cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tšhikanoši
Tšhikanoši ke toropo feta Ephraim Mogale Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Moranang 6
6 Moranang ke letšatši la masomesenyane tshela la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (masomesenyane šupa go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 5 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 7 Moranang. Morago ga 6 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 269 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Vaal River
thumb|Vaal River seen from N3. Vaal River (Sesotho: Noka ya Lekwa) ke yona ekgolo noka fitisisa ka Makala a dinoka tse tšelang Orange River mô Afrika Borwa.
Portal:Current events/Phupu 2009/Sidebar
{| class="infobox" width="250" style="border:1px solid ; " ! Ongoing events
Mahu
<small class="editlink noprint plainlinks" style="float:right">[ edit this archived sidebar]
Rosetta, KwaZulu Natala
Rosetta ke toropo wa Mmasepala Setereke tša uMgungundlovu go feta KwaZulu Natala ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Maclear, Kapa Bohlabela
thumb|left|280px|Moposa tša Maclear Maclear ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo e 216 km lebowa bohlabela la Queenstown le 239 km bohlabela la Aliwal North.
Matlakeng
Matlakeng ke location ya Zastron wa Mmušoselegae wa Mohokare go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Hartebeeskop
Hartebeeskop ke toropo nyane wa Albert Luthuli Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Jerusalem, Mbombela
Jerusalem ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Centurion, Gauteng
Centurion ke toropokgolo go feta City of Tshwane, Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
10 (nomoro)
10 (Lesome) ke nomoro yeo e elego magareng ga senyane le lesome tee.
Liliandale
Liliandale ke mining village mo Metsimaholo Mmusogae ya Mmasepala Setereke tša Fezile Dabi go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mooi River (toropo)
Mooi River ke toropo wa Mmasepala Setereke tša uMgungundlovu go feta KwaZulu Natala ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Richmond, Metsimaholo
Richmond ke mining village nyane mo Metsimaholo Mmusogae wa Mmasepala Setereke tša Fezile Dabi go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
109 (nomoro)
109 (Lekgolo Senyane) ke nomoro yeo e elego magareng ga lekgolo seswai le lekgolo lesome.
Roleleathunya
Roleleathunya ke township (location wa black Africans) ya Rouxville wa Mmušoselegae wa Mohokare go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Thapelo ya Francis Mokgethwa
Morena, re dire badirišwa ba go tliša khutšo ya gago
mo go lego lehloyo a re bjale lerato
mo go lego bohloko, tebalelo
mo go lego phapano, poelano
mo go lego pelaelo, tumelo
mo go lego tlhobogo, kholofelo
mo go lego leswiswi, seetša
mo go lego manyami, lethabo:
nea gore re se nyake kudu go homotšwa eupša go homotša
go kwišišwa eupša go kwišiša
go ratwa eupša go rata
gobane ke mo go feng mo re amogelago
ke mo go hweng mo re tswalelwago bophelong bjo bo sa felego.
Kapa Bodikela
Kapa Bodikela ke porofense ya Afrika Borwa. Toropokgolo ya Kapa Bodikela ke Cape Town.
Dewetsdorp
Dewetsdorp ke toropokgolo ya Naledi Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Dewetsdorp ke 71 km borwa bodikela la Bloemfontein.
Moranang 8
8 Moranang ke letšatši la masomesenyane seswai la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (masomesenyane senyane go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 7 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 9 Moranang. Morago ga 8 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 267 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Ugie, Kapa Bohlabela
Ugie ke toropo nyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa diporofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo e 197 km lebowa bohlabela la Queenstown le 21 km bodikela la Maclear.
1866
1866 (MDCCCLXVI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1860s, ngwaga wa bomasometshela tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometshela tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Republic ya Congo
Repabliki ya Congo goba Congo ke naga lefasaneng la Afrika. Cameroon e bogarebodikela bja Afrika, e wela seleteng sa Bogare bja Afrika - Afrika Bodikela.
Congo e agišane le :
Mount Fletcher
Mount Fletcher ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo e 280 km bohlabela la Queenstown le 162 km lebowa bodikela la Mthatha.
Bronkhorstspruit
Hammanskraal ke toropo wa City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality go feta Gauteng, ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Saaiplaas, Limpopo
Saaiplaas ke toropo go feta Elias Motsoaledi Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Roma ya kgale
Roma ya kgale ebe ele tlhabologo yeo e godilego ka gare ga setshaba se senyane sa temo se sehumanegago Italia Peninsula ka pele ga 10th century BC. E humanega kgauswi le Mediterranean Sea, ebile e ka gare ga teropo ya Roma, ile yaba engwe ya ditshaba tse digolo lefaseng la kgale.
110 (nomoro)
110 (Lekgolo Lesome) ke nomoro yeo e elego magareng ga lekgolo senyane le lekgolo lesome tee.
Hlauhlau
Hlauhlau ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mmušôgaê wa Walter Sisulu
Mmušôselegae wa Walter Sisulu ke mmušôselegaê go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Motse-kgolo ya Walter Sisulu ke Aliwal North.
Metse
Metse ya mmušôselegaê ke:
Dinoka
Dinoka wa mmušôselegaê:
Moranang 10
10 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo le tee go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 9 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 11 Moranang. Morago ga 10 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 265 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Mmušôselegae wa Enoch Mgijima
Mmušôselegae wa Enoch Mgijima ke mmasepala go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Chris Hani wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Formed after the merger of Lukhanji Mmusogae, Tsolwana Mmusogae and Inkwanca Mmusogae on 8 August 2016.
1864
1864 (MDCCCLXIV) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1860s, ngwaga wa bomasometshela nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometshela nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Van Stadensrus
Van Stadensrus ke toropo go feta Mmušoselegae wa Naledi, Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep wa porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Moranang 9
9 Moranang ke letšatši la masomesenyane senyane la ngwaga yago tlwaelega ( go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 8 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 10 Moranang. Morago ga 9 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 266 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Buysdorp
Buysdorp ke village nyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.
A rural coloured community located 14 km from Vivo, on the R522 road to Louis Trichardt, Buysdorp was named after Coenraad de Buys, the “King of the Bastards” in Sarah Millin's fictional account of his life.
Penny
thumb|A variety of "low value" coins, including an Irish 2p piece and many U.S. pennies.
Lady Grey, Kapa Bohlabela
Lady Grey ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
111 (nomoro)
111 (Lekgolo Lesome Tee) ke nomoro yeo e elego magareng ga lekgolo lesome le lekgolo lesome pedi.
Barkly East
Barkly East ke toropokgolo ya Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi go feta porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Gutshwakop
Gutshwakop ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Barkly East
Toropo e 216 km lebowa bohlabela la Queenstown le 117 km bohlabela la Aliwal North.
Lady Grey, Kapa Bohlabela
Toropo e 54 km bohlabela la Aliwal North le 260 km borwa la Bloemfontein.
Rwanda
Rwanda ke naga yeo elego lefasaneng la Afrika.
Rwanda e wela seleteng sa Afrika Bohlabela.
Hammanskraal
Hammanskraal ke rural toropo wa City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality go feta Gauteng, ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Moranang 13
13 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo le tharo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo le nne go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 12 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 14 Moranang. Morago ga 13 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 262 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Bapsfontein
Bapsfontein ke toropo nyane wa Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality go feta Gauteng porofense ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Rietfontein, Metsimaholo
Rietfontein ke village nyane mo Metsimaholo Mmusogae ya Mmasepala Setereke tša Fezile Dabi go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Rhodes, Kapa Bohlabela
Rhodes ke toropo senyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo e 58 km lebowa bohlabela la Barkly East.
Katlehong
Katlehong ke township kgolo wa Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality go feta diporofense Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Katlehong e 35 km bohlabela la Johannesburg le borwa ka Germiston mô Thokoza le Vosloorus.
Gutshwa
Gutshwa ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa diporofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mmušôgaê wa Mogale City
Mmušôgaê wa Mogale City ke mmasepala wa West Rand go feta Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
1863
1863 (MDCCCLXIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 1860s, ngwaga wa bomasometshela tharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometshela tharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Sterkspruit
Sterkspruit ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo e 80 km lebowa bohlabela la Aliwal North le 257 km borwa la Bloemfontein.
Moranang 14
14 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo le nne la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo le hlano go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 13 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 15 Moranang. Morago ga 14 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 261 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Trojany
right|200px|thumb|Trojany
Apiesdoring, Limpopo
Apiesdoring ke toropo go feta Mmušôselegae wa Fetakgomo Tubatse, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.
1862
1862 (MDCCCLXII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Laboraro, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1860s, ngwaga wa bomasometshela pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometshela pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Wepener
Wepener ke toropo nyane wa Mmušoselegae wa Naledi, Free State go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Wepener ke 84 km borwa bodikela la Bloemfontein.
Mmušôgaê wa Westonaria
Mmušôgaê wa Westonaria ke mmasepala wa West Rand go feta Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo kgolo-kgolo wa Westonaria ke Westonaria.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons (kapa e le feela Commons) ke e Inthaneteng polokelo ea bolokolohi ba-sebedisa litšoantšo.
1861
1861 (MDCCCLXI) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bobedi ngwagengsome wa 1860s, ngwaga wa bomasometshela tee ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masometshela tee ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Greylingstad
Greylingstad ke toropo nyane go feta Dipaleseng Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Ga-Rankuwa
Ga-Rankuwa ke township 37 km leboa la Pretoria go feta Gauteng province.
Karodi
Mehlala
Mehlala, 10 enale dikarudi tše (1,2,5,10}:
Bethulie
Bethulie ke toropo mo Kopanong Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, diporofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Kapa Leboa
Kapa Leboa ke porofense ya Afrika Borwa. Toropo kgolo ya Kapa Leboa ke Kimberley. Ka bophara ba naga, Kapa Leboa ke porofense ye kgolo kudu go feta diporofense ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mmušôgaê wa Raymond Mhlaba
Mmušôgaê wa Raymond Mhlaba ke mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Amathole wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Formed after the merger of Nkonkobe Mmusogae and Nxuba Mmusogae. Toropokgolo wa Raymond Mhlaba ke Fort Beaufort.
Ditoropo
Toropo wa mmasepala:
Elsburg
Elsburg ke toropo nyane wa Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality go feta diporofense Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Elsburg e 21 km bohlabela la Johannesburg.
Mmasepala Setereke tša Sarah Baartman
Sarah Baartman ke Masepala Setereke gofeta diporofense Kapa Bohlabela kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Fauresmith
Fauresmith ke toropo mo Kopanong Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mmasepala Setereke tša Sarah Baartman
Seat ya Sarah Baartman ke Port Elizabeth. Setšhaba se 388,201 ba bulela Sethosa (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC10.
Dimušôselegae
(Local municipalities):
Demographics
(2011 Palo ya batho)
Herschel, Kapa Bohlabela
Herschel ke toropo nyane go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo e 19 km lebowa bodikela la Lady Grey.
Dzanani
Dzanani ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa diporofense Limpopo kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Dzanani ke 40 km ya toropo ya Thohoyandou, 50 km ya Makhado, 420 km ya Pretoria le 690 km ya Harare kô Zimbabwe.
1859
1859 (MDCCCLIX) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa bolesome ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano senyane ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano senyane ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Wattville
Wattville ke toropo borwa bja Benoni go Mmasepala wa Metropolitan ya Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, Afrika Borwa. E hlomilwe ka 1941, gomme ka 1948, dintlo tše 400 di ile tša agwa godimo ga dihekthara tše 34.
Ka morago ga 1948, moago o ile wa ema ka ge o be o tšhošetšwa ka tshenyo. Se e be e le ka gobane e be e lebelelwa e le kgaufsi kudu le toropo ya bašweu. Lega go le bjalo, go aga go ile gwa tšwela pele ka 1951 gomme ka 1955 go be go hlomilwe dintlo tše difsa tše ka bago 2,000.
Mopresidente wa peleng wa African National Congress Oliver Tambo o ile a dula mo nakong ya bo-1950 le mosadi wa gagwe Adelaide. Mohumagadi Tambo o ile a tšwela pele go hlankela setšhaba le phuthego ya Kereke ya Anglican ya lefelong leo, a neela ka diphuthelwana tša dijo ngwaga o mongwe le o mongwe go badudi ba lefelong leo go fihlela a kopana le lehu la gagwe leo le sa fihlelelwago ka 2008. O bolokilwe kgauswi le monna wa gagwe yo a hwilego kua Wattville. Lefelo la dintlo le ile la hlongwa go hlompha banyalani ba seswantšho, bao ba reeletšwego ka tshwanelo Tamboville ka malapa a go feta 800 gomme le sa gola ka lebaka la go kgeregela ga batho ka toropong.
Ga-Tshwene
Ga-Tshwene ke village go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mabopane
Mabopane ke township ye kgolo go feta City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng.
Saint Helena
Saint Helena ke sehlakahlaka lewatle la Borwa bja Atlantiki. Saint Helena e bodikela ba Afrika, e wela seleteng sa Afrika Bodikela.
Bronville
Bronville ke toropo ya Welkom, Mmušôselegae wa Matjhabeng mo Mmasepala Setereke tša Lejweleputswa go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Bronville e 275 km borwa la Johannesburg le 185 km leboa bohlabela la Bloemfontein.
Moranang 15
15 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo le hlano la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo le tshela go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 14 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 16 Moranang. Morago ga 15 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 260 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Pound sterling
US$
Pound goba Ponto ke mašeleng a United Kingdom.
Sango
Sango ke polelo yeo e bolelwago Central African Republic. Dimilione tše tlhano di bolela Sango bjalo ka polelo ya bobedi, mola 400 000 ba e bolela bjalo ka leleme la pele.
Hani Park
Hani Park ke township hleng ga Welkom, ya Mmušôselegae wa Matjhabeng mo Mmasepala Setereke tša Lejweleputswa go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Portal:Current events/DateHeader2/doc
gives:
Hani Park
Hani Park e 340 km borwa la Johannesburg le 190 km leboa bohlabela la Bloemfontein.
SI
[[Seswantšho:SI Brochure Cover.jpg|frame|right|Cover of brochure The International System of Units.]]
Moranang 18
18 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo le seswai la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo le senyane go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 17 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 19 Moranang. Morago ga 18 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 257 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Mmušôgaê wa Randfontein
Toropo kgolo-kgolo wa Randfontein ke Randfontein.
1858
1858 (MDCCCLVIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labohlano, ngwaga wa bosenyane ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano seswai ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano seswai ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Dwaleni
Dwaleni ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Portal:Current events/DateHeader2/doc
and
Sechichewa
Chichewa ke leleme leo le tšwago bor Afrika.
Portal:Current events/DateHeader2/doc
defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi defghi
Note that the template opens two nested tables and closes only the inner one. Therefore after the template call and optional extra table rows, a closing tag is required. Without extra rows we have a header in a double box, while with text in the extra row(s) we get that text in the outer box below the boxed header. The first example has the anchors #2007_March_1 and #2007_March_01, the second the anchor #2007_March_14. Having the full date as anchor name allows transclusion of day pages from different years on one page, without collision of anchor names (otherwise there would be equal anchors of which only the first would be effective).
Thus we can use the section links March 2007, March 2007, and March 2007.
The first is not recommended, because when applying Special:Linksearch to find links in external style to the content on 1 March, one would get also those to content on 10 March, etc. The anchors have a fixed format, while the page contains with a "bold" specification the expanded wikitext such as "March 14, 2007" which due to the date formatting feature produces links of which one has a user-dependent link label, but with fixed targets "March 14" and "2007"; it also has various links related to the page Portal:Current events/2007 March 14.
Unfortunately it does not seem possible to have a link with the same target as March 2007 but with a link label like the combined labels of the user-dependent March 14,2007. The best seems something like "14 March, 2007 " (linking to the section of the month page); backlinks of this type are found by.
The day number in the anchor has, when below 10, a leading zero, see also.
Range
To find the weekday this template uses #time, therefore the weekday is only supplied for dates in the period 1970 - 2037.
Examples outside this range: 1897
1967
2047
Trompsburg
Trompsburg ke toropo mo Kopanong Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Moranang 17
17 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo le šupa la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo le seswai go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 16 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 18 Moranang. Morago ga 17 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 258 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Port St Johns Mmusogae
right|300px|thumb|Location of Port St Johns in the Eastern Cape Port St Johns Mmasepala ke mmusogae gofeta Mmasepala Setereke tša O.R. Tambo mo diporofense Kapa Bohlabela kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Etihad Airways
Etihad Airways ke lifofane ye kgolo wa United Arab Emirates. E ileng ba bōptjoa ka molao-taelo ya borena ka July 2003. E ile ea tomile go fofa bapalami ba nkang ka November 2003. Abu Dhabi, toropokgolo wa United Arab Emirates, ke khubu ya lifofane kapa botlaaseng ba buuoe.
Port St Johns Mmusogae
Toropo kgolo kgolo ya Port St Johns Mmasepala ke Port St Johns.
Mmušôgaê wa Merafong City
Mmušôgaê wa Merafong City ke mmasepala wa West Rand go feta Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Etihad Airways
Etihad Airways e fofela mafelong a 130 ka sehlopha sa difofane tše 79.
Mmušôgaê wa Merafong City
Toropo kgolo-kgolo wa Carletonville ke Carletonville.
Kutloanong
Kutloanong ke township hleng ga Odendaalsrus ya Mmušôselegae wa Matjhabeng mo Mmasepala Setereke tša Lejweleputswa go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Kutloanong e 250 km borwa la Johannesburg le 210 km leboa bohlabela la Bloemfontein.
Elliot, Kapa Bohlabela
Elliot ke toropo go feta Mmušôselegae wa Sakhisizwe, Mmasepala Setereke tša Chris Hani wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela (Eastern Cape) ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo e 80 km borwa-bodikela la Maclear le 65 km borwa-bohlabela la Barkly East.
Réunion
thumb|left|250px|Vulcanic eruption in 2004 thumb|250px|Mapa wa Réunion thumb|left|260px|Capital, Saint-Denis de la Réunion thumb|260px|Réunion thumb|260px|Piton des Neiges
Burgersfort
Burgersfort ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Hlanganani, Limpopo
Hlanganani ke toropo go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Vhembe wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Réunion
Réunion ke sehlakahlaka seo se lego Lewatleng la Intia. Se wela lefasaneng la Afrika. Réunion e bohlaba bja Madagascar, se 200 km borwa bja Mauritius.
Burgersfort
Burgersfort ke toropokgolo wa Mmušôselegae wa Fetakgomo Tubatse.
Réunion
Réunion e wela seleteng sa Afrika Bohlabela.
113 (nomoro)
113 (Lekgolo Lesome Tharo) ke nomoro yeo e elego magareng ga lekgolo lesome pedi le lekgolo lesome nne.
Morgenzon
Morgenzon ke toropo wa Lekwa Mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
1857
1857 (MDCCCLVII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa boseswai ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano šupa ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano šupa ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Meloding
Meloding ke township hleng ga Virginia ya Matjhabeng Mmusogae mo Mmasepala Setereke tša Lejweleputswa gofeta diporofense Free State kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Meloding e 300 km borwa la Johannesburg le 160 km leboa bohlabela la Bloemfontein.
Soshanguve
Soshanguve ke township 25 km leboa la Pretoria, go feta City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa. Seo se dirilwe go nolofatsa admin go apartheid government, gothwe e tlogetse setshaba se arogane gomme se solana(bonana diphoso) kabo bona. Go feta mengwageng ye masome pedi ka morago, go sa nale mahlakore a kgale efela go nale integration of cultures
114 (nomoro)
114 (Lekgolo Lesome Nne) ke nomoro yeo e elego magareng ga lekgolo lesome tharo le lekgolo lesome hlano.
Moranang 19
19 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo le senyane la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 18 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 20 Moranang. Morago ga 19 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 256 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
1855
1855 (MDCCCLV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mošupologo, ngwaga wa botshelela ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano hlano ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano hlano ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Gariep Mmusogae
right|300px|thumb|Location of Gariep in the Eastern Cape Gariep Mmasepala ke mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropokgolo wa Gariep ke Burgersdorp.
Tembisa
Tembisa ke toropokgolo go feta Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
1856
1856 (MDCCCLVI) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labobedi, ngwaga wa bošupa ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano tshela ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano tshela ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Amsterdam, Mpumalanga
Amsterdam ke toropo wa Mkhondo Mmusogae gofeta Mmasepala Setereke tša Gert Sibande mo porofense Mpumalanga kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Sebuda
Sebuda se thomilwe ke Siddhartha Gautama yoo a bilego a bitšwa "Buddha" ka ngwagakgolo wa botshelela
Moranang 20
20 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 19 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 21 Moranang. Morago ga 20 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 255 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Driekop
Driekop ke toropo go feta Mmušôselegae wa Fetakgomo Tubatse, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Mmamahabane
Mmamahabane ke toropo hleng ga Ventersburg ya Matjhabeng Mmusogae mo Mmasepala Setereke tša Lejweleputswa go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Tswelangpele e 284 km borwa la Johannesburg le 183 km leboa la Bloemfontein.
115 (nomoro)
115 (Lekgolo Lesome Hlano) ke nomoro yeo e elego magareng ga lekgolo lesome nne le lekgolo lesome tshela.
Isando
Isando ke toropo wa Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality go feta diporofense Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Bhekiswayo
Bhekiswayo ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa diporofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Temba, Gauteng
Temba ke township kgolo go feta City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng.
Isando
Industrial township borwa bodikela la Kempton Park le 22 km bohlabela ka Johannesburg.
Cathay Pacific
thumb|200px|left|Cathay City - Kantôrô kgolo wa Cathay Pacific thumb|right|300px|Boeing 747 ya Cathay Pacific thumb|right|280px|Boeing 747 of Cathay Pacific taking off from London-Heathrow Cathay Pacific Limited ke lifofane tsoang Hong Kong. E tsamaisa batho le thepa kapa go e ka godimo go 120 metse lefatše ka bophara. Botlaaseng ya yona e kgolo kapa khubu ke ka Hong Kong International Airport.
Ke e 'ngoe ea Airlines tse tšeletseng lefatšeng go fumana tse hlano stjernerangering tsoang Skytrax. E swarwile "Lifofane tša Ngwaga" khau tsoang Skytrax ka 2003, 2005 le 2009. Morali'abo rona e eona lifofane e Dragonair e leng o sebeletsa celow Tšhaena linaheng le Asia.
Mmasepala Setereke tša West Rand
Mmasepala Setereke tša West Rand ke Mmasepala Setereke wa Gauteng province ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Polokego ya Nyuklea
Matseno
Batho bao ba tšwelelago lenaneong la ka fase ke ditsebi tša polokego ya nyuklea go tšwa dinageng tša go fapafapana tšeo mengwaga ye mentši di bego di tsene fase ka dinyakišišo le tlhabollo, moakanyetšo, kago, tshepedišo, taolo le melawana ya polokego ya dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea [ nuclear power plants] (di-NPP). Mo re tšweletša pelaelo ya rena ye kgolo mabapi le bokamoso bja maatla a nyuklea go lebeletšwe ditlamorago tša tšhišinyego ya lefase le tsunami mo polanteng ya maatla a nyuklea ya Fukushima-Daiichi go la Japane. Re na le tshepho ya gore ke fela maatla a nyuklea ao a efogago go ba tlhobaboroko go maphelo le polokego ya setšhaba le go tikologo ao a amogelegago mo setšhabeng. Le ge e le gore tshekatsheko ye e tseneletšego ya tiragalo ye ya masetlapelo ga e kgonagale gabjale ka lebaka la tlhokego ya datha ye e feletšego go ditiragalo tše di hlagilego, re rata go tšweletša maikutlo a rena mabapi le dikotsi tše šoro go dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea go badudi le go šišinya magato a tlaleletšo go leka go di efoga go lebeletšwe maitemogelo ao a hweditšwego go la Fukushima. Sa pele, re sekaseka dikaonafatšo tše di dirilwego go polokego ka lebaka la dikotsi tše šoro tše di hlagilego nakong ye e fetilego
Kotsi go la Three Mile Island
Kotsi go la Three Mile Island (TMI) Unit 2 (USA, 1979) ga se ya hlola dikgobalo go bašomi ba polanteng goba baagi. Ga se go be le tšhilafatšo ya radioekthifi ye e tlogago e bonala ka ntle ga polante. Le ge go le bjalo, kotsi e hlotše phokotšego ya dipeeletšo go dipolante tše mpsha tša maatla a nyuklea ka lebaka la kgahlego ye e fokotšegilego go tšwa go babeeletši ba praebete.
Dinyakišišo ka ga kotsi di netefaditše maatla a ditheo tša polokego tše di dirišwago ge go dirwa moakanyetšo wa mohuta woo wa dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea. Ka go le lengwe, kotsi e utollotše gore mabofokodi a magolo mo phethagatšong ya ditheo tše, go akaretšwa moakanyetšo ya ditlabela le ditaolo, ditshepedišo tša tšhomišo le bokgonthe bja tshekatsheko ye e di thekgago, tlhahlo ya bašomi, le dipoelo tša maitemogelo a tšhomišo. Dithuto tšeo go ithutilwego tšona go tšwa kotsing di dumeletše dikaonafatšo mabapi le dikamego tša batho (ka moo batho le dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea di amanago), ditekolo tša polokego tše di kgonagalago tše di theilwego godimo ga moakanyetšo, boitokišetšo go tša tšhoganetšo, le mananeo a polokego.
Mmušôselegae wa Senqu
right|300px|thumb|Location of Senqu in the Eastern Cape Mmušôselegae wa Senqu ke mmasepala go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Polokego ya Nyuklea
Kotsi go la Three Mile Island
Kotsi ye gape e hlotše gore instasteri ya nyuklea e dire moakanyetšo wa dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea tše mpsha tše di akaretšago dibopego tša polokego tše di letilego mohla wa kotsi tše di sa šomišego ditlabela tša mohlagase goba tša metšhene.
Mmušôselegae wa Senqu
Motse-kgolo wa Senqu ke Lady Grey.
Metse
Metse ya mmasepala ke:
Polokego ya Nyuklea
Kotsi mo Chernobyl
Kotsi mo Chernobyl Unit 4 (USSR, 1986) e bile ye kgolokgolo mo historing. Go phatlalala ga kotsi go difehla-nyuklea tše dingwe mo polanteng go thibetšwe eupša go fetile ka maphelo a maloko a masometharotee a bašomi ba polanteng le boraditimamello. Go bile le tšhilafatšo ya radioekthifi ye e phatlaletšego mo dikarolong tše kgolo tša Yuropa. Diketekete tše dintši tša batho di ile tša gapeletšega go huduga go tšwa magaeng a bona a kgauswi le polante. Mo dileteng, kotsi e hlotše dikankere tša kgokgokgo tša go feta tekanyo le ditlamorago tše dingwe tše di sa thabišego mo maphelong a batho le go hlola kamego ye kgolo ya monagano mo setšhabeng. Kotsi gape e bile le mošito o mogolo go tša sepolitiki. Moakanyetšo wa sefehla-nyuklea mo Chernobyl o be o fapane kudu le difehla-nyuklea tše di galefišwago ke meetse a a se nago maatla go la TMI le Fukushima. Dinyakišišo ka ga kotsi ya Chernobyl di laeditše mafokodi a magolo a moakanyetšo (go hloka boitsepelelo bja makgonthe, moakanyetšo wa go se lekane wa dirote tša taolo, ditlabela tše di sa kgotsofatšego tša go swarelela) gammogo le mafokodi go tlwaelo ya polokego ka nageng ye e bego e le Soviet Union. Go sepelelana le tlhahlo ya boditšhabatšhaba le go obamela maemo a polokego a bosetšhaba ao a kaonafaditšwego, tlhabollo ye e bonagalago e fihleletšwe go dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea ka nageng ye e bego e le Soviet Union. Go feta fao, Sehlopha sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Keletšo ya Polokego ya Nyutlelia sa IAEA (INSAG) e ntšhitše dipego mabapi le kotsi le go tšweletša Tlhahli go Ditheo tša Polokego ka Kakaretšo le Tlwaelo ya Polokego  [Guidance on General Safety Principles and Safety Culture]  go koanafatša polokego ya dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea lefaseng ka bophara. Intasteri ya nyuklea e hlamile World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) go sekaseka le go fa dipoelo tše di sa kgaotšego tša maitemogelo a tšhomišo ya polante ya maatla a nyuklea.
Ka go ithuta tše dingwe go tšwa go dikotsi tše, ditsela go taolo ya polokego le moakanyetšo wa dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea di kaonafaditšwe, le gona taolo ya polokego ya nyuklea ya boditšhabatšhaba ye e theilwego godimo ga Tumelelano ya Polokego ya Nyuklea [ Convention on Nuclear Safety] le dikwano tše dingwe tša boditšhabatšhaba e ile ya hlangwa. Theo ye bohlokwa godimo ga tlwaelo ya polokego e thomile go ba kgwekgwe ye e tlwaelegilego ya tšatši ka tšatši.
Tšhomišano ya boditšhabatšhaba e ile ya matlafatšwa go kaonafatša dinyakwa le dintlha tše bohlokwa go netefatša polokego ya maatla a nyuklea le go di akaretša ge go thewa moakanyetšo wa dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea tša meloko ye e latelago. Kopano ya Polokego ya Nyuklea [ Convention on Nuclear Safety]  gape e ipileditše gore go sekasekwe polokego ya dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea tše di lego gona go hlaola le go phethagatša dikaonafatšo tše kgonagalago tše di kwagalago.
Bohlokwa bja thuto le tlhahlo ka tša nyuklea bo ile bja lemogwa, bjoo bo hlotšego gore go hlongwe World Nuclear University (WNU) le go hlangwa ga dikgokagano tša thuto ya nyuklea mo dileteng go dikarolo tše fapafapanego tša lefase.
Dikotsi tše šoro tše di hlolwago ke nyuklea di bonala di fetogile histori. Le ge go le bjale, ye nngwe e hlagile. Ka lebaka la eng?
Gabotsebotse, go kopana moo go go hlakahlakanego ga go thomišwa ga ditiragalo tše di bego di sa letelwa go meakanyetšo ya dipolante go hlotše gore go be le dikotsi tše šoro tše di hlalošwago ka godimo. Go tlaleletša, dikotsi tše di makaditše bahlakodiši ba tša tšhoganetšo ka ge ba be ba sa hwetša tlhahlo le ditlabela tša go šogana le masetlapelo a mohuta woo.
Go feta moo, temogo ya seemo e laetša gore dikaonafatšo tše di sa nyakego tšhelete ye ntši, tše di lemogwago ka tshekatsheko ye e tseneletšego kudu ye e dirwago pele, di ka ba di efogile dikotsi tše ka moka.
Ditemogo tše di hlotše gore re rume ka gore tše dintši di ka dirwa go thibela dikotsi tše šoro le go fokotša ditlamorago tša tšona ge go ka diragala gore di hlage. Re a tseba gore ka lebaka la setlwaedi sa tlhago sa batho sa go itebala ge ba kgotsofetše, taolo ya polokego ya nyuklea e ka fihla mafelelong; ke gore, ge e le gore ga re phegelele go tšwetšapele polokego, re ka lahlegelwa ke polokego.
Tše ke dika tša sewelo tšeo ditekolo tša bosetšhaba le boditšhabatšhaba le dinepokgolo tša ditekolo ka dinaga tše dingwe di thomilego go bea šedi kudu go laetša gore polokego e a kgotsofatša le gore e nyalelana le maemo a bosetšhaba le a boditšhabatšhaba go feta go hwetša le go phošolla mafokodi, e ka ba ka go moakanyetšo, tshepedišo, goba maemo ka bowona.
Ka gona, re swanetše go matlafatša boikgafo bja rena, e sego fela ka dipolelo, eupša le ka ditiro go fihlelela maitshwaro a go botšiša dipotšišo, ka go realo e le go kgonthiša kaonafalo ye e tšwelago pele ka go polokego ya dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea
Šedi ye kgolo e swanetše go bewa go boleng bja tlhahlo ya bahlankedi ya maatla a nyuklea.
Go fihlelela nepo ye, dinaga tše di gwebago ka dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea di swanetše go hloma disenthara tša go hlahla ditsebi tša theknolotši ya nyuklea go dinaga tše holegago. Bašomi ba seprofešenale ba maemo a godimo bao ba amegago go tšweletšo ya maatla a nyuklea ga ba swanelwa fela go ba le tsebo ya “o tseba eng” le “o tseba ka moo” eupša ba swanetše go ba le tsebo gape ka ga“o tseba gore ka lebaka la eng”gore ba kgone go tšea diphetho tša maleba le tše bohlokwa ka pela go šogana le maemo ao a bego a sa letelwa.
Go tlaleletša se, mekgatlo ye e filwego maatla a taolo e swanetše go kaonafatša diphetho tša diponelopele tša ditsebi le ditlhahlobo, le go tiišeletša botshepegi le potego ge go begwa dikutollo tša ditlhahlobo tšeo mo setšhabeng.
Ditlhahlobo tša mehleng di bohlokwa; le ge go le bjalo, le gona se bohlokwa kudu ke bokgoni bja go lemoga ditšhupetšo tša ka pejana tša ditiragalo goba mabaka ao a ka kgonagalago.
Go tlaleletša go magato a go tšwela pele go thibela dikotsi tše šoro, go swanetše go dirwa go tlala seatla go fokotša ditlamorago tša dikotsi tšeo ge di hlaga. Go bohlokwa go phetha ditekolo tša polokego tše di tseneletšego tša go lebagana le dikotsi tše šoro tša moakanyetšo wa polante ye nngwe le ye nngwe ya polante ya maatla a nyuklea le go tšwetša pele dipeakanyetšo tša taolo ya dikotsi tše šoro go difehla-nyuklea tše di šomišwago ka moka. Magato a taolo ya dikotsi a swanetše go thekgwa ka mabokgoni a sethekniki a makgonthe, ditlabela tša pekapo, le ditshepedišo tša pušetšo ya go tlošwa ga phišo ye kgolo pele ga go thomiša ga go tologa ga makhura. Bašomi ba polanteng ba swanetše go hwetša tlhahlo ye kaone ka taolo ya maleba ya dikotsi tše šoro.
Dinyakwa tša polokego tša dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea tša ka moso di swanetše go hlwekišwa go kgonthiša gore mananeo a tšona a go laola seemo a pekapo a kgona go šoma nako ye telele kudu ka morago ga tahlegelo ya maatla mo polanteng le ka ntle ga polante. Dipolante tše tša maatla a nyuklea tša ka moso di swanetše go kgona go boloka goba go lefa ka ponyo ya leihlo maatla a a mohlagase ao a lobilwego. Mananeo a a letilego mohla wa kotsi le ditheknolotši tše di gatetšego pele tša phethagatšo/matlafatšo ya mananeo, ditlabela, taolo ya tshedimošo le dikgokagano di swanetše go dirišwa go dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea tše mpsha. Dipolante tše mpsha di swanetše go agwa kgole le mafelo a dikotsi tša tlhago goba tša go hlolwa ke batho tše kgolo. Ditekolo tša dikotsi le taolo ya dikotsi di swanetše go šomišwa go matlafatšo ya moakanyetšo wa polante le tshepedišo eupša e se go go ema legato la ditokafatšo tša polokego tše di phethetšwego. Mehuta ye e latelago ya dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea e swanetše go kgonthiša gore go na le polokego le ge e le gore bahlankedi ba dipolanteng ga ba kgone go abelana ka thušo ya ponyo ya leihlo nakong ya mabaka a tšhoganetšo.
Mhlontlo Mmusogae
right|300px|thumb|Location of Mhlontlo in the Eastern Cape Mhlontlo Mmasepala ke mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša O.R. Tambo wa diporofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Polokego ya Nyuklea
Kotsi mo Chernobyl
Dipremiamo tša inšorense tša beng ba dipolante tša maatla a nyuklea ka moka di swanetše go kgokaganywa go phethagatšo ya polokego ya dipolante.
Mhlontlo Mmusogae
Toropo kgolo kgolo ya Mhlontlo ke Qumbu.
Polokego ya Nyuklea
Kotsi mo Chernobyl
Polokego ya nyuklea ya maatla e kgabaganya mellwane ya bosetšhaba. Magato a maleba go tšwela pele go matlafatša taolo ya polokego ya nyuklea ya boditšhabatšhaba a swanetše go laetšwa le go phethagatšwa ka morago ga ditherišano tša maleba, e ka ba e le ka gare ga melaotshepedišo wa Nuclear Safety Convention, IAEA, mekgatlo ya dilete go swana le EU goba mekgatlo ya intasteri bjalo ka WANO. Potšišo ye bohlokwa ye e swanetšego go botšišwa e ka ba ya gore: ke magato afe ao a ka bago mohola go tšwetša pele polokego ya nyuklea ya maemo a godimo lefase ka bophara. E ka ba go hlama melaotshepedišo ye meswa ya boditšhabatšhaba, mohlala ka go sebopego sa lekalatirelo leo le filwego maatla a taolo la boditšhabatšhaba le le nago le maswanedi a go ntšha maemo a polokego a boditšhabatšhaba ao a tlamago le go phethagatša ditlhahlobo tša kgapeletšo, goba e ka ba go tšwetša pele le go matlafatša go ya pele melaotshepedišo, ye e gatelelago maikarabelo a bosetšhaba a kopanywa le ditekolo tše phethegilego ka dinaga tše dingwe tša boditšhabatšhaba?
Go tla letelwa gore mo khonferentsheng ya boditšhabatšhaba ye e tla swarwago mo IAEA go la Vienna ka June ngwaga wo e tla abelana ka mathomomayo a ditherišano tša magato a mohuta woo.
Dinyakwa tša dinaga tše mpsha tše di nyakago go thomiša ka go šomiša maatla a nyuklea di swanetše go hlabollwa le go akaretšwa ka go taolo ya polokego ya nyuklea ya boditšhabatšhaba. Dinaga tša mohuta woo di swanetše go laetša bokgoni bja tšona bja go fihlelela maemo a boditšhabatšhaba a godimo malebana le polokego, tšhireletšo le mellwane ye e beetšwego tšweletšo ya dinyuklea godimo ga go ba gona ga mananeo a bona a maatla a nyuklea.
Re tshepha gore ditšhišinyo tša rena di tla amogelwa gore di lebelelwe ke balaodi maemong a bosetšhaba le mekgatlo ya boditšhabatšhaba le gore magato ao a tseneletšego a tla tšwetšwa pele.
Re dula re itokišeditše go abelana maitemogelo le tsebo ya rena go thuša go hlabolla le go phethagatša ditšhišinyo tše le tše dingwe go fihlelela nepo ya rena ya go swana - go se be le maitemogelo a“Ka se hlage gape le gatee”a dikotsi tše šoro ka moso le, bjalo ka tšhireletšo ye e tseneletšego, go iphetolela kgahlanong le tšona ka tsela ya maleba ge di ka hlaga gape le ge go le bjalo.
1854
1854 (MDCCCLIV) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Sontaga, ngwaga wa bohlano ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano nne ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano nne ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
United Kingdom
thumb|right|240px|Past UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson United Kingdom of Great Britain le Northern Ireland, yeo ka tlwaelo e tsebjago bjalo ka United Kingdom (UK) goba Britain.
Philippolis
Philippolis ke toropo wa Mmušoselegae wa Kopanong go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Xhariep, porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Cresslawn
Cresslawn ke motsesetoropo wa Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality go feta porofense Gauteng ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Motsesetoropo e na le primary school ba bitšwa Cresslawn Primary School, that was established in 1980.
King Sabata Dalindyebo Mmusogae
right|300px|thumb|Location of King Sabata Dalindyebo in the Eastern Cape King Sabata Dalindyebo Mmasepala ke mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša O.R. Tambo wa diporofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo kgolo kgolo ya King Sabata Dalindyebo ke Mthatha.
Daantjie, Mpumalanga
Daantjie ke toropo go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa porofense Mpumalanga ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Ga-Riba
Ga-Riba ke toropo go feta Mmušôselegae wa Fetakgomo Tubatse, Mmasepala Setereke tša Sekhukhune wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Moranang 24
24 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 23 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 25 Moranang. Morago ga 24 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 251 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Nyandeni Mmusogae
right|300px|thumb|Location of Nyandeni in the Eastern Cape Nyandeni Mmusogae ke mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša O.R. Tambo wa diporofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo kgolo kgolo ya Nyandeni Mmusogae ke Libode.
Moranang 21
21 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 20 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 22 Moranang. Morago ga 21 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 254 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Ngquza Hill Mmusogae
right|300px|thumb|Location of Ngquza Hill in the Eastern Cape Ngquza Hill Mmasepala ke mmusogae go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša O.R. Tambo wa diporofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Toropo kgolo kgolo ya Ngquza Hill ke Flagstaff.
Shilling
Shilling goba šeleng ke metso ya mašeleng.
Moranang 22
22 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 21 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 23 Moranang. Morago ga 22 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 253 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Mmušôselegae wa Elundini
right|300px|thumb|Location of Elundini in the Eastern Cape Mmušôselegae wa Elundini ke mmasepala go feta Mmasepala Setereke tša Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Bohlabela ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Moranang 23
23 Moranang ke letšatši la lekgolo la ngwaga yago tlwaelega (lekgolo go ngwagamolele) tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian. Letšatši le, le latela 22 Moranang, ebile le tla pele ga 24 Moranang. Morago ga 23 Moranang, go šala matšatši a 252 pele ngwaga o fihla mafelelong.
Shilling
thumb|250px|1956 Elizabeth II UK shilling (English le Scottish)
Mmušôselegae wa Elundini
Metse-kgolo wa Elundini ke Mount Fletcher.
Shilling
United Kingdom
Shilling e lekana le 1/20 pound goba le 20 peni
Afrika Borwa
Ka 1962 ge mašeleng a Afrika Borwa a fetolwa goba ranta, Ponto ebe e lekana le 2 ranta, ge Ponto e lekana le 20 shilling, ka gona 10 sente ebe e bitšwa šeleng.
1853
1853 (MDCCCLIII) ebile ngwaga wa go thoma ka Mokibelo, ngwaga wa bone ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano tharo ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano tharo ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Mmušôselegae wa Elundini
Metse
Metse ya masepala ke:
Tswelangpele
Tswelangpele ke toropo hleng ga Ventersburg ya Matjhabeng Mmusogae mo Mmasepala Setereke tša Lejweleputswa go feta porofense Free State ka moka Afrika Borwa.
Tswelangpele e 284 km borwa la Johannesburg le 183 km leboa la Bloemfontein.
Ágreda
right|200px thumb|Ágreda Ágreda ke mmasepala wa porofensing ya Soria, Castile le León, Spain. Mmasepala wo o nale badudi bao e kabago 3,215.
1852
1852 (MDCCCLII) ebile ngwagamolele wa go thoma ka Labone, ngwaga wa boraro ngwagengsome wa 1850s, ngwaga wa bomasomehlano pedi ngwagengkgolo wa Ngwagakgolo 19, le ngwaga wa bomakgolo seswai masomehlano pedi ngwagengkete wa Ngwagakete 2.
Emirates
Emirates o bontšitse sebeletsa kgolo e potlakileng ka kgolo. Sefofane fana a mangata a Bošhabela bo Gare, Asia, Europa, Afrika, India, Oceania le Amerika Leboa. Ka 25 October 1985 li ile tsa phethile vuelos pele oa go India le Pakistan. Pakeng tša 1987 le bo-1990 ba ile Asia le Europe 'mapeng. Emirates ile ea e-batsholadisereng ea SriLankan Airlines ka la 1 April 1998. Go tloha ka la 1 October 2015, Emirates fofelang habeli letsatsi le letšatši bao e seng setopong tsoang Dubai go Amsterdam le Brussels Airport. E thepa likarolo tša Emirates chesang Emirates SkyCargo.
Kepe boo lapeng ke Dubai International Airport wa Dubai. Go tloha ka 20 June 2010 Emirates e boetse e sebelisa boema-fofane tša ncha Dubai: Al Maktoum International Airport. Letšatšing leo o ile a fihla sefofane EK9883, e leng thepa balega Hong Kong.
thumb|left|400px|[[Airbus A380 wa Emirates, Dubai Airport]] thumb|right|400px|[[Boeing 777-300ER wa Emirates]]
Thapelo ya Morena
Leina la gago a le kgethwe,
mmušo wa gago a o tle.
Thato ya gago a e dirwe mo lefaseng bjalo ka ge e dirwa legodimong.
O re fe lehono bogobe bja rena bjaka mehla,
O re swarele melato ya rena bjale ka ge le rena re Swarela ba ba re phošetšago.
O se re iše molekong, gomme o re phološe bobeng.
Gobane mmušo ke wa gago, le maatla le letago, ka go sa felego.
Amene.
Tata rena wa magodimong.
Leina la gago a le kgethwe.
O re fe lehono bogobe bja rna bja tsatsi le lengwe le le lengwe.
O re swarele diphoso tsa rena
bjaloka ge le rena re swarela ba ba re foseditsego.
O se re ise molekong,
Matatiele Mmusogae
right|300px|thumb|Location of Matatiele mo Kapa Bohlabela Matatiele Mmasepala ke mmusogae gofeta Mmasepala Setereke tša Alfred Nzo wa diporofense Kapa Bohlabela kamoka Afrika Borwa.
Thapelo ya Morena
eupsa o re pholose bobeng.
Matatiele Mmusogae
Toropo kgolo kgolo ya Matatiele ke Matatiele.
Thapelo ya Morena
Amen.