cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda
2.13 KWISHYURA INYEMEZABUGUZI ZIREBANA NA SERIVISI, IBIGEMURWA CYANGWA IMIRIMO BYAHAWE CYANGWA BYAKOREWE MINISITERI
Iyi serivisi ihabwa uwahoze ari umukozi wa Minisiteri
Ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’abakozi n’ubutegetsi
- Buri munsi w’akazi:
➢ Kuva saa moya z’igitondo kugeza saa sita
nimugoroba; -Ku wa gatanu:
➢ Kuva saa moya kugeza saa sita z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba z’amanywa kugeza saa cyenda
z’amanywa.
Uhereye igihe wasabiye serivisibifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo uyihabwe?
Bitarenze iminsi itatu y’akazi uhereye umunsi byasabiweho
- Ibaruwa yashyize umukozi mu kazi n’ibaruwa imusezerera cyangwa isezera (ku bakozi batashyizweho n’Inama y’Abaminisitiri);
- Icyemezo cy’Inama y’Abaminisitiri kimushyira
mu mwanya, kimusimbura, kimukuraho cyangwa kimuha indi mirimo (ku bakozi bashyizweho n’Inama y’Abaminisitiri);
- Amasezerano y’akazi kubakoreye ku masezerano.
Binyura mu yihe nzira kugira ngo uyihabwe
Kwandikira ibaruwa Umunyamabanga Uhoraho/Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta Yungirije ibisaba kandi ugatanga inyandiko zavuzwe ahabanza ziherwaho hategurirwa ibyo usaba. Ibaruwa yoherezwa kuri E-mail ya Minisiteri info@minijust.gov.rw
Impapuro zuzuzwa ntazo
2.15 GUTANGA IBYANGOMBWA BYO KURANGIZA AMASOKO
Gutanga ibyangombwa byo kurangiza amasoko
Iyi serivisi ni iyihe?
Iyi serivisi ihabwa nde?
Serivisi itangwa ryari?
- Buri munsi w’akazi:
➢ Kuva saa moya z’igitondo kugeza saa sita
z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba kugeza saa kumi n’imwe za
nimugoroba; -Ku wa gatanu:
➢ Kuva saa moya kugeza saa sita z’amanywa
➢ Kuva saa saba z’amanywa kugezasaa
cyenda z’amanywa.
Uhereye igihe wasabiye serivisibifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo uyihabwe?
Bitarenze iminsi itatu y’akazi uhereye igihe byasabiweho
Ni ikihe kiguzi gisabwa kugira ngo ubone serivisi?
Nta kiguzi cyakwa kuri iyi servisi
Ni ibihe bya ngombwa bisabwa kugira ngo uyihabwe?
- Amasezerano y’isoko yarangiye;
- Ifishi yujujwe na servisi yacunze amasezerano
igaragaza uko abahawe servisi bayibonye.
Binyura mu yihe nzira kugira ngo uyihabwe
Kwandikira ibaruwa Umunyamabanga Uhoraho/Intumwa Nkuru ya LetaYungirije ukayohereza kuri e-mail ya Minijust ariyo info@minijust.gov.rw
Ese hari uburyo bwo kurenganurwa mu gihe udahawe iyi serivisi?
Utanyuzwe wahamagara Umuyobozi ushinzwe imirimo rusange muri MINIJUST, Twahirwa Gervais kuri 0788303383/0738303383 cyangwa ukamwandikira kuri E- Mail: gervais.twahirwa@minijust.gov.rw
Impapuro zuzuzwa Ntazo
2.16 GUSUBIZA INGWATE YATANZWE MU GUPIGANIRA CYAMUNARA
Serivisi ni iyihe?
Gusubiza ingwate y’ipiganwa yatanzwe muri Cyamunara n’amafaranga yashyizwe kuri Konti yabugenewe agenewe kurangiza imanza (MINUJUST Auctions Funds -MAF)
➢ Umuhesha w’inkiko wifuza kuzuza 95% by’amafaranga yavuye muri cyamunara, itangwa n’uwatsindiye cyamunara;
Ishami ryo kubarizamo Serivisi itangwa ryari?
Ishami ry’Imari
➢ Buri munsi w’akazi igihe isabwe
Serivisi itangirwa ubuntu
Bitarenze iminsi itatu y’akazi
➢ Ibaruwa yandikiwe Minisitiri w’Ubutabera/Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta isaba gusubizwa ingwate yanditswe n’uwayitanze cyangwa Umuhesha w’Inkiko w’Umwuga. Iyo baruwa igomba kugaragaza Konti, Banki n’Amazina amafaranga asabwa gusubizwa azoherezwaho;
➢ Ikigaragaza ko amafaranga asabwa yashyizwe kuri Konti yabugenewe;
➢ Kopi y’Indangamuntu y’usaba ingwate iyo ari uwapiganwe;
➢ Urutonde ruriho abitabiriye Cyamunara rugaragaza umwirondoro wabo n’ibiciro batanze;
➢ Kopi y’Urubanza rwarangizwaga hakorwa Cyamunara (Iyo ari ukurangiza urubanza);
➢ Indi nyandiko yose iha abasubiza ingwate amakuru atuma gusubiza ingwate byihuta.
Inyandiko zose zavuzwe ahabanza zigomba guherekeza ibaruwa kugira ngo abasubiza amafaranga babonere amakuru yose hamwe, zinyuzwa kuri E-mail ya Minisiteri: info@minijust.gov.rw
Utanyuzwe wahamagara Umuyobozi ushinzwe imirimo rusange muri MINIJUST, Twahirwa Gervais kuri 0788303383/0738303383 cyangwa ukamwandikira kuri E-Mail: gervais.twahirwa@minijust.gov.rw
Impapuro zuzuzwa
2.17 GUTANGAZA MU IGAZETI YA REPUBULIKA Y’U RWANDA
Serivisi ni iyihe? Gutangaza inyandiko ziteganywa n’amategeko mu Igazeti ya Leta
Iyi serivisi ihabwa nde? Ihabwa umuntu ufite inyandiko itegeko riteganya ko igomba gutangaza mu Igaziti ya Leta
Ntazo
Ibisabwa ni ibi bikurikira :
1° ibaruwa yanditswe n’Urwego rubifitiye ububasha
isaba ko iyo nyandiko itangazwa mu igazeti ya Leta;
2° Inyandiko isabirwa gutangazwa mu igazeti yanditse mu buryo bwubahirije amategeko;
Ubuziranenge bw’amategeko n’Igazeti ya Leta
Serivisi itangwa ku minsi yose y’akazi mu masaha y’akazi.
Uhereye igihe wasabiye serivisibifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo
uyihabwe?
1° Inyandiko ishyirwa kuri kimwe cya kabiri (1/2) cy’urupapuro A4 yishyurwa amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi birindwi (7.000 FRW);
2° Inyandiko ishyirwa ku rupapuro rwose rwa A4 yishyurwa amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi cumi na bine (14.000 FRW)
Hari ibindi ukeneye kumenya kugira ngo ubone iyo serivisi
Serivisi isabwa hakoreshejwe urubuga
www.irembo.gov.rw
Iyo hari ibisobanuro ukeneye wandika ubisaba kuri
Ibigomba kuzuzwa byose byuzuzwa hakoreshejwe urubuga www.irembo.gov.rw
Iyo utabonye serivisi wandika kuri e-mail: igazeti@minijust.gov.rw cyangwa ugahamagara kuri 0722446162 cyangwa kuri telefone itishyurwa 3736
Indangamurongo
https://www.minijust.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=53279&token=881d5d0337225c1009222a21d6a0fa99cb4ab6d4
Allen's Gallinule
wa Rallidae, ikunda gutura mu bishanga no mubiyaga muri afrika yo munsi
y'ubutayu bwa sahara, icyari cyayo gikunda kureremba mu bishanga , itera
amagi 2-5. igitangaje iyi nyoni bigaragara ko iguruka idakomeye, ntago ari
ubwo bwoko bwonyine, dufite muri africa yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara.
bwageze mu bwongereza. iyi nyoni kandi igaragara no mubindi bihugu
by'iburayi.
Icyatera intambara ya gatatu y’isi
Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy yemeje ko intambara iri mu gihugu cye yatangijwe n’Uburusiya ishobora gukongeza intambara y’isi ya gatatu (WWIII).
Ni mu kiganiro yagiranye n’igitangazamakuru ABC cyo muri USA ku munsi w’ejo tariki 07 Werurwe 2022.
Muri iki kiganiro Perezida Volodymr yagarutse ku ntambara iri kubera mu gihugu cye ikaba imaze gutwara ubuzima bw’inzirakarengane nyinshi.
Mu makuru yari ayobowe n’umunyamakuru David Muir  yaba jojo Perezida ikintu yumva ako kanya yabwira Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin undi yemeza ko yamusaba guhagarika intambara.
Umushinga wo kubungabunga ibyogogo(AREECA).
Rwanda rwari rwarihaye intego ko muri gahunda y’imbaturabukungu ya mbere (EDPRS I) y’Icyerekezo 2020, ari ukugira amashyamba ateye ku buso bungana na 30%  bw’ubso bw’igihugu ariko Ibarura ryakozwe mu 2019 ryerekanye ko byagezweho ndetse buranarenga bugera kuri 30,4%.
Icyatera intambara ya gatatu y’isi
Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy yemeje ko intambara iri mu gihugu cye yatangijwe n’Uburusiya ishobora gukongeza intambara y’isi ya gatatu (WWIII).
Ati” Ntekereza ko Vladimir Putin afite ubushobozi bwo guhagarika iyi ntambara yatangije”
Umushinga wo kubungabunga ibyogogo(AREECA).
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gushimangira iyi ntambwe, Ikigo gishinzwe Amashyamba mu Rwanda (RFA), ku bufatanye n’Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita kubidukikije (IUCN), Uturere twa Kirehe na Nyagatare, binyuze mu mushinga wo kubungabunga ibyogogo ukorera muri utu turere(AREECA).
Icyatera intambara ya gatatu y’isi
Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy yemeje ko intambara iri mu gihugu cye yatangijwe n’Uburusiya ishobora gukongeza intambara y’isi ya gatatu (WWIII).
Volodymr yakomeje ashimangira ko nubwo Putin ahakana ko ariwe watangije ino ntambara agomba kuyihagarika.
Ati”Nubwo iyi ntambara Putin atemera ko ariwe nyirabayazana agomba kumenya ikintu kimwe adakwiye no guhatana ni uko guhagarika intambara abifite mu biganza “
Umushinga wo kubungabunga ibyogogo(AREECA).
Intego
Mu butumwa yagejeje ku bitabiriye iki gikorwa,  Umuyobozi w’agategenyo w’Ikigo gishinzwe Amashyamba mu Rwanda(RFA),  Spridio Nshimiyimana, yavuze ko gutanga izi mbabura ndetse n’uyu muganda wakozwe wo gusimbuza ibiti byapfuye, biri muri ghunda yo gukomeza kumvisha abaturage uruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga amashyamba mu buryo burambye hakoreshwa amashyiga arondereza ibicanwa.
Icyatera intambara ya gatatu y’isi
Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy yemeje ko intambara iri mu gihugu cye yatangijwe n’Uburusiya ishobora gukongeza intambara y’isi ya gatatu (WWIII).
Aha niho Perezida wa Ukraine yabereye akomoza ku ntambara y’isi ya gatatu ndetse ko ibi yamaze kubiganiriza abayobozi b’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba.
Umushinga wo kubungabunga ibyogogo(AREECA).
Ibindi
Umushinga AREECA, ni umwe mu mishanga ijamije kubungabunga ibyogogo, ukaba ukorera mu turere twa Kirehe na Nyagatare aho ufasha abaturage gutera amashyamba, gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka, gutera ibiti ku nkengero z’imihanda, gutanga Imbabura zironderza ibicanwa, kongerera ubumenyi ku bujyanye no kubungabunga ibyogogo cyane cyane hitabwa ku bagorer n’urubyiruko ndetse no kuvugurura inzuri.
Icyatera intambara ya gatatu y’isi
Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy yemeje ko intambara iri mu gihugu cye yatangijwe n’Uburusiya ishobora gukongeza intambara y’isi ya gatatu (WWIII).
Ati” Nyizera ibi nabiganiriye n’abayobozi bo mu burengerazuba bw’isi ko iyi ntambara itazapfa kurangira gutyo gusa birashoboka ko yakoze n’intambara y’isi “
Volodymr kandi yongeye gusaba Putin ko bahura imbonankubone bakagirana ibiganiro bwite aho gukomeza bahabwa amakuru n’abandi bantu.
Nkuko abasesenguzi muri politike babivuga bigaragagara ko Uburusiya bwifuza ibintu bitatu kugira ngo intambara ihagarare. Icya mbere nuko Ukraine itagomba kujya muri NATO, Icya kabiri nuko Ukraine ifite guha ubwigenge uduce tubiri aritwo Donetsk na Luhansk, icya nyuma Ukraine ifite kwemera ko agace ka Crimea yambuwe mu 2014 ubu kabaye igice cy’Uburusiya.
Ibi Perezida Volodymr abibajijweho yasubije ko ikihutirwa ari inama y’igitaraganya naho ibindi byose byakemurwa. Kugeza ubu inama zihuza impande zombi zibaye inshuro eshatu ntihagire umwanzuro ufatika ugerwaho.
Intambara igeze ku munsi wa 13 aho Uburusiya busumbirije Ukraine nubwo iri kwirwanaho bya hato na hato.
Indangamurongo
https://www.thechoicelive.com/russia-ukraineperezida-wa-ukraine-yaciye-amarenga-yintambara-yisi-ya-gatatu-videwo
Ubuzima muri Kenya
Bavuga ko imwe mu miryango muri Kenya, irya rimwe gusa ku musi, cangwa ntirye na rimwe kubera ibiciro by'ibiribwa byazamutse kurwego ruhambaye. thumb|Map ya Kenya
Ubuzima Buhenze muri Kenya.
Ukwiyongera kw'ubuzima buhenze bishitse mu gihe Kenya yajyaga kujya mu matora rusange ku tariki 9 z'ukwezi kw'umunani mu mwaka 2022. Icyo kibazo kiza mu biri imbere mu kwiyamamaza kw'abakandida babiri baza imbere bashaka gusimbura Uwarumuyobizi wicyogihugu. bavugako basaba gufungurira amasoko hanyuma bagatanga akazi.Hatekerezwa kugabanya ibiciro by'ibintu bya kenerwa cyane nkibyo bazamuriye ibiciro byabyo, kugira ngo mu gihe ushoboye kubona amafaranga make, ushobore kubona ico ufungura. thumb|ibyo kurya birahenze muri kenya
Ingaruka Bitera
Umuhanga wo mw'ishirahamwe International Crisis Group,Meron Elias, agaragaza ko ubuzima buhenze bushobora gutera umutekano muke.n'aho ibizava mu matora kikaba ari ikintu ciza kuri demokrasi ya Kenya turatinya ko hashobora kuba agahinda gafatiye ku biciro by'ibifungurwa bihanitse hanyuma izamuka ry'ibiciro muri rusange rishobora gutuma abanye politike biborohera gushora abanyagihugu bashavuye mu mumihanda. Hari kandi n'ubwoba ko urubyiruko rutagira akazi rushobora guhabwa akazi n'abantu b'inkozi z'ibibi. thumb|Bwake mu bana bo muri Kenya
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Inkwi
thumb|Inkwi
thumb|inkwi zabaye izibura
Intangiriro
thumb|Inkwi muziko Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa Remezo ifatanyije n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi mu mwaka wa 2020 mu turere twose tw’ u Rwanda bwerekanye ko ingo zikoresha inkwi gusa mu guteka mu Rwanda zigera kuri 80.37% mu gihe abagikoresha amashyiga y’amabuye atatu bagera kuri 69.4%. thumb|kubona inkwi nugutashya kure hashoboka
Ingo
Ubu bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku ngo zigera ku 5,020 ziganjemo izo mu bice by’icyaro, bwakusanyije amakuru ku mikoreshereze y’ibicanwa ndetse n’uburyo bwo guteka bukoreshwa n’Abanyarwanda.
Inkwi n’amashyiga
Uretse inkwi n’amashyiga gakondo, ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ubundi buryo bwo guteka bugenda bwitabirwa gahoro gahoro. Abasubije ko bayobotse gukoresha gaze bagera kuri 5.65%. Ugereranije n’imibare yaherukaga kugaragazwa n’Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare mu mwaka wa 2017, usanga uyu mubare ugenda wiyongera kuko icyo gihe wari kuri 1.15% gusa. Icyakora mu mijyi uyu mubare uri hejuru ku kigero cya 25.6%.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Amashyiga
Valentino Yuel
Valentino Yuel (wavutse 12 Ukwakira 1994) ni umukinnyi wu mupira wa maguru ukomoka muri Sudani yepfo ukina nku mukinyi wa Umm Salal muri shampiyona ya qatari.
Western United
Yuel yasinywe mu ikipe nshya ya Western United mbere muri shampiyona ya A mu mwaka wa 2019 kugeza 20. Yavuye muri iyo kipe mu mpera za shampiyona ya 2019 kugeza 20.
Indege ya Newcastle
Nyuma y'amezi 2.5 adafite club, harimo nigihe cyo kugerageza, Yuel yinjiye mu ndege ya Newcastle kumasezerano yimyaka ibiri.
Umwuga mpuzamahanga
Ku ya 8 Kamena 2021, hatangajwe ko Yuel yemeye guhamagarwa mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Sudani y'Amajyepfo. Yatangiye bwa mbere ku ya 31 Mutarama 2022 atsinda igitego kimwe rukumbi yatsinzwe na Yorodani ibitego 2-1.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Yousra Ben Jemaa
Yousra Ben Jemaa (wavutse ku ya 22 Kanama 1986 ) ni umukinnyi ukina imikono y'abamugaye ukomoka muri Tuniziya uhatanira mu cyiciro cya bafite F 32 kugeza 34 na 51 kugeza 53.
Yitabiriye imikino Paralempike yo mu 2008 yabereye i Beijing mu Bushinwa. Agezeyo, yatsindiye umudari wa bronze mu bagore F32-34 / 51-53. Yarushanwe kandi mu bagore F33 / 34/42/53 gutera ijosi hamwe n’abagore F32-34 / 52/53.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Louis François Mendy
thumb|Louis François Mendy Louis François Mendy (wavutse ku ya 2 Werurwe 1999) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru wo mugihugu cya Senegali ufite ubuhanga bwo kwiruka metero 110. Mu mikino nyafurika ya 2019, yarushanwe mu kwiruka metero 110, yegukana umudari wa bronze nyuma yo gutsinda kimwe cya kabiri. Louis François Mendy yabonye Bourse ya Olempike hanyuma atoranywa ahantu hose kugira ngo yitabire imikino yo mu mpeshyi yabaye muri 2020 kuri metero 110.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi w'iruka na maguru
Kibemba Marcel
Marcel Mbayo (yavutse Ku ya 23 Mata 1978 i Lubumbashi) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DRC)
Yitabiriye igikombe cy’Afurika muri 2006 hamwe n’ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Bundebele Nzuzi
Kuri ubu akina na Würzburger Kickers, muri Shampiyona yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri mu Budage.
Ubuzima
Uyu mukinnyi nimwe mu byiringiro bikomeye bya congo by'igihe cye cyizaza. Kuri ubu yatoranijwe mu ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kandi yahamagawe inshuro imwe gusa.
Ni umukinnyi wo hagati.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Inkweto
Inkweto ni ikintu cyinkweto zigamije kurinda no guhumuriza ikirenge cyumuntu. Bakunze kwambara amasogisi. Inkweto nazo zikoreshwa nk'ikintu cyo gushushanya no kwerekana imideri. Igishushanyo cyinkweto cyagiye gitandukana cyane mugihe ndetse no mumico n'umuco, muburyo bwa mbere bwahujwe nibikorwa. Nubwo ikirenge cyumuntu gishobora guhuza nubutaka butandukanye hamwe nikirere cy’ikirere, biracyashobora kwibasirwa n’ibidukikije nkamabuye akomeye ndetse n’ubushyuhe bukabije, inkweto zirinda. Inkweto zimwe zambarwa nkibikoresho byumutekano, nkibikweto byibyuma bisabwa inkweto zinkweto ahakorerwa inganda.
Ibigega bitatu byubururu inyuma yumukara. Isanduku yo hejuru yerekana inkweto ndende zijimye, inkweto ya sandge hamwe ninkweto yo kubyina. Isahani yo hagati yerekana inkweto zitandukanye, inkweto zo mu bwoko bwa kunyerera. Isanduku yo hepfo yerekana inkweto ebyiri za kera hamwe ninkweto zabana. thumb|Inkweto zitandukanye za kera ziri munzu ndangamirage
Byongeye kandi, imyambarire yagiye itegeka ibintu byinshi byashushanyije, nko kumenya niba inkweto zifite inkweto ndende cyane cyangwa ziringaniye. Inkweto z'iki gihe ziratandukanye cyane muburyo, bigoye hamwe nigiciro. Inkweto z'ibanze zishobora kuba zigizwe gusa n'umugozi woroheje kandi woroshye kandi bigurishwa ku giciro gito. Inkweto ndende yimyambarire yakozwe nabashushanyaga ibyamamare irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bihenze, gukoresha ubwubatsi bugoye no kugurisha amafaranga menshi. Inkweto zimwe zagenewe intego zihariye, nk'inkweto zagenewe cyane cyane imisozi cyangwa gusiganwa ku maguru, mu gihe izindi zifite imikoreshereze rusange nka siporo yo mu bwoko bwa siporo yavuye mu nkweto zidasanzwe za siporo zihinduka inkweto rusange.
Ubusanzwe, inkweto zakozwe mu mpu, mu biti cyangwa muri canvas, ariko ziragenda zikorwa muri reberi, plastike, n'ibindi bikoresho bikomoka kuri peteroli. [1] Ku isi hose, inganda zinkweto ni miliyari 200 z'amadolari y’Amerika ku mwaka. 90% byinkweto birangira byuzuyemo ubutaka, kubera ko ibikoresho bigoye gutandukanya, gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha ubundi buryo
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe
Imikorere ya Banki y’isi nicyo ifasha ibihugu bikennye
= Sobanukirwa imikorere ya Banki y’Isi bikennye = thumb|Ifoto igaragaza inyubako ya banki y’isi iherereye i washington Banki y’Isi ubusanzwe si banki nk’uko izina ryayo ribivuga ahubwo ni umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imari ukomeye ku Isi ufatiye runini ibihugu bikennye n’ibiri mu nzira y’amajyambere kuko ubiha inkunga n’inguzanyo z’amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha mu bikorwa biteza imbere igihugu ikazishyurwa mu myaka myinshi nta nyungu nyinshi itanzwe.
Uyu muryango washingiye muri Leta ya New Hampshire muri Leta Zunze ubumwe za Amerika mu 1944, mu nama yabereye i Bretton Woods yigaga ku muti w’ibibazo by’ubukungu byari byugarije ibihugu by’i Burayi na Aziya kubera Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi yahise inarangira mu mwaka wakurikiyeho.
Muri iyi nama yari yitabiriwe n’ibihugu 44 niho hashingiwe Banki y’Isi ndetse n’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari [IMF] ngo bifashe ibi bihugu kongera kwiyubaka no kuzahura ubukungu bigenerwa inguzanyo z’igihe gito ndetse n’ubujyanama mu by’imari.
U Bufaransa nicyo gihugu cya mbere cyahawe inkunga n’iyi Banki, ingana na miliyoni 250 z’amadolari, kimwe cya kabiri cy’amafaranga yari yasabwe kandi hashyirwaho itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ko amafaranga akoreshwa icyo yasabiwe kandi yishyurirwa ku gihe.
Nyuma y’imyaka itatu, mu 1947 iyi banki yahinduye imirimo iva ku guha inguzanyo ibihugu byashegeshwe n’intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi itangira gutera inkunga imishinga itandukanye y’iterambere mu bihugu bikennye n’ibiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, kuko hahise havuka indi Porogaramu yiswe Marshall Plan yahaga inkunga ibihugu by’i Burayi byashegeshwe n’intambara ya kabiri y’Isi.
Banki y’Isi igizwe n’ibigega bitanu
Banki y’isi [World Bank Group] igizwe n’ibigega bitanu mpuzamahanga IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA, na ICSID byose bitanga serivisi z’imari, ubujyanama, ingwate, gukemura amakimbirane mu by’imari ndetse no gutanga inguzanyo ku bihugu cyangwa ku mishinga yigenga ikorera mu bihugu bikennye ndetse n’ibiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
Bibiri muri byo IBRD [Ikigega mpuzamahanga gitsura amajyambere] na IDA [Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’iterambere] nibyo bigize Banki y’Isi nyir’izina ‘World Bank’ kuko ni nabyo bitanga inguzanyo n’inkunga ku bihugu yo gukoresha mu mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nko kubaka imihanda cyangwa ibyambu.
IDA itanga inguzanyo ku bihugu bikennye aho umuturage yinjiza amafaranga atarenze amadolari 1.085 ku mwaka ikabigenera inkunga irimo kubiguriza nta nyungu ndetse ikabiha igihe kirekire cyo kwishyura iyo nguzanyo, nubwo igihugu cyahawe inkunga cyishyura inyungu iri munsi ya 1% kugira ngo hishyurwe amafaranga aba yakoreshweje muri gahunda zo kuguriza.
IBRD yo itanga inguzanyo ku bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere aho umuturage aba yinjiza amafaranga ari hagati y’amadorali ibihumbi 4 na 12 ku mwaka, bikishyura inyungu nto ugereranyije n’iyakwa n’amabanki asanzwe y’ubucuruzi.
IFC [Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubufatanye mu by’Imari] itanga inguzanyo ku mishinga y’ubucuruzi ikorera mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere naho MIGA [Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gitanga Ingwate] yo igatanga ingwate ku bashoramari bigenga kugira ngo ibashishikarize gushora imari y’abo mu bihugu bikiyubaka.
ICSID yo imeze nk’urukiko rwa Banki y’Isi kuko ishinzwe gukemura amakimbirane ashingiye ku ishoramari.
Igizwe n’ibihugu 189 ariko hari bitandatu bivuga rikijyana
Ibihugu 189 byose ni ibinyamuryango bya Banki y’Isi, bivuze ko ibihugu bitanu gusa ku Isi aribyo Koreya ya Ruguru, Monaco, Cuba, Andorra na Liechtenstein, ari byo bitabamo.
Ibi bihugu byose bimeze nk’abanyamigabane b’iyi Banki aho buri gihugu kiba gifitemo imigabane runaka, ndetse ibifitemo myinshi bikagira ijambo kuruta ibindi, aho usanga ibihugu bikennye cyane ibyo muri Afurika bikunda guhabwa inguzanyo kenshi bisa nk’ibitagiramo ijambo.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika niyo ifitemo imigabane myinshi igera kuri 15.76%, ikagira ijambo rikomeye mu myanzuro n’ibyemezo bifatwa n’iyi banki ndetse kuva Banki y’Isi yatangira kugeza ubu, abayobozi 13 bayiyoboye bose ni Abanyamerika.
Nigeria ni cyo gihugu cya Afurika gifite imigabane myinshi muri iyi banki ingana na 0.77% mu gihe u Rwanda rwo rufite imigabane ingana na 0.09%.
Iyi banki yagiye ishinjwa kenshi n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta itandukanye kuba igikoresho cya Amerika n’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba bw’Isi, bivuga ko ishyiraho ingamba z’ubukungu ziharanira inyungu z’abanyaburayi n’abanyamerika, gusa kugeza ubu iracyayoboye indi miryango mpuzamahanga mu gufasha ibihugu bikennye n’ibikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
Intego yayo ni ugukuraho burundu ubukene bukabije mbere ya 2030
Banki y’Isi ifite intego ebyiri z’ingenzi zirimo gukuraho burundu ubukene bukabije mbere ya 2030 ndetse no kongerera ubushobozi abantu bakennye cyane bangana na 40% by’abaturage ba buri gihugu.
Imwe mu mishinga itangamo inguzanyo n’iyo itera inkunga ni iteza imbere ibikorwaremezo, uburezi, ubuzima, kugeza amazi meza ku batayafite, ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye hagati y’abagabo n’abagore.
Iyi banki nk’izindi zose ikenera amafaranga ikoresha mu gutanga inguzanyo no gufasha ibihugu bikennye hagamijwe kugera ku ntego zayo. Ibihugu bikize urebye nibyo biyitunze kuko amafaranga menshi iyakura mu nkunga n’umusanzu ihabwa n’ibihugu binyamuryango cyane cyane ibikize.
Gusa hari n’ayo ivana mu nyungu z’aho yashoye imari cyangwa mu nyungu y’inguzanyo iba yarahaye ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere byagurijwe na IBRD kuko byo bigomba kwishyura inyungu.
Yafashije u Rwanda mu mishinga itandukanye irimo VUP na RDUP
Banki y’Isi ifasha u Rwanda nk’igihugu gikennye bivuze ko ihabwa inkunga binyuze muri IDA, aho iruha inkunga n’inguzanyo mu mishinga y’ubuhinzi, ijyanye n’ingufu, iteza imbere ibikorwaremezo by’ingendo n’ibindi.
Imwe mu mishinga iyi banki yafashije u Rwanda harimo inguzanyo ya miliyoni 200$ yayihaye mu 2019 yo guteza imbere ireme ry’uburezi bw’ibanze, ibikorwa remezo ndetse no kongera ubushobozi bwa mwarimu azishyurwa mu myaka 38, ariko rugasonerwa imyaka itandatu rukishyura inyungu ya 0.75%.
Hari kandi n’umushinga wo guteza imbere ubumenyi [Priority Skills for Growth] yatanzemo miliyoni 270$, uwo kubaka amacumbi aciriritse [Rwanda Housing Finance Project] yatanzemo miliyoni 150$, ndetse n’umushinga wo guteza imbere Imiturire igezweho mu gihugu [Rwanda Urban Development Project-RUDP) iyi banki yahayemo u Rwanda miliyoni 150$.
Banki y’Isi kandi yatanze inguzanyo mu mushinga wa VUP [Vision 2020 Umurenge Program] watangiye mu 2008 ugamije gufasha abatishoboye.
Muri iki gihe cya Covid-19 kandi yagiye igenera u Rwanda izindi nguzanyo zitandukanye zizarufasha guhangana n’ingaruka zayo, aho yaruhaye miliyoni 30$ yo kwifashisha mu bikorwa byo kurwanya Covid-19, irwemerera inguzanyo ya miliyoni 157.5$ yo kuzahura u bukungu, ndetse hari n’ibindi bikorwa byinshi yagiye irufasha.
Nigeria nicyo gihugu cya Afurika kiyifitiye umwenda mwinshi
Iyi banki kuko iguriza ibihugu ifite intego yo kubifasha gutera imbere no kuva mu bukene kandi ikazishyurwa mu gihe kirere, iba ifitiwe amadeni menshi amwe afitiwe icyizere cyo kuzishyurwa n’andi itegereza igihe kirekire cyane.
Muri raporo ya Banki y’Isi iheruka gusohoka muri Kamena 2021, yagaragaje ko Nigeria ari cyo gihugu muri Afurika kiyitiye umwenda munini ungana na miliyari 11.7$ ikaba iya Gatanu ku Isi, aho u Buhinde aribwo bwa mbere bufite umwenda munini ungana na miliyari 22$.
Ibindi bihugu biyifite umwenda munini ni Ethiopia (miliyari 11,2$), Kenya (miliyari 10,2$), Tanzania (miliyari 8,3$), Ghana (miliyari 5,6$) ndetse na Uganda iyifite miliyari 4,4$. U Rwanda rwo ruyifitiye umwenda wa miliarii 3,3$ aho miliyari 2.5$ muri zo zitaratangira kwishyurwa.
Iyi raporo yagaragaje ko umwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2020 na 2021 watanzwemo amafaranga menshi mu mateka y’iyi banki aho yiyongereyeho 15% ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19.
Iyi banki imaze gutanga ubufasha mu by’imari bufite agaciro karenga miliyari 45.9$ n’inguzanyo ku mishinga irenga 12.000. Ifite abakozi barenga 10.000 baturuka mu bihugu 170, ikagira ibiro 130 hirya no hino ku Isi.
Perezida wayo ni Umunyamerika David Malpass w’imyaka 65 wahawe izi nshingano mu 2019 aho azamaraho manda y’imyaka itanu. Igira abayobozi 25 bahagarariye ibihugu binyamuryango bakorera ku cyicaro cya banki bayobowe na Perezida wayo.
Aba bahura kabiri mu cyumweru mu rwego rwo kurebera hamwe uko imishinga y’iyi banki imeze, kwemeza inguzanyo runaka, gushyiraho ingamba nshya kugena ingengo y’imari n’ibindi, mu gihe abayihagarariye muri buri gihugu [ba minisitiri b’imari cyangwa b’iterambere mu bihugu] bahura rimwe mu mwaka.
Fadhila Nafati
Fadhila Nafati ni umukinnyi wa mugaye ukomoka muri tuniziya. Yahagarariye Tuniziya mu mikino Paralympike yo mu mpeshyi muri 2012, 2016 na 2021. Yatsindiye umudari wa feza mu ishoti ry a bagore yashyize afite F 54 mu 2016.
Lesser moorhen
thumb|Leasser Moorhen ni ubwoko bw'inyoni ntoya mu muryango wa Rallidae.
Rimwe na rimwe ishirwa mu bwoko bwa Gallinula
ni umuryango wonyine mu bwoko bwa Paragalinura.
yororoka cyane muri afrika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa sahara
usibye afrika yepfo na madagasikari.
izina Paragalinura rikomoka mu kigereki Para "iruhande
no mubwoko bwa Gallinula.
Kibemba Mbayo
Marcel Mbayo (yavutse Ku ya 23 Mata 1978 i Lubumbashi) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DRC)
Abdel Jabbar Dhifallah
Abdel Jabbar Dhifallah ni umukinnyi wa mugaye ukomoka muri Tuniziya uhatanira mu mikino ya F 37 mugutera umuhunda.
Kibemba Mbayo
Yitabiriye igikombe cy’Afurika muri 2006 hamwe n’ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Abdel Jabbar Dhifallah
Abdel Jabbar yagiye mu makipe atatu yo muri Tuniziya muri Paralempike. Imikino ye ya mbere yabaye mu 1996 ubwo yarushanwaga yabatera umuhunda, akaza ku mwanya wa karindwi ariko yegukana umudali wa ifeza. Nyuma yaje gusiba imikino 2000 ariko yitabirayabatera umuhunda muri 2004 aho yarangije kane na 2008 aho yarangije icyenda.
Kibemba Mbayo
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Abdel Jabbar Dhifallah
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa sudani yepho
Imyenda y’imbere
Imyenda y'imbere, imyenda idahwitse, cyangwa imyenda yo munsi ni imyenda yambarwa munsi yimyenda yo hanze, mubisanzwe ihura nuruhu, nubwo bishobora kuba birenze urwego rumwe. Bakora kugirango imyenda yo hanze idahumanya cyangwa yangizwa no gusohora umubiri, kugabanya umuvuduko wimyenda yimbere kuruhu, gukora umubiri, no gutanga guhisha cyangwa gushyigikira ibice byacyo. Mugihe cyubukonje, imyenda miremire rimwe na rimwe yambarwa kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ubwoko bwimyenda idasanzwe ifite ubusobanuro bwamadini. Ibintu bimwe byimyenda byakozwe nkimyenda yo munsi, mugihe ibindi, nka T-shati nubwoko bumwe bwikabutura, birakwiriye haba imyenda y'imbere ndetse n'imbere. Niba bikozwe mubikoresho bikwiye cyangwa imyenda, imyenda y'imbere irashobora gukora nk'imyenda ya nijoro cyangwa koga, kandi imyenda yo munsi igenewe gukurura imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gukurura amashusho. thumb|Amakabutura mato abagabo bambara imbere thumb|Amasokoreki igitsinagore cyambarira imbere
Imyenda y'imbere muri rusange ni ubwoko bubiri, iyambarwa kugirango itwikire umubiri hamwe niyambarwa kugirango itwikire ikibuno n'amaguru, nubwo hari n'imyenda yambaye ikingira byombi. Imyenda itandukanye yimyenda y'imbere yambarwa nabagore nabagabo. Imyenda yo kwambara ikunze kwambarwa nigitsina gore muri iki gihe harimo bras nipantaro (knickers mucyongereza cyicyongereza), mugihe abagabo bakunze kwambara imyenda ngufi, amakofe, cyangwa ikabutura. Ibintu byambarwa n'ibitsina byombi birimo T-shati, amashati atagira amaboko (nanone yitwa ingaragu, hejuru ya tank, A-shati, cyangwa kositimu), ipantaro ya bikini, thongs, G-imirongo na T-fronts.
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwear
Amashyiga ya Biogaz
thumb|Amashyiga ya Biogaze thumb|Amashyiga ya BiogazAmashyiga ya Biogaz ni amashyiga yifashishwa muguteka kuko atagira imyotsi cyangwa undi mwanda wose haba kubukoresho cyangwa ku mutetsi. ni amashyiga ari mu umuhigo w’Isi n’u Rwanda wo kurinda Isi habungabungwa ibidukikije.
Abaturage
kubera ikirere cyahindutse kandi Intara y’Iburasirazuba irangwamo amapfa ahanini biterwa n’uko nta mashyamba ahari kandi n’ahari abaturage bayakoresha mu gucana rero kurinda amashyamba ahari ahari birasaba gukoresha aya mashyiga ya Biogaz akaba ariyo yifashishwa.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Biogaz
Ishyamba muri Ngoma
thumb|Ishyamba muri Ngoma
Intangiriro
Mu karere ka Ngoma hari abaturage bavuga ko bahangayikishijwe n’ibura ry’imbuto z’imyembe ku isoko bitewe n’udukoko tw’utumatirizi twibasiye ibiti byabo bigatuma babitema, bityo bagasaba ko bahabwa ibyo kubisimbura kugirango nibyera bizazibe icyuho.
Abaturage
Aba baturage bo mu karere ka Ngoma baravuga ibi nyuma y’uko ibiti byabo by’imyembe,byibasiwe n’udukoko twitwa utumatirizi, babona bidakira ndetse ngo binatange umusaruro usibye guteza umwanda kubera urusazi rutumaho,maze babyiraramo barabitema binatuma umusaruro wayo ugabanuka,none bahangayikishijwe n’igiciro cyayo ku isoko. thumb|276x276px|Ibiti
Ibiti
Gusa bamwe muri aba baturage bo mu karere ka Ngoma bavuga ko iteka bigishwa ko iyo utemye igiti kimwe utera bibiri,bityo bakaba basaba ko bahabwa ibiti by’imbuto, by’umwihariko imyembe yo gutera bagasimbuza iyo batemye kugirango bakemure ikibazo cy’ibura ryayo ku isoko.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
Igiti kimaze imyaka 100 muri Kenya
Impirimbanyi zo kurengera ibidukikije muri Kenya zishimiye itegeko rya perezida ribuza gutema igiti kimaze imyaka 100 cyari kigiye gutemwa kubera umuhanda uri hejuru y'uwundi uri kubakwa.
Ibyo wamenya
Impirimbanyi zimaze ibyumweru zigaragambya zamagana itemwa ry'ibiti biri mu murwa mukuru ahari kubakwa umuhanda wa 27Km uzaba uri hejuru y'uwundi ugamije kugabanya umubyigano w'imodoka i Nairobi.Iki giti cy'imbuto bita 'fig' cyangwa 'figuier' kiri hagati mu muhanda wa Waiyaki Way mu burengerazuba bwa Nairobi, abashinzwe ibikorwa remezo bari bagishyize mu bigomba gutemwa.Gusa iki si igiti nk'ibindi, kirazwi cyane aho kiri kuko bivugwa ko kimaze imyaka igera ku 100. Imyigaragambyo y'impirimbanyi yatumye abategetsi ba Nairobi bavuga ko kizarandurwa bakagitera ahandi ho kukibungabunga.Nabyo ntibyari bihagije ku baharanira ubusugire bwacyo.ukuriye urwego rwa Nairobi Metropolitan Services ishinzwe ibikorwa remezo by'umujyi, yasohoye itegeko ryatanzwe n'Umuyobozi rivuga ko;Ibikorwa by'iterambere byose bizakorwa hano bitagomba gukora kuri iki giti".Yavuze kandi ko icyo giti ari "ikirango n'umurage w'umuco n'ibidukikije bya Kenya. Bamwe mu mpirimbanyi bahise batangaza ibyishimo byabo ko icyo baharaniye bakigezeho.Kompanyi y'Abashinwa yatangiye kubaka umuhanda uzaba uteretse hejuru y'inkingi zishinze, uri hejuru y'umuhanda mugari uva ku kibuga cy'indege ugana mu burengerazuba.Umuyobozi yavuze ko bazavugana n'abari kubaka uwo muhanda ngo ntibazakore kuri icyo giti.Yavuze kandi ko kizubakirwa uruzitiro kugira ngo bakirinde kandi abantu bakomeze kwishimira ubwiza bwacyo no kukibona.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibitii
Ishati
Ishati ni umwenda cyangwa imyenda yo kumubiri wo hejuru (kuva mwijosi kugeza kukibuno/urukenyerero). thumb|Ishati ya Charvet kuva 1930, Norsk Folkemuseum, Oslo, Noruveje
Ubusanzwe imyenda yo kwambara yambarwa nabagabo gusa, yahindutse, mucyongereza cyo muri Amerika, ijambo-gufata ijambo ryubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda yo mumubiri yo hejuru hamwe nimbere. Mu cyongereza cyo mu Bwongereza, ishati ni umwambaro ufite amakariso, amaboko afite utubuto, hamwe no gufungura vertike yuzuye ifite buto cyangwa uduce (Abanyamerika y'Amajyaruguru babyita "ishati yo kwambara", ubwoko bwihariye bw'ishati yakera). Ishati irashobora kandi kwambarwa n'ikariso munsi yumukufi.
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirt
Uko Intambara yambere y’isi yakuye abakoroni babadage mu rwanda
thumb|Intamba y’isi Tariki ya 11 Ugushyingo 1918, imyaka irenga 100 irashize Isi yose yibasiwe n’intambara yahitanye abantu muri rusange barenga miliyoni 16. Iyi ntambara yageze no mu Rwanda.
Iyi ntambara yatangijwe n’u Budage na bimwe mu bihugu by’inshuti zabo ku isonga byarimo Autriche- Hongrie. Imbarutso yabaye urupfu rw’igikomangoma cya Autriche cyitwaga Franz-Ferdinand cyishwe n’umunyeshuri w’Umunya- Yugoslavia (Serbia) Gavrilo Prinzip, tariki ya 28 Kamena 1914, bituma ibihugu byombi n’ibibishyigikiye bitangiza intambara.
Nubwo iyi ntambara ya mbere y’Isi yabereye ku mugabane w’u Burayi, yaje gukwirakwira no mu bindi bihugu byari byarakolonijwe n’Abanyaburayi bituma no mu Rwanda ihagera. Gusa yahamaze imyaka ibiri kuko yarangiye mu 1916 nyuma y’uko Abadage birukanwe mu gihugu n’Ababiligi.
U Budage nk’igihugu cyatangije intambara ya mbere y’Isi, nyuma yo gutsindwa mu 1918, cyafatiwe ibihano bikomeye birimo no kwamburwa uduce cyari cyarakoroneje turimo n’u Rwanda.
Imbuto I Ngoma
thumb|Imbuto i Ngoma
Uko Intambara yambere y’isi yakuye abakoroni babadage mu rwanda
Mu 1914 ubwo hadukaga intambara ya mbere y’Isi yose, Abadage mu Rwanda bashyigikiwe n’uwami Musinga hamwe n’ingabo ze zoherejwe ku rugamba zitwaga “Indugaruga”. Abaturage bo, uruhare rwabo rwabaye urwo kwikorera imitwaro no gutanga ibiribwa.
Imbuto I Ngoma
Intangiriro
thumb|gutera Ibiti muri ngoma Abahinzi b’imbuto mu cyanya cyuhirwa mu Murenge wa Murama na Kabarondo, Akarere ka Kayonza n’Umurenge wa Remera mu Karere ka Ngoma, bafashe neza ibiti by’imbuto bahembwe ibikoresho birimo ipombo zitera umuti, roswari (Arrosoir) yo kuhira n’igikoresho cyifashishwa mu gukata ibisambo.
Uko Intambara yambere y’isi yakuye abakoroni babadage mu rwanda
Gusa mu 1916 (Kamena), Abadage bari bayobowe na Kapiteni Wintgens bakuyemo akabo karenge bahunga Ababiligi babarushaga ubwinshi, bari banunganiwe n’Abongereza ku rugamba.
Imbuto I Ngoma
Ubuso
thumb|Igiti cya aVoka Ubuso buhinzeho imbuto bungana na hegitari 1,369 mu Mirenge ya Murama, Kabarondo na Remera, izi mbuto zikaba zuhirwa hifashishijwe amatiyo azamura amazi mu kiyaga gihangano cya Gishanda n’andi mahema afata amazi. Dr Bucagu akaba yasabye abahinzi gukomeza gufata neza ibiti by’imbuto kuko ari isoko y’ubukungu bafite mu minsi iri imbere. thumb|Imbuto z'uboko bwose
Uko Intambara yambere y’isi yakuye abakoroni babadage mu rwanda
Mu masezerano yabereye ahitwa Versailles mu Bufaransa, u Budage bwahanishijwe kugabanya ingabo, gusana ibyangijwe n’ibindi.
Imbuto I Ngoma
Imbuto
imfashanyigisho ku buhinzi bw’imbuto Uyu munsi ntimuratangira gusarura ariko igihe nikigera muzabona ko mutaruhiye ubusa. Imbuto zizabaha amafaranga menshi kandi n’abana banyu bazagira imirire myiza. Ubuso bwahinzweho ibi biti by’imbuto ni ubutaka bwari busanzwe butera ahanini kubera izuba riharangwa, no kuba umuturage ubwe atabasha kuhira imyaka ku giti cye hatabayeho izindi mbaraga z’abaterankunga.
Uko Intambara yambere y’isi yakuye abakoroni babadage mu rwanda
Muri aya masezerano kandi u Budage bwategetswe gutanga uduce bwari bukoloneje ku bihugu nk’u Bufaransa, u Bubiligi, Czechoslavakia, Denmark, Pologne n’ibindi.
U Budage bwategetswe no kugabanya ingabo zabwo zikagera ku basirikare ibihumbi 100, guca burundu ubwato bw’intambara no guhagarika burundu ingabo zirwanira mu kirere, bunategekwa ko Abadage bagize uruhare mu Ntambara y’isi bagombaga kugezwa imbere y’ubutabera.
Uko Intambara y’Isi yagenze mu Rwanda
Ababiligi nk’igihugu cyari gikoloneje Congo cyiyunze n’Abongereza bari muri Tanzania, Uganda na Kenya ngo barwanye Abadage babaga guhera ku kiyaga cya Tanganyika i Bujumbura kugera mu Majyaruguru, mu Burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda, Kigali n’agace k’Umutara.
Imbarutso y’intambara muri aka Karere yabaye nyuma y’aho intumwa y’Abadage yaturutse i Bujumbura ijya kubaza Ababiligi muri Uvira (Congo), icyo batekereza ku masezerano y’i Berlin mu Budage ababuza kujya mu bikorwa by’intambara.