cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lolemba
Udindo mu mlungu
Masiku ano, zafala kwambiri kuti tiganizire Lolemba tsiku loyamba la sabata. Mayiko onse a ISO 8601 amalowetsa Lolemba ngati tsiku loyamba la sabata, ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalendala ku Ulaya komanso m'mayiko ena. Lolemba ndi xīngqīyī (星期一) mu Chitchaina, kutanthauza "tsiku limodzi la sabata". Chikhalidwe chamakono chakumadzulo nthawi zambiri chimayang'ana Lolemba ngati kuyamba kwa ntchito.
Levy Mwanawasa
Moyo wakale ndi ntchito yalamulo
Mwanawasa anabadwira mu Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia , monga wachiwiri mwa ana khumi. Iye anali ndi digiri yalamulo kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Zambia. Anagwira ntchito m'maofesi alamulo apadera kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1978 pamene adakhazikitsa yekha: Mwanawasa & Company. Mu 1985, Mwanawasa adagwira ntchito ngati Solicitor General ku boma la Zambia koma adabwerera ku ntchito yaumwini mu 1986. Mu 1989, adatsogolera gulu la chitetezo chalamulo kwa Lt. Gen Christon Tembo, yemwe adaimbidwa mlandu ndi boma la Kenneth Kaunda lopandukira boma, lomwe linayesedwa ngati chiwonongeko choyenera chilango cha imfa; Tembo adagonjetsedwa ndi boma, ndipo mbiri ya Mwanawasa pakati pa otsutsa a Kaunda inakula. Pambuyo pa Frederick Chiluba asankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti, adasankha Mwanawasa kukhala Vice-Presidenti mu December 1991. Mwanawasa adachoka pa March 1992.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Chitumbuka ndi Chiyankhulo chachi Bantu chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku Malawi, Zambia, ndi Tanzania. Chimadziwikanso kuti Chitumbuka kapena Citumbuka — mawu akuti chi- kutsogolo kwa Tumbuka amatanthauza "m'njira ya", ndipo pankhaniyi amatanthauza "chilankhulo cha anthu a Tumbuka ". Chitumbuka chili m’gulu la chinenero chimodzi (Guthrie Zone N) monga Chewa ndi Sena.
Levy Mwanawasa
Ngozi
Pamsonkhano wake usanachitike mu 1990, Mwanawasa adasankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti wa Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), koma anakana kufotokozera, kunena kuti anali wamng'ono komanso wosadziŵa zambiri. M'malo mwake anaganiza kuyima ngati phungu ndipo anapambana ndi namtindi wa anthu ambiri akuzikhulupirira.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Chitumbuka chomwe chimalankhulidwa m'matauni a Malawi (omwe amabwereka mawu kuchokera ku Swahili ndi Chewa) ndi "mudzi" kapena "zakuya" Tumbuka m’midzi. Mtundu wa Rumphi nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti ndi "chilankhulo choyera", ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwa "Tumbuka weniweni". Chiyankhulo cha Mzimba wakhala akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Zulu (chiNgoni), even so far as to have clicks mawu ngati chitha "kodza", omwe samapezeka m'zilankhulo zina.
Levy Mwanawasa
Ngozi
Pa 8 December 1991 Mwanawasa anachita ngozi yaikulu yamsewu pomwe adathandizi ake anamwalira pomwepo. Anapweteka mthupi mwambiri ndipo anathamangira ku Johannesburg, South Africa kukachiritsidwa. Anakhalabe m'chipatala kwa miyezi itatu. Zotsatira zowopsa za ngoziyi ndizinthu zowonongeka. A commission of inquiry anakhazikitsidwa kuti afufuze yemwe anali ndi mlandu woweruza zakupha.
Malimba Masheke
Malimba Masheke (wobadwa pa 17 June 1941 m'boma la Senanga, Zambia)  ndi wandale ku Zambia. Adatumikira monga Nduna ya 6 komanso yomaliza ya Dziko lino kuyambira pa 15 Marichi 1989 mpaka pa 31 Ogasiti 1991. M'mbuyomu adakhala Minister of Defense kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1988 ndi Minister of Home Affairs kuyambira 1988 mpaka 1989.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
M'mbiri yonse ya dziko la Malawi Chitumbuka ndi Achewa nthawi zina zakhala zilankhulo zomwe akuluakulu aboma amagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, chilankhulo cha Chitumbuka chinavutika kwambiri muulamuliro wa Pulezidenti Hastings Kamuzu Banda, chifukwa mu 1968 chifukwa cha mfundo ya dziko limodzi lokhala ndi chinenero chimodzi chinasiya kukhala chinenero chovomerezeka m’Malawi. . Izi zinachititsa kuti a Tumbuka achotsedwe pa maphunziro a sukulu, wailesi ya dziko lonse, ndi ma print media. zinayambikanso pawailesi, koma chiwerengero cha mabuku ndi zofalitsa zina m’Chitumbuka chidakali chochepa.
Levy Mwanawasa
Ndale
Mwanawasa adakhala Vice-Presidenti kufikira atasiya ntchito mu 1994. Mu 1996 adatsutsana ndi Chiluba kuti adziwotchedwe ndi Movement for Multiparty Democracy. Mwanayo atamwalira, Mwanawasa adachoka ku ndale mpaka chisankho cha 2001.
Chisankho chachikulu cha 2018 ku Zimbabwe
Zisankho zikuluzikulu zidachitika ku Zimbabwe pa 30 Julayi 2018 kuti asankhe Purezidenti ndi mamembala onse a nyumba zamalamulo. Patha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuchokera pa chisankho cha 2017 ,
Evelyn Dennison Hone
Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone GCMG CVO OBE (13 Disembala 1911  - 18 Seputembara 1979)  anali Kazembe wotsiriza wa Northern Rhodesia, kuyambira 1959 mpaka pomwe adalandira ufulu wake ngati Zambia mu 1964.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Malemba
Njira ziwiri zolembera Chitumbuka zikugwiritsidwa ntchito: kalembedwe kakale (kagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachitsanzo mu Wikipedia ya Chitumbuka ndi m’nyuzipepala ya Fuko ), mmene mawu monga {{lang|tum|banthu} } 'people' ndi chaka 'year' alembedwa ndi 'b' ndi 'ch', komanso kalembedwe katsopano ka boma (kogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachitsanzo mu mtanthauzira mawu wa Citumbuka wofalitsidwa pa intaneti ndi Center for Language Studies ndi m’Baibulo la pa intaneti), m’mene mawu ofananawo amalembedwa ndi ‘mira’ ndi ‘c’, mwachitsanzo. ŵanthu and caka. ( Phokoso la ndi lozungulira kwambiri [w] limatchulidwa ndi lilime moyandikira-i.) Pali kusatsimikizika kwina komwe mungalembe 'r' ndi kuti 'l', mwachitsanzo. cakulya (Dictionary) or cakurya (Bible) 'food'. (Kwenikweni [l] ndi [r] ali maalofoni ofanana phoneme .) Pali kukayikiranso pakati pa kalembedwe 'sk' ndi 'sy' (onse {{lang|tum|miskombe}) } ndi misyombe ('nsungwi') akupezeka mu dikishonale ya Citumbuka).
Levy Mwanawasa
Chisankho cha 2001
Mu August 2001, Komiti Yachigawo Yachigawo ya MMD inasankha Mwanawasa kukhala mtsogoleri wa pulezidenti wa chisankho cha 2001. Anapambana chisankho, chomwe chinachitika pa 27 December 2001, ndi 29% chifukwa cha kalembera Zambia, posankha anthu ena khumi ndi awiri kuphatikizapo adindo ena awiri ( formerly Godfrey Miyanda ndi Gen. Christon Tembo ); Anderson Mazoka adakhala wachiwiri ndi 27%, malinga ndi zotsatira zake. Mwanawasa anagwira ntchito pa 2 January 2002. Komabe, zotsatira za chisankhozo zinatsutsana ndi maphwando akuluakulu otsutsa, kuphatikizapo Mazoka a United Party for National Development, omwe ambiri akudzinenera kuti adapambana chisankho. Owonetsa chisankho ndi maiko onse omwe adasankhidwa ndi maiko akunja adawonetsa zochitika zazikuluzikulu ndi chisankho ndi chisankho, kuphatikizapo kugula mavoti, kulembera mavoti olakwika, kusalidwa kwa anthu osagwirizana ndi zosayenera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa kwa MMD. Mu January 2002, anthu atatu otsutsawo anapempha Khoti Lalikulu kuti ligonjetse Mwanawasa. Ngakhale khotilo linavomereza kuti chisankhocho chinali cholakwika, chidalamulira mu February 2005 kuti zolakwikazo sizinakhudze zotsatirazo ndipo anakana pempholi.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Makonsonati
Makonsonanti a Chitumbuka amafanananso ndi a Chewa oyandikana nawo, koma amasiyana. Mawu osalekeza akuti, ndi , omwe palibe kapena m'mphepete mwa Chewa, amapezeka m'Chitumbuka. Zinanso zodziwika bwino ndi mawu omveka, , , , , , ndi. M’Chitumbuka mulibe ma affricates monga Chichewa, , ,. Maphokoso a ndi  samachotsedwa m'mphuno m'Chitumbuka, kotero kuti Chewa
Levy Mwanawasa
Nthawi yoyamba monga purezidenti
Mu February 2002, boma Mwanawasa zinadula chisamani defamation mlandu Zambia Post mkonzi Fred M'membe ndi chitsutso Wopanga malamulo Dipak Patel kuti nkhani yomwe M'membe tamutchula Patel ngati kuitana Mwanawasa ndi " kabichi ", ndi Buku zikuoneka kuti kuvulala wake.
Komabe, mwanawasa anafotokoza kuti akufuna kuyambitsa "chiyanjano cha dziko lonse", Mwanawasa adasankha akuluakulu a malamulo otsutsa aphungu ake mu February 2003, kuphatikizapo Patel wa FDD monga Pulezidenti wa Zamalonda, Zamalonda, ndi Makampani, ndi Sylvia Masebo wa ZRP monga Mtumiki wa Boma. Komabe, Godfrey Miyanda, mwiniwake wa otsutsa, adatsutsa kusuntha ndipo adaopseza kuti apereke mlandu pa izo.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Makonsonati
rds) a Tumbuka; mwachitsanzo Low (yoyoyo 'disintegrating into small pieces'), High (fyá: 'swooping low (of birds)'), High-Low (phúli 'kuphulika kwa chinthu'), ndi Kutsika Kwambiri (yií 'kutayika mwadzidzidzi'), etc.
Ku Tumbuka kumagwiritsanso ntchito malankhulidwe amitundumitundu; mwachitsanzo, mu mafunso inde-ayi nthawi zambiri pamakhala kugwa Kwapamwamba-Kutsika pa syllable yomaliza ya funso:
Levy Mwanawasa
Nthawi yoyamba monga purezidenti
Mu Januwale 2005, Mwanawasa adapepesa kudziko chifukwa cholephera kuthana ndi umphawi wa Zambia. Pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya anthu a m'dzikoli amakhala osachepera $ 1 patsiku, United Nations 'chizindikiro cha umphaŵi wadzaoneni.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Makonsonati
Zikuoneka kuti palibe kugwirizana kulikonse pakati pa kamvekedwe ka mawu mu Chitumbuka ndi focus.
Levy Mwanawasa
Nthawi yoyamba monga purezidenti
Anasankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti wa MMD kwa zaka zisanu mu 2005.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Maphunziro a mayina
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zilankhulo za Chibantu, mayina a Chitumbuka amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mayina malinga ndi mawu amodzi komanso ambiri. Gulu lirilonse la nauni liri ndi adjective, pronoun, ndi ma verb mapangano, omwe amadziwika kuti 'concords'. Kumene mapanganowo sakugwirizana ndi mawu oyamba, mapanganowo amakhala patsogolo posankha gulu la nauni. Mwachitsanzo, dzina lakuti katundu 'possessions', ngakhale lili ndi mawu oyamba ka-, limayikidwa m'kalasi 1, popeza wina amati katundu uyu 'awa katundu' pogwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero cha kalasi 1 uyu. Amalawi eni ake (monga mu dikishonale ya Citumbuka ya University of Malawi) amatchula mayina a mayina ndi mayina achikhalidwe monga "Mu-lina-"; Akatswiri a Bantu, komabe, amatchula makalasi ndi manambala (1/2 etc.) zogwirizana ndi mayina a zilankhulo zina za Bantu. Nthawi zina manauni sagwirizana ndi makalasi pansipa, mwachitsanzo. fumu 'chief' (class 9) mosakhazikika amakhala ndi mawu ambiri mafumu m'kalasi 6.
Levy Mwanawasa
Chisankho cha 2006
Mwanawasa anathamangira kwa nthawi yachiwiri mu chisankho cha pulezidenti womwe unachitikira pa 28 September 2006. Michael Sata wa Fuko Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ankaonedwa kuti ndi amene ankamuvutitsa kwambiri. Chisankho chake chinatsimikiziridwa pa 2 Oktoba; Malingana ndi zotsatira zake, adalandira mavoti 42.98%. Iye analumbirira mu liwu lina pa 3 Oktoba. Patangotha masiku angapo, adatcha nduna yatsopano ndikuika Rupiah Banda kukhala Vice-Presidenti.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Maphunziro a mayina
Class 1/2 (Mu-lina-)'
Maina ena m'kalasi ili alibe chiyambi Mu-:
Class 3/4 (Mu-Mi-)
Class 5/6 (Li-Ma-)
Class 7/8 (Ci-Vi-)
Class 9/10 (Yi-Zi-)
Class 11 (Lu-)
Okamba ena amaona mawu m’kalasili ngati kuti ali m’kalasi 5/6.
Class 12/13 (Ka-Tu-)
Class 14/6 (U-Ma-)
Mainawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osamveka ndipo alibe zambiri.
Class 15 (Ku-) Infinitive
Makalasi 16, 17, 18 (Pa-, Ku-, Mu-) Locative
Concords
Maverebu, ma adjectives, manambala, ziyeneretso, ndi matchulidwe mu Chitumbuka ayenera kugwirizana ndi dzina lomwe likutchulidwa. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma prefixes, infixes, kapena suffixes zotchedwa 'concords' zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi gulu la nauni. Kalasi 1 ili ndi ma concords osiyanasiyana, osiyana pa matchulidwe, mawu oyamba, chinthu, manambala, adjectives, ndi zotengera:
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Crimea ndi Russian Federation
Mu February ndi March 2014, dziko la Russia linalanda dziko la Crimea ndipo kenako linalanda dziko la Ukraine. Chochitikachi chinachitika pambuyo pa Revolution of Dignity ndipo ndi mbali ya nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine. Pa 22-23 February 2014, pulezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin anaitanitsa msonkhano wa usiku wonse ndi akuluakulu a chitetezo kuti akambirane za kuchotsedwa kwa pulezidenti wochotsedwa ku Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych. Kumapeto kwa msonkhanowo, a Putin adanenanso kuti "tiyenera kuyamba kuyesetsa kubwezeretsa Crimea ku Russia". Pa 23 February, ziwonetsero zochirikiza Russia zidachitika mumzinda wa Crimea wa Sevastopol. Pa 27 February, asilikali obisala a ku Russia opanda zizindikiro adagonjetsa Supreme Council (nyumba ya malamulo) ya Crimea ndipo adalanda malo otetezeka ku Crimea, zomwe zinachititsa kuti boma la pro-Russian Sergey Aksyonov likhazikitsidwe ku Crimea, kuchititsa referendum ya Crimea ndi chilengezo cha ufulu wa Crimea pa 16 March 2014. Dziko la Russia linaphatikiza Crimea ngati mayiko awiri a dziko la Russia, Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol wa Sevastopol pa 18 March 2014. kulimbitsa chikhalidwe chatsopano pansi.
Kebby Musokotwane
Kebby Sililo Kambu Musokotwane (5 Meyi 1946 - 11 February 1996) anali wandale wochokera ku Zambia. Anali membala wa United National Independence Party komanso m'modzi wapakati pa a Purezidenti Kenneth Kaunda. Iye anali Mtumiki wa Finance kuchokera 1981 mpaka 1982. Musokotwane anatumikira monga 5 Nduna ya Zambiakuyambira pa 24 Epulo 1985 mpaka 15 Disembala 1989. Kenako adakhala mlembi wamkulu wa UNIP. Kaunda atasiya kukhala Purezidenti wa chipani mu 1992, kutsatira chisankho cha chipani mu 1991, a Musokotwane anasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa chipani, mothandizidwa ndi Kaunda. Mu 1993 adayipidwa ndi chipongwe pomwe adavomereza kuti gulu lokhala ndi chipani lidachita chiwembu chofuna kusintha boma latsopano la Frederick Chiluba. Adamwalira pa 11 February 1996.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Crimea ndi Russian Federation
Ukraine ndi mayiko ena ambiri adatsutsa kuphatikizikako ndikukuwona kuti ndikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mapangano osainidwa ndi Russia oteteza kukhulupirika kwa dziko la Ukraine, kuphatikiza mapangano a 1991 Belavezha omwe adakhazikitsa Commonwealth of Independent States, 1975 Helsinki Accords, 1994. Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances ndi Pangano la 1997 paubwenzi, mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa Russian Federation ndi Ukraine. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mamembala ena a G8 panthawiyo ayimitse dziko la Russia m'gululi ndikuyambitsa gawo loyamba la zilango motsutsana ndi dzikolo. United Nations General Assembly idakananso referendum ndi kuphatikizika, kutengera chigamulo chotsimikizira "kukhulupirika kwa dziko la Ukraine m'malire ake odziwika padziko lonse lapansi". Chigamulo cha UN "chikutsimikiziranso kuti referendum ilibe umboni, singakhale maziko a kusintha kulikonse kwa chikhalidwe cha [Crimea]" ndipo inapempha mayiko onse ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse kuti asazindikire kapena kutanthauza kuvomereza kulandidwa kwa Russia. Mu 2016, bungwe la United Nations General Assembly linatsimikiziranso kusavomereza kuphatikizikako ndikudzudzula "kukhala kwa kanthawi kochepa kwa gawo la Ukraine - Autonomous Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol".
Boma la Russia limatsutsa chizindikiro cha "annexation", pomwe Putin akuteteza referendum ngati ikutsatira mfundo yodziyimira pawokha.
Mayina
Mayina a mkangano wa Crimea akhoza kusiyana ndi digiri nthawi zonse. Ku Russia, imadziwika ngati kulowa kwa Crimea ku Russian Federation (Russian: Присоединение Крыма к Российской Федерации, romanized: Prisoyedineniye Kryma k Rossiyskoy Federatsii), kubwereranso kwa Crimea (Russian: Зарыйской земанское, землянское, землянское), ndi kugwirizananso kwa Crimea.
Ku Ukraine, mayinawa amadziwika kuti Temporary occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ndi Sevastopol ndi Russia (Chiyukireniya: Тимчасова окупація Автономної Республіки Крим і Севастополя Роmansosіvayu Autonomous Republic of Autonomous Republic of the Romansopulya, Republiki ya Chiyukireniya Crimea, kugwa kwa Crimea, ndi kuwukiridwa kwa Crimea.
Mbiri
Crimea inakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Russia mu 1783, pamene Crimea Khanate inalandidwa, kenako inakhala mbali ya Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic mpaka 1954. M'magawo oyambirira a Russian Civil War panali mndandanda wa maboma odziimira okha osakhalitsa ( Crimea People's Republic, Crimea Regional Government, Crimea SSR) koma adatsatiridwa ndi maboma a White Russian (General Command of the Armed Forces of South Russia and later South Russian Government). Mu October 1921, Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Russian SFSR inakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa nzika zonse zaku Crimea, Crimea ASSR idalandidwa ufulu wake wodzilamulira mu 1946 ndipo idatsitsidwa kukhala chigawo cha Russian SFSR.
Mu 1954, Crimea Oblast inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku Russian SFSR kupita ku Ukraine SSR ndi lamulo la Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union kuti likumbukire zaka 300 za mgwirizano wa Ukraine ndi Russia. Chochitikacho chinanenedwa ndi Nikita Khrushchev, yemwe anali Mlembi Woyamba wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu.
Mu 1989, pansi pa ulamuliro wa Gorbachev wa perestroika, Supreme Soviet inalengeza kuti kuthamangitsidwa kwa Atatars aku Crimea muulamuliro wa Stalin kunali koletsedwa, ndipo mtundu wochuluka wa Asilamu unaloledwa kubwerera ku Crimea.
Mu 1990, Soviet of the Crimea Oblast anaganiza zobwezeretsa Crimea ASSR. Derali lidachita referendum mu 1991, yomwe idafunsa ngati Crimea iyenera kukwezedwa kuti isaina New Union Treaty (ndiko kuti, idakhala republic ya Union palokha). Komabe, panthawiyo, kutha kwa Soviet Union kunali kutatsala pang’ono kutha. Crimea ASSR idabwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yosakwana chaka chimodzi ngati gawo la Soviet Ukraine ufulu wa Ukraine usanachitike. Ukraine yomwe idangodziyimira yokha idasungabe udindo wodzilamulira wa Crimea, pomwe Supreme Council of Crimea idatsimikizira "ulamuliro" wa peninsula ngati gawo la Ukraine. Akuluakulu aku Ukraine adachepetsa ufulu wa Crimea mu 1995.
Herbert Stanley
Sir Herbert James Stanley, GCMG (25 Julayi 1872 - 5 Juni 1955) anali wolamulira wamkulu waku atsamunda waku Britain, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana monga Kazembe wa Northern Rhodesia , Ceylon ndi Southern Rhodesia.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Crimea ndi Russian Federation
Mbiri
Pa Ogasiti 24, 2009, ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi Chiyukireniya zidachitika ku Crimea ndi nzika zaku Russia. Sergei Tsekov (wa Russian Bloc ndiyeno wachiwiri kwa sipikala wa nyumba yamalamulo ku Crimea) adanena kuti akuyembekeza kuti dziko la Russia lidzachitiranso Crimea monga momwe linachitira ku South Ossetia ndi Abkhazia. Crimea ili ndi anthu amitundu yambiri aku Russia komanso ochepa mwa mafuko a ku Ukraine ndi Crimea Tatars, motero amakhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Ukraine omwe amakhala ku Russia.
Phelekezela Mphoko
Phelekezela Mphoko (anabadwa 11 June 1940) ndi Zimbabwe wandale, nthumwi, wabizinesi ndipo anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali yemwe anali Chachiwiri wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Zimbabwe kuchokera 2014 mpaka 2017, komanso kazembe Zimbabwe ku Russia, Botswana ndi South Africa. Mwalamulo, a Mphoko anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira pa 21 mpaka 24 Novembara 2017, komabe, popeza sanali mdzikolo panthawiyo, akuluakulu aboma pankhaniyi sakudziwika. Mphoko  Mph. Mphoko monga wachiwiri wawo anathetsedwa ndi Purezidenti Emmerson Mnangagwa zotsatiridwa ndi nduna pa 27 Novembala 2017.
Sir Arthur Benson
Sir Arthur Edward Trevor Benson GCMG (21 Disembala 1907 - 1987) anali wolamulira ndi wolamulira waku Britain.
Yellow-billed shrike
Yellow-billed shrike ndi mbalame yayikulu yomwe imapezeka m'banja la shrike. Nthaŵi zina amadziwika kuti long-tailed shrike koma izi ziyenera kukhumudwa chifukwa zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi mzere wautali, Lanius schach, wa kumwera kwa Asia. Mbalame yotchedwa yellow-billed shrike ndi mbalame yomwe imakonda kuswana m'madera otentha ku Africa kuchokera ku Senegal kum'mawa kupita ku Uganda komanso kumadera akumadzulo kwa Kenya. Amapititsa nkhalango ndi malo ena ndi mitengo.
David Kennedy
David Franklin Kennedy (Meyi 31, 1939 - Okutobala 10, 2021) anali wamkulu wotsatsa waku America yemwe adakhazikitsa Wieden + Kennedy (W + K). Ena mwa ntchito zake zotchuka kwambiri ndi monga "Just Do It", "Bo Knows", ndi kampeni ya "Mars ndi Mike" ya Nike, Inc. Iye ndi mnzake wothandizirana naye a Dan Wieden adatchulidwa ngati nambala 22 pa Advertising Age 100 anthu otsatsa malonda azaka za zana la 20.
2019–20 Zambian Super League
Mpikisano wa 2019-20 Zambia Super League ndi nyengo ya 59 ya Zambia Super League, mpikisano wa mpira wapamwamba kwambiri ku Zambia. Ino ndi nthawi yoyamba ya Super League yomwe ili ndi mtundu watsopano womwe umagwirizana ndi kalendala ya CAF. Mpikisano udayamba pa 31 August. Zesco United ndi akatswiri oteteza ndipo KYSA ndi Kansashi Dynamos ndiwo mbali zotsutsidwa kwambiri mu ligi yayikulu.
David Kennedy
Moyo wakuubwana
Kennedy adabadwa David Franklin Kennedy ku Wichita, Kansas, pa Meyi 31, 1939, anali yekhayo mwana wa Melinda Jane (nee Spoon) ndi James Franklin Kennedy. Amayi ake anali oyang'anira kubanki pomwe abambo ake anali ogulitsa mafuta. Anakulira ku Oklahoma komanso kum'mawa kwa Rocky Mountains. Pofotokoza za ubwana wake, adafanizira kukula kwake ndi kwa Tom Sawyer kutchire kunja komwe kuli mitsinje ndi mitsinje yodabwitsa. Anagwira ntchito yake yoyamba ngati wothandizira wowotcherera m'minda yamafuta ku Colorado ndi Oklahoma. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku University of Colorado ku Boulder ndi digiri yaukadaulo kuphatikiza kusindikiza ndi ziboliboli zachitsulo. Adatumikira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi Marine Corps Reserve.
Su Yung
Vannarah Riggs (June 30, 1989) ndi Wrestler Wrestler yemwe tsopano wasindikizidwa kuti Impact Wrestling pansi pa dzina lache Su Yung, kumene ali nthawi imodzi Yotsitsimula Akatswiri. Iye poyamba ankagwira ntchito WWE, kumene iye mpikisano ake kakulidwe gawo Florida Championship Kulimbana (FCW) pansi mphete dzina Sonia.
Mutinta Hichilema
Mutinta Hichilema ndi mlimi waku Zambia komanso mkazi wa Purezidenti-wosankhidwa Hakainde Hichilema.
David Kennedy
Moyo waumwini
Kennedy adakwatirana ndi Kathleen Murphy mu 1963. Awiriwa adakumana kale ku 1961 ku Colorado. Adakhala ndi ana asanu. Mmodzi mwa ana ake adamwalira ku 2016. Atapuma pantchito, adapanga ziboliboli zachitsulo ndikukhala ku Clackamas County kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Oregon City.
Su Yung
Moyo waumwini
Iye anakwatiwa ndi wrestler mnzake wrestler Rich Swann mu March 2017. Pa December 10, 2017, mwamuna wake wa Riggs Swann anamangidwa ku Gainesville, ku Florida chifukwa cha ma batri ndi kuwatenga / kundende. Wopwetekayo adadziwika kuti ndi mkazi wake. Malingana ndi lipoti lakumangidwa, Swann ndi Riggs adakangana pa Swann akudandaula kuti Riggs akugwira ntchito usiku womwewo. Pamene Riggs anayesera kuthawa ndi Swann, mboni zimati iye amugwira pamutu ndikumukankhira kumbuyo kwa galimoto yake. Swann anatulutsidwa m'ndende ya Alachua County Jail tsiku lomwelo ndipo adamuuza kuti akalumikizane ndi misonkhano yamilandu. Pa January 25, 2018, milandu yonse yotsutsa Swann inachotsedwa, pamene aphungu adatsimikiza kuti panali "umboni wosakwanira" kuti apite patsogolo ndi mlanduwo.
Katemera wa Hepataitisi A
Katemera wa Hepataitisi A ndi katemera amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a hepataitisi A. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sadwala matenda a hepataitisi ndipo katemerayu amagwira ntchito m'thupi kwa zaka zosachepera 15, ndipo kwa anthu ambiri amathandiza kwa moyo wawo wonse. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti munthu ayenera kulandira katemerayu kawiri pa moyo wake kuyambira ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni yemwe amabayidwa m'minofu.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Concords
Magulu ena a mayina ali ndi ma concords ang'onoang'ono, monga momwe tawonera patebulo ili pansipa:
Katemera wa Hepataitisi A
Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limalimbikitsa kuti katemerayu ayenera kuperedwa kwa anthu onse amene ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala. Kumadera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, madokotala salimbikitsa kuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa aliyense chifukwa anthu a m'madera otere amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwana cholimbana ndi matendawa m'matupi mwawo. Bungwe la Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) limalimbikitsa kuti anthu onse, ana ndi akuluakulu omwe, amene angadwale ndi matendawa mosavuta azilapatsidwa katemera.
Reuben Kamanga
Reuben Chitandika Kamanga (26 Ogasiti 1929 - 20 Seputembara 1996) anali omenyera ufulu waku Zambia, wandale komanso wolamulira. Adaphunzitsidwa ku Munali Sekondale.
Katemera wa Hepataitisi A
Katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Ana 15 pa 100 aliwonse omwe apatsidwa katemerayu ndiponso hafu ya akuluakulu onse amene apatsidwa katemerayu amamva ululu pamalo amene abayidwapo kwa masiku angapo. Mitundu yambiri ya katemera wa hepataitisi A imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe agonekedwa moti sangathe kudwalitsa munthu ndipo mitundu ina ya katemerayu imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu. Amayi oyembekezera kapena anthu amene chitetezo chawo m'thupi n'chochepa sayenera kupatsidwa katemera wokhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu. Mitundu ina ya katemera wa hepataitisi A amaphatikizamo mankhwala amene angalimbanenso ndi hepataitisi B ndiponso amatha kusakaniza ndi mankhwala a katemera wa typhoid.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Zitsanzo za mawu ndi zolemba
Mawu otsatirawa ndi awa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito munthu akapita kudera limene chinenero chawo chachikulu ndi Chitumbuka:
Katemera wa Hepataitisi A
Katemera woyambirira wa hepataitisi A anavomerezedwa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya mu 1991 kenako anavomerezedwa ku United States mu 1995. Katemerayu ali pagulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala. Ku United States mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka kufika pa madola 100.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Chiyambi chamutu
Maverebu onse ayenera kukhala ndi chiyambi cha mutu, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi dzina la mutu. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lakuti ciŵinda 'hunter' ndi kalasi 7, choncho ngati liri lotsogolera, mneniyo amakhala ndi chiyambi ci-:
N'zothekanso kuti mutuwo ukhale dzina lamalo (makalasi 16, 17, 18), pamene mneniyo ali ndi chiyambi cha malo:
Mawu akuti "ku-'' (kalasi 17) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati munthu pokambirana za nyengo:
Pamene mutuwo uli mloŵana waumwini, ma prefixes a mutu ali motere (mloŵa m'malo mwake akhoza kuchotsedwa, koma osati mutu wa mutu):
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Crimea ndi Russian Federation
Mbiri
Pofika m'chaka cha 2010, akatswiri ena ankaganiza kale kuti boma la Russia linali ndi mapulani osadziwika bwino. Taras Kuzio adanena kuti "Russia ili ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yozindikira ulamuliro wa Ukraine pa Crimea ndi doko la Sevastopol - monga momwe anthu aku Russia amaonera, zomwe andale anena, kuphatikizapo mamembala a chipani cholamulira cha United Russia, akatswiri ndi atolankhani." Mu 2011, William Varettoni analemba kuti "Russia ikufuna kulanda Crimea ndipo ikungoyembekezera mwayi woyenera, makamaka ponamizira kuteteza abale aku Russia kunja."
Vice Purezidenti wa Zambia
Wachiwiri kwa Atsogoleri a Zambia (1964- pompano)
Mfungulo
Zambiri
Governor-General wa Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland
Maiko Zulu
Maiko Zulu ndi woimba wa ku Zambia, wofuna ufulu waumunthu komanso nthumwi yovomerezeka ya bungwe lapadziko lonse la anthu ogwira ntchito ku Zambia. Ntchito yake yomwe ikugulitsidwa ndi mafakitale ndi nyimbo za ufulu waumunthu imadziwikanso ponseponse komanso m'mayiko ena.
Moyo wakuubwana
Maiko anabadwira mumzinda wa Livingstone, Zambia. Anakulira pa famu yake. Maiko anasamukira Lusaka, likulu la Zambia ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi malinga ndi biography yake pa Maiko Zulu website. Mu Lusaka maiko adayamba ntchito yake yoimba. Analowa makampani opanga nyimbo ndi dzina lake lotchedwa St. Michael, dzina limene anasintha pambuyo pake. Malinga ndi zomwe nyuzipepala ya Times ya Zambia inayankha ndi Zulu, Zulu adati adasintha dzina lake kuti " asungidwe ndi chikhalidwe chake cha ku Africa tsopano, kulandira malemba a Maiko ".
Ntchito ya nyimbo
Maiko ndi wolemba nyimbo, woimba ndi wofalitsa. Nyimbo zake zikuphatikizapo pulezidenti wa Mad, nyimbo yomwe boma la TV lofalitsa TV linakana kusewera pamalo awo. Maiko akugwiritsanso ntchito pokhala Studio pa zisudzo za Muvi TV ku Lusaka.
Ntchito yamtundu
Maiko akuyamikiridwa kuti akulimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu ku Zambia. Analandira mphoto chifukwa cha ntchitoyi kuchokera ku International Labor Organization. Amalankhula m'malo mwa anthu osauka, makamaka ana. Iye ndi wotsutsa wotsutsa wa ndale. Posakhalitsa adayambitsa zotsutsa zotsutsana ndi zandale za Zambia "anapitirizabe kuzunzidwa kwa olemba nkhani.  Iye wathanso kukweza ndalama ndi kupereka zinthu zofunika zofunika ku ndende
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hakainde Hichilema
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hakainde Hichilema ngati Purezidenti wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Zambia kudzachitika pa 24 Ogasiti 2021. Purezidenti-wosankhidwa Hichilema adapambana mwa kugunda ndi mavoti opitilira 996,000 pakati pa iye ndi Purezidenti Wotsogolera Edgar Lungu yemwe adapeza mavoti 1,814, 201 mu Purezidenti wa Ogasiti 2021 chisankho. Hakainde Hichilema akuyenera kulumbira limodzi ndi Mutale Nalumango ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia. Malo otsegulira sanatsimikizidwebe.
Daniela Ruah
Daniela Sofia Korn Ruah (anabadwa December 2, 1983) ndi Chipwitikizi American Ammayi amadziwika kuti kusewera NCIS Special Mtumiki Kensi Blye mu CBS apolisi procedural mndandanda NCIS: Los Angeles.
David Kennedy
Moyo waumwini
Kennedy adamwalira pa Okutobala 10, 2021, wazaka 82, kunyumba kwake ku Estacada, Oregon, akuwoneka kuti walephera mtima.
Daniela Ruah
Moyo wakuubwana
Ruah anabadwira ku Boston, US, kwa makolo achiyuda ochokera ku Portugal , kumene mayi ake ndi katswiri wamagetsi ndi bambo ake ndi opaleshoni ya ENT. Ruah ali ndi zaka 5, banja lake linabwerera ku Portugal, kumene adapita ku St Julian's School ndipo, pa 16, anayamba kuchita telenovelas. Anapambana mpikisano wothamanga wa Chipwitikizi ndi TV.
Ruah anasamukira ku England ali ndi zaka 18 ndipo adalandira Bachelor of Arts pakuchita zamisiri kuchokera ku London Metropolitan University. Anabwerera ku Portugal kumene adapitirizabe kuchita, ndipo mu 2007 adasamukira ku New York City kukaphunzira ku Theatre Strasberg Theatre ndi Film Institute.
Cholowa chake ndi Sephardic Jewish ndi Ashkenazi Jewish. Bambo ake ali a Chipwitikizi-Makolo achiyuda a Moroccan, ndipo amayi ake anali a Chirasha-Aukreniya omwe anasamukira ku Portugal.
Ntchito
Ruah anayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Chipwitikizi ali mwana. Ntchito yake yoyamba inali ndi zaka 16, pamene ankasewera Sara pa sopo opanga Jardins Proibidos ("Oletsedwa M'minda").
Ali ndi zaka 18, anasamukira ku London kuti akaphunzire ku London Metropolitan University, kumene adalandira Woyamba mu Zojambula. Ruah anabwerera ku Portugal kukapitiriza ntchito yake. Anapambana mpikisano wotchuka Dança Comigo (Chipwitikizi cha Dancing ndi Stars ) ndipo ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu mu ma TV, mafilimu achidule, ndi masewero. Mu 2007, anasamukira ku New York kuti akaphunzire ku Lee Strasberg Theatre ndi Film Institute.
Mu 2013, Ruah anaonekera David Auburn 'm modabwitsa kusewera Umboni pa Los Angeles' Hayworth Theatre.
Pa January 8, 2018, adatsimikiziridwa kuti Ruah adzagwirizana ndi Eurovision Song Contest 2018 ku Lisbon, Portugal pamodzi ndi Catarina Furtado , Sílvia Alberto ndi Filomena Cautela.
Moyo waumwini
Ruah ali distinguishable birthmark diso lake lamanja, wotchedwa nevus wa Ota.
Ruah ndipo kenako adakali pachibwenzi ndi David Paul Olsen, mchimwene wake wamkulu ndipo ali ndi mbiri ya Ruis ya NCIS: nyenyezi ya Los Angeles Eric Christian Olsen, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna mu December, 2013. Patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pa June 17, 2014, Ruah ndi Olsen anakwatira ku Portugal potsatizana. Olsen ndi Lutheran. Ruah ndi Olsen anali ndi mwana wachiwiri, mwana wamkazi mu September, 2016.
Inonge Wina
Inonge Mutukwa Wina (wobadwa pa 2 Epulo 1941) ndi wandale ku Zambia yemwe akhala wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 2015. Ndiye mkazi woyamba kugwira udindowu, ndikumupanga kukhala mkazi wapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri ya boma la Zambia.
Sabata m'matchalitchi a tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri
Sabata la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, losungidwa kuyambira Lachisanu madzulo mpaka Loweruka madzulo, ndi gawo lofunikira pazikhulupiriro ndi machitidwe amatchalitchi amasiku achisanu ndi chiwiri. Mipingo iyi imagogomezera maumboni a m'Baibulo monga machitidwe achihebri akale oyambira tsiku kulowa kwa dzuwa, komanso nkhani yonena za kulengedwa kwa Genesis momwe "madzulo ndi m'mawa" adakhazikitsira tsiku, asadaperekedwe Malamulo Khumi (motero lamulo "kukumbukira" sabata). Amakhulupirira kuti Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano sichiwonetsa kusintha kulikonse pa chiphunzitso cha Sabata patsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Loweruka, kapena tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri muzunguliro la sabata, ndilo tsiku lokhalo m'malemba onse omwe atchulidwa kuti Sabata. Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata limadziwika ngati Sabata m'zilankhulo, makalendala, ndi ziphunzitso zambiri, kuphatikiza zamatchalitchi achikatolika, a Lutheran, ndi a Orthodox. Ikuonabebe m'Chiyuda chamakono poyerekeza ndi Chilamulo cha Mose. Kuphatikiza apo, mipingo ya Orthodox Tewahedo imalimbikitsa Sabata, kusunga Sabata Loweruka, kuphatikiza pa Tsiku la Ambuye Lamlungu.
Christon Tembo
Christon Tembo (1944 - 6 Marichi 2009) anali wandale komanso mtsogoleri wankhondo ku Zambia. Adali Nduna Yowona Zakunja kuyambira 1995 mpaka 1996 ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 1997 mpaka 2001. Adasankhira Purezidenti pachisankho cha Disembala 2001 ndipo adatenga malo achitatu, pafupifupi 13% ya mavoti.
Sabata m'matchalitchi a tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri
Akatolika, Orthodox, ndi zipembedzo zina za Chiprotestanti zimasunga Tsiku la Ambuye Lamlungu ndipo amakhulupirira kuti Sabata la Loweruka silifunikanso kwa Akhristu. Kumbali ina, ma Congregationalists, Presbyterian, Methodist, ndi Baptisti, komanso Episcopalians ambiri, adalimbikitsa mbiri yakale ya Sabbatarianism, ponena kuti Sabata limasinthidwa kukhala Tsiku la Ambuye (Lamlungu), tsiku loyamba la sabata, yolumikizidwa ndi tsiku la kuuka kwa Khristu, ndikupanga Sabata Lachikhristu.
Anthony Kavindele
Enoch P. Kavindele (wobadwa pa 7 Julayi 1950)  ndi wochita zamalonda ku Zambia komanso wandale yemwe adakhala Wachiwiri kwa President wa Zambia kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2003.
Sabata m'matchalitchi a tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri
Sabata ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimafotokozedwa m'mipingo yamasiku achisanu ndi chiwiri, kuphatikiza a Baptisti a Seventh Day, Sabbatarian Adventists (Seventh-day Adventists, Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, misonkhano ya Church of God (Seventh Day), ndi zina zambiri), Sabbatarian Pentecostalists (True Jesus Church, Asilikali a Cross Church, ndi ena), Armstrongism (Church of God International (United States), House of Yahweh, Intercontinental Church of God, United Church of God, ndi zina), gulu lamakono la Hebrew Roots, la Seventh- Day Evangelist Church, pakati pa ena ambiri.
Leo Boivin
Leo Joseph Boivin (Ogasiti 2, 1932 - Okutobala 16, 2021) anali katswiri wazodzitchinjiriza ku hockey waku Canada komanso wosewera yemwe adasewera nyengo 19 mu National Hockey League (NHL). Anasewera Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Pittsburgh Penguins, ndi Minnesota North Stars kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1970.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Chiyambi chamutu
M’chinenedwe changwiro, awa amafupikitsidwa ku n-a-, w-a-, w-a-, t-a-, mw-a-, ŵ-a-, mwachitsanzo. t-a-gula 'tagula'.
Simon Kapwepwe
Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (Epulo 12, 1922 - Januware 26, 1980) anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1970.
Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka
Chiyambi chamutu
M’chiyankhulo cha Karonga, pa munthu wachitatu mmodzi a- amapezeka m'malo mwa wa-, ndipo chachitatu ndi wa- m'malo mwa wa-, kupatula mu nthawi yangwiro, pamene wa- ndi ba- agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chikhomo-chinthu
Kuti muwonetse chinthu, mawu owonjezera atha kuwonjezeredwa ku mneni nthawi yomweyo muzu wa mneni usanachitike. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro cha chinthu ndichosankha:
Chizindikiro cha chinthu chimagwirizana ndi gulu la chinthucho, monga momwe tawonetsera pa tebulo la concords pamwambapa.
Chizindikiro cha chinthu chingakhalenso malo (makalasi 16, 17, kapena 18):
Zolembera za malo oimira munthu ndi izi:
Nyengo
Nthawi m'Chitumbuka imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono powonjezera ma infixes, ndipo pang'ono ndi ma suffixes. Mosiyana ndi Chichewa, mamvekedwe sapanga mbali iriyonse ya kusiyanitsa pakati pa nthawi imodzi ndi inzake.
M'mbuyomu kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa nthawi ya hodiernal (kutanthauza zochitika zamasiku ano) ndi nthawi zakutali (kutanthauza zochitika dzulo kapena nthawi ina yapitayo). Komabe, malire pakati pa posachedwapa ndi akutali si enieni.
Kusiyana kwina kumapangidwa pakati pa nthawi zakale ndi zangwiro. Nthawi yabwino ikagwiritsiridwa ntchito imakhala ndi tanthawuzo loti zotsatira zake zikadalipo panthawi yolankhula, mwachitsanzo: 'maungu afalikira (zathambala) pamunda'. Ungwiro wapano utha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'maverebu osonyeza momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano monga ndakhala 'I am sitting' kapena {{lang|tum|ndakondwa} } 'Ndine wokondwa'. Remote perfect is used for events that happened some back but the impact is still not today, such as libwe made 'the rock has fallen' or walikutayika ' iye (wamwalira) '.
Nthawi zamtsogolo zimasiyanitsanso pafupi ndi zochitika zakutali. Nthawi zina zimatanthawuza kuti chochitikacho chidzachitika kwina, mwachitsanzo ndamukuchezga 'Ndipita ndikacheze'.
Ma Compound tenses amapezekanso mu Chitumbuka, monga wati wagona 'he had slept', wa sauti kuti wafumapo 'he had just left' ndi wazamukuŵaŵa waguliska 'azamuguliska'.
Nthawi zina zamtsogolo zimaperekedwa ndi Vail (1972) ndi ena.
Mu munthu 1 mmodzi, ni-ku- ndi ni-ka- afupikitsidwa kukhala nkhu- ndi nkha-: nkhuluta ' I am going', 'I go', nkhalutanga 'I used to go'.
Manenedwe oipa
Popanga mneni m'Chitumbuka, mawu akuti yayi kapena cha(ra) amawonjezedwa kumapeto kapena kumapeto kwa ndimeyi. Zikuwoneka kuti yayi amakondedwa ndi olankhula achichepere:
Komabe, ndi nthawi yangwiro, pali mawonekedwe osiyana, kuwonjezera  -nda- ndi kutha  -e:
Chitsanzo cha Tumbuka
Miyezi ku Tumbuka:
Chitsanzo cha nthano zomasuliridwa m'Chitumbuka ndi zilankhulo zina za Kumpoto kwa Malawi chaperekedwa mu kafukufuku wa zilankhulo za ku Northern Malawi wochitidwa ndi bungwe la Center for Language Studies la University of Malawi. Nthano zachitumbuka zimapita motere:
Nobs Mumba
Nevers Mumba (wobadwa 1960) ku Chitambo ku Chitambo Mission, kumpoto kwa Zambia, ndi wandale komanso wachipembedzo waku Zambia. Adatumikira ngati Deputy President wa Zambia 2003-04 pansi pa Levy Mwanawasa.
Hepataitisi A
Kawirikawiri matendawa amafalikira ngati munthu wadya chakudya kapena kumwa madzi omwe akhudzidwa ndi nyansi za kuchimbudzi zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Nkhanu komanso ndiwo zina za m'gulu la nkhanu zomwe sizinaphikidwe mokwanira zimathanso kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Matendawa amatha kufalanso ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa akukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti ana omwe ali ndi tizolombo toyambitsa matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zake, komabe anawo amatha kupatsira anthu ena matendawa. Matendawa akalowa m'thupi la munthu koyamba munthuyo n'kuchira, munthuwo sangadwalenso matendawa kwa moyo wake wonse ngakhale tizilombo tochuluka titalowa m'thupi mwake. Zizindikiro za hepataitisi A n'zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri choncho pamafunika kuyeza magazi kuti madokotala atsimikizire ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa. Matenda a hepataitisi alipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwanira 5 motengera mtundu wa vailasi umene umawayambitsa, monga: A, B, C, D, ndi E.
Katemera wa hepataitisi A amathandiza kwambiri kupewa matendawa. Mayiko ena amalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azilandira katemera wa matendawa nthawi ndi nthawi makamaka ngati ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti munthu akangolandira katemerayu kamodzi, amagwira ntchito m'thupi mwake kwa moyo wake wonse. Matendawa angapewedwe mosavuta potsatira njira zaukhondo monga kusamba m'manja komanso kuphika zakudya m'njira yabwino. Matendawa alibe mankhwala, koma wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oti athane ndi zizindikiro za matendawa monga nseru kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri munthu yemwe ali ndi tizolombo toyambitsa matendawa amakhala bwinobwino popanda vuto lililonse la chiwindi. Koma ngati matendawa achititsa kut chiwindi chiwonongeke n'kumalephera kugwira bwino ntchito, pangafunike opaleshoni yochotsa chiwindicho n'kuika china.
Padziko lonse, anthu 1.5 miliyoni amasonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa chaka chilichonse ndipo zikuoneka kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambirimbiri amatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri m'madera amene ukhondo ndi wovuta komanso madzi aukhondo ndi osowa. M'mayiko amene akukwera kumene, pafupifupi ana 90 pa 100 aliwonse amakhala atatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akamafika pokwanitsa zaka 10 zakubadwa, choncho sangadwale matendawa akafika pa msinkhu wauchikulire. M'mayiko amene ndi olemera ndithu, nthawi zambiri matendawa amafika pokhala mliri chifukwa ana m'mayiko oterewa salandira katemera wa matendawa komanso matupi awo amakhala asanazolowere tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Mu 2010, matenda a hepataitisi A anapha anthu okwana 102,000 padziko lonse. Choncho panakhazikitsidwa Tsiku Lokumbukira Matenda a Hepataitisi Padziko Lonse lomwe ndi pa July 28 chaka chilichonse ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu kuti adziwe za kuopsa kwa matenda a hepataitisi.
Seventh-day Adventist
Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist ndi chipembedzo chachiprotestanti chachikhristu chomwe chimadziwika ndi kusunga kwawo Loweruka, tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata m'makalendala achikhristu ndi achiyuda, monga Sabata, ndikugogomezera kubwera Kwachiwiri kwa Yesu Khristu. . Chipembedzocho chinachokera ku gulu la a Millerite ku United States mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo adakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 1863. Mmodzi mwa omwe adayambitsa nawo anali Ellen G. White, yemwe zolemba zake zimapatsidwabe ulemu ndi tchalitchi. Ziphunzitso zambiri za Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist zimagwirizana ndi ziphunzitso zachikhristu zofananira, monga Utatu ndi kusalakwitsa kwa Lemba. Ziphunzitso zosiyana za pambuyo pa chisautso zimaphatikizapo kusadziwa kanthu za akufa ndi chiphunzitso chachiweruzo chofufuza. Tchalitchichi chimadziwika chifukwa chotsimikiza pazakudya ndi thanzi, kuphatikiza kutsatira malamulo azakudya za Kosher, kulimbikitsa zamasamba, komanso kumvetsetsa kwathunthu za munthuyo. Amadziwikanso chimodzimodzi polimbikitsa ufulu wachipembedzo, komanso mfundo zake zodziletsa komanso moyo wawo.
Mpingo wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuwongoleredwa ndi General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, okhala ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zoyendetsedwa ndi magawano, misonkhano yamgwirizanowu, ndi misonkhano yakumaloko. Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist pakadali pano ndi "umodzi mwamipingo yomwe ikukula mwachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi", wokhala ndi mamembala opitilira 21 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndi omvera 25 miliyoni. Kuyambira Meyi 2007, linali bungwe lachipembedzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso bungwe lachisanu ndi chimodzi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi amitundu komanso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amasungabe amishonale m'maiko oposa 215. Tchalitchichi chimagwira masukulu opitilira 7,500 kuphatikiza mabungwe opitilira 100 a sekondale, zipatala zambiri, ndi nyumba zosindikizira padziko lonse lapansi, komanso bungwe lothandizira lotchedwa Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA).
Hepataitisi B
Hepataitisi B ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsira ndi mavailasi otchedwa hepataitisi B virus (HBV) ndipo amagwira chiwindi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikalowa m'matupi kwa anthu ena anthuwo sangadwale pomwe ena amadwala kwambiri. Anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa tizilomboti tikangolowa m'thupi mwawo. Koma ena amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro nthawi mwachangu kwambiri moti amayamba kusanza, khungu limachita chikasu, amakhala otupa, amakodza mkodzo woderapo komanso amamva kupweteka m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri zizindikirozi zimaonekera kwa milungu ingapo ndipo si zichitika kawirikawiri kuti munthu amwalire ndi zizindikiro zoyambirirazi. Kuchokera pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi, pangatenge masiku 30 mpaka 180 kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ziyambe kuonekera. Ana 90 pa 100 aliwonse amene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa m'thupi mwawo pa nthawo yobadwa kapena atangobadwa kumene amadwala kwambiri matenda a hepataitisi B, pomwe ndi ana 10 okha pa 100 aliwonse amene amadwala kwambiri matendawa ngati tizilomboti talowa m'thupi mwawo atakwanitsa zaka 5. Anthu ochuluka omwe amadwala kwambiri matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zoonekeratu; koma pakapita nthawi, chiwindi chawo chimatha kuputa kapenanso angathe kudwala khanso ya m'chiwindi. Mavuto akuluakulu amenewa amachititsa kuti anthu oyambira pa 15 mpaka 25 pa 100 aliwonse amwalire ndi matendawa.
Mavailasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa amafalikira kwa anthu ena kudzera m'magazi kapena m'madzi ena m'magazi.Anthu ambiri amatenga matenda a hepataitisi B pa nthawi yobadwa kapena amawatenga pa nthawi yomwe anali ana, ndipo imeneyi ndi njira yaikulu imene matendawa amafalira. M'madera amene matendawa si ofala kwenikweni, matendawa amafala kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndiponso kudzera m'kugonana. Njira zina zimene zingachititse munthu kutenga matendawa ndi: kugwira ntchito zaumoyo, kuikidwa magazi, njira yachipatala yochotsera madzi m'thupi, kukhala nyumba imodzi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, kupita kumayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, ndiponso kukhala pamalo amene pakukhala anthu ambirimbiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, zinadziwika kuti zipangizo zojambulira matatuwu ndiponso masingano ochiritsira zinathandizira kuti matendawa afale; koma masiku ano vutoli lachepa chifukwa zipangizo zimenezi zikumatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala moti sizingafalitsenso matendawa. Mavailasi a hepataitisi B sangafalikire ngati anthu atagwirana manja, kudyera mbale imodzi, kukisana, kuhagana, kukhosomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kuyamwitsa mwana. Madokotala angathe kuyeza munthu ndi kudziwa ngati ali ndi matendawa ngati papita masiku oyambira pa 30 mpaka 60 kuchokera pamene tizilomboti talowa m'thupi. Kawirikawiri madokotala amayeza magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa komanso kuti adziwe ngati muli maselo ambiri olimbana ndi mavailasi. Matendawa ali m'gulu la matenda a hepataitisi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavailasi awa: A, B, C, D, ndi E.