cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi
Ubumenyi bw'isi
Iki kiyaga cyashinzwe hashize imyaka igera ku 18.000 n’ikirunga cy’ibirunga kibuza ikibaya kiri mu misozi ya Ruchiga hafi y’umudugudu wa Muko muri iki gihe uri mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bw’ikiyaga. Ubu ikiyaga gisohoka ni umugezi muto na Muko winjira mu gishanga cya Ruvuma (ibi na byo bitemba mu ruzi rwa Ruhezaminda birangirira ku kiyaga cya Mutanda). Ikiyaga kigera kuri 22 km z'uburebure na 6 km ku bugari bwacyo no ku burebure bwa m 1973. Uzengurutswe n'imisozi igera kuri metero 600 hejuru yikiyaga.
Akampene (Ikirwa cyo guhana)
thumb| Ikirwa cy'igihano mu kiyaga cya Bunyonyi Bakiga yakundaga gusiga abakobwa batwite batashyingiranywe kuri iki kirwa gito - bapfa inzara cyangwa mugihe bagerageza koga kumugabane (ubuhanga bwo koga bwari gake). Ibi byari ugutera ubwoba abasigaye, kubereka ko batabikora. Umugabo udafite inka kugirango yishyure umugeni ashobora kujya ku kirwa agafata umukobwa. Imyitozo yataye igice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya 20. thumb| Inkambi ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi
Bwama na Njuyeera (Ikirwa cya Sharp)
Mu 1921, umumisiyonari w’Ubwongereza Leonarido yaje muri kariya gace ka Uganda maze mu 1931 ashinga ikigo gishinzwe kuvura ibibembe ku kirwa cya Bwama kitari gituwe. Hubatswe itorero, icumbi ry'abarwayi (imidugudu y'icyitegererezo), n'ikigo nderabuzima, mu gihe Sharp yatuye ku kirwa cya Njuyeera (birashoboka ko bisobanura "akazu kera" nyuma yo guhuza inzu nto yera ya muganga n'inzu ya se, . Impamvu y’abakoloni y’ibibembe yari iyo gutandukanya ku bushake, aho itangwa ry’umuryango wishimye gutura ryakurura ababana n’ibibembe, bityo kubavana mu baturage aho bashobora kwanduza abandi.
Ibidukikije
Usibye inyoni zo mu mazi, amoko make y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi asanzwe aboneka muri iki kiyaga cyo mu misozi cyitaruye. Amazi yacyo atondekanye cyane hamwe na ogisijeni ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa 7 .
Intangangabo kavukire zirimo igiker, igikeri cyi cyiyaga cya Victoriya cyometse ku gikeri, icyuma cyo muri Afurika kitagira inenge hamwe n’izuru ryiziritse, ariko igikeri cya mbere kiracyagaragara muri iki kiyaga. Ubwoko bune bw'icyorezo cya Caridina buboneka mu kiyaga; hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko bishobora no kugaragara mu kiyaga cya Mutanda. Mu ikubitiro, nta kiyaga cyangwa amafi byari mu kiyaga, ariko hashyizweho injangwe ikomoka mu kiyaga cya Victoriya hamwe n’ibishanga bitukura byo mu gishanga gitukura.
Ibimera byo mu mazi ni byinshi kandi birimo amoko nka papirusi, ibiti byo mu gishanga (subpecies jamaicense ) na lotus y'ubururu.
Ubukerarugendo
Ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi kizwi cyane kubera imisozi y’icyatsi kibisi kandi yuzuye amaterasi y'indinganire ahujwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'inyoni zirenga 200. Ikibanza gihuza ubuhanga bwinyoni zamazi ninyoni zimwe zimuka. Ibi bituma biba byiza cyane kubantu benshi bakunda inyoni. Kwibira mu gishanga cya Nyombi byerekana inyoni zitandukanye. Usibye kureba inyoni, aho hantu hanerekana andi mahirwe. Muri byo harimo siporo nko koga kimwe no gutembera mu bwato no gutwara. Aka gace kandi gashimangirwa no gutembera no gutembera mu bidukikije, byose bitanga ibirenze kamere no kwinezeza. Imyumvire yumuco gakondo nayo yunvikana mugihe cyo gutembera kwabaturage, kubera ko umuntu ashobora guhagarara ahagarara mungoro ndangamuco ya Bakiga ndetse n’ahantu hacururizwa. Kubindi bitekerezo byumuco, umuntu ashobora gusura umudugudu wa Bufuka kuburambe bwa Batwa na Bakiga.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ikiyaga
Secretary bird
secretary bird
thumb secretary bird ni ubwoko bw' bwinyoni bukunze kuboneka muri Africa  ahantu hari ibyatsi byinshi cyane cyane munsi y' ubutayu bwa Sahara
secretary bird igaragara nk' inyoni ndede ifite umugongo ujya kumera nkuw'igisiga n'amaguru maremare ameze nkay' ikiyongoyongo
ariyo atuma iyi nyoni ishobora kugira uburebure bushobora kugera kuri metero imwe na santimetero 3 (1.3m),
muri ubu bwoko bw'inyoni, ibigabo n' ibigore byose birasa, izi nyoni kandi zigira ibitsike birebire iyo zikuze.
izi nyoni zikunze kubaka ibyari byazo kunsongero zibiti bifite amahwa kandi zikaba zitera amagi agera kuri atatu(3).
ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubu bwoko bugenda bugabanuka bitewe nihindagurika ry'imiturire kw'isi yacu.
Soil morphology
Soil morphology nubushakashatsi bwimiterere no gusobanura ubwoko bwubutaka muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka. CF Marbut yashimangiye gushingira ku miterere yubutaka aho gushingira ku nyigisho za pedogenezi yo gutondekanya ubutaka kuko inyigisho za genesi yubutaka zombi kandi zifite imbaraga.
Ibiranga ibintu bigaragara byasesenguwe mumurima harimo ibigize, imiterere, imiterere yubutaka nuburyo imitunganyirize yubutaka. Ibara ryubutaka bwibanze nibiranga nko guhindagurika, gukwirakwiza imizi na pore, guhuza ubutaka nibimenyetso byerekana ko amabuye y'agaciro nabyo bigira uruhare mubyiciro.
Horizoni zubutaka
thumb|Igishushanyo Cyubutaka Ubutaka butambitse ni ibice bitandukanye byubutaka bwubutaka burangwa nibintu bitandukanye byabonetse mubikorwa bitandukanye byubutaka.
O Horizon - urwego rwiganjemo ibintu kama, mubisanzwe biva mubihingwa cyangwa inyamaswa. Iyi horizon irashobora guhinduka byihuse, bityo ntibisanzwe bikoreshwa mugusobanura ubutaka.
Horizon - Igice cyakozwe munsi ya O horizon, mubisanzwe byitwa hejuru y'ubutaka. Uru rupapuro ni imyunyu ngugu yahinduwe umwijima n'ibinyabuzima.
E Horizon - Horizone ya minerval irangwa no gutakaza okiside, fer, nibumba binyuze muburyo bwo kumeneka, bizwi kandi nka eluviation. Mubisanzwe bifite umurego mwinshi wumucanga nuduce twa sili nkuko ibumba ryasohotse.
B Horizon - Mineral horizon isobanurwa nibikoresho byakusanyije uhereye hejuru. Amabuye y'agaciro na oxyde yatakaye kuri eluviation muri E horizon yavuzwe haruguru iraboneka muriki gice.
C Horizon - Igice kigereranya cyane ibikoresho byubutaka bwubutaka. Igizwe nibikoresho byikirere biri hagati yubutaka nigitare. Uru ni urwego rufite ibikorwa byibinyabuzima cyane.
Amashiringi yo muri Afurika y'uburasirazuba
Amashiringi yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yari mu ishami rya konti mu turere twagenzuwe n'Ubwongereza muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kuva muri 1921 kugeza muri 1969. Yatanzwe n'Inama ishinzwe ifaranga rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Niryo zina ryateganijwe ku mafaranga asanzwe Umuryango wiburasirazuba bwa Afrika uteganya ahari imbere kumenyekanisha.
Amashiringi yagabanijwemo amafaranga 100, naho amashiringi makumyabiri yari mu ipawundi 1. right|thumb|300x300px| Shilingi ya kera ya Afrika yuburasirazuba (ibumoso), I Shilingi nyafurika yuburasirazuba ryubu (iburyo)
Amashiringi ya mbere yo muri Afrika y'iburasirazuba
Iyi miterere idasanzwe yavutse kubera ko ifaranga rya mbere ryakoreshejwe n’abategetsi b’abakoloni b’Ubwongereza muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba bw’Ubwongereza ryari amafaranga, ntabwo ari siterilingi. Amashiringi yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yamenyekanye muri Kenya, Tanzaniya, na Uganda muri 1921, asimbuza folorine yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba igihe gito ku gipimo cya shilingi 2 na folorine 1. Folorine yari yazanywe kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro bya feza nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. Muri kiriya gihe, amafaranga yu Buhinde yari ifaranga ry’ibihugu by’Ubwongereza by’Uburasirazuba. Ifaranga, kubera ko ari igiceri cya feza, ryazamutse mu gaciro kirwanya siterilingi. Iyo igeze ku gaciro ka shilingi ebyiri, abayobozi bahisemo kuyisimbuza folorine. Kuva muri folorine niho havuye shilingi yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba. Ifaranga ryagumye gushirwa kuri siterlingi imwe kandi ryagabanijwemo amafaranga 100. muri 1936, Zanzibar yinjiye mu nama y’ifaranga, maze ifaranga rya Zanzibari risimburwa ku gipimo cya 1 kugeza kuri 1 Zanzibari. Yasimbuwe n’ifaranga ryaho ( shilingi yo muri Kenya, shilingi ya Uganda, na shiringi ya Tanzaniya ) nyuma yubwigenge bwintara.
Muri 1951, shilingi yo muri Afrika y'iburasirazuba yasimbuye amafaranga yu Buhinde muri koloni ya Adeni na protekate, ihinduka na Federasiyo y’abarabu yepfo muri 1963. Muri 1965, Ikigo cy’ifaranga ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba cyarasenyutse, maze dinari y’Abarabu yepfo isimbuza shilingi muri Federasiyo y’Abarabu yepfo ku gipimo cya 20 kugeza kuri dinari 1.
Amashiringi ya kabiri yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba
Impapuro zasubukuwe n’ifaranga ryasabwe n’umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba, ugizwe na Kenya, Tanzaniya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Sudani yepfo, na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Byari byavuzwe ko shilingi ya kabiri yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba izashyirwa ahagaragara mu mwaka wa 2012, ariko intego ntiyagerwaho. Itariki ya kabiri yagenewe umwaka wo muri 2015 yashyizweho, ariko nayo ntiyujujwe. Itariki ya gatatu igenewe ni muri 2024.
Inoti
Muri 1921, inoti zatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ifaranga ry’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba mu migeci cya 5, 10 , 20 , 100 , 200 , 1,000  na 10,000, hamwe n'inoti za shilingi za 20 na hejuru kandi ifite amadini agaragara muri pawundi (1, 5, 10, 50 na 500). Muri 1943, hasohotse inoti 1, inshuro imwe gusa izo nyandiko zakozwe. 1,000 inoti zatanzwe gusa kugeza muri 1933, hamwe 10,000  inoti iheruka gutangwa muri 1947. Asigaye yatanzwe kugeza muri 1964.
Amashilingi yanditswe ku inoti mu Cyongereza, Icyarabu, na Gujarati, mu gihe indangagaciro za pawundi zanditswe mu Cyongereza gusa.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Amafaranga
Umushinga wa GEO-2000
GEO-2000 ni gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije (UNEP) ku isi 2000.
UNEP yatangije umushinga wa Global Environment Outlook mu 1995 kugirango isuzume ibibazo by’ibidukikije kandi ibitangaze. Raporo ya mbere yasohotse mu 1997, mu gihe raporo ya kabiri izwi ku izina rya GEO-2000, yasohotse mu 1999.
Kimwe na bimwe mubibazo bizwi cyane raporo yerekanye imbogamizi nshya nka:
Indwara ya Trichomonas
thumb|Indwara ya Trichomonas nuko ihererekanwa. Trichomonas ni indwara iterwa n’indiririzi yitwa ‘trichomonas vaginalis’ ikaba ikunze gufata mu myanya myibarukiro y’abagore bafite hagati y’imyaka 16-35.Trichomoniasis, indwara ishobora gutera gukuramo inda iyo itavuwe neza.
Tumenye Indwara ya Trichomonas
Trichomonas (tirikomonasi) ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ikaba iterwa n’agakoko kitwa ‘’Trichomonas vaginalis’’ yibasira umubare munini w’abantu ku isi, aho abasaga miliyoni 143 bandura buri mwaka, ni ukuvuga ubwandu bushya, nkuko bigaragazwa n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS).Iyo ndwara yibasira cyane abagore, gusa n’abagabo barayandura iyo bakoranye imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye n’abagore bayanduye. Iyi ndwara iterwa n’isuku nke ihererekanwa binyuze mu gutizanya imyenda y’imbere, kutayisukura neza n’imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye.Ku mugore iyi ndwara irangwa no kubabara igihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, kwishimagura mu matako, kuzana ibintu bisohoka mu gitsina bisa n’umuhondo, kwishima mu gitsina ndetse rimwe na rimwe hakabyimba.Ni mu gihe umugabo uyirwaye agira ububabare nyuma yo kwihagarika, kwishimagura ku gitsina kandi rimwe na rimwe hakagira ibintu bisohoka mu gitsina.Igitabo ‘Larousse Medical’ kigaragaza ko indiririzi itera trichomonas igira ubukana bujya kumera nk’ubw’itera amibe ari nayo mpamvu kuyivura usanga bikunze kugorana.Iyo itavuwe neza, trichomonas ishobora kugira ingaruka zirimo kuba umugore uyirwaye mu gihe asamye ashobora kubyara umwana udashyitse cyangwa akavuka afite ibiro bike, kuba nyababyeyi yasaduka n’ibindi.Imibare y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima, OMS, igaragaza ko buri mwaka abantu miliyoni 160 ku Isi bandura trichomonas.
Ibimenyetso by'Indwara ya Trichomonas
Ibimenyetso bya Trichomonas ku bagore Mu gitsina havamo ururenda rwinshi rufite ibara rijya kuba icyatsi kandi runuka cyane ( Pertes verdâtres),Kumva ububabare mu gihe cyo kwihagarika,Kumva uburyaryate no kwishimagura mu gitsina, Kubangamirwa mu gihe cyo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina,Kumva ububabare bwinshi mu kiziba cy’inda,Ibimenyetso bya Trichomonas ku bagabo,Guhisha no kumva ububabare ku mutwe w’igitsina,Guhisha no kumva ububabare ku dusabo tw’intanga,Kumva ububabare mu gihe cyo kwihagarika no kuzana ururenda kuri bamwe.Ibyo bimenyetso akenshi birijyana hagati y’iminsi 5 na 28 ku bagore,ariko iyo bigiye ukibwira ko indwara yikijije utarigeze uyivuza neza uba wikururira ibyago bikurikira:Ku mugore utwite ingobyi y’umwana ishobora gufunguka bityo agakuramo inda.Iyo umwana avutse ayivukanye aba afite ibyago byo kutageza imyaka 5 mu gihe atavuwe.Umugore ufite iyi ndwara ahorana udusebe mu gitsina bityo kwandura SIDA bikoroha. Uko Indwara ya Trichomonas isuzumwaIyo ndwara ipimirwa kwa muganga aho bapima inkari muri mikorosikopi, cyangwa se bagapima ururenda bakuye mu gitsina imbere ku bagore.Uburyo iyo ndwara yirindwa,Gukoresha agakingirizo igihe cyose ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abantu barenze umwe.Kwirinda guca inyuma uwo mwashakanye, niba uri ingaragu ukifata.Ku bagore, ni ukwirinda gusangira imyenda y’imbere, ibikoresho byo kogeramo, ibitambaro byo kwihanaguza, ndetse n’imisarane bicaraho ya rusange mu gihe bishoboka.Mu gihe ukeka ko wanduye ihutire kwivuza kandi ntugakore imibonano mu gihe utarakira neza.
Ibindi wamenya
Ubusanzwe iyo ivuwe hakiri kare ivurwa na metronidazole 2g cyangwa tinidazole 2g, unywera rimwe.Iyo uri kunywa iyi miti wirinda gukora imibonano no kunywa ibisembuye.Iyo bitakuvuye muganga niwe ugena imiti ukwiye gufata kandi iravurwa igakira burundu neza rwose.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Indwara Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Egyptian vulture
EGYPTIAN VULTURE
thumb Egyptian vulture ni ubwoko bw' inyoni bukunze kwitwa kandi inkoko ya Farawo ikunze kugaragara mubice by' amajyaruguru ya africa
kuzamuka zikageza no m' ubuhindi, izi nyoni zifite umwihariko wo kugira amababa ameze nk'umurizo
aya niyo ayifasha mukuba yaguruka ikazamuka mubushyuhe mugihe gishyushye cy' umunsi.
mubitunga izi nyoni harimo guhiga utundi tunyamanswa duto cyane, kandi izi nyonyi zinatungwa no kurya amagi yizindi nyoni
kandi zikaba zikoresha utubuye duto nkintwaro kugirango zibashe kuyamena ziyarye.
Kurandura ubukene
Kugabanya ubukene, kurwanya ubukene, kurandura ubukene, ni ingamba zifatika, haba mu bukungu ndetse n’ubutabazi, zigamije kuvana burundu mu bukene. thumb|Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’itumanaho rigamije iterambere rifasha kurwanya ubukene. Terefone igendanwa yishyurwa muri bateri yimodoka muri Uganda . thumb|Igishushanyo (gishingiye ku makuru yaturutse muri Banki y'Isi) yerekana umubare w'abatuye isi (ubururu) n'umubare wuzuye w'abantu (umutuku) baba kuri <1, <1.25, na <2 US $ ku munsi (indangagaciro zingana na 2005) hagati 1981 na 2008
Ingamba, kimwe n’izamurwa na Henry George mu bukungu bwe bwite Iterambere n’ubukene, nizo zizamura, cyangwa zigamije kuzamura, uburyo bwo gufasha abakene kwihangira ubutunzi ubwabo nk'umuyoboro wo guca ubukene ubuziraherezo. Muri iki gihe, abahanga mu bukungu batandukanye bo mu ishyaka rya Jeworujiya batanga ingamba nk’umusoro ku gaciro k’ubutaka kugira ngo isi igere kuri bose. Ubukene buboneka mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse no mu bihugu byateye imbere. Mu gihe ubukene bwagwiriye cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ibihugu byombi bifata ingamba zo kugabanya ubukene.
Ubukene bwemewe mu mateka mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’isi byanze bikunze nk’ubukungu budashingiye ku nganda bwatanze umusaruro muke cyane, mu gihe abaturage bariyongereye cyane, bigatuma ubutunzi buke. [2] Geoffrey Parker yanditse ko: [3]
Muri Antwerp na Lyon, imigi ibiri minini yo mu burengerazuba bw’Uburayi, mu 1600 bitatu bya kane by’abaturage bose bari bakennye cyane ku buryo batashoboraga kwishyura imisoro, bityo bikaba bishoboka ko bakeneye ubutabazi mu bihe by’ibibazo.
Kugabanya ubukene ahanini biterwa no kuzamuka kw’ubukungu muri rusange. [4] Ibura ry'ibiribwa byari bisanzwe mbere y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buhinzi ndetse n’ahantu hatabura muri iki gihe, nk’ifumbire ya azote, imiti yica udukoko n’uburyo bwo kuhira. [6] Intangiriro ya Revolisiyo y’inganda yatumye ubukungu bwiyongera cyane, bivanaho ubukene bukabije mu bihugu bifatwa nk’iterambere ryateye imbere. Umusaruro rusange w'isi ku muntu wikubye kabiri mu kinyejana cya 20. [8] Mu 1820, 75% by'abantu babayeho munsi y'idolari ku munsi, mu gihe mu 2001 abagera kuri 20% gusa.
Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry’ubukungu rikomeje kubuzwa no kubura ubwisanzure mu bukungu. Kwishyira ukizana mu bukungu bisaba kwagura uburenganzira ku mutungo ku bakene, cyane cyane ku butaka. Serivise y’imari, cyane cyane kuzigama, irashobora kugerwaho n’abakene binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, nka banki zigendanwa. [10] Inzego zidakora neza, ruswa, n’imidugararo ya politiki nabyo birashobora guca intege ishoramari. Inkunga na leta mu buzima, uburezi, n'ibikorwa remezo bifasha gutera imbere mu kongera imari y’umuntu n’umubiri.
Kurwanya ubukene bikubiyemo no kuzamura imibereho yabantu basanzwe bakennye. Imfashanyo, cyane cyane mu buvuzi na siyansi, ni ngombwa mu gutanga ubuzima bwiza, nka Revolution Green ndetse no kurandura ibicurane. [12] Ibibazo by’imfashanyo y’iterambere muri iki gihe birimo umubare munini w’imfashanyo zifitanye isano, zitegeka kwakira ibihugu kugura ibicuruzwa, akenshi bihenze, bituruka gusa mu bihugu by’abaterankunga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bamwe bizera (Peter Singer mu gitabo cye Ubuzima Urashobora Gukiza) ko impinduka nto muburyo abantu bo mubihugu bikize babaho ubuzima bwabo bushobora gukemura ubukene bwisi.
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_reduction
East Africa Exchange
East Africa Exchange ( EAX ), n'Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ni isoko ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, harimo guhana ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. ryatangijwe i Kigali, mu Rwanda, muri Nyakanga 2014. EAX ni iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi muri Afurika, nyuma y’ivunjisha ry’ejo hazaza muri Afurika yepfo no kuvunja ibicuruzwa muri Etiyopiya.
Aho biherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya EAX giherereye mu igorofa rya 12, ku munara wa Kigali City, Avenue du Commerce, mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. Umuhuzabikorwa w'icyicaro gikuru cya EAX kiri ni: 1 ° 56'37.0 "S, 30 ° 03'34.0" E (Ubunini: -1.943601; Uburebure: 30.059431).
Incamake
Intego y'ibanze yo kungurana ibitekerezo ni korohereza abahinzi n’abakora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kubona ibiciro byiza ku bicuruzwa byabo n’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona inkunga ikwiye ku bucuruzi bwabo. Guhera ku bigori n'ibishyimbo, guhana birateganya kwaguka mu ikawa, icyayi, n'umuceri. Kuva muri Werurwe 2016, EAX ikorera mu Rwanda na Kenya ifite gahunda yo kwinjira muri Uganda mu 2016.
Umugabane
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imigabane muri EAX :
Ihuza ryo hanze
<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 01°56′37″S 30°03′34″E﻿ / ﻿1.94361°S 30.05944°E﻿ / -1.94361; 30.05944 Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Elizabeti (1404)
Umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Elizabeti ( Sint Elisabethsvloed ) wo mu mwaka wa 1404 wabaye ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1404 cyangwa hafi yawo, umunsi witiriwe Mutagatifu Elizabeti. Umwuzure wabaye mubi cyane muri Flanders, Zeeland na Hollande. Agace ka Zeeland na Flanders kari karengewe n’umwuzure mbere y'imyaka 29, ku ya 8 Ukwakira 1375.Kubera umwuzure, Braakman yararemwe ira naguka. Muri kariya gace gashya, paruwasi nshya n'imidugudu byatangiye kugaragara. Umwuzure wo mu 1404 wongeye gusenya ako gace, nk'uko byagenze mu 1375. Utundi turere mbere tutigeze dukoraho nk'imijyi mito ya IJzendijke na Hugevliet yarafashwe irasenywa mu gihe cy'umwuzure. Igihe umwuzure wabaye benshi barapfuye amazu arasenywa kubera umuburo mubi.
Ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1404, huzuyemo uduce twinshi twa Flanders, Zeeland, n'Ubuholandi. Inkubi y'umuyaga yaje kumenyekana kw'izina ry'umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Elizabeti wa mbere. Ibyangiritse byari bikomeye. Agace ka Zeeland-Flanders kari kamaze kurengerwa n’imyaka 29 mbere, mu 1375. Binyuze muri ibyo, Zuiderzee yaremewe. Hafi ya Zuiderzee, hashyizweho polders, kandi muri ibyo bikoresho, havutse paruwasi nshya. Kubwamahirwe macye, muri 1404, ibintu byose byongeye gusenywa. Kuriyi nshuro, akarwa kafatagwa nkubuturo bw'imigi mito mito nka Ijzendijke na Hugevliet, yarokotse umwuzure wari wabibasiriye mu mwaka wa 1375. Mu ntara ya Flanders ibirwa byose byo ku nkombe mu kanwa ka Westerschelde byaratwawe. Nyuma yibi byago John Fearless, Duke wa Burgundy ( Jan zonder Vrees ) yatanze itegeko ryo guhuza imiyoboro yose yari isanzweho n'umuyoboro umwe munini warusanzweho waturukaga mumajyaruguru y'intara yerekeza mu majyepfo. Ibi birasobanura impamvu umuyoboro w'Ububiligi ugororotse. Kubera ko Jan zonder Vrees nayo yabazwe na Flanders, iyi dike iracyitwa Graaf Jansdijk .
Sanlam Rwanda
Sanlam ni itsinda ry’ibikorwa by’imari ryo muri Afurika yepfo rifite icyicaro i Bellville, muri Cape, muri Afurika yepfo. Sanlam ni isosiyete nini y'ubwishingizi muri Afurika. Urutonde rwimigabane ya Johannesburg, Isoko ry'imigabane rya Namibiya na A2X. Yashinzwe muri 1918 nk'isosiyete y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima, Sanlam Group yateye imbere mu bucuruzi butandukanye bwimari. Ibice bitanu by'ubucuruzi bigizwe na Sanlam Imari Yumuntu, Isoko rya Sanlam Emerging, Ishoramari rya Sanlam, Sanlam Corporate na Santam.
Itsinda ry'inzobere mu matsinda harimo ubwishingizi (ubuzima na rusange), igenamigambi ry’imari, amafaranga y’izabukuru, ikizere, ubushake, ubwishingizi bw'igihe gito, gucunga umutungo, gucunga ibyago n'ibikorwa by'isoko ry'imari, ishoramari n'ubutunzi. Iri tsinda rikorera muri Afurika, Namibiya , Botswana , Swazilande , Zimbabwe , Ubuhinde_ Malesiya_ Ubwongereza_ Amerika, Ositaraliya, Uburundi, Lesotho na Philippines. Ifite imigabane yinzobere mu bwishingizi, Naho Micro-Ensure Holdings Limited ikorera mu Bwongereza, ifite icyicaro muri Afurika no mu Buhinde ikorera abakiriya barenga miliyoni 10.
Kugura mu kwa 2018 kwa SAHAM Finance byatumye iba umukinnyi ukomeye muri Afurika muri serivisi z’imari itari iy'amabanki kandi iha imurikagurisha Maroke, Angola, Alijeriya, Tuniziya, Niger, Mali, Senegali, Gineya, Burkina Faso, kote Divuwari, Togo, Benini, Kameruni, Gabon, Repubulika ya Kongo, Madagasikari, Libani na Arabiya Sawudite.
Amateka
Muri Gashyantare 2023, umuyobozi w’umurage n’umutungo wa Afurika yepfo na Sanlam batangaje ko bazahuriza hamwe bashiraho ubucuruzi, isambu hamwe n’icyizere hamwe. Ubucuruzi bugomba kwemezwa n’amabwiriza, buzabona Sanlam Life Insurance Limited ( Sanlam Life ) igurisha ubucuruzi bwayo bwizewe, Sanlam Trust, muri Capital Legacy na Sanlam Life ibona hafi inyungu zigera kuri 26% mu itsinda ryagutse ry’umurage mukuru ririmo Sanlam Trust, ubucuruzi nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa. Ikigo cyahujwe kizacungwa nu Murage Murage.
Kongera imbaraga mu bukungu
Sanlam kuva muri 1993 yagize uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’abirabura ( B-BBEE ) binyuze mu bufatanye n’iryo tsinda n’Ubuntu-Botho Investments.
Ubufatanye bwa Ubuntu-Botho B-BBEE bwatumye ihuriro rinini ry’ingufu z’abirabura zigura imigabane 10% muri Sanlam mu cyagombaga kuba kimwe mu bikorwa bigera kure cyane muri Afurika yepfo kugeza ubu.
Mu Ukuboza 2013, igihe cya mbere cy'amasezerano y'imyaka 10 yu bucuruzi na Ubuntu-Botho cyarangiye, hamwe na miliyoni 66.5 yatinze imigabane yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ihindurwe imigabane isanzwe. Amasezerano yashyizeho agaciro kangana na miliyoni 15, bigatuma twavuga ko ari kimwe mubikorwa byatsinzwe muburyo bwayo mumateka ya Afrika yepfo. Muri 2014, habaye amasezerano yo kongera ubufatanye na Ubuntu-Botho mu bihe biri imbere.
Ishoramari ryoroshye
==== Gucunga imari: ====
Santam
== Umuyobozi mukuru wa Sanlam ==
Gukuraho ishyamba
thumb| abamaraho ibiti babiri ku kazi ku giti kiri kuri Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Ositaraliya, 1890–1900 thumb| Igiti cyuzuye cyuzuye mu giti cy'isukari mu ntara ya Madera, muri Californiya ahagana mu 1911. gukuraho ishyamba ni inzira yo gutema ibiti, ikintu cyibikorwa byo gutema. Umuntu utema ibiti ni feller. Feller buncher ni imashini ishoboye gutema igiti kinini cyangwa guteranya no gutema utuntu duto icyarimwe.
Sanlam Rwanda
Amakuru ya vuba
Muri Gashyantare 2023 Umurage Umurage na Sanlam batangaje ko bagiye guhuriza hamwe imbaraga mu gushyiraho ubushake bukomeye, imitungo ndetse n’ubucuruzi hamwe.
Gukuraho ishyamba
Gutema ukorshe uburyo bwa gakondo
Muri ubu buryo, ishoka, ibiti, cyangwa umunyururu bikoreshwa mu gutema igiti, bigakurikirwa no guhimba no gukubita mu bikorwa gakondo. Mu nganda zigezweho zo gutema ibiti, gutema mubisanzwe bikurikirwa no gutembera no kunyerera.
gutema ukoresheje imashini
Feller-buncher ni moteri ifite moteri ifite umugereka uca vuba kandi ugateranya ibiti byinshi mugihe cyo kubitema.
Sanlam Rwanda
Reba
Ikiciro:Ubwishingizi Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Tchad
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Tchad ni inzu ndangamurage y'igihugu ya Tchad. Iherereye mu murwa mukuru wa N'Djamena, hafi ya Hotel Kempinski N'Djamena. Inzu ndangamurage ya Tchad yashinzwe tarikiya 6 mu kwezi ku Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 1962, mu gihe gito cy’izina ry’ingoro ndangamurage ya Tchad, ingoro yaje kwitwa Fort-Lamy, igaragaza izina rya mbere ry’abakoloni ry’umurwa mukuru wa Tchad mu gihe cy'abakoloni. Mu mwaka wa 1964, ingoro ndangamurage yimukiye mu cyahoze ari umujyi, hafi ya Place de l'Indépendance.
Gukuraho ishyamba
Uburyo bwo gutema
Gukata munsi cyangwa gukata ni kuyobora cyangwa kuganisha ahantu h'igiti kandi ni icyerekezo cya V gishyizwe kuruhande rwigiti mu cyerekezo cyo kugwa.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Tchad
Igihe inzu ndangamurage ya Tchad yashingwaga, yari ifite ibyumba bine bibanziriza amateka, amateka ya kera, ububiko, ubuhanzi bwa rubanda, ubukorikori ndetse n'imigenzo.
Gukuraho ishyamba
Uburyo bwo gutema
Gukata umugongo cyangwa gutemwa bikozwe ku rundi ruhande rw'igiti cyo munsi hanyuma ucibwa mu nsi y'igiti uca “hinge” ufashe igiti hejuru.
imikoro kuri Boom-koridor
Ubu ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bujyanye no gutema ibiti no guhora gutema ibiti muri boom-koridoro bishobora gutuma umusaruro wiyongera. Inzira nziza yo gukora ibi kwari ugukoresha imitwe yatemagura byongera imikorere nigihe cyo kugwa.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Tchad
Icyumba kibanziriza amateka, byibuze mu mwaka wa 1965, cyarimo ibintu bijyanye n'umuco wa kaburimbo, harimo ibikoresho byo mu rutare rwa Amgamma, ibikoresho bya Paleolithique, ishoka ifite umwobo, amabuye y'urusyo, hamwe na quartz n'imyambi ya obsidian. Inzu ndangamurage icyarimwe yarimo ocher yuzuye yerekana aho yahigiwe kuva mu kinyagihumbi cya mbere mbere ya Yesu. Icyegeranyo cyayo cyarimo amatafari yatetse, amwe yitirirwa abaturage ba Boulala na Babaliya. Ibi bintu byavumbuwe ahera kwa Bouta-Kabira harimo masike z'abantu, ibintu byumuringa n'ibikoresho byamagufwa.
Ibyinshi mu bihangano byayo byatakaye kubera umutekano muke mu gihugu. Ifite icyegeranyo kizwi cyane cy'ibikoresho bya muzika.
Umwanda w’ amazi
thumb|Umwanda wo mumazi Umwanda w’amazi ni umwanda w’amazi, ubusanzwe Uza biturutse ku bikorwa by’abantu, ku buryo bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikoreshereze yabyo. Guhumanya amazi bivamo iyo umwanda uvanze niyi mibiri yamazi. Abanduye bashobora guturuka muri imwe mu masoko ane y'ingenzi: gusohora imyanda, ibikorwa by'inganda, ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, n'amazi yo mu mijyi harimo n'amazi y'imvura. Guhumanya amazi ni kwanduza amazi hejuru cyangwa kwanduza amazi yubutaka. Ubu buryo bw’umwanda bushobora gukurura ibibazo byinshi, nko kwangirika kw urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi cyangwa gukwirakwiza indwara ziterwa n’amazi iyo abantu bakoresha amazi yanduye mu kunywa cyangwa kuhira. [3] Ikindi kibazo nuko ihumana ry’amazi rigabanya serivisi z’ibidukikije (nko gutanga amazi yo kunywa) umutungo w’amazi watanga ubundi.
Inkomoko y’umwanda w’amazi ni isoko y’amasoko cyangwa isoko idahwitse. Inkomoko y'ingingo ifite impamvu imwe yamenyekana, nk'umuyaga uhuha, uruganda rutunganya amazi mabi cyangwa amavuta yamenetse. Inkomoko zitari ingingo zirakwirakwira cyane, nk'amazi yatemba mu buhinzi. Umwanda nigisubizo cyingaruka ziterwa nigihe. Umwanda urashobora gufata ibintu byuburozi (urugero: amavuta, ibyuma, plastiki, imiti yica udukoko, imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije, imyanda iva mu nganda), ibintu bitesha umutwe (urugero, ihinduka rya pH, hypoxia cyangwa anoxia, ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, umuvuduko mwinshi, ihinduka ryumunyu ), cyangwa kwinjiza ibinyabuzima bitera indwara. Abanduye barashobora gushiramo ibintu kama nibidasanzwe. Impamvu ikunze gutera umwanda ni ugukoresha amazi nkigikonjesha n’inganda n’inganda.
Kurwanya umwanda w’amazi bisaba ibikorwa remezo bikwiye na gahunda yo gucunga kimwe n’amategeko. Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga birashobora kubamo kunoza isuku, gutunganya imyanda, gutunganya amazi y’inganda, gutunganya amazi y’ubuhinzi, kurwanya isuri, kurwanya imyanda no kugenzura imigezi y’imijyi (harimo no gucunga amazi y’imvura).
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution
Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga
Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga ( CMCK ), bakunze kwita Inzu ndangamurage ya Karonga, ni ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage bibarizwa k'ubutaka bwa Afurika mu Karere ka Karonga, mu majyaruguru y'igihugu cya Malawi.
Amavu n'amavuko
Mu kwezi ku Gushyingo mu mwaka wa 2004 nibwo Inzu Ndangamurage ya Karonga yafunguwe ku mugaragaro na Nyakubahwa Perezida Bingu wa Mutharika.
Zimwe mu nshingano z'Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga ni ukubungabunga no guteza imbere umurage karemano n'umuco wa Karonga. Ibisigazwa by’ibinyabuzima bya Dinosaurs ,Abantu bo hambere ndetse n'ibisigisigi byabanjirije amateka byerekanwa mu nzu ndangamurage bitanga ibisobanuro ku nkomoko y’abantu n'amateka y'ubuzima ku isi.
Ibyegeranyo
Gukusanya, kubungabunga no kwerekana ibihangano byateguwe n’ishami rya kera, rishinzwe ishami ry’umuco, muri minisiteri y’itangazamakuru, ubukerarugendo n’umuco ku bufatanye na Fondasiyo ya Uraha. Ibyibandwaho mu imurikagurisha ndangamuco ni uruhare rw’abaturage, imico gakondo ndetse n’abayobozi b'abaturage bababasabwe gufasha abaturage mu gukusanya ibyegeranyo bitandukanye byo kumurika.
Inzu ndangamurage ifite imurikagurisha rusange ryiganjemo miliyoni 130 z’ibimera bya Malawisaurus, byavumbuwe muri kilometero 45 mu majyepfo y'Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga hagati mu butaka bw'iki kigo. alt=Malawisaurus (Malawi lizard) on display at the Cultural Museum Centre Karonga|right|thumb|376x376px| Malawisaurus (umuserebanya wa Malawi) yerekanwa mu kigo ndangamurage ndangamuco Karonga
Allan Kateregga
Allan Kateregga (wavutse ku ya 3 Kamena 1994) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru wa bigize umwuga ukomoka mu gihugu cya Uganda ukina nk'umukinnyi ukinira hagati mu kibuga, mu ikipe ya FC Saint-Éloi Lupopo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Usibye Uganda, yakiniye muri Kenya, Afurika y'Epfo, na Iraki.
Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga
Kwegera
Ikigo gifite ahantu h’umuco hateranira abaturage ba Karonga nabashyitsi babo. Nubwo hakirimo kubakwa, iyi nyubako ni ikibanza cy'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'umuco harimo nko gukina amakinamico, kubyina imbyino, umuziki ndetse n'ibirori bya korari.
Allan Kateregga
Umwuga
Muri Nyakanga 2019, yagarutse avuye mu ntizanyo muri Maritzburg United, Kateregga yemeye gusesa amasezerano na Cape Town City.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga
Gahunda
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu murima gifatanya ni mishinga mpuzamahanga. Hamwe n'igitekerezo cyihariye cy'Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage cya Karonga ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guteza imbere ishimwe ry'umurage ndangamuco na kamere bya Malawi hifashishijwe iterambere ry'uburezi n'ubushakashatsi.
Umutingito w'isi
thumb|Umutingito
Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga
Inyubako
Iyi nyubako irimo ikigo ndangamuco n’inzu ndangamurage byubatswe mu mwaka wa 2004 ku mafaranga angana na miliyoni 30 z'amanyamalawi angana n'ibihumbi magana abiri mirongo irindwi na bitandatu by'amadolari y'Amerika (US $ 276,000) yatewe inkunga n’amagufwa yacukuwe ya Malawisaurus nicyo kiranga inzu ndangamurage. Mu mwaka wa 2014, ibyangijwe n’ikirere byugarije ikusanyirizo ry’ibimera n’ibindi bihangano byo muri iki kigo. Ubujurire bwa K30million bwakozwe hagamijwe gusana igisenge cya Onduline.
Umutingito w'isi
Intangiriro
Imitingito ikomeje kumvikana kuri uyu wa kabiri mu mujyi wa Gisenyi nk'uko abahatuye babivuga. Abantu benshi basohotse birinda kuba bari mu nzu babamo, amashuri nayo yabaye abujije abana kuza kwiga. Iyi mitingito iri kuba nyuma y'iruka ry'ikirunga cya Nyiragongo, nubwo iri ku gipimo cyo hasi imaze gusenya inzu zibarirwa muri za mirongo no kwangiza izigera muri magana mu karere ka Rubavu, nk'uko abaturage babivuga.
Muhire Hassan
Muhire Hassan yatangiye gutoza umupira w'amaguru muri 1998, yatoje amakipe atandukanye nka Kiyovu sports, Enticelles Fc, Ur Fc, Kist Fc, Gasabo Fc, Bugesera Fc, Miroplast Fc, Rugende Fc yatoje ikipe y'igihugu y'batarengeje imyaka 20 muri 2007 ubwo yungirije umutoza Roger Parmergren, ni umwe mubatoza bane bagiye bwa mbere mu mahugurwa y'ubutoza mu gihugu cyu Budage ku mugabane w'i Burayi ari kumwe na Seninga Innocent utoza Sunrise Fc, Habimana Sostene na Mashami Vincent.
Ikigo ndangamuco n’ingoro ndangamurage ya Karonga
Inyubako
Iyi nyubako yateguwe n’umwubatsi w’Ubwongereza Kevin M Davies (BA (Hons) Dip Arch (Comm) RIBA ARB MIA Umuyobozi ndetse akaba n'umwubatsi, kandi ni umwe mu mishinga yakunzwe cyane.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Malawi Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Amateka
Umutingito w'isi
Imitingito ikomeye ku isi ikica byinshi :
Umutingito wa kuya 11 Ukwakira 1138
Umutingito wa Sumatra wo kuwa 26 Ukuboza 2004
Umutingito wo kuwa 12 Mutarama 2010
Umutingito wo kuwa 22 Ukuboza 856
Umutingito wo kuwa 23 werurwe  893
Umutingito wo kuwa1 nzeri 1923
Umutingito wo kuwa 15 Ukwakira 1948
Umutingito mu Rwanda
Imitingito ikomeje kwibasira akarere ka Rubavu, kuri uyu wa Kabiri yangije inyubako z’amagorofa y’ubucuruzi igwisha inkuta zazo n’inzu z’abatarurage. Ibi byatumye hafungwa imihanda n’isoko rya Gisenyi n’inyubako ziryegereye, kuko nazo zagizweho ingaruka n’uwo mutingito wateye ubwoba bamwe mu baturage batangiye guhunga Umujyi berekeza ahandi mu Gihugu. Kugeza ubu kandi akarere ka Rubavu gakomeje kwakira impunzi ziri kuva muri teritwari ya Nyiragongo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo zihunze imitingito.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Umutungito Ikiciro:Ikirere Ikiciro:Ubutaka
Muhire Hassan
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Robert Katende
thumb| Katende yabajije umwamikazi wa Katwe bwa mbere bari i Johannesburg, mu 2016 Robert Katende ni umutoza wa chess muri Uganda, mu mupira w'amaguru, na injeniyeri. Ni n'umuyobozi mukuru wa siporo yo hanze.
Abu Duah
Abu Duah (wavutse ku ya 5 Kamena 1978) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga ukora siporo yo kwiruka ukomoka muri  Gana uzobereye muri metero 100. Yarushanwe muri metero 4 × 400 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1996 na Olempike yo mu 2000.
Robert Katende
Yateje imbere umukino wa chess mu cyaro hamwe n'abana bo m'umuhanda wa Kampala. Azwiho kandi kuba yarayoboye Phiona Mutesi, umukandida wa mbere w’umugore m’umukino wa chess muri Uganda ndetse n’igitabo cya 2012 cyanditswe na Tim Crothers na filime Umwamikazi wa Katwe muri 2016, yiyobowe na Nair Mira, ikandikwa na William Wheeler. David Oyelowo yakinnye nka Robert Katende muri iyi filime, inagaragaramo Lupita Nyong'o na Madina Nalwanga.
Abu Duah
Duah yegukanye umwanya wa gatanu muri metero 4 x 100 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi yabaye mu 1997, ari kumwe na bagenzi be aribo Eric Nkansah, Aziz Zakari na Emmanuel Tuffour. Iyi kipe yari imaze gushyiraho agahigo mu gihugu k'amasegonda 38.12 muri kimwe cya kabiri cy'irangiza.
Robert Katende
Ubuzima bw'ambere n'uburere
Katende yavukiye mu karere ka Kiboga, na nyina w'u mwangavu, yabanaga na nyirakuru mu bwana bwe. Yakuriye i Naakulabye, m'umujyi wa Kampala. Yatangiye ubuzima bwe mu ishuri ribanze rya St Elizabeth nyuma ajya mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Lubiri aho yamenyekanye muri chess. Kuva i Lubiri, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Kyambogo aho yakuye impamyabumenyi mu by'ubwubatsi, ateza imbere imyumvire ya chess. Yatangiye umupira w'amaguru nyuma akinana ubuhanga mu ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Miracle, Top TV FC, hamwe na ba ambasaderi ba siporo.
Abu Duah
Igihe byiza yagize ni mu ntera yu muntu kugiti cye akoresha amasegonda 10.31 yageze muri Nyakanga 2001 muri Arnhem. Kugeza ubu agahigo afite muri Gana ni iya Leonard Myles-Mills n'amasegonda 9.98.
Robert Katende
Ubuzima bw'ambere n'uburere
Kugeza ubu Katende afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ndetse n’impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu iterambere ry’umuryango mpuzamahanga yakuye muri kaminuza ya Northwest muri Amerika.
Abu Duah
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Robert Katende
Ubuzima bw'ambere n'uburere
Ni umukinnyi wemewe na chess FIDE umwigisha na arbiter.
Umwuga
Muri 2018, Katende yatoranijwe kugirango yinjire muri gahunda yo gutangiza abayobozi muri Obama Foundation.
Umuryango
Katende yashakanye na Sarah Ntongo. Bafitanye abakobwa batatu.
Ibihembo
Muri 2017, mu rwego rwo kubahiriza uruhare Katende yagize mu muryango wa chess, Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Chess ( FIDE ) ryamuhaye igihembo cya Tigran Petrosian.
Muri 2018, Katende yari umwe mu bayobozi 200 b'Abanyafurika bemewe na Fondasiyo ya Obama. Ibikorwa bye byagaragaye no mu nama ya Fondasiyo ya Obama muri 2018.
Umwanditsi
Muri 2019, Katende yasohoye igitabo yise Knight idafite Ikigo gisobanura ingorane zo mu bwana bwe nu buryo yahisemo gukoresha chess nk'igikoresho cyo guhindura ubuzima.
Reba
<references group="" responsive="1"> Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Anthony Mossi
Anthony Mossi (Yavutse Ku ya 15 Gicurasi 1994 i Paris) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo  Akina nk'u muzamu muri Neuchâtel Xamax FCS.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ubukerarugendo burambye
thumb|320x320px| Inzira ya Canopy muri Parike ya Kakum muri Gana, yemeza ko ba mukerarugendo badafite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije. Parike yabashyitsi yakiriye Global Tourism for Ejo gihembo umwaka ukurikira. Ubukerarugendo burambye ni igitekerezo gikubiyemo uburambe bw’ubukerarugendo, harimo kwita ku bibazo by’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije ndetse no kwita ku kuzamura ubunararibonye bwa ba mukerarugendo no gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage babakiriye. Ubukerarugendo burambye bugomba kwakira impungenge zo kurengera ibidukikije, uburinganire bw’imibereho, n’imibereho y’ubuzima, imico itandukanye, hamwe n’ubukungu bukomeye, bufatika butanga akazi n’iterambere kuri bose. Ifite imizi mumajyambere arambye kandi hashobora kubaho urujijo kubyo "ubukerarugendo burambye" bivuze. : 23 Ubu hari ubwumvikane bwagutse ko ubukerarugendo bugomba kuramba. Mubyukuri, uburyo bwose bwubukerarugendo bufite ubushobozi bwo kuramba niba buteganijwe, butezimbere kandi bugacungwa neza. Amashyirahamwe ateza imbere ba mukerarugendo ateza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo burambye hagamijwe kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'ubukerarugendo bugenda bwiyongera, urugero ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Igiti cya kawa
thumb|Igiti cya Kawa|296x296px Mu kinyejana cya 16 nibwo bamenyekanishije amacyane akozwe muri iki gihingwa. no muri ikigihe cyacu iki Igihingwa cyanditse amateka nko muri leta Zunze ubumwe za Amerika hinjizwa amatoni arenze miliyoni y’ ikawa yonyine ku mwaka. Kugira akamenyero ko kunywa ikawa bigira uyinywa imbata yayo bikamukururira akaga haba kumpagarike no mubwenge ari nacyo gituma ibarirwa mubiyobyabwenge. Kimwe n’ ibindi bimera bibarirwa mubwoko bw’ ibiyobyabwenge (drugs) nk’ opium, caffeine igize ikigihingwa, ishobora kwifashishwa mubuvuzi bwazimwe mundwara mugihe runaka. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo kuyinywa igihe ishobora kubata umuntu kandi igatera ingorane zitandukanye.
Ubukerarugendo burambye
ishami ry'abibumbye ry'ubukera rugendo kw'isi ryashimangiye ibyo bikorwa biteza imbere ubukerarugendo. Hariho isano itaziguye hagati yubukerarugendo burambye na byinshi muri 17 bigamije iterambere rirambye (SDGs).: 26 Ubukerarugendo kuri SDG bwibanze ku buryo SDG 8 ("akazi keza no kuzamuka mu bukungu"), SDG 12 ("gukoresha no gutanga umusaruro") na SDG 14 ("ubuzima buri munsi y'amazi") bigira uruhare mu bukerarugendo mu guteza imbere ubukungu burambye. Nk’uko byatangajwe na World Travel & Tourism Travel, ubukerarugendo bwagize "10.3 ku ijana ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu ku isi, aho abakerarugendo mpuzamahanga bageze kuri miliyari 1.5 (izamuka rya 3.5%) muri 2019" kandi byinjije miliyari 1.7 z'amadolari yoherezwa mu mahanga nyamara, biteganijwe ko iterambere rizagenda neza kunguka muburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga no gushyiramo ubukerarugendo burambye murwego rwo kwagura iterambere rirambye.
Igiti cya kawa
IMITERERE Y’ IKAWA N’ AHO IKORESHWA
thumb|Igiti cy'ikawa. Ikawa ikungahaye muri alcaloide yitwa trimethyl xanthine izwi ku izina rya caffeine, igizwe na 1 kugeza kuri 2% byibiyigize. Nanone irimo Amavuta ( huile essentielle) ari nayo iyiha impumuro yayo acidecafeique, iyi essence igenda ibabura inzira zigogora. Acides cafeique na chlorogenique bitera kwihagarika ( diueretique), igira n’ ibindi byinshi nka nitrogenes zirema irigutegurwa munganda. Caffeine ni alcaloide iri mubwoko bwa xanthine, muburyo bw’ubutabire ijya kubarwa neza nka purine na acide urique.
Blue jay
BLUE JAY
Blue ja nimwe mu nyoni zifite ubwenge kandi nziza ku isi. zasanzwe mu mashyamba yo muri Amerika y'iburasirazuba no hagati. blue jay zifite uburur butangajje bwera n'umukara. ikintu gitandukanya cyane iyi nyoni n'indirimbo n'urusaku rwayo"jay jay" nko guhamagara. zishobora kandi no kwigana imihamagaro wandi moko yizindi nyoni.
Ubukerarugendo burambye
Intego z'isi yose
Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku bukerarugendo ku isi (UNWTO), n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura intego z’iterambere rirambye ry’intego 8 ("akazi keza n’iterambere ry’ubukungu") bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo. Intego z'iterambere rirambye (SDGs) cyangwa Intego z'isi ni icyegeranyo cy'intego 17 zahujwe ku isi zagenewe kuba "igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugera ku bihe byiza kandi birambye kuri bose". Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'ubukerarugendo, raporo iteza imbere ubukerarugendo bushinzwe. Nubwo ibihugu bimwe n’imirenge mu nganda bishyiraho ingamba z’ubukerarugendo mu gukemura ibibazo bya SDG, gusangira ubumenyi, imari na politiki y’ubukerarugendo burambye ntabwo bikemura neza ibyo abafatanyabikorwa bakeneye.
Igiti cya kawa
IMIGENDERE Y’AMARASO
thumb|icyayi cya kawa Ikawa itanga imbaraga zo gutera k’ umutima no kuzamuka k’ umuvuduko w’ amaraso. Bikwiriwe kuzirikanwa ko uko ujyenda ukoresha ikawa itera gukora nabi kw’ Imitsi y’ umutima, ibyo bikagaragazwa n’ ibyo bita tachicarirdies na arythime ( akajagari mu miterere y’ umutima). Caffeine itera wiyongera kwa adrenaline mu maraso, maze ibyo bikaba intandaro ikomeye y’ indwara yo guhagara k’ umutima ( attaque cardiaque).
Blue jay
BLUE JAY
Usibye uburyo zigaragara blue jay zizwiho ubwenge, zishobora kwiba ibyana n'amagi yizindi nyoni. blue jay nayo yigana amajwi y'izindi nyoni kugirango ibeshye izindi nyoni. kandi bikaba bivugwa ko blue jay mubunyage ishobora no kwigana invugo y'abantu nandi majwi yizindi nyamanswa.
Igiti cya kawa
URWUNGANO NGOGOZI
ikawa itera ubwiyongere bw’ivuburwa ry’ indurwe yo mugifu ( sucs gastriques) ibyo bishobora ugira umumaro mugihe runaka mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Ariko ikoreshwa ryayo igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ubwiyongere bukabije, ibyo bigatera ibisebe mugifu no mumara mato ( gastro-duodenal), kimwe na colite, bitewe n’ Amavuta aryaryata izo nzira ayigize. Kugira akamenyero ko kunywa ikawa nanone bibera umutwaro umwijima ( foie).
KUGIRA AKAMENYERO
ko gukoresha ikawa cyane byagaragajwe neza ko bifitanye isano na cancer y’ uruhago, urwagashya ( pancreas) n’ iyo mu iherezo ry’ amara manini ( colon), n’ ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ urugimbu rwinshi mu maraso.Imikoreshereze y’ ikawa ishobora kwemerwa mu buvuzi bukurikira niba ntabundi buryo Buhari bwayisimbura muruwo mwanya kandi bufite ingaruka nke ugereranije n’ akaga itera.
Badila Kouendolo
Tobiya Badila Kouendolo, uzwi ku izina rya Tobiya Badila, (yavutse Ku ya 12 Gicurasi 1993 muri Dijon) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo. Yakinnye ibumoso.
Umwuga
Nyuma yo gukoranywa na Dijon FCO, yasinye amasezerano ya mbere n’umwuga na Nancy mu mpeshyi yo muri 2013, nyuma y’uko ikipe ye imanuka muri Ligue 2.
Kuva icyo gihe, yahinduye imitungo itimunwa, aho yakuyemo impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu biganiro bitimukanwa. Yaje kuba umufatanyabikorwa wa Univers Viager Bourgogne-Franche-Comté muri Mata 2021.
Ibingwi
Yatsinze muri Ligue 2 muri 2016 hamwe na AS Nancy-Lorraine.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Igiti cya kawa
LIPOTHYMIE,
ni indwara irangwa no gusa nubuze ubwenge by’ akanya gato, ugasa nugize ikizungera, biterwa no kutagera neza kw’ amaraso mubwonko, ugasa n’ uzimiye. Bishobora guterwa no gucika intege bizanywe n’ imirimo yagahanyu cyangwa umunaniro ukabije wo mu bwenge, stress, intimba n’ amajune, amarangamutima akabije, ubwoba no gutumutwe ( panique), ubwoba buzanywe n’ ibintu runaka nko kujya muri escenceur,indege, Imodoka… aribwo bita (phobie), nanone iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa no kubura isukari mu maraso, ubushuhe bwinshi, kugabanuka kwamazi mu mubiri, imiti imwe n’ imwe… ikawa kuri iyingorane ishobora gutanga igisubizo cy’ akanya gato nk’ ingoboka ariko, ariko si umuti ukiza. Birakwiriye ko hatangwa ubuvuzi bwiyondwara hashingiwe mucyayiteye.
IBINDI
Ikawa ntabwo ikwiriye gukoresha muburyo buhoraho, kimwe nokuyikoresha nk’ umuti, bitewe na caffeine, igira imbata uyikoresha. Niba ikoreshejwe nk’ umuti, ntukarenze urugero ruteganijwe, ibirahure 2 cyangwa 3 kumunsi.
● Ikawa irabujijwe cyane ( contre-indique) kubantu bafite ibibazo bikurikira:
- ibisebe mugifu no mumara mato ( gastro-duodenal), gastrite, uburibwe bwo mugifu,
- colite,
- Nervosite ,
- Hypertension, Umuvuduko ukabije w’ amaraso- Cardiopathie, indwara y’ umutima
- arythmies, Gutimbaguza kumutima( gutera vubavuba kumutima)
- Indwara ya Goutte, acide- utwite ( ikawa ishobora gukereza imikurire y’ umwana utwite),
- uwonsa ashobora guhererekanya caffeine n’ uwo atwite binyuriye mu mashereka.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibimera