cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Karemera Christian
Amazina ye nyakuri ni Karemera Christian, naho mu buhanzi akunze gukoresha karemera69. Ni Umuraperi ukorera umuziki we mu Bufaransa mu Mujyi wa Lyon. Avuka kuri se na nyina bombi b’Abanyarwanda.Karemera afite indirimbo nyinshi harimo iyitwa Né loin d’ici. Iyi yarebwe n’abagera ku 258 639.
Zimwe mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira
Ifi zo mu bwoko bwa Red Tuna
Hashyizweho ingamba zo kurinda ubu bwoko bw’ifi ariko ziri gukomeza zigabanuka cyane ku buryo mu myaka iri imbere ubu bwoko bw’ifi buzaba bwarazimiye. thumb|Inzovu
Siramori Diabaté
Ubuzima
Byakunze guhwihwiswa ko Diabaté yakoresheje uburyo ndengakamere yifashishije imigenzo gakondo kugira ngo agire ubwiza bw'ijwi rye. Mugihe yaririmbaga rimwe na rimwe yabaga ari no kuri gitari ye. Ugereranije, bike mu bikorwa bye yakoreraga ku rubyiniriro byarokotse ku bubiko bwo kuri disiki, nubwo bike byafashwe amajwi n'amashusho mu 1974 n'ibindi mbere y'amezi menshi mbere y'urupfu rwe. Ibi biracyaboneka kuri disiki yoroheje ya CD. Yashakanye n'umukinnyi wa balafon Nankoman Kouyaté; benshi mu bana babo nabo babaye abahanzi, na mwishywa we Kassé Mady Diabaté n'umuririmbyi. Umuhanga mu bya muzika, Jan Jansen, wakoranye na Diabaté mu bushakashatsi, yavuze ko yakuye jamu we, cyangwa ko yitwa izina rye, Sidiki Kouyaté, mu izina ry’umugabo we, kubera ko umuryango wabo wari hafi.
Zimwe mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira
Inzovu zo muri aziya
Ahanini ubu bwoko bw’inyamaswa bwibasiwe n’ibikorwa bya muntu harimo gutema amashyamba zibamo bityo bikangiriza indiri zayo. Zikunze guhigwa cyane kubera amahembe yazo akoreshwa mu mitako, imiti n’ibindi bikoresho.
Kugeza ubu gucuruza amahembe y’inzovu birabujijwe, ariko biracyakorwa ku isoko ritemewe n’amategeko [mu buryo bwa magendu].
Idubu
Mu nyamaswa zibasiwe cyane n’imihangurikire y’ikirere ubu bwoko bw’idubu burimo. Indiri yazo yangirijwe cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kuko hagenda hashonga kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma izi nyamanswa zitakaza indiri yazo, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikagorana kubona ibiryo kubera intera ndende bisaba yo koga.
Nk’uko ikigega mpuzamahanga cyita ku bidukikije (WWF) kibitangaza, ngo ubu bwoko bushobora kuzimira mu kinyejana cya 22. thumb|Ingagi
Ingagi zo mumisozi miremire
Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko Ingagi zo mu misozi miremire zishobora kuzazimira vuba. Ubu ziboneka gusa mu Rwanda, Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Ubu bwoko bw’ingagi buhura n’ingaruka zo gutema ibiti ndetse no kuzihiga. Abashinzwe kurinda parike barenga 190 biciwe muri parike y’igihugu ya Virunga, aho izi nyamaswa zituye, byerekana uburyo kubungabunga ubuzima bwazo bigoranye cyane. thumb|Girrafe ni imwe munyamanswa zivugwamo muri ino nkuru ziri kubura
Giraffe
Giraffe bakunda kwita [agasumbashyamba], ni imwe mu nyamaswa nziza zifite uburanga zituye isi yacu, Giraffe zikunze kugaragara cyane muri Afurika ariko nazo ziri ku rutonde rw’inyamswa zishobora kuzimira mu myaka iri imbere.
Zikunda kwibasirwa no guhigwa mu buryo butemewe no gusenya indiri yazo, ibi byatumye iyi nyamaswa ifite ijosi rirerire iba muri zimwe zishobora kuzimira, kugeza ubu umubare wazo wagabunyetso 40% kuva mu 1985.
Kugeza ubu hari Giraffe zitageze ku bihumbi ijana ku isi yose. thumb|ubundi bwoko bw'inyamanswa zirivugwa ziri kuzimira
Sumatran orangutan
Guhiga, kuzigurisha nk’inyamaswa zitungwa n’abantu ndetse n’inganda zikora amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Palm oil, nibyo biri gutuma izi nyamanswa zigenda zizimira.
Baulan Turtle
Ubwoko bw’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja ziri mu kaga gakomeye ko kuzimira hamwe n’izindi nyamanswa zo mu muryango umwe.
Nubwo zikurura ubukerarugendo, uburyo bubi bwo kuroba, kwanduza amazi, kuzihiga kubera ibikono byazo, inyama cyangwa amagi yazo biri mu bituma izi nyamaswa ziri kuzimira.
Ibindi
Inyamaswa ziri mu binyabuzima bigize isi, kugenda zizimira bigira ingaruka ku bantu kuko inyamaswa zifite inshingano mu rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ibi byose bifatikanyiriza hamwe kugira ngo ubuzima ku isi bushoboke.
Ingaruka zo kuzimira kw’inyamaswa ziri ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bantu. Ikiremwa muntu nicyo kiri kwangiza isi cyane.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Mu bigabiro bya Musinga
Imyaka isaga 79 irashize Umwami Yuhi V Musinga atuvuyemo. Yatangiye mu buhungiro ku wa 25 Ukuboza 1944, aguye i Moba muri RDC nyuma yo kwirukanwa mu Rwanda n’Ababiligi, agasimbuzwa umuhungu we Mutara III Rudahigwa.
Amateka
Musinga yatanze amaze imyaka 13 mu buhungiro yagiyemo tariki 14 Ukwakira 1931.
Ingoma ye yagize ibihe bikomeye byinshi kandi bibi mu mateka y’u Rwanda, kuko inkingi za mwamba zari zisigasiye ubuzima bw’igihugu, zashenywe ku ngoma ye. Yaciwe mu gihugu Ababiligi baramwambuye agaciro, nta tegeko yari agitanga bataryemeje.
Saa Yine n’Igice ku wa 14 Ukwakira 1931 igihiriri cy’abaja cyahagurutse i Nyanza giherekeje Musinga, abagore be batanu n’abana be icyenda na nyina Kanjogera n’abo mu muryango wabo, bajyanwa mu nzu bari bateguriwe i Kamembe [ubu ni mu Kagari ka Kamatita mu Murenge wa Gihundwe].
Yakomeje kuba i Kamembe ameze nk’ufungishijwe ijisho. Tariki 2 Ukwakira 1933, nyina wa Musinga, Kanjogera yaguye i Kamembe.
Nyuma y’umwaduko w’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi mu 1939, Musinga n’abambari be bagaruye icyizere ko Abadage nibatsinda, bazamusubiza ku butegetsi.
Ababiligi bakimenya ibyo byifuzo bya Musinga, bamufunze inshuri ebyiri i Kamembe, mbere y’uko tariki 18 Kamena 1940 bamwohereza i Moba mu cyahoze ari Zaïre.
Mbere yo kugenda yabanje gufungirwa mu igaraje ry’abo Babiligi bikavugwa ko yashyirwaga mu cyombo kikanga kugenda bigatuma arazwa afunze kugeza yambuwe inkoni yitwazaga akabona gushyiguka.
Musinga yaje kujyanwa i Moba, ahageze afungwa n’abaturage bakekaga ko ashaka kongera kwiyimika nk’Umwami ku butaka bwabo. Yarahagumye kugeza atanze.
Ntabwo icyahitanye Musinga kizwi neza gusa amateka avuga ko umugogo we watwawe n’Ababiligi ariko kibyemeza neza.
Ibindi
Urugo Umwami yabayemo [Ibigabiro] ubu ni Umudugudu wamwitiriwe ndetse bimwe mu byerekana ko yahabaye biracyahari; igaraje yafungiwemo yarasenywe ariko hari umushinga wo kongera kuhubaka abahasuye bagakomeza gusangizwa ayo mateka.
Musinga yasimbuwe ku ngoma n’umuhungu we Rudahigwa wari warize mu mashuri y’abazungu.
Jacques Ayé Abehi
Jacques Ayé Abehi (wavutse 1942) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri kote Divuwari wahoze atera umuhunda yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 1972 ndetse no mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1976. Yatwaye umudari wa zahabu mu mikino yo muri Afurika yo mu 1973 ndetse na Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1979 mu masiganwa yo kwiruka.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wiruka n'amaguru
Umujyi wa Arusha
thumb|Arusha City view Uwavuga ko Arusha ari umwe mu mijyi ifite igisobanuro gikomeye mu mateka y’u Rwanda ntiyaba yibeshye. Abakuze bawuzi cyane mu myaka ya 1990, ari igicumbi cy’ibiganiro by’amahoro hagati ya Leta ya Juvenal Habyarimana n’amashyaka ataravugaga rumwe na we ku isonga FPR Inkotanyi yari yaratangije urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu.
Bawibukira kandi ku gutsindwa kw’ayo masezerano kuko atigeze ashyirwa mu bikorwa, kugeza ubwo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994 ihitanye abasaga miliyoni. Ni wo mujyi wongeye kuba uw’ubwiyunge ku Banyarwanda kuko wemeye kwakira Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda, rwaciriye imanza benshi mu bacurabwenge ba Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Amateka
Ni umujyi ufite amateka kuko watangiye kubaho mu myaka ya 1830, ushinzwe n’abahinzi borozi b’aba-Maasai nk’ahantu bifashishaga bacuruza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bwabo.
Uretse kuba ufite umwihariko muri Politiki y’u Rwanda, ni nako bimeze kuri Politiki ya Tanzania kuko ariho Abongereza basinyiye amasezerano bemera ko bahaye ubwigenge Tanganyika mu 1961.
Ni wo mujyi kandi wasinyiwemo amasezerano y’amahoro ku mpande zitavugaga rumwe mu Burundi, tariki 28 Kanama 2000 aribwo ishyaka riri ku butegetsi mu Burundi, CNDD-FDD, ryemeraga kwinjira muri Guverinoma.
Ibyiza biwutatse
Ushatse wawita umujyi w’ubumwe kandi n’ubu ubwo bumwe buracyawuranga ushingiye ku miryango ihuza ibihugu mu karere ihaherereye. Niho hari icyicaro gikuru cy’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC), icyicaro cy’Urukiko Rukuru rw’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, Inama Nkuru Ihuza Abacuruzi bo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya EAC izwi nka EALA, Urwego rushinzwe imirimo y’insigarira yasizwe n’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (IRMCT) n’izindi.
Arusha ni umujyi uri munsi y’umusozi wa Meru. Ukiwugeramo wakirwa n’akayaga gaturutse mu biti byinshi biwuteyemo ku buryo ubona ko atari umujyi w’ubucuruzi cyane ahubwo waremewe ubukerarugendo, dore ko ari na bumwe mu byinjiriza cyane Tanzania.
Imiterere
Uyu mujyi uri mu Majyaruguru ashyira Uburengerazuba bwa Arusha, hafi ya Kenya. Kujyayo uvuye mu Rwanda uri mu modoka ni urugendo rutajya munsi y’iminsi ibiri. Mu ndege ho iyo waciye i Dar es Salaam, ni amasaha ane, waba ntaho wahagaze, ni isaha imwe n’igice.
Ninjiye muri uwo mujyi nzi ko ubuzima bugiye guhinduka kubera gukeka ko ikirere cyaho gitandukanye n’icyo mu Rwanda, nyamara si ko byagenze. Ikirere cya Arusha gihora gihehereye, ahari biterwa na Mount Meru iwuri hejuru na bya biti byinshi byuzuye uwo mujyi.
Biragoye kugenda metero nka 50 utarabona abanyamahanga bawutemberamo kuko ubukerarugendo ari yo mari ikomeye dore ko uwo mujyi wegereye Pariki ya Serengeti, imwe mu zikomeye muri Afurika nzima.
Amafunguro yaho
Ni umujyi ubonekamo ibiribwa cyane dore ko ukikijwe n’ubutaka bwera rwose, by’umwihariko buhingwaho ikawa cyane. Imboga zo zirimeza, hari na hoteli ziba zifite uturima tw’igikoni, umushyitsi ushaka kwitekera akajya gusoroma.
Ibiribwa byose ushaka wabihabona ariko by’umwihariko abantu baho akaboga, [ndavuga inyama] ni ikintu bumva cyane. Uhageze ku kijyanye na capati wakeka ko wageze i Nyamirambo, itandukaniro ni bya bishyimbo by’ijana bidahari ku bwinshi.
Mu bindi biribwa abatuye Arusha bakunda kurya harimo umuceri na kawunga. Ibinyobwa ahanini ni ibisanzwe, ariko ka manyinya kakaza ku isonga dore ko uwo mujyi ubarizwamo inganda zikomeye z’inzoga nka Twiga Breweries, ishami rya Tanzania Breweries Limited n’izindi.
Igitangaje muri uwo mujyi, bigeze saa cyenda z’igicamunsi utarabikuza amafaranga yawe muri banki, biba bigoye ko ushobora kurara ukoze ku munwa kuko amabanki yaho afunga imiryango saa kumi. Nk’iyo habaye konji, ho biragoye kugira serivisi ubona cyane cyane iy’ubucuruzi n’ibigo bya Leta kuko bose baba baruhutse.
Ibindi
Ikindi cyantangaje ariko ntasobanukiwe neza, ni uburyo saa moya z’umugoroba sitasiyo za lisansi zose ziba zafunze imiryango. Ntiwavuga ko ari ikibazo cy’umutekano kuko Tanzania irazwi nka kimwe mu bihugu bitekanye ku isi.
Nubwo ari umujyi udatuwe cyane, ni umujyi ufite abaturage bagira urugwiro, cyane cyane iyo wazingatiye utujambo nka ‘Shikamoo, Marahaba na Asante sana”.
Nta mpungenge ku rurimi kuko ku Giswahili cya ‘Tura turye’ ubuzima burakomeza, ndetse n’Icyongereza gike ubasha gusunika iminsi.
Aloys supply Campany
thumb|Uruganda rwa Aloys supply Campany rutunga kawunga rwasuwe n'abaterankunga. Aloys Supply company ni uruganda runini rutunganya akawunga mu bigoli ku buryo bugezweho hifashishijwe imashini zujuje ubuziranenge,  rukaba ruherereye mu karere ka Rwamagana.
Aho ruri
Uru rugaanda ruherereye muri zone y’inganda mu karere ka  rwamagana rufite imashini zigezweho zitoranya imyanda ishobora kuboneka mu bigori hadakoreshejwe abantu, ndetse no mu rwego rwo gukomeza guhesha agaciro ibikorerwa mu Rwanda, ndetse no kwishakamo ibisubizo.
Ibyo bakora
Aloys Supply company ni uru ruganda nini rumaze amezi agera kuri atanu, aho rutangiye gukora, umuyobozi warwo Ndayishimiye Paul avuga ko  biteguye gutanga serivise inogeye abakiriya, ibi bakazajya  babikora bubahiriza amasezerano bagirana nabo harimo kubaha ibiro byuzuye mu gihe hari abandi batuzuza ibiro.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Diblo Dibala
Diblo Dibala (wavutse ku ya 9 Kanama 1954), bakunze kwita Diblo, ni umucuranzi wa soukous wo muri Kongo, azwi ku izina rya "Machine Gun" kubera umuvuduko n'ubuhanga agaragaza kuri gitari.
Yavutse mu 1954 i Kisangani. Yimukiye i Kinshasa akiri umwana, maze afite imyaka 15 yatsinze mu marushanwa yo kugaragaza impano bituma atangira gucuranga gitari mu itsinda ryitwa TPOK rya Franco. Dibala yabanye niri tsinda mu gihe gito gusa, akomeza gucurangana na Vox Africa, Orchestre Bella Mambo na Bella Bella, muri iryo tsinda yacuranzemo bwa mbere yabanagamo na Kanda Bongo Man.
Mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, yashinze itsinda rye bwite, Loketo (bisobanura 'ikibero'), hamwe n'abaririmbyi barimo Aurlus Mabele na Mav Cacharel. Nyuma y'imyaka mike, iryo tsinda ryarasenyutse, maze mu 1990 ashinga itsinda rishya, ryitwa Matchatcha, na n'ubu riracyakora nyuma y’abarigize benshi bagiye bahindagurika.
United Stars Fc
United Stars Fc ni ikipe yo mu Cyiciro cya Kabiri cy’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, iyi kipe ibarizwa mu Kabagari ho mu Karere ka Ruhango, United Stars FC iri mu Itsinda C rya Shampiyona y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri hamwe na Vision Fc, Espérance FC, UR FC na Vision Jeunesse Nouvelle FC ikaba iherutse guhagarika umutoza wayo.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Ndayishimiye Paul
Ndayishimiye Paul  ni umuyobozi w’uruganda, Rwiyemezamirimo, usanzwe ari ni umucuruzi mu mujyi wa Kigali usibye ibyo kuba atanga akawunga keza ni nawe uhagarariye inganda zitandukanye mu Rwanda harimo  uruzwi cyane ku ifarini yarwo rwitwa  AZANIA. Akaba  kandi ahagarariye ADMA  INTERNATIONAL uruganda ruzwiho kugira bisuits nziza mu Rwanda, Ubu kandi akaba ariwe uhagarariye MOUNT MERU ibyo byose ukaba wabisanga aho acururiza mu mujyi wa Kigali ukabihasanga ku giciro kiza.
Uruganda
Aloys Supply company ni uruganda runini, rutunganya akawunga mu bigoli ku buryo bugezweho hifashishijwe imashini zujuje ubuziranenge,  rukaba ruherereye mu karere ka Rwamagana, akaba arirwo ruganda ayobora Ndayishimiye Paul.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Francis Kazadi
Francis Kazadi (yavutse Ku ya 20 Nyakanga 1992) i Kinshasa, ari umukinnyi mpuzamahanga ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo ukina nka rutahizamu wa Tala'ea El Geish, ku ntizanyo yatanzwe na Al-Masry Club,  ,.
LODA
NIkigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’inzego z'ibanze (LODA) ni Ikigega cya Leta kiyobowe na MINALOC. Yashyizweho n’itegeko n ° 62/2013 ryo ku wa 27 kanama mu mwaka 2013 rishyiraho ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’inzego z’ibanze (LODA) no kugena inshingano zacyo, imitunganyirize n’imikorere. Inshingano n'intego za LODA
Inshingano n'intego za LODA
kigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ibigo by’ibanze (LODA) ni ikigo cya Leta kiyobowe na Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze (MINALOC). LODA yibanze ku iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere ry’abaturage, kurengera imibereho, no kongerera ubushobozi inzego z’ubuyobozi mu nzego z’inshingano zayo.
Imikorere Ya LODA kubuzima Bwabaturage
Leta itanga amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 67 ku mwaka avuye mu Ngengo y’Imari, akagenerwa gahunda zose zigamije kuvana abaturage kurwanya imirire mibi nokuteza imbere ariko ngo hari abagenerwabikorwa bayakoresha ibitabateza imbere hamwe n’abayobozi batayafashisha abaturage bakennye.
Referance
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima bwumuturage Ikiciro:Imirire mibi Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije (CES) cyari ikigo cyita ku bidukikije mu Bwongereza. cyashinzwe mu mwaka w'1967 na guverinoma ya kabiri ya Wilson nk'ikigo cyigenga cy'bagiraneza kigamije guteza imbere uburezi n'ubushakashatsi mu igenamigambi n'igenamigambi ku bidukikije. cyatangiriye ku nkunga ya 750.000 $ yatanzwe na Ford Foundation n'inkunga yatanzwe na guverinoma y'Ubwongereza.
Guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere
Guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere ni ibikorwa bikorwa kugirango hirindwe ingaruka mbi z'ihindagurika ry'ikirere ibi bikorwa byibanda ahanini mu gushyiraho ingamba nshya no kuvugurura izisanzwe kugirango abantu bitegure ibibazo bishobora kuzaterwa n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere bagendeye ku byo bari kubona ako kanya. thumb|amashyamba afasha mu guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere thumb|gutema ibiti ni kimwe mu bitera ihindagurika ry'ikirere
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije
Umuyobozi wa mbere yari AH Chilver, umwarimu w’ubwubatsi muri kaminuza ya London. Ikigo cyatangiye gusuzuma ibikenewe mu bushakashatsi mu gutegura ibidukikije ku mibereho y’abantu, no gusuzuma uburyo n’aho ubu bushakashatsi bwakorerwa neza. Mu 1969, David Donnison yatorewe kuba Umuyobozi ayobora kugeza kuguma mu 1976. Muri kiriya gihe yagenzuye ishyirwaho ry’ivunjisha.
Guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere
ibikorwa bikorwa
Ihindadurika ry'ikirere ni kimwe mu makuba yugarije isi n'ibinyabuzima biyituye.
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije
Inkunga yatanzwe muri iki kigo yakuweho na guverinoma ya Thatcher mu 1979. Ikigo cyakomeje imyaka runaka nkurwego rwigenga, gifunga mu myaka ya za 1980.
Guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere
ibikorwa bikorwa
Uko imyuka ihumanya ikirere igenda yiyongera niko hagenda hafatwa ingamba zo guhangana n'ibyo biganisha ku kuba hateganywa ko mu mwaka w'2050 ikigero cy'imyuka ihumanya ikirere izaganuka kugera ishize mu kirere. ibi byose bikaba bikorwa bifatanywa no n'izindi ngamba zirimo:
Uko Leta y'u Rwanda yahanganye n'ibiza biterwa na Sebeya
Ingamba zafashwe mu guhangana n'ikibazo
Nyuma yo kubona ko abaturage batuye muri aka karere bugarijwe n'ikibazo cy'ibiza bituruka ku uyu mugezi, Leta y'u Rwanda mu bufatanye n'abafatanyabikorwa
batangije umushinga wo kubungabunga icyogogo cya Sebeya, aho kurebera ikibazo kuri Sebeya gusa,hakozwe ibikorwa byo kurwanya isuri aho itutuka hose.
uyu mushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa n’Ikigo gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere w’Amazi mu Rwanda (RWB) ku bufatanye n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga uharanira kubungabunga Ibidukikije (IUCN), Ikigo gishinzwe Iterambere cy'abaholandi (SNV) n’Umuryango Nyarwanda Uharanira Iterambere ry’Icyaro (RWARRI) mu bufatanye na Ambasade y’Abaholandi mu gihugu cy'u Rwanda.
hakozwe amaterasi ku misozi yamenaga amazi muri sebeya, haterwa ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka, hatangwa ibigega bifata amazi ku baturage baturiye umugezi.
Sorwathe Fc
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Uko Leta y'u Rwanda yahanganye n'ibiza biterwa na Sebeya
Ingamba zafashwe mu guhangana n'ikibazo
Ibi byaje kugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi ya Sebeya ku buryo bugaragara anafata ubutaka kandi yongera umusaruro.
Uburenganzira bw’Amatungo n’Inyamaswa
Tariki ya 12 Gashyantare 2022 Umuntu yakatiwe gufungwa imyaka itanu kubera kwica itungo.
Uburengazira bw'Amatungo n'Inyamaswa
Nyuma y’uko ashinjwe kuba yarasanze ingurube nto kumusigiti yayoboraga akavuga ko haramu yabateye, ubundi atangira kuyikubita biyiviramo urupfu. Nyirayo yahise atabaza ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze bushyikiriza uyu mugabo Urwego rw’Ubugenzacyaha. Ibi byabaye ku wahoze ari Umuyobozi w’Umusigiti wa Cyinzovu mu Murenge wa Kabarondo mu Karere ka Kayonza,yahamijwe icyaha cyo gufata nabi amatungo yororerwa mu rugo, kuyakomeretsa cyangwa kuyica. Gushyiraho amategeko arengera inyamaswa no guhana wihanukiriye uwayarenzeho si umwihariko w’u Rwanda kuko bikunze kugaragara no mu bihugu byateye imbere.
Ibindi wamenya
Mu mwaka 2021 Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Ubwongereza yatoye itegeko rigena ko umuntu uhohotera amatungo n’inyamaswa cyangwa se akazibuza amahwemo mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi ashobora gufungwa imyaka itanu hashingiwe ku ngaruka ibikorwa bye byagize ku buzima bw’iyo nyamaswa cyangwa itungo. Mu Rwanda hari itegeko nk’iri ndetse rigena n’ibihano ku warirenzeho, Ingingo ya 190 y’Itegeko riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange ivuga ko “Umuntu wese, ku bw’inabi, ufata nabi amatungo cyangwa inyamaswa zororerwa mu rugo cyangwa uyatwara nabi ku buryo bubangamira ubuzima bwayo, aba akoze icyaha.
Amashakiro
. Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Amatungo Ikiciro:Inyamaswa
Ihuriro rivuguta umuti w’ibihungabanya ibidukikije
thumb|Umuti wica udukoko uhumanya ibidukikije Abayobozi b’ibigo bishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije ku mugabane wa Afurika, bateraniye mu Rwanda mu nama y’iminsi ibiri biteganyijwe ko yemerezwamo ihuriro rigamije guhuza ibikorwa byo gushaka ibisubizo bibangamiye uru rwego mu maguru mashya.
Inama yateguwe n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku bidukikije (UNEP), Ibiro bya Afurika ku bufatanye n’Ikigo Gishinzwe kubungabunga Ibidukikije mu Rwanda (REMA) ikaba yaragenwe n’Inama y’Abaminisitiri b’ibidukikije yabaye umwaka ushize, yanemeje ko hashyirwaho iryo huriro.
Impamvu ni uko mu gihugu kimwe hashobora gushyirwaho politiki zibungabunga ibidukikije mu kindi ntikizishyirweho bigatuma intambwe yatewe idatanga umusaruro. thumb|Imwe mu miti ihumanya ibidukikije Urugero ni uko u Rwanda rwateye intambwe mu gukumira amasashe n’imyanda ikomoka kuri pulasitiki ikoreshwa inshuro imwe ariko ibindi bihugu bikaba bikirwana no kubona aho bihera nyamara izi ngamba zitanga umusaruro ari uko ibihugu bifatanyije.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA), Kabera Juliet, yavuze ko ibihugu biba bifite politiki zikoze neza ariko bitari ku rugero rumwe rwo kuzishyira mu bikorwa, iyi nama ikaba ifasha mu gushyiraho umurongo w’imikoranire.
Ati “Iyo duhuriye hamwe tubasha kwigira kuri bagenzi bacu, uwagize uko abikora birenze abandi akabasangiza amakuru y’uburyo babikora iwabo. Uru rubuga rugiye kwemezwa ku mugaragaro rukanatangira akazi, ruzafasha mu gushyiraho politiki zijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije kuko ibigo bishinzwe ibidukikije bisa n’aho ari byo bifite izo nshingano.”
“Mu gihe izo politiki zajyaho mu bihugu bitandukanye kandi zigashyirwa mu ngiro byafasha cyane cyane nko mu gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano mpuzamahanga yo kubungabunga ibidukikije.”
Yavuze ko ibiganiro byibanda ku gukumira ibitera imihindagurikire y’ibihe, kugabanya ikendera ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kurwanya ihumana ry’ubutaka n’amazi ndetse n’ibijyanye n’imicungire y’imyanda.
Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije, Karera Patrick, yavuze ko mu bigira uruhare mu guhungabanya ibidukikije harimo n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, ibikorwa byo gushaka ibiribwa no kubihererekanya, imikoreshereze mibi y’ubutaka bwaba ubukorerwaho ubuhinzi, inganda n’ibindi bikorwa by’iterambere.
Ati “Twizeye ko iyi nama iziye igihe ngo ifashe mu kubona ibisubizo byiza binyuze mu guhererekanya ubumenyi no gushyiraho ingamba ziyobora ubufatanye na UNEP n’izindi nzego.”
Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda yavuze ko hari ibigo bishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije ariko ko no kugira gahunda zihariye zateguriwe imbere mu gihugu ari uburyo bwa nyabwo bwo gushaka ibisubizo.
Izo gahunda zirimo Umuganda; Siporo ikorwa mu mihanda itarangwamo ibinyabiziga (Car Free Day) hagamijwe kugabanya umwuka wangiza ikirere no kurwanya indwara zitandura; gusukura imijyi no gusubiranya ibishanga byiyongera ku gukumira amasashe na pulasitiki zikoreshwa inshuro imwe.
Ubwiru
mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere, Ubwiru bwari itegekonshinga mu ryaturutse ku mana y'i Rwanda ritashoboraga kuvuguruzwa, kuvugururwa cyangwa kwicwa ngo birangirire aho. byagiraga ingaruka byanze bikunze ku gihugu. ubwiru bwabaga ari ibanga rikomeye, nta muntu n'umwe wagombaga kumena ibanga ry'ubwiru, ni ukuvuga itegeko rikomeye ryagengaga abami n'u Rwanda. abantu bonyine bari barahawe ububasha bwo bwo kubika, kumenya no kurinda ubwiru bitwaga abiru.
Ihuriro rivuguta umuti w’ibihungabanya ibidukikije
Yavuze ko hari ibihugu bitazakomeza kubaho bitewe n’uko wenda byarengewe n’amazi mu gihe nta cyaba gikozwe kandi ko kuri we, imbogamizi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ni nyinshi kandi zirakomeye, bityo hakenewe ko abantu bahuza imbaraga.
Ubwiru
= Amashakiro =
Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubwami bw'u Rwanda
Ihuriro rivuguta umuti w’ibihungabanya ibidukikije
Ati " Hamwe no gukorera hamwe tuzarushaho kugira imbaraga zituganisha ku kugera ku ntego z’Iterambere Rirambye na gahunda ya Afurika Yunze Ubumwe ya 2063 igena "Afurika Twifuza".
Ibikorwa bya muntu birimo gutsemba amashyamba, kwangiza ubutaka, gushimuta inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n’ibituma ubushyuhe bwiyongera ni byo bituma Umugabane wa Afurika urushaho kugana ahabi.
Abaturage barasaba Leta kubafasha guhangana n'imiswa
thumb|imiswa Abaturage bo mu Karere ka Kirehe bagaragaje ko imiswa ari kimwe mu bituma hatarangwa ibiti byinshi, bagaragaza ko imwe mu miti iri ku isoko ntacyo iyikoraho ahubwo ikomeza kurya ibiti baba bateye ku bwinshi.
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije mu Budage Steffi Lemke, yasuye aka karere nka kamwe mu tubarizwamo imishinga iki gihugu giteramo inkunga Leta y’u Rwanda, igashyirwa mu bikorwa na AREECA. thumb|Imiswa
Ingorane
Akarere ka Kirehe kuri ubu gafite amashyamba angana na 17% Leta ikunze kujyanayo gahunda nyinshi zijyanye no gutera ibiti kugira ngo bifashe aka karere kuko byagaragaye ko nta biti byinshi bihari.
Bamwe mu baturage bishimira izi gahunda zigamije kongera ibiti muri aka Karere ariko bakagaragaza ko umuswa uri mu bibazengereje cyane.
Munyabuhoro Noel utuye mu Kagari ka Bukora mu Murenge wa Nyamugari, yavuze ko kimwe mu bituma aka karere katarangwamo ibiti byinshi ndetse n’ibiterwa ngo impamvu bidakura harimo izuba ryinshi rikunze kuhava ndetse n’imiswa ikunze kubirya bikiri bito.
Ingamba
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kirehe, Rangira Bruno, avuga ko kuri ubu bahinduye umuvuno mu gutera ibiti kuko kuri ubu ibyo bari gutera ari ubwoko bukunze guhangana n’imiswa ndetse bikanashobora gukura vuba.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Agateganyo w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amashyamba, Nshimiyimana Spridio yavuze ko umuswa ari kimwe mu byonnyi bafite mu mashyamba yo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse no mu gice cy’Amayaga.
Yavuze ko iki kibazo gishobora gukemurwa no gutera ibiti byihanganira cyane imiswa birimo ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka n’ibindi bitandukanye, asaba abaturage kujya basenya imigina kugeza bakuyemo umwami. thumb|Umuswa Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko indi nama yagira abaturage ari ugukoresha imiti gakondo irimo nk’urusenda, ivu mu kwirukana imiswa, yavuze ko bari kongera imbaraga mu gukoresha ubu buryo bwa gakondo ngo kuko hari ubushobora gukora bugafasha abaturage batarindiriye kugura imiti ibatwara amafaranga menshi.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Politiki y’u Rwanda yo kurengera ibidukikije
thumb|International Monetary Fund IMF Umuyobozi wungirije w’Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF), Bo Li, yashimye intambwe y’u Rwanda mu kurengera ibidukikije, avuga ko iki kigega kitazahwema gushyigikira imishinga u Rwanda rufite muri uru rwego.
Ni mu ruzinduko rw’umunsi umwe yagiriye mu Rwanda, aho kuri uyu wa Mbere yagiranye inama n’inzego zinyuranye ziganira ku bijyanye n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga y’ubukungu budahumanya ikirere.
Inama y’ubutegetsi y’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF), yemeje inkunga ya miliyoni 319 z’amadolari ni ukuvuga miliyari zirenga 340 Frw, zo gukoresha muri gahunda zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe no kubaka ubukungu buhamye kandi burengera ibidukikije.
U Rwanda ni cyo gihugu cya mbere muri Afurika cyahawe iyi nkunga. Uru ruzinduko rwa Bo Li, rukurikiye urw’Umuyobozi wa IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, yagiriye mu Rwanda mu kwezi gushize.
Bo Li yavuze ko ‘kuba u Rwanda ari igihugu cya mbere mu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere cyemerewe inkunga ari igihamya cya politiki nziza rufite no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe’.
Minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi, Dr Uzziel Ndagijimana, yavuze ko ‘u Rwanda rwiteguye kwakira no gukoresha neza inkunga rwagenewe no gufatanya na IMF mu kongera ishoramari ry’abikorera mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije binyuze mu kigega Ireme Invest.
By’umwihariko iyi nkunga izibanda ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ingamba zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe yaba mu rwego rw’ingamba, gukurikirana no mu igenamigambi mu gihe cy’amezi 36.
Muri miliyari 11 z’amadolari zizakenewa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo u Rwanda rwiyemeje, miliyari 5.7 $ azakoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kugabanya ibishobora guteza imihindagurikire y’ibihe, naho miliyari 5.3 $ zijye mu byo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Aya mafaranga akenewe yose biteganijwe ko azaturuka mu bushobozi igihugu gisanganywe andi akava mu nkunga zo hanze.
Muri iyi gahunda yo kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere hazibandwa ku bijyanye no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ndetse no kubaka ubudahangarwa, bizakorwa mu buryo bunyuranye harimo nko kubungabunga amazi, ubuhinzi, ubutaka, amashyamba, imiturire, ubuzima, ubwikorezi no gutwara abantu ndetse no mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Muri ibyo bikorwa harimo ibyo mu rwego rw’ingufu bizibanda cyane ku bigabanya ibyago bishobora guterwa n’mihindagurikire y’ibihe, bikazakorwa hongerwa ingomero z’amazi, ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y’izuba n’ibindi.
Hazanashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugabanya ibicanwa mu nganda ndetse hatezwe imbere amashyiga ya rondereza ku kigero cya 80% mu cyaro na 50% mu mijyi. Hazanagabanywa imashini zikoresha amazutu na peteroli ndetse hashyirweho igipimo ntarengwa cy’imyuka igomba gusohoka.
amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/imf-yanyuzwe-na-politiki-y-u-rwanda-yo-kurengera-ibidukikije
Igishanga cy’Akanyaru
thumb|Igishanga cy'akanyaru
Intangiriro
Igishanga cy’Akanyaru kizwi nk'igishanga cy’Akagera ni igishanga kiri kumugezi w'akanyaru mu Akarere ka Gisagara aho abaturage bacyishimiye, Iki kibaya cy’Akanyaru gifite ubuso bwa 4 200Ha hakaba hakorereamo imirimo itandukanye
Ibikorwa bibera muKanyaru
Iki kibaya haberamo imirimo itandukanye :
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Amazi
Weed
Icyatsi ni igihingwa gifatwa nki cyifuzwa mu gihe runaka ku bwimpamvu, gikurira aho kidashaka. Igitekerezo cyi cyatsi gifite akamaro kanini mubuhinzi, aho ikigamijwe ari uguhinga ibihingwa cyangwa urwuri rwu bwoko bumwe, cyangwa kuvanga amoko make yifuzwa. Mu bidukikije, ubundi bwoko bwibimera bifatwa nkutifuzwa bityo rero urumamfu. Uretse ibyo, ibyatsi bimwe bifite imiterere itifuzwa bigatuma ibyonnyi byibimera ubisanga ahantu henshi hahurira na bantu.
Akamaro k'ibidukikije
right|thumb| Dandelion ni igihingwa gisanzwe kwisi yose, cyane cyane muburayi, Aziya, na Amerika. Bifatwa nk'icyatsi mu bice bimwe na bimwe ( nk'ibyatsi ) ariko si ibindi (nk'igihe bihingwa nk'imiti [[Imboga|y'imboga cyangwa ibyatsi ).]]
Irushanwa hamwe nibihingwa bihingwa kandi byanduye
Mugihe ijambo "urumamfu" muri rusange rifite ubusobanuro bubi, ibimera byinshi bizwi nkibyatsi birashobora kugira akamaro. Ibyatsi bibi byinshi, nka dandelion ( Taraxacum ) hamwe na kimwe cya kane cyintama biribwa, kandi amababi cyangwa imizi yabyo bishobora gukoreshwa mubiryo cyangwa imiti y'ibyatsi. Burdock isanzwe ku isi, kandi rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu gukora isupu n'imiti muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba. Ibyatsi bibi bimwe bikurura udukoko twiza, ari nako dushobora kurinda ibihingwa ibyonnyi byangiza. Ibyatsi bibi birashobora kandi gukumira udukoko twangiza udukoko kubona umusaruro, kubera ko kuboneka kwabo bihagarika ikibazo cyibimenyetso byiza udukoko dukoresha kugirango tumenye ibiryo byabo. Ibyatsi bibi birashobora kandi gukora nk "ibimera bizima", bitanga igifuniko cyubutaka kigabanya gutakaza ubushuhe kandi bikarinda isuri. Ibyatsi bibi birashobora kandi kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka; dandelion, kurugero, izana intungamubiri nka calcium na azote ziva mu butaka hamwe n’umuzi wazo, kandi clover yakira bagiteri itunganya azote mu mizi yayo, ifumbira ubutaka mu buryo butaziguye. Dandelion kandi ni bumwe mu moko menshi atandukanya hardpan mu mirima ihingwa cyane, ifasha ibihingwa gukura neza mu mizi. Indabyo zimwe zo mu busitani zatangiye ari urumamfu mu murima wahinzwe kandi zororerwa guhitamo indabyo zabo cyangwa amababi akwiriye. Urugero rw'icyatsi cy'ibihingwa gihingwa mu busitani ni ibigori, ( Agrostemma githago ), cyari urumamfu rusanzwe mu mirima y'ingano y'i Burayi, ariko ubu rimwe na rimwe rugahingwa nk'igihingwa cy'ubusitani.
Gutatana
Amashakiro
Amacunga
IRIBURIRO
thumb|oranges Icunga  (cyane cyane ubwoko buryohera) ni urubuto rwo mu bwoko bwa bw'indimu. Byaragaragaye ko amacunga ari imbuto zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri nka vitamini, imyunyungugu n'izindi ntungamubiri byose bikaba ingenzi mu mikurire myiza n'ubuzima bwiza muri rusange. Byongeye kandi  amacunga n`ibindi bitunga umubiri cyangwa ibifite undi mumaro bikomoka ku macunga cyangwa ku bindi bihingwa bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya akaga ko kurwara indwara zabaye akarande.
Imbuto z`amacunga zifitemo izindi ntungamubiri zitangaje harimo ibitera mbaraga, Potasiyumu, aside, Kalisiyumu, Vitamini B ( B1, B3, B6), umuringa, Fosifori, Manyaziyumu n'iyindi myunyungugu. thumb|amacunga
Valencia
Ni amacunga agira agahu gato, aba mato cyangwa akagira urugero rugereranyije, ntabe mato ntabe manini. Ni bwo bwoko nyabwo bw'amacunga, akaba azwi cyane ku izina ry'amacunga y'umutobe.
Cara cara
Amacunga ya Kara Kara (bita "amacunga atukura") araryohera kandi akagira aside nkeya. Afite igishishwa kibengerana gisa n'icy'ayandi moko y'amacunga atukura, ariko igihu cyayo gitandukanye n`ayandi kuko cyo gisa n'umutuku ujya kuba iroza. Batekereza ko yaba akomoka ku mvange y'amacunga  yitirirwa Washington n'ayo muri Burezile. Amoko yose y'amacunga atukura ajya gusa, ariko agatandukanira ku kwijima k'uruhu rwayo ry'inyuma. Iyo urebye imbere mu gishishwa usanga gisa n'umutuku ujya kuba iroze cyane. Ni meza kuyarya nk'imbuto ariko binaba byiza kuyategurana n'imboga zirimbwa ari mbisi kuko agira akantu karura.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Imbuto
Agasozi k'ibanga ry'amahoro
Agasozi k’Ibanga ry’Amahoro kari mu Kagari ka Kamatita mu Murenge wa Gihundwe. Ni muri Diyosezi Gatolika ya Cyangugu. Kari ku buso bwa hegitari 25.
Malariya
thumb|Agakoresho kifashishwa mu gupima malariya. Malariya ni indwara ishegesha umubiri, iterwa na mikorobe yo mu bwoko bwa parasites yitwa pulasimodiyumu.
Agasozi k'ibanga ry'amahoro
Aka gasozi kashibutse mu iyerekwa rya nyakwigendera Padiri Rugirangoga Ubald [Yitabye Imana ku wa 7 Mutarama 2021].
Malariya
ikaba ikwirakwizwa mu bantu no kurumwa n'umubu w'ingore witwa anophele ufite pulasimodiyumu. uyu mubu wonyine niwo ufite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza Malariya.
uyu mubu ukunda kuba ahantu ashyushye, utangira kuruma abantu mu masaha ya nimugoroba na nijoro.
Agasozi k'ibanga ry'amahoro
Amateka
Inzozi ze zabaye impamo ubwo Musenyeri Bimenyimana Jean Damascène wari Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Cyangugu yamwerekaga isambu iri I Muhari, na we arayishima kuko ari ku nkombe z’Ikiyaga cya Kivu, aho yahagereranyije n’aho Yezu yigishirizaga.
Malariya
= Amashakiro =
Agasozi k'ibanga ry'amahoro
Amateka
Izo nzira zose zitangirira kwa Bikiramariya w’i Kibeho zigasoreza kwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe, ahari esikariye 21 zishushanya izo Yezu yazamutse agiye gucirwa urubanza na Pilato.
Tariki ya 27 Ugushyingo 2008 ni bwo Musenyeri Bimenyimana yahaturiye igitambo cy’Ukaristiya, atangaza ko hiswe “Agasozi k’Ibanga ry’Amahoro”.
Ku wa 5 Kanama 2016, yahaye umugisha za nzira ntagatifu n’amashusho atandukanye ahari yerekana ibirimo ububabare Yezu yagize agana ku kubambwa kwe. Yanatangaje ko Agasozi k’Ibanga ry’Amahoro kabaye ubutaka butagatifu buzajya bukorerwaho ingendo nyobokamana z’abakiristu n’abandi bantu bose babyifuza.
Ibindi
Kuri aka gasozi hubatse Kiliziya nini yakira abantu 1500. Nibura ku munsi gasurwa n’abari hagati ya 100 na 200 ariko ku wa 13 za buri kwezi, itariki yibukwaho amabonekerwa y’i Fatima, hasengera abarenga 6000.
Malariya
Ikiciro:Ubuzima Ikiciro:Indwara
Iruka rya Akahoya
thumb|302x302px|Ahantu hagaragaye kuruka  Iruka rya Akahoya Iruka rya Akahoya ni ryo rikomeye ryamenyekanye cyane mu birunga bya Kikai Caldera i Kyūshū, mu Ubuyapani. Yasohoye meterokibe 150 (36 cu mi) y'ibikoresho by'ibirunga, ukabiha urutonde rw'ibirunga biturika bya 7.
Gusubiramo amatariki
Ubucukuzi bw'amatariki bwanditswe ko kuva ku myaka yaza 7.300 mugihe cyambere cy'igihe cya Jōmon, ariko nanone yari yarakosowe na radiocarubone yanditswe nko mu myaka yaza 6.500. Kugeza ubu byemewe ko hashirwaho itariki kuva ahandi hantu henshi mu imyaka yaza7.200 kugeza 7.300 ishize.
Ingaruka
Uku guturika kwagize uruhare mu iherezo ry’umuco wa mbere wa Jōmon mu majyepfo ya Kyūshū nubwo ingaruka, zashyizweho ikimenyetso, kitari kinini nkuko bamwe babisobanuye babivuze hamwe n’umuco wo kubumba wo mu bwoko bwa Nishinozono, wari watangiye kubungabungwa mbere na nyuma yo guturika. i Kyūshū. Byatwaye hafi imyaka 1000 yo gukira. Jōmon wari utuye kure yarokokeye nko mu majyaruguru ya Kyūshū, Honshū na Hokkaidō ariko birashoboka ko byabaye ngombwa ko asubira mu gihe runaka yerekeza ku biribwa byo mu nyanja ahanini.
Iherezo ry’umuco wa mbere wa Jōmon mu majyepfo ya Kyūshū ntaho rihuriye n’irimbuka ry’umuco wa Minoan, ushobora kuba wararangiye bitewe n’ikindi kirunga kinini.
Icyakora, ibyo bintu byabaye biha cyane imigenzo y'umuco gukomeza inkuru z'umuco washizweho uzimangana vuba na bwangu, kubera ko bizwi ko byabayeho mumateka yabantu ( Holocene ), mubice bibiri bitandukanye byisi. Ibirori birasaba kandi ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ngaruka z’ibikorwa by’ibirunga ku iterambere ry’umuco w’abantu.
Isonga Fc
Isonga FC imaze imyaka itandatu ikina amarushanwa ya Ferwafa haba mu cyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri, yari yazamutse umwaka ushize w’imikino igarutse mu cyiciro cya mbere ariko ubuyobozi bwayo buhitamo ko itagikina isimbuzwa Kiyovu Sports na yo yari yamanutse.
Micheal Azira
Micheal Azira (yavutse 22 Kanama 1987) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda.
Isonga Fc
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe
Micheal Azira
Umwuga wabigize umwuga
thumb|Micheal Azira Azira yasinyanye na Batteri ya Charleston ya USL Pro muri 2012. Yatsindiye Charleston igitego y'atsinze Wilmington Hammerheads mu mikino ya Shampiyona ya USL Pro muri 2012. Azira yatsinze ibindi bitego bitandatu muri Battery muri 2013.Ku ya 6 Werurwe 2014, Azira yimuriwe muri Seattle Sounders FC muri Shampiyona nkuru y’umupira w'amaguru. Yatangiye bwa mbere muri MLS asimbuye Montréal ku ya 23 Werurwe.
Seattle ntabwo yongeye amasezerano ya Azira nyuma y'igihembwe cyo muri 2015. Azira yinjiye mu mushinga wa MLS Waiver mu Kuboza 2015 kandi yatoranijwe ni kipe ya Colorado Rapids. Azira yagurishijwe na Rapids ku ya 8 Kanama 2018 yerekeza i Montreal Impinduka zo mu cyiciro cya kane cyatoranijwe muri MLS SuperDraft muri 2020. Azira yongeye kugurishwa muri Kanama 2019, kuri iyi nshuro kuri Chicago. Amasezerano yagiranye niyi kipe yarangiye mu mpera za shampiyona ya 2020.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Rugende Fc
Rugende FC ni ikipe yo mu kiciro cya kabiri, ikaba ikunze gukina imikino ya gicuti aho yakinnye na Rayon Sports yu mukino wabereye mu Nzove i Nyarugenge, aho ikipe ya Rayon Sports isanzwe ikorera imyitozo maze Rugende Fc itsindwa ibitego 11-0.
Ibarura Rusange ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire
Buri myaka icumi, mu Rwanda hakorwa census yitwa Ibarura Rusange ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire (Population and Housing Census, PHC); mu mwa ushize hakozwe ‘census’ ya Gatanu.
Gahunda y'Ibarura ry'Abaturage n'Imiturire
Ubushakashatsi bukorwa mu Rwanda kimwe no mu bindi bihugu, busuzuma ibintu bike cyangwa byinshi, hakabazwa abantu bake cyangwa umubare munini bitewe n’ikigamijwe mu byitwa surveys. Mu byo ibarura riba rigamije, hari ugukusanya amakuru atandukanye afasha igihugu mu igenamigambi nko kumenya ngo igihugu gituwe n’abaturage bangahe, abagabo ni bangahe, abagore ni bangahe.Hanasuzumwa umubare w’abana n’abakuze, imirimo bakora, uko babyara, amadini basengamo, ubwishingizi bakoresha mu kwivuza n’ibindi, ibi bikaba bireba Abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga.
Igihe Ibarura ryambere ryatangiye
Ibarura rya mbere ryabaye ku butegetsi bwa Habyarimana mu mwaka 1978, Ubwa Kabiri bukorwa mu mwaka 1991 ariko ibyabuvuyemo ntibyamurikwa, ubwa Gatatu buba mu mwaka 2002, ubwa kane bukaba ubwa 2012.Ibarura Rusange ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire ni umwe mu mishinga y’ibanze Igihugu gishingiraho kugira ngo kigene ibigomba gukorerwa abaturage byabageza ku majyambere arambye mu bijyanye n’ubukungu n’imibereho yabo ya buri munsi. Kugirango ibyo byose bishoboke, buri muntu asabwe kwibaruza, nta n’umwe wibagiranye cyangwa ngo yibaruze kabiri.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Imbaho
thumb|Urubaho rwo muri MDF Imbaho zikozwe mu birere by’ insina.
Imbaho za MDF
Izi mbaho za MDF zikoze mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ko yasanze ari bwo buryo buhendutse cyane, bugereranyije n’ubusanzwe bukoreshwa ngo izo mbaho ziboneke. Izi mbaho kuzikora bitwara igihe gito cyane, agereranyije n’igisanzwe. Mu Rwanda ubusanzwe nta mbaho zo mu bwoko bwa MDF zihakorerwa, zavanwaga hanze. Ubusanzwe zikorwa mu ifu y’ibiti.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Gishoma Thermal Power Station
Amashanyarazi ya Gishoma, ni umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi witwabGishoma ikora megawati 15 MW (20,000hp) y’amashanyarazi, kirimo kubakwa i Gishoma, mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba.
Aho biherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iherereye i Gishoma, mu Karere ka Rusizi, mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba, kiri mu kilometero 210, ku muhanda, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'umujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru.
Incamake
Mu rwego rwo gushyira ingufu mu gutandukanya amasoko y’ingufu z’igihugu, kandi urebye umubare munini w’amashanyarazi mu gihugu, guverinoma y’u Rwanda, ibinyujije mu kigo cyayo gishinzwe ingufu z’amazi n’isuku (EWSA), yagiranye amasezerano na Shengli Energy Group Limited, isosiyete y'Abashinwa, kubaka yi Gishoma Thermal Power Station, iyobowe n'ikigo cy'Ubuhinde, Punj Lloyd Limited.
Ifu yo gutwika sitasiyo yamashanyarazi yakurwa mubishanga bya Gishoma, hafi y’aho amashanyarazi aherereye. Uruganda rwa Peat Energy, uruganda rwigenga rwo gucukura no gutanga amasoko mu Rwanda, rwagiranye amasezerano na EWSA gutanga ibikoresho bibisi.
Amasezerano yo kubaka amaze gutangwa, byaragaragaye ko amakosa yakozwe mugushushanya sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, ibigereranyo bishoboka ndetse n’amasoko y’amazi akenewe kugira ngo sitasiyo ikore. Vuba aha bimaze kumenyeshwa abategura, ko Gishoma marshes ibigega byimbuto bishobora gukomeza uruganda rwa 15MW gusa mugihe cy'i myaka itanu. Icyo gihe uruganda rwaba rwimuwe, cyangwa ifu yagombaga gutwarwa mu turere twa kure two mu Rwanda.
Ingengabihe n'inkunga
Iyubakwa ry'iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi muri ntangiriro ryateganijwe gutwara miliyoni 36 z'amadolari y'Amerika ( hafi miliyari 24.8 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ), yatijwe na Banki ya Kigali, banki nini y'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda mu mutungo. N'ubwo gutinda no kubara nabi, biteganijwe ko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi izaza kuri interineti muri Kanama 2016. Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwaje kuri interineti muri Mata 2017.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Assani Bajope
Assani Bajope (yavutse ku ya 14 Mata 1982) numupira wamaguru ukomoka muri Uganda.
Utuntu n'utundi
Bajope akina nk'umukinnyi ukina hagati mu kibuga, Bajope yakiniye umujyi wa Kampala, mu ikkipe ya City Council FC mbere yo kwerekeza mu ikipe ya Saint-George SA yo muri Etiyopiya muri Nyakanga 2006.
Mpuzamahanga
Yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize ikipe y’umupira wamaguru y’igihugu cya Uganda akaba yarahamagawe mu ikipe y'igihugu inshuro zirenga 20, kuva 2003 – 2008.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Ibikorwa 1500 bishobora guhanirwa gukoresha amazi nta ruhushya
Ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi birenga 1500 bishobora guhabwa ibihano birimo n’igifungo kuri ba nyirabyo kubera gukoresha amazi nta ruhushya bibifitiye.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe Impushya zo Gukoresha Amazi mu Kigo gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere w’Amazi mu Rwanda (RWB) Munyandinda Vital, yabwiye The New Times ko umutungo kamere w’amazi ukwiye gukoreshwa neza ku bw’inyungu z’abariho ubu n’abo mu gihe kizaza.
Ati “Kuri ubu dufite nibura abakoresha amazi banini 2200. Kugeza ubu hari 696 babifitiye impushya.”
Ingaruka za aside nke mugifu
Aside nke mu gifu (izwi nka hypochlorhydia cg achlorhydia) irangwa n’igabanuka cg se kutagira na gacye mu gifu; bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye umubiri. Iki kibazo kibasira abantu benshi ku isi, kandi umubare munini baracyirengagiza.
Ubukerarugendo muri Burkinafaso
thumb| Ba mukerarugendo bayobora ingona hafi ya [[Wagadugu|Ouagadougou .]] Guverinoma ya Burkina Faso ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2011 ba mukerarugendo 433,778 basuye iki gihugu
Ibikorwa 1500 bishobora guhanirwa gukoresha amazi nta ruhushya
Igihano
Munyandinda avuga ko itegeko ryo mu 2018 rigenga ikoreshwa ry’amazi mu ngingo ya 36 riteganya ko ‘buri wese ukoresha cyangwa ukora igikorwa cyerekeye amazi atabifitiye uruhushyarwo kuyakoresha uko bikwiye aba akoze icyaha’.
Ubukerarugendo muri Burkinafaso
Ziniaré
Ahantu nyaburanga muri Ziniaré harimo: Pariki y’inyamanswa ya Ziniare, inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya granite, iba buri myaka ibiri, hamwe n’inzu ndangamurage ya Manega.
Ingaruka za aside nke mugifu
Bitandukanye n’ibyo benshi bibwira, kugugara (kumva utumbye mu nda cg indigestion) ahanini biterwa n’aside nke mu gifu.
Ibikorwa 1500 bishobora guhanirwa gukoresha amazi nta ruhushya
Igihano
Iki cyaha gihanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’amezi abiri ariko kitarenze amezi atatu n’ihazabu y’ibihumbi 500 Frw cyangwa kimwe muri ibi bihano.