cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dennis Bots
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Muri 2014, yayoboye Oorlogsgeheimen ("Amabanga y'intambara") yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Luxembourg mu 2015. Bots yakoze kandi kuri serivise ya Celblok H (2014) na Orpheus Project (2016). Muri 2017, yayoboye Storm:Letters van Vuur, abaho mugihe cy'ivugurura ry'abaporotisanti. Iravuga amateka yumuyaga, umuhungu se yatawe muri yombi azira gucapa ibaruwa ya Martin Luther. Bots yayoboye Circus Noel muri 2019, kubyerekeye umukobwa winjiye muri sirusi. Byanditswe na Karen van Holst Pellekaan, Bots yakoranye na firime zabanje. Muri 2020, Bots yayoboye Engel, ishingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe na Isa Hoes. Filime yanditswe na Ellen Barendregt ivuga amateka yumukobwa ushobora gukora ibyifuzo kubantu beza. Bots iba i Bussum.
Umusigiti wa Makka
thumb|umusigiti wa Makka Umusigiti wa Makka (izina mu gitelugu: మక్కా మసీదు; izina mu cyuridu: مکہ مسجد) ni umusigiti i Hyderabad mu Buhinde.
Muzamir Mutyaba
Muzamir Mutyaba (yavutse 10 Ukwakira 1993) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ikipe ya Express, nku mukinnyi wo hagati.
Umwuga
Yakinnye umupira w'amaguru muri Maroons, kaminuza ya Victoria na Kampala Capital City Authority. Nyuma yo kuva muri KCCA mu mpera za shampiyona yo muri 2019–20, muri Mutarama 2021 yasinyiye muri Express.
Yatangiye gukinira ari mpuzamahanga muri Uganda muri 2014.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Zenéy van der Walt
Zenéy van der Walt (yavutse ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2000) ni umukinnyi wo muri Afurika yepfo, akaba ari kabuhariwe mu kwiruka metero 400. Yatsindiye imidari ya zahabu muri Shampiyona y'isi munsi y'abarengeje imyaka 18 muri 2017 na Shampiyona yisi 2017 IAAF World abatarengeje imyaka 18 muri  shampiyona ya 2017, Amarushanwa ya IAAF yisi 18 munsi y'abarengeje imyaka  20 muri 2018. Muri 2019, yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri kaminuza.
Dusabe Alex
Dusabe Alexis Yavutse mu 1978 avukira i kigali, ni umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z’ubutumwa bwiza bwa Kristo Yesu, Umuhimbyi ,umwanditsi kandi ni umucuranzi wa clavier, afite abavandimwe 2, ni uwa 2 mubo bavukana, yubatse urugo na Carine INGABIRE akaba bafitanye abana 4,bombi ni abakristo b’itorero rya ADEPR/NYARUGENGE, afite album 2 z’indirimbo z’ubutumwa bwiza MFITE IBYIRINGIRO na NJYANA I GOROGOTA, akaba yarakoze ibitaramo byinshi bitandukanye, mu buzima busanzwe akora mu kigo cy’ubwishingizi kitwa CORAR.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana
Zenéy van der Walt
Ibyiza byawe bwite
Hanze
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Afurika yepfo
Ingabire assumpta
thumb|Ingabire Assumpta
Ingabire assumpta
Ingabire assumpta yahoze ari umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango kuva mu Kwakira 2019, kuva tariki 27 Ukwakira 2021 Ingabire assumpta yagizwe Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu (MINALOC) ushinzwe Imibereho myiza y’Abaturage.
Amateka
Ingabire assumpta yakoze imirimo itandukanye harimo kuba yarabaye umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubugenzuzi,nanone akaba yarakoze no mu imbuto foundation aho yahuzaga imishinga itandukanye n'imbuto foundation mu gihe yarafite uburambe bw'imyaka irindwi.
Ndjoli Kayitankore
Ndjol ni Umunyarwanda wavukiye muri kongo iya 23, Ugushyingo 1962 i Goma. Wamenekanye cyane mu gukina filimi zo gusetsa mu Rwanda nka Kanyombya kuko yatangiye kuzikina 2001. byatumye amenyekana cyane kuko afatwa nkumwe mubantu bifatizo muri filimi zo gusetsa mu Rwanda. Yakinnye harimo "Bwenjye naguhenze,"Buhahara","abatubuzi","ibikuruka", "nyabingi" nizindi
ubuzima bwa Kanyombya muri make
Kanyombya yavutse kuri mama we Gaudence Mukandutiye na papa we Jean Baptiste Sakumi, avukira mu muryango w'abana 7 gusa hasigaye 5. Yize amashuri abanza kuri ecole primaire ste Andre i Goma, akomereza ayisumbuye muri Tuugane Institute ahava muri 1992 ahita ajya mu gisirikare yaje kuvamo muri 2002. Mu gisirikare yarwaniye mu ngabo za RPA zafashe igihugu muri 1994, Avuye mugisirikare nibwo yatangiye gukina filimi kugeza nanubu ntiyigeze ahagarara. Kanyombya ubu afite umugore babanaga nuko baza gusezerana imbere y'amategeko muri 2012 kandi bafitanye abana 2 ndetse n'abandi barera. Kanyombya avugako impano yo gusetsa yayikuye ku muryango we kuko ngo bose abazi basetsa haba abavandimwe n'ababyeyi be.
references
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Güdül
Akarere ka Güdül (izina mu giturukiya : Güdül ilçesi ) ni akarere kari mu ntara y’Ankara y’igihugu cya Turukiya. Akarere ka Güdül ni kamwe mu turere 16 tugize Intara y’Ankara. Akarere gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 10.075 (abagabo 4.897 n’abagore 5.178), batuye kubuso bwa km² 383,65. center|thumb|320x320px|Turkey
Akarere gahana imbibe
Gahana imbibi na:
Amahwa ya Kasi
Amahwa ya Kasi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Pinus kesiya ) ni igiti gikura vuba cyo muri Aziya, kitajya kiboneka hanze y’aho gihinze. Ibiti bigira uburebure buri hagati ya metero 30 na 35 n’igihimba gishobora kugera kuri metero 1 y’umubyimba. Buri shami rigira amahwa atatu, rimwe rimwe rifite hafi ya santimetero 15 na 20 z’uburebure. Imbuto z’ibi biti (mu ishusho ry’umutemeri) zigira uburebure buri hagati ya santimetero 5 kugera ku 9 noneho intete zikagira hagati ya santimetero 1,5 kugera kuri 2,5. thumb|Amahwa ya Kasi thumb|Amahwa ya Kasi thumb|Amahwa ya Kasi Inkomoko y’amahwa ya Kasi ni mu karere ka Himalaya: uhereye mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bw’ubuhinde (muri iki gihe hakurwa imbaho gusa mu misozi ya Kasi na naga, muri leta ya Megalayi na Manipuru), mu Bushinwa (Mu ntara ya Yunani), Buruma (Miyanimari), amajyaruguru ya Tayilani, Lawosi, Viyetinamu (Layi Cawu, Langi soni, Cawo Bangi, Kuwangi Ninihi) no muri Filipine (Luzoni). Amahwa yo muri Filipine aboneka mu bwoko bwa Pinus insularis. Mu Bushinwa haboneka ubundi bwoko bwitwa amahwa ya Yunani (Pinus yunanensis). center|thumb|380x380px|Pinus
Hamdy El-Safy
Hamdy Awad El-Safi(yavutse 14 Mata 1972) yahoze ari umukinnyi ukina umukino wa maboko wa volley ball ukomoka mu misiri. Yinjijwe mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Misiri y'abagabo ya volley ball yarangije ku mwanya wa 11 mu mikino Olempike yo mu 2000 yabereye i Sydney, muri Ositaraliya.
Amakipe
-16x16px 14 Shampiyona ya Volleyball yo muri Egiputa : 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2008/09, 2009 / 10, 2010/11.
-16x16pxibikombe 12 Igikombe cya Volleyball cyo muri Egiputa : 1989/90, 1995/96, 1998/99, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2009/10, 2010/11.
Umusigiti wa Ziarat Shareef
thumb|umusigiti wa Ziarat Shareef Umusigiti wa Ziarat Shareef (izina mu cyuridu: مکہ مسجد) ni umusigiti i Uttar Pradesh mu Buhinde.
Hamdy El-Safy
Amakipe
-16x16px 7 Champiyona y'amarushanwa yo muri Afurika Amakipe (volleyball) : 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 2003 - 2004 - 2006 - 2010.
-16x16px 6 Abatsinze Igikombe cya Afurika Amakipe : 1991 - 1992 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 200016x16px 1 : 2001
-16x16px 5 Champiyona y'amarushanwa ya makipe yabarabu (volley ball) : 2001 - 2002 - 2005 - 2006 - 2010.
16x16px 1 Abatsindiye Igikombe cya Afurika Amakipe : 1993 (inguzanyo)
16x16px 1 Championship Amarushanwa ya AVC Club ya Volleyball : 1998 (inguzanyo)
16x16px 1 Championship Amarushanwa yamakipe yabarabu (volley ball) : 2008 (inguzanyo)
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Misiri
Umusigiti wa Kilakarai
thumb|334x334px| Umusigiti wa Kilakarai thumb|umusigiti wa Kilakarai Umusigiti wa Kilakarai (izina mu gitamili: ஜும்மா மசூதி, கீழக்கரை‌‎‎) ni umusigiti i Tamil Nadu mu Buhinde.
Travis Mutyaba
Travis Mutyaba (yavutse ku ya 7 Kanama 2005 ) ni umukinniy ukina umupira w'amaguru uvuka i Nansana Uganda ukinira ikipe ya SC Villa yo muri shampiyona ya Uganda Premier League ndetse n'ikipe y'igihugu ya Uganda.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Muri Kanama 2021 Mutyaba yasinye amasezerano yi myaka itatu na ikipe ya Uganda Premier League yitwa SC Villa. Mbere yo gusinyira Villa, yakiniye ikipe y'abato ya Vipers SC na Synergy FC yo muri Futsal Super League, aho yari umwe mu batsinze ibitego byinshi muri shampiyona. Ukuboza 2021, bivugwa ko yari amaze gukurura amakipe yo mu Butaliyani n'Ubufaransa.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Mutyaba yahamagawe mu ikipe nkuru y'igihugu mu mukino wa gicuti na Tanzaniya afite imyaka 16. Yakomeje atangira gukinira umukino wa nyuma intsinzi ya 2-0. Muri Mutarama 2022 yongeye guhamagarwa mu mikino itanu ya gicuti n’impande z’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Aziya ubwo Cranes yagendaga muri Turukiya, Iraki, na Bahirayini.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Umusigiti wa Isfahan
Umusigiti wa Isfahan (izina mu kinyaperisi: مسجد جامع اصفهان) ni umusigiti i Isfahan muri Irani.
Kwizigira Jean claude
Kwizigira Jean Claude Umunyamakuru w’imikino mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Itangazamakuru (RBA).
Ibyo Wamenya kuri Kwizigira
Kwizigira uri mu banyamakuru b’imikino bakunzwe mu Rwanda, yasezeranye na Umubyeyi Clarisse tariki 12 Nyakanga mu Murenge wa Kimihurura, bari bashagawe n’inshuti n’abavandimwe ubukwe bwabo bwari tariki 21 Nyakanga mu mwaka 2018. Kwizigira yavuze ko imyaka 15 ari myinshi ku bantu bakundana baba baragiye banyura muri byinshi birimo no gushwana rimwe na rimwe ariko ikintu gikomeye cyatumye yumva ko ubuzima bwe agomba kubumarana na Umubyeyi ari imyitwarire ye, uburyo yihangana, amukunda kandi akanamubera umujyanama uruta abandi. Kwizigira Jean Claude usanzwe ari umunyamakuru w’imikino akaba n’umusesenguzi kuri RBA bakunzwe cyane mugihugu cy'u Rwanda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda
Rolande Simone Pryce
Akazi
Rolande Pryce ni umuyobozi wa Banki y'Isi mu Rwanda kuva 2020 yasimbuye Yasser El Gammal wakoraga kuri uwo mwanya kuva muri Gashyantare 2016. Mbere yo kwinjira muri Banki y'Isi, Madamu Pryce yabaye umujyanama mu by'amategeko muri guverinoma ya Jamayike ku mategeko mpuzamahanga rusange n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu myaka irenga icumi; kandi nkumwarimu wungirije mumategeko mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza ya West Indies
Amashuri
Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko mpuzamahanga yakuye muri kaminuza ya Londere 2004 -2005. Kuva 1992 - 1995 yize amategeko muri kaminuza ya Miami, 1989 -1992 yakoreye Bachelor of Science mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n'imibare yakuye muri kaminuza y'Umujyi wa New York. Amashuri y'isumbuye yayize muri St Andrew High school muri 1981 kugera 1986. "She holds a master’s degree in Public International Law from the University College of London ; a Juris Doctor from the University of Miami and a Bachelor of Science in International Business and Mathematics from the City University of New York"
Ubunyamwuga
Yagize kandi uruhare mu gutanga ubufasha mu by'amategeko mu by'imari, ibikorwa remezo ndetse n'abikorera. Ubunararibonye afite kuri uyu mugabane burimo gukorera mu itsinda ry’Afurika ryita ku ngufu aho yari ashinzwe gucunga neza ubutungo wari uhari icyo gihe ungana na miliyari 10 z'amadolari. Banki y'isi yemeje urwego rushya rw'ubufatanye mu gihugu (CPF) mu Rwanda. Urwego ruzayobora imirimo ya Banki mu myaka 6 iri imbere mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ingamba za guverinoma y’u Rwanda nkuko byashyizwe mu ngamba z’igihugu zo guhindura ibintu
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Ibigo by'imari Ikiciro:Isi Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika
Ingagi
Ingagi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Gorilla)
Amoko menshi y’ inguge hari byinshi ahuriyeho n’ abantu ariko ingagi zo ni akarusho! Ibirenge n’intoki byazo biteye nk’iby'abantu kurusha ubundi bwoko bwose bw’inguge ; ingagi zimara igihe kinini ku butaka kurusha izindi nguge zose, niyo mpamvu ibirenge byazo bishobora kugenda nta kibazo. Ibi ubibonera cyane ku ngagi zo mu birunga.
Abaturage
Umubare munini w’izo ngagi uba mu gace k’Afurika yo hagati mu karere k’ibirunga byo mu Rwanda, Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo na Uganda. Abayobozi b’ibi bihugu bafatanije n’imiryango iharanira gusigasira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bakaba barakoze ibarura ryasanze muri 2011 hazaba hari ingagi zigera kuri 480 mu gihe muri 2003 zanganaga na 380. Iyi mibare ikaba ituma ku isi yose ubu habarirwa ingagi zigera kuri 786. Uyu mubare nk’uko ubuyobozi bw’i’bihugu bibamo ingagi bubivuga ukaba wariyongereye bitewe n’ingamba zafashwe zo kurwanya abahiga inyamaswa. Ibi bikiyongera no ku kurwanya itwika ry’amashyamba.
UBUREZI BWO MURI AUSTRALIA
thumb|Ibiro by'igihugu bishinzwe uburezi, 50 Umuhanda wa Marcus Clarke, Canberra. Incamake y'ishami Yashyizweho ku ya 29 Gicurasi 2019 [1] Ishami ryabanjirije Ishami rishinzwe uburezi n'amahugurwa Iseswa 1 Gashyantare 2020 Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura Ishami rishinzwe uburezi. Uburezi muri Ositaraliya bukubiyemo imirenge y'uburezi bwabana bato (precc amashuri) n'uburezi bwibanze (amashuri abanza), hagakurikiraho amashuri yisumbuye (ayisumbuye), amashuri makuru ( kaminuza n'amashirahamwe yiyandikisha (RTOs). Kugenga no gutera inkunga uburezi n'inshingano za Leta n'intara, nyamara leta ya Ositaraliya nayo igira uruhare runini. Uburezi muri Ositaraliya ni itegeko hagati y'imyaka ine, itanu, cyangwa itandatu na cumi na gatanu, cumi na gatandatu cyangwa cumi na karindwi, bitewe na leta cyangwa intara n'itariki y'amavuko Ku mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, amashuri ya reta yigisha abagera kuri 60 kw'ijana vy'abanyeshuri ba Ositaraliya, hafi 40 kw'ijana mu mashure adaharanira inyungu. Ku rwego rwa kaminuza, kaminuza nyinshi zo muri Ositaraliya ni rusange, kandi amafaranga y’abanyeshuri atangwa binyuze muri gahunda yinguzanyo yabanyeshuri aho kwishyura bitangwa mugihe ababerewemo imyenda bageze kurwego runaka. Bishimangiwe na Ositaraliya yujuje ibyangombwa, yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 1995, Ositaraliya yashyizeho gahunda y’igihugu y’impamyabumenyi, ikubiyemo amashuri makuru, imyuga n’amahugurwa (VET), n’uburezi bushingiye ku ishuri. Ku mashure abanza n'ayisumbuye, integanyanyigisho za Australiya zagiye zitegurwa kandi zishirwa mu ngiro kuva mu 2010. Australiya ni igihugu gitanga uburezi ku isi ku banyeshuri mpuzamahanga, kandi mu 2012 cyashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatatu mu gutanga uburezi mpuzamahanga nyuma y’Amerika n'Ubwongereza. Ositaraliya ifite umubare munini w’abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga ku muturage w’abatuye isi ku bwinshi, aho abanyamahanga 812.000 biyandikishije muri za kaminuza n’ibigo by’imyuga mu mwaka wa 2019.
Amabwiriza y'inkunga muri Ositaraliya
Amabwiriza, imikorere, n’inkunga y’uburezi ni inshingano za Leta n’intara kubera ko guverinoma ya Ositaraliya idafite ububasha bw’itegeko nshinga bwo gushyiraho amategeko yerekeye uburezi. Nyamara, guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ifasha gutera inkunga amashuri ategamiye kuri leta, ifasha gutera inkunga kaminuza za leta no gutera inkunga amashuri makuru binyuze muri gahunda y’inguzanyo y’abanyeshuri, kandi ikagenga abatanga imyuga Inyigisho nyuma y’urwego igengwa n’ibikorwa bya Ositaraliya yujuje ibyangombwa, sisitemu ihuriweho n’ubumenyi bw’igihugu mu mashuri, amashuri y’imyuga n’amahugurwa, hamwe n’amashuri makuru.Ironderero ry’uburezi, ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku iterambere ry’abantu muri 2018, rishingiye ku mibare yo mu 2017, ryashyize Ositaraliya ku mwanya wa 0.929, ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi.
Amashuri Abanza nayi cuke
Gahunda yamashuri ABANZA na progaramu mbere yincuke muri  Ositaraliya ntisanzwe kandi ntabwo ari itegeko. Icya mbere kigaragaza abana benshi bo muri Ositaraliya bagomba kwigira hamwe nabandi hanze yuburere gakondo ni ukurera abana cyangwa itsinda ryababyeyi. nkibi ntibisanzwe bifatwa nkishuri, kuko uburezi bwintangarugero butandukanye nishuri ryibanze muri leta zose nintara, usibye Ositaraliya yuburengerazuba aho amashuri abanza yigishirizwa mubice bigize amashuri abanza na Victoria aho urwego rwa leta, Imikorere ya Victorian Yambere Yiga no Gutezimbere (VEYLDF) ikubiyemo abana kuva bakivuka kugeza kumyaka 8, ikoreshwa namashuri amwe murwego rwigihugu. Muri Queensland, porogaramu zitangira amashuri bakunze kwita Kindergarten cyangwa Pre-Prep kandi mubisanzwe bikorerwa wenyine ariko bikurura inkunga ya leta iyo ikoresheje byibuze amasaha 600 kumwaka kandi bigatangwa numwarimu wiyandikishije.
Ubusanzwe amashuri abanza ayobowe na leta nintara, usibye muri Victoria, Ositaraliya yepfo na New South Wales aho usanga akenshi bayoborwa ninama zaho, amatsinda yabaturage cyangwa imiryango yigenga. Amashuri abanza atangwa kubana bafite imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu; umubare w'abitabira uratandukanye cyane muri leta, ariko 85.7% by'abana bitabiriye amashuri abanziriza ishuri. Umwaka mbere yuko umwana agomba kwiga amashuri abanza niwo mwaka nyamukuru w'amashuri abanza. Uyu mwaka uritabiriwe cyane kandi urashobora gufata amasaha make yibikorwa muminsi y'icyumweru.
Amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye
thumb|shuri Rikuru rya St Mary, Hobart, ku ifoto muri 2014. Ishuri rikuru rifatanije na Presentation Sisters, ikigo cy’amadini cya Kiliziya Gatolika. Amashuri 10.584 yiyandikishije yakoreraga muri Ositaraliya muri 2019, muri yo 7.092 ni amashuri ya leta. Kugeza muri 2019, amashuri ya leta yigishije 65.4% byabanyeshuri bose. Muri 2017, hari abarimu bari munsi ya 282.000 mumashuri abanza nayisumbuye ya Ositaraliya. Mu mashuri atagengwa na Leta, hafi bibiri bya gatatu byari amashuri gatolika. Igice kinini cyibiciro byishuri rya leta byujujwe na leta cyangwa intara bireba. Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya itanga igice kinini c'inkunga ya leta mumashirahamwe adaharanira inyungu, yunganirwa na reta hamwe nintara Amashuri ategamiye kuri leta, yaba ay'amadini cyangwa ay'isi asanzwe yishyura amafaranga y'ishuri ku gahato n'andi mafaranga. Amashuri ya leta atanga uburezi nta mafaranga y'ishuri ateganijwe, nubwo amashuri menshi ya leta asaba kwishyura amafaranga 'kubushake' kugirango yishyure amafaranga runaka Hatitawe ku kuba ishuri ari leta cyangwa itegamiye kuri Leta, rigengwa n’urwego rumwe rw'amasomo. Urwego ruyobowe na Ositaraliya ishinzwe integanyanyigisho, Isuzuma na Raporo. Amashuri menshi asaba abanyeshuri kwambara imyenda yabigenewe. Umwaka w'ishure muri Ositaraliya utangura muri Mutarama ukarangira mu Kuboza.
References
Ositaraliya Ikiciro:Ositaraliya
Abaperezida ba Turukiya
thumb|[[Cemal Gürsel]] thumb|[[Celal Bayar]]
thumb|Kenan Evren (cropped) Abaperezida ba Turukiya
President de Turquia
Ikirunga cya Karisimbi
Ikirunga cya Karisimbi (cyangwa Kalisimbi) ni umusozi muri Repubulika Iharanira thumb| Ikirunga cya Karisimbi Demokarasi ya Kongo n’u Rwanda.
Uwitonze Clementine
Uwitonze Clementine ni umunyarwandakazi akaba umuhanzikazi mu ndirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana mu Rwanda uzwi kwizina rya Tonzi.
Ubuzima Bwe bwite
Uwitonze Clementine uzwi ku izina rya Tonzi yavukiye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ariko akurira mu Rwanda, Yavukiye mu muryango ukomeye wa gikristo, yakuze atozwa kubaha Isabato ndetse kugeza ubu ararushaho kwiyagura mu murimo w’Imana.Tonzi yakuranye impano yo kuririmba aho yatangiye kuririmba akiri umwana muto cyane ahagarikwa ku meza kugira ngo abantu bamubone.
Umwuga
Clemantine Uwitonze Yagize umuziki umwuga aho yaje gukomereza Impano yaje kwaguka ajya mu makorali atandukanye, mu mwaka wa 2004 atangira umuziki ku giti cye. Ni umwe mu bahanzi b’igitsinagore baririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana umaze kwagura umwuga we mu buryo bukomeye.
Ibitaramo
Ni nani : Tonzi yakoze ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatatu tariki 18 Gashyantare mu 2012
East Africa Gospel concert: Iki Nigitaramo tonzi yateguye cyahuzaga abahanzi ba Afurika y’uburasirazuba.
Gölbaşı (Ankara)
Akarere ka Gölbaşı (izina mu giturukiya : Gölbaşı ilçesi ) ni akarere kari mu ntara y’Ankara y’igihugu cya Turukiya. Akarere ka Gölbaşı ni kamwe mu turere 16 tugize Intara y’Ankara. Akarere gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 85.499 (abagabo 44.008 n’abagore 41.491), batuye kubuso bwa km² 738,30. center|thumb|320x320px|turkey thumb|Ubusitani bwa Golbasi
Umusigiti wa Shah
Umusigiti wa Shah cyangwa Umusigiti wa Imam (izina mu kinyaperisi: مسجد امام) ni umusigiti i Isfahan muri Irani.
Uwitonze Clementine
Umusanzu
Indirimbo Imana ishyira tonzi ku mutima zifasha abantu cyane, kumenya urukundo rw' Imana ku buzima bwacu, uburyo Imana iduhumuriza, ikaduha ibyiringiro, amahoro, ibyishimo, umunezero mbinyujije mu ndirimbo, kuko igihe cyose yatangiye gusohora indirimbo sinaburaga ubutumwa bw'abantu bampa ubuhamya bwicyo ubutumwa bwabafashije kurushaho kwegera Imana, no gukomera mu rugendo rwa buri munsi.
Gölbaşı (Ankara)
Izina
Iryo zina ryakomotse ku magambo 2 yo m’ururimi rw’igiturukiya ariyo («göl» 'ikiyaga' na «başı» < «baş» 'umutwe').
Uwitonze Clementine
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Artist Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi Ikiciro:Amadini n'amatorero
Gölbaşı (Ankara)
Akarere gahana imbibe
Gahana imbibi na:
Samira Magroun
thumb|Samira Magroun Samira Magroun (wavutse 24 Mutarama 1987) numukinnyi wa filimi muri Tuniziya.
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Magroun afite abavandimwe benshi. Akiri umwana, yashishikazwaga no kuba umukinnyi wa filime akanavugwa cyane ndetse akanavugwa cyane. Magroun yize icyongereza nyuma yishuri ryisumbuye. Nyuma yaje kwiga ishuri ryigisha indege Nouvel Air mbere yuko atangira umwuga we wo gukina Filimi. thumb|Red carpet Carthage Film Festival 2018 Samira Magroun and Mariem Ben Moulehom Magroun yatangiriye mu bucuruzi bwe muri Tuniziya Fehri yatangajwe cyane n'imikorere ya Magroun, maze atorerwa kuba Syrine muri Maktoub, yatangiye mu 2008. Imico ye ni umugore utagira ubwenge ukoreshwa n'umukunzi we, Elyes, na Magroun bavuze ko abakobwa nka we ari benshi muri sosiyete.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Magroun yakinnye muri sitcom Garage Lekrik nka Lobna, umukobwa ukunda ubutunzi ufite umubano utitiranya na Boulouna, yakinnye na Lotfi Abdelli. Amaze guhabwa inshingano, yahise abyemera kuko byari amahirwe meza kandi abakinnyi bari bafite abakinnyi beza. Muri Nzeri 2010, Magroun yakinnye muri serivise yo muri Siriya Takht Charki yanditswe na Yam Mach'hadi iyobowe na Racha Chabartji.
Magroun yasezeranye numupira wamaguru Adel Chedli muri Mata 2012. Yabyaye umuhungu na Chedli, Koussay. Bombi bashakanye imyaka ibiri mbere yo gutandukana. Muri Gicurasi 2020, Magroun yibarutse umwana we wa kabiri, umukobwa Zayna.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Filimi
Umusigiti wa Fatima al-Masumeh Shrine
Umusigiti wa Fatima al-Masumeh Shrine (izina mu kinyaperisi: حرم فاطمه معصومه) ni umusigiti i Qom muri Irani.
MADELEINE MUKAMABANO
MUKAMABANO Madeleine yavutse mu mwaka wi 1955 avukira mu Rwanda, yize amashuri abanza mu rwanda, 1973 yakomereje amashuri yisumbuye mu gihugu cya Uganda, mu gihe Uganda yari mubibazo bya politiqwe kubwa president ADIAMINI Dada. Madelene yaje gufashwa naba diplomate babafaransa bamutwara mu mujyi wa paris, aho yari ajyiye gutegerereza burse yo gukomereza amashuri mu gihugu cyubwongereza muri kaminuza ya stanford. Kubera imbogamizi nyinshi yahuye nazo, yafashe umwanzuro wo gukomeza icyiciro cyagatatu cya kaminuza muri Moderne letter in Sarbonne.
Mu mwaka wa 1999 yakoze kuri radio yumuco yabafaransa( radio france culture). Yakoranye umwete numurava bimuha amahirwe yo kugirwa umuyobozi wibiganiro mbarankuru kuri iyo radio. Yanditse raporo eshanu zivuga ku kugarura amahoro mubanyarwanda nyuma yibyabaye muri Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wi 1994.
Mu mwaka 2000,yakoze film mbarankuru kiuri Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, ahura nabarokotse Genocide ndetse nabakoze genocide, iyi film yakunzwe nabenshi, ituma abanyarwanda bongera kwiremamo Icyizere Cyo Kubaho. Iyi film yaje guhabwa igihembo kizwi nka Bayeux Calvados-Normandie Prize for war correspondents.
Mu mwaka 2003 yabaye umujyanama mukuru wabatunganya inkuru kuri Radio France culture, bakorera kumugabane wa Africa. Yakomeje kuyobora ibiganiro ndetse ikizi nka African Debate. Iyi mirimo yose yayifatanyaga ninshingano yari afite muri European Union nindi mishinga itegamiye kuri leta. Mu mwaka wa 2010 Yagaritse Umwuga witangazamuakuru aho yari amaze imyaka 20 yose muri uyu mwuga.
References
<references group="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Mukamabano" />
Nyinawamwiza Laetitia
Nyinawamwiza Laetitia yavutse tariki 17 ukuboza 1972, ni umunyarwandakazi, afite impamyabumenyi yikirenga mw' ishami ry' umusaruro w'inyamaswa (ubworozi bw'amafi) aribyo mu cyongereza bita PHD, in Animal Production (Aquaculture) ni umusenateri muri Guverinoma y'u Rwanda, yarahiriye iyi mirimo yatorewe yo kuba senateri kuwa kane tariki ya 17 Ukwakira 2019 ahagarariye intara ya majyaruguru,  ni umwe muba senateri 20 bagize manda ya gatatu ya sena y'u Rwanda.
Ibigwi n'imirimo yakoze
Dr. Nyinawamwiza laetitia ni Senateri akaba n' umunyamuryango wa Komite ishinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imari
Yabaye Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'Umusaruro w’’amatungo, ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda (kuva 2009 kugeza 2011)
Kuva 2011 kugeza 2013 yari Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe amasomo n'ubushakashatsi mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuhinzi n'ubworozi (ISAE-BUSOGO)
Umusigiti wa Imam Reza
thumb|umusigiti wa Imam Reza Umusigiti wa Imam Reza (izina mu kinyaperisi: حرم امام رضا) ni umusigiti i Mashhad muri Irani.
Nyinawamwiza Laetitia
Ibigwi n'imirimo yakoze
kuva muri 2012 kugeza 2013 Dr.Nyinawamwiza Leatitia yabaye AG. Umuyobozi w'ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuhinzi n'ubworozi (ISAE-BUSOGO)
Dr,Nyinawamwiza laetitia yabaye Umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe kugenzura Inama Njyanama ya karere ka Africa y’Uburasirazuba mu burezi mu mashuri makuru na kaminuza (kuva 2013 kugeza 2015)
yabaye Umwe mubagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi y'inama y'igihugu ishinzwe amashuri makuru na kaminuza (kuva 2012 kugeza 2019)
Yari Umuyobozi wungirije w'inama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'inganda (NIRDA), (kuva 2016 kugeza 2019)
Yabaye Umuyobozi wungirije w'inama y'Ubuyobozi y'icyayi cy'u Rwanda (Inganda z'icyayi cya Rubaya-Nyabihu), (kuva 2018 kugeza 2019)
Yari Umuyobozi w'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuhinzi, siyanse y'inyamaswa n'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo muri kaminuza yu Rwanda (kuva 2013 kugeza 2019).
Ibihembo
Yabaye indashyikirwa muri Kaminuza ishinzwe uburinganire mu Rwanda (kuva 2016 kugeza 2019)
Marcelin Bossou
Marcelin Bossou (yavutse ku ya 3 Gicurasi 1984) ni umuyobozi wa firime muri Togo, utunganya firime, akaba n'umwanditsi.
Umusigiti wa Imam Husayn muri Irake
Umusigiti wa Imam Husayn (izina mu cyarabu: مقام الامام الحسين‎) ni umusigiti i Karbala muri Irake.
Jeanne D'arc MUKAKALISA
Mukakalisa Jeanne d’Arc ni umwe mubategarugori bagize inteko Ishingamategeko umutwe wa Sena, akaba yaratorewe kuzajya mu inteko Ishingamategeko umutwe wa Sena nk’uko byemejwe n’inama nyunguranabitekerezo y’imitwe ya Politiki mu Rwanda.aturuka mu Ishyaka PDC.Iyinama y’iri huriro ry’imitwe ya politiki yemewe mu Rwanda yateranye kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 20 Nzeri 2012, niyo yemeje uyu musenateri bashya .Uyu musenaterari akaba yarafatanyishe nabanyarwanda muri gahunda ya ndumunyarwanda akaba yemezako ndumunyarwanda ari urukingo rw'ejo heza h'u Rwanda Akaba yarayoboye comite ya sena ishinzwe gutanga amakuru kubinyobwa bikorerwa mu Rwanda
Marcelin Bossou
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Bossou yavukiye i Lomé, muri Togo mu 1984. Yari umuhungu w'ababyeyi bo muri Bénin. Se wa Bossou yari umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'imikino. . Yakoraga kuri tereviziyo yigenga ya Radio Télévision Delta Santé nk'umutekinisiye nyuma aba umuyobozi.
Jeanne D'arc MUKAKALISA
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi
Marcelin Bossou
Ubuzima bwa Biografiya
Muri 2008, yiyandikishije muri Ecole Supérieure des Arts Visuels i Marrakesh muri Maroc nyuma yo kubona buruse. Bossou yayoboye filime ye ya mbere ngufi, La Bourse ou la vie na L'inconnu mu 2010. Yabonye uruhushya rwe muri Film Studies, Directory option, muri 2012. Filime ya Bossou yahawe impamyabumenyi, Nuit de Noces, yinjiye mu birori byinshi bya firime nka Mediterranean Short Film Festival ya Tangier, Iserukiramuco rya Filime nyafurika rya Luxor, hamwe na Festival ya Afrika ya Poitiers. Nuit de Noces yakiriye Grand Prix mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Atakpamé i Togo ndetse nigihembo cyihariye cya René Monory mu Iserukiramuco rya Filime na Televiziyo bya Panafrican ya Ouagadougou. Irasuzuma imitwaro abagore bahura nazo iyo bashyingiranywe, harimo no kwerekana ubusugi bwabo.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Bossou yayoboye L'anniversaire. Yashinze isosiyete ikora amajwi n'amashusho Marbos Productions i Lomé muri 2015. Intego nyamukuru yaryo ni ugutanga inkunga kubanyeshuri biga muri firime ya Togoliya kugirango bakore film zabo za mbere. Muri 2015, yayoboye Les deux frères. Filime yahawe igihembo cyo gufotora neza mu iserukiramuco rya Clap Ivoire. Muri 2019, Bossou yakoze firime La vie de Daniel iyobowe na Gilbert Bararmna na Femme Ebène na Rachel Kpizing.
Kuri ubu Bossou arimo akora kuri firime ye ya mbere yerekana, Broken Drums, biteganijwe ko izasohoka mu 2021. Yigisha isesengura rya firime, kwandika na tekinike mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Sinema i Lomé.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi
Mbonyicyambu Isirael
Mbonyicyambu Isirael cyangwa se Israel Mbonyi yavutse 20/05/1995 muri Repubulika Iharanira demukarasi ya congo ni umuhanzi w’indirimbo ziririmbirwa Imana. akaba yaragez mu RWANDA muri1997, yaririmbye muri Chorale zitandukanye harimo Intumwa za Yesu,Amani, akaba asengera muri muri resitoresheni chashi kwa Apotre Masasu, yize Pharmacy mu gihugu cy'ubuhinde, akaba yarakuze acuranga gitari, akaba yararirimbye indirimbo nyinshi zitandukanye nka "Uri number One", "Yankuyeho urubanza","Kumigezi","Ndanyuzwe","Nzibyo nibwira","Kumusabara","Agasambi" ndetse na Harimpamvu, akaba amaze gukora  ibiterane, mu Bwongereza, muri Canada, mu Bubirigi, mu Buholandi, muri Finilande, mu Buhindi, muri Kenya, Uganda, Mozambike, Afrika y'epfo.
Kaminuza ya Cambridge
Kaminuza ya Cambridge ni kaminuza y’ubushakashatsi i Cambridge, mu Bwongereza. Cambridge yatangijwe mu mu mwaka 1209 ihabwa amasezerano ya cyami na Henry III mu 1231, Cambridge ni kaminuza ya gatatu ya kera cyane ku isi. Iyi kaminuza ya kuze mu ishyirahamwe ry’intiti zakomotse muri kaminuza ya Oxford zikurikira umwanditsi wa suspenidum (kumanika intiti) mu matiku n’abaturage bo muri ibyo bice. Kaminuza ebyiri zo mu Bwongereza za kera zisangiye ibintu byinshi kandi bakunze kwita Oxbridge.
Mbonyicyambu Isirael
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umuririmbyi w'indirimbo z'Imana
Kaminuza ya Cambridge
Amateka
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 12, agace ka Cambridge kari kamaze kugira izina ry'ubumenyi na kiliziya, kubera abihayimana bo mu itorero ry'abepiskopi rya Ely ryegereye. Icyakora, byari byabereye muri Oxford bishoboka cyane ko ari byo byatumye hashyirwaho iyi kaminuza: intiti eshatu za Oxford zamanitswe n’ubuyobozi bw’umujyi kubera urupfu rw’umugore, batabajije abayobozi ba kiliziya, ubusanzwe bari gufata umwanya wa mbere ( kandi ubabarire intiti) mu bihe nk'ibi, ariko icyo gihe zari zishyamiranye n'Umwami Yohani. Kubera gutinya ihohoterwa ryinshi ry’abaturage bo mu mijyi, intiti zo muri kaminuza ya Oxford zatangiye kwimukira mu mijyi nka Paris, Gusoma, na Cambridge. Nyuma yaho, intiti zihagije zagumye i Cambridge kugira ngo zibe urufatiro rwa kaminuza nshya igihe zari zimaze kuba umutekano uhagije kugira ngo amasomo asubire muri Oxford. Kugirango dusabe icyambere, birasanzwe ko Cambridge ikurikirana ishingwa ryayo mu masezerano 1231 yatanzwe na Henry III kuyiha uburenganzira bwo guhana abanyamuryango bayo ( ius non-trahi extra ) no gusonerwa imisoro imwe n'imwe; Oxford ntabwo yahawe uburenganzira nk'ubwo kugeza mu 1248.
Bull mu 1233 cya Papa Geregori IX cyahaye abarangije muri Cambridge uburenganzira bwo kwigisha "ahantu hose mu madini yiyita aya gikristo ". Nyuma yuko Cambridge avuzwe ko ari rusange muri sitidiyo mu ibaruwa yanditswe na Papa Nicholas wa IV mu 1290, akemeza ko ari Bull ya Papa Yohani XXII mu 1318,  byabaye ibisanzwe ko abashakashatsi bo mu yandi mashuri makuru yo mu Burayi basura Cambridge kwiga cyangwa gutanga amasomo yo kwigisha.
Indanganturo
Cambridge Ikiciro:Ubwongereza
Tamzin Thomas
Tamzin Thomas (Yavutse 6 Ukwakira 1997) ni umukinnyi wo muri Afrika yepfo wiruka. Yatsindiye imidari ibiri muri Shampiyona ny'afurika mu ngimbi muri 2015.
Ibyiza byawe bwite
Hanze
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Afurika yepfo
Ibirunga byu Rwanda
Ikirunga ni umusozi.
Pome
thumb|Pome thumb|Pome iboze munsi yigiti Pome (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini : Malus domestica ; izina mu gifaransa: pomme ) ni igiti, urubuto n’ikiribwa.
Uru rubuto rwa pome ruba mu muryango w'ibimera witwa Rosaceae. left|thumb Pome ni urubuto ruzwi cyane mu ngere mberabyombi cyane cyane ku Mugabane w’Uburayi, aho abaturage bamaze igihe kirekire barurya, naho bimwe mu bihugu by’Afurika nk’u Rwanda bikaba bibonye izi mbuto vuba, ndetse zikaba zigihenze cyane.
Nubwo usanga igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru usanga ari zimwe mu mbuto zikunzwe na benshi cyane ku isi, naho muri Afurika zigakundwa n’abifite. Ahanini usanga izi mbuto zikundirwa kuba zikungahaye kuri Vitamini C.
Aya makuru avuga ko atari byiza guhata uru rubuto rwa pome mbere yo kururya, kuko igishishwa cy’inyuma ari cyo gikungahaye cyane muri vitamini C kurusha uduce tw’imbere.
Aya makuru akomeza avuga ko nibura byakabaye byiza umuntu ashoboye kurya urubuto rumwe rwa pome ku munsi, ibi bishobora gutuma atagira ibibazo bikomoka ku kurya ibinyamavuta byinshi binakungahaye kuri cholesterol.
Imiyoboro
Kulturapfel
Icyiyone
thumb|ikiyoni
= Intangiriro =
Icyiyoni ni inyoni ijya kuba nini, yirabura, Irangwa n'amabara abiri: Umukara wiganje n'ibara ry'umweru mu gituza, abanyarwanda bagereranya na karuvati. Icyiyoni ni inyoni izwiho kumenya kwihahira kandi iraramba cyane,mu muco w'u Rwanda bakunze kubicamo umugani batebya iyo bashaka kuvugako umuntu ari mukuru cyane bavuga ko afite imyaka nk'iy'icyiyoni.
Indeshyo n' Ibiro by'icyiyone
Iyi nyoni ubusanzwe ireshya na 30cm cyangwa 35. Ishora gupima garama ziri hagari ya 400 na 600 bitewe n’aho yakuriye n’ibyo irya. Tubamenyeshe ko icyiyoni kirya byose. Ibyiyoni tubona mu Rwanda no muri kano karere sibyo byonyine bibaho kuko hari n’ibiba muri Aziya no muri Groenland kandi byo biba ari binini cyane. Umunwa wacyo uba ukomeye kandi ufite ingufu kuko bigifasha kubaga inyama zo kurya no kwica ibikoko runaka nk’imbeba, uruvu, ibiharangara, inzoka n’ibindi. Kubera ko hari amoko menshi y’ibyiyoni, ntuzagire  ngo byose biba bifite amababa y’umweru ku ijosi. Hari ibindi biba bisa n’umukara hose. Kimwe mu bintu abahanga bakundira icyiyoni ni uko kigira uruhare runini mu gusukura aho kiba. Ibyiyoni bikunda kurya imyanda abantu baba bataye cyangwa ishobora kubagiraho ingaruka mbi.
Ibivugwa ku cy'iyone
Hari abantu bavuga ko icyiyoni kiri mu nyoni zizi ‘ubwenge’kurusha izindi kuko kiibasha kwikemurira ibibazo gikoresheje intoki zacyo. Amoko y’ibyiyoni amwe n’amwe abasha kwigana amajwi rukana y’ibikoko cyangwa abantu. Rimwe abahanga bigeze kugerageza ubwenge bw’icyiyoni bagafa intongo y’inyama bayizirika ku mugozi utambitse. Kugira ngo iriya nyoni ibashe kugera kuri iriya nyama yagombaga kugenda hejuru yawo akirinda kugwa kandi igakora ibishoboka byose iriya nyama yagwa. Cyarabikoze kandi ngo nticyari cyarabitojwe mbere. Kizwiho kandi kwiba ibintu runaka kitanakeneye haba mu kubaka icyari cyangwa gukoresha ikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko  ibyiyoni  bikiri bito bigira amatsiko cyane. Ibyiyoni bikuru bikunda gushishikazwa n’ibintu bibumbabumbye kandi by’umuhondo kuko ngo bituma bitekereza ko byaba ari amagi ya bigenzi byabyo. Ubwo bitegerezaga ibyiyoni mu ishyamba aho byari bituranye n’ibirura, abahanga baje gusanga mu masaha runaka ibyiyoni bijya byigana ibirura iyo biri kumoka  kandi ngo ibi basanze ari uburyo biriya bikoko byombi birushanwamo kuririmba.
Kaminuza ya Michigan
Kaminuza ya Michigan ( UM, UMich, cyangwa Michigan ) ni kaminuza y’ubushakashatsi rusange muri Ann Arbor, muri Leta ya Michigan. Yashinzwe mu 1817 nigikorwa cyakarere ka kera ka Michigan, nka Catholepistemiad, cyangwa kaminuza ya Michigania, imyaka 20 mbere yuko ifasi iba leta, iyi kaminuza niyo ya kera cyane ya Michigan.Ikigo cyimuriwe muri Ann Arbor mu 1837 40 acres (16 ha) y'ibyitwa Centre Nkuru, akarere k’amateka muri Amerika. Iyi kaminuza iyobowe n’inama y’ubutegetsi yatowe itisunze leta kuva mu 1850, igihe itegeko nshinga rya kabiri ry’igihugu ryatangizwaga ku mugaragaro.
Iyi kaminuza igizwe na kaminuza cumi n'icyenda kandi itanga porogaramu z'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza ndetse n'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza. Michigan ifite amashuri icyenda yabigize umwuga: Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubwubatsi n’Igenamigambi rya Taubman, Ishuri ry’Ubucuruzi rya Ross, Ishuri ry’Ubuvuzi, Ishuri ry’amategeko, Ishuri rya Politiki rya Leta, Ishuri Rikuru rya Farumasi, Ishuri ry’Imibereho Myiza, Ishuri ry’Ubuzima rusange, n’ishuri ry’amenyo. Ifatanya na kaminuza ebyiri zo mu karere ziherereye muri Flint na Dearborn (buri kaminuza yemerewe gutandukana) kandi ikora ikigo giherereye i Detroit. Michigan ibarizwamo n’umuryango ushaje cyane w’amategeko mu gihugu, ubuvandimwe mpuzamahanga bw’inzobere mu kuvura amenyo, kera cyane bukomeza ibitaro bya kaminuza ndetse na laboratoire imaze igihe kinini y’ubushakashatsi butandukanye mu bumenyi rusange.
Icyiyone
Amagi y'icyiyone
Ibyiyoni bitera amagi ahantu hihishe, ahari byanga ko izindi nyoni nini  byazaza kubirira amagi gusa bihura n’akaga k’inzoka hamwe n’ibihangara biyarya iyo hatabayeho kuyacungira umutekano. Iyo bimaze guturaga ariya magi, ibyana bitangira kwiga kuguruka hakiri kare ariko biri kumwe na bya nyina. Ubusanzwe kimwe mu byerekana ko inyoni zatangiye kumenya ubwenge ni uburyo ziguruka kuko bituma zibasha kujya kwishakira icyo kurya.
Kaminuza ya Michigan
Michigan yabaye ikigo cyigisha kuva 1871. Iyi kaminuza yiyandikisha ni abanyeshuri bagera ku 32,000 barangije ndetse n’abanyeshuri 16,000 barangije. Kwinjira muri kaminuza byashyizwe mu byiciro "byatoranijwe cyane." Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'abanyeshuri baturuka muri leta. Abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga baturutse mu bihugu bigera ku 130 bangana na 15 ku ijana by'abanyeshuri bose.
Icyiyone
Amagi y'icyiyone
Abahanga baje gusanga ibyiyoni bucana inyuma. Rimwe bigeze kwitegereza icyiyoni k’ikigabo ubwo cyasuraga ikigore gusanga nta kigabo gihari hanyuma kiracyimya!Iyo icyiyoni cyabengutse ikigore mbere yo kubana birabanza bigashaka ikibanza bizubakamo icyari hanyuma bikabona kubana. Kubera ko birya byose, bishaka ikibanza bikurikije ubwinshi bw’ibiryo biboneka mu  karere bituyemo. Ubwinshi cyangwa ubuke bw’ibiribwa nibwo bugena uko ahazahwirwa icyari hazaba hangana. Icyari kiba cyubakishijwe udushami duto tw’ibiti, ibyatsi, imigozi ishishuye ku biti ndetse n’icyondo. Mu gice cy’imbere haba hashashemo ibyatsi byoroshye, amababa ndetse n’ubwoya bw’inyamaswa runaka. Gutera amagi biba mu mpera ya Gashyantare kandi ibyiyoni bitera amagi ari hagati y’atatu n’arindwi. Ibyana bita bya nyina bikajya kwibeshaho nyuma y’iminsi 45.Ubusanzwe abahanga bemeza ko icyiyoni iyo cyorowe aribwo kiramba kuko gishobora kumara imyaka 40 ariko iyo kiba mu gasozi ntikirenza imyaka hagati ya 13 na 15.
Kaminuza ya Michigan
Indanganturo
Michigan Ikiciro:Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika
Joy Mukanyange
thumb|Joy Mukanyange in 2013 Joy Mukanyange n'umudipolomate w'umunyarwandakazi akaba n'umurwanashyaka kuburenganzira bwa muntu. Yabaye ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri Tanzaniya nyuma muri Kenya.
Ubuzima
Nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda, yabaye Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Tanzaniya kandi yari umuyobozi w’u Rwanda witabiriye igihano cy’uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe muri Nzeri 1998 Jean Kambanda.
umwuga
Mu 1999 yabaye Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri Kenya yayoboye kugeza mu 2002. Mukanyange yahagarariye igihugu cye bihoraho muri UNEP na UNCHS. Muri 2014 yatangaje ko hari iterambere ryiza igihugu cye kimaze gutera mu bijyanye no guteza imbere uburinganire. Ibi byari mu nshingano ze nk'umuvugizi w'ubujyanama kuri politike afite icyicaro i Kigali. yavuze ko Guverinoma y'u Rwanda igizwe na 64% by'abagore, nubwo iyi mibare ihinduka cyane muri guverinoma. 50% by'ubucamanza ni abagore nubwo ari 30% gusa mu nkiko za Gacaca. 98% by'abagore bo mu Rwanda bitaweho mbere yo kubyara kandi abakobwa biyandikisha mu mashuri barenze abahungu kandi bombi bari hejuru - kugeza hejuru ya 95%.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda
Banki ishinzwe imiturire mu Rwanda
Banki ishinzwe imiturire mu Rwanda yari banki y’ubucuruzi mu Rwanda. Izina ryayo mu gifaransa ni Banque de l'Habitat du Rwanda SA (BHR). Iyi banki yari imwe mu ma banki y’ubucuruzi yemewe na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, akaba ari umugenzuzi w’amabanki mu gihugu.
Amateka
Banki yafunguwe muri 1975, nk'ikigo gishinzwe imari y'amazu kimwe n'umushinga utimukanwa. HBR yariyandikishije nk'isosiyete idafite inshingano. Ku ya 2 Nyakanga 2004, Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, Banki Nkuru y’igihugu, yahaye HBR uruhushya rw’agateganyo rwo gukora nka Banki y’imiturire. Uru ruhushya rwashingiraga ku kigo cyazamuye imari shingiro kugeza kuri miliyoni 2.65 z'amadolari ya Amerika, kugira ngo gikurikize amategeko agenga amabanki muri iki gihe mu Rwanda.
Ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2005, abanyamigabane ba Banque de l'Habiatat du Rwanda (BHR), bakoze inama rusange idasanzwe kandi bahitamo kongera imari shingiro yabo ku gipimo gito gisabwa, guhindura izina ryabo muri Banki yi miturire y’u Rwanda no guhindura izina ryabo ubutumwa buva mu kigo cy’inguzanyo, uteza imbere imitungo itimukanwa kuri Banki yubucuruzi kabuhariwe mu bijyanye n’imari yimiturire.
Nyirubwite
Kugeza muri Mata 2010, imigabane ya banki yari ifite ibigo bikurikira:
Umuyoboro w'ishami
Kuva muri Mata 2010, banki yakomeje icyicaro cyayo kuri Avenue de la Justice, mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. Nta yandi mashami yari azwiho kubaho muri kiriya gihe.
Gufata no guseswa
Muri Mata 2011, Banki ishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda, izwi ku bimenyetso by’igifaransa BRD, yabonye inyungu 100% igenzura inyungu muri Banki y’imiturire y’u Rwanda. BRD iri mubikorwa byo kwinjiza umutungo, imyenda n'abakozi ba HBR. Nyuma yo kongera gutunganya, BRD izatangira ibikorwa byo gucuruza amabanki. Byongeye kandi, izatangira kwandikisha ibicuruzwa by’inguzanyo byaturutse ku yandi m'abanki y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu, mu rwego rwo kongera umutungo w’amazu mu Rwanda. Mugihe cyo gufata, umutungo wa HBR wose wari ufite agaciro ka miliyoni 23.7 z'amadolari ( miliyari 14 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda).
Diane mpyisi
Diana mpyisi
Diana kandi ni umuyobozi kandi akaba ari nawe washinze Spoken Word Rwanda hamwe na Blue Oceans
Ikirunga cya Bisoke
Ikirunga cya Bisoke ni ikirunga. thumb|Ikirunga cya Bisoke Ikirunga cya Bisoke kiri muri pariki nasiyonali y'u Rwanda na pariki natiyonali ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo
Mike Mutyaba
Mike Mutyaba nanone yiswe Sulaiman Mutyaba (yavutse ku ya 23 Werurwe 1991) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru w'abigize umwuga ukomoka mu gihugu cya Uganda wakinnye nk'umukinnyi w'imbere mu kibuga. Ubusanzwe y'akinaga nk'umukinnyi wo hagati unyura ibumoso nyamara yari afite ubushobozi bwo gukina neza iburyo cyangwa imbere.
Bunamwaya SC
Mike Mutyaba yinjiye mu kipe kuva akiri mu ishuri kubera ko mbere yari umukinnyi w’ishuri mu ikipe y’iwabo ya Express FC maze aza gutangira umukino wa mbere.
El Merreikh
Mutyaba yiagiye muri El Merreikh, Mu mubano mwiza bafitanye, Mike Mutyaba yasinye amasezerano y'imyaka ibiri, mu gibihangange cyo muri Sudani aricyo El-Merreikh, nyuma y'iminsi ibiri ikipe ya Bunamwaya SC  yohereje Owen Kasule yinjiye mu ikipe yo muri Viyetinamu ya  Hoang Ahn Gia Lai asinya amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri.
Umunyamakuru wa FUFA, Rogers Mulindwa, yatangarije abanyamakuru ati: "Turemeza ko Mike Mutyaba yinjiye muri El-Merreikh kandi tumaze gusohora icyemezo mpuzamahanga cyo kwimura umuntu cya (ITC)."
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Abdullah Gül
Abdullah Gül (29 Ukwakira 1950 – ), Perezida wa 11 wa Repubulika ya Turukiya n’umunyapolitiki wo mw’Ishyaka ry’Ubukiranutsi n’Amajyambere. Yavukiye i Kayseri muri Turukiya taliki ya 29 Ukwakira 1950. center|thumb|480x480px|Flag of Turkey. thumb|Abdullah Gül
Ikiciro:Abaperezida ba Turukiya Ikiciro:Abaperezida Ikiciro:Abagabo
Umusigiti wa Al-Abbas
thumb|umusigiti wa Al-Abbas Umusigiti wa Al-Abbas (izina mu cyarabu: مسجد الامام العباس‎) ni umusigiti i Karbala muri Irake.
Karekezi Uwacu Martine
Karekezi Uwacu Martine yabaye umwanditsi ukomeye w’ibitabo abitewe no kubura inkuru akoresha yigisha abana. Uwacu Karekezi Martine avuga ko kwandika ibitabo no gushushanya atari impano Imana iha abagabo bonyine, gusa haracyari abagore benshi babikora bakabiherana mu ngo zabo, n'abatabona uko bakoresha impano yabo, nyamara uyu ni umwuga urimo imibereho.
UBUZIMA BWITE
Uwacu Karekezi Martine, ni umwarimukazi w’indimi wabigize umwuga wigisha abana bo mu mashuri y’incuke kuri Green Hills Academy, mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Hejuru yo kuba umwarimukazi, ni umwanditsi w’ibitabo by’abana, imivugo, gushushanya n’ibindi bifite aho bihuriye n’ubugeni. Uyu mwarimu umaze imyaka isaga 15 mu uburezi, yavuze ko agitangira kwigisha yaje kujya ahura n’ikibazo cy’inkuru ziryoshye zijyanye n’amasomo yabaga asabwa kwigishaabanyeshuri be. Yarebye kujya apfa kwigisha uko abonye, abona yaba ari gutatira amahame agenga umwuga w’uburezi, ahitamo gutangira kwiyandikira inkuru zizajya zijyana n’amasomo ashaka kwigisha abana.
KWANDIKA IBITABO
Karekezi Uwacu Martine avuga ko aka akazi ko kwa ndika ibitabo, yagatangiye agitangira  kwigisha abana. Hari ukuntu ukenera kwigisha abana isomo, ukabona nta nkuru n’imwe iri mu igitabo ufite yagufasha kwigisha abana.”Yakomeje agira ati “Njye ntabwo inkuru nari nkeneye byari ngombwa ko ziba mu bitabo cyangwa ngo zimpe amafaranga, nta nubwo nari nzi ko hari uwazikunda ngo azishyire mu ibitabo ariko njye zari zinyuze n’abanyeshuri banjye zikabaryohera. Nkandika inkuru yarangiza ibyo nayihimbiye nkayishyira mu kabati nkayibika.”
Mu imwaka wa 2015, Uwacu yaje guhura n’abashinzwe guteza imbere ibijyanye n’ibitabo mu muryango Save the Children, bamusangana agatabo gato yari yariyandikiye n’intoki karimo imwe mu inkuru yajyaga yifashisha yigisha abanyeshuri be. Ako gatabo baragakunze, bamwizeza kumuhuza n’inzu zisohora ibitabo zikomeye zikamufasha gushyira hanze inkuru ze. Ati “Bampuje n’inzu zisohora ibitabo ndetse n’abashushanya, bakunda inkuru zanjye uyikunze akambwira ko ayigura.” Mu imyaka mike amaze atangiye gusohora ibitabo, amaze gusohora ibitabo 20 birimo inkuru z’abana ndetse n’ibindi bine birimo imivugo. Avuga ko amafaranga ava mu bwanditsi bw’ibitabo ataraba menshi nk’uko bikwiriye ariko ku muntu wakuze akunda kwandika ibyo bitamuca intege. Ati “Abantu bandika ibyishimo bya mbere ntabwo ari amafaranga. Inyungu ya mbere tugira ni ukubona ko hari abasomye ibyo twanditse cyangwa se akaguha igitekerezo gitandukanye. Uguhaye igitekerezo aba aguhaye inyungu iruta uwari kukigura akagishyira mu akabati.” Uwacu nyuma yo gushyira hanze impano ze, yashinze Sankofa Creative Ltd, inzu ihuriza hamwe abahanzi n’ abanyabugeni mu ngeri zitandukanye, bagahanga, bagakosorana bakagurisha.
Ubwanditsi bwatumye Uwacu atagihorana umutima uhangayitse, cyangwa se ngo ahore arambirije ku mushahara gusa.