cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Agace kahariwe bose k'ubucuruzi
Ijambo agace k'ubucuruzi buhariwe bose ryasobanuwe mbere n'amasezerano rusange yerekeye amahoro n'ubucuruzi (GATT 1994) akubiyemo ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa gusa. Amasezerano afite intego imwe, ni ukuvuga kuzamura ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi muri serivisi, yiswe ingingo ya V y’amasezerano rusange yerekeye ubucuruzi muri serivisi (GATS) nk "amasezerano yo guhuza ubukungu". Ariko, mu bikorwa, iryo jambo ubu rikoreshwa cyane mu kwerekeza ku masezerano atareba ibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo anareba serivisi ndetse n’ishoramari.
Ibice byemewe by'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose
thumb| Ahantu hemejwe n'amasezeano y'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose. Ishyirwaho ry’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose rifatwa nk'umwihariko ku ihame ry’igihugu cyashyigikiwe cyane (MFN) n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) kubera ko ibyifuzo by’amashyaka y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose biha abayemeje ibirenze ibyo biyemeje. Nubwo ingingo ya XXIV ya GATT yemerera abanyamuryango ba WTO gushinga uduce tw’ubucuruzi tugenewe bose cyangwa kwemeza amasezerano y’agateganyo akenewe kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bikorwa, hari ibintu byinshi byerekeranye n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, cyangwa amasezerano y’agateganyo aganisha ku bucuruzi bugenewe bose.
Ubwa mbere, imisoro nandi mabwiriza yubahirizwa muri buri gihugu cyashyize umukono ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, bikurikizwa mu gihe ubwo bucuruzi bugenewe bose bwashinzwe, ngo habeho ubuhahirane hagati yabadafite aho bahurira n'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose ntibushobora kuba hejuru cyangwa burenze kubuza kurenza imirimo ijyanye n'andi mabwiriza ariho mu mashyaka amwe asinya mbere yo gushinga agace k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye. Mu yandi magambo, gushyiraho agace k’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose kugira ngo gatange ubuvuzi bw’ibanze mu banyamuryango bacyo biremewe n’amategeko ya WTO, ariko impande z’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose ntizemerewe gufata nabi amashyaka atari make mbere y’uko ako karere gashyirwaho. Ikintu cya kabiri gisabwa giteganywa n'ingingo ya XXIV ni uko amahoro n’izindi nzitizi z’ubucuruzi bigomba kuvaho kugira ngo horoherezwe ubucuruzi bwose buri mu bucuruzi bugenewe bose.
Amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose agizwe n'agace ku bucuruzi buhariwe bose muri rusange aboneka hanze y'ubucuruzi bwa sisitemu nyinshi. Icyakora, abanyamuryango ba WTO bagomba kumenyesha Ubunyamabanga igihe bagiranye amasezerano mashya y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose kandi ahanini inyandiko z’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi buhariwe bose zigomba gusuzumwa na komite ishinzwe amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere. N’ubwo amakimbirane avuka mu duce tw'ubucuruzi buhariwe bose adashobora kuburanishwa n’urwego rushinzwe gukemura amakimbirane ya WTO, "nta cyemeza ko inteko za WTO zizubahiriza kandi zikanga gukoresha ububasha mu rubanza runaka".
Inkingi z'ubukungu bw'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose
Gutandukanya ubucuruzi no guhanga ubucuruzi
Muri rusange, gutandukanya ubucuruzi bivuze ko agace kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose kazayobora ubucuruzi kure yabatanga ibicuruzwa neza hanze y'akarere bakerekeza kubidakorwa neza mu karere. Mu gihe, guhanga ubucuruzi bivuze ko agace kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose gahanga ubucuruzi bushobora kuba butari busanzweho. Muri byose, ubucuruzi buzamura imibereho n'ubukungu bw'igihugu.
Agace kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose nk'ibicuruzwa rusange
Abashinzwe ubukungu bagerageje gusuzuma urugero aho ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu bushobora gufatwa nkibicuruzwa rusange. Babanje gukemura ikintu kimwe cyingenzi cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu, aribwo buryo bw’inkiko zashyizweho zikora nk’abakemurampaka mu makimbirane y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubu buryo nk'imbaraga zo gusobanura amategeko ariho na politiki mpuzamahanga y’ubukungu byemejwe mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi.
Uburyo bwa kabiri aho ubucuruzi bugenewe bose bufatwa nk'ibicuruzwa rusange bifitanye isano n'iterambere ryabo rihinduka "byimbitse". Ubutumburuke bw'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye bivuga ubwoko bwongeyeho bwa politiki y'imiterere ikubiyemo. Mu gihe amasezerano y'ubucuruzi ashaje afatwa nk '“ubushake buke” kuko akubiyemo uduce duke (nk'ibiciro n'amahoro), amasezerano aheruka gusinywa yerekeye izindi nzego nyinshi, kuva kuri serivisi kugeza ku ubucuruzi bukorewe ku ikoranabuhanga no kumenyekanisha amakuru. Kubera ko ubucuruzi hagati y’amashyaka y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose buhendutse ugereranije n’abafite amashyaka, ahantu hagenewe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose usanga bidashoboka. Noneho ko amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yimbitse azamura ihuzwa ry’amabwiriza kandi yongera urujya n’uruza mu bucuruzi n’abatari mu mashyaka, bityo bigabanye inyungu za FTA, uduce dushya twahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose tubona ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibicuruzwa rusange.
Kuzuza ibyifuzo bigendanye n'uduce tw'ubucuruzi tugenewe bose
Bitandukanye n’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo, impande z’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose ntizigumana amahoro asanzwe yo hanze, bivuze ko bakoresha imisoro itandukanye, kimwe n'izindi politiki zerekeye abatari abanyamuryango. Iyi mikorere itanga amahirwe yabatari abanyamashyaka bashobora kugendera ku buntu mu bucuruzi bugenewe bose bwinjira mu masoko hamwe n’ibiciro byo hasi byo hanze. Izi ngaruka zisaba ko hashyirwaho amategeko kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byemerewe byemerewe ahantu h’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, icyifuzo kidaturuka ku ishingwa ry’amashyirahamwe ya gasutamo. Ahanini, haribisabwa ku rwego ntarengwa rwo gutunganya ibivamo "guhinduka gukomeye" ku bicuruzwa kugirango bibonwe ko byaturutse. Mu gusobanura ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri PTA, amategeko y'ingenzi agenga inkomoko atandukanya ibicuruzwa bituruka n'ibidakomoka: gusa abambere nibo bazahabwa uburenganzira bw'amahoro yagenwe n'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, aba nyuma bagomba kwishyura amahoro ya MFN ku byinjiye.
Twijeje ko mu kwemererwa gukurikiza inkomoko, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya inyongeramusaruro zikomoka mu bucuruzi bugenewe bose no hanze yako gace. Mu bisanzwe inyongeramusaruro ikomoka mu mashyaka imwe ya FTA izafatwa nk'inkomoko kurundi ruhande niba zinjijwe mu bikorwa byo gukora murindi shyaka. Rimwe na rimwe, ibiciro by'umusaruro bivuka mu mashyaka imwe nabyo bifatwa nk'ibikomoka mu rindi shyaka. Mu mategeko agena inkomoko, ubwo buryo bwo kuvura butandukanye butangwa mu buryo bwo gukusanya cyangwa kwakira. Iyi ngingo isobanura kandi uburyo bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa no gutandukanya ubucuruzi bw’akarere kahariwe ubucuruzi bugenewe bose twavuze haruguru, kubera ko umuburanyi w’akarere k’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose afite ubushake bwo gukoresha inyongeramusaruro zikomoka mu rindi shyaka kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa bitangire.
Ububikoshingiro ku duce tw'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose
Kubera ko muri iki gihe hari uduce twinshi tw’ubucuruzi twisanzuye kandi tugirana ibiganiro (abagera kuri 800 bakurikije ITC Amabwiriza agena Inkomoko, kubara kandi n’ubucuruzi budasubirwaho), ni ngombwa ko abashoramari n’abafata ibyemezo bakurikirana uko bahagaze. Hano hari umubare wabikijwe n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bugenewe bose aboneka haba kurwego rw'igihugu, uturere cyangwa mpuzamahanga. Bimwe birimo ububiko bw'ububiko shingiro bw'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo y'aguye yubatswe n’ishyirahamwe ryunze ubumwe ry’Amerika (ALADI), urubuga ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize ubumwe bw’Uburayi.
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hari ububikoshingiro bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ubuntu bwateguwe n'imiryango mpuzamahanga kubafata ibyemezo n'ubucuruzi:
Sisitemu y'amakuru y'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi mu karere
Nkuko abanyamuryango ba WTO bategekwa kumenyesha Ubunyamabanga amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose, ubu bubikoshingiro bwubatswe bushingiye ku masoko yemewe y’amakuru ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose (byitwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere mu mvugo ya WTO). Ububikoshingiro butuma abakoresha bashaka amakuru ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi yatangajwe na WTO mu gihugu cyangwa ku ngingo (ibicuruzwa, serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa na serivisi). Ububikoshingiro butanga abakoresha urutonde ruvuguruwe rw'amasezerano yose akurikizwa, icyakora, abatamenyeshejwe WTO bashobora kubura. Yerekana kandi raporo, imbonerahamwe n'ibishushanyo bikubiyemo imibare kuri aya masezerano, na byumwihariko isesengura ry'ibiciro.
Ikarita y'imbibi z'isoko rya ITC
Ikarita igaragaza imibibi z'isoko yateguwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC) hagamijwe koroherezwa ubucuruzi kuri, guverinoma n’abashakashatsi mu bibazo byo kubona isoko. Ububikoshingiro, bugaragara hifashishijwe igikoresho cyo kumurongo w'ikoranabuhanga Ikarita yo Kwinjira ku Isoko, ikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye imisoro n’inzitizi zidasoreshwa mu masezerano yose y’ubucuruzi akora, ntagarukira gusa ku bamenyeshejwe ku mugaragaro WTO. Yandika kandi amakuru ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi adakunzwe (urugero, Sisitemu Rusange ya Gahunda Y'ibyifuzo). Kugeza muri 2019, Ikarita yo Kwinjira ku Isoko yatanze amahuza ashobora gukururwa n'amasezerano y'amasomo n'amategeko agenga inkomoko. Ubusobanuro bushya bw'ikarita yinjira ku masoko azaza muri uyu mwaka bizatanga ku miyoboro itaziguye ku rupapuro rw'amasezerano kandi bihuze n'ibindi bikoresho bya ITC, byumwihariko Amategeko agena Inkomoko. Biteganijwe ko kizaba igikoresho kinini gifasha ibigo gusobanukirwa n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bugenewe bose no kuzuza ibisabwa ku nkomoko y'amasezerano.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ubukungu Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda
Interforce Fc
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Luke Kyohere
Luke Kyohere ni injeniyeri w'itumanaho muri Uganda, umwubatsi wa software akaba n'umucuruzi ufite ishyaka ryinshi ryo kubaka ikoranabuhanga rishya ku masoko azamuka, cyane cyane mu rwego rw'imari igendanwa. Mu myaka 18 amaze akora, yagiye akora mu nzego zitandukanye ku masosiyete y'itumanaho, abatanga serivisi za interineti, ndetse n’imiryango y’ikoranabuhanga mu by'imari muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Uburayi, Amerika y'Epfo, na Amerika. Yayoboye ingamba za software igendanwa na mobile igendanwa kumiryango yisi yose kandi yateguye, yubaka, kandi abungabunga API zikoreshwa namasosiyete ibihumbi nibihumbi kwisi yose uyumunsi.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucukuzi Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Ingaruka mbonezamubano n’ibidukikije byamavuta yintoki
Amavuta yi ntoki, akomoka mu mikindo ya mavuta, ni soko ry'ibanze ry'injiza abahinzi benshi bo muri Aziya yepfo, Afrika yo hagati n'uburengerazuba, na Amerika yo hagati. Ikoreshwa mu gihugu nk'amavuta yo guteka, yoherezwa hanze kugirango ikoreshwe mu biribwa byinshi by ubucuruzi n'ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu kandi bihindurwamo ibinyabuzima. Itanga amavuta agera ku inshuro 10 kukurenza soya, cyangwa kungufu cyangwa izuba.
Imibare
thumb|250x250px| Imikindo y'amavuta ( Elaeis guineensis )
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Intare Fc
Intare fc ni ikipe isanzwe ikina imikino y'igikombe cy'amahoro mu Rwanda.
Ubushakashatsi ku "Isuri iterwa n'umuyaga kubutaka bw'iburayi"
ubushakashatsi ku "Isuri iterwa n'umuyaga kubutaka bw'iburayi" wari umushinga w’ubushakashatsi watewe inkunga muri gahunda y’ibihugu by’Uburayi w’ibidukikije n’ikirere, wari ugamije guteza imbere urugero ruto rw’isuri y’umuyaga ku rwego rw’imirima, hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri bibanza bitatu byo kwipimisha muri Saxony yo hepfo, Scania, na Suffolk.
uyu wari umushinga wubufatanye hagati ya kaminuza nkuru ya Londere, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya ya Lower Saxony (Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Bodenforschung) mu kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubutaka, Bremen, kaminuza ya Lund, na kaminuza ya Wageningen. Yatangiye kuva 1997 kugeza 2000.
Didier Simba Ekanza
Didier Simba-Ekanza, (yavutse Ku ya 9 Kanama 1969), ni umukinnyi umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo, wakinnye nka rutahizamu. Usibye ibihe bibiri muri Isiraheli, kuri Maccabi Petach-Tikva, ubuzima bwe bwose yabukoresheje mu Bubiligi. Yafashwe inshuro 35 mu ikipe y'igihugu kugeza 1999. Didier Simba-Ekanza yarangije umwuga we muri 2004.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ishyamba ry’ibisi bya Huye
thumb|Ishyamba ry'ibisi bya Huye
Intangiriro
Kuba ishyamba rya Leta ry’ibisi bya Huye rikomeje kwangirika byatumye inama y’umutekano yaguye y’akarere ka Nyamagabe yongera gusaba ubufatanye bw’abaturage n’ubuyobozi kugira ngo iri yangizwa rihagarare.
Aho riri
Ubusanzwe ishyamba ry’ibisi bya Huye ribarizwa mu turere dutatu aritwo Nyamagabe, Nyaruguru na Huye. Iyo misozi irenga niyo Ibisi bya Huye biriho amashyamba ya Leta yangizwa ku ruhande rwa Nyamagabe. thumb|Ishyamba
Ishyamba
Hashize igihe kirenga umwaka ishyamba ry’ibisi bya Huye ryangizwa ku buryo bukomeye, aho abantu bazwi ku izina ry’ibihazi batemamo ibiti, bagatwikiramo amakara, hakiyongeraho n’ibikorwa by’urugomo bakorera umuntu wese ushaka kubabuza.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Amashyiga
Peak farmland
Ubutaka bwo mu mpinga ni ubutaka bushobora gukoreshwa mu guhinga ibihingwa bitandukanye nibwo bwitwa ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi, mu karere runaka (nk'igihugu cyangwa isi yose). Abashyigikiye igitekerezo cy’imirima y’ubuhinzi bavuga ko n’ubwo umubare w’abatuye isi ugenda wiyongera, hakenerwa ubutaka bwinshi bwo guhinga, kubera ko umusaruro w’ibiribwa kuri hegitari imwe y’ubutaka bwiyongera cyane kuruta uko isi ikenera ibiribwa. Ibi bishyigikiwe nuko agace keguriwe imirima mubihugu bimwe, byombi byateye imbere (urugero Finlande) no gutera imbere (urugero Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa), byatangiye kugabanuka. Ku isi hose, mu gihe umubare rusange w'ubutaka bwo guhingwa ukomeje kwiyongera, ubuso bw'inzuri zihoraho bwaragabanutse kuva mu 1998, byibuze hegitari miliyoni 60 ntizirirwa. Bavuga ko ibindi bihugu, nka Amerika, bifite isambu yera cyane.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Redtech Company
Redtech Company nisosiyete yibanda muri Afrika, yorohereza serivisi zubwenge, zikora neza, kandi zahujwe neza na serivisi zongerewe agaciro. Gutegura no gutanga ibyiciro byisi byishyurwa nibisubizo byikoranabuhanga muri Afrika.
RedTech nubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga bwandika hamwe nurubuga rwakozwe ninzobere mpuzamahanga cyane cyane kumaradiyo yisi yose hamwe ninganda zikoresha amajwi. Gutanga amakuru ya buri munsi kumurongo, RedTech iratangaza kandi buri cyumweru ikinyamakuru cyoherejwe kububiko bwabasomyi barenga 20.000; icapiro rya kabiri risohoka (hiyongereyeho flipbook ya digitale ya buri nomero); nubuyobozi bwihariye bwa digitale, bukubiyemo ingingo zijyanye ninganda hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment ni ikinyamakuru cya siyansi cyibanda ku bushakashatsi no kuvura kanseri y'ibere. Igenewe abantu benshi bashakashatsi ku mavuriro, epidemiologiste, immunologiste cyangwa abahanga mu binyabuzima bashishikajwe na kanseri y'ibere.
Ubwoko bw'ubushakasats zemewe muri iki kinyamakuru zirimo: ubushakashatsi bw'umwimerere, gusubiramo abashyitsi, kuganira ku bibazo bitavugwaho rumwe, gusubiramo ibitabo, raporo z'inama, amabaruwa yandikiwe umwanditsi, hamwe n'ubwanditsi. Inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki zaciwe kugirango zemerwe nitsinda ryabasifuzi mpuzamahanga kandi banyuranye. Keretse niba iyo bih yarabonye tittys nini noneho usige iyo bih nta cap bro yabonye kuba thicc nka fuhh ku mana niba yarabonye iyo ndwara ya titty shi noneho usige iyo bih. IYI UKURI NTA CAP
Ingingo bifitanye isano
Urutonde rwibitabo muri oncology
Mwamba Kazadi
Mwamba Kazadi ( Yavutse Ku ya 6 Werurwe 1947 - 1996 ). ni umukinnyi umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo Yakinnye nk'umuzamu, cyane  muri Tout Puissant Mazembe.
Ubuzima
Yavutse Ku ya 6 Werurwe 1947, Kongo Mbiligi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Mwamba Kazadi yitabiriye igikombe cy'isi muri 1974 hamwe n'ikipe ya Zayire.
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ikigo cyo kubungabunga ibinyabuzima muri Afurika
Indangagaciro
Nk’uko urubuga rwa ACC rubitangaza, intego nyamukuru y’uyu muryango ni ukurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba hashyirwa mu bikorwa ibisubizo byo kubungabunga ibidukikije hakoreshejwe ubumenyi bw’abaturage ndetse n’abahanga. Uru rubuga rushimangira kandi akamaro k’ibi bisubizo byerekana ibyo abasangwabutaka bakeneye ndetse n’ibidukikije bitandukanye ACC ishaka kubungabunga.
Icyerekezo
Kubungabunga ubuzima butandukanye hagamijwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage n’ibidukikije "
Inshingano
Inshingano ni ukubungabunga inyamaswa n’ibidukikije muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba ndetse no hanze yayo hifashishijwe ubumenyi bwa siyansi n’abasangwabutaka, kuzamura imibereho no guteza imbere inzego zifatika. "
Amateka
Ikigo Nyafurika gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije cyatangiye mu myaka ya za 70. Ku ikubitiro, byatangiye nk'ubushakashatsi ku kibazo cyo kubungabunga inyamaswa. Mu 1995, iki kigo cyanditswe " nk'umuryango udaharanira inyungu. Kuva icyo gihe, ishyirahamwe ryakuze kugera kuri byinshi. Muri 2012, ACC yafatanije n’ishyirahamwe ry’amajyepfo rya Rift rya ba nyir'ubutaka gushinga Kenya Rangeland Coalition. "
The Winners FTC
The Winners Football Training Center( The winners FTC) ni ishuri ry’umupira w’amaguru riherereye mu Karere ka Muhanga  mu ntara y'amajyepfo  iruhande rwa sitade ya Muhanga muri km 50 uvuye mu mugi wa kigali.
Umushoramari NSHIMIYIMANA David yagize igitekerezo cyo gushinga iri shuri nyuma yuko abonye ikipe y'igihugu cy' u Rwanda ( Amavubi ) uvuye gukina muri  Tuniziya mu mwaka wa 2004  mu marushanwa y'igikombe cya Afurika.
uhereye uwo munsi yagize igitekerezo cyo gutangira iri shuri ritoza abakiri bato umupira w'amaguru,  habanza gucamo igihe kinini abitekerezaho ,atangira kubishyira mubikorwa  mu mwaka wa 2008 , icyo gihe atangirana n'abana b' abahungu  20 uhereye igihe David yatangiriye umubare wakomeje kwiyongera kugeza ku  bakinnyi 300 harimo  amatsinda 6 y'abahungu bitewe n'imyaka bafite ndetse n' amatsinda  2 y'abakobwa.
uhereye muri 2008 ukageza muri 2020 bakomeje kujya bakina ndetse bagatsinda amarushanwa atandundukanye ,
The winners FTC kugeza ubu iri mubanyamuryango ba FERWAFA ndetse yatangiye no gukina mu cyiciro cya kabiri aho abakinnyi bato bagaragaza ko hari icyo bashoboye, The winners FTC yiyemeje kuba inkingi yo kuzamura bakiri bato bakeneye kugaragaza impano zabo mu mupira w'amaguru  , batoza  gukina abana batoya uhereye kumyaka 6  kugeza ku myaka 18.
Umuyobozi wa The winners FTC yafashije abana benshi gukuza impano zabo mugukina umupira w'amaguru muri rusange.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Akabari ka Ilojo
thumb|Akabari ka Ilojo naho kurira thumb Akabari ka Ilojo, gakunze kwitwa amazina atandatukanye nk'Inzu ya Olaiya cyangwa Casa da Fernandez, yari inyubako y’amateka yubatswe na Berezile iherereye hafi ya Square ya Tinubu mu kirwa cya Lagos, muri Leta ya Lagos, mu gihugu cya Nijeriya. Yubatswe bwa mbere ari akabari na resitora mu mwaka wa 1855 bikorwa n'umuryango wa Fernandez aho yakoresheje abahoze ari imbata z'abaretwa ariko bize kandi bafite ubumenyi n'ubugeni mu myubakire mu gihe bari bakiri muri Amerika y'Epfo. Akabari ka Ilojo kaje kugurishwa na Alfred Omolana Olaiya wo mu muryango wa Olaiya mu mwaka wa 1933 maze bitangazwa ko ari urwibutso rw'igihugu mu mwaka wa 1956 hamwe na komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe ingoro ndangamurage n'inzibutso.
Izina "Akabari ka Ilojo"
Iyi nzu imaze kugurishwa na Alfred Omolona Olaiya mu mwaka wa 1933, yahise ahindurira iyo nyubako izina ahita ayita "Akabari ka Ilojo" nyuma yaho ariwo umujyi yari yaravukiyemo wahoze witwa "Ilojo" muri Ijesa Isu, muri Leta ya Ekiti.
Gusenya
Iyi nyubako yashenywe ku cyumweru, tariki ya 11 Nzeri 2016, mu bihe biteye amakenga mu mpera z'icyumweru cya Eid i Lagos. Kugeza nanubu ikibazo kiracyakurikiranwa. Ubu butaka bugenzurwa na guverinoma ya Lagos.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Amateka Ikiciro:Nijeriya
Ibiyaga n'Ibishanga
thumb|Igishanga cya Nyabarongo thumb|Icyiyaga cya Kivu Ikiremwamuntu gikwiye guhindure imyumvire mu buryo bwogukoresha indiri z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane ibishanga, imigezi n’ibiyaga, kera byafatwaga nka ahantu ho kujugunya imyanda.
Ibindi Wamenya
Mu Rwanda, insanganyamatsiko ivuga iti Igihe kirageze twite ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ijyanye n’icyerekezo cyo mu mwaka 2050 u Rwanda rwihaye, cyo kuba mu bihugu biteye imbere, binyuze mu iterambere ritabangamiye ibidukikije kandi rifite ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.Iyo nsanganyamatsiko, ijyanye n’intego z’iterambere rirambye, na gahunda y’igihugu y’imyaka irindwi yo kwihutisha iterambere. Bityo nukuvugango iyangirika ry’umutungo kamere n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zitubuza kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw'igihugu cyiyemeje.Bavuga ko ibyo bigaragaza ko kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byuzuzanya no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.kurengera ibidukikije ni rugamba rw’iterambere rirambye.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Fizike
kuri Fizike (ubugenge) thumb|A [[Newton's cradle, named after physicist Isaac Newton]]
Iruka rya Keanakakoi
[[Dosiye:Kau desert.jpg|thumb|Ivu mubutayu bwa Kaʻū kuva Keanakakoi yaruka. Urutare ruri hejuru ruva ku iruka ryabereye i Kīlauea mu 1924.Ikirunga: Kīlauea
Itariki: Ugushyingo 1790Ubwoko: Phreatomagmatic, Strombolian, PhreaticAhantu: Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands
VEI: 4Ingaruka: Hapfuye abantu barenga 400]] Iruka rya Keanakakoi ryabaye iruka rya VEI -4 ryabaye mu mpinga ya Caldera y’ikirunga cya Kīlauea mu Gushyingo 1790. Byasobanuwe ko iruka ry’ibirunga ryahitanye abantu benshi muri iki gihe muri Amerika, hamwe n’abarenga 400 bishwe muri iryo ruka. Iruka ryasize ivu rya Keanakakoi rikikije Kīlauea Caldera.
Ibyiciro bitatu by'iturika bisobanura kuruka kwa Keanakakoi, byose byatandukanijwe nuburozi butuje. Icyiciro cya mbere cyari phreatomagmatique, kandi cyarimo no gushira ivu ry'ibirunga ryiza cyane, riryamye neza. Strombolian -style scoria igwa yajyanye hamwe nivu rya phreatomagmatic risa nkiryicyiciro cya mbere yashyizwe mugice cya kabiri. Icyiciro cya gatatu nicyanyuma byari phreatic kandi byabyaye pyroclastique igwa hamwe nububiko bwa surge.
Amaterasi y'indinganire
thumb|Amaterasi y'indinganire
thumb|Amaterasi
AMATERASI
Amaterasi y’indinganire yabaye ipfundo rikomeye mu guhindura imibereho y’abatuye mu misozi miremire y’Akarere ka Gicumbi. Inyungu y’inyabutatu y’aya materasi ishingiye ku:
INYUNGU Z'AMATERASI
Amaterasi y’indinganire kuyakora byasabaga ingamba zo guca amaterasi y’indinganire n’abayakora ku misozi ihanamye kugira ngo bakumire isuri yangizaga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’ibidukikije, kubera ko mu mirima y’abaturage hamanukaga isuri igatwara imyaka, ifumbire, n’ubutaka ikabijyana mu kabande. Abahinzi b’ibirayi bahinga kijyambere mu materasi y’indinganire byabafashije kongera umusaruro kuko ngo wikubye inshuro zirenga eshatu nyuma y’uko batangiye guhinga kijyambere. thumb|Amaterasi y'indinganire
Mugabo Anneth
thumb|Mugabo Mugabo Anneth ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umunyamakurukazi wa bigize umwuga ukora inkuru zi mikino na siporo. Mugabo Anneth yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika ndetse na radiyo, yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka Hot FM yakomeje akazi ki tangazamakuru rya siporo kuri RadioTV10 aha hose yavugaga imikino n’inkuru za siporo. Mugabo Anneth abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. Mugabo  ni umufana wa Manchester United yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Christopher Muneza
Christopher Muneza ni umugabo wabaye icyamamare mu Rwanda ndetse no hanze yacyo aho yavutse mu mwaka 1994 Mutarama 30. Uyu ni umugabo wabaye icyamamare acyambaye umwenda w'ishuri aho yatangiye guhanga ibihangano bye byindirimbo atarasoza amashuri.
Mugabo Anneth
Akazi
Mugabo Anneth yagiye akorera ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye aho yakoze ku ikigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru RBA, ari ku ishami ryayo rya KC2, aza nogukorera radiyo y'abanyamerika VIO, hose avuga amakuru y'imikino. akabayaraje guhagararira u Rwanda nku munyamakuru mu mikino yisi ya bagore.
Amaterasi y'indinganire
MURI GICUMBI
mushinga Green Gicumbi ukorera mu karere ka Gicumbi, Mu bikorwa by’ingenzi by’uyu mushinga harimo gutunganya amateraasi y’indinganire n’abayakora, gusazura amashyamba, kubungabunga amasoko y’icyogogo cy’umugezi w’Umuvumba, gutuza abaturage mu midugudu no kubafasha gucana batobona ibidukikije cyangwa ngo bahumanye ikirere.
Christopher Muneza
MENYA BY'ISHI KURI CHRISTOPHER MUNEZA
Uyumusore mu mwaka wa 2009 yatsinze amarushanwa yari yateguwe na Ishimwe Clement uyobora "Kina Music" ahita asinya amasezerano n'iyinzu ihita itangira kumukoresha indirimbo.
Mugabo Anneth
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Aubey Lucien
Lucien Yann Sherril Aubey, (yavutse iKu ya 24 Gicurasi 1984 i Brazzaville) Ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga mu mupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo muri 2000 na 2010. Mu gihe cye, yakinnye nka myugariro.
Ubuzima
Lucien Aubey yatorejwe muri AS Cannes, ariko asinya amasezerano ye yambere y'umwuga muri Toulouse FC, aho yavuye muri gihugu yerekeza muri Ligue 1 aho yaje gutangira, akina imikino irenga 30 muri shampiyona.
Christopher Muneza
MENYA BY'ISHI KURI CHRISTOPHER MUNEZA
Mu mwaka 2010 ubwo yari yaratangiye gukorana n'iyinzu ya Kina Music, Christopher yari agiye mu mwaka wa gatatu w'amashuri y'isumbuye muri APACE atangira gukora zimwe mu ndirimbo nka Sigaho, Amahitamo, Ishema nizindi zitagiye zimenyakana.
Edwin Bruno Shayo
Edwin Shayo yagurishije kaseti kumuhanda muri Tanzaniya afite imyaka 13 gusa. Amaze guhitamo mudasobwa hejuru ya kaminuza, yatangije isosiyete yikoranabuhanga, Smart Codes Limited. Isosiyete ye ifasha andi masosiyete gucunga neza ingamba zabo zo kwamamaza. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byayo ni M-Paper, ni porogaramu igendanwa iha abayikoresha kubona ibinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru byaho.
Aubey Lucien
Ubuzima
Muri icyo gihe, ahora ahamagarwa mu ikipe y'Ubufaransayabatarengeje imyaka 23. Yakinnye by'umwihariko Ero ibyiringiro muri 2006 muri Porutugali.
Edwin Bruno Shayo
M-Paper yatsindiye igihembo cya AppsAfrica kubera guhanga udushya no gukoresha uburezi muri Afurika. Mu bihembo bya Tanzania Leadership Awards mu 2015, Edwin niwe wegukanye igihembo cya Young Achiever of the Year Award, maze, mu 2016, yinjira muri Forbes Africa 30 muri 30 bari munsi ya 30.
Aubey Lucien
Ubuzima
Yasinyanye na Racing Club de Lens Ku ya 5 Nyakanga 2007 kuri miliyoni 3 z'amayero, nyuma yatijwe ku ya 18 Mutarama na Portsmouth. Nyuma y'imikino 8 ya Premier League, Aubey yagarutse muri RC Lens yoherezwa kuri miliyoni 5 z'amayero mu ntangiriro za Kanama muri Stade Rennes, ahasinya imyaka itatu.
Edwin Bruno Shayo
Edwin Bruno numu injeniyeri wa software watsindiye ibihembo. Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Smart Codes Limited, isosiyete ikora ikoranabuhanga ikorera muri Tanzaniya. Yarangije muri kaminuza ya Mutagatifu Yozefu muri Tanzaniya.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere
Aubey Lucien
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Christopher Muneza
MENYA BY'ISHI KURI CHRISTOPHER MUNEZA
Agiye mumwaka wakane w'amashuri y'isumbuye yasoye iyitwa "IRI JORO" yakoranye na Danny nanone.ayisohora ataziko izamugira ikirangirire nkuko byamugendekeye. uyu muhanzi ukundwa cyane n'igistina gore yaje kumara igihe kinini hatakiri kumvikana ibihangano bye gusa nyuma yaho yaje kongera kugaruka mumuziki nyarwanda nanone aho yaje gushyira igihangano cye gishya bita "Mi Casa"
Mu mwaka wa 2017 uyumuhanzi y'itabiriye irushanwa rya Primus Guma Guma Super Star aho yavugagako nyuma ya "PGGSS" Atazongera gukorana ninzu y'a Kina Music gusa kubwumvikane yaje gusezera gukorana na Kina Music we ubwe aho yavutzeko harigihe kigera n'umwana murugo harigihe kigera akajya kwibana. Christopher yagaragaye byeruye murukundo ubwo yatungurwaga numukunzi we gusa Christopher Muneza we akunda kugira ubwiru mubyerekeye urukundo rwe.
Uyu muhanzi ukundwa
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda Ikiciro:Umuziki nyarwanda Ikiciro:Rwandan artists
Ibitare bya Mashyiga
Amateka
Aha mu bitare bya Mashyiga kandi ni naho hari ibimenyetso by’igisoro cy’Umwami Ruganzu wa 2 Ndoli mu mwaka wa 1510-1543. Ni naho hatwikiwe abagore 2 b’Umwami Yuhi wa 3 Mazimpaka.
Ibindi
Usibye abahakorera ingendo zishingiye ku iyobokamana, abakora ubukwe n’abahanzi b’indirimbo zitandukanye bakunze kuhasohorera amashusho.
Amandine Allou Affoue
Amandine Allou Affoué (wavutse ku ya 29 Kanama 1980 i Botro ) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru kote divuwali uzobereye muri metero 100 na metero 200.
Inanga
thumb|Umurya w'Inanga Inanga ni igikoresho cya muzika kiba kigizw n'imigozi gikozwe mu rubaho.
Amandine Allou Affoue
Allou yari ahagarariye kote divuwali mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijing irushanwa ryo kwiruka metero 100. Mu gutangira bwa mbere yabaye uwa gatanu akoresha ibihe cya 11.75 bitari bihagije kugirango azamuke mu cyiciro cya kabiri.
Inanga
Abacuranzi b'inanga mu Rwanda
thumb|228x228px|Umukirigitananga wo mu Rwanda.
Amandine Allou Affoue
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Sylvia Nduka
Sylvia Nduka (yavutse 14 Ukwakira 1992) ni umunyanijeriya wigeze gutsinda mu irushanwa ry'ubwiza ndetse ni rwiyemezamirimo.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Sylvia Nduka akomoka mu gace kitwa Isuofia ni muri Leta ya Anambra. Ni umuhererezi muri bavandimwe be batanu. Yize ibaruramari muri kaminuza ya Lagos.
Umukobwa mwiza cyane muri Nigeriya 2011
Yahataniye ikamba rya Nyampinga Miss Taraba mu marushanwa. aratsinda, yahawe imodoka ya Hyundai na miliyoni 3 naira.
Umushinga
Intego z'ibanze mu mushinga we, 'Sylvia Educational Foundation', ni ugushinga umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wahaye imbaraga abantu binyuze mu burezi kandi ukita ku bana badafite amahirwe.
Ubuzima bwite
Sylvia Nduka yashinze kandi anayobora ikigo cyita k'umusatsi wa Sylvia, ubucuruzi bwo kwita k'umusatsi.
Kantarama Grace
Akazi
Kantarama Grace yagiye akorera ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye aho yakoze ku ikigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru cya City Radiyo, aza nogukorera radiyo zigiye zidandukanye, aho hose yavugaga amakuru y'imikino n'asiporo, akabayaraje guhagararira i gihugu cyu Rwanda mu banyamakuru bi mikino y'isi ya bagore.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey
thumb| Ifoto ya 50 pesewas igiceri hamwe n'ishusho ya Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey (1923 - 22 Kamena 1961) uzwi kandi ku izina rya Dedei Ashikishan, yari umudamu ukora umwuga w'ubucuruzi muri Gana, yari umunyapolitiki. Yari azwi cyane ku bucuruzi bw'ifu muri Accra. Niwe mugore kandi ugaragara ku giceri cya 50 cy'amaPesewas.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Rebeca Naa Dedei yavutse mu mwaka wa1923, avukira ahitwa Osu akurira mu mujyi wa James, wo muri Accra. Nyina na se bakomoka muri Ga Asere na Osu.
Guhinga imizabibu
U RWANDA MUZIRA ZO GUHINGA IMIZABIBU
Umushinga wo guhinga imizabibu mu Rwanda wemejwe n'amasezerano yashyizweho
Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey
Umwuga
Nyuma yo kwiga amashuri abanza, Naa Dei yahise akora ubucuruzi bw'ifu. Byatumye aba umukire kandi ukomeye cyane mu bucuruzi yakoraga bw'ifu bwamuhesheje izina ry'akabyiniririo rya 'Ashikishan', rikaba ijambo ryo mu rurimi rwitwa Ga rifite igisobanuro cy'ifu. Yari azwiho kuba umunyemari mukuru w'ishyaka rya CPP icyo gihe kandi yayoboye ibikorwa by'abagore ba CPP iwe i Kokomlemle - Accra. Nk'umunyapolitiki uharanira inyungu za CPP, yiyamamaje kandi atera inkunga Nkrumah n’ishyaka rya CPP kandi yagize uruhare runini mu gihe cyo guharanira ubwigenge bwa Gana. Yateye inkunga Nkrumah kugira ngo atsindire intebe y’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Ashiedu Keteke bituma aba Minisitiri w’intebe wa mbere wa Gana.
Guhinga imizabibu
U RWANDA MUZIRA ZO GUHINGA IMIZABIBU
umukono ku masezerano y'ubufatanye u Rwanda n'ubudage binyuze binyuze mu mubano
Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey
Urupfu
Kuba yari umuntu wa hafi ya Nkrumah byatumye aba umwanzi w’ishyaka rya politiki ryari ihanganye bivugwa ko aribyo byamugejeje no kugupfa hakiri kare. Yapfuye urupfu rubabaje mu gikorwa cya CPP i Ho ku ya 22 Kamena 1961 afite imyaka 38. Byaravuzwe ko abarwanashyaka ba politiki n’abagore bahawe uburozi muri icyo gikorwa nyuma yo gufata icyayi gishyushye ubwo yinubira ububabare bwo mu gifu.
Guhinga imizabibu
U RWANDA MUZIRA ZO GUHINGA IMIZABIBU
wihariye ibi bihugu byombi bifitanye.
ayo masezerano yashyizweho umukono na minisitiri wubuhinzi n'ubworozi Dr Geraldine
Mukeshimana kuruhande rw'u rwanda na Dr Volken Wissing ku ruhande rw'ubudage
kimwe muraya masezerano y ubufatanye harimo no kugerageza igihigwa cy'imizabibu
ni igihingwa kitamenyerewe hano mu rwanda ariko gifite akamaro, abanyarwanda banywa
divayi nyinshi zivuye zo mu mizabibu ziturutse mahanga kandi zibahenze ariko mugihe
twaba tubashije kuzikorera twajya tuzibona kugiciro gito
Global workforce
Global workforce bivuga ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’abakozi, harimo n’abakoreshwa n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga kandi bahujwe binyuze muri gahunda mpuzamahanga yo guhuza imiyoboro n’umusaruro, abakozi b’abanyamahanga, abakozi bimukira mu gihe gito, abakozi ba kure, abo mu mirimo igamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, abakozi bashinzwe imirimo cyangwa indi mirimo iteye ubwoba. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2012, ikigega cy’imirimo ku isi cyari kigizwe n’abakozi bagera kuri miliyari 3, abashomeri bagera kuri miliyoni 200.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica
AMATEKA Y ' AMAZINA Y'IBIYAGA INZUZI N'AHANTU
Nk’uko bigaragara ko amazina n’imisozi by’ino tutakimenya ubusobanuro bwabyo wabimenya ubaye wize ururimi rwa Misiri ya kera. reka dufatire urugero ku mazina y’ibiyaga n’imigezi byo n' ahantu mu Rwanda no Burundi.
Abashakatsi bagaragaza ko amazina amwe na mwe akomoka mu rurimi rw' abanyamisiri nkuko amateka abigaragaza na zibwimwe mu nyandiko zibigaragaza.
Ariko uko biri kose mu rurimi rwa Misiri ya kera Ruanta ni akarere k’imisozi miremire, ibibaya n’amashyamba ya kimeza bituma hahora hijimye bitewe n’ibicu n’ibihu bihora bitwikiriye iyo misozi n’amashyamba ari nabyo bibyara imvura nyinshi bigatuma haboneka amasoko y’inzuzi. Mwibuke ko i nzuzi Nyabarongo n’Akanyaru zifite isoko imwe iri munsi y’umusozi wa Giseke wo muri za Nyaruguru.
Nk’uko mubizi rero, izo nzuzi zombi rumwe runyura mu misozi miremire yo mu majyaruguru urundi rukanyura mu yo mu majyepfo zigahurira mu Burasirazuba ahantu hava izuba, hadahora ibitumbwe bitewe n’uko nta misozi miremire n’amashyamba bihari nk’uko bimeze aho izo nzuzi zombi zikomoka. Akarere kagoswe n’izi nzuzi zombi (Akanyaru na Nyabarongo) ni ho mu Bwiru bwo mu Rwanda bita « Nduga » ari yo Mezopotamiya yo mu Rwanda.
'Fatou' Ingagi nkuru ku isi
Fatou, ingagi yo mu bibaya ifatwa nk’ikuze cyane kurusha izindi ku Isi, yujuje imyaka 65 muri 2022, mu kigo cyita ku nyamaswa mu Budage cyizwi nka Berlin Zoo.
Amateka
Iyi ngagi yagejejwe muri Berlin Zoo mu mwaka wa 1959 mu buryo budasanzwe nkuko byatangajwe ubwo yuzuzaga imyaka 61.
AMATEKA Y ' AMAZINA Y'IBIYAGA INZUZI N'AHANTU
Aha murabona ko aya mazina y’iyi migezi mu rurimi rwa Misiri bigaragara ko ari ayo mu myaka myinshi mbere ya Yezu ; aratugaragariza ko abayise bari abashakashatsi b’abahanga cyane mu bumenyi bw’isi n’ibidukikije mu buryo bwaba butambutse ubw’Abanyaburayi nka Livingston na Stanley bo mu kinyejana cya 19 nyuma ya Yezu. Gusa wenda icyo aba ba kera batari baramenye ; ni uko Tanganyika na Kivu amazi yabyo adafite aho ahurira na Nil. Nyamara ariko baba bari baramenye neza ko isoko ya Nil iri hano mu Rwanda mu rurimi rwa Misiri bashobora kuba baritaga Ruanta. Umuntu yavuga ko ibyo Abanyaburayi bavumbuye kwari ukongera kuvumbura iby’Abanyamisiri bari baravumbuye kera ariko bikaba byari byaribagiranye.Twabonye ko mu rurimi rwa Misiri “Ruanta”ari “umunwa w’”urusohokero” rw’inzuzi (embouchure). Bityo Rwanda akaba ari akarere k’impinga, imisozi, ibibaya n’amashyamba bituma kaba amasoko y’inzuzi. Aha rero hakumvikanisha na none ibyo uyu munsi twita Igihugu cy’imisozi igihumbi n’iby’Akarere k’ibiyaga bigari. Mbese muri make murabona ko n’amazina y’ibintu by’ino nk’imigezi (n’imisozi na yo uwayakurikirana byaba kimwe) akomoka mu rurimi rwo muri Misiri ya kera, kimwe n’uko mu Kinyarwanda n’Ikirundi twabonye ko Ik ari zo inka ; Att ariyo amata ; Apis ariyo impfizi ;Tut ariryo tutsi ; Imen cyangwa Amen ariyo Imana kimwe n’andi menshi tutarondoye yose avugitse kimwe nkuko tubyita mu ndimi zacu z’ubu. Byongeye kandi imihango n’ imigenzo byakorerwaga muri ibi bihugu, ni imwe n’iyo mu Misiri. Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda
'Fatou' Ingagi nkuru ku isi
Amateka
Iyi ngagi yatanzwe nk’inyishyu mu kabari bikozwe n’umwe mu bari abasare b’ubwato ubwo yaburaga amafaranga yo kwishyura akabari mu mujyi wa Marseilles mu Bufaransa. Nyuma iyo ngagi yagiye igurishwa mu bice bitandukanye by’u Burayi kugeza ubwo yagezwaga mu Budage ifite imyaka ibiri.
Mu mwaka wa 2019 nibwo Fatou yagizwe ingagi ya mbere ikuze ku Isi nyuma yo gupfa kw’indi yitwaga Trudy yari yaravutse mu 1956.
Ibindi
Ubusanzwe izindi ngagi zarambye akenshi ntizarenzaga imyaka 50.
Circle of Poison
Uruziga rw'uburozi (COP) bivuga kohereza mu mahanga imiti yica udukoko twabujijwe mugukoreshwa mu biribwa, bimwe muri byo bigaruka mu buryo bwo kubitumiza mu mahanga. "Uruziga" rwuzuye iyo imiti yubumara yoherejwe hanze noneho ikoreshwa muguhinga imbuto, inyama, numusaruro utumizwa mu mahanga kandi ushobora gukoreshwa no murugo. Uru ruziga rwamenyekanye bwa mbere ugereranije n’Amerika bikareba umubano urebana hagati y’ibindi bihugu byo ku isi y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Pierre Celestin Bimenyimana
Pierre Celestin Bimenyimana, uzwi cyane ku izina rya Mubarak ni umunyarwanda  wavukiye mu karere ka Kamonyi. Yize icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ivugururamibereho (Kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda), Hanyuma icyiciro cya gatatu yiga ibijyanye no guhuza gahunda z'imibere myiza y'abaturage (Kaminuza ya Annamalai, India), nyuma yaho yiga ikindi cyiciro cya gatatu mubijyanye n'imiyoborere y'inzego za leta ( Kaminuza ya SungKyunKwan, Korea). Ubu ni umukozi wa Kaminuza y'u Rwanda, akaba n'umwarimu ndetse n'umushakashatsi. Mbere yo kuza muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda yakoze igihe kirekire mu nzego z'ibanze mu Rwanda.
Kokombure
Kurya Kokombure ni byiza cyane ku buzima bw’umuntu,cyane cyane kuyirya nka salade kuko ibasha kurinda umubiri w’umuntu indwara nyinshi zirimo n’iz’akarande. thumb|urubuto rwa kokombure
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Umuti Ikiciro:Ibimera
BUNANI Happy
BUNANI Happy ni umunyarwanda akaba umunyamakurukazi wa bigize umwuga ukora inkuru zi mikino na siporo. BUNANI Happy yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika ndetse na radiyo, yakoze kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka Radio isango Star na Isango TV yakomeje akazi ki tangazamakuru rya siporo kuri Radio Freelancer aha hose yavugaga imikino n’inkuru za siporo. BUNANI Happy abarizwa mu ishyirahamwe rya banyamakuru ba siporo AJSPOR. BUNANI Happy  ni umufana wa arsenal yo mu gihugu cyu bwongereza ku mugabane w'iburayi.
Ubuhinzi bw'ibijumba
thumb|Ubuhinzi bw'ibijumba
BUNANI Happy
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Ubuhinzi bw'ibijumba
Intangiriro
Abahinzi b’ibijumba bya kijyambere bifite imbere hafite ibara rya ‘orange’ bikungahaye kuri vitamine A, bavuga ko ibyo bijumba bikunzwe ndetse ko batangiye kubibonera n’amasoko ku buryo babyitezeho ubukire.
Fatoumata Ba
Fatoumata ni rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Senegal n'umushoramari wa VC yamye ashimishwa n'ikoranabuhanga. Afite imyaka 9, yibye mudasobwa ya se, akora imeri ye ya mbere afite imyaka 11, yubaka urubuga rwe rwa mbere afite imyaka 16. Hanyuma, yashinze Jumia Ivory Coast, urubuga rwo kugurisha kumurongo rushyigikiwe na Afrika Internet Group. Nk’uko Forbes ibivuga, Jumia Coryte d'Ivoire ni yo ncuro ya mbere yo muri Afurika. Kandi rumwe murubuga rwihuta rwiterambere rya e-ubucuruzi muri Afrika.
Ubuhinzi bw'ibijumba
KOTEMU
thumb|Ibijumba bitetse Ibyo ni ibitangazwa n’abahinzi babyo bo mu karere ka Rulindo, bibumbiye muri koperative yitwa KOTEMU ikorera mu murenge wa Bushoki, bakaba bamaze igihe babihinga ariko bibagora kubona imbuto. Gusa ubu ngo byarakemutse babifashijwemo n’Ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buhinzi (RAB) ndetse n’Ikigo mpuzamahanga cyita ku bijumba (CIP).
Fatoumata Ba
Ubu Fatoumata numuyobozi mukuru nuwashinze Janngo, yubaka, aratera imbere, kandi ashora imari muri pan African Tech ibyiza. Yakomeje gushishikarira kwihangira imirimo y'abagore no guha ubushobozi abagore. Janngo Capital ishora muyindi mishinga yo hambere itunzwe nabagore. Nka sosiyete shoramari yo muri Afurika iyobowe n’ishoramari, ishora imari mu bashinze abagore kandi iri mu nzira yo kugera ku ntego zayo miliyoni 66. Byongeye kandi, 60% by'ikipe ye ni igitsina gore, kandi Ba ifite intego yo kugira byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cya portfolio ya Janngo Capital yashinzwe cyangwa igafatanya n’abagore, niba itabagiriye akamaro.
Ubuhinzi bw'ibijumba
Imbuto
thumb|Imigozi y'ibijumba Imbuto z’ibijumba bahinga ziratandukanye, harimo iyitwa Gihingumukungu, Terimbere, Vita, Ukerewe ndetse n’inshyashya nka Kabode, Mafuta na Kakamega, bakaba bazituburira mu tuzu twabugenewe (Net tunnels) mbere yo kuzihinga mu mirima isanzwe.
Amashyakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Imboga
UBUHINZI BW'IMBITSE
Ubworozi bukomeye bwamatungo burimo umubare munini winyamanswa zororerwa kubutaka buto, urugero nko kurisha kuzunguruka, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe nkibikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo. Ubu buryo bwongera umusaruro w'ibiryo na fibre kuri hegitari ugereranije
Amateka
left|thumb| Intangiriro yikinyejana cya 20 ishusho ya traktori ihinga umurima wa alfalfa Iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu Bwongereza hagati yikinyejana cya 16 n’ikinyejana cya 19 rwagati ryiyongereye cyane ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi n’umusaruro ukomoka. Ibi na byo byagize uruhare mu kwiyongera kw'abaturage bitigeze bibaho, bivanaho umubare munini w'abakozi, bityo bifasha mu guharanira impinduramatwara.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, tekiniki z'ubuhinzi, ibikoresho, ububiko bw'imbuto, n'ibihingwa byariyongereye cyane ku buryo umusaruro kuri buri gice cy'ubutaka wikubye inshuro nyinshi byagaragaye mu gihe cyo hagati.
Imashini zikururwa n'amafarasi nk'umusaruzi wa McCormick zahinduye gusarura, mu gihe ibintu byavumbuwe nka gin ya pamba byagabanije igiciro cyo gutunganya. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, abahinzi batangiye gukoresha imashini zikoresha amavuta hamwe na za romoruki. Mu 1892, romoruki ya mbere ikoreshwa na lisansi yatejwe imbere neza, maze mu 1923, romoruki mpuzamahanga ya Harvester Farmall ibaye romoruki ya mbere igamije intego zose, igaragaza aho ihindagurika mu gusimbuza inyamaswa zashizweho n'imashini. Ibyo byavumbuwe byongereye umusaruro kandi bituma abahinzi ku giti cyabo bayobora imirima minini.
Mu 1909, uburyo bwa Haber-Bosch bwo guhuza nitrate ya amonium bwerekanwe bwa mbere. Ifumbire ya NPK yateje impungenge za mbere ibijyanye n’ubuhinzi bw’inganda, kubera impungenge z’uko zazanye ingaruka nko guhuza ubutaka, isuri y’ubutaka, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’uburumbuke bw’ubutaka muri rusange, hamwe n’ubuzima bw’ubuzima bw’imiti y’ubumara yinjira mu biribwa.
Ivumburwa rya vitamine n'uruhare rwabo mu mirire, mu myaka 20 ya mbere y'ikinyejana cya 20, byatumye hiyongeraho vitamine, mu myaka ya za 1920 yemerera amatungo amwe n'amwe kororerwa mu ngo, bikagabanya guhura n'ibintu bibi.
Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda ryiyongereye vuba.
Ivumburwa rya antibiotike ninkingo byoroheje korora amatungo mugabanya indwara. no gukonjesha kimwe no gutunganya tekinoroji byatumye intera ndende ishoboka. Kurwanya udukoko twangiza nuburyo bugezweho bwo kugabanya imiti yica udukoko kurwego rurambye.
Hariho impungenge z’ubuhinzi bw’inganda burambye, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije by’ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habaho ubuhinzi -mwimerere kandi byubaka isoko ry’ubuhinzi burambye, ndetse n’amafaranga yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rikwiye.
Ubuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga
thumb| Inka mu rwuri ruzengurutse kurya ibyatsi binyuze muruzitiro Gushimangira urwuri ni ugutezimbere ubutaka bwatsi ninzuri kugirango byongere umusaruro wibiribwa muri sisitemu yubworozi. Uku kwangirika kuganisha ku butaka butoshye bwo mu rwuri hamwe no kugabanuka kw’uburumbuke n’amazi no kongera umuvuduko w’isuri, guhuzagurika, na aside. Inzuri zononekaye zifite umusaruro muke cyane hamwe nibirenge bya karubone ugereranije ninzuri zikomeye.
Uburyo bwo gucunga butezimbere ubuzima bwubutaka bityo umusaruro wibyatsi ukaba urimo kuhira, kwangiza ubutaka, no gukoresha lime, ifumbire, nudukoko twangiza. Izi nyakatsi zongerewe imbaraga zituma igipimo cyinshi cyo guhunika hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibiro by’inyamaswa kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kubaga, bikavamo uburyo bw’amatungo butanga umusaruro, bukoresha karubone.
Ubundi buhanga bwo kongera umusaruro mugihe hagumijwe kuringaniza karubone ni ugukoresha ibihingwa-byororerwa hamwe (ICL) hamwe n’ibihingwa-by’amatungo-y’amashyamba (ICLF), bihuza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byinshi mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bunoze. kongera ingufu mu gusiganwa ku magare, kurwanya udukoko twangiza, no guteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Kwinjiza ibihingwa bimwe byibinyamisogwe mu rwuri birashobora kongeragutunganya azote mu butaka, mugihe igogorwa ryabyo rifasha kubyibuha kwinyamanswa kandi bikagabanya imyuka ya metani iva muri fermentation. Sisitemu ya ICLF itanga umusaruro w'inka z'inka inshuro zigera ku icumi urwuri rwangiritse; umusaruro wiyongereye wibihingwa biva mu bigori, amasaka, na soya ; kandi yagabanije cyane uburinganire bwa gaze ya parike kubera amashyamba ya karubone.