cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gwanda Chakuamba
Ndale za zipani zambiri
Pa miyezi yoyandikira chisankho cha 2004, a Chakuamba anasiya chipani cha MCP ndipo anayambitsa chipani chawo cha Republican Party (RP). Chipanichi chinapanga ubale ndi zipani zina zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi kupanga Mgwirizano Coalition. A Chakuamba anasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera mgwirizanowo komanso kuti adzaimire gululi pa chisankho. Zotsatira za chisankho zonawonetsa a Chakuamba kuti anali wachitatu pa chisankhochi pambuyo pa a Bingu wa Muntharika wa UDF ndi a John Tembo a MCP, ndi 26% ya voti. the MCP, winning 25.7% of the vote. Kuwelenga kwa mavoti kusanathe, a Chakuamba analengeza kuti anapambana ndipo zotsatira zoonetsa kuti a Muntharika akutsogola zinali za bodza. A Muntharika anapambanabe ndipo analumbiritsidwa utsogoleri pa 24 Meyi ngakhale a Chakuamba ankanena kuti zotsatirazosinali zobera.
Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi
Ndithudi tadala.
Akafula
Komwe Kunachokela Akafula
Pali malo okhudza za mitengo komanso zoyenga uchi pakati pa akafula a ku Cameroon ndi ku Gabon ngakhale zilankhulo zawo zili zosiyana. Izi zimasonyeza kuti anthuwa anachokera kumodzi.
Chakufwa Chihana
A Chihana anakhala wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri mu boma la a Muluzi my 1994-1996 ndi 2003-2004.
Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi
Zigwa, mapiri, nthaka, dzinthu,
Zomba, Malaŵi
Zomba ndi mzinda omwe uli m'chigawo Chakumwera kwa dziko la Malawi.
Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi
Mphatso zaulere.
Nkhalango, madambo abwino.
Mgonero
Mulungu ndi modzi ndipo iye anayikamo ubatizo umodzi, moti munthu sungakhale nkhristu usanabatizidwe.
Zomba, Malaŵi
Mzinda wa Zomba udakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 1890 pomwe Angerezi anayamba kulamulira dziko la Malawi (kale ankati Nyasaland). Zomba anali likulu la ulamuliro wa chitsamunda cha Angerezi ku Malawi mpaka pameneko, mtsogoleri woyamba wa fuko la Malawi a Dokotala Hastings Kamuzu Banda, anasamutsa likulu la Malawi kupita ku Lilongwe. Likulu la asilikali a Malawi lili ku Zomba. Nyumba yamalamulo inali ku Zomba nthawi yaitali mpaka pamene mtsogoleri wachiwiri wa dziko la Malawi Bakili Muluzi anaisamutsira ku Lilongwe.
Akafula
Komwe Kunachokela Akafula
Matupi ndi chilengedwe cha Akafula a kummawa kumasiyana ndi anthu a mayiko ena. Iwowa ndi aafupi kuposa Akafula ena, kusonyeza kuti ndi akale kwambiri kuponsa Akafula onse. Iwowa chiyambi chawo chimafanana ndi a Hadzabel, amene amakhala kummawa kwa nkhalango ya pakati pa Africa amene anali aafupi kwambiri koma chifukwa choyandikana ndi kukwatirana ndi anthu aatali amene anayandikana nawo, anasintha kutalika kwawo. Akafula ena amene chilengedwe chawo chinayesedwa samasiyana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo amene si Akafula, kutanthauza kuti chilengedwe chawo chinasinthika pobelekerana ana ndi anthu amene sali akafula, kapenaso kuti ndo wosiyana ndi a Mbuti. Anthu ena a sayansi amakhulupilira kuti akafula enawa ndi amodzi ndi anthu a chi Bantu amene anayamba kupita ku nkhalango ya pakati pa Africa.
Gwanda Chakuamba
Ndale za zipani zambiri
Kumayambiliro a mwezi wa Juni, a Chakuamba anasiya kutsutsa zotsatira za chisankhochi ndipo analola kuthandiza boma la a Muntharika. Iwo sanapatsidwe unduna koma anthu ena atatu a chipani chawo cha RP anapatsidwa mipando mbomali. A Chakuamba anapatsidwa unduna wa zaulimu mu Febuluale 2005, ndipo anasiya chipani cha RP ndikukalowa DPP. Iwo anasankhidwa kukhala woyamba wa wachiwiri wa mstogoleri wa dziko. Mu Sepitembala 2005 a Chakuamba anachotsedwa unduna ndipo anafundidwa ndi apolisi patangopita masiku ochepa chifukwa chonena kuti a Muntharika akhala atachoka pa udindo pasanafike pa Khilisimasi.
Mtsinje wa South Rukuru
Mtsinje wa South Rukuru ndi mtsinje wa ku Malaŵi.
Akafula
Komwe Kunachokela Akafula
Anthu ofufuza za chilengedwe cha anthu amaganiza kuti Akafula amakhala aafupi chifukwa chosowa chakudya mu nkhalango, kusowa zofunikira zina ngati calcium mu nthaka, komanso kuti matupi awo amasintha mainga ndi malo amene amakhalawo ndi kubereka nsanga chifukwa chakuti amamwaliranso msanga.
Akafula amakhalanso mu nkhalango mmene dzuwa silimalowa bwino bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale a mafupa ang'ono ang'ono.
Wanu Oscar
Kuphedwa kwa Akafula
Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya ku Congo, akafula ankasakidwa ngati zinyama ndipo ankadyedwa. Anthu amene ankachita nkhondoyi ankaawona ngati Akafulawo si anthu ndipo ena ankayesa kuti nyama ya akafula imapeleka mangolomera. Ogwira ntchito a ku United Nations amene amateteza ufulu wa anthu analengeza mu 2003 kuti anthu otsutsa boma anka
Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi
Ngwokoma Malaŵi.
O Ufulu tigwirizane,
Kukweza Malaŵi.
Timutumikire.
Pa nkhondo nkana pa mtendere,
Cholinga n'chimodzi.
Mayi, bambo, tidzipereke,
Pokweza Malaŵi.
O God bless our land of Malaŵi,
Keep it a land of peace.
Put down each and every enemy,
Hunger, disease, envy.
Join together all our hearts as one,
Mtsinje wa Ngalamu
Mtsinje wa Ngalamu ndi mtsinje wa ku Mozambique ndi Malaŵi.
Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi
That we be free from fear.
Bless our leader,
each and every one,
And Mother Malaŵi.
Our own Malaŵi, this land so fair,
Fertile and brave and free.
With its lakes, refreshing mountain air,
How greatly blest are we.
Hills and valleys, soil so rich and rare
Give us a bounty free.
Wood and forest, plains so broad and fair,
All - beauteous Malaŵi.
Freedom ever, let us all unite
To build up Malaŵi.
With our love, our zeal and loyalty,
Bringing our best to her.
In time of war, or in time of peace,
One purpose and one goal.
Men and women serving selflessly
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonparte anali wopenta (1769 August 15, - May 5, 1821).
Hope II
Hope II ndi chojambula chamafuta pansanja chowonjezera golide ndi platinamu ndi wojambula waku Austrian symbolist Gustav Klimt, wopangidwa mu 1907-1908. Chimasonyeza mayi woyembekezera ali ndi maso otseka, ndi chigaza chamunthu chomwe chikuyimira imfa kuchokera kuseri kwa mimba yake – mwina chizindikiro cha kuopsa kwa ntchito. Pansi pa chithunzicho, akazi ena atatu amaweramitsa mitu yawo, ngati akupemphera kapena akulira. Chojambulacho ndi masentimita 110.5 (43.5 in) mbali iliyonse, ndipo tsopano chili mgulu la Museum of Modern Art ku New York.
Avril Lavigne
Avril Ramona Lavigne (wobadwa pa Sekutembala 27, 1984) ndi woimba wa ku Canada-French, wolemba nyimbo, ndi wojambula. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (15), adawonekera pa shania ndi Shania Twain ndipo ali ndi zaka 16, adayina pangano lakale lojambula nyimbo ndi Arista Records zopitirira $2 miliyoni.
Nyimbo yake yoyamba, Let Go (2002), inagogomezera skate punk persona yomwe wakhala akuyitanidwa ndi anthu oimba komanso nyimbo monga " Pop Punk Queen ", chifukwa cha zomwe adachita komanso zotsatira zake. Lavigne amaonedwa kuti ndi woimba kwambiri pakukula kwa nyimbo za punk, popeza adayambitsa njira ya nyimbo za pop, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi akazi. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha akatswiri ake, Lavigne wagulitsa zoposa 40  albhamu miliyoni ndi zoposa 50   miliyoni imodzi padziko lonse, kumupanga iye wojambula wachitsikana wotchuka kwambiri ku Canada nthawi zonse, kumbuyo kwa Celine Dion ndi Shania Twain.
Lavigne ali ndi vuto limodzi, " Ovuta ", anafika nambala imodzi m'mayiko angapo padziko lonse ndipo anatsogolera Lavigne kuti akhale msilikali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti akhale ndi albamu imodzi ku United Kingdom. Album Yake yachiwiri, Under My Skin (2004), inakhala album yoyamba ya Lavigne kufika pamwamba pa Billboard 200 chithunzi ku United States, ndikugulitsa makope 10 miliyoni padziko lonse. Best Damn Thing (2007), Album yachitatu ya studio ya Lavigne, adafikira nambala imodzi m'mayiko asanu ndi awiri padziko lapansi ndipo adawona kuti dziko lonse lapansi likuyenda bwino ndi " Girlfriend ", yomwe idakhala yoyamba kukwera Billboard Hot 100 ku United States. Album yake yachinayi ndi yachisanu, Goodbye Lullaby (2011) ndi Avril Lavigne (2013), adawona bwino kupambana kwa malonda ndipo onsewa anali golide ku Canada, United States, ndi madera ena.
Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, Lavigne adatchula Heather, a opossum wa Virginia, mu filimu yowonongeka ya Over the Hedge (2006), ndipo adawonetsa kanema pa Fast Food Nation (2006). Mu 2008, Lavigne adayambitsa zovala zake, Abbey Dawn, ndipo mu 2009 adatulutsa mafuta ake oyambirira, Black Star , omwe adatsatiridwa ndi Rose Forbidden mu 2010, ndi Wild Rose mu 2011. Lavigne wakwatiwa kawiri: kwa Deryck Whibley kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2010, ndi Chad Kroeger kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2015.
Chithunzi chapafupi
Pamene Lavigne woyamba wabweza olengeza, iye anali wodziwika kwa iye tomboyish kalembedwe, makamaka ake ma tayi ndi thanki pamwamba. Iye ankakonda zovala zamagetsi, nsapato za skater kapena Converses, mahatchi achikopa, ndipo nthawizina amavala nsapato zozungulira zala zake. Pa chithunzi chowombera, mmalo movala "kukwera pamaso", iye ankakonda kuvala "T okalamba, ogwedezeka". Poyankha machitidwe ake a mafashoni ndi nyimbo, ailesi ya zamalonda adamutcha kuti " princess pompk " ndi yankho laling'ono la Blink-182. Zolankhula ndi mafani amamuona ngati "anti-Britney", mbali imodzi chifukwa cha malonda ake ochepa komanso "weniweni", komanso chifukwa chakuti anali wamisala. "Sindinapangidwe ndipo sindikuuzidwa zomwe ndinganene ndi momwe ndingachitire, kotero iwo amanditcha anti-Britney, omwe sindiri." Pofika mu November 2002, Lavigne anasiya kuvala zomangira, akunena kuti amva kuti "akubvala chovala". Lavigne anachita khama kuti asunge nyimbo yake, osati fano lake, kutsogolo kwa ntchito yake.
Lavigne kenako anatenga zambiri Gothic kalembedwe monga anayamba Album wake wachiwiri, pansi pa khungu langa, malonda siketing'i ake zovala kwa wakuda tutus ndi kupanga fano zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro angst. Pa The Best Damn Thing zaka, Lavigne anasintha mayendedwe. Ankavala tsitsi lake lofiira ndi pinki, ndipo ankavala zovala zachikazi, kuphatikizapo "tight jeans ndi zidendene", ndi kujambula magazini monga Harper's Bazaar. Lavigne anatetezera kalembedwe kake katsopano: "Sindinong'oneza bondo ayi. Mukudziwa, mabwenzi ndi omenya akazi ndi onse  ... Ilo linali ndi nthawi ndi malo ake. Ndipo tsopano ndine wamkulu, ndipo ndasintha ".
Lavigne wakhala akufotokozera chidziwitso chodzipangira chiwembu chomwe adanena kuti adadzipha mu 2003, ndipo adalowetsedwa ndi thupi lachiwiri limene kale linalembedwa kuti lisokoneze paparazzi. Izi zinangokhala ngati nthabwala pa blog ya Brazil, koma zakhala zikuvomerezedwa ndi a theorists. Pomwe anakambirana ndi KIIS 106.5 ku Australia mu November 2018, Lavigne adayankha nkhani zabodzazo, akuzikana ngati zodabwitsa.
Ma Tattoo
Zojambula zochepa chabe za Lavigne ndizosiyana ndi iye; Zina zonse zikufanana ndi za abwenzi ake. Lavigne anali ndi nyenyezi yojambula mkati mwa dzanja lake lakumanzere lomwe linalengedwa panthawi imodzimodzi monga bwenzi ndi nyimbo zofanana ndi zojambula za Ben Moody. Chakumapeto kwa 2004, anali ndi mtima wochepa wa pinki kuzungulira kalata yake "D" yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzanja lake lamanja, lomwe limamuyimira chibwenzi chake, Deryck Whibley. Lavigne ndiyeno-mwamuna Whibley anali ndi zofanana zofanana mu March 2010, pokondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake. Mu April 2010, Lavigne anawonjezera chojambula china pa mkono wake, chomwe chinali mphezi ndi nambala 30.
Komabe, chikondi chake cha zojambulajambula chinachitidwa ndi ailesi mu May 2010, pambuyo pa Lavigne ndi Brody Jenner aliyense ali ndi zofanana zofanana ndi mawu akuti "fuck" pa nthiti zawo. Lavigne anawonekera m'nkhani ya June / July ya magazini ya Inked, komwe anakambirana ndi kujambula zojambula zake, kuphatikizapo "Abbey Dawn" kumanzere kwake kumanzere ndi "XXV" ndi nyenyezi kumanja kwake. Ngakhale kuti atsimikizira kuti "tatchuka" pamatchulidwe ake (akuti ndi "mawu ake okondedwa" ) adaigwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pa chithunzi cha magazine. Iye anawonjezera kuti potsiriza anafuna kupeza "mtima wa abulu wamkulu ndi mbendera kupyolera mwa iwo ndi dzina  ... Ndikuyembekezera zaka zingapo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndikufunabe. Ndiyenera kuyembekezera munthu wapadera kuti abwerere m'moyo wanga. " Mu July 2010, Lavigne adamupatsa dzina lake," Brody ", atadzilemba bwino pamutu pake. Banjali linalengeza kuti January 2012.
Deryck Whibley
Lavigne ndi Sum 41 omwe amatsogolera nyimbo / katswiri wa guitar Deryck Whibley anayamba chibwenzi pamene Lavigne anali ndi zaka 19, atakhala mabwenzi kuyambira ali ndi zaka 17. Mu June 2005, Whibley adamuuza. Okwatiranawo anakwatirana pa July 15, 2006 ku Montecito, California. Pa October 9, 2009, Lavigne adasudzulana, adatulutsa mawu akuti, "Ndikuyamikira nthawi yathu pamodzi, ndipo ndikuthokoza ndikudalitsidwa chifukwa cha ubwenzi wanga." Chisudzulo chinathetsedwa pa November 16, 2010.
Brody Jenner
Lavigne anayamba chibwenzi ndi Hills star Brody Jenner mu February 2010. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri za chibwenzi, banjali linagawanika mu January 2012.
Chad Kroeger
Lavigne adayamba kugonana ndi mchimwene wina wa ku Canada, dzina lake Chad Kroeger, woyang'anira gulu la Nickelback , mu July 2012. Chibwenzi chinakula pamene adayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi mu March 2012 kuti alembe ndi kulemba nyimbo za Lavigne album. Lavigne ndi Kroeger anayamba kugwirizana mu August 2012, patapita mwezi umodzi wokhala pachibwenzi. Okwatiranawo anakwatira ku Château de La Napoule, nyumba yomangidwa zakale zapakati pa nyanja ya Mediterranean kumwera kwa France, pa July 1, 2013 (yomwe ndi Canada Day ), itatha chaka chimodzi kukhala pamodzi. Iwo anali ndi ukwati wawo ku Portofino, Italy. Pa September 2, 2015, Lavigne adalengeza kuti akulekana ndi Kroeger kudzera mu akaunti yake ya Instagram.
Thanzi
Mu April 2015, adawululira magazini ya People Magazini kuti adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a Lyme pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake kwa 30 mu 2014. Poyankha ndi Billboard m'mwezi womwewo, Lavigne adanena kuti ali ndi vutoli ndipo akufuna kuti adziwe za matendawa.
Bungwe lothandizira
Current members
Former members
Augustus
Kaisara Augusto (23 September 63 BC - 19 August AD 14), wotchedwanso Octavian, anali mfumu yoyamba ya Roma yomwe inalamulira kuyambira 27 BC mpaka imfa yake mu AD 14. Iye amadziwika kuti ndi amene anayambitsa ulamuliro wa Roma. ndi gawo loyamba la Ufumu wa Roma, ndipo Augusto akuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri aakulu kwambiri m’mbiri ya anthu. Ulamuliro wa Augusto unayambitsa mpatuko wa mfumu komanso nyengo yogwirizana ndi mtendere wa mfumu, Pax Romana kapena Pax Augusta. Dziko la Roma linali lopanda mkangano waukulu kwa zaka zoposa mazana aŵiri ngakhale kuti panali nkhondo zopitirizabe za kufalikira kwa ufumu m’malire a Ufumuwo ndi nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni ya chaka chonse yotchedwa “Chaka cha Mafumu Anai” pa kutsatizana kwa mafumu.
Bingu wa Mutharika
Ngwazi Profesa Bingu wa Mutharika, ndi Pulezidenti wa dziko la Malawi ndipo adasankhidwa koyamba kukhala paudindowu pa 24 Meyi 2004. A Mutharika ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamulira cha Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chomwe chiri ndi aphungu ochuluka kwambiri mnyumba ya Malamulo malinga ndi zotsatira za chisankho chomwe chidachitika mchaka cha 2009. A Bingu wa Mutharika adabadwira ku Thyolo, mtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera mu mzinda wa Blantyre. Iwo ali ndi madigriri a za ukachenjede wa zachuma ndi za chitukuko. Mchigawo choyamba cha ulamuliro wao, 2004 -2009, komanso kufikira mchigawo chachiwiri cha upulezienti wao, a Mutharika asanduliza dziko la Malawi kuchoka pa dziko lomwe linkavutika ndi njala kufika pa dziko la mwana alilenji. Kupambana kwa pologalamu yothandiza alimi akumidzi ndi mbeu zamakono komanso feteleza wotsika mtengo imene a Mutharika adayikhazikitsa mchaka cha 2005 ndi umboni wa mmene dziko lingadzipezere njira zothetsera njala. Chidwi cha a Pulezidenti Mutharika poonetsetsa kuti pologramuyi iyende bwino chidabala zipatso zabwino.
Moyo wao
A Bingu wa Mutharika adabadwa pa 24 Febuluwale 1934 mboma la Thyolo. Bambo awo, malemu Ryson Thom Twalo Mutharika ndi mayi awo, malemu Eleni Thom Mutharika adali aKhirisitu odzipereka a mpingo wa Church of Scotland, umene udasintha dzina nkukhla CCAP. Bambo Ryson Mutharika anali mphunzitsi ndipo anakhulupilira kuti maphunziro ndiwo makiyi a moyo wopambana wa muthu aliyense. Mayi Eleni Mutharika ankapunzitsa amayi a Mvano za chikhrisitu. A Bingu wa Mutharika adachita maphunziro awo ku mishoni ya Ulongwe ndi ku Chingoli mboma la Mulanje; Mtambanyama ndi Malamulo ku Thyolo; komanso ku Henry Henderson Institute (HHI) ku Blantyre. Kenaka adapita ku sukulu ya sekondale ya Dedza kumene adapambana bwino kwambiri mayeso a Cambridge mchaka cha 1956. Mchaka cha 1964, a Mutharika anali mmodzi mwa aMalawi 32 amene mtsogoleri wakale, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda adawatumiza ku India kukapitiriza maphunziro awo. Ali ku India komweko, a Mutharika adakachita maphunziro a zachuma ku Dehli School of Economics kumene adalandira digiri yapamwamba ya nkhani za chuma (M. A. Degreee in Economics). Kenaka anakatenganso digiri yapamwamba ya ukachenjede wa za chuma ndi chitukuko (PhD in Development Economics) ku Yunivesite ya Pacific Western ku Los Angeles mdziko la Amereka. A Mutharika adachachitanso maphunziro ena apadera a kayendetsedwe ka mabizinesi, kayendetsedwe ka chuma, nkhani za malonda, za utsogoleri wandale komanso za mgwirizano wa mayiko pa nkhani za chuma. A Mutharika adagwiranso ntchito mboma ngati katswiri wa zachuma ndi chitukuko. Iwo ndi muthu wodziwika bwino pa nkhani za chitukuko cha za chuma pa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo adakhalaponso pa maudindo aakuluakulu pamene ankagwira ntchito mboma la Malawi ndi la Zambia. Iwo adakhalanso wachiwiri kwa gavinala wa banki lalikulu mMalawi la Reserve Bank, ndipo adasankhidwa pa udindo wa nduna yoona mapulani a za chuma ndi chitukuko mchaka cha 2002. A Mutharika anagwiranso ntchito ku Banki lalikulu pa dziko lonse la pansi (World Bank) monga mkulu woyang’anira za kaperekedwe ka ngongole. Iwo nagwiranso ku bungwe la Mgwirizano wa mayiko a pa dziko lonse lapansi (United Nations), komanso anakhalapo mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la za malonda la mayiko 22 a kumvuma ndi kummwera kwa Afrika, la COMESA.
Kampeni ya Upulezidenti ya 2004
A Bingu wa Mutharika adasankhidwa kuti ayime pa chisankho cha Pulezidenti kolowa mmalo mwa a Bakili Muluzi amene nthawi yawo yokhala pa udindowu inali kupita ku mapeto. Pachisankho chimene chidachitika pa 20 Meyi 2004, a Mutharika adapambana popeza mavoti ambiri kuposa wina aliyense amene ankapikisana nawo monga a John Tembo ndi a Gwanda Chakuamba. Pa 7 Okotoba, 2006 a Mutharika adalengeza maganizo awo ofuna kudzaimanso pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha 2009 kuyimirira chipani cha DPP. Patangotha zaka ziwiri, mu Okotoba 2008, bungwe lalikulu loyendetsa chipani cha DPP lidasankha a Mutharika kuti adzayimire chipanichi pa chisankho cha 2009.
Kampeni ya 2009
A Mutharika adayimanso pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha 2009. Kaamba ka kukwera kwa ntchito za chuma ndi chitukuko muzaka zisanu zoyambirirra za ulamuliro wao, Pulezidenti Mutharika adapeza mavoti ochuluka kwambiri, okwana 66.7% kuposa wina aliyense amene amapikisana nawo.
Teremu yoyamba ya Upulezidenti
Mchaka cha 2005, kaamba kokhazikitsa pulogalamu yothandiza alimi akumidzi ndi mbeu komanso feteleza, dziko la Malawi lidakolola chakudya chopyolera muyezo chifukwa alimi akumidzi ndi anthu ena ovutika anali ndi mwawi wogula feteleza ndi mbewu zamakono pa mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Apa, a Pulezident Mutharika adaonetsa ukatwiri wao pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera ndi zapamwamba zokwezera chitukuko cha madera a kumidzi. Anthu ambiri akuyamikira mfundo zowo zimene zathandiza kusintha dziko lomwe linkavutika kudyetsa anthu ake kukhala dziko lomwe likukolola chakudya chokwanira ndi china chotsala. Mzaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa a Mutharika (2004-2009) dziko la Malawi lidachita bwino kwambiri pa ulimi wa mbeu zosiyanasiyana komanso kukolora chakudya chokwanira. Mfundo zabwino za ulimi za a pulezidenti zidapindulira alimi oposa 1,700,000 powapezetsa mbeu zamakono ndi feteleza wotsika mtengo. Mchaka cha 2005/2006 dziko la Malawi lidakolola matani oposa 500,000 pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika. Mu chaka cha 2008/2009 chakudya chapadera chidaposa matani 1.3 miliyoni. Utsogoleri ndi masomphenya a aMutharika zachititsa kuti dziko la Malawi likhale ndi chakudya chokwanira ndi china chapadera chogulitsa ku mayiko ena a kummwera kwa Afrika. Kuti izi zitheke, a Pulezidenti Mutharika adasintha mfundo zoyendetsera nkhani za chuma ncholinga choti chuma cha dzikoli chipite patsogolo potsatira njira izi:
Chakudya chokwanira
Potsatira pempho la PulezidentI Mutharika, dziko la Malawi lidasonkhanitsa matani 150 ampunga umene boma lidatumiza ku Haiti kukathandiza anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi mchaka cha 2010. Kuonjezera pa kulimbikitsa chakudya chokwanira ku Malawi, a Mutharika adalimbikitsanso za kufunika kwa chakudya chokwanira kumayiko onse a mu Afirika. Pamene anali wapampando wa bungwe la mgwirizano wa mayiko a mu Afrika, AU, a Pulezidenti adayika ndondomeko zothandiza kuti mayiko a mu Afrika akhale odzidalira pa chakudya (African Food Basket), mmene adafotokoza njira zothandiza alimi ang’onoang’ono, makamaka azimayi, kupititsa mtsogolo ulimi wothirira ndinso kukweza ntchito za ulimi wa chakudya mu zaka zisanu. Padakali pano pafupifupi theka la alimi ang’onoang’ono amalandira makuponi ogulira mbewu yamakono ya chimanga ndi feteleza pa mtengo wotsika. Poonetsetsa kuti pologalamuyi ipitirire patsogolo, boma lidaika padera ndalama za ntchitoyi (11%) mu ndondomeko ya za chuma choyendetsera boma (budget) mchaka cha 2010/2011. Mothandizidwa ndi mvula yabwino, mfundo zimenezi zathandiza kuti dziko la Malawi likhale ndi chakudya chambiri. Zokolola zakhaninkhani zidadathandiza kuti Malawi isavutike kwambiri kaamba ka mavuto azachuma amene anakhudza maiko onse a padziko a 2008.
Mfundo za Chuma
Mchaka cha 2009, unduna wa za chuma udalengeza kuti mzaka zinayi zammbuyomo, chiwerengero cha a Malawi amene anali pa umphawi wadzaoneneni chidatsika kuchoka pa 52% kufika pa 40%. Izi zidali chomwechi kaamba ka mfundo zabwino zoyendetsera dziko zimene pulezident Bingu wa Mutharika wakhala akutsatira, makamaka pa nkhani ya chakudya ndi njira zabwino zokopa makampani akunja kudzayambitsa ntchito zao za bizinesi ku Malawi. Mu ulamuliro wake, Pulezidenti Mutharika wamanga zipatala zing’onozing’ono mmadera ammidzi, misewu yatsopano yamakono, zipatala zazikulu, sukulu zatsopano ndi mahositelo 42 a atsikana pa zaka zitatu zokha, zomwe zachepetsa umphawi wa anthu. A Mutharika akweza miyoyo ya anthu pa nthawi yochepa (GDP 7.5%). Dziko la Malawi layikaponso mtima pa kafukufuku wa migodi ngati njira imodzi yokweza chitukuko. Mchaka cha 2009, mgodi woyamba wa miyala ya Uranium adautsegulira ku Kayerekera ku Karonga ndipo pali chiyembekezo choti mgodiwu uzibweretsa ndalama zokwana US $200 miliyoni pa chaka. Mgodiwunso wapezetsa ntchito anthu oyandikira nderalo.
Wapampando wa Africa Union
Pa 31 Januale, 2010, a Mutharika adakhala wapampando wa Bungwe la Mgwirizano wa mayiko a mu Afrika la African Union (AU) kulowa mmalo mwa a Muammar al-Gaddafi amene ankafuna kuti apitirize chaka chachiwiri koma zidalephereka. A Mutharika ndi mtsogoleri woyamba wa dziko la Malawi kukhala pa udindowu. Poyankhula pamene amalandira udindowu, a Mutharika anati “ Afrika si dziko losauka ayi, koma anthu a mu Afrika ndi amene ali osauka” ndipo adapempha mayioko kuti “ Afrika itukule Afrika”. A pulezidenti Mutharika adatsindika kuti mfundo yayikulu yautsogoleri wao wa AU idzakhala kulimbukitsa masomphenya awo akufunika kwa kukhala odzidalira pachakudya. Pa 4 Meyi, a Mutharika monga wapampando wa AU adakakhala nawo pa chikondwelero chokumbukira kuti dziko la Senegal lidakwanitsa zaka makumi anayi (50) chilandirire ufulu. Komanso iwo anakhala nawo pa msonkhaano wa G8 ku Canada ndi wa G20 ku Seoul, mdziko la South Korea. Pa July, 26, Pulezidenti Ngwazi Prof. Bingu wa Mutharika anakhala nawo pa msonkhano wa African Union womwe udachitikira ku Kampala, Uganda.
Pa 6 September, 2010, Pulezidenti Mutharika anapita ku Rwanda kukakhala nawo pa mwambo wolumbilitsa Pulezidenti Kagame
Pulezidenti Mutharika anakakhalanso nawo pasonkhano wolimbikitsa ubale wa pakati pa dziko la Iran ndi maiko onse a mu Africa omwe unachitikila ku Iran.
Dziko la Malawi linapangitsa msonkhano wa nduna za ulimi mu maiko a Afilika womwe unachitikila mu mzinda wa Lilongwe. Ndunazi zinagwilizana kulimbikitsa nkhani yopereka fetereza kwa alimi ang’onoang’ono.
Pulezidenti Mutharika anali m’modzi mwa atsogoleri omwe anatsutsa kupambana kwa pulezidenti wakale wa ku Ivory Coast pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu 2010.
Maulemu omwe analandira
Pulezidenti Mutharika wakhala akulandira maulemu wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyananso, kusonyeza kuthokoza pa zomwe wakhala akuchitira mtundu wa aMalawi Pulezident wa dzikoli.
Pulezidenti Mutharika analandiranso madigriri a ulemu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sukulu za ukachenjede monga East China Normal University mu chaka cha 2010, Yunivesite ya Dehli mchaka cha 2010, Yunivesite ya Mzuzu mu 2008 ndiponso Yunivesite ya Strathclyde mu 2005.
Pulezidenti Mutharika anayambitsa bungwe la Bineth Trust lomwe limalimbikitsa ntchito za maphunziro, ndiponso bungwe la Silver-Grey Foundation. Pulezidenti Mutharika anayambitsanso sukulu za ukachenjede monga Malawi University of Science and Technology, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Cotton Research ku Bagula, University of Marine Biology ndiponso University of Mombera ndi University of Nkhotakota.
Mbiri ya banja lake
Pulezidenti Mutharika anakwatira malemu mayi Ethel Zvauya Mutharika ndipo iwowo anabereka nawo ana anayi. Mayi Mutharika anatisiya pa May, 28, 2007, atadwala kwa nthawi yayitali matenda a kansa
Mchaka cha 2010, Pulezident Mutharika analengeza kuti akufuna kukwatira mayi Callista Chapola, omwe anakhalapo nduna ya zokopa alendo. Pulezidenti Mutharika ndi Mayi Callista Mutharika anakwatitsa mchaka cha 2010 chomwecho.
A Pulezidenti Mutharika ali ndi mngono wawo, a Peter Mutharika, amene anali mphunsitsi pa Yunivesite ya Washington ku America. Mchaka cha 2009, a Peter Mutharika anasankhidwa kukhala phungu wa ku nyumba ya malamulo, ndipo kenaka anasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya za malamulo, nadzakhalanso nduna ya zamaphunziro. Panopa aPeter Mutharika ndi pulezidenti wopuma.
Moses Hepburn
Moses Garrison Hepburn Jr. (1832 - Disembala 1, 1897) anali wandale waku America, wosamalira nyumba ya alendo, komanso wabizinesi wosankhidwa kukhala phungu woyamba waku Africa America waku West Chester, Pennsylvania, mu 1882. [1] Mu 1866, adakhazikitsa Magnolia House, malo okhawo omwe amachitira alendo aku Africa America, komwe adalandira Frederick Douglass ndi owunikira ena akuda.
Moyo woyambirira ndi banja
Bambo ake, nawonso a Moses Hepburn, anali mwana wachibadwa wa William Hepburn, wolemera waukapolo woyera, ndi Esther, mkazi waukapolo, onse ochokera ku Alexandria, Virginia. Bambo wake wa kapoloyo adalemba amayi ndi mwana wamwamuna ndikuwapatsa zomwe amafunikira m'chifuniro chake. Moses Hepburn Sr. chifukwa chake adakhala munthu wolemera kwambiri waku Africa America ku Northern Virginia ndipo adakhazikitsa mbiri yakale ya Moses Hepburn Rowhouses ku Alexandria ku 1856. Hepburn Jr. atabadwa mu 1832, abambo ake adamutumiza ku Pennsylvania kuti akalandire maphunziro. Banjalo linasamukira ku West Chester mu 1853 boma la US litabwezeretsanso Alexandria ku Virginia mu 1847. Virginia adawopseza a Hepburns kuti azitsatira malamulo a boma odana ndi kuwerenga oletsa maphunziro a anthu akuda. [3] [4]
Ntchito yamalonda
Mu 1866, Hepburn Jr. adakhazikitsa Magnolia House, nyumba yanyumba ya njerwa yansanjika zitatu yokhala ndi zipinda khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zili pa 300 East Miner Street m'chigawo cha Georgetown cha African American ku West Chester. Nyumba ya Magnolia inali malo okhawo ogona komanso malo ogonera m'tauni yomwe inkathandiza anthu aku Africa America, omwe tsankho lisanalowe m'malo omwewo. Frederick Douglass, William H. Day, ndi zina zounikira Black anagona pa Magnolia pamene m'tauni. [3] [5]
Kuphatikiza pa Magnolia House, Hepburn adayendetsa ntchito yama omnibus ndipo anali ndi khola, famu yamaekala 56, ndi zina khumi ndi chimodzi. Anali wotchuka m'tawuni ya African American monga membala wa Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Liberty Coronet Band, Knights Templar, ndi Free and Accepted Masons. Chifukwa chochita zinthu ndi anthu ammudzi, mabizinesi otukuka, komanso katundu wambiri, Hepburn adakhala "wachikuda wolemera kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino m'chigawo cha Chester," wokhala ndi ndalama zopitirira $29,000 atamwalira.[3][5]
Ntchito yandale
M'zaka za m'ma 1870, atsogoleri a Republican Party ku West Chester adafuna mavoti a Black koma anakana kuganizira anthu akuda kuti akhale osankhidwa. Atachenjezedwa kuti gulu la anthu aku Africa ku America linyanyala zisankho kapena kuvotera ofuna kuvotera Democratic, aku Republican adagwirizana ndi dongosolo la ma ward lomwe lingathandize kuyimilira anthu akuda kum'mawa kwa tawuni ya Georgetown. Hepburn adapambana chisankho cha 1882 cha woyimilira khonsolo ndi voti imodzi. [6] Anagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri, kukhala m'makomiti a gasi ndi apolisi a khonsolo, ndipo adatsatiridwa ndi makhansala ena anayi aku Africa ku America m'zaka khumi zotsatira.
Tenesi
Malamulo a tenisi amakono asintha pang'ono kuyambira ma 1890. Kupatula kwina ndikuti kuyambira 1908 mpaka 1961 seva idayenera kuponda phazi limodzi nthawi zonse, ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa tiebreak m'ma 1970. Zowonjezera zaposachedwa pa tenisi yaukadaulo ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wowerengera zamagetsi wophatikizidwa ndi dongosolo lazovuta, lomwe limalola wosewera kuti athe kutsutsana ndi mayitanidwe amawu, omwe amadziwika kuti Hawk-Eye.
Tenesi imaseweredwa ndi osewera mamiliyoni ambiri osangalatsanso ndimasewera odziwika apadziko lonse lapansi. Masewera anayi a Grand Slam (omwe amatchedwanso Majors) ndi otchuka kwambiri: Australia Open idasewera m'makhothi olimba, French Open idasewera m'makhothi ofiira ofiira, Wimbledon idasewera m'makhothi audzu, ndipo US Open idaseweranso makhothi olimba.
Makhalidwe osewerera
Tenesi imaseweredwa pamakona anayi, osanja. Bwaloli ndi 78 mapazi (23.77 m) kutalika, ndi 27 (8.2 m) mulifupi pamasewera a single ndi 36 ft (11 m) pamasewera awiri. Malo owonjezera owonekera mozungulira khothi amafunikira kuti osewera azitha kufinya mipira. Khoka limatambasulidwa m'lifupi monse mwa bwaloli, mofanana ndi zigawo zapansi, ndikugawa magawo awiri ofanana. Imakwezedwa ndi chingwe kapena chingwe chachitsulo chosaposa 0.8 cm (1⁄3 mkati). Ukondewo ndi mainchesi 3 mainchesi 6 (1.07 m) kutalika pazitali ndi mamita 3 (0.91 m) kutalika pakati. Maukondewo amakhala 3 mita (0.91 m) kunja kwa khothi lowirikiza mbali zonse kapena, kwa ukonde umodzi, 3 feet (0.91 m) kunja kwa bwalo la single mbali zonse.
Khothi lamakono la tenisi liyenera kupangidwa ndi a Major Walter Clopton Wingfield. Mu 1873, Wingfield adasainira khothi lofanana kwambiri ndi lomwe alipano pa stické tenisi yake (sphairistike). Tsambali lidasinthidwa mu 1875 pamapangidwe amilandu omwe alipo masiku ano, okhala ndi zolemba zofanana ndi zomwe Wingfield adachita, koma mawonekedwe a khothi lake adasinthidwa kukhala rectangle.
Khothi la Tenesi ku Petäjävesi, Finland
Tenesi ndi yachilendo chifukwa imaseweredwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Udzu, dongo, ndi makhothi olimba a konkire kapena asphalt okhala ndi akiliriki ndizofala kwambiri. Nthawi zina makalapeti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira m'nyumba, pomwe pansi pake pamakhala zolimba. Milandu yamakina opangira amatha kupezekanso.
Mizere
Mizere yomwe imalongosola m'lifupi mwa bwaloli amatchedwa maziko (kumbuyo kwenikweni) ndi mzere wothandizira (pakati pa khothi). Chizindikiro chazifupi pakati pazoyambira chilichonse chimatchedwa kuti hashi kapena pakati. Mizere yakunja yomwe imapanga kutalika amatchedwa mbali ziwiri; ndiwo malire amasewera awiri. Mizere mpaka mkatikati mwa mawiriwo ndi amodzi okhaokha ndipo ndi malire amasewera osasewera. Dera lomwe lili pakati pamzere wapakati komanso loyandikira pafupi kwambiri limatchedwa mayendedwe awiri, omwe amatha kusewera m'masewera awiri. Mzere womwe umadutsa pakatikati pa wosewera wosewerayo umatchedwa mzere wothandizira chifukwa ntchitoyo imayenera kuperekedwa kudera lomwe lili pakati pa mzere wothandizira ndi ukonde womwe umalandira. Ngakhale lili ndi dzina, apa si pomwe wosewera mwalamulo amaima movomerezeka.
Mzere wogawaniza mzere wawiri umatchedwa pakati kapena mzere wothandizira pakati. Mabokosi omwe mzerewu umapanga amatchedwa mabokosi azithandizo; kutengera momwe wosewera aliri, akuyenera kuti amenyetse mpira mu imodzi mwazomwe akutumikira. Mpira umatuluka pokhapokha ngati palibe imodzi yomwe yagunda malowa mkati mwa mizere, kapena mzere, pakangoyamba kumene. Mizere yonse imayenera kukhala pakati pa mainchesi 1 ndi 2 (25 ndi 51 mm) m'lifupi, kupatula mzere woyambira womwe ungakhale mpaka mainchesi 4 (100 mm), ngakhale pakuchita nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ena.
Moses Hepburn
Moyo waumwini
Hepburn anamwalira pa malo ake odyera ku West Chester pa December 1, 1897, chifukwa cha "kutaya magazi m'mapapo," mwinamwake kunadza chifukwa cha mkangano ndi mlendo woyera.[3]
Tenesi
Sewerani mfundo imodzi
Kuti ntchito ikhale yovomerezeka, mpira uyenera kuyenda pamwamba pa ukondewo osakhudza bokosi loyang'ana mozungulira. Ngati mpira wagunda ukondewo koma umakhala mu bokosi lautumiki, iyi ndi ntchito yolola kapena yopanda ntchito, yomwe ilibe kanthu, ndipo seva imabwezeretsanso zomwe zimatumikira. Wosewerayo atha kutumizirako ntchito zingapo ndipo nthawi zonse amamuwona ngati wopanda pake osati zolakwika. Cholakwika ndikutumizira komwe kumagwera motalika kapena mulitali mwa bokosi lazantchito, kapena sikukonza ukonde. Palinso "vuto lamapazi" pomwe phazi la wosewera mpira limakhudza momwe zakhalira kapena kukulitsa chizindikiro chapakati mpira usanagundidwe. Ngati ntchito yachiwiri, pambuyo pa cholakwika, ilinso vuto, seva imalakwitsa kawiri, ndipo wolandirayo amapambana mfundoyi. Komabe, ngati ntchitoyi ili mkati, imawonedwa ngati ntchito yalamulo.
Moses Hepburn
Moyo waumwini
Mkamwini wake, John W. Smothers, anatenga bizinesiyo ndipo anayendetsa Magnolia House mpaka 1922.[5]
Tenesi
Sewerani mfundo imodzi
Ntchito yalamulo imayamba msonkhano, pomwe osewera amasinthana mpira. Kubwerera mwalamulo kumakhala ndi wosewera yemwe akumenya mpira kuti ugwere m'bwalo la seva, asanagundike kawiri kapena kugunda masewera aliwonse kupatula ukonde. Wosewera kapena timu sangathe kumenya mpira kawiri motsatira. Bwalo liyenera kuyenda mozungulira kapena kuzungulira ukonde kubwalo la osewera enawo. Mpira womwe umagunda ukonde pamsonkhano umawerengedwa kuti ukubwerera mwalamulo bola utadutsa mbali yina ya khothi. Wosewera woyamba kapena timu yomwe yalephera kubwezera mwalamulo amataya mfundo. Sevayo imasunthira mbali inayo ya mzere wothandizira kumayambiriro kwa mfundo yatsopano.
Masewera
Masewera amakhala ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zomwe zimaseweredwa ndi wosewera yemweyo akutumikira. Masewera amapambanidwa ndi wosewera woyamba kuti apambane osachepera mfundo zinayi kwathunthu osachepera mfundo ziwiri kuposa wotsutsana naye. Mapikisano othamanga pamasewera aliwonse amafotokozedwa m'njira yodziwika ndi tenisi: zambiri kuchokera pa zero mpaka pa mfundo zitatu zimatchedwa "chikondi", "15", "30", ndi "40", motsatana. Ngati wosewera aliyense wapata mfundo zitatu, zomwe zimapangitsa wosewerayo kukhala wofanana ndi 40 imodzi, malowo samatchedwa "40-40", koma "deuce". Ngati osachepera atatu atoleza ndi mbali iliyonse ndipo wosewera ali ndi mfundo imodzi kuposa yemwe amamutsutsa, kuchuluka kwa masewerawa ndi "mwayi" kwa wosewera yemwe akutsogolera. Pakati pamasewera osalongosoka, mwayi amathanso kutchedwa "kulengeza mu" kapena "van mu" pomwe wosewera akutsogola, komanso "kutsatsa" kapena "kutuluka" wosewera wolandila ali patsogolo; Kapenanso, wosewera aliyense atha kungoyitana "malonda anga" kapena "malonda anu" mukamasewera mwamwayi. Zolemba pamasewera a tenisi pamasewera nthawi zonse zimawerengedwa ndi mphambu ya wosewera woyamba. M'masewero ampikisano, woyimbira wampando amatcha kuwerengera kwa mfundo (mwachitsanzo, "15-chikondi") pambuyo pa mfundo iliyonse. Pamapeto pa masewerawa, woyimbira pampando adalengezanso wopambana masewerawo ndi zigoli zonse.
Khazikitsani
Seti ili ndi mndandanda wamasewera omwe amaseweredwa ndi ntchito yosinthana pakati pamasewera, kutha pomwe kuchuluka kwa masewera omwe apambana amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Nthawi zambiri, wosewera amapambana masewerawa pakupambana masewera osachepera asanu ndi limodzi komanso osachepera awiri kuposa wopikisana naye. Ngati wosewera m'modzi wapambana masewera asanu ndi mmodzi ndipo wotsutsa asanu, masewera ena amasewera. Ngati wosewera akutsogola apambana masewerawa, wosewerayo apambana seti ya 7-5. Ngati wosewerayo apambana masewerawa (akumangiriza seti 6-6) tayi-break imasewera. T-break-break, yomwe imaseweredwa pansi pa malamulo osiyana, imalola wosewera m'modzi kuti apambane masewera ena ndipo potero, kuti apereke mphambu womaliza wa 7-6. "Chikondi" chimatanthawuza kuti wotaya seti adapambana masewera a zero, omwe amatchedwa "jam donut" ku US. M'masewera ampikisano, woyang'anira wapampando alengeza wopambana pamndandandawo komanso zigoli zonse. Mapeto omaliza amawerengedwa ndi woyamba wosewera woyamba, mwachitsanzo. "6-2, 4-6, 6-0, 7-5".
Fanani
Masewera ali ndi magawo angapo. Zotsatira zimatsimikizika kudzera pamakina atatu kapena asanu. Pa dera la akatswiri, amuna amasewera masewera asanu mwa asanu pamipikisano yonse ya Grand Slam, Davis Cup, komanso komaliza pa Masewera a Olimpiki ndi machesi apamwamba atatu pamasewera ena onse, pomwe azimayi amasewera bwino kwambiri -masewera atatu osankhidwa pamasewera onse. Wosewera woyamba kupambana maseti awiri pamipikisano itatu, kapena atatu mwa asanu-asanu, amapambana masewerawo. Mumasewera omaliza okha ku French Open, Masewera a Olimpiki, ndi Fed Cup ndiomwe tiebreaks sanaseweredwe. Pakadali pano, ma seti amasewera mpaka kalekale mpaka wosewera m'modzi atsogoza masewera awiri, nthawi zina amatsogolera kumasewera ena ataliatali.
Akuluakulu
Woyimira milandu, yemwe nthawi zambiri samakhala kubwalo lamilandu, ndiye womaliza pamalamulo a tenisi. Akaitanidwa kubwalo lamilandu ndi wosewera kapena woyang'anira timu, woweruzayo atha kusintha lingaliro la woweruzayo ngati malamulo a tenisi aphwanyidwa (funso lamalamulo) koma sangasinthe lingaliro la woweruzayo pankhani yokhudza. Ngati, komabe, woweruzayo ali kukhothi pamasewera, woweruzayo atha kupikisana ndi chisankho cha woweruzayo. (Izi zitha kuchitika pamasewera a Davis Cup kapena Fed Cup, osati pagulu la World Group, pomwe wowongolera pampando ochokera kudziko lomwe sililoledwa ali pampando).
Anyamata ndi atsikana a mpira atha kulembedwa ntchito kuti atenge mipira, kuwapatsira osewerayo, ndikupatsa osewera matawulo awo. Alibe udindo woweruza. Muzochitika zosowa (mwachitsanzo, ngati apwetekedwa kapena ngati ayambitsa chopinga), woyimbirayo angawafunse kuti anene zomwe zachitika. Woyimbirayo angaganizire zonena zawo popanga chisankho. M'mapikisano ena, makamaka mipikisano yaying'ono, osewera amapanga mafoni awo, kudalirana kuti akhale achilungamo. Izi ndizochitika pamasewera ambiri pasukulu komanso kuyunivesite. Woyimira milandu kapena wothandizira, komabe, atha kuyitanidwa kukhothi pempho la wosewera, ndipo woyimbira kapena wothandizira angasinthe mayitanidwe a wosewera. M'masewera osakwaniritsidwa, mpira umatulutsidwa pokhapokha ngati wosewerayo ali ndi ufulu woimbira foni atsimikiza kuti mpira wachotsedwa.
Armenia
Armenia (Հայաստան - Hayastan) ndi dziko lamapiri ku Caucasus pakati pa Europe ndi Asia. Likulu lake ndi Yerevan. Anthu aku Armenia ndi ochepera 3,000,000, komabe, pali anthu enanso 8,000,000 omwe amakhala kunja kwa Armenia. Anthu aku Armenia amakhala kunja kwa Armenia pazifukwa zingapo. Armenia imadutsa Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran ndi Turkey.
Armenia ili ndi zaka 3,500, popeza idalipo kale. Armenia ndi dziko loyamba kutsatira Chikhristu ngati chipembedzo chovomerezeka. Phiri la Ararati (lomwe kale linali Armenia (masiku ano ndi Turkey), komwe kunali Likasa la Nowa.
Purezidenti wa Armenia ndi Alen Simonyan, ndipo Prime Minister ndi Nikol Pashinyan. Republic of Artsakh (Yotchedwa Armenia ndi Azerbaijan) ili ndi Purezidenti wawo waku Armenia, Arayik Harutyunyan.
Mbendera ya Armenia ili ndi mitundu itatu: Red, Blue, ndi Orange. Kutanthauzira kwamitundu iyi ndi motere:
Tom Lister, Jr.
Thomas Duane "Tom" Lister, Jr. (June 24, 1958 – December 10, 2020) ndi American woimba.
Jimmie Johnson
Jimmie Kenneth Johnson (wobadwira ku El Cajon, California, Seputembara 17, 1975) ndi katswiri wodziwa masewera othamanga ku America.
Johnson adasewera mu NASCAR Cup Series kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2020 nyengo ndi timu ya Hendrick Motorsports. Mndandandawu adapambana maudindo asanu ndi awiri: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013 ndi 2016 ndipo adafanana ndi mbiri ya Richard Petty ndi Dale Earnhardt.
Kuyambira 2021 Johnson akusamukira ku IndyCar kuti alowe nawo timu ya Chip Ganassi Racing.
Mango Groove
Mango Groove ndi gulu la 11 la South African Afropop lomwe nyimbo zawo zimayimba nyimbo zapamwamba ndi zamatauni -makamaka marabi ndi kwala.
Kuyambira pa maziko awo mu 1984, gululi latulutsa ma studio asanu ndi limodzi ndi maulendo ambiri. Album yawo yatsopano, 2016's Faces to the Sun, inali zaka zoposa zinayi pakupanga.
Mapangidwe
Mango Groove yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Johannesburg mu 1984. Amodzi mwa anthu anayi omwe adayambitsa mazikowa, John Leyden, Andy Craggs, ndi Bertrand Mouton-anali magulu achigwirizano omwe anali ndi "gulu lachizungu la" punk band "lotchedwa Pett Frog, pomwe anali ophunzira ku yunivesite ya Witwatersrand . Mu 1984 anyamata atatu adakumana ndi "Voice Voice" ya nyimbo yalala Jack Lerole ku nyumba ya Gallo Records ku Johannesburg.  Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Lerole adatsogolera gulu la kula lotchedwa Elias ndi Zig Zig Zive za Jive .  John Leyden ankakondwera ndi jazz yaku South Africa nthawi ino.  Mbiri ya Lerole isanafike iye.  Iye ndi anyamata a Pett Frog anakambirana pamodzi, ndipo gulu lina linayamba kusintha. Dzina la gululi linapangidwa pa chakudya chamadzulo: pun pa mawu akuti "Munthu, go groove!".
Antchito
• : Claire Johnston - lead vocals
• : Beulah Hashe - backing vocals
• : Siziwe Ngema - backing vocals
• : Pinkie Moseme - backing vocals
• ;Brass section
• : Sydney Mavundla - trumpet
• : Percy Mbonani - tenor sax
• : Themba Ndaba - tenor sax, penny whistle
• ;Rhythm section
• : Andrew Baird - keyboards
• : John Leyden, - bass guitar
• : Thomas Selmer-Olsen - guitar
• : Keith - drums
Mamembala akale
• Nick Hauser - guitar
• Michael Bester - guitar
• Sipho Bhengu – tenor sax, vocals
• Peter Cohen - drums
• Andy Craggs - guitar
• Neil Ettridge - drums
• Banza Kgasoane - trumpet
• Alan Lazar - keyboards, piano
• George Lewis – guitar
• Mauritz Lotz - guitar
• Mduduzi Magwaza – alto sax, penny whistle
• Khanyo Maphumulo – backing vocals
• Bertrand Mouton - saxophone
• Marilyn Nokwe – backing vocals
• Phumzile Ntuli – backing vocals
• Kelly Petlane - penny whistle
• Sarah Pontin - alto sax, clarinet
• Mickey Vilakazi - trombone
• Harold Wynkwardt - keyboards
Nyimbo zojambula
• # Dance Sum More… All the Hits So Far (1997)
• # The Best of Mango Groove (2000)
• # The Ultimate Collection (2002)
• # Moments Away: Love Songs and Lullabies, 1990–2006 (2006)
• # The Essential (2008)
• # Shhhhh…! Have You Heard? The Ultimate Collection, 1989–2011 (2011)
• # Great South African Performers: Mango Groove (2011)
• # Colours of Africa: Mango Groove (2013)
• # Greatest Moments: Mango Groove (2015)
• # Grand Masters: Mango Groove (2015)
Singles
• # "Two Hearts" (1986)
• # "Love is the Hardest Part" (1986)
• # "We Are Party" (1986)
• # "Do You Dream of Me?" (1987)
• # "Move Up" (1987)
• # "Dance Sum More" (1989)
• # "Hellfire" (1989)
• # "Special Star" (1989)
• # "Too Many Tears" (1989)
• # "Pennywhistle" (1990)
• # "Island Boy" (1991)
• # "Moments Away" (1991)
• # "Nice to See You" (1993)
• # "Another Country" (1993)
• # "Tropical Rain" (1993)
• # "Eat a Mango" (1995)
• # "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" (1995)
• # "New World (Beneath Our Feet)" (1995)
• # "Let Your Heart Speak" (1996)
• # "Southern Sky" (2007)
• # "This Is Not a Party" (2010)
Trojany
Trojany ndi mzinda ku dziko la Poland.
Mango Groove
Singles
• # "Hey! (Cada Coração)" [feat. Ivete Sangalo] (2011)
• # "Faces to the Sun" (2015)
• # "From the Get Go" (2016)
• # "Kind" (2017)
• # "Under African Skies" [feat. Kurt Darren and "Big Voice Jack" Lerole] (2018)
FIFA Mpira Wadziko Lonse Lapansi
FIFA Mpira Wadziko Lonse Lapansi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa World Cup, ndi mpikisano wampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe magulu akuluakulu amtundu wa mamembala a Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), bungwe lolamulira lamasewera padziko lonse lapansi. Mpikisanowu wakhala ukuperekedwa zaka zinayi zilizonse kuyambira pomwe adayambitsa mpikisano mu 1930, kupatula mu 1942 ndi 1946 pomwe sunachitike chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Omwe adapambana pano ndi France, yomwe idapambananso mutu wawo wachiwiri pampikisano wa 2018 ku Russia. Maonekedwe apanowa akukhudza gawo loyenerera, lomwe limachitika zaka zitatu zapitazi, kuti mudziwe matimu omwe akuyenera kulowa nawo gawo la mpikisano. Mu gawo la mpikisano, magulu 32 amapikisana kuti atenge mpikisano m'mabwalo omwe ali m'mayiko omwe akuchitikira kwa mwezi umodzi. Mayiko omwe akulandira akuyenera basi.