cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
FIFA Mpira Wadziko Lonse Lapansi
Pofika mu 2018 FIFA World Cup, zikondwerero zomaliza makumi awiri ndi chimodzi zachitika ndipo magulu onse a 79 adapikisana. Chikhochi chatenga ndi matimu asanu ndi atatu a dziko lino. Brazil yapambana kasanu, ndipo ndi timu yokhayo yomwe yasewerapo mumpikisano uliwonse. Opambana ena a World Cup ndi Germany ndi Italy, omwe ali ndi maudindo anayi aliyense; Argentina, France, ndi wopambana woyamba Uruguay, wokhala ndi maudindo awiri aliyense; ndi England ndi Spain, ali ndi mutu umodzi uliwonse.
Mpikisano wa World Cup ndiye mpikisano wamasewera odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso masewera omwe amawonedwa ndi kutsatiridwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero cha machesi onse a 2006 World Cup akuti chinali 26.29 biliyoni pomwe anthu pafupifupi 715.1 miliyoni adawonera masewera omaliza, omwe ndi anthu asanu ndi anayi mwa anthu onse padziko lapansi.
Mayiko 17 ndi omwe adachita nawo World Cup. Dziko la Brazil, France, Italy, Germany, ndi Mexico lakhalapo kawiri, pamene mayiko a Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden, Chile, England, Argentina, Spain, United States, Japan, ndi South Korea (pamodzi), South Africa, ndi Russia ali ndi analandira kamodzi. Qatar ndiyomwe ikuchititsa mpikisano wa 2022, ndipo 2026 izikhala pamodzi ndi Canada, United States, ndi Mexico, zomwe zidzapatse Mexico kukhala dziko loyamba kuchita masewera atatu World Cups.
Leylah Fernandez
Leylah Annie Fernandez (wobadwa pa Seputembara 6, 2002) ndi wosewera tennis waku Canada. Ali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa Women Tennis Association (WTA) wa nambala 28 padziko lapansi. Fernandez adapambana mutu wake woyamba wa WTA ku 2021 Monterrey Open. Ali ndi zaka 19, adamaliza nawo mpikisano wothamanga ku 2021 US Open kwa mnzake wachinyamata Emma Raducanu, ndikugonjetsa osewera atatu apamwamba paulendo womaliza (kuphatikiza wolimbana ndi Naomi Osaka).
2019: Kuyamba kwa akatswiri
Pa Julayi 21, 2019, Fernandez adapambana mbiri yake yoyamba pa tenisi pomwe adalimbana kuti amenye mnzake waku Canada Carson Branstine kumapeto kwa Gatineau Challenger. Fernandez adapambananso mutu wake woyamba wowerengeka tsiku lomwelo pomwe adagwirizana ndi Rebecca Marino waku Vancouver. Awiriwo adagonjetsa gulu lachiwiri la Marcela Zacarías waku Mexico ndi Hsu Chieh-yu waku Taiwan. Sabata yotsatira, adapanga komaliza ku ITF komaliza ku Granby, atataya Lizette Cabrera waku Australia.
2020: Grand Slam debut, WTA Tour yomaliza yoyamba, French Open round yachitatu
Fernandez adamupanga kukhala woyamba wa Grand Slam ku Australia Open. Atatha kuyenerera, adataya gawo loyamba kwa Lauren Davis.
Adachita bwino kwambiri pantchito yake sabata yotsatira pamasewera oyenerera a Billie Jean King Cup motsutsana ndi nambala 5 padziko lapansi, Belinda Bencic.
Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala ku Mexico Open, adakwanitsa ndipo adafika kumapeto komaliza pa WTA, pomwe, atapambana maseti 12 motsatizana, adagonjetsedwa ndi World No. 69, Heather Watson. Patadutsa sabata, adakwiyitsa wosewera wa Grand Slam a Sloane Stephens kuti akafike ku quarterfinals ya Monterrey Open, atagonjetsedwa ndi Elina Svitolina.
2021: Mutu woyamba wa WTA ndi US Open yomaliza
Fernandez adayamba 2021 osapambana motsatizana m'mipikisano yake yoyamba. Komabe, mu Marichi ku Monterrey Open, adapambana machesi anayi oyamba kuti afike kumapeto, ndikugonjetsa Viktorija Golubic kuti apambane mutu woyamba wa WTA pantchito yake. Ali ndi zaka 18, anali wosewera wachichepere kwambiri pazosewerera zazikulu ndipo adapambana osasiya chimodzi pa mpikisanowu.
Chitsamunda
Chitsamunda ndi liwu lomwe limanena za anthu amene amakhulupilira kuti chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiliro zawo ndi zapamwamba kuposa za anhu amene anapangidwa chitsamundacho. Mchitidwewu umaphatikizidwa ndi tsankho ndi zikhulupiliro za sayansi zimene zinatchuka mu zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi 1900. Ku mayiko a azungu, zikhulupilirozi zinapangitsa kuti azungu azikhulupilira kuti iwowo ndi apamwamba kuposa anthu ena onse a pa dziko lapansi.
Mitundu ya maiko olamulidwa mwa tsankho
Anthu a chi Bantu asanachuluke, anthu ophunzira za mbiri ya dziko amakhulupilira kuti kummwera kwa Africa kunali akafula amene amayankhula chi Khoisan, amene masiku ano amakhala ku chipululu cha Kalahari ndi nkhalango za pakati pa Africa. Pofika chaka cha 1000AD, kusamuka kwa anthu a chi Bantu kunafika ku maiko omwe masiku ano amatchedwa Zimbabwe ndi South Africa. Anthu a chiluya Banu Hilal ndi Banu Maqil ansamuka kwawo kulowera kuzambwe kudzera ku Egypt mu zaka za m'mma 1100 ndi 1300. Kusamuka kwawo kunapangitsa kuti mayiko a ku Magreb akhale achiluya komanso a chisilamu.
Akachenjede amakhulupilira kuti matenda a muliri ndi omwe anapangitsa kuti anthu amene anapezedwa ku America ndi azugu achepe. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti eni nthakawo amakakamizidwa kusamukira ku malo amene ali ndi nthaka yoipa. Masiku ano anthu ambiri amaona kuti chitsamunda chimapangidwa pokakamiza anthu amene amalowa mmayiko opanda chilolezo. Koma pa nthawi ya kale, anthu ena amene anapanga chitsamunda ngati ma Vandal, ma Boer, ma Matabele komanso ma Sioux ankathawa adani amene anali ndi mphamvu kuposa iwowo. Pamenepa chitsamunda chimawoneka kutu ndi chingwe chachitali chomwe chimantha kukhudza anthu a mitundu yosiyana siyana.
Malo amene achitsamunda anakhazikikako amasiyana ndi malo amene anthuwo sanapiteko ngati gulu pochoka kwawo, koma anthuwo amangokhala olamulira chabe kwa nzika zomwe amazipeza ku malowo. Zitsanzo za malo otere ndi ngati ku India ndi ku Japan kumene azungu a ku Britain ankalamulira. Zotsatira za chitsamunda chotele ndi zakuti kumakhala anthu a chikaladi, ngati ku America kapena eni nthaka ndi atsamunda amagawikana pakati ngati ku Southern Rhodesia lomwe masiku ano kumatchulidwa kuti Zimbabwe.
Chitsamunda china ndi cha minda yayikulu ngati cha ku Barbados ndi ku Jamaica, kumene azungu anabweretsa anthu akuda ngati akapolo. Kumeneku nthu akuda anachuluka kwambiri koma azunguwo ankalamulira ngakhale anali ochepa. Chitsamunda chotelechi chimafanananso ndi changati cha ku Hong Kong ndi Macau, kumene azungu ankangoimako chabe ndi kupanga malonda osati kulowelera ndi kukhazikika mkatikati mwa dziko.
M'mene chitsamunda chimakhudzira dziko
Pali mtsutso pa zoyipa dni zabwino za m'mene chitsamunda chimakhudzira dziko la pansi. Zinthu ngati matenda a muliri amene amawanda chifukwa cha anthu obwera, kusankhana mitundu, kuzunza anthu, ukapolo ndi zina zakhala zikuchitika ndipo zikupitilirabe mmalo amene muli chitsamunda. Tsankho limayambitsanso kuphana kwa anthu amitundu yosiyana komanso nkhondo. Ambiri a mayiko osauka a pa dziko la pansi anali a chitsamunda ndipo zotsatira zake zikuwonekabe mpaka lero.
Abby Wambach
Mary Abigail Wambach (wobadwa pa 2 Juni 1980) ndi wosewera waku America wopuma pantchito ku Association, mphunzitsi, mendulo yagolide ya Olimpiki kawiri, wosewera FIFA World Cup komanso membala wa National Soccer Hall of Fame. Wambach adapambana kasanu ndi kamodzi mphotho ya US Soccer Athlete of the Year, Wambach anali wokhazikika pa timu yampikisano ya azimayi aku US kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2015, akumalandira kapu yake yoyamba mu 2001. Monga wopita patsogolo, pakadali pano ndiwampamwamba kwambiri- Wolemba zigoli wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo wachiwiri pa zigoli zapadziko lonse lapansi za osewera azimayi ndi achimuna omwe ali ndi zigoli 184, kumbuyo kwa Canada Christine Sinclair. Wambach adapatsidwa 2012 FIFA World Player ya Chaka, ndikukhala mayi woyamba waku America kupambana mphothoyo pazaka khumi. Adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa 2015 Time 100 ngati m'modzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Wambach adapikisana nawo pamipikisano inayi ya FIFA Women World Cup: 2003 ku United States, 2007 ku China, 2011 ku Germany, ndi 2015 ku Canada, kukhala wopambana pamasamba omaliza; ndi masewera awiri a Olimpiki: 2004 ku Athens ndi 2012 ku London, ndikupambana mendulo yagolide pa zonsezi. Onse pamodzi, adasewera pamasewera a 29 ndipo adalemba zigoli 22 pamasewera asanu apadziko lonse lapansi. Adasewera mpira waku koleji ku timu ya mpira ya azimayi ku Florida Gators ndipo adathandizira gululi kuti lipambane mpikisano wawo woyamba wa NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship. Anasewera pamaluso a Washington Freedom, magicJack, ndi Western New York Flash.
Wodziwika kuti wagoletsa ndi ma diving headers, luso lomwe adayamba kulilumba ali wachinyamata kwawo ku Rochester, New York, chimodzi mwazolinga zake zazikulu kwambiri zidachitika mphindi 122 pamasewera omaliza a 2011 FIFA World Cup motsutsana ndi Brazil. Wambach adapeza chigoli chofananira nthawi yayitali kuthandiza anthu aku America kuti apitilize nawo mpikisano womaliza motsutsana ndi Japan atagonjetsa Brazil pamalangizo. Cholinga chake chomaliza chomaliza adalemba mbiri yatsopano pacholinga chaposachedwa pamasewera ndipo adalandira Mphotho ya ESPN ya 2011 ESPY ya Best Play of the Year. Kutsatira momwe adasewera pa World Cup ya 2011, adapatsidwa Bronze Boot ndi Silver Ball. Mu 2011, adakhala wosewera woyamba kusewera mpira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kuti atchulidwe Athlete of the Year ndi Associated Press.
Wambach adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito pa Okutobala 27, 2015. Masewera ake omaliza adasewera pa Disembala 16 ku New Orleans pomwe United States idasewera masewera awo omaliza pamasewera ake a 10 a Victory Tour atapambana pa FIFA World Cup ya 2015 Women. Mbiri yake, Forward, yotulutsidwa mu Seputembara 2016, idakhala yogulitsa kwambiri ku New York Times. Buku lake lachiwiri, Wolfpack: Momwe Mungabwere Palimodzi, Tulutsani Mphamvu Zathu ndikusintha Masewerawa, potengera zomwe adalankhula poyambira ku Barnard College, analinso New York Times Bestseller ku 2019.
Alex Morgan
Alexandra Morgan Carrasco (wobadwa Alexandra Patricia Morgan; Julayi 2, 1989) ndi wosewera mpira wampikisano waku America ku Orlando Pride yamu National Women Soccer League (NWSL), gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mpira wachinyamata ku United States, ndi United States timu yampira yadziko lonse ya azimayi. Adagwira nawo timu ya mpira yamayi ku United States ndi Carli Lloyd ndi Megan Rapinoe kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2020.
Atangomaliza kumene maphunziro awo ku University of California, Berkeley, komwe adasewera ku California Golden Bears, Morgan adalembedwa nambala wani mu 2011 WPS Draft ndi Western New York Flash. Kumeneko, adayamba ntchito yake ndipo adathandiza timuyi kuti ipambane mpikisano. Morgan, yemwe anali ndi zaka 22 panthawiyo, anali wosewera wachichepere kwambiri pagulu ladziko lonse pa World Cup ya Women ya FIFA ya 2011, pomwe timuyo idathamangira limodzi. Pa Olimpiki yaku London ku 2012, adalemba chigoli chomaliza mphindi 123 pamasewera omaliza motsutsana ndi Canada. Anamaliza 2012 ali ndi zolinga 28 ndi 21 amathandizira, kujowina Mia Hamm ngati mayi yekhayo waku America kuti akwaniritse zolinga 20 ndikupereka othandizira 20 mchaka chomwecho ndikumupanga wosewera wachisanu ndi chimodzi komanso wachichepere kwambiri ku United States kupeza zigoli 20 mu nyengo imodzi. Pambuyo pake adasankhidwa kuti American Soccer Female Athlete of the Year ndipo anali FIFA World Player ya Chaka chomaliza. Morgan adathandizanso United States kupambana maudindo awo pa 2015 ndi 2019 FIFA Women World Cups, pomwe adasankhidwa kukhala Dream Team pamasewera onse awiri, pomwe adapambana Silver Boot ku 2019.
Mu 2013, nyengo yoyamba ya National Women Soccer League, Morgan adalumikizana ndi Portland Thorns FC ndikuthandizira timuyo kupambana mphotho ya ligi chaka chimenecho. Morgan adasewera Minga nthawi yonse ya 2015, pambuyo pake adagulitsidwa ku Orlando Pride yachaka choyamba. Mu 2017, Morgan adasaina ndi timu yaku France ya Lyon, komwe adapambana paulendo wapadziko lonse ku Europe, womwe umaphatikizapo UEFA Women's Champions League.
Kutali, Morgan adagwirizana ndi Simon & Schuster kuti alembe mndandanda wamagulu apakati okhudza osewera anayi: The Kicks. Bukhu loyamba pamndandanda, Saving the Team, lomwe lidawonekera pa nambala seveni pamndandanda wa The New York Times Best Seller mu Meyi 2013. Kuphatikiza apo, kanema yemwe amasewera Morgan pachiwonetsero chake, Alex & Me, adatulutsidwa mu June 2018 komwe amasewera mtundu wongopeka wake.
Geoffrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1340 - 25 Okutobala 1400) ndi wolemba ndakatulo wachingerezi. Amadziwika kuti "bambo wa zolemba za Chingerezi". Ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha Nkhani zaku Canterbury.
Moyo
Chaucer anabadwira ku London cha m'ma 1340. Iye anali mwana wa wamalonda wachuma. Ali mwana, adatumikira monga mnyamata wantchito kwa wotchuka wa Ulster, ndipo pambuyo pake ngati valet m'nyumba yachifumu. Mu 1360, atamugwira pamene anali kumenya nawo nkhondo zaku France, Edward III adapereka dipo lake, ndipo pambuyo pake Chaucer adakwatirana ndi a Philippa de Roet, mdzakazi wolemekezeka kwa mfumukazi komanso apongozi ake a John of Gaunt, woyang'anira Chaucer.
Chaucer adakhala zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito yachifumu, monga woyang'anira miyambo kudoko la London, monga chilungamo chamtendere ku Kent, komanso ngati membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo. Maudindo ake adamutengera ku France ndi ku Italiya, komwe mwina adakumana ndi Boccaccio ndi Petrarch ndipo adapeza ndakatulo za Dante—zomwe zimawoneka pakulemba kwake.
Nthawi
Chombo cha Chaucer chimagawika nthawi zitatu. Nthawi ya France (mpaka 1372) ili ndi ntchito ngati traslation ya Roman de la Rose ndi Bukhu la Duchess. Nthawi yaku Italiya (1372-1385) imaphatikizapo Troilus ndi Criseyde. Pomaliza, nthawi ya Chingerezi (1385-1400) imathera mu Nkhani zaku Canterbury.
Imfa
Chaucer anamwalira mu 1400. Anasiya Nkhani zaku Canterbury osamalizidwa, atangomaliza nkhani 24 pa 100 zoyambirira zomwe zidakonzedwa koyambirira. Chaucer adakhala woyamba mwa akulu akulu aku England kuti aikidwe paKona yaNdakatulo ya Westminster Abbey.
Nika Melia
Nikanor (Nika) Melia (wobadwa pa 21 Disembala 1979) ndi wandale waku Georgia yemwe ndi wapampando wa United National Movement ndipo ndi membala wa nyumba yamalamulo yaku Georgia. Anali membala wa nyumba yamalamulo yaku Georgia kuchokera ku United National Movement kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2019. Adasinthidwa ndi Badri Basishvili. Ali ndi digiri ya master ku International Relations kuchokera ku Oxford Brookes University.
Ndiye yekhayo wotsutsa yemwe adatenga malo 1 pachimodzi chilichonse cha 2020. Zisankho zalamulo ku Georgia, koma adanyanyala ndipo sanatenge nawo gawo lachiwiri.
François Hollande
François Hollande ndi Purezidenti wa French Republic kuyambira Meyi 15, 2012 mpaka Meyi 14, 2017.
Spain
Spain, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Kingdom of Spain, ndi dziko lopyola malire, membala wa European Union, wopangidwa mdziko lamakhalidwe aboma komanso demokalase ndipo boma lawo ndi lamalamulo apalamulo. Dera lake, lomwe lili ndi likulu ku Madrid, lakonzedwa m'magulu khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri odziyimira pawokha, nawonso amapangidwa ndi zigawo makumi asanu; ndi mizinda iwiri yoyenda yokha.
Nika Melia
Mu Juni 2019 adamasulidwa pa bail atamuimbira mlandu wokonza kapena kuyang'anira ziwawa zamagulu kapena kutenga nawo mbali, pa ziwonetsero za 20 mpaka 21 Juni ku Georgia ku Tbilisi.
Mu Disembala 2020, atasiya ntchito a Grigol Vashadze adasankhidwa kukhala Chairman wa United National Movement.
Spain
Spain ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Western Europe komanso kumpoto kwa Africa. Ku Europe, limakhala pachilumba chachikulu cha Iberia, chotchedwa Spain, ndi zilumba za Balearic (kumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean); Ku Africa kuli mizinda ya Ceuta (m'chigawo cha Tingitana) ndi Melilla (ku Tres Forcas Cape), Canary Islands (kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Atlantic Ocean), zilumba za Chafarinas (Nyanja ya Mediterranean), Peñon de Vélez de la Gomera (Nyanja ya Mediterranean), Zilumba za Alhucemas (malo azilumba Alhucemas) ndi Chilumba cha Alboran (Nyanja ya Alboran). Boma la Llivia, ku Pyrenees, ndi exclave yozunguliridwa ndi madera aku France. Magawo angapo amamalizidwa ndi zilumba zingapo komanso zilumba zazing'ono zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa chilumba chokha, Ili ndi dera la 505 370 km².
Zolemba
Zolemba idawonanso mawu opindika pakutuluka ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa pambuyo pa mitambo iwiri. Uthengawu udawonedwa kuchokera ku Sweden ndi Prague ndipo pomwe akuphatikiza mtundu wathunthu ndikuwunikanso kuchokera pa nsanja ya 85 kupita ku "Proxima Centauri ipita pafupi ndi mwezi wapadziko lapansi mu 2023 ndipo zinthu zidzasintha nthawi yomweyo". Sitikudziwa tanthauzo la izi, koma powona momwe zolembedwazi zasintha pakapita nthawi, zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lakuya mukamaikidwa m'mauthenga ena.
Aristotle wa Zolemba adzakhala Prime Minister woyamba wa Kulumikizana kwa nthawi yoyamba ku AE_LIVE 2021 panthawi chiyembekezo. Autechre azisewera 1, 3 ndi 4 pamwambowu. Miyala yamtengo wapatali idzakhala ndi zokambirana zingapo pamwambowu ndipo Zolemba mu mamembala athunthu 7 azisewera ndi Autechre kumapeto kwa mwambowu. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ipereka chakudya ndi zakumwa. Msonkhanowu udzachitikira kunja kwathunthu ndi zotenthetsera, kuti anthu athe kuwona zolembedwazo pamwamba pa kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Pelé
Edson Arantes do Nascimento (wobadwa 23 Okutobala 1940), wotchedwa Pelé, ndi wosewera wakale waku Brazil yemwe adasewera patsogolo. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwamasewera osewerera nthawi zonse ndipo amadziwika kuti "wamkulu kwambiri" ndi FIFA, anali m'modzi mwamasewera opambana kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino m'zaka za zana la 20. Mu 1999 adatchedwa Athlete of the Century ndi International Olympic Committee ndipo adaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda ya Nthawi ya anthu 100 ofunikira kwambiri mzaka za zana la 20. Mu 2000, Pelé adasankhidwa World Player of the Century ndi International Federation of Soccer History & Statistics (IFFHS), ndipo anali m'modzi mwa opambana awiri a FIFA Player of the Century. Zolinga zake 1,279 m'masewera 1,363, omwe amaphatikizapo masewera, amadziwika kuti ndi Guinness World Record.
Pelé adayamba kusewera Santos ali ndi zaka 15 komanso timu yadziko lonse ku Brazil ali ndi zaka 16. Pa ntchito yake yapadziko lonse lapansi, adapambana ma FIFA World Cup atatu: 1958, 1962 ndi 1970, wosewera yekhayo amene adachita izi. Pelé ndiye wotsogola kwambiri ku Brazil ndi zolinga 77 pamasewera 92. Pa mulingo wa kilabu, ndiwosankha bwino kwambiri ku Santos ndi zolinga 643 m'masewera 659. Munthawi yagolide ku Santos, adatsogolera kilabu ku 1962 ndi 1963 Copa Libertadores, komanso ku 1962 ndi 1963 Intercontinental Cup. Wodziwika kuti walumikiza mawu oti "Masewera Okongola" ndi mpira, "masewera osangalatsa a Pelé komanso okonda zolinga zowoneka bwino" adamupanga kukhala nyenyezi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo magulu ake adayendera padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwiritse ntchito kutchuka kwake. M'masiku ake akusewera, Pelé anali wothamanga wolipira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chiyambireni kupuma pantchito ku 1977, Pelé wakhala kazembe wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mpira ndipo wachita zambiri zachitetezo komanso zamalonda. Mu 2010, adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti Wolemekezeka wa New York Cosmos.
Poyerekeza pafupifupi cholinga pamasewera pantchito yake yonse, Pelé anali waluso pomenya mpira ndi phazi limodzi kuphatikiza pakuyembekezera mayendedwe a otsutsana naye kumunda. Ngakhale anali womenya, amathanso kulowa pansi ndikuchita nawo masewera ena, kuwathandiza kuwona masomphenya ake komanso kutha kupitapo, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake loyenda kuti apitirire otsutsa. Ku Brazil, amatamandidwa ngati ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi pazomwe amachita bwino mu mpira komanso chifukwa chothandizira mosapita m'mbali mfundo zomwe zikuthandizira anthu osauka. Kutuluka kwake pa World Cup ya 1958 pomwe adakhala nyenyezi yoyamba yakuda yapadziko lonse lapansi idalimbikitsa. Panthawi yonse yomwe anali pantchito komanso atapuma pantchito, Pelé adalandira mphotho zingapo payekha komanso pagulu chifukwa chakuchita kwake pamunda, zomwe adachita bwino, komanso mbiri yake pamasewera.
Guillermo Lasso
Guillermo Lasso Mendoza wobadwa pa Novembala 16, 1955, wakhala Purezidenti wa Republic of Ecuador kuyambira Meyi 24, 2021.
Philip Mountbatten
Philip Mountbatten, Duke waku Edinburgh, wobadwa pa 10 Juni 2021 ku Windsor, ndi mamuna wa Elizabeth II, Mfumukazi yaku United Kingdom ndi madera ena a Commonwealth.
Ilia II
Ilia II (Chijojiya: ილია II), womasuliridwanso kuti Ilya kapena Eliya (wobadwa pa 4 Januware 1933), ndi Katolika-Patriarch of All Georgia komanso mtsogoleri wazipembedzo wa Georgia Orthodox Church. Amadziwika kuti Katolika-Patriarch of All Georgia, Bishopu Wamkulu wa Mtskheta-Tbilisi ndi Bishop wa Metropolitan wa Bichvinta ndi Tskhum-Abkhazia, His Holiness and Beatitude Ilia II.
Philip Mountbatten
Philip Mountbatten, Duke waku Edinburgh, wobadwa Prince Philip waku Greece ndi Denmark pa 10 Juni 1921 ku Mon Repos (Corfu) ndipo adamwalira pa Epulo 9, 2021 ku Windsor (United Kingdom), anali mwamuna wa Elizabeth II, Mfumukazi yaku England.
Gorilla
Gorilla (mtundu wa Gorilla) ndi anyani odyetsa omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zapakati pa Africa. Ndiwo anyani akuluakulu kwambiri. DNA yake ili ndi mapaundi 3,041,976,159 omwe amakhala ndi ma protein 20,962 okhala ndi ma exon 237,216. DNA yake ndi 97-98% yofanana ndi munthu, pokhala yoyandikira kwambiri pambuyo pa mitundu iwiri ya chimpanzi.
Dzina
Wasayansi waku American komanso wamishonale a Thomas Staughton Savage anali woyamba kufotokoza gorilla wakumadzulo, yemwe adamupatsa dzina loti Troglodytes gorilla, mu 1847 kuchokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zidapezeka ku Liberia. Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek γορίλλαι (gorillai), kutchula "fuko la akazi aubweya", komanso idasankhanso amuna okhala ndi mahatchi omwe, onyamula zounikira, kumenya zombo, kuzunza ndi kugwiririra azimayi omwe amalinyero amawapatsa, ofotokozedwa ndi Hannon the Navigator.
Zokhudza thupi
anyani ambiri amayenda onse anayi. Mapiko awo akutali kwambiri kuposa awo akumbuyo ndipo amafanana ndi mikono, ngakhale amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothandizira akamayenda. Amuna ali pakati pa 1.65 ndi 1.75 m wamtali, ndipo amalemera pakati pa 140 mpaka 200 kg.
Giorgi Ugulava
Giorgi "Gigi" Ugulava (Chijojiya: გიგი უგულავა) (wobadwa pa Ogasiti 15, 1975) ndi wandale waku Georgia komanso Meya wakale wa Tbilisi (2005-2013). Anali m'modzi mwa atsogoleri akale achipani cha United National Movement (UNM) komanso mnzake wakale wa Purezidenti wakale wa Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili. Pa 10 February 2020, adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 3. Komabe, pa Meyi 15, Purezidenti Salome Zourabichvili adakhululukira Ugulava.
Vano Merabishvili
Ivane "Vano" Merabishvili (Chijojiya: ივანე [ვანო] მერაბიშვილი; wobadwa pa 15 Epulo 1968) ndi wandale waku Georgia. Adakhala Prime Minister waku Georgia pa 4 Julayi 2012. Nthawi yake idatha atasiya ntchito pa 25 Okutobala 2012.
Georgy Lvov
Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov (2 Novembala [O.S. 21 Okutobala] 1861 - 7/8 Marichi 1925) anali wolemekezeka waku Russia komanso mtsogoleri wandale yemwe adatumikira monga nduna yoyamba ya Republican Russia kuyambira 15 Marichi mpaka 20 Julayi 1917. Panthawiyi. adakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko la Russia. Lvov anali wotsiriza Muscovite ndi Rurikid mutu wa dziko Russian.
Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Russo-Japan, Lvov adapeza kutchuka kwadziko lonse pokonzekera ntchito yopereka chithandizo ku Russia Far East, ndipo mu 1905 adalowa m'gulu la liberal Constitutional Democratic Party.
Gabriel (Urgebadze)
Gabriel (Chijojiya: გაბრიელი, romanized: gabrieli), wobadwa ndi Goderdzi Urgebadze (გოდერძი ურგებაძე; 26 Ogasiti 1929 - 2 Novembala 1995) anali mmonke wachi Orthodox waku Georgia wopembedzedwa chifukwa cha moyo wake wopembedza komanso wopembedza. Ndi zozizwitsa zambiri zomwe adamuuza, manda a Gabriel ku Mtskheta adakopa alendo ambiri. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Georgia chidamuyimika kukhala Woyera Woyera a Gabriel, Confessor and Fool for Christ (წმ. ღირსი მამა გაბრიელი აღმსარებელი-სალოსი), pa 20 Disembala 2012.
Tim (Wojambula)
Timbwama Chisenga (wobadwa pa Okutobala 28, 1989) wodziwika bwino ngati Tim Thugga kapena tsopano Tim ndi rapper waku Zambia ndi wolemba nyimbo. Adatchuka monga membala wa gulu la anyamata la Zone Fam lomwe lidapangidwa mu 2009 atasainidwa onse ku Slam Dunk Record. Ali ku Zone Fam Tim adayamba kudziwonetsa yekha ngati wojambula payekha mpaka Epulo 1, 2015, pomwe adalengeza pamasamba ake ochezera ndi mapulani oti akhale waluso wa uthenga wabwino. Adamasula nyimbo yake yoyamba ngati woimba wa Christian Hip Hop "Heartbeat" wopangidwa ndi Mag44 adatulutsidwa mu 2017 kuchokera pa chimbale chake choyamba 'TIM (This Is Music)' ikufuna kumasulidwa mu 2021.
2021 Chisankho chaku Canada
Chisankho cha 2021 ku Canada chidachitika pa Seputembara 20, 2021, kuti asankhe mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Canada ya 44. Zisankhozi zidaperekedwa ndi Governor-General Mary May Simon pa Ogasiti 15, 2021, pomwe Prime Minister Justin Trudeau adapempha kuti nyumba yamalamulo ichotsedwe mwachisankho mwachangu.
Zotsatira zachidule
Elections Canada September 21, 2021, federal election results
Zotsatira za Vote ya Ophunzira ku Canada
Mavoti a ophunzira ndi zisankho zonyoza, zomwe zikufanana ndi zisankho zenizeni, pomwe ophunzira omwe sanakwanitse zaka zakovota amatenga nawo mbali. Zisankho zovotera za ophunzira zimayendetsedwa ndi Student Vote Canada, ndipo zimachitika chifukwa cha maphunziro ndipo simuwerengera zotsatira zake. Onse awiri a Lanark — Frontenac — Kingston ndi Ville-Marie — Le Sud-Ouest — Île-des-Sœurs amamangidwa, zomwe zapangitsa kuti okwera 336 mwa 338 okha alengezedwe
Dambisa
Dambisa Michelle Lunda (born 10 September 1989), ndi wolemba-nyimbo waku Zambia komanso mfumukazi yodziyimira pawokha ku Dancehall. Alinso kazembe wa brand ku Pampers Zambia. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi mikangano mu nyimbo zake zomwe zidawonekera. Dambisa adayamba mu 2011 ndi nyimbo yake yoyamba ya Kaduka Chain, pomwe anali ndi Petersen.
Moyo Wam'mbuyomu ndi Ntchito Yanyimbo
Dambisa adayamba kuyimba ali wamng'ono wazaka 9. M'masiku ake aunyamata, nyimbo za Tina Turner nthawi zonse zimamutembenuza ndipo nthawi zina amamvera za PK Chishala. Pambuyo pake Dambisa adadziwika ku East, West ndi Southern Africa pochita ziwonetsero zakunja ndi mphotho ku Namibia. Mwana wake wamwamuna wam'mbuyomu waku Africa adatulutsidwa mu 2018. Anthu adamukonda chifukwa adatengera chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Africa komanso khungu.
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (/ ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə, -ˈræɡ-, -ɡjuə/ (mverani); Spanish: [nikaˈɾaɣwa] (mverani)), mwalamulo Republic of Nicaragua (Spanish: República de Nicaragua, ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Central America isthmus, malire ndi Honduras kumpoto chakumadzulo, Caribbean kummawa, Costa Rica kumwera, ndi Pacific Ocean kumwera chakumadzulo. Managua ndiye likulu la dzikolo komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2015, udakhala mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku Central America. Chiwerengero cha anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana cha 6 miliyoni akuphatikizapo anthu a mestizo, amwenye, a ku Ulaya ndi ku Africa. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi. Mafuko a ku Mosquito Coast amalankhula zinenero zawo komanso Chingerezi.
Derali lokhalidwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kalekale, derali lidagonjetsedwa ndi Ufumu wa Spain m'zaka za zana la 16. Dziko la Nicaragua linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku dziko la Spain mu 1821. Nyanja ya Mosquito Coast inatsatira njira ina ya mbiri yakale, ndipo inkalamulidwa ndi Angelezi m’zaka za m’ma 1700 ndipo kenako inakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa Britain. Inakhala gawo lodziyimira pawokha la Nicaragua mu 1860 ndipo gawo lake lakumpoto linasamutsidwa ku Honduras mu 1960. Chiyambireni ufulu wake, Nicaragua yakhala ikukumana ndi zipolowe zandale, zankhanza, ntchito ndi mavuto azachuma, kuphatikizapo Revolution ya Nicaragua ya 1960s ndi 1970s ndi 1970s ndi 1970s. Contra War of the 1980s.
Mpira ku Zambia
Gulu Ladziko
Gulu ladziko lino lachita bwino komanso adakhalapo ndi Africa Cup of Nations, ndikupambana komaliza mu 2012 motsutsana ndi Ivory Coast. Mpira ndi masewera otchuka kwambiri ku Zambia. Godfrey Chitalu amadziwika kuti ndi "wosewera wamkulu waku Zambia yemwe adakhalapo".
Alexander Kerensky
Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (4 Meyi [O.S. 22 Epulo] 1881 - 11 Juni 1970) anali loya waku Russia komanso wosintha zinthu yemwe adatsogolera Boma Laling'ono la Russia ndi Republic of Russia yaifupi kwa miyezi itatu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Novembala 1917.
Pambuyo pa Revolution ya February ya 1917, adalowa m'boma longokhazikitsidwa kumene, woyamba kukhala nduna ya chilungamo, kenako nduna yankhondo, ndipo pambuyo pa Julayi ngati nduna-wapampando wa boma. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa gulu lachitukuko la Trudovik la Socialist Revolution Party. Kerensky analinso wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Petrograd Soviet, udindo womwe unali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kerensky anakhala nduna yaikulu ya Boma la Provisional Government, ndipo ulamuliro wake unatha ndi nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ankatsutsa nkhondoyi, Kerensky anasankha kupitirizabe kutenga nawo mbali ku Russia. Boma lake linathetsa malingaliro odana ndi nkhondo ndi kusagwirizana mu 1917, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ulamuliro wake ukhale wosasangalatsa kwambiri.
Kerensky anakhalabe ndi mphamvu mpaka October Revolution. Kusintha kumeneku kunachititsa kuti a Bolshevik alowe m'malo mwa boma lake ndi Marxist, motsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Lenin. Kerensky anathawa ku Russia ndipo anakhala moyo wake wonse ku ukapolo. Anagawa nthawi yake pakati pa Paris ndi New York City. Kerensky adagwira ntchito ku Conservative Hoover Institution ku Stanford University.
Ada Hu
Ada Hu ndi wochita bizinesi komanso woyambitsa nawo NU Media.
maphunziro
adamaliza maphunziro ake ku Parsons School of Design ndipo adalowa nawo Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart kuti akapitirize maphunziro ake.
Ntchito
Ada Hu ndi wochita bizinesi wachikazi, wogulitsa angelo, komanso wolimbikitsa anthu. Atapita kusukulu ya atsikana onse komanso kuyunivesite yayikulu yaakazi, Ada amakhulupiriradi mphamvu ya bizinesi ya akazi. Pakadali pano ndi CEO & Managing Partner wa NU Media ndi NXT Factor
Vanessa Kahlon
Vanessa Kahlon ndi wolemba komanso woyambitsa Kahlon Family Services School, bungwe lopanda phindu.
Ntchito
Atakhala Katswiri wamakhalidwe apanyumba komanso woyang'anira madongosolo osiyanasiyana a California Behavioral kwa zaka zambiri, adabwera ndi lingaliro la Yoga Education for Autism Spectrum ndipo adakhala nthawi yake yaulere kupanga pulogalamu yake patatha zaka zambiri akuphunzira Clinical Psychology ndikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. anthu ozungulira zoopsa, zovuta zokhudzana ndi ubale komanso zochitika zabanja. YEAS YOGA ndi yosangalatsa komanso yaumwini Yoga Curriculum ya ana yomwe imapindula Kudziletsa.
Mutale Nalumango
Mutale Nalumango (wobadwa pa 1 Januware 1955) ndi mphunzitsi waku Zambia mwaukadaulo, wandale ndipo pano ndiwokwatirana ndi Purezidenti wa UPND Hakainde Hichilema pachisankho chachikulu cha 2021.  Adatumikira ngati wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Sekondale 'Teachers Union of Zambia, asanatule pansi udindo kuti alowe nawo ndale mchaka cha 2001. Adayamba kukhala phungu wa Nyumba yamalamulo mu 2001 motsogozedwa ndi Movement for Multiparty Democracy ku Kaputa Constituency. Adasiya udindo wake ngati wachiwiri kwa nduna yofalitsa nkhani komanso wachiwiri kwa mneneri kunyumba yamalamulo ku 2010 ndikumupanga kukhala mkazi woyamba kutenga udindowu.
Sejal Joshi
Sejal Joshi wobadwa (29 Disembala 1998) ndi wazamalonda komanso CTO wamagulu amakampani omwe ali ndi dzuwa.
Ntchito
Mtsikana wabizinesi wachinyamata yemwe adasandutsa chidwi chake kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa pomwe akuyesetsa kubweretsa kusintha kwabwino kudzera munjira yake yachifundo. Sejal Joshi ndi Social Entrepreneur yoyendetsedwa kuti athandizire akatswiri aluso pogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi yake. Ndiwoyambitsa Sunshy Jewels & Sunshy Digital Media Agency. Amadziwika kuti amathandizira ma brand ndi mabizinesi kuti apange chikoka chawo ndikupeza phindu lokhala ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti akwaniritse tsogolo lokhazikika la bizinesi yawo. Zikafika pakupanga kutsogolera, kutsatsa & kutsatsa kwa Influencer palibe amene amachita bwino kuposa iye.
​​Lionel Messi
Lionel Andrés Messi (wobadwa pa 24 June 1987), yemwenso amadziwika kuti Leo Messi, ndi katswiri wampikisano waku Argentina yemwe amatsogola ku kilabu cha Ligue 1 Paris Saint-Germain komanso wamkulu ku Argentina timu yadziko. Wowonedwa kuti ndi wosewera wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera kwambiri nthawi zonse, Messi wapambana mphotho zisanu ndi chimodzi za Ballon d'Or, mbiri ya European Golden Shoes, ndipo mu 2020 adasankhidwa kukhala Ballon d ' Kapena Gulu Lamaloto. Mpaka pomwe adachoka mgululi mu 2021, adakhala ku Barcelona, ​​komwe adapambana zikho 35, kuphatikiza maudindo khumi a La Liga, asanu ndi awiri a Copa del Rey ndi anayi a UEFA Champions League. Wosewera wosewera waluso, Messi ali ndi mbiri yazolinga zambiri ku La Liga (474), La Liga ndi European league season (50), ma hat-trick ambiri ku La Liga (36) ndi UEFA Champions League (8), ndipo amathandizira kwambiri ku La Liga (192), nyengo ya La Liga (21) ndi Copa América (17). Alinso ndi mbiri yazolinga zamayiko ambiri ndi mamuna waku South America (79). Messi walemba zigoli zopitilira 750 mu kilabu ndi mdziko, ndipo ali ndi zolinga zazikulu kwambiri ndi wosewera mu kilabu imodzi.
Wobadwa ndikuleredwa pakatikati pa Argentina, Messi adasamukira ku Spain kukagwirizana ndi Barcelona ali ndi zaka 13, yemwe adamupangira mpikisano wazaka 17 mu Okutobala 2004. Adadzikhazikitsa ngati wosewera wampikisano zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, komanso nyengo yoyamba yosasokonezedwa mu 2008-09 adathandizira Barcelona kukwaniritsa ulendo woyamba mu mpira waku Spain; Chaka chimenecho, wazaka 22, Messi adapambana Ballon d'Or yake yoyamba. Nyengo zitatu zopambana zidatsatiridwa, pomwe Messi adapambana ma Ballons d'Or anayi motsatizana, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wosewera woyamba kupambana mphothoyi kanayi motsatizana. Munthawi ya 2011-12, adalemba zolemba za La Liga ndi European pazolinga zambiri zomwe adapeza mu nyengo imodzi, pomwe adadzipangitsa kukhala wopambana kwambiri ku Barcelona. Nyengo ziwiri zotsatira, Messi adamaliza wachiwiri pa Ballon d'Or kumbuyo kwa Cristiano Ronaldo (mnzake wodziwika bwino pantchito), asanapezenso mawonekedwe ake abwino pamsonkhano wa 2014-15, kukhala wopambana kwambiri ku La Liga ndikutsogolera Barcelona ku ulendo wachiwiri wodziwika bwino, pambuyo pake adapatsidwa Mpira wachisanu wa Ballon d'Or mu 2015. Messi adakhala kaputeni wa Barcelona ku 2018, ndipo mu 2019 adapambana Ballon d'Or yachisanu ndi chimodzi.
Wadziko lonse waku Argentina, Messi ndiwopanga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri mdziko lake komanso kutsogolera zigoli nthawi zonse. Pa mulingo wachinyamata, adapambana Mpikisano wa Achinyamata Padziko Lonse wa 2005 FIFA, kumaliza masewerawa ndi Golden Ball ndi Golden Shoe, komanso mendulo yagolide ya Olimpiki ku Olimpiki Achilimwe a 2008. Kusewera kwake monga wochepetsera, wopondereza kumanzere kumayerekezera ndi mnzake waku Diego Maradona, yemwe adalongosola Messi ngati woloŵa m'malo mwake. Atayamba kuwonekera koyamba mu Ogasiti 2005, Messi adakhala wachichepere ku Argentina kusewera mu FIFA World Cup mu 2006, ndipo adafika kumapeto kwa 2007 Copa América, komwe adatchedwa wosewera wachichepere. Monga kaputeni wa gululi kuyambira Ogasiti 2011, adatsogolera Argentina kumapeto komaliza katatu: FIFA World Cup ya 2014, yomwe adapambana Golden Ball, ndi 2015 ndi 2016 Copa América, ndikupambana Golden Ball mu kope la 2015. Atalengeza kuti apuma pantchito yapadziko lonse mu 2016, adasintha lingaliro lake ndikupangitsa dziko lake kuti liyenerere FIFA World Cup ya 2018, kumaliza malo achitatu ku 2019 Copa América, ndikupambana 2021 Copa América, ndikupambana Golden Ball ndi Golden Mphoto ya boot yomaliza.
Messi adavomereza kampani yazovala zamasewera Adidas kuyambira 2006. Malinga ndi France Soccer, anali wosewera mpira wolipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zisanu mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi pakati pa 2009 ndi 2014, ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala wothamanga wolipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse ndi Forbes mu 2019. Messi anali m'gulu Anthu 100 odziwika bwino nthawi 100 padziko lapansi mu 2011 ndi 2012. Mu February 2020, adapatsidwa mphotho ya Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, motero adakhala wosewera mpira woyamba komanso wothamanga woyamba wampikisano kuti apambane mphothoyo. Pambuyo pake chaka chimenecho, Messi adakhala wosewera wachiwiri (komanso wothamanga wachiwiri) kupitilira $ 1 biliyoni mu ntchito.
Holokosti
Holokosti kapena Holocaust mu Chingerezi ndi kuphedwa kwa anthu achiyuda aku Ulaya mu nkhondo yayikulu yachiwiri. Pakati pa zaka za 1941 ndi 1945, mu dziko la Germany komanso madera olamulilidwa ndi Germany ku Ulaya, anthu achipani chaNazi ndi anzawo anapha anthu achiyuda okwana maliliyoni asanu ndi imodzi, chimene chinali chiwelengero cha muyuda mmodzi aliyense mwa atatu opezeka ku Ulaya. Kuphedwa kwa anthu kumachitika ngati chipwirikiti ndi ziwawa komanso kuwombela anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi; komanso mundondomeko imenene inakhazikitsidwa kudzela mu ntchito imene imachitika mu ma kampu wosunga ayuda; ndi muzipinda zokhazikitsidwa ndi magasi omwe anakozedwa kuti azipha anthu achiyuda mu madera a (Ochiwitsi) Auschwitz, (Belezeki ) Bełżec, (Chemo) Chełmno, (Majidaneki) Majdanek, (sobibo) Sobibór, ndi (Trebulinka) Treblinka ku Polandi.
Germany inakonza kuzunza anthu achiyuda mu zigawo. Adolf Hitler atangosankhidwa kukhala chancellor wa Germany pa 30 Januwale mu chaka cha 1933, Germany inamanga kampu zoyikako anthu amene amatsutsa ulamuliro wachiNazi komanso anthu amene amawonedwa osafunikila. Pamene Hitler anapatsidwa mphamvu zonse zolamulira Germany, boma lake linayamba kuchita za tsankho kusala anthu achiyuda mu ntchito zaboma, komanzo ntchito zamalonda zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu achiyuda. Pa 9 mpaka kufikila pa 10 Novembala mu chaka cha 1938, mabizinesi komanso manyumba ndi zomangamanga za anthu achiyuda zinawotchedwa ndiponso katundu wambiri anabedwa mu dziko la Germany ndi Austria (zimezezi zimatchedwa usiku wamagalasi osweka ("Kristallnacht" muchiJeremani komanso "Night of broken glass" mu chingerezi). Germany ikangolowa mu dziko la Polandi mu seputembala chaka cha 1939, zimene zinayambitsa nkhondo yayikulu yachiwiri, boma la Germany linakhazikitsa madera okhala Ayuda okhaokha otchedwa geto (ghetto). Sipanapite nthawi, mazana amakampu komanso malo osungila anthu omangidwa anakhazikitstdwa mu malo ambiri omwe amalamulilidwa ndi Germany ku Ulaya.
Kusungidwa kwa anthu achiyuda ku mageto kunakhazikitsidwa mu ndondomeko imene a Nazi anakhazikitsa yotchedwa Yankho Lomaliza (Final Solution mu chingerezi) ku Funso la Ayuda (The Jewish Question mu chingerezi), zimene zinakambilanidwa ndi akuluakulu a chipani cha chiNazi pa khoferensi ya Wannsee ku Berlin mu chaka cha 1942. Mumadera onse amene Germany analanda ku Ulaya, zonse zofuna kuthana ndi anthu achiyuda zinakonzedwa. Moyendetsedwa ndi a SS, komanso kutsogozedwa ndi akuluakulu a chipani cha Nazi, anthu achiyuda ambiri anaphedwa. Anthu achiyuda okwana 1.3 miliyoni anaphedwa powomberedwa mu magulu pamodzi komanso ziwawa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi achinyamata achiGermany mogwirizana ndi asilikali aku Germany mu zaka za ma 1941 ndi 1945. Mumkati mwa chaka cha 1942, anthu achiyuda anayamba kuchotsedwa mu mageto ndipo amayikidwa mu masitima kupita ku makampu. Ngati anthuwa sanafe paulendowu, amaphedwa muzipinda zamagasi, kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena kumenyedwa mpakana kufa, kapena kufa ndi matenda, kapena kugwiritsa mukafukufuku wa sayansi wofufuza mamkhwala komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali pansi. Anthu achiyuda anapitirizidwa kuphedwa mpaka kumathero a nkhondo yayikulu yachiwiri mu mwezi wa meyi mu chaka cha 1945.
Anthu achiyuda okhala ku ulaya anaphedwa ngati gawo lalikulu la nthawi ya holokosti mu zaka za ma 1933 mpakana 1945, mumene Germany ndi anthu ena okhuzidwa anazunza ndi kupha anthu ena mamiliyoni monga, anthu achi polo, ankhondo ogwidwa aku Soviet, anthu achiroma jipise, anthu olumala, amboni za yehova, adani andale, abambo okwatilana abambo okhaokha ndiponso anthu akuda aku German.
Alaska
Alaska (/ əˈlæskə/ (mverani) ə-LAS-kə; Russian: Аляска, romanized: Alyaska; Aleut: Alax̂sxax̂; Inupiaq: Alaaskaq; Alutiiq: Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: Alaskaq; Tlingit) ndi An boma lomwe lili ku Western United States kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa North America. A semi-exclave of U.S., amadutsa chigawo cha Canada cha British Columbia ndi gawo la Yukon kummawa; imagawananso malire am'nyanja ndi Chukotka Autonomous Okrug ya Russian Federation kumadzulo, kudutsa Bering Strait. Kumpoto kuli nyanja za Chukchi ndi Beaufort za Arctic Ocean, pomwe Pacific Ocean ili kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.
Alaska ndiye dera lalikulu kwambiri ku US ndi dera, lomwe lili ndi madera ambiri kuposa mayiko atatu akuluakulu (Texas, California, ndi Montana) ataphatikizidwa. Ikuyimira gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndilo dziko lachitatu lokhala ndi anthu ochepa komanso lokhala ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, koma malo omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri mdziko muno omwe ali kumpoto kwa 60th parallel, okhala ndi anthu 736,081 pofika 2020 - kupitilira kanayi kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Northern Canada ndi Greenland. .Pafupifupi theka la anthu okhala ku Alaska amakhala mumzinda wa Anchorage. Likulu la boma la Juneau ndi mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku United States ndi dera, lomwe lili ndi magawo ambiri kuposa mayiko a Rhode Island ndi Delaware. Likulu lakale la Alaska, Sitka, ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku U.S.
Zomwe tsopano ndi Alaska zakhala kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa zaka zikwi; Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti derali linali polowera ku North America polowera ku Bering Land Bridge. Ufumu wa Russia unali woyamba kulamulira derali kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo pamapeto pake unakhazikitsa Russian America, yomwe idatenga mayiko ambiri masiku ano. Zowonongeka komanso zovuta zosungira zinthu zakutalizi zidapangitsa kugulitsa kwake ku US mu 1867 kwa US $ 7.2 miliyoni (zofanana ndi $ 140 miliyoni mu 2021), kapena pafupifupi masenti awiri pa ekala ($ 4.74 / km2).
Alexander Rutskoy
Moyo woyamba ndi ntchito
Alexander Rutskoy anabadwira ku Proskuriv, Ukraine SSR, USSR (lero Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine). Rutskoy anamaliza maphunziro awo ku High Air Force School ku Barnaul (1971) ndi Gagarin Air Force Academy ku Moscow (1980). Anafika paudindo wa msilikali wa Soviet Air Force atatumizidwa ku Afghanistan.
Ku Afghanistan, Rutskoy anali mkulu wa gulu lodziyimira pawokha lankhondo la 40th Army. Panthawi ya nkhondo, ndege yake inawomberedwa kawiri, koma maulendo onse awiri anatuluka bwinobwino. Pa nthawi yachitatu, ndege yake ya Su-25 inalowa mumlengalenga wa Pakistani ku Miranshah, ndipo inawomberedwa ndi PAF F-16 Falcon yoyendetsedwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa Squadron Athar Bukhari kuchokera ku No. 14 Squadron, kukakamiza Rutskoy kuti atuluke. Rutskoy adatulutsidwa bwino, koma adagwidwa ndi anthu amderalo ndipo adasungidwa mwachidule ngati POW ku Islamabad, Pakistan. Bungwe la U.S. Central Intelligence Agency linalowererapo kuti amupulumutse kuti asasokoneze mgwirizano wa Geneva ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Soviet ku Afghanistan.Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake komanso kuwulutsa maulendo ankhondo 428, adapatsidwa udindo wa Hero of the Soviet Union mu 1988. Anasankhidwa ndi a Boris Yeltsin kuti akhale wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wopikisana nawo pachisankho cha Purezidenti waku Russia cha 1991.
OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap ( OSM ) ndi polojekiti yogwirizana yopanga mapu okonzedwanso omasuka a dziko lapansi. M'malo mwa mapepala okhaokha, deta yomwe imapangidwa ndi polojekitiyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yaikulu yomwe imayambira. Zolengedwa ndi kukula kwa OSM zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa ndi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupezeka kwa mapu kumudzi konse, komanso kubwera kwa zipangizo zamakono zotetezera satana. OSM imatengedwa ngati chitsanzo chodziwika cha kudzipereka kwadzidzidzi.
Cholengedwa ndi Steve Coast ku UK mu 2004, chinauziridwa ndi kupambana kwa Wikipedia ndi malo omwe ali ndi mapu enieni ku UK ndi kwina kulikonse. Kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, yakula kwa anthu oposa 2 miliyoni olemba ntchito, omwe angathe kusonkhanitsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza, zipangizo za GPS, kujambula zam'lengalenga , ndi zina zowonjezera. Izi crowdsourced deta ndiye limapanga pansi Open Nawonso achichepere License. Malowa amathandizidwa ndi OpenStreetMap Foundation, bungwe lopanda phindu lolembetsedwa ku England ndi Wales.
Deta yochokera ku OSM imapezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zonse, monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito Facebook, Craigslist , OsmAnd , Geocaching , MapQuest Open, JMP mapulogalamu , ndi Ma Foursquare kuti agwirizane ndi Google Maps , ndi maudindo ena odabwitsa monga kusintha deta yosasinthika yomwe ilipo ndi GPS olandila. Dongosolo la OpenStreetMap lapindula poyerekeza ndi zomwe zilipo, ngakhale mu 2009 khalidwe lachidziwitso linasiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
Game & Watch (Console Series)
Mtundu wa Game & Watch ndimasewera angapo apakompyuta opangidwa, opangidwa, omasulidwa ndi kugulitsidwa ndi Nintendo kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1991. Chogulitsachi, chopangidwa ndi wopanga masewera a Gunpei Yokoi, adatengera dzina lake pakupanga masewera amodzi ndi wotchi pazenera la LCD. Zithunzi kuyambira 1981 zakonzedwanso ndi alamu. Chinali chinthu choyamba kuchita masewera a kanema wa Nintendo kukhala wopambana kwambiri.
Maunitelowa amatengera 4-bit CPU yochokera kubanja la Sharp SM5xx, lomwe lili ndi ROM yaying'ono ndi RAM komanso dera loyendetsa zowonera la LCD, ngakhale kusanachitike kuyerekezera ku MAME kunali malingaliro olakwika akuti gawo lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito ASIC yake m'malo mwa microcontroller yolondola.
Mndandanda wagulitsa mayunitsi okwana 43.4 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiyambi ndi kapangidwe
Wopanga masewera Gunpei Yokoi, pomwe amapita ku Shinkansen, adawona wabizinesi wosokonezeka akusewera ndi chowerengera cha LCD pakukhudza batani. Yokoi kenako adabwera ndi lingaliro la wotchi yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nthawi yakupha. Yokoi, limodzi ndi mabataniwo, anaphatikiza D-Pad pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Donkey Kong mu 1982. Izi zidapangitsa kuti Ball, yomwe idakhala imodzi mwamasewera oyamba a Nintendo. Potsatira bwino, yofanana angapo kutonthoza atamasulidwa ndipo anayamba, ndipo analinso kudzoza chachikulu kwa Game Boy, kutonthoza kuti Yokoi kenako adalenga. mndandanda inatha mu 1991 ndi "Mario ndi Juggler" kutonthoza. Mayunitsi ntchito LR4x / SR4x "batani" mabatire, zimene Yokoi anasankha chifukwa iwo anali wamng'ono ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapangidwa, ina yokhala ndi zowonekera ziwiri komanso zopanga clamshell (Multi Screen series). Game Boy Advance SP, Nintendo DS ndi Nintendo 3DS pambuyo pake adzagwiritsanso ntchito kapangidwe kameneka.
Maudindo omwe amapezeka mumafomu a Game & Watch amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Mickey Mouse mpaka Balloon Fight, kuphatikiza ziwonetsero za Nintendo monga Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda ndi Mario Bros.
Masewera A ndi masewera B
Mayina ambiri ali ndi mabatani a "GAME A" ndi "GAME B". Game B zambiri Baibulo mofulumira ndi kovuta wa Game A, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo, monga:
Ku Squish, Game B ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi Game A - wosewerayo ayenera kukhudza alendo kuti awachotse, m'malo mopewa kusuntha makoma.
Mu Flagman, Game B ndi mode imene player ayenera akanikizire batani kumene mkati nthawi zina popanda kuloweza dongosolo.
Mu Woweruza, nkhonya, Bulu Kong 3 ndi Bulu Kong umodzi, Game B ndi ziwiri player buku la Game A.
Mu Climber, zibaluni Nkhondo, ndi Super Mario Bros., palibe batani Game B.