cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mutara III Rudahigwa
Mutara III Rudahigwa (Werurwe 1911 - 25 Nyakanga 1959) yabaye umwami w'u Rwanda kuva 1931 kugeza 1959. Yimye ingoma ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 1931 nyuma yuko se, Yuhi V Musinga akuwe ku butegetsi. guverinoma y'abakoloni b'Ababiligi iminsi ine mbere. Niwe mwami wa mbere w'u Rwanda winjiye mu idini rya Gatolika. Yabaye Umugatolika mu 1943 maze afata izina rya gikristo "Charles Léon Pierre". Se Yuhi V yari yaranze kujya mu bukirisitu, kandi Kiliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwanda yamufata nk'umuntu urwanya abakristu wahagaritse ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ubukristu mu Rwanda. Rudahigwa yari yarigiye rwihishwa ubukristu ayobowe n'umuyobozi wa kiliziya gatolika yo mu Rwanda, Léon Classe, kuva mu 1929, kandi we ubwe yari yarateguwe n'Ababiligi kugira ngo asimbure se. Mu 1946, yeguriye igihugu cye Kristo maze ahinduka Ubukristo nk'idini ry'igihugu.
Andorra la Vella
Umujyi wa Andorra la Vella n’umurwa mukuru w’Andora. center|thumb|420x420px|Andora thumb|Umujyi wa Andorra la vella 2006
Ikiciro:Andora Ikiciro:Imirwa
Mutara III Rudahigwa
Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yashakanye na Rosariya Gicanda, uyu akaba yarishwe igihe cya Genoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994. center|thumb|320x320px|inzu Rudahigwa yatabarijwe ku musozi wa Mwima i Nyanza ku wa 28 Nyakanga 1959.
Minsk
thumb|Urujyanuruza rw'abaturage mu mujyi wa Minsk Umujyi wa Minsk (izina mu kibelarusiya: Мінск) n’umurwa mukuru wa Belarusi.
Dublin
thumb|320x320px|Dublin thumb|Itorero rya Newman University Imbere, Dublin, Irilande - Diliff Dublin (izina mu kinyirilande: Baile Áthe Cliath) ni umurwa mukuru wa Irilande. center|thumb|420x420px|Ireland center|thumb|420x420px|Ireland mu burayi
Ikiciro:Irilande Ikiciro:Imirwa
Bolu
Umujyi wa Bolu (izina mu giturukiya : Bolu ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Bolu. Abaturage 120,000. center|thumb|320x320px|Turkey thumb|Bolu nijoro
House of Gold (film)
House of Gold (yasohotse nka Family Runs kuri DVD) ni filime yo gusetsa yo muri Gana yo muri Nijeriya 2013, yakozwe na Yvonne Nelson ikayoborwa na Pascal Amanfo. Irimo Majid Michel, Yvonne Nelson, Omawumi Megbele, Mercy Chinwo, Ice Prince Zamani, Eddie Watson na Francis Odega.
Iyi filime ivuga amateka y’umucuruzi w’umucuruzi ukunda gusabana, Dan Ansah Williams upfa azize kanseri kandi yabwiwe ko asigaje ibyumweru bitandatu ngo abeho. Afata icyemezo abifashijwemo n’avoka we guhamagara abana be bose basubira mu rugo, abenshi muri bo bakaba baravutse batashyingiranywe ndetse n’ibintu bitandukanye bitemewe. Ubumwe bwongeye kuzunguruka ibintu byinshi bitunguranye nkuko buri mwana agarutse afite gahunda, itanga ibisubizo bisekeje.
Yasohotse ku ya 12 Mata 2013 muri Gana no ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2013 muri Nijeriya. Nubwo iyi filime yagiye ihura n’ibitekerezo bitari byiza, yakiriye ibihembo muri Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards 2013, 2013 Gana Movie Awards, 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards na 2013 Zulu African Film Academy Awards. Yatsindiye ibihembo bitandatu kuri icya nyuma, harimo ibyiciro: "Ishusho nziza", "Umuyobozi mwiza", "Umukinnyi witwaye neza", "Umukinnyi witwaye neza" na "Sinema nziza".
Abakinnyi
alt=Omawumi Megbele|thumb|Omawumi Megbele wakinnye muri filime House of Gold
Kurekura
Inzu yamamaza Inzu ya Zahabu yasohotse kuri YouTube ku ya 4 Werurwe 2013. Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Gana ku ya 12 Mata 2013 no muri Nijeriya ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2013,  mbere yo kujya ahagaragara muri rusange muri Nijeriya. Yasohotse kuri DVD ifite umutwe wa Family Runs mu Gushyingo 2013 na Henrikesim Multimedia Concept.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana Ikiciro:Afurika
Mukeka Clementine
Mukeka Clementinne ni umugore akaba umunyarwandakazi, ni umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri yububanyi n'amahanga MINAFFET mu Rwanda washyizweho na Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame nk'umunyamabanga muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane mpuzamahanga ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2020.
Uburezi
Clementine Mukeka yabyawe n'ababyeyi b'Abanyarwanda. Yize Amashuri abanza nayisumbuye i Burayi. Igitabo kimwe cyizewe kivuga ko Mukeka Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi yakuye mu ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya IDRAC (mu Bufaransa), naho impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi (Major: Economics), yakuye muri kaminuza ya Londere y’Amajyepfo (Ubwongereza). Mukeka yize kandi muri kaminuza ya New York (Amerika) mu masomo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.
Umwuga
Mbere yuko ashyirwaho Mukeka yari yarabaye umujyanama mukuru w’ubucuruzi mu kigo cy’Amerika Gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga (USAID) u Rwanda. Yabaye kandi impuguke mu by'ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Ambasade y’Amerika mu Rwanda Mbere yo kwinjira mu butumwa bwa Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Amerika / Amerika mu Rwanda, yagiye akora imyanya itandukanye mu Bikorera mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
Reba Ibirambuye.
Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Umuyobozi Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi
Alice Klimba
Alice Kalimba ni umwari w'umunyarwandakazi wavukiye mu Rwanda akaba ari umukinnyi w'umupira
Amateka
alice Kalimba yakinnye mu ikipe ya A.S Kigali mu Rwanda muri club yabaye kandi mumajonjora yo guhatanira igikombe
cy'Afurika muri 2014 akaba kandi ari umwe mu bakinnyi b' abagore bakomeye mu Rwanda bagiye bandika amateka mu
mupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda no mu Karere
Ubuzima bwite
Alice Kalimba yavutse taliki 11 ugushyingo 1998 avukira mu Rwanda mu Karere ka Gasabo mu mujyi wa kigli
abyarwa na se bita Bernard Kalimba na Nyina bita Groliose Ntakirutimana akaba ari umuhererezi mumuryango we
iwabo bavuka ari abana 8 abahungu 4 n'abakobwa 4
Amashuri yize
Alice yize amashuri abanza i Kigali mu Murenge wa Kacyiru nyuma yaho akomereza amashuri yisumbuye
Iremera Rukoma mukarere ka Kamonyi yaje kandi guhindura akomereza mu karere ka nyarugenge mu ishuri
y'amashuri yisumbuye akaba yarasoje amasuri yisumbuye mu mwaka wa 2016 gusa kugeza ubu ntago arakomeza kaminuza.
Imirimoye n'amakipe yakiniye
na scandinavia WFC muri 2021 kanama 31 nibwo ubuzima bwe bwasaga nkubuhindutse kurushaho
ubwo ikipe yo mukiciro cyambere yo muri Tanzaniya izwi nka The Tigers sports Academy yatangazaga ko
I Told You So (film)
Uyu mukobwa ukiri muto yaje kumenya ko umugabo agomba kurongora yari igisambo cyitwaje imbunda. Ntiyishimiye ibyabaye byose. Papa abajije uko byagenze, asubiza ko umugabo yagombaga kurongora ari umujura witwaje imbunda; ise yarangije avuga ati "Nakubwiye gutya".
references
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Alepo
Umujyi wa Alepo (izina mu cyarabu : حلب‎ ) n’umujyi wa Siriya. Abaturage 1,800,000 (2017).
Umusozi wa Nyamurindira
Umusozi wa Nyamurindira uherereye mu murenge wa Mushikiri ufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1,898. Iyo uhagaze kuri uyu musozi uba ureba neza ikiyaga cya Cyambwe n'ikirwa cya Marenga tutibagiwe n'icyanya cyuhirwa cya Nasho byose bikanezeza ababireba.
Yankurije Marthe
Umwuga
Yankurije akinira ikipe ya APR Imikino ngororamubiri mbere ya 2016, yarushanwe muri Nyamasheke Athletics Club. Yatangiye imikino ngororamubiri afite imyaka 11. Yatangiriye bwa mbere muri marathon ya Kigali 2014, arangiza ari uwa gatanu, nyuma yu mwaka, yitabira amarushanwa ya Afurika ahuza igihugu cya 2014, arangiza ari 35. Yaje ku mwanya wa kane mu gice cya kabiri cya marathon muri Marato mpuzamahanga y’amahoro ya Kigali 2017 maze atsinda 20 kilometres de kigali (12 mi) bigera muri Bugesera. Yankurije yatsinze muri metero 10,000 mu marushanwa y’igihugu yu Rwanda 2018. Muri uwo mwaka, yatsindiye irushanwa ry’igihugu cy’u Rwanda mu shampiyona y'ibihugu, aza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu marushanwa ya kimwe cya kabiri cya marathon muri Marato mpuzamahanga y’amahoro ya Kigali 2018,  na Dar Marathon muri Tanzaniya.
Muri 2019, yaje ku mwanya wa kabiri mu Kigali International Peace Marathon igice cya kabiri cya marato,  maze atsinda 20 kilometres (12 mi) ibyabaye muri Bugesera na none. Muri uwo mwaka, yitabiriye isiganwa rya metero 10,000 mu mikino nyafurika ya 2019 ; yari umwe mu bakinnyi babiri gusa bo mu Rwanda mu mikino. Muri 2020, yatsindiye igice cya Marathon ya Huye mugihe cyi saha 1:15:15. Yarangije kandi umwanya wa gatatu muri Trier isanzwe 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) mu isiganwa.
Muri Gicurasi 2021, yitabiriye amarushanwa yo gusiganwa ku maguru muri Zambiya yaberaga i Lusaka, imikino yo gushaka itike yo kuzitabira imikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi ya 2020. Muri kamena, yatsindiye isiganwa mpuzamahanga rya marato rya Kigali. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yahawe ikarita yo mu Rwanda yo kwitabira imikino Olempike ya 2020. Yarushanwe muri metero 5000 ; yarangije umwanya wa 17 mubushuhe, kandi ntiyatera imbere.
Umusozi wa Nyamurindira
Imisozi imeze nka wo kandi ni yo abantu bakoreraho za siporo zo kurira imisozi.
Yankurije Marthe
Ubuzima bwite
Yankurije yavutse muri Nyakanga 1994. Akomoka mu karere ka Nyamasheke, mu Rwanda. Akiri umunyeshuri, yakinnye umupira w'amaguru hamwe na handball. Yavuye mu ishuri akiri muto, mu mwaka wa kane w'amashuri yisumbuye mu 2012.
Mutagatifu Pawulo
Isomo ra 1: Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 22,3-16
thumb|Ishusho y'urwibuto y'Umutagatifu Pawulo Arakomeza ati «Ndi Umuyahudi, navukiye i Tarisi ho muri Silisiya, ariko narerewe muri uyu mugi; nigishwa na Gamaliyeli, antoza kwita byuzuye ku Mategeko y’abasekuruza. Imana nyirwanira ishyaka nk’uko namwe murirwana uyu munsi. Natoteje abantu bakurikiraga iyi Nzira kugeza ubwo mbica, mboha abagabo n’abagore mbashyira mu buroko. Umuherezabitambo mukuru hamwe n’abakuru b’umuryango ni bo ntanzeho abagabo, bo bampaye inzandiko nshyikiriza abavandimwe bacu b’i Damasi, ubwo najyagayo, ntumwe kuboha abariyo no kubazana i Yeruzalemu kugira ngo bahanwe. Nuko igihe nkiri mu nzira negereje kugera i Damasi, ako kanya amanywa ava, urumuri ruturutse mu ijuru rurangota. Nikubita hasi, maze numva ijwi rimbwira riti ‘Sawuli, Sawuli! Urantotereza iki?’ Ndasubiza nti ‘Uri nde, Nyagasani?’ Iryo jwi rirongera riti ’Ndi Yezu w’i Nazareti, uwo uriho utoteza.’ Bagenzi banjye twari kumwe babonye urumuri, ariko ntibumve ijwi ry’uwo tuvugana. Ni ko kubaza nti ‘Nkore iki se, Nyagasani?’ Nyagasani aransubiza ati ’Haguruka ujye i Damasi, ni ho bazakubwira ibyo wagenewe gukora byose.’ Ariko kubera ko icyezezi cy’urwo rumuri cyari cyampumye amaso, abo twari kumwe bagombye kundandata, ngera i Damasi. Aho i Damasi hakaba umuntu witwa Ananiya, yari umuntu wubaha Imana, agakurikiza Amategeko kandi agashimwa n’Abayahudi bose bari bahatuye. Aza kundeba maze arambwira ati «Sawuli, muvandimwe, humuka.’ Ako kanya ndahumuka, maze ndamureba. Nuko arambwira ati ’Imana y’abasekuruza bacu yakugeneye kumenya icyo ishaka, kubona Intungane no kumva ijwi ryayo bwite. Ugomba rero kuyibera umugabo mu bantu bose, ubamenyesha ibyo wabonye n’ibyo wumvise. None se kandi utegereje iki? Haguruka wambaze Nyagasani, ubatizwe kandi uhanagurweho ibyaha byawe.’
Yankurije Marthe
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Mutagatifu Pawulo
Zaburi ya 116(117), 1-2 Alleluya!
Mahanga mwese, nimusingize Uhoraho, miryango mwese, mumwamamaze; kuko urukundo adukunda rutagira urugero, n’ubudahemuka bwe bugahoraho iteka! Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 16,15-18 Ni bwo ababwiye ati «Nimujye mu isi hose, mwamamaze Inkuru Nziza mu biremwa byose. Uzemera akabatizwa azakira; utazemera azacibwa. Dore kandi n’ibimenyetso bizaranga abazaba bemeye: mu izina ryanjye bazirukana roho mbi, bazavuga indimi nshya, bazafata inzoka; nibagira kandi icyo banywa cyica, nta cyo kizabatwara; bazaramburira ibiganza ku barwayi bakire.»
Umusigiti wa Süleymaniye
thumb|umusigiti wa Süleymaniye Umusigiti wa Süleymaniye (izina mu gituruki: Süleymaniye Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
Yihunlish Delelecha
Umwuga wabigize umwuga
Delelecha yitabiriye amasiganwa mu cyakabiri cya marato muri Etiyopiya. no muri, Moroke, akurayo umudari wa feza.
nyuma yaje kujya muri america.
Muri Kamena 2011, iminsi 38 nyuma yo gutsinda i Pittsburgh, Delelecha yegukanye umwanya wa mbere muri Marato ya nyirakuru aba 35 hamwe na 02:30:39. Umugore m'ugenzi we wo mu gihugu, Buzunesh Deba yari yamumenyesheje iryo siganwa kandi amutera inkunga yo kugerageza. Umunsi wa 2011 watangijwe n'imvura, ihagarara nyuma yi siganwa ritangiye. Hariho umurizo muto hamwe n'ikirere gikonje bihagije kugirango ubone umwuka wa biruka ku nkombe yikiyaga cya Superior. Delelecha yi rukanye na Everlyne Lagat kugeza kilometero cya 19. Lagat yaje ku mwanya wa kabiri, naho Dot McMahan yaje avuye inyuma arangiza uwa gatatu.
Yabaye uwa gatatu muri Marato ya Houston muri 2012, ubwo Benita Willis yamusohokaga hafi yo kurangiza na Alemitu Abera [ fr ] yahunze ayoboye, ashyiraho inyandiko.
Muri 2012, Delelecha ya yoboye isiganwa rya Cherry Blossom 10 Mile i Washington DC. Igihe cye cyari 54:33 yashyize ku mwanya wa gatatu, inyuma y'u watsinze Julliah Kerubo Tinega na Malika Mejdoub uri ku mwanya wa kabiri.
Muri uwo mwaka, yabaye uwa kane muri Pittsburgh Half Marathon (mu gihe Fatuma Sado yanditse agahigo mu masomo), uwa gatatu agaruka muri Marato ya nyi rakuru (kuri iyi nshuro inyuma ya Everlyne Lagat na Mulu Seboka ),  uwa gatanu mu Mijyi ya Twin Marato (inyuma ya Jeannette Faber ) nuwa kane muri Philadelphia Half Marathon.
Ubuzima bwite
Delelecha yabaga i Waldorf, muri Maryland muri 2011. Rimwe na rimwe yakoraga imyitozo i Albuquerque, muri New Mexico, hamwe n'i tsinda ry'abakinnyi b'Abanya furika mu gihe bitegura gusiganwa.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa etiyopiya
Nyampinga w'u Rwanda
Nyampinga w'urwanda ni irushanwa ryashyizweho hagamijwe gutora umukobwa uhiga abandi mu bwiza, ubwenge n'umuco. Iri rushanwa ritegurwa na Rwanda Inspiration backup, rikaba ryaratangiye mu 1910 ritangizwa n'abakoloni b'abadage.
Amateka
Nyampinga w'u Rwanda watowe bwa mbere ni Nubuhoro Jeanne atorerwa muri hoteri meridien ubu yahindutse Marasa Umubano mu 1991 akaba yarishwe muri genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Yaje gusimburwa na Uwera Dalila watowe mu kuboza mu 1993 agomba kuba Nyampinga w'u Rwanda mu 1994 akaba ari nawe wamenyekanye cyane akaba kuri ubu aba mu gihugu cy'ububiligi.
Uko bagiye bakurikirana
1.Nubuhoro Jeanne 1991
2.Uwera Dalila 1994 thumb|Miss Bahati Grace 3.Bahati Grace 2009 thumb|Kayibanda Aurore 4.Kayibanda Aurore 2012
6.Kundwa Doriane 2015 thumb|Mutesi Jolly 7.Mutesi Jolly 2016
8. Iradukunda Elsa 2017
9.Iradukunda Liliane 2018
10.Nimwiza Meghan 2019
11.Nishimwe Naomie 2020
12.Ingabire Grace 2021
13.Muheto Divine
Amahigi
thumb|Inyamaswa y'umusumbashyamba iboneka muri pariki ya kagera mu Rwanda nayo yari muzahigwaga n'abantu mu gihe cyohambere. Amahigi Ni amagambo yifashishwaga n'abanyarwanda bakera, Bari guhiga inyamaswa. Aya magambo akaba yarari mu rujyano rwimvikana ko Ari indirimbo zo kubatera umurava, kugira ngo bataruha cg bakarambirwa Dore ko byabaga bitoroshye kubona inyamaswa ngo uyice. Bivugwa ko kurubu haruduce tumwe na tumwe nko muburengera zuba no mumajyaruguru hagikoreshwa amagorane ariko mu rwego rwo gususurutsa abana, nkibusakuzo cg mu bitaramo byumugoroba.
Praha
thumb|Praha Umujyi wa Praha n’umurwa mukuru wa Cekiya.
Fondation Kizito Mihigo pour la Paix
Fondation Kizito Mihigo pour la Paix bakunze kwita Fondation KMP, ni umuryango utari uwa Leta washinzwe mu mwaka wa 2010 n'umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo. Intego yawo ni
uguharanira amahoro n'ubwiyunge nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994
Ibikorwa
Guhera mu mwaka wa 2011, ku bufatanye na Ambassade ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika hamwe n'umuryango World Vision International, Fondation KMP yatangiye ubukangurambaga mu mashuri yo mu Rwanda no muri za gereza zose zo mu gihugu. Muri Kanama 2011 Kizito Mihigo yahawe igihembo na Madamu Jeannette Kagame kubera ibikorwa by'iyi fondation biharanira amahoro n'ubwiyunge
Muri Werurwe 2013, KMP yahawe igihembo igihembo n'Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'imiyoborere (RGB) nk'umwe mu miryango itari iya Leta ikora ibikorwa bifasha igihugu mu miyoborere myiza
Inyandiko shingiro
<References/>
Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya
thumb| Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya muri 2014 thumb|Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Vladimir Putin 2014 thumb|Mujawamariya Jeanne d’ Arc na Shri Arjun Singh Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya (yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1970, avukira i Kigali ) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda, kuri ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w’ibidukikije. Yahoze ari Minisitiri w’Uburezi (mu buryo busanzwe, Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Ubumenyi, Ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi) muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda ndetse na Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Burusiya.
Umwuga wa politiki
Kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2006, yabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda maze mu 2005 aba umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri makuru muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu 2006-Werurwe 2008, yabaye Minisitiri w’uburezi. Muri Mutarama 2008, Mujawamariya yitabye komisiyo y'inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda ikora iperereza ku gukomeza "ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside" mu mashuri yo mu Rwanda. Abadepite benshi bari muri iyo komisiyo banenze Mujawamariya na Joseph Murekeraho, umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, kubera ko bafashe ibihano bidahagije ku barimu ndetse n'abashinzwe gutegura integanyanyigisho bakwirakwiza imyumvire yo kurwanya abatutsi mu mashuri. Muri Werurwe 2008, Mujawamariya yagiye kuba Minisitiri mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, uyu mwanya yari afite kugeza muri Werurwe 2011 ubwo yabaga umuyobozi wungirije / umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga cya Kigali kizwi cyane mu Rwanda. . Mujawamariya yari ku buyobozi bw'ikigo kugeza ku ya 1 Werurwe 2013, ubwo yagenwaga na Perezida w'u Rwanda kuba ambasaderi mu Burusiya. Ugushyingo 2019, yabaye Minisitiri w’ibidukikije.
Amasomo
Mujawamariya yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakuye muri Peoples' Friendship University of Russia maze mu 1997 ahabwa impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi muri chimie yakuye muri kaminuza imwe. Yakomeje kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri chimie na physics mu 2001. Arubatse, afite abana batatu n'umugabo we. Azi neza Icyongereza, Igifaransa n'Ikirusiya.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki
Godliver Gordian
Godliver Gordian ni filime yo muri  Tanzaniya. Ni umwe mu bagize umuryango w’ubutabazi ushingiye i New York, Global Medical Relief Fund, kandi yafashije abarangije muri albino kubona akazi bavugana n’abakoresha mu izina ryabo, hatitawe ku bwoba bujyanye na albinos muri Tanzaniya.
Umwuga
Gordian yari ingenzi cyane muri Jordan Riber 2012 isaha  n'igice ya Swahili language TV Series, Siri ya Mtungi, aho yagize uruhare "Cheusi". Muri iyi filime kandi hagaragayemo nka Beatrice Taisamo, Yvonne Cherrie n'abandi.
Muri 2015, yakinnye cyane muri firime yikinamico yo muri Tanzaniya ya Chande Omar yitwa, Aisha.
Yagaragaye kandi muri filime yo gusetsa-ikinamico ya 2016 na Seko Shamte yitwa, Gutaha.
Yabaye umuyobozi wa casting muri 2017 yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi byamafirime yo mu bwoko bwa Tanzania y’igiswahili yakozwe na Amil Shivji yise, T-JUNCTION, yakinnye: Magdalena Christopher, Hawa Alisa (Hawa Ally), Cojack Chilo.
Yagaragaye kandi muri Binti ya Seko Shamte, filime ikinamico yo muri Tanzaniya iteganijwe gusohoka mu 2021. Yakinnye nka "Roza".
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Umusigiti wa Zeynep Sultan
thumb|umusigiti wa Zeynep Sultan thumb|umusigiti wa Zeynep Sultan Umusigiti wa Zeynep Sultan (izina mu gituruki: Zeynep Sultan Camii) ni umusigiti i Istanbul muri Turukiya.
African wattled lapwing
thumb African Wattled Lapwing ni inyoni yo mw'itsinda ry'inzererezi cyane
ziboneka mu muryango wa Lapwing nini ,no mu muryango wa charadridae
iboneka muri afrika yo munsi yomubutayu bwa sahara hanze y'amashyamba
ni inyoni zigaragara kandi zidashidikanywaho.ni inyoni nini kandi zijimye zifite
ikamba ryirabura, uruhande rwera hamwe ninzara nini zera zo kumano umurizo
ni umweru uvanze n'umukara n'amaguru maremare y'umuhondo.
africa wattled lapwing ni bumwe mu masezerano yerekeye kubungabunga
inyoni zo mumazi zo muri africa na aziya (AEWA) zikurikiza.
Bursa
thumb|Parike ya Hudavendigar mu Bursa Umujyi wa Bursa (izina mu giturukiya : Bursa ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Bursa. Abaturage 1,905,570. center|thumb|320x320px|Turkey
Sarajevo
thumb|Umujyi wa Sarajevo muri Bosinia thumb|Ikarita yerekana uduce tugize umujyi wa Sarajevo thumb|Umujyi wa Sarajevo muri 1995 Umujyi wa Sarajevo (izina mu kinyaseribiya: Сарајево) n’umurwa mukuru wa Bosiniya na Herizegovina.
Ikiciro:Imirwa Ikiciro:Bosiniya na Herizegovina
Sugira Ernest
thumb|Sugira Ernest Umukinnyi w'Amavubi. thumb|Ernest Sugira. Sugira Ernest Umunyarwanda ukina Umupira w'Amaguru mu Rwanda.
Ubuzima bwe bw'Umupira w'Amaguru
Sugira yamenyekanye cyane mu mwaka 2012 akinira AS Muhanga mbere y’uko ajya muri APR FC hagati yumwaka 2013 nuwa 2014.Yakiniye AS Kigali hagati yumwaka 2015 nuwa 2016 ndetse na AS Vita Club yo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.Muri Nyakanga mu mwaka 2017 nibwo Sugira Ernest yasubiye muri APR FC ariko avunikira mu Ikipe y’Igihugu ‘Amavubi’ nyuma y’ukwezi kumwe. Yamaze hafi umwaka wose adakina, agaruka mu kibuga neza hagati mu mwaka w’imikino wa 2018 na 2019. Kutumvikana n’umutoza Adil Mohamed Erradi biri mu byatumye Sugira Ernest atizwa Rayon Sports mu Ukuboza 2019, nyuma yo kumara amezi abiri yaroherejwe gukorera imyitozo mu ikipe y’abato, Intare FC.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago Ikiciro:Umukinnyi Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda
David Otti
David Otti Ni umwe mubari abatoza bubahwa cyane muri Uganda, akaba n'umwe mu bantu bambaye neza mu mupira w'amaguru wa Uganda. Yavukiye i Gulu, mu majyaruguru ya Uganda kandi yapfuye afite imyaka 71 ku ya 3 Werurwe 2011 mu bitaro bya Case MedCare i Kampala. Raporo y’ubuvuzi yabanje kwerekana ko yatewe na embolisme y’ibihaha mbere yuko umurambo we w'imurirwa mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Referral Mulago kugira ngobapime uko wapfuye. Ibihe byari bikomeye m'ugihe cyitangazamakuru. Yarwaye na diyabete, mu gihe yari akiri umutoza wa Express FC, n'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Uganda.
Ukwezi kwa Otti kwaciwe muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize nyuma y’intambara yari imaze imyaka ine irwaye diyabete. Mu gihe cye, yatoje amakipe atatu ya mbere ya Uganda - Express, KCC na SC Villa.
Yarambuye amaboko atoza hirya no hino mu karere nko akore ku mpande za Kenya, Volcano United na Gor Mahia 1981–83), Siporo (NCS) umunyamabanga mukuru.
Ni muri Express FC, aho Otti yubahwa cyane kuba yarazanye iyi kipe igikombe cya mbere cya shampiyona mu myaka hafi makumyabiri ishize muri 1993. Yatsindiye kandi ibikombe bitatu bya Uganda mu gihe yari ahari.
Yatoje kandi Uganda Cranes, ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda yaje amajonjora mu gikombe cy'Afurika i Cairo (1974) na Etiyopiya (1976).
Muri make kandi y'agize igihe gito cyo gutoza muri Somaliya no mu Rwanda.
Ubuzima bwite
David Otti yashakanye na Kwizera, babyarana abana batanu, Richard Otti, Juddy Akello Olunga, Leonard Odong, David Ochan, na Jackie Otti. Yashyinguwe i Pece.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Depite Cécile Murumunawabo
Cécile Murumunawabo Yavutse 1968 akaba ari  umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda. Yatorewe kuba mu mutwe w’abadepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda mu 2013. Ni umunyamuryango wa Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR), uhagarariye Umujyi wa Kigali akaba n'umunyamabanga wa kongere y'abagore ba FPR.
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Murumunawabo yavutse 1968 kandi afite Masters mubyigisho byiterambere.
Umwuga
Murumunawabo ni umwe mu bagize urugaga rwo gukunda igihugu cy'u Rwanda (FPR) kandi yatorewe kuba Umutwe w'Abadepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda mu 2013. Mbere, yakoraga mu biro bya Madamu wa Perezida w'u Rwanda. Muri 2013, Murumunawabo yagizwe umunyamabanga wa kongere y’abagore ya FPR. Yongeye gutorerwa kuba umunyamabanga muri 2019 n'amajwi 85.3 ku ijana.
references
Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki Ikiciro:Rwanda
Antoine Kambanda
thumb|Cardinal KAMBANDA Antoine Kambanda Antoine ni Umunyarwanda akaba n'Umuyobozi ukomeye muri Kiliziya Gatolika wabaye Arikiyepiskopi wa Arikidiyosezi Gatolika ya Kigali ku wa 11 Ugushyingo 2018, Mbere yaho, guhera mu 2013 yari Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Kibungo,  Ku wa 25 Ukwakira 2020, Papa Fransisko yatangaje ko azamuzamura ku ntera ya karidinari, Nuko mu ihuriro ryo ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2020 iki gikorwa kiza kubera i Roma, aba Karidinari wa mbere mu Rwanda.
Akiri Umwana
Antoine Kambanda yavutse ku wa 10 Ugushyingo 1958 mu Rwanda, Kubera Ivangura rishingiye ku moko, umuryango we wimukiye mu gihugu cy'Uburundi baza kwerekeza no muri Uganda, aho yize amashuri abanza, hanyuma yimukira muri Kenya, ari naho yize amashuri yisumbuye, Nyuma yaje gusubira mu gihugu cye, aho yagiye mu iseminari i Rutongo, (1983–1984) na Seminari Nkuru yitiriwe Mutagatifu Karori Borromeo ya Nyakibanda i Butare (1984–1990), Ku wa 8 Nzeri 1990, yahawe ubupadiri i Kabgayi na Papa Yohani Pawulo wa II. Kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1993 yabaye umuyobozi ushinzwe amasomo mu Iseminari nto ya Mutagatifu Visenti i Ndera, Kigali. Nyuma yerekeje mu ishuri rya Alphonsian Academy i Roma kuva mu 1993 kugeza 1999, aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri tewolojiya. Ababyeyi be na batanu muri barumuna be batandatu, hamwe n’abandi bavandimwe n’inshuti benshi, bishwe mu 1994 muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Padiri
Muri Nzeri 2005, Karidinali Crescenzio Sepe yamugize umuyobozi wa seminari nkuru ya filozofiya iherereye muri Diyosezi Kabgayi. Ku wa 10 Gashyantare 2006, Kambanda yagizwe umuyobozi wa Seminari Nkuru yitiriwe Mutagatifu Karoli Borromeo ya Nyakibanda. Yasimbuye Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Smaragde Mbonyintege, wari wagizwe umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Kabgayi.
Muri Kamena 2011, yayoboye abanyarwanda benshi bagiye mu rugendo nyobokamana i Namugongo, muri Uganda, kugira ngo bifanyanye n'abandi bakirisitu mu birori byo kwizihiza umunsi mukuru w’abamaritiri b'abakirisitu 45 bahindutse bishwe mu 1884 n'Umwami Mwanga wa II wa Buganda. Mu nyigisho ye, yavuze ko igitambo abahowe Imana batanze cyafashije cyane gukwirakwiza Ubukirisitu muri Afurika bereka abamisiyoneri ko abizera bazemera gupfa bazira ukwemera kwabo.
Musenyeri
Ku wa 7 Gicurasi 2013, Papa Fransisiko yagize Kambanda Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Kibungo, Yasimbuye Kizito Bahujimihigo, weguye muri Mutarama 2010 kubera "ibibazo bikomeye by’amafaranga" muri diyosezi ndetse n’ubwoba bw'uko amabanki yari agiye gufatira imwe mu mitungo ya Diyosezi kubera kutishyura imyenda, Inama y'Abepiskopi Gatolika bo mu Rwanda yamuhisemo ngo yitabire Sinodi y'Abepiskopi mu 2015, Ku wa 19 Ugushyingo 2018, Papa Francis yamugize Arkiyepiskopi wa Kigali, Ku wa 25 Ukwakira 2020, Papa Francis yatangaje ko azamuzamura ku ntera ya karidinari mu ihuriro riteganijwe ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2020, Ku cyumweru cyo ku wa 01 Ugushyingo 2020, Perezida wu Rwanda Paul Kagame yoherereje Antoine Kambanda ubutumwa bw'ishimwe ku bw'uwo mwanya yari atorewe aho yamugaragarije ibyishimo atewe n'urwego agezeho ndetse n'uruhare Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda ifite mu kuzamura imibereho myiza n'iterambere ry'abanyarwanda.
Inkomoko y'inyongera
Ikiciro:Abayobozi b'amadini n'amatorero
Nyakatsi
Nyakatsi
mu Rwanda ndetse no mubindi bihugu byinshi bya Africa hagiye hagaragara izu
zubatswe mubyatsi cyangwa mubirere nibiti zizwi kwi zina rya nyakatsi
ni inzu zaturwagamo nabakene cyane cyane mubihugu byabo
umwihariko
nyakatsi n'inzu zikozwe mu byatsi zirangwa cyane no gukonja
kubazirimo imbere kuko wasanganga nta muriro ubamo ahubwo
ugasanga bacanyemo inkwi kugirango habone ndetse bakabikora no
Iterambere
muri ibibihe nko mu Rwanda no mubindi bihugu birimo gutera imbere
bigize umugabane wa Afurika ntago hakigaragaramo inzu zituwemo na
abaturage zizwi nka nyakatsi
Ubukungu
kugeza ubu inzu za nyakatsi ahantu zisigaye mu Rwanda
cgangwa muri Afurika ntago zituwemo na Abaturage ahubwo zahinduwe
inzu ndangamurage zibyo bihugu
Ubukerarugendo
ahubwo zabaye izaba mukerarugendo kuko zirzsurwa cyane kandi zibarizwa cyane mu ma Hotel
Ikaroti
thumb|Karoti ivuye mu murima
IRIBURIRO
Karoti ni ubwoko bw’imboga bukungahaye kuri vitmini A, B, C na E zifitiye akamaro kanini umubiri w’umuntu mu kuwurinda ubuhumyi n’izindi ndwara, gutuma uruhu rusa neza n’ibindi. Karoti zihingwa ahantu hose, mu butaka  buseseka, buhitisha amazi kandi bufumbiye.ubwoko bwa karoti zitwa Nantes, Kuva mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, muri Afuganisitani batangiye guhinga karoti. Karoti ni igihingwa gifite ibara risa na oranje, riri hagati y'umutuku n'umuhondo. Ifasha muri byinshi, haba mu kurinda no kuvura.Gusa kuri ubu ntaho idahingwa nawe wayihingira mu karima k'igikoni.
Ibigize Karoti
• Karoti ikungahaye kuri vitamin A. Ifite kandi na vitamin C.
• Karoti irimo poroteyine nyinshi
• Karoti ibamo ibyitwa beta-carotene
• Karoti ibamo isukari.
• Karoti ibamo vitamin K na E thumb|umurima wa karoti • Karoti ikungahaye ku myunyu ngugu nka karisiyumu, ubutare (fer/iron), potasiyumu, manyeziyumu, manganeze, fosifore na zenki (zinc).
Akamaro ka karoti
Kuba karoti ikungahaye ku byo tuvuze haruguru, bituma igira umumaro ukurikira:
Ifasha mu kubona cyane cyane butangiye kugoroba
Ifasha mu gukura, bitewe na vitamin A irimo
Ifasha mu kurwanya kanseri y amaraso no mu gutuma amaraso akama vuba mu gihe ukomeretse
Ifasha mu kurwanya kanseri zitandukanye nka kanseri ya prostate ifata abagabo, na kanseri y ibihaha
Ifasha mu gusohora imyanda mu mubiri
Ituma ugira uruhu rwiza, ikanatuma rutagaragaza gusaza!!!
Karisiyumu irimo ituma amagufa akomera
Irinda indwara z umutima
Ifitiye akamaro amenyo n ishinya
Ifasha abarwaye diyabete
Uko ikoreshwa
thumb|karote Karoti ikoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranye. Iribwa bayihekenya, iyo ubikoze umaze kurya birinda amenyo n ishinya Ushobora kuyikuramo umutobe wayo ukawunywa. Bigurira akamaro inyama zo mu nda nk amara n igifu. Kuyikoramo salade (kuyirapa, cg kuyicamo uduce duto) Iyo uyiseye ugashyira ku gisebe bikirinda mikorobi.Iyo ushaka kuyirya itetse si byiza kuyikaranga, ahubwo uyishyira ku byo kurya birangiye gutogota kugirango utica intungamubiri zirimo.Karoti imwe nini ku munsi, buri munsi, yagufasha mu kugabanya inshuro ujya kwa muganga.
Gutegura umurima wa karoti
Mu murima urambuye, hinga utageza hasi isuka mbere yo gutera karoti cyangwa se uzitere mu  mu mitabo yigiye hejuru ifite m1 kugeza kuri m 1.2 mu bugari kugira ngo woroshye uburyo bwo kubagara, gusukira no kugabanya indwara zituruka mu butaka. Imitabo kandi ifasha imizi ya karoti gucengera neza mu butaka  kandi igatuma ubutaka bugumana amazi.
Gukoresha amafumbire
Karoti zikenera intungagihingwa cyane cyane by’umwihariko Potasiyumu (Kg100/ha), na Azote ku rugero ruringaniye (kg50/ha) na Fosifori  (kg 50 /ha). Karoti ntizikunda umunyu mwinshi wa Kalisiyumu, kandi zibasirwa n’indwara iyo ubusharire bw’ubutaka buri hejuru ya 5.5. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ihwagara igihe ubusharire bw’ubutaka buri hasi ya 5.5. Ifumbire y’imborera iboze neza igirira Karoti akamaro iyo ikoreshejwe ku buryo buringaniye  (Toni 20-25/ha). Gufumbiza ifumbire itarabora cyangwa ibisigazwa bibisi by’imyaka bishobora gutuma karoti zigira ibijumba  bifite isura mbi utabasha gusukura ku buryo bworoshye cyangwa kugurisha ku isoko.
Gutera Karoti
Hakenerwa umurama wa Karoti ungana na garama 600 kuri Hegitari 1. Intera isigara hagati y’imirongo ni cm 20 na cm5-8 hagati ya karoti n’indi, bitewe n’ubwoko bw’imbuto cyangwa bw’ubutaka. Umurama uterwa uvangwa n’umucanga mu bujyakuzimu bwa cm 0.5-1. Mu mirongo itandukanyijwe na cm 20, mu butaka bwatunganyijwe neza, bwahinzwe bageza isuka muri cm 30 z’ubujyakuzimu. Hakurikiraho korosa agataka gake ku murama wanyanyagijwe mu mirongo no gutwikiriza ibyatsi byumye ahamaze guterwa no kuvomerera kugira ngo karoti zimere.
Gufata neza umurima wa karoti
Karoti zimera nyuma y’ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu zitewe. Iyo zameze bakuraho ibyatsi byari bitwikiriye umurima.
Gusasira
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugumana ubuhehere mu butaka no kurinda karoti kuma ni ubwo gukoresha isaso. Unyanyagiza isaso ifite umubyimba wa cm 5 kugeza kuri cm 10 hagati y’imirongo ya karoti kugira ngo ifashe ubutaka gukomeza guhehera. Ntugashyire isaso hejuru ya karoti ahubwo uyishyira hagati yazo. Isaso ntifasha karoti gukurira mu butaka buhehereye gusa, ahubwo irumbura n’ubutaka kuko itanga intungagihingwa zikenewe. Na none isaso ituma ibyatsi bibi bitamera mu murima wa karoti.
Kwicira
Karoti ziricirwa hagasigara intera ya cm 3-5 ku murongo kugira ngo zikure neza. Kwicira karoti ni ni ukurandura udutoturimo kugira ngo haboneke umwanya izasigaye zikuriramo. Ibyiza ni ukwicira karori inshuro 2. Ubwa mbere wicira karoti zimaze kugera kuri cm 10 z’uburebure, ukaranduramo uduto tudakura neza cyangwa izameze hejuru y’izindi. Iyo wicira karoti usiga akanya gato hagati ya karoti n’indi. Wicira karoti ku nshuro ya kabiri hashize kwezi wiciye bwa mbere, ugakuramo izidakura neza kandi ugasiga akanya kari hagati ya cm 3 na cm5 hagati ya karoti.
Gusukira
Ingemwe za Karoti zishobora gusukirwa igihe ibijumba bitangiye kubyibuha kugira ngo bigumane ubuhehere kandi ntibigire imitwe y’icyatsi kubisi. Gerageza gusukirakaroti ushyira itaka mu mpandez’imitwe y’ibijumba byazo. Karoti zikura zizamuka zigasa n’izivana mu butaka, imitwe y’ibijumba byazo igahinduka icyatsi kibisi. Kuzisukira bituma imitwe y’ibijumba byazo igumana ibara rya oranje.
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane
Ishyamba ryumusozi Kameruni na Bioko Montane
Ikaroti
Kuvomerera
Nyuma y’icyumweru uteye karoti,ugomba gutangira kuzivomerera.Kugira ngo zikure neza, karoti zisaba amazi agera byibura kuri cm2 z’ubujyakuzimu. Mu gihe nta mvura igwa mu karere umurima uherereyemo, ni byiza kuvomerera. Ushoboragukoresha igitembo kimisha amazi cyangwa se uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka ariko bushobora guhenda.Mbere yo kuvomerera Karoti, ubanza guca agaferege ka cm 10 hagati y’imirongo ya karoti, wabona ubutaka bwumagaye ukabona kuvomerera, bwaba buhehereye ukaba ubyihoreye.
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane
Amavu n'amavuko
Ikaroti
Kubagara
Karoti zikiri ntoyaziba zitarakomera kandi zikura gahoro gahoro, ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa kurwanya ibyatsi bibi bimeramo mu byumweru bike bikurikira kumera. Ubagara uharura ibyati mu murima ukoresheje agasuka.
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane
Ecoregion y’umusozi wa Kameruni na Bioko Montane iherereye mu ruhererekane rw’ibirunga rugana mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ugana ku mupaka uhuza Kameruni na Nijeriya, no mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba ugana ku kirwa cya Gineya cya São Tomé, Príncipe na Annobo gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 400.
Ikaroti
Kirabiranya (Alternaria dauci)
Iyi ndwara iterwa n'uduhumyo twitwa. Amabara y'ikigina kijimye cyangwa ikijuju aza ku mababi. Ahakikije ayo mabara hahinduka umuhondo, maze amababi yafashwe akuma. Amababi ashaje ni yo abanza gufatwa, kandi aho indwara yakabije ni ho amababi akiri mato afatwa. Ibibara binini bishobota kuza ku nkondo y'amababi ariko ntibize ku mababi
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane
Ingingo z'ingenzi
Ikaroti
Kirabiranya (Alternaria dauci)
Mu bihe by'ubushyuhe burimo ubuhehere, gupfa kw'amababi yafashwe birihuta cyane ku buryo ubona karoti yarabiranye rwose. Uduhumyo dutera iyi ndwara dufata imbuto, kandi dushobora kuguma mu butaka igihe kirekire twibera mu bisigazwa by'ibihingwa.
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane
Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi
Ikaroti
Urubobi
Iyi ndwara iterwa n'agahumyo kitwa "Erysiphe polygoni (E. heraclei)". Irangwa n'urubobi rwera rugaragara ku mababi. Amababi yafashwe araraba akuma. Iyi ndwara ifata imbuto.
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane
Muri byo harimo; shrew, ubwoko bwimbeba ya brush yuzuye, inkende yabonetse, inkende ya Preuss, inguge yumukara colobus, drill, Hun shrew na Kameruni izamuka imbeba
Ikaroti
Indwara zifata karoti mu buhunikiro
Indwra z’ingenzi zifata karoti zamaze gusarurwa ni ububore buterwa ahaini n’agahumyo bita Sclerotinia  ( soma Sikelerotiniya). Ako gahumyo kanduza karoti zikiri mu murima kanyuze ku rugori rw’ikijumba. Mu gihe karoti zasaruwe zihunitse/ zibitse, ako gahumyo gatuma zizana uruhumbu rw’umweru rukazitwikira. Karoti zafashwe n’ubwo bubore zirorohera kandi zikigiramo amazi. Ushobora kugabanya kwandirika guterwa n’uduhumyo twa Sikelerotiniya ukoresheje ibi bikurikira:
Ishyamba ry’ Umusozi wa Kameroni na Bioko Montane
Ibikorwa
Huza
https://fortuneofafrica.com/mount-cameroon-bioko-montane-forests/
Ikaroti
Indwara zifata karoti mu buhunikiro
(1) Gukoresha umuti wemewe wica uduhumyo mbere yo gusarura ( urugero: Bravo 500)
(2) Guhita uvana ku zuba karoti umaze gusarura
(3) Kongera umwanya usigara hagati ya karoti n’indi mu murima  kugira ngo wongera ubuhumekero hagati yazo kuko kuba amababi yazo yamara igihe atose bitera ububore
(4) Gusimburanya ibihingwa
(5) Gukoresha umuti wemewe urwanya za mikorobi igihe umaze gusarura ( urugero: Dowicide (O- phenylphenol) ku rugero rwa gr 98muri litiro y’amazi
Gusarura karoti
Karoti zisarurwa bazirandura hakoreshejwe intoki  cyangwa se hagakoreshwa igitiyo cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyoroshya ubutaka kugira ngo basarure Karoti. Karoti zeze neza ziba zifite ibara rya oranje kuva hasi kugera hejuru n’imbere hose. Umusaruro wa karoti uri hagati ya Toni 20-30/ha. Karoti zigisarurwa zigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo hakurwemo izifite ubusembwa: uduto cyane, izakomeretse, izirwaye, izahindutse icyatsi kibisi, izisatuye n’izishwe n’izuba. Kwigengesera mu gihe urobanura Karoti bizirinda kuraba, guhindura ibara no kuvunagurika.
Kwita kumusaruro
Gusarura karoti igihe hafutse bizongerera igihe zimara zitangiritse kandi zikagumana ubwiza zasaruranywe. Ubutaka bufutse bwongera ubwiza bwa  karoti zihunitse kuko (1) butuma ibijumba byazo bikonja mbere yo gusarurwa kandi (2) bugatuma mikorobi n’izindi ndiririzi zitera indwara zitiyongera.
Bitewe n’ibikenewe ku isoko, Karoti zishobora kugurishwa zaciwe imitwe yazo cyangwa zikiyifite. Karoti zaciwe imitwe zihumeka vuba maze ubwiza bwazo bukangirika vuba kurusha izagumanye imitwe yazo. Karoti zicuruzwa zifite imitwe yazo igomba kugabanywa hagasigara imitwe ireshya na cm2.5. Igihe karoti zihunitse, ni ngombwa kuzitandukanya n’ibihingwa bigira umwuka wa Etilene nka Pome, insenda cyangwa Melo. Gutwara karoti bisaba ubwitonzi- irinde kuzunguza no gucuguza ibitebo birimo karoti kugira ngo zidakomereka cyangwa zikavunagurika. Mu gihe hashyushye kandi ugomba kujyana karoti ku isoko, zitwikire ukoreheje ihema cyangwa shitingi. Kirazira kurekera ku zuba karoti wasaruye. Kuzishyira mu gicucu bizigabanyiriza gutakaza amazi. Karoti ziri ku zuba zitakaza ubwiza bwazo vuba kandi zigatakaza amazi ku buryo bwihuse.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Umurenge wa Karangazi
thumb|Ikarita yerekana imiterere y'akarere ka Nyagatare thumb|Imiturire y'abaturage batuye umurenge wa karangazi muri Nyagatare thumb|Abaturage benshi batuye uyu murenge wa Karangazi bakora cyane ubworozi bw'inka nk'umwuga wabo ubatungiye imiryango. Umurenge wa Karangazi ni umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka Nyagatare. Ukaba ari umurenge urangwa n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bw'inka. Uhana imbibi na pariki y'Akagera.
Umusigiti wa Nur ad-Din
thumb|umusigiti wa Nur ad-Din Umusigiti wa Nur ad-Din (izina mu cyarabu: جامع نور الدين) ni umusigiti i Hama muri Siriya.
Anna Netrebko
thumb|Anna Netrebko Anna Netrebko (18 Nzeri, 1971, Krasnodar, USSR)
Burdur
thumb|Ikiyaga cya Salda mu Burdur Umujyi wa Burdur (izina mu giturukiya :  Burdur ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Burdur. Abaturage 100,000. center|thumb|320x320px|Turkey Burdur è anche una nota imprecazione che il buon ratta il pazzo fa quando un suo studente prende un resit. Ratta Il Pazzo, popolare capo indiano della tribù ies-si-pi, è noto per la sua incompetenza in qualsiasi materia che sia parte dello scibile umano. Porco il clero, è proprio vero! Peggio di lui fa solo il notissimo capo supremo della congrega, il Ceera-Freegna. Esso, delirando durante le lezioni di materie arcaiche quali la macro-ekonomia, strugge i suoi studenti fino a succhiargli tutta la linfa vitale. A tutto ciò vada aggiunto che, senza inequivocabile ombra di dubbio, Dio è un porco.
Tallinn
thumb|In finland Tallinn ni umurwa mukuru, n'umujyi munini wa Esitoniya. Ni n'umurwa mukuru w'intara ya Harju, intara ituwe cyane na Esitoniya. Iherereye ku nyanja ya Baltique, mu kigobe cya Finlande, ituwe n'abaturage bagera ku 450.000 mu 2020, ikaba imwe mu murwa mukuru muto w'Uburayi. Tallinn ifite umubare munini wabatangirira kumuntu mubihugu byu Burayi kandi niho havuka amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga, harimo Skype na Transferwise. Uyu mujyi wari Umurwa mukuru w’umuco w’iburayi mu 2011, hamwe na Turku muri Finlande.
Kibogora polytechnic
Kibogora polytechnic ni Kaminuza yigenga ishingiye ku idini rwa Methodist Libre, ifite ikicaro gikuru mu intara y'iburengerazuba mu akarere ka Nyamasheke, umurenge wa Kanjongo mu Rwanda. Umushinga wo gutangiza iyi kaminuza watangiye muri Nyakanga 2011 ku igitekerezo cy' itorero rya methodiste libre, ibitaro bya Kibogora ndetse n'abaturage batuye mu bice bigize intara y'iburengerazuba. thumb|KAMINUZA YA KIBOGORA
Amateka
Ubuyobozi bw'itorero ryigenga rya Methodiste nyuma yo gukora ibiganiro byimbitse k'umushinga wo gutangiza kaminuza bwatanze ubusabe kuri minisiteri y'uburezi na minisiteri y'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu Ugushyingo 2011, Minisiteri y'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu yasubije ubusabe bwabo Kuwa 7 Mutarama 2012, ikurikirwa na minisiteri y'uburezi kuwa 31 Kanama 2012. Nyuma yo kwemererwa ubwo busabe, Iyi kaminuza y'itorero rya Methodiste libre mu Rwanda, yatangiye kwakira abanyeshuri bambere kuwa 17 Nzeri 2012, mu masomo y'ubuganga na theology, kuwa 10 Ukwakira 2012 ikigo gishinzwe amashuri makuru mu Rwanda (HEC) cyemereye iyi kaminuza andi mashami abiri arimo ay'Uburezi n'ubucuruzi ( Business and development studies) mu ishami ry'ubukungu n'iterambere ry'icyaro.
Icyerekezo
Kibogora Polytechnic (KP) yemejwe n'ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe amashuri makuru (HEC) ndetse ihabwa uburenganzira busesuye (License) Ukwakira 2014 hashingiwe ku itegeko nomero 07/2015 ryo kuwa 15 Werurwe 2015. Iyi Kaminuza igamije gukemura ikibazo cy'abanyeshuri baburaga aho bakomereza kaminuza hafi yabo igihe batabaga babonye buruse yo gukomeza muri Kaminuza nkuru y' u Rwanda. Kibogora Polytechnic (KP) itanga impamyabushozi mu ikiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza(Masters) n'ikiciro cya kabiri cya Kaminuza (bachelor) mu mashami y'uburezi (education), ubuganga (Health sciences), Ubucuruzi (Business and development studies) na Theology
Agasozi ka Mutwe
Ni agasozi kari ahantu hirengeye konyine kitwa ’Agatwe ka Musaza’ gaherereye mu Murenge wa Musaza mu Karere ka Kirehe.
Amateka
Icyo abatuye mu gace aka gasozi gaherereyemo bahurizaho ni uko ‘Agatwe ka Musaza’ ari hamwe mu hantu heza hebereye amaso Umurenge wa Musaza, ufite ku buryo hari abaturuka mu bindi bice nka Nyakarambi baje kuhifotoreza cyangwa kuhakorera  ibirori bitewe n’uko hirengeye.
Ikindi gisobanurwa nk’igitangaza abahatemerera, ni uburyo ngo iyo imvura nyinshi ihise, mu gihe ikirere gikeye, umuntu uhagaze ku Gatwe ka Musaza nubwo ari mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse mu murenge uri kure kuko ukora ku Gihugu cya Tanzania,  aba abona bitagoranye ibirunga byo mu bice by’Intara z’Amajyaruguru n’Iburengerazuba.
Hama
Umujyi wa Hama (izina mu cyarabu : حماة‎ ) n’umujyi wa Siriya. center|thumb|420x420px|Syria
Van (umujyi)
Umujyi wa Van (izina mu giturukiya : Van ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya. , n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Van. Abaturage 381,163. center|thumb|480x480px|Turkey
Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
Kigeli V Ndahindurwa niwe mwami wa nyuma w'uRwanda akaba yarabatijwe akitwa Jean-Baptiste Ndahindurwa. thumb|Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
Ubuzima bwa mbere n'uburere
Kigeli yavutse kuya 29 kamena 1936
I Kamembe, mu cyahoze hitwa Ruanda-Urundi, yima ingoma kuya
28 nyakanga 1959 kugeza 28 mutarama 1961, mbere gato yuko Ububiligi butanga ubwigenge muri iki gihugu.
Mu buhungiro
Igihe yari mu buhungiro muri Amerika, ntabwo yigeze yima uburenganzira bwe bw'ingoma kandi yafatwaga nk'umwami wa Jura w'u Rwanda, ayobora umusingi utanga ubufasha bw'ikiremwamuntu ku Rwanda.
Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yamwohereje muri Tanzaniya ku ya 2 Ukwakira 1961, nyuma aba muri Uganda na Kenya. Amerika yamuhaye ubuhungiro bwa politiki muri Nyakanga 1992 kandi yabaga muri Virginie kugeza apfuye mu gitondo cyo ku ya 16 Ukwakira 2016. Ibisigazwa bye byimuriwe mu Rwanda n'icyemezo cy'ubucamanza maze ahambwa ku ya 15 Mutarama 2017 mu karere ka Nyanza, hafi ya murumuna we Mutara III Rudahigwa.
Isumo rya Rusumo
Isumo rya Rusumo ni isumo riherereye ku ruzi rwa Kagera ku mupaka uhuza u Rwanda na Tanzaniya, igice cy’amasoko ya kure cyane y’umugezi wa Nili. Iri sumo rifite uburebure bwa metero cumi neshanu (15 m) n' ubugali bwa metero mirongo ine 40 m (130 bukaba bwarakozwe kuri Precambrian schist na quartz - phyllite.
Nubwo isumo ubwaryo ridafite uburebure bugaragara ugereranije n’andi masumo, ry thumb|Isumo rya Rusumo agize uruhare runini mu mateka y’u Rwanda kuko rwagize aho rahurira n’uruzi rwonyine muri ako karere ka Kirehe, ku Rusumo. thumb|Rusumo Road Sign
Aho Riherereye
Iri sumo rya Rusumo riri hagati y'Urwanda na Tanzania rwakomeje kwifashishwa mugutanga amashanyarazi ,NLSAP niwo mushinga ukomeje gukurikirana ibikorwa remezo byo kubaka urwo rugomero.
Mu mateka
Aha niho Abanyaburayi bageze bwa mbere mu Rwanda mu 1894, ubwo Abadage Gustav Adolf von Götzen wahuraga aturutse Tanzaniya (u Rwanda rwafatwaga nk'igice cya Afurika y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubudage kuva mu 1885 ariko nta Mudage wari winjiye mu gihugu). Yakomereje aho, yerekeza ku ngoro y'u Mwami i Nyanza, akomeza yerekeza ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Kivu. right|thumb|225x225px| Twegereye isumo. Ababiligi na bo binjiye mu Rwanda banyuze kuriri sumo, igihe bigaruriraga igihugu mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose mu mwaka w'1916. Ikiraro cya Rusumo nicyo cyonyine cyashoboraga kwambuka uruzi icyo gihe, kandi Abadage bari bari baratuye kuruhande rwu Rwanda. Mu gufata imyanya mu misozi ikikije, Ababiligi bashoboye kuvana abo barinzi bakoresheje imbunda ndende zakinguye inzira banyuzemo bafata ahari hasigaye hose mu gihugu.