cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Eminem
Ntchito
Eminem chidwi kwambiri pamene iye anayamba Ang'ono Pamthunzi, ndi yankhanza zachiwawa kusintha cholinga. khalidwe, "ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukhetsa mwazi wawachifwamba amene amalavulira rhymes anakwiya za kuphana, kugwiririra, mankhwala ndi moyo mwa lamulo la nkhalango m'tawuni", kumulola kuti mkwiyo wake. M'chaka cha 1997 iye analemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake EP, ndi ang'ono pamthunzi EP, limene linatuluka kuti dzinja ndi Web Entertainment. The EP, maumboni kawirikawiri ntchito mankhwala, zogonana, kusakhazikika maganizo ndi chiwawa, komanso kufufuza ndi mfundo zambiri kwambiri polimbana ndi umphawi ndi mavuto m'banja ndi banja ndipo anaulula mwachindunji, kudzikonda deprecating anayankhira kuti kutsutsako.
Eminem anapita ku Los Angeles kupikisana mu 1997 rap Olympic (pachaka, m'dzikolo nkhondo mpikisano rap). Iye anaika wachiwiri, ndi ndodo Interscope Records pamsonkhanowo anatumiza buku ang'ono pamthunzi EP kampani CEO Jimmy Iovine. Iovine ankaimba tepi kwa mbiri sewerolo Dr. Dre, anayambitsa Zotsatira Entertainment. Dre anati, "Mu ntchito yanga lonse makampani music, ndapeza kalikonse kuchokera pachiwonetsero tepi kapena CD. Pamene Jimmy anayimba iyi, ine ndinati, 'Pezani iye. Tsopano.'" Ngakhale anali kudzudzulidwa ndi mabwenzi kwa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ndi rapper woyera, iye ankadziwa mu maganizo ake: "ine sindikupatsani ndi ndichiyani ngati inu muli wofiirira, ngati inu mungakhoze kukankha izo, ine ndiri kugwira ntchito ndi inu." Eminem, amene amalambira Dre chiyambireni kumvetsera ku NWA monga wachinyamata, ndinkaopa wogwira naye pa Album kuti: "Sindinafune kuti starstruck kapena kumpsompsona bulu wake kwambiri ... Ine ndiri pang'ono woyera mnyamata ku Detroit. I anali asanaonepo nyenyezi, samathanso Dr. Dre. " Iye anakhala wabwino ntchito ndi Dre pambuyo mndandanda wa magawo zipatso kujambula.
Tokyo
Tokyo ndi boma lina la dziko la Japan.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 13.506.607.
Charlotte Vega
Charlotte Elizabeth Vega (wobadwa pa February 10, 1994 ku Madrid) ndi wojambula ndi wachitsanzo wa ku Spain ndi ku Britain, yemwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi filimu ya 2014 ya The Misfits Club, yomwe ikutsogolera mufilimu ya 2017 ya Ireland The Lodgers. zochitika za pa TV mu 2015 - nyengo ya 3 ya mndandanda wa Velvet wa Chisipanishi ndi nyengo imodzi ya mgwirizano wa ku Spain ndi British omwe ndi a Refugees.
Khate
Khate, lomwenso limatchedwa matenda a Hansen (HD), ndi okhalitsa omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwaMycobacterium laprae ndiponso Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikalowa m'thupi, pamatenga nthawi yombira pa zaka 5 mpaka 20 kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ziyambe kuonekera. Zina mwa zizindikiro zake ndi kutupa kwa malo amene mwadutsa minyewa, kutupa kwa ziwalo zothandiza kupuma, kutupa kwa khungu ndiponso maso. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti wodwalayo asamamve ululu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti azivulala mobwerezabwereza mpaka ziwalo zina kuduka, kapenanso azikhala ndi zolonda zosapola. Nthawi zina wodwalayo amakhala wofooka ndipo saona bwinobwino.
Matenda a khate ndi opatsirana. Zikuoneka kuti munthu amene ali ndi matendawa angapatsire ena potsokomola kapena ngati anthu enawo angakhudze mamina a munthuyo. Kawirikawiri anthu osauka ndi amene amadwala khate ndipo zikuoneka kuti amapatsirana kwambiri poyetsemula. Koma mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, sikuti matendawa amafalikira kwa anthu ena mosavuta. Matendawa ali m'magulu awiri akuluakulu potengera kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa tizilombo timene tawayambitsa, monga: pauchibacillary ndi multbacillary. Magulu awiri a matendawa amasiyanitsidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa malo otuwa ndiponso malo amene khungu lafa. Ngati nthendayo ili m'gulu la paucibacillary, malo otuwa kapena amene khungu lafa amakhala osapitirira pa 5, ndipo ngati ili m'gulu la multibacillary, malowo amakhala oposa pa 5. Pofuna kutsimikizira ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa, madokotala amayeza kuti aone ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikupezeka pakhungu la munthuyo kapenanso amayeza DNA yake pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyezera.
Matenda a khate ndi ochiritsika ndipo mankhwala a mitundu ingapo amaphatikizidwa polimbana ndi matendawa. Mankhwala omwe amachiritsa khate la m'gulu la paucibacillary amatchedwa dapsone ndi rifampicin ndipo wodwala amayenera kulandira thandizoli kwa miyezi 6. Pomwe mankhwala a khate la m'gulu la multibacillary ndi rifampicin, dapsone, ndiponso clofazimine ndipo amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi 12. Chithandizo cha mankhwala amenewa n'chaulere ndipo chimaperekedwa ndi Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse. Munthu amene akudwala matendawa angapatsidwenso mankhwala ena osiyanasiyana olimbana ndi mabakiteriya. M'chaka cha 2012, chiwerengero cha anthu odwala khate padziko lonse chinali 89,000, ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chochepa tikayerekezera ndi anthu 5.2 miliyoni omwe anali ndi matendawa m'zaka za m'ma 1980. Ndipo anthu atsopano amene anayamba kudwala matendawa m'chakachi anali 230,000. Ambiri mwa anthu amenewa anali a m'mayiko 16. Pamayiko amenewo, anthu ochuluka zedi kuposa hafu ya anthu atsopano amene anayamba kudwala matendawa anali a ku India. Pa zaka 20 zapitazi, anthu 16 miliyoni padziko lonse achira matenda a khate. Ndipo pafupifupi anthu 200 amapezeka ndi matenda a khate chaka chilichonse m'dziko la United States.
Anthu akhala akuvutika ndi matenda a khate kwa zaka masauzande ambirimbiri. Mawu achingelezi amene pa Chichewa tawamasulira kuti khate, anachokera kumawu a Chilatini akuti lepra, omwe amatanthauza "mamba", ndipo mawu akuti "matenda a Hansen" anachokera kudzina la dokotala wotchedwa Gerhard Armauer Hansen. Kutenga anthu odwala khate n'kumawasiya m'nyumba zosungira odwala matendawa kukuchitikabe m'madera ena monga ku India, China, ndiponso ku Africa. Komabe, nyumba zambiri zosungira odwala khate zatsekedwa chifukwa anthu ayamba kuzindikira kuti matendawa sangafalikire kwa anthu ena mwachisawawa. Kuyambira kale kwambiri, anthu akhala a Kusalana ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti anthu ena akaona kuti mwina ali ndi khate, asamapite kuchipatala n'kulandira chithandizo mofulumira. Ndipo ena amaona kuti mawu akuti "wakhate" ndi onyoza, poyerekezera ndi mawu kuti "munthu amene ali ndi vuto la khate". Tsiku Loganizira za Matenda Akhate Padziko Lonse linakhazikitsidwa mu 1954 n'cholinga chothandiza anthu kudziwa zambiri za matendawa.
Shanghai
Shanghai ndi mzinda ku dziko la China.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 24.152.700 (2015).
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ndi mzinda ku dziko la China.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 7.234.800 (2014).
Athens
Athens (gr. - Αθήνα) ndi boma lina la dziko la Greece.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom wa Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland, wangoti United Kingdom kapena UK, ndi boma lolamulira ku Northern Europe. Ndi ufumu wadziko lapansi womwe uli ndi mayiko anayi: England, Wales, Scotland ndi Northern Ireland. Ndi membala wa European Union, United Nations, Commonwealth, NATO ndi G8. Ili ndi chuma chachisanu chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Athens
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 664,046 (2011).
Clapham Common
Clapham Common ndi malo akuluakulu okhala m'mizinda ya katatu, ku Clapham, kum'mwera kwa London. Malo oyamba omwe amapezeka ku mapiri a Battersea ndi Clapham, adasandulika ku parkland pansi pa malamulo a Metropolitan Commons Act 1878. Ndi mahekitala makumi asanu ndi atatu (89 hectares) a malo obiriwira, omwe ali ndi mabwawa atatu ndi gulu la Victorian. Zimanyalanyazidwa ndi nyumba zazikulu za ku Georgia ndi Victor komanso pafupi ndi mzinda wa Clapham.
Tchalitchi cha Utatu Clapham, tchalitchi cha Georgia cha m'zaka za m'ma 1800 choyang'ana pakiyi, ndi chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Evangelical Clapham Sect. Gawo la paki ili mkati mwa London Borough of Wandsworth, ndipo theka lina liri mkati mwa London Borough ya Lambeth.
Zosankha za boma
Clapham Common ali mu ward ya chisankho ya Clapham.
Mu 2010, anthu a m'dera la Clapham Common adasankha awiri a Council Conservative Council and a Lib Dem Advisor.
Mu 2014, anthu a Clapham Common ward adasankha 3 Council Conservative Councilors. Iyi inali nthawi yoyamba imene Conservatives idagonjetsa Clapham Common ward kuyambira m'ma 1960.
Mu 2018, anthu adasankha 2 Ntchito ndi 1 konsenti ya Conservative.
Manchester City F.C.
Manchester City Football Club ndi kalabu ya mpira waku England yomwe ili ku Bradford, Manchester yomwe imapikisana mu Premier League, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mpira waku England. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1880 monga St. Mark's (West Gorton), idakhala Ardwick Association Football Club mu 1887 ndipo Manchester City mu 1894. Malo a gululi ndi Etihad Stadium kummawa kwa Manchester, komwe adasamukira ku 2003, atasewera ku Maine Road. kuyambira 1923. Gululi lidatengera malaya awo aku sky blue home mu 1894. Ndi kalabu yachisanu yochita bwino kwambiri mu mpira wachingerezi.
São Paulo
São Paulo ndi mzinda ku dziko la Brazil.
Manchester City F.C.
Manchester City inalowa mu Football League mu 1892, ndipo inapambana ulemu wawo woyamba, FA Cup, mu 1904. Gululi linapambana kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, ndikugonjetsa League, European Cup Winners Cup, FA Cup ndi League Cup pansi pa oyang'anira a Joe Mercer ndi Malcolm Allison. Atagonja mu Fainali ya FA Cup ya 1981, timuyi idatsika kwambiri, zomwe zidafika pachimake pagulu lachitatu la mpira waku England kwanthawi yokhayo m'mbiri yake mu 1998. akhalabe mu Premier League kuyambira pamenepo.
São Paulo
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 11.895.893.
Manchester City F.C.
Kalabuyo idalandira ndalama zochulukirapo kwa osewera komanso zida zosewerera pambuyo kulanda kwawo ndi Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan kudzera mu Gulu la Abu Dhabi United mu 2008, ndikupambana FA Cup mu 2011 ndi Premier League mu 2012, kutsatiridwa ndi mutu wina wa League mu 2014. Motsogozedwa ndi Pep Guardiola, City idapambana Premier League mu 2018, kukhala gulu lokhalo la Premier League kuti lipeze mfundo za 100 mu nyengo imodzi. Mu 2019, adapambana zikho zinayi, kumaliza kusesa kwa zikho zonse zapakhomo ku England ndikukhala gulu loyamba lachingerezi kupambana katatu. Kuphatikiza pa kupambana mutu wachitatu wa Premier League mu nthawi ya Guardiola, City idafika komaliza kwa European Cup mu 2021, komwe idagonja ndi Chelsea. Mu 2022, City idapambana Premier League nthawi yachinayi m'zaka zisanu zodziwika chifukwa cha mpikisano wawo ndi Liverpool F.C.; ziwiri mwa nyengo zinayizo zinali zolamulidwa ndi matimu, ndipo iliyonse idakwanitsa mapointi osachepera 90 pamayimidwe omaliza a League, ndipo City idapambana ndi mfundo imodzi nthawi zonse ziwiri.
Ndalama za Manchester City zinali zachisanu mwa kilabu ya mpira padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018-19 ndi €568.4 miliyoni. Mu 2019, Forbes akuti kalabuyo inali yachisanu padziko lonse lapansi pamtengo wa $2.69 biliyoni, Kalabuyo ndi ya City Football Group Limited, kampani yaku Britain yamtengo wapatali ya $3.73 (US$4.8) biliyoni mu Novembala 2019.
Beijing
Beijing ndi boma lina la dziko la China.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 21.516.000 (2015).
Old Trafford Stadium
Old Trafford ndi bwalo la mpira ku Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, komanso kwawo kwa Manchester United. Ndili ndi mipando 74,140, ​​ndiye bwalo lalikulu kwambiri la mpira wampira (komanso bwalo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa Wembley Stadium) ku United Kingdom, komanso la khumi ndi chimodzi ku Europe. Ndi pafupifupi ma 0.5 miles (800 m) kuchokera ku Old Trafford Cricket Ground ndi moyandikana ndi tram stop.
Wotchedwa "Theatre of Dreams" wolemba Bobby Charlton, Old Trafford wakhala nyumba yaku United kuyambira 1910, ngakhale kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1949 kalabuyo idagawana Maine Road ndi osewera aku Manchester City chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa bomba pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Old Trafford idakulitsidwa kangapo m'ma 1990 ndi 2000s, kuphatikiza kuwonjezera magawo owonjezera ku North, West ndi East Stands, pafupifupi kubwezera bwaloli pamalo pomwe anali 80,000. Kukula kwamtsogolo kuyenera kuphatikizira kuwonjezera gawo lachiwiri ku South Stand, komwe kungakweze anthu pafupifupi 88,000. Chiwerengero cha opezeka pabwaloli chidachitika mu 1939, pomwe owonerera 76,962 adawonera semi final ya FA Cup pakati pa Wolverhampton Wanderers ndi Grimsby Town.
Old Trafford adachita nawo Fainali ya FA Cup, zobwereza ziwiri zomaliza ndipo nthawi zonse ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osalowerera nawo gawo lomaliza la mpikisano. Yakhalanso ndi masewero a England, machesi pa World Cup 1966, Euro 96 ndi 2012 Summer Olympics, kuphatikizapo mpira wapadziko lonse wa amayi kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yake, ndi 2003 Champions League Final. Kunja kwa mpira, kwakhala komwe kumachitikira Super League Grand Final yapachaka ya rugby League chaka chilichonse kupatula 2020, komanso komaliza kwa Rugby League
World Cups mu 2000 ndi 2013.
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ndi mzinda ku dziko la Brazil.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6.453.682.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ndi mzinda ku dziko la United States.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.928.864.
World Wrestling Entertainment
World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., kuchita bizinesi monga WWE, ndi kampani yayikulu yomwe imapanga masewera olimbirana. Tsopano ndi kampani yotchuka kwambiri mu bizinesi yakulimbana. Vince J. McMahon anayambitsa kampaniyo mu 1963. Mwana wake, Vince K. McMahon tsopano ndi wotsogoleli wamkulu ndi wamkulu wa kampaniyo ndipo akuyendetsa kampaniyo pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi Stephanie McMahon ndi mwamuna wake Paul Levesque, wotchedwa Triple H.
Manchester United F.C.
Manchester United Football Club ndi kalabu ya mpira waukatswiri yomwe ili ku Old Trafford ku Manchester, England. Kalabuyo imapikisana mu Premier League, gawo lalikulu mu ligi ya mpira waku England. Anatchedwa Red Devils, adakhazikitsidwa ngati Newton Heath LYR Football Club mu 1878, koma adasintha dzina lake kukhala Manchester United mu 1902. Gululi linachoka ku Newton Heath kupita ku sitediyamu yomwe ilipo, Old Trafford, mu 1910.
Manchester United ndi imodzi mwamatimu ampira omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapikisana ndi Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal ndi Leeds United. Manchester United ndiyo inali kalabu yopeza ndalama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi mchaka cha 2016–17, ndipo inkalandira ndalama zokwana €676.3 miliyoni pachaka, komanso gulu la mpira lachitatu padziko lonse lofunika kwambiri mu 2019, lamtengo wake wokwana £3.15 biliyoni ($3.81 biliyoni). Itatha kuyandama pa London Stock Exchange mu 1991, kalabuyo idatengedwa mwachinsinsi mu 2005 itagulidwa ndi wabizinesi waku America Malcolm Glazer yamtengo pafupifupi $800 miliyoni, pomwe ndalama zoposera zobwereka zokwana £500 miliyoni zidakhala ngongole ya kilabu. Kuchokera ku 2012, magawo ena a gululi adalembedwa ku New York Stock Exchange, ngakhale kuti banja la Glazer limakhalabe ndi umwini ndi ulamuliro wa gululo.
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (wobadwa Rolihlahla Mandela: 18 Julayi 1918 - 5 Disembala 2013) anali waku South Africa wotsutsana ndi tsankho, wandale komanso wopereka mphatso zachifundo yemwe anali Purezidenti woyamba wa South Africa kuyambira 1994 mpaka 1999. Iye anali mtsogoleri woyamba wakuda mdzikolo Boma ndi woyamba kusankhidwa pachisankho chokomera anthu onse. Boma lake lidalimbikira kuthetsa cholowa cha tsankho polimbana ndi tsankho komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu. Poganiza kuti ndi wokonda dziko la Africa komanso wachisosholizimu, adakhala Purezidenti wa chipani cha African National Congress (ANC) kuyambira 1991 mpaka 1997.
Mneneri waku Xhosa, a Mandela adabadwira m'banja lachifumu la Thembu ku Mvezo, Union of South Africa. Anaphunzira zamalamulo ku University of Fort Hare komanso University of Witwatersrand asanagwire ntchito ngati loya ku Johannesburg. Kumeneko adayamba kuchita nawo zandale zotsutsana ndi atsamunda komanso za ku Africa, kulowa nawo ANC mu 1943 ndikupanga mgwirizano wake wachinyamata mu 1944. Boma loyera lokha la National Party litakhazikitsa tsankho, njira yosankhana mitundu yomwe idapatsa mwayi azungu, a Mandela ndi a Mandela. ANC idadzipereka kuti iwonongedwe. Adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa nthambi ya ANC ku Transvaal, ndikukwera kutchuka chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo pa 1952 Defiance Campaign ndi 1955 Congress of the People. Anamangidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa chochita zinthu zoukira boma ndipo sanamuyankhe bwino mu 1956 Treason Trial. Mothandizidwa ndi Marxism, adalowa mgulu la South African Communist Party (SACP) loletsedwa. Ngakhale adayamba kuchita zionetsero zopanda chiwawa, mothandizana ndi SACP adakhazikitsa gulu lankhondo la Umkhonto we Sizwe mu 1961 ndipo adatsogolera kampeni yolimbana ndi boma. Anamangidwa ndikuikidwa m'ndende mu 1962, ndipo pambuyo pake anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende moyo wonse chifukwa chofuna kugwetsa boma pambuyo pozengedwa mlandu ku Rivonia Trial.
Mandela adakhala m'ndende zaka 27, adagawanika pakati pa Robben Island, Prollmooor Prison ndi ndende ya Victor Verster. Pakati pa zovuta zakunyumba komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mantha a nkhondo yapachiweniweni, Purezidenti FW de Klerk adamumasula mu 1990. Mandela ndi de Klerk adatsogolera zoyesayesa zokambirana zothana ndi tsankho, zomwe zidabweretsa chisankho cha 1994 chamitundu yosiyanasiyana pomwe Mandela adatsogolera ANC kupambana ndikukhala purezidenti. Potsogolera boma logwirizana lomwe limakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano, a Mandela adatsimikiza kuyanjananso pakati pa magulu amtundu mdzikolo ndikupanga Commission ya Choonadi ndi Kuyanjanitsa kuti ifufuze za kuphwanya ufulu wakale wa anthu. Mwachuma, oyang'anira ake adasungabe zomwe zidakonzedweratu ngakhale zidali zachikhulupiliro chake, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zolimbikitsira kukonzanso nthaka, kuthana ndi umphawi ndikukulitsa ntchito zazaumoyo. Padziko lonse lapansi, a Mandela adakhala mkhalapakati pamilandu yophulitsa bomba ya Pan Am Flight 103 ndipo adakhala mlembi wamkulu wa Non-Aligned Movement kuyambira 1998 mpaka 1999. Adakana chigamulo chachiwiri cha purezidenti ndipo adatsatiridwa ndi wachiwiri wawo, Thabo Mbeki. Mandela adakhala mtsogoleri wachikulire ndipo adayesetsa kuthana ndi umphawi ndi HIV / Edzi kudzera mu bungwe lachifundo la Nelson Mandela Foundation.
Mandela anali wotsutsana naye m'moyo wake wonse. Ngakhale otsutsa kumanja adamunena kuti anali wachigawenga wachikomyunizimu ndipo omwe anali kumanzere kumamuwona ngati wofunitsitsa kukambirana ndi kuyanjananso ndi omwe adathandizira atsankho, adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chachitetezo chake. Amadziwika kuti ndi chithunzi cha demokalase komanso chilungamo chachitukuko, adalandira ulemu wopitilira 250, kuphatikiza Mphotho ya Nobel Peace. Amalemekezedwa kwambiri ku South Africa, komwe amatchulidwatchulidwa ndi dzina lachifumu la Thembu, Madiba, ndipo amatchedwa "Tate wa Fuko".
Rome
Rome ndi boma lina la dziko la Italia.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.869.322 (2018).
Une Seule Nuit
Une Seule Nuit kapena Usiku umodzi mu chichewa (wotchedwa L'Hymne de la Victoire kapena Le Ditanyè) ndi nyimbo yachifumu ya dziko la Afrika ku Burkina Faso. Pamene dzikolo linadziimira pa Upper Volta mu 1960 pamene dziko linalandira ufulu wake, Hymne Nationale anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Voltaïque Anthem. Mawu a nyimbo ya fuko adalembedwa ndi Thomas Sankara, yemwe adatsogolera kusintha kwa dzikoli.
Billie Holiday
Eleanora Fagan (April 7, 1915 - Julai 17, 1959), wodziwika bwino monga Billie Holiday, anali mimba ya ku jazz ya ku America yomwe ili ndi zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu. Atchulidwa kuti "Tsiku la Dona" ndi abwenzi ake ndi amzanga omwe amacheza ndi Lester Young, Holiday anali ndi mphamvu pamasewero a jazz ndi kuimba pop. Mawu ake, omwe anauziridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri ojambula nyimbo za jazz, anapanga njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi nthawi. Ankadziwika chifukwa cha kutumiza mawu ndi maluso osakonzekera, omwe amapanga maphunziro ake ochepa.
Pambuyo panthawi yovuta, Nthaŵi ya Tchuthi idayamba kuimba m'mabwalo a usiku ku Harlem, komwe anamva ndi wolemba John Hammond, amene adayamika. Analemba mgwirizano wolembera ndi Brunswick Records mu 1935. Kugwirizana ndi Teddy Wilson kunapangitsa kuti "Kodi Kuwala Kwakukulu Kwambiri Kungathe Bwanji", komwe kunayambira muyezo wa jazz. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi 1940, Tchutchutchu zinkakhala bwino pamakalata monga Columbia Records ndi Decca Records. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, iye adali ndi mavuto alamulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pa chilango chochepa cha kundende, iye anachita nawo msonkhano wotulutsidwa ku Carnegie Hall, koma mbiri yake inakula chifukwa cha mavuto ake osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.
Ngakhale kuti anali katswiri wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi ziwonetsero ziwiri zomwe zinagulitsidwa ku Carnegie Hall, kudwala kwachiwongoladzanja, kuphatikizapo chiyanjano chaukwati komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zinachititsa kuti mawu ake afota. Zolemba zake zomaliza zinali zosakanikirana ndi mawu ake owonongeka koma zinali zochepa zogulitsa zamalonda. Nyimbo yake yotsiriza, Lady mu Satin, inatulutsidwa mu 1958. Tchuthi linafa ndi matenda a chibwibwi pa July 17, 1959. Album yotumizidwa, Last Record, inatulutsidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake.
Zambiri za Pulogalamuyi zakhala zikubwezeretsedwa kuyambira imfa yake. Iye akuwoneka kuti ndi woimba wamakono ndi chikoka chopitirira pa nyimbo za America. Iye ndi amene amalandila madalitso anayi a Grammy Awards, onsewa omwe amapatsidwa mphoto kwa Best Historical Album. Pulogalamuyi inalembedwa mu Grammy Hall of Fame mu 1973. Lady Sings the Blues, filimu yokhudza moyo wake, Diana Ross, anatulutsidwa m'chaka cha 1972. Iye ndi yemwe ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba pa sewero ndipo kenako tsiku lakale la Lady's pa Emerson's Bar ndi Grill; udindowu unayambika ndi Reenie Upchurch mu 1986 ndipo adawonetsedwa ndi Audra McDonald pa Broadway komanso mu filimuyi.
Discography
Billie Holiday yotchulidwapo malemba anayi: Columbia Records, yomwe inamulembera ma DVD ena a Brunswick Records, Records Vocalion, ndi OKeh Records, kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1942; Ma CD Commodore mu 1939 ndi 1944; Decca Records kuyambira 1944 mpaka 1950; mwachidule kwa Aladdin Records mu 1951; Verve Records ndi cholembedwa chake choyamba Clef Records; kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1957, kenanso kwa Columbia Records kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1958 ndipo potsirizira pake kwa MGM Records mu 1959. Zojambula zambiri za Holidays zinawonekera pa ma 78-rpm zolemba pasanayambe nthawi yojambula nyimbo, ndipo ndi Clef, Verve, ndi Columbia yekha Anatulutsa Albums mu nthawi yake ya moyo yomwe sizinali zolembedwera zakuthupi zomwe zinatulutsidwa kale. Makonzedwe ambiri atulutsidwa kuyambira imfa yake; komanso ma bokosi aakulu ndi zojambula.
Hit records
Mu 1986, kampani ya Joel Whitburn ya Record Research inalemba zambiri zokhudza kutchuka kwa zojambula zomwe zinatulutsidwa kuchokera ku nthawi yoyamba ya rock ndi roll ndi kupanga mapulogalamu apamwamba kuyambira pachiyambi cha malonda ojambula nyimbo. Zotsatira za kampanizi zinafalitsidwa m'buku la Pop Memories 1890-1954. Zolemba zingapo za Tchuthi zalembedwa pa mapepala a pop pop Whitburn adalengedwa.
Pulogalamuyi inayamba kujambula ntchito yake pamasewero akuluakulu ndi buku lake loyamba, "Riffin 'the Scotch", limene makope 5,000 anagulitsidwa. Anatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Benny Goodman ndi Orchestra yake.
Zambiri za Pulogalamuyi zakupambana koyamba zinatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "Teddy Wilson ndi Orchestra Yake." Pamene anali kukhala mu gulu la Wilson, Tchuthi imayimba mipiringidzo ingapo ndipo oimba ena amakhala ndi solo. Wilson, mmodzi mwa oimba pianist oposa jazz nthawi swing, limodzi ndi Odyera kuposa woimba wina aliyense. Iye ndi Holiday anatulutsa zolemba 95 palimodzi.
Mu Julayi 1936, Tchuthi anayamba kutulutsa mbali pansi pa dzina lake. Nyimbozi zinatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Billie Holiday & Her Orchestra. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chikhalidwe cha jazz chotchedwa "Chilimwe" chinagulitsidwa bwino ndipo chinatchulidwa pazithunzi zapakati pa nthawiyi pa nambala 12, nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko ya jazz inalembedwa. Mpukutu wa R & B wa "Billy Stewart" wa R & B wokha ndi womwe unapangidwira pa tchati chokwanira kuposa Holidays, yomwe ikulemba pa nambala 10 zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake mu 1966.
Pulogalamuyi inali ndi nyimbo 16 zogulitsidwa bwino mu 1937, zomwe zimagulitsa chaka chonse. M'chaka chino, Tchuthi adapeza nambala imodzi yokha yomwe inamveka ngati wolemba mawu pa mapepala omwe alipo alipo 1930, "Osasamala". Mgwirizano wakuti "Ndili ndi Chikondi Changa Kuti Ndikhale Wosangalatsa", adalembedwanso ndi Ray Noble, Glen Gray ndi Fred Astaire omwe kumasuliridwa kwawo kunali kwabwino kwa milungu iwiri. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi ndondomeko 6 pa mapeto a chaka chomwe chilipo cha 1937.
Mu 1939, Tchuthi linalemba mbiri yake yogulitsa kwambiri, "Zipatso Zachilendo" za Commodore, zojambula pa nambala 16 pa mapepala opezeka pop popanga ma 1930.
Mu 1940, Billboard anayamba kusindikiza zikalata zake zamakono zamakono, zomwe zinaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya Best Sales Sell Retail Records, yomwe ili patsogolo pa Hot 100. Palibe nyimbo za Phirili zomwe zinayikidwa pamabuku amakono a pope, mwina chifukwa Billboard inangosindikiza zoyambira khumi za masati muzinthu zina. Kugonjera kwazing'ono ndi kutulutsa zosasunthika kunalibe njira yodziwonekera.
"Mulungu adalitse mwanayo", yemwe adagulitsa magulu oposa milioni, adayika nambala 3 pa nyimbo za Billboard za kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1941.
Pa Oktoba 24, 1942, Billboard anayamba kupereka mipukutu yake ya R & B. Nyimbo ziwiri za Phirili zinayikidwa pa tchati, "Trav'lin 'Kuwala" ndi Paul Whiteman, yomwe ili pamunsi pa tchati, ndi "Munthu Wokonda", womwe unakafika ku nambala 5. "Trav Light" inafikanso 18 pa Billboard, mapeto omaliza.
Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe)
Alex Hunter ndi munthu wongopeka m'masewero a FIFA omwe adachita ndi EA Sports. Amasewera ndi osewera Adetomiwa Edun, yemwe anapereka mawu ndi kayendedwe kake ka khalidwelo. Alex Hunter anabadwira ku Clapham, London, ndipo adasewera mpira wachinyamata pa Clapham Common ndi bwenzi lake labwino Gareth Walker. Hunter ndi amitundu, ndi bambo woyera ndi amayi akuda. Cholinga cha moyo wake ndikuthamanga ngati mtsogoleri wa mpira. His grandfather, Jim Hunter, was a former player who scored 22 goals in the 1968–69 season. Agogo ake aamuna, Jim Hunter, anali mchenga wakale amene adapeza zolinga 22 mu nyengo ya 1968-69. Bambo a Alex, Harold, nayenso anali mcheza mpira wachinyamata ali mnyamata, koma ntchito yake inachepetsedwa chifukwa chovulala. Mayi ake, Catherine, amagwira ntchito ngati mlengi.
FIFA 17
Tikudziwitsidwa ndi Alex pamene akupikisana ndi mnyamata wake wa U-11 ku London ya Clapham Common. Pamene zochitikazo zikufalikira, timakumananso ndi mamembala ambiri a The Journey cast: Alex, yemwe anali bwenzi lake lapamtima la Gareth Walker, amayi ake Catherine, bambo awo Harold, ndi agogo aamuna Jim. Pambuyo pa mpikisano wothamanga woopsa, nkhaniyi ikudutsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti iwonongeke ku National Football Academy komwe Alex ndi Gareth akukhamukira kuti akondweretse a Premier League. Apa ndi pomwe Alex akukumana ndi Danny Williams, wosewera mpira wothamanga pa mpikisano wochokera kunja omwe amapatsa Alex nthawi yovuta.
Paris
Paris ndi boma lina la dziko la France.
Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe)
FIFA 17
Alex atangofika ku gulu lake latsopano, akuthamangira ku "bwenzi" lakale-Danny Williams. Alex akukweza ngongoleyo pamodzi ndi Danny pamene awiriwa akugwirizana kwambiri (komanso ubwenzi), koma akukumbukira mwadzidzidzi kwa gulu la kholo lake pakati pa nyengoyi. Timazindikira kuti izi zatheka chifukwa cha kuchoka kwa gulu la Gareth-chifukwa cha mpikisano wawo wamkulu-ndipo Alex akuyenera kudzaza nsapato za bwenzi lake lakale.
Paris
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.240.621.
Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe)
FIFA 17
Kuchita bwino pamene adabwerera ku kampu amapeza Alex pamalo oyamba ku XI mu komaliza la FA Cup motsutsana ndi omenyana nawo kwambiri-ndi Gareth wake wakale. Ngakhale kuti mwayesetsana kwambiri pamasewera omwe Gareth amapita kutali kwambiri, awiriwa amavomereza mwachidule pambuyo-mosasamala kanthu kuti amupindula ndani.
Ulendowu umayenda ndi Alex ndi Danny akusewera FIFA pomwe Alex adapeza kuti wasankhidwa ndi ochita masewera omwe angakumane ndi timu ya ku England posachedwa.
Tsamba Lalikulu
Mwalandilidwa pa Wikipedia, encyclopedia yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula! Pakali pano tili ndi nkhani zokwana Special:Statistics mu Chi-chewa, chinenero chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku Malawi ndi Zambia.
Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe)
FIFA 18
Tsopano kuti adzikhazikitsanso ndi kampani yake ya Premier League, Alex akupita kukalalikira ku United States kuti adziwe ngati Real Madrid ndi Los Angeles Galaxy. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yake ku Los Angeles, Alex akuthamangira kwa abambo ake a Harold, omwe akukhala ku United States ndipo akufuna kubwereranso. Mbalameyi itabwerera ku England, Michael Taylor adamuuza Alex kuti amuuze kuti Real Madrid akufuna kumugula. Posakhalitsa akukumana ndi Real ku USA ndikukumana ndi Cristiano Ronaldo, Alex akuyendetsa polojekitiyi polemba pempho. Zonsezi zimakhala zabodza ndipo zikugwera, kuwononga mbiri ya Alex ndi chigamu ndi mafanizi ake.
Tsamba Lalikulu
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Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe)
FIFA 18
Ali ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe zatsala posachedwa ndipo posachedwa kutseka mawindo, Alex akusankha kupita ku LA Galaxy Harold atamuitana ndikuthandiza kusamuka. Alex akubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake ndikudalira MLS, kuthandiza Galaxy kufika pa Playoffs (ndipo mwinamwake zambiri). Amakumananso ndi Kim Hunter, mlongo wake yemwe Harold sanamuuzepo za iye. Ngakhale kuti sakufuna chilichonse chokhudza Kim, Alex akukwiyira bambo ake pambali ndikuthandizira mchemwali wake pamene akuitanidwa ku United States National Team.
Alex akudumphadumpha ku MLS akukwera mpira, ndipo akukhala ndi mabungwe akuluakulu ku Ulaya. Atapanga chisankho ndipo ali ndi chigamulo chodalirika ndi gulu lake latsopano, Alex akuvulaza bondo zomwe zimamulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo. Gululi limatha kutumiza Alex ku Los Angeles kuti akonzedwe, zomwe zimamupatsanso mpata woti azigwirizana naye (kenako kumaphunzitsa) Kim.
Atawachiritsa bwino madokotala, Alex adabwerera ku Ulaya kuti adzigwirizanenso ndi gulu lake m'nyengo yotsalayo. Iye amakondwera ndi machitidwe olimba kuti atseke nyengoyi, kenako akubwereranso ku Los Angeles ndi agogo ake aamuna Jim. Pambuyo pamisonkhano yoyamba pakati pa Jim ndi Kim, Alex amalandira foni kuchokera kwa wothandizira omwe akuyimira anzake ake. Akupempha msonkhano, kumuuza kuti ngati iye ali womusitomala iye "adzakhala mtsogoleri wa Real Madrid pakalipano."
FIFA 19
Hunter yayikidwa kuti iwonetseke mu gawo lachitatu ndi lotsiriza la The Journey in FIFA 19, yotchedwa The Journey: Champions. M'nyumba iyi ya Hunter imasintha Real Madrid ndipo imakhala yowonera masewerawa Cristiano Ronaldo anapita ku Juventus. Pamene FIFA 19 ili ndi chilolezo chonse cha Champions League Hunter adagwirizananso ndi Real Madrid chifukwa cha ulemerero wa Champions League. Hunter adanena izi ponena za kusamukira ku Real Madrid: "Ndizo zonse zomwe ndakhala ndikufuna, zosavuta monga". Anapitiriza kuti: "Kuti ndigwirizane ndi Real Madrid, gulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndimomwe mwana wanga amandifunira. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonsezi, ndikungopeza mwayi woti ndichite nawo masewera akuluakulu a masewerawa. dziko, UEFA Champions League ".
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ndi mzinda ku dziko la Russia.
Moscow
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 12.197.596.
Saint Petersburg
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 5.191.690.
Mdulidwe wa amayi
Mdulidwe wa amayi malinga ndi Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse, ndi "ndondomeko yodula kapena kuchotsa mbali ina kapena gawo lonse la kachiwalo komwe kamakhala kunja kwa maliseche a munthu wamkazi, kapena kuvulaza ngakhalenso kudula kumalo obisika a munthu wamkazi pa zifukwa zosagwirizana ndi zachipatala." Mdulidwe wa amayi umachitika ngati mbali ya chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana mu mayiko 27 a kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara ndiponso Kumpoto Chakummawa kwa Africa, ndipo mwa apo ndi apo, mdulidwewu umachitikanso ku Asia, ku Middle East ndiponso m'mayiko ena pakati pa anthu amene angosamulira m'mayikowo. Msinkhu umene munthu wamkazi amachitidwa mdulidwewu umasiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakangopita masiku ochepa mwanayo atabadwa kufika pa nthawi imene watha msinkhu; ndi pa hafu ya miyiko amene chiwerengero cha anthu ake chikudziwika bwino, atsikana ambiri amadulidwa asanakwanitse zaka 5.
Mdulidwewu umachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyananso potengera mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ena amachotsa gawo chabe kapena kachiwalo konse kooneka ngati nyemba ndiponsokhungu la pamwamba pa kachiwaloka; gawo chabe kapena kachiwalo konse kooneka ngati nyemba ndi milomo yamkati yakumaliseche; ndipo ena amafika pochotsa (milomo yonse yakumaliseche) kapena gawo lake la mkati ndi milomo yakunja ndi khungu lomwe limatseka pa khomo la njira yolowera chida cha abambo. Njira yomaliza ya mdulidweyi, yomwe Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse limaitcha Mtundu Wachitatu wa Mdulidwe wa Amayi, amasiya kabowo koti pazitulukira mkodzo ndi magazi pa nthawi yosamba, ndipo njira yolowera chida cha abambo imatsegulidwa kuti chidacho chizilowapo pa nthawi yogonana komanso kuti kuzitulukira mwana pa nthawi yobereka. Mavuto okhudzana ndi umoyo amene amatsatirapo amatengera kwambiri njira imene inagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mdulidwewo, ndipo ena mwa mavutowo ndi matenda osatherapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tomwe talowa pachilondacho, ululu waukulu, matuza, kusathanso kutenga pakati, kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri pobereka, ndiponso kumwalira chifukwa chotaya magazi ambiri.
Mdulidwewu umachitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kuona amayi ngati anthu otsika, kufuna kupondereza amayi pa nkhani zogonana, miyamba yokhudza kuyeretsedwa, kudzisunga, ndiponso maonekedwe. Amayi akuluakulu ndi amene nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mdulidwewu komanso kudula atsikana ndipo amaona kuti munthu akadulidwe amalemekezedwa, komanso amachita izi poopa kuti ngati ana awo aakazi ndiponso adzukulu awo aakazi sadulidwa, ndiye kuti azisalidwa. Amayi ndi atsikana opsa 130 miliyoni anachitidwa mdulidwe m'mayiko 29 amene mdulidwe wa amayi ndi wofala kwambiri. Ndipo amayi ndi atsikana opitirira pa 8 miliyoni anachitidwa mdulidwe wochotseratu gawo la kunja kwa maliseche awo, ndipo ambiri amayi ndi atsikanawa ndi a m'mayiko a Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia, ndi Sudan.P. Stanley Yoder, Shane Khan, "Numbers of women circumcised in Africa: The Production of a Total", USAID, DHS Working Papers, No. 39, March 2008, pp. 13–14: "Infibulation is practiced largely in countries located in northeastern Africa: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. Survey data are available for Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Sudan alone accounts for about 3.5 million of the women. ... [T]he estimate of the total number of women infibulated in [Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, northern Sudan, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon and Tanzania, for women 15–49 years old] comes to 8,245,449, or just over eight million women." Also see Appendix B, Table 2 ("Types of FGC"), p. 19.
UNICEF 2013, p. 182, identifies "sewn closed" as most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia for the 15–49 age group (a survey in 2000 in Sudan was not included in the figures), and for the daughters of that age group it is most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Niger and Somalia. See UNICEF statistical profiles: Djibouti (December 2013), Eritrea (July 2014), Somalia (December 2013).
Premier League
Premier League, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti English Premier League (dzina lovomerezeka: The Football Association Premier League Limited), ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wamasewera a mpira waku England. Imatsutsidwa ndi makalabu 20, imagwiritsa ntchito njira yokwezera ndi kutsika ndi English Soccer League (EFL). Nyengo zimayambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Meyi timu iliyonse ikusewera machesi 38 (kusewera matimu ena onse 19 kunyumba ndi kwina). Masewera ambiri amaseweredwa Loweruka ndi Lamlungu masana.
Cairo
Cairo ndi boma lina la dziko la Egypt.
Premier League
Mpikisanowu unakhazikitsidwa ngati FA Premier League pa 20 February 1992 kutsatira lingaliro la makalabu mu Soccer League First Division kuti achoke mu Soccer League, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1888, ndikupezerapo mwayi pakugulitsa kwaufulu wa kanema wawayilesi ku Sky. Kuchokera mu 2019 mpaka 2020, mabizinesi omwe adapeza pawailesi yakanema adapeza ndalama zokwana £3.1 biliyoni pachaka, Sky ndi BT Group zikukhala ndi ufulu wakuwulutsa masewera 128 ndi 32 motsatana. Premier League ndi bungwe lomwe mkulu wamkulu Richard Masters ali ndi udindo woyang'anira, pomwe makalabu omwe ali mamembala amakhala ngati eni ake. Makalabu adagawidwa ndalama zokwana £2.4 biliyoni mu 2016–17, ndi ndalama zokwana £343 miliyoni zolipirira mgwirizano ku makalabu a English Football League (EFL).
Mdulidwe wa amayi
Mdulidwe wa amayi ndi woletsedwa mwalamulo m'mayiko ambiri amene mdulidwewu umachitika, koma malamulowo satsatiridwa. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1970, mayiko ndi mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi akhala akulimbikitsa anthu kuti asiye kuchita mdulidwe wa amayi, ndipo mu 2012, pa Msonkhano Waukulu wa Bungwe la United Nations, anagwirizana zoti kuchita mdulidwe wa amayi ndi kuphwana ufulu. Komabe pali anthu ena amene akutsutsa zoti mdulidwewu uthetsedwe, makamaka akatswiri oona za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya anhu. Eric Silverman analemba kuti nkhani zokhudza mdulidwe wa amayi ndi zimene akatswiriwa akumazikonda kwambiri ndipo zimenezi zachititsa kuti anthu ena aziona kuti kuthetsa mchitidwewu ndi kuphwanya ufulu ndi chikhalidwe cha mitundu ina ya anthu, ena ayamba kuona kuti mchitidwewu ndi wovomerezeka ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wochita mdulidwewu.
Cairo
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.230.350 (2011).
Premier League
Premier League ndi ligi yowonedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imawulutsidwa m'magawo 212 kunyumba 643 miliyoni komanso anthu 4.7 mabiliyoni akhoza kuonerera. M'nyengo ya 2018-19, opezekapo pamasewera a Premier League anali 38,181, wachiwiri kwa 43,500 wa Bundesliga waku Germany, pomwe opezeka nawo pamasewera onse ndiwokwera kwambiri pamasewera aliwonse ampira wampikisano pa 14,508,981. Masitediyamu ambiri amakhala pafupi ndi kuchuluka kwake. Premier League imakhala yoyamba mu UEFA coefficients of leagues malinga ndi machitidwe a mpikisano wa ku Ulaya m'zaka zisanu zapitazi monga 2021. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwa Chingerezi kwatulutsa chiwerengero chachiwiri cha UEFA Champions League / European Cup maudindo, ndi English English. makalabu omwe apambana zikho khumi ndi zinayi zaku Europe zonse.
Matenda Oyambitsa Khungu Komanso Matuza
Matenda oyambitsa khungu komanso matuza, omwenso amadziwika ndi mayina akuti khungu lakumtsinje ndiponso matenda a Robles, ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kanyongolosi kotchedwa Onchocerca volvulus. Zina mwa zizindikiro za matendawa n'zakuti munthu yemwe ali nawo amamva kuyabwa kwambiri, amatuluka matuza pakhungu, ndiponso amachita khungu. Matendawa ndi chinthu chachiwiri, kuwonjera pa ng'ala, chomwe chimachititsa anthu ambri khungu padziko lonse.
Ntchentche zakuda za m'gulu la Simulium ndi zimene zimafalitsa tinyongolosi toyambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri kuti munthu afike podwala matendawa amafunika kulumidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ntchentchezi. Ntchentche za mtundu umenewu zimapezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje, n'chifukwa chake dzina lina la matendawa ndi lakuti khungu la kumtsinje. Nyongolosi zoyambitsa matendawa zikalowa m'thupi mwa munthu, zimaikira mazira omwe omabwera kuseri kwa khungu la munthuyo. Ndiyeno munthuyo akalumidwanso ndi ntchentche ina yakuda, mazira aja amalowa m'thupi mwa ntchentcheyo. Pali njira zambiri zimene madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kudziwa ngati munthu ali ndi nyongolosizi kapena mazira ake m'thupi kwake: njira yoyamba ndi kumuyeza pakhungu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a saline kenako n'kudikirira kuti nyongolosi ndi mazirawo zitulukire kunja kwa khungu, kuyang'ana m'maso mwa munthuyo ngati muli nyongolosi kapena mazira ake, ndiponso kuyang'ana m'matudza a pakhungu ngati muli nyongolosi.
Padakali pano palibe katemera woteteza kumatendawa. Koma munthu angawapewe ngati atamayesetsa kuti asalumidwe ndi ntchentche. Ndipo zinthu zimene zingamuthandize kuti asalumidwe ndi kudzola mafuta othamangitsa tizilombo ndiponso kuvala zovala zimene zingachititse kuti ntchentche isathe kumuluma. Zinanso zimene munthu angachite n'kupopera mankhwala opha tizilombo m'malo amene ntchentchezo imapezeka zambiri. Akuluakulu azaumoyo m'madera ena padzikoli akuyesetsa kuti athane ndi matendawa, ndipo akuchita zimenezi popereka mankhwala kwa anthu onse m'maderawo, kawiri pachaka. Koma anthu omwe nyongolosi zoyambitsa matendawa kapena mazira ake zalowa kale m'thupi mwawo amapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa ivermectin pa miyezi 6 mpaka 12 iliyonse. Mankhwala amenewa amapheratu mazira koma osati nyongolosi. Ndipo mankhwala ena otchedwa doxycycline, omwe amapha tizilombo tina tamtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa Wolbachia, amafooketsa kwambiri nyongolosi zoyambitsa matenda a khungu ndi matudzazi, ndipo madokotala ena amalimbikitsa odwala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa. Komanso opaleshoni yochotsa matuza ndi nsungu pakhungu imathandizanso.
Padziko lonse, anthu pafupifupi 17 mpaka 25 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a khungu la kumtsinje, ndipo mwa anthu amenewa, pafupifupi 1 miliyoni maso awo anachita khungu. Ambiri mwa anthu amene ali ndi matendawa ndi a m'mayiko a kumwera kwa chipululu cha Saharan ku Africa, ndipo matendawa akufalikiranso ku Yemen ndi m'madera ena a ku Central ndi South America. Mu 1915, dokotala wina wotchedwa Rodolfo Robles anatulukira kuti nyongolosi ndi zimene zimayambitsa matenda amenewa. Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse linaika matendawa pa m'ndandanda wa matenda amene akunyalanyazidwa kwambiri m'mayiko otentha.
Premier League
Makalabu makumi asanu adapikisana kuyambira pomwe Premier League idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992: makalabu makumi anayi ndi asanu ndi atatu achingerezi ndi makalabu awiri aku Wales. Asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo apambana mpikisano: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (6), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Blackburn Rovers (1), Leicester City (1) ndi Liverpool (1).
Jerusalem
Jerusalem ndi boma lina la dziko la Israel.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 890.428.
Lagos
Lagos ndi mzinda ku dziko la Nigeria.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.404.112 (2012).
Gordon Tobing
Gordon Lumban Tobing (27 August 1925 - 13 January 1993) anali woimba wa ku Indonesian nyimbo zambiri, makamaka zomwe zili m'chinenero cha Batak. Atabadwira ku banja la Batak ku Medan, kumpoto kwa Sumatra, Tobing anasamukira ku Jakarta mu 1950 ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito m'makampani osangalatsa. Ali ndi Radio Republik Indonesian, adakhala nawo mtsogoleri wa chikhalidwe cha Indonesian ku Phwando la 4 la Achinyamata ndi Ophunzila Padziko Lonse. Pa nthawi yotsala ya moyo wake Tobing anaphatikizidwa mu nthumwi zambiri zofanana, potsiriza kupita ku makontinenti asanu.
Moyo wakuubwana
Tobing anabadwira ku Medan, North Sumatra, pa 27 August 1925. Iye anali wachiwiri mwa ana anayi obadwa ndi Rumulus Lumban Tobing, woimba, ndi mkazi wake Frieda Hutabarat. Monga atate wawo ndi agogo aamuna aamuna, Lamsana, adali amtundu wa mpingo wawo, abale ake a Tobing (Douglas, Gordon, Nelson, ndi Adella) anakulira m'nyumba yomwe nyimbo za tchalitchi nthawi zambiri zimaimbidwa ndikukonda nyimbo kuyambira ali aang'ono. Abale onse anayi anakhala oimba, ndipo Gordon anatenga gitala. Rumulus atagwira ntchito ku Singapore mu 1936, abale akewo anapita naye; Gordon ankakhala mumzindawo kwa zaka ziwiri.
Kusangalatsa nyimbo
Mu 1950, pambuyo pozindikira ufulu wa Indonesia ku Indonesia, Gordon Tobing adachokera ku Jakarta ku Ulaya ndipo anayamba ntchito ya Produksi Film Negara (PFN). Pamene studio ikuwonetsa filimu ya Rakjat Memilih (The People Choose), Tobing adafunsidwa kuti apeze oimba ena kuti apereke nyimbo. Anabweretsa Soryana, Tiur, ndi Ellen Hutabarat, ana aakazi a wachibale wapatali. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Sinondang Tapian Nauli, anthu atatuwa adachitiranso ku hotels mumzindawu. Tobing adayamba kukwera ku nyumba ya Hutabarat mu 1951, ngakhale adauzidwa kuti achoke mu 1954 atangoyamba mwana wamkazi wamng'ono, Theresia. Makolo ake, amene anali atasankha kale mwamuna wake, sanavomereze.
Mu 1951 Tobing anasiya PFN kuti alowe ku Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), komwe anakhala komweko kwa zaka zinayi. Sinondang Tapian Nauli ankakonda kuchita pawunivesite pulogalamu ya Panggung Gembira ndi Sekuntum Melati. Mu 1953 Tobing anapita ndi nthumwi ya chi Indonesia ku 4th International Festival of Youth and Students, yomwe inachitikira ku Bucharest, Romania. Pa nthawi yomwe adaimba "Sinanggar Tulo" ndi "Embun", komanso "Rayuan Pulau Kelapa". Iye analemba nyimbo yomalizira iyi ku USSR, kumene idakhala yotchuka. Paulendo wamabasi ndi nthumwi za chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri amayamba kusewera gitala ndikuitana anzake kuti aziimba. Iravana wotchedwa Durban Ardjo adakumbukira kuti izi zathandiza nthumwi ndi makomiti okonzekera kumudzi kukhala ndi chidziwitso chakuyanjana ndi chidziwitso.
Ntchito yotsatira ndi imfa
Banjali linakhala ku Medan kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo Tobing adagwiridwa ndi gulu lotsogolera ku China la Sio Ie She. Anakhazikitsanso gulu lake lomwe, Suara Harapan, lomwe linagwira pa nthambi ya RRI ya Medan. Komabe, Tobing adakhumudwa ndi mzindawu, ndipo mu 1959 iye ndi Theresia adachoka ku Medan kuti abwerere ku Jakarta, komwe adayanjana ndi ojambula ndi ojambula a ku Indonesia omwe si a boma pa ulendo wa kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Pambuyo pa zaka zotsatira, adatengapo nawo mbali pulogalamu ya nthumwi yambiri ya chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo imodzi ku Fair Fair World 1964. Pozindikira kuti ali ndi luso loimba, Tobing adalandira gitala kuchokera kwa Pulezidenti Gamal Abdel Nasser wa ku Egypt komanso guitar wina wa Fidel Castro. Anaperekanso ndondomeko ndi Prince Norodom Sihanouk wa ku Cambodia.
Tobing anafera ku Jakarta pa 1:30 mmawa (UTC + 7) pa 13 January 1993. Msonkhano wa chikumbutso unachitikira ku Sahid Hotel ku Jakarta mwezi wotsatira.
Mtundu wa nyimbo
Tobing anali kudziphunzitsa yekha. Momwemo, malinga ndi Tempo, makonzedwe a nyimbo zake zinali zopanda ntchito ndipo luso lake la kusewera gitala sizinali zodabwitsa. Magaziniyi imasonyeza kupambana kwake kukhalapo kwake komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wosangalatsa nthawi iliyonse. Zimamulongosola ngati omvetsera odabwitsa mwa kukana kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ndi kuyenda kuchoka pa siteji ndi makamu akuyang'anira, atanyamula gitala ndi kuimba zikuwoneka ngati palibe chovuta. Nthawi zambiri ankachita nyimbo za chinenero cha Batak, kuphatikizapo "Imbani Sing So" ndi "Butet". Jennifer Lindsay, polembera mu 2012, akufotokoza Tobing kuti safafaniza kale.
Tobing anakana kulandira mgwirizano wogwira ntchito ndi mahotela kapena mipiringidzo, ndipo pamene analemba nyimbo iye nthawi zambiri anakana kulemba kapena kugulitsa. Izi zinamulepheretsa ndalama, ndipo iye ndi banja lake ankakhala ndi apongozi ake a nyumba ya mamita 3 ndi 15 (9,8 ft 49.2 ft) ku Kebon Sirih, ku Jakarta. [2] Tobing nthawi zambiri amatenga basi m'malo moyendetsa galimoto, ndipo, atafunsidwa kuti achite ku Krems kulengeza mwambo wa nyimbo ku Donau ku Austria mu September 1981, adafunafuna wothandizira popeza sakanatha kupereka tikiti.
Tobing analembera ma Album awiri ku Indonesia.
Mecca
Mecca ndi mzinda ku dziko la Saudi Arabia.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.675.368 (2010).