cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umusigiti wa Ibadan
thumb|Umusigiti wa Ibadan (Mosque in Ibadan) Umusigiti wa Ibadan (izina mu Icyongereza: Ibadan Mosque) mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Umusigiti wa Zazzau Emirate
thumb|Umusigiti wa Zazzau Emirate Mosque thumb|Irembo rya mbere ry' umusigiti wa Zazzau Emirate Umusigiti wa Zazzau Emirate (izina mu Icyongereza: Zazzau Emirate Mosque)
Igifoni
Igifoni (izina mu gifoni : Fɔngbè) ni ururimi rwa Bene na Nijeriya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 fon.
Alfabeti y’igifoni
Igifoni kigizwe n’inyuguti 31 : a b c d ɖ e ɛ f g gb h i j k kp l m n ny o ɔ p r s t u v w x y z
Umwicanyi wa ruhongohongo
thumb|Umwicanyi wa ruhongohongo Umwicanyi wa ruhongohongo (ubuke Abicanyi ba r.)
Balıkesir
Umujyi wa Balıkesir (izina mu giturukiya :  Balıkesir ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Balıkesir. Ituwe n'abaturage 267,903 (2012). center|thumb|320x320px|turkey
Umusigiti wa Sheikh saban Memorial SMC
thumb|Umusigiti wa Sheikh Sabah Memorial SMC thumb|Umusigiti wa Sheikh Sabah Memorial Mosque SMC uruhande rw'imbere. Umusigiti wa Sheikh saban Memorial SMC wo mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Uwiragiye Ambroise
Uwiragiye Ambroise (yavutse 31 Ukuboza 1980) ni umunyarwanda wiruka wabigize umwuga  wiruka intera ndende muri marato. Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya marato y'abagabo mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 aho yarangije ku mwanya wa 99 akoresheje amasaha 2:25:57.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Umusigiti wa Oshogbo
thumb|Umusigiti wa Oshogbo (Central Mosque, Oshogbo) thumb|Oshogbo central mosque Umusigiti wa Oshogbo (izina mu icyongereza: Central Oshogbo Mosque) wo mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Umugezi wa Chiloango
right|thumb| Ikibaya cy'Uruzi rwa Chilowango Umugezi wa Chiloango, ,     ) ni uruzi ruri mu burengerazuba bw'afurika yo hagati . Igizwe n’iburengerazuba  bw’umupaka uhuza Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Repubulika ya Kongo, hanyuma igakora hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’umupaka uhuza congo na Cabinda, Angola  unyura mu majyepfo y’umujyi wa Necuto . Uruzi noneho rugabanya Cabinda, rukaba uruzi runini muri iyo ntara.  Yinjira mu nyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru yumujyi wa Cacongo.
Ishu
Iriburiro
thumb|Umurima w'amashu Amashu ni ibyo kurya bagiye babeshyera ngo nta ntungamubiri bigira nyamara kandi ubu ni kimwe mu bifitiye akamaro kanini umubiri wacu. Amashu aboneka mu mabara anyuranye harimo icyatsi, umutuku n’andi, gusa imimaro yayo ni imwe. Muri 75g z’ishu (ubwo ni nk’ishu ryuzuye agakombe gato) dusangamo:
Umugezi wa Chiloango
Inyandiko
Ikiciro:Umugezi wa congo
Ishu
Amashu aribwa ate?
Nubwo akenshi tuyateka ariko burya si byiza kuko byangiza vitamini zibamo.
Ibyiza ni ukuyarya mabisi, akenshi kuri salade, mbere yuko turya ibitetse.
Ku kuvura ibisebe mu gifu cyangwa kuva imyuna kimwe n’imihango idakama, usabwa kunywa umutobe ukozwe mu mashu. Udafite agakoresho kabugenewe wayasekura ugakamura.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
Dilma Rousseff
Dilma Vana Rousseff (14 Ukuboza 1947 –), Perezida wa 36 wa Burezile. center|thumb|420x420px|Brasil thumb|Dilma Rousseff
Niyonzima Haruna
thumb|Niyonzima Haruna Kapiteni w'Ikipe y'Igihugu Amavubi. Niyonzima Haruna Ni Umunyarwanda ukina Umupira w'Amaguru w’imyaka 32 nk’uko ibyangombwa akiniraho bibigaragaza.
Ubuzima bwe Mugukina Umupira w'Amaguru
Yamenyekanye akinira Etincelles mu mwaka 2004, ari nabwo yatangiye guhamagarwa mu Ikipe y’Igihugu y’Abato.
Dawit Seyaum
Yari mu birori by’inzobere byegukanye umudari wa feza mu gikombe cy’isi cyo muri 2013, na shampiyona w’ingimbi muri  2014.
Niyonzima Haruna
Ubuzima bwe Mugukina Umupira w'Amaguru
Mu mwaka 2006 yerekeje muri Rayon Sports, gusa ntiyayitinzemo kuko yahise yerekeza muri APR FC mu mwaka 2007, ahava ajya muri Yanga SC mu mwaka 2011, iyi yayivuyemo mu mwaka 2017 yerekeza muri mukeba Simba SC.Mu mpeshyi yu mwaka 2019 yatandukanye na Simba SC, agaruka mu Rwanda, nyuma y’amezi atandatu akinira AS Kigali, yongera kugurwa na Yanga SC. Nyuma y’imyaka akina muri shampiyona ya Tanzaniya, muri 2021 nibwo yashimiwe na Yanga yakiniye igihe kinini maze agaruka mu Rwanda mu ikipe ya AS Kigali.Kugaruka gukina mu Rwanda kwe benshi babifashe nko kuba ageze mu myaka ye ya nyuma y’urugendo rwe muri ruhago bamwe bemeza ko ashaje atagishoboye gukina. Muri icyo gihe nibwo yagiye abazwa niba yaratangiye gutekereza kuba yahagarika umupira w’amaguru, bikajyana no kubazwa igihe azasezerera mu ikipe y’igihugu. Abakurikirana umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, kuri ubu bemeza ko Haruna ari umwe mu bakinnyi beza b’abanyarwanda bakina imbere mu gihugu bitwara neza kurusha n’abo bafite imyaka mike kumurusha.ni umukinnyi wo hagati akaba Kapiteni w’Ikipe y’Igihugu ‘Amavubi’.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago Ikiciro:Umukinnyi Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda
Dawit Seyaum
Umwuga
Dawit Seyaum y'agize uruhare runini ku rwego rw'igihugu muri 2013, yegukana metero 1500 irushanwarya mutomuri Etiyopiya. Yatangiye gukinira ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku mu zunguruko wa IAAF Diamond League aho yakurikiranye nyuma gato, maze ashyira ku mwanya wa mbere iminota 4: 14.95 mu birori bya bereye mu nama ya Doha Diamond League. Yatoranijwe guhatanira muri metero 1500 mu marushanwa y’urubyiruko ku isi yo muri 2013 ya beraga mu mikino ngororamubiri yabereye i Donetsk, muri Ukerene kandi yari igisonga cya Tigist Gashaw - ku nshuro ye ya mbere Etiyopiya, ifata imyanya ibiri ya mbere muri ibyo birori. Yahinduye iyi myanya mu marushanwa yo muri Afurika mu ngimbi muri 2013, atwara igikombe n'iminota 4: 09.00 amasegonda menshi imbere ya Tigist.
Dawit yatsindiye irushanwa rye rya mbere rya bereye i Prague muri Gashyantare 2014, yiruka metero 1500 hamwe nigihe cy'iminota 4: 09.08. Mu nama ya Rabat, yigaragaje mu bantu 1500 ba mbere ku isi abiruka bafite intsinzi m'uminota 3: 59.53 - agahigo yabato ya Etiyopiya hamwe n'inama y'inama yashyizwe ku mwanya wa karindwi kurutonde rwisi muri uwo mwaka. Yongeye hafi iminota ine muri New York Diamond League, aho yarangije ari uwambere. Dawit yinjiye muri Shampiyona yisi yabato muri Eugene nkuko akunda kandi abitangaho ye gukana umudari wa zahabu, nta nkomyi mu mikino ya nyuma. Umudari we wa mbere mukuru yakurikiranye muri Shampiyona nya furika yaberaga muri isiganwa, aho yari umudari wa feza inyuma ya Hellen Obiri w'inararibonye. Dawit yatoranijwe mu ikipe ya Afurika mu gikombe cya IAAF muri 2014 ndetse arangiza afite umudari wa bronze inyuma ya Sifan Hassan na Shannon Rowbury. thumb| Dawit (uwa 2 uhereye iburyo) yegukanye umudari wa bronze kuri metero 5000 muri Shampiyona y'isi yo muri 2022 yabereye muri Eugene
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa etiyopiya Ikiciro:Etiyopiya
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
thumb|Fernando Henrique Cardoso Fernando Henrique Cardoso (18 Kamena 1931 –), Perezida wa 34 wa Burezile. center|thumb|420x420px|Brasil
Yerusalemu
Yerusalemu yari umurwa mukuru w’ishyanga ry’Abayahudi, n’icyicaro gikuru cy’ubutegetsi bw’abami bakomokaga mu muryango w’Umwami Dawidi. center|thumb|480x480px|jerusalem
Fadia Stella
Fadia Stella (yavutse 30 Ukuboza 1974), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Kenya. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime Caramel (film) na Déjà mort.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 30 Ukuboza 1974 i Nairobi, muri Kenya.
Umwuga
Mu 1998, yakinnye bwa mbere muri filime Déjà mort afite uruhare ruto nka 'inshuti ya Alain'. Nyuma muri 2007, yakinnye cyane muri firime Caramel. Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 20 Gicurasi muri 2007 Iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes mu gice cy’abayobozi ba Fortnight. Nyuma, film yakinnye no muri Caméra d'Or. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi ikwirakwizwa mu bihugu birenga 40.
Drexciya (2010 film)
Drexciya  ni filimi yo muri Gana yasohotse 2010 akaba documentary film ntoya  yayoboye na Akosua Adoma Owusu afatanije na California Institute wa Arts (CalArts). Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere mu ikinamico mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filimi Rotterdam 2011 kandi yitabira Video ya Changing Same mu nzu ndangamurage ya Studio i Harlem, muri New York.
Inyandiko
Drexciya  yerekana ikigo cyo koga rusange cyatawe giherereye i Accra, muri Gana cyashyizwe kuri Riviera. Riviera icyarimwe yari iterambere ridasanzwe, rigizwe nizamuka ryiza cyane hamwe na hoteri yinyenyeri eshanu. Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, Riviera yaguye mubihe bidasanzwe. Iyi documentaire ngufi yahumetswe n imigani ya afro-futurist yakwirakwijwe nitsinda rya Drexciya ryitwa Detroit. Bavuga ko Drexciya ari umugani w’amazi utuwe n’abana bataravuka b’abagore b’abanyafrika bajugunywe mu nyanja mu gihe cy’ubucuruzi bw’abacakara ba Trans-Atlantike. Aba bana bamenyereye kandi bahinduka kugirango bahumeke mumazi.
references
Ikiciro:Firime Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Dr. Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Umunyarwanda w’impuguke mu bumenyi bw’isi n’imitere y’ikirere (Geophysist) akaba n’umushoramari mu gihugu cy’ubushinwa. Ubushakashatsi bwe bwibanda cyane kubijyanye
n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere(climate change ), no kurengera ibidukikije; Yabaye ushinzwe
ibikorwa bya tekinike n’ubushakashatsi (Technical Director) mu kigo cya Jiangsu Hongyang
Quartz Products Co., Ltd kuva muri Mata, 2021; nyuma yo kuva mu kigo gitunganya iby’amabuye
y’agaciro cya Jiangsu Universe Jewelry Co., ltd. mu gihugu cy' bushinwa.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
yavukiye mu Rwanda mu mwaka w’I 1989 akaba arinaho yize
amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye ndetse n’icyiro cya mbere cya kaminuza (Bachelor). Nyuma yo
kurangiza Kaminuza 2012, mu ishami ry’ubugenge muri Kaminuza y’ u Rwanda yahise ajya
gukomereza amasomo ye mu gihugu cy’ubushinwa. Kuva muwa 2012 yize ururimi rw’igishinwa
muri kaminuza ya Chonqing Normal University ahava ajya kwiga icyiciro cya kabiri cya
kaminuza mu mujyi wa Nanjing muri kaminuza ya Nanjing University of Information Science and
Technology mu ishami ry’ubumenyi muby’ikirere (Master of science in meteorology).
Ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa
Mugihe yigaga ikicyiro cyakabiri cya kaminuza yabaye umwe mubanyeshuri bindashyikrwa ahabwa n’inshingano zo kuyobora bagenzi be biga ibijyanye n’ubumenyi mu by’ikirere. Amaze
kurangiza Icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakomereje muri Kaminuza ya University of
Science and Technology China (USTC) imwe muri kaminuza za mbere zikomeye mu gihugu
cy’ubushinwa, ahakura impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga (PhD) mu bumenyi bw’isi n’ikirere. Dr Jean
Paul yabaye umuyobozi wa USTC -African students Association (ASU) na USTC- Foreign Students
Association ubwo yigaga muri USTC Kuva muri Mata 2021.
Ubukerarugendo
Ubukerarugendo ni ingendo zishimisha cyangwa zigamije ubucuruzi,kandi nigikorwa cyubucuruzi cyo gutanga no gutera inkunga izo ngendo. Umuryango w’ubukerarugendo ku isi usobanura ubukerarugendo muri rusange, mu magambo arenga "imyumvire isanzwe y’ubukerarugendo ko igarukira gusa mu biruhuko gusa", nk 'abantu "bagenda kandi baguma ahantu hatari ibidukikije bisanzwe mu gihe kitarenze umwaka ukurikiranye kwidagadura kandi bitarenze amasaha 24, ubucuruzi nizindi ntego ". [3] Ubukerarugendo bushobora kuba ubw'imbere mu gihugu (mu gihugu cy’abagenzi) cyangwa mpuzamahanga, kandi ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bugira ingaruka zinjira kandi zisohoka ku buringanire bw'igihugu. thumb|Times Square ni ihuriro ry’akarere ka Broadway ikinamico n’ahantu nyaburanga ndangamuco i Midtown Manhattan, Umujyi wa New York. Ihuriro ry'abanyamaguru kandi rifite kimwe mu bipimo ngarukamwaka byitabirwa na ba mukerarugendo ku isi, bagera kuri miliyoni 60. [1]
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Imirimo Akora
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ubukerarugendo
Umubare w’ubukerarugendo wagabanutse bitewe n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi cyane (ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu mpera za 2000) hagati y’igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2008 n’impera za 2009, kandi bitewe n’ikwirakwizwa rya virusi ya grippe H1N1 2009, [4] [5] ariko buhoro buhoro gukira kugeza icyorezo cya COVID-19 gishyize iherezo ritunguranye kumikurire. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bukerarugendo ku isi ryagereranije ko abinjira mu bukerarugendo mpuzamahanga ku isi bashobora kugabanuka ku kigero cya 58% bakagera kuri 78% mu 2020, bigatuma igihombo cya miliyoni 0.9-1.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika yinjira mu bukerarugendo mpuzamahanga. [6]
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Imirimo Akora
n’umuyobozi ushinzwe ibya tekinike n’ubushakashatsi mu kigo cya Jiangsu Hongyang Quartz M
Ubukerarugendo
Ku isi hose, ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byinjira mu bukerarugendo (ibintu by'ingendo mu rwego rwo kwishyura) byiyongereye kugera kuri tiriyari 1.03 z'amadolari y'Amerika (miliyari 740) mu 2005, bihuye n'ubwiyongere bw'ukuri bwa 3.8% guhera mu 2010. [7] Ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwaka wa 2012. ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga barenze ba miliyari 1 ba mukerarugendo ku isi. Amasoko akomoka mu Bushinwa, Uburusiya, na Berezile yariyongereye cyane mu myaka icumi ishize.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Imirimo Akora
Products Co., Ltd akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Nanjing Shengren Business Consultancy
Company
Ubukerarugendo
Ubukerarugendo bugeze ku ntera nshya hamwe n’inganda zigenda ziyongera mu bukerarugendo bwo mu kirere kimwe n’inganda zigezweho hamwe n’amato atwara abagenzi, hari inzira nyinshi zitandukanye z’ubukerarugendo. Iyindi nganda nshya yubukerarugendo nubukerarugendo busanzwe.
Etymology
Ijambo umukerarugendo rikoreshwa mu Cyongereza ryakoreshejwe mu 1772 [13] n'ubukerarugendo mu 1811. [14] [15] Aya magambo akomoka ku ijambo gutembera, rikomoka ku cyongereza cya kera cyitwa turian, kiva mu cyongereza cya kera cy’igifaransa, kiva mu kilatini cyitwa tornare - "gufungura umusarani", ubwacyo kikaba gikomoka kuri tornos ya kera yo mu Bugereki (τόρνος) - "umusarani". [16]
Ibisobanuro
Mu 1936, Umuryango w’ibihugu wasobanuye umukerarugendo w’amahanga nk "umuntu ugenda mu mahanga byibuze amasaha makumyabiri nane". Umusimbuye, Umuryango w’abibumbye, yahinduye iki gisobanuro mu 1945, ashyiramo igihe ntarengwa cy’amezi atandatu.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA ni impuguke akaba n’umushakashatsi w’umwuga mubijyanye n’ubumenyi bw’ikirere. Muri 2018 yatumiwe n’ikigo cy’abanyamerica gishinzwe kubika amakuru
Imisozi ya cyanjuna
Imisozi ya Cyanjuna iherereye mu Murenge wa Mushikiri, ni imisozi ibereye amaso igizwe n’igice kigizwe n’amabuye y’ibitere, n’ibyatsi bigufi cyane ku buryo biba bibereye ijisho. Iyo misozi yitegeye ahari ikicaro cy’Akarere ka Kirehe.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
y’ibipimo by’ikirere cyitwa NOAA National Climatic Data Center mu nama yiga ku
Ubukerarugendo
Ibisobanuro
Mu 1941, Hunziker na Kraft basobanuye ubukerarugendo nk '"igiteranyo cy’ibintu n’umubano bituruka ku ngendo no gutura by’abatari abenegihugu, kubera ko biterekeza ku gutura burundu kandi ntaho bihuriye n’igikorwa cyo kwinjiza amafaranga.
'' " Mu 1976, Umuryango w’ubukerarugendo mu Bwongereza wasobanuye ugira uti: "Ubukerarugendo ni urugendo rw’agateganyo, mu gihe gito abantu berekeza aho berekeza hanze y’aho basanzwe batuye kandi bakorera ndetse n’ibikorwa byabo mu gihe cyo kuguma kuri buri cyerekezo. Harimo kugenda mu ntego zose. " ''
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
iteganyagihe ry’igihe gito. Usibye ubucuruzi bujyanye n’ibikomoka kumabuye y’agaciro, Dr
Ubukerarugendo
Ibisobanuro
Mu 1994, Umuryango w’abibumbye wagaragaje uburyo butatu bw’ubukerarugendo mu byifuzo byabwo ku mibare y’ubukerarugendo: [22]
Amagambo ubukerarugendo ningendo rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa kimwe. Ni muri urwo rwego, ingendo zifite ibisobanuro bisa n'ubukerarugendo ariko bisobanura urugendo rufite intego. Ijambo ubukerarugendo na ba mukerarugendo rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, mu kwerekana inyungu nke mumico cyangwa ahantu hasuwe. Ibinyuranye, umugenzi akoreshwa nkikimenyetso cyo gutandukanya. Sosiyologiya y’ubukerarugendo yize indangagaciro z'umuco zishimangira iryo tandukaniro n'ingaruka zabyo ku mibanire y'ibyiciro.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
Jean Paul yashinze ikigo gifasha abacuruzi babanyafurika kubona ibicuruzwa mu bushinwa cyitwa
Ubukerarugendo
Ibicuruzwa byubukerarugendo
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bukerarugendo rivuga ko ibicuruzwa by'ubukerarugendo ari: [26]'' amarangamutima ku bashobora kuba abakiriya. Igicuruzwa cy’ubukerarugendo kiragurwa kandi kigurishwa binyuze mu nzira zo kugabura kandi gifite ubuzima-buzima ". ''
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
Nanjing Shengren Business Consultancy Company akaba ari nawe muyobozi mukuru wacyo.
Ubukerarugendo
Ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga
thumb|Abakerarugendo baza mu karere ku mwaka
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
Yakoreye ibigo by’ubucuruzi mu gihugu cy’ubushinwa harimo Jiangsu Universe Jewerly Co., ltd
Ubukerarugendo
Ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga
Ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga ni ubukerarugendo bwambuka imipaka y'igihugu. Kuba isi ihinduka ubukerarugendo ibikorwa bizwi cyane byo kwidagadura ku isi. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bukerarugendo risobanura ba mukerarugendo nk'abantu "bagenda kandi bakaguma ahantu hatari hasanzwe hasanzwe mu gihe kitarenze umwaka umwe ukurikirana mu myidagaduro, mu bucuruzi no mu zindi ntego". Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko icyarimwe abantu bagera ku 500.000 bari mu ndege icyarimwe.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
kuva muri Nzeri 2020 kugera Werurwe 2021 na Jiangsu Hongyang Quartz Products co., Ltd kuva
Ubukerarugendo
Ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga
Mu mwaka wa 2010, ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bwageze ku madorari y'Abanyamerika 919B, bwiyongeraho 6.5% mu mwaka wa 2009, buhuye n'ubwiyongere nyabwo bwa 4.7%. Mu mwaka wa 2010, ku isi hose hari abakerarugendo barenga miliyoni 940. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2016 uwo mubare wariyongereye ugera kuri miliyoni 1.235, bituma miliyari 1,220 USD zikoreshwa. Ikibazo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka mbi mubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bidindiza cyane icyerekezo rusange cyiyongera.
Ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bukaba bwarushijeho kwiyongera ku bibazo byatewe n'ingendo zo mu kirere ariko no ku bindi bibazo, birimo ba mukerarugendo bakize bazana imibereho ishimangira ibikorwa remezo byaho, amazi n'imyanda n'ibindi.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Ibindi Bikorwa
muri Mata 2021.
Ubukerarugendo
Ishingiro
Urufatiro rwubukungu bwubukerarugendo ni umutungo w’umuco, umutungo w’umuco ndetse n’imiterere y’urugendo. Umurage ndangamurage wisi ukwiye kuvugwa cyane cyane uyumunsi kuko nubukerarugendo nyabwo. Ariko n'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu buriho cyangwa bwahozeho burashobora gufata icyemezo cyubukerarugendo. Kurugero, gushimisha umuryango wibwami wubwongereza bizana ba mukerarugendo babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu Bwongereza buri mwaka bityo ubukungu bukaba hafi miliyoni 550 zama pound ku mwaka. Umuryango wa Habsburg urashobora kuvugwa mu Burayi bwo hagati. Dukurikije ibigereranyo, ikirango cya Habsburg kigomba kubyara ubukerarugendo bwa miliyoni 60 z'amayero ku mwaka kuri Vienne yonyine. Ihame ry'ubukerarugendo "Habsburg aragurisha" rirakurikizwa. [33] [34]
Ubukerarugendo busanzwe busaba ba mukerarugendo kumva ko bashishikajwe nuburambe nyabwo bwaho basuye. Nk’uko Dean MacCannell abitangaza ngo ubukerarugendo busaba ko ba mukerarugendo bashobora kubona ko ba mukerarugendo ari ukuri kandi ko batandukanye n'ubunararibonye bwabo bwite 113 ubwabo ntabwo: ni ukuvuga ko ari "un-exotic," cyangwa ibisanzwe. [36] [isoko nziza ikenewe]
Ku bwa MacCannell, ubukerarugendo bwose bugezweho bwibonera "ukuri" na "exotic" nk "" iterambere rito "ugereranije n'iki gihe - ni ukuvuga uburambe bwa mukerarugendo.
Kera
Gutembera hanze y’umuntu waho kwidagadura ahanini byagarukiraga mu byiciro bikize, rimwe na rimwe bakajya mu bice bya kure by’isi, kureba inyubako nini n’ibikorwa by’ubuhanzi, kwiga indimi nshya, kwibonera imico mishya, kwishimira kamere nziza no kuryoha bitandukanye. ibiryo. Shulgi akiri muto ariko, abami bashimye kuba barinze imihanda kandi bakubaka inzira z’abagenzi. Urugendo rwo kwinezeza rushobora kuboneka muri Egiputa nko mu 1500 mbere ya Yesu. Ba mukerarugendo b'Abaroma ba kera muri Repubulika basuraga spas na resitora zo ku nkombe nka Baiae. Bari bazwi cyane mu bakire. Abanyaroma bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bakundaga kumara igihe cyabo ku butaka cyangwa ku nyanja bakajya muri villa yabo ya urbana cyangwa villa maritima. Inzu nyinshi zari i Campania, hafi ya Roma no mu majyaruguru ya Adriatike nko muri Barcola hafi ya Trieste. Pausanias yanditse Ibisobanuro bye mu Bugereki mu kinyejana cya kabiri nyuma ya Yesu. Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, abanyacyubahiro rimwe na rimwe bagiraga intego yo gusura umusozi wa Tai, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, imisozi Yera yose uko ari itanu.
Hagati
thumb|Umukerarugendo w’umuyapani wageze mu duce tuzwi cyane Mu bihe bya nyuma ya kera, amadini menshi, harimo Ubukirisitu, Budisime, n'Ubuyisilamu yari yaratsimbataje imigenzo yo gutembera. Umugani wa Canterbury (nko mu 1390s), ukoresha urugendo rutagatifu nk'igikoresho cyo kubumba, ukomeje kuba icyitegererezo cy'ubuvanganzo bw'icyongereza, naho Urugendo rugana iburengerazuba (nko mu 1592), rufite umwanya wa nyuma mu bitabo by'Abashinwa, rufite ingendo z'Ababuda kuri ihuriro ryibisobanuro byayo.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Umuryango
thumb|Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yakuye muri kaminuza yo mu bushinwa yigisha siyansi na tekinoloji (University of Science and Technology of China)
Ubukerarugendo
Hagati
Mu Butaliyani bwo hagati, Petrarch yanditse inkuru ishushanya ivuga ko yazamutse muri Mont Ventoux 1336 yashimye igikorwa cy’ingendo anenga frigida incuriositas ('kubura amatsiko akonje'); iyi konti ifatwa nkimwe mubihe byambere bizwi byurugendo bikorwa kubwinyungu zayo. [39] Umusizi wo muri Burundiya, Michault Taillevent [fr] yaje guhimba ibyo yibutse biteye ubwoba by'urugendo rwo mu 1430 yanyuze mu misozi ya Jura.
Mu Bushinwa, 'ibitabo byandika ku ngendo' (遊記 文學; yóujì wénxué) byamenyekanye cyane ku ngoma y'indirimbo (960–1279). Abanditsi b'ingendo nka Fan Chengda (1126–1193) na Xu Xiake (1587–1641) bashyizemo amakuru menshi y’imiterere y’imiterere n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’inyandiko zabo, mu gihe 'inyandiko y’umunsi' Inyandiko y’umusozi wa Kibuye Umusozi wanditswe n'umusizi uzwi cyane akaba n'umunyapolitiki Su Shi (1037–1101) yerekanye ibitekerezo bya filozofiya na morale nkintego nyamukuru. [43]
Veena Sood
thumb|Ifoto igaragaza Veena Sood. Veena Sood (yavutse 21 Ugushyingo), ni umuturage wa Kenya ariko uba  Canada,akina  filime afite Indian Punjabi mubisekuru bye. Veena azwi cyane mubikorwa byikinamico no gusetsa mu mwuga umaze imyaka irenga 3.
Ubukerarugendo
Urugendo runini
thumb|Igikomangoma Ladislaus Sigismund wo muri Polonye yasuye Ingoro ya Cornelis van der Geest i Buruseli mu 1624
Ubukerarugendo bugezweho bushobora gukomoka ku cyahoze cyitwa Grand Tour, cyari urugendo gakondo ruzenguruka u Burayi (cyane cyane Ubudage n'Ubutaliyani), byakozwe n'abasore bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bo mu Burayi bakennye, cyane cyane baturutse mu bihugu by’Uburengerazuba n'Amajyaruguru. Mu 1624, igikomangoma gikiri gito cya Polonye, Ladislaus Sigismund Vasa, imfura ya Sigismund III, yatangiye urugendo azenguruka u Burayi, nk'uko byari bimenyerewe mu banyacyubahiro bo muri Polonye. [44] Yanyuze mu turere two mu Budage bw'uyu munsi, mu Bubiligi, mu Buholandi, aho yishimiye kugota Breda n'ingabo za Esipanye, Ubufaransa, Ubusuwisi mu Butaliyani, Otirishiya, na Repubulika ya Ceki. Ryari urugendo rwo kwigisha [45] kandi kimwe mubyavuyemo ni ugutangiza opera y'Ubutaliyani muri Commonwealth ya Polonye - Lituwaniya.
Umugenzo wateye imbere kuva mu 1660 kugeza haje inzira nini ya gari ya moshi nini mu myaka ya za 1840 kandi muri rusange yakurikizaga urugendo rusanzwe. Byari amahirwe yo kwiga n'umuhango wo gutambuka. Nubwo ahanini bifitanye isano nabanyacyubahiro b’abongereza hamwe nabaherwe bakize ba nyakubahwa, ingendo nkizo zakozwe nabasore bakize bo mubihugu by’abaporotestanti bo mu majyaruguru y’Uburayi ku mugabane wa Afurika, kandi guhera mu gice cya kabiri cy’ikinyejana cya 18 bamwe mu rubyiruko rwo muri Amerika yepfo, Amerika, ndetse n’abandi basore bo mu mahanga bifatanya na bo. .Umuco wariyongereye kugirango ushyiremo benshi murwego rwo hagati nyuma ya gari ya moshi nubwato bworoheje urugendo, kandi Thomas Cook yatumye "Urugendo rwo guteka" ruba ijambo.
Urugendo runini rwabaye ikimenyetso nyacyo kubanyeshuri bo mucyiciro cyo hejuru mu kinyejana cya 18 na 19. Muri kiriya gihe, ibitekerezo bya Johann Joachim Winckelmann byerekeranye no hejuru y’umuco gakondo byamenyekanye cyane kandi bishimwa mu bihugu by’uburayi. Abahanzi, abanditsi, n'abagenzi (nka Goethe) bemeje ko ibihangano bya kera by’Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa, n'Ubugereki bitanga ingero nziza. Kubera izo mpamvu, Grand Tour yerekeje cyane muri ibyo bigo, aho abanyeshuri bo mu cyiciro cyo hejuru bashoboraga kubona ingero zidasanzwe zubuhanzi namateka.
Ikinyamakuru New York Times giherutse gusobanura Urugendo Rukuru muri ubu buryo:
Veena Sood
Ubuzima bwambere nuburere
Yavutse ku ya 21 Ugushyingo i Nairobi, muri Kenya. Se yari umuganga na nyina, umuforomo. Igihe yari afite imyaka 7, bimukiye muri Kanada. Afite imyaka 16, yarangije amashuri yisumbuye nyuma afite imyaka 20, arangiza kaminuza afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse y’ubuhanzi.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Izindimbuga wasura
https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1230737/overview
Ubukerarugendo
Urugendo runini
Imyaka magana atatu irashize, abasore b'Abongereza bakize batangiye gufata urugendo nyuma ya Oxbridge banyuze mu Bufaransa no mu Butaliyani bashaka ubuhanzi, umuco n'imizi y'umuco w’iburengerazuba. Hamwe namafaranga atagira imipaka, amasano ya aristocratique n'amezi (cyangwa imyaka) yo kuzerera, batanze amashusho, yatunganije ubuhanga bwabo bwururimi kandi avangwa nubutaka bwo hejuru bwumugabane.
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Izindimbuga wasura
https://ustc.academia.edu/NGABOPAUL
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Paul-Ngarukiyimana
Veena Sood
Ubuzima bwite
Murumuna we Manoj Sood nawe ni umukinnyi, mugihe murumuna we mubyara we Ashwin Sood (mbere yashakanye numuririmbyi uzwi cyane Sarah McLachlan ) numucuranzi. Umwishywa we Kama Sood ni umukinnyi wa firime ufite icyicaro i Vancouver, BC.
Yashakanye na J. Johnson ku ya 30 Kanama 2008.
Umwuga
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi ihanitse y’ubuhanzi mu bijyanye n’ikinamico rya Drama, Veena yafashije mu gushinga 'Loose Moose Theatre Company' ya Calgary hamwe na shebuja Improv Keith Johnstone, nyuma aza gukorana na Vancouver TheatreSports League. Mu 1991, yatsindiye igihembo cya Jessie kubera ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa kubera uruhare rwe muri Green Thumb Theatre ikina 2 B Wut UR. Mu mwaka wa 2006, yahawe igihembo cya Leo kubera Abashyitsi bitwaye neza n’Umugore muri Dramatic Series yatsindiye kubera 'Preety' mu gice cya Godiva cyitwa Flipping Switches.
Yagaragaye muri firime nyinshi; Imagine Entertainment's Wedding Season, Welcome to Marwen (Robert Zemeckis), Corner Office, The X-Files, BattleStar Galactica, Caprica, Stargate, Away, Peacemaker, Lucifer, A Million Little Things, na firime nyinshi za tereviziyo. Afite impano mubikorwa bye byo gusetsa, Mu mwaka wa 2006, yakinnye muri filime Nina's Heavenly Delights aho avugana n’imvugo ya Scottish / Ubuhinde. Hagati aho, yagaragaye kuri tereviziyo y'Abanyamerika, cyane cyane kuri filimi 3 zikurikirana za siyanse yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: X-Files mu 1993, Stargate SG-1 mu 1997 na Smallville mu 2001. Uruhare rwe muri filime Touch of Pink, yakiriwe neza muri Festival ya Sundance.
Akenshi avugwa nkumukinnyi wikinamico wamamaye wakinnye muri firime zizwi nka The Accused, Loyalties, The Women of Marwen. . Yitwaye neza kandi muri serivise za tereviziyo: : Ghost Wars, The Indian Detective, Corner Gas Animated ndetse no murubuga rwa Yoga Town.
Yakiriye icyubahiro cyinshi muri Alliance ya Sinema yo muri Kanada, Televiziyo na Radiyo harimo igihembo cya Lorena Gale Woman Of Distinction Award mu Gushyingo 2017 ndetse n’igihembo cya Sam Payne kubera uruhare mu bantu no kuba inyangamugayo mu 2014. Muri 2019 yahawe igihembo n'ikigega gishinzwe ubuhanzi ku nkombe y'Amajyaruguru (FANS) igihembo cy'umuhanzi w'icyubahiro kubera kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu ikinamico.
Amashusho
=== Amafirime afatanyije nabandi  ===
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Abagore
Ubukerarugendo
Urugendo runini
- Byose, Mat., Amasomo yavuye mu rugendo rukomeye. "New York Times 5 Nzeri 2008.
Agaciro kambere k’uruzinduko runini, byizerwaga ko rwashyizwe mu murage haba ku murage ndangamuco wa kera na Renaissance, ndetse no mu muryango w’abakomeye kandi bafite ikinyabupfura ku mugabane w’Uburayi.
Kugaragara kwingendo zo kwidagadura
Iki gice gikeneye izindi nyandiko zerekana kugenzura. (Gashyantare 2013)
Ingendo zo kwidagadura zajyanye na Revolution y’inganda mu Bwongereza - igihugu cya mbere cy’Uburayi cyateje imbere igihe cyo kwidagadura ku baturage biyongera mu nganda. Ku ikubitiro, ibi byarebaga ba nyiri imashini zibyara umusaruro, oligarchy yubukungu, abafite uruganda nabacuruzi. Aba bari bagize itsinda rishya ryo hagati. Cox & Kings niyo sosiyete yambere yingendo zashinzwe mu 1758. [48]
Inkomoko yabongereza yiyi nganda nshya igaragarira mumazina menshi. I Nice, mu Bufaransa, kamwe mu turere twa mbere kandi twubatswe neza mu biruhuko kuri Riviera y’Abafaransa, esplanade ndende ku nkombe y’inyanja izwi kugeza ubu yitwa Promenade des Anglais; mu yandi ma resitora menshi y’amateka yo ku mugabane w’Uburayi, amahoteri ashaje, yubatswe neza afite amazina nka Hotel Bristol, Hotel Carlton, cyangwa Hotel Majestic - byerekana ubwiganze bw’abakiriya b’Ubwongereza.
Umupayiniya wubucuruzi bwikigo gishinzwe ingendo, igitekerezo cya Thomas Cook cyo gutanga ingendo cyaje kuri we mugihe yari ategereje stagecoach kumuhanda wa Londere i Kibworth. Hafunguwe umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wagutse wa Midland County, yateguye kujyana itsinda ry’abakangurambaga 540 bava kuri sitasiyo ya Leicester Campbell ku giterane cyabereye i Loughborough, ku birometero 18 uvuye. Ku ya 5 Nyakanga 1841, Thomas Cook yateguye isosiyete ya gari ya moshi kwishyuza amashiringi imwe kuri buri muntu; ibi byari bikubiyemo amatike ya gari ya moshi nibiryo byurugendo. Cook yishyuwe umugabane wibiciro byasabwaga abagenzi, kubera ko amatike ya gari ya moshi, kubera ko amasezerano yemewe n’isosiyete n’abagenzi, atashoboraga gutangwa ku giciro cye bwite. yamamajwe ku baturage muri rusange; Cook ubwe yemeye ko habaye gari ya moshi zabanje, zitabigenewe, abikorera ku giti cyabo. Mu mpeshyi eshatu zikurikira yateguye akanasohokana na societe yubushyuhe hamwe nabana biga ku cyumweru. Mu 1844, Isosiyete ya Gariyamoshi ya Midland Counties yemeye kugirana amasezerano na we burundu, aramutse abonye abagenzi. Iyi ntsinzi yatumye atangira ubucuruzi bwe akora ingendo za gari ya moshi kugira ngo yishimire, afata ijanisha ry'ibiciro bya gari ya moshi.
Mu 1855, yateguye urugendo rwe rwa mbere mu mahanga, ubwo yafataga itsinda rivuye i Leicester yerekeza muri Calais kugira ngo rihure n’imurikagurisha ryabereye i Paris. Umwaka ukurikira, yatangiye "ingendo nini zizenguruka" mu Burayi. Mu myaka ya 1860 yajyanye ibirori mu Busuwisi, Ubutaliyani, Misiri, na Amerika. Cook yashizeho "ingendo zigenga zirimo", aho umugenzi yagiye yigenga ariko ikigo cye cyishyuye ingendo, ibiryo, nicumbi mugihe cyagenwe munzira zose zatoranijwe. Nibyo yatsindiye ku buryo amasosiyete ya gari ya moshi yo muri ottcosse yahagaritse inkunga hagati ya 1862 na 1863 kugira ngo bagerageze ubucuruzi bwabo bwo kuzenguruka.
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism
Dr Jean Paul NGARUKIYIMANA
Izindimbuga wasura
https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=author_see&id=12178#.YSTyL2nfZkw
Denis Rukundo
Denis Rukundo (yavutse ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1996) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka mu Rwanda ukina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati wa Police FC ndetse n’ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru y'u Rwanda.
Umwuga wa bigize umwuga
Rukundo yatangiye umwuga mu gihugu cya Uganda hamwe na Maroons FC na KCCA FC, mbere yo kuva muri Ugandaajya muri APR FC muri 2017. Ku ya 20 Kanama 2019, yasubiye muri Uganda asinyana amasezerano na Police FC.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Rukundo yavukiye muri Uganda kuri se w'u Rwanda na nyina wa Uganda. Yahamagariwe guhagararira ikipe y'igihugu y'u Rwanda mu mukino wa gicuti muri Kamena 2021. Yatangiye gukinira u Rwanda mu mukino wa gicuti yatsinze Repubulika ya Centarafurike 2-0 ku ya 3 Kamena 2021.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Umusigiti mushya wa Buk
thumb|Umusigiti mushya izwi nka Buk mu igihugu cya Nijeriya (BUK new central mosque) thumb|Munyubako y'umusigiti wa Buk imbere ( Inside of the Central Juma'at Mosque BUK) Umusigiti mushya wa BUK (izina mu Icyongereza: Buk new Central Mosque) uherereye mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Ishyamba rya Ongoye
Ishyamba rya Ongoye
Amavu n'amavuko
Ishyamba rya Ongoye riherereye ku kibaya cya granite, imbere mu mujyi wa Mtunzini muri KwaZulu-Natal, Afurika y'Epfo gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 4000.
Imibare ndangahantu yaryo: 28 ° 50′48 ″ S 31 ° 43′56 ″ E / 28.84667 ° S 31.73222 ° E Ku Ikarita ya Google
Ibimera
Ibimera byo mu ishyamba rya Ongoye birimo; Natal olinia, Imikindo ya Natal, Igihangange Umzimbeet, Ishyamba Mangosteen, Amazi yo mu mashyamba, Igiti kinini cya Pock Ironwood, umugozi wa Zulu, umugozi wa Natal Krantz, Natal White Stinkwood na Pondo fig.
Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi
Inyamaswa zo mu ishyamba zirimo; Igiti cyitwa Woodward`s, kagoma yambitswe ikamba, itara ryumuhondo rifite ibara ryumuhondo, ibishishwa bigaragara, Red Bush Squirrel, Dwarf Chamaeleons, Ikinyugunyugu (Euryphura achlys) na Ongoye Centipede na Inuma yambaye ubusa.
Ibihakorerwa
Huza
https://fortuneofafrica.com/southafrica/ongoye-forest/
Xolile Tshabalala
Xolile Tshabalala (yavutse ku ya 9 Mata 1977) ni umukinnyi wa Afurika yepfo. Azwiho uruhare muri serivise nyinshi za tereviziyo zizwi cyane zirimo 4Play:Sex Tips for Girls, Secrets & Scandals, Blood & Water and Housekeepers.
Umwuga
Mu masomo ye mu ishuri ry’igihugu, Xolile yagize amahirwe yo gukina na Thembi Mtshali-Jones, ari naho yamubereye umujyanama. Bakinnye hamwe mu ikinamico Crucible yerekanwe ku Isoko ry'Isoko. Uyu mukinnyi wa filime nawe yakinnye. Yakinnye kandi mubikorwa byinshi bya Televiziyo nka, na Soul City season 7, aho yakinnye mushiki we Zama. Ntabwo bigarukira gusa kuri ecran, Xolile yakinnye kandi mumikino itandukanye irimo "Undi Mwana".
Mu 2005, yafashe ikiruhuko cyo gukina. Nyuma yagiye muri Amerika kwitabira ishuri rya Filime rya New York. Yagarutse muri Afurika y'Epfo mu mwaka wa 2010 akina 'Noma' muri televiziyo ya 4Play: Sex Tips for Girls. Hanyuma yakinnye cyane yerekana 'Mandi Mbalula' muri serial Fallen, ikinamico yo mu 2011. Muri 2013, Xolile yagaragaye nka 'Gugu' muri High Rollers yacaga kuri SABC 3.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Umusigiti wa Gbagura
thumb|Umusigiti wa Gbagura (Gbagura mosque from olumo rock) thumb|A view of Gbagura mosque in Abeokuta, Ogun State-Nigeria Umusigiti wa Gbagura (izina mu Icyingereza: Gbagura Mosque) uherereye mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Tuyisenge christine
Christine Tuyisenge ni umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w' inama nkuru y' abagore.Akaba ari umubyeyi wishimye ufite abana babiri.
UBUZIMA BWE NIBYO AKUNDA GUKORA
ikintu cya mbere Christine akora mugitondo akibyuka ni isengesho kubera ko ariryo rimutangirira umunsi
ashimishwa no gutanga ubufasha kubantu bamukeneye.akunda no kwita kubantu kubera ko ari mubintu yibukiraho ababyeyi be.
Christine ubuzima bwa mwigishije kwihangana,akaba agira ubwoba bwo kutuzuza inshigano ze nkuko bikwiye mu gihe yumva yakangobye gukora ibirenze yagakwiye gukora,
akaba atinya itsinzwi cyangwa gutsindwa.Nyuma y'akazi akunda gusoma ibitabo.
AMATEKA
'''Umunyamategeko Christine Tuyisenge wamaze hafi imyaka 15 aharanira uburenganzira bw' umugore n' abana mu Rwanda abicishije mu muryango udaharanira inyungu witwa Haguruka. Christine yagize uruhare mu guhindura amategeko avangura, ndetse yafashaga gushinga icumbi ku bagore bahohotewe, no guhuza ubufasha mu by' amategeko.Kuva 2008 , aho Christine yabaye visi perezida wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.christine yahoze aharanira inyungu z' umugore n' iterambere ry' umugore mu gihugu ; mbese kuva mu mudugudu kugeza mu gihugu urwego.'''
Kigabiro
thumb|Kigabiro ni umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka RWAMAGANA ikungahaye ku buhinzi bw'akawa n'urutoki thumb|Aka karere ka Rwamagana gakize cyane k'ubuhinzi bw'ibitoki thumb|rwamagana KIGABIRO sector is a capital city of RWAMAGANA district, EASTERN province,RWANDA
kigabiro holds the headquarters of eastern province,eastern province police hqs
kigabiro has muhazi as neighbour
Winnie (2017 film)
alt=George Bizos|thumb|Umukinnyi George Bizos wagaragaye muri film ari umunyamategeko Winnie, ni filime yerekana ubuzima bwa Sinema yo muri Afrika yepfo yasohotse muri 2017 yayobowe na Pascale Lamche ikanakorwa na Christoph Jörg na Steven Markovitz kuri Pumpernickel Films, Submarine Films, Big World Cinema.
Iyi filime ivuga ku buzima bwa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela n'urugamba rwe adacogora rwo gukuraho Apartheid muri Afurika y'Epfo. Iyi filime yerekanwe mu rwego rwo kwerekana iserukiramuco ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu 2019. Muri uwo mwaka, Lamche yatsindiye igihembo cy'umuyobozi mwiza wa documentaire mpuzamahanga mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance. Yatowe kandi muri Afurika Movie Academy Awards ibihembo bya Documentaire nziza.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Crab plover
thumb ni inyoni ikunda kugaragara mu gishanga gusa iratandukanye
Patriote
thumb|basketball thumb|ball
Crab plover
ni inyoni ikomoka mu muryango wa Dromadidae ,umuryango
Patriote
Patriots
ikipe ya Patriots Basket ball Club yamamaye ku izina rya Patriot ni Club ibarizwa mu Rwanda i Kigali
Crab plover
wayo ni charadriformes, ntusobanutse neza bamwe babonaga
Mukankomeje Rose
thumb|Mukankomeje Rose Umudepite Mukankomeje Rose yabaye umudepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda kuva mu mwaka 1995 kugeza mu mwaka 2001
Patriote
Patriots
kuri enye (4) iwayo.
Crab plover
ko ifitanye isano rya bugufi na pranticoles mugihe abandi babonaga
Patriote
Kwamamara
iyi kipe ibarizwa mu Rwanda i Kigali mu mwaka wa 2021 yinjiye mu irushanwa rya Afurika rizwi nka
Crab plover
ko yegereye Auks, nimwe mu banyamuryango bonyine ba Dramas.
Patriote
Kwamamara
Basketeball Africa League (BAL) ariryo ryatumye amagana namagana yabantu kwisi hose amenya iyi
Crab plover
kandi irihariye kuko ikunda ahantu hashyuha kuko biyifasha mu gutera amagi.
Mukankomeje Rose
Mukankomeje Rose
akamaro kubera imirimo yabo.
Patriote
Kwamamara
ku Izina rya J COLE akaba ari umu raperi ukomoka mugihugu cy' Amerika
Mukankomeje Rose
Imirimo yakoze
Mukankomeje Rose yayoboye ikigo kigihugu gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda REMA.
Patriote
Amateka n'inkomoko
iyi kipe ya Patriot BBC yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2014 mu Rwanda ishingwa nabayobozi bibigo bitandukanye
by'ubukungu mu Rwanda nyuma yimyaka ibiri gusa ishinzwe Patriot yahise itwara shampiona yambere y'igihugu
Kwizera Olivier
thumb|Kwizera Oliviver Umuzamu w'Ikipe y'Igihugu. thumb|Olivier kwizera. Kwizera Olivier ni Umusore w'Umunyarwanda ukina umupira w'Amaguru akaba Umunyezamu w'ikipe y'Igihugu.
Mukankomeje Rose
Imirimo yakoze
Kumirimo ye Mukankomeje Rose yibanze cyane mukurengera ibidukikije n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu Rwanda
Umusigiti wa Oba salawu Aminu
thumb|Umusigiti wa Oba Salawu Aminu Ibadan Umusigiti wa Oba Salawu Aminu (izina mu Icyongereza: Oba Salawu Aminu Mosque) mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Kwizera Olivier
Ubuzima bwe m'Upira w'Amaguru
Kwizera Olivier wazamukiye muri Isonga FC, akayikinira hagati yu mwaka 2011 nu mwaka 2013, yamenyekanye cyane ubwo yakiniraga APR FC hagati yu mwaka 2013 nuwa 2016. Nyuma yo kurekurwa n’Ikipe y’Ingabo mu mwaka 2016, yakiniye Bugesera FC umwaka umwe, yerekeza muri Free State Stars yo muri Afurika y’Epfo mu mwaka 2017, ayikinira kugeza mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka.Mu mwaka 2015 ni bwo yatangiye guhamagarwa mu Ikipe y’Igihugu Nkuru ‘Amavubi’, gusa ntari mu ikipe yitabajwe mu mikino ibiri ya gicuti hagati y’u Rwanda na Centrafrique. Mu Ukuboza mu mwaka 2019, Kwizera yasinyiye Ikipe ya Gasogi United kuyikinira amezi atandatu gusa ntiyamazemo kabiri ahubwo yahise ajya muri Rayon Sports ari nayo abarizwamo kuri ubu.
Bartın
Umujyi wa Bartın (izina mu giturukiya :  Bartın ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Bartın. Ituwe n'abaturage 149,613 (2016). center|thumb|320x320px|turkey
Mukankomeje Rose
Imirimo yakoze
ndetse no gushishikariza abahinzi guhinga muburyo bugezweho batabangamiye ibidukikije ndetse no kurengera ibishanga, thumb|Rose Mukankomeje wayoboye Minisiteri y'Uburezi yabaye kandi umuyobozi muri minisiteri y'uburezi. sibyo gusa kandi yayoboye ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe guhanga udushya mu Rwanda.
Kwizera Olivier
Ubuzima busanzwe
Ubusanzwe Kwizera Olivier nta mukunzi afite uzwi, n’ubwo mu minsi ishize hari amakuru atandukanye yavugwaga ko ashobora kuba ari mu rukundo na Miss Umutoniwase Nadia wa menyekanye cyane muri Filime yuruhererekane mu Rwanda. Umunyezamu w’ikipe y’igihugu Amavubi na Royon Sports Kwizera Olivier nyuma yo gushyira hanze ifoto ari kumwe n’umukobwa mwiza w’umuzungu benshi batangira gukeka ko ari umukunzi we mushya.
Mukankomeje Rose
Ibindi
Mukankomeje Rose kandi byavuzweko yatawe muri yombi n'urwego rw'ubugenzacyaha mu Rwanda akurikiranweho
Kwizera Olivier
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Ruhago Ikiciro:Umukinnyi Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda
Mukankomeje Rose
Ibindi
icyaha cyo guhishira no kuburira abakoze ibyaha gusa ntago byatinze kuko kuya 1 mata mu mwaka 2016 Urukiko Rwisumbuye
rwemejeko agomba kurekurwa byagateganyo byari ibyishimo bidasanzwe kuriwe n'umuryango we ndetse nabakunzi be.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi
Patriote
Amateka n'inkomoko
mu Rwanda
Insinzi ya Patriot
ikipe izwi nka REG BBC mumukino wayo wanyuma ubwo yayitsindiraga muri Kigali Arena
ku itariki ya 16 Gicurasi 2021 nibwo Patriot BBC yakinnye umukino wayo wambere wa Basketball africa League
yo mu Gihugu cya Nigeria amanota 83-60.
Batman (umujyi)
thumb|Umuhanda wa Batman Umujyi wa Batman (izina mu giturukiya :  Batman ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Batman. Abaturage 298,342. center|thumb|320x320px|turkey
Rwandapedia
Rwandapedia tovuti ya habari kuhusu zamani za Rwanda, za sasa na za baadaye. It is funded by the African Development Bank. It was launched in November 2013.
Gidan Makama Museum Mosque
thumb|Umusigiti wa Gidan Makama Museum Umusigiti w'amateka wa Gidan Makama museum Mosque uherereye mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Umusigiti wa Ouakam-de la divinite
thumb|Umusigiti wa Umusigiti wa Ouakam-de la Divinite thumb|SN-dakar-mosch-divine Umusigiti wa Ouakam-de la Divinite (izina mu Igifaransa: mosquee de la divinite Ouakam) uherereye mu igihugu cya Senegali
Ishyamba rya newlands
Amavu n'amavuko
Ishyamba rya Newlands ni agace gashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije mu burasirazuba bw’umusozi wameza, hafi yumujyi wa Newlands, Cape Town. Ifite kandi ikabungabungwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cya parike y’imeza, hamwe n’ishami rya parike y’Umujyi wa Cape Town rifite ubuso bwa hegitari 400.
Imibare ndangahantu : 33 ° 58′15 ″ S 18 ° 26′30 ″ E / 33.97083 ° S 18.44167 ° E
Ingingo z'ingenzi
Ibimera
Inyamaswa zo mu ishyamba zirimo; Chaffinch, Cape White-eye, Grassbird, Sunbird y'Amajyepfo Double-Colared, African Black Swift, Alpine Swift, Swift-White Swumpow, Black Saw-wing Swallow, Great Striped Swallow, African Olive Inuma, Cape Canary, inkende, imbwa yo muri Afurika na Hornbill.
Ibihakorerwa
Huza
https://fortuneofafrica.com/newlands-forest/
Umusigiti wa Isiyaka Rabi'u
thumb|Umusigiti wa Isiyaka Rabi'u (Isayaka Rabi'u house and mosque) thumb|Isiyaka Rabi'u house and mosque 02 thumb|Isiyaka Rabi'u house and mosque 05 Umusigiti wa Isiyaka Rabi'u (izina mu Icyongereza: Isiyaka Rabi'u house and Mosque) uri mu igihugu cya Nijeriya
Bilecik
thumb|Umuhanda wa Bilecik Umujyi wa Bilecik (izina mu giturukiya :  Bilecik ) n’umujyi wa Turukiya, n’umurwa mukuru w’Intara y’Bilecik. Abaturage 200,000. center|thumb|320x320px|turkey
Fix Us
Fix Us ni firime yo muri Gana ya 2019 yakozwe na Yvonne Nelson kandi iyobowe na Pascal Amanfo. Filime yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi muri Gana Movie Awards.
Umugambi
Abakobwa batatu bakiri bato bafite icyifuzo cyo kuba superstars bahurira ahakorerwa igenzura aho bari bafite inzozi zisa, babaye inshuti hanyuma nyuma ubuzima bwabo bwarose ariko bumva ko hari ikintu kibuze mubuzima bwabo nyuma yo kugera ku bwamamare n'ubutunzi.
Umusaruro
Abakinnyi benshi b'Abanyafurika bamenyekanye ko bakinnye muri iyi filime, barimo Yvonne Okoro, igikomangoma David Osei, na Michelle Attoh. Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere mu gukina imbuga nkoranyambaga Hajia4real n'umucuranzi Irene Logan.
Kurekura
Fix Us yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Gana ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019 mu nzu mberabyombi ya Silverbird i Accra, nyuma yerekanwa muri Gana ndetse no mu tundi turere twa Afurika. Muri 2020 firime yerekanwe kuri Netflix.
Kwakira
Pulse Nigeria yashyize ahagaragara Fix Us nk'imwe muri filime nshya nziza zo muri Gana z'umwaka, aho ikinyamakuru Glitz Africa kivuga ko yakiriwe neza nyuma yo gusohoka. Amakuru ya Kemi Filani yanenze iyi filime, avuga ko ikubiyemo "gukina nabi, kuvuga inkuru ziteye isoni, gukomeza kubaho nabi, gutura ahantu hamwe n'ibibazo byinshi bibabaza ."
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana
Jesesi Mungoshi
Jesesi Mungoshi (nanone Jesese Mungoshi ) numukinnyi wa filimi muri Zimbabwe. Yagaragaye bwa mbere mu 1989, muri filime yitwa, African Journey.
Umwuga
Mu kugaragara hakiri kare, Mungoshi yagaragaye muri verisiyo yo mu 1989 ndetse no mu 1990 yakurikiyeho ibice bibiri bya filime y’umuryango wa televiziyo ya George Bloomfield, African Journey, nayo yakinnye: Jason Blicker, Katja Blomquist, Allan Jordan, Ulla Mahaka n'abandi.
Mu 1991, yagaragaye muri filime ya Godwin Mawuru yise Neria, aho yakinnye nka "Neria". Abandi bakinnyi ni Dominic Kanaveli na Violet Ndlovu mubandi. Yagaragaye kandi muri filime ngufi ya 1993 na Farai Sevenzo yise, Rwendo, yakinnye na Yemi Ajibade, Ben Daniels, Eldinah Tshatedi na Frank Windsor.
Muri 2017, yagaragaye muri filime isetsa-y'urukundo, Cook Off, iyobowe na Tomas Brickhill, aho yakinnye nka "Gogo". Iyi filime ikaba yarakozwe bwa mbere muri Zimbabwe nyuma y’ubutegetsi burebure bwa Robert Mugabe, yerekanwe bwa mbere mu Bwongereza ku ya 27 Nyakanga 2019.