cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Senarai rancangan permainan
Kanada
There are very few Canadian adaptations of American, British, and Dutch-originated quiz shows in the English language. Most, like versions of The Price Is Right, Wheel of Fortune, Jeopardy!, and Family Feud, are in French. Some English-language versions of these shows include Deal or No Deal, Supermarket Sweep, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?, and Cash Cab. There is also a French-language version of Deal or No Deal (and soon a version of Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?). Most of the game shows that air in Canada and that are in English are the US game shows.
Greiz (daerah)
Greiz merupakan sebuah daerah yang terletak di negeri Thüringen, Jerman.
Qi Razali
Qushairi bin Mohammed Razali Wong atau Qi Razali yang dilahirkan pada 8 Ogos 1977 ialah seorang pemuzik, pengacara televisyen dan pelakon Malaysia. Beliau menyertai barisan terawal kumpulan OAG sebagai pemain dram dengan menggunakan nama pentas Chi, nama beliau menjadi terkenal semenjak mengacarakan rancangan Destinasi Bajet yang menjadi ikutan ramai di 8TV sejak tahun 2007. Beliau merupakan adik kepada Sha'arin Razali, bekas pemain dram kumpulan Black Rose yang aktif di awal 90-an. Sama seperti Qi, Sha'arin juga masih bergiat aktif dalam dunia hiburan dengan membuat program TV bercorak majalah dengan syarikat produksi Blu Black beliau.
Buku G.I.M
Buku G.I.M dikarang oleh dan diterbitkan pada 6-Nov-2006 dengan harga Malaysia Barat RM13.00/Malaysia Timur RM16.00(2010). Ia diterbitkan oleh PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd dalam bahasa Melayu dengan nombor ISBN10 983-3653-49-9 /ISBN13.
Qi Razali
Selain muzik, Qi ialah peminat pasukan Arsenal dan sering tampil dengan jersi pasukan itu bila dia membuat kemunculan di televisyen.
Kehidupan peribadi
Beliau sebelum ini pernah menjalin hubungan cinta dengan penyanyi, Yuna dari 2009 hingga 2012.
Sekitar 2013-2016, Qi pernah menjalin hubungan dengan pelakon, Nelydia Senrose ketika sama-sama berlakon dalam drama Friday I’m in Love. Bagaimanapun, hubungan mereka berakhir kerana tiada persefahaman.
Tafsir Furat Kufi
Perbincangan sejarah
Dalam Syiah, diandaikan bahawa para Imam mewarisi ajaran mereka daripada Nabi Muhammad. Oleh itu, para Imam dianggap sebagai insan berautoriti dalam penafsiran al-Quran. Seterusnya, murid-murid para Imam yang kebanyakannya perawi hadis. Oleh itu, peringkat pembentukan pertama tafsir Syiah dirujuk kepada zaman Imam yang masih hidup, termasuk tempoh empat wakil imam kedua belas semasa keghaibannya yang kedudukan mereka lebih rendah. Sejajar dengan itu, peringkat kedua ialah permulaan hadith bertulis dan riwayat tafsir. Tafsir Furāt al-Kūfī telah ditulis pada zaman akhir ini di mana para pengulas mencatat riwayat seperti yang mereka terima tanpa memperturunkan ulasan mereka sendiri secara meluas. Nada tulisan ini sebahagian besarnya berpolemik dan defensif. Ini boleh dikaitkan dengan fakta bahawa pada masa itu fiqh teologi Syiah dan tradisi hadith sedang bergelut untuk mencari tempat dalam tradisi Islam.
Keledek
Keledek, ubi keledek, ubi jalar, ubi jawa dan ubi ketela ataupun nama saintifiknya Ipomoea batatas ialah sejenis tumbuhan dari keluarga Convolvulaceae. Akar berumbi manisnya yang sarat berkanji dijadikan sayur berumbi. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari kawasan tropika benua-benua Amerika.
Botani
Pokok ubi ini merupakan jenis yang menjalar mencapai ketinggian antara 1-8 meter. Daun-daunnya berbentuk ringkas dengan ukuran tangkai 5 hingga 30 meter panjang manakala lai daun 4-15 sm dan panjang 4-12 sm lebar.
Akar-akar pokok ada yang membengkak menghasilkan isi yang sarat kanji; akar umbi ini panjang melonjong dengan kulit licin serta isi dalam pelbagai warna termasuk jingga, kuning, kemerahan, ungu atau perang mengikut kultivar; kultivar dengan isi berwarna kemerahan atau kejinggaan mempunyai rasa lebih manis berbanding jenis kultivar yang berwarna keputihan atau kekuningan.
Sejarah
Penjinakbakaan ubi ini pertama kali dilakukan di sekitar antara Amerika Selatan dan Amerika Tengah. Penyemaian ubi keledek di Amerika Tengah didapati ada sekitar 5,000 tahun dahulu, di mana baka ubi yang asal didapati berpunca dari kawasan antara Semenanjung Yucatán di Mexico dan muara Sungai Orinoco di Venezuela.
Ubi ini pertama kali dibawa keluar dari benua Amerika Selatan oleh masyarakat Polinesia yang berlayar ke sana dan mula ditanam di pulau-pulau Pasifik sekitar 1200 berdasarkan bukti perbandingan nama-nama setempat (khumara, kumar dan kumara dalam dialek-dialek Quechua; kumara dalam bahasa Māori; kumala dalam bahasa Tonga dan sebagainya) serta analisis genetik tumbuhan.
Ia pertama kali dibawa ke Dunia Lama melalui kepulauan Filipina dengan datangnya kapal-kapal geliung besar pihak Sepanyol pada abad ke-16. Perkenalan ubi ini dari pihak Sepanyol turut memberikan namanya "ubi ketela" iaitu daripada kata "Kastela", serapan nama Castela iaitu sebuah kerajaan lama di Semenanjung Iberia (yang dipakai untuk merujuk pada Sepanyol). Bentuk lain sebutannya termasuklah "ubi kastela", "ubi katela" dan "ubi setela".
Kegunaan
thumb|right|Sebakul "ubi setela".|238x238px
Ubi keledek boleh dimakan secara mentah, digoreng, dipanggang, direbus, dikukus, dibuat kuih-muih, dibuat kari, disayur, dijadikan sebagai bahan pemekat dalam sos dan masakan lainnya. Selain itu, ubi keledek juga sangat berguna dalam perubatan, ia mengandungi khasiat tersendiri. Ubi yang direbus dan diminum dapat dijadikan sebagai tonik untuk kesihatan badan, limpa, ginjal, orang yang lemah serta dapat mengatasi rasa haus ketika demam.
Pancaragam berbaris
Pancaragam berbaris secara umumnya ialah sekumpulan pemuzik yang terdiri dari pemain alat muzik dan kadangkala pasukan penari/pengawal yang biasanya membuat pertunjukan di kawasan terbuka dan melakukan jenis perbarisan (dan kemungkinan sebarang pergerakan lain) sambil bermain alat muzik mereka. Peralatan yang dimainkan biasanya terdiri dari alat-alat bras, tiup kayu dan perkusi. Kebanyakan perbarisan pancaragam mengenakan sejenis pakaian seragam (sering kali gaya tentera) yang termasuk nama atau simbol sekolah atau pertubuhan, shako, pith helmet, jambul bulu hiasan, sarung tangan, dan kadangkala sarung tangan besi, sasy, dan/atau mantel.
Keledek
Kegunaan
Di Indonesia, keledek atau "ubi jalar" lazim dihidangkan dan dijual secara goreng celur sepertimana pisang, tauhu atau tempe dengan sos cicahan, begitu juga di Malaysia dan Singapura. Di kedua-dua negara ini juga, ia sering dimasak secara rebusan bersama keladi secincang dalam kuah bersantan untuk membuat bubur caca.
Ubi ini merupakan sumber makanan yang agak berkemampuan dalam kalangan penduduk miskin provinsi-provinsi Filipina (diberi nama kamote) kerana mudah ditanam dan dijaga serta kurang memakan kos berbanding padi.
Pancaragam berbaris
Pancaragam berbaris sering kali dikelaskan menurut fungsi dan gaya pertunjukan yang mereka persembahkan. Sebagai tambahan kepada persembahan perbarisan tradisional, kebanyakan perbarisan alat muzik ini turut membuat persembahan padang di upacara istimewa (seperti sambutan hari kemerdekaan) atau pertandingan. Pancaragam berbaris turut membuat persembahan konsert dalam bangunan (sebagai tambahan kepada tugas "pep band") yang memainkan banyak lagu, tradisi, dan gaya dari persembahan luaran.
Keledek
Kegunaan
Ia merupakan sumber makanan ruji dalam kalangan penghuni kawasan pergunungan di Papua Barat secara "bakar batu".
Daunnya boleh dimakan secara goreng kilas dengan bawang putih atau sambal belacan. Pucuk muda ubi juga boleh dimakan terutamanya sebagai makanan yang diberikan untuk bayi kecil dalam masyarakat-masyarakat Asia Tenggara dan Timur.
Pancaragam berbaris
Sejarah
Pancaragam berasal dari pancaragam tentera. Ketika ahli muzik menjadi kurang penting bagi mengarah pergerakan tentera di medan perang, pancaragam berubah kepada peranan istiadat - tahap perantaraan yang memberikan memberikan sebahagian peralatan dan muzik bagi pancaragam adalah pancaragam moden, yang juga berasal dari tradisi tentera.
Selain polis dan tentera, pancaragam baris moden sering kali dikaitkan dengan permainan sukan, terutama semasa separuh masa. Persembahan pancaragam baris semasa separuh masa sukan dilakukan semasa perlawanan sukan bola sepak Amerika oleh Marching Illini dari Universiti Illinois pada 1907 semasa permainan menentang Universiti Chicago.
Satu lagi ciptaan yang muncul sekitar masa yang sama dengan persembahan di tengah padang dam perbarisan dalam formasi adalah lagu tempur (fight song). Lagu tempur universiti seringkali dikaitkan dengan pancaragam universiti. Many of the more recognizable and popular fight songs are widely utilized by high schools across the country. Three university fight songs commonly used by high schools are the University of Michigan's "The Victors", the University of Notre Dame's "Victory March", and the United States Naval Academy's "Anchors Aweigh".
Other changes in marching band have been:
Since the inception of Drum Corps International in the 1970s, many marching bands that perform field shows have adopted changes to the activity that parallel developments with modern drum and bugle corps. These bands are said to be corps-style bands. Changes adopted from drum corps include:
Military Bands
Tugas aktif tentera band berarak sering melaksanakan dalam perarakan dengan unit-unit tentera yang lain dan berarak dengan cara yang sama sebagai anggota tentera yang lain. Disebabkan kekurangan tempat pertandingan, anggota tentera , dan faedah, hampir semua band berarak tentera telah hilang dari sekolah-sekolah di Amerika Syarikat , dua pengecualian yang ketara adalah Fightin ' Texas Aggie Band dari Texas A & M dan Highty - Tighties daripada Virginia Tech Kor Kadet. Terdapat juga poket kira-kira 80 sekolah tinggi band berarak tentera di Timur Texas, dipengaruhi oleh Band Aggie di College Station berdekatan. Mereka telah membentuk Persatuan Kebangsaan Tentera Kawad Pancaragam bagi memelihara tradisi berarak tentera.
Band trompet adalah subset kumpulan tentera yang menggunakan instrumen bukan valved, bugles rata biasanya B. Beberapa band trompet, seperti Burgess Hill Kawad Belia, melanjutkan rangkaian mereka dengan menggunakan instrumen seperti jaghorn itu. Di UK, band belia tradisional bersaing di Belia Kawad Tradisional Pancaragam Association ( TYMBA ) litar. TYMBA telah ditubuhkan pada tahun 1980-an untuk memenuhi khusus untuk kumpulan-kumpulan belia melaksanakan gerudi seperti tentera dan muzik
Pancaragam Parade
Band Parade amnya bermain perarakan. Instrumentasi berbeza-beza, dan boleh mengandungi apa-apa daripada bagpipe atau fifes dan drum untuk angin penuh dan seksyen perkusi. Banyak organisasi tentera dan veteran mempunyai jalur perarakan mereka sendiri.
Marana, Sindue, Donggala
Marana merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di kecamatan Sindue, Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.
Pancaragam berbaris
Show Pancaragam
Show band terutamanya melaksanakan pada bidang (contohnya, padang bola sepak ) dan berkhidmat tujuan menyediakan hiburan semasa acara sukan, pergi ke pertandingan (terutamanya di peringkat sekolah tinggi), dan kadang-kadang persembahan pada perarakan dan acara-acara lain. Dalam permainan bola sepak, mereka biasanya melaksanakan menunjukkan bidang mereka sebelum perlawanan dan pada separuh masa (dan kadang-kadang selepas perlawanan juga). Bergantung kepada jenis persembahan band, instrumentasi boleh mengandungi sepenuhnya instrumen tembaga dan instrumen perkusi, dan boleh atau tidak boleh menggunakan woodwinds atau lubang perkusi. Reka bentuk menunjukkan juga bergantung kepada jenis persembahan band. Sebagai contoh, sebuah kolej menunjukkan separuh masa biasa direka untuk hiburan penonton, manakala sekolah tinggi berarak band yang kompetitif mungkin lebih prihatin dengan pamer kebolehan muzik dan visual mereka kepada hakim-hakim.
Karnival Pancaragam
Band Karnival adalah varian UK band menunjukkan. Band Karnival biasanya berarak semasa ke muzik, dan juga boleh mengambil bahagian dalam perarakan dan pertandingan. Mereka mengandungi tembaga dan perkusi, tetapi boleh atau tidak boleh menggunakan woodwinds. Badan persaingan utama untuk band karnival adalah Karnival Setiausaha Band League.
Pancaragam perebutan
Band perebutan adalah perubahan pada kumpulan-kumpulan menunjukkan. Mereka umumnya tidak berarak dalam masa dengan muzik, tetapi, kerana nama mereka membayangkan, perebutan dari reka bentuk untuk mereka bentuk dan sering menggabungkan unsur-unsur komedi dalam persembahan mereka. Kebanyakan kumpulan-kumpulan di dalam liga Ivy [ 1] menggunakan gaya ini.<!
Drum and Bugle Corps
Drum and bugle corps is a genre of marching ensemble descended from military signaling units. It is distinctly divided into classic and modern corps. Both groups have long, continuous histories and developments separate from marching bands. As the name implies, bugles and drums form the musical background of the corps, but modern competitive drum corps incorporate other brass instruments and orchestral percussion. Governing bodies of competitive drum and bugle corps include Drum Corps International (ages 13-22) in America, for which about 8,000 students audition annually, Drum Corps United Kingdom and Drum Corps Europe in Europe, and Drum Corps Japan in Japan.
Sekolah Kebangsaan Seberang Perak
Sekolah Kebangsaan Seberang Perak atau nama ringkasnya SK Seberang Perak, merupakan sebuah Sekolah kebangsaan yang terletak di Jalan Seberang Perak, Alor Setar, Kedah.
Pada 2009, Sekolah Kebangsaan Seberang Perak memiliki 446 orang pelajar lelaki dan 417 orang pelajar perempuan, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan murid seramai 863 orang. Ia mempunyai seramai 54 orang guru.2009
Buluh pagar
Buluh pagar atau nama sainsnya  Bambusa glaucescens ialah salah satu spesies pokok buluh berumpun-rumpun dalam genus Bambusa. Buluh pagar biasanya tumbuh di kawasan-kawasan tropika dan subtropika Asia, khususnya di kawasan tropika monsun dan lembap.
Bannes, Lot
Bannes ialah komun di jabatan Lot di bahagian Midi-Pyrénées, barat daya Perancis.
Pancaragam berbaris
Personnel and instruments
The size and composition of a marching band can vary greatly. Some bands have fewer than twenty members, and some have over 500.
Buluh pagar
Spesies ini biasanya ditanam sebagai pokok hiasan. Nama botaninya  Bambusa glaucescens.
Oleksiy Danilov
Oleksiy Miacheslavovych Danilov (Bahasa Ukraine: Олексій Мячеславович Данілов; lahir 7 September 1962 ) ialah ahli politik Ukraine. Beliau merupakan Setiausaha Majlis Keselamatan dan Pertahanan Kebangsaan Ukraine semasa (sejak 3 Oktober 2019).
Biografi
Danilov lulus pada 1981 dari Sekolah Teknikal Ladang Negara Starobilsk dengan ijazah dalam bidang perubatan veterinar. Pada 1981 beliau mula bekerja sebagai doktor haiwan di sebuah ladang di Voroshilovgrad (kini Luhansk). Dari 1983 hingga 1987 beliau bekerja sebagai doktor haiwan di taman "1 Mei" Voroshilovgrad. Dari 1987 hingga 1991 beliau bekerja sebagai doktor haiwan swasta. Dari 1991 hingga 1994 beliau terlibat dalam keusahawanan swasta.
Danilov ialah Datuk Bandar Luhansk dari 1994 hingga 1997. Berumur 31 tahun, beliau merupakan Datuk Bandar Luhansk termuda dalam sejarah bandar itu.
Dalam pilihan raya parlimen Ukraine 1998, Danilov tidak berjaya dalam cubaan untuk memenangi kerusi parlimen di daerah pilihan raya 103 sebagai calon bebas.
Pancaragam berbaris
Personnel and instruments
A marching band is typically led by one or more drum majors, who are called field commanders in some ensembles. Other student leaders may include field lieutenants and captains of sections such as brass, drumline, and woodwinds. The drum major often conducts the band, sometimes using a large baton or mace. In many school bands, the drum major is the student leader of the band, followed by students within the band that lead a section, squad, letter, row, etc. Sometimes there is more than one drum major; one may be the head drum major who runs rehearsals and who stands on the 50-yard line while conducting, the other often directs from convenient angles (should the marching block not be facing forward) and/or functions as an apprentice of sorts. Bands may also be led by a more traditional conductor, especially during field shows, where a stationary conductor on a ladder or platform may be visible throughout the performance. Aural commands – such as vocal orders, clapping, or a whistle – may be used to issue commands as well.
Oleksiy Danilov
Biografi
Pada 1999, Danilov lulus dari Universiti Luhansk sebagai guru sejarah berlesen. Pada 2000, Danilov menerima ijazah sarjana dalam pengurusan dari Universiti Kebangsaan Volodymyr Dahl Ukraine Timur. Pada 2000, beliau juga menerima ijazah undang-undang dari Universiti Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri Luhansk.
Pancaragam berbaris
Personnel and instruments
American marching bands vary considerably in their instrumentation. Some bands omit some or all woodwinds, but it is not uncommon to see piccolos, flutes, clarinets, alto saxophones, and tenor saxophones. Bass clarinets, alto clarinets and baritone saxophones are more likely to be found in a high school marching band. Bassoons and oboes are very seldom found on a field, due to their "exotic" sound, risk of incidental damage, and high sensitivity to weather.
Oleksiy Danilov
Biografi
Pada awal 2000-an, Danilov merupakan ahli parti Yabluko (yang semasa keahliannya dinamakan semula Parti Demokrat Bebas). Dalam pilihan raya parlimen Ukraine 2002, beliau sekali lagi tidak berjaya dalam percubaannya untuk dipilih ke parlimen dalam senarai parti itu.
Pancaragam berbaris
Personnel and instruments
The brass section usually includes trumpets or cornets, mellophones and/or alto horns (instead of French horns), B♭ tenor trombones, euphoniums or marching baritones, and tubas or sousaphones (configured so that they can be carried over the shoulder with the bell facing forward, named after John Phillip Sousa). A newer style of tuba is the "contra". This instrument is shaped like a tuba, but the lead pipe is bent to allow the player to face the bell of the horn towards the box or crowd. This is also carried over the shoulder, but it doesn't wrap around the player as the original Sousaphone did. E♭ soprano cornets are sometimes used to supplement or replace the high woodwinds. Some especially large bands use flugelhorns and bass trombones.
Oleksiy Danilov
Biografi
Pada 2000, Danilov ialah penasihat kepada Jawatankuasa Parlimen mengenai Dasar Perindustrian dan Keusahawanan. Dari Oktober 2001 hingga Februari 2005, beliau mengasaskan Inisiatif Luhansk dan merupakan pengerusinya. Pada masa yang sama, beliau adalah Timbalan Pengarah Institut untuk Integrasi dan Pembangunan Eropah.
Pancaragam berbaris
Personnel and instruments
Marching percussion (often referred to as the drumline, battery, or back battery) typically includes snare drums, tenor drums, bass drums, and cymbals and are responsible for keeping tempo for the band, which ultimately is the center snare's feet or the bottom bass drummer's beat. The drum major derives his/her title from his/her role in visually representing their tempo. All of these instruments have been adapted for mobile, outdoor use. Marching versions of the glockenspiel (orchestra bells), xylophone, and marimba are also used by some ensembles. Historically, the percussion section also employed mounted timpani that featured manual controls.
For bands that include a front ensemble (also known as the pit or auxillary), stationary instrumentation may include orchestral percussion such as timpani, cowbells, congas, wood blocks, marimbas, xylophones, bongo drums, vibraphones, tubular bells, gongs, as well as a multitude of auxiliary percussion equipment. Drum sets, purpose-built drum racks, and other mounted instruments are also placed here. Until the advent of the pit in the early 1980s, many of these instruments were actually carried on the field by marching percussionists by hand or on mounting brackets. Some bands also include electronic instruments such as synthesizers, electric guitars, and bass guitar, along with the requisite amplification. If double-reed or string instruments are used, they are usually placed here, but even this usage is very rare due to their relative fragility. Unusual percussive instruments are sometimes used, including brake drums, empty propane tanks, trashcans, railroad ties, stomping rigs, and other interesting sounds.
Auxiliary groups
Many bands have auxiliaries that add a visual component to the performance. For ceremonial bands, this could be a traditional color guard or honor guard. For drum & bugle corps and corps-style field bands, this could include dancers, majorettes, or some type of drill team. Auxiliary units may be collectively referred to as color guard or visual ensemble.
Oleksiy Danilov
Biografi
Danilov telah dipilih ke Verkhovna Rada pada 2006 untuk Blok Yulia Tymoshenko. Dalam pilihan raya parlimen Ukraine 2007, Danilov cuba dipilih semula ke parlimen untuk Parti Demokrat Bebas, tetapi sekali lagi tidak berjaya dalam hal ini. Selepas meninggalkan parlimen, beliau kembali ke Institut Integrasi dan Pembangunan Eropah ke jawatan sebelumnya sebagai Timbalan Pengarah Institut Integrasi dan Pembangunan Eropah.
Pancaragam berbaris
Auxiliary groups
The color guard of a marching band or drum and bugle corps may contain sabers, mock rifles, and tall flags. In modern bands, other props are often used: flags of all sizes, horizontal banners, vertical banners, streamers, pom-poms, even tires and hula hoops or custom built props. The color guard may also employ stage dressing such as backdrops, portable flats, or other structures. These can be used simply as static scenery or moved to emphasize block drill, and are often used to create a "backstage" area to store equipment and hide personnel.
Oleksiy Danilov
Biografi
Danilov ialah Timbalan Setiausaha Majlis Keselamatan dan Pertahanan Kebangsaan Ukraine dari 23 Julai hingga 3 Oktober 2019. Sejak 3 Oktober 2019, beliau merupakan Setiausaha (Timbalan Pengerusi, Presiden Volodymyr Zelensky sebagai Pengerusi Formal) lembaga ini. Pada 24 Januari 2022, Danilov berkata bahawa pergerakan tentera Rusia berhampiran sempadan Ukraine adalah "bukan berita" dan "kita tidak melihat apa-apa alasan untuk pernyataan tentang serangan penuh terhadap negara kita."
Pancaragam berbaris
Auxiliary groups
While military color guards were typically male, band color guards tend to be primarily female, though it is becoming more common for males to join as well. A few independent units are all-male. Guards most often have a special uniform or costume that is distinctive from that of band, and may or may not match each other.
Oleksiy Danilov
Pandangan politik
Pada Oktober 2021 Danilov menyatakan bahawa beliau percaya adalah lebih baik untuk Ukraine menjadi sebuah republik berpresiden daripada sebuah republik berparlimen. Danilov berhujah bahawa ia hanya "mungkin untuk membuat lompatan ke hadapan" dengan "orang yang bertanggungjawab yang memahami apa yang dia lakukan." Ukraine ialah sebuah republik parlimen-presiden.
Caaschwitz
Caaschwitz merupakan sebuah kawasan perbandaran terletak di daerah Greiz, Thüringen, Jerman.
Pancaragam berbaris
Staff
Large bands also require a number of support staff who can move equipment, repair instruments and uniforms, create and manipulate props used in performances, and provide food, water and medical assistance. Additional staff may be utilized when the band hosts functions such as competitions and reviews. In high school bands, these activities are usually performed by volunteers, typically parents of band members or the band members of the lower grades. These people are often referred to as "runners" or "boosters". Significant support staff for college bands and independent corps are typically paid by the university or the corps organization, respectively.
Oleksiy Danilov
Kehidupan peribadi
Danilov berkahwin dengan Lyudmyla. Pasangan itu mempunyai empat anak dan tujuh cucu. Ibu Danilov tinggal di Luhansk.
Pancaragam berbaris
Performance elements
The goal of each band's performance is different. Some aim for maximum uniformity and precision; others – especially scramble bands – want to be as entertaining as possible. Many U.S. university marching bands aim for maximum sound "impact" on the audience. Some bands perform primarily for the enjoyment of their own members. However, there are some common elements in almost all band performances.
Music
Music may be memorized, or it may be carried on flip folders that clip onto the instruments, called lyres. Having music memorized is usually considered an advantage for competitive bands in addition to preventing obstruction of vision caused by the folders. Marching bands with a skilled low brass section may perform music that has bass runs for the low brass section, which display the skill and technique of the performers.
Marching styles
Some bands, primarily military bands, use a simple walking motion. This is done to conform with military regulations regarding marching and uniformity.
In addition, roll stepping allows for a much broader range of tempos to be performed; the proper execution of a roll step will give a player marching at 40 beats per minute the same smooth tone as a player who is marching at 180. The proper form prevents the wind player from bouncing and moving around unnecessarily, thus producing an unstable tone. Marching percussionists generally use a roll step exclusively, as drum harnesses (especially in the case of marching snare and tenor drums) make a high step impossible.
The high step is used by many colleges and universities such as The Ohio State University Marching Band, the University of Southern California Spirit of Troy, and The Pride of Oklahoma Marching Band, as well as most Historically Black Colleges or Universities. Some secondary schools that have deep tradition in their marching band also utilize a high step.
Variations of the high step
The most important part of this style of marching is known as "stop action", which means all movement ceases momentarily at the apex of each step. This requires a band to have a great deal of stamina, but is effective visually. This style is common among most marching bands of the Big Ten Conference (e.g., Wisconsin, Ohio State, and Michigan).
Marking time
When a band is not moving, the members may mark time, or march in place. The step used usually resembles the step that is used for marching forward, though mixing a high step mark time with a roll step march (or vice versa) produces an interesting visual effect. For a typical mark time, the foot is raised to the ankle bone of the opposite leg. The toe should not come off the ground and the knee shouldn't come out much past the still-straight leg.
Some bands mark time by bringing their feet all the way up to their knee, this is also known as high-mark time. Some bands practice marking time during concert arch with the toes coming off of the ground in order to give the marcher a greater sense of marching while actually standing still. The heel should hit the ground on the beat. Some bands forgo marking time and instead come to a complete halt when not marching. Traditionally, the drumline would put their feet in a V-shape and lift their feet fully off the ground a few inches. This is to avoid hitting the drums.
Changing direction
When band members are marching in one direction but want to focus their sound in another, they may rotate their bodies at the waist, so that only the upper portion of the body faces in the direction of play. This is known as "shifting" or "sliding". Percussion players, whose large drum harnesses often prevent them from twisting their torsos, and sometimes tuba and sousaphone players, will instead use a crab step when moving sideways. During a crab step, the musician crosses one leg over the other, either marching on the toes or rolling the foot sideways. Percussionists may also substitute roll step when their instruments would interfere with performing the high step.
When certain band members need to change the direction in which they are marching (sometimes called the "line of march") while facing the new direction, a "flank" is used. Flanks have their history in military maneuvers and are executed so that the entire body will face the new direction. This provides a definite sense of change rather than the more fluid slides.
Backward marching
A back march may be used when the band wishes to move in the opposite direction from where it is projecting its sound. There are several ways to back march, one of which is to walk backwards, putting each foot down and rolling from the toe to the heel (the exact reverse of the roll step). Another variation involves marching on the toes, dragging the toe of the moving foot on the ground or simply walking backwards on your toes. Some people feel dragging the toes gives better balance, while others feel lifting the toes gives better balance. With either method, the heel of the foot never touches the ground. Using peripheral vision to align oneself to formations or field markings is even more important during backward marching.
Staying in step
Even when marking time, it is often considered good form for all band members to stay in step—that is, step with the same foot at the same time. A large majority of bands step off with, or start marching on, the left foot, the Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps being one exception. Staying in step is generally easier when the band is playing music or when the drums are playing a marching cadence.
When the band and percussion are not playing, rhythm may be maintained in a variety of ways: a drummer may play clicks or rim shots, the drum major may clap or use a wood block, a drum major or band member may vocalize a sharp syllable like "hit", "hut", or "dhut" (the latter is usually characteristic of the drum line, and often said before playing in the rhythm; dhut, dhut, dhut-dhut-dhut-dhut [one, three, one two three four] ), or band members may chant the military call of "Left, left, left right left". Band members may count the steps of the move out loud so as to keep the entire band together. Typically most moves consist of a number of steps that are a multiple of four. This is because most marching band music is in the time signature of 4/4. Even-numbered time signatures like 4/4 aid in staying in step because they assign odd-numbered counts to the left foot, and even-numbered counts to the right foot, respectively.
Parade marching
For parades, bands usually line up in a marching block composed of ranks (rows) and files (columns). Typically, each member tries to stay within his or her given rank and file, and to maintain even spacing with neighboring musicians. It is usually the responsibility of the people at the end of each rank and the front of each file to be in the correct location; this allows other band members to guide to them.
Band members also try to keep a constant pace or step size while marching in parade. This usually varies between 22 and 30 inches (56–76 cm) per stride. A step size of 22.5 inches is called 8-to-5 because the marcher covers five yards (about 4.6 m) in eight steps. A step size of 30 inches is called 6-to-5 because five yards are covered in six steps. Because yard lines on an American football field are five yards apart, exact 8-to-5 and 6-to-5 steps are most useful for field shows.
A drum cadence (sometimes called a walkbeat or street beat) is usually played when the band is marching, sometimes alternating with a song. This is how the band keeps time. Alternately, a drum click or rim shot may be given on the odd beats to keep the band in step. Between songs and cadences, a roll is usually given to indicate what beat in the measure the band is at. Cadence tempo varies from group to group, but is generally between 112 and 144 beats per minute.
Street marching
In Minnesota and Wisconsin, bands perform on city streets (called a performance route) with compact formation elements, sometimes referred to as a street show. These shows are judged using similar criteria as any other marching band competition.
Elements of difficulty increase with street marching competitions because of the varying widths of streets in each community. Street marching is typical for bands who operate during the spring and early summer months. Typically, a band that performs street marching competitions will not be involved with field marching, and vice versa. Various venues exist for street marching competitions between high school marching bands.
Field marching
While playing music during a field show, the band makes a series of formations on the field, which may be pictures, geometric shapes, curvilinear designs, or blocks of players, although sometimes it may be pure abstract designs using no specific form. These maneuvers are collectively called drill.
Typically, each band member has an assigned position in each formation. In many show bands and most drum corps, these positions are illustrated in a handheld booklet called a drill book. Drill books, or drill charts, show where each person stands during each set of the show. The drill charts include yard lines and hashes as they would be on an actual football field, which shows the band members where to stand in relation to the yard lines and hashes. There are as many ways of getting from one formation to the next as there are bands.
Many bands use a combination of the above techniques, sometimes adding dance choreography that is done in place or while marching. Players may point the bells of their instruments in the direction they are moving, or slide (also called traverse) with all the bells facing in the same direction. Bands that march in time with the music typically also synchronize the direction of individuals' turns, and try to maintain even spacing between individuals in formations (called intervals). Sometimes bands will specifically have wind players turn their instruments away from the audience in order to emphasize the dynamics of the music.
Auxiliaries can also add to the visual effect. Backdrops and props ("scrims") may be used on the field that fit the theme of the show or the music being performed. In comedic shows, particularly for university bands, an announcer may read jokes or a funny script between songs; formations that are words or pictures (or the songs themselves) may serve as punch lines.
Fundamental commands and drill down
A drum major can give out a set of commands to the rest of the band either vocally, by hand command, or by whistle. These commands originated from the military history of marching band. Different band might have different set of procedures such as the amount of counts it take to carry out the command, but the overall result will be the same. Aside from field show and parade, competitions among secondary school can also have the "drill down". This event involves all participants on the field following the commands of a drill sergeant. If a participant makes a mistake, either by execution or wrong timing, then the participant will fall out of the field. A winner is crown when there is only one participant left on the field.
Phasing
In addition to staying in step and marching uniformly, one of the challenges with playing in large outdoor arenas is phasing. This is when part of the band gets behind or ahead of another part of the band, and such an occurrence is sometimes called an ensemble tear.
For example, if two musicians, one standing on the front sideline of the football field and one on the back sideline, begin playing exactly when they see the beat of the conductor's baton, the sound produced by the musician on the front sideline will reach listeners in the stand before the sound played by the back musician. This is because the speed of sound is significantly slower than the speed of light. Sound may also echo off parts of the stadium or nearby buildings.
Phasing can be reduced in several ways, including:
Uniforms
Nearly all marching bands use some kind of uniform. Military-style uniforms are most common, but there are bands that use everything from matching T-shirts and shorts to formal wear. Capes, rank cords, and other embellishments are common. Sometimes uniforms have substantially different colors on the front and back, so if band members turn suddenly (flank) the audience will see a striking change of color. Many Ivy League band members wear a jacket and tie while performing. The Southern Methodist University band will wear a different combination of jackets, vests, ties, shirts, and pants for each half of each game, (changing before halftime) such that no combination is repeated all year.
The University of Oregon band wears outfits that are designed to look like their football team's uniforms. Rather than a traditional helmet, the USC Spirit of Troy Marching Band and Troy University's Sound of the South Marching Band wear traditional Trojan helmets. The Alma College Kiltie Marching Band is famous for wearing formal Scottish outfits including the official Alma College tartan. Drum Majors often wear more formal outfits or costumes that match the theme of the music, or their own design of uniform, based on personal preferences, which is at the discretion of the director. Many use an all-white version of the regular band uniform, with some (especially at the college level) still employing the tall wool-lined shako (often derisively referred to as a "Q-Tip hat").
Common design elements include hats (typically shakos, pith helmets, combination hats or other styles of helmets) with feather plumes, capes, gloves, and the school or organization's name or symbol. Sousaphone players often wear a military-style beret, as other hats may be in the way of the bell. It is also common for band uniforms to have a stripe down the leg and light-colored shoes (or spats over dark shoes) to emphasize the movement of the legs while marching. However, competitive bands may opt for matching pants and shoes (usually white or black) to hide the visual effect of members who are out of step as seen from a distance.
Some auxiliary groups use uniforms that resemble gymnastics outfits: Often, these uniforms are themed, drawing inspiration from the music. Many groups change the outfits they use from season to season based on the needs of the band, although many that do also have a "base" uniform for occasions such as parades or other ceremonies.
Occasionally, a band will forgo traditional uniforms in favor of costumes that fit the theme of its field show. The costumes may or may not be uniform throughout the band. This kind of specialized uniform change is usually confined to competitive marching bands. >
Génat
Génat  ialah komun di jabatan Ariège di Midi-Pyrénées di barat daya Perancis.
Saint-Julien, Var
Saint-Julien ialah sebuah komun yang terletak di komun Var di wilayah Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur tenggara Perancis.
Gadis Bubble Gum
Buku Gadis Bubble Gum dikarang oleh dan diterbitkan pada 12-Mar-2010 dengan harga Malaysia Barat RM17.90/Malaysia Timur RM19.90(2010). Ia diterbitkan oleh PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd dalam bahasa Melayu dengan nombor ISBN10 978-983-3892-72-3 /ISBN13 978-983-3892-72-3.
Dudek-e Sofla
Dudek-e Sofla merupakan sebuah kawasan yang terletak di Iran.
Vilgertshofen
Vilgertshofen merupakan sebuah kota terletak di munisipaliti Landsberg, Bavaria, Jerman.
Masaingi, Sindue, Donggala
Masaingi merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di kecamatan Sindue, Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.
Diet (perhimpunan)
Dalam politik, sebuah diet ialah satu perhimpunan rasmi untuk perbincangan. Istilah ini digunakan secara bersejarah untuk perhimpunan musyawarah seperti Diet Imperial Jerman (perhimpunan agung Estet Imperial Empayar Suci Rom ), serta sebagai sebutan untuk badan perundangan zaman moden negara dan negeri tertentu seperti Diet Kebangsaan Jepun, atau Bundestag Jerman, Diet Persekutuan negara.
Etimologi
Istilah diet (juga dalam pengertian pemakanan) mungkin berasal daripada perkataan dieta dalam bahasa Latin Zaman Pertengahan, yang bermaksud "perhimpunan parlimen" dan juga "elaun makanan harian", daripada diaeta Latin, yang mungkin turun daripada bahasa Yunani διαιτησία (= timbang tara), atau dengan menyalin δίαιτα Yunani Klasik diaita, yang bermaksud "cara hidup", dan oleh itu juga "diet", "kerja biasa (setiap hari)".
Melalui etimologi palsu, yang dicerminkan dalam perubahan ejaan yang menggantikan ae dengan e, perkataan "diet" mula dikaitkan dengan Latin dies yang bermaksud "tarikh". Ia mula digunakan di Eropah pascaklasik dalam erti kata "satu perhimpunan" oleh kerana penggunaannya untuk kerja mesyuarat perhimpunan setiap hari atau hari tertentu pada zaman tesebut, dan oleh itu untuk perhimpunan itu sendiri. Perkaitan perkataan tersebut dengan dies dicerminkan dalam penggunaan Tagung dalam bahasa Jerman (mesyuarat) dan -tag (yang bukan sahaja bermaksud "hari", seperti dalam perkataan Montag —Isnin—tetapi juga sebagai "parlimen", "majlis", atau dewan penimbang undang-undang lain, seperti dalam Bundestag atau Reichstag ).
Kegunaan dalam sejarah
Dalam pengertian ini, diet biasanya merujuk kepada perhimpunan Diet Imperial Empayar Suci Rom :
Selepas Keamanan Thorn Kedua pada tahun 1466, sebuah Diet Prusia Landtag telah diadakan dalam bahasa Jerman di tanahPrussia Diraja, sebuah wilayah Poland dalam kesatuan peribadi dengan raja Poland.
Perkataan bahasa Croatia untuk dewan perundangan ialah sabor (dari kata kerja sabrati se, "untuk berhimpun"); dalam konteks bersejarah ia sering diterjemahkan sebagai "diet" dalam bahasa Inggeris, seperti " Diet Dalmatia " ( Dalmatinski sabor ), "Diet Croatia" ( Hrvatski sabor ), "Diet Hungary-Croatia" ( Ugarsko-hrvatski sabor ), atau Diet Bosnia ( Bosansko-hercegovački sabor ).
Diet Hungary, yang dipanggil secara lazimnya berhimpun setiap tiga tahun di Székesfehérvár, Buda atau Pressburg, juga dipanggil "Diéta" dalam Empayar Habsburg sebelum revolusi 1848.
Riksdag Estet merupakan diet empat estet di Sweden, dari abad ke-15 hingga 1866. Diet Finland adalah pengganti Riksdag of the Estates di Kadipaten Agung Finland, dari 1809 hingga 1906.
Badan perundangan Switzerland dinamakan Tagsatzung ( Diète) sebelum Perhimpunan Persekutuan menggantikannya pada pertengahan abad ke-19.
Qazmalar
Qazmalar merupakan sebuah kampung yang terletak di daerah Qakh, Azerbaijan.
Juara Carta Mingguan Muzik Muzik 27
Muzik Muzik memasuki musim ke 27 pada 4 Februari 2012 dan carta mingguannya hanya bermula pada 10 Mac 2012. Berikut adalah senarai lagu-lagu yang pernah menjuarai carta mingguan berdasarkan undian pembaca menerusi borang dipaparkan laman web rasmi Muzik Muzik.
Program ini dihoskan oleh Faizal Ismail dan Cheryl Samad. Ini merupakan musim terakhir buat Cheryl setelah mengacarakan program ini sejak 2004, dan juga terakhir buat Faizal yang mengacarakan program ini sejak 2007.
Tümer Metin
Tümer Metin (lahir 14 Oktober 1974) ialah bekas pemain bola sepak Turki yang bermain sebagai pemain tengah.
Palladuc
merupakan sebuah komun di jabatan Puy-de-Dôme di tengah Perancis.
Gadis Lolipop
Buku Gadis Lolipop dikarang oleh dan diterbitkan pada 3-Sep-2009 dengan harga Malaysia Barat RM17.90/Malaysia Timur RM19.90(2010). Ia diterbitkan oleh PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd dalam bahasa Melayu dengan nombor ISBN10 978-983-3892-53-2 /ISBN13 978-983-3892-53-2.
Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Bukit Subang
Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Bukit Subang atau nama ringkasnya SKTBS, merupakan sebuah Sekolah Kebangsaan yang terletak di Seksyen U16. Pada 2009, Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Bukit Subang memiliki 760 pelajar lelaki dan 616 pelajar perempuan, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan murid seramai 1376 orang. Ia mempunyai seramai 83 orang guru. Sekolah ini menerima murid dari Subang Bestari, Bukit Subang, Denai Alam, Bukit Jelutong, Kampung Melayu Subang dan Elmina.
Sejarah
Sekolah ini ditubuhkan pada tahun 2004 dan masih beroperasi sehingga kini. Sekolah ini dibina setelah kawasan Taman Bukit Subang dibuka bagi menampung kanak-kanak yang bermastautin di lokasi tersebut.
Pencapaian
S
Sekolah ini telah mendapat beberapa anugerah daripada peringkat daerah, negeri, kebangsaan dan antarabangsa melalui penglibatan yang aktif terutamanya dalam bidang kokurikulum iaitu unit beruniform dan sukan.
Alamat
Taman Bukit Subang, Seksyen U16 40160 Shah Alam, Malaysia
Weil, Bavaria
Weil merupakan sebuah kota terletak di munisipaliti Landsberg, Bavaria, Jerman.
Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Changkat
Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Changkat atau nama ringkasnya SK Sri Changkat, merupakan sebuah Sekolah kebangsaan yang terletak di Kampung Tersusun Air Kuning.
Pada 2009, Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Changkat memiliki 57 pelajar lelaki dan 58 pelajar perempuan, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan murid seramai 115 orang. Ia mempunyai seramai 12 orang guru.2009
Keracunan plumbum di Zampara
Punca
Dr Henry Akpan selaku ketua epidemiologi Kementerian Kesihatan menyatakan ia berpunca daripada kegiatan melombong emas secara haram oleh penduduk tempatan. Jabatan Kesihatan telah menemui 355 kes dan 46 % terbukti benar. Kanak-kanak tersebut mati selepas menggali emas.
Pada mulanya penduduk menyatakan kematian berpunca daripada penyakit malaria. Tetapi kumpulan Médecins Sans frontières yang menjalankan ujian darah mendapati adanya bahan asing. BBC melaporkan adanya pencemaran terhadap air yang diminum.
Mulanya pegawai imunisasi kehairanan tentang hampir tidak ada anak-anak di beberapa desa terpencil di negeri Zampara. Masalah semakin rumit kerana penduduk Muslim melarang orang luar memasuki kawasan itu.
Terdapat tanda-tanda seperti muntah dan sakit perut, nausea dan lain-lain gejala. Kanak-kanak dilaporkan bermain-main di kawasan berair yang mungkin telah tercemar. Keracunan akan menyebabkan kerosakan otak, tekanan darah dan sistem saraf. Kadar kematian mula berkurang pada bulan April.
Tindakan
Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia dan Médecins Sans frontières membantu mengatasi wabak itu. Dua kem perubatan telah dibina oleh Jabatan Kesihatan. Pendidikan kesihatan diberi agar penduduk mengutamakan kebersihan semasa makan dan minum. Mereka diberi amaran betapa bahayanya perlombongan emas secara haram. Sebuah syarikat dari China diberi lesen menggali emas di sana. Tetapi penduduk tempatan turut menggali secara haram untuk mendapatkan keuntungan.
Xing Kong
Rujukan
Laman rasmi STAR TV
Pautan luar
싱콩
Auma-Weidatal
Auma-Weidatal merupakan sebuah bandar terletak di daerah Greiz, Thüringen, Jerman.
Las Navas de Jadraque
Las Navas de Jadraque merupakan sebuah kawasan perbandaran yang terletak di Sepanyol dalam wilayah Guadalajara, di komuniti autonomi Castile-La Mancha.
Suku
Suku (, kata jamak: suku-sakat) atau klan yang dimaksudkan di sini ialah puak atau sekumpulan manusia yang mempunyai hubungan keluarga. kelompok-kelompok ini memiliki struktur sosial yang jelas dan tertata baik sejak dulu kala.