نور_محمد_ترکی
سرچينه
↑ Shaista Wahab & Barry Youngerman, A Brief History of Afghanistan, Infobase Publishing (2007), p. 137↑ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World".↑ https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/carterbrezhnev/docs_intervention_in_afghanistan_and_the_fall_of_detente/fall_of_detente_chron.pdf↑ Edwards, David B. (2002). Before Taliban. Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. p. 72. ISBN 0-520-22861-8.↑ Hafeez, Malik (1994). Soviet-Pakistan Relations and Post-Soviet Dynamics, 1947–92. p. 263. ISBN 978-1-349-10573-1.↑ Arnold, Anthony (1983). Afghanistan's Two-Party Communism. Parcham and Khalq. Hoover Institution Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-8179-7792-9.↑ Reddy, L.R. (2002). Inside Afghanistan: End of the Taliban Era?. APH Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-8176483193.1 2 Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 107. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-0415702058.1 2 Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 108. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 103. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 101. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Dorronsoro, Gilles (2005). Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to the Present. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 74. ISBN 978-0231136266.↑ Gladstone, Cary (2001). Afghanistan Revisited. Nova Publishers. p. 113. ISBN 978-1590334218.↑ Gladstone, Cary (2001). Afghanistan Revisited. Nova Publishers. p. 116. ISBN 978-1590334218.↑ Gladstone, Cary (2001). Afghanistan Revisited. Nova Publishers. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-1590334218.↑ Adamec, Ludwig (2011). Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press. pp. xlix–lii. ISBN 978-0-8108-7815-0.1 2 3 Gladstone, Cary (2001). Afghanistan Revisited. Nova Publishers. p. 117. ISBN 978-1590334218.↑ Brecher, Michael; Wilkenfeld, Jonathan (1997). A Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-472-10806-0.↑ Asthana, N.C.; Nirmal, A. (2009). Urban Terrorism: Myths and Realities. Pointer Publishers. p. 219. ISBN 978-81-7132-598-6.↑ Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 319. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Women in Afghanistan: Pawns in men's power struggles". Refworld.1 2 Amtstutz, J. Bruce (1994). Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. DIANE Publishing. p. 315. ISBN 978-0788111112.↑ Amtstutz, J. Bruce (1994). Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. DIANE Publishing. pp. 315–316. ISBN 978-0788111112.↑ Amtstutz, J. Bruce (1994). Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. DIANE Publishing. p. 316. ISBN 978-0788111112.↑ Ishiyama, John (March 2005). "The Sickle and the Minaret: Communist Successor Parties in Yemen and Afghanistan after the Cold War". 19 (1). Middle East Review of International Affairs. Retrieved 19 April 2011. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)1 2 Amtstutz, J. Bruce (1994). Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. DIANE Publishing. p. 317. ISBN 978-0788111112.↑ Brown, Archie (2009). The Rise & Fall of Communism. London: Bodley Head. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-224-07879-5.↑ "Women's Rights in the PDPA". En.convdocs.org. 4 November 1978. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)↑ "Secular PDPA". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 22 December 2013.↑ "Women in Afghanistan: Pawns in men's power struggles". Amnesty International. Retrieved 24 March 2009.↑ "Taraki opens Afghanistan's TV station". The Kabul Times. 20 August 1978. p. 1. Retrieved 31 January 2021.↑ Walker, Martin (1993). The Cold War and the Making of the Modern World. Fourth Estate. p. 253. ISBN 978-0099135111.↑ Rubinstein, Alvin (1990). Moscow's Third World Strategy. Princeton University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-691-02332-8.↑ Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 134. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Grigory, Paul (2008). Lenin's Brain and Other Tales from the Secret Soviet Archives. Hoover Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0817948122.1 2 3 Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 124. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Rasanayagam, Angelo (2005). Afghanistan: A Modern History. I.B.Tauris. pp. 86–88. ISBN 978-1850438571.1 2 3 Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 122. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 119. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0415702058.↑ https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/carterbrezhnev/docs_intervention_in_afghanistan_and_the_fall_of_detente/fall_of_detente_chron.pdf1 2 Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. p. 123. ISBN 978-0415702058.1 2 3