cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Uruganda Afrinest Engineering
Ubwato
Uruganda Afrinest Engineering ni uruganda rukora ahanini amato, atwara abantu n'ibintu, ubwato bari gukora bugeze kuri 85 % bw'ubakwa mu nkengero z’Ikiyaga cya Kivu, mu Murenge wa Bwishyura mu karere ka karongi, aho uba uvuye mu Mujyi wa Karongi werekeza i Nyamasheke munsi y’umuhanda uzwi nka Kivu Belt.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Terefoni igendanwa
Terefone igendanwa (terefone ngendanwa,.). Umuyoboro wa radiyo ushyiraho uburyo bwo guhinduranya sisitemu yo guhinduranya telefone igendanwa, itanga uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo rusange wa terefone (PSTN). Serivisi za terefone igezweho ikoresha imiyoboro ya terefone igendanwa bityo terefone zigendanwa zitwa terefone zigendanwa (cyangwa "terefone ngendanwa") muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Usibye kuri terefone, terefone igendanwa igendanwa yunganira izindi serivisi zitandukanye, nko kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, messagia messagIng, imeri, kwinjira kuri interineti (binyuze kuri LTE, 5G NR cyangwa Wi-Fi), itumanaho rito rigufi (infragre, Bluetooth), kwinjira kuri satelite (kugendagenda, guhuza ubutumwa), gusaba ubucuruzi, imikino yo kuri videwo no gufotora hakoreshejwe Digital. Terefone zigendanwa zitanga ubushobozi bwibanze gusa zizwi nka terefone ziranga; terefone zigendanwa zitanga ubushobozi buhanitse bwo kubara zitwa terefone zigendanwa. thumb|Iterambere n impinduka za terefoni igendanwa Terefone igendanwa ya mbere yerekanwe na Martin Cooper wa Motorola mu mujyi wa New York mu 1973, akoresheje terefone ipima c. Ibiro 2 (ibiro 4,4). [2] Mu 1979, Nippon Telegraph na Terefone (NTT) yatangije umuyoboro wa mbere wa selile ku isi mu Buyapani. Mu 1983, DynaTAC 8000x niyo terefone igendanwa ya mbere yaboneka mu bucuruzi. Kuva mu 1983 kugeza 2014, isi yose abiyandikisha kuri terefone igendanwa biyongereye bagera kuri miliyari zirindwi; bihagije gutanga imwe kuri buri muntu kwisi. [4] Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2016, abambere mu iterambere rya terefone ku isi ni Samsung, Apple na Huawei; igurishwa rya terefone ryerekanaga 78 ku ijana by'igurishwa rya terefone igendanwa. Kuri terefone ziranga (slang: "dumbphones") guhera mu 2016, ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane ni Samsung, Nokia na Alcatel. [6]
Terefone zigendanwa zifatwa nkigihimbano cyingenzi cyabantu kuko cyabaye kimwe mubice bikoreshwa cyane kandi bigurishwa muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryabaguzi. Ubwiyongere bw'icyamamare bwihuse ahantu hamwe, urugero nko mu Bwongereza umubare wa terefone zigendanwa warenze umubare w'amazu mu 1999. [8] Muri iki gihe, telefoni zigendanwa ziragaragara ku isi hose, [9] kandi hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibihugu by’isi, abaturage barenga 90% bafite nibura imwe.
Amateka
Amateka ya terefone igendanwa
Martin Cooper wa Motorola, yerekanwe hano mu gikorwa cyo kwisubiraho mu 2007, yaterefonnye bwa mbere terefone igendanwa yamamaye kuri moderi ya DynaTAC ya prototype ku ya 3 Mata 1973.
Serivisi ya terefone igendanwa ya terefone igendanwa yatekerejwe mugihe cyambere cyo gukora radio. Mu 1917, umuhimbyi wo muri Finilande Eric Tigerstedt yatanze ipatanti kuri "terefone igendanwa mu mufuka na mikoro yoroheje cyane". Ababanjirije telefone ngendanwa harimo itumanaho rya radiyo ituruka mu mato na gari ya moshi. Irushanwa ryo gukora ibikoresho bya terefone byoroshye rwose ryatangiye nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, hamwe n'ibikorwa bibera mu bihugu byinshi. Iterambere rya terefone igendanwa ryagiye rikurikiranwa mu "bisekuruza" byakurikiranye, guhera kuri serivisi za zeroti zo hambere (0G), nka serivisi ya terefone igendanwa ya Bell Sisitemu hamwe n’umusimbuye, Serivisi ishinzwe telefone igendanwa. Sisitemu ya 0G ntabwo yari selile, yashyigikiraga guhamagarwa icyarimwe, kandi yari ihenze cyane. thumb|Cooper wazanye motorora Terefoni yambere
Mu 2001, igisekuru cya gatatu (3G) cyatangijwe mu Buyapani na NTT DoCoMo ku gipimo cya WCDMA. Ibyo byakurikiwe na 3.5G, 3G + cyangwa turbo 3G byongerewe imbaraga hashingiwe kumuryango wihuta wihuta (HSPA), bituma imiyoboro ya UMTS igira umuvuduko mwinshi wo kohereza amakuru nubushobozi.
Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2009, byari bimaze kugaragara ko, mu gihe runaka, imiyoboro ya 3G izarengerwa no kwiyongera kwa porogaramu zikoresha umurongo mugari, nk'itangazamakuru ryamamaza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zatangiye gushakisha amakuru yatunganijwe mu buryo bwa tekinoroji yo mu gisekuru cya kane, isezeranya kuzamura umuvuduko kugera ku nshuro icumi hejuru ya tekinoroji ya 3G iriho. Ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryaboneka mu bucuruzi ryemewe nka 4G ni igipimo cya WiMAX, cyatanzwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Sprint, hamwe na LTE, cyatangiwe bwa mbere muri Scandinavia na TeliaSonera.
5G ni ikoranabuhanga nijambo rikoreshwa mu mpapuro z’ubushakashatsi n’imishinga yerekana icyiciro gikurikiraho mu bipimo byitumanaho rya terefone igendanwa birenze 4G / IMT-Iterambere. Ijambo 5G ntabwo rikoreshwa kumugaragaro mubisobanuro cyangwa inyandiko zemewe nyamara byashyizwe ahagaragara namasosiyete yitumanaho cyangwa inzego zisanzwe nka 3GPP, Ihuriro rya WiMAX cyangwa ITU-R. Ibipimo bishya birenze 4G kuri ubu birategurwa ninzego zisanzwe, ariko muri iki gihe bigaragara nko munsi ya 4G, ntabwo ari ibisekuru bishya bigendanwa.
Indangamurongo
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone
Lesser flamingo
Lesser Flamingo
Lesser flamingo n'ubwoko bw'inoni iboneka munsi y'ubutayu bwa saharo.
mu burengerazuba bw'ubuhinde, rimwe na rimwe inyoni zivugwa ziturutse
mu majyaruguru gusa muri rusange zifatwa nk'inzererezi.
Ibiranga
thumb Lesser Flamingo nubwoko buto bwa flamingo, nubwo ari inyoni nto ndende
kandi nini ibipimo yayo buri bwoko bwayo bushobora gupima kuva (1.2-2.7kg (2.6 0.6ib)
Flamingo nini, amoko yonyine agaragara mw.isi ya kera ya flamingo, ni umukara mwinshi cyane
kuri fagiture, ingano ntigufasha cyane kereka niba ubwoko buri hamwe, kuberako ibitsina bya buri
bwoko nabyo bitandukanye uburebure.
ubwoko bwazimiye phoeniconaias proeses mu bwoko bumwe kuva muri pliocene yo muri ositarariya
kuko bwari buto
bagera kluri miliyoni ebyiri zinyoni. ububwoko bugaburirwa cyane cyane kuri spirulina, algea, ikura gusa mu biyaga
bya alkaline.kuba hari amatsinda hafi y,amazi yerekana amazi ya alkaline idakwiriye gukoreshwa mu kuhira.
nubwo harimo ibara by'ubururu n'icyatdi kibisi algea irimo pigment photocientetic iha inyoni ibara ryijimye.
Inyamaswa
thumb Flamingo ntoya yibasirwa n'ubwoko butandukanye, harimo ingurube za mahabou, ibisiga,amafi manini yo
muri afrika yepfo, ingunzu, impyisi,imbwebwe, pelican nini yera, Eagle martial,nijyagwe nini
Muri afrika uho usanga ari nyinshi flamingo yororoka cyane mucyiyaga cya narton kiri mu majyaruguru ya
tanzaniya, ahandi yororoka murin afurika ni ahitwa etosho plan, ubworozi bwazo bwanyuma bwemejwe aftout et saheli
muri muritaniya kunkombe z'inyanja ni 1965. ubworozi bwabereye kukiyaga cya magadi muri kenya mu 1962 igihe ikiyaga
cya narton kitari gikwiye kubera umwuzure, muntangiriro y'ikinyejana cya 20 ubworozi byagaragaye ku kiyaga cya Nakuru
ubu bwoko kandi bwororoka mu majyepfo no mumajyaruguru ya aziya mu 1974, ariko kuva icyo gihe gusa muri zunzuwadia
urugendo rw'inyoni zimwe na zimwe ruba hagati ya afrika n ubuhinde.kimwe na flamingo zose zitera amagi imwe ya chalky
Kubungabunga
Inyoni zo mubiyaga bibiri byingenzi byo muri afrika by'iburasirazuba,Nakuru na Bogoria, zagize ingaruka mbi zikekwahho
rwa soda ryakozwe na tata cj=hemicals, ahantu honyine ho kororera muri africa yepfo, giherereye ku rugomero rwa
kamfers,hugarijwe n'imyanda ndetse n'iterambere ryangiza.
Ubumuga
thumb|Ibimenyetso byubumuga Ubumuga nibintu byose bituma bigora cyane umuntu gukora ibikorwa runaka cyangwa gukorana neza nisi ibakikije (mubuzima cyangwa mubintu). Ibi bintu, cyangwa ubumuga, birashobora kuba ubwenge, iterambere, ubwenge, ubwenge, umubiri, ibyiyumvo, cyangwa guhuza ibintu byinshi. Ubumuga butera ubumuga bushobora kuboneka kuva ukivuka cyangwa burashobora kuboneka mubuzima bwumuntu. Amateka, ubumuga bwafashwe nkaho bukwiranye nigihe gito - icyakora, ubumuga ntabwo ari binary kandi burashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byihariye bitewe numuntu kugiti cye. Akenshi, abamugaye "bari mu bwigunge bitari ngombwa kandi ntibatanzwe mu ruhare rwose muri sosiyete." Amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga asobanura ubumuga nka:
ubumuga bwigihe kirekire bwumubiri, ubwonko, ubwenge cyangwa ibyumviro bishobora gukorana nimbogamizi zitandukanye bishobora kubangamira uruhare rwumuntu kandi rugaragara muri societe muburyo bungana nabandi. Ubumuga nigitekerezo kiburanwa, hamwe no guhindura ibisobanuro mumiryango itandukanye. Yiswe "itandukaniro rikubiyemo", ariko iryo jambo rishobora nanone kwerekeza ku miterere y'umubiri cyangwa iy'ibitekerezo ibigo bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ubuvuzi, bibona ko bigomba gukosorwa ( icyitegererezo cy'ubuvuzi ). Irashobora kandi kwerekeza ku mbogamizi zashyizweho ku bantu n'imbogamizi z'umuryango ushoboye ( icyitegererezo cy'imibereho ); cyangwa ijambo rishobora gukorera kwerekeza kubiranga abamugaye. Ubushobozi bwimikorere ya Physiologique (PFC) ni igipimo cyurwego rwimikorere yumuntu kugena ubushobozi bwumuntu gukora imirimo yumubiri mubuzima bwa buri munsi nuburyo bworoshye iyi mirimo ikorwa. PFC igabanuka uko imyaka igenda ishira kandi bishobora kuviramo intege nke, ubwenge bwubwenge, cyangwa indwara zumubiri, ibyo byose bishobora gutuma abantu bamenyekanisha ko bafite ubumuga. Raporo y'Isi ishinzwe ubumuga ivuga ko 15% by'abatuye isi cyangwa abantu miliyari imwe bahuye n'ubumuga. Ubumuga bushobora kugaragara byoroshye, cyangwa butagaragara muri kamere.
Handicap cg Ubumuga
thumb|ubumuga Ijambo ubumuga cg Handcup mundizamahanga rikomoka ku mukino wo mu kinyejana cya Hand-in-cap aho abakinnyi babiri bacuruza ibintu, naho umuntu wa gatatu, utabogamye acira itandukaniro agaciro hagati yibyo atunze. Igitekerezo cyumuntu udafite aho abogamiye nimugoroba nticyagaragaye no mu gusiganwa ku bamugaye hagati mu kinyejana cya 18 rwagati, aho amafarashi atwara uburemere butandukanye hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cy’umusifuzi cyerekana icyatuma bakora kimwe. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 iryo jambo ryabonye ubundi busobanuro bwo gusobanura ubumuga, mu buryo umuntu ufite ubumuga yari afite umutwaro uremereye kuruta uko byari bisanzwe. Iki gitekerezo rero, cyiyongera ku myumvire yubumuga nkumutwaro, cyangwa ikibazo cyumuntu ku giti cye, aho kuba ikibazo cyabaturage.
Kuboneka
Kugerwaho ni urwego ibicuruzwa, serivisi cyangwa ibidukikije biboneka kugirango bikoreshwe kubantu babikeneye. Abantu bafite ubumuga bumwe na bumwe barwana no kubona ibintu bimwe muri sosiyete. Kurugero, impumyi ntishobora gusoma impapuro zacapwe, bityo ntabone uburyo bwo gutora busaba gutora impapuro.
Amacumbi
thumb|Inyubako yateganije icyapa cyanditswe mu nyuguti za braille. Impinduka itezimbere. Kurugero, niba amajwi yo gutora aboneka muri braille cyangwa kumashini yandika -imvugo, cyangwa niba undi muntu asomye amajwi impumyi akandika amahitamo, noneho impumyi yabona uburyo bwo gutora.
Igitera Ubumuga
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye zitera ubumuga zikunze kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byibanze byubuzima bwa buri munsi, nko kurya, kwambara, kwimura, no kubungabunga isuku yumuntu ; cyangwa ibikorwa byiterambere byubuzima bwa buri munsi nko guhaha, gutegura ibiryo, gutwara, cyangwa gukora. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubusanzwe ibitera ubumuga bigenwa nubushobozi bwumuntu bwo gukora ibikorwa byubuzima bwa buri munsi. Nkuko Marta Russell na Ravi Malhotra babivuga, "'ubuvuzi' bw’abafite ubumuga hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu byiciro byagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho amacakubiri hagati y’abafite ubumuga n’abafite ubushobozi. Iyi myanya y’ubumuga nka a ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa hifashishijwe ubuvuzi, butubuza kumva icyo ubumuga bushobora gusobanura
Referances
Ikiciro:Health
Rwanda Foam
Rwanda Foam ni inganda rukora matela rwatangiye gukorera mu Rwanda rwatangiye gukora kuva muri 1983, aho rwashyize ku isoko ubwoko bushya bwa matela mu kurushaho gufasha Abanyarwanda kuryama aheza aho rukora  matela n’imisego biramba kandi bihendutse.
Matela
Rwanda Foam hafi mu myaka ine ishize iyi sosiyete y’ubukombe mu gutanga ibiryamirwa byizewe yanabiherewe icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge gitangwa n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuziranenge ( cya RSB ), aho yatangiye gukorana na Tour du Rwanda kuva iri siganwa ryaba mpuzamahanga kuva muri 2009. Dufite matela yitwa Executif iri ku rwego rwa matela z’i Burayi ariko zi korerwa hano mu Rwanda ndetse na ndetse nindi yitwa inzozi.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Ikigo cy’ibidukikije cya Berezile n’umutungo kamere ushobora kuvugururwa
Ikigo cya Berezile gishinzwe ibidukikije n’ivugurura ry'umutungo kamere (Mugi portigali: Instituto Brasileiro do meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naurais Renovaveis , IBAMA ) ni minisiteri ishinzwe ibidukikije muri Burezile. IBAMA ishyigikiye kurwanya itemwa ry'amashyamba ya Amazone, kandi ishyira mu bikorwa amategeko arwanya itewma ry'amashyamba aho guverinoma idashoboye kubishyira mu bikorwa. IBAMA ikora kugirango irinde ishyamba abatema ibiti, ubuhinzi, ubworozi bw’ubuhinzi n’ikintu cyose cyabangamira ishyamba ry'Amazone.
Gasuku
Mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya IBAMA by’ibidukikije n’umutungo kamere, bayobora Itsinda rishinzwe kugarura Gasuku hamwe n’umushinga Ararinha Azul ujyanye no kubungabunga imwe mu nyoni nkeya ku isi. Nyamara Gasuku ya nyuma iba mu butayu yazimiye mu 2000 maze amoko arazimira mu ishyamba.
Firmin Mubele
thumb|Firmin Mubele Firmin Mubele Ndombe, (Yavutse Ku ya 17 Mata 1994), ni umukinnyi mpuzamahanga ukina umupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri congo (DRC) ukina mu b'imbere.
Muri ikipe
Yageze ku mukino wa nyuma wa CAF Champions League muri 2014 hamwe na AS Vita Club, batsinzwe na ES Sétif yo muri Alijeriya. Mu iri rushanwa, yatsinze ibitego bitatu mu ikipe ya Kaizer Chiefs yo muri Afurika yepfo mu cyiciro cya nyuma.
Mu idirishya ryo kwimura impeshyi muri 2015 yimukiye muri Al Ahli SC.
Ku ya 30 Mutarama 2017, yimuriwe kuri Stade Rennes, basinyana amasezerano y'imyaka itatu n'igice.
Kamonyi WFC
Kamonyi WFC (kamonyi Women Football Club)  ikipe yashizwe kandi irebererwa na karere ka kamonyi ni ikipe y’umupira wa maguru waba bigize umwuga. Ni ikipe igaragaramo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu I tegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. Kamonyi WFC yakinnye mu shampiyona y’icyiciro cy’akabiri mu Rwanda, irazamuka ubu ikaba iri mu cyiciro cya mbere cya shampiyona mu mupira w’amaguru mu bari na bategarugori.
Amarushanwa
Kamonyi WFC ( kamonyi Women Football Club ) yagiye yitabira amarushanwa menshi kandi agiye atandukanye, twavuga igikombe cy'amahoro ndetse n'igikombe cya shampiyona haba ari mu cy'iciro cya mbere cyangwa icyiciro cy'akabili, aha twavigako iherutse gukina na ikipe ya rayon sports women football club hari mugikombe cy'amahoro, bari gukina imikino yo muri 1/8 cy'irangiza muri icy gikombe.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Ikipe ya bagore Ikiciro:Umukino w'abagore
Firmin Mubele
Muri ikipe
Ku ya 30 Mutarama 2018, yatijwe muri Toulouse FC kugeza shampiyona irangiye ahitamo kugurwa.
Ku ya 7 Kamena 2018, yimuriwe kumugaragaro muri Toulouse FC.
Ku ya 2 Nyakanga 2019, yatijwe muri FK Astana igihembwe 1 ahitamo kugurwa.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Umucundura Rweru
Umugore:
thumb|Rweru Kubyara mu buryo bwihuse (kwongera ibise) kandi bikoroheye (accélérer et faciliter l’accouchement): utogosanya umukamato w’imizi n’udusenda 2 duto muri litiro y’amazi. Unywa ikirahure 1 mu gitondo, 1 ku manywa na 1 nimugoroba. Ibyiza n’uko unywa uyu muti uri kumwe n’ababyaza kandi inda ikaba idafite ibimenyetso dystocie. thumb|Umuzi umucundura Rwuri
IBISHISHWA:
Contre les glaucomes: ushishura igiti cy’umucundurarweru ukagitwika ukomeka iryo vu ryawo aharwaye. Ubwo buvuzi buzakora neza mbere y’uko igihe cyo guhuma kigera.
AMABABI:
Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso (hypertension): ufata umukamato w’amababi, ukayumisha, ukayasekura. Ukajya ufata ibiyiko 2 by’ifu ukavanga n’ikirahure 1 cy’amazi yatuye mu gitondo, ikindi ku manywa, ikindi nijoro kugeza igihe umurwayi akiriye. Indwara y’uruhu (panaris) n’ibishyute: usekura ishu na tungurusumu n’amababi y’umucundurarweru, aharwaye ukahapfuka. Ukajya uwomekaho buri munsi. Imitezi (blennorragie: gonnorrhea): ufata imikamato ibiri y’umucundurarweru n’imikamato 2 y’inyabarasanya (Bidens pilosa). Uyasekure, uyinike muri litiro 2 z’amazi.
Unywe litiro 1 ku munsi, iminsi 12. Diyabete: usekura umukamato w’amababi mashyashya ukayatogosa muri litiro y’amazi.
Uyanywe amanywa yose.
Ibisebe byo mu gifu:
fata umukamato w’amababi y’umucundurarweru uyashyire muri litiro y’amazi arimo kubira, unywe ibirahure 2 ku munsi, iminsi 15.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibimera
Ihuriro ry'abahinde ku Isuzuma ry’imihindagurikire y’ikirere
Umuyoboro w’Abahinde ku Isuzuma ry’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (INCCA) ni ihuriro ry’abahanga mu bya siyansi mu Buhinde bafute intego yo gushyira ahagaragara ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bukanagenzurwa ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu Buhinde.
Byatangajwe ku ya 7 Ukwakira umwaka w'2009, hagira hati:
Yongeye gutangazwa ku ya 25 Mutarama 2012 n’umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe guhangana imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Minisiteri y’ibidukikije nyuma y’inama y’ingamba iyobowe n’umunyamabanga uhuriweho (Climate) JM Mausker, ari nacyo cyerekeranye no gutegura gahunda y’ibikorwa by’igihugu cy’Ubuhinde ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ( NAPCC). Ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2010, Minisitiri w’ibidukikije mu Buhinde, Jairam Ramesh, yatangaje ko izahuza abahanga 250 baturutse mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi 125 by’Abahinde kandi bagafatanya n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.isuzuma rya mbere ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ryashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2010 n’isuzuma rya kabiri ry’ikirere rigomba gutangazwa mu Gushyingo 2010 izaba ikubiyemo raporo zerekeye Himalaya, inkombe z'Ubuhinde, imisozi miremire ya Ghat ndetse n'akarere k'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubuhinde. Yavuze ko izakora nk '“IPCC yo mu Buhinde”, ariko ko itazahangana n'akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe imihindagurikire y’ikirere (IPCC.
Ramesh yatangaje kandi ko hatangijwe ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubuhinde cya Gimalaologiya. Yavuze ko nubwo yubaha IPCC, ntaho bihuriye n'inshingano kandi intege nke zayo ni uko itakoze ubushakashatsi bwayo. Ramesh yanagaragaje kubogama kwayo byatumye itumva ukuri ku karere, ahubwo yishingikirije ku isuzuma ry’izindi raporo, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habaho " goof-up " ku mashyamba ya Amazone, ibibarafu bya Himalaya, hamwe n’ibarafu.
Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye mu buhinzi
thumb|Ubuhinzi Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye mu buhinzi ni igipimo cyi binyabuzima ki boneka ku butaka bwu buhinzi. Ibinyabuzima bi tandukanye nu bwoko butandukanye bwi binyabuzima biboneka mu karere ku nzego zose zi binyabuzima. Irangwa nu buturo butandukanye butera inkunga ibidukikije bitandukanye. Mu bice by’ubuhinzi, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugabanuka uko ahantu nyaburanga hatakaye kandi ibihingwa kavukire bigasimbuzwa ibihingwa bihingwa. Kongera urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu buhinzi birashobora kongera imirima irambye binyuze mu kugarura serivisi z’ibidukikije zifasha mu kugenzura ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi. Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye mu buhinzi birashobora kwiyongera binyuze mu nzira yo gusana ubuhinzi bw’ibinyabuzima, kubera ko urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ari kimwe mu bigize ubuhinzi. thumb|ubuhinzi n'ibinyabuzima
Amavu n'amavuko
Ubuhinzi buteza amakimbirane ku mikoreshereze y’ubutaka hagati y’ibinyabuzima n’abantu. Imikoreshereze yubutaka mu buhinzi yabaye imbarutso yo guteza igihombo cy’ibinyabuzima. Ubwiyongere bw'inzuri n'ubutaka bw'ibihingwa mu myaka magana ashize byatumye habaho gutakaza vuba aho gutura. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku biribwa n'ubuhinzi rivuga ko ubu hejuru ya 40% by'ubutaka bw'isi bukoreshwa mu buhinzi. Kubera ko ubutaka bwinshi bwahinduwe mubuhinzi, gutakaza aho gutura bizwi nkimbaraga zitera ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Igabanuka ryibinyabuzima bitandukanye birashobora guterwa nimpinduka mubikorwa byubuhinzi no kongera ingufu mubuhinzi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nk'uko ibivuga, "urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ni ingenzi cyane mu mirima no mu mirima nk'uko biri mu mibande miremire cyangwa mu mashyamba y'ibicu byo mu misozi". Mu myaka yashize, isi yemeye agaciro k’ibinyabuzima binyuze mu masezerano yashyizweho, nko mu Masezerano yo mu 1992 yerekeye ibinyabuzima bitandukanye.
Reba
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije
Mbuya Dyoko
Mbuya Beulah Dyoko, uzwi cyane ku izina rya Mbuya Dyoko (23 Ugushyingo 1944 - 26 Gicurasi 2013) yari umuhanzi wo muri Zimbabwe.
Amateka
Yavukiye i Zvimba, azwi cyane mu ndirimbo " Makuwerere ", ni we muhanzi wa mbere w’umugore wo muri mbira wafashe amajwi ya muzika we mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi mu myaka ya za mirongo itandatu. Muri Kamena 2005, ubwo yari mu ruzinduko muri Amerika, nk'ingwate ya Operation Restore Order inzu ye yo mu gikari yarasenyutse, kubera ko yari afite umunaniro wo mu mutwe, yaje kuba umusinzi. Nyuma yaje gufatwa n'indwara ya cirrhose y'umwijima, maze igihe yavurwaga n'inzobere z'Abanyamerika, yarakomeretse cyane (harimo no gutakaza amenyo ye) apfira mu rugo rwe rwa Mutagatifu Mariya i Chitungwiza.
Igitunu
thumb|umurwayi wigitunu Igituntu ni indwara yandura ikunze guterwa na bagiteri ya Mycobacterium igituntu (MTB). Igituntu muri rusange gifata ibihaha, ariko gishobora no gufata ibindi bice byumubiri. Indwara nyinshi ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso, muricyo gihe izwi nkigituntu cyihishe. Hafi ya 10% yanduye yihishe itera indwara zikomeye iyo zitavuwe, zica hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyabanduye. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byigituntu gikora ni inkorora idakira hamwe na mucus irimo amaraso, umuriro, ibyuya nijoro, no kugabanya ibiro. Mu mateka yavuzweho kurya kubera gutakaza ibiro bifitanye isano n'indwara. Kwanduza izindi ngingo birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi.
Irwara yigitunu Mu Rwanda
thumb|Bagiteriya y'igituntu uko igaragara muri mikorosikope. Kwagura no kuzamura uburyo bwo kuvura butaziguye Amasomo magufi (DOTS) mu ngingo esheshatu zo guhagarika igituntu (TB) zasobanuwe na Laserson na Wells zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu Rwanda na gahunda ihuriweho na minisiteri y’ubuzima gahunda yo kurwanya ibibembe n’igituntu kuva mu 1990. Ibi byatumye ibipimo byo gutsinda bivura biva kuri 58% (2003) bigera kuri 81% mu mpera za 2006. Mu 2005, ijanisha ryo kwandura igituntu ryari 24%, rikaba riri munsi y’intego yo gutahura indwara.
Mycobacteria
mpamvu nyamukuru itera igituntu ni Mycobacterium igituntu (MTB), bacillus ntoya, aerobic, idafite moteri. Ibinini byinshi bya lipide biri muri iyi virusi bitera byinshi mubiranga ivuriro. Igabanya buri masaha 16 kugeza kuri 20, nigipimo cyihuta cyane ugereranije nizindi bagiteri, ubusanzwe zigabanywa mugihe kitarenze isaha. Mycobacteria ifite membrane yo hanze lipid bilayeri. Niba ikaramu ya Gram ikozwe, MTB ishobora kuba ifite intege nke "Gram-positif" cyangwa ntigumana irangi bitewe na lipide nyinshi hamwe na aside mycolike yo murukuta rwayo. MTB irashobora kwihanganira imiti yica udukoko kandi ikabaho mugihe cyicyumweru. Muri kamere, bagiteri irashobora gukura gusa mu ngirabuzimafatizo y’ibinyabuzima, ariko M. igituntu gishobora guterwa muri laboratoire.
Referances
Ikiciro:Health Ikiciro:Ubuzima
Airtel Rwanda
Tigo Rwanda
Bharti Airtel yatangaje ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2017 ko ishami ryayo m’u Rwanda ryasinyanye amasezerano na Millicom kugira ngo igenzure byimazeyo ishami ry’u Rwanda rikorera ku izina rya Tigo Rwanda. Biteganijwe ko ayo masezerano afite agaciro ka miliyoni 60-70 z'a madolari. Isosiyete yakoraga nka Airtel Tigo nyuma yo kwibumbira hamwe, kugeza ubwo yongeye kwitwa Airtel Rwanda muri Mutarama 2020. thumb|500x500px|Ikarita yerekana ikarita y'airtel mu bihugu 17 Ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2009, Airtel yasinyanye amasezerano akomeye na Manchester United FC. Kubera ayo masezerano, Airtel yari ifite uburenganzira bwo gutangaza imikino yakinnye nikipe kubakiriya bayo.
Airtel yasinyanye amasezerano yo kuba umuterankunga wa titre wa I-Ligue ya 2013–14 I-Ligue.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi
Sogonya Hamiss
Sogonya Hamiss wahirwe Kishi cyangwa Cyishi yatangiye gutoza muri 1995, yatoje amakipe nka Espoir Fc, S.C Kiyovu Sports, Les Citadins (yitwa ubu A.S Kigali), Police FC, Flash FC, Etincelles Fc and Amagaju FC, Kirehe FC, A.S Kigali ya bagore na Gorilla FC yatwaye igikombe cy'Amahoro ari kumwe na A.S Kigali muri 2001.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Dikete Tampungu
Dikete Tampungu (Yavutse Ku ya 16 Mata 1980) ni umukinnyi ukina umupira w'amaguru wa congo,.
Yitabiriye igikombe cy’Afurika muri 2006 hamwe n’ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
amahuza yo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Bugesera WFC
Bugesera WFC (Bugesera Women Football Club)  ikipe yashizwe kandi irebererwa na karere ka Bugesera, ni ikipe y’umupira wamaguru wa babigize umwuga. Ni ikipe igaragaramo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu I tegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. Bugesera WFC ikina mu shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere cyu mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda mu bagore.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Ikipe ya bagore
KWANGIRIKA KUBUTAKA
ISURI
thumb|kwangirika cy'ane ku murima bitewe n'isuri Isuri cyangwa se icyo bita Soil Erosion mu ndimi za mahanga ni igikorwa giterwa
no kwangirika k'ubutaka. isuri ikaba yiganjemo ibice byinshi harimo :
-Isuri y'amazi
-isuri y'urubura
-isuri y'umuyaga bakunze kwita aeolean mundimi za mahanga hamwe n'isuri ya Antropogene.
Gutakaza ubutaka buva mu murima bishobora guteza igihombo gikomeye bikagaragarira,
mukugabanyuka kw'umusaruro., ubwiza bw'amazi yo hasi no kwangiza imiyoboro y'amazi
muri rusange, isuri y'ubutaka nayo ishobora gutera umwobo.
IKIGERERANYO
Ibikorwa by'abantu byi yongereraho inshuro 10-50 igipimo cy'isuri igaragara kw'isi yose.
isuri ikabije itera ibibazo bikabije aribyo kubura kubutaka, no kugabanuka k'umusaruro
w'ubuhinzi no gusenyuka kw'ibidukikije sibyo gusa ndetse dutakaza n'ubutaka bukungahaye
ku ntungamubiri isuri y'amazi n'umuyaga nibyo bibiri nyamukuru bitera kwangirika thumb|kwangirika gukomeye gutewe n'isuri kw'ubutaka ahasaga 84% by'ubutaka bwarangiritse kw'isi bigatuma isuri ikabije
ari kimwe mu bibazo bidukikije ku Isi
Inzu Ndangamurage y’amateka Kamere, Port Louis
Inzu Ndangamurage y’amateka Kamere ni inzu ndangamurage iba mu murwa mukuru wa Port Louis, mu gihugu cya Maurice.
Amateka
Inzu ndangamurage ni yo nzu ikuze cyane muri Maurice. Inyubako ndangamurage yubatswe mu mwaka wa 1880. Tariki 22 z'ukwezi k'Ukuboza mu mwaka wa 2021, Minisitiri w’intebe Pravind Jugnauth niwe watangije ku mugaragaro igikorwa cyo kwerekana abahoze ari Abasirikare ba Maurice mu Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose ndetse n’Ingoro ndangamurage y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Ubwubatsi
Inzu ndangamurage iherereye hasi mu nyubako y'Ikigo cya Mauritius. Igizwe nububiko bwa Fauna, Ubuzima bwo mu nyanja, Udukoko, Meteorologiya, Ingoro nini ya Tortoise hamwe n'isi ya Dodo.
Imurikagurisha
Inzu ndangamurage yerekana kopi zitandukanye z’ubuzima bw'ibimera ndetse n'inyamanswa.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Amateka Ikiciro:Morise
Ubuvuzi
thumb|ubuvuzi bw'ibanze Sitati igaragaza uwatangije imiti
Ubuvuzi ni siyansi kandi ikora yo kwita ku murwayi, gucunga indwara, guhanura, gukumira, kuvura, kwanduza imvune cyangwa indwara, no guteza imbere ubuzima bwa abarwayi. Ubuvuzi bukubiyemo ibikorwa bitandukanye byubuzima byahinduwe kugirango bibungabunge kandi bigarure ubuzima hakoreshejwe gukumira no kuvura indwara. Ubuvuzi bwa none bukoresha ubumenyi bwibinyabuzima, ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima, genetiki, n’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi mu gusuzuma, kuvura, no gukumira ibikomere n’indwara, ubusanzwe binyuze mu miti y’imiti cyangwa kubaga, ariko kandi binyuze mu buvuzi butandukanye nko kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, gutandukana, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ibinyabuzima, n'imirasire ya ionizing, mubindi. thumb|Ubuvuzi Ubuvuzi bwakorwaga kuva mu bihe byabanjirije amateka, kandi muri iki gihe ahanini bwari ubuhanzi (agace ko guhanga n'ubuhanga), akenshi bufitanye isano n'imyizerere ishingiye ku idini na filozofiya y'umuco wabo. Kurugero, umuganga wumugabo yakoreshaga ibyatsi akavuga amasengesho yo gukira, cyangwa umufilozofe numuganga wa kera yakoreshaga amaraso akurikije amahame yo gusetsa. Mu binyejana byashize, kuva siyanse ya kijyambere yatangira, ubuvuzi bwinshi bwabaye ihuriro ryubuhanzi na siyanse (byombi byariingenzi kandi bikoreshwa, munsi yubumenyi bwubuvuzi ). Kurugero, mugihe ubuhanga bwo kudoda kubudozi nubuhanzi bwizwe binyuze mumyitozo, yubumenyi bwibibera kurwego rwa selile na molekuline mubice biva mubumenyi.
Uburyo bwa kera bwubuvuzi, ubu buzwi nkubuvuzi gakondo cyangwa ubuvuzi bwa rubanda, bwagumywe bukoreshwa cyane mugihe hatabayeho ubuvuzi bwa siyansi, bityo bakitwa ubundi buvuzi. Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura hanze yubuvuzi bwa siyanse hamwe n’umutekano hamwe n’ingirakamaro byitwa kugoragoza. Ikiciro:Umuti
Ikinzari
thumb|Turmeric cyangwa Ikinzari Ikinzari cyangwa Turmeric ni ikimera kiri mu muryango Zingiberaceae ni ikimera kitarigishya kuko kimaze imyaka irenga 2000 gihingwa, uburebure bwacyo bujya gukabakaba metero, Ifu iva mumizi yacyo ikunzwe gukoreshwa cyane nk’ ikirungo. Igira ibara ry’ umuhondo ujya kuba nk’ icunga ( orange). N’ ikimera gikomoka mubuhinde no muri Asia y’ amajyepfo y’ iburasirazuba. Kuri ubu kikaba gikoreshwa mubihugu byose ku isi. thumb|Ikinzari
AKAMARO KA TURIMERIC KUBUZIMA BWACU.
● Itera Umwijima kumererwa neza
● Irwanya ibibazo by' Umutima: ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekanyeko itera imikorere myiza uduce duto two mumutima imbere no mumitsi ijyana amaraso (endothelial), tugira uruhare mukurwanya umuvuduko w' amaraso, no kwangirika kw' umutima.
● Ni anti- inflamatoire. Kubwibyo bituma iba nziza kubibazo bitandukanye cyane nka rubagimpande na arthritis.
● Ni carminative, ninziza kukubyimbura, colic, no gusohora icyuka cyo mumara.
● Ni nziza kundwara z’ igifu nka dyspepsia, igogora ritinda kunoza ibyokurya, gastrite chronique, kubura kw’ ipfa ry’ ibyo kurya…
●Ifasha muguhangana n’ indwara zibasira imyanya y’ ubuhumekero nka bronchite, inkorora, asthma…
● Ikangura imikorere y’ ubwonko kandi igafasha mukugabanya umunaniro no guhangayika ,
● ikanarinda indwara ya Alzheimer kubageze muzabukuru n’ izindi Ifite ubushobozi bwogushyira kurigahunda imihango y' abakobwa no kuburizamo ibindi bibazo bijyanye nayo.
● Irinda gusazira imburagihe Ifasha mugusohora urugimbu rubi mumubiri no kurwanya indwara z’ umutima Indwanya indwara z’ uruhu nka psoriasis, eczema, ibiheri byo mumaso… thumb|ikinzari ● Ikomeza imikaya (ligaments) Isukura amaraso Igabanya umubyibuho ukabije Igabanya ingaruka z’ imiti y’ ubutabire ( chemotherapy) Irwanya cancer ( y’ amabere, prostate, y’ uruhu, y ‘ iherezo ry’ amara, iyo mumatembabuzi, n’ iya maraso) Nibyiza kuvanga Turmeric na Black pepper izwi ku izina rya Pilipilimanga, kuko bituma curcumin iboneka muri Turmeric ikwirakwizwa neza mumubiri, ibyo bikayiha ubushobozi bwayo mu mubiri.
Ibindi
1. Turmeric ntangaruka mbi itera umubiri iyo ikoreshejwe neza kurugero rukwiriye. Iyo urengeje urugero ushobora kugira bimwe mubibazo bikurikira:Gukora nabi kw' igogora.--Iseseme Diarrhe Isereri
2. Sibyiza kuyikoresha igihe kirenze amezi 2 cyangwa 3, ujye usimbuka andi mezi 2 mbere yuko wongera kuyikoresha.
3. Utwite: kuyikoresha nk' ikirungo mubyokurya ntacyitwaye, ariko kuyikoresha kurugero rurihejuru ( nk' umuti) ntabwo byemewe.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ibiti Ikiciro:Ibimera
Uruganda rwa Relax Foam
Uruganda rwa Relax Foam ni uru ruganda rukora matela mu Rwanda, uruganda rukora matela ruherereye mu Murenge wa Jabana mu Karere ka Gasabo, rufite ibice bibiri harimo ahakorerwa matela n’ahakorerwa amabati, igice gikorerwamo matela rero nicyo cyahiye bikomeye ahandi hahiye bidakanganye.
Umuriro
Uruganda rwa Relax Foam nibwo mu gitondo cyo wa Gatanu, tariki 11 Werurwe 2022, mu masaha ya saa kumi n’imwe, nibwo iyi nkongi hataramenyekana icyayiteye yafashe uru ruganda ruherereye mu Mudugudu wa Cyeyere, Akagari ka Akamatamu mu Murenge wa Jabana mu mu mujyi wa kigali.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Ubuhinzi bugenzurwa-ibidukikije
Urebye ubuhinzi bwo mu mijyi, irashobora kubaho imbere uko batswe, hakiyoneraho kubigenewe cyangwa mu butaka no munsi yisi. Icyerekezo kigenda cyi yongera mu buryo butandukanye biribwa, kuko ba rwi yemezamirimo n'urugo bashaka guhaza ibikenerwa byi biribwa bishya.
Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike
Uburyo bwa CEA burashobora gukoreshwa mugukura mubyukuri ibihingwa ibyo aribyo byose, nubwo ikigaragara ari igihingwa kigomba kubaho neza mubukungu kandi ibi bizatandukana cyane bitewe nigiciro cyisoko ryaho, nigiciro cyumutungo. Kugeza ubu, inyanya, icyatsi kibisi n’ibimera nigihingwa cyiza cyane mubukungu.
Lawrence Kasadha
Lawrence Kenneth Kasadha (wavutse 14 Nyakanga 1994) ni myugariro mu mupira w'amaguru ukomoka muri Uganda ukinira ikipe ya Bul FC yo muri Uganda.
Ubuhinzi bugenzurwa-ibidukikije
Impamvu
CEA ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi kugirango ikintu runaka cyumusaruro gishobora kwigunga mugihe izindi mpinduka zose ziguma ari zimwe. Kurugero, ikoreshwa ryikirahure cyirabura cyashoboraga kugereranywa nikirahure kiboneye murubu buryo mugihe cyiperereza ryakozwe na fotosintezeza.
Lawrence Kasadha
Yabanje gukina shampiyona imwe mu ikipe ya SC Villa, SC Victoria University, KCCA no mu cyiciro cyo hasi c ndetse no muri shampiyona ya Kenya mu ikipe ya Nairobi City Stars, Bandari FC Kenya na Tusker FC
Ubuhinzi bugenzurwa-ibidukikije
Ingaruka zo mu mujyi
Ukurikije ibyavuye mu mahugurwa ya USDA muri 2018:
Lawrence Kasadha
Umwuga wa ikipe
Kasadha yatangiriye mu cyiciro cyo hasi cya Jinja Municipal Council Hippos FC muri 2011 mbere yuko yinjira muri SC Villa mu cyiciro cya mbere, mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 2012. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, hagati ya 2012, yasinyiye gukinira kaminuza ya SC Victoria.
Ubuhinzi bugenzurwa-ibidukikije
Inganda
Kuva hagati ya 2021, bivugwa ko miliyoni kare 16.55 (hegitari 380 / hegitari 154) z'imirima yo mu nzu yakoraga ku isi. Raporo y’ubuhinzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ivuga ko ibi biziyongera kugera kuri miliyoni 22 (hegitari 505 / hegitari 204) mu 2022. (Ugereranije, USDA yatangaje ko hegitari miliyoni 915 (hegitari miliyoni 38) z’ubutaka bwo muri Amerika, bwonyine, muri 2012. )
Lawrence Kasadha
Umwuga wa ikipe
Yagarutse muri Uganda muri 2016 yinjira muri KCCA ariko agaruka muri Kenya muri shampiyona ya 2018 hamwe na Tusker FC
Ubuhinzi bugenzurwa-ibidukikije
Ubukungu
Ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi bwo mu ngo bwabaye ingorabahizi, hamwe n’ishoramari ryinshi n’igiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu - cyane cyane igiciro cy’amashanyarazi - kandi gutangiza byinshi byahagaritswe. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Amerika muri 2018 bwerekanye ko 51% gusa by’ibikorwa byo guhinga mu ngo byunguka.
Lawrence Kasadha
Umwuga wa ikipe
Yarekuwe na Tusker nyuma y'amezi atandatu gusa hanyuma asubira muri Uganda akomeza kujya muri Gaddafi FC batsindiye kuza mu marushanwa yisumbuyeho mu mpera za shampiyona ya 2020-21, hanyuma yari Bul. FC.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Uganda
Tanko Braimah
Tanko Braimah (wavutse ku ya 12 Gicurasi 1979) ni umukinnyi wa siporo wabigize umwuga ukomoka muri Gana yari kabuhariwe muri metero 200.
Yitabiriye imikino Olempike yo mu 2000 na 2004, ariko ntiyatsindai. Mu 2000 nti yemerewe gukina metero 200 kubera ibwangobwa. Mu 2004 yarushanwe muri metero 4 x 100.
Ibihe byiza yagize amasegonda 6.72 muri metero 60, yagezeho muri Mutarama 2006 i Ann Arbor; amasegonda 10.31 muri metero 100, yagezweho muri Nyakanga 2003; n'amasegonda 20.62 muri metero 200, byagezweho muri Gicurasi 1999.
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku mashyamba muri Bangladesh
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba muri Bangladesh (BFRI) ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku mashyamba muri Bangladesh, giherereye i Sholashahar, muri Chattogram.
Amateka
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba cya Bangladesh cyashinzwe mu 1955 nka Laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi bw’amashyamba ya Pakisitani, BFRI ikora iyobowe na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije, Amashyamba n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Usibye icyicaro cyayo muri Chattogram, BFRI ifite sitasiyo 21 zubushakashatsi hamwe na sitasiyo munsi y’amashami atanu agizwe n’amoko atandukanye y’amashyamba akwirakwizwa mu turere umunani twa dendrologiya mu gihugu.
Uburenganzira ku bidukikije
UBURENGANZIRA KU BIDUKIKIJE
thumb UBURENGANZIRA KU BIDUKIKIJE cyangwa se RIGHT TO A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT mu ndimi zamahanga
n' ubuzima buzira umuze n'uburenganzira bwa muntu bunganirwa n'umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa
muntu n' imiryango iharanira ibidukikije   uburenganzira bwemejwe n'akanama k'umuryango
uburenganzira bwa muntu, nabashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, nkabarengera ubutaka, abashinzwe amazi,
n'abaharanira uburenganzira bw'abasangwa buttaka Uburenganzira bufitanye isano n'ubundi
ndetse no kubuzima. uburenganzira ku bidukikije buzira umuze bukoresha ubuyo bwa muntu bwo kurengera
ibidukikije, bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije. Ubundi buryo bwo kurengera
URUHARE RWA LETA
Uburenganzira bushiraho inshingano za leta kugenzura no kubahiriza uburenganzira bw'ibidukikije
by'ibidukikije, uburenganzira ku bidukikije bwabaye uburenganzira bw'ingenzi mu gushiraho
mu gushiraho amategeko y'ibidukikije.
UBURYO MPUZAMAHANGA
Mu mateka amasezerano akomeye y'umuryango w'abibumbye y'uburenganzira bwa muntu,
nk'itangazo mpuzamahanga ryerekeye uburenganzira bwa muntu, gusa amasezerano
mpuzamahanga ku bukungu, imibereho myiza n'umuco ntago yemera uburenganzira
bw'ibidukikije Icyemezo cyafashwe n'umuryango w'abibumbye,amasezerano
mpuzamahanga y'ibidukikije ,aramutse y'emejwe,kizaba igikoresho cyambere cy'umuryango
wabibumbye cyita ku burenganzira bwa muntu cyashizwemo uburenganzira bwo kubungabunga
ibidukikije.
Trésor Mputu
Intangiriro
Mu 2007, yavumbuwe  na TP Mazembe, Igikombe cya CAF na CAF Champions League, aho yambitswe umudali rya mbere ry'atsinze ibitego byinshi muri iri rushanwa n'ibitego 9, kandi yatowe nk'umukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi ku isi na IFFHS ( Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’umupira w'amaguru & Imibare) yo gutsinda ibitego 20 muri mpuzamahanga muri 2007. Muri 2009, yatsitse muri CAF Champions League hamwe na TP Mazembe kandi yitabira igikombe cy'isi cy'amakipe muri 2009 aho ikipe ye yarangije amarushanwa 6. umwanya hamwe n'imikino 2 no gu tsindwa 2. Muri Werurwe 2010, Mputu yatorewe kuba umukinnyi mwiza wa Afurika w'umwaka wao muri 2009, akina ku mugabane.
Uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikipe ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Claude Le Roy, asobanura ko Mputu aruta rutahizamu wa Kameruni, Samuel Eto'o we ubwe yatoje mu gikombe cy'isi cya FIFA muri 1998 ubwo yari umutoza wa Kameruni.
Inyungu ziva muri Arsenal nandi makipe
Muri Ugushyingo 2007, Ikipe ya Arsenal yo mu Bwongereza, irerekana inyungu muri Mputu. Inyungu zemejwe na perezida w'ikipe ya TP Mazembe, Moïse Katumbi Chapwe na federasiyo y'umupira w'amaguru ya congo, batangaza ko iyimurwa ryegereje. Uyu mukinnyi rwose yagiye i Londres mu igeragezwa ry'iminsi icumi, umutoza wa Gunners, Arsene Wenger, avuga ko ari umukinnyi uhanga kandi ko byamushimishije kugeza ubu, ariko nta gukurikirana byakurikiranwe. Biragaragara ko yanzwe. Muri 2009, Standard de Liège yahisemo kumwimura, yabonye amasezerano niyi kipe ikomeye yo mu Bubiligi. perezida wa TP Mazembe yamubujije kwimurwa, amutegeka kutagenda.
Andi makipe yerekanye ko ashishikajwe n’umukinnyi, amakipe y’Ubwongereza ( Blackburn, Hull City, Tottenham ), ubufaransa ( Nantes ), ubugereki ( Olympiakos ), Tuniziya ( Club Sportif Sfaxien, Espérance Sportif de Tunis, Club Africain, Étoile Sportif du Sahel ) na Ikipe ya Turukiya Galatasaray.
Inyandiko
Trésor Mputu niwe watsinze ibitego byinshi mu mateka y'ibikombe by'amakipe yo muri Afurika, afite ibitego 41. Ari imbere yu munyamisiri Mahmoud Al-Khatib, ibitego 37.
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Congo
Nelson Boateng
Samuel Nelson Boateng (wavutse ku ya 14 Gicurasi 1968) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa kumaguru wabigize umwuga ukomoka muri Gana wasezeye mu kwiruka yari kabuhariwe muri metero 200.
Yatsindiye umudari muri Shampiyona nya furika yo mu 1989. Muri Shampiyona nya furika yo mu 1993 yatsindiye imidari haba muri metero 100 na 200. Muri uwo mwaka yitabiriye amarushanwa yi si ya 1993. Yaviriyemo muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza, amaze gushyiraho agahigo ka amasegonda 20.52. Yitabiriye kandi imikino Olempike yo mu 1992 yabereye i Barcelona.
Rambura WFC
Rambura WFC (Rambura Women Football Club)  ni ikipe y’umupira wa maguru wa babigize umwuga. Ni ikipe igaragaramo abagore n’abakobwa mugukina shampiyona y’igihugu I tegurwa na FERWAFA, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse n’igikombe cy’amahoro cy’igihugu. Rambura WFC ikina mu shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere cyu mu mupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda mu bagore.
Nelson Boateng
Muri kaminuza, yabaye umukinnyi mwiza inshuro 2, mu banyamerika muri metero 200 mu 1993 na metero 4 X 100 mu 1991 nku mukinnyi wa nyuma muri ibyo birori byombi.
Rambura WFC
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Ikipe ya bagore
Nelson Boateng
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Rex Brobby
Rex Brobby (yavutse ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1958) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga wo gusiganwa muri Gana. Yitabiriye imikino ya metero 4 × 100 mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1984.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
SORAS Group Limited
SORAS Group Limited isanzwe izwi nka SORAS, ni itsinda rya serivisi z'ubwishingizi. Itsinda ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi z'ubwishingizi, umutungo na banki mu Rwanda.
Incamake
Icyicaro gikuru cya SORAS giherereye i Kigali, mu Rwanda. Iri tsinda rifite amashami mu Rwanda hamwe n’undi mufatanyabikorwa mu Burundi. SORAS niyo sosiyete yambere y'ubwishingizi bw'igenga yiyandikishije kandi ikorera mu Rwanda.
Itsinda rya SORAS ni isosiyete nini y’ubwishingizi mu Rwanda ifite isoko rya 35%.
Amateka
Itsinda rya SORAS ryatangiye imirimo yaryo ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 1984 nka Société Rwandaise d'Assurances, nk'ishami ry'a Union des Assurances De Paris ( UAP ) International, kugira ngo ritange serivisi z'u bwishingizi mu Rwanda.
Ku ya 27 Nzeri 2010, ikigo cyahinduwe isosiyete ikora ifite amashami abiri ni ukuvuga SORAS Yizeza Generales Limited na SORAS VIE Limited. Kuriyo yimuye ibikorwa byayo bigufi kandi birebire murwego rumwe. Ibi byari mu rwego rwo kubahiriza Itegeko ry’u Rwanda nomero 52/2008 ryo ku wa 10/09/2008 ryategekaga ibigo by’u bwishingizi kugabanya ibikorwa by’igihe gito n’igihe kirekire.
Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2013, Itsinda rya SORAS nubwo amashami yaryo ya SORAS Assurances Generales Limited na SORAS VIE Limited yatakaje imigabane yagenzuraga muri Banki ya Agaseke nyuma y’i mpinduka nini zagize mu miterere y’imigabane ya banki. Ibi byatumye igabanuka rya SORAS Group muri banki riva kuri 75% rigera kuri 25%. Kuvana muri banki ya Agaseke byari mu ngamba z'itsinda ryo kongera ingufu mu bucuruzi bw'ubwishingizi.
Ku ya 3 Werurwe 2014, Sanlam Emerging Markets Itsinda ry’imari y’imari muri Afurika yepfo, yatangaje ko ryagiranye amasezerano yo kubona inyungu za 63% muri Soras Group mu masezerano afite agaciro ka miliyoni 24.3 z'amdrale. Uku kugura kwarangiye muri kamena 2014 bituma SORAS igize itsinda rinini ku isi.
Inkunga nishoramari
Ibigo bigize SORAS Group Limited birimo ibi bikurikira :
Nyirubwite
Umugabane witsinda ufunzwe wenyine. Guhera ku ya 30 Kamena 2014, imigabane mu itsinda rya SORAS nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
Reba
Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Ubwishingizi
Ikigo gishinzwe ingufu n’ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije
Ikigo gishinzwe ingufu n’ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije (IEER) n’umuryango urwanya ingufu za kirimbuzi  wibanda ku mutekano w’ibidukikije no kurwanya  kugabanuka kwa ozone, n’ibindi bibazo bijyanye n’ingufu. IEER isohora ibitabo bitandukanye bivuga ku bijyanye n’ingufu,  ikora amahugurwa y’abarwanashyaka ku bibazo bya kirimbuzi, ikanatera inkunga ibiganiro mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imishinga yo kwegera uburezi. IEER yashinzwe mu 1987 ikaba ifite icyicaro muri Takoma Park, Maryland.
Arjun Makhijani ni Perezida w'ikigo gishinzwe ingufu n'ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije.
Franck Waota
Frank Waota (wavutse ku ya 6 Ukuboza 1971) yahoze ari umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Kote Divuwari kabuhariwe muri metero 200. Yahagarariye igihugu cye mu mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi mu 1992 na 1996, kandi yirukankaga mu marushanwa y'isi yaberaga mu mikino ngororamubiri mu 1993. Yabaye mubarangije irushanwa muri metero 4 × 100 hamwe n’ikipe bakinanaga ya Kote Divuwari mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1992 ndetse na Shampiyona y’Isi mu 1993. Afite ibihe byiza byamasegonda 6.65 kuri metero 60, amasegonda 10.28 kuri metero 100 namasegonda 20.68 kuri metero 200.
Waota yegukanye umwanya wa karindwi muri metero 4 × 100 mu marushanwa ya Shampiyona y'isi yo mu 1993, ari kumwe na bagenzi be Ouattara Lagazane, Jean-Olivier Zirignon na Ibrahim Meité. Quartet imwe yatsindiye umudari wa feza muri Jeux de la Francophonie 1994. Yari 200 m yatsindiye mu marushanwa y’imikino ngororamubiri muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba n'Amajyaruguru mu 1995.