cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Will Smith-Chris Rock akumenya mbama
Kuwonera mopanda malire
Zithunzi zosagwirizana ndi zomwe zidachitikazi zidatumizidwa ndi The Guardian pa YouTube, yomwe idalandira mawonedwe opitilira 50 miliyoni mkati mwa maola 24, kukhala imodzi mwamavidiyo omwe amawonedwa kwambiri pa intaneti m'maola 24 oyamba. Kanemayo amagwiritsa ntchito kanema waku Australia wamwambowo pa Channel 7, womwe sunayang'anire mawu otukwana. Kanemayo adafikanso pa nambala 1 patsamba lomwe likuyenda pa YouTube mkati mwa maola atatu ku United States, United Kingdom, Australia ndi mayiko ena ambiri. Memes okhudzana ndi zomwe zidachitikazi zidafalikira pa intaneti, ambiri aiwo amagwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi ngati template.
Glyn Jones
Sir Glyn Jones GCMG MBE (9 Januware 1908 - 10 June 1992), anali wolamulira wa atsamunda waku Britain ku Southern Africa. Anali kazembe wotsiriza wa Nyasaland (tsopano Malawi ) kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka pomwe anapeza ufulu mu 1964. Adakhala kazembe-wamkulu wa Malawi kuyambira 1964 mpaka pomwe adadzakhala republic mu 1966. Mu 1964, adasankhidwa kukhala GCMG
Priscila De Carvalho
Priscila De Carvalho (wobadwa mu 1975) ndi wojambula waku America wobadwira ku Brazil yemwe amadziwika ndi zojambula, ziboliboli, zojambulajambula, zaluso zapawebusayiti, komanso zaluso zantchito zokhazikika.
Moyo woyambirira komanso ntchito
De Carvalho adabadwira ku Curitiba, Brazil ku 1975. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, adayamba kupanga zojambula zazing'ono zofananira ndi zojambula, zoseweretsa komanso magazini azamafashoni. De Carvalho adasamukira ku San Francisco, California mzaka za m'ma 1990.
Adayenda kwambiri ndikukhala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Tokyo, Berlin, ndi New York City, komwe wakhala akuchita zaluso kuyambira 2004. Nthawi imeneyi, De Carvalho wakhala akuchita nawo situdiyo yake ndikuwonetserako zingapo US, Europe, Latin America, ndi Southeast Asia. Zina mwazokwaniritsa ukadaulo wake ndi Pollock-Krasner Foundation Award, Sculpture Space wokhala nawo, Aljira Emerge 10 chiyanjano, chiwonetsero cha Lower East Side Printshop, Bronx Museum of the Arts 'Artist in the Marketplace, ndi Workspace Artist wokhala ku Jamaica Center for the Arts ndi Gallery Gallery. Adapanga chiwonetsero chake choyamba ndi Passageways ku Jersey City Museum, kutsegulira Marichi 19.
Iran
Iran ndi amodzi mwamayiko akale kwambiri ku Middle East, ndi Persian Gulf, Oman Sea ndi Caspian Sea.
Chilankhulo chachikulu cha dzikolo ndi Chiperisiya. Ndalama ndi Irani Rial.
Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Malawi
Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Malawi ( Chichewa : Wotsatira wa Misonkhano wa njira la Malawi ) ndiwachiwiri paudindo waukulu kwambiri wandale m'Malawi.
Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti amasankhidwa tikiti imodzi ndi Purezidenti. Udindo udakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu Novembala 1994 kuthandiza Purezidenti. Komabe, ofesiyo idachitika mwamwambo chabe.
Charles III
Kulekana mwalamulo ndi kusudzulana
Mu December 1992, nduna yaikulu ya ku Britain, John Major, analengeza kuti banjali lapatukana mwalamulo mu Nyumba ya Malamulo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chimenecho, atolankhani aku Britain adasindikiza zonena za zokambirana zapa foni pakati pa Charles ndi Camilla kuyambira 1989, zomwe adazitcha Camillagate ndi atolankhani. Charles adafuna kumvetsetsa kwa anthu mufilimu ya kanema wawayilesi, Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role, ndi Jonathan Dimbleby yomwe idawulutsidwa pa 29 June 1994. Poyankhulana mufilimuyi, adatsimikiza za chibwenzi chake ndi Camilla, ponena kuti adachitapo kanthu. adatsitsimutsanso ubale wawo mu 1986 pokhapokha ukwati wake ndi Diana "unasokonekera". Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi kuvomereza kwa Diana mwini mavuto a m'banja poyankhulana ndi BBC panopa amasonyeza Panorama, yofalitsidwa pa November 20, 1995. Ponena za ubale wa Charles ndi Camilla, anati: "Chabwino, tinalipo atatu muukwati uwu, kotero. kunali kodzaza pang'ono." Anasonyezanso kukayikira ngati mwamuna wake ndi woyenera kukhala mfumu. Charles ndi Diana adasudzulana pa Ogasiti 28, 1996, atalangizidwa ndi Mfumukazi mu Disembala 1995 kuti athetse ukwatiwo. Diana anaphedwa pa ngozi ya galimoto ku Paris pa 31 August chaka chotsatira; Charles adawulukira ku Paris ndi azilongo ake a Diana kuti aperekeze thupi lake kubwerera ku Britain.
Starlink
Mbiri
Milalang'amba ya ma satelayiti otsika a Earth orbit idayamba kuganiziridwa mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ngati gawo la Strategic Defense Initiative, pomwe zida zidayenera kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira kuti ziwike zida zoponya mwangozi posachedwa. Kuthekera kwa kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali kudazindikirikanso ndikukula kwa masamba muzaka za m'ma 1990 kudapangitsa kuti magulu ambiri amalonda azigwiritsa ntchito ma satellite pafupifupi 100 monga Celestri, Teledesic, Iridium, ndi Globalstar. Komabe mabungwe onse adalowa mu bankirapuse chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa dot-com, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambira panthawiyo.
Charles III
Ukwati ndi Camilla Parker Bowles
Kugwirizana kwa Charles ndi Camilla Parker Bowles kudalengezedwa pa 10 February 2005; adamupatsa mphete yachinkhoswe yomwe inali ya agogo ake. Chilolezo cha Mfumukazi paukwatiwo (monga chimafunidwa ndi Royal Marriages Act 1772) chidalembedwa pamsonkhano wa Privy Council pa 2 Marichi. Ku Canada, Dipatimenti Yoona za Chilungamo inalengeza chigamulo chake chakuti Queen's Privy Council ku Canada sichiyenera kukumana kuti apereke chilolezo chaukwati, chifukwa mgwirizanowu sudzabweretsa ana ndipo sudzakhudza kutsatizana kwa mpando wachifumu wa Canada. .
Starlink
Mbiri
Mu June 2004, kampani yatsopano yotchedwa SpaceX inapeza gawo la Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) monga gawo la "masomphenya ogawana nawo". SSTL panthawiyo inali ntchito yokulitsa intaneti mumlengalenga. Komabe, mtengo wa SpaceX udagulitsidwanso ku EADS Astrium mu 2008 kampaniyo itayang'ana kwambiri pakuyenda komanso kuyang'anira Earth.
Charles III
Ukwati ndi Camilla Parker Bowles
Charles anali yekhayo m'banja lachifumu amene anali ndi ukwati wapachiweniweni m'malo mwa ukwati wa tchalitchi ku England. Zolemba zaboma za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960, zofalitsidwa ndi BBC, zidati ukwati woterewu ndi wosaloledwa, ngakhale izi zidathetsedwa ndi mneneri wa Charles, ndipo zidafotokozedwa kuti zidatha ndi boma.
Ukwatiwo udayenera kuchitika pamwambo wamba ku Windsor Castle, ndi madalitso achipembedzo ku St George's Chapel. Malowa adasinthidwa kukhala Windsor Guildhall, chifukwa ukwati wapachiweniweni ku Windsor Castle uyenera kuti malowa azipezeka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukwatirana kumeneko. Kutatsala masiku anayi ukwatiwo usanachitike, unaimitsidwa kuyambira tsiku lomwe linakonzedweratu la 8 April mpaka tsiku lotsatira kuti alole Charles ndi ena mwa akuluakulu oitanidwa kukapezeka pa maliro a Papa John Paul II.
Starlink
Kupezeka ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ndi dziko
Pofuna kupereka chithandizo cha satellite m'dziko lililonse, malamulo a International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ndi mapangano omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali padziko lonse lapansi amafuna kuti ufulu wofikira uperekedwe ndi ulamuliro wa dziko lililonse, komanso m'dziko, ndi oyang'anira zoyankhulirana m'dziko. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale network ya Starlink ili pafupi ndi dziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wocheperapo pafupifupi 60 °, mautumiki a Broadband atha kuperekedwa m'maiko 40 kuyambira Seputembara 2022. SpaceX imathanso kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso malingaliro azachuma omwe angapangitse kusiyana. ndi mayiko ati omwe amapereka chithandizo cha Starlink, mwadongosolo liti, komanso posachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, SpaceX idapempha chilolezo ku Canada kokha mu June 2020, olamulira aku Canada adavomereza mu Novembala 2020, ndipo SpaceX idakhazikitsa miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake, mu Januware 2021. Pofika Seputembala 2022, ntchito za Starlink zinali kuperekedwa m'maiko 40. , ndi mapulogalamu omwe akudikirira kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ena ambiri. Wothandizira mafoni aku Japan, KDDI, adalengeza mgwirizano ndi SpaceX kuti ayambe kupereka mu 2022 kukulitsa kulumikizana kwamakasitomala akumidzi akumidzi kudzera pansanja zakutali za 1,200. Pa Epulo 25, 2022, Hawaiian Airlines idalengeza mgwirizano ndi Starlink kuti ipereke intaneti yaulere pa ndege yake, kukhala ndege yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Starlink. Mu May 2022, analengeza kuti chivomerezo cha malamulo chaperekedwa ku Nigeria, Mozambique, ndi Philippines. Mu Julayi 2022, zidalengezedwa kuti Starlink ikupezeka m'maiko 36 ndi misika 41.
Saulos Chilima
Saulos Klaus Chilima (wobadwa pa 12 febulayi 1973, Ntcheu  ) ndi wazachuma komanso wandale waku Malawi yemwe ndi wachiwiri kwa President wa Republic of Malawi. Chilima adatenga udindowu pa 28 June 2020
Clifford Dupont
Clifford Walter Dupont, GCLM , ID (6 Disembala 1905 - 28 June 1978) anali wandale wa ku Rhodesian yemwe amagwira ntchito m'maudindo ena osadziwika a Ofesi Yoyendetsa Boma (kuyambira 1965 mpaka 1970) ndi Purezidenti (kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1976). Wobadwira ku London komanso wofunsira kukhoti, Dupont adagwira ntchito yanthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko lonse ngati wamkulu wa Royal Royal Artillery ku North Africa asadayendere koyamba ku Southern Rhodesia mu 1947. Adabweranso chaka chotsatira, adayamba famu ndipo adasinthiratu nthawi yonse kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, nthawi imeneyi dzikolo lidasandulika gawo la Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland.
Measles
MChikuku, chomwenso chimadziwika kuti mayina akuti  morbilli, rubeola, ndiponso  red measles, ndi matenda amene anthu amapatsirana mosavuta ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi mavailasi achikuku. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndi monga kutentha thupi, komwe kumatha kuposa pa 40 °C (104.0 °F), chifuwa, chimfine, ndiponso kufiira maso. Pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zinayamba kuonekera, munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatuluka tinsungu toyera mkamwa mwake tomwe timachedwa tinsungu ta Koplik. Pakapita masiku atatu mpaka 5 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zinayamba, tizilonda tofiira tophwathalala timatuluka kumaso ndipo timafalikira m’thupi lonse. Zizindikirozi kawirikawiri zimayamba pakatha masiku 10 mpaka 12 kuchokera pamene munthu anakhala pafupi ndi wodwala matendawa ndipo zizindikirozi zimatenga masiku 7 mpaka 10. Anthu 30 mwa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi matendawa amathanso kusonyeza zizindikiro zina zikuluzikulu monga kutsegula m'mimba, kuchita khungu, kutupa kwa ubongo, ndiponso chibayo. Rubella (chikuku cha ku Germany) n'chosiyana ndi chikuku chotchedwa roseola.
Matenda a chikuku amafala kudzera mu mpweya ndipo amafalikira mosavuta munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa akakhosomola kapena kuyetsemula. Chikuku chingafalikirenso ngati munthu atakhudza malovu kapena mamina a munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa. Anthu 9 pa 10 aliwonse omwe sanalandire katemera wa chikuku ndipo akukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatenga matendawa mosavuta. Munthu akhoza kupatsira ena matendawa kuyambira pa tsiku la 4 asanayambe kutuluka tizilonda mpaka pa tsiku la 4 atatuluka tizilonda. Kawirikawiri munthu amatha kudwala matendawa kamodzi pamoyo wake. Munthu yemwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi matendawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikayezetsa ndipo kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza a zaumoyo. Katemera wa chikuku amathandiza kwambiri kuti munthu asadwale matendawa. Katemera wathandiza kuti anthu 75 pa 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa asamadwale ndipo zimenezi zachitika kuyambira m’chaka cha 2000 mpaka 2013 ndipo ana 85 pa 100 aliwonse padziko lonse alandira kale katemera wa matendawa. Padakali pano palibe mankhwala odziwika omwe amachiza matendawa. Komabe thandizo loperekedwa ndi achipatala komanso ukhondo zimathandiza kuti matendawa asafalikire. Thandizoli lingaphatikizepo oral rehydration solution (madzi a mchere ndi shuga), zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndiponso mankhwala othandiza kuletsa kutentha thupi ndiponso kuphwanya thupi. Mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati wodwalayo akusonyeza zizindikiro zina zoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga chibayo. M’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene, wodwala amalimbikitsidwanso kumwa mankhwala othandiza kuwonjezera vitamini A m'thupi.
Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a chikuku, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu amenewa ndi a m’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene a mu Africa ndi Asia. Chikuku chimapha anthu ochuluka zedi poyerekezera ndi matenda onse amene angapewedwe ndi katemera. M’chaka cha 2013, anthu 96,000 anafa ndi matendawa ndipo mu 1990, anthu omwe anafa ndi matendawa analipo 545,000. Mu 1980, zikuoneka kuti matendawa anapha anthu 2.6 miliyoni padziko lonse. Ku United States kokha, chaka chilichonse anthu 3 kapena 4 miliyoni ankapezeka ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse dzikoli lisanayambe kupereka katemera. Ambiri mwa anthu amene amadwala matendawa komanso kumwalira ndi matendawa ndi ana osakwanitsa zaka 5. Masiku ano, 0.2 peresenti ya odwala matendawa ndi amene amakhala pa chiopsezo choti akhoza kumwalira, ndipo chiwerengerochi chimafika pa 10 peresenti kwa odwala omwe alinso ndi vuto loperewera zakudya m'thupi. Zikuoneka kuti matendawa amakhudzanso zinyama zina.
Cassim Chilumpha
Cassim Chilumpha (wobadwa 29 Novembara 1959) ndi wandale waku Malawi yemwe anali Deputy President wa Malawi kuyambira Juni 2004 mpaka Meyi 2009.
Alexei Navalny
Alexei Anatolievich Navalny (wobadwa pa 4 June 1976) ndi mtsogoleri wotsutsa ku Russia, loya, komanso wotsutsana ndi ziphuphu. *
Navalny ili ndi olembetsa opitilira 6 miliyoni a YouTube komanso otsatira oposa mamiliyoni awiri a Twitter. Kudzera munjira izi, amafalitsa nkhani zakatangale ku Russia, amakonza ziwonetsero zandale ndikulimbikitsa kampeni zake. Poyankhulana ndi wailesi mu 2011, adalongosola chipani cholamula ku Russia, United Russia, ngati "chipani cha akuba komanso akuba", chomwe chidakhala mbiri yotchuka. Navalny ndi FBK afalitsa kafukufuku wofotokoza zachinyengo zomwe akuluakulu aku Russia akuchita. Mu Marichi 2017, Navalny ndi FBK adatulutsa zolembedwa kuti Iye Si Dimon Kwa Inu, akuimba mlandu a Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister panthawiyo komanso Purezidenti wakale wa Russia, za ziphuphu, zomwe zidapangitsa ziwonetsero zazikulu mdziko lonselo.
Mu Julayi 2013, Navalny adalandila chilango chokhazikitsidwa chifukwa chabodza. Ngakhale izi, adaloledwa kuyimira meya pachisankho cha meya ku Moscow ku 2013 ndipo adalowa wachiwiri, ndi 27% ya mavoti, zomwe zidakwaniritsa zomwe amayembekeza koma kutaya meya waposachedwa a Sergey Sobyanin, wosankhidwa ndi a Putin. Mu Disembala 2014, Navalny adalandiranso chigamulo china choyimitsidwa chifukwa chokuba ndalama. Milandu yonse iwiriyi imadziwika kuti ndi yandale ndipo ikufuna kumulepheretsa kuchita nawo zisankho mtsogolo. Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Europe (ECHR) pambuyo pake lidagamula kuti milanduyi idaphwanya ufulu wa a Navalny kuweruza mwachilungamo, koma sanasinthidwe. Mu Disembala 2016, Navalny adakhazikitsa kampeni yake yampando wachisankho cha 2018 koma adaletsedwa ndi Central Electoral Commission (CEC) yaku Russia atalembetsa chifukwa choweruza milandu ndipo Khothi Lalikulu ku Russia lidakana apiloyo. Mu 2017, CEC idati sangayenerere kudzapikisana nawo mpaka 2028. Mu 2018, adayambitsa Smart Voting, njira yovotera yolimbikitsa kuphatikiza mavoti a omwe akutsutsana ndi United Russia, kuti awachotsere mipando pachisankho.
Mu Ogasiti 2020, Navalny adagonekedwa mchipatala atadwala chiphe ndi wothandizila mitsempha wa Novichok. Adasamutsidwa kuchipatala ku Berlin ndipo adamasulidwa patatha mwezi umodzi. Navalny adadzudzula Putin kuti ndi amene amamuyambitsa poyizoni, komanso ofufuza omwe adafufuza ku Federal Security Service (FSB). EU, UK ndi US adayankha pokhazikitsa zilango kwa akuluakulu aku Russia. Pa 17 Januware 2021, adabwerera ku Russia ndipo adamangidwa chifukwa chophwanya milandu yolekerera (yomwe idaperekedwa chifukwa choweruzidwa ndi 2014) chifukwa adalephera kukaonekera ku Federal Prison Service (FSIN) ku Russia kawiri pamwezi akadwala. Kutsatira kumangidwa kwake ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chikalata chachifumu cha Putin chomwe chidadzudzula Putin pachinyengo, ziwonetsero zazikulu zidachitika mdziko lonselo. Pa 2 february, chigamulo chake chomwe chidayimitsidwa chidasinthidwa ndikumangidwa, kutanthauza kuti akakhala zaka zopitilira ziwiri ndi theka kundende yokonzanso anthu ku Vladimir Oblast. Chigamulo cha ECHR chinanena kuti amasulidwe. Ali m'ndende, Navalny komanso magulu omenyera ufulu wa anthu aneneza akuluakulu aku Russia kuti amamuzunza. Amadziwika ndi Amnesty International ngati mkaidi wa chikumbumtima. Mu Okutobala 2021, adapatsidwa Mphoto ya Sakharov pantchito yake yokhudza ufulu wa anthu.
Palan Mulonda
Palan Mulonda ndi Woweruza waku Zambia ku Constitutional Court, kazembe komanso woimira ufulu wa anthu. Ndi kazembe wakale wa Zambia ku United States wakale woyimira boma komanso mlangizi wadziko lonse wazamalamulo ku Zambia. Adathandiziranso ngati mlangizi wazamalamulo kumakambirana osiyanasiyana aboma padziko lonse lapansi pazokhudza mphamvu, chitetezo, kulumikizana, malonda ndi malonda, ulimi ndi migodi. Tsopano akutumikira kubwalo lamilandu lalikulu kwambiri ngati m'modzi mwa oweruza asanu ndi awiri a Khothi Lalikulu.
Khumbo Kachali
A Khumbo Hasting Kachali ndi wandale waku Malawi yemwe anali Deputy President wa Malawi kuyambira Epulo 2012 mpaka Meyi 2014, akugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Joyce Banda. Amadziwika kuti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti kuchokera ku Northern Region of Malawi. Otsogolera atatu oyambawo adachokera ku chigawo chapakati ndi kumwera. Kachali kale adagwira maudindo angapo a nduna pakati pa 2004 ndi 2010.
Kyiv
Kyiv ndi likulu ndi anthu ambiri mzinda wa Ukraine. Ili kumpoto chapakati cha Ukraine m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Dnieper. Pofika pa 1 Januware 2021, anthu anali 2,962,180, zomwe zidapangitsa Kyiv kukhala mzinda wachisanu ndi chiwiri wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Europe. Kyiv ndi likulu la mafakitale, sayansi, maphunziro, ndi chikhalidwe ku Eastern Europe. Ndi kwawo kwa mafakitale ambiri apamwamba, masukulu apamwamba, ndi mbiri yakale. Mzindawu uli ndi njira zambiri zoyendera anthu ndi zomangamanga, kuphatikiza Kyiv Metro.
Dzina la mzindawu akuti limachokera ku dzina la Kyi, m'modzi mwa oyambitsa ake anayi odziwika bwino. M’mbiri yake, mzinda wa Kyiv, womwe ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri Kum’mawa kwa Ulaya, unadutsa m’magawo angapo odziwika komanso osadziwika bwino. Mzindawu mwina udali ngati likulu la zamalonda koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 5. Kukhazikika kwa Asilavo panjira yayikulu yamalonda pakati pa Scandinavia ndi Constantinople, Kyiv inali gawo la Khazars, mpaka kulandidwa kwake ndi ma Varangians (Vikings) m'ma 9th century. Mu ulamuliro wa Varangian, mzindawu unakhala likulu la Kievan Rus, dziko loyamba la Asilavo Kum'mawa. Mzindawu utawonongedwa kotheratu panthawi ya nkhondo za a Mongol mu 1240, mzindawo unalibe mphamvu kwa zaka zambiri. Linali likulu lachigawo lofunika pang'onopang'ono kunja kwa madera olamulidwa ndi oyandikana nawo amphamvu, choyamba Lithuania, kenako Poland ndipo pamapeto pake Russia.
Mzindawu udachitanso bwino pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa mafakitale mu Ufumu wa Russia chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1800. Mu 1918, dziko la Ukraine litalengeza ufulu wake kuchoka ku Soviet Russia, Kyiv anakhala likulu lake. Kuchokera mu 1921 kupita mtsogolo, Kyiv unali mzinda wa Soviet Ukraine, umene unalengezedwa ndi Red Army, ndipo, kuyambira 1934, Kyiv unali likulu lake. Mzindawu unatsala pang’ono kuwonongedwa m’kati mwa nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse koma unachira msanga m’zaka za pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, n’kukhala mzinda wachitatu paukulu kwambiri wa Soviet Union.
Ulamuliro wa Soviet Union ndi Ukraine utatha mu 1991, Kyiv idakhalabe likulu la dziko la Ukraine ndipo anthu amitundu ina akuchulukirachulukira ochokera kumadera ena a dzikolo. Panthawi yosintha dzikolo kukhala chuma chamsika komanso demokalase yamasankho, Kyiv yapitilirabe kukhala mzinda waukulu komanso wolemera kwambiri ku Ukraine. Zogulitsa zake zodalira zida zankhondo zidagwa pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet, zomwe zidasokoneza kwambiri sayansi ndiukadaulo, koma magawo atsopano azachuma monga mautumiki ndi ndalama zidathandizira kukula kwa Kyiv mumalipiro ndi ndalama, komanso kupereka ndalama zopititsira patsogolo ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi mizinda. zomangamanga. Kyiv anatulukira monga kwambiri pro-Western dera Ukraine; zipani zomwe zimalimbikitsa mgwirizano wolimba ndi European Union ndizovuta kwambiri panthawi yazisankho.
Justin Malewezi
Justin Malewezi kapena Justin Chimera Malewezi (23 Disembala 1943 - 18 Apulo 2021) ndi wandale waku Malawi komanso membala wanyumba yamalamulo ku Ntchisi North ku Central Region of Malawi. Anali Deputy President wa Malawi kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2004. Malewezi anasiya United Nations Front mchaka cha 2004 ndipo patapita nthawi anaimira People's Progressive Movement pa chisankho chachikulu cha 2004, pomwe adasankha voti ya 2,5% ya dziko lonse.
Henry Everard
Henry Breedon Everard GCLM ICD DSO TD (21 February 1897 - 7 Ogasiti 1980) anali injinala wa magalimoto ndi wamkulu yemwe adakhala Purezidenti Wotsogolera wa Rhodesia panthawi ya UDI.
Everard anabadwira ku Barnet ndipo adaphunzira ku Marlborough College ndipo adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Divine College, Cambridge mu 1922. Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko lonse adatumikira ku France ndi Rifle Brigade, pomwe adavulazidwa pomenya nkhondo ndikufika paudindo wa Captain. Anagwira ntchito yokonza njanji kuyambira 1922, koma adayatsidwa kachiwiri pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ino mu Sherwood Foresters ; adatengedwa mndende ndi asitikali aku Germany, adalandira Dongosolo Lodziwika , ndipo adafika pa Lieutenant-Colonel. Atabwereranso nkhondo itatha adakhala wamkulu wa British Railways.
Mu 1953 Everard adasamukira ku Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia kuti akakhale General Manager wa Rhodeia Railways , komwe adakhala zaka zisanu asanapume pantchito. Adathandizira Rhodesian Front ndipo adayimirira Clifford Dupont (yemwe adapangidwa kuti " Officer Administering the Government ") mu 1968-69. Kutsatila kulengeza komwe boma ladzudzula, a Everard anali akutsogolera Purezidenti katatu konse pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979
Jack William Pithey
Jack William Pithey GOLM ICD CBE (anabadwa 30 December 1903, tsiku la imfa osadziwika) anali Rhodesian wandale amene anali ngati boma yosadziwika 'm kuchitanso Pulezidenti pakati pa 1 November 1978 5 March 1979. Analinso Pulezidenti wa Senate wa Rhodesia kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1978 kale anali membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Avondale kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Salisbury (tsopano Harare) pakati pa 1964 ndi 1970.
John Wrathall
John James Wrathall GCLM, ID (28 Ogasiti 1913 - 31 Ogasiti 1978) anali wandale ku Rhodesian. Anali Purezidenti wakale wa Rhodeia (omaliza pambuyo pake anali akuchita izi). Poyamba ankagwira ntchito yowerengetsa ndalama.
Chivomerezi cha 2021 ku Balochistan
Chivomezi chinagunda chigawo cha Balochistan ku Pakistan pafupi ndi mzinda wa Harnai pa 7 Okutobala 2021. Chivomerezi champhamvu kwambiri cha 5.9 Mwb chinawomba m'mawa kwambiri pa 03:31 nthawi yakomweko, ndikupha anthu osachepera 24 ndikuvulaza 300. Chivomerezicho chidachitika tsiku limodzi chikumbutso cha chivomerezi cha Kashmir mu 2005.
Pertussis vaccine
Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima ndi katemera amene amateteza ku chifuwa chokoka mtima. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya katemerayu; katemera wa maselo athunthu komanso katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo. Anthu 78 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo athunthu amatetezeka ku matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima pomwe anthu 71 mpaka 85 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatetezeka ku matendawa. Zikuoneka kuti mphamvu za katemerayu zimachepa moti chaka chilichonse, anthu awiri mpaka 10 pa 100 aliwonse omwe analandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatha kudwala matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima. Ngati mayi woyembekezera atalandira katemerayu, zingathandize kuti mwana wosabadwayo adzatetezeke kumatendawa akadzabadwa. Zikuoneka kuti katemerayu anathandiza kuti anthu 500,000 asafe ndi matenda a chifukwa chokoka mtima mu 2002. Bungwe la World Health Organization ndiponso la Center for Disease Control and Prevention limalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azipatsidwa katemerayu ndipo katemera ameneyu akhale m'gulu la akatemera amene amaperekedwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi HIV/AIDS ayenera kulandira katemerayu. Ana amayenera kulandira katemerayu maulendo atatu, kuyambira ali ndi milungu 6. Kenako anawo akamakula angapatsidwenso katemera wina wowonjezera. Katemerayu amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera wa mitundu ina.
Chivomerezi cha 2021 ku Balochistan
Kukhazikitsa kwamatsenga
Pakistan imakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa Indian Plate ndi Eurasian Plate. M'mphepete chakumpoto kwa malire osinthika a India-Eurasia pali Main Himalayan Thrust yomwe imagwirizira kugunda kwakumpoto chakumwera. Kulakwitsa kudera lachihindu la Kush ndi Himalaya ndichotsatira chachindunji cha kulumikizana kwa mbale. M'dera la Balochistan, kulumikizana kuli kovuta kwambiri, kukhudza Chaman Fault yayikulu; dongosolo lakumenyera kumanzere. Ngakhale gawo lalikulu lamalire limakhala ndi zolakwitsa, chigawochi chimakhalanso ndi khola la Sulaiman. Kukankha ndi kupinda kwakukulu kwachitika mkati mwa miyala ya ~ 10-km-thick sedimentary yomwe ili pamwamba pa malire a India-Eurasia; chojambula chapafupi, chopindika chakumpoto. Chivomerezi cha Kashmir cha 2005 chinachitika pafupi ndi Main Himalayan Thrust. Chivomerezi chaposachedwa kwambiri komanso chokulirapo cha 7.7 mu 2013 ku Balochistan chidachitika chifukwa choloza oblique pamalire am'mbali kwambiri. Chivomerezichi chinapha anthu osachepera 800 ndipo chinawononga kwambiri chigawochi. Pafupi ndi derali panali chivomerezi cha Mwc 7.1 mu 1997 chomwe chidakantha kumwera chakum'mawa, ndikupha anthu osachepera 60. Chivomerezichi chinalinso ndi mphamvu koma chinachitika mwangozi.
Pertussis vaccine
Katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mayiko olemera chifukwa choti sabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Anthu oyambira pa 10 mpaka 50 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo amamva kuphwanya kwa thupi, thupi limatentha, komanso pamalo pamene awabayapo pamafiira. Mwana m'modzi pa 100 aliwonse amene abayidwa katemerayu amalira kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchita ngati wakomoka, Febrile seizures. Koma katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo nthawi zina amangochititsa kuti mkono umene wabiyidwawo utupe pang'ono komanso kwa nthawi yochepa basi. Mavuto amene amabwera munthu akangolandira kumene katemerayu, kaya wa maselo athunthu kapena wa tizigawo tamaselo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kwa ana akhanda. Katemera wa maselo athunthu sayenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana amene wapitirira zaka 6. Mitundu iwiri yonseyi ya katemera sibwera mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa okhudza ubongo. Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima anapangidwa koyamba mu 1926. Katemerayu ali pa gulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. Mtundu wina wa katemerayu ulinso ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi kafumbata, diphtheria, poliyo, ndiponso katemera wa Hib ndipo mtengo wake unali madola 15.41 a ku America mu 2014.
Chivomerezi cha 2021 ku Balochistan
Chivomerezi
Malinga ndi US Geological Survey, chivomerezicho chidachitika panthawi yophulika kwamphamvu yomwe ili gawo la khola ndi lamba pansi pa Sulaiman Mountains ndi Central Brāhui Range. Anatsatiridwa ndi kugwedeza kwakukulu kwa 4.6 pambuyo pake. Chinali chivomerezi chachikulu kwambiri ku Pakistan kuyambira pomwe kunagwedezeka kwakukulu mu 2013 kudachitika chapafupi. Chivomerezichi chidakonzedwanso kuchokera pakuyerekeza koyamba kwa 5.7 pa 20.8 km kuya kufika 5.9 pa 9.0 km. GFZ Germany Research Center for Geosciences idayika zivomezi zazikulu pa Mw 5.8 pakuya kwamakilomita 10 ndi yankho lakanthawi kochepa lomwe likuwonetsa kulakwitsa.
Zotsatira
Pofika m'mawa kwambiri nthawi ya 03:00 nthawi yakomweko, chivomerezichi chinagwetsa nyumba zambiri pomwe anthu anali atagona. Malinga ndi a Provincial Disaster Management Authority (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) (PDMA), kuwonongeka kwakukulu kudanenedwa mdera la Harnai ndi Shahrag, komwe nyumba zopitilira matope zoposa 100 zidawonongedwa. Zowonongekazo zidanenedwa m'mizinda ya Sibi ndi Quetta. Nduna Yowona Zachigawo Mir Ziaullah Langau adati kugumuka kwa nthaka kwatseka misewu yopita kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, ndikusokoneza ntchito zopulumutsa ndi kukonzanso. Nyumba zambiri mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndizomangidwa ndi matope ndi miyala, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwa kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi zivomerezi. Wachiwiri kwa Commissioner ku Boma la Balochistan, Suhail Anwar Hashmi adati anthu ambiri omwe amwalira chifukwa cha kugwa kwa denga ndi khoma.
Osauka
Anthu osachepera 24 amwalira, makamaka azimayi ndi ana. Anthu ambiri omwe sanatchulidwepo anaikidwa m'manda pansi pa zinyumba za nyumba zomwe zinagwetsedwa ndikupulumutsidwa ndi opulumuka. Pafupifupi anthu 300 adavulala, ndipo zipatala zambiri ku Balochistan zidadzazidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala. Anthu khumi ovulala, makamaka amuna ndi akulu adatengedwa pa ndege kupita ku Quetta.
Yankho
Kutsatira chivomerezichi, asitikali ankhondo a Pakistan adatumizidwa ku Harnai kuti akathandize pothandiza ndi kuthandiza. Osachepera asanu ndi anayi ovulala omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala adanyamulidwa kudzera ma helikopita kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kupita ku Quetta. Bungwe la Inter-Services Public Relations, gulu lankhondo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito poyankha, komanso akuluakulu akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti athandize pantchito zopulumutsa ndi zothandiza. Gulu lofufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu ku Rawalpindi lidatumizidwa ku Harnai kukapeza opulumuka pakati pa ngoziyi.
Annie Chodwa Muluzi
Annie Chidzira Muluzi (1952-2021) ndi Mkazi wakale wa Malawi ndi Mkazi wa Bakili Muluzi. Monga mayi woyamba anali woyamba wa Freedom Foundation Trust. Panopa amakhala ku United States.
Katemera wa malungo
Katemera wa malungo ndi katemera yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa malungo. Katemera wovomerezeka wokha kuyambira 2021, ndi RTS, S, wotchedwa Mosquirix. Pamafunika jakisoni anayi.
Callista Mutharika
Madame Callista Chapola-Chimombo (Callista Mutharika) (wobadwa 24 Meyi 1959)  ndi wandale ku Malawi komanso wamasiye wa Purezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika.
Cecelia Kadzamira
Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira GCVO (wobadwa 25 June 1938) anali mlendo wamkulu ku Malawi pa nthawi ya Kamuzu Banda. Pomwe iye ndi Dr. Banda sanakwatirane mwalamulo, adakhala mayi woyamba kapena wogwirira ntchito wamkulu kwa zaka zingapo. Kwa zaka zingapo, anali mzimayi wamphamvu kwambiri ku Malawi. Ms Kadzamira, amatchedwa "Amayi", kapena "Amayi a Dziko".
Katemera wa malungo
Kafukufuku akupitilira ndi katemera wina wa malungo. Katemera wogwira mtima kwambiri wa malungo ndi R21 / Matrix-M, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kwa 77% kumawonetsedwa m'mayesero oyambilira, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma antibody kuposa mankhwala a RTS, S. Ndi katemera woyamba amene amakwaniritsa cholinga cha World Health Organisation (WHO) cha katemera wa malungo wokhala ndi mphamvu zosachepera 75%.
Ethel Mutharika
Ethel Mutharika( c . 1944 - 28 Meyi 2007) anali Mkazi Woyamba wa Malawi komanso mkazi wa Purezidenti wa Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika.
Everton Chimulirenji
Everton Chimulirenji (wazaka 56)  ndi wandale waku Malawi yemwe anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Malawi motsogozedwa ndi Peter Mutharika kuyambira Meyi 2019 mpaka February 2020 mpaka pomwe wachiwiri wake wakhala wolowererapo ndipo adalowa m'malo mwake ndi yemwe adalowe m'malo mwake Zotsatira zazikuluzikulu za chisankho za 2019 zidaperekedwa
Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe Rhodesia
Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979)
United Nations National Council
Patricia Shanil Muluzi
Patricia Shanil Muluzi MP (wobadwa Patricia Fukulani) ndi Mkazi wakale wa Malawi komanso mkazi wa a Purezidenti Bakili Muluzi. Iye ndi mphunzitsi wakale pasukulu. Ngakhale awiriwa adakwatirana mchaka cha 1987 ndipo pomwe a Muluzi adathamangira Utsogoleri, adakhala mobisika komanso pamaso pa anthu. Pambuyo Bakili Muluzi anakhala Pulezidenti mu 1994, ankakhala nyumba pulezidenti pafupi Zomba. Anayamba kuwonekera pagulu tsiku la ukwati lisanachitike.
Rhodesian Front
Rhodesian Front anali ndiwofatsa ndale ku Rhodesia  (kapena Southern Rhodesia ) pamene dziko linali pansi woyera ochepa ulamuliro. Ndinakopeka woyamba ndi Winston Field, ndipo kuyambira 1964, ndi Ian Smith , ndi Rhodesian Front anali wolowa mmalo mwa Dominion Party , umene unali waukulu chitsutso chipani ku Southern Rhodesia pa Federation nthawi. RF idakhazikitsidwa mu Marichi 1962 ndi azungu mosemphana ndi kusintha kulikonse kapena kwakanthawi kochepa kukhala ulamuliro wa a Black. Zinapambana mphamvu pachisankho chachikulumu Disembala. Mu zisankho zotsatizana (m'mene mipando makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi (66) zisungidwira anthu oponya voti a A-Roll, omwe amayenera kukumana ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa azungu omwe amabwera pansi pa zilembedwezi) pakati pa 1964 ndi 1979, RF inali nabwerera ku ofesi, ndi ambiri; ndi Ian Smith ngati Prime Minister.
Nduna ya Malawi
Cabinet yamakono
Chakwera Kabinizi June 2020
Cape Verde
Cape Verde mwalamulo Republic of Cabo Verde, ndi malo azisumbu komanso zilumba m'chigawo chapakati cha Atlantic Ocean, yomwe ili ndi zilumba khumi zophulika zomwe zili ndi malo ophatikizika pafupifupi 4,033 ma kilomita (1,557 sq mi). Zilumbazi zili pakati pa 600 mpaka 850 kilomita (320 mpaka 460 nautical miles) kumadzulo kwa Cap-Vert yomwe ili kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa kontinenti ya Africa. Zilumba za Cape Verde ndi gawo limodzi mwa mapiri a Macaronesia ecoregion, komanso Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, ndi Savage Isles.
Zilumba za Cape Verde zidalibe anthu mpaka m'zaka za zana la 15, pomwe ofufuza aku Portugal adazindikira ndikulanda zilumbazi, motero kukhazikitsa kukhazikika koyamba ku Europe kumadera otentha. Chifukwa zilumba za Cape Verde zinali pamalo oyenera kuti zizichita nawo malonda aukapolo ku Atlantic, Cape Verde idayamba chuma m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, ikukopa amalonda, anthu wamba, komanso achifwamba. Zinachepa pachuma m'zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa chotsata malonda aukapolo ku Atlantic, ndipo nzika zake zambiri zidasamukira panthawiyi. Komabe, Cape Verde pang'onopang'ono idapeza chuma mwakukhala malo ofunikira azamalonda komanso malo opumira panjira zazikulu zonyamula anthu. Mu 1951, Cape Verde idakhazikitsidwa ngati dipatimenti yakunja kwa Portugal, koma nzika zake zidapitilizabe kuchita kampeni yodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa mu 1975.
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Cape Verde yakhala demokalase yoyimirira yokhazikika, ndipo yakhalabe amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri komanso demokalase ku Africa. Kuperewera kwa zachilengedwe, chuma chake chomwe chikubwera kumene chimakhazikika pantchito zantchito, zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri zokopa alendo komanso ndalama zakunja. Chiwerengero chake cha anthu pafupifupi 483,628 (monga Census 2021) makamaka ndi ochokera ku Africa ndi ku Europe, ndipo makamaka Roma Katolika, akuwonetsa cholowa chaulamuliro waku Portugal. Gulu lalikulu la anthu okhala kunja kwa Cape Verdean likupezeka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku United States ndi Portugal, ndipo ndi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe amakhala pazilumbazi. Cape Verde ndi membala wa bungwe la African Union.
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Cape Verde ndi Chipwitikizi. Ndi chilankhulo chophunzitsira komanso boma. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'manyuzipepala, pa TV, komanso pawailesi.
Gertrude Maseko
Maseko amachokera m'mudzi mwa Kapasule m'boma la Balaka. Anali membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya DPP pakati pa 2009 ndi 2014, atasankhidwa musankho zikuluzikulu za 2009.
Yosiya Ziyoni Gumede
Jeremiah Zion Gumede, GCLM (19 Seputembara 1919 - 28 Marichi 1989) anali pulezidenti yekha wodziyimira pawokha , ndipo sanazindikiridwe , dziko la Zimbabwe Rhodesia mu 1979, Rhodeia isanabwerere mwachidule ku ulamuliro wa Britain mpaka dziko la Zimbabwe litadzilamulira lokha ngati 1980 mu 1980 Adamwalira mu 1989.
Fainali ya 1982 UEFA Cup
Fainali ya 1982 UEFA Cup idaseweredwa pa 5 May 1982 ndi 19 May 1982 pakati pa IFK Göteborg waku Sweden ndi Hamburg waku West Germany. IFK idapambana 4-0 pakuphatikizana kuti ipambane ulemu woyamba ku Europe m'mbiri ya kilabu.
Ndi kugonja uku, Hamburg idakhala kalabu yoyamba kukhala wopambana m'mipikisano yonse itatu isanachitike 1999 ku Europe (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, ndi Cup Winners yomwe yatha. Cup), atataya 1968 European Cup Winners' Cup Final komanso 1980 European Cup Final.
Lulu Haangala
Lulu Haangala (wobadwa pa 12 Marichi 1984), yemwenso amadziwika ndi dzina lake Luyando Haangala Wood ndi mlangizi wa zankhani komanso kulumikizana ku Zambia, TV, Master of Ceremonies ndipo ndi Kazembe Wachinyamata waku US ku Zambia, Pizza Hut Zambia ndi Samsung Kazembe wa Brand waku Zambia komanso woyambitsa #WeKeepMoving Foundation ndipo mu Disembala 2014 Lulu amakhala othandizana ndi Dagon Holding Media. Lulu watchulidwanso mu 2016 Meyi ya South Africa Magazine Mamas & Papas ngati nkhani yophimba.
Moyo wakuubwana
Lulu adabadwa Luyando Haangala mu 1984 mwana wamkazi woyamba kubadwa m'banja la anayi. Lulu adachita zaka ziwiri zamaphunziro ake oyamba ku Zambia zotsala, kuphatikiza maphunziro aku sekondale, zidachitikira ku Zimbabwe. Anaphunzira ku Baraton University ku Kenya komwe adachita chaka chake choyamba ku University. Izi, komabe, sizinayende bwino koma m'malo mwake adasamukira ku Cape Town, South Africa, komwe adaphunzira zaka 4 ndipo ali ndi B.A. mu Kulumikizana ndi digiri yaying'ono mu Bizinesi mu 2005 komanso ali ndi satifiketi mu Diplomatic Practice and Protocol kudzera ku Zambian Institute of diplomacy and International Study ku 2008.
Wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Zimbabwe
Deputy-President [ edit source ]
Mfungulo
Wachiwiri kwa ma Purezidenti [ edit source
Pali awiri oyamba a Deputy President Woyamba wa Zimbabwe (kuyambira 4 Julayi 2020):
Doraemon
Doraemon (Chijapani: ドラえもん ) ndi mndandanda wa manga waku Japan wolembedwa ndi kujambulidwa ndi Fujiko F. Fujio.
David MacMillan
David William Cross MacMillan FRS FRSE (wobadwa pa 16 Marichi 1968) ndi wamankhwala waku Scotland komanso a James S. McDonnell University of Chemistry a University of Princeton, komwe adalinso Mpando wa department of Chemistry kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2015. Adagawana nawo Mphoto ya 2021 Nobel mu Chemistry ndi Benjamin List "yopanga asymmetric organocatalysis".
Maphunziro ndi moyo woyambirira
MacMillan adabadwira ku Bellshill, Scotland mu 1968. Adalandira digiri yoyamba yaukadaulo ku chemistry ku University of Glasgow, komwe adagwira ntchito ndi Ernie Colvin.
Mu 1990, adachoka ku UK kuti ayambe maphunziro ake a udokotala motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Larry Overman ku Yunivesite ya California, Irvine. Munthawi imeneyi, adayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga njira zatsopano zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndikupanga ma bicyclic tetrahydrofurans. Maphunziro omaliza a MacMillan adafika pachimake pakuphatikizira kwa 7 - (-) - deacetoxyalcyonin acetate, eunicellin diterpenoid yotalikirana ndi coral yofewa ya Eunicella stricta. Adapeza Ph.D. mu 1996.
Adayamika momwe adaleredwa ku Scottish ngati chifukwa chomupezera Nobel.
Ntchito ndi kafukufuku
Atalandira Ph.D., MacMillan adalandira udindo ndi Pulofesa David Evans ku Harvard University. Maphunziro ake omwe adachita pambuyo pake anali okhudza enantioselective catalysis, makamaka, kapangidwe ndi kakulidwe ka Sn (II) -edived bisoxazoline complexes (Sn (II) box).
MacMillan adayamba kuchita kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ngati membala waukadaulo wa chemistry ku University of California, Berkeley mu Julayi 1998. Adalowa nawo department of chemistry ku Caltech mu June 2000, komwe kafukufuku wamagulu ake anali okhudzana ndi njira zatsopano zopangira katemera wa enantioselective. Mu 2004, adasankhidwa kukhala Earle C. Anthony Pulofesa wa Chemistry. Anakhala Pulofesa Wodziwika pa University of James S. McDonnell ku University of Princeton mu Seputembara 2006.
Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa organocatalysis. Mu 2000, MacMillan idapanga mamolekyulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kupatsa kapena kuvomereza ma elekitironi motero kuwongolera machitidwe. Iye adapanga ma catalyst omwe amatha kuyendetsa asymmetric catalysis, momwe mayankho amapangira gawo lamanzere lamamolekyu kuposa lamanja, kapena mosemphanitsa. Gulu lofufuzira la MacMillan lapita patsogolo kwambiri pankhani ya asymmetric organocatalysis, ndipo agwiritsa ntchito njirazi zatsopano pakuphatikizika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Adapanga chiral imidazolidinone othandizira. Ma MacMillan othandizira [de] amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo ndi zomwe Diels-Alder reaction, 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, Friedel-Crafts alkylations kapena Michael zowonjezera.
Nduna Yowona Zakunja (Malawi)
Uwu ndi mndandanda wa azitumiki akunja a Malawi kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1964:
Joseph Msika
Joseph Wilfred Msika (6 Disembala 1923 - 4 Ogasiti 2009) anali wandale ku Zimbabwe yemwe adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2009.
John Nkomo
John Landa Nkomo (22 Ogasiti 1934 - 17 Januware 2013) anali wandale ku Zimbabwe yemwe adakhala Deputy President wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2013. Atakhala zaka zambiri m'boma ku Zimbabwe, anali Spika wanyumba yamalamulo kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2008. Kenako adasankhidwa kukhala
Kembo Mohadi
Kembo Dugish Campbell Mohadi (wobadwa pa 15 Novembala 1949)  ndi m'modzi mwa Atsogoleri awiri a Zimbabwe kuyambira pa 28 Disembala 2017. Anatithandizanso mwachidule ngati Minister of Defense, Security and War Veterans mu 2017. M'mbuyomu anali Minister of State for National Security mu Ofesi ya Purezidenti kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2017 ndi Minister of Home Affairs kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2015.
Somali Republic
The Somali Republic (Somalia: Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed; Chitaliyana: Repubblica Somala; Chiarabu: الجمهورية الصومالية, romanized: Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmālīyyah) linali dzina la dziko loyima lomwe lopangidwa ndi Somalia, kutsatira Territory of the Somaliland kale Italy Somaliland) ndi State of Somaliland (kale British Somaliland). Boma linapangidwa ndi Abdullahi Issa Mohamud ndi Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal ndi mamembala ena a trusteeship and protectorate, Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf monga Purezidenti wa Somali National Assembly ndi Aden Abdullah Osman Daar monga Purezidenti wa Somali Republic. Pa 22 July 1960, Daar adasankha Abdirashid Ali Shermarke kukhala nduna yaikulu. Pa 20 July 1961 komanso kudzera mu referendum yotchuka, Somalia inavomereza lamulo latsopano, lomwe linayamba kulembedwa mu 1960. Lamulo latsopano linakanidwa ndi Somaliland.
Ulamulirowu udakhalapo mpaka 1969, pomwe bungwe la Supreme Revolution Council (SRC) lidalanda ulamuliro popanda kukhetsa magazi ndikusintha dzikolo kukhala Somali Democratic Republic.
Purezidenti wa Somalia
Purezidenti wa Somalia (Somalia: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la Somalia. Purezidenti ndi wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Somalia. Purezidenti akuyimira Federal Republic of Somalia, ndi umodzi wa dziko la Somalia, komanso kuwonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution ya Somalia ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mabungwe aboma. Ofesi ya Purezidenti wa Somalia idakhazikitsidwa ndi chilengezo cha Republic of Somalia pa 1 July 1960. Purezidenti woyamba wa Somalia anali Aden Abdullah Osman Daar.
Mbiriyakale
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed anatenga udindo pa 31 January 2009, atasankhidwa ndi chisankho cha pulezidenti chomwe chinachitika mu Januwale 2009. Nthawi ya Ahmed ngati Purezidenti wa Somalia inatha mwalamulo Mu Ogasiti 2012, mogwirizana ndi kutha kwa udindo wa boma losintha komanso kuyambika kwa feduro. boma la Somalia. Adalowa m'malo mwake ndi General Muse Hassan, yemwe adakhalapo kwakanthawi.
Purezidenti Hassan Sheikh Mohamud adatenga udindo pa 16 September 2012, atasankhidwa ndi chisankho chapulezidenti chomwe chinachitika pa 10 September 2012.
Joshua Nkomo
Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo (19 Juni 1917 - 1 Julayi 1999) anali wokonda kusintha ndale komanso azandale ku Zimbabwe omwe adagwira ntchito ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 1990 mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 1999. Adakhazikitsa ndikutsogolera bungwe la Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) kuyambira 1961 mpaka
Simon Muzenda
Simon Vengai Muzenda (28 Okutobala 1922 - 20 Seputembara 2003) anali wandale ku Zimbabwe yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Deputy Prime Minister kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1987 komanso monga Deputy President wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 1987 mpaka 2003 motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Robert Mugabe
Kanyama Chiume
Kanyama Chiume (22 Novembara 1929 - 21 Novembara 2007), wobadwa a Murray William Kanyama Chiume, anali mtsogoleri wadziko lonse pomenyera ufulu wa dziko la Malawi m'ma 1950 ndi 1960 s. Adalinso m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a Nyasaland African Congress ndipo adatengera nduna ya zamaphunziro ndi Nduna Yowona Zakunja mu 1960 s asadathawa mdziko muno pambuyo pa Cigwirizano cha Nduna ya 1964.
Jacques Offenbach
Jacques Offenbach (20 Juni 1819 - 5 Okutobala 1880) anali wolemba waku France wobadwira ku Germany, wolemba zimbale komanso impresario wa nthawi yachikondi. Amamukumbukira chifukwa cha ma opereta ake pafupifupi 100 a m'ma 1850 mpaka ma 1870, ndi opera yake yomwe sanamalize The Tales of Hoffmann. Adawakopa kwambiri olemba nyimbo za operetta, makamaka a Johann Strauss Jr. ndi Arthur Sullivan. Ntchito zake zodziwika bwino zidatsitsimutsidwa nthawi zonse m'zaka za zana la 20, ndipo ambiri mwa opereta ake akupitilizabe ku 21. The Tales of Hoffmann amakhalabe gawo la malo owerengera opera.
Mu 1858, Offenbach adapanga operetta yake yoyamba, Orphée aux enfers ("Orpheus in the Underworld"), yomwe idalandiridwa bwino kwambiri ndipo idakhalabe imodzi mwamagawo omwe adasewera kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1860, adapanga ma operetas osachepera 18, komanso zidutswa zingapo. Ntchito zake kuyambira nthawi imeneyi anali La belle Hélène (1864), La Vie parisienne (1866), La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein (1867) ndi La Périchole (1868). Nthabwala zowopsa (nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zachiwerewere) komanso zokometsera zazing'ono kwambiri, pamodzi ndi malo a Offenbach oyimbira, zidawapangitsa kudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, komanso matanthauzidwe adachita bwino ku Vienna, London ndi kwina kulikonse ku Europe.
Offenbach adalumikizana ndi Ufumu Wachiwiri waku France wa Napoleon III; Emperor ndi khothi lake adakhuta mosiyanasiyana m'masewera ambiri a Offenbach. Napoleon III adam'patsa nzika zaku France komanso Légion d'Honneur. Pakubuka kwa nkhondo ya Franco-Prussian mu 1870, Offenbach adapezeka kuti sanakondedwa ku Paris chifukwa cholumikizana ndi mafumu komanso kubadwa kwake ku Germany. Anakhalabe wopambana ku Vienna ndi London, komabe. Adadzikhazikitsanso ku Paris mzaka za m'ma 1870, ndikutsitsimutsidwa kwa ena mwaomwe adakonda kale ndi ntchito zatsopano, ndipo adapita ku U.S. M'zaka zake zomaliza adayesetsa kumaliza The Tales of Hoffmann, koma adamwalira zisanachitike pulogalamu ya opera, yomwe idalowa m'malo omasulira omwe adamaliza kapena kusinthidwa ndi oyimba ena.
Hastings Banda
Dr.Hetherwick Ntaba ndi dotolo waku Malawi komanso wandale, komanso mlembi wakale wa Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Ntaba anali Nduna Yowona Zakunja [1] kuyambira 1993 mpaka 1994. Pambuyo pake, anali Secretary-General wa DPP.
RTS,S
RTS,S/AS01 (dzina lamalonda Mosquirix) ndi katemera wophatikiziranso wa malungo wophatikizanso. Mu Okutobala 2021, katemerayu adavomerezedwa ndi World Health Organisation (WHO) kuti "agwiritse ntchito kwambiri" mwa ana, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale woyamba kulandira katemera wa malungo, komanso katemera woyamba kuthana ndi matendawa, kuti alandire izi.
Katemera wa RTS, S adapangidwa ndikupanga kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi asayansi omwe amagwira ntchito ku malo ogwirira ntchito a SmithKline Beecham Biologicals (omwe tsopano ndi ma GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Vaccines) ku Belgium. Katemerayu adakonzedwa kudzera mu mgwirizano pakati pa GSK ndi Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ku US state of Maryland ndipo adathandizidwa ndi gawo lina ndi PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative ndi Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Mphamvu yake imakhala pakati pa 26 mpaka 50% mwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono.