cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Paul Rusesabagina
Itsembabwoko ryo mu Rwanda
Igihe imitwe yitwara gisirikare y'Abahutu yica yateraga ubwoba ko izinjira muri Mille Collines, Rusesabagina yemeje ko umugore we n'abana be bahungiye amahoro mu gikamyo banyuze kuri bariyeri. Ikamyo yerekeje ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kigali kugira ngo bashobore guhungira mu kindi gihugu. We ubwe yagumye muri hoteri kuko impunzi zari zimukeneye. Rusesabagina n'umugore we baganiriye kuri iki cyemezo amasaha menshi, kuko yari yaramusezeranyije ko atazigera amutererana muri ibi bihe. Rusesabagina yashakaga kuguma, atinya ko impunzi zisigaye zizicwa kandi akumva ko atazigera ababarira. thumb|rwanda Tatiana yari yibasiwe cyane n’igitero simusiga kuko yari umugore w’umuyobozi wa Mille Collines, wari wihishe kandi agerageza kurinda abantu barenga 1200; imitwe yitwara gisirikare y'Abahutu yari izi ko we n'abana be bari mu gikamyo kubera ubutumwa bwa radiyo bwoherejwe n'umunyamakuru Georges Ruggiu. Ruggiu yari Umutaliyani - Umubiligi wagize uruhare mu maradiyo kugira ngo ateze amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko kandi ashishikarize abaturage b'Abahutu kwica Abatutsi bose. Ruggiu yise umuryango wa Rusesabagina "inkoko zahunze, ariko nyuma akazagaruka kwica Abahutu bose".
Umuryango wa Tatiana wahuye namakuba akomeye. Nyina, hamwe na bishywa be 4, bazize itsembabwoko kandi murumuna we na muramu we baburiwe irengero. Se yishyuye imitwe yitwara gisirikare y'Abahutu kugira ngo yicwe kugira ngo adapfa urupfu rubabaje:  Twese twari tuzi ko tuzapfa, ntakibazo. Ikibazo gusa cyari uburyo. Bashobora kudutema ibice? Numuhoro wabo bagucaga ukuboko kwi bumoso. Noneho barazimira bakongera kugaragara nyuma yamasaha make kugirango bagabanye ikiganza cyawe cyiburyo. Nyuma gato bazagaruka ukuguru kwawe kwi bumoso nibindi barakomeza kugeza upfuye. Bashakaga kugutera umubabaro igihe kirekire gishoboka. Hariho ubundi buryo bumwe: washoboraga kwishyura abasirikare kugirango bakurase. Nibyo se [Tatiana] yakoze.
-            Interahamwe yasize imirambo hafi miliyoni. Muri Nyakanga 1994, inyeshyamba z'Abatutsi zasunitse imitwe yitwara gisirikare y'Abahutu muri Kongo, nyuma y'icya kabiri cy'abatutsi mu Rwanda bishwe. Rusesabagina yajyanye imfubyi mu nkambi inyuma y’imitwe y’inyeshyamba z’abatutsi na Tanzaniya, kugira ngo zibungabunge umutekano kandi zitarenga u Rwanda. Ubwicanyi burangiye, bane muri barumuna be umunani bakomeje kuba bazima. Yatanze ibisobanuro mu gitabo cye cyandika ku buzima bwe agira ati: "Ku muryango w'u Rwanda, iyi ni yo ngaruka igereranijwe".
Rusesabagina, umugore we n'abana be, n'impunzi amaherezo bashoboye guhungira muri Tanzaniya, babikesha Front Patriotique y'u Rwanda. Nyuma yo kuguma mu Rwanda indi myaka ibiri, Rusesabagina yasabye ubuhungiro mu Bubiligi yimukira i Buruseli mu 1996 nyuma yo guhabwa iterabwoba ryizewe ku buzima bwe. Yimukiye i Buruseli mu Bubiligi ari kumwe n'umugore we, abana, na bishywa be bombi.
Ibitabo
Inkuru ye mbere yabwiye mu Philip Gourevitch gitabo 's twifuza kubamenyesha ko ejo tuzajya kwicishwa imiryango yacu, aho yasohotse mu 1998.
Kwiyandikisha
Igitabo ku mibereho ye isanzwe w'umuntu (byanditswe na Tom Zoellner ISBN 0-670-03752-4 ) yasohotse ku Zach Murino mu Mata 2006.
Filime
Ibikorwa bya Paul byerekanwe muri firime ya Hotel Rwanda 2004 yakinwe na Don Cheadle. imikorere Cheadle yari yahuye na impundu biruhije filime yari bahatanira mu Award Academy kuko Actor Best, Golden Globe Award for Actor Best - Icyifuzo Ifoto Drama na Screen Actors Guild Award for bwihariye Performance filimi Male mu uruhare.
Amakimbirane na Paul Kagame
Mu mwaka wa 2008, hasohotse igitabo cyitwa Hotel Rwanda cyangwa Jenoside y'Abatutsi nk'uko byagaragajwe na Hollywood, cyanditswe na Alfred Ndahiro , umujyanama ushinzwe imibanire rusange na Kagame n'umunyamakuru Privat Rutazibwa. Itanga ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana ibikorwa bya Rusesabagina nkuko bigaragara muri Hotel Rwanda.
Rusesabagina yahoraga ahakana ibirego byatanzwe na guverinoma y'u Rwanda ishinja Rusesabagina gufasha ingabo za demokarasi zo kubohora u Rwanda, umutwe w'inyeshyamba zo mu Rwanda. Mu kiganiro twagiranye na CNN Rusesabagina mu mwaka wa 2010 yagize ati: "Nta mafaranga nohereje ku iterabwoba ... Ntabwo [umushinjacyaha] abeshya gusa, ahubwo abeshya afite ibitekerezo bibi ..... Ibi ni ibihimbano byoroheje kandi byoroshye biva i Kigali."
Impaka
Bamwe mu barokotse itsembabwoko ryo mu 1994 ryabereye muri Hôtel des Mille Collines, barimo Edouard Kayihura, umunyamategeko akaba n'uwahoze ari umushinjacyaha ushinjwa itsembabwoko mu Rwanda, na Odette Nyiramilimo, umuganga w'u Rwanda waje kuba senateri na minisitiri muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. , ikibazo Rusesabagina ibikorwa byubutabazi. Mu ibaruwa Odette yandikiye Terry George, umuyobozi wa filime Hotel Rwanda, yanditse ati: "Abantu barashimira [Rusesabagina] uburyo yita ku mfubyi muri hoteri, kandi arabyemera! Terry, nta mfubyi zigeze zibaho! Ninde wabikora! babazanye? Abantu bamwe barampamagara cyangwa bakanyoherereza ubutumwa bwiza banshimira kuba naritaye ku mfubyi muri kiriya gihe kibabaje. Birumvikana ko ndabisobanura ko bitabaye gutya! Ariko byabaye wenda ahandi ". Igitabo Kayihura "Imbere ya Hotel Rwanda: bitangaje nyakuri Inkuru kandi kuki bihambaye Today" (Benbella Books, 2014) bigaragaza ivuguruzanya amagambo ashikanishwa Rusesabagina ubwe kuva 1994, nka uko yihanangiriza abantu kurya no kunywa mu gihe cya jenoside anakangisha kwirukana Christophe Shamukiga, utuye muri Hôtel des Mille Collines, kubera gukwirakwiza ibinyobwa bidasembuye, amazi yatetse, hamwe na kuki ku bandi bashyitsi ba hoteri basanze muri cache yo hasi atabishyuye. Rusesabagina arahakana ibyo birego.
Rusesabagina yavuze kandi ko inyeshyamba za FPR zakoze jenoside mu gihe cy'amakimbirane. Izo ikirego bivuguruza umurimo by'amateka nka Alison Des Forges (Leave n'umwe ngo Bwira Inkuru: Jenoside mu Rwanda), nubwo nk'uko abatohozakahise n'ibindi nka Gérard Prunier (Afurika y'Isi), FPR yakoze, mu kuza imbaraga, kwica umubare munini w'Abahutu n'Abatutsi, ahanini ntavangura, nk'igikoresho cyo kugenzura politiki. Reba kandi guhakana Jenoside yo mu Rwanda.
Itangiriro
center|thumb|480x480px|bibiliya ITANGIRIRO
iki gitabo ni icyambere mubitabo bigize Bibiliya yera kikaba kigaragaza urukundo rw'imana yacu<\font><\br>Itangiriro nikimwe mubitabo byanditswe na Mose Ubwo yari ari mubutayu,iki gitabo nanone kigizwe nibice 50(chapters)
Musanase Laura
Musanase Laura (wavutse 1993), ni umukinnyi wa filimi mu Rwanda. Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane mu Rwanda, Laura azwi cyane ku ruhare 'Nikuze' muri televiziyo izwi cyane yo mu Rwanda City Maid.
Umufumbageshi
thumb|Umufumbageshi thumb|Umufumbageshi utararaba left|thumb|Umufumbagesa left|thumb Umufumbageshi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Balthasaria schliebenii var. intermedia) ni ikimera.
Musanase Laura
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1993 muri Tanzaniya, yakuriye mu Rwanda mu muryango ufite barumuna be batandatu. Yarangije amashuri abanza mu ishuri ribanza rya Bright Academy mu Karere ka Nyagatare. Nyuma yaje kwiga i Lycee de Kigali amashuri yisumbuye arangiza amashuri avuye mu ishuri ry’abakobwa rya FAWE. Kuri ubu atuye mu karere ka Gasabo mu murenge wa Gisozi.
Empowerment
aho yatangiye akina arumukozi wo murugo hanyuma azakwamamara abumukinyi mwiza  wa filime aho yaje no gukina muri filime yitwa ejo sikera kandi we mubyukuri nago  yacyekagako  yabasha gukina  filime
ariko yaje gukina neza kandi anabyiyumvamo  .https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/209427
Career
Yatangiye gukina bwa mbere kuri televiziyo sitcom City Maid afite uruhare runini 'Nikuze '. Uruhare rwe rwamamaye cyane muri rubanda. Yaretse iyo nshingano imyaka mike, aho abafana bagaragaje akababaro kabo. Icyakora, nyuma yaje kwemeza ko, azagaruka serial vuba. Yatoranijwe kandi mu cyiciro cy’abakinnyi beza muri Rwanda Movie Awards.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Uburinganire mu Rwanda
Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2018, igihugu cy'Afurika cy'u Rwanda kiza mu bihugu 5 bya mbere mu buringanire. Igitekerezo cy'uburinganire bwiganje muri iki gihugu cyavutse nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yabaye mu 1994. Leta yiyemeje kubungabunga uburenganzira bungana bwabagore n'abagabo bitabangamiye amahame y'uburinganire no kuzuzanya mu iterambere ry'igihugu. Ibi bitekerezo bigaragazwa binyuze mu ruhare rw’abagore b’u Rwanda muri guverinoma, kubahiriza uburezi bw’umugore n’uruhare rw’umugore mu buvuzi bw’u Rwanda. Iki gihugu kandi cyafashe ingamba zihamye zo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina muri jenoside, rishyiraho gahunda y'ibikorwa by'igihugu nyuma y'Umwanzuro w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye 1325, kandi uharanira ko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rirangira.
Uburinganire muri guverinoma yu Rwanda
Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashyizweho kugira nibura 30 ku ijana by'abadepite babe abagore. Mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya 80, abanyamuryango 46 bari igitsina gore mu 2003. Muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda, harimo Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango, ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura uburinganire, ndetse no kwiyemeza ingengo y’imari ishingiye ku gitsina iteza imbere uburinganire. Guverinoma ishyigikiye gahunda nka Women for Women International Rwanda, yibanda ku bagore b'igihugu kwigenga mu bukungu. Guverinoma kandi yateje imbere uburinganire mu Rwanda ikoresheje Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango. Mu mpinduka imwe ikomeye, abagore bahawe uburenganzira bumwe n’abagabo bwo kuzungura ubutaka no mu bindi bintu nko mu myanya imwe n'imwe ya leta, mu gisirikare, no mu burezi.
Gufatwa ku ngufu muri jenoside
Gufata ku ngufu byakoreshejwe muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda n’abagabo b’Abahutu kugira ngo babone imbaraga no kugenzura abagore b’abatutsi. Iki gikorwa ndetse cyatewe inkunga n'abayobozi nk'intwaro y'intambara. Minisitiri w’abahutu w’umuryango n’ibibazo by’umugore mu Rwanda, Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, yashishikarije abagabo b’Abahutu mu kuboneza urubyaro hagamijwe gufata ku ngufu. Mu magambo ya Nyiramasuhuko yagize ati: "Mbere yo kwica abo bagore, ugomba kubasambanya ku gahato."
Umuryango w’abibumbye uvuga ko abagore bagera ku 250.000 kugeza 500.000 bafashwe ku ngufu mu gihe cya jenoside. Iyi mibare irashobora kuba yoroheje mugihe urebye ipfunwe rishingiye ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu Rwanda. Igihe u Rwanda rwatangiraga gutunganya ibyaha byakozwe mu gihe cya jenoside, amategeko y'u Rwanda yashyize mu majwi gufata ku ngufu nk'icyaha cya kane. Iki cyiciro gisa nuburemere bwo kwiba umutungo, utitaye ku ihungabana rikomeye aba bagore bashobora kuba bafite. Ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage Godeliève Mukasarasi yamenye ako karengane maze akoranya abarokotse ku ngufu muri jenoside kugira ngo batange ubuhamya bwabo mu Nteko. Ibikorwa bya Mukasarasi byemereye abadepite kubona ubukana bwo gufata ku ngufu mu ntambara na jenoside. Abashingamateka bo mu Rwanda bahinduye iki gikorwa mu mategeko ya jenoside bava mu cyiciro cya kane bagihindura icyaha cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere. Icyiciro cya mbere kingana no kwica umuntu kugirango akomeze impamvu za jenoside. Kwemeza ko gufata ku ngufu ari intwaro muri jenoside bishimangira iterambere ry’igihugu mu buringanire.
Godelieve Mukasarasi yatangije kandi gahunda yiswe SEVOTA yo gufasha abagore n'abana bagezweho ningaruka zo gufatwa ku ngufu muri jenoside binyuze mu ihahamuka. SEVOTA isobanura Ubufatanye bwo Kubabara kw'abapfakazi n'imfubyi bigamije Akazi no Kwiteza imbere. Porogaramu ye ikoresha ubuhanzi nubusabane bwitsinda rito kugirango ifashe abagore nabana gusangira ubunararibonye no guca ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Iyi gahunda kandi ifasha gushyiraho umubano hagati yabana bavutse kubera gufatwa kungufu muri jenoside na ba nyina. SEVOTA iha abategarugori n’abacitse ku icumu ibikoresho byo kuvuga ku ngufu n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ikora kugira ngo ikureho isoni z’abaturage no kuzana imbaraga.
Umwanzuro w’umuryango w’abibumbye 1325 mu Rwanda
Umuryango w’abibumbye wasohoye Icyemezo 1325 mu 2000 kugira ngo hemezwe ubwitange bwabo ku buringanire mpuzamahanga. Iyi nyandiko yakozwe nyuma y’amahano ya jenoside yo mu Rwanda kandi yibanda ku buryo ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ryagize uruhare mu makimbirane. Umwanzuro 1325 werekana cyane cyane uburyo ihohoterwa nka jenoside ribabaza cyane abagore n’abana. Aba bagore baba mu bihugu birimo amakimbirane nabo bagomba kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo guhosha umutekano. Umwanzuro urasobanura uburyo abagore bakeneye kugira ijambo rigaragara muri guverinoma zabo, bakwiriye kurindwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina no gufata ku ngufu, bakeneye kurengerwa n’amategeko ku bitero bishingiye ku gitsina, kandi bagomba guhabwa uruhare muri gahunda z’ubutabazi bwihutirwa. Ibihugu byinshi byashyize mu bikorwa Icyemezo 1325 binyuze muri gahunda z’igihugu ziyemeje guhagarika ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. U Rwanda rwashyize mu bikorwa umwanzuro 1325 mu mwaka wa 2010 hagamijwe guca ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'igihugu yanakoze ku mibanire y'abagabo n'abagore nyuma ya jenoside no kubyara ubukungu burambye ku bagore mu gihugu hose. Hariho ugushidikanya ku buryo Umwanzuro 1325 ugira ingaruka ku bagore baba mu turere tutishora muri politiki izwi cyane. Intsinzi yapimwe muri gahunda y'ibikorwa by'igihugu ntabwo yagize ibisubizo bifatika bifitanye isano nicyemezo.
Iterambere ry'uburezi
U Rwanda rwateje imbere uburezi bw'abakobwa kuva jenoside yabaye. Mu 2004, Task Force ishinzwe uburezi bw’abakobwa (GETF) yashinzwe muri minisiteri y’uburezi hagamijwe guteza imbere uburezi ku bakobwa bakiri bato. Hashyizweho gahunda zo gufasha kwigisha abagore bashobora kuba barigeze kuba barangije amashuri kandi bikabemerera kwiga amashuri bangiwe. Izi gahunda zuburinganire mu burezi ntabwo ari iz'abakobwa gusa nubwo; gahunda zashyizwe mu bikorwa zemerera abahungu n’abakobwa kuganira ku burezi bw’umugore. Ikigo cya Aikiah nicyo kigo cya mbere cy’abagore bose mu Rwanda kandi gishyigikira uburinganire hagati y’uburinganire bw'umugore n’umugabo "bategura abanyeshuri babo kuba ejo hazaza h’igihugu."
Uburinganire hagati yuburinganire nubuvuzi
U Rwanda rwagize impinduka nyinshi mu guteza imbere uburinganire kuri bose, hamwe n’icyiciro kimwe bakoze kugira ngo bateze imbere ubuvuzi. Malariya, agakoko gatera SIDA na kolera byigeze kugaragara mu Rwanda. Icyakora, kuva itsembabwoko ryabaye mu 1994, u Rwanda rukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibintu bishoboke. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yafatanije na Harvard's Public In Health ndetse n'umuvugizi w’ubuzima ku isi Paul Farmer. Hamwe niyi nkunga, guverinoma yu Rwanda yongeye gushyiraho gahunda y’ubuzima. Guteza imbere ubuzima bw’umugore byayobowe na minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda, Agnes Binagwaho. Binagwaho yashimangiye uburinganire muri gahunda y’ubuzima aharanira ko abakobwa bakiri bato bahabwa urukingo rwa HPV Byongeye kandi, u Rwanda rumwe rw’umuryango w’abibumbye ruyobora amatsinda y’ibiganiro ku buzima bw’imyororokere ndetse no kuringaniza imbyaro kugira ngo bigishe abagore bo muri kaminuza ibijyanye n’ubuzima.
Kurangiza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina
N'ubwo u Rwanda rwemeje itegeko ku gufatwa ku ngufu kwabashakanye mu 2009, haracyari akazi ko guhagarika ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu gihugu. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2015, 21 ku ijana by'abagore bo mu Rwanda bahuye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina no mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cy’amezi 12. Iyi mibare iracyari intambwe nini kuva igihe umubare munini wabagore bafashwe kungufu mugihe cya jenoside. Hashyizweho imiryango nk’Urugaga rw’Abagore mu Rwanda mu rwego rwo gufasha kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na BioMed Central burasesengura igipimo cy’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abafatanyabikorwa mu Rwanda nyuma ya jenoside, cyane cyane mu myaka ya 2005 na 2010. Muri iki gihe, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina risobanurwa nk’ihohoterwa ry’umubiri, amarangamutima, imitekerereze, cyangwa igitsina mu mibanire. Nk’uko bitangazwa na BioMed Central, 34 ku ijana by'abagore bo mu Rwanda bavuga ko bari bafitanye umubano kandi bakarokoka ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu 2005. Uyu mubare wazamutse ugera kuri 56 ku ijana mu 2010. Uku kwiyongera gushobora guterwa no kugabanya agasuzuguro ku bijyanye n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abafatanyabikorwa mu Rwanda. Abagore bumva bamerewe neza mugihe basangira ibyababayeho. Byongeye kandi, abayobozi ba politiki b’abagore biyongereye cyane nyuma ya jenoside yabaye mu 2003, bivuguruza uruhare rw’uburinganire mu gihugu hose. BioMed Central yasanze kandi umubare w’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ry’abafatanyabikorwa ryashoboraga kwiyongera bitewe n’umubare ugaragara w’abagore bakomeye muri societe yu Rwanda. Izi nyigisho zombi zerekana ihinduka rito mu mahame mbonezamubano yerekeye ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abashakashatsi bo mu mashami muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda, Kigali, kaminuza ya Umeå, Suwede, na kaminuza ya Gothenburg, muri Suwede, bwakoze iperereza ku ihohoterwa rikorerwa abafatanyabikorwa ba hafi mu Rwanda. Aya makuru yerekana ko nubwo leta yu Rwanda yafashe icyemezo cyo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ry’abafatanyabikorwa, amahame mbonezamubano ku bagore yari agihuye n’inshingano gakondo zishingiye ku gitsina. Izi ngingo zinyuranye zagize ingaruka ku buryo abagore bakoresha umutungo igihe bahuye n’ihohoterwa. Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza kandi ko kurandura burundu ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, impinduka zigomba kuva mu muryango w’u Rwanda kimwe na politiki yashyizwe mu bikorwa.
Guteza imbere uburinganire
Abagore bo mu Rwanda na bo bagiye gukora kugira ngo icyuho cy’imishahara gishingiye ku gitsina kiveho. Mu 2018, Abanyarwanda binjiza amafaranga mirongo inani n'umunani ugereranyije n'idorari ry'umugabo,  Ibi bigashyira u Rwanda ku mwanya wa 25 mu buringanire bw’ubukungu hagati y’uburinganire.
Animals Are Beautiful People
Animals Are Beautiful People (nanone yitwa Beautiful People) ni documentaire y’ibidukikije yo muri Afurika y’Epfo yo mu 1974 yanditswe, yakozwe, iyoborwa, ifatwa amashusho kandi ihindurwa na Jamie Uys , ivuga ku nyamaswa zo muri Afurika yepfo, zerekanwe nibintu bisetsa. Yafatiwe amashusho mu butayu bwa Namib, ubutayu bwa Kalahari n'umugezi wa Okavango na Delta ya Okavango .. yahawe igihembo cya Golden Globe 1974 muri Filime Nziza .Iyi filime, intsinzi ikomeye mu bucuruzi, yakozwe mu bwigenge na Uys, izwi kandi nyuma yo gusetsa muri  The Gods Must Be Crazy (1980).
Umuziki wa kera
Filime ikoresha umuziki wa kera na cyane ibice bizwi kugirango bishyigikire
References
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Inyamaswa
Umugasa
thumb|Toddalia asiatica 20 thumb|Toddalia asiatica 03 thumb|Umugasa Umugasa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Toddalia asiatica) ni ikimera.
Francisco Manso
Francisco Manso (yavutse 28 Ugushyingo 1949), ni producer akaba n'umukinnyi wa filimi wo muri portigali. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime zizwi cyane,Napomuceno's Will, The Consul of Bordeaux and O Nosso Cônsul em Havana.
Urwandiko rwa II kub’ikorinto
thumb|Urwandiko rwa II kub’ikorinto n'igitabo cyo mu isezerano rishya muri bibiliya Urwandiko rwa II kub’ikorinto ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Francisco Manso
Umwuga
Yarangije amategeko muri kaminuza ya Lisbonne. Mu 1976, yarangije muri firime muri Centro de Arte e Comunicação Visual (Ar.Co) maze, mu 1979 kugeza 1980, arangiza amasomo y’ubuhanga bw’amajwi maze aba umuyobozi wungirije muri televiziyo rusange Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP).
Mu 1978, yimukiye muri sinema nk'umuyobozi wungirije wa mbere wa filime O Meu Nome É, iyobowe na Fernando Matos Silva. Ibyo byakurikiwe na O Príncipe com Orelhas de Burro, iyobowe na António de Macedo, mu 1979. Mu 1980, yimukiye muri Gineya Bissau akora kuri filime Acto dos Feitos da Guiné iyobowe na Matos Silva. Mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, yasubiye muri Porutugali maze akora kuri filime Guerra no Mirandum ya Matos Silva yo mu 1981. right|thumb| Umuyobozi wa firime, Francisco Manso (uwa kabiri uhereye ibumoso) hamwe n'umukinnyi Vitor Norte, producer, Jose Mazeda, hamwe nuwahimbye Henri Seroka ubwo yaganiraga n’abanyamakuru mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema mpuzamahanga rya 42 (IFFI-2011) Nyuma yo gukora nk'umufasha imyaka myinshi, umurimo wa mbere wa Manso wo kuyobora ni 1983 hamwe na filimi ya televiziyo A Epopeia dos Bacalhaus. Yahinduye kandi filime ye ya mbere yerekanwe kuri tereviziyo, Terra Nova, Mar Velho, muri uwo mwaka. Iyo filime imaze gutsinda, yakomeje kuyobora filime na documentaire nka, A Aposta (1987), Na Mão de Deus (1989), Nostalgia (1994) na O Espírito da Cor (1994).
Umubumbe wa Mars
PART I Umubumbe wa Mars (ikimenyetso: ) ni umwe mu icyenda igaragiye izuba ukaba wegeranye n’uwacu w’isi. Ni umubumbe wa kane uvuye ku izuba, kandi ukaba umubumbe wa kabiri muto nyuma ya Mercury. Mu cyongereza bawita "Roman God of War",(Kinyarwanda: Imana y'Intambara y'Abaromani), Bawita kandi "Umubumbe Utukura" kubera ibara ryawo ritukura rigaragarira amaso ya muntu Ntabindi bikoresho byifashishijwe.
Francisco Manso
Umwuga
Mu 1997, Manso yakoze filime ye ya mbere yerekana sinema, O Testamento do Senhor Napomuceno, ashingiye ku gitabo cyitwa The Will Will and Testament of Senhor da Silva Araújo cyanditswe na Germano Almeida kirwa cya Cape Verde. Filime yatanzwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi yerekanwe mu minsi mikuru ya firime, ihabwa ibihembo byinshi harimo bitatu mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Gramado. Mu 2000, yakoze TV mini-serie Almeida Garrett. Inyandiko ye, Memórias de um rio - Avieiros, os nómadas do Tejo mu 2004, yahawe igihembo cyihariye cya Lusophony mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 10 ry’ibidukikije - Cine Eco 2004.
Umubumbe wa Mars
thumb|Umubumbe wa Mars Mars kandi, Niho cumbi rya Olympus Mons, Ikirunga Kinini cyane kurusha ibindi kandi kikaba n'Umusozi wa kabiri muremure cyane Muri Sisiteme y'Izuba. Kuri Mars haba Ukwezi kwa Phobos n'ukwa Deimos. Phobos na Deimos n'Amezi abiri afite ishusho nto kandi Itaringaniye, Bishoboka ko yombi (Phobos na Deimos), Akomoka ku ma Asteroids yafashwe kuri Mars nkuko byagenze kuri 5261 Eureka, Trojan yo
Francisco Manso
Umwuga
Muri filime yakurikiyeho yakoresheje cyane cyane amateka, nka firime O Último Condenado à Morte ya 2008, yabayeho mugihe cya Revolution Liberal muri Portugal muri 1821/22. Mu mwaka wa 2011, yakoze filime O Cônsul de Bordéus yari ishingiye ku buzima bwa Aristides de Sousa Mendes ndetse n’ibikorwa yakoreye ikiremwamuntu mu gihe cyo gutoteza Abayahudi.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Ilingala
thumb|Igitabo cya Mormon muki Lingala Ilingala (izina mu lingala : Lingála ) ni ururimi rwa Repubulika ya Kongo (Kongo Brazzaville) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (Kongo Kinshasa). Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 lin.
Alfabeti y’ilingala
Ilingala kigizwe n’inyuguti 35 : a b c d e ɛ f g gb h i k l m mb mp n nd ng nk ns nt ny nz o ɔ p r s t u v w y z
Ikimoteri cya Nduba
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imicungire y’imyanda mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu buryo butabangamiye ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abaturage, Hashyizweho ikimoteri cy’imyanda i Nduba muri Gasabo mu mwaka wa 2012.
Imiterere y'Iikimoteri cya Nduba
Ikimoteri cya Nduba kiri hejuru ku mpinga y’umusozi mugari kandi muremure mu murenge wa Nduba Akagari ka Muremure, kigakora ku midugudu ibiri ya Taba na Musezero. Hari amatoni menshi y’imyanda iri ku gasi, ikusanywa iva mu ngo n’ibigo mu mugi wa Kigali. Ikimoteri cya Nduba gifite hegitari 52,6 harimo 28,6 ziri gukoreshwa na 24 zo kucyaguriraho. Cyakira toni zirenga 500 z’imyanda ikomeye na metero kibe 150 kugeza kuri 200 z’imyanda yoroshye yo mu bwiherero.
Imicungire n'imikoresherezwe y'ikimoteri
Imicungire y’ikimoteri cya Nduba iri mu maboko y’Umujyi wa Kigali na WASAC itanga ubufasha mu bya tekiniki. iki kimoteri gishyirwaho hari hateganyijwe ko hazabaho uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro cg gukora ifumbire n'ingufu mu myanda izanwa muri cyo kdi hakubakwa ahantu hatunganyirizwa ibyo bishingwe habugenewe ariko ntibirakorwa bikaba bibangamira uburenganzira n' imibereho myiza y'abaturage batuye mu nkengero yi'icyo kimoteri kuko usanga hari umwuka mubi bahumeka n'amasazi ahaturuka ashobora kubanduza indwara.
Uwimana Clarisse
Uwimana Clarisse Ni Umunyarwandakazi w'Umunyamakurukazi ukora amakuru y'imikino,wanabaye Umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru mu Amakipe y'Abagore mu Rwanda. thumb|UWIMANA Clarisse Umunyamakurukazi wa B&B FM Clarisse yaje kwerekeza mu gihugu cya Cameroon ahari hagiye kubera Igikombe cy’Afurika cy’Ibihugu (CAN 2021). Clamama nkuko bakunze kumwita, yatangaje ko iyi ari CAN ye ya gatatu yari agiye kwitabira nyuma y’icyabereye muri Egypt mu mwaka 2019 ndetse nicyo mu mwaka 2017 cyabereye muri Gabon.
Amakipe yakiniye
Uwimana watangiye gukina Umupira w'amaguru Aho yatangiriye mumashuri abanza nayisumbuye harimo ikigo cyamashuri cya Apaer Rusororo
Yakiniye APR FC Yabagore na AS KIGALI Yabagore, Clarisse Kandi Yakinnye no hanze Y'Igihugu Aho Yakiniye Source du Kivu women football team. thumb|Clarisse Aveiro Umunyamakurukazi Uwimana Clarisse niwe munyamakuru umwe rukumbi mu Rwanda witabiye Igikombe cy’Afurika cy’Ibihugu (CAN 2021) Ahagarariye radiyo akorera B&B fm Umwezi nk'umukozi wagombaga kuba ari kuri tere abagezaho amakuru.
Amaradiyo yakozeho
Yakoze kuri Radiyo Flash FM akora kuri Contact FM & Contact TV, Ubu akaba akora kuri radiyo y'Imikino B&B fm Umwezi.
== Ibirambuye ==
Urusenda
thumb| Insenda thumb|Urusenda thumb|Urusenda Urusenda (ubuke: Insenda ; izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Capsicum frutescens) ni ikimera.Urusenda ni urubuto rutukura, rukundwa n’abantu batandukanye, hari n’abadashobora gufata ifunguro ryabo batarubonye. Abenshi bavuga ko rubongerera ubushake bwo kurya nubwo baba batabishakaga cyane, abandi bakavuga ko rutuma bumva ibyo kurya bibaryoheye kurushaho iyo babishyizemo urusenda.
Tumenye Urusenda
Urusenda nubwo ruryana cyane, ariko ni rumwe mu birungo bikundwa na benshi kandi byamamaye kuva cyera, ruzwiho gukiza indwara zitandukanye kimwe no kugirira akamaro ubuzima bwacu.Kuryana cg gukara k’urusenda bituruka ku binyabutabire byo mu bwoko bwa alkaloid birugize, aribyo: capsaicin, capsanthin na capsorubin.Ntihigeze kubaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gutegura amafunguro aryoshye kurenza gukoresha urusenda, iki kiribwa gikoreshwa mu mafunguro atandukanye kandi rugira intungamubiri z’ingenzi dukenera mu mibereho ya buri munsi.Urusenda rukoreshwa mu gikoni nk’ikirungo cyo kongera uburyohe ariko si ibyo gusa, ahubwo inzobere mu mirire bavuga ko rufite intungamubiri nyinshi ndetse rurinda uburwayi butandukanye. bahanga iyo barebye uburyo urusenda ruremye barubarira mu mbuto aho kuba urubogaNk’uko tubikesha urubuga femmeactuelle.fr, hari abarya urusenda kuko bazi ibyiza byarwo, byo kuba rutuma abarurya barama, bakabaho igihe kirekire, ariko rufite n’ibindi byiza.Kurya urusenda bifite akamaro ku mubiri wa muntu ,burya urusenda si ikirungo gusa ahubwo runakungahaye ku ntungamubiri nkenerwa ku mubiri wa muntu zirimo n'amavitamini .Urusenda rugira akantu gakerera cyangwa gasharirira umuntu ururya ,rwajya no mu maso hakakuryaryata n'amarira akisuka, urusenda rushibora gukorwamo agafu ,kaminjirwa mu biryo  ,ushobora kurwotsa cyangwa rugategurwa nkuko urusenda rw'akabanga rumeze.
Ingaruka cyangwa icyitonderwa kurya Urusenda
Urusenda rubamo capsaicin, ituma rukara cyane kandi rukaryana, iyo waruriye ku bwinshi wumva mu kanwa, ku rurimi cg mu muhogo hokerwa cyane.Capsaicin iyo ihuye n’ururenda rwo mu kanwa, mu muhogo cg mu gifu ushobora kumva umeze nk’uri gushya, ibi ushobora kubivura unywa amata akonje cg se yogurt (yawurute); afasha mu kugabanya bwa buribwe binyuze mu kugabanya igipimo cya capsaicin muri rwa rurenda, ashobora no kurinda ko bihura.Ku bantu bafite ikibazo cy’uburwayi mu gifu, cyane cyane ikirungurira si byiza kurya urusenda kuko rwongera uburwayi.Mu gihe wakoze ku rusenda ugomba kwirinda gukora mu maso, mu gihe byakubayeho gufata amazi akonje ukazajya woza mu maso bigabanya ubwo buryaryate. Urusenda rushobora gutuma umuntu ababara mu gifu bigakurikirwa n’impiswi, bikaba byanatera abantu bamwe ibibazo mu mara.Urusenda ruvugwaho ibibi n’ibyiza ku bijyanye n’indwara ya kanseri, kuko hari ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu Buhinde bugaragaza ko umuntu ukunda kurya urusenda rushobora kumuteza ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu kanwa cyangwa se iyo mu muhogo.Icyiza ni uko umuntu yarya urusenda mu rugero ruringaniye,kandi akabanza kumenya niba umubiri we urwihanganira, kuko nk’uko twabisobanuye hari abo rugiraho ingaruka mbi. Ariko hari n’abarukoresha rukabazanira ubuzima bwiza.Abarurya bakagira ibibazo bitandukanye harimo n’ibijyanye n’igogora, bagirwa inama yo kurureka. Ku bantu bamwe kurya urusenda bishobora kubatera ibibazo byo kubabara mu gifu cyangwa bakagira iseseme ,byose bigaterwa nuko umubiri w'umuntu warwakiriye cyangwa nanone bishobora guterwa n'uburwayi bw'igifu ku bantu cyazahaje.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Umuti
Fikile Mthwalo
thumb|Fikile Mthwalo Fikile Mthwalo (yavutse ku ya 13 Mata 1989), ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri Lesotho wavukiye muri Afurika y'Epfo akaba n'umwanditsi wa firime. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe muri seri zizwi, Isidingo na Gold Diggers.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 13 Mata 1989 Lesotho kwa se wa Mosotho na nyina wa Kenya / Tanzaniya. Afite murumunawe utuye Cape Town. Kuva mu 2001 kugeza 2005, yize muri Machabeng International College ifite icyicaro i Maseru. Nyuma yimukiye i Bloemfontein, muri Afurika yepfo arangiza Matric muri 2007, mu ishuri rya St Michael Girls. Mu 2009, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Cape Town arangiza impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor of Arts Film na Video Production. Nyuma muri 2012, yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye na Filime mu ishuri ry’ubuhanzi rya Tisch muri kaminuza ya New York. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, yimukiye i Johannesburg.
Yashakanye na mugenzi we wo muri Afurika yepfo Atandwa Kani kuva ku ya 24 Ukuboza 2015. Yahuye na Kani mugihe cya tereviziyo aho basezeranye barashyingirwa nyuma yumwaka. Bateguye ubukwe bwabo gakondo 'Lobolo' nyuma yubukwe bwabo. Atandwa ni umuhungu wa John Kani na Mandi Kani. Mbere yubukwe bwabo, Kani yari afitanye umubano numuntu witangazamakuru, Thembisa Mdoda. Bombi baratandukanye nyuma yimyaka itatu.
Umwuga
Yatangiye umwuga wo gukina mu ikinamico izwi cyane izwi cyane, Isidingo. Yabaye umwe mu barangije hejuru 24 mu 'O Access Presenter Search' amakuba zicishwa kuri umuyoboro O. Mu 2015, yatumye we mbere televiziyo iya uruhare na gukina imico 'Ipeleng' mu serial It’s Complicated. Usibye ibyo, yinjiye mu matangazo yamamaza kuri tereviziyo harimo Metropolitan, PEP, Omo, Shoprite, Etiselat Nigeria, Ibidendezi, Hi-Malt Nigeria na Nivea UK. Yagaragaye muri telenovela Gold Diggers aho yakinnye nka 'Hlengiwe'.
Uburezi
Fikile yabonye impamyabumenyi ya Bachelors muri Film na Video Production yakuye muri kaminuza ya Cape Town (UCT), ari naho yarangirije icyubahiro muri 2012. Muri 2015 yahawe buruse yuzuye yo kwitabira gahunda yo gukina amanota ya kaminuza ya New York (NYU). Muri 2018 yarangije Masters mu buhanzi (MFA) mu gukina.
Imbabura za Rondereza
Mu rwego rwo gukoresha ibicanwa bicye cyane cyane ibikomoka ku mashyamba, abashakashatsi na ba rwiyemezamirimo batandukanye bashatse uburyo bakoresha amakara cyangwa inkwi bicye mu buryo bifashisha bategura amafunguro, hari n'ahifashishwa imirasire y'izuba.
Umugano
thumb|Umugano thumb|umugano Umugano (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Yushania alpina cyangwa Arundinaria alpina) ni ikimera.
Umugwamporo
thumb|Umugwamporo thumb|Umugwampore Umugwamporo cyangwa Umuboboli, Umudoboli , Umubori , Umundondori , Umurangara  (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Trema orientalis) ni ubwoko bw’igiti.
Urwandiko rwa II rwa Timoteyo
thumb|Urwandiko rwa Timoteo n'inyigisho dusanga mu igitabo cya Bibiliya yera thumb|Holy Bible (Bibiliya Yera) Urwandiko rwa II rwa Timoteyo (cyangwa Timeteo) ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Anna Mazzamauro
thumb|Anna Mazzamauro
Anna Mazzamauro (wavutse 1 Ukuboza 1938) ni umukinnyi wa filime w'umutaliyani, umunyarwenya ndetse n'umukozi kuri tereviziyo.
Ubuzima n'umwuga
Anna Maria Mazzamauro yavukiye i Roma, atangira gukina filime mu 1967, muri Massimo Franciosa's Pronto ... c'è una certa Giuliana per te. Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe nka Madamu Silvani mu rukurikirane rwa film ya Fantozzi. Mu 1994, yatowe muri Nastro d'Argento nk'umukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi kubera ibikorwa bye muri Fantozzi in paradiso. Mazzamauro akora cyane kuri stage no kuri tereviziyo kandi ni umwanditsi akaba n'umuririmbyi.
Ikilituwaniya
Ikilituwaniya cyangwa Ikinyalitwani (izina mu kilituwaniya : lietuvių cyangwa lietuvių kalba ) ni ururimi rwa Lituwaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 lit.
Alfabeti y’ikilituwaniya
Ikinyaturukiya kigizwe n’inyuguti 32 : a ą b c č d e ę ė f g h i į y j k l m n o p r s š t u ų ū v z ž
Urwandiko rwa II rwa Yohana
thumb|Urwandiko rwa II rwa Yohana n'igitabo cy'iri mu isezerano rishya muri bibiliya yera Urwandiko rwa II rwa Yohana ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya.
Umuhengeli
thumb|Umuhe thumb|Umuhe Umuhengeli cyangwa Irandani (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Lantana camara) ni ikimera.
Umwana: Kurera, Ubuzima n'Iterambere
Umwana: Kurera, Ubuzima n'Iterambere ni ikinyamakuru kizwi kivuga k'ubuzima gisuzumwa buri mezi abiri cyashinzwe na Wiley-Blackwell mu izina ry’ishyirahamwe ry’abongereza ryita ku buzima bw’abana, Umuryango w’abana bo mu Busuwisi, n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi bishinzwe ubuvuzi bw’abana. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1975 gikubiyemo ibibazo by’ubuzima bw’abana nk’indwara zo mu bwana, ubuvuzi, ubuvuzi bw’abana, n’imibereho myiza.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Citation kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru m’umwaka wa 2011 cygize ingaruka zingana na 1.201, bigishyira ku mwanya wa 45 mu binyamakuru 68 biri mu cyiciro "Iterambere ry’imitekerereze" n'umwanya wa  70 mu binyamakuru 115 mu cyiciro "Indwara z'abana".
Icyungo
Icyungo
thumb Icyungo ni Inkono gakondo ikoze mu ibumba,
Iterambere ritaraza mu Rwanda, benshi nicyo
Batekeragamo.
Uko iminsi ishira indi igataha ,Abanyarwanda
Batandukanye barazizibukira bagateka mu
ko batanakizi, icyungo ni zimwe mu nkono
Gakondo babumbaga mwi ibumba akaba
Igikoresho bifashishaga bategura amafunguro.
Mu Rwanda ndetse no mubihugu bimwe na bimwe
Byo muri Afurika
Bounty (2017 film)
Bounty, ni film documentaire yu Rwanda yo muri 2017 iyobowe na Shyaka Kagamé kandi yakozwe na Florence Adam muri Les Productions JMH.
Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yerekanwa mu birori byinshi bya firime. Inyandiko irihariye kubera nta majwi arenga, kubazwa cyangwa isura ya kamera. Filime ivuga kubibazo bijyanye numwirondoro wabirabura baba mubusuwisi
Umugambi
Iyi filime ivuga ku buzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu batanu baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye: Bacary, Winta, Jeffrey, Rili na Ayan aho bose bavukiye cyangwa bakuriye mu Busuwisi. .
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Rwanda
Philbert Aimé Mbabazi
Philbert Aimé Mbabazi Sharangabo (wavutse 1990), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo mu Rwanda. Yakoze filimi nyinshi harimo, The Liberators, Versus and I Got My Things And Left.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse mu 1990 i Kigali, mu Rwanda.
Umwuga
Mbabazi yabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ishami rya sinema yakuye muri kaminuza y’ubuhanzi n’ubushakashatsi i Geneve (UMUTWE - Genève, Haute école d'art et de design). Mugihe cyishuri, yakoze firime ebyiri The Liberators na Versus. Filime zombi zerekanwe mu birori byinshi bya firime birimo Vision du Réel Nyon, Internationale Kurzfilmtage Winterthur, Tampere, Oberhausen na Uppsala Festival Festival. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi muri 2017, yasubiye mu Rwanda.
Muri 2019, yayoboye filime ngufiI Got My Things And Left yatsindiye igihembo kinini mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Oberhausen. Iyi filime yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya firime rirenga 20 nk'Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filimi rya Rotterdam, International Kurzfilmtage Winterthur, Internationale Kurzfimtage Winterthur, Genda Nijmegen, Indie Lisboa na ISFF Hamburg, FIFF Namur n'ibindi. yatangije isosiyete ikora firime yitwa 'Imitana Productions' ifite icyicaro i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Nyuma yaje gukora filime ye ya mbere ya Republika (Spectrum ).
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Shipure y’Amajyaruguru
Shipure y’Amajyaruguru cyangwa Shipure Nyaturukiya (izina mu gituruki : Kuzey Kıbrıs cyangwa Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti ) n’igihugu i Ikirwa cya Shipure muri Aziya. Umurwa mukuru wa Shipure y’Amajyaruguru witwa Nikosiya.
Uwineza Clarisse
UWINEZA Clarisse ni umunyarwandakazi wamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya clara mwitangazamakuru akora kuri Radio akaba kandi azwi ku izina rya Mama mimi muri filime yuruhererekane yitwa indoto.
Ubuzima bwe bwite
Uwineza Clarisse ni umubyeyi w'abana babiri ni umunyamakuru akaba n'umuvugabutumwa bwite, mu buzima bwa Clarisse hari ibihe byiza n'bibi, mubihe bye byiza harimo kuba ari umubyeyi, kuba akora akazi akunda, hari n'ibibi yahuye na byo mu buzima byamukomereye, harimo kurwara Covid-19 inshuro ebyiri, kurwara kanseri ndetse n’igihe yatandukanaga n’uwo bari barashakanye.
Clarisse yashenguwe no  gutandukana n'umugabo we kuko yumvaga ntacyo atakoze ngo babane neza, mubindi bibi byamubayeho ni ugusanga arwaye kanseri(cancer) kuko yabimenye nyuma yo gutandukana nuwari umufasha we, bityo bimubera ibizazane, avugako yafashijwe no gusenga ndetse no kwizera Imana, avuga kandi ko ikindi mubyamushenguye harimo nigihe yigeze kubura imfura ye gusa kubufatanye na polisi yu Rwanda akaza kumubona.
Ikazi akora
Uwineza Clarisse uzwi nka clara, ni izina yahawe nakazi kitangazamakuru umwe mubyo kora nkumwuga clara ari mubanyamakuru bakunzwe kuri Radio Rwanda aho akora ibiganiro bitandukanye harimo: nta rungu, kazi ni kazi hamwe nibindi bitabndukanye bituma akundwa nabatari bacye.
Clarisse amaze imyaka irenga 17 mu mwuga witangazamakuru aho yawutangiriye kuri Radio Maria ahamara imyaka irindwi, yavuye kuri Radio Maria ajya gukora kuri Radio Salus akorerayo imyaka ibiri.
yaje kubona akazi mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru cyahoze cyitwa ORINFOR muri 2010 aho yakomereje akazi ke kugeza nubu akaba ariho agikora mukiganiro Nta Rungu gikunzwe nabatari nabantu benshi.
Uwineza Clarisse avuga ko akunda cyane itangazamakuru ndetse ko yahuze yifuza kuzaba umukinnyi wa filime akaba yarakabije inzozi muri 2020 ubwo yatangiye gukina muri filime yuruhererekane ica kuri Television Rwanda yitwa Indoto, aho akina yitwa Mama Mimi.
Urwibutso rw'ingabo z'ababirigi rwa Camp Kigali
thumb|Urwibutso rwa Camp Kigali rw'ababirigi bishwe muri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 thumb|Urwibutso rwa camp Kigali Urwibutso rwa Camp Kigali ruherereye mu mugi wa Kigali ahiciwe abasirikari 10 b'Ububirigi tariki ya 7 Mata 1994 igihe jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yari itangiye. Aba basirikari bicanywe n'uwo bari barinze ari we Uwiringiyimana Agatha wari Ministiri w'intebe w'u Rwanda icyo gihe.
Amateka
Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 imaze gutangira, abasirikari b'umuryango w'abibumbye LONI ni bo bari barinze Ministiri w'intebe Uwiringiyimana Agatha. kwibuka. Uwari perezida w'u Rwanda Habyarimana Juvenal yari amaze kugwa mu mpanuka y'indege mu ijoro ryabanje ryo ku wa 6 Mata 1994. Abasirikari bari bamurinze bari ab'Ububirigi babarizwa muri batayo ya kabiri yiswe Flawinne - Flawinne ni agace ko mu ntara imwe y'Ububirigi yitwa Namur mu gice cya Wallonia.
Aba basirikare bari boherejwe n'igihugu cyabo mu butumwa bwa LONI bwo kubungabunga amahoro mu Rwanda (MINUAR - Mission des Nations Unies pour l'Assistance au Rwanda) mu 1993. Bakaba bari bari mu nshingano za Jenerali Romeo Dallaire. Bishwe mu rugamba n'ingabo zari iza leta y'icyo gihe zari zishinzwe kurinda perezida, bari kugerageza kurinda Ministiri Uwiringiyimana. Ingabo za leta zasanze Ministiri iwe mu rugo, abasirikari bari bamurinze zibambura intwaro hanyuma bose zikabazana kubicira muri Camp Kigali. Nyuma yo kubica, izi ngabo zabaciye ibice binyuranye by'umubiri ubundi zibajyana mu cyumba kibikwamo imirambo ku bitaro byari hafi aho.
Nyuma yo kwicwa kw'aba basirikari, LONI n'igihugu cy'Ububirigi byahise bicyura ingabo zabyo zose zari mu Rwanda zirenga 800. Muri zo, 370 bari ababirigi.
Igisobanuro
Camp Kigali yagizwe ku mugaragaro Urwibutso rw'aba basirikari b'Ububirigi baguye muri jenoside yo mu Rwanda ku wa 7 Mata 2000. thumb|Amazina y'abasirikari b'ababirigi biciwe muri Camp Kigali Uyu munsi, kuri uru rwibutso hubatswe inkingi icumi nk'ikimenyetso kigaragaza abasirikari icumi b'ababirigi bahiciwe. Buri nkingi ihagarariye umusirikari ndetse n'imyaka yabayeho. Aha kandi hari indi nyubako yakoreshejwe n'abasirikari bari barokotse barwana kugeza igihe batsindiwe n'ingabo za FAR (Forces Armees Rwandaises). Izi ngabo zamishije urufaya rw'amasasu kuri iyi nzu mu rwego rwo kumenya neza ko abarimo bapfuye. N'uyu munsi ibitobore byinshi by'aho amasasu yagwaga biragaragara. Uretse izo nkingi n'inyubako, uru rwibutso ubu rugizwe kandi n'ibyumba bibiri bikubiyemo incamake y'amateka y'izindi jenoside zabaye ku isi, yanditse mu cyongereza, igifaransa n'ikidage.
Ubutabera
Mu mwaka wa 2007, tariki ya 5 Nyakanga, uwitwa Ntuyahaga Bernard wari majoro mu ngabo za FAR yakatiwe gufungwa imyaka 25 n'urukiko rwo mu Bubirigi kubera uruhare yagize mu kwica abo basirikari 10. Gusa urukiko rwananiwe kumuhamya urupfu rwa Uwiringiyimana Agatha n'abandi basivili bo muri Butare yashinjwaga kwica. Muri uru rubanza, ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko Ntuyahaga yakuye bariya basirikare mu rugo rwa Ministiri akabazanira abandi basirikari bagenzi be muri Camp Kigali, bakabakubita, bakabarasa bakanabatemagura. Ntuyahaga yari yarahanaguweho ibyaha bya jenoside n'iby'intambara mu 1999 n'urukiko mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda.
Umusirikari w'Ububirigi Koloneli Luc Marshall wari wungirije Gen Dallaire mu Rwanda mu 1994 yajyanwe imbere y'ubutabera bw'igihugu cye mu 1996 ashinjwa kuhereza abasirikari icumi mu mutego biciwemo. Mu ijoro perezida Habyarimana amaze gupfa, Ministiri w'intebe Uwiringiyimana Agatha yahamage Koloneli Marshall ahagana sa munani ngo amuhe umusirikari umuherekeza kuri radiyo Mille Colline gutanga ijambo ry'ituze. Ngo icyo gihe, Koloneli Marshall yategetse uwitwa Liyetona Thiery Lotin gufata abandi basirikari icyenda. Bagiye mu modoka enye bitwaje intwaro nke zoroheje. Bageze mu rugo rwa ministiri baguye mu gico cy'abarindaga perezida barabafata. Ministiri n'umugabo we bagerageje gucikira ariko bahita bafatwa barabica. Abasirikare batwawe mu mugi bamwe barakubitwa kugeza bapfuye, bake basigaye bahungira mu nzu birwanaho ariko birangira baneshejwe, baricwa.irishtimes.
Urwandiko rwa II rwandikiwe Abatesalonika
thumb|Urwandiko rwa II rwandikiwe Abatesalonika (cyangwa Abatesalonike) n'igitabo cyo mu isezerano rishya muri bibiliya Urwandiko rwa II rwandikiwe Abatesalonika (cyangwa Abatesalonike) ni igitabo cyo mu Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya. center|thumb|320x320px|bibiliya
Boesman and Lena
Boesman na Lena ni ikinamico ngufi yakorewe muri Afurika y'Epfo ikozwe na Athol Fugard,  Swartkops mudflats hamwe na Port Elizabeth mur Cape Town y'iburasirazuba, yerekana ingaruka ya apartheid ku bantu bakeya, hagaragaramo "umugabo n'umugore bagenda bava mu mujyi umwe bajya mu wundi.
Amavu n'amavuko
Mubisanzwe hamwe nibindi bikorwa byinshi bya Fugard, ikinamico yibanda ku bantu batari abazungu kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byo kwigaragambya. Boesman na Lena batewe inkunga n'ibyabaye mu 1965 igihe Fugard yari atwaye mu umuhanda wo mu cyaro muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yabonye umukecuru ugenda mu muhanda izuba ryamwishe, ku bilometero uvuye aho agana, maze amuha lift. Yaratsinzwe ararira ashimira. Yamubwiye ko umugabo we yari amaze gupfa kandi ko yari yagiye mu rindi sambu. iyo Fugard adahagarara, yari kurara kumuhanda. (Byari akamenyero muri Afurika y'Epfo ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina abahinzi birukana imiryango y'abakozi igihe umukozi yapfaga. ) Icyatangaje Fugard nuko umugore yari afite ububabare ariko akaba ataratsinzwe. Ibi byamuteye kwandika ikinamico.
References
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo
Ikigori
Ikigori (ubuke: Ibigori ; izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Zea mays ; izina mu cyongereza: Maize cyangwa Corn ; izina mu gifaransa: Maïs ) ni ikimera n’ikiribwa.
Abahinzi bo mu murenge wa Gashali ho mu Karere ka Karongi mu ntara y’iburengerazuba, bararira ayo kwarika kubera ko imbuto y’indobanure y’ibigori bateye mbere itabashije kuva mu butaka kubera imvura yabaye nkeya muri ako gace ko mu cyahoze ari Superefegitura ya Birambo.
Icyo kiribwa cyaje gukwirakwira muri Afurika, i Burayi n’ahandi, kikaba cyarafashe umwanya ukomeye mu binyampeke byahingwaga icyo gihe nk’ingano ndetse n’uburo aho ibyo binyampeke byavagamo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye nk’igikoma, ubugali n’ibindi. Kurya cyane icyo kinyampeke udakuraho ariko ngo si byiza kuko bishobora gutera indwara ya “Pelle-agra” ni ukuvuga indwara y’uruhu iterwa no kubura Vitamine PP. Ibyo ariko ngo bikaba biterwa n’ubutamenya bushingiye ku buryo icyo kinyampeke cyakagombye gukoreshwa. Ubundi ifu y’icyo kinyampeke ngo ikennye kuri proteyine za ngombwa umubiri ukeneye ariko ushobora kuba wazikura mu bindi biribwa ndetse bitanahenze bityo ibyo bikaba byaherekeza ifunguro ryiganjemo ibigori. Ariko kandi bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rimaze gutera imbere igihingwa cy’ibigori ngo gisigaye kivangwa n’ibindi biribwa bityo ngo bigatanga indyo nziza kandi ikize ku ntungamubiri zose.
Icyo gihe ikigori kiribwa gitetse, cyangwa bakifashisha ifarini yacyo aho bakoramo amoko menshi anyuranye y’ibiribwa rimwe na rimwe babanje kubicisha mu mavuta. Ikindi kandi hashobora kwifashishwa ifu igashyirwa hejuru y’inyama maze ukabishyira mu mavuta nk’uko biri mu muco gakondo w’Abanyamerika bafite inkomoko mu Buhinde.
Ibigori ni kimwe mu binyampeke bihingwa ku isi yose, mu turere twose tw'ubuhinzi haba imisozi migifi, iringaniye ndetse n'imisozi miremire. Ibigori byera mu butaka bunyuranye cyane cyane byera neza mu butaka bw'isi ndende, buseseka kandi buhitisha amazi, burimo ibumba n'ifumbire y'imborera ibuha intungagihingwa zihagije. Ibigori bihingwa mu butaka bw'isi ndende, bubika amazi, bworoshye kandi bufumbiye.
N'ubwo ibigori byera ku butaka bunyuranye, ntabwo byera neza mu butaka bwagundutse burimo umucanga mwinshi n'ibumba ryinshi, kereka bashyizemo ifumbire nyinshi mvaruganda, kandi ni ngombwa cyane guhinga bajya hasi kandi bagasukira kugira ngo amazi ahite neza.
Amoko yamamazwa n’ibiyaranga
1. RHM104:yihanganira izuba kandi iberanye n'imisozi iringaniye kuva kuri m 900 kugeza kuri m 1800 z'ubutumburuke. Impuzandengo y'umusaruro ugera kuri toni 7.9kuri hegitari.
Imbuto shingiro y'ubu bwoko ituburwa n'ishami rya RAB rishinzwe imbuto n’ama sosiyeti amwe n’amwe y’abikorera mu butubuzi bw’imbuto.