cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Uburenganzira bw'umugore
Gufata ku ngufu n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina
Gufatwa ku ngufu, rimwe na rimwe byitwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ni igitero cy’umuntu urimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa kwinjira mu wundi muntu atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. Gufata ku ngufu muri rusange bifatwa nkicyaha gikomeye cyimibonano mpuzabitsina kimwe n’ihohoterwa ry’abaturage. Iyo bimwe mubikorwa byakwirakwijwe kandi kuri gahunda, gufata kungufu nubucakara bwibitsina byamenyekanye nkicyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu kimwe nicyaha cyintambara. Gufata ku ngufu kandi ubu bizwi nkuburyo bwa jenoside iyo bikozwe hagamijwe gusenya, yose cyangwa igice, itsinda ryibasiwe.
Nka jenoside
Itsembabwoko ryo mu Rwanda
Umucamanza Navanethem Pillay mu ijambo rye nyuma y’urubanza yagize ati: "Kuva kera, gufata ku ngufu byafashwe nkimwe mu minyago y’intambara. Ubu bizafatwa nkicyaha cy’intambara. Turashaka kohereza ubutumwa bukomeye buvuga ko gufata ku ngufu bitakiriho. igikombe cy'intambara. "
Nkicyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu
Ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu
Amasezerano y’i Roma asobanura ububasha bw’urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha, yemera ko gufata ku ngufu, uburetwa bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, gukora uburaya, gutwita ku gahato, kuboneza urubyaro, "cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bw’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rifite uburemere bugereranywa" nk’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu niba ibikorwa ni bimwe mubikorwa byakwirakwijwe cyangwa kuri gahunda. [293] [294] Itangazo na gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Vienne kandi biramagana gufata ku ngufu buri gihe kimwe n'ubwicanyi, uburetwa bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ndetse no gutwita ku gahato, kuko ari "ukurenga ku mahame remezo y'uburenganzira bwa muntu mpuzamahanga n'amategeko agenga ikiremwamuntu." kandi bisaba igisubizo cyiza cyane. [295]
Gufata ku ngufu byamenyekanye bwa mbere nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu igihe Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwahoze ari Yugosilaviya rwatangaga impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi zishingiye ku Masezerano y'i Jeneve no kurenga ku mategeko cyangwa gasutamo y'intambara. By'umwihariko, byaragaragaye ko abagore b’abayisilamu bo muri Foca (mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Bosiniya na Herzegovina) bakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina kandi rishingiye ku gitsina ry’abasirikare, abapolisi, ndetse n’abagize imitwe yitwara gisirikare nyuma yo kwigarurira umujyi muri Mata. 1992. [296] Inyandiko y'ibirego yari ifite akamaro kanini mu mategeko kandi ni bwo bwa mbere hakozwe iperereza ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina hagamijwe gukurikiranwa hashingiwe ku iyicarubozo no kuba imbata nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu. [296] Inyandiko y'ibirego yemejwe n'icyemezo cyo mu 2001 n'Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwahoze ari Yugosilaviya ko gufata ku ngufu no kuba imbata z'ibitsina ari ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Iki cyemezo cyamaganye ko abantu benshi bafatwa ku ngufu no kuba imbata z’abagore nk’intambara mu ntambara. Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwahoze ari Yugosilaviya rwasanze abagabo batatu bo muri Seribiya bo muri Bosiniya bahamwe n'icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu abagore n'abakobwa bo muri Bosniak (Abayisilamu bo muri Bosiniya) (bamwe bafite imyaka 12 na 15 y'amavuko), i Foca, mu burasirazuba bwa Bosiniya na Herzegovina. Byongeye kandi, babiri muri abo bagabo bahamwe n’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu cy’ubucakara bw’igitsina bazira gufata abagore n’abakobwa mu bigo byinshi by’imfungwa. Nyuma yaho, benshi mu bagore barazimiye. Raporo y’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku burenganzira bwa muntu, yasohotse ku ya 28 Nyakanga 2020, abagore bakoze ingendo mu mahanga basubijwe muri Koreya ya Ruguru ku gahato kandi bakorerwa ihohoterwa, iyicarubozo, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ndetse n’andi makosa. Koreya ya Ruguru ibuza abaturage gutembera mu mahanga. Abo bagore bafunzwe bazira kubikora bakubiswe buri gihe, bakorerwa iyicarubozo, bakorerwa ubwambure ku gahato ndetse no gusaka ku mubiri. Abagore bavuze kandi ko mu gihe batwite, abayobozi ba gereza bakuyemo inda abana benshi bakubita abagore cyangwa babakora imirimo ivunanye.
Ibindi
Gushyingirwa ku gahato n'ubucakara
Umugezi wa Loange
Umugezi wa Loange ni uruzi rw'u mugezi wa Kasayi. Ni uruzi rukomoka muri Angola, uruzi rutemba rugana muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, runyuze mu burasirazuba bwa Kwango. Uruzi noneho rukomeza ruguru rugana kumupaka uhuza intara za Kwilu na Kasayi kugera kumunwa wa Kasai.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Umugezi wa Congo
Umugezi wa Congo, ahahoze hitwa kandi ku mugezi wa Zayire, ni uruzi rwa kabiri rurerure muri Afurika, rugufi kuruta Nili, ndetse nu mugezi wa kabiri munini ku isi ukurikije ubwinshi bw’amazi, ukurikira Amazone gusa. Ninzuzi zimbitse ku isi, zifite uburebure bwa metero 219.5. Gahunda ya Congo Lualaba  ifite uburebure bwa kolometero  4,700, ituma iba umugezi wa cyenda muremure kwisi. Chambeshi ni uruzi rw'umugezi wa Lualaba, naho Lualaba ni izina ry'umugezi wa Congo hejuru y’isumo rya Boyoma, rikagera kuri kolometero 1,800. .
Upimiye hamwe na Lualaba, uruzi runini, uruzi rwa congo rufite uburebure bwa kilometero 4,370. Ninzuzi nini yonyine yambuka Ekwateri kabiri. Ikibaya cya Kongo gifite ubuso bungana na 4,000,000 km, cyangwa 13% by'ubutaka bwose bwa Afurika.
Ikiraro cya Mukunguri
Ikiraro cya mukunguri gifasha gutsura umubano mu baturage b’uturere twa kamonyi na Ruhango, gikoreshwa n’imodoka ziremereye zikoreye imicanga ziyijyana mubice bitandukanye by’igihugu, kinyuzwaho kandi umuceri uhingwa muri iki gishanga ujyanwa ku ruganda rwa mukunguri.
Umugezi wa Congo
Izina
Izina Congo rikomoka mu Bwami bwa Kongo rimwe riherereye ku nkombe y'amajyepfo y'uruzi. Ubwami nabwo bwitiriwe abasangwabutaka Bantu Kongo, bazwi mu kinyejana cya 17 nka "Esikongo". Amajyepfo y'Ubwami bwa Kongo hakwiye gushyirwaho ubwami bwa Kakongo, bwavuzwe mu 1535. Abraham Ortelius yanditseho "Manicongo" nk'umujyi uri ku nkombe z'umugezi ku ikarita ye y'isi yo mu 1564. Amazina yimiryango muri Kongo birashoboka ko yakomotse kumagambo yo guteranira hamwe cyangwa guterana kwimiryango. Izina rya kijyambere ryabaturage ba Kongo cyangwa Bakongo ryatangijwe mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20.
Cheikh Toure
Cheikh Tidiane Touré (yavutse ku ya 25 Mutarama 1970) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga w’umufaransa wavukiye muri Senegali wazobereye mu gusimbuka ahantu harehare. Yasezeye uyu mukino nyuma yigihembwe cya 2003.
Umugezi wa Congo
Ikibaya n'amasomo
thumb| Ikirere kireba iburengerazuba bwumugezi wa congo hamwe hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cyaMalebo na Mbamu Ikibaya cy'amazi cya congo gifite kilometero 4,014,500, agace kanini kuruta Ubuhinde. Kongo isohoka mu kanwa kayo iri hagati ya 23,000 to 75,000 m, ugereranije ni 41,000 m. Uruzi rutwara buri mwaka toni miliyoni 86 zubutaka bwahagaritswe mu nyanja ya Atalantika hamwe n’inyongera ya 6 ku ijana yuburiri. thumb| Ikibaya n'amazi yo mu ruzi rwa congo hamwe n'ibihugu byaranzwe thumb| Ikibaya n'amazi yo mu ruzi rwa Congo hamwe na topografiya igicucu Kongo yo hepfo (uruzi rwi nzuzi kugera Kinshasa ) Hasi ya Kinshasa, kuva kumugezi wa Banana, hari imigezi minini.
Uburenganzira bw'umugore
Ibindi
Guhatira ku gahato abakobwa bake muri Pakisitani no gushyingirwa ku gahato
Umugezi wa Congo
Ikibaya n'amasomo
Hagati ya Kongo ( Kinshasa kugera ku Isumo rya Boyoma )
Cheikh Toure
Ibihe byiza yagize ndetse n'imyitwarire myiza mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga yaje muri Shampiyona yisi 1997, aho yarangije ku mwanya wa 7.
Umugezi wa Congo
Akamaro k'ubukungu
thumb| Umujyi wa Mbandaka ni icyambu kirimo abantu benshi ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Congo. right|thumb| Umugezi wa Kongo i Maluku. thumb| Intangiriro yisumo rya Livingstone (Lower Congo Rapids) hafi ya [[Kinshasa]]
Uburenganzira bw'umugore
Ibindi
Amasezerano y'inyongera yo mu 1956 yerekeye gukuraho ubucakara, ubucuruzi bw'abacakara, n'inzego n'ibikorwa bisa n'ubucakara bisobanura "ibigo n'imikorere isa n'ubucakara" birimo: [299]
Umugezi wa Congo
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Congo
Uburenganzira bw'umugore
Ibindi
c) Ikigo cyangwa imyitozo iyo ari yo yose:
) cyangwa
(ii) Umugabo w'umugore, umuryango we, cyangwa umuryango we, afite uburenganzira bwo kumwimurira undi muntu agaciro yakiriwe cyangwa ukundi; cyangwa
(iii) Umugore ku rupfu rw'umugabo we agomba kuragwa undi muntu;
Reba
https://umuragenamateka.rw
Cheikh Toure
Gusimbuka kwe ku giti cye ni metero 8.46, nibyo yagezeho muri Bad Langensalza ku ya 15 Kamena 1997. Nkuko ibi byabaye mbere yuko aba umwenegihugu w’Ubufaransa, aka gahigo yakagize muri afurika aho yamaze imyaka irenga cumi n'ibiri ntawundi uraca ako gahigo, kakuweho na Ignisious Gaisah wo muri Gana yasimbutse metero 8.51 muri Shampiyona nyafurika ya 2006, ariko kubera ko umuyaga  wari mwinshi cyane ( amasegonda 3.7) ako gahigo ntago kabaye gashyashya. Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 2009, Godfrey Khotso Mokoena wo muri Afurika y'Epfo yasimbutse metero 8,50 i Madrid ashyiraho agahigo mashya.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Umugezi wa Lindi
Lindi ni uruzi ruto ruherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Itembera mu ntara za Kivu y'Amajyaruguru na Tishopo, ikisuka mu ruzi rwa Congo mu burengerazuba bwa Kisangani.
Gutura
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Umwuzure wa Irani mu wa 2022
Mu mpera za Nyakanga 2022, Irani yibasiwe n’umwuzure ndetse n'inkangu yibasiye imijyi n’imidugudu 400 yo mu ntara 21 za 31 za Irani, kandi isenya amazu arenga 20.000. Mu ntara za Mazandaran na Yazd, impfu zari nyinshi. Nibura abantu 95 bapfuye abandi barenga 200 baburirwa irengero.
Ibyabaye
thumb|263x263px| Imvura muri Irani ku ya 2 Kanama 2022 Ku ya 11 Nyakanga, ubutumwa bwo gutabara nka Crescent ya Irani yagiye gufasha imiryango yo mu midugudu 51 yo mu ntara ya Sistan na Baluchistan.
Ku ya 6 Kanama 2022, umwuzure wibasiye Imamzadeh.
Akamaro k’Imigano
Menya byinshi ku kamaro k’imigano inaribwa
Umushinga wo kubungabunga Icyogogo cy’Umugezi w’Umuvumba mu Karere ka Gicumbi (Green Gicumbi) urimo gutera imigano y’ubwoko bushya bushobora kuribwa, mu kibaya cya Mulindi no mu mikoki ku misozi ihanamiye icyo kibaya.
thumb|Imigano iraribwa, yubaka inzu, ikorwamo ibikoresho byo mu nzu n Imigano iraribwa, yubaka inzu, ikorwamo ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’ibindi Umuyobozi w’Umushinga Green Gicumbi, Kagenza Jean Marie Vianney, uvuga ko izo ngemwe z’imigano zingana n’ibihumbi 100 nizimara guterwa hazakorwa n’izindi pepinyeri, ku buryo nta gace uwo mushinga ukoreramo kazasigara katabungabunzwe.
Ati “Umusaruro w’ishyamba ry’imigano ushobora gukuba inshuro hafi enye cyangwa eshanu uw’ishyamba ry’ibindi biti bisanzwe. Dukeneye abantu batwigiraho tukabasanga cyangwa bakatugana, turagira ngo abikorera bagire uruhare mu kurwanya isuri ariko banashaka ibicanwa n’ibindi bikoresho bikenerwa (biva mu migano)”.
Kagenza avuga ko n’ubwo Umushinga wa “Green Gicumbi” utazarenga imbago z’imirenge icyenda yo mu Karere ka Gicumbi, isomo bazakuramo ngo rizatanga icyerekezo cy’uburyo utundi duce tw’Igihugu dushobora kubungabungwa.
Abakozi b’Umushinga Green Gicumbi bavuga ko mu myaka nk’itanu iri imbere n’ubwo umugezi w’Umuvumba wazaba atari urubogobogo cyane, ibishanga by’utugezi twose twisukamo ngo byazaba bitagitemberamo imyuzure cyangwa isuri. Green Gicumbi yateye imigano ishobora no kuribwa Green Gicumbi yateye imigano ishobora no kuribwa Na none ku nkombe z’imigezi nka Nyabarongo, Nyabugogo n’Akanyaru, cyangwa ku nkengero za Pariki y’Ibirunga n’ahandi, hatewe imigano muri gahunda yo gukumira isuri gutembera mu mazi no gufasha abaturage kubona ibikenerwa hafi batangije ibidukikije.
Umushinga ’Green Gicumbi’ wo uvuga ko wateye imigano iribwa yo mu bwoko bwitwa Bambusa Textilis hamwe na Bambusa Polymorpha, kugira ngo ufashe abaturage kongera amahirwe y’ibyo imigano ishobora gukoreshwa.
Imigano ivamo amafunguro atandukanye
Nzeyimana ntabwo ashobora guteka imigano gusa kuko muri iki gihe ahugiye mu kuyikoramo intebe n’ameza, kandi ngo ntabasha guhaza isoko ry’abakeneye ibikoresho bikozwe mu migano.
Uwo mugabo avuga ko hari ubwo akora intebe mu migano imwe akayigurisha amafaranga ibihumbi 100, kandi bukajya kwira arangije kuyikora.
Igare ry Igare ry’imigano, no mu Rwanda barayakora Avuga ko intebe ihenze iba yamutwaye ibikoresho bitarenza amafaranga ibihumbi 20, icyakora akayimaraho umwanya munini utangana nk’uwo gukora intebe isanzwe.
Mico Nzeyimana yagize ati "Nk’ubu hari komande dufite y’umuntu ushaka intebe 200 zo kwicaraho mu bukwe zifite agaciro ka miliyoni eshatu n’ibihumbi 500 bitarenze tariki 04 Ukwezi gutaha, namubwiye ko hari abandi bamutanze, abakozi ni bake, abakiriya bashaka ibintu dukora bakabibura".
Yungamo ko imigano ishobora kubera umuntu ibyo kurya n’ibikoresho hafi ya byose akenera mu buzima bwe.
Yize gukoresha imigano mu gihugu cy’u Bushinwa aho bayikuramo amafunguro, bakayubakisha inzu, bakayicaraho nk’intebe, bakayiryamaho ari ibitanda, bakayigendaho nk’igare cyangwa imodoka, bakanayikoramo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo.
Imigano nk’ibicanwa bitangiza ikirere kandi bironderezwa
Imigano yavamo briquettes zisimbura icanwa ry Imigano yavamo briquettes zisimbura icanwa ry’ibiti n’amakara Abashoramari b’uruganda rwitwa OAK Investment Ltd rukorera i Mageragere mu Karere ka Nyarugenge ibicanwa byitwa ‘briquettes’ mu ibarizo, bavuga ko imigano ibasha kuvamo ibyo bicanwa bidateza imyotsi kandi bironderezwa. Uwitwa Nyirambarushimana Illuminée utegurira amafunguro abakozi b’uruganda OAK Investment, yabwiye Itangazamakuru ko akoresha ‘briquette’ igurwa amafaranga y’u Rwanda 125 agateka ibishyimbo, byashya agashyiraho umuceri ndetse n’amazi y’icyayi cyangwa yo koga, nyamara aramutse acana amakara akaba yakoresha amafaranga atari munsi ya 600Frw.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by’uruganda OAK Investment, Germain Hirwa avuga ko barimo kwitegura gufatanya n’inzego zibishinzwe gukangurira abaturage guhinga imigano, kugira ngo haboneke iyavamo ’briquettes’ zisimbura icanwa ry’amashyamba.
Imigano ivamo imodoka Imigano ivamo imodoka Hirwa yagize ati “Twagerageje imigano turayitunganya ibasha kuvamo ‘briquettes’, ariko no mu Bushinwa barabikora, ikigiye gukurikiraho ni uko tuzavugana n’inzego zibishinzwe zidufashe ubukangurambaga, imigano yaba imari ishyushye, umuntu yajya ayihinga abizi neza ko uruganda OAK Investment ruzajya ruyigura”.
Hirwa avuga ko hari amashyamba bazasaba Leta gucunga, yaba ay’ibiti bisanzwe cyangwa ay’imigano, kugira ngo bahore bayongera ariko bashohora no kuyabyaza umusaruro.
Umugezi wa Likati
Umugezi wa Likati ni uruzi rwo mu majyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, uruzi rw'u mugezi wa Itimbiri. Itembera mu Ntara ya Aketi mu Karere ka Basi Uwele.
Akamaro k’Imigano
Indangamurongo
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/menya-byinshi-ku-kamaro-k-imigano-inaribwa
Umugezi wa Likati
Byavuzwe muri Congo Igicucu na yohani B.
I Libongo, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'umujyi wa Likati, uruzi rwambukiranya umuhanda uvanze n'ikiraro cya gari ya moshi. Kugeza muri 2014 ikiraro cyari gifite inenge kandi giteye akaga kubakoresha umuhanda. [3] wa gari ya moshi, ubu wacitse, wari ishami ry'umurongo wa Vicicongo wubatswe. [4]
Umugezi wa Lese
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Umugezi wa Likati
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Ishyamba rya Achimota
thumb|Ishyamba rya Achimota Ishyamba rya Achimota ni ishyamba rinini riherereye muri Achimota mu karere ka Okaikwei mu majyaruguru ya Accra; riherereye nko muri kilometero 7,6 uvuye Accra mu gihugu cya Gana. NI ishyamba ririnzwe kandi ribungabunzwe kugirango hadakorerwamo ibyangiza ibinyabuzima biririmo nko guhiga, kubakamo amazu. iryo shyamba kandi ryifashishwa mu kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere aho muri Accra.
Amateka
Ishyamba ryashyizwe mu igazeti mu 1930 kandi rifite ubuso bungana na  hegitari 494.95. Kugeza ubu, ingano y’amashyamba agera kuri hegitari 360. Ishyamba rya Achmota ryashyizweho kugirango habeho umupaka hagati y'umujyi wa Accra n'ishuri rya Achimota. Inyinshi mu nyamaswa zo muri Zoo ya Accra zimuriwe mu gasozi igihe hubakwaga ingoro ya Perezida. Kugeza ubu, icungwa nka arboretum hamwe n’ikigo cyita ku nyamaswa. Inyamaswa nka python, ingamiya, imbuni, impyisi, inkende nizindi zishobora kuboneka mu mashyamba.
Ibiriho
Komisiyo ishinzwe amashyamba ya Gana yateganyaga guhindura amashyamba ikaba ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije cyiswe "Parike ya Accra Eco". Biteganijwe ko hazaba hari amazi, amazi y'umunyu, ahantu nyaburanga, ubusitani, ubuvuzi bw'amatungo, kumenyekanisha ibinyabuzima, ahantu hakambikwa, umuhanda hakanzitirwa.
Impaka
Muri Gicurasi 2022, byavuzwe ko ibice by'ishyamba byashyizwe ahagaragara nk'ishyamba. Samuel Abu Jinapor yahakanye ko Guverinoma yashyize mu kinyamakuru inyandiko nyobozi (EI) kugira ngo yemeze kongera kugenwa, kugurisha cyangwa guteza imbere ishyamba. Umuryango witwa umuryango wa Owoo wavuze ko ari ba nyir'ubutaka bwa mbere bufite amashyamba. Hagati ya 1921 na 1927, isambu yahawe na guverinoma y'abakoloni ku ishuri rya Achimota. Mu itangazo, uyu muryango wavuze ko batabonye indishyi z’ibyo baguze mu 1927. Uyu muryango kandi wavuze ko bababaye, 'akarengane gakabije k’amateka' kubera ko batigeze bigarurira igihugu.
Ibrahima Wade
Ibihe byiza yagize ni amasegonda 45.05, yagezweho muri Kanama 1998 i Dakar. Afite amasegonda 45,76 guhera muri Nyakanga 2004, yatwaye Masters M35 ku isi. Iyi nyandiko imaze kunozwa inshuro ebyiri kuva, na Alvin Harrison ( DOM) hamwe na 45.68 muri 2009 na Chris Brown (BAH), hamwe na 44.59 muri, bityo ikimenyetso cya Wade kiracyahagaze nkibikorwa byemewe.
Yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza Shampiyona yisi mu 1997 na 1999.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Imisozi ya Ngong
thumb|Imisozi ya Ngong Imisozi ya Ngong ni impinga iherereye mu kibaya kinini cya Rift, giherereye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba hafi ya Nairobi, mu majyepfo ya Kenya. Ijambo "Ngong" ni ijambo ryaturutse mu rurimi rw'abamasayi mu nteruro yabo igira iti "enkong'u emuny" bisobanura isoko y'imvubu, kandi iri zina rikomoka ku masoko aherereye hafi y'umujyi wa Ngong.
Imiterere
Imisozi ya Ngong, iva ahahanamye h'iburasirazuba yerekeza parike y'igihugu ya Nairobi, no mu majyaruguru, umujyi wa Nairobi. Impinga y'imisozi ya Ngong ni metero 2,460  hejuru y'inyanja.
Hari inzira igenda hejuru y'imisozi ya Ngong. Serivisi ishinzwe amashyamba ya Kenya ifite ibiro munsi ya parike. .Abaturage baho rimwe na rimwe bagiye bakora ibikorwa byo guteranira hamwe basenga ku cyumweru ku mpinga y’amajyepfo y;iyo misozi, bareba ikibaya kinini cya Rift.
Serivisi ishinzwe amashyamba muri Kenya itanga abayobora bakanarinda umutekano wa bamukerarugendo bakishyura amafaranga y'inyongera.
Reba
Ikiciro:Imisozi yo muri Kenya Ikiciro:Imisozi yo muri afurika
Ishyamba rya Busaga
thumb|Ishyamba
Intangiriro
Ishyamba kimeza rya Busaga riherereye mu Mudugudu wa Muyebe, mu Kagali ka Ruhango, Umurenge wa Rongi, mu Karere ka Muhanga. Ishyamba kimeza rya Busaga rifite ubuso bwa Hegitari 154, niryo ryonyine rigaragara mu Karere ka Muhanga, kuko andi mashyamba ahari ni ay’abaturage bateye.
Ishyamba
thumb|Ishyamba Abaturiye ishyamba kimeza rya Busaga bavuga ko mbere y’uko rishyirwa mu hantu nyaburanga, abaturage barijyagamo bakaryangiza, kuko bicaga inyamaswa bakanatema ibiti biririmo bashaka gutashya inkwi.Bakavuga ko aho rishyiriwe mu hantu nyaburanga, ryashyizweho uruzitiro n’abarinzi nta muturage n’umwe ubasha kwinjiramo, keretse abaje gusoromamo imiti gakondo gusa. umwe mu baturiye ishyamba akaba ari n’umurinzi waryo, avuga ko nta muturage utinyuka ngo abashe kwinjiramo kuko atinya Ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze mu Mudugudu, mu Kagari, Umurenge, abarinzi cyangwa abaturage.
Umiti
thumb|Ishyamba enshi mu baturage bamaze gusobanukirwa n’akamaro ribafitiye, kuko usibye imiti gakondo bakuramo, ishyamba rikurura imvura no mu gihe abatuye mu bindi bice baba batayifite bo bakayibona no mu gihe cy’impeshyi.Hareshya ba Mukerarugendo kuva mu mwaka wa 2013. Ni ishyamba rikomye, ririmo amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa, inyoni n’ibiti bya kimeza birebire, avuga ko usibye kuba ribazanira imvura, abavuzi ba gakondo ariho bakura imiti yo kuvura abarwayi n’amatungo yabo. thumb|Gasumba shyamba
Inyamaswa
Iri shyamba kandi ribamo amoko y’inyamaswa atandukanye arimo inkima, imondo, impimbi, ingunzu, hakabamo inuma, ibuhunyira, ubwoko bw’inzoka zirimo impoma, incarwatsi n’imbarabara. Abarituriye bavuga ko mu biti by’ingenzi birebire biri muri iri shyamba, harimo umwavu, umuyove, umusebeya, n’umurangara.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Amashyamba
Abdoulaye Wagne
thumb|Abdoulaye Wagne Abdoulaye Wagne (wavutse ku ya 2 Ukwakira 1981) Umukinnnyi wabigize umwuga mu kwiruka wavukiye muri Dakar, muri Senegali.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Ishyamba rya Ibanda-Makera
thumb|Ishyamba rya Ibanda-Makera
Intangiriro
Ishyamba kimeza rya Ibanda-Makera riherereye mu Kagari ka Nasho, Umurenge wa Mpanga mu Karere ka Kirehe ringana na hegitari 169 ririmo gutegurirwa kugirwa ahantu nyaburanga hakurura abakerarugendo.
Ishyamba
Iri shyamba ririmo inyamaswa zitandukanye, n’ubwoko 124 bw’ibiti, ibishanga bikomoka k’umugezi w’Akagera n’akagezi ka Makera.Muri iri shyamba kandi harimo inyamaswa z’ubwoko butandukanye nk’inkende, inkima, inzoka, isatura, ingwe, isha n’inyoni. Ibigaragaza ko aha hantu haramutse hagizwe nyaburanga hakurura abakerarugendo binjiriza igihugu amadevize. Umuturage uturiye isi shyamba witwa Mbabariye François ahamya ko ajya abonamo inyamaswa nyinshi. Ati “Iri shyamba ndarizi kuko ndarituriye, ribamo inyamaswa nyinshi. thumb|Ishyamba
Ibanda-Makera
Nubwo bimeze bitya ariko iri shyamba ngo riracyatemwa n’abantu baba bashaka gutwikamo amakara yo gucana no kugurisha, ubu hakaba harimo gukorwa ubukangurambaga bugamije gufasha abaturage gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gucana badakoresheje ibiti.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ishyamba
Three banded plover
thumb three banded plover ni inyoni ifite 18CM z'uburebure
ifite ibara ry'ijimye hagati ya fagitire, uruhanga rwera
kandi impande z'umutwe n'imvi. ubusakashatsi bwerekanyeko
hari itandukaniro ririi hagayi y'inyoni za madagascar na africa
itera amagi yayo kuva muri werurwe kugera muri kamena mu
turere dushyuha 70% no kuva muri nyakanga kugera mu kwakira.
Giant kingfisher
Muri izo nyoni bamwe bita za Nyiramurobyi, muri Afurika no mu Rwanda muri rusange dufite izifite ingano itandukanye ariko tukagiramo inini kuruta izindi zose.
Marie Hanitra Roilya Ranaivosoa
Marie Hanitra Roilya Ranaivosoa akunze kwitwa Roilya Ranaivosoa (yavutse ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 1990) ni umunyamoritaniya uterura ibiremereye muri Morise ukomoka muri Malagasi, uhatanira mubafite ibiro 48, yahatanye mu cyiciro anahagararira Morise mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga.
Giant kingfisher
Giant Kingfisher ni inyoni nini ku buryo n’ahantu ihagaze wagira ngo ni igisiga. Ubwo bunini bwayo bugaragarira amaso bunajyana n’ingano y’amafi ibasha kuroba kuko ifata ifi nini izindi nyoni zo mu muryango wayo zitapfa kwishukira.
Marie Hanitra Roilya Ranaivosoa
Yitabiriye amarushanwa menshi ya Shampiyona y'isi yo guterura ibiremereye. Yitabiriye imikino ya bavuga icyongereza muri 2014 mu birori bya bapima ibiro 58.
Giant kingfisher
Imiterere
Giant kingfisher iyo ari ingabo iba ifite umunwa munini wirabura kandi muremure. Ku mubiri wayo ahantu hanini haba hirabura havanzemo utudomo tw’umweru.
Marie Hanitra Roilya Ranaivosoa
Yahagarariye Morise mu mikino y'olempike yo muri 2020 yabereye i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani. Yarangije ku mwanya wa 11 mu bagore mu bapima ibiro 49.
Giant kingfisher
Imiterere
Mu gatuza hayo hasa n’ironji kandi ku nda ni umweru urimo utubara tw’umukara. Ingore yo mu gatuza ni umukara uvanze n’amabara y’umweru mu gihe ku nda hasa n’ironji.
Marie Hanitra Roilya Ranaivosoa
Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu bagore bapima ibiro 49 mu mikino ya bavuga icyongereza yabereye i Birmingham mu Bwongereza. Mu kuboza 2022, yatorewe kuba umwe mu bagize komisiyo y'abakinnyi ba IWF.
Giant kingfisher
Imiterere
Ikintu cyagufasha gutandukanya ingabo n’ingore ni ukumenya ko ingabo mu gatuza yambaye ishati isa n’ironji mu gihe ingore yambara ijipo isa n’ironji. Ingabo n’ingore byose bigira ibara risa n’ironji ariko aho rigiye riherereye ni ho hatandukanye.
Marie Hanitra Roilya Ranaivosoa
Ibisubizo by'ingenzi
* Ubusanzwe yari umwanya wa kabiri mu kunyaga no muri rusange, ariko nyuma uwambere watsindiye umudari wa zahabu Umunyanigeria Elizabeth Onuah ntiyemerwa.
Giant kingfisher
Imiterere
Giant Kingfisher igira uburebure buri hagati ya 2-48cm. Uburemere bwayo buri hagati ya 255-425g. Igihe cyo kubaho cya Giant kingfisher ni hagati y’imyaka 6-14.
Marie Hanitra Roilya Ranaivosoa
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Morise
Giant kingfisher
Imiterere
Muri Kigali iyi nyoni irahaboneka cyane cyane i Masaka hafi y’uruganda rwa Inyange nubwo rimwe na rimwe ku kiraro cy’Akagera wambutse Kicukiro ugana mu Bugesera na ho ushobora kuyihabona.
Aho iboneka
Giant Kingfisher ikunda kuba cyangwa kuboneka ahantu hari amasoko y’amazi, imigezi, ibiyaga, ibyuzi, ibizenga, ku nkombe z’inyanja n’ahandi. Giant Kingfisher kandi ishobora no kuboneka ahantu hatemba amazi mu mukenke no mu mashyamba.
Imirire
Giant kingfisher ni indyanyama kuko mbere na mbere itungwa n’amafi, imitubu, ibikeri ndetse ishobora no kurya ibikururanda n’udusimba duto.
Imyororokere
Izi nyoni zubaka umuryango ukomeye w’ikigabo kimwe n’ikigore cyacyo kandi bikabana ubuzima bwose. Izi nyoni iyo zigiye kororoka zijya ahantu ha zonyine.
Ntabwo izi nyoni zubaka ibyari nk’izindi, ingabo n’ingore zicukura umwobo zikoresheje umunwa wazo n’amano. Bishobora gutwara icyumweru izo nyoni kugira ngo zibe zimaze kuwucukura.
Iyo aho gutera amagi hamaze kuboneka ingore itera amagi 3-5 kandi ingabo n’ingore zose zifatanya kuyararira mu gihe cy’iminsi 25-27. Iyo amagi amaze guturagwa ingabo isohora hanze ibimene by’amagi.
Imishwi igaburirwa amafi inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Imishwi imaze ukwezi ingabo irekera kuyigaburira kandi ingore nayo ibireka nyuma y’imisi itanu. Imishwi imaze iminsi 37 iba imaze gukura neza ishobora no kuroba.
ibindi
Nubwo nta mubare uzwi neza w’izi nyoni ariko bigaragara ko ziboneka ku bwinshi bityo rero Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku bidukikije ushyira Giant Kingfisher ku rutonde rw’inyoni zitageramiwe.
Zakwani Abdala Gabriel
Gabriel Abdala Zakuani, (Yavutse Ku ya 31 Gicurasi 1986 i Kinshasa) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo. Akina nka myugariro i Gillingham. Murumuna we, Steve Zakuani, nawe ni umupira wamaguru.
Leyton Iburasirazuba
Yavukiye i Kinshasa, Gabriel n'umuryango we bimukiye mu Bwongereza afite imyaka icyenda. aho, baza gutura mu nkengero z'umujyi wa London. Yamenyekanye mu kipe ya Leyton Orient Football Club nyuma y'ibihe bibiri akiri muto, yatangiye bwa mbere afite imyaka 16 gusa muri shampiyona yakinnye na Bury muri Gicurasi 2003. Mu bihe byo muri 2004-2005 na 2005-2006, yabaye intangiriro idasanzwe.
Fulham
Nyuma y'ibihe byiza, Gabriel yasinyiye muri Fulham muri kamena 2006. Mu myaka itatu, ntabwo yigeze akoreshwa muri shampiyona nyuma y'imvune yo mu ivi kandi akina imikino y'igikombe gusa. Ari mu ntizanyo muri Stoke City kugirango abone uburambe.
reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ibyo wamenya kuri Marabou stork
Bimwe muri ibyo bisiga twabonyemo amoko atandukanye y’inkongoro zirya ibisigazwa by’inyama n’imirambo. Ntabwo rero inkongoro zikora ako kazi zonyine ahubwo na Marabou Stork irazifasha kugira ngo ako kazi kagende neza.
Ku mugabane wa Afurika, Marabou Stork ni cyo gisiga kinini cyane gikora isuku binyuze mu kurya ibisigazwa byavuye ku nyamaswa zapfuye cyangwa se ku mirambo y’abantu.
Ku bw’iyo mpamvu ibi bisiga hamwe n’ibindi bikora akazi nk’ako bifitiye urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima akamaro harimo n’abantu kuko bikumira indwara nyinshi zashoboraga kutugeraho iyo biba bidahari.
Nimutekereze ku nyamaswa zipfira muri Pariki uko byagenda hatabayeho gukoramo isuku. Marabou Stork mu Rwanda wazibona muri Pariki y’igihugu y’Akagera no mu Mujyi wa Kigali hamwe na hamwe zirahaboneka.
Imiterere
Marabou Stork ni igisiga gifite amaguru y’umweru maremare cyane, kikagira umutwe n’igikanu kuri ibyo bice byose byambaye ubusa kuko nta bwoya bugaragaraho.
Iki gisiga kandi kigira umunwa munini. Ntabwo ari ibyo gusa, ahubwo gifite uruhago rufite ibara ry’iroza mu gatuza. Inyuma gisa n’umukara ariko ku nda hafite ibara ry’umweru. Ikigabo n’ikigore byose birasa ariko iyo iki gisiga kikiri gito kiba kijya gusa n’ikigina kandi gifite umunwa muto.
Ku rwego w’Isi habarurwa ibihumbi byinshi by’ibi bisiga kandi no mu Rwanda birahaboneka. Mu gihagararo Marabou Stork ishobora kugira ubujyejuru bubarirwa hagati ya 120-130 cm.
Marabou Stork kandi ishobora kugira ibilo biri hagati ya 4- 8. Iki gisiga kirama imyaka iri hagati ya 25-41. Uburebure bw’amababa yayo ni 225-287cm.
Aho iba
Marabou Stork ishobora kuba mu bishanga ndetse n’imusozi. Ishobora kandi kuboneka mu mukenke, mu byatsi bigufi, ku nkombe z’ibiyaga n’inzuzi no mu bishanga.
Imirire
Marabou Stork irya imyanda, irya ibintu byapfuye kandi iby’ibanze ikunda kurya ni amayezi. Gusa nubwo bimeze bityo ishobora no kurya izindi nyoni nk’inuma, pelican, imishwi ya cormorant n’ibindi. Iyo Marabou Stork ifite imishwi ikunda kuyigaburira amafi, ibikeri, imitubu, ibikururanda, ibyana by’ingona cyangwa amagi yayo, imiserebanya n’inzoka.
Imyororokere
Marabou stork ni ibisiga bikora umuryango w’ikigabo n’ikigore kimwe bizabana ubuzima bwose. Iyo bigiye kororoka bishaka ahantu byororokera ari byinshi cyane.
Akenshi byororoka mu gihe cy’izuba. Ikigore gitera amagi 2-3. Igihe cyo kurarira ayo magi ni ukwezi (iminsi 30). Iyo imishwi imaze guturagwa ikigabo n’ikigore bifatanya kuyitaho uko bikwiriye hagati y’ibyumweru 13-15.
Iyo mishwi nubwo iba imaze gukura bihagije ariko ikomeza kubana n’ababyeyi bayo andi mezi ane. Marabou Stork itangira kororoka nibura yujuje imyaka ine.
Ibiyibangamira
Marabou Stork ntabwo zigeramiwe muri iki gihe nk’uko tubikesha Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku bidukikije. Nubwo bimeze bityo, muri Nigeria bahiga cyane ibi bisiga kugira ngo bajye kubigurisha no kubikoresha mu buvuzi gakondo.
ibindi
Marabou Stork kandi zishobora gutwikwa n’umuriro kuko igihe ahantu hari gushya zigenda imbere y’umuriro zirimo kurya ibisimba birimo guhunga. Ku bw’iyo mpamvu hari igihe zisanga umuriro wazitwitse.
Impyisi
Gufata impyisi nk’inyamaswa itagira ubwenge binyuze mu migami miremire ntabwo byari umwihariko w’inyandiko zo mu rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda gusa kuko no mu bitabo by’ururimi rw’Igifaransa hagaragaragamo imyandiko igaragaza impyisi nk’inyamaswa ihendwa ubwenge n’izindi.
Mu myandiko y’ikinyarwanda yagaragaje impyisi nk’itazi gushishoza twavugamo: Bakame n’Impyisi, Ihene n’Impyisi n’indi itandukanye, ndetse no mu mashuri yisumbuye by’umwihariko mu cyiciro rusange hagaragaragamo imyandiko yo gusoma itandukanye igaragazaga impyisi nk’inyamaswa itagira ubwenge aho by’umwihariko yarushwaga ubwenge n’urukwavu. Ibyo byatumye abantu benshi bafata impyisi nk’inyamaswa isanzwe kandi idafite icyo ishoboye.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, impyisi ni inyamaswa izi ubwenge buhambaye kandi ibaho mu buryo butangaje kugera ubwo ibarirwa mu nyamaswa zitinyitse ziba mu ishyamba bitewe n’ubushobozi bwayo.
Impyisi kandi ibarwa mu nyamaswa z’inkazi n’intare zidapfa kwigondera kuko inshuro nyinshi usanga zirwanira umuhigo n’ubwo waba wishwe n’intare. Ubudahangarwa bw’impyisi kandi buturuka ku rwasaya rwayo rukomeye ku buryo bushobora guhekenya kandi rukajanjagura igufa ry’inzovu.
Ubushakashatsi ku mpyisi
Ubusanzwe mu muryango w’impyisi harimo ubwoko bune butandukanye. Impyisi zirangwa no kugira ibidomo binini ku ruhu rwazo kuko uko zigenda zitandukana niko n’imiterere n’imigaragarire y’amabara y’uruhu iba igaragaza itandukaniro.
Mu buryo bugaragara, impyisi ijya gusa n’imbwa ariko ikagira imiterere ijya kumera neza nk’iy’injangwe. Iyi mpyisi ikunda kwitwa impyisi iseka. Iyi mpyisi irakomeye bihagije kandi ni yo nini mu muryango w’impyisi. Ingabo n’ingore zose zirasa uretse ko ingore iba ari nini ugereranyije n’ingabo.
Kugeza ubu ku rwego rw’isi habarirwa impyisi ziri hagati 27.000-47.000, umuvuduko wayo ku isaha ushobora kugera kuri kilometero 60, impyisi ishobora gupima kilogarama ziri hagati ya 40-64, Igihagaro cy’impyisi gishobora kubarirwa hagati ya santimetero 70-91, uburebure bwayo buri hagati ya santimetero 95-166.
Amoko y'impyisi
Uretse mu Rwanda na none izi mpyisi zifite amabara y’ibidomo ku ruhu zikunda kugaragara henshi muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara.
Twavuga mu bihugu nka Tchad, Cenfrafrique, Sudani y’Epfo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Angola, Namibia no mu bice bya Afurika y’Epfo. Izi mpyisi zikunda kuba mu mukenke, mu bihuru no mu ishyamba ritari inzitane.
Andi moko
Habaho impyisi zidomaguye, impyisi z’imirongo n’impyisi zifite ibara ry’ikigina.
Iyakuze neza ishobora gupima ibiro bigera  kuri 80. Iyo impyisi ihuma, ijwi ryayo riba rimeze  nk’iry’umuntu uri guseka.
Imyuzure muri Mutarama 2013 mu Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba bw’Amerika
right|thumb|250x250px| Newfound Gap Umuhanda watwawe ni inkangu ku ya 16 Mutarama 2013 Muri Mutarama 2013 Umwuzure wo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw’Amerika wabaye kuva ku ya 14 kugeza ku ya 17 Mutarama, bituma havamo isuri ndetse unatwara imisozi ya Apalachian yo mu majyepfo. Umwuzure umaze kwiyongera, imihanda 50 yatangaje ko idashoboka ku genderwamo mu Ntara ya Greene, muri Tennesse yonyine. Sisitemu nkiyi yazanye imvura nyinshi y'umwuzure mu karere kuva 27 kugeza 31 Mutarama
Impyisi
Andi moko
Impyisi z’imirongo n’iz’ikigina, ziba zifite hagati ya metero 1.2 na 1.5, wongeyeho santimetero  30, zikanapima ibiro biri hagati ya 25 na 55. Ubu bwoko uko ari bubiri, bugira imigara ku majosi yazo.
Imyuzure muri Mutarama 2013 mu Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba bw’Amerika
Gufunga inzira ya Amerika 441
Kubera imvura nyinshi, inkangu yaguye ku ya 16 Mutarama yatwaye igice cya metero 200 z'umuhanda wa Amerika 441 (uzwi ku izina rya "Newfound Gap Road") muri Parike Nkuru y’imisozi miremire ya Smoky muri Caroline y'Amajyaruguru. Umuhanda wambukiranya icyuho cya Newfound ku murongo wa leta ya Tennessee, wafunzwe kugeza ku ya 15 Mata.
Impyisi
Imibereho
Mu gihe cya nijoro zireba neza cyane. Ibyo bituma zihiga noneho ku manywa zikamara igihe kinini ziryamye hafi y’imyobo yazo. Ziba mu miryango aho umuryango uyoborwa n’impyisi y’ingore.
Kugira ngo izi nyamaswa zerekane agace kazo zibarizwamo zikoresha guca imbibi zikoresheje ibinono hanyuma zikifashisha ururenda ruva mu ruhago rw’inkari.
Iyo zishatse kuganga zijya kure y’imyobo yazo nabwo bukaba ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana agace zirimo. Zigira amajwi agera kure cyane ibyo bikazifasha mu buryo bwo guhanahana amakuru n’izindi zo mu bwoko zibarirwama.
Imyororokere
Ubu bwoko bw’impyisi ikigabo gishobora kwimya ibigore byinshi. Kubwagura bishobora kuba igihe icyo ari cyose mu mezi agize umwaka.
Iyo ikigore kimaze kubangurirwa kibwegeka amezi ane kandi kongera kwima ku yindi nshuro bikorwa hagati y’amezi 11 n’amezi 21.
Ikigore kibwagurira mu isenga kandi kikabwagura ibibwana hagati ya 1-3 ariko inshuro nyinshi biba ari ibibwana bibiri.
Impyisi z’ingore ni zo zonyine ziba zifite inshingano yo kwita ku bibwana no kubirera.
Iyo ikibwana kimaze hagati y’ibyumweru 2-6 nyina ibivana aho yabibwaguriye ikabijyana mu isenga rusange.
Ibibwana bibwagaguza nibura kugera ku mezi umunani kandi bigacutswa hagati y’amezi 12 na 18. Ibibwana biba bikuze ku kigero gihagije hagati y’imyaka 2-3. Impyisi y’ingabo iva mu muryango yavukiyemo ku myaka ibiri mu gihe impyisi y’ingore ihaguma.
Ibindi
Mu gihe impyisi zifite ibidomo ku ruhu muri Afurika y’Epfo zisa n’aho zitekanye mu byanya bikomye, ngenzi zazo zo mu gice cya Afurika y’Uburengerazuba zirimo guhura n’ibibazo birimo gutuma umubare wazo ugabanuka cyane. Muri ibyo bibazo birimo: Guhohoterwa n’abantu binyuze mu kuzitega imitego, kuzirasa n’ubwo zaba ziba mu byanya bikomye kuko baba bakeka ko zizavamo zikajya kubarira amatungo cyangwa na bo zikabahutaza mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi.
Temminck's stink
thumb Temminck's stink ni izina ry'inyoni risanzwe hamwe na latine
izina ry '' inkomoko rituruka mu kigereki cya cyera kalidris
ni ijambo ryakoreshejwe na aristote ku nyoni zimwe na zimwe
zifite ibara ryijimye.
izi nyoni zifite (13.5-15CM (5.3-5.9 iN) Z'uburebure birasa
mubunini na stint nto ikagira amaguru maremare asa umuhondo
amababa y'inyuma yera.
Umugezi wa Kwenge
thumb| Umugezi wa Kwenge mu gufata Kasayi (hagati ibumoso) Umugezi wa Kwenge ni umugezi ubarizwa mu Ntara ya Bandundu ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Uruzi rutangirira muri Angola hanyuma rugera nko kuri kilometero 6 ikora igice gito cyu mupaka wa Angola na DRC. Itemba mu majyaruguru kuva ku mupaka wa Angola unyuze mu turere twa Kwango na Kwilu, uhuza uruzi rwa Kwilu munsi ya Kikwiti. Lusanga, ahahoze ari Leverville, iri mu masangano y'inzuzi za Kwenge na Kwilu.
Mutarama 2012 Umwuzure wa Fiji
Urupfu: Abantu nibura 8 bapfuye, 3,500 bahuye n'ingaruka
Umugezi wa Kwenge
Isambu iri hagati ya Kwilu na Kwenge yigaruriwe bwa mbere ni abaturage ba Pende. Abaturage ba Suku, baje muri ako karere bava mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa Kwango mu myaka ya 1800, batuye mu karere ka savana kari hagati y'umugezi wa Bakali wo hejuru na Kwenge. Igice cyo hasi cyi kibaya cyinzuzi kirimo imirongo yubutaka bwuzuye cyangwa bu rigihe.
Mutarama 2012 Umwuzure wa Fiji
Umutungo wangiritse: miliyoni 17.2 $ (2012 USD)
Umugezi wa Kwilu
Umugezi wa Kwilu ni uruzi runini runyura mu Ntara ya Kwilu yahoze yitwa intara ya Bandundu muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kugera mu mujyi wa Bandundu, aho uhurira n'u mugezi wa Kwango mbere gato yuko uyu mugezi winjira mu ruzi rwa Kasayi. Muri congo uruzi rutemba runyura mu mijyi ya Gungu, Kikwita, Bulungu, Bagata, na Bandundu. [1] Lusanga, ahahoze hitwa Leveriville, aryamye aho umugezi wa Kwenge uhurira na Kwilu, hagati ya Kikwiti na Bulungu.
Mutarama 2012 Umwuzure wa Fiji
Fiji yibasiwe n’umwuzure ukomeye muri Mutarama 2012.
Umugezi wa Kwenge
Reba
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Mutarama 2012 Umwuzure wa Fiji
Ubumenyi bw'ikirere
Ku ya 19 Mutarama, ikigo cya RSMC Nadi gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ikirere cya Fiji cyatangaje ko Ihungabana ry’ubushyuhe 06F, ryateje imbere umuyaga mwinshi w’umuvuduko muke uherereye mu majyaruguru ya Fiji. Mu minsi mike yakurikiyeho, imvururu zerekeje mu majyepfo mbere yuko zitera kwiheba mu turere dushyuha kandi zambuka Vanua Levu muri Mutarama 21. Bimaze kurenga Vanua Levu ihungabana ryakomeje guhagarara mu bice byo hagati mu gihugu bituma imvura nyinshi n’umuyaga mwinshi hejuru ya Fiji yo mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba kugeza ku ya 25 Mutarama, ubwo yagabanutse maze itangira kwimukira mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba.
Umugezi wa Kwilu
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Congo Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Mutarama 2012 Umwuzure wa Fiji
Imyiteguro n'ingaruka
Imvura nyinshi yaguye hagati mu kwezi yateje umwuzure utigeze ubaho ndetse n'inkangu, bituma hamenyekana ko ibintu byihutirwa byatangajwe mu mpera z'ukwezi. Umwuzure wabaye mubi mu burengerazuba bw'ikirwa kinini cya Viti Levu.
Bivugwa ko abantu umunani bapfiriye mu mwuzure, abenshi muri bo bakaba bari ku kirwa kinini, kandi abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi barimuwe, abantu bagera ku 3,500 bashyirwa mu buhungiro bw’agateganyo. Amashanyarazi n'amazi byaciwe ahantu henshi, imihanda iratwarwa. Ibindi byangiritse ku bihingwa no ku bindi bikorwa remezo.
Birashoboka ko ibyangijwe n’umwuzure byongerewe n’imihindagurikire y’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka byagaragaye ko kwiyongera kwinshi kw’amazi yatembye.
Ibigo bitabara imbabare Croix-Rouge byo muri Fijiyani byagabanije abafite ibibazo by’ubutabazi bwihutirwa, kandi bagenzi babo bo muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande bagiye bafasha mu gukusanya inkunga n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga inama, hamwe n’inzobere mu bijyanye n’amazi n’isuku muri Ositaraliya zagize uruhare mu gutanga amazi meza.
Dieudonne Disi
Dieudonné Disi (wavutse ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 1980) ni umunyarwanda wavukiye i Ntyazo muri  Butare ni Umunyarwanda wiruka intera ndende marato.
Muri 2009 yitabiriye marato muri Shampiyona yisi ya 2009, ariko aviramo kuri kilometero 28 kubera igikomere. Yagarutse nyuma bikurikira byatsinze mu Kwakira, yatsinze isiganwa rya metero 10,000 muri Jeux de la Francophonie, kilometero 20 za Paris nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri, hanyuma muri Reims Half Marathon.
Reba
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Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Ishyamba rya Buhanga
thumb|ishyamba rya Buhanga
Ishyamba
Ukimara kwinjira muri aka gace kagizwe ahanini n’ishyamba, utungurwa n’umutuzo udasanzwe uhagaragara ndetse n’ibiti byo mubwoko butandukanye budakunze kugaragara hirya no hino mu Rwanda. Hirya y’amoko atandukanye y’ibiti hamwe n’umutuzo urangwa muri kariya gace, unahabona ibimenyetso byifashishwaga mu kwimika abami mu myaka yatambutse ukabasha kubisobanukirwa ubifashijwemo n’umukozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere (RDB) uhakorera buri munsi.
Aho Riherereye
I Buhanga kwa Gihanga ni agace nyaburanga kandi gakorerwamo ubukerarugendo gaherereye mu Kagari ka Bukora, Umurenge wa Nkotsi ho mu karere ka Musanze aka gace kakaba kabumbatiye ibintu byinshi byarangaga umuhango wo kwimika Abami mu Rwanda rwo hambere. thumb|Amazi y'iriba
Iriba
Iriba rya Nkotsi na Bikara ryafatwaga nk’Icyuhagiro cy’umwahi; aha ngo umwami yashyirwaga muri iryo riba maze akogeshwa amazi ‘azira inenge’ arigize hagamijwe kumurinda abanzi bashoboraga kumutera. mwami nyuma yo kozwa, yagombaga guhita ayobora inama yamuhuzaga n’abagaragu be bakuru, iyo nama yabaga irimo n’Abiru maze akababwira imigabo n’imigambi afite mu gihe cy’ubutetsi bwe.” Ku rundi ruhande amakuru atangwa n’abaturage baturiye ririya riba ahuriza ku kuritangarira ibintu bahuza no kuba amazi yaryo ngo adashobora gukama bakaba kandi ngo batangazwa no kuba amazi yaryo aba menshi mu gihe cy’izuba ryinshi noneho mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi bwo akagabanuka.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
Umugezi wa Kwango
Uruzi rwa Kwango ni uruzi rwa mbukiranya Angola na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Ni uruzi runini rw'ibumoso rw'umugezi wa Kasayi mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa Congo. Itemba muri Malanje muri Angola. Ikibaya cy'Uruzi rwa Kwango gifite umutungo munini wa diyama mu gice cya Chitamba na Lulo Kimberlite mu Ntara ya Lunda, cyavumbuwe mu ruzi runini rw'i nzuzi no ku magorofa n'amaterasi mu kibaya cy’umwuzure.
Amateka
Ubwami bwa Rund, bwagutse buhinduka Ingoma ya Lunda, bukubiyemo akarere kuva ku mugezi wa Kwango kugera ku ruzi rwa Luwapula. Abategetsi bayo bagize uruhare mu bucuruzi bw'abacakara. Kwiyongera kwa Lunda mu kibaya byateje imbere umurage rusange wa politiki n'umuco ari nako uteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'abacakara, bigatuma umubare muto w'abaturage uri hagati y'umugezi wa Kwango na Kwilu.
Bawaka Mabele
Bawaka Mabele (Yavutse Ku ya 9 Kamena 1988) ni ukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo. Akina nk'iburyo inyuma muri AS Vita Club.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ikiraro cya Rusumo
Ikiraro cya Rusumo gifite metero 80, gipima toni 180.Iki kiraro cyubatswe ku nkunga ya miliyari 24 z’amadorali yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’Abayapani cy’Ubutwererane Mpuzamahanga (JICA) biteganyijwe ko kizihutisha uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa n’abantu binyura kuri uwo mupaka ndetse kinateza imbere ubuhahirane mu muryango wa EAC muri rusange.
Ubukungu
Mu mwaka wa 2009 ku kiraro cya Rusumo hacaga imodoka zitageze kuri 96 ku munsi; ariko mu mwaka ushize wa 2012 zageze kuri 205.
Umugezi wa Yala
thumb|Umugezi wa Yala Umugezi wa Yala ni umugezi rwo mu burengerazuba bwa Kenya, uruzi rw'ikiyaga cya Victoria. Ubusanzwe itemba vuba hejuru y'urutare inyuze mu kibaya kinini mbere yo kwinjira mu mugezi wa Nzoia gukora igishanga cya Yala k'umupaka w'ikiyaga cya Victoria. Ubutaka bukikije umugezi wa Yala ahanini burahingwa cyangwa bugakoreshwa mu kuragira, hamwe n’ibisigisigi bike by’ishyamba rya kimeza. Isuri y'ubutaka irahagaragara mu kibaya cy'uwo mugezi, cyane cyane mu bice byo hepfo yawo. Imishinga irakomeje yo gukoresha uruzi amashanyarazi.
DWARF BITTERN
DWARF BITTERN
thumb Inyoni ya Dwarf ni ubwoko bwa heron mu muryango wa Ardeidei.
Umugezi wa Yala
Imiterere y'Umugezi wa Yala
Umugezi wa Yala uzamuka muri Nandi mu Ntara y'ikibaya cya Rift, muri Kenya. Itemba iburengerazuba kuri 219 kilometres ku munwa wacyo ku kiyaga cya Victoria mu Ntara ya Kisumu, mu gihugu cya Kenya. [1] umwe mu nzuzi nini zo muri Kenya zigaburira ikiyaga cya Victoria, ikigereranyo cya meterokibe 27.4 mu isegonda. [2] rutanga hafi 5% byinjira mu kiyaga cya Victoria buri mwaka. [3]
DWARF BITTERN
ikwirakwizwa
inyoni ya Dwarf Bittern iboneka muri ; Benin,Angola, Botswana.
Burkinafaso, Burundi,cameroon, Tchad,congo,cote d'ivoir, guinea
Ethiopia,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,kenya, libia,Malawi,Mali,Mouritian,
mozambique,namibia,nigeria, Rwanda,senegar,siyer leonne,
somalia, south africa, spain.(ibirwa bya canary) sudan,tanzaniya
togo,uganda,zambia na zimbabwe. iyi nyoni yo mu mubwoko bwa
Heron ikaba ikinda kuzerera bidasanzwe mu burengerazuba bwa
palearctic (Igizwe n'uburayi, africa y'amajyaruguru n,uburasirazuba
bwo hagati.) igakunda kuboneka cyane cyane mu birwa bya conary.
Umugezi wa Yala
Ikibaya
Ikibaya cy'amazi ya Yala gifite kilometerokare 3,351. [1] Ubushakashatsi ku micungire y’ibidukikije ku kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Yala na Nzoia bwasohoye raporo y'ibanze mu 2008. inyiigo yakorewe ku bantu batatu bahagarariye 10 kuri 10 kiromrterokare z'uduce tw'ubutaka mu kibaya cya Yala. Muri [11] uko ari bitatu igice kinini cy'ubutaka bwahinzwe. Ibihingwa ngandurarugo birimo ibigori, ibishyimbo, amasaka, igitoki, imyumbati n'ibijumba, mu gihe ibihingwa ngengabukungu birimo icyayi, ingano n'imyembe. [12]