cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Umuco nyarwanda
Guteza imbere imiturire
Kwikorera ibikoresho bikenerwa mu bwubatsi ni bimwe mu ngamba za leta, aha harimo nko gukora sima, amatafari atangiza ibidukikije, kwihaza mu bintu bitandukanye n'ibindi. Mu Rwanda, Inzego zishinzwe imiturire n’ubwutatsi zikomeje kwiyubaka.
Kizito Mihigo
Ubuzima bwe bwite
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2009, yagiye yandikwa n'ibinyamakuru by'imyidagaduro byo mu Rwanda, nk'umwe mu basore bakurura abakobwa benshi mu gihugu. Muri 2012 yavuzweho urukundo rw'ibanga hamwe n'umuririmbyikazi Miss Jojo, ariko babajijwe n'itangazamakuru, bose barabihakana.
Umuco nyarwanda
Ubuvanganzo na firime
U Rwanda ntirufite amateka maremare ajyanye n'Ubuvanganzo bwanditse, ariko hari ubuvangazo nyemvugo bikomeye bishingiye ku busizi. Mu buryo bwihariye mbere y'Ubukoloni, U Rwanda rwateje imbere Ibitekerezo (ubusizi n'umuziki gakondo), Ubucurabwenge (ibisekuruza by'abami bikunze kuvugwa mu mihango y'iyimikwa), Ibisigo (Ibisigo by'i Bwami). Ubundi indangagaciro n'ibindi bijyanye n'amateka byagiye hirerekanywa uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana. Umuntu uzwi cyane nk'umwanditsi w'amateka mu Rwanda ni Alexis Kagame (1912 – 1981), wakoze kandi atangaza ubushakashatsi ku muco gakondo ndetse no kwandika imivugo ye.
Kizito Mihigo
Ifungwa n'urubanza
Tariki ya 15 Mata 2014, Polisi y'igihugu yerekanye uyu muhanzi ivuga ko yamufatiye mu byaha byo kugambanira ubutegetsi buriho na Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda Paul Kagame. Imbere y'itangazamakuru, Kizito Mihigo yarabyemeye abisabira imbabazi.
Umuco nyarwanda
Ubuvanganzo na firime
Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda yatumye haboneka ibitabo by’inkuru z’abatangabuhamya, inyandiko n’ibitekerezo byanditswe n’igisekuru gishya cy’abanditsi nka Benjamin Sehene. Hakozwe amafilime atari make yerekeranye na jenoside, harimo nka Golden Globe yiswe Hotel Rwanda na Shooting Dogs.
Kizito Mihigo
Ifungwa n'urubanza
Kuvuga ko Kizito Mihigo yafashwe byatangajwe amaze iminsi irenga icyumweru aburiwe irengero. N'ubwo polisi y'u Rwanda yari yabanje kuvuga ko itazi aho uyu muhanzi yari ari mu cyumweru cyabanjirije iyerekanwa rye, urubuga WikiLeaks ruzwiho kumena amabanga ya za Leta zitandukanye zo ku isi rwavuze ko Kizito Mihigo yari yafashwe tariki ya 4 Mata, ni ukuvuga iminsi icumi mbere y'uko polisi imwerekana. .
Umubirizi
thumb|Umubirizi thumb|umubirizi Umubirizi cyangwa Umubilizi, Umugaragara (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Vernonia amygdalina) ni ikimera.
Kizito Mihigo
Indirimbo yateye ikibazo
Gufatwa kwa Kizito Mihigo kandi, byabaye amaze gusohora indirimbo yitwa Igisobanuro cy'urupfu. Iyi ndirimbo ntiyashimishije abategetsi b'u Rwanda kuko yahise ibuzwa gucurangwa igisohoka ndetse ikurwa no kuri Internet. Mu nkuru zijyanye n'ifatwa rya Mihigo ndetse n'urubanza rwe, ibinyamakuru mpuzamahanga nka BBC, televiziyo Al Jazeera, televiziyo France 24, Radio France Internationale na Radio France Inter, byagarutse kenshi kuri iyo ndirimbo, bigaragaza ko uyu muhanzi ashobora kuba yarazize amwe mu magambo ayigize. Muri iyi ndirimbo ifite iminota isaga icumi, harimo amagambo nka: " Jenoside yangize imfubyi, ariko ntikanyibagize abandi bantu nabo bababaye bazize urugomo rutiswe Jenoside [...] Nta rupfu rwiza rubaho, rwaba Jenoside cyangwa Intambara, uwishwe n'abihorera, uwazize impanuka cyangwa uwazize indwara, abo bavandimwe bose ndabasabira... 'Ndi umunyarwanda' ijye ibanzirizwa na 'Ndi umuntu..." .
Umubirizi
Igicumucumu (Leonotis nepetifolia) hamwe n’umubirizi (Vernonia amygdalina) ni ibiti bifite uruhare rukomeye mu buvuzi bw’indwara y’inzoka zo mu nda ku matungo.Umubirizi ni igiti usanga kizwi n’abantu benshi kandi gikunze kuboneka ahantu hose hari ibihuru. Gusa abenshi bazi umubirizi nk’umuti w’inzoka zo mu nda, hakaba n’abakunda kuwushyira mu mazi bagiye kuhira amatungo kuko ngo bituma anywa neza kandi ukayagirira akamaro. Iyi nkuru iragaruka ku kandi kamaro k’umubirizi.
Kizito Mihigo
Ibyavuzwe n'abantu batandukanye nyuma y'ifungwa ry'uyu muhanzi
Nyuma y'ifatwa ry'uyu muhanzi wari uzwi nk'inshuti ikomeye y'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda n'umutoni wa Perezida Paul Kagame, havuzwe byinshi mu itangazamakuru, abantu ku giti cyabo babivuga kwinshi, imiryango mpuzamahanga n'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bigira icyo bitangaza. Umunyamakuru w'umubirigi Colette Braeckman yanditse ko Kizito Mihigo yafashijwe na Perezida Paul Kagame kwiga ibijyanye na Muzika mu Burayi, avuga ko azi Kizito Mihigo ku giti cye, kandi ko atiyumvisha uburyo yakora ibyo ashinjwa, .Musenyeri Joseph André Léonard umushumba wa Arikidiyosezi ya Buruseri nawe yavuze ko yatunguwe cyane no kuba Kizito Mihigo yarafashwe nk'umugizi wa nabi. Ati: "Bibeshye ku muntu, jyewe sinshobora kubona muri Kizito Mihigo umuntu wagirira nabi igihugu.
Umubirizi
Tumenye umuti uri Umubirizi
left|thumb|umubirizi Umubirizi uzwiho kuba urura, ndetse buri gice cy’umubirizi kirarura (ibibabi, igihimba, imizi), ariko ubwo burure bwawo ngo ni bwo bugirira umubiri akamaro, kuko biwuvura ububabare butandukanye.Umubirizi rero ngo ufite ibyiza byinshi ku buzima bw’umuntu ku buryo byaba byiza, umuntu agiye awukoresha kenshi kugira ngo abone ibyiza byawo uko bikwiriye.Mu byiza by’umubirizi harimo kandi kuba utuma umwijima ukora neza, kandi ngo umwijima ugira akamaro gakomeye mu mibereho myiza y’umuntu. N’umuntu watangiye kugira ibibazo by’umwijima ngo ashobora kunywa amazi y’akazuyazi arimo umubirizi bikamufasha. bavuga ko ibibabi by’umubirizi ubundi witwa ‘Vernonia amygdalina’ mu bijyanye na siyansi, ngo byigiramo ubutare bwinshi bwa ‘fer’ iyo akaba ari yo mpamvu ukunda gutegurwa mu mafunguro atandukanye cyane cyane mu bihugu byo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba ndetse n’iyo hagati. Hari kandi n’abateka ibibabi by’umubirizi bakabirya nk’imboga.Umubirizi kandi wifitemo ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibinure bibi ‘cholestérol’ mu mubiri. Iyo ibyo binure bibi bibaye byinshi mu mubiri ngo bishobora gutera indwara ya Alzheimer ijyana n’ibibazo by’ubwonko budakora neza, ndetse n’indwara z’umutima zitandukanye. Umubirizi kandi ufasha mu kurinda kanseri y’ibere, kuko bimwe mu bifasha kwirinda kanseri y’ibere harimo guhorana ibiro biringaniye no kugira umurimo w’imbaraga (activité physique) umuntu akora. Kandi umubirizi ufasha mu kugabanya ibiro no gutuma bitiyongera ku bafite ibiringaniye, kuko wongera icyitwa ‘metabolisme, kigira uruhare rukomeye mu kugenzura ibiro by’umuntu.Ibibabi by’umubirizi byigiramo ibyitwa ‘antioxydants’ mu gihe bitetswe bikaribwa nk’imboga, bifasha mu kurwanya indwara zitandukanye.Kongera umubirizi mu mafunguro y’umubyeyi wonsa, byamufasha guhembera cyangwa se kugira amashereka menshi. thumb|igiti cy'umubirizi
Kizito Mihigo
Ibyavuzwe n'abantu batandukanye nyuma y'ifungwa ry'uyu muhanzi
Ikinyamakuru "The Huffington Post" cyo cyatangaje ko abenshi mu bakurikirana ifatwa n'urubanza by'uyu muhanzi, bavuga ko Kizito Mihigo yategetswe kwemera ibyaha ashinjwa no kubisabira imbabazi kugira ngo abe yarekurwa. Icyo kinyamakuru kikavuga ko n'ubwo yabyubahirije, ntacyo byamumariye kuko atarekuwe nk'uko yari abyiteze. .
Umubirizi
Ibindi wamenya ku Umubirizi
Umubirizi kandi ni umuti ukomeye w’umuriro. Mu gihe umuntu afite umuriro, bashobora guteka ibibabi by’umubirizi bamuha amazi yawo, bikamugabanyiriza umuriro, ububabare, bigafasha umubiri we gukora neza.Ibibabi by’umubirizi kandi bifasha mu kuvura indwara z’uruhu zitandukanye. Akandi kamaro k’umubirizi gakomeye, ni uko wifitemo ubushobozi bwo gusukura no mu mubiri imbere ndetse ukanafasha mu kuvura abantu bagira ibibazo byo kuzana umwoyo (les hémorroïdes).Umubirizi kandi ukungahaye cyane ku byitwa ‘fibres’ bituma igogora ry’ibyo umuntu yariye rigenda neza. Umubirizi kandi ufasha abantu bakunda kugira ibibazo bitandukanye mu gifu, n’abakunda kwituma impatwe. Ku rubuga https://guardian.ng, bavuga ko umubirizi wifitemo ubushobozi bwo kurinda impyiko kwangirika no gutuma zikora neza, ndetse ugafasha n’urwungano rw’inkari kugira ubuzima bwiza.Ku rubuga https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc bavuga ko umubirizi wongera amahirwe y’uburumbuke ku bagabo, kuko ufasha intanga-ngabo gukomera no kugira ubuzima bwiza, Umubirizi kandi ufasha mu kugenzura urugero rw’isukari. Ku bantu barwara Diyabete, kurya umubirizi byabafasha mu kuringaniza urugero rw’isukari mu maraso.
Kizito Mihigo
Imiryango Mpuzamahanga
Nyuma y'ifatwa rya Kizito Mihigo n'abo bareganwa, imiryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye nka Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme - FIDH, Reporters Sans Frontières, Amnesty Internationale na Human Rights Watch yanenze imyitwarire y'inzego z'umutekano z'u Rwanda zabanje guhisha abakekwa, mbere yo kuberekana. FIDH yavuze ko idasobanukiwe neza ifatwa rya Kizito Mihigo mu migambi yo guhungabanya umutekano kandi azwi nk'umuntu uharanira amahoro.
Ana Isabel Elias
Ana Isabel Elias (yavutse ku ya 17 Nzeri 1965) ni umukinnyi ukomoka muri Angola, akaba yiruka hagati. Yitabiriye metero 1500 mu bagore mu mikino Olempike yo muri 1992.
Kizito Mihigo
Ibihugu
Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika n'Ubwongereza, byavuze ko bihangayikishijwe n'ifatwa ry'uyu muhanzi n'abo bareganwa. Amerika yasabye Leta y'u Rwanda kugenera Kizito Mihigo na bagenzi be urubanza rw'intabera, kandi mu Rwanda hakubahirizwa uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo n'ubw'itangazamakuru.
Ana Isabel Elias
ni Umunyangola wahoze yiruka mu marushanwa yitabiriye imikino ya Olempike ya Moscou muri 1980 mu burusiya no muri 1984 muri Amerika. Niwe washinze Kyomo.org itanga uburezi bw'ibanze, imyambaro n'ibiryo ku bana ba Tanzaniya. Ni umubyinnyi kandi akaba umunyamuryango wu buhanzi bwaba Olempike.
Kizito Mihigo
Urubanza
Tariki ya 6 Ugushyingo 2014, nyuma yo gusubikwa inshuro ebyiri, nibwo urubanza rwa Mihigo rwatangiye. Kizito Mihigo yongeye kwemera ibyaha byose ashinjwa, avuga ko abyicuza kandi abisabira imbabazi. . Abareganwa na Kizito Mihigo, bose (uko ari batatu) baburanye bahakana ibyo baregwa, ndetse bakavuga ko bakorewe iyicarubozo.
Ana Isabel Elias
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Angola
Kizito Mihigo
Icyifuzo cy'ubushinjacyaha
Muri uru rubanza, ubushinjacyaha bwasabiye Kizito Mihigo igihano cyo gufungwa burundu.
Umubirizi
Amashakiro
thumb|Umubirizi
Ikiziranyenzi
thumb|347x347px|Ikiziranyenzi thumb|Ikiziranyenzi thumb|Ikiziranyenzi thumb|Ikiziranyenzi Ikiziranyenzi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Clerodendrum rotundifolium) ni ikimera.
Umubirizi
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Umuti
Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc
thumb|Umunyamakuru Cyuzuzo Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc ni umunyarwandakazi ukora umwuga w'itangazamakuru w'imyidagaduro wabigize umwuga. Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc ni umugore akaba yari muri kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda, aho yize itangazamakuru, aho yakuye impamyabushobozi y'icyiciro cya kabili cya kaminuza, ndetse si ibyo gusa kuko afite Masters, icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza, mubijyanye ububanyi n'amahanga, byose yakuye muri kaminuza nkuru yu Rwanda , akaba ari umugore w'umugabo n'umwana umwe, Cyuzuzo Jeane D'arc niwe muyobozi mukuru wa Ishya LTD.
Mu Itangazamakuru
Cyuzuzo ni umunyamukuru uzobereye umwuga wakoze kuma Radiyo atandukanye ariyo Radiyo 10 kuva muri 2012-2015, Radiyo Isango star muri 2016 Aho yavuye ajya kuri.Radiyo Royal FM, ubu akaba akora Kuri Radiyo Kiss Fm.
Cyuzuzo Mu Rukundo.
Cyuzuzo Taliki ya 5 Ukuboza 2021 yasangije abamukurikira amafoto yerekana umuhango yambikiwemo impeta n'umugabo we Niyigaba Thierry Eric. Nibwo yambitswe impeta nu mukunziwe amusaba kuzamubera umufasha. Cyuzuzo yemeye adashidikanyije kuzabana akaramata na Thierry Eric Niyigaba. Taliki 12 Ugushyingo 2022 Thierry Eric Niyigaba yasabye Jeanne d'Arc Cyuzuzo. Taliki 12 Ugushyingo 2022 Cyuzuzo Jeanne d'Arc Yasezeranye na Thierry Eric Niyigaba Imbere y'Imana, nku Mugore nu Mugabo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umunyamakuru Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi
Tunde Babalola
Ubuzima bwite
Yavukiye kandi akurira mu Bwongereza. Nyuma yaje kwimukira muri Nijeriya hamwe n'ababyeyi n'abavandimwe. Se yari umucungamari naho nyina akora muri Banki Nkuru. Babalola iyobowe na nyirarume, Liyetona-Koloneli mu ngabo za Nijeriya, Babalola yahatiwe gusaba ishuri rikuru ry'ingabo rya Nijeriya (NDA). Icyakora, nyina ntiyamuhaye uruhushya. Niyo mpamvu, yemerewe kwiga Dramatic Arts muri kaminuza ya Obafemi Awolowo.
Inkeli
thumb|299x299px|inkeli zo muri megizike thumb|Inkeli thumb|inkeli Inkeli cyangwa Umukeli (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Rubus rigidus) ni ikimera.
Tunde Babalola
Umwuga
Afite imyaka 14, yanditse inyandiko ye ya mbere ya firime in The Raw. Amaze gusubira mu Bwongereza, yinjiye mu muyoboro wa 4 maze yandika ikinamico ya sitcom ikurikirana yitwa In Exile. Nyuma yaje gukorana n'imiyoboro myinshi: BBC, Televiziyo ya Carlton na Televiziyo ya Chrysalis.
Muri 2015, yinjiye nk'umwanditsi akaba na producer wa comediyo yerekana urwenya Rib Busters: Urwenya. Muri 2015, Babalola yatsindiye ibihembo byumwanditsi mwiza w’urwenya kuri filime Inama n’umwanditsi w’ikinamico mwiza wa filime October 1 muri Afurika Magic Viewers 'Choice Awards.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Kizito Mihigo
Icyemezo cy'urukiko
Tariki ya 27 Gashyantare 2015, urukiko rukuru rwa Kigali rwakatiye uyu muhanzi igihano cy'imyaka icumi y'igifungo. Rwamuhamije ibyaha byo kugambirira kugirira nabi ubutegetsi, ariko rumukuraho icyaha cy'iterabwoba.
Icyasuturiya
Icyasuturiya (izina mu cyasuturiya : asturianu cyangwa llingua asturiana ) ni ururimi rwa Asuturiya muri Esipanye. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 ast. center|thumb|420x420px|urusengero
Alfabeti y’icyasuturiya
center|thumb|420x420px|Spain Icyasuturiya kigizwe n’inyuguti 23 : a b c (ch) d e f g h i l (ll) m n ñ o p q r (rr) s t u v x y z
Kizito Mihigo
Imbabazi za Perezida wa Repuburika
Tariki ya 14 Nzeri 2018, nyuma yo kureka ikirego cy'ubujurire yari yaratanze mu rukiko rw'ikirenga, umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo yahawe imbabazi na Perezida wa Repuburika Paul Kagame. Mihigo yasohotse muri gereza ari kumwe na Madamu Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, umunyapolitiki nawe wari umaze imyaka 8 mu buroko.
Ikigibo
thumb|Ikigibo Ikigibo cyangwa Igibo, Icyigbo (izina mu kigibo : Asụsụ Igbo) ni ururimi rwa Nijeriya, Gineya Ekwatoriyale na Kameruni. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 ibo.
Alfabeti y’ikigibo
Icyewe kigizwe n’inyuguti 36 : a b ch d e f g gb gh gw h i ị j k kp kw l m n nw ny ṅ o ọ p r s sh t u ụ v w y z
Daar doer in die bosveld
Daar doer in die bosveld (Icyongereza: Far Away in Bushveld ) niyo film yambere yakozwe numuyobozi wumunya Afrika yepfo Jamie Uys. Yasohotse bwa mbere mu 1951. Filime iri mu rurimi rwa Afrikaans, ururimi rwihariye rwa Afrika yepfo.
Umugambi
Iyi filime ni urwenya ku muhinzi ufite isoni witwa Hans Botha usabwa gufata umwarimu ukiri muto witwa Martie du Toit. Hans ageze aho bisi ihagarara gufata Martie arumirwa rwose kubera ubwiza bwe kandi abasha kuvuga gusa interuro, "It looks like rain.." na It was an accident ." Bombi bahura ningorane nyinshi munzira; ahanini bitewe n'imodoka ya kera ya Hans . Igihe bombi bageze aho Martie yerekeza, Martie atose kandi yemeza ko Hans ari igicucu . Hans, ariko, akunda byimazeyo Martie.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo
Uruzi
Uruzi thumb|Uruzi rwa Busuwisi
Romaniya
Romaniya (izina mu kinyarumaniya : România ) n’igihugu mu Burayi.umurwa mukuru ni  Bucharest‎
Arcade Assogba
Arcade Assogba, ni umukinnyi wa firime muri Bene. Yagize uruhare runini muri sinema ya Bénin atanga amahugurwa menshi yo gutumanaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu birori bitandukanye by’umuco muri Bénin nko mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Ouidah ndetse n’ibirori mpuzamahanga bya Benin, Fitheb. Azwiho kandi kuba umuyobozi wa firime ngufi, ZanKlan.
Ubuzima bwite
Kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2009, Assogba yize sinema muri Institut Cinématographique de Ouidah (ICO). Nyuma yakuye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bw’abantu n’imibereho yakuye muri kaminuza ya Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne naho impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Abomey-Calavi muri Bénin.
Umwuga
Assogba yatangiye umwuga wa sinema nkumuyobozi wungirije wa mbere kuri firime nyinshi zerekanwe muri Benin. Yakoranye n'abayobozi mpuzamahanga bazwi nka Sylvestre Amoussou, Jean Odoutan, Pablo César na Heidi Specogna na Pascale Obolo muri firime nyinshi. Muri 2018, yerekanwe bwa mbere mubuyobozi hamwe na documentaire Crossing. . .. Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa firime, yakoze Short ZanKlan mumwaka umwe. Muri make yakiriwe neza nabanegura kandi yerekanwa kandi atsindira ibihembo mubirori byinshi bya firime. Muri 2019, film yatsindiye igihembo cya 2 cyiza muri Rebiap festival international de film, Benin.
Iradukunda michele
Iradukunda Michele numunyarwandakazi ukora umwuga w'ubunyamakuru mugisate cy'imyidagaduro
Sahara y’Uburengerazuba
Sahara y’Uburengerazuba (izina mu cyarabu : الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ; izina mu cyesipanyole : República Árabe Saharaui Democrática ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Intobo
thumb|Solanum aculeastrum thumb|Intobo thumb|Intobo Intobo cyangwa Umutobotobo (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Solanum aculeastrum) ni ikimera.
Pat Nebo
Pat Nebo, ni umuhanzi wo muri Nigeriya wapanze umusaruro nkumuyobozi wubuhanzi. Yakoze nk'umushinga wo gutunganya amashusho muri firime harimoOctober 1, "76, Being Mrs Elliot and Okafor's Law .   Yakoze kandi nkuwashushanyije muri firime nke.
Mu 1993, yatangiye umwuga we wo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe na firime yo murugo Ti oluwa ni ile. Muri uwo mwaka, yakoze mu bice bibiri bya Ti oluwa ni ile. Mu mwaka wa 2009, yagaragaye muri sinema ya mbere muri filime yitwa Figurine aho yakinnye nka 'Umubitsi w'ishyingirwa'. Icyakora, yakomeje gukora nkuwashushanyije muri firime nyinshi nka Araromire, Arugba, Symphony ya Alero na Kuba Madamu Elliot. Usibye gushushanya umusaruro, yanakoze nk'umuyobozi wubuhanzi muri firime: The Figurine, Terefone Swap, IHalf of a Yellow Sun na 76.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Heidi Specogna
thumb|Heidi Specogna thumb|Heidi Specogna na Johann Feindt muri Grimme-Preis 2018 Heidi Specogna (yavutse 5 Mutarama 1959) ni umukinnyi wa firime wo mu Busuwisi. Yagize uruhare muri sinema yo muri Amerika yepfo no muri Afrika akora firime zizwi cyane, Das kurze Leben des José Antonio Gutierrez, Cahier africain na Tupamaros.
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 5 Mutarama 1959 i Biel / Bienne, mu Busuwisi.
Umwuga
Yize mu ishuri ry’itangazamakuru i Zurich hanyuma akora nk'umunyamakuru mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye byo mu Budage n'Ubusuwisi. Nyuma yize mu Ishuri rya Filime na Televiziyo mu Budage i Berlin kuva 1982 kugeza 1988. Amaze kurangiza muri iryo shuri, yabaye umwarimu muri Film Academy Baden-Württemberg ku ma firime ya documentaire kuva 2003. Mu 1985, filime ye ngufi ya Traces yatsindiye igihembo cya Bern.
Yibanze cyane kuri sinema yo muri Amerika y'Epfo na Afurika kubera gukina amashusho cyane cyane binyuze mu nzu ye bwite yashinzwe mu 1990. Mu 1991, yakinnye bwa mbere hamwe na documentaire Tania la Guerillera ivuga ku barwanyi bo muri Boliviya ' Tamara Bunke '. Mu 1993, yakoze filime Rosa ivuga ku bikorwa bitemewe n’umukoresha wa radiyo kuri Rote Kapelle. Hanyuma mu 1996 yakinnye nka Tupamaros, umutwe w'inyeshyamba kuva Uruguay, muri documentaire y'izina rimwe.
Muri 2011 yakoze documentaire ya Carte Blanche yibanda kuri Repubulika ya Centrafrique. Filime ye Ubuzima Bugufi bwa José Antonio Gutierrez yatsindiye igihembo cya Film yo mu Busuwisi 2007 kubera documentaire nziza ndetse nigihembo cya Adolf Grimme. Hanyuma filime Carte Blanche yahawe igihembo cya filime nziza y’ururimi rw’ikidage i Duisburg mu 2011 nyuma iza guhabwa igihembo cy’itangazamakuru Gatolika. Filime Goal hunter's ship bwahawe igihembo cyabacamanza bagize urubyiruko muri Leipzig naho 'inkuru yumukobwa' yise Esther und die Geister yahawe igihembo cyuburenganzira bw’ikidage. Muri 2017, filime ye Cahier Africain ishingiye kuri Repubulika ya Centrafrique yibasiwe n’ibibazo, yakiriye igihembo cy’amafirime cy’Ubudage Lola, ndetse n’igihembo cy’amafirime yo mu Busuwisi kubera filime nziza mu bihembo by’Ubudage by’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, ndetse na the Silver Dove in Leipzig muri 2018 igihembo cya Adolf Grimme.
Muri 2019, Specogna yahawe igihembo cya Konrad Wolf muri Academy yubuhanzi. Muri 2020, iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Solothurn ryeguriye gahunda idasanzwe “Rencontre” kuri Specogna kubera kwibuka uruhare rwe muri sinema nyafurika.
references
Ikiciro:Abasuwisi Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Saluvadoro
Saluvadoro (izina mu cyesipanyole : República de El Salvador ) n’igihugu muri Amerika.
Iradukunda Grace Divine
Iradukunda Grace Divine uzwi ku mazina ya Dj Ira, ni umukobwa w'imyaka 26 y'amavuko, ise umubyara yitwa Mbonimpa Juvenal. Dj Ira ni umukobwa ukunda n'umusore witwa Niyomugabo Régis, usigaye ukorera hanze y'igihugu cyu Rwanda i Dubai. Dj Ira yajyeze mu Rwanda bwa mbere muri 2015 ubwo yari aje gusura mubyara we Sakubu Hassan (Deejay Bisoso) nawe uvanga umuziki kuri televiziyo yu Rwanda.
Muri Muzika
Iradukunda Grace Divine uzwi ku mazina ya Dj Ira, ni umuvangamizikikazi ukunzwe mu Rwanda ufite inkomoko mu gihugu cyu Burundi uzwi ku izina rya DJ Ira, ni umwe m'ubakobwa bake batinyutse gukora uyu mw'umwuga warumenyerewemo n' abahungu gusa, cyane ko avugako ari akazi kaburi munsi, aho ahura nimbogamizi z'abagabo baza kumutereta ba mwitiranya n'indaya. Dj ira yigishijwe na mubyara we Dj bissoso amaze kwigaragaza henshi mu bitaramo bikomeye bitandukanye ndetse yanagaragaye henshi mu bitaramo bya PGGSS6, avangavangira imiziki abahanzi benshi batandukanye, ndetse aha ninaho benshi bamubonyemo kuba ari umukobwa ushoboye kuba yanezeza imbaga y'abitabiriye ibitaramo abavangavangira imiziki kuburyo bw'umwuga.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi Ikiciro:Umunyamuzikakazi Ikiciro:Umugore
Umurenge wa Mimuli
thumb|Umurenge wa Mimuli numwe mu mirenge 14 igize akarere ka Nyagatare thumb|Abaturage batuye muri uyu murenge wa Mimuli batunzwe n'imirimo y'ubuhinzi cyane ubw'ibishyimbo n'ibitoki. Umurenge wa Mumuli uherereye mu Karere ka Nyagatare mu gice cyahoze muri Komini Ngarama.
Umwari wa musamu
Urutare rwo ku Mwari wa musamu
uru rutare ruherereye muntara y mu karere ka ruhango mu murenge wa ruhango
Moto mu mujyi wa Kigali
alt=Umumotari atwaye umugenzi|thumb|251x251px|Umumotari atwaye umugenzi mu mujyi wa Kigali Iyi ni gahunda Guverinoma y’u Rwanda iri kuyifatanyamo n’umuryango mpuzamahanga ufasha ibihugu biri munzira y’iterambere kugera ku bukungu burambye harengerwa ibidukikije. Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) kugira ngo igihugu kigere ku ntego cyihaye yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Umwari wa musamu
Urutare rwo ku Mwari wa musamu
mu mudugudu wa mwari ruzwi cyane mumateka ya ruhango kubera inkuru
Moto mu mujyi wa Kigali
Politike y'u Rwanda
U Rwanda kandi rugeze kure runoza politike yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burengera ibidukikije. Biteganyijwe ko iyi politike izashimangira ubufatanye bw’abikorera n’inzego za Leta mu korohereza ishoramari ryimakaza ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Imibare ya Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo igaragaza ko ibinyabiziga byinjira mu Rwanda buri mwaka byiyongera ku kigero cya 12%, ibyinshi muri ibi bikoresha lisansi na mazutu, ibinyabutabire bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza ikirere. Iyi niyo mpamvu muri iyi politike nshya u Rwanda rwihaye intego y’uko bizagera mu 2030, 20% by’imodoka zitwara abagenzi (buses) zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi gahunda zo kunoza iyi politike nshya, u Rwanda ruri kuzifatanyamo na GGGI.
Umwari wa musamu
Urutare rwo ku Mwari wa musamu
ziruvugwaho kuko bavugako harigitiye umukobwa hakamera uratare kandi
Moto mu mujyi wa Kigali
GGGI
Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) yagiye itera inkunga ibikorwa bitandukanye biri muri iyi gahunda birimo ibijyanye no kubaka imijyi ibungabunga ibidukikije, gushyira uburyo bw’ingendo butifashisha ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, gushyiraho uduce tutemerewe kugendwamo n’ibinyabiziga tuzwi nka ‘Car Free Zone’ ndetse no kwimakaza imodoka na moto bikoresha amashanyarazi. Iki Kigo cyakoze inyigo yaje kuvamo icyemezo cyo gushyira ku mihanda yo muri Kigali n’iyo mu yindi mijyi itandatu iyunganira utuyira tw’abanyamagare n’abanyamaguru, ndetse na gahunda yo gushyiraho amagare rusange ashobora gukoreshwa n’ubishatse mu Mujyi wa Kigali n’uwa Musanze, bikaba biteganyijwe ko vuba azagezwa no mu Mujyi wa Huye n’uwa Rubavu.
Umwari wa musamu
Urutare rwo ku Mwari wa musamu
bakahamwitirira. thumb|Umwari wa Musamu
Amateka
Umwari wa musamu bavugako ari umukobwa wari ugiye gushyingirwa yagera aho kurubu bita kumwari
Moto mu mujyi wa Kigali
Inyungu zirimo
Imibare ya The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) igaragaza kandi ko ibikomoka kuri peteroli ari bimwe mu bicuruzwa u Rwanda rukenera cyane kandi rukabishoramo akayabo, nk’aho nibura buri mwaka miliyoni 411$, amafaranga ari hejuru y’ayo rushora mu kugura imiti. Imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro igaragaza ko kuva mu 2018 imodoka 150 zikoresha amashanyarazi zinjiye mu Rwanda. Umubare wazo wiyongera cyane guhera mu 2021 bijyanye n’uko leta yari imaze koroshya uburyo bwo kuzitunga, binyuze mu kuzikuriraho imwe mu misoro.
Reba
Ikiciro:Moto Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Umwari wa musamu
Ubuhamya
kugeza nanubu abahaturiye bavugako urwo rutare rukihari ruherereye mwisambu yumuturage
witwa Kamonyo yozefu wimyaka 95 wemezako ibivugwa ari ukuri kuko yahasanze bimwe mu
bikoresho byakera bambaraga nk' imitako yabari nabategarugori.
Ingano yarwo
uru rutare bavugako rupima metero imwe na santimetero
Umurerwa evelyne
AMAVU N'AMAVUKO
UMURERWA EVELYNE yavutse 1977, avukira mumugi wa kigali ubu ni mukarere ka Nyarugenge. Ni umwe mu banyamakuru ba radio na television, akaba yaratangiye umwuga witangaza makuru 1998 ubwo yari arangije amashuri y'isumbuye ( centre Islamique d'enseignements secondaires de kigali ).
IBIKORWA YAKOZE
Iyo ugiye kureba amakuru mu kinyarwanda ahari mubitecyerezo bya benshi haza izina UMURERWA EVELYNE kuko amaze kwiga yakoze kuri radio na television rwanda (RWANDA TV) akaba ayimazeho imwaka igera kuri 21 akora umwuga w'itangazamakuru ariho nanubu agikora. Ababyirutse mu myaka ya 2000 baribuka, aho buri wa Gatandatu mu masaha y'umugoroba buri wese yabaga yicaye imbere ya televiziyo, uwo iwabo batayifite akajya kuyivumba yanga gucikwa n'ibiganiro yakoraga, Aho yagiye akora ibiganiro nka tele Detante, tinyuka urashoboye, umugore mu iterambere hamwe numunyamakuru usoma amakuru mu kinyarwanda.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye n'ikinyamakuru IGIHE, yavuze ko zari inzozi zibaye impamo, kuko yari yarakuze yiyumvamo kuzaba umunyamakuru ukomeye, kuburyo rimwe na rimwe yagendaga yivugisha mu nzira. Yagize ati " Kuva kera narabikundaga cyane, nakurikiranaga kenshi Radio Rwanda, rimwe na rimwe nkajya mfata umwanya nkigana abanyamakuru bayo nka ba Amabilisi Sibomana, hari n'ubwo nagendaga nivugisha. Nabyinjiyemo nkiri muto cyane ku buyo na Kaminuza n'andi mahugurwa yose nagiye mbona, urebye nayakoze ndi mu itangazamakuru."
Bitewe n'uburyo abantu bishimira ibyo akora ndetse abana b'akobwa bagatangira kumufata nk'icyitegererezo byatumwe arushaho kugira umuhate. Ati " Ni umwuga mwiza, ku buryo kuwuvamo hari igihe bigorana. Ni umwuga uguhitisha ahantu hose kandi neza, ni umwuga utuma w'iyubaha. Ni umurimo mwiza cyane iyo wawukoze mu buryo bunoze kandi bwa kinyamwuga."
Teresa Nzola Meso Ba
right|thumb|205x205px| Teresa Nzola Meso Ba, mu marushanwa yo mu Burayi muri 2009 yabereye muri Turin. Teresa Nzola Meso Ba (yavutse 30 Ugushyingo 1983, i Luanda ) ni umunyaAngola ufite ubwene gihugu bw'Ubufaransa usimbuka gatatu.
Umurerwa evelyne
TINYUKA URASHOBOYE IKIGANIRO KIMURUTIRA IBINDI
Ati " Ni ikiganiro bishimisha iyo mpuye n'umugore akambwira ati nakoraga akazi kampemba amafaranga buri kwezi ariko uyu munsi kubera ko ngenda nkurikira ibiganiro byawe byaramfashije ndikorera. Ubu n'uwansubiza mu kazi ngo ampembe amamiliyoni ntabwo nshobora kubikora." Muri iki kiganiro aganira n'abagore bari mu nzego zitandukanye bafite ibikorwa bikomeye bagezeho.
Teresa Nzola Meso Ba
Ubuzima
Yahoze ahagarariye Angola, ariko nyuma yerekeza mu Bufaransa muri 2003. Mbere yibi yashyizeho agahigo yo gusimbuka inshuro eshatu muri Angola ya metero 13.49, n'ubu niwe ukigafite.
Umurerwa evelyne
AKAZI HAMWE NU MURYANGO
Ati "Hano akazi kacu kabanyamakuru kaba gateguye neza, uretse n'ikiganiro cya 'Tinyuka Urashoboye' nkora no gusoma amakuru. Yego baraguhamagara uhora witeguye, ariko bisaba kwiha intego. Burya iyo umuntu ari umubyeyi, agira uburyo abyitwaramo,kwita k'ubana n' uburere bwabo bukitabwaho kandi n'akazi kakagenda neza." Ibyo yabivuze afite abana batatu harimo nuwari ucyiri umwana muto cyane.
Teresa Nzola Meso Ba
Ubuzima
Nzola Meso Ba yarangije ari uwa cyenda muri Shampiyona yo mu Burayi 2006. Mu marushanwa yo mu nzu, yo mu Burayi yo muri 2007, yegukanye umwanya wa gatatu mu gahigo mu bafaransa ndetse no gusimbuka metero 14.49. Yasimbutse neza mbere yibi birori yari metero 14.07, yagezweho muri 2006.
Umurerwa evelyne
AKAZI HAMWE NU MURYANGO
Umurerwa Akomeza avuga ko ubuzima bwiza abayemo uyu munsi abukesha umwuga witangazamakuru rikomatanyije n'umugisha uturuka ku Mana. Ati "Uyu munsi mba ahantu ntakodesha, imodoka yose nshatse ndayigura, ariko nanone byose bisaba kwizigama."
Inseko, uburanga n'imiterere bya Umurerwa kuri televiziyo ni nabyo uhuye nawe mu buzima busazwe uhita ubona, ndetse nta n'uwatinya kuvuga ko mu myaka isaga 21 nta kintu kinini yahindutseho.
Teresa Nzola Meso Ba
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Angola
Umurerwa evelyne
AKAZI HAMWE NU MURYANGO
Umurerwa iyo atari mu kazi, umwanya we awuharira gukora siporo zirimo kwiruka, gym tonic, rimwe narimwe akajya koga, ariko byose ntibimubuza kwiragiza Imana yo mugenga wa byose.
Imodoka
Imodoka ni ibinyabiziga bine bifite ibiziga bine bikoreshwa na moteri kandi ibasha gutwara abantu bake .Imodoka mubyukuri ntabwo ari ijambo rya vuba. Ahubwo, byaje kugaruka mu mwaka wa 1300, kera mbere yuko ikintu cyose gisa nicyo tubona uyu munsi cyari hafi. Ariko iryo jambo mu ntangiriro ni Ikilatini, 'carrus' cyangwa 'carrum' kandi ryerekeza ku 'binyabiziga bifite ibiziga.
Reba
Ikiciro:Imodoka
Samowa y’Uburengerazuba
Samowa y’Uburengerazuba (izina mu gisamowani : Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa ; izina mu cyongereza : Independent State of Samoa ) n’igihugu muri Oseyaniya.
Claire Andrade-Watkins
Claire Andrade-Watkins, ni umunyamateka akaba n'umukinnyi wa filimi ukomoka muri Cape Verdean na Amerika. Ni intiti itandukanye y’amateka nyafurika n yibanda ku mateka ya Amerika na Cape Verdean, ndetse n’Abafaransa nyuma y’abakoloni. Hagati aho, yitwaye neza muri sinema nyafurika ivuga Igiporutugali, sinema za diaspora ya Africana, hamwe na firime y'Abanyamerika b'Abirabura ndetse n'abayikora.
Ubuzima bwite
Yize muri Lincoln School Providence, abona impamyabumenyi ya BA muri Simmons College nyuma abona MA na Ph.D. wo muri kaminuza ya Boston.
Umwuga
Andrade-Watkins ni Umuyobozi washinze umushinga wa ' Fox Point Cape Verdean ', umushinga w’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu baturage mu 2007. Afite isosiyete ikora kandi igakwirakwiza, 'SPIA Media Productions, Inc.'. Yashinzwe mu 1998 kandi izobereye mu bitangazamakuru byo muri Afurika Diaspora.
Niwe mwarimu wa mbere wigisha amasomo yamabara muri kaminuza, akaba na Porofeseri wambere wuzuye wamabara muri Visual and Media Arts mbere yo kwimukira mu kigo cyubuhanzi bwa Liberal Arts & Interdisciplinary Studies. Ni n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo byinshi birimo,Society for Visual Anthropology, Research in African Literature, The Independent Film and Video Monthly, American Historical Review, and CinémActionn.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime
Kimberley Jim
Kimberley Jim ni filime yo gusetsa y'umuziki yo muri Afurika y’Epfo yasohotse 1963 yayobowe na Emil Nofal ikinwamo Jim Reeves, Madeleine Usher na Clive Parnell. Umugambi wayo ukurikira umuririmbyi w'umunyamerika witabira kwihuta kwa diyama ya Kimberley muri Afrika yepfo mu mpera zikinyejana cya 19. By'umwihariko, "Jim Reeves na Clive Parnell bakina abantu bakundwa na con-men binjiza amafaranga yo kugurisha imiti y’ipatanti no gushuka kuri poker ... babiri bashora amafaranga yabo mu guteza imbere ikirombe cya diyama ariko bagomba kurenza umucuruzi waho ugoramye", nk'ukoincamake ibivuga.
Reeves, umuririmbyi wo mu gihugu, yakunzwe cyane mu myaka ya za 1960. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Billboard kibitangaza ngo " Reeves yamuritse mu mahanga mu Bwongereza, Ubuhinde, Ubudage, ndetse no muri Afurika y'Epfo". Muri film, umuhanzi aririmba igice cy'indirimbo imwe muri Afrikaans. Amajwi y'indirimbo 14 yarimo indirimbo "Kimberley Jim," "Strike It Rich," "Nakuze," "Ubuzima bwanjye ni Gypsy," "Navutse Kugira Amahirwe," "Rag Fashioned Rag," "Diamonds The Umusenyi, "" Inshuti Y'umunyamahanga Gusa, "" Gwa kandi Ukurikire, "" Umukinnyi ukina urusimbi "na" Dolly hamwe n'amavi yataye. "
Inyuma nyinshi zafatiwe amashusho mu gace ko mu mujyi muto w’Ubwongereza mu gihe imbere yafatiwe kuri sitidiyo ya Jamie Uys mu majyaruguru y’umugi wa Johannesburg. Nyuma Reeves yavuze ko yishimiye uburambe bwo gukora firime kandi ko azatekereza gukoresha byinshi mu mwuga we. Iyi filime yasohotse mu 1965 nyuma y'urupfu rwa Reeves azize impanuka y'indege.
References
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo
Death Drums Along the River
Death Drums Along the River (yitwa Sanders muri Amerika) ni filimi yasohotse muri 1963 mu Bwongereza n’Ubudage bakoranye n’amahanga, bakoresheje abantu bavugwa mu gitabo cya Edgar Wallace cyo mu 1911 cyitwa Sanders of the River na filime ya Zoltán Korda yo mu 1935 ishingiye ku gitabo , ariko yashyizwe mu nkuru itandukanye rwose. Ifata amashusho aherereye muri Afrika yepfo, igaragaramo Richard Todd na Marianne Koch bayoboye itsinda ryabakinnyi b’abongereza, Abadage na Afurika yepfo. Iyi filime niyo filime yambere yerekanwe na producer w’abongereza Harry Alan Towers.
Uko yakozwe
Harry Alan Towers yakoze firime nyinshi muri Afrika yepfo ku nkunga ya Film ya Constantin mu Budage bw’Iburengerazuba hamwe n’abakinnyi baturutse muri kiriya gihugu. Iyi filime yagurishijwe mu Budage bw’Iburengerazuba nka imwe mu mafilime yakunzwe cyane ya Edgar Wallace, ariko ntaho ahuriye cyane n’igitabo cya Wallace cyitwa Sanders of the River, cyangwa filime zabanjirije iyi zishingiye kuri icyo gitabo, usibye izina Sanders n'ubwato. Zaire, nubwo hano ari ubwato buto bwa moteri aho kuba parike. Intambara hagati y’ibikorwa bya Wallace yasimbuwe n’inkuru isanzwe y’iperereza irimo ubwicanyi na magendu ya diyama. Abakoloni b'impimbano ntibahawe izina, ariko mu rwego rw'ibihe Dr Jung abaza Sanders icyo azakora igihe azahabwa ubwigenge
references.
Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y’Epfo
Radoje Domanović
thumb|Radoje Domanović Radoje Domanović (16 Gashyantare 1873 – 17 Kanama 1908) yarumwandi wo muri Seribiya, umunyamakuru n’ umwalimu. Yamenyekanye cyane kubera inkuru yandikaga zitwa kunenga.
Inshamake z’ubuzima bwe
Radoje Domanović yavukiye mu umudugudu wa Ovsište hagati muri Serebiya yize amashuri y’isumbuye muri Kragujevac, akomereza muri kaminuza ya Belgrade mu ishami Firosofe aho yigiye ururima rwa Seribiya n’amateka. Kuva 1895–1898 Domanović yakoze nkumwarimi w’ururimi ry’uru Seribiya n’amateka mu majyepfo ya Seribiya.
Nyuma y’ihirika kubutegetsi 1903, Domanović yahawe umwanya muri minisiteri y’uburezi, leta nshya Agarutse muri Seribiya, Radoje yasanze ntampinduka yabaye muri mubaturage. Yatangiye ikinyamakuru cye cya politiki kitwaga “Stradija”, aho yakomeje kunenga integernkeya za demokarasi nshyashya, ariko inyandiko ze ntago zari zigifite imbaraga ntago zashishikarizaga nkuko zahoze.
Radoje Domanović yitabye imana saa sita n’igice 17 kanama 1908 afite imya 35. Yaramaze igihe arwaye indwara zo mubuhumekero. Inyandiko ze zasigaye atazishyize hanze zaratakaye muntambara yambere y’isi. Butewe n’akamaro yagize mukurwanya imbaraga za leta zabagaho icyogihe, yafatwaga nk’umwanditsi mwiza muri Seribiya mukinyejana cya 20.
Zimwe munyandiko
Zimwe munyandiko ze nizi zikurikira:
Imiyoboro
Inyandiko zuzuye za Radoje Domanović
Vincent Biruta
alt=Vincent Biruta|thumb|Vincent Biruta
Vincent Biruta (wavutse ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1958) ni umuganga akaba n'umunyapolitiki wumunyarwanda, ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga, washyizweho mu Gushyingo 2019. Yabaye Minisitiri w’ibidukikije kuva ku ya 31 Kanama 2017. Akaba yari na Minisitiri w'umutungo Kamere, kuva 24 Nyakanga, 2014 thumb|Home Secretary - Rwanda Visit 2 (cropped) thumb|Minisitiri w' umutungo kamere mu Rwanda 2014
Amavu n'amavuko
Yavutse 1958. Ni umuganga watojwe. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu gutegura no gucunga serivisi z'ubuzima mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, yakuye muri Université libre de Bruxelles, mu Bubiligi.
Umwuga
Dr. Biruta afite amateka maremare mu bakozi ba Leta mu Rwanda, nyuma ya jenoside yo mu 1994. Kuva mu 1997 kugeza 1999, yabaye Minisitiri w’ubuzima. Kuva mu 1999 kugeza 2000, yabaye Minisitiri w’imirimo rusange, ubwikorezi n’itumanaho.
Yabaye Perezida w'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'inzibacyuho kuva muri Mutarama 2000 kugeza 2003. Kuva muri Kanama 2003, kugeza mu Kwakira 2011, yari Perezida wa Sena y'u Rwanda, urugereko rwo hejuru rw'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda.
Ukuboza 2011, yagizwe Minisitiri w’Uburezi,  akora muri urwo rwego kugeza muri Nyakanga 2014, ubwo yagirwa Minisitiri w’Umutungo Kamere. thumb|Ifoto yerekana imitungo kamere y' u Rwanda
Indimi z’ikinyafuro-aziyatike
Indimi z’ikinyafuro-aziyatike
Julienne Kabanda
== Julienne Kabanda (wavutse 1980) ni umuvugabutumwa, akaba n'umuyobozi wa Grace Room Ministries ni umwe mu bavugabutumwa bakunzwe cyane bitewe n'inyigisho ze ahuza ubuzima bwa buri munsi abantu banyuramo byagera byagera k'urubyiruko bikaba akarusho. Julienne Kabanda akaba ari  n'umuvugabutumwa muri Jubilee Revival Assembly Church. ==
Ubuzima Bwite
Julienne Kabanda n'umufasha we Stanley Kabanda washinze Jubilee Revival Assembly Church akaba n'umubyeyi w'abana bane avugako yatangiye ivugabutumwa akiri muto cyane kuko yari afite imyaka 18. Julienne Kabanda avugako yavukiye mumuryango wa gikiristo ariko utari mw'ivugabutumwa ngo yaciye mubintu byinshi akiri umwana yakundaga umuziki kuririmba no kubyina m'utubyiniro dukomeye mumujyi wa Kigali yemeza ko iyo Imana itaza kumufata akiri muriyo myaka byari kumukomerera akaba yarakijijwe avuye mukabyiniro.
Umwuga
Julienne Kabanda ni umushumba mw'itorero Jubilee Revival Assembly Church tariki 16/05/2018 akaba aribwo yafunguye Grace Room Ministiry mu birori byabareye Hotel umubano kacyiru mumujyi wa Kigali.
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero
thumb|Urwibutso Rwa Bisesero Urwibutso rwa Jenocide rwa Bisesero iherereye mu munjyi wa Kibuye Mu karere ka Karongi mu Ntara y'uburasirazuba bw'U Rwanda. Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero ruzwi cyane n'Abanyarwanda kubera ko barwanyije mu gihe cya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Hagati y'ukwezi kwa Gicurasi na Kamena 1994 ni bwo interahamwe zaje gukora ubwicanyi bwahitanye abatutsi barenga 40.000.
Inkuru irambuye
Mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi 1994, abaturage baturutse mu mirenge ituranye baza guhungira i Bisesero. Uko ubwicanyi bwibasiye interahamwe bwagendaga bwiyongera uko bwije n'uko bukeye, abantu bakoze urugendo rw'ibirometero kugira ngo bajyane impunzi. Ubwo ubwicanyi bwatangiraga, abaturage ba Bisesero bari biteguye bihagije kurwana aho kugwa mu ntagondwa z'intagondwa.
thumb|Urwibusto rwa Bisesero Bitegetswe n'umusaza umwe n'umuturage witwa Aminadabu Birara, abaturage ba Bisesero biteguye amayeri yo kurwanya umuntu wese waje gutera umudugudu wabo. Bisesero ni agace k'imisozi, abaturage bategekwa kwifata hejuru yumusozi witwa Muyira aho bashoboraga kubona abanzi babo hejuru. Gusa abarwanyi bemerewe ni abagabo n’abahungu bari bafite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana, mu gihe abana n’abagore bitwikiriye inyuma y’umusozi umwe. Muri ako kanya intwaro ikomeye ku baturage ba Bisesero yari amabuye n'amacumu make.
Igitero cy'Abafaransa
Ku ya 27 Kamena, Abafaransa bateye Bisesero bavuga ko bafite umugambi wo kubungabunga umutekano no guhagarika jenoside. Bahageze bavugana numuntu Eric wahoze ari umwarimu muri kiriya gihe, yari azi igifaransa. Ibintu byari bikomeje gutera ubwoba nubwo abaturage bavuga ko aho bihishe neza bivuye mu kwihisha bashaka ubufasha bw’ingabo z’Ubufaransa. Nyuma yaho (ingabo zUbufaransa) barabihakana bavuga ko bazagaruka nyuma yiminsi itatu kugirango batabare. alt=imibiri|thumb|285x285px|Imibiri ya Bazize Jenocide Ntibyatinze ingabo zUbufaransa zimaze kugenda, interehamwe zagarutse kurangiza ibyo zatangiye. Ku ikubitiro ubwicanyi bw'Abahutu bwakomeje ku manywa, ariko kuri iyi nshuro baza kwica amanywa n'ijoro kugira ngo barangize buri wese mbere yuko Abafaransa bagaruka nyuma y'iminsi 3.
Ijoro ryo ku ya 30 Kamena Abafaransa baragarutse basanga hafi ya bose bishwe kandi wenda kimwe cya kane cyibihumbi bazima ariko bakomeretse cyane.
Kugeza ubu urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero rwubatswe mu 1997 rufite inyubako eshatu zuzuye amagufwa y’abantu kandi kuri ubu hakaba hakomeje kubakwa ikibuga cy’imva aho hazashyingurwa imibiri 50-60.000.
Ubu
Iki kigo cy’urwibutso ni kimwe mu bigo bitandatu bikomeye byo mu Rwanda bibuka itsembabwoko ry’abatutsi mu 1994. Abandi ni Urwibutso rwa Kigali, Urwibutso rwa Murambi n'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jenoside Ntarama n'abandi i Nyamata na Nyarubuye.
References
3.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisesero_Genocide_Memorial_Centre
Igifinilande
thumb|finiland Igifinilande cyangwa Ikinyafinilande, Igifinuwa (izina mu gifinilande : suomi cyangwa suomen kieli ) ni ururimi rwa Finilande. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 fin. center|thumb|420x420px|finland flag
Alfabeti y’igifinilande
Icyesitoniya kigizwe n’inyuguti 31 : a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s š t u v w x y z ž å ä ö
Isezerano rya Kera
Isezerano rya Kera ni ibitabo byo muri Bibiliya.
Marie Goreth Nyiraminani
Marie Goreth Nyiraminani (27 Kamena 1981), ni umupasiteri w'umunyarwandakazi ufite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga, yabayeho agearageza guharanira ko bagenzi be babaho bishimye. Ni umuhanzi akaba kandi akora umwuga wo kwita ku misatsi muri rusange.
Ubuzima bwe
Marie Goreth Nyiraminani yavutse 27 Kamena 1981 avukana ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga we na murumuna we. Mu 1994 muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yabuze mama we na barumuna be babiri naho basaza be batutu baburirwa irengero, Nyiraminani yasigaranye na Se bajya mu bugande.
= Uburezi = Nyiraminani yize amashuri abanza mu ishuri rya Butare ry'abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva. Mu mwaka wa 2001, yahise yerekeza mu gihugu cya Kenya aho yagiye gukurikirana amasomo y'umwaka umwe mu ishuri rya Bibiliya. Ubumenyi yakuye ku ishuri rya Bibiliya bwamushoboje gushinga itorero ry'abafite ubumuga bukomatanyije bwo kutumva no kutavuga i Kigali. Aho yakodesheje icyumba gikodeshwa kiri iruhande rw'itorero rikuru rya Union des Eglise Baptistes du Rwanda (UEBR).
Sawo Tome na Purensipe
Sawo Tome na Purensipe (izina mu giporutigali : São Tomé and Príncipe cyangwa República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe ) n’igihugu muri Afurika.
Branwen Okpako
Prof. Branwen Kiemute Okpako (yavutse 25 Gashyantare 1969), yavukiye muri nijeriya gusa akorera umwuga wo gutunganya amaflimi mu budage. Azwi cyane nkumuyobozi wa firime zizwi cyaneThe Education of Auma Obama, Dirt for Dinner and Landing. . Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, ni n'umwanditsi, producer, sinema, umwanditsi wa firime ndetse numwarimu.
Isezerano Rishya
Isezerano Rishya (izina mu kigereki: Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Kainē Diathēkē) ni ibitabo byo muri Bibiliya.
Inzirane
thumb|Inzirane Inzirane (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Senna floribunda  cyangwa Cassia floribunda ) ni ikimera. thumb|Inzirane
Branwen Okpako
Ubuzima bwite
Yavutse ku ya 25 Gashyantare 1969 i Lagos, muri Nijeriya. Afite imyaka 16, yimukiye i Wales. Mu 1991, Okpako yabonye impamyabumenyi ya B.Sc. mu bumenyi bwa politiki yakuye muri kaminuza ya Bristol, mu Bwongereza nyuma akaza gukurikira amasomo ya MFA ahwanye na filime iyobowe na Academy ya Filime na Televiziyo yo mu Budage Berlin GmbH, Berlin (DFFB) mu 1999.
Yashakanye na Johannes Brandrup, nyuma baza gutandukana.
Pokeri
Umukino wa Pokeri ni ubwoko bw’umukino ukoresha amakarita.
Pariki
Pariki ni icyanya bamukerarugendo bakunze gusura bitewe  n'uburyo urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima biba  bibungabunzwe.
Moto
Moto ni ikinyabiziga gifite moteri, kidafite umubiri (kidafite karisore), gifite ibiziga bibiri akenshi. thumb|Moto
Pariki
Pariki Nasiyonali z'u Rwanda
u Rwanda rugizwe na pariki nasiyonali eshatu arizo :
Moto
Reba
*
Kwikinisha
thumb|kwikinisha Iri jambo Kwikinisha bamwe bita gutina, kwitinanga, gutinura n’andi mazina mu gifaransa no mu cyongereza ni “Masturbation”. Rikomoka ku kigereki “μεζεα” risomwa ngo “mezea” rigasobanura Imboro mu bwinshi. Rikomoka kandi ku kilatini “manus” bivuga “ukuboko” na “turbare” bisobanura “kubuza amahoro”. Mu by’ukuri rero ijambo “masturbation” risobanura “kubuza imboro amahoro ukoresheje intoki”.
Warszawa
Warszawa n’umurwa mukuru w'Polonye. Ituwe n'abaturage miliyoni 1,7.
Umurenge wa Niboye
thumb|Sonatube round about, Kigali, Kicukiro thumb|Umurenge wa Niboyi ubarizwa mu akarere ka Kicukiro Umurenge wa Niboye ni umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka Kicukiro! Uhana imbibi n'umurenge wa Kicukiro ndetse n'umurenge wa Kanombe igize akarere ka Kicukiro, ndetse n'umurenge wa Remera uri mu karere ka Gasabo.
thumb|Niboye Sector
Senegali
Senegali (izina mu gifaransa : République du Sénégal ; izina mu kiwolofu : Réewum Senegaal ) n’Afurika muri Afurika.
Imokoda zikoresha Amashanyarazi
Bisi 20% zizaba zikoresha amashanyarazi: Icyerekezo cy’u Rwanda mu kwimakaza ubwikorezi budahumanya ikirere.
Uko byaje
Hashize imyaka irenga 10 Leta y’u Rwanda ishyira imbaraga mu kubaka uburyo bw’ubwikorezi bw’abantu buteye imbere, burambye, ariko kandi bunubahiriza ingamba zo guteza imbere ibidukikije no kurengera ikirere.
Uko ikibazo giteye
Imibare yo mu 2015 igaragaza ko mu Rwanda imodoka na moto byari byihariye 13% by’imyuka ihumanya yoherezwa mu kirere. Ubushakashatsi bwasohowe mu 2018 ku ihumanywa ry’ikirere bwagaragaje ko imyuka yanduza ikirere n’umwuka byo muri Kigali, ahanini ituruka ku binyabiziga, kuko 95,2% by’imodoka zikorera ku butaka bwo mu Rwanda zimaze nibura imyaka 10 zivuye mu ruganda. Bitewe n’uyu mwuka mubi, ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kuva mu 2012 kugera mu 2015, umubare w’abantu bajyanwa kwa muganga bafite indwara z’ubuhumekero wikubye kabiri, ugera ku abarenga miliyoni 3,3.
Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu butangiza ibidukikije biri mu ngamba 14 zigize gahunda yo guteza imbere ibidukikije no kurengera ikirere. Iyi gahunda izashyirwa mu bikorwa hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya imidoka zikoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli zohereza mu kirere no gushora imari mu bikorwaremezo bifasha ubwikorezi bw’abantu n’ibintu butangiza ikirere.
Politike yu Rwanda
U Rwanda kandi rugeze kure runoza politike yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burengera ibidukikije. Biteganyijwe ko iyi politike izashimangira ubufatanye bw’abikorera n’inzego za Leta mu korohereza ishoramari ryimakaza ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Imibare ya Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo igaragaza ko ibinyabiziga byinjira mu Rwanda buri mwaka byiyongera ku kigero cya 12%, ibyinshi muri ibi bikoresha lisansi na mazutu, ibinyabutabire bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza ikirere.