cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ubuhinzi bw'amashaza
Ibiranga imungu y’amashaza
Ni agasimba gato ko mu bwoko bw’ibivumuri, kagira mm 3.5-5, kenda kugira ishusho ya mpandeshatu, ibara ryijimye n’utudomo tw’umweru, dutukura cyangwa tw’umukara. Imungu ishobora gutera amagi mu amashaza, kuyafatisha ku gishishwa cy’amashaza cyangwa mu musate aho amashaza cyamenetse. Ikiciro cy’urunyo rwavuye mu magi no kujya mu gakono karwo byose bibera mu amashaza imbere. amashaza bishobora kwandura imungu guhera ku mbuga. Imungu nkuru zishobora kujya mu murima zivuye mu buhunikiro, mu biteresho, mu bisarurisho n’ahandi hantu hose habitse ibishyimo byagiyemo imunyu.
Uko imungu yonona
Imungu ikiri urunyo ikurira mu amashaza ikacyangiza igicamo imiyoboro. Inyo z’imungu zirya amashaza kigashiramo burundu. Urunyo rujya mu gakono rukiri mu amashaza hazavamo imungu ikuze isohoka inyuze mu mwenge umeze nk’uruziga ivuye mu gasate k’amashaza. Konona kw’imungu rero gushingiye ku gushaka ibiyitunga bihuye no kugenda ikwira hose.
Kurwanya imungu y’amashaza
Kwirinda ko umusaruro wawe uhura n’imungu ni bwo buryo bw’ingenzi. Kuberako amashaza byandurira imungu akenshi ku mbuga zivuye mu amashaza, wagerageza gukuraho aho imungu ishobora guturuka hose. Aho hashobora kuba imifuka yabitswemo ibindi byamunzwe nka soya, ibindi amashaza byari baramunzwe byasigaye nyuma y’ihinga, ibindi amashaza byahunikiwe kugaburirwa amatungo n’aho bitunganyirizwa, ibindi bishyimbo cyangwa ibisigazwa byabyo byamunzwe aho byaba birunze hose : mu murima cyangwa hafi yawo ndetse n’ubuhunikiro burimo imungu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibiribwa Ikiciro:Imbuto
Miliari 58 rwf zigomba kwifashishwa mugusazura amashyamba
Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije yatangaje ko hagiye gutangizwa imishinga itandukanye izatwara miliyari 58 Frw, igamije gusazura amashyamba no gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba.
Byatangajwe kuri uyu wa Kabiri mu nama yahurije hamwe abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bafite aho bahuriye n’ibyo gusazura amashyamba ndetse no gufasha mu gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka, mu mushinga uzwi nka ‘DeSira’ ugamije udushya mu buhinzi.
Ni umushinga uterwa inkunga n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, binyuze mu Kigo Mpuzamahanga kibungabunganga Ibidukikije (IUCN) n’Ikigo cy’Ababiligi gishinzwe Iterambere (Enabel).
Muri iyo nama yabereye i Kigali, hitabiriye abashakashatsi baturutse muri za Kaminuza zitandukanye mu Rwanda no mu Bubiligi, n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bafite aho bahuriye no kurengera ibidukikije n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu Rwanda.
Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’ibidukikije, Patrick Karera, yavuze ko intego y’iyi nama ari kuganira kuri gahunda zo kongera ubuso buteyeho amashyamba mu gihugu, hibandwa ku biti bivangwa n’imyaka.
By’umwihariko uyu mushinga uri gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba nk’imwe mu zakunzwe kuzahazwa cyane n’amapfa bitewe n’ubuke bw’ibiti bihateye.
Karera yavuze ko bafatanyije n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye, bagiye gushora miliyari 58 Frw azifashishwa mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu, mu gusazura amashyamba mu Burasirazuba no gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka binyuze mu Mushinga wiswe TREPA na COMBIO.
Ati “Dufite umwihariko mu Burasirazuba dufatanyije n’abaterankunga tugiye gutangiza imishinga minini ibiri ifite agaciro ka miliyari 58 Frw izakorwa mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu, mu rwego rwo gusazura amashyamba mu Burasirazuba. Tuzatangirana n’iki gihembwe cyo gutera amashyamba kiri butangirane n’impera z’uku kwezi.”
Karera yavuze ko ubushakashatsi bumaze iminsi buri gukorwa mu Burasirazuba, bwagaragaje ko kuvanga ibiti n’imyaka cyane cyane mu bice bihingwa, byongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bigafasha kurwanya isuri, bikanongera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Ati “Iyo dukomeza kuganira n’aba bashakashatsi, ni ukugira ngo twige ku biti byiza twatera umusaruro dufite mu buhinzi ukiyongera ariko bikagira akamaro bigarura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.”
Umuyobozi Ushinzwe imishinga ijyanye no gutera ibiti muri Enabel, Vincent Nsabuwera, yavuze ko bamaze igihe bari mu bushakashatsi mu Burasirazuba, bagamije kureba ubwoko bw’ibiti byiza byavangwa n’imyaka n’ibindi.
Ati “Turi kureba tuti ese ni iki twavanamo ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi no kureba uburyo ibiti byarengerwa. Ni irihe koranabuhanga ryafasha mu kugabanya ibicanwa hashingiwe ku buryo bwifashishwa mu guteka nk’imbabura zitangiza ibidukijije?”.
Umwarimu wigisha muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ibijyanye no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ubutaka, Gatesi Julienne, yavuze ko mu bushakashatsi bari gukorera mu Burasirazuba, bagendera ku kamaro k’abaturage bamaze kumva akamaro ko kuvanga ibiti n’imyaka n’umusaruro byatanze.
Ati “Twibanze ku mirima iriho ibiti biteye ku nkengero kuko ubona abahinzi ariho bibanze gutera. Twasanze igiti gifite umumaro mu kongera ubwiza bw’ubutaka. Umusaruro uriyongera ku mirima iteweho ibiti ariko bikabaho ari uko abaturage bagize uruhare mu kwita ku biti byabo.”
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yari yihaye ko mu 2024 izaba imaze gutera amashyamba ku buso bungana na 30 % bw’igihugu. Kugeza ubu iyo ntego yagezweho kuko ubuso buteyeho amashyamba ari 30.4 %.
U Rwanda rwihaye ko mu 2030 ruzaba rwasazuye hegitari miliyoni ebyiri ziteyeho amashyamba ashaje, Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije igaragaza ko uyu muhigo umaze kugerwaho ku kigero cya 65.8%.
Amateka ya Pele
Umunya-Brésil Edson Arantes do Nascimento wamamaye nka Pelé, ufatwa nk’uwa mbere mu mateka ya ruhago, yitabye Imana ku myaka 82, azize indwara ya kanseri.
Ni umunyabigwi abakurikiranira hafi iby’imikono basobanura ko yatumye igihugu cye kimenyekana mu ruhando mpuzamahanga, maze izina rye ryamamara kuva icyo gihe.
Robert Kakeeto
Robert Kakeeto (wavutse ku ya 19 Gicurasi 1995) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru wa bigize umwuga ukomoka mu gihugu cya Uganda ukinira ikipe ya Middelfart yo muri Danemarike, ku ntizanyo ya AaB, nk'umukinnyi wo hagati.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Kakeeto yagurijwe ku ya 31 Kanama 2018 na Jammerbugt FC mu cyiciro cya 2 cya Danemarike mu gihe cyari gisigaye.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Yatangiye gukinira imikino mpuzamahanga muri Uganda ku ya 2 Kamena 2017, mu mukino wa gicuti na Etiyopiya.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Kayonza WFC
Kayonza WFC (Kayonza Women Football Club) ni ikipe y’umupira wa maguru yabigize umwuga ikinamo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu I tegurwa na FERWAFA, ishyirahamwe ry’umupira wa maguru mu Rwanda,  ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. Kayonza WFC ibarizwa mu karere ka kayonza. Kayonza WFC ikaba iherereye mu karere ka kayonza.mu mujyi wa kayonza.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Amakipe ya bagore
Startimes Rwanda
Digital TV
StarTimes ni Ikigo  muri Afurika gicuruza ibijyanye n’iyerekanamashusho (Digital TV) ikaba ifite abakiriya bakoresha antenne z’ibisahane (Dish) basaga miliyoni 13 ndetse n’abakoresha antene z’udushami (DTT) barenga miliyoni 20 mu bihugu birenga 30.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo
Shafiq Kagimu
Shafiq Kagimu (wavutse 28 Gicurasi 1998) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru akaba ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ikipe y'ikigo cya Revenue Authority nku mukinnyi wo hagati.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Yavukiye i Nsambya, yakinnye umupira w'amaguru mu rubyiruko muri Zebra FC, Kampala Junior Team na Water FC. Yatangiye umwuga mu ikipe nkuru muri Uganda Revenue Authority muri 2015. Mu mpera za shampiyona ya 2016–17 yatorewe igihembo cya 'Best Midfielder' igihembo muri UPL Awards. Muri Mata 2019 yavuze ko akinishwa mu myanya nyinshi mu kibuga, bikavamo imiterere myiza n'ibitego byinshi.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Kagimu yakiniye Uganda yabatarengeje imyaka 20 mu marushanwa ya COSAFA yabatarengeje imyaka 20 yabereye muri Zambiya muri 2017. Yatangiye bwa mbere ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2017 na Zambiya <a href="./Ikipe_yumupira_wamaguru_ya_Uganda_y'abatarengeje_imyaka_20" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="118" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Uganda national under-20 football team&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q21035644&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;mt&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwHQ" title="Ikipe yumupira wamaguru ya Uganda y'abatarengeje imyaka 20">yabatarengeje imyaka</a>   20 kuri Sitade  ya Arthur Davies, Kitwe.
Kagimu yakiniye Uganda mu majonjora yabatarengeje imyaka 23 muri TOTAL AFCON yabatarengeje imyaka 23. Yatangiye bwa mbere ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 2018 na Sudani y'Amajyepfo yabatarengeje imyaka 23 kuri Sitade ya Times ya Sitade Lugogo, Uganda yabatarengeje imyaka 23 yatsinze umukino 1-0.
Yatangiye gukinira muri mpuzamahanga muri Uganda muri 2017.
Ubuzima bwite
bamuhimbaga "Kuchi". yize afite impamyabushobozi mugucunga imishinga yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kampala.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Amateka ya Alexis Kagame
Alexis Kagame yavutse ari kuwa gatatu ku itariki nk’iyi ukwezi nk’uku mu 1912, avukira ahitwa i Kiyanza mu gace kitwaga Ubuliza, ubu ni mu karere ka Rulindo mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda, hari ku ngoma ya Yuhi Musinga.
Ubuzima bwe
Abamuzi bavuga ko yatangiye amashuri abanza akererewe mu myaka ariko akagenda yihutishwa kubera ubuhanga yerekanaga mu byigwa.
Yize iseminari nto akomereza mu iseminari nkuru yari igikorera i Kabgayi aza no kwimukana nayo mu Nyakibanda mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda, yigaga Tewolojiya.
Amateka ye
Yabonanye n’umwami Rudahigwa ubwo yari akiri umufaratiri mu Nyakibanda, umwami atangarira ubuhanga bwe mu mateka n’ubusizi anamwemerera kumuhuza n’abasizi b’abahanga b’ibwami.
Mu 1943 yasohoye igitabo cya mbere cy’amateka y’u Rwanda cyanditse mu Kinyarwanda, “Inganji Karinga”, igitabo gikubiyemo amateka y’u Rwanda yabwiwe n’Abiru b’ibwami.
Mu mwaka wa 1950 Alexis Kagame yabaye umunyafurika wa mbere washyizwe mu banyamuryango b’ikigo cy’Ububiligi cyari gishinzwe ubumenyi mu bihugu bwakoronizaga.
Mu 1952 yagiye kwiga i Roma agaruka mu 1956 afite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga (doctorat) muri Filozofiya.
Ibyo yagezeho
Yigishije muri Groupe Scolaire Astrida, Groupe Scolaire ya Kansi (yanabereye umuyobozi), mu iseminari, muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda i Ruhande, kaminuza ya Zaire ishami rya Lubumbashi n’ahandi.
Si ibyo azwiho cyane, ahubwo azwi nk’umwanditsi ukomeye cyane uri mu bo hejuru u Rwanda rwagize.
Padiri Alexis Kagame wahawe izina ry’icyubahiro rya Musenyeri arihawe na Papa Yohani Pawulo II, yanditse ibitabo n’inyandiko nyinshi.
Yahinduye mu Kinyarwanda Isezeranio rishya muri Bibiliya, Igitabo cya Misa, Ibitabo by’amasomo akoreshwa mu misa, n’ibindi.
Yanditse ibitabo, imivugo n’imyandiko myinshi byakoreshejwe mu burezi mu Rwanda mu myaka myinshi.
Zimwe mu nyandiko ze zizwi cyane harimo:
Ibihembo yahawe
Mu 1975 yahawe impeta y’ishimwe n’igihugu kubera kujijura abanyarwanda mu nyandiko, yitwa Officier de l’Ordre National des Grands-Lacs.
Mu 1981 yahawe kandi izina ry’icyubahiro na Papa Yohani Pawulo II ry’Umunyeshuri w’ikirenga.
Mu 2014 yagenewe igihembo cyo guteza imbere ururimo n’umuco yahawe n’Inteko Nyarwanda y’ururimi n’umuco.
Iki gihembo cyashyikirijwe Kaminuza yamwitiriwe ikorera i Save cyakirwa na Diyosezi ya Butare.
Muri iyi nyandiko, twifashishije ibyanditse muri “Dictionary of African Christian Biography” n’izindi nyandiko zitandukanye.
Inganda mu Rwanda
thumb|Uruganda
Inganda n'abakozi
thumb|Amabuye y'agaciro
Ingorane zo mu rwego rw’inganda
thumb|Ingamba mu inganda
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Inganda zo mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Inganda
Ubugambanyi bw' inzu yo guhingamo
Ubugambanyi bw' inzu yo guhingamo ni filime mbarankuru yatangajwe na Shene ya 4 mu Bwongereza ku ya 12 Kanama 1990, nk' igice cy' uruhererekane rwa  Equinox, yanze ubwumvikane bwa siyansi ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi ivuga ko abahanga banenga inyigisho z’ubushyuhe ku isi bimwe inkunga.
Imihindagurikire y'ikirere - ukuri
Kwakira
Iyi filime yamamaye muri rusange abayinenga kubera kwerekana akaga gashobora gutangwa no kudakora bihagije kugira ngo bahangane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian cyise "guhamagarira intwaro", mu gihe The Telegraph yavuze ko iryo zina ari "rikomeye" anashimira ikoreshwa rya Attenborough nk'umunyamakuru: "Mu gihe impaka rusange zisa naho zigenda ziyongera, ni byiza gushyikirizwa ikintu ushobora kwizera. Kandi twese twizeye Attenborough. "
YOUVIA WFC
YOUVIA WFC (YOUVIA Women Football Club)  yashinzwe  muri 2012, ikipe yashizwe na Ndarama Mark, ni ikipe y’umupira wamaguru wa babigize umwuga. Ni ikipe igaragaramo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu itegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. YOUVIA WFC yakinnye mu shampiyona y’icyiciro cy’akabiri mu Rwanda, ubu ikaba iri mu cyiciro cya mbere cya shampiyona mu mupira w’amaguru mu bagore.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Ikipe ya bagore
Nyirabarasanya
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibyatsi
Ubumuga Muri Burezile
thumb|Ibendera rya Berezile Ubumuga muri Burezile busobanurwa mugihe abantu bahanganye cyangwa badashoboye kurangiza imirimo isanzwe ya buri munsi. Ibi bipimwa n'ibipimo byubuzima byibikorwa bya buri munsi no kugenda kumubiri. Gusobanura ubumuga buratandukanye ukurikije amategeko y’ibidukikije bitandukanye n’urwego rw’intege nke. Burezili ni kimwe mu bihugu bituwe cyane ku isi kandi ni cyo gihugu kinini muri Amerika y'Epfo, gituwe n'abaturage miliyoni 212.56 mu 2020. Bitewe n’igipimo cy’abaturage, muri Burezili hari abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 16 bafite ubumuga. Muri ibyo, miliyoni 9 muri zo zifite imyaka yo gukora, naho miliyoni imwe iri mu bakozi. Muri Burezile, ubumuga bupimirwa nukuri hamwe namakuru ashingiye kumyaka, kwitabira siporo, amakuru yuburezi, ingaruka mubuzima bwa buri munsi hamwe na serivisi zifasha / ibibazo byo kubona.
Imibare
thumb|Ubwoko bwubumuga nibimenyetso byabo Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubumuga muri Berezile. Ubumuga bushobora kubaho ku mubiri, binyuze mu gukomeretsa mu mutwe, kutabona neza, kutumva neza, kumenya, imyitwarire yo kwiga, imitekerereze cyangwa itagaragara. Muri Burezile, abantu bagera kuri 34% bakuze bafite ubumuga bugira ingaruka kumibereho. Abagabo bahagarariye imibare irenze iy'abagore kuri 1,3%. Indwara n'indwara zo mu mutwe bikunze kugaragara muri Berezile kandi birashobora gutuma abantu bagera ku bumuga. Buri muntu ku giti cye agira ubumuga butandukanye, aho bamwe bahagaze, abandi batera imbere kandi uburemere buratandukanye. Muri Berezile, abantu bakomeza amashuri make ndetse n’abasaza bakunze kwibasirwa n’ubumuga, bityo bakagera ku bushobozi buke ku kigero cyo hejuru. Kugira amashuri yisumbuye bishimangira ibyiza byubuzima binyuze mugutezimbere ibikoresho byubuzima hamwe namakuru yubuzima agezweho, bituma abantu babaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bagashaka ubufasha bwubuvuzi mugihe bibaye ngombwa Guhura nubumuga bukora nkumuntu ukuze ukomoka muri Berezile birasanzwe nubwo aribyo ibibi abantu ku giti cyabo nkuko benshi batitabira ibigo byuburezi, ntibashobora kurangiza amasomo yuburezi kandi bashobora kubura ubushobozi bwo gusoma.
Referances
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima Ikiciro:Ubumuga
Okyerema Asante
Okyerema Asante n'umuhanga mu kuvuza ingoma. Yavukiye muri Gana, azwiho kuvuza ibice byose bigize ingoma gakondo y'abantu batanu akayivuza ari wenyine. Afata ibikoresho bya percussion bitandukanye akabishyira ku mubiri we kandi icyarimwe akavuza ingoma, balafon, n'ibindi bikoresho byinshi. Akoresha ibikoresho bigera kuri 85 mugikorwa kimwe cyo gucuranga. Akomoka mu muryango w'abantu bazwiho kugira umwihariko mu kuvuza ingoma, Asante ni umuhanga mu kuvuza ingoma gakondo zo muri Gana. Asante azwiho kandi gukorana na Paul Simon kuri alubumu ye yitwa Graceland.
Ibiribwa na lisansi
Ibiribwa hamwe na lisansi ni ikibazo kijyanye n'ingaruka zo gutandukanya imirima cyangwa ibihingwa kugirango umusaruro wa biyogaze ubangamire itangwa ry'ibiribwa. Impaka za biyogizi ni biribwa zirimo ibitekerezo byinshi, kandi ni kuva kera, bitavugwaho rumwe mu bitabo. Hariho ukutumvikana ku kamaro ki kibazo, ikibitera, ni bishobora gukorwa cyangwa kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke. Ibigoye kandi bidashidikanywaho biterwa nu mubare munini wingaruka ni bisubizo bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza cyangwa mbi kuri sisitemu yi biciro. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zigereranijwe zizi ngaruka nziza kandi mbi ziratandukanye mu gihe gito kandi kirekire, zirimo ingaruka zitinze. Uruhande rwa masomo yi mpaka narwo ruyobowe no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwu bukungu nu buryo bwo guhatanira gusesengura imibare.
Ifaranga ry'ibiciro by'ibiribwa
Kuva 1974 kugeza 2005 ibiciro byibiribwa nyabyo (byahinduwe kugirango ifaranga) byagabanutseho 75%. Ibiciro byibicuruzwa byari bihagaze neza nyuma yo kugera ku ntera mu 2000 na 2001. Kubwibyo, kwiyongera kwibiciro byibiribwa vuba bifatwa nkibidasanzwe. Impapuro zikora ubushakashatsi kuri politiki ya Banki y'Isi yasohotse muri Nyakanga 2008 zagaragaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa ryayobowe n’ibinyampeke, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro mu 2005 nubwo ibihingwa byanditswe ku isi. Kuva muri Mutarama 2005 kugeza muri Kamena 2008, ibiciro by'ibigori byikubye hafi gatatu, ingano ziyongereyeho 127 ku ijana, n'umuceri wazamutseho 170 ku ijana. Ubwiyongere bw'ibiciro by'ingano bwakurikiwe no kwiyongera kw'amavuta n'ibiciro bya peteroli hagati ya 2006. Ku rundi ruhande, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko umusaruro w’ibisheke wiyongereye vuba, kandi wari munini bihagije kugira ngo igiciro cy’isukari cyiyongere gito usibye 2005 na mbere ya 2006. Uru rupapuro rwanzuye ko ibicanwa biva mu binyampeke byazamuye ibiciro by’ibiribwa bifatanije n’ibindi bintu bifitanye isano hagati ya 70 na 75 ku ijana, ariko Ethanol ikomoka mu bisukari ntabwo yagize uruhare runini mu izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa biherutse.
Massamba Intore
Amateka
Massamba Butera Intore yavutse ahagana mu mwaka w'1969 ku itariki 15 z'ukwezi kwa 8, avukira i Bujumbura mu gihugu cy'u Burundi. se umubyara yitwa Sentore Athanase naho nyina akaba Mukarugagi. Massamba Intore akaba ari umwana wa kabiri mu bana icyenda.
Ibiribwa na lisansi
Impaka muri sisitemu mpuzamahanga
right|thumb|200x200px| Perezida [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva na George W. Bush mu ruzinduko rwa Bush muri Berezile, Werurwe 2007]]
Bibiliogarafiya
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Abagore bapfa babyara Mu Rwanda
U Rwanda ruri mu nzira zo gusohoza intego z'ikinyagihumbi 4 na 5. Ukurikije umubare w'abana bapfa bapfa bavuka, wagabanutse uva ku bantu 1,400 bapfa ku 100.000 bavutse ari bazima mu 1990 ugera ku 320 bapfa ku 100.000 bavutse ari bazima muri 2013. Ibi byari bifite impuzandengo yumwaka yo kugabanuka kugera kuri 8,6 kuva 2000 kugeza 2013. Bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye nk'ubukene, imihanda mibi kubera ubutayu bw'imisozi mu cyaro, kuyobya imyizerere gakondo ndetse n'ubumenyi budahagije ku bibazo bijyanye no gutwita, 31 ku ijana by'abagore barangiza bakabyarira mu rugo nubwo bafite gahunda y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima rusange. Bimwe mu bisubizo byashakishijwe ku mbogamizi zirimo amahugurwa y’abakozi benshi bashinzwe ubuzima bw’abaturage (amatsinda y’ubuzima bwo mu mudugudu) kugira ngo bakangurire abaturage, hejuru yo kubaha telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo bavugane n’ibigo nderabuzima mu bihe byihutirwa nko kuva amaraso. Umubare wa ambilansi kuri bimwe mu bigo nderabuzima byo mu cyaro nawo wariyongereye. Raporo iheruka gukorwa na OMS benshi mu bagore batwite bapfa bazize kuva amaraso (25%), hypertension (16%), gukuramo inda na sepsis (10% buri umwe) kandi umubare muto bapfa bazize embolisme (2%).
Igabanyuka zipfu nyuma yimyaka 26
Nyuma yimyaka 26 ishize u Rwanda rwibohoye, abagore barashimiri iguhugu ndetse nabaganga kuko umubare w'abapfa babyara wagabanutse cyane, intego ikaba ari uko umubare ugera mu munsi y'impfu 70 mu bagore ibihumbi 100 bitarenze mu 2030. Ubuhamya bwa bamwe mu bagore bwumvikanisha uburyo ubuzima bw'umubyeyi butari bworoshye mu myaka yo hambere mbere y'uko u Rwanda rubohorwa.Umubyeyi witwa Mukankusi Rachel aravuga uburyo mu myaka yo hambere abagore benshi babyariraga mu ngo. nubwo tumwe muturere twu Rwanda hakigaragaramo Ipfu zababyeyi bapfa babyara kurugero rutari hejuru cyane ukurikije nimyaka yashije. iyo urebye mu Karere ka Gatsibo haracyagaragara ikibazo cy’impfu z’abana n’ababyeyi bapfa babyara, Akarere ka Gatsibo kakaba kari gushyira ingufu cyane mu kureba icyakorwa ngo icyo kibazi gishire.
Referances
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima Ikiciro:Ubuzima bwababye
Massamba Intore
Urugendo m'umuziki
Massamba Intore ni Umuhanzi ubikora kinyamwuga akaba ari umucuranzi, umwanditsi w'ibihangano, umukinnyi(actor) akaba ndetse ari umutoza w'imbyino gakondo nyarwanda mu itorero rikuru ry'igihugu ryitwa Urukerereza, akaba ari umwe mu bahanzi bamamaye mu Rwanda mu gukora ibihangano byibanda ku muco nyarwanda.
Indi Mirimo
Mu ukuboza mu mwaka wa 2018, Massamba Butera Intore yagizwe impuguke mu bijyanye n'umuco muri Minisiteri y'umuco na siporo. Massamba Butera yahawe inshingano muri Minisiteri y'umuco na siporo zo kuvugira abahanzi ndetse akaba n'umutoza mukuru w'itorero ry'igihugu Urukerereza.
Hegitari 470 z’ibishanga muri Kigali zigiye kugirwa aho kuruhukira no kurengera ibidukikije
Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Kigali bwatangaje ko hari gukorwa inyigo y’umushinga wo gutunganya ibishanga bingana na hegitari zirenga 470 kugira ngo bibe ahantu ho kuruhukira no kurengera ibidukikije.
Kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 17 Nzeri 2022, hizihijwe Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo gusukura Isi, aho mu Mujyi wa Kigali hakozwe ibikorwa byo gutoragura imyanda mu bishanga n’inkengero zabyo ndetse habaho no gutanga ubutumwa bwo gukomeza kugira isuku mu byo umuntu akora byose.
Kuri ubu Umujyi wa Kigali utuwe n’abaturage miliyoni 1,630,000 biteganyijwe ko mu myaka 30 iri imbere bazaba ari 3,800,000.
Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali wungirije Ushinzwe Imiturire n’Ibikorwaremezo, Dr Mpabwanamaguru Merard, yavuze ko kugira ngo abo baturage bazabashe kubaho neza muri uyu mujyi ndetse n’ubukungu bwawo burushaho gutera imbere bisaba ko isuku igirwa umuco.
Ati “Biradusaba kwimakaza isuku kugira ngo abo baturage bazabeho mu buzima bwiza, cyane ko isuku ari yo soko y’ubuzima. Igihe tutaba twimakaje isuku, igihe ibyo dukora bya buri munsi tutashyira isuku ku isonga, ntabwo abo baturage duteganya bazagerwaho neza ahubwo umwanda waba kimwe mu byatuma tutagira abo baturage bafite ubuzima bwiza”.
Mpabwanamaguru yakomeje avuga ko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kwimakaza isuku biri mu murongo mugari w’Umujyi wa Kigali wo kuba umujyi w’icyitegererezo muri Afurika wimakaza kurengera no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Yatangaje ko muri iyi gahunda hari ibishanga bibungabungwa mu buryo bwo kongera gusubizwa ubuzima, ubwo kurengera ibidukikije, ibyo kubyazwa umusaruro mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n’ibigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo kubyazwa umusaruro mu bukerarugendo cyangwa ibifitanye isano no kuba hatunganywa abantu bakaharuhukira.
Ati “By’umwihariko hakaba hari n’ibishanga biri mu buryo bwo gusubizwa ubuzima no gukoreshwa mu bukerarugendo, aho ubu hari hegitari zirenga 470 ziri gukorerwa inyigo by’umwihariko kugira ngo habe ahantu ho kuruhukira no kubungabunga ibidukikije”.
Uyu mushinga Umujyi wa Kigali urimo kuwufatanyamo n’inzego zimwe za leta harimo REMA, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije ndetse na Banki y’isi.
Hakozwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze n’imicungire y’ibishanga, aho hari ibyo Umujyi wa Kigali ugomba kwegurira abikorera bikabyazwa umusaruro.
Umujyi wa Kigali utangaza ko inyigo zirimo gukorwa zirarangirana n’uyu mwaka ku buryo umwaka utaha hazaba habonetse sosiyete zinjira mu gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga no gukurikirana ikorwa ryawo.
Umujyi wa Kigali umaze gukura mu bishanga ibikorwa bitandukanye birenga 7000 birimo ingo, inganda, ubucuruzi n’ibindi.
Umuyobozi wa CMA CGM, Fred Mulisa, akaba n’Umufatanyabikorwa w’Umujyi wa Kigali mu kwizihiza umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo gusukura Isi, yatangaje ko ikigo cyabo cy’ubwikorezi kigira uruhare mu gusukura Isi kuko cyemera ko hari n’igihe ibyo gikora gihumanya ikirere.
Amashakiro
http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/hegitari-470-z-ibishanga-muri-kigali-zigiye-kugirwa-aho-kuruhukira-no-kurengera
Umwuzure muri Filipine mu wa 2022–2023
thumb|Umwuzure mu Burasirazuba bwa Misamis, Mutarama 2023 Ukuboza 2022, umwuzure watangiye kwibasira cyane intara za Misamis Occidental na Misamis Oriental, ndetse no mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo mu birwa bya Visayan muri Filipine. Umwuzure watewe n'imvura nyinshi, yaguye mu bice byo hagati no mu majyepfo y'igihugu.
Ingaruka
Ubutegetsi bw'intara ya Misamis Occidental bwatangaje ko ari ibiza karemano (SOC) kuko bakiriye umwuzure wose. Imijyi ya Gingoog, Ozamiz, n'umurwa mukuru w'intara ya Oroquieta, ndetse n'amakomine akikije yibasiwe cyane n'umwuzure. Samar, Samari y'Amajyaruguru na Samari y'Uburasirazuba nabo batangaje SOC.
Urban Boyz
thumb|Humble Jizzo. thumb|Kaboss Nizzo. Iri tsinda ryavutse mu 2007 ari batanu ritangirizwa mu karere ka Huye aho bamwe mu baritangije bigaga, cyane ko Nizzo yigaga muri SEFOTEK,Humble G yiga muri Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda naho Safi akaba yarigaga i Gitwe gusa akaba yarakundaga kuba ari i Huye mu muryango.
Uko bagiye bihuza
Nizzo ubusanzwe mbere ya 2007 yari asanzwe afite irindi tsinda yaririmbagamo, bidateye kabiri ahura na Humble G, nyuma nibwo bahuye na Safi nawe wari ufite mugenzi we baririmbanaga bose bafata icyemezo cyo gukora itsinda rimwe rya Urban Boyz ari abasore batanu.
Abari bagize iri tsinda
Abasore batanu bari bagize itsindarya Urban Boyz yari; Rino G, Skotty, Humble G, Safi, ndetse na Nizzo. Ku mpamvu za bamwe Rino G ndetse na Skotty baje kuva mu itsinda hasigara batatu ari nabo bari kumwe uyu munsi aribo akaba ari,Niyibikora Safi uzwi nka Madiba, Nshimiyimana Mohamed uzwi nka Nizzo, na Manzi James uzwi ku izina rya Humble Jizzo. Icyo gihe bahise bashyira hanze indirimbo yabo ya mbere mu mwaka wa 2007 bayihuriramo ari batanu bayita ’Ikicaro’.
Urungedo rwa muzika
Mu mwaka wa 2009 nibwo iri tsinda ryafashe icyemezo cyo kuva i Huye bakerekeza mu mujyi wa Kigali, aho bari bagiye guhanganira n’abandi bahanzi bari bahatuye ari naho bakorera umuziki wabo. Byari bigoye kuko aba bahanzi basaga n’abavuye mu rugo bagiye mu rw’abandi, bari ibyamamare i Huye ariko i Kigali amazina yabo ntiyari aremereye kandi niho haberaga ibitaramo binyuranye bikomeye mbega niwo wari umurwa wa muzika.
Nyuma yo kwisanga ari batatu
Nyuma yo kwisanga ari batatu ntibigeze bacika intege itsinda rya Urban Boyz ryakomeje gukora kuva 2009 binjiye mu mujyi wa Kigali, batangiranye na Sindindyarya nk’indirimbo yabinjije mu mujyi wa Kigali, nyuma bagiye bakora indirimbo nyinshi zinyuranye biborohera kuzuza album 5 ndetse n’indi ya gatandatu baribari gukoraho yagiye hanze mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2016.
Aba basore babarizwa mu nzu itunganya imiziki ya Super Level, kandi bakoranye indirimbo na benshi mu byamamare nka Jackie Chandiru ari nawe batangiriyeho gukorana n’umunyamahanga. Nyuma ya Jackie Chandiru aba basore bakoranye kandi na Iyanya mu ndirimbo Tayali, bakorana na Timaya mu ndirimbo Show me love, Radio and Weasel bakoranye Pete Kidole ndetse na Sat B w’umurundi mu ndirimbo Urankirigita.
Urban Boys yamaze gutandukana byeruye
Bagaragaje ubudahangarwa rwabo muri muzika yananiye benshi kugeza ubwo buri wese afashe umwanzuro gutangira akazi ka wenyine. Inkuru z’urudaca, gushwana, gutukana no gushinjanya ibyo benshi bitaga ibinyoma byaranze Urban Boys kugeza ubwo Safi afashe umwanzuro wo kwikura muri iri tsinda.
Inzu ndangamurage y’ubuhanzi n’ubucukumbuzi bwa kaminuza ya Madagasikari
Inzu Ndangamurage y’ubuhanzi n’ubucukumbuzi bwa kaminuza ya Madagasikari ni ingoro ndangamurage iherereye muri Isoraka mu ntara ya Antananarivo, mu gihugu cya Madagasikari. Ikoreshwa na kaminuza ya Antananarivo ikaba yarashinzwe tariki ya 27 mu kwezi kwa Mutarama mu mwaka wa 1970. Umuyobozi w'ingoro ndangamurage ni Chantal Radimilahy, umugore wa mbere ukomoka muri Madagasikari wabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya PhD mu bucukumbuzi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Amateka Ikiciro:Madagasikari
Amafaranga y'u Rwanda
thumb|Igiceri Amafaranga yu Rwanda ( Afite ikimenyetso FRw, cyangwa se RF  ) ni ifaranga ryu Rwanda. rikaba r'igabanyijemo ibice 100.
Amateka
Icyifuzo cyari icyo kumenyekanisha ifaranga rimwe, nki shitingi rishya ryo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ku bihugu bitanu bigize Umuryango w’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Mu gihe byari biteganijwe ko bizaba mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2012, gusa guhera muri Werurwe 2023, rizaba ari ifaranga rusange gusa ntiriratangizwa.
Ibiceri
Muri 1964, ibiceri byatangijwe kumafaranga ni 1, 5 na 10, mu muringa. Mu 1969, hamenyekanye ibiceri bya aluminiyumu ku ifaranga 1, bikurikirwa na 1970 na  n'amafaranga 2 nayo muri aluminiyumu. Kugabanuka k'umuringa-nikel igiceri 10 cy'amafaranga yatanzwe muri 1974.
Igice cy'umuringa cyari 20 na 50 yatangijwe muri 1977. Urukurikirane rushya rw'ibiceri 1 kugeza kuri 50 rwasohotse muri 2004 (byatangiye muri 2003) kandi igiceri gishya cya bimetalike cy’amafaranga 100 cyatangijwe muri 2008 (byatangiye muri 2007)
Inoti
Muri 1964, inoti z'agateganyo zashyizweho kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu Rwanda (20 kugeza 100) Ibyo byakurikiranwe n'ibibazo bisanzwe kumafaranga angana kuva muri 1964 kugeza 1976.
Ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2019, Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda yatangaje ko hazashyirwaho inoti nshya ya 500 n’inoti 1.000. Inoti zizaba zifite umutekano mushya hamwe nu bwiza bwo kugabanya Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inoti ya mafaranga 500 ni shyashya rwose, gusa ibara rusange ryahinduwe rihinduka umukara kugirango rifashe gutandukanya inoti 1.000.
Igipimo cyi vunjisha cya mateka
Amafaranga y'u Rwanda ku madorari y'Abanyamerika:
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Amafaranga
Umwuzure wabaye Qinghai mu wa 2022
thumb|Umusozi wa Laoye wo mu mujyi wa Datong Muri Kanama 2022, imyuzure yibasiye Datong Hui na Tu Autonomous County. Nibura abantu 16 bishwe n'umwuzure abandi 36 baburirwa irengero mu Ntara ya Qinghai. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru CCTV cyabitangazaga ngo imvura y'amahindu itunguranye yatumye habaho inkangu yayobeye m'umugezi.
Imikorere ya tekinoroji ya Radio
Radiyo ni tekinoroji yo gutangaza no gutumanaho ukoresheje imirongo ya radiyo. [1] [2] [3] Imiraba ya radiyo ni electromagnetic yumurongo wumurongo uri hagati ya 3 hertz (Hz) na 300 gigahertz (GHz). Byakozwe nigikoresho cya elegitoroniki cyitwa transmitter ihujwe na antenne irasa imiraba, kandi yakiriwe nindi antenne ihujwe na radio yakira. Radiyo ikoreshwa cyane mubuhanga bugezweho, mu itumanaho rya radiyo, radar, kugendagenda kuri radio, kugenzura kure, kumva kure, nibindi bikorwa. thumb|Umunara cyangwa antene ya za radiyo
Mu itumanaho rya radiyo, rikoreshwa mu gutambutsa amaradiyo na televiziyo, terefone zigendanwa, amaradiyo abiri, imiyoboro itagira umurongo, hamwe n’itumanaho rya satellite, hamwe n’ibindi byinshi bikoreshwa, imiyoboro ya radiyo ikoreshwa mu gutwara amakuru mu kirere kuva ku cyuma cyandikirwa kugeza ku cyakira, mu guhindura ibimenyetso bya radiyo (byerekana ibimenyetso byamakuru kuri radiyo muguhindura bimwe mubice byumuraba) muri transmitter. Muri radar, ikoreshwa mugushakisha no gukurikirana ibintu nkindege, amato, icyogajuru hamwe na misile, urumuri rwumurongo wa radiyo rwasohowe numuyoboro wa radar rugaragaza ikintu cyerekanwe, kandi imiraba igaragara igaragaza aho ikintu giherereye. Muri sisitemu yo kugendesha amaradiyo nka GPS na VOR, imashini igendanwa yakira ibimenyetso bya radiyo biva mumatara ya radiyo igenda ifite umwanya uzwi, kandi mugupima neza igihe cyo kugera kumiraba ya radiyo uyakira ashobora kubara umwanya wisi kwisi. Muri radiyo idafite umugozi ibikoresho bigenzura nka drones, gufungura urugi rwa garage, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwinjira idafite urufunguzo, ibimenyetso bya radiyo biva mubikoresho bigenzura bigenzura ibikorwa byigikoresho cya kure.
Kuba hari imirongo ya radiyo byagaragaye bwa mbere n’umuhanga mu bya fiziki w’Ubudage Heinrich Hertz ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1886. [4] Hagati ya 1890, hubakiye ku buhanga abahanga mu bya fiziki bakoreshaga biga ku muhengeri wa elegitoroniki, Guglielmo Marconi yakoze ibikoresho bya mbere byo gutumanaho amaradiyo maremare, [5] yohereza ubutumwa bwa simusiga Morse Code ku isoko rirenga kilometero imwe mu 1895, [6 ] n'ikimenyetso cya mbere cya transatlantike ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1901. Iradiyo ya mbere y’ubucuruzi yatambutse ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 1920, ubwo amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu ya Harding-Cox yatambukwaga na sosiyete y’amashanyarazi n’inganda ya Westinghouse i Pittsburgh, ku cyapa cyo guhamagara KDKA.
Imyuka y’iradiyo igengwa n’amategeko, igahuzwa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU), igenera imirongo ya radiyo mu buryo butandukanye.
Ikoranabuhanga
Imiraba ya radiyo ikwirakwizwa n'amashanyarazi arimo kwihuta. Zibyara ibihimbano mugihe gitandukanye ningufu zamashanyarazi, zigizwe na electron zitembera inyuma mumashanyarazi yicyuma yitwa antene.
Mugihe bagenda kure ya antenne yanduza, imiraba ya radio ikwirakwira kuburyo imbaraga zabo zerekana (ubukana muri watts kuri metero kare) zigabanuka, bityo imiyoboro ya radio irashobora kwakirwa gusa mumipaka mike ya transmitter, intera bitewe nimbaraga zohereza, imishwarara ya antenne, ibyakiriwe neza, urwego rwurusaku, no kuba hari inzitizi hagati ya transmitter niyakira. Antenne iyobora hose ikwirakwiza cyangwa yakira imiraba ya radiyo mu mpande zose, mugihe antenne yicyerekezo cyangwa antenne yunguka cyane yohereza imirongo ya radio mumirasire yicyerekezo runaka, cyangwa yakira imiraba iturutse kumurongo umwe.
Igiterwa-ku-Umubumbe
Ibimera ku mubumbe ni umuryango ugamije gukangurira abana ndetse n’abantu bakuru ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubutabera ku isi. ni igikorwa ikora kandi mu gutera ibiti kandi ibona ko iki ari igikorwa gifatika kandi cyi kigereranyo mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire yi kirere. Muri 2011, yageze ku ntego yo gutera ibiti miliyoni.
Uyu muryango uri mu bafatanyabikorwa b’urufatiro rwa Fondasiyo f 20, umuyoboro mpuzamahanga wi mishinga ni miryango ya bagiraneza.
Gutera ibiti
thumb| Umusore "Ambasaderi ushinzwe ubutabera bw’ikirere" nyuma y’ibikorwa byo gutera ibiti mu nama y’ikirere yabereye i Cancun, muri Mexico, mu 2010
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Imiterere y'Ibidukikije
Ijambo Imiterere y'Ibidukikije ubusanzwe rifitanye isano no gusesengura imigendekere y'ibidukikije by' ahantu runaka. Iri sesengura rishobora kuba rikubiyemo ibintu nk'ubwiza bw’amazi, ubwiza bw’ikirere, imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije hamwe n’akamaro, nibijyanye n’imibereho n’umuco.
Kubangama-Leta-Ibisubizo
Ahakorerwa ibikorwa byabantu bibangamira ibintu byinshi bidukikije. Nk'urugero, gutema amashyamba bivamo kwibasira amoko y’ibyatsi, kwimuka, kandi, iyo bikorewe ku buso bunini, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw’ikirere no mu ifatwa rya karubone dioxide.
Egyptian goose
Egyptian Goose
thumb Egyptian goose nimwe mu nyoni zigize umuryango wa Swan Anatidae ikomoka
Imiterere y'Ibidukikije
Kubangama-Leta-Ibisubizo
Ingero z’ibibangama biri munsi y’ibibangama-Leta-Ibisubizo ("PSR") harimo: umwanda uva mu nganda, cyangwa ujugunkwa mu ruzi uva ku butaka; birashobora kuba ugukuraho amashyamba kubutaka cyangwa gusarura birenze urugero nabarobyi cyangwa abahigi.
Egyptian goose
Egyptian Goose
muru afrika mu majyepfo ya sahara no mu kibaya cya Nili.
Matata bel
Abel Tezzy Tamata (Yavutse Ku ya 5 Ukuboza 1990 i Berg-op-Zoom mu Ubuholandi) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru  ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo. Akina nka myugariro.
Egyptian goose
Egyptian Goose
Inyoni zo mumisiri zitwa ngonzifitanye isano rya bugufi na shelducks.zishirwa hamwe
Imiterere y'Ibidukikije
Kubangama-Leta-Ibisubizo
Muri uru rwego, imyanda yonyine iva mu bikorwa bya bantu ku bidukikije niyo yibandwaho. Ibyangiza kamere nk'imihindagurikire y' ikirere ikabije nibyo byibandwaho gusa harimo nk'ihindagurika ry'ikirere riterwa n'umuntu (ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bw’isi ).
Matata bel
Ubuzima
thumb Tamata yavukiye i Bergen op Zoom kwa se ukomoka muri congo na nyina w’Ubuholandi. Se akora akazi ko gukora tagisi, afite mushiki we basangiye nyina na barumuna be babiri. Mushiki we basangiye nyina yashakanye n'umuraperi Ali B wabaye umukozi we.
Egyptian goose
Egyptian Goose
na Tedorninea, akaba arimwe mu banyamuryango basigaye mu bwoko bwa aloposhen
Imiterere y'Ibidukikije
Kubangama-Leta-Ibisubizo
"Leta" ni imiterere y'ibidukikije mugihe runaka. Ibi bisuzumwa mugupima ibintu bitandukanye by'ikirere, umwuka, amazi, ubutaka nibinyabuzima.
Ikigo cy’ibidukikije by’Uburayi cyongereye ingufu ingamba zo gusubiza ibibazo kugira ngo hashyirwemo ingufu zibitera n'ingaruka (reba DPSIR ).
Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije Raporo
Raporo y’ibidukikije yateguwe n’ibihugu nka Nouvelle-Zélande na Ositaraliya. Raporo y’imiterere y'ibidukikije nayo ikorwa cyane muri Nouvelle-Zélande yose n’abaturage  n’ubuyobozi bw'akarere.
Matata bel
Ubuzima
Tamata y'amaze imyaka ine mu ishuri rya Rijks muri Bergen op Zoom maze muri 2009 yigai shuri ribanza muri kaminuza muri Saint Gorge College muri Eindhoven. Yabanye na nyirarume na nyirasenge muri Eindhoven aho yinjiye mu kipe y'urubyiruko yo muri PSV.
Wood duck
MENYA IMITERERE Y'UBWOKO BW'INYONI YITWA WOOD DUCK
thumb|wood duck thumb|Wood-duck color Wood duck n'ubwoko bw'inyoni zo mu mazi zifite amabara meza cyane. iyo nyoni y'ikigabo ifite ikinyuma icyatsi kibisi kijimye n'igitereko. inda yabyo irera naho igituza n'umutuku wijimye naho ku ijosi bifite imirongo y'umweru. amababa yabyo ariho ubururu n'umukara.
Matata bel
Mu guhitamo
Yatangiye bwa mbere mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Ku ya 28 Werurwe 2015 i Dubai mu mukino wa gicuti na Iraki, yagaragaye nk'umukinnyi w’ibumoso kandi akina amukino wose, ariko ikipe ye itsindwa igitego kimwe. (1-0).
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Wood duck
MENYA IMITERERE Y'UBWOKO BW'INYONI YITWA WOOD DUCK
izi wood duck zikunze kwibera mu biti byo bishanga n'inzuzi muri America ya ruguru. kubera amabara adasanzwe n'uburyo ziteye cyangwa c ingano zayo nizimwe mu nyoni zimenyekana byoroshye muri Amerika ya ruguru. izi zitandukanye n'izindi nyoni z'amazi zo zibera mu mwobo w'ibiti kandi zigakora umukumbi.
IMYITWARIRE
izi nyoni zitandukanye n'inyoni nyinshi zo mu mazi wood duck zirahagarara kandi ziba mu biti byoroshye kuguruka mu ishyamba. zifite umurizo mugari kandi mugufi, zifite kandi amababa yagutse abasha gukora neza. iyo zoga umutwe wazo uranyeganyega inyuma nkuko inuma igenda. ukunze kubona izo nyoni mu matsinda( munsi ya 20) ikitandukanya nizindi nyoni. unva umuhamagaro w'umugore mu gihe izo nyoni zirinda.
AHO ZIKUNDA KUBONEKA
Ku isi izi nyoni zikunze kuboneka muri buri ntara iburasirazuba bw'imisozi(Rock mountains) ndetse no mu majyaruguru ya pasifica. izi nyoni za wood duck zishobora kuboneka mu byuzi, mu biyaga, mu bishanga no ku nzuzi. zihitamo ahantu havanze amazi n'ibishanga.
Egyptian goose
Egyptian Goose
arimo amoko kandi as=fitanye asano rya bugufi na amateka ya vuba kandi yazimkiye
Imiterere
Iyi nyoni ifite uburebure bwe (63-73 Cm (25 to 29 in) .ingabo n'ingore byose birasa
gusa hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya amajwi gusa. igice kikini cyamababa thumb cyinoni zikuze ni umweru wera. iyo zihagurutse ingabo ibifite urusaku gusa ubusanzwe
Itsinda rya TNP
Itsinda rya TNP ryatangiye kumenyekana muri muzika mu mwaka wa 2010 ritangijwe n’abasore batatu aribo Trecy, Nicolas na Passy ari nazo nyuguti zigize izina ry’iri tsinda (TNP). Gusa kugeza ubu muri iryo tsinda hasigaye habarizwamo abasore babiri aribo ‘Trecy na Paccy’.
Urugendo rwa muzika
Bamenyekanye cyane mu ndirimbo nka ’Ku bwinshi’, ’Kamere’, ’Ndamburiraho ibiganza ft Knowless’, ’Kamucerenge’ n’izindi. Mu myaka itanu bamaze mu muziki nta gikombe na kimwe barahabwa ndetse ntibarakora album gusa ngo babifite mu mishinga. Iri tsinda ryavutse mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2010, ariko mu buto bwabo bakaba batarigeze barota kuba abahanzi ahubwo uko bagiye barushaho kubana niko bagiye bisangamo impano yo kuririmba maze binjira mu muziki batyo.
Urugendo rwabo mu PGGSS
Iri tsinda, ni rimwe mu bahanzi 10 bahataniraga Primus Guma Guma Super Star nubwo bari bashya muri iri rushanwa ngo bizeye kuzitwara neza ndetse bakagera kure. Nubwo bigoye cyane, bahamya ko amahirwe bagize yo kwinjira muri PGGSS batazayapfusha ubusa ahubwo bazayabyaza umusaruro bakamenyekana kurushaho ndetse n’izina ryabo rikamenyekana cyane mu Rwanda.
Iherozo rya TNP
Mu 2017 nibwo ibya TNP byageze ku iherezo. Icyatumye batandukana ngo ni uko Tracy nta bushake yari agifite bwo gukora umuziki mu gihe Passy we yari afite umuhamagaro. Mu 2018 Passy yagarutse mu muziki akora indirimbo yitwa “Mbaye Wowe” ndetse irakundwa ku rwego rwo hejuru. Kuri ubu akomeje urugendo rwe n ‘ubwo ataragera ku rwego nk’urw’itsinda ryariho.
Mwanza Mukombo
Albert Mwanza Mukombo (yavutse ku ya 17 Ukuboza 1945 muri Kongo Mbiligi, ubu muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo apfa Ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2001  ) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukina ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri  congo (DRC), wakinnye nka myugariro.
Umwuga wo guhitamo
Hamwe n'ikipe ya Congo-Kinshasa icyo gihe yari Zayire, yakinnye imikino 21 (nta gitego yatsinze) hagati yo muri 1968 na 1976.
Yari mu ikipe mu gikombe cyisi cyo muri 1974. Mu gikombe cy'isi cyabereye mu Budage, yakinnye imikino itatu: bakina na Sikotilande, Yugosilaviya na Burezile.
Yitabiriye kandi ibikombe bya Afurika muri 1968, 1972 na 1974. Yatsinze amarushanwa muri 1968 na 1974.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Derrick Kakooza
Derrick Kakooza (wavutse ku ya 23 Ukwakira 2002) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wamaguru ukomoka muri Uganda kuri ubu ukina nku mukinnyi ukina mu b'imbere mu ikipe ya ENPPI yo mu Misiri.
Umwuga waikipe
Kakooza wavukiye i Kampala, yatangiye umwuga we mu ishuri rya Polisi rya Naguru, mbere yo kwinjira muri Polisi Kampala. Amaze kuzamurwa mu ikipe ya mbere hamwe na Polisi,yagize ibihe byiza mu gikombe cy’ibihugu bya Afurika muri 2021 mu batarengeje imyaka 20 byatumye yerekeza  mu ikipe yo mububiligi ya Anderlecht. Imyitwarire ye ya shampiyona nayo yari mwiza, yatsinze ibitego umunani mu mikino cumi n'umunani muri shampiyona ebyiri.
Nyuma yo kwimukira muri Anderlecht, Kakooza yarangije kwerekeza mu ikipe ya Valmiera yo muri Lativiya mu ntangiriro zo muri 2022 avuye muri Polisi FC.
Icyubahiro
Uganda yabatarengeje imyaka 20
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Guhinga
thumb|300x300px| Guhinga no gutwika bishingiye ku guhinduranya ni umuco wamamaye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Hejuru ni ishusho ya satelite ya Sumatra na Borneo yerekana umuriro wo guhinga kuva Ukwakira 2006. Guhinga kwimura ni gahunda yu buhinzi aho usanga imirima ihingwa byigihe gito, hanyuma igatereranwa mugihe ibimera bitangiye guhungabana byemerewe gukura kubuntu mugihe umuhinzi yagiye guhinga ahandi. Igihe cyo guhinga gikunze kurangira iyo ubutaka bwerekana ibimenyetso by umunaniro cyangwa, iyo umurima urengerwa ni byatsi. Igihe cyigihe umurima uhingwamo ubusanzwe ni kigufi ugereranije nigihe ubutaka bwemerewe kubyara bushya kubeshya.
Ibidukikije muri politiki
Guhinduranya guhinga ni uburyo bwu buhinzi cyangwa gahunda yo guhinga, aho, mugihe runaka, mugihe gito, umurima muto uhingwa kandi benshi bari mu byiciro bitandukanye byo kongera gukura. Igihe kirenze, imirima ihingwa mugihe gito ugereranije, kandi yemerewe gukira, cyangwa igwa, mugihe kirekire. Amaherezo umurima wahinzwe mbere uzahanagurwa ku bimera karemano hanyuma uzongere guhingwa mu bihingwa. Imirima muri sisitemu yo guhinga yashyizweho kandi ihamye ihingwa kandi igwa buri gihe. Ubu bwoko bwo guhinga bwitwa jhumming mu Buhinde.
Sosiyete yoroshye no guhindura ibidukikije
thumb| Guhindura ibihingwa muri Indoneziya. Igihingwa gishya kimera mu butaka bwahiye.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Ikigo rusange kw'isi
Reba
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Indwara yo Kuva
thumb|Indwara yo kuva. Mu bihugu 75 byihariye, 95% by’abagore bapfa babyara n’abana bapfa bari munsi y’imyaka itanu, yerekana ko u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bine byabashije kugera ku ntego z’ikinyagihumbi ziteganya ikigero impfu z’abana n’ababyeyi zigomba kuba zaragabanutseho muri 2015.
Isoko ya nil
thumb|NIL Isoko ya Nile ni isoko yumugezi wa Nil, ukaba ariwo mu nini ku isi, ikaba iri mu ishyamba kimeza na parike ya Nyungwe mu Rwanda. Hari abavuga ko isoko ya Nile iri mu gihugu cyu Burundi ku mugezi wa Ruvyironza. hai abandi bavugako inkomoko muri Uganda mu kiyaga cya Victoria. isoko ya Nile ituruka mu Rwanda, ikambukiranya ibihugu birimo u Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan y’Amajyepfo, Sudan, Ethiopia na Misiri.
Indwara yo Kuva
Referances
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Isoko ya nil
Nile Kuva ku isoko kugera ku Nyanja ya Mediterane
Nile ifite inkomoko muri Nyungwe mu mugezi wa Rukarara ukomeza ukivanga na Mwogo, bikabyara Nyabarongo ikomeza ikisukamo indi migezi bigatanga Akanyaru, nako kavamo Akagera kakisuka mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda, ahitwa Ripon Falls hafi ya Jinja, aho amazi asohoka yitwa Victoria Nile. Igenda ikisuka mu kiyaga cya Kyoga n’icya Albert.