah
Gutoza
Igihe yari muri Illinois, LoSarah yari umutoza mukuru wa FC Diablos, ikipe ya United Premier Soccer League ifite icyicaro i Bloomington, muri Illinois.
LoSarah kuri ubu ni umutoza wungirije w'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya UC Riverside Highlanders.
Umuntu ku giti cye
Yavukiye i Davis, muri Kaliforuniya kwa nyina w’umunyamerika na se w’impunzi wo muri Sudani yepfo, amwemerera guhagararira ibihugu byombi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Geoffrey Sserunkuma
Geoffrey Sserunkuma ( ku ya 7 Kamena 1983 ) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri uganda wa bigize umwuga, ukina muri Wakiso FC hamwe n'ikipe y'igihugu ya uganda nka rutahizamu.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Sserukuma akina nka rutahizamu, yakiniye ikipe ya Polisi Jinja. Yishimiye gutsinda ari muri Kampala City Council FC mbere yo kwerekeza mu ikipe ya Saint-George SA yo muri Etiyopiya muri shampiyyona ya Premier League muri Nyakanga 2007. Mu mpeshyi 2008, yavuye muri ikipe ya Addis Ababa yimukira muri Bloemfontein Celtic. Muri Nyakanga 2009, yavuye muri Bloemfontein Celtic kwimukira i Vasco Da Gama, nyuma yo guterana amagambo n'umuyobozi wa Celtic, Owen da Gama.
Bidvest Wits
Ku ya 6 Mata 2010, Sserunkuma yasinyiye ikipe ya Bidvest Wits yemera amasezerano y'iyi kipe imyaka ibiri.
Vasco Da Gama
Ariko, yagarutse muri Vasco Da Gama muri gihmbwe cya yakurikiyeho, akina mu cyiciro cya kabiri nyuma yo gusezererwa kwi kipe kuva mu isonga.
Ikipe yumupira wamaguru ya Lweza
Muri 2015, Sserunkuma yinjiye muri Lweza FC. Sserunkuma yakinnye shampiyona yo muri Lweza FC atsinda ibitego umunani muri icyo gihembwe.
Kubaka FC
Muri Nyakanga 2017, Sserunkuma yinjiye muri Buildcon FC Ku ya 12 Kanama, Sserunkuma yatsinze igitego  cya mbere muri Buildcon FC na Lusaka Dynamos mu mukino wa shampiyona wa bereye kuri Stade Levy Mwanawasa.
NAPSA Inyenyeri
Yakiniye NAPSA Stars FC FC igihembwe kimwe.
Wakiso Giants FC
Ku ya 7 Kanama 2019, Sserunkuma yinjiye mu gukina muri Wakiso Giants FC.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
WARUZIKO
IBIHUGU BITAGIRA IGISIRIKARI thumb Kurubu kugirango igihugu gikomere, bisaba kuba bifite igisirikari
gikomeye kuburyo hagize umwanzi ugitera cyashobora kwirinda
kuri iy'isi rero hari ibihugu bitagira ingabo bimwe muriyo rero ni :
muri ibi bihugu byose ntangabo bigira cyangwa se igisirikari
bigira ariko imiryango iharanira amahoro ku isi nka NATO niyo
ikorera muri byo bihugu ariko bitavuzeko ari ibisirikari byibyo bihugu.
inzego z'umutekeno ni imwe mu nkingi za mwamba igihugu kiba gifite
kugirango kizere umutekano usesuye.
ibihugu byinshi kuri iyisi bifata igisirikare cyabyo nk'ikimenyetso cy'imbaraga
igitangaje nuko bimwe mu bihugu bibonako kugira igisirikare atari ngombwa
URUTONDE
Bimwe mubihugu bisigaye bidafite igisirikari:
Amadou Gakou
thumb|Amadou Gakou Amadou Gakou (wavutse ku ya 25 Werurwe 1940) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru akaba ari mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Yitabiriye isiganwa rya metero 400 mu mikino Olempike ya 1964, 1968 na 1972 yegukanye umwanya wa kane mu 1968, ashyiraho agahigo mu gihugu ku masegonda 45.01. Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1965.
WARUZIKO
URUTONDE
1.Vatican
Amadou Gakou
Mushiki we ni nyirakuru wa Fatou Bintou Fall wiruka metero 40.
WARUZIKO
URUTONDE
2. Mauritius
Amadou Gakou
Reba
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Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
WARUZIKO
URUTONDE
3. Monaco state 4. Panama
5. San Marino
Inkuba
thumb|Inkuba
Inkuba ni iki
Inkuba ni ingufu zamashanyarazi zifite wate miriyari,ingufu ziruka kurenza isasu,ingufu zamasharazi zica umuntu wese ihura nawe, ni amashanyarazi ashobora gushongesha urutare.
Bigenda gute
inkuba kenshi mu mvura mbere yuko twumva inkuba iturika tubanza kubona umurabyo uza mu ishusho yi igiti cyangwa umuzi wigiti ufite umuvuduko urenze uwo guhumbya umuvuduko w’ibirometero miriyoni mu isaha cyangwa umuvuduko wibirometero 25/sec umurongo ufite miriyari ya vorute.
Ku Muntu
Iyo ukubiswe ninkuba amashanyarizi akomeye yinjira muri wowe akuzura mu mubiri bitewe nuko mumubiri haba harimo ama aside yo kugirango adufashe kubaho, umubiri uhita wirekura kugirango amashanyari awusohokemo kuko amaraso yose ahurira ku mutima, amashanyarazi yirunda mu mutima ugahagarara ,ahandi hantu inkuba yirukira ni murutirigongo kubera ko ubwonko bukoresha amashanyarazi kamere kugirango amakuru agere mu mubiri birivanga. Ingaruka ziba nuko ubwonko bwawe budakora neza kuko nkumuntu wakubiswe ni nkuba ushobora kumutuma ikaramu akamara umunota atekereza ikaramu icyo aricyo.
Inama no Kuyirinda
inama batanga kukwirinda gukubitwa ni inkuba, nubona umurabyo ukanumva ijwi hadashize byibuze amasegonda 10 uzihutire kujya munzu kuko mukirere urimo harimo inkuba nyinshi,munzu aho kwihisha inkuba hagomba kuba Atari kumadirishya. Kwirinda kujya ku mapisine mugihe cyimvura,ukirinda kujya ahantu hejuru nko kubisenge by’amazu,kwirinda kuryama urambaraye kubutaka ahubwo ugasutama ukapfuka amatwi umutwe ukawushyira hagati yamaguru ukawumanura uko ushoboye,niba uri mu ishyamba irinde kwegera ahantu hari igiti kimwe ahubwo ujye mu itsinda ryibita ahagaragara nko mugikombe,ikindi nuko ugomba kuzimya ibikoresho byose bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Helmeted guineafowl
thumb Helmeted guineafowl niyo izwi cyane mu miryango y'inyoni ya guineafowl, Numididae n'umunyamuryango umwe rukumi wa bwoko bwa Numida. ikomoka muri Africa cyane cyane mu majyepfo ya sahara, kandi yamenyekanye cyane  nk'ubwoko bwororerwa mu rugo mu burengerazuba bw'uburengerazuba, Amerika y'amajyaruguru,kolombia,brazil,Austrarial n'uburayi.
Helmeted guineafowl ifite uburebure bwa cm hagati ya 53 na 58cm iyi nyoni ifite umubiri uzengurutse n'umutwe muto. ipima nka 1.3kg(2.9ib) amabara y'umubiri n'umukara, umukara uzengurutswe n'umweru. kimwe n'izindi nyoni, ubu bwoko bufite umutwe utarondoreka, murubu bwoko ukaba wambitswe ibara ry'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umutuku wijimye. n'uruhu rwambaye umutuku,ubururu,cyangwa umukara. amababa ni magufi kandi azengurutse,umurizo nawo ni mugufi.
indyo yazo igizwe n'ibiribwa bitandukanye harimo inyamaswa n'ibimera( harimo ibigori,ibirayi,imbuto cyane cyane ibyatsi byo mu buhinzi hamwe n'ibihingwa bitandukanye by'ubuhinzi.)
ibigabo bikunze kwerekana ubukana hagati yabyo,kandi bikagira bikagira uruhare mu mirwano ikaze.
Maker Maker
Maker Marial Maker (yavutse 1 Nyakanga 1997) ni umukinnyi ukina umukira umupira w'amaguru  wa Sudani yepfo ukina nka myugariro cyangwa umukinnyi wo hagati.
Umwuga
Mbere igice cya kabiri cya 2020–21, yasinyiye ikipe ya Espagne yo mu cyiciro cya kane. Mu 2021, Maker yasinyiye Atimosifera mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya Lituwaniya. Mbere ya shampiyona 2022, yasinyiye imyenda yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya Ositaraliya.
Ubuzima bwite
Ni mubyara w'abakinnyi ba basketball babigize umwuga Matur Maker na Makur Maker, na murumuna wumukinnyi wa basketball wabigize umwuga Thon Maker. Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Déo Gracias Bassinga
Umwuga wa cikipe
Déo Bassinga wa vukiye muri Repubulika ya Kongo, yatojwe na Diables Noirs, ari naho yatangiriye umwuga we w'umwuga muri shampiyona yo muri Kongo,. ,,.
Amakipe y'urubyiruko
Bassinga numukinnyi mpuzamahanga muto hamwe na republika ya congo yitabira igikombe cyigihugu cya 2023 cyabatarengeje imyaka 20
itsinda rikuru
Muri Kanama 2022, Déo Bassinga yahamagawe bwa mbere hamwe n'ikipe nkuru ya Kongo. Ifite uruhare muri CHAN muri 2022, iba muri 2023, , ,.
Murimars 2023Werurwe 2023, Déo Bassinga yahamagawe na Paul Put mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo kujya mu gikombe cya Afurika cy’ibihugu , , yitabira imikino na Sudani yepfo.