cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Amafaranga y'amayero
Gucapa ibiceri
Ibigo byinshi byemerewe gucapa ibiceri byama euro:
Inoti
thumb| Ibiceri by'ama Euro hamwe n'inoti zitandukanye. Igishushanyo cy'inoti ya euro gifite ibishushanyo bisanzwe kumpande zombi. Igishushanyo cyakozwe nuwashushanyaga umunya Otirishiya ni Robert Kalina. Inyandiko zitangwa muri € 500, € 200, € 100, € 50, € 20, € 10, na 5. Buri inoti ifite ibara ryayo kandi yeguriwe igihe cyubuhanzi bwu burayi. Imbere yinyandiko igaragaramo idirishya cyangwa amarembo mugihe inyuma ifite ibiraro, bishushanya guhuza leta mubumwe hamwe ni gihe kizaza. Mu gihe ibishushanyo byitwa ko bidafite ibimenyetso biranga umuntu, ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe na Robert Kalina byari ibiraro byihariye, birimo Rialto na Pont de Neuilly, hanyuma bigahinduka rusange; ibishushanyo byanyuma biracyafite isano ya hafi na prototypes yihariye; bityo ntabwo ari rusange. Inzibutso zasaga bihagije ninzibutso zi gihugu zitandukanye kugirango zishimishe abantu bose.
Urukurikirane rwa Europa, cyangwa urukurikirane rwa kabiri, rugizwe nokwereka atandatu kandi ntirukubiyemo amayero 500 hamwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe guhera ku ya 27 Mata 2019. Nyamara, icyiciro cya mbere n'icya kabiri inoti za euro, harimo amayero 500, zikomeje kuba isoko ryemewe n'amategeko mu karere ka euro.
Gutanga uburyo bw'inoti
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2002, amabanki nkuru y’igihugu (NCBs) na ECB batanze inoti ya euro ku bufatanye. Euro system NCBs zirasabwa kwakira inoti ya euro yashyizwe mubikorwa na bandi banyamuryango ba Euro system kandi izo noti ntizisubizwa. ECB itanga 8% by'agaciro k'inoti zose zatanzwe na Euro system. Mu bikorwa, inoti za ECB zishyirwa mu bikorwa na NCBs, bityo hakaba hari inshingano zihuye na ECB. Iyi myenda itwara inyungu ku gipimo nyamukuru cyo gutera inkunga ECB. Andi 92% y’inoti y’amayero yatanzwe na NCBs ugereranije n’imigabane yabo y’urufunguzo rw’imari shingiro rya ECB, ibarwa ukoresheje umugabane w’igihugu cy’abatuye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) n’umugabane w’igihugu ku musaruro w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ufite uburemere buke.
Ikirere cya Mediterane
Ibiranga ikirere cyo ku mugabane wa Mediterane harimo impeshyi ikonje (ugereranije n’ikirere gisanzwe cya Mediterane ) hamwe n’ihindagurikire ryinshi mu gihe cy’ibihe. Iyi kirere ubusanzwe ihana imbibi n’imvura ikonje ikonje, ihuriweho na bimwe mu biranga ikirere cyo kuri wa Mediterane.
Ikirere cya Köppen
Ikirere cya Köppen ntikigaragaza itandukaniro ry’ikirere cyo ku nyanja ya Mediterane. Nka uturere dufite ubu bwoko bwikirere bwiswe ikirere cya Csa mediterraneane, cyangwa ikirere gikonje cya BSk.
Amafaranga y'amayero
Gucapa inoti
Ibihugu bigize uyu muryango byemerewe gucapa cyangwa gukora komisiyo yo gucapa inoti. kuva mu ugushyingo 2022 , izi nizo basohoye:
Kwishura neza, kohereza amafaranga ya elegitoronike
Imari shingiro muri EU irashobora kwimurwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kuva muri leta ijya mu bindi. Ihererekanyabubasha ry'imbere muri euro rifatwa nkigikorwa cy'imbere mu gihugu kandi ryishyura amafaranga yimbere yimbere mu gihugu. Ibi birimo ibihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ndetse n’ibiri hanze y’ama euro bitanga ibicuruzwa bikorwa mu ma euro. Kwishyuza ikarita yinguzanyo / kubikuza no kubikuza ATM muri eurozone nabyo bifatwa nkibikorwa byimbere mu gihugu; icyakora impapuro zishingiye ku kwishura, nka sheki, ntabwo zashyizwe mu bikorwa bityo ziracyari mu gihugu. ECB yashyizeho kandi sisitemu yo gukuraho, TARGET, kubucuruzi bunini bwama euro.
Intangiriro
Amayero yashyiriweho n’ibiteganijwe mu masezerano ya Maastricht muri 1992. Kugira uruhare mu ifaranga, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bigamije kuba byujuje ibisabwa, urugero nk’ingengo y’imari iri munsi ya 3% ya GDP, igipimo cy’umwenda kiri munsi ya 60% ya GDP (byombi byaje kuvugwa cyane nyuma yo gutangira), ifaranga rito, hamwe n'inyungu hafi yikigereranyo cya EU. Mu masezerano ya Maastricht, Ubwongereza na Danimarike byahawe ubusonerwe ku cyifuzo cyabo cyo kwimukira mu cyiciro cy’ubumwe bw’amafaranga bigatuma hashyirwaho amayero.
Izina "euro" ryakiriwe ku mugaragaro i Madrid ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1995. Umubiligi Esperantiste Germain Pirlot, wahoze ari umwarimu w’igifaransa n’amateka, ashimwe kuba yaravuze izina ry’ifaranga rishya yoherereje ibaruwa muri Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi icyo gihe, Jacques Santer, yerekana izina "euro" ku ya 4 Kanama 1995.
Bitewe no gutandukana mu masezerano y'igihugu yo kuzenguruka hamwe n'imibare igaragara, ihinduka ryose hagati yifaranga ryigihugu ryagombaga gukorwa hakoreshejwe inzira mpandeshatu binyuze m'umayero. Indangagaciro zisobanutse zama euro ukurikije igipimo cyivunjisha amafaranga yinjiye muri euro yerekanwa urebye iburyo.
Ibiciro byagenwe n’inama y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hashingiwe ku cyifuzo cya Komisiyo y’Uburayi gishingiye ku gipimo cy’isoko ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1998. Bashyizweho kugirango Igice kimwe cy’ifaranga ry’iburayi (ECU) kingana na euro imwe. Ishami ry’ifaranga ry’iburayi ryari ishami ry’ibaruramari ryakoreshejwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, rishingiye ku mafaranga y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango; ntabwo yari ifaranga muburyo bwayo. Ntibashoboraga gushyirwaho mbere, kubera rero ECU yaterwaga n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga ry’ifaranga ritari amayero (cyane sterling ) uwo munsi.
Uburyo bwakoreshejwe mugukosora igipimo cyo guhindura hagati ya drachma y'ikigereki na euro byari bitandukanye kuva euro icyo gihe yari imaze imyaka ibiri. Mugihe igipimo cyo guhinduranya amafaranga cumi nimwe yambere cyagenwe hasigaye amasaha make ngo euro itangwe, igipimo cyo guhindura drachma yikigereki cyagenwe amezi menshi mbere.
Ifaranga ryatangijwe mu buryo butari mu mubiri ( sheki y'abagenzi, ihererekanyabubasha rya elegitoronike, amabanki, n'ibindi) mu gicuku cyo ku ya 1 Mutarama 1999, igihe amafaranga y'igihugu y'ibihugu byitabiriye (eurozone) yaretse kubaho mu bwigenge. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyafunzwe ku gipimo cyagenwe hagati yabo. Amayero rero yabaye umusimbura w’ishami ry’ifaranga ry’iburayi (ECU). Inoti n'ibiceri by'ifaranga rya kera, ariko, byakomeje gukoreshwa nk'isoko ryemewe n'amategeko kugeza igihe inoti nshya n'ibiceri byatangijwe ku ya 1 Mutarama 2002.
Igihe cyo guhindura igihe inoti n’ibiceri byavunjwaga n’ibya euro byamaze hafi amezi abiri, kugeza ku ya 28 Gashyantare 2002. Itariki yemewe ifaranga ryigihugu ryaretse gutanga isoko ryemewe ryatandukanye kuva mubihugu bigize umuryango. Itariki ya mbere yari mu Budage, aho ikimenyetso cyahagaritswe ku mugaragaro ku isoko ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2001, nubwo igihe cyo kuvunja cyamaze amezi abiri. Ndetse na nyuma yuko amafaranga ashaje ahagaritse gutanga amasoko yemewe n'amategeko, bakomeje kwemerwa na banki nkuru yigihugu mugihe cyimyaka kuva kumyaka myinshi kugeza igihe kitazwi (icya nyuma muri Otirishiya, Ubudage, Irilande, Esitoniya na Lativiya mubinoti no mubiceri, no m'ububiligi, Luxembourg, Siloveniya na Silowakiya mu inoti gusa). Ibiceri bya mbere byahindutse bidahinduka ni escudo yo muri Porutugali, yahagaritse kugira agaciro k'ifaranga nyuma y'itariki ya 31 Ukuboza 2002, nubwo inoti zagumye zivunjisha kugeza muri 2022.
Ikimenyetso cy'ifaranga
thumb| Ikimenyetso cy'amayero; logo kandi yandikishijwe mu intoki Ikimenyetso kidasanzwe cy'ifaranga ry'amayero ni (€) cyateguwe nyuma yubushakashatsi rusange bwagabanije icumi m'ubyifuzo mirongo itatu byambere bikagera kuri bibiri. Icyo gihe Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi ( Jacques Santer ) na Komiseri w’Uburayi bashinzwe amayero ( Yves-Thibault de Silguy ) bahisemo igishushanyo mbonera.
Ku bijyanye n'icyo kimenyetso, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze mu izina ry’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi : Komisiyo y’Uburayi yanagaragaje ikirango cya euro gifite igipimo nyacyo. Gushyira ikimenyetso cyifaranga ugereranije numubare uratandukanye bitewe na leta, ariko kubisomwa mucyongereza byatangajwe ninzego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ikimenyetso (cyangwa ISO cyujuje ubuziranenge "EUR") kigomba kubanziriza umubare.
Ikibazo cya Euro zone
thumb|300x300px| Ibihugu byi Burayi byimyaka 10, mbere yubukungu bukomeye muburayi inkwano zagendanaga hamwe muburinganire  <span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:#001489 solid 3px;"> [[Greece|Ubugereki ingwate yimyaka 10 ]] thumb| Ingengo yimari ya euro zone ugereranije na Amerika n'Ubwongereza. Nyuma y’ihungabana ry’imari muri Amerika muri 2008, ubwoba bw’ikibazo cy’imyenda yigenga cyabaye muri 2009 mu bashoramari ku bijyanye n’ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi, aho ibintu byari byifashe nabi cyane mu ntangiriro zo muri 2010. Ubugereki bwibasiwe cyane, ariko bagenzi ba Euro zone Shipure, Irilande, Ubutaliyani, Porutugali, na Esipanye nabo bagize ingaruka zikomeye. Ibi bihugu byose byakoresheje amafaranga y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi usibye Ubutaliyani, n’umuterankunga ukomeye muri EFSF. Kugira ngo yinjizwe mu karere ka euro, ibihugu byagombaga kubahiriza ibipimo bimwe na bimwe byo guhuza, ariko ibisobanuro by’ibi bipimo byagabanutse kubera ko bitashyizwe mu bikorwa n’urwego rumwe rukomeye mu bihugu.
Ishami ry’ubukungu ryita ku bukungu ry’umwaka wo muri 2011 rivuga ko: akarere ka euro gafatwa nk’umuryango umwe, umwanya wacyo ubukungu n’imari usa nkaho utameze nabi kandi mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, kuruta kuba uw'Amerika cyangwa Amerika Ubwongereza "hamwe n’igihombo cy’ingengo y’akarere ka euro muri rusange kiri hasi cyane kandi umwenda wa leta y’akarere ka euro / igipimo cya GDP kingana na 86% muri 2010 cyari hafi urwego rumwe n’Amerika. Baranditse bati: "Byongeye kandi, imyenda y'abikorera ku giti cyabo mu karere ka euro muri rusange iri hasi cyane ugereranyije no mu bukungu bwa Anglo Saxon bukoreshwa cyane". Abanditsi banzuye bavuga ko ikibazo "ari politiki nk’ubukungu" kandi ingaruka z’uko akarere ka euro kadashyigikiwe n " ibikoresho by’inzego (n’ubufatanye) by’igihugu".
Ikibazo cyakomeje kuba S&P imanura igipimo cy’inguzanyo cy’ibihugu icyenda byo mu karere k’amayero, harimo n’Ubufaransa, hanyuma bimanura ikigega cyose cy’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi.
Kuringaniza amateka - kugeza muri 1931 igihe Ubudage bwari buremerewe n’imyenda, ubushomeri n’ubukungu mu gihe Ubufaransa na Amerika byari bifite imyenda ikomeye. y'itabiriwe mu mpeshyi yo muri 2012 nubwo Ubudage bwakiriye imburi yerekana imyenda yonyine.
Imikoreshereze itaziguye kandi itaziguye
Amayero niyo faranga ryo nyine ry’i bihugu 20 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi : Otirishiya, Ububiligi, Korowasiya, Kupuro, Esitoniya, Finlande, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubugereki, Irilande, Ubutaliyani, Lativiya, Lituwaniya, Luxembourg, Malta, Ubuholandi, Porutugali,Silovakiya, Sloweniya, na Espanye. Ibi bihugu bigize " euro zone ", abagera kuri 347 miliyoni z'abantu bose hamwe muri 2023. Nk’uko amasezerano y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi abigaragaza, amayero nayo yagizwe ifaranga ryo nyine kandi ryemewe mu zindi micro state enye z’i Burayi zahawe uburenganzira bwo gucukura (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino n'Umujyi wa Vatikani). Hamwe n’abanyamuryango bose uretse umwe (Danimarike) Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi basabwa kwinjira mu gihe ubukungu bwemewe, hamwe n’abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kwagura amayero biteganijwe gukomeza.
Yemeranijwe gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nta gucukura uburenganzira
Amayero kandi ni ifaranga ryonyine mu turere dutatu two mu mahanga two mu Bufaransa tutari mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, aribo Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre na Miquelon, hamwe n’ubutaka bw’Abafaransa bw’Amajyepfo na Antaragitika, ndetse no mu Ntara y’Ubwongereza yo mu karere ka Akrotiri na Dhekelia.
Gukoresha uruhande rumwe
Amayero yemejwe ku buryo bumwe nk'ifaranga ryonyine rya Montenegro na Kosovo. Yakoreshejwe kandi nk'ifaranga ry'ubucuruzi mu mahanga muri Cuba kuva muri 1998, Siriya kuva muri 2006,  na Venezuwela kuva 2018. Mu mwaka wo muri 2009, Zimbabwe yaretse ifaranga ryaho maze ishyiraho amafaranga akomeye ku isi yose, aho harimo amayero n'amadorari y'Amerika. Imikoreshereze itaziguye yama euro hanze yubuyobozi bwa EU bugira ingaruka kuri miliyoni 3.
Amafaranga yinjiye mu ma euro
Byongeye kandi, ibihugu n’intara 21 byose bitari mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bifite amafaranga yinjizwa mu buryo butaziguye na euro harimo ibihugu 14 byo muri Afurika yo ku mugabane wa Afurika ( CFA franc ), ibihugu bibiri byo ku birwa bya Afurika ( amafaranga Comorian na escudo ya Cape Verdean ), bitatu Intara za pasifika yubufaransa ( CFP franc ) nibihugu bibiri bya Balkan, Bosiniya na Herzegovina ( ikimenyetso cyahinduwe cya Bosiniya na Herzegovina ) na Makedoniya y'Amajyaruguru ( denar ya Makedoniya ). Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2010, dobra ya São Tomé na Príncipe yahujwe ku mugaragaro na euro. Byongeye kandi, dirham yo muri Maroke ihambiriye ku gatebo k'ifaranga, harimo amayero n'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, hamwe na euro ihabwa uburemere buke.
Ibitekerezo bya politiki
Usibye intego z’ubukungu mu kwinjiza amayero, ishyirwaho ryayo naryo ryagize ishingiro nkuburyo bwo kwimakaza ubumwe bw’irangamuntu hagati y’abaturage b’i Burayi. Urugero, ibyatangajwe kuri iyi ntego byavuzwe na Duisenberg, Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru yu burayi, muri 1998, Laurent Fabius, Minisitiri w’imari w’Ubufaransa, muri 2000,  na Romano Prodi Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi, muri 2002. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka 15 itangizwa ryama euro, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko bwagize ingaruka ku myumvire isanganywe iranga Uburayi byose.
Euro mu ndimi zitandukanye
Amazina yemewe yifaranga ni euro kubice bikuru hamwe na cent kubice bito (ijana) no gukoreshwa ku mugaragaro m'undimi nyinshi zama euro; ukurikije ECB, indimi zose zigomba gukoresha imyandikire imwe kuri nominative single. Ibi birashobora kuvuguruza amategeko asanzwe yo gushiraho ijambo mundimi zimwe.
Bulugariya yagiranye ibiganiro bidasanzwe na euro mu nyuguti ya cyirilike yo muri Bulugariya yanditswe evро ntabwo ari euro (euro) mu nyandiko zose zemewe. Mu nyandiko y'Ikigereki ijambo (evró) rikoreshwa; ibiceri "cent" by'ikigereki byerekanwe. Imyitozo yemewe ku mategeko y’icyongereza amategeko y’Uburayi ni ugukoresha ijambo euro nk’uburinganire n’ubwinshi, nubwo Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa komisiyo y’Uburayi bw’ubuhinduzi buvuga ko uburyo bwinshi bw’ama euro n’amafarang bugomba gukoreshwa mu Cyongereza. Ijambo euro rivugwa mu buryo butandukanye ukurikije amategeko yo kuvuga mu ndimi zitandukanye zikoreshwa; mu kidage, mu Cyongereza, mu Gifaransa n'ibindi.
Muri make: Kubijyanye na fonetika, gukoresha ubwinshi(€ 6,00 cyangwa 6.00 €), reba Ururimi na euro.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Amafaranga Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations
Inkongi y'umuriro muri Gikomba
Kuwa 28 Kamena 2018, umuriro mwinshi wangije amazu 15 hamwe n’ahantu henshi ku isoko rya Gikomba i Nairobi, muri Kenya. Inkongi y'umuriro yatangiye gutwika guhera saa mbiri n'igice z'amanywa kugeza 4h30 z'umugoroba, Hapfuye abantu 15.
nabandi 70 barakomeretse ariko bidakabije. Mugihe inkongi yabaga hazamutse imyotsi myinshi yangiza ikirere.
Impuruza ku modoka, inkwi n’inganda zangiza ikirere mu Rwanda
thumb|Imodoka zisohora imyotsi ihumanya ikirere zirimo gucika mu Rwanda Abashakashatsi mu by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere bakomeje gutanga impuruza ko ingamba zigamije kukirinda guhumana zakazwa, cyane cyane imodoka zisohora imyuka icyangiza, ikoreshwa ry’inkwi n’amakara mu gucana cyo kimwe n’imyotsi ituruka mu nganda bigakumirwa.
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryasohoye amabwiriza y’ubuziranenge avuguruye agamije kurokora miliyoni z’abantu bahitanwa n’indwara ziterwa n’ihumana ry’ikirere.
Nzeyimana Mico Oscar
Nzeyimana Mico Oscar amaze imyaka ibiri abyaza umusaruro igihingwa cy’umugano, yemeza ko ibihumbi 15 yatangije, ubu byikubye kuko sosiyete ye nibura ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 50 Frw.
Impuruza ku modoka, inkwi n’inganda zangiza ikirere mu Rwanda
Amabwiriza
Amabwiriza mashya yatangajwe mu mpera za Nzeri 2021, yaherukaga kuvugururwa mu 2005.
Nzeyimana Mico Oscar
NI MUNTU KI ?
Nzeyimana Mico Oscar ni umusore w’imyaka 24 utuye mu Karere ka Rubavu, mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba, Afite ubuhanga bwihariye mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo nk’intebe, ibitanda, utugabanyarumuri tw’amatara (Abat jours), amasakoshi n’ibindi abikuye mu gihingwa cy’umugano.
UKO YATANGIYE
Nzeyimana Oscar mu kwihangira imirimo ihera mu 2015 ubwo yari asoje amashuri yisumbuye mu by’ubukererarugendo n’amahoteli, akaza kubona ko kugera ku mafaranga bizamugora kuko yabonaga kubona akazi bitazamworohera, mu gihe yakebukaga akabona abarangije kaminuza b’abashomeri kandi barize nk’ibyo yize.
Impuruza ku modoka, inkwi n’inganda zangiza ikirere mu Rwanda
Amabwiriza
OMS yatangaje ko aya mavugurura yitezweho kugabanya impfu z’abantu barenga miliyoni zirindwi bahitanwa n’indwara zikomoka ku ihumana ry’ikirere buri mwaka.
Amabwiriza mashya ashyiraho cyangwa avugurura ingano y’imyuka ndetse n’utuvungukira duto duhumanya ikirere mu gihe cy’amasaha 24 ndetse no ku mwaka. Urugero ni utuvungukira duto cyane tuzwi nka particles (PM2.5) dusanzwe dutera indwara nyinshi harimo asima [Asthma] na kanseri y’ibihaha.
Nzeyimana Mico Oscar
AMARUSHANWA
Nzeyimana Oscar mu mwaka wa 2018, yitabiriye amarushwa y’urubyiruko rwihangiye umurimo azwi nka Youth Connect. Umushinga we ni umwe mu yatsinze ku rwego rw’Intara y’Iburengerazuba, wongera no kuza mu mishinga itanu ya mbere ku rwego rw’igihugu, amafaranga yakuye muri ayo marushanwa, yayashoye muri sosiyete ye ngo ikomeze kwaguka.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo
Ishyirahamwe ry'ubushakashatsi bw'ibiyaga bigari
right|thumb| Inyubako ya Dana muri kaminuza ya Michigan, aho Ikigo cyakiriwe. Koperative ishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu biyaga bigari, yahoze izwi ku izina ry' Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bwa Limnology na Ecosystems Research, (GLERL), Kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan (MSU), na kaminuza ya Michigan (UM). Nimwe mu bigo 16 byamakoperative NOAA (CIs).
Impuruza ku modoka, inkwi n’inganda zangiza ikirere mu Rwanda
Amabwiriza
Ubusanzwe amabwiriza y’ubuziranenge ya 2005 yategekaga ingano y’utu tuvungukira ingana na mikorogarama (microgram) 10 kuri metero kibe mu gihe cy’umwaka, ubu yagabanutseho mikorogarama eshanu kuri metero kibe mu cyegeranyo cyo muri Nzeri 2021.
Ishyirahamwe ry'ubushakashatsi bw'ibiyaga bigari
Umuyobozi wa 7 mu myaka 32 mu mateka ya CIGLR kuva ku ya 22 Ukwakira 2021 ni PhD Gregory J. Dick, Umwarimu mu ishami ry’isi n’ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije muri kaminuza y’ubuvanganzo, ubumenyi, n’ubuhanzi (LSA) muri kaminuza ya Michigan.
Impuruza ku modoka, inkwi n’inganda zangiza ikirere mu Rwanda
Amabwiriza
Iyi raporo yerekana kandi ko mu gihe ibihugu byakubahiriza aya mabwiriza mashya cyane cyane ku tuvungukira (PM2.5), byagabanya hafi 80% by’impfu zaterwaga natwo.
Ishyirahamwe ry'ubushakashatsi bw'ibiyaga bigari
Insanganyamatsiko yubushakashatsi bwa CILER ni:
Impuruza ku modoka, inkwi n’inganda zangiza ikirere mu Rwanda
Amabwiriza
Amabwiriza mashya asaba inzego za Leta n’iz’abikorera gufatanya bakarinda ubuzima bw’abaturage babo bagabanya ibintu byose bihumanya ikirere.
Muri Kamena 2016 ni bwo hasohotse itegeko riha uburenganzira Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA) kubungabunga imyuka yanduza ikirere no gushyiraho ingamba zo kwirinda. thumb|Kurwanya Imodoka zihumanya ikirere
Ingamba
U Rwanda ruza mu bihugu bya mbere muri Afurika byapimye imyuka yanduza ikirere, rushyiraho amategeko y’ubuziranenge n’amabwiriza y’ibipimo. Ni rwo rwabaye urwa mbere muri Afurika mu gushyikiriza Loni intego zo kubungabunga ikirere, aho rwiyemeje kugabanya imyuka igihumanya ku kigero cya 38% mu 2030.
Zimwe mu ngamba rwihaye muri icyo cyerekezo harimo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya ingufu, gukoresha inganda neza, gucunga imyanda, ubwikorezi ndetse n’ubuhinzi; bizatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanukaho toni miliyoni 4,6.
Gasore Serge Foundation
thumb|Gasore Serge washinze Gasore serge Foundation Gasore Serge Foundation cyahinduriye ubuzima abaturage b’i Ntarama.
FOUNDATION
Gasore Serge Foundation ni ikigo cyashinnzwe na Gasore Serge giherereye mu Murenge wa Ntarama mu Karere ka Bugesera, Ni ikigo gifasha mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo gufasha abatishoboye birimo uburezi, ubuvuzi, kurwanya imirire mibi, guteza imbere Siporo, kurwanya ingeso mbi mu rubyiruko no kurufasha gutegura imishinga y’ejo hazaza banabashishikariza gushyira imbere Imana.
UKO YATANGIYE
Gasore Serge Foundation yashinzwe muri 2016, Gasore avuga ko hari hagamijwe cyane kwita ku mikurire y’abana baturuka mu miryango itifashije ndetse no kwita ku burezi bwabo, bagakura neza ariko baniga.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo
Ahazaza Independent school
Ahazaza ni ishuri ryigenga riherereye mu karere ka MUHANGA
Ahazaza ni ishuri ririmo amashuri y' inshuke ndetse n'amashuri abanza, riherereye mu Rwanda, Akarere ka  Muhanga  umurenge  wa Nyamabuye    mu mugi wako karere , rikaba ari  ishuri mpuzamahanga rifite imikoranire n'ibindi bihugu.
Iri shuri ryatangijwe n' umuyobozi waryo Madamu Raina Luff, mu mwaka wa 2006 ritangira rifite abarimu babiri(2) ndetse n'abanyeshuri 14 bafite icyumba kimwe cy'ishuri gusa, ariko kugeza ubu ishuri ryagiye ryaguka cyane   kugeza kubanyeshuri basaga 450 abarezi basaga 19 , ibyumba by'amashuri birenga 15 , inzu y'imyidagaduro ,isomero ry' ibitabo, ibibuga by' imikino itandukanye, nibindi byinshi
Iryo shuri riracyakomeza kwaguka uko bwije nuko bukeye kandi ryitwaye neza mu burezi bw' amashuri abanza aho burimwaka riza mumashari atanu ya mbere mugihugu mugutsindisha abana neza mubizamini bya leta bisoza amashuri abanza,  ikindi nuko bafite imyigishirize myiza ugereranije nibindi bigo by'amashuri aho bo badashobora kurenza abana 25 mu ishuri rimwe.
Ahaza mu mwaka 2020-2021 batsindishije abana ku kigero cyingana 100% ndetse umwana wa mbere mugihugu yari uwaho, naho mu myaka yindi yagiye itambuka ni inshuro nyinshi babaye abambere mugihugu mu ntara ndetse no mu Karere  ikigo kirimo.
Ndayisaba Fabrice
Ndayisaba Fabrice akaba ashimira se umubyara Gakwaya Jean Pierre uba muri Canada wamushyigikiye ku gitekerezo yagize cyogushinga umuryango wa Ndayisaba Fabrice Foundation (NFF Rwanda), NFF ni umuryango washinzwe nyuma y’uko muri 2006 Ndayisaba Fabrice yahuye n’umunya Cameroun, Samuel Eto’o Fils wakinaga ruhago akamugezaho igitekerezo cye akamufasha, ubu uyu muryango ufite ibiro muri IPRC ya Kigali, intego nk’urubyiruko tugomba gukunda igihugu cyacu kandi tukagikorera, Gahunda iriho ni ugukomeza gufasha abana bari mu kaga no gukomeza kuba hafi abagizweho ingaruka na genoside.
I Gicumbi hagiye guhingwa imigano igera ku bihumbi 100
Hari gutegurwa ubuhinzi bw’imigano izaterwa ku nkengero z’imigezi yo mu Karere ka Gicumbi ireshya na kilometero 250 muri Nzeri 2021, hagamijwe kurengera ibidukikije harimo n’ubwoko bw’imigano itunganywa ikaribwa.
Imyiteguro y’ubuhinzi bw’iyi migano yatangiriye ku kuyirerera mu ruhumbikiro rwo mu gishanga cya Mulindi kugeza igihe igeze ku kigero cyo guterwa. Kuri ubu hari gukorwa imirimo yo gucukura imyobo izaterwamo ku mikoki no ku migezi ya Rubaya na Yaramba hagamijwe kurwanya isuri no gufata ubutaka bwajyaga butwarwa n’iyi migezi mu gihe cy’imvura.
Intego
Umuyobozi w’Umushinga Green Gicumbi w’Ikigega cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije, Fonerwa, Kagenza Jean Marie Vianney, yavuze ko mu gihe iyi migano izaba yeze izakorwamo ibikoresho bitandukanye bikenerwa kandi bazakomeza gukorana n’impuguke ngo imwe muri yo izajye itunganywa inaribwe.
Umushinga Green Gicumbi ukora ibikorwa bitandukanye harimo ibyo kurwanya isuri ukora amaterasi, kubakira imikoki, gutunganya ibishanga, ibiraro bifasha abahinzi, ubuhinzi bwihanganira imihindagurike y’ibihe, gutera no gusazura amashyamba, kugabanya ibicanwa ndetse no gukoresha ingufu neza.
Ishyirahamwe ry’indege nyafurika
Ishyirahamwe nyafurika ry’indege ( African Airlines Association) ( AFRAA ), ni ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi ry’indege ny'afurika. AFRAA yashinzwe i Accra, muri Gana, muri 1968, ikaba ifite guhera muri Gashyantare 2021, ifite icyicaro i Nairobi muri Kenya. Intego y'ibanze ya AFRAA ni ugushiraho no koroshya ubufatanye hagati yindege za Afrika.
I Gicumbi hagiye guhingwa imigano igera ku bihumbi 100
Intego
Uyu mushinga kandi wubakira abatishoboye batuye mu manegeka, ugatanga amahugurwa ajyanye no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ndetse no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Byitezwe ko mu gihe cy’imyaka itandatu uzamara, uzakoresha amafaranga y’u Rwanda akabakaba miliyari 32 yatanzwe n’Ikigega gitera inkunga imishinga yo guhangana n’Imihindagurikire y’Ibihe, Green Climate Fund, (GCF) ukazakorerwa mu mirenge icyenda yo mu Karere ka Gicumbi.
Ishyirahamwe ry’indege nyafurika
Ishyirwaho ry’ishyirahamwe ry’indege nyafurika ryaturutse ku iterambere ry’amateka ndetse n’ubukungu budasanzwe. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, ibihugu byinshi by'Afurika byinjiye mu bwigenge kandi bishyiraho indege zabo bwite. Inyinshi muri izo ndege zabaye abanyamuryango b'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.
AFRAA yatangije igitekerezo cyayo muri 1963, ubwo indege nyinshi z’indege nyafurika, zafataga umwanya zitangwa n’inama rusange ngarukamwaka ya IATA ( AGM ) zatangiye gukora inama nyunguranabitekerezo mbere ya AGMs za IATA kugira ngo baganire ku bibazo bifuza indege za Afurika no gufata imyanya imwe. . Iyi yari intambwe yambere iganisha ku ishyirwaho rya AFRAA. Kuva kuri iyo ntambwe yambere yabereye i Roma mu 1963, hashyizweho mu 1968 i Accra, umuryango w’akarere ushinzwe kuvuga ibitekerezo by’akarere no guteza imbere ubufatanye byakozwe n’abanyamuryango 14 bashinze.
Intego
AFRAA nkishyirahamwe ifite intego zingenzi zikurikira :
Kunganira kugabanya ibiciro bya serivisi zitwara indege muri Afurika ugabanya imisoro, imisoro n'amahoro
Duharanire gushyira mubikorwa iterambere rihendutse ry'abakozi
Lobby yo kubona isoko kugirango yongere amafaranga kandi yongere umurongo windege muri Afrika
Kora ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryibikorwa bigamije kugabanya ibiciro byindege zindege, kongera amafaranga n imigabane ku isoko
Korohereza no gushishikariza ubufatanye hagati y'indege ny'afurika
Ba ihuriro ry'amakuru, ubwenge nubuhanga ku nganda ny'afurika zindege
Inzego
Urwego rwo hejuru rushyiraho politiki y’ishyirahamwe ni Inteko rusange ngarukamwaka igizwe n'abayobozi bakuru b'indege z'abanyamuryango. Inteko rusange ngarukamwaka iyobowe na Perezida w’ishyirahamwe. Perezida w'ishyirahamwe azunguruka buri mwaka.
Abanyamuryango ba AFRAA
Isosiyete y'indege iyo ari yo yose ikora ibikorwa by'indege mu gutwara abagenzi cyangwa imizigo kandi yujuje ibyangombwa byujuje ibisabwa irashobora gusaba kuba umunyamuryango nk'umunyamuryango ukora cyangwa Associate. Ibikurikira nurutonde rwabanyamuryango ba AFRAA bariho.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Umuryango urengera ibidukikije wa Alyansa Tigil Mina
Alyansa Tigil Mina (mu magambo ahinnye nka ATM, transl.  "Alliance to End Mining" ) ni umuryango uharanira kurengera abaturage n’ibidukikije ingaruka mbi z’ibikorwa by’ icukura ry'amabuye y'agaciro muri Philippines. Ni ihuriro rigizwe n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, amatsinda y’amatorero, n’ibigo by’amasomo kandi ni ihuriro rinini riharanira kurwanya ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu. Alyansa Tigil Mina yatangiye ari itsinda ridahwitse ryatangiye guterana mu 2004 kugira ngo rikemure ibibazo byugarije ibikorwa by’iterambere rirambye byatewe no kuvugurura ibikorwa by’amabuye y'agaciro muri Philippines.
Alyansa Tigil Mina yitabira ubukangurambaga bugamije kurengera ibidukikije n'uburenganzira bw'abasangwabutaka. Ihuriro risaba ko igihugu cyose cyahagarikwa ku bikorwa binini by’amabuye y'agaciro; gutora itegeko rindi ryerekeye ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kimwe no gukuraho itegeko rigenga ubucukuzi bwa Philippine ryo mu 1995; no kwanga Gahunda ya Politiki y’igihugu yo kubyutsa ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Filipine na gahunda y'ibikorwa by'amabuye y'agaciro.
Alyansa Tigil Mina yitabiriye ibikorwa bya Earth Strike mpuzamahanga bigamije kurwanya ikirere. Yifatanije kandi n’ibidukikije Gina Lopez n’andi matsinda mu gutangiza umukono wa "No to Mining in Palawan" mu mwaka wa 2011 nyuma y’iyicwa rya radiyo n’umuntu uharanira kurwanya ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro Gerry Ortega.
Rugambwa Jean Baptiste
Rugambwa Jean Baptiste wari Perezida wa Les Amis Sportifs y’i Rwamagana, anayibereye umutoza, yitabye Imana azize impanuka yakoze na Moto ubwo yavaga mu Karere ka Rubavu ahasorejwe irushanwa ritegura Tour du Rwanda 2018, Rugambwa yazamuye abakinnyi benshi mu mukino w'igare bakomeye barimo Ndayisenga Valens ukina muri Pays Olonne Cycliste Côte de Lumière, Areruya Joseph ukinira Delko–Marseille Provence KTM yo mu Bufaransa, Mu ugushyingo 2017, Muhabwampundu Esther wakinaga muri Les Amis Sportif na we yitabye Imana agonganye n’imodoka ubwo yari mu mwiherero i Musanze.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo Ikiciro:Umutoza w'amagare Ikiciro:Amagare mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ikipe y'amagare
Umutima
Umutima wumuntu uherereye muri mediastinum, kurwego rwa thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8. agace yibice bibiri yitwa pericardium Gakikije umutima kandi ifata mediastinum. Ubuso bwinyuma bwumutima buryamye hafi yinkingi ya vertebral, naho ubuso bwimbere buzwi nkubuso bwa sternocostal bwicaye inyuma yigitereko nimbavu. Igice cyo hejuru cyumutima nigitekerezo cyo guhuza imiyoboro minini yamaraso- venae cavae, aorta nigitereko cyimpyiko. Igice cyo hejuru cyumutima giherereye kurwego rwa gatatu ruhenze. Umutwe wo hasi wumutima, apex, uryamye ibumoso bwinyuma (8 kugeza 9 cm kuva kumurongo wo hagati) hagati yisangano yimbavu ya kane nuwa gatanu hafi ya articulation hamwe na karitsiye ihenze.
Umutima usohora amaraso hamwe nigitekerezo cyagenwe nitsinda rya selile pacemaker muri sinoatrial node. Ibi bibyara umuyoboro utera umutima kwandura, ukanyura kuri node ya atrioventricular no muri sisitemu yo gutwara umutima. Mu bantu, amaraso ya dexygene yinjira mu mutima binyuze muri atrium iburyo uhereye kuri venae cavae isumba iyindi kandi ntoya hanyuma ikayigeza kuri ventricle iburyo. Kuva aha, byinjizwa mu kuzenguruka kw'ibihaha kugera mu bihaha, aho byakira ogisijeni kandi bigatanga dioxyde de carbone. Amaraso ya Oxygene noneho asubira muri atrium ibumoso, anyura muri ventricle yi bumoso hanyuma asohorwa muri aorta mu kuzenguruka kwa sisitemu, agenda anyura mu mitsi, arterioles, na capillaries - aho intungamubiri n’ibindi bintu bihanahana imiyoboro y'amaraso na selile, bikabura ogisijeni na kubona dioxyde de carbone-mbere yo gusubizwa mumutima binyuze mumitsi no mumitsi. [8] Umutima utera ku kigero cyo kuruhuka hafi 72 gukubita ku munota. ngororamubiri yongera umuvuduko by'agateganyo, ariko igabanya umuvuduko w'umutima kuruhuka mu gihe kirekire, kandi ni byiza ku buzima bw'umutima.
Ukuramba kw’Abahinde gushobora kugabanyukaho imyaka icyenda kubera ihumana ry’ikirere
Raporo yakozwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ingufu muri Kaminuza ya Chicago, yagaragaje ko icyizere cyo kubaho ku Bahinde gishobora kugabanyukaho imyaka icyenda kubera ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Vulturine guineafowl
thumb ni ubwoko bunini bwa Guineafowl ituye nu mashya ya africa
Umutima
imiterere Ibyumba byumutima
Umutima ufite ibyumba bine, atriya ebyiri zo hejuru, ibyumba byakira, hamwe na ventricles ebyiri zo hepfo, ibyumba bisohora. Atriya ifunguye mumashanyarazi ikoresheje atrioventricular valve, igaragara muri septum ya atrioventricular. Iri tandukaniro rigaragara no hejuru yumutima nka coronary sulcus. Hariho imiterere imeze nkugutwi muri atrium yo hejuru iburyo yitwa umugereka wiburyo wa atrial, cyangwa auricle, nundi muri atrium yo hejuru ibumoso, umugereka wibumoso. [19] Atrium iburyo hamwe na ventricle iburyo hamwe rimwe na rimwe byitwa umutima wukuri. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, atrium ibumoso hamwe na ventricle ibumoso hamwe rimwe na rimwe byitwa umutima wibumoso. ] Umutima utandukanijwe hagati ya septum interventricular septum, igaragara hejuru yumutima nka sulcus ya longitudinal imbere na sulcus interventricular sulcus.
Ukuramba kw’Abahinde gushobora kugabanyukaho imyaka icyenda kubera ihumana ry’ikirere
Miliyoni zisaga 480 z’Abahinde batuye mu duce tugaragaramo ihumana rikabije ry’ikirere kubera kwangiza ibidukikije no kutabyitaho, inzobere zikaba zigaragaza ko bizakomeza gushyira mu kaga ubuzima bwa benshi.
Umutima
Referances
thumb|Real-time MRI of the human heart thumb|Umutima wumuntu mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha thumb|Animasiyo yakozwe na mudasobwa yumutima wumuntu utera Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Vulturine guineafowl
ikunze kororoka muri Ethiopia,kenya,ndetse na amajyaruguru
ya tanzaniya.
Ukuramba kw’Abahinde gushobora kugabanyukaho imyaka icyenda kubera ihumana ry’ikirere
Ingamba
Mu mwaka wa 2019 u Buhinde bwatangije gahunda yiswe National Clean Air Program igamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ho hagati ya 20 na 30 % bitarenze 2024.
Vulturine guineafowl
Guineafowl Vulturine nini ifite (61-71 Cm (24-28 iN)
Ukuramba kw’Abahinde gushobora kugabanyukaho imyaka icyenda kubera ihumana ry’ikirere
Ingamba
Iyo gahunda iramutse ishyizwe mu bikorwa, yakongerera Abahinde umwaka 1.7 kuyo basanzwe bafata nk’iy’icyizere cyo kubaho mu gihe abo mu Mujyi wa New Delhi bonyine uburambe bwabo bwakwiyongeraho imyaka 3.1.
Iturika ry'inzuzi muri Imo mu 2022
Ku ya 22 Mata 2022, habayeho iturika mu majyepfo ya Nijeriya cyahitanye abantu 110. Byabereye mu ruganda rutunganya peteroli rutemewe ruherereye ku rubibi rwa Leta ya Imo na Leta ya Rivers.
Machop Chol
Machop Malual Chol (yavutse 14 Ugushyingo 1998) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri wa Sudani yepfo ukina nku mukinnyi ukina imbere muri club nkuru yu mupira wa maguru ya Atlanta United.
Umwuga mu ikipe
Muri Kanama 2017, Chol yatangiye gukina umupira w'amaguru muri kaminuza ya Wake Forest Demon Deacons. Yatangiye gukinira abadiyakoni b'abadayimoni ku ya 25 Kanama ahanganye na Rutgers Scarlet Knight aho yatsinze igitego cye cya mbere. Igihe cyose yamaze muri Wake Forest, Chol yatsinze ibitego 13 mumikino 65.
Atlanta United
Ku ya 19 Mutarama 2021, Chol yasinyanye amasezerano n’abakinnyi bakinaga mu rugo n’ikipe nkuru y’umupira wamaguru ya Atlanta United. Yatangiye umwuga we ku ya 17 Mata 2021 yakinnye na Orlando City, aje asimbuye.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Chol yatangiye gukinira mpuzamahanga muri Sudani yepfo ku ya 27 Mutarama 2022 atsindwa na gicuti na Uzubekisitani.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Ousmane Diarra
Ousmane Diarra wa mufata nka :
Bobo Ungenda
Bobó Ungenda, (yavutse Ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1989 i Kasa-Vubu,) Ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ari mpuzamahanga ukomoka muri congo ukina nka myugariro wo hagati hamwe na ikipe ya Angola 1 ° de Agosto.
Muri ikipe
Hamwe na ikipe yo muri Angola ya 1 ° de Agosto, yitabiriye inshuro nyinshi muri Afrika Champions League. Yageze muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza aya marushanwa muri 2018.
Mu ikipe y'igihugu
Yakiriye bwa mbere mu ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Ku ya 2 Kamena 2012, kurwanya Kameruni. Uyu mukino batsinzwe 1-0 ni umwe mu majonjora yo gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cyisi muri 2014.
Muri Mutarama 2014, yitabira Shampiyona y’ibihugu bya Afurika yateguwe muri Afurika yepfo. Muri iri rushanwa, akina imikino igera kuri ine. DR Congo yatsinzwe muri kimwe cya kane kirangiza na Gana.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Peter Chol
Peter Bentiu Daniel Chol (wavutse ku ya 23 Ukwakira 1994) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira wamaguru ukomoka muri wa Sudani yepfo ukina nku mukinnyi wo hagati mu kibuga mu ikipe yo mu cyiciro cya mbere muri Kator FC ndetse ni kipe yi gihugu ya Sudani yepfo.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Chol yerekeje muri Sudani yepfo ku rwego rwo hejuru mugihe cyamajonjora yo guhatanira itike yo kuzakina igikombe cya Afurika 2019 C.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Abanyeshuri baturiye Pariki ya Nyungwe bari gutozwa kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima
Nyuma yo kubona ko mu myaka yashize hari abana bataga amashuri bakajyana n’ababyeyi babo guhiga inyamaswa muri Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe, kuri ubu abanyeshuri bari mu biruhuko bari kwigishwa kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kwirinda ibikorwa by’ubuhigi n’ubushimusi.
Ni igikorwa cyateguwe n’Umuryango Biodiversity Conservation Organisation (BIOCOOR) wita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’iterambere ry’abaturage, hagamijwe gutoza abakiri bato kwita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kugira ngo bakurane uwo muco.
Intego
Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa BIOCOOR, Dr Ange Imanishimwe, yabwiye IGIHE ko iyo gahunda yatangiye muri 2018 hahugurwa bana bagera kuri 70 bari kumwe n’ababyeyi babo, muri 2019 harebwamo 16 barushije abandi bongera guhugurwa ngo barusheho gusobanukirwa byinshi ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Ati “Icyo twemera muri BIOCOOR ni uko ahazaza h’igihugu n’ahazaza ha Afurika n’Isi ari uko tugomba gushora imbaraga nyinshi mu bakiri bato kugira ngo bazabashe guhangana n’ibibazo bizaza mu minsi iri imbere. Niyo mpamvu twiyemeje kujya duhugura abana bato bari mu mashuri kugira ngo bagere ku rwego rwo kumenya kubungabunga ibinyabuzima, cyane ko bamwe muri bo ababyeyi babo bahoze ari abahigi muri Nyungwe.”
Dr Imanishimwe avuga ko bafite intego yo gutoza abana bato kugira ngo bakurane umuco wo kwita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzma ku buryo nibaba abayobozi mu nzego zifata ibyemezo bazabikomeza kurushaho.
Mamadou Diallo (umukinnyi)
Mamadou Diallo (wavutse ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 1954) ni umukinnyi umusimbuka ari  mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru ukomoka muri Senegali. Yahagariraga igihugu cye kavukire mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1984 yabereye i Los Angeles, muri Californiya, arangiza ku mwanya wa 12 ku rutonde rwa nyuma asimbuka metero zigera15.99.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wiruka n'amaguru
Muhabwampundu Esther
Muhabwampundu Esther w’imyaka 21 Umukinnyi w’ikipe yo gusiganwa ku magare ya Les Amis Sportifs y’i Rwamagana wari mu mwiherero i Musanze, aho yagonze imodoka ari mu myitozo ahita yitaba Imana, wari umaze imyaka ibiri atangiye gukina umukino wo kurushanwa ku magare, yari amaze iminsi mu kigo cya Africa Rising Cycling Center  kiri i Musanze mu myitozo ari kumwe na Ingabire Beatha bakaba biteguraga kuzasohokera igihugu muri Shampiyona ya Afurika yo gusiganwa ku magare izaba mu ntangiriro z’umwaka nk’uko Umutoza wa Les Amis Sportif, Rugambwa Jean Baptiste yabivuze.
Ikoreshwa ryubugenge ya kuri Sitasiyo ya Ice mu kureba imihindagurikire y'ikirere
thumb| APlIS mu 2007 Labpratwari y'ikoreshwa ry'ubugenge 2007 ( APLIS07 ) ni laboratoire yo muri Amerika n’Ubuyapani yahariwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi. Iherereye ku rubura rutemba nka 300 kilometres (190 mi) amajyaruguru ya Prudhoe Bay (Sagavanirktok), Alaska. Yashinzwe bwa mbere muri Werurwe 2011. Ifite kandi icungwa n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi cya Arctique muri kaminuza ya Alaska Fairbanks.
Mu muco uzwi
thumb| USS Alegizandiriya yamennye urubura Mu 2007, APLIS yakoreshejwe mu gufata amashusho muri firime Stargate: Continuum, ku bufatanye n’amazi yo mu mazi yo muri Amerika Navy USS <i id="mwHA">Alexandrie</i> (SSN-757).
Umusoro ku biti mu basoviyeti mu 1944
Umusoro ku biti wari umusoro washyizweho na ba nyir'ibiti by'imbuto na guverinoma ya Joseph Stalin mu 1944. Umusoro watumaga bihenda kugira ibiti mu murima, kandi byagize ingaruka zitateganijwe zo gutera ibiti byinshi n’abahinzi b’Abasoviyeti. Ibi byaje gutuma habaho kubura imbuto.
Igitekerezo cyatanzwe na Minisitiri Arseny Zverev, kandi Stalin yananiwe kumenya ibibazo bizatanga. Umusoro wavanyweho mu 1954 na Georgy Malenkov, igihe imisoro yagabanutseho 60% ku bahinzi.
Rwanda Women’s Network
Rwanda Women’s Network (RWN) washizwe mu 1997, ni Ihuriro ry'abagore mu Rwanda, n'umuryango w'igihugu utegamiye kuri Leta ugamije guteza imbere no gushimangira ingamba zongerera ubushobozi abagore mu Rwanda, kandi zirambe harimo mu guteza imbere uruhare rw' abagore n'ibisubizo by'ibanze ku bibazo by'abaturage.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo
Ndabaga Impact
Ndabaga Impact ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe mu mwaka w'2015 n'abanyeshuri bigaga mu mashuri yisumbuye, uyu muryango waje gutangira ibikorwa byawo ku mugaragaro mu kwezi Kamena umwaka w'2018.
uyu muryango ukaba ukora ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi, ubujyanama, kongerera urubyiruko ubumenyi ku buhanzi n'ibiganirompaka bihuza amatsinda y'urubyiruko n'abakuru bagasangizanya ubumenyi n'uburambe bukomatanyije
uyu muryango ubu uyoborwa na Gisele Sandrine Irakoze
= Amashakiro =
Ikiraro cy’abanyamaguru kirekire muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba
Minisitiri w’Uburezi akaba n’imboni y’Akarere ka Nyanza,yayoboye umuhango wo gutaha ikiraro cya mbere kirekire mu Rwanda no muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, cyubatswe n’Umuryango mpuzamahanga utegamiye kuri leta wubaka ibiraro byo mu kirere bikoreshwa n’abanyamaguru, Bridges to Prosperity, ku bufatanye na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda.
Ibindi wamenya
Iki kiraro kitarubakwa kwambuka umugezi wa Mwogo byari bigoye cyane ku buryo iyo wuzuzwaga n’imvura hari n’ababiburiragamo ubuzima.Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyanza avuga ko iri ari iterambere rifatika bagezeho rirengera n’ubuzima bw’abantu ndetse ko bafite na gahunda yo kubaka ibindi.Ati "Iki ni ikiraro cya gatanu dutashye, hari ibindi bine kandi tuzubaka muri uyu mwaka. Dufatanyije na B2P twakoze inyingo y’ibiraro 20 tuzubaka no mu mwaka utaha mu kurushaho guha imbaraga ubuhahirane.Koroshya ubuhahirane n’imigenderanire kw’iki kiraro bihamywa kandi na Mukanzige Eleda utuye mu Murenge wa Musange ho mu Karere ka Nyamagabe uvuga ko "Iyo Mwogo yabaga yuzuye, byanagoranaga kujya guhahira mu isoko rya Mucubira riri mu Murenge wa Cyabakamyi. Igitekerezo cyo kubaka ibiraro cyavuye ku mugabo witwaga Ken Frantz wabonye ifoto y’abagabo bo muri Ethiopia bambuka ikiraro cyari cyangiritse ku mugezi wa ‘Blue Nile’ bakoresheje imigozi.Byatumye we na bagenzi be biyemeza kucyubaka ari nabwo batangije B2P nk’uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubukene buterwa n’ubwigunge mu bice by’ibyaro, kugeza ubu ikaba imaze gusakara ku Isi hose.Umuyobozi Mukuru wa B2P ku Isi, Nivi Sharma yashimiye ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bwabafashije mu gushyira mu bikorwa uyu mushinga kuko "biratangaje kubona abayobozi bo mu nzego zo hejuru bava mu byo barimo bakaza kwita ku nyungu z’abaturage.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ikiraro
Ndayisaba Fabrice Foundation
Ndayisaba Fabrice Foundation cyangwa NFF ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta, uyu muryango watangiye muri 2008 ufasha abana n'urubyiruko.
UKO WATANGIYE
Ndayisaba Fabrice Foundation yashizwe muri 2008 na Ndayisaba Fabrice, ni umuryango washinzwe nyuma y’uko muri 2006 Ndayisaba Fabrice yahuye n’umunya-Cameroun, Samuel Eto’o Fils wakinaga ruhago akamugezaho igitekerezo cye akamufasha, ubu uyu muryango ufite ibiro muri IPRC ya Kigali.
IBIKORWA
Umuryango wa Ndayisaba Fabrice Foundation NFF, nyuma yo gushinga inshuri ry’incuke Ecole Maternelle Foundation Ndayisaba Fabrice ubu igikorwa ngaruka mwaka cyo kwibuka abana n’ibibondo bazize Jenoside usanzwe ukora kizanyuzwa muri iri shuri kugira ngo abana bakurane umuco wo kwibuka.
URUBYIRUKO
Ndayisaba Fabrice Foundation bavugako nk’urubyiruko tugomba gukunda igihugu cyacu kandi tukagikorera, Gahunda ni ugukomeza gufasha abana bari mu kaga no gukomeza kuba hafi abagizweho ingaruka na genoside. Umuhango uzajya ubera mu ishuri ribanza rya Les Hirondelles de Don Bosco, hari ubutumwa buzatangwa mugihe cy'icyumweru, iki gikorwa kizagera no mu bindi bigo by’amashuri byo mu tundi turere, kikagera ku rubyiruko n'abana bose bo mu gihugu.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwiyemeza mirimo Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda
Africa Rising Cycling Center
thumb|Africa Rising Cycling Center I Musanze Africa Rising Cycling Center ni urugo rw'amagare rwa Team Rwanda kandi kubera ubwiyongere mu bunini ubu dufite ubushobozi bwo kwakira no guhugura abanyonzi benshi bo mu Rwanda, ubu ibindi bihugu bya Afurika byohereza abakora imyitozo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi icyi kigo kizaba ihuriro ryi terambere rya magare ny'afurika. thumb|Africa Rising Cycling Center
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ibigo byigishirizamo amagare Ikiciro:Amagare mu Rwanda
Brian Umony
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Umony yavutse ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1988 i Jinja kuri Francis Kermit na Loise Uwanchango, ni umuhererezi mu bana bane. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina muri 1997, yimukiye i Kampala kubana na nyirarume. Yatangiye gukina umupira akiri muto,akora cyane no kugera mu m'akipe y’ishuri kuko yahoraga yirengagizwa kuberako yari muto.
2009-12
Muri Gashyantare 2011, amaze kwitoza hamwe niyi kipe mu gihe cyabanjirije shampiyona, Umony yasinyanye amasezerano y’intizanyo y’umwaka umwe na Portland Timbers umwaka wa mbere muri Shampiyona nkuru ya Major league.
Nyuma y'igihembwe cya 2011, Ibiti byatangaje ko banze guhitamo kugura uburenganzira bwa Umony kandi ko atazagaruka muri shampiyona 2012.
Muri Mutarama 2012, Umony yasinyanye n'ikipe ya Vietiname yaje yahindutse Becamex Binh Duong.
Muri Mata 2018, Umony yimukiye gukina mu Buhinde muri shampiyona ya I-League asinyana n'ikipe ya Gokulam Kerala FC ku masezerano y'umwaka umwe.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Umony yatangiye gukinira ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru ya Uganda muri 2009. Yatsinze mu gikombe cya CECAFA cyo muri 2008, ibitego bitanu byafashije igihugu cye gutwara igikombe cya 10 cya CECAFA.
Ubuzima bwite
Umony yarangije muri kaminuza ya Kyambogo. Akunda gusoma imirimo yo Shakespeare.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Izamuka ry'Ibiciro ku isoko byazamutseho 45,4% Mu mwaka 2022
Nubwo mu Rwanda biri hejuru, abandi barahoze. Nka Türikiya, mu Ugushyingo ibiciro byazamutse kuri 84.4%, icyo gihe kandi byari byamanutse kuko mu kwezi kwabanje byazamutse kuri 85.5%.Ni izamuka ahanini ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku biciro by’ibiribwa n’ibijyanye n’ingufu.