cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Omuzadde asomesa atya Sayansi omwana we awaka ?
Ebyolesezo by’ebyedda
•	Lwaki buli kya kulya eri nsolo kya mugaso? Buli kya kulya kirina mugaso ki mu bulamu bw’ekisolo ekyo?
Oyam, Yuganda
Oyam, ekibuga mu Oyam mu Yuganda.
Ettaka n’endabirira yaalyo ng’otema ensalosalo
Ettaka n’endabirira yaalyo ng’otema ensalosalo
[Soil management by digging trenches] Ettaka lirina embeera erigwanyiza okuliyita eddamu oba eddungi era nga lisobola okufa oba okuggwaamu ensa singa terirabirirwa bulungi nga bwe kisanidde.Tulina okumanya n’okuyiga enkola entuufu egwanidde nga tukozesa enkumbi kku ttaka lyaffe okusobola okulikuuma nga ddamu. Nga tutegeka oba tulongoosa ekitundu ku ttaka okukifuula ennimiro anti tusooka kusaawa nsiko, kusambula, kukabala n’ebiring’ebyo, okusalamu oba kiyite okulamba ebitundu omunaabeera ensalosalo nga tweyambisa enkumbi. Ensalosalo za bika bino [Fanya Ju] luno oba zino, ziba nsalosalo ezitemebwa obukiika mu nnimiro gamba olusooka, oluddako n’endala eziddirira ng’ogyeko olwo olusemberayo ddala ku nkomerero y’ennimiro, ettaka lyazo litemwa nga lisuulibwa oludda olw’ekyengulu anti ggwe wamma, emirundi nmingi ennimiro zaffe zibera kuba nneesulifu. N’olw ekyo, ensalosalo zino ziteekwa okubaamu ku miziziko mu ngeri esaanye okutangira ku misinde gy’amazzi oba mukoka. Waliwo ensalosalo ezibeera mu nnimiro nga tezirina we ziyingiriza mazzi mu nnimiro agaba gakulukuta wazira okutega ago gokka agaba gakungaanidde mu bitaba ng’enkuba nnyingi etonnye. [Fanya kini] luno lwe lusalosalo oluteekwa okusembayo wansi oba ekyemmanga, anti ggwe wamma n’entema yaalwo ey’ettaka tefaanana n’eri eya ziri zi [fanya ju], lyo ettaka lidda kyemmanga okutangira amazzi okujjula amangu ekiyinza okuluvirako okubooga. Emiziziko egitangira emisinde gya mukoka nga bwe twalabye waggulu, na muno gyetaagisa. Ekituufu kiri nti okutwalira awamu emiziziko gino, giteekebwa ku nsalosalo empanvu z’oyinza okuyita enkoloddoli kubanga ennyimpi tolina bw’ozikolamu ziveemu omugaso. Ensalosalo zino ng’ozitema, tezandibadde mpanvu nnyo okukka wansi, kubanga amazzi gaba geetaagisa okukola ku bimera byonna naddala ebyo ebiriira kungulungulu ng’ogyeko emiti. Yadde ng’ensalosalo ekigendererwa kyazo kutangira kukulugguka kwa ttaka, telusaana kusukka ffuuti emu oba emu n’ekitundu. bw’elusukkawo mpozzi ng’ogenderera kutangira butangizi kukulugguka kwa ttaka lyoka sso si kuliisa bimera. Eriyo ennimiro eziteetaagibwamu nsalosalo, nga zino zibeera ku miseetwe myereere, gamba nga mu Lwera awatali mazzi ga kulugguka. <ref: www.wwf/lvceep>
[Soil management by digging trenches] Ettaka lirina embeera erigwanyiza okuliyita eddamu oba eddungi era nga lisobola okufa oba okuggwaamu ensa singa terirabirirwa bulungi nga bwe kisanidde.Tulina okumanya n’okuyiga enkola entuufu egwanidde nga tukozesa enkumbi kku ttaka lyaffe okusobola okulikuuma nga ddamu. Nga tutegeka oba tulongoosa ekitundu ku ttaka okukifuula ennimiro anti tusooka kusaawa nsiko, kusambula, kukabala n’ebiring’ebyo, okusalamu oba kiyite okulamba ebitundu omunaabeera ensalosalo nga tweyambisa enkumbi. ‘’Ensalosalo za bika bino’’ [Fanya Ju] luno oba zino, ziba nsalosalo ezitemebwa obukiika mu nnimiro gamba olusooka, oluddako n’endala eziddirira ng’ogyeko olwo olusemberayo ddala ku nkomerero y’ennimiro, ettaka lyazo litemwa nga lisuulibwa oludda olw’ekyengulu anti ggwe wamma, emirundi nmingi ennimiro zaffe zibera kuba nneesulifu. N’olw ekyo, ensalosalo zino ziteekwa okubaamu ku miziziko mu ngeri esaanye okutangira ku misinde gy’amazzi oba mukoka. Waliwo ensalosalo ezibeera mu nnimiro nga tezirina we ziyingiriza mazzi mu nnimiro agaba gakulukuta wazira okutega ago gokka agaba gakungaanidde mu bitaba ng’enkuba nnyingi etonnye. [Fanya kini] luno lwe lusalosalo oluteekwa okusembayo wansi oba ekyemmanga, anti ggwe wamma n’entema yaalwo ey’ettaka tefaanana n’eri eya ziri zi [fanya ju], lyo ettaka lidda kyemmanga okutangira amazzi okujjula amangu ekiyinza okuluvirako okubooga. Emiziziko egitangira emisinde gya mukoka nga bwe twalabye waggulu, na muno gyetaagisa. Ekituufu kiri nti okutwalira awamu emiziziko gino, giteekebwa ku nsalosalo empanvu z’oyinza okuyita enkoloddoli kubanga ennyimpi tolina bw’ozikolamu ziveemu omugaso. Ensalosalo zino ng’ozitema, tezandibadde mpanvu nnyo okukka wansi, kubanga amazzi gaba geetaagisa okukola ku bimera byonna naddala ebyo ebiriira kungulungulu ng’ogyeko emiti. Yadde ng’ensalosalo ekigendererwa kyazo kutangira kukulugguka kwa ttaka, telusaana kusukka ffuuti emu oba emu n’ekitundu. bw’elusukkawo mpozzi ng’ogenderera kutangira butangizi kukulugguka kwa ttaka lyoka sso si kuliisa bimera. Eriyo ennimiro eziteetaagibwamu nsalosalo, nga zino zibeera ku miseetwe myereere, gamba nga mu Lwera awatali mazzi ga kulugguka. <ref: www.wwf/lvceep> JoyceNanjobe Kawooya
Ekijjulungo (Base)
"Ekijjulungo" (Base)
"Omugeye Muwanga Charles akusosootoledde omulamwa gwa "obufumbekevu "(acidity).Weetegereze:
Okiraba nti bwe tusalira omulamwa gwa "ekijjulungayidologyeni"(hydrogen dilution ) tufuna "ekijjulungo":(base). Mu butuufu singa ekikulukusi(liquid) kiba kirimu ayidologyeni wa lujjulungu(having a low concentration of hydrogen ), mu essomabuziba  kiba "kijjulungo"(acid).Kuno kugaziya makulu(semantic extension).
Kino kipima bufumbekevu(acidity) bwa kikulukusi(liquid).
OBUYONJO
Obuyonjo bw’omu maka wamu n'obwomubulamu obwa bulijjo
Ebiseera ebimu, ebikozesebwa okuggyawo obuwuka, bikozesebwa lumu n'eddagala eritta obuwuka okusobola okubuggyirawo ddala, gamba nga: okwoza engoye ne ssabbuuni, ate n'omala n'ozigolola, era n'okikola ne ku birala nga ttawulo n'eby'okubuliri ebirala.
Obuyonjo bw'omubiri
Buno bwo buzingiramu enkola z'ebyobuyonjo zonna omuntu ze yeekolako okusobola okuba omulamu obulungi. Obuyonjo bw'omuntu buyinza okusinziira ku buwangwa obw'enjawulo ate n’ekiseera ekigere. Mu buwangwa obw'enjawulo buno bwe bumu ku bitwalibwa nga obuyonjo bw'omubiri: Okusalako enviiri n'okwemwa, okunaabanga bulijjo (lunye), okunaabanga engalo bulijjo naddala nga tonnakwata ku byakulya, okwambala engoye ezitukula, okusenya amannyo bulijjo, okusala enjala z'engalo n'ezookubugere n'ebirala. Naye obuyonjo bw'omubiri era obumu bwesigamizibwa nnyo ku kikula ky'omuntu, gamba ng'obuyonjo obusuubirwa abakyala okugoberera nga bali mu nsonga zaabwe ez'ekikyala ate nga kino tekiri ku basajja. Obuyonjo bw'omubiri obulala mulimu okubikka ku kamwa ng'okolola n'ebirala bingi. Ezo nno ze zimu ku nkola z'ebyobuyonjo z’osaanye okugoberera ennyo okusobola okubeera omulamu obulungi.
Olufungi (Fungus)
Olufungi (Fungus)
Luganda
Luganda/Oluganda lwe lulimi olwogerwa Abaganda e Yuganda. Oluganda lukozesebwa nnyo mu masekkati ga Yuganda. Lwe lulimi olukozesebwa okusinga mu nsi ya Yuganda. Olugaganda luva ku linnya ly'Abaganda, abalwogera okuva edda nnyo. Olw'okuba ebibuga ebikulu ebya Yuganda mu myaka gyonna bisangibwa mu Buganda, olulimi lwayambuka nnyo mu byetaagisa mu Yuganda yonna, kuba kati lukozesebwa nnyo mu by'obusuubuzi mu maduuka, ne mu butale obw'enjawulo mu Yuganda.
EBYENJIGIRIZA BYAFFE BYETAAGA OKUKYUKA BWE TUBA BAAKWEKULAAKULANYA
Banange tusobedwa nebyenjigiriza ebiri mu gwanga lyatu Uganda kyanaku osanga omwana afuluma olwalero ku Univasite nga mubutufu we wunya oba nga ddala muyivu.
Munnassomabusirikitu(Microbiologist)
Munnassomabusirikitu (Microbiologist) ye kakensa eyakuguga mu bulamu obusirikitu (microbes oba microorganisms). Obulamu obusirikitu bwe bulamu obusingayo okuba obusirikitu era nga bwe busingayo okuba n’obuzimbe obwangu. Obumu ku bulamu buno nga vayiraasi, bubuusibwabuusibwa oba nga ddala bubalibwa mu biramu nga bwe bisonjolwa
Esigalyakagolo
Ennyanjula
Kya nnaku nti ebyafaayo ebitonotono bye twali tulina mu buwandiike, byayononebwa olw’okudobonkanyizibwa kw’eby’obufuzi n’eby’enfuna okutakoma buli kiseera na buli mwaka mu mawanga ga Afirika. Omwami Micheal B Nsimbi mu kitabo kye “Amannya Amaganda n'Enono Zaago” atunyumiza n’agamba nti “ebyafaayo singa abantu tebabiwandiika naye ne babisirikira, bafaanana ng'omuntu atimba bendera y'ensi ye emmanju w'ennyumba gy'etayinza kulabikira". Okunoonyereza ebyafaayo mu mawanga ga Afirika, tegunnabeera mulimu mwangu kubanga abantu ababimanyi basigadde ba lubatu. Wabula ng’obwetaavu bukyali bwa maanyi okulaba nga tubizuula. Singa twagala bazzukulu baffe okwagala Obuganda, tuteekwa okuwandiika ebyafaayo byonna bye tuba tufunye oba bye tugwaako. Kirungi okuwandiika kubanga abantu bangi bakkiririza mu biwandiikiddwa okusinga ebintu ebibanyumizibwa. Ebiwandiiko biwangaala nnyo ate nga tebikyukakyuka. Naye ebinyumizibwa biggwaawo kubanga abantu beerabira ate era ne bafa.
Okwebaza
Okusingira ddala, ka twebaze Kamala Byonna Mukama Katonda eyankuuma, n’annuŋŋamya n’ampisa mu makubo omwali mujjudde enkuba era eryalimu obuseerezi. Akasana ppereketya wamu n’enzikiza. OIwo n’alyoka akusobozesa gwe omusomi wange okufuna bwino ono ne weewaayo omusome ate n'owaako ne ku oyo amwetaaga.
Obwoyooya(Cilia)
IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his luganda scientific translations for free public consumption.
Esigalyakagolo
Ennono mu Ssiga
Mpozi omukago lwe luganda olugunjibwawo wakati w’abantu babiri beppo n’okusingawo nga ba bika bya njawulo. Mu mukago mubaamu endagaano egamba nti “ebibyo bye byange, n’ebyange bye bibyo, abantu bo baba bange, n’abange baba babo”. Kale gwe gwo omukago mu bumpimpi. Omukago guno Namutale gwe yatta n’omutaka w’effumbe, gwaleetera abamu ku baana n’abazzukulu okusala eddiiro ne badda mu kika ky’effumbe. Wano nga tuli e Lwange, twazaalirawo omwana omuwala ayitibwa Kalima muwala wa Bulojje, omwana we omubereberye.
Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule (the complement of a fraction)
(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction). Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga kitono okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 2/1
Esigalyakagolo
Ennono mu Ssiga
Bw'atyo Kibi Kalanda ng’agamba abantu be budduke, bagende gye baligwa. Ng’agamba ne Kagolo nti “Namwe musibemu ebyammwe twabulire Kiziba kubanga kitange angobye mu nsi ye”. Kale Ddamulira n’abantu be ewaabwe e Buwanga baddayo kubasiibula. Bwe batyo bwe baava e Kiziba ng’omulangira abakulembedde. Bwe yagoba ku mwalo e Ddimo mu Buganda n’alaba olusozi nga kuliko ekibira. Bwe yayingira mu kibira, n’alaba nga mulimu ettaka ejjimu nga ddungi n’okusinga ery'ewaabwe e Kiziba, kitaawe gye yamugoba. Awo kwe kugamba basajja be nti “wano we nsiimye era buno bwe butaka bwange wamu n’abazzukulu bange. Kale n’okutuusa kati obutaka bw’essiga lya Kibi Kalanda ow’engabi ennangira ye Kiziba. Abasajja b’omulangira bwe baali basiisira, nga Ddamulira atudde butuuzi, ng’eno Kagolo n’abaana be bali ku mulimu gwabwe ogw’okufumbira omulangira akatogo. Obutakulwisaayo nga simenye kawonvu na kagga, awo ne wayitawo emyaka ng’ebiri oba esatu egy’ekizungu. Ne wajja omuntu n’abanyumiza ennaku gy’ayiseemu. Omusajja ono yali munaku ng’emmese y'omu Kkereziya. Omusajja oyo n’anyumiza Kibi, Ddamulira ne Kagolo mutabani we ebigambo ebyasanyusa Ddamulira bye biibyo ebyabazaawula ye n’eŋŋanda ze bonna. Ddamulira kwe kumubuuza ekyalo gye yali abeera. Mpozzi okukwongera okukubugumya ku bwongo, Buddu yonna yali Bunyolo nga n’abantu baamwo Banyolo. Naye Ssekabaka Jjunju eyafuga obuganda wakati wa 1754-1764, n’aliwangula ng’ayita e Kiganda. Yateekamu omwami we Luzige ow’endiga abe pokino.
Obulombolombo n'Emizizo
Okuva edda nga tetulya nte nkuggu wadde okunywa amata gaayo. Omwezi bwe gwabanga gwakagabo, nga tetulya kya ggulo. Singa gonja oba ettooke lyassanga nga telirina mpummumpu, mu ssiga lyaffe tetwabiryanga. N’ettu ly’emmwanyi singa lyasibwanga ne wabulako akaayi akayiseeko, eryo lyalinga muziro.
Nate ku ludda lw’emizizo mu ssiga lyaffe mwe muli;
Emituba mu Ssiga
Jjukira ku ntandikwa nga bwe tulabye nti okunoonya ebyafaayo tekinnaba kintu kyangu, kale nange okuzuula emituba egiri mu ssiga lya Kagolo tekyambeerera kyangu olw’ensonga nti abantu abamu bennatuukangako, tebaasobola kumpa bye nnali nnetaaga nga bikwata ku ssiga lyaffe lino erya Kagolo. Kale bw’osanga ng’omutuba mw'ova siguwandiseeko, tokitwala bubi, wabula tegeeza omukulu w’essiga tulongoseemu we tuba twawaba.
Omutuba gwa Bugala
Alfred Ddamulira yazaala Denis Mukungu, Dolothy Nakalima/ Nabakooza (I), Antony Sayira, Matida Kyolaba, Christine Namaganda yaffa 31 Oct 2007.
15 Sept 1980 Mulema Lawrence
25 Apr 1982 Namanda Vicencia
Omutuba gwa Kadoma
Lwanga Paul , Kakooza Peregino , Mangadarena Mubiite , Nakate Maria Solomy , Nakagaaju Priska , Butabira Todosia , Nabakooza Anna Maria
Idah Nabayiga
Emisomo gye
Idah Nabayiga yasomera ku Memere Primary School. mu 1994, yegatta ku St. Henry's Buyege Secondary School mu misomo gye egy'omutendera gwa O ne A levo. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku Yunivasite y'e Makerere mu 2003. Idah Nabayiga era alina Satifikeeti eya Administrative law gyeyafuna ku Law Development Centre mu 2008. Mu 2011, yafuna Dipuloma ey'enyongereza mu kukwasaganya abakozi eya Postgraduate diploma in Human Resource Management okuva mu ttendekero lya Uganda Management Institute. Mu kiseera kino, asoma Diguli y'okubiri mu kukwasaganya emirimu gya Gavumenti eya Master of Public Administration and Management era ku ttendekero lya Uganda Management Institute.
Ebimukwatako eby'omunda
Idah Nabayiga mufumbo.
Mu 2016, yasimatuka akabenje k'emmotoka oluvannyuma lw'emmotoka gyeyali atambuliramu okwefuula
Olujegere n’ekitimba ky’emmere
Olujegere lw’emmere lutulaga entambuza y’amaanyi n’ebiriisa okuva mu kitonde ekimu okudda mu kirala. Omutendera ogusooka by’ebimera okuzaala amaanyi, olwo ku mutendera ogwa waggulu ebitonde ebiri by’ebimera bifuna amaanyi ago era nga gatambula okuva mu kitonde ekimu okudda mu kirala.
Wasobola okubaawo enkolagana ey’enjawulo wakati w’ebitonde eby’enjawulo mu kifo ekimu, ng’ekimu kiwaniririra okukula kw’ekirala ate n’ekyo ekikuze ne kiwanirira okubeerawo kw’ebitonde ebirala.
Mbazzi
Obulimi Bugagga
Nga Yuganda kati eweza kumpi abantu miliyooni 42 Abantu bonna balina okulya n'okunywa. Eryo tteeka. Ensangi zino, ensimbi ziri mu bya bulimi-Okulima n'okulunda! Byonna bigendera wamu, olwo ne biyambagana. Ensolo zigimusa ennimiro, olwo ebimera ne byeyagala. Wabula okufuna mu bulunzi n'obulimi,oteekeddwa okubala ennyo buli ssente yonna gy'oteekamu. Obulimi olina okugifuula bizinensi ye nnyini. Omulimi w'omulembe guno asaana okubeera omukugu mu byakola. Obukugu buno bufunika oluvanyuma lwokuddingana ebyo byokola mu butuufu bwabyo. Omulimi ateekeddwa okuba omumaliririvu. Okumanya tekukoma. Mu bulimi,olina okufunayo bye wesibako. Tosobola kukola buli kimu. Olina okufuna wossa essira. Byolima ne byolunda biteekwa okuba ku mutindo. Anti ebirungi, buli omu abiyaayanira. Wateekwa okubaawo enkolagana ne balimi bano,olwo ne muwangana amagezi. Ku mulembe guno, anagaggawala yoyo analima era n'alunda.
Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction)
(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction). Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)
Embeera y'obudde mu uganda
EMBEERA Y'OBUDDE MU UGANDA
Wabula enaku zinno embera y'obudde egenda ekyuuka kubanga enkuba enaku zinno tekyategerekeka nolwekyo omulimi mu Uganda alina okwetegereza kino kubanaga olulima olusenbyeyo tufiridwa nnyo ebirime okusingira ddala kasooli, ensujju, entula nebirara.
Okusogola omwenge
Okusogola omwenge kikolwa eky'okuggya omubisi mu mbidde ez'enjawulo ne gugattibwamu ebintu ebirala ng'omuwemba okugufuula omuka. (Ekikolwa ky'okugatta omuwemba mu mubisi ogukamuddwa kiyitibwa OKUSIWA)
Akataffaali
Endopulaazi letikyula (endoplasme reticulum), ky’ekitundu ky’akataffaali ekiyamba okufulumya molekyu ne kizisindika mu bitundu eby’enjawulo munda oba wabwelu w’akataffaali.
(iv) Lisosamu ne perekiso
(vi)	Obuziizi(nucleus)
Obulimi obuyimirizikawo
Newankubadde ng'obulimi bwatandikibwawo emyaka omutwalo mulamba (10,000) egiyise, abantu bangi naddala mu nsi ezikyakula bakyalina ekizibu ky'ebbula ly'emmere olw'emiwendo gy'abantu abali mu nsi zino egirinnya buli lukya.
Caroline Kamya
Obuto bwe
Kamya yazaalibwa Uganda wabula yakulira Kenya mpozi ne Bungereza.
Ettalo(Septic arthritis)
Yadde nga abantu banji balowooza nti ettalo liba ddogo, ekituufu kiri nti osteomyeritis liyinza okujjanjabwa obulunji okuyita mu kulongoosa(surgery) okujjamu ebitundu by’amagumba ebifudde, okwo ne bagattako okujanjaba n'eddagala li antibayotiki  ezikubwa n’empiso okumala wiiki nga mukaaga.
Obubonero obulaga ettalo mulimu :
•	Okuzimba, okwokyerera n’okumyukirira mu kifo ekiba kirumbiddwa.
Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction)
(d) Omukkutule omugattike (Mixed fraction)
Vayiraasi (Virus))
f)	Zirina olububi lw’ekizimbamubiri (protein coat) okukuuma asidi ya nnyukirayiki. Olububi luno luyitibwa kapuseedi (capsid). Kapuseedi ekuuma amakkati ga vayiraasi kyokka ate era y’eyamba okulumba obutaffaali obupya. Vayiraasi ezimu zirina olubaaso (envelope) luno nga lububi olulala olukolebwa lipidi n’ebizimba mubiri mu ngeri y’emu akatoffaali aka bulijjo bwe kabeera.Olubaaso luyamba vayiraasi okuyingirira ensengekera awatali kukettebwa kwonna, ne kiyamba vayiraasi okulumba obutaffaali obupya mu kiramu mw’eba y’egiriisiza.
Vayiraasi zirimu ebika ebikulu bisatu nga bw’onoyiga gye bujja. Mu butuufu, vayiraasi (viruses) tezili wansi wa bwakabaka bwa monera nga bakitiria naye busirikitu nga bakitiria ate yadde tezibalibwa mu bilamu zireeta endwadde mu bantu. Vayiraaasi busirikitu butalina butaffaali era tebubalibwa mu biramu naye bulina obusobozi okweyubula (repricate themselves) munda mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu.
Paraa
Paraa, ekibuga mu Nwoya mu Yuganda.
Barbara Ntambirweki
Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza bye
Ntambirweki alina diguli mu by'amateeka, ng'eno yagifunira ku setendekero ly'e Makerere, yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obukadde n'obunene. Alina ne dipulooma mu by'okwenyigira mu mateeka, gyeyafunira kutendekero lya Law Development Center. Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu by'amateeka yagifunira kutendekero lya University of Cape Town mu ggwanga ly'e South Afrika.
OKUKOLA EBIGIMUSA EBY’AMAZZI
OKUKOLA EBIGIMUSA EBY’AMAZZI
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya
Bonna basome
Enkola ya bonna basome mu Uganda
Mu mwaka gwa 1997 govumenti ya Uganda ekulemberwa Pulezidenti Yoweri Kaguta Museveni lwe yatandika enkola ya "Bonna Basome" mu pulayimale. Okuva mu mwaka ogwo abaana abasoma mu pulayimale beeyongedde era nga we twogerera baava ku bukadde busatu nga kati batuuse ku bukaddemusanvu n'emitwalo nkaaga. Omwana omuwala, abaana abalina obulemu ku mibiri gyabwe wamu n'abo ababeera mu bitundu awataali masomero kati bonna bagabana kyankanyi mu "Bonna Basome".
Ababalanguzi abaatiikirivu(Famous mathematicians)
Eggwanga lye : Mungereza
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Abazungu we bajjira wano waaliwo entondeka (engeri z’okukola ebintu) nga:
•	Empajjo
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
(ii) Ebireetamaanyi (Carbohydrates)
(iii) Ebisukaali (Sugars)
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
(i)	Ekyoto.
(iii)	Emivubo. Gino gibaako amaliba naddala ag’endiga n’emirundi. Emirundi buba buti obukwasibwako omufukusi
(v)	Entabiro. Kino kiba kinnya kya mazzi.
(xii)	Obuyondao obutono obusengejja. Buno bujja ebinuga mu biweesebwa. Buyitibwa “engulubi”, “ezinaga” (ennazi) oba “emigolozo”.
Abazungu we bajjira ki ekyali kibula mu kuweesa kwaffe?
Ensuubo eba “ennyanguyirizi ey’esuuba”(swinging machine).Muno mulimu olusuubo(lever) n’ ekyesuubo ky’abaana kwe bewuubira mu kuzannya. Ojja kukyewuunya okumanya nti ennyondo nga ebadde ekozesebwa okusika omusumaali mu muti eba nsuubo, ensoaanukuzo y’ekkyupa ya bbiya nayo eba nsuubo era n’ennyanguyirizi nnyingi endala z’ojja okusanga nga zirimu ensuubo.
Obuziizi (nnyukiriyaasi) ky’ekitundu ky’ebuziba ekisembayo munda. Akataffaali akazimba ekimette (the building block of matter) kayitibwa
Luganda scientific concepts formed by Compounding words(Okugatta ebigambo)
This involves joining two or more words in their entirety into a single concept without altering the spellings. In compounding, two or more bits of words combine into a single concept. Compound words may be open, joined by a hyphen or closed.
Omweso gw'Endagakintu (The Chemical table of elements)
Mu somo ly'ebyobuziba(Chemistry), waliwo fakikya mwenda z’olina okusooka okumanya:
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Bakolanga emirimu (work) naye nga tebafuddeyo nti okukola kuba kuteeka mpalirizo ku kintu okukijja mu kiffo. Mu ngeri endala okukola kuba kuteeka masoboza ku kintu ne kiviirako empalirizo ekijja mu kifo.
Omweso gw'Endagakintu (The Chemical table of elements)
(ii)	Nti buli nzitoyo ekolebwa erementi za kemiko, ezawulibwa buli emu okuva ku ndala okusinziira ku muwendo gwa konta (protons) ezizirimu.
(ix)	Kyokka waliwo endagakintu ezibbulwa mu Bantu nga Mendereviyamu oba Eyensiteniyamu), ezibbulwa mu bifo nga Kalifoniyamu ne Amerikamu, n’ezo ezibbulwa mu bintu ebirala.
•	Birandizo by’ebbugumu n’amasannyalaze ebirungi
•	Bisanuukira ku tempulikya ya waggulu nnyo (high melting point)
Ebisonjozo eby’obuziba obwa ndagakintu etali kyuma
Okusinziira ku Dimitiri Mandeevu, singa erementi zonna ziba zisengekeddwa mu nziring’ana ey’obuzito bwazo, enzirng’ana ey’omugalamiro ey’ebinnyonnyozo yeyoreka. Kino kyalagibwa mu Etteeka ly’obugalamivu (law of periodicity)” okusinziira ku Dimitiri Mandeevu.
Emisimbalaala emyesimbu (vertical columns) giraga erementi ezirina ebisonjozo bye bimu kubanga ziba n’omuwendo gw’obusannyalaza bwe bumu mu kisosonkole kyazo ekyo ku ngulu. Omuwendo gw’obusannyalaza mu kisosonkole ekyo kungulu gwe gusinga okuvaako engeri endagakintu gy’eva mu mbeera n’ekyusa obuziba bwayo ng'ekwataganye n'endagakintu endala.
Emisimbalaala emyesimbu (vertical columns_ biba bibinja. Endagakintu ezibeera mu kibinja ziba n’omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo bwe bumu mu byebulungulo byabwo. (Ekitegeeza nti ziba ne kyagi y’emu). Buli endagakintu mu musimbalaala ogusooka (ekibinja ekisooka) erina akasannyalazo kamu mu muyitiro gwayo oqwo ku ngulu.
Ebinnyonnyozo bya buli ndagakintu:
3.	Omugalamiro kye ki?
Emboga
Emboga
Emboga zino zirimu ebika bingi ne langi ezenjawulo. Mu langi zino, tulina mu n'emboga. ezakakobe.
Omweso gw'Endagakintu (The Chemical table of elements)
•	Bboroni (boron) (akabonero B kava mu ky’olulattini  Baurach  ekiva mu kya Buperusi Borax)) •	Kadimiyaamu(cadmium )	(akabonero Cd kava mu ky’olulattini Cadmus)
•	Zaabu (gold )	(akabonero Au kava mu ky’olulattini aurum)
•	Kafuniyamu (hafnium) (akabonero Hf kva mu ky’olulattini  Hafnia) •	Kasiyamu (hassium) (akabonero Hs kava mu ky’olulattini  Hassia)
•	Neputuniyaamu(neptunium) (akabonero Np kava mu ky’olulattini  Neptunus)
•	Najeni(nitrogen) (akabonero N kava mu kya lulattini nitrum-genes)
•	Pulatinaamu(platinum) (akabonero Pt kava mu kya lulattini platina)
Sesiyaamu (Cesium)
•	akabonero : Dy •	namba y'akaziba : 66 •	Kiva mu kya lulattini dysprositos (ekitegeeza “kizibu okutuukako”).
Zzaabu (Gold)
•	akabonero : Au •	namba y'akaziba: 79 •	Kiva mu kya lulattini aurum (zaabu). Mu kigereeso ky’abalooma, Aurora yali lubaali w’obudde obuwungeera (dawn)—nga olubaale lultunul nga kkala ya zaabu.
Keripitooni (Krypton)
•	akabonero: La •	namba y'akaziba : 57 •	Kiva mu kya lugereeki lanthaneis (okubeera mu mbeera ey’okwekweka).
Nkulembero (Lead)
•	Akabonero : Li •	Namba y'akaziba : 3 •	Kiva mu kya lugereeki lithos (ejjinja)
Niyodemiyaamu (Neodymium)
•	Akabonero : Nd •	Namba y'akaziba: 60 •	Kiva mu bya lugereeki  neos (ekipya) ne didymos (ebirongo). Abalongo bali nnyo mu kigereeso ky’ekigereeki, okuva ku  Dioscuri (Castor & Polydeuces) okutuuka ku balongo ab’ebutonda (Artemis & Apollo).
Neputuniyamu (Neptunium)
•	Akabonero : Pu •	Namba y'akaziba : 94 •	Kiva mu nkulungo y’enjuba Muwanga Pluto (nakayima) ne lubaale w’abalattini ow’emagombe.
Potasiyamu (Potassium)
•	Akabonero : K •	Namba y'akaziba: 19 •	Ensibuko y’erinnya potash - lumondo •	Ensibuko y’akabonerp eri mu kya lulattini  kalium
Afoji
Afoji, ekibuga mu Moyo mu Yuganda.
Omweso gw'Endagakintu (The Chemical table of elements)
Ladiyamu (Radium)
Luteniyamu (Ruthenium)
Sereniyamu (Selenium)
Sirikooni (Silicon)
Ensngekera y'Ekitegabbugumu (the Greenhouse system)
Ekirabika okuva mu bifaananyi ebiweerezebwa ebibulungulo (satellite) ebisindikibwa mu bwengula awamu n’okunoonyereza kiraga nti omuzila oguli ku nsi guli mu kumerenguka olw’ebbugumu eryeyongera buli olukya; semayanja zeyongera okujjula, n’ensengekera z’embeera z’obudde zigenda zikyuuka.
Kaggo
Kaggo
<wwwf/lvceep/>
Atutur
Atutur, ekibuga mu Kumi mu Yuganda.
Obutaffaali bw'Omubiri (Body cells)
Mu Luganda oluyivuwavu buli kigambo kyawukana mu makulu n'ebirara ne bwe biba bifaanagana nnyo mu njatula ne mu mpandiika ! Waliwo enjawulo wakati w'akatono n'akatini ate era waliwo enjawulo wakati w'akataffaali n'akatoffaali.
Atomu = Akaziba (atom)
Okutambuza obusannyalazo wakati wa atomu ez’enjawulo kye kiviirako ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction) oba okukyuka okw'obuziba(Chemical change). Buli atomu eyawulibwa ku ndala okuyita mu muwendo gwa konta ne nampa by’erina kyokka endagakintu(element) zzo zawulibwa na muwendo gwa konta eziri mu atomu ezikola endagakintu(element) ey’ekika ekimu.
Ebinnyonnyozo by'Obuziba/Ebinnyonnyozo bya atomu (atomic properties)
Kangaawo
Kangaawo
<ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Luganda scientific concepts formed by Clipping (Okusalira ebigambo)
(c)	Fore cutting. Fore-cutting is removing the beginning of a word as in “akongezalinya” from “nakongezalinnya” (adjective) or “akongezakikolwa (averb) “from “nakongezakikolwa” (adverb).
Ssebwana
Ssebwana
ye Wessaza afuga Essaza Busiro.Okuva ku KabaKa Kimera essaza Busiro lyaliibwanga nsikirano. Mugema ye yalifuganga.
Ekitondekamaanyi (Engine)
(a)Okutondeka(to produce, to create)
Muno amafuta gokyebwa wansi mu ntobo y’ekisituliro (tray) era omukka gw’amazzi gukolebwa mu kibugumizo (boiler) ebiteeka empalirizo ku kibongolo (crankshaft) ne kireetera namuziga nayo okwetoloola ekiviirako emotoka okutambula.
“Ekikuba nsasi oba ekikoleezo ky’ensansi kye kivaamu ensasi (spark) ekoleeza omugattiko gw’empewo n’amafuta okusobozesa entabamuliro (combustion) okubaawo. Ensasi (spark) erina okubaawo mu kasera kennyini akatuufu ekintu okutabuka obulungi.
Obuzimbe bwa atomu (the atomic structure)
Obuzimbe bwa Atomu/ Obuzimba bw'obuziba (the atomic structure)
Ekitondekamaanyi (Engine)
Bwe njogera ku kiteroyiro (sump) mba ntegeeza ekitereka oyiro. Ekiteroyiro kyebulungudde ekyebolongodlo era mu ntobo yakyo mukungaaniramu woyiro ow’ekigero. Obuzimbe n’enkola y’ekitondekamaanyi (Structure and principle of engine).
a)	Ekitondekamaanyi eky’omukka gw’amazi.
f)	Empujjo eya ggasi (gas turbine).
Omugeranyakikumi(Percentage)
IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.
(i)	10/100 = 10% kisomwa ebitundu kumi ku kikumi
Obuserengeto(Slopes)
(d) "Obugulumivu"(Rise,altitude, vertical distance)
Empeekera
Empeekera bye bigambo ebisukka mu kimu nga bigendera wamu kyokka nga birina amakulu ge gamu. Ebiseera ebimu empeekera esobola okuwa amakulu amajjuvu ate olulala netagawa.
Obuserengeto(Slopes)
(e)"Obugalamivu"(Run,horizontal distance)
Omugeranyakikumi(Percentage)
(e)	99% = 0.99
OKUSOMA OKUGENDEREERA OKULEETA ENKULAAKULANNNA EYANNAMADDALA
OKUSOMA OKUGENDEREERA OKULEETA ENKULAAKULANNNA EYANNAMADDALA
<ref:www.unesco.prog67-8> Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya
Roubaix
Roubaix kye ekibuga mu bukiikakkono bwa Bufalansa, ekisangibwa okumpi n’ensalo ya Bubirigi. Mu mwaka gwa 2013, ekibuga ekirimu abantu nga 96,000.
Amatabi g'enambuluzo (Factor Trees)
Singa oba osabiddwa okuzuula nambuluzo eziterambulula(Prime numbers) eza 16 nag weyambisa amatabi g'ennambuluzo(Factor Trees) ,Okuzuula nambuluzo eziterambulula eza 16 ng tweyambisa amatabi, tukola kino:
Omugeranya100 (%, Percentage, ratio of a hundred))
Omugeranyakikumi n’olwekyo guba mugerageranyo gwa kikumi (ratio of a hundred). Guno guba mugerageranyo nga ekinnawansi kya 100
Bwenyibungi=Feesinnyingi(Polyhedron)
(b) Bwenyibungi(Polyhedron)
(i) bwenyibungi oba Feesinnyingi(Polyhedron)
Omuntu
Obwongo buno mwe muva “obusobozi bwa mulengela” (mental abilities) ate obutakozesa mikono ng’atambula kimusobozesa okukozesa “ebikola” (tools) obutafaanana sipiisa (kikula) ndala yonna.
Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo (Natural Resources)
a)	Ebyekusifu (Potential Resources) –Ebyo’obugagga obw’ensibo ebyekusifu by’ebyo ebisuubirwa okuba mu kitundu, biwedde okekebejjebwa era nga bisuubirwa okukozesebwa mu biseera ebyo mu maaso.
Omugeranya100 (%, Percentage, ratio of a hundred))
(ii)	25/100 = 25% kisomwa ebitundu abiri mu bitaano ku kikumi
Ebitundu	Omukutule	Omugerageranyo bya 100.
Bwenyibungi=Feesinnyingi(Polyhedron)
(j)Feesinkaagamubbiri(Greatrhombicusidodecahedron)
(n)Kyesatuza(cube)
Omugeranya100 (%, Percentage, ratio of a hundred))
(b)	25%= 0.25
Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo (Natural Resources)
•	Ebyolukale.-Bino bya bugagga bwa nsibo ebisangibwa mu buli kifo eky’okulabilako ettaka n’empewo.
Omuyivu oba Omuyivuwavu(Learned person or Intellectual?)
Omuyivu (learned person ) oba omuyivuwavu (Intellectual) ?
Omuyizi ali mu mitendera egya waggulu mu matendekerro ne Settendekero naye ayinza okubalibwa nga omuyivu naye aba tannaba kufuuka "muyivuwavu"(intellectual).
Entabaganya (Society)
Mu byobufuna (political economy), ekitabaganya abantu eba mbeera y’abantu ey’ebyetaago eby’awamu (common needs). Ebyetaago eby’awamu bino era by’ebizibu by’entabaganya. N’olwekyo entabaganya eba “embeera ey’obwetaavu obw’awamu” oba “embeera ey’ebyetaago eby’awamu”.
Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna.
Empagi luwaga ey’ensiisira eva wansi mu musingi (ekinnya) omuwanvu obulungi okusobola okuba ennywevu obulungi. Mu ngeri y’emu, omusingi gw’ebyenfuna (economic base) ogugerageranya n’omusingi guno oguggumiza empagi luwaga mu ttaka. Mu byobufuna, omusingi gusinziira ku mpalirizo z’entondeka y’ebikole n’enkolagana (emikwanaganyo) gy’ebyanfuna.
Omubalanguzi(mathematician)
Okuva mu mulamwa gw'ekibalangulo(mathematics),tufuna emiramwa nga:
(h)Omubalanguzi(mathematician)
Omubalanguzi(mathematician) ye kakensa mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo.
3. Galileo Galilei
Wano mu Uganda Omugenzi ,Omukenkufu J.C.Kiwanuka ye yasooka okufuuka "Omukenkufu w'ekibalangulo"(Professor  of Mathematics). Ba kakensa abalala ababalanguzi mulimu:
Ekikula(species)
Twandirowoozezza nti buli kibinja kya kiramu ekirina ekikula ekimu era nga kyezaalamu kyokka, tekisobola kuzaala mu kirala, kye kiyitibwa sipiisa oba ekikula (spieces) kyokka sipiisa emu eyinza okubaamu ebika eby’enjawulo ebitasobola kwezalamu.
•	Ekikula kya goonya kirimu eminya, nawolovu, amakonkome.
Nampalirizo(Newtons)
Nampalirizo(Nampo)	Newton(N)	Namunigina y’empalirizo	Unit of force
Nalumbulukano(Nalu)	Becquerel (Bq),
Omugerageranyo gw'ekikumi (Ratio of 100, Percentage , % )
(c)	50% = 0.50
Nakongezabwangu (Catalyst)
Mu biramu, nakongezabwangu ziba molekyu za bizimbamubiri(protein molecules) eziyitibwa enzayimu(enzymes). Enzayimu zetaagisiza ddala okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso mu butaffaali bw’omubiri.
Geraldine Ssali Busuulwa
Emirimu gye
Ngatannaweebwa mirimu mu NSSF Uganda, mu Gwokusatu 2011, yakola nga omukulembeze akulira manejimenti mu Ggwanika lya Nnaabagereka w'oBwakabaka bwa Bungereza. Yaweereza ng'omumyuka w'akulira ekittavvu kya Uganda ekyabakozi ekya NSSF Uganda okuva nga 20 Ogwokusatu 2011 okutuusa nga 31 Ogwekkuminebiri 2013. Ku lunaku olwo, kontulakiti ya eyali akulira ekittavvu Richard Byarugaba, uali eweddeko era teyaddizibwa buggya mu bwanggu. Busuulwa yalinyisibwa edaala n'afuulibwa Maneja ow'okuntikko (MD) nga bwebanoonya asaanidde okutuula mu ntebe eyo. Oluvanyuma lw'emyaka kkumi egy'okunoonya, Byarugaba yalondebwa mu kyali ekifo kye era n'amyukibwa Busuulwa.
Ddaaza
Ddaaza
week Ddaaza ly'erinnya eddala erya week oba Ssabiiti
Bufalansa
Bufalansa, oba Ripablik kya Bufalansa, kiri ensi mu Bulaaya. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Paris.
Ezzooba
Ezzooba
<ref:wwf/lvceep>
Enkoko
Enkoko ensajja mu Luganda eyitibwa Mpanga oba Sseggwanga era nga n’enkazi eyitibwa Nseera. Wabula nga mu bika bino ebikulu ebibiri era mulimu ebika ebirala ebigwamu.
Enfunda ezisinga enkoko zino zimanyi okubiika mu kifo ekimu nga zisukka mu emu. Wano singa enkoko endala egatta eggi mu gano agamaamirwa olwo kiyinza okuleetawo okutaataagana mu nnaku entuufu ezirina okwalulirwamu amagi gano. Wamu n’ensonga endala nnyingi.
i)                   Enkoko kati okuzirunda mulimu oguviiramu ddala ensimbi era abantu bangi kati bagagga ffugge wabula ng'ensimbi baziggye mu kulunda nkoko.
v)                 Zituwa ennyama ewoomera abantu abasinga omubinga wansi w’enjuba wano.
vii)             Enkoko zivaamu kalimbwe ekimu ku bigimusa ebisingayo obulungi okukozesebwa abalimi nga bamuteeka mu nnimiro zaabwe.
Namaanyi(Watts)
Bya Muwanga Charles
Florence Alice Lubega
Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye
Yasomesebwa mu Gayaza Girls' School ng'atannaba kwegata ku ssomero ly'abasomesa erya Buloba Teachers' College. Oluvanyuma ye yali omukyala eyasooka okukkirizibwa mu Makerere College School nga tanegatta ku Oxford University. Ng'amaliriza emisomo gye egya Yunivasite mu 1946, yakomawo okusomesa Olungereza ku Makerere University.
Enziring'ana y'Obubalanguzo (the Order of Operations)
Okubalanguza nakyenkanyampuyi z’ekibalangulo kintu kya bulijjo mu bulamu. Kyokka kyetaagisa okugoberera enziring’ana entuufu nga obaza ekikunizo osobole okutuuka ku ansa entuufu ky’ekibaririzo (arithmetic problem).
Enkyusabuziba(chemicals or chemical susbstances)
Bwe tutandika n’obutinniinya obusirikitu ddala tuyinza okukiraga mu mitendera okuva ku gusembayo wansi okweyongerayo waggulu. Gino gye mitendera gy’obuzimbe bw’enzitoya:
Enziring'ana y'Obubalanguzo (the Order of Operations)
a)	Okugatta b)	Okwawuza c)	Okukubisa (emirundi) d)	Okugabiza
Enkyusabuziba(chemicals or chemical susbstances)
Mu essomabuziizi obuziba butwalibwa okuba obutoffaali obuzimba buli nabuzimbe (matter). Obuziba butwalibwa okuba nga bwe “butoffaali” obusookerwako obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba ne “obutaffaali” bw’ebiramu.
Enziring'ana y'Obubalanguzo (the Order of Operations)
Okukubisaaamu (emirundi) (Multiplication)
Ensengekera z'Omubiri (Body Systems)
Ensenkekera y’ensengeka eziyinga okuba enzibuwavu mu mubiri era y’enkulaakulana esembayo waggulu okuva ku butaffaali okudda ku miwuula(tissues) okuyita ku bitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo okutuuka ku nsengekera.Ensengekera mu ssomabiramu kiba kibinja kya bitundu bya kiramu(organs) ebikolagana okusobozesa
Ensengekera ey’ekizaazi (the urogenital system or reproductive system)) erimu ebitundu by’omubiri ebizaala ebito  n’okufuyisa omusulo. Ebisawo by’enkwaso (testes), amagi g’ekikazi(ovaries)  n’obuzimbe obubyekuusizaako byebisobozesa okuzaala okubaawo. Mu kitundu eky’omusulo (urinaryapart), your kidneys, akawago(bladder) n’obuyitiro((ducts) bwabwo bisobozesa okufulumya amazzi agatetaagibwa mu mubiri omuli n’ago agalimu kazambi.
Ensengekera ey’ekiremesa ndwadde (the immune system) ekugira omubiri obutakosebwa buwuka buleeta ndwadde nga bakitiiriya ne vayiraasi. Ensengekera ya kiremesandwadde erimu obuzimbo bw’ensanjabavu(lymph nodes) n’obutaffaali obulala obw’enjawulo obulawuna  ebitundu by’omubiri gwo  okulwanyisa obuwuka obuyinza okuleeta endwadde nga bubadde bulumbywe. Obutaffaali obw’ekiremesandwadde(immune cells) butondeka ebizimbamubiri(proteins) eby’enjawulo ebiyamba okukuuma omubiri nga gubadde gulumbiddwa obuwuka obuleeta endwadde.
Omugobansonga (Dialectician)
(g)	Tavvoola yadde okugyereegerera boogezi banne
Empimo oba Empima(Dimensions)
(iii) Enkula ez'enkalubo(Solid figures) oba enkula ez'ekibangirizo(Space figures)nga ebigulimiro(prisms) oba bwenyibungi(polyhedron), ekinu(cylinders) n'ensoggo(cones) zirina empimo satu:
Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles
Ebbombo nga Eddagala
EBBOMBO/OLUJJULA
Kitera okweyasa bwekiba kikaze nnyo.
Obulamu obusirikitu (Micro organisms)
Obulamu obusingayo okuba obusirikitu (Microbes).
Munnassomabulamu obusirikitu (Microbiologist) ye kakensa eyakuguga mu bulamu obusirikitu (microbes oba microorganisms). Obulamu obusirikitu bwe bulamu obusingayo okuba obusirikitu era nga bwe busingayo okuba n’obuzimbe obwangu. Obumu ku bulamu buno nga vayiraasi, bubuusibwabuusibwa oba nga ddala bubalibwa mu biramu nga bwe bisonjolwa.
Akasirikitu (microscopic particle) kisonjolwa nga akantu atini ennyo akatasobola kulabika na maaso gali bukunya okujjako nga okozesezza ekyuma ekizimbulukusa. Akasirikitu akalamu (microscopic organ) kaba n’enneeyisa ey’enjawulo eya buli kintu ekiramu.
Ebiramu biyinza okwawulibwamu okusinziira ku butaffaali bwabwo nga wano wansi:
Vayiraasi zirimu ebika ebikulu bisatu nga bw’onoyiga gye bujja. Mu butuufu, vayiraasi (viruses) tezili wansi wa bwakabaka bwa monera nga bakitiria naye busilikitu nga bakitilia ate yadde tezibalibwa mu bilamu zileeta endwadde mu bantu. Vayilaaasi busilikitu butalina butaffaali era tebubalibwa mu bilamu naye bulina obusobozi okweyubula (repricate themselves) munda mu butaffaali bw’ebilamu.
Manya: Mu bulamu obusirikitu kimanyiddwa nti mulimu bbakitiiriya ennungi ne bbakitiiriya ez’obulabe naye tekimanyiddwa oba nga waliwo vayiraasi ez’omugaso mu Nsi. Vayiraasi ez’obulabe zirimu “laabbiiisi” (rabies), lubyamira (Pneumonia), ne mulalama ( Meningitis). Okuyita mu ssomo lya Tekinologia w’ebiramu (Biotechnology) bannasayansi banoonyereza n’okukola enkakaso ku vayiraasi, bbakitiiriya, ne fungi olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo ney ensonga esinga obukulu lwa kuba nti obulamu obusirikitu buno buyinza okuba obw’obuvune ennyo okusinga ensolo zo mu nsiko enkwambwe nga empologomma oba goonya.
Namunigina (units)
(i) Nigina(short for namunigina, Unit) (ii)Nigi(short for Nigina, unit)
Mu mugereeso gwa namba(number theory), namunigina era kiyinza okutegeeza "ensusuuba"(ones)mu ndaga ya "Omuwendo gw'ekifo"(place value).
	Naggendo/Kiromiita (km). Naggendo (Kiromiita) emu ebaamu nang’endo(miita)  1000.
Namunigina z’ebipimo ezisookerwako (Basic Units of measurements)
Okwefumiitiriza(Critical thinking)
Endowooza y’ekifirosoofa (phirosophical thinking), kitegeeza kukubaganya birowoozo mu mulengera wo ku bibuuzo ebikulu  mu bulamu obwa bulijjo ne ku butonde.
•	Ki ekiriwo era kifaanana kitya ? Ebiramu n’ebitali bilamu ?
•	Okubaawo kitegeeza ki ? Okwetegeera ? Ate ebiriwo nga naye tebyetegeera nti webiri ? •	Ki ekiri emabega w’obutonde obulabika ?
•	Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okuba(being)  n’okubaawo(existence) ?
Ensibuko y'Ebikula(the origin of species)
Darwin agamba nto obulamu buzze bwerongoosereza okuva mu bulamu obusirikitu obw'omutendera ogwa wansi ennyo era ne bugenda nga bweyawuzaamu okufuuka obulamu obw'enjawulo obuli eyo mu nkumi n'enkumi ku Nsi.
Agamba nti obutonde era buzze bwelondobamu, ekintu ky'ayita "okwelondobamu okw'obutonde"(natural selection) nga "ekikula ekinafu bisaanawo"(the weaker species dies out). Okiraba nti ekikula ekinafu kisaanawo. Wano africa yonna, omuli Misiri, Libya, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia lyonna lyali ttaka lya baddugavu naye eddungu bwe lyagenda lirya abaddugavu nga baddukayo okudda wansi .Kino kyajjawo lwa kuba abaddugavu balemwa "okufuga obutonde"(taming nature) abawalabbu bbo ne bajja ne batandikawo tekinologiya ow'okufukiria ebimera ekibasobosezza okuyitimuka mu ddungu ffe abaddugavu lye twadduka. kati bagagga ba mafuta.
Namunigina (units)
kilo-	K	103
Okwefumiitiriza(Critical thinking)
(g)	Omwana ow’empisa yeyisa atya?
(k)	Ate omuntu eyefaako yekka, atalina mutima musaasizi n’oyo atasonyiwa baba bagunjufu?
(q)	Okuba ow’empisa kimala okukufuula omugunjufu?
(a) Okumanya (knowledge) kye ki?
•	Omwana omusomesa otya okwawula ekirungi n’ekibi, omulungi n’omubi, omulabe we n’owomukwano?
Okusengekensonga okw'ekibalo(Mathematical logic)
Okusinziira ku Muwanga, kino kye kimu n'okusengeka ensonga okw'ekibalangulo(mathematical logic)
Okwefumiitiriza(Critical thinking)
Wano omuntu alina okwebuuza:
g)	Abato abatannagenda ku somero basikirize okutandika okuwandiika nga batandika n’okukuba ebofaananyi n’okuwandiika nyukuta za waliifu oba namba okuva ku emu okutuuka ku kumi.  Okuwandiika nga bakuba obufaananyi kuyamba abaana okutangaaza bye baba bannyonnyola oba bye baba balowozaako.
-	Ekyeru n’ekiddugavu
xvii) Ensigo n’ebimera.
ii. Okukola ekiteeberezo (ekisinziiro)
Sarah Nyendwoha Ntiro
Sarah Nyendwoha Ntiro (21 Ogwokusatu 1926-22 Ogwekkumi 2018) yali munayuganda nga munabyanjigiriza, munnabyabufuzi era omulwanirizi w'eddembe. Y mukyala eyasooka okuttikirwa mu East and Central Africa okuva mu yunivasite ya Oxford ne Bachelor of Arts (Hon) mu byafaayo mu 1954.
Omulimu gwe
Ku nkomerero y'emyaka gya 1950, Bungereza bwe yalangirira nti yali egenda kuwa Uganda obwetwaze, yatandikawo amasomo g'ebyenjigiriza ku kitebe kya disitulikiti y'e Hoima okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku demokulasiya n'okulonda. Yaweereza mu lukiiko lw'amateeka mu Uganda okuva mu 1958 okutuuka mu 1961 gye yaleetera ekiteeso ky'omuntu kinoomu ku kuwandiisa obufumbo mu 1961 era yeenyigira mu bibiina by'abakyala nga Uganda Council of Women ne YWCA (U). Okuva mu 1965 okutuuka mu Ogwomunaana 1967, yakolera mu minisitule y'eby'enjigiriza ng'omuwandiisi w'akakiiko k'okusomesa. Mu Ogwomwenda 1967, yayingira Kings College Budo ng'omusomesa.
Emigendano egya Kifuulannenge(Inverse proprotions)
Ebikunizo eby’emigendanyo egya kifuulannnege bifaanagana n’ebikunizo eby’emigendanyo egigendana obutereevu ( directly proportional problems) naye enjawulo eri mu kuba nti x bw’erinnya ate yo  y nga ekka  ate y bw’erinnya ate yo x nga ekka – guno gwe mukwanaganyo ogw ’omugendanyo okugendana  ekifuulannenge  (inverse proportion relationship).
Twala enkyuso(enkiise) bbiri ezigambibwa okuba nga zigendana kifuulannenge. Singa enkyuuso(enkiise) endala zonna ziba mu ntakyuka, omuwendo ogw’enkomeredde(magnitude / absolute value) ogw’enkyuuso emu egendana ekifuulannenge guba gukka wansi buli enkyuso endala lwe yeyongera ,kyokka  ekitondeko kyazo  kiba kijja kukka wansi singa enkeyuso endala edda waggulu  kyokka  ekitondeko kya gyo, eno nga y’entakyuka ey’omugendanyo (constant of proportionality)  kyo kiba ky kimu.
Abazimbi basatu bazimba ekisenge mu ssaawa 12. Kitwala ssaawa meka abazimbi 6okukola omulimu gwe gumu?
Obugobansonga (Dialectics)
(b) Okunoonya amazima
Emyezi mu Mwaka
Muwakanya (August)
Akasana okwaka nga bwe kakubaakubamu, okwememula nga n'ekire ky'enkuba bwe kikwata, kyafuuka kiseera kizibu kya kuteebereza ki kyennyini ekyali eky'okubangawo ku byombi. Wakati mu mbeera y'obudde nga egenda yeewakanya, waabangawo eyasinza ginnaayo amaanyi okumala akabanga akatemera mu nnaku 30 oba okusingawo. Kye kiva kyatuumibwa ekya muwakanya olw'embeera y'okubuusabuusa okw'amaanyi bwe kutyo.
Ekibira kya Budongo
Okunoonyereza ku bisolo by'omunsiko
Ttiimu ey'ali ekulira okunoonyereza, y'addabiriza ebizimbe eby'ali by'azimbibwa aba Budongo Sawmills Ltd. Mu 2005 pulojekiti yavujjirirwa aba RZSS ku kkumiro ly'ebisolo erya Edinburgh Zoo, saako n'ensonda ez'enjawulo. Pulojekiti ya Budongo Forest yafuuka ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa mu Uganda era n'etuumibwa Budongo Conservation Field Station.
Ennima ey'obutonde
Otandikawo otya ennima ey'obutonde ng’oyita mu mitendera emyangu?
Ekiddako, gulayo ebigimusa by'obutonde olwokuba nti ebirime ssi byonna nti bibeera byetaaga ebigimusa; ebiwuka ebirungi ebigasa ettaka bisobola okukuyambako mu nnima ey'obutonde. Mu kaseera kano weetaaga okugula ebintu ebikozesebwa okugeza ebitiiyo, giraavu, ebifukirira n'ebirala. Osobola era n’okwewola ebintu bino bikuyambeko mu nnima ey'obutonde.
EBYEWUNYISA KU MUSAJJA MUKASA MIKE
EBIFFA KU SITAANI
Era Mukasa agamba kozesa bulungi obwongo bwo n'obusungu ko n'omutima buli kimu nga kikanya ne kinakyo sitaani talikuwamba. Sitaani mwoyo gubera kunsi eno era mugezi byansuso.
EBIFFA KU YESU
Mukasa agamba nti omwoyo gwe gwogerako ne Yesu.
Yesu ye yajja okusomesa obutayiwa musaayi, okusadaaka n'okujawo obukyayi tube kimu ng'ebitonde ebyatondebwa omu. Bwetugamba okwagalana, tekitegeza gata mawanga oba okola emikwano mwagalane! “Ebyo ebyatondebwa omuntu bireme okubawula, okubalumya emitima era abakiriza ba Katonda babirekere ababitonda era okulokoka tekitegeza kuva mu diini yo kasita weyisa obulungi eri ebitonde n'obutalowooza nnyo ebyensi neri nyo obuggagga n'obutalowooza nnyo okwononeka mu bwongo."
EBIFFA EWA KATONDA
Katonda munyiivu eri abakulembeze.
Essomabutaffaali(Cell Biology)
Ekimumu ku bikola  essomabiramu(Biology) kwe kuba nti ebiramu byonna bikolebwa butaffaali(cells). Ebiramu ebimu birimu akataffaali ka namunigina ate ebirala birina obutaffaali bungi obusengekeddwa okukola ebinywa  ate ebinywa(tissues) ne bisengekebwa okukola ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo(organs).