cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cinema of Botswana
Amateka ya Sinema ya Botswana (cyangwa sinema muri Botswana ) agizwe no gukora film mu gihugu cya Botswana muri Afrika yepfo, haba mbere na nyuma ya Botswana. Sinema ya Botswana ni imwe muri sinema nyinshi zo muri Afurika zirimo na sinema z'igihugu cya Bénin, Misiri, Kenya, Nijeriya na Afurika y'Epfo, n'ibindi.
Inganda za firime zaho muri Botswana ziswe "Botswood" na bamwe, bisa nuburyo uruganda rwamafirime rwitwa "Bollywood ", umunya Nigeriya " Nollywood ", naho umunyamerika " Hollywood ".
Amateka ya mbere
Nk’uko umuhanga mu by'amateka Neil Parsons abivuga, kopi ya mbere izwiho kurokoka ya firime yanditswe muri Botswana guhera mu 1906 na 1907. Ku bwe, isosiyete ikorera mu mujyi wa Londere mu Bwongereza ifitwe n’umugabo witwa Charlie Urban yohereje kamera kugira ngo bafate amashusho yerekeranye n’urugendo rwa gari ya moshi ya Bechuanaland i Victoria Falls, urugendo rwa gari ya moshi rwanyuze mu karere k’igihugu cya Botswana muri iki gihe. Umunyamerika witwa Rudolf Pöch ukomoka muri Otirishiya yaje kuza akora urukurikirane rwa firime ngufi mu gihugu cya Afurika, cyarimo amajwi n'amabara kandi kigaragaza umusaza w'imyaka mirongo itandatu, Kubi. Parsons yafataga Kubi "umustar wa mbere wa Botswana".
Mu 1912, Umunyamerika uzwi ku izina rya W. Butcher yabonye uruhushya rwo kujya mu burasirazuba bwa Botswana gufata amashusho y'urugendo rw'abasirikare ba Bangwato; ibi byabereye mu mujyi wa Serowe. Kuva mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose kugeza mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, ibihangano bya firime bya Botswana byiganjemo documentaire zivuga ku baturage bo mu karere ka Botswana y'iburengerazuba ndetse n'amakuru yerekeye ibintu bibera mu burasirazuba.
Bivugwa ko, Umukinnyi wa mbere wa Filime ukomoka muri Botswana yari umugabo witwa Molefi Pilane, umuturage waho, umutware w’amoko bivugwa ko yanditse abagore boga bakoresheje kamera ntoya. Umugore uzwi ku izina rya "Miss Muichison" yafashe amashusho yerekana amasaha agera kuri abiri, asobanura imikorere ya African Auxiliary Pioneers Corps ; ibice bibiri bizwi ko bizarokoka naho icya gatatu gikekwa ko kiriho muri Botswana.
Filime yitwa Bechuanaland Protectorate yakozwe mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kandi ikaba ifitanye isano n'abasirikare ba APC basubiye mu rugo baturutse muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru nyuma yo gutsinda urugendo rwo gusubira muri Botswana. Muri firime hagaragaramo umutware wimiryango Bathoen II.
Umusigiti wa Agung Demak
thumb|umusigiti wa Agung Demak Umusigiti wa Agung Demak (izina mu kinyendonisiya: Masjid Agung Demak) ni umusigiti i Demak muri Indonesiya. thumb|Umusigiti wa Agung Demak
Cinema of Botswana
Amateka ya mbere
Umukinnyi wa firime muri Afurika y'Epfo, Bill Lewis yaje mu karere ka Botswana mu 1947 gufata amashusho y’uruzinduko rwa cyami mu murima abasirikare ba APC bari. Umunyamerika Tom Larson nawe yaje mu mpera za 1940; yafashe amashusho ya documentaire ebyiri, imwe yiswe " Abakora imvura ya Okavango " yasohotse mu 1948.
1950 kugeza 1960
Umunyapolitiki waho, uzaba Perezida wa mbere wa Botswana Seretse Khama Umwirabura, yashakanye na Ruth Williams Khama, Umuzungu ukomoka mu Bwongereza, mu 1948, bituma Botswana yitabwaho n’amahanga kubera amategeko ya Apartheid yo mu karere; ibi byatumye amasosiyete menshi atunganya firime akora movietone reels kubashakanye. Ibigo byafashe amashusho biranga Paramount Pictures hamwe namakuru yisi yose. Filime zerekeye aba couple zakomeje gukorwa neza nyuma yo kuva muri Botswana gutura mubuhungiro.
Tertullien
Nubwo yibanda ku bitekerezo bye, Tertullien yatangije ibitekerezo bishya bya tewolojiya kandi ateza imbere inyigisho za Kiliziya ya mbere. Birashoboka ko azwi cyane kuba umwanditsi wa mbere mu kilatini uzwiho gukoresha ijambo ubutatu (Ikilatini: trinitas).
Mu buryo butandukanye na ba se benshi b'Itorero, Tertullian ntiyigeze amenyekana nk'umutagatifu n'amatorero gakondo gatolika y'iburasirazuba cyangwa y'iburengerazuba. Inyinshi mu nyigisho ze ku bibazo nko kugandukira byimazeyo Umwana n'Umwuka kuri Se, kimwe no kwamagana kongera gushaka abapfakazi no guhunga ibitotezo, bivuguruza inyigisho z'imigenzo.
Cinema of Botswana
1950 kugeza 1960
" Abahigi ", filime yo mu 1957 yakozwe n’umunyamerika John Marshall na yo yerekanaga ku bantu batuye i Kalahari, kimwe n’ikiganiro cya BBC, " Isi Yatakaye ya Kalahari ", cyerekanwe naLaurens van der Post wakiriye Afurika y'Epfo.
Igitaramo cyo muri Amerika " Mugenzi wa Omaha's Wild Kingdom " nacyo cyaje gukina amashusho hirya no hino muri Botswana mu myaka ya za 1960.
Botswana yabonye ubwigenge mu 1966, izana impinduka muri politiki, imibereho myiza n’umuco muri ako karere, harimo n’uburyo amafilime yakozwe ndetse akanatezwa imbere mu gihugu gishya cya Afurika.
Amateka ya vuba
Mu 1980, John Marshall yafashe amashusho yandi mashusho menshi ya Botswana ajyanye na Botswana, " Nǃai, Inkuru y Umugore wumugore ", kubyerekeye urugamba rwa a ! Umugore wa Kung, N! Ai, washakanye ku gahato afite imyaka umunani n'umuvuzi wimiryango.
Urwenya rwo mu 1981, "The Gods Must Be Crazy " rwashyizwe muri Botswana maze ruba icyamamare mpuzamahanga; ryakwirakwije umwe mu bakozi batatu ndetse n’ibice bitatu bitemewe: 1988 " The Gods Must Be Crazy II " nayo yakunzwe cyane, filime zombi zituma umukinnyi wa Namibiya Nǃxau ǂToma azwi cyane muri firime, naho " Crazy Safari " yo mu 1991 niyo yambere mubikurikiranye bitatu bitemewe. byakozwe na societe ya firime ikorera muri Hong Kong yitwa Orange Sky Golden Harvest, nayo yakinnye na Nǃxau ǂToma. Abandi bombi ba nyuma, "Umusazi muri Hong Kong" (1993) na "Imana igomba gusetsa mubushinwa" (1995) ntabwo bafatiwe amashusho muri Botswana.
2000 yakozwe na Disney""Whispers: An Elephant's Tale " yafatiwe amashusho muri Botswana, yakinwe na Angela Bassett wamamaye muri Hollywood. Nyuma yaho, muri 2009, muri Botswana ibice bya firime ya M. Saravanan yo mu rurimi rwa Tamil, " Ayan (film) " byafashwe amajwi.
"Ubwongereza " bwamamaye cyane, buvuga ku nkuru y'urukundo nyarwo rwa Seretse Khama na Ruth Williams, yafashwe amashusho igice hagati ya Botswana na London, Ubwongereza maze isohoka ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu 2016.
Amasosiyete ya sinema
Botswana ifite amasosiyete menshi ya sinema na sinema, harimo na New Capitol Cinemas na Gaborone Cine Centre.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations
Caracas
Caracas n’umurwa mukuru wa Venezuwela center|thumb|420x420px|Venezuela
Umusigiti wa Muchundi
Umusigiti wa Muchundi (izina mu kimalayalamu: ?) ni umusigiti i Kerala mu Buhinde.
Nagasaki
Umujyi wa Nagasaki (izina mu kiyapani : 長崎市 ) n’umujyi w’Ubuyapani. Abaturage 446,007.
Ubukerarugendo muri Lesotho
Ubukerarugendo muri Lesotho ni inganda zirigukura mu gihugu.
Mavis Dgajmah
Mavis Dgajmah (wavutse ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1973) ni umukinnyi mpuzamahanga akaba ukuminnyi wu mupira w'amaguru w’abagore bo muri Gana ukina imbere. Yari umwe mu bagize ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru muri Gana. Yabaye mu ikipe mu gikombe cy'isi cy’abagore cya FIFA mu 1999 ndetse no mu gikombe cy’isi cya bagore cya FIFA 2003. Ku rwego rwa ikipe yakiniye La Ladies muri Gana.
Ubukerarugendo muri Lesotho
Mu mwaka wa 2013, ingendo n'ubukerarugendo byatanze hafi 5.5% by'umusaruro mbumbe w'igihugu (GDP) muri Lesotho, biteganijwe ko uyu mubare uziyongera kugera kuri 6.1% by'umusaruro mbumbe w'igihugu (GDP) mu mwaka wa 2024. Aka gace kubukerarugendo kahaye akazi abakozi 25,000 mu mwaka wa 2013, 4.6% by'imirimo yose y'igihugu.
Mavis Dgajmah
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Ubukerarugendo muri Lesotho
Abatuye Afurika y'Epfo, bakikije Lesotho, barenga 90 ku ijana by'abasura iki gihugu. Ingendo nyinshi nugusura inshuti n'imiryango.
Ibikorwa bitandukanye byo hanze bikorwa mu buryo bwo kwidagadura buzwi cyane kubakerarugendo mu gihugu. Imisozi ikurura ba mukerarugendo mu kuzamuka imisozi bayitemberaho, gukora ingendo zakure no gusiganwa ku binyabiziga byabugenewe, ndetse no gukoresha inzira enye zifite ibiziga bine. Ikibuga cyo gukoreraho ayo masiganwa cyitwa Afriski gikora mu mezi y'itumba.
Ahantu hakunda gukoreshwa cyane mukwinjira muri Lesotho harimo ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Moshoeshoe hamwe n’umupaka wambukiranya imipaka ya Maseru na Maputsoe.
Ubukerarugendo mu gihugu bugenzurwa na Minisiteri y'Ubukerarugendo, Ibidukikije n'umuco, ikorera mu murwa mukuru wa Maseru.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
Nili y’Ubururu
Nili y’Ubururu (izina mu cyarabu: النيل الأزرق) thumb|Nili y'Ubururu muri Ethiopia Uru ruzi rusohoka mu kiyaga cya Tana mu misozi miremire ya Etiopiya, hafi y’umujyi wa Bahir Dar. Rutemba intera ya kilometero 1,400 rwerekeza i Khartoum aho ruhurira na Nili Year bigakora Nili muri rusange. thumb|Ubwato kuri Nili y'Ubururu
Faissol Gnonlonfin
Faissol Fahad Bolade Gnonlonfin (wavutse 1985) n'umuyobozi wa firime akaba n'umu producer.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Gnonlonfin yakoze ifoto ye ya mbere, Obalé le chasseur, agaragaza umuturage wo muri Bénine winjiye mu itsinda ry’abahigi. Yize kuriyi ngingo imyaka ibiri kandi yitegereza impaka hagati yabahiga gakondo nabashinzwe kubungabunga inyamaswa. Nk’uko uwahoze ari umwarimu Jean-François Hautin abitangaza ngo umuzungu ntabwo yashoboraga gufata amashusho neza umuhango w'abahiga. Filime ya kabiri ya Gnonlonfin Ni ici ni ailleur isuzuma icyerekezo cyo kurwanya ikoreshwa rya gaze ya shale muri Ardèche, ikayihuza no gukuramo umutungo muri Afurika.
Nyuma yo kwibanda ku documentaire, inyinshi muri zo zabonye ibihembo, Gnonlonfin yatangiye gukora ibihimbano mu 2014. Muri 2017, yakoranye na Berni Goldblat hamwe na sosiyete ikora Les Lesms du Djabadjah kuri Wallay. Yasohowe cyane, itorwa mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Carthage 2017. Muri Werurwe 2018, Gnonlonfin yayoboye amahugurwa yo gutunganya amashusho muri Burkinafaso. Gnonlonfin yashinze isosiyete ikora Merveilles Production kugirango ishishikarize abakora firime. Yibera cyane mubufaransa ariko amara hafi amezi abiri mumwaka muri Bénin.
references
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Filimi
Akarere ka Rwamagana
center|thumb|320x320px|Rwanda Rwamagana ni akarere kamwe mu tugize uturere mirongo tatu (30) tugize igihugu cy'u Rwanda, ndetse ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize Intara y’Iburasirazuba, akaba ari na ko karimo icyicaro cy’Intara.
Akarere ka Rwamagana igizwe n’icyari Akarere ka Muhazi, icyari Akarere ka Bicumbi, imirenge 2 yari iya Gasabo (Fumbwe na Mununu) n’imirenge 3 yari iya Kabarondo (Kaduha, Rweru na Nkungu) hiyongereyeho icyari Umujyi wa Rwamagana.
Akarere ka Rwamagana kagizwe n’imirenge 14, utugari 82 n’imidugudu 474, ingo 74175. Gafite ubuso bungana na 682 km2 n’abaturage 313,461, bari ku bucucike bwa 460/Km2
Ibimera
Mu Karere ka Rwamagana hazwiho ubutaka bwera ariko hazwi cyane cyane kwera ibitoki
Ikiciro:Rwanda Rwamagana  Ikiciro:Intara y'iburasirazuba
Umusigiti wa Masijid masturah
thumb|Umusigiti wa Masijid masturah thumb|Uko Umusigiti wa Masijid masturah ugaragara imbere thumb|Ubwiza bw'Umusigiti wa Masijid masturah Umusigiti wa Masijid masturah ( Izina mu icyongereza: Masijid masturah mosque) uri mu gihugu cy'Ubugande
Umusigiti wa Masjed Ngazija
thumb|Umusigiti wa Masjed Ngazija, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Umusigiti wa Masjed Ngazija ( izina mu icyongereza: Masjed Ngazija mosque) uri mu mujyi wa Dar es Salaam mu igihugu cya Tanzaniya
Umusigiti wa Menara Kudus
thumb|umusigiti wa Menara Kudus Umusigiti wa Menara Kudus (izina mu kinyendonisiya: Masjid Menara Kudus) ni umusigiti i Kudus muri Indonesiya. thumb|Umusigiti wa Menara Kudus
Kanseri yo mu ruhu
thumb|Kanseri yo mu ruhu Kanseri yo mu ruhu ikunze kuboneka cyane muri Afurika yepfo kandi mu bazungu cyane. Abirabura bo muri Afurika yepfo muri rusange ntabwo bafite ibyago byo kwandura kanseri yo mu ruhu. Iravurwa akenshi igakira iyo yamenyekanye hakiri kare.
Nubwo bariya badapfa kwibasirwa na kanseri yo mu ruhu, bagakoresheje amavuta arinda uruhu igihe uri hanze cyane cyane hagati ya saa 10:00 za mbere ya saa sita na saa 3:00 za nyuma ya saa sita z’amanywa.
Allan Okello
KCCA FC
Ku ya 24 Gashyantare 2017, Okello yashyizwe ahagaragara mu ikipe ya Kampala Capital City, i Lugogo. Okello yinjije igitego bitatu maze atanga umupira wavuyemo igitego kimwe ku ncuro ya mbere ubwo ubuyobozi bwa Kampala Capital City City bwatsindaga Onduparaka FC 7–0 kuri stade ya Phillip Omondi ku ya 27 Gashyantare 2017, bityo aba umukinnyi wa mbere watsinze ibitego muri shampiyona ya Premier League ya Uganda muri 2016–2017. Muri Nyakanga 2017, amakipe menshi y'abigize umwuga ku isi nka Mamelodi Sundowns, Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax hamwe n’ikipe ya Al Ahly Sporting Club yo muri Egiputa yerekanye ko ishishikajwe na Okello. Icyakora, intumwa ye, Isaac Mwesigwa yemeje ko "atazava mu gihugu atarangije amashuri ye yo mu rwego rwa A."
2018–19 Uganda Premier League
Okello yakinnye umukino we wa mbere wa shampiyona ku ya 28 Nzeri, ahanganye na Soana FC kuri Stade ya Phillip Omondi StarTimes, Kampala Capital City Authority (yatsinze 2–1). Yatsinze igitego cya mbere muri shampiyona yakinnye na Onduparaka ku ya 19 Ukwakira kuri Green Light Stadium, muir Arua. OKello yakinnye umukino wa nyuma wa shampiyona na Maroons FC ku ya 4 Gicurasi 2019, kuri Stade ya Phillip Omondi. Yakinnye imikino irenga 24 muri shampiyona. Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa Kampala bwabaye shampiyona. OKello yarangije shampiyona ya 2018–2019 ya Uganda Premier League n'ibitego bitandatu.
Paradou AC
Ku ya 21 Mutarama 2020, Okello yasinyanye amasezerano y'imyaka 3 na Paradou AC.
KCCA FC Garuka
Ku ya 20 Nzeri 2022, Okello yasinyanye amasezerano y'inguzanyo y'umwaka na KCCA FC.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Ubukerarugendo muri Liberiya
thumb| Umubyinnyi wa Liberiya. Ubukerarugendo ni bumwe mubintu bigize agace gato k'ubukungu bw'igihugu cya Liberiya. Mu bihe byatambutse, ba mukerarugendo benshi basuye Liberiya, abenshi baturutse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Mu bukungu bwa Liberiya, harimo n’inganda z’ubukerarugendo, zangijwe cyane n’intambara y’abenegihugu muri iki gihugu, kandi yatangiye gufata ingamba zo gutangiza ishyirahamwe ry’ubukerarugendo muri iki gihugu. Amacumbi arahari kuri ba mukerarugendo, kimwe n'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu muri Liberiya. Ikintu cyiza cyane kiri hejuru ni Robertsport.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo Ikiciro:Liberiya Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika
Y-chromosomal Adam
thumb|149x149px|Y Chromosome thumb|Y-chromosomal Muri genetics yabantu, Y-chromosomal abakurambere baheruka (Y-MRCA, bizwi ku izina rya Y-chromosomal Adam) ni ba sogokuruza baheruka (MRCA) aho abagabo bose bazima bakomoka kuri ba sekuruza. Ijambo Y-MRCA ryerekana ko Y chromosomes yabagabo bose babaho muri iki gihe ikomoka kuri Y chromosome ya basekuruza ba kure. Igitekerezo gisa na ba matrilineal ba sogokuruza baheruka kumenyekana kizwi nka "Eva Mitochondrial Eva" (mt-MRCA, cyiswe kwanduza mtDNA), umugore uheruka gukomokamo abantu bose bazima bakomokamo. Kimwe na "Eva Mitochondrial Eva", izina rya "Y-chromosomal Adam" ntirishyirwaho burundu kumuntu umwe, ariko rishobora gutera imbere mugihe cyamateka yumuntu kuko ibisekuruza byababyeyi bicika. thumb|159x159px|Y Chromosome DNA Ikigereranyo cyigihe Y-MRCA yabayeho nacyo cyahindutse uko ubumenyi bugezweho bwabakurambere bwabantu buhinduka. Mu mwaka wa 2013, havumbuwe haplogroup ya Y-chromosomal yari itaramenyekana, [1] bituma hahindurwa gato imyaka igereranijwe y’umuntu Y-MRCA. [2]
Mubisobanuro, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko Y-MRCA na mt-MRCA bagombye kubaho icyarimwe. [3] Mu gihe ibigereranyo guhera mu 2014 byerekanaga ko bishoboka ko abo bantu bombi bashobora kuba bari mu gihe kimwe, [4] ivumburwa rya kera Y-haplogroup ryasubije inyuma imyaka yagereranijwe ya Y-MRCA kurenza imyaka ishobora kuba ya mt-MRCA. Kugeza mu 2015, ibigereranyo byerekana imyaka Y-MRCA iri hagati yimyaka 200.000 na 300.000 ishize, ibyo bikaba bihuye no kuvuka kwabantu ba kijyambere.
Amakuru Y-chromosomal yakuwe muri Neanderthal ukomoka muri El Sidrón, Espanye, yatanze Y-T-MRCA yo mu myaka 588.000 ishize kuri Neanderthal na Homo sapiens patrilineages, yiswe ante Adam na 275.000 ishize kuri Y-MRCA. [6]
Quito
Quito n’umurwa mukuru wa Ekwadoro
Eugenie Nyiransabimana
Umwuga
Umunyamakuru
Urugendo mwitangaza makuru
Eugenie Nyiransabimana umunyamakuru Wanabyize muri kaminuza y'URwanda (SJC) Yabaye nu munyamakuru kuri Radio salus ibutare mwishami ryamakuru Ari naryo akoramo kuri Radio &Tv10.
Aho akora
Radio & TV10
Ibirenzeho
https://radiotv10.rw/abagabo-ntibumva-ukuntu-mugenzi-wabo-warega-umugore-ko-amuhohotera/
Umusigiti wa Raya Baiturrahman
Umusigiti wa Raya Baiturrahman (izina mu cyace: Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman) ni umusigiti i Ace muri Indonesiya. thumb|Umusigiti wa Raya Baiturrahman
Kanseri yo mu mabya
thumb| Kanseri yo mu mabya Kanseri yo mu mabya ni yo kanseri iboneka cyane mu r’ubyiruko rw’abagabo (bafite imyaka 15-35). Kanseri zose ni uturemangingo twororoka vuba tukaba twasenya ururemangingo ruzima (tissu). Amakuru meza ni uko kanseri yo mu mabya ntikunze kuboneka, kandi iranavurwa. Amabya aba inyuma y’imboro. Uretse gutanga amasohoro aba arimo inangangabo, akora imisemburo myinshi y’abagabo. Amabya aranyerera, afite ishusho yo kwigonda kandi arakomeye. Abagabo bagomba kwisuzuma rimwe mu kwezi kureba niba hari igihinduka.
Ikimera
Mu Rwanda
Amoko hafi 280 y’ibimera bigira uburabyo bituruka mu Rwanda abonwa nk’akomoka muri Albertine Rift. Muri ayo moko cyimeza, hafi 20 yihariwe n’u Rwanda, amoko 50 aboneka gusa mu Rwanda no muri Kongo y’Uburasirazuba ,naho amoko 20 yabonetse gusa mu Rwanda no mu Burundi.
Imiyoboro
thumb|Ikimera
Lhasa
thumb| Ifoto y’umujyi wa Lhasa Lhasa (izina mu kinyatibeti : ལྷ་ས་ ; izina mu gishinwa : 拉萨 ) n’umurwa mukuru wa Tibeti.
Umujyi wa Dar es Salaam
thumb|Umujyi wa Dar es Salaam muri Tanzaniya thumb|Dar es salaam City thumb|Icyambu cya Dar es Salaam thumb|inkombe ku cyambu cya Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam ni umujyi munini utuwe n'abaturage benshi mu igihugu cya Tanzaniya, sibyo gusa kandi uyu mujyi ni mukuru w' iki gihugu uzwi nka Capitali. Uyu mujyi ukorerwamo imirimo itandukanye cyane ariko irebana n'ubucuruzi kuko uhurirwamo nurujyanuruza rw'abaturage baturutse impande zose z'isi. Dar es Salaam ituwe n'amiriyoni 6 z'abaturage, uyu mujyi uri mu mijyi minini iri mu uburasiraazuba bw'Afurika
Tibeti
Tibeti (izina mu kinyatibeti : བོད ; izina mu gishinwa : 西藏 ) n’igihugu mu Bushinwa. Umurwa mukuru wa Tibeti witwa Lhasa. center|thumb|320x320px|Lhasa
Mutsindashyaka Theoneste
Mutsindashyaka Théoneste ni mwene Nyandwi Michel na Mukandego Bonifrida, yavutse ku itariki ya 24/12/1962 mu mudugudu wa Musezero, Akagari ka Musezero, Akarere ka Gasabo ho Mujyi wa Kigali yashakanye na Domitilla Mukantaganzwa, wamenyekanye mu Nkiko Gacaca uherutse kugirwa Perezida wa Komisiyo y’u Rwanda Ishinzwe Ivugururwa ry’Amategeko (RLRC).
Amashuri
Afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu masomo y’ubugenge (Masters in Physics) yakuye muri Kminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda.
Amateka y'akazi
Mutsindashyaka yako muri minisiteri y’urubyiruko, umuco na siporo ari umunyamabanga mukuru kuva 1994-1996, yagize uruhare mu kongera gusubiza ku murongo urubyiruko nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Agira uruhare mu ishyirwaho ry’ingando z’urubyiruko mu rwego rwo kurushishikariza kwitandukanya n’ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Yagize uruhare mu isanwa ry’ingoro z’imirage na sitade no guteza imbere amarushanwa mu mikino itandukanye. Muri 1996 kugeza 1999 yakoze muri Minisiteri y’umutekano w’igihugu nk ' umunyamabanga mukuru, yagize uruhare mu ishyirwaho rw’ibiro bishinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka, itangizwa rya pasiporo zigezweho ndetse n’indangamuntu ya mbere itarimo ubwoko, ishingwa rya polisi y’u Rwanda isimbuye abapolisi ba komine. Kuva mu Kwakira 1999 kugeza muri Werurwe 2001 yakomeje akazi muri minisiteri y’abakozi ba leta n’umurimo nk ' umunyamabanga mukuru, yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho impinduka muri politiki y’abakozi ba leta, ibijyanye n’umushahara, n'ibyo gushyiraho RAMA.
Muri Werurwe 2001 azivaho mu Kuboza 2006 yahawe inshingano zo kuyobora Umujyi wa Kigali ari meyor wa kane (4) asimbuye Marc Kabanda, yamenyekanye cyane nk’umwe mu bayobozi bazi gufata ibyemezo bikomeye birimo icyo kuvugurura umujyi wa kigali. Yabaye Guverineri w’Intara y’i Burasirazuba kuva Mutarama 2006 kugeza muri Werurwe 2008. Kuva Werurwe 2008 kugera Nyakanga 2009 yabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, yagize uruhare mu gutangiza no gushyira mu bikorwa: politiki yo kwiga mu rurimi rw’icyongereza mu mashuri yo mu Rwanda, itangizwa ry’amashuri y’uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 9 (Nine Years Basic Education -9YBE), Mwalimu Sacco, kuzana abanyamahanga basaga ibihumbi 43 bafashije mu kwigisha icyongereza mu mashuri (instructors),  gahunda ya mudasobwa imwe ku mwana, zagombaga guhabwa abasaga ibihumbi 100. Yagize kandi uruhare mu gushishikariza abakobwa kwiga amasomo y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro, gusa uyu mwanya ntabwo wamugendeye neza cyane kuko yaje yawuvanwaho ndetse afungirwa muri gereza ya Kigali yamenyekanye nka (1930) kuwa 17 Ugushyingo 2009 kurubu yitwa Mageragere, aho yakekwagaho kunyereza umutungo wa Leta, inyandiko mpimbano, kwigwizaho umutungo muburyo bunyuranyije n'amategeko, no kubeshya urwego rw’umuvunyi umutungo afite,. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yasohotse muri gereza agizwe umwere, kuva icyo gihe ntiyongeye kugaragara muri politiki kugeza muri 2013 ubwo yahabwaga umwanya wo guhagararira u Rwanda muri RECSA   umwanya yahawe ku wa 24 Mata 2013. Ubu yari awumazeho imyaka 7 n’amezi 4. Kuwa Gatanu tariki 14 Kanama 2020 Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye yagaragaje imyanzuro irimo ko Mutsindashyaka Théoneste yagizwe ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Repubulika ya Congo(Congo Brazzavile)
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Umuyobozi mukuru Ikiciro:Amashuri mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Amashuri makuru Ikiciro:Amashuri nakaminuza
Liyeji
center|thumb|480x480px|belgium Liyeji (izina mu kinyaholande : Luik ; izina mu gifaransa : Liège ; izina mu kiwaluni : Lîdj ; izina mu gidage : Lüttich ) n’umujyi w’Ububiligi.
Shema Maboko Didier
Shema Maboko Didier ni umusifuzi wa basiketi balo akaba gusifura mu mikino y’amajonjora ya BAL 2020 muri Madagasikari, yanabaye umuyobozi wa Tekinike igihe kirekire mu ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda, akaba aherutse gusoza icyiciro cya 3 cya kaminuza mu Buyapani mu masomo ya Siporo, muri kaminuza ya Tsukuba (Univeristy of Tsukuba), yagizwe umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri ya Siporo.
Umusigiti wa Heydariye
thumb|umusigiti wa heydariye Umusigiti wa Heydariye (izina mu kinyaperisi: مسجد حیدریه قزوین) ni umusigiti i Qazvin muri Irani.
Mukamasabo Apolonie
Mukamasabo Apolonie ni umuyobozi w'akarere ka Nyamasheke kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, uyu mwanya yawugiyeho asimbuye Kamarie Aime Fabien wahoze ayoboye ako karere nyuma akaza kwegura
Khulu Skenjana
Mkhulu Malusi Manqoba Skenjana (yavutse 6 Mata 1982), uzwi Khulu Skenjana, ni umukinnyi wa Afurika y'Epfo. Azwi cyane ku ruhare rwe muri televiziyo izwi cyane ya Machine Gun Preacher, Zulu na Zama Zama.
Mukamasabo Apolonie
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda
Eva Mitochondrial
Muri genetics yabantu, Eva ya Mitochondrial (nayo mt-Eva, mt-MRCA) ni matrilineal ba sogokuruza baheruka (MRCA) mubantu bose bazima. Mu yandi magambo, asobanurwa thumb|Igishushanyo cyerekana Mitochondrial nkumugore uheruka kuva abantu bose bazima bakomoka kumurongo utavunitse binyuze muri ba nyina no kuri ba nyina b'abo babyeyi, kugeza igihe imirongo yose ihurira kumugore umwe.
Khulu Skenjana
Ubuzima bwite
Yashakanye na mugenzi we bakina filime Mona Monyane. Bashakanye muri 2016 bamarana imyaka ine hamwe nabana babiri. Umwana we wa kabiri Amani-Amaza Wamazulu Skenjana yavutse ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 2017 apfa nyuma y'iminsi irindwi avutse. Umukobwa we w'imfura ni Ase-Ahadi Lesemole Mamphai Skenjana wavutse muri Kanama 2016.
Shema Maboko Didier
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Umuyobozi muri Siporo Ikiciro:Umusifuzi muri Siporo
Eva Mitochondrial
Kubijyanye na mitochondrial haplogroups, mt-MRCA iherereye mugutandukana kwa macro-haplogroup L muri L0 na L1–6. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2013, ibigereranyo ku myaka yo gutandukana kwabaye nko mu myaka 150.000 ishize, [ingingo ya 3] ijyanye n'itariki nyuma yo kuvugwa na Homo sapiens ariko hakiri kare ugereranyije no muri Afurika iherutse gutatanya. [4] [1] ] [5] center|thumb|320x320px|Genetics Ikigereranyo cy'abagabo na "Eva ya Mitochondrial" ni "Y-chromosomal Adam" (cyangwa Y-MRCA), umuntu abantu bose bazima bakomokamo. Nkuko umwirondoro wa matrilineal na patrilineal MRCAs ushingiye kumateka y'ibisekuruza (gusenyuka kw'ibisekuru), ntibakeneye kubaho mugihe kimwe. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2013, ibigereranyo byimyaka Y-MRCA birashidikanywaho cyane, hamwe ninshuro zitandukanye kuva mumyaka 180.000 kugeza 580.000 ishize [6] [7] [8] (ufite imyaka iri hagati ya 120.000 na 156.000 ishize, hafi ya byose bigereranijwe na mt-MRCA.). [2] [9]
Izina "Eva Mitochondrial Eva" ryerekeza kuri Eva wo muri Bibiliya, ibyo bikaba byaratumye abantu bavuga nabi cyangwa imyumvire itari yo mu nkuru z’abanyamakuru kuri iyo ngingo. Ibyamamare bya siyansi bizwi cyane mubiganiro byerekana imyumvire itari yo ishobora gushimangira ko umwanya wa mt-MRCA utagenwe mugihe (kuko umwanya wa mt-MRCA ugenda utera imbere mugihe imirongo ya ADN ya mitochondial (mtDNA) iba yazimye), nta nubwo bivuga "umugore wa mbere", cyangwa umugore wenyine muzima wo mu gihe cye, cyangwa umunyamuryango wa mbere w "ubwoko bushya". thumb|Mitochondrial DNA it thumb|uko mitochondrial zikorwa
Umusigiti wa Bamnara
thumb|Umusigiti wa Bamnara (Bamnara mosque) thumb|Bamnara Mosque board thumb|Bamnara Mosque in stone town Umusigiti wa Bamnara (izina mu icyongereza: Bamnara mosque) uri mu igihugu cya Tanzaniya
Khulu Skenjana
Umwuga
Kuva mu myaka ya za 2000 yatangiye gukina abashyitsi batagaragara muri serivise za tereviziyo nka Ahantu hitwa Urugo, Binnelanders na Generations. Hagati aho, yagaragaye muri televiziyo izwi cyane ya All Access Mzansi maze ahindura nk'umuhanzi w'ijwi. Hanyuma yagaragaye muri serial Entabeni akina 'Kumkani Modise'.
Muri 2008, yakinnye nka 'Mandla' muri mini-serie ya Nowa kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza Kanama. Muri uwo mwaka, yagize uruhare rukomeye muri NBC ya The Philanthropist. Maze mu 2010, we yagize uruhare 'Dawidi Tabane' mu biganiro yimije Game. Hagati aho, yagaragaye afite uruhare rwa 'Thomas' mu rukurikirane rwa Hola Mpinji. Yagaragaye kandi muri serivise nyinshi zizwi nka Sokhulu & Partners, Rhythm City, Hola Mpinji, A Place Called Home and Jozi-H.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, yatangiye gukina filime afite uruhare 'Max' muri filime 48. Muri uwo mwaka, yagaragaye muri filime Machine Gun Preacher. Muri 2013, yakinnye cyane 'Themba' muri film Zulu. Muri uwo mwaka, yinjiye muri saison ya kabiri ya Intersexions hanyuma muri Tempy Pushas.
Mukangira Jacqueline
Jacqueline Mukangira n'umunyapolitikikazi w'u Rwanda numudipolomate. Kandi Ni Komiseri Mukuru w’u Rwanda mu Buhinde. Nanone kandi yahoze ari Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu bihugu by’Amajyaruguru.
Umwuga
Mukangira yagizwe Komiseri Mukuru mu gihugu cy'u Buhinde na guverinoma y’u Rwanda ku taliki ya 28 Ugushyingo mu mwaka 2019, agera mu Buhinde ku taliki ya 4 Werurwe mu mwaka wa 2020. Ku taliki ya 21 Gicurasi mu mwaka wa 2021, yashyikirije Perezida w’Ubuhinde Ram Nath Kovid ibaruwa ye y’icyizere mu muhango wakozwe n’inama hifashishijwe uburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwa videwo kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19. We na perezida biyemeje gukorera hamwe kugira ngo barusheho gushimangira umubano w’ibihugu byombi no kungurana ibitekerezo hagati y’u Rwanda na Malidiave. Yavuze ku bintu bidasanzwe bigize umuco w’ubucuruzi bw’u Rwanda ndetse na bimwe mu mishinga ibihugu byombi biteza imbere mu minsi ya vuba.
Sipiriyani
thumb|Thaschus Cæcilius Sipiriyani (SIP-ree-ən; Ikilatini: Thaschus Cæcilius Sipiriyani; nko mu 200 - 14 Nzeri 258 nyuma ya Yesu) Kugaragara. Azwiho kuba umutagatifu mu matorero ya gikristo. Yavutse ahagana mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 3 muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ahari i Carthage, [6] aho yakuye amasomo ya kera. Bidatinze nyuma yo kwinjira mu bukirisitu, yabaye umwepiskopi mu 249. Umuntu utavugwaho rumwe mu buzima bwe, ubuhanga bwe bukomeye bw'abashumba, imyitwarire ihamye mu gihe cy'ubuyobe bwa Novatianiste ndetse n'icyorezo cya Icyorezo cya Sipiriyani (cyitiriwe izina rye kubera ko yabisobanuye), kandi amaherezo yiciwe i Carthage yamenyekanye kandi yerekana ko ari uwera imbere ya Kiliziya. Ubuhanga bwe bw'ikilatini bwatumaga afatwa nk'umwanditsi w'ikirangirire w'ikilatini w’ubukristu bw’iburengerazuba kugeza Jerome na Augustin.
INES RUHENGERI
Ines Ruhengeri ni kaminuza yigenga itanga ubumenyi mu mashami atandukanye  mu Rwanda ikaba yarashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2003, n'imwe muri kaminuza zo mu Rwanda iherereye  mu karere ka musanze mu ntara y'amajyaruguru ikaba yigamo abanyeshuri batandukanye bahavoma ubumenyi harimo abanyarwanda n'abanyamahanga.
Amateka
INES Ruhengeri yafunguye amarembo ku mugaragaro tariki ya 17 ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 2003. ikaba itanga impamyabumenyi zitandukanye harimo ikiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza " bachelor's degree " n'impamyabumenyi yisumbuyeho y'ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza ariyo " masters degree " harimo amashami  ya siyanse, imisoro, uburezi, icungamari, ikoranabuhanga n'andi mashami atandukanye. Ines Ruhengeri imaze guha ubumenyi mu mashami yayo atandukanye kuva mu mwaka wa 2003 abanyeshuri barenga ibihumbi birindwi (7000) bahakuye impamyabumenyi zitandukanye.
Ibindi Wamenya
Abarimu n’abashakashatsi ba Kaminuza yigenga ya INES Ruhengeri bakoze ikoranabuhanga ryiswe ‘Geodatabase of taxable land’ rigaragaza ubutaka bwa buri karere kose k’igihugu hagamijwe kumenya amakuru yose agaragaza urutonde rw’ubutaka buri mu gihugu busorerwa n’ubudasoreshwa. Ku itariki 11 Ukwakira mu mwaka wa 2019, nibwo hamuritswe iri koranabuhanga mu muhango witabiriwe n’Ubuyobozi bw’Ibigo bitandukanye harimo ubuyobozi bw'ikigo Gishinzwe Imicungire n’Imikoreshereze y’Ubutaka (RLMUA), ikigo gishinzwe Imiturire n’Imyubakire mu Rwanda (RHA) n’ubuyobozi bw'ikigo cy'Imisoro n’Amahoro (RRA).
Imiyoborere ya kaminuza Ines Ruhengeri
Kaminuza ya Ines Ruhengeri iyobowe na Padiri Dr Hagenimana Fabien, ubuyobizi bwa kaminuza mu nzego zitandukanye bufatanya n'ubuyobozi bw'abanyeshuri  mu kugera ku ntego za  kaminuza n'iterambere ryayo muri rusange.
Amasomo
Ikiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza kigizwe n'amashami akurikira mu rurimi rw'icyongereza "Undergraduate"
Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'impamyabumyenyi ya kaminuza ya Ines Ruhengeri " postgraduate " mu cyongereza
Amashakiro
Jump to navigationJump to search Ikiciro:Kaminuza Ikiciro:Kaminuza mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Kaminuza na amashuri makuru Mu Rwanda
Ikiciro:Uburezi Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda
Muhongayire Jacqueline
Muhongayire Jacqueline
Muhongayire yavutse kuwa 28 Kanama 1961, yari umwe mu badepite bahagarariye u Rwanda mu Muryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba kuva mu mwaka wa 2007 kugeza muri 2012. Yagizwe ushinze ibikorwa by’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba kuri uyu wa kane 11 Nyakanga 2013.
Amashuri
Muhongayire afite impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza mu icungamari, ndetse n’impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye no gucunga imishinga.,Yize kandi ibijyanye na politiki n’ububanyi n’amahanga muri Kaminuza ya Free University y’i Buruseli mu Bubiligi.
Umwuga
Kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 11 Nyakanga 2013, ''Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame yagize Muhongayire Jacqueline Minisitiri ushinze ibikorwa by’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba. Muhongayire asimbuye Mukaruriza Monique wayoboraga iyi Minisiteri kuva yajyaho. Muhongayire yari umwe mu badepite bahagarariye u Rwanda mu Muryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba kuva mu mwaka wa 2007 kugeza muri 2012, aho yaje gutorerwa manda ya kabiri ikaba yari kuzarangira muri 2017 aho yari afite icyicaro Arusha muri Tanzania. yabaye mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda imyaka igera kuri 12 mbere yo kujya muri Muryango w’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, ndetse yagiye anashyirwa mu myanya ikomeye, kuko mu mwaka w’1995 yari umwe mu bagore 12 bari mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’inzibacyuho mu Rwanda. Icyo gihe yari igizwe n’abadepite 70. Muhongayire, mbere y’uko ajya mu Nteko y’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.yabaye muri Forumu Nyarwanda y’abagore bari mu Inteko Ishinga Amategeko,''
Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou
Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou (wavutse 1988) ni umuyobozi wa film muri Gabon.
Umwuga
Nkoulou yakiriye impamyabumenyi ye mu 2007 hanyuma ajya kwiga ibijyanye na sinema ndetse n’amajwi yerekana amashusho muri Institut Supérieur de l'Imashusho et du Son muri Ouagadougou. Yagarutse muri Gabon mu 2011 akora akazi ko kwimenyereza umwuga mu mishinga myinshi. Yabaye umuyobozi wungirije kuri L'oeil de la cité ya Samantha Biffot (2012), Dialemi ya Nadine Otsobogo (2013) na Sans Famille ya Pauline Mvélé (2013). Muri 2014, filime ya mbere ya Nkoulou, Moane Mory, iminota 20 ngufi, yasohotse nyuma yimyaka ibiri yo kwitegura. Ku nkunga yatanzwe n’ikigo cya leta cya Gabon Igis, iyi filime yerekana inama yabereye mu imurikagurisha ry’ubuhanzi hagati y’umunyeshuri ukiri muto Isa na Jack, umurangi uri mu myaka 40, bikura mu rukundo. Moane Mory yatoranijwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema ry’iburayi ryabereye i Libreville no muri firime ngufi mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2014.
Filime ye ya kabiri, Une vie après le bloc, yasohotse mu 2016. Iyi documentaire isuzuma abaganga babiri bo muri Gabon bashiraho pacemakers na prostateque yivi. Filime ya mbere ya Nkoulou ngenge yitwa Boxe Libreville, yasohotse muri 2018. Irerekana umusore wifuza guterana amakofe, Christ, igihe yitoza i Libreville hagati y’amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu cya Gaboniya 2016. Umukinnyi w'iteramakofe Libreville yinjiye mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Filime ngufi na Hagati muri Vision du Réel. Yabonye igihembo cya documentaire nziza muri Festival de cine africano de Tarif muri Espagne. Yerekanwe mu bindi birori byinshi bya firime, harimo Internationales Dokumentarfilmf Festival München na Ecrans Noirs muri Kameruni.
references
Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime Ikiciro:Afurika
Umusigiti wa Nayin
thumb|umusigiti wa Nayin Umusigiti wa Nayin (izina mu kinyaperisi: مسجد جامع نایین) ni umusigiti i Isfahan muri Irani.
Kanseri y’ubwonko
thumb|Kanseri y’ubwonko
Kanseri y’ubwonko cangwa Kanseri yo mu bwonko
Ubwonko ni igice cy’urwungano rw’imyakura. Mu bigize na none urwungano rw’imyakura harimo n’uruti rw’umugongo. Byose ari ubwonko n’uruti rw’umugongo bishobora gukuza utubyimba twa kanseri. Nubwo kanseri y’ubwonko idakunze kugaragara, ibimenyetso byakomeje kwiyongera muri iyi myaka 10 ishize, kandi kanseri y’ubwonko ishobora kwica iyo idakurikiranwe hakiri kare.
Umusigiti wa Jamaat Khana Ismaili
thumb|Umusigiti wa Jamaat Khana Ismaili - Dar es Salaam - Tanzania thumb|Jamaat Khana - Ismaili thumb|koridor y'umusigiti wa Khana Ismaili Umusigiti wa Jamaat Khana Ismaili (izina mu icyongereza: Jamaat Khana Ismaili mosque) uri mu mujyi wa Dar es Salaam mu igihugu cya Tanzaniya
Kwigisha english-kinyarwanda
center|thumb|320x320px|abanyeshuri niba ushaka kwiga english and kinyarwanda kurikira iyi page burimunsi / if you want to learn english and kinyarwanda flow on this page. - igiyiyo kitwa gwiki  English
Icyace
center|thumb|420x420px|Indonesia Icyace (izina mu cyace : Bahsa Acèh ) ni ururimi rwa Ace muri Indonesiya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 ace.
Ambrose
thumb|ifoto ya Ambrose Ambrose (wavutse Aurelius Ambrosius; nko mu 340 - 397), wubahwa nka Mutagatifu Ambrose [a], yari Umwepiskopi wa Milan, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, akaba n'umwe mu bantu bakomeye ba kiliziya bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya 4.
Ambrose yakoraga nka guverineri w’Abaroma wa Aemilia-Liguria muri Milan ubwo yagirwaga mu buryo butunguranye kuba Umwepiskopi wa Milan mu 374 kubera abantu benshi. Nka musenyeri, yafashe icyemezo gikomeye cyo kurwanya Arianism maze agerageza gukemura amakimbirane hagati y'umwami w'abami Theodosius wa mbere na Magnus Maximus wanyaga. Gakondo ishimira Ambrose kuba yarateje imbere "indirimbo ya antifonal", uburyo bwo kuririmba aho uruhande rumwe rwa korari rwitabira ubundi buryo, ndetse no guhimba Veni redemptor gentium, indirimbo ya Adiventi. Yagize kandi uruhare rukomeye kuri Augustin wa Hippo (354-430).
Ubukirisitu bw’iburengerazuba bwagaragaje ko Ambrose ari umwe mu Baganga bayo bane ba Kiliziya. Afatwa nk'umutagatifu na Kiliziya Gatolika, Itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burasirazuba, Ihuriro ry'Abangilikani, n'amadini atandukanye y'Abaluteriyani, kandi yubahwa nk'umutagatifu wa Milan.
Lemlem Hailu
Lemlem Hailu (yavutse ku ya 21 Gicurasi 2001) ni Umunyetiyopiya wiruka hagati kandi n'intera ndende. Niweshampiyona w’imbere muri 2022 muri metero 3000 uvuye i Beligrade 22. Hailu yari ahagarariye Etiyopiya muri metero 1500 mu umugore mu marushanwa y'isi yo muri 2019 na Olempike ya Tokiyo yo muri 2020.
Kanseri yo mu mura
Kanseri yo mu mura
Lemlem Hailu
Ku myaka 16, niwe wabaye shampiyo w’isi ku isi muri metero 1500 muri 2017 gutwara umuringa mu mikino Olempike y’urubyiruko nyuma y'umwaka, na bronze mu mikino nya furika muri 2019. Hailu afite umudari w'isi wabari munsi yabatarengeje imyaka 20 kuri metero 1500 m'urugo.
Kanseri yo mu mura
Umura ni igice kibanza kiri hagati y’igitsina gore (igituba) n’inda ibyara. Inkuru nziza ni uko iyi ndwara yoroshye kuyivura iyo igaragaye hakiri kare. Ishobora kugaragara mu mashereka y’impoko bapimye bya buri gihe cyangwa mu kizami cy’intuntu (pelvis).
Lemlem Hailu
Umwuga
Ku myaka 16, Lemlem Hailu yungutse ubunararibonye mpuzamahanga mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’urubyiruko muri 2017 yabereye i Nairobi, aho yatsindiye metero 1500. Umwaka umwe, yatwaye umudari wa zahabu mu ntera mu mikino ny'afurika y’urubyiruko yabereye muri Algiers maze ajya muri Arijantine mu mikino Olempike y’urubyiruko yabereye i Buenos Aires, aho yegukanye umudari w'umuringa mu kwiruka metero 1500.
Muri Gashyantare 2020, yashyizeho agahigo k’abatarengeje imyaka 20 kuri metero 1500 mu nzu hamwe n'igihe cya 4: 01.79, avunika ku isegonda 0.02, ikimenyetso cy'ambere cyashyizweho na mugenzi we Gudaf Tsegay muri 2016. Muri uko kwezi, Hailu yazamuye agahigo ke agera kuri metero 4 ku isegonda 1.57, iyi ikaba yari inshuro ya kane ku giti cye yagezeho mu byumweru bitatu. Mu Kwakira, yatsinze isiganwa rya metero 1500 muri Kip Keino Classic.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa etiyopiya
Mashami Vincent
Mashami Vincent ni umwe mubatoza batoje ikipe y'igihugu cyu Rwanda nkuru amavubi, akaba yarayitoje imyaka 4, kuva 18 Kamena 2018 kugeza 02 werurwe 2022.
thumb|umwambaro w' ikipe y'Amavubi
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Mukabalisa Donatille
alt=Honorable MUKABALISA Donatille|thumb|Honorable MUKABALISA Donatille Honorable Mukabalisa Donatille,Yavutse muri Nyakanga 1960,Akaba ari  Perezida w’Umutwe w’abadepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda.
Umwuga
Kuva mu 1981 kugeza 1998, yakoraga muri gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere i Kigali mu myanya itandukanye. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2000 kugeza 2003, yari umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko y’inzibacyuho mu Rwanda akaba na Perezida wungirije wa Komisiyo ihoraho y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi.
Mu matora y’abadepite yo mu 2003 yatorewe kuba umwe mu bagize umutwe w’abadepite ku rutonde rw’ishyaka riharanira ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu kandi atorerwa kuba umuyobozi wungirije wa komisiyo ihoraho ishinzwe ibibazo bya politiki n’uburinganire.
Kuva mu Kwakira 2011, yari Umusenateri (Urugereko rwo hejuru) kandi yatowe n'abasenateri kuba Umuyobozi wungirije wa Komisiyo ihoraho ishinzwe ibibazo bya politiki n'imiyoborere myiza.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri muri Sena, ku ya 4 Ukwakira 2013 yatorewe kuba Perezida w’Umutwe w’abadepite / Inteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda. Hon. Mukabalisa Donatille kandi ni Perezida w'ishyaka riharanira ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu.
Kai havert
thumb Kai havertz n'umukinyi w'umudage
Mukabalisa Donatille
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi
Kai havert
wavutse muwa 1999 kurubu akaba
afite imyaka 23 kuruba akaba akinira
ikipe ya chelsea akaba yaravukiye ahitwa
Aachen mubudage.
Freweyni Hailu
Freweyni Hailu (yavutse 12 Gashyantare 2001) ni Umunyetiyopiya wiruka hagati. Yashyize ku mwanya wa kane muri metero 1500 mu mikino Olempike ya Tokiyo yo muri 2020. Mu 2022, Hailu yabonye umudari wa feza ku isi muri metero 800 i Belgrade.
Umwuga
Freweyni Hailu yungutse ubunararibonye mpuzamahanga bwa mbere muri 2018 mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’abato yabereye i Tampere, muri Finilande, aho yegukanye umwanya wa gatanu mu kwiruka metero 800 mu bagore.
Umwaka ukurikira, yabaye uwa kane mu kwiruka abatarengeje imyaka 20 muri meteo 800 mu marushanwa ny'afurika y'abatarengeje imyaka 18 - abatarengeje imyaka 20 yabereye i Abidjan, muri kote divuwari.
Hailu yitabiriye metero 800 mu bagore mu mikino Nyafurika yo muri 2019, aho yakuwe muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza.
Muri Werurwe 2022, Hailu yegukanye umudari wa feza muri metero 800 muri Shampiyona y’imbere mu nzu yabereye i Beligrade hamwe n'igihe cyiza cya 2: 00.54. Ajeé Wilson yaje ku mwanya wa mbere muri isaha 1: 59.09, naho Halimah Nakaayi aba uwa gatatu (2: 00.66). Wari umudari wa mbere kw'isi yose muri metero 800 mu rugo kubagore ba Etiyopiya mu mateka.
Reba
<references group="" responsive="1"> Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa etiyopiya
Anna Phosa
Anna Phosa ni umworozi w'ingurube watsinze muri Afurika umwe mubatanga ingurube nini muri Afrika yepfo. Yatangiye ubucuruzi bw'ingurube mu 2004 kandi yakoresheje amadorari 100 gusa yo kuzigama. Nubwo yatangiriye ku ngurube enye, isosiyete ye yagiye mu bihugu byi nshi byo ku mugabane wa Afurika, bituma aba umwe muri ba rwiyemezamirimo bakomeye ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ni umwe mu bahinzi borozi b'ingurube b'abirabura mu gihugu. Yatangiye Dreamland Piggery & Abbatoir mu gace ka Vaal, Amajyepfo ya Johannesburg mu 2004.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ubworozi bw'umwuga
Umusigiti wa Borujerd
thumb|umusigiti wa Borujerd Umusigiti wa Borujerd (izina mu kinyaperisi: مسجد جامع بروجرد) ni umusigiti i Borujerd muri Irani.
Umusigiti wa Ashtarjan
thumb|umusigiti wa Ashtarjan Umusigiti wa Ashtarjan (izina mu kinyaperisi: مسجد جامع اشترجان) ni umusigiti i Ashtarjan muri Irani.
Evelyn Badu
Evelyn Badu (wavutse ku ya 11 Nzeri 2003) ni umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Gana ukina nk'umukinnyi wo hagati mu ikipe ya Noruveje y'Avaldsnes IL ndetse n'ikipe y'igihugu y'abagore ya Gana.
Umwuga wa ikipe
Badu yakiniye ikipe ya Hasaacas Ladies yo muri Gana, agaragara mu marushanwa ya nyuma ya 2021 CAF y'abagore ba shampiyona ny'afurika. Yimukiye muri Noruveje Avaldsnes IL muri shampiyona 2022.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Badu yari mu ikipe ya Gana yitabiriye igikombe cy'isi cy'abagore FIFA bari munsi yimwaka 20 muri 2018, ariko nta mukino yakinnye. Yatsindiye ku rwego rwo hejuru mu marushanwa yo gushaka itike yo kuzitabira imikino Olempike y'abagore ya CAF 2020 ( icyiciro cya gatatu ).
Icyubahiro
Hasaacas Banyarwandakazi
Umuntu ku giti cye
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi
thumb|inyubako ya UN Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi cyangwa Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: European Union)
Nasri Mahoro
Nasri Mahoro Wamenyekanye cyane Mubiganiro bya sport bizwi cyane mu Rwanda"Evening drive show" Agakora Kandi no kogeza Imipira yiburayi.
Umwuga
Itangazamakuru.
ubwenegihugu
Umunyarwanda
Aho akora
Radio flash &Flash tv
Ibirenzeho
https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/abanyamakuru-ba-sports-mu-rwanda-byabanze-mu-nda-bagaragaza-amarangamutima-y https://genesisbizz.com/Biranugwanugwa-Ikibatsi-cy-urukundo-hagati-ya-Bwiza-n-umunyamakuru-Nasri
Godeliève Mukasarasi
thumb|Godeliève Mukasarasi Godeliève Mukasarasi (wavutse 1959) ni umunyarwandakazi uharanira imibereho myiza n'iterambere ry'icyaro. Yashinze umuryango Sevota kugirango abapfakazi abahuze n'abana babo nyuma ya jenoside. Muri 2018 yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'abagore bakoze ibikorwa by'ubutwari.
Amavu n'amavuko
Mukasarasi yavukiye i Gitarama, mu Karere ka Muhanga, ari naho yagiye gukora nk'umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza. Nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda muri 1994, yashinze itsinda ryitwa SEVOTA, itsinda rishinzwe gufasha abapfakazi n'imfubyi kugira ngo bateze imbere uburenganzira bwabo mu mibereho n'ubukungu. Uyu muryango ushimangira ko hashyirwaho "ahantu hizewe" ibiganiro byabacitse ku icumu no kwidagadura ku bana, bibanze cyane kuri komini ya Taba.
Muri 1996, umugabo we, Emmanuel Rudasingwa n'umukobwa we bishwe n'umutwe witwaje intwaro. Mu buhamya yatanze kubashinzwe iperereza ku burenganzira bwa muntu, Mukasarasi yavuze ko icyo gitero cyatewe nabari barahunze igihugu, mu rwego rwo kwihorera ku biganiro umugabo we yagiranye n'abahagarariye urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha mu Rwanda. . Yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'abagore bakoze ibikorwa by'ubutwari. thumb|Godelieve Mukasarasi with Melania Trump at the 2018 International Women of Courage Award
Kumenyekana
thumb|Godelieve Mukasarasi avuga ijambo muri IWOC 2018 Ibikorwa bya Mukasarasi byatsindiye ibindi bihembo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Mu Kwakira 1996, yahawe igihembo cyo guhanga ihuriro ry'abagore mu buzima bwo mu cyaro na Fondation y'abagore ku isi, kandi yahawe igihembo cya Nzambazamariya Vénéranda, igihembo cyo mu Rwanda ku muntu ku giti cye uteza imbere isura nziza ku bagore. Mu 2004, yahawe igihembo cy’ubwisanzure cya John Humphrey cy’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu n’iterambere rya demokarasi, yaje kugihabwa n’amafaranga $ 30 000 kandi yemerera Mukasarasi kujya gutembera mu mijyi yo muri Kanada kugira ngo ateze imbere umurimo we. Umuyobozi w'inama y'ubutegetsi ya Centre, Kathleen Mahoney, mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru yavuze ko “kubera ubutwari bwe, ishyaka rye ndetse n'ubwitange bwe butajegajega, [Mukasarasi] yashoboye kugirirwa icyizere n'abahohotewe ku ngufu n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, cyane cyane abagore banduye virusi itera SIDA. -AIDS, maze abafasha byinshi harimo no gufasha abo bagore kubona ubutabera. "
Odina Desrochers yashimye Mukasarasi mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya Kanada mu izina rya Bloc Québécois kubera uruhare yagize mu gucecekesha no kwandika ibyaha by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina akabishyikiriza urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rw’u Rwanda. "
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Umugore Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi Ikiciro:Rwanda
Hadija Ndangiza Murangwa
Ubuzima bwo hambere
Hadija Ndangiza Murangwa (wavutse 1975) numunyapolitiki wu Rwanda. Yari umujyanama ushinzwe ingamba mu kigo cy’abacungamari ba Leta bemewe mu Rwanda (ICPAR). Ni umusenateri mu nteko ishinga amategeko muri Sena y'u Rwanda, yashyizweho nu Rwanda.
Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse (Masters) mu by'amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza ya McGill (2003) Montreal, muri Kanada