cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Inganda nini mu Rwanda
Ubuhinzi
Urundi ruganda rukomeye mu Rwanda ni ubuhinzi bwatanze hafi 33% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu mu mwaka wa thumb|Ubuhinzi bw'ibishyimbo 2012. Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yagereranije ko abakozi barenga 90% by’abakozi bagize uruhare mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi. Akamaro k'ubuhinzi bw'u Rwanda gashobora guterwa no kuba hafi 60% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu gifite ubutaka burumbuka. Abahinzi bo mu Rwanda bahinga ibihingwa bitandukanye nka pyrethrum, ikawa, n'icyayi bigenewe cyane cyane ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hamwe na millet, amasaka n'ibijumba bigurishwa cyane cyane mu karere. Ikawa ni kimwe mu bihingwa by’ubucuruzi by’u Rwanda kubera ko imiryango irenga 500.000 iterwa nayo kugirango ibeho.
Uburobyi
thumb|Night Fishing Nubwo u Rwanda ari igihugu kidafite inkombe, uburobyi buracyari kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bikorerwa mu gihugu. thumb|Uburobyi mu Rwanda y'u Rwanda yagereranije ko inganda z'uburobyi zakoresheje abantu barenga 200.000 mu mirimo itandukanye nko kuroba no gutunganya amafi. Bumwe mu bwoko bw'amafi akunze kugaragara muri iki gihugu harimo Nili Tilapiya, sardine ya Tanganyika, na barbus. Uburobyi mu Rwanda bukorerwa cyane cyane mu kiyaga cya Kivu, ikiyaga cya kilometero kare 1.040 u Rwanda rusangiye na DRC. Utundi turere two mu Rwanda ahakorerwa uburobyi harimo ikiyaga cya Mugesera n'ikiyaga cya Muhazi. Ishami rishinzwe uburobyi mu Rwanda ryagereranije ko uburobyi bwo mu gasozi butanga hafi toni 9000 z'amafi buri mwaka. Mu myaka yashize, abarobyi bo mu Rwanda batangiye kwitoza ubworozi bw'amafi nk'uko guverinoma y'u Rwanda yatanze toni 4000 z'amafi muri iki gihugu.
Amashanyarazi
Rumwe mu nganda zikomeye z’u Rwanda ni kubyara ingufu, hakoreshwa ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ingufu thumb|Inganda z'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda nyinshi zikenerwa mu gihugu. Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yagereranije ko mu 2016, amashanyarazi arenga 50% yakoreshejwe mu gihugu yavuye mu mashanyarazi. Sitasiyo ya Nyarobongo na Sitasiyo ya Rukarara ni imwe mu mishinga ikomeye y’amashanyarazi mu Rwanda. Imirasire y'izuba nayo ni imwe mu nkomoko y'ingufu z'u Rwanda kuva yakoreshejwe mu gutanga amashanyarazi arenga 8% akoreshwa mu gihugu.
Inzitizi m'ubukungu bw'u Rwanda
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zugarije ubukungu bw’u Rwanda ni umubare munini w’abashomeri mu gihugu wari ku gipimo cya 16.7% muri 2017. Indi mbogamizi ikomeye ihura n’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda ni abakozi badafite ubumenyi buhagije kuko umubare munini w’abantu bahunze igihugu nyuma ya jenoside.
Indanganturo
Ikiciro:Afurika Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika Ikiciro:Iterambere ry'u Rwanda Ikiciro:Iterambere rya Afurica Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi Ikiciro:Ubucukuzi Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika
Ibrahim Hassan (umukinnyi)
Ibrahim Hassan ( wavutse mu 1971)ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga ukomoka muri Gana, watwaye umudari muri mpeshyi yo muri 1996
Isesengura
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Ikiyaga cya Mutanda
Aho biherereye
Ikiyaga giherereye mu Karere ka Kisoro mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Uganda, hafi kilometero 20 mu majyaruguru yu mujyi wa Kisoro, niho icyicaro cya karere giherereye. Aha hantu ni kirometero 454, kumuhanda, mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Kampala, umurwa mukuru wa Uganda n'umujyi.
Incamake
thumb| Ikiyaga cya Mutanda. thumb| Inzuzi n'ibiyaga byo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Uganda. Ikiyaga cya Mutanda nicyo cya kabiri kinini mu biyaga byo mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Uganda. Yubatswe mu misozi y’imisozi ya Virunga, ku butumburuke bwa metero 1,800. Ibirunga bitatu biri mu ntera, biri mu gice cya Uganda, aribyo: Umusozi Muhabura, umusozi wa Sabinyo n'umusozi wa Gahinga, ushobora kubibona ku kiyaga cya Mutanda. Muri icyo kiyaga hari ibirwa byinshi. Ikiyaga kiva mu ruzi rwa Rutshuru, rutemba rugana mu majyaruguru kugera ku kiyaga cya Edward.
Ibimera n'ibinyabuzima
Ibidukikije ku birwa biri mu kiyaga no mu cyaro gikikije birimo amashyamba yo ku biyaga hamwe n’ahantu h'igishanga gitanga ubuhungiro bw’ingagi zo mu misozi ziri mu kaga.
Usibye ingagi zo mu misozi n’inguge ya zahabu muri parike y’igihugu ya Mgahinga Gorilla, ibidukikije byo ku biyaga byakira amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa n’ibimera, yihariye kariya gace. Ubwoko bwinyoni zirimo inyoni za kingfisher, kite, ibis hamwe ninyoni yigihugu ya Uganda. Ibyari by'inyoni ziboha ni ahantu hasanzwe mu rubingo ku nkombe z'ikiyaga.
Usibye amoko menshi y’inyoni kandi atandukanye, inkombe yikiyaga ishyigikira amoko menshi yinzoka, chameleone, gukurikirana ibisimba nubwoko bwibikeri. Hariho ibintu bitandukanye kandi byinshi byubuzima bwudukoko. Inyamaswa z’inyamabere ziboneka mu kiyaga cya Mutanda zirimo otter yo muri Afurika idafite clawless .imvubu nayo yari muri kariya gace, ariko iheruka kuboneka ku kiyaga cya Mutanda mu 1994.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Ibiyaga
Banamwana Camarade
Banamwana Camarade watoza ikipe ya Bugesera FC wanatoje kandi Gicumbi Fc, Kiyovu Sports na Etoile de 'Est.
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Abatoza ba Ruhago
Uruganda rw'Ameki Color
Uruganda rw'AMEKI Color ni uruganda rukora amarangi mu Rwanda, aho rwashinzwe rukaba runayoborwa n,inararibonye mu Ishoramari ry’u Rwanda, rwiyemezamirimo witwa Bwana Rusirare Jacques, aho uru ruganda rwaje kuza ku isonga ku basora neza mu gihe cy’imyaka 10 ishize ndetse na mbere yaho rukaba rutaratezutse kuza ku isonga aho rwaje guhabwa igikombe na Peresida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame.
Amarangi
Uruganda rw'AMEKI Color ni uruganda rumaze igihe kirekire rukora mu Rwanda, aho rukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu bikoze mu mbaho nziza ziba zatunganyirijwe mu ifuru, bafite ibigega bikoze muri polyester byiza bishobora kumara imyaka nka 30. bafite amabati meza atambutsa urumuri, Ameki niyo yonyine iyakora mu Rwanda, abajyaga kuyarangura hanze bamenye ko Ameki yabikemuye kandi ari ku giciro cyiza.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo
Urwibutso rwa Livingstone - Stanley
thumb| Urwibutso rw'amabuye i Mugere, mu majyepfo ya Bujumbura thumb| Urutare rw'Urwibutso Urwibutso rwa Livingstone - Stanley i Mugere rugaragaza ahantu umushakashatsi ndetse n’umumisiyonari Dr David Livingstone hamwe n’umunyamakuru n’umushakashatsi Henry Morton Stanley basuye kandi barara amajoro abiri ku ya 25-27 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 mu gihugu cya Burundi. Ni kilometero 12 mu majyepfo y'umujyi munini ndetse ukaba n'umurwa mukuru witwa Bujumbura, ureba ikiyaga cya Tanganyika. Mu gifaransa, yitwa La Pierre de Livingstone et Stanley. Bamwe mu barundi bavuga ko aho ariho habereye inama ya mbere izwi cyane ya Livingstone na Stanley, aho aba nyuma bavuze amagambo azwi cyane "Dr Livingstone, ndakeka?" .
Icyakora, iyo nama yabereye i Ujiji muri Tanzaniya kuri tariki ya 10 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 nk'uko bisobanurwa neza mu gitabo cya Stanley cyitwa, "Nigute Nabonye Livingstone". Ikinyamakuru cya David Livingstone nacyo cyemeza ko Ujiji ariho hantu, nkubwinjiriro bwa mbere y'umunsi w’inama witiriwe ngo "Umuseke, uzimye ujye Ujiji", umujyi yari azi neza. Livingstone yahise asobanura inama n’abantu benshi b’abarabu batuye Ujiji harimo n’uwagombaga kubika ibicuruzwa bye muruzinduko ruzakurikira, mbere yo kwandika ko Stanley yahageze.
Duhereye ku nyandiko zabo, uruzinduko rw'i Mugere rujya gusa nk'urwo ku ya 25-27 Ugushyingo ubwo Livingstone na Stanley bavuze ko ari bamwe mu bakiriwe neza. Iyo tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo mu mwaka wa 1871 iragaragara kuko yashushanyije ku rutare. hanyuma buhagurukira mu ubwato berekeza mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba bw'ikiyaga kugira ngo babashe kumenya amakuru n'ubumenyi bw'imigezi ishobora kuva mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika. Ku mugezi wa Mugere bahabonye umudugudu wa Chief Mukamba wabakiriye abaha akazu baruhukiramo. Baraye amajoro abiri, Stanley yanditse ko umugaragu wa Livingstone Susi yasinze cyane kubera ubwakiranyi bw'Umukuru. Nk’abanyaburayi ba mbere basuye kariya gace, ukuhagera kwabo ntikwibagiranye, kandi bigomba kuba nyuma y'igihe runaka ibirori byabaye urujijo mubitekerezo by'abantu bamwe nk'inama yambere yahuje Livingstone na Stanley. Imbuga nyinshi zitanga iki kirego kitari cyo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo Ikiciro:Urwibutso Ikiciro:Burundi Ikiciro:Amateka
Rose Hart
Rose Hart (wavutse ku ya 9 Mutarama 1942) ni umukinnyi wabigize umwuga mu bagore wasezeye ari mu kiruhuko cyiza ukomoka muri Gana. Yari inzobere mu kugenda, gusiganwa ku maguru no gutera umuhunda mu gihe cye.
Hart yaserukiye Gana mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1964. Yatsinze inshuro ebyiri umudari wa zahabu,ahagarariye igihugu cye kavukire cya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba mu mikino ya Afurika muri 1965 na 1973.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Chosen Becky
Rebecca Kukiriza, usanzwe uzwi nka Chosen Becky, ni Umugande w'umuhanzi akaba n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo.
Umwuga wa muzika
Chosen Becky yavumbuwe na Joseph Kiwangwa nyuma yo kumushimisha mu marushanwa yo kuririmba yabereye i Masaka, muri Uganda. Becky yatangiye umwuga we wa muzika muri 2017 azanye "Bankuuza" nk'indirimbo ye ya mbere.
Discography
{| class="wikitable" !Izina ry'indirimbo !Umwaka
Impaka
Mu Gushyingo 2021, Chosen yirukanywe muri Afurika y'Epfo aho yari ateganijwe gutaramira, yirukanywe kuko yari yageze muri iki gihugu afite viza y’ubukerarugendo aho kuba viza y'akazi nk'uko bisabwa.
Messaoud Bellemou
Messaoud Bellemou n'umucuranzi wo muri Alijeriya akaba n'umwe mubakora cyane umuziki wa raï ugezweho. Afatwa n'abantu bamwe nk'umwe mu babyeyi ba Muzika ya kijyambere ya Raï.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, ijambo pop-raï ryakoreshejwe mu gusobanura igisekuru gishya cya chebs na chebats (bituruka ku ijambo ryo mu cyarabu risobanura "ukiri muto") cyerekana ibikoresho bishya, hamwe na Belkacem Bouteldja basohoye imwe mu ndirimbo za mbere z’ubwoko bushya bw'injyana. .
UTB VC
UTB VC ( University of Tourism, Technology and Business Studies Volleyball Club ) ni ikipe ya maboko ya volleyball, ikipe ifite icyicaro gikuru  giherereye ku Kicukiro kuri Sonatube, UTB VC igira amakipe 2 aya  bagabo n’iya bagore. UTB VC ni ikipe ikina shampiyona ya volleyball muri marushanwa ategurwa n'ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa Volleyball mu Rwanda, FRVB (The Rwanda Volleyball Federation) yabaye iya gatatu mu mwaka w’imikino ushize 2018 kugeza 2019 harimo igikombe cy’akarere ka gatanu.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Siporo Ikiciro:Siporo ya volleyball
Tim Hesse
Tim Hesse (wavutse 7 Werurwe 1968) ni umukinnyi wo gusiganwa ukomoka muri Gana. Yitabiriye amarushanwa muri metero 400 mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1992.
Ihuza ryo hanze
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Igishanga cya Gatuna
Igishanga cya Gatuna gifite hegitari umunani 8 cyeguriwe abatuye hafi y’umupaka wa Gatuna kugira ngo biteze imbere babinyujije mu buhinzi bakorera muri icyo gishanga.
Electronic Industry and information Technology Rwanda Co Ltd
Electronic Industry and information Technology Rwanda Co Ltd ni uruganda rukora televiziyo zigezweho zimenyerewe nka Flat TV ziri mu moko abiri ariyo NEIITEC na RWK, aho rukorera i Masoro mu cyanya cyagenewe inganda mu mujyi wa kigali.
Televiziyo
NEIITEC na RWK ni televiziyo zatangiye gushyirwa ku isoko mu Ukwakira uyu mwaka wa 2022, Zirakomeye kandi zicuruzwa ku giciro giciriritse ugereranyije n’izindi ziri ku isoko ryo mu Rwanda, Kugeza ubu televiziyo ya pouse 32 iri kugura ibihumbi 150 by'amafaranga yu Rwanda bakanayikugereza aho utuye, iya 43 ikagura ibihumbi 280 by'amafaranga yu Rwanda, ifite 50 igura ibihumbi 330by'amafaranga yu Rwanda , naho ifite pousse 55 igura ibihumbi 370 by'amafaranga yu Rwanda.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Rwiyemezamirimo Ikiciro:Televiziyo
Igishanga cya Gatuna
Uko byari bimeze mu Igishanga cya Gatuna
Mugihe kinini cyari gishize bamwe mu bahinga mugishanga cya Gatuna bataka igihombo baterwaga n’amazi y’imvura yateraga imyuzure muri icyo gishanga,Abafite imirima muri icyo gishanga, abagituriye n’abaturage biganjemo abo mu Mirenge ya Kaniga na Cyumba mu Karere ka Gicumbi iki gishanga kibarizwamo, bagaragaza ko uko kwangirizwa imyaka y’abo n’amazi yarengeraga imirima imwe n’imwe ikigize byatumaga babaga bataha ntamusaruro.Bavugako bahoraga bahangayitse bibaza amaherezo y’icyo kibazo barayobewe, kuko inzego zose bigaragara ko zakagize icyo zibikoraho, bari barazegereye barazitakambiye ngo zibarwaneho zibafashe gushaka umuti w’icyo kibazo. Nubwo ibintu byose ku masoko ya byihagazeho muri Gicumbi, naho ibirayi byageze ku mafaranga 550. Imbuto imboga n’ibindi biribwa biragurwa n’Umuntu wifite, byaratumbagiye ku kigero kirenze kure uko byahoze mbere.Ubuyobozi butekereza ko kuba kiri hafi gutunganywa, abahinzi bazarushaho kongera imbaraga n’ubushake mu buhinzi buteye imbere bityo n’abakenera umusaruro ugiturukamo babyungukiremo.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi
Indwara y’Ifumbi
thumb|Indwara y'ifumbi. Indwara y’ifumbi y’amenyo ni indwara yo kubyimbirwa kw’ishinya, kenshi iterwa na infection ituruka kuri bagiteri. Iyo itavuwe hakiri kare, ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye cyane yo gutangira guhunguka kw’ishinya n’amenyo (periodontitis), izi ndwara zombi ni zimwe mu ndwara zikunda kuzahaza abantu batandukanye ku isi hose.
Tumenye Indwara y’Ifumbi
thumb|Amenyo yangiritse kubera indwara y'ifumbi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko byibura abagore bari hagati y’ 10 na 15%, bahura n’indwara z’ifumbi  zibasira imyanya myibarukiro y’imbere. Izi ni indwara zandura kandi ziterwa n’udukoko dutoya cyane cyane utwo mu bwoko bwa bacterie. Akenshi utu dukoko tuzamukira mu gitsina cy’umugore maze tukinjira mu myanya myibarukiro y’imbere. Mu bice bikunze gufatwa cyane n’izi ndwara harimo imiyoborantanga, Udusabo tw’intangangore, Nyababyeyi n’inkondo y’umura.Indwara y’ifumbi igaragara mu byiciro bitandukanye; iyo ugifatwa, ishinya irabyimba hanyuma igatangira kuva amaraso. Ibyo bishobora kuba mu gihe woza amenyo, cyangwa amaraso akava nta mpamvu igaragara ibiteye. Isuku nke yo mu kanywa ni intandaro nyamukuru y’indwara y’ishinya abantu benshi bakunze kwita ifumbi.Indwara y’ifumbi iterwa na mikorobe zo mu bwoko bwa bagiteri, ahanini zigenda zihoma ku menyo; zibasira aho ishinya ihurira n’amenyo, ibi akenshi biterwa n’utuntu tugenda dusigara mu kanwa nyuma yo kurya ntiwoze amenyo. Iyo zitavanyweho, zishobora gutuma ishinya ibyimba.Uko iminsi igenda ihita, ishinya itangira gutandukana n’iryinyo, ibyo bigatuma za mikorobe zitangira kororokera hagati y’amenyo n’ishinya, nuko igatangira kwangirika. Iyo mikorobe zikomeje kwirundanya ku ryinyo cyangwa munsi yaryo, zikora urubobi ku  ryinyo, nuko bagiteri zikarutwikira. Nyuma y’igihe rurakomera rukarushaho gufata ku ryinyo, ntirupfe kuvaho byoroshye cyereka igihe hitabajwe abaganga. Ifumbi iyo itavuwe neza bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye ku menyo, aho atangira gutandukana n’ishinya. Si ibi gusa kuko binatera ikibazo indi mikaya ifashe amenyo n’urwasaya, nuko amenyo agatangira korohera cyane no kuba yahunguka cg akangirika bikomeye, kuburyo hitabazwa abaganga b’amenyo mu kuyakuramo.
Igitera indwara y’ifumbi
Indwara y’ifumbi iyo igifata uyirwaye, akenshi ntago ibimenyetso bihita bigaragara, biza nyuma imaze kumurenga.Abantu benshi bashobora kuyigira ariko ntibagaragaze ibimenyetso, gusa bimwe mu bigaragara ni ibikurikira:Kugira ishinya yorohereye, itukura cg ibyimbye,Ishinya izana amaraso mu gihe uri koza amenyo ukoresheje uburoso cg indodo (kanda hano usome icyo wakora mu gihe woza amenyo akazana amaraso),Ishinya itangira komoka ku menyo,Gutakaza amenyo cg kumva ajegajega, ibi bijyana no gutangira kuvunguka,Amenyo atangira gutandukana mu gihe uhekenya ibintu ibikomeye,Kugira amenyo wumva akubabaza cg ukababara mu gihe uri guhekenya, bishobora no gutuma avamo gutyo.Gucukuka kw’amenyo bitwe n’ifumbi,Kugira impumuro mbi idapfa kugenda kabone nubwo waba umaze koza amenyo,Kuzana amashyira hagati y’amenyo n’ishinya,Mu gihe ugaragaje kimwe cg byinshi mu bimenyetso tuvuze haruguru,ni ngombwa kwihutira kugana muganga w’amenyo akaba yagusuzuma ukavurwa hakiri kare. Hari ibindi bishobora gutera cg bikongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara y’ifumbi:Kunywa itabi,Kurwara diyabete,Isuku nke y’amenyo,Imiti imwe n’imwe (aha twavuga; imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro, irinda ikizungera, steroids, imiti ifunga imiyoboro ya kalisiyumu ndetse n’iya kanseri),Ibyuma bishyirwa mu menyo nabi,Gutwita (ibi biterwa n’ihinduka ry’imisemburo mu mubiri),Amenyo ahengamye cg atari mu kanwa neza,Akoko (kuba hari abandi mu muryango bayirwaye),Kubura ubudahangarwa (ibi bishobora guterwa n’indwara zibugabanya nka HIV/AIDS).Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’udukoko (Bacteria) dushobora gutera izi ndwara. Utwinshi muri two ni udusanzwe n’ubundi dutera indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Agakoko kitwa Chlamydia trachomatis ni ko gakoko kaza ku mwanya wa mbere mu gutera izi ndwara. Aka gakoko n’ubusanzwe gatera imwe mu ndwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yibasira benshi yitwa Chlamidia. Akandi gakoko nako gatera izi ndwara ni akitwa Neisseria Gonorrhea ubusanzwe gatera indwara y’imitezi.Utu dukoko turagenda tukinjira mu gitsina cy’umugore maze tugateza ibyo twita imfegisiyo (Infection). Uko igihe kigenda gishira niko iyi imfegisiyo igenda ikura igafata n’ibindi bice byo mu nda yo hasi nkuko twabivuze haruguru,Ibi ni ibishobora gutuma urwara iyi ndwara.
Uburyo bwokwirinda indwara y'ifumbi
Indwara y’ifumbi iravurwa igakira igihe wihutiye kugana kwa muganga w’amenyo hakiri kare. Igihe ishinya itarangirika cyane, kwa muganga bashobora gukuraho rwa rubobi, nuko amenyo agasubirana isuku yahoranye.Uburyo bwo kuyirinda bwizewe;Koza amenyo buri munsi, kandi ku gihe uko umaze kurya. Soma birambuye hano uko mikorobe zo mu kanwa wazirinda.Kurya indyo ikomeza amenyo inagufasha gukomeza kurinda amenyo yawe,Ni byiza kugerageza uko ubishoboye kwisuzumisha amenyo ku baganga b’amenyo (byibuze 2 mu mwaka)Gukoresha imiti y’amenyo myiza (aha ureba irimo fluor, niyo myiza mu kurinda indwara y’ifumbi).ubu ni uburwayi bushobora kwirindwa ndetse no mu gihe waba waburwaye bushobora kuvurwa bugakira neza. Tantine irabibutsako kwirinda biruta kwivuza. Dore ibintu ushobora gukora bikakurinda kuba wakwandura cyangwa warwara ubu burwayi:Kwifata cyangwa ugakora imibonano mpuzabitsina ikingiye,Gukoresha ibizamini bisuzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye.Gukora isuku ikwiye ku gitsina cyawe.Ingaruka mbi  ushobora guhura nazo zishamikiye kuri ubu burwayi.Mu gihe wumvise ufite ibimenyetso twavuze hejuru, uzihutire kujya kwa Muganga kuko mu gihe utivuje neza ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi zishamikiye kuri ubu burwayi. Mu gihe utivuje neza cyangwa ngo ugire kwa Muganga ku gihe. Izi ni zimwe mu ngaruka z’izi ndwara.Ubugumba,Gutwitira hanze ya nyababyeyi aribyo mu ndimi z’amahanga bita ”Ectopic Pregnancy”Ububabare bukabije bwo munda yo hasi cyangwa mu kiziba cy’inda. Ifumbi (Infection) mu maraso cyangwa Urupfu.Uburyo bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara ni ukoza mu kanwa neza igihe umuntu amaze gufata amafunguro.Umuntu ashobora no kwifashisha urudodo akarunyuza hagati y’amenyo rukagenda rukuramo ibiryo biba byasigaye hagati y’amenyo.Uburyo bwo gusukuza amenyo urudodo abantu benshi ntibabuzi, nk’uko ababivuga.Bati “Uburyo menyereye ni ubwo gukoresha uburoso woza amenyo, ariko ubwo gukoresha urudodo ntabo nari nzi”.Kurwanya iyi ndwara nta kindi umuntu akora uretse kugira isuku mu kanwa, akoza amenyo n’umuti wabugenewe igihe amaze kurya.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Indwara Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuzima
ATRACO FC
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Rwanda Ikiciro:Amakipe Ikiciro:Ibikombe
Ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti
right|thumb| Iminsi y'ubukerarugendo bw'amahanga muri Djibouti, 2013 Ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti ni bumwe mu nzego z’ubukungu zigenda ziyongera mu gihugu ndetse ni inganda zitanga abantu bagera ku 53,000 na 73,000 ku mwaka, hamwe n’inyanja n’ikirere cyiza ndetse hakaba harimo n'ibirwa n’inyanja mu kigobe cya Tadjoura na Bab al-Mandab. Ibikorwa nyamukuru by'ubukerarugendo harimo ni umukino wo kwibira mu mazi, kuroba, gutembera urugendo rw'amaguru ahantu kure no gutembera muzamuka imisozi, kuvumbura inzira y'imuka, kureba inyoni, n'izuba, inyanja n'umucanga.
Incamake
right|thumb| Umujyi wa Ali Sabieh, n'imisozi iri kure itukura I Goubbet-al-Kharab, hafi y’impera y’iburengerazuba y’ikigobe cya Tadjoura, hari imisozi ihanamye hamwe n'inyanja yahindutse icyatsi kibisi ndetse na lava yirabura. Umubare w'ibirunga bikora biherereye imbere mu gihugu kuva hano. Ikindi gikurura ba mukerarugendo ni Parike y’umunsi y’amashyamba yo kubungabunga ibiti bidasanzwe ku musozi wa Goda. Hafi y'umujyi wa Ali Sabieh hari imisozi itukura izwi cyane na parike y'igihugu yuzuye gazel nyinshi. Ibibaya byo ku nkombe, imisozi miremire, n'ibibaya by'ibirunga byo mu gihugu bikora bigaragaza ahantu neza. Bimwe mu bikurura ahantu nyaburanga harimo Ingoro ya Perezida, Isoko ryo hagati, Ibirwa bya Maskali, Ikirwa cya Moucha, Ikiyaga cya Abbe n'Ikiyaga cya Assal. Inkombe za Djibouti zifite inkombe nyinshi z'inyanja zikunze gukaraba izuba hamwe n'abandi bashyitsi.
Guverinoma ya Djiboutian, imaze kubona ubushobozi bw'iterambere mu ubukerarugendo bw’igihugu, yafashe ingamba zitandukanye kuribyo urugero, uburyo ntarengwa bworohereza ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo. Batanze uburenganzi ku bubaka amahoteri no ku bubaka imihanda yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.
Amabwiriza
Inganda z’ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti zigengwa na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ubukerarugendo. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubukerarugendo (UNWTO) uvuga ko buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo basura iki gihugu batazwi. Icyakora, ubukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bwinjije miliyoni 21 z'amadorari mu mwaka wa 2012.
Kugera mu gihugu
right|thumb|200x200px| Reba ku kirwa cya Moucha. Nk’uko imibare y'Ibiro by'igihugu bishinzwe ubukerarugendo muri Djibouti (ONTD) ibigaragaza, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abashyitsi, cyangwa 48%, baturutse mu Bufaransa, 21% bakaba baraturutse mu bindi bihugu by’Uburayi. Itsinda rya gatatu rinini ryaturutse mu bihugu byegereye inkombe. Abashyitsi baturutse muri Afurika bangana na 6% gusa, benshi muribo bakomoka muri Etiyopiya. Hanyuma, abashyitsi baturutse muri Aziya no muri Amerika ya ruguru bangana n'ijanisha rito riri kuri 5% na 3%.
Ibikurura
right|thumb|200x200px| Ingoro y'Abaturage. thumb|200x200px| Dromedary Tibs ifunguro ritangwa muri resitora i Djibouti. Djibouti ifite ibyiza nyaburanga byinshi bikurura abantu, bigizwe n’ahantu h'amateka, Parike y’igihugu, inyanja n’imisozi.
Umunsi wa Pariki y'igihugu y'ishyamba
right|thumb|200x200px| Hafi ya Randa. Umunsi wa Pariki y'igihugu y'ishyamba washyizweho mu mwaka wi 1939, urinda imisozi ya Goda. kandi nk'ishyamba rinini muri Djibouti.
Ibiryo
Djibouti ifite resitora nyinshi zizwi zitanga ibiryo gakondo kuri ba mukerarugendo.
Inkombe
right|thumb|200x200px| Khor Ambado ku nkombe.
Ibirwa
right|thumb|200x200px| Ikiyaga cya Abbe.
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo
James Idun
James Idun (wavutse ku ya 23 Mata 1963) ni umukinnyi wa bigize umwuga wo gusiganwa ku maguru ukomoka muri Gana. Yitabiriye metero 200 mu bagabo mu mikino Olempike yo mu 1984.
Reba
Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa Gana
Bizimana Loti
Uyu mugabo ni umwe mu bahanzi b’abahanga u Rwanda rwabuze muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Yari umuhanga mu gushyenga mu bihangano bye ari nako atanga inyigisho. Wumvise nk’indirimbo ze zirimo ‘Nsigaye ndi umuzungu’ na ‘Nta munoza’ wumva ziganjemo ibyitwenge ariko zirimo inyigisho nyinshi. Abantu bari bazi uyu muhanzi mu buzima busanzwe, bavuga ko yari umuntu ukunda kuganira, azi gusetsa cyane.
Indwara y’igifu
= Indwara Y’igifu Irimo Amoko Abiri Ni Ayahe? Ni Gute Wayatandukanya? = thumb|Ishusho yerekana ibice by’Ihifu
Ni ibyagaciro kumenya uko utandukanya ibimenyetso wagira igihe cyose ubabara munda ahagana aho akameme gatereye kuko burya kubabara kwaho gusa ntibivuga ko ari igifu gusa kiba gifite ikibazo igihe cyose ubabara mu kameme no munsi yako gato. burya hari byinshi byakubabaza, aha twavuga nka; inyama umwijima, igifu, intangiriro y’urura ruto “duodenum” ndetse yewe n’akameme ubwako.
Tugarutse ku ndwara y’igifu rero, hari ibintu bibiri byitiranywa, hari ubwo umuntu aba afite udusebe yatewe na aside yo mu gifu mu gifu nyine cyangwa akaba yanagira utwo dusebe mu ntangiriro z’urura ruto’Duodenum’ ibi rero bimutera ububabare cyane busa n’ubutwika cyane bityo akumva arushijeho kumererwa nabi. ariko kandi hari ukuntu wakitandukaniriza ubwawe nibaa udusebe tukubujije amahwemo ari utwo mu gifu cyangwa ari utwo mu ntangiriro z’urura ruto ‘duodenum’
Icyanira
Augur buzzard, igisiga kizwi nk’icyanira ni kimwe mu bisiga bifite ibintu bitangaje. Iki gisiga gishobora kugira ubumuga bw’uruhu bityo bikagira amababa atandukanye n’ay’ibindi bisanzwe bigenzi byacyo. Mu gihe kandi tuzi ko ibisiga bivukana akenshi biba bikundana, ku Cyanira siko biri kuko imishwi ikiri mito mu cyari habaho umushwi mukuru gusa kuko wica indi yavutse nyuma, bigakorwa nyina cyangwa se ibireba ntigire icyo ibikoraho.
Indwara y’igifu
Uti wabitandukanya ute rero? igihe ugize ububabare bwinshi cyane ari uko uriye burya ibi biha muganga igtekerezo cy’uko utusebe tukurya cyane tukwocyera turi mu gifu nyirizina. naho iyo ububabare buganywa no kugira icyo ushyira munda, cyaba icyo kunywa cyangwa icyo kurya, icyo gihe muganga we ahita yumva ko ububabare aho kuba bwaba bukomoka mu gifu koko ahubwo bukomoka ku gace gatangira urura ruto ‘duodenum.
Guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire muri Kirehe
Imiterere y’Akarere ka Kirehe ituma katagusha imvura nyinshi ariko iyo iguye iteza isuri mu duce tumwe na tumwe twako ikangiza byinshi birimo n’ibihingwa.
Umushinga wo Guhangana n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire
Umushinga wo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu kibaya cy’Ikiyaga cya Victoria (Adaptating to Climate Change in Lake Victoria Basin: ACC) ushyirwa mu bikorwa na Komisiyo y’Ikibaya cy’Ikiyaga cya Victoria (Lake Victoria Basin Commission: LVBC), ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, ibikorwa byawo biri mu Karere ka Kirehe mu mirenge ya Gatore, Musaza na Gahara. Washowemo ibihumbi 520 by’amadolari ya Amerika ni ukuvuga agera kuri miliyoni 520 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda nk’uko Umuhuzabikorwa wawo, Muhawenimana Seth yabisobanuye. Mu Murenge wa Gatore ingo 160 zasaniwe inzu zinahabwa ibigega bifata amazi y’ibisenge mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’isuri yatwaraga ubutaka akanangiza igishanga cya Kijumbura gihingwamo umuceri.Mu gihe ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe by’umwihariko ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi mu Karere ka Kirehe zirushaho kugira ubukana, imishinga mito ibyara inyungu yatangijwe ku bufatanye bwa Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’izindi nzego iratanga icyizere cyo kugoboka abagenerwabikorwa.
Icyanira
Imiterere yacyo
Iki gisiga iyo gikuze kiba gifite ibara ry’ivu ryijimye ku mugongo. Iyo kirimo kuguruka uramutse ubashije kubona mu mugongo wabona amababa yacyo asa n’umukara ariko ukabona harimo uturongo tw’ibara ry’ivu. Igice cyo ku nda gisa n’umweru gusa ku mababa umurongo wo hejuru aho twakwita nko ku rutugu hasa n’umukara.
Guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire muri Kirehe
Uruhare rw'ubuyobozi muriki gikorwa
Guverineri CG Gasana yabwiye abaturage ko hari umushinga wo gutera amashyamba ahagije mu Karere ka Kirehe, Ati: “Tunashimira Leta yacu ko mu ngengo y’imari mu mwaka washize yashyizemo gutera ibiti by’umwihariko muri aka Karere ka Kirehe miliyari 30. Ayo mafaranga agiye kuza gutera amashyamba hano muri Kirehe gusa. Ubwo bivuze gukorana n’uturere, urubyiruko, namwe mwese bagashaka ‘pipiniere’ mukazitera mukazigurisha abatera amashyamba. Ariko binavuze yuko mugiye kubona amashyamba, mukabona imvura kandi n’ubutaka bwanyu ntibugende. yasabye Abanyakirehe gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no gukumira ibiza.Abaturage bahuriza ku kuba ibi bikorwa bitandukanye bigamije kurengera ibidukikije byaratumye umubare munini w’abashomeri ubonamo akazi.Umukozi Ushinzwe Ibidukikije mu Karere ka Kirehe avuga ko aka karere ari kamwe mu Turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere harimo izuba riteza amapfa ndetse imvura nayo yagwa igateza ibibazo birimo isuri ikabije, byose bigateza ingaruka ku bukungu no ku bidukikije.
Indwara y’igifu
nibya agaciro gakomeye cyane mbisubiremo kumenya ibimenyetso biranga indwara yawe kuko bituma umenya n’uburyo wivuzamo bityo bikagabanya guta igihe kinini n’amafaranga wakoresha hashakishwa icyaba gitera ububabare ufite mu nda.
Icyanira
Imiterere yacyo
Iyo kirimo kuguruka ukakibona uri munsi yacyo ubasha kubona ibara ry’umweru rivanzemo uturongo dutambitse tw’umukara.
Guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire muri Kirehe
Ibindi Wamenya
Muri aka Karere ku misozi iriho ubuhaname hakozwe amaterasi kuri hegitari 100, imirwanyasuri kuri hegitari 215.7, gutera amashyamba ku misozi ikomeye kuri Hegitari 50, gutunganya amashyamba asanzwe kuri hegitari 20 no gutera ibiti gakondo kuri hegitari 10.Kuba abaturage barahawe ibigega bifata amazi byanakemuye ikibazo cy’ibura ryayo kuko yavaga kure bikagora imiryango kubona ayo ikoresha imirimo yo mu rugo n’igihe bakeneye kuhira amatungo Mu Murenge wa Musaza hatewe inkunga imishinga iciriritse ibyara inyungu irimo iy’ubuhinzi bw’urusenda, ubworozi bw’ingurube n’ihene, ubukorikori burimo ububoshyi n’ubudozi bw’imyenda no gutunganya umusatsi by’umwihariko ku bakoreraga ubuhinzi mu nkengero z’Umugezi w’Akagera bwangizaga amazi yawo.Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Kirehe bugaragaza ko mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu mwaka wa 2021na 2022 hirya no hino mu mirenge 12 ikagize hatewe amashyamba kuri hegitari 531, ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka 1,935,  ubuso bugera kuri hegitari 647 bwakozweho imirwanyasuri; mu gihe muri uyu mwaka hamaze gukorwa amatarasi y’indinganire kuri hegitari zisaga 94. Kirehe ni Akarere gakunda kwibasirwa n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe harimo amapfa n’isuri iyo imvura yaguye. Niyo mpamvu dushima ibi bikorwa byo gutanga ibigega by’amazi kuko hafi hano hari igishanga cyitwa Kijumbura gihingwamo umuceri mbere y’umushinga hari hegitari zirenga 10 ibigo by’ubwishingizi bitemeraga kwishingira, kubera kutizera ko aho hantu hatanga umusaruro ariko ubu hari hegitari 18 zihingwa zirishingirwa kandi zitanga umusaruro kubera ko isuri yagabanyijwe.Umujyanama mu bya tekiniki muri uyu mushinga yavuze ko intego y’uyu mushinga ni ugufasha abaturage kubona ibibunganira mu mibereho yabo bitewe n’uko ikirere kigenda kigaragaza ko badakwiye gutega amakiriro ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi gusa.
Indwara y’igifu
ni ngombwa ko kandi igihe cyose wumvise ubabara mu gifu hocyerwa cyane ukwiye kwihutira kujya kwa muganga murwego rwo kwirinda ko igifu cyawe cyaza kuviramo Kanseri y’igifu. ikindi kubyirinda neza nuko wabifatanya no kwirinda inzoga n’itabi kuko ibi ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko bigira uruhare runini cyane mu kongera ibyago byo kugira kanseri izo arizo zose.
Icyanira
Imiterere yacyo
Umutwe w’icyanira usa n’ibara ry’ivu. Ikigabo kiba gifite ibara ry’umweru ku muhogo, mu gihe ikigore kigira umutwe usa n’ibara ry’ivu ryijimye rivanzemo amabara y’umukara. Umunwa w’icyanira urirabura kandi ibice bihuza igice cyo hasi n’icyo hejuru by’umunwa no ku zuru hagaragaraho agahu k’umuhondo.
Guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire muri Kirehe
Amashakiro
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
thumb Igifu ni agafuka kabikwamo ibyo umuntu yariye mu gihe bikigogorwa (bikinogerezwa). Kaba hagati y’umuhogo n’amara. Ni muri ako gafuka ibyokurya bigogorerwa mbere yo kujya kunoge-rezwa mu mara. Ako gafuka kaba mug ice cy’igihimba, ahagana mu ruhande rw’ibumoso, aharinganiriye n’imbavu zo hasi, hafi ya mugabu-zi, munsi y’umwijima n’akantu kameze nk’um-wenda gashashe mu nda kagabanya inyama zo mu nda hasi no hejuru ahagana mu gituza (diaphragme). Igifu cyicaye hejuru y’amara manini ku gice cyayo giheruka n’icyo hagati. Igisa n’umu-bande wacyo ureba ibumoso utwikiriwe n’umwi-jima na diaphragme ibumoso. Umwobo wacyo wo hasi ufite utunyama twifunga, tukifungura iyo ibyokurya birangije kukigogorerwamo, bigahita bigakomeza mu mara mato.
Icyanira
Imiterere yacyo
Amaso y’icyanira ajya gusa n’umutuku cyangwa ikijuju. Amaguru n’amano ni umuhondo. Icyanira kigira imirizo migufi y’amabara ajya gusa n’umutu n’ikijuju kandi harimo uturongo duto dutambitse dusa n’kijuju cyijimye.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
Ahagana ibumoso, hejuru, hari ya diaphragme igitandukanya n’umu-tima; ari nay o mpamvu iyo cyifoye cyane ku bw’ibikirimo byinshi, bishobora kubangamira imikorere iboneye y’umutima. Ahagana hasi we-rekera imbere, hazamuka hasa n’ahegereye um-wijima n’uruhu rw’inda, ku mugongo wacyo aha-gana hasi cyegereye inyama bita pancreas. Inya-ma y’igifu igizwe n’utunyama dutatu tugerekera-nye, ak’imbere kakaba ari ko kavubura ururenda ruhora rutwikiriye igifu imbere nka verni, ruka-kirinda kwangirizwa na za acidesz’imisemburo iba mu gifu, ishinzwe kunoza ibyokurya bikigezemo. Imwe muri iyo misemburo ni nka acide chlo-rydrique, pepsine, presure itunganya amata, li-pase yo ishinzwe gutunganya ibinure.
Icyanira
Imiterere yacyo
Nubwo ubusanzwe mu bisiga ibigabo bikunda kuba ari binini kuruta ibigore, ku Cyanira ntabwo ariko bimeze kuko ikigore ni cyo kiba ari kinini.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
Ibimenyetso rusange by’indwara z’igifu :
Icyanira
Imiterere yacyo
Uburebure bw’Icyanira bubarirwa muri santimetero 55-60, uburebure bw’amababa ni santimetero 132, uburemere bwacyo buri hagati ya garama 1100-1300. Icyanira iyo cyorowe gishobora kubaho imyaka igera kuri 35-40 mu gihe iyo kiba mu mashyamba kibaho imyaka 20-25.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
Uburwayi bw’igifu bukunze kugaragarira mu bimenyetso byinshi. ariko gikunze guterwa no ku-tubahiriza gahunda yo kurya (kuryagagura), ibi-nyobwa bikarishye, uburozi ubwo ari bwo bwose, ibihumyo byica, n’ibindi. Muri rusange kigara-gazwa n’iseseme, kuremererwa mu gifu, gucika intege, gukunda kubira ibyuya, gukora nabi kw’igi-fu nyuma yo kurya, kuribwa mu gifu ubabirwa, kuruka amaraso, guhitwa, kugira inyota cyane, kumagara ururimi, isepfu idakira. Iyo ari gastrite.
Icyanira
Imiterere yacyo
Iyo icyanira gifite ubumuga bw’uruhu usanga umubiri wacyo wose wirabura. Amababa yacyo aba asa n’umukara ku mpera zayo kandi waba ukibona kiri kuguruka hejuru yawe ukabona ibara ry’umweru mu mababa.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
Imiti y’indwara z’igifu :
Icyanira
Kiba ahantu hameze hate?
Icyanira kiba mu bihugu bifite imisozi mito n’imisozi miremire cyane, mu mirima y’ubuhinzi, ku nkuka z’ibishanga, mu mijyi, mu nzuri n’ahandi. Icyanira kiba gikeneye ibiti byo guhagararaho, cyane cyane ibiti biri hafi y’amazi kugira ngo kibone aho cyubaka icyari.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
1.    Umutobe w’amashu, ibirahuri 3 ku munsi, iminsi 15. Uwo mutobe ukungahaye cyane kuri vitamini U ivura ibisebe by’igifu. Iyi vitamini ntiboneka cyane mu bindi bimera.
Icyanira
Kiba ahantu hameze hate?
Mu Rwanda haboneka ibyanira byaba ibifite ubumuga n’ibitabufite. No muri Kigali ibyanira kubibona ni ibintu byoroshye. Uramutse unyarukiye i Masaka ku Nyange Industries hari amahirwe menshi yo kubona Icyanira, ushobora no kujya i Nyamirambo mu ishyamba rihari ribamo inkende, wanerekeza i Jari hafi ya Kiliziya n’ahandi henshi hatandukanye. Ukabihasanga.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
2.    Onyo + amashu na kapusine + indimu + ibiyiko 2 by’amavuta ya elayo na 1 cy’ubuki.
Icyanira
Kiba ahantu hameze hate?
Ibyo kurya by’ibanze by’Icyanira ni ibikururanda harimo imiserebanya n’inzoka, inkwavu, imbeba, ifuku, inyoni, ibisimba bito n’amayezi. Mu guhiga, icyanira gihagarara mu giti, ku rutare cyangwa ahandi hose kigategereza umuhigo maze cyawubona kikawucakira. Aho bishoboka gihiga kigenda n’amaguru.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
4.    Ibirahuri 2 by’amazi nibura mbere ya buri gaburo, igitondo, amanywa n’umugoroba.
Icyanira
Uko cyororoka
Mu gihe cyo kororoka Icyanira ahantu gifite icyari kihacungira umutekano ku buryo bukomeye. Ahantu cyigeze kubaka icyari niho gikunda kucyubaka buri mwaka kandi ibyo bikamara igihe kirekire. Icyari cyubakwa n’ikigabo n’ikigore bifatanyije. Inshuro nyinshi byubaka aho hantu ibindi byari bibiri cyangwa bitatu byo kwifashisha bibaye ngombwa.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
5.    Ni ngombwa kuryama hashize nibura amasaha 2 n’igice nyuma yo kurya.
Icyanira
Uko cyororoka
Ikigore gitera amagi ari hagati ya rimwe n’atatu kandi ikigabo n’ikigore bifatanya kuyararira mu gihe cy’iminsi 39-40. Iyo imishwi ikimara guturagwa iba isa n’ibara ry’ivu ryoroheje. Ikigore kigaburira imishwi ibyo kurya byazanywe n’ikigabo.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
6.    Kugira gahunda yo kurya idahindagurika
Icyanira
Uko cyororoka
Muri rusange umushwi umwe wavutse mbere ni wo ubaho wonyine kuko wica indi yavutse nyuma yawo. Umushwi umaze iminsi 48-60 uba amaze kumera amababa kandi ushobora kuguruka neza.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
7.    Kwirinda ishyari, guhangayika, impagarara mu ntekerezo, kwifuriza abandi ibibi, …
Icyanira
Uko cyororoka
Muri iki gihe ahantu henshi haracyagaragara ibyanira n’ubwo birimo kugenda bigirwaho ingaruka n’itemwa ry’amashyamba mu bice bimwe na bimwe. Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ushyira iki gisiga ku rutonde rw’ibitageramiwe.
Indwara y’igifu
Icyo abagorozi babivugaho
8.    Kunywa akayiko gato k’ibumba ry’icyatsi mu kirahuri cy’amazi, rikanyobwa mu gitondo, iminsi 7 ikurikiranye, noneho ukajya urifata iminsi 3 mu cyumweru, ukarangiza ukwezi.
Indanga murongo
Mubuzima.com.
Ijwi ry’ubugorozi
CCHAF Jibu Franchise Ltd
thumb|CCHAF Franchise Ltd CCHAF Jibu Franchise Ltd ni uruganda rukora amazi yitwa Jibu, aho yatangiye ibikorwa byayo mu Rwanda  muri 2012, aho yibanda mu gutunganya amazi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyayungurura.
Amazi
Uruganda rwa CCHAF Jibu Franchise Ltd rukora jibu ubusanzwe  isanzwe ifite icyangombwa cy’ubuziranenge yahawe n’Ikigo cyibishinzwe cya RSB, ndetse n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu kigenzura ibiribwa n’imiti Rwanda cyi twa FDA, Jibu Isanzwe ikorera mu bihugu birimo Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, Zambia, na Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Karemera Rodrigue
Karemera Rodrigue ni umwe mu bihangange by’umuziki mu baririmbaga ku giti cyabo. Nyakwigendera azwi mu ndirimbo ‘Kwibuka’, ‘Ubarijoro’ n’izindi. Karemera afite umuhungu witwa Iradukunda Valère Karemera na we w’umunyamuziki, uyu yamenyekanye cyane mu ndirimbo ‘La Conta’ [Ihorere Munyana], yayihimbiwe n’umubyeyi we mu 1990.
Inkona yo muri Afurika
African fish eagle ( Haliaeetus vocifer ) cyangwa ibikona byo mu nyanja yo muri africa, ni ubwoko bunini bwa kagoma iboneka muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara ahantu hose haboneka imibiri minini y'amazi afunguye hamwe n'ibiribwa byinshi. Ninyoni yigihugu ya Malawi, Namibiya, Zambiya, na Zimbabwe. Nkibisubizo byurwego runini, bizwi mu ndimi nyinshi. Ingero zamazina zirimo: Vis Arend muri Afrikaans, nkwazi muri Chewa, aigle pêcheur mu gifaransa, hungwe muri Shona, inkwazi muri isiZulu, na ntšhu (bisobanurwa ngo "ntjhu") mu majyaruguru ya Sotho. Ubu bwoko bushobora gusa na kagoma yumusatsi igaragara; nubwo bifitanye isano, amoko yombi aboneka kumugabane utandukanye, kagoma yumusatsi iba muri Amerika ya ruguru.
Dany Engobo
Azwi cyane ku murongo w'imbere utangaje w'abamikazi beza babaga bashinzwe kubyina yatoranyaga mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Ibikorwa Remezo
thumb|Ubuzima bwiza bw'ibidukikije
Ubuzima bwiza bw’ibidukikije
thumb|Ibikorwaremezo thumb|Gukuraho Imyanda
Gucunga neza imyanda
thumb|AMAZI MEZA MURI KIGALI
Ibangamirwa ry’ibidukikije i Kigali
thumb|AMAZI MEZA
AMASHAKIRO
Ikiciro:Ibidukikije Ikiciro:Amazi Ikiciro:Imyanda
Igisobanuro cy'amazina y'amanyarwanda
Mu muco Nyarwanda, Abanyarwanda bitaga umwana izina nyuma y’iminsi umunani avutse, bakamwita izina bitewe n’icyo bamwifuriza ko azaba.
Aha ni ho wasangaga babita ba Ntwari, Mutunzi, Mukire, Cyogere n’andi nk’ayo wasangaga bita umwana izina ry’intwari runaka yabayeho kugira ngo na we azabe yo.
Ni ho wasangaga amazina nka Ndoli, Rwabugili, Mpilimbanyi, Kamananga n’ayandi.
Muri make, amazina bitaga umwana, yabaga ari ayo kumwifuriza imigisha y’uburyo bwose, kimwe n’uko umubyeyi yitanga umwana bitewe n’uburyo abayeho.
Inkomoko
Imvugo bakoreshaga ni yo bakunze kwita ‘Kugenura’, ari na ho hava amazina y’amagenurano. Usibye ko amazina yose yaba meza cyangwa mabi, aba afite icyo bahereyeho bayita.
Modeste Nsanzabaga
umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ururimi mu Nteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco (RALC), ashimangira ko amazina ari imvamutima y’ugiye kwita, ndetse kugira ngo umenye impamvu y’izina ubaza uwaritanze kuko aba ari we uzi impamvu y’izina, akaba ari yo aheraho agenura.
Ati “Bagenuraga ikintu cyabaye kenshi kibi. Bagenderaga ku kintu batishimiye. Ari ibyishimo, ntabwo bakundaga kubigenura cyane, ariko iyo wasangaga umwana avutse mu gihe utumvikana n’umuturanyi, cyangwa n’umutware, ukamwita ‘Nsanzurwimo’.
Umwana yavuka hari umuntu ukubangamiye, ariko wumva ko uzabarwanya, uri mu kuri kwawe, nta cyo bagutwara, ukamwita ‘Baribeshya’. Ikindi kintu bagenderagaho bagenura, ni ikintu kitameze neza cyabaye, uretse ko amazina aba ahatse byinshi.”
Nk’uko urubuga www.wikirwanda.orgrubivuga, abakurambere bacu, bari bafite ubugenge n’ubucurabwenge bwo kwita umwana izina, kwita izina bikagendana ahanini n’impamvu z’ingenzi zikurikira:
Bitaga izina bakurikije igihe barimo bamubyara
Iyi mpamvu yagendanaga n’uko imibereho y’umuryango uwo mwana avukamo yifashe mu gihe uwo mwana yavukaga, bikagendana kandi n’uko igihugu kifashe muri rusange. Ni yo mpamvu bafatiraga ku bintu byinshi,
Impamvu bafatiragaho:
Uko babanye n’abaturanyi, niba babanye neza, ugasanga barita ba Mugenzi, Nkundabagenzi, Ngirabakunzi n’ayandi, baba batameranya neza, ni ho wasangaga bita ba Ntamuturano, Sibomana, Mpitabazenga, Mpitabanyika n’ayandi.
Hari kandi n’ubwo bitaga bitewe n’uko mu gihugu byifashe, aho bafatiraga ku mutekano, bakita ba Ntambara, Rugamba, aho amashyaka aziye bita ba Murwanashyaka, Mukashyaka n’ayandi.
Abanyarwanda kandi, bitaga umwana izina bitewe n’icyo bamwifuriza ko azaba. Aha ni ho wasangaga babita ba Ntwari, Mutunzi, Mukire, Cyogere n’andi nk’ayo. Aha ni ho wanasangaga bita umwana izina ry’intwari runaka yabayeho kugira ngo na we azabe yo, ni ho wasangaga amazina nka Ndoli, Rwabugili, Mpilimbanyi, Kamananga, n’ayandi.
Muri make amazina bitaga umwana, yabaga ari ayo kumwifuriza imigisha y’uburyo bwose.
Iyo umwana umwise Rubebe, aba Rubebe nta kabuza, wamwita izina ry’umuntu mubi wabayeho cyangwa w’indwanyi, igihugu akakiyogoza. Iyo wamwitaga izina rijyanye n’uburyo utabanye neza n’abaturanyi, na byo byamugiragaho ingaruka mbi mu mibereho ye bakaba banamugirira nabi, kuko nta cyiza babaga bamutezeho.
Umwihariko w’amazina amwe n’amwe
Hari amazina yakundaga kugira umwihariko wayo. Ayo mazina ni nk’ayo bitaga abana bavutse ari impanga, aho bakungaga kubita ba Gakuru na Gatoya. Hakaza n’ayo bitaga umwana wavutse ari uwa Karindwi, aho bamwitaga Nyandwi, Rwasa, Nyamwasa n’ayandi.
Umwana wa munani, bakamwita Minani, Nyaminani, n’andi, uwa cyenda bakamwita Nyabyenda, Mwenda n’ayandi, uwa cumi bakamwita Macumi n’ayandi, naho uwa cumi n’umwe ari we wakunze kuba ihame ryo gucura kw’abagore bo hambere, bakundaga kumwita Misago.
Hakaba n’amazina yabaga afite umwihariko w’amazina atarakundaga kubaho kenshi, w’abana babaga barapfushije ba se bakabasiga mu nda, ni ho wasangaga babita ba Misigaro, Bisigara n’ayandi.
Hari kandi amazina yabaga afite igisobanuro kihishe, ku buryo guhita ufindura icyo rivuga bigomba ubuhanga n’ubunararibonye.
Urugero ni nk’izina Rutayisire aho risobanuye ‘rutamujyanye’, hakaba n’andi afite ibisobanuro bitandukanye nk’uko abaganiriye na Kigali Today babivuga.
Nyiramana
Umukecuru witwa Nyiramana w’imyaka 70 ati “Iyo abana bavukaga ari impanga hanyuma umwe agapfa, iyo mwajyaga kumushyingura, mwabashyiraga mu mva bombi, noneho hakaza umuntu ugiye gukuramo umwe muzima wapfushije mugenzi we, akiyamira avuga ko yitoreye akana! Kuva ubwo bagahita bamwita Gatorano.”
Bishatse kuvuga ko ubyaye upfusha, ukaba umaze imyaka ubyara upfusha, uba utoranye n’urupfu. Bishatse kuvuga ko ugabanye na rwo, rutwara bamwe nawe usigaranye abandi.”
Akomeza avuga ko hari amazina y’amatirano yaturutse mu zindi ndimi ariko yabaye amanyarwanda kubera amateka y’iyaguka ry’igihugu, ukaba utapfa kumenya igisobanuro cyayo, nka Kagoyire, Kayirangwa, Kayirebwa, n’andi menshi.
Ati “Hari n’izina ry’umwana ukurikira impanga, bamwita ‘Cyiza’, ariko kandi usanga no mu mahanga barifite. Cyangwa baryise umwana bamubyinirira kuko ari mwiza.”
Nsanzabaganwa asobanura ko kubera gutinya urupfu, Abanyarwanda bakundaga kwita abana babo amazina y’inyamanswa, kugira ngo urupfu rubatinye, ndetse runabanene rubafate nk’inyamanswa ntirubabone nk’abantu kugirango rutabajyana.
Ati “Urumva cyera nta nkingo zabagaho z’indwara, yewe nta n’umubyeyi wabyariraga kwa muganga, wasangaga yarabyariraga mu rugo, ndetse akabyazwa na mugenzi we, ugasanga abana benshi bakunda guhura n’impfu nyinshi. Uwabyaraga apfusha rero, yahitaga yita undi abyaye bene ayo mazina, kugira ngo urupfu rutongera kumuhekura.”
Avuga ko hari andi mazina abanyarwanda bitaga abana babo kubera kutizera ko bazabaho, aho bagiraga bati ‘Nzamwitakuze, Nzabanita, n’andi menshi, hakaba n’andi bitaga bitewe n’igihe umwana avukiye, yavuka hari imyaka yeze bakayimwitirira, aho bagiraga bati ‘Semasaka, Nyirakagari, n’ayandi.
Habagaho kandi n’andi bitiriraga inshuti zabo, kuko ukunda umuntu ukamwitirira umwana wawe.
Ikigo gishinzwe ubukerarugendo muri Abu Dhabi
Ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo muri Abu Dhabi (ADTA) cyari urwego rwemewe n'amategeko muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu gishingwa mu mwaka wa 2004 hagendewe ku ngamba z’ubukungu bwa guverinoma ya Abu Dhabi. Ubuyobozi bwari bufite inshingano zinyuranye harimo no kuzamura mu ntera ubukerarugendo no guteza imbere inganda z’ubukerarugendo bwa emirate ndetse n’umwanya mpuzamahanga nk’ahantu hitandukaniro.
ADTA yakoranye cyane n’abafatanyabikorwa b’ubukerarugendo bwa emirate mu bikorera ndetse no mu nzego za Leta. Muri izo nzego harimo ibikorwa remezo,indege z'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu, amasosiyete acunga amerekezo, abatanga amacumbi nabategura inama. Bose hamwe bafashe ingamba zifatika zo guteza imbere emirate nk'ahantu ho kwerekeza isoko hibandwa mu gufasha ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije n'umurage byacyo.