cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Isoko ya nil
Nile yatangiye gukoresha mu myaka 4000 mbere ya Yezu
Umugezi wa Nile ukoreshwa mu buhinzi no mu bikorwa by’ingufu zibyara amashanyarazi cyane cyane mu bihugu by’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwa Afurika ahari ubutayu.Kuhira imyaka n’uruzi rwa Nilie byatangiye mu myaka 4000 mbere ya Yezu Kristu mu gihugu cya Misiri. Ubu iki gihugu kibarizwamo ingomero zo kuhira nyinshi.
Uru ruzi rwa Nile rwanatunganyijwemo ibidamu bibyazwamo amashanyarazi kuva mu 1902, hakorwa ikidamu ya Aswan aricyo cya mbere cyabayeho muri iki gihugu, nyuma haza kubakwa n’izindi ngomero nyinshi ku buryo na Ethiopia iherutse gushoza intambara hagati yayo na Misiri bapfa urugomero Ethiopia ishaka kubaka kuri Nile Misiri ikavuga ko rwatuma amazi ajya muri Nile agabanuka cyane.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Ibinyabuzima
AMOKO B'IBINYABUZIMA
Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ni uruvange rw’amoko y’ubuzima n’imikoranire yayo n’iy’ibindi bidukikije byatumye isi iba ahantu honyine ho gutura ku bantu (CDB 2000). Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima tubona none rukomoka ku mamiliyaridi y’imyaka y’ihindagurika ryakozwe n’imitere y’ibikorwa by’umwimerere, hanyuma umuntu abigira mo uruhare rwagiye rurushaho gukomera. N’ubwo u Rwanda ari agahugu gatoya, rufite urusobe rw’ibintu bihumeka n’ibidahumeka bikoze ireme n’umwimerere by’ahantu mu rwego rw’ibidukikije (écosystèmes), ibimera n’inyamaswa. Kuba ruri hagati mu rwunge rw’ibibaya bya Rift Albertine mu ishami ry’amajyaruguru rya Rift Valley yo muri Afurika ni ikintu gifite icyo kimaze. thumb|Akarere kibiyaga bigari
AKARERE
Aka karere ni kamwe mu bihugu byo muri Afurika bifite ibinyabuzima binyuranye kurusha ibindi bihugu. Gacumbikiye hafi 40 ku ijana by’amoko y’inyamaswa zonsa z’umugabane (amoko 402), urusobe rwaguye rw’inyoni (amoko 1.061), inyamaswa zikururuka n’iziba mu mazi zikaza no hanze (amoko 293), n’ibimera bitumburuka (amoko 5,793). ‘’Rift Albertine’’ ifashwe nk’aho ari yo ifite umutungo w'amoko y’ibinyabuzima kurusha ahandi muri Afurika. Ibonwa nk’aho ari indiri y’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ifite inyamaswa zonsa zihakomoka kurusha ahandi hose muri Afurika : inyoni, ibinyugunyugu, amafi n’inyamaswa zo mu mazi ziza no ku butaka. thumb|Umudugudu
IMITURIRE
Imiturire yo mu Rwanda iboneka rwagati muri ‘’Rift Albertine’’ na yo iranyuranye, uhereye ku rusobe rw’ibihumeka n’ibidahumeka bikoze ireme n’umwimerere by’ahantu byo mu misozi ya Afurika mu turere tw’amajyaruguru n’utw’uburenerazuba ukagera mu mashyamba yo mu mibande, ahantu h’ibiti bitatanye n’ahantu h’ubwatsi butoshye n’umukenke mu turere tw’amajyepfo n’utw’uburasirazuba.
IBINDI
Habaho n’indi miturire ikikije amashyuza akomoka ku birunga no ku mu manuko w’ibirutsi by’ibirunga bya kera, cyane cyane mu gice cy’amajyaruguru ashyira uburasirazuba bw’igihugu. U Rwanda rufite na none ibiyaga byinshi n’ahantu hahehereye henshi bikize mu kugira amoko anyuranye y’ibinyabuzima. N’ubwo ayo moko yose y’urusobe rw’ibihumeka n’ibidahumeka bigize ireme n’umwimerere by’ahantu mu rwego rw’ibidukikije atarakorerwa neza ubushakashatsi, atunze urusobe rw’inyamaswa, ibimera n’udukoko ku bwinshi.
Impanuka yimirasire mu mujyi wa Mexico mu mwaka w'1962
thumb| cobalt-60 capsule, igizwe: Hagati ya Werurwe na Nyakanga 1962, ikibazo cy’imirasire ifite ingufu mu Mujyi wa Mexico cyabaye igihe umwana w’imyaka icumi yatwaraga isoko y’amashanyarazi mu nganda zitari zifite ubwirinzi buhagije. Abantu batanu bahawe imishwarara irenze urugero ya 5- Ci cobalt-60 capsule, bane muri bo barapfuye.
Ibinyabuzima
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ishyamba
Impanuka yimirasire mu mujyi wa Mexico mu mwaka w'1962
Raporo zagaragaje ibitandukanye ku bijyanye n'inkomoko yatanzwe: yabonetse mu kajagari, iboneka mu murima, cyangwa yari isanzwe mu gikari cy'inzu igihe umuryango wagizweho ingaruka wimukiye kandi "wasigaye mu muryango kugira ngo ukomeze kandi reba nta numwe mubagize umuryango uzi neza kontineri icyo aricyo ".
Bivugwa ko uyu muhungu yabonye isoko nyuma yigihe gito yimukiye mu nzu ku ya 21 Werurwe. Yayibitse mu mufuka w'ipantaro iminsi myinshi. Ku ya 1 Mata, nyina yabishyize mu kabati k'igikoni k'urugo rwabo, aho yagumye kugeza ku ya 22 Nyakanga. Uyu mwana yapfuye ku ya 29 Mata. Nyuma yaho, nyina - amezi atandatu atwite icyo gihe - yapfuye ku ya 19 Nyakanga; mushiki we w'imyaka ibiri yapfuye ku ya 18 Kanama; nyirakuru ubyara se, babanaga n'umuryango kuva ku ya 17 Mata, yapfuye ku ya 15 Ukwakira uwo mwaka. Se w'umuhungu na we yahawe urugero rukomeye rw'imirasire; yarokotse, ariko, birashoboka ko yakoraga hanze y'urugo kandi ibyerekanwe byari bike. thumb|ikimenyetso kiburira umuntu uri kwegera ahantu hari imirasire yabangamira ubuzima
Igiti cy'umuravumba
thumb|Igiti cy'umuravumba Igiti cy'umuravumba ari ikimera Abanyarwanda bazi kuva kera, ku buryo hari n’imvugo abantu bakoresha iyo bashaka kumvikanisha ko umuntu azwi cyane bakagira bati ‘Kanaka ni kizwi na bose nk’umuravumba.
Uko utunganywa:
A. Ku nkorora y'abana n'abakuru
1. Toranya ibibabi byeze 2 by'umuravumba ubyoze neza.
2. Bishyire mu rukoma uhambirize ko ikirere cy'ingabo kibisi
3. Shyira munsi y'imbabura cg mu ziko ukomeze kugenzura ko ushya uwurinde gushirira
Ku bakoresha gaz kd batabasha kubona urukoma washaka ibibabi nka 4 noneho ukabitunganya byose maze ukabigerekeranya ukabirambika hejuru y'umufuniko w'isafuriya utetse. Komeza ubyubike, ubyubure kugeza bihiye neza maze ukuremo 2 by'imbere abe ari byo gukoresha iby'inyuma ubite.
4. Bikimara gushya karaba neza uvugute ibyo bibabi ugenda ukandira ku kiyiko cg mu gakombe gasukuye neza.
Uko unyobwa
B. Ku ndwara nka Gapfura, Angines, Ibikweto, Ikirimi, ufata bya bibabi bimaze gushya ukabisigaho ubuki bw'umwimerere maze ukinjiza mu muhogo ugakuba. Ibi biba byiza iyo bikozwe na muganga uzi neza aho agomba guhara (gukuba mu mihogo).
Bya bibabi babikandira mu mikanana 2 mu buryo bungana maze umurwayi akararama bakamusuka uwo muti mu mazuru agakomeza kurarama kugeza yumvise ko ugeze mu nda uciye mu kamironko ( pharynx)
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibyatsi
Inyemera WFC
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Ikipe ya bagore
Ubushobozi buke mu bikomeje gutiza umurindi ikoreshwa ry’inkwi n’amakara mu Rwanda
Abakora muri serivisi zo guhanga no gucuruza ibikoresho n’ibicanwa bitangiza ibidukikije, bagaragaje ko kuba ibiciro byabyo bikiri hejuru biri mu bitiza umurindi gukoresha amakara n’inkwi mu guteka.
Ibi byagaragajwe n’abakozi b’ibigo binyuranye bikora ibicanwa bitangiza ibidukikije ubwo hasozwaga amahugurwa y’iminsi ine yateguwe n’ikigo cya Energy Developpers mu Rwanda gihuza abikorera bari mu rwego rw’ingufu.
Muri aya mahugurwa bahuguwe ku birebana n’uburyo nyabwo bwo kwiga isoko, gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, guhanga udushya tugamije guca burundu iyangirika ry’ikirere n’uburyo bwa nyabwo bwo gukorera amafaranga.
Ubusanzwe iyo umuturage ateka, abenshi bakoresha inkwi n’amakara, gusa muri iki gihe abamaze gutera imbere bakoresha gaz, kimwe n’uko hari umubare muto w’abamaze kuyoboka briquette, biogas, amashyiga y’amashanyarazi n’ibindi binyuranye.
Kugeza ubu abakoresha inkwi n’amakara mu guteka mu Rwanda bagera kuri 79,9% bivuze ko bakiri hejuru cyane.
Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije igaragaza ko nibura hakenewe asaga miliyari 1,37 y’amadorali kugira ngo guverinoma igere ku ntego yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amakara kuva ku kigero cya 85% bariho mu 2019 kugera kuri 42% mu 2030.
Abakozi b’ibigo bitandukanye baganiriye na IGIHE, bagaragaje ko kuba ibyo bakora bikiri ku giciro gisa naho kiri hejuru ari imbogamizi ku banyarwanda bityo hakwiye kugira igikorwa ku iyangirika ry’ibidukikije riturutse ku bicanwa.
Umukozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by’Iterambere mu Kigo cya SOLEKTRA gikwirakwiza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, Sekanyambo Jean Claude Daddy, yabwiye IGIHE ko ibi bicuruzwa atari buri muturage upfa ku byigondera.
Ati “Usanga udakoresha amakara akoresha inkwi ariko cyane cyane mu bice byo mu cyaro. Ku rundi ruhande ariko tuba twangiza ibidukikije kandi muri wa murongo wa guverinoma tugomba kujyana nayo dushaka igisubizo kibereye umuturage, harebwa igicuruzwa gihendukiye buri wese kandi cyujuje ubuziranenge.”
Yagaragaje ko nubwo ishyiga riba rifite uburambe bw’imyaka igera kuri itanu ariko rigurwa hagati y’ibihumbi 300 Frw na 200 Frw, bigasaba gukoresha amashanyarazi aho umuryango ushobora nibura gukoresha umuriro nk’uw’ibihumbi 10 Frw buri kwezi.
Umukozi w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera bari mu rwego rw’ingufu n’Amashanyarazi, EPD, Muhizi Serge Wilson, yabwiye IGIHE ko nubwo ibiciro biri hejuru bigikoma mu nkokora ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije mu guteka ariko hari gahunda yo kunganirwa.
Ati “Buriya iyo igicuruzwa kikigera ku isoko kiba gihenze. Ariko ubu tuvugana hari gahunda ya nkunganire Leta yashyizeho. Iyo gahunda izunganira wa muturage ufite ubushobozi buke ku buryo abasha kugura rya ziko cyangwa bya bicanwa mu buryo butamugoye.”
Muhizi yavuze ko abakora mu rwego rwo gutunganya ibicanwa n’ibikoresho nkenerwa bitangiza ibidukikije bahuguwe mu birebana no kunoza serivisi batanga, gukora ibyujuje ubuziranenge, gutegura neza imishinga bakaba babasha kubona nkunganire itangwa na Leta.
Leta yashyizemo nkunganire ya miliyari 20 Frw
Binyuze muri Banki y’Amajyambere y’u Rwanda, Guverinoma ku bufatanye na Banki y’Isi yashoyemo asaga miliyari 20 Frw azifashishwa nka nkunganire ku bakenera kugura ibikoresho byifashishwa mu guteka byaguraga amafaranga menshi.
Iyi nkunganire iri mu murongo wo kugabanya umugogoro w’ibiciro biri hejuru ku bifuzaga gukoresha amashyiga ya kijyambere, imirasire y’izuba igezweho n’ibindi binyuranye byari bifite igiciro kiri hejuru.
Biteganyijwe ko kubera nkunganire, abari mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe bazajya bishyurirwa na Leta nibura 90% by’igiciro gisanzwe cy’ishyiga cyangwa umurasire ushobora gukoreshwa, icya kabiri bishyurirwe 70% n’icya gatatu bishyurirwe 45%.
Izi nkunganire zitangwa ku bigo bikora ibi bikoresho kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro ku masoko aho bisaba ko ikigo cyandika gisaba BRD gushyirwa muri gahunda ya nkunganire kugira ngo kigeze ku banyarwanda ibyo gikora ku giciro cyo hasi.
Biteganyijwe ko nkunganire izasiga imiryango ibumbi 500 igezweho n’ibicanwa bitangiza ibidukikije ni ukuvuga ko nibura miliyoni zirenga ebyiri z’abaturage zizagerwaho n’iyi gahunda.
Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/ubushobozi-buke-mu-bikomeje-gutiza-umurindi-ikoreshwa-ry-inkwi-n-amakara-mu
Igifuniko gihoraho cyibimera
thumb|Igifuniko Igifuniko cyi bimera gihoraho bivuga ibiti, ibyatsi byinshi cyangwa nicyatsi, ibinyamisogwe, ni bihuru bifite ubuzima buteganijwe byibuze imyaka 5.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibimera Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Uruganda rwa Cofatole Ltd
Uruganda rwa Cofatole Ltd ni Uruganda rukora amabati azwi nta TEMBO, rukaba ruherereye mu murenge wa Remera, mu Karere ka Gasabo mu Mujyi wa Kigali rukora ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ubwubatsi kandi bifite ubuziranenge birimo amabati, ibyuma, amatiyo.
Amabati
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Togo
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Togo ni inzu dangamurage cyangwa ingoro ndangamurage y'igihugu ya Togo. Aho iherereye mu murwa mukuru wa Lomé.
Yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1975, igamije kwererekana imico n'amateka.
Iy'inzu ndangamurage cyangwa ingoro ndangamurage yerekana ibihangano byabayeho mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ishize, birimo ibikoresho bya muzika nka Xalam, ibiseke bitatswe n'ibishishwa hamwe na kalabasi byakoreshwaga mu kubungabunga ibiryo n'amazi, inkono y'ibumba, ibishushanyo by'ibiti, imyenda, ibyuma, n'inkono y'itabi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Amateka Ikiciro:Togo
African spoon bill
AFRICAN SPOON BILL
thumb African spoon bill ni inyoni ifite amaguru maremare yo mumuryango wa ibis,
ni ubwoko bukwirakwiye muri afrika no muri madagascar, ahrimo boswana kenya
na mozambique,namibia afurika yepfo na zimbabwe.
Ibinyabuzima
Iyi nyoni yibera mubishanga ahantu hafite amazi maremare hamwe n'icyaru cyayo
mubiti cyangwa murubingo, african spoon bill gikunda kurya amafi atandukanye hamwe thumb ni iminyorogoto,moluscs,amphibia,crustacean,na liswi, kugirango ifate umuhigo izunguza
Pierre Kalala Mukendi
thumb|Pierre Kalala Mukendi Pierre Kalala Mukendi, (Yavutse Ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1939 i Likasi hanyuma apfa Ku ya 30 Kamena 2015) i Johannesburg, ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri wa congo (DRC) wahindutse umutoza.
African spoon bill
Ibinyabuzima
umunywa iruhande rwayo mazi, ifata ifunguro mumunwa, igira amaguru maremare kandi
yoroheje amano atandukanye bituma ishobora kugenda byoroheje mubice bimwe na bimwe
bitandukanye by'amazi.
African spoon Bill irasa nkaho idashidikanywaho binyuze mubice byinshi yayo, ikaba arinyoni
Pierre Kalala Mukendi
Ubuzima
Yatoje ikipe ya DR Congo muri 1992. Yayoboye  abakinnyi ba congo mu gihe CAN muri 1992.
African spoon bill
Ibinyabuzima
yororoka cyane, ikagira amaguru y'umutuku ni inyoni idafite igikonjo, gitandukanye nkizindi
Pierre Kalala Mukendi
Ubuzima
Yapfuye azize impyiko Ku ya 30 Kamena 2015 afite imyaka 75 i Johannesburg,muri Afurika y'Epfo.
African spoon bill
Ibinyabuzima
zisanzwe, inyoni zitarakura zigira fagiture y'umuhondo, bitandukanya na Heron
Pierre Kalala Mukendi
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
African spoon bill
Ibinyabuzima
african spoon bill iguruka ijosi rirambuye.
Alex Kakuba
Alex Kakuba (wavutse 12 Kamena 1991)ni umukinnnyi wumupira w'amaguru ukpmoka muriUganda kuri ubu ukinira CD Cova da Piedade.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Kakuba yatangiye umwuga we muri Proline FC. Yavuye muri Proline FC mu mpeshyi ya 2012, yimukira ku buntu mu ikipe yo mu cyiciro cya kane muri Porutugali ikipe ya Esperança Lagos. Muri Mutarama 2013, yinjiye mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyitwa Covilhã, yakinnye imikino 50 ya shampiyona bibiri. Ku ya 14 Kamena 2014, Kakuba yimukiye muri Estoril Praia muri Primeira Liga, asinya amasezerano y'imyaka ine.
Ku ya 27 Werurwe 2019, Kakuba yasinyiye ikipe ya Lori FC. Muri Kamena 2019, yinjiye mu ikipe ya CD Cova da Piedade yo muri Porutugali.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Ubuhinzi bwa Kamere
Ubuhinzi bwa Kamere bwa shinzwe mu 1936 na Mokichi Okada, washinze Itorero ry isi mesiyaniti, gahunda y’ubuhinzi yiswe nta feritilize farming.
Impanuka yimirasire yabereye mu gihugu cya Maroc mu w'1984
Muri Werurwe 1984, impanuka ikomeye y’imirasire yabereye muri Maroc, ku rugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwa Mohammedia, aho abantu umunani bapfuye bazize kuva amaraso ava mu bihaha bitewe n'imirasire ikabije yakwirakwijwe mu mibiri yabo iturutse ku isoko ya iridium-192. Abandi bantu nabo bahawe imiti irenze urugero isaba ubuvuzi. Abantu batatu boherejwe mu kigo cya Curie i Paris kuvurwa uburozi bw’imirase. thumb|ikimenyetso kiburira gishyirwa ahari imirasire
Ubuhinzi bwa Kamere
Offshoots nka Sekai Kyusei Kyo, iteza imbere 'ubuhinzi bw’ibidukikije bwa Kuyuseyi', ni shyirahamwe rya Mokichi Okada rya shinzwe nyuma yu rupfu rwe kugira ngo rikomeze guteza imbere umurimo mu Buyapani no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo-Uburasirazuba.
Impanuka yimirasire yabereye mu gihugu cya Maroc mu w'1984
Inkomoko yakoreshwaga kuri radiografi yo gusudira hanyuma itandukana na kontineri yayo ikingiwe. Nkomoko, pellet ya iridium, ubwayo nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ikora radio, umukozi yarayijyanye murugo, ahamara ibyumweru runaka, agaragaza umuryango kumirasire. Umukozi, umuryango we na bene wabo ni bo bantu umunani bapfuye bazize impanuka.
Ubuhinzi bwa Kamere
ihuriro ryu buhinzi muri Afurika yepfo rya hinduye iryo jambo muri Afurika,.
Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije kiri i Nagano, mu Buyapani kibitangaza, gishingiye ku nyigisho zivuga ngo:
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Umwenya
thumb|Umwenya Umwenya, Umwenya ni ikimera gikoreshwa cyane kuva mu bakurambere bohambere ba banyarwanda, aho benshi bari bamaze kumenya ko kivura, kuko na wo nikimwe n’umuravumba, umwenya uvura inkorora,hakoreshejwe amababi yawo.Kubera ko umwenya ari umuti uvura kandi utarura, ubu hari abantu bahitamo gukoresha umwenya mu cyayi mu mwanya w’amajyani, kugira ngo bashobore kubona ibyiza by’icyo kimera mu buzima bwabo. Umwenya na wo uvura indwara zo mu kanwa, ugafasha abantu kutanuka mu kanwa.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibyatsi
Ubuhinzi bw’Indabo
Mu mwaka wa 2014 nibwo Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho ikigo cya Bella Flowers gikora ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi bw’indabyo z’amaroza haba mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.
Tumenye Umumaro w'Indabo
Indabo zigaragara mu bihe bitandukanye by’ingenzi mu buzima bw’abantu, nko mu birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru z’amavuko, mu gushyingura abitabye Imana, mu birori byo kurangiza amashuri, mu bukwe no mu bindi, ku buryo indabo zifite uruhare mu buzima bw’abantu bwa buri munsi. Hari abantu bohereza impano z’indabo batabanje kumenya icyo zisobanura, kimwe n’uko hari abakira izo mpano nabo ntibamenye ibisobanuro by’indabo bahawe, ibyo bigatuma batamenya ubutumwa bari bagenewe bajya kohererezwa izo ndabo. Nk’uko bisobanurwa n’urubuga theflowerexpert.com, hari abantu bazi ibisobanuro by’ibanze by’indabo nkeya bagendeye ku mabara yazo. Urugero, abantu benshi bazi neza ko indabo za roza z’umutuku (red roses), zisobanura urukundo kandi ko ntawoherereza umuntu indabo z’umuhondo mu gihe yunamiye uwe witabye Imana. Ibisobanuro rero ntibigirwa n’izo ndabo ebyiri gusa, ahubwo n’izindi zigira ibisobanuro byazo.
Bella Flowers ikigo gikora ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi bw’indabyo
Ni ikigo giherereye mu Karere ka Rwamagana mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba kimaze gutanga imirimo ku bakozi barenga 1000. Iki kigo cyanatumye umusaruro w’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera ari na ko birushaho kumenyekanisha isura nziza y’u Rwanda n’ibikomoka mu Rwanda.Ubuhinzi bw’indabo ni ishoramari ryunguka kandi rimaze guhabwa agaciro mu Rwanda. Ni ishoramari rishobora kwinjiza amadovize mu gihugu ndetse rigaha n’imirimo Abanyarwanda batari bake hirya no hino mu gihugu. Umusaruro w’indabo za BELLA FLOWERS woherezwa hirya no hino ku isi haba ku mugabane w’Iburayi no muri Aziya.Benshi mu rubyiruko rwabashije kubona akazi binyuze muri iki kigo bavuga ko icyizere cy’ubuzima cyazamutse ndetse imihigo ikaba ari yose mu kwiteza imbere.
Ubwoko Bw'Indabo nicyozisobanura
Indabo za “calla lilies” bakunda kwita “amaroma”, zisobanura ibintu bitunganye kandi byiza. Amaroma y’umweru yo asobanura ibyo byombi, hakiyongeraho kutagira inenge no kwera (innocence), iyo ikaba ari yo mpamvu abantu bazifata nk’indabo nziza, abenshi bakanazishyira mu ndabo bafata mu bukwe.Ururabo rwa kabiri rwitwa “Bouvardia Double” rusobanura kudatinya, guhangara ikintu nubwo cyaba gikomeye. Rukanasobanura kwishimira kubaho(kwishimira ubuzima).Ururabo rwa gatatu ni “Gardenia”rusobanura ubuziranenye n’uburyohe.Urwo rurabo kandi ruvuga urukundo ruri mu ibanga. Izo ndabo zijyana ubutumwa bw’ibyishimo.Uzakiriye ziba zimubwira ko akunzwe. Ururabo rwa kane ni “Gladiolus” rusobanura kudakurwa ku ijambo, ubudahemuka n’icyubahiro.Urwo ruraba kandi rusobanura kwibuka(remembrance).Ururabo rwa gatanu rwitwa “Alstroemeria” rusobanura ubukire, uburumbuke, gutunga.Urwo rurabo kandi rusobanura ubucuti umuntu afitanye n’undi.Ururabo rwa gatandatu rwitwa “Amaryllis” rusobanura ubwiza buhebuje.Ikindi kandi, urwo rurabo rusobanura ko urwohererejwe adafite ubwiza bw’inyuma gusa, ahubwo n’imbere muri we ateye neza( afite imico myiza).Ururabo rwa karindwi ni “Anemone” rushobora kugira ibisobanuro bibiri, iyo ruherekejwe n’ikarita yijimye, ruba rusobanuye ko umuntu yatakaje icyizere, ko yumva yaratawe (abandoned), mbese ntawumwitayeho, ariko iyo urwo rurabo ruherekejwe n’ikarita iriho amagambo meza, rusobanura kumenya ibintu bitaraba, cyangwa kubimenyaho agace gato mu gihe bitaraba(anticipation). Ururabo rwa dusanga kumwanya wamunani ni “Anthurium”, rusobanura kwakirana umuntu ibyishimo, urugwiro, ukamwitaho uko bikwiye, yaba ari umushyitsi uje gusura cyangwa umunyamahanga.Urwo rurabo kandi rusobanuro ibyishimo kandi byinshi.Ururabo rwacyenda ni “Aster “ rusobanura kwihangana .Ariko runasonura gukunda ibintu bitandukanye (a love of variety).Ururabo rwacumi dusanga rwitwa “Bird of Paradise” rusobanura umunezero. Rusobanura kandi ibintu bitunganye, rukanasobanura kumenya ibyiza bizabaho hakiri kare.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Indabo Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi
Imibereho y'ingagi
thumb|245x245px|Ingagi ya silver back Ingagi ni inyamaswa ijya kumera neza neza nk'abantu hashingiwe ku buryo ibayeho n'ibikorwa byayo, uburyo ki itekereza nibyo ikora no mu buzima busanzwe bwayo bigirana isano ya hafi n'ibyikiremwa muntu.
Isoko y’Umgezi wa nile
Nili ni uruzi runini rutemba ruguru mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Itemba mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Nili ni uruzi rurerure muri Afurika kandi mu mateka rwafatwaga nk'umugezi muremure ku isi, [3] [4] nubwo ibi byagiye bivuguruzanya n'ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uruzi rwa Amazone ari rurerure gato. Mu nzuzi nini ku isi, Nili ni imwe mu ntoya, nk'uko bipimwa n’umwaka utemba muri metero kibe y'amazi. Uburebure bwa kilometero 6,650 (4.130 mi). [9] By'umwihariko, Nili ni isoko y'ibanze ya Misiri, Sudani na Sudani y'Amajyepfo. Byongeye kandi, Nili ni uruzi rukomeye mu bukungu, rushyigikira ubuhinzi n'uburobyi. thumb|Ishusho igaragaza aho umugezi waniri unyura
Imibereho y'ingagi
Ubuzima busanzwe bw'Ingagi
Mubuzima busanzwe bwingagi nyuma yuko Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ibigo bitandukanye birimo Trust Sanger, Kaminuza ya Cambridge, Baylor College of Medicine n’abandi bwagaragaje ko mu myaka ibihumbi ishize abantu bari basangiye ibisekuru na maguge n’ingagi.
Isoko y’Umgezi wa nile
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile
Imibereho y'ingagi
Ubuzima busanzwe bw'Ingagi
Ubu bushakashatsi kandi bwagaragaje ko maguge zifitanye isano n’abantu ku kigero cya 98% naho ingagi akaba ari 96%.
Usibye n’ibyo ubushakashatsi bubona, iyo urebesheje amaso ubona ko imiterere y’ingagi n’abantu nta tandukaniro, kuko byombi bifite amaboko abiri n’amaguru abiri, amabere abiri, amaso abiri, amenyo 32, umutwe umwe muri make icyo ingagi zirusha abantu ku miterere igararagara inyuma ni ubwoya bwinshi. kandi nazo zigira imiryango nkiyabantu, umugabo,umugore n'umwana.
mubusazwe ingagi zigira umuyobozi wazo mumuryango ariwe bakunze kwita Silver Back thumb|232x232px|Ingagi iri mubwatsi ingagi zikuze z'ingore ziba zigejeje imyaka 8 kuzamuka nazo zitangira kororoka aho ishobora gutwita igihe kingana namezi umunani nigice, kandi zamara kubyara zikonsa abana bazo kugeza kumyaka itatu Ingagi nkuru y’ingabo ibarirwa hagati y’ibilo 136 na 227 naho ingore yo ishobora kugira hagati ya 68 na 113.
ingagi zikenera kurya nkabantu kugirango zibeho kandi zikunda kurya ibyatsi,imbuto,udusimba duto duto [iminyorogoto,umunyamujonjo] zikunda nokurya ibiti bitangiye kuma n'imigano
Abaturage n'ibidukikije
Abaturage n’ibidukikije n’ikinyamakuru cy’inyigisho urubyiruko rwasubiyemo gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi ku isano iri hagati y’abaturage, umutungo kamere, n’ibidukikije karemano. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1978 nkikinyamakuru cy’abaturage, kibona izina ryacyo muri 1980. Umwanditsi mukuru ni Elizabeth Fussell ( Kaminuza ya Brown ); Vaida Thompson yari umwanditsi mukuru wagishinze (1977-1984). Abahoze ari abanditsi bakuru b'iki kinyamakuru barimo abanyamoko bakomeye nka Virginia Abernethy na Kevin B. MacDonald, ariko bigaragara ko babuze uburenganzira bugenzura iki kinyamakuru kuva kuri manda ya MacDonald yo kuba umwanditsi ikarangira muri 2004. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza, ikinyamakuru muri 2021 gifite ingaruka zingana na 4.283. thumb|Ibidukikije.
Abanditsi bashize
Abantu bakurikira babaye umwanditsi mukuru:
HADADA IBIS
Hadada Ibis
thumb|Hadada ibis Hadada Ibis ni inyoni kavukire ikomoka muri afrika kavukire munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara ikaba arinyoni
ivuga amajwi aranguruye ikagira amajwi atatu kugeza kuri ane. akaba inyoni ushobora gusanga
mubishanga, ariko cyame cyane wayisanga hafi y'abantu,igakunda kurisha mu mirima ndetse no mubusitani,
iyo imaze gukura igira amaguru maremare ,amababa asa icyatsi cyibisi cyangwa umutuku.nigake uzasanga,
yavuye mugace ijya mukandi ariko zizwiho gukora ingendo cyane cyane mugihe cy'amapfa. umubare munini
wazo wariyongereye muri afrika yepfo.cyane cyane zigana ahantu hatuwe n'abantu.
Ibyiciro rusange (taxonomy)
thumb Hadada ibis yaje gushirwa mu byiciro muwa 1790 ,yaje gushyirwa mu bwoko bumwe na Hagedashia ariko kuva
ubwo yaje gushirwa mubwoko bwa Bostrychia.
Imiterere
Hadada ni nini hafi (76cm (30in) iyi Ibis ikaba ifite ibara rijya gusa n'ivu, ibis y'ingabo n'ingore birasa, ifite
umugongo muto wera, ikagira amaguru yirabura, gusa rimwe na rimwe usanga asa umutuku, ikagira
ihamagara ryayo rikunze kunvikama mugihe inyoni zihagurutse, cyangwa mugihe inyoni zishyikirana.
urugero nko mugitondo cyakare mugace zituyemo.
Imiturire
Iyi Ibis yororoka muri africa yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara mu bwatsi bufunguye,savanna,ibishanga
ndetse naza pariki zo mumijyi, nubusitani bunini. iyi nyoni iboneka muri; thumb Sudani, uburundi, ethiopia,Senegali, tanzania,Uganda,Gabon congo na cameron,Gambia ,kenya
Somalia Lesoto botswana,Eswatin,Mozambique ,zimbabwe,namibia na africa yepfo.
mu kinyejana cya 20 mugihe cyo kwinjiza ibiti muduce tutagiraga agaciro imishinga yo gutera
ibiti nabyo byafashishe ibis mu kwiyongera kwazo, kuko bigaragara ko ikunda ubutaka bworohereye
Imyitwarire n'ibidukikije
Hadada Ibis ikunda kuguruka mu gitondo, na nimugoroba, ikunda kurya  Hadada ibis ikunda gufungura thumb|eggs utuntamanswa ikoresheje umunwa wayo ukomeye kugirango ibanze isuzume kubutaka bwaho bworoshye
igakunda kurya utunyamaswa duto nk'inzoka, prown ya parktown, iitagangurirwa nutundi dukoko duto.
iyi nyoni kandi irisha byoroshye nk'urusenda.igakunda kugira isuku akenshi aho zirara.
ibyobo bizifasha kurisha ndetse no kumenya utunyamanswa turi mubitaka.
hadada ya menyekanye mu mijyi myinshi yo muri afrika kandi yihanganira kuba hafi y'abantu.
Hadada ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya umuvuduko abantu bari kugenderaho kugirango ibashe guhunga.
hadada ibisi kandi yagize uruhare mu kurema ubwoko bw'inyoni nyishi ku bibuga by'indege nka kenya
na afrika y'epfo.
ubworozi bwayo butangira nyuma y'invura,muntara ya cape zororoka cyane kuva mu kwakira
kugeza mu gushyingo. icyari cyayo ikunda kukimanika mubiti hejuru ikaba itera amagi atatu kugera kuri ane.
Umuco
Ihamagarwa rya Hadada Ibis rifatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'invura mu bice bya lesoto, Abantu ba xhosa bakoresha
wese usebya inyoni azavamo ibisebe, iyo ziguruka ubudahwema, bivuga gusarura umusaruro mwinshi muri uwo
mu kwerekana ko umuntu yababaje, umuntu wihorera kandiko agomba kwitonda.
Ibibabi by'umubirizi
thumb|Igiti cy'umubirizi|258x258px Umubirizi ni ikimera kizwi mu muco w'abanyarwanda benshi, kandi kikaba kivura indwara zitandukanye. asobanura ko umubirizi uvura ububabare, umuntu ababara nk’umutwe akaba yawunywa ukamufasha, ariko cyane cyane kuwukandisha mu gihe umuntu yavunitse cyangwa afite amavunane atandukanye. Ikindi kandi imizi y’umubirizi na yo hari uko bayitegura bakayivanga n’imizi y’ibindi biti, hanyuma bagasabika, ubundi ikavura inzoka zo mu nda z’abana .ni igiti usanga kizwi n’abantu benshi kandi gikunze kuboneka ahantu hose hari ibihuru. Gusa abenshi bazi umubirizi nk’umuti w’inzoka zo mu nda, hakaba n’abakunda kuwushyira mu mazi bagiye kuhira amatungo kuko ngo bituma anywa neza kandi ukayagirira akamaro.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibyatsi
Vila Parisi
Vila Parisi ni " agace karimo imiturire y'akajagari " (slum) i ahitwa muri Cubatão, haherereye mu gihugu cya  Burezili, niho habereye guturika kw'ahabikwa amavuta hakomeye mu gace k'inganda nganda ku ya 25 Gashyantare 1984. Harekuwe litiro 700.000 za gaze, amazu 1.000 arasenyuka, hapfa abantu bagera ku 100. Imiterere ya Cubatão yabujije ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ry’imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva muri ibyo bicanwa byaka. Umuhanga mu by'imibereho w'umudage Ulrich Beck yakoresheje urugero rwa Vila Parisi ("Umujyi wandujwe n'ibinyabutabire cyane ku isi") nk'urugero rw "imbaraga zangiza inganda zateye imbere."
Ibisusa
thumb|Ibisusa ni ubwoko bw'imboga Ibisusa ni kimwe mu mboga nziza umubiri wa muntu ukenera
kuko bikungahayemo vitamin zitandukanye akaba arinabyo
byeraho ibihaza.
ibisusa n'amababi y'uruyuzi rweraho ibihaza cyangwa se imyungu
bikaba bizana indabyo z'umuhondo zitwa udututu nazo ziribwa
mubihe by'ahambere.
Ikiyaga cya Albert
thumb|ikiyaga cya Albert ikiyaga cya Albert gihuza Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) no muri Tanganyika, ibyo biyaga byombi bikaba biri mu karere kamwe na Kivu iri hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC.
Ikigo Carcarbaba Ltd
Ikigo Carcarbaba Ltd ni companyi yatangiye gukorera mu Rwanda muri 2021.Ikaba ari ikigo gihagarariye uruganda rukora imodoka rwa Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co.Ltd hamwe n’urwa Liuzhou Wuling Motor Co. Ltd.
Ikiyaga cya Albert
Ikiyaga cya Alberit gishobora kwerekeza:
Ikigo Carcarbaba Ltd
Imodoka
Ikigo Carcarbaba Ltd ni inganda zikomeye zo mu bushinw zicuruza miliyoni nyinshi z’imodoka buri mwaka mu bihugu birimo ibyo muri Aziya, mu Burayi na Afurika. Imodoka zikorwa n’izi nganda zirimo izibereye isoko ryo mu Rwanda by’umwihariko imiterere y’igihugu kandi ziri mu byiciro bihendukiye Abanyarwanda. Ubwoko bw’imodoka zirimo iya Forthing SX5 SUV, Dongfeng Rich 6 Pickup, Forthing T5 EVO SUV, Forthing Lingzhi M3 Plus MPV n’izindi zitandukanye zikorwa n’uruganda rwa Dongfeng. Hari n’ubundi bwoko bw’imodoka zitwara imizigo zirimo Wuling Rongguang mini truck 1.8L Pro, Wuling Rongguang mini Double Layer Box Truck, Wuling Rongguang mini Stake Truck Pro n’izindi zikorwa n’uruganda rwa Wuling. Imodoka ya T5 EVO ikorwa n’uruganda rwa DongFeng ifite imyanya 5, aho kugira ngo ibe yuzuye neza lisansi iba yanyoye litiro 55. Ni mu gihe kugira ngo ikore ibilometero 100, iba yanyoye litiro esheshatu.
Ikiyaga cya Albert
Reba kandi
Ikiciro:Ibiyaga
Ikigo Carcarbaba Ltd
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Kouendolo Tobias
Tobiya Badila Kouendolo, uzwi ku izina rya Tobiya Badila, (yavutse Ku ya 12 Gicurasi 1993 muri Dijon) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo. Yakinnye ibumoso.
Umwuga
Muri 2006, Tobias Badila yinjiye mu kuzamurwa ba mbere bari m'ubyiringiro bya pole ya Dijon, mu myaka ibiri yabanjirije imyitozo.
Nyuma yo gukoranywa na Dijon FCO, yasinyanye amasezerano ya mbere n’umwuga na Nancy mu mpeshyi yo muri 2013, nyuma y’uko ikipe ye imanuka muri Ligue 2.
Muri Mutarama 2019, byabaye ngombwa ko ahagarika umwuga afite imyaka 25 gusa, nyuma yo kuvumbura indwara ya autoimmune (genetique) yamuteye gutakaza igice kinini cy'ubushobozi bw'umubiri.
Ibingwi
Yatsinze muri Ligue 2 muri 2016 hamwe na AS Nancy-Lorraine.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Cyusa Ibrahim
Umuhanzi Cyusa Ibrahim umuziki we wubakiye ku ndirimbo za Gakondo.
Ibyo wamenya
Cyusa Ibrahim yabanje kuba umwe mu baririmbyi bafashaga Cécile Kayirebwa,Cyusa avuga ko Kayirebwa yishimiye iyi ndirimbo, ndetse ahita amusaba kumufasha mu kuririmba mu gitaramo yari agiye gukorera muri Kigali Serena Hotel. Uyu muhanzi yavuze ko ubwo bombi bahuriraga mu gitaramo cya East African Party cyinjije Abanyarwanda mu mwaka 2021, ari urwibutso rudasaza yasigaranye. Ati “Guhura na Mama Cecile ku rubyiniro rumwe, ni indi shusho irenze. Ni ugukura. Biramurenga akabura icyo arenzaho.”wa ku rubyiniro yaserukagaho mbere y’uko atangira urugendo rw’umuziki nk’umuhanzi wigenga.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umuhanzi Ikiciro:Rwandan artists
Kwame Asare
Kwame Asare uzwi cyane ku izina rya Jacob Sam (guhera1903 kuri Cape Coast - kugeza muri za1950), ni we wa mbere wanditse umuziki wo mu rwego rw'imibereho rwo hejuru muri Gana kandi yari umucuranzi wa gitari wa mbere muri uwo mujyo.
Ubuzima n'umwuga
Yari umucuzi wa zahabu wabitojwe. Yimukiye ahitwa Kumasi ashinga itsinda ryitwa Kumasi Trio. Yigishijwe gitari n'umusare wo muri Liberiya. Azwiho kuba Umunyagana wa mbere wafashe amajwi umuziki wo mu rwego rw'imibereho rwo hejuru muri Gana uzwi ku izina rya "Yaa Amponsah". Mu 1928, kuri Zonophone muri Londere ahazwi nka Kingsway Hall EZ Series, yafashe amajwi ya gitari-band mu muziki w'imibereho yo ku rwego rwo hejuru igezweho hamwe no gucuranga gitari yifashishije uburyo bwe bwo gufata amanota ya gitari. Yari aherekejwe na Kumasi Trio, afatanya n'umucuranzi wa gitari H.E Binney na Kwah Kanta.
Ku izina rya "Kwanin" yafashe amajwi ye ku ruhererekane rwa JZ. Amajwi yafashe mu 1928 yari mu ndimi za Fante. Yatangije imizi y'umuziki wo muri Afrika yo hagati akoresheje gutsy, amajwi ya baritone, n'amagambo mu rurimi rwa Fante.
Angelique Tuyishimire
Tuyishimire Angelique ni umunyarwandakazi akaba  umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaguru wabigize umwuga, akaba akinira ikipe y’abagore muri shampiyona yi cyiciro cya Kabiri mu mupira w’abagore mu Rwanda akaba akinira YOUVIA WFC akaba yarayifashije kuzamuka akayizana muri shampiyona yi cyiciro cya mbere ategurwa na Ferwafa, Ishirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda.
Ikigo cya ARC21 gicunga imyanda yangiza ibidukikije
ARC21 ni rumwe mu nzego z'ibanze rufite inshingano zo guhuza ibikorwa byo gucunga imyanda no gusubiza mu nganda ibishobora kongera gukoreshwa bigasubira ku isoko mu burasirazuba bw'amajyaruguru muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Angelique Tuyishimire
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo
Ikigo cya ARC21 gicunga imyanda yangiza ibidukikije
Agace ko gucunga imyanda ARC21 karimo inama zumujyi, uturere n’uturere twa:
Ibiti byimeza
thumb|Ahantu nyaburanga|266x266px
ibimera
U Rwanda rucumbikiye ibimera by’amoko menshi anyuranye kubera urusobe rw’imiterere y’igihugu n’urw’ikirere ruhanitse kuva mu burengerazuba kugera mu burasirazuba. Ibimera bito bizamura amazi mu miheha yabyo (plantes vasculaires) bibarirwa hafi mu moko 3000 aturuka mu turere dutandukanye bitewe n’imiterere nyabuzima y’ahantu. thumb|Ibiti kimeza|207x207px
Indabyo
U Rwanda rufite ibimera bigira uburabyo 56 byo mu gihugu, harimo 47 biboneka gusa muri Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe (no mu ishyamba rya Cyamudongo). Ingero z’ibyo bimera ni amoko aherutse kuvumburwa nka Impatiens nyungwensis Eb.Fisch Umubare w’aya moko amenyekanye vuba werekana ko umubare w’amoko y’ibimera uboneka mu Rwanda utaramenyekana wose uko wakabaye. Kuba hafite amoko y’uburabyo arenga 104, ahantu hahehereye n’ah’urusobe rw’ibihumeka n’ibidahumeka bikoze ireme n’umwimerere by’ahantu h’amazi na ho hakize ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ibiyaga bimwe na bimwe nk’Ikiyaga cya Kivu, Bulera na Ruhondo bifite ibimera mu mazi cyangwa mu nkengero zayo (macrophytes) bikeya.
IBINDI
thumb|Ibiti Urusobe rw’ibihingwa rufite amoko y’ibihingwa bitanga ibiribwa nk’Amasaka (Sorghum), Phaseolus vulgaris, Eulisine corocan, Colocasia antigonum, Zea mays, Oryza sativa, Triticum sp., Hordeum vulgare, Pisum sativum, Soja hispada, Arachis hypogea, Ipomea durcis, ibirayi, Manihot esculenta n’insina (Musa). Hari n’ibihingwa bigenewe ubucuruzi nk’ikawa, icyayi n’ibireti. Uburyo bw’imikorere bugamije kongera ibikomoka ku bihingwa na bwo bwazanye amoko menshi yo mu ishyamba, akunze kuboneka akaba ari Eragrostis sp., Bidens pilosa, Digitaria sp., Conyza sumatrensis, na Cyperus sp. - Amoko y’ibiti yabonetse mu Rwanda agizwe na Ficus thoningii, Euphorbia tirucalli, Erythrina abyssinica, Verminia amygdalena, Dracaena afromontana, mu bindi. Gutera ibiti byashyizwemo imbaraga bwa mbere hagati ya 1920 na 1948. Ni muri icyo gihe bazanye Inturusu. Andi moko yaje nyuma cyane, harimo Pinus sp, Callistris sp, Grevillea robusta, Cedrella sp, n’amasipure (Cupressus).
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ishyamba Ikiciro:Ibiti
Ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bikomoka ku myanda
Ubucuruzi (cyangwa ubucuruzi n'inganda) - gutwikira imyanda yubucuruzi nubwoko bwimyanda. Muri rusange, ubucuruzi buteganijwe kwishyiriraho gahunda yo gukusanya, gutunganya no kujyana imyanda aho igomba guhurizwa. itegeko riteganya ko imyanda iva mu maduka no mu nganda igomba gukusanywa. Iyi myanda izwi kandi nk'imyanda yo mu nganda kandi ishobora kujya hanze ikabangamira ibidukukuje.
Edward Kalungi
Kalungi Edward ( wavutse ku ya Ukwakira 1977 )ni umugande wasezeye gukina  umupira w'amaguru wa babigize umwuga, ukina nka myugariromu ikipe y'igihugu muri 1993 kugeza 2003.
Gukina umwuga
Kalungi yakinnye umupira w'amaguru muri Express FC ya Uganda,  Shinas FC yomuri Omani, Hue FC yomuri Viyetinamu, Reba E San FC (Tayilande), Al-Wasl FC (mubarabu), na Sulut United FC yo muri Indoneziya. Yagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru mu 2010.
Ikipe y'igihugu
Kalungi yatangiye gukinira ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda ku ya 3 Nzeri 1993 bakina na Tanzaniya. Kalungi yatsinze igitego cya mbere mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2000 n'ikipe y'igihugu ya Somaliya mu gikombe cya CECAFA muri 2000.
Umwuga nyuma yumupira wamaguru
Muri 2013, Kalungi yatorewe kuba intumwa y'ishyirahamwe ry'abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru muri Uganda. Ukuboza 2018, Kalungi yagizwe umukozi muri FUFA, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa remezo by’umupira w'amaguru muri Uganda.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Indwara ya Rouget du porc
Itangazo ryasohowe na RICA kuri taliki ya 7 Werurwe 2023 rigaragaza ko imirenge ya Muko, Kimonyi, Muhoza, Rwaza na Busogo, rikavuga ko mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’iyi ndwara hirindwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kurya inyama zanduye.
ibindi wamenya
Itangazo rya RAB ryo ku wa Gatatu tariki 22 Gashyantare 2023 rivuga ko ingendo z’ingurube, kubaga no gucuruza inyama zazo bibujijwe mu mirenge ya Muko, Kimonyi, Muhoza, Rwaza na Busogo mu Karere ka Musanze,kuko barwaje Ruje y’ingurube(Rouget du Porc).RAB yibukije kandi aborozi b’ingurube bose mu Gihugu kugenzura ibimenyetso by’iyo ndwara, kugira ngo iyafatwa bahite babimenyesha inzego zibishinzwe hakiri kare.RAB isaba abantu gushyira mu kato ingurube zafashwe n’izikekwaho ubwandu bwa Rouget du Porc, kwisukura no gusukura neza ingurube n’ibiraro byazo haterwamo imiti yabugenewe yica udukoko hakurikijwe inama bagiriwe n’abaganga b’amatungo.Umuntu wese ubonye ingurube irwaye asabwa kubimenyesha byihuse umuganga w’amatungo cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe ubworozi umwegereye, kugira ngo iyo ngurube yitabweho kandi hanafatwe ibizamini bya Laboratwari. RAB isaba inzego z’ibanze n’abaganga b’amatungo hose mu Gihugu gukangurira aborozi gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba, mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’indwara ya Ruje y’ingurube.RAB ikomeza isaba aborozi b’ingurube kwirinda kuzizerereza ku gasozi, kwirinda kurya inyama z’itungo ryipfushije, gukingiza ingurube indwara zirimo iya Ruje y’ingurube, ndetse no gushyira amatungo mu bwishingizi.
Ibimenyetso by'Indwara ya Rouget du porc
Ibi bimenyetso birimo kuba ingurube yarwaye Ruje ihinda umuriro mwinshi ushobora kurenga dogere Celcius 42⁰C, gucika intege, kugira ibibara bitukura ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, n’amatwi akirabura.Ingurube yafashwe n’iyo ndwara kandi inanirwa kurya no kunywa, ikabyimba mu ngingo, ikananirwa kugenda (igacumbagira), akenshi ibyo byose bikayiviramo gupfa.Ingurube yafashwe n’indwara ya Ruje igaragaza umunaniro, kutarya, gutukura amatwi ndetse no ku bindi bice by’uruhu, igahumeka nabi ndetse ikanabyimba mu ngingo.Ruje ngo n’indwara ahanini iterwa no kutita ku ngurube no kutazigirira isuku mu biraro, bityo agakoko kayitera kakabona aho kinjirira. ubusanzwe indwara ya Ruje y’ingurube ivurwa igakira, ariko uko yakomezaga kuza mu matungo byagaragaye ko igenda yihinduranya ku buryo imiti ihari itari ikiyivura neza.Umuyobozi asaba aborozi gushyira ubworozi bwabo ku mutima bakabwitaho, bagakurikiza inama z’abavuzi b’amatungo cyane ku kwita ku isuku no kuyavura neza bativuriye ubwabo.Ati “Bakore ibintu bashoboye, bige uko bikorwa neza kandi babishyireho umutima, bareke guterera iyo. Leta nayo irashyira imbaraga mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo ibafashe ku ndwara no ku miti, twese dufatanye umusaruro uboneke”.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Indwara Ikiciro:Amatungo
Anemie
nemia cyangwa anemia (Icyongereza cyo mu Bwongereza) ni indwara iterwa n'amaraso aho amaraso afite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ogisijeni bitewe n'umubare muto ugereranije n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura, cyangwa kugabanuka kwa hemoglobine. Iyo amaraso make aje gahoro gahoro, ibimenyetso akenshi ntibisobanutse, nko kunanirwa, intege nke, guhumeka nabi, kubabara umutwe, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo gukora siporo.
Iyo kubura amaraso make, ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo urujijo, kumva ko umuntu agiye gushira, guta ubwenge, no kugira inyota. Anemia igomba kuba ingirakamaro mbere yuko umuntu ahinduka ibara. Ibimenyetso byinyongera birashobora kubaho bitewe nimpamvu yabyo. Kubura amaraso make birashobora kongera ibyago byo guterwa amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa. Anemia irashobora kuba iyigihe gito cyangwa kirekire kandi irashobora gutandukana kuva byoroheje bikabije.
Ibimenyetso
thumb|Ibimenyetso nyamukuru bishobora kugaragara muri anemia Anemia ifatwa nkindwara ikunze kugaragara. Umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso make ntashobora kuba afite ibimenyetso bitewe nimpamvu yabiteye, kandi nta bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara, kuko kubura amaraso byoroheje, hanyuma ibimenyetso bikarushaho kuba bibi uko amaraso make akomera. Umurwayi ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso make arashobora kuvuga ko yumva ananiwe, afite intege nke, ubushobozi bwo kugabanuka, kandi rimwe na rimwe kubura umwuka mukoresheje imbaraga.
Ibimenyetso byo kubura amaraso birashobora kuza vuba cyangwa buhoro. Kera hakiri ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bike cyangwa ntabimenyetso. Niba amaraso make akomeje buhoro (karande), umubiri urashobora guhinduka no kwishyura izo mpinduka. Muri iki gihe, nta bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara kugeza igihe amaraso make akabije. Ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo kumva unaniwe, intege nke, kuzunguruka, kubabara umutwe, kubura imbaraga zumubiri (biherekejwe no guhumeka neza no gutera umutima byihuse), guhumeka, ingorane zo guhugukira, gutera umutima bidasanzwe cyangwa kwihuta kumutima, amaboko n'ibirenge bikonje, guhora wumva bikonje, ububabare bwururimi, uruhu rwera cyangwa umuhondo, isesemi, ubushake buke, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, intege nke z'imitsi. Anemia ikura vuba, akenshi, ifite ibimenyetso bikomeye, harimo, kumva ucitse intege, kubabara mu gatuza, kubira ibyuya, inyota yiyongera, no kwitiranya ibintu. Hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso byinyongera bitewe nimpamvu yabyo.
Icyiyitera
thumb|Igishushanyo cyerekana selile zisanzwe zitukura zitembera mumitsi yamaraso. Ishusho ya inset yerekana igice-cyama selile isanzwe itukura hamwe na hemoglobine isanzwe Impamvu zitera amaraso make zishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nko kwangirika kwamaraso atukura (RBC), kwiyongera kwa RBC (anemia hememia), gutakaza amaraso no kurenza urugero rwamazi ( hypervolemia ). Benshi muribo barashobora gukorana kugirango batere amaraso make. Impamvu zikunze gutera kubura amaraso ni ugutakaza amaraso, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo bitera ibimenyetso biramba keretse niba umusaruro wa RBC ugereranyije ugereranije niterambere, naryo, cyane cyane kubura iron.
Referances
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Jean-Claude Mukanya
Jean-Claude Mukanya (yavutse Ku ya 1 Gicurasi 1968 ) ni umukinnyi ukina ari mpuzamahanga wumupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DR Congo), wakinaga nka myugariro.
Mpuzamahanga
Yabaye akina imikino mpuzamahanga inshuro 49 muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (icyahoze ari Zaire), hagati ya 1991 na 1999.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Ikinetenete
thumb|Ikitenetene Ikinetenete ni ikimera kizwi n’Abanyarwanda benshi, cyane cyane ababyeyi kuko gituma umwana yoroherwa mu nda, niba yari yananiwe kwituma bigakunda, bityo ibyamuryaga bigashira. Hari n’abagikoresha mu gihe umwana yarwaye inkorora, bakacyotsa mu rukoma, bagakamura bagaha umwana amazi yacyo. Ikinetenete kandi gikora nk’icyo bita Umukunde,ngo ufasha umwana gukundana n’amara ye, ntakomeze kuribwa mu nda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
Inama yiswe "Amazi Ntazi Imipaka"
Amazi azi ko nta mipaka yabaye mu 2011 yongera kuba mu mwaka wa 2018, muri Yorodani. Ingingo ni igisubizo cy'ibibazo by'amazi muburasirazuba bwo hagati.
Dukuzumuremyi Marie Claire
Dukuzumuremyi Marie Claire ni umunyarwandakazi akaba  umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaguru wabigize umwuga, akaba akinira ikipe y’abagore muri shampiyona yi cyiciro cya Kabiri mu mupira w’abagore mu Rwanda akaba akinira YOUVIA WFC  akaba yarayifashije kuzamuka akayizana muri shampiyona yi cyiciro cya mbere mu marushanwa ategurwa na Ferwafa, Ishirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, akaba akina nka rutahizamu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo
Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho
Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
Afurika y'Iburasirazuba,cyangwa Uburasirazuba bwa Afurika, ni agace gaherereye iburasirazuba bw'umugabane wa Afurika. Muri gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibarurishamibare ry’uturere, uturere10 - 11- (16 *) tugize Afurika y'Iburasirazuba: