cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gihanga I
center|thumb|420x420px|ni umucoUmugenzo w'idini mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Gihanga wavutse mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda rwagati, maze usubizwa mu rukiko rw'umwami na Ruganzu II Ndoli, umwami ukomeye mu mateka wakomeje gushimangira ubwami bw'u Rwanda mu kinyejana cya 16 Mu bigize iryo dini harimo umuriro wa Gihanga, wahoraga ucanwa mu binyejana byinshi mu rukiko rw’umwami ahantu hazwi ku izina rya "ahantu inka zanyerera," kandi bivugwa ko zahoraga zaka kuva ku ngoma ya Gihanga. umuriro wa Gihanga wazimye ku ngoma ya Yuhi V Musinga mu 1932 abitegetswe n'abategetsi b'Ababiligi. Kohereza amakoro kuva mu rukiko rw'umwami aho Muganza yari i Rukoma bisa nkaho byerekana ko ari imva ya Gihanga; kandi umukumbi wurugo rwibwami bavugaga ko wakomotse mubushyo bwa Gihanga. Izi nka zacungwaga n'umuryango wa Heka wo mu muryango wa Zigaba, wabaga hafi y'imva kandi ugaha urukiko bamwe mu mihango yabo yubahwa kandi ikomeye. Undi muryango w’imihango, Tega wo mu muryango wa Singa, wabonye icyubahiro cy’uko umwe mu basekuruza babo, Nyabutege, yahishuye ihame ry’ingoma y’ingoma (Kalinga) i Gihanga.
Nataliya Elisante Sulle
Nataliya Elisante Sulle (yavutse ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1988) ni umunya Tanzaniya wiruka intera ndende. Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'abagore bakuru mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya IAAF yo muri 2019 yabereye i Aarhus, muri Danimarike. Yarangije ku mwanya wa 68.
Muri 2019, yaserukiye muri Tanzaniya mu mikino nyafurika yabereye i Rabat, muri Maroke. Yarushanwe muri kimwe cya kabiri cya marato y'abagore arangiza ku mwanya wa 7 akoresheje amasaha 1:14:33.
Girinka Munyarwanda
Reba
Ikiciro:Inka Ikiciro:Girinka mu Nyarwnda Ikiciro:Ubworozi Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
16. Kigeli II Nyamuheshera (1576-1609)
17. Mibambwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura (1609-1642)
18. Yuhi III Mazimpaka (1642-1675)
19. Cyilima II Rujugira (1675-1708)
20. Kigeli III Ndabarasa (1708-1741) Karemera Rwaka : (Ku rutonde ntabarwa
kuko yabaye umusigarira wa Ndabarasa ubwo yarwaraga amakaburo)
21. Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo (1741-1746)
22. Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1746-……?)
23. Mutara II Rwogera (1830-1853)
24. Kigeli IV Rwabugili (1853-1895)
25. Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (1895-1895) Yakorewe kudeta.
26. Yuhi V Musinga (1895-1931)
Aïcha Macky
Umwuga
Usibye gukora firime, ni n'umwarimu w'abarimu muri sinema igendanwa. Ayobora abakiri bato kuzamura ireme muri firime ngufi zivuga ku makimbirane nyayo mu bihugu bihana imbibi nka Nijeriya, Libiya, Kameruni, Burkina Faso na Mali. Yatsindiye igihembo cya Alumni of Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), iyi ikaba ari gahunda y'Abanyamerika yatangijwe n'uwahoze ari perezida Barack Obama. Nyuma yaje guhabwa izina rya Ordre des Arts et des Lettres na minisitiri w’umuco wa Repubulika y’Ubufaransa kubera ubwitange yagize mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage ba Nigeriya na sinema.
Icyesiperanto
Icyesiperanto (izina mu cyesiperanto : Esperanto ) ni ururimi rw’Isi. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 epo.
Alfabeti y’Icyesiperanto
Icyesiperanto kigizwe n’inyuguti 28 : a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j ĵ k l m n o p r s ŝ t u ŭ v z
Umurenge wa Rutunga
Murakaza neza kuri page y'Umurenge wa Rutunga Umurenge wa Rutunga ni umwe mu Mirenge 15 igize Akarere ka Gasabo Ukaba ugizwe n'Utugari 6 aritwo: - Gasabo - Indatemwa - Kibenga - Kabaliza - Kacyatwa - Kigabiro Ukaba ugizwe n'Imidugudu 24 Umurenge wa Rutunga ufite ubuso bungana na Km2 42,6 ukaba utuwe n'ingo zigera 4,508 n'abaturage bagera ku 19850 Umurenge wa Rutunga Uhana imbibi n'imirenge ya: Amajyaruguru: Umurenge wa Rutare na Rwamiko yo mu Karere ka Gicumbi Amajyepfo: Umurenge wa Nduba na Bumbogo yo Mukarere ka Gasabo Uburasirazuba: Umurenge wa Bukure mu Karere ka Gicumbi na Gikomero yo muri Gasabo Uburengerazuba: Umurenge wa Ntarabana mu Karere ka Rulindo.
Umurenge wa Rutunga kandi niwo uherereyemo agace kitwa Gasabo ari naho inkomoko y'URwanda ndetse n'ikiyaga cya muhazi Uhageze wahasanga bimwe mu ibimenyetso  bigaragaza  amateka y'Urwanda thumb|ikimenyetso cyerekana ubunyangamugayo n'ubutore bwabatuye Gasabo thumb|Imbyino gakongo z'abaturage batuye mu karere ka Gasabo nk'Ibimana, Igiti cya Nyakarima ndetse n'ibindi.... thumb|Burende
Aïcha Macky
Umwuga
Macky yazamuwe mu ntera ya Knight of Academic Palms yo muri Repubulika ya Nigeriya hanyuma Knight of Arts. Yakoze kandi nka Ambasaderi-wagenwe na Oasis Niger incubator center ishinzwe kongerera ubushobozi abagore n’abakobwa. Hagati aho, ni umwe mu bagize komite mpuzamahanga ishinzwe umurage wa sinema nyafurika (CPCA).
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
ABAMI BATEGETSE U RWANDA
27. Mutara III Rudahigwa (1931-1959) thumb|Mutara II Rudahigwa w' u Rwanda 28. Kigeli V Ndahindurwa (1959-1960
Bitewe nuko impuguke mu mateka zakoze ubushakashatsi ku bantu banyuranye kugirango zishyire amateka y’u Rwanda mu nyandiko, hari henshi usanga badahuza nko ku myaka ku bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, kuko byari ukugereranya. Akaba ariyo mpamvu bitazagutangaza uguye nko ku gitabo kinyuranya n’uru rutonde.
Twibukiranye ko kandi ko umwami yagiraga ububasha bw’ikirenga mu gihugu cye. Yaricaga agakiza, akagaba akanyaga. Muri make ubuzima bw’abaturage b’igihugu cyose bwabaga buri mu maboko ye. Ikintu cyose cyabaga ari icy’umwami, inka zari iz’umwami, ubutaka bwabaga ari ubw’umwami, abagore babaga ari ab’umwami, abana babaga ari ab’umwami n’ibindi. Iteka yabaga yaciye ryabaga ari ihame ntakuka, rikubahirizwa kuva kubabyeyi kugeza kubana, abuzukuru, abuzukuruza n’ubuvivi bakabitozwa.
Daniel MUKESHIMANA@Umubavu.com
UBWOROZI
Ubworozi mu Rwanda ni kimwe mubikorwa bitunze abanyaRwanda Benshi, kandi ubworozi burafahs amu iterambere ry'igihugu.
Ubworozi bw’inkoko
thumb|Ubworozi bw' inkoko
Uburobyi
thumb|Uburobyi
Amagweja
thumb|Amagweja ari kuri bobere Amagweja (cg igweja mu bucye) ni udusimba duto tumeze nka Nkongwa isanzwe yo mu bigori ariko tukagira ibara ry’umweru wera. Utwo dusimba dutungwa n’ubwoko bw’ibyatsi byitwa iboberi, bihingwa nk’ubwatsi bw’amagweja.
UBWOROZI
Uburobyi
Uruvumvu
Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
thumb|326x326px|Umwami Kanyarwanda I Gahima I (uzwi kandi ku izina rya Kanyarwanda I, Kayima I, Ghem, Khem, Kakama, Khm mu Banyafurika y'Iburasirazuba yari Mwami, cyangwa Umwami w'u Rwanda bivugwa ko nyuma y'ingoma ndende ya Gihanga ikikije inkomoko ya Nili. Gahima Nizera ko ari sekuruza w'abasekuruza muri rusange. Amatsinda y'Abatutsi, Abahutu n'Abatutsi yose agize umuryango w'abasangwabutaka bo mu Rwanda. Nkuko akekwa ko ari umwana cyangwa umwuzukuru wa Gihanga I izina risobanura umuremyi, sekuru wa nyina wa Gahima yavuzwe mu magambo gakondo gakondo y'u Rwanda nka Rurenge. Izina risobanura. "Ikirenge kinini".
UBWOROZI
REBA
Ikiciro:Ubworozi Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga
Amagweja
Umumaro
Amagweja arororwa akazatanga indodo zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’ubudozi bw’imyenda, aya magweja atunzwa n’ikimera kitwa iboberi. uworoye amagweja abona umusaruro mu minsi 30 gusa kandi ikilo kimwe kigura hagati y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda 2200-3600. ubworozi bw'amagweja kandi bukorerwa ku buso buto kuburyo buri muntu wese ubifitemo ubushake yabukora.
ubu mu Rwanda mu cyanya cyahariwe inganda hari uruganda rutunganya ubudodo buturuka ku magweja rwitwa "HEworks" rw'abanyakoreya rwubatswe kubufatanye n'ikigo giteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworoz i(NAEB).
Igikamba (itabi)
Igikamba cyangwa Itabi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Nicotianum tabacum) ni ikimera.
100 Bucks
100 Bucks ni filime ngufi ya Namibiya 2012 iyobowe na Oshosheni Hiveluah hamwe na yakozwe na Cecil Moller na Mutaleni Nadimi. Filime yibanze ku nkuru yimijyi kumadolari 100 ya Namibiya -Note iva mumaboko yubutunzi ikajya mumaboko yabatishoboye kandi binyuze mumaboko yibye.
Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Audience Choice muri 2012 Namibia Film na Theatre Awards. Mu 2011, Oshosheni yakiriye Focus Features Afurika mbere gahunda Prize 100 bucks. [100 100 yatsindiye kandi igihembo cya Namibian Theatre 2012 na Film Audience Choice. Amafaranga 100 yerekanwe i Londres n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu AfricAvenir Windhoek ndetse no muri New York mu 2012 mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Diaspora
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Rafiki
Rafiki ( drama film yo muri Kenya iyoborwa na Wanuri Kahiu .  Rafiki ninkuru y'urukundo rukura hagati y'abakobwa 2 bakiri bato, Kena na Ziki, hagati y'umuryango n’igitutu cya politiki gikikije uburenganzira bwa LGBT muri Kenya . Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere mpuzamahanga mu gice cya Un Certain Regard mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2018.   niyo filime ya mbere yo muri Kenya yerekanwe muri ibyo birori.
Umugambi
Kena afasha se John Mwaura kuyobora iduka rito ryorohereza i Nairobi mugihe yiyamamariza amatora yaho. Kena abana na nyina, utari mubyukuri kuvugana na John. Kena atangira gukundana na Ziki, umukobwa wabaturanyi ufite umusatsi wamabara, nawe wabaye umukobwa wa Peter Okemi, mukeba wa John muri politike. Kena na Ziki bafite gahunda nyinshi z'urukundo, kandi bahita begera cyane, ariko hariho amakimbirane yo kwerekana urukundo rwabo kumugaragaro kuko abaryamana bahuje ibitsina bitemewe muri Kenya.
References
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Kenya Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba
Indwara n'ibyonnyi by'intoryi
thumb|Uburwayi bw'intoryi Intoryi ni Imboga nziza ariko zigira indwara n'ibyonnyi bitandukanye.
1.ANTARAKINOZE (anthracnose)
UKO IKWIRAKWIRA
Imbuto zirwaye, ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa, Umuyaga, imvura n’amazi yo kuvomerera  bikwirakwiza iyo ndwara.
UKO BAYIRWANYA
•    Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima
•    Kwirinda gutera ibinyamisogwe mu murima wagaragayemo ubwo burwayi mu gihe kitari munsi y’imyaka ibiri
•    Gutera imbuto z’indobanure
•    Gukoresha imiti nka bénomyl yica utwo duhumyo ku mbuto mbere yo kuzitera
•     Kutagenda mu murima harimo ubukonje cyangwa urume thumb|Uburwayi bwazo •    Gukura  ibisigazwa by’ibiti by’intoryi mu murima no gutwika ibyarwaye.
2.KIRABIRANYA(Bacterial wilt)
UKO BAYIRWANYA
•    Kugabanya ubusharire bwo mu butaka hakoreshejwe ishwagara
•    Gutera umuti nka peracetic acid cyangwa hydrogen peroxide.
•    Gukoresha imbuto yihanganira iyo indwara
•    Kurwanya amashanya (nématodes)
•    Gukoresha ibikoresho bisukuye mu gihe cyo guhinga no gusarura
3. UDUHUNDUGURU/ INDA  (Aphids)
UKO BAZIRWANYA
•    Gutera ubwoko bw’intoryi bwihanganira inda
•    Kudakoresha ifumbire irimo Azote nyinshi
•    Kudahohotera udusimba turya inda nk’udusurira, amavubi
•    Gukoresha imiti nka supérmethrine, bifenthrine, pyrimicarbe, Pyréthrine  yica inda
•    Gushyiraho imitego y’inda hakoreshejwe ubujeni n’ibitambaro by’umuhondo (ibara rikurura inda)
4. ISAZI Y’UMWERU (Whitefly)
UKO BAYIRWANYA
•    Kuvanaho ibihuru n’ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa bishobora gucumbikira iyo sazi.
•    Kumanika imitego y’umuhondo irimo kole yo kuzifata.
•    Gukoresha udusimba nka Macrolophus caliginosus, Encarsia na Eretmocerus n’uduhumyo nka  Beauveria and Bacillus genera n’amavubi
•    Gutera imiti nka midachloprid, Methomyl, Thiametoxam, igaterwa igihe cyo kurabya kw’intoryi.
5. INGONOKERA (Fruit worm)
UKO BAZIRWANYA
•    Guterera igihe
•    Gukoresha imitego igabanya umubare ibinyugunyugu by’izo ngonokera.
•    Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima hirindwa gukurikiranya ibihingwa  iyo ngonokera ikunda gufata nk’inyanya, urusenda.
•    Gutera  ubwoko bwihanganira iyo ngonokera
6.    TIRIPUSI (Thrips)
UKO BAZIRWANYA
•    Kubagara umurima hakurwamo ibyatsi bibi.
•    Kwica ibishorobwa na tiripusi biri mu butaka no ku mababi.
•    Gutera kare  no gusiga intera ihagije hagati y’ibihingwa.
•    Gukoresha amoko y’intoryi yihanganira tiripusi.
•    Gukoresha imiti nka Malathion.
•    Gukoresha umuti ukomoka ku biti bya neem, ibireti,urusenda
7. IMUNGU Y’URUTI N’IMBUTO BY’INTORYI (Shoot and fruit borer)
UKO BAYIRWANYA
•    Gukoresha ingemwe nziza zidafite iyo mungu
•    Gusimburanya ibihingwa  mu murima
•    Gutera imiti nka Sumicidin, Lannate, Sevin iragerageza kurwanya iyo mungu
•    Kuvanaho no gutwika amashami yumye, ibiti bishaje n’ingemye zafashwe n’imungu.
Reba
Ikiciro:Imboga
Amoko y'Ihene
Reba
Ikiciro:Ihene
Diyabete bita ko yapfubye
thumb| Diyabete Diyabete bita ko yapfubye ni ubwoko bw’indwara ya diyabete.
Rise and Fall of Idi Amin
Rise and Fall of Idi Amin,, izwi kandi ku izina rya Amin: The Rise and Fall, ni filime yerekeye ubuzima bwa Idi Amin mu 1981 yayobowe na Sharad Patel ikinwamo na Joseph Olita nka Idi Amin. Olita yakinnye kandi nka Amin muri filime Mississippi Masala yo mu 1991.
Umugambi
Irasobanura ibikorwa n’ubugizi bwa nabi bitavugwaho rumwe n’uwahoze ari umunyagitugu wa Uganda, Idi Amin Dada, igihe yazamukaga ku butegetsi mu 1971 kugeza igihe yahiritswe ku butegetsi mu 1979 biturutse ku ntambara ya Uganda na Tanzaniya. Rise and Fall of Idi Amin yari ifatanije n’Ubwongereza, Kenya, na Nijeriya, aho amashusho menshi yakorewe muri Kenya,  hashize igihe kitageze ku mwaka Amin avuye kubutegetsi ..
Fugu
thumb|FUGU thumb|Fugu Fugu (izina mu kiyapani : 河豚 ; amazina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : Takifugu, Lagocephalus, Sphoeroides ) ni ifi.
Rise and Fall of Idi Amin
Amateka Yukuri
Nubwo yiswe filime ikoreshwa nabi, birasobanutse neza ku byabaye n'amatariki y'ibyabaye byerekanwe, birimo igitero cya Isiraheli, intambara na Tanzaniya, no gufata no gufunga umunyamakuru w’Ubwongereza Denis Hills (wigaragaza muri filime).
Igisubizo
ubwo yasohotse ku rwego mpuzamahanga, amajwi menshi yarahinduwe kubera amajwi atumvikana neza. Filime yatsindiye ibihembo bitanu, harimo umukinnyi mwiza, mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Las Vegas.
Ibiheri byo mu maso
Indwara y'Ibiheri byo mu maso ni indwara. thumb|Ibiheri byo mu maso
Rise and Fall of Idi Amin
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba
Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda
thumb|Rwanda thumb|rwanda Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda.
Pablo García Pérez de Lara
Pablo García Pérez de Lara (yavutse 29 Ukwakira, 1970), ni umunya Esipanye ukora ndetse akandika filimi. Azwi cyane nkumuyobozi wa documentaire nyafurika zizwi cyane nka Tchindas.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1970 i Barcelona, Espanye. Yize muri Centre d'Estudis Cinematogràfics de Catalunya (CECC).
Umwuga
Mu 1996, yatangiye gukina bwa mbere muri firime Fuente Álamo, Caress of Time nkimpano yumushinga watanzwe na Barcelona Alternativa festival. Yarangije filime muri 2001 hanyuma ahitamo muri SEMINCI muri Valladolid. Filime yari yatoranijwe kumugaragaro muri Karlovy Vary. Hanyuma muri 2007, yakoze firime Butterfly ikora igice cyemewe cya Karlovy Vary na San Sebastián. Muri 2015, yakoze documentaire yamamaye cyane Tchindas afatanya na Marc Serena. Yatoranijwe mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime kandi yegukana ibihembo 14 mpuzamahanga. Film nyuma yatsinze Outfest 's Grand Jury Award for Excellence mu sinema.
Mu 2002, yakoze filime ngufi Alicia Portrayed yatoranijwe muri Cannes Festival's Critics 'Week 2003. Hagati aho, Pablo yakoze documentaire ebyiri Son de Galicia muri 2006 na Mura, un poble de cine muri 2010 kuri tereviziyo. Nyuma yaje gukora nka cinemateri wa documentaire Familystrip yamenyekanye cyane muri 2009. Muri 2011, yakoze documentaire Oblidant a Nonot. Yakiriye igihembo cya City of Alcalá muri Alcine 2011, ndetse nigihembo cyabateze amatwi muri l'Alternativa de Barcelona 2011 na Filime ngufi nziza mu rurimi rw'amarenga muri Cinemobile de Sevilla 2011. Noneho muri 2012, yabaye umukinnyi wa cinemateri wa film El efecto K. El montador de Stalin yerekanwe mumunsi mukuru 60 mpuzamahanga kwisi.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Ibitabo by’Abami
thumb|Igitabo cy'abami tugisanga muri Bibiliya yera. Ibitabo by’Abami (izina mu giheburayo : ספר מלכים‎ Sepher M'lakhim ) ni ibitabo byo mu Isezerano rya Kera muri Bibiliya.
Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa
Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Igituma Umukamo w'Iyongera ku Inka
thumb|grazing cows Ubworozi bw’inka niyo soko y’imibereho ku baturage benshi mu Rwanda, hari iMirenge usanga ufite inka nyinshi, n'inzuri igihumbi.Zirimo inyarwanda zitavangiye ziteze nk’inyambo, iz’inzugu ndetse n’izifite amaraso avanze.
Ubwoko bw'inka.
Ubwoko bw’inka bugira uruhare runini mu kwiyongera kw’umukamo wayo.
Imiterere ya buri bwoko bw'inka
Buri nka igira imiterere yihariye n’ ubushobozi bwo kuba yakongera umukamo kimwe n’intungamubiri ziri mu mata.
Imirire y'inka ikamwa
thumb|Inka ziri kurisha ubwatsi butoshye. Imirire y’inka igira uruhare rukomeye mu kuba umubiri ugira ubushobozi bwinshi cyangwa bucye mu gukora amata. Inka igomba kugaburirwa indyo yuzuye kugirango ibone ibitunga umubiri n’ibyo ikoresha amata.
Ikirere
Mu gihe cy’ ubushyuhe burengeje (200C -300C) ku nka zitanga umukamo habaho kugabanuka kw’umukamo.
REBA
Ikiciro:Inka Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga
Imyuka Ihumanya Ikirere
thumb|Leta yu Rwanda ikomeje guca ibinyabiziga bishaje kuko Bihumanya ikirere ibigize imyuka ya gazi yo mu kirere, byaba kamere cyangwa bikomoka ku bikorwa by’abantu, bimira kandi bikongera bikagarura imyanda yanduza, harimo imyuka yo mu bwoko bwa carbon dioxide, gazi metani, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulphur hexafluoride n’indi myuka idahita ihumanya ikirere;
REMA
Leta y’u Rwanda yakomeje guhashya imyuka ihumanya ikirere binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga ikirere yo mu 2016 agena uko hakirindwa iyangirika ry’ikirere, yashyizweho n’Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, EPA. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kurengera imibereho myiza y’Abanyarwanda ndetse n’abatuye Isi, REMA yateguye ubukangurambaga buzamara ukwezi, bukazajya bubera mu mpande zitandukanye z’igihugu. Ubu bukangurambaga buzajya bukorerwa mu mihanda itandukanye aho hazajya hafatwa ibipimo by’umwuka usohorwa n’ibinyabiziga ndetse ababitwara bagakangurirwa guhora babyitaho mu rwego rwo kwirinda kuba imbarutso y’iyangirika ry’ikirere. thumb|Imyuka iva munganda ihumanya ikirere
Ikinyabiziga kizima umwuka mwiza
Intego ni ukugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere ivuye mu binyabiziga, ku bufatanye n’ingeri zose z’Abanyarwanda. Kuri uyu wa Gatanu ku ya 25 Werurwe 2022, wari umunsi wa kabiri w’ubukangurambaga, aho REMA ku bufatanye na polisi y’Iguhugu y’u Rwanda ndetse n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gitsura Ubuziranenge RSB, babukoreye mu karere ka Nyarugenge, Umurenge wa Kanyinya, akagari ka Nyamweru mu muhanda ugana Shyorongi ndetse no mu muhanda uva Nyabugogo werekeza mu Majyepfo. Insanganyamatsiko y’ubu bukangurambaga iragura iti “Ikinyabiziga kizima umwuka mwiza.” Ibi bikorwa byo gupima umwuka uva mu modoka, bizajya bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubuziranenge agenwa na RSB, aranga ibipimo by’umwotsi ntarengwa ushobora kutangiza ibidukikije uva mu kinyabiziga. Aya mabwiriza ari mu byiciro bitatu bishingiye ku gihe ibinyabiziga bitandukanye byakorewe, nk’uko bitangazwa n’Umukozi wa RSB, mu ishami ripima ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho harimo n’ibikoresho bisohora umwuka. thumb|Ibinyabiziga bisohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
ICYICIRO CYA MBERE
Icyiciro cya mbere kirebana n’ibinyabiziga bishaje bikabije. Ibinyabiziga byose byasohotse mu ruganda mbere y’umwaka w’i 1992 bibarizwa muri iki cyiciro. Muri iki cyiciro igipimo ntarengwa cy’umwotsi wanduza usohoka mu kinyabiziga ntikigomba kurenga uduce tw’umwuka 2000 kuri miliyoni y’uduce tw’umwuka ikinyabiziga cyohereje mu kirere.
Ubusobanuro bwa monument
thumb|Urwibutso rw'imashini nini yakoreshejwe mu Rugamba rwo KUBOHORA IGIHUGU
Ubusobanuro bwa Monument
Monument ni ubwoko bw'inyubako yubatswe hagambiriwe kwizihiza umuntu cyangwa ibirori bifite icyo bivuze ku bantu runaka nk' uburyo bwo kwibuka ibihe byabo mu mateka cyangwa umurage w'umuco kubera akamaro byagize mu ubuhanzi bwabo, mu mateka, politiki, Tekiniki cyangwa imyubakire Zimwe muri monuments za mbere zari inyubako nini cyane za dolemns cg menhirs zubatswe kubera iyobokamana cg aho gushyingura.Ingero za monuments zirimo ibibumbano inzibutso z intambara, inzu z'amateka , ahantu hari ibisigaratongo , n'ibikorwa Iyo hari inyungu rusange mu kuzibungabunga , monument ishobora kujya ku rutonde rwa UNESCO rw'ahantu ndangamurage
Ethimology
Imvano y'ijambo "monument" riva mu kigereki mnemosynon ndetse n 'ikiratini moneo, monere,
Imyuka Ihumanya Ikirere
ICYICIRO CYA GATATU
Icyiciro cya gatatu ari cyo kigaragaramo ibinyabiziga byakoze ariko bidashaje ndetse n’ibinyabiziga bishya, ni ibyakozwe guhera mu mwaka wa 2005 kugeza ubu. Muri iki cyiciro, igipimo cy’umwuka wanduza ikinyabiziga cyohereza mu kirere ntikigomba kurenga uduce 600 kuri miliyoni y’uduce tw’umwuka woherezwa mu kirere. thumb|Gutwika Imyanda nabyyo bizamura imyuka ihumanya ikirere duhumeka
Ubusobanuro bwa monument
Ethimology
bisobanuye 'kwibutsa' 'kugira inama' cyangwa 'kuburira' Bivuze ko monument idufasha kubona ahahise
bikadufasha kureba ahazaza mugihe kiri imbere
Imyuka Ihumanya Ikirere
ICYITONDERWA
Icyakora ibi bipimo bifatirwaho, bishobora kongerwa cyangwa kugabanywa bitewe n’intambwe iterwa mu kurwanya icyahumanya ikirere. Mu binyabiziga bitandukanye byafatiwe ibipimo, hagaragaye ibirenza ibipimo bisabwa, ba nyirabyo bagaragaza ibibazo bahura nabyo ndetse n’ibindi bihagaze neza.
Ubu bukangurambaga buzamara ukwezi bwateguwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije REMA, ku bufatanye na polisi y’Igihugu cy’u Rwanda ndetse na RSB.
Reba
Ikiciro:Kugabanya imyuka yangiza ikirere Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Ubusobanuro bwa monument
Kurema n imikorere
Mu cyongereza ijambo "monumental" rikunda gukore‐shwa mu kwerekana ikintu gifite ubunini n'imbaraga ariko ishobora no gusobanura ikintu cyo kwibuka abapfuye cg ikindi kintu kiranga aho bashyinguye.Monuments zashinzwe imyaka ibihumbi ishize, ziraramba kandi ni ibimenyetso bya gakondo za kera Prehistoric tumuli, dolmens n izindi nyubako byakozwe ku bwinshi mu mico ya prehistoire ku isi hose. Imva z abari abakire n abari abakomeye ni imwe mu isoko y amakuru n ubuhanzi bwo muri iyo mico. Uko abantu bagiye bagira uburyo bwo kuba organized, ni nako hagiye hubakwa monuments
zigoye kuba zasenywa nka Pyramide zo mu Misiri, Greek Parthenon, the Great Wall yo mu bushinwa, Taj Mahal yo mu buhinde cyangwa Moai Easter island. Byabaye ibimenyetso bya civilizations zabo. Mu bihe bya vuba, inyubako za monuments nk ibibumbano bya liberte na Eiffel Tower byabaye
ibimenyetso bya leta zigezweho.
Ni muri urwo rwego umunya mateka w umudage Helmut Scharf avuga ko "monument ibaho mu
buryo bufatika ikaba n ikimenyetso" nk ikimenyetso cy ururimi, monument igaragaza ikintu kiriho mu buryo budasanzwe budakunze kuboneka ikagaragara nka metaphore. Igifatwa nka monument buri gihe kigendera ku cyabaye mu mateka cg mu mibanire y abantu
Mu byukuri, uburyo bwo gusobanura bugendera kuko icyi gihe babona ayo mateka. Uburyo bw'umuco wo kwibuka no n urwibutso rw umuco birahura cyane. Ubirebeye Mu buryo bw amateka dichotomy bw thumb|Urumuri rw'ikizere ruri ku Rwibutso rw'abazize Genocide yakorewe abatutsi rwa Gisozi muri Mata 1994 ikirimo nuko gikoze bifungura ibibazo bya linguistic
ability byiyo monument. Ibi bigaragaza ko ururimi ari igice kimwe kigize monument kigaragazwa nk ikidafatika.
Muri uko kubihuza, ikiganirwaho ni uburyo bw imibereho bihuza no kwibuka. Ibi ibyemeza monuments nk ikintu gifatika
Anne Mungai
Anne G. Mungai (wavutse 1957) ni umuyobozi wa firime yo muri Kenya. Azwi cyane muri firime ndende, Saikati (1992). Azwiho gucukumbura inkuru z'abakobwa b'Abanyafrika bakiri bato n'ingorane bahura nazo mu gihe bagenda muri Afurika nyuma y'ubukoloni.
Ubuzima
Anne Mungai yahawe impamyabumenyi mu kigo cya Kenya gishinzwe itumanaho rusange akomereza aho. Niwe washinze-umuyobozi w'ikinamico y'abana ya Shagilia. Mu 1993, Mungai yafatanyije gushinga Abagore muri Sinema muri Kenya, ifatanya n’abagore b’abanyafurika muri Filime na Video nka komite y’agateganyo y’igice cyayo cya Kenya.
Umwuga w'ubuyobozi
Umwuga wo kuyobora Anne Mungai watangiye mu 1980 n’igice gito cya mbere yise Nkomani Clinic. Kuva icyo gihe, yayoboye filime nyinshi ngufi-ndende, ndetse na filime ye ya mbere Saïkati. Iyi filime, kimwe n’ibikorwa byinshi bya Mungai, yibanda ku miterere y’umugore uba muri Afurika mu gihe gitandukanijwe n’imigenzo gakondo y’umuco nyafurika n’izanwa mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba mu gihe cy'abakoloni. thumb
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Kenya Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba
Abaturukiya
Abaturukiya cyangwa Abaturkiya (izina mu giturukiya : Türkler cyangwa Türkiye Türkleri ; Umuturukiya : Türk, Umuturukiyakazi : Türk kadını)ni ubwoko bwa Turukiya no muri Shipure y’Amajyaruguru. thumb|Ibendera ry'igihugu cya Turikiya
Islamu
Kuva 1058, Abaturukiya bafata ubuyobozi bw’ahagenzurwa, cyangwa higanje Abayislamu kugeza mu kinyejana cya 20. Bahebuje cyane mu bugome, no kutagira imbabazi kurusha thumb|ubuzima bw'abaturage mu mujyi wa Angling in Turkey Abarabu.
Igitero cy’abaturukiya, ahagana mu burasirazuba, cyahagaritswe n’Abamongoli , baje bava muri Aziya yo hagati, ku ngoma ya Genghis Khan (1207-1227), uyu kandi yayoboye ingabo nyinshi cyane, yambuka igipande kinini cya Aziya yitwaje itoroshi n’inkota. Imigi 50.000 by’imigi minini n’imito iratwikwa. Miliyoni 5 z’abantu bicwa urw’agashinyaguro, muri abao bapfuye, 630.000 by’abakristo ni abo muri Aziya, y’iburengerazuba mu majyepfo y’inyanja y’umukara (Asie mineure). thumb|umugi wa Cappadocia muri tulikiya
Amavubi
thumb|Umutoza McKinstry watoje ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda, Sept 2015 Ikipe nkuru y'igihugu cy'u Rwanda mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya ruhago, iri mu nshingano za Federasiyo y'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda kandi ikaba imwe mu zigize Federasiyo Nyafurika y'umpira w'amaguru muri Afrika. Amavubi ahanini yitoreza muri stade Amahoro iherereye i Kigali, mu murwa mukuru w' u Rwanda.
thumb|201x201px|Umukinnyi w'ikipe y'igihugu amavubi Iranzi amavubi 2016
Amateka
Amavubi yitabiriye bwa mbere amarushanwa y'igikombe Nyafurika cya ruhago muri 2004. . Umukino wa mbere Amavubi yaguye miswi na Guinea igitego kimwe kuri kimwe, nyuma yaje gutsindwa na Tunisia ibitego bibiri kuri kimwe, ndetse itsinda Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo igitego kimwe ku busa. Nyamara ibyo ntibyari bihagije ngo u Rwanda rukomeze kuko rwaje gusezererwa.
Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami
thumb|257x257px|Ingoro y'umwami Inzu Ndangamurage ya Rukari, izwi kandi ku ngoro ndangamurage y’amateka ya kera y'u Rwanda, ni inzu ndangamurage yo mu Rwanda iherereye mu mujyi wa Nyanza ikaba yarashinzwe mu ngoro y'Umwami Mutara III.
Iyi nzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu mwaka wa 2008, ikaba ari kimwe mu bice bigize Ikigo cy’ingoro ndangamurage z’u Rwanda.
Inzu ndangamurage
Hafi y’ingoro gakondo uhasanga Ingoro igezweho kuva 1931, aho Umwami Mutara yabaga kugeza apfuye mu 1959.
Iyi ngoro ifite ibyumba byinshi by'imirimo itandukanye, harimo : icyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyo kuriramo, akazu ko kubika ibinyobwa nibindi. Iyi ngora ihura n'indi nzu umwami yari amaze kubaka mbere gato y'urupfu rwe, ku wundi musozi.
Ku musozi uturanye na Mwima, uhagaze ku mva aho Umwami Mutara wa III, umugore we, Umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, wazize jenoside yo mu 1994 ndetse n'Umwami Kigeli IV Ndahindurwa bashyinguwe.
Ingoro ubwayo, aho inzu ndangamurage iherereye, yubatswe mu 1930-1933 ku musozi wa Rukari, itanga ishusho nziza ya Nyanza.
Reba kandi
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda
Ibinyoro
Indwara y'ibinyoro
Ibinyoro n'indwara y'ibasira Ikiremwa muntu, Igafata cyane uruhu, amagufwa n'utundi duce, nka karitiraje, ibinyoro akaba n'indwara yandura hagati y'umuntu n'undi, ikaba yarabayeho kuva kera.
Uko indwara y'ibinyoro yandura
Ubusanzwe indwara y'ibinyoro n'indwara utera Kwangirika kuruhu iyo itavuwe kare kandi ngo ivurwe neza.Indwara y'ibinyoro ikaba iterwa n'agakoko ka peretonema peretenuwa. Indwara y' ibinyoro ikaba ikunda kuboneka mugihugu cyangwa mubice aho isuku arinke, nanone ibinyoro bikunda kuboneka mubice by'amashyamba, ikaba iterwa n'isuku nkeya. .
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Indwara
Tjitji: The Himba Girl
Tjitji: Umukobwa wa Himba, ni filime ngufi ya Namibiya yasohotsemuri 2015 iyobowe na Oshosheni Hiveluahkandi yakozwe na Virginia Witts. Iyi filime yibanze ku buzima bwa Tjijandjeua 'Tjitji', umunyeshuri ukiri muto, watsinze kandi wifuza cyane Himba ufite inzozi z’ibanga zo kuzaba icyamamare 'Talk Show Host'. Iyi filime yamenyekanye kubera guca imyumvire ku bagore.
Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Iyi filime yari ifite nomination mu byiciro Umuyobozi mwiza, Amashusho yumwimerere meza, amanota meza yumuziki wumwimerere, Cinematografi nziza, na Filime Nziza Nziza muri Namibian Theatre na Film Awards 2014 yabereye muri Theatre yigihugu ya Namibiya (NTN). Nyuma, yatsindiye ibihembo bya cinematografi na firime yerekana inkuru muri Namibian Theatre na Film Awards muri 2014. Yakiriwe neza mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Bangalore ryabereye i Bangalore, mu Buhinde mu 2015. Tjitji Umukobwa wa Himba na we yari filime ngufi ku mugaragaro mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Afurika muri 2015.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Salute! (film)
Ndabaramukije!, ni Sinema ya Namibiya yasohotse muri 2017 iyobowe na Philippe Talavera kandi yakozwe nka firime ya Ombetja Yehinga (OYO). Irimo Adriano Visagie, Odile Muller, David Ndjavera mu nshingano zabo hamwe na Monray Garoëb. Iyi filime yibanze ku buzima bwa Carlito 'Kado', wakatiwe igifungo cy’imyaka itatu kubera uburiganya, asiga umukobwa w’umukobwa utwite kugira ngo yirwaneho ku isi.
Filime yerekanwe bwa mbere mu Kwakira 2017 mu nzu yububiko. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 2019 muri Canal Olympia Ouaga 2000, i Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, umukinnyi wa mbere Adriano Visagie yatsindiye igihembo cya Sotigui nk'umukinnyi witwaye neza muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yatowe kandi nka filime nziza muri Afurika yepfo muri 2018 Afurika Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA) ndetse no gutoranywa muri sida 2018 i Amsterdam.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Afurika
Ubworozi bw'inka
thumb|Ikiraro k'inka Ubworozi bw'inka ni imwe muri gahunda ya Leta yu Rwanda ishyize imbere kugirango hazamuke ubushyobozi bwabaturage cyane cyane abari mubucyene bukabije.
Inka zi firizone
thumb|inka inka zi Firizone Zifite inkomoko mu gihugu cy’Ubuholandi zikunze kugira umukondo muto n’urwakanakana rugufi Zikunze kugira ibara ry’ikibamba kandi zigira umubyimba munini. Imbyeyi ipima hagati y’ibiro 550 na 700 mu gihe ibimasa birenza ibiro 1,000. Ni inka izwiho kugira umukamo mwinshi kurusha izindi z’amata, ariko nayo ikenera ibyo kurya byinshi Inka nkuru ishobora kurya ibiro 50 by’ubwatsi ku munsi.
Jerise
Jerise Niyo nto mu moko y’inka z’amata: imbyeyi ipima ibiro hagati ya 380 na 450. Amata yayo agira amavuta menshi, bakunze kuyita “amata y’umuhondo”. Ikindi ikunze kwihanganira indwara zigaragara mu Rwanda kurusha izindi nka z’amata.
Burawuni Swisse
thumb|inka Burawuni Swisse (BWAWN SUISS) Ikomoka m'ubuSuwisi ikamwa amata menshi (ikurikira Firizone), amata yayo aba afatiriye (akomeye) arimo amavuta na proteyine bituma yavamo foromaje nziza.Ibasha kwihanganira kuba ahantu hakonje, ahashyushye ndetse no mu misozi miremire.
Sahiwali
Niyo igira amata menshi mu nka zirangwa n’ipfupfu rinini.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Inka Ikiciro:Ubworozi Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga
Amina Mohamed Mgoo
Amina Mohamed Mgoo (yavutse ku ya 22 Nyakanga 1998) ni umunya Tanzaniya Witabiriye amarushanwa y'abagore bakuru mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya IAAF yo muri 2019 yabereye i Aarhus, muri Danimarike. Yarangije ku mwanya wo kuri 99.
Muri 2017, yitabiriye irushanwa ry'abagore bato mu marushanwa ya IAAF mu kuzenguruka isi muri 2017 yabereye i Kampala, muri Uganda. Yarangije ku mwanya wa 68.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Uwiruka muri Tanzaniya
Ernest Napoleon
Ernest Napoleon, numurusiya - umukinnyi wa firime muri Tanzania.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavukiye i Moscou mu Burusiya kuri se wo muri Tanzaniya na nyina w'Uburusiya. Igihe yari afite imyaka 5, umuryango we wimukiye muri Tanzaniya. Amaze kuba i Dar es Salaam, muri Tanzaniya imyaka 14 na Los Angeles imyaka 8, kuri ubu yimukiye i Stockholm, muri Suwede.
Umwuga
Afite imyaka 3, yakinnye bwa mbere mu ikinamico ya Noheri yise Umwaka mushya muri New Year's in the old Soviet Union. Igihe yari muri Tanzaniya, yakoraga kuri EATV, televiziyo nini muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba icyo gihe. Yakinnye kandi nkumu DJ muri 'Club Billicanas', club izwi cyane muri Afrika aho yabaye umuhanzi ufata amajwi ya Bongo Flava, injyana yumuziki muri Afrika yuburasirazuba. Yakoreyeyo ku izina rya 'MC Napo'.
Ernest akiri ingimbi, yimukiye i Los Angeles ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya mudasobwa. Hanyuma yize gukina no kwandika imyaka 7 akiri i Los Angeles. Abifashijwemo n'inshuti na bagenzi be, yakoze filime ye ya mbere ya Going Bongo. Iyi filime yatewe inkunga n'ubuzima bw'abaganga babaga mu Bwongereza, Dr Lewis Burger, aho Ernest yakinnye. Filime ye ifatwa nka firime ya mbere mpuzamahanga yakozwe na Tanzaniya ndetse na film ya mbere yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba yemerwa na iTunes.
Muri 2017, yakoze film Kiumeni yafatiwe i Dar es Salaam. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza nyuma iza gutsindira ibihembo bibiri mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Zanzibar. Niwe washinze inzu itanga umusaruro, Enigma Pictures. Muri 2017, yagizwe perezida wa 'D Street Media Group', isosiyete mpuzamahanga ikora no gukwirakwiza. Yakoze kandi TV Series Mother City na firime ya gatatu Peponi. Muri icyo gihe, yafatanyije gukora filime yo mu Bwongereza Reka Ntamuntu Umenye izenguruka inkuru yukuri ivuga ku mugaragu w’umunyamerika.
References
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Umusambi Village
Umusambi Village
thumb|433x433px|Umusambi Umusambi Village washinzwe n’ishyirahamwe ryita ku nyamaswa zo mu Rwanda (Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association) ziyobowe n’umuvuzi w’amatungo Olivier Nsengimana, ni igishanga cyagaruwe i Kigali, mu Rwanda kikaba ubuhungiro bw’imisambi irenga 50( Balearica regulorum ) yakuwe mu bucuruzi butemewe bw'amatungo.
Zakia Mrisho Mohamed
Zakia Mrisho Mohamed (yavutse ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1984) ni umunya Tanzaniya wiruka intera ndende yari kabuhariwe mu kwiruka m'u muhanda. Yahagarariye igihugu cye muri metero 5000 mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2008 no mu mikino Olempike yo muri 2012.
IMYUKA IVA MU BINYABIZIGA NO MUNGANDA IHUMANYA IKIRERE
thumb|Ibinyabiziga badasohora ibyotsi bihumanya ikirere nibyo u Rwanda rwemera thumb|Inganda Reta y'u Rwanda yatangije gahunda yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iyo myuka ikaba iva byumihariko; mu binyabiziga cyane cyane mu modoka hakorwa ubugenzuzi mu binyabiziga byakozwe mbere ya 1992 harebwa amavuta akoresha na za moteri no kugabanya imyuka iva munganda na handi hatandukanye.
Zakia Mrisho Mohamed
Yavukiye i Singida, Yitabiriye irushanwa rye rya mbere mpuzamahanga ry’imikino ngororamubiri muri 2003, yiruka muri metero 3000 aho yarangije ari uwa gatandatu. Yatsinze muri Cinque Mulini mu kuzenguruka ibihugu muri 2004, abaye umugore wa mbere wo muri Tanzaniya wa bikoze. Yatoranijwe mu marushanwa ya IAAF muri 2005, kandi abasha kurangiza ku mwanya wa makumyabiri mu isiganwa rirerire. Yaje ku mwanya wa gatandatu muri metero 5000 muri Shampiyona yisi yo muri 2005 mu isiganwa, na gatatu ku mukino wanyuma wisimuri metero 3000 nyuma yu kwezi. Yahagarariye Tanzaniya mu mikino ya bavuga icyongereza muri 2006, arangiza ari uwamunani muri metero 5000 ari kuri finale.
Umusambi Village
Umusambi Village
Izi nyoni zamugaye kubera ubunyage, kutaba aho zagakwiye kuba kandi ntizishobora kurekurirwa mumashyamba. Umusambi Village uha izo nyoni ahantu ho kuba hazibereye kuburyo zongera kumva ziri aho zigomba kuba muburyo bwa kamere( reconnect with nature).
IMYUKA IVA MU BINYABIZIGA NO MUNGANDA IHUMANYA IKIRERE
Intego u Rwanda rufite mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Intego igihugu cy'u Rwanda cyihaye yo kugabanya ku gipimo cya 38% imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere ikagipfukirana ibizwi nka (Green House Gases), izaba yagezweho mu gihe cyateganijwe cy'imyaka 10 iri imbere, ibi bikazunganirwa na gahunda zisanzweho zo kubungabunga ibidukikije zashyizweho na leta y'u Rwanda mukubungabunga ibidukikije. Iyi ntego yo kugabanya 38% ry'imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere izaba yagezweho muri 2030  nkuko Leta y'u Rwanda yabyiemeje.
Zakia Mrisho Mohamed
Mu marushanwa ya IAAF yo muri 2007 yari ku mwanya wa 23 muri rusange ariko ntiyatsinze neza inzira, ananirwa kugera muri metero 5000, ashyushye muri Shampiyona yisi yo muri 2007 mu isiganwa. Amahirwe nk'ayo yamutegereje mu mikino Olempike  ya mbere yabereye i Beijing umwaka ukurikira, nu bwo yashoboye kurangiza umwanya wa kane muri metero 3000,  ku mukino wa nyuma wa IAAF ku Isi yo muri 2008 kimwe no guhatanira metero 5000. Yageze ku mukino wa nyuma ukomeye ku isi muri shampiyona itaha muri Shampiyona y’isi yo muri 2009 yaberaga mu isiganwa, afata umwanya wa 15 muri metero 5000.
Umusambi Village
Uko Umusambi village watangijwe
Nsengimana Olivier yatangije umushinga w'Umusambi Village mu mwaka wa 2014. Icyari kigamijwe kwari uguhagarika ubucuruzi butemewe bw'imisambi, guteza imbere ubukangurambaga mu kurekura imisambi myinshi yajyanywe ikagaruka mu buzima bwo ku gasozi, muri Parike ya Akagera.
IMYUKA IVA MU BINYABIZIGA NO MUNGANDA IHUMANYA IKIRERE
Ibarurisha mibare ku myuka yorezwa mu kirere mu Rwanda
Bimwe mu byohereza imyuka myinshi mu kirere mu Rwanda hari ibinyabiziga byohereza imyuka ingana na 13%, ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi nk'imihanda n'ibindi byohereza 14% by'imyuka, naho imyuka iva mu butaka ijya mu kirere ingana na 16%, amafumbire mvaruganda yoherezayo mu kirere imyuka ingana na 13%  mu gihe ibishingwe byohereza 5% by'imyuka mu kirere.
Umusambi Village
Uko Umusambi village watangijwe
Muri uwo mushinga, basanze imisambi myinshi yaramugaye kubera gufungwa kwayo. Ibi bikunze guhuzwa no gufata no gutwara, ndetse no gukata amababa kugirango birinde ko iguruka, bishobora kugenda nabi cyane iyo bikozwe nta buhanga.
IMYUKA IVA MU BINYABIZIGA NO MUNGANDA IHUMANYA IKIRERE
Amwe mu masezerano u Rwanda rwasinye mu kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere.
Reta y'uRwanda yasinye amwe mu masezerano mpuza mahanga ajyanye no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu bikorwa bya muntu aya masezerano naya akurikira :
Umusambi Village
Reba
Ikiciro:Amapariki Ikiciro:Rwanda
IMYUKA IVA MU BINYABIZIGA NO MUNGANDA IHUMANYA IKIRERE
Icyo itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y'u Rwanda rivuga kubidukikije.
ITEGEKO NGENGA N° 04/2005 RYO KUWA 08/04/2005 RIGENA UBURYO BWO KURENGERA, KUBUNGABUNGA NO GUTEZA IMBERE IBIDUKIKIJE MU RWANDA
Stefanos Pavlakis
Stefanos Pavlakis (yavutse 1974), ni umukinnyi n'umwanditsi wa filimi ukomoka mu Bugereki. Yagize uruhare runini muri sinema ya Bénin akora documentaire zizwi cyane,The Eye of the Beholder, Studio Harmattan and Drive Through
Ubuzima bwite
Muri 2003, yarangije impamyabumenyi ya BA muri Film & Photography muri kaminuza ya Edinburgh Napier. Hanyuma muri 2005, yarangije MFA nyuma aza kubona Ph.D. muri kaminuza ya Dundee, Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design.
IMYUKA IVA MU BINYABIZIGA NO MUNGANDA IHUMANYA IKIRERE
Ibikorwa u Rwanda ruri gukora mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu binyabiziga na handi hatandukanye.
Murwego rw'ibinyabiziga hakozwe ibi bikurikira
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Stefanos Pavlakis
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Ibiti bivangwa n'Imyaka
thumb|Ibiti bivangwa nimyaka Gutera ibiti bivangwa n'imyaka bifatiye runini umuhinzi, ibidukikije ndetse n' igihugu muri rusange.
Akamaro k'Igiti
thumb|ibiti Igiti gifite umumaro munini mu mibereho ya muntu ndestse n' ibindi binyabuzima bitandukanye biri ku isi, Igiti ni ubuturo bw'urusobe bw'ibinyabuzima bikirimo ari ibigaragara n'ibyo tutabonesha amaso, igiti gifasha mu kurwanya isuri, igiti cyera imbuto ziribwa, igiti gitanga igicucu ku myaka mu murima, igiti cyifashishwa mu gushingirira indi myaka nk'ibishyimbo n'ibindi, igiti gitanga amavuta, igiti kandi gifasha mu gutanga umwuka duhumeka mwiza. thumb|Greveria n'ibiti bivangwa n'imyaka ntibiangize
Ubwoko bw'ibiti bivangwa n'Imyaka
Umunyinya
Acacia
Umugenge
Barakatsi
Umububa
Arunusi
Umusibya
Shuga (TV series)
thumb|Adebukola Oladipupo muri MTV Shuga Shuga, izwi kandi ku izina rya MTV Shuga, ni urukurikirane rw'ikinamico rwa televiziyo rwatangajwe bwa mbere mu Gushyingo 2009 kuri MTV Base mu rwego rwo kwitwa "MTV staying alive Ignite!" . Ibice byayo bibiri byambere byahawe inshingano na MTV Networks Africa ifatanije na MTV Staying Alive Foundation, PEPFAR, Ubufatanye bw’umuryango urwanya virusi itera SIDA (HFG) na Guverinoma ya Kenya, mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza ubutumwa bugamije gukwirakwiza ubutumwa ku myitwarire yimibonano mpuzabitsina no kwihangana
Ibiti bivangwa n'Imyaka
Ubwoko bw'ibiti bivangwa n'Imyaka
Igihehe thumb|Avocado Umukoni
Shuga (TV series)
Iyi filime yaje gukundwa cyane kandi yerekanwa mu bihugu 40 bitandukanye bya Afurika mbere yuko isohoka ku rwego mpuzamahanga kuri televiziyo zirenga 70. Ikinamico yatekerezaga ko ari urukurikirane ruvuguruzanya cyane nabasekuruza bakuru ba Kenya kuko rwarimo amashusho amwe yarimo ibintu byerekeranye n'igitsina. Yabonye igihembo cya Zahabu muri Gicurasi 2010 mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga ry’itangazamakuru ryabereye i Hamburg mu Budage mu cyiciro cy’ubuzima rusange kubera kwibanda ku rukundo, amarangamutima, n’imyitwarire y’imibonano mpuzabitsina mu rubyiruko rwo muri Kenya.
Ibiti bivangwa n'Imyaka
Ubwoko bw'ibiti bivangwa n'Imyaka
Umunyegenyege thumb|Inturusu Mu bwoko bw'ibiti bivangwa n'imyaka byavuzwe hejuru byose bihuriye kukuba bitanga ifumbire no mugutuma imyaka ikungahara igakura neza kandi igatanga umusaruro ushimishije, bifasha mu gutanga igicucu ku myaka iteye hamwe nabyo, bifata ubutaka cg kurwanya isuri, bishobora kuvamo ibiryo by'amatungo,  bimwe na bimwe bivamo kandi amakara ,hari n'ibikoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo.
Igikakarubamba
thumb|282x282px|Igikakarubamba thumb|igikakarubamba thumb|Igikakarubamba Igikakarubamba (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Aloe dawei) ni ikimeraIgikakarubamba ni kimwe mu bihingwa biboneka henshi ku isi ndetse cyakunze gukoreshwa cyane mu myaka ya cyera bagikoresha nk’umuti uvura indwara zitandukanye gusa ikibabaje nuko benshi batari bazi ubwiza bwacyo.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia ni indwara yibitekerezo irangwa no kwibeshya, kwibeshya, kuvuga nabi, imyitwarire idahwitse cyangwa imyitwarire ya catatonike, kimwe nibimenyetso bibi. Nibura kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso kigomba kuba imvugo idahwitse, kwibeshya cyangwa kwibeshya. Abarwayi ntabwo byanze bikunze bahura nibi bimenyetso byose kandi haribisabwa byigihe, icyakora kubwubugufi sinzabinjiramo.
Igikakarubamba
Tumenye Igikakarubamba
Igikakarubamba ni kimwe mu bihingwa biboneka henshi ku isi ndetse cyakunze gukoreshwa cyane mu myaka ya cyera bagikoresha nk’umuti uvura indwara zitandukanye gusa ikibabaje nuko benshi batari bazi ubwiza bwacyo,Ni muri urwo rwego rero twifuje kubagezaho bimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi igikakarubamba gifitiye umubiri w’umuntu, Umutobe w’igikakarubamba ni ingirakamaro cyane mu mubiri w’umuntu kuko wibitseho vitamine zitandukanye zirimo A, B, C, E, Acide folique, Calcium nkeya, Cuivre, chrome, sodium, sélénium, magnésium, potassium, manganèse, ndetse na zinc. Abahanga mu by’ubuzima bavuga ko igikakarubamba ari isoko nziza ya vitamin B12. Iki gihingwa kandi gifite amazi ahagije muri cyo ari nabyo birinda uwanyoye umutobe wacyo bigafasha impyiko ndetse n’umwijima kugubwa neza bityo umuntu akihagarika bitagoranye. Niba wifuza kugira ubuzima bugira umuze rero ugafasha umubiri wawe guhorana amazi ahagije ndetse ukagira na za ntungamubiri twavuze haruguru, koresha igikakarubamba buri munsi.
Schizophrenia
Ibitekerezo bya salusiyo no kwibeshya bigize schizofrenia bita ibimenyetso byiza. Iri jambo mubyukuri risobanura ko bahura nibintu byiyongera mubyukuri. Ibi biranga sikizofreniya nibyo bizwi cyane kandi bikunda kwitabira neza imiti.
Igice cya sikizofreniya gikunze kuvugwa ni ibimenyetso bibi, cyangwa ibyo umuntu abura. Ibi bimenyetso birimo kwirinda (kubura motifike), kutagaragara mu maso, alogiya (kugabanya imvugo), na anedoniya (cyangwa bigoye kumva umunezero.) Ibi bimenyetso bibi ntibishobora kwitabira neza imiti kandi birashobora kuba igice kibabaza cyane muriyi ndwara. .