cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mbiri ya mapaipi
Ntchito ya wopaka mapaipi simangogwira ntchito pansi pa sinki, kutsekera madzi otuluka, kukonza ngalande, kapena kukonzanso zimbudzi.
Mahotela okhala ndi zimbudzi zowoneka bwino komanso zazikulu, makamaka m'mahotela apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi momwe mwala wamiyala amapaka golide. "Wokongoletsayo wapeza bwino kwambiri, zochititsa chidwi alchemy pakati pa mitengo, nsangalabwi, golide ndi silika [...] pansi ndi makoma yokutidwa ndi zokongola Carrara nsangalabwi ndi mitsempha osowa, mayunitsi zachabechabe, grandiose, yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi 24 carat golide. tsamba. » Pamwamba pa zipinda zosambira « marble pansi ndi pa makoma, mipope ya golidi, ngakhale ndi diamondi ». Ku George-V: "Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ndi mabafa apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi golide [...] marble ndiye wofunikira, inde. »
Lady Antebellum (woyimba)
Lady Antebellum ndi gulu la nyimbo la ku America lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Nashville, Tennessee m'chaka cha 2006. Gululi limapangidwa ndi Hillary Scott (chitsogozo ndi mawu omveka bwino), Charles Kelley (mtsogoleri ndi mawu oyimba, gitala), ndi Dave Haywood (mawu omvera, guitala, piyano, mandolin). Scott ndi mwana waimba nyimbo ya nyimbo ku Ireland Linda Davis, ndipo Kelley ndi mchimwene wa woimba nyimbo Josh Kelley.
Mbiri ya mapaipi
Kabati yogawa gasi wachipatala m'chipatala.
Major Depressive disorder
M'chaka cha 2015 chokha, anthu pafupifupi 216 miliyoni (atatu pa anthu 100 aliwonse padziko lonse) anadwala matenda a nkhawa. M'dziko la Japan lokha, chiwerengero cha anthu amene amadwala matendawa pa nthawi inayake m'moyo wawo ndi 7 pa 100 aliwonse, pomwe ku France ndi 21 pa 100 aliwonse. Anthu omwe amavutika matendawa kwa moyo wawo wonse m'mayiko olemera ndi ochuluka ndi 15 pa 100 aliwonse poyerekezera ndi anthu a m'mayiko osiyana omwe ndi 11 pa 100 aliwonse. Vutoli ndi lachiwiri pa matenda amene anthu amangokhala nawo kwa moyo wawo wonse, ndipo amatenda omwe ali pamalo oyamba ndi matenda a msana. Anthu ambiri amadwala amatenda a nkhawa akafika zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 30. Ndipo akazi ndi amene amadwala kwambiri matendawa poyerekezera ndi amuna. Bungwe la American Psychiatric Association linaika "matenda ovutika kwambiri maganizo" pagulu la matenda lotchedwa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) mu 1980. Gulu la matendali linagawidwa n'kupanga gulu lina lamatenda a muubongo kuchoka m'gulu lomwe lija la DSM-II, lomwe mulinso matenda a dysthymia ndiponso matenda a nkhawa omwe amayamba chifukwa chosamukira kudera lina ndiponso kukhumudwa. Anthu omwe akupezeka ndi matendawa panopa komanso omwe anapezeka nawo kale akhoza kumasalidwa.
Lady Antebellum (woyimba)
Gululi linayamba mu 2007 monga Jim Brickman wosakwatiwa "Never Alone", asanatumizire Capitol Nashville. Lady Antebellum yatulutsa Albums 6 za Capitol: Lady Antebellum, Akusowa Inu Tsopano, muli ndi usiku, golide, 747, ndi mtima wosweka, kuphatikizapo Album imodzi ya Khirisimasi (Pa Winter Winter Night). Albums zawo zitatu zoyambirira ndizovomerezedwa ndi platinamu kapena zapamwamba ndi Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Ma Albumwo adapanga nyimbo khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pa zojambula za Hot Country Songs ndi Country Airplay, zomwe zisanu ndi zinayi zafika pa nambala imodzi. Chiwerengero chawo chokhalitsa kwambiri ndi "Akufunika Inu Tsopano", chomwe chinatha milungu isanu pa udindo umenewu mu 2009; Nyimbo yonseyi ndi 2011 "Just Kiss" inafotokoza nambala 1 pa Zithunzi Zakale Zakale.
Lady Antebellum anapatsidwa Top New Duo kapena Gulu ndi Academy of Country Music ndi New Artist of the Year ndi Country Music Association mu 2008. Iwo anasankhidwa pa Grammy Awards awiri pa 51 A Annual Grammy Awards ndi ena awiri pa 52nd Annual Grammy Mphoto. Mwa osankhidwa awa, adatenga kunyumba mphoto ya Best Country Performance ndi Duo kapena Gulu ndi Ophunzira chifukwa "Ine Kuthamangira kwa Inu". Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Gulu la Vocal Group, Song of the Year ("Need You Now"), ndi Chaka Chokha ("Need You Now") pamisonkhano ya 44 ya ACM pa April 18, 2010. Adapindula mphoto zisanu pa 53 Mipukutu ya Grammy, kuphatikizapo Nyimbo ya Chaka ndi Mbiri ya Chaka cha "Ndikufunika Inu Tsopano". Lady Antebellum adapezanso "Best Album Album" pa 54th Grammy Awards. Pofika m'mwezi wa August 2013, gululi linagulitsa zidutswa za digito 12.5 miliyoni ndi Albums 10 miliyoni ku United States.
Major Depressive disorder
Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa angathandizidwe ndithu ngati thandizo la uphungu ndiponso mankhwala a antidepressant. Zikuoneka kuti mankhwala akuchipatala amathandiza ndithu, koma makamaka ngati matendawo akula kwambiri. Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwala akuchipatala amawonjezeranso chiopsezo choti munthu angathe kudzipha. Uphungu umene munthu angapatsidwe ungaphatikizepo wothandiza munthu kusintha khalidwe ndiponso wothandiza munthu kuti azichita zinthu ndi anthu ena. Ngati njira zimenezi sizikuthandiza, mungayese njira ya electroconvulsive therapy ndipo imeneyi ingathe kuthandiza. Munthu yemwe akudwala matendawa angathenso kugonekedwa m'chipatala ngati zikuoneka kuti akhoza kudzipha ndipo angagonekedwe m'chipatalamo ngakhale kuti mwiniwakeyo sakugwirizana nazo.
Mbiri ya mapaipi
Malo amakono aukhondo pabwalo la ndege lapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kantu (woyimba)
Kantu Habanji Siachingili (wobadwa pa April 5, 1990), wodziwika bwino monga Kantu yemwe adalembedwanso ngati Kan 2, ndi woimba wa Zambia, wolemba nyimbo, ndipo ndi Ambassador ku Triple V Campaign. Anayamba kubwera ku Zambian musiya pamene adajambula pa nyimbo ya Slapdee yotchedwa Remember. Mkazi wake woyamba, Mungeli adatulutsidwa mu May 2014. Chaka chotsatira adasankhidwa kawiri pa 2015 Awards Zambia Music Awards ndipo adzalandira mphoto ya Best Female Artist 2016 ku Zambian Music Awards.
Moyo wakuubwana
Kantu Habanji Siachingili anabadwa ku Lusaka mwana wamkazi wachisanu, m'banja lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kan 2 adachita maphunziro ake apamwamba ku Adastra Primary School ku Choma ndi maphunziro apamwamba ku Hillcrest Technical High School ku Livingstone komwe adaphunzira ndi oimba anzake Judy Yo ndi Wacheda. Anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Zambia mu 2009 kumene adachita chaka chake choyamba ku yunivesite komwe adaphunzira kwa zaka 4 ndipo ali ndi digiri ya bachelor mu Art ndi Education, Geography yaikulu ndi mbiri yochepa. Kan 2 inauziridwa ndi banja lake kupanga nyimbo komanso m'mawu ake omwe adawuziridwa ndi woimba nyimbo wa ku America Brandy. Mu 2010 Kan 2 adalowa mpikisano wotchedwa In Tha Hood ndipo adapambana mpikisano.
Mu 2012, adakali mpikisano wina wotchedwa Talent Yapa Zed. Anapanga pamwamba 10 koma sindinapambane. Mu 2013, adagwira ntchito ku Zambia National Arts Council yotchedwa 'kupita kukapereka'. Mu December 2013, adasaina ndi lemba la XYZ zosindikiza. Mkazi wake woyamba dzina lake Mungeli adatulutsidwa mu February 2014. Pa 19 April, 2016 Kan 2 adachotsedwa ku XYZ Entertainment ndipo salinso mbali yake. Iye adalengeza izi pa 30 April 2016 pa tsamba lake la Facebook.
FIFA World Cup mu 2022
Mpikisano wa World Cup wa 2022 FIFA World Cup ndi 22nd FIFA World Cup, mpikisano wampira wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe magulu aamuna am'mabungwe a FIFA amapikisana nawo. Zikuchitika ku Qatar kuyambira 20 November mpaka 18 December 2022. Iyi ndi World Cup yoyamba yomwe idzachitike m'mayiko achiarabu, ndipo World Cup yachiwiri inachitikira kwathunthu ku Asia pambuyo pa mpikisano wa 2002 ku South Korea ndi Japan. France ndiye omwe adateteza, atagonjetsa Croatia 4-2 kumapeto kwa FIFA World Cup ya 2018.
Mwachidule
Mpikisano wa FIFA World Cup ndi mpikisano wamasewera wa akatswiri omwe amachitikira pakati pa magulu a mpira. Wokonzedwa ndi FIFA, mpikisanowu, womwe umachitika zaka zinayi zilizonse, udayamba kuseweredwa mu 1930 ku Uruguay ndipo wakhala akupikisana ndi magulu 32 kuyambira chochitika cha 1998. Mpikisanowu uli ndi magulu asanu ndi atatu ozungulira otsatiridwa ndi ma knockout kwa matimu 16. Osewera omwe adateteza ndi timu ya mpira waku France, yomwe idagonjetsa Croatia 4-2 mu final ya FIFA World Cup ya 2018. Chochitikacho chikuyenera kuchitika pansi pautali wochepa, kuyambira 20 November mpaka 18 December ku Qatar. Kuchitikira ku Qatar, ndi mpikisano woyamba wa World Cup kuchitikira kumayiko achiarabu. Owonerera sanafunikire kutsatira zoletsa zambiri za mliri wa COVID-19 monga kusalumikizana ndi anthu, kuvala masks, ndi mayeso oyipa.
Mpikisanowu ukuyenera kukhala womaliza wokhala ndi magulu 32 omwe akutenga nawo mbali, pomwe bwalo lidzakwera mpaka matimu 48 mu kope la 2026. Masewera pamwambowu aziseweredwa m'malo asanu ndi atatu m'mizinda isanu. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe ku Qatar, World Cup iyi ikuchitika mu Novembala ndi Disembala. Iseweredwa mu nthawi yochepetsedwa ya masiku 29. Masewera otsegulira anali pakati pa Qatar ndi Ecuador pa Al Bayt Stadium, Al Khor. M'masewera awo oyamba a World Cup, Qatar idagonja 2-0, kukhala dziko loyamba lokhala nawo kuluza masewera awo otsegulira. Chomaliza chidzachitika pa Disembala 18, 2022 ku Lusail Stadium, limodzi ndi Tsiku la Dziko la Qatar.
Ndalama za mphoto
Mu Epulo 2022, FIFA idalengeza za mphotho zamayiko onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Gulu lililonse loyenerera lidzalandira $1.5 miliyoni mpikisano usanachitike kuti athe kulipira ndalama zokonzekera ndipo timu iliyonse ilandila ndalama zosachepera $9 miliyoni. Mphotho yonse ya kopeli idzakhala $440 miliyoni, $40 miliyoni kuposa ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa m'mbuyomu.
Chisankho chochititsa World Cup ku Qatar chatsutsidwa, makamaka kumayiko akumadzulo. Kudzudzula kunayang'ana mbiri yoyipa yaufulu wachibadwidwe ku Qatar, kuphatikiza momwe amachitira ndi ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena ndi amayi komanso udindo wawo paufulu wa LGBT, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti aziimba mlandu wotsuka masewera. Ena ati kukhathamira kwanyengo ku Qatar komanso kusowa kwa chikhalidwe cholimba cha mpira ndi umboni wa ziphuphu za ufulu wolandira komanso katangale wa FIFA. Ziwopsezo zamwambowu zidalengezedwa ndi mayiko angapo, makalabu ndi osewera aliyense payekhapayekha, pomwe Purezidenti wakale wa FIFA Sepp Blatter adanenanso kawiri kuti kupatsa Qatar ufulu wokhala ndi "cholakwika", pomwe Purezidenti wa FIFA Gianni Infantino adateteza kuchititsa. Mkanganowu udafotokozedwa ngati mkangano wachikhalidwe pakati pa chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu ndi maulamuliro a demokalase aku Western.
Argentina
Dera lake limakumana ndi nyengo zambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutalikirana kwa malo okhala kupitirira 30 ° - kuphatikiza madera angapo am'mlengalenga, kusiyanasiyana komwe kumayambira 107 m pansi pa nyanja (Laguna del Carbón) mpaka pafupifupi 7000 masl ndi kukulira m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zikufika ku 4725 km. Dambo lambiri lonyowa limadutsa zipululu zazitali komanso mapiri ataliatali, pomwe kumpoto ndi kotentha kuli kumpoto.
Adapatsa mgwirizano owonjezera wa zida za nyukiliya ku mayiko aku Latin America, Maghreb, Persian Gulf, Southeast Asia ndi Oceania, potengera kuthekera kwakukhazikitsidwa ndi National Atomic Energy Commission (NAEC) ndi kampani yotchuka ya boma ya INVAP. Ndi dziko la Latin America lomwe lapambana mphoto zambiri za Nobel, makumi asanu konse, onse atatu omwe adalumikizidwa ndi sayansi. Ndi dera la 2,780,400 km², ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri lolankhula Chisipanishi padzikoli, lachiwiri kukula kwambiri ku Latin America ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu padziko lapansi, poganizira dera lokhalo lomwe lingakhale m'manja mwaulemu. Alumali ake, omwe anazindikira ndi UN mu 2016, akufika pa 6,581,500 km², ndikupanga kuti ikhale imodzi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira ku America mpaka ku South Pole ku Antarctica, kudutsa South Atlantic. Ngati mungawerenge Zilumba za Falkland, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands ndi zilumba zina zazing'ono (zoperekedwa ndi United Kingdom, koma ndi ulamuliro wotsutsana), kuphatikiza gawo la malo otchedwa Antarctic lotchedwa Argentine Antarctica kumwera kwa 60 ° S parallel, Panthawiyi dziko la Argentina lati likulamulira, dziko limakwera mpaka 3 761 274 km² Ndi limodzi mwa maiko makumi awiri okhala ndi Antarctica, pakati pawo ndi omwe ali ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, okhala ndi besi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Dera lake laku America, lomwe limakhala mbali yayikulu ya kum'mwera kwa Cone, kumalire ndi Bolivia ndi Paraguay kumpoto, Brazil kumpoto chakum'mawa, Uruguay ndi Atlantic Ocean kummawa, Chile kumadzulo, ndipo nthawi zonse kumadera ake aku America, kumwera ndi Chile ndi madzi aku Atlantic a Drake Passage.
Zolembedwa zoyambilira za anthu okhala mdziko lino la Argentina zikuchokera zaka zikwi khumi ndi zitatu BP, nthawi ya Paleoamerican. M'masiku otukuka, nthawi ya Columbian, idakhalidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya anthu, omwe ena mwa iwo akukhalabe m'dziko muno; Mwa iwo ma guaycurúes, ma guaraníes, mapu, tehuelches ndi ma diaguitas, omaliza anali gawo la Ufumu wa Inca. Kulamulidwa kwa Spain ku Spain komwe kudalipo tsopano kunayamba ndi maulendo owerengeka kuyambira mchaka cha 1512, kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu mu 1528 ndikugawa madera. Pambuyo pake, idayamba kulamulidwa ndi Viceroyalty of Peru. Mu 1776, Crown yaku Spain idakhazikitsa Voredoyalty ya Río de la Plata, yomwe ikadakhala gulu lazandale lisanafike dziko la Argentina lono. Pa Meyi 25, 1810 adalandira ufulu wodziimira payekha pomwe wachiwiri wotsiriza wa Spain yemwe adalamulira kuchokera ku Buenos Aires adachotsedwa, kukonza Boma Loyamba Junta. Pa Julayi 9, 1816, ufulu unalengezedwa ku San Miguel de Tucumán.
Chuma cha Argentina ndi chachiwiri chotsogola komanso chofunikira ku South America. Malinga ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse, GDP yake yadzinayi ndi ya 27 padziko lonse lapansi Chifukwa chakufunika kwawo komanso kufunika kwachuma, ndi amodzi mwa mayiko atatu aku Latin America omwe ali m'gulu lotchedwa Gulu la 20 komanso ndi membala wa gulu la NIC kapena mayiko atsopano otukuka.
FIFA World Cup mu 2022
Kusintha kwa malamulo
Mpikisanowu ukhala ndi malamulo olowa m'malo pomwe matimu atha kupanga osintha asanu munthawi yake, ndikusinthanso kwina mu nthawi yowonjezera. Kuonjezera apo, ikakhale World Cup yoyamba kukhala ndi ma concussion substitution, pomwe timu iliyonse imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito choloweza m'malo mwa concussion imodzi pamasewera. Kusintha kwa concussion sikutengera kuchuluka kwa magulu omwe amasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Goloboyi waku Iran Alireza Beiranvand adakhala woyamba kulowa m'malo mwamasewera a World Cup, atachotsedwa pamasewera otsegulira dziko lawo motsutsana ndi England.
Argentina
Ndi dziko lokhalo la Latin America lomwe lili ndi malo osanthula kafukufuku wasayansi pakati pa khumi kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso dziko la Latin America lomwe lili ndi apamwamba kwambiri pa mphoto za Nobel mu sayansi (atatu). Mphamvu yake mwaukadaulo ndi sayansi yalola kuti ipange, kupanga ndi kutumiza ma satelayiti, kupanga zida zoyendera zida za nyukiliya ndikukhala wopanga mapulogalamu, ndege, pakati pazinthu zina. Amayesedwa ngati mphamvu yachigawo.
Rhodesia
Rhodesia (pambuyo pa Cecil Rhodes ) ndi dzina lakale la dziko la Africa ku Zimbabwe. M'mbuyomu, dzina loti "Rhodesia" limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza dera lalikulu lomwe likufanana ndi Zimbabwe ( Southern Rhodesia ) ndi Zambia ( Northern Rhodesia ).
Ntchito yayitali yotsutsana ndi ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) ndi ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union) yolimbana ndi ulamuliro wa Smith idatsata UDI. ZANU, panthawiyo, anali a Marxist-socialist African nationalist liberation movement, yomwe idatsogoleredwa ndi Robert Mugabe. ZAPU analinso gulu lomenyera ufulu wachifalansa la Marxist-Socialist, lotsogozedwa ndi Joshua Nkomo(ZAPU nthawi zambiri anthu aku Britain ndi azungu amawona kuti ndiwopepuka kuposa ZANU). Boma la Rhodesia lidalimbana ndikulephera kuyang'anira kampeni yazankhondo ya ZANU ndi ZAPU, yomwe idakhala nkhondo yankhondo yodzaza dziko lonselo. Izi zidayamba kudziwika kuti "Bush War" ndi omwe anali kumbali ya boma loyang'aniridwa ndi azungu komanso "Chimurenga" (nkhondo yomenyera ufulu) ndi omwe amathandizira gulu ladziko lachi Africa.
Mu 1953, poyang'anizana ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha m'maiko aku Africa, United Kingdom idayesa kupanga Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland , yomwe inali ndi mayiko aku Zimbabwe , Zambia , ndi Malawi omwe panthawiyo amatchedwa Southern Rhodesia , Northern Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland motsatira.
Zotsatira zakusiyidwa kwa zipani zazikulu zadziko la Afican, ZANU ndi ZAPU, "uchigawenga" malinga ndi boma la Rhodesia komanso "nkhondo yomenyera ufulu" malinga ndi ZANU ndi ZAPU, zidapitilira. Boma la Britain (lotsogozedwa ndi a Margaret Thatcher omwe asankhidwa posachedwa ) analowereranso pofuna kukakamiza kukhazikika pakati pa boma losankhidwa ndi omenyera ufulu wawo.
Chitaganya cha Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland anali kusungunuka pa January 1, 1964 pa ufulu wa Malawi ndi Zambia. Northern Rhodesia itapatsidwa ufulu ndi Britain mu 1964, idasintha dzina kukhala Zambia. Southern Rhodesia idakhalabe koloni yaku Britain ndipo idayamba kudziwika kuti Rhodesia.
Chifukwa chakukhazikika kwamgwirizano kapena mgwirizano pakati pa boma la Rhodesia ndi zipani zochepa zaku Africa, zomwe sizinatengeredwe chifukwa chake sizinachite nawo nkhondo, zisankho zidachitika mu Epulo 1979, pomwe UANC (United African National Council) Chipanichi chidapambana, ndipo mtsogoleri wawo, a Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa, bishopu wa United Methodist Church , adakhala nduna yayikulu mdzikolo. Pakadali pano dzina ladzikolo lidasinthidwa kukhala Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Pomwe zisankhozi zimafotokozedwa ndi boma la Rhodesia ngati zopanda tsankho komanso demokalase, sizinaphatikizepo zipani ziwiri zodziwika bwino zomwe zili mgulu lankhondo lachi Africa, ZANU ndi ZAPU. Boma la Bishop Muzorewa komanso dzina latsopanoli ku Zimbabwe Rhodesia sizinalandiridwe konsekonse. Anthu apadziko lonse lapansi adazindikira kuti kuthetsa nkhondo ku Rhodesia kuyenera kuphatikizanso ZANU ya Mugabe ndi ZAPU ya Nkomo kuti zitheke chifukwa ziwirizi zinali zofunikira kwambiri pankhondo. Kuzindikira kumeneku ndiye chifukwa chake Boma la Britain lidalimbikitsidwa ndi mayiko akunja kuti alowererepo.
Boma la Britain lidatengera mfundo yotchedwa NIBMAR (No Independence Before Majority African Rule), modabwitsa boma loyera laling'ono la Rhodesian Front (RF), lotsogozedwa ndi Ian Smith. Pa Novembala 11, 1965 , a Smith adalengeza kuti dziko lodziyimira palokha popanda ulamuliro waku Britain, mu zomwe zidadziwika kuti Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) ndi Boma la Rhodesia. Izi zidatsutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo Rhodesia idalangidwa pamilandu yapadziko lonse kuyambira 1965 mpaka ufulu monga Zimbabwe mu 1980.
Pansi pa mgwirizano wamtenderewu, Britain idayambiranso kulamulira kwakanthawi kochepa mu 1980 kenako idapatsa ufulu ku Zimbabwe Rhodesia mchaka chomwecho, pomwe zisankho zoyambirira zamitundu yonse zidachitika pomwe panali ziwopsezo zambiri komanso ziwawa zomwe zidachitika kutuluka mbali zonse ziwiri zankhondo. Mosadabwitsa, a Marxist Robert Mugabe ndi ZANU adapambana zisankhozi. Pa Epulo 18th, 1980, dzikolo lidayamba kudziyimira palokha ngati Republic of Zimbabwe, ndipo likulu lake, Salisbury adasinthidwa kukhala Harare , zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake.
Robert Mugabe walamulira dzikoli mpaka lero, woyamba ngati Prime Minister, komanso kuyambira 1988 ngati Purezidenti. Posachedwa, a Mugabe adatsutsidwa kwambiri (ndipo mawu ngati "wolamulira mwankhanza" ndi "watsankho" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumufotokozera) chifukwa cha 1) momwe adayankhira poyankha funso lakafukufuku wokhudza malo aku Zimbabwe, 2) ziwawa ndi kuwopseza zomwe zadziwika pachisankho cha 2000, ndi 3) kusalolera komwe boma lake latsutsana ndi atolankhani.
Akashic records
M'chipembedzo cha theosophy ndi sukulu ya filosofi yotchedwa anthroposophy, zolemba za Akashic ndizophatikiza zochitika zonse zapadziko lonse, malingaliro, mawu, malingaliro ndi zolinga zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'mbuyomo, zamakono, kapena zamtsogolo malinga ndi zochitika zonse ndi moyo. , osati anthu okha. Amakhulupilira ndi a theosophists kuti amasungidwa mu ndege yopanda thupi yomwe imadziwika kuti ndege yamalingaliro. Pali nkhani zongopeka koma palibe umboni wasayansi wosonyeza kukhalapo kwa zolemba za Akashic.
Theosophical Society
Mawu a Sanskrit akasha adayambitsidwa ku chilankhulo cha theosophy kudzera mwa H. P. Blavatsky (1831-1891), yemwe adadziwika ngati mphamvu ya moyo; iye anatchulanso za "mapiritsi osawonongeka a kuwala kwa astral" kujambula zonse zakale ndi zam'tsogolo za malingaliro ndi zochita za anthu, koma sanagwiritse ntchito mawu akuti "akashic". Lingaliro la mbiri ya akashic linafalitsidwanso ndi Alfred Percy Sinnett m'buku lake Esoteric Buddhism (1883) pamene anatchula Katekisimu Wachibuda wa Henry Steel Olcott (1881). Olcott analemba kuti “Buddha anaphunzitsa zinthu ziwiri kuti ndi zamuyaya, mwachitsanzo, ‘Akasa’ ndi ‘Nirvana’: chilichonse chatuluka mu Akasa pomvera lamulo la kayendedwe ka zinthu zimene zimachitika mmenemo, ndipo, zimachoka. ." Olcott akufotokozanso kuti "Chibuda choyambirira, ndiye kuti, momveka bwino chimagwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa zolemba mu Akasa ndi kuthekera kwa munthu kuŵerenga zomwezo, pamene adasinthidwa kufika pamlingo wa kuunikira kowona kwa munthu payekha."
Wolemba C. W. Leadbeater's Clairvoyance (1899) kulumikizana kwa mawuwa ndi lingaliro kunali kokwanira, ndipo adazindikira zolemba za akashic ndi dzina ngati chinthu chomwe clairvoyant amatha kuwerenga.[5] M'chaka chake cha 1913 Man: Wherece, How and Where, Leadbeater amati analemba mbiri ya Atlantis ndi zitukuko zina komanso tsogolo la dziko lapansi m'zaka za zana la 28.
Akasha (ākāśa आकाश) ndi liwu la Sanskrit lotanthauza "aether", "thambo", kapena "atmosphere".
Theosophical Society
Mbiri ya akashic ili ngati filimu yayikulu yojambula, yolembetsa zokhumba zonse ndi zochitika zapadziko lapansi. Amene amachizindikira adzaona chithunzithunzi pamenepo: Zokumana nazo pa moyo wa munthu aliyense kuyambira kalekale, zochita za nyama zonse, kusanjika kwa malingaliro a karmic (kutengera chikhumbo) cha munthu aliyense. nthawi yonseyi. Apa pali chinyengo chachikulu cha zolembedwa. Wamatsenga wophunzitsidwa bwino yekha ndi amene angasiyanitse pakati pa zochitika zenizeni ndi zithunzi za astral zopangidwa ndi malingaliro ndi chikhumbo champhamvu.
Zina
Edgar Cayce adanena kuti atha kupeza zolemba za Akashic.
Theosophical Society
Alice A. Bailey analemba m’buku lake lakuti Light of the Soul on The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali – Book 3 – Union achieved and its Results (1927):
Rudolf Steiner
Theosophist wa ku Austria, ndipo pambuyo pake anayambitsa Anthroposophy, Rudolf Steiner anagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la Akashic records makamaka mndandanda wa nkhani za m'magazini yake Lucifer-Gnosis kuyambira 1904 mpaka 1908, kumene analemba za Atlantis ndi Lemuria, mitu yokhudzana ndi mbiri yawo ndi chitukuko. Kupatula izi, adagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa pamutu wa nkhani za Fifth Gospel zomwe zidachitika mu 1913 ndi 1914, posakhalitsa maziko a Anthroposophical Society ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Steiner ku Theosophical Society Adyar.
Fainali ya Champions League 2019
Fainali ya UEFA Champions League ya 2019 inali masewera omaliza a 2018-19 UEFA Champions League, nyengo ya 64 ya mpikisano wotsogola wamagulu aku Europe wokonzedwa ndi UEFA komanso nyengo ya 27 kuyambira pomwe idasinthidwanso UEFA Champions League. Idaseweredwa pa Metropolitano Stadium ku Madrid, Spain pa 1 June 2019, pakati pa timu yaku England Tottenham Hotspur (mu final yawo yoyamba ya European Cup) ndi Liverpool (pamasewera awo achisanu ndi chinayi ndi achiwiri motsatana, atagonja ndi Real Madrid mu 2018). Inali yomaliza yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya Champions League - komanso yachinayi pazaka khumi - kukhala ndi magulu awiri ochokera kugulu limodzi, komanso komaliza kwachingerezi chachiwiri (choyamba chinali mu 2008). Inalinso komaliza komaliza kuyambira 2013 kusakhala ndi timu imodzi yaku Spain, pomwe Real Madrid ndi Barcelona adagawana nawo maudindo asanu am'mbuyomu.
Liverpool idapambana komaliza 2-0, ndi penalty yomwe idagoledwa pambuyo pa masekondi 106 ndi Mohamed Salah komanso chigoli cholowa m'malo mwa Divock Origi patatha mphindi 87. Monga opambana, kwanthawi yachisanu ndi chimodzi komanso koyamba kuyambira 2005, Liverpool idapeza ufulu wosewera mu 2019 FIFA Club World Cup, komanso motsutsana ndi Chelsea, omwe adapambana mu 2018-19 UEFA Europa League, mu 2019 UEFA. Super Cup, yopambana m'mipikisano yonse. Adapezanso zoyenereza kulowa mugulu la 2019-20 UEFA Champions League. Popeza Liverpool idakwanitsa kale mu ligi, malo osungika adaperekedwa kwa Red Bull Salzburg, omwe ndi akatswiri a Austrian Bundesliga ya 2018-19, gulu lomwe lili pa nambala 11 malinga ndi mndandanda wamasewera obwerawa. Aka kanali komaliza kuti anthu opezekapo asanafike mliri wa COVID-19 mkatikati mwa Marichi asanabwerenso komaliza kwa 2022.
Mu March 2018, UEFA inalengeza kuti kulowetsedwa kwachinayi kudzaloledwa mu nthawi yowonjezera komanso kuti chiwerengero cha olowa m'malo chidzawonjezeka kuchoka pa 7 mpaka 12. Nthawi yoyambira idasinthidwanso kuchokera ku 20: 45 CEST kupita ku 21: 00 CEST. Masewerowa analinso komaliza komaliza kwa Champions League kugwiritsa ntchito makina a video assistant referee (VAR).
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Matenda a nkhawa amene amayamba chifukwa choti munthu wakumana ndi nkhanza kapena mavuto ena (PTSD) ali m’gulu la matenda a muubongo ndipo ambiri amayamba matendawa chifukwa chokumana ndi zinthu zoopsa monga kugwiriridwa, nkhondo, ngozi za pamsewu, kapena zinthu zina zoopsa. Zina mwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kuvutika malingaliro, maganizo, kusasangalala, kapenanso maloto oopsa ogwirizana ndi zimene zinachitikazo, kusinthasintha makhalidwe kuvutika maganizo mpaka mantha aakulu ukakumbukira zimene zinachitikazo, kusinthasintha maganizo ndiponso mmene ukumvera mumtima, kusachedwa kupsa mtima kapena kukhala ndi mantha. Munthu amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro zimenezi kwa nthawi yopitirira pa mwezi umodzi zoopsa zimene anakumana nazozo zitachitika. Kawirikawiri ana sasonyeza zizindikiro zoti akuvutika ndi zimene zinawachitikirazo, koma amatha kuchita masewera oyerekezera zoopsa zimene zinawachitikirazo. Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la PTSD amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu choti akhoza kudzipha kapena kudzivulaza mwadala.
N’zotheka kupewa matenda a PTSD ngati anthu omwe zoopsa zawachitikira ayamba kulandira uphungu mwachangu pambuyo poti zoopsazo zawachitikira, kaya ayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa kapena ayi. Ndipotu uphungu ndi njira yaikulu imene imathandiza kwambiri anthu amene ali ndi vuto la PTSD. Munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli angathandizidwe ndi njira zingapo. Njira imodzi ndi kukonza zoti munthuyo azilandira uphungu payekha kapena pagulu. Mankhwala a Antidepressants a mtundu wa selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ali m’gulu la mankhwala oyambirira amene munthu wa PTSD angapatsidwe ndipo kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti hafu ya anthu amene amapatsidwa mankhwalawa vuto lawoli limachepa. Komabe kulandira uphungu kumathandiza kwambiri kuposa mmene mankhwalawa amathandizira. Ndipo sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti kumwa mankhwalawa pa nthawi yomweyomweyo n'kulandira uphungu kungathandize kwambiri kuposa kutsatira njira imodzi. Palibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti mitundu ina ya mankhwala ingathandize, ndipo mankhwala ena monga benzodiazepines, akhoza kungowonjezera vuto.
Anthu ambiri amene amakumana ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri pamoyo wawo sadwala matenda a PTSD. Koma anthu omwe anakumana ndi zoopsazo kuchokera kwa anthu anzawo (monga kugwiriridwa kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza uli mwana) nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a PTSD, poyerekezera ndi anthu amene zoopsa osati zochitidwa ndi anthu anzawo monga ngozi kapena masoka achilengedwe. Pafupifupi hafu ya anthu amene amagwiriridwa amadzayamba kudwala matenda a PTSD. Koma sikawirikawiri kuti ana omwe sanafike zaka 10 adwale matendawa ngakhale atagwiriridwa. Munthu amadziwika kuti ali ndi matendawa ngati akusonyeza zizindikiro zake pambuyo poti zinthu zoopsa zamuchitikira.
Ku United States kokha, pafupifupi 3.5 peresenti ya anthu akuluakulu amavutika ndi PTSD chaka chilichonse, ndipo 9 peresenti ya anthu onse m’dzikoli ali ndi matendawa kapena anadwalapo matendawa pa nthawi inayake pamoyo wawo. Koma padziko lonse, pafupifupi munthu m’modzi pa anthu 100 aliwonse akudwala matenda a PTSD kapena anadwalapo matendawa. Ambiri mwa anthu amene amavutika ndi matendawa ndi a m’madera amene mukuchitika nkhondo. Ndipo akazi ambiri amadwala matendawa poyerekezera ndi amuna. Zizindikiro za matendawa zakhala zikudziwika bwino kuyambira kale kwambiri m’nthawi imene Agiriki ankalamulira dziko lonse lapansi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo zikuluzikulu za padziko lonse anthu ankatchula matendawa ndi mayina ena, monga akuti "kuopa bomba" ndiponso "kuopa nkhondo". Koma dzina lachingelezi lakuti "posttraumatic stress disorder" (PTSD) linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zaka za m’ma 1970 chifukwa choti madokotala anayamba kuona zizindikiro zofanana mwa asilikali a dziko la America amene anakamenya nkhondo ku Vietnam. Pofika mu 1980, bungwe la madokotala a matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo lotchedwa American Psychiatric Association linanena zoti amenewa ndi matenda ndithu a m’gulu la matenda a maganizo ndipo analembedwa m’buku la matenda a m’gululi lotchedwa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III).
2021-2022 Mavuto aku Russia-Ukraine
Mu Marichi ndi Epulo 2021, monga gawo la Nkhondo ya Russo-Ukrainian, Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Putin adalamula asitikali aku Russia kuti ayambe kusonkhanitsa anthu masauzande ambiri ndi zida pafupi ndi malire ake ndi Ukraine komanso ku Crimea, zomwe zikuyimira kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kuyambira pomwe Crimea idalandidwa. 2014. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuda nkhawa kuti zitha kuwukira. Zithunzi za satellite zimasonyeza mayendedwe a zida, mizinga, ndi zida zamphamvu. Asilikali adachotsedwa pang'ono pofika mu June 2021. Vutoli lidayambiranso mu Okutobala 2021, pomwe asitikali aku Russia opitilira 100,000 adasonkhananso kuzungulira Ukraine kumbali zitatu pofika Disembala.
Pa February 21, 2022, dziko la Russia linavomereza mwalamulo zigawo ziwiri zomwe zagawanika kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, Donetsk People's Republic ndi Luhansk People's Republic, monga mayiko odziimira okha, ndipo adatumiza asilikali ku Donbas, zomwe zimatanthauzidwa kuti Russia ikuchoka ku Minsk Protocol. Malipabuliki opatukawo anazindikiridwa m’malire a zigawo zawo za ku Ukraine, zomwe zimapitirira kutali ndi njira yolumikizirana. Pa 22 February, a Putin adanena kuti mapangano a Minsk sanalinso ovomerezeka. Patsiku lomwelo, Bungwe la Federation linavomereza mogwirizana kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo m'madera.
Vuto lomwe likupitilirapo limachokera ku Nkhondo ya Russo-Ukrainian yomwe idayamba ngati chipwirikiti kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014. Mu Disembala 2021, dziko la Russia lidapititsa patsogolo mapangano awiri omwe anali ndi zopempha zomwe adazitcha "zitsimikizo zachitetezo", kuphatikiza lonjezo lovomerezeka mwalamulo kuti Ukraine. sakanalowa nawo bungwe la North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa asitikali a NATO ndi zida zankhondo zomwe zili ku Eastern Europe, ndikuwopseza kuyankha kosadziwika bwino ngati zofunazo sizikukwaniritsidwa mokwanira. NATO yakana zopempha izi, ndipo dziko la United States linachenjeza Russia za chilango cha "zachuma chofulumira komanso choopsa" ngati ingawononge Ukraine. Vutoli lakhala likukhudzana ndi nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika ku Donbas ndipo ena olemba ndemanga akufotokozedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ku Ulaya kuyambira nthawi ya Cold War.
M'mawa wa 24 February, a Putin adalengeza kuti Russia ikuyambitsa "ntchito yapadera yankhondo" ku Donbas, ndipo idayambitsa nkhondo yonse ku Ukraine.
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls ( Lozi: Mosi-oa-Tunya, "The Smoke That Thunders"; Tonga: Shungu Namutitima, "Boiling Water") ndi mathithi pamtsinje wa Zambezi kumwera kwa Africa, komwe kumapereka malo okhalamo mitundu ingapo ya zomera ndi nyama. . Ili pamalire a Zambia ndi Zimbabwe ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mathithi akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 1708 m (5604 ft).
Kukula
Mathithiwo amapangika pomwe m'lifupi mwake mtsinjewo umatsikira podontho limodzi loyima mpaka ku phompho lopingasa la 1,708 metres (5,604 ft) m'lifupi, lojambulidwa ndi madzi ake m'mbali mwa chigawo chophwanyika cha mapiri a basalt. Kuya kwa phompho, lotchedwa First Gorge, kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 80 metres (260 ft) kumapeto kwake kumadzulo kufika mamita 108 (354 ft) pakati. Njira yokhayo yopita ku First Gorge ndi kusiyana kwa mamita 110 m'lifupi (360 ft) pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu a njira kudutsa m'lifupi mwa mathithiwo kuchokera kumapeto a kumadzulo. Mtsinje wonsewo umalowa m’mitsinje ya Victoria Falls kuchokera m’phanga lopapatizali.
Ngakhale kuti si mathithi apamwamba kwambiri kapena aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse, mathithi a Victoria Falls amaikidwa m’gulu lalikulu kwambiri, kutengera m’lifupi mwake mamita 1,708 (5,604 ft) ndi kutalika kwa mamita 108 (354 ft), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mathithiwo akhale aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. wa madzi akugwa. Mathithi a Victoria Falls ndi aakulu kuwirikiza kawiri kutalika kwa mathithi a Niagara ku North America ndiponso kuwirikiza kaŵiri m’lifupi mwake.
Kwa mtunda wautali kuchokera ku mathithiwo, Zambezi imayenda pamtunda wa basalt, m'chigwa chosazama, chomangidwa ndi mapiri a mchenga otsika komanso akutali. Mtsinje wa mtsinjewu uli ndi zisumbu zambiri zokutidwa ndi mitengo, zomwe zimachulukana pamene mtsinjewo umafika pa mathithiwo. kulibe mapiri, mitsinje, kapena zigwa zakuya; phiri lathyathyathya lokha lotambasula mazana a kilomita mbali zonse.
Magwero a mayina
David Livingstone, mmishonale ndi wofufuza malo wa ku Scotland, ndi munthu woyamba ku Ulaya amene anaona mathithiwo pa 16 November 1855, kuchokera ku chilumba chomwe masiku ano chimatchedwa Livingstone Island. pafupi ndi gombe la Zambia. Livingstone anatchula kuona kwakeko polemekeza Mfumukazi Victoria, koma dzina la chinenero cha Chisotho, Mosi-oa-Tunya—“Utsi Wowomba”—amagwiritsiridwa ntchito mofananamo. World Heritage List imavomereza mayina onsewa. Livingstone adatchulanso dzina lakale, Seongo kapena Chongwe, lomwe limatanthauza "Malo a Utawaleza", chifukwa cha kutsitsi kosalekeza.
National Park yapafupi ku Zambia imatchedwa Mosi-oa-Tunya, pomwe malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso tawuni yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Zimbabwe onse amatchedwa Victoria Falls.
Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi mbiri yakale yapakamwa imalongosola mbiri yakale ya chidziwitso cha ku Africa cha malowa. Ngakhale kuti m’zaka za m’ma 1800, mmishonale wina wa ku Scotland, dzina lake Livingstone ankadziwa za malo ena a ku Ulaya, anazindikira mathithiwa mu 1955, n’kupereka dzina lachingelezi lachitsamunda la Victoria potengera dzina la Mfumukazi Victoria. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, malowa akhala akuthandizira kwambiri zokopa alendo. Zambia ndi Zimbabwe onse ali ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso malo oyendera alendo pamalowa. Kafukufuku wakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2010 adapeza kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kumayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa mvula kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe a dziwe.
Kukula
Pali zilumba ziwiri zomwe zili pamphepete mwa mathithiwo zomwe zimakhala zazikulu zokwanira kugawa chinsalu cha madzi ngakhale kusefukira kwa madzi: Boaruka Island (kapena Cataract Island) pafupi ndi gombe lakumadzulo, ndi Livingstone Island pafupi ndi pakati - malo omwe Livingstone adayamba. adawona mathithiwo. Pakasefukira kwambiri, zisumbu zowonjezera zimagawa chinsalu chamadzi kukhala mitsinje yofananira. Mitsinje ikuluikulu imatchedwa, kuchokera ku Zimbabwe (kumadzulo) kupita ku Zambia (kummawa): Cataract ya Mdyerekezi (yotchedwa Leaping Water ndi ena), Mathithi Aakulu, Rainbow Falls (apamwamba kwambiri) ndi Eastern Cataract.
Obsessive Compulsive disorder
Matenda a muubongo ochititsa munthu kuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza [Obsessive–compulsive disorder  (OCD)] ali m’gulu la matenda a maganizo amene amachititsa munthu kuchita zinthu zinazake mobwerezabwereza (kukhala ndi "khalidwe"), kapena munthuyo amakhala ndi maganizo enaake mobwerezabwereza ("chizolowezi"). Kwa nthawi yaitali ndithu, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amalephera kulamulira maganizo ndiponso zochita zawo. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakonda kusamba m’manja, kuwerenga zinthu, ndiponso kufufuza mobwerezabwereza kuti aone ngati chitseko chakhomedwa ndi loko. Ena amakhala ndi vuto lotaya zinthu. Anthu osiyanasiyana amachita zinthuzi pa mlingo wosiyanasiyananso, ndipo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthuwo umasokonezeka. Nthawi yomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli amawononga akuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza ingakhale yambiri ndithu mpaka kuposa ola limodzi patsiku. Anthu akuluakulu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amazindikira ndithu kuti khalidwe lawo lochita zinthu mobwerezabwereza ndi lachilendo. Anthu amene ali matendawa nthawi zina angakhalenso ndi mavuto ena monga kusuntha kapena kunjenjemera mosalamulirika kwa mbali zina za thupi lawo, kuda nkhawa kwambiri, ndiponso kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chofuna kudzipha.
Chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichikudziwika. Koma zikuoneka kuti munthu angathe kuyamwira matendawa kuchokera kumtundu makamaka ngati ali mapasa ofanana koma mapasa omwe si ofanana sakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu choti angathe kuyamwira matendawa. Zina mwa zochitika pamoyo wa munthu zimene zingayambitse matendawa zingakhale kuchitiridwa nkhanza uli mwana, kapenanso kukumana ndi zoopsa pamoyo. Zikuonekanso kuti anthu ena amayamba kudwala matenda a OCD pambuyo poti anadwala matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo. Madokotala amatha kudziwa kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a OCD akaona zizindikiro zimene munthuyo akusonyeza zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi zamatenda ena kapena za zotsatirapo za mankhwala amene munthu akumwa. Masikelo oyezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga ya Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kudziwa kukula kwa matendawa. Matenda ena amene zizindikiro zake zingafanane ndi za OCD ndi matenda a nkhawa, matenda ovutika maganizo, matenda ovutika kudya, matenda ochititsa ziwala zina za thupi kusuntha kapena kunjenjemera mosalamulirika, ndiponso matenda ochititsa munthu kumasinthasintha khalidwe.
Thandizo lomwe lingathandize munthu wodwala OCD ndi monga uphungu, monga wothandiza munthu kusintha khalidwe (CBT), ndiponso nthawi zina mankhwala a antidepressants monga selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) kapenanso clomipramine. Wodwala amapatsidwa uphungu woti aziona kapena kukhala pafupi ndi zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti OCD iyambe koma asamachite chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti zikuoneka kuti mankhwala amathandiza kuti matendawa achepe, zikuonekanso kuti mankhwalawo amayambitsa mavuto ena aakulu, choncho wodwala angapatsidwe mankhwala pokhapokha ngati uphungu sukuthandiza. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Atypical antipsychotics angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a SSRI ngati wodwalayo akuoneka kuti akuvutika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti wodwalayo angakumanenso ndi mavuto ena obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawo. Ngati munthu sangalandire thandizo, akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa kwa zaka zambiri.
Belgium
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Obsessive Compulsive disorder
Padziko lonse, 2.3 peresenti ya anthu amadwala kapena anadwalapo matenda a OCD pa nthawi inayake pa moyo wawo. Ndipo anthu odwala matendawa chaka chilichonse ndi 1.2 peresenti. Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti munthu amene wayamba kudwala matendawa atafika zaka 35 azisonyeza zizindikiro zake; hafu ya odwala amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro asanakwanitse zaka 20. Matendawa amagwira amuna ndi akazi mofanana. M’zilankhulo zina, nthawi zina mawu akuti kuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza zinthu zina zosakhudzana ndi matenda a OCD; mwina ponena za munthu yemwe amakonda kuchita zinthu zinazake, mosamala kwambiri mosafuna kulakwitsa, ndi mtima wonse, komanso mosalola kudodometsedwa.
Belgium
<td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" width="390px"><font size="-1">National motto: "L'union fait la force" (in French) and "Eendracht maakt macht" (in Dutch) (Translation: "Strength lies in unity") <td style="border-top:2px solid gray;" rowspan="3" valign="top">Official local names: <td style="border-top:2px solid gray;"> Koninkrijk België Royaume de Belgique Königreich Belgien Official English name: Kingdom of Belgium Official languages: Dutch, French, German Capital city: Brussels Land area: 30,528 km² Inhabitants: 10,263,414 (2001) Population density: 336/km² Monarch: Albert II of Belgium Prime Minister: Guy Verhofstadt Independence declared 1830 Independence recognised 1839 Currency: Euro(€) <font size="-2">(1), Belgian euro coins Time zone: UTC +1 (Central European Time) National anthem: La Brabançonne Internet TLD: .BE   <td colspan="2" align="center"><font size="-2">(1) Prior to 1999: Belgian franc
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Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko (Cambodia)
Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko (Khmer: ទិវាជាតិនៃការចងចាំ, romanized: Tivea Cheate nei kar Changcham), lomwe kale linkatchedwa National Day of Hatred, lomwe limachitika pachaka pa Meyi 20, ku Cambodia. Imakumbukira kuphedwa kwa anthu ku Cambodia kwa boma la Khmer Rouge lomwe lidalamulira dzikolo pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979. Linakhala tchuthi chadziko lonse mu 2018.
Dzina lachingerezi loti 'Tsiku Lachidani' silinamasuliridwe molakwika. Dzina la Khmer, litakhazikitsidwa mu 1983, linali ទិវាចងកំហឹង - Ti Veer Jrong Komhuoeng ('Tsiku la Kukwiya Kwambiri'). Dzinali litha kumasuliridwanso kuti 'Tsiku Losunga Ukali'.
Schizophrenia
Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zochitika pamoyo ndiponso zoyamwira. Zochitika pamoyo wa munthu monga kukulira mumzinda, kusuta chamba uli mwana, matenda ena, msinkhu wa makolo komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m’thupi pa nthawi imene mayi ali woyembekezera. Ngati vutoli lili loyamwira kuchokera kumtundu umene munthu wabadwira, zizindikiro zake zingaonekerenso mwa anthu ena a kumtunduwo. Kuona zochita za munthu, zimene wakumana nazo pamoyo wake, ndiponso malipoti a ena omwe akumudziwa bwino munthuyo. Muyenera kuganiziranso chikhalidwe cha munthuyo ngati vutoli lili la kumtundu. Pofika m'chaka cha 2013 azachipatala anali asanapeze njira yodalirika yoyezera matendawa. Kudwala maganizo sikutanthauza "kusintha khalidwe mwadzidzidzi" ayi kapena kusakonda kuchita zinthu ndi anthu, khalidwe lomwe kawirikawiri anthu ochuluka salimvetsa bwino.
Kudwala ndi maganizo kuli m'gulu la matenda a maganizo ndipo munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amayamba kusonyeza khalidwe lachilendo ndiponso amavutika kuti aone zinthu m’njira yoyenerera. Zizindikiro zofala za matendawa ndi monga kukhulupirira zinthu zabodza, kumva zinthu zimene anthu ena sakuzimva, kusakonda kuchita zinthu ndi anthu ena,kusasonyeza munthu akusangalala kapena sakusangalala ndiponso kusakhala ndiponso kusakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuchita zinthu zina. Anthu amene amadwala ndi maganizo kawirikawiri amakhalanso ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi maganizo monga nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, kapenanso chizolowezi chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kuonekera mwa pang’onopang’ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amayamba kudwala matendawa ali wachinyamata mpaka amakula nawo.
Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko (Cambodia)
Mbiriyakale
M'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990, Tsiku la Udani Ladziko Lonse linkadziwika ndi malankhulidwe amoto komanso kuwotchedwa kwa mapepala a Pol Pot. M'zaka za PRK, Tsiku Lachidani Ladziko Lonse lidayimira malo amodzi ochepa kwambiri kwa ozunzidwa ndi Khmer Rouge kuti akambirane poyera zomwe adakumana nazo kuyambira nthawi ya Democratic Kampuchea. Komanso, chochitikacho chinapereka malo owonjezereka kwa mabungwe achipembedzo (monga akachisi a Buddhist) kuti agwire ntchito.
Mu PRK, ndondomeko za United States (zotchedwa imperialist) ndi People's Republic of China (zotchedwa expansionist) zinalinso zolinga zakusakonda pa Tsiku la Udani. Msonkhano wa 1983 unanena kuti cholinga cha National Day of Hatred chinali kusonkhanitsa maganizo a anthu padziko lonse kuti atsutsane ndi a Khmer Rouge, ogwirizana nawo ndi owathandiza akunja. Makamaka, nkhani yoimira Boma la Coalition of Democratic Kampuchea ku United Nations idawonetsedwa.
Schizophrenia
Mankhwala odalirika kwambiri a matendawa ndi antipsychotic, pamodzi ndi kulandira uphungungu, kuphunzira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi ndondomeko yothandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Sizikudziwika bwinobwino ngati mtundu woyambirira wa mankhwala a oyambirira kapena mtundu mtundu wachiwiri ndiwo umathandiza kwambiri. Kwa anthu amene zikuonekeratu kuti mankhwala a antipsychotics sakuthandiza, angayese mankhwala a clozapine. Munthu yemwe akuoneka kuti akudwala kwambiri matendawa angathe kugonekedwa m'chipatala ngakhale kuti mwiniwakeyo sakugwirizana nazo, ngati zikuoneka kuti vutoli lakula kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sakumakhalitsa m’chipatala komanso sakumagonekedwamo kawirikawiri.
Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko (Cambodia)
Mbiriyakale
Panthawi ya UNTAC, Tsiku Lachidani Ladziko Lonse lidayikidwa pampando pomwe olamulira a UN adafuna kuphatikizira a Khmer Rouge mu ndale. Pambuyo pake m’ma 1990, tsikuli linatsitsimutsidwa. Mu 2001, mwambowu unatchedwa 'Tsiku la Chikumbutso'.
Schizophrenia
Pafupifupi 0.3 mpaka 0.7 peresenti ya anthu onse amadwala kapena anadwalapo matenda a maganizo pa nthawi inayake m'moyo wawo. M'chaka cha 2013, padziko lonse pansi anthu pafupifupi 23.6 miliyoni amadwala matendawa. Amuna ndi amene amadwala kwambiri matendawa poyerekezera ndi akazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa amakula ndithu. Ndipo pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe amadawala matendawa amachira bwinobwino, ndipo pafupifupi hafu ya odwala onse, amavutika ndi matendawa kwa moyo wawo wonse. Mavuto ofala amene odwala amakumana nawo amatha kukhala a nthawi yaitali ndithu, monga kusakhala pa ntchito, umphawi ndiponso kukhala opanda nyumba. Pa avereji, anthu odwala matendawa moyo wawo umafukikirapo ndi zaka 10 mpaka 25 poyerekezera ndi anthu omwe sakudwala matendawa. Izi zili chonchi chifukwa ambiri amatha kudwala matenda enanso kuwonjezera pa matenda a maganizo komanso anthu ambiri amadzipha (pafupifupi 5 peresenti). M'chaka cha 2015 chokha, anthu pafupifupi 17,000 anafa padziko lonse chifukwa cha zochitika zokhudzana ndi kudwala matenda a maganizo.
Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko (Cambodia)
Mbiriyakale
Ku PRK, mutu wonse wa chochitikacho unali 'Tsiku Lachidani motsutsana ndi gulu lopha anthu a Pol Pot-Ieng Sary-Khieu Samphan ndi magulu a Sihanouk-Son Sann reactionary'. Tsiku la Udani Ladziko Lonse linali tchuthi lofunika kwambiri mu PRK, ndipo Kampuchean United Front for National Construction and Defense inasonkhanitsa mabungwe ambiri a Kampuchean kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu ambiri atenga nawo mbali.
Tsiku la Udani Wadziko Lonse likadalibe chizindikiro ku Cambodia, ngakhale kuti zikumbutso ndi zazing'ono lero. Popeza kuti magulu a zigawenga a Khmer Rouge otsalawo anapatukana kwambiri, Tsiku la Udani Wadziko Lonse linasiya kutchuka. Zikumbukiro zidakalipo, monga maseŵero a zisudzo zapagulu za nyengo ya Khmer Rouge. Chipani cha Cambodian People's Party (kubadwa kwamakono kwa KPRP, chipani cholamulira ku PRK) chikuchitabe chikumbutso cha Tsiku la Udani Wadziko Lonse, nthawi zambiri kukumbutsa anthu a ku Cambodia za maulalo a Khmer Rouge kuyambira m'ma 1980 a zipani zotsutsa zamakono. Municipality ya Phnom Penh yakhazikitsa mwambo wokonzekera kuyendera minda ya Choeung Ek, komwe kumachita miyambo ya Chibuda.