cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hula hoop
Chiyambi
Mlembi wina dzina lake Charles Panati analemba za "chilakolako" chogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa ndi zitsulo m'zaka za m'ma 1400 ku England. Iye akunena kuti madokotala amachiza odwala omwe amamva ululu, amachoka mmbuyo, ngakhalenso kusokonezeka kwa mtima chifukwa cha hooping. Panati imanenanso kuti dzina lakuti " hula " linachokera kuvina la Hawaii m'zaka za zana la 18, chifukwa cha maulendo omwewo.
Mbiri yamakono
Chombo cha hula chinatchuka padziko lonse kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, pamene buku la pulasitiki linagulitsidwa bwino ndi kampani ya toyunivesite ya California ya Wham-O. Mu 1957, Richard Knerr ndi Arthur "Spud" Melin, akuyamba ndi lingaliro la nsomba za ku Australia zomwe zinapangidwa ndi "bamboo", zopangidwa ndi maola 1.06 (42  mu) makoswe okhala ndi pulasitiki ya Marlex. Pogulitsa ntchito, malonda ndi malonda ogulitsa katundu, dziko lonse la July 1958 linapangidwa: mapepala apulasitiki okwana mamiliyoni makumi awiri ndi asanu adagulitsidwa miyezi yosachepera inayi, ndipo malonda anafika ku maunite oposa 100 miliyoni m'zaka ziwiri. Carlon Products Corporation inali imodzi mwa oyamba kupanga hula hoop; Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, Carlon anali kupanga makoswe oposa 50,000 pa tsiku. Phirili linalowetsedwa ku National Toy Hall of Fame ku Strong ku Rochester, New York, mu 1999.
Nkhokwe ya hula inasokoneza dziko lonse, ikufanso m'zaka za m'ma 1980, koma osati ku China ndi ku Russia, kumene kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa hula kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kusuntha kwamakono
Posachedwa,    pakhala kuyambiranso kwa hula hooping, komwe kumatchulidwa kuti "hoopdance" kapena " hooping " kuti imasiyanitse ndi mawonekedwe a ana. The jam band The String Cheese Incident imatchulidwa kuti ikuthandizira kukonzanso kachidwi. Mamembala a gulu adayamba kuponyera makompyuta akuluakulu pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, akulimbikitsa ojambula awo kuti aziwombera ndi kuvina, kufalitsa mawu ndi zosangalatsa. Kuyambira mu 2003 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hooping.org kuti magulu ang'onoang'ono a hoopers anayamba kupeza mzake pa intaneti ndi malo enieni ndipo kayendedwe kanayamba kukula. Bay Area Hoopers adayamba ku San Francisco panthawiyo nthawi zonse ankakhala ndi "nyimbo zowonongeka" ndi nyimbo zomwe zimangoyambika ndi gulu lokhalira lija linayamba kufotokozedwa m'midzi yonse padziko lapansi. Mu 2006 Hoopin 'Annie anali ndi lingaliro lokhazikitsa holide yotsegulira ndipo tsiku loyamba la Padziko Lonse linachitikira mu 2007. Hla hooping yamakono ikuwoneka pa zikondwerero ndi zochitika zambiri ku USA, UK, Australia ndi Europe.
Ma hoopers ambiri amadzipangira okha mapepala a PVC, kapena polypropylene tubing (yotchedwa polypro). Mitsempha ya polyethylene, makamaka mapiritsi a polyvinyl chloride , ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo ndi olemera kuposa makoswe a m'ma 1950. Kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa chiwindi kumakhudza kalembedwe kake. Zingwe zolemera kwambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti azisewera ndi osewera, pamene kuwala, kutentha kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira. Mitsempha iyi ingapangidwe mu nsalu kapena mapepala apulasitiki kuti apange chithunzi chowoneka bwino ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa chingwe ndi danse. Gaffer Tape imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulumikiza mkati mwa hula hoop kuti yowonjezera kapena pogwiritsira ntchito hula hoop yopanda kanthu ikhoza kupukutidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito tepi, yojambulidwa, kapena tepi yowala, ndipo ena amapangidwa ndi matope omveka bwino ndipo samadzazidwa ndi zipangizo (nthawi zambiri zidole za ana zili ndi zida zambiri). Zipangizo zamakono za LED zakhala zikudziwitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, kulola makoswe kuti awoneke pawombera kapena kutayika. Zokonzedweratu 'Smart Hoops' zilipo zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zapadera ndipo zina zingathe kupangidwira mwa kugwiritsa ntchito pafoni.
Kusuntha kwamakono kwachititsa zidule zambiri. Kudumphira tsopano kumaphatikizapo ambiri 'pamatupi' omwe amayenda ndipo ambiri 'amachotsedwa thupi'. Zitsanzo zochepa zimaphatikizapo kupuma, kudzipatula, kumangiriza mwendo, ndi kuikiranso kawiri.
Kuwombera kwatha tsopano kumakhala ntchito yotchuka yolimbitsa thupi, ndi makalasi mu mizinda yambiri kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Zimakhala zovuta kwa oyamba kumene kuyamba ndi zinthu zambiri zopezeka pa intaneti.
Kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kumene kumapangidwanso kumakhala kutentha kwa moto, kumene maulasi amaikidwa kunja kwa chingwe ndipo amadzaza ndi kevlar wicks, omwe amathiridwa mafuta ndi kuwotcha moto.
Makampani ena amapanga makoswe a hula osokonezeka kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta komanso osagwirizana.
Halo 2
Halo 2 ndi sewero la vidiyo yoyamba yomaliza ya 2004 yomwe Bungie adayambitsa. Omasulidwa ku Xbox Video Game Console pa November 9, 2004, masewerawo ndi gawo lachiwiri mu Halo franchise ndi sequel mpaka 2001 Halo wotchuka  Combat Evolved. Masewera a Microsoft Windows a masewerawa anamasulidwa pa May 31, 2007, opangidwa ndi timu yapakati pa Microsoft Game Studios yomwe imadziwika kuti Hired Gun. Masewerawa ali ndi injini yatsopano ya masewera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito injini yafikiliya ya Havok ; adawonjezera zida ndi magalimoto, komanso mamapu atsopano. Wosewera alternately amatenga maudindo a anthu Master Chief ndi mlendo muweruzi pankhondo 26. m'ma pakati pa anthu United Nations Space Lamulo, ndi kupha fuko Pangano , ndi parasitic Chigumula.
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwasinthika, mndandanda wina unkayembekezeredwa ndipo ukuyembekezeredwa kwambiri. Bungie adapeza kudzoza muzokambirana ndi masewera a masewera omwe adasiyidwa pa masewera awo oyambirira, kuphatikizapo ochita masewera ambiri pa intaneti kudzera mu Xbox Live. Nthawi zopinga amakakamizidwa mndandanda wa cutbacks mu kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera, kuphatikizapo cliffhanger mathero kukachita kampeni mode masewera amene anasiya ambiri mu situdiyo chikuyenda. Pakati Halo 2 ' malonda khama anali taphunzira zenizeni masewera otchedwa " Ndimakonda Njuchi " kuti nawo osewera kuthetsa masamu zenizeni dziko.
Pamasulidwe, Halo 2 ndiye kanema wotchuka kwambiri pa sewero la Xbox Live, ali ndi udindo umenewu mpaka kutulutsidwa kwa Gears of War kwa Xbox 360 pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zotsatira. Pa June 20, 2006, maseŵera oposa 500 miliyoni a Halo 2 adasewera ndipo maola oposa 710 miliyoni akhala akusewera pa Xbox Live; pa May 9, 2007, chiwerengero cha ochita maseŵera osiyana anali atakula kuposa mamiliyoni asanu. Halo 2 ndi mtundu wa Xbox wotchuka kwambiri wotengera zaka ndi makope oposa 6.3 miliyoni ogulitsidwa ku United States okha. Masewerawa adalandira kutchuka kwakukulu, ndi mabuku ambiri akuyamika chigawo cholimba cha anthu ambiri. Msonkhanowo, komabe, unali kutsogolera kwa kutsutsa kwa mapeto ake.
A mkulu-tanthauzo remastered buku la Halo 2 linatulutsidwa monga mbali ya Halo: The Master Chief Collection pa November 11, 2014, kuti Xbox Mmodzi.
Masewera
Halo 2 ndimasewera othamanga, omwe osewera amakhala ndi masewera osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu woyamba. Osewera amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa zida za anthu komanso zachilendo komanso magalimoto kuti apite patsogolo pamasewerawo. Bwalo la thanzi la osewera siliwoneka, koma osewera ali m'malo mwake ali ndi zikopa zovulaza zomwe zimasintha pamene sizikutentha.
Zida zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu wosewera mpira kugulitsa molondola, kugwiritsira ntchito mabomba ndi mfuti pofuna kuwombera. Wosewera akhoza kunyamula zida ziwiri pa nthawi (kapena zitatu kapena ziwiri-zida; chida chimodzi chimakhala chosungunuka), ndi chida chilichonse chiri ndi ubwino ndi zovuta pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zolimbana. Mwachitsanzo, zida zambiri zapangano zimayambitsa mafilimu omwe amatha kusokoneza ma batri omwe ali nawo, omwe sangasinthidwe ngati atatha. Komabe, zida izi zikhoza kuwonjezereka ngati zitapitilira nthawi yaitali. Zida za anthu sizothandiza kwambiri pa zishango zolowera ndipo zimafuna kubwezeretsanso, koma sizingatheke chifukwa cha moto wautali. Wosewera amatha kunyamula mabomba asanu ndi atatu (mabomba anayi, Chipangano chinayi) kuti asokoneze ndi kusokoneza adani. Chatsopano mu Halo 2 ndikhoza kukwera magalimoto a adani omwe ali pafupi ndi osewera ndi kuyenda mofulumira. Wopewera kapena AI amayenda pagalimotoyo ndipo amakakamiza dalaivala wina kuti achoke pa galimotoyo.
Kulandira
Halo 2 walandira ulemu wotchuka. Pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malo a Metacritic, masewerawa apeza 95 ochuluka mwa 100, motero. Halo 2 analandira mphoto zambiri, kuphatikizapo Best Console game ndi Best Sound Design kuchokera ku Interactive Achievement Awards. Malinga ndi Xbox.com, masewerawa adalandira mphoto zoposa 38.
Owerengera ambiri adayamika nyimboyo poyera kwambiri. Ophatikizapo ambiri amadziwika kuti anali abwino pa Xbox Live panthawiyo. Game Informer, pamodzi ndi mabuku ena ambiri, adavotera kuti ndipamwamba kuposa Halo: Combat Evolved , kutchula macheza ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti azichita masewerawa. Otsutsa ambiri adanena kuti Halo 2 adali ndi ndondomeko yomwe idapambana, ndipo adayamikiridwa ndikuponyedwa pachisankho ichi. M'mphepete review 'm anapeza kuti Halo 2 akhoza mwachidule ndi mzere kuchokera script ake: "Si dongosolo latsopano. Koma tikudziwa kuti izi zigwira ntchito. "
Mpikisano wa masewerawo watengeredwa pang'ono chifukwa chochepa kwambiri, ndi chifukwa chokhala ndi mapeto a cliffhanger ovuta. GameSpot adanena kuti ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ikusintha pakati pa Pangano ndi magulu aumunthu anapangitsa chiwembucho kukhala chovuta kwambiri, chinasokoneza wosewera mpirawo kuchokera ku dziko lapansi ndikupulumuka; pamene Edge adalemba chiwembu "chisokonezo cha fisi-fiction ya fan-fiction ndikunyalanyaza ndale za Ep -II -style."
Mawindo a Mawindo a masewera omwe adalandira maphatikizidwe osakaniza, ndi IGN chiwerengero cha 7.5 / 10 ndi GameSpot akuchipatsa 7.0 / 10. Kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kunali chifukwa cha nthawi yomaliza yomaliza, ndipo zithunzizo zidalembedwa. Icho chinalandira chiwerengero cha 72 pa zana kuchokera ku Metacritic.
Chifuwa chokoka mtima
Chifuwa chokoka mtima, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chifuwa cha masiku 100, ndi matenda omwe anthu amapatsirana mosavuta ndipo chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Matendawa akamayamba kumene, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana ndi za chifuwa wamba komanso chimfine ndipo wodwala amatuluka mamina, amatentha thupi ndiponso amakhosomola mwa apo ndi apo. Pakapita nthawi, wodwalayo amayamba kukhosomola kwambiri. Ndiyeno wodwalayo amayamba kukhosomola modetsa nkhawa ndiponso amabanika. Wodwalayo angakhosomole kwa masiku opitirira 100 kapena milungu 10. Wodwalayo angakhosomole kwambiri mpaka kufika posanza, kuvulala m'nthiti, kapena kufika potopa kwambiri mpaka kumalephera kukhosomala bwinobwino. Ana omwe sanakwanitse chaka chimodzi kawirikawiri sakhosomola kwenikweni koma m'malo mwake amangobanika kwa kanthawi ndithu. Nthawi zambiri pamadutsa masiku oyambira pa 7 mpaka 10 kuchokera pa nthawi imene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi la munthu kuti munthuyo ayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro. Nthawi zina anthu amene anapatsidwa katemera wa matendawa amatha kudwala koma matendawa sakhala a mphamvu kwambiri.
Matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Bordetella pertussis. Anthu amapatsirana matendawa kudzera mu mpweya ndipo amafalikira mosavuta munthu yemwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa wakhosomula kapena kuyetsemula. Wodwala akhoza kupatsira ena matendawa kungoyambira pamene wayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro mpaka kufika pa milungu itatu atayamba kukhosomola modetsa nkhawa. Odwala amene alandira mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya sangapatsire ena matendawa ngati papita masiku 4 kuchokera pamene anayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Madokotala amafunika kuyeza makhololo kapena mamina kuti adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa. Ndiyenso madokotala angayeze zinthu zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana monga yotchedwa culture kapena yotchedwa polymerase chain reaction.
Matendawa angapewedwe ndi katemera monga katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima. Azaumoyo amalimbikitsa makolo kuti ana onse a milungu 6 mpaka 8 ayenera kupatsidwa katemera woyambirira yemwe amakhala wa magawo anawo. Koma mphamvu za katemerayu zimachepa pakapita zaka zingapo ndipo azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti ana akulirapo komanso akuluakulu azipatsidwanso katemerayu. Anthu amene akhala pafupi ndi munthu yemwe akudwala matendawa angamwe mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya pofuna kudziteteza kuti asadwale. Koma kwa anthu amene ayamba kale kudwala matendawa, kumwa mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya patapita milungu itatu kuyambira pamene anayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa sikuthandiza kwenikweni. Ana osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi komanso amayi apakati angathe kumwa mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya ngati papita milungu 6 kuyambira pamene zizindikiro za matendawa zinayamba kuonekera. Mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi monga erythromycin, azithromycin, kapenatrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Koma kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti mankhwala sathandiza kwenikweni pa vuto la kukhosomola kwambiri. Ana ambiri osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi amagonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zikuoneka kuti matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima amakhudza anthu 16 miliyoni chaka chilichonse padziko lonse. Ambiri mwa anthu amene amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndi a m'mayiko amene akukwera kumene ndipo anthu a misinkhu yonse akukhudzidwa. Mu 2013 matendawa anapha anthu 61,000 ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chocheperapo tikayerekezera ndi anthu 138,000 amene anamwalira ndi matendawa mu 1990. Pafupifupi ana awiri pa 100 aliwonse amene amatenga matendawa amamwalira. Mbiri imasonyeza kuti matendawa anadziwika koyamba m'zaka za ma 1500. Mabakiteriya amene amayambitsa matendawa anadziwika koyamba mu 1906. Katemera wa matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima anayamba kupezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1940.
Katemera wa chikuku
Katemera wa chikuku ndi katemera amene amathandiza kwambiri popewa matenda a chikuku. Ana osapitirira miyezi 9 akalandira katemera mmodzi yekha, 85 peresenti ya anawo amakhala otetezeka moti sangadwale matendawa, ndipo 95 peresenti ya ana opitirira miyezi 12 sangadwale akalandira katemerayu. Pafupifupi anthu onse omwe sakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cholimbana ndi matendawa atalandira katemera woyamba amakhala ndi chitetezochi akalandira katemera wachiwiri. Katemerayu akaperekedwa kwa anthu opitirira 93 pa 100 aliwonse m'dera linalake, kawirikawiri palibenso munthu wa m'deralo amene angadwale amatenda a chikuku. Katemerayu amagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'thupi la munthu. Koma sizikudziwika ngati katemerayu amayamba kuchepa mphamvu pakapita zaka zambiri ali m'thupi la munthu. Katemerayu amathanso kuteteza munthu kuti asadwale chikuku ngati waperekedwa kwa munthuyo patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi la munthuyo.
Ndipo katemerayu ndi wosaopsa ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Pamakhala mavuto ochepa kwambiri oyambitsidwa ndi katemerayu ndipo mavutowo si oopsa komanso sakhalitsa. Mavuto ake angakhale kumva ululu pamalo amene mwabayidwa jakisoni komanso kutentha thupi. Munthu mmodzi pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse amatha kuyamba vuto la Anaphylaxis.Ndipo anthu ochepa kwambiri mwa anthu amene alandira katemerayu amathanso kuyamba vuto la Guillian-Barre syndrome, autism ndiponso kutsegula m'mimba.
Katemera wa matendawa alipo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga wa chikuku chenicheni komanso wa chikuku cha rubella, mumps, ndiponso chikuku cha varicella (amatchedwanso katemera wa MMR ndiponso katemera wa MMRV). Mitundu yonseyi ya katemera imagwira ntchito bwinobwino. Bungwe la World Health Organization linapereka malangizo akuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa mwana aliyense mwanayo akangokwanitsa miyezi 9 m'madera amene matenda a chikuku ndi ofala. Koma m'madera amene matendawa si ofala, mwana amayenera kulandira katemerayu akakwanitsa miyezi 12 ya kubadwa. Katemerayu amapangidwa ndi tizilombo tamoyo. Amakhala waufa ndipo amayenera kusungunulidwa kuti alowe m'thupi la munthu kaya kudzera pakhungu kapena m'minofu. Munthu yemwe yapatsidwa katemerayu angayezedwe magazi pofuna kutsimikizira ngati katemerayu akugwiradi ntchito yake m'thupi.
Mu 2013, ana 85 pa ana 100 aliwonse analandira katemerayu padziko lonse. Mu 2008 mayiko osachepera pa 192 anapereka katemerayu maulendo awiri. Katemera wa chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1963. Kenako mu 1971 katemera wa mitundu iwiri ya chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu. Ndipo mu 2005, katemera wa katsabola anaphatikizidwa pa mitundu ya katemera wa chikuku n'kukhala katemera wotchedwa MMRV. Katemera ameneyu ali pa gulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi  a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. Ndipotu katemera wa chikuku si wokwera mtengo.
Akazi Otsogolera
"Leading Ladies" ndi mphatso yamakina yamasewera oyamba kumaziko a Zambia, yomwe iliyonse yomwe ikaonetsera pa YouTube, Facebook, ndi LinkedIn pa 27 March, 2019. Mphatsoyi ili ndi zochita zomwe zimachitira mabwana a Afrika amene anapitilira zotsatira kumadzi amadzi mpaka nthawi ya 17th ndi 19th century. Mthupi wamasewerayi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito atsikana a Zambia ogwira ntchito yaulere kapena akuchititsa zochitika zaulere m'malo motero a history yamasewera.
Museum ya Malo a Atsikana a Zambia ndi Hivos Southern Africa Region amachitira chiphaso mphatsoyi yaamasewera a animetedi. Zotsatira zomwe zimayendera ku mphatsoyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo maulere a Zambia komanso zimayikidwa kuchokera ku National Archives of Zambia. Msika wamasewerayo wachititsidwa ntchito wakalekale ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito kwa musana Mulenga Kapwepwe ndi Samba Yonga ndipo yagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 27 March, 2019. Mphatsoyi yomwe ikanayenera mmaso amene aja kapena athu amene anapereka mchikumbwe wosavomerezeka kwa history ya Zambia pa nthawi ya pre-colonial era.
Dear Mama (B Flow song)
" Wokondedwa Mama " ndi nyimbo ya woimba Zambia komanso wolemba nyimbo B Flow ndi nyimbo ya mutu wake kuchokera ku album yake yachisanu Dear Mama (2016). Linalembedwa ndi lopangidwa ndi B Tsambulani ndi kupanga chogwiridwa ndi Killa Beats 'KB'. Idawamasulidwa mu March 2016, monga imodzi yokha yochokera ku album.
"Wokondedwa Mama" ndi nyimbo komwe B Flow akufotokozera nkhani ya mavuto omwe anakumana nawo ali mwana ndipo akufuula chifukwa chake amayi ake ochedwa - Genesis a nkhani yake yogonjetsa sali pano kuti adye kuti apambane. Amakumbukiranso za masiku a Kabwe.
Kuphatikiza ndi tanthawuzo
"Wokondedwa Mama" inalembedwa ndi kulembedwa ndi B Flow. Nkhaniyi imaphatikizapo mbali zina za Pulezidenti wa United States Barack Obama pa Youth Young Leaders Initiative (YALI) ku Washington DC kumene adalandiridwa ndi Purezidenti waku America.
Nyimbo imatanthauza
Nyimboyi idaimbidwa ku Nyanja ndi Chingerezi komwe B Flow ikufuula chifukwa chake amayi ake ochedwa - Genesis a nkhani yake ya chigonjetso sali pano kuti adye kuti apambane. Iye akukumbutsanso za masiku a Kabwe komwe adagulitsa kugula maswiti m'misewu ya Kabwe kuti adye ndi Barack Obama. Mmawu ake omwe kuchokera mu nyimbo, B Flow ndi "kudya ndi mafumu ndi Queens ".
Chikuku
Matenda a chikuku amafala kudzera mu mpweya ndipo amafalikira mosavuta munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa akakhosomola kapena kuyetsemula. Chikuku chingafalikirenso ngati munthu atakhudza malovu kapena mamina a munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa. Anthu 9 pa 10 aliwonse omwe sanalandire katemera wa chikuku ndipo akukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatenga matendawa mosavuta. Munthu akhoza kupatsira ena matendawa kuyambira pa tsiku la 4 asanayambe kutuluka tizilonda mpaka pa tsiku la 4 atatuluka tizilonda. Kawirikawiri munthu amatha kudwala matendawa kamodzi pamoyo wake. Munthu yemwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi matendawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikayezetsa ndipo kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza a zaumoyo.
Katemera wa chikuku amathandiza kwambiri kuti munthu asadwale matendawa. Katemera wathandiza kuti anthu 75 pa 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa asamadwale ndipo zimenezi zachitika kuyambira m’chaka cha 2000 mpaka 2013 ndipo ana 85 pa 100 aliwonse padziko lonse alandira kale katemera wa matendawa. Padakali pano palibe mankhwala odziwika omwe amachiza matendawa. Komabe thandizo loperekedwa ndi achipatala komanso ukhondo zimathandiza kuti matendawa asafalikire. Thandizoli lingaphatikizepo oral rehydration solution (madzi a mchere ndi shuga), zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndiponso mankhwala othandiza kuletsa kutentha thupi ndiponso kuphwanya thupi. Mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati wodwalayo akusonyeza zizindikiro zina zoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga chibayo. M’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene, wodwala amalimbikitsidwanso kumwa mankhwala othandiza kuwonjezera vitamini A m'thupi.
Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a chikuku, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu amenewa ndi a m’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene a mu Africa ndi Asia. Chikuku chimapha anthu ochuluka zedi poyerekezera ndi matenda onse amene angapewedwe ndi katemera. M’chaka cha 2013, anthu 96,000 anafa ndi matendawa ndipo mu 1990, anthu omwe anafa ndi matendawa analipo 545,000. Mu 1980, zikuoneka kuti matendawa anapha anthu 2.6 miliyoni padziko lonse. Ku United States kokha, chaka chilichonse anthu 3 kapena 4 miliyoni ankapezeka ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse dzikoli lisanayambe kupereka katemera. Ambiri mwa anthu amene amadwala matendawa komanso kumwalira ndi matendawa ndi ana osakwanitsa zaka 5. Masiku ano, 0.2 peresenti ya odwala matendawa ndi amene amakhala pa chiopsezo choti akhoza kumwalira, ndipo chiwerengerochi chimafika pa 10 peresenti kwa odwala omwe alinso ndi vuto loperewera zakudya m'thupi. Zikuoneka kuti matendawa amakhudzanso zinyama zina.
José Maria Neves
José Maria Pereira Neves (wobadwa pa 28 Marichi 1960) ndi wandale waku Cape Verde yemwe anali Prime Minister waku Cape Verde kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2016, ndipo ndi Purezidenti wosankhidwa wa Cape Verde kuyambira 17 Okutobala 2021. Ndi membala wa African Party yodziyimira pawokha pa Cape Verde (PAICV). Pa chisankho chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha purezidenti ku Cape Verde pa 17 Okutobala 2021, adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti ndi mavoti 51.7%, akumenya mnzake wapafupi Carlos Veiga yemwe adapeza mavoti 42.4%.
Judy Yo
Judith Bwalya Malele (kubadwa 3 August 1990), yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Judy Yo ndi wojambula waku Zambia wakujambula m'chiuno aku hop.
Kampasi Yamkuntho Yam'mlengalenga (2021)
Mphepo Yamkuntho Yaikulu Kompasu, yotchedwa Typhoon Kompasu ku China ndi Hong Kong komanso Severe Tropical Storm Maring ku Philippines, inali mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa komanso yowononga yomwe inakhudza Philippines, Taiwan, ndi Southeast China. Mbali ina ya nyengo yamkuntho ya Pacific ya 2021, Kompasu adachokera kudera lofooka kum'mawa kwa Philippines pa Okutobala 6. Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) idalisankha ngati vuto lotentha tsiku lomwelo. Patatha tsiku limodzi, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) idalongosola kuti kudwala ndikutentha, ndikuutcha Maring. Mphepo yamkunthoyo idasokonekera poyamba, ndikupikisana ndi vortex ina, Tropical Depression Nando. Pambuyo pake, Maring adakhala wamphamvu, ndipo a JMA adasinthanso ngati mkuntho wam'malo otentha, ndikuutcha Kompasu. Kompasu adagwa ku Cagayan, Philippines, pa Okutobala 11, ndipo patadutsa masiku awiri, mkuntho udafika ku Hainan, China. Mphepo yamkuntho inatha pa Okutobala 14 pomwe inali ku Vietnam.
Malinga ndi National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), anthu 40 aphedwa ndi mkuntho ku Phillipines, pomwe 17 adasowa. Kuwonongeka kukuyerekeza ₱ 4.2 biliyoni (US $ 82.8 miliyoni). Ku Hong Kong, munthu m'modzi adaphedwa pomwe anthu 21 adavulala. Mphepoyi idakhudza madera ambiri omwe kale anakhudzidwa ndi Tropical Storm Lionrock masiku angapo m'mbuyomo.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (anabadwa pa 15 Seputembala 1984) ndi mwana wa Charles, Prince wa Wales, ndi Diana, Princess of Wales. Iye ali wachisanu ndi chimodzi mzere wotsatizana ku mpando wachifumu wa Britain.
Pro Evolution Soccer 2019
Pro Evolution Soccer 2019 ndi masewero a kanema a mpira wotchedwa PES Productions ndipo adafalitsidwa ndi Konami kwa Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 ndi Xbox One. Masewerawo ndi gawo la 18 m'ndandanda wa PES ndipo adatulutsidwa pa August 28, kumpoto kwa America ndi Japan, Europe ndi Australia pa August 30, 2018. Philippe Coutinho wochokera ku Barcelona anawonekera pachikuto chakumapeto kwa magazini yovomerezeka pamene David Beckham adawonekera pachikuto chakumapeto kwa magazini yapadera. Komanso, magulu a Scottish a Celtic ndi a Rangers adabweretsedwera ku masewerawo ndi masewera awo, akubweretsa mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse wa Old Firm ku maseŵero a maseŵera mwatsatanetsatane. Konami ya chaka chino adalonjezedwa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ziphatso, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mipikisano yambiri ya malayisensi ndi masewera, ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zatsopano. Mpaka pano mpikisano wothamanga mwachindunji ndi Konami ndi 12 Leagues zomwe zikuphatikizapo Ligue 1 & Ligue 2, Danish Superligaen, Premier League Liga, Portuguese Jupiler Pro League, Swiss Raiffeisen Super League, Scottish Premiership, Dutch Eredivisie, Argentina Primera División ndipo, makamaka, ndi Russia Premier League. Komabe, Konami adalengeza kuti sizinayambitsenso mgwirizano ndi UEFA ku Champions League, Europa League, ndi UEFA Super Cup zomwe akhala nazo zaka 10; layisensi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu EA Sports FIFA 19.
Akusewera
PES 2019 ndi mpira wa masewera. Nthawi Zopanga za PES 2019 zimayikidwa patsogolo pa PES 2019. Konami adalengeza kuti International Cup Cup isanayambe kuwonjezeka ndipo adalengeza kuti njira yabwino yokambirana ndi kukonza bajeti. Wowonjezeranso kugulitsanso zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti njirayi ikhale yofunika osati pokhapokha komanso ndi kayendedwe ka gulu. Makhalidwe atsopano 11 adayambitsidwa omwe athandizidwe kuti apange mpikisano wokhazikika, kuphatikizapo mapeto, osayang'ana, kuyendetsa, kuthamanga ndi kuwombera. Iwo adalengezanso kuti ochita masewerawa adatengedwera kumtsinje wotsatira, komwe luso ndi mphamvu zimakhudza kwambiri komanso kuyendayenda pamasewera.
Monica Musonda
Monica Katebe Musonda ndi loya waku Zambia yemwe adasandulika katswiri wazachuma. Ali ndi maudindo angapo komanso mphotho koma amadziwika kwambiri kuti amapanga ndipo amatsogolera kampani yopanga zakudya ku Zambia.
Michael Sata
Michael Charles Chilufya Sata (6 Julayi 1937 - 28 Okutobala 2014) anali wandale wa kuZambia yemwe anali Purezidenti wachisanu wa Zambia, kuyambira pa 23 Seputembara 2011 mpaka kumwalira kwake pa 28 Okutobala 2014. Woyimira demokalase, adatsogolera Patriotic Front ( PF), chipani chachikulu cha ndale ku Zambia. Pansi pa Purezidenti Frederick Chiluba, Sata anali nduna m'ma 1990s ngati gawo la boma la Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); adayamba kutsutsa mu 2001, ndikupanga PF. Monga mtsogoleri wotsutsa, Sata - wotchuka "King Cobra" - adatulukira monga wotsutsana ndi wotsutsana ndi Purezidenti Levy Mwanawasa mu zisankho za 2006, koma adagonja. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mwanawasa, Sata adathamanganso ndipo adatayika kukhala Purezidenti Rupiah Banda mchaka cha 2008.
Patadutsa zaka 10 akutsutsana, Sata adagonjetsa Banda, yemwe adakwanitsa, kuti apambane chisankho cha Seputembara 2011 ndi kuchuluka kwa mavoti. Adamwalira ku London pa 28 Okutobala 2014, kusiya a Purezidenti a Guy Scott kukhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti mpaka zisankho zapurezidenti zidachitika pa 20 Januware 2015.
Moyo Wamunthu
Ukwati woyamba wa Sata unali wa Margaret Manda. Pambuyo pake adakwatirana ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Christine Kaseba, yemwe adakhala Mkazi Woyamba wa Zambia pa nthawi ya utsogoleri wake. Michael Sata akuti anali ndi ana osachepera khumi pakati pa maukwati ake awiri.
Mu 2016, mkazi wamasiye wa Sata, a Christine Kaseba, adakana zonena za mayi wina kuti nayenso adakwatirana ndi Michael Sata.
Matenda ndi imfa
Madera nkhawa zaumoyo wa Sata adakula mu 2014 ndipo ena adati sakuyendetsa boma kwenikweni chifukwa cha momwe alili, ngakhale boma lidakana. Anasiya kuwonekera pagulu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda pake kwa Purezidenti wopanda mawu komanso wolankhula. Owona adati akuwoneka kuti sakusangalala atatsegula nyumba yamalamulo pa 19 September ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wotsatira adalephera kuonekanso pagulu. Mtsogoleri wa MMD a Nevers Mumba adatinso boma lidanama za thanzi la Sata. Anasowanso kalankhulidwe pamsonkhano waukulu wamisonkhano makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi ya United Nations General Assembly pamabodza akuti adwala ku hotelo ina ku New York City.
Pa 19 Okutobala, adachoka mdziko muno potsatira zomwe amamuwona ngati wodwala, ndikumusiya Edgar Lungu, Nduna ya Zachitetezo, woyang'anira dzikolo posakhalapo. Poganizira momwe zinthu zinalili, komanso mwadzidzidzi paulendowu, kuchoka kwa Sata kuti asawonekere pagulu komanso kuti zaka 50 zakudzilamulira kwazaka za Zambia zangotsala masiku ochepa, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Sata amadwala kwambiri.
Sata adamwalira pa 28 October ku London. Amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala osadziwika. Secretary of Kabin Roland Msiska adapereka chiganizo choti amwalira mochedwa masanawa. "Monga mukudziwa kuti Purezidenti amalandila chithandizo ku London. Mtsogoleri wanyumba idapita pa Okutobala 28. Kuwonongeka kwa Purezidenti Sata kuli ndi chisoni chachikulu. Mtundu udziwitsidwa za maliro." Atamwalira 23:00 mu Chipatala cha King Edward VII, mkazi wake, Christine Kaseba, mwana wamwamuna, Mulenga, ndi abale ena pabanja anali naye panthawiyo. Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Guy Scott adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri mpaka chisankho, zomwe zidamupanga kukhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa boma la Africa lomwe lili mwa demokalase ku Africa komanso woyamba kuyambira F. W. de Klerk ku Apartheid South Africa.
Camilla, Mfumukazi ya ku United Kingdom
Camilla  (wobadwa Camilla Rosemary Shand, pambuyo pake Parker Bowles, 17 July 1947) ndi Queen consort waku United Kingdom  ndi madera ena 14 a Commonwealth monga mkazi wa Mfumu Charles III.
Monga ma Duchess aku Cornwall, Camilla adachita zochitika zapagulu, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mwamuna wake. Ndiwothandizira, purezidenti, kapena membala wa mabungwe ambiri othandizira ndi mabungwe. Kuyambira 1994, Camilla wakhala akuchita kampeni yodziwitsa anthu za osteoporosis, zomwe zamupatsa ulemu ndi mphotho zingapo. Iye walimbikitsanso anthu kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kugwiriridwa, kugwiriridwa, kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kusamalira nyama komanso umphawi. Pa Seputembara 8, 2022, Camilla adakhala mfumukazi atamwalira apongozi ake, Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.
Karan Armstrong
Karan Armstrong (Disembala 14, 1941 - Seputembara 28, 2021) anali American opatic soprano, yemwe adakondwerera ngati woimba zisudzo. Atapambana Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions mu 1966, adapatsidwa maudindo ang'onoang'ono ku Metropolitan Opera, ndipo adawoneka akutsogolera ku New York City Opera kuyambira 1969, kuphatikiza Conceptión ku Ravel's L'heure espagnol, Blonde ku Die Entführung aus ya Mozart dem Serail, ndi maudindo apamwamba ku Verdi's La traviata, Offenbach's La belle Hélène ndi La fanciulla del West ya Puccini. Atasewera ku Europe kuyambira 1974, woyamba ngati Micaëla ku Bizet's Carmen, kenako ngati Salome wosangalatsa ku Opéra du Rhin, adakhala ndi mwayi wopanga nawo nyumba zazikulu za opera, akuwoneka m'makanema angapo a opera ndi makanema. Armstrong anali wotsogola kwazaka zambiri ku Deutsche Oper Berlin, komwe amuna awo a Götz Friedrich anali director. Adawonekera koyamba padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza a Jesu Hochzeit a Gottfried von Einem, a Uni a Luciano Berio ku ascolto ndi a Der Meister und Margarita aku York Höller. Anapatsidwa dzina la Kammersängerin kawiri.
Francicar
Francisca Magaret Msisha (wobadwa pa Januware 11,1992 ku Kabwe, Zambia.A ndi wojambula wa Female Pop ya ku Zambia komanso R&B. Adadzuka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2010 ndi mbiri yake yoimba 'Umutokofyompo' Iye ndi m'modzi mwa ojambula odziwika kubwera ku Art art ya Zambia omwe amatha kuimba nyimbo ndi Kuchita.
Angela nyirenda
Angela Nyirenda ndi wojambula aku Zambia ndikujambula.
Cortana (Halo)
Cortana ndi zopeka yokumba nzeru khalidwe mu Halo kanema masewera angapo. Wowonetsedwa ndi Jen Taylor, amawonekera ku Halo: Mphinthi Wotsutsana ndi maulendo ake, Halo 2 , Halo 3 , Halo 4 , ndi Halo 5: Guardians. Amakhalanso mwachidule mu prequel Halo: Fikirani, komanso m'mabuku angapo a franchise, masewera, ndi malonda. Panthawi yochita masewerawa, Cortana amapereka chidziwitso chachinsinsi kwa ochita masewerawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ya Chief Officer John-117. M'nkhaniyi, iye akuthandizira kuteteza kusungidwa kwa malo a Halo, omwe angawononge moyo wokhutira mu mlalang'amba.
Angela nyirenda
Angela anabadwira ku Chipata, pafupifupi 600km kummawa kwa Lusaka, komwe amaphunzira kusekondale ndi sekondale. Angela wachinyamata anali wochita masewera otchuka nthawi zonse ku Chipata, makamaka ngati wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a R&B. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi amayi ake, yemwe anali wojambula waluso, adasamukira ku Lusaka kuti akapeze mbiri ndikumapita maphunziro aku koleji. Ngakhale amayi ake adalangiza kuti ayang'ane abale a Sakala Brothers ndikupempha thandizo lawo kuti ayambe kuyambitsa nyimbo, zinali mwayi wamisonkhano ndi duo yotchuka yomwe idapangitsa kuti Angela akhale m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula bwino kwambiri azikhalidwe zaku Zambia.
Cortana (Halo)
Choyambirira cha Cortana chinali chochokera kwa mfumukazi ya ku Egypt Nefertiti ; khalidwe la holographic chifaniziro nthawi zimatengera mtundu wa mkazi. Game mapulogalamu Bungie koyamba Cortana ndi Halo -through ndi Cortana Letters, maimelo anatumiza pa ulimi kuthana kusanduka ' mu 1999.
Ubale pakati pa Cortana ndi Master Chief wakhala ukuwonetsedwa ndi owonetsa ngati chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya masewera a Halo. Cortana wakhala akudziwika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake ndi khalidwe lake komanso momwe akufunira kugonana. Makhalidwewa anali kudzoza kwa wothandizira wachinsinsi wa Microsoft dzina lomwelo.
Kufotokozera
Cortana ndi nzeru zaluso zomwe zimapezeka mu Halo franchise. Mu masewera a pakompyuta, Cortana nthawi zambiri amatumikira monga mlangizi ndi wothandizira kwa chiwonetsero cha osewera, akuwongolera machitidwe a makompyuta achilendo ndi zojambula zojambula. Amayankhula zambiri za zokambirana za masewerawo. Malinga backstory ake, Cortana inamangidwa ku anaipanga ubongo Dr. Catherine Elizabeth Halsey, mlengi wa supersoldier ntchito wovutika ; Maselo a Halsey anakhala maziko a oyendetsa a Cortana. Cortana ndi AI ena ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo wawo, pambuyo pake amayamba kufanana ndi kuganiza kuti amafa mu njira yotchedwa rampancy.
Monga zomangamanga, Cortana alibe mawonekedwe enieni kapena kukhalapo. Cortana amalankhula ndi mawu osalala a mkazi, ndipo amapanga chithunzi chodziwika kuti iye ndi mkazi. Cortana akuti ndi ofanana ndi Halsey, omwe ali ndi maganizo omwewo "osatetezedwa ndi usilikali komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu". Mu Halo: Kugwa kwa Kufikira, Cortana akufotokozedwa ngati wopepuka, ndi tsitsi lodulidwa mwamphamvu ndi khungu la khungu lomwe limasiyanasiyana ndi navy buluu kupita ku lavender, malingana ndi maganizo ake. Numeri ndi zizindikiro zikuwombera pa mawonekedwe ake pamene akuganiza. Halsey amawona Cortana ali wachinyamata yekha: ali wochenjera kuposa makolo ake, nthawizonse "akuyankhula, kuphunzira, ndi wofunitsitsa kugawana chidziwitso chake". Cortana akufotokozedwa kuti ali ndi masewera a sardonic ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokoneza nthabwala kapena ndemanga zowakomera, ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo.
Makhalidwe apangidwe
Cortana adapangidwa ndi kusankhidwa ndi katswiri wa Bungie Chris Hughes. Chinthu cha nkhope yake chinali chojambula ndi mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi ya ku Egypt Nefertiti. Dzina la Cortana ndi losiyana ndi Curtana, lupanga lolembedwa ndi Ogier the Dane , monga chilembo cha AI cha Bungie cham'mbuyo Marathon 2: Durandal amatchulidwa ndi lupanga Durendal. Zolemba za Curtana zikuwonetsa kuti lupanga liri ndi "mofanana ndi Joyeuse ndi Durendal" Frank O'Connor, wotsogolera chitukuko cha Franchise, adanena kuti Cortana sali wamaliseche, ngati mawonekedwe a digito alibe zovala kapena zopanda pake. Makampani 343 adasankha kufotokoza maonekedwe ake ooneka ngati chisonyezero cha umunthu wake; "Kotero chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe iye amawonekera [akuwonekera] ndicho kukopa ndi kufunafuna chidwi. Ndipo amachitapo kanthu kuti awachotse anthu kuti aziteteza pamene akulankhula naye ndipo amachititsa kuti akambirane. "
Kwa Halo 5, maonekedwe a Cortana amasintha kwambiri. Pofotokoza momwe analili poyamba kuti anali wofewa komanso "wonyenga", makampani 343 anatenga nkhaniyi kuti iwonetseke kuyang'ana kwake kuti asonyeze udindo wake watsopano monga wolamulira yekhayo wa mlalang'amba. "Pachiyambi choyamba cha mapeto, iye amavala zovala zoyera, atakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndi zina zotero. Adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri, "mfumukazi yamphamvu kwambiri".  Anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi iye, "analemba motero Brian Reed. Chojambula chake chomaliza chinali ndi ma Spartans ndi Forerunners pamwamba pa mawonekedwe ake akale, kuphatikizapo Gulu lamtsogolo. "Kumva iye kuvala [Mantle] inali njira yabwino yokhala nayo yakeyo, mofananamo," Reed anati. Makhalidwewa anali owonetsedwa komanso owonetseratu pogwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe kake ndi talente pa 343 Industries ndi Axis Animation.
Katemera wa BCG
Nthawi zambiri katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Koma mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhalapo ndi oti pamalo amene munthu wabayidwa jakisoni pamatha kutupa, kufiira, ndiponso pangapweteke kwa kanthawi. Komanso chilonda chaching'ono chingayambe pamalo amene pabayidwa jakisoni ndipo kenako pangachite chipsera chilondacho chikapola. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ena amene amachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu amene ali ndi vuto la chitetezo chochepa m'thupi.Amayi omwe ali oyembekezera sayenera kulandira katemera. Katemerayu anapangidwa kuchokera kutilombo totchedwa Mycobacterium bovis tomwe timapezeka kwambiri mu ng'ombe. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo ta m'katemerayu timakhala tofooka, timakhalabe tamoyo.
Katemera wa BCG anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa ndi madokotala m'chaka cha 1921. Katemerayu ali m'gulu la m'ndandanda wa mankhwala amene ofunika kwambiri pagulu la mankhwala a World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pa nkhani zaumoyo. Mtengo wogulira mankhwalawa pa chipiku unali madola 0.16 pa katemera m'modzi m'chaka cha 2014. Koma ku United States mtengo wake umayambira madola 100 mpaka kufika 200. Ndipo chaka chilichonse ana pafupifupi 100 miliyoni amapatsidwa katemerayu.
Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup
Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup idaseweredwa pa 9 Meyi 1979, ndi 23 Meyi 1979, pakati pa Red Star Belgrade ya SFR Yugoslavia ndi Borussia Mönchengladbach yaku West Germany. Mönchengladbach yapambana 2-1 pamagulu onse.
Natasha Chansa
Natasha Chansa (born 29 April 2000), ndi woimba Zambia Pop ndi Hip Hop amene amaimba pansi pa sitepe dzina dzina Princess Natasha Chansa.
Chansa alinso rapper, lyricist, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba nyimbo ndi wovina. Pakadali pano asayinidwa ku Zed Arts Records, chojambula chodziyimira payokha ku Zambia chomwe chili naye.
Nyimbo zake ndizokoma kwabasi.Tiyeni tonse timulondole pa webusaiti yake ya youtube.
Chacina da Sé
Qhov  Sé tua neeg pov tseg  ', kuj tseem hu ua'  tua neeg da Sé  'yog kev sib tua tawm tsam cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv Praça da Sé, nyob hauv lub nroog S Paulo Paulo, nruab nrab ntawm 19th thiab 22nd Lub Yim Hli 2004.
Kev Tshawb Fawb
Kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau lub sijhawm qhia tias qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog ua kom cov neeg ua pov thawj tsis txaus siab uas tau tshaj tawm tias cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj txhaum cai hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb raug ntes kaw, rau tub rog tub rog raug txwv, peb tug tub rog raug ntes, tabsis raug tso tawm vim tsis muaj pov thawj. Txij ntawd los, tsis muaj leej twg raug liam tias yog tus ua txhaum.
Tawm tsam
Tus sawv cev ntawm National Street Population Movement, Sebastião Nicomedes de Oliveira tau hais rau xyoo 2015: "Qhov teeb meem txuas ntxiv, kev tsim txom mus ntxiv. Yog li, peb qhia tias peb tsis tau hnov ​​qab, vim tias cov neeg no tsis tej zaum cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob tseem raug kev tsim txom, tuag yam tsis saib xyuas. Kev tua neeg tsis tas. "
{{{Cov me nyuam}}
Cov Ntawv: Massacres hauv São Paulo Qeb: 2004 hauv São Paulo
Qeb: Qhov teeb meem txhaum cai cuam tshuam nrog tub ceev xwm hauv Brazil
Qeb: Raug tua nyob hauv 2000s hauv Brazil Qeb: Raug tua nyob hauv South America hauv 2004
Media Wiki: edi ttools
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Latin: A a Á á À à Â â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā Ã ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ  B b   C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç   D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð   E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə   F f   G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ   H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ   I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị   J j Ĵ ĵ   K k Ķ ķ   L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ   M m Ṃ ṃ   N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ   O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ   Ɔ ɔ   P p   Q q   R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ   S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß   T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ   U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ   V v   W w Ŵ ŵ   X x   Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ   Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž   ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г  Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ   Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж   З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і   Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к   Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м   Н н Њ њ О о П п   Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ   У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х   Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш   Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь   Э э Ю ю Я я   ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ  ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ   ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ   ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ   ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ   ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ   ɥ ʍ ɧ   ʼ   ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ   ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ   ɨ ʉ ɯ   ɪ ʏ ʊ   ø ɘ ɵ ɤ   ə ɚ   ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ   æ   ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ   ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ   ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪
Bomb$hell Grenade
Bwalya Sophie Chibesakunda (wobadwa pa 31 Disembala 1987) wodziwika bwino monga Bombshell Grenade amenenso amalemba ngati Bomb$hell ndi woimba wa Zambia-Hip-Hop waku Zambia, wolemba nyimbo, wolemba malonda, wochita bizinesi, wamalonda komanso wolemba nkhani pa Diamond TV.
UEFA Euro 2020
UEFA European Soccer Championship 2020 (yemwenso amadziwika kuti UEFA Euro 2020) inali 16e UEFA European Football Championship. Zinachitika pakati pa 11 Juni ndi 11 Julayi 2021. Zinachitikira m'mizinda 12 m'maiko 12 osiyanasiyana. Izi zidachitika chifukwa 2020 inali "tsiku lobadwa" la 60 la UEFA European Soccer Championship. Portugal ndiyo idateteza. Komabe, Italy idapambana mutu wawo wachiwiri itagonjetsa England. Masewerawa adayimitsidwa pakati pa 2021 pa 17 Marichi 2020 chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus.
Zochitika
Masewera khumi ndi amodzi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpikisanowu. Masewera otsegulira adzachitikira ku Stadio Olimpico ku Italy.
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wathunthu wamabwalo a masewera:
Anxiety disorder
Matenda a nkhawa ali m’gulu la matenda a maganizo ndipo zizindikiro zaka n’zakuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi nkhawa yaikulu ndiponso mantha. Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa amadera nkhawa kwambiri zinthu zimene zingachitike m’tsogolo komanso amaopa kwambiri zinthu zimene zikuchitika panopa. Vutoli lingachititse munthu kuti ayambe kukhala ndi mavuto enanso monga kuthamanga kwa mtima ndiponso kunjenjemera kwa thupi. Matenda a maganizo alipo magulu angapo, monga matenda a nkhawa, mantha oopa zinazake, nkhawa yolephera kuchita zinthu ndi anthu ena, nkhawa yochititsa munthu kumangodzipatula, kuopa zinthu zinazake, kupanikizika chifukwa cha mantha, komanso kuopa kulankhula pagulu. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amasonyezanso zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya matenda a maganizo.
Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zimayambitsa matenda a nkhawa, monga kuyamwira matendawa komanso chifukwa cha zochitika pamoyo wa munthu. Zina mwa zochitika pamoyo wa munthu zimene zingayambitse matendawa zingakhale kuchitiridwa nkhanza uli mwana, ngati achibale ena anadwalapo matenda a misala kapena nkhawa, ndiponso umphawi. Kawirikawiri munthu amene ali ndi matenda a nkhawa amakhalanso ndi matenda ena a maganizo, makamaka matenda monga kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kukhala wokhumudwa, komanso kukhala ndi vuto logwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti munthu apezeke ndi matendawa, pamafunika padutse miyezi yosachepera pa 6 kuchokera pa nthawi imene matendawo anayamba ndipo pa nthawiyi zizindikiro zake zimakhala zitayamba kuonekera bwino. Koma zizindikiro za matenda a nkhawa zimafanananso ndi zizindikiro za mavuto ena monga matenda a chithokomiro; matenda a mtima; khafini, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kapena kusuta chamba ndiponso zizindikiro zimene zimakhalapo munthu akasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake amene anazolowera.
Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a nkhawa sangalandire thandizo, matendawo sangathe pawokha. Matendawa akhoza kuchepa kapena kutheratu ngati wodwala atalandira uphungu, ndiponso ngati atalandira thandizo lakuchipatala. Kawirikawiri uphungu umayendera limodzi ndi thandizo limene munthu angapatsidwe kuti asinthe khalidwe. Ena mwa mankhwala amene amathandiza pa vuto la matenda a nkhawa ndi ma antidepressants, benzodiazepines, kapena beta blockers.
Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 12 pa 100 aliwonse amadwala matenda a nkhawa, ndipo anthu ena oyambira pa 5 mpaka 30 pa anthu 100 aliwonse amadwala matendawa pa nthawi inayake m’moyo wawo. Vutoli ndi lofala kuwirikiza kawiri pa akazi poyerekezera ndi amuna, ndipo ambiri amayamba kuvutika ndi matendawa asanakwanitse n’komwe zaka 25. Ambiri amasonyeza kuti ali ndi matendawa chifukwa chokhala ndi mantha onyanyira oopa zinthu zina ndipo anthu ake ndi ochuluka kufika pa 12 pa anthu 100 aliwonse, pamene anthu 10 pa 100 aliwonse amakhala ndi matenda a nkhawa owalepheretsa kuchita zinthu ndi anthu ena pa nthawi inayake m’moyo wawo. Ambiri amene amadwala matendawa ndi anthu a zaka zoyambira pa 15 mpaka 35 ndipo matendawa si ofala pakati pa anthu oyambira zaka 55. Zikuoneka kuti anthu ochuluka amene amadwala matendawa ndi a ku America komanso ku Ulaya.
Japan
Japan jap. - 日本国) ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku Asia.
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 126,330,302 (2018)
Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower
Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower ndi tower lina la dziko la Tokyo,Japan.
Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor (anabadwa pa 6 Meyi 2019) ndi mwana wa Prince Harry, Duke wa Sussex, ndi Meghan, Duchess wa Sussex. Iye ali wachisanu ndi chiwiri mzere wotsatizana ku mpando wachifumu wa Britain.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la United States kuyambira mu 2017.
Mashombe Blue Jeans
Mashombe Blue Jeans ndi amodzi mwa makulidwe enveloples ochokera ku Southern Province. Monga magulu ena a kalusizo, amayimba ndikusewera nyimbo ya ku Zambia yomwe imagwirizanitsa zachikhalidwe ndi nyimbo zamakono.
Mbiri yawo alandila kwambiri kuchokera kumayanjano awo ndi Tonga Music Festival yothandizidwa ndi Chikuni Radio Station ndipo atulutsa makaseti angapo chifukwa chogwirizana ndi siteshoni. Monga magulu ena otchuka ku Zambia, Mashombe Blue Jeans yawonekeranso pa Ngoma Music Awards, chikondwerero cha nyimbo chachikulu ku Zambia.