cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
RTS,S
Ovomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi European Medicines Agency (EMA) mu Julayi 2015, ndi katemera woyamba wololeza padziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi zilolezo komanso katemera woyamba wololeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda amtundu wa anthu amtundu uliwonse. Pa 23 Okutobala 2015, a Strategic Advisory Gulu la Akatswiri pa Katemera (SAGE) ndi Komiti Yolangizira Malungo (MPAC) onse adalimbikitsa kuyambitsa katemera ku Africa. Ntchito yoyeserera katemera idayambitsidwa pa 23 Epulo 2019 ku Malawi, pa 30 Epulo 2019 ku Ghana, ndi pa 13 Seputembara 2019 ku Kenya.
Mbiri yovomerezeka
EMA idavomereza katemera wa RTS, S mu Julayi 2015, ndikulimbikitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito ku Africa kwa ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga malungo. RTS, S inali katemera woyamba wa malungo padziko lonse lapansi kuti avomereze kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi.
Hepatitis B vaccine
Katemera wa Hepataitisi B ndi katemera amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a hepataitisi B. Mwana aliyense akangobadwa amayenera kupatsidwa katemerayu pasanapite maola 24 mwanayo atabadwa, ndipo kenako angalandire katemera wachiwiri ndiponso wachitatu pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa m'thupi mwina chifukwa cha HIV/AIDS kapena omwe anabadwa masiku asanakwane ayenera kulandira katemerayu. Kwa anthu omwe alibe mavuto ena m'thupi, katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sangadwale.
RTS,S
Mbiri yovomerezeka
Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa magawo ochepa kungapangitse kuti katemera agwire ntchito mpaka 86%.
Nduna Yaikulu ku Rhodesia
Mndandanda wa Nduna ndi Nduna za ku Rhodeia (1923-1979)
Udindo wa Prime Minister udakhala udindo wa Prime Minister mu 1933.
Hepatitis A
Katemera wa hepataitisi A amathandiza kwambiri kupewa matendawa. Mayiko ena amalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azilandira katemera wa matendawa nthawi ndi nthawi makamaka ngati ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti munthu akangolandira katemerayu kamodzi, amagwira ntchito m'thupi mwake kwa moyo wake wonse. Matendawa angapewedwe mosavuta potsatira njira zaukhondo monga kusamba m'manja komanso kuphika zakudya m'njira yabwino. Matendawa alibe mankhwala, koma wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oti athane ndi zizindikiro za matendawa monga nseru kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri munthu yemwe ali ndi tizolombo toyambitsa matendawa amakhala bwinobwino popanda vuto lililonse la chiwindi. Koma ngati matendawa achititsa kut chiwindi chiwonongeke n'kumalephera kugwira bwino ntchito, pangafunike opaleshoni yochotsa chiwindicho n'kuika china.
RTS,S
Mbiri yovomerezeka
Pa 17 Novembala 2016, WHO idalengeza kuti katemera wa RTS, S ayambitsidwa kuzinthu zoyeserera m'maiko atatu akumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. Pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndegeyi, yoyendetsedwa ndi WHO, iwunika momwe chitetezo cha katemera chomwe chikuwonetsedwa m'mayeso azachipatala chapamwamba chingatchulidwire m'zochitika zenizeni. Makamaka, pulogalamuyi iwunika kuthekera koperekera katemera wofunikira wa katemera anayi; mphamvu ya katemera pa miyoyo yopulumutsidwa; komanso chitetezo cha katemera potengera momwe ntchito imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Hepatitis A
Padziko lonse, anthu 1.5 miliyoni amasonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa chaka chilichonse ndipo zikuoneka kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambirimbiri amatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri m'madera amene ukhondo ndi wovuta komanso madzi aukhondo ndi osowa. M'mayiko amene akukwera kumene, pafupifupi ana 90 pa 100 aliwonse amakhala atatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akamafika pokwanitsa zaka 10 zakubadwa, choncho sangadwale matendawa akafika pa msinkhu wauchikulire. M'mayiko amene ndi olemera ndithu, nthawi zambiri matendawa amafika pokhala mliri chifukwa ana m'mayiko oterewa salandira katemera wa matendawa komanso matupi awo amakhala asanazolowere tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Mu 2010, matenda a hepataitisi A anapha anthu okwana 102,000 padziko lonse. Choncho panakhazikitsidwa Tsiku Lokumbukira Matenda a Hepataitisi Padziko Lonse lomwe ndi pa July 28 chaka chilichonse ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu kuti adziwe za kuopsa kwa matenda a hepataitisi.
Hepatitis B vaccine
Anthu omwe ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kuyezetsa magazi kuti atsimikizire ngati katemerayu akugwira bwino ntchito. Ndipo anthu a m'mayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kulandira katemera wowonjezera pakapita nthawi, chomodzimodzinso ndi anthu omwe chitetezo chawo n'chochepa m'thupi. Anthu omwe sanalandire katemerayu koma apezeka m'dera limene mavailasi a hepataitisi B ndi ofala kwambiri akuyenera kulandira katemera wa hepataitisi B immune globulin. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera m'jakisoni.
RTS,S
Mbiri yovomerezeka
Katemera wochokera ku unduna wa zaumoyo ku Malawi, Ghana, ndi Kenya adayamba mu Epulo ndi Seputembara 2019 ndipo amalunjika ana 360,000 pachaka m'malo omwe katemera angakhudze kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi World Health Organisation kuti ilangize za katemera yemwe angatengere mtsogolo. Mu 2021 zidanenedwa kuti katemerayu limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a malungo akaperekedwa munthawi yovutikira kwambiri amatha kuchepetsa imfa ndi matenda kuchokera ku matendawa ndi 70%.
Joice Mujuru
Joice Runaida Mujuru ( née Mugari ; wobadwa 15 Epulo 1955), yemwe amadziwikanso ndi a nom-de-guerre Teurai Ropa, ndiwosintha komanso ndale ku Zimbabwe yemwe adatumikira monga Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2014.
Hepatitis B vaccine
Katemera wa hepataitisi B sabweretsa mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa. Mavuto ochepa amene angakhalepo angakhale kumva ululu pamene munthu wabayidwa jakisoni wa katemerayu. Katemerayu alibe mavuto aliwonse ngati munthu atamulandira pa nthawi imene ali woyembekezera ngakhalenso pa nthawi imene akuyamwitsa. Ndiponso palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti katemerayu angayambitse mavuto ena monga matenda otchedwa Guillain-Barre. Katemera wa matendawa amapangidwa ndi njira zamakono pogwiritsa ntchito tizigawo tina ta DNA. Katemerayu amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena a katemera wa mitundu ina.
RTS,S
Ndalama
RTS, S yapatsidwa ndalama, posachedwapa, ndi PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI) yopanda phindu ndi GlaxoSmithKline ndi ndalama zochokera ku Bill ndi Melinda Gates Foundation. Kupanga katemera wa RTS, S kudawonetsedwa kale kuti ndi kotetezeka, kulekerera bwino, chitetezo chamthupi, komanso kuthekera kothandiza kwa onse omwe ali ndi vuto la malungo komanso malungo komanso ana.
Hepatitis B vaccine
Katemera wa hepataitisi B anavomerezedwa koyamba m'dziko la United States m'chaka cha 1981. Kenako mu 1986 panapangidwa mtundu wina wa katemera womwe ndi wabwino poyerekezera ndi woyamba uja. Katemerayu ali pagulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperekedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. M'chaka cha 2014, mtengo wogulitsira katemerayu pachipiku unali woyambira pa madola a ku America 0.58 mpaka 13.20 pa katemera m'modzi. Koma ku United States, mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka 100.
Constantino Chiwenga
Constantino Chiwenga, pa 25 Ogasiti 1956) ndi wandale ku Zimbabwe komanso kazembe wakale amene akutumikirabe, kuyambira chaka cha 2017, ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Emmerson Mnangagwa . Kuphatikiza pa chaka cha 2017, adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri wa United Nations-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Kembo Mohadi . Mu 2017, iye, mwa ena, anakwanitsa bwinobwino kuwononga Zimbabwe ndi mutsogoleli wa zaka 37 Robert Mugabe pa yopanda magazi kulanda boma.
Morgan Tsvangirai
Morgan Richard Tsvangirai ( / tʃ AE N ɡ ɪr aɪ / ; Shona :   [ts͎aŋ.ɡi.ra.i] ; [ kufunika kamvekedwe ] 10 March 1952 - 14 February 2018) anali Zimbabwe wandale amene anali nduna yaikulu ya Zimbabwe kuchokera 2009 mpaka 2013. Adali Purezidenti wa Movement for Democratic Change, ndipo kenako a Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai (MDC-T), komanso munthu wofunikira pakutsutsana ndi Purezidenti wakale Robert Mugabe.
Zimbabwe African National Union
Zimbabwe African National Union ( ZANU ) linali bungwe lankhondo lomwe linkamenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi azungu ochepa ku Rhodesia, lomwe linapangidwa ngati gawano kuchokera ku Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). ZANU idagawikana mu 1975 kukhala mapiko mokhulupirika kwa Robert Mugabe ndi Ndabaningi Sithole, omwe pambuyo pake adatchedwa ZANU-PF ndi ZANU - Ndonga. Magawo awiriwa adasiyidwa mosiyana pachisankho chachikulu cha 1980, pomwe ZANU-PF idakulamulira kuyambira kale, ndipo ZANU - Ndonga chipani chotsutsa chaching'ono.
Charles Patrick John Coghlan
Charles Patrick John Coghlan, KCMG (24 June 1863 - 28 August 1927), yemwe anali wazamalamulo ndi wandale amene anali Premier (pambuyo Nduna) la Southern Rhodesia 1 October 1923 mpaka imfa yake.
Nduna yaikulu ya Zimbabwe
Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980-1987; 2009–2013)
Mfungulo
Okhala wakale prime
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Robert Mugabe pa 6 Seputembala 2019 pakadali pano kulibe atsogoleri akale aku Zimbabwe.
Garfield Todd
Sir Reginald Stephen Garfield Todd (13 Julayi 1908 - 13 Okutobala 2002) anali Prime Minister waufulu waku South Rhodesia kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1958 ndipo pambuyo pake adatsutsana ndi azungu ochepa olamulira ku Rhodesia.
Godfrey Martin Huggins
Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1 Viscount Malvern CH KCMG PC (6 Julayi 1883 - 8 Meyi 1971), anali wandale komanso sing'anga ku Rhodesian. Adakhala Prime Minister wachinayi ku South Rhodesia kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1953 ndipo adakhalabe udindo ngati Prime Minister woyamba wa Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland mpaka Okutobala 1956, kukhala nduna yayitali kwambiri pa mbiri ya Britain Commonwealth.
Fainali ya 1983 UEFA Cup
Fainali ya 1983 UEFA Cup idaseweredwa pa 4 May 1983 ndi 18 May 1983 pakati pa Anderlecht yaku Belgium ndi Benfica yaku Portugal. Anderlecht yapambana 2-1 pamagulu onse.
Winston Field
Winston Joseph Field CMG, MBE (Juni 6, 1904 - Marichi 17, 1969) anali wandale wa ku Rhodesian yemwe adatumikira ngati Prime Minister wachisanu ndi chiwiri ku Southern Rhodesia. Field anali phungu wakale wa Dominion Party yemwe adayambitsa chipani cha Rhodesian Front ndi Ian Smith.
Bwana Edgar Whitehead
Edgar Cuthbert Fremantle Whitehead, KCMG , OBE , (8 February 1905 - 22 Seputembara 1971) anali wandale ku Rhodesian. Anali wachipani cholimba ku Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly, ngakhale kuti ntchito yake idasokonezedwa ndi maudindo ena komanso kudwala. Makamaka sanali ndi vuto la maso, amavala magalasi amtundu kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake anali wogontha pomwe anali mu ofesi. Monga mnzake wa Sir Roy Welensky, anali Prime Minister waku South Rhodesia kuyambira 1958 mpaka 1962. Boma lake linagonjetsedwa pachisankho chachikulu cha 1962 ndi Rhodesian Front.
Sudanese coup d'état mu 2021
Pa 25 Okutobala 2021, asitikali aku Sudan motsogozedwa ndi General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan adalanda boma polanda boma. Pafupifupi anthu asanu akuluakulu aboma adamangidwa poyamba. Nduna Yachiwembu Abdalla Hamdok adasamutsidwa ndi asitikali achiwembu kupita kumalo osadziwika atakana kulengeza kuti akuthandizira kulanda boma ndikuyitanitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitsutsa. Kuzimitsidwa kwa intaneti kofala kunanenedwanso. Pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo, Bungwe la Sovereignty Council linathetsedwa, mkhalidwe wadzidzidzi unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ambiri a Bungwe la Hamdok Cabinet ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ochirikiza boma adamangidwa. Magulu akuluakulu a anthu wamba kuphatikizapo Sudanese Professionals Association ndi Forces of Freedom and Change adapempha kusamvera kwa anthu komanso kukana kugwirizana ndi okonza zigawenga. Ziwonetsero zazikulu zidachitika pa 25 Okutobala motsutsana ndi kulanda, ndi mayankho owopsa ndi asitikali. Anthu osachepera 7 afa ndipo oposa 140 anavulala pa zionetsero za tsikulo.
Jean-Joseph Sanfourche
Jean-Joseph Sanfourche, yemwe amadziwika kuti Sanfourche, ndi wojambula wachifalansa, wolemba ndakatulo, wojambula komanso wosemasema, wobadwa pa June 25, 1929 ku Bordeaux, ndipo anamwalira pa March 13, 2010 ku Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat. Ankachita zamatsenga ndipo anali bwenzi la Gaston Chaissac, Jean Dubuffet, Robert Doisneau, yemwe ankalemberana naye makalata.
Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa
Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa (14 Epulo 1925  - 8 Epulo 2010  ), omwe amatchedwa Bishop Muzorewa,  adatumikira ngati Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia kuchokera ku Internal Settlement ku Mgwirizano wa Lancaster House mu 1979. A Bishopu wa Church Methodist komanso mtsogoleri wachipembedzo, adakhalapobe miyezi yochepa.
Dzuwa
Dzuwa (Dzuŵa; chizindikiro: )
Torsten Haß
Torsten Haß (wobadwa pa 21 Novembala 1970), wotchedwa Kim Godal, ndi wolemba wa Germany.
Ian Smith
Ian Douglas Smith GCLM ID (8 Epulo 1919 - 20 Novembara 2007) anali wandale, mlimi, komanso woyendetsa ndege wankhondo yemwe anali Prime Minister wa Rhodesia (kapena Southern Rhodesia ; lero Zimbabwe ) kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1979.
Dziko Lapansi
Dziko Lapansi (chizindikiro cha dziko: )
Ana Ortiz
Ana Ortiz (anabadwa January 25, 1971) ndi American Ammayi ndi woimba. Ataphunzira ntchito ya ballet ndi kuimba kuyambira ali wamng'ono, potsiriza pake anapita ku yunivesite ya Arts. Ortiz anayamba ntchito yake akuchita zisudzo, mu 2000s oyambirira nyenyezi mu sakhalitsa NBC sitcoms Kristin (2001) ndi AUSA (2003), ndipo anali maudindo kumatchula pa uko ndi Boston Malamulo.
Ortiz adachenjeza kwambiri udindo wake monga Hilda Suarez mu Series ABC comedy-drama series Ugly Betty kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2010. Iye adawonekeranso mu mafilimu monga Mavuto a Ntchito (2009) ndi Big Mommas: Monga Atate, Monga Mwana (2011), ndipo adawerengedwa ndi Little Girl Lost: Delimar Vera Story (2008). Kuyambira 2013 2016, Ortiz nyenyezi monga Marisol Suarez mu Pano TV sewero lanthabwala-sewero mndandanda wamphulupulu adzakazi, umene iye analandira linapereka Imagen kwa Best Ammayi - TV.
2006-2010: Ugly Betty ndi maudindo ena
Mu 2006, Ortiz anaponyedwa ngati Hilda Suarez, mchemwali wake wa mtsogoleri, mu Series ABC comedy-drama series Ugly Betty. Poyamba, Ortiz adayankha ntchito ya Betty Suarez, koma anapita ku America Ferrera m'malo mwake. Ortiz adati mu 2008, "Ndinali wopambana kwambiri. Ndinangovala magalasi ndipo tsitsi langa linakhala lopanda kanthu komanso lavala zovala ", pofotokoza zimene ankavala pamene ankawombera mlandu wa Betty. "Ndikungofuna kuti iwo andikumbukire, kuti ndikakhale nawo m'tsogolo". Ortiz anali mmodzi wa awiri a Filadelphia omwe anali a Ugly Betty nthawi zonse, wina anali Mark Indelicato, yemwe adamusekera mwana wake Justin. Kugwirizana kwina kwa mzinda ndi katswiri wina dzina lake Becki Newton (yemwe adasewera ndi Amanda Tanen ), yemwe adaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania ku Philadelphia. Kuwonjezera pa udindo wake pa Ugly Betty, Ortiz anali akugwira ntchito mu mafilimu, kuphatikizapo maudindo a Tortilla Kumwamba , ndi Mazunzo Ogwira Ntchito pogwirizana ndi nyenyezi yake yakale ya Betty , Lindsay Lohan. Anamvekanso mau a Batman: Gotham Knight, ndipo adaziyika mu filimu yopangidwira TV ya Little Girl Lost: Delimar Vera Story mu 2008. Ortiz nayenso anali ndi udindo wothandizira alendo ku Army Wives panthawi yake yachiwiri. Ankachita masewera otchedwa Sandi. Iye adawonekeranso muvidiyo ya 2010 ya Enrique Iglesias ndi Juan Luis Guerra " Cuando me enamoro ".
2010-alipo: Devious Maids ndipo kenako
Pambuyo pa Ugly Betty kumapeto kwa 2010, Ortiz anaponyedwa ngati mtsogoleri woyendetsa ndege wa ABC wotchedwa Blue Blue pafupi ndi oyang'anira kupha anthu a San Francisco omwe adagwirizananso kuti athetse kupha munthu mmodzi. Woyendetsa ndegeyo sanatengedwe kuti ayambe. M'chaka chotsatira iye adawonekera mu filimu yamaseŵera Big Mommas: Monga Atate, Monga Mwana, ndipo adawerengedwa mu woyendetsa ndege wina, wotchedwa Outnumbered Fox. Woyendetsa ndegeyo sanatengedwenso mpaka mndandanda. Pambuyo pake adakhala ndi gawo la HBO comedy series Hung. Ortiz nayenso ankakhala ndi mafilimu odziimira atagona ndi Nsomba, ndi Anthu Oterowo.
Mu 2012, Ortiz anaponyedwa ngati mtsogoleri wa ABC wotchedwa Devious Maids, wopangidwa ndi Marc Cherry. Pa May 14, 2012, woyendetsa ndegeyo sanasankhidwe ndi ABC pa nthawi ya mndandanda wa Networking wa 2012-13. Komabe, pa June 22, 2012, Lifetime idatenga woyendetsa ndegeyo ndi dongosolo la khumi ndi zitatu. Mndandandawu unayambira pa June 23, 2013, pa Moyo nthawi zonse ndi ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa. Muwonetsero, amachititsa udindo wa Marisol Duarte (wotsogolera Pulofesa Marisol Suarez). Izi zidzakhala mndandanda wachiwiri momwe khalidwe lake likugawira dzina lomaliza la umunthu wake wakale kuchokera kumndandanda wina. Pakuyankhulana kwake adawonekeratu kuti akunyoza kwambiri ndi Amuna Ake omwe Amanyenga. Komanso mu 2013, Ortiz anali nyenyezi yapadera yochereza alendo ku ABC yopambana pachiwopsezo cha opera, Revenge, monga Bizzy Preston. Mu 2014, alendo a Ortiz omwe ali ndi nyenyezi m'magulu awiri a ABC amasonyeza: Mmene Mungachokere ndi Kuphedwa kopangidwa ndi Shonda Rhimes, Black and Black-ish.
Mu October, 2014, Ortiz anaponyedwa pamodzi ndi Katherine LaNasa, Jeremy Sisto ndi Tyler Blackburn pa masewera achiwerewere, Chikondi ndi Chomwe Mukuchifuna? , pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yaifupi ya 2011 yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo. Iye adayankhula pa ntchito mu filimu ya 2018 Ralph Breaks Internet. Azinyenga anachotsedwa pambuyo pa nyengo zinayi, mu 2016. Otsatirawa, Ortiz anali ndi nyenyezi yoyendetsa ndege ya ABC, Charlie Foxtrot, moyang'anizana ndi Jason Biggs ndi Swoosie Kurtz. Mu 2018, adamenyana ndi Scott Foley ndi Lauren Cohan mu Whisky Cavalier ya ABC.
Moyo waumwini
Ortiz wokwatira woimba nyimbo Noah Lebenzon mu June 2007 ku Rincón, Puerto Rico. Mwana wawo wamkazi Paloma Louise Lebenzon anabadwa pa June 25, 2009 Ortiz ndi Lebenzon mu Mwana wawo wachiwiri, mwana wake Rafael, anabadwa pa September 24, 2011. Ortiz akugwira ntchito pozindikira za nkhanza zapakhomo, akufotokozera zomwe anakumana nazo pamene anali ndi zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndikuyamba kukondana kwambiri. Mu nkhani ya USA Today, Ortiz amanenanso kuti malo otsiriza ochokera ku Ugly Betty ndi mutu wakuti " Mmene Betty Anakhumudwitsiranso ", pamene Hilda adakhala pabedi lake akuyang'ana ku bafa atazindikira kuti Santos wamwalira, adachokera ku zomwezo : "Ndinagwiritsira ntchito zina mwa izo mosamvetsetsa. .  .  Ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala nane nthawi zonse. "
Lucy Sichone
Lucy Banda-Sichone (1954-1998) anali womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Zambia yemwe adachita gawo lalikulu poyimira anthu aku Zambia omwe ufulu wawo udaphwanyidwa ndi boma panthawiyo. Wobadwira ndikukulira mumzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Zambia, Kitwe, adakhala mayi woyamba waku Zambia kulandira Rhodes Scholarship komanso mkazi woyamba kukhala ndi chithunzi chake pamakoma a Rhodes House yotchuka ya Oxford University.
Howard Unwin Moffat
Howard Unwin Moffat CMG (13 Januware 1869 - 19 Januware 1951) adagwira ntchito ngati nduna yachiwiri ya Southern Rhodesia, kuyambira 1927 mpaka 1933. Wobadwira ku Kuruman mission station ku Bechuanaland (tsopano kumpoto kwa North Cape ku South Africa), Moffat anali mwana wa mmishonale John Smith Moffat ndi mdzukulu wa mmishinari Robert Moffat, yemwe anali mnzake wa King Mzilikazi ndi apongozi a David Livingstone. A Howard Moffat anakaphunzira ku St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown mu 1885.
Zambia National Service
Bungwe la Zambia National Service kapena kungoti ZNS ndi gawo la gulu lankhondo la Zambian Defense Force lomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuphunzitsa nzika za Zambia zaulimi ndi luso laukadaulo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1963 ngati Land Army.
Mbiri
Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1963 ndi chipani cha United National Independence Party ngati phiko lachinyamata la gulu lodziyimira pawokha, lotchedwa Land Army lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yankhondo pakachitika kuti zokambirana zodziyimira pawokha zidalephera. Kuyambira pa Okutobala 24, 1964 atalandira ufulu mwamtendere, Land Army idachotsedwa ntchito. Pa Disembala 20, 1971 kudzera mulamulo lanyumba yamalamulo, gulu lankhondo la ZNS lidabadwa. Ndi udindo wa Zambia mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi tsankho ku South Africa gawo la maphunziro a usilikali linakhala mbali ya ZNS. Mu 1974 maphunziro a usilikali anakakamizika kwa omaliza sukulu ya fomu 5, omaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ndi akuluakulu aboma. Mu 1980 maphunziro okakamiza omaliza maphunziro a form five adayimitsidwa.
Bipolar disorder
Matenda a muubongo, omwe poyamba ankatchedwa matenda opanikizika maganizo, ali m’gulu la matenda a maganizo omwe amachititsa wodwala kuti nthawi zina azikhumudwa ndiponso nthawi zina azisangalala mopitirira muyezo. Kusangalala mopitirira muyezoko kumatchedwanso kuti mania kapena hypomania, malinga ndi kukula kwa chisangalalocho, ndipo zingakhale choncho munthuyo akusonyeza zizindikiro zoti matendawo afika poipa kwambiri kapena ayi. Matendawa akayamba kukula, munthuyo amayamba kumva kuti ali ndi zambiri kapena amaona kuti mphamvu zambiri mphamvu zambiri, akusangalala kwambiri kapenanso sakuchedwa kuipidwa ndi zilizonse. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kawirikawiri munthu amasankha zinthu mosaganiza bwino asanaganizire n’komwe zotsatirapo zake. Pa nthawi imeneyi kawirikawiri munthuyo sakhala ndi tulo. Ndipo matendawo akafika poti akumuvutitsa kwambiri moti akupanikizika maganizo, munthu amatha kuyamba kulira popanda chifukwa chodziwika, amangodandaula zilizonse, ndipo safuna kuphana maso ndi anthu ena. Ndipo anthu amene ali ndi matendawa amakhala pachiopsezo choti akhoza kudzipha ndipo anthu odzipha awonjezereka ndi 6 peresenti pa zaka 20 zapitazi, pomwe anthu amene amadzivulaza chiwerengero chawo chawonjezereka ndi 30 mpaka 40 peresenti. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa angakhalenso ndi mavuto ena monga matenda a nkhawa ndiponso angayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti n’chiyani chimene chimayambitsa matendawa, koma zikuoneka kuti munthu amadwala matendawa chifukwa cha zochitika pamoyo wake komanso ngati wachita kuyamwira kuchokera kumtundu wake. Zikuoneka kuti munthu angadwale matendawa mosavuta ngati achibale ake ena anadwalapo. Zochitika pa moyo wa munthu zikuphatikizapo kuchitiridwa nkhanza munthu ali mwana komanso kupanikizika kupanikizika maganizo. Ndipo 85 peresenti ya anthu omwe amadwala matendawa amachita kuyamwira. Matendawa amaikidwa m’magulu awiri, ndipo gulu loyamba limatchedwa matenda a muubongo ongoyamba kumene pamene gulu lachiwiri limatchedwa matenda a muubongo aakulu ngati matendawo afika poipa kwambiri moti wodwala akupanikizika maganizo ndiponso kusowa mtendere. Koma ngati munthu wakhala akudwala matendawa kwa nthawi yaitali ndithu koma sakumusowetsa mtendere kwambiri, ndiye kuti matendawo angatchedwe ndi dzina lakuti cyclothymic disorder. Koma ngati munthu wayamba vutoli chifukwa chakumwa mankhwala enaake akuchipatala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndiye kuti matendawo angaikidwenso m’gulu lina. Mavuto enanso amene amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa ndi monga kukhala ndi mtima wofuna kuchita zinthu zoti ena atione, kusinthasintha khalidwe, kupanikizika maganizo ndiponso kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mavuto ena. Munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli sangafunike kukayezetsa kuchipatala kuti atsimikizire ngati ali ndi matendawa kapena ayi, komabe, akhoza kuyezetsa magazi kapena kuyezetsa zinthu zina m'thupi kuti aone ngati matendawo sanayambitsenso mavuto ena.
Matendawa akhoza kutheratu ngati munthu atapatsidwa thandizo loyenerera monga psychotherapy komanso mankhwala a mood stabilizers ndiponso antipsychotics. Chitsanzo cha mankhwalawa ndi lithium ndiponso mankhwala ena otchedwa anticonvulsants. Ngati matendawa afika poipa kwambiri, munthu akhoza kupatsidwa thandizo la mankhwala kapenakugonekedwa m’chipatala ngakhale kuti wodwalayo sakugwirizana nazo. Matenda a muubongowa akalekereredwa, wodwalayo amasinthasintha kwambiri khalidwe, sachedwa kukwiya, ndiponso amakonda kukangana ndi anthu; munthu wotereyu angathandizidwe pomupatsa mankhwala benzodiazepines. Ngati matendawa akukula, sibwino kumupatsa munthuyo mankhwala a m’gulu la ma antidepressants. Koma ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi imene munthuyo akusinthasintha khalidwe, wodwalayo angafunike kumupatsanso mankhwala omuthandiza kuti akhuzumuke. Njira ya Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), ngakhale kuti siyofala kwambiri, ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwa odwala ena omwe sakuchira ndi njira zina zochiritsira. Ndipo ngati pakufunika kuti wodwalayo asapitirize kulandira thandizo linalake, ndi bwino kusiya kumupatsa thandizo lachipatalalo mwa pang’onopang’ono. Ndipo anthu amene amadwala matendawa amavutikanso ndi mavuto a zachuma komanso mavuto ena okhudza kukhala bwino ndi anthu ena. Ndipo pa avereji, pafupifupi anthu 25 pa 100 aliwonse amene amadwala matendawa amakumana ndi mavuto amenewa. Komanso anthu omwe amadwala matenda a muubongo ali pa chiopsezo kuwirikiza kawiri poyerekezera ndi anthu ena choti akhoza kumwalira ndi matenda ena monga matenda a mtima; izi zili choncho chifukwa cha mavuto ena amene amabwera m’thupi mwawo chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda a muubongo.
Padziko lonse lapansi, munthu m’modzi pa anthu 100 aliwonse ali ndi matenda a muubongo. Ku United States kokha, pafupifupi anthu atatu pa 100 aliwonse amadwala kapena anadwalapo matendawa pa nthawi inayake pamoyo wawo; ndipo chiwerengero cha odwala pakati pa amuna ndi akazi n’chofanana. Koma anthu ambiri amayamba kudwala matendawa akakwanitsa zaka 25. Mu 1991, zikuoneka kuti ndalama zokwana madola 45 biliyoni zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha matendawa m’dziko la United States lokha. Gawo lalikulu ndithu ndi ndalamazi zinawonongeka chifukwa anthu ochuluka zedi omwe ankadwala matendawa sankapita kuntchito kwa masiku osachepera 50 munthu aliyense pa chaka. Kawirikawiri anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakumananso ndi mavuto ena chifukwa choti amasalidwa.
Kuwoloka
Mtanda omwe etymologically amatanthauza "mu mzimu wa mtanda" angatanthauze:
Somaliland
Somaliland idakhalako koyamba zaka 10,000 zapitazo munthawi ya Neolithic. Abusa akale ankaweta ng'ombe ndi ziweto zina ndipo ili ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino za miyala mu Africa. M'zaka zonse za m'ma Middle Ages, anthu othawa kwawo a Arabiya anafika ku Somaliland, kuphatikizapo ma sheikh achisilamu, Ishaaq bin Ahmed, omwe anayambitsa banja la Isaaq, ndi Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti omwe anayambitsa banja la Darod, omwe adachoka ku Arabia kupita ku Somaliland ndikukwatira. banja lakwawo la Dir, lomwe lafotokozedwa ngati nthano zopeka. Komanso m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, maufumu a ku Somalia ankalamulira malonda a m'madera, kuphatikizapo Sultanate of Ifat ndi Adal Sultanate.
World Health Organization
World Health Organization (WHO) ndi bungwe lapadera la United Nations lomwe limayang'anira zaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Constitution ya WHO ikufotokoza cholinga chake chachikulu monga "kupeza ndi anthu onse athanzi". Yoyang'anira ku Geneva, Switzerland, ili ndi maofesi sikisi asanu ndi limodzi ndi maofesi akumunda 150 padziko lonse lapansi. WHO idakhazikitsidwa pa 7 Epulo 1948. Msonkhano woyamba wa World Health Assembly (WHA), bungwe lolamulira la bungweli, udachitika pa 24 Julayi chaka chomwecho. WHO idaphatikizapo chuma, ogwira ntchito, komanso ntchito za League of Nations 'Health Organisation ndi Office International d'Hygiène Publique, kuphatikiza International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Ntchito yake idayamba mwakhama mu 1951 pambuyo polowetsedwa kwakukulu pazachuma ndi ukadaulo.
Somaliland
M'zaka za zana la 18, Isaaq Sultanate, dziko la Somali lolowa m'malo mwa Adal Sultanate, linakhazikitsidwa ndi Sultan Guled Abdi ku Toon. Ulamuliro wa Sultana unafalikira mbali zina za Horn of Africa ndipo unakhudza madera apakati a Somaliland yamakono. Inali ndi chuma cholimba ndipo malonda anali ofunikira pa doko lake lalikulu la Berbera ndi tawuni yaying'ono ya doko la Bulhar, komanso chakum'mawa kumatawuni a Heis, Karin, ndi El-Darad omwe amatumiza lubani.
Kuwoloka
mphambano popanda kusintha kotheka kwa njira ziwiri;
World Health Organization
WHO yatenga gawo lotsogola pantchito zingapo zazaumoyo wa anthu, makamaka kuthana ndi nthomba, kufafaniza poliyo, komanso kupangira katemera wa Ebola. Zomwe akuika patsogolo pano zikuphatikiza matenda opatsirana, makamaka HIV / AIDS, Ebola, COVID-19, malungo ndi chifuwa chachikulu; matenda osapatsirana monga matenda amtima ndi khansa; chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi, komanso chitetezo cha chakudya; thanzi pantchito; ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. World Health Assembly, bungwe lopanga zisankho ku bungweli, limasankha ndikulangiza komiti yayikulu yopangidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo 34. Amasankha mtsogoleri wamkulu, amakhala ndi zolinga ndi zofunika kuchita, ndikuvomereza bajeti ndi zochitika. Woyang'anira wamkulu ndi a Tedros Adhanom aku Ethiopia.
Somaliland
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, United Kingdom idasaina mapangano ndi mabanja a Habr Awal, Garhajis, Habr Je'lo, Warsangeli, Issa ndi Gadabuursi kuti akhazikitse chitetezo.
Kuwoloka
kuwoloka, ntchito ya biology yokweretsa anthu awiri (zinyama kapena zomera) za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena ayi.
World Health Organization
WHO imadalira zopereka kuchokera kumayiko mamembala (onse owunika komanso odzifunira) ndi omwe amapereka mwaokha ndalama. Bajeti yake yonse yovomerezeka ya 2020-2021 idutsa $ 7.2 biliyoni, yomwe ambiri amachokera kuzopereka zodzifunira kuchokera kumayiko mamembala. Zopereka zimayesedwa ndi chilinganizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo GDP pamunthu aliyense. Mwa omwe adathandizira kwambiri panali Germany (yomwe idapereka 12.18% ya bajeti), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (11.65%), ndi United States (7.85%).
Somaliland
A Dervishes motsogozedwa ndi Muhammad Abdullah Hassan adatsutsana ndi mapangano achitetezo omwe adasainidwa ndi Britain ndi ma Sultan aku Somalia. Pambuyo pa zaka 20, a Dervishes adagonjetsedwa pa imodzi mwa mabomba oyambirira a ndege ku Africa mu 1920 Somaliland Campaign. Akuluakulu a mafuko, a Dhulbahante, omwe sanasaine pangano lachitetezo ndi a Briteni (chifukwa choti anthu aku Italiya amawona kuti ndi gawo la Dhulbahante monga nzika za Sultan wotetezedwa ku Italy wa fuko la Majeerteen) anali omwe adalimbikitsa kwambiri. za kayendedwe.
Kuwoloka
Zitha kuchitika mkati mwa kuswana: kuwoloka.
Somaliland
Pa 26 June 1960, chitetezo chinapeza ufulu wodzilamulira monga State of Somaliland, pasanathe masiku asanu modzifunira kugwirizana ndi Trust Territory of Somaliland, kutsatira ufulu wake wodzilamulira, kupanga Somali Republic. Mgwirizano wovomerezeka unachitika pakati pa madera awiriwa kudzera mwa oimira awo osankhidwa. Pa 27 June 1960, Legislative Assembly of Somaliland inakhazikitsa lamulo la Union ndi Somalia lomwe linanena kuti mabungwe awiriwa azikhala ogwirizana mpaka kalekale.
Kuwoloka
Pakuchuluka, mitanda imatha kutanthauza:
Crossroads - Gawo 1 ndi Crossroads - Gawo 2, magawo awiri a kanema wawayilesi wa Battlestar Galactica.
Margaret Mwanakatwe
Margaret Mhango Mwanakatwe ndi wandale ku Zambia yemwe anali nduna ya zachuma kuyambira 14 February 2018 mpaka 14 July 2019. Anagwirapo kale ntchito monga bizinesi, accountant, ndi bank executive. Iye anali mkulu woona za chitukuko cha bizinesi mu Anglophone Africa ku United Bank for Africa ku likulu la banki ku Lagos, Nigeria. Pa udindowu, adayang'anira chitukuko cha bizinesi ku Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, ndi Zambia. Izi zisanachitike, adakhala ngati manejala wamkulu komanso wamkulu wa United Bank for Africa Uganda Limited kuyambira Marichi 2009 mpaka Meyi 2011.
Sanfourche
Sanfourche ndi dzina labanja lodziwika bwino ndi:
Abdalla Hamdok
Abdalla Hamdok (womasuliridwanso kuti Abdallah, Hamdouk; Chiarabu: عبدالله حمدوك; wobadwa 1 Januware 1956) ndi wandale wakale waku Sudan komanso wolamulira wakale wa boma yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Prime Minister wa 15 ku Sudan kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021. Asanasankhidwa, Hamdok adatumikira m'maudindo ambiri mdziko lonse komanso m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira Novembala 2011 mpaka Okutobala 2018, anali Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi wamkulu wa United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Ogwira ntchito ku UNECA adalongosola Hamdok ngati "Kazembe, munthu wodzichepetsa komanso wanzeru komanso wozindikira". Mu Ogasiti 2019, Hamdok adayandama ngati wosankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister waku Sudan pakusintha kwa demokalase ku Sudan mu 2019.
Kutsatira kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku Transitional Military Council kupita ku Sovereignty Council of Sudan, Sovereignty Council idasankha Abdalla Hamdok kukhala nduna yayikulu panthawi yosinthira. Analumbiritsidwa pa 21 August 2019.
Anabedwa ndikusamukira kumalo osadziwika pambuyo pa kulanda boma pa 25 October 2021. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi udindo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko a Norway, United States, France, Germany ndi United Nations adzudzula kugwidwa kwa Abdalla Hamdok, nduna ndi anthu ena odana ndi usilikali kapena ochirikiza boma komanso omenyera ufulu wawo ndipo apemphanso achitetezo kuti awatulutse popanda zikhalidwe.
Demokilase
Demokilase kuchokera ku chi chingelezi."Democracy. Ndi ufulu ozilamulira nokha/tokha omwe timauchita potenga nawo gawo mu zochitika za dziko ngati ku votera/kutsankha atsogoleri akuntima kwathu oti ayendetse/kutsogolera dzikoli, ku kuyankhulapo zinthu zikalakwika m'boma ndi zina zambiri"
Nyasaland
Dzina la kale la malawi la munthawi ya atsamunda pomwe bambo Dr H.Banda asanatenge ulamuliro wa dziko la malawi.
Pinky Jay
Ifeoma Juliet Okafor (wobadwa pa Okutobala 1, 1988) odziwika ndi dzina lake Pinky Jay ndi woimbidwa ku Afropop waku Nigeria komanso wolemba nyimbo wokhala ku South Africa. Anamupeza ulemu kuchokera kwa "BADMAN" wake woyamba yemwe adatulutsidwa Mu 2016 imodzi yotchedwa Solid Star.
Dambo la Shasta
Ngakhale isanaperekedwe, Shasta Dam idagwira gawo lofunikira pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yopereka magetsi ku mafakitale aku California, ndipo ikadali ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera magwero amadzi aboma masiku ano. Komabe, zasintha kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe za Mtsinje wa Sacramento ndikusefukira kwa mafuko opatulika a Amwenye Achimereka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kutsutsana pazokweza dziwe kapena ayi kuti alolere kusungitsa madzi ndikupanga magetsi, lingaliro lomwe otsutsana ndi mafuko ndi akatswiri azachilengedwe adakumana nalo chifukwa chakusokonekera kwamadzi kuchokera mumtsinje womwe nsomba zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kuphatikizapo mitundu ya nsomba.
Malingaliro oyambilira
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, Central Valley ndiye malo opitilira anthu ambiri osamukira ku California ochokera kum'mawa kwa United States. Dera lachigwachi ankalilakalaka kulima chifukwa cha dothi lake lachonde, nyengo yabwino, malo ake abwino, ndi madzi ambiri. Mtsinje wa Sacramento umadutsa chakumwera kudutsa gawo lachitatu lakumpoto la chigwa, chotchedwa Sacramento Valley, kwa mtunda wa makilomita 640 usanalowe m'chigwa chachikulu, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, ndipo pamapeto pake Pacific Ocean. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, zigawo zonse za m'chigwa ndi Delta zidalimidwa kwambiri ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza tirigu, thonje, mpunga, zipatso za zipatso, ndi mavwende.
Malo otsetsereka otsika a Sacramento Valley amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusefukira m'nyengo yozizira; Komanso, kuthirira kumafunika nthawi yachilimwe chifukwa chamvula yamvula yambiri. Ngakhale kuti Mtsinje wa Sacramento umatulutsa madzi okwana maekala 22,600 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, madziwo amayenda kwambiri nthawi yamkuntho m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yachisanu yomwe imasungunuka. Momwe ulimi umakulirakulira, mitsinje yotsika idatsika ngakhale kutsika, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti madzi amchere alowe kuchokera ku San Francisco Bay kupita ku Delta. Izi zidadzetsa kusowa kwa madzi m'minda ya Delta, ndipo zidadzetsa teredo (nyongolotsi yamadzi amchere) pakati pa 1919 ndi 1924 yomwe idawononga ma piers ndi zombo ku Suisun Bay.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la mchere, nzika zakomweko zidaganizira zomanga mafunde pakamwa pa Suisun Bay, ntchito yomwe sichidachitike. Mu 1919 yankho lina linabwera mwa dongosolo la Marshall Plan, lopangidwa ndi Robert Marshall wa United States Geological Survey. Adakonza dziwe lalikulu kuwoloka Mtsinje wa Sacramento kumunsi kwenikweni kwa malo ake ndi Mtsinje wa Pit pafupi ndi tawuni yamigodi yamkuwa ya Kennett, mamailosi mazana angapo kumpoto kwa Delta. Damu limasungira madzi kuti atuluke m'miyezi youma pomwe Delta inali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kulowa m'madzi amchere, ndikupindulitsanso kuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi m'nyengo yozizira. Madzi omwe adatengedwa ndi damu adzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ku Sacramento Valley ndi San Joaquin Valley kumwera chakumwera, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi ngalande yayikulu komanso malo osungira madzi.
ISBN
International Standard Book Number (ISBN) ndi chizindikiritso cha buku lazamalonda chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chapadera. Osindikiza amagula ma ISBN kuchokera ku bungwe la International ISBN Agency.
ISBN imaperekedwa ku mtundu uliwonse wosiyana ndi kusintha (kupatula kusindikizidwanso) kwa chofalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, e-book, pepala lokhala ndi pepala lolimba la buku lomwelo aliyense adzakhala ndi ISBN yosiyana. ISBN ndi manambala khumi utali ngati idaperekedwa chaka cha 2007 chisanafike, ndipo manambala khumi ndi atatu ngati ataperekedwa pa 1 January 2007 kapena pambuyo pake. Njira yoperekera ISBN imayenderana ndi dziko lonse ndipo imasiyana mayiko, nthawi zambiri kutengera kukula kwa makampani osindikizira mkati mwa dziko.
Chidziwitso choyambirira cha ISBN chinapangidwa mu 1967, kutengera manambala 9 a Standard Book Numbering (SBN) omwe adapangidwa mu 1966. Mtundu wa ISBN wokhala ndi manambala khumi adapangidwa ndi International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ndipo adasindikizidwa mu 1970 ngati mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi. muyezo ISO 2108 (khode ya SBN yokhala ndi manambala 9 imatha kusinthidwa kukhala ISBN ya manambala 10 poyiyika ndi ziro '0').
Chizindikiritso china, International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), chimazindikiritsa zofalitsa zanthawi zonse monga magazini ndi manyuzipepala. International Standard Music Number (ISMN) imakhala ndi nyimbo zambiri.
Gabriel Boric
Gabriel Boric Font, ndi wandale waku Chile wakumanzere. Ndi purezidenti wosankhidwa wa Chile, woimira wamkulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lake, akugonjetsa José Antonio Kast yemwe ali kumanja.
Iye anali mtsogoleri wofunikira, panthawi yosonkhanitsa ophunzira m'dziko lake ku 2011, ndipo wakhala akugwira ntchito ngati wachiwiri ku Republic kuyambira 2014. Iye ndi Punta Arenas poyamba.
Kuyambira mu 2022, adzakhala wolamulira wamng'ono wachiwiri padziko lapansi
Percy Liza
Carlos Percy Liza Espinoza (wobadwa pa 10 April 2000) ndi wosewera mpira waku Peru. Amasewera ngati kutsogolo ndipo timu yake yapano ndi Sporting Cristal wochokera ku Liga 1 yaku Peru.
Tsamba loyenda
Webusayiti yapaulendo ndi tsamba lomwe limaperekedwa kuti liyende. Tsambali limatha kungoyang'ana pamaulendo apaulendo, ndalama za maulendo, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Anthu opitilira 1.5 biliyoni amayenda chaka chilichonse, 70% ya omwe amachitidwa pa intaneti.
Magulu
Zosankha zamitundu yapaulendo zikuphatikiza:
Sandra Mason
Dame Sandra Prunella Mason, GCMG, DA, QC (wobadwa 17 Januware 1949) ndi wandale komanso loya waku Barbadian yemwe wakhala Bwanamkubwa wachisanu ndi chitatu komanso wapano wa Barbados kuyambira 2018. Iyenso ndi purezidenti wosankhidwa wa Barbados, chifukwa chotengera ofesi pa 30 Novembala 2021, pomwe dzikolo lidzathetsa kukhala republic.
Iye anali Loya-Pa-Law yemwe anali woweruza wa Khothi Lalikulu ku Saint Lucia komanso woweruza wa Khothi la Apilo ku Barbados. Iye anali mkazi woyamba kuloledwa ku Bar mu mbiri ya Barbados. Anatumikira monga wapampando wa bungwe la CARICOM kuti ayese mgwirizano wa chigawo, anali woweruza woyamba kusankhidwa kukhala Ambassador wochokera ku Barbados, ndipo anali mkazi woyamba kutumikira ku Khoti Loona za Apilo ku Barbados. Anali woyamba kusankhidwa ku Bajan ku Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal. Mu 2017, adasankhidwa kukhala Bwanamkubwa wamkulu wa 8 ku Barbados, ndi nthawi yoyambira pa 8 January 2018. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kusankhidwa kwake, Mason adapatsidwa Dame Grand Cross mu Order of Saint Michael ndi Saint George. Potengera udindo wa Bwanamkubwa-General, Dame Sandra Mason adakhala Chancellor wa Order of National Heroes, Order of Barbados ndi Order of Freedom.
George Mitchell
George Mitchell (1 Epulo 1867 - 4 Julayi 1937) adakhala Prime Minister waku South Rhodesia kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara 1933. Atabadwa ku Ayrshire kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Scotland, adasamukira ku South Africa mu 1889, ndipo adasamukira ku Matabeleland zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake kugwira ntchito ngati manejala wa bank of Africa ku Bulawayo. Mu 1901 adachoka ku banki ndikukhala General Manager wa Rhodesia Exploration and Development Company, yemwe adafuna kumanga malo.
Atapuma pantchito mu 1918, adadzipereka pa ndale komwe anali wothandizira Chipani cha Rhodesia komanso boma lolamulira mkati mwa dera la South Rhodesia. Adasankhidwa kukhala Boma la Southern Rhodesia pa 1 Novembara 1930 kukhala Minister of Mines and Public Works. Kuyambira pa 19 Meyi 1932, adagwira ntchito ngati Minister of Mines and Agriculture. Pamene Howard Moffat adasiya ntchito mu 1933, Mitchell adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Premier; adasankha kusintha udindo kuti akhale Prime Minister. Boma lake linali laling'ono, kuyambira pa 5 Julayi 1933 mpaka pomwe adataya chisankho chachikulu mu Seputembara 1933 (atataya mpando wake womwe).
Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira a 2022
Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira a 2022, omwe amatchedwa XXIV Olympic Winter Games, ndi Masewera a 24 a Winter Olympics. Ndi masewera apadziko lonse a nyengo yozizira omwe adzachitika kuyambira pa February 4 mpaka February 20, 2022. Kupikisana kopambana kudalengezedwa m'chilimwe cha 2015 ndipo Beijing idasankhidwa, ndipo popeza idachita nawo Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe a 2008, ukhala mzinda woyamba. kuti achite nawo ma Olympic a Chilimwe ndi Zima.
Malamulo olamulira dziko
Pa chingelezi"constitution" Mumakhala malamuro akulu akulu adziko omwe amapereka mphanvu ku nthambi zosiyanasiyana za boma kapena anthu wamba, mabungwe osiyana siyana ndi ena ambiri omwe ali mu dziko kutsata malamulo amundzikomo. Mwachitsanzo, mumakhala m'ndandanda wa m'ndondomeko zimene anthu ayenera kutsatira zomwe ndi ndi zofunika kudziko. Mumakhalanso maufulu a wanthu monga mdzika za dziko, uthenga okhudza mmene mthambi za boma ndi zomwe siziri za boma ziyenera ku gwilira ntchito, komanso uthenga okhudza mmene kusamvetsetsa kwa zo chitika za dziko kunga longosoleredwe.
Hakainde Hichilema
Hakainde Hichilema (wobadwa pa 4 June 1962) ndi wochita bizinesi waku Zambia komanso wandale yemwe wakhala Purezidenti wa United Party for National Development, chipani chotsutsa, kuyambira 2006. Ndiwosankhidwa kukhala purezidenti, atapikisana nawo kasanu ndikutaya zonse: mu 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015 ndi 2016.
Asanasankhidwe, a Hichilema anali mdani wamkulu wa a Edgar Lungu, Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2021. Pa 11 Epulo 2017, Hichilema adamangidwa ndikuimbidwa mlandu woukira boma, lingaliro lomwe Lungu adamuwona ngati chosaloledwa kuti atseke mlandu wotsutsana ndi ndale. Kumangidwa ndi mlanduwu kudatsutsidwa kwambiri, ndikuchita ziwonetsero ku Zambia komanso kunja, kufuna kuti Hichilema amasulidwe ndikudzudzula ulamuliro wochuluka wa ulamuliro wa Lungu. Hichilema adatulutsidwa m'ndende pa 16 August 2017, ndipo mlandu woukira boma udachotsedwa.
Moyo woyambirira komanso ntchito
Hichilema adabadwira m'mudzi m'boma la Monze ku Zambia lero. Analandira maphunziro oti akaphunzire ku Yunivesite ya Zambia ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1986 ndi digiri ya bachelor ku Economics and Business Administration. Pambuyo pake adachita MBA ku Finance ndi Business Strategy ku University of Birmingham ku United Kingdom.
Adakhala ngati wamkulu wa Coopers komanso Lybrand Zambia (1994-1998) komanso Grant Thornton Zambia (1998-2006). Hichilema ndi membala wachipani chotsutsa cha United Party for National Development, chipani chandale. Kutsatira kumwalira kwa Anderson Mazoka mu 2006, adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti watsopano wachipanichi. Adagwiranso ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wa United Democratic Alliance (UDA), mgwirizano wazipani zitatu zotsutsa.
Hichilema adakhala ngati phungu wa UPND pachisankho cha 2008, chomwe chidayitanidwa atamwalira Purezidenti Levy Mwanawasa. Adabwera wachitatu ndi mavoti 19.7%. Mu Juni 2009, chipani cha Hichilema, UPND, chidapanga mgwirizano ndi a Patriotic Front (PF) a Michael Sata kuti apikisane nawo pachisankho cha 2011. Komabe, kukayikakayika kwa wopikisana nawo, kusakhulupirirana kwakukulu komanso kunenezedwa kuti ndi amitundu yonse kunapangitsa kuti mgwirizanowu uwonongeke mu Marichi 2011
Kumangidwa ndi kuwukira
Hichilema adamangidwa pa 11 Epulo 2017. Usiku wa pa 11 Epulo 2017, apolisi aku Zambia adalowa m'chipinda cha Hichilema kuti akamange mtsogoleri wotsutsa mdzikolo, atalamulidwa ndi boma la Purezidenti Edgar Lungu ndipo akuimbidwa mlandu woukira boma atamunamizira kuti waika pachiwopsezo moyo wa purezidenti pambuyo poti woyendetsa ndege akuti akukana kupereka njira kwa amene amayendetsa Lungu, mlandu womwe ambiri amawawona ngati cholakwa chochepa pamsewu ndipo palibe amene angakhale chiwembu. Hichilema adatsutsa mwamphamvu mlanduwu, womwe umapereka chiweruzo chachikulu cha chilango cha imfa.
Utsogoleri
Hichilema adapikisana ndi Purezidenti kachitatu pachisankho chomwe chidachitika pa 12 Ogasiti 2021. Wapampando wa komiti yoyendetsa zisankho Esau Chulu adalengeza kuti adapambana zisankho koyambirira kwa 16 Ogasiti.
Jimmy Wales
Jimmy Donal "Jimbo" Wales (wobadwa pa August 7, 1966) ndi wazamalonda wa pa Intaneti wa ku America, wotchuka kwambiri monga wothandizira a Wikipedia ndi Wikia. Wales anabadwira ku Huntsville, Alabama, United States. Kumeneko, anapita ku Randolph School. Kenaka adalandira madigiri a bachelor ndi a master pa ndalama. Mu 1996, iye ndi anzake awiri adayambitsa Bomis. Bomis inali malo ochezera pa intaneti ndi zosangalatsa komanso zokhudzana ndi anthu akuluakulu. Kampaniyo inapereka ndalama kwa Nupedia (2000-2003) ndipo pambuyo pake, Wikipedia.
1972 UEFA Cup Final
Mu 1972 UEFA Cup Final inali yomaliza ya mpikisano woyamba wa mpira wa UEFA Cup. Unali mpikisano wamiyendo iwiri womwe udaseweredwa pa 3 Meyi ndi 17 Meyi 1972 pakati pa makalabu awiri achingerezi, Wolverhampton Wanderers ndi Tottenham Hotspur. Aka kanali komaliza koyamba mumpikisano wa makalabu a UEFA kukhala ndi matimu awiri abungwe lomwelo.
Tottenham Hotspur idapambana 3-2 pamagulu onse. Chigonjetso cha 2-1 kuchokera kunyumba mumsewu woyamba chidakhala chotsimikizika kwa iwo, pomwe Martin Chivers adagoletsa wopambana mochedwa, kuwombera mosaletseka kuchokera pamayadi 25. Kenako adagwira Wolves 1-1 mumpikisano wachiwiri kuti apambane mpikisano.
Zinthu za Circle
Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu Circle ndi izi :
Anthu a Chitumbuka
Chitumbuka, (kapena, Kamanga Dazi Makwakwa , Batumbuka ndi Matumbuka ), ndi mfunda anapezeka ku Northern Malawi , Eastern Zambia ndi Kumwera Tanzania. Chitumbuka chimafotokozedwa ngati gawo la banja la chilankhulo cha Bantu, komanso komwe kudachokera dera la pakati pa Mtsinje wa Dwangwa kumwera, mtsinje wa North Rukuru kumpoto, Nyanja ya Malawi chakum'mawa, ndi Mtsinje wa Luangwa. Amapezeka zigwa pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja komanso malo okwezeka aNyika Plateau, komwe imakonda kutchedwa Henga ngakhale izi zikuyankhula mwachangu dzina logawa.
Anthu a Chitumbuka adazunzidwa ndi mtundu wa Ngoni, wochokera ku South Africa , zandale kumbuyo kwa malonda a minyanga, komanso pogulitsa akapolo olamulidwa ndi otchedwa ma Arab, gulu kuphatikiza Chiswahili komanso -Muslim Africa. koma pambuyo pake adachita bwino mu nthawi ya atsamunda chifukwa cha mwayi wamaphunziro omwe adapindula nawo. A Chitumbuka anali ndi gawo lapaulimi lokwanira kupezera ndalama, ndipo amuna achikulire ambiri akusiya mabanja awo kuti akagwire ntchito yosamukira kwawo, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha dziko lawo ndi boma.