cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Abaturage Ubuzima n’Imiturire
ICYARO MU MUJYI
thumb|UMUJYI WA KIGALI|173x173px Kwimuka kw’abaturage bava mu cyaro bajya mu mijyi bishobora gutanga uburyo wasanga ibyiza bike cyane bisangirwa n’abaturage benshi. Abaturiye umujyi ku bwinshi batuma ubusanzwe habaho kwiyongera kw’imikoreshereze y’ibintu, agatsiko kanini k’imyanda n’imyuka ihumanya. Impamvu nkuru zo kwimuka bava mu cyaro bajya mu mujyi ni ugushaka uburyo bwo kubona ku buryo byoroshye za serivisi, ibikorwa remezo, imyidagaduro n’akazi. Kugira ngo hakumirwe iyimuka ry’abava mu cyaro bajya mu mujyi, Guverinoma yitabaje ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zigamije kwegereza abaturage za serivisi, ibikorwaremezo n’imyidagaduro. Hari amasanteri agizwe n’imijyi agera kuri 18 mu Rwanda.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Amasezerano y’uburayi y’uburenganzira bwa muntu asobanura kandi yemeza kuva mu 1950 uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwisanzure bw’ibanze mu Burayi. Ibihugu 47 bigize Umuryango w’Inama y’Uburayi byashyize umukono kuri aya masezerano bityo bikaba biri mu bubasha bw’urukiko rw’uburayi rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu i Strasbourg. Mu rwego rwo gukumira iyicarubozo no gufatwa nk’ikiremwamuntu cyangwa bitesha agaciro (ingingo ya 3 y’amasezerano), hashyizweho komite y’uburayi ishinzwe gukumira iyicarubozo.
Abaturage Ubuzima n’Imiturire
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Abaturage Ikiciro:Umujyi wa Kigali
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Filozofiya y'uburenganzira bwa muntu
Uburenganzira
Uburenganzira bwa muntuLogo.svg
Itandukaniro
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Sivile na politikiUbukungu, imibereho n’umucoIbisekuru bitatu
Uburenganzira nabagenerwabikorwa
UshinjwaInyamanswaAbanaConsumersCreditorDeafDisabledEldersFarmersHumansNativesIntersexKingsLGBT (Transgender) MenMinoritiesAbabyeyi (Ababyeyi, ba papa) abarwayiPeasantsPlantsPrisonersRobotsStatesStudentsVictimsWomenWorkersYouth
Andi matsinda yuburenganzira
IntekoIshyirahamwe ryubuhungiro bwubwisanzure bwabaturageDigitalEducationFair trialFoodFreeFreeFreeFreeFrigrationFrimeFrimeFrimeRwr
vte
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwigisha bwatejwe imbere kugirango busobanure uburyo n'impamvu uburenganzira bwa muntu buba mubiteganijwe mu mibereho.
Imwe muri filozofiya ya kera y’iburengerazuba ku burenganzira bwa muntu ni uko ari umusaruro w’amategeko kamere, akomoka ku bitekerezo bitandukanye bya filozofiya cyangwa idini.
Izindi nyigisho zivuga ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bugaragaza imyitwarire mbonezamubano nigicuruzwa cyabantu cyatejwe imbere nubwihindurize bwibinyabuzima n’imibereho (bifitanye isano na Hume). Uburenganzira bwa muntu busobanurwa kandi nkuburyo bwa sociologie bwo gushyiraho amategeko (nko mubitekerezo bya sociologie y'amategeko n'umurimo wa Weber). Ubu buryo bukubiyemo igitekerezo kivuga ko abantu muri sosiyete bemera amategeko atangwa n’ubuyobozi bwemewe hagamijwe umutekano n’inyungu z’ubukungu (nko muri Rawls) - amasezerano y’imibereho.
Uburenganzira karemano
Ingingo z'ingenzi: Amategeko karemano n'uburenganzira bwa muntu
Amategeko ya kamere ashingiye ku burenganzira bwa muntu ashingiye ku mico "karemano" y’imyitwarire, idini cyangwa se ibinyabuzima bitagendeye ku mategeko cyangwa imigenzo y’igihe gito.
Sokarate n'abazungura be ba filozofiya, Platon na Aristote, bagaragaje ko hariho ubutabera karemano cyangwa uburenganzira karemano (dikaion physikon, δικαιον φυσικον, Ikilatini ius naturale). Muri bo, Aristote bakunze kuvuga ko ari we se w'amategeko kamere, [82] nubwo ibimenyetso bibigaragaza ahanini biterwa no gusobanura umurimo we na Thomas Aquinas. [83]
Iterambere ry'uwo muco w'ubutabera karemano muri rimwe mu mategeko asanzwe ryitirirwa Abasitoyiko.
Bamwe mu ba se b'Itorero rya mbere bashakaga kwinjiza igitekerezo cya gipagani cy'amategeko ya kamere mu bukristo. Inyigisho z'amategeko karemano zagaragaye cyane muri filozofiya ya Thomas Aquinas, Francisco Suárez, Richard Hooker, Thomas Hobbes, Hugo Grotius, Samuel von Pufendorf, na John Locke.
MBABAZI Madine
Ni umunyarwandakazi ukora umuziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. Akaba asengera mu itorero rya Zion Temple Kibagabaga, yatangiye gukora umuziki mu mwaka wa 2021. Akaba abarizwa muri sosiyeti ya Moriah Entertainment Group.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Mu kinyejana cya cumi na karindwi, Thomas Hobbes yashinze igitekerezo cy’amasezerano y’imyitwarire myiza y’amategeko ku byo abantu bose bashobora kumvikanaho: ibyo bashakaga (umunezero) byateranijweho impaka, ariko ubwumvikane buke bushobora gushingira ku byo batinyaga (urupfu rw’urugomo rwatewe n'undi. ). Amategeko karemano yari uburyo umuntu ushyira mu gaciro, ushaka kubaho no gutera imbere, yakora. Yavumbuwe harebwa uburenganzira bwa muntu bw’abantu, mu gihe mbere twavuga ko uburenganzira kamere bwavumbuwe harebwa amategeko kamere. Ku gitekerezo cya Hobbes, inzira imwe rukumbi amategeko kamere yashoboraga gutsinda ni uko abagabo bumvira amategeko ya nyagasani. Muri ibyo hashyizweho urufatiro rw'igitekerezo cy'amasezerano mbonezamubano hagati y'abayoborwa na guverineri.
MBABAZI Madine
Ubuzima bw'ishuri
Yize Civil Engineering.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Hugo Grotius yashingiye filozofiya ye y'amategeko mpuzamahanga ku mategeko kamere. Yanditse ko "n'ubushake bw'ikiremwa bushobora byose budashobora guhindura cyangwa gukuraho" amategeko kamere, "azakomeza kugira agaciro kayo kabone niyo twakagombye gutekereza ko bidashoboka, ko nta Mana ibaho cyangwa ko itabikora "kwita ku bibazo bya muntu. "
John Locke yashyize amategeko karemano muri byinshi mu bitekerezo bye na filozofiya, cyane cyane mu masezerano abiri ya guverinoma. Locke yahinduye ibyo Hobbes yanditse, avuga ko niba umutegetsi atubahirije amategeko kamere akananirwa kurengera "ubuzima, umudendezo, n'umutungo," abantu bashobora guhirika leta yariho kandi bagashyiraho bundi bushya.
MBABAZI Madine
Inkomoko y'inganzo
Akiri muto yakuze akunda umuziki cyane, byumwihariko yakundaga umuziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana, bituma akurana inzozi zo kuzaba umuhanzi ukomeye ukora indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w’Ububiligi Frank van Dun ni umwe mu basobanura igitekerezo cy’isi [85] cy’amategeko kamere mu muco gakondo. Hariho kandi uburyo bushya kandi bw’isi bw’amategeko agenga amategeko asobanura uburenganzira bwa muntu nk’ibikomoka ku myumvire y’icyubahiro rusange cy’abantu.
MBABAZI Madine
Ibihangano bye
Afite indirimbo yakunzwe na benshi yitwa Urakunzwe, wayibona unyuze ku rubuga rwe rwa YouTube MBABAZI Madine
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Ijambo "uburenganzira bwa muntu" ryasimbuye ijambo "uburenganzira bwa muntu" mu kwamamara, kubera ko uburenganzira butagaragara kandi bukunze kugaragara ko busaba amategeko kamere kugira ngo babeho.
Ibindi bitekerezo byuburenganzira bwa muntu
Umuhora wo mu majyaruguru y'afurika
Umuhanda wa ruguru ( Northern Corridor )ni inzira ihuze kandi ikomeye y'ogutwara abantu n'ibinyu mu bihugu byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba no Hagati nko mu Burundi, Uburasirazuba bwa DR Congo, Kenya, u Rwanda, Sudani y'Amajyepfo na Uganda.
Uruganda Amaco Paints Ltd
thumb|uruganda Amaco Paints Ltd Uruganda Amaco Pants Ltd rwatangiye gukora muri 2003, rukaba ari uruganda rukora marangi mu Rwanda, aho kugeza ubu bafite amashami n’abantu babahagarariye mu gihugu no hanze y'igihugu, aho bafite amarangi yo kumazu, mu mazi no kubikresho, aya mazi n'amavuta.
Umuhora wo mu majyaruguru y'afurika
Umuyoboro munini wo gutwara abantu mu majyaruguru uhuza icyambu cya Mombasa kandi harimo n' umuhanda wa gari ya moshi za Kenya Railways Corporation na Uganda Railways Corporation ; ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi; inzira y'amazi yo mu gihugu imbere; kontineri isanzwe ifatwa nkaho ari ICD ( Inland Container Depots ); Icyambu cya Tororo Imbere - amasezerano yahawe na Great Lakes Ports Limited yo muri Kenya mu gihe abatavuga rumwe n’ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa n’abatwara amakamyo; bongeyeho umuyoboro wa peteroli.
Ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu bukorera mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari bidafite inkombe binyuze muri Tanzaniya, bwitwa Umuhanda wo hagati uhuza Dar es Salaam. Ibi bifashisha umurongo wo hagati wa Tanzaniya.
Inkomoko
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Uruganda Amaco Paints Ltd
Amarangi
Uruganda Amaco Pants Ltd ni uruganda rwashinzwe muri 2003, mu ntangiriro rukaba rwari rwarakoreraga mu ntara y’I Burengerazuba, nyuma ruza kwimurira ibikorwa byarwo mu mujyi wa Kigali, aho rukorera mu Cyanya cyahariwe inganda i Gahanga mu Karere ka Kicukiro.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Amarangi
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya John Finnis avuga ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bufite ishingiro bitewe n'agaciro kabo bagize mu gushyiraho uburyo bukenewe kugira ngo imibereho myiza y'abantu ibe. [88] [89] Inyungu zishimishije zigaragaza inshingano zo kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabandi bantu kubwinyungu zabo bwite:
Muyango Jean Marie
Ni umuhanzi uririmba injyana gakondo Nyarwanda, wavukiye i Burundi akaza kuza mu Rwanda mu 1986. Ni umuhanzi wagize uruhare runini rwo kumenyekanisha umuco Nyarwanda abinyujije mu bihangano bye. Akomora inganzo kuri sekuru witwaga Butera bwa Nturo akaba yari intore y'icyogere yabyinaga mu itorero ry'umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa akaba yaragaragaye no mu mashusho ya filimi yitwa "King Solomon's mine" ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda ni "Ikirombe cy'umwami Salomo."
Akiri i Bujumbura mu Burundi:
>Yigishijwe kubyina gakondo Nyarwanda na se Rwingenza
>Yigishijwe kuririmba injyana gakondo na Sentore
>Yabyinnye umuco gakondo Nyarwanda
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu, akoreshwa ku benegihugu bwite akorera inyungu z’ibihugu, urugero, kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imyigaragambyo n’imyigaragambyo ndetse no gukomeza urwego rwo kutishimira leta.
- Niraj Nathwani, Kongera gutekereza ku mategeko y'impunzi [90]
Muyango Jean Marie
1970-1976:
>Yaririmbye mu itorero Ibihangange ryari riyobowe na Sentore
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Igitekerezo cyibinyabuzima cyerekana inyungu zigereranya yimyororokere yimyitwarire yabantu ishingiye kumpuhwe no kwikunda muburyo bwo gutoranya kamere. [91] [92] [93]
Ibitekerezo mu burenganzira bwa muntu
Muyango Jean Marie
1970-1976:
>Yabyinnye mu itorero Indashyikirwa
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Reba kandi: Amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gutandukana no gutondekanya uburenganzira
Muyango Jean Marie
1976-1978
>Yafashije mu kubyina no gutoza mu itsinda Indashyikirwa
Janvier KATABARWA
Ni umunyarwanda wavutse mu Ugushyingo, mu mwaka wa 1986, yavukiye mu karere ka Nyamagabe mu ntara y'Amajyepfo. Ubu akaba atuye mu gihugu cya Canada. Akaba ari umukinnyi wa filime ubarizwa mu ishyirahamwe ry'abakinnyi ba sinema muri Canada ryitwa ACTRA (The Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists).
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Uburenganzira mbonezamubano na politiki bukubiye mu ngingo ya 3 kugeza ku ya 21 y’itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu no muri ICCPR. Uburenganzira mu bukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco bukubiye mu ngingo ya 22 kugeza ku ya 28 y’itangazo mpuzamahanga ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu no muri ICESCR. UDHR yarimo uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco n’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwa politiki kuko bwari bushingiye ku ihame ry’uko uburenganzira butandukanye bushobora kubaho gusa hamwe:
Igitekerezo cy’abantu bafite umudendezo bafite umudendezo wa gisivili na politiki n’ubwisanzure bwo gutinya no kwifuza gishobora kugerwaho ari uko hashyizweho uburyo buri wese ashobora kubona uburenganzira bwe bw’imbonezamubano na politiki, ndetse n’uburenganzira bwe mu mibereho, ubukungu n’umuco.
Janvier KATABARWA
Filime yakozeho
Aherutse kugaragara muri filme y’imirwano (action) yitwa Bullet Proof akaba ari umwe mu bakinnyi baza ku Isonga muri iyo film, yakinnye nk'umukinnyi ugaragaza imirwanire muri filime zitandukanye ndetse anagaragara muri filime zitandukanye nk'umukinnyi usimbura abandi bakinnyi ahantu hagoranye (Stunt Man).
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
- Amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bya politiki no mu bya politiki n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bw’imibereho n’umuco, 1966
Janvier KATABARWA
Filime yakozeho
Filime yakozemo iki gikorwa cyo gusimbura abandi bakinnyi zirimo Peacemaker, Arrow, Superman & Lois , The Flash, Super girl n’izindi.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Ibi bifatwa nkukuri kuko nta burenganzira mbonezamubano na politiki abaturage badashobora kwemeza uburenganzira bwabo mubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, nta mibereho na sosiyete ikora, abaturage ntibashobora kwemeza cyangwa gukoresha uburenganzira bw’imbonezamubano cyangwa politiki (bizwi ko ari inda yuzuye).
Ego (umuririmbyi)
Nwakaego Ihenacho Ogbaro, uzwi cyane nka Ego, ni umuririmbyi akaba n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo. Ego yafashe amajwi y'indirimbo nka "Konko Below", "Nothing for You" na "Never Far Away". Yakundaga kuzenguruka isi akora ibitaramo ari kumwe na Lagbaja. Ego yavuye mu itsinda rya Africano kugirango akurikira umwuga we w'ubuhanzi ku giti cye wenyine muri 2007. Nyuma yaje gushinga itsinda ryitwa Indigo. Kuva yatandukana n'itsinda rya Lagbaja, yagiye akorana n'abahanzi batandukanye nka Sunny Nneji, Djinee, Tosin Martins, Ayanbirin na Blaise, n'abandi. Yataramiye hamwe na Weird MC, Aṣa, Cobhams Asuquo na Yinka Davies. Yasohoye indirimbo yitwa "I Believe", ikaba ari indirimbo ya mbere muri alubumu ye ya mbere yatunganyirije muri studio. Yasinyiye kuba ambasaderi wa Globacom mu mwaka wa 2008.
Uburezi
Ego yize amashuri abanza ku kigo cy'amashuri abanza cyo hagati naho amashuri yisumbuye yayize kuri segonderi ya Ikeja, GRA i Lagos. Yarangije amashuri yisumbuye mu 1991.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Nubwo byemewe nabasinye muri UDHR, benshi muribo ntabwo mubikorwa biha uburemere buke ubwoko butandukanye bwuburenganzira. Imico y’iburengerazuba yakunze gushyira imbere uburenganzira bw’imbonezamubano na politiki, rimwe na rimwe bikabangamira uburenganzira bw’ubukungu n’imibereho nk’uburenganzira bwo gukora, amashuri, ubuzima n’imiturire. Kurugero, muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ntihaboneka uburyo bwo kwivuza ku buntu aho bukoreshwa. Ntabwo bivuze ko imico yuburengerazuba yirengagije burundu ubwo burenganzira (ibihugu byimibereho bibaho muburayi bwiburengerazuba nibimenyetso byibi). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibihugu byahoze bigize Umuryango w’Abasoviyeti ndetse n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya byakunze gushyira imbere uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco, ariko akenshi ntibyashoboye gutanga uburenganzira bw’abaturage na politiki.
Ikindi cyiciro, cyatanzwe na Karel Vasak, ni uko hari ibisekuruza bitatu byuburenganzira bwa muntu: ibisekuruza bya mbere uburenganzira bwa muntu na politiki (uburenganzira bwo kubaho no kugira uruhare muri politiki), uburenganzira bwo mu gisekuru cya kabiri uburenganzira bw’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’umuco (uburenganzira bwo kubaho) nubwa gatatu -uburenganzira bw'ubufatanye (uburenganzira ku mahoro, uburenganzira ku bidukikije). Muri iki gisekuru, igisekuru cya gatatu nicyo cyaganiriweho cyane kandi kikaba kitemewe n'amategeko na politiki. Iri tondekanya ntirinyuranye no kutagabana uburenganzira, kuko rivuga mu buryo butaziguye ko uburenganzira bumwe bushobora kubaho nta bundi. Gushyira imbere uburenganzira kubwimpamvu zifatika ariko birakenewe cyane. Impuguke mu bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu Philip Alston avuga:
Niba ikintu cyose gishoboka cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu kibonwa ko ari ngombwa cyangwa gikenewe, nta kintu na kimwe kizafatwa nkaho ari ngombwa koko.
- Philip Alston
We, n'abandi, barasaba ubwitonzi gushyira imbere uburenganzira:
... guhamagarira gushyira imbere ntabwo bivuze ko ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira rigaragara rishobora kwirengagizwa.
- filip Alston
Ibyihutirwa, aho bibaye ngombwa, bigomba gukurikiza amahame yibanze (nko kugerageza gushyira mu gaciro kugerwaho) n'amahame (nko kutavangura, uburinganire no kubigiramo uruhare. [96]
- Olivia Ball, Paul Yamaze
Bimwe mu burenganzira bwa muntu bivugwa ko ari "uburenganzira butavogerwa". Ijambo uburenganzira butavogerwa (cyangwa uburenganzira budasubirwaho) ryerekeza ku "ihuriro ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu shingiro, ridatangwa n'imbaraga z'abantu, kandi ntirishobora gutangwa".
Gukurikiza ihame ryo kutagabanywa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga byongeye gushimangirwa mu 1995:
Uburenganzira bwa muntu bwose ni rusange, ntibigabanywa kandi biruzuzanya kandi bifitanye isano. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ugomba gufata uburenganzira bwa muntu ku isi mu buryo buboneye kandi bungana, ku buryo bumwe, kandi bushimangira kimwe.
- Itangazo rya Vienne na Gahunda y'ibikorwa, Inama mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bwa muntu, 1995
Aya magambo yongeye gushimangirwa mu nama yabereye i New York mu 2005 (paragarafu ya 121).
Muyango Jean Marie
1976-1978
>Yanditse bwa mbere indirimbo yaririmbwe n'itorero Ibihangange
1979-1985
>Yashinze itorero ry'abakobwa babyina abita Amaliza, ashinga n'iryabahungu aryita Imanzi. Ni nabwo yahise atangira inshingano zo kwandika indirimbo, kuririmba, kubyina ndetse no gutoza kubyina.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu
Gusobanura Amasezerano Nyafurika ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’abaturage
Universalism vs relativism yumuco
Ingingo z'ingenzi: Iterambere ry'umuco, Imyitwarire myiza, Kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu, hamwe n'imyitwarire rusange
Ikarita: Biteganijwe ko ubwinshi bw'igitsina gore (FGC) muri Afurika. Amakuru ashingiye kubigereranyo bitazwi.
Itangazo Mpuzamahanga ry’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu rishyiraho, mu bisobanuro, uburenganzira bukoreshwa ku bantu bose kimwe, aho akarere kose, leta, ubwoko cyangwa umuco barimo.
Uburenganzira bukunze guhatanwa nimpaka zishingiye kuburenganzira ni uburenganzira bwumugore. Kurugero, gutema igitsina gore bibaho mumico itandukanye muri Afrika, Aziya na Amerika yepfo. Ntabwo byemewe n'idini iryo ari ryo ryose, ariko bimaze kuba umuco mu mico myinshi. Bifatwa nko guhonyora uburenganzira bw’umugore n’umukobwa na benshi mu mahanga, kandi birabujijwe mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe.
Urugero, mu 1981, uhagarariye Irani mu Muryango w’abibumbye, Said Rajaie-Khorassani, yavuze uko igihugu cye gihagaze ku bijyanye na UDHR avuga ko UDHR yari "gusobanukirwa iby'isi ku muco gakondo w'Abayahudi n'Abakristo", bidashoboka. bishyirwa mu bikorwa n’abayisilamu batarenze ku mategeko ya kisilamu. [97] Uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe wa Singapuru, Lee Kuan Yew, na Maleziya, Mahathir bin Mohamad bombi bavuze ko mu myaka ya za 90 bavuga ko indangagaciro za Aziya zitandukanye cyane n’indangagaciro z’iburengerazuba kandi ko harimo ubudahemuka ndetse n’ubwisanzure bw’umuntu ku giti cye hagamijwe iterambere ry’imibereho n’iterambere. , bityo rero ubutegetsi bwigitugu bukwiye muri Aziya kuruta demokarasi. Iki gitekerezo kirwanya uwahoze ari depite wa Mahathir:
Kuvuga ko umudendezo ari Uburengerazuba cyangwa Abanyaziya ni ukubabaza imigenzo yacu kimwe na ba sogokuruza, batanze ubuzima bwabo mu kurwanya igitugu n'akarengane.
Umuyobozi utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Singapore, Chee Soon Juan, na we avuga ko ari ivanguramoko kwemeza ko Abanyaziya badashaka uburenganzira bwa muntu. [98]
Akenshi hajuririrwa ko abantu batekereza cyane ku burenganzira bwa muntu, nka John Locke na John Stuart Mill, bose babaye Abanyaburengerazuba kandi rwose ko bamwe bagize uruhare mu kuyobora Ingoma ubwabo. [100] [101]
Michael Ignatieff yavuze ko ivangura rishingiye ku muco ari impaka zikoreshwa gusa n’abakoresha ubutegetsi mu mico ihohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu, kandi ko abafite uburenganzira bwa muntu babangamiwe ari nta mbaraga bafite. Ibi birerekana ko ingorane zo gucira imanza isi yose hamwe na relativism ziri mu bavuga ko bahagarariye umuco runaka.
Nubwo impaka ziri hagati y’isi yose n’ubusabane butarangiye, ni ikiganiro cy’amasomo kubera ko amategeko mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bwa muntu yubahiriza ihame ry’uko uburenganzira bwa muntu bukoreshwa ku isi hose. Inama y’isi yo mu 2005 yongeye gushimangira ko amahanga yubahiriza iri hame:
Imiterere rusange yuburenganzira bwa muntu nubwisanzure ntagushidikanya.
Ububasha rusange vs ubusugire bwa leta
Reba kandi: Ububasha rusange ishyirahamwe n'ubusugire bwa Leta
Ububasha ku isi hose ni ihame ritavugwaho rumwe mu mategeko mpuzamahanga aho ibihugu bisaba ububasha bw’inshinjabyaha ku bantu bakekwaho ibyaha byakorewe hanze y’imbibi z’ubushinjacyaha, batitaye ku bwenegihugu, igihugu batuyemo, cyangwa indi sano ifitanye n’igihugu gikurikirana. Leta ishyigikiye ikirego cyayo hashingiwe ko icyaha cyakozwe gifatwa nk'icyaha kuri bose, igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cyemerewe guhana. Igitekerezo cyububasha rusange rero gifitanye isano rya bugufi nigitekerezo kivuga ko amahame mpuzamahanga ari erga omnes, cyangwa abereyemo umuryango wisi yose, kimwe nigitekerezo cya jus cogens. Mu 1993, Ububiligi bwatoye itegeko ry’ububasha rusange kugira ngo inkiko zaryo zibone ububasha ku byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu mu bindi bihugu, naho mu 1998 Augusto Pinochet yafatiwe i Londres nyuma y'ibirego n'umucamanza wo muri Esipanye Baltasar Garzón akurikiza ihame ry'ububasha rusange. Iri hame rishyigikiwe na Amnesty International n’indi miryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu kuko bemeza ko ibyaha bimwe na bimwe bibangamira amahanga muri rusange kandi abaturage bakaba bafite inshingano z’imyitwarire, ariko abandi, barimo Henry Kissinger, bavuga ko ubusugire bw’igihugu ari cyo cyambere. , kubera ko ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira ryakorewe mu bindi bihugu ari inyungu z’ibihugu byo hanze kandi kubera ko ibihugu bishobora gukoresha ihame kubera impamvu za politiki.
Abakozi ba Leta n'abatari ab'igihugu
Amasosiyete, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, amashyaka ya politiki, imitwe idasanzwe, n'abantu ku giti cyabo bazwi nk'abaterankunga. Abadaharanira inyungu bashobora kandi guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu, ariko ntibagengwa n’amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu uretse amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu, akoreshwa ku bantu ku giti cyabo.
Ibigo byinshi by’igihugu bigira uruhare runini ku isi, kandi bifite uruhare runini mu ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Nubwo ibidukikije byemewe n’imyitwarire bikikije ibikorwa bya guverinoma byateye imbere neza, ko ibigo bikikije ibihugu byinshi bitavugwaho rumwe kandi ntibisobanuwe neza. Ibigo byinshi byigihugu bikunze kubona inshingano zabo zibanze nkabanyamigabane babo, ntabwo bireba abarebwa nibikorwa byabo. Ibigo nkibi bikunze kuba binini kuruta ubukungu bwibihugu bakoreramo, kandi birashobora gukoresha imbaraga zubukungu na politiki. Nta masezerano mpuzamahanga abaho agaragaza neza imyitwarire yamasosiyete yerekeye uburenganzira bwa muntu, kandi amategeko yigihugu aratandukanye cyane. Jean Ziegler, Raporo idasanzwe ya Komisiyo y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu ku burenganzira ku biribwa yavuzwe muri raporo mu 2003:
imbaraga zigenda ziyongera mu mashyirahamwe y’amahanga no kwagura ubutegetsi binyuze mu kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo, kubatesha agaciro no gusubiza inyuma igihugu na byo bivuze ko igihe kigeze kugira ngo dushyirehoho amahame y’amategeko yubahiriza amategeko agenga ibigo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu kandi akuraho ihohoterwa rishobora kuba ry’ububasha bwabo. .
- Jean Ziegler
Muri Kanama 2003, Komisiyo ishinzwe komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu ishinzwe guteza imbere no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu yasohoye umushinga ngenderwaho ku nshingano z’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibindi bigo by’ubucuruzi bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ibyo byasuzumwe na komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu mu 2004, ariko ntibifite aho bihurira n’amasosiyete kandi ntibikurikiranwa. Byongeye kandi, intego y’umuryango w’abibumbye igamije iterambere rirambye igamije kugabanya ubusumbane mu 2030 binyuze mu guteza imbere amategeko aboneye.
Uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bihe byihutirwa
Ifungwa ridasanzwe ry'abafashwe mpiri mu kigobe cya Guantanamo
Reba kandi: Gutesha agaciro, umutekano w’igihugu, n’amategeko yo kurwanya iterabwoba
ibyihutirwa bigomba kuba bifatika, bigira ingaruka kubaturage bose kandi iterabwoba rigomba kuba kubaho kwigihugu. Imenyekanisha ryihutirwa naryo rigomba kuba inzira yanyuma nigipimo cyigihe gito
- Umuryango w’abibumbye, umutungo [110]
Uburenganzira budashobora guteshwa agaciro kubwimpamvu z'umutekano wigihugu mubihe byose bizwi nkibisanzwe cyangwa jus cogens. Inshingano z’amategeko mpuzamahanga zubahirizwa kuri leta zose kandi ntizishobora.
= REFERRENCES [IHUZA] =
Tiacoh Gabriel
Yahoze afite umudari muri Afurika, yabaye shampiyo wa furika mu ntera mu 1984 na 1989, ndetse anegukana umudari  mu 1985 na 1988. Yitabiriye amarushanwa y'isi yaberaga mu mikino ngororamubiri mu 1983 na 1987, akaza ku mwanya wa karindwi muri metero 400 ku nshuro ya nyuma. Yahagarariye Kote Divuwari mu mikino Olempike ku nshuro ya kabiri mu mikino ya Seoul yo mu 1988, ariko ntiyagera ku mukino wa nyuma.
Yapfuye azize indwara y'igituntu mu 1992 i Atlanta, Jeworujiya afite imyaka 29, asize umukobwa we w'ikinege Alexis Tiacoh. Yari afite ibhe byiza by' amasegonda 44.30 kuri metero 400.
Umwuga
Yitabiriye amarushanwa ya mbere yisi yose yaberaga muri kwiruka n'amaguru, akurwa hanze muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza muri metero 400 mu bagabo. Mu 1984 yatangiye atsindira metero 400 muri Shampiyona nyafurika yaberaga i Rabat. Nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, mu mikino Olempike, yabashije gutwara umudari amasegonda 44.54, ashyiraho agahigo muri Afrika. Ku myaka 20 y'amavuko, Tiacoh abonye umudari wa mbere wegukanye umudari wa Olempike ukomoka mu gihugu cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba. Yirutse kandi muri metero 4 × 400 muri iryo rushanwa, ariko ikipe y'abagabo barimo Georges Kablan Degnan, Avognan Nogboum na René Djédjémel Mélédjé ) yaviriyemo muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza.
Yatakaje umudali muri metero 400 titre ya Innocent Egbunike muri Shampiyona nyafurika ya 1985 yaberaga mu kwiruka, nubwo Tiacoh yari agishoboye gutwara umudari. Umwaka ukurikira yegukanye umudari w' Afurika muri metero 400, ubwambere yagize 44.32, naho ubwa kabiri agira amasegonda 44.30 (niwe wihuta cyane mubakinnyi bose icyo gihembwe). Yaboneyeho no kubashampiyo wa NCAA muri uwo mwaka. Tiacoh yirutse mu marushanwa y'isi yo mu 1987 yaberaga muri Athletisme kandi bimworoheye kugeza ku mukino wa nyuma. Ariko, ntishoboye kurangiza kumwanya wa karindwi muri metero 400 kuko atabashaga guhuza igihe gicyenewe cya masegonda 44.69 byari kuba bihagije kugirango ubone umuringa.
Mu marushanwa ya Afurika yo mu 1988 yaberaga muri shampiyona yo kwiruka, yongeye gukubitwa ku mwanya wa kabiri na Egbunike. Ikipe ya Kote Divuwari yayonye umudari wa feza mu rayo marushanwa. Tiacoh yari ahagarariye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike ku nshuro ya kabiri, ariko ntiyashobora gusubiramo umudari we maze aviramo muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza nyuma yo kurangiza ku mwanya wa gatanu. Yafashije ikipe ya Kote Divuwari kugera muri kimwe cya kabiri cy'imikino Olempike, barangije ku mwanya wa gatandatu ntibabasha kugera ku mukino wa nyuma.
Umwaka wa nyuma w'amarushanwa akomeye yari 1989: yagaruye muri metero 400 Igikombe cya Afurika muri Shampiyona nyafurika yo mu 1989 yaberaga mu mikino ngororamubiri ndetse anegukana umudari wa zahabu muri Jeux de la Francophonie ya mbere. Uhagarariye Afurika mu gikombe cy'isi cya IAAF mu 1989, yaje ku mwanya wa gatatu muri metero 400 abona umudari wumuringa.
Tiacoh yapfuye mu 1992 i Atlanta azize igituntu cya meningite yatewe n'igituntu cya miliary afite imyaka 29. Asigaye metero 400 ufite amateka mu gihugu cye cya Kote Divuwari.
Yari mu nama ngarukamwaka yirushanwa ryitiriwe izina rye - Gabriel Tiacoh ahurira i Abidjan.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Nshimiyimana Maurice
Nshimiyimana Maurice bakunda kwita Maso akaba yarabaye umutoza wungirije w’ikipe ya Gasogi United, na Rayon Sports Fc, Musanze Fc na Police Fc.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Indwara y’Uburenge
Indwara y’uburenge yaherukaga kugaragara mu matungo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba muri Kamena mu mwaka 2020 aho ku wa 24 uko kwezi hahagaritswe ingendo z’amatungo mu mirenge ya Gahini, Mwili na Murundi na Ndego yo mu Karere ka Kayonza, mu mirenge ya Rwimbogo, Kabarore na Kiziguro yo mu Karere ka Gatsibo no mu mirenge ya Nasho na Mpanga mu Karere ka Kirehe.
U Rwanda rwashimwe na IMF kubera uko rukomje kwitwara neza mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere
Minisitiri Mujawamariya na Kristalina batera igiti nk Minisitiri Mujawamariya na Kristalina batera igiti nk’ikimenyotso cyo kwita ku bidukikije Kristalina avuga ko imikorere y’u Rwanda mu gufata ibyemezo byo kwita no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije aribyo bituma hafatwa icyemezo cy’uko IMF, izakomeza kunganira u Rwanda muri ibi bikorwa.
Indwara y’Uburenge
Indwara y’Uburenge kongera kugaragara muri Kirehe
Mu itangazo RAB yashyize hanze kuri tariki ya 7 Werurwe mu mwaka 2023 ryashyizweho umukono nu Umuyobozi Mukuru w’agateganyo, yavuze ko bashingiye ku itegeko ryasohotse mu mwaka 2008 rigena uburyo bwo kurinda no kurwanya indwara zanduza amatungo mu Rwanda.Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi mu Rwanda, RAB, kiramenyesha abantu bose by’umwihariko aborozi bo mu Karere ka Kirehe mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ko hagaragaye indwara y’uburenge mu Murenge wa Nyamugali, bituma hahagarikwa icuruzwa ry’amatungo menshi ndetse n’ibiyakomokaho. Bashingiye kandi ku miterere y’indwara y’uburenge n’uko yandura vuba vuba, ikaba kandi itinda igihe kirekire mu itungo ryafashwe, RAB yahagaritse ingendo z’amatungo arimo Ihene, Inka, Intama n’Ingurube ku mpamvu iyo ariyo yose mu murenge wa Nyamugali.
Ingamba zafashwe
RAB Yahagaritse kandi kuba ariya matungo yabagwa, yagurishwa bikorewe muri uriya murenge.Guhagarika icuruzwa ry’ibikomoka ku matungo akurikira Inka, Ihene, Intama n’ingurube ibyo birimo amata, inyama ndetse n’impu mu Murenge wa Nyamugali.Aborozi bafite amatungo yagaragaje cyangwa akekwaho ibimenyetso by’indwara y’uburenge basabwe guhita babimenyesha umukozi ushinzwe ubworozi ku Murenge ndetse bagafata ingamba z’ubwirinzi, basabwe kandi gukura itungo ryagaragaje ibimenyetso mu yandi kugira ngo ridakomeza kuyanduza. Aborozi kandi basabwe gukingira indwara y’uburenge inka zose zirengeje amezi atandatu mu mirenge yose yo mu Karere ka Kirehe. Urukingo rutangwa ku buntu rugahabwa itungo inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka.Mu bindi aborozi basabwe harimo gusuzumisha amatungo, gukumira izerera ry’amatungo hashyirwaho ibyangombwa akenera buri munsi nko kuyabonera amazi. Aborozi kandi basabwe gushyiraho ubwogero burimo umuti wica virusi y’indwara y’uburenge, aho ibinyabiziga, abantu cyangwa ibikoresho bisukurirwa igihe bivuye mu gace karwaje.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Indwara Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Amatungo
U Rwanda rwashimwe na IMF kubera uko rukomje kwitwara neza mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere
Ati “Impamvu bifite agaciro kuri jye guhura na ba rwiyemezamirimo, ni uko tuzi neza ko twatsinda intambara yo kurengera ibidukikije dushyize hamwe n’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’Amajyambere ndetse n’ibyamaze kugera ku iterambere. Biradusaba kuzihutisha gushakisha ishoramari ry’abigenga, guturuka imbere mu gihugu no mu bigega ku rwego mpuzamahanga”.
Kristalina avuga ko haramutse habayeho uburangare bwo kwegeranya inkunga mu myaka 10 iri imbere ku kigero kinini, kandi hakenewe amafaranga menshi ari muri za miliyari nyinshi, ibihugu byaba bitsinzwe kugabanya ikigero cy’ubumara bwoherezwa mu kirere kuko bizagira ingaruka ku batuye Isi n’abazabakomokaho.
Yishimye intambwe u rwanda rumaze gutera Yishimye intambwe u rwanda rumaze gutera Asaba abatuye Isi kutemera gutsindwa ahubwo ko bagomba gutsinda, ariko cyane ibihugu by’Afurika bikigira ku Rwanda gufata ibyemezo ku ikubitiro no ku buryo bwihuse, ko byabera ibindi bihugu urumuri muri Afurika no ku Isi hose nk’indashyikirwa.
Ba rwiyemezamirimo bashoye imari mu bikorwa by’ubukungu bitangiza ibidukikije, bavuga ko bikiri ingorabahizi kubona ingengo y’imari, bagasaba ko mu nkunga igenerwa u Rwanda muri ibi bikorwa nabo yabageraho mu buryo bworoshye.
Francine Munyaneza, umuyobozi wa UNYAX, ukora ibicanwa biboneye bitangiza ikirere, yatangaje ko inkunga zihabwa u Rwanda zikwiye kubageraho mu buryo bworoshye, kuko kuzihabwa bisaba kuba ugaragaza icyo umushinga ukora umariye abaturarwanda.
Ati “Inkunga irahari ariko turasaba ko tuzajya tuzihabwa bitworoheye, kugira ngo twongere ibikorwa dukora byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe”.
Christalina yashimye ibikorwa by Christalina yashimye ibikorwa by’u Rwanda mu kurengera ibidukikije Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Mujawamariya Jean D’Arc, yabwiye muyobozi wa IMF ko u Rwanda rwiteguye gukomeza guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Ati “Mwarakoze cyane Muyobozi mukuru kuba mwaratoranyije u Rwanda nk’Igihugu cyahawe kuri aya mafaranga, kuko mubona neza imbaraga rushyira mu mategeko ajyanye no kuvugurura no kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse ruzakomeza gukora ibijyanye n’iyi nkunga mwaduhaye. Azafasha abikorera mu bikorwa bitandukanye bibungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu bigo by’Imari”.
Minisitiri Mujawamariya avuga ko u Rwanda rwiteguye gukomeza kujya imbere, haba muri Afurika no gukomeza kubera ibindi bihugu urugero rwiza mu bikorwa bibungabunga ibidukikije.
Kristalina Georgieva arasoza uruzinduko rwe kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 27 Mutarama 2023.
Amashakiro
https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuyobozi-wa-imf-yashimye-uko-u-rwanda-ruhangana-n-imihindagurikire-y-ikirere
Lomami Marcel
Lomami Marcel yavutse 26 kamena 1985, yakiniye amakipe atandukanye mu Rwanda harimo nka A.S Kigali, Rayon Sports fc, S.C Kiyovu Sports, mu makipe yatoje harimo Rayon Sports fc, akaba yarazamuye ikipe azikura mu kiciro cya kabiri nkaho mu mwaka wa 2019 yazamuye ikipe ya Gasogi United ndetse na Gorilla FC yagejeje mu kiciro cya mbere mu mwaka wa 2020.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo
Uruganda rwa Roman Paints
thumb|Uruganda rwa Roman Paint thumb|Uruganda rwa Roman Paintss Roman Paints ni uruganda nyarwanda rukora amarangi y’ubwoko butandukanye ruherereye mu murenge wa Kimironko Akarere ka Gasabo mu mujyiwa Kigali,  aho muri uyu mwaka wa 2022 rwashize gushyira ku isoko irangi ridasanzwe rifata rikanirukana imibu yinjira munzu yabo.
Igisheke
Igisheke ni igihingwa kiboneka mu Rwanda, gihingwa ahantu henshi kuko ntaho kitera haba ku misozi cyangwa mu bishanga. Gusa usanga ababirya babifata muburyo butandukanye. Uretseko ababihinga bibabera isoko yo gukirigita ifaranga, usanga kubabirya abenshi batazi umumaro iki gihingwa kimariye umubiri w’umuntu. Usanga kubakuru bagifata nk’ikiribwa cy’abana, hari nabagifata nk’ikiribwa cy’abantu baciriritse nyamara hagendewe ku ntungamubiri iki gihingwa gikungahayeho cyaribwa kurusha ibindi binyamasukari.
thumb|Igisheke
Imimaro yigisheke
Igisheke ni ingirakamaro mu buzima bw’umuntu kandi gifasha gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.Uramutse wihaye gahunda yo kurya ingingo y’igisheke buri munsi ntaho wahurira n’ indwara zifata mu myanya y’ubuhumekero nk’ibicurane ndetse hari n’izindi ndwara waca ukubiri nazo. Ntabwo dukwiye kurya igisheke kuko dufite inyota gusa ahubwo dukwiye kukirya twizera ko ari umuti w’indwara zinyuranye.
Ese isukari yo mu gisheke uhekenya itandukaniye he n’iyakuwe mu gisheke mu ruganda?
Aha twibutseko n’ubundi ibintu byinshi tubona bivuye mu nganda, biba byavuye ku bimera. Mu ruganda rero hari ibikurwamo n’ibyongerwamo, urugero twavuga ishwagara (chaux acide) yongerwamo kugirango isukari uyibone kuriya ari udusaro, molasses yo ni nk’ibisigazwa kuko iratabwa nyamara nayo ifite intungamubiri. Ibi byose rero bituma isukari ukuye mu gisheke uhekenye cyangwa usekuye ubwawe ukora umutobe iruta kure isukari yo mu ruganda. thumb|sugar cane plantation
Uko igisheke gihingwa
Igisheke ni igihingwa cyenda kumera nk’ikibingo kibyibushye. Bakeka ko gikomoka muri Aziya y’epfo. Umubyimba wacyo ugizwe n’ingingo nyinshi.
Igisheke gishobora kuba kigufi cyangwa kirekire.
Gishobora no kugira ingeri ngufi cyangwa ndende byose biterwa n’ubwoko bwacyo cyangwa ubutaka kirimo.
Hariho ubwoko bw’ibisheke bushobora kugira uburebure bwa metro ebyiri kugera kuri eshanu.
Ingingo z’ibisheke by’ubwo bwoko zishobora kugira uburebure buri hagati ya santimetero indwi na santimetero makumyabiri n’ebyiri.
Ubusanzwe igisheke ntigishamikira hejuru y’ubutaka.Ku gitsina cyacyo havuka ibishibuka.Mu butaka bwiza igisheke gishobora kugira kuva ku bishibuka cumi kugeza kuri makumyabiri.
Igitsina kimaze igihe kirekire mu butaka, gishibuka ibisheke byinshi ariko bikaba bitoya.
Imizi y’igisheke ntiyuma vuba.
Ku ngingo z’igisheke haba amababi agaramye, yashobora kugira metero ebyiri z’uburebure.Kigira ingingo ziteye nk’iz’urubingo. thumb|igisheke Batera ingeri zifite amapfundo, ariko izera neza ni izo ku gice cyo ku mutwe.
Iyo bamaze gutunganya umurima bawucamo utugende duteganye dufite santimetero makumyabiri n’eshanu.
Utwo tugende bakaturambikamomo ingeri zifite nka santimetero eshanu kandi hagasigara metero imwe hagati y’ingeri.
Mu mezi atatu ya mbere, ibisheke babibagara buhoro babisukira ariko bakabigira kenshi.
Umwaka ujya gushira twa tugende tumaze gusubirana.Ubwo bagatangira kujya basukira cyane.
Ibisheke by’ubwoko bwiza kandi bitewe mu butaka bwiza bishobora kwera hashize umwaka. Amoko atinda ashobora kugeza ku mwaka n’igice.
Igitsinsi bashobora kugisarura ibihe bitanu cyangwa bitandatu, ariko rero umusaruro uhora ugenda ugabanuka.
MINISITERI Y'IBIDUKIKIJE YIYEMEJE KONGERA UBUSO BUTEYEHO IMIGANO MU RWEGO RWO KURWANYA ISURI NO GUTEZA IMBERE IBIKORERWA MU RWANDA
Kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 16 Werurwe, abayobozi n’abakozi ba Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’ibigo biyishamikiyeho bahuriye mu gikorwa cyo gutera imigano ku nkengero za ruhurura nini irimo yagurwa iherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ahazwi nko mu Kanogo.
Uyu muganda udasanzwe kandi witabiriwe na Minisitiri Ushinzwe Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi, Madamu Marie Solange Kayisire, Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Abakuru b’Ingabo na Polisi mu Mujyi wa Kigali n’abakozi b’Akarere ka Nyarugenge.
Uyu munsi hatewe imigano 1500 yo mu bwoko bwa Bambusa textilis  ikaba ari ubwoko bukura vuba kandi bubyara cyane bukanatanga umusaruro mwiza. Bikaba byakozwe mu rwego rwo  kurwaya isuri no kurinda inkengero za ruhura kugira ngo ibitaka bitazajya biyimanukiramo bigatuma iziba kandi inyuramo amazi bikaba byakomeza guteza  ibiza by’imyuzure. Iyi migano kandi ikazanakomeza guterwa hirya no hino mu gihugu, intego ikaba ari uko ubuso buteyeho imigano buzava kuri hegitari 523.5 bukagera kuri hegitari 3645.5.
Aganira n’abanyamakuru, Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya yavuze ko Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije igiye kujya itegura umuganda nibura inshuro ebyiri mu kwezi kugira ngo ibikorwa byo kurwanya isuri byihute kandi n’ubuso bugomba guterwaho imigano bugerweho vuba.
Yagize ati “U Rwanda rufite intego yo kubungabunga ibishanga, ibiyaga, inzuzi, imigezi n’indi miyoboro inyuramo amazi cyane cyane hano mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Muri ibi bikorwa hazifashishwa imigano n’ibindi biti bifasha kurinda isuri no gufata ubutaka buri ku nkombe. Murumva ko tutategereza umuganda wa rimwe mu kwezi cyane ko muri iyi minsi impanuka zikomoka ku biza by’imvura ziyongereye cyane.”
Yongeye agira ati “Uretse kubungabunga umutungo kamere w’amazi, ibidukikije n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byagaragaye ko imigano inafite akamaro mu guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Harimo ishobora kuribwa indi igakorwamo ibikoresho binyuranye nk’imbaho, intebe, impapuro z’isuku n‘ibindi; ndetse biteganijwe ko vuba aha hazubaka uruganda rutunganya ibikomoka ku migano akazaba ari n’amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibikorerwa mu Rwanda.”