cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Richard Kandt
Aho Iherereye
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Kandt, iri ahahoze inzu ndangamurage y’amateka Kamere iherereye kuri KN 90 St, hafi kilometero imwe uvuye mu mujyi wa kigali.
Ibigize iyi nzu
Iyi ngoro ndangamurage yahoze izwi ku izina ry’amateka Kamere (NHM). Izina ryayo nka NHM ryahinduwe inzu ndangamurage ya Kandt kuva Ukuboza, 17th 2017.
Kuri ubu, inzu ndangamurage ya Kandt igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi :
1.Igice cya mbere cyerekana ubuzima bw'U Rwanda mubice byose (imibereho, ubukungu, na politiki) mbere yubukoloni.
2.Mu gice cya kabiri, aricyo kinini cyane, inzu ndangamurage ikubiyemo uburambe bw’abaturage b’abanyarwanda mu gihe cyabakoloni, cyane cyane ku butegetsi bw’Abadage kuva mu 1884 (igihe cy’inama yabereye i Berlin), mu buyobozi bw’abakoloni, Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, havugwa mo benshi kugeza mu 1916, harimo ubuzima bwa Richard Kandt n'ibikorwa bye mu Rwanda.
3. Ubundi buryo bushimishije ni igice cya gatatu aho amateka ya Kigali; Kigali mbere yigihe cyabakoloni, mugihe cyabakoloni, no kuvuka kwayo nkumurwa mukuru, irerekanwa neza.
Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, nicyo kimenyetso cyonyine gisigaye cyahoze ari inzu ndangamurage yamateka Kamere, hakubiyemo imurikagurisha ryigihe gito ryinzoka nzima, ningona ikiri nto (yapimwe m 1 muri 2017).
Mugihe usuye iki gice cyo hanze, umuntu ashobora kwishimira kureba ibintu bitangaje biri mu bidukikije, cyane cyane, kureba neza imisozi ya Kigali, Shyorongi, na Jari.
Reba kandi
Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda
Gusura U Rwanda
Ibiraribyamateka
Emmanweli Gapyisi yavukiye ku Gikongoro mu w’1953. Mu mashuri yize iby'ubukungu, abyiga mu Bubiligi muri kaminuza yigenga ya Buruseli. Aha kandi yanahabay umukuru w'abanyeshuri. Arangije amashuri, yasubiye mu Rwanda, ahakora imirimo itandukanye: yakoze muri BUNEP, MINITRAPE (mu Rwanda) ndetse na SHELTER (muri Kenya). Nyuma yaje kujya gukorera muri Gineya Konakiri mu bijyanye n'imishinga ya LONI. Mu gihe cy'amashyaka menshi mu Rwanda, Gapyisi ari mu bari barangaje abarwanashyaka ba MDR. Yaje kwicwa kuwa 18 Gicurasi umwaka w'1993.
Yengus Azenaw
Yengus Dese Azenaw (yavutse ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1992) ni umukinnyikazi ukina paralempike wo muri Etiyopiya. Yahagarariye Etiyopiya muri 2012 ndetse no mu mikino Paralympike yo muri 2016. yitabiriye ibirori bya muri metero 100, 200 na 400. Yengus Azenaw yashishikarijwe kuba umukinnyi w'abigize umwuga na mwarimu w’ishuri ribanza.
Imyemerere gakondo mu Rwanda
Mu Rwanda rwo hambere, kuva rwahangwa, abanyarwanda babayeho bafite ukwemera kwarangwaga n’uko mu myumvire yabo bumvaga ko hari ugenga ibintu byose n’abantu bitaga “Imana”. Icyo gihe bemeraga ko nta kintu cyapfuye kwitura ku isi kidafite uwagishyizeho ari we abanyarwanda bafataga nk’Usumba byose. Imyemerere rero ni kimwe mu biranga Umurage w’abanyarwanda.
Abanyarwanda bemeraga ko umuntu ugaragara ufite ubwenge, thumb|Gucunda Amata uhumeka, ukora n’ibindi, arimo ibice bibiri bigizwe n’umubiri ndetse n’igicucu kitagaragarira amaso. Aha ni ho baheraga bavuga ko iyo umuntu atakiri mu buzima, umubiri uhinduka umurambo ariko cya gicucu cye kikaba umuzimu udafatishwa intoki maze ukajya kwiturira I kuzimu ariko kubera urukundo wabaga ugikomeje kugirira ibyasigaye ku isi ukaba wajya uza kubisura. center|thumb|330x330px|inshabure Kera abanyarwanda bemeraga ko nyuma y’ubu buzima hari ubundi bugizwe n’abakurambere bagwa neza bitwaga Ingabwa n’abagwa nabi. thumb|Ibikoresho byakoreshwaga cyane n' abakera mu muco nyarwanda
Kwemera Imana
Abanyarwanda bemeraga ko batihagije ahubwo ko hari ikindi kintu kiruta ibintu byose biriho kikanabigenga, ari cyo bitaga Imana. Kwemera iyi Mana binagaragarira mu byo bavugaga dore ko hari n’amazina afatiye kuri yo abanyarwanda bitaga ababo.
KamereMana yagaragazwaga n’amazina atatu bayitaga: IYAMBERE (Bashaka kwerekana ko ari yo isumba byose kandi ko nta n’umwe isangiye na we kamere), IYAKARE (Bivuze ko yahozeho kandi izabaho iteka ryose bitandukanye n’uko ibintu bisanzwe bigira igihe bitangirira kubaho n’ikindi birangiriraho) na RUGABO (Bisobanuye ko ishobora byose, mbese nta kintu na kimwe cyayinanira).
Abazimu
Hagendewe ku nkomoko y’iri zina, Umuzimu riva ku nshinga kuzima, bisobanura ko ikintu cyakaga umuriro,  wagikongoye, kigasigara ari ivu ritagifite ubushyuhe. Iyo bavuga umuntu batyo rero, biba bihamya ko atagifite ubushyuhe bw’ubuzima, umubiri we wahindutse ubutita ndetse atakiri umuntu, bakamwita intumbi.
Ubundi igice cy’umuntu kidapfa ni cyo cyitwaga “Umuzimu”. Iyo umuntu yitabaga Imana, Umuzimu we wajyaga I kuzimu ariko rimwe na rimwe ukazajya ujya kureba ibyasigaye I musozi ari na ho wasabaga abe kumwubaha no kumwiyambaza kandi na wo ukabahozaho ijisho kugira ngo batazata umuco karande ndetse n’abagerageje kuwutatira bagahanwa kuko uwo muzimu wabatezaga ibyago bitandukanye nk’indwara n’ibindi.
Kwambaza Nyabingi
Uyu Nyabingi bamwe bitaga Nyabingi Nyiramubyeyi (Umubyeyi), Biheko cyangwa Nyirabiheko bitewe n’uduce, hari abavuga ko yaba afite inkomoko mu Ndorwa cyangwa I Karagwe ndetse ko Rurema yamuhaye ububasha bwo kubaho iteka ryose. Ngo yari umugore utarigeze ushaka umugabo.
Kwiyambaza Nyabingi ubundi ngo byari uburyo bwo kumusaba ngo abantu babone ibyo bifuza mu buryo butagoranye nk’urubyaro, gukira uburwayi butandukanye, kweza imyaka, n’ibindi. Bivuze ko ubufasha n’uburinzi bwe bwasabwaga mu gihe cy’ibyago no mu bigoye.
Umwihariko wo kwiyambaza Nyabingi uzi cyane mu Majyaruguru ndetse no mu Majyaruguru ashyira Uburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda kugeza mu Mutara no mu Bwishya, mu Bufumbira no muri Kigezi.
Guterekera
Kuba abanyarwanda baremeraga ko abazimu bashobora kubatera bakaba banabateza ibyago, byatumaga bakora ibishoboka ngo babagushe neza ari na byo bitwaga Guterekera. Kubaterekera rero kwari ukubaho mu buryo bifuza, kugira ngo batuze, be guteza ibyago abazima.Mu rwego rwo kugusha neza abo bazimu, abanyarwanda babubakiraga inzu (Izwi cyane ni iyitwaga kwa Cyirima) cyangwa bakabagondera indarondetse bagashyira amaturo ku nzu cyangwa mu ziko (byitwaga kubasetsa) nk’ibishyimbo,amata inzoga n’ibindi. Gusa byose bakabikora babanje kubitera amazi n’ingwa no kubitongera.
Umuntu arebye neza asanga uyu muhango wo Guterekera waratumaga ubumwe n’urukundo hagati y’abazima n’ababo bapfuye waragumagaho bikanerekana ko urupfu rudakwiye kuba umupaka cyangwa inzitizi hagati y’abazima n’abatakiri mu buzima.
Uko baterekeraga: Ku buryo busanzwe, uterekera ni nyirurugo, aterekerera abo mu muryango w’urugo rwe. Abazimu aterekera, nabo ni abakurambere bo muri uwo muryango. Mu ngo z’abanyarwanda ba kera, wasangaga hari uturaro ahantu hiherereye ho murugo. Utwo turaro rero tukaba ari two baterekereramo abazimu. Uterekera yarazaga akakicaramo, akazana ifumba y’umuriro agashyira mu nkono,agahekenya amasaka, agacira muri uwo muriro, nuko ayo masaka agaturika. Uterekera akavuga ati: Seka Gasani k’i Rwanda, seka gororoka mukurambere nyir’igicumbi, tsinda umwanzi, tsinda umurozi! Yashoboraga kuvuga n’andi magambo asa n’ayo. Iyo yamaraga kuvuga interuro y’iryo sengesho, yahitaga abwira uwo mukurambere ibyo yaje kumubwira byose.
Kubandwa
Kubandwa ubundi umuntu ashingiye ku nkomoko y’ijambo ubwaryo byakabaye ari “kumandwa” bisobanuye guterekera abazimu b’imandwa. Izi mandwa bivugwa ko zaje mu Rwanda ziyobowe n’umutware wazo Ryangombe rya Babinga ba Nyundo zivuye mu gace ka Gitara mu Gihugu cya Uganda, ubu ni hafi y’ikiyaga cya Rwicanzige. N’ubwo nta wuzi neza igihe ibi byabereye ariko hari abavuga ko ngo byaba byari ahagana mu kinyejana cya 16 ku ngoma y’umwami w’u Rwanda Ruganzu Ndoli.
Ryangombe amaze gupfa, ngo abantu batangiye kujya bamwiyambaza (kumubandwa), ababikora (ababandwa) bagasaba kugira impagarike, ubugingo n’uburumbuke. Kubandwa ni ugukora uwo muhango mukuru utuma umuntu yinjira mu muryango w’imandwa. Icya kabiri ni ukubahiriza imandwa wigana urusaku n’imihango yazo, ikindi ni ugukomeza gukora iyo mihango igihe wemerewe burundu. Kubera ko imandwa zakomotse I mahanga bitari abakurambere b’abanyarwanda, kubandisha byabaga ari umuhango wo kugira umunyarwanda usanzwe umwana w’abazimu b’imandwa. Gusa bamwe mu banyarwanda bagiye bitabira uyu muhango abandi ntibabikozwa ari na byo byatumye abatarawitabiraga baritwaga Inzigo.
Uyu muhango warimo inzego eshatu (nk’uko ubu muri Kiliziya Gatolika haba amasakaramentu atatu: Batisimu, Ugukomezwa n’Ukarisitiya):
Intambwe ya mbere yari Ukwatura aho umuntu wari usanzwe ari inzigo, bamugiriraho imihango yo kumwaturaho umuzimu w’imandwa, kandi uwo muzimu bakamuvuga izina, akaba abaye umurinzi w’uwo mubandwa mushya ubaye umwana we. Nk’uko ubatijwe ahabwa Umutagatifu uzamubera umurinzi kandi akitwa n’izina rye. Intambwe ya Kabiri yari Ugusubizaho, bivuga kuzuza ububasha bw’Imandwa kuri uwo mubandwa, bigasa nk’Isakramentu ryo Gukomezwa ry’abakirisitu. Intambwe ya gatatu yitwa Gutonoora aho Umubandwa umaze gusubizwaho yemererwaga kujya mu muhango wo kumara urubanza. Kumara urubanza bikaba ari ukwica imfizi y’inka, bakayitura umuzimu bashaka kugusha neza, uwashubijweho akarya kuri iyo nyama y’iyo mfizi bamajije urubanza. Niyo baha umaze gukomezwa mu muryango w’Imandwa ngo ayirye bwa mbere, azajye akomeza no kuyirya igihe cyose uwo muhango uzaba wabaye. Birumvikana ko Gutonoora bisa n’umuhango w’Isakramentu ry’Ukaristiya muri Kilizia Gatolika. Iyo mihango yose yari yerekeye ukubandisha, yakorerwaga mu muhango witwa Ugutereka,yahurirwagamo n’ababandwa bose, igasa na ya Misa yo mu ba Kristu.
Aho uyu muhango wari utandukaniye n’uwo kwiyambaza Nyabingi, ni uko kuri Nyabingi batabandishaga.
Icyaziraga mu Rwanda ariko ni uko umwami yabandwa kuko kuba yapfukamira undi mwami, akamukomera mu mashyi, kwaba ari ukumuhakwaho kandi akaba amuhaye igihugu cy’u Rwanda, ibyo bikaba bizira! Cyakora umwami yashoboraga gushyizeho umusimbura kuri uwo murimo wo kubandwa. Uwo musimbura, agahabwa izina ryo kwitwa umwami w’Imandwa kandi agatorwa mu muryango w’abayumbu.
Kuragura
Ubundi Kuragura bisobanuye kumenya ikintu cyihishe (ikintu kiriho ariko kitagaragara) ndetse no gufindura (kumenya ibizaza). Uko gufindura icyo abazimu b’abakurambere bifuza byafashaga kugena uko abantu bakwiye kwitwara mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Muri uyu muhango, Umupfumu yari afite uruhare rukomeye kuko yafatwaga nk’uzi gutandukanya ibimenyetso byo ku isi bigaragara n’ubushake bw’Imana. Hari uburyo bunyuranye bwo kuragura burimo: kuraguza umutwe (guhanura), Kuragura urugimbu, inka cyangwa intama, imihundwa, inkoko, igikondo (kuragura inzuzi), amavuta n’ibindi.
Agaciro kari muri iyi myemerere yo kuragura ni uko byerekana ko abanyarwanda bari bafite umutima n’ubwenge bwumva ko kugisha inama uwufite icyo arusha undi bigira umumaro ukomeye mu mibereho yabo.
Mu yindi myemerere usanga bafite aho basengera, abayobozi ndetse n’uburyo buzwi bwo gusenga. Mu myemerere gakondo, urusengero rwafatwaga nk’umutima n’ubwenge bya muntu kandi akiyambariza Imana aho ari ho hose no mu byo yaba arimo byose, abayobozi bakaba buri muntu kuko bumvaga ko buri wese ashobora gushyikirana na Rurema (n’ubwo rimwe na rimwe hari abo bemeraga ko bashobora kubavugira ku Mana nk’Ababyeyi mu muryango ndetse n’Abategetsi) maze isengesho rikagaragarira mu mihango inyuranye bakoraga.
Šiprage
thumb|Šiprage Šiprage – (izina mu kinyabosiniya na kinyakorowasi : Šiprage ; izina mu kinyaseribiya : Шипраге) na Bosiniya na Herizegovina Uburayi.
Galleria
center|thumb|320x320px|Euro
Demography
+ Nharaunda Šiprage
Gutwita kwabangavu Mu Rwanda
Gutwita kwabangavu bikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye muri sosiyete Nyarwanda
Imva n'imvano ku bana b’abanyeshuri batewe inda mu gihe cya ‘guma mu rugo
BBC yaganiriye na bamwe mubabyeyi bafite abana Bahuye nikikibazo cyo kubyara Inda zizateganyijwe ,Bavugako Abana b'abo Batewe inde mugiye cyaguma murugo igihe Covid _19 yadukaka mumwaka 2019 bityo rero Bibaviramo kureka amashuri
Ministeri y’uburezi mu Rwanda Yobanuye neza ko abakobwa benshi bahagaritse amashuri  yabo nyuma yo gutwara inda zitateganyijwe ariko ntibivuze ko ibashyigikiye kuva Mwishuri ihora ibashishikariza gusubira mu ishuri n’ubwo baba bamaze kubyara.Ni ikibazo kimaze gufata intera ndende mu Rwanda. Imibare itangwa n’impuzamashyirahamwe aharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ( CLADHO ) yerekana ko buri mwaka byibuze abangavu ibihumbi cumi na bitanu baterwa inda zitateganyijwe. Turavugana na bo mu muryango wa CLADHO.
Abantu abasaga ibihumbi 4,452 bafashwe batangira gukurikiranwaho icyo cyaha Cyo guhotera abangavu barimutsi yimyaka 18 hagati aho urwego rw’ubugenzacyaha mu Rwanda RIB rwavugaga ko mu mwaka ushize wa 2020 abantu abasaga.
Referance Ikiciro:Gutwita kwabangavu Mu Rwanda
Kim Il-sung
Kim Il-sung (1912-1994), Perezida wa 1 wa Koreya ya Ruguru.
Mount Kenya University
Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya (MKU) ni ikigo cyigenga, ikigo-kinini, gikodeshwa na ISO 9001: 2015 Yemejwe muri Kenya. Yashinzwe na Prof. Simon N. Gicharu. MKU ni imwe muri kaminuza nini zigenga mu gihugu cyu Rwanda.
igitecyerezo cyo gushinga kaminuza cya tangiye 1996
UMWIHARIKO
Mu mwaka w'2005 Ikigo cyabaye icyambere cyigenga  muri kenya cyemerewe gutanga amahugurwa kubahanga mubya farumasi ikigo cy'imiti cya minisiteri yubuzima.
Mount kenya ni kaminuza yemerera abanyeshuri biyishyurira nabishyurirwa na leta cyangwa ibigo byigenga.
mu mwaka 2009 kaminuza ya mount kenya yatangije ishuri ryubumenyi mboneza mubano ry'arimo ishami ry'uburezi hamwe n'abanyeshuri ba dipolome makumyabiri n'umunani(28).
na Bachelor's of Education.
Imboga zikonjesheje
center|thumb|320x320px|imboga Imboga zikonjesheje( muli konjerateri) ni imwe mu ndyo zuzuye intungamubiri, wowe cyangwa se bana bawe mushobora kurya.Ikibabaje gusa ni uko abantu benshi batazifata nk'ibiryo bisanzwe.Kubera izo mpamvu, usanga benshi iyo bigeze igihe cyo gukora ilisiti y'ibyo guhaha batazishyiramo. Ibi aliko ni ikosa rikomeye kuko nazo zifitiye umubiri akamaro cyimwe n'imboga zitoshye.
Mount Kenya University
UMWIHARIKO
Mount kenya.
Imboga zikonjesheje
Zimwe mu nyungu z'imboga zikonjesheje :
Imboga zikonjesheje zuzuye intungamubiri, Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha gituma imboga zigumana intungamubiri zifitemo bidasabye ko hongerwamo amo poroduwi yandi atagize icyo amariye umubiri, bitihise ashobora no guteza indwara.
Yunus Sentamu
thumb|Yunus Sentamu Yunus Sentamu (wavutse 13 Kanama 1994) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukina nkimbere ..
llves
Muri Nyakanga 2016, Sentamu yasonewe gukinira muri FC Ilves muri Veikkausliiga nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo bya visa, kuko yari yarasinyanye amasezerano muri Mutarama 2016.
Tirana
Ku ya 19 Kamena 2017, Sentamu yimukiye muri Tirana mu cyiciro cya mbere cya Alubaniya. Yatangiye umukino ubanza mu mukino ubanza muri 2017–18 muri UEFA Europa League icyiciro cya mbere cyamajonjora, yakinnye na Maccabi Tel Aviv maze Tirana yatsinzwe ibitego 2-0. Yakinnye i mu mukino wagarutse kuri Stade ya Selman Stërmasi, ahabwa ikarita itukura kubera ikosa kuko Tirana yatsinzwe ibitego 3–0, maze basezererwa kuri 5–0 yose hamwe.
Sentamu yayoboye Tirana bwa mbere ku ya 25 Ugushyingo mu kunganya igitego 1-1 na Shënkolli ku mukino wa shampionat wa 9. Icyakora, icyemezo cy'ikipe cyo kumugira kapiteni w'umukino cya maganiwe cyane na bafana. Umuyobozi Zé Maria yaburanye amahitamo ye kandi anashimira Sentamu, amwita "urugero kuri bose". Yatsinze igitego cye cya mbere cya shampiyona ku ya 17 Ukuboza mu mukino wa 6–0 wa Pogradeci wemewe ku munsi wa 11. Mu mukino uheruka wa 2017, Sentamu yatsinze penariti yatsinzwe na Karabeci kandi we ubwe yatsinze igitego cya gatatu mu gutsinda 0-4 kuri Naftëtari Kuçovë abaye umukinnyi wa mbere wa Tirana wageze ku mibare ibiri muri shampiyona ya 2017–18.
Sentamu yashoje shampiyona ye ya mbere muri Alubaniya atsinze ibitego 12 m'umikino 19 yakinnye shampiyona kuko Tirana yatwaye shampiyona w’icyiciro cya mbere muri Alubaniya nyuma yo gutsinda Kastrioti Krujë ku ya 16 Gicurasi 2018.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Mount Kenya University
Amasomo Aboneka Muri mount Kenya
impamya bumenyi y'ubucuruzi
Impamya Bumenyi ya siyanse mu ikorana buhanga ni tumanaho
Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe
Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe (Majuba: Hill ya inuma), ni filimi yakozwe muri 1968 muri Afurika y'Epfo iyi film iyoborwa na Dawidi Millin afatanyije na  Roscoe C. Behrmann na Hyman Kirstein. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Roland Robinson, Reinet Maasdorp, na Patrick Mynhardt mu bakinnyi ba mbere hamwe na Siegfried Mynhardt, Anna Neethling-Pohl na Morné Coetzer mu nshingano zabo.
Ikibulugariya
thumb|Ikibulugariya Ikibulugariya cyangwa Ikinyabulugariya na Ikibuligare (izina mu kibulugariya : български cyangwa  български език ) ni ururimi rwa Bulugariya, Ubugereki, Seribiya na Romaniya. Itegekongenga ISO 639-3 bul.
Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe
Filime yatewe inkunga nibyabaye mu Ntambara ya mbere ya Anglo-Boer, Intambara yo ku musozi wa Majuba. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Filime yumwimerere yo gusohora sinema yakoresheje amasaha agera kuri atatu nyamara abayagurisha baho bagabanije firime kugirango berekane burimunsi kuko yari ikunzwe cyane: verisiyo yagufi ni ibisigaye byose byaciwe mbere kandi amashusho ntiyigeze abikwa.
Ikibulugariya
Alfabeti y’ikibulugariya
Ikibulugariya kigizwe n’inyuguti 30 : а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ь ю я
Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika
Ikigo cy'u Rwanda gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro
Ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro ( RRA ) ni ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro cyashyizweho n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda. RRA ishinzwe kubahiriza, gusuzuma, gukusanya, no kubara imisoro itandukanye yashyizwe mu Rwanda. thumb|Igice kimbere cy' inyubako y' ikigo cy' imisoro mu Rwanda thumb|Imisoro yo mu Rwanda ishingiye k' ubucuruzi bw' imbere mu gihugu
Aho iherereye
Icyicaro gikuru cya RRA gikorera mu nzu y'imisoro n'amahoro iherereye ku Kimihurura, mu murwa mukuru Kigali. RRA ifite n'ibindi biro bitandukanye mu gihugu. Umuhuzabikorwa wicyicaro cyumuryango ni: 01 ° 57'10.0 "S, 30 ° 05'05.0" E (Ubunini: -1.952778; Uburebure: 30.084722).
Incamake
Itegeko ryashyizeho ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro ryatowe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda mu 1997, ariko ikigo cyatangiye gukora mu 1998. RRA iyobowe na Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi mu Rwanda.
RRA yatangiye mu 1998, ifite abakozi 200 bakeneye amahugurwa no guhabwa ubumenyi nubuhanga kugirango bakore inshingano zabo.Imiterere yinzego yagombaga gushyirwaho no gutondekwa mumashami hamwe numuyoboro ubihuza. Kugeza muri Gicurasi 2017 byari biteganijwe ko urwego rw’imisoro ruzakusanya byibuze tiriyari 1 Yamafaranga y'u Rwanda (hafi.1,215.000.000 y'amadolari y'Amerika), ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari urangira muri Kamena 2017. Muri kiriya gihe, ikigo cyagumanye abasoreshwa 168.346.
Kutubahiriza abakiriya benshi b'amasosiyete, no gushaka no kugumana abakozi babishoboye, bikomeje kuba ikibazo kubigo by'imisoro.
Ubuyobozi
Umuyobozi mukuru w’iki kigo ni Komiseri Mukuru, Pascal Bizimana Ruganintwali, washyizweho na Perezida w’u Rwanda, byemejwe na Sena, mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu, ishobora kongerwa rimwe. Komiseri Mukuru afashwa na Komiseri Mukuru wungirije.
Ikigo gifite amashami abiri ya serivisi, buri rimwe riyobowe na komiseri: (1) Ishami rishinzwe serivisi za gasutamo, (2) ishami ry’imisoro mu gihugu.
Hariho amashami cumi na rimwe yunganira, ishami riyoborwa na komiseri cyangwa komiseri wungirije: (1) Ishami rishinzwe iperereza n’imisoro n’imisoro (2) Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge (3) Ishami rishinzwe serivisi z’abasoreshwa (4) Ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi (5) Amategeko n’ubuyobozi Ishami ry'Ubunyamabanga (6) Ishami rishinzwe Abakozi (7) Ishami ry'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho (8) Ishami ry’Imari (9) Ishami rishinzwe Amahugurwa (10) Ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibyago no kuvugurura ishami (11) Ishami rishinzwe imiyoborere n’ibikoresho.
Mukamurenzi Marcianne
Ubuzima bwe bwite
Mukamurenzi Yavukiye ku gisenyi mu Rwanda kuwa 4 kamena 1959 avukira mu muryango w'abana icyenda, ubu afite imyaka 63. Yatangiye kwitoza ibyo gusiganwa ku maguru nk'umwuga mu mwaka wa1975, aho yari afite imyaka16.
Amarushanwa yagiyemo
Hashize imyaka 8 nyuma yaho,Yahagarariye u Rwanda mu mikino Olempike mu mwaka w'1984 i Los angeles muri leta zunzu ubumwe za amerika, Yakinnye n'imikino ya Seoul 1988 na Barcelone 1992, Muri Shampiyona z'isi mu mokino ngororamubiri i Helsinki mu 1983, i Roma mu 1989, n'i Tokyo mu 1991.
Aho yabaye
Yaje kujya kwitoreza mu Bufaransa mu mwaka 1987, Aranahatura mu munjyi wa Bordeaux kugeza muri 1994 ubwo yagarutse mu Rwanda agiye kubana n'umugabo bari bararushinze mu mwaka 1993. Intambara yahise itera ahugira muri Congo. Nyuma yaje kunga muri Cameroun, abifashijwemo n'uwahoze ari umutoza we Roger Grange abafasha gusubira kwibwra kuba i Bordeaux mu Bufaransa mu mwaka 2003.
Ibihembo yakoreye
Yegukanye umudali wa zahabu nuw'umuringa muri shampiyona ny'afurika yo gusiganwa metero ibihumbi cumi(10,000) ku maguru mu mwaka wa 1988 na 1989
Kiliziya Gatolika
thumb|St Mary's Church Kiliziya Gatolika ni imwe itunganye ikomoka ku ntumwa igitabo cyingenzi ni Bibiliya ntagatifu nigitabo
College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi, Ubumenyi bw’inyamaswa n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo (CAVM) ni rimwe muri kaminuza 6 zo muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda (UR) ryashyizweho mu 2013 n’itegeko n ° 38 ryo ku ya 23/09/2013. Iri shuri ryashyizweho rigamije guteza imbere ubumenyi, guteza imbere kwigisha nubushakashatsi, no gufasha sosiyete nyarwanda kuvumbura ibisubizo bishya kugirango bikemure ibibazo byingutu.
Umuceli
thumb|umurima w'umuceri
IRIBURIRO
thumb|Ubuhinzi bw'umuceri thumb|Umuceri Umuceli cyangwa Umuceri (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Oryza) bawutera aho amazi ali mu bibaya, aliko si mu mugezi hagati. iyo weze barawusarura, bakawuhura, bakawugosora. umuceli weze neza urererana. iyo bamaze kuwugosora, bawuhunika mu magunira, bakawubika ahameze, neza, ukaba wahamara igihe kirekire utononekaye.
Aho igihingwa gikunda : Umuceri ukunda mu bishanga by’uturere dushyuha (tw’imirambi n’imisozi iringaniye), ubushakashatsi burakorwa ku moko yahingwa imusozi. Umuceri tuza kuvuga ni uhingwa mu butaka bw’ibumba n’ubundi bwose bu­dahitisha amazi.
Gutegura umurima
Mbere yo gutera umuceri, ni ngombwa kurwanya isuri ku mabanga y’imisozi akikije igishanga kigiye guhingwamo umuceri. Icya kabiri, ubutaka bugomba kuba bumeze neza kugira ngo igihingwa kizakure neza kandi buringaniye. Gutegura umurima habamo gutabira no gusanza, kuvanga amazi n’ibyondo no kuringaniza. Gutegura umurima ni ukuwutunganya kugira ngo uterwemo umuceri. Bikorwa mu byiciro binyuranye: gutabira no gusanza ( inshuro 1 kugeza kuri 2), kuvuruga no kuringaniza (inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3) umurima kugira ngo umuceri uzamere neza. Iyo mirimo ishobora gukorwa ubutaka bwumutse cyangwa burimo amazi.
Gutera
Udutanda 3 twa m 1 y’ubugari, uburebure = m 6
Higa Sharon
Higa Shaloni ni umwe mu bakobwa bakuswe kuba ukuntu bayobora neza ibirori i Kigali.
Umuceli
Gutera
-Litiro 1 y’amazi + ml 10 z’umuti wa Kitazine cyangwa gm 5 za Beam( udufuniko 5 tw’icupa rya fanta)
Umurenge wa Murambi
thumb|Umurenge wa murambi uboneka mu karere ka Rulindo thumb|Road in Rulindo, Rwanda Ugira utugari 4 aritwo MVUZO MUGAMBAZI GATWA BUBANGU
Nyamirambo
thumb|181x181px|Umurenge wa Nyamirambo uherereye mu Karere ka Nyarugenge thumb|171x171px|Umusigiti w'abayisilamu batuye munce za Nyamirambo Umurenge wa Nyamirambo ni umwe murenge 10 igize akarere ka Nyarugenge, ukaba ugizwe n'utugari dutandukanye, kamwe muri two akaba ari akagari ka Mumena, kabarizwamo ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye, twavuga; nk'amashuri: Ex: College St Andre, EP St Nicolas, etc... Paruwasi St Charles Lwanga (Cyangwa Paruwasi yitiriwe Mutagatifu Karoli Lwanga, Ikibuga cy'Umupira w'amaguru cyitwa Sitade Mumena
Uwamwezi Mugire Daphine(Bianca Baby)
Amateka ya Uwamwezi Mugire Daphine
thumb|Bianca Umunyamakurukazi Uwamwezi Mugire Daphine uzwi kw'izina rya Bianca Baby ni umunyamakurukazi womu Rwanda,
Umuceli
Gutera
-Igerambuto kuri Ha : kg 25-30 cyangwa kg 1.25 – 1.5 kuri m2 500 (boroke).
Uwamwezi Mugire Daphine(Bianca Baby)
Akazi akora
Bianca Baby yatangiye umwuga w'itangazamakuru abifashijwemo n'umunyamakuru Tuyishime Kharim uzwi nka Khenziman wamwinjije muri studio za City Radio akamwigisha akaba amaze gukorera ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye. Bianca Baby yatangiye kuba umunyamakuru akorera kuri City Radio nyuma y'umwaka n'igice arasezera ajya kuri Flash Radio bamusaba gukora no kuri Flash TV akajya ahakora hombi nyuma y'imyaka ibiri yaje kujya kw'Isibo ari naho akorera umwuga w'itangazamakuru kugeza uyu munsi.
Ibindi bikorwa
thumb|Bianca Fashion HUB Bianca umunyamakurukazi ukora ikiganiro TAKEOVER aho akorana nabagenzibe aribo Mc Buryohe ,Dj Diallo na Dj Trick. ikindi Bianca wamenya numunyamideri aho amaze gutegura amarushanwa kunshuro yakabira ariyo yise BIANCA FASHION HUB.
Umuceli
Gutera
umuti uzifateho (kumutsa imbuto mbere yo kuzinika mu mazi, bifata igice cy’umusi
Ibindi:
Guhungira imbuto bigira akamaro ko gukingira imbuto uduhumyo dutera indwara nk’indwara yitwa Bakanae cyangwa gukururumba, n’iya Cyumya (Uburima), n’iy’ibidomo by’ikigina (brown spot), n’ifata  impeke ( grain rot).
• Batera kg 0.15 Kg - 0.2 kuri Ari bitewe n’ubwoko bw’imbuto.
Guhumbika imbuto z’umuceri mu mitabo
Gutata neza ubuhumbikiro nyuma yo kubiba imbuto mu dutabo/uturenzo
Gucunga neza amazi
-  Mu gihe cyo kugemeka no byara: igihingwa cy’umuceri cyakwangirika kibuze amazi ahagije, kikagwingira cyangwa se ntigifate rwose.
-Mu gihe cyo kubyara no gutangira kuzana amahundo:  muri iki gihe, igihingwa cy’umuceri gishobora kwihanganira amazi make. Igipimo cy’amazi kigomba kuguma hasi kugira ngo kubyara byihute.
- Mu gihe cyo gutangira kuzana amahundo- Kurabya: irinde ko umurima w’umuceri uburamo amazi.
- Mu gihe cyo kurabya-kwera: mu gihe cyo kwagika no kurabya n’igihe gikurikiraho  gututubikana ku muceri biba biri ku rwego rwo hejuuru. Kubura kw’amazi mu murima bituma intete ziba ibihuhwa kandi umuceri ukera nabi. Amazi avanwa mu murima hagati y’iminsi 15 na 20 nyuma yo kwagika mu rwego rwo kwihutisha kwera  no kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuceri ukurura Azote nyinshi.
Kunyuza ikibagazo gisunikwa hagati y’imirongo
Imiyoboro n’amadige
1.Kirabiranya y'umuceri(Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo)
Iyi ndwara iterwa n’udukoko twa bagiteri (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), ikarangwa no kurabirana kw’amababi cyangwa kw’igihingwa cyose. Igice gifashwe gihinduka icyatsi kijujuka, kikazahinduka umuhondo weruruka. Umuceri ukiri muto urababuka burundu. Isoko y’ubwandu ishobora kuba ibyatsi byo ku mpande y’igishanga, ibicericeri (ibishogoshogo) cyangwa umuceri  wo mu gasozi. Iyi ndwara yinjirira mu bikomere by’igihingwa mu gihe cyo kugemūra cyangwa se iyo umuceri ukomerekejwe n’umuyaga cyangwa imvura.
Kuyirinda no kuyirwanya:
Gukoresha imbuto zihangana; kwirinda ibintu byose bibika ubwandu; kutarenza urugero rw’umunyungugu wa azote; kurinda ko ibitanda n’imirima birengerwa n’amazi.
Uburima : Pyriculariose du riz (Pyricularia Oryzae):
Ni indwara mbi cyane, iterwa n’agahumyo gato katabonwa n’amaso. Ifata ingingo zose : ibibabi, uduti, indabo n’impeke. Ikunda gukara cyane mu buhumbikiro, umuceri ugeze igihe cyo guhagika, guterera n’igihe cyo kurabya.
Ibituma iyo ndwara yiyongera:
Gukoresha azote nyinshi mu murima; ubushyuhe bwinshi buvanze n’ubutohe; ivu ryinshi rirunze hamwe.
Uburima bwo ku mababi
Amahundo arwaye
Uko wakwirinda indwara y’Uburima bw’Umuceri:
Gutera imbuto zihangana; gutera imbuto umuti mbere yo guhumbika(Thiram-Benomyl,..); gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ku rugero nyarwo; kuyobora amazi ahagije mu murima; isuku mu murima n’ahawegereye; gutwika ibikenyeri by’umuceri nyuma yo gusarura; gutera imiti (Tebuconazole, Benomyl, Kitazine,...); kubahiriza igihe cy’ihinga; no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubuhinzi (ubucucike bw’imbuto mu murima, ifumbire nyayo ku rugero nyarwo, amazi mu murima ku rugero...).
3. Indwara iterwa na virusi y’umuceri (RYMV)
Indwara ya Virusi y’umuceri (RYMV) ni icyorezo cyibasiye umuceri mu bihugu byo ku mugabane wa Afurika, ikaba igaragara mu bihugu hafi ya byose bihinga umuceri. Iyi ndwara iterwa na Virusi yagaragaye no mu gihugu cya Tutukiya.
Umuceri wafashwe n’indwara iterwa na virusi.
Indwara iterwa na Virusi y’umuceri (RYMV) ikwirakwizwa n’amoko menshi y’udukoko, inka, imbeba n’indogobe. Iyo udukoko dukwirakwiza virusi  turiye umuceri wafashwe  duhita tuyikwirakwiza ku muceri utarandura n’indi mirima  igiterwa aho hafi cyangwa ubuhumbikiro. Umuceri, ibihingwa virusi zihishamo zigakuriramo n’ibishibu cyangwa ibimera byimeza mu mirima hagati y’ibihembwa by’ihinga bituma virusi zikomeza kuguma mu murima. Indwara iterwa na virusi ishobora no gukwirakwizwa n’amatembabuzi ava ku gihingwa ajya ku kindi ( amazi yo kuhira, amazi ava ku gututubikana kw’igihinwa  no gukoranaho kw’ibice by’igihingwat birwaye n’ibizima ndetse no ku bisigazwa by’ibihibgwa).
Virusi ishobora no kuboneka mu mizi y’ibihingwa byafashwe kandi ishobora kwanduza ibindi bihingwa binyuze mu bikomere by’imizi.
Ni gute wayirwanya
Gukoresha imbuto zihanganira iyi ndwara ni bwo buryo buboneye bwo kurwanya indwara ya virusi y’umuceri (RYMV).
Ubundi buryo bwo kuyirwanya burimo ubu bukurikira:
4. Ingenge z’imigongo (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzicola)
Ibimenyetso by’ingenge z’amababi
Uburyo bwo kuyirinda no kuyirwanya:
1.Nkongwa
Inyo za nkongwa zinjira mu gikenyeri, zikarya umutima, zigapfumura mu mapfundo.
Iyo umuceri ufashwe ukiri muto ntukura neza, amababi aba umuhondo, akuma. Iyo umuceri ufashwe nyuma yo kubyara cyangwa urimo kurabya, impeke ntizizamo neza; zireruruka kandi zikaba ibihuhwe.
Mu gihe cy’isarura, nkongwa zitangira kwiyubururira mu gice cyo hasi
cy’igikenyeri. Iyo ihinga rihise rikurikira isarura, bituma nkongwa yiyongera
Ifoto igaragaza Nkongwa y’umuceri
Uko warwanya nkongwa:
Gutaba mu mazi ibisigazwa byo mu murima kugira ngo bibore vuba; no gutera imiti igihe ari ngombwa.
2. Isazi y’umuceri
Isazi y’umuceri (Diopsis Thoracica) : Ni agakoko gafite amabara abiri : ahegereye umutwe ni umukara, naho ahandi ni nk’ikigina. Inyo ziva mu magi y’iyi sazi ni zo zangiza cyane nka nkongwa. Isazi n’inyo, byombi birya amababi, bikanyunyuza amazi. Inyo zizamuka mu ntimatima zihereye mu mizi, zikarya umutima w’igikenyeri. Umuceri utarabumbura uhinduka umuhondo. Iyo umuceri ufashwe umaze guhagika cyangwa mbere yo kuraba, amahundo ntiyirema neza, nta n’impeke  zizamo.
Ifoto igeragaza Isazi y’umuceri
3. Imbeba:
Imbeba zo mu mazu n’iz‘igasozi, zose zibasha kwangiza umuceri mu murima k’urugero rwa 20%. Uburyo bwo kuzirwanya:
4. Inyoni:
Inyoni z’amoko atandukanye zona umuceri zigatera igihombo k’umusaruro kigera ku rugero rwa 25%-30%.
Uburyo bwo kuzirwanya:
NB: Nta buryo buhamye bwo kubuza inyoni kwangiza umuceri uretse kuzirukana.
Ibyatsi bibi:
Ibyatsi bibi bikunze kuboneka mu murima w’umuceri mu Rwanda biri mu bwoko bukurikira: umutete(Echnochloa crusgali, Echnochloa Colonum); urukangaga(Cyperus diformis); umurago (Cyperus rutondus) n’ibindi.
Uburyo bwo kubirwanya:
Gusarura
Guhura umuceri
Kwanika umuceri udatonoye ku zuba  (umuceri muwubika igihe kingana iki mu bubiko bwanyu)
thumb|Umugore urimo kubagara umuceli
Gutonora umuceri
Gutonora umuceri ni igikorwa cy’ingenzi mu gutunganya umusaruro w’umuceri. Intego nyamukuru yo gutonora umuceri  ni ubukuraho igishishwa cy’inyuma n’udushishwa tundi tutwikiriye intete kugira ngo ugere ku ntete iribwa ifite ibara ry’umweru, idafite ubundi busembwa.
Bitewe n’amahitamo y’abaguzi ku isoko, umuceri wagombye kuba urimo ibimene bike cyane.
Kugosora umuceri hakoreshejwe imashini cyangwa Urutaro
Ugosora umuceri uvanamo imyanda n’intete z’ibihuhwe, ukoresheje imashini cyangwa Urutaro rwa gakondo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti
I nyagasambu
center|thumb|480x480px|rwamagana I Nyagasambu ni ahantu mu Rwanda hamenyekanye kubera umugani ngo 'N'i Nyagasambu rirarema', ubu ni mu karere ka Rwamagana
Ibendera rya Kanada
thumb| Ibendera rya Kanada Ibendera rya Kanada rizwi cyane, rikaba ari umweru n’umutuku. Hagati harimo ishusho ry’ikibabi cy’igiti cyitwa érable ushobora gusanga henshi muri icyo gihugu, kikaba cyinatanga umutobe uryoshye (sirop d'érable). rattah'lino pazerelo est ugamna d'omdd escp suca-leminchie- cirig
Umusigiti wa Ahat-Jami
thumb|umusigiti wa Ahat-Jami thumb|umusigiti wa Ahat-Jami Umusigiti wa Ahat-Jami (izina mu kinya-ikarayini: Ахать Джамі) ni umusigiti i Donetsk muri Ikerene.
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali
thumb|urwibutso Rwa Kigali thumb|urwibutso rwa Kigali Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali ni ikigo kibitse imibiri y'abatutsi barenga 250,000 bishwe muri jenocide yakorewe abatusi muwa 1994. Ibi nibyo bishingirwaho bihamya ko Jenoside mu Rwanda yari umugambi wateguwe ndetse ugashyirwa mu bikorwa. Iki kigo cyashyizweho kugirango genocide itazongera kubaho ukundi ndetse n' abashyitsi n’abanyeshuri bifuza kumva no kumenya ibyabaye mbere na nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda  mu 1994. Uru ni urwibutso ruhoraho ku baguye muri jenoside kandi hakaba ari ahantu ababuze ababo bashobora gushyingura imiryango yabo n'inshuti zabo. Iki Ikigo gicungwa kandi kiyobowe na Aegis Trust mu izina rya komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya jenoside (CNLG).
Aho iherereye
Urwibutso ndetse ari nayo nzu ibitse amateka iri ku Gisozi nk' iminota icumi uvuye hagati mu mugi wa Kigali.
Amavu n'amavuko
Muri Mata 1994, raporo z’ubwicanyi bwibasiye imbaga mu Rwanda zatangiye kwandikwa no gukwirakwizwa ku isi yose. Hakozwe bike kugirango jenoside ihagarare mu Rwanda. Ku bantu bo hanze, itsembabwoko ryagaragajwe nk'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku moko, abatutsi bishwe n'Abahutu. Umubare wabantu bishwe mubyukuri ntushobora kumenyekana; ibigereranyo bitandukanye bigaragaza hagati ya 500.000 na miliyoni Irenga. Umubare w'abantu bishwe wemejwe ko ari hafi ya 800.000 bishwe mu gihe k'iminsi ijana jenocide yamaze iri gukorwa.
Amateka
Mu 2000, Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Kigali yatangiye umurimo wo kubaka iyi nyubako, amaherezo yagombaga guhinduka Urwibutso. Aegis Trust yaratumiwe kugirango ifashe iki cyifuzo cyikigo kibe impamo. Aegis Trust noneho yatangiye gukusanya amakuru aturutse kwisi yose kugirango ikore Ibishushanyo bitatu mbonera kuri iyi nzu. Buri gishushanyo cyasohowe mu ndimi eshatu, byatunganirijwe mu gihugu cy' U Bwongereza ku cyicaro gikuru cya Aegis n'itsinda ryabo ryashushanyaga, hanyuma byoherezwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo ishyirwe mu bikorwa.
Uru rwibutso ni kimwe mu bigo bitandatu bikomeye byo mu Rwanda bifasha mu kwibuka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda. Ibindi ni Urwibutso rwa Murambi, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero, n’Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama hamwe na Nyamata na Nyarubuye.
Imibiri y'abazize jenocide yazanywe muri uru rwibutso ivanywe mu murwa mukuru wose nyuma yo gusigara mu muhanda cyangwa gutabwa mu ruzi. Bashyinguwe hamwe bangana 100.000. Urwibutso rwafunguwe mu 1999.
Iki kigo cyatangiye igihe Inama Njyanama y’Umujyi wa Kigali na Komisiyo y’igihugu y’u Rwanda ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside bafatanyaga n'umuryango wo mu Bwongereza ushinzwe gukumira jenoside witwa Aegis Trust mu gufungura ikigo cy’Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali. Muri Mata 2004, ku isabukuru y'imyaka 10 jenoside ishegeshe u Rwanda, hafunguwe urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali.
Igisubizo cy’abacitse ku icumu rya jenoside ku ishyirwaho kwiki kigo nticyari giteganijwe. Mu cyumweru cya mbere, abarokotse barenga 1.500 basuye buri munsi iki kigo. Mu mezi atatu ya mbere iki kigo cyafunguwemo, abantu bagera ku 60.000 baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye barahasuye. Abashyitsi barenga 7,000 bari baturutse mu mahanga.
Ikigo
Iki kigo cyashyizweho nk'Urwibutso, ariko kandi gisobanura amateka yu Rwanda rwabanjirije iki gikorwa. ugereranyije nizindi nzibutso zitandukanye kwisi harimo nko mu Budage, Ubuyapani, Kamboje, na Bosiniya. Bitandukanye n’inkambi zahoze zikoranyirizwagamo imfungwa ahitwa Auschwitz Birkenau, urwibutso rwa Gisozi rurimo ibisigazwa by’abantu n’ibikoresho n’intwaro byakoreshejwe mu gusenya no kwica bagenzi babo.
Igorofa yo hejuru yiki kigo irimo aho bakorera imurikagurisha hatatu hahoraho, amashusho menshi agaragaza itsembabwoko ryabaye mu 1994, agafasha mu kwerekana amateka mabi yaranze U Rwanda. ahabanza hari urwibutso rw'abana, hamwe namafoto y'ubuzima bwabo, aherekejwe nibisobanuro byimbitse kubyerekeye ibikinisho bakundaga, amagambo yabo yanyuma nuburyo bishwe. Ahandi uhasanga kandi imurikagurisha ku mateka y’ihohoterwa ryakozwe muri jenoside ku isi. Ahandi hagizwe nikigo cy’Uburezi aho bigishiriza amateka, Ubusitani bw’Urwibutso n’ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku nyandiko za Jenoside zigira uruhare mu guha icyubahiro abapfuye kandi zagizwe igikoresho gikomeye cy’uburezi ku gisekuru kizaza.
Urwibutso rwa Kigali ni mpuzamahanga. cyakira ingeri zose zabantu kandi gifite akamaro mu buryo mpuzamahanga, kigenewe kurinda no guhangana n’ibibazo mpuzamahanga byibasira inyoko muntu. thumb|kigali memorial site Imishinga ya Audiovisual na GPS y'inyandiko yerekana kandi igatanga ubuhamya bwabacitse ku icumu no kwandika inzira y'inkiko Gacaca. Urwibutso rwagize abashyitsi ibihumbi magana birenga. Urwibutso rusozwa n’ibice byerekana uko u Rwanda rwashakishije ubutabera binyuze mu rukiko mpuzamahanga rwa Arusha ndetse n’inkiko zacu zihariye za Gacaca (inkiko gakondo ziyobowe n'abakuru b'imidugudu).
Urugendo rwamajwi rurimo amateka y'ubukoroni bwafashwe nk'intandaro yo kubiba amacakubiri mu Rwanda narwo ruboneka muri iki kigo. Kandi uko gusura bigenda bitera imbere, imurikagurisha rigenda rikomera, niko abashyitsi bumva ’ibyaha byabereye hano no gukwirakwiza ubuhamya bwa videwo ku barokotse jenocide.
Komisiyo yaturutse mu Nama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Kigali yagombaga guteza imbere urwibutso, aho abazize jenoside bagera ku 250.000 bashyinguwe mu mva rusange mu kigo cy’urwibutso n’imurikagurisha rihoraho hagamijwe inyungu z’abacitse ku icumu n’urubyiruko. Aegis Trust icunga Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali kandi ikaruteza imbere nk'ishuri ry’uburezi ku rubyiruko rwejo hazaza.
Umusigiti wa Ivanovo
thumb|umusigiti wa Ivanovo Umusigiti wa Ivanovo (izina mu kirusiya: Ивановская соборная мечеть) ni umusigiti i Ivanovo mu Burusiya.
Fantu Magiso
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Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa etiyopiya
Gisagara Thermal Power Station
thumb|Sitasiyo y'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi yubushuye rwa Gisagara (GisagaraThermal power station) Sitasiyo y ''Uruganda Rw' Amashanyarazi yubushuye ni Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi akomoka kuri Nyiramugengeri rwa 80 megawatts (110,000 hp). Ruri kubakwa mu Karere ka Gisagara, mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo muri Rwanda.
Aho ruherereye
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi iherereye mu Mudugudu wa Akanyaru, Akarere ka Gisagara, Intara y’Amajyepfo, nko mu birometero 75 (47 mi), kumuhanda, mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwumujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru numujyi munini mu Rwanda. center|thumb|420x420px|Gisagara
Incamake
Mu mwaka wa 2016, Hakan yasinyanye na guverinoma y'u Rwanda amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPA) gushushanya, gutera inkunga, kubaka, gutunga no gukoresha uruganda akoresheje ifu yakuwe muri Akanyaru mu Karere ka Gisagara. U Rwanda na rwo rwagura ingufu zabyaye kandi zikawushyira mu mashanyarazi y'igihugu.
80 megawatts (107,282 hp) Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa 15 megawatts (20,115 hp) Sitasiyo y ''Uruganda Rw' Amashanyarazi yubushuye rwa Gishoma, yaje kumurongo muri 2017. left|thumb|235x235px|Gisagara Thermal Power station ni uruganga rutanga amashanyarazi avuye kuri nyiramugengeri ruherereye mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda.
Ingengo yimari n'ingengabihe
Hakan azatera inkunga umushinga uteganijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 400 US $ (miliyari 300 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda). Ubwubatsi bwatangiye mu 2017 kandi biteganijwe ko buzarangira muri 2020. Andi masoko yizewe yashyize ingengo y’ubwubatsi miliyoni 350 USD.
Muri Kanama 2020, mu Rwanda itangazamakuru print yavuze ko iterambere rusange iterambere rya station ububasha bagera ku ijana 96.7, na kurangiza biteganijwe muri Mata 2021. Muri Mutarama 2021, Taarifa Rwanda, igitabo cyo kuri interineti, cyerekanye ko biteganijwe ko amashanyarazi azaza kuri interineti muri Gashyantare 2021. Ikiguzi cyiterambere kivugwa ko miliyoni 350 US $.
Abashinzwe iterambere
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yatejwe imbere kandi ubu ifitwe n’urugaga rugizwe na (a) Hakan AS, uruganda rukora lisansi rukomeye muri Turukiya (amakara, ifu n’ibindi) (b) Quantum Power, isosiyete mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi na (c) Themis, iterambere ry’umushinga sosiyete. Ihuriro ryateje imbere imodoka idasanzwe (SPV), HQ Power Rwanda. Abateza imbere ba nyir'ubwite basinye amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi kubaka, gukora, kubungabunga no gutunga sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’imyaka 26 uhereye igihe yatangiriye gutangira no kugurisha amashanyarazi yatanzwe n’isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi mu Rwanda. Gutunga urugomero rw'amashanyarazi noneho bizasubira muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. thumb|Gisagara Thermal Power Station ifitiye abaturage akamaro kuko bamwe mu baturage baboneyemo akazi kabatunga buri munsi.
Inkunga
Muri Mutarama 2021, isoko y'imari y'umushinga yari imeze itsa:
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Ikiciro:Category:Intara y’Amajyepfo y’U Rwanda
Amasunzu
thumb|Amasunzu thumb|amasunzu Amasunzu ni imisatsi idasasanzwe yo mu Rwanda yahoze yambarwa n'abagabo, ndetse n'abagore batashyingiranywe kugira ngo berekane abashobora kurega ko ari ingaragu kandi bafite imyaka yo gushyingirwa,hamwe numusatsi wanditswe muri crets, ukunze gusobanurwa nka crescent. Imisatsi yerekanaga imibereho, Kandi abagabo batambaraga Amasunzu barebwaga bakekwa kugeza mu kinyejana cya 20. Imiterere nayo yambarwa nabagore batashyingiranywe nyuma yimyaka 18 – imyaka 20, byerekana ko bafite imyaka yo gushyingirwa.
Amavu n'amavuko
Mubihe byashize, Abantu bo mu Rwanda bambaye amasunzu muburyo burenga 30 butandukanye. Byari kwerekana ubuntu nubwiza muri kiriya gihe.
Iyi misatsi idasanzwe ya Amasunzu yerekanaga uruhare rutandukanye mubyiciro mubuzima bwabagore nabagabo. Iyo abarwanyi bambaraga, ni ikimenyetso cyimbaraga nubutwari. Yambarwa nabagore,batarashyingirwa cyangwa ikaranga ubusugi. Umukobwa ukiri muto yarambaraga mbere yo gushaka. Iyo umukobwa amaze gushyingirwa, yahindura imisatsi ye kugirango ukure mubwisanzure ( gutega urugori ), Bisobanura ko yashakanye kandi azerekana kubaha umugabo we ndetse n'abana babo. thumb|Amasunzu Ibi byafatwaga nkuburyo bwo gutunganya umubiri, kuko ikinyabupfura cyu Rwanda ubusanzwe gishingiye kumiterere yumubiri. Byongeye kandi, kwambara imisatsi yerekana ibyiciro; yatanzwe n'abayobozi bakomeye, abanyacyubahiro n'abakire.https://historydaily.org/amasunzu-hairstyle thumb|Rwandan Man with Amasunzu Hairstylehttps://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/amasunzu-hairstyle-rwanda/
https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/amasunzu-rwandan-hairstyle-photos
https://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/amasunzu-hairstyle-rwanda/
https://historydaily.org/amasunzu-hairstyle
Have You Seen Drum Recently?
Have You Seen Drum Recently? yasohotse 1989, ni film ikaba ikoresha amafoto aturuka muri Drum archives ikaba ivuga inkuru kinyamakuru n'inyandiko  ku buzima bw'umuco na politiki ya Afurika y'Epfo. Mu myaka ya za 1950, Ingoma yibanze ku birabura bo mu mijyi baba mu isi yiganjemo ivanguramoko. Harimo ingingo zerekeye umujyi wa jazz umujyi w'ubugizi bwa nabi, ibihimbano na siporo byerekanaga ibyiringiro, ibyifuzo no kwiheba byumujyi, umujyi wigishije abirabura.
Igishanga cya Masaka
Igishanga Cya Masaka giherereye mu karere ka Kicukiro. Iki gishanga kigiye gutunganywamo ikiyaga cyo kuruhukiramo
Have You Seen Drum Recently?
Iyobowe na Jürgen Schadeberg, iyi filime ikubiyemo amashusho ya Oliver Tambo nk'umunyamategeko, Trevor Huddleston yerekanye ko yamaganye isenywa rya Sophiatown, Nelson Mandela wagaragaye mu bakinnyi bateramakofe, Chief Luthuli wegukanye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel ndetse n'umuririmbyi Miriam Makeba. Umuziki winyuma ushingiye kumuziki wo muri 1950, harimo itsinda rinini, jazz, swing, kwela na penny whistle.
references
Ikiciro:Filimi Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo
Igishanga cya Masaka
Ibyo wamenya ku Igishanga cya Masaka
Igishanga cya Masaka giherereye mu Karere ka Kicukiro,gikunda kuzura mu bihe by’imvura, bikaba byagira ingaruka ku bikorwaremezo bigikikije.Hari umushinga wogukorwa gahunda y’uburyo igishanga cya Masaka cyatunganywa hagakorwamo ikiyaga cyo gutembereraho, bikaba bizanakemura n’ikibazo cy’imyuzure yajyaga ihaba. Gutunganya igishanga kandi bizakorwa hagendewe ku muhanda wa gari ya moshi izahanyura, indi mihanda, kurwanya imyuzure ndetse n’ikiyaga.Kubakira umuzenguruko w’igishanga mu kukirinda imyuzure, bizafasha gutuma haba ikiyaga cyiza nka hamwe mu ho abantu bazajya bajya kuruhukira.nukuvuga ngo bivuze ko hakenewe izindi nyigo zirenze iyo kugomera igishanga, zikaba zizerekana uko ikiyaga kizacungwa, amazi yacyo uko azaba angana ndetse n’ibikorwa byo kuharuhukira bikenewe.Ni umushinga urimo miliyoni 175$ zo mu mushinga watewe inkunga na banki y’Isi wo kurengera ibidukikije muri Kigali n’indi mijyi iyunganira. Nibura hejuru ya 20% by’ibishanga byo muri Kigali bikeneya gutunganywa.