cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ingaruka Zitabi
Kumenyekanisha
Mu 1953, abahanga bo mu kigo cya Sloan-Kettering mu mujyi wa New York berekanye ko itabi ry’itabi ryanditswe ku ruhu rw'imbeba ryateye kanseri yica. Iki gikorwa cyashimishije cyane itangazamakuru; ikinyamakuru New York Times n'Ubuzima byombi byagaragaje ikibazo. Umusomyi Digest yasohoye ingingo yise "Kanseri na Carton". Ku ya 11 Mutarama 1964, Raporo y’Ubuvuzi Bukuru bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ku itabi n’ubuzima yashyizwe ahagaragara; ibi byatumye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni banywa itabi ryabanyamerika bareka, kubuza kwamamaza bimwe, hamwe nibisabwa kubirango biburira ibicuruzwa byitabi. Ibisubizo byemerwa bwa mbere mu buvuzi, kandi bitangazwa mu baturage muri rusange, hagati ya za 1960. Umuryango w’abaganga wanze igitekerezo kivuga ko itabi ryateje indwara ryatewe no kubogama kw’abaganga baterwa na nikotine, agashya k’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikenewe kugira ngo hakoreshwe uburyo bwa epidemiologi na heuristique ku ndwara zitandura, ndetse n’igitutu cy’inganda z’itabi. Ingaruka zubuzima bwitabi zagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere siyanse ya epidemiologiya. Nkuko uburyo bwa kanseri butera radiomimetike cyangwa radiologiya, ingaruka zirakomeye. Ibisobanuro bisobanutse birashobora gutangwa gusa kubijyanye no kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka amahirwe yo kwandura indwara runaka. Ku muntu runaka, ntibishoboka kwerekana byimazeyo isano iri hagati yo guhura nuburozi bwa radiomimetike nkumwotsi w itabi na kanseri ikurikira; imvugo nkiyi irashobora gutangwa gusa kurwego rusange rwabaturage. Amasosiyete y’itabi yifashishije iyi myumvire ya filozofiya kandi akoresha ugushidikanya kw’abaganga batekereza ko ari abantu ku giti cyabo, ku isano iterwa no kwerekana uburozi nk’indwara nyirizina.
Ubushinwa bufite abaturage benshi banywa itabi, bukurikirwa n'Ubuhinde. Ubuhinde bufite abaturage benshi bahekenya itabi ku isi. Abantu 154 bapfa buri saha mu Buhinde bazira itabi.
Oliver TUSIIME
Oliver Tusiime uzwi cyane nka Olivia ni umuhuzabikorwa w'itangazamakuru n'isakazamakuru mu itorero rya New Life Bible Church.
Ubuzima bw'ishuri
Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'itangazamakuru ryagutse n'isakazamakuru yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Mount Kenya University.
Ingaruka Zitabi
Referances
Ikiciro:Health
Oliver TUSIIME
Ubuzima busanzwe
Olivia ni umwanditsi w'ibitabo, akunda kwandika ndetse no gutanga ibitekerezo byuje ubugeni.
Reba Aha
Ikiciro:Iyobokamana
Umugezi wa Suguta
Umugezi wa Suguta ni uruzi rwibihe mu kibaya kinini cya Rift muri Kenya (Afurika), mu majyepfo yikiyaga cya Turkana. Itemba igana mu majyaruguru ikanyura mu kibaya cya Suguta mu gihe cy'imvura, ikora ikiyaga cya Alablad cy'agateganyo, ikiyaga cyumye gihuza n'ikiyaga cya Logipi mu majyaruguru y'ikibaya.
Ahantu inkombe z'umugezi wa Suguta zuzuye imikindo. Uruzi ninzuzi zarwo ni cichlid, Suguta tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus sugutae). Nubwo uruzi rwumye nyuma yimvura, amafi abaho mubidendezi. Uruzi kandi rutuwe n'ingona nyinshi. Imikumbi minini ya flamingos ituye ku nkombe z'umugezi.
Seninga Innocent
Seninga Innocent ni rimwe mu m'azina azwi kandi akomeye mu batoza muri shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere mu Rwanda, byatunguye benshi ubwo yajyaga gutoza mu cyiciro cya kabiri, yagiye gutoza ikipe ya Sunrise Fc mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka 2022 w’imikino aho yari avuye mu ikipe ya Musanze FC, Etincelles Fc na Police FC.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Woolly necked stork
WOOLLY NECKED STORK
Ni ubwoko bw'inyoni zikomoka mu muryango wa ciconiade yororoka muri kaloni ntoya
igaragara ahantu hatandukanye harimo ibishanga, mumashyamba,mu buhinzi no
mu bishanga by'amazi meza muri azia.
IGENA MITERERE
thumb Wolly necked stork yasobanuwe na polymath, muwi 1780 mugitabo cye cyitwa amateka gakongo
y'inyoni mungero yakusanyirijwe munkombe za colomander mu buhinde, iyinyoni kandi yerekanywe
k'isahani ifite amabara nkayiyo nyoni yanditse na francais nicolas mu 1783 umuhanga w'umuhorandi
peter boddaert yahimbye izina rya binomial, mugitabo cye cyitwa Planches wolly necked stork yashyizwe
mu bwoko bwa ciconia yubatswe numuhanga mu inyabuzima w'abafaransawitwa Jack brisson mu 1760
Fred KATAGWA
Ni umushumba mukuru w'ungirije muri New Life Bible Church. Afite umugore  witwa Anna KATAGWA, batuye mu mujyi wa Kigali mu Rwanda, bafite abana batatu aribo: Deborah, Daniel na  Destiny.
Woolly necked stork
IGENA MITERERE
izina ryitwa ciconia ni izina rituruka mu butariyani, rikaba risobanura ingurube.
Fred KATAGWA
Ubuzima bw'ishuri
Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'uburezi, yayikoreye muri kaminuza ya Makerere.
Woolly necked stork
IGENA MITERERE
igitabo cyo kuri murandasi gisobanura ubwoko bwose bw'inyoni kw'isi IOC na Clement na IUCN cyerekanye
Fred KATAGWA
Ubuzima bw'ishuri
Afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'amasomo y'ivugabutumwa aho yaminuje mu miyoborere y'amatsinda cyangwa umuryango, yayikoreye muri kaminuza ya Multnomah University yo muri Portland, Oregon muri Amerika.
Woolly necked stork
IGENA MITERERE
ubwoko bwa afurika, C,e , Microscelis nkubwoko butandukanye, igikoko cyo muri africa gifite ubwoya bw'intama
Fred KATAGWA
Ubuzima bw'ishuri
Afite n'indi mpamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami ry'imiyoborere y'imishinga (Business Administration) yakoreye muri kaminuza ya Oklahoma Christian University.
Woolly necked stork
IGENA MITERERE
igitabo nandi masoko rwamatagisi akoreshywa imiterere,iki ni igitekerezo gisaba kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe
Fred KATAGWA
Ubuzima busanzwe
Mu buzima busanzwe Fred akunda kuganiriza urubyiruko cyane ndetse no kuyobora, kandi akunda no gukorera Imana. Akunda gutanga imbwirwaruhame ndetse no kwigisha.
Reba Aha
Ikiciro:Iyobokamana
Woolly necked stork
IGENA MITERERE
uburyo busobanutse.nka genetiki
IBISOBANURO N'IMITERERE
Woolly Necked Stork ifite uburebure bungana na 75-98Cm, iris ni umutuku w'imbitse cyangwa vino y'umutuku
ifite igihanga kirabura n'ijori ryera inda yo munsi hamwe n'umurizo wayo bisa bisa umweru amababa n'ijosi
hamwe n'umuringa uzengurutse w'ijimye. ikagira amababa maremare,ikagira amaguru maremare atukura,
Inyoni nyafurika zose zidondorwa ko zifite umutwe w'umukara,iyo amababa afunguye cyanga mugihe cyo
kuguruka umurongo muto ufite uruhu rwinshi cyane rutagaragara neza ugaragara kuruhande rw'ikiganza.
iritsinda ryasobanuwe mu buryo butandukanye ko ari neon orange n' umutuku cyangwA nka zahabu itukura
irabagirana. ifite izuru rito rito kandi rifite ibara ryijimye, ikamba ry'umukara , inyoni ikirinto ifite ikimenyetso kera
kigaragara hagati y'uruhanga gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya inyoni ikuze n'inyoni nto,
inyoni yo muri afrika na aziya zifatwa nk'ubwoko bubiri butandukanye.ibi bishingiye gusa ku bwiginge bwa
jewogarafia.ariko ntabimenyetso bya morpolologie cyangwa phylogeneque.bitarashyigikira ubu butandukane.
IKWIRAKWIZA NAHO IBA
Nubwo hashyuha cyane bwororoka muri aziya, kuva mu buhindi kugeza muri indoneziya, ni inyoni ikunda
kubaka mubiti mu mirima y'ubuhinzi cyangwa mu bishanga, kubitare karemano cyangwa ku minara ya thumb terefone ngendanwa.zikoresha ibishanga bitandukanye birimo niby'amazi meza, ubutaka bw'ibihingwa
muri aziya yepfo. mu buhinde ni ubwoko budasanzwe aho butuye kunkombe, zikoresha uduce two
nijwi rirenga harimo n'igihe inyoni yagabweho igitero na la falcon yatojwe.ni inyoni kandi iguruka ijosi rirambuye'
Ubu bwoko bugaragara cyane kandi nk'inyoni imwe cyanga ebyiri cyangwa mu matsinda matoya ya 4-5. mugihe
imikumbi idasanzwe, iboneka muburyo budasanzwe.
IMIRIRE
Iyi nyoni kandi ifite ubwoya bumeze nk'ubwintama igenda gahoro gahoro ishakisha ibyo idya umuhigo wayo, kimwe
na bene wayo igizwe na amfibiya, ibikururuka hasi nkudukoko.
IMYOROROKERE
Iyi nyoni igira icyari kinini yubatse mugiti, itera amagi abiri kugeza kuri atanu, amagi atanu ndetse n'atandatu ntago thumb akunze kubaho, inyoni ikoresha ibiti by'amashyamba ndetse n'ibiti bitandukanye mubice by'ubuhinzi mukubaka ibyari.
Mubuhinde ibyari bimwe na bimwe byagaragaye mu mijyi no kuminara yaza terefone ngedanwa imigezi n'inzuzi bikoreshywa
rimwe na rimwe mugutera. inyoni zo muri aziya zongeye gukoreshya kukigero cya 44% by'icyari mumyaka myinshi ishize
inyoni eshatu zakoze icyari kimwe, ubushakashatsi burambuye bwakoze kubworozi, mu majyaruguru y'ubuhinde ryerekanyeko
inyoni y;ubwoya zitari izo mu bwoko bw'ibishanga buteganijwe kandi butandukanye.nandi moko y'inyoni zo nubishanga,
ashyira ibyari byayo hasi mugishanga,
KUBUNGABUNDA
mu 2004 ubushakashatsi bushingiye kuri raporo zidasanzwe zerekeye mu gutera amashyamba bishobora gutuma umubare
w'inyoni ugabanuka ukekako, cyakoze byashyizwe kurutonde ryahafi rw'iterabwoba, mumwaka wa 2019 nyuma y'ibimenyetso
bifatika byaturutse muri aziya, byerekanyeko inyoni zikunze kuba mubice by'ubuhinzi.
umubare w'inyoni w'ubwoko bwahingutse ku mugezi wa mekong, ikwirakwizwa ryerekana ko inyo zo mubishanga zifite ijosi
ryuzuye ubwoya, mumashyamba yo mumajyepfo ya uburasirazuba bw'aziya, bwerekana ubushobozi buke bwo kuba
muma shyamba, bitandukanye cyane n'ibimera muri aziya yepfo ya miyanimari, umubare munini wa mashyamba
arinzwe hamwe n'ibishanga byo mumajyepfo y'iburasirazu bwa aziya zihura nejo hazaza muraka karere.
Ubushye
Ubushye ni ukwangirika kw'inyama bituruka ku bushyuhe, guhura cyane nizuba cyangwa indi mirasire, imiti cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Idris Sultan
Idris Sultan (wavutse ku ya 28 Mutarama 1993) ni umukinnyi wa Tanzaniya, umunyarwenya, na radiyo watsindiye Big Brother Africa-Hotshots muri 2014. Sultan kandi yakiriye ikiganiro cyo gusetsa cyitwa Sio Habari kandi ahora yakira ibitaramo bye byo gusetsa. Muri 2016, yanakiriye ikiganiro kuri radiyo cyitwa MwB (Mji wa Burudani) kuri "Choice FM Tanzania
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Tanzaniya Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
Anerlisa Muigai
Muigai ni umunyaKenya washinze Nero, isosiyete ikora ibinyobwa ikora kandi ikagurisha ku isoko rya mbere ryamamaye rya Water Still Water muri Kenya.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bwa afurika
Amashilingi ya Tanzaniya
Amashiringi ya Tanzaniya (mu magambo ahinnye: TSh cyangwa code TZS ) ni ifaranga rya Tanzaniya. Ikaba Igabanijwemo amafaranga 100. Amashiringi ya Tanzaniya yasimbuye amashiringi yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba ku ya 14 Kamena 1966.
Icyitonderwa
Iki gishushanyo cyagereranijwe kuri siterilingi, aho amafaranga yanditswe muburyo bumwe bwa amapawundi (£), amashilingi (s), na amapence (d). Muri iyo nyandiko, amafaranga ari munsi yama pawundi yanditswe gusa muri shilingi na pence.
Ibiceri
thumb|200/ ibinyuranye Muri 1966, ibiceri byatangijwe bi menyekana nka -/, -/ , -/ na -/  na 1/ , hamwe na -/  biri mu muringa, -/  muri nikel-umuringa (umuringa-nikel -zinke) hamwe na - / 50 na 1 / = muri kupro-nikel. Igikombe-nikel 5/ ibiceri byatangijwe muri 1972, bikurikirwa na nikel-y'umuringa -/  muri 1977. Ibi biceri byambere byashyizweho, bikwirakwizwa kuva muri 1966 kugeza muri 1984, ibyo byose byakozwe na Christopher Ironside OBE.
Muri 1987, icyuma gikozwe muri nikel cyasimbuye igikombe-nikel muri -/ na 1/, maze hashyirwaho igikombe-nikel 5/  na 10/ iyi biceri, bifite 5/  dekagonale. Muri 1990, hashyizweho nikel yambaye ibyuma 5/, 10/ na 20/ , hakurikiraho ibiceri bikozwe mu muringa 100/  muri 1993, 50/  muri 1996 na misiri-nikel-zinc 200/  muri 1998.
Inoti
Ku ya 14 Kamena 1966, Benki Ya Tanzaniya ( Banki ya Tanzaniya ) yazanye inoti ya 5/, 10/ , 20/ na 100/. Inoti 5/ yasimbuwe nigiceri mu 1972. Inoti 50/ zatangijwe mu 1985, zikurikirwa na 200/  muri 1986, 500/  muri 1989 na 1,000/  muri 1990. Inoti 10/, 20/ , 50/ na 100/  zasimbuwe n'ibiceri mu 1987, 1990, 1996 na 1994. 5,000/ na 10,000/  inoti zatangijwe mu 1995, zikurikirwa na 2000 / = muri 2003. Urukurikirane rushya rw'inoti rwasohotse muri 2011. Izi nyandiko nshya zirimo ibintu byinshi byumutekano birinda impimbano.
Reba
InyandikoInkomoko
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Amafaranga
Club Rafiki
Club Rafiki ni ikibuga giherereye i Nyamirambo mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Club Rafiki harimo ibibuga bibiri bya Basketball, Ni ikibuga cyavuguruwe muri gahunda ya Giants of Africa. Ikibuga cya Club Rafiki gikinirwaho imikino muri Basketball muri shampiyona yu Rwanda,  Club Rafiki ni ikibuga cyi torezwaho na Espoir BBC, ninaho iyi kipe yo muri basketball  ikanacyakiriraho imikino ya Shampiyona. Club Rafiki ni igicumbi n’irerero ry’abana mu mukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Siporo ya volleyball Ikiciro:Siporo ya basketball
Imvura
thumb|IMVURA Imvura ni ibitonyanga by'amazi byegeranye biva mu kirere hejuru hanyuma bikagwa hasi ku isi.
Amoko y'imvura
ubundi hariho amako atatu y'imvura
Meteo Rwanda
Meteo Rwanda ivugako ibihe by'imvura byahindutse ndetse n'ibipimo birahinduka, ivugako Imvura iruta izindi izaba iri hagati ya milimetero 40 na 60 mu intara y'uburengerazuba ndetse n'imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 20 na 40 mu intara y'amajyauguru. Imvura iri munsi ya milimetero 10 ni yo mvura nke izajya. igipimo cy’impuzandengo y’imvura isanzwe igwa mu kwezi kwa Mutarama, kiba kiri hagati ya milimetero 0 na 70.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Ishoramari mu Rwanda
Imibare igaragaza ko igice kinini cy’ishoramari rishya kiri kukigero cya 77.3% by’ishoramari ryose, ni ukuvuga ngo nibura miliyari 1,2 yamadolari yashyizwe mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Hakurikiraho Intara y’Amajyaruguru yihariye 11.7%, bingana na miliyoni 192.09 z'amadolari. Igereranya ryerekana ko iri shoramari rishya ryitezweho guhanga imirimo 57.000.Muri iyo mishinga, urwego rw’ibikorerwa mu nganda, serivisi z’imari n’ubwishingizi byihariye 45.6% by’ishoramari rishya ryanditswe, izi nzego zikazahanga 38.5% by’imirimo mishya yose. U Rwanda rufite isoko rinini kuko ruri mu miryango irimo uwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kandi iryosoko rika rimaze kwaguka cyane kuko na Congo yamaze kwiyongeraho.
Gossy Ukanwoke
Gossy Ukanwoke ni Rwiyemezamirimo, Umushoramari n'Umujyanama wa Guverinoma ushinzwe gutezimbere amashuri Makuru, Umutekano, Imari, Imyidagaduro, no Gukina. yakoranye n'inzego za Afurika na Guverinoma gutegura politiki y'iterambere.
Ishoramari mu Rwanda
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Gossy Ukanwoke
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Nigeriya
Ikibaya cya Suguta
Ikibaya cya Suguta, izwi kandi ku izina rya Suguta Mud Flats, ni igice cyumutse mu kibaya kinini cya Rift muri Kenya (Afurika), mu majyepfo y’ikiyaga cya Turkana.
Aho biherereye
Ikibaya cya Suguta giherereye ku murongo wa Gregory Rift, wagize amakosa muri kariya gace kuva Pliocene ku mukandara wa kilometero 35 z'ubugari. Umukandara uri hagati yubutaka bwa Ngiro uzamuka iburasirazuba na Loriu Plateau iburengerazuba, kandi ubyibushye mubice byuburasirazuba. Ibirunga byashyizwe ahagaragara birimo basalts, tuffs n ivu byakozwe hagati yimyaka miriyoni 4.2 na 3.8 ishize, ibicuruzwa byibirunga bya trachytic kuva miriyoni 3,8 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2.6 ishize hamwe nubutare bwa basaltike na alkali byakozwe kuva icyo gihe kugeza ubu. Muri Pliocene yo hambere icyerekezo cya horizontal ntoya - icyerekezo cyo kwaguka gutandukana - yari NW-SE. [4]
Hayidoroji
Ikiyaga cya Suguta cyigeze kuzura ikibaya, rimwe na rimwe cyuzura mu kiyaga cya Turkana. Urwego rw'ikiyaga rwazamutse kandi rugabanuka inshuro nyinshi mu myaka 18.000 ishize kubera impinduka z’imvura mu gihe cy’Afurika cy’ubushuhe bwatangiye kuva mu 14.800 kugeza mu myaka 5.500 ishize. Urwego rwikiyaga rwatangiye kugabanuka hashize imyaka 8000, rugabanuka kuri metero 250 (820 ft). [1]
Ikibaya gitwarwa numugezi wigihe, uruzi rwa Suguta, mugihe cyimvura kigize ikiyaga cya Alablad cyigihe gito, ikiyaga cya playa gihuza ikiyaga cya Logipi mumajyaruguru yikibaya. Mu gihe cyizuba amasoko ashyushye afasha kubungabunga amazi yikiyaga cya Logipi, gifite metero 3 (9.8 ft) kugeza kuri metero 5 (16 ft) mubwimbitse bwacyo, hafi kilometero 6 (3.7 mi) ubugari na kilometero 3 (1.9 mi ) ubugari [5]
Ibidukikije
Amazi yumunyu atanga ibiryo bya cyano-bacteri nizindi plankton, nazo zikaba ibiryo bya flamingoes. Kubera kutagerwaho nikirere gikaze, hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, gusa ba mukerarugendo biyemeje gusura iki kibanza. [6]
Ikibaya gikoreshwa nk'ubwihisho na Pokot na Turkana inka. Igipolisi gifatwa nkakarere "ntakigenda" kubera ibidukikije bikaze cyane kandi bizwi nabanyenduga hamwe nubutaka. [7]
Salaam Gariba
Salaam Gariba (wavutse ku ya 23 Mutarama 1969) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa wabigize umwuga uvuka i Tamale  muri Gana wasezeye ajya mu kiruhuko cyi zabukuru yari  kabuhariwe muri metero 100.
Yatsindiye umudari muri Shampiyona nya furika yo mu 1989. Yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza muri Shampiyona yisi 1991 nomuri Shampiyona y'isi muri 1987. Yitabiriye kandi amarushanwa y'isi yo mu 1993 ndetse ni mikino Olempike yo mu 1988.
Ibihe byiza yagize ni amasegonda 10.27, yagezweho muri Mata 1991 muri Philadelphia.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Ricky Rapa Thompson
Ricky Rapa Thompson ni rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Uganda akaba ari nawe washinze SafeBoda, 'Uber' ya Uganda kuri tagisi ya moto. Yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura Safeboda mu muryango mugari w’abagenzi barenga 1.000 baje kwitabira ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri porogaramu ya SafeBoda.
Ishakiro
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
Ignisious Gaisah
thumb|Ignisious Gaisah Ignisious Gaisah (wavutse ku ya 20 Nyakanga 1983) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga uvuka muri Gana uhatanira gusimbuka birebire mu Buholandi.
Umwuga
Gaisah yimukiye mu Buholandi mu 2001, ubu akaba atuye na gari ya moshi i Rotterdam. Arahatanira PAC Rotterdam.
Mu 2005 yasimbutse metero zigera kuri 8.34 ku giti cye, kugira ngo yegukane umudari wa feza mu marushanwa y'isi yabereye i Helsinki, arangiza inyuma ya Dwight Phillips. Ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2006, i Stockholm yasimbutse agira agahigo muri Afurika yo mu nzu yamuhesheje umudari wa zahabu muri uyu mukino asimbuka metero 8.36. Yakomeje kwitwara neza kugira ngo yegukane igikombe cya Shampiyona y’imbere mu nzu ya IAAF 2006 nyuma yu kwezi kumwe asimbuka metero 8,30, ahabwa umudari wa zahabu mugihugu bivu icyongereza muri 2006 mu gusimbuka metero 8.20.
Mu marushanwa ya Afurika yo mu 2006 yaberaga mu mikino ngororamubiri i Gaisah yegukanye umudari wa zahabu asimbuka metero 8.51, yegukana kuba shapiyo wa furika muri metero 8.46 kuva mu 1997, ariko kubera ko umuyaga wari mwinshi ukoresha 3.7. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2013 Gaisah yitabira mu buholandi andi marushanwa nyuma yo kubona pasiporo ye yo mu Buholandi.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
AMASO
thumb|A close up of a blue-green human iris Ibara ryijisho ni fenotipiki ya polygeneque igenwa nibintu bibiri bitandukanye: pigmentation ya iris yijisho ryijisho hamwe ninshuro-biterwa no gukwirakwiza umucyo ukoresheje uburyo bwa turbid muri troma ya iris. Mu bantu, pigmentation ya iris iratandukanye kuva mwijimye wijimye ugahinduka umukara, bitewe nubunini bwa melanin muri epitelium ya iris pigment (iherereye inyuma ya iris), ibirimo melanin biri muri stroma (iri imbere yimbere iris), hamwe n'ubucucike bwa selile ya troma. Kugaragara kwamaso yubururu, icyatsi, na hazel biva muri Tyndall ikwirakwiza urumuri muri troma, ibintu bisa nkibibara ubururu bwikirere bwitwa Rayleigh gutatanya. Ntabwo ibara ry'ubururu cyangwa icyatsi kiboneka muri iris ya muntu cyangwa amazi ya ocular. Ibara ryijisho rero ni urugero rwibara ryimiterere kandi riratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwo kumurika, cyane cyane kumaso yamabara yoroshye .Amaso afite amabara meza yubwoko bwinshi bwinyoni aturuka ku kuba hari izindi pigment, nka pteridine, purine, na karotenoide. Abantu nandi matungo bifite fenotipiki itandukanye muburyo bwamaso.
Genetic
thumb|Molekile ya Pteridine. Ibara ryijisho ni umurage warazwe na gene zirenze imwe. Izi genes zishakishwa hifashishijwe amashyirahamwe kugirango ahindure mato mato ubwayo no muri genes zituranye. Izi mpinduka zizwi nka polymorphism imwe-nucleotide imwe cyangwa SNPs. Umubare nyawo wa gen ugira uruhare mu ibara ryamaso nturamenyekana, ariko hari abakandida bake. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe i Rotterdam (2009) bwerekanye ko bishoboka guhanura ibara ryamaso hamwe n’ibice birenga 90% byukuri byijimye nubururu ukoresheje SNP esheshatu gusa. Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko genes zigera kuri 16 zishobora kuba nyirabayazana w'amaso y'abantu; icyakora, genes ebyiri nyamukuru zijyanye no guhinduranya amabara y'amaso ni OCA2 na HERC2, kandi byombi biherereye muri Chromosome 15.
Guhindura ibara ryamaso
thumb|Ijanisha ryamaso yoroheje muburayi no hafi yuburayi nkuko umuhanga mubya antropropologue Peter Frost abivuga. Abana benshi bavutse bafite ibisekuruza byabanyaburayi bafite amaso yibara. Mugihe umwana akura, melanocytes (selile ziboneka mumatwi yumuntu wumuntu, kimwe nuruhu numusatsi) bitangira kubyara melanine. Kuberako melanocyte selile ikomeza kubyara pigment, mubitekerezo ibara ryamaso rirashobora guhinduka. Ibara ry'amaso akuze rishyirwaho hagati y'amezi 3 na 6 y'amavuko, nubwo ibi bishobora nyuma. Kurebera iris yumwana kuva kuruhande ukoresheje urumuri rwanduye gusa ntirugaragaze inyuma ya iris, birashoboka kumenya ahari melanine nkeya cyangwa idahari. Iris igaragara ubururu muri ubu buryo bwo kwitegereza birashoboka cyane kuguma ubururu uko uruhinja rusaza. Iris igaragara nka zahabu irimo melanine ndetse no muri iyi myaka mike kandi birashoboka ko izahinduka ubururu igahinduka icyatsi cyangwa icyatsi nkuko uruhinja rusaza
Referances
Ikiciro:Health
Habimana Sostene
Habimana Sostene ni umutoza mukuru w’ikipe y’igihugu y’abatarengeje imyaka 23, akaba anatoza ikipe y’Igihugu y’abagore mu mupira w’amaguru. akaba Umutoza w’ikipe y’Amagaju fc, uyu mugabo asanzwe ari n'umutoza wungirije Mashami Vincent mu ikipe y’igihugu nkuru, Amavubi Stars, akaba yaratoje amakipe nka Rayon Sports fc, Musanze Fc, SEC Academy na Isonga.Fc, Ubu akaba ari umutozi w'ikipe y'igihugu ya bagore ndetse  agiye gutoza ikipe ya A.S Kigali Women Football Club ibitse ibikombe byinshi bya shampiyona y’abagore..
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago
Saio Mokili
Saio Ernest Mokili Yenga yari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DRC) wo mu mwaka wa 1960 na 1970.
Ubuzima
Icyo gihe ni umutoza wa DR Congo muri 1997, mu buryo budasanzwe.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Amateka y'i Rutare muri Gicumbi
Rutare, ni kamwe mu dusantere Akarere ka Gicumbi kavuga ko kazagira umujyi wunganira umurwa mukuru wako, hakaba hitaruye cyane umuhanda wa kaburimbo werekeza i Byumba, aho umuntu uva i Kigali akatira mu kuboko kw’iburyo yerekeza ku kiyaga cya Muhazi.
Amateka
Abatuye i Rutare bavuga ko uwo mujyi washinzwe mu mwaka wa 1934 n’Abarabu bazaga muri Afurika y’uburasirazuba bagamije ubucuruzi.
Rutare iruta ubukuru umujyi wa Byumba washinzwe mu 1936, ariko na yo ikaba yarabayeho nyuma y’indi mijyi mito mito nka Kabarore (Gatsibo) na Kiramuruzi kuko ngo ari iyo muri 1930.
Bizimana Jean Baptiste
Bizimana Jean Baptiste w’imyaka 72 wabaye Senateri muri Sena y’u Rwanda kuva muri 2003-2011, ni umuturage w’i Rutare wari ufite sewabo witwaga Sebahutu wabaye umwiru ku ngoma y’umwami Yuhi V Musinga, yasize amubwiye byinshi ku mateka y’i Rutare.
Rutare ni irimbi ry’Abami n’Abagabekazi b’u Rwanda
Nubwo imibiri yashoboye kuhaboneka ari uwa Kigeli IV Rwabugiri n’Umugabekazi Nyirayuhi V Kanjogera, i Rutare ngo hatabarijwe (hashyinguwe) abami batandatu n’abagabekazi bane.
Bizimana avuga ko umwami wa mbere watabarijwe i Rutare ari Kigeli I Mukobanya, bivugwa ko yategetse mu myaka ya 1378-1411, uwa kabiri akaba ari Mutara I Nsoro II Semugeshi (1543-1576), uwa gatatu akaba ari umuhungu wa Semugeshi witwaga Kigeli II Nyamuheshera (1576-1609).
Umwami wa kane watabarijwe i Rutare akaba ari Kigeli III Ndabarasa (1708-1741), uwa gatanu aba Mutara II Rwogera (1830-1853), hanyuma hakaza Kigeli IV Rwabugiri watabarijwe ahitwa i Munanira, we imva ye (iriba) ikaba yarubakiwe ikiriho kugeza n’ubu.
Mu bagabekazi (ba nyina b’abami) batabarijwe i Rutare mu bice bitandukanye bigize uwo murenge, hari Nyirakigeli I Nyanguge akaba ari nyina wa Kigeli I Mukobanya, hakaba na Nyirakigeli III Rwesero akaba ari nyina wa Kigeli III Ndabarasa.
Undi mugabekazi watabarijwe i Rutare ni Nyiramibambwe III Nyiratamba nyina wa Mibambwe III Sentabyo, hanyuma hakaza na Nyirayuhi V Kanjogera wabaye umugabekazi w’abami babiri kuko yabanje kuba Nyiramibambwe IV Rutarindwa, aza gukomeza kuba umugabekazi ku ngoma ya Yuhi V Musinga.
Agira ati “Icya mbere cyakorwa ni ukuhashyira ibyapa bisa neza biyobora ba mukerarugendo, gutunganya inzira zijyayo, ndetse no guhugura abaturage baho bamwe bajijutse bakajya bakira abashyitsi”.
Uyu muyobozi akomeza avuga ko ibi bizajyana no gufatanya n’abaturage guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo n’ibibyara umusaruro ukenewe.
White headed vulture
White headed vulture ( Trigonoceps occipitalis ) n'inyoni yi cyisi ya kera yo muri Afrika. Umubare w'inyoni wagabanutse cyane mu myaka yashize kubera kwangirika kw'imiturire no kuroga kw'ibisiga ku ntumbi. Inyoni wazimye nayo yari mu kirwa cya Flores cyo muri Indoneziya mu gihe cya Late Pleistocene, byerekana ko ubwoko bwakwirakwiriye kera.
Imiterere y’ibidukikije mu Rwanda
thumb|Ibidukikije mu Rwanda
Imiterere y’u Rwanda
Imiterere y’u Rwanda irangwa n’ibibaya, ibirwa n’imisozi bifite ubutumburuke mpuzandengo bwa metero1700. Agasongero gatumburutse kurusha ak’iyindi misozi ni aka Karisimbi gafite metero 4507 z'ubutumburuke. U Rwanda rufite imisozi ikomoka ku birunga mu nkengero z’amajyaruguru no mu ruhererekane rw’imisozi ahenshi mu gitwa cyo hagati. Nyamara, uruhande rw’uburasirazuba bw’igihugu rurarambaraye bihagije ku buryo rufite ubutumburuke mu nsi cyane ya metero1500. Ubutaka buri hasi mu majyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba mu kibaya cya Bugarama ku butumburuke bwa metero 900m bubangikanye n’igisate mu butaka bw’ikibaya cya Rift.
IKIRERE
Iyi miterere iha u Rwanda imiterere y’ikirere gitoshye kandi gifite ubukonje bitewe ahanini n’ubutumburuke. Ugereranije, ubushyuhe mu mwaka ni hafi 18,5o C, naho imvura igwa muri rusange ni hafi milimetero 1.250 mu mwaka. thumb|ubuhinzi mu Rwanda
UBUHINZI
Igihugu gitunzwe ahanini n’ubuhinzi, kikaba gifite amahitamo make yatuma kigabanya imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa umutungo w’ubutaka. Ubuhinzi butanga 47 ku ijana by’umusaruro w’igihugu ukomatanyije kandi buhagarariye 71 ku ijana by’amafaranga akomoka ku bicuruzwa hanze by’igihugu. Ni isoko y’ibanze yo kwinjizaamafaranga ya 87% y’abaturage (MINAGRI 2006). 52% by’ubuso bw’ubutaka ni bwo buhingwa gusa, hafi hegitari 1.385.000 (ROR 2004). Ubucucike bunini bw’abaturage hagati y’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima butorohewe butuma umutungo kamere w’igihugu wangirika (ROR 2004). thumb|Ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubutaka Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ikirere
Nonde Mohamed
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Moriah Entertainment Group
Ni sosiyete ifasha abahanzi bakora umuziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. Umuyobozi w'iyi sosiyeti yitwa Eric Mushukano.
Umwihariko mu kubahiriza ihame ry'uburinganire
Iyi sosiyeti ifite umwihariko wo gufasha abakobwa cyangwa igitsina gore bagaragaza impano, bakabafsaha kuyizamura.
Reba Aha
Ikiciro:Iyobokamana Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro
Kirengeri Tiles
thumb|bumwe mubwoko bw'amakaro Kirengeri Tiles ni uruganda rukora amakaro ruri mu karere ka Ruhango mu intara y'amajyepfo, aho rwatangiye uru ruganda rukora amakaro yo mu nzu, aho mu kwezi batunganya amakaro yajya kuri metero kare zirenga 750.
Amakaro
Kirengeri Tiles Uru ruganda mu gukora amakaro rwifashisha ahanini umucanga na sima ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho biandukanye, bifashisha mu guhindura amabara y'amakaro bifuza, aya makaro amaze kugera kumasoko yo mu Rwanda no mu mahanga mu bihugu birimo nka Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, aho bafite isoko rinini.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Ubuhinzi bwa Karoti
thumb|Imboga za Karoti thumb|Ubuhinzi bwa Karoti Umumaro wa Karoti Karoti ni ubwoko bw’imboga bukungahaye kuri vitmini A, B, C na E zifitiye akamaro kanini umubiri w’umuntu mu kuwurinda ubuhumyi n’izindi ndwara, gutuma uruhu rusa neza n’ibindi. Karoti zihingwa mu turere twose tw’u Rwanda, mu butaka buseseka, buhitisha amazi kandi bufumbiye. Abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Jenda mu Karere ka Nyabihu, bavuga ko bamaze kubona ubukungu bwihishe mu gihingwa cya karoti, bituma bitabira kugihinga, bakaba bemeza ko umusaruro babona ari mwinshi ku buryo utunze igihugu.
thumb|Umuhinzi wa Karoti
Tumenye Igihingwa Karoti
Karoti zihingwa mu murima urambuye cyangwa se mu turima dufite m1,2 mu bugari, uburebure bwo buterwa n’uburebure bw’umurima cyangwa ubushake bw’umuhinzi.Iyo umuhinzi amaze gutegura umurima, kuwufumbira no gutegura uturima ateramo karoti, akora imirimo ikurikira:Guca imirongo igororotse asiga cm 30 hagati yayo,Umurama uterwa uvangwa n’umucanga cyangwa ivu kugira ngo ubucucike bw’umurama bugabanuke,Kuminjira umurama uvanze n’ivu cyangwa umucanga muri ya mirongo,Korosa agataka gake ku murama wanyanyagijwe mu mirongo no Gutwikiriza ibyatsi ahamaze guterwa no kuvomerera. Karoti zimera nyuma y’ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu zitewe.Iyo zameze bakuraho ibyatsi byari bitwikiriye umurima.Iyo karoti zifite cm 5 z’uburebure umuhinzi arazicira, agasiga nka cm 2 hagati ya karoti n’indi,Igihe cyose hamezemo ibyatsi karoti zigomba kubagarwa kandi zikanasukirwa.Ni byiza kuvomerera karoti mu gihe imvura itagwa kugira ngo ubutaka bugumane ubuhehere kandi kroti zikure neza. Bavomerera mu gitondo izuba ritararasa na nimugoroba izuba rirenze.
Umusaruro uva mugihingwa Karoti
Karoti ziba zeze neza nyuma y’amezi atatu kugeza kuri ane zitewe. Ikigaragaza ko karoti zeze neza ni uko amababi yazo atangira kuba umuhodo, akagenda yuma ahereye kuyo hejuru. Ikindi kandi ubutaka buriyasa ku buryo bugaragara.Umusaruro wa karoti kuri ari 1 (m10x10) uri hagati ya kg 150 na kg 200. Ni ukuvuga ko kuri hegitari (m 100x 100) umusaruro wa karoti uri hagati ya Toni 15 na 20.Ni byiza ko karoti zisarurwa zigiye guhita zitekwa. Icyo gihe uhera ku zigargaza ko zeze neza ( amababi yzo yarhindutse umuhondo kandi atangiye kuma), ndetse inkondo zazo zigaragara aho ubutaka bwiyashije. Iyo karoti zahingiwe kugurishwa na bwo zisarurwa bahita bazijyana ku isoko. Ni ngombwa kuzirandura neza batazikomeretsa kuko byazitesha igiciro cyiza ku isoko.Karoti zishobora kubikwa mu butaka mu gihe kingana n’ukwezi kumwe nta cyo zibaye.Karoti kandi zishobora kubikwa mu byuma bikonjesha (frigos/fridges) cyangwa ibyumba bikonje byabugenewe (cold rooms/chambres froides), zikaba zamara igihe kiri hagati y’ukwezi n’amezi atandatu. Aho karoti zibikwa ntihagomba kuba hari imbuto zitwa pome( pomme/apples) cyangwa puware (poires/pears) kuko karoti zifata impumuro y’izo mbuto.
Ibindi Wamenya
thumb|ubuhinzi bw'akaroti Abenshi mu bahinzi ba karoti bavuga ko nta kindi gihingwa bashobora gusimbuza karoti ngo babone inyungu nk’iyo bavana muri karoti. Bavuga ko batajya bahura n’ikibazo cy’ubukene kubera icyo gihingwa.bavuze ko icyo gihingwa kibabeshejeho aho kibafasha mu kubona indyo yuzuye, bakazohereza no mu bindi bice by’igihugu. Uburyo abo baturage bapanga umusaruro wabo wa karoti mu mifuka, butangaza benshi banyura muri iyo santere baturutse ahandi Ubwo buryo bwihariye bwo gupanga izo karoti aho umufuka ureshya na Metero ebyiri, bikurura benshi mu baguzi aho karoti nyinshi ari izirenga ku mufuka, kuri uwo mufuka upakiye umuhinzi agahabwa amafaranga ibihumbi 50 y’u Rwanda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi Ikiciro:Ibimera
Ironji
thumb|Ironge thumb|Umurima wa orange Igiti cy'ironji  cyose  kiravura, cyane  cyane indabyo. Irifite akamaro  cyane  ni  ironji risharira. Amazi y'indabyo  zaryo  atera  gusinzira, agafasha  uwateye  umutwe  n'urakazwa n'ubusa, urwaye  umutwe  ndetse n'uw'uruhande  rumwe, bikiza imivurungano  yo  mu  gifu, bivura umutima  n'abagore  bagira  imihango ibabaza.
Igiti
thumb|Ironji Igishishwa cy'igiti  cyaryo  gikize  kuri glucosides  flavonoides  zisa  na Vit P. Gikoreshwa  ku  babyimbye  ingingo (oèdèmes), imitsi  y'amaguru (varices) abadatsina, cyongera  imbaraga  z'igifu, n'ipfa  ryo  kurya.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Imbuto
Imibanire y’Abantu
thumb|Igitabo kivuga ku bushakashatsi mu bumenyi nyamuntu n'imibanire y'abantu. ''Mu bihugu byakataje mu majyambere, usanga ubushakashatsi ari itara rimurikira ibikorwa by’amajyambere kandi bukaba n’umuyoboro w’iterambere rirambye haba mu bukungu, ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, imibereho myiza y’abaturage, imiyoborere y’igihugu, umutekano n’ibindi. ''
Umwuzure witiriwe Mutagatifu Marcellus
Umwuzure wa Mutagatifu Marcellus cyangwa Grote Mandrenke ( Low Saxon : /ɣroːtə mandrɛŋkə/ ; Danish: ' Kurohama gukomeye kw'abagabo ' yari inkubi y'umuyaga ikabije, ihura n'ukwezi gushya, kuzenguruka mu birwa by'Ubwongereza, Ubuholandi, Amajyaruguru y'Ubudage, na Danemark (harimo na Schleswig / Amajyepfo ya Jutland) ahagana ku ya 16 Mutarama 1362 (OS), bitera byibuze impfu 25.000. Inkubi y'umuyaga yitwa "Umwuzure wa kabiri witiriwe Mutagatifu Marcellus" kubera ko wageze ku ya 16 Mutarama, k'umunsi mukuru wa Mutagatifu Marcellus . Ku ya 16 Mutarama 1219, "Umwuzure wa mbere witiriwe Mutagatifu Marcellus" warohamishije abantu 36,000 ku nkombe za West Friesland na Groningen.
Umuhengeri mwinshi uturuka ku nyanja y'Amajyaruguru wageze mu gihugu imbere uva mu Bwongereza no mu Buholandi kugera muri Danemarke no ku nkombe z'Ubudage, usenya ibirwa, uhindura ibice by'umugabane w’ibirwa, kandi utsemba imijyi n'uturere twose. Muri bo harimo Rungholt, bivugwa ko yari iherereye ku kirwa cya Strand mu majyaruguru ya Frisia, Ravenser Odd mu burasirazuba bwa Yorkshire, n'icyambu cya Dunwich.
Iyi nkubi y'umuyaga, hamwe nindi miyiga byaranganaga mu bunini mu kinyejana cya 13 no mu kinyejana cya 14, yagize uruhare mu ishingwa rya Zuiderzee, kandi warangaga ikirere kidahungabana kandi gihinduka mu majyaruguru y’Uburayi mu ntangiriro y’Imyaka y'urubura ruto.
Imibanire y’Abantu
Icyo wamenya ku Imibanire y'Abantu
Umuntu uhora atongana n’abagize umuryango we, aba afite ibyago byo gupfa imburagihe. Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Copenhague basanze mu bantu 10.000 bapfuye imburagihe mu gihe cy’imyaka 11, abenshi ari ba bandi bahoraga batongana n’abagize umuryango. Ubwo bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gukemura ibibazo n’amakimbirane byo mu muryango “bishobora kugabanya umubare w’abantu bapfa imburagihe. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bantu 564 baherutse kurushinga muri leta ya Luwiziyana, bwagaragaje ko abantu bashwana bakirambagizanya bakongera bagasubirana, baba bafite ibyago byo gutandukana mu myaka itanu ya mbere y’ishyingiranwa ryabo. Nanone, barushaho kugirana amakimbirane kandi ntibagire ibyishimo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Imibereho Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Ibyambu muri Africa
Umushinga wo kubaka ibyambu
mu Rwanda hari hatangijwe umushinga wo kubaka ibyambu bihuriyeho nu Turere twose dukora
ku kiyaga cya Kivu mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi n'ubwikorezi bukorerwa mu mazi ndese
n'ubukerarugendo ku Turere twombi
Imbogamizi mu myubakire 'ibyambu
umushinga wo kubaka ibyambu wari watangijwe mu mwaka wa 2018 ufie agaciro ka miliyari 22 za amafaranga yu Rwanda
biteganyijwe ko ibi byambu bizubakwa mu karere ka Rubavu mu murenge wa nyamyumba mu Karere ka Rusizi
ahiitwa Bugiki ndetrse no mu Karere ka karongi ku isoko ryambukiranya imipaka hamwe no mu Karere ka Rutsiro
ahazwi nk mugace bitta Nkora mu gihe ibikorwa byo kubaka ibi byambu bagombaga gusoza mu mpera umwaka
wa 2022 hajemo imbogamizi nyinci bidindiza ubwubatsi nkuko bittangazwa numuyobozi wa RTDA mu Rwanda
avuga ko habayeho ikibazo cy'amikoro abakoze inyigo bakayikabiriza bisaba gusubika ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi
kugirango banononsore inyigo hanyuma hakorwe ijyanye na amikoro si ibyo gusa kandi n'icyorezo cya COVID-19
Igikomere
thumb|Igikomere cyo ku kuboko Igikomere ni ukwangirika k'umubir i. Ni jambo rusange ryerekeza kubibi biterwa n'impanuka, kugwa, gukubita,kwangizwa n'intwaro, n'ibindi byinshi. Umuntu ufite igikomere yitwa inkomere. Inkomere ziva ku zoroheje kugeza zangije ubuzima. Gukomeretsa birashobora kubaho ku kazi cyangwa mu mikino, mu nzu cyangwa hanze, gutwara imodoka, cyangwa kugenda mu muhanda.
1. Igikomere giterwa no kurumwa n'inyamanswa
Ubusanzwe inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zitinya abantu.Ariko hari igihe zishobora kuruma umuntu bikaba byamuviramo igikomere, ni gake kurumwa n'inyamanswa byangiza ubuzima ariko iyo inyamanswa yariye umuntu yanduye hashobora kuboneka igikomere gikomeye gisaba ubuvuzi bwisumbuyeho.
2. Ubushye
thumb|Ubushye bwatewe n'amashanyarazi Ubushye ni ukwangirika k'uturemangingo tugize umubir i, ubushye buterwa n'ubushyuhe, imiti, amashanyarazi, urumuri rw'izuba, cyangwa imirasire.
Amashakiro
Nduwimana Pablo
Nduwimana Pablo wabaye umukinnyi ukomeye akareka gukina umupira w'amaguru 2014 agahita aba umutoza w'Amagaju Fc, ubu ni umutoza wonjyerera ingufu mu ikipe ya Rayon Sports,
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Uruganda rw'Iyaga Plus
Uruganda rw'Iyaga Plus ni uruganda rukora amarangi y’ubwoko butandukanye. Ni uru ruganda ruherereye mu Cyanya cyihariye cy’Inganda cyi Masoro kiri mu Karere ka Gasabo mu mujyi wa kigali. rwafashwe n’inkongi y’umuriro, ni uruganda rwakoraga kandi amarangi, hakaba hari nahakorerwaga urw’amasafuriya, uru ruganda rwahiye aho hahiriyemo ibintu bifite agaciro ka miliyari zirenga 20 z'amafaranga yu Rwanda.
Impungenge z’umuvuduko w’itemwa ry’Amashyamba
thumb|Gutema amashyamba ni ukwangiza ibidukikije thumb|kwangiza ibimera utema ibiti Ubuso bw’u Rwanda 30.4% bungana na kilometero kare 8,006% buriho amashyamba, 68% by’aya mashyamba n’ay’abaturage naho 32% akaba aya leta agizwe n’amashyamaba y’amaterano, imigano n’amashyamba kimeza.
Uruganda rw'Iyaga Plus
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Impungenge z’umuvuduko w’itemwa ry’Amashyamba
Ibiteye Impungenge kumashyamba
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Agateganyo w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Amashyamba [RFA],yavuze ko batewe impungenge n’umuvuduko w’itemwa ry’amashyamba akavuga ko byaba ikibazo gikomeye mu gihe itemwa ry’amashyamba ritahagaraga.Agaruka ku bituma amashyamba akomeje gusagarirwa n’ibikorwa bya muntu, yatanze urugero rwo mu mujyi wa Kigali, aho byibura mu Cyumweru kimwe hinjira amakara imifuka irenga ibihumbi 61, ku buryo Umujyi wa Kigali wonyine mu Cyumweru wangiza amashyamba ahinze kuri hegitari zirenga 300. Imwe mu ntego u Rwanda rwari rwarihaye kuzageraho muri gahunda y’imbaturabukungu ya mbere (EDPRS I) y’Icyerekezo mu mwaka 2020, kwari ukugira amashyamba ateye kuri 30% by’ubuso bw’igihugu, bingana na kilometero kare 7.901,4. Ibarura ryakozwe mu mwaka 2019 ryerekanye ko byagezweho ndetse iranarenzwa biba 30,4%, ni ukuvuga kilometero kare 8.006,7. thumb|gutema amashamba
Casper Beatz
Daluxolo Casper Mpofu (wavutse ku ya 31 Werurwe 1994 i Harare, muri Zimbabwe), uzwi ku izina rya Casper Beatz, ni umuhanzi akaba anatunganya umuziki wo muri Zimbabwe azwi cyane mu guhindura amashusho yamamaye ya "Babe Rakanaka" ya Sisitemu Tazvida izwi ku izina rya "Chindidawo" Yasohoye kandi indirimbo yakunzwe cyane "Joseph Chinotimba" yitiriwe umunyapolitiki Muri 2018 yagize uruhare runini muri alubumu ya Andy Muridzo ubwo yakoraga indirimbo zose.
Impungenge z’umuvuduko w’itemwa ry’Amashyamba
Amashyamba kimeza
Kubera ubukana bw’iyangirika ry’amashyamba cyane cyane aya kimeza, hashyizweho iteka rya Minisitiri w’intebe rirengera bene ayo mashyamba adafite kirengera.Iri tegeko ryaje gushyigikira irigenga ibidukikije rigaragaza neza ubwoko bw’ibiti bigomba kurindwa kandi rikanatunga agatoki aho biherereye, ku buryo n’umuntu wafatwa abitema ahita akurikiranwa. Amashyamba ni kimwe mu mutungo kamere u Rwanda rufite, ariko by’umwihariko kuba rugifite amashyamba ya kimeza bikaba akarusho kuko bifasha mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. ''Ibidukikije iyo bivuyeho natwe ntitwashobora kubaho, turebe amashyamba nk’ikidukikije aho kuyabonamo inyungu mu kuyacana gusa,  twongere ibiti n’amashyamba. Fata iwawe uhatere n’igiti kiribwa imbuto n’ibivangwa n’imyaka. Tuyabungabunge niyo yaba aya leta ntukabone uwangiza amashyamba ngo uceceke, igiti kimwe gifitiye akamaro abantu benshi. Abantu bumve ko tubeho kubera ibidukikije, urahinga ukeza kubera imvura, uwejeje aratugaburira tukarya kandi tukagira ubuzima bwiza tubona umwuka mwiza duhumeka. Kubona uwangiza amashyamba ntitubirebere.''
Umuhanda wo hagati (Afurika)
Umuhanda wo hagati ( Central Corridor ) ni inzira yo gutwara no gucuruza iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba no Hagati . Iherezo ryayo ni umujyi wa Dar es Salaam uri ku cyambu cya Tanzaniya, aho uhurira n’isi yose ukoresheje ubwikorezi. Kuva i Dar es Salaam, koridoro ikorera mu gihugu imbere, ikorera imbere muri Tanzaniya harimo umurwa mukuru wa Dodoma n'umujyi wa kabiri wa Mwanza, ndetse n'u Rwanda n'Uburundi bidafite inkombe z'amazi, ndetse no mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Iyi nzira igizwe ikoresha umurongo wo hagati wa Tanzaniya kimwe no guhuza imiyoboro.
Impungenge z’umuvuduko w’itemwa ry’Amashyamba
Ingano y'Ubuso
Mu ibarura ry’amashyamba rikorwa buri myaka icumi, kuva mu mwaka 2009 ubwo hakorwaga irya mbere kugeza hakozwe irindi ryo mu mwaka 2019 hagaragaye ubwiyongere bw’ubuso bungana na 30,4%.bavugako ko hari harashyizweho intego yo gutera amashyamba ari kuri hegitari zisaga 4.000 nibura buri mwaka, kandi ubuso bukagera nibura kuri hegitari 712.104 muri iyo myaka. Ubwo buso bwabarwaga hatarimo ibiti bivanze n’imyaka, nabyo intego yari uko haterwa hegitali 45.000 buri mwaka.Mu ngamba Leta yagiye ishyiraho zo kugera ku ntego yiyemeje, ntiyashyize imbaraga mu kubigenera ingengo y’imari gusa ahubwo yakoze n’ubukangurambaga kugira ngo Abaturarwanda nabo bumve ko intego ari iyabo, bityo batange umusanzu.Barabyumvise bashyiramo imbaraga zigaragara ndetse bavugako 67% by’amashyamba u Rwanda rufite ubu ari ay’abaturage, ari nayo akoreshwa ahanini iyo hakenewe umusaruro wayo nk’imbaho.
Ruppels vulture
RUPPELS VULTURE
thumb Ruppels vulture ni ubwoko 'inyoni zikunze gusangwa mu gace ka sahara ndetse no muri aAfrica y' iburasirazuba
Umuhanda wo hagati (Afurika)
Umuhanda wo hagati utanga ubundi buryo bwerekeza ku nyanja kuva mu Rwanda, mu Burundi no muri DRC uva mu muhanda munini wa koridori y'Amajyaruguru, unyura muri Uganda na Kenya kugera ku cyambu cya Mombasa.
Impungenge z’umuvuduko w’itemwa ry’Amashyamba
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Ruppels vulture
RUPPELS VULTURE
ikiturira mubyatsi, mumisozi no mumashyamba,.
izi nyoni zishobora kuguruka kumuvuduko wa kilomemetro 35 mwisaha( 35 km/hr)
Umuhanda wo hagati (Afurika)
Reba
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Ruppels vulture
RUPPELS VULTURE
gusa igashobora kuguruka hagati y'amasaha 6-7 kumuns
i kandi ikaguruka gusa ahantu hatarenze kilometero 150 kumunsi( 150 km).
Ikiyaga cya Kyoga
thumb|ikiyaga cya Kyoga Ikiyaga cya Kayoga ni ikiyaga kinini muri Uganda, hafi kirometero 1,720 mu gace ko ku butumburuke bwa metero 1.033. Victoriya inyura mu kiyaga igana ku kiyaga cya Victoriya igana ku kiyaga cya Albert. Kwinjira mu kiyaga cya Victoriya bigengwa na sitasiyo ya Nalubaale i Jinja. Irindi soko ry'amazi ni akarere k'umusozi ya Eligoni kumupaka uhuza Uganda na Kenya. Mu gihe ikiyaga cya Kyoga kiri muri ruhererekane y’ibiyaga bigari bya Afurika, ntabwo ubwacyo gifatwa nkikiyaga kinini. left|thumb|254x254px| Inzuzi n'ibiyaga bya Uganda. Ikiyaga kigera ku burebure bwa metero 5.7, kandi ibyinshi muri byo ntibiri munsi ya metero 4. Uturere tutarengeje metero 3 zubujyakuzimu twuzuyeho indabyo zamazi, mugihe igice kinini cyinkombe zigishanga cyuzuyemo papirusi na yamazi atera. Papirusi nayo ikora ibirwa bireremba bigenda hagati yizinga rito rihoraho. Ibishanga binini bigaburirwa na sisitemu igoye yinzuzi ninzuzi bikikije ibiyaga. Hafi y'Ikiyaga cya Kwania ni ikiyaga gito ariko cyimbitse.