cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
ꯅꯥꯄꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯈꯤ: ‘ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯤꯜ-ꯏꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯚꯥꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯤꯜ-ꯏꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫’
ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ: ‘ꯑꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎ, ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?'
꯲꯵꯳꯴
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯄꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯈꯤ: ‘ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯩ, ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯩ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫’
꯷꯰꯹
꯷꯰꯹ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯴
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯅꯥꯄꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯎꯄꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯝꯕꯣꯛ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯄꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ: ‘ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯏ, ꯂꯣ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦ-ꯏꯆꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯄꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫’
꯷꯰꯹
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯰
ꯅꯥꯄꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ)
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯓꯦꯒꯣꯚꯤꯅꯥ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ
ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ
꯱꯹꯰꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯰꯰꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯷ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯖ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯱
꯷꯱ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯷꯲
꯳꯳꯲꯰
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯱ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯜꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯄꯤꯠꯇꯥ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
ꯏꯐꯇꯦꯈꯥꯔ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ (ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯲꯹꯰꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯰꯹ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯃꯣꯝ
ꯁꯅꯥꯇꯣꯅ ꯍꯥꯃꯣꯝ ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯤꯉꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯃꯅꯤ | ꯃꯍꯥꯀ ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀ ꯇꯧꯔꯝ꯭ꯃꯤ | ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀ ꯊꯕꯛ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ | ꯃꯍꯥꯛ꯭ꯛꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯃ ꯌꯥꯝ꯭ꯟꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯌ | ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯁꯪꯁꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯂꯒꯟ꯭ꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯥꯔꯦꯂ ꯁꯦꯛ꯭ꯔꯇꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ
꯱꯹꯶꯰, ꯍꯥꯃꯣꯃꯈꯨꯂ
ꯕꯪꯂꯥꯗꯥ-
꯱. ꯀꯜ꯭ꯞꯕꯙꯨ (ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ)
꯲. ꯢꯞ꯭ꯁꯤꯇ ꯕꯥꯁꯅꯥ (ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ)
꯳. ꯚꯥꯂꯣꯕꯥꯁꯥꯔ ꯀꯥꯕ꯭ꯌ (ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ)
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ-
꯱. ꯂꯩꯅꯃ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯥꯡ (ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ)
꯲. ꯊꯋꯥꯋꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯔꯩ (ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ)
꯳. ꯃꯉ ꯃꯔꯛ꯭ꯠꯥ (ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ)
ꯄꯨꯟ꯭ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯌ
ꯄꯨꯟ꯭ꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯦ ꯀꯣꯌꯉꯥꯑꯣꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯌ ꯑꯣꯃꯅꯤ ꯂꯝ꯭ꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯅꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯃꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯅꯩ ꯃꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯥꯔ ꯊꯗꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯃꯊꯠꯂꯨ ꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯪꯁꯤꯔꯤꯕꯗꯣ ꯑꯣꯉꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯞ꯭ꯟꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯉꯥꯌꯃꯅꯤ ꯀꯣꯌꯉꯥꯑꯣ ꯉꯥꯑꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟ꯭ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯌ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟ꯭ꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯉꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯢꯛ꯭ꯜꯀ ꯀꯝ꯭ꯞꯥꯁꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯇꯤꯜꯂꯥꯢꯈꯣꯝꯕꯤ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)
ꯇꯤꯜꯂꯥꯢꯈꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ
ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯣꯂꯣꯒ
ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯣꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ (ꯗꯥꯇꯥ) ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯨꯗꯗꯥꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯀꯨꯗꯗꯥꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯳꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯶꯰꯵꯹꯱꯴ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯗꯗꯥꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯵꯶꯴ km²ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ
History
This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on:
Geography
This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places.
Countries
Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the countries listed at List of countries. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are:
Mountains and deserts
gom:
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁ (ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯹꯰꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯷ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯣꯇ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯋꯥꯅꯥ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯁꯃꯨꯔꯥꯢ ꯒꯔ꯭ꯜ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ)
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯒꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯝꯁꯣꯛ ꯉꯝꯕ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯙꯥꯔꯃꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯝꯁꯣꯛ ꯉꯝꯕ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯦ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯎꯃꯥꯏꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯝꯍꯨꯢ
ꯎꯃꯥꯏꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯝꯍꯨꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯥꯐ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯌꯨ ꯐꯣꯜ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯴꯹꯴
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯴꯹꯵ ꯅꯦ꯫
꯷꯱꯰
꯷꯱꯰ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯱
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
Category:꯷꯰꯰ꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯣꯝꯊꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖ
ꯇꯣꯝꯊꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯳꯲꯲
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯳ꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯰꯹
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯰ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆ꯭ꯍꯠꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯒꯔꯍ
ꯆ꯭ꯍꯠꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯒꯔꯍ (ꯆ꯭ꯍꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯒꯔꯍ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯰꯹
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆ꯭ꯍꯠꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯒꯔꯍ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆ꯭ꯍꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔꯍ
ꯗ ꯍꯦꯔꯃꯨꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯇꯥꯟꯇꯥꯃꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ꯭ꯁ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯰꯰꯹
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯰ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯳꯲꯳
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯴ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯅꯩ
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯰꯷
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯸ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯷꯱꯱
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯲
ꯕꯥꯟꯀꯥ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯱꯰
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯱ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯜꯇꯥꯢ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇꯣꯔ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯵꯳꯶ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯅꯥꯄꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯔꯣꯢ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ "ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ ​​ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯅꯤ"꯫
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯉꯒꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, "ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁ, ꯂꯦꯠꯁ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯂꯦꯠꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯠ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯨꯃꯤꯠ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯉꯒꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯈꯤ, "ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯈ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ"꯫.
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯉꯒꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯏꯇꯦꯏ ꯉꯒꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯉꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ, "ꯑꯣ! ꯏꯄꯥ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"꯫
ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯑꯂꯥꯞꯄꯨꯓꯥ
ꯑꯂꯥꯞꯄꯨꯓꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯂꯦꯞꯄꯦ ꯄꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯵꯷ ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯱꯷ꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯲,꯱꯴꯶,꯰꯳꯳ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯫ ꯑꯂꯥꯞꯄꯨꯓꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯱꯴ km² ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯰꯱꯰
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯱ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯥꯟꯖꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯦ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯦꯟꯆꯩꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯎꯃꯥꯏꯕꯤ
ꯇꯦꯟꯆꯩꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯎꯃꯥꯏꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯋꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯏꯕ
꯷꯱꯲
꯷꯱꯲ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯇꯦꯟꯆꯩꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯎꯃꯥꯏꯕꯤ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯱꯲
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯳
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
꯱꯹꯰꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯹ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯱꯴꯹꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯴꯹꯶ ꯅꯦ꯫
꯳꯳꯲꯴
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯵ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯎꯔꯩꯅꯨꯡ (ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ)
ꯎꯔꯩꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯤꯔꯣ.ꯀꯣꯝ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯥꯅꯤꯛ
ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯇꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯍꯤꯖꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯁ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯤꯌꯟ
ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯷꯱꯳
꯷꯱꯳ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝꯊꯣꯏ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯴
ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ
ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ (Imphal Peace Museum (IPM), ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ: インパール平和資料館, Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯢꯕꯝ ꯂꯣꯛꯄ ꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯥꯔ꯭ꯆ-ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯢ ꯱꯹꯴꯴)ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ Nippon Foundation (TNF) ꯀꯧꯕ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯪ ꯀꯥꯢꯊꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯢ ꯂꯨꯞꯀ ꯆꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗ India's Best Design Award ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯓꯣ ꯑꯕꯦꯅ ꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ "Heiwa" (Peace) ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯗꯤ "ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯊꯦꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯟꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯅꯦꯕꯔꯒ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
꯲꯹꯱꯱
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯲ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯒꯧꯋꯥ
ꯒꯧꯑꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯒꯧꯋꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯒꯣꯋꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯒꯣꯑꯥ (Goa) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯒꯧꯋꯥ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ (ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ, ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Greece, Hellenic Republic, Hellas) ‍‍‍‍‍ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰.꯷ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯅꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯑꯜꯇꯥꯢ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯀꯣꯛ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
꯱꯹꯰꯹
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯰ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯳꯲꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯶ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯐ ꯊꯥꯁꯅꯥ
ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯐ ꯊꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯴꯹꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯴꯹꯷ ꯅꯦ꯫
ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯄꯦꯇꯣꯁ
ꯂꯄꯦꯇꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯰꯱꯲
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯳ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯷꯱꯴
꯷꯱꯴ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯔꯤ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯵
꯳꯳꯲꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯷ꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯵꯳꯷ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔ ꯗꯦꯟ ꯃꯤ (ꯗꯦꯚꯤꯗ ꯀꯨꯛ ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯶
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔ ꯗꯦꯟ ꯃꯤ (ꯗꯦꯚꯤꯗ ꯀꯨꯛ ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯦ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯅꯥꯢꯠ ꯇꯨ ꯏꯜꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯁꯤ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯈꯦꯜ ꯉꯝꯕ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯈꯪꯗꯅ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯣꯏꯑꯣꯁ
ꯀꯣꯏꯑꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯥꯛꯍꯥꯎ
ꯆꯥꯛꯍꯥꯎ (ꯆꯥꯍꯥꯎ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯐꯧ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯆꯦꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯝ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ, ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯆꯦꯡ
꯲꯹꯱꯲
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯳ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯰꯱꯳
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯴ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ
ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ (झारखण्ड, झारखंड) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫
ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯓꯔꯈꯟ
ꯒꯦꯕꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯦꯒꯨꯁꯥꯔꯥꯢ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯳꯲꯷
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯸ꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯴꯹꯷
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯴꯹꯸ ꯅꯦ꯫
ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯁ (ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ)
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯱꯵
꯷꯱꯵ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯉꯥ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯰꯱꯴
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯵ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯷꯱꯵
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯶
ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯸꯴
ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯱꯵꯴ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯑꯉꯥꯎꯕ
ꯌꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ ꯑꯉꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯒꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯣꯁ
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯅꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯄꯨꯜ ꯀ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯩ꯫
ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯔꯣꯢꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯔꯣꯢꯆꯥꯕꯤ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯥꯐ꯭ꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯣ (ꯆꯚ꯭ꯔꯆꯁ ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯳꯲꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯲꯹ꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯱꯳
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯥꯛꯍꯥꯎ ꯈꯤꯔ
ꯆꯥꯛꯍꯥꯎ ꯈꯤꯔ (ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ: Chak-hao kheer) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯛꯍꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯨꯔꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯁꯣ
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
꯱꯰꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ
꯱꯰꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯄꯊꯥꯞ)ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ (ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ)
"ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ" ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ "ꯁꯨꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯪ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕ
ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯄꯣꯕꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲.꯶ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯊꯥꯑꯣ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (WHO)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 3.8 ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣ-ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯣ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯤ.), ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.), ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ, ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯤꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯤꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯨꯀꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯏꯛꯕꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯱꯶
꯷꯱꯶ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯇꯔꯨꯛ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯷
ꯑꯜꯇꯥꯃꯤꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯜ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
ꯆꯥꯖꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯅꯧ
ꯆꯥꯖꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯅꯧ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯱ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯷꯵ km ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫<mapframe latitude="24.3234" longitude="93.8838" zoom="16" width="400" height="300" align="center"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ {     "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 93.883517259965,         24.322890979008        ]      }    },    {      "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [           [              93.890231965925,              24.322034866055            ],            [              93.890231965925,              24.333082720405            ],            [              93.905324090738,              24.333082720405            ],            [              93.905324090738,              24.322034866055            ],            [              93.890231965925,              24.322034866055            ]          ]        ]      }    }  ] }
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯖꯥꯑꯣ ꯂꯤꯂꯣꯡ ꯆꯥꯖꯤꯡ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯉꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯶꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃ ꯑꯗꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯲/꯳ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯂꯣꯡ ꯆꯥꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯶꯵ km ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯞꯄꯤ ꯆꯥꯖꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯅꯧ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯫ꯉ
ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕꯥ
ꯈꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯳꯰꯰ ꯂꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯸꯶ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ
ꯈꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯌꯦꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯸꯰ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯤ | ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯸꯵ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯦꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯷꯵ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯈꯣꯏꯔꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ
ꯈꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯀꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ  ꯁꯥꯅꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯏꯊꯪ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯨꯡ/ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯎ ꯃꯪ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛ ꯏ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ ꯒꯤ꯲ ꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯵ ꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛ ꯏ ꯫
꯳꯰꯱꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯶ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯳꯲꯹
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯰ꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯴꯹꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯴꯹꯹ ꯅꯦ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯤꯔ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯇꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯂꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
ꯋꯥ
ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯢꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯢ꯫
ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯡꯗꯧ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯦ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥ
ꯌꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯲꯹꯱꯴
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯅꯦꯃꯣꯁꯥꯏꯟ
ꯃꯅꯦꯃꯣꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯰꯱꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯷ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯷
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯵꯳꯸ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ
ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (Classical Meitei language) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ (Classical Manipuri language) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ (Meitei literature) ꯗ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯵꯰꯰ꯃꯨꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯋꯥꯡꯄ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯅꯕ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯴ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯃꯆꯪ ꯴ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:-
ꯉꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯂꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯍꯔꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯛꯅ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯝ ꯁꯝꯊꯅꯍꯧꯔꯤ ꯫
꯷꯱꯷
꯷꯱꯷ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯇꯔꯦꯠ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯗ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯐꯦꯌꯔꯆꯥꯢꯜ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯱꯱
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯲ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯐꯦꯌꯔꯆꯥꯢꯜ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯱꯷
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯸
ꯚꯥꯒꯥꯜꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯐꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯋꯣꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ
"ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯐꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯋꯣꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ" (Goldilocks and the Three Bears) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ "ꯁꯥꯋꯣꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ" (The Story of the Three Bears) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯳ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯱꯲
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯳ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯨꯔꯨꯟꯗꯤ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯗꯨ
ꯂꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯨꯃꯨꯈꯣꯡ
ꯇꯨꯃꯨꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯨꯃꯤꯠ
ꯇꯨꯃꯨꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ It is in the border of the ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯗ, ꯎꯈꯔꯨꯜꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇ, ꯀꯥꯡꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜ ꯄꯅꯥꯅ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫
꯷꯱꯸
꯷꯱꯸ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯱꯹
ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ
ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯜ ꯋꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯐꯔꯥꯟꯓ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ (Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien) (13ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯱꯸꯶꯴ - ꯑꯒꯨꯁꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯱꯹꯲꯸) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ physicistꯅꯤ, ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯸꯹꯳ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯠꯇꯤꯁꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯈꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯂꯣ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯕ ꯕꯂꯦꯛꯕꯣꯗꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯗꯨꯗ ꯫
ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯟꯅꯁ
ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯟꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯟ (ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯴꯹꯹
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯅꯦ꯫
ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯸꯵
ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯱꯵꯴ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯰꯱꯷
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯱꯸ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ
ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ:
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯔꯤ ꯒꯣꯗꯃꯗꯔ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯳꯳꯱
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯲ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯤꯟꯗꯤꯒꯨꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯗꯤꯟꯗꯤꯒꯨꯜ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯳꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯸꯵ ꯇ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯱꯵꯹꯷꯵꯵ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯟꯗꯤꯒꯨꯜ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯶꯲꯶꯶.꯶꯴ km²ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ
ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ (ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯄ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯕ (ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯕ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯢꯄ (ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯄ) (Officer) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯥꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯥꯥꯥꯡꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯢꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩꯩ꯫
ꯖꯣꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯐꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯍꯦꯟꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯐꯕꯤ ꯁꯛꯍꯦꯟꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ (The Story of Pretty Goldilocks or The Beauty with Golden Hair) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯥꯝ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯜꯣꯢꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯆꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯁꯦꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯤꯂꯣꯀꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯤꯂꯣꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯖꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯃꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯃꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯔꯥꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ
ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯗꯕ (ꯅꯣꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ) ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯄꯥꯢ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯢ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯃ ꯍꯦꯔꯥꯅ ꯑꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯔꯩ
ꯆꯦꯔꯩ (ꯆꯦꯂꯩ) (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Bougainvillea) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ
ꯆꯦꯔꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱-꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯡꯢ꯫
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯆꯦꯔꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯊꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯆꯦꯔꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯘꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯨ
ꯆꯨ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
ꯘꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯦꯔꯩ
ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯫ ꯄꯨꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯢ ꯅꯣꯚꯤꯌꯨ- ꯒ꯭ꯋꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ꯫
꯲꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯥꯚꯦꯔꯥ- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ꯫
꯲꯹꯱꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯶ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯤꯔꯣ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯵꯳꯹ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯤꯔꯣ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯹꯱꯳
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯴ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯸
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯱꯹
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ
꯷꯲꯰
ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ
ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯔꯨꯚꯅꯟꯇꯄꯨꯔꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯃꯂꯌꯥꯂꯝ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯡꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ
ꯀꯦꯕꯣ ꯚꯔꯗꯤ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯳꯳꯲
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯳ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯐꯣꯏꯕꯦ
ꯐꯣꯏꯕꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯐꯥꯎ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯜꯇꯥꯃꯤꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯜ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯧꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
ꯒꯨꯑꯥꯇꯦꯃꯥꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯸꯶
ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯱꯵꯴ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯋꯥ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)
ꯋꯥ (Bamboo) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯫ ꯲꯫
ꯑꯥꯐ꯭ꯇꯔꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯏꯜꯂꯤ ꯒꯧꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
꯲꯹꯱꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯷ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯲
꯷꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯷꯳
ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ (ꯂꯥꯢ)
ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪꯄꯥꯜꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯏꯄꯨꯂꯣꯢ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯨꯡꯂꯣꯢ ꯑꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯢꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯆꯤꯉꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ (ꯁꯣꯔꯥꯔꯦꯟ) ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕꯤꯒ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯀꯣꯛ ꯀ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯟ ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯢꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫
ꯏꯔꯣꯗ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯏꯔꯣꯗ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯳꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯲,꯵꯱,꯷꯴꯴ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯫ ꯏꯔꯣꯗ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵꯷꯲꯲ km²ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ
ꯆꯨ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Sugarcane) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯢ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ) ꯗ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯉꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯑꯉꯝ ꯑꯊꯧꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯛꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ "ꯃꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ""ꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯢ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯢꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯒ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯩ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯂꯥꯢꯖ (ꯃꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯖꯒ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯇꯈꯦꯜꯂꯩ (ꯃꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯈꯦꯜꯂꯩꯒ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯑ
(**) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯕꯤ" ("ꯄꯤ") ꯅ ꯂꯣꯢꯖꯔꯒꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯣꯢꯅ ꯀꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯦꯘꯥꯂꯌꯥ
ꯃꯦꯘꯥꯂꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯤ ꯈꯥꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯣ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯳꯳꯳
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯴ꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯵꯰꯰
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯴꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯱ ꯅꯦ꯫
꫱
꫱ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯪꯕ ꯈꯨꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯄꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯀꯅꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯱ ꯍꯪꯂꯤ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
ꯑ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯹꯱꯴
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯵ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯪꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ:-
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯂꯣꯟ
ꯚꯣꯖꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ
ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯑꯣꯚꯔ꯭ꯁ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯨꯆꯥꯛ
ꯆꯨꯆꯥꯛ (ꯆꯨꯖꯥꯛ) (Corn, Maize) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯑꯣꯚꯔ꯭ꯁ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯧꯛꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯔꯦꯜ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
꯷꯲꯰
꯷꯲꯰ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯀꯨꯟ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯰꯲꯰
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯲꯱ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯪꯈꯣꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯒꯪꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯒꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯪꯈꯣꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯒꯪꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯪꯒꯦ ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ ꯌꯥꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯃꯪꯒꯦ ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ ꯌꯥꯏꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯎ ꯇꯧ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ
꯳꯳꯳꯴
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯵ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯦꯝꯕꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
ꯈꯪꯅ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯦꯀꯣ ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯦ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯣ (ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ (ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ: ελληνικά elliniká) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ, Cyprus ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ Eastern Mediterraneanꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Black Seaꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯩꯍꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯤꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯍꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯜꯐꯥꯕꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ Phoenician scriptꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ, ꯁꯥꯏꯔꯤꯂꯤꯛ, ꯑꯔꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯀꯣꯞꯇꯤꯞ, ꯒꯣꯊꯤꯛ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯐꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯕꯜ
ꯐꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ
꫰
꫰ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯆꯩꯈꯟ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯉꯥꯏꯍꯥꯛꯇꯪ ꯂꯦꯞꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
꯲꯹꯱꯷
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯸ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯖꯣꯔꯥꯝ
ꯃꯤꯖꯣꯔꯥꯝ (ꯃꯤꯓꯣꯔꯥꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯖꯣ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯓꯣꯔꯥꯝ
ꯇꯤꯊꯥꯢꯁ
ꯇꯤꯊꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯤꯊꯥꯢꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯟꯅꯁ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯂꯦꯜ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯢꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯠꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯧꯛꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯦꯒ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
꯱꯹꯱꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯶ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯦꯌꯥ
ꯊꯦꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯐꯝ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯌꯣꯁ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯌꯣꯁꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯤ꯫
꯱꯳꯳꯱
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯳꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯳꯳꯲ ꯅꯦ꯫
ꯆꯨꯍꯤ
ꯆꯨꯍꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯒꯤꯅꯤ-ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯁꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯲꯱
꯷꯲꯱ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯀꯨꯟꯃꯊꯣꯏ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
꯷꯲꯲
ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯄꯦ ꯶
ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯄꯦ ꯶ (Felipe VI) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯞ ꯶ (Philip VI) (ꯁ꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ: [feˈlipe]) (Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; ꯖꯥꯅ꯭ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯳꯰, ꯱꯹꯶꯸ ꯇ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯇꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯕꯨꯡ ꯖ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯣꯁ ꯱ꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯦ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯐꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯐꯥꯟꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ꯗ ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯄꯦꯅ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯓ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯓꯀ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯢꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯣꯔ (ꯃꯊꯪ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯇꯣꯡꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
꯳꯳꯳꯵
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯶ꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯳꯹
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ
ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ (LULU)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯍꯦꯖꯁ, ꯖꯣ ꯁꯥꯀꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯐꯦꯟ ꯂꯔꯅꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯥꯜꯂꯥꯀꯨꯔꯤꯆꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯀꯥꯜꯂꯥꯀꯨꯔꯤꯆꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯳꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯶ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯱꯶,꯸꯲,꯶꯸꯷ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯜꯂꯥꯀꯨꯔꯤꯆꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯵꯲꯰ km²ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁ ꯇꯨ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯟ ꯗ ꯗꯥꯔ꯭ꯛ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯱꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯹꯱꯹ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯍꯣꯝ ꯐꯥꯔ꯭ꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯟ꯭ꯁ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯵꯰꯱
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯲ ꯅꯦ꯫
ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯸꯷
ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯟꯅꯠ ꯱꯵꯴ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯃꯥꯃꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯢ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯢꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
꯱꯰꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ
꯱꯰꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯄꯊꯥꯞ)ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ-ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯰꯲꯲
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯲꯳ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)
ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯢꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯜ ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯁ (Carl Linnaeus) ꯅ ꯢꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯷꯵꯳ꯗ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯅꯥꯂꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯕꯨꯛꯁꯥꯔ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ)
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ
ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯨꯟ
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯨꯍꯤꯡ
ꯆꯨꯍꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ
ꯍꯩꯅꯧ ꯃꯍꯤ
꯱꯹꯱꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯷ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯳꯳꯶
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯷ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯉꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ
ꯉꯥꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯦꯏꯁꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯥꯟꯆꯤꯄꯨꯔꯝ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯲꯲
꯷꯲꯲ (ꯆꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯁꯨꯞꯅ ꯀꯨꯟꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯃ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
꯷꯲꯳
꯳꯰꯲꯳
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯲꯴ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ
ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ (ꯍꯨꯏꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ) (ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒ ꯍꯨꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ) ꯍꯥꯢꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ) ꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯂꯃꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯥꯟ (ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗ "ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟ") ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯋꯥꯟꯈꯦꯗꯦ
ꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯋꯥꯟꯈꯦꯗꯦ (Sameer Wankhede) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯚꯦꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯊꯤꯒꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ (ꯅꯤꯁꯥ) ꯂꯂꯣꯜ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯀꯨꯢ ꯀꯨꯢꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯁꯥꯍ ꯔꯨꯈ ꯈꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯌꯥꯟ ꯈꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯢꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯆꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯢꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕ (ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪ ꯃꯤ (ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯃꯤ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯃꯨ ꯄꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯄ (ꯅꯃꯨ ꯄꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯄꯪ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯄ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯈꯩꯄꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯥꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯉꯥꯏꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯪꯊꯩ, ꯄꯪꯊꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ "ꯇꯥꯏꯄꯪ ꯃꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯌꯣꯁ
ꯏꯌꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯇꯥꯢꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯝꯇꯥꯢ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ
ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯎꯔꯤꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯎꯗꯤꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ (ꯎꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ) ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯧꯛꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯎꯆꯦꯛ
꯲꯹꯱꯹
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯆꯤꯐꯨ
ꯁꯆꯤꯐꯨ (ꯁꯆꯤꯐꯣꯢ,ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ, March-April) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯊꯥꯄꯥꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯗꯥꯝ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:-
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲
꯱꯳꯳꯳
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯳꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯳꯳꯴ ꯅꯦ꯫
ꯀꯟꯌꯥꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯀꯟꯌꯥꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯳꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯱꯸꯷꯰꯳꯷꯴ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯫ ꯀꯟꯌꯥꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯶꯷꯲ km²ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
꯷꯲꯳
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ
꯷꯲꯴
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯕ
thumb ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯲꯴ꯗ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯢꯀꯩꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯊꯪꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯁꯣ-ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯆꯥꯎ ꯏꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯢꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ
"ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ" (Greenland) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯢꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯊꯠꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯦꯟꯃꯥꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯕꯡ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯕ
꯲꯰꯲꯱-꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯔꯨꯁꯣ-ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ.ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯠ ꯚ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯤꯃꯤꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯟꯅ ꯱꯹꯹꯷ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ NATO ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯝꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯦꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯜꯗ ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯢꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯨ NATOꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯥꯟ
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔ ꯗꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯠ (ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯗ ꯗꯥꯢꯃꯟ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯏꯁꯩ)
ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ. ꯀꯨꯝ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ
ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯍꯥꯢꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
꯳꯰꯲꯴
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯰꯲꯵ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯟ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ
꯲꯵꯴꯰
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯲꯵꯴꯱ ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯂꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ ꯑꯣꯢꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯥꯔꯚꯪꯒꯥ ꯄꯅꯥ
ꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯥꯢ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ
ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯪꯀꯥ| Wp:en:Mathematics in English)
꯳꯳꯳꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯳꯳꯳꯹ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯍꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯇ꯭ꯂꯤ
ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ (ꯕꯨꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯀꯤꯔꯇꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥ ꯆꯪꯕ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯢꯋꯥꯢꯔꯞ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯏ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ (ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ)
ꯍꯨꯢꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ (ꯍꯨꯏꯌꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯄꯥꯎ) (Huieyen Lanpao, Huiyen Lanpao) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ/ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ (ꯈꯕꯔ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯂꯒ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫
ꯁꯇꯤ (ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ)
ꯁꯇꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯢꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯱꯸
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯹꯱꯹ ꯅꯤ꯫
꯱꯳꯳꯴
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯀꯥꯈꯟ ꯴ꯂꯩꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯇꯤ ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯑꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯳꯰꯰ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤ ꯱꯳꯳꯵ ꯅꯦ꯫