cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ikigori
Amoko yamamazwa n’ibiyaranga
2. RHM1407: iberanye n'imisozi iciriritse, iri hagati ya m 900 na m 1800 z'ubutumburuke. Iyi mbuto yakorewe igenzura mu buryo bwa laburatwari n'uburyo busanzwe bigaragara ko yihanganira indwara ya Cyumya y'ibigori. Aho yageregerejwe yatanze umusaruro mpuzandengo wa toni 7.87 kuri Ha.
3. RHT132: iberanye n'imisozi iringaniye, iri hagati ya m 1400 na m 2000 z'ubutumburuke. Yakorewe isuzuma muri Laburatwari no mu mirima hagamijwe kureba niba yihanganira indwara ya Cyumya y'ibigori, bigaragara ko iyihanganira.
4. RHM1409: iberanye n'imisozi iringaniye, iri hagati ya m 900 na m 1700 z'ubutumburuke. Yakorewe isuzuma muri Laburatwari no mu mirima hagamijwe kureba niba yihanganira indwara ya Cyumya y'ibigori, bigaragara ko iyihanganira mu rugero. Umusaruro mpuzandengo wayo ni toni 8.67 kuri hegitari.
5. RHM1402: iberanye n'imisozi iringaniye, iri hagati ya m 900 na m 1800 z'ubutumburuke. Itanga umusaruro mpuzandengo wa toni 8.59 kuri hegitari. Nta sosiyeti irafata iyi mbuto kugira ngo iyitubure.
6. RHMM111:iberanye by'umwihariko n'imisozi iringaniye ariko ikonja. Ni imbuto yera vuba cyane, yerera iminsi 100. Itanga umusaruro mpuzandengo wa toni 6.16 kuri hegitari.
8. RHMH1520 iberanye n'imisozi miremire, iri ku butumburuke muri hejuru ya m 1800. Ifite umusaruro mpuzantengo wa toni 7.8 kuri hegitari. thumb|Ikigoli 9. RHMH1521: : iberanye n'imisozi miremire, iri ku butumburuke muri hejuru ya m 1800. Ifite umusaruro mpuzantengo wa toni 7.8 kuri hegitari.
Uburyo bukoreshwa mu gutegura umurima
Mu Rwanda, abahinzi benshi b'ibigori bakoresha uburyo bumenyerewe bwo gutegura umurima:
Uburyo bwo gutegura umurima bakoresheje isuka bukoreshwa cyane cyane n'abahinzi bafite ubutaka buto. Ubu buryo ntibwihuta, bukoresha abakozi benshi ariko burizewe.
Ubu ni uburyo bwiza ku bahinzi bafite ubutaka buto cyangwa buringaniye kuko zikoresha amavuta make kandi zikaba zidahenze n'ubwo zitaberanye n'ubutaka bukomeye. Izi mashini zikoreshwa ibintu byinshi kandi biroroshye kuzikoresha. Icyakora abahinzi benshi ntibarasobanukirwa n'ibyiza byo gukoresha imashini, bitewe ahari n'uko zikiri nshya ku isoko.
Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukoreshwa inyamaswa zikurura amasuka ahinga. Ubu buryo bufasha umuhinzi guhinga ubutaka bunini no gutera ibigori byinshi ugereranyije no guhingisha isuka isanzwe. Gusa rero ubu buryo ntibuberanye n'ubutaka bukomeye cyangwa buhanamye.Ubu buryo kandi busaba kugura no korora imfizi yifashishwa mu gukurura amasuka ahinga.
Nyuma yo kureba uburyo bukoreshwa mu gutegure umurima, ni ngombwa kandi kurwanya isuri mu murima kugira ngo itazangiza ibigori umusaruro umuhinzi yari yizeye ntuboneke.
Gutera ibiti bivangwa n'imyaka bifata ubutaka
Gufumbira
Mu murima ugiye guterwamo ibigori hashyirwa Toni 10 kuri ha z’ifumbire y’imborera iboze neza mu gihe cy’itabira. Iyo ubutaka bwagundutse cyane, batera ishwagara mu murima mu byumweru bibiri mbere yo gutera ku rugero rwa Toni 2,5 na Toni 5 z’ishwagara kuri ha, ikamaramo ibihembwe bine by‘ihinga. Hashyirwa mu murima ifumbire mvaruganda: kg 250 za NPK(17-17-17) kuri ha, cyangwa kg 100 za DAP mu gihe cy’itera cyangwa imaze kumera. Iyo hashize ibyumweru bitandatu nyuma yo gutera, bakongeramo 100 kg za Ire kuri ha.
Kubikenura (Kubikorera cyangwa gufata neza ibigori)
Imirimo ikorwa mu rwego rwo gukenura cyangwa gufata neza igihingwa cy'ibigori, harimo kubagara inshuro ebyiri, kwicira, no gusukira.
Ibigori bibagarwa inshuro ya mbere bikimara kumera bifite cm 10 z’uburebure. Iryo bagara rigamije gukuramo ibyatsi bibi byacuranwa intungagihingwa n'ibigori, no kumena ubutaka kugira ngo ibigori bibashe gukura neza.
Ibigori babyicira mu gihe babagara ubwa kabiri. Kwicira ni ukurandura utugori tudasa neza nk'ibindi, biba bigaragara ko tutazera neza cyangwa se kugabanya umubare w'ibigori  byameze mu mwobo umwe iyo birenze bibiri.
Iyo ibigori bimaze kugera ku burebure bwa cm30, barabisukira. Gusukira ni ukwegereza agataka ibigori, hagamijwe kubishyigikira kugira ngo bikure neza kandi bishinge imizi byoye guhungabanywa n'umuyaga.
Kurwanya indwara n’ibyonnyi by’ingenzi ku bigori
1. Nkongwa y’ibigori: ni udukoko bita Busseola fusca, sesania colanistis, eldana sacharina. Utwo dukoko dukwirakwizwa n’utunyugunyugu dutera amagi mu bigori mu gihe cy’imicyo. Ubwone bu­garagazwa n’imyobo mu ruti, mu ntete no ku mababi y’ibigori, ikikijwe n’amabyi ya nkong­wa.
Ibimenyetso bya nkongwa y’ibigori
Bayirwanya batera kare, basimburanya ibihingwa, kurunda ibigorigori mu kimpoteri cyabyo cyangwa gukoresha imiti nka Dursban 48% 1,5l/Ha cyangwa béta-cyfluthrine 2,5%  hakoreshejwe ml 10 z’umuti muri litiro 10 z’amazi kuri ari 1.
2. Indwara y’imigongo cyangwa ingenge y’amabara bita “Maize streak virus” ikwirakwizwa n’agakoko bita Cicadulina rubila. Igaragazwa n’imirongo y’umweru ku kibabi.
Ibimenyetso bw’ingenge z’amababi y’ibigori
Bayirwanya baterera rimwe kandi kare,  bakarandura ibyafashwe bishobora gukwirakwiza indwara.
3. Kubabuka kw’amababi y’ibigori: iyi indwara iterwa n’agahumyo bita “Helmnthosporium turcicum“. Ni indwa­ra ifata amababi y’ikigori ikagaragazwa n’amabara manini arambuye ku mababi. Ikara cyane mu gihe cy’imvura.
Ibimenyetso by’indwara ibabura amababi y’ibigori.
Mu kuyikumira no kuyirwanya, batera ku gihe imbuto zihanganira iyo ndwara kandi hagakores­hwa imbuto ihungijwe umuti wa Thiran na benomyl. Ni ngombwa kandi kurunda ibigorigori mu cyimpoteri cyabyo ahitaruye.
4. Nkongwa idasanzwe
Nkongwa idasanzwe (Fall Armyworm: Spodoptera frugiper- da) ni icyonnyi kidasanzwe gitera igihombo kinini cyane iyo kitarwanyijwe bikwiye. Icyi cyonnyi cyibasira cyane cyane ibigori ndetse n’ibindi bihingwa nk’amasaka n’ibisheke.
Nkongwa idasanzwe n’ubwone bwayo    Nkongwa idasanzwe ifite ishushyo y’inyuguti ya “Y”
Urwandiko rwa III rwa Yohana
thumb|Urwandiko rwa III rwa Yohana ni igitabo cyo mu isezerano rishya muri bibiliya yera Urwandiko rwa III rwa Yohana ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Ikigori
Kuyirinda
Igihe ubisanzemo ihutire gutanga amakuru ku babishinzwe (Abajyanamab’ubuhinzi, abafashamyumvire, n’abashinzwe ubuhinzi mu Kagari, Umurenge, Akarere,RAB…)
Cyumya/ Kirabiranya y’ibigori
Cyumya/ Kirabiranya y’ibigori ni idwara iterwa na virusi z’ubwoko bubiri ari zo  Maize chlorotic mottle virus (Machlomovirus: Tombusviridae) na  Sugarcane mosaic virus (Potyvirus: Potyviridae) cyangwa se ubundi bwoko bwa virusi ifata ibinyampeke yo mu bwoko bwitwa Potyviridae.
Ibimenyetso
Cyumya/ Kirabiranya y’ibigori yigaragaza ku buryo bwinshi bitewe n’ubwoko, ikigero cy’ubwandu n’ibihe. Mu bimenyetso
biyigaragaza harimo amababi y’ikigori cyafashwe ahinduka umuhondo hanyuma agatangira kwuma ahereye ku mpande agana imbere. Iyo gifashwe kikiri gito cyuma gihereye ku mutwe. Iyo gifashwe cyaramaze guheka, umuheko ugaragara nk’aho ikigori cyeze, nyamara iyo uwuvanyeho ibishishwa usanga imbere intete zidakuze kandi ari nke cyane (Castillo and Herbert, 1974; Castillo Loayza, 1977; Niblett and Caflin, 1978; Uyemoto et al., 1981).
Kumisha no guhumgura
Kwanika ibigori mu murima bishobora kunganirwa no kongera kubyanika mu nyubako zabugenewe kuko bigabanya ibyago byo kuzana uruhumbu.
Ibigori bishobora kujyanwa hanze y’ubwanikiro bikanikwa ku zuba ku birago cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo byume neza bigere ku ugero rw’ubuhehere rwifuzwa mbere y’uko bihungurwa.
Ibigori bigomba guhungurwa bigeze ku gipimo cy’ubuhehere cya 13-14%. Guhungura n’intoki ni bwo buryo bumenyerewe. Ubundi buryo bwo guhunguza udukoresho bafata mu ntoki cyangwa imashini zihungura ibigori bishobora koroshya akazi no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhungura byinshi.
Akuma gahungura ibigori   Imashini ihungura ibigori.
Ibigori bihungurwa kubera impamvu zikurikira:
François Kanimba
thumb|Francais kanimba in 2013 in Delhi thumb|François Kanimba 2014 François Kanimba ni impuguke n'inararibonye mu bukungu n'ibarurishamibare.
Ubuzima bwe n'amashuri yize
François Kanimba yavutse taliki kuwa 18 werurwe 1958, avukira mu Murenge wa Kamegeri, mu Karere ka Nyamagabe (hahoze ari Gikongoro). Ababyeyi be bari abahinzi, iwabo uretse Kanimba Francois abandi kwiga byarabananiye, bava mu ishuri bajya gucuruza. Kanimba yize amashuri abanza kuva mu 1963 kugera 1971, amashuri y'isumbuye yayize mu ishuri ry'isumbuye rya Runyombyi kuva mu 1971 kugera 1977. Kanimba kandi yize muri kaminuza i Paris mu Ubufaransa aho yize ibijyanye ni ibarurishamibare mu ubukungu kuva mu 1977 kugera mu 1983.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda Ikiciro:Inararibonye
Kickin' It with the Kinks
Kickin 'It With The Kinks, ni filimi ngufi yo mu Rwanda yo mu 2016 iyobowe na Cynthia Butare nka filime yatewe inkunga na Mundia Situmbeko na Selina Thompson.
Muri 2011, Butare yakoze Kickin 'It With The Kinks kumushinga we wa kaminuza. Filime yakira igihembo cya documentaire nziza mu ishami rye. Nyuma mu 2016, Cynthia ari kumwe n'inshuti ye Mundia, bahisemo gukora verisiyo ndende ya firime. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi yerekanwa mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Umugosora
thumb|Umugosora Umugosora (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Verbena officinalis) ni ikimera. thumb|Umugosora
Umukuzanyana
Umukuzanyana (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Rotheca myricoides cyangwa Clerodendrum myricoides ) ni ikimera.
Urwandiko rwa Tito
Urwandiko rwa Tito ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Funeral for an Assassin
Funeral for an Assassin ni filime yo muri Afurika yepfo yasohotse muri 1974 iyobowe na Ivan Hall yasohotse muri Amerika mu 1977.
Umugambi
Michael Cardiff numuntu uharanira impinduramatwara wabigize umwuga watojwe cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo kwica, gucengera no guhunga amategeko. Amaze gutoroka gereza ashyira ibintu bimuranga ku mubiri wangiritse kugira ngo agaragare ko yapfuye mu gihe ateganya kwihimura kuri guverinoma. Cardiff akoresha ubuhanga bwe mu kwica umucamanza ukomeye bituma urupfu rwe rusa nkimpanuka kugirango atere ibikoresho biturika bitunguranye mu muhango wo kumushyingura witabiriwe n’abimuka n’abanyeganyeza ubutegetsi. Gusa kapiteni wa polisi udahuje ibitekerezo ari kuri gahunda ze.
Inkoranyamagambo y’Igiholandi n’Ikinyarwanda yakozwe na Emmanuel Habumuremyi
Nederlands-Kinyarwanda thumb|Inkoranyamagambo y'ikinyarwanda thumb|Inkoranyamagambo
Intangiriro
Iyi nkoranya yatunganyijwe na Habumuremyi Emmanuel. Ni agace gato k'umushinga wo gutunganya Inkoranyamagambo y'Ikinyarwanda n'Icyongereza yiswe "Iriza-Starter" iboneka kuri Archive.org na [|Webonary.org/kinyarwanda]. Turizera ko iyi nkoranya izafasha benshi mu bashaka kwiga Ikinyarwanda cyangwa se igiholandi. Ubwo dutegereje ko muzajya mutugezaho ibitekerezo n'ibyifuzo.
Marc Serena
thumb|Marc Serena Marc Serena (wavutse 1983), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Espagne, umunyamakuru n'umwanditsi. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa documentaire nyafurika izwi cyane nka Tchindas, Peixos d'aigua dolça na Umwanditsi ukomoka mu Gihugu kitagira ibitabo.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1983 i Manresa, muri Espagne, ubu akaba atuye muri Barcelona.
Umwuga
Muri 2011 afite imyaka 25, yanditse igitabo Urugendo kuri 25 cyagize amahirwe menshi muri Aziya. Nyuma yaje gusohoka mu ndimi eshanu zirimo Igishinwa n'Igikoreya. Muri 2014, Serena yasohoye Un-African love? ikusanya amajwi yibibazo aturuka mubihugu 15 bya Afrika. Hanyuma yayoboye urubuga rwa documentaire Double Epidemic muri 2015. Muri uwo mwaka, Serena yanditse kandi ayobora filime yamamaye cyane Tchindas, afatanije na Pablo García Pérez de Lara. Film nyuma yatsinze Outfest 's Grand Jury Award for Excellence mu sinema.
Hamwe no gutsinda muri film, yakoze film ye itaha Double Epidemic mumwaka umwe. Muri 2018, yayoboye filime Peixos d'aigua dolça hanyuma Umwanditsi wo mu Gihugu kitagira amaduka y'ibitabo muri 2019. Hagati aho, muri 2009, blog ye yahawe na Lonely Planet nka blog nziza yingendo zitari Icyongereza.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Binagwaho Agnes
Dr. Agnes Binagwaho ni umuganga w’abana mu Rwanda, ubu akaba ari Umuyobozi wungirije wa University of Global Health Equity (UGHE). Kuva mu 1996, yagiye yita ku mavuriro mu nzego za Leta ndetse anayobora imishinga myinshi, imicungire y’inzego z'ubuzima, ndetse yakoze ku myanya itandukanye muri Leta, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho wa Minisiteri y’ubuzima mu Rwanda kuva mu Kwakira 2008 kugeza Gicurasi 2011, na Minisitiri w’ubuzima kuva muri Gicurasi 2011 kugeza Nyakanga 2016. Muri Nzeri 2016, yagizwe Umwarimu mukuru ushinzwe gutanga ubuzima k'isi muri University of Global Health Equity(UGHE) i Kigali, mu Rwanda, naho muri Mata 2017, agirwa umuyobozi wungirije wa UGHE akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru. Kuri ubu atuye i Kigali. thumb|Dr.AgnesBinagwaho .
Abayisenga Marie Grace
thumb|Young Grace Abayisenga Marie Grace( yavutse 19 Nzerli 1993), uzwi nka Young Grace, ni umuhanzikazi nyarwanda ukora injyana ya rap, yatoranyijwe kujya mu irushanywa rya PGGSS4 mu mwaka wa 2014, niwe kandi washinze studio yitwa Kitchen Pictures ikorera i Rubavu mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda.
Binagwaho Agnes
Uburezi
Binagwaho yavukiye i Nyamagabe, Intara y'Amajyepfo, mu Rwanda. Igihe yari afite imyaka itatu, we n'umuryango we bagiye kuba mu Bubiligi aho se yarangirizaga impamyabumenyi ye y'ubuvuzi. Binagwaho yarangije impamyabumenyi ihanitse mubuvuzi mu buvuzi rusange muri Kaminuza yigenga y' i Buruseri, kuva 1976-1984 n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye no kuvura abana (MA) muri Kaminuza y'Uburengerazuba bwa Bretagne  kuva 1989–1993. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro (Hon. D.Sc.) muri Kolegi y' i Dartmouth muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika. Mu 2014, yabaye umuntu wa mbere wahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya filozofiya (PhD) yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubucuruzi n'Ubukungu muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda. Impamyabumenyi ye y' ikirenga (PhD) yiswe "Uburenganzira bw'abana ku buzima mu rwego rw'icyorezo cya SIDA: Ikibazo cy'u Rwanda.
Abayisenga Marie Grace
Ubuzima bwe
Young Grace yavutse kuwa 19 Nzeri 1993, avukira i Rubavu mu burengerazuba, ababyeyi be bamwise Abayisenga Marie Grace; avuka mu muryango w'abana batatu akaba imfura muri bo, akurikirwa n'umuhungu hanyuma hagaheruka umukobwa, afite ababyeyi bombi.
Binagwaho Agnes
Ibikorwa by'ubu
Muri 2017, Porofeseri Binagwaho yagizwe Umuyobozi wungirije wa kaminuza y’uburinganire bw’ubuzima ku isi (UGHE), igikorwa cy’abafatanyabikorwa Mubuzima.
Abayisenga Marie Grace
Umwuga
Young Grace yatangiye umuziki mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2009, ubwo yasohoye indirimbo ye ya mbere yise Hip hop Game aza kuyitirira album ye ya mbere.
IGIHUGU N'INTORE
INDANGAGACIRO 7 Z’IBANZE ZIFASHA U RWANDA KUGERA KU CYEREKEZO RWIYEMEJE
Abayisenga Marie Grace
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda Ikiciro:Umuziki nyarwanda Ikiciro:Rwandan artists
Binagwaho Agnes
Ibikorwa by'ubu
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye Umwarimu Ukomeye mu ishami ry’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi rusange ku ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Harvard. Ni n'umwarimu w’imyitozo yo gutanga ubuzima ku isi akaba na Porofeseri w’abana bato muri kaminuza y’ubuzima bw’ubuzima bw’isi mu Rwanda ndetse akaba n'umwarimu w’ubuvuzi wa Adjunct w’ubuvuzi bw’abana mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Geisel i Dartmouth. Kugeza ubu, Porofeseri Binagwaho akora nk'ishami rishamikiye ku kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bwa Afurika muri kaminuza ya Harvard.
IGIHUGU N'INTORE
UBUNYARWANDA
Urwandiko rwa Yakobo
center|thumb|369x369px|urwandiko Urwandiko rwa Yakobo cyangwa Igitabo cya Yakobo ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
IGIHUGU N'INTORE
KWIHESHA AGACIRO
Binagwaho Agnes
Ibikorwa by'ubu
Porofeseri Binagwaho akora ku buyobozi bw’ubuzima bwa AMP maze muri 2019, yinjira mu nama y’abashinzwe umutekano ya Rockefeller maze aba umwe mubagize inama ngishwanama nyobozi ya Wellcome Trust Global Monitor.
IGIHUGU N'INTORE
GUKUNDA IGIHUGU
Binagwaho Agnes
Ibikorwa by'ubu
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, yabaye umwe mu bagize akanama ngishwanama ku bayobozi ba politiki b'abagore Ubushakashatsi ku isi ku bijyanye no gukingira ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize inama y'ubuyobozi ya Consortium ya Kaminuza. kubuzima bwisi yose. Mu 2021, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije w’inama y’abakomiseri muri komisiyo yigenga ishinzwe inzira zinyuranye ku byorezo by’ibyorezo, umutekano, icyorezo, umutekano n’iterambere rirambye ( COMPASS).
IGIHUGU N'INTORE
UBUNYANGAMUGAYO
UBUTWARI
UBWITANGE
Binagwaho Agnes
Ibikorwa by'ubu
Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’ingamba z’Afurika y’Uburayi ku Buzima kandi arakora ku ihuriro ry'abagore bayobora muri Fondasiyo ya Afurika Europe. Ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’impuguke zigenga UNESCO ku Isi na gahunda ya 2030.
IGIHUGU N'INTORE
GUKUNDA UMURIMO NO
KUWUNOZA KWIHESHA
Binagwaho Agnes
Ibikorwa by'ubu
Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umunyamuryango witsinda ngishwanama rya Plateforme de l'observatoire Africain de la Santé sur les systèmes et les politiques (AHOP), ndetse n’umunyamuryango w’itsinda ry’inzobere muri Afurika CDC (SAGE). Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umunyamuryango w'itsinda rya Cochrane akaba n'umunyamurango w'itsinda rya Science Innovation Platform yo mu Rwanda.
Akora nk'umuyobozi wungirije w'itsinda ry'impuguke muri gahunda ya Commonwealth ishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda. Akora nk'umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi ya gahunda yubushakashatsi bugaragara. Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umuyobozi wungirije mu nama mpuzamahanga y’ubuzima rusange muri Afurika.
Kuva mu 2021, Prof. Binagwaho akora nk'umunyamuryango w’itsinda ngishwanama ry’impuguke (NCD Gahunda-Gushiraho Impapuro) ku Ihuriro ry’indwara zitandura.
Akora kandi nk'umuyobozi wungirije w'inama ngishwanama ya siyansi & ingamba (SSAC) mu ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’ubushakashatsi ku makuru ya Covid-19 ndetse akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije wa Task Force yubuzima bwisi yose hamwe na Covid-19 kuri T20. Kuva mu 2021, ni umwe mu bagize komisiyo Nyafurika kuri COVID-19 y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika.
Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe ubwanditsi bw'ikinyamakuru cy’ubuzima n’uburenganzira bwa muntu hamwe nubukungu bwubuzima nubushakashatsi. Akora kandi mu itsinda ryandika rya Annals yikinyamakuru cyisi yose no mubuyobozi bukuru bwikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuzima n’ubuyobozi. Kuva mu 2017, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye mu buyobozi bw'ikinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi ku buzima bwo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kandi akora nka a umwe mubagize akanama kayobora itangazo ryumuryango w’ubuzima ku isi.
Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umugenzuzi mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya Afurika, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi muri Amerika na ACADEMY YISI  YA SIYANSI (TWAS) yo guteza imbere siyanse mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Imyanya yahozeho
Muri Nzeri 2016, Binagwaho yagizwe Porofeseri w’ibikorwa byo gutanga ubuzima ku isi muri University of Global Health Equity (UGHE) i Kigali, mu Rwanda.
Binagwaho yabaye Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda kuva muri Gicurasi 2011 kugeza Nyakanga 2016. Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2016, nyuma y’imyaka 5 yitangiye umurimo, Perezida wa Repubulika yu Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yamukuye ku mirimo ye nka Minisitiri w’ubuzima. Mbere yibi, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’ubuzima y’u Rwanda kuva mu Kwakira 2008 kugeza Gicurasi 2011 ndetse anaba umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA mu Rwanda kuva 2002–2008.
Kuva mu 2013 kugeza 2015, yari umwe mu bagize Inama Ngishwanama Mpuzamahanga ya Lancet Global Health Journal. Kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2014, yabaye umwe mu bagize Komisiyo muri komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe ishoramari mu buzima, ayobowe na Dean Jamison na Larry Summers. Ibikorwa bya Komisiyo byavunaguriye muri raporo ya 2035 y’ubuzima ku Isi, byasohotse mu 2013. Muri icyo gihe, yanakoze muri komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe abagore n’ubuzima, yasohoye raporo ya "Abagore n’ubuzima: Urufunguzo rw’iterambere rirambye" muri Kamena 2015.
Yakoze kandi mu itsinda ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe gukurikirana no kubazwa ibyo akora, afatanya na Margaret Biggs (CIDA) na Margaret Chan (OMS) ndetse anatanga raporo ku muyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye, umunyamabanga mukuru Ban Ki-moon. Muri uyu mwaka kandi, yari umwe mu bagize gahunda yo guhuriza hamwe ibikorwa by’ubuzima bw’umugore n’abana nk’umwe mu bagize itsinda rishinzwe guhanga udushya, akaba yaranatangarije umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye umunyamabanga mukuru Ban Ki-moon.
Mu gihe yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA mu Rwanda kuva 2002–2008, yanabaye umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi y'u Rwanda ishinzwe gahunda yihutirwa ya Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA (PEPFAR). Byongeye kandi, yari ashinzwe gucunga umushinga wa Banki y'Isi MAP mu Rwanda.
Mu 2004, yakoze kandi mu Nama Ngishwanama ku Buzima ku kinyamakuru Igihe.
Yari umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe gushinga ikigo cya Tropical Institute of Community Health and Development muri Afurika, icyicaro i Kisumu, muri Kenya. Byongeye kandi, yakoraga mu Nama Ngishwanama y’Inshuti z’Ikigega cy’Isi ku isi, na Komite Ngishwanama ya gahunda mpuzamahanga yo gukingira SIDA.
Yakoze kandi muri komisiyo nyinshi za Lancet, harimo na Lancet-O'Neill Institute ya Georgetown ishinzwe ubuzima n’amategeko ku isi, Harvard Global Equity Initiative - Komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe uburyo bwo kurwanya ububabare no kuvura indwara,  Komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe ejo hazaza h’ubuzima muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara,  Komisiyo ya Lancet Diabete & Endocrinology,  na Komisiyo ya Oncology ya Lancet ishinzwe kwita kuri kanseri irambye
Yicaye ku buyobozi bw'isomero rusange ry'ubumenyi. Yakoze kandi mu Nama Mpuzamahanga Ngishwanama ku Kigo cy’Ikigo cy’Ubuzima Bw’Ubuzima ku Isi muri Imperial College London  Byongeye kandi, yakoraga na Komite Ngishwanama mu bagize komite ishinzwe kurwanya indwara 3 ( DCP3 ).
Kuva mu 2001 kugeza 2005, yanagize umwanya wo kuba Umuyobozi w’Umuryango w’abibumbye Task Force y’intego z'ikinyagihumbi  Umushinga wa VIH / SIDA no kubona imiti y'ingenzi, iyobowe na Jeffrey Sachs ku munyamabanga. Jenerali w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye.
Umwuga w'ubuvuzi
Binagwaho yatangiye ubuvuzi bwe mu Bubiligi no mu Bufaransa, ari naho yarangirije amashuri ye y'ubuvuzi. Yinzobere mu kuvura abana, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, no kuvura virusi itera SIDA ku bana ndetse n'abantu bakuru. Yakoraga cyane muri neonatology, maze agarutse mu Rwanda mu 1996, akora ivuriro mu bitaro bya Leta imyaka ine.
Ubushakashatsi no guharanira
Yibanze ku bushakashatsi mu masangano y’ubuzima, imibereho myiza, na politiki, ubushakashatsi bwe n’ibitabo bigamije kunoza uburyo bwo gukumira, kwita no kuvura virusi itera SIDA n'izindi ndwara. Binagwaho yavuze kenshi ku ruhare rukomeye ubushakashatsi bwagize mu kuzamura ubuzima mu gihugu cye. Araharanira cyane uburenganzira bw'abana n'uburinganire mu Rwanda ndetse no ku isi hose. Ari mu ntera yo kurwanya virusi itera SIDA, kandi aharanira gukwirakwiza uburyo bw’ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe mu bikorwa kugira ngo habeho ingamba zo kugabanya no gukuraho umutwaro w’indwara. Impamyabumenyi ye ya PhD yibanze ku isesengura ry’amahirwe yabuze abana banduye virusi itera SIDA kugira ngo bagere ku burenganzira bwabo ku buzima.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, mu nshingano ze nka Minisitiri w’ubuzima, Binagwaho yatangije gahunda y’igihugu yo gukingiza abana HPV - virusi ya papilloma y’abantu itera hafi kanseri zose z’inkondo y'umura. Gahunda yageze ku gipimo kirenga 95 ku ijana muri 2012.
Yavuze kandi ko ari ngombwa kongera gutekereza ku iherezo ry’ubuzima kugira ngo abantu bapfire mu cyubahiro. Mu nama mpuzamahanga yabereye i Salzburg, yagize ati: "Kugira ngo tubigereho, tugomba kugira ibiganiro mpaka ku rwego rw’igihugu, iyobowe n’abayobozi b’umwuka n’umuryango, kandi tugomba no kwigisha abaganga bose kubaha urupfu no kureka kubitinya. ”
Kugeza ubu, Prof. Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ngishwanama rya Cochrane Convenes nk'umunyamuryango,akaba umunyamuryango wa komisiyo nyafurika kuri COVID-19 y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, akaba nu umwe ugize akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 1 y’ubuzima rusange muri Afurika (CPHIA 2021).
Icyubahiro n'ibihembo
Muri 2013, Binagwaho yatanze ikiganiro cya kaminuza ya Londere ya Lancet. Mu mwaka wa 2015, yabaye umunyacyubahiro David E. Barmes Umwarimu w’ubuzima ku isi abinyujije mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima anatanga ikiganiro, "David E. Barmes Inyigisho z’ubuzima ku isi: Ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi n’ubushobozi bw’iterambere: Uburambe mu Rwanda. "  Ibirori ngarukamwaka bihesha icyubahiro nyakwigendera Dr. Barmes, umuganga w’amenyo w’ubuzima rusange akaba n’umuganga w’indwara z’ibyorezo witangiye umwuga we mu gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije guteza imbere ubuzima mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Muri 2015, yahawe ibihembo bibiri: Igihembo cya Roux 2015 abinyujije mu kigo cy’ubuzima n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuzima (IHME) kubera ko yakoresheje imibare y’ubushakashatsi bw’indwara ku isi kugira ngo agabanye impfu z’abana mu Rwanda,  na Ronald McDonald Inzu y'Ubugiraneza Inzu y'indashyikirwa kubera uruhare yagize mu kuzamura ubuzima bw'abana. Yamenyekanye mu bagore 100 bakomeye bo muri Afurika bakomeye muri 2020 no muri 2021.Vuba aha, yatsindiye igihembo cya L'ORÉAL-UNESCO ku bagore muri siyanse mpuzamahanga kubera uruhare runini yagize mu kuzamura gahunda y’ubuzima bw’u Rwanda.
Ibisohokayandikiro
Binagwaho yasohoye ingingo zirenga 235 zasuzumwe nurungano hamwe nibice byibitabo.
Ibihembo Bindi
Dr Agenes ni umwe mubagore babahanga mubuvuzi mu Rwanda ndetse no muri Afurika yose kuko agaragara cyane mubagize uruhare mu buvuzi
bw'abana cyane cyane mu Rwanda ndetse akaba yaragize uruhare runini mu kwegereza ubuvuzi abaturage mu Rwego rwo kurwanya Virus ya Sida,
Mraliya,ndetse ni igituntu Dr Agnes kandi kubera ibikorwa bye by'indashyikirwa ni umwe mu bagore 5 bahawe ibihembo byindashyikirwa na
l'Oreal-Unesco ni ibihembo byahawe abagore batanu bagize uruhare mugushyiraho uuryo bushya bwo kwita kubuzima bw'abatishoboye muri Afurika
Ibiganiro kuri Twitter / SMS: #MinisterMondays
Mu Kwakira 2011, Binagwaho yatangije ibiganiro kuri interineti abinyujije kuri Twitter ku ngingo zijyanye na politiki y’ubuzima ku isi ndetse n’urwego rw’ubuzima mu Rwanda. Abakoresha urubuga rwa Twitter baturutse mu Rwanda ndetse no ku isi bose bifatanije na we mu biganiro byombi ku ngingo nka politiki yo kuboneza urubyaro muri Afurika, kubaka urwego rw’ubuzima rw’igihugu, gushyiraho inkingo nshya, politiki z’inzego zinyuranye zo kurwanya imirire mibi, kurwanya imiti idahwitse n’imiti mpimbano, na uruhare rwibigo byigihugu ndetse n’amahanga mubuzima bw'Isi yose ukoresheje hashtag #MinisterMondays. Mu Ukuboza 2011, akaba bufatanye na Rwanda-American ICT sosiyete Nyaruka kwemerera Abanyarwanda batari kubona interineti kugira uruhare ibibazo no comments to ibiganiro #MinisterMondays kuri SMS.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ushinzwe amasomo:
No Gold for a Dead Diver
No Gold for a Dead Diver ni film yo muburengerazuba bw'Ubudage yasohotse muri 1974 yayoborwa na Harald Reinl fatanyije na Star Horst Janson, Monika lundi na Marius Weyers. Igishimishije kubyerekeranye ninyanja ndende ishakisha ubutunzi bwashyinguwe, yafatiwe amashusho muri Afrika yepfo. Amashusho ya firime yateguwe n'umuyobozi wubuhanzi Dieter Bartels.
Binagwaho Agnes
Ihuza ryo hanze
Guverinoma:
No Gold for a Dead Diver
Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa kw'abayahudi muri(1975), film yasohotse muri Amerika ifite izina rya Deadly Jaws.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo
Binagwaho Agnes
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Rwanda
Inyeyurudu
Inyeyurudu cyangwa Icyuridu, Icyurudu  , Ikiwurudu (izina mu nyeyurudu : اردو ) au la Lashkari (لشکری) ni ururimi rwa Pakisitani na Buhinde. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 urd. center|thumb|420x420px|umuco wabo gakondo
Alfabeti ya nyeyurudu
ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ھ ی ے
Singapore
Singapore (izina mu cyongereza : Singapore cyangwa Republic of Singapore ; izina mu kimalayi : Singapura cyangwa Republik Singapura ; izina mu gishinwa : 新加坡 cyangwa 新加坡共和国 ; izina mu gitamili : சிங்கப்பூர் cyangwa சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரச ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 5,607,300 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 720.
Imfura
Imfura, ni filime ngufi yo mu Rwanda yo muri 2017 iyobowe na Samuel Ishimwe ikaba yarayikoranye na Daniel Schweizer na Jean Perret kuri Haute École d'Art et de Design (HEAD) na Imitana Productions. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Moses Mwizerwa mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Kijyana Yves na Nyirababikira Hadidja mu nshingano zabo.
Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Bibaye umusaruro wambere wu Rwanda washyizwe mumarushanwa ya Berlinale Short. Muri make yatsindiye icyiciro cya silver Bear Jury Igiciro cya Berlin International Festival Festival.
Umugambi
Iyi filime ivuga ku nkuru yashyizwe mu Rwanda nyuma ya jenoside.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Alexis Tsafas
Alexis Tsafas (yavutse 1956), ni producer numukinnyi wa filimi wo mubugereki. Yagize uruhare runini muri sinema ya Cape Verde akora firime zizwi cyane, A menina dos olhos grandes, Tunnel na Zenaida.
Siri Lanka
Siri Lanka (izina mu kinyasinali : ශ්‍රී ලංකා cyangwa ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය ; izina mu gitamili : இலங்கை cyangwa இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 21,444,000 (2017), batuye kubuso bwa km² 65,610.
Alexis Tsafas
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Umunanira
thumb|Umunanira Umunanira (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Rhamnus prinoides) ni ikimera.
Urwandiko rw’Abafilipi
thumb|bible Urwandiko rw’Abafilipi ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya. thumb|Bibiliya
Nyirarukundo Xavera
AMAVU N'AMAVUKO
Nyirarukundo Xavera ; ni umunyamakuru w'umwuga ukora kuri radio Rwanda (RBA).
Miliyari 22 Frw zashowe mu kubungabunga imigezi ya Sebeya n’ibyogogo biyishamikiyeho
Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije ibinyujije mu Kigo cy’Amashyamba n’Umutungo Kamere yatangije ibikorwa byo kubungabunga Umugezi wa Sebeya n’ibindi byogogo byegeranye.
Uyu mushinga uzamara imyaka ine uzakorera mu turere tune aho uzibanda mu kubungabunga icyogogo cy’umugezi wa Karambo, Kanama (Rubavu) na Nyabirasi (Rutsiro), isoko ya Sebeya (Rutsiro, Rubavu na Ngororero) n’aho Sebeya imanukira (Rubavu na Nyabihu) hose hubakwa amaterasi.
Ku wa 10 Gicurasi 2019 ubwo Perezida Kagame yagiriraga urugendo mu Karere ka Rubavu, yanagarutse ku mugezi wa Sebeya yanyuzeho imvura ihise agasanga “utamenya niba ari amazi cyangwa ubutaka bugenda nk’amazi”, asaba ko umuntu atabana nabyo gutyo.
Yavuze ko yasobanuriwe ko hari imishinga yo kubungabunga aho uyu mugezi unyura kugira ngo udakomeza gutwara ubutaka.
Yasabye ko Sebeya yabungwabungwa, iyo mishinga yateguwe ikihutishwa ikava mu mpapuro.
Yagize ati “Hari imishinga yo kubungabunga imbibi z’uyu mugezi kugira ngo ureke gukomeza gutwara ubutaka. Imishinga kenshi sinumvikana nayo iyo ikomeje ikaba imishinga ntigire ikiyivamo. Umushinga urakorwa ukarangira icyo abantu bawushakagamo kikaboneka naho gutunga umushinga mu mpapuro ubutaka bwo burakomeza bukagenda.’’
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo gishinzwe kubungabunga Amazi n’Amashyamba, Ngabonziza Prime, yavuze ko leta yatanze ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga imishinga.
Yagize ati “Uyu mushinga uzasubiranya icyogogo cy’Umugezi wa Sebeya kuko mbere yuko ugera mu Kiyaga cya Kivu usanga wangiza byinshi aho unyura, utwara ubuzima bw’abantu ukangiza ibikorwa remezo ugatwara imyaka y’abaturage n’imigezi iwushamikiyeyo nayo igatwara byinshi bitewe n’isuri.’’
Uyu mushinga uzakorera mu mirenge 12 aho abaturage na leta bazafatanya mu gutera ibiti, imigano n’imiringoti; biteganyijwe ko bazahabwa miliyari 15 Frw hatabariwemo inyigo no guhemba impuguke.
Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Biruta Vincent, avuga ko uyu mushinga uzafasha kubungabunga umugezi wa sebeya ukanafasha kungera imibereho y’abaturage.
Ati “Sebeya yakunze gutera isuri igahitana abantu n’iyo mpamvu twazanye uyu mushinga ku bufatanye n’Abaholandi ku buryo iyi myuzure n’isuri bizacyemuka. Tuzatera amashyamba yo kurwanya isuri, hazubakwa imirwanyasuri n’amaterasi y’indinganire, tuzarinda n’inkengero z’uyu mugezi hubakwa n’ibyuzi bizagabanya umuvuduko kandi hari na gahunda yo gufasha abaturage mu mibereho harimo na Girinka n’ibikorwa by’ubuvumvu.’’
…
Huza
https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/miliyari-22-frw-zashowe-mu-kubungabunga-imigezi-ya-sebeya-n-ibyogogo
Siriya
Siriya (izina mu cyarabu : سورية‎  cyangwa الجمهورية العربية السورية) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 17,064,854 (2014), batuye kubuso bwa km² 185,180. Umurwa mukuru w’u Siriya witwa Damasiko.
Ikigo gishinzwe ibidukikije REMA cyatangije ubugenzuzi ku Biyaga mu Rwanda
Mu rwego rwo kubungabuga ibiyaga kuko biri mu byiza nyaburanga bitatse u Rwanda ndetse bikaba bigomba kubungabungwa, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije Rema cyatangije ubugenzuzi burimo gukorwa  n’Abakozi ba Rema,Urwego rwa Polisi y’igihugu hamwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’ubugenzacyaha ( RIB).
Itegeko rigenga ibidukikije mu Rwanda  N°48/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rivuga ko mu bikorwa bibujijwe harimo kumena imyanda yaba yumye, itemba cyangwa gazi ihumanya mu mugezi, mu ruzi, mu gishanga, mu kidendezi, mu kiyaga no mu nkengero zabyo; kwangiza ubwiza bw’amazi yaba ay’imusozi cyangwa ay’ikuzimu.
Ubu bugenzuzi bukaba bwatangiriye mu Turere dukora ku kiyaga cya Kivu aritwo Rubavu,Rusizi,Nyamasheke,Karongi na Rutsiro. Mu rwego rwo ku kirengera birinda icyatuma cyangirika nuko hari metero 50 zigomba gusigara mu gihe hari ukeneye kugira igikorwa akorera mu nkengero zayo  mazi.
Nyuma y’ubugenzuzi bwakozwe muri utwo turere amakuru tuvana ku rubuga rwa twitter rw’ ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije cya REMA nuko hari ibikorwa byagaragaye ko bitubahirije izo metero zigomba gusigaramo ibyo bikorwa bikaba byahise bihagarikwa kuko harimo inzu z’ubukerarugendo zubatwe ndetse n’imirima ihingwa n’abaturiye inkengero zi kivu.
Kwubaka ibikorwa remezo mu nkengero z’imigezi n’inzuzi cyangwa ibiyaga muri ibyo bikorwa remezo birimo amasoko,ibiraro by’amatungo cyangwa ibagiro bigomba kuba biri muri metero 60 uvuye ku nkengero z’inzuzi cyangwa imigezi, naho mu biyaga hagomba kuba harimo metero 200.Naho kubakeneye gushyira ibikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo nk’Amahoteli cyangwa se amacumbi n’utubari two mu busitani tugomba kuba turi muri metero 50 uvuye ku nkombe z’ikiyaga.
Ubu bugenzuzi bukaba uyu munsi buri bukomereze mu karere ka Rwamagana aho basura ikiyaga cya Muhazi mu gice cya Gadabo gusa iki gikorwa kikazakomeza no mubindi bice birimo ibiyaga n’inzuzi ubwo abahaturiye basazobanukirwa nibyo bagomba kwirinda ndetse nabatazi icyo amategeko asobanura buriya bakazasonaukirwa.
Huza
https://web.archive.org/web/20230322043807/http://www.rebero.co.rw/2020/08/04/ikigo-gishinzwe-ibidukikije-rema-cyatangije-ubugenzuzi-ku-biyaga-mu-rwanda/
Intara y'Iburasirazuba
thumb|Ikarita y'intara y'ubuasirazuba bw'u Rwanda thumb|Pariki natiyonali y' Akagera iboneka mu intara y'iburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda. thumb|Iyi ntara iberanye n'umwuga w'ubuhinzi bw'ibihingwa bitandukanye. Intara y'Iburasirazuba
Intara y'Iburasirazuba ni imwe mu Ntara enye zigize u Rwanda ikaba igizwe n'Uturere 7 ndetse n'imirenge 95,Ibiro by'Intara y'Iburasirazuba biherereye mu akarere ka Rwamagana, umurenge wa Kigabiro, akagari ka Cyanya, umudugudu wa Rurembo.
Umunyinya
Umunyinya (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Acacia sieberiana) ni ikimera.
Ni igiti kimera hirya no hino kwisi cyane cyane muri Afrika ni igiti gikunda kwarikamo
inyoni ni izindi nyamaswa nyinci cyane cyane iziguruka
Urwandiko rw’Abaheburayo
Urwandiko rw’Abaheburayo ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya. center|thumb|320x320px|bibiliya
Ikiyaga cya Kivu
Ikiyaga cya Kivu ni kimwe mu biyaga bigari bya Afurika. Iherereye ku mupaka uhuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n'u Rwanda, kandi iri muri Albertine Rift, ishami ry’iburengerazuba rya Rift African Rift. Ikiyaga cya Kivu gisohoka mu ruzi rwa Ruzizi, rutemba rugana mu majyepfo mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika. alt=|thumb| Inkombe z'ikiyaga cya Kivu ahitwa Gisenyi, mu Rwanda
Ubumenyi bw'isi
Ikiyaga cya Kivu gifite uburebure bwa kilometero 26 (26 mi) n'uburebure bwa kilometero 50 (31 mi). Imiterere yayo idasanzwe ituma gupima ubuso bwacyo bugoye; byagereranijwe ko bifite ubuso bungana na km2 2700 (1,040 sq mi), bikaba ikiyaga cya munani muri Afurika. Ubuso bw'ikiyaga bwicaye ku burebure bwa metero 1.460 (hejuru ya 4,790) hejuru y’inyanja. Iki kiyaga gifite amahirwe yo kurwara limnic buri myaka 1000. Ikiyaga gifite ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 475 (metero 1.558) n'uburebure bwa metero 220 (722), kikaba kiyaga ikiyaga cya cumi n'umunani cyimbitse ku isi ku bujyakuzimu, naho icyenda ikaba ikuzimu.
Ibirometero kare 1,370 (529 sq mi) cyangwa 58 ku ijana by'amazi y'ikiyaga biri mu mbibi za DRC.
Uburiri bw'ikiyaga bwicaye ku kibaya gitemba kigenda gitandukana buhoro buhoro, gitera ibikorwa by'ibirunga muri ako gace.
Ikirwa cya cumi kinini ku isi mu kiyaga, Idjwi, kiri mu kiyaga cya Kivu, mu mbibi za Parike y'igihugu ya Virunga. Gutura ku nkombe z'ikiyaga harimo Bukavu, Kabare, Kalehe, Sake na Goma muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, na Gisenyi, Kibuye, na Cyangugu mu Rwanda.
Ubutabire
Ikiyaga cya Kivu n'ikiyaga cy'amazi meza kandi, hamwe n'ikiyaga cya Kameruni cya Nyos n'ikiyaga cya Monoun, ni kimwe muri bitatu bizwi ko biturika. Hafi y'ikiyaga, abahanga mu bumenyi bwa geologiya [bagenzuye bakeneye] basanze ibimenyetso byerekana ko abantu benshi barimbutse mu myaka igihumbi, bikaba bishoboka ko byatewe n'ibyabaye. Impamvu y’ikiyaga cyasenyutse mu kiyaga cya Kivu ntikiramenyekana, ariko ibikorwa by’ibirunga n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere byombi bikekwa. Imyuka ya gaze yibiyaga biturika irihariye kuri buri kiyaga. Ku bijyanye n'ikiyaga cya Kivu, kirimo metani (CH4) na dioxyde de carbone (CO2), biturutse ku mikoranire y'amazi yo mu kiyaga n'amasoko ashyushye y'ibirunga.
Ingano ya metani iri munsi yikiyaga ngo ni kilometero kibe 65 (16 cu mi). Niba yatwitse umwaka umwe, byatanga impuzandengo ya gigawatt 100 (130 × 106 hp) mugihe cyose. Ikiyaga kandi gifite kilometero kibe 256 (61 cu mi) ya dioxyde de carbone, iyo irekuwe mugihe cyo guturika, ishobora guhumeka abatuye ikiyaga cyose. Ubushyuhe bwamazi ni 24 ° C (75 ° F), naho pH ni 8,6. Methane ivugwa ko ikorwa no kugabanya mikorobe yo kugabanya ikirunga CO2. Ahazaza hasenyuka na gaze mu mazi maremare y’ikiyaga cya Kivu byavamo amakuba, bigatuma ikiyaga cyanditswe mu mateka cyasenyutse ku biyaga bito cyane bya Nyos na Monoun. Ubuzima bwabantu bagera kuri miriyoni ebyiri batuye mukibaya cyikiyaga bwugarijwe.
Ibice biva mu gace ka Bukavu Bay kiyaga bigaragaza ko hepfo hashyizwemo imyunyu ngugu ya monohydrocalcite idasanzwe ihujwe na diatom, hejuru yubutaka bwa sapropelique irimo pyrite nyinshi. Ibi tubisanga intera eshatu zitandukanye. Ibice bya sapropelique byitwa ko bifitanye isano no gusohora hydrothermal na diatom kumurabyo wagabanije urugero rwa karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone hasi bihagije kugirango igabanye monohydrocalcite.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi bavuga ko imikoranire ihagije y’ibirunga n’amazi yo hepfo y’ikiyaga gifite ingufu nyinshi za gaze byashyushya amazi, bigahatira metani mu mazi, bigatera metani iturika, kandi bigatera kurekura icyarimwe karuboni ya dioxyde. Dioxyde de carbone noneho yahumeka abantu benshi mukibaya cyikiyaga mugihe imyuka iva hejuru yikiyaga. Birashoboka kandi ko ikiyaga gishobora kubyara tsunami yikiyaga mugihe gaze iturika.
Umuyoboro w’ubushakashatsi washyizwe ku kiyaga cya Nyos mu 2001 kugira ngo ukure gaze mu mazi maremare, ariko igisubizo nk'iki ku kiyaga kinini kinini cya Kivu cyaba gihenze cyane. Toni zigera kuri miriyoni 510 (toni 500 × 106 z'uburebure) za dioxyde de carbone mu kiyaga ni munsi ya 2 ku ijana by'amafaranga arekurwa buri mwaka no gutwika amavuta ya fosile. Kubwibyo, inzira yo kuyisohora irashobora kuba ifite amafaranga arenze kubaka no gukoresha sisitemu.
Iki kibazo kijyanye no gukwirakwiza metani ni icya mazuku, ijambo ryigiswahiri "umuyaga mubi" ryo gusohora metani na dioxyde de carbone yica abantu n’inyamaswa, ndetse ishobora no kwica ibimera mugihe cyinshi cyane.
Gukura metani mu kiyaga
alt=|thumb| Ihuriro ryo gukuramo metani, Gisenyi, u Rwanda. Ikiyaga cya Kivu giherutse kugaragara ko gifite miriyari 55 m3 (tiriyoni 1,9 cu ft) za biyogazi yashonze ku bujyakuzimu bwa metero 300 (1.000 ft). Kugeza mu 2004, gucukura gaze byakozwe ku rugero ruto, gaze yakuweho ikoreshwa mu gukoresha amashyiga mu ruganda rwa Bralirwa i Gisenyi. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha cyane uyu mutungo, guverinoma y'u Rwanda yaganiriye n'amashyaka menshi yo gukora metani iva mu kiyaga.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, ContourGlobal, isosiyete ikora ingufu mu Bwongereza yibanda ku masoko agaragara, yabonye inkunga yo gutangiza umushinga munini wo gucukura metani. Uyu mushinga unyuzwa mu kigo cy’u Rwanda cyitwa KivuWatt, hifashishijwe urubuga rwa barge rwo mu nyanja gukuramo, gutandukanya, no gusukura imyuka yavuye mu buriri bw’ikiyaga mbere yo kuvoma metani isukuye binyuze mu muyoboro w’amazi ugana kuri moteri ya gaze ku nkombe. Icyiciro cya mbere cyumushinga, giha "genseti" eshatu ku nkombe yikiyaga no gutanga MW 26 z'amashanyarazi kuri gride yaho, kuva cyarangiye. Icyiciro gikurikira kigamije kohereza genseti icyenda ziyongera kuri MW 75 kugirango habeho ubushobozi bwa MW 101.
Byongeye kandi, Symbion Power Lake Kivu Limited yahawe amasezerano yo Korohereza no Gutanga Amashanyarazi (PPA) mu 2015, kugirango itange MW 50 z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje metani ya Kivu. Biteganijwe ko umushinga uzatangira kubakwa muri 2019, ingufu za mbere (Icyiciro cya 1 - 14 MW) zizakorwa mu gihembwe cya mbere 2020. Uruganda ruzatangira gukora mu 2021.
Symbion Power yaguze ubundi buryo bwo kongera ingufu za MW 25 kandi kuri ubu barimo kuganira na PPA n’itsinda ry’amashanyarazi mu Rwanda rishobora kubona MW 8 z'amashanyarazi zoherejwe kuri Grid nyuma y'amezi atandatu PPA ishyizweho umukono. Iyi nyungu iri kurubuga rwumwimerere wicyitegererezo uzwi nka KP1.
Umusozo
N’ubuwo bikigoye gushyira mu bikorwa kubyaza umusaruro izi mbaraga zihishe mu kiyaga cya Kivu kubera uburyo bw’ubushobozi bw’amafaranga ndetse n’ubumenyi.
U Rwanda rushyize imbaraga mu kubyazamo ibisubizo by’amashanyarazi ku baturage mu cyakabaye ari icyago kuri bo.Ngira ngo urabona ko gaze metane atari atari icyago nk’uko byagaragaraga mbere y’uko habonekamo igisubizo.
Amateka y'umuhanda wo Kwamutwe
Imiterere
thumb|Tour du Rwanda Ni umuhanda w’amabuye utari muremure ariko uzamuka ukaba ugizwe n'amabuye ahuza Kimisaga na Biryogo. Ubusanzwe ni mu murenge wa Gitega, akagari ka Munanira mu karere ka Nyarugenge, gusa n’umurenge wa Rwezamenyo urahagera, ni yo mpamvu umuntu ugiye yo agira uburyo aharanga bitewe n’aho agana. center|thumb|320x320px|Gutwara igare
Inkomoko y'Izina
Mutwe witiriwe uyu muhanda, yari umugabo wari uhatuye ubu utakiriho wasize izina kubera ko ari we wakoresheje uriya muhanda, mu gihe kera habaga akayira gato azana imodoka ihaca umuhanda bahamwitirira gutyo.
Ibihabera
kuri uyu muhanda ufite umwihariko mu kuryoshya Tour du Rwanda bitewe nuko hazamuka. alt=Azamuka Kwa Mutwe|thumb|222x222px|Tour de Rwanda
Yakobo
Yakobo, Umuhungu wa Izaki. Akaba yarabyaye abana 12, ariyo miryango 12 y'Abisraeli. center|thumb|480x480px|bibiliya
Lydia Jele
thumb|Lydia Jele Lydia Casey Jele (yavukiye i Mashila; yavutse ku ya 22 Kamena 1990) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Botswana, wiruka muri metero 400. Yitabiriye mu kwerekanwa muri Shampiyona y'isi yo muri 2013, ntago yari yujuje ibisabwa kuirango ajye ku mukino wa nyuma. Yirutse metero 400 mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2016. yaje kuzuza ibisabwa atsindira Amarushanwa y’ishyirahamwe ryimikino ngororamubiri muri Botswana.
Ibihe byiza yagize ni amasegonda 11.51 muri metero 100, 24.55 muri metero 200 (-0.1, Shenzhen 2011) niminota 52,65 muri metero 400 (Porto Novo 2012). Jele ni Uwera.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Botswana
Ikimasedoniyani
Alfabeti y’ikimasedoniyani
Ikimasedoniyani kigizwe n’inyuguti 31 : а б в г д ѓ е ж з ѕ и ј к л љ м н њ о п р с т ќ у ф х ц ч џ ш
Ibiyaga Bigari
left|thumb|Akarere kibiyaga bigari Ibiyaga Bigari
Umurogora
thumb|Umurogoro Umurogora cyangwa Umukaka (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Bersama abyssinica) ni ikimera.
Urwandiko rw’Abakolosayi
Urwandiko rw’Abakolosayi ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya. center|thumb|320x320px|bibiliya