cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jean Bosco Nzeyimana
Jean Bosco ni we washinze Habona Limited, ni Umunyarwanda wavukiye mu akarere ka Nyamagabe, akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete itanga serivisi zishinzwe gucunga imyanda kandi ikanatunganya imyanda mu bicanwa bihendutse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije nka biyogazi na briquettes za biomass. Isosiyete kandi iratandukanye mu gushyiraho no gukoresha amashanyarazi asukuye, guhera ku myanda kugeza ku mbaraga, nk'izuba, biyomasi, hydro, n'umuyaga, ndetse n'ubuhinzi bwangiza ikirere.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurica Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bwa afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
The Love of Jesus Christ Church
thumb|The Love of Jesus Christ The Love of Jesus Christ Church uri ni urusengero ruherereye hano kigali, aho umugabo wa Agasaro Tracy asengeramo witwa Iradukunda Rene Patrick akaba ari umuramyi muri urwo rusengero mu ndirimbo zitandukanye nka  ‘Arankunda’, ‘Uko wahoze’, ‘Jehovah’, ‘Mfite Impamvu’ na ‘Ni byiza.’
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero Ikiciro:Rwanda
Pariki ya Rusizi
Pariki y'igihugu Ya Rusizi ni pariki y'igihugu cyu Burundi, iruhande rw'umugezi wa Rusizi. Ni 15 km mu majyaruguru yu mujyi wa Bujumbura Umugezi ubamo Invubu na sitatungas. Gustave, ingona ya Nili, bivugwa ko yahitanye abantu 300.
Kibugabuga Race
thumb|Mu irushanwa Kibugabuga Race Kibugabuga Race n'irushanwa ryabaye ku bufatanye bw’Ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare, Ferwacy, n’Akarere ka Bugesera, rikaba ari irushanwa ngaruka mwaka aho baturuka muri Kicukiro mu mihanda yerekeza mu bugesera, uritwaye akegukana ibihumbi ijana, kushuro yaryo yambere ryatwawe mu bagabo na Manizabayo Eric uzwi nka Karadiyo mu bagore ni Tuyishime Jacqueline.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Igare Ikiciro:Amarushanwa ku igare
Ndabamenye Telesphore
Ndabamenya Telesphore ni umugabo akaba Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RAB, Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi mu Rwanda, kibarizwa muri Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi. Docterur Ndabamenya Telesphore mbere yari asanzwe ari Umujyanama muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi. Dr Ndabamenya Telesphore Mbere yaho yabaye Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kwihaza mu biribwa muri RAB, Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi mu Rwanda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Umuyobozi mukuru thumb|Umuyobozi wa RAB, Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi
Muhawenimana Claude
Muhawenimana Claude ni umusore w’umunyarwanda, avukira mu Karere ka Karongi mu Murenge wa Rugabano. Claude Muhawenimana ni umwe mu bafana b’ikipe ya Rayon Sports akaba ari n’umuyobozi w’abafana bayo. Yakundishishwe Rayon Sports akiri umwana n’abantu bo mu muryango we bayifanaga.
MUri Rayon Sport
Muhawenimana yaje  i Kigali nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994, ubwo Inkotanyi zamurokoraga. Muhawenimana Claude  yize ibijyanye n’amahoteri akaba ari na byo akoramo akora kuri Hotel Alpha Palace abifatanya no kuyobora Fan Club za Rayon Sports n’abakunzi bayo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umufana Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo
Inyanja itukura
Muri Bibiliya havugwa inkoni Mose yakubise mu Nyanja Itukura igatandukana Abisiraheli bakayambuka.
Imiterere
Bisaba amasaha atandatu n’iminota 20 kuva i Kigali kugera mu murwa mukuru wa Misiri ari wo Cairo. Iyo ugeze muri uyu mujyi ufata indege ikugeza mu Mujyi wa Sharm El Sheikh ari na ho haherereye Inyanja Itukura.
Umuntu umenyereye ubuzima bwa Kigali abanza kugorwa n’ubushyuhe bwo muri aka gace cyane ko bigoye kubona umuntu wambaye yifubitse.
Ikintu cya mbere gitangaje ubona ukigera muri uyu murwa ni ibiti bitoshye ariko bavuga ko bisaba kubyitaho cyane ukabivomerera kuko utabikoze gutyo bitaramba.
Impanuka y'uruzi rwa Mal
Ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2022 saa munani ( IST ), ku munsi wa Vijaya Dashami, mu buryo butunguranye umwuzure waje mu ruzi rwa Mal i Malbazar, mu Burengerazuba bwa Bengal, mu Ubuhinde mu gihe cyo kwibizwa mu gihe cya Durga Puja.
Amavu n'amavuko
Ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2022 saa munani ( IST ), mu buryo butunguranye umwuzure waje mu ruzi rwa Mal i Malbazar, mu Burengerazuba bwa Bengal, mu Ubuhinde mu gihe cyo kwibizwa Durga Puja. Nyuma yabyo, hapfuye abantu 8 abandi benshi barakomereka. Nanone, bamwe mu bantu baburiwe irengero nyuma y'impanuka.
Ubuhinzi bw'urusenda
thumb|Urusenda
IRIBURIRO
thumb|284x284px|Urusenda thumb|Urusenda Urusenda ni kimwe mu mboga z’ingenzi zihingwa mu Rwanda. Urusenda rwera neza ahantu hashyuha kandi rufata igihe kirekire mu mikurire yarwo. Urusenda rukunda ikirere gishyuha cyane kurusha inyanya kandi rukazirana n’urubura. Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya doger 5 na 15 butuma urusenda rudakura neza. Igipimo cy’ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 24 ni cyo cyiza ku moko menshi y’urusenda rw’ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi. Nyamara n’ubwo igihingwa cy’urusenga gisaba ubushyuhe, iyo buri hejuru cyane na byo birugiraho ingaruka mbi. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 32 by’umwihariko igihe ubushyuhe burimo imiyaga butuma indabo zihina zigahunguka n’imbuto zikaba nkeya. Iyo igipimo cy’ubushyuhe kirenze dogere 35 cyane cyane iyo bihuriranye n’umuyaga wo mu zuba imbuto z’urusenda zihindura isura kandi zikababurwa n’izuba.
Kimwe n’andi moko menshi y’ibihingwa, urusenga rushobora guhingwa mu butaka butandukanye ariko cyane cyane rukera neza mu butaka buvanze bw’urusenyi n’inombe. Urusenda rusaba ubutaka bufite ubusharire buri hagati ya  5.5 na  7.0. Ubutaka buhingwamo urusenda bugomba kuba bufite imiyoboro y’amazi meza
kandi bubasha kuyabika. Bugomba kandi kuba buhitisha neza amazi kandi bwifitemo n’ubushobozi bwo kugumana amazi akenewe. Ubwo butaka bugomba kuba burimo ifumbire ihagije kandi ari isi ndende, bufite ubujyakuzimu buri hejuru  ya cm 40. thumb|urusenda
AMOKO Y’URUSENDA
Urusenda rukaze rwiganje henshi ku isi mu bucuruzi bw’indyoshyandyo naho urusenda rudakaze ruzwi nka Puwavuro rwakwiriye hose nk’igihingwa cyo mu bwoko bw’imboga kandi cyinjiza amafaranga ku bahinzi baciriritse mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere n’u Rwanda rurimo.Amoko 5 y’urusenda yo mu bwoko bw’urusenda rukaze ni aya akurikiraKamurari- C. frutescens chinense- Pilipili ,baccatum- Urusenda rurerure pubescens  annuum(rumwe rurakara urundi ntirukara) ni yo moko ahingwa cyane muri rusange.
Gutegura Ubutaka
thumb|kwiniza urusenda
Kwinaza ingemwe
Icyitonderwa: Umurama ushobora kubibwa mu bihoho byabugenewe bya cm 7.5 z’umurambararo bikoze mu makoma y’insina cyangwa pulasitikie.Ibyo bihoho buzuzamo itaka rivanze n’ifumbire y’imborera nziza ku rugero rwa 2:1. Imbuto ebyiri ebyiri ziterwa muri buri gihohoi mu bujyakuzimu bwa cm 0.5-1c. Iyo ingemwe zimaze kuzana amababi 2-3, urugemwe rumwe rwiza ni rwo rusigara mu gihoho urundi bakarurandura. Ni byiza na none guhumbika mu bikoresho byabugenewe (trays). thumb|umurima w'urusenda
Guhitamo umurima wo guteramo no kuwutegura
Umurima mwiza wo guteramo urusenda ni umurima utarahinzwemo inyanya, intoryi, ibirayi, ibinyomoro n’itabi cyangwa ibindi bihingwa bwo mu bwoko bumwe mu bihembwe by’ihinga  3-4 byashize.Ubutaka buhingwa bageza isuka hasi, bagakuramo ibikuri n’ibindi bisigazwa by’ibihingwa ubundi ubutaka bukaringanizwa neza. Ni byiza gutera ingemwe z’urusenda  mu mitabo ifite m1-1,20 z’ubugari n’uburebure bugereranyije no gusigaza inzira yo kunyuramo ya cm 40 z’ubugari.
Gutera imbuto
Ubusanzwe ingemwe z’urusenga zigemurwa nyuma y’iminsi 50-60 zihumbitswe. Ingemwe zifite ubuzima bwiza, zifite uruti rubyibushye n’amababi 4-5 mazima ni zo nziza zo kugemurwa. Igihe cyiza cyo kugemura ingemwe ni amasaha yo mu gitondo cya kare cyangwa bugorobye kugira ngo ingemwe zikiri nto zitangirika kubera imirasire y’izuba. Mbere yo guterwa, ingemwe bazivomereza amazi ahagije kugira ngo imizi itangirika mu gihe cyo kuzigemeka. Ingemwe ziranduranwa n’akabumbe b’ubutaka gakikije imizi.
Mu kugemeka ni ngombwa ko hacukurwa imyobo yo guteramo ya cm 15 z’ubujyakuzimu. Hakurikiraho gushyira mu myobo ifumbire y’imborera yaboze yuzuye ikiganza neza igashyirwa muri buri mwobo ikavangwa neza n’ubutaka. Ifumbire ikenerwa ingana na kg 200-250/are ni ukuvuga Toni 20-25/ha. Intera isigara hagati y’ingemwe igombye kuba cm 45 na cm 60 hagati y’imirongo. thumb|kwita k'urusenda
Juma Shaban
Djuma Shabani, (wavutse Ku ya 16 Werurwe 1993 i Kindu,) ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga wumupira wamaguru muri congo ukina nku mukinyi w'iburyo ku rubyiruko rw'abanyafurika.
Ubuhinzi bw'urusenda
Ifumbire n’inyongeramusaruro
Ingengabihe: ingano y’inyongeramusaruro ikenerwa kuri hegitari n’igihe ikoreshwa Kugira ngo igihingwa kitabweho uko bikwiye, inyongeramusaruro zishyirwamo ku rugero rwa kg 470.5 /ha za NPK (17-17-17), kg 130 /ha za  Ire na kg 50 za KCl. Zose hamwe NPK 17-17-17na KCl zagombye gushyirwamo nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe ingemwe zitewe. Naho Ire yagombye gushyirwamo nyuma y’iminsi 30 hashyizwemo inyongeramusaruro ku nshuro ya mbere.
Juma Shaban
Muri kipe
Yagiye muri Afurika Champions League ndetse n’igikombe cya Confederation inshuro nyinshi. Yageze muri AS Vita Club umukino wanyuma wigikombe cya Confederation Cup muri 2018, atsindwa na Raja de Casablanca.
Ubuhinzi bw'urusenda
Kubagara no gusasira
Kubagara urusenga bigomba gukorwa mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo umurima utazamo ibyatsi bibi bityo igihingwa ntigicuranwe n’ibyo byatsi bibi ibigitunga, urumuri n’amazi. Gusasira urusenga ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo kurwanya isuri, gufasha  ubutaka kugira igipimo kidahinduka cy’ubushyuhe no kugumana ubuhehere mu butaka. Gusukira urusenda byagombye gukorwa nyuma y’ibyumweru 2-3 nyuma yo kugemura. Gusukira binafasha mu gukuramo ibyatsi bibi.
Kuhira
Ni ngombwa cyane kuhira imizi y’urusenda. Kuhira ukarenza urugero cyangwa kuhiriza utuzi duke cyane byombi bishobora kwangiza urusenda. Ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane ko kuvomerera bikorwa mu bihe byabugenewe. Kuvomerera kenshi n’amazi atari menshi bikenewe mu butaka bw’urusenyi. Naho kuvomerera n’amazi menshi mu bihe bitandukanyijwe n’intera nini bikenerwa mu butaka burimo ibumba.
Mu gihe hategurwa gahunda yo kuvomerera ni ngombwa kumenya uko imizi ingana bikagenderwaho. Muri rusange ingano y’imizi igereranywa n’imikurire y’igihingwa kigaragara hejuru. Imizi yinjira mu butaka ku rugero rumwe igihingwa gikura kijya ejuru.
Hagendewe ku mpamvu zo kuvomerera, imikurire y’urusenda igabanyije mu byiciro bine:
Kirabiranya (Ralstonia solanacearum)
Ubu burwayi bushobora gufata ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe mu murima cyangwa bigafata agatsiko k’ibihingwa mu murima
Ibimenyetso by’iyi ndwara ni ukuraba kw’igihingwa cyose kandi nta babi ryahindutse umuhondo. Udukoko dutera iyi ndwara dushobora kwihisha ahantu henshi kandi tubasha kuba mu butaka mu gihe kirekire cyane.
Ubu burwayi butizwa umurindi n’ubukonje ndetse n’ ubushyuhe. Urusenda ariko ntiruhangarwa n’indwara cyane nk’intoryi, ibirayi, itabi cyangwa inyanya. Guhinduranya imyaka si cyo gisubizo kuko udukoko tuyitera dushobora kwibera mu butaka mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi kandi dufata amoko menshi y’ibihingwa n’ibyatsi byo mu muryango umwe n’urusenda.
Ifoto: Ibimenyetso bya kirabiranya ku rusenda.
Fizariyoze (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici)
Ibimenyetso by’indwara ya Fizariyoze y’urusenda birimo gucurama no guhinduka umuhondo ku mababi yo hasi, bigakurikirwa no kuraba kw’igihingwa cyose. Amababi y’urusenda rwafashwe aguma ku giti maze ibice by’igihingwa bigahindura ibara, cyane cyane igice cyo hasi cy’igihimba n’imizi.
Imiyege itera iyi ndwara iba mu butaka ubuziraherezo kandi ikwirakwizwa n’amazi avomerera. Ikunda kugaragara igihe habaye impinduka y’igipimo cy’ubushyuhe n’ubuhehere bw’ubutaka. Iyi ndwara ikura cyane ku gipimo cya dogere 24 kugeza kuri 27.Ubutaka buhehereye butuma iyi ndwara yororoka cyane. Iyi ndwara ntiboneka mu butaka bwumagaye ariko ikabya cyane mu butaka budahitisha neza amazi.
Indwara y’imvura (Leveillula taurica)
Ibibara bijya kuba umuhondo bifata igice cyo hejuru ku buso bw’amababi. Ubuso bw’amababi butwikirwa n’ibintu bias n’ifu y’umweru cyangwa ibara ry’ivu. Indwara ikomeza kwiyongera ihereye ku mababi makuru ijyana ku mababi akiri mato maze amababi yose agashiraho. Ihunguka ry’amababi rijyana ku igabanuka ry’ingano ndetse n’umubare w’imbuto. Bituma imbuto zisa n’izokejwe n’izuba. Iyi ndwara itizwa umurindi n’ubushyuhe, ubuhehere n’igihe cy’izuba. Mikorobi zitera iyi ndwara zishobora no gufata intoryi n’inyanya. Kuvomerera baturutse hejuru bigabanya ubukana bw’iyi ndwara.
Kuyirwanya:
Gutera imiti ikoze muri Sirifire nka Copperoxychloride mu gihe ibimenyetso by’indwara bigitangira kugaragara
Indwara ziterwa na vurusi
Byaragaragaye ko hari indwara zigera kuri 17 ziterwa na virusi zifata urusenda.
Inyinshi muri izi ndwara zikwirakwizwa n’udukoko cyangwa  umurama urwaye inshuro nkeya bigaterwa n’uburyo bahinga. Ibimenyetso rusange bikubiyemo ibibara byishushanyije ku mababi, guhinduka umuhondo, ibibara bikoze uruziga, guta isura kw’amababi akaba mabi, kwihinahina kw’amababi no kugwingira kw’ibihingwa. Ubu burwayi bushobora gutuma imbuto zinanuka, zisa nabi cyangwa zigira ibibara bishushanyijeho mu ishusho y’uruziga.
Ifoto.Ibimenyetso by’indwara ziterwa na virusi ku rusenda
Juma Shaban
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ubuhinzi bw'urusenda
Uduhunduguru twangiza urusenda(Frankliniella spp., Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips tabaci)
Muru rusange, uduhunduguru dutungwa n’igice cyo hejuru y’ubutaka cy’igihingwa, cyane cyane igice cyo hasi cy’amababi akiri mato, indabo n’imbuto. Kenshi zihisha munsi. Amababi arononekara bitewe n’uko udukoko tuyatobora tukanyunyuza amatembabuzi. Iyo indwara igitangira amababi y’urusenda agira igice gisa n’ivu akagira utubara duto duto twijimye twanduza igice cyo hasi. Uko indwara ikura ni ko amababi yihinahinira mu ruhande rwo hejuru nyuma akuma. Ibi bituma imbuto z’ urusenda zangirika. Kwangirika gukomeye gutuma amababi, imimero n’imbuto bihinduka bigsa n’ibyababuwe n’izuba.
Uduhunduguru dushobora gutuma ingemwe zikiri nto ziraba, amababi atinda gukura kandi akaba mabi bityo ibihingwa bikagwingira. Iyo uduhunduguru twangije imbuto zihindura isura zikazana ibirongo by’amabara bizitera ubusembwa butuma zitagurwa ku isoko cyane cyane iyo ari imbuto zigomba kugurishwa ku masoko yo hanze. Iyo uduhunduguru dufashe ingemwe zikiri nto zimaze igihe gito zitewe bituma zitinda gukura. Uduhunduguru dukwirakwiza indwara iterwa na virusi y’ibibara by’inyanya ku rusenda. Ubwoko bw’uduhunduguru twitwa S. dorsalis dukwirakwiza indwara yo kwihinahina kw’amababi y’urusenda
Ibitaro bya Masaka
Ibitaro bya Masaka ni ibitaro bizwiho kwakira abarwayi bagiye batandukanye kandi barwaye indwara zitandukanye. Ibiibitaro biherereye mu Rwanda mu kagari ka Gako mu Murenge wa Masaka mu Karere ka Kicukiro.
Ubuhinzi bw'urusenda
Inda zangiza urusenda
Inda zinyunyuza amatembabuzi mu gihingwa; muri rusange zikunda gufata igihingwa mu gihe cy’izuba no mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy’imikurire y’igihingwa. Ubwiza bw’umusaruro burangirika kubera ibibara by’umukara bifata imbuto z’urusenda. Inda zakora nka virusi.
Kuzirwanya:
Inda zangiza urusenda bazirwanya batera umuti wica udukoko nka cypermethrin (ml 1/L 1 y’amazi) mu gihe cy’intera y’iminsi 15.
Ibitaro bya Masaka
Amashakiro
Masaka Ikiciro:Kigali
Ubuhinzi bw'urusenda
Isazi zera (Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum)
Isazi zera zangiza urusenda mu buryo butatu. Isazi zera zikiri ntoya n’izikuze zinyunyuza amatembabuzi mu mababi. Zitungwa na yo hakiyongeraho kunyunyuza ibyagatunze igihingwa, kandi zigatera ibibara ku mababi yanduye. Izikiri ibyana  zisiga ku ababi umushongi umatira nk’isukari kenshi na kenshi bikwirakwira ku mababi mu gihe indwara ikabije. Uwo mushongi umatira utera ibindi by’umukara bisa nabi bigatuma amababi yoseahinduka umukara bigakumira kwinjira k’urumuri mu gihingwa. Isazi zera nazo zikurura  indwara ziterwa na virus.
Kubora kw’imitwe y’urusenda (Physiological disorder)
Igice cy’impera y’umutwe w’urusenda kireruruka kikenda kugira ibara ry’ikigina kandi kigasa n’igicukuye umwobo. Iyo urubuto rumaze gukura neza, ibyo bimenyetso birusahho kugaragara maze ibara ry’ahaboze rikijima rijya  kuba umukara.
Kuyirwanya:
Umusaruro wa toni 30 kugeza kuri 70 kuri hegitari ni wo ufatwa nk’umusaruro mwiza. Muri rusange, urusenda rusarurwa rumaze kwera neza ariko rugifite ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi. Bitewe n’ibyifuzo by’umuguzi w’urusenda bashobora kurusarura rumaze guhinduka umuhondo cyangwa umutuku. Mu gihe cy’isarura, gutoranya no gupakira urusenda bigomba gukorwa mu bwitonzi kuko urusenda rwangirika ku buryo bworoshye bityo kururinda kwangirika bituma rutabora.Urusenda rusarurirwa mu makarito yabugenewe ariko ibirango bya ba nyirabyo cyangwa mu bitebo bikoze muri pulasitiki.
Gushyira urusenda mu byiciro
Gushyira urusenda mu byiciro hakurikijwe  ibi bikurikira:
Urusenda rupfa ubusa bitewe n’umuhinzi rugera kuri 5-8%.Iyo rutashyizwe mu byiciro neza bikiri ku ruhande rw’umuhinzi urundi rungana na  4-5% rushobora kononekara.
Gupakira
Urusenda rushobora gupakirwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye: nk’impapuro zikoze muri pulasitiki, ibikapu bikoze muri pulasitiki cyangwa mu bikarito bikoze mu mpapuro.
Gutwara urusenda
Muri rusange abahinzi bageza urusenda ku isoko rya hafi barutwaye  mu ngorofani zikururwa n’ibimasa cyangwa imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi.
Iyo urusenda rupakiwe neza mu bikoresho byabugenewe, rukitabwaho neza igihe rupakirwa cyangwa rupakururwa mu modoka, kandi bigakorwa vuba  bituma hatononekara rwinshi
Gutunganya urusenda
Urusenda rushobora kuribwa rukiri rubisi cyangwa rwumye kandi rushobora gukorwamo ibiribwa bitandukanye nk’amasosi, ifu y’urusenda, shokola,
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibiribwa Ikiciro:Imboga
Udusozi twa nyarubuye
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Kirehe butangaza ko udusozi twa Nyarubuye dutatse amabuye manini turi guteganyirizwa gushyirwa mu bice nyaburanga bizajya bisurwa na ba mukerarugendo.
Akarere ka Kirehe gafite umwihariko w’ubwiza butatse imisozi iriho amabuye manini y’ibitaro, igaragara cyane mu bice by’Imirenge ya Kigina, Nyarabuye na Nasho.
Kortwia-Abodom
Kortwia-Abodom ni agace gaherereye mu karere k'ubrengerazuba bwa Amansie, mu karere ka Ashanti muri Gana.
Gasingwa Michel
Gasingwa Michel ni umunyarwanda  wahoze ari umusifuzi mpuzamahanga mu Rwanda  kuva mu 1997 kugeza muri 2009 imyaka 13. Gasingwa Michel mbere yakinnye umupira w’amaguru muri Mukura VS, Kiyovu Sports ndetse n’Amatare. Michel yaje kuyobora FERWAFA Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ari umunyamabanga waryo muri 2011, aza no kuyobora ishyirahamwe ryabasifuzi ndetse anaba umuyobozi w’akomisiyo y’imisifurire aho yamaze imyaka 2 ariyobora. Gasingwa akaba akora akazi ko guhugura abasifuzi. Michel kandi akaba n’umwe mubagize umuryango w’ishyirahamwe ry’abasifuzi mu Rwanda ARAF.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru
Urutonde rw'ibiraro muri Zimbabwe
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubwikorezi Ikiciro:Zimbabwe Ikiciro:Iterambere
Ibigabiro by’umwami
Ahirengeye mu Murenge wa Gatsibo, aho bita Gatsibo k’imitoma, hari ahahoze ibivumu byari bigize urugo umwami yabagamo. Uhasanga kandi inzu ishaje imeze nk’iyubatswe mu gihe cy’ubukoloni. Iyo uhahagaze kandi ubasha kubona ibice byinshi by’imisozi. Iyo uhageze ubona ko koko hari amateka.
Tuyishime Jacqueline
thumb|Tuyishime Jacqueline Tuyishime Jacqueline yavutse 28 ugushyingo 1999 avuka mu karere ka Nyabihu, inkumi inyonga igare ukinira mu ikipe ya Benediction excel Energy Club yatwaye igihembo cy'umukinnyi mwiza muri shampiyona y'amagare mu Rwanda mu cy'iciro cya bagore b'asiganwa n'igihe muri 2018,  Yatsindiye kandi imidari itatu, harimo imidari ibiri ya feza n'umuringa umwe muri shampiyona nyafurika y'amagare yabereye muri Egiputa ubwo yari muri Team Rwanda. Tuyishime kandi yatwaye irushanwa rya Kibugabuga Race. Tuyishime yari mubazahagararira u Rwanda mu marushanwa ya siporo ahuza ibihugu bivuga ururimi rw’Icyongereza mu Icyiciro cy’abasiganwa ku magare mu bagore.
Kugomera k'umwana w'uruhinja
Hari igihe kwituma k’umwana w’uruhinja biba ikibazo akaba yamara iminsi iri hagati y’itanu n’irindwi (5-7) atarituma. Ibi nibyo byitwa kugomera.
Umwana utunzwe no konka gusa ntabwo ari ngombwa ko buri munsi yituma. Impamvu ni uko amashereka ari amazi kandi intungamubiri hafi ya zose zirimo zikaba zikoreshwa. Nyamara ku rundi ruhande abana batungwa n’ibindi bitari amashereka yaba amata y’inka cyangwa ayo mu makopo, bashobora kwituma hagati y’inshuro 3 na 4 ku munsi.
Niba umwana ari kwituma neza ntacyo bitwaye, gusa uko ugenda umugaburira agenda yituma ibikomeye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe kwituma bikaba ikibazo.
1.Inshuro yituma zirahinduka
Inshuro umwana yituma ku munsi ubona zigenda zihinduka akenshi zigabanuka. Niba ubonye hari icyahindutse mu kwituma kwe rero biragaragaza ko yatangiye kugomera.
2.Kwanga kwituma
Niba umwana ari kwanga kwituma, ndetse niba atangiye gukura wamubwira kujya kuri pot ukabona ararira, ni ikimenyetso cy’uko yagomeye. Kugomera bituma n’iyo yitumye biza bikomeye cyane bityo kuko bibabaza, iyo bigiye kuza ararira ndetse ukabona ntashaka kwituma.
3.Amaraso mu byo yitumye
Ibi biba no ku bantu bakuru. Iyo wituma impatwe akenshi bikobora mu mwoyo bityo umwanda ukaza uvanzeho uturaso. Ku mwana rero naho niko bigenda, ndetse uko yikanira niko umwanda umukobora mu mara, hagasohoka amaraso.
4.Kugira inda ikomeye
Kuba umwana atari kujya kwituma bituma inda ye ibyimba kandi igakomera. Kubyimba gusa nta cyo bitwaye kuko niyo ahaze agomba kugira inda, gusa iyo ikomeye biba byerekana ko yagomeye.
5.Kwanga kurya cyangwa konka
Birumvikana ko kubera kutituma umwana yumva ahaze bityo akaba atifuza kugira icyo afungura.
Igitera kugomera
Ubusanzwe akenshi umwana wonka gusa, ni ukuvuga uri munsi y’amezi 6 kandi akaba nta kindi avanga n’amashereka, iyo agomeye biba biterwa n’ibyo nyina arya. Nyamara iyo atangiye kurya cyangwa ahabwa ibindi bivangwa n’amashereka, na byo bigira uruhare mu kugomera kwe cyane cyane amata, yawurute, umuceri wanyuze mu ruganda n’ibindi.
Ni yo mpamvu mu gihe utangiye kugaburira umwana, ari byiza kugenda umuha ubwoko bumwe bumwe ukareba uko umubiri we ubyakira.
Uko wafasha uwana wagomeye
Niba ubonye ko umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kugomera, ugomba kugerageza bumwe cyangwa bwinshi mu buryo bukurikira, iyo byanze ugomba kumujyana kwa muganga.
1. Umwana wonka cyangwa unywa amata
Niba umwana yonka gusa, usabwa guhindura imirire. Ifunguro ryawe rigomba kuba ririmo ibikungahaye kuri fibre, amazi ndetse n’imbuto. Mbese nk’uko nawe wakivura urwaye impatwe. Naho niba wamuhaga amata hindura ubwoko bw’ayo wamuhaga, urebe niba hari icyo bitanga.
2.Mu gihe arya ibiryo
•Pome wahaseho igishishwa
•Ipapayi
•Mu mwanya w’umuceri uvuye mu ruganda, muhe ibindi binyampeke bitanyuze mu nganda nk’ibikomoka ku masaka, ingano n’uburo. Ibi na byo biramufasha.
Ongera ibyo kunywa
Amazi ahagije mu mubiri ni ingenzi mu kurinda ikibazo cyo kugomera ku bana. Amashereka kimwe n’amazi meza atetse ni ingenzi. Imitobe wikoreye mu mbuto z’umwimerere nayo ni myiza kandi ifasha umwana kwituma neza. Niba umutobe wakoze wumva uryohereye cyane wawufungura n’amazi.
Siporo
Ushobora kumva bigutunguye kumva ko umwana na we akoreshwa siporo, ariko si isaba ingufu. Niba umwana atarabasha kugenda umuryamisha agaramye ugafata mu bworo bw’ikirenge ukamera nk’umunyongesha igare. Ibi ukabikora ugeza utubero twe ku nda ku buryo akabuno kaba gafunguye kandi ugasa n’ukanda ku nda ukoresheje amaguru ye.
Kunywa amazi no kwirinda amafarini yakorewe mu ruganda
Umwana watangiye kurya iyo agize constiapation bisaba ko umwongerera amazi wamuhaga, naho ku mwana utaratangira kurya no kunywa wowe mubyeyi ukaba ari wowe unywa amazi menshi.
Kumuha udutonyanga duke tw’umutobe w’imbuto
Umutobe w’imbuto za pomme, uwa karoti n’indi mitobe wikoreye ivura umwana impatwe ariko ukamuha ututonyanga duke tutuzuye akayiko gato mu gihe umwana ataratangira kugir a ibindi bintu anywa.
Irinde kumumenyereza imiti imwitumisha ku ngufu
Hari ababyeyi bamwe babona umwana yarwaye constipation aho kumuvuza bakamuhata imiti ituma ashaka kwituma ku ngufu. Iyo miti si myiza kuko ishobora gutuma umwana ahora ayikenera kugirango abashe kwituma neza.
Mwoze mu mazi y’akazuyazi
Amazi y’akazuyazi nayo atuma umwan ayumva aruhutse n’ibice by’umubiri we bitakoraga nabyo bikaba byakanguka. Mu gihe umaze kumukarabya uri kumusiga amavuta mukorera ya masaje twabonye haruguru bizarushaho kumufasha.
Mujyane kwa muganga bagufashe
Niba ubona wakoze ibishoboka ariko bikaba byanze ugirw ainama yo kujyana umwana kwa muganga akaba aribo bamwihera imiti ikwiriye aho kugura iyo abandi bakubwira ko bakoresheje kuko bashobora kukuyobya. Irinde kandi kumva ko niba hari umuti baguhaye umwana wundi arwaye ariwo uzakoresha no ku wundi ngo ujye kuwigurira utabajije umuganga.
Iyo ntacyo bitanze
Niba ugerageje ibi tuvuze haruguru byose ntibigire icyo bitanga, hari ibindi binyuranye ushobora gukora. Ushobora kubikora mu rugo gusa niba utabimenyereye wakwegera umuganga akagusobanurira.
1.Kumwina
Nubwo akenshi kwina umwana kera byakoreshwaga, hifashishijwe imiti ya gakondo ariko siyo burya ituma umwana yituma, ahubwo ituma umwanda woroha ukabasha gusohoka. Ushobora gukoresha umupira wagenewe kwina abana, cyangwa akandi kantu korohereye wabasha kwinjiza mu mwoyo w’umwana. Iyo ukoresheje umupira ushobora gushyiramo utuzi tw’akazuyazi ariko dutetse (nk’utwo kunywa).
2.Ibinini bya Glycerin bishyirwa mu kibuno
Niba mu byo umwana yituma hari kuzamo amaraso, uyu niwo muti mwiza umufasha. Ibi binini biraboneka muri farumasi gusa habaho iby’abato n’abakuru, nujya kubigura uzibuke kuvuga ko ushaka iby’umwana.
3.Imiti yoroshya umwanda
Imiti ikoreshwa hano nayo ituma umwanda w’umwana woroha bikamufasha kwituma. Urugero twatanga ni Microlax y’abana, nayo ikaba inyuzwa mu kibuno. Uko ikoreshwa ubisobanurirwa n’ukora muri farumasi aho uyiguze.
Ibindi
Iyo ubu buryo bwose ntacyo butanze usabwa kujyana umwana kwa muganga, umuganga w’abana akamusuzuma ikindi cyaba kimutera kutituma, nk’uko tubikesha Umutihealt.
Nyinawabari Spéciose
Amarushanwa
Nyinawabari Spéciose  ni umusifuzi wahawe amahugurwa anakora Test Physique. Nyinawabari Spéciose  yayoboye umukino wamakipe y’igihugu,  ikipe y’igihugu ya Ethiopia bafite munsi y’imyaka 17 n’abari munsi y’imyaka 17 b’Uganda, mu gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cy’isi cy’abari munsi yiyo myaka mu bagore. Akaba kandi yarayoboye  imikino ya marushanwa ya CAF.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umusifuzi muri Siporo
Patricia Majule
Patricia Majule ni umunyatanzaniya akaba umuyobozi nuwashinze Unique Favors TZ, isosiyete ikora kandi ikora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, ibicuruzwa, udusanduku, impano nimpano kumashyaka adasanzwe ndetse nimiryango ikora muri Tanzaniya. Majule yashinze ubwo bucuruzi mu 2014 ubwo yabonaga ko Abanyatanzaniya benshi batumizaga impapuro mu mahanga. Ubucuruzi bwakomeje kwiyongera kuva icyo gihe kandi Majule ubu afite abakozi 10.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Tanzaniya Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Tatiana Bvegadzi
Tatiana Martine Bvegadzi (yavutse ku ya 30 Mutarama 1979 ) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino wa jido ukomoka i Brazzaville muri Kongo, wahataniraga mu cyiciro kiremereye mu bagore. Yatwaye umudari wafeza mu barengeje ibiro 78 mu marushanwa ya Jido nya furika yo muri 2004 yabereye muri Tuniziya, ahagarariye Repubulika ya Kongo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2004.
Umwuga
Bvegadzi yujuje ibisabwa nku mukinnyi wa jido wenyine mu ikipe ya Kongo mu cyiciro kiremereye mu bagore batrengeje ibiro 78 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2004 yabereye muri Atenayi, mu gushyira ku mwanya wa gatatu no guhabwa ikiruhuko muri Shampiyona nya furika yabereye muri Tuniziya. Yatsinzwe umukino wo gufungura jido ndetse nu watsindiye umudari wa feza Daima Beltrán, wahise amukubita hasi amuyoboka kuri tatami akoresheje ashi guruma (uruziga rw'amaguru) mu masegonda mirongo ine n'atatu.
Bvegadzi yihaye amahirwe yo kwegukana umudari wa mbere wa Olempike muri iyi mikino binyuze mu gusubiramo, ariko yaje guhura ni kindi gutsindwa na Karina Bryant wo mu Bwongereza na ippon na tsuri goshi hafi iminota ibiri ngo bakine umukino wa mbere wa umushinga.
Norvège ya Kigali
Norvège iherereye mu Mudugudu wa Karama, Akagari ka Nyabugogo, Umurenge wa Kigali Akarere ka Nyarugenge. Aka gace kiswe Norvège kubera ukuntu kubatswemo inzu zigendanye n’igihe n’uburyo gakomeje kugezwamo ibikorwa bitandukanye by’iterambere.
Ubusanzwe Norvège ni igihugu kiri ku Mugabane w’u Burayi mu Majyaruguru y’Isi, kizwiho kuba abaturage bacyo ari bamwe mu babayeho neza.
Imiterere
Iyo utembereye muri aka gace kari mu Mudugudu wa Gakoni mu Kagari ka Nyabugogo mu Murenge wa Kigali uhana imbibi n’uwa Kimisagara n’uwa Mageragere kabatijwe akabyiniro ka Norvège, utungurwa n’ibikorwa remezo bimaze kukagezwamo.
Umujyi wa Kigali washyizwe mu ya mbere ibungabunga ibishanga ku Isi
thumb|Kigali mu mukubungabunga ibishanga Umujyi wa Kigali wahawe icyemezo cy’ishimwe nk’umujyi wafashe ingamba zikomeye zigamije kubungabunga ibishanga, kizwi nka Wetland City Accreditation.
Norvège ya Kigali
Imiterere
Hari irerero rifasha mu burezi bw’abana bafite guhera ku myaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu. Hubatswe inzu zigezweho ziherutse gutahwa n’Umukuru w’Igihugu ziri mu byiciro bitandukanye ku buryo umuturage ashobora kugura ku giciro kimunogeye.
Igihango
ijambo igihango risobanura amahame ngengamitekerereze cyangwa ngengamigenzereze y'abantu, abakurambere babo baba barashyizemo imitsindo yo kubanisha Abantu mu mibereho izira icyasha.
Norvège ya Kigali
Imiterere
Abantu benshi bahazi neza bahamya ko ikibanza cyaho gisaba uwifite kuko gihenze. Ni mu gihe ibiciro fatizo by’ubutaka mu Rwanda 2021, byateguwe n’Urugaga rw’Abagenagaciro ku mutungo utimukanwa mu Rwanda rugena ibiciro by’ibibanza hagendewe ku bintu bitandukanye.
Umujyi wa Kigali washyizwe mu ya mbere ibungabunga ibishanga ku Isi
Ni ibyemezo byahawe imijyi mishya 25 hirya no hino ku Isi mu muhango wabereye i Genève mu Busuwisi kuri uyu wa Kane, mu nama ya 14 y’Ihuriro mpuzamahanga rigamije kubungabunga ibishanga (Ramsar Convention on Wetlands).
Umujyi wa Kigali uri mu mijyi 25 yatoranyijwe kubera ingamba wafashwe mu kubungabunga ibishanga biwugize ku nyungu z’abaturage.
Norvège ya Kigali
Imiterere
Ruvuga ko ikibanza cyo guturaho amafaranga make ashoboka ari 3,849 kuri metero kare mu Mudugudu wa Karama ho mu Kagari ka Nyabugogo, Umurenge wa Kigali.
Igihango
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Imyemerere Ikiciro:Ubwiru Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda
Umujyi wa Kigali washyizwe mu ya mbere ibungabunga ibishanga ku Isi
Muri Afurika indi mijyi yahawe icyo cyemezo ni Cape Town yo muri Afurika y’Epfo na Ifrane wo muri Maroc.
Indi mijyi yahembwe ni nka Sackville wo muri Canada, Hefei; Jining; Liangping; Nanchang; Panjin; Wuhan na Yangcheng yo mu Bushinwa, Belval-en-Argonne na Seltz yo mu Bufaransa, Subaraya na Tanjung Jabung Timur muri Indonesia, Bandar Khamir na Varzaneh yo muri Iran.
Hari kandi imijyi nka Al Chibayish yo muri Iraq, Izumi na Niigata yo mu Buyapani, Gochang; Seocheon na Seogwipo yo muri Koreya y’Epfo, Valencia yo muri Espagne ndetse na Sri Songkhram yo muri Thailand. thumb|Kigali City Meya w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Pudence Rubingisa yabwiye IGIHE ko bishimiye icyemezo bahawe gishingiye ku ngamba zafashwe zo kubungabunga ibishanga.
Ati “Umujyi wa Kigali washimishijwe no kuba ingamba zafashwe mu kubungabunga ibishanga Isi yose yazibonye kandi ikazishyigikira. Mu Mijyi 25 yo ku isi yashyizwe ku rwego rw’Imijyi ibungabunga ibishanga, ine gusa ni iyo yo muri Afurika.” Yakomeje agira ati “Hari byinshi byakozwe hari na byinshi bizakomeza gukorwa mu kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima tubungabunga ibishanga kandi iyo nzira tuyirimo mu kugira ngo ibishanga bikoresheje icyo byagenewe.”
Yashimiye inzego zose bafatanya ndetse n’abaturage muri rusange bitanga kugira ngo bigerwaho, bakumva neza akamaro ko kubungabunga ibishanga.
Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Ihuriro Convention on Wetlands, Martha Rojas Urrego, yavuze ko mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ihumana ry’ikirere, ari ingenzi kuzirikana imijyi iri gukora ibishoboka byose ngo ibungabunge ibidukikije ihereye ku bishanga.
Yavuze ko mu gihe hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi batuye mu mijyi, ibishanga ari bimwe mu byanya bikomeje kototerwa, byangizwa ku buryo biteye impungenge ku buzima bw’abatuye muri iyo mijyi. thumb|Isuku n'ubwiza biranga umujyi wa Kigali Yavuze ko iyo ibishanga bibungabunzwe bitanga ubuzima bwiza kandi bikaba isoko y’iterambere, kororoka k’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kubungabunga amazi.
Umujyi wa Kigali ni umwe mu yatangije gahunda idasanzwe yo kubungabunga ibishanga. Nk’igishanga cya Nyandungu cyaratunganyijwe kigirwa pariki ibungabunga ibidukikije, igishanga cya Nyarutarama cyaratunganyijwe gikorwamo ikibuga cya Golf kigezweho n’ubusitani mu gihe icya Gikondo na cyo kiri gutunganywa. Umujyi wa Kigali uherutse gutangaza ko hari inyigo zatangiye zo gutunganya ibindi bishanga birimo ibya Rwampara, Rugende na Gatsata, ku buryo imirimo izatangira mu mwaka utaha.
Imijyi 43 yo mu bihugu 17 ni yo imaze guhabwa icyemezo cya Convention on Wetlands ku Isi. Imijyi 18 iheruka yahawe icyo cyemezo mu mwaka wa 2018.
Inyungu abaturage bakura mu biti byatewe bivangwa n'imyaka
Abaturage bo mu karere ka Rutsiro bavuga ko ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka byatewe mu mirima yabo byabafashije kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi kuko isuri itagitembana ubutaka bwabo.
Babitangaje kuri uyu wa 08 Ugushyingo 2022, ubwo mu murenge wa Nyabirasi mu karere ka Rutsiro hatangizwaga igihembwe cyo gutera ibiti.
Uyu murenge uri mu mirenge ikora ku ruhererekane rw’imisozi miremire igize isunzu rya Congo-Nil. Ni igice cyakundaga kwibasirwa n’inkangu igatwara imyaka y’abaturage idasize n’ubuzima bwabo.
Mu myaka 8 ishize, mu kagari ka Ngoma ni hamwe mu haciwe amaterasi y’indinganire aterwaho ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka. Kuri ubu ibi biti byatangiye kubaha umusaruro.
Simbarashe Mhuriro
Mhuriro, ni we washinze Oxygen Energy Private Private Limited, n’umushinga wigenga w’amashanyarazi ndetse n’isosiyete ishinzwe iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kuba inzobere mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’imishinga yo hejuru y’ubucuruzi. Muri 2017, Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere (AfDB) yayoboye ikigega cy’ingufu zirambye muri Afurika (SEFA) cyemeje inkunga ingana na $ 965.000 US $ Oxygen Energy Private Limited Limited mu rwego rwo gushyigikira itegurwa ry’urubanza rw’ubucuruzi muri banki hagamijwe iterambere ry’izuba rya 20MW ridafite amashanyarazi; umushinga w'amazu ya Photovoltaic ku nyubako zifitwe kandi zicungwa na Old Mutual Property Group, abashinzwe ishoramari rinini rya Zimbabwe. Umushinga nurangira, uzatanga ingufu zizuba zizewe kandi zirushanwe kumasosiyete magana mato mato mato mato muri Zimbabwe.
Simba ni umwe mu bagize ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ku bijyanye no kwihangira imirimo mu mwaka wa 2018 - 2019 hamwe n’inama Nyafurika ya Shared Value Africa Initiative ya 8. Simba kandi ari mu itsinda ry’impuguke zikora impuguke za Enterprises Africa Network umushinga w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi & African Union gushiraho urubuga rwubucuruzi rwo guhuza abagore na ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato ku mugabane w’icyitegererezo ku ihuriro ry’ibikorwa by’Uburayi. Muri 2018 Simba yashyizwe ku rutonde n'ikinyamakuru cya Forbes nk'umwe mu ba rwiyemezamirimo 30 bafite icyizere muri Afurika kimwe no mu 2016 yanagizwe umwe mu ba rwiyemezamirimo 30 bo muri Afurika bafite ibyiringiro kandi bitera inkunga muri Afurika n'ikinyamakuru Forbes. Simba yamenyekanye kandi muri Afurika Youth Awards nk'umwe mu Banyafrika 100 bakomeye muri uyu mwaka.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Idini ry'Abadivantitsi b'umunsi wa Karindwi
Reba
Abadivantitsi b'umunsi wa Karindwi
Rajiv Mehta
Rajiv Mehta, ni umunyakenya washinze Tangerine Investments, uruganda rwamamaza hanze rukoresha ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, imyanda hamwe n’imihanda kugira ngo bigurishe ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi muri Kenya. Tangerine yashinzwe mu 2008, ifite abakiriya nka Kenya Airways, Pizza Inn, Subway na Coca Cola HP n'abandi. Isosiyete yinjije amafaranga arenga miliyoni imwe muri 2017.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Kenya Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Ikigo gishinzwe amashyamba cya Mezimbite
Ikigo cy’amashyamba cya Mezimbite ni umushinga wo kubungabunga ibidukikije muri Mozambike ugamije guca ubukene mu baturage baturiye amashyamba utanga imirimo ihebuje irinda no kugarura amashyamba yo muri Afurika.
Yashinzwe na Allan Schwarz, yahoze mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Massachusetts, mu mwaka w'1994 kugira ngo ikore ibihangano biva mu biti bya Mozambike, no gutera ibiti byo gusimbuza ibyakoreshejwe.
African Hobby
African Hobby
thumb|331x331px ni akanyoni gfato koroheje gafite ibara ry'irabura hamwe nuduce twimbitse twa rufous
umusaya utuje kandi ugororotse hafi y'umuhogo n'umukara ugaragara k'umuhogo
ndetse n'impande zawo, uruhu rwo kumaso n'ibirenge n'umuhondo, izikagira
uburebure bwa 7.5in amababa (70 Cm-(28 in)
ziboneka cyane cyane ku nkombe z'ishyambe ahantu hatose bikunze kugaragara
mu mashyambe ya palm savannah no muturere tw'iburasirazuba bwa africa
y'iburasirazuba nti bukunze kugaragara muri africa yo hagatino mumajyaruguru
y'iburasirazuba bwa africa.
zikunda kugaburirwa n'udukoko tuguruka, inzige ,inyenzi,na cicadas.
Open bill stork
OPEN BILL STORK
thumb Open Bill storl n'inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Anastomus ni inyoni nini ziguruka
zirangwa na fagitire nini, na mandibure zidahura usibye ku mutwe,iyi mikorere itera
imbere gusa usibye munyoni nkuru cyangwa se zakuze. ububwo bukunda gutorera
ahanini muri molluscus.
ubu bwoko bwa Anastomus bwashinzwe n'umufaransa ushinzwe ibinyabuzima
rikomoka mu kigereki cya kera.
Komite ishinzwe amafaranga n’imari
Komisiyo ishinzwe ifaranga n’imari ( Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs ) ni imwe muri komite icumi zihoraho z’Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan afurika. Ikemura ibibazo bikurikira :
Perezida wa Komite ni Peter Daka ukomoka muri Zambiya.
Umuyobozi wungirije Babacar Gaye ukomoka muri Senegali.
Rapporteur ni Wycliffe Oparanya ukomoka muri Kenya. Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Ibisigisigi by’ishyamba i Ndego
Imiterere
Aka gace kahoze ari amashyamba, kadatuwe, ndetse mbere ya 1994, hahoze ari Parike y’Akagera.
Hari ibiyaga bine, ari byo: Nasho, Rwakibare, Ihema na Kagese. N’ubundi hegereye Parike y’Akagera, ndetse hagahana imbibi n’Akarere ka Kirehe, hari n’agace k’Ikiyaga cya Rwakibare kegereye Umugezi w’Akagera, n’igihugu cya Tanzania. Ibi bituma abatuye Ndego bagirana ubuhahirane n’Abanyambo bo muri iki gihugu gituranyi cya Tanzania.
Umurenge wa Ndego utuwe n’abaturage basaga ibihumbi 20, abenshi batunzwe n’ubuhinzi. Usibye ahubatse amazu n’ibindi bikorwa remezo, ahari ibiyaga na hake hari imisozi ihanamye, ubuyobozi buvuga ko ahasigaye hakorerwa ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.
Gusa n’ubwo ibiti bya kimeza cyangwa by’ishyamba byatemwe bigacanwa uko abaturage bagiye biyongera, byinshi bigatwikwamo amakara, uhageze ntuhabura ibimenyetso by’uko aha hantu hahoze ari Parike y’Akagera.
Indwara y'umugongo
Uko wakwirinda indwara y’umugongo
a) Kwirinda guterura cyangwa kwikorera ibintu biremereye cyane cyagwa utabasha
b) Kwirinda kwicara cyangwa guhagarara igihe kirekire mu buryo bumwe n'ubwo akazi kawe kaba kabigusaba, ugomba kugerageza kujya mu bundi buryo ( nk’abamotari, abashoferi n’abakozi bo mu biro bagafata akaruhuko byibura iminota itatu mu isaha, noneho bakabona gukomeza)
c) kwirinda kunama no kunamuka kenshi cyane cyane uri mu bwogero
d) kwirinda gutereka mudasobwa ku bibero ngo uyikoreshe wunamye
e) ni byiza kwicara kwicara ku ntebe kandi amaguru akora hasi, utitendetse
f) Kunywa amazi menshi bifasha, kugirango ubwonko bukore neza
g) gukora siporo nibura gatatu mu cyumweru
h) kwirinda impanuka zakwibasira umugongo( mu kubaka, mu gutwara ibinyabiziga n’ibindi)
i) kurya ibiryo bigabanya ibiro
j) kujya kwa muganga mu gihe ugize uburwayi bw'uburwayi
Peregrine falcon
Peregrine
thumb|256x256px Peregrine Falcon izwi kw'izina rya peregrini, kandi ikaba ifite amateka mu bwoko
bwa Daki, muri amerika ya ruguru, ni inyoni y'inyamanswa ihiga mu muryango
wa Falconidae peregrini ifite umuvuduko ugera kuri 320Km/H (200)mph bikaba
aribyo biyigira inyoni yihuta mu mateka y'isi, ndetse n'umunyamuryango wihuta
mu bwami bw'inyamanswa, ishobora kuboneka kw'isi yose usibye uturere tumwe
na tumwe. imisozi miremire cyane n'amashyamba y'imvura nyinshi, imwe mu bwoko
bw'inyoni buboneka cyane, abahanga bamenya amoko agera kuri 17 kugera kuri 19
YegoMoto
thumb|moto YegoMoto ni gahunda y'ikoranabuhanga ikorwa na Yego Innovision, ikaba ifasha mugutwaba abantu n'ibintu, ikoreshwa mu mujyi wa kigali. YegoMoto yatangoye gukoreshwa muri 2017, yegoMoto ikaba ikoreshwa n'abamotari bagera kuri 4500, aho ishyirwa muri moto igafasha abagenzi kwishyura urugendo, bitagombeye guciririkana.
Ibindi
Uretse kandi imashini za YegoMoto zihabwa abamotari, ikigo Yego Innovision cyari gisanzwe cyarahaye abatwara abagenzi mu modoka ntoya zitwa taxi, hari imashini za mubazi zizwi nka Yego Cabs, hakaba hari izirenga 1,140.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga Ikiciro:Gutwara abantu n’ibintu
Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije(Environmental health)
thumb|Ikarita yumvikana yerekana isano iri hagati yimiterere yabantu, serivisi yibidukikije, imyitwarire y’ibidukikije, ubutabera bushingiye ku bidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije ni ishami ry’ubuzima rusange bwita ku bintu byose by’ibidukikije kandi byubatswe bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu. Kugirango ugenzure neza ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima, ibisabwa bigomba kubahirizwa kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza bigomba kugenwa. Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije bwibanda ku bidukikije kandi byubatswe hagamijwe ubuzima bwabantu. Ibyiciro byingenzi byubuzima bwibidukikije ni siyanse y’ibidukikije, uburozi, ibyorezo by’ibidukikije, n’ubuvuzi bw’ibidukikije n’akazi.
WHO Ubusobanuro
Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije bwasobanuwe mu nyandiko yo mu 1989 n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) ngo: Izi ngingo z’ubuzima bw’abantu n’indwara bigenwa n’ibidukikije. Bivugwa kandi nk'imyitozo n'imikorere yo kugera no kugenzura ibintu bidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima.
Inyandiko ya OMS yo mu 1990 ivuga ko ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije, nk'uko bwakoreshejwe n’ibiro bya OMS mu Burayi, "bukubiyemo ingaruka z’indwara ziterwa n’imiti, imirasire hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe, ndetse n'ingaruka (akenshi zitaziguye) ku buzima no ku mibereho myiza muri rusange ibidukikije, imitekerereze, imibereho myiza n’umuco, birimo amazu, iterambere ry’imijyi, imikoreshereze y’ubutaka no gutwara abantu. " thumb|Ibipimo byubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije (2016). Igizwe n'ibyiciro bitatu: ingaruka ku buzima, ubwiza bw'ikirere, n'amazi n'isuku. Icyiciro cy’ingaruka ku buzima gikubiyemo ibipimo byerekana ingaruka ku bidukikije. As of 2016[update], the WHO website on environmental health states that "Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors external to a person, and all the related factors impacting behaviours. It encompasses the assessment and control of those environmental factors that can potentially affect health. It is targeted towards preventing disease and creating health-supportive environments. This definition excludes behaviour not related to environment, as well as behaviour related to the social and cultural environment, as well as genetics."
WHO yasobanuye kandi serivisi z'ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije nka "izo serivisi zishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije binyuze mu bikorwa byo gukurikirana no kugenzura. Bakora kandi urwo ruhare mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibidukikije no gushishikariza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije kandi ryangiza ubuzima n’imyitwarire. Bafite kandi uruhare runini mu guteza imbere no gutanga ibitekerezo bishya bya politiki. "
Ibindi bitekerezo
Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije bw’abana ni disipuline y’inyigisho yiga uburyo ibidukikije byangiza ubuzima bwambere - imiti, imirire, n’imibereho - bigira ingaruka ku buzima n’iterambere mu bwana ndetse no mubuzima bwose bwabantu.